日本語教育方法研究会誌 vol.19 No.2

ࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎⩦ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ࡢᤵᴗAn Oral Exercise Focused On Phrasing Practice㻌 ᮌཎ㑳Ꮚ࣭ኴ⏣࣑ࣘ࢟࣭Ჴᶫ᫂⨾࣭୰ᕝ༓ᜨᏊ

KIHARA Ikuko࣭OTA Miyuki࣭TANAHASHI Akemi࣭NAKAGAWA Chieko⪷Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࣭᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ
Seigakuin University࣭Waseda University,ࠛᇸ⋢┴ୖᑿᕷᡞᓮ ࣭ࠛᮾி㒔᪂ᐟ༊す᪩✄⏣ 
E-mail i_kihara@seigakuin-univ.ac.jp,miyuki0102@hotmail.com,a_tanahashi@seigakuin-univ.ac.jp,
hana@k06.itscom.net
Abstract: The goal of the “research/presentation” class for collage bound JFL learners is to enhancepresentation skills because of the needs of such skills in university classes. This lesson plan not onlyaddresses on issues how to teach the content of students’ presentation, but their phonological skills. Thislesson also examines classroom instructions employed “the prosody method focused on he intonation”(Nakagawa 2001) through phrasing exercises. This study reports the results of lessons focusing onpronunciation, especially sentence intonation, which may improve learners’ presentation skills and promotes
such pronunciation practices.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ཱྀ㢌⾲⌧ࠊⓎ⾲ࠊࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎⩦ࠊࠕ࡬ࠖࡢᏐࠊ༊ษࡾ㸯 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟⾲㸯 ᤵᴗෆᐜᙜⓎ⾲࡛ࡣࠊᏛ㒊␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟ࡢࠕㄪᰝ࣭Ⓨ⾲ࠖᅇෆᐜⓎ㡢⦎⩦ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࠕᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⾲ ࠙ㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲㸯ࠚ⌧⬟ຊࡣࠊⓎ㡢㸦≉࡟ᩥ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࡢ Ⓨ⾲ ᑟධ㹓㸵ࠕ⚾ࡢᅜࡢ࠸ࡕࡤࢇࠖ 㹓㸵ࠕ⚾ࡢᅜࡢ࠸ࡕࡤࢇࠖ㹓㸴ࠕୖᡭ࡛ࡍࡡࠖព㆑໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ࡜Ⓨ⾲ ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡵⓎ⾲ ㈨ᩱࡲ࡜ࡵᣦ♧Ⓨ⾲ ཎ✏సᡂ㹓㸶ࠕ⚾ࡢ㊃࿡࣭ዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠖ࠙ᑠⓎ⾲㸯ࠚ㹓ࠕᛮ࠸ฟࡢᡭ⿄ࠖ㹓ࠕ㣗࡭ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᤵᴗ࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓཱྀ㢌⾲⌧⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ Ⓨ⾲  ᑟධࡓࡵࡢᕤኵࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸ ᅗ᭩㤋ࢶ࢔࣮࡚ࡣࠊෆᐜ㠃ࡣ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࡀ 㸧㡢ኌ㠃ࡢᏛ⩦ࡣ⪃࠼࡚ࠊ୰ᕝ㸦㸧ࡢࠕࠕ࡬ࠖࡢᏐᆺ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢯࢹ࢕࣮ᣦᑟ᪉ἲࠖࢆᑟධࡋࠊࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎⩦ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᣦᑟࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢᤵᴗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࠊᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ

 Ⓨ⾲  ⦎⩦㹓ࠕ࢞࢖ࢻ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠖ ࠙ㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲㸰ࠚ Ⓨ⾲ ᑟධⓎ⾲ ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡵⓎ⾲ ㈨ᩱࡲ࡜ࡵᣦ♧㹓ࠕⓒ୓෇࠶ࡓࡗࡓࡽࠖ࠙ᑠⓎ⾲㸰ࠚ㹓ࠕክࡢᅜࢆసࢁ࠺ࠖ࡚Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀ㡢ኌ㠃ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ព㆑໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆෆ┬グ㘓࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 Ꮫ⩦⪅࡜ᤵᴗᴫせ ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢡࣛࢫࡣࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ㸯㸧࡛ࠊ㸱ࢡࣛࢫ࠶ࡾࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ㸱ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⩦⪅ࡣ⏨  Ⓨ⾲  ཎ✏సᡂ㹓㸵ࠕ⚾ࡢᅜࡢ࠸ࡕࡤࢇࠖㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲࡜Ⓨ㡢⦎⩦ࢆ୪⾜ࡋ࡚⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲ Ⓨ⾲ࡢ⦎⩦࠙ㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲㸱ࠚ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡣ㸱ࡘ࡛ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡣࠊࠕ⚾ࡢᅜࡢ‫ࠕࠊࠖۑۑ‬᪥ᮏࡢ‫ࠕࠊࠖۑۑ‬᪑⾜࡟⾜ࡃ࡞ࡽ‫ࠋࡿ࠶࡛ࠖۑۑ‬㡢ኌ㠃ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠗ࡟࡯ࢇࡈⓎ㡢࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࠘㸦୰ᕝ༓ᜨᏊ௚ⴭ ࢔ࢫࢡ 㸧ྡࠊዪ  ྡࠊィ  ྡ࡛ࠊฟ㌟ᆅࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࣭㡑ᅜ࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭ࢿࣃ࣮࣭ࣝ࣋ࢼ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗࡣࠊࠕㄪᰝ࣭Ⓨ⾲ࠖࡢ୺ࡓࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿ

─ 56 ─ 日本語教育方法研究会誌 vol.19 No.2ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊ ศ㹼 ศ⛬ᗘࡢࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎ࡓࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ࠊ㸯ࠕኌࡢ኱ࡁࡉࠖࠊ㸰ࠕⓎ⾲⩦㸶ᅇ࡜ࡑࡢෆࡢ㸰ᅇࡣᑠⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦⾲๓࡟⦎⩦ࡍࡿࠖࠊ㸱ࠕ₎Ꮠࡢṇࡋ࠸ㄞࡳ᪉࣭ࠖ㸯㸧ࠋᑠⓎ⾲࡛ࡣࠊྛࣘࢽࢵࢺ࡛⦎⩦ᚋࠊྛࠕ࢔࢖ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࠖࠊ㸳ࠕ᪩ࡃ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠖࠊ㸧⮬ཎ✏ࢆసᡂࡋⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ ࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸴ࠕཎ✏ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜‽ഛࡍࡿࠖࠊ㸵ࠕጼໃࢆṇㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲࡜ᑠⓎ⾲ࡢィ㸳ᅇ࡛ࡣࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ㘓㡢ࡋࠊ ࡋࡃࡍࡿ࣭ࠖࠕ༊ษࡾࢆධࢀࡿࠖࠊ㸷ࠕ࡬ࡢᏐ௚⪅ホ౯࡜⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ⤊஢᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ඲యࡢ๭ྜ࡛࡟ࡣࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢩ࣮ࢺ࡛ෆ┬ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࠕⓎ⾲๓࡟⦎⩦ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ࠕཎ✏ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜‽ഛࡍࡿࠖࡢⓎ⾲‽ഛ㛵㐃ࡣ 㸣ࠊࠕ࢔࢖㸱 ྛࢩ࣮ࢺࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ࡜ศᯒࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࠖ࡜ࠕጼໃࢆṇࡋࡃࡍࡿࠖࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ ௚⪅ホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺ࣭⮬ᕫホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺែᗘ㛵㐃ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎⩦࡛Ⓨ⾲᫬ࡢ௚⪅ホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡃ㸰ࡘ࡟ศ㔜どࡋࡓࠕ༊ษࡾࢆࡘࡅࡿࠖ࡜ࠕ࡬ࡢᏐࡢ࢖ࣥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊⓎ⾲ࡸែᗘ㸦࢔࢖ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࠊୗࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡣࠊ඲యࡢ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢆྥ࠸࡚ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ➼㸧࡜ෆᐜ㸦Ⰻ࠸ෆᐜࠊ㠃ศᯒⓑ࠸ࠊ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡋࡓ➼㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ㡢⦎⩦࡛ཎ✏ࢆసࡾⓎ⾲ࡍࡿሙྜࠊྛ⮬ࡢࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ࡬ࡢᏐࡶ㡹ᙇࡾࡲࡋࡓࠖࠊཎ✏ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᖹ࡛᫆࠶ࡾࠊᤵᴗෆཱྀ࡛㢌⦎⩦ࡢࠕ࡬ࡢᏐࢆୖᡭ࡟౑ࡗࡓࡽୖᡭ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊ ᫬㛫ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ༊ษࡾࡸ࡬ࡢᏐ࡟ព㆑ࢆྥࡅࠕ㛫ࢆྲྀࡿࡢࡀ࠸࠸࡛ࡍࠖࠊࠕ㛫ࢆྲྀࡿࡢࡀⰋࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲ࡣࠊཎ✏ࡢෆࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐜࡢ㞴ᗘࡀୖࡀࡾࠊ᪂ฟࡢㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࡶቑ࠼ࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࡣࠊෆᐜ࣭Ⓨ⾲ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ₎Ꮠࡢㄞࡳ᪉ࡸ㛗㡢࣭ಁ㡢࡞࡝࡬ࡢὀព࡚ࡢ཯┬࣭௒ᚋࡢⓎ⾲ࡢ᫬ࡢᨵၿⅬ࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ༊ษࡾ࡜࡬ࡢᏐࡢ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩෆᐜ࡛ࠊࠕኌࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡚ࠊኌࡢᢚᥭࡸ㛫ྜ࠸ࣙࣥ࡟ࡲ࡛㓄៖ࡀཬࡤ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡟ኚ໬ࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸ࠖࠊࠕⓎ⾲ࡣ࡬ࡢᏐ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠶ࡿࠖࠊࠕࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࢆᛀࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖࠊࠕ࡬ࡢᏐࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ౑࠼࡞࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢩ࣮ࢺ ௒ᚋࡢᤵᴗࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣇ࣮ࣞࢪࣥࢢ⦎⩦᫬ࡸⓎ⾲ࡢཱྀ㢌⦎⩦᫬࡟ࡼࡾព㆑໬ࢆࠕ࡬ࡢᏐࡢ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ༊ษࡾࢆࡘࡅ࡚Ⓨ㡢⦎⩦ࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺ᛮ࠺࠿ࠖᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᏛ⩦⪅ಶே࡛ࡢཱྀ㢌⦎⩦ࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࠊ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࠕእᅜேࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ

ࡲࡓࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⦎⩦ࡢᣦ♧ࡢᕤኵ࡞࡝ᤵᴗෆᐜ᪥ᮏேࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡣࡗࡁࡾⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡢ෌⪃ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠸ࠋࡺࡗࡃࡾヰࡍ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠕ࡬ࠖࡢᏐࢆ౑ࡗ࡚༊ษࡾࢆࡘࡅ࡚Ⓨ㡢⦎⩦ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠊὀὀ㸯 ᒸ⏣㸦㸧ࡣࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀ㸰 ࣉ࣮ࣞࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛㸱ẁ㝵࡟ศࡅࡓ୍␒ୗࡢࢡࣛࢫࠋὀ㸱 ᕝཱྀ㸦㸧ࡢࠕಶே໬ࠖࢆ᥼⏝ࡋࡓࠋࠕ⮬ศ࡛‽ഛࡍࡿ᫬ὀពࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊⓎ⾲ࡢ᫬ࡣከศὀពࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋẖᅇࡢⓎ㡢⦎⩦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸࡛ࡍࠖࠊࠕ༊ษࡾࢆධࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠖࠊࠕ⦎⩦ࡋ࡚Ⓨ㡢ࡍࡿ࡜ཱྀࡀ◳ࡃ࡞ࡃ
࡚ࠊᬑ㏻ࡢ఍ヰ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠖࠊࠕࡼࡃ⦎⩦ࡋࡓ᫬ࡣⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ᫬࠸࠸࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࡶࡼࡃ࡞࠸⦎⩦ࡋࡓᚋࡣⓎ⾲ࡢ᫬ࡼࡃ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࠖ࡞࡝ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⓎ⾲᫬࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ᒸ⏣ஂ⨾㸦㸧ࠕୖ⣭ࡢཱྀ㢌⾲⌧⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟̿Ⓨ⾲ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚̿ࠖࠗ༡ᒣ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せ࠘➨  ྕ㸪SSᕝཱྀ⩏୍  ࠕ⾲⌧ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ㐨⛬̿ࠕㄒࡿ⾲⌧ࠖࡣ࠸࠿࡟ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࠿̿ࠖࠗㅮᗙ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠘➨  ศ෉SS᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮୰ᕝ༓ᜨᏊ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ࡬ࠖࡢᏐᆺ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢯࢹ࢕࣮ᣦᑟࡢヨࡳࠖࠗ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠘➨ ྕSS㡯┠ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ」ᩘᅇ⟅࡛㑅ࡪ㉁ၥ࡛ࡣࠊከ࠿ࡗ
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