&LFRQLDʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄʥʁʤʥ                      ෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊഗଞ৶࠺ 
གྷࢭʁෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͏ͱ  ೧  ݆  ೖ͖Δ  ݆  ೖͶϩʖφιϱγη๑ͶΓΕύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹௒ࠬΝߨͮͪɿຌ௒ࠬ͹݃Վɾ ѧՌ  झ  ‫ݺ‬ର͹ύϞεྪ֮͗೟͠Ηͪɿझ਼ɾଡౕ༹ࢨ਼ʤ+bʥɾ॑෵ౕࢨ਼ʤЍʥɾྪࣇ‫਼ܐ‬ʤ46ʥΝ༽͏ͱɾ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃ͵Δ;Ͷ୉ࣵࢃ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆΝർֳͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾ຦ௌͲͺଏӍࢃ͕Γ;୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱझ਼΍ଡ͚ɾझଡౕ༹΍߶͖ͮͪɿΉͪɾύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹झߑ੔ͺ  ஏҮͲ‫͏ޕ‬Ͷ͍Ζఖౕࣇ௪ͮͱ͏ͪ΍͹͹ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ν‫؜‬Όͪ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͺ௒ࠬஏؔͲ୉͚͘ҡ͵ͮͱ͏ͪɿৱ੓ʤ໨ຌৱझ ૴ຌৱझ ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱझʥͶ‫͚Ͱخ‬ήϩʖϕพ 5, ࢨ਼͹Ϫʖξʖοϡʖφ͹ർֳ͖Δɾ຦ௌͺଏӍࢃ͕Γ;୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄Ζͳ૴ຌৱझ͵Δ;Ͷ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱझ͗๝͖Ͳ͍Εɾ໨ຌৱझ΍୉ࣵࢃΓΕͺසओͲ͍Ζ΍͹͹ଏӍࢃͳಋఖౕͶ๝͖ͲɾύϞε‫ॄ܊‬સରͳ͢ͱͺ߁ٝ͹཮ࢃͲ͍Ζ຦ௌͲ‫ڳ‬ٝ͹཮ࢃͲ͍Ζ  ஏҮΓΕ๝͖ͶฯͪΗͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗໎Δ͖Ͷ͵ͮͪɿΫʖϭʖχʁύϞε‫ॄ܊‬ɾෳҬࢤ຦ௌɾ཮ࢃɾϩʖφιϱγη๑ɾ‫ل‬ઇรಊ

Shinya UMEMURA *1. 2023.Species diversity and seasonal changes in the leaf beetle community structureof Sue-cho, Fukui City, Fukui Prefecture. Ciconia (Bulletin of Fukui Nature Conservation Center) 26:83-95.
Community structure of leaf beetle was surveyed quantitatively by line-census method in satoyama environment of
Sue-cho, Fukui City, Fukui Prefecture during April 20th to October 26th, 2022. A total of 1,147 individuals of 78
species belonging to 11 subfamilies were recorded during the survey. Comparing the species richness, species
diversity (H’), overlap of community structure (α) and similarity of species composition (QS) were conductedamong Sue-cho and Mt. Asuwa, Mt. Oshiba whose environment were represented by deciduous broadleaf forests,
in other words Satoyama in the narrow sense. Species richness and species diversities of Chrysomelidae were higher
in Sue-cho than those in Mt. Asuwa and Mt. Oshiba. Although QS shows species composition of Chrysomelidae
were somewhat similar among Sue-cho, Mt. Asuwa, and Mt. Oshiba, community structures of Chrysomelidae werequite different among these three areas. Radar chart of RI indices calculated on the basis of feeding habit ofChrysomelidae shows that the species diversity of leaf beetle, both in herb-feeding species and wood and herbfeeding species were higher in Sue-cho than those in Mt. Asuwa and Mt. Oshiba, and wood- feeding species was
as abundant in Sue-cho as in Mt. Asuwa. Totally, species diversity of Chrysomelidae was higher in Sue-cho whoseenvironment was represented by Satoyama environment composed of the mosaic of paddy field and rice water
system, deciduous broadleaf forests, wetland, grassland than these in Mt. Asuwa and Mt. Oshiba whoseenvironment was represented by deciduous broadleaf forests in low mountains.

Key words:leaf beetle community, Sue-cho㸦Fukui City㸧, Satoyama, line-census method, seasonal changeͳ͖Δɾ཮ࢃͺೖຌ͹ਫ਼෼ଡ༹੓͹ϙρφηϛρφͺͣΌͶͳ͢ͱ΍஭໪͠Ηʤ੶Ҭ ʥ
ɾͨ͹ฯસͺ॑གྷ͵཮ࢃͺɾ‫ڳ‬ٝͶͺ਍୺ྜྷ͍Ζ͏ͺ೸༽ྜྷ͹͞ͳͲܻ͵รԿΝण͜ɾͨ͹ฯસ‫༽׈‬Νਬ਒ͤ΄͚ɾ‫಼ݟ‬͹

͍Ζ͗ɾ߁ٝͶͺਭీΏͪΌஓɾਭ࿑͖Δ͵ΖʰҶࡠਭ‫ܧ‬ʱΏീஏɾՎधԄ͵ʹ͹೸ߠஏɾࡀ૴ஏɾॄཚɾ
ऀ࣋ྜྷΏԲීྜྷɾ৪ྜྷஏ͵ʹ͹೸ଞ͹‫؏ܢ‬સରɾ౐ࢤ

՟ୌͲ͍ΖɿෳҬ‫ݟ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍ɾ཮ஏ཮ࢃ͹ۛ೧͹‫ٺ‬॑གྷ཮ஏ཮ࢃ͹મఈ͗ߨΚΗͱ͏ΖʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʀෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ ʥ
ɿҲ๏Ͳɾ ೧ʛ ೧େ͹೫ྋַໍɾ඄ྋַໍͶबว͹࢔ଚྜྷ͵ʹΝ‫؜‬ΌΖ͞ͳ΍ଡ͏ʤ੶Ҭ ʥ
ɿΓΕ཮ࢃྜྷ͹Ճ஍ͺఁԾ͢ɾ֋൅͹ଲেͳ͵ͮͱഃ͹‫گڧ؂‬ү͹؏఼͖Δ཮ࢃ͹‫ݡ‬௜͗͢਒ΞͲ͏Ζ

ଡ͚͹ਐۛ͵ࠝம͗ਲୂ͢ͱ͏Ζʤ੶Ҭ ʥɿௗ࠹ۛͲͺɾࣙષͶଲͤΖཀྵմΏ‫״ڠ‬ΝಚΖ৖ͳ͢ͱʤ߁໨ʀ੶‫ ݬ‬ʥɿՅ͓ͱɾઊ໕͹͕ͨΗ͹͍Ζ

ਫ਼෼झ͹༁ൔ਼͗߁ٝ͹཮ࢃͲΊΔΗΖͳ͠ΗΖ͞ ෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ ؙ‬ˡ ෳҬ‫ݟ‬ෳҬࢤଏӍ৏ௌ շ͠ΗͪΕɾ๎‫͠ؼ‬ΗયҢ͗਒ߨͪ͢ΕͤΖ͞ͳͲɾ‫๎ؔغ‬஖͠Ηͱͪ͘཮ࢃྜྷͺ୉‫ܚ‬ʀ߶ྜྷԿ͢ɾԾ૜ͶͺϋδγྪΏఁ໨͗ൡໞͤΖ͞ͳͶΓΕɾਫ਼෼ଡ༹

                      ഗଞ৶࠺

੓͹ఁԾΝ΍ͪΔͤ͞ͳ͗ࢨఢ͠Ηʤনຌ ʥ
ɾ੔͵Δ;Ͷ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͺ‫ڧ؂‬րรΝෆ‫״‬Ͷൕӫ͑͢Ζ

Ζ͞ͳͶΓΖࣙષ͹࣯͹ఁԾͺਫ਼෼ଡ༹੓͹୊  ͹

ʥ
ɿ

཮ࢃྜྷ͵ʹ͹ࣙષͶଲͤΖਕؔ͹ಉ͖͗͘͜‫ݰ‬ঙͤ‫͠ͳؽث‬Ηͱ͏Ζʤ‫ڧ؂‬঴ ʥ
ɿ͠ΔͶɾۛ೧Ͳ

ͳߡ͓ΔΗɾ༙༽͵ࢨඬਫ਼෼ͳ͵Ε͑Ζʤ୉໼ ɾ
͑ͪ͢͞ഐ‫͖ܢ‬ΔɾύϞεྪ͹‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆΝմੵ͢ɾͺ‫ݺ‬ର਼͗ଁՅͪ͢ωϙϱζΩ &HUEXVQLSSRQʤҐԾͨ͹झଡ༹੓Ώ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͹ਫ਼ସదಝ௅Ν໎Δ͖Ͷ͢ʤೖຌਁྜྷָճ ʥ
ɾࢃؔஏΏ཮ࢃͶ͕͏ͱɾࠝ

ͻɾ2KVDZD  1DJDLNH ʂ:DVRZVND ʂ

εΩʥ͹৪ਫ਼ഃշͶ൒͑ਫ਼ସ‫΃ܧ‬͹Ӫ‫ݔ͗ڻ‬೨͠ΗமྪɾಝͶοϥΤྪͶ਄ࠃ͵Ӫ‫ٶ͗ڻ‬ΞͲ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ๅࠄ͠Ηͱ͏Ζʤௗ୫ઔ ʂۛ౽ ʥ
ɿ߁ٝ

Γ͑ͳͤΖࢾΊ͗ࠅ಼֐Ͳட੷͠Η͍ͯͯΖʤྭ͓
/LQ]PHLHU 5LEHLUR&RVWDʂ6ÄQFKH]5H\HV8-
HWDOʂ7HOHVHWDO ͵ʹʥɿ‫Ͳ಼ݟ‬΍ɾഗଞ͵཮ࢃ͹‫Ͳ؏ܢ‬஦ৼద͵ଚࡑͲ͍ͮͪਭీɾਭ࿑ɾͪ

ʤɾɾɾɾɾɾʥ

൒͑ਭ࿑͹Ϗ΢ϕϧ΢ϱԿΏਭీ͹‫ీף‬ԿɾͪΌஓγη๑Ν༽͏ͱύϞε‫ॄ܊‬ΝఈྖదͶ௒ࠬͪ͢ࣆྭ

Όஓ͵ʹ͖Δ͵ΖʰҶࡠਭ‫ܧ‬ʱ΍ɾา৖੖ඍΏͨΗͶΏਭ࿑͹αϱέϨʖφ‫؝ޤ‬ɾ೸༂ͶΓΖਭ࣯͹ѳԿΏΠϟϨΩδϨΪω 6FDSXOLFDPEDUXVFODUNLLɾΤεΪ͗؈สͶʹ͹Γ͑͵‫Ͳڧ؂‬΍న༽Ͳ͘ΖϩʖφιϱΝๅࠄ͢ͱ͏ΖɿෳҬ‫಼ݟ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍ɾસҮͲεΩ͹෾ා֮͗೟͠

Φϩ /LWKREDWHVFDWHVEHLDQXV ͵ʹ͹֐པझ͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬ͶΗͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͖ΔʤෳҬ‫ ݟ‬ʥɾࠕ‫ࢃ཮ޛ‬͹؇ཀྵ཮ࢃ͹న઀͵ฯસΝߪͣΖͪΌͶͺɾΉͥ͹ͨ͹ΓΖ৪ਫ਼รԿ͗ࠝமྪ΃‫ͤ·ٶ‬Ӫ‫͗ڻ‬ΉͤΉͤ‫ࡑݨ‬ΓΕ‫͗ڧ؂‬྾Կ͢ͱ͏Ζʤ੶Ҭ ʥ
ɿ‫ڧ؂‬͹য়‫ڱ‬ΏߑଆɾࣙષౕΝਜ਼֮Ͷ೼ѴͤΖ͞ͳ͗චགྷͲ͍ΖʤౖీΆ͖ ʥ
ɿۛ೧ɾ͍ΖஏҮͶਫ਼ଋͤΖਫ਼෼‫ॄ܊‬ͺɾͨ͹ஏҮ͹‫ڧ؂‬Ν૱߻దͶൕӫͪ͢ଚࡑͲ͍Ζͳ͏͑೟ࣟ͹΍ͳͶɾҲఈஏҮ಼͹‫ڧ؂‬Νɾͨ͹ஏҮͶਫ਼ଋͤΖਫ਼෼‫ॄ܊‬ΝմੵͤΖ͞ͳͶΓΕ඲ՃͤΖ͞ͳ͗ࢾΊΔΗͱ͏Ζʤ٤ీ๎‫ؼ‬ͶΓΖ‫ڧ؂‬͹࣯͹ఁԾͶՅ͓ͱɾεΩ͹ৱ֒Ͷ

Կ͢ͱ͚Ζ͕ͨΗ͍͗Ζɿ͑ͪ͢͞Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν೼ѴͤΖ৏Ͳɾ‫಼ݟ‬͹཮ࢃͶ͕͏ͱɾ৪ਫ਼ͳ਄͏͖͖ΚΕΝ࣍ͮͱਫ਼‫׈‬Ν͢ͱ͏ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹‫Ͳ఼࣎ݳ‬͹ߑଆΝ‫ͳ͚͕͞ͱ͢ࡎى‬ͺɾ༙༽͵‫ࣁેخ‬ྋͳ͵Ζͳ‫غ‬ଶ͠ΗΖɿͨ͞Ͳɾຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾ‫಼ݟ‬͹॑གྷ཮ஏ཮ࢃͶ΍મఈʥɿಝͶɾ໪ܺͶΓΖಋఈ͗Ն೵Ͳ͍Εɾਫ਼ସஎ͠Ηͱ͏ΖʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʀෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱ‫ڧ‬඲Ճ͹‫ྭࣆڂݜ‬ͺଡ͚ๅࠄ͠Ηͱ͕Εʤྭ͓ͻɾ੶ྪΝఈྖదͶ௒ࠬ͢ɾͨ͹‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆΝ‫ͤࡎى‬Ζ͞ͳ‫͗ݡ‬๝෍Ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳ͖ΔɾοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬Ν༽͏ͪ‫؂‬ҬΆ͖ ʂ٤ీ ʂ஝஦Ά͖ ʂনຌ
ʥɾ‫Ͳ಼ݟ‬΍‫͗ྭࣆڂݜ‬ๅࠄ͠Η͍ͯͯΖʤྭ͓ͻɾഗଞ ɾDE ͵ʹʥɿ͖͢͢ɾΓΕਜ਼֮͵‫ڧ؂‬͹೼Ѵ͹ͪΌͶͺɾοϥΤྪҐ֐͹ਫ਼෼Νࢨඬͳͪ͢ଡ໚ద͵඲Ճ͹චགྷ੓͗ࢨఢ͠Ηͱ͏Ζʤ੶Ҭ ʥɿνʖ ʥෳҬࢤ຦ௌʤҐԾ຦ௌʥͶ͕͏ͱύϞεΝ໪దͳͪ͢ɿ

௒ࠬஏͳ௒ࠬ๏๑
ʤʥ௒ࠬஏ͹֕གྷ຦ௌͺෳҬࢤ͹੤෨ͶҒ஖ͤΖɿࢃࡏ͹ࣾ໚Ͷ༛ύϞεྪͺαΤοϣΤ໪ύϞεՌʤ&ROHRSWHUDʂਭ͍͗ΕɾॶʓͲਭీΏਭ࿑ͶླྀΗࠒΞͲ࣬ஏ͗‫ܙ‬झʤඎԄ ʥɾ੊ֆͶͺ༁  ຬझ͗෾ා͢ͱ͏Ζ

1DQQRSK\D S\JPDHD Ώ Ϋ ν ό ϟ ξ Ω 2U\]LDV&KU\VRPHOLGDHʥͶ଒ͤΖࠝமͲ͍ΕɾೖຌͶ༁ ͳ͏ΚΗʤ໨‫ݫ‬ʀ୎ୖ ʥ
ɾෳҬ‫಼͖ݟ‬Δ΍ ੔͠Ηͱ͕Ε ɾ౲ஏҮͲͺύροϥΤ φϱϚVDNDL]XPLL ͵ʹ‫س‬ঙ͵໼ਫ਼ಊ৪෼͗ଡ͚‫ى‬࿧͠ΗͱझҐ৏͹‫ى‬࿧͍͗ΖʤϜϟμΤϞεѧՌΝঈ͚

͏ΖʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʀෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖϞεྪͺ༰மʀ੔மͳ΍ͤ΄ͱৱ৪੓Ͳ͍Εɾಝఈ͹Ζ༁ NP ͹ϩʖφʤඬ߶ ʛPʥͲࣰࢬͪ͢ʤਦ

ࠦʓ࣑Ά͖ ʂෳҬࠝம‫ڂݜ‬ճ‫ࣆײ‬ճ ʥ
ɿύ৪෼͹ཁɾࠞɾ‫ܬ‬Ν֐෨͖ΔɾΉͪɾ಼෨Ͷ৷೘͢ͱৱ΄Ζ͵ʹɾ৪෼ͳ਄͏‫ؖ‬ΚΕΝ࣍ͮͱਫ਼‫͏ͱ͢׈‬Ζʤ໨‫ݫ‬ʀ୎ୖ ʥ
ɿՅ͓ͱɾ੔ம͍͗ΉΕҢಊ͢͵͏ͳߡ͓ΔΗͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͖ΔɾύϞεྪ͹झߑʥɿ௒ࠬͺɾࢃࡏ͹ྜྷԓΏਭీʀ‫ీߠٵ‬͹࿮Ν௪ʥɿϩʖφ಼Ͷͺɾαψϧ 4XHUFXVVHUUDWD ͵ʹ͹ཚཁ߁ཁधྜྷ͹Ά͖ɾΠΩϜς 3LQXVGHQVLIORUD Ώηά&U\SWRPHULDMDSRQLFD ͹৪ྜྷɾ஝ྜྷ΍Ҳ෨‫ݡ‬ΔΗɾࢃࡏͶͺ༛ਭ͗ླྀΗࠒ΋ਭ࿑Ώ࣬ஏ͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪɿͨ͹ෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ            










































































ਦ  ௒ࠬϩʖφʤஏཀྵӅஏਦʤࠅౖஏཀྵӅʥΝ࢘༽ʥɿΆ͖ɾϩʖφ಼ͲͺέϨ &DVWDQHDFUHQDWDɾΠΩϟΪε ϭ 0DOORWXV MDSRQLFXV Ώ ν ω Τ ς ά :HLJHODKRUWHQVLVɾύϱόΫྪɾϊϩυ 5KXVMDYDQLFDɾευຌͳ͢ͱ࣍ͬ‫ؾ‬ΖΆ͖ͺಂ͗͢ɾ‫ݳ‬ஏͲ͹ಋఈ͗ೋ͢͏΍͹Ͷͯ͏ͱͺસ‫ݺ‬ର࣍ͬ‫ؾ‬Εɾ7DNL]DZDʤʥ
ɾ໨‫ݫ‬ʀ୎ୖʤʥ
ɾ 7DNL]DZDʤʥ
ɾʤʥ
ɾ ࠕࡖʀྜྷ
ʤʥ
ɾ
7DNL]DZD  ɾྪɾύάྪ͵ʹ͹ध໨ΏγϩφϨ΢ώϧ 6PLOD[FKLQDɾ ࠕࡖʀೈΠίϑ $NHELDTXLQDWDɾϓζ :LVWHULDIORULEXQGD ͵ʹ຦ௗʤʥ
ɾ7DNL]DZDʤʥͶॊͮͱಋఈͪ͢ɿ

ώ (OHXVLQHLQGLFDɾϟϐεώ 'LJLWDULDFLOLDULVɾςϤෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ؙ‬Ͷफ଄ͪ͢ ඬຌ͹Ҳ෨ͺ࡝‫ۆ‬͹ͯΖ੓໨ຌɾηηΫ 0LVFDQWKXVVLQHQVLVɾΨϐεέγ &RPPHOLQDFRPPXQLVɾϢϜό΢Ϡ 'LRVFRUHDMDSRQLFDɾΩϧηόΦϱχΤ 9LFLDVDWLYDɾαψηϑ/\VLPDFKLDMDSRQLFDɾωΪψ ,[HULGLXPGHQWDWXPɾόΠδϝ &LUVLXP MDSRQLFXP ɾϝμλώ 3HUVLFDULD࣍ͬ‫ݺͪͮؾ‬ରͺ‫ף‬૫ඬຌʤҲ෨ͺӹਃඬຌʥͳ͢ͱ
‫ݟ‬͹୎ୖॡ༦ദ࢞Ͷૻ෉͢ɾಋఈ͹֮೟Ν͏͚ͪͫͳͳ΍Ͷɾಋఈ͗‫͏ͱͮޣ‬Ζ΍͹Ͷͯ͏ͱͺरਜ਼͏ͪͫ͏ͪɿ௒ࠬͺɾ ೧  ݆Ծ२ʛ ݆Ծ२͹‫ؔغ‬Ͷ 

WKXQEHUJLLɾι΢νΩΠϭξολΤ 6ROLGDJRDOWLVVLPDɾ յʤ ݆  ೖɾ ݆  ೖɾ ೖɾ ݆  ೖɾ ೖɾηϝϪྪ͵ʹ͹૴ຌ͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪɿʤʥ௒ࠬ๏๑ʀ௒ࠬ‫ؔغ‬௒ࠬͺɾ݀Ήͮͪϩʖφ͹ࠪӊฤଈ͕Γͨ ̾͹൥ҕ಼Ͷ͍Ζ৪෼ΝηΤΡʖϒϱήͳϑʖτΡϱήΝ

͢͵͗Δิ͘ɾύϞεྪΝࡀॄ͢झ໌ͳ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ν‫ى‬ ݆  ೖɾ ೖɾ ݆  ೖɾ ೖɾ ݆  ೖɾೖɾ ݆  ೖɾ ೖʥࣰࢬͪ͢ɿ
ʤʥմੵ๏๑

຦ௌ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆ͹ಝ௅Ͷͯ͏ͱմੵͤΖͪΌͶɾझ਼ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͶՅ͓ͱ 6KDQQRQ:HDYHU ͹࿧ͤΖϩʖφιϱγη๑Ͳߨͮͪɿ߶͕͠Γͨ ɿ+b ‫਼ؖ‬ɾ
3LDQND ͹॑෵ౕࢨ਼ Ѝ ͕Γ; 6UHQVHQ ͹̾͹໨ຌͺϑʖτΡϱήΝ࢘༽ͪ͢ɿ͵͕ɾϑʖτΡ‫಼ݟ‬͹཮ࢃ‫ͱ͢ͳڧ؂‬ɾଏӍࢃͳ୉ࣵࢃΝखΕ৏͝ɾεྪͺ‫ݳ‬ஏͲಋఈͲ͘Ζ΍͹Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ਼‫ݺ‬ରΝඬӍࢃͺෳҬࢤ಼Ͷ͍Ζඬ߶ P ͹‫ྗٲཱིݿ‬ɾ୉̾າຮ͹૴ຌɾఁ໨ͲͺηΤΡʖϒϱήΝɾɿʛϱήͺ  ‫ה‬͹໨ຌ͍ͪΕ  յߨͮͪɿࡀॄͪ͢ύϞ‫಼ݟ‬͹཮ࢃ‫ͳڧ؂‬ർֳͪ͢ɿྪࣇ‫ ਼ܐ‬46 Ν༽͏ͱɾഗଞʤʀʥͲๅࠄͪ͢υʖνΝ༽͏ͪɿଏ

                      ഗଞ৶࠺

5,ʻІ5L^6 0ʷ `ࣵࢃͺෳҬࢤ಼Ͷ͍Ζඬ߶ ̾͹ఁࢃͲ͍Εɾ͏

6ʁ௒ࠬଲেझ਼0ʁϧϱέ͹਼ͥΗ΍αψϧ͵ʹ͹ཚཁ߁ཁधྜྷ͗߁͗Ζ‫ڳ‬ٝ͹཮ࢃద͵‫͠࢔͗ڧ؂‬Ηͱ͏Ζɿ֦ஏ఼ͳ΍ɾࠕյ͹௒ࠬೖͶۛ͏  յ෾͹υʖνΝմੵͶ༽͏ͪɿΉͪɾഗଞʤʥͲͺଏӍࢃྑત෨͹ཚཁ߁ཁधྜྷ͹ྜྷԓ

5LʁL ൬໪͹झ͹ϧϱέຌߚͲͺɾύϞεྪ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼ϧϱέΝ࣏͹  ஊ֌͕Γ;ྜྷ಼Ν௪Ζ௒ࠬϩʖφͲ͍ΖଏӍࢃ $ ͳɾ๼Ͷ݀Όͪɿ

ՎΝๅࠄ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɾຌߚͲͺଏӍࢃ $ ‫;ٶ‬ଏӍࢃϧϱέ ʁ‫ݺ‬ର਼  ϧϱέ ʁ‫ݺ‬ର਼ ʛ ϧͶΓΕࢋड़ͪ͢ʤ໨‫ݫ‬ʀ෤ీ ʥ

 ϧϱέ ʁ‫ݺ‬ର਼  Ґ৏੤෨͹੤ฺஏबว͹૴ஏΝ௪ΖଏӍࢃ % Ͷ෾͜ͱ݃$% ͹υʖνΝർֳͶ‫ͪ͢ڛ‬ɿ+bɾ46ɾЍ ͺ࣏ࣞ+b ʷІSLʀORJSL      SL QL1 

1ʁ૱‫ݺ‬ର਼QLL ൬໪͹झ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼ϱέ ʁ‫ݺ‬ର਼ ʛ ϧϱέ ʁ‫ݺ‬ର਼ ʛ͵͕ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͺ NP ͍ͪΕͶ‫͢ࢋ׷‬ɾ֦ࢨ਼͹ࢋड़Ͷ༽͏ͪɿ

46 F DE ݃ՎDʁஏҮ $ ͹झ਼ɾEʁஏҮ % ͹झ਼ɾFʁஏҮ $ɾ
% ͹‫ڠ‬௪झ਼ʤʥ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͳझߑ੔ յ͹௒ࠬΝ௪͢ͱɾ຦ௌͲͺ  ѧՌ  झ 

‫ݺ‬ର͹ύϞεྪΝ֮೟ͪ͢ʤන ʥɿ໨‫ݫ‬ʀ୎ୖʤʥ

ЍʻІ́$Lʀ́%Lටߑ‫݌‬஺௜ ଶ ʀߑ‫݌‬஻௜ ଶͲͺೖຌͶਫ਼ଋͤΖύϞεྪͳ͢ͱ  ѧՌ͗‫ࡎܟ‬

Q$LɾQ%LʁஏҮ $ ͳஏҮ % Ͷ͕͜Ζझ L ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼ɾ

0HJDORSRGLQDHɾϙλύϞεѧՌ 6\QHWLQDHɾψΪύ́$LʻQ$L1$ɾ́%LʻQ%L1̙͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͗ɾࠕյ͹௒ࠬͲͺΩνϑϫύϞεѧՌ

1$ɾ1%ʁஏҮ $ ͳஏҮ % ͹ϩʖφ͹૱‫ݺ‬ର਼Ϟ ε ѧ Ռ 2UVRGDFQLQDH ɾ ϋ έ ΢ ύ Ϟ ε ѧ Ռ͠ΔͶ৆͚͢ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆͶͯ͏ͱմੵʀർֳ

εྪΝ֮೟ͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘͵͖ͮͪɿ



ͤΖͪΌͶ ஦ଞʤʥ͹ήϩʖϕพ 5, ࢨ਼Ν༽

͏ͪ5, ࢨ਼ͺ‫ݺ‬ର਼Νϧϱέ஍ʤॳҒʥͶ஖͘‫͓׷‬ͱ‫ٽ‬ΌΖ΍͹Ͳ ͖Δ  ΉͲ͹஍ΝͳΕ Ͷۛ͏

'RQDFLLQDHɾφΰύϞεѧՌ +LVSLQDH Ͷ଒ͤΖύϞ༑ઐ  झͺΫΠεόϝύϞε /XSHURPRUSKDWHQHEURVDɾΤϨύϞεϠχΫ $WUDFK\DPHQHWULHVLɾ

ϩϨϜϩόϝύϞε 1RQDUWKUDF\DQHDɾϞϋΠΩΫ

Άʹझ਼ ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͳ΍Ͷଡ͏͞ͳΝࣖͤ ຌߚͲͺώϋγϩύϞε 3DJULDFRQVLPLOHɾώϧϩϨςςύϞ

ʥͶॊͮͱಚΔΗͪύϞεྪΝ໨ຌৱझ ૴ຌ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͶઐΌΖׄ߻ͺ ˍͲ͍ͮͪʤන ʥɿࠬஏͲήϩʖϕ͟ͳͶ 5, ࢨ਼Νࢋड़͢ͱϪʖξʖʤʥ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͹‫ل‬ઇรಊৱ੓෈໎͹झͶͯ͏ͱͺήϩʖϕพ 5, ͹մੵ͖Δ‫ل‬ઇรಊΝਦ % Ͷࣖͪ͢ɿझ਼͹ϒʖέͺ  ݆ 

VLJQDWD ͳ͠Ηͱ͏ͪ΍͹ͺࠕࡖʀೈʤʥͶΓΕ ೖͶͺ‫ݺ‬ର਼͹୊  ͹ϒʖέ͍͗ͮͪɿ

୎ୖʤDɾED
ৱझ ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱझ͹  ͯͶήϩʖϕ෾͜͢ ֦௒οϡʖφͶࣖͪ͢ 5, ͺ࣏ࣞͶΓΕࢋड़ͪ͢ ͵͕ɾঈ֐ͪ͢ɿΉͪɾॊཔϐϟΫώϋγϩύϞε 3DJULD झͶ෾͜ΔΗɾຌߚͲ΍͞ΗͶॊͮͱಋఈͪ͗͢ɾ

ε &U\SWRFHSKDOXVDSSUR[LPDWXV Ͳ͍Εɾ͞ΗΔ͗૱झ਼ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝਦ $ Ͷɾ༑ઐ  झ͹ೖͶɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼͹ϒʖέͺ  ݆  ೖͶ೟ΌΔΗɾ ݆༑ઐ  झ͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝ‫ݡ‬ΖͳɾΫΠεόϝύϞε

ΫώϋγϩύϞε଒ 3DJULD ͹झͳಋఈ͠Ηͪ΍͹͹ ݆  ೖͶͺ‫ݡ‬ΔΗ͵͖ͮͪ΍͹͹ɾ ݆  ೖͶ‫ٺ‬ΫώϋγϩύϞε͹৚ๅΝࡀ༽ͪ͢ɿΉͪɾέϫιηܻ‫͢ݰ‬ɾ ݆  ೖҐ߳͹௒ࠬͲͺ֮೟͠Η͵͖ͮͪɿͶॊͮͪɿ

Ͷϒʖέ͗೟ΌΔΗͪ‫ޛ‬ɾ ݆  ೖͶͺ‫ݰ‬ঙ͢ɾͨ͹ৱ੓Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾસझͶͯ͏ͱ୎ୖʤʥ͹ϐϟܻͶ‫ݺ‬ର਼͗ଁՅ͢ͱϒʖέ͍͗Εɾ ݆  ೖͶͺζύϞε -DSRQLWDWDQLJULWD ͹ৱ૴ͺྵ໨ʀೈʤʥ

ΤϨύϞεϠχΫͺ  ݆  ೖΓΕड़‫͢ݳ‬ɾ ݆  ೖෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ            න  ෳҬࢤ຦ௌ͹ϩʖφιϱγη௒ࠬͲ֮೟͠ΗͪύϞεྪ͹ึਜ਼‫ݺ‬ର਼ʤ‫ݺ‬ର਼NP௒ࠬʥͳ֮೟૱‫ݺ‬ରʤ‫಼ނׇ‬ʥ
ɿ
ள⛉ྡ
䚷䚷✀ྡ
䝩䝋䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Synetinae䚷䚷䚷䜹䝞䝜䜻䝝䝮䝅䚷䚷Syneta adamsi䝰䝰䝤䝖䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Zeugophorinae䚷䚷䚷䜰䜹䜲䝻䝘䜺䝝䝮䝅䚷Zeugophora varipes䜽䝡䝪䝋䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Criocerinae䚷䚷䚷䜰䝽䜽䝡䝪䝋䝝䝮䝅䚷Oulema dilutipes䚷䚷䚷䝲䝬䜲䝰䝝䝮䝅䚷Lema honorata䚷䚷䚷䝖䝀䜰䝅䜽䝡䝪䝋䝝䝮䝅䚷Lema coronata䚷䚷䚷䝁䝹䝸䜽䝡䝪䝋䝝䝮䝅䚷Lema dilecta ː䜰䜹䜽䝡䝪䝋䝝䝮䝅䚷Lema diversa䚷䚷䚷䝩䝋䜽䝡䝘䜺䝝䝮䝅䚷Lilioceris parvicollis䚷 䚷䜻䜲䝻䜽䝡䝘䜺䝝䝮䝅䚷Lilioceris rugata䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Lamprosomatinae䚷䚷 䝗䜴䜺䝛䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅䚷Oomorphoides cupreatus䚷䚷䚷䝠䝯䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅䚷Oomorphus japanus䝁䝤䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Chlamisinae䚷䚷 䝮䝅䜽䝋䝝䝮䝅䚷Chlamisus spilotus䚷䚷䚷䝒䝒䝆䝁䝤䝝䝮䝅䚷Chlamisus laticollis䚷䚷䚷䝒䝞䜻䝁䝤䝝䝮䝅䚷Chlamisus lewisii䝘䜺䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Clytrinae䚷䚷䚷䜻䝪䝅䝹䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Smaragdina aurita䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Cryptocephalinae䚷 䚷 䝍䝬䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䚷 Adiscus lewisii䚷 䚷䝞䝷䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䚷Cryptocephalus approximatus䚷䚷䚷䝶䝒䝰䞁䜽䝻䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䚷Cryptocephalus nobilis䚷䚷 䜽䝻䝪䝅䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䚷Cryptocephalus signaticeps

ᮎ⏫
2022

0.04(1)0.04(1)0.81(19)
0.21(5)0.38(9)0.09(2)0.26(6)0.04(1)

㣗ⲡ

㣗ᛶ䛾
༊ศ

ฟ⌧ᮇ䠈໬ᛶ

㉺෤ែ䝃䜽䝷䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䜹䝞䝜䜻䠈䝤䝘䠈䝖䝏䝜䜻

ᮌ

4-9᭶

୙᫂

䝃䝽䝣䝍䜼䠈䝍䞁䝘䝃䝽䝣䝍䜼ᮌ

4-5᭶䠄ᒣᆅ䠖7-8᭶䠅୙᫂䜶䝜䝁䝻䜾䝃䠈䜰䝽

4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬䠛
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬䝒䝴䜽䝃䝃䝹䝖䝸䜲䝞䝷
䝲䝬䝜䜲䝰䠈䜸䝙䝗䝁䝻䛺䛹

ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ᮌ
ⲡ

-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶
4-11᭶䠈ᖺ2-3໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬

ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸

2013

1.06(25)0.17(4)0.30(7)0.09(2)0.04(1)

䝲䝬䝜䜲䝰
䝒䝴䜽䝃
䝇䝀㢮?

ᡂ⹸

1.58(37)0.04(1)0.73(17)䝍䝷䝜䜻䝣䜻䠈䝒䝽䝤䜻䠈䝶䝰䜼

ᮌ
ⲡ

3-10᭶
5-7᭶

ᗂ⹸䞉ᡂ⹸
୙᫂

0.38(9)0.04(1)0.13(3)0.38(9)䝁䝘䝷䠈䝲䝘䜼㢮䠈䝃䜽䝷䠈䝭䝈䜻䠈䜴䝒䜼㢮䝒䝒䝆㢮䠈䝃䝒䜻
䝠䝃䜹䜻䠈䝒䝞䜻㢮ᮌᮌᮌ

4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7䠈9-10᭶

ᡂ⹸䠛
ᗂ⹸䞉ᡂ⹸
୙᫂

0.17(4)0.04(1)2.05(48)0.04(1)0.04(1)䝲䝘䜼㢮䠈䝝䜼㢮䠈䜹䞁䝞㢮䠈䝝䞁䝜䜻䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸ⲡ䞉ᮌ 4-6᭶㻔ᒣᆅ䠖6-8᭶䠅䠈ᖺ1໬ᗂ⹸䜽䝚䜼䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䝲䝬䝝䞁䝜䜻

6-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬ᮌ
4-6᭶
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ᮌ 4-5᭶䠄ᒣᆅ䠖6-7᭶䠅䠈ᖺ1໬
4-䠓᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
ⲡ䞉ᮌ

ᗂ⹸
ᗂ⹸
ᗂ⹸
ᗂ⹸

0.09(2)1.03(24)䝜䝞䝷䠈䜽䝸䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝃䜽䝷䠈䝝䜼䠈䝣䝆䠈䝒䝒䝆㢮䠈䜺䝬䝈䝭䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䛺䛹0.09(2)䜽䝸䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䝘䝅䠈䝃䜽䝷䠈䝜䝞䝷䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䛺䛹

1.15(27)
1.75(41)䝎䜲䝈䠈䜰䝈䜻䠈䝝䜼㢮䠈䜽䝈䝎䜲䝈䠈䜰䝈䜻䠈䝝䜼㢮䠈䜽䝈䝎䜲䝈䠈䜰䝈䜻䠈䝝䜼㢮䠈䜽䝈䝶䝰䜼㢮䠈䝣䜻䠈䝁䝘䝷䛺䛹䝃䝒䝬䜲䝰䠈䝠䝹䜺䜸㢮䜽䝸䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝘䝷䠈䝃䜽䝷䜴䝽䝭䝈䝄䜽䝷䠈䝃䜽䝷㢮䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Eumolpinae䚷䚷 䝮䝛䜰䜹䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Pagria consimile䚷 䝒䝲䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Pagria grata䝠䝯䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Pagria signata䚷䚷䜰䜸䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Basilepta fulvipes䚷䚷䜲䝰䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Colasposoma dauricum䚷䚷䝖䝡䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Trichochrysea japana䚷䚷䝸䞁䝂䝁䝣䜻䝝䝮䝅䚷Fidia ater䚷䚷䜽䝻䜸䝡䜹䝃䝝䝷䝝䝮䝅䚷Hyperaxis fasciata䚷 䝬䝎䝷䜰䝷䝀䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Demotina fasciculata䚷䚷䜹䝃䝝䝷䝝䝮䝅䚷Demotina modesta䝠䝯䜰䝷䝀䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅 Demotina vernalis䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Chrysomelinae䚷䚷䝝䝑䜹䝝䝮䝅䚷Chrysolina exanthematica
䚷䚷䝶䝰䜼䝝䝮䝅䚷Chrysolina aurichalcea䚷䚷䝎䜲䝁䞁䝝䝮䝅䚷Phaedon brassicae䚷䚷䝁䜺䝍䝹䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Gastrophysa atrocyanea
䚷䚷䝈䜾䝻䜻䝝䝮䝅䚷Gastrolinoides japonica䚷䝲䝘䜼䝹䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Plagiodera versicolora
䚷䚷䝲䝘䜼䝝䝮䝅䚷Chrysomela vigintipunctata
䚷䚷䝣䝆䝝䝮䝅䚷Gonioctena rubripennis䝠䝀䝘䜺䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Galerucinae䚷䚷䜰䜹䝍䝕䝝䝮䝅䚷Pyrrhalta semifulva
䚷䚷 䝙䝺䝝䝮䝅䚷Pyrrhalta maculicollis䚷䚷䝃䞁䝂䝆䝳䝝䝮䝅䚷Pyrrhalta lineatipes䚷䚷䜲䝏䝂䝝䝮䝅䚷Galerucella vittaticollis䚷䚷䝤䝍䜽䝃䝝䝮䝅䚷Ophraella communa䚷䚷䜴䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Aulacophora indica䚷䚷䜽䝻䜴䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Aulacophora nigripennis䚷 䚷䜻䜰䝅䝠䝀䝘䜺䜰䜸䝝䝮䝅䚷Clerotilia flavomarginata



2.86(67)
0.34(8)0.43(10)0.04(1)䜽䝹䝭䠈䜽䝸䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝸䞁䝂䠈䜴䝯䠈䜲䝚䝅䝕䛺䛹0.26(6)0.09(2)0.13(3)䜹䝅䝽䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝁䝆䜲䠈䝏䝱䝜䜻䜹䝅㢮䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䝏䝱䝜䜻䠈䝒䝞䜻䝘䝷㢮䠈䜽䝚䜼䚸䝁䝆䜲䝘䝷㢮䠈䜽䝚䜼䠈䝁䝆䜲

ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ⲡ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ

0.04(1)0.17(4)1.03(24)0.09(2)0.17(4)0.04(1)0.17(4)0.09(2)0.30(7)0.09(2)
1.07(25)䝝䝑䜹䠈䝲䝬䝝䝑䜹䠈䜹䜻䝗䜴䝅䠈䝅䝋䝶䝰䜼㢮䠈䝶䝯䝘䠈䝣䜻䠈䝂䝪䜴䜰䝤䝷䝘⛉ⶰ⳯䠈䜲䝚䜺䝷䝅䛺䛹䜼䝅䜼䝅㢮䜲䝚䝅䝕䠈䝖䝃䝭䝈䜻
䝲䝘䜼㢮
䝲䝘䜼㢮
䝣䝆䠈䝙䝉䜰䜹䝅䜰

ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ
ᮌ

0.13(3)0.04(1)䝃䜽䝷㢮䠈䝘䝘䜹䝬䝗䠈䜽䝃䝪䜿䝙䝺㢮䠈䜿䝲䜻
䝃䞁䝂䝆䝳䠈䜺䝬䝈䝭㢮䠈䝂䝬䜼䛺䛹䝭䝌䝋䝞䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䠈䝇䜲䝞䠈䜼䝅䜼䝅䛺䛹ᮌ1.41(33)0.04(1)0.34(8)0.09(2)0.98(23)0.47(11)0.09(2)0.30(7)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.30(7)0.09(2)1.03(24)0.56(13)0.04(1)0.17(4)0.04(1)0.17(4)0.13(3)0.13(3)䝤䝍䜽䝃䠈䜸䜸䝤䝍䜽䝃䠈䜸䜸䜸䝘䝰䝭䠈䝠䝬䝽䝸䛺䛹䜴䝸㢮䠈䝣䝆䠈䝘䝕䝅䝁䜹䝷䝇䜴䝸㢮䠈䜴䝸㢮䠈䝣䝆䠈䜶䝜䜻䠈䝘䝕䝅䝁䝛䝁䝜䝏䝏䠈䜽䝬䝲䝘䜼㢮

ᮌ

ᮌ
ⲡ
ⲡ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ
ᮌ

3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
6-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-8᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-6᭶(పᒣᆅ䠖5-8᭶䠅䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠄ᒣᆅ䠖7-9᭶䠅䠈ᖺ1໬

3-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ2-3໬
3-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-8᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1-6໬
3-6᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬

ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᗂ⹸/⻈
ᗂ⹸
୙᫂
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᗂ⹸/⻈䠛
ᡂ⹸
༸㻛ᡂ⹸䠛
༸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸

4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬䠄ᐮ෭ᆅ䠅4-5໬䠄ᬮᆅ䠅

ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
༸
ᡂ⹸

3-10᭶䠈ᖺ4~5໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
7-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬

ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᗂ⹸

                      ഗଞ৶࠺න ʤକ͘ʥள⛉ྡ䚷䚷✀ྡ䚷䚷䜽䝻䝉䝇䝆䝝䝮䝅䚷Japonitata nigrita䚷䚷䜰䝖䝪䝅䝝䝮䝅䚷Paridea angulicollis䚷䚷䝶䝒䝪䝅䝝䝮䝅䚷Paridea quadriplagiata䚷䚷䝝䞁䝜䜻䝝䝮䝅䚷Agelastica coerulea䚷䚷䜻䝞䝷䝠䝯䝝䝮䝅䚷Charaea flaviventre䚷䚷䝹䝸䜴䝇䝞䝝䝮䝅䚷Stenoluperus cyaneus䚷 䚷䜴䝸䝝䝮䝅䝰䝗䜻䚷Atrachya menetriesi䚷䚷 䝣䝍䝇䝆䝠䝯䝝䝮䝅䚷Medythia nigrobilineata䚷䚷 䜻䜲䝻䜽䝽䝝䝮䝅䚷Monolepta pallidula䚷 䚷䝩䝍䝹䝝䝮䝅䚷Monolepta dichroa䚷䚷 䜰䜸䝞䝜䝁䝠䝀䝘䜺䝝䝮䝅䚷Sphenoraia intermedia ː䚷䚷 䝮䝘䜾䝻䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅䚷Arthrotus niger䚷䚷 䜻䜽䝡䜰䜸䝝䝮䝅䚷Agelasa nigriceps
䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Alticinae䚷䚷 䝹䝸䝬䝹䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Nonarthra cyanea
䚷 䝁䝬䝹䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Nonarthra tibialisᮎ⏫
2022
0.04(1)0.30(7)0.09(2)5.73(134)0.04(1)0.17(4)0.38(9)5.60(131)0.34(8)䚷䚷 䝃䝃䜻䝘䜺䝇䝛䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Psylliodes sasakii ː䚷䚷 䝎䜲䝁䞁䝘䜺䝇䝛䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Psylliodes subrugosa䚷 䚷 䜽䝃䜲䝏䝂䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Chaetocnema granulosa ː䚷 䚷䜻䜲䝏䝂䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Chaetocnema constricta
䚷䚷䚷䝠䝯䝗䜴䜺䝛䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Chaetocnema concinnicollis䚷䚷 䝣䝍䝩䝅䜸䜸䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Pseudodera xanthospila䚷䚷 䝖䜺䝸䜹䜽䝮䝛䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Neocrepidodera acuminata ː䚷 䚷 䜹䜽䝮䝛䝏䝡䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Neocrepidodera recticollis ː䚷䚷 䝃䝅䝀䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Lipromima minuta䚷 䚷䝁䝘䝇䝡䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Lythraria komiyamai ː䚷 䚷䝔䞁䝖䜴䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Argopistes biplagiata䚷 䝦䝸䜾 䝻䝔䞁 䝖䜴䝜䝭䝝䝮 䝅䚷Argopistes coccinelliformis䚷䚷 䝒䝬䜻䝍䝬䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Sphaeroderma apicale䚷䚷 䜰䜿䝡䝍䝬䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Sphaeroderma akebiae䚷 䚷䜻䝞䝛䝬䝹䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Hemipyxis flavipennis䚷䚷 䜻䝇䝆䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Phyllotreta striolata

0.13(3)0.09(2)0.13(3)0.81(19)0.34(8)0.17(4)0.09(2)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.26(6)0.09(2)0.09(2)0.09(2)䚷䚷 䜲䝚䝜䝣䜾䝸䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Longitarsus holsaticus䚷䚷 䜸䜸䝞䝁䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Longitarsus scutellaris䚷 䚷䝶䝰䜼䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Longitarsus succineus䚷䚷 䜻䜰䝅䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Luperomorpha tenebrosa䚷 䜻䜲䝻䝒䝤䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Aphthona abdominalis ː䚷䚷 䝃䝯䝝䝎䝒䝤䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷Aphthona strigosa
䚷 䝒䝤䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䚷 Aphthona perminuta䚷䚷 䜽䝻䝁䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅 Manobia parvula䚷䚷 䝏䝱䝞䝛䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅䚷Phygasia fulvipennis䚷䚷 䝠䝯䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Orthocrepis adamsii䚷䚷䚷 䝠䝀䝘䜺䜰䝷䝝䝎䝖䝡䝝䝮 䝅䚷 Trachyaphthona sordida䚷䚷䚷䜺䝬䝈䝭䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Trachyaphthona obscura䚷䚷 䝩䝋䝹䝸䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䚷Aphthonaltica angustata䚷䚷䚷䜹䝭䝘䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Altica aenea ː䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌䝠䝯䜹䝭䝘䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Altica caerulescens ːɻɻΫνΩϝψϨύϞεɻAltica japonica ː䚷䚷 䜰䜹䝞䝘䜹䝭䝘䝸䝝䝮䝅䚷Altica oleracea 䠆䚷䚷䚷䜹䝭䝘䝸䝝䝮䝅spp.ɻ Altica spp.
䜹䝯䝜䝁䝝䝮䝅ள⛉䚷Cassidinae䚷䚷䚷䝠䝯䝆䞁䜺䝃䝝䝮䝅䚷Cassida fuscorufa䚷䚷䚷䜲䝜䝁䝓䝏䜹䝯䝜䝁䝝䝮䝅䚷Cassida japana✀ᩘಶయᩘ

0.04(1)0.51(12)9.32(218)
0.09(2)
1.11(26)0.17(4)0.30(7)0.09(2)0.90(21)1.03(24)0.51(12)0.21(5)0.56(13)
1.97(46)
0.34(8)0.09(2)

㣗ⲡ

㣗ᛶ䛾
༊ศ

ฟ⌧ᮇ䠈໬ᛶ㉺෤ែⲡⲡⲡ䝝䞁䝜䜻䠈䝲䝅䝱䝤䝅㢮䠈䝅䝷䜹䝞ᮌ䜽䝸䠈䝜䝸䜴䝒䜼䠈䜴䝒䜼㢮䛺䛹䛾ⓑ䛔ⰼᮌ䜹䜶䝕㢮䠈䜻䝤䝅
ᮌ䝎䜲䝈䠈䜽䝻䞊䝞䠈䝠䝯䝆䝵䜸䞁䠈䝙䝉䜰䜹䝅䜰䛺䛹 ⲡ䞉ᮌ䝲䝤䝬䝯䠈䝎䜲䝈䛺䛹䛾䝬䝯⛉᳜≀ⲡ䜽䝚䜼䠈䝭䝈䝘䝷䛺䛹ᮌ䝶䝰䜼䠈䝶䝯䝘䠈䝍䝕㢮䠈䜲䝛⛉䠈䝬䝯⛉䛾∾ⲡⲡ୙᫂୙᫂䝝䞁䝜䜻䠈䝝䜼䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䠈䜴䝒䜼䛺䛹ⲡ䞉ᮌ䝃䝹䝘䝅䠈䜸䜸䝞䜰䝃䜺䝷䠈䝲䝬䝤䝗䜴ᮌ

5-7᭶
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬

୙᫂
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
୙᫂
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
୙᫂
ᗂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸

2013
䝍䝒䝘䝭䝋䜴䠈䝶䝯䝘䜰䝬䝏䝱䝓䝹
䝅䝻䝲䝬䜼䜽,䝶䝯䝘䛺䛹

0.04(1)0.09(2)0.13(3)0.81(19)0.30(7)0.04(1)0.56(13)0.43(10)0.09(2)
1.41(33)
0.60(14)0.04(1)0.04(1)1.15(27䠅
0.21(5)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.04(1)0.38(9)0.21(5)0.09(2)0.60(14)
1.79(42)0.81(19)
0.17(4)0.56(13)0.34(8)0.38(9)0.13(3)0.04(1)ⲡ䞉ᮌⲡ䞉ᮌ䝁䞁䝻䞁䝋䜴
ⲡ䜲䝚䜺䝷䝅䠈䝇䜹䝅䝍䝂䝪䜴䠈䜰䝤䝷䝘⛉䛾ⶰ⳯ⲡ䜲䝚䝍䝕䠈䝭䝌䝋䝞ⲡ䝩䜴䝻䜽䜲䝏䝂䠈䝘䝽䝅䝻䜲䝏䝂䠈䝣䝴䜲䝏䝂䛺䛹ᮌ䝯䝠䝅䝞䠈䜶䝜䝁䝻䜾䝃ⲡ䝃䝹䝖䝸䜲䝞䝷ᮌ୙᫂୙᫂䜸䜹䝖䝷䝜䜸ⲡ䝚䝹䝕ᮌ䝁䝘䝇䝡䠈䝝䝬䝪䝑䝇, 䜽䝃䝺䝎䝬ⲡ䝖䝛䝸䝁䠈䜲䝪䝍䠈䝝䝅䝗䜲ᮌ䝠䜲䝷䜼䝰䜽䝉䜲䠈䝛䝈䝭䝰䝏䠈䜻䞁䝰䜽䝉䜲䛺䛹ᮌ䝇䝇䜻㢮ⲡ䜰䜿䝡䠈䝭䝒䝞䜰䜿䝡ᮌ䝛䝈䝭䝰䝏䠈䝁䝞䝜䝖䝛䝸䝁ᮌ䜰䝤䝷䝘⛉᳜≀䠈䝎䜲䝁䞁䠈䜹䝤➼ⲡ䜲䝚䝜䝣䜾䝸㢮䠈䝍䝏䜲䝚䝜䝣䜾䝸ⲡ䜸䜸䝞䝁䠈䜶䝌䜸䜸䝞䝁ⲡ䜲䝽䝶䝰䜼䠈䜸䝖䝁䝶䝰䜼䠈䝶䝰䜼䠈䝲䝬䝶䝰䜼䠈䝒䝽䝤䜻ⲡ䝬䝯㢮䠈䝝䜼䠈䝣䝆䠈䜽䝃䝣䝆ⲡ䞉ᮌ䝁䝙䝅䜻䝋䜴䠈䝙䝅䜻䝋䜴䠈䝁䝭䜹䞁䝋䜴䛺䛹ⲡ䜰䜹䝯䜺䝅䝽
ᮌ䜽䝸䠈䝁䝘䝷䠈䝤䝘䠈䜲䝚䝅䝕䠈䝽䝺䝰䝁䜴䛺䛹 ⲡ䞉ᮌ䜶䝜䜻䜾䝃ᒓ䛾୍✀䠈䝁䝙䝅䜻䝋䜴
ⲡ
䜺䜺䜲䝰
ⲡ
䜶䝜䜻䜾䝃
ⲡ
䝦䜽䝋䜹䝈䝷
ⲡ䜺䝬䝈䝭䠈䝲䝤䜴䝒䜼ᮌ䜰䜿䝡㢮ᮌ䝏䝵䜴䝆䝍䝕䠈䜸䜸䝬䝒䝶䜲䜾䝃䠈䜻䜹䝅䜾䝃䛺䛹ⲡ䜶䝜䜻䜾䝃䠈䜰䜸䝭䝈ⲡ䝏䝵䜴䝆䝍䝕䠈䜸䜸䝬䝒䝶䜲䜾䝃ⲡ䜸䜸䝬䝒䝶䜲䜾䝃䠈䜰䜹䝞䝘䠈䝲䝘䜼䝷䞁ⲡ䝸䝵䜴䝤䠈䝠䝯䝆䝵䜸䞁䠈䝜䜲䝞䝷䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䛺䛹䛾ⰼ䝸䝵䜴䝤䠈䝠䝯䝆䝵䜸䞁䠈䝜䜲䝞䝷䠈䜲䝍䝗䝸䛺䛹䛾ⰼ

4-8᭶䠄ᒣᆅ䠖8-10᭶䠅䠈ᖺ1໬

5-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-8᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1-3໬
7-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
6-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-5᭶䠈8᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-9᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1-2໬
4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ከ໬ᛶ

ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸?

4-11᭶ɾ೧1Կ
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-8᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ2໬䠛
4-11᭶䠈ᖺ2໬
3-11᭶䠈ከ໬ᛶ

ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᗂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸䠛
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸䠛
ᡂ⹸䠛
୙᫂
୙᫂
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸
ᡂ⹸

4-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬ᡂ⹸ᡂ⹸

3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1Կ
4-11᭶䠈ከ໬ᛶ䠛
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
5-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
3-11᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-10᭶䠈ᖺ1໬
4-7᭶䠈ᖺ1໬

4.36(102)0.09(2)78
49.02(1147)

0.04(1)0.13(3)67
26.88䠄629)

䝶䝰䜼
䜲䝜䝁䝓䝏

ⲡ
ⲡ

㸨 㣗ᛶࡢ༊ศࡢḍ࡛ᮌࡣᮌᮏ㣗✀ࢆ㸪ⲡࡣⲡᮏ㣗✀ࢆ㸪ⲡ࣭ᮌࡣⲡᮏ࣭ᮌᮏ㣗✀ࢆ㸪୙᫂ࡣ㣗ᛶ୙᫂✀ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸬ࠉ㣗ⲡ㸪ฟ⌧᫬ᮇ㸪໬ᛶࡣ⁪ἑ㸦 2006㸪2007a㸪2007b㸪2009㸪2011㸪2012b㸪2013㸪2014)͕Γ;T akizawa(2015ʥɾྵ໨ʀೈʤ2017ʥͶॊͮͪɿᱵᮧ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛷䛿䠈ᮎ⏫䛛䜙䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅Cryptocephalus aeneoblitus 䠈 䝘䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅㻼㼟㼥㼘㼘㼕㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㼜㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼒㼞㼛㼚㼟䠈 䝁䝞䞁䝬䝯䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅Manobidia nipponica 䠈 䝠䝯䜹䝯䝜䝁䝝䝮䝅Cassida
piperata 䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᶆᮏ䜢෌☜ㄆ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛭䜜䛮䜜䝞䝷䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䠈䝃䝃䜻䝘䜺䝇䝛䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䠈䜽䝻䝁䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䠈䜲䝜䝁䝓䝏䜹䝯䝜䝁䝝䝮䝅䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈ᮏ✏䛻䛶ゞṇ䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ྠሗ࿌䛷䜹䝃䝝䝷䝝䝮䝅Demotina 㻌modesta 䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾୰䛻䛿䝬䝎䝷䜰䝷䝀䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䠈䝠䝯䜰䝷䝀䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䠈ᮏ✏䛷ಶయᩘ䜢ゞṇ䛧䛯㻚䜎䛯䠈ᚑ᮶䝠䝯䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅Pagria signata 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜒䛾䛿௒ᆏ䞉༡䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䛻䜘䜚㻠✀䛻ศ䛡䜙䜜䛯䛜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ䛾ㄪᰝ᫬䛻䛿䝠䝯䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䛸䛧䛶グ㘓䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛩䜉䛶䛾ಶయ䜢ᶆᮏ䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈䝠䝯䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䛾䜎䜎ಶయᩘ䜢グ㍕䛧䛯䠊Ꮫྡ䛾ྑ䛻䠆䜢௜䛧䛯䜒䛾䛿䠈ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᶆᮏ䛾୍㒊䜢⁪ἑ᫓㞝༤ኈ䛻㏦௜䛧䠈ྠᐃ☜ㄆ䞉ゞṇ䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊ෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ         න̐ ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃ͕Γ;୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ͹༑ઐ झͳ૱‫ݺ‬ର਼ͶઐΌΖׄ߻ɿ
ᮎ⏫

㊊⩚ᒣA

㊊⩚ᒣA+B

2022

2020

2020

኱Ⱚᒣ
2020

➨1఩

࢟࢔ࢩࣀ࣑ࣁ࣒ࢩ

ࢶࣈࣀ࣑ࣁ࣒ࢩ

䝮䝛䜰䜹䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䝒䝤䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅

218ʤ19.0%ʥ

43ʤ11.8%ʥ

202ʤ32.1%ʥ

271ʤ23.6%ʥ

➨2఩࢘ࣜࣁ࣒ࢩࣔࢻ࢟

䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅

䝒䝤䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅

䜺䝬䝈䝭䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅134ʤ11.7%ʥ

34ʤ9.4%ʥ

➨3఩࣐ࣝࣜࣝࣀ࣑ࣁ࣒ࢩ 䝮䝛䜰䜹䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅

44ʤ7.0%ʥ

161ʤ14.0%ʥ

䜰䜸䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅䜰䜸䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅131ʤ11.4%ʥ

31ʤ8.5%ʥ

36ʤ5.7%ʥ

152ʤ13.3%ʥ

➨4఩࣒ࢿ࢔࢝࢟ࣂࢿࢧࣝࣁ࣒ࢩ

䝃䜽䝷䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅

䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅

䜰䜿䝡䝍䝬䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅67ʤ5.8%ʥ

24ʤ6.6%ʥ

34ʤ5.4%ʥ

78ʤ6.8%ʥ

➨5఩䝞䝷䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅䝠䝀䝘䜺䜰䝷䝝䝎䝖䝡䝝䝮䝅䝃䜽䝷䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅

䝗䜴䜺䝛䝒䝲䝝䝮䝅

48ʤ4.2%ʥ

22ʤ6.1%)24ʤ3.8%ʥ

73ʤ6.4%ʥ

⥲ಶయᩘ

1147

363

630

1146

ඃ༨㻡✀䛜⥲ಶయᩘ䛻༨䜑䜛๭ྜ

52.1%

42.4%

54.0%

64.1%

36

300

30

250

24

200

18

150

12

100

6

50

0

4/20 5/3 5/19 6/3 6/19 7/2 7/25 8/19 8/31 9/21 9/30 10/12 10/26

0

ㄪᰝ᪥
✀ᩘ

ಶయᩘ

ਦ $ ຦ௌͶ͕͜Ζझ਼ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼͹‫ل‬ઇรಊɿ

200

ಶయᩘ

160
120
80
40
0

4/20 5/3 5/19 6/3 6/19 7/2 7/25 8/19 8/31 9/21 9/30 10/12 10/26

ㄪᰝ᪥䜻䜰䝅䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅
䝹䝸䝬䝹䝜䝭䝝䝮䝅䝞䝷䝹䝸䝒䝒䝝䝮䝅ਦ % ຦ௌͶ͕͜Ζ༑ઐ  झ͹‫ل‬ઇรಊɿ䜴䝸䝝䝮䝅䝰䝗䜻
䝮䝛䜰䜹䝠䝯䜻䝞䝛䝃䝹䝝䝮䝅

ಶయᩘ

✀ᩘ

㊊⩚ᒣ㻭䠈㊊⩚ᒣ㻭䠇㻮䛿ᱵᮧ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䠈኱Ⱚᒣ䛿ᱵᮧ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䠈ྛᆅⅬ䛸䜒௒ᅇ䛾ᮎ⏫䛾ㄪᰝ᪥䛻㏆䛔᪥䛾㻝㻟ᅇศ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ඖ䛻ಶయᩘ䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䠊                      ഗଞ৶࠺

‫  ݆  ͱ͢ݰܻޛ‬ೖͶ  ‫ݺ‬ର֮͗೟͠Ηͪ‫ޛ‬ɾ֮೟ஏҮͶർ΄ͱ๝͖Ͳ͍Ζ͹Ͷଲ͢ɾ໨ຌৱ੓͹ύϞͲΆͳΞʹ͹௒ࠬೖͶ֮೟͠Ηͪ͗ɾ ݆  ೖͶ୊ ͹ύϞεྪ΍ଏӍࢃͶർ΄Ζͳ͚͟Κ͖ͥͶ๝͖Ͳ͠Η͵͚͵ͮͪɿϩϨϜϩόϝύϞεͺ ʛ ݆Ή͹ड़‫ݳ‬ϒʖέɾ ݆  ೖͶ୊  ͹ड़‫ݳ‬ϒʖέ͗೟Ό
ΔΗͪɿϞϋΠΩΫώϋγϩύϞεͺ ʛ ݆͹௒ࠬͲ֮೟͠Ηɾ ݆  ೖͶड़‫ݳ‬ϒʖέ͗೟ΌΔΗͪΆ͖ɾ ݆  ೖɾ ݆  ೖɾ ೖͶ΍ଡ͚͹‫ݺ‬ର֮͗೟͠ΗͪɿώϧϩϨςςύϞεͺ  ݆  ೖ͖Δ̔εྪͺ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱසओͲ͍ͮͪɿ͖͢͢ɾ໨ຌ੓
͍ΕɾϪʖξʖοϡʖφસର͹໚੷ͺଠ͹  ஏҮΓΕ୉͖ͮͪ͘͞ͳ͖Δɾ຦ௌͲͺଏӍࢃΏ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱύϞεྪ͗સରͳ͢ͱ๝͖Ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳ͗ࣖࠨ͠Ηͪɿ݆  ೖ͹ؔ͹௒ࠬͲ֮೟͠Ηɾड़‫ݳ‬ϒʖέͺ  ݆ ೖͶ೟ΌΔΗͪɿߡࡱʤʥझߑ੔

ഗଞʤʀʥͲๅࠄͪ͢ଏӍࢃ͕Γ;୉ࣵύϞεྪ֮͗೟͠Ηͪɿഗଞʤʥͺ  ೧Ͷ຦຦ௌ͹௒ࠬೖͶۛ͏  յ෾͹௒ࠬυʖνΝ༽͏ͱझ͹ύϞεྪʤΩϝψϨύϞε଒͹झ‫܊‬ͺ  झͳѽʤʥଏӍࢃ͕Γ;୉ࣵࢃͳ͹ർֳࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹௒ࠬυʖν͹͑ͬɾࠕյ͹झ਼ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼Νࢋड़͢͵͕͢ɾ༑ઐ  झΝ௒΄ͱ຦ࠕյ͹௒ࠬͲͺ຦ௌͲ  ѧՌ  झ  ‫ݺ‬ର͹ௌͶ͕͏ͱಋͣϩʖφ͕Γ;घ๑Ͳ௒ࠬΝߨ͏ɾ

ͮͪʥ֮͗೟͠Ηͪ͞ͳΝๅࠄ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɾ͞͹͑ͬௌͳർֳͪ͢ʤන ɾන ʥɿଏӍࢃ $ɾଏӍࢃ $ʶ

ΩώόΫύϞε 6\QHWDDGDPVLɾϙλέϑψΪύϞε

ͨΗͩΗ  झ  ‫ݺ‬ରɾ झ  ‫ݺ‬ରɾ झϨϱβαϓΫύϞε )LGLD  DWHU ɾύρΩύϞε

%ɾ୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜Ζझ਼͕Γ;  ᶵ͍ͪΕ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼ͺ/LOOLRFHULVSDUYLFROOLVɾνϜςςύϞε $GLVFXVOHZLVLLɾ ‫ݺ‬ରͲ͍Εɾझ਼ͺ຦ௌͲ࠹΍ଡ͚ɾ ᶵ͍ͪ

&KU\VROLQD H[DQWKHPDWLFD ɾ θ ή ϫ Ϋ ύ Ϟ εֳͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃͲͺϞϋΠΩΫώϋγ

FRPPXQD ɾΫΠεϐΰψΪΠΨύϞε &OHURWLOLD୉ࣵࢃͲͺ‫ڠ‬௪͹༑ઐझͺ͵͖ͮͪɿ༑ઐ  झ͗૱ΫώϧϐϟύϞε &KDUDHDIODYLYHQWUHɾϩϨΤηώύ

Ε͹‫ݺ‬ର਼ͺ୉ࣵࢃͲ࠹΍ଡ͖ͮͪɿ༑ઐ  झΝർϩύϞε͗‫ڠ‬௪͢ͱ༑ઐझͳ͵ͮͱ͏ͪ͗ɾ຦ௌͳ*DVWUROLQRLGHVMDSRQLFDɾϔνέγύϞε 2SKUDHOOD

IODYRPDUJLQDWDɾύϱόΫύϞε $JHODVWLFDFRHUXOHDɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͶઐΌΖׄ߻ͺ຦ௌͲ ˍͲ͍Ζ͹Ͷଲ͢ɾ Ϟ ε 6WHQROXSHUXV F\DQHXV ɾ Ϋ ΢ ϫ έ ϭ ύ Ϟ εଏӍࢃ $ Ͳ ˍɾଏӍࢃ $% Ͳ ˍɾ୉ࣵࢃ

0RQROHSWD SDOOLGXOD ɾ ϙ ν ϩ ύ Ϟ ε 0RQROHSWD

ଡౕ༹ࢨ਼ +bΝࢋड़͢ɾ௒ࠬஏؔͲർֳͪ͢ͳ͞

ΫψΪηϋφϑύϞε 3V\OOLRGHVVDVDNLLɾ΢ϊόϓήͲ ˍͲ͍ͮͪɿGLFKURDɾΫέϑΠΨύϞε $JHODVDQLJULFHSVɾγγΘ +bͺ຦ௌͲ ɾଏӍࢃ $ Ͳ ɾଏӍࢃ $%ϨφϑύϞε /RQJLWDUVXVKROVDWLFXVɾ΢όασοΩଡౕ༹ͺଏӍࢃ $ ΓΕΏΏ߶͚ɾଏӍࢃ $ʶ%ɾ୉

ͺ֮೟Ͳ͘ͱ͏͵͏ʤන ʥɿ͞ΗΝ߻ΚͦΖͳɾ຦Ͳ ɾ୉ࣵࢃͲ  Ͳ͍Εɾ຦ௌ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ࣵࢃΓΕ߶͖ͮͪɿ

຦ௌͳଏӍࢃɾ୉ࣵࢃؔ͹Ѝͺ ʛ ͳఁϟόαύϞε &DVVLGDMDSDQD ͹  झͺࠕյ͹௒ࠬͲௌͲ‫ى‬࿧͹͍ΖύϞεྪͺ  झͳ͏͑͞ͳͶ͵Ζɿ͖ͮͪɿΉͪɾྪࣇ‫ ਼ܐ‬46 ͺ͏ͥΗ͹௒ࠬஏ͹ؔʤʥ‫ل‬ઇรಊͳଏӍࢃʀ୉ࣵࢃؔ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹झߑ੔ͺ͍Ζఖͺ ʛ ݆Ͷ߶͏ਭ६ͲਬҢ͢ɾ ݆  ೖͶϒʖέ୉͚͘ҡ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ࣖࠨ͠ΗͪɿಊΝ௒΄ͪࣆྭͲͺɾ‫͍Ͳྜྷਁཱིݿ‬ΖଏӍࢃʤඬ߶ͳ΍ ʛ ͳർֳద߶ΌͲ͍Εʤන ʥɾ຦ௌౕࣇ௪ͮͱ͏ΖҲ๏Ͳɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ν‫؜‬Όͪ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͺ֮೟͠ΗͪύϞεྪΝͨ͹ৱ੓ͶΓͮͱ  ͯ͹ήࠕյ͹௒ࠬͶ͕͏ͱͺɾ຦ௌͲύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹झ਼͗೟ΌΔΗͪʤਦ $ʥɿ‫Ͳ಼ݟ‬ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรPʥͲͺ  ݆ʤഗଞ ʥͶɾ୉ࣵࢃͲͺ  ݆ϩʖϕʤ໨ຌৱɾ૴ຌৱɾ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱʥͶ෾͜ʤනʤഗଞ ʥͶझ਼͹ϒʖέ͗೟ΌΔΗͪ͞ͳΝๅοϡʖφΝࡠ੔͢ ଏӍࢃɾ୉ࣵࢃͳർֳͪ͢ʤਦ ʥٝ͹཮ࢃͲύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝ௒΄ͪͳ͞Θɾʥɾ͞ΗΝ΍ͳͶήϩʖϕพ 5, ࢨ਼ͶΓΖϪʖξʖ຦ௌͲͺ૴ຌৱͳ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱ͹ύϞεྪ͗ଠ͹ 

ࠄ͢ͱ͏ΖɿՅ͓ͱɾഗଞʤʥͺӿ઴ௌ಼͹߁݆Ͷझ਼͹ϒʖέ͗೟ΌΔΗͱ͞ͳΝๅࠄ͢ͱ͏ΖɿෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ         න̑ ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃ͵Δ;Ͷ୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓͹ർֳɿㄪᰝᖺ䝹䞊䝖㊥㞳㻔㼗㼙䠅✀ᩘಶయᩘkm
H'

ᮎ⏫
2022
1.8
78
637.2
4.68

㊊⩚ᒣA
2020
1.3
51
279.2
4.61

㊊⩚ᒣA+B
2020
1.5
57
420.0
4.21

኱Ⱚᒣ
2021
1.3
64
881.5
4.15

㊊⩚ᒣA㸪㊊⩚ᒣA㸩Bࡣᱵᮧ㸦2020㸧㸪኱Ⱚᒣࡣᱵᮧ㸦2021㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸㸪ྛᆅⅬ࡜ࡶ௒ᅇࡢᮎ⏫ࡢㄪᰝ᪥࡟㏆࠸᪥ࡢ13ᅇศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඖ࡟✀ᩘ㸪ಶయᩘ㸪H' ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬න̒ ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃ͵Δ;୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜Ζ॑෵ౕࢨ਼ЍʤࠪԾʥͳྪࣇ‫ ਼ܐ‬46ʤӊ৏ʥɿᮎ⏫㸦2022䠅ᮎ⏫㸦2022䠅
㊊⩚ᒣA㸦2020㸧

0.244㊊⩚ᒣA+B㸦2020 㸧኱Ⱚᒣ㸦2020䠅

0.289
0.136

㊊⩚ᒣA㸦2020㸧
0.538㊊⩚ᒣA+B㸦2020 㸧
0.578
0.954

0.672
0.467

኱Ⱚᒣ㸦2020䠅
0.577
0.500
0.529

0.265

㊊⩚ᒣA㸪㊊⩚ᒣA㸩Bࡣᱵᮧ㸦2020㸧㸪኱Ⱚᒣࡣᱵᮧ㸦2021㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸㸪ྛᆅⅬ࡜ࡶ௒ᅇࡢᮎ⏫ࡢㄪᰝ᪥࡟㏆࠸
᪥ࡢ13ᅇศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆඖ࡟✀ᩘ㸪ಶయᩘ㸪H' ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬

㻭

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

ᮌ

ⲡ䞉ᮌ

ⲡ

㻯
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
ⲡ䞉ᮌ

㻮

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

ᮌ

ⲡ䞉ᮌ

ⲡ

㻰

ᮌ

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

ᮌ

ⲡ
ⲡ䞉ᮌ

ਦ̑ ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃ͵Δ;Ͷ୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ήϩʖϕพ 5, ࢨ਼Ϫʖξʖοϡʖφ͹ർֳɿ$ʁ຦ௌ  ɾ%ʁଏӍࢃ $ʤʥ
ɾ&ʁଏӍࢃ $%ʤʥ
ɾ'ʁ୉ࣵࢃʤʥ

ⲡ                      ഗଞ৶࠺

͠ΔͶɾ‫֐ݟ‬͹ࣆྭͲͺɾਈ಺ઔ‫޲ݟ‬໨ࢤ͹߁ٝ͹཮ ೖɾ ݆  ೖ͖Δ  ݆  ೖͶɾϩʖφ͹Ҳ෨໨‫ࣝݟ‬বࢤ͹߁ٝ͹཮ࢃʤඬ߶ ʛPʥͲͺ ‫נ‬ΕࠒΉΗͪΕরͪ͜Ε͢ͱভࣨ͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͗೟Όࢃʤඬ߶ ʛPʥͲ  ݆ʤ7DNL]DZDʥ
ɾತ݆ʤ୎ୖ ʥͶ࠹΍ଡ͚͹ύϞεྪ֮͗೟͠Ηͪ͞ͳ͗ๅࠄ͠Ηͱ͏Ζɿ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ  ݆  ೖͶ୊  ͹ϒʖέ͗ɾͲ૴‫נ‬ΕΏ໼র͘͵ʹ͗ߨΚΗͱ͕Εɾ૴ຌ͗୻͚

ΔΗͪɿ͑ͪ͢͞೸ஏ؇ཀྵ͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬ͺɾಝͶ૴ຌৱ͹ύϞεྪͶͺ୉͘͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν‫ࢧͳͤ·ٶ‬ΚΗΖɿ

6FKRHQHUʤʥͺಊ෼‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊϏνʖϱ݆  ೖͶ୊  ͹ϒʖέ͗೟ΌΔΗɾ୊  ͹ϒʖέͺͺ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͹࠹΍॑གྷ͵ಝ௅͹ҲͯͲ͍Ζ͞ͳΝ‫ڏ‬ઐ୊  Ғ͹ΤϨύϞεϠχΫ͹ड़‫ݳ‬ϒʖέͳҲ஗ࠝ͢ம‫܊‬͹൅ਫ਼ভௗ͹ർֳͶΓΕɾஏҮ͹ಝ੓͗໎Δ༑ઐ୊  Ғ͹ΫΠεόϝύϞεɾ୊  ͹ϒʖέͺ༑ͪɿΉͪɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ  ݆  ೖͶཚͬࠒΊ͍͗ͮͪ΍͹͹ɾॵՈʤ ݆  ೖʥ͖ΔՈʤ ݆  ೖʥͶ͖͜ͱ֕͸߶͏ਭ६ͲਬҢͪ͢ͳ͏͓Ζ
ʤਦ%ʥɿೈൔ‫ځ‬͹ϔϧζϩ͹ԻଵஏҮͲϜϪʖκφϧρϕ

ͶΓΕύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝ௒ࠬͪ͢ࣆྭͶ͕͏ͱ΍ɾॡ͖ΔՈʤʛ ݆ʥͶύϞεྪ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼͗ଡ͚֮೟͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ๅࠄ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ

ʤ /LQ]PHLHU  5LEHLUR&RVWD  ʥɿ ͠ Δ Ͷ ɾ͝ͱ͕Εɾ୎ୖʤEʥͺ͍ΖஏҮͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ͹͖Ͷ͵Ζ͞ͳΝࢨఢ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɾ߁ཁधྜྷ͹ྜྷԓ͹Γ͑͵‫ͳڧ؂‬຦ௌ͹Γ͑Ͷ೸ஏ‫ڧ؂‬Ν‫؜‬΋‫Ͳڧ؂‬ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝർֳͤΖ৖߻Ͷͺɾ೸ஏ؇ཀྵ
ͶΓΖ৪ਫ਼͹րรΝ‫ى‬࿧ͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɾͨ͹Ӫ‫͗ڻ‬‫ͳ͞΁ٶ‬Ν೨ಆͶ೘Ηͱ૴ຌৱɾ໨ຌৱͶ෾͜ͱ‫ل‬ઇรಊΝմੵ͢ɾർֳͶ‫ͤڛ‬Ζ͞ͳ΍චགྷ͖΍͢Η͵͏ɿ

/LQ]PHLHU 5LEHLUR&RVWDʤʥͺɾόϝύϞεྪʤʥଏӍࢃʀ୉ࣵࢃͳ͹ർֳ

Δ͖͚ͱӭ཈ՃͶ෍΋ॡ͖ΔՈͶ͖͜ͱόϝύϞε

ർֳͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾ຦ௌͲͺ +b஍ͺଏӍࢃ $ʶ% Ώ୉͹ܑ޴ͺύϞεՌસରͲ͹‫ل‬ઇรಊͲ΍‫ݡ‬ΔΗΖͲ

͖Ͷ߶͏ͫ͜Ͳ͍ͮͪʤන ʥɿझ਼ͲͺɾଏӍࢃ $‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊΝմੵ͢ɾ৪෼͗լ਩͘ɾͨ͹ཁ͗ೊྪ͹झ਼ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼ͳ΍Ͷଡ͚͵Ζ͞ͳΝๅࠄ͢ɾಋ༹
͍Θ͑ͳਬࡱ͢ͱ͏Ζɿ຦ௌͲ  ݆͖Δ  ݆Ͷझ਼ɾ ݆͖Δ  ݆ॵΌͶ‫ݺ‬ର਼͗֕͸߶͏ਭ६ͲਬҢͪ͢͹΍ɾ/LQ]PHLHU 
5LEHLUR&RVWDʤʥ͗ࢨఢͪ͢΍͹ͳಋ༹͹ཀྵ༟ͶΓΖ΍͹ͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿҲ๏ɾഗଞʤʥͺɾࠕյͳಋͣϩʖφ͕Γ;ଡౕ༹ࢨ਼ +bΝࢋड़͢ɾଏӍࢃ͵Δ;Ͷ୉ࣵࢃͳࣵࢃͶർ΄Ζͳ߶͖ͮͪ͗ɾଏӍࢃ $ Ͷർ΄ͱΚͥ͗  झͶଲ͢ɾ຦ௌ͗  झͳ୉෱Ͷଡ͏͗ɾ༑ઐ झ͗૱‫ݺ‬ର਼ͶઐΌΖׄ߻ΝർֳͤΖͳ຦ௌͲˍͶଲ͢ଏӍࢃ $ Ͳ ˍͳ຦ௌ͹๏͗ύϞεྪ͹‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͗༑ઐ  झͶΏΏยͮͱ͏ͪͪΌʤනʥɾ͞͹Γ͑͵݃ՎͶͯ͵͗ͮͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿৱ੓Ͷ‫ͱ͏Ͱخ‬ύϞεྪΝήϩʖϕ෾͜͢ɾήϩघ๑Ͳ຦ௌ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹௒ࠬΝߨͮͱ͕Εɾझ਼ʖϕพ 5, ࢨ਼͹ϪʖξʖοϡʖφͶࣖ͢ͱർֳΝ୊  ͹ϒʖέ͍͗Εɾ ݆Ծ२Ͷ୊  ͹ϒʖέ͍͗ࢃͶർ΄ͱසओͲ͍Ζ΍͹͹ଏӍࢃͳಋఖౕͶͺ๝͹ϒʖέ͗  ݆Ծ२ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼͹ϒʖέͺ  ݆஦२Ͷͮͪ͞ͳΝๅࠄ͢ͱ͏Ζɿ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾଡঙ͹ͥΗͺ͍Ζ΍͹͹୊  ͹ϒʖέ͗  ݆Ͷ͍Εɾ୊ ͹ϒʖέ͗  ݆Ͷ఼͍ͮͪͺࠕյ͹݃ՎͳΓ͚ࣇͱ
͏Ζɿझ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾ ೧Ͳͺ  ݆஦२͖Δ ݆஦२Ͷ͖͜ͱ߶͏ਭ६ͲਬҢ͢ͱ͕Εɾϒʖέ΍ࠕյͳͺ  Ω݆ΆʹஙΗͱ೟ΌΔΗͱ͏ͪɿύϞεྪͺ৪෼ͳ਄͏‫ؖ‬ΚΕΝ࣍ͯࠝமͲ͍Ζ͞ͳ͖Δɾͨ͹‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ل‬ઇรಊͺஏҮ͹৪෼͹ϓΥόϫζʖΝ୉͚͘ൕӫͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ͗ɾͨΗͶՅ͓ɾ຦ௌ͹Γ͑͵೸ஏΝ‫؜‬΋௒ࠬஏͲͺ͍ͧಕ͹૴‫נ‬ΕΏ໼র͘͵ʹ೸ஏ؇ཀྵͶ൒͑৪෼͹րร͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬΍୉͚͘ण

͜Ζͳਬࡱ͠ΗΖɿຌ௒ࠬͲ΍ɾ ݆  ೖ͖Δ  ݆ߨͮͪͳ͞Θɾ຦ௌͲͺ໨ຌৱ੓͹ύϞεྪ͗୉͖ࣵͲ͍Εɾ૴ຌৱ੓͵Δ;Ͷ૴ຌʀ໨ຌৱ੓͹ύϞεྪͺଏӍࢃʀ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱ๝͖Ͳ͍ͮͪɿಝͶɾଏӍࢃʀ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱ຦ௌͲͺ૴ຌৱ੓͗୉෱Ͷ๝

͖Ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠Ηͪʤਦ ʥɿϪʖξʖοϡʖφ͹໚੷Νർֳ͢ͱ΍ɾ຦ௌͲͺଏӍࢃΏ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱοϡʖφ͹໚੷͗୉͚͘ɾસରదͶύϞεྪ͗

๝͖Ͳ͍Ζͳ͏͓Ζɿ͞Ηͺɾ߁ٝ͹཮ࢃద͵‫Ͳڧ؂‬
͍Ζ຦ௌͲͺɾ‫ڳ‬ٝ͹཮ࢃ‫͍Ͳڧ؂‬ΖଏӍࢃΏ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱਭీΏ‫ీߠٵ‬ɾηηΫ͹૴ஏ͵ʹ೸ߠஏɾ࣬੓ʀ‫ף‬੓ྈ๏͹૴ஏΝ‫؜‬ΞͲ͏Ζ͞ͳ͖Δ༹ʓ͵૴ຌ͗ਫ਼ү͢ɾ૴ຌৱ੓͹ύϞεྪ͗๝͖ͶүΉΗͪ͞ͳΝൕӫͪ݃͢Վͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿ͠ΔͶɾ຦ௌͲෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ            ͺαψϧΝकରͪ͢ཚཁ߁ཁधྜྷͶՅ͓ɾέϨΏύϱόΫྪɾΠΩϟΪεϭ͵ʹ͹໨ຌɾύάྪ͵ʹ͹ఁःࣛबวͶଡ͚ਫ਼ү͢ͱ͏ͪ͞ͳ͖Δɾ໨ຌৱ੓͹ύϞຌߚΝखΕΉͳΌΖͶ͍ͪΕɾύϞεྪ͹ಋఈͶຌΏϓζ͵ʹ͹ͯΖ੓໨ຌ͗ྜྷԓΏ‫ీߠٵ‬ɾ૴ஏ͹εྪ΍͍Ζఖౕ๝͖Ͳ͍ͮͪͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿ઎ߨ‫ݜ‬‫Ͳڂ‬ͺɾఁ໨૜Ώ૴ຌ৪ਫ਼͹๝͖͗͠ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹झ਼͹๝͖͠ͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ζ͞ͳ͗ࢨఢ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ

ʤ:DVRZVNDʂ2KVDZD 1DJDLNHʂ7HOHV

HWDOʥ͗ɾࠕյɾ຦ௌ͹ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓͗ଏӍࢃΏ୉ࣵࢃͶർ΄ͱ๝͖Ͳ͍ͮͪ͹ͺɾ͞ΗΝࢩ࣍ͤΖ݃ՎͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿྪࣇ‫਼ܐ‬ɾ॑෵ౕࢨ਼ͶΓΖ‫ݗ‬౾Νߨͮͪͳ͞Θɾͯ͏ͱ͟ࢨ಍͏͚ͪͫͳͳ΍Ͷɾ૴ߚΝ͕ಣΊ͏༙ͪͫ͘ӻ͵͟ঁ‫ݶ‬Ν͏ͪͫ͏ͪ࡝‫ݟۆ‬͹୎ୖॡ༦ദ
࢞ͶৼΓΕ‫ླޜ‬ਅ͢৏͝ΖɿΉͪɾ௒ࠬΝ‫ڒ‬Ն͏ͪͫ͏ͪෳҬࢤ຦ௌ͹࣑ࣙճௗΝͺͣΌɾஏۢ͹և༹ɾຌߚ͹౦ߚͶ͍ͪΕ༹ʓ͵สٕΝਦͮͱԾͮͪ͠ෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ͹‫ޔ‬ॉઔষେࢱͶ΍‫ླޜ‬ਅ͢৏
͝Ζ࣏୊Ͳ͍Ζɿ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃʀ୉ࣵࢃͳ͹ؔ͹ 46 ஍ͺʛ

Ӏ༽ช‫ݛ‬ͱ͏ͪҲ๏ͲɾЍ ஍ͺ ʛ ͳఁ͚ɾ‫ݺ‬ର਼ෳҬ‫ݟ‬ɿɿෳҬ‫ݟ‬୊್झಝఈ௙ॏ؇ཀྵ‫ܯ‬ժʤωͳർֳద߶͚ɾύϞεྪ͹झߑ੔ͺ͍Ζఖౕࣇ௪ͮ
Ν‫؜‬Όͪ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͺ୉͚͘ҡ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠
Ηͪʤන ʥ
ɿ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃɾ୉ࣵࢃͲ༑ઐ  झΝർֳͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾ຦ௌͳଏӍࢃͲͺ‫ڠ‬௪͹༑ઐझͺϞϋΠΩΫώϋγϩύϞε  झ͹Ίɾ୉ࣵࢃͳͺ‫ڠ‬௪͹༑ઐझ͗͵͚ɾ༑ઐझ͹ߑ੔͖Δ΍‫ݺ‬ର਼Ν‫؜‬Όͪ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͗͞ΗΔ͹ஏҮͲҡ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ಣΊͳΗΖɿҲ๏ɾཚཁ߁ཁधྜྷ͹ྜྷԓΝ௪Ζ‫͍Ͳڧ؂‬ΖଏӍࢃ $ ͳ୉ࣵࢃͲͺ Ѝ ஍͗  Ͳ͍Εɾ‫ڳ‬ٝ͹཮ࢃ‫͍Ͳڧ؂‬Ζ͞ΗΔ͹  ஏ఼Ͳͺ߁ٝ͹཮ࢃͲ
͍Ζ຦ௌͳർ΄Ζͳ‫ݺ‬ର਼Ν‫؜‬ΌͪύϞεྪ͹‫ॄ܊‬ߑଆ͗ࣇ௪ͮͱ͏ͪɿ͞͹͞ͳΓΕɾύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆմੵͶΓΕ߁ٝͳ‫ڳ‬ٝ͹཮ࢃ‫ڧ؂‬͹ҩ͏Νࣟพ͢ɾ
඲ՃͲ͘ΖՆ೵੓͗ࣖ͠Ηͪɿࠕյ௒ࠬΝࣰࢬͪ͢຦ௌͺ͍ͧಕԌ͏͹૴‫נ‬ΕΏఁ໨͹ൈࡀ͵ʹɾਕؔͶΓΖ؇ཀྵ͗ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζ཮
ࢃͲ͍Ζͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ζ͗ɾҲ෨Ͳͺ؇ཀྵ๎‫ؼ‬ͶΓΖ࣬ஏΏ‫ీߠٵ‬͹૴ஏԿ͵ʹ͹‫ڧ؂‬รԿ΍‫ݡ‬ΔΗΖɿΉͪɾࠕյ͹௒ࠬ͹࠹஦Ͷ΍εΩ͗໪ܺ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͞ͳ͖

Δɾࠕ‫ޛ‬εΩ͹ଁՅͶ൒͑৪ਫ਼͹ഃշ΍‫ݔ‬೨͠ΗΖɿ‫ॄ܊‬մੵͶΓΖ‫ڧ؂‬඲Ճ͹‫͗ڂݜ‬਒ΞͲ͏ΖοϥΤྪͲͺɾࡸ໨ྜྷΏ૴ஏ͹؇ཀྵΏεΩͶΓΖ৪ਫ਼ഃշ͗‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͶ༫͓ΖӪ‫ڻ‬ΝఈྖదͶ඲Ճͪ͢ࣆྭ

͗ๅࠄ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͗ʤీԾ ʂ੤஦Ά͖ ʂۛ౽ ɾʂনຌ ʥύϞεྪͲ΍཮ࢃ͹؇ཀྵ෈ଏΏεΩ͹ৱ֒ͶΓΖ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ΃͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν೼ѴͤΖͪΌͶɾಋஏͲ͹௒ࠬ͹‫ܩ‬କͶՅ͓ͱɾ‫ڳ‬ٝʀ߁ٝ͹཮ࢃ‫Ͳڧ؂‬͹௒ࠬࣆྭ͹͠Δ͵Ζட੷͗๮Ή
ΗΖɿ



ϙϱζΩʥ
ɿෳҬ‫ݟ‬ɾෳҬɿෳҬ‫ࠝݟ‬ம‫ڂݜ‬ճ‫ࣆײ‬ճʤฦʥɿ ɿෳҬ‫ࠝݟ‬ம໪࿧ʤ୊  ൝ʥ௧ึఙਜ਼໪࿧ ෳҬமๅ  ʁ ෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʀෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖฦɿɿ
गΕఽ͓ͪ͏ෳҬ͹཮ஏ཮ࢃɿෳҬ‫ݟ‬ɾෳҬɿௗ୫ઔॳҲɿɿεΩৱ֒ͶΓΖ৪ਫ਼͹ร๶ͳࠝமྪ͹ਲୂɿ੶Ҭ ࣰʤ؄रʥ
ɾೖຌ͹ࠝம͹ਲ๤ͳฯ‫ޤ‬ɿ๼ཾ‫ؙ‬ɾ౨‫ښ‬ɿSS ߁໨৅ࢀʀ੶‫نݬ‬ඛɿɿ཮ࢃ͹ฯસͶ޴͜ͱɿ߁໨৅ࢀʤฦʥ
ɾ཮ࢃ͹ਫ਼ସָɿ໌‫ݻ‬Բ୉ָड़൝
ճɾ໌‫ݻ‬ԲɿSSɿ

ࠕࡖਜ਼Ҳʀྜྷ ੔ଡɿɿೖຌࢊϞεέλύϞε଒&KODPLVXV ͹ֈմ͘‫ ࡩݗ‬ϙεδΫήϨʖϱࡔ஄‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄ  ʁ  ࠕࡖਜ਼Ҳʀೈ կ೯ɿɿೖຌࢊ 3DJULDʤΫώϋγϩύϞε଒ʥͶͯ͏ͱ ࠦծ͹ࠝம  ʁ
 ੶Ҭ ࣰɿɿοϥΤྪ͹φϧϱιέφ௒ࠬɿ໾ీ
ᡪʀ৏ీ‫ڭ‬Ҳ࿢ʤฦʥɾೖຌࢊ௑ྪ͹ਲ๤ͳฯ‫ޤ‬୊  ॄɿೖຌྤᠱָճʀೖຌࣙષฯ‫ڢޤ‬ճɾ୉
ࡗɿSSɿ ੶Ҭ ࣰɿɿ཮ΏΉࣙષ͹੔Εཱིͬɿ੶Ҭ ࣰʤ؄रʥʀೖຌࣙષฯ‫ڢޤ‬ճʤฦॄʥ
ɾਫ਼ସָ͖ΔΊͪ཮ࢃ͹ࣙષͳฯ‫ޤ‬ɿชҲ૱߻ड़൝ɾ౨‫ښ‬ɿSSɿ੶Ҭ ࣰɿɿϪρχυʖνϔρέ͖ΔΊͪೖຌ͹ࠝம͹ਲୂͳ‫ؽث‬གྷҾɿ੶Ҭ ࣰʤ؄रʥ
ɾೖຌ                      ഗଞ৶࠺

͹ࠝம͹ਲ๤ͳฯ‫ޤ‬ɿชҲ૱߻ड़൝ɾ౨‫ښ‬ɿSS

2KVDZD0DQG1DJDLNH7ɿ,QIOXHQFHRIIRUHVW੶Ҭ ࣰʀࢃీ ‫ܛ‬ʀ߁ోय़࠺ʀฯీॖ࿢ɿɿ୉ULFKQHVV DQG FRPSRVLWLRQ RI &KU\VRPHOLGDH LQɿ

ࡗැ಼͹౐ࢤޮԄͶ͕͜ΖοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ɿ‫؂‬ಊࠝ   ʁɿ

W\SHVDQGHIIHFWVRIIRUHVWU\DFWLYLWLHVRQVSHFLHV

WKH FHQWUDO PRXQWDLQRXV UHJLRQ RI -DSDQ%LRGLYHUVLW\DQG&RQVHUYDWLRQ  ʁ

‫ڧ؂‬঴ʤฦʥ
ɿɿΉ΍Θ͑ೖຌ͹ਫ਼͘΍͹ͪͬ ࢴඎԄ ‫ہ‬ɿɿ
ύϞεύϱχϔρέɿชҲ૱߻ड़൝ɾ

໨‫ࡠ৿ݫ‬ʀ෤ీദੜɿɿ‫ॄ܊‬ਫ਼ସָ೘໵ ‫ཱིڠ‬ड़

6ÄQFKH]5H\HV 8- 1L㶣R0DOGRQDGR 6 -RQHV 5ͪͬͶͲ͘Ζ͞ͳɿ‫ڧ؂‬঴ɾ౨‫ښ‬ɿ൝ ౨‫ ښ‬໨‫ࡠ৿ݫ‬ʀ୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεྪ༰ம੔ம෾ྪਦઈ ౨ք୉ָड़൝ճ ౨‫ښ‬ɿۛ౽৵ҲɿɿωϙϱζΩ͹ৱ֒͗οϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬Ͷ‫ͪ͢·ٶ‬Ӫ‫ڻ‬ʤ ೧ͳ  ೧͹οϥΤྪ͹φϧϱιέφ௒ࠬർֳʥɿ͘΄Εͺ΋͢  ʁɿ

ۛ౽৵ҲɿɿωϙϱζΩ͹‫ݺ‬ର਼‫ݰ‬ঙͶ൒͑οϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹րવʗεΩ͹ৱ֒ஏͶ͕͜Ζ ೧ͳ  ೧͹οϥΤྪφϧϱιέφ௒ࠬർֳʷɿ͘΄Εͺ΋͢   ʁɿ

/LQ]PHLHU $0 5LEHLUR&RVWD &6  ɿ

6HDVRQDOLW\DQGWHPSRUDOVWUXFWXUDWLRQRI$OWLFLQLFRPPXQLW\&ROHRSWHUD&KU\VRPHOLGDH

*DOHUXFLQDH LQWKH$UDXFDULD)RUHVWRI3DUDQD

%UD]LOɿ5HYLVWD%UDVLOHLUDGH(QWRPRORJLFD  ʁɿনຌ࿪ഇɿɿ౨‫౐ښ‬ଡຐࢤ͹ਁྜྷ૱߻‫ॶڂݜ‬ଡຐࢾ‫ݩ‬ஏ͕Γ;౐ཱི࡫ϴ‫ޮٲ‬Ԅ͹οϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬ͳਁྜྷ‫ڧ؂‬͹඲Ճɿ‫؂‬ಊࠝ   ʁɿ

౨‫ښ‬ɿ

:ɿ'LYHUVLW\DQGDOWLWXGLQDOGLVWULEXWLRQRI&KU\VRPHOLGDH&ROHRSWHUD  LQ 3HUHJULQD

&DQ\RQ7DPDXOLSDV0H[LFRɿ=RRNH\Vʁ
ɿࠦʓ࣑‫װ‬೯ʀҬ৏॑‫ن‬ʀठҬఫ໽ʀࡊ౽থ߄ʀಅࢃ࣑
޼ɿɿαΤοϣΤ໪ɿෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષ‫ڧ؂‬ฯસ௒ࠬ‫ڂݜ‬ճࠝம෨ճʤฦʥ ෳҬ‫ࠝݟ‬ம໪࿧ʤ୊ ൝ʥɿෳҬ‫ݟݟ‬຿ਫ਼‫׈‬෨ࣙષฯ‫ޤ‬՟ɾෳҬɿSS 

6FKRHQHU 7 :  5HVRXUFH SDUWLWLRQLQJ LQ
HFRORJLFDOFRPPXQLWLHV6FLHQFHʁɿ

຦ௗ੘ٍɿɿೖຌࢊΩϝψϨύϞε଒ $OWLFD*HRIIUR\ʤύϞεՌ ϐΰψΪύϞεѧՌʥ͹֕ઈɿ͠Ώͻ͸ωϣʖεϨʖθ  ʁɿ
ྵ໨๞༦ʀೈ կ೯ɿɿέϫιηζύϞεʤύϞεՌɾϐΰψΪύϞεѧՌʥ͹ஏཀྵద෾ාͳ‫ر‬क৪෼ɿ͠Ώͻ͸ ωϣʖεϨʖθ  ʁɿ
஝஦ ݊ʀ໼௣ߌ࢚ʀ٤ీभ߄ɿɿοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬ΝࢨඬͶ༽͏ͪਈ‫಼ࢤރ‬ฯ཈ஏ͹཮ࢃ‫ڧ؂‬͹඲Ճɿ‫؂‬ಊࠝ   ʁɿ

নຌ࿪ഇɿɿ཮ࢃྜྷ͹৪ਫ਼؇ཀྵ͗ࠝமྪ͹ਫ਼෼

7DNL]DZD+ɿɿ$UHYLHZRIWKHDSSUR[LPDWXV஦ଞ‫ࢦװ‬ɿɿοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆմੵͶΓΖ‫؂‬&KU\VRPHOLGDH  LQ -DSDQ ZLWK GHVFULSWLRQ RI Dೖຌਁྜྷָճʤฦʥ
ɿɿ਄ࠃԿͤΖεΩ໲ୌʷ֦୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿࣝবࢤ߭֐͹ฑஏͶ͕͜ΖύϞεଡ༹੓Ͷ‫ͤ·ٶ‬Ӫ‫ڻ‬ɿ‫؂‬ಊࠝ   ʁɿ

‫ڧ‬඲ՃͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫؂ ڂݜ‬ಊࠝ   ʁʘ ஏ͹ๅࠄ͖ΔʷɿਁྜྷՌָ ʁɿ

੤஦߃໎ʀনຌ࿪ഇʀೖ໼ٍ໎ʀ੶Ҭ ࣰɿɿఽ

౹దࢬ‫ۂ‬ͶΓΕң࣍͠Ηͱ͏Ζ਍୺ྜྷͶ͕͜Ζ

οϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆͳझଡ༹੓ɿ௑ͳխ   ʁɿ୉໼ਜ਼஋ɿɿ౐ࢤ‫ڧ؂‬ԾͶ͕͜ΖύϞεՌߗம͹෾ා ช෨঴ಝఈ‫ڂݜ‬ʀ౐ࢤਫ਼ସ‫ܧ‬͹ಝ੓Ͷ‫ؖ‬
ͤΖ‫ڂݜેخ‬ʁ ୉໼ਜ਼஋ɿɿࢨඬਫ਼෼ͳ͢ͱ͹ύϞεՌߗம ࣙષՌָͳദ෼‫   ؙ‬ʁ  JURXS

RI

&U\SWRFHSKDOXV&ROHRSWHUDQHZVSHFLHV.RQW\X  ʁɿ

૮͹‫ل‬ઇద͵รԿ ತ໨‫ཱིݟ‬ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄॽ ʁ 

7DNL]DZD+ɿ6HDVRQDO FKDQJHVLQOHDIEHHWOH
IDXQDRIDZDUPWHPSHUDWHORZODQGLQ-DSDQ3

-ROLYHW HW DO ʤ HGV ʥɾ 1RYHO $VSHFWV RI

&KU\VRPHOLG %LRORJ\ .OXZHU $FDGHPLFɿSSɿ 

7DNL]DZD+$UHYLVLRQRIWKH*HQXV3V\OOLRGHV/DWUHLOOHLQ-DSDQ &KU\VRPHOLGDHʁ$OWLFLQDH ɿ,QVHFWD0DWVXPXUDQD1HZVHULHVʁɿ
ෳҬࢤ຦ௌͶ͕͜ΖύϞεྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ            ୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ
ɿਈ಺ઔமๅ  ʁ ୎ୖॡ༦ɿDɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ
ɿਈ಺ઔமๅ  ʁɿ

୎ୖॡ༦ɿEɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ ਈ಺ઔமๅ  ʁɿ

୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ ਈෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁ ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬࢤ຦ௌͳӿ઴ௌࡋ໼Ͷ͕͜Ζ

ύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹झଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊ ෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁ ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬࢤଏӍࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇভௗ ෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁ ಺ઔமๅ  ʁ ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿφϧϱιέφ๑Ν༽͏ͪଏӍࢃ͹಺ઔமๅ  ʁ

ෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁɿ

୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ
ɿਈ୎ୖॡ༦ɿDɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ
ɿਈ಺ઔமๅ  ʁ ୎ୖॡ༦ɿEɿ಻ਤ‫༽ޜ‬ఝ͹ύϞεՌʤࠝமߟɾ

οϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹‫ڧ؂ͳࡎى‬඲Ճ͹ࢾΊʤ୊  ๅʥɿഗଞ৶࠺ɿDɿଏӍࢀࢃͶ͕͜ΖοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ߑଆ͹ർֳͳ‫ڧ؂‬඲ՃɿෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ݜؙ‬‫ڂ‬ๅࠄ  ʁɿ

αΤοϣΤ໪ʥ
ɿತ໨‫ཱིݟ‬ദ෼‫نڂݜؙ‬གྷࣙષഗଞ৶࠺ɿEɿࢀό่Ͷ͕͜ΖοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥ
ɿਈഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬࢤଏӍࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬  ʁɿ ಺ઔமๅ  ʁ ୎ୖॡ༦ɿɿೖຌࢊύϞεՌਫ਼ସְॽʤʥɿ ਈ಺ઔமๅ  ʁ 

7DNL]DZD+1RWHVRQ-DSDQHVH&KU\VRPHOLGDH&ROHRSWHUD ᶛɿ (O\WUD1HZVHULHV  ʁ

ɿ

7DNL]DZD+'HVFULSWLRQRI)RXU1HZ$OWLFLQH

VSHFLHVIURP-DSDQ &ROHRSWHUDʁ&KU\VRPHOLGDH ͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇভௗʤ ೧͹݃ՎʥɿෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁɿ

ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬࢤଏӍࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇভௗʤ ೧͹݃ՎʥɿෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁɿ

ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬࢤ୉ࣵࢃͶ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊɿෳҬࢤࣙષ࢛ദ෼‫ڂݜؙ‬ๅࠄ  ʁ (O\WUD1HZVHULHV  ʁɿ

ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿࢀό่Ͷ͕͜ΖύϞε‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹௑ͳխ   ʁɿ

٤ీभ߄ɿɿοϥΤྪ‫ॄ܊‬ͶΓΖ୉ࡗࢤۛ߭े

0 ɿ  ɿ 5LFKQHVV RI &KU\VRPHOLGDH:DVRZVND0  'LIIHUHQWLDWLRQRI&KU\VRPHOLG

VWUXFWXUH LQ VHPLGHFLGXRXV IRUHVW UHPQDQWV ɿPRLVWSLQHIRUHVWVLQ3RODQG(O\WURQVXSSO  ʁీԾথࢦɿɿ཮ࢃ͹؇ཀྵͳοϥΤ‫ॄ܊‬͹ଡ༹੓ɿ
7HOHV76ɾ5EHLUR'%5DL]HUɾ- /LQ]PHOHU$&ROHRSWHUD  GHSHQGV RQ WKH DUHD DQG KDELWDW

,KHULQJLD6ⓁULH=RRORJLDʁɿ

ౖీऴࣰʀঘ໼ হʀߒీ‫ࢢܝ‬ʀ஦ଞ‫ࢦװ‬ɾɿ୤

໼ௌߧਈࢃͶ͕͜ΖοϥΤྪ͹‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆͳ‫ل‬ઇ੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊɿ&LFRQLD  ɿ

୒ஏ͹‫ڧ؂‬඲Ճɿ‫؂‬ಊࠝ   ʁɿ

FRPPXQLWLHV &ROHRSWHUD &KU\VRPHOLGDH  LQ :DVRZVND 0  ɿ &KU\VRPHOLG FRPPXQLWLHV&KU\VRPHOLGDH &ROHRSWHUD  RI [HURWKHUPLF

รಊɿ৶य୉ָ‫ڧ؂‬Ռָ೧ๅ  ʁɿJUDVVODQGV ,QXOHWXP HQVLIROLDH  LQ WKH :\㶌\QDΖύϞεྪ͹झଡ༹੓ͳ‫ߑॄ܊‬ଆ͹‫ل‬ઇรԿ%UDWLVODYDʤʥ
ʁɿ

ഗଞ৶࠺ɿɿෳҬ‫಼ݟ‬͹ҡ͵Ζਁྜྷ‫ڧ؂‬Ͷ͕͜༹੓ͳ‫ل‬ઇรಊɿ&LFRQLD  ʁɿ

0LHFKRZVND8SODQGV &HQWUDO3RODQG ɿ%LRORJLDɾ