⡿ᅜ㆟఍䛜䛂᭷ᐖ≀㉁つไἲ䛃䠄TSCA䠅䜢ไᐃ䛧䛶䛛䜙30ᖺ௨ୖ⤒䛴䛜䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡〇ရ䜔⫋ሙ䚸⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯䛸⟶⌮䛜༑ศ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿᫂ⓑ䛷䛒䜛䚹௒䛣䛭䚸⎔ቃಖㆤᗇ䠄 EPA 䠅䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⟶⌮䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ಟṇ䛧䚸ᙉ໬䛩䜛᫬ᮇ䛷䛒䜛䚹-- 䝸䝃䞉䝆䝱䜽䝋䞁EPA㛗ᐁ 2009ᖺ1᭶23᪥Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics2• 2009ᖺ9᭶29᪥䚸EPA㛗ᐁ䛜TSCAᨵṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛୍㐃䛾ཎ๎➼䚸 EPA䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᙉ໬䜢Ⓨ⾲䚹
• 2010ᖺ4᭶15᪥䚸䝻䞊䝔䞁䝞䞊䜾ୖ㝔㆟ဨ䛜“Safe Chemicals Act of 2010” 䠄ୖ㝔ἲ᱌䠅䜢ᥦฟ䚹• 2010ᖺ7᭶22᪥䚸䝽䝑䜽䝇䝬䞁ୗ㝔㆟ဨཬ䜃䝸䝃䞉䝆䝱䜽䝋䞁EPA㛗ᐁ䝷䝑䝅䝳ୗ㝔㆟ဨ䛜“ Toxic Chemicals Safety Act of 2010 ”䠄ୗ㝔ἲ᱌䠅䜢ᥦฟ䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics13• 1976ᖺ䛻ไᐃ䛥䜜䛯TSCA 䛷䛿䚸ᅜᐙ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶ḟ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䠖– ᪂つཬ䜃᪤Ꮡ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䞉ΰྜ≀䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ཰㞟– ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䞉ΰྜ≀䛾ヨ㦂䛾せồ– ᪂つཬ䜃᪤Ꮡ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䞉ΰྜ≀䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩୙ᙜ䛺䠄unreasonable䠅䝸䝇䜽䛾ᑂᰝཬ䜃⟶⌮– ௚䛾㐃㑥ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䛸䛾ㄪᩚ• TSCA 䛿䚸୺䛺⎔ቃἲ௧䛷၏୍෌ㄆྍ䠄reauthorized䠅䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹• TSCA䛿䚸ᕤᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾〇㐀ཬ䜃౑⏝䜢つไ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾୺せ䛺ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶ไᐃ䛥䜜䛯ἲᚊ䛷䛒䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics4䠖• ၟᴗⓗ䛻ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢཰㍕ – ᙜึ䚸 6୓䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜཰㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹• ⌧ᅾ䚸8୓4,000䜢㉸䛘䜛 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜཰㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹• EPA 䛿䚸⏕⏘㔞䚸୍㒊䛾䜀䛟㟢ཬ䜃౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢5ᖺ䛚䛝䛻཰㞟䛩䜛䚹• ᝟ሗ䛿䚸௻ᴗ䛜Ᏺ⛎⩏ົ䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䛷㠀බ㛤䛻䛧䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸୍⯡䛻බ㛤䛥䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

5• 〇㐀๓䛻ᒆฟ䛜ᚲせ䚹• 90᪥㛫䛾ᑂᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䚹• EPA䛜ᥐ⨨䜢ㅮ䛨䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛿䛥䜙䛻᳨ウ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸ᕷሙ䛻ฟᅇ䜛䚹• EPA䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷 3୓5,000௳䜢㉸䛘䜛᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ᒆฟ䜢ᑂᰝ䛧䛯䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics6• ᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛧䚸ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ඃඛ㡰఩䜢䛴䛡䚸ᚲせ䛺ᥐ⨨䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ໟᣓⓗ䛺せ௳䛿タ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹• ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ヨ㦂䛿䚸つ๎ไᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢㏻䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䚸ලయⓗ䛺⤖ᯝ䜢క䜟䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹• ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ไ㝈䛩䜛ཪ䛿⚗Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸」㞧ୟ䛴↹㞧䛷䛒䜛䚹– TSCAୗ䛷⚗Ṇᥐ⨨䛜ヨ䜏䜙䜜䛯䛾䛿䚸୙ᡂຌ䛻⤊䜟䛳䛯䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖⚗Ṇᥐ⨨䜢ྵ䜑䚸9ᅇ䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics7• ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺ẁ㝵ⓗᗫṆ• 䛂㧗⏕⏘㔞(HPV) 䝏䝱䝺䞁䝆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䠄1998ᖺ䠅䛾䜘䛖䛺ṇᘧ䛺䝇䝏䝳䝽䞊䝗䝅䝑䝥䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮/䝁䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖ᆺ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮– 10ᖺ⤒㐣䛧䛯䛜䚸 ౫↛䛸䛧䛶䚸䝇䝫䞁䝃䞊Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢ᇙ䜑䜛సᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹– ⌧ᅾ䚸᪂䛧䛔䛂ヨ㦂つ๎䛃䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝏䝱䝺䞁䝆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䝇䝫䞁䝃䞊Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸ከ䛟䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䛜౫↛䛸䛧䛶୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹– 䝏䝱䝺䞁䝆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛛䜙䜒䚸500䜢㉸䛘䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜኱㔞䛻⏕⏘䞉〇㐀䛥䜜䛯᫬ᮇ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics8• ᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᙉไຊ䛾䛒䜛䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛜↓䛔䚹• ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ไ㝈䛩䜛ཪ䛿⚗Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ἲᚊୖཬ䜃ᡭ⥆ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹• ೺ᗣཬ䜃⎔ቃ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䛾సᡂཬ䜃ᥦฟ䜢せㄳ䛩䜛ୖ䛷㞀ᐖ䛜䛒䜛䚹• ௻ᴗ䛜⛎ᐦ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䛷᝟ሗ䜢㛤♧䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸୍⯡䛾ே䚻ཬ䜃௚䛾ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛᝟ሗ䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䛜ไ㝈䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

9Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

10໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛿䚸ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾䛒䜛೺඲䛺⛉Ꮫ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ே೺ᗣ䛸⎔ቃ䜢ಖㆤ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䝧䞊䝇䛻䜘䜛Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䛻↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䛶ᑂᰝ䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᙉไⓗ䛺ᑂᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᕷሙ䛻ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛඲䛶䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛿䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᑂᰝ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䚹

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

11〇㐀⪅䛿䚸᪂つཬ䜃᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜୍⯡䛾ே䚻䜔⎔ቃ䜢༴㝤䛻䛥䜙䛥䛪䚸 Ᏻ඲䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⤖ㄽ䛵䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䜢䠡䠬䠝䛻ᥦ౪䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹᪤䛻฼⏝ྍ⬟䛺䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸〇㐀⪅䛻ᥦ౪䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛧䛛
䛺䛔 – ᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䛜⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 – ㏣ຍ᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟䛿䚸㠀ᖖ䛻᫬㛫䛾䛛䛛䜛つ๎ไᐃ䜢㏻䛧䛶䛾䜏⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹〇㐀⪅䛿ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛඲䛶䛾ၟᴗ⏝≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶㔜せ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䜘䛖⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䜛 – 䠡䠬䠝䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾௚䛾ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾ᥦ౪䜢㎿㏿䛻せồ䛩䜛᫂☜䛺ᶒ㝈䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

12䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛾Ỵᐃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔㞟ᅋ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒➼䠅䚸䝁䝇䝖䚸௦᭰ရ䛾฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶཬ䜃䛭䛾௚䛾㛵㐃᳨ウ஦㡯䜢⪃៖䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䝸䝇䜽䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ไ㝈䛩䜛ཪ䛿⚗Ṇ䛩䜛䛯
䜑䛻㎿㏿䛷䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺つไᥐ⨨䜢䛸䜛ୖ䛷㞀ᐖ䛜䛒䜛䚹໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛥䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮ᥐ⨨䜢䛸䜛᫂☜䛺ᶒ㝈䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

13〇㐀⪅䛸䠡䠬䠝䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䚸᪂つ䜢ၥ䜟䛪䚸ඃඛᗘ䛾㧗䛔໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㐺ᐅホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸ᥐ⨨䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ぢ┤䛧䛿䚸ᙉไຊ䛾ᙅ䛔せ௳䛸ᡭ⥆ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䜘䛳䛶ጉ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᪤Ꮡ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ぢ┤䛩䛯䜑䛾せ௳䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹໬Ꮫ≀㉁䚸≉䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔㞟ᅋ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒➼䠅䛻䝸䝇䜽䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ぢ┤䛧䜢᏶஢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᫂☜䛷ᙉไຊ䛾䛒䜛䚸ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟䛺ᮇ㝈䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

14䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊 䜢ዡບ䛧䚸᝟ሗ䛾㏱᫂ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛧䚸୍⯡䛾ே䚻䛾᝟ሗ䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䜢ಖド䛩䜛つᐃ䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛿⮬୺ⓗ䛷ᙉไ䛷䛿䛺䛔—ከ䛟䛾㔜せ䛺᝟ሗ䛿௻ᴗ⛎ᐦ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䛷㛤♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸ᡈ䛔䛿୍⯡䛻䛿ධᡭ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊 䛿䚸᫂♧ⓗ䛻ዡບ䛥䜜䚸௻ᴗ⛎ᐦ䜢⌮⏤䛸䛩䜛㠀㛤♧䛿኱ᖜ䛻ไ㝈䛥䜜䜛— ୍⯡䛻䛿䚸䜘䜚ከ䛟
䛾㉁䛾㧗䛔᝟ሗ䛜㛤♧䛥䜜䜛䚹

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

15䠡䠬䠝䛿䚸ἲᚊ䜢᪋⾜䞉㐙⾜䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻⥅⥆ⓗ䛺㈨㔠※䞉ண⟬䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹〇㐀⪅䛜᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ᑂᰝ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᨭᡶ䛖䜟䛪䛛䛺ᩱ㔠䛷䛿┤᥋EPA䛾ᴗົ䜢㈈ᨻⓗ䛻ᨭ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ᑂᰝ䝁䝇䝖䜢䜹䝞䞊䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ㄢ䛥䜜䜛ᩱ㔠—໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᴗົ䜢┤᥋ᨭ᥼䛧ᚓ
䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

16• ୗ㝔䛾ἲ᱌䛸ୖ㝔䛾ἲ᱌䛻䛿ከ䛟䛾ඹ㏻Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛䚹• ୗ㝔䛾ἲ᱌䛿䚸䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛾༠㆟䜢⤒䛶ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹• ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཬ䜃ΰྜ≀䛜Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛩䛣䛸䜢ド᫂䛩䜛㈐௵䛿䚸〇㐀⪅ཬ䜃ຍᕤᴗ⪅䛜㈇䛖䚹• EPA 䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛩䜛ᶒ㝈ཬ䜃໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾౑⏝䜢つไ䛩䜛ᶒ㝈䜢኱ᖜ䛻ᣑ኱䛩䜛䚹• ᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཬ䜃᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛿䚸ྠ䛨Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䛻ᚑ䛖䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹• ᪂䛧䛔䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛸䛧䛶䚸Ᏻ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛Ỵᐃ䛸䛂᭱ᑠ䝕䞊䝍䝉䝑䝖䛃䛾ᙉไⓗ䛺ᥦฟ䛜┒䜚㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

17• ⌧ᅾ⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛〇㐀ཪ䛿ຍᕤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᐉㄋ᭩(Declaration)䜢1ᖺ௨ෆ䛻ᥦฟ䛩䜛䚹• EPA䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཬ䜃ΰྜ≀䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛂᭱ᑠ䝕䞊䝍䝉䝑䝖䛃䜢つᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸1ᖺ௨ෆ䛻つ๎䜢ไᐃ䛩䜛䚹• 䛂᭱ᑠ䝕䞊䝍䝉䝑䝖䛃䛾ᥦฟ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁:– ඃඛ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ඃඛ䝸䝇䝖䛻཰㍕䛥䜜䛶䛛䜙18䜹᭶௨ෆ– 㧗⏕⏘໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ไᐃᚋ3ᖺ௨ෆ– ୰⏕⏘໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ไᐃᚋ4 ᖺ௨ෆ– ప⏕⏘໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ไᐃᚋ5ᖺ௨ෆ– ᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸〇㐀๓ᒆฟ䛾ᥦฟ᫬• ヨ㦂䜢⾜䛖䜘䛖࿨௧䛷䛝䜛ᶒ㝈
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics18• ඃඛ䝸䝇䝖䛾ไᐃ䚹᭱ึ䛿 19䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛛䜙ጞ䜑䜛䚹• EPA 䛿䚸1ᖺ௨ෆ䛻ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒300䛾᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢䝸䝇䝖䛻཰㍕䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹– 䝸䝇䝖䛻䛿䚸ᖖ䛻᭱ప䛷䜒300䛾᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜཰㍕䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹– ᵝ䚻䛺せᅉ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸EPA䛾⿢㔞䛻䜘䜚཰㍕䛥䜜䜛䚹– ΰྜ≀䜒䝸䝇䝖䛻ຍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹• 㞴ศゎᛶ䚸⏕≀⵳✚ᛶ䚸ẘᛶ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛺໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾≉ᐃཬ䜃ᙜヱ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜈䛾䜀䛟㟢䜢㎿㏿䛻ᢚไ䛷䛝䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

19• EPA 䛿䠖– 䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཪ䛿ΰྜ≀䜈䛾」ྜ䜀䛟㟢䠄aggregate exposure䠅䜢⪃៖䛧䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ពᅗ䛥䜜䜛⏝㏵䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔㞟ᅋ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒➼䠅䜢ྵ䜐඲䛶䛾ே䛻ᐖ䜢ཬ䜌䛥䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ྜ⌮ⓗ䛻☜ᐇ䛷䚸ே䚻䛾೺ᗣ䜔⚟♴䛜☜ಖ䛥䜜䜛䛃Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䜢㐺⏝䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹– ≀㉁ཪ䛿ΰྜ≀䛜ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢䛂᪤Ꮡ䛾᮲௳ཪ䛿᪤䛻᭷ຠ䛺つไ䜢⪃៖䛧䛃䚸Ỵᐃ䛧䚸䛂䜒䛧䛟䛿㏣ຍ᮲௳䜢ㄢ䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚‶䛯䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛃Ỵᐃ䛧䚸ཪ䛿䚸ពᅗ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⏝㏵䛜ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾⏝㏵䛜㔜せ䛺䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛Ỵᐃ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

20• Ᏻ඲ᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔≀㉁ཪ䛿ΰྜ≀䛿䚸Ỵᐃ䛛䜙1 ᖺᚋ䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻⚗Ṇ䛥䜜䜛䚹– EPA䛿䚸䛣䛾ᮇ㛫䜢3ᖺ䜎䛷ᘏ㛗䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹• EPA 䛿౑⏝䛻㛵䛧䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺᮲௳䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹– 〇㐀䚸ຍᕤ䚸ၟᴗⓗὶ㏻ཬ䜃౑⏝䜢⚗Ṇཪ䛿ไ㝈䛩䜛䚹– ౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛㆙࿌ཬ䜃ㄝ᫂䜢௜䛧䛯䝬䞊䜽⾲♧䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹• 䛂㔜せ䛺౑⏝䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ච㝖䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

21• ḟ䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸〇㐀๓ẁ㝵䛷䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾☜ㄆ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠖– ᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁– ᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾᪂⏝㏵• ᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䛂〇㐀๓ᒆฟ䛃䛸ඹ䛻䛂᭱ᑠ䝕䞊䝍䝉䝑䝖䛃䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䚹• EPA 䛿䚸᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ཪ䛿᪂⏝㏵䛜䛂ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛺⏝㏵䛃䠄critical use䠅䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䛛䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ุ᩿䜢せ䛩䜛䛛䜢90 ᪥௨ෆ䛻Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹• Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾☜ㄆసᴗ䛿䚸 9 䜹᭶௨ෆ䛻᏶஢䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

22• ୍⯡䛾ே䚻䛻䜘䜛䜰䜽䝉䝇䛜ྍ⬟䛺㔜せ䛺Ỵᐃ஦㡯➼඲䛶䛾㔜せ᝟ሗ䜢ྵ䜐䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹• 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢㏻䛨䛯໬Ꮫᡂศ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢㛤♧䛩䜛䚹• ⛎ᐦಖᣢ䛾⏦ㄳ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ไ㝈䠖– ໬Ꮫⓗ䛺㆑ู䠄chemical identification䠅ཬ䜃೺ᗣ䛸Ᏻ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⏦ㄳ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹– ௚䛾ᨻᗓ䛸䛾᝟ሗඹ᭷䜢ㄆ䜑䜛୍᪉䚸⛎ᐦᢅ䛔䜢ồ䜑䜛᰿ᣐ䛾ᐇド䛸EPA 䛻䜘䜛⏦ㄳ䛾ᑂᰝ䠄䝃䞁䝥䝹䛾ᑂᰝ䠅䜢せồ䛩䜛䚹– ᢎㄆ䛿5ᖺ㛫䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

23• ඃඛᶒ䠄preemption䠅– ᕞ䛾せồ஦㡯䛸㐃㑥䛾せồ஦㡯䜢ྠ᫬䛻㑂Ᏺ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜୙ྍ⬟䛷䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸ᕞἲ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐃㑥ἲ䛾ඃඛ䛿䛺䛔䚹• 䝩䝑䝖䝇䝫䝑䝖– ୙ᆒ⾮䞉㐣ᗘ䛾䜀䛟㟢䜢ᐃ䜑䜛ᇶ‽䜢ไᐃ䛩䜛䚹– ୙ᆒ⾮䞉㐣ᗘ䛻䜀䛟㟢䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛ᆅᇦ䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䚹– 䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䚹• 䜘䜚Ᏻ඲䛺௦᭰≀㉁ཬ䜃䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊– ᢎㄆ䝥䝻䝉䝇ཬ䜃୍ᐃせ௳䛾㐺⏝ච㝖➼䚸䜘䜚Ᏻ඲䛺௦᭰≀㉁䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᕷሙ䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹– 䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊䛾◊✲䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹• ື≀ᐇ㦂䜢᭱ᑠ㝈䛻ᢚ䛘䜛䚹
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

24᪂䛧䛔ἲᚊ䛿䚸 TSCA䛾୺せ䛺ᵓ㐀ⓗḞ㝗䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䚸኱䛝䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛷䛧䜗䛖䚹䝸䝏䝱䞊䝗䞉䝕䝙䝋䞁䚸䇾Environmental Defense Fund䇿 2010ᖺ7᭶22᪥ṇ䛧䛔䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾䛸䜜䛯⤖ㄽ䜢ぢฟ䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚾䛯䛱䛾ホ౯䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸௒䛾䜎䜎䛾[ୗ㝔ἲ᱌]䛷䛿䚸ᐇ⾜୙ྍ⬟䛺໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ಁ㐍䜔䜰䝯䝸䜹ே䛾㞠⏝䜢Ᏺ䜛䛻䛿ཬ䜀䛺䛔୍᪉䛷䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䛿ᐤ୚䛫䛪䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䜢㜼䜐䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛㈇ᢸ䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䜹䝹䞉䝗䜳䞊䝸䞊䚸⡿ᅜ໬Ꮫ༠఍䚸2010ᖺ7᭶29᪥Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

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. . . 䛣䛾ἲ᱌䛻ᑐ䛧䛶῝้䛺ᠱᛕ䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䜎䛩䚹 ⚾䛯䛱䛾ከ䛟䛿䚸䛣䛾ἲᚊ䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䜎䜎䚸ಟṇ䛥䜜䛯䜎䜎ྍỴ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸⡿ᅜ䛻䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾㞠⏝䜢๰ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㈨䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⡿ᅜ䛾㞠⏝䜢䜘䜚ከ䛟ኻ䛖䛣䛸䛻㈨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛷䛧䜗䛖䚹ඹ࿴ඪ䛾᭷ຊ㆟ဨ䜶䝗䞉䝩䜲䝑䝖䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䚸ၟᴗ䚸䛂㈠᫆ཬ䜃ᾘ㈝⪅ಖㆤ䛾ᑠጤဨ఍䛃 2010ᖺ7᭶29᪥⚾䛯䛱䛿䚸᫂䜙䛛䛻ᅜẸ䜢ಖㆤ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸᭱㏆䚸኱ኚ䜘䛟⪥䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛩䛜䚸䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢㜼ᐖ䛫䛪䚸⡿ᅜ䛾〇㐀ᴗ䛸⏘ᴗ䜢Ᏺ䜛䜔䜚᪉䛷㐍䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⡿ᅜ⤒῭䛿䚸⌧᫬Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶㠀ᖖ䛻⬤ᙅ䛷䛒䜚䚸⚾䛯䛱䛻䛿䚸䛣䛾ᅜ䛷᪤䛻ኻ䛳䛯௨ୖ 䛾㞠⏝䜢ኻ䛖వ⿱䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䝆䝵䞁䞉䝕䜱䞁䝆䜵䝹ୗ㝔㆟ဨ䚸䛂ୗ㝔䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ཬ䜃ၟᴗጤဨ఍䛃ྡ㄃఍㛗䚸 2010ᖺ7᭶29᪥Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

26䛣䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝻䝔䞁䝞䞊䜾 [ୖ㝔㆟ဨ] 䛸ఱᅇ䜒ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹⌮᝿ⓗ䛺ຠᯝⓗ䛺TSCAἲ᱌䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺ヲ⣽䜔ලయⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⚾䛿⪃䛘䛶䜎䛩䛧䚸ᙼ䜒䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃䛘䛶䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸⚾䛯䛱䛿༠ຊ䛧䛶Ⰻ䛔᪉ྥ䜈Ṍ䜏ᐤ䜚ⓙ䜢㦫䛛䛫䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䚹䝆䜵䞊䝮䝈䞉䜲䞁䝩䞊䝣䜵᭷ຊୖ㝔㆟ဨ䚸䛂ୖ㝔⎔ቃබඹ஦ᴗጤဨ఍䛃2010 ᖺ11᭶19 ᪥ 䠄Inside EPA䛾ᘬ⏝䛛䜙䠅Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

27• TSCA ཬ䜃EPA䛾䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ᙉ໬䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䠖
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/• ⡿ᅜ㆟఍ᅗ᭩㤋䛾❧ἲ᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠖
http://thomas.loc.gov/

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

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