ʰࢢʹ΍͹͑ͪஆ͘Ր͏ʱ͹ࢨ಍๑Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹Ҳߡࡱʗʮਫ਼‫׈‬͹ՐʯΝ஦ৼͶʗ৏ీ ߔฑ
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7HDFKLQJPHWKRGRI&KLOGUHQ VVLQJLQJVRQJVLQPXVLFH[SUHVVLRQʗ )RFXVLQJRQn 7KH6RQJRI/LIH| ʗ.RKHL8HGDAbstract
This study summarizes the methods of teaching "children's singing songs" by pianothat students who have entered the nursery school and the elementary school
teacher training school by the time of the graduation by the music practice piano andthe vocal music beginner's study and practice through the author's practicalexperience of eight years. In addition, in the field of expression, which wasannounced in 29th year of the Heisei ear as a new kindergarten education guideline
and the nursery childcare guidelines, i think that "children's singing" using the piano
will be reviewed more than ever, and in addition to piano technology, improvisation
will be necessary in the field of childcare. In order to respond to the scene where sucha transformation is forced, it is the one to present one consideration to lead to theresearch in the future considering that the guidance method changes not only theenvironment and the age where it grew up but also the female student and the malestudent again.
Keywords㸸Children’s singing songs, piano, vocal, method− 73 −㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ⚾ࡣ㸶ᖺ㛫ࠊ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢಖ⫱⛉ࡸᗂඣᩍ⫱Ꮫ⛉ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ࠊಖ⫱ኈࡸᗂ⛶ᅬᩍㅍࠊࡲࡓࡣᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕࡟㡢ᴦࡢᤵᴗࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㣴ᡂᰯ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㡢ᴦ⾲⌧ࠖࡸࠕჾᴦ ࣆ࢔ࣀ ࠖࠊࠕኌᴦࠖ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ྡ⛠࡛ᤵᴗࡀタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡀࣆ࢔ࣀ࡟ࡼࡿࠓᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠔࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛᰯࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ኱ࡁ࡞⌮⏤ࡣࠊಖ⫱⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ά⩦័ࡸᅬࡢ⾜஦࡞࡝ࠊከࡃࡢሙ㠃࡛㡢ᴦ⾲⌧ࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢᡂ㛗ࢆಁࡍୖ࡛ࡣ኱ኚ᭷ຠ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡔࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊಖ⫱ኈࡸᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜᥋ࡍࡿ⫋ᴗ࡟ᑵࡃ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡣᚲ㡲ࡢᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ༞ᴗࡲ࡛ࣆ࢔ࣀึᚰ⪅࣭ኌᴦึᚰ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ༞ᴗࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᣦᑟἲࢆ➹⪅࡞ࡾ࡟࿊ࡋࠊ୍⪃ᐹࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟࿌♧ࡉࢀࡓࠑᗂ⛶ᅬᩍ⫱せ㡿ࠒ࡜ࠑಖ⫱ᡤಖ⫱ᣦ㔪ࠒ࡟఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ㡢ᴦࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣ࠙⾲⌧ࠚࡢศ㔝࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᗂඣᩍ⫱ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㇏࠿࡞⾲⌧ຊࡸឤᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࠊ㡢ᴦάືࡸ㡢ᴦ࠶ࡑࡧࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖ࡟ಖ⫱ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྛ㣴ᡂᰯࡀᤵᴗ࡛㛤ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡓෆᐜࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᛂ⏝ຊࡸ༶⯆ຊࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⏨ዪ㛫ࡸୡ௦ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࣆ࢔ࣀࡢᢏ⾡ྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ㣴ᡂᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡤᒓࡀከ࠸ⱝ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠕࣆ࢔ࣀࠖࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡜ᩥ໬άືࡢ୧㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚⩦࠸஦ࢆࡉࡏࡓ࠸࡜㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿಖㆤ⪅ࡣከ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ㝿࡟ᚲせࢆឤࡌ㏻ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡣሿ࡞࡝ࡢᏛຊྥୖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋᩥ໬άື࡜࠸࠺㠃࡛ࠊࠕ㡢ᴦࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࡲࡓ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㡢ᴦάືࢆྜၐ㒊ࡸ྿ዌᴦ㒊࡞࡝࡛⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣỴࡋ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㒊ά࡞࡝ࡢ᪥ࠎࡢ⦎⩦᫬㛫ࡣ▷࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ㛗ᖺ⥆ࡅࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⟶ᴦჾࡀ㌟㏆࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡣከ࠸ࠋࡔࡀࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣆ࢔ࣀ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜㏵➃࡟ῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⤒㦂ࡀከ࠸⏨ᏊᏛ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕௨ୖ࡟⛥࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔝⌫࡞࡝ࡢ⌫ᢏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕ࡣᣦࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟◳ࡃࠊ ᮏ  ᮏࡢᣦࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᴟࡵ࡚ⱞᡭព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊⱞᡓࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕ࡣከ࠸ࠋࡑࢇ࡞Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡶࠊ☜ᐇ࡟ᢏ⾡ྥୖࡀྍ⬟࡞ᣦᑟ᪉ἲࢆࠊ➹⪅࡞ࡾ࡟◊✲ࡋࠊᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋಖ⫱ኈ㣴ᡂᰯ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ◊✲࡟⧅ࡆࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ࣆ࢔ࣀࡢࣞࢵࢫࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡸ኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛࡋ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࣆ࢔ࣀࡢࣞࢵࢫࣥࢆཷࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᣦᑟ⪅ࡣࡲࡎࣆ࢔ࣀ᳔Ꮚࡢᗙࡾ᪉ࠊࣆ࢔ࣀ࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࠊ⭎࣭ᣦࡢ఩⨨ࡸ㧗ࡉ࡞࡝᭱ึࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ௒ᅇࡣࣆ࢔ࣀࡢࣞࢵࢫࣥ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ┬␎− 74 −ࡍࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢ㣴ᡂᰯ࡛ࡣࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከࡃࠊᣦࢆసࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡶ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢚࡛ࣝᣦࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぬ࠼ࠊᴦ㆕ࡢぢ᪉࡞࡝࡟ࡶ័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࠊࣆ࢔ࣀࡀዲࡁ࡟࡞ࡿᏛ⏕ࡶከ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
➹⪅ࡀࠊ᪥ࠎࡢᤵᴗ࡛ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊ᪤࡟ୖグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࡶ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕ࡀ  ᮏ  ᮏࡢᣦࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ⱞᡓࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᣦࡀኴࡃࠊ㘽┙࡟ᣦࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡁࡽࡵࡎ࡟ࠊ୎ᑀ࡟ᣦᑟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᚎࠎ࡟ⱞᡭព㆑ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᣦᑟࢆ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣆ࢔ࣀࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࡚ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ┬␎ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ㌟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠕᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿࡛࠶ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸱㸬ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ಖ⫱ኈ㣴ᡂᰯࠊᗂ⛶ᅬᩍㅍ㣴ᡂᰯࠊึ➼ᩍ⫱ᩍဨ㣴ᡂᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㡢ᴦࡢᢏ⾡⩦ᚓࡢ᭱⤊┠ᶆࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟」㞧࡞⾜ືࢆకࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࠕᴦ㆕ࢆㄞࡴࠖࠊࠕࣆ࢔ࣀࢆᙎࡃࠖࠊࠕḷࢆḷ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾜ືࢆྠ᫬࡟⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋึᚰ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ┤ࡄ࡟⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ㘫㘐ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊỴࡋ࡚࠶ࡁࡽࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ࠎࡢカ⦎࡟࠾࠸࡚༑ศಟᚓ࡛ࡁࡿᢏ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᖖ࡟Ꮫ⏕࡟ఏ࠼⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ┠⥺ࡢඛ࡟ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᑐ㇟ࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ➹⪅ࡀ௨๓࡟ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㡢ᴦάືࡣ㌟యཬࡧ᝟⥴ࡢⓎ㐩ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⏕ά⩦័ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶ኱࠸࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊẖ᪥άືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀᨾ࡟ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲせᢏ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊಟᚓࡍ࡭ࡁᢏ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚≉࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠓ⏕άࡢḷࠔࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊಖ⫱⌧ሙ➼࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㢖ᗘࡀከ࠸᭤┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟  ᭤  ᭤ࡢᣦᑟ᪉ἲࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸧⏕άࡢḷᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕᏘ⠇ࡢḷࠖࡸࠕ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ḷࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕὶ⾜ḷࠖ➼ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⪥࡟㥆ᰁࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ⏕άࡢḷࠖ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊᮏேࡀ㏻ࡗࡓᅬࡢ஦᝟࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
඲ࡃึࡵ࡚ࡢ᭤┠࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ୍Ẽ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡢⱞᡭព㆑ࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࠕ⏕άࡢḷ࡛ࠖⱞᡓࡋࠊࠕᏘ⠇ࡢḷࠖࡸࠕ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ḷࠖ࡬࡜᭤┠ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㐲ࡢ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢࠓ⏕άࡢḷࠔ࠿ࡽࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸳᭤ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ

− 75 −ࠓ࠾ࡣࡼ࠺ࠔቑ⏣࡜ࡋ స᭤ࠋᮏከ㕲☻ స᭤ࠋ ᅄศࡢ஧ᢿᏊࠋࣁ㛗ㄪࠋ  ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷ࡟ከࡃ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡀࠊࡇࡢ᭤࡟ࡶከࡃ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓ዌࡢᣦ␒ྕࡀึᚰ⪅࡟ࡣ኱ኚ㞴ࡋࡃࠊᅔ㞴ࢆせࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡣከ࠸ࠋ࠙㆕౛ձࠚୖグࡢ࠙㆕౛ձࠚࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᣦ␒ྕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣၥ㢟࡞࠸ࡀࠊᡭࡀ኱ࡁ࠸⏨ᏊᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ❓ᒅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾᙎࡁ࡟ࡃࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣୗグࡢᅗ࡟♧ࡋࡓᣦ␒ྕࡀ㐺ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࠙㆕౛ղࠚ࠙㆕౛ղࠚࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㸰ᑠ⠇┠ࡢᣦ␒ྕࡀ㸰Ѝ㸯Ѝ㸰Ѝ㸲࡛ࡣࠊ㸰ࡢᣦࡢୗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸯࡛࣑ࢆᙎࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⭎ࡀ࠶ࡀࡾࠊ⫪ࡀୖࡀࡿࡓࡵࠊຊࡀධࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊᙎࡃࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡾᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ➹⪅ࡀ⪃࠼ࡓᣦ␒ྕࡣࠊ㸯Ѝ㸰Ѝ㸱Ѝ㸲࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᡭࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊୟࡘࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ᣦࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾࠊᙎࡁࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍࡃືࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᱁ẁ࡟ୖ㐩ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ᭤ࡢ୍␒ࡢ㞴ᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕ࠊ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕࡜ࡶ࡟ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡀ᭤ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡢୗグࡢ࠙㆕౛ճࠚࡢ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


− 76 −

࠙㆕౛ճࠚ
ᕥᡭࡔࡅࢆື࠿ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸰ᢿ┠⿬࡛ྑᡭ࡜ᕥᡭࡀ୍⥴࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ኚ㞴ࡋࡃࠊࡇࡇ
࡛㌑ࡃᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࠋࠕ⿬ᢿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ឤぬࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸯࡜㸰࡜͐࡞࡝ࠊ⿬ᢿࢆ
ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦᑟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㌟࡟ࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ฼ࡁᡭ࡛ᙉᢿ࡛࠶ࡿ㸯ᢿ┠ࠊ㸰ᢿ┠ࢆኴࡶࡶ࡞࡝㌟యࡢ୍㒊ࢆࡓࡓ࠿ࡏ࡚ࠊ฼ࡁᡭ࡛࡞࠸᪉ࡢᡭ࡛⿬ᢿࢆࡓࡓ࠿ࡏࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᐇ㝿࡟㌟య࡛ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᣦᑟἲࢆ⾜࠺࡜Ⰻ࠸࡛
࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊࢫ࢟ࢵࣉࢆࡉࡏࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ඲㌟ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆಟᚓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋࡢఇ➢ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛  ᢿᏊࡢឤぬࢆ☜ㄆࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᢿ࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃࡎࡗ࡜ఙࡤࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡘ࠸ࡘ࠸㸲ᢿᏊࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊಸࡢ㛗ࡉ࡟࡞ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከࡃ࠸ࡿࡓࡵὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠓ࠾࠿ࡓ࡙ࡅࠔసモ࣭స᭤⪅ ୙᫂ࠋ ᑠᯘࡘࡸỤ ⦅᭤ࠋᅄศࡢᅄᢿᏊࠋ ࡬㛗ㄪࠋ࠙㆕౛մࠚᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷ࡛ࡣࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ▷ࡃࠊྠࡌࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡢࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ୍␒࡟ᙎࡁࡓࡀࡿ᭤࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᭤ࡶୖグࡢࠓ࠾ࡣࡼ࠺ࠔ࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡀಟᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⦎⩦ࢆㄢࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚ࡶ㆕ㄞࡳࡶࡋࡸࡍࡃࠊዲࢇ࡛ᙎࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᭱ึࡢ  ᭤┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᩍᮦ࡟ࡣ᭱㐺࡛࠶ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࣆ࢔ࣀึᚰ⪅࡛ࡣࠕᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖࡣࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ᭤࡛ࠕᙎࡁḷ࠸ࠖࡢᴦࡋࡉࢆయឤ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᢏ⾡ྥୖ࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ㸲ᢿ┠ࡢᕥᡭࡀࠊྑᡭ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ఙࡤࡋࡓࡲࡲ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ

− 77 −

࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡶከ࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ᴦ㆕࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ୎ᑀ࡞ᣦᑟࢆࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ➢Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡎࡣ➢Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ㢌࡛ࡢ⌮ゎࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛➢Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᚋࠎࡢ㆕ㄞࡳ⬟ຊ࡟኱ࡁࡃᕥྑࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࠓ࠾࡭ࢇ࡜࠺ࠔ ኳ㔝 ⼖ సモࠋ ୍ᐑ㐨Ꮚ స᭤ࠋ ᅄศࡢ஧ᢿᏊࠋ ࣁ㛗ㄪࠋࡇࡢ᭤ࡣࠊከࡃࡢಖ⫱⌧ሙ࡛᫨㣗ࡢ᫬㛫࡟㛗ᖺ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐃ␒ࡢ㸯᭤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⤥㣗ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿᅬ࡛ࡣࠕ࠾࡭ࢇ࡜࠾࡭ࢇ࡜࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࡞࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕࡁࡹ࠺ࡋࡻࡃࡁࡹ࠺ࡋࡻࡃ࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࡞ࠖ࡜ࠊࠕ࠾࡭ࢇ࡜࠺ࠖࢆࠕࡁࡹ࠺ࡋࡻࡃࠖ࡟⨨ࡁ᭰࠼࡚౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࠕ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅬࡶከ࠸ࠋࡇ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢ⏕ά࡟ᐦ╔ࡋࡓ᭤࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕤኵࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㠀ᖖ࡟౑࠸຾ᡭࡢⰋ࠸㸯᭤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ࠙㆕౛յࠚ

− 78 −

࠙㆕౛յࠚ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡜ඵศ㡢➢࡜ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⪥㥆ᰁࡳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊࡍ࡭࡚௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡛ḷࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡔࡅ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓㄗࡗࡓᴦ㆕ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᏛ⏕⮬㌟
ࡀᗂඣࡢ᫬࡟௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡛ḷࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲࡢグ᠈࡛ḷࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣಖ⫱ኈࡸᅬ㛗࡞࡝ࡀᡭ᭩ࡁࡋࡓᴦ㆕ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅬࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛫㐪࠸ࡀಟṇࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲḷ࠸⥆ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᅬࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡇࡢ᭤࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎᩍဨࡀᶍዌࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣜࢬ࣒ࢆṇ☜࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ྇࠿ࡏࡓࡾࠊ୍⥴࡟ḷࡗࡓࡾᙎ࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊṇࡋ࠸ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆಟᚓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㣴ᡂᰯࡢᩍဨࡢᙺ๭࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࠓࡣࢆࡳࡀࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠔ ๎Ṋ᫛ᙪ సモస᭤ࠋ ᅄศࡢ஧ᢿᏊࠋ ࣁ㛗ㄪࠋࡇࡢ᭤ࡶࠊୖグࡢࠓ࠾࡭ࢇ࡜࠺ࠔ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊከࡃࡢಖ⫱⌧ሙ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐃ␒ࡢ  ᭤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠙㆕౛նࠚࡢ๓ዌ㒊ศ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ᭤ࡣ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ㐃⥆࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕࡟௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࢆಟᚓࡉࡏࡿୖ࡛ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻ࠸ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖグ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࠓ࠾࠿ࡓ࡙ࡅࠔ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚⦎⩦ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢࣜࢬ࣒⩦ᚓࢆຠ⋡Ⰻࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᕥᡭࡀᅄศ㡢➢࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᢿᩘࡢ㛵ಀࡶ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍࡃࠊ௜Ⅼࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡣከ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢḷࠖ࡬ࡢⱞᡭព㆑ࢆୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ⧅ࡀࡿࠋ
࠙㆕౛նࠚ
ࡲࡓୗグࡢ࠙㆕౛շࠚ࡟ḷモࢆグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠕࢩࣗࢵࠖࡢ㒊ศ࡛ฟ࡚ࡃࡿಁ㡢ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᛀࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋಖ⫱ኈࡀࠕ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࠖࢆୖᡭ࡟ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣḷࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࣆ࢔ࣀࢆᙎࡃ㝿࡟ࡶྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ḧࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㡢ᴦࡢᴦࡋࡉࢆఏ࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡞⾲⌧᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
− 79 −

 ࠙㆕౛շࠚ

ࣆ࢔ࣀࡢ₇ዌ᪉ἲࡶࢫࢱࢵ࣮࢝ࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚▷ࡃࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᴦ㆕࡟ࡣグ㍕ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࡀࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀᴦࡋࡃṑࢆࡳࡀࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㡢ᴦ⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠓ࠾࠿࠼ࡾࡢ࠺ࡓࠔ ኳ㔝 ⼖ సモࠋ ୍ᐑ㐨Ꮚ స᭤ࠋ ᅄศࡢᅄᢿᏊࠋ ࣁ㛗ㄪࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀࠊᅬ࠿ࡽᖐᏯࡍࡿ㝿࡟ḷ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸  ᭤࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ḷ࡛ࡉࡼ࠺࡞ࡽࡢᣵᣜࢆࡍࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡀᐇ⩦ඛ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᅬ࡞࡝ࠊ໅ົᰯ࿘㎶ࡢᅬ୍࡛␒౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠓ࠾࠿࠼ࡾࡢ࠺ࡓࠔࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᭤ࡣ
ᵝࠎ࡞⦅᭤ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᕥᡭࡀ⡆⣲࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡶከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ
࠙㆕౛չࠚ࡟ୖࡆࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣐࣮ͤࢡࡢ⟠ᡤࡢグ㆕ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡶ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࠙㆕౛չࠚ࡛ࡣ୕࿴㡢ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㡢ᴦⓗ࡟ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㇏࠿࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫝㠀౑⏝ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸୍᪉ࠊྠ᫬࡟㸯࣭㸰࣭㸳␒ࡢᣦ࡛㸱ࡘࡢ㘽┙ࢆᢲࡍࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᣦࡢຊࡀᚲ
せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢⅭ࡟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ⦎⩦᫬㛫࡜₇ዌ⤒㦂ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࠙㆕౛ոࠚࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㸰ࡘࡢ㡢ࢆ㸯࡜㸳␒ࡢᣦࢆᢲࡍᴦ㆕ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊẚ㍑ⓗ࡟ᙎࡁࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ

− 80 −

 ࠙㆕౛ոࠚ

࠙㆕౛չࠚ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢከࡃࡀ᭤ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ༑භศ㡢➢ࡢ㐃➢ࢆ┠࡟ࡋࡓ㏵➃࡟ࠕࡇࡢ᭤ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࡢ⦎⩦࡛ࠊ᪤࡟ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡣಟᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵᅔ㞴࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࡀࠊどぬ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡔࡅุ࡛᩿ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢ᭤ࡶᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾᶍዌࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᜍᛧᚰࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᑦୟࡘࠊࡇࡢ᭤ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋグྕࡸ࢜ࢡࢱ࣮ࣈୖࡆ࡚ᙎࡃࡓࡵࡢ
ዌἲグྕࠕ࢜ࢵࢱ࣮ࣂ YD ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㡢ᴦグྕࡢ⩦ᚓ࡟ࡶὀពࢆႏ㉳ࡉࡏࠊ㡢ᴦࡢᇶ♏▱㆑⩦ᚓ࡟ࡶ⧅ࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ

− 81 −

࠙㆕౛պࠚ㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ ୖグ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡲࡎࡣࣆ࢔ࣀࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᙎࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࠊḷၐࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࣆ࢔ࣀࡀ␯࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛ḷၐࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᣦࡶື࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㸯㡢ᙎ࠸࡚ࡣṆࡲࡾ㸯㡢ᙎ࠸࡚ࡣṆࡲࡾࠊ࡜㡢ᴦࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ୧ᡭ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࣆ࢔ࣀࡀᙎࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࠊྑᡭ࡜ḷ࡛⦎⩦ࡉࡏࡿࠋ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࡣ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⦎⩦ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺ಁࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ḟ࡟ᕥᡭ࡜ḷࢆ⦎⩦ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊకዌ࡜࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋకዌࡢୖ࡟࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᏛ⏕⮬㌟࡟యឤࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୧ᡭ࡟࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾḷࢆ௜ࡅ࡚⦎⩦ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊకዌ࡜࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢᢕᥱࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㡢ᴦࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᖖ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡢ❧ሙ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ▷࠸᫬㛫ࡢᤵᴗࣞࢵࢫ࡛ࣥࡶࠊୖ㐩ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺㐩ᡂឤࢆᏛ⏕࡟࿡ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᑠࡉ࡞㐩ᡂឤࡢ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬୺ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡬࡜⧅ࡀࡿ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㸯᭤࡛ࡶከࡃಟᚓࡉࡏ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡜࠸࠺᝿࠸ࡶ༑ศ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣᙎࡁḷ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊⱞᡭព㆑ࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᴦࡋ࠸య㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢ๓࡟❧ࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ⮬↛࡜➗㢦࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᏛ⩦⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡓ࠸࡜➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ஭ᡞ࿴ᙪ

 ᖺ  ࠕᗂඣ࡜㡢ᴦ⾲⌧࡜ࡑࡢ⎔ቃࠖ ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ฟ∧୰ᮧᬛᏊ

 ᖺ  ࠕ኱ዲࡁ‫ ࠖࡓ࠺ࡢ࡞ࢇࡳݜ‬ᷫḷ᭩ᡣ➟஭࣑࢟Ꮚ 㭯⏣ᬛᏊ ஂཎᗈᖾ ᰘ⏣୓ୡ  ᖺ  ࠕࡇ࡝ࡶ࡜࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࡟ࠖ ᷫḷ᭩ᡣᖹᯇឡᏊ ୰ᓥ⨾ಖ ୰ᮧᐶᏊ  ᖺ  ࠕ㡢ᴦ ࣆ࢔ࣀᩍᮏ ࠖ ㏆␥኱Ꮫ஑ᕞ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ− 82 −