日本語教育方法研究会誌 vol.19 No.2

኱Ꮫ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏே࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦ᨭ᥼㸫ࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖࡢ୍ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚㸫
Effective Japanese Language Instruction in the University Using Japanese Volunteers㻙㻻㼚㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㻌㼛㼒䇺㼟㼔㼍㼗㼍㼕㼓㼍㼠㼍㻌㼚㼕㼔㼛㼚㼓㼛㻌㼗㼥㼛㼛㼕㼗㼡㻓㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻸㼍㼚㼓㼡㼍㼓㼑㻌㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻙㻌㧗ᶫᚿ㔝࣭▼ᶫᐜᏊ࣭⏣୰႐⨾௦
TAKAHASHI Shino࣭ISHIBASHI Yoko࣭TANAKA Kimiyoឡ፾኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
Center for International Education, Ehime University
ࠛ790-8577 ឡ፾┴ᯇᒣᕷᩥி⏫㸱␒
takahashi.shino.mm@ehime-u.ac.jp
Abstract: At Ehime University we are continuing to use Japanese language volunteers, ‘J-Supporter(s)’, in all classes
focusing on oral skills. Participating international students are very pleased to have these volunteers in class, however,class preparation and in-class facilitation with the resulting mixture of student and community volunteers which changes
each class time has been an ongoing trial and error process for the teacher in charge. This paper introduces how theseclasses have been effectively managed for the past 4 years highlighting similarities with Shinada, et al (2012) in‘shakaigata nihongo kyooiku’.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ᤵᴗࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࠊࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖࠊᑐヰࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢኚᐜ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ឡ፾኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊཱྀ㢌⾲⌧୰ᚰࡢᤵᴗ඲࡚࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ J-support㸦௨ୗࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ㸧ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཧຍ␃Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀ 1)ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ♫఍ே࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡀΰᅾࡋẖᅇ␗࡞ࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡀཧຍࡍࡿᤵᴗࢆࠊ㱈㱒࡞ࡃ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᤵᴗᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ㈇Ⲵࡣࠊᩍဨ༢⊂࡛⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡜ࡣẚ࡭ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡯࡝኱ࡁ࠸ࠋᮏⓎ⾲࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ 4 ᖺ㛫ࠊཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ᤵᴗᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ୍ேࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡢᤵᴗཧຍࢆ᭱኱㝈ά࠿ࡋࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿヨࡳࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊရ⏣➼(2012)ࡢࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖ
࡜ࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࢆሗ࿌ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫࡧࡢሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ࢡࣛࢫࡢᴫせឡ፾኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ࢡࣛࢫࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃά⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ௒ᅇ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࢡࣛࢫࡣࠊ⌧ᅾྛᏛᮇ 15 ᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡜᭱⤊ヨ㦂ࢆ㝖ࡃ 13 ᅇ඲࡚࡟ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡶཧຍࡋࠊ௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ὶࢀ࡛ 90 ศࡢᤵᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ ᤵᴗ๓ࡢὶࢀศෆ  ᐜ
ᙜ᪥ࡢⓎ⾲⪅ࡀࠕ㞴ࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࠖࢆᯈ᭩
Ꮫ⩦⪅࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡣ஦๓࡟୪࡭ࡓ㏉༷ᐟ㢟࣭ࢿ࣮࣒ࢸࣥࢺ࣭㓄ᕸࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚╔ᖍ⾲ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢὶࢀ࡜࠾ࡼࡑࡢ᫬㛫

13 ᤵᴗཧຍ⪅ࡢฟᖍ☜ㄆ࡜୍ゝࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ๓ᅇࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ୰ࡢࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡀឤᚰࡋࡓ⾲
4⌧ࠖࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡢ 1 ྡࡀⓎ⾲

4 ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳⓎ⾲㸦1 ᅇ┠㸧ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳෆᐜ☜ㄆ㸦Ⓨ⾲⪅௨እࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࡀࢫ
5ࣆ࣮ࢳ࡛⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆⓎ⾲㸧Ꮫ⩦⪅࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࢫࣆ࣮ࢳཎ
2✏࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ⚊ࢆ㓄ᕸࢫࣆ࣮ࢳⓎ⾲ 2 ᅇ┠㸦௚ࡢᏛ⩦⪅࣭ࢧ࣏㸫ࢱ
4ࡣཎ✏ࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽᩥᏐ࡛ෆᐜ☜ㄆ㸧
4 㸦࠶ࢀࡤ㸧ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡢ⾲⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁␲ᛂ⟅2 ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ 3 ࡘᥦ♧
5 Ꮫ⩦⪅࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡢ⤌ࡳྜࡏࡢⓎ⾲࡜⛣ືࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸㸦7 ศ㸧15ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢෆᐜࡢⓎ⾲࡬ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ 3 ศ ×ࢡࣛࢫ඲య࡬ヰࡋྜ࠸⤖ᯝࢆⓎ⾲ 5 ศ 3ୖグᡭ㡰ࢆ 3 ᅇᐇ᪋2 ௒㐌ࡢᐟ㢟ࡢᥦ♧⾲ ᤵᴗᚋࡢὶࢀ

඲ဨࡀࡑࡢ᪥ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ⚊ࢆᥦฟࡋࠊࢿ࣮࣒ࢸࣥࢺࢆ㏉༷ࠋᏛ⩦⪅ࡣ๓ᅇࡢᐟ㢟ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡣグ㘓⡙ࡶᥦฟࠋ ࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖ࡜ࡣ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡣࠊᆅᇦ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ▼஭(1997)࡛ึฟࡉࢀࡓࡓ
ࡵ࠿ࠕ⏕ά⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢእᅜேࡢࡓࡵࡢࠖ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࡢᩥ⬦࡛ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊရ⏣➼(2012)ࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠕᏛᰯᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖvsࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖ࡜ࠕ஧㡯ᑐ❧ⓗぢ᪉ุ࡛᩿ࠖࡉࢀࠊᏛᰯ࡜࠸࠺ᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣ㐠⏝ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୰Ἑ(2011)ࡢ
ࠕ᪥ᮏே࡜እᅜே཮᪉ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿඹ᭷ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊࡑࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛཮᪉ࡀࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ

─ 60 ─

日本語教育方法研究会誌 vol.19 No.2ຊ㸦ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊ㸧ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡺࡃࠖࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⌧ሙ࡟ࡶᚲせ࠿ࡘ᭷⏝࡞Ꮫࡧྜ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊရ⏣➼(2012)ࡀࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖ
ᐇ㊶࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ㸱ࡘࡢᴫᛕձࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ղᑐヰճཧຍ⪅ࡢኚᐜࡣࠊឡ፾኱Ꮫࡢཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ࡢᤵᴗᢸᙜ⪅ࡀࢧ࣏࣮ࢱά⏝ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃ㐣⛬࡛⏕ࡌࡓኚ໬࣭┠ᣦࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᴫᛕ࡜ࡢඹ㏻Ⅼձ ࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱά⏝㛤ጞ᫬ࡣᕷ㈍ᩍᮦࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࢡࣛ
ࢫ࡛ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊヰࡋྜ࠸ࡀண᝿࡯࡝┒ࡾୖࡀࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ A4㺃1 ᯛ⛬ᗘࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚඲ဨࡀᑠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ヰࡋྜ࠺ᙧᘧࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ᪥ᮏ࡛ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࠿ࡽࠊࠕᏛ⩦⪅⮬㌟ࡀᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓࠕヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠖࢆ 3ࡘᥦ♧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᏛ⩦⪅࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ཮᪉࠿ࡽ㠀ᖖ࡟ዲホ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊྛᏛᮇࡢࠕ᪥ᮏ࡛ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀឡ፾࡛⏕άࡍࡿ୰࡛ࡢඹ㏻ࡋࡓၥ㢟Ⅼ㸦ᩗㄒࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊ஺㏻࣐ࢼ࣮ࠊ⾜ືᵝᘧࡢ㐪࠸➼㸧ࡀᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋղ ᑐヰࢧ࣏࣮ࢱά⏝㛤ጞ᫬ࡣࠊᏛ⩦⪅࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡢேᩘẚ⋡ࡸヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢᡭ㡰ࡶࠊࡑࡢሙࡢ≧ἣ࡟௵ࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡀ୍᪉ⓗ࡟ヰࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀヰࡍవᆅࡀ࡞࠸ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࡜Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ఍ヰࢆ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸➼ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࡛࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ⅬࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠊ௨ୗࡢࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᏛ⩦⪅࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ཮᪉࡟ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀ 2)࠙ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࣝࠚ1) ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋࡓ࠿2) ௚ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢヰࢆࡼࡃ⪺࠸ࡓ࠿㸦࠶࠸࡙ࡕࡶྵࡴ㸧3) ௚ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢヰ࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㏉ࡋࡓ࠿4) ࠶ࡲࡾⓎゝࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ே࡟ពぢࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࠿ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᚭᗏࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊヰࡋྜࡗࡓෆᐜࢆࢡࣛࢫ඲య࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࠕࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓヰࡋྜ࠸ࠖࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫࣆ࣮ࢳⓎ⾲⪅ࡀ⌧ᐇ࡟ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠕヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⩦⪅ࡶࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟┿๢࡟ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ㘓㡢ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽⓎヰෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊヰࡋྜ࠸⮬యࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠕᑐヰ࡛ࠖࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾࠖ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡶከࡃࠊࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋճ ཧຍ⪅ࡢኚᐜࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕࡜ᑐヰࢆ㔜どࡋࡓᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᏛ⩦⪅࣭ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ཮᪉ࡀࠊẼ࡙ࡁ࡜Ꮫࡧࡢᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋᤵᴗ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ㸦Ꮫ⩦⪅㸧࡜᭷ᚿ࡟ᑐࡍࡿಶู࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᏛ⩦⪅ࡣࡇࡢᤵᴗࢆࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ᪥ᮏே࡜ヰࡏࡓࠖࡾࠕ᪥ᮏㄒࡢゝⴥ㐵࠸ࢆ┤ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡀୖ㐩ࡋࡓ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ᪥ᮏேࡣఱᨾࡇ࠺⾜ືࡍࡿࡢ࠿୙ᛮ㆟ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡍࡗࡁࡾࡋࠖࠊࠕࡔࢇࡔࢇ᪥ᮏேࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࠕ┦ᡭࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡶ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌧ᐇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ᪥ᮏே࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡾࠖࠊࠕࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜࡢヰࡸᵝࠎ࡞⪃࠼࣭ពぢࢆ஺᥮࡛ࡁࡓࠖ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠕ⮬㌟ࡢ౯್ほ࣭⪃࠼᪉ࡀ᱁ẁ࡟ᗈࡆࡽࢀࠖࠕ⮬ศࡀ኱ࡁࡃᡂ㛗࡛ࡁࡿ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ⤒㦂ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠕእᅜே࡬ࡢヰࡋ᪉ࡢ㓄៖ࢆᏛ࡭ࡓࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ኱Ꮫ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫᰯ⌧ሙ࡛ࡶࢧ࣏࣮ࢱά⏝ࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࠖࡢ┠ᣦࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㏆࡙ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢᏛࡧྜ࠸ࢆ୍ᒙ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࠕᑐヰࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ➼࡛ᥦ♧ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢኚᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋὀ1) ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱࡣࠊឡ፾኱ᏛྛᏛ㒊ࡢᏛ㒊⏕࣭㝔⏕ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௚኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࠊ୺፬ࡸᐃᖺ㏥⫋⪅࡜࠸ࡗࡓ♫఍ே࡛ࡶᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙼࡽࡢ⫼ᬒࠊཧຍ⌮⏤ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑➼ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2) ࡇࡢࢢࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࣝࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕࡣࠊSPOD ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ2010 ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕኻᩋࡋ࡞࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡᑟධࡢࡓࡵࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࣅࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖ
㸦❧ᕝ᫂㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩▼஭ᜨ⌮Ꮚ(1997)ࠕᅜෆࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࡢືྥ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࠖࠗ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠘94ྕࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍pp. 2–12ရ⏣₶Ꮚ௚(2012)ࠕ
ࠗ♫఍ᆺ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠘ࢆᢸ࠼ࡿேᮦ࡜ࡣ㸫ᩍᖌᩍ⫱ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㸫ࠖ ࠗ2012 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍᫓Ꮨ኱఍ண✏㞟࠘pp.65-76
୰Ἑ࿴Ꮚ(2011)ࠕ➨㸯❶ ၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾࠖࠗᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘᩥ໬ᗇጤクㄪᰝ◊✲⏕ά᪥ᮏㄒຊࡢᣦᑟ⬟ຊࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲࠘ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏㄒᬑཬ༠఍pp.3-7─ 61 ─