REACH㸦࣮ࣜࢳ㸧Kees van Leeuwen
Tim Bowmer
Dinant KroeseTNOᛂ⏝⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࢕࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ ࣛ࢖ࣇ㒊㛛࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࣭ࢨ࢖ࢫࢺᕷ௒ᅇࡢㅮ₇ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸽
! 」㞧࡞REACHつ๎! ኱༙ࡢ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㈨ᩱࡀ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟ධᡭ୙ྍ⬟! ௒ᅇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ㄝ᫂ࢆヨࡳࡿ! REACH࡟῝ࡃ㛵୚ࡋࡓ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ⣽㒊࡟ከࡃࡢᝏ㨱ࡀᐟࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᐇឤ

ࣉࣞࢮࣥ࡜㉁␲࡛ᢅ࠺ෆᐜ:A. REACHࡢᴫ␎⤂௓
B. Ⓩ㘓ཬࡧணഛⓏ㘓
C. ࢹ࣮ࢱせ௳ཬࡧࡤࡃ㟢ࢩࢼࣜ࢜㸦ES)
D. ໬Ꮫ≀㉁Ᏻ඲ᛶホ౯㸦CSA㸧REACHᴫ␎⤂௓

Kees van Leeuwen
TNOᛂ⏝⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࢕࣭࢜ࣈ࣭ ࣛ࢖ࣇ㒊㛛

ෆᐜ

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

ṔྐREACHࡢ୺せせ⣲REACHࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀
REACHࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅REACH࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ

6. ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࢶ࣮ࣝ1. Ṕྐ! 2001ᖺ2᭶ⓑ᭩ࢆห⾜! 2003ᖺኟ

࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ༠㆟! 2003/10/29

ጤဨ఍ࡀᥦ᱌ࢆ᥇ᢥ! 2005/11/17➨୍ㄞ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㆟఍ពぢ! 2006/06/26⌮஦఍ࠕඹ㏻ࡢ❧ሙࠖࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿ! 2006/12/13➨஧ㄞ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㆟఍ពぢ! 2006/12/18

REACHつ๎ࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿ໬Ꮫᕤᴗࡢ㔜せᛶ! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢୡ⏺⏕⏘㢠ࡀ2005ᖺ࡟ࡣ1඙5༓൨࣮ࣘࣟ࡟฿㐩! ᑵປ⪅ᩘ㸸 ඲ୡ⏺࡛⣙1200୓ே (OECD , 1998ᖺ)! OECDㅖᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཬࡧ໬Ꮫ〇ရࡀ ᕤᴗ〇
ရࡢ㍺ฟධ⥲㢠ࡢ14%ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ
! OECD⤫ィ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ୍㒊ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀᅜ
ෆ⥲⏕⏘㸦GDP㸧ࡢ12%࡟ࡶཬࡪ໬Ꮫ≀㉁኎ୖ㧗䥹 10൨ࣘ䤀ࣟ䥺

EU=436

䜰䝆䜰咑 513

Chart 1.1: Geographic breakdown of world chemicals*sales࢔ࢪ࢔

Ḣᕞ㐃ྜ
㸦EU㸧

EU10࢝ᅜ
EU15࢝ᅜ⡿ᅜࡑࡢ௚㸨㸨ࡑࡢ௚Ḣᕞ㸨㸨㸨༡⡿୰ᅜ᪥ᮏࡑࡢ௚࢔ࢪ࢔2005ᖺࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ୡ⏺኎ୖ㧗(་⸆ရࢆ㝖ࡃ)ࡣࠊ1඙4760൨࣮ࣘࣟ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕḢᕞ㐃
ྜࡣ30%ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ฟ඾㸸Ḣᕞ໬Ꮫᕤᴗ㐃┕㸦CEFIC㸧ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔໬Ꮫ఍㆟㸦ACC㸧ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ໬Ꮫᕤᴗ఍㸦VCI㸧ཬࡧࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ࢖ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦Global Insight㸧㸨་⸆ရࢆ㝖ࡃ㸨㸨࢝ࢼࢲࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ཬࡧ࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ࢆྵࡴ㸨㸨㸨ࢫ࢖ࢫࠊࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢ୰Ḣ࣭ᮾḢ㸦᪂EU10࢝ᅜࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧

2. REACHࡢ୺せせ⣲! ᪂つ㸦㠀ẁ㝵ⓗᑟධ㸧≀㉁࡜᪤Ꮡ㸦ẁ㝵ⓗᑟධ㸧≀㉁ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡟ᢅ࠺༢୍ࡢ୍㈏ࡋࡓయไ
! ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ〇㐀࣭㍺ධ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈐௵
! ᖺ㛫ࡢ〇㐀㺃㍺ධ㔞ࡀ1ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇཬࡧຍ┕ᅜ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯! 㧗ᠱᛕ≀㉁㸦SVHC㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿㄆྍ! ࢭ࣮ࣇࢸ࢕ࢿࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡿไ㝈! యไࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ

REACHࡢ⠊ᅖ! REACHࡢ⠊ᅖࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᗈ⠊࡟ཬࡪࠋ ≀㉁ࡑ
ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࠊㄪ๣ཪࡣᡂᙧရ࡟ྵ᭷ࡉࢀࡿ≀㉁࡛࠶ࢀࠊḢᕞඹྠయෆ࡛〇㐀ࠊ㍺ධࠊୖᕷཪࡣ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊREACHࡢᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ඲㠃ⓗ࡟ච㝖ࡉࢀࡿ≀㉁ࡸࠊ୍ᐃࡢつᐃࡢ㐺⏝㝖እ࡜࡞ࡿ≀㉁ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

REACH࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰᰾ࢶ࣮ࣝ! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁Ᏻ඲ᛶホ౯㸦CSA㸧ࡣỴᐃ⏝ࢶ࣮ࣝ! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁Ᏻ඲ᛶሗ࿌᭩ 㸦CSR㸧ࡣグ㘓㺃ᩥ᭩໬⏝ࢶ࣮ࣝ! Ᏻ඲ᛶࢹ࣮ࢱࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦SDS㸧ࡣఏ㐩⏝ࢶ࣮ࣝ

3. REACHࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀! ᭱⤊∧㸦corrigendum㸧ࡣࠊ2007ᖺ5᭶29᪥௜ࡅ
OJ L136 (➨50ᕳ) ࡟බ⾲! 141᮲
! 15⠍࡛ᵓᡂ! 17㝃ᒓ᭩௜ࡁOJ = Ḣᕞᐁሗ

REACHࡢᵓ㐀➨I⠍➨II⠍➨III⠍୍⯡ⓗ஦㡯≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓ࢹ࣮ࢱඹ᭷ཬࡧ୙ᚲせ࡞ヨ㦂ࡢᅇ㑊➨IV⠍➨V⠍➨VI⠍➨VII⠍➨VIIIࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗᕝୗ౑⏝⪅ホ౯ㄆྍ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ༴㝤࡞≀㉁ࠊㄪ๣ཬࡧᡂᙧရࡢ〇㐀ࠊୖᕷཬࡧ౑⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿไ㝈REACHࡢᵓ㐀
➨IX⠍
➨X⠍
➨XI⠍
➨XII⠍
➨XIII⠍➨XIV⠍➨XV⠍㝃ᒓ᭩ᡭᩘᩱཬࡧᩱ㔠໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ
ศ㢮࡜⾲♧ࡢ࢖ࣥ࣋ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ᝟ሗᶒ㝈ࡢ࠶ࡿᙜᒁᇳ⾜⤒㐣つᐃཬࡧ᭱⤊つᐃ
17ࡢ㝃ᒓ᭩௜ࡁ

4. REACH࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅
1.
2.
3.
4.

ᖺ㛫1ࢺࣥᮍ‶ࡢ≀㉁ࡢ〇㐀⪅ཬࡧ㍺ධ⪅ᖺ㛫1ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ≀㉁ࡢ〇㐀⪅ᖺ㛫1ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ≀㉁ཬࡧㄪ๣ࡢ㍺ධ⪅ᡂᙧရࡢ⏕⏘⪅5. ᡂᙧရࡢ㍺ධ⪅
6. ᕝୗ౑⏝⪅Ⓩ㘓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢู⾲1㸦ECB ཬࡧECHAࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆཧ↷㸧࡟ࠊ␗࡞ࡿᙺ๭࡜㈐௵࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ┕ᅜ⏘ᴗ⏺

REACHࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅Ḣᕞጤဨ఍໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ
(ECHA)

㠀ᨻᗓ⤌⧊NGO5. REACH࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
2007ᖺ6᭶1᪥➨ Iࠊ IVࠊXIIࠊXIII ⠍ࡀ᪋⾜໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ㸦➨X⠍㸧 ࡀࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ㺃࣊ࣝࢩ࡛ࣥ࢟άື㛤ጞ

2008ᖺ6᭶1᪥
➨IIࠊIIIࠊVࠊVIࠊIXࠊXI ⠍ࡀ᪋⾜᪂つ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓㛤ጞ

2008ᖺ12᭶1᪥ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢẁ㝵ⓗᑟධ≀㉁ࡢணഛⓏ㘓ᮇ㝈

2009ᖺ6᭶1᪥
㝃ᒓ᭩XIV≀㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿึᅇ່࿌㸦2ᖺࡈ࡜㸧➨VIII⠍ཬࡧ㝃ᒓ᭩XVII ࢆ㐺⏝㸦76/769ᗫṆ㸧REACH࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ2010ᖺ11᭶30᪥௨ୗࡢ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓ᮇ㝈࣭1000ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ≀㉁
࣭100ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ R50/53≀㉁
࣭1ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ CMR≀㉁

2011ᖺ12᭶1᪥
➨1ᮇඹྠయ࣮ࣟࣜࣥࢢ⾜ືィ⏬

2013 ᖺ5᭶31᪥
100-999ࢺࣥࡢ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓ᮇ㝈

2018ᖺ5᭶31᪥
1-99ࢺࣥࡢ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓ᮇ㝈REACH࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃⓏ㘓┠ⓗ: ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡀ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࣜࢫࢡࢆ㐺ษ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ಖ㸦ᖺ㛫1ࢺ࡛ࣥ㛤ጞ㸧᪉ἲ:" 〇㐀⪅㺃㍺ධ⪅ࡀ㐺ษ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓ" ᖺ㛫10ࢺࣥ௨ୖࡢ≀㉁ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁Ᏻ඲ᛶሗ࿌
᭩ࢆྵࡵࠊⓏ㘓୍ᘧᩥ᭩ࢆᥦ౪" 㛵ಀᙜᒁ࡟ᥦฟ㸦᪋⾜ࠊ㏱᫂ᛶ㸧" ࢺࣥᩘ㔞࡟ᛂࡌ࡚᝟ሗせ௳ࢆᙉ໬㸦ヨ㦂ᥦ᱌㸧" ࣏࣐࣮ࣜཬࡧ୰㛫య࡟ᑐࡍࡿせ௳ࢆ㍍ῶ

REACH୺せసᴗࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ12୍ᘧᩥ᭩ホ౯໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ
ຍ┕ᅜ〇㐀࣭㍺ධ⪅୍ᘧᩥ᭩సᡂⓏ㘓ணഛⓏ㘓〇㐀⪅㸦M㸧㍺ධ⪅㸦I㸧

3456⮬⏤࡟ୖᕷ?
ㄆྍREACHࢆ⌮ゎ

SIEFཬࡧ
ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒
〇㐀࣭㍺ධ⪅

ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟

DU
DU

DU
DU
DU

2007ᖺ
4᭶

2008ᖺ
4᭶! 10᭶

2008ᖺ
12᭶

SDS
ホ౯2010ᖺ ! 2013ᖺ ! 2018ᖺ
4᭶Ⓩ㘓ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ

ணഛⓏ㘓
Pre-registration!1000ࢺࣥ/ᖺ
>1000 t/y
CMRs
㸦!1ࢺࣥ/ᖺ)CMRs (>1 t/y)Veryaquatic toxic (R50/53) > 100 t/y)Ỉ⏕⏕≀࡟ᙉ࠸ẘᛶ࠶ࡾ㸦R50/53㸧!
100ࢺࣥ/ᖺ100
1000 t/y
100 -- 1000ࢺࣥ/ᖺ

Entry into᪋
force
⾜1 June
2007ᖺ
2007

6᭶1᪥

1100 t/y
1 -- 100ࢺࣥ/ᖺ㠀ẁ㝵ⓗᑟධ≀㉁Non-phase-insubstances

12008ᖺ
June2008
6᭶1᪥
1 December
2008ᖺ
2008
12᭶1᪥

30
2010ᖺ
November
11᭶30᪥
2010

31
May
2013ᖺ
2013
5᭶31᪥

31 May
2018ᖺ
2018

5᭶31᪥

RMM
ࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜIUCLIDESࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ

ESࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢫࢆỴᐃ౑⏝㔞సᴗ᮲௳ࡤࡃ㟢᥎ᐃປാ⪅ປാ⪅ᾘ㈝⪅ᾘ㈝⪅⎔ቃ⎔ቃ̺ປാ⪅̺ᾘ㈝⪅̺⎔ቃ̺ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㛵㐃ẁ㝵ཬࡧࡤࡃ㟢⤒㊰RMM᭷ᐖᛶホ౯ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ

ESࡢ⠊ᅖ≀㉁≉ᛶࣜࢫࢡ≉ᛶᨺฟ/᤼ฟ᥎ᐃᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ࠸࠸࠼RCࡀOKࡢሙྜ(6ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ౑⏝ࡀ⿬࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࣜࢫࢡࡀ㐺ษ࡟⟶⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸽࠸࠸࠼CSR䛿䛔ࢹ࣮ࢱࢩ࣮ࢺ

'8࡟ఏ㐩ࡍ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࡢ㑅ูཬࡧ⩻ヂREACH࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃㄆྍ
! CMR㸦༊ศ1ཪࡣ2㸧ࠊPBTࠊvPvBཬࡧࠕྠ⛬ᗘࡢᠱᛕࠖࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿ≀㉁ࢆᢅ࠺
! ᗈ⠊࡟㣕ᩓࡍࡿ⏝㏵ཬࡧ㧗⏕⏘㔞ࡢ≀㉁࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡃ! ຍ┕ᅜ࠿ࡽᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ
ࡀඃඛ௜ࡅ ࢆ⾜࠺! ᳨ウ஦㡯:" ࣜࢫࢡཬࡧ㐺ษ࡞ࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮" ♫఍⤒῭ⓗ౽┈࣭ᙳ㡪" ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ௦᭰≀㉁ࡢศᯒ
" ௦᭰≀㉁ཪࡣᢏ⾡ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ධᡭྍ⬟࡞᝟ሗ! ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡢពぢ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁḢᕞጤဨ఍ࡀỴᐃ㸦㝃ᒓ᭩ XIV࡟グ㍕㸧

6. REACH࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࢶ࣮ࣝ

! RIP 1: ࣉࣟࢭࢫㄝ᫂㸦RIP㸸REACHᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ㸧
! RIP 2: REACH-ITࡢ㛤Ⓨ! IUCLID-5! ࣮ࣜࢳ࣭ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮! REACH-IT! RIP 3: ⏘ᴗ⏺ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㈨ᩱ
! RIP 4: 㛵ಀᙜᒁࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㈨ᩱ
! RIP 5/6: ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡢタ❧ໟᣓⓗ࡞࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࢶ࣮ࣝ200ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿ」ᩘ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࣉࣟࢭࢫ!
!
!

6 ࡘࡢREACHᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢REACH ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮࣭ࢶ࣮ࣝ‽ഛ᏶஢IUCLID 5 ‽ഛ᏶஢ฟ඾:
http://iuclid.eu
http://ec.europa.eu/echa
http://ecb.jrc.it/reach/ໟᣓⓗ࡞࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࢶ࣮ࣝ
ࡋ࠿ࡋྠ᫬࡟:!
!

8௳ࡢREACHᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⌧ᅾࡶ㐍⾜୰
1௳ࡢREACHᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ(3.6) ࡣጞື๓!

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡀໟᣓⓗ࡛⡆₩࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸

1.

ᐇ᪋ࡣ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜࡞ࡿぢ㎸ࡳ2.
3.

ࠕᐇᆅカ⦎ࠖࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ရ㉁࡜ཷᐜ࡟ࡣ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ3.1:Ⓩ㘓୍ᘧᩥ᭩సᡂ
3.1:Ⓩ㘓୍ᘧᩥ᭩సᡂ
3.10:3.10:≀㉁ID↷ྜ࡟≀㉁ID↷ྜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.2:3.2:CSRసᡂ
CSRసᡂ

3.3:᝟ሗせ௳
3.3:᝟ሗせ௳RIP-3: ⏘ᴗ⏺ྥࡅ
࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.5:
3.5:ᕝୗ౑⏝⪅ྥࡅᕝୗ౑⏝⪅ྥࡅ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.8:
3.8:ᡂᙧရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ᡂᙧရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
せ௳
せ௳! ‽ഛ᏶஢! 㛤Ⓨ୰

3.6:3.6:GHS࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
GHS࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
ศ㢮࡜⾲♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿศ㢮࡜⾲♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.4:
3.4:ࢹ࣮ࢱඹ᭷࡟
ࢹ࣮ࢱඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.7:3.7:ㄆྍ⏦ㄳ࡟ㄆྍ⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

3.9:3.9:SEA࡟㛵ࡍࡿSEA࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

4.1:4.1:୍ᘧᩥ᭩ホ౯࡟୍ᘧᩥ᭩ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

4.3:㝃ᒓ᭩XIV࡬ࡢ
4.3:㝃ᒓ᭩XIV࡬ࡢ≀㉁ࡢグ㍕
≀㉁ࡢグ㍕

4.4:
4.4:㝃ᒓ᭩XV㝃ᒓ᭩XV୍ᘧᩥ᭩ࡢసᡂ୍ᘧᩥ᭩ࡢసᡂ

4.2:4.2:≀㉁ホ౯࡟≀㉁ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
㛵ࡍࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

RIP-4:
㛵ಀᙜᒁྥࡅ
࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
4.5:4.5:ホ౯ࡢඃඛ௜ࡅホ౯ࡢඃඛ௜ࡅ! ‽ഛ᏶஢! 㛤Ⓨ୰࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫཬࡧࢶ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ᝟ሗ:http://ecb.jrc.it/REACH/

http://ec.europa.eu/echa/Ḣᕞ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇ㸦European Chemicals Agencyࠊ␎⛠ECHA)໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡣࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ㺃࣊ࣝࢩࣥ࢟࡟ᮏᣐᆅࢆ⨨ࡁࠊḢᕞ㐃ྜ㸦EU㸧඲ᇦ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ୍㈏ᛶࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢⓏ㘓ࠊホ౯ࠊㄆྍཬࡧไ㝈ࡢ඲ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ REACHࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㏣ຍ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏳ඲౑⏝ࡢᚭᗏ࡜Ḣᕞ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ➇தຊࡢ☜ಖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋពᚿỴᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡣධᡭྍ⬟࡞᭱㧗ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜♫఍⤒῭ⓗ᝟ሗࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡜⛉Ꮫⓗຓゝࡶᥦ౪ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋヨ㦂ᥦ᱌ࢆ ホ౯࣭ᢎㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡣື≀ヨ㦂ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ᢚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ྠᗇࡣⓎ㊊ᚋ12࢝᭶ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ⤌⧊ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚せဨࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊ2008ᖺ6᭶1᪥㛤ጞࡢⓏ㘓ࢆཷࡅ௜ࡅࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋ㛵㐃࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ"Ḣᕞ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᒁࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸http://ecb.jrc.it/reach/"Ḣᕞ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᗇࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸
http://ec.europa.eu/echa/home_en.html"Ḣᕞጤဨ఍ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/reach_intro.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/reach/index_en.htm"http://ecb.jrc.it/DOCUMENTS/REACH/REACH_in_brief_0
207.pdf"EUຍ┕ᅜࡢ࣊ࣝࣉࢹࢫࢡ㸸
http://www.reachright.ie
http://www.senternovem.nl/reachཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
" Haigh N Baillie A. 1992. Final report on chemicals control in the EuropeanCommunity in the 1990s. Institute for European Environmental Policy,London, UK.
" Van Leeuwen CJ, Bro-Rasmussen F, Feijtel TCJ, Arndt R, Bussian BM,Calamari D, Glynn P, Grandy NJ, Hansen B, Van Hemmen JJ, Hurst P,King N, Koch R, Müller M, Solbé JF, Speijers GAB, Vermeire T. 1996.
Risk assessment and management of new and existing chemicals. EnvironToxicol Pharmacol 2: 243-299" Allanou R, Hansen BG, Van Der Bilt Y. 1999. Public availability of data on
EU high production volume chemicals. Report EUR 18996 EN, EuropeanCommission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.

" Commission of the European Communities. 2007. Corrigendum to Regulation (EC) No1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning theRegistration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing aEuropean Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council
Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council
Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and2000/21/EC (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006). OJ L136, volume 50, 29 May 2007.
" Van der Poel, P, Brooke, D and Van Leeuwen, C.J. 2007. Emissions of chemicals. In: Risk
assessment of chemicals. In: Risk Assessment of Chemicals. An Introduction (2nd edition). Van
Leeuwen, C.J. and T. G. Vermeire, eds. Springer Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp37-72.
" Van Leeuwen, C.J., B.G. Hansen and J.H.M. de Bruijn. 2007. Management of industrial
chemicals in the European Union (REACH). 2007. In: Risk Assessment of Chemicals. An
Introduction (2nd edition). Van Leeuwen, C.J. and T.G. Vermeire, eds. Springer Publishers,Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 511-551. Greim, H. et al. 2006. Toxicological comments to thediscussion about REACH. Arch Toxicol 80:121-124