!"#$%&'()¨iÒÛĭł*+6-
2E;Õ(,-)->@=lÖ)¨iÒÛq¾*+•! ./01(+/2/%$3"2()&4$5(6/#/78"9/(7:;&*+(•! Ŋœľŕř(–! 2E(<=!-!>('?$@%AôTLôm(<.-B,Aô(Ô<QA(<=!-!Aôu(<+9A(–! C/D:8$(E8"&8?$@%FG(4//H/7G(I"%%/8JG(+"#:;(<!-BAG(K8I/2L@/(<K!MAG(D/N/2(<DK!-DAG(O"%;/7(<M.PAG(('@%1$@2(<K!O'A(•! ĦłĮŕľŕř(–! 5ÃôEHôêuôxô¯(<=!-!()¨:_ĪŐŕŃA(–! *$%%/2(<.4DAG(4/$%Q"2(<=.-OA)¨iÒÛq¾*+
•! !"#$%&'dđ°Đúĕþ)¨[ºĎôĆğđO¶Đº²©Ēq¾õ(–! đ)¨<½3ŖR?"1"2&8":232S3ŗ[ºĒq¾õ(•! q¾

Â(–! TUV(I@8J&"W(N//32S(X(YZZ[\]\UY&U](^(!-B(–! TYV(YZZ[\_\UZ&UY(^(!-B(–! ET]V(YZZ[\UY\`&[(^(=!-!(<*"%J(N//32SAF(•! +=Ŕ.=ĆğćğđċùČĒq¾õ(•! ŏĴŕı£<×ÙŔĸőŊAüĜapđCąĞq¾ýNõ(.=iÒÛ•! ºCÄ(–!
–!
–!
–!

ĬŒļŐŕŃĒkĉ¼ĂğČùĐùöÖrÏ÷(ĬŒļĒâ}įŕĺrÏô G9wĎĒ8"22/83H@15(ĬŒļĒ{Ē Z(ŁőĢdĒ!Î¡<đěĞbMcħŕĽŐĒM¥rÏ(•! O¶ĐºPª(–!
–!
–!
–!

Þ¼ªŔŔŔZdU»([éJŔŔŔ-4řUôŁőĢħŕĽŐřeU(J0ŔŔŔUXUZ(KI(EÐ§ĐJħľőķİýiėăùF(º¹ØŔŔŔ-4ĭĤĲŖfZZghfZZgŗ(•! ºv/(–! Yi(8NjDÛµ^Y&]lõ(ňŎŕđU&]{ÜĳĪŊœĺõ(–! ŀĩĳŐĭĤĲř(ZdUg\9@0/#óŖ?A$²©ýO¶ŗ((E8dkd(-=-V(Zdlg\9@0/#F(–! {ÜÓU(•! -=-{ÜŘmĒüĜÓUõÓU{ÜēkyAŖ ĒüĜÓUŗõ(•! U`UG(U[fG(]ZfG(fli(<./(c==AG(Mc(<UiiZAG(U]U\U]](<O/(c==\O/())==AG(]]iG([f(<O/()c===AG(YUU(nõ(–! [éJ(<ħķĬē-=-{Üŗ•! -4đCăôe](KIŎĤœčēUĒ[éJý'ªõ(ĆğěĝêŎĤœčēôoUZZĒãdÞýO¶ŖæŁģŐĵŕġĐÿăČĚAPđē*Ąõŗ(<Pd(*$%%/2A.=iÒÛ(X(ĬŊœĺ•! öāğĉĀøğĔ¬ù÷ĎùúÞ¼ªý(ĠüĜĐùõöêĀğĔêùĖďěù÷ Ē(ĚĒýĐùõ(!ëZdU»ĒÞ¼ªččþĞĭĤĥœıô(óóý¸AčþČùĐùõ(•! G9wĒÁÄđCăČĒe­ġXąĞ³"iÒÛôĎăČĒ ©Āõ(āĒĤŊŕİŌŕ«ÉčýčþĞücõ(+=iÒÛ•! R?"1"2&8":232S3ġXđq¾ăČùĞõ(–! .=čēº{Ü<bMcAđCăČq/Ē(ĥĽŐĨŕ¼ªý ùĈęôŊŏķĺĐăõ(–! R?"1"2&@21/S%$3"23Ē+=<!)6Ŕ)46ĒKÜAĒ(q¾ēkBbõ(;àüĜĒ)¨\DıŅĩĺŐ(ŖŋĹŐ Ś'P=-.6=(ciŗŁőĢŖKYŗ|#è4
ĬŒļ(ņŕŐäè4;àüĜĒ)¨\DıŅĩĺŐ(Ê)¨è4(ŖŋĹŐ Ś'P=-.6=(ciŗčĒº(Ŗ<½(óª Đăŗ(ŁőĢŖKYŗ)¨è4čĒR?"1"2('":232S(ŖÅRŗ|#è4

bMc(º(ĬŒļ(ņŕŐäè4+=iÒÛ•! eU(X(UZ(J/cĒÊ)¨ĬŒļëŔŔŔë[ĒkÈĒĥĽŐĨŕ4(•! ºCÄ(–! |#è4ĒêŖoi(KIŗTĒ[º(•! bMcĒ¿ačēW¤čþĐùJ4(•! |#è4ĒhêJēśó!\ĥĽŐĨŕÌÍÑ(–! ŁőĢ(•! ŏĬĽĩįōœđĎĚĐú9¸t7rÏĒıŅĩĺŐrÏõ(!ëįōķĩĒWoõ(•! đŁőĢjĒå)¨ĒÞIĎdÞFõ(•! YZ&]Z(KIŃŎĲŇüĜĒÚË¨đěĞŇķŀœĪ(ò(!Î¡<ř($N;@/21ŃŎĲŇüĜĒåá((!ëĬŒļĒ\DŘå\Dë!(eU(X(UZ(J/c(ŘŖq/ĒSJđěĊČēŗ(•!

ĬŒļ<ei(KIAĒ[º(–! +=ĤŊŕİŌŕĎăČ(•! ĬŒļŐŕŃĒý·ûĞ(•! |#è4ĬĢĒŐŕŃý·ûĞŖgN"77gđĐĜĐùŗ(•!
G9wĎĒ8"22/83H@15ēëś(<.dad(Zdig\9@0/#A(O/()c==(<Ui&U`nA

-83H/(4/S@"27($2Q(p:@/1(!:2•! CbK(Q/1/%N@2$3"2
-83H/(4/S@"2(<U[[]AU(KI ](KI UZ(KI

p:@/1(4/S@"2(<U[[]AU(KI ](KI UZ(KI(Brosius et al. 1996)ìëCbK($;"H/(i(KI(2"1(J2"q2dP@S?&6/N9/%$1:%/('"N9"2/217(($8%"77(-83H/(4/S@"27($2Q(p:@/1(!:2
P"1(9#$7N$7(q@1?((1/N9/%$1:%/(iX]Y(KI((<N"71(#@J/#5(oUZ(KIA((9%/7/21(2"1("2#5(@2((-83H/(<)&%$5(;%@S?1A((4/S@"27(;:1($#7"(@2((1?/(p:@/1(!:2($2Q(( 13 Aug 08 06:15 UT
2/$%(1?/(9"#/7G(/H/2((Q:%@2S(7"#$%(N@2@N:Nd(!(P"q($%/(1?/5(?/$1/Qr(!!(P"q($%/(1?/5(N$@21$@2/Qr(<=7?@;$7?@(YZZ_A!!(*?$1(CbKríï

!?"8J(-88/#/%$3"2("k(b#/81%"27(@2('"7N@8(R#$7N$7

."2&6?/%N$#((R"q/%&D$q((!9/81%:N(q@1?((!(s(Ud[i<I"5$N$(/1($#d(U[[iAR"77@;@#@3/7V(R$%38#/(-88/#/%$3"2(!@1/(Tsuneta et al., Ap.J. 1996)

(Tsuneta, Ap. J. 1997)

"."2&6?/%N$#(=N$S@2SŁŕŏĥ)T3đCăô¦=¢đěĞ(ĶĤļňķĩőœİĒ,(!ëĬŒļĒå)¨Ēº!

-88/#/%$3"2(($1(1?/((#""9(1"9-88/#/%$3"2(($1(1?/((%/8"22/83"2(9"@21<-7$@(/1($#d(YZZ[V(-9d(,d(l[iG(UlY]&Ul]ZAÞ¼ªŖŀĩĳŐĭĤĲŗR?"1"2(8":232SV((i»(R?"1"2(@21/S%$3"2VóZdi»dÞ¼ª
R?"1"2(8":232SV((-4(X(]ZôŁőĢ(X(UZ(R?"1"2(@21/S%$3"2Vó6aC
ĥĽŐĨŕ4UXUZ(J/c(eU(J/cđSJøĞāĎýiėăù(+=iÒÛ•! æĢőĤđ'KB!ĤŊŕİĳœĭġõ(–!

!$%2"WĒ'KB!ĳœĭġńŕıŎĤœĎąĞõ(•! öĳĪŊœĺňŎŕ÷Ēõ(•!
•!
•!

º²©ÁŖfAŗÇářóf(N(ŃőŕĺıīŕŐřóZdfg\_tNŀĩĳŐ()¨ňŎŕř(–!
–!

•!
•!

`D»řóZd[u(Ŗ6aC>(Zdfiu&Ud_uĒ0čq¾ŗ([ŋŕĻřó(–!
–!

•!

/dSdG(Yil0Yil<½[dĒ~(<[dĒ¼n(æq/ř(–!
–!

•!

<½[ŋŕĻĎ<[ŋŕĻġĝgûČºõ(<½ēô%æĒYilhYilŀĩĳŐJĒè4čBbõ(æŁģŐĵŕř(–!
–!

•!

*$#1/%&=sĒ`DĳĪŊœĺňŎŕŖ.ĒU\_ĳĪŊœĺġŗ(=%ĬŕĸģœĪOç(1!$%2"W´±æ D3'KB!ĤŊŕİĳœĭġńŕıŎĤœĎąĞõ(YJhYJŖ6aCŗõ_tNŀĩĳŐõ(ŁőŕŉÀĘăőŕĺř(–!
–!

<½[dUZZZ(k97(osUZĿķĺ-\C8Y

YJ(0(YJ-77:N/Q(O=\a=(pb(R%"v#/7

ńŕıŎĤœ(ŖghRīŕıgŗ(SJ

4/QV(a#$8J\C$7?/QV(a#$8J\C"y/QV

O=('KB!(<Ui(µN(!@(w(fdY(µN(!@BY(w(ZdY(µN(!@].fA(
a=('KB!(<i(µN(!@(w(UZZ(-(!@BYA()46(<a=A(Ek"%(%/k/%/28/(9:%9"7/("2#5F

6d(!$J$"(&(R'&+=z!8@/28/zR/%k"%N$28/d991(<.dad(C//9(/QS/($1(xe(Y(J/c(k"%(a=('KB!(@7(Q:/(1"(7N$##(<i(µNA(!@(1?@8J2/77dA

]Z(B81";/%(YZZ[E4/Hd(-Fîð

!$N9#/(-83H/(4/S@"2(<.B--(-4(UZ[`_("2(UZ(C/8d(YZZ`A)46(K/Q&a/(UldZ7>(UlV]iVf`(M6

a]df-id_UZ[`_b09/81/Q(k:##&!:2(@N$S/(q@1?((O=('KB!(<@S2"%@2S(OBc(7@L/ddA
6d(!$J$"(&(R'&+=z!8@/28/zR/%k"%N$28/d991(]Z(B81";/%(YZZ[E4/Hd(-FîñŀĩĳŐđÖÝ&ĒøĞ7)

i({U({Z({Exploring Active Regions with NGXT: Science Cases-83H/(4/S@"2(CbK!@N:#$1/Q(-4(79/81%:N(q@1?(;$7/#@2/(.+)6KS
4564'7'8999'(R?"1"2(=21/S%$3"2
!@

R%/7/28/("%($;7/28/(("k(?@S?/%&1/N9/%$1:%/((9#$7N$7(<oxi(KIA(@2(-47((2"1(J2"q2(:23#(2"qd

High-T lines to be clearly
imaged for the first timewith NGXT
Cannot beinvestigatedwith EUV line
spectroscopy.

-83H/(4/S@"2(/2/%S/387V(•!(P"q(@7(1?/%N$#(/2/%S5(Q@71%@;:1/Q(@2(-47r(•!(*?$1(@7(1?/(N$0@N:N(1/N9/%$1:%/(1?$1((((($(2"2&|$%@2S(-4(8$2($y$@2r(Even better
low-T diagnostics
expected with BIor front-thinned
FI detector.

Sample pixel binningfor NGXT imaging
spectroscopy.

!"#$%&$'()*+,-.(+.)/''
0%,1')1.,.&'+.2&3&$

Exploring Flares with NGXT: Science Cases!@N:#$1/Q(OD(79/81%:N(q@1?(;$7/#@2/(.+)6
456,'7'899'(O/.+)6($817($7((;"1?(1?/%N$#(($2Q(2"2&1?/%N$#((@N$S/%d

Emission lines provide high-T thermal
information while the continuum
provides both non-thermal and thermal
information.

*?/%/($%/(1?/(%/8"22/83"2\7?"8J((7@S2$1:%/7(@2(1?/(S#";$#(N$S2/38(v/#Q(8"2vS:%$3"2r
O#$%/(Q52$N@87V(•!(=2H/73S$3"2("2(/2/%S5(%/#/$7/G(((((9$%38#/($88/#/%$3"2G($2Q(7?"8J(((((k"%N$3"2d(•!('%/$3"2("k(7:9/%&?"1(9#$7N$7((((($2Q(1?/@%(79$3$#(%/#$3"27?@9(((((q@1?(.&6(7":%8/7d(r(•!(P"q($%/(2"2&1?/%N$#(((((/#/81%"27(79$3$##5(Q@71%@;:1/QG((((($2Q(@2(q?$1(79/81%$G(Q:%@2S((((1?/(1%@SS/%@2S(9?$7/("k($(|$%/r( Rich non-thermal emission•!(C"q2(1"(q?$1(/2/%S5(@7(|$%/(( should be imaged in the(((.&6(/N@77@"2(9%/7/21r
NGXT energy range.

q/SJĒ(,Ĥńœĺ(qzâ®V]ĭĤĲŔ(Ĥńœĺqzđ(ěĞß¨ėĎę•! <½3)¨iÒÛ<+=Ař(Þ¼ªēN"Q/%$1/ĉý(–! ŁőĢĒ(–! |#è4ĒJIĒ¼(((((("ëÊ)¨è4<êĬŒļAĒ79/81%"78"95º(•! ÆêÞ¼ª.=iÒÛř(ZdU»¼ªčĒbMcĤŊŕİŌŕ(–! ĬŒļĒM¥rÏ(–! G9wĎĒ8"22/83H@15