アジア・アフリカ基礎語彙集 54 (E1)

Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary

by

N.Učida & B.B.Rajapurohit
Edited by
Jun Takashima

アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所
東京外国語大学
2018

Asian and African Lexicon 54 (E1)

Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary
by
N.Učida & B.B.Rajapurohit
Edited by
Jun Takashima

Second Edition (First Electronic Edition) 2018
Copyright © 2018
N.Učida & B.B.Rajapurohit & J.Takashima
ISBN 978-4-86337-281-8
This is an electronic publication in PDF format
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Published by
Research Institute for
Languages and Cultures ofAsia and Africa (ILCAA)
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
3-11-1, Asahi-cho, Fuchu-shi,
183-8534, Tokyo
https://publication.aa-ken.jp/?lang=en

Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary

Preface to the Second (First Electronic) Edition
Five years have passed since the publication of the first edition of this dictionary in traditional book form in 2013. Also the Kannada-Japanese Dictionary, which forms an integral
part within the scheme of the trilingual Kannada-English-Japanese electronic dictionary,
was published from Sanseido in 2016. Many typographical errors of international phonetic alphabet parts were corrected in the proof-reading process of the Kannada-Japanese
Dictionary. Moreover, the creation of Telangana State made it necessary to change one
definition and one example phrase of dictionary items.
It is to reflect these changes and also for the benefit of those who prefer to have a voluminous dictionary in compact electronic form that this new electronic edition is publishedin PDF format.
A very happy news for the original dictionary is that the two authors, Dr. Rajapurohit
and Dr. Učida, were awarded Ikuo Hirayama prize of the Académie des inscriptions etbelles-lettres (France) for this dictionary in 2017. This prize is given to the authors of“Best work” on the cultures of “Extrême-Orient” (in French this term applies to countries
east of Afganistan).
It is a great pleasure and honour for me too that the value of the Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary is thus recognized in such an international way. In fact, more thantwenty years have elapsed since I began to participate in the research cooperation programof the Kannada-English-Japanese trilingual dictionary, in the scheme of dictionary development of the Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
When we began the project, in the nineteen-nineties, it was still difficult to treat multilingual texts such as Kannada and Japanese at the same time even for printing. So, I aided Dr.
Rajapurohit to develop METAFONT sources of Kannada script and then developed a multilingual interface system for LATEX (written in Perl) so that most of the South Asian scripts
can be treated in one and the same system. The development of text database structure forthis type of multilingual dictionary was also necessary for the work. Fortunately, the Institute (ILCAA), for which I work since 1992, had a warm interest in developing such typesof dictionaries, and also myself and colleagues of our Institute could get various fundings
from the Japanese government to continue various research activities indispensable for thedevelopment of the dictionary.
One of these fundings, that of the GICAS Project (2001–2006 13CE2001), enabled todevelop a Kannada Opentype font which is used with XƎLATEX in this electronic dictionary.
Thus it became an easy thing to search in this dictionary with Unicode encoding.
Lastly I would like to express my greatest thanks to my ex-collegue Kazuhiko Machidaand my colleague Makoto Minegishi for their long-term cooperation and support. And
my final words of sincere appreciation and gratitude must go to the two authors of this dictionary Dr. Rajapurohit and Dr. Učida with their families for what they have accomplishedby their long-term efforts.

Jun Takashima

iii

Introduction
Short History of Kannada Lexicography
The oldest available dictionary of Kannada is Ranna Kanda written by the poet Ranna in 996
AD. It is in the form of verse and was intended to help the poets to compose their poeticalworks. In 1045 AD, Nāgavarma prepared Abʰidʰāna Vastukōśa, a more detailed work. In
about 1300, Viṭṭhala prepared Amarakōśada Ṭīku, followed by Abhinava Maṅgarāja, who
prepared Abʰinavābʰidʰāna in 1398. Karnāṭaka Śabdasāra was also prepared in about 1400
by an author whose name is not known.
In 1450 Caturāsya Bommarasa prepared Caturāsya Nigʰaṇṭu and in 1530 Liṅgamantri
prepared Kabbigara Kaipiḍi. In 1560 Tōṇṭadārya wrote Karnāṭaka Śabdamaṃjari and in
1600 Śriṅgārakavi wrote Karnāṭaka Saṃjīvana. In 1640 Sūryakavi wrote Kavi Kaṇṭʰahāra.
There are a few more dictionaries written between the 17th and the 19th century, which
are mainly the glossaries of Sanskrit works or commentaries on Sanskrit works. There aresome others whose names and the authors only are available and the text has not been foundso far.

Dictionary in modern period
The need for a good dictionary was always being felt. The Christian missionaries who cameto India during British rule, started preparing dictionaries also. William Reeve prepared thefirst modern dictionary, Dictionary, Canarese and English in 1832. It was revised by Daniel
Sanderson in 1858. John Garret prepared A Manual of Kanarese and English Dictionary in
1871.
F. Ziegler prepared English Kannada School Dictionary in 1876. The culminating master
dictionary Kannada English Dictionary by F. Kittel, a missionary from Germany, came out
in 1893. In the mean time, a Kannada scholar Ullāḷ Narasingarao also prepared Kisaṃwār
Glossary of Kannada Words in 1891.

Comparative and Historical Linguistic Studies
In the 19th century comparative and historical linguistic studies of Kannada and otherDravidian languages brought about sensational knowledge about human history, along withthe history of Europeans, the ethnographic and linguistic history of the Aryans and theDravidians in Iran and India. It was R. Caldwell, who applied the methods of historical andcomparative method to Dravidian languages and published his book Comparative Grammarof Dravidian Languages in 1856. Kittel had a sound knowledge of all these new frontiersof linguistics.
One of the greatest work for Dravidian languages including Kannada is Dravidian Etymological Dictionary (DED) by T. Burrow and M.B. Emeneau, the first edition of which
was published in 1961. This is the first etymological dictionary of Dravidian languages.

iv

Introduction

Its revised edition, Dravidian Etymological Dictionary Revised (DEDR) was published in
1984. This book is a handy reference for researchers of Kannada and other Dravidian languages, to find the corresponding forms in cognate languages. It is also made available in
the internet for quick reference.

Kittel’s Kannada English Dictionary
Kittel’s Kannada English dictionary (1893) was written with great academic interest. It
included the old Kannada vocabulary also in a large quantity. The size of this dictionaryis the largest of all the dictionaries written by the other missionaries. He collected thematerial from manuscripts also because the published books of old Kannada were a few
at that time. Unfortunately, Kittel has not mentioned the name of the source where fromhe got the manuscripts, used by him. Now it is much more difficult to identify the source.
Subsequently, most of the manuscripts are published. But we have maintained the Kittel’s
version in order to highlight his editorial policy. The Kittel’s dictionary was revised andenlarged by M. Mariappa Bhat, and it was published in 4 volumes by the University ofMadras, in 1968. We have used the revised edition of the Kittel’s dictionary also. The
Kittel’s dictionary as published in the original form in 1893 and its revised edition publishedin 1968 are very useful for the students and researchers even today.
Kittel did not include in his dictionary the words containing letters ra (ರ) and ḷa(ಳ), if thesame words appeared in old Kannada, with ṟa (ಱ) and r̤a (ೞ), possibly to avoid repetition.
For example kuri (ಕುರಿ) “sheep” and kūḷa (ಕೂಳ) “rough and mean person” are not available
in his dictionary. The readers are expected to know that ra (ರ) part of the former word in
old Kannada was ṟa (ಱ) and the part of ḷa (ಳ) in the other word, was in old Kannada r̤a(ೞ) respectively. Therefore, the readers must open kuṟi (ಕುಱಿ) for kuri (ಕುರಿ) “sheep” andkūr̤a (ಕೂೞ) for kūḷa (ಕೂಳ) “rough and mean person”. Then only they can find the word kuri(ಕುರಿ) in the form kuṟi (ಕುಱಿ) “sheep” and kūḷa (ಕೂಳ) in kūr̤a (ಕೂೞ) respectively. Sometimes
he was compelled to decide which form should be included in the dictionary, the form withra (ರ) or with ṟa (ಱ) and the form with ḷa (ಳ) or with r̤a (ೞ). It was not always easy
only with the material collected by him. He had to decide the matter by additional data in
cognate languages like Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, etc., by the methods of comparative andhistorical linguistics. In such cases he should have written for instance, *kuṟi (*ಕುಱಿ) insteadof kuṟi (ಕುಱಿ) and *kūr̤a (*ಕೂೞ) instead of kūr̤a (ಕೂೞ) if these words were not attested in
old Kannada, but he did not do it.
A number of dictionaries were prepared by the Kannada scholars in the early 20th century. The Kannada Sahitya Parishat, an organization for the literary activities in Kannada,
got two dictionaries prepared: one by Rudrayya Mathad 1918 and another by T. Shamannain 1920. But they were not published. A well-known writer Shivaram Karant prepared
Sirigannaḍa Arthakōśa in 1940, Gurunath Joshi and Ashvathanarayana published Kannaḍa
Kannaḍa Śabdakōśa in 1956. C.E. Kavali published Sacitra Kannaḍa Kannaḍa KastūriKōśa in 1957; S. R. Ramarao brought out Kannada Kannada English Dictionary in 1965.

Kannada Sahitya Parishat’s Kannada dictionary
A culminating massive dictionary Kannaḍa Sāhitya Pariṣattina Nigʰaṃṭu by Kannada Sahitya Parishat, was published by the Sahitya Parishat in 8 volumes. The first volume wasIntroductionv

brought out in 1970 and the 8th volume was brought out in 1995. This dictionary and the
DED/DEDR are very careful in combining a number of homophones into a semantic group.
In the present dictionary we have followed the above mentioned two dictionaries inarranging the homophonous forms, but in some rare cases two etymons in the above mentioned dictionaries are combined into one entry, to explain the semantic relations. If there
are any mistakes in the judgement, we beg pardon from the readers.

Kannada English Dictionary
The characteristic feature of the present dictionary is that it does not propose the reconstructed form in proto-Dravidian. But this dictionary has included Kannada material fromKittel’s dictionary as it is. Therefore, the reconstructed forms from the DED/DEDR havecrept in into this dictionary, without “ * ” mark. We checked whether the word appears in
Kannada Sahitya Parishat’s Kannada dictionary. If the word was not found, then, we havemarked the entry with a “ ? ” mark.
As already mentioned, we have not collected the data from the source material, but wehave selected most of the entries from already printed dictionaries. While collecting thedata we have kept the view that the intended dictionary should be able to help the learnersof Kannada, students of linguistics and research scholars who may undertake research on
Kannada and other Dravidian languages. In this process we owe especially to the Kannada
Parishat’s dictionary for the data.
All the meanings of a word and all its usages given in the Parishat’s Dictionary, were
not found to be relevant for our purpose. Hence a serious limitation was laid down on
the data keeping the utilitarian value of our dictionary. Our effort in this dictionary is toprovide the readers with additional information such as transliteration of Kannada words,
pronunciation of the words in IPA, and the example to illustrate the usage of the head wordin Kannada language.

The Arrangement of the Dictionary
The arrangement of the present dictionary is as follows:
1. The head word is given in Kannada script.
2. The Kannada alphabetical order is followed in the arrangement of the head-words.
The alphabetical order of the Kannada letters is given for reference in Appendix I
below.
3. The alternative spellings, if there are any, of the head word, are given, after its pronunciation.
4. If there are more words with the same spelling, they are indicated with superscript:
like ¹, ², etc. at the head entry.
5. The words derived from the head word, are included below it, as sub-head word, inslightly smaller fonts. If they are more than one, they are appropriately included, one
after the other. In this sense this dictionary is an etymological dictionary.
6. The origin of the word, whether from Sanskrit or Arabic etc. is also indicated at theend of the entry.
7. The head word is followed by its transliteration in Roman script with appropriate
diacritic marks to help the users who do not know the Kannada script. This shall also

viIntroduction

give an additional information to the researchers about how the word is transliterated.
8. The transliteration is followed by the transcription of the head word in IPA, to indicate
its pronunciation. It would be necessary that the users are acquainted with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA 2005), and the pronunciation of each symbol in thatchart. There are many tools and programmes to know and master the pronunciationof the IPA symbols.
9. The grammatical function of the head word, such as n. for noun, adj. for adjective, etc.
is indicated after the pronunciation. The complete list of the grammatical categories
is given below.
10. The semantic classification of the head word is indicated as in special brackets:〖〗 ,as for example,〖number〗〖, mus〗etc. after the grammatical category. If a particularhead word is appearing with different semantic classifications, they are appropriately
indicated with serial numbers. The complete list of items of semantic classification is
given in the following pages.
11. The meaning(s) in English follow. The related meanings are separated by commas,
and the different meanings are serially numbered as 1. 2. etc. The etymological meaning, if relevant, is numbered as 0 before all the other meaning(s).
12. The source reference of the other dictionaries like Kittel’s Kannada English Dictionary
is given, as [Ka.]. The etymology of the word is indicated and the reference numberof the DEDR is also given as for example, [Ka. D340]. The number here refers to theitem number in the DEDR. Similarly, Ta. refers to Tamil section of DEDR, Ma.refers
to Malayalam section. The abbreviations of languages are given in the further section.In case further information is found necessary, reference of the Kannada Sahitya
Parishat’s dictionary or other dictionaries is also given.
13. Wherever it is felt that the meaning is not fully conveyed, the illustrations of Kannada
sentences, with their translation in English are provided to help the users to understandthe usage and the semantic context of that word in a sentence.
14. The etymology of the most of the loanwords from Sanskrit is indicated as [Sk.]. If thereaders are interested in the original Sanskrit form they can refer to a dictionary of the
Sanskrit language. Whenever further information is necessary a reference number of
A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary by Mayrhofer Kurzgefasstes, and Comparative Dictionary of Indo-Aryan Languages (CDIAL) by Ralph Turner are given.
15. We have not included the illustration of botanical or zoological terms. When theillustrations are already available in other books, we have given the names of thebooks (and the page number) there.
16. When we collected the source material from other dictionaries we write, for example,
Nn. 51 (Kitt). This means that this is from nānārtharatnākara quoted by Kittel in his
Kannada dictionary.
17. When the Kannada Sahitya Parishat Dictionary is the source, the reference number
has not been given. The readers may open that dictionary and find the reference.
18. Old Kannada words appearing in the DED/DEDR are all entered in this dictionary as
entries. Therefore, if a word cannot be found in this dictionary it cannot be found in
DED/DEDR either.
19. There are various styles of speech and writing of Kannada. For instance, formal style,informal style, homely style, literary style, etc. Dictionaries prepared so far containIntroductionvii

the words taken from all these styles. Every word in the dictionary has its own sphereof usage. Some words are used in old literature and some are not used now-a-days.
Some words are prohibited to write or speak, except between intimate friends or relatives. It is difficult for foreign users to select the appropriate vocabulary according
to the context. We have made an effort to guide the readers to make a selection ofwords for usage.

The Status Marks at the Head Word
Every word is marked with its semantic status. They are as follows:a) Words that are used both in written and spoken languages and both in formal and informal speech are not marked at the head entry, but if one of its meanings has a special
occurrence, then it is appropriately marked. Therefore, the entries without any status
mark can be used in any context. For example, akki (ಅಕ್ಕಿ) meaning ‘rice’ or nīru (ನೀರು)meaning ‘water’, etc. have no status mark and thus they can be used in any context.
b) Words which are obsolete and cannot be used now, are marked with a black bullet: Ĺc) Words which are used only in literature or formal language are marked with a circle: đd) Words which occur only in regional languages are marked by an obelisk: Ďe) Words which occur only in highly literary texts are marked by a double obelisk: Ěf) Words which are deviant in spelling from the standard form are marked with a spadesymbol: ♠g) Uncommon words or words with an uncommon spelling are marked with a diamondsymbol: ♢h) Cross reference to the head word is indicated by pointing hand symbol: ùand sometimes with a double line arrow, ⇒i) Sufficient care has been taken to be exact in indicating the pronunciation. Due to regionalisms and other factors, some doubtful cases have remained. Such cases are marked
with “?”, a question mark.
j) We have checked whether a particular word appears in Kannada Sahitya Parishat’s Kannada dictionary. If the word was not found, we have marked the entry with a “ ? ” mark.
The meaning of the “?” mark can be understood in the context.
k) The colloquial and non-standard usages are marked with an asterisk: *.
l) If a head word occurs with different grammatical functions, they are appropriately indicated by encircled serial numbers: ①, ②, etc.
m) Word which has come from another one is indicated by a backward arrow: ←.
n) Word which has generated another one is indicated by a forward arrow: →.
o) A word with opposite meaning of the head word is indicated with the symbol ↔. For
example, aṅgaṇa “front-yard” ↔ hittala “back-yard”.
p) Optional words in the meaning are enclosed in〈〉brackets.
q) Derivatives are enclosed in｟｠brackets.
r) Special usages of the word, like figurative usage etc. are enclosed in special type ofhexagonal brackets: þ ß For example, þfig.ß

viii

Introduction

Abbreviations of Linguistic, Grammatical and Geographical Terms
We have adopted the abbreviations in Roman script used by Kittel. Thus the abbreviations
are common between this dictionary and the Kittel’s dictionary. If the source materials do
not appear in Kittel’s Dictionary, we have adopted the abbreviations from Kannaḍa SāhityaPariṣat Nighaṇṭu (abbreviated as KPN) because this has the largest list of abbreviations. If
the source materials did not appear in the above two books we opted for a new abbreviation
or we did not use any abbreviation at all.
The parts of speech are indicated in abbreviation, in italic letters, after the pronunciationof the head-word. The list of abbreviations and their expansions are as follows:
Parts of speech

acc.
adj.
(adj.)
adv.
col.
conj.
dat.
denm.
dig.
echo.
f.
fig.
gen.
ibc.
ifc.
imp.
ins.
intrj.
m.
mf.
mim.
mn.

Accusative
Adjective
Optionally used as an adjective
AdverbColloquial
Conjunction
DativeDenominative
Dignified usage
Echo word
Feminine nouns
Figurative
Genitivein the beginning of compoundin the final of compound
Imperative
Instrumental
Interjection
Masculine nouns
Masculine and feminine
nouns
MimesisMasculine and neuter
nouns

n.
(n.)
numr.

Noun, proper name
Quasi-noun
Number & Numeral adjective
obl.
Oblic form
onom. Onomatopoeia
p.part. Past participle
pej.
Pejorative
part.
Particle (The words thathave no inflexion orderivation)
postp. Postposition
pref.
Prefixpron. Pronoun
snt.
Interjection, Sound in imitation, or quotation from
Sanskrit
subj.
Subjunctive moodsuf.
Suffixv.
Verbv.adj. Adjective functioning asverb
v.adv. Adverb functioning asverb
v.aux. Auxiliary verb
vi.
Intransitive verb
vt.
Transitive verb

It may be noted that we have added a grammatical category, “quasi-noun” with the abbreviation, (n.), because the agglutinative languages like the Dravidian languages, Japanese,
Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, Turk languages have words with meaning or meanings but
the grammatical categories are denoted by the independent words following them. In Kannada, the nouns which are used both as a noun and as an adjective are indicated with (n.).
Similarly the words which are optionally used as adjectives are indicated with the abbreviation: (adj.).

Introductionix

Abbreviations of Source Text, Languages and Dialects of Kannada
Most of the abbreviations of the source material are adopted from Kittel’s Kannada English
Dictionary, 1893, and its revised edition, 1968. Some of them are newly created for the
purpose of the present dictionary.
ű marks the beginning of example in Kannada in Kannada script.
[Ø] mark, at the end of an entry, indicates that (1) the particular entry is a rarely usedsuffix, or (2) the entry word no more exists in the language, or (3) it is an interjection, or(4) an alphabet rarely used initially in the language.
A[0-9]+
Abhâ.
Abh.P.
AdP.
AlVc.
AmVc.
Ap.
B.
Bark.
Bh.
Bhn.
BIA
Bp.
Bv.
C./com.
Čb.
Č.Bp.
CDIAL
Čh.
CK.
Čpr.
Čt.
Čv.
DCV
Dh.

“A” which is followed directly by number (A12 etc.) refers to Appendix
of DEDR.
Anubhavāmr̥ta, Vicāra darpaṇa mudraṇaśāle, Bangalore, 1874.
Abhinava Pampa (Nagachandra)’s Rāmāyaṇa, (Manuscript)Ādipurāṇa of Pampa, (Abridged edn.) Ed. L.Gundappa, Mysore University, 1956.
Allamana Vacana Candrike, Ed. L. Basavaraju, Mysore,1961.
Akka Mahādeviya Vacanagar̤u, (Ed.) Mallabadi Veerabhadrappa, Dharwad, 1956.
Ādipurāṇa of Pampa, Ed. S.G.Narasimhachar, 1900, (referred to by Mariappa Bhatt).
Bombay, the Department of Public Instruction, Kanarese books. Numbered from 1 to 5, 1882-83.
“Barkur Kannada” (LSB, 11.1-8, 1969) and Barkur Kannada, Poona, 1971,
by A.S. Acharya.
Kumāra Vyāsa’s Bhārata, Vichara Darpana Press, Bangalore, 1875.
Bhārata nighaṇṭu, (Manuscript)
Book of Indian Animals, by S.H. Prater, Bombay Natural History Society,1980.
Basava purāṇa, Bibliotheca Carnātaka, Mangalore, 1850.
Basavaṇṇanavara vachanagaḷu, Ed. S.S.Basavanal, 1954.
Commonly used word.
Śabdasaṅgraha by G. V. Mohare, 1874, quoted by Kittel.
Cannabasava purāṇa, Bibliotheca Carnātaka, Mangalore, 1851, quoted byKittel.
Comparative Dictionary of Indo-Aryan Languages, by Ralph Turner, Oxford University Press, London, 1962-1966.
Nāgavarma’s Chandas, (v. means verse number), Basel Mission Press,
Mangalore, 1875.
Central Kannada. Kannada spoken in the central part of Karnataka.
Candraprabha purāṇa by Argaḷa deva (Manuscript). Reference in Kittel’s
Dictionary, (revised edn. 1968).
Caturāsya nighaṇṭu (Manuscripts, marked as I & II), quoted by Kittel.
Channabasavaṇṇanavara Vacanagaḷu, Ed. R.C. Hiremath, 1965.
Dravidian comparative vocabulary, ed. by R.P. Sethu Pillai et al., University of Madras, 1959.
Dhātuprakaraṇa of the Śabdamaṇidarpaṇa, Ed. F.Kittel, Basel Mission
Press, 1897.

x

Introduction

Dʰvanyālo.

Dp.

Dʰvanyāloka, by Ānandavardʰana.
Dāsapada, (a collection of Dāsa songs from various sources), Bibliotheca

Carnātaka, Mangalore, 1850, quoted by Kittel.
Dravidian / Prakrit
duplication of words in slightly different form and meaning used to makethe idea more comprehensive or impressive.
epigr.
Epigraphical document.
fig.
Figurative usage.
G.
A small Canarese vocabulary by Gaṅgādhara Maḍivāḷēśvara, Bangalore,
1869
Gai index
Index of Historical Grammar of Old Kannada, by G.S. Gai, Deccan College, Pune, 1946.
Grj.
Girijākalyāṇa, Lakshmivilasa Press, Bangalore, 1886.
Gowda.
Gowda Kannada, by K. Kushalappa Gowda, (Annamalai University Department of Linguistics, Publication No.20), Annamalainagar, 1970.
Gz.
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol.XXII, 1884, quoted by Kittel.
H./M.
Hindi/Marathi.
Hal.
Halakki Kannada, by A. Sriramana Acharya, (Linguistic Survey of India
Series, 1), Poona, 1967.
Hav.
An Outline Grammar of Havyaka, by D.N. Shankara Bhat, (Linguistic Survey of India Series, 5), Poona 1971.
HavS.
The Havyaka Dialect of North Kanara, by K.G. Shastri, Dharwar, 1971.
Hlâ.
Ancient Kannada commentary on Halāyudha’s Abhidhānaratnamālā(Manuscript)
IHT
Indo-Hana-Tsudzuri (“Indian Flowers” in Japanese) by Nishioka Naoki,
Tokyo 2002
IMP.
Indian Medicinal Plants, (numbers indicate volume number and page
number)J.
Jaimini Bhārata, Bibliotheca Carnātaka, Mangalore, 1848, Kr̥ṣṇarājavilāsa
Press, 1861 & 75.
Jenu Kuruba “The Jenu Kuruba dialect of Kannada”, LSB 4.7-12 (1968) and Coorg
Kannada (Jenu Kurba Dialect), Poona, 1971, by U.P. Upadhyaya.
Jñs.
Jñānasindhu, Karṇātaka Mudrāksharaśāle Press, Bangalore, 1879, quoted
by Kittel.
Kâvy.
Kāvyāvalōkana by Nāgavarma (Manuscript), quoted by Kittel.
Kk.
Kabbigara Kaipiḍi (Manuscript) quoted by Kittel; Kabbigara Kaipiḍi, byLiṅgamantri, Vichāra Darpaṇa Mudraṇakṣara śāle, Bangalore, 1930.
KKS
Sacitra Kannaḍa Kannaḍa Kastūri Kōśa, by C.E. Kavali, Ramashraya Book
Depot, 1957
KPN
Kannada Sahitya Parishat’s Nighantu (Dictionary of Kannada Sahitya
Parishat, in 8 volumes, Bangalore.) 1970-1995.
Kr.
Kavirāja Mārga, Ed. A. Venkata Rao & H. Sesha Ayyangar, 1930.
KŚR
Karnataka Śabda Ratnākara, by Narasimhashatsri Kolanadu, Karnataka
Kavya Manjari, Mysore, 1950.
Kumta
see U.P.U.
lex.
Lexical.
LSB
Linguistic Survey Bulletin, Pune.
Dr./Pk.
dupl.

Introduction

Lush.
M.
Mhr.
Mr.
MS.
MVa.
My.
NK
Nanj.
Nn.
Nr.
P.
Pb.
Pra.Vā.
Prll.
Prv.
PS.
R.
Râm.
Rām.
Ršv.
Sd.
Si.
SK.
S.Mhr.
Šm.
Šmd.
Šmd.Dh.
Šs.
Ššv.
St. & Pl.
T.

xi

A.W. Lushington, Vernaculer List of Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbersin the Madras Presidency, 2 vols., Madras, 1915.
Malayāḷa (A Malayalam English Dictionary), by Gundert, Mangalore,
1872.
Marāṭhī, quoted by Kittel.
Maṅgarāja’s Nighaṇṭu (Manuscript), quoted by Kittel.
Manuscript. (MSS. Manuscripts)
Mōḷige Mārayya Vacanagaḷu, (Ed.) Chennappa Uttangi and S.S. Bhusanurmath, Dharwad, 1950.
MysoreNorthern part of Karnataka.
Najangud Kannada (Vakkaliga Dialect), by U. Padmanabha Upadhyaya,(Linguistic Survey of India Series, 2), Poona, 1968
Nānārtharatnākara (Manuscript)
Nācirācīya, commentary on Amarakosha, (Manuscript)
Karnāṭaka Pañcatantraṃ, by Durgasimha, Ed. S.G. Narasimhachar and
M.A. Ramanujayyangar, Karnataka Kavya Manjari, Mysore, 1931.
Pampa’s Bhārata, Ed. Bellave Venkatanaaranappa, 1931.
Prajā Vāṇi, daily news paper from Bangalore. dated 2.2.2003.
Prabhuliṅgalīlā, (Manuscript), quoted by Kittel.
Proverb.
Padārtha sāra, by Māghanandi, Oriental Institute, Mysore, 1953, quoted
in KPN.
Rev. W. Reeve’s Carnātaka and English Dictionary, quoted by Kittel.
Kumāra Vālmīki’s Rāmāyaṇa, Vicāra darpaṇa Press, Bangalore, 1881,
quoted by Kittel.
Toraveya Rāmāyaṇa, by Kumāra Vālmīki, (Ed.) H. Ramashastri, Kriṣṇarājavilāsa Press, Bangalore, 1870, quoted by KPN.
Rājaśēkharavilāsa, (Manuscript & Kriṣṇarājavilāsa Press, Bangalore,
1866)
Rev. D. Sanderson’s edition of Mr. Reeve’s Carnātaka and English Dictionary, Bangalore, 1858, quoted by Kittel.
New Interpretation of Amarakōśa by Siddhānti Subrahmaṇya Šāstri, Bangalore, 1872.
South Karnataka
South Marāṭhā.
Tōṇṭada Arya’s Śabda mañjari (Manuscript)Śabdamaṇidarpaṇa, Basel Mission Press, Mangalore, 1872.
The list of dhātu (verbal themes) of the Śabdamaṇidarpaṇa, 1897.
Śabdasāra (Manuscript).
Śabaraśaṅkaravilāsa, Bellary, C.L.S. Press, 1886 and Grantharatnākara
Press, Madras, 1887, quoted by Kittel.
Five Hundred Indian Plants, by C.Stolz and G.Plebst’s, Mangalore, 1881.
Tamil (A Dictionary of the Tamil and English Languages, by J.P. Rottler,
Madras, 1834.), quoted by Kittel.

xiiIntroduction

Tĕ.
Tipt.
U.P.U.

UNR
V.
Vr.
Z.

Telugu-English Dictionary by A.D.Campbell & C.P.Brown*1 quoted byKittel.
Tiptur Kannada, by A.S. Acharya, (Linguistic Survey of India Series, 8),
Poona, 1971
U.P. Upadhayaya, A Comparative Study of Kannada Dialects, Mysore,
1976. A selection of Items from the Bellary, Gulbarga, Kumta, and Nanjangud dialects.
Ullal Narasinga Rao, A Kisamwār Glossary of Kanarese Words, Mangalore, 1891.
Vr̥ṣabhēndravijaya, Karnatic Press, Bangalore, 1875, quoted by Kittel.
Vaddārādhane, Ed. D.L.Narasimhaachar, 1959
F. Ziegler

Notes on Pronunciation
The pronunciation of the head word is indicated after the transliteration, in square or phonetic brackets, in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. Those who intend toknow how a particular word is pronounced, are expected to be familiar with the IPA andthe pronunciation of the symbols therein.
However, a few notes are found to be necessary regarding pronunciation:
1. ṣa (ಷ) [ʂə], a retroflex voiceless fricative, is pronounced as it is described in the Sanskrit grammars by those who are acquainted with Sanskrit grammar. But the majorityof the people pronounce it as an alveo-palatal fricative, [ɕ]. Its pronunciation as [s] or[ʃ] is regarded as irregulgur.
2. The pronunciation of the word final -u changes depending upon the situation. In someconditions, it is not pronounced at all. The pronunciation of the words containing
it given in this dictionary, occurs only when it is pronounced in slow and careful
articulation.
3. The pronunciation of [e:] before [g] and [k], is often [ɛ:] or [æ] in colloquial Kannada.
e.g. [e:ke] and [he:ge] are pronounced as [ɛ:ke] and [hæge].
4. The front vowels, [i], [i:], [e] and [e:] are pronounced with an on-glide of [ʸ]. e.g.
[idu] is pronounced as [ʸidu] and [ede] is pronounced as [ʸede] etc.
5. When the front vowels, [i], [i:], [e] and [e:] are followed by retroflex consonants like,/ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ḷ, ”*r / they are sometimes pronounced as centralised varieties: [ɨ, ɨ:, ɘ, ɘ:]respectively.
6. Word initial [o] and [o:] are pronounced with an on-glide of [v ] as for example, [ondu]
is pronounced as [v ondu] and [o:ṭa] as [v o:ṭa] etc.
7. [z] and [f] occur in loan words from other languages. e.g. [zaru:r] and [kāfi].
8. When more pronunciations than one are given, the first one represents the formal pronunciation and the later ones represent the informal ones. e.g. [he:ge],[hɛ:ge],[hæ:ge].
9. Fricatived pronunciations are marked with a small circle below the consonants [*rb],[*rg] and [*rd]. These are different from the fricatives.
10. Ideally, the visarga (ಃ), transliterated as ḥ, is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative[x] before velar sounds and as a voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ] before bilabials. But*1 Kittel gives reference in this way.

But the first edition is by C.P. Brown only and the second editon is “by C.P.
Brown, 2nd ed., New ed., thoroughly rev. and brought up to date by M. Venkata Ratnam, W.H. Campbell, and K.
Veeresalingam. Madras 1903”.

Introduction

xiii

usually it is pronounced as the geminated following consonant: e.g. antaḥkaraṇa ispronounced as antakkaraṇa and antaḥpura is pronounced as antappura. This way ofpronunciation is also indicated in the dictionary.
11. Vowels of shorter duration are marked with a superscript ̆ on the concerned vowel.
E.g. in [nivəsə̆nɐ], [ə] after [s] is of shorter duration.

Abbreviations of languages
Ap.
Ar.
A.
B.
Du.
Eg.
F.
G.
Germ.
Gk.
H.
IA.
Jp.
Ka.
Lat.
M

Apabhraṃśa
ArabicAssamese
Bengali
Dutch
EnglishFrenchGujarati
GermanGreek
Hindi/HindustaniIndo-Aryan
Japanese
KannadaLatin
middle

M.
Ma.
MIA
Ml.
NIA
O
OIA
Pa.
Pe.
Pk.
Pt.
Sk.
Ta.
Te.
Tk.
Tu.

Marathi
Malayalam
Middle Indo-Aryan
Malay
New (modern) Indo-Aryan
old
Old Indo-Aryan
Pali
PersianPrakrit/MIA
Portuguese
Sanskrit/OIA
Tamil
TeluguTurkishTulu

Semantic Classification of the Vocabulary
The meaning or meanings of each word has been classified in about 540 semantic categories.
The list of these categories is given in the Appendix below. The categories are enclosed in
special brackets:〖〗 in the text and they are enclosed in [ ] brackets in the appendix.

Selected Reference works
Arya Vaidya Sala Kottakkal, Indian Medical Plants, A Compendium of 500 species, (5 vols.)
Orient Longman 1994-1996
Belsāre, M.B., An Etymological Gujarati English Dictionary, Asian Educational Services,
New Delhi, 1981, (First published : 1904) (XI + 1207 pp.)
Brown, Charles Phillip, A Dictionary, Telugu and English, Christian Knowledge Society,
Madras, 1852, (xvi +1303 + xxviii + 131 pp.)
Burrow, T. and Emeneau, M.B., A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary, Clarendon Press,
Oxford, 1964, 2nd edition, 1984, (xli + 853 pp.)
Gundert, H., A Malayalam and English Dictionary, reprinted by Biblio Verlag, Osnabruck,1970 (reprint of the edition, 1871-1872) (XVIII + 1116 pp.)
Gurudeva, Magadi R., Botanical and Vernacular Names of South Indian Plants, Divyachandra Prakashana, Bangalore, 2001, 1000 pp.

xiv

Introduction

Hava J.H., Arabic-English Dictionary, Catholic Press, Beirut 1951, (VII + 915 pp.)
Heinrich F.J. Junker and Bozorg Alavi, Persisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, Max Hueber Verlag,
München, (1968, XIV + 864 pp.)
Kavali, C.E., Sacitra Kannaḍa-Kannaḍa Kastūri Kōśa, Rāmāśraya Buk Dipo, Dhārawāḍa,(3rd print,) 1971, (XVI + 964 pp.)
Kittel, F., Kannaḍa English Dictionary, Basel Mission Book & Tract Depository, Basel, 1893
(L + 1752 pp.)
Kulkarni, K.P., Marathi Etymological Dictionary, [Historical & Comparative], Shri Lekhan
Wachan Bhandar, Poona. 1964, (8 + 829 pp.)
Mariappa Bhatt, M., ed., Kittel’s Kannada-English dictionary, Revised and enlarged, in 4
vols, University of Madras, 1968.
Mayrhofer, M., Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen, (4 vols), Carl
Winter, Heidelberg, 1956–1980.
McGregor, R.S., The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Oxford,
Delhi, 1993, (xxx + 1083 pp.)
Molesworth, H.T., A Dictionary Marāṭhi and English, (2nd edition) Bombay Education Society’s Press, Bombay, 1857, (xxx + 920 pp.)
Prater, S.H., The Book of Indian Animals, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, Delhi,
Calcutta, Madras, 1971, (xxii + 324 pp.)
Reeve, W., Dictionary Kannada and English, (revised, corrected and enlarged by Daniel
Sanderson), Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, 1980 (first published: 1858).
Richard Pischel, Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen, Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie
und Altertumskunde, 1 Band, 8 Heft, Karl J. Trübner, Strassburg 1900, repr. Hueber
Verlag, Mūnchen, 1968, (XIV + 864 pp.)
Subramanian, P.R., Kriyāviṉ taṟkālat Tamiḷ Akarāti: Tamiḷ-Tamiḷ-Āṅkilam, Kriyā (Cre-A),
1992, (xxxvi + 979 pp.)
Venkatasubbaiah, G. (Ed.), Kannaḍa Sāhitya Pariṣattina Nighaṇṭu, in 8 vols., Kannaḍa
Sāhitya Pariṣattu, 1970-1995.
Various Authors, Tamil Lexicon, University of Madras, 7 vols + Supplement, Univ. ofMadras, 1982.

Introduction

xv

Appendix I
Kannada Alphabet
Vowels

ಅ ಆ

ಇ

ಈ ಉ ಊ
ī

u

ū

ಋ

ೠ*

ಎ ಏ

ಐ

ಒ

ಓ

ಔ

ಅಂ

ಅಃ

a

e

ā

ē

i

ai

o

ō

au

r̥

r̥̄

aṃ

aḥ

* ೠ does not occur in the language except in the alphabet

Consonants

ಕ

ka

ಚ

ಖ ಗ

kʰa

ಛ

ga

ಘ

gʰa

ಜ ಝ ಞ

ca

cʰa

ja

jʰa

ಟ

ಠ

ಡ

ಢ

ṭa

ತ

ta

ಪ

pa

ṭʰa

ಶ

śa

ಳ

ḷa

da

ಫ ಬ

pʰa ba

ಯ ರ
ya

ḍa

ಥ ದ

tʰa

ra

ಷ

ṣa

ಙ

ṅa

ಲ

la

ಸ

sa

ḍʰa

ಧ

dʰa

ಭ

bʰa

ña

ಣ

ṇa

ನ

na

ಮ

ma

ವ

va

ಹ

ha

ಱ ೞ

ṟa

r̤a

Consonants+vowels

ಕ

ಕಾ

ಕಿ

ಕೀ

ಕು

ಕೂ

ಕೃ

ಕೄ

ಕೆ

ಕೇ

ಕೈ

ಕೊ

ಕೋ

ಕೌ

ಕಂ

ka

kā

ki

kī

ku

kū

kr̥

kr̥̄

ke

kē

kai

ko

kō

kau

kaṃ kaḥ

ಕಃಖ ಖಾ ಖಿ ಖೀ ಖು ಖೂ ಖೃ ಖೄ ಖೆ ಖೇ ಖೈ ಖೊ ಖೋ ಖೌ ಖಂ ಖಃ
kʰa

kʰā

kʰi

kʰī

kʰu

kʰū

kʰr̥

kʰr̥̄ kʰekʰē kʰai

kʰo

kʰō

ಗ

ಗಾ

ಗಿ

ಗೀ

ಗು

ಗೂ

ಗೃ

ಗೄ

ಗೆ

ಗೇ

ಗೈ

ಗೊ

ಗೋ

kʰau kʰaṃ kʰaḥ

ಗೌ

ಗಂ

ga

gā

gi

gī

gu

gū

gr̥

gr̥̄

ge

gē

gai

go

gō

gau

gaṃ gaḥ

ಗಃಘ ಘಾ ಘಿ ಘೀ ಘು ಘೂ ಘೃ ಘೄ ಘೆ ಘೇ ಘೈ ಘೊ ಘೋ ಘೌ ಘಂ ಘಃ
gʰa

gʰā

gʰi

gʰī

gʰu

gʰū

gʰr̥

gʰr̥̄ gʰe

gʰē gʰaigʰogʰōgʰau gʰaṃ gʰaḥಙ ಙಾ ಙಿ ಙೀ ಙು ಙೂ ಙೃ ಙೄ ಙೆ ಙೇ ಙೈ ಙೊ ಙೋ ಙೌ ಙಂ
ṅa

ṅā

ṅi

ṅī

ṅu

ṅū

ṅr̥

ṅr̥̄

ṅe

ṅē

ṅai

ṅo

ṅō

ṅau

ಚ ಚಾ ಚಿ ಚೀ ಚು ಚೂ ಚೃ ಚೄ ಚೆ ಚೇ ಚೈ ಚೊ ಚೋ ಚೌcaಙಃṅaṃ ṅaḥ

ಚಂ

ಚಃ

cō

cau

caṃ

caḥ

ಛ ಛಾ ಛಿ ಛೀ ಛು ಛೂ ಛೃ ಛೄ ಛೆ ಛೇ ಛೈ ಛೊ ಛೋ

ಛೌ

ಛಂ

ಛಃ

cʰa

cʰau cʰaṃ cʰaḥ

cā
cʰā

ci
cʰi

cī
cʰī

cu
cʰu

cū
cʰū

cr̥
cʰr̥

cr̥̄

ce

cʰr̥̄ cʰe

cē
cʰē

cai
cʰai

co
cʰo

cʰō

ಜ ಜಾ ಜಿ ಜೀ ಜು ಜೂ ಜೃ ಜೄ ಜೆ ಜೇ ಜೈ ಜೊ ಜೋ ಜೌ

ಜಂ

ಜಃ

ja

jaṃ

jaḥ

jā

ji

jī

ju

jū

jr̥

jr̥̄

je

jē

jai

jo

jō

jau

ಝ ಝಾ ಝಿ ಝೀ ಝು ಝೂ ಝೃ ಝೄ ಝೆ ಝೇ ಝೈ ಝೊ ಝೋ ಝೌ ಝಂ ಝಃ
jʰa

jʰā

jʰi

jʰī

jʰu

jʰū

jʰr̥

jʰr̥̄

jʰe

jʰē

jʰai

jʰo

jʰō

jʰau jʰaṃ jʰaḥಞ ಞಾ ಞಿ ಞೀ ಞು ಞೂ ಞೃ ಞೄ ಞೆ ಞೇ ಞೈ ಞೊ ಞೋ ಞೌ ಞಂ ಞಃ
ña

ñā

ñi

ñī

ñu

ñū

ñr̥

ñr̥̄

ñe

ñē

ñai

ño

ñō

ñau

ñaṃ ñaḥ

xvi

Introductionಟ ಟಾ ಟಿ ಟೀ ಟು ಟೂ ಟೃ ಟೄ ಟೆ ಟೇ ಟೈ ಟೊ ಟೋ ಟೌ

ಟಂ

ಟಃ

ṭa

ṭā

ṭi

ṭī

ṭu

ṭū

ṭr̥

ṭr̥̄

ṭe

ṭē

ṭai

ṭo

ṭō

ṭau

ṭaṃ

ṭaḥ

ಠ

ಠಾ

ಠಿ

ಠೀ

ಠು

ಠೂ

ಠೃ

ಠೄ

ಠೆ

ಠೇ

ಠೈ

ಠೊ

ಠೋ

ಠೌ

ಠಂ

ಠಃ

ṭʰa

ṭʰā

ṭʰi

ṭʰī

ṭʰu

ṭʰū

ṭʰr̥

ṭʰr̥̄

ṭʰe

ṭʰē

ṭʰai

ṭʰo

ṭʰō

ṭʰau ṭʰaṃ ṭʰaḥಡ ಡಾ ಡಿ ಡೀ ಡು ಡೂ ಡೃ ಡೄ ಡೆ ಡೇ ಡೈ ಡೊ ಡೋ ಡೌಡಂḍaḍaṃ ḍaḥ

ḍā

ḍi

ḍī

ḍu

ḍū

ḍr̥

ḍr̥̄

ḍe

ḍē

ḍai

ḍo

ḍō

ḍau

ಢ ಢಾ ಢಿ ಢೀ ಢು ಢೂ ಢೃ ಢೄ ಢೆ ಢೇ ಢೈ ಢೊ ಢೋ ಢೌ
ḍʰa

ḍʰā

ḍʰi

ḍʰī

ḍʰu

ḍʰū

ḍʰr̥

ḍʰr̥̄ ḍʰeḍʰē ḍʰai

ḍʰo

ḍʰō

ಢಂ

ಡಃ
ಢಃ

ḍʰau ḍʰaṃ ḍʰaḥಣ ಣಾ ಣಿ ಣೀ ಣು ಣೂ ಣೃ ಣೄ ಣೆ ಣೇ ಣೈ ಣೊ ಣೋ ಣೌ ಣಂ ಣಃ
ṇa

ṇā

ṇi

ṇī

ṇu

ṇū

ṇr̥

ṇr̥̄

ṇe

ṇē

ṇai

ṇo

ṇō

ṇau

ತ

ತಾ

ತಿ

ತೀ

ತು

ತೂ

ತೃ

ತೄ

ತೆ

ತೇ

ತೈ

ತೊ

ತೋ

ತೌ

ತಂ

ತಃ

ta

tā

ti

tī

tu

tū

tr̥

tr̥̄

te

tē

tai

to

tō

tau

taṃ

taḥ

ಥ ಥಾ ಥಿ ಥೀ ಥು ಥೂ ಥೃ ಥೄ ಥೆ ಥೇ ಥೈ ಥೊ ಥೋ ಥೌ

ಥಂ

ಥಃ

tʰa

tʰā

tʰi

tʰī

tʰu

tʰū

tʰr̥

tʰr̥̄

tʰe

tʰē

tʰai

tʰo

tʰō

ṇaṃ ṇaḥ

tʰau tʰaṃ tʰaḥದ ದಾ ದಿ ದೀ ದು ದೂ ದೃ ದೄ ದೆ ದೇ ದೈ ದೊ ದೋ ದೌದಂdadaṃ daḥ

dā

di

dī

du

dū

dr̥

dr̥̄

de

dē

dai

do

dō

dau

ಧ ಧಾ ಧಿ ಧೀ ಧು ಧೂ ಧೃ ಧೄ ಧೆ ಧೇ ಧೈ ಧೊ ಧೋ ಧೌ

ಧಂ

ದಃ
ಧಃ

dʰa

dʰā

dʰi

dʰī

dʰu

dʰū

dʰr̥

dʰr̥̄ dʰedʰē dʰaidʰodʰōdʰau dʰaṃ dʰaḥ

ನ

ನಾ

ನಿ

ನೀ

ನು

ನೂ

ನೃ

ನೄ

ನೆ

ನೇ

ನೈ

ನೊ

ನೋ

ನೌ

ನಂ

na

nā

ni

nr̥̄

ne

nē

nai

no

ನಃ

nī

nu

nū

nr̥

nō

nau

naṃ naḥಪ ಪಾ ಪಿ ಪೀಪುಪೂಪೃ ಪೄ ಪೆ ಪೇ ಪೈ ಪೊ ಪೋ

ಪೌ

ಪಂ

pa

pā

pī

pu

pū

pr̥

pō

pau

paṃ paḥಫ ಫಾ ಫಿ ಫೀಫುಫೂಫೃ ಫೄ ಫೆ ಫೇ ಫೈ ಫೊ ಫೋ

ಫೌ

ಫಂ

pʰa

pʰu

pʰū

pʰr̥

pʰau pʰaṃ pʰaḥ

pʰā

pi
pʰi

pʰī

pr̥̄

pe

pʰr̥̄ pʰepēpaipʰē pʰai

po

ಪಃ

pʰo

pʰō

ಫಃ

ಬ ಬಾ ಬಿ ಬೀ ಬು ಬೂ ಬೃ ಬೄ ಬೆ ಬೇ ಬೈ ಬೊ ಬೋ ಬೌಬಂbabaṃ baḥ

bā

bi

bī

bu

bū

br̥

br̥̄

be

bē

bai

bo

bō

bau

ಭ ಭಾ ಭಿ ಭೀ ಭು ಭೂ ಭೃ ಭೄ ಭೆ ಭೇ ಭೈ ಭೊ ಭೋ ಭೌ
bʰa

bʰā

bʰi

bʰī

bʰu

bʰū

bʰr̥

bʰr̥̄ bʰebʰē bʰai

bʰo

bʰō

ಭಂ

ಬಃ
ಭಃ

bʰau bʰaṃ bʰaḥಮ ಮಾ ಮಿ ಮೀ ಮು ಮೂ ಮೃ ಮೄ ಮೆ ಮೇ ಮೈ ಮೊ ಮೋ ಮೌ ಮಂ ಮಃ
ma

mā

mi

mī

mu

mū

mr̥

mr̥̄ memē maimomōmau maṃ maḥಯ ಯಾ ಯಿ ಯೀ ಯು ಯೂ ಯೃ ಯೄ ಯೆ ಯೇ ಯೈ ಯೊ ಯೋ ಯೌ ಯಂ ಯಃ
ya

yā

yi

yī

yu

yū

yr̥

yr̥̄

ye

yē

yai

yo

yō

yau

yaṃ

ರ

ರಾ

ರಿ

ರೀ

ರು

ರೂ

ರೃ

ರೄ

ರೆ

ರೇ

ರೈ

ರೊ

ರೋ

ರೌ

ರಂ

ರಃ

ra

rā

ri

rī

ru

rū

rr̥

rr̥̄

re

rē

rai

ro

rō

rau

raṃ

raḥ

ಲ ಲಾ ಲಿ ಲೀ ಲು ಲೂ ಲೃ ಲೄ ಲೆ ಲೇ ಲೈ ಲೊ ಲೋ
la

yaḥ

ಲೌ

ಲಂ

ಲಃ

lī

lu

lū

lr̥

lō

lau

laṃ

laḥ

ವ ವಾ ವಿ ವೀವುವೂವೃ ವೄ ವೆ ವೇ ವೈ ವೊ ವೋ

ವೌ

ವಂ

ವಃ

va

vā

vi

vī

vu

vū

vr̥

vr̥̄

ve

vē

vai

vo

vō

vau

vaṃ vaḥ

ಶ

ಶಾ

ಶಿ

ಶೀ

ಶು

ಶೂ

ಶೃ

ಶೄ

ಶೆ

ಶೇ

ಶೈ

ಶೊ

ಶೋ

ಶೌ

ಶಂ

ಶಃ

śa

śā

śi

śī

śu

śū

śr̥

śr̥̄

śe

śē

śai

śo

śō

śaḥ

lā

li

lr̥̄

le

lē

lai

lo

śau

śaṃ

ಷ ಷಾ ಷಿ ಷೀ ಷು ಷೂ ಷೃ ಷೄ ಷೆ ಷೇ ಷೈ ಷೊ ಷೋ ಷೌ

ಷಂ

ಷಃ

ṣa

ṣā

ṣaṃ

ṣaḥ

ಸ
sa

ṣi

ṣī

ṣu

ṣū

ṣr̥

ಸಾ

ಸಿ

ಸೀ

ಸು

ಸೂ

ಸೃ

sā

si

sī

su

sū

sr̥

ṣr̥̄

ṣe

ṣē

ṣai

ṣo

ṣō

ಸೄ

ಸೆ

sr̥̄

se

ṣau

ಸೇ

ಸೈ

ಸೊ

ಸೋ

ಸೌ

ಸಂ

ಸಃ

sē

sai

so

sō

sau

saṃ

saḥ

ಹಃ

ಹ ಹಾ ಹಿ ಹೀ ಹು ಹೂ ಹೃ ಹೄ ಹೆ ಹೇ ಹೈ ಹೊ ಹೋ ಹೌ

ಹಂ

ha

hā

hi

hī

hu

hū

hr̥

hr̥̄

haṃ haḥ

ಳ

ಳಾ

ಳಿ

ಳೀ

ಳು

ಳೂ

ಳೃ

ḷa

ḷā

ḷi

ḷī

ḷu

ḷū

ḷr̥

he

hē

hai

ho

hō

ಳೄ

ಳೆ

ḷr̥̄

ḷe

hau

ಳೇ

ಳೈ

ಳೊ

ಳೋ

ಳೌ

ಳಂ

ಳಃ

ḷē

ḷai

ḷo

ḷō

ḷau

ḷaṃ

ḷaḥ

ಱ ಱಾ ಱಿ ಱೀ ಱು ಱೂ ಱೃ ಱೄ ಱೆ ಱೇ ಱೈ ಱೊ ಱೋ ಱೌ ಱಂ

ಱಃ

ṟa

ṟaḥ

ṟā

ṟi

ṟī

ṟu

ṟū

ṟr̥

ṟr̥̄

ṟe

ṟē

ṟai

ṟo

ṟō

ṟau

ṟaṃ

Introductionxviiೞ ೞಾ ೞಿ ೞೀ ೞು ೞೂ ೞೃ ೞೄ ೞೆ ೞೇ ೞೈ ೞೊ ೞೋ ೞೌ ೞಂ

ೞಃ

r̤a

r̤aḥ

r̤ā

r̤i

r̤ī

r̤u

r̤ū

r̤r̥

r̤r̥̄

r̤e

r̤ē

r̤ai

r̤o

r̤ō

r̤au

r̤aṃ

Subscript forms of Consonants

Subscript forms of consonants are used for consonant clusters and gemination.

ಕ
‍್ಕ
ಚ
‍್ಚ
ಟ
‍್ಟ
ತ
‍್ತ
ಪ
‍್ಪ
ಯ
‍್ಯ
ಶ
‍್ಶ
ಳ
‍್ಳ

ಖ
‍್ಖ
ಛ
‍್ಛ
ಠ
‍್ಠ
ಥ
‍್ಥ
ಫ
‍್ಫ
ರ
‍್ರ
ಷ
‍್ಷ
ಱ
‍್ೞ

ಗ ಘ ಙ
‍್ಗ ‍್ಘ ‍್ಙಜ ಝ ಞ‍್ಜ ‍್ಝ ‍್ಞಡ ಢ ಣ‍್ಡ ‍್ಢ ‍್ಣದ ಧನ‍್ದ ‍್ಧ ‍್ನಬ ಭ ಮ‍್ಬ ‍್ಭ ‍್ಮಲ ವ‍್ಲ ‍್ವಸ ಹ‍್ಸ ‍್ಹ
ೞ
ತ+ರ
‍್ಱ
‍್ತ್ರ

Arkavottu and halant

The consonant r as the first element of a consonant cluster takes a special form calledarkavottuರ್ಕಕ , corresponding the repha form of Devanagari: eg. ತರ್ಕ for tarka.
The halant sign which marks the consonant character terminating without any vowel is
್: eg. k = ಕ್, ṭ = ಟ್, etc.
Kannada Numerals೧ ೨ ೩ ೪ ೫ ೬ ೭ ೮ ೯ ೦
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

Appendix II
Semantic Classification of Words[abl.][abode][account][accuse][across][act][adapt][adm.][address][against][age]abilityabodeaccount, cashieraccuseacrossactionadapt
administration, management
address, abodeagainstage[agr.]
agriculture[agree] 〈dis〉agreeable, assent[aim]
aim, target[air]
air, wind[amphi.] amphibion[anger]anger[arch.]
architecture[army]
army, military[arrange] arrangement, preparation[art]
art, fine art[artif.]artificial

xviii[ask]
asking, beseech[astonish] astonish, wonder[astr.]
astrology, astronomy[attack]
attack
[attention] attention[away]
away[back]
back, backward movement[bad]bad, base[basis]basis, foundation[be]be, copula,[beat]
beat, strike, hit, pound[become] become, state[beauty] beauty[bed]
bed〈ding〉[beg]
beg[begin]beginning[behave] behaviour, attitude[belief]
belief, superstition[bend]
bend〈ing〉, curve[bio.]
biology, living being[bless]blessing, well-wishing[bird]
bird[birth]birth[body]
body[boat]
boat, ship[bold]
bold[break]break, crush[bury]
bury, fill up[cal.]
calendar, almanac[call]
call, address, summon[can]can, ability[carry]carry, load
[catch]catch, trap
[cattle]cattle, cattle-breeding[cause]cause, reason[chance] chance[change] change, amend, repair[charge] charge, tax, custom duty[cheat]cheat, lie[chem.]
chemistry, fermentation[child]child〈dish〉, nursery[chief]chief, chef[city]
city, town
[civil]civil engineering[clash]clash, hit[clear]clear, evident[close]close, imprison[cloth]cloth[coat]
coating, gilding[cognize] cognize

Introduction[collect] collecting, collection[color]colour[com.]
commerce[come]
come, return, approach[comm.] common, ordinary[comp.]
comparison, difference, compete[complex] complex, complicated[compr.] comprehend[compu.] computer[concentr.] concentration[cond.]
condiment[conf.]
conflict, rivalry, against[cont.]
contact[contain] container[control] control[contr.]contraction, pulling[cook]
cooking, dish[copy]
copy[country] country[cover]cover, sheath, smear[cosm.]
cosmetics[courage] courage, coward[crime]crime, punishment[crisis]crisis[critic]
criticism[cross]cross[crush]crush, powder[crust.]crust, crustacea[culture] culture, civilization[curve]curve, curved[curse]curse[custom] custom, habit, practice
[cut]
cut
[damage] damage, spoil[dance]dance, ballet[death]death, tomb[decay]decay, wear and tear[decide] decide[decl.]
decline[defc]
defect, deficiency[defeat]defeat, drive away
[defn.]
defence[deep]
deep, profound[degr.]
degree, extent, intensifier[delicate] delicate[dense]dense[deposit] deposit[design] design[desire]desire[destroy] destroy, crush, ruinIntroduction[detail][devote][diagram][dig][dipl.][direc.][dirt][divide][dist.][distance][do][doc.][dom.][doubt][down][drama][drink][drive][duty][dwell][eco.][edu.][effc.][effort][elec.][empty][end][endure][ener.][envy][equal][error][ess.][esth.][ethics][ethn.][exam][excr.][expect][exper.][expert][expl.][expr.][ext.][facility][fail][family]
[far]
[fat]
[favor]xix

detaildevotion
diagramdig
diplomacy, diplomat
direction
dirt, filthdividedistrict, state, taluk
distancedo, perform
document, bookhousehold & kitchen articles
doubt
down, downward movement
drama, cinema, show
drink, liquor
drive, push forward, propel
duty, responsibility
dwelling, houseeconomy, economics
education, teach, learn
effect, influence
effortelectricity, electronics
empty, freeend, death, tip
endureenergy, force, power
envy, jealousy
equal, identity
error
essence, best part, content
aesthetics, beauty, uglinessethics, moral
ethnic group, caste, classexamination, test
excretaexpectation, anticipation
experience, enjoy, suffer
expert, master-hand
explanation, commentary
expression, lookextend, whole, part
facility
failure, stumble, error
family, clanfar, away
fat, oilfavour, protection, obligation[fear][feel][fem.][fest.][fight][finc.][find][fire][fish][flat][fly][fol.][folk][food][fool][force][form][fort.][foster][free][fresh][fric.][front][fuel][full][fun][func.][furn.][gain][game][garden][gas][general][geo.][geom.][get][give][giveup][go][god][good][grade][gram.][great][grief][group][grow][guard][guest][guide]fear
feeling, love, hate, envy
feminine, woman
festival, felicitation
fightfinance, banking
find, searchfire, scorch
fish
flat
fly, jump
follow, following
folklore
food, food stuff
foolforcing, compulsion
form, shapefortune telling
fostering, breeding
free, liberty, restriction
fresh
friction, lubricant
front, leading
fuel
full
fun, amusement, enjoyment
function
furnituregain, yield, victory, successgamegarden, parkgas
generalgeography, geology
geometry
get, receive
givinggiving upgo, depart, proceed, arrivegod, semigod
good, right, correct
grade, intensifier
grammar, function word
great
grief
group, team
grow
guard
guest
guide, lead

xx[habit][hate][hard][health][heat][help][heredity][hero][hide][high][hind.][hint][his.][hole][honest][hope][horse][honor][how][hum.][hunt][hyg.][icon][image][in][include][ind.][inf.][ins.][insect][interior][intl.][intox.][ism][join][joke][joy][jur.][keep][kill][kin][kind][knot][know][laugh][leave][life][light][limit][ling.]

Introduction

habit, addiction
hate, dislike
hard, rough, difficult
healthheat, cold, temperature
help, support, resort
heredity, genehero, heroism, courage
hide, conceal
high, height, eminence
hindrance
hint, trace
history, archaeology
hole, hollow, tube
honest, straightforward
hope
horse, horse-riding
honourhowhumanities
hunting, fishinghygiene, bathing, cleaning
icon, idol
image
inincludeindustry
information
instrument (abstract)
insectinterior
intellect
intoxicationism
join, bind, unite, assemble
joke, funjoy, happiness
law, rulekeep
killkinship
kind, sort, various
knot, complication
know, know-how
laugh, smile, ridicule
leave
life, animate
light, illumination
limit, border
linguistics, language[liquid]liquid, flow
[lit.]
literature[loan]
loan, debt
[loc.]
location, place name[logic]logic[love]
love, affection[loss]
loss, defeat, disappear[low]
low, deep[luck]
luck, fortune[lux.]
luxury, luxurious item
[make]
make, production[makeup] makeup, disguise[magic]magic[mammal] mammal
[man]
man
[mankind] mankind[manu.]
manufacture, industry[manner] manner, style[mass]
mass, flock, quantity[math.]
mathematics, arithmetic[matting] matting[mature] maturity[mech.]
mechanism, machine[med.]
medicine[memory] memory, commemoration[mess]
mess, confusion, disorder[method] method[metr.]
metrology, measure[metal]metal, metallurgy[micro]micro organization[mil.]
military, army
[mix]
mixing, mixture, blend[min.]
mineral, mine
[mind]
mind[mischief] mischief[mishap] mishap, accident[mistake] mistake, misconception[mollusc] mollusc[money] money, monetary system[moral]moral[move]
movement, encircle[mus.]
music[must]
must[myth.]
mythology, legend, myth[nat.]
natural phenomena[name]
proper name[navy]
navy[near]
nearness, getting near[need]
need[neg.]
negate, denyIntroduction[negot.]negotiation
[new]
new
[number] number, order, amount[occur]occur, take place
[old]
old
[open]
open, set free
[optic]optics[order]order, instruction, prohibition[origin]origin, birth, source[orn.]
ornament[out]
out[over]
transgress, defy
[own]
own, possession[pain]
pain[palace]palace, castle[part]
part, portion[pass]
pass, flow away
[peace]peace[people] people, demography[perf.]
perfect, thorough[pers.]
personal, personality[persuade] persuade[pharm.] pharmacy, herb, drug
[phase]phase, stage[phil.]
philosophy[photo]photography[phys.]
physics[pierce]pierce[pity]
pity, sympathy[plan]
plan, strategy, trick[plant]plant[play]
play, game
[plosion] explosion, plosive[poet.]
poetics[pol.]
politics[police]police[poss.]
possible, possibility[post]
post, postal system[posture] posture[powder] powder[power]power[praise]praise, hymn
[prep.]
preparation, plan[press]press(ure), push, compress[price]price, fees
[print]printing, signet, stamp[prize]prize[proc.]
process, proceed, progress[prom.]
promise, oath
[prop.]
propertyxxi[proper][pros.][prosp.][prot.][prove][punish][pure][psy.][quan.][qual.][ques.][rare][reach][read][rebuke][rec.][rectify][ref.][reject][rel.][relat.][remain][remove][repair][repr.][reptile][rest][restr.][result][rhet.][right][ripe][rit.][rival][rough][round][rub][rubbish][rule][succeed][safety][satisfy][scatter][science][scratch][script][search][secr.][secret][secure]proprietyprosodyprosperity
protection, rescue
prove, justify, proof
punishpure, purify
psychology
quantity, amount, increase
qualityquestion, interrogative
rare
reach
read
rebuke, reprimand
receivingrectifyreference, index, lexicon
rejectreligion
relation
remainremoverepairrepresent, substitutereptilerest, lying
restriction, confinement
result, influence
rhetoric
right, correct, true, properripe, mature
ritual, ceremony
rivalry, competition
roughnessround, globular
rubbingrubbishrule
success, victory
safety, guard, protect
satisfyscatterscience, discipline
scratchscript, lettersearchsecretion
secrecy
security, peace

xxii[select][self][sense][sep.][serve][sex][shame][sharp][shock][should][show][shrink][sin][size][slope][smear][smell][smooth][soc.][soft][solve][sound][space][speech][speed][sports][spread][stat.][state][stati.][stay][step][stick][stim.][stock][stop][straight][strain][stress][strike][strict][struc.][study][subs.][support][sure][surplus][sweet][swell][symbol]

Introduction

select, election
self, egosense organ, sensory
separation, classify
serve, service
sex
shame, shyness
sharpnessshock
shouldshow off, pomp, procession
shrink, contractsin
size
slope, inclination
smear, paintsmell, odour
smoothsociety, sociology
soft, mild
solve
sound
space
speechspeed, velocity
sportsspreadstatistics
state, condition
stationary
stay, camp, hotel, lodge
step, walk, stair
stick, sticky
stimulate, encourage
stock, store
stop
straight
strainstressbeat, blow, hit, strikestrictstructure, systemstudy, investigation
substance, material
support, assist, help
sure, surety, assure
surplus, excess
sweetsswell
symbol[take][taste][tech.][temp.][test][tex.][thank][thick][think][thing][thread][through][throw][thrust][tight][time][tissue][tool][toy][trace][traf.][train][trans.][travel][trick][trouble][true][try][turn][twist][unity][up][urge][use][utensil][value][vehicle][viscos.][view][village][wager][wander][want][war][waste][water][weapon][weak][wear][weather]

take
taste
technology, techniquetemperature, heat, coldness
test
textile (industry)
thank
thick
think
thing, goods, luggage
thread, fibre, rope
through, via
throw, scatter, pourthrust, pierce, pricktight, tension, slacktime
tissuetool, contrivancetoy
trace, marktraffic, road, vehicle
training, practicetransportation
travel, hotel
trick
trouble, vexation
truth, honesty
try, effort
turn
twist
unity
up, upward movement
urge, inciteuse, usefulness, uselessutensilvalue, ideal
vehicleviscosity, adhesiveview, sightvillage, rural
wager
wander, roamwant, deficiency
war
wastingwater
weaponweak, tired
wear
weather, climate

Introduction[weep][weight][welfare][wealth][wish][whole][wonder]

xxiii

weep
weightwelfare, happinesswealth, poor
wish, willwhole
wonder[work][world][worm][wrong][zeal][zoology]

work, activity, payworld, worldly
worm
wrong, liezeal, keen interest
animalxxiv

Introduction

Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their thanks to the following institutions and persons whohelped in many ways.
The present dictionary is an outcome of the trilingual dictionary project “Kannada English Japanese Dictionary” which was worked out by B.B. Rajapurohit and N. Učida overa period of more than two decades. Of course, not continuously, but with suitable timeschedule convenient for both of them. In this process, the credit must go to the ResearchInstitute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA) of the Tokyo Universityof Foreign Studies, Tokyo, for inviting B.B. Rajapurohit to the ILCAA, as a Visiting Research Professor for two terms of one year each (1991-92 and 1994-95). During this period,
the data collected for the dictionary was organised and the required Kannada fonts were
designed. The ILCAA also provided funds for N. Učida to go over to Tokyo for working
on the dictionary and also to come to India to continue the work with B.B. Rajapurohit.
Jun Takashima extended all technical help in designing the format of the dictionary andputting the data into it. Another outcome of the original trilingual dictionary is “Kannada
Japanese Dictionary”, which is planned for publication separately.
During the entire activity, many people have rendered help and support. The authors
would like to record their heartfelt thanks to all of them, particularly to, T. Nara, who gave
his moral support and guidance; Two reseach organizations, namely, GICAS (Grammatological Informatics based on Corpora of Asian Scripts) and IRC (Information Resources
Center) of ILCAA, who gave support to our dictionary-making; K. Machida, who permitted us to use his full-text search and input method tools and rendered help; S. Raghavendra
Bhat, who read the drafts and gave many useful suggestions; K.B. Sadananda who gave expert opinion on botanical and zoological terms; Rajanna who rendered help in many ways;
Raghupathi Bhat and Vidya Bhat for drawing the pictures in new style.

N. Učida
e-mail: uchidanorihiko@gmail.com

B.B.Rajapurohit
e-mail: bbrajapurohit@gmail.com

Kannada English Etymological Dictionaryಅಅಂಕುರಾರ್ಪಣ

1ಅ
ಅ a [əˑ] n. úling.û phoneme /a/ or letter representingĹ-ಅ -a [ə] suf. úgram.û 1 a suffix used for building
the genitive form of nouns and pronouns ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮೇಜು the officer’s desk 2 a suffix for building
the form preceding postpositions (oblique form) of
nouns and pronouns ű ಗೂಡಿನ ಮೇಲೆ on the niche 3 asuffix for building adjectival modifiers from nouns,
quasi-nouns, postpositions and adverb ű ಸಂಜೆಯ ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ evening newspaper [Ka.]ಅ- a- [ə] pref. úgram.û｟before a vowel ಅನ್-｠a prefix (found before consonants) not, without, un-, in-,
dis-, non-, e.g., ಸಂತೋಷ “satisfaction” ↔ ಅಸಂತೋಷ
“dissatisfaction” [Sk. a-]đಅಂ- aṃ- [əm] pref. úloc.û｟only in ಅಂಗೈ and ಅಂಗಾಲು｠lower portion [cf. aḍi]đಅಂಕ

¹ aṃka [əŋkɐ] n. úwarû war, fight, battle [Ka.

D29]
đ

Ĺ

*D32] ù ಅಂಕವಣಿ (aṃkavaṇi)ting, stamping, numbering 2 branding 3 numbering(of houses, books, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಂಕಪರದೆ aṃkaparade [əŋkəpərə̆de] n. údramaû
curtain lowered at the end of an act in a play [Sk.]ĹĹಅಂಕವಣೆ ² aṃkavaṇe [əŋkəvə̆ɳe] ಅಂಕವಣಿ n. úmil.ûಅಂಕವಲೆ aṃkavale [əŋkəvə̆le] n. úplantû [Sk.
aṃkōla-] ù ಅಂಕೋಲೆ (aṃkōle)ಅಂಕಿ aṃki [əŋki] n. úmath.û number [Sk. aṃka-] ùಅಂಕೆ (aṃke)3ಅಂಕಿ-ಅಂಶ aṃki-aṃśa [əŋkiəmʃɐ] n. ústat.û facts
and figures, statistical data [Sk.]ಅಂಕಿತ aṃkita [əŋkitɐ] ① adj. 1 úsymbolû marked 2

ಅಂಕ ³ aṃka [əŋkɐ] n. 1 úcurveû curve, bend 2 útoolû

únumberû numbered ② n. 1 úsymbolû mark, sign 2

hook 3 crooked instrument 4 stirrup 5 úcurveû line,
curved line 6 úbodyû lap, front of the body fromwaist to knee of sitting person 7 úbodyû side, flankof the body 8 úbodyû body [Sk.]únameû given name 3 úsymbolû signet 4 úsymbolû

signature 5 úinf.û word of dedication (of a book)[Sk.]ಅಂಕಿತನಾಮ aṃkitanāma [əŋkitənɐːmɐ] n. únameû

ಅಂಕಗುಡು aṃkaguḍu [əŋkəɡ̥uɖu] vi. 1 to spur (on)personal name [Sk.]2 úurgeû þfig.ß to spur (on) [+ kuḍu]ಅಂಕು aṃku [əŋku] ① n. úcurveû curves or twistsಅಂಕಗೊಳ್ಳು aṃkagoḷḷu [əŋkəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. 1 úhorseû to② vi. úcurveû to be bent, to curve = ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)

get spurred (as a horse) 2 úurgeû þfig.ß to get spurred,to get fillip [+ koḷḷu] ù ಅಂಕಗುಡು (aṃkaguḍu)[Sk. aṃka-?]ಅಂಕುಡೊಂಕು aṃkuḍoṃku [əŋkuɖoŋku] n. úcurveû
curves and twists [aṃku + echo] = ತಿರುವುಮುರುವು (ti-ಅಂಕ ⁴ aṃka [əŋkɐ] n. 1 úsymbolû mark, sign 2údefc.û stain, scar, stigma, flaw 3 únameû name 4

ruvumuruvu)
đಅಂಕ ⁵ aṃka [əŋkɐ] n. údramaû act of a play [Sk.]ಅಂಕಗಣಿತ aṃkagaṇita [əŋkəɡəɳitɐ] n. úmath.û arith-ಅಂಕುರ aṃkura [əŋkurɐ] n. 1 úplantû sprout,seedling = ಮೊಳಕೆ (moḷake) 2 úplantû shoot = ಚಿಗುರು
(ciguru) 3 úbodyû bristling of the hair = ರೋಮಾಂಚ
(rōmāṃca) [Sk.]metic [Sk.]two pillars or two beams in a house 2 úinf.û column(of a daily or periodical) [Ka. D28]

2

military kettle-drum [aṃka + maṇe?]đúmath.û measure [Sk.]ಅಂಕಣ aṃkaṇa [əŋkə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úarch.û space betweenಅಂಕವಣೆ ¹ aṃkavaṇe [əŋkəvə̆ɳe] n. úhorseû [aṃka+ ? D32] ù ಅಂಕವಣಿ (aṃkavaṇi)ಅಂಕಕಹಳೆ aṃkakahaḷe [əŋkəkəhəɭe] n. úmus.û bugleúnameû title [Sk.]ಅಂಕವಣಿ ² aṃkavaṇi [əŋkəvə̆ɳi] ಅಂಕವಣಿ n. úmil.û[aṃka + maṇe?] ù ಅಂಕವಣೆ (aṃkavaṇe)2Ĺúnumberû numerical figure 3 úmath.û calculation 4đಅಂಕವಣಿ ¹ aṃkavaṇi [əŋkəvə̆ɳi] ಅಂಕವಣೆ, ಅಂಕಣಿ,ಅಂಕಣೆ n. úhorseû stirrup (Pb.8.54V) [Ka. D32]

Ĺused in the battle ground [+ Sk. kāhala-]Ĺಅಂಕಣೆ aṃkaṇe [əŋkə̆ɳe] n. úhorseû stirrup [Ka.
ಅಂಕನ aṃkana [əŋkənɐ] n. úsymbolû 1 marking, dot-ಅಂಕ ² aṃka [əŋkɐ] n. 1 únumberû number 2Ĺಅಂಕಣಿ aṃkaṇi [əŋkə̆ɳi] n. úhorseû stirrup [Ka.
*D32] ù ಅಂಕವಣಿ (aṃkavaṇi)it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]đಅಂಕುರಾರ್ಪಣ aṃkurārpaṇa [əŋkurɐːrpəɳɐ] n. 1
úrit.û a ritual performed in the beginning of an aus-

picious event in which seeds are caused to sproutಅಂಕುರಿಸು

ಅಂಗರಕ್ಷೆ

2[Ka. D35]

in a bowl 2 úbeginû þfig.ß sprouting (of love, hate,etc.) ű ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ದ್ವೇಷ ಅಂಕುರಾರ್ಪಣ ಮಾಡಿತು. Enmity
sprouted in his mind. [Sk.]ಅಂಕುರಿಸು aṃkurisu [əŋkurisu] ① vi. 1 úgrowû
to sprout, to shoot 2 úbirthû þfig.ß to arise, to appear, to manifest ű ಅವಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಅಂಕುರಿಸಿದೆ. Lovehas sprouted in her. 3 úfeelû to be horripilated (asthe body with joy) ű ಮಗ ಪಾಸಾದುದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ತಂದೆಯಮೈ ಅಂಕುರಿಸಿತು. The father’s body was horripilated(with burst of joy) hearing that his son passed theexamination. ② vt. úplantû ｟caus.｠to cause to
sprout [Sk.]ಅಂಕುಶ aṃkuśa [əŋkuʃɐ] n. útoolû hook, goad used
for controlling an elephant [Sk.]ಅಂಕುಶಹಾಕು aṃkuśahāku [əŋkuʃəhɐːku] vi. úhinderû
to obstruct, to hinder, to impede, to restrain, to control [+ hāku]đಅಂಕೆ ¹ aṃke [əŋke] n. 1 úorderû order, command 2úcontrolû control, subordination, restraint 3 úpressû
coercion, pressure, compulsion 4 úsoc.û air of superiority, haughtiness, arrogance [Ka. D340]?
ಅಂಕೆ ² aṃke [əŋke] n. úsup.û [Ka. D408, D409] (G.
(Kitt.)) ù ಆಂಕೆ (āṃke)ಅಂಕೆ ³ aṃke [əŋke] ಅಂಕಿ n. 1 úmath.û numerical figure 2 úmath.û calculation 3 úsymbolû symbol, sign
[Sk. aṃka-]?

ಅಂಕೋಣಿ aṃkōṇi [əŋkoːɳi] n. úhorseû stirrup (My.

đಅಂಕೋಲ aṃkōla [əŋkoːlɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. aṃkōla-]ಅಂಗಡಿಕಾರ aṃgaḍikāra [əŋɡə̆ɖikɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f.
ಅಂಗಡಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠shopkeeper [Ka. + -kāṟa]ಅಂಗಡಿಕೇರಿ aṃgaḍikēri [əNɡə̆ɖikeːri] n. úcom.û
shopping street, bazaar [Ka. + kēri]ಅಂಗಡಿಗಾರ aṃgaḍigāraಅಂಗಡಿಬೀದಿ aṃgaḍibīdi[əŋɡəɖibiːdi]shopping street, bazaar [+ bīdi]

mans’ wife has put on all her ornaments as though
she has opened a shop. [+ iḍu]ಅಂಗಡಿಹಾಕು aṃgaḍihāku [əŋɡə̆ɖihɐːku] vi. úcom.û
to open a shop, to put up a stall [+ hāku]ಅಂಗಣ aṃgaṇa [əŋɡəɳɐ] n. úarch.û courtyard withor without enclosure, especially one in front of ahouse [Sk.] ↔ ಹಿತ್ತಲ (hittala) “backyard”ಅಂಗಣವಲಯ aṃgaṇavalaya

part, constituent 3 úbodyû body = ದೇಹ (dēha) [Sk.]ಅಂಗಚಿತ್ತ aṃgacitta [əŋɡəʧittɐ] n. úgiveû present,
gift [Sk.]ಅಂಗಚೇಷ್ಟೆ aṃgacēṣṭe [əŋɡəʧeːʂʈe] n. úexpr.û gesture, gesticulation [Sk.]ಅಂಗಜ aṃgaja [əŋɡəʤɐ] m. úgodû an epithet ofManmatha, god of love [Sk.]đಅಂಗಜಾತ aṃgajāta [əŋɡəʤɐːtɐ] n. úgodû god oflove, Manmatha [Sk.] = ದೇಹಜ (dēhaja)đಅಂಗಜಾರಿ aṃgajāri [əŋɡəʤɐːri] m. úgodû úmythû
“enemy of Manmatha”, N. of Śiva [Sk.]ಅಂಗಡಿ aṃgaḍi [əŋɡə̆ɖi] ಅಂಗಾಡಿ n. 1 úcom.û shop,
store ♠ 2 útoolû area around the hollow of a mortar[əŋɡəɳəvələjɐ]n.

úarch.û enclosure of a courtyard [Sk.]ಅಂಗತ್ತ aṃgatta[əŋɡəttɐ]ಅಂಗತ, ಅಂಗಾತ

adv.

úpostureû flatways, flatwise, on the back [?] = ಮುಖಮೇಲೆ (mukʰa mēle)Ĺಅಂಗದ aṃgada [əŋɡədɐ] n. úorn.û
armlet, bracelet (worn on the upper arm) [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಅಂಗನೆ aṃgane [əŋɡəne] f. úfem.û
1 woman with well-rounded /well-developed limbs 2 woman [Sk.]đ

armlet ಅಂಗದಅಂಗಭೋಗ aṃgabʰōga [əŋɡəbʰoːɡɐ] n. 1 úrit.û ritualof applying fragrant substance to a holy idol 2 úsex.û
enjoyment of the body, sexual enjoyment [Sk.]đಅಂಗಮರ್ದ aṃgamarda [əŋɡəmərdɐ] ① m. úprof.û
masseur, one who massages the body ② n. úmed.û
pain in the joint (rheumatism, gout, etc.) [Sk.][Ka. D27]

ಅಂಗ ² aṃga [əŋɡɐ] n. 1 úbodyû organ, limb 2 úpartû

n. úcom.û

ಅಂಗಡಿಯಿಡು aṃgaḍiyiḍu [əŋɡəɖijiɖu] vi. úcom.û toopen a shop, to put up a stall ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ್ತಿ ತನ್ನ ಆಭರಣಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಅಂಗಡಿ ಇಟ್ಟಂತೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. The rich

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D32]

=ಅಂಕೋಲೆ (aṃkōle)ಅಂಕೋಲೆ aṃkōle [əŋkoːle] ಅಂಕವಲೆ, ಅಂಕೋಲ n.
úplantû sage-leaved alangium, a small medicinal
tree Alangium salvifolium (L.f.), Wangerin (Alangiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk. aṃkōla-] *[IMP 1.78]
Ĺಅಂಗ ¹ aṃga [əŋɡɐ] n. úmannerû way, manner, mode[əŋɡəɖiɡ̥ɐːrɐ] n. úcom.û

shopkeeper [Ka. + -kāṟa]đಅಂಗಮರ್ದನ aṃgamardana [əŋɡəmərdənɐ] ಅಂಗಮರ್ದನೆ n. úmed.û massaging of the body [Sk.]đಅಂಗಮರ್ದನೆ aṃgamardane[əŋɡəmərdəne]n.

úmed.û [Sk.] ù ಅಂಗಮರ್ದನ (aṃgamardana)ಅಂಗಯ್ aṃgay [əŋɡ̥əĭ] n. úbodyû palm of the hand[Ka. aṃ- D7 + kay] = ಅಂಗೈ (aṃgai)đಅಂಗರಕ್ಷ aṃgarakṣa [əŋɡərəkʂɐ] n. úweaponû mail,coat of mail [Sk.]ಅಂಗರಕ್ಷಕ aṃgarakṣaka [əŋɡərəkʂəkɐ] m. úguardû
｟ f. ಅಂಗರಕ್ಷಕಿ｠bodyguard [Sk.]ಅಂಗರಕ್ಷೆ aṃgarakṣe [əŋɡərəkʂe] n. 1 úguardû protection provided by a guard 2 úweaponû mail, coatof mail 3 úrel.û amulet [Sk.]ಅಂಗರಾಗ

ಅಂಗರಾಗ aṃgarāga [əŋɡərɐːɡɐ] n. úsmellû 1 perfuming the body after bathing 2 perfume (for applying
to the body), unguent [Sk.]?

ಅಂಗಲ್ aṃgal [əŋɡəl] vi. úgriefû to grieve, to beafflicted (Kitt.) [Ka. D31]ಅಂಗಲಾಚು aṃgalācu [əŋɡəlɐːʧu] vi. 1 úsoundû tocry aloud (due to grief or fear) 2 úaskû to implore,
to beseech [Ka. D31]

ಅಂಗುಳ

3

ಅಂಗಳ ² aṃgaḷa [əŋɡə̆ɭɐ] ಅಂಗಳು n. úarch.û courtyard with or without enclosure, especially one infront of a house [Sk.] ù ಅಂಗಣ (aṃgaṇa)ಅಂಗಳ ³ aṃgaḷa [əŋɡə̆ɭɐ] n. úfireû glowing coal [Sk.
aṅgāra- M.21] = ಕೆಂಡ (keṃḍa)ಅಂಗಳು aṃgaḷu [əŋɡəɭu] n. úarch.û [Sk.] ù ಅಂಗಳ(aṃgaḷa)Ĺಅಂಗಾಡಿ aṃgāḍi [əŋɡɐːɖi] n. úcom.û shop, store [Ka.
*D35]ಅಂಗಲಾಚಿಕೆ aṃgalācike [əŋɡəlɐːʧike] n. úsoundû

ಅಂಗಾತ aṃgāta [əŋɡɐːtɐ] adv. úpostureû having the

imploring, beseeching [Ka. D31]

face upwards [Ka. D34]

ಅಂಗಲಾಪು aṃgalāpu [əŋɡəlɐːpu] n. úaskû cryingಅಂಗಾರ aṃgāra [əŋɡɐːrɐ] n. 1

from grief [Ka. D31 ‰Ta.?]?

úfuelû charcoal 2 úfireû liveಅಂಗಲಾರ್ಚು aṃgalārcu [ənɡəlɐːrʧu] vi. úsoundû tocoal, ember 3 úrel.û sacredashes 4 úrel.û sacred verticalline drawn on the forehead sacred mark ಅಂಗಾರ
with charcoal powder by Madhwas [see Fig.] [Sk.]ಅಂಗಾರಕ aṃgāraka [əŋɡɐːrəkɐ] m. úastr.û planet
Mars [Sk.]ಅಂಗಾಲು aṃgālu [əŋɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úbodyû sole of thefoot [Ka. aṃ D7 + kālu]ಅಂಗಿ aṃgi [əŋɡi] ① adj. 1 úpartû having limbs 2
having sub-sections or -divisions (as a law, chapter
of a book, etc.) ② n. úwearû 1 frock, jacket, stitchedcloth that covers the upper half of the body 2 shirt

cry from grief (My. Kitt.) [Ka. D31]đಅಂಗವಟ್ಟ ¹ aṃgavaṭṭa [əŋɡəvəʈʈɐ] n. úbodyû 1 build
or form of the body, physical structure 2 grace ofthe body, beauty of the body [Sk. aṃgavr̥tta-?]Ĺಅಂಗವಟ್ಟ ² aṃgavaṭṭa [əŋɡəvəʈʈɐ] n. úwearû upper
cloth, piece of white cloth made of cotton etc., puton the shoulder like a shawl [Sk. aṃgavastra-] = ಅಂಗವಸ್ತ್ರ 2 (aṃgavastra 2)?

ಅಂಗವಡಿ aṃgavaḍi [əŋɡəvəɖi] n. úhorseû stirrup(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D32]

Ĺಅಂಗವಣೆ aṃgavaṇe [əŋɡəvəɳe] n. 1 úmannerû manner, way 2 úmindû courage, prowess 3 úmindû desire, intention 4 údoû activity [Ka. aṃgavisu + -aṇe]ಅಂಗವಸ್ತ್ರ aṃgavastra [əŋɡəvəstrɐ] n. 1 úwearû upper
cloth, piece of white cloth made of cotton, silk, etc.,
put on the shoulder like a shawl Ĺ 2 úwomanû þfig.ß
mistress, paramour [Sk.]Ĺಅಂಗವಿಸು aṃgavisu [əŋɡəvisu] ಅಂಗಯಿಸು, ಅಂಗಯ್ಸು,ಅಂಗೈಸು, ಅಂಘವಿಸು, ಅಂಘೈಸು vt. 1 úagreeû to consent,
to agree, to accept, to accede to, to concur 2 úwishû
to desire, to wish 3 úgetû to receive 4 úattackû topounce upon (as a carnivorous animal), to seize《afort》 [Sk. aṃga- + -isu]đಅಂಗಸಂಗ aṃgasaṃga [əŋɡəsəŋɡɐ] n. úsexû coition,
copulation, coitus [Sk.]ಅಂಗಸಾಧಕ

aṃgasādʰaka [əŋɡəsɐːdʰə̆kɐ] m. úsportsû
｟ f. ಅಂಗಸಾಧಕಿ｠1 one who performs bodily exercises,
athlete 2 body builder [Sk.]ಅಂಗಸಾಧನೆ aṃgasādʰane [əŋɡəsɐːdʰə̆ne] n. úsportsû
training of the body, physical exercise [Sk.] = ಎಕ್ಸೈಜ್ (eksaij) þcol.ß = ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ (vyāyāma)đಅಂಗಸೌಷ್ಠವಪಟು aṃgasauṣṭʰavapaṭu [əŋɡəsəuʂʈʰəvə

pəʈu] mf. úsportsû body-builder [aṃga + sauṣṭʰava +paṭu]ಅಂಗಳ ¹ aṃgaḷa [əŋɡə̆ɭɐ] ಅಂಗುಳ್, ಅಂಗುಳು, ಅಗುಳ,ಅಂಗುಳಿ n. úbodyû soft palate [Ka. D33]

[Sk.]
Ď

ಅಂಗಿಲು aṃgilu [əŋɡilu] n. úbodyû uvula (SK, UNR)

đಅಂಗೀಕರಣ aṃgīkaraṇa [əŋɡiːkərəɳɐ] n. úagreeû

đಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸು aṃgīkarisu [əŋɡiːkərisu] vt. úagreeû 1[Ka. D33] = ಕಿರುನಾಲಿಗೆ (kirunālige)

agreement, consent, assent [Sk.]to accept《a religion, etc.》 2 to adopt《a child etc.》
3 to agree with, to consent to [Sk.]ಅಂಗೀಕಾರ aṃgīkāra [əŋɡiːkɐːrɐ] n. úagreeû agreement, consent, assent [Sk.]đಅಂಗೀಕೃತ aṃgīkr̥ta [əŋɡiːkrɯtɐ] adj. úagreeû accepted, agreed, approved [Sk.]Ďಅಂಗು aṃgu [əŋɡu] n. state of being obliged orindebted, obligation [Ka. D3820] ù ಹಂಗು (haṃgu)ಅಂಗುಟ aṃguṭa [əŋɡuʈɐ] n. úbodyû great toe, thumb[Sk. aṃguṣṭʰa-] = ಹೆಬ್ಬೆಟ್ಟು (hebbeṭṭu)ಅಂಗುಲ aṃgula [əŋɡulɐ] n. 1 úbodyû finger 2 úbodyû
thumb 3 úmetr.û finger’s breadth 4 úmetr.û inch [Sk.]đಅಂಗುಲಿ aṃguli [əŋɡuli] n. úbodyû finger; thumb[Sk.] = ಬೆರಳು (beraḷu) þcom.ßಅಂಗುಷ್ಠ aṃguṣṭʰa [əŋɡuʂʈʰɐ] n. úbodyû thumb, greattoe [Sk.] = ಹೆಬ್ಬೆಟ್ಟು (hebbeṭṭu)Ĺಅಂಗುಳ್ aṃguḷ [ənɡuɭ] n. úbodyû [Ka. *D33] ùಅಂಗಳ (aṃgaḷa)Ĺಅಂಗುಳ aṃguḷa [ənɡŭɭɐ] n. úbodyû [Ka. D33] ùಅಂಗಳ (aṃgaḷa)ಅಂಗುಳಿ
Ĺ

ಅಂಟರು

4

ಅಂಜನಕ್ರಿಯೆ aṃjanakriye [əɲʤənəkrije] n. úsmearû

ಅಂಗುಳಿ aṃguḷi [ənɡŭɭi] n. úbodyû [Ka. D33] ù

1 smearing, anointing before bath 2 úmyth.û anointing magical ointment to find out unknown treasureಅಂಗಳ (aṃgaḷa)Ĺಅಂಗುಳು aṃguḷu [əŋɡuɭu] ಅಂಗಳ, ಅಂಗುಳ್, ಅಗುಳ,ಅಂಗುಳಿ n. úbodyû soft palate, upper back portion of
the mouth [Ka. D33] ù ಅಂಗಳ (aṃgaḷa)

?

[Sk.]
♠

ಅಂಜೂರ (aṃjūra) þcom.ßಅಂಗುಳೆ aṃguḷe [ənɡŭɭe] n. úbodyû soft palate [Ka.

ಅಂಜಲಿ aṃjali [əɲʤəli] n. 1

D33] (Bp.15,22 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಂಗಳ (aṃgaḷa)Ĺúbodyû cavity formed by puttingಅಂಗೆಯ್ aṃgey [əŋɡ̥eĭ] n. úbodyû palm of hand

the hands side by side, hollowing
the palms 2 úmetr.û a measure of hands together
corn sufficient to fill the above 3 ಅಂಜಲಿ
úmetr.û mode of pressing the hands together while
acting or dancing [see Fig.] [Sk.] = ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase)[Ka. aṃ D7 + gey]ಅಂಗೈ aṃgai [əŋɡ̥əi] ಅಂಗಯ್ n. úbodyû palm ofhand [Ka. aṃ D7 + kai] = ಅಂಗಯ್ (aṃgay)ಅಂಗೋಪಾಂಗ aṃgōpāṃga [əŋɡoːpɐːŋɡɐ] n. úbodyû
1 body and its members 2 organ of the body and its
parts [Sk.]ಅಂಜಿಕೆ aṃjike [əɲʤike] n. úfearû fear, anxiety [Ka.
D55]ಅಂಗ್ರೇಜಿ aṃgrēji [əŋɡreːʤi] n. úling.û English lan-ಅಂಜೀರ aṃjīra [əɲʤiːrɐ] n. úplantû [Pe. anǧīr] ù

guage [Pt. inglês] = ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ (iṃgliṣ)đಅಂಜೂರ (aṃjūra)ಅಂಘ್ರಿ aṃgʰri [əŋɡʰri] n. 1 úbodyû foot 2 úplantû

ಅಂಜು aṃju [əɲʤu] vi. úfearû to fear, to be afraid

root of a tree 3 úmetr.û line of a stanza (quarter of astanza) [Sk.]if, to be scared, frightened [Ka. D55]

ಅಂಚಲ aṃcala [əɲʧəlɐ] n. úwearû end of a sari,ಅಂಜಿಸು aṃjisu [aɲʤisu] vt. úfearû to frighten, togenerally decorated with designs [Sk.]threaten, to scare [+ -isu caus. D55]

ಅಂಚು ¹ aṃcu [əɲʧu] n. 1 úplaceû boundary, end,ಅಂಜುಕುಳಿ aṃjukuḷi [əɲʤukuɭi] mf. úfearû timid

limit 2 úcloth.û border 3 úwaterû shore, bank, coast

person, coward [Ka. aṃju + kuḷi] = ಪುಕ್ಕಲ (pukkala)[Ka. D57]
Ďಅಂಜುಗುಳಿ aṃjuguḷi [əɲʤuɡ̥uɭi] mf. úfearû ù ಅಂ-ಅಂಚು ² aṃcu [əɲʧu] n. úarch.û〈roofing〉tile (My.

ಜುಕುಳಿ (aṃjukuḷi)(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4385] ù ಹೆಂಚು (heṃcu)Ďಅಂಜುಪುರುಕ aṃjupuruka [əɲʤupurukɐ] ಅಂಜುಬು-ಅಂಚು ³ aṃcu [əɲʧu] vi. úattackû to lurk, to waitರುಕ m. úfearû｟f ಅಂಜುಪುರುಕಿ｠timid person, coward[Ka. aṃju + ? cf. Sk. puruṣa-] = ಅಂಜುಕುಳಿ (aṃjukuḷi)for a chance to attack (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4596] ùಹೊಂಚು (hoṃcu)ಅಂಚೆ ¹ aṃce [əɲʧe] n. 1 útraf.û postal road 2 útraf.ûĹಅಂಜುಬುರುಕ aṃjuburuka [əɲʤub̥urukɐ] m. úfearû

Ĺjourney by stages 3 úpostû post, postal system [Ka.
D54] = ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ (pōsṭ) þcol.ß

｟ f. ಅಂಜುಬುರುಕಿ｠ù ಅಂಜುಪುರುಕ (aṃjupuruka)♠

office [+ kacēri]ಅಂಜೂರ aṃjūra [əɲʤuːrɐ] ಅಂಜರ, ಅಂಜೀರ, ಅಂಜುರ,ಅಂಚೆಚೀಟಿ aṃcecīṭi [əɲʧeʧiːʈi] n. úpostû postage
stamp [+ cīṭi] = ತಿಕೀಟು (tikīṭu) þcol.ß
ಅಂಚೆಡಬ್ಬ aṃceḍabba [əɲʧeɖəbbɐ] n. úpostû post box

ಅಂಜೂರಿ n. úplantû common fig, fig tree or its fruit
Ficus carica ⇀ food, pharm. [Pe. anǧīr]ಅಂಜೂರಿ aṃjūri [əɲʤuːri] n. úplantû [Pe. anǧīr] ù[+ ḍabba]ಅಂಚೆಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ aṃcepeṭṭige [əɲʧepeʈʈĭɡe] n. úpostû letterಅಂಜೂರ (aṃjūra)?

box [+ peṭṭige] þcol.ßđಅಂಜುರ aṃjura [əɲʤŭrɐ] n. úplantû [Pe. anǧīr] ùಅಂಜೂರ (aṃjūra) þcom.ßಅಂಚೆಕಚೇರಿ aṃcekacēri [əɲʧekəʧeːri] n. úpostû postಅಂಚೆ ಮುಖ್ಯಾಧಿಕಾರಿ aṃce mukʰyādʰikāriಅಂಟರಿಕೆ aṃṭarike [əɳʈərike] n. úplantû black catechu, soap bark tree Acacia caesia (L.) Willd. (Mi-[əɲʧe mu

mosaceae) ⇀ clean (Z. (Kitt.))kʰˑjɐːdʰikɐːri] úpostû postmasterĹಅಂಜರ aṃjara [əɲʤə̆rɐ] n. úplantû [Pe. anǧīr] ùಅಂಟಿರಿಕೆ (aṃṭirike)ಅಂಚೆ ² aṃce [əɲʧe] n. úbirdû swan [Sk. haṃsa-]ಅಂಜನ aṃjana [əɲʤənɐ] n. 1 úsmearû anointing, smearing with oil before bath 2 úcosm.û black
collyrium applied to the eyelids and eyelashes 3úcosm.û material of the collyrium, as lampblack, etc.
4 úmythû magic ointment used for finding out hidden treasure ♢ 5 ink [Sk.][Ka. D2607(c)] ùಅಂಟರಿಸು aṃṭarisu [əɳʈərisu] vi. úwaterû 1 to become sticky (as cooked rice, pulse, etc.) by boiling
2 to stick to the bottom of the vessel (as cooked rice,etc.) by boiling [Ka. D76]?

ಅಂಟರು aṃṭaru [əɳʈəru] vi. to stick (Čb. (Kitt.))[Ka. D96]

ಅಂಟವಾಳ

ಅಂತಃಕಲಹ

5ಅಂಟವಾಳ aṃṭavāḷa [əɳʈəvɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû soap-nut?

dered about much for a job.

2 útroubleû to dis-tree Sapindus laurifolia Vahl (Sapindaceae) ⇀ clean

tress, to grieve ② vt. útroubleû to harass, to vex ③[Ka. D1843] *[IMP 5.64]

n. útroubleû Ĺ 1 harassment, vexation Ĺ 2 worry, grief[Ka. aṃḍu1 + ale?]ಅಂಟರಿಕೆ aṃṭarike [əɳʈərike] n. úplantû black catechu, soap bark tree, Acacia caesia (L.) Willd. (Mi-đಅಂಡಾಶಯ aṃḍāśaya [əɳɖɐːʃəjɐ] n. úbodyû scro-

mosaceae) ⇀ clean, pharm. (BVNSP) [Ka. D2607(c)]tum [Sk.] = ವೃಷಣದ ಚೀಲ (vr̥ṣaṇada cīla)*[IMP 1.18]

ಅಂಡಿಗೆ aṃḍige [əɳɖiɡe] n. one pannier or pack,ಅಂಟು aṃṭu [əɳʈu] ① vi.

half a bullock load [Ka. D127]｟dat.｠ 1 újoinû totouch, to contact 2 újoinû to be always together, toĹಅಂಡು ¹ aṃḍu [əɳɖu] ① vi. úcomeû ｟dat.｠1 to

be inseparable (as friends or lovers) ű ಅವರು ಯಾ-come near, to approach 2 to resort to, to come orವಾಗಲೂ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡೇ ಇರುತ್ತಾರೆ. They are always to-go for protection ② n. 1 úloc.û nearness, proximity,

gether. 3 ústickû to stick, to adhere (to) 4 újoinû tocloseness 2 úprot.û refuge, shelter [Ka. D120]

be associated with ű ಅವಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಅಪಾಯ ಅಂಟಿದೆ. HasteĹbegets danger. ② n. 1 ústickû stickiness, adhesion 2ಅಂಡಿಸು aṃḍisu [əɳɖisu] vi. úcomeû｟dat.｠1 to comenear 2 to resort (to), to find refuge (in) [ + -isu]ústickû gum, paste, glue 3 úbio.û menses 4 újoinû

Ĺ

contact, touch 5 údirtû dirtiness caused by stickyಅಂಡುಗೊಳ್ಳು aṃḍugoḷḷu [əɳɖuɡ̥oɭɭu] vt. úcomeû 1 toapproach, to go near 2 to resort to, find refuge in [+substances 6 ústickû tenacious nature 7 úagr.û graft,koḷḷu]

layer, grafted branch [Ka. D96]

ಅಂಡು ² aṃḍu [əɳɖu] n. 1 úbodyû buttock, posteriorsಅಂಟಿಸು aṃṭisu [əɳʈisu] vt. újoinû 1 to stick, join 22 úplaceû bottom (of a vessel) [Ka. D129] = ಮುಕುಳಿ

úmed.û to infect [Ka. D96]♢

Ĺ(mukuḷi) þcol.ß

ಅಂಟುಕ aṃṭuka [əɳʈŭkɐ] m. ústickû tenacious per-ಅಂಡೆ ¹ aṃḍe [əɳɖe] ① n. úplaceû nearness, prox-

son [Ka. aṃṭu D96 + -ka]ಅಂಟುಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು aṃṭugarikehullu
llu]

n.

imity ② postp. near, near by ű ಮನೆಯ ಅಂಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
[əɳʈuɡərikehuಇರುವದು ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ. It is safe to be near the house. [Ka.

úplantû Brachiaria eruciformis (Smith)

Grieseb. (Poaceae), a kind of grass whose ear sticks

D120]
?

to animals and is carried by them to another place(Kitt.)) [Ka. D123][Ka. aṃṭu D96 + garike + hullu] = ಅಂಟುಪುರುಲೆ (aṃṭu-ಅಂಡೆ ³ aṃḍe [əɳɖe] n. úcontainû 1 ves-

purule)sel made of hollow bamboo [see Fig.] 2úplayû bamboo syringe 3 úbodyû nostrilಅಂಟುಜಾಡ್ಯ aṃṭujāḍya [əɳʈuʤɐːɖˑjɐ] n. úmed.û in-(SK) [Ka. D130]

fectious disease, contagious disease [Ka. aṃṭu D96+ jāḍya] = ಅಂಟುರೋಗ (aṃṭurōga)*ಅಂತ ¹ aṃta [əntɐ] ಅಂತಪ್ಪ, ಅಂತಹ, ಅಂ-spear grass [Ka. aṃṭu D96 + purule] = ಅಂಟುಗರಿಕೆಹು-ಅಂಡಕೋಶ aṃḍakōśa [aɳɖəkoːʃɐ] n. úbodyû scrotum [Sk.] = ವೃಷಣದ ಚೀಲ (vr̥ṣaṇada cīla)ಅಂಡಜ aṃḍaja [əɳɖəʤɐ] ① adj. úzoo.û oviparous,

ಅಂಡೆ3

pron.adj. úmannerû such (remote pronominal demonstrative or anaphorical adjective) [Ka. antu D1 + appa D1]

ಅಂಟುರೋಗ aṃṭurōga [əɳʈuroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û infec[Sk.] = ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ, ತತ್ತಿ (moṭṭe, tatti)

bamboovesselತಾ, ಅಂಥ, ಅಂಥಾಲ್ಲು (aṃṭugarikehullu)
tive disease [Ka. aṃṭu D96 + rōga]ಅಂಡೆ ⁴ aṃḍe [əɳɖe] n. úvesselû [‰H.
haṃḍā?] ù ಹಂಡೆ (haṃḍe)ಅಂಟುಪುರುಲೆ aṃṭupurule [əɳʈupurŭle] n. úplantû

ಅಂಡ aṃḍa [aɳɖɐ] n. úzoo.û 1 egg 2 úbodyû testicle

ಅಂಡೆ ² aṃḍe [əɳɖe] n. úhelpû support, prop (R.

đಅಂತ ² aṃta [əntɐ] n. 1 úendû end, expiry 2 úendû
edge, limit, boundary 3 úloc.û closeness, proximity
4 údeathû death, last days 5 údownû end, downfall[Sk.]ಅಂತಃಕರಣ aṃtaḥkaraṇa

[əntəkkərəɳɐ]

adj.

1

úbodyû internal organ 2 úpsy.û soul, heart 3 úpsy.û

animal born from an egg ③ m. úgodû Brahmā [Sk.][fig.] sympathy, kindness, favour, love, mercy űಅವನಿಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೂ ಅಂತಃಕರಣವೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no heart at
all. [Sk.]ಅಂಡಲೆ aṃḍale [əɳɖə̆le] ① vi. 1 úmoveû to roam, toಅಂತಃಕಲಹ aṃtaḥkalaha [əntakkələ̆hɐ] n. úconf.û 1born from an egg ② n. úzoo.û oviparous animal,

wander about ű ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತುಂಬ ಅಂಡಲೆದ. He wan-

inner strife, inner fighting 2 civil war [Sk.]ಅಂತಃಪಟ

ಅಂತೆ

6ಅಂತಃಪಟ aṃtaḥpaṭa [əntəppəʈɐ] n. úrit.û cloth held
between the bride and the bridegroom just before
they are joined in wedlock [Sk.]ಅಂತರ್ಧಾನ aṃtardʰāna [əntərdʰɐːnɐ] n. úmyth.û
vanishing, disappearing (as a god etc.) [Sk.]đಅಂತಃಪುರ aṃtaḥpura [əntəppurɐ] n. 1 úarch.û innerúmindû contemplative, introspect ♢ ② n. contem-

plation, meditation [Sk.]or women’s quarters (in a palace) 2 úfem.û those wholive in the women’s quarters (collectively) [Sk.]đಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ aṃtaryāmi [əntərjɐːmi] mf. úphil.û 1ಅಂತಕ aṃtaka [əntəkɐ] m. úgodû Yama, god of death“one who controls the mind”, Supreme Spirit 2 Atman, Soul [Sk.] = ಆತ್ಮ (ātma)[Sk.]ಅಂತರ್- aṃtar- [əntər] pref. úplaceû inter- [Sk.]ಅಂತರಂಗ aṃtaraṃga [əntərəŋɡɐ] n. 1 inner part,ಅಂತರ್ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ aṃtarrāṣṭrīya [əntərrɐːʂʈriːjɐ] adj.
úplaceû international [Sk.]interior 2 mind heart, soul 3 hidden thought, real
intention [Sk.]ಅಂತರ್ವಾಣಿ aṃtarvāṇi [əntərvɐːɳi] n. úpsy.û innerಅಂತರ aṃtara [əntərɐ] n. 1 úplaceû inner part,[Sk.]interior 2 úcomp.û difference 3 úcomp.û distance 4úplaceû intermediate space 5 útimeû interval of time
6 úmindû soul, mind [Sk.]ಅಂತರ್ವಾಸ aṃtarvāsa [əntərvɐːsɐ] n. úarch.û inner

voice, superhuman voice heard during meditation

apartment of the house [Sk.]Ĺಅಂತರಪಿಶಾಚಿ aṃtarapiśāci [əntərə̆piʃɐːʧi] n. 1ಅಂತಃಶೂನ್ಯ aṃtaḥśūnya [əntəʃʃuːnˑjɐ] adj. 1 úform.û

wandering 2 úrel.û soul for which the funeral rites
have not been performed 3 úzoo.û [fig.] animal
strolling without acquiring territory [Sk.]đrial rows arranged vertically 2 úarch.û floor, storey(of a building) 3 úsoc.û social status, position [Sk.
aṃtastha-]đಅಂತರಾಯ aṃtarāya [əntərɐːjɐ] n. úhinderû obstacle, impediment, hindrance [Sk.]đhollow 2 úpsy.û blank of mind, empty-minded [Sk.]ಅಂತಸ್ತು aṃtastu [əntəstu] n. 1 úplaceû one of se-ಅಂತರಾತ್ಮ aṃtarātma [əntrɐːtmɐ] n. úphil.û 1 soul,
inner self 2 supreme soul (residing in the interior ofman) [Sk.]đಅಂತಿಕ aṃtika [əntikɐ] n. úloc.û vicinity, neighbour-appa D1] ù ಅಂತ (aṃta)hood ű ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಜನಾಂತಿಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬರೋದಿಲ್ಲ. The minister does
not come near the public. [Sk.]ಅಂತರಾಳ aṃtarāḷa [əntərɐːɭɐ] n. úloc.û [Sk.] ùಅಂತರಾಲ (aṃtarāla)đ*ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ aṃtarikṣa [əntərikʂɐ] n. úastr.û 1 celestial
space, outer space, firmament 2 space between firmament and the earth [Sk.] = ಆಕಾಶ/ಮುಗಿಲು (ākāśa/mugilu )đಅಂತರೀಯ aṃtarīya [əntəriːjɐ] n. úcloth.û lowerđಅಂತರ್ಗತ aṃtargata [əntərɡətɐ] adj. úplaceû 1 gone

garment, loincloth covering the knees [Sk.]between or into 2 included 3 hidden, concealed 4
disappeared [Sk.]ಅಂತರ್ಗೋಳಕ aṃtargōḷaka

ಅಂತಿಗೆ aṃtige [əntiɡe] postp. úloc.û｟gen./dat.｠to,“to the neighborhood (of)” ű ಅವನು ಶಾಲೆಯ ಅಂತಿಗೇ
ಹೋಗಿಲ್ಲ. He didn’t go even near the school at all.
[Sk. aṃtika-]ಅಂತಿಮ aṃtima [əntimɐ] adj. útimeû last, final [Sk.]đಅಂತು aṃtu [əntu] adv. 1 úmannerû thus, in that manđner (remote demonstrative or anaphoric pronominal
adverb of manner) 2 in the end, finally ű ಅಂತು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಪದವಿ ಸಿಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Finally he could not get theministership. [Ka.1]n.

ಅಂತೂ aṃtū [əntuː] part. úgram.û a particle to in-đಅಂತರ್ಜಾತೀಯ aṃtarjātīya [əntərʤɐːtiːjɐ] adj.

troduce something as having the mentioned quality(good or bad) more intensely ű ನೆಟ್ಟನೆ ಮೂಗು, ಪುಟ್ಟ

đಅಂತರ್ಜ್ಯೋತಿ aṃtarjyōti [əntərʤjoːti] n. úphil.û

ಬಾಯಿ, ಕಪ್ಪನೆಯ ಗುಂಗುರು ಕೂದಲು, ಬಣ್ಣ ಅಂತೂ ಕೇಳೋದೇ ಬೇಡ. straight nose, small mouth, black curlyಅಂತರ್ದೃಷ್ಟಿ aṃtardr̥ṣṭi [əntərdrɯʂʈi] n. 1 úphil.û in-hair, to speak about her complexion, it is beyond
description [Ka.1]

đ[əntərɡoːɭəkɐ]of [Ka. aṃtu + appa D1] = ಅಂತ (aṃta)ಅಂತಾ aṃtā [əntɐː] pron.adj. úgram.û [Ka. antu +

[Sk.]
đ

ಅಂತಹ aṃtaha [əntəhɐ] adj. úcomp.û such, that kind*ಅಂತರಾಲ aṃtarāla [əntərɐːlɐ] n. úloc.û 1 interior 2
intermediate space or time 3 anything in the middleಅಂತವುರ aṃtavura [əntəvurɐ] n. úwomanû [Sk.] ùಅಂತಃಪುರ (aṃtaḥpura)úmyth.û aerial ghost, ghost condemned to eternalđಅಂತರ್ಮುಖ aṃtarmukʰa [əntərmukʰɐ] ① adj.

úopticsû concave lens [Sk.]úethn.û intercaste [Sk.]light within, spiritual illumination [Sk.]đtrospection 2 úpsy.û intuition [Sk.]đಅಂತರ್ದೇಶೀಯ aṃtardēśīya [əntərdeːʃiːjɐ] adj.
úplaceû 1 þobs.ß international 2 inland, internal [Sk.]ಅಂತೆ aṃte [ənte] part. úinf.û they say, it is heard űಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದಾರಂತೆ. They say that my uncle
is in Bangalore. [Ka. aṃtu + ē?]ಅಂತ್ಯ
đಅಂತ್ಯ aṃtya [əntjɐ] ① adj. 1 únumberû last, final

ಅಂಬಳಕ

7

aṃdugu [əndŭɡu] n. úplantû clearing nut〈tree〉Strychnos potatorum L.f. (Loganiaceae), theseeds are used as medicine ⇀ pharm. (Kitt.) [Ka.

*ಅಂದುಗೆ aṃduge [ənduɡe] ಅಂದಿಗೆ n. úorn.û any va-

2 úlowû lowest, undermost (in rank, degree or position) ② n. end [Sk.]đಅಂತ್ಯಪ್ರಾಸ aṃtyaprāsa [əntjəprɐːsɐ] n. úpros.û end
rhyme [Sk.]D151]

ಅಂಥ aṃtʰa [əntʰɐ] pron.adj. úmannerû such, thatriety of anklet, ring or chain worn on the ankle [Sk.

ಅಂಥಾ aṃtʰā [əntʰɐː] adj. úgram.û [Ka. D1] ù ಅಂಥಅಂದೇಶ aṃdēśa [əndeːʃɐ] n. úmindû anxiety, con-aṃduka-]kind of [Ka. < aṃtaha D1] ù ಅಂತಹ (aṃtaha)cern [Pe. ande:ša](aṃtʰa)ಅಂದ aṃda [əndɐ] n. 1 úesth.û beauty 2 úmannerû
manner, form ű ಅವನ ನಡತೆಯ ಅಂದ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ
ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody likes the way of his behaviour.
Ĺ
3 úaimû purpose, aim 4 úpers.û own figure or form,
nature, one’s nature ű ಕೊನೆಗೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಂದವನ್ನು ನೀವುತೋರಿದಿರಿ. You have finally disclosed your real nature. [Ka. D2328]

ಅಂದಗಾರ aṃdagāra [əndə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úesth.û｟ f. ಅಂದಗಾತಿ｠1 handsome man 2 handsome and showy man[Ka. aṃda + -gāṟa]ಅಂದಗಾತಿ aṃdagāti [əndəɡɐːti] f. úesth.û beautiful
woman [Ka. aṃda + -gāti]ಅಂದಗೇಡಿ aṃdagēḍi [əndəɡeːɖi] n. úesth.û 1 deformed or ugly creature or person 2 person devoidof good manner [Ka. aṃda + gēḍi] = ಚಂದಗೇಡಿ (caṃdagēḍi)đđಅಂದಣ aṃdaṇa [əndə̆ɳɐ] n. ù ಅಂದಳ (aṃdaḷa)ಅಂದಲ aṃdala [əndə̆lɐ] n. úvehicleû ù ಅಂದಳ (aṃdaḷa)đಅಂದಳ aṃdaḷa [əndə̆ɭɐ] ಅಂದಣ, ಅಂದಲ n. úvehicleû
palanquin, litter [Sk. āndōla-?]ಅಂದಾಜು aṃdāju [əndɐːʤu] n. úthinkû 1 conjecture,
guess 2 úcom.û rough estimate (of cost or expenses)ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಬೆಲೆಯ ಅಂದಾಜು ಎಷ್ಟು ? How much isthe estimation of the value of your house? [Pe. andāz]♠ಅಂದಿ aṃdi [əndi] n. úinsectû a small grey-winged

insect found in stored paddy Calandra oryzae [Ka.
D150] = ನೆಲ್ಲು ಚಿಟ್ಟಿ (nellu ciṭṭi)♠ಅಂದಿಹುೞ aṃdihur̤a [əndihuɻɐ] n. úinsectû a small
grey-winged insect found in stored paddy Calandra
oryzae [Ka. D150] = ನೆಲ್ಲು ಚಿಟ್ಟಿ (nellu ciṭṭi)*ಅಂದಿಗೆ aṃdige [əndiɡe] n. úorn.û [Sk. aṃduka-] ù?

ಅಂದಿಪುನಾರುಮರ aṃdipunārumara [əndipunɐːruməಅಂದುಗೆ (aṃduge)rɐ] n. úplantû an evergreen tree Carallia brachiata(Lour.) Merr. (Rhizophoraceae) (St & Pl. (Kitt.))[?]Ĺಅಂದುಗು

?

ಅಂದು ¹ aṃdu [əndu] adv. útimeû that day [Ka. D1]
ಅಂದು ² aṃdu [əndu] vt. to reach to [Ka. D149] =ಎಟುಕು (eṭuku) þcom.ßđಅಂಧ aṃdʰa [əndʰɐ] ① m. úviewû｟ f. ಅಂಧೆ｠blindđಅಂಧಕ aṃdʰaka [əndʰəkɐ] ① m.｟ f. ಅಂಧಕಿ｠blindđಅಂಧಕಾರ aṃdʰakāra [əndʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úviewû dark-

man ② n. darkness, gloom [Sk.]man ② n. úviewû darkness, gloom [Sk.]ness [Sk.]ಅಂಧಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ aṃdʰaśraddʰe [əndʰəʃrəddʰe] n. úbeliefû 1
blind belief, blind faith 2 superstition [Sk.]?

ಅಂಪಕ aṃpaka [əmpəkɐ] n. úpartû 1 sending,despatching, dismissal 2 entertainment given tofriends at their departure [Ka. D329/‰Te.?]Ĺಅಂಪು aṃpu [əmpu] n. úsmearû [Ka. *D96] ù ಅಣ್ಪು
(aṇpu)
đಅಂಬ aṃba [əmbɐ] f. úkinû mother [Ka. D183, cf.
Sk. ambā-]đĹಅಂಬಕ aṃbaka [əmbəkɐ] n. úbodyû eye [Sk.]ಅಂಬಕಳ aṃbakaḷa [əmbəkəɭɐ] ಅಂಬಳಕ n. úcookû

a kind of gruel made of millet granules mixed withbuttermilk [Ka. D174]?
ಅಂಬಗಾಲು aṃbagālu [əmbəɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úmoveû [Ka.
D180] ù ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲು (aṃbegālu)?
ಅಂಬಗ aṃbaga [əmbə̆ɡɐ] m. úboatû｟ f. *ಅಂಬಗಿತ್ತಿ｠boatman, one who rows a boat (Kitt.) [Ka. D177]
đಅಂಬರ aṃbara [əmbərɐ] n. 1 úwearû cloth, garment
2 úastr.û sky, atmosphere [Sk.]đಅಂಬರಗಮನ aṃbaragamana [əmbərəɡəmənɐ] n.
útraf.û sky travel [Sk.]đಅಂಬರಗಮನೆ aṃbaragamane [əmbərəɡəməne] f.
úmythû various kinds of female semi-gods [Sk.]đಅಂಬಲ ¹ aṃbala [əmbə̆lɐ] n. úarch.û 1 open shed orhall where public affairs are discussed 2 open yard
before a house or temple [Ka. D173]Ĺ
ಅಂಬಲ ² aṃbala [əmbə̆lɐ] n. úcookû water withwhich rice has been washed [Ka. D174]ಅಂಬಲಿ aṃbali [əmbə̆li] ಅಂಬಲ, ಅಂಬಿಲ, ಅಂಬಿಲೆ
n. úcookû a kind of gruel made of millet granules
mixed with buttermilk [Ka. D174]đ
ಅಂಬಷ್ಠ aṃbaṣṭʰa [əmbəʂʈʰɐ] m. útraf.û mahout,elephant-driver [Sk. aṃbaṣṭʰa]Ĺಅಂಬಳಕ aṃbaḷaka [əmbəɭəkɐ] n. úcookû a kindof gruel made of millet granules mixed with buttermilk [< aṃbakaḷa *D174] = ಅಂಬಕಳ (aṃbakaḷa)ಅಂಬಾಅಕರ್ಮಕ

8ಅಂಬಾ aṃbā [əmbɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. onom. D175]ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲಿಕ್ಕು aṃbegālikkuಅಂಬಾರಿ aṃbāri [əmbɐːri] n. útraf.û howdah with

canopy [Ar.-Pe. ʿamārī]?
ಅಂಬಾರುಣ್ಣಿ aṃbāruṇṇi [əmbɐːruɳɳi] n. úinsectû akind of insect existing in dry wood (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

to crawl [+ iḍu]
Ď(Hav.) [Ka. D172]

ಅಂಬಾರೆ aṃbāre [əmbɐːre] n. úinsectû a kind ofword in imitation of the cry of cattle [Ka. onom.
D175]ಅಂಬೇಗಾಲು aṃbēgālu [əmbeːɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úpostureû

(Coorg.) [Ka. D180]

ಅಂಬಿ aṃbi [əmbi] n. úboatû boat [Ka. D177]
ಅಂಬಿಕೆ aṃbike [əmbike] f. úgodû goddess Pārvatīಅಂಬೆರ್ಪು aṃberpu [əmberpu] n. úspeedû hurryಅಂಬೇ aṃbē [əmbeː] ಅಂಬಾ, ಅಂಬೆ intrj. úsoundû

insect existing in dry wood (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D176]
Ď
ಅಂಬಾಳು aṃbāḷu [əmbɐːɭu] vi. úmoveû to crawlĹvi.

ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲಿಡು aṃbegāliḍu [əmbeɡ̥ɐːliɖu] vi. úmoveû

D176]
?

[əmbeɡ̥ɐːlikku]úmoveû to crawl [+ ikku]

ù ಅಂಬೇ (aṃbē)[Ka. *D180] ù ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲು (aṃbegālu)ಅಂಬ್ಯಾ aṃbyā [əmbjɐː/ambæː] n. úsoundû [Ka.
onom. *D175] ù ಅಂಬೇ (aṃbē)đಅಂಭೋಜ aṃbʰōja [əmbʰoːʤɐ] n. úplantû “born ofboatman, one who rows a boat (Kitt.) [Ka. D177]
ಅಂಬಿಗಾರ aṃbigāra [əmbiɡɐːrɐ] m. úboatû｟ f. ಅಂಬಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠boatman, one who rows a boat (Kitt.) [Ka.

đಅಂಭೋದ aṃbʰōda [əmbʰoːdɐ] n. úweatherû “thatđಅಂಭೋರುಹ aṃbʰōruha [əmbʰoːruhɐ] n. úplantû

D177]“that which grows from water,” lotus [Sk.]ಅಂಶ aṃśa [əmʃɐ] n. 1 úpartû part, portion 2 úmath.û
numerator of a fraction [Sk.]?
ಅಂಹಾ aṃhā [əmmʰɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. onom.
D175] ù ಅಂಬೇ (aṃbē)♠ಅಃ aḥ [əhə] intrj. úsoundû 1 ooh! (an interjection
expressing astonishment or admiration) (Šmd.394(Kitt.)) 2 pff! (an interjection expressing contempt
or indifference) (My. (Kitt.)) = ಅಹ (aha) þcom.ß [Ka.

[Sk.]ಅಂಬಿಗ aṃbiga [əmbiɡɐ] m. úboatû ｟ f. ಅಂಬಿಗಿತಿ｠ಅಂಬಿಗಿತ್ತಿ aṃbigitti [əmbiɡitti] f. úboatû boatman’swife, feminine boatman [Ka. D177]
ಅಂಬಿಲ aṃbila [əmbilɐ] n. úcookû 1 a kind of gruelmade of millet granules mixed with buttermilk 2water with which rice has been washed [Ka. D174]♢ಅಂಬಿಲೆ aṃbile [əmbile] n. a kind of gruel made ofmillet granules mixed with buttermilk [Ka. *D174]đ
ಅಂಬು aṃbu [əmbu] n. úweaponû arrow [Ka. D178]= ಬಾಣ (bāṇa)?
ಅಂಬುಗ aṃbuga [əmbuɡɐ] m. úboatû｟ f. *ಅಂಬುಗಿತ್ತಿ｠úboatû boatman, one who rows a boat [Ka. D177] =ನಾವಿಕ (nāvika)?
ಅಂಬುಗಾಲು aṃbugālu [əmbuɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úmoveû [Ka.
D180] ù ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲು (aṃbegālu)đಅಂಬುಜ aṃbuja [əmbuʤɐ] n. úplantû “water-born’,lotus [Sk.]đಅಂಬುದ aṃbuda [əmbudɐ] n. úweatherû “that which
gives water”, cloud [Sk.]đಅಂಬುಧರ aṃbudʰara [əmbudʰərɐ] n. úweatherû
“that which bears water”, cloud [Sk.]đಅಂಬುಧಿ aṃbudʰi [əmbudʰi] n. úgeo.û “receptaclesof waters” ocean, sea [Sk.]?
ಅಂಬುಲಿ aṃbuli [əmbuli] n. úcookû [Ka. D174] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಅಂಬಲಿ (aṃbali)ಅಂಬೆ ¹ aṃbe [əmbe] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. onom.
*D175] ù ಅಂಬೇ (aṃbē)ಅಂಬೆ ² aṃbe [əmbe] f. úkinû mother [Ka. D183, cf.
♢

Sk. ambā- D574]

ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲು aṃbegālu [əmbeɡ̥ɐːlu] ಅಂಬೆಗಾಲ್, ಅಂಬೇಗಾಲು n. 1 úpostureû hands and knees placed on
the ground for crawling 2 úmoveû crawling [Ka.
D180]

water”, lotus [Sk.]which gives water,” cloud [Sk.]

D332]
?

ಅಕಚೆ akace [əkə̆ʧe] n. úbot.û [Ka. D5] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಅಗಸೆ (agase)2đಅಕಟ akaṭa [əkəʈɐ] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. A1] ù ಅಕ್ಕಟ

?

ಅಕಟಕಟ akaṭakaṭa [əkəʈəkəʈɐ] intrj. úsoundû [A1]?

ಅಕಟಕಟಾ akaṭakaṭā [əkəʈəkəʈɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka.

(akkaṭa)(Ršv.13,98 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಕ್ಕಟ (akkaṭa)A1] (Bp.46,59 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಕ್ಕಟ (akkaṭa)đಅಕಟಾ akaṭā [əkə̆ʈɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. A1] ùಅಕ್ಕಟ (akkaṭa)ಅಕರಾಸ್ತೆ akarāste [əkə̆rɐːste] n. úloveû love, affection[Ka. akkare + āste]đಅಕರುಣ akaruṇa [əkəruɳɐ] úmindû ① adj. pitiless,đಅಕರ್ಣ akarṇa [əkəruɳɐ] ① adj. úbodyû without

merciless ② n. cruelty, mercilessness [Sk.]ears Ĺ ② n. úreptileû snake, serpent [Sk.]ಅಕರ್ಮ akarma [əkərmɐ] ① adj. úworkû being
without work, idle ② n. 1 úworkû absence of work,
inaction 2 úethicsû improper act, crime, sin [Sk.]đಅಕರ್ಮಕ akarmaka [əkərməkɐ] adj. úgram.û intransitive [Sk.]đಅಕರ್ಮಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ akarmaka kriye [əkərmə̆kə krije] n.
úgram.û intransitive verb [Sk.]đಅಕರ್ಮಿ
đಅಕ್ಕರು

9ಅಕರ್ಮಿ akarmi [əkərmi] mf. úethicsû person whođಅಕಲಂಕ akalaṃka [əkələŋkɐ] ಅಕಳಂಕ adj. úpureû 1

đ

đ

[Sk.]

ಅಕಲಾಯ akalāya [əkəlɐːjɐ] (n.) útryû 〈being〉 ಅಕೊ ako [əkoː] intrj. úcallû Look there! (word usedwithout effort or exertion (KPN) [?]Ĺ

for directing attention) ű ಅಕೊ ನವಿಲು ! Look! there
is a peacock! [Ka. ade + koḷ D1]

ಅಕಸಾಲೆ akasāle[əkə̆sɐːle] m. úmanu.û ｟ f.
*ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿತಿ｠ [Sk. akṣaśālin-?] = ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲೆ (akkasāle)ಅಕ್ಕ akka [əkkɐ] f. úkinû ｟gen. ಅಕ್ಕನ pl. ಅಕ್ಕಂ-ಅಕಸಾಲಿಗ akasāliga [əkə̆sɐːlĭɡɐ] m. úmanu.û ｟ f.

ದಿರು｠1 elder sister 2 word used for addressing orಅಕಸಾಲಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ [akkasāle + -iga] = ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿಗ (akkasāliga)

referring to an elder female relative like a cousin,“sister” 3 word used for addressing or referring toan elder female in general with respect and endearment, “sister” 4 word used for addressing a small
girl with endearment by their elders, “sister” [Ka.

ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ akasmāt [əkəsmɐːt] adv. 1 útimeû unexpectedly, all of a sudden 2 úchanceû by chance, byaccident ű ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತಾಗಿ ನೀವು ಫೇಲಾದರೆ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬನ್ನಿ. If
you fail unexpectedly, come to me. [Sk.] = ಅಪ್ಪಿತಪ್ಪಿ
(appitappi)
đ

D23]
đ

ಅಕ್ಕಜ ¹ akkaja [əkkə̆ʤɐ] n. úsurpriseû surprise, won-ಅಕಳ akaḷa [əkə̆ɭɐ] n. úsoundû｟redup.｠a term usedđಅಕ್ಕಜ ² akkaja [əkkə̆ʤɐ] n. úhateû jealousy [Ka.

ಅಕಳಚಕಳ akaḷacakaḷa [əkə̆ɭəʧəkə̆ɭɐ] n. úplayû ađಅಕ್ಕದ akkada [əkkə̆dɐ] n. úsurpriseû surprise, won-ಅಕಳಸಕಳ akaḷasakaḷa [əkə̆ɭəsəkə̆ɭɐ] n. úplayû a termđಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ತು akasmāttu [əkəsmɐːttu] adv. úchanceû [Sk.]der [Ka. D20] ù ಅೞ್ಕಜ1 (ar̤kaja1)ù ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ (akasmāt)?

D276] ù ಅೞ್ಕಜ (ar̤kaja)2

in tickling (Kitt.) [Ka. D2274]

der [Ka. *D20] ù ಅೞ್ಕಜ (ar̤kaja)1

term used in tickling (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2274]

đúsoundû 1 o, alas, an interjection expressing sorrowಅಕಳಂಕ akaḷaṃka [əkəɭəŋkɐ] adj. úpureû [Sk.] ùor astonishment 2 oh, my goodness, an interjection
expressing astonishment [Ka. A1] = ಅಯ್ಯೋ (ayyō)
þcom.ß

ಅಕಾರ akāra [əkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme /a/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts?

ಅಕಾರಣ akāraṇa [əkɐːrəɳɐ] (n.) 〈being〉withoutcause or reason [Sk.]ಅಕಾರಣವಾಗಿ akāraṇavāgi [əkɐːrəɳəvɐːɡi] adv. with-?

ಅಕ್ಕಟಕಟಾ akkaṭakaṭā [əkkə̆ʈəkəʈɐː] intrj. úsoundû

đಅಕ್ಕಟಾ akkaṭā [əkkə̆ʈɐː] intrj. úsoundû [?] ù ಅಕ್ಕಟ

[A1] (Bp.48,9 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಕ್ಕಟ (akkaṭa)out any reasonಅಕಾಲ akāla [əkɐːlɐ] (adj.) útimeû 1 untimely, inop-(akkaṭa)portune 2 out of season, unseasonable 3 premature,
untimely (death, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಕಾಲಮರಣ akālamaraṇa

[əkɐːləmərəɳɐ]údeathû untimely death, premature death [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಕಡ akkaḍa [əkkə̆ɖɐ] ಅಕ್ಖಡ, ಅಖಾಡಾ n. úsportsû
arena, ring, wrestling groundn.

ಅಕಾಲವರ್ಷ akālavarṣa [əkɐːlə vərʂɐ] n. úweatherû

Ĺಅಕಾಲವೃಷ್ಟಿ akālavr̥ṣṭi [əkɐːləvrɯʂʈi] n. úweatherû

Ĺ(akkare)ಅಕಾಲಿಕ akālika [əkɐːlikɐ] adj. útimeû 1 untimely,ಅಕಾಲೀನ akālīna [əkɐːliːnɐ] adj. útimeû [Sk.] ùಅಕಾಲಿಕ (akālika)đ*D281]

đಅಕ್ಕರ ² akkara [əkkə̆rɐ] n. úscriptû letter of the al-đಅಕ್ಕರಿಗ akkariga [əkkərĭɡɐ] m. úscriptû｟ f. ಅಕ್ಕರಿಗಳು｠phabet [Sk. akṣara-] = ಅಕ್ಷರ (akṣara)literate person [akkara + -iga] = ಅಕ್ಷರಜ್ಞ (akṣarajña)ಅಕಿಂಚನ akiṃcana [əkiɲʧənɐ] adj., m. úeco.û ｟ f.

ಅಕಿಂಚನಳು｠very poor〈person〉, penniless〈person〉, destitute〈person〉 [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಕರ್ akkar [əkkər] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ù ಅಕ್ಕರೆ
ಅಕ್ಕರ ¹ akkara [əkkə̆rɐ] n. úloveû love, affection [Ka.

out of season 2 premature, untimely (death, etc.)đಅಕ್ಕಮೆ akkame [əkkəme] n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka.
D284, *D316(b)] ù ಅೞ್ಕಮೆ (ar̤kame)2

rains out of season [Sk.] = ಅಕಾಲವರ್ಷ (akālavarṣa)[Sk.][H. akʰār̥ā < Sk.

akṣavāṭa- T39]

rains out of season [Sk.] = ಅಕಾಲವೃಷ್ಟಿ (akālavr̥ṣṭi)đಅಕ್ಕಟಕಟ akkaṭakaṭa [əkkə̆ʈəkəʈɐ] intrj. úsoundû oh,
my goodness, an interjection expressing astonishment (Bp.13,24 (Kitt.)) [A1] ù = ಅಯ್ಯೋ (ayyō)
þcom.ß

[Sk.]

đಅಕ್ಕಟ akkaṭa [əkkə̆ʈɐ] ಅಕಟ, ಅಕಟಾ, ಅಕ್ಕಟಾ intrj.

used in tickling (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2274]

ಅಕಲಂಕ (akalaṃka)đಅಕೃತ್ಯ akr̥tya [əkrɯtˑjɐ/əkrutˑjɐ] úbadû ① adj. not

to be done, wrongful ② n. wrongful act, evil deed

flawless, stainless, spotless 2 þfig.ß flawless in character or behaviour, innocent [Sk.]?Ĺಅಕುಟಿಲ akuṭila [əkuʈilɐ] adj. ústraightû not crooked,
straightforward, upright [Sk.]does something wrong or unworthy, miscreant [Sk.]Ĺಅಕ್ಕರು akkaru [əkkə̆ru] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ùಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)ಅಕ್ಕರೆ

ಅಕ್ಷರ

10ಅಕ್ಕರೆ akkare [əkkə̆re] ಅಕ್ಕರ್, ಅಕ್ಕರ1, ಅಕ್ಕರು, ಅಕ್ಕಱ್, ಅ-Ĺಕ್ಕಱ, ಅಕ್ಕಱು, ಅಕ್ಕಱೆ, ಅರ್ಕಱು, ಅಳ್ಕರು, ಅಳ್ಕರೆ, ಅಳ್ಕಱು, ಅೞ್ಕಱ್, ಅೞ್ಕಱು n. úloveû love, affection ű ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮೇಲೆನೆಹರುವಿಗೆ ಅಕ್ಕರೆಯಿತ್ತು. Nehru loved the children. [Ka.

come small, to wane [Ka. D252]

ಅಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ akkuḷike [əkkuɭĭke] ಅಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ1 n. úbio.û hiccup[Ka. D774]*D281]
Ĺಅಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು ¹ akkuḷisu [əkkŭɭisu] vi. úfearû to fear, toಅಕ್ಕಱ್ akkaṟ [əkkəṟ] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ù ಅಕ್ಕರೆ

flinch, to withdraw [Ka. D25]

(akkare)Ĺಅಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು ² akkuḷisu [əkkŭɭisu] vi. to hiccup [Ka.

ಅಕ್ಕಱ akkaṟa [əkkə̆ṟɐ] n. úloveû love, affection [Ka.
D281] ù ಅಕ್ಕಱ (akkaṟa)Ĺಅಕ್ಕಱು akkaṟu [əkkə̆ṟu] n. úloveû [Ka. D281] ù

D774]

Ĺ

ಅಕ್ಖಡ akkʰaḍa [əkkʰə̆ɖɐ] n. úsportsû [Sk. akṣavāṭa-]ಅಕ್ಕಱೆ akkaṟe [əkkəṟe] n. úloveû [Ka. D21, D281] ùù ಅಕ್ಕಡ (akkaḍa)ಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)ಅಕ್ಕಲು akkalu [əkkə̆lu] n. úmindû understanding,ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ akṭōbar [əkʈoːbər] n. úcal.û October [Eg.

good sense ű ದೇವಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಯಾ ? ನಿನಗೆ ಅಕ್ಕಲಿಲ್ಲ.
Have you given money to Devi? You are a fool.

ಅಕ್ರಮ akrama [əkˑrəmɐ] ① adj. újur.û illegal, ir-

October]

regular, against the accepted rules or procedure ②
n. illegal or irregular activity [Sk.][Ar. aql]
Ĺಅಕ್ಕಸ ¹ akkasa [əkkə̆sɐ] n. úmindû pity, sympathy[Ka. D281]

Ĺಅಕ್ರಮಪ್ರವೇಶ akramapravēśa [əkˑrəməprəveːʃɐ] n.

ಅಕ್ಕಸ ² akkasa [əkkə̆sɐ] n. úangerû anger [? cf. Sk.

újur.û trespass, transgression [Sk.]ākrōśa-]ಅಕ್ಷ ¹ akṣa [əkʂɐ] n. úmoveû 1 axis (of somethingಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲ akkasāla [əkkə̆sɐːlɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿ-which rotates) 2 úvehicleû axis of a cart 3 úgeo.û
axis of the earth 4 úvehicleû cart, chariot 5 úvehicleû
wheel [Sk.]ತಿ｠goldsmith, silversmith [Sk. arkaśālā-?] = ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿಗ
(akkasāliga)Ĺಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿ akkasāli [əkkə̆sɐːli] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿತಿ｠ ಅಕ್ಷ ² akṣa [əkʂɐ] n. úplayû 1 die, dice 2 pawn used
[Sk. akṣaśālin-?] ù ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲೆ (akkasāle)for (any) games of dice 3 gambling [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿಗ akkasāliga [əkkə̆sɐːlĭɡɐ] m. úorn.û ｟ f.

ಅಕ್ಷತ akṣata [əkʂətɐ] ① adj. 1 úwholeû whole, un-ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಗಿತಿ/–ಗಿತ್ತಿ｠goldsmith, silversmith [akkasāle +-iga] = ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲ (akkasāla)ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲೆ akkasāle [əkkə̆sɐːle] ಅಕಸಾಲೆ, ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿ, ಅಗಸಾಲೆ, ಅರ್ಕಸಾಲೆ ② m. úmanu.û ｟ f. ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿತಿ｠
goldsmith, silversmith = ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲಿಗ (akkasāliga) [Sk.

divided; intact 2 úsexû having not experienced any
contact with a man (as a girl) ② n. úrit.û 1 unbroken grain of rice (used in religious ceremonies) 2
rice coloured with turmeric and red powder used
for auspicious ceremonies 3 sectarian mark on theforehead made of ground raw rice and sacred ashesakṣaśālin-?]ಅಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ ¹ akkaḷike [əkkəɭĭke] n. úbio.û hiccup, draw-[Sk.]

ing in the muscles of the stomach, or these muscles
being drawing in [Ka. D774] ù ಅಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ (akkuḷike)ಅಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ ² akkaḷike [əkkəɭĭke] n. úplayû tickling (My.

ಅಕ್ಷತೆ akṣate [əkʂəte] ① n. úrit.û 1 úrit.û wholegrain of rice (used in religious ceremonies) 2 rice
coloured with turmeric and red powder used forauspicious ceremonies 3 sectarian mark on the forehead made of ground raw rice and sacred ashes Ĺ ②
f. úwomanû virgin [Sk.](Kitt.)) [Ka. 2274]

ಅಕ್ಕಳಿಸು ¹ akkaḷisu [əkkə̆ɭisu] vi. úbio.û [Ka. D774]
ù ಅಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು (akkuḷisu)2?

ಅಕ್ಕಳಿಸು ² akkaḷisu [əkkə̆ɭisu] vt. úwaterû to sprin-kle《water》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3008] = ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು
(siṃpaḍisu) þcom.ßĎಅಕ್ಕಳೆ akkaḷe [əkkə̆ɭe] n. úinsectû cockroach (CK)[Ka. D22] = ಜಿರಳೆ (jiraḷe)ಅಕ್ಕಿ akki [əkki] n. úfoodû rice deprived of husk [Ka.

Ĺđಅಕ್ಷಮ akṣama [əkʂəmɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f. ಅಕ್ಷಮೆ｠inefficient, incompetent [Sk.]đಅಕ್ಷಮ್ಯ akṣamya [əkʂəmˑjɐ] adj. úvalueû inexcus-đಅಕ್ಷಯ akṣaya [əkʂəjɐ] ① adj. 1 undecaying, im-able, unforgivable, unpardonable [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಕಿಸು akkisu [əkkisu] vt. úbio.û to digest [Ka. ar̤ku
D284 + isu ] ù ar̤kisu

perishable 2 inexhaustible ② n. úcal.û name of thelast year in the cycle of sixty years beginning with“prabʰava” [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಕು akku [əkku] vt. úcontrolû to subdue, to bringಅಕ್ಷರ akṣara [əkʂərɐ] n. úscriptû 1 letter of the al-

D215]

Ĺ

ಅಕ್ಕೆ akke [əkke] n. úweepû weeping, lamenting [Ka.
D282] ù ಅೞ್ಕೆ (ar̤ke)3ಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)Ĺಅಕ್ಕುಡಿಸು akkuḍisu [əkkuɖisu] vi. úshrinkû to be-under control [Ka. D63]

phabet 2 úling.û syllable [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಷರಜ್ಞ
đಅಗಲ್ ¹11ಅಗಚಾಟು agacāṭu [əɡəʧɐːʈu] n. útroubleû [‰Te.?

ಅಕ್ಷರಜ್ಞ akṣarajña [əkʂərəʤɲɐ/əkʂərəɡnɐ] adj., mf.

｟ f. ಅಕ್ಷರಜ್ಞೆ｠1 úscriptû literate 2 úscienceû learned〈person〉 [Sk.] = ವಿದ್ಯಾವಂತ (vidyāvaṃta)ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ akṣaramāle [əkʂərəmɐːle] n. úscriptû alist of letters used in a particular language, alphabetಅಗಚಾಟ್ಲೆ agacāṭle [əɡəʧɐːʈle] n. útroubleû [‰Te.?

?

ಅಗಚು ¹ agacu [əɡə̆ʧu] vt. úpressû 1 to fix, to fasten;D2] (R. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಗಚಾಟಲು (agacāṭalu)to press firmly, to compress (My. (Kitt.)) 2 to holdfirmly as a book in the armpit 《as a book》 (My.

[Sk.]ಅಕ್ಷರಶಃ akṣaraśaḥ [əkʂərəʃəhɐ] adv. úmannerû 1(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2]

úscriptû letter by letter 2 úling.û literally [Sk.]đಅಕ್ಷರಶತ್ರು akṣaraśatru [əkʂərəʃətˑru] mf. úedu.û oneĹಅಕ್ಷರಸ್ಥ akṣarastʰa [əkʂərəstʰɐ] adj., m. úscriptû｟ f.

?

who discourages education and learning [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಷರಸ್ಥೆ｠literate〈person〉 [Sk.] = ಓದಿದವನು (ōdidavanu) þcol.ß

ಅಕ್ಷರೇಖೆ akṣarēkʰe [əkʂəreːkʰe] n. úgeo.û line ofterrestrial latitude [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಷವಿದ್ಯೆ akṣavidye [əkʂəvidˑje] n. úgameû art ofgambling at dice [Sk.]đಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ akṣāṃśa [əkʂɐːmʃɐ] n. úgeo.û degree ofđಅಕ್ಷಿ akṣi [əkʂi] n. úbodyû eye [Sk.] = ಕಣ್ಣು (kaṇṇu)aggala-, Sk. argala-, A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)đđden, untrampled, unbroken 2 unconquered, uncontrollable (as disease, offence, tyranny, etc.) ű ಪೊ-ಲೀಸರಿಗೂ ಮೀರಿದ ಅಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣ ಅಪರಾಧ ಆ ಪಟ್ಟಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The uncontrolled crime, which is even beyond
the control of police, is going on in that town. [Sk.]Ĺಅಕ್ಷೂಣ akṣūṇa [əkʂuːɳɐ] adj. úwholeû [Sk. akṣuṇṇa-]surrounding a fort [Ka. agar̤ + -te]ಅಗತ್ಯ agatya [əɡətˑjɐ] (n.) 1 〈being〉necessary,〈being〉indispensable ű ನಮಗೆ ದಿನವೂ ಎರಡು ಕೆ. ಜಿ.
ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. We need 2 kg. rice every day.
2 inevitability ű ನಮಗೆ ಮರಣ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. It is inevitable for us to die. ♢ adj. ಅಗತ್ಯದ, ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ [Sk.

an army consisting of 21 elephants, 21 chariots, 65
horses and 109 foot-soldiers [Sk.]ಅಕ್ಷೌಹಿಣಿ akṣauhiṇi [əkʂəuhiɳi] n. úarmyû [Sk.] ù?

ಅಖ್ akʰ [əkʰ] intrj. úsoundû pff! (an interjection ex-ಅಕ್ಷೋಹಿಣಿ (akṣōhiṇi)pressing contempt or unconcern) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D332]

agatya-/avaśya-?]Ĺಅಖಂಡ akʰaṃḍa [əkʰəɳɖɐ] adj. úwholeû 1 not broken 2 entire, whole [Sk.]ಅಖಾಡಾ akʰāḍā [əkʰɐːɖɐː] n. úsportsû arena, ring,đಅಗಪೆ agape [əɡə̆pe] n. útoolû scoop or ladle, madeof a coconut shell or of wood [Ka. D6] ù ಆಪೆ (āpe)Ĺಅಗರಿ agari [əɡə̆ri] n. [? cf. Pk. aggala-, Sk. argala-,*A9, T629, M50] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)wrestling ground [‰H. akʰār̥ā < Sk. akṣavāṭa- T39] =ಅಕ್ಕಡ (akkaḍa)ಅಗರು ¹ agaru [əɡə̆ru] n. údirtû dandruff of the headಅಖಿಲ akʰila [əkʰilɐ] adj. úwholeû all, whole, entireಅಗರು ² agaru[Sk.] = ಇಡೀ (iḍī)ಅಗಚಾಟಲು agacāṭalu [əɡəʧɐːʈəlu] n. útroubleû mischievous tricks [‰Te.? D2]*

innumerable [Sk.]ಅಗಣ್ಯ agaṇya [əɡəɳˑjɐ] adj. úquan.û countless, innumerable [Sk.]ಅಗತುಕೊಳ್ಳು agatukoḷḷu [əɡə̆tukoɭɭu] vt. úattackû 1
to pounce (upon) and hold fast, to cling (to) 2 to collapse (as a building) ű ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತಿರುವಂತೆ ಅಗತುಕೊಂಡಿತು. The building collapsed as it was being built.

ಅಗತೆ agate [əɡə̆te] n. úwaterû 1 digging 2 trenchಅಕ್ಷೋಹಿಣಿ akṣōhiṇi [əkʂoːhiɳi] n. úarmyû a unit ofđಅಗಣಿತ agaṇita [əɡəɳitɐ] adj. úquan.û countless,[Ka. agurtukoḷḷu]ù ಅಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣ (akṣuṇṇa)đ

expand [Ka. < agalcu D8][əɡə̆ʧe] n. úplantû tree bean,West Indian sesban Sesbania grandiflora L. Poiret(Fabaceae) tree with large scarlet flowers used as
medicine ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D5] ù ಅಗಸೆ (agase)= Sk. agasti- *[IMP 5.116]
ಅಗಡು agaḍu [əɡə̆ɖu] ① (n.) úcontrolû〈being〉disobedient, 〈being〉defiant, 〈being〉untamed [Ka.

ಅಗಚೆ agace

D4]þcol.ß

ಅಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣ akṣuṇṇa [əkʂuɳɳɐ] adj. úwholeû 1 not trod-ಅಗಚು ² agacu [əɡə̆ʧu] vt. úext.û to spread out, toಅಗಣಿ agaṇi [əɡə̆ɳi] n. útoolû bolt (My. (Kitt.)) [Pk.

terrestrial latitude [Sk.]đD2] = ಅಗಚಾಟಲು (agacāṭalu)*ಅಗಚಾಟ್ಲು agacāṭlu [əɡəʧɐːʈlu] n. útroubleû mischievous trick [‰Te.? D2] = ಅಗಚಾಟಲು (agacāṭalu)ಅಗಚಾಟಲೆ agacāṭale

[əɡəʧɐːʈəle] n. útroubleû
[‰Te.? D2] (R. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಗಚಾಟಲು (agacāṭalu)[Ka. D42][əɡə̆ru] n. úplantû agalloch,aloe wood, eagle wood Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
(Thymelaeaceae) ⇀ aroma [Sk. T49 ‰Dr. D13] =ಅಗಿಲು (agilu) *[IMP 1.172]
Ĺಅಗರ್ತೆ agarte [əɡərte] n. úwaterû trench surrounding a fort (Hlâ.107-27) [Ka. agar̤ + -te]Ĺಅಗಲ್ ¹ agal [əɡəl] vi. úawayû 1 to go away, to depart
2 to expand [Ka. D8]

ಅಗಲ್ ²Ďಅಗಲ್ ² agal [əɡəl] n. úutensilû a metal plate used

for eating (Hav.) [Ka. D9]
Ĺಅಗಲ್ ³ agal [əɡəl] vi.｟past ಅಗಲ್ದ್-｠1 to leave theplace 2 to become large or broad [Ka. D14]
ಅಗಲ agala [əɡ̥ə̆lɐ] ① n. úsizeû 1 measurement fromside to side (from viewer’s point) 2 breadth, shorterside of a rectangular object (when viewer’s point is
not considered) 3 expanse, space ű ಈ ತೋಟದ ಅಗಲ ಎಷ್ಟು ? What is the area of this garden? ② (n.) 1〈being〉wide (in breadth) 2〈being〉wide (in area)[Ka. D8]ಅಗಲಿಕೆ agalike [əɡ̥əlĭke] ಅಗಲ್ಕೆ n. 1 údistanceû broadening, expansion (of a road, etc.) 2 úsoc.û separation(as of husband and wife, parents and children, etc.)[Ka. agalu1 D8 + -ike]Ĺಅಗಲಿಚು agalicu [əɡəliʧu] vt. úsep.û úremoveû toremove, to do away with [Ka. D8]

Ĺಅಗಲ್ಚು agalcu [əɡəlʧu] ಅಗಚು, ಅಗಲಿಚು úsep.û ① vt.
1 úremoveû to remove, to do away with 2 úext.û tospread, to expand ② n. úsep.û separation [Ka. D8]ಅಗಲು ¹ agalu [əɡ̥ə̆lu] ಅಗಲ್ vi. úmoveû to separate(from a herd, etc.), to keep oneself away (from a
post, etc.), to go away (from a person or place) [Ka.

ಅಗಿ 4

12

ಅಗಸೆ ¹ agase [əɡə̆se] n. úplantû common flax, flax,
linseed, Linum usitatissimum L. (Linaceae) used forextracting linseed oil ⇀ oil [Ka. D3]
ಅಗಸೆ ² agase [əɡə̆se] ಅಗಚೆ n. úplantû swamp pea,
sesban, a tree with scarlet or white flowers, Sesbania glandiflora L. Poir (Fabaceae) ⇀ food, pharm.
[Ka. D5, cf. Sk. agasti-] = ಅಗಸಿ (agasi) (NK) *[IMP1.116]
ಅಗಸೆ ³ agase [əɡə̆se] ಅಗುಸೆ n. úcityû outer largegate of a town, fort or village = ಅಗಸಿ, ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಗಿಲು (agasi, hebbāgilu) (NK)ಅಗಸ್ಟ್ agasṭ [əɡəsʈ] n. úcal.û August [Eg. August]?
ಅಗಳಂತಿ agaḷaṃti [əɡə̆lənti] n. úwaterû ditch, trench(Sander) [Ka. *D11] ù ಅಗಳ (agaḷa)ಅಗಳತೆ agaḷate [əɡ̥əɭə̆te] ಅಗತೆ, ಅಗರ್ತೆ, ಅಗಳಂತಿ, ಅಗಳ್ತೆ,ಅಗುಳಂತಿ n. úwaterû ditch, trench [Ka. *D11] ùಅಗಳು (agaḷu)ಅಗಳಿ agaḷi [əɡə̆ɭi] ಅಗಣಿ, ಅಗರಿ, ಅಗೞಿ, ಅಗಿಣಿ, ಅಗುಣಿ,ಅಗುಳಿ, ಅಗುಳಿ, ಅಗ್ಗಳಿ, ಅಗ್ಗೞಿ, ಅಗ್ಗೞಿಕೆ n. útoolû bolt [?
cf. *A9, *T629]

ಅಗಳು ¹ agaḷu [əɡ̥ə̆ɭu] n. úfoodû one grain of boiled

rice [Ka. D270] ù ಅಗುಳು (aguḷu)ಅಗಳು ² agaḷu [əɡ̥ə̆ɭu] n. úwaterû trench surrounding
D8]
a fort [Ka. *D11]ಅಗಲಿಸು agalisu [əɡ̥əlĭsu] vt. úsizeû 1 to enlarge, to ಅಗಳ್ತೆ agaḷte [əɡ̥ə̆ɭte] n. úwaterû trench surrounding
expand (a road, gate, etc.) 2 to separate, disunite
a fort [Ka. *D11] = ಅಗಳು (agaḷu)Ĺ(as beloved ones, etc.) 3 to loosen (a knot, etc.) [+ಅಗೞ್ agar̤ [əɡəɻ] n. údigû digging [Ka. D11] ù-isu]ಅಗುೞ್ (agur̤)Ĺಅಗಲು ² agalu [əɡ̥ə̆lu] n. 1 úutensilû metal plate used ? ಅಗೞತ agar̤ata [əɡ̥əɻətɐ] ಅಗೞತೆ n. 1 údigû digging
for eating 2 úfoodû food [Ka. D9]
2 úwaterû ditch, moat (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) = ಅಗಳು (agaḷu)ಅಗಲು ³ agalu [əɡ̥ə̆lu] n. width, breadth [Ka. D8] þmod.ß [Ka. D11]?
ù ಅಗಲ (agala)ಅಗೞತೆ agar̤ate [əɡ̥əɻəte] n. úwaterû [Ka. D11] (My.
Ĺಅಗಲ್ಕೆ agalke [əɡ̥ə̆lke] n. údistance, soc.û separation (Kitt.)) ù ಅಗೞತ (agar̤ata)
Ĺ
[Ka. agalu1 D8 + -ike] ù ಅಗಲಿಕೆ (agalike)ಅಗೞಿ agar̤i [əɡəɻi] n. útoolû [Pk. aggala-, Sk. argala-,Ĺಅಗಲ್ಚು agalcu [əɡəlʧu] ಅಗಚು, ಅಗಲಿಚು úsep.û ① vt. A9, T629] ù ಅಗ್ಗೞಿ (aggar̤i)Ĺ1 úremoveû to remove, to do away with 2 úext.û toಅಗೞ್ತೆ agar̤te [əɡ̥əɻte] n. 1 údigû digging 2 úwaterû
[]spread, to expand ② n. úsep.û separation Ka. *D8
ditch, trench 3 úwaterû trench surrounding a fort =?
ಅಗಲ್ತೆ agalte [əɡ̥ə̆lte] n. úwaterû ditch, moat (DEDR) ಅಗಳು (agaḷu) þmod.ß [Ka. D11]
đ[Ka. D11]ಅಗಾಧ agādʰa [əɡɐːdʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úsizeû deep, botಅಗಸ agasa [əɡə̆sɐ] ಅಗಸಿಗ, ಅಸಗ m. úhyg.û washer- tomless, unfathomable 2 þfig.ß impossible to perman, launderer [Ka. D36]
form ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿದೆ. This is an impossibleĎಅಗಸಗಿತ್ತಿ agasagitti [əɡ̥ə̆səɡitti] f. úhyg.û washer- work. Ĺ② n. hole, chasm (Hal. 103.2) [Sk.]*woman, laundress [agasa + -gitti]
ಅಗಿ ¹ agi [aɡi] vt. údigû to dig, to burrow, to makeĎಅಗಸಾಲ agasāla [əɡ̥ə̆sɐːlɐ] m. úmanu.û｟ f. ಅಗಸಾಲಿತಿ｠ a hole in the ground (NK) [Ka. D11] ù ಅಗೆ (age)2
Ĺ[Sk. akṣaśālā-?] ù ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲ (akkasāla)ಅಗಿ ² agi [aɡi] vi. úfearû to tremble due to fear? [Ka.
Ďಅಗಸಾಲಿಗ agasāliga [əɡ̥ə̆sɐːlĭɡɐ] m. úmanu.û ｟ f. D12]*ಅಗಸಾಲಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ù ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲ (akkasāla)ಅಗಿ ³ agi [aɡi] n. úplantû seedling, young plant for*ಅಗಸಾಲೆ agasāle [əɡ̥ə̆sɐːle] m. úmanu.û [Sk. transplantation [Ka. D15] (NK) ù ಅಗೆ (age) = ಸಸಿakṣaśālā-?] ù ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲೆ (akkasāle)(sasi)
ಅಗಸಿಗ agasiga [əɡəsĭɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಗಸಗಿತ್ತಿ｠úhyg.û ಅಗಿ ⁴ agi [aɡi] vt. úbio.û to chew, to masticate [Ka.
washerman, launderer [Ka. agasa D36 + -iga]
D2265] = ಜಗಿ (jagi)ಅಗಿಣಿ
Ĺಅಗಿಣಿ agiṇi [əɡĭɳi] n. útoolû bolt [Pk. aggala-, Sk.

ಅಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ

13ĹĹಅಗಿಲು agilu [əɡilu] n. úplantû agalloch, aloes

wood, eagle wood, Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
(Thymelaeaceae) ⇀ aroma [Ka. D13] = ಅಗರು (agaru)2?
ಅಗಿಸೆ agise [əɡise] n. úplantû [Ka. D5] (My. (Kitt.))♠
ಅಗು agu [əɡu] vi. úbeû 1 to come into existence 2 tobe current 3 to become, to change (into something),
etc. [Ka. D333] ù ಆಗು (āgu)Ĺಅಗುಂತಿ aguṃti [əɡunti] n. 1 úquan.û many, much 2úsizeû greatness, vastness (Pb.1.139V) [Ka. D8]
Ĺಅಗುಂದಲೆ aguṃdale [əɡundə̆le] n. 1 úquan.û abundance 2 úsizeû extensiveness, greatness [Ka. D8]?
ಅಗುಚು agucu [əɡŭʧu] vt. úpressû 1 to fix, to fasten;
to press firmly, to compress (My. (Kitt.)) 2 to holdfirmly in the armpit《as a book》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2]Ĺಅಗುಣಿ aguṇi [əɡŭɳi] n. útoolû bolt [? cf. Pk. aggala-,
Sk. argala-, *A9, *T629, M50] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)Ĺಅಗುರ್ agur [əɡur] vi. úheroû 1 to behave coura-

geously 2 to increase [Ka. *D12]ಅಗುರ್ಬು agurbu [əɡurbu] n. [Ka. agur + -vu D12]ù ಅಗುರ್ವು (agurvu) 1, 2, 3Ĺಅಗುರ್ವಿಸು agurvisu [əɡurvisu] ① vt. úfearû 1 toterrify, to frighten, to scare 2 to increase, augment② vi. 1 to terrify 2 to increase, to augment [Ka.
ĹĹಅಗುರ್ವು agurvu [əɡurvu] ಅಗುರ್ಬು n. úfearû 1 fearfulness, terror, terrible form 2 bravery, heroism 3
plenty, plenitude 4 amazement, astonishment [Ka.
agur D12 + -vu]?

ಅಗುಲು agulu [əɡulu] vi. to become loose (as a peg)
(DEDR) [Ka. D14]?

ಅಗುಸು agusu [əɡusu] vt. úpressû to press firmly,

to confine, to hold firmly (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2] =ಅಗುಚು (agucu)ಅಗುಸೆ aguse [əɡŭse] n. úcityû outer large gate of atown, fort or village [?] ù ಅಗಸೆ (agase)3Ĺಅಗುಳಂತಿ aguḷaṃti [əɡŭɭənti] n. úwaterû trench surrounding a fort [Ka. *D11] ù ಅಗಳ (agaḷa)Ĺಅಗುಳಿ aguḷi [əɡŭɭi] n. útoolû bolt [D9, cf. Pk. aggala-,
Sk. argala-, *T629, M.50] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)ಅಗುಳು aguḷu [aɡ̥ŭɭu] n. úfoodû 1 grain of boiled
rice 2 a small amount of rice ű ರೋಗಿ ಒಂದು ಅಗುಳೂ ತಿಂದಿಲ್ಲ. The patient has not eaten any rice. [Ka.
D270]Ĺಅಗುೞ್ ¹ agur̤ [aɡuɻ] ಅಗಳ್, ಅಗಳು, ಅಗೞ್, ಅಗುಂಟರು
vt. údigû to dig [Ka. D11]Ĺಅಗುೞ್ ² agur̤ [aɡuɻ] ಅಗುಳ್, ಅಗುಳು vi. úwaterû tosink in water, to be immersed, to dive [Ka. D167]

ಅಗುೞ್ಚು agur̤cu [aɡuɻʧu] vt. úwaterû to cause tosink in water, to immerse [Ka. agur̤ D167 + -cu]ಅಗೆ ¹ age [əɡe] vt. údigû to dig, to burrow, to makea hole in the ground [Ka. D11] = ಹಡ್ಡು (haḍḍu) (NK.)ಅಗೆ ² age [əɡe] vt. úplantû shoot from the root ofplant or tree, seedling, sprout [Ka. D15] ù ಅಗಿ(agi)4-ಅಗೆ -age [əɡe] suf. úgram.û a formative suffix forbuilding adverbs or quasi-adverbs from adjectives,
nouns or quasi-nouns, e.g., ಮೆಲ್ಲ “slow” + -ಅಗೆ =ಮೆಲ್ಲಗೆ “slowly” [Ø]ಅಗೆತ ageta [əɡĕtɐ] n. údigû digging, excavation[Ka. age + -ta]

ಅಗೊ ago [əɡoː] ಅಗೋ, ಅದುಗೋ, ಅದೋ intrj. úcallû
lo, look, behold! (pointing to more or less remoteobjects) ű ಅಗೊ, ಅಕ್ಕ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Look! elder sister
is coming. [Ka. adu D1 + koḷ]ಅಗೋ agō [əɡoː] intrj. úcallû [Ka. D1] ù ಅಗೊ(ago)đಅಗೋಚರ agōcara [əɡoːʧərɐ] (n.) úviewû〈being〉
unseen, invisible [Sk.]ಅಗೌರವ agaurava [əɡəurəvɐ] n. úsoc.û disrespect
[Sk.]

*

ಅಗ್ಗ ¹ agga [əɡɡɐ] n. útex.û rope [Pk. paggaha- < Sk.
pragrahá- A2, T8478] (SK) ù ಹಗ್ಗ (hagga) þcom.ßಅಗ್ಗ ² agga [əɡɡɐ] ① n. price ② (n.)〈being cheap〉

agurvu + -isu D12]
Ĺಅಗುೞಿ agur̤i [əɡŭɻi] n. útoolû bolt [Pk. aggala-, Sk.
argala-, A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)argala-, *A9, *T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)= ಸೋವಿ (sōvi) ♢ adj. —ದ, —ವಾದ [Sk. argha-]ಅಗ್ಗಡ aggaḍa [əɡɡə̆ɖɐ] (n.) 1 úquan.û〈being〉much,〈being〉numerous 2 úqual.û〈being〉excellent〈being〉superior [Pk. aggala- “much” A4] ù ಅಗ್ಗಳ (aggaḷa)Ĺಅಗ್ಗರಣೆ ¹ aggaraṇe [əɡɡə̆rəɳe] n. útex.û rope [Sk.
pragrahaṇa- A2, *T8478] ù ಹಗ್ಗ (hagga)ಅಗ್ಗರಣೆ ² aggaraṇe [əɡɡərə̆ɳe] n. úcookû seasoning
cooked vegetables with spices and minced onions
fried in oil [A17] = ಒಗ್ಗರಣೆ (oggaraṇe)Ĺಅಗ್ಗಲ aggala [əɡɡə̆lɐ] ① (n.) úvalueû ② n. ù ಅಗ್ಗಳ
(aggaḷa) [Pk. aggala- “much” A4]Ĺಅಗ್ಗಲಿಸು aggalisu [əɡɡə̆lisu] ① vi. 1 to become
pre-eminent 2 to become abundant, to increase ②
vt. 1 to increase, to make abundant 2 to honour by
giving a title, etc. [Sk. A4]
Ĺಅಗ್ಗಳ aggaḷa [əɡɡə̆ɭɐ] ಅಗ್ಗಡ, ಅಗ್ಗಲ, ಅಗ್ಗಳೆ, ಅರ್ಗಳ ①(n.) úvalueû〈being〉excellent ② n. greatness, importance, excellence [Pk. aggala- “much” A4]ಅಗ್ಗಳಿ aggaḷi [əɡə̆ɭi] ಅಗ್ಗಳಿ n. úarch.û bolt [Ka. *A9,
*T629, M50] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)Ĺಅಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ aggaḷike [əɡɡəɭĭke] n. úgoodû greatness, excellence, superiority [aggaḷa A4 + -ike]Ĺಅಗ್ಗಳಿಸು
Ĺ

14

ಅಚ್ಚಿ

đ

ಅಗ್ರಪೂಜೆ agrapūje [əɡˑrəpuːʤe] n. úritû worship ofಅಗ್ಗಳಿಸು aggaḷisu [əɡɡəɭĭsu] ಅಗ್ಗಲಿಸು ① vi. úgoodû 1
to become pre-eminent 2 úquan.û to become abundant, to increase ② vt. 1 úquan.û to increase, to makeabundant 2 úsoc.û to honour by giving a title, etc.
[aggaḷa A4, T68 + -isu]Ĺಅಗ್ಗಳೆ aggaḷe [əɡɡə̆ɭe] (n.) 1 úquan.û〈being〉much,〈being〉numerous 2 úqual.û〈being〉excellent〈being〉superior [A4] = ಅಗ್ಗಳ (aggaḷa)Ĺಅಗ್ಗಳೆಯ aggaḷeya [əɡɡə̆ɭejɐ] m. great person [aggaḷe
+ -a]

Ĺ

ಅಗ್ಗೞಿ aggar̤i [əɡɡə̆ɻi] ಅಗಣಿ, ಅಗರಿ, ಅಗಳಿ, ಅಗೞಿ, ಅಗಿಣಿ, ಅಗುಣಿ, ಅಗುಳಿ, ಅಗುಳಿ n. úarch.û bolt or bar to
fasten a door [Sk. argala-. A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)þcom.ß

Ĺಅಗ್ಗೞಿಕೆ aggar̤ike [əɡɡə̆ɻike] n. úarch.û bolt or bar to
fasten a door [Sk. argala-. A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)þcom.ß

Ĺಅಗ್ಗಿ aggi [əɡɡi] n. úfireû fire, flame [Sk. agni-]ಅಗ್ಗಿಷ್ಟಗೆ aggiṣṭage [əɡɡiʂʈə̆ɡe] n. úfireû potsherd oriron bowl used as a fire pan [Sk. agni + Sk. iṣṭakā-]ಅಗ್ಗಿಷ್ಟಿಕೆ aggiṣṭike [əɡɡiʂʈĭke] n. úfireû [Sk. agni +iṣṭikā-] ù ಅಗ್ಗಿಷ್ಟಗೆ (aggiṣṭage)Ĺಅಗ್ಗು aggu [əɡɡu] vi. 1 to decay, to ruin; to die 2 todiminish, to collapse [Ka. < ar̤ugu D284]

đಅಗ್ನಿ agni [əɡni] ① n. úfireû fire = ಬೆಂಕಿ (beṃki) þcom.ßđಅಗ್ನಿದಿವ್ಯ agnidivya [əɡnidivˑjɐ] n. újur.û ordeal by② m. fire god, Agni [Sk.]fire [Sk.]ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ agniparvata [əɡnipərvətɐ] n. úgeo.û volcano [Sk.]đಅಗ್ನಿಭಕ್ಷಕ agnibʰakṣaka [əɡnibʰəkʂəkɐ] m.｟ f. ಅಗ್ನಿಭ-đಅಗ್ನಿನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ agniniyaṃtraṇa [əɡninijəntrəɳɐ] n.

ಕ್ಷಕಿ｠úmagicû juggler who pretends to eat fire [Sk.]the most senior person before beginning a sacrifice[Sk.]đplace (in sport, examination etc.) 2 highest position(in a society, etc.) [Sk.]đಅಗ್ರಾಸನ agrāsana [əɡrɐːsənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 the firstseat or place 2 presidential chair of a meeting, assembly, etc. [Sk.]ಅಗ್ರೇಸರ agrēsara [əɡreːsərɐ] m. únumberû｟ f. ಅಗ್ರೇಸರೆ｠forerunner,leader, most important person (in afield or branch of a discipline) ű ಅವನು ವೀರರಲ್ಲೆ ಅಗ್ರೇಸರ. He is the best of heroes. [Sk.]đಅಘ agʰa [əɡʰɐ] n. úbadû sin, bad deed [Sk.]đಅಚಲ acala [əʧəlɐ] ① adj. úmoveû immovable,
fixed, firm, unshakable ② n. 1 mountain 2 land,
earth [Sk.]đಅಚಾತುರ್ಯ acāturya [əʧɐːturˑjɐ] (n.) úfailû error (caused by want of skill, ability, dexterity or bymishap), lapse [Sk.]đಅಚಾನಕ acānaka [əʧɐːnəkɐ] adj. útimeû unexpected,
sudden, inadvertent [Sk.]đಅಚಿಂತ್ಯ aciṃtya [əʧinˑtjɐ] adj. úthinkû beyond one’s
imagination, unthinkable, unimaginable [Sk.]đಅಚಿರ acira [əʧirɐ] n. útimeû brief, momentary [Sk.]đಅಚೇತನ acētana [əʧeːtənɐ] adj., mf., (n.) úmindû 1〈being〉destitute of consciousness 2 úlifeû〈being〉
inanimate, still, lifeless 3 úmindû〈being〉insentient,
without movement, sensationless [Sk.]ಅಚ್ಚ acca [əʧʧɐ] adj. úpureû pure, unalloyed,
unadulterated [Sk. accʰa-]ಅಚ್ಚಕನ್ನಡ accakannaḍa [aʧʧəkənnəɖɐ] n. úling.û
pure Kannada (without loanwords) [Ka. acca + kannaḍa]úfireû fire fighting [Sk.]đಅಚ್ಚಗನ್ನಡ accagannaḍa [aʧʧəɡ̥ənnəɖɐ] n. úling.û

ಅಗ್ನಿನಿಯಂತ್ರಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ agniniyaṃtraṇādʰikāri [əɡninijəntrəɳɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. úfireû fire officer, officer incharge of a fire station [Sk.][acca + kannaḍa] ù ಅಚ್ಚಕನ್ನಡ (accakannaḍa)Ĺಅಗ್ನಿಶಾಮಕ agniśāmaka [əɡniʃɐːməkɐ] adj. úfireû

Ĺđಅಗ್ನಿಶಾಮಕದಳ agniśāmakadaḷa [əɡniʃɐːməkədəlɐ]đfire extinguishing, fire fighting [Sk.]n. úfireû fire brigade [Sk.]celestial female dancer [Sk. apsaras-]đಅಗ್ರ ² agra [əɡrɐ] únumberû ① n. 1 top, point, sumಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯ agragaṇya [əɡrəɡəɳˑjɐ] adj., m. únumberû

đಅಗ್ರಜ agraja [əɡrəʤɐ] n. úkinû elder brother [Sk.]ಅಚ್ಚರಸೆ accarase [əʧʧərəse] f. úmythû [Sk. apsaras-]ù ಅಚ್ಚರಸಿ (accarasi)ಅಚ್ಚರಿ ¹ accari [əccəri] úmindû ① n. wonder, marvel② vt. to astonish, to surprise [Sk. āścarya-]Ĺ｟ f. ಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯಳು｠prominent, pre-eminent 〈person〉[Sk.]ಅಚ್ಚರಸಿ accarasi [əʧʧərəsi] ಅಚ್ಚರಸೆ, ಅಚ್ಚರಿ, ಅಚ್ಚರಿಸಿ, ಅಚ್ಚರೆ f. úmythû nymph of the kingdom of the gods,

mit 2 front ② adj. 1 topmost, highest 2 foremost 3
most excellent [Sk.]đಅಚ್ಚನೆ accane [ərʧʧəne] n. úrel.,praiseû [Sk.] ùಅರ್ಚನ (arcana)ಅಗ್ರ ¹ agra [əɡrɐ] n. úmed.û boil in the mouth [Ka.
đಅಚ್ಚನ accana [ərʧʧənɐ] n. úrel.,praiseû [Sk.] ùಅರ್ಚನ (arcana)đA3, T62]ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ agrastʰāna [əɡˑrəstʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û firstಅಚ್ಚರಿ ² accari [əccəri] n. úmythû [Sk. apsaras-] ùಅಚ್ಚರಿಸಿ (accarisi)?

ಅಚ್ಚಿ acci [əʧʧi] f. 1 úkinû mother 2 úethn.û Malayali
woman [Ka. D50] (My. Prv. (Kitt.))ಅಚ್ಚಿಕೆ
Ď

15ಅಜಿಗಿಜಿ

ಅಚ್ಚಿಕೆ accike [əʧʧike] n. úchargeû paying unjustlyđಅಚ್ಛಿನ್ನ accʰinna [əʧʧʰinnɐ] adj. úext.û 1 unbroken,ಅಚ್ಚಿ acci [aʧʧi] n. úbodyû eye [Sk. akṣi-]ಅಚ್ಚಿಸು accisu [əʧʧisu] vt. úrel.û worship, adore [Sk.

đಅಚ್ಚೋದ accōda [əʧʧoːdɐ] n.｟water｠limpid water,

arc-]

đ

ಅಚ್ಚು ¹ accu [əʧʧu] vt. úcutû to cut in pieces 《asಅಚ್ಯುತ acyuta [əʧˑjutɐ] adj. 1 ‘not falling down, notdropping down’ 2 imperishable, deathless, eternal,
enduring [Sk.]ಅಜ ¹ aja [əʤɐ] n. úmammalû 1 ram, he-goat 2 úastr.û
the sign Aries [Sk.]đಅಜ ² aja [əʤɐ] ① m. úgodû 1 Brahma, Creator 2
Vishnu ② n. úphil.û Soul [Sk.]đಅಜಗಜಾಂತರ ajagajāṃtara [əʤəɡəʤɐːntərɐ] n.
úcomp.û wide difference (contrast between a goat
and an elephant) [Sk.]đಅಜಗರ ¹ ajagara [əʤə̆ɡərɐ] n. huge serpent (python,boa-constrictor, etc.) [Sk.]đಅಜಗರ ² ajagara [əʤə̆ɡərɐ] n. úplantû trailing
eclipta, Eclipta (L.) L. (Asteraceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk.]*[IMP 2.351]
ಅಜಮಾಸು ajamāsu [əʤə̆mɐːsu] ① n. úmath.û roughcalculation ② adv. about, more or less [Pe. āzmājišī]đಅಜಯ ajaya [əʤəjɐ] ① adj. úfailû defeated,beaten, vanquished ② n. úfailû defeat, overthrow

uninjured 2 undivided, inseparable [Sk.](SK) [Ka. D216]

ĹĎ

vegetables》 (Tipt. DEDR) [Ka. 46]
ಅಚ್ಚು ² accu [əʧʧu] n. úprintû 1 impression, stamped
image 2 printing 3 stamp, type (for printing) [Ka.
D47]ಅಚ್ಚಿಡು acciḍu [əʧʧiɖu] vt. úprintû 1 to print 2 to
publish [+ iḍu]ಅಚ್ಚುಹಾಕು accuhāku [əʧʧuhɐːku] vt. úprintû 1 to print
2 to publish [+ hāku]ಅಚ್ಚು ³ accu [əʧʧu] n. útex.û weaver’s reed (DEDR)[Ka. D48]

ಅಚ್ಚು ⁴ accu [əʧʧu] n. úvehicleû axle [Sk. akṣi]ಅಚ್ಚು ⁵ accu [əʧʧu] n. úgameû 1 dice of a game 2

gambling [Sk. akṣa-]ಅಚ್ಚು ⁶ accu [əʧʧu] n. úling.û vowel [Sk. ac-]ಅಚ್ಚು ⁷ accu [əʧʧu] n. úloveû 1 love 2 object of love?
ಅಚ್ಚು ⁸ accu [əʧʧu] n. to pay unjustly (Sanderson)đ[Ka. D216]

clear water [Sk.]ಅಚ್ಚುಕಟ್ಟು accukaṭṭu

[əʧʧukəʈʈu] ಅಚ್ಚುಗಟ್ಟು n.
úarrangeû neatness, tidiness, orderliness ű ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಅಚ್ಚುಕಟ್ಟಾಗಿಡಬೇಕು. You must keep the houseneat [Ka. accu? + kaṭṭu]ಅಚ್ಚುಕೂಟ accukūṭa [əʧʧukuːʈɐ] n. úprintû printingpress [Ka. accu + kūṭa] = ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ (mudraṇālaya)þcom.ß
ಅಚ್ಚುಗಟ್ಟು accugaṭṭu [əʧʧuɡ̥əʈʈu] n. úarrangeû ùಅಚ್ಚುಕಟ್ಟು (accukaṭṭu)ಅಚ್ಚುಪಡಿ accupaḍi [əʧʧupəɖi] n. úprintû copy, duplicate, replica [accu + paḍi]ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚು accumeccu [əʧʧumeʧʧu] úloveû ① (n.)
〈being〉affectionate, 〈being〉intimate, 〈being〉
deeply in love ② n. intimacy, deep love [accu7 +meccu]

ಅಚ್ಚುಮೊಳೆ accumoḷe [əʧʧu] n. úprintû type (usedfor printing) [accu2 + moḷe]ಅಚ್ಚುಳ ¹ accuḷa [əʧʧŭɭɐ] n. úmanu.û 1 leather workor its product 2 manufacture of saddles [?]đಅಚ್ಚುಳ ² accuḷa [əʧʧŭɭɐ] n. úloveû intimacy, friendship [Ka. accu7 + -ḷa]đಅಚ್ಚುಳಾಯ್ತ accuḷāyta [əʧʧuɭɐːĭtɐ] m. úprof.û｟ f. ಅಚ್ಚುಳಾಯಿತಳು｠1 attendant, servant 2 ostler [Ka. accuḷa

[Sk.]
?

digo plant, Indigofera tinctoria L. (Fabaceae) ⇀ dye(M.,T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D44] *[IMP 3.210]?
ಅಜರನೀಲಿ ajaranīli [əʤərəniːli] n. úplantû [Ka. D44]
(M.,T. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಜುರನೀಲಿ (ajuranīli)đಅಜರ ² ajara [əʤə̆rɐ] ① adj. úlifeû not subjected toold age or decay, undecaying, ageless ② mf. 1 one
who is ageless 2 god [Sk.]đಅಜರಾಮರ ajarāmara [əʤərɐːmərɐ] úlifeû ① adj.
immortal, having neither old age nor death (undying or deathless) ② n. state of being ageless anddeathless [Sk.]đಅಜಸ್ರ ajasra [əʤəsˑrɐ] ① adj. útimeû continual,perpetual ② adv. perpetually, perennially [Sk.]đಅಜಾಗರೂಕ ajāgarūka [əʤɐːɡəruːkɐ] adj., m.
úmindû careless 〈person〉, negligent 〈person〉
[Sk.]

đ

+ āyata]ಅಚ್ಚೊತ್ತು accottu [əʧʧottu] vi. úprintû to stamp, tođprint, to seal [Ka. accu2 + ottu]ಅಚ್ಛಿದ್ರ accʰidra [aʧʧʰidˑrɐ] adj. 1 unbroken, freefrom clefts or flaws 2 free from defects [Sk.]ಅಜರ ¹ ajara [əʤə̆rɐ] n. úplantû Indian indigo, In-ಅಜಾಗ್ರತೆ ajāgrate [əʤɐːɡrəte] n. úmindû carelessness, negligence [Sk.] = ಅಜಾಗರೂಕತೆ (ajāgarūkate)đಅಜಾತ ajāta [əʤɐːtɐ] ① adj. 1 unborn, not yet born

2 without birth ② m. úgodû 1 N. of Viṣṇu 2 N. ofKr̥ṣṇa 3 N. of Śiva [Sk.]đಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ajātaśatru [əʤɐːtəʃətru] adj., mf. úheroû
〈one〉having no enemy [Sk.]ಅಜಿಗಿಜಿ ajigiji [əʤiɡiʤi] ಅಜುಗಿಜಿ (n.) úsoftû〈being〉rotten and pap-like (as food stuff, etc.) ű ಫ್ರಿಜ್ಜಿ-ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜಿಗಿಜಿಯಾದ ತರಕಾರಿಗಳ ದುರ್ವಾಸನೆ ಹೊಡೆಯುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.

ಅಜಿನಅಟ್ಟಹಾಸ

16

rotten vegetables were stinking in the refrigerator.

ಅಟಕಾವು aṭakāvu [əʈə̆kɐːvu] n. úhinderû obstruction,[Ka. mim.]đ

impediment, hindrance [H. aṭăkāvă]ಅಜಿನ ajina [əʤinɐ] n. úmattingû úbodyû hide, hairyskin of tiger, lion, elephant, etc., especially of a
black antelope [Sk.]ಅಜೀರ್ಣ ajīrṇa [əʤiːrɳɐ] úmed.û ① adj. undigested② n. indigestion [Sk.]ಅಜುಗಿಜಿ ajugiji [əʤuɡiʤi] (n.) úsoftû [Ka. mim.]ಅಟತಾಳ aṭatāḷa [əʈə̆tɐːɭɐ] n. úmus.û ｟ibc.｠ [Sk.
aṣṭatāla-] ù ಅಟ್ಟತಾಳ (aṭṭatāḷa)ಅಟನ aṭana [əʈənɐ] n. útravelû travel, journey [Sk.]đಅಟನೆ aṭane [əʈəne] n. útravelû travel, journey [Sk.]đù ಅಟಣ (aṭaṇa)Ĺù ಅಜಿಗಿಜಿ (ajigiji)?

ಅಜುರ ajura [əʤŭrɐ] ಅಜರ n. úplantû Indian indigo,
Indigo plant, Indigofera tinctoria L. (Fabaceae) ⇀dye (Z. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D44]?

ಅಜುರನೀಲಿ ajuranīli [əʤŭrəniːli] ಅಜರನೀಲಿ n.
úplantû [Ka. D44] (Z. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಜುರ (ajura)đಅಜೇಯ ajēya [əʤeːyɐ] adj., m. úheroû unconquer-hood 2 deception, fraud [?]ಅಟಮಟಕಾರ aṭamaṭakāra [əʈə̆məʈə̆kɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû
｟ f. ಅಟಮಟಕಾರಳು｠1 liar 2 swindler, fraud [+ -kāṟa]ĹĹ+ -su]

ಅಟಲಾಂಟಿಕ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ aṭalāṃṭika mahāsāgara [əಅಜ್ಜ ¹ ajja [əʤʤɐ] m. úkinû 1 grandfather 2 word?

ʈlɐːɳʈikə məhɐːsɐːɡərɐ] n. úgeo.û Atlantic Ocean[Eg. Atlantic + mahāsāgara]Ĺಅಟಾಟೋಪ aṭāṭōpa [əʈɐːʈoːpɐ] n. úshowû vulgar

favourable for the purpose, opportunity (S.Mhr.

show, display, ostentation [aṭṭa “thick”? + āṭōpa](Kitt.)) [Ka. D53]

parents’ legitimate share in ancestral property when
the children divide the property in Hindu law [Ka.

?

ಅಟಿಲ್ aṭil [əʈil] n. úmin.û mud, clay (Šm. (Kitt.))?

ಅಟು aṭu [əʈu] pron.adj., pron.n. úgram.û so much,[Ka. D82]

ajja1 + pālu]that much (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1] = ಅಟ (aṭa)ಅಜ್ಜಿ ajji [əʤʤi] f. úkinû｟pl. ಅಜ್ಜಿಯರು｠1 grand-ಅಟ್ಟ ¹ aṭṭa [əʈʈɐ] ① n. úarch.û 1 shelf-like floor under
the roof for storing household goods 2 upper storey
3 platform made of bamboo or wooden planks onwooden pillars 4 palate = ಅಂಗುಳು (aṃguḷu) ② (adj.)úhighû high [Ka. D93]

mother 2 word used for addressing or referring toan aged woman in general with endearment and respect [Ka. D50]
Ĺಅಜ್ಜು ajju [əʤʤu] vt. úwaterû to immerse, to dip(into water etc.) [Ka. D285]

Ĺಅಜ್ಞ ajña [əɟɲɐ/əɡna] adj., m. úinf.û｟ f. ಅಜ್ಞೆ｠ignorant〈person〉 [Sk.]đಅಜ್ಞಾತ ajñāta [əɟɲɐːtɐ/əɡnɐːtɐ] adj. úinf.û 1 unknownಅಟ್ಟ ³ aṭṭa [əʈʈɐ] (adj.) úmassû thick ű ಅಟ್ಟಡವಿ thickforest [?]ಅಟ್ಟಣಿಗೆ aṭṭaṇige [əʈʈə̆ɳiɡe] n. úarch.û stage or plat-ಅಜ್ಞಾತವಾಸ ajñātavāsa [əɟɲɐːtəvɐːsɐ] n. úinf.û living[? cf. Sk. aṭṭālikā-

incognito [Sk.]form made up of planks, etc.
‰Dr.?] ù ಅಟ್ಟಳಿಗೆ (aṭṭaḷige)ಅಜ್ಞಾನ ajñāna [əʤˑɲɐːnɐ/əɡnɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û igno-ಅಟ್ಟತಾಳ aṭṭatāḷa [əʈʈə̆tɐːlɐ] ಅಟತಾಳ n. úmus.û｟ibc.｠

rance [Sk.]ಅಜ್ಞಾನಿ ajñāni [əʤˑɲɐːni/əɡnɐːni] mf. úpers.û 1 ignorant person, ignoramus 2 simpleton [Sk.]ಅಜ್ಞೇಯ ajñēya [əɟɲeːjɐ/əɡneːjɐ] ① adj. úinf.û
incomprehensible, ununderstandable ② n. the unknowable, the ununderstandable [Sk.]?

ಅಟ್ಟ ² aṭṭa [əʈʈɐ] numr., adj. únumberû｟ibc.｠eight[Sk. aṣṭa-]Ĺ

2 unrecognized [Sk.]đಅಟವಿ aṭavi [əʈəvi] n. úgeo.û forest, wood [Sk. aṭavī-]= ಅಡವಿ (aḍavi)ಅಜ್ಜ ² ajja [əʤʤɐ] n. útimeû time or circumstanceಅಜ್ಜಪಾಲು ajjapālu [əʤʤəpɐːlu] n. újur.û grand-ಅಟಮಟಿಸು aṭamaṭisu [əʈə̆məʈisu] úcheatû ① vt. 1 todeceive, to misrepresent 2 to cheat, to defraud ② vi.
｟dat.｠to cheat, to deceive, to misrepresent [aṭamaṭa

able, invincible〈person〉 [Sk.]used for addressing or referring to an aged man ingeneral with endearment and respect [Ka. D50] =ತಾತ (tāta)ಅಟಮಟ aṭamaṭa [əʈə̆məʈɐ] n. úcheatû 1 lie, false-ಅಟ aṭa [əʈɐ] pron.adj., pron.n. úgram.û so much,that much (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1]

ಅಟಕಾಯಿಸು aṭakāyisu [əʈə̆kɐːjisu] vi. úhinderû toobstruct, to impede, to hinder, to resist [H. aṭăkānā]N. of a rhythm [Sk. aṣṭatāla-]♠ಅಟ್ಟಲು aṭṭalu [əʈʈə̆lu] n. údramaû stage or platform
made up of planks, etc. [Ka. *D93]ಅಟ್ಟಹಾಸ aṭṭahāsa [əʈʈəhɐːsɐ] n. úlaughû 1 guffaw, loud and boisterous laughter ű ಅವರು ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ತುಂಬ ಬೆಲೆಗೆ ಮಾರಿ ಅಟ್ಟಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೆರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. He is
beaming with over-joy after selling the house for a
big money. 2 free and lavish living ű ಅಪ್ಪ ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡ
ಮೇಲೆ ಮಗ ಅಟ್ಟಹಾಸದಿಂದ ಮೆರೆದ. The son lead a freeand lavish life after the death of his father. [Sk.]ಅಟ್ಟಳಿಗೆ

ಅಡಕು ³17ಅಟ್ಟಳಿಗೆ aṭṭaḷige [əʈʈəɭiɡe] ಅಟ್ಟಣಿಗೆ n. úarch.û 1 small
hut or platform built for keeping watch in a field,
the floor of which is about 10 to 20 feet above theground 2 gallery [? cf. Sk. aṭṭālikā- ‰Dr.?]?
ಅಟ್ಟು ¹ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] ① pron.adj. úgram.û that many,
that much ② pron.adj., n. úgram.û that many, thatmuch (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1]
ಅಟ್ಟು ² aṭṭu [əʈʈu] vi. 1 úwaterû to evaporate and become less (naturally or by boiling) 2 to be worn out,
to wither (as a face) [Ka. D76]
ಅಟ್ಟಿಸು ¹ aṭṭisu [aʈʈisu] vt. 1 úwaterû to cause to evaporate (by boiling or by a natural process), to boil
down 2 úweakû to cause to be wasted or become
worn out [Ka. D76]
ಅಟ್ಟು ³ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] úcookû ① vt. to cook to boil, toprepare《a food》 ② n. úcookû cooking [Ka. D76]?
ಅಟ್ಟು ⁴ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] (n.) úproperû 〈being〉fitting,〈being〉becoming or proper (Kitt.) [Ka. D78]
ಅಟ್ಟು ⁵ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] vt. 1 úfol.û to run after, to chase, topursue, to follow 2 údriveû to drive《cattle etc.》 3úsendû to send《person or thing》 4 úext.û to extend《the hand, etc.》 [Ka. D79]ಅಟ್ಟಿಸು ² aṭṭisu [aʈʈisu] vt. úfol.û to cause to pursue
or follow, to cause to chase [+ -su caus.]ಅಟ್ಟು ⁶ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] (n.) úpressû〈being〉crowded or
thronged,〈being〉pressed or squeezed [Ka. D84]
ಅಟ್ಟು ⁷ aṭṭu [əʈʈu] vi. ústickû｟dat.｠to stick (to), toadhere (to) [Ka. D96]
Ďಅಟ್ಟುಂಬಳ aṭṭuṃbaḷa [əʈʈumbəɭɐ] n. úcookû ｟n.｠
kitchen (Hav.) [Ka. D76]
ಅಟ್ಟುಪ್ಪು aṭṭuppu [əʈʈuppu] n. úmin.û salt produced byevaporation, sea-salt [Ka. aṭṭu2 D76 + uppu D2674(a)]Ĺಅಟ್ಟುಳಿ ¹ aṭṭuḷi [əʈʈuɭi] n. 1 úmassû crowd, multitude,
state of being squeezed 2 útroubleû harassment, annoyance, vexation [Ka. D84]Ĺಅಟ್ಟುಳಿ ² aṭṭuḷi [əʈʈuɭi] n. úmammalû animal used for
hunting animals of the same species (Mr.380 (Kitt.))“ಸೋಹುಮೃಗ” [?]ಅಟ್ಟೆ ¹ aṭṭe [əʈʈe] n. úformû flat and elastic substance,ಅಠಾರಾಕಚೇರಿ aṭʰārākacēri [əʈʰɐːrɐːkəʧeːri] n. úadm.û
government secretariat of Mysore district comprising of eighteen departments and located in Mysore
city [H. aṭʰārahă + kacēri]đword ಅಡ್ಡ1 when it appears as the first member of acompound ű ಅಡಜಾತಿ crossbreed [Ka. D83]?

ಅಡಿಕೆ occurring before words beginning with k- or
g-｠areca nut, nut palm, areca palm (see grammar
above) ű ಅಡಕೊತ್ತು a scissor-like instrument for cut-ting areca nuts [Ka. D88] ù ಅಡಿಕೆ (aḍike)?

ಅಡ ⁴ aḍa [əɖɐ] intrj. úcallû hey! (an interjectionused in calling a man-servant or one of the lowest
sort of people) (Kitt.) [Ka. D70]?

ಅಡ ಅಡಾ aḍa aḍā [əɖə əɖɐː] intrj. úcallû [Ka. rep.
of aḍa D70] (Kitt.) ù ಅಡ (aḍa)Ĺಅಡಂಗು aḍaṃgu [əɖəŋɡu] vi. úcontainû [Ka. D63]
ù ಅಡಗು (aḍagu)2

ಅಡಕ aḍaka [əɖə̆kɐ] ① n. 1 úcontrolû restraint,

self-control, discipline 2 újur.û law ② (n.) 1 〈being〉compact, abridged (article, book, etc.) ű ಅಡಕಲೇಖನ abridged article 2 〈being〉contained ű ಈಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಷಯಗಳೂ ಅಡಕವಾಗಿವೆ. This article
contains all the topics. [Ka. D63]

ಅಡಕತ್ತರಿ aḍakattari [əɖəkəttə̆ri] n. útoolû areca nut
cutter [Ka. aḍake + kattari] ù ಅಡಕೆಕತ್ತರಿ (aḍakekattari)Ĺಅಡಕಿಲ್ aḍakil [əɖə̆kil] n. úarrange, massû [Ka. D80]
ù ಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)ಅಡಕಲು aḍakalu [əɖə̆kəlu] n. úarrangeû heaping or
dumping utensils or firewood, etc. or their being inthat condition [Ka. *D80] ù ಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)Ĺಅಡಕಿಲು aḍakilu [əɖə̆kilu] ಅಡಕಲು, ಅಡಿಕಿಲ್, ಅಡಿಕಿಲ,ಅಡಿಕಿಲಿ, ಅಡಿಕಿಲು n. 1 úarrangeû heaping or dumping

D98]

utensils or firewood, etc. or their being in that condition 2 úmassû mass, heap [Ka. aḍaku *D80 + -ilu]ಅಟ್ಟೆ ² aṭṭe [əʈʈe] n. úinsectû leech (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಅಡಕು ¹ aḍaku [əɖə̆ku] ಅಡಿಕು, ಅಡುಂಕು, ಅಡುಕು
vt. 1 úcontrolû to bring into control, to suppress 2úcontainû to pack《closing, books, etc.》without order 3 úcontainû to enclose《a photo, different document, etc.》(in a letter) [Ka. D63]

ಅಟ್ಟೆ ³ aṭṭe [əʈʈe] n. úbodyû 1 headless trunk 2 skeleton [Ka. D100]ಅಟ್ಟೆ ⁴ aṭṭe [əʈʈe] n. útex.û weaver’s shuttle [?] = ಲಾಳಿಅಡಕು ² aḍaku [əɖə̆ku] vt. úarrangeû to pile《fire-(lāḷi)

wood, books, water vessels, etc.》 [Ka. D80] ùಅಡುಕು (aḍuku)ಅಟ್ಟೋಲೆ aṭṭōle [əʈʈoːle] n. úinf.û “letter written on
palm leaf”, letter [aṭṭu “to send” + ōle]2?

[Ka. D86]

ಅಡ ³ aḍa [əɖɐ] n. úplantû ｟ibc., an allomorph of

D99]

đ

ಅಡ ² aḍa [əɖɐ] n. úsup.û stand on which artisans
work on various materials (My. (Kitt.))ù ಅಡೆ (aḍe)8

like bark of a tree, sole of a sandal or shoe, etc. [Ka.

?

ಅಡ ¹ aḍa [əɖɐ] (n.) ｟ibc.｠a form taken by theಅಟ್ಲು aṭlu [əʈlu] n. úmin.û mud, clay (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D82]Ĺಅಡಕು ³ aḍaku [əɖə̆ku] vt. úmoveû to transport [?]ù ಅಡುಕು (aḍuku)ಅಡಕೆಅಡರು ²18

ಅಡಕೆ aḍake [aɖə̆ke] ಅಡಕ್ಕೆ, ಅಡಿಕೆ2, ಅಡ್ಕೆ, ಅಳಕೆ n.

ಅಡನಾಡಿ aḍanāḍi [əɖə̆nɐːɖi] ಅಡ್ನಾಡಿ ① (adj.) 1Ĺúplantû areca nut or tree, Areca catechu L. (Are-úmed.û ‘irregular pulse’ 2 útimeû odd (as time), in-caeae) [Ka. D88]

appropriate (as time) ② mf. úpers.û 1 perverse person 2 good-for-nothing person, useless person [Ka.

ಅಡಕೆಕತ್ತರಿ aḍakekattari [aɖə̆kekəttə̆ri]ಅಡಕತ್ತರಿ n. 1 úlux.û areca nut cutter [seeFig.] 2 útroubleû þfig.ß being caught between two conflicting forces, predicament [+ kattari]ಅಡಕೆಮರ aḍakemara [aɖə̆kemərɐ] n.
úplantû areca nut palm, Areca catechu[+ mara]ಅಡಕೆಲೆ aḍakele [aɖə̆kele] n. úluxû arecaaḍḍa + nāḍi]?

[Ka. D83]

ಅಡಪ aḍapa [əɖə̆pɐ] ಅಡೆಪ, ಹಡಪ n. úcontainû 1pouch used to carry areca nut and betel leaves 2
barber’s dressing pouch [Ka. D64, T1948] = ಹಡಪ(haḍapa)

areca nut
cutterಅಡಕೆಕತ್ತರಿ

đnut and betel leaf (used for chewing) [Ka. aḍake D88ಅಡಕೊತ್ತು aḍakottu [aɖə̆kottu] n. 1 úlux.û areca nut

pouch 2 úhyg.û barber [Ka. aḍapa + -vaḷa]Ĺ

cutter 2 útroubleû plight, predicament [Ka. aḍake D88ಅಡಗತ್ತಿ aḍagatti [əɖə̆ɡətti] n. úlux.û areca nut cut-ಅಡಪು ¹ aḍapu [əɖə̆pu] ಅಡವು, ಅಡರ್ಪು, ಅಡಹು n. 1

ter (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. aḍake D88 + katti] ù ಅಡಕತ್ತಿ
(aḍakatti)*ಅಡಗತ್ತ್ರಿ aḍagattri [əɖə̆ɡəttri] n. útoolû areca nut cut-Ĺter [Ka. aḍake D88 + kattari] ù ಅಡಕತ್ತಿ (aḍakatti)ಅಡಗಲ್ಲು aḍagallu [əɖəɡ̥əllu] n. útoolû anvil [Ka.

?

úsafetyû shelter, refuge 2 úsureû pawn, pledge [Ka.

D79]

tained (in) ű ಕರಿಯು ಕನ್ನಡಿಯೊಳಗೆ ಅಡಗಿದಂತೆ (Bv.) Asan elephant is contained in a mirror 2 úpostureû tocrouch (esp. for concealment) 3 úhideû to hide oneself, to conceal oneself, to go into hiding 4 úcontrolû
to be subdued, to be suppressed 5 úpeaceû to subside, to be assuaged (as pain, anger, hunger, cyclone, etc.) [Ka. D63]
Ĺಅಡಗಿಸು aḍagisu [əɖə̆ɡisu] vt. 1 úpressû to repress,
to suppress, subdue 2 úhideû to hide, to conceal
3 úpeaceû to appease, to quench, to soothe [+ -isuಅಡಗು ³ aḍagu [əɖə̆ɡu] n. 1 úagreeû 〈being〉fit,agreeable 2 úagreeû 〈being〉beautiful [Ka. D78]

ಅಡಮಾನ aḍamāna [əɖə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úsureû pledge,
pawn, security [Ka. aḍa + māna]?

to pack, to stuff in 2 úsoc.û to humble, to silence 3úpressû to shut《as the mouth》 [Ka. D63] (Kitt.)?
ಅಡಚು ² aḍacu [əɖəʧu] vt. ústrikeû to rap, to cuff
(R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D77]ಅಡತಡೆ aḍataḍe [əɖə̆təɖe] ಅಡೆತಡೆ n. útroubleû [aḍa+ taḍe] = ಅಡೆತಡೆ (aḍetaḍe)ಅಡಯಾಳ aḍayāḷa [əɖəjɐːɭɐ] n. úsymbolû mark, sign
(Kitt.) [Ka. D89]Ĺಅಡರ್ ¹ aḍar [əɖər] vi. úspreadû 1 to climb, to ascend 2 to pounce (upon), to rush (upon), to attack,to assault [Ka. D77] ù ಅಡರು (aḍaru)Ĺಅಡರ್ ² aḍar [əɖər] ಅಡರು vi. úgram.û to join (as aphoneme or morpheme to roots) [Ka. D79]Ĺಅಡರ್ ³ aḍar [əɖər] ಅಡರು vi. úspreadû to appear
in numbers, to spread over, to cover, to amass (asclouds) [Ka. D84]

[M. aḍăcaṇă]ಅಡಚು ¹ aḍacu [əɖəʧu] vt. 1 úcontainû to press down,ಅಡಬೆ aḍabe [əɖə̆be] n. úcattleû þtab.ß perverse, wanton, disobedient cattle (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3869] ùಹಡಬೆ (haḍabe)drance, hurdle 2 difficulty, trouble, inconvenience?

ಅಡಬಳ ² aḍabaḷa [əɖə̆bəɭɐ] m. úcookû cook [Ka.
*D76] ù ಅಡುವಳ (aḍuvaḷa)?

(Kitt.)

ಅಡಚಣೆ aḍacaṇe [əɖə̆ʧəɳe] n. útroubleû 1 hin-ಅಡಬಳ ¹ aḍabaḷa [əɖə̆bəɭɐ] n. úbody, foodû flesh,meat [Ka. *D60]

Ĺ

caus.]♢

ಅಡಬಲ aḍabala [əɖə̆bəlɐ] n. úbody, foodû flesh,meat (DEDR) [Ka. D60] ù ಅಡಬಳ (aḍabaḷa)Ĺ

flesh [Ka. D60]

ಅಡಗು ² aḍagu [əɖə̆ɡu] vi. 1 úcontainû to be con-ಅಡಪು ² aḍapu [əɖə̆pu] n. úpostureû a posture (indancing), pose (in dancing) [Ka. aḍaru + -pu]

D86]ಅಡಗು ¹ aḍagu [əɖə̆ɡu] n. úbodyû muscle; meat,ಅಡಪಿಗ aḍapiga [əɖə̆piɡɐ] m. úlux.û man who carries his master’s areca nut pouch [Ka. aḍapa D64 +-iga] = ಅಡಪವಳ (aḍapavaḷa) 1+ ottu]đಅಡಪವಳ aḍapavaḷa [əɖə̆pəvəɭɐ] m. úlux.û｟ f. ಅ-ಡಪವಳಿತಿ｠1 man who carries his master’s areca nut+ ele]?

ಅಡನೆ aḍane [əɖəne] adv. úacrossû crosswise (Kitt.)Ďಅಡರಿ aḍari [əɖə̆ri] n. úplantû small branch (Gowda)[Ka. D67]Ďಅಡರು ¹ aḍaru [əɖə̆ru] (n.) úplantû twig [Ka. D67]
(Hav.)

ಅಡರು ² aḍaru [əɖə̆ru] ಅಡರ್ vi. úupû 1 to climb, tomount, to ascend 2 to attack, to pounce upon [Ka.
D77]ಅಡರು ³ಅಡಿಕೆಕಸ

19

Mahishasura under her leg. 4 úattackû to attack, topounce upon, to assault ② vi. úoccurû to happen, tobefall, to come about (as a disease or misfortune) űನನಗೆ ನೀರಡಿಕೆ ಅಡಸಿತು. I got thirsty. [?]ಅಡರಿಸು ¹ aḍarisu [əɖə̆risu] vt. úupû to raise [+ -isu
caus.]

ಅಡರು ³ aḍaru [əɖə̆ru] ಅಡರ್ vi. úspreadû to spread(over) ű ಈ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲೆರಿಯಾ ಅಡರಿದೆ The malaria
has spread in this town. [Ka. *D84] cf. ಅಡರು (aḍaru)2

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ù ಅಡಪು (aḍapu)1

ಅಡರಿಸು ² aḍarisu [əɖə̆risu] vt. úspreadû to spread,ಅಡಾವುಡಿ aḍāvuḍi [əɖɐːvŭɖi] n. 1 úfearû panic,

to stretch [+ -isu ][Ka. *D77]

alarm, confusion (as by foreign invasion, dacoits,etc.) 2 úspeedû hurry, haste, rashness, impetuosity,
thoughtlessness [Ka. D71]

ಅಡರ್ಚು ² aḍarcu [əɖərʧu] vt. 1 újoinû to join, toಅಡಿ ¹ aḍi [əɖi] n. úlowû 1 úbodyû foot 2 úmetr.û foot,ಅಡರ್ಚು ¹ aḍarcu [əɖərʧu] vt. úupû to raise, to liftmeasure of 12 inches 3 úmoveû footstep 4 úlowû bottom, base 5 úpros.û foot of a poem 6 úmindû þfig.ß
depth (of mind) ű ಅವರು ಹಿತವಾದ ಮಾತು ಆಡುತ್ತಾರೆ,ಆದರೆ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಿವೆ. He speaks
kind words but he has something else in the bottomof his mind. 7 úsup.û support, foundation, basis űಅವನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಅಡಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no basis for his
research. [Ka. D72] cf. NK taḷaattach 2 úawayû to push, to shove away [Ka. D79]đಅಡರ್ಪು aḍarpu [əɖərpu] n. 1 úsafetyû shelter, refuge
2 úsureû pawn, pledge [Ka. D79] ù ಅಡಪು (aḍapu)ಅಡಲು ¹ aḍalu [əɖə̆lu] ① vi. úmoveû to shake, totremble ② n. úmoveû tremor [Ka. D74]ಅಡಲು ² aḍalu [əɖə̆lu] n. úmin.û mud, clay [Ka.
D82]ಅಡಲು ³ aḍalu [əɖə̆lu] vi. úgriefû to grieve, to beafflicted [Te. D276]
Ĺಅಡಲು ⁴ aḍalu [əɖə̆lu] n. úplantû bush, clump,?
?

ಅಡವಿ aḍavi [əɖəvi] n. úgeo.û forest, jungle [Sk.

?

[əɖə̆vipɐːlu] n. útroubleû
“wilderness-lot,” miserable lot, ruin [aḍavi + pālu]= ಕಾಡುಪಾಲು (kāḍupālu) þcom.ßಅಡವಿಪಾಲಾಗು aḍavipālāgu

[əɖə̆vipɐːlɐːɡu]vi.
útroubleû 1 to abscond, to decamp, to run away 2
to be ruined, to be lost [+ āgu]Ĺ?

bār̤egiḍa)into a forest 2 úmoralû þfig.ß to go astray 3 úagr.û tobe ruined (as agricultural land) [+ bīḷu]ಅಡವು ¹ aḍavu [əɖə̆vu] n. úproperû suitableness,Ĺಅಡಿಕಿಲ್ aḍikil [əɖĭkil] n. úarrangeû [Ka. D80] ùಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)ಅಡಿಕಿಲ aḍikila [əɖĭkilɐ] n. úarrangeû [Ka. *D80] ùಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)

properness in size (as the thickness of a rope, etc.)Ĺಅಡಿಕಿಲಿ aḍikili [əɖĭkili] n. úarrangeû [Ka. *D80] ùಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)ಅಡವು ² aḍavu [əɖə̆vu] ಅಡಹು n. 1 úsafetyû shelter,ಅಡಿಕಿಲು aḍikilu [əɖĭkilu] n. úarrangeû [Ka. *D80]

refuge 2 úsureû pawn, pledge, mortgage [Ka. D79]
= ಅಡಪು (aḍapu)ಅಡವಿಕ್ಕು aḍavikku [əɖə̆vikku] vt. úsureû to pawn, to
pledge, to mortgage [aḍavu + ikku] = ಗಿರವಿ (giravi)ಅಡವಿಡು aḍaviḍu [əɖə̆viɖu] vt. úsureû to pawn, to
pledge, to mortgage [Ka.] = ಗಿರವಿ (giravi)ಅಡಿಕಬಾೞೆಗಿಡ aḍikabār̤egiḍa [əɖikəbɐːɻeɡiɖɐ] n.
úplantû [Ka. D62] (DEDR) ù ಅಡಿಕೆಬಾೞೆಗಿಡ (aḍike-Ĺ

[Ka. D78]

ಅಡಿ ⁵ aḍi [əɖi] n. the piece of wood, stone or metalon which artisans put the article which they workon, a support [Ka. D86?, *D72 “base”] = ಅಡಿಕಲ್ಲು (aḍikallu) ù ಅಡೆ (aḍe)ಅಡವಿಬೀಳು aḍavibīḷu [əɖə̆vibiːɭu] vi. 1 úhideû to runĹಅಡಿ ⁴ aḍi [əɖi] n. úmin.û mud, clay(?) [Ka. D82]
(Kitt.)

aṭavī- M.25]

ಅಡವಿಪಾಲು aḍavipālu

ಅಡಿ ² aḍi [əɖi] n. úcookû cooking (Kitt.) [Ka. D76]
ಅಡಿ ³ aḍi [əɖi] n. úbeatû beating, blow (T. (Kitt.))[Ka. D77]

thicket [?]đಅಡಹು aḍahu [əɖəhu] n. úsafety, safeû [Ka. *D79]ù ಅಡಕಿಲು (aḍakilu)Ĺ?

ಅಡಿಕು aḍiku [əɖĭku] vt. úmoveû to send [Ka. ?]ಅಡಿಕೆ ¹ aḍike [əɖĭke] n. úfoodû [Ka. aḍu D76 + -ige](Kitt.) ù ಅಡುಗೆ (aḍuge)ಅಡವು ³ aḍavu [əɖə̆vu] n. úhinderû 1 impediment,ಅಡಿಕೆ ² aḍike [əɖĭke] n. úplantû [Ka. D88]ಅಡಿಕೆಕತ್ತರಿ aḍikekattari [əɖĭkekəttəri] ಅಡಕತ್ತರಿ n.

anything to obstruct 2 stone to keep door open [Ka.

úlux.û 1 areca nut cutter 2 útroubleû plight, predica-

D83]ಅಡಸು aḍasu [əɖə̆su] ① vt. 1 úpressû to press
down, to squeeze 2 úcontainû to cram, to stuff (into)
3 úpressû to trample upon ű ಚಾಮುಂಡಿ ಮಹಿಷಾಸುರನನ್ನು ಅಡಸಿ ಹಿಡಿದಳು. Goddess Chamundi trampled

ment [Ka. aḍike D88 + kattari]Ďಅಡಿಕೆಕಸ aḍikekasa [əɖikekəsɐ] n. úplantû East Indian globe thistle, Spheranthus indicus, L. (Asteraceae) ⇀ pharm. (KPN) = ಬೋಡು ಕಡಲೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (bōḍukaḍale soppu) [Ka. D62]

ಅಡಿಕೆಬಾೞೆಗಿಡ
?

ಅಡುಗೆ

20

ಅಡಿಕೆಬಾೞೆಗಿಡ aḍikebār̤egiḍa [əɖikebɐːɻeɡiɖɐ] n.

ಅಡಿಮುಡಿ aḍimuḍi [əɖimuɖi] n. úbodyû from begin-úplantû a climbing herb, Cucumis pubescens Willd.

｟St. & Pl. (Kitt.)｠ [Ka. D62]

ning to end, head to foot, top to toe ű ಅವನ ಅಡಿಮುಡಿ
ವಿಷವೇ ಇದೆ. He is poisonous from top to toe. [Ka.

ಅಡಿಗ aḍiga [əɖĭɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಅಡಿಗಳು｠servant,aḍi1 + muḍi]đಅಡಿಮೆ aḍime [əɖĭme] ① n. úsoc.û slavery, state ofdomestic attendant [Ka. aḍi D72 + -ga]ಅಡಿಗಟ್ಟು aḍigaṭṭu [əɖiɡ̥əʈʈu] n. úarch.û foundation,

being a slave ② mf. slave [Ka. aḍi1 + -me]ಅಡಿಮೇಲಾಗು aḍimēlāgu [əɖimeːlɐːɡ̥u] vi. úpostureû

basis, support [aḍi D72 + kaṭṭu]ಅಡಿಗಡಿಗೆ aḍigaḍige [əɖiɡəɖĭɡe] adv. útimeû 1 fromto become upside down, to be uprooted (trees, etc.)[Ka. aḍi1 + mēlu + āgu]step to step, at every step 2 again and again, frequently [Ka. aḍige + aḍige] = ಮೇಲಿಂದಮೇಲೆ (mēliṃdamēle)Ĺಅಡಿಯ aḍiya [əɖijɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಡಿಯಳ್｠1 úsoc.û

kallu] ù ಅಡಿಗಲ್ಲು (aḍigallu)1

servant 2 úethn.û member of a caste in the South
Kannada district who is engaged in agriculture or
manual labour (SK) [Ka. D72]

ಅಡಿಗಲ್ಲು ¹ aḍigallu [əɖiɡ̥əllu] ಅಡಿಕಲ್ n. úarch.û

ಅಡಿಯಾಳು aḍiyāḷu [əɖijɐːɭu] mf. úsoc.û 1 servant,ಅಡಿಗಲ್ aḍigal [əɖiɡ̥əl] n. úarch.û [Ka. aḍi D72 +stone used for the foundation [Ka. aḍi D72 + kallu]

person employed for domestic duties 2 þfig.ß henchman [Ka. aḍi1 + āḷu1 ]ಅಡಿಗಲ್ಲು ² aḍigallu [əɖiɡ̥əllu] ಅಡಿಗಲ್, ಅಡೆಕಲು, ಅ-ಅಡಿಯಾಳುತನ aḍiyāḷutana [əɖijɐːɭŭtənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1ಡೆಗಲ್ n. úarch.û anvil [Ka. aḍe D86 + kallu] ùಅಡೆಗಲ್ಲು (aḍegallu)Ĺ

servanthood 2 þfig.ß (NK) servility, being a henchman [Ka. aḍiyāḷu + -tana] = ಚಾಕರಿ (cākari)ಅಡಿಗಾಲು aḍigālu [əɖiɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úbodyû leg belowಅಡಿಯಿಡು aḍiyiḍu [əɖijiɖu] vi. úmoveû to step,

the knee [aḍi1 + kālu]ಅಡಿಗೆ aḍige [əɖĭɡe] n. úfoodû [Ka. aḍu + -ge D76]
ù ಅಡುಗೆ (aḍuge)plant the foot, take a step [Ka. aḍi1 + iḍu] = ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಿಡು (hejjeyiḍu)ಅಡಿಗೆಭಟ್ಟ aḍigebʰaṭṭa [əɖĭɡebʰəʈʈɐ] m. úfoodû Brah-ಅಡಿಯೂರು aḍiyūru [əɖijuːru] vi. 1 úmoveû ‘to plant

min cook [Ka. aḍige + bʰaṭṭa]ಅಡಿಗೆಮನೆ aḍigemaneĎ[əɖĭɡeməne]the foot firmly’ 2 úsoc.û to take root, to stand firmlyn.

[Ka. aḍi1 + ūru]úcook.û

kitchen [+ mane]ಅಡಿಹತ್ತು aḍihattu [əɖihəttu] vi. újoinû to stick to theಅಡಿಗೆಮಾಡು aḍigemāḍu [əɖĭɡemɐːɖu] vi. úfoodû tobottom of a vessel (when rice etc. is cooked) [Ka.

cook [+ māḍu]aḍi1 + hattu2 ]ಅಡಿಗೆರ aḍigera [əɖiɡerɐ] n. úcontainû pot (Gowda)ಅಡೀಸೇರು aḍīsēru [əɖiːseːru] n. úmetr.û measure ofcorn of 2 and a half seers (sēru), (the measure of asēru varies in various parts of the country) (NK) [M.

[Ka. D75]Ĺಅಡಿಗೆವಜ್ರ aḍigevajra [əɖĭɡevəʤˑrɐ] n. úmin.û artificial diamond [Ka. aḍige D76 + vajra] = ಕೃತಕ ವಜ್ರ(kr̥taka vajra) þcom.ßaḍaśērī < aḍīcă śēră T651.2 + T13106]
đಅಡಿಗೈ aḍigai [əɖiɡ̥əi] n. úbodyû palm of the hand
stretched to receive something ű ಅವನು ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಪಟ್ಟರೂ ಅವನದು ಅಡಿಗೈ. Whatever he may struggle(he remains always poor and) he has to stretch his
hand (for asking for alms.) [Ka. aḍi1 + kai]= ಅಡಿಗೆ ಮಾಡು (aḍige māḍu) ② vi. to be cooked [Ka.
D76]Ĺಅಡಿದೀಪ aḍidīpa [əɖidiːpɐ] n. úlightû footlight [Ka.
aḍi1 + dīpa]base, basement [Ka. aḍi1 + pāya < Sk. pāda-]ಅಡಿಮಟ್ಟ aḍimaṭṭa [əɖiməʈʈɐ] adv. úext.û to the bot-ಅಡುಂಬುಬಳ್ಳಿ aḍuṃbubaḷḷi [əɖumbubəɭɭi] n. úplantû
a creeping plant, goat’s foot creeper, Ipomoea
pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. (Convolvulaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D65] = ಬಂಗಡಿವಲ್ಲಿ (baṃgaḍivalli) *[IMP 234]

[Ka. aḍi1 + ṭippaṇi]ಅಡಿಪಾಯ aḍipāya [əɖipɐːja] n. úarch.û foundation,ಅಡುಂಕು aḍuṃku [əɖuŋku] vt. úmoveû to pile, toheap up [Ka. *D80] ù ಅಡಕು (aḍaku)đಅಡಿಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿ aḍiṭippaṇi [əɖiʈippəɳi] n. úinf.û footnoteđಅಡು aḍu [əɖu] ① vt. úcookû｟past ಅಟ್ಟ್-｠to cookĹಅಡುಕು aḍuku [əɖŭku] ಅಡಕು3 , ಅಡಿಕು, ಅಡುಂಕು vt.
úmoveû to transport [?] *[IMP 234]ಅಡುಗೂಲಜ್ಜಿ aḍugūlajji [əɖŭuɡuːləʤʤi] f. úcookû 1
þhis.ß old woman who provided board for money totom or root ű ಅಡಿಮಟ್ಟ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಸತ್ಯ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗಬಹುದು.
If you look at the bottom you may find the truth.

travellers in olden times 2 þvulg.ß old woman [Ka.

[Ka. aḍi + maṭṭa]ಅಡುಗೆ aḍuge [əɖŭɡe] ಅಡಿಗೆ, ಅೞ್ಗೆ n. úcookû 1〈act1ಅಡಿಮುಖ aḍimukʰa [əɖimukʰɐ] n. úlowû lower
surface [Ka. aḍi1 + mukʰa]aḍu “to cook” + kūlu + “food” ajji]of〉cooking 2 dish (that which has been cooked),cooked food [Ka. D76]

ಅಡುರು
Ďಅಡ್ಡ ¹21

ಅಡುರು aḍuru [əɖïru] n. úplantû small and thinಅಡೆಪ aḍepa [əɖĕpɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka. D64, T1948]

branch of a tree (Bark.) [Ka. D67]đಅಡುವಳ aḍuvaḷa [əɖŭvəɭɐ] ಅಡಬಳ, ಅಡುವಳ್ಳ m.
úcook.û｟ f. ಅಡುವಳಿತಿ｠cook [Ka. aḍu D76 + -vaḷa]?

ù ಅಡಪ (aḍapa)?

ಅಡ್ಕೆಬೀೞುಬಳ್ಳಿ aḍkebīr̤ubaḷḷi [əɖkebiːɻubəɭɭi] n.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D82 ‰Te.]

elephant creeper Pothos scandens L.
(Araceae), a woody climber, climbing and rooting
on the stem of trees (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D90]ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ aḍusōge [əɖə̆soːɡe] n. úplantû [Ka.

ಅಡ್ಡ ¹ aḍḍa [əɖɖɐ] ① (n.) 1 úpostureû〈being〉cross-úplantû

ಅಡುಸು aḍusu [əɖŭsu] n. úmin.û mud, clay (My.

wise, transverse 2 úpostureû〈being〉horizontal (as atree, pole, etc.) 3 úhinderû〈being〉in the way, being
obstructive 4 úvalueû〈being〉out of place,〈being〉
awkward,〈being〉substandard ② n. 1 úhinderû obstacle Ď 2 úarch.û wooden beam (CK) [Ka.D83]*D346] ù ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ (āḍusōge)?

ಅಡೆ ¹ aḍe [əɖe] n. úcookû cooking (My (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D76]

ಅಡೆ ² aḍe [əɖe] vi. to strike or throw with the finger(for threatening, cautioning, etc.) ű ಅಮ್ಮ ಬೆರಳಿನಿಂದ ಅಡೆದು ಬುದ್ದಿಮಾತು ಹೇಳಿದಳು. The mother admonished (her child) by waiving a finger. [Ka. D77]
Ĺಅಡೆ ³ aḍe [əɖe] ① vt. to get. to obtain ② vi. toಅಡೆಅಡೆ ⁵ aḍe [əɖe] ① vt. úfreeû to confine, to enclose,ಅಡ್ಡಂಬೀಳು aḍḍaṃbīḷu [əɖɖəmbiːɭu] vi. úsoc.û [Ka.
aḍḍa + -ṃ] ù ಅಡ್ಡಬೀಳು (aḍḍabīḷu)ಅಡ್ಡಕಟ್ಟು aḍḍakaṭṭu [əɖɖəkəʈʈu] ಅಡ್ಡಂಗಟ್ಟು, ಅಡ್ಡಗಟ್ಟು

to imprison, to stop the passage, to close up (Kitt.)② vi. úfreeû to be enclosed, to be barred, to be shutup, to be choked (Kitt.) [Ka. D83]

vt. úhinderû to obstruct the way (as a tree, robber,etc.) [Ka. aḍḍa + kaṭṭu]ಅಡ್ಡಕಥೆ aḍḍakatʰe [əɖɖəkətʰe] n. úlit.û minor orಅಡೆ ⁶ aḍe [əɖe] n. úmassû sticky mass, a lump as ofsecondary story woven into a longer story, e.g., thestory of King Nala in Mahabharata [Ka. aḍḍa + katʰe]

come to one’s hands, to be obtained [Ka. ‰D79]?
ĹĹಅಡ್ಡಂಬರು aḍḍaṃbaru [əɖɖəmbəru] vi. úhinderû
｟dat.｠1 to come in the way (of) 2 to obstruct, tohinder [Ka. aḍḍa3 + baru]ĹĹ

⁴ aḍe [əɖe] n. úmin.û mud, clay [Ka. D82] (Kitt.)

dates, tamarind, etc. [Ka. D84]

ಅಡೆ ⁷ aḍe [əɖe] n. úagr.û unripe fruits, such as man-Ĺಅಡೆಹಾಕು aḍehāku [əɖehɐːku] vt. úagr.û to stock《un-Ĺಅಡೆ ⁸ aḍe [əɖe] ಅಡಿ5 n. úsup.û short log of wood onaḍḍa + kasabu]Ĺwhich artisans work on various materials [Ka. D86]

ಅಡೆ ⁹ aḍe [əɖe] n. úcookû a kind of (thick) dōse pre-Ĺpared with fairly loose mixture of broken rice andgreen gram (or other kinds of pulse) [Ka. D87]
Ďಅಡೆ 10 aḍe [əɖe] n. úwearû úclothû warp left without
woof near the end of a sari, etc. (CK) [?]ಅಡೆ 11 aḍe [əɖe] n. úprot.û patronage, shelter, refuge

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ
Ĺ

ಅಡ್ಡಕಸಬು aḍḍakasabu [əɖɖəkəsə̆bu] ಅಡ್ಡಕಸುಬು n.
úworkû job which is not one’s own profession [Ka.

ripe fruits, such as mangoes, bananas, etc.》inside
hay to ripen them sooner [+ hāku]Ĺಅಡ್ಡಕಸಬಿ aḍḍakasabi [əɖɖəkəsə̆bi] mf. úworkû one
who is occupied in a job which is not his family profession [Ka. aḍḍakasabu + -i]

goes, bananas, etc., stocked inside hay to ripen themsooner [Ka. D85]ಅಡ್ಡಕಸುಬು aḍḍakasubu [əɖɖəkəsŭbu] n. úworkû ùಅಡ್ಡಕಸಬು (aḍḍakasabu)ಅಡ್ಡಂಗಟ್ಟು aḍḍaṃgaṭṭu [əɖɖəŋɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úhinderû [Ka.
aḍḍaṃ + kaṭṭu] ù ಅಡ್ಡಕಟ್ಟು (aḍḍakaṭṭu)ಅಡ್ಡಗಟ್ಟು aḍḍagaṭṭu [əɖɖəɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úhinderû [Ka.
aḍḍa + kaṭṭu]Ĺಅಡ್ಡಗಲ aḍḍagala [əɖɖəɡ̥əlɐ] n. úplaceû width (of astreet, etc.) [Ka. aḍḍa + agala]ű ಯಾವ ರಾಜರ ಅಡೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವನು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ರಚಿಸಿದ. Heಅಡ್ಡಗವಿತೆ aḍḍagavite [əɖɖəɡ̥əvite] n. úlit.û inferior

wrote literature without any patronage of a king.

poem, sub-standard poem [Ka. + kavite][Ka.?]

ಅಡ್ಡಗೀಚು aḍḍagīcu [əɖɖəɡiːʧu] n. úformû line acrossಅಡೆ 12 aḍe [əɖe] n. úexcr.û dried cake of cow dung
used as fuel [Ka.? cf. aḍe6 ]the page (to cancel or make it unusable), transverseline [Ka. + gīcu]

ಅಡೆ 13 aḍe [əɖe] n. úbeliefû confidence, trust, beliefಅಡ್ಡಗೆರೆ aḍḍagere [əɖɖə̆ɡere] n. úformû line across(Šmd. 91) [?]the page (to cancel or make it unusable), transverseline [Ka. + gere]14ಅಡೆಅಡೆಗಲ್ aḍegal [əɖeɡ̥əl] n. útoolû anvil [Ka. D86]ಅಡೆತಡೆ aḍetaḍe [əɖetəɖe] n. 1 úhinderû obstacle,aḍe [əɖe] vt. úcontainû to stuff [Ka.?]

hindrance, impediment 2 úcontrolû check, restraint,
constraint [Ka. aḍe (echo)? + taḍe] ù ಅಡತಡೆ (aḍataḍe)ಅಡ್ಡಗೊಂಬು aḍḍagoṃbu [əɖɖəɡ̥ombu] n. úplantû
branch grown in an odd manner or direction [Ka.
+ koṃbu]ಅಡ್ಡಗೋಡೆ aḍḍagōḍe [əɖɖəɡoːɖe] n. úarch.û partition
wall, transverse wall [Ka.+ gōḍe]ಅಡ್ಡ ²ಅಡ್ಡ ³22ಅಡ್ಡಜಾತಿ aḍḍajāti [əɖɖəʤɐːti] n. úagr.û þpej.ß mon-ಅಡ್ಡಮಾರ್ಗ aḍḍamārga [əɖɖəmɐːrɡɐ] n. 1 útraf.û

grel, hybrid [Ka. aḍḍa + jāti]transverse road, road running across the main road2 útraf.û wrong path 3 úethicsû þfig.ß wrong courseof conduct [Ka. aḍḍa + mārga]ಅಡ್ಡಜ್ಞಾನ aḍḍajñāna[əɖɖəɟɲɐːnɐ/əɖɖəɡnɐːnɐ]n.

úcareû distraction, lack of concentration űಓ-ದುವಾಗ ಅಡ್ಡಜ್ಞಾನ ಇರಬಾರದು.

You should not be
absent-minded while studying. [Ka. aḍḍa + jñāna]ಅಡ್ಡಮೋರೆ aḍḍamōreಅಡ್ಡತಳಿ aḍḍataḷi [əɖɖətəɭi] n. úbio.û crossbreed,ಅಡ್ಡರಸ್ತೆ aḍḍaraste [əɖɖərəste] n. útraf.û 1 cross-mongrel, hybrid [Ka. aḍḍa + taḷi]road, road running across the main road 2 crossroad, place where two roads cross each other [Ka.

[əɖɖəmoːre]averted face [Ka. aḍḍa + mōre]ಅಡ್ಡತೊಡರು aḍḍatoḍaru [əɖɖətoɖə̆ru] n. úhinderû

úbodyû

obstacle(s) [Ka. aḍḍa + toḍaru]aḍḍa + raste]ಅಡ್ಡದಾರಿ aḍḍadāri [əɖɖədɐːri] n. útraf.û 1 path run-ಅಡ್ಡವೇಳೆ aḍḍavēḷe [əɖɖəveːɭe] n. útimeû untimely

ning across the main road 2 wrong path 3 úbadû
þfig.ß wrong course of conduct [Ka. + dāri]hour, wrong time, inappropriate time [Ka. aḍḍa +ಅಡ್ಡದುರುಬು aḍḍadurubu [əɖɖəd̥urŭbu] n. úmakeupû

ಅಡ್ಡಸುಳಿ aḍḍasuḷi [əɖɖəsuɭi] vi. úmoveû to moveknot of the hair, put on one side of the head (by awoman, which is an unusual thing) [Ka. aḍḍa + tuṟu-about deviating from one’s aim or errand [Ka. aḍḍa+ suḷi]bu]ಅಡ್ಡಹಾಕು aḍḍahāku [əɖɖəhɐːku] vt., vi. 1 to obstruct,to impede, to hamper ű ನನಗೆ/ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಅವರು ಅಡ್ಡಹಾಕಿದರು. He came in my way. 2 to obstruct the way, tointercept ű ಕೃಷ್ಣ ರಾಧೆಗೆ/ರಾಧೆಯನ್ನು ಅಡ್ಡಹಾಕಿದ. Krishnavēḷe]ಅಡ್ಡದೊಲೆ aḍḍadole [əɖɖəd̥ole] n. úarch.û transverse
beam [Ka. aḍḍa + tole]ಅಡ್ಡನಗೆ aḍḍanage [əɖɖənəɡe] n. úbio.û half-sup-stopped Radha on the way. [Ka. aḍḍa + hāku]pressed derisive laughter [Ka. aḍḍa + nage]*

ಅಡ್ಡನಾಮ aḍḍanāma [əɖɖənɐːmɐ] n. 1 únameû fam-ಅಡ್ಡಹಾದಿ aḍḍahādi [əɖɖəhɐːđi] n. útraf.û 1 ‘transverse road, road running across the main road’ 2
bypath 3 wrong path 4 úethicsû wrong course of conduct [Ka. aḍḍa + hādi]

ily name, surname 2 únameû nickname, sobriquet 3úsymbolû sectarian mark drawn with ash or whiteclay on their foreheads by Shaivites [Ka. aḍḍa + nāma] ù ಅಡ್ಡ (aḍḍa) ù ನಾಮ (nāma)ಅಡ್ಡಹಾಯು aḍḍahāyu [əɖɖəhɐːju] vi. úmoveû｟dat.｠

ಅಡ್ಡನಿಲುವು aḍḍaniluvu[əɖɖənilŭvu] n. úformû
length and breadth; warp and woof [Ka. aḍḍa + ni-

to cross one’s way, to to intersect, to thwart [Ka.

luvu]ಅಡ್ಡಹೆಸರು aḍḍahesaru [əɖɖəhesə̆ru] n. 1 únameû sur-ಅಡ್ಡನುಡಿ aḍḍanuḍi [əɖɖənuɖi] n. úspeechû word that

name, family name 2 únameû nickname, sobriquetaḍḍa + hāyu]interrupts a speech [Ka. + nuḍi][Ka. aḍḍa + hesaru]ಅಡ್ಡಪಂಕ್ತಿ aḍḍapaṃkti

ಅಡ್ಡಳತೆ aḍḍaḷate [əɖɖələ̆te] n. úsizeû breadth, width+ paṃkti]ಅಡ್ಡಾಗು aḍḍāgu [əɖɖɐːɡu] vi. 1 úrestû to lie down torest 2 úhinderû to hinder, to obstruct ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನ ಕೇಂದ್ರದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನಕ್ಕೆ ಪರಿಸರವಾದಿಗಳು ಅಡ್ಡಾದರು. Envi-[əɖɖəpəŋkti] n. úformû 1
side-row of people at dinner, speech, etc., where
unimportant people are accommodated đ 2 úlit.û
line(s) in a different meter from the main body [Ka.

[Ka. aḍḍa + aḷate]ronmentalists opposed to setting up the power generation station. [Ka. aḍḍa + āgu]ಅಡ್ಡಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ aḍḍapallakki[əɖɖəpəllə
kki] n. útraf.û a palanquin carriedtransversely (a prerogative of gurus)[see Fig.] [Ka. aḍḍa + pallakki]ಅಡ್ಡಾಡು aḍḍāḍu [əɖɖɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to stroll, topalanquinpromenade, to hover [Ka. aḍḍa + āḍu]ಅಡ್ಡಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ
đಅಡ್ಡಬರು aḍḍabaru[əɖɖəbəru] vi.
úmoveû to cross one’s way [Ka. aḍḍa + baru]úspeechû to intervene or interrupt verbally [Ka. aḍḍa+ bāyi + hāku]ಅಡ್ಡಬೀಳು aḍḍabīḷu [əɖɖəbiːɭu] vi. úsoc.û｟past ಬಿದ್ದ್-｠to prostrate [Ka. aḍḍa + bīḷu]1ಅಡ್ಡಾಯುಧ aḍḍāyudʰa [əɖɖɐːjudʰɐ] n. úweaponû asword with a curved edge, scimitar [Ka. aḍḍa + āyudʰa]ಅಡ್ಡಬಾಯಿಹಾಕು aḍḍabāyihāku [əɖɖəbɐːjihɐːku] vi.
Ĺ

n.

Ĺ

ಅಡ್ಡ ² aḍḍa [əɖɖɐ] n. úmoneyû name of a coin current

7
before the British period of the value of 16
rupees[Ka. D104/Sk. ardha-]ಅಡ್ಡ ³ aḍḍa [əɖɖɐ] (n.) útimeû〈being〉unseasonableಅಡ್ಡಮಾತು aḍḍamātu [əɖɖəmɐːtu] n. úspeechû word

[Ka. D84?/D83?]

that is out of context, speech that deviates from its
intent, word out of place [Ka. aḍḍa + mātu]ಅಡ್ಡಮಳೆ aḍḍamaḷe [əɖɖə̆məɭe] n. úweatherû rain outof season [+ maḷe]ಅಡ್ಡಗಿಸು
Ĺಅಣಕವಾತು

23ಅಡ್ಡಗಿಸು aḍḍagisu [əɖɖəɡisu] vi. úhinderû to ob-ಅಡ್ಡಿ aḍḍi [əɖɖi] ① n. úhinderû obstacle, hindranceಅಡ್ಡಣ aḍḍaṇa [əɖɖəɳɐ] ಅಡ್ಡಣಿ, ಅಡ್ಡಣೆ n. úweaponû

② (n.) úacrossû 1〈being〉crosswise, transverse 2〈being〉horizontal (as a tree, pole, etc.) 3〈being〉
in the way, being obstructive [Ka. D83]ಅಡ್ಡಣಿ aḍḍaṇi [əɖɖə̆ɳi] n. úweaponû [Ka. *D83] ùhamper, to hinder, to obstruct, to come in the way

struct, to impede, to make opposition [+ -isu D83 cf.
Te. aḍḍagiṃcu] ù ಅಡ್ಡಯಿಸು (aḍḍayisu)Ĺಅಡ್ಡಿತರು aḍḍitaru [əɖɖitəru] vt. úhinderû｟dat.｠toshield [Ka. D83]Ĺಅದ್ದಣ (addaṇa)[Ka. aḍḍi + taru]ಅಡ್ಡಣಿಗೆ aḍḍaṇige [əɖɖə̆ɳiɡe] ಅಟ್ಟ-ಅಡ್ಡಿಮಾಡು aḍḍimāḍu [əɖɖimɐːɖu] vi. úhinderû｟dat.｠
to hamper, to hinder [Ka. aḍḍi + māḍu]ಣಿಕೆ, ಅಡಣಿಗೆ n. údom.û a small andlow dinner stand for one person [seeFig.] [Ka.?]Ĺಅಡ್ಡಣೆ aḍḍaṇe [əɖɖə̆ɳe] n. úweaponû

ಅಡ್ಡಿಕೆ aḍḍike [əɖɖike] ಅಡ್ಡಿಗೆ, ಅಡ್ಡುdinnerಅಡ್ಡಣಿಗೆ

standಗೆ n. úorn.û a kind of necklace [seeFig.] [Ka. D95] (SK) = ಟೀಕೆ (ṭīke)(NK)[Ka. *D83] ù ಅಡ್ಡಣ (aḍḍaṇa)đಅಡ್ಡಿಗೆ aḍḍige [əɖɖiɡe] n. úorn.û [Ka. D95] ù ಅಡ್ಡಿಕೆ

ಅಡ್ಡತರಂಗ aḍḍataraṃga [əɖɖətərəŋɡɐ] n. úphys.û(aḍḍike)transverse wave [Ka. aḍḍa + taraṃga] ↔ ಅನುನೀಳ ತರಂಗ, ನೀಳಲೆ (anunīḷa taraṃga, nīḷale)?

ಅಡ್ಡನ aḍḍana [əɖɖə̆nɐ] n. úweaponû shield (Kitt.)[Ka. D83]ಅಡ್ಡುಗೆ aḍḍuge [əɖɖuɡe] n. úorn.û [Ka. *D95] ùಅಡ್ಡಿಕೆ (aḍḍike)?

ಅಡ್ಡೇಟು aḍḍēṭu [əɖɖeːʈu] n. úbeatû indiscriminate

versely ű ಒಂದು ಸೈಕಲ್ ರಸ್ತೆಗೆ ಅಡ್ಡನೆ ಬಂತು. A bicycle
came across the road. [Ka. D83]ಅಡ್ಡಯಿಸು aḍḍayisu [əɖɖəjisu] ಅಡ್ಡಗಿಸು, ಅಡ್ಡಯ್ಸು, ಅಡ್ಡವಿಸು, ಅಡ್ಡೈಸು vt. úhinderû to obstruct, to hinder[Ka. D83]?

ಅಡ್ಡಯಿಸುಹ aḍḍayisuha [əɖɖəjisuhɐ] n. úhinderû
obstruction, opposition [Ka. D83]

beating [Ka. aḍḍa + ēṭu “blow”]

Ĺù ಅಡ್ಡಯಿಸು (aḍḍayisu)ಅಡ್ಡಯ್ಸುಹ aḍḍaysuha [əɖɖəĭsuhɐ] n. úhinderû obstruction, opposition (Kitt.) [Ka. D83]đಅಡ್ಡಲ್ aḍḍal [əɖɖəl] (n.) úacrossû ｟ibc.｠form
which occurs when aḍḍa is followed by āgu – ಅಡ್ಡಅಡ್ಡೈಸು aḍḍaisu [əɖɖəisu] vt. úhinderû to obstruct,
to hinder [Ka. *D83] ù ಅಡ್ಡಯಿಸು (aḍḍayisu)*ಅಡ್ನಾಡಿ aḍnāḍi [əɖnɐːɖi] mf. úmed., pers.û ù ಅಡ-?

ಅಡ್ಲು aḍlu [əɖlu] n. úmin.û mud, clay (My. (Kitt.))ನಾಡಿ (aḍanāḍi)[Ka. D82] ù ಅಡಲು (aḍalu)ಅಡ್ಡಯ್ಸು aḍḍaysu [əɖɖəĭsu] vt. úhinderû [Ka. D83]?

ಅಡ್ಡೆ aḍḍe [əɖɖe] (n.) úacrossû [Ka. D83] (R. (Kitt.))ù ಅಡ್ಡಿ (aḍḍi)ಅಡ್ಡನೆ aḍḍane [əɖɖə̆ne] adv. úacrossû across, transĹ

necklace ಅಡ್ಡಿಕೆ

Ĺಅಣ್ aṇ [əɳ] vt. úsmearû to smear《one’s body, face,etc.》with, to apply《oil, ointment, etc.》 [Ka. D96]?

ಅಣ ¹ aṇa [əɳɐ] (n.) úvalueû 〈being〉excellent(DEDR) [Ka. D110]?

ಅಣ ² aṇa [əɳɐ] m. úkin.û｟ifc.｠elder brother (Kitt.)đ-ಅಣ -aṇa [əɳɐ] suf. úgram.û a suffix to build a[Ka. D131][Ka. D83]?

ಅಡ್ಡವಿಸು aḍḍavisu [əɖɖəvisu] vi. úhinderû to ob-?

ಅಡ್ಡಾ aḍḍā [əɖɖɐː] (n.) úacrossû ｟ibc.｠〈being〉 ಅಣಂಬಿ aṇaṃbi [əɳəmbi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D300]

noun from a verbal stem ű ಕೊಟ್ಟಣ pounding [Ø]struct, to oppose [Ka. D83]

Ĺacross or traverse, etc. [Ka. D83] (Kitt.) ù ಅಡ್ಡ(aḍḍa)

ಅಡ್ಡಾತಿಡ್ಡ aḍḍātiḍḍa [əɖɖɐːtiɖɖɐ] adv. úarrangeû [Ka.
aḍḍa + echo D94] ù ಅಡ್ಡಾದಿಡ್ಡಿ (aḍḍādiḍḍi)ಅಡ್ಡಾತಿಡ್ಡಿ aḍḍātiḍḍi [əɖɖɐːtiɖɖi] adv. úarrangeû [Ka.
aḍḍa + echo D94] ù ಅಡ್ಡಾದಿಡ್ಡಿ (aḍḍādiḍḍi)ಅಡ್ಡಾದಿಡ್ಡಿ aḍḍādiḍḍi [əɖɖɐːdiɖɖi] ಅಡ್ಡಾತಿಡ್ಡಿ, ಅಡ್ಡಾದು-ಡ್ಡಿ úmessû ① (n.) 〈being〉disorderly, 〈being〉

ù ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)Ĺಅಣಂಬೆ aṇaṃbe [əɳəmbe] n. úplantû mushroom[Ka. D300] ù ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)ಅಣಕ aṇaka [əɳə̆kɐ] n. úfunû 1 mockery, ridicule 2
joke, frolic, prank [Ka. D111]

ಅಣಕವಾಡು ¹ aṇakavāḍu [əɳə̆kəvɐːɖu] vt. úfunû tomock, to ridicule, to deride, to parody [Ka. aṇaka +māḍu]clumsy, 〈being〉haphazard ② adv. awkwardly,
clumsily, haphazardly ű ಅಡ್ಡಾದಿಡ್ಡಿ ಬಣ್ಣಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರೆ
ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆಯಾ ? Is it fine art to use colours haphazardly?

ಅಣಕವಾಡು ² aṇakavāḍu [əɳə̆kəvɐːɖu] n. úmus.û

[Ka. aḍḍa + echo. D94]

ಅಣಕವಾತು aṇakavātu [əɳə̆kəvɐːtu] n. úfunû 1 mock-ಅಡ್ಡಾದುಡ್ಡಿ aḍḍāduḍḍi [əɖɖɐːduɖɖi] adv. úmessû
[Ka. aḍḍa + echo D94] ù ಅಡ್ಡಾದಿಡ್ಡಿ (aḍḍādiḍḍi)parody, song written to ridicule the original song
[Ka. aṇaka + pāḍu]ing word or speech 2 satirical utterance, sarcasm,
ironical statement [Ka. aṇaka + mātu]ಅಣಕಿಗ

ಅಣುವ್ರತ

24ಅಣಕಿಗ aṇakiga [əɳə̆kiɡɐ] m. úfunû｟ f. ಅಣಕಿಗಳು｠Ĺ(professional) mocker, joker [Ka. aṇaka + -iga]ಅಣಕಿಸು aṇakisu [əɳə̆kisu] vt. úfunû to make fun of,《rooms, etc.》for a worship, meeting, etc. 2 to prepare [Ka. aṇi + māḍu] = ತಯಾರಿಮಾಡು (tayārimāḍu)to mock, to deride [Ka. aṇaka + -isu D111]

ಅಣಕಿಸುವಿಕೆ aṇakisuvike [əɳəkisuvike] n. úfunû
mocking, joking [Ka. aṇaka + -isu + -ike D111]

ĹĎ

ಅಣಿ ² aṇi?

ಅಣಿಗೆ aṇige [əɳiɡe] n. úmakeupû

ಅಣಕು aṇaku [əɳə̆ku] vt. úcontainû 1 to press into a
narrower compass 2 úcontrolû to subdue, to control[Ka. D112] ù ಅಡಕು (aḍaku)?

ಅಣಕುವೆ aṇakuve [əɳəkuve] n. úsoc.û humbleness,ಅಣಗು aṇagu [əɳə̆ɡu] vi. 1 úhideû to hide, to beĹಅಣಗಿಸು aṇagisu [əɳə̆ɡisu] vt. 1 úhideû to hide, toconceal 2 úcontrolû to pacify as《anger》, to appease《hunger, sorrow, etc.》, to ease 《as pain》 [+ -isu

Ĺ

ಅಣಚು

¹ aṇacu [əɳə̆ʧu] vt. úcontrolû to humble《pride of some one》 (Kitt.) [Ka. D112]

ಅಣಚು ² aṇacu [əɳə̆ʧu] n. úweaponû handle of a

D300]ಅಣಲ್ ¹ aṇal [əɳəl] ಅಣಲು n. úbodyû 1 soft palateಅಣಲು aṇalu [əɳə̆lu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D117] ùಅಣಸು ¹ aṇasu [əɳə̆su] ಅಣಚು vt. úpressû to attackĹweapon 2 ferrule, metallic ring or short tube aroundthe end of a pestle, etc. 3 point of a weapon [Ka.

D112]
?

pressed, etc. (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D112]

úweaponû atom bomb [Sk. aṇu + Eg. bomb]Ĺ

people who are in charge of arrangement) [+ -gāṟa]Ĺಅಣಿಗೆಯ್ aṇigey [əɳiɡ̥eĭ] vi. úarrangeû ｟dat.｠tomake preparations, to keep things ready [+ gey]ಅಣುಮ aṇuma [əɳumɐ] ಅಣುವ, ಅಣುವಂಟ m.
úmythû [Sk. hanumaṃta-] ù ಅಣುವ (aṇuva)Ĺಅಣುವ aṇuva [əɳuvɐ] ಅಣುಮ, ಅಣುವಂಟ m. úmythû
Hanuman, the monkey king who helped Rāma toconquer Lanka [Sk. hanumān] ù ಅನುಮ (anuma)ಅಣಿಗಟ್ಟು aṇigaṭṭu [əɳiɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úarrangeû to arrangeಅಣಿಗಾರ aṇigāra [əɳiɡɐːrɐ] m. úarrangeû｟ f. ಅಣಿಗಾರಳು｠1 one who gets things ready 2 leader (of theಅಣುಂಗು aṇuṃgu [əɳuŋɡu] vi. úcontrolû to be deಅಣುಬಾಂಬ್ aṇubāṃb [əɳubɐːmb] ಅಣುಬಾಂಬು n.

D116, D117, cf. D120]

neatly [+ kaṭṭu]ಅಣುಂಕು aṇuṃku [əɳuŋku] vt. údownû 1 to depress,
humble, to abate 2 to ruin, to destroy (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಅಣಿ ¹ aṇi [əɳi] n. úarrangeû 1 arrangement (of thingđಅಣುಗು aṇugu [əɳuɡu] n. úloveû love, affection,
attachment [Ka. *D113]

?

D120]

or material for a purpose); readiness, preparedness
2 neatness, pleasantness, tidiness 3 array, arrangement of soldier for a war 4 body of soldiers [Ka.

ಅಣುಗಿ aṇugi [əɳuɡi] f. úsoc., kin.û feminine of ಅಣುಗ [D113/Sk.]Ĺ[Ka. D112]

ಅಣಸು ² aṇasu [əɳə̆su] n. úweaponû 1 handle of aಅಣುಗ aṇuga [əɳuɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಅಣುಗಿ｠1 “manwho follows”, servant 2 follower (of a god, guru,
leader, etc.) 3 dear one, beloved one (Pb.2.67) 4
úkinû son (Pb.12.174) [D113/Sk. anuga-]ಅಣಲ್ (aṇal)1ಅಣಿಲೆ aṇile [əɳĭle] n. úplantû [Ka. D119] ù ಅಳಲೆ2 atom [Sk.]Ĺಅಣಲ್ ² aṇal [əɳəl] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2315] (My.

ಅಣಿಲು ² aṇilu [əɳĭlu] n. úmammalû squirrel [Ka.

ಅಣು aṇu [əɳu] n. úsizeû 1 something very minute(Kitt.)) ù ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu) þcom.ßđಅಣಿಲು ¹ aṇilu [əɳĭlu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D119] ù(aḷale)1(Kitt.) 2 oral cavity, inside of the mouth (RV 5.65)[Ka. D117]

Ĺಅಣಿಲ್ aṇil [əɳil] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2315] ù

D2315] ù ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu) þcom.ßđಬೆ, ಆಳಂಬಿ, ಆಳಂಬೆ, ಹಣಬೆ n. úplantû mushroom [Ka.

Ĺ

devil-dancer’s
ornament ಅಣಿ2ಅಳಲೆ (aḷale)2Ĺಅಣಬೆ aṇabe [əɳə̆be] ಅಣಂಬಿ, ಅಣಂಬೆ, ಅಳಂಬೆ, ಆಣಂ-?

n.

ಅಣಿಲು (aṇilu)Ĺ

weapon [Ka. *D120] ù ಅಣಸು (aṇasu)Ĺ[əɳijərɐ]

excellence [Ka. D120]
Ĺ

caus.]?

ಅಣಿಯರ aṇiyaraúhighû plenitude, pre-eminence,

concealed 2 úcontrolû to get pacified (as anger), tobe eased (as hunger, pain, etc.) [Ka. D112]
Ĺ[əɳi] n. údramaû
devil-dancer’s ornament aroundthe head resembling peacock’s
feather [see Fig.] [Tu. D116] (SK)comb (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. A49]

modesty (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D112]

Ĺಅಣಿಗೈ aṇigai [əɳiɡ̥əi] vi. úarrangeû ｟dat.｠ [+ gai]ù ಅಣಿಗೆಯ್ (aṇigey)ಅಣಿಮಾಡು aṇimāḍu [əɳimɐːɖu] vt. 1 to arrangeĹಅಣುವಂತ aṇuvaṃta [əɳuvəntɐ] m. úmyth.û [Sk.
hanumaṃt-] ù ಅನುಮ (anuma)đಅಣುವ್ರತ aṇuvrata [əɳuvrətɐ] ಅಣುಬ್ರತ n. úrel.û oneof the five smaller religious observances of laymen
adhering to the Jaina faith, i.e., ahiṃsā, satya, astēya,brahmacarya and aparigraha [Sk. anuvrata]ಅಣುಶಕ್ತಿ

ಅಣುಶಕ್ತಿ aṇuśakti [əɳuʃəkti] n. úphys.û atomic en-ergy [Sk.]Ĺಅಣೆ ¹ aṇe [əɳe] vt. 1 ústrikeû to pierce or wound《somebody or something》with a pointed weapon 2ústrikeû to beat or punch with fist 3 ústrikeû to strikeor throw with the finger (for threatening, cautioning, etc.) 4 úsoundû to beat《drums, etc.》 [Ka. D77]
= ಅಡೆ (aḍe)?
ಅಣೆ ² aṇe [əɳe] n. únearû approach (Čt.I.37 (Kitt.))[Ka. D120]

Ĺಅಣೆ ³ aṇe [əɳe] vi. údownû 1 to extinguish, to go out(as a lamp, fire, etc.) 2 to be quenched (as thirst)[Ka. D121]*

ಅಣೆ ⁴ aṇe [əɳe] n. 1 úwaterû dam, dike = ಡ್ಯಾಂ (ḍyāṃ)þcol.ß 2 úgeo.û plateau, level ground around a moun-tain [Ka. D122]?

ಅಣೆ ⁵ aṇe [əɳe] intrj. úcallû word used in calling toĎಅಣೆ ⁶ aṇe [əɳe] n. úbodyû forehead (My. (Kitt.))

women (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D124][Ka. D3896] ù ಹಣೆ (haṇe) þcom.ß-ಅಣೆ -aṇe [əɳe] suf. úgram.û -ing (a suffix forconstructing an abstract noun from a verb) ű ಸಾಕಣೆ
fostering, bringing up, rearing, breeding [Sk. -ana-]ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು aṇekaṭṭu [əɳekəʈʈu] ಅಣೆಗಟ್ಟು n. úwaterû
dam, dike [Ka. aṇe4 + kaṭṭu] = ಡ್ಯಾಮ್ (ḍyām) þcol.ß
ಅಣೆಗಟ್ಟು aṇegaṭṭu [əɳeɡ̥əʈʈu] n. úwaterû [aṇe4 +kaṭṭu] ù ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು (aṇekaṭṭu)Ĺಅಣ್ಕೆ aṇke [əɳke] n. úsmearû smearing, application(of an ointment, cosmetics, etc.) [Ka. aṇ D96 + -ke]?
ಅಣ್ಣ ¹ aṇṇa [əɳɳɐ] n. úgoodû excellence, excellent
quality (Grj.2, after 71 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D110]ಅಣ್ಣ ² aṇṇa [əɳɳɐ] m. úkinû｟pl. ಅಣ್ಣಂದಿರು｠1 elder
brother 2 term of address or reference for a relative
comparable to one’s elder brother in age 3 term ofaddress or reference with respect and endearment
for any man who is a little older to himself [Ka.
D131]?

ಅಣ್ಣಾಲಿಗೆ aṇṇālige [əɳɳɐːliɡe] n. úbodyû uvula(DEDR) [Ka. D110/< aḍḍanālige?]*ಅಣ್ಣಿ aṇṇi [əɳɳi] f. úcallû word used for addressing

or referring to a woman who is elder to one withlove and respect [Ka. D131]?
ಅಣ್ಣು aṇṇu [əɳɳu] f. úwomanû woman [Ka. D132](R. (Kitt.))?
ಅಣ್ಣೆ aṇṇe [əɳɳe] (n.)〈being〉excellent [Ka. D110]?
ಅಣ್ಪಿತ aṇpita [əɳpitɐ] n. úloveû relationship; friendship (Čt.I.65 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D330]
Ĺಅಣ್ಪು ¹ aṇpu [əɳpu] ಅಂಪು n. úsmearû smearing,
anointing [Ka. D96]?
ಅಣ್ಪು ² aṇpu [əɳpu] n. úloveû relationship; friendship (Kk 70 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D330]

ಅತಿಮಧುರ

25Ĺಅಣ್ಮು aṇmu [əɳmu] ಅಮ್ಮು, ಅೞ್ಮು ① n. úheroû man-liness, heroism, prowess ② vi. úheroû to display
manliness, to exhibit prowess [Ka. D399]
Ĺಅಣ್ಮುಗಿಡು aṇmugiḍu [əɳmuɡ̥iɖu] vi. úheroû
｟nom.,dat.｠to loose prowess, valour (due to fear,
worry, etc.) [aṇmu + kiḍu]Ĺಅಣ್ಮುಗುಂದು aṇmuguṃdu [əɳmuɡ̥undu] vi. úheroû
｟dat.｠to loose prowess, valour (due to fear, worry,etc.) [aṇmu + kuṃdu]Ĺಅಣ್ಮುಕಾರ aṇmukāra [əɳmukɐːrɐ] m. úheroû ｟ f.
ಅಣ್ಮುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠hero, brave man [Ka. aṇmu + -kāra]ಅಣ್ವಸ್ತ್ರ aṇvastra [əŋvəstrɐ] n. úweaponû atomic
weapon [Sk.]ಅಣ್ವಸ್ತ್ರ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ aṇvastra parīkṣe [aɳvəstrə pəriːkʂe] n.
úweaponû testing of an atomic weapon [Sk.]đಅತನು atanu [ətənu] m. úgodû “one without a body,”
Manmatha, god of love [Sk.]đಅತಲ ¹ atala [ətəlɐ] ಅತಳ ① adj. úlowû bottomless② n. úmythû the first of the seven lower worlds ùಪಾತಾಳ (pātāḷa) [Sk.]?
ಅತಲ ² atala [ətə̆lɐ] n. úsoundû tumult, bustle, confusion (Kitt.) [Ka. D135]
đಅತಳ ataḷa [ətə̆ɭɐ] n. úmythû the first of the seven
lower worlds [Sk.] ù ಅತಲ (atala)1
ಅತಿ ati [əti] (n.) úgradeû〈being〉excessive ű ನಿನ್ನ ಮಾತು ಅತಿಯಾಯಿತು. Your talk has become toomuch. [Sk.]ಅತಿಯಾಗಿ atiyāgi [atijɐːɡi] adv. úgradeû 1 excessively 2 extremely [+ āgi]đಅತಿ- ati- [əti] pref. úgradeû 1 over-, hyper-, ultra-,like ű ಅತ್ಯುಕ್ತಿ hyperbole 2 extreme〈ly〉, excessive〈ly〉 ű ಅತಿಚತುರ extremely clever 3 trans- ű ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಣ transgression [Sk.]?
ಅತಿಕು atiku [ətiku] vi. újoinû [Ka. D145] (R. (Kitt.))ù ಅತುಕು (atuku)ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಣ atikramaṇa [ətikrəməɳɐ] n. újur.û 1 trespass, transgression, encroachment 2 þfig.ß violationof the rule, moral standard, law, etc. [Sk.]đಅತಿಕ್ರಮಪ್ರವೇಶ atikramapravēśa [ətikrəməprəveːʃɐ]vt. újur.û trespass, transgression [Sk.]đಅತಿಕ್ರಮಿಸು atikramisu [ətikrəmisu] vt. újur.û 1 to
trespass, to transgress, to encroach ű ಅವನು ಪರವಾನಿಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಮೇರೆಯನ್ನು ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಿಸಿ ಬಂದ. He came bycrossing the boundary without permission. 2 þfig.ß
to disobey《law, moral, order, etc.》 [Sk.]đಅತಿಥಿ atitʰi [ətitʰi] mf. úsoc.û guest [Sk.]ಅತಿಮಧುರ atimadʰura [ətimədʰurɐ] adj. úplantû 1
sweet wood, liquorice root, a brown root used as asweet and in medicine 2 the leguminous plant Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae), from which liquorice
is obtained ⇀ aroma, sweet, pharm. *[IMP 3.85]

ಅತಿಮಾನುಷ

ಅತಿಮಾನುಷ atimānuṣa [ətimɐːnuʂɐ] adj. úhumanû

ಅತ್ತಿ ²26

superhuman [Sk.]ಅತಿಮೂತ್ರ atimūtra [ətimuːtrɐ] n. úmed.:excr.û frequent urination [Sk.]đಅತಿರಂಜಿತ atiraṃjita [ətikrəɲʤitɐ] adj. úrhet.û exaggerated [Sk.]đಅತಿರಥ atiratʰa [ətirətʰɐ] n. úheroû ｟ f. *ಅತಿರಥೆ｠
unrivalled warrior fighting from his chariot [Sk.]ಅತಿರಸ atirasa [ətirəsɐ] n. úsweetû a kind of thickflat round cake made by frying a disk-shaped doughmade of rice, coconut and jaggery [Sk.]đಅತಿರಿಕ್ತ atirikta [ətiriktɐ] adj. úquan.û 1 excessive,
exceeding 2 redundant, extra, reserved ű ನಿಯಮಿತ
ಸೇವೆಗೆ ಅತಿರಿಕ್ತ ವಿಮಾನಗಳು ಬೇಕು. Extra planes are necessary for scheduled service. [Sk.]đಅತಿರೇಕ atirēka [ətireːkɐ] ① n. úgradeû 1 excess ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿನ ಅತಿರೇಕವನ್ನು ಜನ ಸಹಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. People don’t
tolerate his excessive talking. 2 behaviour that is
not socially accepted ű ನೌಕರಿ ಹೋದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನ ನಡತೆ ಅತಿರೇಕವಾಗಿದೆ. His behaviour has become unsocial
after he lost his job. ② (n.) 1 úgradeû excessive
2 úbehaveû unconventional, bizarre (in behaviouretc.) ű ಅವನ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ಅತಿರೇಕವಾಗಿದೆ. His behaviour
is unsocial. [Sk.]ಅತಿಶಯ atiśaya [ətiʃəjɐ] úgradeû ① n. úgradeû
excess, excessiveness ② (n.) úgradeû〈being〉excessive [Sk.]ಅತಿಶಯೋಕ್ತಿ atiśayōkti [ətiʃəjoːkti] n. úrhet.û exaggeration, hyperbole [Sk.]đಅತಿಸಾರ atisāra [ətisɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û diarrhea [Sk.]đಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯ atīṃdriya [ətiːndrijɐ] ① adj. 1 úsenseû
imperceptible, beyond reach of the senses 2 úphil.û
supernatural ② n. úphil.û Soul in Sāṃkʰya philosophyđಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ atīṃdriyadr̥ṣṭi [ətiːndrijədrɯʂʈi] n.
úmagicû supernatural vision [Sk.]đಅತೀತ atīta [ətiːtɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úoverû that has crossed
over 2 úvalueû that has exceeded, superior 3 údeathû
deceased, departed 4 útimeû passed ② m. úphil.û｟ f.
ಅತೀತೆ｠one who has transcended the senses, one who
has subdued the senses [Sk.]đಅತೀತಕಾಲ atītakāla [ətiːtəkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû 1 past, pasttime 2 úling.û past [+ kāla-]đಅತೀತಜನ್ಮ atītajanma [ətiːtəʤənmɐ] n. úrel.û previous birth, previous life [+ janma]đಅತೀತಭವ atītabʰava [ətiːtəbʰəvɐ] n. úrel.û previous
existence, previous life [+ bʰava]đಅತೀತಮಠ atītamaṭʰa [ətiːtəməʈʰɐ] n. úrel.û
monastery of the ascetics [+ maṭʰa]đಅತೀವ atīva [ətiːvɐ] (adj.) úgradeû exceeding, intensive [Sk.]Ĺ-ಅತು -atu [ətu] pron.n. a suffix for nominaliz-ing the genitive of quasi-nouns, nouns, etc. (the resulting form being used also as adjectives) (Šmd.178(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1] = -ಅದು (-adu) þmod.ß
Ĺಅತುಕು atuku [ətŭku] ಅದುಕು vt. újoinû to join, tosolder, to cement (Sd.) [Ka. D145 cf. Te. atuku]đಅತುಲ atula [ətulɐ] adj. úcomp.û incomparable,unique, matchless, peerless [Sk.]đಅತುಳ atuḷa [ətuɭɐ] (adj.) úcomp.û [Sk.] ù ಅತುಲ(atula)ಅತೃಪ್ತಿ atr̥pti [ətrɯpti] n. úhappyû dissatisfaction,
discontent [Sk.]-ಅತೆ -ate [-əte] suf. úgram.û a suffix for forming verbal nouns from verbal roots ű ಅಳೆ to measure[Ka.]đಅತ್ತ atta [əttɐ] ① adv. 1 úloc.û that side, in that
direction 2 útimeû (while … ) on the other hand űಇತ್ತ ಮುದುಕಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಒಗೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಅತ್ತ ಮುದುಕ ಸೌದೆ ತರಲು ಹೋದ. While the old woman was washing theclothes old man went out to collect fuel. 3 útimeû
before that time; afterwards ② postp. údirec.û towards/to the direction of ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ಟಿನತ್ತ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. My father was walking towards the market.
[Ka. D1]Ĺಅತ್ತಂ attaṃ [əttəm] adv. úloc.û on that side, to thatside [Ka. *D1]Ĺಅತ್ತಪರ attapara [əttəpərɐ] n. úweaponû shield [?]ಅತ್ತರ್ attar [əttər] n. úsmellû [Ar. ʿaṭar] ù ಅತ್ತರು
(attaru)ಅತ್ತರು attaru [əttər] n. úsmellû perfume, distilledfragrance [Ar. ʿaṭar]ಅತ್ತರದಾಣಿ attaradāṇi [əttərə̆dɐːɳi] n. úsmellû [M.
attarădāṇī ‰Pe.] ù ಅತ್ತರುದಾನಿ (attarudāni)ಅತ್ತರುದಾನಿ attarudāni [əttərŭdɐːni] ಅತ್ತರದಾಣಿ, ಅತ್ತರದಾನು n. úsmellû container for perfume [M. attarădānī ‰Pe.]Ĺಅತ್ತರದಾನು attaradānu [əttərə̆dɐːnu] n. úsmellû [H.
atarădānă ‰Pe.] ù ಅತ್ತರುದಾನಿ (attarudāni)Ĺಅತ್ತಲ್ attal [əttəl] adv. úloc.û [Ka. D1] ù ಅತ್ತ (atta)
1,2?

ಅತ್ತಲ attala [əttə̆lɐ] n. úsoundû tumult, bustle, confusion (Kitt.) [Ka. D135]

Ĺಅತ್ತಲು attalu [əttəlu] adv. úloc.û [Ka. *D1] ù ಅತ್ತ(atta) 1, 2.

Ďಅತ್ತಿ ¹ atti [ətti] f. úkinû [Ka. D142] ù ಅತ್ತೆ (atte)ಅತ್ತಿ ² atti [ətti] n. úplantû cluster fig, Ficus racemosa
L. (Moraceae) ⇀ food, rel. [Ka. D144] *[IMP 3.35;
IHT 267]ಅತ್ತಿಕಾಯ್ attikāy [əttikɐːĭ] n. úplantû red fruit ofcluster fig, Ficus racemosa L. (Moraceae) [+ kāy*D144]

ಅತ್ತಿ ³Ĺ27ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ

ಅತ್ತಿ ³ atti [ətti] n. úhappyû satisfaction, pleasure [Ka.

đಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ atyunnata [ətˑjunnətɐ] adj. úhighû 1 veryಅತ್ತಿಕೆ
ಅತ್ತಿಗೆ attige [əttiɡe] f. úkinû｟pl. ಅತ್ತಿಗೆಯರು｠1 elderđಅತ್ಯುಕ್ತಿ atyukti [ətˑjukti] n. úrhet.û 1 exaggeration 2high 2 extremely eminent or great [Sk.]arti1 D281] ù ಅರ್ತಿ (arti)?

attike [əttike] f. elder sister (Kitt.) [Ka. D142]

brother’s wife, sister-in-law 2 husband’s elder sister, sister-in-law 3 word for addressing or referring
to an woman whose husband is comparable to one’s
elder brother [Ka. D142] cf. ನಾದಿನಿ (nādini)

hyperbole [Sk.]ಅತ್ವ atva [ətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಅ a [Sk.] =ಅಕಾರ (akāra)

đ

[Sk.]

ಅತ್ತಿತ್ತ attitta [əttittɐ] adv. úloc.û here and there [Ka.

ಅಥ್ಲೆಟಿಕ್ಸ್ atʰleṭiks [ətʰleʈiks] n. úsportû athletics, fieldಅತ್ತು attu [əttu] pron.n. úgram.û it, that (a demon-ಅದಕು adaku [əđə̆ku] ① vt. úpressû to press, toand track events [Eg. athletic]

atta + itta]?

compress, to squeeze《a vessel, cloth, part of body,etc.》 (SK) ② vi. to be depressed, to be bruised (asa metal vessel) [Ka. D133]
ಅದಕಿಸು adakisu [əđə̆kisu] vt. úpressû to cause topress, etc. [Ka. D133] (SK)ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ adakkāgi [əđəkkɐːɡi] adv. úaimû for thesake of that, for that [Ka. adakke + āgi] = ಅದಕ್ಕೆ (adakke)ಅದಕ್ಕೆ adakke [əđəkke] adv. úaimû to it, for that [dat.

strative or anaphoric pronoun, third person singular) (Šmd.178 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1]
Ĺ-ಅತ್ತು -attu [əttu] suf. úgram.û a suffix for nominalizing quasi-nouns, genitive of nouns, etc. (the nominal form obtained by affixing -attu can be used also
as adjectives) ű ನಿನತ್ತು thine (Šmd.178 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1]ಅತ್ತೆ atte

[ətte] ಅತ್ತಿ f. úkinû ｟pl. ಅತ್ತೆಯರು｠1 mother-in-law (husband’s or wife’s mother) 2
mother’s brother’s wife, aunt 3 father’s sister, aunt 4
word for addressing or referring to a woman elder
to oneself with respect and endearment [Ka. D142]

ಅತ್ತೆಮನೆ attemane [ətteməne] n. 1 úkinû mother-in-of adu]đĹ

law’s house 2 úcrimeû þcantß jail, prison [Ka. atte +
mane]

đ

ಅತ್ಯಂತ atyaṃta [ətˑjəntɐ] ① adv. úgradeû extremelyű ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತರು. C.V.Raman was

extremely intelligent ② adj. úgradeû beyond limit,
excessive [Sk.]ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ atyagatya [ətˑjəɡətˑjɐ] (n.) úmustû 〈being〉 very necessary, indispensable, inevitableadj. —ವಾದ [Sk.]♢ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕ atyadʰika [ətˑjədʰikɐ] adj. úquan.û very
much, very many, excessive [Sk.]đಅತ್ಯದ್ಭುತ atyadbʰuta [ətˑjədbʰutɐ] adj. úastonishû

đಅತ್ಯಲ್ಪ atyalpa [ətˑjəlpɐ] (adj.) úquan.û very little

very wonderful [Sk.][Sk.]ಅತ್ಯಾಚಾರ atyācāra [ətˑjɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úbadû outrageous

adab]
Ĺ

ಅತ್ಯಾವಶ್ಯಕ atyāvaśyaka [ətˑjɐːvəʃjəkɐ] adj. úmustû

?

ಅತ್ಯಾಸಕ್ತಿ atyāsakti [ətˑjɐːsəkti] n. úwishû 1 strong attachment or devotion 2 strong zeal, keen interest 3
strong delusion [Sk.]đಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ atyuttama [ətˑjuttəmɐ] adj. úgoodû very
good, very excellent [Sk.]ಅದಟತನ adaṭatana [əđə̆ʈətənɐ] n. úheroû bravery,

valour, courage, heroism [Ka. D140]
ಅದಟು ¹ adaṭu [əđə̆ʈu] vt. úrebukeû to scold, to reprimand [Ka. D137(b)]Ĺಅದಟು ² adaṭu [əđə̆ʈu] n. úheroû bravery, valour,
courage, heroism [Ka. D140]
Ĺಅದಟ್ಟ adaṭṭa [əđəʈʈɐ] m. úheroû ｟ f. ಅದಟ್ಟೆ｠ [Ka.
*D140] ù ಅದಟ (adaṭa)Ĺಅದಪು ¹ adapu [əđə̆pu] vt. úpressû to press, to compress, to squeeze [Ka. D133]
Ĺಅದಪು ² adapu [əđə̆pu] ಅದುಹು vt. úrebukeû to speak
intemperately, to reprove [Ka. D137(b)]Ĺಅದಬ್ adab [ədəb] ಅದಬ್ n. 1 úsoc.û modesty, humility 2 úcontrolû check, control, curb, restraint [Ar.

ಅತ್ಯಾಶೆ atyāśe [ətˑjɐːʃe] n. úwishû excessive desire,very necessary, indispensable [Sk.]terous [Sk.]ಅದಟ adaṭa [əđə̆ʈɐ] ಅದಟ್ಟ, ಅಧಟ m. úheroû ｟ f.
*ಅದಟೆ｠1 mighty, powerful man, heroic or courageous man 2 úsoc.û arrogant man, haughty man [Ka.

Ĺ

greed, avidity [Sk.]đಅದಕ್ಷ adakṣa [ədəkʂɐ] adj., m. not skilled, not dex-D140/Sk. adhr̥ṣṭa-]Ĺaction, atrocity [Sk.]đಅಥವಾ atʰavā [ətʰəvɐː] conj. úgram.û or, or perhapsಅದಬ್ಬು adabbu [ədəbbu] n. úsoc., controlû ù ಅದಬ್(adab)

ಅದಮು adamu [əđə̆mu] vt. úpressû to press, tocompress, to squeeze (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D133] ùಅದುಮು (adumu)
ಅದರ adara [əđə̆rɐ] pron.｟gen.｠ úgram.û its [Ka.
gen. of adu] ù ಅದು (adu)ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ adaralli [əđə̆rəlli] pron. úgram.û in it [Ka.
loc. of adu] ù ಅದು (adu)ಅದರಿಂದ

ಅದ್ದಯಿಸು

28ಅದರಿಂದ adariṃda [əđə̆rindɐ] adv. úgram.û by orfrom it [Ka. abl. of adu]?
ಅದರು ¹ adaru [əđə̆ru] n. úfilthû dandruff (DEDR)[Ka. D42] ತಲೆ ಹೊಟ್ಟು þcom.ßಅದರು ² adaru [əđə̆ru] vi. úmoveû 1 to tremble, toshiver, to shake (C. (Kitt.)) 2 úfearû to be alarmed,
to fear [Ka. D137(a)] ù ಅದಿರು (adiru)?
ಅದರಿಸು adarisu [əđə̆risu] vt. úmoveû to make tremble, to shake (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D137(a)]?
ಅದರು ³ adaru [əđə̆ru] n. úmin.û ore (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D192] ù ಅದಿರು (adiru)ಅದಲಾಬದಲು adalābadalu [ədə̆lɐːbədə̆lu] n. úcom.û
exchange, interchange, give and take [echo + badalu]?
ಅದಲು adalu [əđə̆lu] vi. úmoveû to tremble (C.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D137(a)]?

ಅದುಮು adumu [əđŭmu] vt. úpressû 1 to press《aswitch, etc.》 2 to stuff《something》(in a bag, etc.),
to compress 3 to suppress, subdue ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಕೋಪವನ್ನು ಅದುಮಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೇಳಿದರು “ಆಗಲಿ,” My father said,
suppressing his anger, “All right” (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D133] = ಒತ್ತು (ottu)ಅದುಮಿಸು adumisu [əđŭmisu] vt. úpressû to cause
to press, etc. [+ -isu]?

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D42]

ಅದುರು ² aduru [əđŭru] ಅದ್ರು vi. úmoveû to tremble,
to shiver, to shake [Ka. D137(a)] ù ಅದಿರ್ (adir)ಅದುರು ³ aduru [əđŭru] n. úmin.û ore [Ka. D192]
ù ಅದಿರು (adiru)Ďಅದಲಿಸು adalisu [əđə̆lisu] vt. úmoveû to make trem-ble (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D137(a)]ಅದಲುಬದಲು adalubadalu [ədə̆lubə̆dəlu] n. úcom.û
exchange, interchange, give and take [echo + badalu]= ಅದಲಾಬದಲು (adalābadalu)?
ಅದಿಮು adimu [əđĭmu] vt. úpressû to press, to compress, to squeeze (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D133] ù ಅದ್ದುಮು (addumu)Ĺಅದಿರ್ adir [əđir] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to tremble, toshiver, to shake 2 úfearû to be alarmed ② n. úmoveû
trembling, shivering, shaking [Ka. D137(a)]ಅದಿರು ¹ adiru [əđĭru] vi. úmoveû to tremble, toshiver, to shake [Ka. D137(a)]ಅದಿರು ² adiru [əđĭru] ಅದುರು n. úmin.û ore [Ka.

ಅದುರು ¹ aduru [əđŭru] n. úfilthû dandruff (My.

ಅದುರು ⁴ aduru [əđŭru] n. úlimitû border (Gowda)[Ka. D2325]

ಅದುರುವಾಯು aduruvāyu [əđŭruvɐːju] n. úmed.û
Parkinson’s disease [Ka. adiru1 + Sk. vāyu-]Ĺಅದುಹು ¹ aduhu [əđŭhu] ① vt. úmoveû to shake, tomake tremble [Ka. D137(a) < adirpu]?

ಅದುಹು ² aduhu [əđŭhu] vi. to be perplexed, to suffer doubt, to become suspicious (Râm. 6,53,27 (Kitt.))[Ka. D139]

đಅದೃಢ adr̥ḍʰa [ədrɯɖʰɐ/ədruɖʰɐ] adj. úweakû infirmđಅದೃಶ್ಯ adr̥śya [ədrɯʃˑjɐ/ədruʃˑjɐ] adj. úviewû un-[Sk.]seen, invisible [Sk.]ಅದೃಷ್ಟ adr̥ṣṭa [ədrɯʂʈɐ/ədruʂʈɐ] ① (adj.) úviewû

unseen, invisible, disappeared ② n. úluckû 1 good
fortune, luck 2 fate [Sk.]*D192]

Ďಅದಿರು ³ adiru [əđĭru] n. úloc.û border (Gowda) [Ka.

ಅದೃಷ್ಟಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ adr̥ṣṭaparīkṣe

D2325]

Ĺಅದಿರ್ಪು adirpu [əđĭrpu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to shake,

to make tremble 2 úpressû to subdue, to suppress ②
n. 1 úmoveû trembling 2 úfearû fear [Ka. D137(a)]ಅದು adu [əđu] pron. n. úgram.û 1 that, a demonstrative pronoun referring to a remote object ű ಅದು/ಅವರು ನಮ್ಮ ಅಜ್ಜಿ. That is my grand-mother. 2 it,
an anaphoric pronoun ű ಅದು ನಾನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದೆ. I
told it without meaning it. [Ka. D1]?
ಅದುಕು aduku [əđŭku] vt. újoinû to join, to solder,to cement (Sander) [Ka. D145] ù ಅತುಕು (atuku)Ĺಅದುಗು adugu [əđŭɡu] ಅದಿಗು vi. úext.û to shrink,
to reduce [Ka. D133]
Ĺಅದುಗಿಸು adugisu [əđŭɡisu] vt. úext.û to cause toshrink [Ka. D133]?
ಅದುಪು adupu [əđŭpu] vt. úpressû to press, to compress, to squeeze (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D133]?
ಅದುಬು adubu [əđŭbu] vt. úpressû to press, to com[Ka. D133] (My.
press, to squeeze (My. (Kitt.))(Kitt.))[ədrɯʂʈəpəriːkʂe]n.

úluckû test of one’s luck, trial of one’s fortune [Sk.]ಅದೃಷ್ಟವಂತ adr̥ṣṭavaṃta [ədrɯʂʈəvəntɐ] m., adj.
úluckû lucky, fortunate〈person〉 [Sk.]đಅದೃಷ್ಟವಶ adr̥ṣṭavaśa [ədrɯʂʈəvəʃɐ] n. good luck,
good fortune [Sk.]đಅದೃಷ್ಟವಶಾತ್ adr̥ṣṭavaśāt [ədrɯʂʈəvəʃɐːt] adv. úluckû
by good fortune [Sk.]ಅದೆ ade [əđeː] ಅದೇ snt. úcallû lo! look there! űಅದೆ ! ಕೃತಿ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Look! Kriti is coming. [Ka. adu
D1 + -ē]ಅದೇ adē [əđeː] snt. úcallû [Ka. adu + ē] ù ಅದೆ(ade)ಅದೊ ado [əđoː] ಅದೋ snt. úcallû lo! look there!
ű ಅದೋ ! ಹುಲಿ ಬಂತು. Look! A tiger has appeared.
[Ka. D1 adu + kō]ಅದೋ adō [əđoː] snt. úcallû [Ka. adu + kō] ù ಅದೊ(ado)?

ಅದ್ದಯಿಸು addayisu [əddəjisu] vt. úliquidû to immerse, to put into (Bh.4,2,58 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D285]

ಅದ್ದಿಕೆ
?

ಅದ್ದಿಕೆ addike [əddike] n. úwaterû immersion (My.

ಅಧಿಕ adʰika [ədʰikɐ] adj. úquan.û 1 many or much 2(Kitt.)) [Ka. D285] ù ಅದ್ದುಗೆ (adduge)

excellent, superior 3 extra, more than usual or necessary [Sk.]ಅದ್ದು addu [əddu] ಅಜ್ಜು, ಅರ್ದು, ಅೞ್ದು vt. úliquidû toಅಧಿಕದಿನ adʰikadina [ədʰikədinɐ] n. úcal.û leap day

immerse, to dip (into water etc.) [Ka. D285]

đಅದ್ದುಗೆ adduge [ədduɡe] n. úliquidû immersion, dipping [Ka. D285]

đ

[Sk.]

đ

ಅದ್ದೂರಿ addūri [ədduːri] n. úshowû [?] ù ಅದ್ಧೂರಿ

ಅಧಿಕಪಾಠ adʰikapāṭʰa [ədʰikəpɐːʈʰɐ] n. úinf.û insertion in a text, interpolation [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಪ್ರಸಂಗ adʰikaprasaṃga [ədʰikəprəsəŋɡɐ] n.

(addʰūri)♠ಅಧಿಕಾರ

29ಅದ್ಧುರಿ addʰuri [əddʰuri] (n.) úshowû [?] ù ಅದ್ಧೂರಿ

úsoc.û impertinence, officiousness, meddling, sauci-(addʰūri)ness [Sk.]ಅದ್ಧೂರಿ addʰūri [əddʰuːri] ಅದ್ದೂರಿ, ಅದ್ಧುರಿ (n.) úshowû

ಅಧಿಕಪ್ರಸಂಗಿ adʰikaprasaṃgi [ədʰikəprəsəŋɡi] adj.,

1〈being〉pompous,〈being〉gorgeous 2〈being〉
pompous,〈being〉gorgeous [?][Sk.]

mf. úsoc.û officious〈person〉, impertinent〈fellow〉

ಅದ್ಭುತ adbʰuta [ədbʰutɐ] ① adj. úastonishû〈being〉 ಅಧಿಕಮಾಸ adʰikamāsa [ədʰikəmɐːsɐ] n. úcal.û an
miraculous, marvellous, wonderful ② n. úastonishû
astonishing matter, marvellous thing [Sk.]đ

extra month, an intercalary month [Sk.]đಅಧಿಕರಣ adʰikaraṇa [əʰikərəɳɐ] n. 1 újur.û right,Ĺ

ownership Ĺ 2 úsoc.û supremacy, power 3 úpowerû
chapter of a book (concerning to a particular topic)
4 úgram.û locative case 5 úadm.û section of the administration [Sk.]ಅದ್ಭುತರಸ adbʰutarasa [ədbʰutərəsɐ] n. úrhet.û savour
or mood of wonder (as characterising a literarywork or passage) [+ rasa]đಅದ್ಯತನ adyatana [ədˑjətənɐ] adj. útimeû pertainingđಅದ್ಯಾಪಿ adyāpi [ədˑjɐːpi] adv. útimeû even now,đ

to or referring to to-day [Sk.]đeven today [Sk.]đđಅಧಿಕರಣಕಾರಕ adʰikaraṇakāraka [ədʰikərəɳəkɐːrə
kɐ] n. úgram.û locative case [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕರಿಸು adʰikarisu [ədʰikərisu] vt. 1 úpowerû toexercise《a power》ű ಅವರು ಆಹಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆಯನ್ನು ಅಧಿಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. He exercises power on the food department. 2 úedu.û to master《a discipline or a branchof knowledge or art》 ű ಕವಿಗಳು ವ್ಯಾಕರಣವನ್ನು ಅಧಿಕರಿಸಬೇಕು. Poets must master the grammar. 3 úaimû
þdig.ß to deal 《a subject or matter》 ű ನೀವು ಇಂದುಯಾವ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಅಧಿಕರಿಸಿ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ ? On which
subject are you going to talk today? [Sk.]ಅದ್ರಿ adri [ədˑri] n. úgeo.û mountain [Sk.]ಅದ್ರಿಕನ್ಯೆ adrikanye [ədˑrikənˑje] f. úgodû goddess
Parvati [Sk.]đಅದ್ರಿಧರ adridʰara [ədˑridʰərɐ] m. úgodû “one who
has lifted a mountain”, an epithet of Vishnu [Sk.]đಅದ್ರಿರಾಜ adrirāja [ədˑrirɐːʤɐ] m. úgeo.û “king ofmountains”, Himalaya [Sk.]Ďಅದ್ರು adru [əđru] vi. úmoveû to tremble, to shiver,to shake [Ka. D137(a)] ù ಅದುರು (aduru)2đಅದ್ವಿತೀಯ advitīya [ədvitiːjɐ] (n.) úcomp.û unique,đಅದ್ವೈತ advaita [ədvəitɐ] ① (adj.) úcomp.û with-ಅಧಿಕಾರ adʰikāra [ədʰikɐːrɐ] n. 1 újur.û right (ofownership, possession or utilization), claim (for theright of succession, etc.) 2 úpol.û authority, government, rule, power 3 úadm.û qualification, eligibility
4 úadm.û official power 5 úabl.û proficiency, expertise (over an art, etc.) 6 úpartû chapter (of a book,law, etc.) [Sk.]having no second [Sk.]out a second ② n. úphil.û doctrine that the Supreme
Being and the soul are one [Sk.]Ĺಅಧಟ adʰaṭa [ədʰə̆ʈɐ] m. úheroû [Ka. *D140] ùđಅದಟ (adaṭa)?

ಅಧಟು adʰaṭu [ədʰə̆ʈu] n. úheroû ù ಅದಟು (adaṭu)2ಅಧಃಪತನ adʰaḥpatana [ədəppətənɐ] n. údownû

đಅಧರ adʰara [ədʰə̆rɐ] ① adj. úlowû 1 lower, netherđmean (fellow) [Sk.][Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಾರವಾಣಿ adʰikāravāṇi [ədʰikɐːrəvɐːɳi] n. úorderû
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಧರ್ಮ adʰarma [ədʰərmɐ] n. úethicsû unrighteousn.

statement made from a position of authority, authoritative pronouncement, speaking with authority

ಅಧಮ adʰama [ədʰəmɐ] adj., m. úbadû lowest, base,2 inferior, base ② n. úbodyû lower lip [Sk.][ədʰikɐːrəkʂeːtrɐ]

úadm.û jurisdiction [Sk.]1 falling downwards 2 downfall, degradation, debasement [Sk.]đಅಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ adʰikārakṣētra

ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ adʰikāra vyāpti [ədʰikɐːrə vjɐːpti] n.
úadm.û 1 jurisdiction 2 task assigned [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಾರಸೂತ್ರ adʰikārasūtra[ədʰikɐːrəsuːtrɐ]n. 1

úpol.û responsibility of office, reins of office 2úgram.û rule in Pāṇini’s grammar which controls

subordinate rules [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಾರಸ್ಥ
đಅಧಿಕಾರಸ್ಥಾನ adʰikārastʰāna[ədʰikɐːrə̆stʰɐːnɐ]n.

30ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಿಕೆ

đಅಧೀರತೆ adʰīrate [ədʰiːrəte] n. úmindû 1 confusion of

úadm.û official position, position with executive

mind, perplexity of mind, nervousness, impatience
2 being restless, impatience, nervousness [Sk.]power ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರಿದ್ದಾರೆ ? Who is on theofficial position? [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಾರಸ್ಥ adʰikārastʰa [ədʰikɐːrə̆stʰɐ] m. újur.û｟ f.

ಅಧಿಕಾರಸ್ಥಳು｠person vested with authority [Sk.]ಅಧೀಶ adʰīśa [ədʰiːʃɐ] mf. úpol.û master, lord (of acounty, district, etc.) [Sk.] = ಒಡೆಯ (oḍeya)đಅಧಿಕಾರಿ adʰikāri [ədʰikɐːri] mf. úadm.û ｟ f. ಅಧಿ-pertaining to or referring to to-day [Sk.]ಕಾರಿತಿ/ ಅಧಿಕಾರ್ತಿ/ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಣಿ｠1 person in authority 2

governmental officer [Sk.]ಅಧಿಕಾರಿವರ್ಗ adʰikārivarga [ədʰikɐːrivərɡɐ] n.
úadm.û class of officers [Sk.]đಅಧಿಕೃತ adʰikr̥ta [ədʰikrɯtɐ/adʰikrutɐ] adj. újur.û
vested with authority, official [Sk.]đಅಧಿಕೃತಭಾಷೆ adʰikr̥tabʰāṣe [ədʰikrɯtəbʰɐːʂe] n.
úling.û official language, language of administration [Sk.]ಅಧಿದೇವತೆ adʰidēvate [ədʰideːvəte] n. úgodû presiding deity, patron deity, tutelary deity (of a locality,
family, person, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಧಿದೈವ adʰidaiva [ədʰidəivɐ] m. úgodû [Sk.] ùಅಧಿದೇವತೆ (adʰidēvate)ಅಧಿನಾಥ adʰinātʰa [ədʰinɐːtʰɐ] mf. úpol.û ｟ f.
*ಅಧಿನಾಥೆ｠“lord with the supreme power”, king [Sk.]ಅಧಿಪ adʰipa [ədʰipɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. *ಅಧಿಪಳು｠“lordwith the supreme power”, king [Sk.]ಅಧಿಪತಿ adʰipati [ədʰipəti] mf. úpol.û “lord with thesupreme power”, king [Sk.]ಅಧಿಪತ್ರ adʰipatra [ədʰipətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û warrant [Sk.]ಅಧಿರಾಜ adʰirāja [ədʰirɐːja] mf. úpol.û king of kings,
emperor [Sk.]ಅಧಿಷ್ಠಾನ adʰiṣṭʰāna [ədʰiʂʈʰɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û (governmental or private) institution or organisation to lookafter some public activity [Sk.]đಅಧಿಷ್ಠಿತ adʰiṣṭʰita [əsʰiʂʈitɐ] adj. 1 úpostureû þdig.ß
seated 2 úloc.û þfig.ß established [Sk.]đಅಧಿಸೂಚನೆ adʰisūcane [ədʰisuːʧəne] n. úinf.û notification mostly by the government [Sk.]ಅಧೀಕ್ಷಣ adʰīkṣaṇa [ədʰiːkʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úviewû supervision, overseeing [Sk.]ಅಧೀನ adʰīna [ədʰiːnɐ] úsoc.û ① adj., m. ｟ f. ಅಧೀನಳು｠dependent, subordinate 〈person〉 ② n.
dependence, subordination, subjection ű ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕುಟುಂಬ ಅವನ ಅಧೀನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. A big family depends uponhim. [Sk.]đಅಧೀನತೆ adʰīnate [ədʰiːnəte] n. úsoc.û dependence,
subordination, subjection [Sk.]đಅಧೀರ adʰīra [ədʰiːrɐ] úmindû ① adj. úmindû unsteady, unstable; restless, impatient; confused, distracted, perplexed (as the mind) ② adj., m. ｟ f.
ಅಧೀರಳು｠restless, impatient〈person〉; confused,
distracted, perplexed〈person〉 [Sk.]đಅಧುನಾತನ adʰunātana [ədʰunɐːtənɐ] adj. útimeû
ಅಧೀಶ್ವರ adʰīśvara [ədʰiːʃvərɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಅಧೀಶ್ವರಿ｠master, lord (of a country, district, etc.) [Sk.]đಅಧೈರ್ಯ adʰairya [ədʰəirˑjɐ] n. úmindû want or lossđಅಧೋಗತಿ adʰōgati [ədʰoːɡəti] n. údownû 1 descent,of courage or of calm self-command [Sk.]downward movement 2 decay, deterioration, degradation [Sk.]đಅಧೋಗಮನ adʰōgamana [ədʰoːɡəmənɐ] n. údownû
descent, downward movement [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ adʰyakṣa [ədʰjəkʂɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ, ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿ｠
1 úsoc.û chairman, president (of a meeting, conference, etc.) 2 úsoc.û superintendent, president (of anorganization) 3 úpol.û president (of a nation) [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆ adʰyakṣate [ədʰjəkʂəte] n. úsoc.û presidentship, chairmanship [Sk.]đಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿ adʰyakṣiṇi [ədʰjəkʂĭɳi] f. úsoc.û woman
president, women chairman [Sk.] ù ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ (adʰyakṣe)ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ adʰyakṣe [ədʰjəkʂe] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಅಧಕ್ಷ｠female
chairperson, president [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಯನ adʰyayana [adʰˑjəjənɐ] n. úedu.û 1 studyof the Vedas 2 act of studying [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಯನತಂಡ adʰyayanataṃḍa [adʰˑjəjənətəɳɖɐ] n.
úedu.û study group [Sk.]đಅಧ್ಯವಸಾನ adʰyavasāna [adʰˑjəvəsɐːnɐ] n. 1 úmindû
determination, resolution 2 úworkû tireless endeavour, continuous effort [Sk.]đಅಧ್ಯವಸಾಯ adʰyavasāya [adʰˑjəvəsɐːjɐ] n. 1 úmindû
determination, resolution 2 úworkû unflagging pursuit, tireless endeavour [Sk.]đಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ adʰyātma [ədʰˑjɐːtmɐ] úphil.û ① adj relating

to the Soul, relating to Brahman, spiritual ② n. 1 thatwhich relates to the Soul 2 doctrine of the Ultimate
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ adʰyātmika [ədʰjɐːtmikɐ] adj. úphil.û relating to the Soul, relating to Brahma, spiritual [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕ adʰyāpaka [ədʰˑjɐːpəkɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f. ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಿಕೆ｠1 teacher 2 teacher of the Vedas [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಾಪನ adʰyāpana [ədʰˑjɐːpənɐ] n. úedu.û 1 teaching the Vedas, instruction in the Vedas 2 teaching,
instruction [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಿಕೆ adʰyāpike [ədʰˑjɐːpike] f. úedu.û｟m. ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕ｠female teacher, instructress, mistress [Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಿಸು
Ĺಅಧ್ಯಾಪಿಸು adʰyāpisu [ədʰˑjɐːpisu] vt. úedu.û 1 to31ಅನನ್ವಯ

đಅನಂತರ anaṃtara [ənəntərɐ] ① adj. 1 úloc.û having
no interior 2 útimeû uninterrupted, without an interval 3 úcomp.û without a difference ② adv. útimeû
then, thereafter, afterwards ③ postp. úgram.û after,
later [Sk.]teach, to instruct 《Vedas》 2 to teach, to instruct[Sk.]ಅಧ್ಯಾಯ adʰyāya [ədʰˑjɐːjɐ] n. úpartû section of thebook, chapter [Sk.]đಅಧ್ಯಾರೋಪ adʰyārōpa [ədʰˑjɐːroːpɐ] n. 1 ‘piling’đđಅಧ್ಯಾಹಾರ adʰyāhāra [ədʰˑjɐːhɐːrɐ] n. 1 úlog.û in-đ

adv. útimeû for the time being cf. ಅನ್ನಕಂ (annakaṃ)ಅಧ್ರುವ adʰruva [ədʰruvɐ] adj. úmoveû 1 fluctuating,(NK) [Ka. a- *D1 + ?]ಅಧ್ವ adʰva [ədʰˑvɐ] n. útraf.û way, path [Sk. adʰvan-]ಅಧ್ವರ adʰvara [ədʰˑvərɐ] n. úrit.û a sacrifice in whichಅನಕಾ anakā [ənə̆kɐː] ① postp. úgram.û till, until Ď ②ಅಧ್ವರಿ adʰvari [ədʰˑvəri] n. úrit.û one who performsಅನಕ್ಷರ anakṣara [ənəkʂərɐ] adj., m. úedu.:scriptû

ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯು adʰvaryu [ədʰvərju] m. a priest who isಅನಕ್ಷರತೆ anakṣarate [ənəkʂərəte] n. úedu.:scriptû il-adv. útimeû for the time being cf. ಅನ್ನಕಂ (annakaṃ)(NK) [Ka. -a D1 + ?]illiterate〈person〉 [Sk.]a ritualistic sacrifice, sacrificer [Sk.]đ

well-versed in Yajur Veda and officiates at a sacrifice [Sk.]đಅಧ್ವಾನ ¹ adʰvāna [ədʰˑvɐːnɐ] n. útraf.û way, path

literacy [Sk.]ಅನಕ್ಷರಸ್ಥ anakṣarastʰa [ənəkʂərəstʰɐ] m. úedu.:scriptû
｟ f. ಅನಕ್ಷರಸ್ಥೆ｠illiterate, who cannot read and write[Sk.][Sk. adʰvan-]đಅನಗತ್ಯ anagatya [ənəɡətˑjɐ] (n.) úmustû〈being〉notಅಧ್ವಾನ ² adʰvāna [ədʰˑvɐːnɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û wood, forest

necessary,〈being〉needless,〈being〉not inevitable2 útroubleû trouble, difficulty, mess [Sk. adʰvana-]?

ಅನ್ an [ən] vt. úspeechû｟past ಅನ್ದ್-｠to say, etc.

[Sk.]
đ

[Ka. D868] (Kitt.) ù ಅನ್ನು (annu)?

-ಅನ -ana [ənɐ] suf. úgram.û [Ka. *D1] ù -ಅನ್ನಅನತಿಕಾಲ anatikāla [ənətikɐːlɐ] n. útimeû shortwhile [Sk.]đ(-anna)2

incorporeal ② m. úgodû Manmatʰa, god of love [Sk.]ಅನಂಗಪರವಶೆ anaṃgaparavaśe [ənəŋɡəpərəvəʃe] f.

đúloveû woman who has given herself to love [Sk.]đಅನಂಗರಾಗ anaṃgarāga [ənəŋɡərɐːɡɐ] n. úloveû feel-đಅನನುನಾಸಿಕ ananunāsika [ənənunɐːsĭkɐ] adj. úling.ûđಅನನ್ಯ ananya [ənənˑjɐ] adj. úcomp.û 1 not different

ings of love [Sk.]đಅನಂಗರಾಜ anaṃgarāja [ənəŋɡə̆rɐːʤɐ] m. úgodû

non-nasalized [Sk.]Manmatha, god of love [Sk.]đಅನಂಗಾಗ್ನಿ anaṃgāgni [ənəŋɡɐːɡni] n. úloveû lover’s

2 unique, incomparable, matchless, nonpareil [Sk.]đ

grief [Sk.]đđಅನನ್ಯಸಾಧಾರಣ ananyasādʰāraṇa [ənənˑjəsɐːdʰɐːrəɳɐ] adj. úcomp.û unique, exclusive, exceptionalಅನಂತ anaṃta [ənəntɐ] ① adj. úsizeû endless, in-[Sk.]

finite, limitless, boundless ② n. úastr.û sky ③ m.
úgodû Names of Vishnu, Krishna, Shiva, Balarāma,Ādiśēṣa and others [Sk.]đಅನಂತತ್ವ anaṃtatva [ənəntətvɐ] n. úsizeû infinity,đboundlessness, eternity [Sk.]ಅನನುಕೂಲ ananukūla [ənənŭkuːlɐ] (n.) úbadû 1
unfavourable, disadvantageous, adverse 2 uncongenial, not suitable, inconvenient (as a house, room,etc.) [Sk.]ಅನಂಗಪಾಶ anaṃgapāśa [ənəŋɡəpɐːʃɐ] n. úloveû
noose used by god of love [Sk.]đಅನತಿದೂರ anatidūra [ənətiduːrɐ] ① adj. úfarû not

far-off ② n. short distance ű ಅನತಿದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ದರಗಾಇತ್ತು. There was a small tomb of a Muslim saint ina short distance. [Sk.]ಅನಂಗ anaṃga [ənəŋɡɐ] ① adj. úbodyû bodiless,đಅನಘ anagʰa [ənəɡʰɐ] adj., m. údefc.û｟ f. ಅನಘೆ｠1
sinless〈person〉2 flawless, perfect〈person〉 [Sk.]ಅನ ana [ənɐ] suf. úgram.û [Ka. D1] (Kitt.) ù -ಅನ್ನ
(-anna)đಅನಂತೆ anaṃte [ənənte] ① n. úgeo.û earth, land ②f. úgodû N. of Pārvatī [Sk.]the drinking of soma was the main ritual [Sk.]đm.

ಅನಕ anaka [ənə̆kɐ] ① postp. úgram.û till, until Ď ②

unfixed 2 inconstant, transient, impermanent [Sk.]đ[ənəntəʃəjənɐ]Vishnu [Sk.]đ

ference 2 úling.û inferring what has been omitted,
inferring the ellipsis [Sk.]đಅನಂತಶಯನ anaṃtaśayanaúgodû “god who sleeps on śēṣanāga” an epithet of

2 wrong attribution (of qualities, etc.), attributing
wrongly the quality of one object to another [Sk.]ಅನನ್ಯಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ananyasāmānya [ənənˑjəsɐːmɐːnˑjɐ]

adj. úcomp.û unique, exclusive, exceptional [Sk.] =ಅನನ್ಯಸಾಧಾರಣ (ananyasādʰāraṇa)ಅನನ್ವಯ ananvaya [ənənvəjɐ] n. úcomp.û inconsistency, contradiction [Sk.]ಅನಪಾಯ
đಅನಪಾಯ anapāya [ənəpɐːjɐ] adj. úsafetyû 1 freefrom danger, safe, secure 2 permanent, lasting (as ajob, etc.) [Sk.]đđ[Ka. D1] ù ಅಂಥ (aṃtʰa)ಅನಾಕುಲ anākula [ənɐːkulɐ] ಅನಾಕುಳ adj. úpeaceû

đಅನಾಕುಳ anākuḷa [ənɐːkuɭɐ] adj. úpeaceû [Sk.] ùđಅನಾಗತ anāgata [ənɐːɡətɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû notunperturbed, untroubled, calm, serene [Sk.]ಅನಾಕುಲ (anākula)
yet come, belonging to the future 2 úgetû unobtained, unsecured, unattained 3 úknowû unknown ②
n. útimeû future [Sk.]ಅನರ್ಘ anargʰa [ənərɡʰɐ] adj. úvalueû 1 úvalueû inestimable, priceless, invaluable 2 úgoodû excellentಅನಾಗರಿಕ anāgarika [ənɐːɡərikɐ] adj., m. úcultureû

[Sk.]
đ

đ

ಅನರ್ಘ್ಯ anargʰya [ənərɡʰˑjɐ] adj. úvalueû [Sk.] ù｟ f.

ಅನರ್ಘ (anargʰa)[Sk.]ಅನರ್ಥ anartʰa [ənərtʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úling.û meaning-ಅನಾಚಾರ anācāra [ənɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úbadû act opposed

less, senseless 2 úuseû useless, pointless, futile ② n.
úmishapû mishap, abnormality, reverse, misfortune③ m. úeco.û｟ f. *ಅನರ್ಥಳು｠poor man [Sk.]đđಅನಾಚಾರವಂತ anācāravaṃta [ənɐːʧɐːrəvəntɐ] m.
úbadû｟ f. ಅನಾಚಾರವಂತಳು｠ [Sk.] ù ಅನಾಚಾರಿ (anā-ಅನರ್ಥಕ anartʰaka [ənərtʰəkɐ] (n.) úling.û meaning-cāri)ಅನಾಚಾರಿ anācāri [ənɐːʧɐːri] adj., mf. úbadû〈one〉

ಅನರ್ಥಕರ anartʰakara [ənərtʰəkərɐ] adj. 1 úuseû

who behaves improperly, unprincipled 〈person〉

useless, worthless 2 útroubleû dangerous, perilous

[Sk.]

[Sk.]

ಅನಾಜು anāju [ənɐːʤu] n. úagr.û grain, cereals [H.

ಅನರ್ಹ anarha [ənərhɐ] adj., m. úvalueû unworthy,anājă T398]

unqualified〈person〉 [Sk.]đđಅನಾಥ anātʰa [ənɐːtʰɐ] úsoc.û ① adj. úsoc.û desti-ಅನಲ anala [ənəlɐ] ① n. úfireû 1 fire 2 digestive
power ② m. úgodû Agni, god of fire [Sk.]tute, helpless, unprotected ② m.｟ f. ಅನಾಥೆ｠orphan,
destitute, one who is helpless [Sk.]ಅನಲಜೆ analaje [ənələʤe] f. ústoryû “the Fire-born”,ಅನಾಥಾಲಯ anātʰālaya [ənɐːtʰɐːləjɐ] n. úsoc.û or-

Draupadi [Sk.]Ĺphanage, shelter for the destitute [Sk.]ಅನಲು analu [ənəlu] ① vi. úfireû to burn ② n. úheatû

ಅನಾಥೆ anātʰe [ənɐːtʰe] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಅನಾಥ｠orphan,heat [Ka. D327, cf. Sk. anala-]?

woman without a protector, helpless woman [Sk.]ಅನವು anavu [ənəvu] n. úarrangeû suitable place,ಅನಾದರ anādara [ənɐːdərɐ] n. úsoc.û neglect, indif-

proper room, accommodation (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D328]
ù ಅನು (anu)đference, ignoring, disrespect [Sk.]ಅನಾದರಣ anādaraṇa [ənɐːdərəɳɐ] ಅನಾದರಣೆ n.

ಅನವದ್ಯ anavadya [ənəvədˑjɐ] adj. úaccuseû blame-úsoc.û neglect, indifference, ignoring, disrespect

less, flawless, unobjectionable [Sk.]đ[Sk.] = ಅನಾದರ (anādara)ಅನವರತ anavarata [ənəvərətɐ] adj. útimeû uninter-ಅನಾದರಣೆ anādaraṇe [ənɐːdərəɳe] n. úsoc.û [Sk.]ಅನವಶ್ಯ anavaśya [ənəvəʃˑjɐ] (n.) úmustû unneces-ಅನಾದಿ anādi [ənɐːdi] adj. útimeû 1 without begin-rupted, always [Sk.]= ಅನಾದರ (anādara)sary [Sk.] = ಅನಾವಶ್ಯಕ (anāvaśyaka)ning 2 primordial, of origin beyond comprehensionಅನವಶ್ಯಕ anavaśyaka [ənəvəʃˑjəkɐ] (n.) úmustû〈be-ing〉unnecessary, 〈being〉redundant ű ಅವನು ಅನವಶ್ಯಕವಾಗಿ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He speaks unnecessarily.
[Sk.]

đ

ಅನಾಗರಿಕಳು｠ uncivilized, barbarous, boorish

to custom, improper or dishonest conduct [Sk.]less, senseless [Sk.]đಅನಹ anaha [ənəhɐ] pron.adj. úcomp.û such (DEDR)đಅನಯ anaya [ənəjɐ] n. úethicsû 1 wrong path ormanner 2 immorality, evil conduct, wickedness, viciousness 3 úluckû bad fortune [Sk.]ಅನಸು anasu [ənəsu] vt., vi. úspeechû [Ka. D868] (C.
(Kitt.)) ù ಅನಿಸು, ಅನ್ನಿಸು (anisu, annisu)?

ಅನಭಿಷಿಕ್ತ anabʰiṣikta [ənəbʰiʂiktɐ] adj. úpol.û uncrowned [Sk.]đ?

ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ anapēkṣita [ənəpeːkʂitɐ] adj. úwishû 1
unexpected 2 unsought, unsolicited [Sk.]đಅನಾನಾಸು

32ಅನವು anavu [ənə̆vu] n. úchance, timeû [Ka. D328]
ù ಅನುವು (anuvu)

ಅನಶನ anaśana [ənəʃənɐ] úfoodû ① n. not eating,starvation, fasting ② adj. not eating, fasting, starving [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಅನಾದಿಪುರುಷ anādipuruṣa [ənɐːdipuruʂɐ] m. úgodû
God, Almighty mostly used for Vishnu [Sk.]ಅನಾನಸು anānasu [ənɐːnəsu] ಅನನಸ, ಅನನಾಸು, ಅನಾನಸ, ಅನಾನಾಸು n. úplantû ananas, pineapple or its
plant Ananas comosus, (L.) Merr. (Bromeliaceae)⇀ food [Pt. ananas]ಅನಾನಾಸು anānāsu [ənɐːnɐːsu] n. úplantû pineapple[Pt. ananas] ù ಅನಾನಸು (anānasu)

ಅನಾಮತ್ತು

33ಅನಿಷ್ಟ

đಅನಿಕೇತನ anikētana [ənikeːtənɐ] m.｟ f. ಅನಿಕೇತನೆ｠1ಅನಾಮತ್ತು anāmattu [ənɐːməttu] adv. úwholeû entirely, wholly ű ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಗೋವರ್ಧನ ಗಿರಿಯನ್ನು ಅನಾಮತ್ತಾಗಿ
ಎತ್ತಿದ. Krishna lifted the Govardan mountain as it
was. ♢ adv. —ಆಗಿ [Ar.-Pe. amānat]đúabodeû one who has no dwelling 2 úethn.û nomad,

wanderer [Sk.]đ

so much, that many, that much ② n. so many, somuch, that many, that much = ಅಷ್ಟು (aṣṭu) [Ka. a- D1ಅನಾಮಧೇಯ anāmadʰēya [ənɐːmədʰeːjɐ] adj., m.

únameû ｟ f. ಅನಾಮಧೇಯಳು｠nameless, unknown,+ ?]obscure〈person〉 [Sk.]ಅನಾಮಯanāmaya [ənɐːməjɐ] úhealthû ① adj., m.
｟ f. ಅನಾಮಯಳು｠healthy 〈person〉 ② n. health,well-being [Sk.]

đ

Ĺ

đ

ಅನಿತ್ಯ anitya [ənitu] adj. útimeû impermanent, tran-đಅನಾಯಕತ್ವ anāyakatva [ənɐːjəkətvɐ] n. úpol.û 1ಅನಾಯಾಸ anāyāsa [ənɐːjɐːsɐ] (n.) úeffortû absenceof exertion, ease [Sk.]ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯ anārōgya [ənɐːroːɡˑjɐ] n. úhealthû illness, ill-health, sickness, disease [Sk.]ಅನಾವರಣ anāvaraṇa [ənɐːvərəɳɐ] n. úrit.û unveiling, uncovering (of a newly prepared statue or portrait) [Sk.]ಅನಾವಶ್ಯಕ anāvaśyaka [ənɐːvəʃˑjəkɐ] úuseû ① adj.
unnecessary, useless ② (n.) úuseû〈being〉unnecessary, useless [Sk.]ಅನಾವೃಷ್ಟಿ anāvr̥ṣṭi[ənɐːvrɯʂʈi]draught, want of rain [Sk.]đn.

úweatherû

ಅನಾಸಕ್ತ anāsakta [ənɐːsəktɐ] adj., m. úwishû ｟ f.
ಅನಾಸಕ್ತಳು｠disinterested, detached〈person〉 [Sk.]đಅನಾಸಕ್ತಿ anāsakti [ənɐːsəkti] n. úwishû disinterestedness, detachment [Sk.]ಅನಾಸ್ಥೆ anāstʰe [ənɐːstʰe] n. úwishû lack of interest,
indifference [Sk.]đಅನಾಹತ anāhata [ənɐːhətɐ] (adj.) úsafetyû 1 úsafetyû
unbeaten, unwounded, intact 2 únewû unwashed,
new (as a garment) 3 úmath.û not multiplied, indivisible [Sk.]đಅನಾಹತ ನಾದ anāhata nāda [ənɐːhətə nɐːdɐ] n. úrel.û
sound not produced by beating, sound heard during
meditation [Sk.]ಅನಾಹಾರ anāhāra [ənɐːhɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû fasting, noteating, abstinence from food [Sk.]đtransient, instability [Sk.]đಅನಾಹುತ anāhuta [ənɐːhutɐ] n. úmishapû 1 accident,
mishap 2 natural disaster, catastrophe [Sk.]ಅನಿಬದ್ಧ anibaddʰa [ənibəddʰɐ] adj. úfreeû unbound,beyond restriction [Sk.]ಅನಿಬರ್ anibar [ənibər] quan. únumberû so many
people [Ka. anitu D1 + -var]đಅನಿಮೇಷ animēṣa [ənimeːʂɐ] ① adj. úmoveû notwinking ② mf. úgodû god ③ n. úfishû fish [Sk.]đಅನಿಯಮಿತ aniyamita [ənijəmitɐ] adj. útimeû having no rule or law, irregular (in time) [Sk.]đಅನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ anirīkṣita [əniriːkʂitɐ] adj. úexpectû unexpected, unforeseen [Sk.]đಅನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ anirdiṣṭa [ənirdiʂʈɐ] adj. úexpectû indefinite, uncertain [Sk.]đಅನಿರ್ಬಂಧ anirbaṃdʰa [ənirbəndʰɐ] adj. úfreeû unrestrained, uncurbed, unchecked [Sk.]đಅನಿರ್ವಚನೀಯ anirvacanīya [ənirvəʧəniːjɐ] adv.
úinf.û beyond expression, inexpressible, beyond expression [Sk.]đಅನಿಲ anila [ənilɐ] ಅನಿಳ ① n. úweatherû wind ②m. úgodû god of wind [Sk.]ಅನಿಲಪುತ್ರ anilaputra [əniləputˑrɐ] m. 1 úmythû sonof god of wind, Bhīmasēna 2 úgodû son of god ofwind, Anjaneya [Sk.]đಅನಿವಾರಣೀಯ anivāraṇīya [ənivɐːrəɳiːjɐ] ① adj.
úmustû unavoidable ② n. úmustû something inevitable [Sk.]ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ anivārya [ənivɐːrˑjɐ] ① adj. úmustû
unavoidable, inevitable ② n. úmustû necessity, indispensability, inevitability [Sk.]đಅನಿಶ aniśa [əniʃɐ] (adj.) útimeû uninterrupted, constant, continuous, without a break [Sk.]đಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತ aniścita [əniʃʧitɐ] adj. úsureû uncertain, undecided [Sk.]đಅನಿಷ್ಟ aniṣṭa [əniʂʈɐ] ① adj. úwishû unwished ②
n. 1 úwishû something unwished, something disagreeable 2 úmishapû misfortune, adversity, hardship [Sk.]Ĺ

leaderless state, utter lack of leadership 2 chaos, anarchy [Sk.]đ

sient, ephemeral [Sk.]ಅನಿತ್ಯತೆ anityate [ənitˑjəte] n. útimeû state of beingಅನಾಮಿಕೆ anāmike [ənɐːmike] ① n. úbodyû ring[Sk.]ಅನಿತ್ತು anittu [ənittu] adj. úquan.û [Ka. a- D1 + ?]
ù ಅನಿತು (anitu)ಅನಾಮಿಕ anāmika [ənɐːmikɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಅನಾಮಿಕೆ｠

finger = ಉಂಗುರಬೆರಳು (uṃguraberaḷu) þcom.ß Ĺ ② f.
úethn.û þtab.ß woman belonging to the lowest varnaಅನಿತುಂ anituṃ [ənitum] pron.n. úwholeû the whole[Ka. anitu D1 + -uṃ]

Ĺ

1 únameû ‘〈person〉without name’ 2 úethn.û þtab.ß
untouchable [Sk.]đಅನಿತು anitu [ənitu] ಅನಿತ್ತು úquan.û ① adj. so many,ಅನಿಸಿಕೆ

ಅನುಜಾತ

34ಅನಿಸಿಕೆ anisike [ənisike] n. 1 úmassû crowd, multi-〈being〉convenient, congenial, advantageous (as ahouse, site, etc.) ű ಈ ಮನೆ ನಮಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಅನುಕೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ. This house is very convenient for us. 3 úeco.û
〈being〉well-off, financially sound [Sk.]tude 2 úarmyû army, troop 3 úformû row, line [Ka.
anisu + -ike]ಅನಿಸು anisu [ənisu] ① vt. úspeechû to cause to

speak ② vi. úthinkû to seem, to appear ű ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಿಗೆ
ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ ತುಂಬ ಇಷ್ಟ ಎಂದು ನನಗೆ ಅನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. It seems tome that the professor likes Aishvarya very much. =ಅನ್ನಿಸು (annisu) [Ka. annu + -isu]ಅನೀತಿ anīti [əniːti] n. úbadû injustice, wrong doing,
injustice [Sk.]ಅನು anu [ənu] ಅನುವು (n.) 1 úarrangeû〈being〉arranged,〈being〉in order * 2 úarrangeû〈being〉readyto begin,〈being〉about to (do something) ű ಆಟಗಾರರು ಆಡಲು ಅನುವಾದಾಗ ಮಳೆ ಬಂತು. It started raining
when players were about to play. 3 úagreeû〈being〉
agreeable,〈being〉suitable (as a house, etc.) ű ಈಮನೆ ವಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುವಾಗಿದೆ. This house is suitable for our
living. 4 úfreeû〈being〉suitable (as time, etc.) * 5
úarrangeû〈being〉convenient (for a work, activity,etc.) [Ka. D328 cf. Sk. anu-] ù ಅನುಗೊಳಿಸು (anugoḷisu) (vi.)ಅನು- anu- [ənu] pref. úgram.û｟for Sanskrit words｠
1 a prefix expressing the meaning of “after, according to” ű ಅನುಜ younger brother 2 severally, each űಅನುದಿನ every day [Sk.]ಅನುವು anuvu [ənuvu] n. 1 úarrangeû permission,
liberty or license granted to do something, scope űಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು ಲೈಬ್ರರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಲು ಅನುವು ಮಾಡಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The
teacher made scope for his study in the library. 2úchanceû opportunity, chance ű ಅಮೇರಿಕೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು
ಅನೇಕರಿಗೆ ಅನುವಾಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Many people do not get
opportunity to go to America. [Ka. D328 cf. Sk.

ಅನುಕೂಲತೆ anukūlate [ənukuːlə̆te] n. 1 úagreeû advantage, convenience 2 úeco.û being well-off, living
in comfort [Sk.]đúcheatû changing to suit the times or one’s own con-venience, opportunism (parody of the book Dʰarmasiṃdʰu) [Sk. word created on the analogy to Dʰarmasiṃdʰu]đಅನುಕೂಲಸ್ಥ anukūlastʰa[ənukuːləstʰɐ]adj., m.

úeco.û well-off 〈person〉, 〈person〉who lives in

comfort [Sk.]ಅನುಕ್ರಮ

anukrama [ənukrəmɐ] (n.) únumberû 1〈being〉successive,〈being〉in due order 2〈being〉
respective [Sk.]đಅನುಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ anukramavāgi [ənukrəməvɐːɡi] adv.
únumberû respectively ű ಕಾಂ, ಬಿ.ಜೆ.ಪಿ., ಸಿ.ಪಿಽಇ ಎಂದರೆ ಅನುಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್, ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ ಮತ್ತು
ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ. Con., B.J.P., C.P.I
mean Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party and Communist Party of India respectively.

ಅನುಕ್ರಮಣಿಕೆ anukramaṇike

[ənukrəməɳĭke]n.

úinf.û table of contents [Sk.]ಅನುಗುಣ anuguṇa [ənuɡuɳɐ] (n.) úcomp.û 1〈be-ing〉suitable ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣ ಪತ್ನಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He has
married a suitable wife. 2 having similar qualities♢ adj. —ವಾದ; adv., postp. —ವಾಗಿ [Sk.]Ĺಅನುಗೊಳಿಸು anugoḷisu [ənuɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt. úarrangeû 1 to
prepare, to get ready 2 to make available after necessary arrangement [Ka. anu + koḷisu] = ಅಣಿಮಾಡು
(aṇimāḍu)anu-]ಅನುಕಂಪ anukaṃpa [ənukəmpɐ] ಅನುಕಂಪೆ n. úpityû

pity, sympathy, compassion [Sk.]ಅನುಕಂಪೆ anukaṃpe [ənukəmpe] n. úpityû [Sk.] ùಅನುಕಂಪ (anukaṃpa)ಅನುಕರಣ anukaraṇa [ənukərəɳɐ] n. 1 úcopyû imitation, copying 2 úcomp.û resemblance, similarity 3úling.û onomatopoeia [Sk.]ಅನುಕರಣಪದ anukaraṇapada [ənukərəɳəpədɐ] n.
úling.û onomatopoeia, mimesis [Sk.]ಅನುಕರಣಶಬ್ದ anukaraṇaśabda [ənukərəɳəʃəbdɐ] n.
úling.û onomatopoeia, mimesis [Sk.]đಅನುಕರಿಸು anukarisu [ənukərisu] vt. 1 úcopyû to imitate, to copy 2 úcomp.û þfig.ß to resemble, to be similar ű ಅವಳ ಮುಖ ಚಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಅನುಕರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. Her facelooks like the moon. [Sk.]ಅನುಕೂಲ anukūla [ənukuːlɐ] (n.) 1 úfavorû〈being〉
favourable, helpful ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ನನಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My boss is favourable to me. 2 úagreeû

ಅನುಕೂಲಸಿಂಧು anukūlasiṃdʰu [ənukuːləsindʰu] n.

ಅನುಗ್ರಹ anugraha [ənuɡrəhɐ] n. úfavorû grace,
favour [Sk.]ಅನುಗ್ರಹಿಸು anugrahisu [ənuɡrəhisu] vt., vi. úfavorû
1 to favour, to give favour to 2 þdig.ß to vouchsafe,
to grant ű ದೇವಾ, ನನಗೆ ನೌಕರಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಗ್ರಹಿಸು. God,
vouchsafe me a job. 3 þdig.ß to bless by coming to《my home, etc.》 [Sk.]đಅನುಚರ anucara [ənuʧərɐ] m. úsoc.û follower, ser-đಅನುಚಿತ anucita [ənuʧitɐ] (n.) úprop.û〈being〉im-vant [Sk.]proper, unfit, unsuitable ♢ adj. —ವಾದ [Sk.]đಅನುಜ anuja [ənuʤɐ] ① m. úkinû ｟ f. ಅನುಜೆ｠“later-born,” younger brother ② adj. born after
oneself, born later [Sk.]đಅನುಜಾತ anujāta [ənuʤɐːtɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅನುಜಾತೆ｠“after-born,” younger brother [Sk.]ಅನುಜಾತೆ
đđಅನುಲೇಪ

35ಅನುಜಾತೆ anujāte [ənuʤɐːte] f. ｟m. ಅನುಜಾತ｠ ಅನುಮಾನ anumāna [ənumɐːnɐ] n. đ1 úlogicû infer“after-born,” younger sister [Sk.]ence, guess, conjecture 2 údoubtû doubt, suspicionಅನುಜೆ anuje [ənuʤe] f. úkinû｟m. ಅನುಜ｠younger[Sk.]ಅನುಮಾನಿಸು anumānisu [ənumɐːnisu] vt. đ1 úthinkû

sister [Sk.] = ತಂಗಿ (taṃgi) þcol.ßđಅನುಜ್ಞಿಸು anujñisu [ənuɟɲisu/anuɡnisu] vt. 1 úagreeû

to infer, to conjecture 2 úthinkû to vacillate, toshilly-shally ű ಈ ಮದುವೆಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ-permit, approve, consent 2 úorderû order, command, instruct [Sk.]đಬೇಕೋ ಬೇಡವೋ ಎಂದು ತಾಯಿ ತಂದೆ ಅನುಮಾನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. My parents were hesitating whether they shouldಅನುಜ್ಞೆ anujñe [ənuɟɲe/anuɡne] n. 1 úagreeû permis-

proceed with this marriage proposal. 3 údoubtû todoubt, to suspect ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಕಳ್ಳನೆಂದು ಅನುಮಾನಿಸಿದ. The father suspected his son as a thief. [Sk.]sion, approval, consent 2 úorderû order, command,
instruction [Sk.]ಅನುತಾಪ anutāpa [ənutɐːpɐ] n. úmindû 1 sympathy,ಅನುಮೋದಕ anumōdaka [ənumoːdəkɐ] m. úsup.ûpity 2 repentance 3 distress, agony, affliction [Sk.]đđಅನುದಿನ anudina [ənudinɐ] adv. útimeû every day,｟ f.

daily [Sk.][Sk.]ಅನುನಯ anunaya [ənunəjɐ] n. 1 údownû propitia-ಅನುಮೋದನ anumōdana [ənumoːdənɐ] n. úagreeû

tion, pacification (of anger) 2 úaskû coaxing, cajolery [Sk.]consent, agreement [Sk.] = ಅನುಮೋದನೆ (anumōdane)ಅನುನಾಸಿಕ anunāsika [ənunɐːsikɐ] úling.û ① adj.

ಅನುಮೋದನೆ anumōdane [ənumoːdəne] ಅನು-nasal, pronounced with the nose ② n. sign used tomark the nasalization [Sk.]ಮೋದನ n. 1 újoyû giving pleasure, delighting 2ಅನುಪಮ anupama [ənupəmɐ] úcomp.û ① adj.,

person, persuasion 3 úagreeû consent, agreementm incomparable, unique ② adj., m. incomparable,unique〈person〉,〈person〉who is beyond comparison [Sk.]đúbeliefû winning the trust of confidence of another

[Sk.]
đ

[Sk.]

ಅನುಯಾಯಿ anuyāyi [ənujɐːji] mf. úfol.û follower(of a religion, theory, etc.) [Sk.]ಅನುರಕ್ತ anurakta [ənurəktɐ] adj., m. úloveû 1 lover,not being present [Sk.]〈person〉deeply attached (to someone), 〈person〉
in love 2 údevoteû 〈person〉deeply interested or
engrossed (in a thing, etc.) [Sk.]ಅನುಪಾನ anupāna [ənupɐːnɐ] n. úmed.û 1 dosage,

ಅನುರಕ್ತಿ anurakti [ənurəkti] n. 1 úloveû affection,ಅನುಪಸ್ಥಿತಿ anupastʰiti [ənupəstʰiti] n. úbeû absence,prescribed way in which medicines are to be taken♢
2 fluid vehicle in medicine, drink taken with or after a medicine [Sk.]love 2 údevoteû þfig.ß profound interest, engrossment (in some activity) [Sk.]đಅನುಬಂಧ anubaṃdʰa [ənubandʰɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û connection, alliance, relationship 2 úinf.û appendix (toa book) [Sk.]nance, consonance [Sk.]ಅನುರಾಗ anurāga [ənurɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úcolorû ‘redness’ಅನುಭವಸ್ಥ anubʰavastʰa [ənnubʰəvəstʰɐ] m. úexper.û

2 úloveû affection, love (mostly between man andwoman) [Sk.]ಅನುಭವಿಸು anubʰavisu [ənubʰəvĭsu] vt. úexper.û toಅನುರಾಗಿ anurāgi [ənurɐːɡi] mf. úloveû lover [Sk.]ಅನುರೂಪ anurūpa [ənuruːpɐ] adj., m. úcomp.û suit-ಅನುಭಾವ anubʰāva [ənubʰɐːvɐ] n. úrel.û direct re-able, befitting, worthy of ű ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ನಿನಗೆ ಅನುರೂಪಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Lakshmi is suitable to you. [Sk.]experience《joy, sorrow etc. 》 [Sk.]alization of God, direct communication with God,
mystic experience [Sk.]đಅನುರಣನ anuraṇana [ənurəɳənɐ] n. úsoundû reso-ಅನುಭವ anubʰava [ənubʰəvɐ] n. úexper.û experi｟ f. ಅನುಭವಸ್ತೆ｠man of experience [Sk.]đಅನುರಕ್ತೆ anurakte [ənurəkte] f. úloveû｟m. ಅನುರಕ್ತ｠
woman in love [Sk.]đence [Sk.]đvt.

approve, to consent to [Sk.] ù ಅನುಮೋದನೆ (anumōdane)

which immediately follow the refrain called “pallavi” sub-refrain, in kīrtana, etc. [Sk.]đ[ənumoːdisu]ಅನುಪಯುಕ್ತ anupayukta [ənupəjuktɐ] (n.) úproperû
ಅನುಪಲ್ಲವಿ anupallavi [ənupəlləvi] n. úmus.û linesđಅನುಮೋದಿಸು anumōdisu

úagreeû 1 to second 《another’s proposal 》 2 to〈being〉useless,〈being〉unworthy ♢ adj. —ವಾದđಅನುಮೋದಕಳು｠ one who seconds, seconderಅನುಭಾವಿ anubʰāvi [ənubʰɐːvi] mf. úexper.û 1 man ofexperience, experienced man 2 úrel.û mystic [Sk.]đಅನುಲೇಪ anulēpa [ənuleːpɐ] n. úsmearû 1 smearing, anointing (the body with oil, ointment, perfume, etc.) 2 unguent, ointment material used forsmearing or anointing [Sk.]ಅನುಲೇಪನ
đ-ಅನೆಯ ¹36

ಅನುಲೇಪನ anulēpana [ənuleːpənɐ] n. úsmearû [Sk.]đù ಅನುಲೇಪ (anulēpa)đ

postp.

ನೆಯ ಅನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. The son did not go
following his father’s instruction. 2 according to űಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯ ಅನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ ಕಳ್ಳಭಟ್ಟಿ ಕುಡಿದು 50 ಜನಸತ್ತರು. According to the Prajāvāṇi paper 50 people
died consuming illicit liquor. [Sk.] cf. ಅನುಸರಣ
(anusaraṇa)ಅನುಸಾರಿ anusāri [ənusɐːri] adj. úfol.û｟ifc.｠1 who
follows … , who imitates … 2 who or that is similar
to … , who that resembles … [Sk.]ಅನುಸಾರಿಣಿ anusāriṇi [ənusɐːriɳi] n. úmus.û the second from the left among the strings of a tambura(lute) [Sk.]đಅನುಸೂಚಿ anusūci [ənusuːʧi] n. úinf.û list, catalogueđಅನುಸೂಚಿತ anusūcita [ənusuːʧitɐ] adj. 1 úinf.û en-

[Sk.]

[?]

tered in list 2 úadm.û scheduled, listed for the special consideration of the government (as a language,
caste, tribe, etc.) [Sk.]ಅನುವರ್ತಿ anuvarti [ənuvərti] mf. úsoc.û 1 follower

2 follower (of a theory, teaching, etc.) [Sk.]ಅನುವರ್ತಿಸು anuvartisu [ənuvərtisu] vt., vi. úsoc.û
1 to follow 2 to obey, to follow《someone’s theory,
teaching, etc.》 [Sk.]ಅನುವಾದ anuvāda [ənuvɐːdɐ] n. úling.û Ĺ1 “repeating what another has said, with the design of confirming it or refuting it” 2 translation [Sk.]ಅನುವಾದಕ anuvādaka [ənuvɐːdəkɐ] m. úling.û
translator [Sk.]đಅನುವಾದಿಸು anuvādisu [ənuvɐːdisu] vt. úling.û totranslate [Sk.]đಅನುಶಾಸನ anuśāsana [ənuʃɐːsənɐ] n. 1 úorderû order, command 2 úguideû guidance [Sk.]ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನ anuṣṭʰāna [ənuʂʈʰɐːnɐ] n. úrel.û 1 practising what is written in scriptures 2 regular performance of meditation, worship, etc. [Sk.]đಅನುಸಂಧಾನ anusaṃdʰāna [ənusəndʰɐːnɐ] n. 1ústudyû examination, test, investigation, research
2 úplanû plan, scheme 3 úarrangeû proper arrangement, joining together [Sk.]đಅನುಸರಣ anusaraṇa [ənusərəɳɐ] n. úbehaveû [Sk.]ù ಅನುಸರಣೆ (anusaraṇe)ಅನುಸರಣೆ anusaraṇe [ənusərəɳe] ಅನುಸರಣ n.
1 úfol.û following, imitating 2 úsoc.û submission,
obedient following 3 úcustomû custom, convention,practice [Sk.]ಅನುಸರಿಸು anusarisu [ənusərisu] vt. 1 úfol.û to follow《a person》 2 úsoc.û to obey《a person or hisword》, to follow《a rule, principle, etc.》 [Sk.]đಅನುಸಾರ anusāra [ənusɐːrɐ] n. úfol., soc.û following
or obeying a person, practice, etc. [Sk.] cf. ಅನುಸರಣ (anusaraṇa)[ənusɐːrəvɐːɡi]úfol., soc.û ｟gen.｠1 following ű ಮಗ ಅಪ್ಪನ ಸೂಚ-ಅನುಲೇಪಿಸು anulēpisu [ənuleːpisu] vt. úsmearû toapply, to smear, to anoint 《oil, perfume, etc.》(tothe body) [Sk.]đಅನುಲೋಮ anulōma [ənuloːmɐ] (n.) úsoc.û wife’s
caste being lower than that of her husband [Sk.]đಅನುಲ್ಲಂಘನೀಯ anullaṃgʰanīya [ənulləŋɡʰəniːjɐ]
adj. ústrictû inviolable [Sk.]đಅನುವಂಶೀಯ anuvaṃśīya [ənuvəmʃiːjɐ] adj.
úheredityû hereditary (either culturally or genetically) [Sk.]đಅನುವಂಶೀಯತೆ anuvaṃśīyate [ənuvəmʃiːjəte] n.
úheredityû heredity, what has been transmitted fromancestors through cultural or genetic transmission[Sk.] = ವಂಶಪರಂಪರೆ (vaṃśaparaṃpare)Ĺಅನುವರ anuvara [ənuvərɐ] n. úwarû battle, fightಅನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ anusāravāgiđđಅನುಸೂಚಿತ ಅಧಿನಿಯಮ anusūcita adʰiniyama [ənusuːʧitə ədʰinijəmɐ] n. újur.û scheduled act (for protecting minority language, castes, tribes, etc.) [Sk.]đಅನುಸೂಚಿತ ಜಾತಿ anusūcita jāti [ənusuːʧitə ʤɐːti] n.
úethn.û scheduled castes, castes which are officiallylisted for special protection by the government [Sk.]đಅನುಸ್ವಾರ anusvāra [ənusvɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû nasal
character “ಂ” in Kannada and other Indian scripts
[Sk.]

đ

ಅನೂಚಾನ anūcāna [ənuːʧɐːnɐ] adj. ústudyû stu-

dious, industrious, scholastic, devoted to study [Sk.
anuvac-]đಅನೂನ anūna [ənuːnɐ] adj. úwholeû not inferior,
not less, flawless [Sk.]Ĺಅನೃತ anr̥ta [ənrɯtɐ/ənrutɐ] n. úcheatû untruth,
falsehood [Sk.]-ಅನೆ ¹ -ane [əne] suf. úgram.û a formative suffix forbuilding adverbs from nouns or quasi-nouns, e.g.,ದಿಢೀರ್ “〈being〉sudden” + -ಅನೆ = ದಿಢೀರನೆ “suddenly” [Ø]-ಅನೆ ² -ane [əne] suf. úgram.û a formative suffix for building ordinals numbers from nouns cardinals, e.g., ಮೂರು “three” + -ಅನೆ = ಮೂರನೆ “third”[ Ø]-ಅನೆ ³ -ane [əne] suf. úgram.û [Ka. *D1] ù -ಅನ್ನ
(-anna)-ಅನೆಯ ¹ -aneya [ənejɐ] suf. úgram.û a formative
suffix for building ordinals numbers from nouns
cardinals, e.g., ಮೂರು “three” + -ಅನೆಯ = ಮೂರನೆಯ “third” [-ane + -a]

-ಅನೆಯ ²-ಅನೆಯ ² -aneya [ənejɐ] suf. úgram.û [Ka. *D1] ù-ಅನ್ನ (-anna)đಅನ್ಯೋನ್ಯ

37ಅನೇಕ anēka [əneːkɐ] (adj.) úquan.û some, not one,several, many [Sk.]đಅನೈಕಮತ್ಯ anaikamatya [ənəikə̆mətˑjɐ] n. úcomp.û

đಅನೈಚ್ಛಿಕ anaiccʰika [ənəiʧʧʰikɐ] adj. úmustû compul-

disunity, division [Sk.]sory, not optional [Sk.]ಅನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ anaisargika [ənəisərɡikɐ] adj. úartif.ûಅನ್ನಿಸು annisu [ənnisu] ① vt. úspeechû 1 to cause
to say, to get another to say 2 to get one scolded űನನ್ನನ್ನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಅನ್ನಿಸಿದಿರಿ. You got me scolded unnecessarily. ② vi. ｟dat.｠ to feel, to appear (to one’smind) ű ಅವನು ಇನ್ನು ಬರುವದಿಲ್ಲ ಅನ್ನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. I feel that
he will not come now onwards. [+ -isu caus.]ಅನ್ನುವಿಕೆ annuvike [ənnuvike] n. úspeechû 1 saying
2 calling, naming [Ka. annu D868 + -ike]?
ಅನ್ನೆ anne [ənne] adv. útimeû at that time, then (Kitt.)[Ka. D1]

unnatural [Sk.]ĹĹಅನ್ಯ anya [ənˑjɐ] ① adj. úcomp.û other, another, dif-ಅನೋಕಹ anōkaha [ənoːkəhɐ] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]ಅನ್ನ ¹ anna [ənnɐ] pron. úcomp.û｟m. ಅನ್ನಂ/ ಅನ್ನನ್ f.

ferent ② m. úcomp.û｟ f. ಅನ್ಯೆ｠1 another or the otherperson 2 stranger, alien ű ಅವರು ನನಗೆ ಅನ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು.
He turned out to be a stranger to me. ③ n. úcomp.û
another thing [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯಕಾರ್ಯ ನಿಮಿತ್ತ anyakārya nimitta [ənˑjə̆kɐːrjə nimittɐ] adv. úcomp.û for another purpose [Ka. anya +ಅನ್ನಳ್ n. ಅನ್ನದು｠such a one [a- D1 + ?]ಅನ್ನ ² anna [ənnɐ] n. úfoodû 1 cooked rice 2 food,meal [Sk.]-ಅನ್ನ -anna [ənnɐ] -ಅನ, -ನೆ, -ಅನೆಯ, -ಆನೆ suf.
úgram.û an expressive suffix denoting one’s emo-

tional involvement when attached to an adjective,
for example: saṇṇa “small” ⇒ saṇṇanna “tiny” [aD1 + ?]Ĺಅನ್ನಂ annaṃ [ənnəm] ① postp. útimeû till, until ②
adv. 1 útimeû in the meanwhile 2 úmannerû like that,in that manner [Ka. anna1 D1 + ?]Ĺಅನ್ನಕಂ annakaṃ [ənnə̨m] ಅನಕ, ಅನಕಾ, ಅನ್ನಕ, ಅನ್ನಕ್ಕ
útimeû ① postp. till, until ② adv. meanwhile [anna1

D1 + -kaṃ < ?]Ĺಅನ್ನಕ annaka [ənnəkɐ] postp. útimeû till, until [anna1

D1 + -ka < ?] cf. ಅನ್ನಕಂ (annakaṃ)Ĺಅನ್ನಕ್ಕ annakka [ənnəkkɐ] postp. útimeû [anna D1 +1-kka < ?] ù ಅನ್ನಕ (annaka)đಅನ್ನಋಣ annar̥ṇa [ənnərɯɳɐ/ənnəruɳɐ] n. 1 úlifeû
one’s allotment to eat food in the present birth, i.e.,
one’s life span destined 2 úfavorû obligation (uponone person) to afford a maintenance (to another)[Sk.]ಅನ್ನನಾಳ annanāḷa [ənnɐnɐːɭɐ] n. úbodyû gullet,
esophagus [Sk.]ಅನ್ನಪ್ರಾಶನ annaprāśana [ənnəprɐːʃənɐ] n. úrit.û
úrit.û ceremony of giving food to a new-born childfor the first time, one of the 16 saṃskāras performed
between the 5th and 8th month with preliminary
oblation to fire [Sk.]ಅನ್ನಿಗ anniga [ənniɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಅನ್ನಿಗಳು｠úsoc.û
outsider, stranger, alien, one who does not belong[Sk. anyaka-]ಅನ್ನು annu [ənnu] vi. úspeechû｟past ಅಂದು｠1 to say,to state, to utter 2 to recite《a song》ű ಒಂದು ಪದ್ಯ ಅನ್ನು. Recite a poem! 3 to call《someone/something》《by some name》ű ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಮೂರ್ಖ ಅನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Everybody calls him “fool”. [Ka. D868]

kārya + nimitta]đಅನ್ಯತ್ರ anyatra [ənˑjətˑrɐ] adv. 1 úloc.û elsewhere,

on another occasion 2 úwrongû in a mistaken way,
mistakenly ű ಅನ್ಯತ್ರ ಭಾವಿಸ ಬಾರದು. You should notthink otherwise. [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯಥಾ anyatʰā [ənˑjətʰɐː] adv. 1 úgram.û otherwise
2 úmannerû in different manner [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯದೇಶೀಯ anyadēśīya [ənˑjədeːʃiːjɐ] adj.
úcountryû [Sk.] ù ಅನ್ಯದೇಶ್ಯ (anyadēśya)ಅನ್ಯದೇಶ್ಯ anyadēśya [ənˑjədeːʃjɐ] ① adj. úcountryû
foreign, alien ② adj., m.｟ f. ಅನ್ಯದೇಶ್ಯಳು｠foreign ③
n. úling.û loanword from a non-Kannada language[Sk.]ಅನ್ಯಾಯ anyāya [ənˑjɐːjɐ] úrightû ① n. injustice,illegality ② (n.)〈being〉unjust [Sk.]ಅನ್ಯಾಯಕಾರ anyāyakāra [ənˑjɐːjəkɐːrɐ] m. úrightû
｟ f. ಅನ್ಯಾಯಕಾರಳು｠one who acts unlawfully, unjust
person [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯೂನ anyūna [ənˑjuːnɐ] adj. úperf.û flawless, perfect [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯೂನತೆ anyūnate [ənˑjuːnəte] n. úperf.û flawlessness, perfection [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯೆ anye [ənˑje] f. 1 úcomp.û other woman, different woman 2 úsoc.û woman who belongs to anotherman [Sk.]đಅನ್ಯೋಕ್ತಿ anyōkti [ənˑjoːkti] n. 1 úspeechû another expression or word 2 úspeechû another man’s word or
expression 3 úgram.û the third person 4 úrhet.û allegory, a figure of speech in which a reflection on human life is conveyed through an address to a plant,
an animal, etc. [Sk.]ಅನ್ಯೋನ್ಯ anyōnya [ənˑjoːnˑjɐ] úsoc.û ① (adj.) 1 mutual, reciprocal 2 intimate ② (n.)〈being〉intimate,being in good terms [Sk.]ಅನ್ವಯ
đಅಪರ38ಅನ್ವಯ anvaya [ənˑvəjɐ] n. 1 úrelat.û following,ಅಪಕ್ವ apakva [əpəkvɐ] adj. 1 úcookû raw, uncooked,

succession 2 úassociationû construe, application (ofsomething to another thing) 3 úfamilyû race, family, lineage 4 úlog.û logical connection ű ನಾನು ಬ-

not properly cooked or baked 2 úplantû unripe, notripe 3 úabl.û þfig.ß immature, not having mastery[Sk.]ಹಳ ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರಬಹುದು. ಆದರೆ ನನ್ನ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದುಃಖ ಇದೆಎಂದು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I may be drinking much.

ಅಪಖ್ಯಾತಿ apakʰyāti [əpəkʰjɐːti] n. úsoc.û disrepute,

But it does not follow that I have grief in my mind.
5 úgram.û natural order of words in a sentence 6úcontainû gist, tenor, purport ű ಈ ಪದ್ಯದ ಅನ್ವಯ ಏನು ? What is the purport of this poetry? [Sk.]đಅನ್ವಯವಾಗು anvayavāgu [ənvəjəvɐːɡ̥u] vi. úrelat.û
to be applicableđಅನ್ವಯಿಸು anvayisu [ənˑvəjisu] vt. úling.û tore-arrange《words (used in a poetry) 》into its natural order [Sk.]đಅನ್ವರ್ಥ anvartʰa [ənvərtʰɐ] úling.û ① adj. intelligible, meaningful (as a name) ② n. name that has aclear meaning [Sk.]đಅನ್ವರ್ಥನಾಮ anvartʰanāma [ənvərtʰənɐːmɐ] n.
únameû meaningful name ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ರಾಜಪುರೋಹಿತ ಎಂಬಹೆಸರು ಈಗ ಅನ್ವರ್ಥನಾಮವಲ್ಲ. Your name “Rajapurohita” is not true to the term now-a-days. [Sk.]đಅನ್ವೀಕ್ಷಣ anvīkṣaṇa [ənviːkʂəɳɐ] n. 1 úsearchû
search, exploration 2 ústudyû enquiry, investigationಅಪಘಾತ apagʰāta [əpəɡʰɐːtɐ] n. úmishapû accident,

disgrace, infamy, ignominy [Sk.]unexpected mishap [Sk.]ಅಪಚಾರ apacāra [əpəʧɐːrɐ] n. úbehaveû fault, misconduct, improper conduct, offence [Sk.]đthrow [Sk.]ಅಪಥ್ಯ apatʰya [əpətʰˑjɐ] ① (n.) 1 úhealthû 〈being〉unwholesome;〈being〉unsuited, unconducive
2 úagreeû 〈being〉not agreeable, not palatable űಮಗ ಬೇರೆ ಜಾತಿಯ ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಆದದ್ದು ತಂದೆಗೆ
ಅಪಥ್ಯವಾಯಿತು. It was not palatable to his father thatson married a girl from another community. ② n.
úhealthû unwholesome eating, bad or unwholesome
food [Sk.]đಅಪದಶೆ apadaśe [əpədəʃe] ಅಪದೆಶೆ, ಅಪದೆಸೆ n.
útroubleû low, miserable state or condition, misery[Sk.]đಅಪದೆಶೆ apadeśe [əpədeʃe] n. útroubleû [Sk.] ùđಅಪದೆಸೆ apadese [əpədese] n. útroubleû [Sk.] ù

[Sk.]
đ

ಅನ್ವೀಕ್ಷೆ anvīkṣe [ənviːkʂe] n. 1 úsearchû search, ex-ploration 2 ústudyû enquiry, investigation [Sk.]ಅನ್ವೇಷಕ anvēṣaka [ənveːʂəkɐ] m. úsearchû｟ f. ಅನ್ವೇಷಕಿ｠1 úsearchû explorer, seeker 2 ústudyû investigator [Sk.]đಅನ್ವೇಷಣ anvēṣaṇa [ənveːʂəɳɐ] n. 1 úsearchû search,
exploration 2 ústudyû enquiry, investigation [Sk.]*-ಅಪ -apa [əpɐ] n. úkinû a colloquial variant ofಅಪ್ಪ “father”, that appears when it is suffixed to thename of a man [Ka. D156(a)]ಅಪ- apa- [əpə] pref. úgram.û a prefix of the
Sanskrit language with the meanings of “away”,“back”, “down”, “inferior,” etc. ű ಅಪವ್ಯಯ uselessexpenditure [Sk.]đಅಪಕರ್ಷ apakarṣa [əpəkərʂɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û dishonour,
disrepute, disgrace, calumny 2 útroubleû adversity,
distress [Sk.]ಅಪಕಾರ apakāra [əpəkɐːrɐ] n. úharmû returning evil
for good [Sk.]ಅಪಕಾರಿ apakāri [əpəkɐːri] adj., mf. úharmû 1〈person〉who harms, harmful〈person〉2〈person〉who
returns evil for good [Sk.]ಅಪಕೀರ್ತಿ apakīrti [əpəkiːrti] n. úsoc.û disrepute,disgrace, shame [Sk.]đಅಪಕೃತ apakr̥ta [əpə̆krɯtɐ] adj., m. úharmû｟ f. ಅಪಕೃತಳು｠offended person, one who is wronged [Sk.]ಅಪಜಯ apajaya [əpəʤəjɐ] n. úfailû defeat, over-ಅಪದಶೆ (apadaśe)ಅಪದಶೆ (apadaśe)ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ apanaṃbike [əpənəmbike] n. úbeliefû

đ

mistrust, distrust, unbelief [Sk. apa- + naṃbike]ಅಪನಿಂದೆ apaniṃde [əpəninde] n. úaccuseû unjust
imputation [Sk.] = ಅಪವಾದ (apavāda)đಅಪಪಾಠ apapāṭʰa [əpəpɐːʈʰɐ] n. úinf.û wrong reading or version of a text [Sk.]đಅಪಪ್ರಯೋಗ apaprayōga [əpəprəjoːɡɐ] n. úerrorû
wrong or inaccurate or incorrect usage (of a word,etc.) [Sk.]ಅಪಭ್ರಂಶ apabʰraṃśa [əpəbʰrəmʃɐ] n. 1 úling.û
corrupted word, corruption, corrupt language, e.g.,Ka. ಬೆನಕ from vināyaka- 2 úling.û one of the lowest forms of the Prākr̥ta dialect used by cowherds,
etc. 3 úling.û the last stage of Middle Indo-Aryan
languages [Sk.]ಅಪಮಾನ apamāna [əpəmɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û disgrace,
dishonour, insult [Sk.]đಅಪಮೃತ್ಯು apamr̥tyu [əpəmrɯtˑju/əpəmrutˑju] n.
údeathû unnatural death [Sk.]đಅಪರ apara [əpərɐ] adj. 1 úcomp.û other, another,different 2 útimeû later, subsequent 3 úlowû inauspicious ű ಅಪರಕರ್ಮ inauspicious ritual, rituals after
the death 4 úbackû posterior, hinder 5 údirec.û western [Sk.]đಅಪರಂಜಿ

ಅಪರೂಪ aparūpa [əpəruːpɐ] ಅಪರೂಪು, ಅಪುರೂಪು

ಅಪರಂಜಿ aparaṃji [əpərəɲʤi] n. úmetalû 1 pure goldಅಪರಕ್ರಿಯೆ aparakriye [əpərəkrije] n. úrit.û funeral① (n.) 1 úrareû〈being〉rare, uncommon 2 úbeautyû
〈being〉ugly ② n. úrareû rarity, rare thing ű ಇದುಏನೂ ಅಪರೂಪ ಅಲ್ಲ. This is not a rare thing at all.

ಅಪರಗಿರಿ aparagiri [əpərəɡiri] n. úgeo.û Westernಅಪರೂಪು aparūpu [əpəruːpu] ① (n.) úrare, beautyû

2 þfig.ß superb purity (of the character, etc.)

[Ka.

D152]

[Sk.]

rites, obsequies [Sk.] = ಉತ್ತರಕ್ರಿಯೆ (uttarakriye)đMountains, the mountain where the sun sets [Sk.]đಅಪರದಿಕ್ಕು aparadikku [əpərədikku] n. údirec.û west
[apara + dikku]đಅಪರಪಕ್ಷ aparapakṣa [əpərəpəkʂɐ] n. úcal.û “darkhalf of a lunar month,” period of a waning moon
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಪರವಯಸ್ಸು aparavayassu [əpərəvəjəssu] n. úageû
old age, advanced age [Sk.]đಅಪರಸಂಧ್ಯೆ aparasaṃdʰye [əpərəsəndʰˑje] n. útimeû
evening [Sk.]đಅಪರಾಜಿತ aparājita [əpə̆rɐːʤitɐ] ① adj., m.｟ f. ಅಪರಾಜಿತೆ｠〈one〉who is never, defeated ② m. úgodû
Names of Vishnu, Shiva and other deities [Sk.]đಅಪರಾಜಿತೆ aparājite

[əpə̆rɐːʤĭte] f. 1 úheroû
〈woman〉 who is never defeated 2 N. of Durga[Sk.]ಅಪರಾಧ aparādʰa [əpərɐːdʰɐ] n. 1 offence, wrong
deed, crime 2 fine, penalty [Sk.]đಅಪರಾಧ ಶೋಧನಾ ಇಲಾಖೆ aparādʰa śōdʰanā ilākʰe [əpə
rɐːdʰə ʃoːdʰə̆nɐː ilɐːkʰe] n. úcrimeû criminal investigation department [+ śōdʰane + ilākʰe]ಅಪರಾಧಿ aparādʰi [əpərɐːdʰi] mf. úcrimeû guilty person, offender, delinquent, criminal [Sk.]ಅಪರಾರ್ಧ aparārdʰa [əpərɐːrdʰɐ] n. úpartû the latter
half, the second half [Sk.]đಅಪರಾವತಾರ aparāvatāra [əpərɐːvətɐːrɐ] n. úgodû
different manifestation (of a god) [Sk.]ಅಪರಾಹ್ನ aparāhna [əpərɐːnnʰɐ] n. útimeû afternoon
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಪರಿಗ್ರಹ aparigraha[əpəriɡrəhɐ] n. úgetû 1
non-acceptance, renunciation 2 úrel.û a religious observance of not accepting anything from anyone[Sk.]ಅಪರಿಚಿತ aparicita [əpəriʧitɐ] ① adj. úinf.û unknown , strange ② m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
stranger, unknown man [Sk.]ಅಪರಿಣತ apariṇata [əpəriɳətɐ] adj., m. úabl.û inex-đಅಪರಿಮಿತ aparimita [əpərimitɐ] adj. úsizeû unlim-

pert〈person〉 [Sk.]

ited, unbounded, infinite, boundless, unmeasured[Sk.]ಅಪರಿಶುದ್ಧ apariśuddʰa [əpəriʃuddʰɐ] adj. úhyg.û
unclean, impure, stained, defiled [Sk.]ù ಅಪರೂಪ (aparūpa) [Sk.]đಅಪರೋಕ್ಷ aparōkṣa [əpəroːkʂɐ] (adj.) úviewû visible, perceptible, direct [Sk.]ಅಪರೋಕ್ಷಜ್ಞಾನ aparōkṣajñāna[əpəoːkʂəɟɲɐːnɐ/—ɡnɐːnɐ] n. úknowû 1 direct knowledge, manifest knowledge, primary knowledge 2 knowledge
by inference and intuition [Sk.]ಅಪರ್ಣೆ aparṇe [əpərɳe] f. úgodû N. of Pārvatī [Sk.]đಅಪಲಪನ apalapana [əpələpənɐ] n. úhideû [Sk.] ùಅಪಲಾಪ (apalāpa)đಅಪಲಪಿಸು apalapisu [əpələpisu] vi. úcheatû to explain away, to conceal the truth [Sk.]đಅಪಲಾಪ apalāpa [əpəlɐːpɐ] n. 1 úhideû denial orconcealment of truth, turning off the truth, evasion
2 úspeechû senseless talk, nonsense [Sk.]đಅಪವರ್ಗ apavarga [əpəvərɡɐ] n. 1 úgiveû giving
up, renunciation (of anything) 2 úphil.û salvation,deliverance 3 úgiveû gift, donation 4 úendû conclusion, end [Sk.]ಅಪವಾದ apavāda [əpəvɐːdɐ] n. 1 úinf.û disrepute,bad name, infamy, ill name 2 úaccuseû blame, censure, unjust imputation 3 úmassû exception [Sk.]ಅಪವಿತ್ರ apavitra [əpəvitˑrɐ] adj. úhyg.û unclean,
stained, defiled, impure [Sk.]ಅಪವ್ಯಯ apavyaya [əpəvjəjɐ] n. úeco.û 1 needlessexpenditure, extravagance, abuse 2 extravagant expenditure, prodigality, lavishness [Sk.]ಅಪಶಕುನ apaśakuna [əpəʃəkunɐ] n. úfort.û badomen, inauspicious omen, bad augury [Sk.]ಅಪಶಬ್ದ apaśabda [əpəʃəbdɐ] n. úspeechû 1 badusage, ungrammatical expression 2 aspersion, censure, offensive expression 3 vulgar speech [Sk.]đಅಪಸರ್ಪ apasarpa [əpəsərpɐ] mf.｟ಅಪಸರ್ಪಿಣಿ｠spy,
secret agent or emissary [Sk.]đಅಪಸಾಕ್ಷಿ apasākṣi [əpəsɐːkʂi] n. újur.û false witness
đ

[Sk.]

ಅಪರಿಚಿತಳು｠ đ ಅಪಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ apasiddʰāṃta [əpəsiddʰɐːntɐ] n. úismû 1

đ

đ

ಅಪಹರಣ

39

wrong decision or conclusion 2 wrong theory [Sk.]đಅಪಸ್ಮಾರ apasmāra [əpəsmɐːrɐ] n. 1 úmindû forgetfulness, oblivion 2 úmed.û epilepsy, fits [Sk.]ಅಪಸ್ವರ apasvara [əpəsvərɐ] n. úmus.û unmusicalnote or sound , coarse sound [Sk.]ಅಪಹರಣ apaharaṇa [əpəhərəɳɐ] ಅಪಹರಣೆ n.
úcrimeû 1 taking away《someone or something》 2

stealing, theft [Sk.]ಅಪಹರಿಸು

ಅಪಹರಿಸು apaharisu [əpəhərisu] vt. úcrimeû 1 to40ಅಪ್ಪವಂತ

đಅಪೂರ್ಣ apūrṇa [əpuːrɳɐ] adj. úperf.û incomplete,

take away, to carry away 2 to steal, to pilfer [Sk.]imperfect [Sk.]ಅಪಹಾಸ್ಯ apahāsya [əpəhɐːsˑjɐ] n. úlaughû laughingಅಪೂರ್ವ apūrva [əpuːrvɐ] adj. útimeû 1 unprece-at, mockery, ridicule [Sk.]dented, novel 2 uncommon, extraordinary, strangeಅಪಾಂಗ apāṃga [əpɐːŋɡɐ] ① m. údefc.û｟ f. ಅಪಾಂ-[Sk.]

ಗಳು｠handicapped person, cripple, deformed or dis-ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಿಸು apēkṣisu [əpeːkʂisu] vt. úwishû to want, toabled or defective person ② n. 1 údefc.û deformed
or defective object or thing 2 úbodyû corner of theeye [Sk.]ಅಪಾತ್ರ apātra [əpɐːtˑrɐ] adj., mf. údefc.û 1 〈per-desire, to wish [Sk.] = ಬಯಸು (bayasu)ಅಪೇಕ್ಷೆ apēkṣe [əpeːkʂe] n. úwishû want, desire, wish[Sk.] = ಬಯಕೆ (bayake)đson〉disqualified from accepting a reward or gift,〈person〉unworthy of receiving gifts 2 unworthy〈person〉, unqualified or unfit〈person〉 [Sk.]đ

unfit for drinking [Sk.]ಅಪ್ಪ ¹ appa [əppɐ] n. úcookû round and flat cakemade of rice flour, coconut, jaggery, etc., fried inoil or ghee [Ka. D155]ಅಪಾನವಾಯು apānavāyu [əpɐːnəvɐːju] n. úbio.û 1
respiration, breathing out 2 fart [Sk.] = ಹೂಸು (hūsu)þcol.ß

ಅಪ್ಪ ² appa [əppɐ] m. úkinû｟gen. ಅಪ್ಪನ pl. ಅಪ್ಪಂದಿರು｠1 father 2 an honorific title at the end of a man’sname ű ಬಂಗಾರಪ್ಪ Bangarappa [Ka. D156(a)]ಅಪ್ಪ ³ appa [əppɐ] ಅಪ್ಪಾ intrj. úsoundû oh, alas (anಅಪಾಯ apāya [əpɐːjɐ] n. útroubleû 1 danger, peril
2 misfortune, calamity [Sk.]đಅಪೇಯ apēya [əpeːjɐ] adj. úwaterû undrinkable,ಅಪಾಯಕರ apāyakara [əpɐːjəkərɐ] adj. útroubleû 1

interjection denoting, surprise, pain, or grief) [Ka.

dangerous, perilous, risky 2 harmful [Sk.]đ

D156(b)]ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಕ apāyakāraka [əpɐːjəkɐːrə̆kɐ] adj.

ಅಪ್ಪಚ್ಚಿ appacci [əppəʧʧi] n. þnurseß millet cake (termútroubleû 1 dangerous, perilous, risky 2 harmful

used by children) [Ka. D155] = ರೊಟ್ಟಿ (roṭṭi)

[Sk.]
đ

ಅಪ್ಪಟ appaṭa [əppə̆ʈɐ] adj. úpureû pure, genuine,ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ apāyakāri [əpɐːjəkɐːri] adj. útroubleû

unmixed, unadulterated [Sk. aspr̥ṣṭa-]1 dangerous, perilous, risky 2 harmful [Sk.]ಅಪಾರ ¹ apāra [əpɐːrɐ] n. úgeo.û opposite bank, the?

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2331] ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ (cappaṭe)other side (of a river) [Ka. -a + Sk. pāra]ಅಪಾರ ² apāra [əpɐːrɐ] adj. úsizeû 1 limitless, bound-ಅಪ್ಪಟೆ appaṭe [əppəʈe] (n.) úformû〈being〉flat (My.

?

ಅಪ್ಪಡ appaḍa [əppə̆ɖɐ] n. úfoodû thin and roundwafer made of the flour of blackgram normally friedin oil [Ka. D3928] (R. (Kitt.)) ù ಹಪ್ಪಳ (happaḷa)þcom.ß

less, endless 2 inexhaustible 3 úgeo.û difficult to be
crossed 4 immense [Sk.]đಅಪಾರದರ್ಶಕ apāradarśaka [əpɐːrədərʃəkɐ] adj.
úviewû opaque [Sk.]đđಅಪ್ಪಡೆ appaḍe [əppə̆ɖe] n. újoinû 1 joining 2 patch(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D157]

ಅಪಾರದರ್ಶಕತ್ವ apāradarśakatva [əpɐːrədərʃəkətvɐ]n. úviewû opacity, want of transparency [Sk.]ಅಪ್ಪಣೆ appaṇe [əppə̆ɳe] n. 1 úorderû command,ಅಪಾರ್ಥ apārtʰa [əpɐːrtʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úling.û mean-

instruction 2 úagreeû permission, licenceingless, senseless 2 úuseû useless, unprofitable ② n.
úling.û wrong or incoherent interpretation [Sk.]

đ

?

đ

ಅಪ್ಪಯಿಸು ¹ appayisu [əppəjisu] ಅಪ್ಪಯ್ಸು, ಅಪ್ಪೈಸು vt.

úgetû to embrace, to opt 《a religion, teacher, etc.》ಅಪಾರ್ಥಿವ apārtʰiva [əpɐːrtʰivɐ] adj. úloc.û not[Ka. D158]

earthly [Sk.]?

ಅಪಿಗೆ apige [əpiɡe] n. úpressû [Ka. D157] (S.Mhr.

đಅಪ್ಪಯಿಸು ² appayisu [əppəjisu] vt. úgiveû 1 þhon.ß
to give, to hand over, to submit, to present 2 resort
to [Sk. arp-](Kitt.)) ù ಅಪ್ಪುಗೆ (appuge)ಅಪೀಮು apīmu [əpiːmu] n. úmed.û [Ar. afjūn ‰Gk.]ù ಅಫೀಮು (apʰīmu)

ಅಪೀಲು

đ

apīlu [əpiːlu] ಅಪೀಲ್ n. újur.û appeal [Eg.

appeal]đಅಪೀಲು ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧಿಕರಣ apīlu nyāyādʰikaraṇa [əpiːlunjɐːjɐːdʰikərəɳɐ] n. újur.û appellate tribunal, appellate authority [+ nyāyādʰikaraṇa]ಅಪುರೂಪು apurūpu [əpuruːpu] ① (n.) úquan.: esth.ûù ಅಪರೂಪ (aparūpa) [Sk.][Sk.

ājñāpana-]Ďಅಪ್ಪಯ್ಸು appaysu [əppəĭsu] vt. úgetû [Ka. D158] ùಅಪ್ಪಯಿಸು (appayisu)ಅಪ್ಪರಿಸು apparisu [əppə̆risu] vi. ústrikeû to strikeagainst, to dash against (as a car against tree, etc.)[Ka. D157] (NK) ù ಅಪ್ಪಳಿಸು (appaḷisu)ಅಪ್ಪವಂತ appavaṃta [əppəvəntɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f.
*ಅಪ್ಪವಂತಳು｠person whose father is alive [appa +-vanta]ಅಪ್ಪಳ
?

ಅಪ್ಪಳ appaḷa [əppə̆ɭɐ] n. úfoodû thin and round wafer

made of the flour of blackgram normally fried in oil(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3928] ù ಹಪ್ಪಳ (happaḷa) þcom.ßಅಪ್ಪಳಿಕೆ appaḷike [əppə̆ɭike] n. ústrikeû 1 dashing,striking 2 slapping [Ka. + -ike D157]
ಅಪ್ಪಳಿಸು appaḷisu [əppə̆ɭisu] ಅಪ್ಪರಿಸು vi. ústrikeû
｟dat.｠1 to strike against, to dash against (as a car
against tree etc.) 2 to give a slap 3 þfig.ß to strikeagainst (as a noise against ears) [Ka. D157]
ಅಪ್ಪಾ appā [əppɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka. D156(b)] ùಅಪ್ಪ (appa)ಅಪ್ಪಾಜಿ appāji [əppɐːʤi] m. úkinû 1 word for addressing or referring the father with respect and love 2
word for addressing a small boy with affection [Ka.

41

ಅಬುಧಿ

đ

ಅಪ್ರತೀತ apratīta [əprətiːtɐ] ① adj. 1 úcomeû inaccessible, unapproachable (a fort, mountain, etc.)
2 úinf.û little known, unknown, obscure 3 úcompr.û
mysterious, hard to understand ② n. úrhet.û a kindof defect in poetry, where ununderstandable words
are used [Sk.]đ

hensibility, unintelligibleness 2 úknowû being notfamous, being not known 3 úinf.û infamy, bad name(SK) [Sk.]ಅಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ apradakṣiṇe [əprədəkʂiɳe] ಅಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣ n.
úmoveû anticlockwise circumambulation, anticlock-wise movement [Sk.]ಅಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಸುತ್ತು apradakṣiṇe suttu

appa + H. -jī]ಅಪ್ಪಿಗೆ appige [əppĭɡe] n. úpressû embrace, hug [Ka.

đ

[Ka. appi echo + tappi D3071]

[Sk.]
đ

?

ಅಪ್ಪಿಗೆ appige [əppĭɡe] n. újoinû 1 joining 2 patch (My.

of pain or surprise) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D156(b)](Kitt.)) [Ka. D157] ù ಅಪ್ಪುವಿಗೆ (appuvige) þcom.ßಅಪ್ಪು ¹ appu [əppu] m. an affectionate appellation ofđಅಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ aprastuta [əprəstutɐ] adj. 1 úsoc.û notđ

ಅಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ aprāmāṇika [əprɐːmɐːɳikɐ] adj., mf.

praised 2 úrelat.û irrelevant, unconnected with [Sk.]úbadû｟ f. ಅಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕಳು｠dishonest, untrustworthy

boys [Ka. D156(a)]ಅಪ್ಪು ² appu [əppu] ಅಳ್ಪು ① vt. úpressû to embrace,[Sk.]ಅಪ್ರಿಯ apriya [əprijɐ] adj., m. úagreeû｟ f. ಅಪ್ರಿ-to hug Ĺ ② n. úpressû embrace, hug [Ka. D158]
ಅಪ್ಪುಗೆ appuge [əppŭɡe] ಅಪ್ಪಿಗೆ n. úpressû embrace,
hug [Ka. appu D158 + -ige]đಅಪ್ಪೈಸು appaisu [əppəisu] vt. úgetû [Ka. D158] ùಅಪ್ಪಯಿಸು (appayisu)1ಅಪ್ರಕಟ aprakaṭa [əprəkəʈɐ] (n.) úinf.û not yet publicly made known [Sk.]ಅಪ್ರಕಟಿತ aprakaṭita [əprəkəʈitɐ] adj. úinf.û 1 not yet
publicly made known 2 unpublished, not yet printed

ಯಳು｠distasteful, disagreeable, unsavoury ű ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ನಲ್ಲಿ
ಸುಶೀಲಾ ಅಪ್ರಿಯಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Sushila has become unpopular at school. [Sk.]ಅಪ್ಸರೆ apsare [əpsəre] f. úmythû a class of female
dancing girls who reside in the sky [Sk.]ಅಬಚಿ abaci [əbə̆ʧi] f. 1 úkinû mother’s sister, aunt
2 úwomanû widow (Hav.) [Ka. abbe D273 + -ci < ?]ಅಬದ್ಧ abaddʰa [əbəddʰɐ] (n.) úrelat.û 1 incoherent,
nonsensical (as a speech) 2〈being〉false, untrue ♢adj. —ವಾದ [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಅಪ್ರತಿಬದ್ಧ apratibaddʰa [əprətibəddʰɐ] adj. úhinderû

not hindered, unimpeded, not obstructed [Sk.]ಅಪ್ರತಿಭ apratibʰa [əprətibʰɐ] adj. úmindû puzzled,bewildered, astounded [Sk.]đಅಪ್ರತಿಮ apratima [əprətimɐ] (adj.) úcomp.û incomparable, matchless, supreme, unequalled [Sk.]đಅಪ್ರತಿಹತ apratihata [əprətihətɐ] adj., m. úhinderû
｟ f. ಅಪ್ರತಿಹತಳು｠irresistible, not impeded [Sk.]ಅಪ್ರಮತ್ತ apramatta [əprəməttɐ] adj. 1 údesireû
not overwhelmed by physical or worldly pleasures,
spiritually alert 2 úconcentr.û vigilant, sober, attentive [Sk.]D156(b)] ù ಅಪ್ಪಪ್ಪ (appappa)ಅಪ್ಪಾಡ appāḍa [əppɐːɖɐː] intrj. oh, alas (interjectionಅಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧತೆ aprabuddʰate [əprəbuddʰə̆te] n. 1 úinf.û
state of being unenlightened 2 úintl.û being dull, stupidity, ignorance 3 úmatureû (mental) immaturity

alas (an interjection denoting, pity or surprise) [Ka.

♢ಅಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧ aprabuddʰa [əprəbuddʰɐ] adj. 1 úbio.û
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಪ್ಪಪ್ಪ appappa [əppəppɐ] ಅಪ್ಪಪ್ಪಾ intrj. úsoundû oh,ಅಪ್ಪಪ್ಪಾ appappā [əppəppɐː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka.

vi.

unawakened 2 úinf.û unenlightened 3 úintl.û dull,
stupid, ignorant 4 úmatureû (mentally) immaturedಅಪ್ಪಿತಪ್ಪಿ appitappi [əppitəppi] adv. by chance, acci-

D156(b)][— suttu]úmoveû to circumambulate anticlockwise [+ suttu]

appu D158 + -ige]

dentally, casually ű ಅಪ್ಪಿತಪ್ಪಿ ಫೇಲಾದರೆ ಏನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀ.
If you should fail by any chance what do you do?

ಅಪ್ರತೀತಿ apratīti [əprətiːti] n. 1 úcompr.û incompre-đಅಬಲೆ abale [əbə̆le] f. úwomanû 1 weak woman 2?

ಅಬುಕಾರ abukāra [əbukɐːrɐ] n. úinsectû a kind of

woman [Sk.]troublesome insect in the dust, esp. where people
and cattle used halt (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D176]
đ
đಅಬುಜ abuja [əbuʤɐ] n. úplantû lotus [Sk.]ಅಬುಧಿ abudʰi [əbudʰi] n. úgeo.û ocean, sea [Sk.]ಅಬೆ*ಅಬೆ abe [əbe] f. úkinû 1 mother 2 word for addressing a women with love and respect ű ಈ ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಬೆಲೆ ಎಷ್ಹ್ಟಬೆ How much is the price of this mango,mother? [Ka. *D273] ù ಅಬ್ಬೆ (abbe)đđಅಬ್ಜ abja [əbʤɐ] n. úplantû “water-born”, lotus [Sk.]ಅಬ್ದ abda [əbdɐ] n. 1 úweatherû “that which gives
water”, cloud 2 úcal.û year, calendar year [Sk.]đಅಬ್ಧಿ abdʰi [əbdʰi] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.]ಅಬ್ಬರ ¹ abbara [əbbərɐ] ಅಬ್ಬರು n. úsoundû 1 loud cry,roar ű ಈಗ ಮಳೆಯ ಅಬ್ಬರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. Now it is raining
with heavier roaring. 2 power, force, energy ű ಹಣದ ಅಬ್ಬರದಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತೇನೆ ಎಂಬದು ಸುಳ್ಳು. It is
not true that one will win everything with power ofmoney. [Ka. D367]?

ಅಬ್ಬರ ² abbara [əbbərɐ] n. úwishû desire, craving(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D381]

ಅಬ್ಬರಣೆ abbaraṇe [əbbərəɳe] n. úsoundû loud cry,roaring sound [Ka. abbara D367 + -aṇe7 ]ಅಬ್ಬರಿಸು ¹ abbarisu [əbbərisu] vi. úsoundû to cry
loudly (as a man), to roar (as a lion, tiger etc.), to
thunder (as the cloud) [Ka. abbara D367 + -isu] = ಗರ್ಜಿಸು (garjisu)?

ಅಬ್ಬರಿಸು ² abbarisu [əbbərisu] vi. úwishû to desire(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D381]

đಅಬ್ಬರು abbaru [əbbəru] n. úsoundû loud cry, roaringđಅಬ್ಬಾ abbā [əbbɐː] f. úkinû [Ka. *D273] ù ಅಬ್ಬೆ

[Ka. *D367](abbe)

ಅಬ್ಬಿ abbi [əbbi] n. úwaterû torrent falling from amountain, small waterfall [Ka. D226]
đಅಬ್ಬೆ abbe [əbbe] ಅಬೆ, ಅಬ್ಬ, ಅಬ್ಬಾ f. úkinû 1 mother 2
word for addressing a women with love and respect[Ka. D273]

đಅಭಂಗ abʰaṃga [əbʰəŋɡɐ] ① adj.
unbroken, not breaking,whole, entire, not falling into pieces② n. 1 úwholeû undecayed or unbroken state 2 údanceû one of dance pose[see Fig.] 3 úpoet.û a poetic form in
Marathi [Sk.]ಅಭಯಹಸ್ತ abʰayahasta [əbʰəjəhəstɐ] n. úprot.û signal with a hand that assures protection to a suppliant[see Fig.] [Sk.]đಅಭವ abʰava [əbʰəvɐ] ① m. 1 úrel.û Jina,
one of the 24 Jaina tīrthaṃkaras 2 úgodû
N. of Shiva ② n. úphil.û non-existence[Sk.]đಅಭವ್ಯ abʰavya [əbʰəvˑjɐ] ① adj. 1úproperû improper 2 úshowû not great,

No fearಅಭಯಹಸ್ತ

not grand 3 úfort.û inauspicious ② n. úrel.û soulwithout salvation, life without salvation (in Jaina
philosophy) [Sk.]đಅಭಾಗಿನಿ abʰāgini [əbʰɐːɡini] f. úluckû unfortunate
or unlucky woman [Sk.]đಅಭಾವ abʰāva [əbʰɐːvɐ] n. úbeû state of want,
non-existence, absence [Sk.]đಅಭಿಗಾರ abʰigāra [əbʰiɡɐːrɐ] n. úrit., foodû [Sk.] ùಅಭಿಘಾರ (abʰigʰāra)đಅಭಿಘಾತ abʰigʰāta [əbʰiɡʰɐːtɐ] n. 1 ústrikeû striking,infliction of injury 2 úmed.û injury 3 úlossû damage,loss [Sk.]đಅಭಿಘಾತಿ abʰigʰāti [əbʰiɡʰɐːti] n. ústrike, med., lossû
[Sk.] ù ಅಭಿಘಾತ (abʰigʰāta)đಅಭಿಘಾರ abʰigʰāra [əbʰiɡʰɐːrɐ] ಅಭಿಗಾರ n. 1 úrit.û
þdig.ß dropping down ghee upon offerings (suchas cooked rice, pipal sticks, etc.) in sacrifices 2úfoodû þdig.ß ghee, clarified butter 3 úfoodû þdig.ß
ghee served with the food prior to eating generally
in auspicious occasions [Sk.]ಅಭಿಜಾತ abʰijāta [əbʰijɐːtɐ] adj., m. úbirthû ｟ f.
ಅಭಿಜಾತೆ｠〈person〉of noble birth [Sk.]đಅಭಿಜ್ಞ abʰijña [əbʰiɟɲɐ/əbʰiɡnɐ] adj., m. úknowû｟ f.

ಅಭಿಜ್ಞೆ｠〈person〉who is well-versed, well-informed〈person〉, knowledgeable〈person〉 [Sk.]đabʰijñate [əbʰiɟɲə̆te/abʰiɡnəte] n. úknowû
deep knowledge [Sk.]abʰijñāna [əbʰiɟɲɐːnɐ/əbʰiɟɲɐːnɐ] n. 1 úinf.û
knowledge 2 úmindû awareness, consciousness 3úmemoryû recollection, remembrance 4 úmindû
recognition (of someone or something as someone or something) 5 úmemoryû sign or token ofrecognition [Sk.]¹ abʰijñe [əbʰiɟɲe/əbʰiɡne] n. úmemoryû 1 recollection, remembrance 2 sign or token of recognition, souvenir 3 recognition (of someone or something as someone or something) [Sk.]đ² abʰijñe [əbʰiɟɲe] f. úknowû｟m. ಅಭಿಜ್ಞ｠knowledgeable woman, woman well-versed in somethingಅಭಿಜ್ಞತೆ

ಅಭಿಜ್ಞಾನ

úwholeû

ಅಭದ್ರ abʰadra [əbʰədˑrɐ] (n.) 1 úfort.û

ಅಭಿಧಮನಿ

42abʰaṃgaಅಭಂಗ

inauspicious, foreboding evil, ominous 2 úsafetyû
unsafe, insecure [Sk.]ಅಭಯ abʰaya [əbʰəjɐ] (adj.) úfearû fearless, dauntless, unafraid [Sk.]ಅಭಿಜ್ಞೆ

ಅಭಿಜ್ಞೆ
[Sk.]ಅಭಯದಾನ abʰayadāna [əbʰəjədɐːnɐ] n. úprot.û assurance of protection, offering protection, promiseof protection to a suppliant [Sk.]đಅಭಿಧಮನಿ abʰidʰamani [əbʰidʰəməni] n. úbodyû
vena cava [Sk.]ಅಭಿಧಾನ
đಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ

43ಅಭಿಧಾನ abʰidʰāna [əbʰidʰɐːnɐ] n. únameû 1 naming,
bestowing a name 2 name, appellation, nomenclature [Sk.]ಅಭಿನಂದನ abʰinaṃdana [əbʰinəndənɐ] n. 1 úpraiseû
laudation, praising 2 úblessû congratulation, felicitation [Sk.]ಅಭಿನಂದಿಸು abʰinaṃdisu [əbʰinəndisu] vt. úpraiseû
1 to praise 2 to congratulate [Sk.]ಅಭಿನಯ abʰinaya [əbʰinəjɐ] n. údramaû 1 acting in aplay 2 expression through movements and gesturesಅಭಿಮುಖ abʰimukʰa [əbʰimukʰɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಅ-ಭಿಮುಖಳು｠1 úpostureû sitting face-to-face, opposite,
facing 2 úzealû〈person〉inclined towards (a way oflife, ideology, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಭಿಯುಕ್ತ abʰiyukta [əbʰijuktɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಅಭಿಯುಕ್ತೆ｠1 úzealû involved, concerned, absorbed,
immersed 2 úattackû 〈person〉who is attacked 3úaccuseû〈person〉who is accused of some crime or
guilt [Sk.]
Ĺ

[Sk.]

ಅಭಿಯೋಗ abʰiyōga [əbʰijoːɡɐ] n. úattackû 1 úzealû
involvement 2 úeffortû energetic effort, exertion 3úzealû attack 4 úaccuseû accusation [Sk.]ಅಭಿನಯಿಸು abʰinayisu [əbʰinəjisu] ① vi. údramaû

to act (in a drama, etc.) ② vt. to play the roll of, toexpress through gesticulation [Sk.]đಅಭಿನವ abʰinava [əbʰinəvɐ] adj. úageû new, quite
young or fresh [Sk.]đಅಭಿನಿವೇಶ abʰinivēśa [əbʰiniveːʃɐ] n. 1 úzealû concern, deep interest 2 úbeliefû faith, dogma, longcherished opinion or idea ű ಅಮೆರಿಕೆಯ ವಿದೇಶನೀ-ಅಭಿರಾಮ abʰirāma [əbʰirɐːmɐ] adj. úcharmû charm-ತಿ ಮಾನವಹಕ್ಕು ಎಂಬ ಅಭಿನಿವೇಶದ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಧಾರಿತವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಅಭಿಲಾಷೆ abʰilāṣe [əbʰilɐːʂe] n. úwishû desire, long-

American foreign policy is based on the faith abouthuman rights. 3 úmindû determination, resolution,
tenacity in pursuing the purpose [Sk.]đಅಭಿನೇತೃ abʰinētr̥ [əbʰineːtrɯ] m. úartû｟ f. ಅಭಿನೇತ್ರಿ｠actor, player [Sk.] = ನಟ (naṭa)ಅಭಿನೇತ್ರಿ abʰinētri [əbʰineːtri] f. úartû｟m. ಅಭಿನೇತೃ｠actress [Sk.] = ನಟಿ (naṭi)ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ abʰiprāya [əbʰiprɐːjɐ] n. 1 úthinkû opinion, notion, idea 2 úaimû aim, intention 3 úinf.û real
meaning, signification, import [Sk.]ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಪಡು abʰiprāyapaḍu [əbʰiprɐːjəpəɖu] vi.
úthinkû to opine [+ paḍu]đಅಭಿಭವ abʰibʰava [əbʰibʰəvɐ] n. 1 úfailû defeat 2útroubleû straits, plight, predicament, fix 3 úsoc.û humiliation, dishonour, shame [Sk.]ಅಭಿಮತ abʰimata [əbʰimətɐ] ① n. úthinkû opinion, idea, view ② adj. úagreeû desired, welcome,agreeable [Sk.]ಅಭಿಮಾನ abʰimāna [əbʰimɐːnɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û
self-respect, pride 2 úloveû adoring, regard ű ನನಗೆ ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕರ್ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಭಿಮಾನವಿದೆ. I have a great regard for Ambedkar. 3 úloveû love, affection mixed
with pride ű ಗಾಂಧೀಜೀಗೆ ದೇಶದಮೇಲೆ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಇತ್ತು.
Gandhiji loved his country. 4 úsoc.û haughtiness,arrogance [Sk.]ಅಭಿಮಾನಿ abʰimāni [əbʰimɐːni] adj., mf. 1 úsoc.û
〈person〉 of self-respect 2 úloveû fan, enthusiast/enthusiastic (of a sportsman, actor, etc.), one
who adores a political or cultural hero [Sk.]ಅಭಿಮಾನಿಸಂಘ abʰimānisaṃgʰa [əbʰimɐːnisaɱɡʰa]n. úloveû fan club (of an actor, singer) [Sk.]ing, lovely, enchanting, pleasing [Sk.]ಅಭಿರುಚಿ abʰiruci [əbʰiruʧi] n. 1 úlikeû interest,
inclination, taste ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಓದುವ ಅಭಿರುಚಿ ಇತ್ತು. She had the taste of reading novels. 2úcompr.û taste, ability to appreciate an artistic work,
etc. [Sk.]ing [Sk.]đಅಭಿಲೇಖ abʰilēkʰa [əbʰileːkʰɐ] n. údoc.û written
record, document to prove one’s right over anything[Sk.] = ದಾಖಲೆ (dākʰale)đಅಭಿಲೇಖಕ abʰilēkʰaka [əbʰileːkʰəkɐ] m.｟ f. ಅಭಿಲೇಖಕಿ｠recorder, person who writes down the official
records into registers [Sk.]ಅಭಿವಂದನೆ abʰivaṃdane [əbʰivəndəne] n. úgreetû
greeting reverently, salutation [Sk.]ಅಭಿವಂದಿಸು abʰivaṃdisu [əbʰivəndisu] vi. úgreetû
to greet reverentially, to salute respectfully [Sk.]ಅಭಿವಾದ abʰivāda [əbʰivɐːdɐ] n. úgreetû respect-

ful greeting, ceremonial greeting [Sk.] = ಅಭಿವಂದನೆ
(abʰivaṃdane)ಅಭಿವಾದಕ abʰivādaka [əbʰivɐːdəkɐ] m. úgreetû person who respectfully greets [Sk.] ù ಅಭಿವಂದನೆ
(abʰivaṃdane)ಅಭಿವಾದನ abʰivādana [əbʰivɐːdənɐ] ಅಭಿವಾದನೆ n.
úgreetû [Sk.] = ಅಭಿವಾದ (abʰivāda)ಅಭಿವಾದನೆ abʰivādane [əbʰivɐːdəne] n. úgreetû [Sk.]= ಅಭಿವಾದನ (abʰivādana)ಅಭಿವಾದಿಸು abʰivādisu [əbʰivɐːdisu] vi. úgreetû togreet respectfully, to greet ceremonially [Sk.] = ಅಭಿವಂದಿಸು (abʰivaṃdisu)đಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ abʰivr̥ddʰi [əbʰivrɯddʰi] n. úgrowû development, upliftment, improvement in welfare [Sk.]đಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ abʰivr̥ddʰi kāmagāri [əbʰivrɯ
ddʰi kɐːmə̆ɡɐːri] n. úeco.û development works,
works for improvement of infrastructure of an area[+ H. kāmăgārī]ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಯೋಜನೆ
đಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಯೋಜನೆ abʰivr̥ddʰi nirmāṇa

44ಅಭ್ಯುದಿತ

đಅಭೇದ್ಯ abʰēdya [əbʰeːdˑjɐ] adj. úhardû 1 impene-yōjane [əbʰivrɯddʰi nirmɐːɳaə joːʤəne] n. úeco.û

development project, project for improvement of
infrastructure of an area [Sk.]đಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತ abʰivyakta [əbʰivjəktɐ] adj. úexpr.û clearly
expressed, manifested [Sk.]đಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಗೊಳಿಸು abʰivyaktagoḷisu [əbʰivjəktəɡ̥oɭisu]
vt. úexpr.û to express clearly, to reveal, to make explicit, to show [abʰivyakta + koḷisu]đಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ abʰivyakti [əbʰivjəkti] n. úexpr.û 1 manifestation 2 expression, statement [Sk.]ಅಭಿಷೇಕ abʰiṣēka [əbʰiʂeːkɐ] n. úrit.û 1 ritualistic
bath for the idol with water, milk etc. 2 installationof a king by sprinkling holy water, coronation 3 holywater prepared for ritualistic sprinkling [Sk.]đಅಭಿಷೇಕಿಸು abʰiṣēkisu [əbʰiʂeːkĭsu] vt. úrit.û 1 togive a ritualistic bath《to the idol》with water, milk
etc. 2 to install《a king 》by sprinkling holy water,
to coronate [Sk.]đಅಭಿಸರಣ abʰisaraṇa [əbʰisərəɳɐ] n. újoinû 1 ‘approaching, going to meet’ 2 assignation, going tomeet (as a lover) [Sk.]đಅಭಿಸಾರ abʰisāra [əbʰisɐːrɐ] n. úloveû assignation,
going to meet (as a lover) [Sk.]đಅಭಿಸಾರಿ abʰisāri [əbʰisɐːri] f. úloveû [Sk.] ù ಅಭಿಸಾರಿಕೆ (abʰisārike)đಅಭಿಸಾರಿಕೆ abʰisārike [əbʰisɐːrike] f. úloveû woman
who keeps a lovers’ tryst [Sk.]đಅಭಿಸಾರಿಣಿ abʰisāriṇi [əbʰisɐːriɳi] f. úloveû woman
who keeps a lovers’ tryst [Sk.]đಅಭೀಕ್ಷಣ abʰīkṣaṇa [əbʰiːkʂəɳɐ] n. úviewû looking
at face to face, looking at squarely [Sk.]đಅಭೀಕ್ಷಿಸು abʰīkṣisu [əbʰiːkʂisu] vt. úviewû 1 to lookat face to face, to look at squarely 2 to examine thoroughly o in detail [Sk.]đಅಭೀಕ್ಷ್ಣ abʰīkṣṇa [əbʰiːkʂɳɐ] adj. útimeû 1 repeated,frequent 2 constant, continuous 3 excessive [Sk.]Ĺಅಭೀಕ್ಷ್ಣಂ abʰīkṣṇaṃ [əbʰiːkʂɳəm] adv. útimeû repeatedly, frequently [Sk.]đಅಭೀಪ್ಸಿತ abʰīpsita [əbʰiːpsitɐ] adj. úwishû longed
for, deep desired, yearned for [Sk.]đಅಭೀಪ್ಸೆ abʰīpse [əbʰiːpse] n. úwishû longing, deep
desire, wish, yearning [Sk.]ಅಭೀಷ್ಟ abʰīṣṭa [əbʰiːʂʈɐ] úwishû ① adj. longed for,deep desired, yearned for ② n. desire, wish, thatwhich is longed for [Sk.]đಅಭೀಷ್ಟಸಿದ್ಧಿ abʰīṣṭasiddʰi [əbʰiːʂʈəsiddʰi] n. úwishû
realization of a wish, fulfilment of a wish, gainingof a desired object [Sk.]đಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ abʰūtapūrva [əbʰuːtəpuːrvɐ] adj.
útimeû unprecedented [Sk.]trable 2 indivisible 3 indestructible 4 þfig.ß undecipherable [Sk.]ಅಭೋಜ್ಯ abʰōjya [əbʰoːʤˑjɐ] adj. úfoodû inedible,
unfit for eating [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯಂಗ abʰyaṃga [əbʰˑjəŋɡɐ] n. úsmearû smearing
the body with (coconut or olive) oil before a bath[Sk.]đಅಭ್ಯಂಗನ abʰyaṃgana [əbʰˑjəŋɡə̆nɐ] n. úsmearû [Sk.]ù ಅಭ್ಯಂಗ (abʰyaṃga)ಅಭ್ಯಂಜನ abʰyaṃjana [əbʰˑjəɲʤənɐ] n. úsmearû
[Sk.] ù ಅಭ್ಯಂಗ (abʰyaṃga)ಅಭ್ಯಂತರ abʰyaṃtara [əbʰˑjəntə̆rɐ] n. 1 úinû inside,
interior 2 úmindû heart, mind 3 útimeû interval oftime or space 4 úhinderû obstacle, impediment, obstruction [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಕ abʰyartʰaka [əbʰjərtʰəkɐ] m. úwishû ｟ f.
ಅಭರ್ಥಕಿ｠applicant for a job, etc., candidate [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನ abʰyartʰana [əbʰjərtʰənɐ] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನೆ n.
úwishû application, petition [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನಪತ್ರ abʰyartʰanapatra [əbʰjərtʰənəpətˑrɐ] n.
úwishû letter of application [Sk.]đಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನಪ್ರತಿ abʰyartʰanaprati [əbʰjərtʰənəprəti] n.
úwishû application form [Sk.] = ಪ್ರವೇಶಪತ್ರ (pravēśapatra)ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನೆ abʰyartʰane [əbʰjərtʰəne] n. úwishû [Sk.]ù ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥನ (abʰyartʰana)đಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ abʰyartʰi [əbʰjərtʰi] mf. úwishû petitioner,
applicant, candidate [Sk.]đಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸು abʰyasisu [əbʰjəsisu] vt. úedu.û to practice《sports, music, meditation, subject of study, etc.》
repeatedly [Sk.] = ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸು (abʰyasisu)đಅಭ್ಯಾಗತ abʰyāgata [əbʰjɐːɡətɐ] ① adj. úguestû
‘come from outside’, ‘extraneous’ ② m. ｟ f. ಅಭಾಗತಳು｠unexpected or a casual visitor or guest [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ abʰyāsa [əbʰjɐːsɐ] n. 1 ústudyû learning
by repetition 2 úcustomû habit 3 ústudyû studying,learning 4 ústudyû practice, exercise 5 repetition,
repeated reading or learning by heart [Sk.]ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಿ abʰyāsi [əbʰjɐːsi] adj., mf. 1 ústudyû〈one〉
who learns or practises 2 ústudyû assiduous (instudy) [Sk.]đಅಭ್ಯಾಸಿಸು abʰyāsisu [əbʰˑjɐːsisu] vt. ústudyû to practice 《sports, music, meditation, subject of study,etc.》 [Sk.] ù ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸು (abʰyasisu)ಅಭ್ಯುದಯ abʰyudaya [əbʰjudəjɐ] n. úupû 1 rising(of the sun, etc.) 2 elevation, increase, prosperity,
progress [Sk.]đಅಭ್ಯುದಿತ abʰyudita [əbʰjuditɐ] ① (adj.) úupû 1 risen,
arisen, ascended (as the heavenly body) 2 þfig.ß born
(as a great man) 3 uplifted (as the backward castsಅಭ್ರand tribes) ② n. 1 úpoet.û N. of a metre 2 úexpr.û
well-said utterance [Sk.]đಅಭ್ರ abʰra [əbʰrɐ] n. 1 úweatherû cloud 2 úgeo.û sky,
atmosphere 3 úmin.û mica [Sk.]đಅಭ್ರಕ abʰraka [əbʰrəkɐ] n. úmin.û mica [Sk.]ಅಮಂಗಳ amaṃgaḷa [əməŋɡəɭɐ] ① n. úluckû something inauspicious, ill luck, unlucky or evil ② (n.)úluckû〈being〉inauspicious, unlucky [Sk.]?
ಅಮಂಗುರ amaṃgura [əməŋɡurɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
D168] (Mr.129 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಮಾಂಗುರ (amāṃgura) =ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಿ (aśvagaṃdʰi)đಅಮಂಡ amaṃḍa [əməɳɖɐ] n. úplantû castor-oil
plant [Ka. *D360, cf. Sk. amaṇḍa-] = ಹರಳು (haraḷu)þcom.ß
Ĺಅಮ ama [əmɐ] intrj. [Ka. D183] (epig.) ù ಅಮ್ಮ(amma)?
ಅಮಕಿರೆ amakire [əməkire] n. úplantû wintercherry, cheese tree, Withania somnifera L. Dunal.
[Ka.
(Solanaceae) ⇀ pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))
D168] ù ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಿ (aśvagaṃdʰi)?
ಅಮಕೀರೆ amakīre [əməkiːre] n. úplantû [Ka. D168](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಮಕಿರೆ (amakire)?
ಅಮಕ್ಕಳ amakkaḷa [əməkkə̆ɭɐ] n. útroubleû tumult(Sander) [Ka. D166]

Ĺಅಮಮ amama [əməmɐ] intrj. 1 úsurpriseû oh (aninterjection denoting surprise) 2 alas, o (an interjection denoting grief or pain) 3 újoyû oh (an interjection denoting joy or satisfaction) [Ka. < ammamma
D183]

Ĺ

ಅಮರ್ ¹ amar [əmər] vt. úattackû to attack [Ka.
D160]

Ĺ

ಅಮರ್ ² amar [əmər] vi. 1 újoinû to be closely united
2 to be, to come into existence 3 úproperû to become,to suit 4 úcontainû to be caught (with a hand) [Ka.
D162]

đ

ಅಮರ amara [əmərɐ] ① adj. úlifeû immortal, im-perishable ② m. úgodû god, deity ③ n. úmetalû gold[Sk.]ಅಮರಾವತಿ amarāvati [əmərɐːvəti] n. úloc.û abodeof the gods, Indra’s residence [Sk.]đಅಮರಿ amari [əməri] f. úgodû 1 goddess, femaleđಅಮರಿಕೆ amarike [əmərike] ಅಮರ್ಕೆ n. 1 úpressû

deity 2 úmythû celestial nymph, Apsaras [Sk.]clinging, pestering (unwanted association of a person) 2 propriety, fitness, suitableness [Ka. *D162]
đಅಮರು ¹ amaru [əmə̆ru] ಅಮರ್ vt. 1 úattackû to fallupon, to attack to give trouble (as a debt) 2 úaccuseû
to blame [Ka. D160]
ಅಮರು ² amaru [əmə̆ru] ಅಮರ್ vi. 1 újoinû to stick(as mud to the body) ű ಕೈಗೆ ಹತ್ತಿದ ಪೇಯಿಂಟ್ ಹಾಗೇ ಅಮರಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. The paint which has stuck to the hand

45ಅಮರ್ಯಾದೆ

has not come off yet. 2 újoinû þpej.ß to stick (to a person, family or place) unwantedly ű ಸಾಲಗಾರರು ನನಗೆಅಮರಿದರು. The money lenders pestered me (for repayment). 3 þpej.ß to rush without order (as people),to gather in a mass (in an unwanted manner) ű ಒಂದೇ ಟಿಕೆಟ್ ಕಿಡಕಿಗೆ ನೂರಾರು ಜನ ಅಮರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Hundredsof people are struggling to get a ticket from a single ticket counter (to the disgust of the speaker). 4
þpej.ß to hold (on an ideology, faith, etc.) blindly, tocling (to an idea) [Ka. D162]
ಅಮರು ³ amaru [əmə̆ru] ಅಮರ್ vi. 1 to be contained, to fit, to fit (into) ű ಈ ಉಂಗುರ ನನ್ನ ಬೆರಳಿಗೆ ಅಮರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. This ring does not fit to my finger. 2 canbe embraced (with arms), to be contained (within ahand, etc.) ű ಈ ಮರ ನನ್ನ ತೋಳಿಗೆ ಅಮರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. This
tree is too big for enclosing in arms. 3 can be acquired (can afford) ű ಆ ಮನೆ ನನಗೆ ಹಿಡಿಸಿತು, ಆದರೆ ಬೆಲೆಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಆದದರಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಅಮರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I liked the house, but
I could not buy it as it was too extensive. [Ka. D162]
đಅಮರು ⁴ amaru [əmə̆ru] ಅಮುಚು, ಅವಚು vt. úpressû
1 to press or hold firmly 《the hand, etc.》 (forprohibiting from doing something) 2 to embrace
forcibly [Ka. D169]
Ĺ
ಅಮರಿಸು ¹ amarisu [əmərĭsu] vt. 1 újoinû to cause《a person 》to pester (esp. to recover a debt) ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ತನ್ನ ಹಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸಾಲಗಾರನಿಗೆ ಆಳನ್ನು ಅಮರಿಸಿದ. The
moneylender deployed his servant to his debtor forrecovering the loan. 2 úgiveû to pass on《something
unwanted》to someone [+ isu *D162]
đಅಮರಿಸು ² amarisu [əmərĭsu] vt. to blame, to reprove [Ka. D160]
đಅಮರೆ amare [əməre] n. úplantû lab-lab bean,
hyacinth bean, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet(Fabaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D264]ಅಮರೇಂದ್ರ amarēṃdra [əməreːndrɐ] m. úgodû Indra, chief of the gods [Sk.]Ĺಅಮರ್ಕೆ amarke [əmərke] n. úproperû 1 state ofbeing combined 2 fitness, harmony [Ka. D162] ùಅಮರಿಕೆ (amarike)Ĺಅಮರ್ಚು amarcu [əmərʧu] vt. 1 újoinû to join, toattach, to unite 2 úsmearû apply《oil, etc.》 3 úgiveû
to give, to bestow 4 úwearû to put on《a crown, etc.
》 5 úmoveû to fix《one’s sight, etc.》(on something)
6 úcatchû to seize firmly《a sword》 7 úarrangeû toprepare (elaborately or luxuriously)《a bed, etc.》 8údoû to perform《a war》 9 úgetû to obtain《pleasure, joy, etc.》 [caus. of amar D162, D169] = ಅಮರಿಸು
(amarisu) þmod.ß
ಅಮರ್ಯಾದೆ amaryāde [əmərjɐːde] n. úsoc.û
“boundlessness, transgressing limits and due
bounds”, disrespect, rudeness, impropriety of con-ಅಮರ್ಷ
duct [Sk.]đ♠ಅಮರ್ಷ amarṣa [əmərʂɐ] n. úmindû intolerance,
non-endurance, impatience [Sk.]đಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ

46

firmly [Ka. D169] ù ಅಮುಕು (amuku)đಅಮಿತ amita [əmitɐ] adj. úextentû infinite, measure-♠ಅಮಿಲ್ದಾರ amildāra [əmildɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f. ಅಮಿ-ಅಮಲ amala [əməlɐ] adj. úpureû stainless, clean,pure, clear, limpid [Sk.]less, boundless [Sk.]ಅಮಲದಾರ amaladāra [əmələ̆dɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.

ಲ್ದಾರಳು｠ [Ar.-Pe. ʿamaldār] ù ಅಮಲ್ದಾರ (amaldāra)ಅಮೀನ amīna [əmiːnɐ] mf. úadm.û｟ f. *ಅಮೀನಳು｠ಅಮಲದಾರಳು｠[Ar.-Pe. ʿamaldār] ù ಅಮಲ್ದಾರ (amaldāra)đlowest executive officer of a civil court, revenue department, etc. [Ar. ʾamīn]ಅಮಲಿನ amalina [əməlinɐ] adj. úpureû stainless,clean, pure, flawless [Sk.]ಅಮೀರ amīra [əmiːrɐ] m.｟ f. ಅಮೀರಳು｠1 úrichû richಅಮಲು ¹ amalu [əməlu] ಅಮಲ್ n. úintox.û intox-

person, wealthy person 2 úsoc.û nobleman, prince,
person of rank or distinction [Ar. ’amīr]

ication, drunkenness [H. amală ‰Ar. ʿamal “work”?]= ನಶೆ (naśe) (NK)ಅಮುಕು amuku [əmŭku] ಅಮುಂಕು, ಅಮಿಕು, ಅಮು-ಅಮಲೇರು amalēru [əməleːru] vi. úintox.û to get intoxicated, to be drunken ű ಮದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕುಡಿದವರಿಗೆ ಅಮಲೇರುತ್ತದೆ. One who drinks liquor gets intoxicated.
[amal + ēru]ಗು, ಅವುಂಕು, ಅವುಕು, ಔಂಕು, ಔಕು vt. úpressû 1 to press
down, to tread on 2 to squeeze (without twisting)(for juice, etc.) [Ka. D169] cf. ಹಿಂಡು (hiṃḍu)đಅಮುಖ್ಯ amukʰya [əmukʰˑjɐ] adj. úvalueû not im-đಅಮುಖ್ಯತೆ amukʰyate [əmukʰˑjə̆te] n. úvalueû in-ಅಮಲು ² amalu [əməlu] n. úadm.û authority in a office, power of execution of government’s or court’sorder [Ar. ʿamal] (NK)portant, inconsequential, ordinary [Sk.]significance, state of not being important [Sk.]ಅಮಲದಾರ amaladāra [əmələ̆dɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.

ಅಮುಗು amugu [əmŭɡu] vi. to yield to the pressureಅಮಲದಾರಳು｠[Ar.-Pe. ʿamaldār] ù ಅಮಲ್ದಾರ (ama-(as the surface of a ripe fruit or of a tumour) [Ka.

ldāra)

ಅಮಲ್ದಾರ amaldāra [əməldɐːrɐ] ಅಮಲದಾರ, ಅಮ-

D169]
?

ಲುದಾರ, ಅಮಿಲ್ದಾರ m. úadm.û ｟ f. ಅಮಲ್ದಾರಳು｠1higher officer, officer who has authority 2 revenue
collector in charge of a taluk [Ar.-Pe. ʿamaldār]Ĺಅಮಳ್ amaḷ [əmə̆ɭ] mfn. úbirthû [Sk. yamala-] ಅಮಳು (amaḷu)Ĺಅಮಳ amaḷa [əmə̆ɭɐ] mfn. úbirthû [Sk. yamala-]đಅಮುದ amuda [əmuđɐ] n. úmindû 1 dissatisfaction,đಅಮೂರ್ತ amūrta [əmuːrtɐ] adj. úformû formless,displeasure, resentment 2 grief, distress [Sk.]shapeless, vague, abstract [Sk.]ಅಮಳು amaḷu [əmə̆ɭu] ಅಮಳ, ಅಮಳ್, ಅವಳ್, ಅವಳ,ಅಮೂಲ್ಯ amūlya [əmuːlˑjɐ] adj. úvalueû precious,ಅಮಾಂಗುರ amāṃgura [əmɐːŋɡurɐ] n. úplantû win-ಅಮೃತ amr̥ta [əmrɯtɐ] ⓪ adj. 1 úlifeû not dead 2

ter cherry Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, a medicinal shrub ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D168] = ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಿ (aśvagaṃdʰi) *[IMP5.408]

n. údrinkû “nectar of immortality,” ambrosia, beverage of the gods [Sk.]invaluable, priceless, inestimable [Sk.]ಅವಳಿ mfn. úbirthû twins [Sk. yamala-]đಅಮುಚು amucu [əmŭʧu] vt. úpressû to press or
hold firmly 《a hand, fruit, etc.》 [Ka. D169] ùಅವುಚು (avucu)ಅಮಳು (amaḷu)Ĺಅಮಿಕು amiku [əmiku] vt. úpressû to press or holdಅಮಾತ್ಯ amātya [əmɐːtˑjɐ] m. úadm.û minister [Sk.]ಅಮಾನತ್ತು amānattu [əmɐːnəttu] n. 1 údepositû deposit, anything committed to the charge of another2 úworkû suspension (from service) [Ar.-Pe. amānat]ಅಮಾನಿ amāni [əmɐːni] adj. úadm.û (land etc.) belonging to the government, or (work) done under
direct government supervision or control [Pe. amānī]ಅಮಾನುಷ amānuṣa [əmɐːnuʂɐ] adj. úmanû 1 notúlifeû immortal ② m. úgodû “the immortal,” god ③đಅಮೃತಕರ amr̥takara [əmrɯtəkərɐ] mn. úastr.û
“nectar-rayed,” the moon (moon god)/moon [Sk.]đಅಮೃತಕಿರಣ amr̥takiraṇa

[əmrɯtəkirəɳɐ]mn.

úastr.û “nectar-rayed,” the Moon (moon god)/moon[Sk.] = ಅಮೃತಕರ (amr̥takara)đಅಮೃತಘಳಿಗೆ amr̥tagʰaḷige

[əmrɯtəɡʰəɭiɡe]n.

útimeû auspicious moment [Sk.]ಅಮೃತಮಥನ amr̥tamatʰana [əmrɯtəmətʰənɐ] n.
úmyth.û churning the ocean for nectar [Sk.]human 2 inhuman, brutal, monstrous, beastly 3 supernatural, superhuman [Sk.]ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ amr̥tabaḷḷi [əmrɯtəbəɭɭi] ಅಮೃತವಲ್ಲಿ, ಅ-ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆ amāvāsye [əmɐːvɐːsˑje] n. úcal.û newcreeper, Tinospora cordifolia Willd. (Menispermaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk. amr̥tavalli-] *[IMP 5.285]

moon day [Sk.]ಮೃತವಳ್ಳಿ n. úplantû heart-leaved moonseed, moonಅಮೃತವಲ್ಲಿ

ಅಮೃತವಲ್ಲಿ amr̥tavalli [əmrɯtəvəlli] n. úplantû

heart-leaved moonseed [Sk.] ù ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ (amr̥tabaḷḷi)ಅಮೃತವಳ್ಳಿ amr̥tavaḷḷi [əmrɯtəvəɭɭi] n. úplantû
heart-leaved moonseed, [Sk.] ù ಅಮೃತಬಳ್ಳಿ (amr̥tabaḷḷi)Ĺಅಮೃತವೀಣೆ amr̥tavīṇe [əmrɯtəviːɳe] n. úmus.û anearly type of Veena [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಅಮೃತಶಿಲೆ amr̥taśile [əmrɯtəʃile] n.
úmin.û marble stone [Sk.] = ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತಶಿಲೆ, ಸಂಗಮವರಿ ಕಲ್ಲು (caṃdrakāVeenaṃtaśile, saṃgamavari kallu)ಅಮೃತವೀಣೆ
đಅಮೃತಹಸ್ತ amr̥tahasta [əmrɯtəhəstɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಮೃತಹಸ್ತೆ｠1 údrinkû person who is
holding ambrosia in hand 2 úmed.û person whose
hands have immortal power, a curative touch, etc.

ಅಯೋಗ್ಯ

47
Ĺ

throwing handballs or stones in the air and catching them in the hand [Ka. D182]
Ĺಅಮ್ಮಾವು ammāvu [əmmɐːvu] n. úcattleû wild cow(Kh md.13.63) [Ka. amma? + āvu D334]

ಅಮ್ಮಿ ¹ ammi [əmmi] n. úbodyû þchildß mother’sbreast [Ka. D181]

ಅಮ್ಮಿ ² ammi [əmmi] n. útoolû flat rectangular stone

on which spices are ground [Ka. D184] = ಅಮ್ಮಿಕಲ್ಲು
(ammikallu)ಅಮ್ಮಿಕಲ್ಲು ammikallu [əmmikəllu] n. útoolû flat rectangular stone on which spices are ground [+ kallu
D1298]?

ಅಮ್ಮು ammu [əmmu] ① vt. úwishû to wish, to desire?

ಅಮ್ಲಿ amli [əmli] n. úcookû [Ka. D174] ù ಅಮ್ಬಲಿ

(Kitt.) ② n. desire (Bp.11,11 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D330][Sk.](ambali)ಅಮೃತಾಂಜನ amr̥tāṃjana

[əmrɯtɐːɲʤənɐ] n.
úsmearû ointment or collyrium that has a nectar-likebeneficial effect [Sk.]Ďಅಮೆ ame [əmɛ] n. úbirth:rit.û purification after childbirth (Gowda) [Ka. D171]đಅಮೃತಾಂಶು amr̥tāṃśu [amrɯtɐːmʃu] mn. úastr.û
moon [Sk.]đಅಮೇಧ್ಯ amēdʰya [əmeːdʰˑjɐ] ① adj. úrit.û not fit forthe sacred sacrifice ② n. úexcr.û faeces, excrement= ಹೇಲು (hēlu) þcol.ß [Sk.]đಅಮೋಘ amōgʰa [əmoːɡʰɐ] adj. 1 úaimû unerring,
unfailing 2 úeffc.û not vain or useless, fruitful, productive 3 úvalueû precious, invaluable [Sk.]ಅಮೌಲ್ಯ amaulya [əməulˑjɐ] adj. úvalueû 1 priceless, invaluable 2 excellent, exquisite [Sk.]ಅಮ್ಮ amma [əmmɐ] f. ｟gen. ಅಮ್ಮನ pl. ಅಮ್ಮಂದಿರು｠1 úkinû mother 2 úkinû grandmother, cf. ಅವ್ವ“mother” (NK) 3 únameû a kind of suffix appearing
in the end of names of women, like ಲಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ 4 úcallû
word used for calling a woman with respect (which
has replaced by “Madam” in cities) 5 úgodû village
or local goddess 6 widow 7 úmed.û smallpox, chickenpox or measles [Ka. D183] = ಅಮ್ಮಾ, ಅವ್ವಾ (ammā,avvā)ಅಮ್ಮಣಿ ammaṇi [əmməɳi] n. úbodyû þchildß nip ofthe breast, teat [Ka. *D181]
ಅಮ್ಮಣ್ಣಿ ammaṇṇi [əmməɳɳi] ಅಮ್ಮಣಿ n. úbodyû
þchildß nip of the breast, teat (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D181]
ù ಅಮ್ಮಣಿ (ammaṇi)ಅಮ್ಮಮ್ಮ ammamma [əmməmmɐ] intrj. 1 úgriefû aninterjection expressing grief, alas! 2 úsurpriseû aninterjection expressing surprise, my goodness, ah,aha! 3 úsympathyû an interjection expressing compassion, ah, alas! [Ka. D183]

ಅಮ್ಮಾಲೆ ammāle [əmmɐːle] n. úgameû game ofಅಯ್- ay- [əĭ] pref. únumberû｟ibc.｠five ű ಅಯ್ನೂರು five hundred [Ka. D2826] ù ಐ- (ai-)♠ಅಯ aya [əjɐ] m. úkinû｟ifc.｠a contracted formof ಅಯ್ಯ that sometimes appears in the end of apersonal name ű ಮಾದಯ್ಯ/ಮಾದಯ personal name
[Ka. D196] ù ಅಯ್ಯ (ayya)
ಅಯನ ayana [əjənɐ] n. 1 úmoveû ‘going, moving’
2 útraf.û ‘road, path’ 3 úastr.û the sun’s journey to thenorth or south of the equator, each continuing for ahalf year 4 úcal.û half year from solstice to solstice
[Sk.]

đ

ಅಯಶ ayaśa [əjəʃɐ] n. úsoc.û disrepute, ill fame,infamy [Sk.]ಅಯಸ್ಕಾಂತ ayaskāṃta [əjəskɐːntɐ] n. úmin.û magnet [Sk.]đಅಯಾಚಿತ ayācita [əjɐːʧitɐ] adj., (n.) úaskû unsolicited, unasked for, unsought ű ನನಗೆ ಈ ನೌಕರಿ ಅಯಾಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. I got this job without asking forit. [Sk.]ಅಯಿದು ayidu [əjiđu] ① numr. adj. únumberû five
② numr.n. five [Ka. D2826]
Ĺಅಯಿನೂಱು ayinūṟu [əjinuːṟu] únumberû ①
numr.adj. ② numr.n. ù ಐನೂರು (ainūru) [Ka.
đ

D2826, D3729]
Ĺಅಯಿಬು ayibu [əjibu] n. údefc.û deficiency, flaw,
mistake [Ar. ʿaib] ù ಐಬ್ (aib)?

ಅಯಿಲು ayilu [əjilu] n. úmindû bewilderment,
frenzy, madness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D39]

Ĺಅಯಿವಜು ayivaju [əjivəʤu] n. úcom.û [Ar. ʿiwaḍ]ù ಐವಜು (aivaju)Ĺಅಯಿಸು ayisu [əĭsu] ಅಯಿಸು, ಐಸು úquan.û ① adj.
② n. ù ಅಯ್ಸು (aysu) [?]đಅಯೋಗ್ಯ ayōgya [əjoːɡˑjɐ] adj., m｟ f. ಅಯೋ-ಗ್ಯಳು｠1 úproperû undeserving, unworthy, 〈person〉

ಅಯೋನಿಜ

ಅರಕೆ

48

2 úproperû unfit, unsuitable〈person〉 ű ಸರಕಾರ ಅಯೋಗ್ಯ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಪದ್ಮವಿಭೂಷಣವನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು. The government gave the award Padmavibhushana to unworthy men. 3 úabl.û incapable, not competent [Sk.]đinterjection expressing compassion, ah, alas! [Ka.
redup. of ayyo D196(b)]ಅಯ್ಯಯ್ಯೋ ayyayyō [əĭjəĭjoː] intrj. 1 úgriefû an[Sk.]interjection expressing grief, alas! 2 úsurpriseû aninterjection expressing surprise, my goodness, ah,aha! 3 úsympathyû an interjection expressing compassion, ah, alas! [Ka. redup. of ayyo D196(b)]ಅಯ್ಕಿಲ್ aykil [əĭkil] n. úweatherû 1 chill, coldnessಅಯ್ಯೋ ayyō [əĭjoː] intrj. úsoundû 1 an interjectionಅಯ್ತರ್ aytar [əĭtər] vi. úmoveû to come, to arrive

expressing grief, alas! 2 an interjection expressing
surprise, my goodness, ah, aha! 3 an interjection
expressing compassion, ah, alas! [Ka. D196(b)]ಅಯೋನಿಜ ayōnija [əjoːniʤɐ] adj., mn. úzooû｟ f.

ಅಯೋನಿಜೆ｠〈living being〉not born of a womanĹ

2 cold dew, frost, snow [Ka. D324]?

(Kitt.) [Ka. D809] ù ಎಯ್ತರ್ (eytar)Ĺಅಯ್ದು ¹ aydu [əĭđu] ಅಯಿದು, ಎಯಿದು, ಐದು ①?

ಅಯ್ವಡಿ ayvaḍi [əĭvəɖi] ಅಯ್ಮಡಿ, ಐಮಡಿ, ಐವಡಿ numr.

ಅಯ್ದು ² aydu [əĭđu] ಅಯಿದು, ಐದು ① numr. adj.

únumberû five times (multiplicative) [ai- D2826 + maḍi D4645]

únumberû five ② numr.n. five [Ka. D2826]

đಅಯ್ದೆ ayde [əĭđe] f. úwomanû woman whose hus-đ[Ka. ay- D2826 + pattu D3918]

ಅಯ್ದೆತನ aydetana [əĭđetənɐ] n. úwomanû state of aĹಅಯ್ನೂರು aynūru [əĭnuːru] ಅಯ್ನೂಱು, ಅಯಿನೂಱು,

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಅಯ್ಬರು aybaru [əĭbər] numr.mf.｟pl.｠five persons[Ka. D2826] =ಅಯ್ವರ್ (ayvar) ù ಐದು (aidu)ಅಯ್ಬು aybu [əĭbu] n. úmindû suspicion (Gul.) [Ka.
D190]

ಅರ ¹ ara [ərɐ] n. útoolû file [Ka. D228(b)] ù ಅರನಅಯ್ಮಡಿ aymaḍi

[əĭməɖi] numr.adj., mumr.n.
únumberû five times (multiplicative) ű ಭಾರತದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಅಯ್ಮಡಿ. The population of India isfive times as large as that of America. [ai- D2826 +maḍi D4645] ù ಅಯ್ವಡಿ (ayvaḍi)-ಅರ್ -ar [ər] suf. úgram.û 1 a plural marker for masculine and feminine nouns, pronouns, relative participles, and adjectives, e.g., -ಅರ್ of ಅವರ್ “they” 2
a termination of the verbs of the third person pluralin the masculine and feminine, e.g., -ಅರ್ of ಬಂದರ್
“came” [Ø] ù -ಅರು (-aru)

numr.n. ù ಐನೂರು (ainūru) [Ka. D2826, D3729]

Ďಅರ್- ar- [ər] numr.adj. únumberû [Ka. D229] = ಅರ(ara)2*D3729]ಅಯ್ನೂಱು aynūṟu [əĭnuːṟu] únumberû ① numr.adj.,ಅಯ್ಸು aysu [əĭsu] ಅಯಿಸು, ಐಸು úquan.û ① adj. thatmany, that much ② n. that many, that much [?]ಐನೂರು, ಐನೂಱು únumberû ① numr.adj. five hunĹಅಯ್ವರ್ ayvar [əĭvər] numr.mf. únumberû｟pl.｠fivepersons [Ka. D2826]

woman whose husband is alive [Ka. ayde + -tana]dred ② numr.n. five hundred [Ka. ay- D2826 + nūruಅಯ್ವತ್ತು ayvattu [əĭvəttu] ಐವತ್ತು únumberû ①
numr.adj. fifty ② numr.n. fifty ù ಐವತ್ತು (aivattu)

band is alive [Sk. āyattā-?] = ಸುಮಂಗಲಿ, ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ (sumaṃgali, muttaide)đಅಯ್ಲು aylu [əĭlu] n. úmindû bewilderment, frenzy,madness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D39]

vt. 1 úmoveû to reach, to arrive at 2 úgetû to obtain(Pb.1.13; 6.27; 11.104) ù ಎಯ್ದು (eydu) [Ka. D809](arana)đಅರ ² ara [ərɐ] numr.adj únumberû half [Ka. D229]
ಅರ ³ ara [ərɐ] m. únameû N. of the 18th Jaina Tīrthankaras [Sk.]ಅಯ್ಯ ayya [əĭjɐ] ಅಯ, ಐಯ, ಐಯ್ಯ m. ｟ f. ಅಮ್ಮ｠ ಅರ- ¹ ara- [ərə] n. úpol.û ｟ibc.｠the form taken
1 úkinû father 2 úkinû grandfather 3 úrel.û priest or
guru of Lingayatas 4 úedu.û teacher 5 únameû a kindof suffix appearing in the end of names of men, likeಹನುಮಂತಯ್ಯ 6 úcallû word used for calling a manwith respect (which has been replaced by “Sir” incities) [Ka. D196(a)]by the word ಅರಸ “king” in the beginning of a compound ű ಅರಮನೆ palace [Ka. D201 cf. Sk. rājan- ]ಅರ- ² ara- [ərə] pref. únumberû six, e.g., ಅರವತ್ತು
“sixty” [Ka. aṟa D2485]?

rice from dust and stones by washing in water (My.

ಅಯ್ಯಂಗಾರ್ ayyaṃgār [əĭjəŋɡɐːr] ಐಯಂಗಾರ್ m.
úethn.û 1 Śrīvaiṣṇava brahman 2 a title attached tonames of Śrīvaiṣṇava brahmans [ayya + -gāru ‰Te.
-gāru (plural marker)]ಅಯ್ಯಯ್ಯೇ ayyayyē [əĭjəĭjeː] intrj. úsoundû 1 an interjection expressing grief, alas! 2 an interjection
expressing surprise, my goodness, ah, aha! 3 anಅರಕ araka [ərə̆kɐ] n. úhyg.û act of cleansing(Kitt.)) [Ka. D213]

Ďಅರಕಂಚಟ್ಟಿ arakaṃcaṭṭi [ərəkəɲʧəʈʈi] n. úutensilû
wash-bowl, a wide-mouthed vessel for washing rice
before cooking [Ta. arikkañcaṭṭi] = ಗಂಗಾಳ (gaṃgāḷa)(NK)ಅರಕೆ arake [ərə̆ke] n. úpartû 1 half, state of being
half 2 incompleteness [Ka. aṟa2 D229 + -ke]ಅರಗಿಳಿ

ಅರಗಿಳಿ aragiḷi [ərəɡiɭi] n. úbirdû best among parrots,
beautiful parrot [ara7 + giḷi]ಅರಗು ¹ aragu [ərə̆ɡu] n. úinf.û sealing wax [Ka.
D199]

Ď

ಅರಗು ² aragu [ərə̆ɡu] n. únearû [Ka. D222] (Mr.144

ಅರಸಿನ

49

ಅರಮರೆ aramare [əraməre] n. úmindû hesitation in

speaking out everything [Ka. D3605(a)] ù ಅರೆಮರೆ
(aremare)Ĺಅರಮೆ ¹ arame [ərə̆me] adv. úquan.û a little [Ka.
D229]ಅರಮೆ ² arame [ərə̆me] n. úloveû love, affection(Kitt.)) ù ಅರುಗು (arugu)ಅರಗು ³ aragu [ərə̆ɡu] vi. úbio.û to be digested [Ka.

[Ka. D381] ù ಅರುಮೆ (arume)

D316]

đ

ಅರಗಿಸು aragisu [ərə̆ɡisu] vt. úbio.û to digest [+ -isuĹto blossom ② n. úplantû flower, blossom [Ka. D247]

caus. D316]

ಅರಚು aracu [ərə̆ʧu] ಅರಚು, ಅಱಚು, ಅಱಿಚು, ಅಱುಚು

Ĺಅರಲು ² aralu [ərə̆lu] ಅರ್ಲು n. úmin.û mud, mire,[Ka. *D319]

ಅರಚ್ಚು araccu [ərəʧʧu] vt. úcrushû to crush (Hav.)[Ka. D228(a)]Ďಅರಣ araṇa [ərə̆ɳɐ] n. úgiveû marriage present(KPN) [Te. D203]

slack [Ka. D312] = ಕೆಸರು (kesaru)?

♠ಅರಣೆ araṇe [ərə̆ɳe] n. úreptileû a greenish kindof lizard which is said to poison by licking, Lacerta
interpunctula [Ka. D204] = ಹಾವುರಾಣಿ (hāvurāṇi)ಅರಣ್ಯ araṇya [ərəɳˑjɐ] n. úgeo.û large forest, wood,
jungle [Sk.] = ಕಾಡು (kāḍu)đಅರಣ್ಯಸಂರಕ್ಷಣ araṇyasaṃrakṣaṇa [ərəɳˑjəsəmrəkʂəɳɐ] n. úgeo.û conservation of forest [Sk.] = ಕಾಡು (kāḍu)đಅರಣ್ಯಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ araṇyasaṃrakṣaṇādʰikāri [ərəɳˑjəsəmrəkʂə̆ɳɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. úgeo.û conservator offorest, chief of the office controlling forests in a particular area [Sk.] = ಕಾಡು (kāḍu)đಅರಣ್ಯರುದಿತ araṇyarudita [ərəɳˑjəruditɐ] n. úinf.û
cry in the wilderness, futile appeal [Sk.]ಅರಣ್ಯರೋದನ araṇyarōdana [ərəɳˑjəroːdənɐ] n.
úinf.û [Sk.] ù ಅರಣ್ಯರುದಿತ (araṇyarudita)?
ಅರತ arata [ərə̆tɐ] n. úcrushû act of grinding or
having ground (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. are D228 + -ta]đಅರತಿ arati [ərəti] n. 1 úwishû want of interest or
enthusiasm 2 úloveû want of love [Sk.]đಅರತ್ನಿ aratni [ərətni] n. 1 úbodyû elbow 2 úmetr.û
cubit of the middle length, from the elbow to the tipof the middle finger, 18 inches [Sk.]?
ಅರದು aradu [ərəđu] (n.) [Ka. D221] ù ಅರಿದು
(aridu)ಅರನ arana [ərə̆nɐ] n. útoolû file [Ka. *D228(b)]Ďಅರಪ್ಪು arappu [ərəppu] n. úfoodû coconut paste(Hav.) [Ka. D228(a)]ಅರಬು arabu [ərə̆bu] n. úwaterû [Ka. < aṟubu *D404]
ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)ಅರಮಗ aramaga [ərəməɡ̥ɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಅರಮಗಳು｠prince, king’s son [arasa1 + maga]ಅರಮನೆ aramane [ərəməne] n. úarch.û palace, royalmansion [Ka. ara1 D201 + mane]ಅರಲು ¹ aralu [ərə̆lu] vi. úplantû to open (as aflower), to blossom [Ka. D247]

vi. úsoundû to cry out aloud, to clamour, to screamĎಅರರಿ arari [ərəri] n. úarch.û door, leaf of door [Sk.]ಅರಲ್ aral [ərəl] ① vi. úplantû to open (as a flower),ಅರಲು ³ aralu [ərə̆lu] n. úfearû bewilderment, terror,
fear (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D3605]
ಅರಲುಣಿ araluṇi [ərəluɳi] n. úinsectû [Ka. aral D247
+ uṇi] ù ಅಲರುಣಿ (alaruṇi)ಅರವ arava [ərə̆vɐ] ① n. úethn.û｟ f. ಅರವಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಅರವಿತಿ｠þpej.ß Tamilian ② n. úling.û þpej.ß Tamil language[Ka. D313]

ಅರವಭಾಷೆ aravabʰāṣe [ərə̆vəbʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û þpej.ß
Tamil language [+ bʰāṣe]ಅರವಗಿತ್ತಿ aravagitti [ərə̆vəɡitti] f. úethn.û [Ka. D313]
ù ಅರವಿತಿ (araviti)ಅರವಿತಿ araviti [ərə̆viti] f. úethn.û þpej.ß Tamilwoman [Ka. D313]
ಅರವಿಂದ araviṃda [ərə̆vindɐ] n. úplantû þpoet.ß lotus [Sk.]ಅರವು aravu [ərə̆vu] n. úling.û þpej.ß Tamil language[Ka. D313]

Ĺಅರಶ araśa [ərə̆ʃɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. *ಅರಸಿ｠ [Ka. D201
cf. Sk. rājan-] ù ಅರಸ (arasa)

ಅರಸ ¹ arasa [ərə̆sɐ] ಅರಶ, ಅರಸು, ಅರಾಸ m. úpol.û｟ f.

ಅರಸಿ, ಅರಸತಿ｠king, sovereign, monarch [Ka. D201
cf. Sk. rājan-] = ರಾಜಾ (rājā)đಅರಸ ² arasa [ərəsɐ] adj. úesth.û devoid of poetic?

ಅರಸತಿ arasati [ərəsə̆ti] f. úpol.û 1 queen 2 wife ofbeauty [Sk.]a king [Ka. D201] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಅರಸಿ, ಅರಸಿತಿ (arasi,
arasiti) þcom.ßಅರಸಿ arasi [ərə̆si] f. úpol.û 1 queen 2 wife of a king[Ka. cf. Sk. rājñī- D201] = ರಾಣಿ (rāṇi)đಅರಸಿಕ arasika [ərəsikɐ] m. útasteû ｟ f. ಅರಸಿಕಳು｠
person who is devoid of good taste, philistine [Sk.]ಅರಸಿಣ arasiṇa [ərə̆siɳɐ] ಅರಸಿನ, ಅರಿಸಿಣ, ಅರಿಸಿನ n.
úplantû turmeric ù ಅರಿಸಿನ (arisina)ಅರಸಿತಿ arasiti [ərəsĭti] f. úpol.û｟m. ಅರಸ｠queen,
wife of king ; queen, female sovereign [f. of arasa-]ಅರಸಿನ arasina [ərə̆sinɐ] n. úplantû ù ಅರಿಸಿಣ (arisiṇa)ಅರಸು ¹đಅರಸು ¹ arasu [ərə̆su] ಅಱಸು vt. úsearchû to search,

to seek, to inquire after [Ka. D314]ಅರಸು ² arasu [ərə̆su] úpol.û ① m.｟ f. ಅರಸಿ｠king,lord, sovereign = ಅರಸ, ರಾಜಾ (arasa, rājā) ② n. kingship, sovereignty [Ka. D201 cf. Sk. rājan-]?
ಅರಸೆ arase [ərə̆se] ಅರಿಸೆ n. úplantû pipal, holy fig
tree, Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm., rel.

ಅರುಗು

50
đ
?

(Si.107 (Kitt.)) ù ಅರುಗು (arugu)đಅರಳ್ araḷ [ərəɭ] úfoodû popcorn made of millet,
paddy or maize [Ka. D202] ù ಅರಳು (araḷu)?

ಅರಳ araḷa [ərəɭɐ] n. úfearû amazement, perplexity(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. (D3605)][Ka. < aṟita D314]đĹಅರಳಿ araḷi [ərə̆ɭi] ಅರಳೆ, ಅಳರಿ n. úplantû holy fig tree,
pipal tree, Ficus religiosa (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm.,
rel. [Ka. D202] = ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥವೃಕ್ಷ, ಬೋಧಿವೃಕ್ಷ (aśvattʰavr̥kṣa,
bōdʰivr̥kṣa)ಅರಳು araḷu [ərə̆ɭu] ಅರಳ್ n. úfoodû 1 flower, blossom 2 popcorn made of millet, paddy or maize [Ka.
*D247]?

ಅರಳೆ ¹ araḷe [ərə̆ɭe] ಅರಳಿ n. úplantû [Ka. D202] ùಅರಳಿ (araḷi)ಅರಳೆ ² araḷe [ərə̆ɭe] n. úagr.û dressed cotton, cotton

from which the seeds are removed [? cf. araḷu]ಅರಳೆ ³ araḷe [ərə̆ɭe] n. úbodyû side of the body below
the ribs [Ka.?]Ĺಅರಳೆ ⁴ araḷe [ərə̆ɭe] n. úarch.û pillar, post (Bp. 578)

[Ka. D221]
đ

plain 2 úinf.û to make known, to inform [Ka. *D314]ಅರಿವಾಳ್ arivāḷ [ərivɐːɭ] n. úagr.û sickle [Ka. D212]
ಅರಿವು arivu [ərivu] ಅರುವು, ಅರುಹು, ಅಱಿವು, ಅಱುಹು n. úintl.û intellect, mental power (in general including knowledge, understanding, judgement, cognization, memory, etc.) [Ka. < aṟivu D314]Ďಅರಿವೆ arive [ərĭve] ಅರುಬೆ, ಅಱಿವೆ, ಅಱುವೆ n. úwearû
cloth, clothes, garment, dress (NK) [Ka. aṟive *D318]
đಅರಿಷ್ಟ ariṣṭa [əriʂʈɐ] n. úfort.û misfortune, bad luckĹ[Sk. × aniṣṭa-]ಅರಿಸಿಣ arisiṇa [ərĭsiɳɐ] n. úplantû (B.5,245 (Kitt.))ಅರಹಂತ arahaṃta [ərə̆həntɐ] m. úrel.û [Sk.] ùಅರಾಜಕ arājaka [ərɐːʤəkɐ] ಅರಾಜಿಕ úpol.û ① adj.

ù ಅರಿಸಿನ (arisina)ಅರಿಸಿನ arisina [ərĭsinɐ] n. úplantû root or pieceಅರಿ ¹ ari [əri] ① vt. úcutû to cut or lop off ② n.

of turmeric Curcuma domestica Valeton (Zingiberaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D220, cf. Sk. haridrā-]ಅರಿಸಿನಕಾಮಾಲೆ arisinakāmāle [ərĭsinɐkɐːmɐːle] n.
úmed.û jaundice [Ka. arisina + kāmāle] = ಕಾಮಿನಿ (kāmini) (NK)?
ಅರಿಸೆ arise [ərĭse] n. úplantû [Ka. D202] (Kitt.) ùಅರಳೆ (araḷe)đಅರಿಹಂತ arihaṃta [ərihəntɐ] m. úrel.û [Sk.] ùಅರ್ಹಂತ (arhaṃta)ಅರು- aru- [əru] pref. six, e.g., ಅರುವತ್ತು “sixty”

ಅರಿಸು ¹ arisu [ərisu] vt. úcutû to cause to cut off [Ka.

-ಅರು -aru [əru] -ಅರ್ suf. úgram.û 1 a plural marker

anarchic ② n. anarchy [Sk.]đಅರಾಜಕತೆ arājakate [ərɐːʤəkəte] n. úpol.û anarchy
[Sk.]

đ

ಅರಾಜಿಕ arājika [ərɐːʤĭkɐ] adj. úpol.û anarchic [Sk.]đಅರಾತಿ arāti [ərɐːti] mf. úconf.û enemy, foe [Sk.]ಅರಾಸ arāsa [ərɐːsɐ] m. úpol.û ｟ f. *ಅರಾಸಿ｠ [Ka.

ù ಅರಾಜಕ (arājaka)ĹD201 cf. Sk. rājan-] ù ಅರಸ (arasa)đúcutû a bundle of unthrashed corn [Ka. < aṟi D212]

đari1 + -isu]?

ಅರಿ ² ari [əri] vt. úpureû to settle (as turbid water)(Kitt.) [Ka. D213]

ಅರಿ ³ ari [əri] n. úmed.û a disease of the eye, sty[Ka. D218]

Ďಅರಿಪು aripu [ərĭpu] ಅರುಪು, ಅರುಹು, ಅಱಿಹು, ಅಱುಪು,ಅಱುಹು vt. 1 úcompr.û to make understood, to ex-ಅರ್ಹಂತ (arhaṃta)đಅರಿತ್ರ aritra [əritˑrɐ] n. úboatû boat, canoe [Sk.]ಅರಿದು aridu [əriđu] (n.) 1 úcanû that which is impossible, difficult 2 úrareû that which is rare, precious[Ka. D211]

đಅರಿಕೆ arike [ərike] n. úaskû petition, request, suppli-

cation [Ka. < aṟike D314] = ಬಿನ್ನಹ, ವಿಜ್ಞಾಪನೆ (binnaha,
vijñāpane)ಅರಿತ arita [ərĭtɐ] ಅಱಿತ n. úknowû intellect, mental power (in general including knowledge, understanding, judgement, cognization, memory, etc.)(St.& Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. 202]Ĺ

ಅರಿ ⁶ ari [əri] mf. úconf.û enemy, foe [Sk.]ಅರಿಗು arigu [ərĭɡu] n. úloc.û flank, side [Ka. D222]

ಅರಿ ⁴ ari [əri] vt. úcrushû 1 to grind on a slab 2 to rub
cotton, etc., with the feet in cleaning it [Ka. D228](NK)ಅರಿ ⁵ ari [əri] vt. úknowû｟past ಅರಿತ್-, ಅರಿದ್｠toknow, to understand [Ka. < aṟi D314][Ka. < aṟu D2485]

for masculine and feminine nouns, pronouns, relative participles, and adjectives, e.g., -ಅರು of ಅವರು“they” 2 a termination of the verbs of the third person plural in the masculine and feminine, e.g., -ಅರುof ಬಂದರು “came” [Ø]?
ಅರುಂಬು aruṃbu [ərumbu] n. úplantû flower bud(R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D224]

Ĺಅರುಗು arugu [ərŭɡu] ಅರಗು2 ① vi. úmoveû to moveaside ② n. úloc.û 1 edge, border, margin (of a road,etc.) 2 flank, side [Ka. D222]

ಅರುಚಿ

ಅರುಚಿ aruci [əruʧi] n. útasteû 1 “tastelessness” 2
not feeling taste due to illness, etc. 3 bad taste (inarts) [Sk.]đ51ಅರೆಬರ್

đಅರುಳು ¹ aruḷu [ərŭɭu] ಅರುಳ್ n. úpityû compassion,?

ಅರುಳು ² aruḷu [ərŭɭu] n. úfearû bewilderment (My.

sympathy [Ta. D227](Kitt.)) [Ka. D3605]

ಅರುಣ aruṇa [əruɳɐ] ① (n.) úcolorû reddish brown,〈being〉 ruddy (colour of the rising sun) ② n.
útimeû 1 dawn 2 sun ③ m. 1 úmythû Aruṇa, charioteer of the Sun god 2 úgodû sun god [Sk.]ಅರೆ ¹ are [əre] vt. úvt.û｟past ಅರೆದ್-; ಅರದ್- þcol.ß｠♢đಅರುಣೋದಯ aruṇōdaya [əruɳoːdəjɐ] n. útimeû

?

ಅರುದು arudu [ərəđu] (n.). úbeû [Ka. D221] ùsunrise, dawn [Sk.] = ಸೂರ್ಯೋದಯ (sūryōdaya)ಅರಿದು (aridu)ಅರುನೂರು arunūru
numr.adj.

[ərunuːru] ಅಱುನೂಱು ①
six hundred ② numr.n.

únumberû

únumberû six hundred [Ka. aṟu- + 2485 nūṟu D3729]

ಅರುಬು arubu [ərŭbu] ಅರಬು, ಅಱಂಬು, ಅಱಬು, ಅಱುಬು n. úwaterû 1 drought, lack of water 2 waterĹchannel, trench, etc., that have dried up [Ka. < aṟubu
*D404]

ಅರುಬೆ arube [ərŭbe] n. útex.û cloth [Ka. *D318] ùಅಱುವೆ (aṟuve)đಅರುಪು arupu [ərŭpu] vt. úknowû [Ka. *D314] ùಅರಿಪು (aripu)Ĺಅರುಮೆ arume [ərŭme] n. úloveû love, affection[Ka. D381] ù ಅರುಮೆ (arume)đಅರುಮೊಗ arumoga [ərumoɡ̥ɐ] m. úgodû “one who?

ಅರುಲು arulu [ərŭlu] n. úfearû bewilderment (My.

has six faces,” Ṣaṇmukʰa, Kārtikēya [Ka. aṟu + moga](Kitt.)) [Ka. D3605]

ಅರುವತ್ತು aruvattu [əruvəttu] ಅರವತ್ತು, ಅರ್ವತ್ತು, ಅಱುವತ್ತು ① numr.adj. únumberû sixty ② numr.n.
únumberû sixty [Ka. aṟu- D2485 + pattu D3918]?

ಅರುವಾಳ್ aruvāḷ [əruvɐːɭ] n. úagr.û sickle [Ka.

?

ಅರುವು ¹ aruvu [ərŭvu] n. úling.û Tamil language♠ಅರುವು ² aruvu [ərŭvu] n. úintl.û intellect, men-

D212] (DEDR) ù ಅರಿವಾಳ್ (arivāḷ)(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D313]

tal power (in general including knowledge, understanding, judgement, cognization, memory, etc.)[Ka. < aṟivu D314] ù ಅರಿವು (arivu)2đ

to pound, to grind, to crush《spices, etc.》on a slabof stone [Ka. D228(a)]*ಅರಯಿಸು arayisu [ərəjisu] vt. úcrushû to cause togrind [+ -isu caus.]ಅರಿಸು ² arisu [ərisu] vt. úcrushû to cause to grind[+ -isu] = ಅರೆಯಿಸು (areyisu)?
ಅರಿವಾಣ arivāṇa [ərivɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû a plate-likevessel of metal or wood (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3971]
ù ಹರಿವಾಣ (harivāṇa)ಅರೆ ² are [əre] ① numr. únumberû half ( 12 ) ② (n.)
〈being〉incomplete,〈being〉halfway,〈being〉not
full [Ka. D229]
ಅರೆಚಂದ್ರ arecaṃdra [əreʧəndrɐ] n. úastr.û half moon[+ caṃdra] = ಅರ್ಧಚಂದ್ರ (ardʰacaṃdra)ಅರೆತಲೆನೋವು aretalenōvu [əretəlenoːvu] ಅರೆದಲೆನೋವು n. úmed.û migraine [are2 + tale + nōvu]ಅರೆದಲೆನೋವು aredalenōvu [əred̥əlenoːvu] n. úmed.ûù ಅರೆತಲೆನೋವು (aretalenōvu)ಅರೆಬಿರಿ arebiri [ərebiri] ಅರೆವಿರಿ vi. úbio.û to behalf-open (as a flower) [are2 D229 + biri D5411] ùಅರೆವಿರಿ (areviri)ಅರೆವಾಸಿ arevāsi [ərevɐːsi] úpartû ① n. about a half
② adv. in part, halfway [are2 + vāsi < ?]ಅರೆವಿರಿ areviri [əreviri] arebiri vi. úplantû to behalf-opened (as a flower) [are D229 + biri D5411]
ಅರೆಸರಕಾರಿ aresarakāri [əresərə̆kɐːri] adj. úadm.û
semi-governmental, semi-official [Ka. are + sarkāri]ಅರೆಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ aresvāyatta [əresvɐːjəttɐ] adj. úpol.û
semi-autonomous [+ svāyatta]
ಅರೆಹೊಟ್ಟೆ arehoṭṭe [ərehoʈʈe] ① (n.) úbio.û half-fed
state ② adv. úbio.û in the half fed state [Ka. are2 +hoṭṭe]

ಅರೆ ³ are [əre] ಅಱೆ2 n. úgeo.û rock [Ka. < aṟe D321]= ಬಂಡೆ (baṃḍe)Ďಅರುಹಂತ aruhaṃta [əruhəntɐ] m. úrel.û [Sk.] ù(SK) [Ka. < aṟe *D322]

ಅರ್ಹಂತ (arhaṃta)đđಅರುಹು ² aruhu [əruhu] vt. 1 úcompr.û to make understood, to explain 2 úinf.û to make known, to inform [Ka. *D314] ù ಅರಿಪು (aripu)Ĺಅರೆ ⁵ are [əre] n. úvehicleû spoke of a wheel [Sk.

ಅರುಹು ¹ aruhu [əruhu] n. úmindû intellect, mental power (in general including knowledge, understanding, judgement, cognization, memory, etc.)[Ka. < aṟivu D314] ù ಅರಿವು (arivu)ಅರುಳ್ aruḷ [əruɭ] n. úsympathyû [Ta. D227] ùಅರುಳು (aruḷu)ಅರೆ ⁴ are [əre] n. úfurn.û drawer (of a table, etc.)
ara- M48]

Ď?

ಅರೆ ⁶ are [əre] n. úarch.û niche [?] = ಗೂಡು (gūḍu)ಅರೆ ⁷ are [əre] n. údecideû hesitation, doubt (Kitt.)[Ka. D3605]

ಅರೆಕೊರೆ arekore [ərekore] (n.) being not full, in-completeness [Ka. are2 + kore1 “defect” < koṟe2 ] =ಅರೆಬರೆ (arebare)?
ಅರೆಬರ್ arebar [ərebər] mf. úmassû a few persons,some persons (Čt.I.48 (Kitt.)) [+ -bar]ಅರೆಮರೆ

ಅರ್ದು

52ಅರೆಮರೆ aremare [əreməre] ಅರಮರೆ n. úmindû hes-

homage [Sk.]itation in speak out everything ű ನಾನು ಅರೆಮರೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಹೇಳಿದೆ. I have told you everything without
concealing anything. [Ka. are2 D229 + mare D4760

ಅರ್ಚನೆ arcane [ərʧə̆ne] n. úrel., praiseû [Sk.] ù*D3605(a)]《a god》 2 úpraiseû þfig.ß to revere, to adore [Sk.]arcu [ərʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry out aloud, toclamour, to scream [Ka. D319] ù ಅರಚು (aracu)
arji [ərʤi] n. úaskû 1 petition, humble representation 2 application (for a job, getting admission
into a college, etc.) [Ar.-Pe. ʿarḍī]ಅರ್ಜಿ ಫಾರಂ arji pʰāraṃ [ərʤi pʰɐːrəm] n. úaskû application form [+ pʰāraṃ]ಅರ್ಜಿದಾರ arjidāra [ərʤidɐːrɐ] m. úaskû 1 applicant
2 petitioner [arji + -dāra]arjisu [ərʤisu] vt. úgetû to earn, to acquire,to gain [Sk.]đarṇava [ərɳəvɐ] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.]¹ arti [ərti] ಅತ್ತಿ, ಅರ್ಥಿ, ಅಳ್ತಿ, ಅೞ್ತಿ n. 1 úloveû
love, desire, interest 2 úhappyû happiness, joy, pleasure ű ವನಿತಾಳಿಗೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳೆಂದರೆ ತುಂಬ ಅರ್ತಿ. Vanita loves
children very much. [Ka. < D281]
đ² arti [ərti] n. úgriefû pain, sorrow, grief [Sk.]artʰa [ərtʰɐ] n. 1 úinf.û meaning, sense 2úprop.û wealth, riches, property, money 3 úaimû purpose, aim, intention [Sk.]artʰakāri [ərtʰəkɐːri] adj. úuseû 1 úuseû
profitable, useful, beneficial 2 úinf.û meaningfulಅರೋಗ arōga [əroːɡɐ] ① adj. úhealthû healthy ②

n. sound health [Sk.]đಅರ್ಕ arka [ərkɐ] ① n. 1 úastr.û sun 2 úmetalû
copper 3 úlightû ray of light 4 úmin.û crystal ②
m. úgodû 1 sun god 2 N. of Indra 3 one of thetrees of heaven or Indra’s paradise, fabled to fulfill
all desired = ಕಲ್ಪವೃಕ್ಷ (kalpavr̥kṣa) 4 úplantû common
sunflower or its plant Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae) ⇀ food, oil, pharm. = ಸೂರ್ಯಮುಖಿ (sūryamukʰi) þcom.ß *[IMP 3.129] [Sk.]Ĺಅರ್ಕಮೆ arkame [ərkəme] n. úmed.û indigestion[Ka. D284, *D316(b)] ù ಅೞ್ಕಮೆ (ar̤kame)2Ĺಅರ್ಕಱು arkaṟu [ərkəṟu] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ùಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)Ĺಅರ್ಕಸಾಲೆ arkasāle [ərkə̆sɐːle] m. úmanu.û ｟ f.
*ಅರ್ಕಸಾಲಿತಿ｠ [Sk. akṣaśālin-?] ù ಅಕ್ಕಸಾಲೆ (akkasāle)?
ಅರ್ಕೆ arke [ərke] n. úweepû weeping, lamenting(Mr.396 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D282] ù ಅೞ್ಕೆ (ar̤ke)3đಅರ್ಗಲ argala [ərɡə̆lɐ] ಅರ್ಗಳ n. úarch.û bolt or
bar to fasten a door [Sk. argala-. A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ(agaḷi) þcom.ß?
ಅರ್ಗಲೆ argale [ərɡə̆le] n. úarch.û (Kitt.) ù ಅಗಳಿ(agaḷi) þcom.ßđಅರ್ಗಳ ¹ argaḷa [ərɡə̆ɭɐ] n. úarch.û bolt or bar to
fasten a door [Sk. argala-. A9, T629] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)þcom.ß
Ĺಅರ್ಗಳ ² argaḷa [ərɡə̆ɭɐ] ① adj., m. úvalueû excellent ② n. úvalueû greatness, importance, excellenceù ಅಗ್ಗಳ (aggaḷa) [Pk. aggala- “much” A4]?
ಅರ್ಗೞಿಕೆ argar̤ike [ərɡəɻike] n. úarch.û bolt or bar
to fasten a door (Kitt.) [Ka. A9] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi)þcom.ß
?
ಅರ್ಗೞೆ argar̤e [ərɡəʒe] n. úarch.û bolt or bar to fasten a door (Kitt.) [Ka. A9] ù ಅಗಳಿ (agaḷi) þcom.ßđಅರ್ಘ argʰa [ərɡʰɐ] n. 1 úvalueû price, value 2 úrel.û
material of worship, respectful offering or oblation
to gods or venerable men [Sk.]đಅರ್ಘ್ಯ argʰya [ərɡʰˑjɐ] ① adj. úvalueû precious,
valuable, invaluable, very expensive ② n. úrel.û respectful offering or oblation to a god or a venerable
person [Sk.]ಅರ್ಚಕ arcaka [ərʧə̆kɐ] m. úrel.û ｟ f. ಅರ್ಚಕಿ｠1
worshipper 2 priest [Sk.]ಅರ್ಚನ arcana [ərʧə̆nɐ] ಅಚ್ಚನ, ಅಚ್ಚನೆ, ಅರ್ಚನೆ n.
1 úrel.û worship of god 2 úpraiseû þfig.ß praising,ಅರ್ಚನ (arcana)ಅರ್ಚಿಸು arcisu [ərʧisu] ಅಚ್ಚಿಸು vt. 1 úrel.û to worship

*

ಅರ್ಚು
ಅರ್ಜಿ

ಅರ್ಜಿಸು
ಅರ್ಣವ
ಅರ್ತಿ

ಅರ್ತಿ
ಅರ್ಥ

ಅರ್ಥಕಾರಿ
[Sk.]

đಅರ್ಥಗರ್ಭಿತ artʰagarbʰita [ərtʰəɡərbʰitɐ] adj. úinf.û

1 “pregnant with meaning,” having implicit meaning 2 meaningful, significant [Sk.]đಅರ್ಥವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ artʰavyāpti [ərtʰəvjɐːpti] n. úinf.û 1 extent of meaning 2 vast suggestiveness of meaning,
connotation [Sk.]ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ artʰaśāstra [ərtʰəʃɐːstrɐ] n. 1 úeco.û economics Ĺ 2 science of polity, politics [Sk.]ಅರ್ಥಶೂನ್ಯ artʰaśūnya [ərtʰəʃuːnˑjɐ] (n.) úinf.û devoid of meaning (as a sentence) [Sk.]ಅರ್ಥಹೀನ artʰahīna [ərtʰə̆hiːnɐ] adj. úinf.û meaningless, absurd [Sk.]đಅರ್ಥಾತ್ artʰāt [ərtʰɐːt] adv. úcomp.û that is to say,that means, virtually [Sk.]♠ಅರ್ಥಿ ¹ artʰi [ərtʰi] n. úloveû love, desire, interest[Ka. arti1 D281 × artʰi2 ] ù ಅರ್ತಿ (arti)1
ಅರ್ಥಿ ² artʰi [ərtʰi] mf. úaskû｟mostly ifc.｠1 one whobegs or ask for something 2 candidate for a job, seatin a school, etc. [Sk.]đಅರ್ಥೈಸು artʰaisu [ərtʰəisu] vt. 1 úexpl.û to explain
2 úcompr.û to interpret [Sk. artʰa- + -isu]Ĺಅರ್ದು ardu [ərdu] vt. úwaterû to immerse, to dip(into water etc.) [Ka. D285] ù ಅೞ್ದು (ar̤du)
đ

ಅರ್ಧ

ಅಲಕ್ಕು

53ಅರ್ಧ ardʰa [ərdʰɐ] ① numr.adj. úpartû half ②ಅರ್ವತ್ತು arvattu [ərvəttu] únumberû ① numr.adj.

numr.n. half [Sk.]sixty ② numr.n. sixty (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. aṟu- D2485 +ಅರ್ಧಚಂದ್ರ ardʰacaṃdra [ərdʰəʧəndrɐ] n. úastr.û 1
half moon 2 crescent moon [Sk.]♠pattu D3918]
đಅರ್ಧರಾತ್ರಿ ardʰarātri [ərdʰərɐːtˑri] n. útimeû midnight [Sk.]ern [Sk.]Ĺಅರ್ಧವಿರಾಮ ardʰavirāma [ərdʰəvirɐːmɐ] n. úscriptû
*ಅರ್ಧಾಂಗವಾಯು ardʰāṃgavāyu [ərdʰɐːŋɡəvɐːju] n.

đúmed.û paralysis caused by stroke [Sk.]đಅರನ (arana)đđ(twenty-four in number) 2 Buddha [Sk.]Ĺಅರ್ಪಿತ arpita [ərpitɐ] ① adj. úgiveû þdig.ß offeredhonourably ② n. úgiveû 1 þdig.ß presentation, gift 2
offering (to a god, etc.) [Sk.]?

ಅರ್ಪು ¹ arpu [ərpu] vt. úpressû to embrace (Šmd.264

Ĺಅರ್ಪು ² arpu [ərpu] vt. úpureû to filter (Bark.) [Ka.

đ

D213]

Ď

ಅಲಂಕರಿಸು alaṃkarisu [ələŋkərisu] vt. úorn.û todecorate, to adorn, to ornament [Sk.]from a mountain, waterfall [Ka. D226]

ಅಲಂಕಾರ alaṃkāra [ələŋkɐːrɐ] n. úorn.û 1 adorn-ಅರ್ಬಿಸು arbisu [ərbisu] vi. úsoundû to cry aloud, toment 2 jewel, ornament 3 úrhet.û figure of speech[Sk.]ಅರ್ಬು arbu [ərbu] n. úsoundû crying (C. (Kitt.))đಅರ್ಬುದ ¹ arbuda [ərbudɐ] n. úmed.û cancer, carcinoma [Sk.]ĹĹಅರ್ಬುದಾಂಶ arbudāṃśa [ərbudɐːmʃɐ] n. úpartû one
hundred millionth [Sk.]?

*ಅಲಕ alaka [ələ̆kɐ] n. úbodyû 1 curly hair 2 curls[Sk.] = ಮಗು (magu) þcol.ß

on the forehead [Sk.] = ಮುಂಗುರುಳು (muṃguruḷu)þcol.ß

ಅರ್ಲ arla [ərlɐ] n. úmin.û mud, mire, slack (DEDR)ಅಲಕು alaku [ələ̆ku] vi. úmoveû to shake, to wobble,[Ka. D312] = ಕೆಸರು (kesaru)

ಅರ್ಲುto quake (as the earth, furniture, etc.) [Ka. D240]
ù ಅಲುಕು (aluku)¹ arlu [ərlu] n. úmin.û mud, mire, slack [Ka.

ಅರ್ಲು ² arlu [ərlu] n. úfearû bewilderment, terror,
fear (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. (D3605)]*

ಅಲಂಬು alaṃbu [ələmbu] vt. úhyg.û to rinse, towash [Ka. D246] ù ಅಲುಬು (alubu)2đಅರ್ಭಕ arbʰaka [ərbʰəkɐ] n. úchildû baby, infantD312] = ಕೆಸರು (kesaru) cf. ಅರುಲು (arulu)?

ಅಲಂಪು alaṃpu [ələmpu] n. 1 úloveû love, affection 2 újoyû delight, joy 3 úbeautyû beauty 4 újoyû
rapture [Ka. D248]

ಅರ್ಬುದ ² arbuda [ərbudɐ] ① numr.adj. únumberû
one hundred millions of ② numr.n. one hundred
millions [Sk.]ಅಲಂಘ್ಯ alaṃgʰya [ələŋɡʰˑjɐ] adj. úsoc.û 1 not to be
crossed, insurmountable 2 not to be transgressed,
inviolable [Sk.][Ka. D367]

đಅಲಂಕರಣ alaṃkaraṇa [ələŋkərəɳɐ] n. úorn.û decoration, ornamentation, adornment [Sk.]ಅರ್ಪ್ಣೆ arpṇe [ərpɳe] n. úpureû a kind of filter (Bark.)roar (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D367]

Ĺಅಲಬು alabu [ələ̆bu] vt. úhyg.û to rinse, to wash
[Ka. D246] ù ಅಲುಬು (alubu)2[Ka. D213]?

ಅಲ ala [əlɐ] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness (Bp.18.42(Kitt.)) [Ka. D236]

ಅರ್ಬಿ arbi [ərbi] ಅಬ್ಬಿ, ಅರ್ವಿ n. úgeo.û torrent falling?

-ಅಲ್ ² -al [-əl] suf. úgram.û [Ka. D1?] ù -ಅಲು(-alu)2

ಅರ್ಪಿಸು arpisu [ərpisu] vt. úgiveû to offer, to(Kitt.)) [Ka. D158] ù ಅಪ್ಪು (appu)Ď-ಅಲ್ ¹ -al [-əl] suf. úgram.û [Ka. D1] ù -ಅಲು(-alu)1Ĺ

present honourably [Sk.]?

ಅರ್ಹಂತ arhaṃta [ərhəntɐ] ಅರಹತ,ಅರಿಹಂತ, ಅರುಹಂತ m. úrel.û 1 Jaina saint, Jina, Tirthankaraಅರ್ಪಣ arpaṇa [ərpəɳɐ] n. úgiveû þdig.ß presenting,dedicating, offering [Sk.]ಅರ್ಸಿಣ arsiṇa [ərsiɳɐ] n. úplantû ù ಅರಿಸಿನ (arisina)ಅರ್ಹ arha [ərhɐ] ① adj. úproperû 1 worthy, qual-

ified, eligible 2 úvalueû precious, valuable ② m.
úrel.û Jaina Arhat, sanctified teacher or saint of the
Jainas (twenty-four in number) [Sk.]wife [Sk.]ಅರ್ನ arna [ərnɐ] n. útoolû file [Ka. D228(b)] ùಅರ್ವಿ arvi [ərvi] n. úgeo.û torrent falling from amountain, waterfall [Ka. D226]

semicolon [Sk.]ಅರ್ಧಾಂಗಿ ardʰāṃgi [ərdʰɐːɡi] f. úkinû better half,*ಅರ್ವಾಚೀನ arvācīna [ərvɐːʧiːnɐ] adj. útimeû mod-ಅರ್ವ arva [ərvɐ] n. úethn.û｟ f. ಅರ್ವಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಅರ್ವಿತಿ｠
þpej.ß Tamilian [Ka. D313]

Ďಅಲಕ್ಕು alakku [ələkku] (n.) úawayû 1〈being〉separate, detached 2 removed (as from a post), excluded(from caste or other contacts) 3〈being〉disengaged,
not involved, aloof 4〈being〉set apart, set aside 5〈being〉different, distinct [M./H. alagă T700]

ಅಲಕ್ಷ
Ďಅಲಕ್ಕಾಗು alakkāgu [ələkkɐːɡ̥u] vi. úawayû 1 to be-come separate, detached 2 to be removed (as from apost), to be excluded (from caste or other contacts)
3 to be disengaged, not involved, aloof 4 to become
different, distinct [+ āgu]ಅಲಕ್ಷ alakṣa [ələkʂˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û disregard, indifference, slight [Sk.]đಅಲಕ್ಷಿತ alakṣita [ələkʂitɐ] adj. úsoc.û ignored, disregarded, neglected [Sk.]đಅಲಕ್ಷಿಸು alakṣisu [ələkʂisu] vt. úsoc.û to disregard,
to ignore, to neglect, to slight [Sk.]ಅಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ alakṣya [ələkʂˑjɐ] ① adj. úsoc.û 1 slighted,
neglected 2 unmarked, insignificant ② n. disregard, indifference, slight ű ಅವರು ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಅಲಕ್ಷ್ಯಮಾಡಿದರು. He ignored me in the meeting. ♢ vt.
—ಮಾಡು [Sk.]ಅಲಗು ¹ alagu [ələ̆ɡu] n. úsharpû edge of the sword,
blade, etc. [Ka. D237] = ಸಾಣಿ (sāṇi) (NK)ಅಲಗು ² alagu [ələ̆ɡu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D240] ùಅಲುಗು (alugu)Ĺಅಲಚು alacu [ələ̆ʧu] vt. úmoveû to shake in waterಅಲಿಪ್ತ

54
Ĺ

pand, to cause to blossom, etc. [Ka. alar D247 + -cu]?

ಅಲಲ್ alal [ələl] n. úplantû flower (Šmd.42 (Kitt.))?

ಅಲವಿಕೆ alavike [ələ̆vike] n. úbio.û fatigue, weari-?

ಅಲವು alavu [ələvu] n. úpowerû power, ability,[Ka. D247] ù ಅಲರು (alaru)

ness (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D236]

strength, exertion (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D236, D291] ùಅಳವು (aḷavu)đಅಲಸ alasa [ələ̆sɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಅಲಸಿ｠lazy fellow,
idler, sluggard [Sk. alasa-]ಅಲಸಂದಿ alasaṃdi [ələ̆səndi] n. úplantû [Ka. D242](Si.304 (Kitt.)) ù ಅಲಸಂದೆ (alasaṃde)ಅಲಸಂದಿಗೆ alasaṃdige [ələ̆səndiɡe] n. úplantû [Ka.
D242] ù ಅಲಸಂದೆ (alasaṃde)ಅಲಸಂದೆ alasaṃde [ələ̆sənde] ಅಲಸಂದಿ, ಅಲಸಂದಿಗೆ
n. úplantû cowpea crowder bean, Vigna unguiculata
L. Walp (Fabaceae) a generally cultivated pulse ⇀
feed, food [Ka. D242]?
ಅಲಸಟೆ alasaṭe [ələsəʈe] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness(R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D236]

ಅಲಸಿ alasi [ələ̆si] mf. lazy fellow, idler, sluggard[Ka. D240]?

ಅಲಪಟೆ alapaṭe [ələpəʈe] n. úbio.û fatigue, weari-[Sk. *alasin-]ಅಲಸಿಕೆ alasike [ələ̆sike] n. 1 laziness, idleness, indo-ness [Ka. D236] (My. (Kitt.))?

ಅಲಪು alapu [ələ̆pu] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness[Ka. D236] (My. (Kitt.)) = ಅಲುಪು (alupu)♢ಅಲಬು ¹ alabu [ələ̆bu] ಅಲುಬು n. úplantû name ap-

plied to different species of Alysicarpus and otherleguminous plants [Ka. D244]
Ĺಅಲಬು ² alabu [ələ̆bu] ಅಲಂಬು, ಅಲುಂಬು, ಅಲಬು vt.
úhyg.û to rinse, to wash ù ಅಲುಬು (alubu)ಅಲಭ್ಯ alabʰya [ələbʰˑjɐ] (n.) úrareû 1 unattainable 2
scarce, rare [Sk.]?
ಅಲಮರ್ alamar [ələ̆mər] n. úplantû iron wood tree,
Memecylon umbellatum (Melastomataceae), a shrub

lence 2 fatigue, weariness, exhaustion [alasu D236
+ -ike] = ಆಲಸಿ (ālasi)ಅಲಸಿಗ alasiga [ələ̆siɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಲಸಿಗಳು｠lazy
fellow, idler, sluggard [alasu + -iga]ಅಲಸು ¹ alasu [ələ̆su] ① vi. 1 úbio.û to become
tired, to grow weary, to be fatigued 2 úworkû to beapathetic, to be indolent ② n. 1 úbioû fatigue, exhaustion 2 úworkû apathy, indolence, laziness ùಅಲಸಿಕೆ (alasike) [Ka. D236 cf. alasa- M55]
Ďಅಲಸು ² alasu [ələ̆su] vt. úhyg.û to shake《a cloth,
vegetables, etc.》, for cleansing (SK) [Ka. D240,(St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D257]
Ĺಅಲರ್ alar [ələr] úplantû ① vi. úplantû ｟past ಅĹ

D246]
Ĺ

ಲರ್ದ್-｠to blossom, to flower ② n. úplantû flower,
blossom ù ಅಲರು (alaru) [Ka. D247]
ಅಲರಿಸು alarisu [ələrisu] vt. úplantû to cause to ex-(Pb.11.33) [Ka. D245]

ű ಅಣ್ಣ ತಮ್ಮಂದಿರು ದುಕಾನುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಲಾಯಿದ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

The brothers are running shops separately. [Ar.-Pe.
ʿalāḥida]ಅಲಾಲ್ಟೋಪಿ alālṭōpi

[əlɐːlʈoːpi] n. úpers.û irresponsible person, good-for-nothing, scamp [H.
alală-ṭappū]

D247]ಅಲರು alaru [ələ̆ru] ಅರಲ್, ಅರಲು, ಅರಳ್, ಅರಳು, ಅ-Ĺಲರು úplantû ① vi. ｟past ಅಲರ್ದ್-｠to blossom, toflower ② n. úplantû flower, blossom (as flowers)[Ka. *D247]

đಅಲರುಣಿ alaruṇi [ələruɳi] ಅರಲುಣಿ n. úinsectû thelarge bumble-bee, Bombinatrix glabra [Ka. D247]

ಅಲಱು alaṟu [ələṟu] vi. úsoundû to cry aloudಅಲಾಯಿದ alāyida [əlɐːjidɐ] adv. separately, apartpand, to cause to blossom, etc. [+ -isu D429]
đಅಲರಂಬು alaraṃbu [ələ̆rəmbu] n. úmythû arrow offlowers, Manmatha’s arrow [Ka. alar + aṃbu]ಅಲರಿಕೆ alarike [ələ̆rike] n. úplantû blossoming [Ka.
Ĺಅಲರ್ಚು alarcu [ələrʧu] vt. úplantû to cause to ex-ಅಲಿ ali [əli] adv. úloc.û there, at that place, in that
region [Ka. *D1]đಅಲಿಪ್ತ alipta [əliptɐ] ① adj., m. úsoc.û 1 neutral, un-involved〈person〉 2 unrelated, unconnected〈person〉 3 disinterested, dispassionate, detached〈person〉 ② adj. neutral [Sk.]ಅಲಿಪ್ತತೆ
đಅಲಿಪ್ತತೆ aliptate [əliptəte] n. úsoc.û 1 dispassionate
attitude, detachment, want of involvement 2 neutrality, non-alignment [Sk.]

đ

?

D236]

to and fro 2 to wander, to roam about, to move aimlessly [Ka. D240]
Ĺ

to woman [Ka. D251]-ta]ಅಲೆಮಾರಿ alemāri [əlemɐːri] adj., mf. úmoveû
1 roaming, wandering/wanderer 2 nomadic/nomad[Ka. ale D240 + -māri < ?]Ĺಅಲುಂಬು aluṃbu [əlumbu] ಅಲುಂಬು ಅಲಂಬು, ಅಲ-ಅಲುಂಗು aluṃgu [əluŋɡu] vt. úmoveû to shake, toಅಲೌಕಿಕ alaukika [ələukikɐ] adj. úloc.û 1 not relating
to this world, not worldly, not secular 2 supernatural, unusual, strange [Sk.]Ĺ

wobble, to quake (as the earth, furniture, etc.) [Ka.
D240] ù ಅಲುಗು (alugu)2?

(Kitt.))
Ĺಅಲ್ಗು algu [əlɡu] úmoveû ① vi. to shake, to wobble,[Ka. D240]

to quake (as the earth, furniture, etc.) ù ಅಲುಗು
(alugu)2 [Ka. *D240]ಅಲುಗು ¹ alugu [əlŭɡu] n. úsharpû edge of the sword,ಅಲ್ಪ alpa [əlpɐ] ① (adj.) úsizeû small, little, in-blade, etc. [Ka. D237] = ಸಾಣಿ (sāṇi) (NK) ù ಅಲಗು(alagu)significant, mean ② m. úvalueû ｟ f. ಅಲ್ಪಳು｠mean〈fellow〉 [Sk.]ಅಲುಗು ² alugu [əlŭɡu] ಅಲಗು, ಅಲ್ಗು ① vi. úmoveû toಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕ alpakālika [əlpəkɐːlikɐ] adj. útimeû
short-lived, transitory, temporary, passing [Sk.]shake, to wobble, to quake (as the earth, furniture,etc.) ② vt. úmoveû ｟vt.｠to shake ③ n. shaking,wobbling, tremble, motion, vibration [Ka. D240]ಅಲ್ಪಜ್ಞ alpajña [əlpəɟɲɐ/əlpəɡnɐ] adj., m. úknowû｟ f.
ಅಲ್ಪಜ್ಞೆ｠〈person〉of little knowledge [Sk.]ಅಲುಗಿಸು alugisu [əlŭɡisu] vt. úmoveû｟vt.｠to causeಅಲ್ಪತನ alpatana [əlpətənɐ] n. 1 úvalueû smallness,to shake [Ka. D240]ಅಲುಗಾಟ alugāṭa [əlŭɡɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû shaking,insignificance 2 úlowû meanness [Sk.]đ

quaking, vibration, wobbling [Ka. + āṭa]ಅಲ್ಪಪ್ರಾಣ alpaprāṇa [əlpəprɐːɳɐ] ① adj. 1 úweakû

ಅಲುಗಾಡು alugāḍu [əlŭɡɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû shake,

weak, feeble 2 úling.û unaspirate ② n.
unaspirate phoneme or letter [Sk.]move, tremble, to wobble [Ka. + āḍu]ಅಲ್ಪವಿರಾಮ alpavirāma [əlpəvirɐːmɐ] n. úscriptû

ಅಲುಗಾಡಿಸು alugāḍisu [əlŭɡɐːɖĭsu] vt. úmoveû toಅಲ್ಪಾಯು alpāyu[əlpɐːju] ① adj., m. úlifeû
short-lived 〈person〉 ② n. úlifeû short life, brieflife [Sk.]ಅಲುಗಿಸು alugisu [əlŭɡisu] vt. úmoveû to shake, tomake tremble [caus.]ಅಲುಪು alupu [əlŭpu] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness[Ka. D236] (My. (Kitt.))úling.û

comma [Sk.] = ಕೊಮ (koma) þcom.ß

shake [caus.]?

-ಅಲ್ಕೆ -alke [əlke] suf. útimeû｟verbal root + -alke｠when … ű ಎಣ್ಟನೆಯ ವರುಷಮ್ ಆಗಲ್ಕೆ … In the eighthyear … [Ka. -al D1 + -ke “dative marker”] (J.29,7

ಅಲುಕು aluku [əlŭku] ಅಲಕು ① vi. úmoveû to shake,
to wobble, to quake (as the earth, tree, furniture,etc.) ② vt. úmoveû｟vt.｠to shake《furniture, etc.》ಅಲೇಖ alēkʰa [əleːkʰɐ] n. úinf.û “blank book,”blank palm-leaves tied together for writing uponthem [Sk.?]ಬು, ಅಲುಬು vt. úhyg.û to rinse, to wash [Ka. D246]
ù ಅಲುಬು (alubu)2Ĺಅಲೆ ⁴ ale [əle] intrj. an interjection used in callingಅಲೆತ aleta [əletɐ] act of wandering [Ka. ale D240 +-ಅಲು ² -alu [-əlu] -ಅಲ್Ĺಅಲೆ ³ ale [əle] vt. úhyg.û to wash, to wash by shaking[Ka. D246]

Ĺ2

suf. úgram.û 1 verbal
suffix indicating the intention to do something, e.g.:ನೋಡು ””to see” + -ಅಲು = ನೋಡಲು “in order tosee” ű ನಾನು ನಿಮಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಲು ಬಂದೆ. I havecome to help you. 2 verbal suffix for combining
it with a secondary verb ű ನಾನು ಒಡನೆ ಹೊರಡಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I cannot start immediately. [Ka. *D1?] =-ಅಲಿಕ್ಕೆ (-alikke)ಅಲೆ ¹ ale [əle] vt. to ridicule, to make fun of [Ka.
ಅಲೆ ² ale [əle] úmoveû ① n. wave ② vi. 1 to move-ಅಲು ¹ -alu [-əlu] -ಅಲ್1 suf. úgram.û verbal suffix
indicating the place where an action takes place űಒಟ್ಟು + -ಅಲು = ಒಟ್ಟಲು to pile ı pile [Ka. *D1]ಅಲುಬು ² alubu [əlŭbu] ಅಲಂಬು, ಅಲಬು, ಅಲುಂಬು
vt. úhyg.û to wash, to rinse [Ka. D246]

Ĺಅಲಿಪ್ತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ alipta rāṣṭra [əliptə rɐːʂʈˑrɐ] n. úpol.û
1 neutral nation 2 non-aligned nation (i.e., nationthat followed the non-alignment policy of Jawaharlal Nehru) [Sk.]ಅಲುಬು ¹ alubu [əlŭbu] n. úplantû (Z. (Kitt.)) ùಅಲಬು (alabu)1Ĺಅಲಿಪ್ತ ನೀತಿ alipta nīti [əliptə niːti] n. úpol.û 1 neutral
policy 2 non-alignment (one of the most important
policies adopted by Jawaharlal Nehru) [Sk.]đಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ

55

đಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ alpāvadʰi [əlpɐːvə̆di] n. útimeû short term,
limited duration [Sk.]ಅಲ್ಮೈರ

ಅಲ್ಮೈರ almaira [əlməirɐ] n. úcontainû cupboard,wardrobe [Pt. almario]ಅಲ್ಮೀರ almīra [əlmiːrɐ] n. úcontainû [Pt. almario]ù ಅಲ್ಮೈರ (almaira)ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಂ alyūminiyaṃ [əljuːminijəm] n.
úmetalû aluminium, a strong light, corrosion-resis-tant, silvery-grey metal (symbol: Al., atomic number 13) [Eg. aluminium]ಅಲ್ಲ ¹ alla [əllɐ] úgram.û ① vi. ｟def. v.adj. ಅಲ್ಲದ

v.adv. allade｠is/are not (alla negates the property or
quality of the subject while illa negates existence) űಇವನು ನನ್ನ ಮಗನಲ್ಲ. He is not my son. ② vi. a particle for confirmation ű ನೀನು ನನ್ನ ಮಗನಲ್ಲ ? You are
my son, aren’t you? [Ka. D234]

ಅಲ್ಲ ² alla [əllɐ] n. úplantû fresh ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm.
[Pk. allaya- T1341.2]
Ĺಅಲ್ಲಕಲ್ಲೊಳ allakalloḷa [əlləkəlloɭɐ] n. úmoveû 1 word
expressing the billowing (of the sea) 2 disturbance,
great agitation, tumult [Ka. onom. *D241] = ಅಲ್ಲಕಲ್ಲೊಳ (allakalloḷa)ಅಲ್ಲಕಲ್ಲೋಲ allakallōla [əlləkəlloːlɐ] ಅಲ್ಲಕಲ್ಲೊಳ, ಅಲ್ಲೋಲಕಲ್ಲೋಲ n. 1 úmoveû word expressing the billowing (of the sea) 2 úmoveû disturbance, great agitation, tumult 3 úscatterû state of being scattered [Ka.
onom. D241] = ಅಲ್ಲೋಲಕಲ್ಲೋಲ (allōlakallōla)ಅಲ್ಲಗಳೆ allagaḷe [əllə̆ɡəɭe] vt. úneg.û to deny ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರ ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಲ್ಲಗಳೆದರು. The ministers denied all the suggestions made by the press
reporters. [Ka. alla1 + kaḷe “to dispose”]ಅಲ್ಲದ allada [əllə̆đɐ] adj. úgram.û｟part. of ಅಲ್ಲ1｠being not … ű ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಅಲ್ಲದ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು heirs who
are not the children (of the deceased) [Ka. alla1 + ?
D234]ಅಲ್ಲದೆ allade [əllə̆đe] part. úgram.û｟neg.verb. participle of ಅಲ್ಲ1 ｠not other than … ű ನಾನು ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಯಾರನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವದಿಲ್ಲ. I do not marry any otherthan Lakshmi [Ka. alla1 + ? *D234]?

ಅಲ್ಲರಿ allari [əllə̆ri] n. state of being troubled, disturbed, discomposed, or harassed (R (Kitt.))ಅವಚು ¹

56

[Ka.

D236]

ಅಲ್ಲವಾ allavā [əllə̆vɐː] part. úgram.û a particle that
denotes confirmation when occurs after a sentenceű ನೀವು ಸಾನಿಯಾ. ಅಲ್ಲವಾ ? You are Sania, are’t you?
[Ka. alla + Ka. -ā]ಅಲ್ಲಾಟ allāṭa [əllɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû shaking, trembling,
shivering, moving about [Ka.]ಅಲ್ಲಾಡು allāḍu [əllɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to shake, torock, to swing, to be agitated 2 þfig.ß to be shaken to
the bottom [Ka. D240 < *aledāḍu]ಅಲ್ಲಾಡಿಸು allāḍisu [əllɐːɖisu] vt. úmoveû 1 to shake,
to rock, to swing 2 þfig.ß to shake up to see the depthof a person ű ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲ್ಲಾಡಿಸಿ ನೋಡಿದರು. Press reporters shook up thechief minister with questions. [caus.]ಅಲ್ಲಿ alli [əlli] ಅಲಿ adv. úloc.û there, at that place, inthat region [Ka. D1]?
ಅಲ್ಲು ¹ allu [əllu] ಅಳ್ಳು vt. újoinû 1 to join, connect
2 to knit《net, etc.》, to plait, to braid, to weave, towattle together [Ka. D260] (My. (Kitt.))đಅಲ್ಲು ² allu [əllu] ಅಳ್ಳು vi. úmoveû to shake [Ka.
*D294]?

ಅಲ್ಲೆ alle [əlle] n. úplantû a species of Memecylon(Lush. (DEDR)) [Ka. D257]

ಅಲ್ಲೋಲಕಲ್ಲೋಲ allōlakallōla [əlloːləkəlloːlɐ] n.
úmoveû 1 word expressing the billowing (of the sea)

2 disturbance, great agitation, tumult [Ka. D241] =ಅಲ್ಲಕಲ್ಲೋಲ (allakallōla)ಅವ ava [əvɐ] m.｟ f. ಅವಳ್｠1 that man (a remotedemonstrative/personal pronoun third person masculine singular) 2 he, the mentioned man (a remoteanaphoric pronoun third person masculine singular)[Ka. 1]ಅವಕಾಶ avakāśa [əvə̆kɐːʃɐ] n. útimeû 1 opportunity,
chance 2 leisure 3 interval, intermission ű ಅವರು ಬ-ರುವದುಕ್ಕೂ ನಾವು ಹೋಗುವದಕ್ಕೂ ನಡುವೆ ಅವಕಾಶವಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ.
There was no time gap between their coming andour going. [Sk.]ಅವಕುಂಠನ avakuṃṭʰana [əvə̆kuɳʈʰənɐ] n. úwearû
[Sk.] ù ಅವಗುಂಠನ (avaguṃṭʰana)ಅವಗಡ avagaḍa [əvə̆ɡəɖɐ] ಅವಘಡ n. útroubleû
1 calamity, misfortune, accident 2 unexpected bad
outcome (due to sudden drop in the market, war,etc.) 3 obstruction, impediment ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಯೋಜನೆಗೆ ಅವಗಡಗಳು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. For production of electricity
there are many impediments. [Sk. apaghāta-]đಅವಗತ avagata [əvəɡətɐ] adj.｟ಇಂದ｠well-informed(with) [Sk.]đಅವಗಾಹನೆ avagāhane [əvə̆ɡɐːhə̆ne] n. 1 going into
depth (of a matter) 2 úadm.û perusal, attention, consideration [Sk.]đಅವಗುಂಠನ avaguṃṭʰana [əvə̆ɡuɳʈʰənɐ] ಅವಕುಂಠಣ
n. úclothû veil [Sk.]ಅವಗುಣ avaguṇa [əvə̆ɡuɳɐ] n. úbadû defect, drawback, shortcoming [Sk.]ಅವಗುಣಿ avaguṇi [əvə̆ɡuɳi] mf. person with bad
quality or habit [Sk.]ಅವಘಡ avagʰaḍa [əvə̆ɡʰəɖɐ] n. útroubleû calamity,
misfortune, accident [Sk. apaghāta-]ಅವಚು ¹ avacu [əvə̆ʧu] vt. úpressû 1 to grab, topress or hold firmly ű ಹೋಗಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ಅಮ್ಮ ಕೈ-ಅವಚು ²ಅವಧಾನಿ avadʰāni [əvə̆dʰɐːni] mf. 1 úmemoryû oneಯನ್ನು ಅವಚಿ ಹಿಡಿದರು. Mother grasped my arm fast
to prevent me from going. 2 to embrace ű ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಡ ಎಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಅವಚಿದಳು. The
wife embraced her son saying: “Don’t go!” [Ka.
D169] ù ಅವುಚು (avucu)?

gifted with a retentive memory; 2 úcareû one who
is attentive 3 ústudyû one who has studied the Vedas[Sk.]đಅವಚು ² avacu [əvə̆ʧu] vt. úpressû [Ka. D169] (Kitt.)

pay attention to [Sk.] = ಗಮನಿಸು (gamanisu)ಅವಧಾರಣ avadʰāraṇa [əvə̆dʰɐːrəɳɐ] ಅವಧಾರಣೆ n.

ಅವಜ್ಞತೆ avajñate [əvəɟɲəte/əvəɡnəte] n. úsoc.û ne-

1 úcompr.û comprehension, thorough understanding
2 údecideû determination 3 úling.û stress, emphasis[Sk.]ಅವಜ್ಞಾತ avajñāta [əvəɟɲɐːtɐ/əvəɡnɐːtɐ] (adj.) úsoc.û

ಅವಧಾರಣೆ avadʰāraṇe [əvə̆dʰɐːrəɳe] n. úling.û

ಅವಜ್ಞೆ avajñe [əvəɟɲe/əvəɡne] n. úsoc.û neglect,ಅವಧಿ avadʰi [əvə̆dʰi] n. útimeû 1 term, time limit,

stress, emphasis [Sk.] ù ಅವಧಾರಣ (avadʰāraṇa)neglected, ignored, slighted [Sk.]indifference, ignoring, slight [Sk.]ಅವಡು avaḍu [əvəɖu] n. úbodyû ankle of an animal(DEDR) [Ka. D262] ù ಅವ್ಡು (avḍu)ಅವತರಣ avataraṇa [əvə̆tərəɳɐ] n. 1 údownû descent, coming down 2 úrel.û incarnation of a god ora goddess 3 úinf.û quotation, passage cited [Sk.]ಅವತರಣಚಿಹ್ನೆ avataraṇacihne [əvə̆tərəɳəʧinnʰe] n.
úscriptû quotation mark [Sk.]ಅವತರಣಿಕೆ avataraṇike [əvə̆tərəɳike] n. úinf.û introduction (to a work), preamble, a preface, a forward[Sk.]ಅವತರಿಸು avatarisu [əvə̆tərisu] vi. 1 údownû to comedown, descend 2 úrel.û to incarnate, to assume a human form [Sk.]đa god, etc. to the earth) 2 úrel.û incarnation 3 úinf.û
quotation, a passage cited [Sk.]đಅವತಾರಣ avatāraṇa [əvə̆tɐːrəɳɐ] n. 1 údownû ‘de-đ

scent’ (of a god, etc. to the earth) 2 úrel.û incarnation 3 úinf.û quotation, a passage cited [Sk.]đಅವತಾರಿ avatāri [əvə̆tɐːri] mf. úrel.û one who hasಅವತೀರ್ಣ avatīrṇa [əvə̆tiːrɳɐ] adj. 1 údownû ‘de-ಅವದರಿಸು avadarisu [əvə̆dərisu] vt. úcare, inf.û tobear in mind, to pay attention to [Sk.] ù ಅವಧರಿಸು
(avadʰarisu)

đ

[Sk.]
đ
đ

scended’ (of a god, etc. to the earth) 2 úrel.û incarnated 3 úmoveû crossed, passed over 4 úling.û translated [Sk.]đ

stipulated time 2 opportunity, chance [Sk.]ಅವಧಿದಿವಸ avadʰidivasa [əvədʰidivəsɐ] n. útimeû
term, stipulated time, time limit [Sk.]ಅವಧೂತ avadʰūta [əvə̆dʰuːtɐ] m. 1 údesireû one who
has washed away all attachment 2 úrel.û ascetic who
has washed away all attachments [Sk.]đಅವಧ್ಯ avadʰya [əvədʰˑjɐ] adj., m. úkillû｟ f. ಅವಧ್ಯಳು｠1 whom one should not kill 2 whom one cannot
kill [Sk.]ಅವನತ avanata [əvə̆nətɐ] adj., mn. údownû bowed
down [Sk.]ಅವನತಿ avanati [əvə̆nəti] n. 1 údownû decline, deterioration, prostration 2 útroubleû dark days, adversityಅವತಾರ avatāra [əvə̆tɐːrɐ] n. 1 údownû ‘descent’ (ofincarnated [Sk.]đಅವಧಾನಿಸು avadʰānisu [əvə̆dʰɐːnisu] vt. úmindû toù ಅವುಚು (avucu)

glect, indifference, ignoring, slight [Sk.] = ಅವಜ್ಞೆ
(avajñe)?

ಅವಮಾನಿತ

57

ಅವಧರಿಸು avadʰarisu [əvə̆dʰərisu] ಅವದರಿಸು vt. 1
úcareû to bear in mind, to pay attention to = ಗಮನಿಸು

(gamanisu) 2 úinf.û þdig.ß to take cognisance of 《arequest, complaint, etc.》(as an honoured person)[Sk.]ಅವಧಾನ avadʰāna [əvədʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úcareû retention
in the memory, remembering 2 úinf.û þdig.ß taking
cognizance of (a request, presentation, etc.) [Sk.]ಅವನಿ avani [əvə̆ni] n. úgeo.û earth [Sk.]ಅವನಿಚಕ್ರ avanicakra [əvəniʧəkˑrɐ] n. úgeo.û earth[Sk.]ಅವನಿಜ avanija [əvəniʤɐ] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]ಅವನಿಜಾಪತಿ avanijāpati [əvəniʤɐːpəti] n. únameû
Sītā’s husband, Rāma [Sk.]ಅವನಿಜೆ avanije [əvəniʤe] f. únameû Sīta, Rāma’s
wife [Sk.]ಅವನು avanu [əvə̆nu] m.｟ f. ಅವಳು pl. & hon. ಅವರು｠1 that man (a remote demonstrative/personalpronoun third person masculine singular) 2 he, thementioned man (a remote anaphoric pronoun third
person masculine singular) [Ka. *1]
đಅವಭೃಥ avabʰr̥tʰa [əvəbʰrɯtʰɐ/əvəbʰrutʰɐ] n. úrit.û
conclusion of a sacrifice [Sk.]đಅವಭೃಥಸ್ನಾನ avabʰr̥tʰasnāna [əvəbʰrɯtʰəsnɐːnɐ] n.
úrit.û bath at the conclusion of a sacrifice or any auspicious ritual [Sk.]ಅವಮರ್ಯಾದೆ avamaryāde [əvəmərˑjɐːde] n. insult, slight, disrespect [Sk.]ಅವಮಾನ avamāna [əvə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 insult,disrespect 2 dishonour [Sk.]ಅವಮಾನಿತ avamānita [əvə̆mɐːnitɐ] (mf.) úsoc.û insulted, slighted, offended, dishonoured [Sk.]ಅವಮಾನಿಸು

ಅವಮಾನಿಸು avamānisu [əvə̆mɐːnisu] vt. úsoc.û to

ಅವಸಾನ

58

insult, to defame, to dishonour, to disagree [Sk.]ಅವಯವ avayava [əvjəvɐ] n. 1 úbodyû organ, partof the body, limb 2 úpartû component, part (of a machine, etc.) [Sk.]Ĺಅವರ್ avar [əvər] pron.mf. úgram.û｟pl.｠ [Ka. 1]
ù ಅವರು (avaru)ಅವರು avaru [əvə̆ru] pron.mf. ｟pl.｠1 that man (aremote demonstrative/personal pronoun third person masculine/feminine plural) 2 he, the mentionedman (a remote anaphoric pronoun third person masculine singular) 3 that person (a remote demonstrative or anaphoric pronoun third person masculine/feminine plural) referring to a single or morethan one person honorifically [Ka. *1]*
ಅವರಿ avari [əvə̆ri] n. úplantû [Ka. D264] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಅವರೆ (avare)ಅವರೆ avare [əvə̆re] ಅಮರೆ n. úplantû lab-lab bean
Dolichos lablab (L.) var. typicum Prain (Fabaceae)⇀ food [Ka. D264]ಅವರೋಧ avarōdʰa [əvəroːdʰɐ] n. 1 úhinderû obstruction 2 úfem.û harem [Sk.]ಅವರೋಧಜನ avarōdʰajana [əvəroːdʰəʤənɐ] mf.
úfem.û people in the harem [Sk.]Ĺಅವರ್ಗಳ್ avargaḷ [əvərɡəɭ] pron.mf. ｟pl.｠
1 that persons (a remote demonstrative personalpronoun third person masculine/feminine plural) 2
they, the mentioned people (a remote anaphoricpronoun third person masculine plural) 3 þhon.ß
honorific form for “he, she, and they” in demonstrative as well as anaphoric meanings [Ka. *D1]ಅವರೋಧಿಸು avarōdʰisu [əvə̆roːdʰisu] vt. úhinderû
1 to obstruct 2 to oppose, to resist [Sk.]đಅವರೋಹ avarōha [əvə̆roːhɐ] n. 1 údownû descent,coming down 2 úplantû aerial root (of the banyan
tree, etc.) [Sk.] = ಬಿಳಿಲು (biḷilu) þcom.ßಅವರೋಹಣ avarōhaṇa [əvə̆roːhəɳɐ] n. 1 údownû
descent, coming down 2 úmus.û descending scale,set of notes of decreasing pitch [Sk.]đಅವರ್ಗ avarga [əvərɡɐ] (adj.) 1 úsoc.û which does
not belong to any group 2 úgram.û that does not belong to the traditional arrangement of five × fiveconsonants in the syllabary (i.e., consonants fromಯ to ೞ) [Sk.]đಅವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನ avargīya vyaṃjana [əvərɡiːjə
vjəɲʤənɐ] n. úgram.û consonants that do not belong
to the group of 5 × five consonants in the syllabary(i.e., consonants from ಯ to ೞ) [Sk.]ಅವರ್ಜ್ಯ avarjya [əvərʤˑjɐ] (adj.) úremoveû thatshould not be removed or discarded; that cannot be
removed or discarded [Sk.]Ĺಅವಲ್ aval [əvəl] vt. to beat, to pound (in a mortar)[Ka. D2391] ù ಅವಲು (avalu)ಅವಲಂಬ avalaṃba [əvə̆ləmbɐ] n. 1 údownû hanging
down 2 úsup.û dependence, reliance [Sk.]ಅವಲಂಬನ avalaṃbana [əvə̆ləmbənɐ] n. 1 údownû
prop, support (for a leaning tree or a house) 2 úsup.û
dependence; protection (when seen from the supporter’s side) ű ಮಗನ ಅವಲಂಬನದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದೆ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. The
father is in dependence of his son. [Sk.] ù ಅವಲಂಬ (avalaṃba)ಅವಲಂಬಿತ avalaṃbita [əvə̆ləmbitɐ] adj. 1 údownû
suspended, hung down 2 úsup.û supported, protected [Sk.]đಅವಲಂಬಿತ ಕರಾರು avalaṃbita karāru [əvə̆ləmbitə kə
rɐːru] n. úprom.û contingent contract [+ karāru]đಅವಲಂಬಿಸು avalaṃbisu [əvə̆ləmbisu] vi. 1 to hangdown 2 úsup.û to depend upon, to rely on, to seek
support from [Sk.]ಅವಲಕ್ಕಿ avalakki [əvə̆ləkki] n. úfoodû rice scalded,

dried, and flattened by beating it in a mortar [Ka.
D2391]

ಅವಲಕ್ಷಣ avalakṣaṇa [əvə̆ləkʂəɳɐ] ① adj. úesth.û
awkward, unsightly ② n. something inauspicious,
ill omen [Sk.]Ĺಅವಲು avalu [əvə̆lu] ಅವಲ್ n. úfoodû pounding,beating in a mortar [Ka. *D2391] → ಅವಲಕ್ಕಿ (avalakki)ಅವಲೋಕನ avalōkana [əvə̆loːkənɐ] n. 1 looking
at, beholding, watching 2 perusal, consideration, review [Sk.]ಅವಲೋಕಿಸು avalōkisu [əvə̆loːkisu] vt. 1 úviewû
to see, to look at 2 útestû to pursue, to consider, tostudy [Sk.]ಅವಶೇಷ avaśēṣa [əvə̆ʃeːʂɐ] n. úpartû residue, remainder [Sk.]ಅವಶ್ಯ avaśya [əvəʃˑjɐ] ① (n.) úmustû 1 〈being〉
necessary, indispensable 2 need, demand ② adv.
úsureû certainly, surely, without fail ű ನೀವು ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಗೆ ಅವಶ್ಯ ಬರಬೇಕು. You must definitely come to ourhome. [Sk.]đಅವಸನ್ನ avasanna [əvə̆sənnɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಅವಸನ್ನೆ｠
1 úmindû “sunk down” 2 úmindû sad, melancholy,unhappy [Sk.]ಅವಸರ avasara [əvə̆sərɐ] ① n. útimeû 1 favourable
opportunity, occasion 2 situation, context ② (n.)úspeedû haste, hurry, hustle [Sk.]ಅವಸಾಗಿ avasāgi [əvə̆sərəvɐːɡi] adv. úspeedû hastily,
hurriedly [+ āgi]đಅವಸಾನ avasāna [əvə̆sɐːnɐ] n. 1 úendû end, conclusion, finality 2 údeathû death [Sk.]ಅವಸ್ಥಾಂತರ
đಅವುಂಕು

59ಅವಸ್ಥಾಂತರ avastʰāṃtara [əvəstʰɐːntərɐ] n. útimeû

ಅವಿಚ್ಛಿನ್ನ aviccʰinna [əviʧʧʰinnɐ] adj. 1 úwholeû un-changed or altered state, new condition [Sk.]divided, unbroken, whole 2 útimeû uninterrupted,
incessant, continuous [Sk.]ಅವಸ್ಥೆ avastʰe [əvəstʰe] n. ústateû 1 state, condition,ಅವಿದ್ಯಾವಂತ avidyāvaṃta [əvidˑjɐːvəntɐ] m. úedu.û

situation 2 plight, predicament [Sk.]đ

uneducated〈person〉 [Sk.]ಅವಹೇಳನ avahēḷana [əvə̆heːɭənɐ] n. úsoc.û disre-ಅವಿದ್ಯೆ avidye [əvidˑje] n. úedu.û being without ed-

gard, insult, contempt, decrying, affront [Sk.]ĹĹಅವಳ್ ¹ avaḷ [əvəɭ] pron.f. úgram.û｟m. ಅವನ್ pl.

ucation [Sk.]ಅವರ್｠feminine singular, demonstrative (remote)or anaphoric (remote) pronoun [Ka. D1] ù ಅವಳುđಅವಿಧೇಯ avidʰēya [əvidʰeːjɐ] adj. 1 úsoc.û disobe-(avaḷu)đಅವಿಧೇಯತೆ avidʰēyate [əvidʰeːjə̆te] n. úsoc.û dis-dient, defiant 2 újur.û against a rule [Sk.]ಅವಳ್ ² avaḷ [əvəɭ] mfn. úchildû twins [Sk. yamala-?]obedience, defiance [Sk.]ಅವಿನಾಶ avināśa [əvinɐːʃɐ] adj. útimeû indestruc-ù ಅವಳಿ (avaḷi)ಅವಳ avaḷa [əvə̆ɭɐ] mfn. úbirthû twin [Sk. yamala-]tible, immortal, everlasting, imperishable [Sk.]ಅವಿನೀತ avinīta [əviniːtɐ] adj. úsoc.û 1 immodest 2ಅಮಳು (amaḷu)Ĺಅವಳಿ avaḷi [əvə̆ɭi] mfn. úbirthû twin [Sk. yamala-]

disobedient, insubordinate [Sk.]ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ avibʰakta [əvibʰəktɐ] adj. úwholeû undivided

ಅಮಳು (amaḷu)ಅವಳಿಜವಳಿ avaḷijavaḷi [əvəɭĭʤəvə̆ɭi] ① mf.pl. 1

Ĺ

[Sk.]

twins 2 þfig.ß two persons looking alike without genetic relationship ② (n.) a pair of identical objects űđಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬ avibʰakta kuṭuṃba [əvibʰəktə kuʈuಏರ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಏರ್ಲೈನ್ಸ್ ಅವಳಿಜವಳಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು. Air India and Indian Airlines are twin orga-đಅವಿಭಾಜ್ಯ avibʰājya [əvibʰɐːʤˑjɐ] adj. úpartû 1 notnizations. [echo + javaḷi ‰Sk. yamala-]đಅವಿರತ avirata [əvirətɐ] adj. útimeû without rest,mbɐ] n. úsoc.û undivided family, joint family [Sk.]to be divided 2 indivisible [Sk.]ಅವಳು avaḷu [əvə̆ɭu] ಅವಳ್1 pron.f. úgram.û ｟m.
ಅವನು pl. ಅವರು｠feminine singular, demonstrative

continuous [Sk.]đ(remote) or anaphoric (remote) pronoun [Ka. D1]
đwithout opposition 2〈being〉unanimous [Sk.]ಅವಾಂತರ avāṃtara [əvɐːntə̆rɐ] ① n. úmessû con-ಅವಿವೇಕ avivēka [əviveːkɐ] n. úmindû 1 lack offusion, bustle, din, chaos, havoc ű ಮದುವೆ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ-judgement, absence of discretion 2 lack of wisdom
3 foolishness, folly [Sk.]ಯನ್ನು ತರುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಬಸ್ಸು ದಾರಿ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವಾಂತರವಾಯಿತು. The bus carrying the marriage party lostits way and hence created confusion. ② adj. 1 situated between, intermediate 2 subordinate, minor 3
interpolated (between two sentences) [Sk.]đ?

ಅವಿವೇಕಿ avivēki [əviveːki] adj., mf. úmindû 1〈per-son〉without judgement or discretion 2 〈person〉
without wisdom 3 foolish〈person〉 [Sk.]to be uttered, too dirty to be uttered ② n. abuse,foul words, vituperation [Sk.]ಅವಿ ¹ avi [əvi] vi. úbeû to go out, to be extinguished,ಅವಿಶ್ವಾಸ aviśvāsa [əviʃvɐːsɐ] n. úbeliefû lack ofđfaith, distrust [Sk.]ಅವಿ ² avi [əvi] vi. údecayû｟past ಅವಿತ್-｠to rot, tobe spoiled, to be damaged (T.; R.; Tĕ. (Kitt.))ಅವಿಶ್ವಾಸ ನಿರ್ಣಯ aviśvāsa nirṇaya [əviʃvɐːsə nirɳə[Ka.

jɐ] n. úpol.û non-confidence resolution [Sk.]D2341]
đĹಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ

aviśrāṃta [əviʃrɐːntɐ] ① adj., m. úworkû
｟ f. ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಳು｠〈person〉who has not taken rest or
who does not take rest ② (n.) uninterrupted, continuous [Ka.]ಅವಾಚ್ಯ avācya [əvɐːʧjɐ] úspeechû ① adj. improperto perish (Kitt.) [Ka. D267]?

ಅವಿರೋಧ avirōdʰa [əviroːdʰɐ] (n.) úsoc.û 1〈being〉

ಅವಿಶ್ವಾಸ ಮಸೂದೆ aviśvāsa masūde [əviʃvɐːsə məsuːಅವಿ ³ avi [əvi] n. úmammalû sheep [Sk.]ಅವಿ ⁴ avi [əvi] vi. úhideû to hide [?]ಅವಿಘ್ನ avigʰna [əviɡʰˑnɐ] (adj.) úhinderû being un-de] n. úsoc.û motion of no confidence [+ masūde]ಅವು avu [əvu] pron.n. úgram.û｟pl.｠1 those there,(a demonstrative pronoun plural referring to remoteobjects) ű ಅವು ನಾವು ಕಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ ಮನೆಗಳು. Those are thehouses that we got built. 2 they (an anaphoric pronoun plural referring to remote objects or matters)ű ಅವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟುಬಿಟ್ಟೆ. I have given themto my friends. [Ka. D1]

obstructed, unhindered, smooth [Sk.]ಅವಿಚಾರ avicāra [əviʧɐːrɐ] n. úmindû 1 lack ofthought 2 indiscriminateness, lack of consideration[Sk.]ಅವಿಚಾರಿ avicāri [əviʧɐːri] adj., mf. úmindû thoughtless, indiscreet〈person〉,〈person〉without judgement [Sk.]Ĺಅವುಂಕು avuṃku [əvuŋku] vt. úpressû to press or
hold firmly [Ka. D169] ù ಅಮುಕು (amuku)ಅವುಂಡು
Ĺಅವುಂಡು avuṃḍu [əvuɳɖu] n. úbodyû 1 lower lip 2
jaw (jaw and lower lip together) [Ka. D2265, D3596]

Ĺಅವುಂಕು avuṃku [əvuŋku] ① vt. 1 to press or holdfirmly, to squeeze 2 to trouble ② n. pressing or
holding firmly [Ka. D169]?

ಅವುಂಡಲ avuṃḍala [əvuɳɖə̆lɐ] n. úplantû castor-oil
plant (Mr.136 (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D360] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)?

ಅವುಂಡ್ಲ avuṃḍla [əvuɳɖlɐ] n. úplantû castor-oil
plant (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D360]ಅವುಕು avuku [əvŭku] vt. to press or hold firmly, tosqueeze [Ka. D169]?

ಅವುಗು avugu [əvuɡu] ಅವಗು vi. úpressû to yield
to the pressure (as of a surface of a ripe fruit or tumour) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D169]ಅವುಚು avucu [əvŭʧu] ಅಮುಚು, ಅವಚು vt. úcatchû
to catch hold of ű ಹೋಗಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ಅಮ್ಮ ಕೈಯನ್ನು
ಅವುಚಿ ಹಿಡಿದರು. Mother caught hold of my arm toprevent me from going. [Ka. D169]ಅವುಡಲ avuḍala

[əvŭɖəlɐ]
castor-oil plant [Ka. D360]

*

ಔಡಲ

n.

úplantû

ಅವುಡ್ಲ avuḍla [əvuɖlɐ] n. úplantû castor-oil plant[Ka. D360]?

ಅವುಡು ¹ avuḍu [əvŭɖu] n. úfoodû a grain of anything (R.; T. (Kitt.)) [K. D270] = ಕಾಳು (kāḷu)ಅವುಡು ² avuḍu [əvŭɖu] ಅವುಂಡು, ಔಂಡು, ಔಡು n.
úbodyû lower lip [Ka. D2265, D3596]

ಅವುಡುಗಚ್ಚು avuḍugaccu [əvŭɖuɡ̥əʧʧu] vi. 1 úbio.û tohold pressing the lower lip with the teeth 2 úexpr.û
þfig.ß to be ready to attack with fierce appearance[avuḍu + kaccu]?

ಅವುಸು avusu [əvusu] n. úproperû propriety, neatness (R.; T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D271]

ಅವೇಳೆ avēḷe [əveːɭe] n. útimeû improper time, odd
time, untimeliness ű ಜಪಾನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವೇಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂಟ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Dinner is served in odd timein Japanese hospitals. [Sk.]ಅವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ avaijñānika [əvəiɟɲɐːnikɐ/əvəiɡnɐːnikɐ]
adj. úscienceû unscientific, not consistent with science [Sk.]Ďಅವ್ಡು avḍu [əvɖu] n. úbodyû ankle of an animal(Gowda) [Ka. D262] ù ಅವಡು (avaḍu)ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ avyakta [əvˑjəktɐ] ① adj. 1 úviewû not manifest, not expressed, indistinct 2 úhideû implicit, latent ② n. úgodû god [Sk.]đಅವ್ಯಯ avyaya [əvˑjəjɐ] ① adj. not liable to change,changeless ② n. úgram.û indeclinable word, wordthat does not undergo change according to gender,
number, case, tense, etc.; particle in Indian languages [Sk.]

60

ಅಶುಚಿ

đ

ಅವ್ಯಯಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ avyayakriyāpada [əvjəjəkrijɐːpə

dɐ] úgram.û ① n. indeclinable verb, e.g., ಉಂಟು,ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅಲ್ಲ, etc. [Sk.]đಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ avyavastʰita [əvˑjəvəstʰitɐ] adj. úmessû
disorganized, confused, chaotic [Sk.]ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ avyavastʰe [əvˑjəvəstʰe] n. úmessû lack oforganization, disorder, confusion [Sk.]ಅವ್ಯವಹಾರ avyavahāra [əvˑjəvəhɐːrɐ] n. 1 úbehaveû
impropriety, misbehaviour 2 úadm.û irregularity,
action not confirming to rules [Sk.]đಅವ್ಯಾಜ avyāja [əvjɐːʤɐ] (adj.) ústraightû〈being〉
straightforward [Sk.]ಅವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ avyāvahārika [əvˑjɐːvəhɐːrikɐ] adj.
údoû impracticable, infeasible [Sk.]Ĺಅವ್ವ avva [əvvɐ] f. úkinû 1 mother 2 word used for
addressing or referring to any woman with respect
and love [Ka. D273] ù ಅವ್ವೆ (avve)ಅವ್ವಲ್ avval [əvvəl] adj. úqual.û of the first quality,of superb quality, of excellent quality [Ar. awwal]
Ĺಅವ್ವೆ avve [əvve] ಅವ್ವ f. úkin.û 1 mother 2 word
used for addressing or referring to any woman withrespect and love [Ka. D273] = ಅವ್ವಾ (avvā) þcol.ß
ಅಶಕ್ತ aśakta [əʃəktɐ] adj., m. 1 úweakû physicallyweak〈person〉,〈person〉without strength 2 úabl.û
unable, incompetent〈person〉 3 úweakû powerless,helpless〈person〉 4 úsexû impotent〈man〉 [Sk.]ಅಶಕ್ತತೆ aśaktate [əʃəktəte] n. 1 úweakû lack ofstrength, weakness 2 úabl.û incompetence 3 úpol.û
state of not having political or social power [Sk.]ಅಶಕ್ಯ aśakya [əʃəkˑjɐ] adj. úabl.û impossible, unable
to do ű ಹಿಮಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಏರುವುದು ನನಗೆ ಅಶಕ್ಯ ಕೆಲಸ. It is
an impossible task for me to climb Himalaya. [Sk.]= ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ (asādʰya)
đಅಶನ aśana [əʃənɐ] n. úfoodû 1 act of eating 2 food,meal [Sk.]đಅಶನಾರ್ಥಿ aśanārtʰi [əʃənɐːrtʰi] mf. úfoodû one whobegs for food, one who seeks food [Sk.]ಅಶರೀರ aśarīra [əʃəriːrɐ] adj. úbodyû bodiless, disembodied [Sk.]ಅಶರೀರವಾಣಿ aśarīravāṇi [əʃəriːrəvɐːɳi] n. úmyth:
speechû disembodied voice, voice from heaven[Sk.]ಅಶಾಂತ aśāṃta [əʃɐːntɐ] adj. úpeaceû 1 not peaceful,unquiet 2 disturbed, upset, agitated [Sk.]ಅಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ aśāstrīya [əʃɐːstriːjɐ] adj. 1 úrel.û notconforming to the scriptures, opposed to the scriptures 2 úscienceû unscientific [Sk.]ಅಶಿಕ್ಷಿತ aśikṣita [əʃikʂitɐ] adj. úedu.û uneducated,
untrained [Sk.]ಅಶುಚಿ aśuci [əʃuʧi] úhyg.û ① adj. unclean, impure,
dirty ② n. úhyg.û impurity, uncleanliness [Sk.]ಅಶುದ್ಧ

ಅಶುದ್ಧ aśuddʰa [əʃudʰɐ] adj. 1 úpureû impure, mixed

with other substances 2 úhyg.û polluted, dirty 3 úrit.û
ritually impure 4 úpers.û of dirty nature (as a man or
personality) [Sk.]ಅಶುಭ aśubʰa [əʃubʰɐ] adj. úluck.û inauspiciousđ61ಅಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ

đಅಷ್ಟ aṣṭa [əʂʈɐ] numr.adj. únumberû eight [Sk.]ಅಷ್ಟಪದಿ aṣṭapadi [əʂʈəpədi] n. 1 úmolluscû octopus
2 úpros.û stanza of eight lines [Sk.]đಅಷ್ಟಷಟ್ಪದಿ aṣṭaṣaṭpadi [əʂʈəʂəʈpədi] n. úprosû Mil-[Sk.]

tonic sonnet consisting of octave of eight line andsestet of six lines (in total 14 lines) [Sk.]ಅಶೇಷ aśēṣa [əʃeːʂɐ] (adj.) úwholeû 1 without re-ಅಷ್ಟಮಿ aṣṭami [əʂʈəmi] n. úcal.û the eighth lunar

mainder, without a trace 2 whole, entire [Sk.]ಅಶೋಕ aśōka [əʃoːkɐ] ① adj. úmindû free fromsorrow, without sorrow ② n. úplantû ashoka tree,
Saraca asoca Roxb. Wilde. (Caesalpinaceae) ⇀rel. *[IMP 5.67; IHT 41] ③ m. ｟ f. ಅಶೋಕೆ｠Ĺ 1
úrel.û ascetic Ĺ 2 úgodû god 3 úhis.:pol.û N. of a famous Maurya king [Sk.]ಅಶೌಚ aśauca [əʃəuʧɐ] n. ♢ 1 úhyg.û impurity 2 úrit.û
pollution (caused by death, child birth, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ aśraddʰe [əʃrəddʰe] n. 1 úbeliefû lack of faith,disbelief 2 úcareû disinterestedness ű ಅವನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is not interested in studies. [Sk.]ಅಶ್ರಾವ್ಯ aśrāvya [əʃrɐːvˑjɐ] adj. úagreeû not pleasing
to ears, unmusical [Sk.]đಅಶ್ರು aśru [əʃru] n. úsecr.û tear [Sk.]ಅಶ್ರುವಾಯು aśruvāyu [əʃruvɐːju] n. úweaponû teargas [Sk.]đಅಶ್ಲೀಲ aślīla [əʃliːlɐ] adj. 1 úagreeû ‘unpleasant,ugly’ 2 úesth.û obscene, causing or intended to cause
sexual excitement [Sk.]đಅಶ್ವ aśva [əʃvɐ] n. úmammalû horse, mare [Sk.] =ಕುದುರೆ (kudure) þcol.ßđಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ aśvattʰa [əʃvəttʰɐ] n. úplantû holy fig tree,
pipal tree, Ficus religiosa, L. (Moraceae) [Sk.] ùಅರಳಿಮರ (araḷimara) þcol.ß *[IHT 33]
đಅಶ್ವಬಲ aśvabala [əʃˑvəbəlɐ] n. 1 úphys.û horsepower 2 úmil.û cavalry, horsemen [Sk.]đಅಶ್ವವೈದ್ಯ aśvavaidya [əʃvəvəidˑjɐ] ① n. úmed.û
treatment of disease of horses ② m. úmed.û ｟ f.
ಅಶ್ವವೈದ್ಯಳು｠veterinary surgeon, veterinarian [Sk.]đಅಶ್ವಾರೂಢ aśvārūḍʰa [əʃvɐːruːɖʰɐ] adj., m. úhorseû
｟ f. ಅಶ್ವಾರೂಢೆ｠〈person〉mounted on a horse [Sk.]đಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ aśvārōhi [əʃvɐːroːhi] mf. úhorseû horseman [Sk.]ಅಶ್ವಿನಿ aśvini [əʃvini] ① f. úgodû a goddess, themother of the Aśvins, a wife of the Sun ② n. úastr.û
the first of the 27 nakshatras [Sk.]ಅಷಡ್ಡಾಳ aṣaḍḍāḷa [əʂəɖɖɐːɭɐ] n. úmessû disorder,
confused state, muddle [asaḍḍe + ?] ù ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ (asaḍḍāḷa)ಅಷಡ್ಢಾಳ aṣaḍḍʰāḷa [əʂəɖɖʰɐːɭɐ] n. úmessû disorder, confused state, muddle [asaḍḍe + ?] ù ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ
(asaḍḍāḷa)day of each fortnight [Sk.]đಅಷ್ಟಾವಂಕ aṣṭāvaṃka [əʂʈɐːvəŋkɐ] m. úformû ｟ f.
ಅಷ್ಟಾವಂಕಳು｠ [Sk.] ù ಅಷ್ಟಾವಕ್ರ (aṣṭāvakra)ಅಷ್ಟಾವಕ್ರ aṣṭāvakra [əʂʈɐːvəkˑrɐ] ಅಷ್ಟಾವಂಕ m. úformû
｟ f. ಅಷ್ಟಾವಕ್ರಳು｠ greatly deformed person, monstrously deformed person [Sk.]ಅಷ್ಟು aṣṭu [əʂʈu] ಅಯಿಷ್ಟು, ಆಯೀಷ್ಟು ① pron.adj.
úquan.û that much, that many ② pron.n. úquan.û thatmuch, that many ③ pron.adv. úquan.û so much [Ka.
D1, āsu + -ṭu?]ಅಷ್ಟೈಶ್ವರ್ಯ aṣṭaiśvarya [əʂʈəiʃvərˑjɐ] n. úprop.û
great prosperity, all kinds of wealth [Sk.]ಅಷ್ಟೊಂದು aṣṭoṃdu [əʂʈondu] ① pron.adj. úquan.û
that much or many (uttered with wonder, objection,etc.) ② pron.n. úquan.û that much or many (utteredwith wonder, objection, etc.) [Ka. aṣṭu + oṃdu]?

ಅಸ ¹ asa [əsɐ] pron.adj. úquan.û that many, that?

ಅಸ ² asa [əsɐ] n. úproperû fitness, propriety (Kitt.)?

ಅಸ ³ asa [əsɐ] n. úweakû thinness, leanness, slen-much (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1][Ka. D43]

derness, minuteness, weakness (My.;S.Mhr. (Kitt.))[Ka. 341]

ಅಸಂಖ್ಯ asaṃkʰya [əsəŋkʰˑjɐ] adj. úquan.û countless,innumerable [Sk.]đಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ asaṃkʰyāta [əsəŋkʰjɐːtɐ] adj. úquan.û
countless, innumerable [Sk.]ಅಸಂಗತ asaṃgata [əsəŋɡətɐ] adj. 1 úsep.û ununited,
unassociated, unattached 2 úlog.û incoherent, inconsistent 3 úlit.û absurd [Sk.]ಅಸಂಗತ ನಾಟಕ asaṃgata nāṭaka [əsəŋɡətə nɐːʈəkɐ] n.
údramaû absurd drama, drama inspired by Kafka,

Camú, Ionesco, etc.

ಅಸಂತುಷ್ಟ asaṃtuṣṭa [əsəntuʂʈɐ] adj. úhappyû displeased; discontented [Sk.]ಅಸಂತುಷ್ಟಿ asaṃtuṣṭi [əsəntuʂʈi] n. úhappyû displeasure; discontentment [Sk.]ಅಸಂತೋಷ asaṃtōṣa [əsəntoːʂɐ] n. úhappyû displeasure; discontentment [Sk.]đಅಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ asaṃdigdʰa [əsəndiɡdʰɐ] adj. úsureû 1 undoubted ű ಹಸುವಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ಕೋಡು ಇವೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಅಸಂದಿಗ್ಧವಾದ ವಿಷಯ. It is an undoubted matter that the
cow has two horns. 2 unambiguous, explicit [Sk.]ಅಸಂಬದ್ಧ
đđಅಸಂಬದ್ಧ asaṃbaddʰa [əsəmbəddʰɐ] adj. úlog.û 1ಅಸಹಾಯಸ್ಥಿತಿ

62
Ĺ

possible,〈being〉impracticable [?][Sk.]ಅಸಭ್ಯ asabʰya [əsəbˑʰjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಅಸಭ್ಯೆ｠ಅಸಂಬದ್ಧಪ್ರಲಾಪ asaṃbaddʰapralāpa [əsəmbəddʰəvulgar〈person〉, uncultured〈person〉, indecent〈person〉 [Sk.]prəlɐːpɐ] n. úlog.û irrelevant talk, incoherent
speech, disjointed speech [Sk.]ಅಸಭ್ಯತನ asabʰyatana [əsəbʰˑjətənɐ] n. úsoc.û vul-ಅಸಂಭವ asaṃbʰava [əsəmbʰəvɐ] ① adj. úposs.û

improbable, impossible, unlikely ② n. úposs.û 1
improbability, unlikely event 2 extraordinary eventđgarity, indecency, non-refinement [Sk.]đ

uneven 2 úquan.û odd (as a number) 3 úcomp.û unequalled [Sk.]ಅಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ asaṃskr̥ta [əsəmskrɯtɐ/əsəmskrutɐ] adj.,ಅಸಮಂಜಸ asamaṃjasa [əsəməɲʤəsɐ] (n.) úrightû
unbecoming, inappropriate, irrelevant, unsuitable[Sk.]ಅಸಗ asaga [əsə̆ɡɐ] m. úhyg.û washerman, laundererಅಸಮರ್ಥ asamartʰa [əsəmərtʰɐ] adj., m. úabl.û 1 in-efficient, incompetent〈person〉2 powerless, feeble〈person〉 [Sk.][Ka. D36] ù ಅಗಸ (agasa)Ĺಅಸಮ asama [əsəmɐ] (adj.) 1 úquan.û unequal,[Sk.]

m. úedu.û｟ f. ಅಸಂಸೃತೆ｠uncultured, unrefined, uncivilized〈person〉, boor〈ish〉 [Sk.]Ĺಅಸದಳ asadaḷa [əsədə̆ɭɐ] (n.) úabl.û 〈being〉im-inconsistent, incoherent 2 unconnected, disunitedಅಸಕೊಳ್ಳು

asakoḷḷu [əsəkoɭɭu] vi. úcontrolû [Sk.
vaśa-? + koḷ] ù ಅಸಗೊಳ್ಳು (asagoḷḷu)đಅಸಗೊಳ್ಳು asagoḷḷu [əsəɡ̥oɭɭu] ಅಸಕೊಳ್ಳು, ಅಸುಗೊಳ್ಳು
vi. úcontrolû｟in neg. sentences｠to be brought into
control, to be overpowered (as an uncontrollable animal, physically powerful fellow, etc.) ű ಸದ್ದಾಂ ಹುಸೇನ್ ಎಷ್ಟೋ ದಿವಸ ಅಮೆರಿಕೆಗೆ ಅಸಗೊಂಡಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Saddam
Husein could not be controlled by America for along time. [Sk. vaśa-? + koḷḷu]ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ asamarpaka [əsəmərpəkɐ] (n.) úrightû
unsatisfactory, insufficient, in appropriate (as aproduct, work, etc.) ű ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ ಕುಲಪತಿಯ ಉತ್ತರ ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕವಾಗಿತ್ತು. The vice-chancellor’s
reply to the question raised by the students was notsatisfactory. [Sk.]đಅಸಮಾನ asamāna [əsəmɐːnɐ] (n.) úcomp.û unequal,dissimilar [Sk.]?

ಅಸಡ asaḍa [əsəɖɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಅಸಡಿ｠stupid manಅಸಮಾನತೆ asamānate [əsəmɐːnəte] n. úcomp.û in-?

ಅಸಡಿ asaḍi [əsəɖi] f. úfoolû foolish woman (My.

ಅಸಮ್ಮತ asammata [əsəmmətɐ] (n.) úagreeû unac-?

ಅಸಡು asaḍu [əsəɖu] n. úfoolû foolishness (My.

ceptable, differing (as an opinion, etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಚಾರ
ನನಗೆ ಅಸಮ್ಮತ. Your idea is unacceptable to me. [Sk.](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D38]

equality, dissimilarity [Sk.](Kitt.)) [Ka. D38]

ಅಸಮ್ಮತಿ asammati [əsəmməti] n. úagreeû dis-

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D38]

Ĺಅಸಡಾಳ asaḍāḷa [əsəɖɐːɭɐ] (adj.) úlowû mean, petty[?] ù ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ (asaḍḍāḷa)sent, disagreement, disapproval, difference of opinion [Sk.]ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ asaḍḍāḷa [əsəɖɖɐːɭɐ] ಅಷಡ್ಡಾಳ, ಅಷಡ್ಢಾಳ, ಅ-ಅಸಲು asalu [əsəlu] ① (adj.) úpureû 1 original 2
natural, genuine 3 pure, unmixed, unadulterated ②n. úcom.û capital, fund [Ar. aṣl]ಸಡಾಲ, ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳು (n.) 1 úesth.û 〈being〉ugly, ugly
and fearful, monstrous/ugliness, monstrousness 2úarrangeû disorder〈ly〉, confused 〈state〉, muddle 3 úvalueû mean, petty [?]Ĺflurried (Pb.13.13) [Ka. D37] = ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ (gaḍibiḍi)ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳು asaḍḍāḷu [əsəɖɖɐːɭu] (n.) úarrangeû disor-ಅಸಹಕಾರ asahakāra [əsəhəkɐːrɐ] n. úhelpû 1 úsoc.û

der〈ly〉, confused〈state〉, muddle [?] ù ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ
(asaḍḍāḷa)1đ

non-co-operation 2 úpol.û non-co-operation movement propounded by M.K. Gandhi [Sk.]ಅಸಡ್ಡಿಸು asaḍḍisu [əsəɖɖisu] vt. úcareû to ignore, tođಅಸಹನೀಯ asahanīya [əsəhəːniːjɐ] adj. úagreeû in-ಅಸಡ್ಡೆ asaḍḍe [əsəɖɖe] n. úcareû ignoring, neglectđಅಸಹನೀಯತೆ asahanīyate [əsəhəːniːjəte] n. úagreeû

neglect [asaḍḍe + -isu]

tolerable, unbearable [Sk.][Sk. aśraddhā-] = ಅಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ (alakṣya)intolerance, unbearable state [Sk.]ಅಸಡ್ಢಾಳ asaḍḍʰāḷa [əsəɖɖʰɐːɭɐ] (adj.) úesth., arrangeû

ಅಸಹನೆ asahane [əsəhəne] n. úagreeû impatience,
intolerance [Sk.][?] ù ಅಸಡ್ಡಾಳ (asaḍḍāḷa)2Ĺಅಸವಸ asavasa [əsəvəsɐ] n. úspeedû haste, beingಅಸತ್ತು asattu [əsəttu] n. úcheatû 1〈being〉not ex-đಅಸತ್ಯ asatya [əsətˑjɐ] n. úcheatû untruth, falsehood

đ

[Sk.]

ಅಸಹಾಯ asahāya [əsəhɐːjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û helpless, destitute〈person〉 [Sk.]isting 2〈being〉wrong, bad, wicked [Sk. asat-]ಅಸಹಾಯಸ್ಥಿತಿ asahāyastʰiti [əsəhɐːjəstʰiti] n. úsoc.û
helplessness [Sk.]ಅಸಹ್ಯ

ಅಸಹ್ಯ asahya [əsəhˑjɐ] adj. úagreeû 1 intolerable,

unbearable 2 disgusting, repulsive, obnoxious [Sk.]đಅಸಾದೃಶ್ಯ asādr̥śya [əsɐːdrɯʃˑjɐ] n. úcomp.û dissimilarity, being unlike [Sk.]ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ asādʰāraṇa [əsɐːdʰɐːrə̆ɳɐ] adj. úrareû 1
uncommon, extraordinary 2 distinguished [Sk.] =ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ (asāmānya)ಅಸಾಧು asādʰu [əsɐːdʰu] adj. 1 úbadû not good,bad, improper, unbecoming, unworthy (idea, action, etc.) 2 úcheatû not straightforward, dishonest
3 úling.û corrupt (as a word or language) [Sk.]ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ asādʰya [əsɐːdʰˑjɐ] adj. úposs.û 1 impossible,
impracticable 2 úabl.û tactful, smart, shrewd ű ಅವನು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. He is a shrewd person. 3 úgradeû excessive, too much ű ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ ಮಳೆಯಿಂದ ನದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾಪೂರ ಬಂದಿದೆ. All the rivers are flooded due to theexcessive rain. [Sk.]ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ asāmānya [əsɐːmɐnˑjɐ] adj. 1 úrareû uncommon, extraordinary, distinguished 2 úabl.û distinguished [Sk.] = ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ (asādʰāraṇa)Ĺ
ಅಸಿ ¹ asi [əsi] vi. úmoveû to move, to shake, totremble, to pendulate [Ka. D37]
ಅಸಿ ² asi [əsi] úformû ① (n.) úformû〈being〉thin,
slender (as body) ② vi. úformû to become thin (asthe body) [Ka. D341]
đಅಸಿ ³ asi [əsi] n. úweaponû sword (in general) [Sk.]Ĺಅಸಿದು asidu [əsiđu] (adj.) úweakû〈being〉thin,〈being〉weak (Pb.2.39.V) [Ka. D341]
đಅಸಿಧಾರೆ asidʰāre [əsidʰɐːre] n. úweaponû edge of asword [Sk.]đಅಸಿಧಾರವ್ರತ asidʰāravrata [əsidʰɐːrəvrətɐ] n. 1 úrit.û
vow of standing on the edge of a sword 2 úhardû
þfig.ß hopelessly difficult task [Sk.]ಅಸಿಮಿಸಿ asimisi [əsimisi] n. údecideû hesitation [Ka.

ಅಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ

63Ĺkoḷḷu] ù ಅಸಗೊಳ್ಳು (asagoḷḷu)Ĺಅಸಿಯಂ asiyaṃ [əsijəm] m.｟ f. ಅಸಿಯಳ್｠one who

is thin (Pb.7.62) [Ka. D341]
ಅಸಿಯಳ್ asiyaḷ [əsijəɭ] f.｟m. ಅಸಿಯಂ｠one who isthin (Pb.1.6) [Ka. D341]
Ĺಅಸಿಯರ್ asiyar [əsijər] mf. ｟pl.｠they who are
weak (Pb.6.32.V) [Ka. D341]
Ĺಅಸು ¹ asu [əsu] n. úspeedû speed, quickness (Šmd.IIĹಅಸುರುಸುರು asurusuru [əsŭrusŭru] n. úbio.û heavy
breathing due exhaustion; exhaustion [Ka. D39]

ಅಸುರ asura [əsurɐ] m. úmythû｟ f. ಅಸುರಳು｠demon[Sk.]ಅಸೂಯೆ asūye [əsuːje] n. úmindû jealousy, envy
[Sk.] = ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚು (hoṭṭekiccu)

đಅಸ್ಖಲಿತ askʰalita [əskʰəlitɐ] adj. úerrorû 1 steady 2
without any error (as speech, writing, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತ asta [əstɐ] (n.) údownû 1 set (as the sun) 2 vanished, lost (a dynasty, etc.) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತ ಆಗು asta āgu [əstə ɐːɡu] vi. 1 úastr.û to conjoin
as a planet (with the sun) 2 úastr.û to set (as the sun)
3 údeathû þdig.ß to pass away (as a great man) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತಂಗತ astaṃgata [əstəŋɡətɐ] adj. údownû 1 set(as the sun) 2 údownû þfig.ß ruined, died out (as adynasty, etc.) [Sk.]đಅಸ್ತಮಯ astamaya [əstəməjɐ] n. 1 únat.û sunset 2
údownû þfig.ß downfall, fall, ruin 3 úastr.û conjunc-tion of a planet with the sun [Sk.]đಅಸ್ತಮಿಸು astamisu [əstəmisu] vi. 1 únat.û to set (asthe sun etc.) 2 þfig.ß to perish (as a dynasty) 3 þfig.ß
þdig.ß to expire, to pass away (a great personality)[Sk.]ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತ astavyasta [əstəvjəstɐ] adj. úspreadû disorderly scattered, higgledy-piggledy [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತಾದ್ರಿ astādri [əstɐːdˑri] n. úastr.û western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ astitva [əstitˑvɐ] n. úbeû being, existence [Sk.]ಅಸ್ತಿಭಾರ astibʰāra [əstibʰɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û foundation,
basement [Sk.]đಅಸ್ತೇಯ astēya [əsteːjɐ] n. úcrimeû refraining fromstealing, vow not to steal [Sk.]Ĺđಅಸುರ್ asur [əsur] vi. 1 to feel disgusted, to havean aversion or dislike, to be disgusted 2 to be exhausted, to get fatigued, to droop [Ka. D39]

D37]

Ĺ

ಅಸುಗೊಳ್ಳು asugoḷḷu [əsuɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. [Sk. vaśa-? +đಅಸ್ತ್ರ astra [əstrɐ] n. úweaponû 1 missile, weapon in
general 2 arrow 3 weapon (in general) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ಥಿ astʰi [əstʰi] n. úbodyû bone [Sk.]đಅಸ್ಥಿಪಂಜರ astʰipaṃjara [əstʰipəɲʤərɐ] n. úbodyû
đ

(There is another reading)) [Ka. D37, cf. Sk. āśú]skeleton [Sk.]ಅಸು ² asu [əsu] n. 1 úlifeû life, spiritual life 2 úmindû

ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ aspaṣṭa [əspəʂʈɐ] adj. úviewû unclear, vague,đಅಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯ aspr̥śya [əsprɯʃˑjɐ] ① adj. úsoc.û not tomind, heart [Sk.]ಅಸುನೀಗು asunīgu [əsuniːɡu] vi. údeathû to breathe
one’s last, to expire [+ nīgu]Ĺಅಸುಂಬು asuṃbu [əsumbu] vt. úmoveû to cause to
move about, to shake, to agitate [Ka. D37]
ಅಸುಖ asukʰa [əsukʰɐ] n. úgriefû unhappiness, sadness, sorrow [Sk.]indistinct, not clearly visible or audible [Sk.]be touched ② adj., m.｟ f. ಅಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯಳು｠úethn.û þtab.ß
untouchable,〈person〉belonging to an untouchable
caste = ದಲಿತ (dalita) [Sk.]ಅಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ asvataṃtra [əsvətəntrɐ] adj., m. úpol.û
unliberated〈person〉,〈one〉who is not free [Sk.]ಅಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕ

64

ಅಳಲು

ಅಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕ asvābʰāvika [əsvɐːbʰɐːvikɐ] adj. úartif.ûđಅಹೋರಾತ್ರಿ ahōrātri [əhoːrɐːtri] adv. útimeû day andಅಹಂ ahaṃ [əhəm] n. 1 úselfû ego 2 úselfû egotism

Ĺnight [Sk.]unnatural, artificial, affected [Sk.]ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಅಹಂ ತುಂಬ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. He has too much of ego.

*D282]?

ಅಳ್ ² aḷ [əɭ] n. úmoveû shaking, oscillation [Ka.

?

ಅಳ ¹ aḷa [əɭɐ] n. úpowerû [Ka. D291] (Bhn.28.29

ಅಹಂಕಾರಿ ahaṃkāri [əhəŋkɐːri] adj., m. úprideû

?

ಅಳ ² aḷa [əɭɐ] n. únearû [Ka. D296] (Bhn.29 (Kitt.))ಅಹಂಗೆ ahaṃge [əhəŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in that man-Ďಅಳಂಚು aḷaṃcu [əɭəɲʧu] vi. úmoveû to agitate (liq-3 úprideû pride, haughtiness [Sk.]ಅಹಂಕಾರ ahaṃkāra [əhaŋkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úselfû egotism
2 úprideû pride, haughtiness 3 úpsy.û sense of self

D294] ù ಅಳ್ಳು (aḷḷu) þcom.ß
(Kitt.)) ù ಅಳವು (aḷavu)1[Sk.]ù ಅಳವು (aḷavu)3

haughty〈person〉, arrogant〈person〉 [Sk.]Ĺ

ner, thus [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu + -e] ù ಅಹಾಂಗೆ (ahāṃge) þcom.ßuid) [Ka. D294]

Ĺಅಳಕ aḷaka [ələ̆kɐ] (n.) úwaterû〈being〉watery (aspsy.û ’I’ feeling, ego [Sk.] ù ಅಹಂಕಾರ (ahaṃkāra)ಅಹಗೆ ahage [əhəɡe] adv. úmannerû in that man-?

ner, thus [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu + -e D1] ù ಹಾಗೆ (hāge)þcom.ß

ಅಹಮಹಮಿಕೆ ahamahamike [əhəməhəmike] n. 1úselfû nature or behaviour of pushing others aside 2úismû egotism [Sk.]đಅಹರ್ನಿಶ aharniśa [əhərniʃɐ] ಅಹರ್ನಿಶಂ, ಅಹರ್ನಿಶಿ

đಅಹರ್ನಿಶಂ aharniśaṃ [əhərniʃəm] adv. útimeû dayadv. útimeû day and night [Sk. aharniśaṃ]and night [Sk. aharniśaṃ]đಅಹರ್ನಿಶಿ aharniśi [əhərniʃi] adv. útimeû day andಅಹಾಂಗೆ ahāṃge [əhɐːŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in thatmanner, thus [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu + -e] ù ಹಾಂಗೆ (hāṃge) þcom.ßđಅಹಿ ahi [əhi] n. úreptileû snake, serpent [Sk.]ಅಹಿಂಸೆ ahiṃse [əhimse] n. 1 úpol.û non-violence 2[Ka. D295 aḷe + -te]ಅಳತೆಕಡ್ಡಿ aḷatekaḍḍi [əɭə̆tekəɖɖi] n. úsizeû scale,yardstick, measuring rod [Ka. aḷate + kaḍḍi]ಅಳತೆಗೋಲು aḷategōlu [əɭə̆teɡ̥oːlu] n. úsizeû measuring yard of stick [Ka. aḷate + kōlu] ù ಅಳತೆಕಡ್ಡಿ
(aḷatekaḍḍi)?
ಅಳಬು aḷabu [əɭə̆bu] n. úsizeû measure (DEDR) [Ka.
D295]

Ĺ

úism.û abstention from killing [Sk.]ಅಹಿಂಸಾವ್ರತ ahiṃsāvrata [əhimsɐːvrətɐ] n. úrel.û vowof non-violence, vow of abstaining from killing or
giving pain to others in thought, word or deed [Sk.]ಅಹಿತ ahita [əhitɐ] ① (n.) ｟ f. ಅಹಿತಳು｠1 not beneficial, unsuitable, hostile ű ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ಈಗ ಕಾಲ ಅಹಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. This is an unsuitable time for election.
2 〈being〉uncongenial, unsuitable ű ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು ನನ್ನಪ್ರಕೃತಿಗೆ ಅಹಿತ. Banana is not suitable to my constitution. 3〈being〉hostile ű ಅಹಿತಕುಲ hostile family[Sk.]đಅಹುದು ahudu [əhuđu] intrj. yes (You are right, I
agree.) [OKa. appudu]ಅಳಗೆ aḷage [əɭə̆ɡe] ಅಳಿಗೆ n. úcontainû a capacious

earthen vessel to hold water or grain [Ka. D303]
ಅಳತೆ aḷate [əɭə̆te] n. úsizeû measure, measurementಅಹವಾಲು ahavālu [əhəvɐːlu] n. 1 ústateû state,Ĺporridge, etc.) [Ka. D298] ù ಅಳ್ಳಕ (aḷḷaka)ಅಳಕು ¹ aḷaku [əɭə̆ku] vi. úmoveû to shake, to be
shaky (C. (Kitt.)) [K. D240] ù ಅಳುಕು (aḷuku)1
ಅಳಕು ² aḷaku [əɭə̆ku] vi. to prick, to throb (as athorn) (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D304] ù ಅಳುಕು (aḷuku)2ಅಳಕು ³ aḷaku [əɭə̆ku] vi. úfearû to fear (that something unwanted may occur) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D306]
ù ಅಳುಕು (aḷuku)3Ĺಅಳಕಿಸು aḷakisu [əɭə̆kisu] ಅಳಿಕಿಸು vt. úfearû tofrighten (by indicating bad result, danger, etc.) [+-isu caus. D306]

Ĺnight [Sk. aharniśaṃ] ù ಅಹರ್ನಿಶ (aharniśa)condition, circumstances 2 úinf.û report (on somematter) (NK) 3 úaskû request for redressing ofgrievance, petition (to the government, administrative office, etc.) [Ar. aḥwāl, pl. of ḥāl]ಅಳಂಬೆ aḷaṃbe [əɭəmbe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D300] ùಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)ಅಹಂಭಾವ ahaṃbʰāva [əhəmbʰɐːvɐ] n. úself, pride,Ĺಅಳ್ ¹ aḷ [əɭ] ① vi. úweepû ù ಅಳು (aḷu) þcom.ß [Ka.

ಅಳರು aḷaru [əɭə̆ru] ಅಳರು, ಅಳಱು vi. úfearû to fear,
to be frightened [Ka. *D277] ù ಅಳಱ್ (aḷaṟ)Ĺಅಳರ್ಪು aḷarpu [əɭərpu] n. úfearû 1 fear, fright 2
grief, agony [Ka. aḷaṟ + -pu]Ďಅಳಲಿ aḷali [əɭə̆li] n. úplantû sacred fig tree Ficus

religiosa L. (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm., rel. (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D202] *[IMP 39; IHT 33]ಅಳಲಿಕೆ aḷalike [əɭə̆like] n. úweepû state of being
afflicted, grief, sorrow [Ka. < ar̤alu + -ike]đಅಳಲು aḷalu [əɭəlu] ಅೞಲ್, ಅೞಲು ① vi. úgriefû
to grieve, to be afflicted ② n. úgriefû grief, sorrow,affliction [Ka. < ar̤alu *D276]
đಅಳಲಿಸು aḷalisu [əɭəlisu] vt. úgriefû to subject tosuffering, to harass, to inflict sorrow [Ka. caus.]ಅಳಲೆ ¹ಅಳಲೆ ¹ aḷale

ಅಳುಂಬಂ

65[əɭə̆le]ಅಣಿಲು, ಅಣಿಲೆ, ಅಳಿಲೆ

údestroyû to destroy, to ruin [Ka. < ar̤i *D277]n.

úplantû chebulic myrobalan, Terminalia chebulaಅಳಿಯಿಸು aḷiyisu [əɭijisu] ಅಳಿಸು vt. 1 údestroyû to

Retz. (Combretaceae), a large tree furnishing Indian myrobalans or ink nuts ⇀ clean, pharm. [Ka.
D119] *[IMP 5.264]?
ಅಳಲೆ ² aḷale [əɭə̆le] n. úmammalû squirrel [Ka.
D2315] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) ù ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu)ಅಳವಡಿಕೆ aḷavaḍike [əɭə̆vəɖike] n. úadaptû suiting,matching, adapting, adjusting [Ka. aḷa + paḍike?]ಅಳವಡು aḷavaḍu [əɭə̆vəɖu] vi. úadaptû｟dat.｠1 tosuit (one’s taste, expectation, constitution, etc., asa house, etc.) ű ಈ ಆಫೀಸಿನ ವಾತಾವರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಅವನು ಇನ್ನೂ
ಅಳವಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ. He has not adapted himself to the atmosphere of this office yet. 2 to go well with ű ಇಡ್ಲಿಗೆ
ಚಟ್ನಿ ಅಳವಡುತ್ತದೆ. Idli goes well with chutney. 3 toadapt oneself (to a person, atmosphere, etc.) [aḷavu

ruin, to destroy 2 úremoveû to wipe out, to erase,to efface (as a trace, what is written, etc.) [caus.
*D282]

ಅಳಿಸು ¹ aḷisu [əɭĭsu] vt. 1 údestroyû to ruin, to destroy 2 úremoveû to wipe out, to erase (as a trace,
what is written, etc.) [caus. D282]
Ĺಅಳಿಕಿಸು aḷikisu [əɭĭkisu] vt. úfearû to frighten [Ka.
aḷaku3 + -isu D306] ù ಅಳಕಿಸು (aḷakisu)Ĺಅಳಿಕ aḷika [əɭikɐ] m. úweakû ｟ f. ಅಳಿಕಿ｠coward,
spiritless fellow [Ka. aḷuku D306 + -a?/aḷu *D282 +-ka?]ಅಳಿಗೆ aḷige [əɭĭɡe] n. úcontainû [Ka. D303] ù ಅಳಗೆ(aḷage)Ĺ+ paḍu1 ]ಅಳವಡಿಸು aḷavaḍisu [əɭə̆vəɖisu] vt. úadaptû to makeĹ

son-in-law 2 sister’s son 3 wife’s brother’s son [Ka.
D2410]

ಅಳಿಯತನ aḷiyatana [əɭijətənɐ] n. úkinû 1 state of being daughter’s husband or son-in-law 2 respect andhospitability given to the son-in-law in the first Dīpāvalī after the marriage [Ka. + aḷiya D2410 + -tana]ಅಳಿಲು aḷilu [əɭilu] ಅಣಿಲ್, ಅಣಿಲು2 n. úmammalû
squirrel [Ka. D2315] þcom.ßಅಳಿಲೆ aḷile [əɭĭle] n. úplantû chebulic myrobalan,Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae) a large
tree furnishing Indian myrobalans or ink nuts
[D119] ù ಅಳಲೆ (aḷale)ಅಳಿವು aḷivu [əɭivu] ಅೞಿವು n. 1 údestroyû destruction,
ruin, decay 2 údeathû þdig.ß end (of life), demise [Ka.

pacity. 2 prowess, power, strength [Ka. D291, cf.
D295]ಅಳವು ² aḷavu [əɭə̆vu] n. úsizeû 1 size 2 measure (SK)[Ka. D295, cf. D296] ù ಅಳ (aḷa)1ಅಳವು ³ aḷavu [əɭə̆vu] n. úsizeû 1 reach of the arm 2aḷaṟ D306 + -isu]Ĺಅಳಱು ¹ aḷaṟu [əɭəṟu] ಅಳರು, ಅಳಱು ① vt. údestroyû

to destroy (Pb.11.10) ② vi. údestroyû to be destroyed(Pb.10.65) [? cf. aḷi, ar̤i D277]

Ĺಅಳಱು ² aḷaṟu [əɭəṟu] ಅಳರು, ಅಳಱು vi. úfear, moveû

ar̤i *D277 + -vu]
Ĺto perish 2 údeathû þdig.ß to perish (i.e. to die) ② vt.

ಅಳಿಹು ¹ aḷihu [əɭihu] vt. údestroyû to destroy, toruin [Ka. *D277] ù ಅಳಿಪು (aḷipu)ಅಳಿಹು ² aḷihu [əɭihu] úwishû ① vt. ② n. ù ಅಳಿಪು
(aḷipu) [Ka. *D301]
Ĺಅಳಿಱ್ aḷiṟ [əɭiṟ] ಅರಲು, ಅರ್ಲು, ಅಱಲು, ಅಱಿಲ್ n.
údirtû mud, mire, slack [Ka. *D312] = ಕೆಸರು (kesaru)
ಅಳು aḷu [əɭu] ಅಳು, ಅೞ್, ಅೞು vi. úweepû 1 to weep
2 to lament, to wail, to grieve [Ka. *D282]
ಅಳಿಸು ² aḷisu [əɭĭsu] vt. 1 to cause to weep 2 to cause
to grieve [aḷu + -isu]Ĺಅಳುಂಬ aḷuṃba [əɭumbɐ] ಅಳುಂಬು (n.) 1 údegr.û
〈being〉excessive 2 úbeautyû〈being〉attractive [Ka.
Ĺ

[Ka. *D306] ù ಅಳಱ್ (aḷaṟ)ಅಳಿ aḷi [əɭi] ① vi. údecayû 1 to be ruined, to decay,ಅಳಿಪು ² aḷipu [əɭipu] ಅಳಿಹು, ಅಳುಪು, ಅಳುಹು ① vt.
ಅಳಿಯ aḷiya [əɭijɐ] m. úkinû 1 daughter’s husband,ಕೆಲ್ಸ ನನ್ನ ಅಳವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. This work is not within my ca-ಅಳಱಿಸು aḷaṟisu [əɭəṟisu] vt. úfearû to frighten [Ka.

vt.

údesireû hankering after, desire [Ka. D301]

ಅಳವು ¹ aḷavu [əɭə̆vu] n. úabl.û 1 þfig.ß ability ű ಈ

D306]ಅಳಿಹು, ಅಳ್ಪು2 , ಅೞಿಪು

údesireû to desire, to hanker after, to covet ② n.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D301/D296]

Ĺ[əɭipu]údestroyû to destroy, to ruin [Ka. D277]

suitable, to adjust [+ -isu caus.]ಅಳವಿ ¹ aḷavi [əɭə̆vi] n. úabl.û 1 power, strength,
force 2 ability [Ka. D291] ù ಅಳವು (aḷavu)1
ಅಳವಿ ² aḷavi [əɭə̆vi] n. úloc.û contiguity, nearnessű ಮನೆಯ ಅಳವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾವಿ ಇದೆ. There is a well near
the house. [Ka. D296] ù ಅಳವು (aḷavu)3Ĺಅಳವಿಗ ¹ aḷaviga [əɭə̆viɡɐ] m. úheroû｟ f. *ಅಳವಿಗಳ್｠
hero, valiant person [Ka. aḷavi1 D291 + -ga]?
ಅಳವಿಗ ² aḷaviga [əɭə̆viɡɐ] m. úheroû friend (R.

nearness, contiguity, proximity [Ka. D296, cf. D295]
ù ಅಳ (aḷa)1Ĺಅಳಸು aḷasu [əɭə̆su] ① vi. úsexû to sound in sexualintercourse ② n. úsexû sound in coitus [Ka. D306?]Ĺಅಳಱ್ aḷaṟ [əɭəṟ] ಅಳರು, ಅಳಱು vi. 1 úfearû to fear,
to be frightened 2 úmoveû to tremble, to quake [Ka.

ಅಳಿಪು ¹ aḷipu

D287]
Ĺ

ಅಳುಂಬಂ aḷuṃbaṃ [əɭumbəm] adv. údegr.û excessively [Ka. *D287]

ಅಳುಕು ¹ಅಳುಕು ¹ aḷuku [əɭuku] ಅಳ್ಕು vi. úmoveû to fear (ofಅಱಕೆ ²66
Ĺಅಳುಕು ² aḷuku [əɭuku] ಅಳಕು vi. úbio.û to prick, tothrob (as a thorn in the flesh) [Ka. D304]*

ಅಳುಕುಳಿ aḷukuḷi [əɭukuɭi] mf. úweepû easily cryingĹ[Ka. *D277] ù ಅಳಿಪು (aḷipu)1

ಅಳುಪು aḷupu [əɭupu] úwishû ① vt. údesireû ② n.

ಅಳ್ಳಕ aḷḷaka [əllə̆kɐ] (n.) 1 úwaterû〈being〉watery(as dough, mixture of rice and source, etc.) 2 útightû
〈being〉not tight (as as a knot, garment, etc.) (SK)3 útightû〈being〉loose, not strict (in application ofrule) [Ka. D298][Ka. ar̤u Sk. puruṣa-?]ಅಳ್ಳನೆಲ aḷḷanela [əɭɭənelɐ] n. úgeo.û bog, morassಅಳುಲ್ aḷul [əɭul] n. úmammalû squirrel (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2315] ù ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu)ಅಳುಲೆ aḷule [əɭŭle] n. úplantû [Ka. D119] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಅಣಿಲೆ (aṇile) *[IMP 5.264][Ka. D2412]?

ಅಳಿಲೆ (aḷile)Ĺಅಳುವಿಕೆ aḷuvike [əɻuvike] n. úweepû crying, etc.

?

ಅಳ್ಳೆ ¹ aḷḷe [əɭɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. D119] (My. (Kitt.))

ಅಳೆ ¹ aḷe [əɭe] ① vt. úmetr.û to measure = ಅಳತೆಮಾಡು

?

ಅಳ್ಳೆ ² aḷḷe [əɭɭe] n. úplantû sacred fig tree Ficus re-(aḷatemāḍu) ② n. úmetr.û measure [Ka. D295][Ka. D2315] (SK) ù ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu)ù ಅಳಿಲೆ (aḷile)ligiosa L. (Moraceae) (My. (Kitt.))ಅಳಲಿ (aḷali) *[IMP 3.39; IHT 33]

ಅಳೆ ² aḷe [əɭe] n. úfoodû buttermilk = ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ (majjige)þcom.ß [Ka. D2411]

below the ribs) [Ka. D294]

Ĺಅಳ್ಳೆದೆ aḷḷede [əɭɭeđe] n. úheroû weak heart, timidಅಳ್ಕಮೆ aḷkame [əɭkəme] n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka.
D284, *D316(b)] ù ಅೞ್ಕಮೆ (ar̤kame)2

nature [Ka. aḷ2 + ede]?

ಅಳ್ಕರೆ aḷkare [əɭkəre] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ù ಅಕ್ಕರೆ
ಅಳ್ಕಱ್ aḷkaṟ [əɭkər̄] vi. úfearû to fear (Šmd.Dh.

Ĺಅಳ್ಕಱು aḷkaṟu [əɭkəṟu] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ùĹ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D306]

Ĺಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)
?

Ĺ

?

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಅಱಂಬೆ aṟaṃbe [əṟəmbe] n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka.
D316] ù ಅಱಮೆ (aṟame)?

ಅಱಕ aṟaka [əṟəkɐ] n. úbreakû state of being broken
or injured as a tile, ball, etc. (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D315]Ĺಅಳ್ಗು aḷgu [əɭɡu] ಅಗ್ಗು, ಅೞುಗು, ಅೞ್ಗು vi. údestroyû 1

to decompose, to rot 2 to collapse [Ka. *D284] ùಅೞ್ಗು (ar̤gu)2ಅಱಂಬು aṟaṃbu [əṟəmbu] n. úwaterû water channel
or trench from which water has dried up [Ka. *D404]
ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)ಅಳ್ಕೆ ² aḷke [əɭke] ಅಕ್ಕೆ, ಅರ್ಕೆ, ಅೞ್ಕೆ n. úweepû weeping,lamenting [Ka. *D282] ù ಅೞ್ಕೆ (ar̤ke)2

ಅಱ ² aṟa [əṟɐ] n. úwearû cloth [Ka. D318]
ಅಱ ³ aṟa [əṟɐ] ಅರ n. úagr.û drought, famine [Ka.
D404]

Ĺ

ಅಳ್ಕೆ ¹ aḷke [əɭke] n. úpressû being crowded together,friction? [Ka. D158]ĹĹಅಳ್ಕು ² aḷku [əɭku] ① vi. úfearû 1 to fear, to be afraidof 2 be cowered, quailed 3 to become weak, to lose
power ② n. úfearû fear, fright [Ka. D306]

ಅಱ ¹ aṟa [əṟɐ] n. 1 úmoralû virtue 2 charity, alms
[Ka. D311]

ಅಳ್ಕು ¹ aḷku [əɭku] vi. úmoveû to shake, to move
about (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D240]

ಅಱ್ aṟ [əṟ] vi. ｟past ಅರ್ತ್-, ಅಱತ್-, ಅಱುತ್-｠1
to be dried, to dry up (Šmd.286; II, o.r. ಅಱತು; Kk.60(Kitt.)) 2 to disappear [Ka. D404](akkare)?

[Ka. D202] ùಅಳ್ಳೆ ³ aḷḷe [əɭɭe] n. úbodyû side of the abdomen (justಅಳ್ಕಜ aḷkaja [əɭkəʤɐ] n. úhateû jealousy [Ka. D276]
ù ಅೞ್ಕಜ (ar̤kaja)2Ĺಅಳ್ಳು aḷḷu [əɭɭu] vi. úmoveû to shake [Ka. D294]
ಅಳ್ಳೂಮ aḷḷūma [əɭɭuːmɐ] n. úmammalû squirrelĎ[Ka. aḷu + -ike, *D282]

Ĺಅಳ್ಳಿ aḷḷi [əɭɭi] n. úplantû [Ka. D119] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಅಳುಹು aḷuhu [əɭuhu] vt. údesireû [Ka. *D301] ùಅಳಿಪು (aḷipu)2

Ĺಅಳ್ಪು ² aḷpu [əɭpu] vt. údestroyû to destroy, to ruinperson [Ka. aḷu *D282 + kuḷi]ರುಕಿ｠blubberer, one who always bewail one’s woe’sĹಅಳ್ಪು ¹ aḷpu [əɭpu] n. úpressû embrace (Čt.II.53 (Kitt.))[Ka. D158] ù ಅಪ್ಪು (appu)2Ĺಅಳುಬುರುಕ aḷuburuka [əɭub̥urukɐ] m.｟ f. ಅಳುಬು-?

[Ka. D295 aḷe + -te] ù ಅಳತೆ (aḷ-ate)Ĺúdesireû ù ಅಳಿಪು (aḷipu) [Ka. D301]?

ಅಳ್ತೆ aḷte [əɭte] n. úsizeû measure, measurement(Šmd.49 (Kitt.))ಅಳುಕು ³ aḷuku [əɭuku] ಅಳ್ಕು ① vi. 1 úfearû to fear, tobe afraid 2 úbackû to withdraw, to hesitate 3 úmoveû
to tremble, to shiver ② n. úfearû anxiety, apprehension, fear (of something going wrong) [Ka. D306]

ಅಳ್ತಿ aḷti [əɭti] n. 1 úloveû love, desire, interest 2 újoyû

object of desire, pleasure [Ka. *D281] ù ಅರ್ತಿ (arti)1

unwanted happening), to be afraid of [Ka. D240]ಅಱಕೆ ¹ aṟake [əṟəke] n. úsearchû searching, inquiry[Ka. D314]?

ಅಱಕೆ ² aṟake [əṟəke] n. úmassû fragment, piece(Kitt.) [Ka. D315]

ಅಱಚು
Ĺ

ಅಱಚು aṟacu [əṟəʧu] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D319] ù

ಅಱೆ ²

67
Ĺ

ಅರಚು (aracu)Ĺಅಱಬು aṟabu [əṟəbu] n. úwaterû drought; famine(Kitt.)) [Ka. D312] ù ಅಳಿಱ್ (aḷiṟ)Ĺ

[Ka. D404] ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)Ĺಅಱಮೆ aṟame [əṟəme] ಅಱಂಬೆ, ಅಱಬೆ, ಅಱವೆ n.

?

ಅಱಲ್ ¹ aṟal [əṟəl] ಅಱಲು n. úmin.û mud, mire,Ĺಅಱಲ್ ² aṟal [əṟəl] ಅಱಲು n. úwaterû 1 drying up,Ĺúmed.û indigestion [Ka. D316]

Ĺparch 2 thirst [Ka. *D404]
Ĺಅಱವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ aṟavaṭṭige [əṟəvəʈʈiɡe] n. útraf.û alms
shed, especially shed on the roadside in which water, buttermilk, etc., are distributed to passengers
gratis [Ka. aṟa + vaṭṭige ‰Sk. vāṭikā-?]?
ಅಱವತ್ತು aṟavattu [əṟuvəttu] únumberû ① numr.adj.
② numr.n. ù ಅರುವತ್ತು (aruvattu) [Ka. D2485,
D3918]?

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D314]Ĺಅಱಿಹ aṟiha [əṟihɐ] n. úknowû petition, supplication[Ka. D314] ù ಅಱಿಪ (aṟipa)?

ಅಱು ¹ aṟu [əṟu] n. úmoralû [Ka. D311] (Kitt.) ùಅಱ (aṟa)1?

ಅಱು ² aṟu [əṟu] vi. to be cut off, to be severed (Kitt.)[Ka. D315]?

ಅಱು ³ aṟu [əṟu] n. úagr.û drought, famine [Ka.
D404] (Kitt.) ù ಅಱ (aṟa)1Ĺಅಱು aṟu [əṟu] numr. adj. únumberû｟ibc.｠six űಅಱುದಿಂಗಳ್ six months [Ka. *D2485]

Ĺಅಱುಂಬು aṟuṃbu [əṟumbu] n. úwaterû drought;
famine [Ka. *D404] ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)Ĺಅಱುಚು aṟucu [əṟuʧu] ಅರಚು, ಅಱಚು, ಅಱಿಚು vi.

úsoundû to cry out aloud, to clamour, to scream [Ka.

D319]
Ĺ

ಅಱುನೂಱು aṟunūṟu

[əṟunuːṟu]① numr.adj.

únumberû six hundred ② numr.n.

únumberû six

hundred [Ka. āṟu + nūṟu]Ĺಅಱುಪು aṟupu [əṟupu] vt. úcompr.û to make understood, to explain [Ka. D314] ù ಅಱಿಪು (aṟipu)Ĺಅಱುಬು aṟubu [əṟubu] n. úwaterû drought; famine[Ka. D404] ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)Ĺಅಱುವತ್ತು aṟuvattu [əṟuvəttu] ಅಱವತ್ತು ① numr.

únumberû sixty ② numr.n. únumberû sixty ù ಅ-ರುವತ್ತು (aruvattu) [Ka. aṟu- D2485 + pattu D3918]
Ĺಅಱುವರ್ aṟuvar [əṟvar] numr. únumberû six persons [Ka. āṟu 2485 + -var] ù ಆರ್ವರು (ārvaru)Ĺಅಱುವು aṟuvu [əṟŭvu] n. úknowû [Ka. D314] ùಅಱಿವು (aṟivu)Ĺಅಱುವೆ aṟuve [əṟuve] ಅರಿವೆ, ಅರುಬೆ, ಅಱಿವೆ n. útex.û
cloth [Ka. D318]

Ĺಅಱುಹು ¹ aṟuhu [əṟuhu] n. úknowû [Ka. < aṟivu
D314] ù ಅಱಿವು (aṟivu)Ĺಅಱುಹು ² aṟuhu [əṟuhu] vt. úinf.û [Ka. *D314] ùಅಱಿಪು (aṟipu)?

ಅಱುಲು aṟulu [əṟulu] n. údirtû mud, mire, slack(Kitt.) [Ka. D312] ù ಅಳಿಱ್ (aḷiṟ)Ĺಅಱಿಯಮಿಕೆ aṟiyamike [əṟijəmike] n. úknowû ignorance, lack of understanding [Ka. 314]ಅಱಿವೆ ² aṟive [əṟive] n. útex.û cloth [Ka. D318] ùಅಱುವೆ (aṟuve)2ಅಱವು ¹ aṟavu [əṟəvu] n. 1 knowledge 2 úcogniseû

perception [Ka. D314] (My. (Kitt.))?
ಅಱವು ² aṟavu [əṟəvu] n. úwaterû drought, famine(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D404] ù ಅರುಬು (arubu)Ĺಅಱವೆ ¹ aṟave [əṟəve] n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka.
D316] ù ಅಱಮೆ (aṟame)?
ಅಱವೆ ² aṟave [əṟəve] n. útex.û cloth (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D318] ù ಅಱುವೆ (aṟuve)Ĺಅಱಸು aṟasu [əə̱su] vt. úsearchû to search, to inquire
after, to seek [Ka. D314]
Ĺಅಱಿ aṟi [əṟi] vt. úknowû ｟past ಅರಿತ್-, ಅರಿದ್｠toknow, to understand [Ka. D314]Ĺಅಱಿಸು aṟisu [əṟisu] vt. úknowû to make known, tocommunicate [Ka. D314]Ĺಅಱಿಕೆ ¹ aṟike [əṟike] n. 1 úknowû knowledge 2úknowû fame, celebrity 3 úknowû custom, practice
4 úknowû desire, longing [Ka. D314]?
ಅಱಿಕೆ ² aṟike [əṟike] n. úwaterû state of growing[Ka. D404] ùor being dry or parched (Kitt.)ಬಾಯಾಱಿಕೆ (bāyāṟike)Ĺಅಱಿಚು aṟicu [əṟəʧu] [Ka. D319] ù ಅಱುಚು (aṟucu)Ĺಅಱಿತ aṟita [əṟitɐ] n. úknowû [Ka. D314] ù ಅರಿತ(arita)Ĺಅಱಿಪ aṟipa [əṟipɐ] ಅಱಿಹ n. úknowû 1 knowledge 2
petition, supplication [Ka. *D314] ù ಅಱಿಪ (aṟipa)Ĺಅಱಿಪು aṟipu [əṟipu] ಅಱಿಹು, ಅಱುಪು, ಅಱುಹು vt.
úknowû 1 to make understood, to explain 2 to makeknown, to inform [Ka. D314] ù ಅರಿಪು (aripu)?
ಅಱಿಮೆ aṟime [əṟime] n. úknowû knowledge (My.

ಅಱಿವೆ ¹ aṟive [əṟive] n. úmed.û indigestion (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D316] ù ಅಱಮೆ (aṟame)slack [Ka. D312] ù ಅಳಿಱ್ (aḷiṟ)Ĺಅಱಿವು aṟivu [əṟivu] ಅಱುಹು n. úknowû intellect,
mental power (in general including knowledge,
understanding, judgement, cognization, memory,etc.) [Ka. D314]ಅಱಬೆ aṟabe [əṟəbe] n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka.
D316] ù ಅಱಮೆ (aṟame)Ĺಅಱಿಲ್ aṟil [əṟil] n. úmin.û mud, mire, slack (Kk 24

ಅಱೆ ¹ aṟe [əṟe] ústrikeû ① vt. úvt.û to slap, to strike② n. ústrikeû slap, strike [Ka. aṟe D320]

Ĺಅಱೆ ² aṟe [əṟe] n. úmin.û stone, rock [Ka. D321]

ಅಱೆ ³Ĺಅಱೆ ³ aṟe [əṟe] vi.｟past ಅಱತ್-, ಅಱೆತ್-｠1 úwaterû
to grow dry, to dry up 2 úweakû to become lean, towither, to fade [Ka. *D404] = ಬತ್ತು (battu)Ĺ?

ಅೞ್ಕೆ ¹68Ĺ?

ಅೞ್ ¹ ar̤ [əɻ] ಅಳ್, ಅಳು, ಅೞು ① vi. úgriefû 1 toಅೞಿಪು ¹ ar̤ipu [əɻipu] údestroyû ① vt. to destroy, toruin ② n. údestroyû destruction [Ka. D277]
ಅೞಿಪು ² ar̤ipu [əɻipu] n. úloveû desire, affection[Ka. D281]

weep 2 to lament, to wail, to grieve ù ಅಳು (aḷu)þcom.ß [Ka. D282]

Ĺಅೞ್ ² ar̤ [əɻ] vi. úwaterû｟past ಅೞ್ದ್-｠to sink in a?

ಅೞಿವು ar̤ivu [əɻivu] údestroyû ① vt. to destroy, toruin ② n. údeathû death ù ಅಳಿವು (aḷivu) [Ka. D277]
ಅೞಿಹು ar̤ihu [əɻihu] n. údestroyû destruction (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D277]

fluid, to be immersed (Šmd.I.; Ršv.13, after 96 (Kitt.))[Ka. D396]?

Ĺಅೞ ar̤a [əɻɐ] vi. úgriefû [Ka. D282] (Kitt.) ù ಅೞ್ಅೞು ar̤u [əɻu] vi. úgriefû [Ka. D282] ù ಅಳು (aḷu)

(ar̤)
?

ಅೞಟು ar̤aṭu [əɻəʈu] vi. úpainû to be in anguish?

(My. (Kitt.)) [+ -su caus. *D282]

or affliction, as the sick in a violent fever (R.; T., M.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D276]
Ĺ?

ಅೞಲ್ ar̤al [əɻəl] ಅಳಲು, ಅೞಲು ① vi. úgriefû togrieve, to be afflicted (Pb.12.16) ② n. 1 úgriefû grief,
sorrow (Pb.3.7) 2 úfearû fear [Ka. D276]?

ಅೞಲಿಕೆ ar̤alike [əɻə̆like] n. úgriefû state of being
afflicted (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. < ar̤alu + -ike]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಅೞುಕುಳಿ ar̤ukuḷi [əɻukuɭi] mf. úgriefû easily cry-ing person (Kitt.) [Ka. ar̤u D282 + kuḷi] ù ಅಳುಕುಳಿ
(aḷukuḷi)?
ಅೞುಗು ¹ ar̤ugu [əɻuɡu] vt. úloveû to love (Šmd.II(Kitt.)) [Ka. D281]

Ĺಅೞಲ್ ar̤al [əɻəl] ① vi. úgriefû ② n. úgriefû ùಅೞಿಸು ² ar̤isu [əɻĭsu] vt. úgriefû 1 to cause to weep
2 to cause to grieve [ar̤u + -isu] ù ಅಳಿಸು (aḷisu)ಅೞುಸು ar̤usu [əɻŭsu] vt. úgriefû to cause to weepಅೞುಗು ² ar̤ugu[əɻuɡu]ಅಗ್ಗು, ಅಳ್ಗು, ಅೞ್ಗು

vi.

úchangeû to ruin [Ka. D284] ù ಅಳ್ಗು (aḷgu)ಅಳಲು (aḷalu) [Ka. D276]
ಅೞಲಿಸು ar̤alisu [əɻəlisu] vt. úgriefû to subject to?

suffering, to harass, to inflict sorrow [+ -isu caus.]?

ಅೞುಪು ar̤upu [əɻupu] vt. údestroyû to destroy, toruin (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D277]
ಅೞುವಿಕೆ ar̤uvike [əZuvike] n. úgriefû crying, etc.
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. ar̤u D282 + -ike]ಅೞಲ್ಚು ar̤alcu [əɻəlʧu] vt. úgriefû to subject to suffering, to harass, to inflict sorrow [Ka. caus. D276]= ಅೞಲಿಸು (ar̤alisu)?

ಅೞುವು ar̤uvu [əɻuvu] vt. údestroyû to destroy (My.

?

ಅೞವು ar̤avu [əɻəvu] vt. údecayû to ruin, to destroy?

ಅೞುಹು ar̤uhu [əɻuhu] n. údestroyû destruction (My.

?

ಅೞವೆ ar̤ave [əɻəve] n. úgeo.û mouth of river inĹ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D277](Kitt.)) [Ka. D277](S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D277]

which the tide ebbs and flows (Mg. (Kitt.))?

ಅೞಸು ¹ ar̤asu [əɻə̆su] vt. úremoveû to efface (My.
(Kitt.)) [ar̤i + -su caus. D277]?

Ĺಅೞಿಯಿಸು ar̤iyisu [əɻijisu] ಅಳಿಯಿಸು vt. 1 údestroyû

Ĺಅೞಿಕಿಸು ar̤ikisu [əɻikisu] vt. úremoveû to efface, toĹಅೞಿಚು ar̤icu [əɻiʧu] vt. údestroyû to ruin, to destroy(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D277]

ಅೞ್ಕಾಡು ar̤kāḍu [əɻkɐːɖu] vi. údestroyû to be fully
consumed, to be finished [Ka. ar̤ku + āḍu D277]
ಅೞ್ಕಿಸು ar̤kisu [əʒkisu] ಅಕ್ಕಿಸು vt. úbio.û to digest[Ka. D284]

Ĺಅೞ್ಕು ¹ ar̤ku [əɻku] vi. údecayû to decompose, to rot[Ka. *D277]

Ĺerase (S.Mhr (Kitt.)) [Ka. ar̤i + ? D277]?

ಅೞ್ಕಱು ar̤kaṟu [əɻkəṟu] n. úloveû [Ka. *D281] ùಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)Ĺman [Ka. ar̤i + -ka D282]?

ಅೞ್ಕಱ್ ar̤kaṟ [əɻkəṟ] n. úloveû [Ka. D281] (Pb.1.116;
4.109) ù ಅಕ್ಕರೆ (akkare)ಅೞಿಸು ¹ ar̤isu [əɻĭsu] vt. 1 údestroyû to ruin, to de-ಅೞಿಕ ar̤ika [əɻikɐ] m.｟ f. *ಅೞಿಕಿ｠good-for-nothingಅೞ್ಕಮೆ ² ar̤kame [əɻkəme] ಅಕ್ಕಮೆ, ಅಕ್ಕವೆ, ಅರ್ಕಮೆ,ಅಳ್ಕಮೆ n. úmed.û indigestion [Ka. D316(b)]to decay, to perish 2 údeathû þdig.ß to perish (i.e. todie) ② vt. údecayû to destroy, to ruin [Ka. D277]

stroy 2 úremoveû to wipe out, to erase (as a trace,
what is written, etc.) [+ -su caus. D282]

ಅೞ್ಕಮೆ ¹ ar̤kame [əɻkəme] n. údecayû state of being
decayed, dissolved [Ka. D284]ĹĹ

to ruin, to destroy 2 úremoveû to wipe out, to erase(as a trace, what is written, etc.) [+ -isu caus. D282]

ಅೞ್ಕಜ ² ar̤kaja [əɻkəʤɐ] ಅಕ್ಕಜ, ಅಳ್ಕದ n. úenvyû
envy, jealousy [Ka. D276]?

ಅೞಿ ar̤i [əɻi] ಅಳಿ ① vi. údecayû 1 to be ruined,ĹĹĹಅೞಸು ² ar̤asu [əɻə̆su] vt. úweepû to make cry (C.
(Kitt.)) [ar̤i + -su D282]

Ĺ

astonishment, surprise [Ka. D20]

[Ka.

D278]

ಅೞ್ಕಜ ¹ ar̤kaja [əɻkəʤɐ] ಅಕ್ಕಜ, ಅಕ್ಕದ n. úwonderû

ಅೞ್ಕು ² ar̤ku [əɻku] vi. úbio.û to be digested [Ka.
D284]

?

ಅೞ್ಕೆ ¹ ar̤ke [əɻke] n. úcookû cooking, boiling (Kitt.)[Ka. D76]

ಅೞ್ಕೆ ²
Ĺ

ಅೞ್ವು

69

ಅೞ್ಕೆ ² ar̤ke [əɻke] ಅಕ್ಕೆ, ಅರ್ಕೆ, ಅಳ್ಕೆ n. úweepû weeping,lamenting (Pb.8.82.V) [Ka. D282] ù ಅಳ್ಕೆ (aḷke)Ĺಅೞ್ಗು ar̤gu [əɻɡu] vi. údecayû 1 to decompose, to rot
2 to collapse [Ka. D284] ù ಅಳ್ಗು (aḷgu)Ĺಅೞ್ಗೆ ar̤ge [əɻɡe] n. úcookû cooking (Pb.11.64 (inalliteration position)) [Ka. aḍu -ige *D76] ù ಅಡುಗೆ
(aḍuge)Ĺಅೞ್ತಿ ar̤ti [əɻti] n. 1 údesireû love, desire, interest(Pb.1.14) 2 újoyû happiness, joy, pleasure (Pb.6.71.V)[Ka. D281] ù ಅರ್ತಿ (arti)1

Ĺಅೞ್ದು ar̤du [əɻdu] ① vt. úwaterû to immerse, to dip(Pb.1.72) ② vi. úwaterû to sink, to dip (Pb.2.32) ùಅದ್ದು (addu) [Ka. D285]

Ĺಅೞ್ವ್ ar̤v [əɻv] vi. úfireû to burn (Pb.13.71) [Ka.
D277]

Ĺ

ಅೞ್ವು ar̤vu [əɻvu] vi. úfireû to burn [Ka. D277]ಆ¹ಆಂದೋಳನ

70ಆ
ಆ ¹ ā [ɐː] n. úscriptû phoneme /ā/ or letter which

Ĺ

[Ka.]

ಆ ² ā [ɐː] ① pron.adj. úgram.û 1 a pronoun expressing a remote thing or person, that ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಅವನ ತಂಗಿ. That girl there is his sister. 2 anaphoricpronoun, that ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ಈ ತಿಂಗಳು ಮದುವೆ ಇದೆ.
She will be marrying this month. ② dem. morph.
úgram.û a demonstrative base expressing a remoteperson or thing, e.g., ಆಕೆ “she”, ಆಗ at that time [Ka.

D5157, cf. Ta. āṇṭār]Ĺđ

ಆ ⁴ ā [ɐː] n. úcattleû｟pl. ಆಕಳ್｠cow [Ka. D334] =ಆಂತರಿಕಶಕ್ತಿ āṃtarikaśakti [ɐːntə̆rikəʃəkti] n. úpowerû
inner strength (as against physical power) ű ಕುಮಾರಗಂಧರ್ವರಿಗೆ ಒಂದೇ ಫುಪ್ಫುಸವಿದ್ದರೂ ಆಂತರಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ
ಹಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Although Kumara Gandharva has onlyಆವು (āvu)ಆ- ⁵ ā- [ɐː] pron.adj. úinterr.û what, which (a morpheme of interrogation) ű ಆವಂ which man (Pb.1.27)(Pb.8.63) [Ka. D5151] ù ಯಾ (yā)

one lung, he sings with inner strength. [Sk.]-ಆ ⁶ -ā [ɐː] suf. úinterr.û an affix denoting interro-ಆಂತರ್ಯ āṃtarya [ɐːntərˑjɐ] n. úinf.û purport, con-gation ű ಅವರು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಕ್ಕನಾ ? Is she your elder sister?
[Ka.] = -ಏ (-ē) þcol.ß

tention, intended meaning [Sk.]ಆಂತ್ರ āṃtra [ɐːntrɐ] ① adj. úbodyû relating to theಆಂ ¹ āṃ [ə̃ː] intrj. úsnt.û 1 Yes! (interjection of as-

bowels or entrails ② n. úbodyû 1 internal organs
particularly, intestines; bowels, entrails 2 úmindû
þfig.ß depth of the mind ű ಅವನು ಆಂತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗೆ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ಮೇಲೆ ಸ್ನೇಹ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He shows friendshipoutside, though he has enmity in the depth of mind.

sent) ű ನೀವು ನಿನ್ನೆ ಬಂದಿರಾ ? – ಆಂ, ನಿನ್ನೆ ಬಂದೆ. Did youcome yesterday? — Yes, I did. 2 Yes! (interjectionof recollection) ű ಆಂ, ಅದು ನಿಜ ! Yes! It is true. [Ka.
Ø]Ĺಆಂ ² āṃ [ɐːm] pron.mf. úgram.û I, personal pronoun, first person singular (Pb.1.93) [Ka. *D5160]
ù ನಾನು (nānu)Ĺಆಂಕೆ ¹ āṃke [ɐːŋke] n. 1 úorderû order, command
2 úcontrolû control, restraint 3 úagainstû opposition(Pb.11.76) [Ka. D408]

Ĺಆಂಕೆ ² āṃke [ɐːŋke] ಆಕೆ n. 1 úconf.û opposition, hostility 2 úsup.û þfig.ß support, backing up Ĺ 3 úcatchû
laying hold of, seizing [Ka. D409] = ಆನಿಕೆ (ānike)đಆಂಗಿಕ āṃgika [ɐːŋɡikɐ] adj. úbodyû bodily, corporeal [Sk.]ಆಂಗ್ಲ āṃgla [ɐːŋɡlɐ] adj., m. úethn.û｟ f. ಆಂಗ್ಲಳು｠English or British, pertaining to England, Englishman[Eg. Anglo]Ĺಆಂಗ್ಲೇಯ āṃglēya [ɐːŋɡleːjɐ] adj. úethn.û English or British, pertaining to England, Englishman,
Britisher [Eg. anglo- + Sk. -ēya-] = ಆಂಗ್ಲ (āṃgla)ಆಂತರಿಕ āṃtarika [ɐːntərikɐ] adj. úinû 1 internal 2intermediate, coming between two things in time,
place or order 3 internal, pertaining to inner nature
or feelings [Sk.]pain, ah ű ಆ, ಜೇಬುಕಳ್ಳ ! Ah, pickpocket! [Ka. D332]

đಆಂತರ āṃtara [ɐːntərɐ] (adj.) úloc.û 1 internal 2intermediate, placed, occurring, classified, between
others 3 internal, pertaining to inner nature or feelings [Sk.]ಆ ³ ā [ɐː] intrj. úsoundû interjection of surprise orĹಆಂಡಿ āṃḍi [ɐːɳɖi] mf. úrel.û religious mendicant
devoted to Shiva [Ka. D356] = ಜಂಗಮ (jaṃgama)

đ

D1]

Ĺ

ಆಂಡಾರಿ āṃḍāri [ɐːɳɖɐːri] mf. úrel.û 1 devotee ofgod, esp. of Shiva 2 N. of a devotee of Shiva [Ka.

represents it in Kannada and other Indian languages

[Sk.]
đ

ಆಂದೆ āṃde [ɐːnde] n. úbirdû spotted owlet Athenebrama (Temminck) [Ka. *D359] = ಹಾಲಕ್ಕಿ (hālakki)þcom.ß *[BIB 35.6]

ಆಂದೆಗ āṃdega [ɐːndĕɡɐ] n. úbirdû spotted owlet
Athene brama (Temminck) [Ka. D359] *[BIB 35.6]

ಆಂದೋಲ āṃdōla [ɐːndoːlɐ] n. 1 úmoveû oscillation, vacillation 2 úmoveû swing, suspended seat for
the amusement of swinging 3 úvehicleû palanquin 4úmoveû þfig.ß fickleness, wavering [Sk.]ಆಂದೋಲನ āṃdōlana [ɐːndoːlənɐ] ಆಂದೋಲನ n.
úmoveû 1 oscillation, vacillation 2 swing, suspended

seat for the amusement of swinging = ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle) 3 palanquin 4 úpol.û (social-political)
movement, agitation [Sk.]ಆಂದೋಳನ āṃdōḷana [ɐːndoːɭənɐ] n. úmoveû [Sk.]ù ಆಂದೋಲನ (āṃdōlana)ಆಂಧ್ರ

ಆಕುಳಿಸು

71ಆಂಧ್ರ āṃdʰra [ɐːndʰrɐ] n. údist.û 1 North easternಆಕಳು ākaḷu [ɐːkə̆ɭu] ಆಕಳ್, ಆಕಳ n. úcattleû cow [Ka.

region of present state of Andhra Pradesh 2 the political state of Andhra Pradesh, whose official language is Telugu [Sk.]ಆಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿಸು ākāṃkṣisu [ɐːkɐːŋkʂisu] vi. úwishû｟dat.｠

āvu + kaḷ ?, *D334] = ಹಸು (hasu)

to wish (for), to aspire (for) ű ಹಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಆಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Everybody aspires for money. [Sk.]ಆಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ ākāṃkṣe [ɐːkɐːŋkʂe] n. úwishû wish, desire,
ambition [Sk.]ಆಕಾರ ¹ ākāra [ɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úformû form, shape [Sk.]ಆಕಾರ ² ākāra [ɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû the letter which
represents /ā/ in Kannada and other Indian scriptsಆಃ āḥ [ɐːh] intrj. úsoundû ah, interjection of surprise or pain ű ಆಃ, ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ನೋಯುತ್ತೆ. Oh, I have a
stomach-ache! [Ka. D332]

ಆಕರ ākara [ɐːkə̆rɐ] n. úmin.û 1 mine 2 þfig.ß richsource of anything 3 crowd, multitude 4 source, origin (of quotation, idea, etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳಿಗೆ
ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಆಕರ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. You must always givethe source for your illustrations. [Sk.][Sk.]ಆಕಾಶ ākāśa [ɐːkɐːʃɐ] n. úastr.û sky [Sk.] = ಬಾನು(bānu) þcol.ß

ಆಕರಗ್ರಂಥ ākaragraṃtʰa [ɐːkə̆rəɡrəntʰɐ] n. úinf.û

ಆಕಾಶಕಾಯ ākāśakāya [ɐːkɐːʃə̆kɐːjɐ] n. úastr.û

source book (of information, article, etc.) [Sk.]heavenly body [Sk.]ಆಕರ್ಷ ākarṣa [ɐːkərʂɐ] n. úcontr.û 1 attracting orಆಕಾಶಗಾಮಿ ākāśagāmi [ɐːkɐːʃə̆ɡɐːmi] adj., mf. 1

drawing towards oneself 2 attraction, fascination đ 3
drawing (a bow) [Sk.]ಆಕರ್ಷಕ ākarṣaka [ɐːkərʂə̆kɐ] ① adj. úesth.û at-tractive, charming, fascinating ② n. úmin.û magnet,
loadstone [Sk.]ಆಕರ್ಷಣ ākarṣaṇa [ɐːkərʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úmindû 1 attraction
2 úmind.û fascination, enchantment [Sk.] = ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ
(ākarṣaṇe)ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ ākarṣaṇe [ɐːkərʂə̆ɳe] ಆಕರ್ಷಣ n. úmindû 1
attraction 2 úmind.û fascination, enchantment [Sk.]ù ākarṣaṇa

đಆಕರ್ಷಿತ ākarṣita [ɐːkərʂĭtɐ] adj. úmind.û attracted,
fascinated, captivated, enchanted [Sk.]ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸು ākarṣisu [ɐːkərʂisu] vt. 1 úmoveû to attract

or draw towards oneself 2 úmindû to attract《iron》(as the magnet) 3 úmindû þfig.ß to attract, to captivate《someone or someone’s heart》 [Sk.]ಆಕಲನ ākalana [ɐːkələnɐ] n. újoinû 1 binding, joining together 2 úcollectû collection (of books, artpieces, etc.) [Sk.]ಆಕಸ್ಮಿಕ ākasmika [ɐːkəsmikɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû unexpected, sudden 2 úchanceû accidental, happening
by chance ② n. úchanceû unexpected happening,
incident [Sk.]Ĺಆಕಳ್ ākaḷ [ɐːkəɭ] n. úcattleû cow [Ka. āvu + kaḷ ?,D334] ù ಆಕಳು (ākaḷu)Ĺಆಕಳ ākaḷa [ɐːkə̆ɭɐ] n. úcattleû [Ka. D334] ù ಆಕಳ್ಆಕಳಿ ākaḷi [ɐːkə̆ɭi] n. úselectû what remains after
picking up [Ka. āyke *D363 + uḷi] ù ಆಯ್ಕುಳಿ (āykuḷi)ಆಕಳಿಕೆ ākaḷike [ɐːkəɭĭke] ಆಕುಳಿಕೆ, ಆಗಳಿಕೆ, ಆಗುಳಿಕೆ, ಆ-ಗುಳಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಆಗುಳಿರ್ಕೆ n. úbio.û yawning, gaping [Ka. D392
ākaḷ + -ike] = ಆಗುಳಿಕೆ (āguḷike)ಆಕಳಿಸು ākaḷisu [ɐːkəɭisu] ಆಕುಳಿಸು, ಆಗಳಿಸು, ಆಗುಳಿಸು,ಆವಳಿಸು vi. úbio.û to yawn, to gape [Ka. D392]

úmythû〈one〉who moves in the sky 2 úflyû cosmo-

naut [Sk.]đಆಕಾಶದೀಪ ākāśadīpa [ɐːkɐːʃə̆diːpɐ] n.
úlightû lamp hung upon a pole on Di-

pavali festival [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಆಕಾಶಪುರಾಣ ākāśapurāṇa [ɐːkɐːʃə̆purɐːɳɐ] n. úspeechû baseless or untenable story for cheating or impressing ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳು ಬರೀ ಆಕಾಶಪುರಾಣವನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. The politicians tell
only fantastic stories. [Sk.]đಆಕಾಶಮಂಡಲ ākāśamaṃḍala [ɐːkɐːʃə̆
məɳɖə̆lɐ] n. úastr.û celestial sphere[Sk.]

Dipavalilamp ಆಕಾಶ-ದೀಪಆಕಾಶಯಾನ ākāśayāna [ɐːkɐːʃə̆jɐːnɐ] n. 1 úastr.û

space travel, air travel 2 úmythû heavenly car [Sk.]ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ākāśavāṇi [ɐːkɐːʃə̆vɐːɳi] n. 1 úmythû
voice from heaven, incorporeal speech 2 úinf.û radio, radio broadcasting 3 úinf.û name of the governmental organization for broadcasting, All India
Radio [Sk.]?
ಆಕು āku [ɐːku] n. 1 úplantû leaf, herb 2 young rice
not yet transplanted 3 young sprouts of corn 4 any
filament [Te. D335] (Kitt.)ಆಕುಲ ākula [ɐːkulɐ] ① (n.) úmindû disturbed, ruffled, troubled ② n. úmindû mental disturbance, agitation, perturbation ű ಅವನ ನಡುಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಕೈ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ
ಆಕುಲವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. His trembling hand discloses
his nervousness. [Sk.]ಆಕುಳಿ ākuḷi [ɐːkŭɭi] n. úselectû what remains after
picking up [Ka. āyke *D363 + uḷi] ù ಆಯ್ಕುಳಿ (āykuḷi)ಆಕುಳಿಕೆ ākuḷike [ɐːkuɭike] n. úbio.û yawning, gaping[Ka. āguḷ- + -ike D392] = ಆಕಳಿಕೆ (ākaḷike)ಆಕುಳಿಸು ākuḷisu [ɐːkuɭĭsu] vi. úbio.û to yawn, togape [Ka. D392]

ಆಕೃತಿ

ಆಗರ

72ಆಕೃತಿ ākr̥ti [ɐːkrɯti] n. úformû shape, form [Sk.]ಆಕೆ ¹ āke [ɐːke] pron.f. úgram.û ｟m. ಆತ｠ 1she, a demonstrative/mostly anaphoric pronoun forthe 3rd person feminine singular used outside social context as in literature 2 she, a demonstrative/mostly anaphoric pronoun for the 3rd person
feminine singular for intimate women, like one’s
wife, daughter, etc. 3 she, used by the husband referring to his wife [Ka. ā1 + -ke D1]
Ĺಆಕೆ ² āke [ɐːke] n. úgram.û power, valour [Ka. āṟ
D407 + -ke]Ĺಆಖೈರು ākʰairu [ɐːkʰəiru] ಆಕೈರು n. úendû end, termination; conclusion [Ar. āḫir]đ

recited 2 made known, famous [Sk.]ಆಖ್ಯಾನ ākʰyāna [ɐːkʰjɐːnɐ] n. úlit.û 1 speaking, making known, communication 2 embedded story in alarger story or episode 3 personal name, name [Sk.]đđಆಕೆ ³ āke [ɐːke] n. úcatchû opposition, hostility [Ka.
ಆಕ್ರಂದನ ākraṃdana [ɐːkrəndə̆nɐ] n. úweepû lament,

weeping, distress [Sk.]đಆಕ್ರಂದಿಸು ākraṃdisu [ɐːkrəndĭsu] vi. úweepû toweep loudly, to howl out of sorrow [Sk.]ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ākramaṇa [ɐːkrəməɳɐ] n. úattackû 1 attack,assault, invasion, aggression 2 seizing, grasping (oftown, country, etc.) 3 unlawful aggression [Sk.]ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸು ākramisu [ɐːkrə̆misu] vt. úattackû 1 to attack, to assault 2 to grasp, to seize《a town, country,etc.》 3 to invade, to aggress against [Sk.]đಆಕ್ರೋಶ ākrōśa [ɐːkroːʃɐ] n. 1 úsoundû loud cry orsound 2 úangerû wrath, fury [Sk.]ಆಕ್ಷೇಪ ākṣēpa [ɐːkʂeːpɐ] n. úthrowû 1 úthrowû ‘throwing’ 2 úattackû abuse, blame, detraction 3 úprot.û
objection, protest, opposition ű ಶಾಲೆಯ ಬಳಿ ಮದ್ಯದ ಅಂಗಡಿ ತೆರೆಯುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಜನ ಆಕ್ಷೇಪ ಮಾಡಿದರು. People
objected to the opening of the liquor shop near theschool. [Sk.]đಆಕ್ಷೇಪಣೀಯ ākṣēpaṇīya [ɐːkʂeːpə̆ɳiːjɐ] adj.
úattackû objectionable [Sk.]ಆಕ್ಷೇಪಣೆ ākṣēpaṇe [ɐːkʂeːpə̆ɳe] n. úattackû 1 objection, protest, opposition 2 blame, vilification, detract [Sk.]đಆಕ್ಷೇಪಿಸು ākṣēpisu [ɐːkʂeːpĭsu] vt. úattackû 1 to object, to protest, to oppose 2 to blame, vilify, to detract [Sk.]ಆಕೈರು ākairu [ɐːkəiru] n. úendû [Ar. āḫir] ù ಆಖೈರು
(ākʰairu)Ďಆಖರಿ ākʰari [ɐːkʰəri] n. úendû end, termination;
conclusion [Ar. āḫir] ù ಆಖರು (ākʰaru)ಆಖಿರು ākʰiru [ɐːkʰiru] ಆಖರಿ ① n. 1 end, finality
2 decision once for all ű ಈ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆಖಿರು
ಏನು. What is your final decision on this matter? ②
adv. lastly, in the end ű ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲಕಡೆ ಹತಾಶನಾಗಿ ಆಖಿರು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯಾದ. He became a politician finallyafter failing everywhere. [Ar. āxir]ಆಖೈರಿ ākʰairi [ɐːkʰəiri] adj. úendû last, final [Ar.
āḫirī]

ಆಖ್ಯಾನಕ ākʰyānaka [ɐːkʰjɐːnə̆kɐ] n. úlit.û embedded story in a bigger story or an episode [Sk.] ùಆಖ್ಯಾನ್ (ākʰyān)ಆಖ್ಯಾಯಿಕೆ ākʰyāyike [ɐːkʰjɐːjĭke] n. úlit.û embedded story in prose in a bigger story or an episodeD408] = ಆಂಕೆ, ಆನಿಕೆ (āṃke, ānike)đಆಖ್ಯಾತ ākʰyāta [ɐːkʰjɐːtɐ] adj. úinf.û 1 narrated or

[Sk.]
đ

ಆಖ್ಯೆ ākʰye [ɐːkʰˑje] n. únameû name, appellation[Sk.]ಆಗಂತುಕ āgaṃtuka [ɐːɡəntŭkɐ] adj., mf. unexpected
visitor [Sk.]ಆಗ ¹ āga [ɐːɡɐ] adv. útimeû｟gen. ಆಗಿನ｠at that time,then [Ka. ā1 + -ga]*

-ಆಗ ² -āga [ɐːɡɐ] suf. úloc.û in, inside (a locative
suffix) ű ನನ್ನ ಮೈಯಾಗ ಆರಾಮಿಲ್ಲ. I am not feelingwell. [?]

ಆಗದ āgada [ɐːɡ̥ə̆đə] adj. not coming about, impossible ű ಇದು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಿಂದ ಆಗದ ಕೆಲಸ. This work is beyond
the capacity of teacher. [Ka., neg. participle of ಆಗು]Ĺಆಗಡು āgaḍu [ɐːɡə̆ɖu] adv. at that time, then(Pb.5.64) [Ka. āga1 + -ḍu∼-ḷu]ಆಗದು āgadu [ɐːɡ̥ə̆đu] vi. úgram.û｟(with desider-

ative verbal participle) -ಅಲು｠1 it is forbidden, notproper, not allowed ű ಗುಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿದ್ರೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗದು. It
is not proper to nap in the temple. 2 it cannot be
done, it is not possible to do ű ಅವನಿಂದ ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗದು. He cannot do this work. [Ka., neg. of āgu]ಆಗಮ āgama [ɐːɡə̆mɐ] n. 1 úcomeû arrival, approach, appearance 2 útimeû future, hereafter 3
úeco.û income, revenue 4 úlit.û sacred text, esp.
a Veda 5 úrel.û traditional doctrine or precept, sacred writings or scriptures (of Jainas or Shaivas) 6úmagicû work teaching magical and mystical formulae used by folk practitioners of superhuman power[Sk.]ಆಗಮನ āgamana [ɐːɡə̆mənɐ] n. úcomeû coming,
arrival, appearance [Sk.]đಆಗಮಿಕ āgamika [ɐːɡəmĭkɐ] adj., m. úlit.û｟ f. ಆಗ-ಮಿಕಳು｠1〈one〉who is versed in the Vedas 2 úrel.û
priest, officiating Brahman of a temple [Sk.]đಆಗಮಿಸು āgamisu [ɐːɡəmĭsu] vi. úcomeû þdig.ß tocome [Sk.]đಆಗರ āgara [ɐːɡə̆rɐ] n. úabodeû 1 ‘dwelling, abode’2 úhelpû home, asylum, shelter [Sk. āgāra-]ಆಗರ್ಭ
đಆಗ್ರಹಿಸು

73ಆಗುಮಾಡು āgumāḍu [ɐːɡumɐːɖu] vt. 1 to accom-ಆಗರ್ಭ āgarbʰa [ɐːɡə̆rbʰɐ] ① adj. úbirthû innate,in-born; by birth ② adv. úbirthû from birth, by birthplish, to complete ű ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಆಳುಗಳು ಒಂದೇ ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುಮಾಡಿದರು. Workers completed the given
work in one day. 2 to eat away, to finish ű ನಾಲ್ಕು ಜನಮಾಡಿದ ಚಪಾತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಬ್ಬರೇ ಆಗುಮಾಡಿದರು. Two people ate all the chapatis prepared by four people. [āgu

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಆಗಲ್ āgal [ɐːɡəl] adv. útimeû at that time, then[Ka. ā1 + ? D1] = ಆಗ (āga)ಆಗಲಿ āgali [ɐːɡə̆li] vi. úgram.û｟3rd per.sing. imp.｠
Ĺ

May it be or become so!, Let it be! [Ka. imperative+ māḍu]

3rd person singular of ಆಗು]ಆಗುವ āguva [ɐːɡuvɐ] v.adj. úposs.û 1 present par-ಆಗಸ āgasa [ɐːɡə̆sə] n. úastr.û sky [Sk.] = ಆಕಾಶticiple of āgu, “be possible, can be done” ű ಆಗುವಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಮುಂಚೆ ಮಾಡಿರಿ. Do the work that is possible first. 2 feasible, possible [Ka. pres. part. of āgu]ಆಗುವಳಿ āguvaḷi [ɐːɡŭvəɭi] n. úgainû output, product, produce, income, revenue [āgu + -vaḷi]ಆಗುವಿಕೆ āguvike [ɐːɡuvĭke] n. úbeû becoming, arising, happening [āgu + -ike]ಆಗುಳಿಕೆ āguḷike [ɐːɡulĭke] n. úbio.û [Ka. D392] ù(ākāśa) þcom.ßĹಆಗಸವಕ್ಕಿ āgasavakki [ɐːɡə̆səvəkki] n. úbirdû skylark[Sk. ākāśapakṣin-] = ಬಾನಾಡಿ (bānāḍi)Ĺಆಗಸ್ಟ್ āgasṭ [ɐːɡəsʈ] n. úcal.û August [Eg. August]ಆಗಳ್ āgaḷ [ɐːɡəɭ] adv. útimeû at that time, then(Pb.1.43) [Ka. ā1 D1 + ?] = ಆಗ (āga)ಆಗಳಿಕೆ āgaḷike [ɐːɡəlĭke] n. úbio.û [Ka. D392] ùಆಕುಳಿಕೆ

ಆಕಳಿಕೆ

ಆಗುಳಿಸು āguḷisu [ɐːɡuɭĭsu] vi. úbio.û [Ka. D392]

ಆಗಾರ āgāra [ɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úabodeû 1 house, place fordwelling 2 ústockû storehouse, place where something is kept for sales or later use, place where
something is richly available (used only in compounds) [Sk.]ಆಗಿನ āgina [ɐːɡinɐ] adj. útimeû of that time, gen.
of ಆಗ [gen. of āga]ಆಗು āgu [ɐːɡ̥u] vi. úbeû 1 to come into being or existence ű ಹತ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. The cloth is made outof cotton. 2 to take place, to come about or to pass,
to happen (an accident, loss, etc.) ű ಸಾರಾಯಿ ಕುಡಿದು
ವಾಹನ ಓಡಿಸಿದರೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. If one drives a vehicle after drinking liquor accident will take place.
3 to become, to change into, to develop into ű ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದ ನಂತರ ಹುಳಿಯಾಗುತ್ತೆ. Buttermilk becomes sour after some time. 4 to accrue to, to fallto the share of ű ಹೊಸ ವಿಮಾನನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದಿಂದ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಲಾಭ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Politicians will bebenefited by the construction of the new airport. 5
to be (so and so) ű ಸುಂದರವಾದ ರೂಪ. beautiful appearance 6 to be effected or done, to be finished űಕೆಲಸ ಆಯಿತಾ ? Have (you) finished the work? 7 toelapse, to go (as the time) ű ಅವರು ಹೋಗಿ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಆಯಿತು. Ten years have passed after his death. 8 tobe sufficient (for), to do ű ಒಂದೇ ಮುಂಬಾಗಿಲು ಎರಡುಮನೆಗೂ ಆಗುತ್ತೆ. One front gate will do for both thehouses. 9 to be comely, to be suitable or fit ű ಈಅಂಗಿ ನಿಮಗೆ ಆಗುತ್ತೆ. This shirt is suitable to you. 10 tobe practicable, to be possible ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಹತ್ತು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ
ನನ್ನಿಂದ ಆಗೋದಿಲ್ಲ. I cannot do this work in ten days.
11 to be related ű ನಿಮಗೆ ಅವನು ಏನು ಆಗಬೇಕು. ? How
is he related to you? [Ka. D333]
ಆಗಿಸು āgisu [ɐːɡĭsu] vt. úbeû to cause to become, tobring about《as an impossible task, etc.》 [caus.]ù ಆಕುಳಿಸು

Ĺಆಗುಹ āguha [ɐːɡ̥uhɐ] n. úoccurû becoming, hap-pening, etc. (Šmd.2) [Ka. āgu + -ha D333]
ಆಗುಹೋಗು āguhōgu [ɐːɡ̥uhoːɡu] n. úoccurû 1 happenings, events, what is happening (in politics, social or economic fields) ű ಈಗ ರಾಜಕೀಯದ ಆಗುಹೋಗು ಏನು ? What is happening now in politics? 2 birthand death ű ಸೂರ್ಯಚಂದ್ರರಿಗೆ ಆಗುಹೋಗಿಲ್ಲ. There isno birth and death for the sun and the moon. 3úgainû profit and loss, pros and cons ű ಶಾಲಾ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನದ ಊಟ ಕೊಡುವದರ ಆಗುಹೋಗು ಏನು ?
What are the pros and cons of giving midday meal
to school children? 4 úposs.û feasibility, viability,
practicability ű ಇದು ಅವನಿಂದ ಆಗುಹೋಗುವ ಕೆಲಸವಲ್ಲ.
This work is not feasible by him. [āgu + hōgu D333]Ď-ಆಗೆ -āge [ɐːɡe] suf. úloc.û in, inside (a locative
suffix) [Ka. D7] = ಆಗ (āga)2ಆಗ್ಗೆ āgge [ɐːɡɡe] adv. útimeû at that time, then [Ka.
āgalige 1]ಆಗ್ನೇಯ āgnēya [ɐːɡneːjɐ] ① adj. úfireû connectedwith Agni or fire ② n. úloc.û south-east [Sk.]ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕು āgnēya dikku [ɐːɡneːjə dikku] n.
south-east direction [+ dikku]ಆಗ್ರಹ āgraha [ɐːɡrə̆hɐ] n. 1 úcatchû grabbing, seizing (of truth, reality etc.) 2 úforceû insistence, importunity, pressure, earnest solicitation ♢ 3 úattackû
attack, assault 4 úangerû anger, wrath, fury ű ಅವನುದೇವಿಯ ಆಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆ ತುತ್ತಾದ. He faced the wrath of thegoddess. [Sk.]ಆಗ್ರಹಿಸು āgrahisu [ɐːɡrə̆hisu] ① vt. 1 úcatchû tograb, seize 2 úforceû to compel, to use pressure on,
to insist on, to importune ű ಗೃಹಸ್ಥ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಗ್ರಹಿಸಿಊಟ ಹಾಕಿದರು. The host compelled the guests to eatಆಘಟಿತ
more and more. 3 úangerû to become angry, to bewrathful, to lose temper, to be irate ♢ 4 úattackû toattack, to assault ② vi. to insist (on), to urge (on) űಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಮೀಸಲು ಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ಮಹಿಳಾಸಂಘಟನೆ ಆಗ್ರಹಿಸಿತು.ű The women’s organisation
demanded that there should be reservation for female members in the parliament. [Sk.]Ĺಆಘಟಿತ āgʰaṭita [ɐːɡʰəʈĭtɐ] adj. újoinû joined,
touched [Sk.]ಆಘಾತ āgʰāta [ɐːɡʰɐːtɐ] n. ústrikeû 1 striking, beating
2 þfig.ß blow, shock [Sk.]đಆಘ್ರಾಣ āgʰrāṇa [ɐːɡʰrɐːɳɐ] n. úsmellû smelling
[Sk.]

đ

ಆಘ್ರಾಣಿಸು āgʰrāṇisu [ɐːɡʰrɐːɳĭsu] vt. to smell《aflower, scent etc.》 [Sk.]ಆಚ āca [ɐːʧɐ] n. úplantû sal tree Shorea robusta
Gaertner f. (Dipterocarpaceae) [Ka. D343] = ಸಾಲಮರ (sālamara)ಆಚರಣ ācaraṇa [ɐːʧərə̆ɳɐ] ಆಚರಣೆ n. údoû 1 conduct, behaviour 2 observance, performing or following (a custom or practice) 3 úruleû usage, practice [Sk.]ಆಚರಣೆ ācaraṇe [ɐːʧərə̆ɳe] n. údoû [Sk.] ù ಆಚರಣ(ācaraṇa)ಆಚರಿಸು ācarisu [ɐːʧərĭsu] ① vt. údoû to perform《an action》, to observe 《a ritual》, to make 《abusiness, etc.》 ② vi. to behave, to conduct oneself[Sk.]ಆಚಾರ ācāra [ɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. 1 údoû conduct, behaviour
2 úcustomû custom, usage, practice, established tradition; ritualistic practice 3 údoû good behaviour or
conduct, established order of conduct ű ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಆಚಾರವಿರಬೇಕು. One should have good behaviour.
[Sk.]

ಆಟರ್

74

〈of〉ű ಈ ರಸ್ತೆಯ ಆಚೆ ಮನೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. There are no houses
beyond this road. [Ka. D1]
āccʰādana [ɐːʧʧɐːdə̆ɳɐ] n. úcoverû 1 covering, veiling 2 covering cloth, cover [Sk.]āccʰādita [ɐːʧʧʰɐːdĭtɐ] adj. úcoverû covered, veiled, concealed, enshrouded [Sk.]āccʰādisu [ɐːʧʧʰɐːdĭsu] vt. úcoverû tocover, to veil, to shroud [Sk.]đājanma [ɐːʤənmɐ] ① adj. úbirthû 1 innate,in-born, from birth 2 continuing until death ② adv.
1 from birth 2 útimeû as long as life endures [Sk.]đājānubāhu [ɐːʤɐːnubɐːhu] úbodyû ①
adj., mf. 1 〈person〉whose arms reach the knees,
long-armed〈person〉(This is regarded as an indication of bravery) 2 well-built and strong〈man〉②
n. arm that reaches the knee, long arm [Sk.]đājñāpisu[ɐːɟɲɐːpĭsu/ɐːɡnˑɐːpisu] vt.
úorderû to order, to command, to direct [Sk.]ājñe [ɐːɟɲe/ɐːɡne] n. úorderû command, direction [Sk.]đājya [ɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úfoodû ghee, clarified butter[Sk.] = ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa) þcol.ß
āṭa [ɐːʈɐ] n. úplayû 1 play, sport, game,
pastime, amusement 2 stage performance (dance,
drama, music, etc.) 3 show (in the sense of “1stshow, 2nd show, etc.”) 4 acting, play-acting 5 gambling 6 úspeechû speaking 7 úbehaveû behaviour űಅವನ ಆಟಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಸತ್ತು ಜನ ಬೈಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. People abuse him
after getting fed up with his behaviour. 8 mischiefű ನಿನ್ನ ಆಟ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ರ ನಡೆಯೋದಿಲ್ಲ. Your mischief will
not work before me. [Ka. D347]
Ĺāṭaṃka [ɐːʈəŋkɐ] n. úobst.û obstruction, obstacle ű ನುಂಗುವಾಗ ಗಂಟಲಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೋ ಆಟಂಕ. There issome obstruction while swallowing. [Sk. ātaṃka-,ಆಚ್ಛಾದನ
ಆಚ್ಛಾದಿತ

ಆಚ್ಛಾದಿಸು
ಆಜನ್ಮಆಜಾನುಬಾಹು

ಆಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸು
ಆಜ್ಞೆ

ಆಜ್ಯ
ಆಟ

ಆಟಂಕ

etc. D83]ಆಚಾರ್ಯ ācārya [ɐːʧɐːrjɐ] m. úedu.û 1 guru,
mentor, spiritual preceptor or guide 2 founder orleader of a sect 3 (esp. as title) man of distinguishedlearning, senior professor, principal, etc. 4 priest 5
teacher from whom one has learned some subjectಆಟಂಗುಳಿ āṭaṃguḷi [ɐːʈəŋɡuɭi] mf. úplayû person
who is habituated to play, to dance, to gamble, etc.
[Ka. + kuḷi D347]
đ[Ka. āṭa + -ka][Sk.]ಆಟಗಾರ āṭagāra [ɐːʈə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úplayû｟ f. ಆಟಗಾತಿ｠ಆಚಾರ್ಯಪುರುಷ ācāryapuruṣa [ɐːʧɐːrˑjə̆puruʂɐ] m.

player (of a drama, sports, gamble, etc.)

úedu.û｟ f. ಆಚಾರ್ಯಸ್ತ್ರಿ｠revered or holy person [Sk.]?

ಆಚು ¹ ācu [ɐːʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry aloud [Ka.

ಆಟಗುಳಿ āṭaguḷi [ɐːʈə̆ɡuɭi] mf. úplayû person who
is habituated to play, to dance, to gamble, etc. [āṭaD347 + -kuḷi] ಆಟಂಗುಳಿ (āṭaṃguḷi)ಆಟಪಾಟ āṭapāṭa [ɐːʈə̆pɐːʈɐ] n. úplayû dancing
and singing, amusement in general [Ka. āṭa + pāṭaಆಚು ² ācu [ɐːʧu] n. úwantû dearth, scarcity, lackű ಈಗ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಹಾರ ಧಾನ್ಯಗಳ ಆಚಿಲ್ಲ. There is no

dearth of food grains in India now. (NK) [M. ācă,H. ā̃că < Sk. arcís- T635]

ಆಚೆ āce [ɐːʧe] ① (n.) úloc.û other side, that side
② adv., postp. on the other side〈of〉, on that side

[Ka. āṭa

D347 + -gāṟa]‰D367] (Kitt.)Ďಆಟಕ āṭaka [ɐːʈə̆kɐ] n. úartû actor or dancer (B.5.39)“singing”]
Ĺಆಟರ್ āṭar [ɐːʈər] n. úattackû to fall upon, to attack(Pb.12.18V) [Ka. D347]

ಆಟಲು
?

?

ಆಡುಮಾತು

75ಆಟಲು āṭalu [ɐːʈə̆lu] n. úmoveû moving about, etc.

ಆಡಿಕೆ āḍike [ɐːɖĭke] n. úspeechû 1 saying, stating,(Kitt.) [Ka. D347]

statement 2 abuse, slander, calumny [Ka.347]

ಆಟಲೆ-ಆಡಿಗ -āḍiga [ɐːɖĭɡɐ] suf. údoû ｟ f. ಆಡಿಗಳು｠aāṭale [ɐːʈə̆le] n. úmoveû moving about [Ka.

suffix for building masculine nouns meaning “oneಆಟವಿಕ āṭavika [ɐːʈə̆vikɐ] m. úplayû｟ f. ಆಟವಿಕಳು｠ who deals in” or “one who does the activity relating
to”, e.g., ಹೂವಾಡಿಗ “florist” [āḍu1 + -iga]player, actor [Ka. āṭa + -ika D347]
Ĺಆಡಿಟರ್
āḍiṭar [ɐːɖiʈər] n. úaccountû auditor, oneಆಟಿ ¹ āṭi [ɐːʈi] mf. úplayû player, actor, gambler (Kk.
whoauditsaccounts [Eg. auditor](Kitt.)) [āṭa + -i]đ♢ಆಡುಂಗುಳಿ
āḍuṃguḷi
[ɐːɖuŋɡuɭi] mf. úplayû personಆಟಿ ² āṭi [ɐːʈi] n. úcal.û the fourth Tamil month,whoishabituatedtoplay,
to dance, to gamble, etc.
July-August [Sk. āṣāḍʰa-]
[
]
Ka.
āḍuṃ
+
-kuḷi
D347
ù
ಆಡುಕುಳಿ (āḍukuḷi)ಆಟಿಕೆ āṭike [ɐːʈĭke] n. úplayû toy, plaything [āṭa + đಆಡುಂಬೊಲ āḍuṃbola [ɐːɖumbolɐ] ಆಡುವೊಲ
-ike]*ಆಟು ¹ āṭu [ɐːʈu] ① pron.adj. úquan.û that much, n. úplayû 1 playground, sports ground = ಗ್ರೌಂಡ್
(grauṃḍ) þcol.ß 2 údoû þfig.ß field or area of activthat many ② pron.n. that much, that many [Ka. D1,
ity ű ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿಗೆ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕ ಆಡುಂಬೊಲವಾಗಿತ್ತು. Southcf. aṣṭu “so many or so much”]?
ಆಟು ² āṭu [ɐːʈu] úplayû ① vi. úplayû ù ಆಡು (āḍu) Africa was Gandhiji’s first place of activity. 3 úhelpû
asylum, shelter [āḍu + OKa. pola]② n. ù ಆಟ (āṭa) [Ka. D347]
ಆಟೋಪ āṭōpa [ɐːʈoːpɐ] n. 1 úshowû pomp, osten- ಆಡು ¹ āḍu [ɐːɖu] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to be in motion, to
move, to wag, to wave, to swing, to shake 2 úplayû
tation 2 úpompû pride, arrogance ű ಅವನ ಆಟೋಪto play, to sport 3 úplayû to dance 4 údoû to performಯಾರು ಕೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ ? Who will care for his arrogance.
on the stage, to play, to act 5 úprom.û to promise, to[Sk.]
one’s word ű ಆಡಿದಂತೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. One should?
ಆಟ್ಲು āṭlu [ɐːʈlu] n. úmoveû moving about (Kitt.) give
do as he has promised. 6 úplayû to gamble ② vt.
[Ka. D347]
úplayû 1 to play《a game, sport, drama, dance, etc.》?
ಆಟ್ಲೆ āṭle [ɐːʈle] n. moving about (Kitt.) [Ka. D347]
ű ನೀನು ಹೊರಗೆ ಆಟ ಆಡು ! Play outside! 2 úspeechû
Ĺಆಡಂಗಿ āḍaṃgi [ɐːɖəŋɡi] f. úwomanû woman (R. to abuse, to calumniate ű ಭಕ್ತರನ್ನು ಆಡಬಾರದು. You(Kitt.)) [Ka. D400, cf. Te. āḍadi]should not abuse the devotees. [Ka. D347]
ಆಡಂಬರ āḍaṃbara [ɐːɖəmbə̆rɐ] n. úshowû display, ಆಡಿಸು āḍisu [ɐːɖĭsu] vt. úmove, playû to cause
show, pomp [Sk.]to move; to cause to play; to cause to dance, etc.
♠ಆಡಲು āḍalu [ɐːɖə̆lu] n. úplantû castor-oil plant [caus.]
Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) [Ka. D360]ಆಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ āḍisuvike [ɐːɖĭsuvike] n. 1 úmoveû causù ಅವುಡಲ (avuḍala)ing to dance, setting in motion 2 úplayû causing to
D347]

Ĺ

♠

ಆಡಳತೆ āḍaḷate [ɐːɖəɭə̆te] n. úadm.û [?] ù ಆಡಳಿತ

play, causing to dance, causing to speak, etc.

(āḍaḷita)-ike]ಆಡಳಿತ āḍaḷita [ɐːɖəɭĭtɐ] ಆಡಳತೆ, ಆಡಳಿತೆ n. úadm.û
administration; management (of an institute) [?]ಆಡಳಿತಗಾತಿ āḍaḷitagāti [ɐːɖəɭitə̆ɡɐːti] f. úadm.û｟m.
ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರ｠administratrix, female manager (of an
institute) [āḍalita + -gāti]ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರ āḍaḷitagāra [ɐːɖəɭitə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.
ಆಡಳಿತಗಾತಿ｠administrator, manager (of an institute)[āḍalita + -gāra-Sk.]♠ಆಡಳಿತೆ āḍaḷite [ɐːɖəɭĭte] n. úadm.û [?] ù ಆಡಲಿತ
(āḍalita)ಆಡಸೊಗೆ āḍasoge [ɐːɖə̆soɡe] n. úplantû [D346] ù[+ಮಾತನಾಡು mātanāḍu [mɐːtə̆nɐːɖu] vi. úspeechû tospeak, to talkಆಡು ² āḍu [ɐːɖu] n. úmammalû goat [Ka. D5152]
ಆಡುಕುಳಿ āḍukuḷi [ɐːɖukuɭi] ಆಡುಂಗುಳಿ mf. úgameû
þpej.ß person addicted to or indulged in playing (agame, gamble, etc.) [Ka. āḍu D347 + -kuḷi]ಆಡುಗಬ್ಬ āḍugabba [ɐːɖŭɡəbbɐ] n. úlit.û narrative
poem which is partly narrated or sung and partly
enacted on the stage [Ka. āḍu + kabba < Sk. kāvya-]ಆಡುನುಡಿ āḍunuḍi [ɐːɖunuɖi] n. úling.û colloquial
speech, usage limited to the spoken form [āḍu D347

ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ (āḍusōge)+ nuḍi]ಆಡಸೋಗೆ āḍasōge [ɐːɖə̆soːɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D346]

ಆಡುಭಾಷೆ āḍubʰāṣe [ɐːɖubʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û collo-ù ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ (āḍusōge)-ಆಡಿ -āḍi [ɐːɖi] suf. úplayû suffix meaning “thatmoves, plays, performs, does or speaks”, e.g., ನಾಡಾಡಿ “country-man” [Ka. D347]

quial speech, usage limited to the spoken form [āḍu+ bʰāṣe] = ಆಡುನುಡಿ (āḍunuḍi)ಆಡುಮಾತು āḍumātu [ɐːɖumɐːtu] n. úling.û [āḍu +mātu] ù ಆಡುಭಾಷೆ (āḍubʰāṣe)ಆಡುವಿಕೆ

ಆಡುವಿಕೆ āḍuvike [ɐːɖuvĭke] n. 1 úmoveû moving 2úplayû playing, dancing, speaking, etc.

[Ka. āḍu +-ike D347]
Ĺಆಡುವೊಲ āḍuvola [ɐːɖuvolɐ] n. úplayû [āḍu + OKa.
pola] ù ಆಡುಂಬೊಲ (āḍuṃbola)ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ āḍusōge [ɐːɖŭsoːɡe] ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ, ಆಡಸೋಗೆ n. úplantû Malabar-nut Justica glauca Rottler (Acanthaceae), a plant whose leaves are so bitter that even goats avoid it [Ka. D346] = ಆಡಸೋಗೆ
(āḍasōge)Ĺಆಡುಹ āḍuha [ɐːɖuhɐ] n. 1 úmoveû moving 2 úplayû
playing, dancing, speaking, etc.

[Ka. āḍu D347 +-ha]Ďಆಡೆ āḍe

?

ಆಡೇಲು āḍēlu [ɐːɖeːlu] n. úbirdû night hawk,[ɐːɖe] n. úwormû leech, aquatic
blood-sucking worm of Hirudinea [Ka. D99] = ಜಿಗುಣಿ (jiguṇi) þcol.ß
screech owl Turdus ginginianus (Tĕ. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D349(a)]đಆಢ್ಯ āḍʰya [ɐːɖʰˑjɐ] adj., m. úeco.û 1 well-to-do, af-fluent or rich 〈person〉 2 competent, efficient orable〈person〉 ű ಅಂಥ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಆಢ್ಯರು. He is efficient in doing such work. [Sk.]đĹಆಢ್ಯತೆ āḍʰyate[ɐːɖʰjəte] n. 1 úeco.û state ofbeing wealthy, affluence 2 úprideû arrogance,high-handedness, imperiousness 3 úpowerû prominence, state of being influential [Sk.]ಆಣ್ āṇ [ɐːɳ] m. úmanû｟ f. ಪೆಣ್｠man, male [Ka.
D399]

đ

ಆಣಂತಿ āṇaṃti [ɐːɳənti] n. úrel.û a Jaina religious
vow [Sk. ājñapti-] ù ಆಣತ್ತಿ (āṇatti)Ĺಆಣಂಬೆ āṇaṃbe [əɳəmbe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D300]
ù ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)đಆಣತಿ āṇati [ɐːɳə̆ti] n. úorderû order, command [Sk.
ājñapti-] ù ಆಣತ್ತಿ (āṇatti)đಆಣತ್ತಿ āṇatti [ɐːɳətti] ಆಣಂತಿ, ಆಣತಿ, ಆಣ್ತೆ n. úorderû

?

ಆಣಿ ¹ āṇi [ɐːɳi] n. úroundû roundness (Kitt.)

order, command [Sk. ājñapti-]

[Ka.

D398]

ಆಣಿ ² āṇi [ɐːɳi] n. útoolû 1 nail, linchpin 2 úmed.û
corn in the foot [Sk. āṇi-]ಆಣಿ ³ āṇi [ɐːɳi] n. úvalueû superiority, excellence,
preciousness ű ಆಣಿಮುತ್ತು pearl of the finest quality[?]Ĺಆಣಿಪೊನ್ āṇipon [ɐːɳipon] n. úmetalû gold of thefirst quality [+ pon]ಆಣಿಮುತ್ತು āṇimuttu [ɐːɳimuttu] n. úorn.û pearl of
the finest quality [+ muttu]ಆಣಿಕಲ್ಲು āṇikallu [ɐːɳikəllu] n. úweatherû hailstone[Ka. D355]

76ಆತಿಥ್ಯ

đಆಣಿಸು āṇisu [ɐːɳisu] vi. úbreakû to crack, to burst

under the influence of the sun’s heat (esp. wood)[Ka. āṇe1 D353 + -isu] = ಆಣೆಬಿಡು (āṇebiḍu)Ĺ
ಆಣೆ ¹ āṇe [ɐːɳe] n. úbreakû crack (on wood, coconut
shell, etc.) [Ka. D353] ù ಬಿಡುಕು (biḍuku)ಆಣೆ ² āṇe [ɐːɳe] n. 1 úorderû order; writ (of a court,etc.) 2 úprom.û oath [Sk. ājñā-]ಆಣೆಮಾಡು āṇemāḍu [ɐːɳemɐːɖu] vi. úprom.û toswear, to vow, to take an oath [+ māḍu]ಆಣೆಮೀರು āṇemīru [ɐːɳemiːru] vi. úprom.û to breaka vow, to transgress an oath [+ mīru]ಆಣೆಕಲ್ಲು āṇekallu [ɐːɳekəllu] n. úweatherû hailstone[Ka. *D384] ù ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು (ālikallu)Ĺಆಣೆಗಲ್ಲು āṇegallu [ɐːɳeɡ̥əllu] n. úweatherû hailstone[Ka. *D384] ù ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು (ālikallu)đಆಣ್ತೆ āṇte [ɐːɳte] n. úorderû [Sk. ājñapti-] ù ಆಣತ್ತಿ
(āṇatti)Ĺಆಣ್ಬ āṇba [ɐːɳbɐ] m. úsoc.û 1 ruler, lord 2 master;owner 3 husband [Ka. D399] ù ಆಣ್ಮ (āṇma)Ĺಆಣ್ಮ āṇma [ɐːɳmɐ] m. úsoc.û 1 ruler, lord 2 master3 husband (Pb.7.36) [Ka. D399] ù ಆಳ್ಮ (āḷma)Ĺಆಣ್ಮೆ āṇme [ɐːɳme] n. úheroû vigour, might, valour[Ka. āṇ D399 + -me] ù ಆಳ್ಮೆ (āḷme)ಆತಂಕ ātaṃka [ɐːtəŋkɐ] ಆಟಂಕ n. 1 úfearû fear,
nervousness, apprehension 2 úgriefû worry, sorrow,anxiety 3 úobst.û obstacle, hindrance ű ಅವನು ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಆತಂಕಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿದ. Ha faced many ahindrance in life. [Sk.] cf. ಆಟಂಕ (āṭaṃka)ಆತ āta [ɐːtɐ] pron.m. úgram.û｟ f. ಆಕೆ｠he, a demonstrative pronoun for 3rd person masculine singularnoun [Ka. D1]
ಆತತಾಯಿ ātatāyi [ɐːtə̆tɐːji] mf. 1 úkillû “one whose
bow is drawn”, one who has come with an intention
to kill, assassin 2 úcrimeû dangerous criminals likeravisher, incendiary, robber, etc. [Sk.]ಆತಪ ātapa [ɐːtə̆pɐ] n. úheatû heat of the sun, hotsunshine [Sk.]đಆತಪತ್ರ ātapatra [ɐːtə̆pətˑrɐ] n. úcoverû umbrella,parasol [Sk.]-ಆತಿ -āti [ɐːti] suf. úgram.û a suffix for constructing
abstract nouns, “-ment,” “-ance,” etc. ű ಕಬೂಲಾತಿ,ಠೇವಣಾತಿ, ಹಾಜರಾತಿ consent, deposit, attendance [?]đಆತಿಥೇಯ ātitʰēya [ɐːtitʰeːjɐ] ① m. úguestû｟ f. ಆತಿಥೇಯಳು｠host, person who entertains a guest ② n.
úguestû hospitality [Sk.]đಆತಿಥೇಯಿ ātitʰēyi [ɐːtitʰeːji] m. úguestû host, person
who entertains a guest [Sk.] = ಆತಿಥೇಯ (ātitʰēya)ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ātitʰya [ɐːtitʰˑjɐ] ① n. úguestû 1 hospitality,
generous welcome to guests 2 state of being a guest♢② m. úguestû 1 host, person who entertains a guest
2 guest, invitee [Sk.]ಆತುರಆತ್ಮೀಯ

77ಆತುರ ātura [ɐːturɐ] ① adj., m.｟ f. ಆತುರೆ｠1 úupsetû

agitated〈person〉〈, one〉who is upset ű ಆ ಸಮಾಚಾರ
ಕೇಳಿ ಅವನು ಆತುರನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is upset after hearingthat news. 2 údesireû eager, over-anxious〈person〉
ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನಾನು ಆತುರನಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ.ű I am anxious
for your letter. ② (n.) úspeedû〈being〉hurry, hasteű ಫೋನ್ ಕರೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಅವನು ಆತುರವಾಗಿ ಎದ್ದು ಹೋದ. He
went out hurriedly when he received a phone call.
③ n. 1 údesireû great desire, craving ű ಕಾರಿಗಾಗಿ ನನಗೆ ಏನೂ ಆತುರವಿಲ್ಲ. I am not at all craving for a car.
2 úspeedû hurry, haste ű ಏನೂ ಆತುರವಿಲ್ಲ. ನಿದಾನವಾಗಿ ಹೋಗಿ. There is no hurry at all. Go leisurely. =ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ (gaḍibiḍi) (NK) [Sk.]ಆತುರಗೊಳ್ಳು āturagoḷḷu [ɐːturə̆ɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. 1 úupsetû
to get upset, to get agitated ű ಟ್ರೈನು ಬರುವಾಗ ಬರುತ್ತೆ. ಆತುರಗೊಂಡು ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವಿಲ್ಲ. The train will comewhen it is due. There is no point in getting agitated.
2 úspeedû to hurry, to be hasty 3 údesireû to desire
intensely, to crave, to yearn, to pine (for) [ātura +koḷḷu]

ಆತುರಪಡು āturapaḍu [ɐːturə̆pəɖu] vi. 1 úupsetû toget upset, to get agitated 2 úspeedû to hurry, to be
hasty 3 údesireû to desire intensely, to crave, yearn,pine (for) [ātura + paḍu]Ďಆತೆ āte [ɐːte] n. úinsectû cockroach (SK) [?] = ಹಾತೆ,ಜಿರಲೆ (hāte, jirale)ಆತ್ಮ ātma [ɐːtmɐ] n. 1 úrel.û soul, spirit 2 úgram.û self,
individual 3 úphil.û Self 4 úrel.û God, the Supreme
Being [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಕಥೆ ātmakatʰe [ɐːtməkətʰe] n. úlit.û autobiography [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಗೌರವ ātmagaurava [ɐːtməɡəurəvɐ] n. úprideû
self-respect, self-esteem [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಘಾತ ātmagʰāta [ɐːtməɡʰɐːtɐ] n. 1 údeathû suicide 2 úlossû þfig.ß harming oneself ű ತುರ್ತುಶಾಸನವನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಿದ್ದು ಸರಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಆತ್ಮಘಾತವಾಯಿತು. It was
suicidal for the government to have declared emergency. [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಚರಿತೆ ātmacarite [ɐːtməʧərite] n. úlit.û autobiography [Sk.] = ಆತ್ಮಕಥೆ (ātmakatʰe)đಆತ್ಮಜ ātmaja [ɐːtməʤɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ಆತ್ಮಜೆ｠son
[Sk.]

đ

ಆತ್ಮಜಾತ ātmajāta [ɐːtməʤɐːtɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಆತ್ಮಜಾತೆ｠đಆತ್ಮಜಾತೆ ātmajāte [ɐːtməʤɐːte] f. úkinû｟m. ಆತ್ಮಜಾತ｠son [Sk.]

daughter [Sk.]đಆತ್ಮಜೆ ātmaje [ɐːtməʤe] f. úkinû｟m. ಆತ್ಮಜ｠daughter
[Sk.]

đ

ಆತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನ ātmajñāna [ɐːtmə̆ɟˑɲɐːnɐ/ɐːtməɡˑnɐːnɐ] n.
úphil.û Self-knowledge, knowledge of the soul orsupreme being [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮತೃಪ್ತಿ ātmatr̥pti[ɐːtmətrɯpti]
self-satisfaction [Sk.]đn.

úhappyû

ಆತ್ಮದ್ರೋಹ ātmadrōha [ɐːtmədˑroːhɐ] n. úcheatû
self-delusion, self-deception [Sk.]đಆತ್ಮದ್ರೋಹಿ ātmadrōhi [ɐːtmədroːhi] mf. úcheatû per-đಆತ್ಮಧ್ಯಾನ ātmadʰyāna [ɐːtmədʰˑjɐːnɐ] n. 1 úphil.û

son who deceives him- or herself [Sk.]meditation on the nature of the soul, thinking abouttrue nature of the soul 2 úrel.û meditation of God[Sk.]ಆತ್ಮನಿಂದೆ ātmaniṃde [ɐːtməninde] n. úcriticû decrying one’s self, self-condemnation, self-reproach[Sk.]ಆತ್ಮನಿವೇದನ ātmanivēdana

[ɐːtməniveːdə̆nɐ]n.

úrel.û submission to God, surrender to God [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ ātmapratiṣṭʰe [ɐːtməprətiʂʈʰe] n. úshowû
boasting, project oneself bigger than others [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಪ್ರತ್ಯಯ ātmapratyaya [ɐːtməprətˑjəjɐ] n. úbeliefû
self-confidence [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಪ್ರಶಂಸೆ ātmapraśaṃse

[ɐːtməprəʃəmse]n.

úpraiseû self-glorification, self-praise [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮರಕ್ಷಣೆ ātmarakṣaṇe [ɐːtmərəkʂə̆ɳe] n. úprot.û
self-protection, self-defence [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮರತಿ ātmarati [ɐːtmərəti] n. 1 úhappyû narcissism, self-indulgence 2 úphil.û finding happiness inthe meditation of the soul [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮವಂಚಕ

ātmavaṃcaka [ɐːtməvəɲʧəkɐ] m. úcheatû
｟ f.ಆತ್ಮವಂಚಕಿ｠person who deceives oneself [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮವಂಚನೆ ātmavaṃcane [ɐːtməvəɲʧəne] n. úcheatû
self-deception, self-delusion [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಶ್ಲಾಘನೆ ātmaślāgʰane [ɐːtməʃlɐːɡʰne] n. úpraiseû
self-praise, self-glorification, boastfulness [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಸಂಯಮ ātmasaṃyama [ɐːtməsəmjəmɐ] n.
úrestr.û self-restraint, self-control [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಸಾಕ್ಷಿ ātmasākṣi [ɐːtməsɐːkʂi] n. úcriticû inner
voice, conscience [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಸಾಧನೆ ātmasādʰane [ɐːtməsɐːdʰəne] n. úphil.û
self-realization [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಸ್ತುತಿ ātmastuti [ɐːtməstuti] n. úpraiseû self-praise,self-glorification, boastfulness [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯೆ ātmahatye [ɐːtməhətˑje] n. úkillû suicide[Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಾರ್ಪಣ ātmārpaṇa [ɐːtmɐːrpəɳɐ] n. úgiveû 1
submission to God, surrender to God, dedication to
God 2 giving up one’s life for a cause, self-sacrifice,martyrdom [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮಾಹುತಿ ātmāhuti

[ɐːtmɐːhuti]n.
úgiveû
self-sacrifice, martyrdom, self-immolation [Sk.]ಆತ್ಮೀಯ ātmīya [ɐːtmiːjɐ] úselfû ① adj. one’s own,

belonging to oneself ② n. úsoc.û that which belongsಆತ್ಮೀಯತೆ
to oneself ③ adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಆತ್ಮೀಯಳು｠close〈relative〉; intimate〈friend〉 [Sk.]ātmīyate [ɐːtmiːjəte] n. úsoc.û feeling ofclose kinship or intimacy [Sk.]ātva [ɐːtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಆ ā [Sk.] =ಆಕಾರ (ākāra)ādara [ɐːdə̆rɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 respect and regard, adoration 2 þobs.ß love (for children etc.) (AdP
12.120) 3 kind and warm treatment (as given to
guests, etc.) ű ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋದಾಗ ತುಂಬ ಆದರ ಮಾಡಿದರು. My friend gave me a very good treatment when I visited him. 4 interest, zeal, curiositywith regard ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಆದರ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. The regard for poetry has decreased now-a-days.

ಆತ್ಮೀಯತೆ

ಆದಿಶಕ್ತಿ ādiśakti [ɐːdiʃəkti] f. úrel.û Maheshvarī (thesource of all spiritual power) [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]

ಆದರಣೀಯ ādaraṇīya [ɐːdə̆rəɳiːjɐ] adj. úsoc.û respectable, honorable ű ಆದರಣೀಯ ಸಭಾಸದರೇ ! Respected ladies and gentlemen! (in addressing an audience) [Sk.]ಆದರಣೆ ādaraṇe [ɐːdərə̆ɳe] n. úsoc.û act of respect
and regard, showing reverence [Sk.]ಆದರಿಸು ādarisu [ɐːdərisu] vt. úsoc.û 1 to respect, toshow regard and attention 2 to treat with warmth《aguest, etc.》 [Sk.]ಆದರ್ಶ ādarśa [ɐːdə̆rʃɐ] n. 1 úvalueû ideal, noble
aim 2 útoolû mirror, looking glass [Sk.]ಆದರ್ಶವಾದ ādarśavāda [ɐːdə̆rʃəvɐːdɐ] n. úvalueû
idealism [Sk.]ಆದರ್ಶವಾದಿ ādarśavādi [ɐːdə̆rʃəvɐːdi] adj., mf.
úvalueû idealist [Sk.]ಆದರ್ಶೀಕರಣ ādarśīkaraṇa [ɐːdə̆rʃiːkərə̆ɳɐ] n.
úvalueû idealization [Sk.]ಆದರ್ಶೀಕರಿಸು ādarśīkarisu [ɐːdə̆rʃiːkərĭsu] vt.
úvalueû to idealize [Sk.]ಆದಾನ ādāna [ɐːdɐːnɐ] n. úgetû receiving, accepting(a gift, etc.) [Sk.]ಆದಾಯ ādāya [ɐːdɐːjɐ] n. úeco.û income, earning;
profit, revenue [Sk.]ಆದಿ ¹ ādi [ɐːdi] útimeû ① adj. útimeû 1 first, primary
2 first in time, existing before, ancient ② n. 1 útimeû
beginning, start 2 úcauseû origin, cause [Sk.]Ďಆದಿ ² ādi [ɐːđi] n. útraf.û truck, way [Ka. D2417,*D4087] (SK) = ಹಾದಿ (hādi) þcom.ßđಆದಿತ್ಯ āditya [ɐːditˑjɐ] mn. úastr.:godû sun-god/sun[Sk.] = ರವಿ (ravi)ಆದಿತ್ಯವಾರ ādityavāra [ɐːditˑjə̆vɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Sunday [Sk.] = ಭಾನುವಾರ (bʰānuvāra)ಆದಿವಾಸಿ ādivāsi [ɐːdivɐːsi] adj., mf. úethn.û aboriginal, esp., 〈person〉 belonging to the ethnic
group who had settled in India before Dravidiansand Aryans [Sk.]ಆದೇಯ ādēya [ɐːdeːjɐ] ① adj. úagreeû fit to accept,
acceptable ② n. úgiveû gift, present [Sk.]

ಆತ್ವ

ಆದರ

ಆಧಿವ್ಯಾಧಿ

78ಆದೇಶ ādēśa [ɐːdeːʃɐ] n. 1 úorderû order, command

2 úgram.û “substitute” in Indian grammar [Sk.]ಆದೇಶಿಸು ādēśisu [ɐːdeːʃisu] vt. úorderû to order, tocommand [Sk.]đಆದ್ಯ ādya [ɐːdˑjɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû earliest, first,
most ancient ű ಆದ್ಯ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೀ ಕತ್ತಲು. In the beginning there was darkness. 2 úvalueû most importantű ಗುರುಹಿರಿಯರನ್ನು ಆದರಿಸುವುದು ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಆದ್ಯ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ. To
respect elders is the first duty of children. ② mf.
｟ f. ಆದ್ಯಳು｠1 earliest, first, most ancient person űನಮ್ಮ ವಂಶದ ಆದ್ಯರು ವಸಿಷ್ಟ ಋಷಿ. The prime ancestorof my family is the sage Vasishta. 2 úvalueû mostimportant person ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆತನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪ್ಪ ಆದ್ಯರು. My
father is the most important person in my family.
③ n. úvalueû the thing which one should do, themost important thing to do ű ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಶುದ್ಧ ಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ
ಆದ್ಯ. Sterling character is a primary attribute for a
person. [Sk.]ಆದ್ಯತೆ ādyate [ɐːdˑjə̆te] n. únumberû 1 priority, thefirst place (in selection, etc.) ű ಈ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಿಗೆ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆ. Women are preferred for these posts.
2 úvalueû importance, priority, preference ű ನೀನುವಿದ್ಯೆಗೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ಕೊಡು. Give top importance to education. [Sk.]ಆಧರಿಸು ādʰarisu [ɐːdʰərisu] vt. úbasisû to base upon,
to found upon ű ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದರ ತತ್ತ್ವಗಳು ಅದ್ವೈತ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿವೆ. Vivekananda’s philosophy is based
upon Advaita principles. [Sk.]đಆಧಾನ ādʰāna [ɐːdʰɐːnɐ] n. újoinû fixing (of an arrow
to the bow) [Sk.]ಆಧಾರ ādʰāra [ɐːdʰɐːrɐ] n. úbasisû 1 basis, foundation 2 úsup.û support, prop ű ಬೀಳುವ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ
ಆಧಾರ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. They gave a wooden support to thecrumbling wall. 3 þfig.ß basis, grounds, (for one’s
claim, theory, etc.) 4 þfig.ß aid, support, source ofsustenance ű ಮುಪ್ಪಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗನು ತಂದೆಗೆ ಆಧಾರವಾದನು. The son supported his father in his old age.
5 úsureû pledge, security, surety, guarantee, mortgage ű ನನ್ನ ಸಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಆಧಾರ ಕೊಟ್ಟ. My friend gave
surety for my loan. [Sk.]đಆಧಿ ¹ ādʰi [ɐːdʰi] n. úsureû pledge, deposit, pawn,
mortgage [Sk. ādʰi-]đಆಧಿ ² ādʰi [ɐːdʰi] n. úfeelû mental pain, worry, care,misery, anxiety [Sk. ādʰī-]ಆಧಿವ್ಯಾಧಿ ādʰivyādʰi [ɐːdʰivjɐːdʰi] n. útroubleû worries and diseases, all kinds of troubles ű ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಸಂđಗೀತಗಾರ ಈಗ ಬಗೆಬಗೆಯ ಆಧಿವ್ಯಾಧಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಲುಕಿ ನರಳುತ್ತಿ-ಆಧಿಕ್ಯ

ಆನೆಕಲ್ಲು

79ದ್ದಾರೆ. The famous musician is now suffering fromಆನಿಕೆಗಂಭ ānikegaṃbʰa [ɐːnikeɡ̥əmbʰɐ] n. úsup.û
pole used as support for a wall [+ kaṃbʰa] = ಊರೆಗಂಭ (ūregaṃbʰa)ಆನು ānu [ɐːnu] ಆನ್1 ① vi. ｟past ಆನ್ತ್- (OKa.)/ ಆತ್- (Mod.Ka.｠) 1 úsup.û to rest (on), to lean

all kinds of difficulties. [ādʰi2 + vyādʰi]ಆಧಿಕ್ಯ ādʰikya [ɐːdʰikˑjɐ] n. úquan.û 1 many in number, much amount, plenty 2 excess, surplus 3 abundance [Sk.]đ(against or on a wall, walking stick, etc.), to recline (on the back of chair, etc.) ű ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಆನಬೇಡಿರಿ.
Don’t lean on the wall. 2 úsup.û þfig.ß to depend (ona person), to take refuge (in a person) ű ಉದ್ಯಮಗ-ಆಧಿದೈವಿಕ ādʰidaivika [ɐːdʰidəivĭkɐ] adj. úgodû relating to or arising from a god [Sk.]ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯ ādʰipatya [ɐːdʰipətˑjɐ] n. úpol.û 1 supremacy,
power, sovereignty, lordship 2 region under the ruleof a king [Sk.]đಆಧಿಭೌತಿಕ ādʰibʰautika [ɐːdʰibʰəutĭkɐ] adj. úphys.û
relating to or coming from beings, relating to material [Sk.]ಆಧೀನ ādʰīna [ɐːdʰiːnɐ] ① adj., mf. úsoc.û depen-dent, subordinate〈person〉② n. subjection, controlű ಅವನ ಆಧೀನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂವರು ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. There
are three officials under his control. = ಅಧೀನ (adʰīna) [Sk.]ಆಧುನಿಕ ādʰunika [ɐːdʰunikɐ] adj. útimeû modern,of the present time [Sk.]ಆಧುನಿಕತೆ ādʰunikate [ɐːdʰunikə̆te] n. útimeû modernity [Sk.]đಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ādʰunīkaraṇa

[ɐːdʰuniːkərə̆ɳɐ]n.

úchangeû modernization [Sk.]ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ādʰyātmika [ɐːdʰˑjɐːtmikɐ] adj. 1 spiritual,
metaphysical 2 úphil.û philosophical [Sk.]ಆನ್ ¹ ān [ɐːn] ಆನು ① vi. úsup.û ② vt. úmoveû ù
ಆನು (ānu) [Ka. D408, D409]

Ĺಆನ್ ² ān [ɐːn] pron., mf. úgram.û ｟obl. ಎನ್｠I,

personal pronoun of the first person singular [Ka.
D5160]

ಆನಂದ ānaṃda [ɐːnəndɐ] n. újoyû happiness, joy,bliss, pleasure [Sk.] = ಸಂತೋಷ (saṃtōṣa)ಆನಂದಿಸು ānaṃdisu [ɐːnəndisu] vi. újoyû to rejoice,to enjoy ű ಹಾಡನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಆನಂದಿಸು. Listen to the songand rejoice. [Sk.]đ

there will be no development. 3 úcatchû to reach(as a hand) ű ಸ್ವಿಚ್ಚುಗಳು ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಕೈಗೆ ಆನದಂತೆ ಇರಬೇಕು.
Switches should be beyond the reach of children.
Ĺ
4 úagainstû to stand before, to oppose, to resist ②
vt. đ 1 úcatchû to extend 《the hand》to reach at or
to receive something ű ಕಂಡಕಂಡವರಿಗೆ ಕೈ ಆನಬಾರದು.
One should not extend [begging] hand to everyone.
Ĺ
2 úcatchû to open 《the mouth》stretching out the
tongue to receive something Ĺ 3 úsoundû to strain or
prick up《ones ears》 Ĺ 4 útroubleû to bear, endure,
to suffer 《troubles, difficulties, etc.》 (Kr. 3.15) 5
úcatchû to hold (Kr. 3.161) Ĺ 6 úagainstû to stand before, to oppose, to resist [Ka. D408, D409]
ಆನಿಸು ānisu [ɐːnĭsu] vt. 1 úsup.û to make《some one
or something》lean against, to cause to recline on
2 úsup.û to put《something》as support ű ಈ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಮರವನ್ನು ಆನಿಸಿ. Use the log to support the wall.
3 úmoveû to put《stone, etc.》to prevent somethingfrom moving ű ಟೈರಿಗೆ þcol.ß/ಚಕ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಲ್ಲು ಆನಿಸು. Put astone against the tyre/wheel. [Ka. caus. D408]
đಆನುವಂಶ ānuvaṃśa [ɐːnuvəmʃɐ] adj. 1 úsoc.û
hereditary, inherited 2 úbio.û hereditary, inherited
[Sk.]
đ

đ

ಆನನ ānana [ɐːnənɐ] n. úbodyû 1 face, visage 2?

ಆನಿಕ ānika [ɐːnikɐ] n. úcatchû laying hold of, seizing

mouth [Sk.][Ka. D409]

ಆನಿಕಲ್ ānikal [ɐːnikəl] n. úweatherû hailstone [Ka.
D355]ಆನಿಕೆ ānike [ɐːnike] n. 1 úsup.û leaning on 2 úsup.û
staff to lean on or any support 3 úcatchû laying holdof, seizing [Ka. ānu + -ike D408, D409]

ಆನುವಂಶಿಕ ānuvaṃśika [ɐːnuvəmʃikɐ] adj. 1 úsoc.û
hereditary, inherited 2 úbio.û hereditary, inherited
[Sk.]

đ

ಆನತ ānata [ɐːnətɐ] úsoc.û ① adj. úlowû bent, bowed② adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಆನತಳು｠1 submissive, obedient, yielding〈person〉 2〈one〉who has prostrated
or surrendered [Sk.]Ĺಳು ಕೇವಲ ಸರಕಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಆನಿಕೊಂಡರೆ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಆಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. If industries depend entirely on the Governmentಆನುವಂಶಿಕತೆ ānuvaṃśikate [ɐːnuvəmʃikə̆te] n. 1
úsoc.û heredity, inheritance 2 úbio.û heredity, inher-

itance [Sk.] = ಅನುವಂಶೀಯತೆ (anuvaṃśīyate)ಆನುಷಂಗಿಕ ānuṣaṃgika [ɐːnuʂəŋɡikɐ] (n.) úrelat.û
related, connected, incidental ű ದೊಡ್ಡ ಯೋಜನೆಗೆ ಆನುಷಂಗಿಕ ಸಣ್ಣ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ. There will besmall projects connected for a big project. [Sk.]ಆನೆ āne [ɐːne] n. úmammalû 1 elephant 2 þfig.ß something huge ű ಮುಂದೆ ಆನೆಯಂಥ ಖರ್ಚು ಇದೆ. There isan enormous expenditure ahead. [Ka. D5161]
Ĺ-ಆನೆ -āne [ɐne] suf. úgram.û [Ka. *D1] ù -ಅನ್ನ
(-anna)ಆನೆಕಲ್ಲು ānekallu [ɐːnekəllu] n. úweatherû hailstoneđ[Ka. D355]

ಆನೆಕಾಲು

ಆನೆಕಾಲು ānekālu [ɐːnekɐːlu] n. úmed.û elephantia-

sis [āne + kālu]Ĺಆಪ āpa [ɐːpɐ] n. úabl.û being strong, being able,
being possible [Ka. fut.part. of āṟ2 D407]
ಆಪತ್ತು āpattu [ɐːpəttu] n. úcrisisû 1 trouble, misfortune, calamity 2 danger, peril; emergency [Sk.]ಆಪತ್ಕಾಲ āpatkāla [ɐːpətkɐːlɐ] n. úcrisis:timeû hardtimes, difficult period, days of suffering, times oftrouble; emergency [Sk.]ಆಪದ್ಧನ āpaddʰana [ɐːpəddʰə̆nɐ] n. úmoney:crisisû
money saved for difficult times or emergency [Sk.]ಆಪದ್ಧರ್ಮ āpaddʰarma [ɐːpəddʰərmɐ] n. úcrisisû
conduct which (though normally disapproved) is
permissible in emergency or distress [Sk.]ಆಪದ್ಬಂಧು āpadbaṃdʰu [ɐːpədbəndʰu] mf. úcrisis:soc.û friend in need [Sk.] = ಆಪದ್ಬಾಂಧವ (āpadbāṃdʰava)ಆಪದ್ಬಾಂಧವ āpadbāṃdʰava [ɐːpədbɐːndʰə̆vɐ] n.
úcrisis: soc.û one who helps in time of difficulty,
friend in need [Sk.] = ಆಪದ್ಬಂಧು (āpadbaṃdʰu)ಆಪಾದನೆ āpādane [ɐːpɐːdə̆ne] n. úaccuseû (false ortrue) accusation, allegation, charge [Sk.]ಆಪಾದಿತ āpādita [ɐːpɐːdĭtɐ] adj., mf. úaccuseû accused〈person〉, 〈person〉accused of an offenceಆವಲ್ (āval)ಆಬಾದು ābādu [ɐːbɐːdu] (n.) úupû〈being〉developed or improvement (of a town, a village, fieldsetc.) ű ಶಂಕರ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಸದಸ್ಯನಾದ ಮೇಲೆಈ ಊರು ಆಬಾದಾಗಿದೆ. This town has improved after Sankara became a member of the Development
Board. [Pe. ābād]ಆಭರಣ ābʰaraṇa [ɐːbʰərə̆ɳɐ] n. úorn.û jewel, ornament [Sk.]ಆಭಾರ ābʰāra [ɐːbʰɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û ♢ 1 burden, responsibility 2 obligation, debt, gratitude [Sk.]ಆಭಾರಮನ್ನಣೆ ābʰāramannaṇe [ɐːbʰɐːrəmənnə̆ne] n.
úspeechû vote of thanks or gratitude [ābʰāra + mannaṇe]ಆಭಾರಿ

ಆಪು ³ āpu [ɐːpu] n. úsup.û object to lean on (Kitt.)ಆಮಂತ್ರಣ āmaṃtraṇa [ɐːməntrəɳɐ] n. úguestû 1

to blame [Sk.]ಆಪು ¹ āpu [ɐːpu] n. úsoundû loud shouting [Ka.
*D367]

ಆಭಾಸಆಮ್

(Pb.4.48) [Ka. D5154](Kitt.) [Ka. D340,*D408,*D409]?

invitation 2 letter (or any medium) communicating
invitation [Sk.]ಆಮಂತ್ರಿಸು āmaṃtrisu [ɐːməntrĭsu] vt. úguestû toinvite [Sk.]ಆಮಂಡ āmaṃḍa [ɐːməɳɖɐ] n. úplantû castor-oil
plant, Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) [Ka.

[Ka. D408]

ಆಪು ⁴ āpu [ɐːpu] n. úplantû elephant grass, Typha
australis Schumann & Thonn. (Thyphaceae) used
for feeding elephants, making mats, baskets, etc.
[Ka. D2347]

ಆಪೆ āpe [ɐːpe] ಅಗಪೆ, ಹಾಪೆ n. úutensilû
scoop or ladle made out of coconut shellor of wood [see Fig.] [Ka. D6]
ಆಪ್ತ āpta [ɐːptɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಆಪ್ತಳು｠intimate〈friend〉, close〈friend〉, scoopಆಪೆtrustworthy〈friend〉 ű ಅವಳು ನನಗೆ ಆಪ್ತಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She is a close friend of mine. [Sk.]đಆಪ್ಯಾಯಮಾನ āpyāyamāna [ɐːpjɐːjəmɐːnɐ] adj. 1úhappyû satisfying, pleasing, gratifying, enjoyable〈atmosphere, weather, environment, human relationship etc.〉 2 úagreeû refreshing (as a soft drink)[Sk.]Ĺಆಬಲು ābalu [ɐːbə̆lu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D362] ùಆಪು ² āpu [ɐːpu] n. úcontrolû restraint, stoppage

[Sk.]

Ĺ

Ĺ

ābʰāri [ɐːbʰɐːri] adj., mf. úfavorû favoured〈person〉, obliged〈person〉ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಹಾಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನಾನು ನಿಮಗೆ ಆಭಾರಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am grateful to you foryour help. [Sk.]ābʰāsa [ɐːbʰɐːsɐ] n. 1 úlightû ‘splendour,light’ 2 úviewû appearance, likeness ű ಆ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಗಟ್ಟಿಮುಟ್ಟಾಗಿದೆಯೆಂದು ಆಭಾಸವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. That building appears to be quite strong. 3 úcomp.û false appearance or impression, semblance ű ಕತ್ತಲಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗ್ಗ ಹಾವೆಂದು ಆಭಾಸವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The rope looks like a snake in thedarkness. 4 úinf.û suggestion, implication, inkling,intention ű ಅವನ ಮಾತು ಲಂಚ ಬಯಸುವಂತೆ ಆಭಾಸವಾಯಿತು. His talk gave the impression that he expects
a bribe. [Sk.]Ĺām [ɐːm] pron.mf. pl. úgram.û｟sg. ಆನ್｠weಆಪಾದಿಸು āpādisu [ɐːpɐːdĭsu] vt. úaccuseû to accuse,
Ĺ

ಆಮಲಕ

80

ಆಬಲ್ ābal [ɐːbəl] n. úplantû red water lily [Ka.
D362] ù ಆವಲ್ (āval)

D360]
đ

ಆಮ ¹ āma [ɐːmɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úcookû half-cooked(as food) 2 úplantû half-ripe (as fruit) ② n. úmed.û 1
indigestion 2 disease, sickness 3 constipation, passing hard excretion [Sk.]?
ಆಮ ² āma [ɐːmɐ] n. úfireû potter’s kiln (Kitt.) [Ka.
A12]ಆಮದು āmadu [ɐːmədu] n. úcom.û 1 import 2 im-ported material Ĺ 3 income [Pe. āmad] ↔ ನಿರ್ಯಾತ
(niryāta)đಆಮಲಕ āmalaka [ɐːmələkɐ] n. úplantû Indian
gooseberry, emblic myrobalan or its fruit Phyllanthus emblica L. (Euphorbiaceae) The root bark, barkಆಮಶಂಕೆ
leaves and fruit of this tree are used for medicinal
purposes and its fruit is one of common materials of
pickles. ⇀ food, pharm. [Sk.] = ನೆಲ್ಲಿಕಾಯಿ (nellikāyi)*[IMP 4.257]
đಆಮಶಂಕೆ āmaśaṃke [ɐːmə̆ʃəŋke] n. úmed.û dysentery with pussy excrement [Sk.]ಆಮಿಷ āmiṣa [ɐːmiʂɐ] n. 1 úfoodû meat; prey 2úcheatû bait, food to allure fish or other animals 3úfoodû þfig.ß bait, object of desire to entice somebody to some action ű ಲಂಚನಿರೋಧ ಇಲಾಖೆಯವರು
ಆಮಿಷ ತೋರಿಸಿ ಭ್ರಷ್ಟ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. Peopleof the Anti-corruption Department catch the corrupt
officers by bait. 4 úfoodû þfig.ß bribe ű ಅವರು ಆಮಿಷ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. He got his work
done for himself by giving bribe. 5 úfoodû lust, desire ű ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಆಮಿಷ ಇರಬಾರದು. One should nothave lust. [Sk.]ಆಮುಷ್ಮಿಕ āmuṣmika [ɐːmuʂmikɐ] ① adj. úrel.û relating to the next world ② n. úrel.û other world, thehereafter [Sk.]ಆಮೆ āme [ɐːme] ಆವೆ2 n. úreptileû tortoise, turtle[Ka. D5155]

ಆಮೇಲೆ āmēle [ɐːmeːle] adv. útimeû 1 thereafter,then 2 afterwards ű ಆಮೇಲೆ ನೋಡೋಣ. Let us consider it later. [Ka. ā + mēle]đಆಮೋದ āmōda [ɐːmoːdɐ] úfunû ① n. pleasure,joy, delight, happiness ② adj. pleasing, gladdening, delightful, delectable ű ಇಸ್ಪೀಟು ಚದುರಂಗ ಮೊದಲಾದವು ಆಮೋದದ ಬಗೆಗಳು. Cards, chess etc. are
items of entertainment. [Sk.]đಆಮೋದಿಸು āmōdisu [ɐːmoːdisu] vi. úfunû to enjoy,
to rejoice, to be cheerful [Sk.]đಆಮ್ರ āmra [ɐːmrɐ] n. úplantû mango, mango tree or
its fruit [Sk.] = ಮಾವು (māvu)đಆಮ್ಲ āmla [ɐːmrɐ] n. 1 útasteû any sour thing 2 acid[Sk.] = ಹುಳಿ (huḷi)đಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ āmlajanaka [ɐːmləʤənə̆kɐ] n. úchem.û
oxygen [Sk.]đಆಮ್ಲೀಕರಣ āmlīkaraṇa [ɐːmliːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úchem.û
acidification [Sk.]đಆಮ್ಲೀಕರಿಸು āmlīkarisu [ɐːmliːkərisu] vt. úchem.û
acidify [Sk.]ಆಮ್ಲೇಟು āmlēṭu [ɐːmleːʈu] n. úcookû omelette [Eg.
omelette]Ĺಆಯ್ āy [ɐːĭ] vt. 1 úcollectû to collect, to gather《what is useful》(from a mass) 2 úselectû to select,
to choose 3 úselectû to glean, to cull, to pick up foruse or for throwing away [Ka. D363] = ಆಯಿ (āyi)1¹ āya [ɐːjɐ] n. Ĺ 1 úinû ‘inside’ Ĺ 2 úsecretû privacy, secret 3 úsecretû private parts Ĺ 4 úbodyû vital
part of the body where a wound is mortal Ĺ 5 úcheatû

ಆಯತ್ತ ¹81

craftiness, deceit Ĺ 6 údetailû particulars, details (Tĕ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D7]

ಆಯ ² āya [ɐːjɐ] n. 1 úsizeû measurement, extent, length and breadth 2 úener.û strength, ability(Pb.11.1) 3 úruleû rule, regulation (Kitt.) 4 údesignû
system, design 5 order, method 6 úrightû propriety,fitness [Ka. D366]
ಆಯ ³ āya [ɐːjɐ] n. úmoveû úeco.û income, profit,
gain [Sk.] = ಆದಾಯ (ādāya)ಆಯಕಟ್ಟು ¹ āyakaṭṭu [ɐːjəkəʈʈu] n. úbodyû vital spot,
vital part [Ka. āya1 + kaṭṭu]ಆಯಕಟ್ಟಿನ ಸ್ಥಳ āyakaṭṭina stʰaḷa [ɐːjəkəʈʈinɐ stʰəɭɐ] n.
úbodyû vital spot, vital part [+ stʰala] = -ಆಯಕಟ್ಟು
(-āyakaṭṭu)2ಆಯಕಟ್ಟು ² āyakaṭṭu [ɐːjəkəʈʈu] n. 1 ústruc.û structure 2 úarrangeû neatness, orderliness, tidiness 3úesth.û well-built form, pleasing build 4 úsizeû extent (of a village, field irrigated by a reservoir, etc.)[Ka. āya2 + kaṭṭu]ಆಯಕಟ್ಟುಗಾರ āyakaṭṭugāra[ɐːjəkəʈʈuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m.
úworkû｟ f. ಆಯಕಟ್ಟುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠man who does his work
neatly and properly [āyakaṭṭu1 + -kāṟa D366]
ಆಯಕಟ್ಟುಗಾರ್ತಿ āyakaṭṭugārti [ɐːjəkəʈʈuɡ̥ɐːrti] f.
úworkû ｟m. ಆಯಕಟ್ಟುಗಾರ｠woman who does her
work properly [āyakaṭṭu1 + -kāṟa Ka. D366]?
ಆಯಗಾರ ¹ āyagāra [ɐːjə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f. ಆಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠clever person (Kitt.) [Ka. āya1 + -kāṟa D366]
ಆಯಗಾರ ² āyagāra [ɐːjə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úwork:villageû｟ f.
ಆಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 hereditary village servant 2 one whoworks in exchange of food grain or another labour[Sk. āya-3 ? + -kāṟa]ಆಯತ ¹ āyata [ɐːjətɐ] ① (n.) 〈being〉fit, proper② adv. 1 on the spot, immediately, without delay
or trouble ű ದರ್ಜಿ ಅಂಗಿಯನ್ನು ಆಯತ ಹೊಲಿದು ಕೊಟ್ಟನು.
The tailor stitched the shirt immediately. 2 anywayű ನಾವು ಆಯತ ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನಿಮ್ಮ
ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನೂ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇವೆ. We are anyway going to themarket. Therefore, we can do your work also [āya2D366 + -ta]

ಆಯತಕಾಲ āyatakāla [ɐːjətəkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû nickof the time ű ಆಯತ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವು ಬಂದಿರಿ. You havecome at the nick of the time. [+ kāla]đಆಯತ ² āyata [ɐːjətɐ] ① (n.) úsizeû 1 vast, wide,

broad, extended, elongated, spacious 2 long (length
being far more than width), lengthy ② n. úmassû
plenitude, plenty [Sk.]*ಆಯತ ³ āyata [ɐːjətɐ] ಆಯತ್ತ2 adv. úhardû easily,
without effort (NK) [M. āyătā < MIA āyatta- “depen-ಆಯdent” < Sk. T1286]
đಆಯತ್ತ ¹ āyatta [ɐːjəttɐ] (n.) úhardû [Ka. D366] ùಆಯತ (āyata)3ಆಯತ್ತ ²
đ

ಆರಂಬ

82

ಆಯತ್ತ ² āyatta [ɐːjəttɐ] ① adj., mf. úsoc.û depen-

dant, subordinate ② adj. úsoc.û associated, connected [Sk.]*ಆಯತ್ತ ³ āyatta [ɐːjəttɐ] adv. úhardû easily, without
effort (NK) [M. āyătā < MIA āyatta- “dependent” < Sk.
T1286] = ಆಯತ (āyata)3ಆಯವ್ಯಯ āyavyaya [ɐːjə̆vjəjɐ] n. úeco.û income
and expenditure, costs and profits [Sk.]ಆಯವ್ಯಯಪಟ್ಟಿ āyavyayapaṭṭi [ɐːjəvjəjəpəʈʈi] n.
úcom.û balance sheet [Sk.]đಆಯಸ್ಕಾಂತ āyaskāṃta [ɐːjəskɐːntɐ] n. úmin.û magnet [Sk.]ಆಯಸ್ಸು āyassu [ɐːjəssu] n. úlifeû [Sk.] ù ಆಯುಸ್ಸು
(āyussu)ಆಯಾ āyā [ɐːjɐː] pron.adj. úgram.û respective ű〈ಶಾಲೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂದ〉ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು ಸಮಾರಂಭ ಮುಗಿದ
ಮೇಲೆ ಆಯಾ ಶಾಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ತಿರುಗಿ ಹೋದರು. The girls who
had come from different schools went back to theirrespective schools. = ತಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮ (tamma tamma) [Ka.

ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳು āydukoḷḷu [ɐːĭđukoɭɭu] vt. úselectû toselect, to choose (for oneself) [+ koḷḷu]?

sword [Ka. D342] (Kitt.)ಆಯುಧ āyudʰa [ɐːjudʰɐ] n. úweaponû weapon [Sk.]ಆಯುಧಶಾಲೆ āyudʰaśāle [ɐːjudʰəʃɐːle] n. úweaponû
armoury, store house of weapons [Sk.]ಆಯುರೇಖೆ āyurēkʰe [ɐːjureːkʰe] n. úfort.û life-line,
one of the lines on the palm of a person [Sk.]ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ āyurvēda [ɐːjurveːdɐ] n. úmed.û Indian system of medicine [Sk.]đualistic purpose later [Sk.] = ಕ್ಷೌರಕರ್ಮ (kṣaurakarma)đಆಯುಷ್ಯ āyuṣya [ɐːjuʂˑjɐ] ① adj. úlifeû prolonging
life ② n. úlifeû 1 duration of life, span of life, life
time ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆಯುಷ್ಯ ದೀರ್ಘವಾಗಲಿ. Let your life span
be longer. 2 long life = ಆಯಸ್ಸು (āyassu) [Sk.]ಆಯುಸ್ಸು āyussu [ɐːjussu] ಆಯಸ್ಸು n. úlifeû 1 duration of life, span of life, life time 2 long life [Sk.]ಆಯೋಗ āyōga [ɐːjoːɡɐ] n. úsoc.û committee appointed for a specific purpose, commission [Sk.]Ĺof life 2 age 3 long life [Sk.]ಆಯು ² āyu [ɐːju] vt. úselectû｟past ಆಯ್ದ್-｠1 tocollect, to gather ű ಅವನು ಅಂಚೆ ಚೀಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.
He collects postal stamps. 2 to cull, to glean, to pickup for use or throwing away ű ಅಮ್ಮ ಅಕ್ಕಿಯಿಂದ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Mother is picking up stones fromrice. 3 to select, to choose, to elect ű ಬಿ.ಜೆ.ಪಿ. ವಾಜಪಾಯಿಯವರನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರನ್ನಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ದಿತು. B.J.P. elected
Mr. Vajpayee as its president. [Ka. *D363]

ಆಯ್ಕುಳಿ ¹ āykuḷi [ɐːĭkuɭi] ಆಕಳಿ, ಆಕುಳಿ, ಆಯಿಕುಳಿ ①
mf. úworkû “collector of alms”, beggar ② n. úworkû
choosing, selecting, picking up [Ka. āy D363 + -kuḷi]ಆಯ್ಕುಳಿ ² āykuḷi [ɐːĭkuɭi] ಆಕಳಿ, ಆಕುಳಿ, ಆಯಿಕುಳಿ n.
úselectû what remains after picking up [Ka. āyke*D363 + uḷi]ಆಯ್ಕೆ āyke [ɐːĭke] n. úselectû selection, act of selecting or picking up [Ka. D363]

ಆಯ್ಕೆಗೊಳ್ಳು āykegoḷḷu [ɐːĭkeɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úselectû to bechosen, to get selected [+ koḷḷu]Ĺ

ಆರ್ ¹ ār [ɐːr] vi. úsoundû to cry aloud (Pb.3.59) [Ka.
D367] = ಒದರು (odaru)Ĺಆರ್ ² ār [ɐːr] pron.mf. úgram.û who? (Pb.1.22) [Ka.
D5151] ù ಯಾರು (yāru)[?]

ಆಯು ¹ āyu [ɐːju] n. úlifeû 1 duration of life, spanಆಯುಷ್ಕರ್ಮಶಾಲೆ āyuṣkarmaśāle [ɐːjuʂkərmə̆ʃɐːle]n. úmakeupû shaving saloon for pilgrims [Sk.]ಆಯಾಮ āyāma [ɐːjɐːmɐ] n. úsizeû 1 extent (inspace or time), length, breadth 2 dimension, expanse, wide extent, vast range, spaciousness [Sk.]ಆಯಾಸ āyāsa [ɐːjɐːsɐ] n. 1 útryû effort, exertion 2
úbio.û tiredness, fatigue [Sk.]ಆಯಿ ¹ āyi [ɐːji] ಆಯ್, ಆಯು vt. 1 úcollectû tocollect, to gather《what is useful》from a mixture
2 úselectû to select, to choose 3 úselectû to glean, tocull, to pick up for use or throwing away [Ka. D363]
Ĺಆಯಿ ² āyi [ɐːji] f. úkinû mother [Ka. D364] = ತಾಯಿ(tāyi)
Ĺಆಯಿಕುಳಿ āyikuḷi [ɐːĭkuɭi] ① mf. úworkû “collectorof alms”, beggar ② n. úselectû choosing, selecting,picking up ù ಆಯ್ಕುಳಿ (āykuḷi) [Ka. āyi D363 + -kuḷi]ಆಯಿತು āyitu [ɐːjĭtu] ① vi. úchangeû 3rd person
neuter singular present of ಆಗು it became, it is done
② snt. úagreeû All right!, OK! = ಸರಿ (sari) [Ka.]-ಆಯಿಸು -āyisu [ɐːjisu] suf. úgram.û a nativising verbal suffix for borrowed verbs (from modern
Indian languages) ű ಬದಲಾಯಿಸು to change (vt./vi.)ಆಯುಷ್ಕರ್ಮ āyuṣkarma [ɐːjuʂkərmɐ] n. úmakeupû
þeuph.ß shaving of head for the first time and for rit-ā D1 + ā D1]
đಆಯುಗ āyuga [ɐːjuɡɐ] n. úweaponû handle of aĹಆರ್ ³ ār [ɐːr] vi. úfullû to be filled, to abound,to teem (This word is used in modern Kannada in
two infinitive forms -ಆರ, -ಆರೆ and the verbal noun-ಆರು only) [Ka. D368]?

ಆರ್ ⁴ ār [ɐːr] vi. újoinû to be united (Kitt.)[Ka.

D2460]

Ďಆರ್ ⁵ ār [ɐːr] n. úcattleû pair of oxen yoked to aplough [Ka. D2815] = ಏರು (ēru)đಆರಂಬ āraṃba [ɐːrəmbɐ] n. úagr.û agriculture, cultivation of land, tilling the land [Sk.]ಆರಂಬಗಾರ
đಆರಂಬಗಾರ āraṃbagāra [ɐːrəmbə̆ɡ̆ɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f.

ಆರಿಸು ¹83*ಆರಂಬಗಾರ್ತಿ｠farmer, ryot, peasant, tiller, cultivatorof land [āraṃba + -gāra]ಆರಂಭ āraṃbʰa [ɐːrəmbʰɐ] n. úbeginû 1 beginning, commencement =ಪ್ರಾರಂಭ (prāraṃbʰa), =ಶುರು(śuru)þcol.ß 2 agriculture, cultivation of land [Sk.]ಆರಂಭಿಸು āraṃbʰisu [ɐːrəmbʰisu] ① vt. úbeginû
to start, to commence, to begin ② v.aux. úbeginû
｟-ಅಲು/-ಅಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ∼｠to begin, to start ű ಅವಳು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅಳಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದಳು. She started weeping
when she saw me. [Sk.]ಆರಂಭೋತ್ಸವ āraṃbʰōtsava [ɐːrəmbʰoːtsəvɐ] n.
úrit.û function for the formal commencement ofanything, inauguration [Sk.]-ಆರ -āra [ɐːrɐ] suf. úfullû to the satisfaction, full of(mind, heart) ű ಅಕ್ಕ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದ ವಿಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಕಣ್ಣಾರ ನೋಡಿದಳು. Sister looked at the idol, which came backto her, with full eyes (to her heart’s content). [Ka.
D368] = -ಆರೆ (-āre)đಆರಕ್ತ ārakta [ɐːrəktɐ] adj. úcolorû reddish [Sk.]Ĺಆರಡಿ ¹ āraḍi [ɐːrə̆ɖi] n. úcrimeû robbery [?] ùಆಱಡಿ (āṟaḍi)1Ĺಆರಡಿ ² āraḍi [ɐːrə̆ɖi] n. úinsectû ‘six-footed,’ large
black bee, bumble bee [āṟu D2485 + aḍi D72] ùಆಱಡಿ (āṟaḍi)2đಆರಡಿ ³ āraḍi [ɐːrə̆ɖi] n. útroubleû trouble. annoyance [? cf. ār “to shout” D367] ù ಆಱಡಿ (āṟaḍi)3Ĺಆರಡಿಗಳ್ಳ āraḍigaḷḷa [ɐːrəɖiɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû ｟ f.
*ಆರಡಿಗಳ್ಳಿ｠robber (Kitt.) [āraḍi1 + kaḷḷa]ಆರತಿ ārati [ɐːrə̆ti] n. úrit.û ceremony of waving (before an idol or person) a burning lamp in clock-wise
direction, or the material used for it [H./M. ārtī < Sk.

to wish, to long for [Ka. < hārayisu *D4091(a)] = ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu) þcom.ßĹಆರಯ್ (āray)1

ಆರಯ್ಕೆ ārayke [ɐːrəĭke] n. ústudyû [Ka. D377] ùđಆರಯ್ಯು ārayyu [ɐːrəĭju] vt. úsearch, think, studyû

?

ಆರಯ್ಸು āraysu [ɐːrəĭsu] vt. úfosterû to nourish, toಆರಯಿಕೆ (ārayike)[Ka. D377] ù ಆರಯ್ (āray) 1, 2, 3

foster《a child, etc.》 (My. (Kitt.))ಆರಯಿಸು (ārayisu)

?

D377]

ಆರಯಿ ārayi [ɐːrəji] vt. 1 ústudyû to investigate, toexamine carefully 2 úfosterû to nurse, to nourish, tofoster《a child, etc.》 [Ka. *D377] ù ಆರಯ್ (āray)ಆರಯಿಕೆ ārayike [ɐːrəjike] n. Ĺ 1 ústudyû investigation, considering attentively 2 úthinkû pondering,deliberating 3 úfosterû protection, nursing, nourishing or superintending (a child) [Ka. D377]
ಆರಯಿಸು ¹ ārayisu [ɐːrəjisu] ಆರಯ್ಸು, ಆರೈಸು vt.
1 ústudyû to investigate, to consider attentively, tolook to 2 úthinkû to ponder, to deliberate 3 úthinkû
to cause to think, consider, etc. [Ka. D377]

ಆರವಾರ ¹ āravāra [ɐːrə̆vɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû great outಆರವಾರ ² āravāra [ɐːrə̆vɐːrɐ] n. úsuretyû mortgage(of immovables) (SK, Mg. (Kitt.)) [? cf. Tu. āravāra]ಆರಾಧಕ ārādʰaka [ɐːrɐːdʰəkɐ] m. úvalueû ｟ f. ಆರಾಧಕಿ｠1 worshipper, votary (of a god, sage, etc.) 2
þfig.ß fan, admirer (of an ideal, artist, etc.) [Sk.]ಆರಾಧನ ārādʰana [ɐːrɐːdʰənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 service,
worship 2 þfig.ß admiring, worshipping (of an artist,
art, etc.) [Sk.]ಆರಾಧಿಸು ārādʰisu [ɐːrɐːdʰisu] vt. úsoc.û 1 to wor-

ship 2 þfig.ß to adore, to admire《as an ideal, artistic
work, artist, etc.》 [Sk.]ಆರಾಧ್ಯ ārādʰya [ɐːrɐːdʰˑjɐ] adj. úsoc.û venerable,
adorable [Sk.]ಆರಾಮ ārāma [ɐːrɐːmɐ] đ① adj. újoyû pleasing,delightful ② n. újoyû 1 delight, pleasure 2 úrestû
rest, repose, leisure ű ಅವರು ನಿವೃತ್ತಿಯ ನಂತರ ಆರಾಮಾಗಿ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. He is relaxing doing anything after
retirement. 3 úhealthû health, well-being ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ
ನನಗೆ ಆರಾಮವಿಲ್ಲ. I am not keeping well of late. Ĺ 4úgardenû garden, grove [Sk.]úsearchû to search for, to look for 2 úthinkû to think,Ĺ[Ka. D377] ù

cry, bawling (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D367]?

ಆರಯ್ āray [ɐːrəĭ] ಆರಯಿ, ಆರಯ್ಯು, ಆರೈ ① vt. 1
to consider attentively Ĺ ② n. 1 ústudyû investigation,
considering attentively 2 ústudyû pondering, deliberating 3 úfosterû protection, nursing, nourishing or
superintending (a child) = ಆರಯಿಸು (ārayisu) [Ka.

ಆರಯು ārayu [ɐːrəju] vt. úsearchû [Ka. D377] ùđārātrika-? T1315]Ĺಆರಯಿಸು ² ārayisu [ɐːrəjisu] vt. údesireû to desire,ಆರಾಮು ārāmu [ɐːrɐːmu] n. úrestû rest, repose,
leisure [Sk.] ù ಆರಾಮ (ārāma)?

ಆರಿಕಲ್ ārikal [ɐːrikəl] n. úweatherû hailstoneĎಆರಿಕಲ್ಲು ārikallu [ɐːɽikəllu] n. úweatherû hailstone(Bp.61,66 (Kitt.)) [Ka. āri + kal D378][Ka. *D378] ù ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು (ālikallu)?

ಆರಿಕೆ ārike [ɐːrĭke] n. úplantû koda millet, Indian
paspalum Paspalum scrobiculatum L. (Poaceae),
used as fodder (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D379] = ಅರಿಕೆ,ಹಾರಕ (arike, hāraka) *[IMP 4.227]

Ĺಆರಿವರಲ್ ārivaral [ɐːrivərəl] n. úweatherû hailstone[Ka. āri D378 + paral D3959]

ಆರಿಸು ¹ ārisu [ɐːrĭsu] vt. 1 úselectû to collect, togather 2 úselectû to select, to choose 3 úcollectû toglean, to cull, to pick out (for use or throwing out)
[Ka. D377]

ಆರು ¹

ಆರೋಹಣ

84

ಆರು ¹ āru [ɐːru] ಆಱ್, ಆಱು vi. 1 údownû to cool,
to cool down (tea, cooked rice, etc.) 2 údownû toget extinguished (as a light etc.) 3 údownû to calm
down (as anger,etc.), to subside (as sorrow, etc.), tobe consoled 4 úwaterû to dry〈up〉, to become dry(as water on the ground, cloth, etc.) 5 úmed.û to dry
and heal (as a wound) 6 údownû to be consoled (assorrow, etc.) [Ka. < āṟu D404]
ಆರಿಸು ² ārisu [ɐːrĭsu] vt. 1 údownû to cool, to cool
down 《cooked rice, tea etc.》 2 úoutû to put out《light, etc.》 3 údownû to calm down《thirst, anger,
grief, etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]Ĺ-ಆರು -āru [ɐːru] ① vi. úfullû to become full ② suf.
affix which is suffixed to numerals of (10, 100 or1000) and denotes that the amount expressed by thenumeral is felt to be many or much by the speaker,
tens of (hattāru), hundreds of (nūrāru) or thousandsof (sāvirāru), etc. ű ನೂರಾರು ಜನ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರು. Hundreds of people were present. [Ka. D368]
ಆರು ² āru [ɐːru] v.aux. úabl.û｟def. -ಅಲು｠be unable(to) ű ನಾನು ಈ ಮರವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಯಲಾರೆನು. I am not able
to cut this tree.
ಆರು ³ āru [ɐːru] únumberû ① numr. adj. six ②
numr. n. six [Ka. < ಆಱು D2485]
Ĺಆರು ⁴ āru [ɐːru] n. úcattleû a wooden piece used asa yoke to tame the bulls [Ka. D2815]
ಆರುಕಟ್ಟು ārukaṭṭu [ɐːrŭkəʈʈu] vi. úagr.û to yoke theoxen to plough, to get ready for ploughing [Ka. āru6man controls animals like elephants (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))[Ka. āray? + -kāṟa, D377?]
Ĺಆರೆಕಲ್ ārekal [ɐːrekəl] n. úweatherû hailstone [Ka.
D378]

đ

ಆರೈ ārai [ɐːrəĭ] vt. úsearch, think, studyû [Ka. *D377]

đಆರೈಸು āraisu [ɐːrəisu] vt. úmindû 1 úsearchû toù ಆರಯ್ (āray)search for, to look for 2 úthinkû to think, to consider
carefully, to ponder over 3 ústudyû to investigate, toexamine carefully [Ka. D377] ù ಆರಯಿಸು
đಆರೋಗಣ ārōgaṇa [ɐːroːɡə̆ɳɐ] ಆರೋಗಣೆ n. úfoodû

[M. ārōgaṇă < OIA ārōgyati “salutes” T1330.2] ù ಆ-ರೋಗಣೆ (ārōgaṇe)đಆರೋಗಣೆ ārōgaṇe [ɐːroːɡə̆ɳe] n. úfoodû dinner,đಆರೋಗಿಸು ārōgisu [ɐːroːɡĭsu] vi. úfoodû to dine, tomeal [M. ārōgaṇă T1330.2] ù ಆರೋಗಣೆ (ārōgaṇe)have one’s meal [ārōgaṇa T1330.2 + -isu]ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ārōgya [ɐːroːɡˑja] n. úhealthû health, being
free from disease [Sk.]ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ārōgyakara [ɐːroːɡˑjə̆kərɐ] (n.) úhealthû
healthy, wholesome [Sk.]đಆರೋಗ್ಯಧಾಮ ārōgyadʰāma [ɐːroːɡˑjə̆dʰɐːmɐ] n.
úhealthû health resort [Sk.]ಆರೋಪ ārōpa [ɐːroːpɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û thinking some-ಆರುಬು ārubu [ɐːrŭbu] n. úsoundû crying aloud [Ka.

ಆರೋಪಣ ārōpaṇa

āru + -bu D367]

úaccuseû charge, accusation, allegation [Sk.]ಆರ್ವರು ārvaru

ಆರೋಪಣೆ ārōpaṇe [ɐːroːpɳe] n. úaccuseû [Sk.] ù

adj. six hundred ② numr.n. six hundred [Ka. āṟu +[ɐːrvəru] ಅಱುವರ್ numr.mf.
únumberû six persons [Ka. < āṟu D2485 + -varu]Ĺಆರುವಾರ āruvāra [ɐːruvɐːrɐ] n. úcom.û mortgage(of immovables) (SK) [? cf. Tu. āravāra] = ಭೋಗ್ಯ
(bʰōgya)?
ಆರುಹ āruha [ɐːrŭhɐ] vi. úsoundû crying aloud (Nr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D367]

đಆರೆಕಾಱ ārekāṟa [ɐːrekɐːṟɐ] m. úfosterû｟ f. ಆರೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠nūṟu Ka. D2485]

ಆರುನೂರು ārunūru [ɐːrŭnuːru] únumberû ① numr.

đ(-āra)
Ĺthing as something, attributing (a quality, etc.) 2úaccuseû accusation, charge, allegation ű ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳು
ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಆರೋಪ ಮಾಡಿದವು. Newspapers accused the minster of corruption. [Sk.]+ kaṭṭu]?

-ಆರೆ ⁴ -āre [ɐːre] suf. úfullû [Ka. D368] ù -ಆರಆರೂಢ ārūḍʰa [ɐːruːɖʰɐ] adj. úupû ascended, got
up, mounted [Sk.]ಆರೆ ¹ āre [ɐːre] n. úvehicleû spoke in the wheel of a
cart [Sk. āra-]ಆರೆ ² āre [ɐːre] n. úplantû common mountainebony, Bauhinia racemosa L. (Caesalpiniaceae)[Ka. D372(a)]ಆರೆ ³ āre [ɐːre] n. úplantû holy mountain ebony,
Bauhinia tomentosa L. (Caesalpiniaceae)
D372(b.)][Ka.

[ɐːroːpəɳɐ]ಆರೋಪಣೆ

n.

ಆರೋಪಣ (ārōpaṇa)ಆರೋಪಿ ārōpi [ɐːroːpi] mf. úaccuseû person accused(by the court, public, etc.) [Sk.]ಆರೋಪಿಸು ārōpisu [ɐːroːpisu] vt. 1 úrelat.û to attribute, to ascribe, ű ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡವನಾದರೆ ಅವನ ಹಿಂಬಾಲಕರು ಎಲ್ಲ ಸದ್ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಆರೋಪ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. If someone is big his followers ascribe all good qualities
to him. 2 úaccuseû to charge, to accuse ű ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳು

ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಲಂಚವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರೆಂದು ಆರೋಪ ಮಾಡಿದವು.
Newspapers accused that the minster had taken abribe. [Sk.] = ಆಪಾದಿಸು (āpādisu)ಆರೋಹಣ ārōhaṇa [ɐːroːhə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úupû ascent,mounting, climbing 2 úupû instrument for ascending, like steps, ladder, escalator, etc. 3 úmus.û ascending notes in music from low pitch to high pitch[Sk.]ಆರೋಹಿ

ಆಲಯ್ಸು

85

4 úethn.û Aryan,〈one〉who belongs to the speakers of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European
language family [Sk.]ಆರೋಹಿ ārōhi [ɐːroːhi] mf. úupû man who mounts,
rider, climber [Sk.]Ĺಆರ್ಚು ārcu [ɐːrʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry aloud [Ka.
D367]ಆರ್ಜನೆ ārjane [ɐːrʤə̆ne] n. úgetû 1 acquisition,
procuring 2 earnings, profits [Sk. ārjana-]đ

woman, venerable woman, etc., feminine of [Sk.]đ

procured 2 earned [Sk. ārjita-]

đ

arj-]
đ

ಆರ್ತನಾದ ārtanāda [ɐːrtənɐːdɐ] n. úpain:soundû cryĹಆರ್ಥಿಕ ārtʰika [ɐːrtʰikɐ] adj. úeco.û economic, fi-Ĺಆರ್ದ್ರ ārdra [ɐːrdrɐ] adj. 1 úwaterû humid, damp,?

bengalensis L., (Moraceae) [Ka. D382]

midity, dampness, wetness, moisture 2 úpityû softness, tenderness by nature [Sk.]ಆಲದಮರ āladamara [ɐːlə̆đəmərɐ] n. úplantû banyan
tree [+ -ದ “of” + mara *D382] ù ಆಲ (āla)2ಆಲಮರ ālamara [ɐːlə̆mərɐ] n. úplantû banyan tree[+ mara D382] ù ಆಲ (āla)2ಆರ್ದ್ರಪೊರೆ ārdrapore [ɐːrdrə̆pore] n. úbodyû mucous membrane [ārdra + pore]đing [Ka. D367]

Ĺdaring, valour, prowess 2 vehemence, force [Ka.
D407]ಆರ್ಬಟ ārbaṭa [ɐːrbəʈɐ] n. úsoundû crying aloud[Ka. D367]

aloud [Ka. D367] ù ಆರ್ಭಟಿಸು (ārbʰaṭisu)đ

[Ka. D367]

ಆಲಂಬನ ālaṃbana [ɐːləmbə̆nɐ] n. úsup.û 1 support,ಆರ್ಬು ārbu [ɐːrbu] n. úsoundû crying aloud, roaring

sustenance 2 patronage; patron ű ಕೃಷ್ಣದೇವರಾಯ ಅನೇಕ ಕವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಲಂಬನವಾಗಿದ್ದನು. Krishnadevaraya wasa patron for many poets. [Sk.][Ka. D367] = ಆರುಬು (ārubu)ಆರ್ಭಟ ārbʰaṭa [ɐːrbʰə̆ʈɐ] ಆರಭಟೆ, ಆರುಬಟಿ, ಆರು-ಆಲಪಿಸು ālapisu [ɐːləpisu] vi. úspeechû [Sk.] ùಬಟೆ, ಆರುಭಟಿ, ಆರುಭಟೆ, ಆರ್ಬಟ, ಆರ್ಬಟಿ, ಆರ್ಭಟೆ,n.
úsoundû crying aloud, roaring (of a lion, furious person, etc.) [āru2 + bʰaṭa-]ಆಲಾಪಿಸು (ālāpisu)đಆರ್ಭಟಿಸು ārbʰaṭisu [ɐːrbʰəʈisu] ಆರ್ಬಟಿಸು, ಆರ್ಭಡಿಸು
vi. úsoundû to cry aloud, to roar (as a lion, furious
person, etc.) [denm. of ārbʰaṭa]đಆಲಂಗಿಸು ālaṃgisu [ɐːləŋɡisu] vt. úpressû to embrace, to hug [Sk.] ù ಆಲಿಂಗಿಸು (āliṃgisu)ಆರ್ಬಾಟ ārbāṭa [ɐːrbɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû crying aloudĹಆಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ālaṃkārika [ɐːləŋkɐːrikɐ] ① adj. úorn.û 1
decorative, beautifying, adorning ű ಅವರ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಆಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ತುಂಬಾ ಇವೆ. There are many decorative objects in his house. 2 úrhet.û figurative ②
m. úrhet.û｟ f. ಆಲಂಕಾರಿಕಳು｠〈person〉well-versedin the science of rhetoric, rhetorician ű ಮಮ್ಮಟ ಒಬ್ಬಆಲಂಕಾರಿಕ. Mammata is a rhetorician. (out of fiveschools he belonged to the school of rhetoric) [Sk.]ಆರ್ಪು ² ārpu [ɐːrpu] n. úener.û 1 might, strength;ಆರ್ಬಟಿಸು ārbaṭisu [ɐːrbəʈisu] vi. úsoundû to cryಆಲ ¹ āla [ɐːlɐ] n. úplantû red water lily (Šm.26 (Kitt.))
ಆಲ ² āla [ɐːlɐ] ಆಲ್ n. úplantû banyan tree, Ficusಆರ್ದ್ರತೆ ārdrate [ɐːrdrə̆te] n. úwaterû 1 úwaterû hu-ಆರ್ಪು ¹ ārpu [ɐːrpu] n. úsoundû crying aloud, roar-ಆಲ್ ¹ āl [ɐːl] n. úplantû [Ka. D382] ù ಆಲ (āla)ಆಲ್ ² āl [ɐːl] ಆಲು vi. úsoundû to cry aloud [Ka.
[Ka. D362]

wet, moist (of weather, wall, clothes etc.) 2 úpityû
soft, tender by nature, compassionate [Sk.]Ĺ[Ka. D343]

D386]

nancial, fiscal, monetary [Sk.]đಆರ್ಸೆ ārse [ɐːrse] n. sal tree, Shorea robusta Gaertner f. (Dipterocarpaceae) (My. (Kitt.))= ಸಾಲ (sāla) *[IMP 5.125; IHT 29]

flicted, distressed〈person〉 [Sk.]of pain or distress [Sk.]ಆರ್ಷೇಯ ārṣēya [ɐːrʂeːjɐ] ① adj. 1 úrel.û relating
to sages, relating to ascetics 2 útimeû very ancient,of the hoary past ② m. útimeû ｟ f. ಆರ್ಷೇಯಳು｠
person of very ancient times [Sk.]gain, to procure by inheritance 2 to earn by labouring or working 3 to accumulate savings or gifts [Sk.

ಆರ್ತ ārta [ɐːrtɐ] adj., m. úpainû ｟ f. ಆರ್ತಳು｠af-ಆರ್ಷ ārṣa [ɐːrʂɐ] adj. 1 úrel.û relating to sages, relating to ascetics 2 útimeû very ancient, of the hoary
past 3 úrel.û holy, sacred, supra-human [Sk.]ಆರ್ಜಿತ ārjita [ɐːrʤitɐ] adj. úgetû 1 acquired, gained,ಆರ್ಜಿಸು ārjisu [ɐːrʤisu] vt. úgetû 1 to acquire, toಆರ್ಯೆ ārye [ɐːrˑje] f. úsoc.û highly respectedhouse (mostly used as the second member of a compound) ű ದೇವಾಲಯ temple [Sk.]đಆಲಯಿಸು ālayisu [ɐːləjĭsu] vt. úsoundû [Ka. D383]

đಆಲಯ್ಸು ālaysu [ɐːləjisu] vt. úsoundû 1 to listenಆರ್ಯ ārya [ɐːrˑjɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಆರ್ಯೆ｠1 úgoodû

good, virtuous〈person〉 2 úsoc.û venerable, highly
respected 〈person〉 3 úsoc.û 〈one〉born in ahigh caste like Brahman, 〈person〉of noble birthಆಲಯ ālaya [ɐːləjɐ] n. údwellû ｟ifc.｠dwelling,ù ಆಲಿಸು (ālisu)1(carefully) 2 attend to, to mind ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ರೈತರ ಕೋರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಆಲಯ್ಸಿದರು. The officer listened to the re-ಆಲಸquest of the farmers. [Ka. D383] ù ಆಲಿಸು (ālisu)
1ಆಲಸ ālasa [ɐːləsɐ] ① adj., m. úworkû｟ f. ಆಲಸಿ｠dull,sluggish, slothful, indolent, inert, lazy, idle 〈person〉 ② n. úworkû sluggishness, indolence, inertia,
laziness ű ಉಷ್ಣ ಹವಾಮಾನ ಆಲಸವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.
Hot weather causes inactiveness. [Sk.]ಆಲಸಿ ālasi [ɐːləsi] adj., mf. úworkû dull, sluggish,slothful, indolent, inert, lazy, idle〈person〉 [Sk.]ಆಲಸಿಕೆ ālasike [ɐːləsike] n. 1 úworkû laziness, sloth,
idleness, indolence 2 úbio.û tiredness, weariness,fatigue ű ಮನೆಗೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಮಾಡಿ ನನಗೆ ಆಲಸಿಕೆ ಅನಿಸುತ್ತೆ. I feel exhausted after doing so much of domestic
work. 3 úmed.û indisposition, weakness (caused byillness) [ālasa + -ike]ಆಲಸ್ಯ ālasya [ɐːləsˑjɐ] n. 1 úworkû laziness,sloth, idleness, indolence 2 úbio.û tiredness, fatigue,
weariness, exhaustion, indisposition, ill health [Sk.]ಆಲಸ್ಯಗಾರ ālasyagāra [ɐːləsˑjəɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f.
ಆಲಸ್ಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 úworkû lazy person, idler 2 úweakû
languid, sick person, one who is not able to do any
work [+ -gāra]ಆಲಾಪ ālāpa [ɐːlɐːpɐ] ಅಳಾಪ n. đ1 úspeechû conversation, dialogue, idle talk, chattering 2 úmus.û
prelude to musical composition where a rāga is presented without percussion accompaniment and in aslow tempo [Sk.]ಆಲಾಪನೆ ālāpane [ɐːlɐːpə̆ne] n. 1 úspeechû conversation, dialogue, idle talk, chattering 2 úmus.û prelude
to musical composition where a raga is presented
without percussion accompaniment and in a slow
tempo [Sk.] = ಆಲಾಪ (ālāpa)ಆಲಾಪಿಸು ālāpisu [ɐːlɐːpisu] ಆಲಪಿಸು, ಆಳವಿಸು, ಆಳಾಪಿಸು, ಆಳೈಸು vi. 1 úspeechû to converse, to engage ina dialogue, to chatter 2 úmus.û to present a rāga vocally or with instruments with a slow tempo in the
beginning of a musical piece [Sk.]đಆಲಿಂಗನ āliṃgana [ɐːliŋɡənɐ] n. úpressû embrace,
clasping [Sk.]đಆಲಿಂಗಿಸು āliṃgisu [ɐːliŋɡisu] ಆಲಂಗಿಸು vt. úpressû
to embrace, to fold in one’s arms, to hug [Sk.] =ಅಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳು (appikoḷḷu)ಆಲಿ ¹ āli [ɐːli] n. úweatherû hailstone [Ka. D384]
đಆಲಿ ² āli [ɐːli] ಆಳಿ n. úsoc.û female companion orfriend of a woman [Sk., cf. D400]
ಆಲಿ ³ āli [ɐːli] n. úbodyû 1 black (mostly in India)
portion in the middle of the eye (iris + pupil of theeye) 2 pupil of the eye, apple of the eye 3 eyeball,
eye within lids and socket ♢ 4 eye [?]Ĺಆಲಿಕಲ್ ālikal [ɐːlikəl] n. úweatherû hailstone [Ka.
āli + kal D384] ù ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು

ಆಲೋಚಿಸು

86ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು ālikallu [ɐːlikəllu] ಆಣಿಕಲ್ಲು, ಆಣೆಕಲ್ಲು, ಆಣೆಗಲ್ಲು, ಆರಿಕಲ್ಲು, ಆಲಿಕಲ್, ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು n. úweatherû hailstone[Ka. *D384]
đಆಲಿನೀರ್ ālinīr [ɐːliniːr] n. úweatherû 1 water of dew

đಆಲಿಸು ālisu [ɐːlisu] ಆಲಯಿಸು, ಆಲಯ್ಸು, ಆಲೈಸು vt.

2 úwaterû ice-cold water [Ka. D384]

úsoundû 1 úsoundû to listen carefully, to listen atten-

tively 2 úthinkû to think, to deliberate [Ka. D383]

ಆಲುಗಡ್ಡೆ ālugaḍḍe [ɐːluɡəɖɖe] ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಆಲೂಗೆಡ್ಡೆ n.
úplantû potato Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae)[H./M. ālū + gaḍḍe] = ಬಟಾಟೆ (baṭāṭe) (NK)?

ಆಲುಹ āluha [ɐːluhɐ] n. úsoundû crying aloud (Kitt.)[Ka. D386]

ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ ālūgaḍḍe [ɐːluːɡəɖɖe] n. úplantû [H./M.
ālū + gaḍḍe] ù ಆಲುಗಡ್ಡೆ (ālugaḍḍe)ಆಲೂಗೆಡ್ಡೆ ālūgeḍḍe [ɐːluːɡeɖɖe] n. úplantû [H./M.
ālū + geḍḍe] ù ಆಲುಗಡ್ಡೆ (ālugaḍḍe)?

ಆಲೆ ¹ āle [ɐːle] n. úplantû [Ka. D382] (Si. (Kitt.)) ùಆಲ (āla)2

ಆಲೆ ² āle [ɐːle] n. úmanu.û sugarcane press or mill[Ka. D387]

ಆಲೆ ³ āle [ɐːle] n. úbodyû ear-lobe, ear-lap [Ka. Sk.
pāli?] ù ಹಾಲೆ (hāle)2?

ಆಲೆಕಲ್ಲು ālekallu [ɐːlekəllu] n. úweatherû hailstone(G. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D384] ù ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು (ālikallu)ಆಲೆಮನೆ ālemane [ɐːleməne] ಆಲೇಮನೆ n. úmanu.û
sugarcane press or mill with a thatched covering[Ka. āle D387 + mane]đಆಲೇಖ್ಯ ālēkʰya [ɐːleːkʰjɐ] úartû ① adj. to be written

or painted ② n. úartû writing or painting [Sk.]ಆಲೇಪನ ālēpana [ɐːleːpə̆nɐ] n. úsmearû 1 smearing, plastering, anointment 2 material for smearing,
plastering or anointing [Sk.]ಆಲೇಪಿಸು ālēpisu [ɐːleːpĭsu] vt. úsmearû to smear,to anoint [Sk.]ಆಲೇಮನೆ ālēmane [ɐːleːməne] n. úmanu.û [Ka.
D387] ù ಆಲೆಮನೆ (ālemane)đಆಲೈಸು ālaisu [ɐːləĭsu] vt. úsoundû [Ka. *D383] ùಆಲಿಸು (ālisu) 1đಆಲೋಕ ālōka [ɐːloːkɐ] n. úviewû 1 beholding, viewing 2 light, lustre, splendour [Sk.]ಆಲೋಕನ ālōkana [ɐːloːkənɐ] n. úviewû beholding,viewing [Sk.] = ಆಲೋಕ (ālōka)ಆಲೋಕಿಸು ālōkisu [ɐːloːkisu] vt. úviewû to look at,
to behold, to view [Sk.]ಆಲೋಚನ ālōcana [ɐːʉloːʧənɐ] n. úthinkû [Sk.] ùಆಲೋಚನೆ (ālōcane)ಆಲೋಚನೆ ālōcane [ɐːloːʧəne] ಆಲೋಚನ n. úthinkû
1 thinking, contemplation 2 thought; opinion [Sk.]ಆಲೋಚಿಸು ālōcisu [ɐːloːʧisu] vt. úthinkû to think,
to consider, to contemplate, to reflect [Sk.]ಆವĹಆವಿಗೆ ¹87

ಆವ āva [ɐːvɐ] pron.adj. úgram.û which? (Pb.4.28)

tion of a book (first, second, etc.)ಆವೃತ್ತಿ (āvr̥tti) þcom.ß

[Ka. *D5151]

đಆವಂ āvaṃ [ɐːvəm] pron.m. úgram.û ｟ f. ಆವಳ್｠ ಆವಲ್ āvalĹಆವಗೆ ¹ āvage [ɐːvə̆ɡe] ಆವಿಗೆ, ಆವುಗೆ n. úfireû potter’skiln [? cf. Sk. āpāka- (lex.) A12]đಆವಗೆ ² āvage [ɐːvə̆ɡe] n. úwearû 1 pair of wooden*D362]Ĺಆವಟ āvaṭa [ɐːvə̆ʈɐ] ಆವುಟ n. úcheatû pretence,ಆವಳಿ āvaḷi [ɐːvəɭi] n. úmassû｟mostly ifc.｠1 row, lineಆವಡೆ āvaḍe [ɐːvə̆ɖe] n. úplantû bitter gourd Mo-(of trees, houses, people etc.) 2 series, continuousline 3 crowd, heap, multitude ű ಮರದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಪತ್ರಾವಳಿ
ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. There is a heap of leaves beneath the tree.

ಆವಣಿ āvaṇi [ɐːvə̆ɳi] n. úcal.û name of the fifth lu-[Sk.]nar month of the Hindu calendar (July-August) [Ta.

ಆವಶ್ಯ āvaśya [ɐːvəʃˑjɐ] (n.) úmustû 1〈being〉neces-āvaṇi Sk. śrāvaṇa-] ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)ಆವರಣ āvaraṇa [ɐːvərə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úcoverû covering,sary, indispensable ű ತಮ್ಮ ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಕೇಳುವುದು
ಆವಶ್ಯ. It is necessary that my brother should comehere and seek my pardon. 2〈being〉inevitable [Sk.]= ಅಗತ್ಯ (agatya)veiling, concealing 2 úcoverû compound, enclosure,campus 3 úwearû veil, cover [Sk.]ಆವಶ್ಯವಾದ āvaśyavāda [ɐːvəʃˑjəvɐːdɐ] adj. úmustû 1
necessary, indispensable 2 inevitable [Sk.] = ಅಗತ್ಯದ

ಆವತ್ತು āvattu [ɐːvəttu] adv. útimeû 1 that day 2 atthat time [ā + hottu] = ಆಹೊತ್ತು (āhottu)đಆವರಣಚಿಹ್ನೆ āvaraṇacihne[ɐːvərə̆ɳə̆ʧinnʰe]n.

(agatyada) þcom.ßúscriptû brackets [Sk.] = ಕಂಸ (kaṃsa) þcol.ß

ಆವಶ್ಯಕ āvaśyaka [ɐːvəʃˑjəkɐ] ① adj. úmustû 1 nec-ಆವರಣಪತ್ರ āvaraṇapatra [ɐːvərəɳə̆pətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û

essary, indispensable 2 inevitable ② n. necessity(one of six duties in Jaina philosophy) [Sk.]covering letter, covering slip, a letter which explains the enclosures [Sk.]đಆವಶ್ಯಕತೆ āvaśyakate [ɐːvəʃˑjkə̆te] n. úmustû 1 ne-ಆವರಿ āvari [ɐːvə̆ri] n. úheatû 1 steam, vapour 2 heatcessity, indispensability 2 inevitability [Sk.]emitted from a furnace, tandoor, etc. [Ka. D393] =ಆವಿ (āvi)đಆವರಿಕೆ āvarike [ɐːvərike] n. úplantû Tanner’s cassia,ಆವಾಗ ¹ āvāga [ɐːvɐːɡɐ] adv. útimeû then, at thattime [Ka.āva + āga D1]Ĺwhich produces yellow flowers in bunches Cassia
auriculata L. (Caesalpiniaceae) [Ka. D391] = ತಂಗೇಡು (taṃgēḍu) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.7]

ಆವಾಗ ² āvāga [ɐːvɐːɡɐ] adv. útimeû 1 when? 2
always [Ka. āva D5151 + āga D1]

ಆವಾರ āvāra [ɐːvɐːrɐ] n. úcoverû enclosure, courtyard [Sk.]ಆವರಿಸು āvarisu [ɐːvərisu] vt. úcoverû 1 to cover, toಆವಾಸಿ āvāsi [ɐːvɐːsi] mf. úabodeû one who resides,

conceal 2 to enclose, to surround 3 úfullû to spreadover, to cover ű ಹೋವಿನ ಸುಗಂಧ ತೋಟವನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸಿದೆ.
The fragrance of the flowers has spread all over thegarden. [Sk.]?

ಆವಳ್ āvaḷ [ɐːvəɭ] pron.f. úgram.û｟m. ಆವಂ｠which
woman? (Pb.8.63) [Ka. D5151]

mordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) [Ka. D389] =ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ (hāgalakāyi) þcom.ßĎಆವಲು āvalu [ɐːvə̆lu] n. úplantû red waterlily

Nymphaea pubescens Willd. (Nymphaeceae) [Ka.

pretext [?]Ďn.

(Nymphaeceae) [Ka. D362] ù ಆವಲು (āvalu)
Ĺsandals 2 any kind of sandals [Sk. pādukā-] ù ಹಾವುಗೆ (hāvuge)đಆಬಲ್, ಆಬಲು, ಆವಲುúplantû red waterlily Nymphaea pubescens Willd.

which man? [Ka. D5151] (Pb.1.27)đ[ɐːvəl][Sk. āvr̥tti-] =resident, inhabitant [Sk.]ಆವಾಹನ āvāhana [ɐːvɐːhənɐ] ಆವಾಹನೆ n. úcallû 1
calling, summons 2 úrit.û invoking a deity to rest in
a newly installed image to receive worship [Sk.]ಆವರೆ āvare [ɐːvə̆re] n. úplantû lab-lab bean Dolichosಆವಾಹನೆ āvāhane [ɐːvɐːhəne] n. úcallû [Sk.] ùlablab (L.) var. typicum Prain (Fabaceae) (Kitt.)[Ka. D264] ù ಅವರೆ (avare)ಆವಾಹನ (āvāhana)ಆವಿ ¹ āvi [ɐːvi] n. úheatû 1 steam, vapour 2 heatಆವರ್ತ āvarta [ɐːvərtɐ] n. úmoveû [Sk.] ù ಆವರ್ತನ
(āvartana)(emitted from a furnace, tandoor, etc.) [Ka. D393]

ಆವರ್ತನ āvartana [ɐːvərtənɐ] n. úmoveû 1 goingಆವಿ ² āvi [ɐːvi] ಆವೆ n. úutensilû potter’s kiln [? cf.

round, turning, revolving, repeating what has been
said or done 2 whirlpool, vortex, eddy [Sk.]ಆವರ್ತಿ āvarti [ɐːvərti] n. 1 úmoveû turning around,revolving 2 únumberû turn, recurring opportunity 3únumberû time (first, second, etc.) 4 únumberû edi-

Sk. āpāka- (lex.) A12]♠

ಆವಿ ³ āvi [ɐːvi] n. úinsectû flea [Pk. āviā-] = ಚಿಕ್ಕಟ
(cikkaṭa) þcom.ßಆವಿಗೆ ¹ āvige [ɐːvĭɡe] n. úfireû potter’s kiln [? cf.
Sk. āpāka- (lex.) A12] ù ಆವಗೆ (āvage)1ಆವಿಗೆ ²ಆಶಾವಾದಿ

88ಆವೃತ್ತ āvr̥tta [ɐːvrɯttɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû revolved,ಆವಿಗೆ ² āvige [ɐːvĭɡe] ಆವಗೆ n. úwearû 1 pair ofturned 2 úbackû reverted, returned 3 útimeû repeatedwooden sandals 2 any kind of sandals [Sk. pādukā-][Sk.]= ಆವಿಗೆ (āvige)đಆವಿದ್ಧ āviddʰa [ɐːviddʰɐ] adj. 1 úattackû pierced,
bored 2 úcurveû crooked, curved 3 úgriefû heartrending, pain-giving [Sk.]đಆವಿದ್ಧನಾಟಕ āviddʰanāṭaka

[ɐːviddʰənɐːʈə̆kɐ]n.

údramaû tragedy (a type of drama) [Sk.] = ಟ್ರಾಜಿಡಿ

(ṭrājiḍi) þcol.ßđಆವಿದ್ಧಪ್ರಯೋಗ āviddʰaprayōga [ɐːviddʰəprəjoːɡɐ]n. úlit.û tragedy (tragic element in literature, film,
drama, etc.) [Sk.]ಆವಿರ್ಭವಿಸು āvirbʰavisu [ɐːvirbʰəvisu] vi. 1 úviewû
to become visible, to appear, to become manifest, toshow oneself 2 úbirthû to be born (as a sage, etc.),
to assume form (as a god, etc.) [Sk.]ಆವಿರ್ಭಾವ āvirbʰāva [ɐːvirbʰɐːvɐ] n. 1 úviewû manifestation, appearing, becoming visible 2 úbirthû
birth, coming into existence [Sk.]ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಣ āviṣkaraṇa [ɐːviʂkərəɳɐ] n. 1 úviewû appearance, emergence, manifestation 2 úfindû invention 3 úviewû expression ű ಅವನ ಸುಪ್ತ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಣಗೊಂಡಿತು. His hidden ingenuity foundexpression in sculpture. [Sk.]đಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸು āviṣkarisu [ɐːviʂkərisu] vt. úfindû to invent [Sk.]ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ āviṣkāra [ɐːviʂkɐːrɐ] n. úviewû 1 appearance, emergence, manifestation 2 invention [Sk.]đಆವಿಷ್ಕೃತ āviṣkr̥ta [ɐːviʂkrɯtɐ] adj. 1 úviewû madevisible, revealed, manifest 2 happened, cropped up
[Sk.]

đ

ಆವಿಷ್ಟ āviṣṭa [ɐːviʂʈɐ] adj. úfullû 1 filled with(joy, anger, etc.), full of (enthusiasm or supernatural power) 2 úcontrolû haunted, possessed (by evil
spirits, etc.) [Sk.]ಆವು āvu [ɐːvu] n. úcattleû cow [Ka. D334] = ಹಸು,ಅಕಳು (hasu, akaḷu)đಆವುಗೆ āvuge [ɐːvŭɡe] n. úfireû potter’s kiln [? cf.
Sk. āpāka- (lex.) A12] ù ಆವಗೆ (āvage)1đĹಆವುಟ āvuṭa [ɐːvuʈɐ] n. úcheatû [?] ù ಆವಟ (āvaṭa)ಆವುದು āvudu [ɐːvuđu] pron.n. úgram.û which?,what? [Ka. D5151]

Ĺಆವುವು āvuvu [ɐːvuvu] pron.n.pl. úgram.û whichthings [Ka. D5151]

ಆವೃತ āvr̥ta [ɐːvrɯtɐ/ɐːvrutɐ] adj. úcoverû 1 covered,couched, veiled 2 enclosed, surrounded [Sk.]ಆವೃತಿ āvr̥ti [ɐːvrɯti/ɐːvruti] n. úcoverû 1 covering,cover, veil 2 state of being surrounded or enclosed[Sk.]ಆವೃತ್ತಿ āvr̥tti [ɐːvrɯtti/ɐːvrutti] n. 1 útimeû repetition, act of repetition, reiteration 2 úmoveû rotation,
revolution (like whirl pool or whirl wind, etc.) 3únumberû an edition (as of a book) [Sk.]♢ಆವೃಷ್ಟಿ āvr̥ṣṭi [ɐːvrɯʂʈi/ɐːvruʂʈi] n. úweatherû raining, shower of rain [Sk.]Ĺಆವೆ ¹ āve [ɐːve] pron.mfn. úgram.û who? which?
(Šmd. II) [Ka. D5151]

Ĺಆವೆ ² āve [ɐːve] n. úreptileû tortoise [Ka. D5155] ùಆಮೆ (āme)ಆವೇಗ āvēga [ɐːveːɡɐ] n. úexciteû 1 excitement, pas-sion, intense emotion 2 joyous enthusiasm [Sk.]ಆವೇದನ āvēdana [ɐːveːdənɐ] n. úaskû 1 petition, formal request to an authority, submitting or putting
forward a matter for consideration 2 application(for a post or seat in a college, etc.) [Sk.] = ಮನವಿ (manavi)ಆವೇದನಪತ್ರ āvēdanapatra [ɐːveːdə̆nəpətˑrɐ] n.
úaskû 1 letter of petition, document putting forward
a matter for consideration 2 application letter (for apost or seat in a college, etc.) [Sk.]ಆವೇಶ āvēśa [ɐːveːʃɐ] n. 1 excitement 2 úangerû
rage, wrath, indignation [Sk.]ಆಶಂಕಿಸು āśaṃkisu [ɐːʃəŋkisu] vi. 1 úfearû to apprehend, to fear 2 údoubtû to doubt, to suspect, tobe suspicious ű ಹಣ ದುರುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡಿದನೆಂದು ಗುಮಾಸ್ತೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಆಶಂಕಿಸಿದ. The officer suspected his clerk that he had misappropriated themoney. [Sk.]ಆಶಂಕೆ āśaṃke [ɐːʃəŋke] n. 1 úfearû fear, concern,
apprehension, anxiety 2 údoubtû doubt, suspicion,
misgiving [Sk.]đಆಶಂಸನ āśaṃsana [ɐːʃəmsənɐ] n. 1 údesireû wish,
expectation 2 úinf.û telling, declaring [Sk.]ಆಶಯ āśaya [ɐːʃəjɐ] n. úmindû 1 intention, meaning ű ನನಗೆ ಅವರ ಮಾತಿನ ಆಶಯ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I could
not understand the intention of his talk. 2 údesireû
will, wish ű ಸಾಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಆಶಯವನ್ನು
ಬರೆದಿಟ್ಟ. He wrote down his will before dying. đ 3úcontainû receptacle ű ಅಂಡಾಶಯ scrotum [Sk.]đಆಶಾಜನಕ āśājanaka [ɐːʃɐːʤənəkɐ] (adj.) úwishû
encouraging, promising, hopeful [Sk.]ಆಶಾಭಂಗ āśābʰaṃga [ɐːʃɐːbʰŋɡɐ] n. údesireû disappointment [Sk.]ಆಶಾವಾದ āśāvāda [ɐːʃɐːvɐːdɐ] n. údesireû optimism[Sk.]ಆಶಾವಾದಿ āśāvādi [ɐːʃaːvɐːdi] adj., mf. údesireû optimistic/optimist [Sk.]ಆಶಿಸು
đ

89ಆಶಿಸು āśisu [ɐːʃisu] vt. údesireû 1 to wish, to hope űನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿವಾಹ ಬೇಗನೆ ಆಗಲಿ ಎಂದು ಆಶಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. I wish you
get married soon. 2 to desire, to want, to wish forsomething which is not legitimate ű ಯಾವ ಪದಾರ್ಥವನ್ನೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಆಶಿಸಬಾರದು. One should not be greedy ofanything. [Sk.]ಆಶೀರ್ವಚನ āśīrvacana [ɐːʃiːrvəʧənɐ] n. úwillû
good wishes, blessing [Sk.]ಆಶೀರ್ವದಿಸು āśīrvadisu [ɐːʃiːrvədisu] vt. úwillû tobless, to wish well [Sk.]ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ āśīrvāda [ɐːʃiːrvɐːdɐ] n. úwillû goodwishes, blessings [Sk.]đಆಶು āśu [ɐːʃu] ① (adj.) úspeedû 1 speedy, swift,quick 2 extempore, impromptu (poetry, musicalcomposition, etc.) ② adv. úspeedû quickly, swiftly[Sk.]ಆಶುಕವಿ āśukavi [ɐːʃukəvi] mf. úlit.û poet who composes poetry impromptu [Sk.]ಆಶುಕವಿತೆ āśukavite [ɐːʃukəvite] n. úlit.û impromptu
poem, instant poem [Sk.]đಆಶುಭಾಷಣ āśubʰāṣaṇa [ɐːʃubʰɐːʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úspeechû
impromptu speech, extempore talk [Sk.]ಆಶೆ āśe [ɐːʃe] n. údesireû 1 desire, wish, longing 2
hope, expectation [Sk.] = ಆಸೆ (āse)ಆಶೆಬುರುಕ āśeburuka [ɐːʃeb̥urukɐ] m. údesireû｟ f.

ಆಶೆಬುರುಕಿ｠greedy person [āśe + puruka < puruka <?
cf. Sk. puruṣa]ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯ āścarya [ɐːʃʧərjɐ] n. 1 úastonishû surprise,astonishment 2 úwonderû wonder, marvel ű ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಏಳು ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು. Pyramids are oneof the seven wonders of the world. [Sk.]ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕರ āścaryakara[ɐːʃʧərˑjɐkərɐ]

adj.

úastonishû surprising, astonishing, wonderful [Sk.]ಆಶ್ರಮ āśrama [ɐːʃrə̆mɐ] n. 1 úrel.û hermitage 2
úrel.û four stages of life of Brahmans, i.e., brah-macarya, gr̥hasthya, vānaprastha, and saṃnyāsa 3úabodeû asylum, refuge, resort ű ಮಠಾಧೀಶರು ಅನಾಥಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಆಶ್ರಮ ಕಟ್ಟಿಸಿದರು. The head of the mathbuilt a resort for destitute women. [Sk.]ಆಶ್ರಯ āśraya [ɐːʃrəjɐ] n. 1 úprot.û support, patronage, protection ű ಮೈಸೂರು ಅರಸರು ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರಿಗೆ ಕಲಾವಿದರಿಗೆ ಆಶ್ರಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. Kings of Mysore extended patronage to scholars and artists. 2 úoriginû þfig.ß rootor original home (of a person, sect, etc.) ű ಯೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಭಾರತವೇ ಆಶ್ರಯ. India is the home for yogis.
[Sk.]ಆಶ್ರಯಗೊಳ್ಳು āśrayagoḷḷu [ɐːʃrəjəɡ̆oɭɭu] vi. úprot.û
｟gen.｠to approach for protection, to seek refuge(with somebody), to take refuge (in some place)
đ

[Sk.]

ಆಸನ

ಆಶ್ರಯದಾತ āśrayadāta [ɐːʃrəjə̆dɐːtɐ] mf. úprot.û
patron, protector, one who provides shelter [Sk.]ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸು āśrayisu [ɐːʃrəjĭsu] vt. úprot.û to approach for protection, to seek refuge (with somebody), to take refuge (in some place) ű ಅನೇಕ ಕವಿಗಳು
ರಾಜರನ್ನು ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸಿದ್ದರು. Many poets depended uponkings. [Sk.]đಆಶ್ರಿತ āśrita [ɐːʃritɐ] adj., m. úprot.û ｟ f. ಆಶ್ರಿತೆ｠protected, sheltered, dependant〈person〉 [Sk.]đಆಶ್ಲೇಷ āślēṣa [ɐːʃleːʂɐ] n. 1 úpressû embrace, clasping 2 contact, intimate connection, relation 3 úastr.û
the 9th constellation in Indian astronomy [Sk.]đಆಶ್ವಯುಜ āśvayuja [ɐːʃvəjuʤɐ] n. úcal.û seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar which falls
around September-October [Sk.]ಆಶ್ವಾಸ āśvāsa [ɐːʃvɐːsɐ] n. 1 úbio.û inhalation 2
úsup.û consoling, comforting, cheering up, inspiring 3 úprom.û assurance of safety or protection 4únumberû a chapter or a division of a book [Sk.]ಆಶ್ವಾಸನ āśvāsana [ɐːʃvɐːsənɐ] n. 1 úsup.û consolation, comforting, cheering up, inspiring 2 úprom.û
assurance of safety or protection, promise ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಆಶ್ವಾಸನ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಸಮಾಧಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The minister gave assurance and appeased [the people] [Sk.]ಆಶ್ವಾಸನೆ āśvāsane [ɐːʃvɐːsəne] n. úprom.û assuranceof safety or protection, promise [Sk.]ಆಷಾಢ āṣāḍʰa [ɐːʂɐːɖʰɐ] n. 1 úcal.û 4th month of the
Hindu lunar calendar (June-July) ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra) 2útoolû staff of the Palāśa wood carried by an ascetic
3 úastr.û 20th and 21st constellations of the 27 constellations on the celestial orbit through which thesun, the moon and the planets transgress throughpūrvāṣāḍʰa and uttarāṣāḍʰa [Sk.]ಆಷಾಢಭೂತಿ āṣāḍʰabʰūti [ɐːʂɐːɖʰə̆bʰuːti] mf. úcheatû
hypocrite, humbug, dissembler, one who pretends
as an ascetic or saint but a bad man at heart [Sk.?]ಆಸಕ್ತ āsakta [ɐːsəktɐ] adj., mf. 1 úloveû 〈person〉strongly attracted or devoted (to a person) 2úconcentr.û〈person〉involved (in a work, etc.), intent (on a task, etc.) [Sk.]ಆಸಕ್ತಿ āsakti [ɐːsəkti] n. 1 úloveû curiosity, attachment, devotion, fondness 2 úzealû zeal, intentness,
application ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. He
has no real interest in work. 3 úmindû interest, concern ű ಅಣ್ಣನ ವ್ಯವಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಏಕೆ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ? What interest has the younger brother in the business of hiselder brother? [Sk.]ಆಸನ āsana [ɐːsə̆nɐ] n. 1 úpostureû act or postureof sitting 2 úfurn.û seat (normally a wooden seat ofabout 10 cm high) 3 úbodyû anus 4 úpostureû posture(as in yoga) [Sk.]ಆಸನ್ನ
đ

90ಆಸ್ಫೋಟಿಸು

đಆಸೇಚನ āsēcana [ɐːseːʧə̆nɐ] n. úrit.û sprinkling ofಆಸನ್ನ āsanna [ɐːsənnɐ] (n.) útime:loc.û〈being〉near,close, proximate, approaching, imminent, impending ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮರಣ ಆಸನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ. He is about to die.

-puruka <? cf. Sk. puruṣa]holy water to ward off impurities [Sk.]ಆಸ್ತಿ āsti [ɐːsti] n. úprop.û property, possession [Sk.]ಆಸ್ತಿಕ āstika [ɐːstikɐ] m. úgodû｟ f. ಆಸ್ತಿಕಳು｠1 theist,[Sk.]ಆಸರೆ āsare [ɐːsə̆re] n. úsup.û support, refuge ű ನಾನುಮಗನ ಆಸರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವಿಸುವದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. I don’t
want to live under the shelter of my son. [H./M.
āsărā ‰Sk. āśraya- cf. T1455] = ಆಶ್ರಯ (āśraya)đಆಸವ āsava [ɐːsə̆vɐ] n. úpharm.û 1 medicine prepared out of distillation, medicine with a small
quantity of spirits 2 decoction [Sk.]Ĺಆಸಱ್ āsaṟ [ɐːsəṟ] ಆಸಱು ① vi. úbio.û 1 to be fatigued 2 úmindû to be languorous 3 to be weary ②n. úbio.û 1 fatigue 2 weariness, languor [Ka. D39]
ಆಸಾಮಿ āsāmi [ɐːsɐːmi] ಅಸಾಮಿ m. úmanû person(used for emotional expressions) ű ನಾನು ಒಂದು ಘಂಟೆ ಕಾದು ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದರೂ ಒಬ್ಬ ಆಸಾಮಿ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Even though
I waited for one hour not a single person turned up.

one who believes in God or gods, believer of God 2
pious, faithful, believing person [Sk.]đGod or gods 2 piety, faith, belief ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ
ಆಸ್ತಿಕ್ಯ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. The faith in God is now-a-days
decreasing in the society. [Sk.]ಆಸ್ತಿವಂತ āstivaṃta [ɐːstivəntɐ] adj., m. úprop.û｟ f.

ಆಸ್ತಿವಂತೆ｠〈person〉who is endowed with property,
rich〈person〉 [Sk.]ಆಸ್ತೆ ¹ āste [ɐːste] n. 1 úloveû love, affection 2 úzealû

enthusiasm, zeal, deep interest [Sk. āstʰā-] ù ಆಸ್ಥೆ
(āstʰe)ಆಸ್ತೆ ² āste [ɐːste] adv. úspeedû slowly, at slow pace[Ar. pl. of ism “name”]Ďಆಸು ¹ āsu [ɐːsu] pron.adj. úquan.û that many, thatmuch (ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ. 103 (KPN)) [Ka. D1] = ಅಷ್ಟು (aṣṭu)Ĺ
ಆಸು ² āsu [ɐːsu] n. úplantû sal tree, Shorea robusta
Gaertner f. (Dipterocarpaceae) [Ka. D343] ù ಸಾಲ(sāla) *[IHT 29]
ಆಸು ³ āsu [ɐːsu] n. útex.û warp [Ka. D4088]
đಆಸುರ āsura [ɐːsurɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úmythû belonging toAsuras, demonic ű ವೀರಪ್ಪನ್ ಆಸುರ ಕರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದ. Veerappan was engaged in demonic activities.
2 úfearû terrible, fierce, horrible, dreadful, abominable, detestable, cruel Ĺ ② n. 1 úener.û vehemence,
excess 2 úprideû insolence, arrogance [Sk.]ಆಸೆ āse [ɐːse] ಆಶೆ n. údesireû 1 desire, longing; greedű ಆಸೆಯಿಂದ ದುಃಖ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Desire is the causeof sorrow. 2 hope, prospect, expectation ű ನಾನು ಬದುಕಿರುವಾಗ ಮಗ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬರುವ ಆಸೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. I have no hopethat my son will come back while I am alive. [Sk.]= ಆಶೆ (āśe)ಆಸೆಗೇಡು āsegēḍu [ɐːseɡ̥eːɖu] n. údesireû disappointment [āse + kēḍu]ಆಸೆದೋರಿಸು āsedōrisu [ɐːsed̥oːrisu] vi. úcheatû tooffer a bait ű ಆಡಳಿತ ಪಕ್ಷ ಆಸೆದೋರಿಸಿ ಸಂಸದರನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಕಡೆಎಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The ruling party is attracting the members of the parliament to their side offering baits.

[Pe. āhista]đdesire, to covet (after), to wish [ āse + paḍu]ಆಸೆಗಾರ āsegāra [ɐːseɡɐːrɐ] n. údesireû inordinately desirous, covetous or avaricious person [ asēence; royal court [Sk.] = ದರ್ಬಾರು (darbāru)đಆಸೆಬುರುಕಿ｠greedy person, covetous person [ āse +ಆಸ್ಥಾನಿಕ āstʰānika [ɐːstʰɐːnikɐ] ① adj. úpol.û relating
to a royal hall of audience ② m. úpol.û｟ f. ಆಸ್ಥಾನಿಕಳು｠courtier, court official [Sk.]ಆಸ್ಥೆ āstʰe [ɐːstʰe] ಆಸ್ತೆ1, ಆಸ್ಥಾ n. 1 úloveû love, affection ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸ್ಥೆ. She is verymuch fond of children. 2 úzealû enthusiasm, zeal,
interest ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ಆಸ್ಥೆ. He has agreat interest in the computer. [Sk. āstʰā-]ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ āspatre [ɐːspətˑre] n. úmed.û hospital [Pt./Eg.
hospital × Sk. -tra-?] = ದವಾಖಾನೆ (davākʰāne) (NK)ಆಸ್ಪದ āspada [ɐːspədɐ] n. 1 úloc.û place (to hold),room (to accommodate), accommodation ű ನಮ್ಮಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಸ್ಪದವಿಲ್ಲ. Our house has nospace for guests. 2 úchanceû opportunity, chance,
scope ű ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಅವನು ನನಗೆ ಆಸ್ಪದ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. He
did not give me a chance to work. 3 úprop.û shelter,
protection ű ಕುವೇಟ್ ದೇಶ ಆತಂಕವಾದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಸ್ಪದ ಕೊಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Kuwait does not give shelter to terrorists.
[Sk.]đಆಸ್ಫಾಲನ āspʰālana [ɐːspʰɐːlənɐ] n. úbeatû striking with palm (the shoulders, thighs, etc.), flapping(cheeks, etc.) [Sk.]đಆಸ್ಫೋಟ āspʰōṭa [ɐːspʰoːʈɐ] n. úplosionû explosionđಆಸ್ಫೋಟನ āspʰōṭana [ɐːspʰoːʈə̆nɐ] n. úplosionû ex-[Sk.]plosion [Sk.] ù ಆಸ್ಫೋಟ (āspʰōṭa)+ -kāṟa]ಆಸೆಬುರುಕ āseburuka [ɐːseb̥urukɐ] m. údesireû｟ f.

ಆಸ್ಥಾನ āstʰāna [ɐːstʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úloc.û place, site 2
úsoc.û assembly, meeting 3 úpol.û royal hall of audi-[āse + tōrlisu]ಆಸೆಪಡು āsepaḍu [ɐːsepəɖu] vi. údesireû｟dat.｠toಆಸ್ತಿಕ್ಯ āstikya [ɐːstikˑjɐ] n. úgodû 1 theism, belief inđಆಸ್ಫೋಟಿಸು āspʰōṭisu [ɐːspʰoːʈisu] vt. úplosionû toburst, to explode [Sk.] = ಸ್ಫೋಟಿಸು (spʰōṭisu)ಆಸ್ವಾದ

91ಆಳುವರಿ

ing ű ಆಸ್ವಾದ ಮಾಡಿ ನೋಡು. Taste it and see! 2 being
tasty, flavour, relish 3 þfig.ß enjoying the taste [Sk.]ಆಸ್ವಾದನ āsvādana [ɐːsvɐːdə̆nɐ] n. útasteû 1 tasting,relishing ű ಉಪ್ಪಿನ ಕಾಯಿಯ ಆಸ್ವಾದನ ಊಟಕ್ಕೆ ರುಚಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. Relishing of pickles makes the food more
tasty. 2 þfig.ß enjoying the taste [Sk.]ಆಸ್ವಾದಿಸು āsvādisu [ɐːsvɐːdisu] vt. útasteû 1 to taste,
to relish 2 to enjoy the taste of《food or drink》 [Sk.]Ĺಆಹಂಗೆ āhaṃge [ɐːhəŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in thatmanner, thus [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu D4053 + -e] ù ಹಾಂಗೆ
(hāṃge) þcom.ßĹಆಹವ āhava [ɐːhəvɐ] n. úwarû war, battle, fightđಆಳಂಬೆ āḷaṃbe [ɐːɭəmbe] n. úplantû mushroom [Ka.

ಆಹಾರ āhāra [ɐːhɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû food [Sk.]ಆಹುತಿ āhuti [ɐːhuti] n. 1 úrit.û offering oblations

nouns meaning person who has the habit or natureof doing … ű ಓದಾಳಿ, ಮಾತಾಳಿ learned man, talkative
person [?]?
ಆಳಿಂದಕಿ āḷiṃdaki [ɐːlində̆ki] n. úmammalû squirrelಆಸ್ವಾದ āsvāda [ɐːsvɐːdɐ] n. útasteû 1 tasting, relish-

one’s being, inner or secret feeling [Ka. D396]
D300] ù ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)ಆಳವಿಸು āḷavisu [ɐːɭəvisu] ಆಳೈಸು vi. úspeechû toconverse, to engage in a dialogue, to chatter [Sk.]ಆಳಾಪ āḷāpa [ɐːɭɐːpɐ] n. úspeech:mus.û [Sk.] ùಆಲಾಪ (ālāpa)ಆಳಾಪಿಸು āḷāpisu [ɐːɭɐːpisu] vi. úspeechû [Sk.] ùಆಲಾಪಿಸು (ālāpisu)Ĺ[Ka. *D396] ù ಆೞಿ (ār̤i)1ಆಳಿ ² āḷi [ɐːɭi] f. úsoc.û woman’s female friend [Ka.
D400] ù ಆಲಿ (āli)2-ಆಳಿ -āḷi [ɐːɭi] suf. úgram.û a suffix for forming[Sk.]in fire to the deities; oblation to the deities 2 úlossû
þfig.ß sacrifice ű ಅಮೃತಸರದ ಘಟನೆ ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಆಹುತಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿತು. The incident of Amritsar
took Indira Gandhi as victim. [Sk.] = ಬಲಿ (bali)đಆಹ್ನಿಕ āhnika [ɐːnnʰikɐ] ① adj. útimeû 1 daily, performed daily 2 diurnal, of or during the day ② n.
úrit.û religious rite to be performed at the appointed
hour every day [Sk.]ಆಹ್ಲಾದ āhlāda [ɐːllʰɐːdɐ] n. újoyû joy, pleasure, delight [Sk.]ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ āhlādakara [ɐːllʰɐːdəkərɐ] (n.) újoyû
pleasant, gladdening [Sk.]ಆಹ್ಲಾದಿಸು āhlādisu [ɐːllʰɐːdisu] ① vi. újoyû to enjoy
something ű ನಾವು ಜೋಗದ ಜಲಪಾತವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಿಸಿದೆವು. We enjoyed looking at the Jog falls. ②
vt. újoyû to enjoy, to delight in ű ಇಂಥ ಬರಗಾಲ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲೆಯನ್ನು ಆಹ್ಲಾದಿಸಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. [We] cannot
enjoy the art in such a situation of drought. [Sk.]ಆಹ್ವಾನ āhvāna [ɐːvhɐːnɐ] n. úcallû 1 call, invitation(for dinner, function etc. ), summons 2 challenge
for a fight or combat ű ಭೀಮ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನನಿಗೆ ಯುದ್ಧಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹ್ವಾನ ಕೊಟ್ಟ. Bhīma challenged Duryōdhana for
a fight. [Sk.]ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸು āhvānisu [ɐːvhɐːnĭsu] vt. úcallû 1 to call,to invite (for dinner, party, function etc.), to summon 2 to challenge for a fight or combat [Sk.]Ĺಆಳ್ ¹ āḷ [ɐːɭ] ① m.｟ f. ಪೆಣ್｠1 úmanû man, grownperson in general 2 úsoc.û servant 3 úarmyû soldier
4 úinf.û messenger ② n. úgameû pawn in chess [Ka.

(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2315]?

ಆಳಿಕೆ ² āḷike [ɐːɭĭke] n. úpol.û ruling, reign, government [Ka. D5157] ù ಆಳ್ಕೆ (āḷke)ಆಳು ¹ āḷu [ɐːɭu] ಆಳ್ m. úmanû｟ f. ಹೆಣ್ಣಾಳು｠1 man,
person, adult in general ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆ ಆಳು. He is agood person. 2 úsoc.û servant ű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಆಳು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no servant in the house. 3 úarmyû
soldier, warrior ű ರಾಜರು ಯುದ್ಧಕ್ಕೆ ಆಳು ಕಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The
kings have sent their warriors for war. [Ka. D399]
ಆಳು ² āḷu [ɐːɭu] ① vt. úpol.û to rule, to reign over,to govern ② vi. úpol.û to rule, to govern, to exercise
power or influence [Ka. D5157]
đಆಳಿಸು āḷisu [ɐːɭisu] vt. úpol.û 1 to rule, to reign over,to govern 2 to cause to obtain, to supply Ĺ 3 to put on[+ -isu caus.]đಆಳು ³ āḷu [ɐːɭu] vi. údownû 1 to sink in a fluid, toimmerse, to dive 2 þfig.ß to sink, to be lowered , togo deep (into sorrow, calamity, worry, thought, etc.)[Ka. ār̤u D396] ù ಆೞ್ (ār̤)ಆಳುತನ ¹ āḷutana [ɐːɭŭtənɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û servanthood
2 úheroû valour, prowess [Ka. āḷu1 + -tana D399] ùಆಳ್ತನ (āḷtana)?
ಆಳುತನ ² āḷutana [ɐːɭŭtənɐ] n. úpol.û rule, ruling, sovereignty (Rśv.14,52 (Kitt.)) [Ka. āḷu2 + -tanaD5157]

ಆಳುಮಗ āḷumaga [ɐːɭŭməɡ̥ɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಆಳು-ಆಳ್ ² āḷ [ɐːɭ] vt.｟past ಆಳ್ದ್-｠1 úsoc.û to govern, torule over, to manage (Pb.1.16) 2 úgetû to obtain, toget, to have (Pb.7.59) [Ka. D5157]
ಆಳ āḷa [ɐːɭɐ] ① (n.) údeepû〈being〉deep, profound② n. údeepû 1 depth, profundity 2 þfig.ß depth ofಆಳಿಕೆ ¹ āḷike [ɐːɭĭke] n. úmanû state of being a person(Kitt.) [Ka. D399]

Ĺ

D399]
Ĺ

ಆಳಿ ¹ āḷi [ɐːɭi] n. úcheatû craftiness, deceit, trickeryಮಗಳು｠servant (when referred to or addressed withaffection, lit., servant equal to one’s own son) [āḷu1+ maga]Ĺಆಳುವರಿ āḷuvari [ɐːɭŭvəri] n. úarch.û wall or a rampart of a fort surrounded by a ditch (Bp.16.14) [āḷuಆಳುವಾರು

ಆೞ್ವಾರ್

92+ pari/ēṟi?]Ĺpl. ｠ [Ta. ār̤vār *D396] ù ಆೞ್ವಾರ್ (ār̤vār)ಆಳುವಿಕೆ āḷuvike [ɐːɭŭvike] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ n. úpol.û rule of aking, reign, governing [āḷu + -ike]Ĺಆಳುವೇರಿ āḷuvēri [ɐːɭŭveːri] n. úarch.û [āḷu1 + ēri?]ù ಆಳ್ವೇರಿ (āḷvēri)Ĺಆಳೈಸು āḷaisu [ɐːɭəĭsu] vi. úspeechû to converse, toengage in a dialogue, to chatter [Sk.]Ĺಆಳ್ಕೆ āḷke [ɐːɭke] ಆಳಿಕೆ2 n. úpol.û 1 ruling, reign, government 2 territory, domain (of a kingdom) [Ka.
D5157]
Ĺಆಳ್ತನ ¹ āḷtana [ɐːɭtənɐ] ಆಳುತನ n. 1 úsoc.û servant-hood 2 úheroû valour, prowess 3 human figure [Ka.
D399]ಆಳ್ತನ ² āḷtana

[ɐːɭtənɐ] n. úpol.û rule, ruling,sovereignty [Ka. D5157] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಆಳುತನ
(āḷutana)2Ĺಆಳ್ಮ āḷma [ɐːɭmɐ] ಅಣ್ಮ, ಆೞ್ಮ m. úpol.û 1 ruler, lord 2
úsoc.û master 3 úkinû husband [Ka. D5157]
Ĺಆಳ್ಮೆ āḷme [ɐːɭme] ಆಣ್ಮೆ n. úheroû vigour, might, valour [Ka. āḷ D399 -me]Ĺಆಳ್ವರಿ āḷvari [ɐːɭvəri] n. úarch.û [āḷu3 + ēri?] ùಆಳ್ವೇರಿ (āḷvēri)Ĺಆಳ್ವರೆ āḷvare [ɐːɭvəre] n. úarch.û [āḷu1 + ēri?] ùಆಳ್ವೇರಿ (āḷvēri)Ĺಆಳ್ವಾರ್ āḷvār [ɐːɭvɐːr] mf. úrel.û｟honorific pl.｠[Ta.
ār̤vār *D396] ù ಆೞ್ವಾರ್ (ār̤vār)ಆಳ್ವಾರು āḷvāru [ɐːɭvɐːru] mf. úrel.û｟honorific pl.｠
[Ta. ār̤vār *D396] ù ಆೞ್ವಾರು (ār̤vāru)ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ āḷvike [ɐːɭvike] n. úpol.û [Ka.āḷ + -ike] ùಆಳುವಿಕೆ (āḷuvike)Ĺಆಳ್ವೆರಿ āḷveri [ɐːɭveri] n. úarch.û [āḷu3 + ēri?] ùಆಳ್ವೇರಿ (āḷvēri)Ĺಆಳ್ವೆರೆ āḷvere [ɐːɭvere] n. úarch.û [āḷu3 + ēri?] ùಆಳ್ವೇರಿ (āḷvēri)ಆಳ್ವೇರಿ āḷvēri [ɐːɭveːri] ಆಳುವೇರಿ, ಆಳ್ವರಿ, ಆಳ್ವೆರಿ, ಆಳ್ವೆರೆ
n. úarch.û wall or a rampart of a fort surrounded bya ditch [Ka. āḷu1 + ēri?]Ĺ
ಆಱ್ ¹ āṟ [ɐːṟ] vi. údownû [Ka. D404] ù ಆಱು (āṟu)Ĺಆಱ್ ² āṟ [ɐːṟ] ① vi. úpowerû to be or become strong,
to be powerful ② vt. úabl.û to bear, to endure, to tolerate ③ v.aux. úabl.û｟def. with -ಅಲು, neg.1st.sg.
ಆಱೆನು, fut.1st.sg. ಆಪೆನು｠be unable (to) (in negative sentences) ű ಇವನ ಪಾಂಗಂ ಮೆಚ್ಚಲಾಱೆನ್. I cannot
appreciate his manner. Pb.3.29 [Ka. < ಆಱ್ D407]?
ಆಱಟ āṟaṭa [ɐːṟə̆ʈɐ] n. úmed.û anxiety of a sick man?

(Tĕ; R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D402]

ĹĹಆಳುವಾರು āḷuvāru [ɐːɭŭvɐːru] mf. úrel.û｟honorificಆಱಡಿ ¹ āṟaḍi [ɐːṟə̆ɖi] ಆರಡಿ2 n. 1 úcrimeû robbery 2útroubleû trouble, annoyance 3 úhateû hatred, enmity[?]ಆಱಡಿಗೊಳ್ āṟaḍigoḷ [ɐːṟə̆ɖiɡ̥ol] vi. úhateû to become
inimical [+ koḷ]Ĺಆಱಡಿ ² āṟaḍi [ɐːṟə̆ɖi] ಆರಡಿ2 n. úinsectû ‘six-footed,’large black bee, bumble bee [āṟu D2485 + aḍi D72]

Ĺಆಱಡಿಗ āṟaḍiga [ɐːṟəɖiɡɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. *ಆಱಡಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠robber [āraḍi1 + -ga]Ĺಆಱಡಿತನ āṟaḍitana [ɐːrəɖitənɐ] n. úhateû hostility,
hate [āraḍi1 + -tana]?

ಆಱಾಟ āṟāṭa [ɐːṟɐːʈɐ] ಆರಟ n. úmed.û anxiety ofa sick man (T., Tĕ.; R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D402] = ಆಱಟ(āṟaṭa)Ĺಆಱಿಕೆ āṟike [ɐːṟike] n. úwaterû state of being dry(ಬಾಯಾಱಿಕೆ) [Ka. D404] þmod.ßĹಆಱು ¹ āṟu [ɐːṟu] vi. 1 úoutû to go out, to be extinguished (as light, fire, etc.) 2 úheatû to grow cool (ashot water, cooked rice, etc.) 3 údownû to be calmed,
allayed or appeased, to grow less (as anger, grief,
passion, etc.) 4 úwaterû to dry up, to become dry(as water on the ground, etc.) 5 úmed.û to dry up
and heal (as a wound) [Ka. D404] = ಆಱ್, ಆರು (āṟ,āru)1Ĺಆಱಿಸು āṟisu [ɐːṟisu] vt. 1 úfireû to cause to go out,
to extinguish《as light, fire, etc.》 2 úheatû to cooldown《as hot water, cooked rice, etc.》 3 údownû toallay, to appease《as anger, passion, etc.》 4 úwaterû
to dry up, to make dry《as water on the ground, etc.》
5 úmed.û to heal《as a wound》 [Ka. caus. D404]
ಆಱು ² āṟu [ɐːṟu] únumberû ① numr.adj. six ②
numr.n. six ಆರು (āru)5 þmod.ß [Ka. D2485]?
ಆಱಿಸು āṟisu [ɐːṟĭsu] vt. úmoveû to cause to jump or
fly (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. < pāṟ D4020] = ಹಾಱಿಸು (hāṟisu)Ĺಆೞ್ ār̤ [ɐːɻ] ಆಳ್, ಆಳು vi. úinû｟past ಆೞ್ದ್-/ ಅದ್ದ್fut. ಆೞ್ವ್-｠1 to sink into fluid, to immerse, to dive2 to get absorbed in (grief, anger, etc.) [Ka. D396]?
ಆೞಾಕ್ಕು ār̤ākku [ɐːɻɐːkku] n. úmetr.û one-eighth ofa seer (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D397]?
ಆೞಿ ¹ ār̤i [ɐːɻi] ಆಳಿ n. údeepû depth (T., M. (Kitt.))[Ka. D396]

Ĺಆೞಿ ² ār̤i [ɐːɻi] ಆಣಿ1 n. úroundû roundness, circle,
discus [Ka. D398]

Ĺಆೞಿ ³ ār̤i [ɐːɻi] ಆಳಿ n. 1 úcheatû craftiness, deceit,

trickery 2 úmindû obstinacy, stubbornness [? Ka. cf.
D396]

?

ಆೞ್ದು ār̤du [ɐːɻđu] vi. údownû to sink (into as fluid,etc.) (DEDR) [Ka. D396]

Ĺಆೞ್ವರ್ ār̤var [ɐːɻvər] mf. úrel.û｟honorific pl.｠ [Ta.
ār̤vār D396] ù ಆೞ್ವಾರ್ (ār̤vār)Ĺಆೞ್ವಾರ್ ār̤vār [ɐːɻvɐːr] ಆಳುವಾರ್, ಆಳ್ವಾರ್, ಆಳ್ವಾರು,ಆೞ್ವರ್ mf. úrel.û｟honorific pl.｠those who are deeply

immersed in the devotion to God; title of the twelveVaiṣṇava saint poets [Ta. ār̤vār *D396]

ಇಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್

93ಇಇ i [i] n. úling.û phoneme /i/ or the letter repre-ರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ರದ್ದು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರ ಇಂಗಿತ ತಿಳಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. The inten-[Ka.]tion of the minister cancelling the program could
not be known. [Sk.]ಇ- i- [i] pron.pref. úgram.û a proximate demon-ಇಂಗಿತ ಅಂಗೀಕಾರ iṃgita aṃgīkāra [iŋɡitə əŋɡiːkɐːrɐ]

senting it in Kannada (and other Indian languages)

strative pronominal base, this, e.g., ಇವನು this mann. úagreeû implied acceptance [Sk.][Ka. D410]

ಇಂಗಿತಾಧಿಕಾರ iṃgitādʰikāra [iŋɡitɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n. újur.û-ಇ ¹ -i [i] suf. úgram.û a suffix for building ad-

implied powers [Sk.]ಇಂಗಿತಜ್ಞ iṃgitajña [iŋɡitəɟɲɐ] adj., m. úinf.û〈one〉

jectives and masculine/feminine nouns from nouns,
etc., e.g., ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಿ; from ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ದೇಶಿ from ದೇಶ [Sk.

who has an insight into the minds of others,〈one〉
who can make out or understand the unexpressedthoughts of others [Sk.]-in- Ar. -ī Pe. -ī]-ಇ ² -i [i] suf. úgram.û a suffix for building feminineĹnouns, e.g., ಹೆಡ್ಡಿ “foolish woman” from ಹೆಡ್ಡ “foolishman”, ಬಾಲಕಿ “girl” from ಬಾಲಕ “boy” [Ka./Sk.]ಇಂಗಿಲೀಷು iṃgilīṣu [iŋɡĭliːʂu] n. úling.û English

ಇಂ- iṃ- [im] pref. 1 útasteû sweet 2 úesth.û þfig.ß

ಇಂಗು ¹ iṃgu [iŋɡu] vi. úwaterû to be imbibed (as[Eg. English] ù ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷು (iṃglīṣu)honeyed, sugary, sweet (as the voice, words, etc.) űಇಂಗೊರಲ್ sweet voice [Ka. *D530(a)]Ĺwater by the earth or other porous matter), to dryup, to evaporate, to boil away [Ka. D430] = ಹಿಂಗು
(hiṃgu)ಇಂಕು iṃku [iŋku] n. úscriptû ink [Eg. ink]ಇಂಕೆ iṃke [iŋke] n. úwaterû drying up (of water,ಇಂಗಿಸು iṃgisu [iŋɡisu] vt. úwaterû to evaporate byetc.) by imbibition or evaporation [Ka. D430]

boiling, to imbibe [Ka. caus. D430]

ಇಂಗಣ iṃgaṇa [iŋɡəɳɐ] n. úfireû ù ಇಂಗಳ (iṃgaḷa)đಇಂಗಲ iṃgala [iŋɡəlɐ] n. úfireû ù ಇಂಗಳ (iṃgaḷa)ಇಂಗಲೀಷು iṃgalīṣu [iŋɡə̆liːʂu] n. úling.û [Eg. En-ಇಂಗು ² iṃgu [iŋɡu] n. úplantû 1 asafoetida, Ferulađasofoetida L. (Apiaceae), Blume (Apiaceae) which
grow in Panjab, Kashmir, Iran and Afghanistan andthe root latex of which is the material of asafoetida⇀ cond., pharm. 2 asafoetida (prepared from theroot latex of the above plant) = ಹಿಂಗು (hiṃgu) *[IMP3.14] [Sk. hiṃgu- <? M.3.38]

glish] ù ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷು (iṃglīṣu)đಇಂಗಲು iṃgalu [iŋɡəlu] n. úfireû ù ಇಂಗಳ (iṃgaḷa)ಇಂಗಳ ¹ iṃgaḷa [iŋɡə̆ɭɐ] ಇಂಗಣ, ಇಂಗಲ, ಇಂಗಲು, ಇಂಗೞ n. 1 úfireû fire 2 úfireû live charcoal ű ಅವನುಕೋಪದಿಂದ ಇಂಗಳವಾದ. He became fire because ofanger. 3 útroubleû þfig.ß burning matter ű ಕಾವೇರಿ ಜಲಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ತಮಿಳ್ನಾಡು ನಡುವೆ ಇಂಗಳ ಆಯಿತು. The
Kaveri river water dispute between Karnataka andTamil Nadu became a burning matter. [Pk. iṃgāla-]ĹĹಇಂಗುದ iṃguda [iŋɡudɐ] n. úplantû Terminalia catappa Terminalia (Combretaceae), a fruit of a medical plant (lex.) [Sk.] = ಗಾರೇಗಿಡ (gārēgiḍa) ù ಇಂಗುದಿ (iṃgudi)ಇಂಗುದ (iṃguda)ಇಂಗೞ iṃgar̤a [iŋɡəɻɐ] n. úfireû ù ಇಂಗಳ (iṃgaḷa)ಇಂಗಾಲ iṃgāla [iŋɡɐːlɐ] n. 1 úfuelû charcoal 2ಇಂಗಿಸು iṃgisu [iŋɡisu] vt. úgiveû to cause to give[Ka. caus. D430]

Ĺಇಂಗಳ ² iṃgaḷa [iŋɡə̆ɭɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. iṃguda-] ùĹಇಂಗು ³ iṃgu [iŋɡu] vt. úgiveû to give [Ka. D416]

Ĺಇಂಗುದಿ iṃgudi [iŋɡudi] ಇಂಗುದ, ಇಂಗುಳ n. úplantû

đಇಂಗಾಲಾಮ್ಲ iṃgālāmla [iŋɡɐːlɐːmlɐ] n. úchem.û
carbonic acid [iṃgāla + amla]

Balanites roxburghii Planchon (Simaroubaceae), a
small tree the seeds of which yield an edible oil andthe fruit pulp of which is used to wash silk ⇀ oil,hyg. (lex.) [Sk. iṃgudī-]đಇಂಗಾಲಾಮ್ಲವಾಯು iṃgālāmlavāyu [iŋɡɐːlɐːmləvɐː

ಇಂಗುಳ iṃguḷa [iŋɡŭɭɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. iṃguda-] ùju] n. úchem.û carbon dioxide [iṃgālāmla + vāyu]ಇಂಗುದಿ (iṃgudi)ಇಂಗಿತ iṃgita [iŋɡitɐ] n. úinf.û 1 hint, sign 2 realಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ iṃgliṣ [iŋɡliʂ] n. úling.û English [Eg. En-

but covert purpose, secret intention ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಕಾ-

glish] ù ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷು (iṃglīṣu)úchem.û carbon = ಇದ್ದಲು (iddalu) [Sk.]ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷು

ಇಂಬು ¹94ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷು iṃglīṣu [iŋɡliːʂu] ಇಂಗಲೀಷು, ಇಂಗಿಲೀಷು,juring trick 3 úcheatû þfig.ß fraud, deception, trick[Sk.]ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ n. úling.û English [Eg. English]ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಕ iṃdrajālika

ಇಂಚರ iṃcara [iɲʧə̆rɐ] n. úsoundû sweet voice (as[iṃ- + sara Sk. svara-]

2 úshowû conjurer, person who performs conjuring tricks 3 úcheatû þfig.ß fraudulent person ② adj.
úcheatû þfig.ß not true, false, fraudulent [Sk.]ಅಂಗುಲ (aṃgula)ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಗ

which inches have been marked) [iṃcu + paṭṭi]ಇಂಟರ್ಪೋಲ್ iṃṭarpōl [intərpoːl] n. úpoliceû Inter-ಇಂದ್ರನೀಲ iṃdranīla [indrə̆niːlɐ] n. úmin.û sapphirepol, ICPO, abbreviation for “International Criminal
Police Organization” [Eg. Interpol]ಇಂದ್ರಾಣಿ iṃdrāṇi [indrɐːɳi] f. úgodû Indira’s wifeಇಂಡು iṃḍu [iɳɖu] n. úbreakû piece, small fragment[Ka. D432] ù ಇಂಡೆ (iṃḍe) 2
1

[Sk.]
[Sk.]
đ

ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ iṃdriya [indrijɐ] n. 1 úbodyû organ ofsense 2 úsecr.û semen, sperm [Sk.]ಇಂಡೆ ² iṃḍe [iɳɖe] n. úorn.û garland, wreath [Ka.

ಇಂದ್ರಿಯನಿಗ್ರಹ iṃdriyanigraha [indrijəniɡrəhɐ] n.

D458]
Ĺ

úphil.û restraint of the senses, discipline of theಇಂಡೆ ³ iṃḍe [iɳɖe] n. úmassû heap, mass (PB 8.78)
hsenses, self-restraint , self-control [Sk.][Ka. D538]

ಇಂದ್ರಿಯವ್ಯಾಪಾರ iṃdriyavyāpāra [indrijəvjɐːpɐːrɐ]ಇಂಡಿಯಾ iṃḍiyā [iɳɖijɐː] n. úcountryû India [Eg.
India] = ಹಿಂದೂಸ್ಥಾನ, ಭಾರತ (hiṃdūstʰāna, bʰārata)

ಇಂತ iṃta [intɐ] pron.adj. úqual.û of this kind, suchn. úbio.û function of the senses [Sk.]đಇಂತಹ iṃtaha [intəhɐ] ಇಂತ, ಇಂತಹ, ಇಂತಾ, ಇಂđ

D410(a) < iṃtu + appa]

pleasure of the flesh, bodily pleasure [Sk.]đಇಂತು iṃtu [intu] ಇತ್ತು pron. adv. úmannerû in thisಇಂಪು iṃpu [impu] ಇಂಬು2 , ಇಮ್ಮು n. úmindû 1 sweet-ಇಂತುಟು iṃtuṭu [intuʈu] ① pron.adj. úamountû so

ness, pleasantness, agreeableness (esp. of voice)(Pb.4.84) 2 agreeableness, pleasantness, charm űಸುಬ್ಬುಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿಯ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಿವಿಗೆ ಇಂಪು ಮನಕ್ಕೆ ತಂಪು. The music of Subbulakshmi is pleasing to the ear and pleasing to the heart. [Ka. D530(a)]much or many as this ② adv. úmannerû in this manner, thus (Pb.2.27) [Ka. D410(a) iṃtu + -ṭu]ಇಂಥ iṃtʰa [intʰɐ] adj. úqual.û of this kind, such
[Ka. D410(a)] ù ಇಂತಹ (iṃtaha)ಇಂಥಾ iṃtʰā [intʰ ɐː] adj. úqual.û of this kind, such*

[Ka. D410(a)] ù ಇಂತಹ (iṃtaha)(Pb.1.73) 2 now-a-days [Ka. D410(b)]ಇಂದು ² iṃdu [indu] mn. úastr.û moon; moon god[Sk.]ಇಂದ್ರ iṃdra [indrɐ] m. úgodû lord of gods, king of
the heaven, Indra [Sk.]đಇಂದ್ರಚಾಪ iṃdracāpa [indrəʧɐːpɐ] n. úweatherû
rainbow [Sk.]ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲ iṃdrajāla [indrə̆ʤɐːlɐ] n. úmythû 1
magic, sorcery, witchcraft 2 úmagicû jugglery, con-ಇಂಬ iṃba [imbɐ] n. úext.û expansion, breadth,
width ű ಹಾರುವರಿಗೆ ಎಲೆ ಇಂಬ, ಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗರಿಗೆ ಕಣ ಇಂಬ.
For a brahmin the area of leaf-plate is important,whereas for a farmer the area of threshing floor isimportant (prov.) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D467, cf. D480]

ಇಂದು ¹ iṃdu [indu] adv. útimeû 1 today, this dayđಇಂಧನ iṃdʰana [indʰə̆nɐ] n. 1 úfireû kindling, lighting 2 úfuelû firewood 3 úfuelû fuel [Sk.]manner, thus [Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇಂದ್ರಿಯಸೌಖ್ಯ iṃdriyasaukʰya [indrijəsəukʰˑjɐ] n.
úbodyû happiness of physical or sensory organs,ಇಂತಾ iṃtā [intɐː] adj. úqual.û of this kind, such
[Ka. D410(a) < iṃtaha]ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಸಂಯಮ iṃdriyasaṃyama [indrijəsəmjə
mɐ] n. úphil.û restraint of the senses, discipline of
the senses, self-restraint , self-control [Sk.] = ಇಂದ್ರಿಯನಿಗ್ರಹ (iṃdriyanigraha)[Ka. D410(a)]ಥ, ಇಂಥಾ pron.adj. úqual.û of this kind, such [Ka.

ಇಂದ್ರಾಯುಧ iṃdrāyudʰa [indrɐːjudʰɐ] n. úweaponû
“Indra’s weapon,” thunderbolt [Sk.]ಇಂಡೆ ¹ iṃḍe [iɳɖe] ಇಂಡು n. úbreakû 1 piece, small
fragment ? 2 crack, slit (Kitt.) [Ka. D432]

Ĺಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಕಳು｠1 magician, sorcereriṃdrajāliga [indrə̆ʤɐːlĭɡɐ] m. úmagicû
｟ f. ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಗಳು｠[Sk.] ù ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಕ (iṃdrajālika)ಇಂಚುಪಟ್ಟಿ iṃcupaṭṭi [iɲʧupəʈʈi] n. úmetr.û scale (on

Ĺ

① m.

úmagicû ｟ f.

ಇಂಚು iṃcu [iɲʧu] n. úmetr.û inch [Eg. inch] ùĹ[indrə̆ʤɐːlikɐ]

speech sound, singing, voice of Indian cuckoo, etc.)đಇಂಬು ¹ iṃbu [imbu] n. 1 úloc.û place, space, room
for activity (Pb.7.30) 2 úsup.û shelter, refuge ű ಪ್ರಭೂ, ನನಗೆ ಇಂಬು ಕೊಡು. Lord, give me your shelter! 3úloc.û spaciousness, roominess ű ಇಂಬಾದ ಮನೆ spacious house 4 úlimitû þobs.ß limit, level ű ತನ್ನ ಇಂಬು ಅರಿತು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. One should act knowing
one’s limit. [Ka. D467, cf. D480]

ಇಂಬು ²đĹ

support, to give shelter, to help [+ āgu]of pincers [Ka. D444] ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa) þcom.ß
[ikku] vt. úloc.û 1 to lay or put
down, to put, to place anything except large objects.
(Pb.11.145) 2 to put on, to wear clothes, ornaments,
etc. ű ಅವನು ತಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಟೋಪಿ ಇಕ್ಕಿ ಹೊರಟ. He wentout putting a cap on his head. 3 to smear《oil, etc.》ű
ಭಕ್ತರು ದೇವರ ವಿಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆ ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧವನ್ನು ಇಕ್ಕಿದರು. The devotees put sandal paste to the idol of god. 4 to fasten orset《flowers, etc.》on the hair-knot or braids of hairű ಹೆಂಗಸರು ಜಡೆಗೆ ಹೂವನ್ನು ಇಕ್ಕಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Womenfolk
put flowers on their plaited hair. 5 to serve《food》
ű ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಜನಕ್ಕೆ ಊಟವಿಕ್ಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. They
feed thousands of people in this temple. 6 to give《money, alms, name, medicine, etc.》 ű ಜಂಗಮರಿಗೆ
ಭಿಕ್ಷೆ ಇಕ್ಕಬೇಕು. We must give alms to Shiva devotees.
7 to throw away, to cast away 《rubbish, etc.》 űಸಿಂಗಾಪುರದಲ್ಲಿ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಸ ಇಕ್ಕಿದರೆ ದಂಡಹಾಕುತ್ತಾರಂತೆ. It
is said that one is penalized if one throws litter on
the road. 8 to move 《a fan, etc.》 9 to spread 《afishing net, bed sheet, etc.》 10 to shut《a door》 űರಾತ್ರಿ ಮನೆಯ ಕದ ಇಕ್ಕಬೇಕು. One should shut the doorof the house in the night. 11 to employ, to appoint《aperson》to a task ű ಆ ನಟಿ ಮನೆಗಾವಲಿಗೆ ಮೂರು ಜನರನ್ನು ಇಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. That actress has appointed three men
for security of the house. [Ka. D492]
ಇಕ್ಕಿಸು ¹ ikkisu [ikkisu] vt. úloc.û｟caus.｠to cause toput, lay, etc. [Ka. caus. D492]
ಇಕ್ಕು ² ikku [ikku] vt. úattackû to kill or to beat ű ಡಕಾಯಿತರು ಊರಿನ ಗೌಡರನ್ನು ನಿರ್ದಯದಿಂದ ಇಕ್ಕಿದರು. The
dacoits killed/beat the headman of the village mercilessly. (Pb.2.90) [Ka. D514]
ಇಕ್ಕಿಸು ² ikkisu [ikkisu] vt. úkillû｟caus.｠to cause to
kill or beat [Ka. caus. D514]
Ĺಇಕ್ಕು ³ ikku [ikku] n. útroubleû state of being close,
confined, squeezed, or straitened (Kitt.) [Ka. D524]= ಇಱುಕು (iṟuku)Ĺಇಕ್ಕುವ ikkuva [ikkuvɐ] n. úmoveû putting, laying,etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D492]
Ĺಇಕ್ಕುಹ ikkuha [ikkuhɐ] n. úmoveû putting, laying,etc. (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D492]
ಇಕ್ಕುಳ ikkuḷa [ikkə̆ɭɐ] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß
Ĺಇಕ್ಕುಳಿ ikkuḷi [ikkə̆ɭi] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß
ಇಕ್ಕುಳು ikkuḷu [ikkə̆ɭu] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß
Ĺಇಕ್ಕುೞ್ ikkur̤ [ikkuɻ] n. útoolû pair of tongs, pairಇಂಬುಕೊಡು iṃbukoḍu [imbukoɖu] vi. úhelpû to exಇಂಬುಗೊಡು iṃbugoḍu [imbuɡ̥oɖu] vi. úhelpû to extend patronage, to shelter, to give scope [+ koḍu] =ಇಂಬುಕೊಡು (iṃbukoḍu)đಇಂಬು ² iṃbu [imbu] ಇನ್ಬು n. 1 úagreeû sweetness,pleasantness, agreeableness (Pb.14.16) 2 úloveû
love, affection Ĺ 3 úagreeû convenience, facility űಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಲು ಇಂಬು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no conveniencefor studying at home. [Ka. D530(a)] ù ಇಂಪು (iṃpu)đಇಂಬನೆ iṃbane [imbə̆ne] adv. úmindû in a sweet
manner (Kitt.) [Ka. D530(a)]♢ಇಂಬು ³ iṃbu [imbu] n. úspeechû saying, word
(Šmd.II (Kitt.)) [Ka. D868]

ಇಕಾರ ikāra [ikɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme /i/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts[Sk.]-ಇಕೆ -ike [ike] suf. úgram.û a suffix for building aneuter noun from an adjective, verbal stem, etc. űಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ intelligent [Ka. Ø]ಇಕೊ iko [ikoː] snt. úconcentr.û [Ka. D410(a)] ùಇಕೋ (ikō)ಇಕೋ ikō [ikoː] ಇಕೊ, ಇಕ್ಕೊ, ಇಗಾ, ಇಗೊ, ಇಗೋ snt.
úconcentr.û here!, look here!, this! ű ಇಕೋ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೋ-

ಡು. Look here! [Ka. < ide + koḷ *D410(a)]ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು ikkaṭṭu [ikkəʈʈu] ಇರ್ಕಟ್ಟು n. útroubleû 1 narrowness, want of room or space ű ಈ ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೀಟುಗಳು ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಾಗಿವೆ. The seats in this bus are very narrow.
2 þfig.ß narrow fix, tight corner; dilemma ű ಅವನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಓದುವದೋ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಆಟ ಆಡುವದೋ ಎಂಬಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is caught up in the dilemma
whether to study for the exam or to play in the national championship. [Ka. < irkaṭṭu D524 < *iṟkaṭṭu]đಇಕ್ಕೞ ikkar̤a [ikkə̆ɻɐ] n. útoolû pair of tongs, pairಇಂಬಾಗು iṃbāgu [imbɐːɡu] vi. úhelpû ｟dat.｠totend patronage, to shelter, to give scope [+ koḍu]đಇಕ್ಕುೞ

95ಇಕ್ಕಣ್ಣು ikkaṇṇu [ikkəɳɳu] n. úbodyû both eyes [ir+ kaṇṇu]ಇಕ್ಕಲು ikkalu [ikkə̆lu] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß

ಇಕ್ಕಳ ikkaḷa [ikkə̆ɭɐ] ಇಕ್ಕಲು, ಇಕ್ಕುಳ, ಇಕ್ಕುಳಿ, ಇಕ್ಕುಳು, ಇಕ್ಕುೞ್, ಇರ್ಕುೞ್, ಇರ್ಕುೞ, ಇರ್ಕುೞಿ, ಇರ್ಕುೞು, ಇೞ್ಕುೞು} n. útoolû 1pair of tongs (in X-from) [see Fig.] 2útroubleû þfig.ß difficult strait, tight cortongs ಇಕ್ಕಳ
ner, fix ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಇಕ್ಕಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದರು. By ministers’ statement thePrime Minister was caught in a fix. [Ka. iḍaku D444
+ kur̤a D2147]

ಇಕ್ಕು ¹ ikku

Ĺof pincers [Ka. D444] = ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa) þcom.ßಇಕ್ಕುೞ ikkur̤a [ikkŭɻɐ] n. útoolû pair of tongs [Ka.
D444] ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa) þcom.ßಇಕ್ಕೆ
Ĺಇಕ್ಕೆ ikke [ikke] ಇರ್ಕೆ n. 1 úbeû being, abiding 2ಇಟ್ಟಳಿಸು

96Ĺúdwellû abode, seat, place of rest, place of resort or(ijāra)2

refuge 3 ústateû situation, condition [Ka. D480] =ಇರ್ಕೆ (irke)ಇಕ್ಕೆಲ ikkela [ikkelɐ] ಇರ್ಕೆಲ n. úloc.û two sides, bothsides [ir + kela]ಇಕ್ಕೊ ikko [ikkoː] ಇಕೊ, ಇಕೋ, ಇಕ್ಕೋ, ಇಗಾ, ಇಗೊ, ಇ-ಇಜ್ಜತ್ ijjat [iʤʤət] n. úsoc.û respect, honour, regard[Ar.-Pe. ʿizzat] ù ಇಜ್ಜತ್ತು (ijjattu)

ಇಜ್ಜತ್ತು ijjattu [iʤʤəttu] ಇಜ್ಜತ್ n. úsoc.û honour,esteem [Ar.-Pe. ʿizzat] ù ಇಜ್ಜತ್ (ijjat)ಇಜ್ಜಲು ijjalu [iʤʤəlu] n. úfuelû charcoal [Ka.

ಗೋ, ಇದಕೊ, ಇದಕೋ, ಇದಿಕೊ, ಇದಿಗೊ, ಇದೆಕೊ, ಇದೆಕೊಳ್, ಇದೆಕೋ, ಇದೆಗೋ snt. úspeechû [Ka. idu *D410(a)+ koḷ D2151] ù ಇಕೋ (ikō)ಇಕ್ಕೋ ikkō [ikkoː] snt. úcallû look here! ű ಇಕ್ಕೋ,ನಿನ್ನ ಪುಸ್ತಕ. Look, here is your book. [Ka. *D410(a)]?

D2552] = ಕರಿ (kari) ù ಇದ್ದಲು (iddalu)ಇಜ್ಜೊತೆ ijjote [iʤʤote] n. úmassû incompatible pair,incongruous pair [ir- “two”? + jote]ಇಜ್ಜೋಡಿ ijjōḍi [iʤʤoːɖi] n. úmassû [ir- “two”? +jōḍi] ù ಇಜ್ಜೋಡು (ijjōḍu)ಇಕ್ೞ ikr̤a [ikɻɐ] n. útoolû tong, pincer (My. (Kitt.))ಇಜ್ಜೋಡು ijjōḍu [iʤʤoːɖu] ಇಜ್ಜೋಡಿ n. úmassû in-[Ka. D444] ù ಇಕ್ಕೞ (ikkar̤a)đಇಕ್ಷು ikṣu [ikʂu] n. úplantû sugarcane, Saccharum of-ficinarum L. (Poaceae) ⇀ sweet [Sk.] = ಕಬ್ಬು (kabbu)
þcom.ß
-ಇಗ -iga [iɡa] suf. úgram.û a suffix to form masculine nouns ű ಗಾಣಿಗ oil-miller [Ka.]?
ಇಗರು ¹ igaru [iɡə̆ru] vi. úwaterû 1 to be evaporated
or dried up due to imbibition 2 to disappear (as aboil) 3 þfig.ß to wane, (as health) to waste away (aswealth) [Ka. D430] (Tĕ. (Kitt.)) ù ಇಮರು (imaru)?
ಇಗರು ² igaru [iɡə̆ru] n. úbodyû gums (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D554] = ಹಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಸಡು (hallina osaḍu)?
ಇಗರು ³ igaru [iɡə̆ru] vi. úplantû to sprout, to shootforth (Tĕ. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2489]
ಇಗರ್ಜಿ igarji [iɡərʤi] n. úrel.û church, cathedral,place of worship of Christians [Pt. igreja]ಇಗೊ igo [iɡo] snt. úconcentr.û [Ka. *D410(a)] ùಇಕೋ (ikō)ಇಗೋ igō [iɡoː] snt. úconcentr.û look here!, behold!
(word used to draw attention) [Ka. < idu kō D410(a)]Ďಇಗ್ಲು iglu [iɡlu] n. úfuelû (eastern dialects) coal (LSB
1.3) [Ka. D2552] ù ಇಜ್ಜಲು (ijjalu)ಇಚ್ಛಾಮರಣ iccʰāmaraṇa [iʧʧʰɐːmərə̆ɳɐ] n. údeathû
death at will, summoned death (as Bʰīṣma’s death)compatible pair, incongruous pair [ir- “two”? + jōḍu]

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಇಜ್ಯೆ ijye [iʤˑje] n. úrit.û sacrificing, sacrifice [Sk.]*ಇಜ್ಲು ijlu [iʤlu] n. úfuelû coal (LSB 1.3) [Ka. D2552]

ಇಟಕು iṭaku [iʈə̆ku] n. útroubleû 1 narrowness, closeness ű ಈ ಬೆಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರುಜನ ಕೂತುಕೊಂಡರೆ ಇಟಕು ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. This bench is too narrow for three people
to sit. 2 þfig.ß constriction, tightness ű ಕೊನೆಯ ದಿನದೊಳಗೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಣ ಕಟ್ಟಲು ಇಟಕು ಆಯಿತು. I experienced
tightness in paying the big amount within the deadline. [Ka. D445]?

lease or rental [Ar. iǧāra]ಇಜಾರು ijāru [iʤɐːru] ಇಜಾರ n. úwearû trousers,
breeches (of Middle Eastern style) [Pe. izār][Ka. D410(a)] ù ಈಟು (īṭu)ಇಟುಕು iṭuku [iʈŭku] n. útroubleû [Ka. D445] ùಇಟಕು (iṭaku)Ĺಇಟ್ಟಂಗಿ iṭṭaṃgi [iʈʈəŋɡi] n. úplantû a jungle tree
bearing yellow bitter fruit of the size of an orange,
vomit-nut tree, Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae), used as medicine ⇀ pharm. (Kitt.) [Ka.
D780] = ಇಟ್ಟಿಮರ (iṭṭimara) *[IMP 5.203]

Ĺಇಟ್ಟಣ iṭṭaṇa [iʈʈə̆ɳɐ] n. úmassû crowd, throng, mass,abundance [Ka. D445]

Ĺಇಟ್ಟಣಿಸು iṭṭaṇisu [iʈʈə̆ɳisu] vi. úmassû 1 to be close,
thronged, crowded, to assemble in large numbers 2
to be full, to be packed (as clothes in a suitcase) [Ka.
iṭṭaṇa1 + -isu D445]

ಇಜಾರು (ijāru)ಇಜಾರ ² ijāra [iʤɐːrɐ] ಇಜಾರೆ n. úcom.û contract of

ಇಟು iṭu [iʈu] pron.adj. úamountû so much, so manyas this (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))
þcom.ß

ಇಚ್ಛೆ iccʰe [iʧʧʰe] n. úwishû want, wish [Sk.]ಇಜಾರ ¹ ijāra [iʤɐːrɐ] n. úwearû [Pe. izār] ùĹಇಟ iṭa [iʈɐ] pron.adj. úquan.û so much or so manyas this (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D410]

[Sk.]

[Sk.]

= ಯಜ್ಞ (yajña)
ù ಇಜ್ಜಲು (ijjalu)?

ಇಚ್ಛಾಶಕ್ತಿ iccʰāśakti [iʧʧʰɐːʃəkti] n. úwishû will power
according to one’s wish, as one pleases [Sk.]ಇಚ್ಛಿಸು iccʰisu [iʧʧʰisu] vt. úwishû to desire, to wantಇಜ್ಯಾಶೀಲ ijyāśīla [iʤˑjɐːʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úrit.û ｟ f.
*ಇಜ್ಯಾಶೀಲೆ｠〈person〉who performs many sacrifices[Sk.]ಇಚ್ಛಾನುಸಾರ iccʰānusāra [iʧʧʰɐːnusɐːrɐ] adv. úwishû

ಇಜಾರೆ ijāre [iʤɐːre] n. úcom.û [Ar. ijāra] ù ಇಜಾರĹಇಟ್ಟಳ iṭṭaḷa [iʈʈə̆ɭɐ] n. úfullû crowd, throng, mass,abundance [Ka. D445] ù ಇಟ್ಟಣ (iṭṭaṇa)Ĺಇಟ್ಟಳಿಸು iṭṭaḷisu [iʈʈə̆ɭisu] ಇಟ್ಟಣಿಸು vi. úfullû to be
crowded, to throng [iṭṭaḷa + -isu]ಇಟ್ಟಿ
Ĺಇಡುಕು ¹97ಇಟ್ಟಿ iṭṭi [iʈʈi] ಇಟ್ಟೆ n. úplantû a jungle tree bearing

Ĺ

putting on 2 úorn.û ornaments (that has been put on)
3 úcom.û deposit (in a bank) [Ka. D442]

yellow bitter fruit of the size of an orange, vomit-nut
tree, Strychnos nux vomica L. (Strychnaceae), used
as medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D780] = ಇಟ್ಟಂಗಿ (iṭṭaṃgi)ಇಡೀ iḍī [iɖiː] (adj.) úamountû whole, all (expressive
form of iḍi3 ) [Ka. D440]

ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ iṭṭige [iʈʈiɡe] n. úarch.û brick [Sk. iṣṭikā-, Pk.

ಇಡು ¹ iḍu [iɖu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to place 《some-iṭṭagā- ‰Dr.? M94]

đ

thing big》for keeping there or for use, to install《amachine, equipment, etc.》 2 úkeepû to keep, to reserve, to lay by (as deposit, for consumption later) űದಿನಸಿ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟು ಬಳಸಬೇಕು. We must always
keep some portion of grocery as reserve (without
exhausting all). 3 úkeepû to deposit《money or otherobjects》(by someone or in a bank, etc.) 4 úwearû towear, to put on《ornaments, hat, etc.》, to fasten orset《flowers, etc.》in the hair-knot or braids of hair űಇಟ್ಟಿಮರ iṭṭimara [iʈʈimərɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. iṭṭi +mara] ù ಇಟ್ಟಿ (iṭṭi)?

ಇಟ್ಟು ¹ iṭṭu [iʈʈu] (n.) útroubleû〈being〉close, narrow, pressed, thronged (Kitt.) [Ka. D445]

Ĺಇಟ್ಟು ² iṭṭu [iʈʈu] vt. úmoveû absolutive of iḍu1 [Ka.
D442]

đ
?

ಇಟ್ಟೆ iṭṭe [iʈʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. D782] ù ಇಟ್ಟಿ (iṭṭi)ಇಡಂಕು iḍaṃku [iɖəŋku] n. útroubleû narrowness,straightness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D445]?

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಂಗಸರು ಜಡೆಗೆ ಹೂವನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Women put flowers on their plaited hair in south
India. 5 úsmearû to smear《oil, etc.》 ű ಭಕ್ತರು ದೇವರವಿಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆ ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧವನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟರು. The devotees put sandalಇಡಕು ¹ iḍaku [iɖə̆ku] ① vt. úattackû to pinch, to

tweak (T.,M. (Kitt.)) ② n. úbodyû prehensile claws
as those of a scorpion or of a lobster (DEDR) [Ka.
D444]

?

paste to the idol of god. 6 úfoodû to serve《food》 űಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಜನಕ್ಕೆ ಊಟವಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. They
feed thousands of people in this temple. 7 úthrowû
to throw ű ಬಾಣವನ್ನು ಇಡು to shoot an arrow 8 úgiveû
to give《money, alms, name, medicine》 ű ಜಂಗಮರಿಗೆ ಭಿಕ್ಷೆ ಇಡಬೇಕು. We must give alms to Shiva devotees. 9 úspreadû to spread《a fishing net, bedsheet,etc.》 10 úworkû to employ, to appoint 《a person》
to a task ű ಆ ನಟಿ ಮನೆಗಾವಲಿಗೆ ಮೂರು ಜನರನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. That actress has kept three men for securityof the house. ② v.aux. úgram.û a secondary verb to
indicate that an action is carried out or performed
as a forethought ű ನಾನು ಈ ಸೀರೆಯನ್ನು ನಿನ್ನೆ ನೋಡಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೆ.
I had examined this sari yesterday. [Ka. D442]
ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳು iṭṭukoḷḷu [iʈʈukoɭɭu] vt. úgetû 1 to wear《acap, ornaments, spectacles》for oneself ű ಅವನು ತಲೆಮೇಲೆ ಟೋಪಿ ಇಟ್ಟು/ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ಹೊರಟ. He went out
putting a cap on his head. 2 to accept 《as money,etc.》as one’s own ű ಈ ಹಣವನ್ನು ನೀವು ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳಿ. Keepthis money for yourself. 3 to keep 《a woman》as
one’s concubine 4 to suppose 《something unreal》

ಇಡಕು ² iḍaku [iɖə̆ku] vt. úbeatû to beat, to cuff (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D445?]?

ಇಡರು iḍaru [iɖə̆ru] n. útroubleû 1 impediment, hindrance (My. (Kitt.)) 2 trouble, difficulty, hardship(My. (Kitt.)) 3 úhateû enmity (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D435]

?

ಇಡಱು iḍaṟu [iɖə̆ṟu] vi. úfailû to stumble, to trip
(T., M., R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D437]

đಇಡಿ ¹ iḍi [iɖi] ① vi. úpressû to be full, to be fully
packed (as a box with the contents) ű ಬಸ್ ಜನರಿಂದ ಇಡಿದಿದೆ. The bus is jam-packed with people. ②
vt. úcontainû to pack《something》(into a suitcase,etc.), to stuff 《a suitcase, etc.》(with clothes etc.)[Ka. D440]

ಇಡಿ ² iḍi [iɖi] (adj.) úext.û whole, entire ű ಅವನುಇಡೀ ಶ್ರೋತೃಗಳನ್ನು ಮೋಹಗೊಳಿಸಿದ. He fascinated all
the audience. [Ka. D440] = ಇಡೀ (iḍī) (expressive)ಇಡಿ ³ iḍi [iɖi] vt. úcrushû 1 to pound, to powder ina mortar 2 to bite《as an insect, snake》 3 to gorewith horns [Ka. D432, D443][+ koḷḷu]ಇಡಿಸು ¹ iḍisu [iɖĭsu] vt. úcrushû｟caus.｠to cause toಇಡಿಸು ² iḍisu [iɖĭsu] vt. úwearû 1 to cause to put, etc.

powder, etc. [Ka. caus. D432, D443]

2 to put on another, to make one wear《ornaments,
clothes, a tie, etc.》 [ caus.D442]

ಇಡಿಕಿರಿ iḍikiri [iɖikiri] ಇಡಿಕಿಱಿ, ಇಡಿಗಿರಿ, ಇಡಿಗಿಱಿ, ಇಡುಕಿಱಿ vi. útroubleû to be thronged, to abound, to beclose together, to be packed (with people etc.) [Ka.
iḍi + ?] ù ಇಡಿಕಿಱಿ (iḍikiṟi)ĹĹಇಡಿಕಿಱಿ iḍikiṟi [iɖikiṟi] vi. útroubleû [Ka. iḍi + kiṟiಇಡಿಕು iḍiku [iɖĭku] vt. úmoveû [Ka. D445] ùಇಡುಕು (iḍuku)3

ಇಡು ² iḍu [iɖu] vt. úattackû to hit, to beat (Pb.5.51)[Ka. D443]?

ಇಡುಕ iḍuka [iɖŭkɐ] n. útroubleû 1 narrowness,closeness, straitness 2 constriction, tightness [Ka.
D445] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಇಟಕು (iṭaku)<?] ù ಇಡಿಕಿರಿ (iḍikiri)Ĺಇಡಿಗೆ iḍige [iɖĭɡe] n. 1 úmoveû putting down orđಇಡುಕು ¹ iḍuku [iɖŭku] vt. úattackû to pinch, to
tweak (Kitt.) [Ka. D444]

ಇಡುಕು ²ಇಡುಕು ² iḍuku [iɖŭku] ಇಟುಕು, ಇಡುಗು ① vt.

ಇಡ್ಲಿ iḍli [iɖɖli] n. úcookû [Ka. *D455] ù ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ

úcontainû to pack《something》(into a suitcase, etc.),(iḍḍali)to stuff (a suitcase, etc.) with ű ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು
ಇಡುಕಿದನು. He packed his clothes in the suitcase. ②
n. útroubleû 1 narrowness, straightness 2 þfig.ß tightfix, predicament, being caught between two alternatives 3 þfig.ß constriction, tightness = ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು (ikkaṭṭu)ಇಡ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡ್ iḍli sṭyāṃḍ

[Ka. D445]
Ĺಇಡುಕು ³ iḍuku [iɖŭku] vt. úthrowû to throw away[Ka.]ಇಡುಗಂಟು iḍugaṃṭu [iɖuɡəɳʈu] n. úfin.û 1 deposit(in a bank, etc.) 2 security money deposited for contesting an election, for bidding, as earnest money,
etc. [iḍu1 + gaṃṭu]Ĺಇಡುಕುಗಬ್ಬ iḍukugabba [iɖukuɡəbbɐ] n. úlit.û independent verse [iḍuku? + kabba]ಇಡುಗಾಯಿ iḍugāyi [iɖuɡ̥ɐːji] n. úrit.û coconuts broken on a stone before a temple as an offering to thedeity [iḍu3 + kāyi]ಇಡುಗು iḍugu [iɖŭɡu] ① n. útroubleû 1 narrowness,Ĺcloseness, straitness 2 þfig.ß constriction, tightness② vi. úfullû to be full, to spread everywhere (asfragrance, smell, smoke, fame, etc. in a space) ùಇಡುಕು (iḍuku)2 [Ka. D445]

ಇಡುಗೆ iḍuge [iɖŭɡe] n. úmoveû 1 úorn.û ornament(that has been worn) 2 úcom.û deposit [Ka. D442]?

ಇಡುಪು iḍupu [iɖŭpu] n. úbreakû breach, break, hole
(Kitt.) [Ka. D432]

Ĺಇಡುರು iḍuru [iɖŭru] n. útroubleû 1 impediment,
hindrance 2 trouble 3 úmindû enmity [Ka. D435]

ಇಡುವಿಕೆ iḍuvike [iɖŭvĭke] n. úmoveû putting, applying, planting, producing, etc. [Ka. D442]

Ĺಇಡುವು iḍuvu

[iɖuvu]n.

úmassû heap, mass

(Pb.13.53.V) [Ka. D440]

Ĺಇತ್ತಲ್

98

ಇಡೆ iḍe [iɖe] n. úloc.û 1 place, spot, ground 2
space, room, capaciousness or ability to accommodate contents [Ka. D434]

ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ iḍḍali [iɖɖə̆li] ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ, ಇಡ್ಡಲಿಗೆ, ಇಡ್ಲಿ n. úcookû
idli, an eatable prepared by mixing rice dough withblackgram paste and by steaming it, after getting it
fermented, on a perforated or porous plate with pits
[Ka. D455]

ಇಡ್ಡಲಿತಟ್ಟೆ iḍḍalitaṭṭe [iɖɖə̆litaʈʈe] n. úutensilû roundplate with slight depressions, of about an inch,
which are filled in by rice dough and kept inside
a vessel for steaming [iḍḍali + taṭṭe]?

ಇಡ್ಡಳಿಗೆ iḍḍaḷige [iɖɖəɭĭɡe] n. úcookû [Ka. D455]?

ಇಡ್ರು iḍru [iɖru] n. útroubleû 1 impediment, hin-(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ (iḍḍali)drance, trouble 2 úhateû enmity (DEDR) [Ka. D435][iɖlisʈæːɳɖ] n. úcookû stand having
plates with mould for preparing
idlis [see Fig.] [+ Eg. stand]ಇಣಕು iṇaku [iɳə̆ku] ಇಣಿಕು, ಇಣುಕು vi. úviewû to peep, to look
idli standfurtively [Ka.?]ಇಡ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡ್
ಇಣಚಿ iṇaci [iɳəʧi] n. úmammalû
squirrel [Ka. D2315] = ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu)ಇಣಿಕು iṇiku [iɳĭku] vi. úviewû ù ಇಣಕು (iṇaku)ಇಣುಕು iṇuku [iɳĭku] vi. úviewû ù ಇಣಕು (iṇaku)đಇತರ itara [itərɐ] (adj.) úcomp.û other, different [Sk.]= ಬೇರೆಯ (bēreya) þcol.ßđಇತರೇತರ itarētara [itəreːtərɐ] adj. úsoc.û mutual, reciprocal ű ಮಿತ್ರರು ಇತರೇತರ ಉಪಕಾರ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The
friends extended mutual help. [Sk.]ಇತಿ iti [iti] ① adv. úmannerû adv. so, thus, therefore ű … ಇತಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಿ … sincerely yours ② n.
úendû end, conclusion ű ಈ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಕ್ಕೆ ಇತಿ ಆಗಿದೆ. Thisis a finished matter. [Sk.]-ಇತಿ -iti [iti] suf. úgram.û a suffix to form feminine
nouns from masculine nouns ű ಮಡಿವಳ washermanಇತಿಮಿತಿ itimiti [itimiti] n. úendû limit, bounds űಅವನ ಆಸೆಗೆ ಇತಿಮಿತಿಯೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no limit at all
for his greed. [Sk.]ಇತಿಶ್ರೀ itiśrī [itiʃriː] n. úendû conclusion, end, finish
ű ಅವನ ಕಷ್ಟದ ಬಾಳಿಗೆ ಇತಿಶ್ರೀ ಆಯಿತು. His struggling
life came to an end. [Sk.]ಇತಿಹಾಸ itihāsa [itihɐːsa] n. úhis.û history [Sk.]ಇತಿಹಾಸಕಾರ itihāsakāra [itihɐːskɐːrɐ] m. úhis.û｟ f.
ಇತಿಹಾಸಕಾರ್ತಿ｠historian [Sk.]-ಇತು -itu [itu] suf. úgram.û a termination of thethird person singular neuter of the simple past ű ಮಳೆಬಂದಿತು. It rained. [Ka.]ಇತ್ತಂಡವಾದ ittaṃḍavāda [ittəɳɖə̆vɐːdɐ] n. úsoc.û arguing on both sides, without having one’s own opinion (in a discussion) [ir- + taṃḍa + vāda]ಇತ್ತ itta [ittɐ] adv. úloc.û 1 this side, this directionű ಅತ್ತ ದರಿ ಇತ್ತ ಹುಲಿ. That side is a valley, this side atiger. 2 on the one hand ű ಇತ್ತ ಹಣವೂ ಹೋಯಿತು, ಅತ್ತಮಾಲೂ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. On the one hand money is lost, on
the other hand the goods did not come. 3 hereafterű ಇತ್ತ ನೀವಿನ್ನು ನಿಶ್ಚಿಂತ ಇರಬಹುದು. Hereafter you can bewithout worry. [Ka. D410(a)] ↔ ಅತ್ತ (atta)
ಇತ್ತಕಡೆ ittakaḍe [ittə̆kəɖe] adv. úloc.û this side űನೀನು ಇತ್ತಕಡೆ ಬಾ. Come this side. [itta + kaḍe]ಇತ್ತಲ್ ittal [ittəl] adv. úloc.û 1 on this side, in thisdirection, to his side 2 útimeû hereafter [Ka. D410]
ù ಇತ್ತ (itta)

-ಇತ್ತಿ

ಇದ್ದಿಲು

99-ಇತ್ತಿ -itti [itti] suf. úgram.û a suffix to form feminine
nouns ű ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಅಗಸಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಮದಲಗಿತ್ತಿ farmer-woman,
washerwoman, bride [?]ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ittīcina [ittiːʧinɐ] adj. útimeû recent,present ű ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ರೇಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಡಾಲರಿಗೆ 100 ಯೆನ್ಸಿಗುತ್ತದೆ. We can get 100 yen for a dollar as per the
recent rate of exchange. [ittīce + -na]ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ittīce [ittiːʧe] adv. útimeû recently, of late[Ka. itta + īce]ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ittīcege [ittiːʧĕɡe] adv. útimeû recently,of late ű ಅವರು ದೆಹಲಿಗೆ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಬಂದರು. He
visited Delhi recently. [ittaīce + -ge]Ĺಇತ್ತು ¹ ittu [ittu] adv. úmannerû thus, in this way [Ka.
*D410(a)] ù ಇಂತು (iṃtu)?
ಇತ್ತು ² ittu [ittu] pron.n. úgram.û this (DEDR) [Ka.
*D410(a)] ù ಇದು (idu)-ಇತ್ತು ³ -ittu [ittu] vi. úbeû was (the 3rd person
singular, past neuter of ಇರು “to be”) [Ka. D480]
đಇತ್ತು ⁴ ittu [ittu] vt. úgiveû having given (absolutiveof the verb ಈ “to give”) [Ka. D2598, absol. of ī “togive”]

ಇತ್ಯರ್ಥ ityartʰa [itˑjərtʰɐ] n. úendû settlement (of aquarrel, etc.), decree (of the court) [Sk.]ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ityādi [itˑjɐːdi] part. úmassû and so on, etcetera ű ವರಾಹಮಿಹಿರ, ಭಾಸ್ಕರ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷ್ಕರು astronomers, like Varahamihira, Bhaskara, etc. [Sk.]ಇತ್ವ itva [itvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಇ i [Sk.] = ಇಕಾರ(ikāra)?
ಇದ ida [iđɐ] snt. úmindû look here! (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ù ಇದಾ (idā) [Ka. D410(a)]?
ಇದರು idaru [iđə̆ru] (n.) úloc.û 1〈being〉opposite,
in front 2 úagainstû〈being〉hostile [Ka. D795] (Kitt.)ù ಇದಿರ್ (idir)?
ಇದಾ idā [iđɐː] snt. úmindû look here! (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))[Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇದಿರ್ idir [iđĭr] ಇದಿರು, ಇದುರು (n.) úloc.û 1〈being〉
opposite, in front 2 úagainstû 〈being〉hostile [Ka.
D795]ಇದಿರು idiru [iđĭru] ① (n.) 1 úloc.û〈being〉face toface,〈being〉in front 2 úagainstû〈being〉in opposition,〈being〉hostile ② adv. 1 úloc.û face-to-faceű ಇದಿರು ಹಳಿಯಬೇಡ. Don’t abuse anyone on (one’s)face. 2 úagainstû against ű ಹಿರಿಯರಿಗೆ ಇದಿರು ವಾದಿಸಬೇಡ. Don’t argue with the elders. [Ka. D795]
ಇದಿರಾಗು idirāgu [iđĭrɐːɡu] vi. ｟dat.｠1 úloc.û tomeet, to face, to come in the opposite direction, toconfront 2 úagainstû to oppose, to protect, to resist[idiru + āgu]ಇದಿರಿಸು idirisu [iđĭsu] vi.｟dat.｠1 úloc.û to face《a difficulty, etc.》 2 úagainstû to oppose, to protest, to resist ű ಓಟದ ಪಂದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಣ ಆಮೆಯು ಅಹಂಕಾರಿ ಮೊಲ-ವನ್ನು ಇದಿರಿಸಿ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು. The wise tortoise ran against
the arrogant hare and defeated it. [Ka. caus. D795]

ಇದಿರಾಡು idirāḍu [iđĭrɐːɖu] vi. úagainstû｟dat.｠tospeak against, to protest verbally [idiru + āḍu]ಇದಿರುತ್ತರ idiruttara [iđĭruttərɐ] n. úagainstû repugnant answer, replying without accepting the advice;
retort, confutation, refutation ű ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಕೇಳದೆ ಇದಿರುತ್ತರ ಕೊಡಬೇಡ. Don’t argue without hearing completely. [idiru + uttara]ಇದಿರುಪ್ರತಿ idiruprati [iđĭruprəti] n. údoc.û counterfoil [idiru + prati]ಇದಿರುಗೊಳ್ಳು idirugoḷḷu [iđĭɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úsoc.û to receive with respect《esp. the people of bridegroom’s
party》 [idiru + koḷ]Ĺಇದಿರ್ಚು idircu [iđĭrʧu] vi. úagainstû ｟dat.｠1 to
oppose, to protest, to resist 2 to face (a difficulty,etc.) [ caus. D795]
ಇದೀಗ idīga [iđiːɡɐ] ① pron.n. úgram.û nothing but
this; really this ② adv. útimeû just now, at the very
present ű ಟ್ರೈನ್ ಇದೀಗ ಬಂದಿದೆ. The train has comejust now. [Ka. idu + īga]ಇದು idu [iđu] ಈದು pron.n. úgram.û 1 this (third
person singular neuter of the proximate demonstrative pronoun) ű ಇದು ನನ್ನ ಮನೆ. This is my house.
2 this (in rural areas neuter pronouns are used for
women in certain circumstances) ű ಇದು ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗೋದಿಲ್ಲ. This (grown-up) girl does not go to school.
[Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇದುರು iduru [iđŭru] (n.) úloc.û 1〈being〉opposite,

in front 2 úagainstû 〈being〉hostile, against [Ka.
D795] ù ಇದಿರು (idiru)
ಇದೆ ¹ ide [iđeː] snt. úcallû look here!, word used
for attracting attention to something or some matter [Ka. D410(a)]ಇದೆ ² ide [iđe] vi. úbeû it is, there is (3rd person sing.
pres. neut. of iru) ű ಮದುರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೀನಾಕ್ಷಿಯಮ್ಮನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಇದೆ. There is the Mīnākshi Amma temple in
Madurai. [Ka. D480]
ಇದೆಕೋ idekō [iđekoː] snt. úgiveû here!, look here!
ű ಖಂಡವು ಇದೆಕೋ, ಮಾಂಸವುಇದೆಕೋ . (folk poem)
Look, there is flesh and here is meat, take it! [Ka. <idekoḷ *D410(a)] ù ಇಕ್ಕೊ (ikko)
ಇದೋ idō [iđoː] snt. úmindû look here! ű ಇದೋ,ನಿನ್ನ ಪುಸ್ತಕ. Look, here is your book. [Ka. D410(a)]ಇದ್ದಲಿ iddali [iddə̆li] n. úfuelû [Ka. *D2552] ùಇದ್ದಲು (iddalu)ಇದ್ದಲು iddalu [iddə̆lu] ಇಜ್ಜಲು, ಇದ್ದಲ್, ಇದ್ದಲಿ, ಇದ್ದಿಲ್,ಇದ್ದಿಲು, ಇರ್ದಿಲ್ n. úfuelû charcoal [Ka. D2552] = ಕರಿ(kari)
ಇದ್ದಿಲು iddilu [iddĭlu] n. úfuelû [Ka. *D2552] ùಇದ್ದಲು (iddalu)ಇನ್Ĺಇನ್ in [in] adv. útimeû 1 still, yet 2 moreover 3

hereafter 4 úquan.û more [Ka. *D410(c)] ù ಇನ್ನು
(innu) þmod.ß
ಇನ್- in- [in] pref. útasteû 1 sweet ű ಇನ್ನುಡಿ sweet
speech 2 úesth.û agreeable, pleasant [Ka. 530(a)]ಇನಾಂ ināṃ [inɐːm] n. úgiveû 1 present for the servant or the student for his good work, prize or reward in recognition of service or achievements. 2
land used to be given in honour or favour by the
Muslim or British rulers [Ar. inʿām]ಇನಾಂದಾರ ināṃdāra [inɐːmdɐːrɐ] m. úprop.û ｟ f.
ಇನಾಂದಾರಳು｠holder of land or village given as afavour by the then rulers [Ar.-Pe. inʿāmdār]ಇನಿ ini [ini] (n.) útasteû 1〈being〉sweet 2 úagreeû
〈being〉agreeable, pleasant [Ka. D530(a)]đಇನಿತು initu [initu] ① pron.adj. úamountû this much,
this many; only this much, only this many (neg.) űಸೂಳೆಗೆ ಇನಿತು ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. Prostitutes do not have theleast shame. ② pron.n. úamountû this much, thismany ű ಅವರು ಇನಿತು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು.ű He gave me only thismuch.
Ĺಇನಿತುಂ inituṃ [initum] adv. úquan.û even this much
｟neg.｠ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಇನಿತುಂ ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. She does not haveeven a little shame. [Ka. D410(a)]đಇನಿತ್ತು inittu [inittu] ① pron.adj. úquan.û ù ಇನಿತು
(initu) [Ka. D410(a)]ಇನಿದು inidu [iniđu] ① adj. 1 útasteû sweet (in taste)
2 úesth.û þfig.ß sweet (as voice, etc.) ű ಅವಳ ಇನಿದುಮುಖ ಸದಾ ನನ್ನ ಮನದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ. Her sweet face is always
in my mind. 3 úloveû loving, dear (as a dog, horse,etc.) ② n. 1 útasteû that which is sweet (in taste) 2úloveû þfig.ß something dear, loving thing (as a dog,
horse, etc.) 3 úplantû nectar in flowers [Ka. D530(a)]Ĺಇನಿಬರ್ inibar [inibəru] mf. únumberû so many persons as these [Ka. D410(a)] = ಇಷ್ಟುಜನ (iṣṭujana)ಇನಿಯ iniya [inijɐ] ① m. ｟ f. ಇನಿಯಳು｠1 úloveû
lover, man loved by a woman 2 úkinû husband ②
adj. úesth.û sweet (as a girl, child, etc.) [Ka. gen. of
ini D530(a)]đಇನಿಸು inisu [inisu] ① adj. úquan.û so much or somany as this; even a little ű ನನಗೆ ಇನಿಸು ಹೆದರಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ.
I don’t fear at all. ② adv. úquan.û so much or somany as this, this much or this many; even the least(neg.) ű ಅವನು ಇನಿಸೂ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did not give meeven a little. [Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇನು ¹ inu [inu] adv. útimeû now, further (DEDR)[Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇನು ² inu [inu] adv. útimeû a contraction of ಇನ್ನು
(m.c.) [Ka. D410(c)] ù ಇನ್/ಇನ್ನು (in/innu)Ĺಇನೆ ¹ ine [ine] adv. útimeû until now (Kitt. (Ap.I,66))[Ka. D410(a)]100ಇಬ್ಬನಿ

?

ಇನೆ ² ine [ine] (n.) útasteû [Ka. D530(a)] (Bp.11,47(Kitt.)) ù ಇನಿ (ini)Ĺಇನ್ನಂ innaṃ [innəm] m. úmanû｟ f. ಇನ್ನಳ್｠such a
man as this (Śmd.192) [Ka. D410(a)] = ಇನ್ನನ್ (innan)Ĺಇನ್ನುಂ innuṃ [innum] adv. útimeû still, still more
[Ka. D410(c)]Ĺಇನ್ನು ¹ innu [innu] adv. útimeû now, further [Ka.
D410(c)]ಇನ್ನು ² innu [innu] ಇಂ, ಇನ್, ಇನು, ಇನ್ನು, ಇನ್ನೂ adv.
útimeû 1 still, yet ű ಈ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನು ಸಂಬಳ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. [We]have not got our salary yet in this month. 2 further,in addition to that, apart from that ű ಹಾಲುಂಡ ಮೇಲೆಇನ್ನು ಉಣ್ಣುವದಿಲ್ಲ. One should not eat after drinking
milk (at the end of the meal). 3 henceforth, hereafterű ಇನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರಬೇಡ. You should not come toour house hereafter. [Ka. D410(c)]ಇನ್ನೂರು innūru [innuːru] numr.adj., n. únumberû
two hundred [Ka. ir D474 + nūru *D3729]
Ĺಇನ್ನೂಱು innūṟu [innuːṟu] numr.adj., n. únumberû
two hundred [Ka. D474 ir + nūṟu D3729]
Ĺಇನ್ನೆ inne [inne] adv. útimeû at this time, now, today(DEDR) [Ka. D410(b)]ಇನ್ನೇನು innēnu [inneːnu] adv. útimeû just ű ಇನ್ನೇನು ಭೂಮಿಗೆ ಇಳಿಯಬೇಕು ಎನ್ನುವಾಗ ಆಕಾಶನೌಕೆ ಒಡೆಯಿತು.
The space ship exploded when it was about to touchthe earth. (Pra.Vā. 2.2.2003) [Ka. innū + ēnu]ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ippattu [ippəttu] numr.adj., n. únumberû
twenty [Ka. D474, D3918]
ಇಪ್ಪೆ ippe [ippe] n. úplantû Indian butter tree,mahua tree, Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) Macbr.
(Sapotaceae), all the parts of which are useful, arrack being distilled from the blossoms, oil extracted
from the seeds, and so on ⇀ lux. [Ka. D485]?
ಇಬಡಿ ibaḍi [ibə̆ɖi] n. úplantû rosewood, sissoo,
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. (Fabaceae) [Ka. D483] (Z.
(Kitt.))

ಇಬ್ಬಂದಿ ibbaṃdi [ibbəndi] ① adj., mf. úsoc.û 1 hybrid of different races, castes, etc. 2 person withthe characteristics of both the sexes 3 〈person〉
with one foot in each camp, undependable person,
double-tongued〈person〉 ② n. 1 animal with boththe sexes 2 dilemma, fix [ir-? + ?]ಇಬ್ಬಗೆ ibbage [ibbə̆ɡe] n. úkindû state of two, separateness, dilemma ű ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೋ ಮಾಡಬಾರದೋ
ಎಂದು ಮನಸ್ಸು ಇಬ್ಬಗೆಯಾಯಿತು. [My] mind was in a fix
whether to do the work or not. [ir- + bage]?
ಇಬ್ಬಡಿ ibbaḍi [ibbə̆ɖi] n. úplantû [Ka. D483] (My.
(Kitt.)) = ಒಬಡಿ (obaḍi)1ಇಬ್ಬನಿ ibbani [ibbəni] n. úweatherû dew, mist, fog[Ka. *iṟ D522 “to dribble” + pani D4035 /nīru + pani
(KPN)]

ಇಬ್ಬರು

101

ಇರು ¹

ಇಬ್ಬರು ibbaru [ibbə̆ru] mf. únumberû ｟pl.｠two?

ಇರಟು iraṭu [irə̆ʈu] n. útimeû night (T.;R. (Kitt.))ಇಬ್ಬುಡ್ಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ ibbuḍlubaḷḷi [ibbuɖlubəɭɭi] n. úplantû

?

ಇರಪು irapu [irə̆pu] n. 1 úbeû being, life (DEDR) 2[Ka. D2552]

persons [Ka. iru + *-varu D474]?

melon plant, Cucumis melo L. (Cucurbitaceae)(Kitt.) [Ka. D464] = ಇಬ್ಬುಳ್ಳೆ (ibbuḷḷe)đಇಬ್ಬುಳ್ಳೆ ibbuḷḷe [ibbuɭɭe] n. úplantû melon or its plant,
Cucumis melo L. (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food (KPN)ಇಮರು imaru [imə̆ru] ಇಮಿರು, ಇಮುರು vi. úlossû 1
to evaporate or to be evaporated, to dry up (as water in a natural process) 2 to be cured (as a boil) 3
þfig.ß to wane, to waste away (as property, energy,
health, etc.) ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಸಂಪತ್ತೆಲ್ಲ ಅವರು ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಇಮರಿಹೋಯಿತು. The father’s wealth dried up after his
death. [Ka. D430]

Ĺಇಮಿರು imiru [imĭru] vi. úlossû [Ka. D430] ùಇಮರು (imaru) 1Ĺಇಮುರು imuru [imŭru] vi. úlossû [Ka. D430] ùಇಮರು (imaru) 1Ĺಇಮೆ ime [ime] n. úbodyû 1 eyelash 2 eyelid [Ka.
D2545]

ಇಮ್ಮಡಿ immaḍi [imməɖi] (n.) úamountû 1 twice as
much, twofold, double ű ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಸಂತೋಷ ಇಮ್ಮಡಿಯಾಯಿತು. We are doubly pleased to meet you.
2 the second (as attached to a name of a king, etc.)ű ಇಮ್ಮಡಿ ಪುಲಕೇಶಿ Pulakeshi, the second. [ir- + maḍi]Ĺಇಮ್ಮು immu [immu] n. úesth.û sweetness, pleas-antness, agreeableness (of sound, speech, etc.) [Ka.
D530(a)] ù ಇಂಪು (iṃpu)Ĺಇಮ್ಮನೆ ¹ immane [immə̆ne] adv. úesth.û in a sweet
manner [Ka. D530(a)]Ĺಇಮ್ಮನೆ ² immane [immə̆ne] n. úkinû ‘second household’, second relationship (of a man after the deathof the first wife) ű ಇಮ್ಮನೆ ವರ bridegroom who has
lost his first wife [Ka. D530(a)]Ĺಇಮ್ಮೆ imme [imme] adv. útimeû twice [Ka. ir- D474
+ -me “time〈s〉”]ಇಯತ್ತೆ iyatte [ijətte] n. úed.û class, standard at

school [M. iyattā ‰Sk. iyattā- “limit, standard”] (NK)= ತರಗತಿ (taragati)ಇರ್ ¹ ir [ir] (numr.adj.) únumberû numeral denoting“two” or “both” ű ಇರ್ಕಡೆ both sides [Ka. D474]

Ĺ♠ಇರ್ ² ir [ir] vi. úbeû [Ka. D480] ù ಇರು (iru)ಇರಕು iraku [irə̆ku] vi. úpressû [Ka. *D524] ùಇರುಕು (iruku)

ಇರಚಲು iracalu [irə̆ʧəlu] n. úweatherû rain which
sprinkles into the shaded placeಇರಿಸಲು (irisalu)[Ka. *D522] ùಇರಚು iracu [irə̆ʧu] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka.
D484] ù ಇರಸು (irasu)ಇರವು iravu [irə̆vu] n. 1 úbeû being, staying, resting
2 ústateû state, condition [Ka. D480]

ಇರವೆ irave [irə̆ve] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. *D864] ùಇರುವೆ (iruve)[Ka. *D464]
Ĺústateû state, condition [Ka. D480] (Mr.82 (Kitt.))Ĺಇರಸಾಲು irasālu [irə̆sɐːlu] n. úchargeû remittanceof land tax to the government treasury, the tax remitted [Ar. irsāl]ಇರಸು irasu [irə̆su] ಇರಚು, ಇರಿಚು, ಇರುಸು, ಇರ್ಚಿ, ಇರ್ಚು n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka. D484]?
ಇರಳು iraḷu [irə̆ɭu] n. útimeû night (Bp.47,4 (Kitt.))[Ka. D2552]

ಇರಾದೆ irāde [irɐːde] n. úaimû intention, will, de-sign, purpose [Ar. irāda]
ಇರಿ ¹ iri [iri] ಇಱಿ vt. úattackû to stab; to butt (as abull) ű ಅವನನ್ನು ಇರಿ. Stab him! [Ka. D859]
ಇರಿದಾಡು iridāḍu [iridɐːɖu] vt. úattackû to stab mutually [+ āḍu]-ಇರಿ ² -iri [iri] suf. úgram.û an honorific verbal suffix for imperative second person as in ಮಾಡಿರಿ, ಬನ್ನಿರಿ
[Ka.]ಇರಿಚಲು iricalu [irĭʧəlu] n. úweatherû rain which

sprinkles into the shaded place [Ka. *D522] ù ಇರಸಲು (irasalu)ಇರಿಚು iricu [iriʧu] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka.
D484]ಇರಿತ irita [iritɐ] ಇಱಿತ n. úattackû stabbing, piercing
a knife or horn [iṟi + -ta]

ಇರಿವೆ irive [irĭve] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. *D864] ùಇರುವೆ (iruve)ಇರಿಸಲು irisalu [irə̆səlu] ಇರಚಲು, ಇರಿಸಿಲು, ಇಱಿಸಿಲ್
n. úweatherû rain directed by the breeze, rain which
sprinkles into the shaded place [Ka. *D522]
ಇರಿಸಿಲು irisilu [irĭsilu] n. úweatherû [Ka. *D522]
ù ಇರಿಸಲು (irisalu)
ಇರು ¹ iru [iru] ① vi.｟past idd- fut. ಇರುವ್-｠1 úbeû tobe, to exist, to stay, to remain ű ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ ? Whereis the heaven? 2 úbeû to be (so and so) ű ಅವನು ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is honest. 3 úlifeû to be alive, tolive ű ಕೆಂಪಮ್ಮ ಇನ್ನೂ ಇದ್ದಾಳೆಯೇ ? Is Kempamma still
alive? 4 údwellû to dwell, to reside ű ಸಾಯಿಬಾಬಾ
ಪುಟ್ಟಪರ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. Sāibābā resides in Puttaparti.
5 úbeû to wait, to tarry ű ಇರಿ, ಕತ್ತಿ ತೊಗೊಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತೀನಿ.
Wait, I’ll bring a sword. ② v.aux. úgram.û a secondary verb used for building verbal forms that express various tenses and aspects ű present progressive: ನಾನು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am working. [Ka.
D480]ಇರಿಸುಹ
ಇರಿಸು irisu [irisu] vt.｟caus.｠1 úbeû to cause to be
or stay 2 úkeepû to keep《a servant, concubine, domestic animal, etc.》 3 úkeepû preserve 4 úkeepû tosave, to keep as stand-by for emergency ű ಅಪ್ಪ ತಂಗಿಯ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಇರಿಸಿದರು. My father saved
money for sister’s marriage. [Ka. caus. D480]
Ĺಇರಿಸುಹ irisuha [irisuhɐ] n. úbeû causing to be or102ಇರ್ಪು ¹đಇರುಳು iruḷu [iruɭu] n. útimeû þpoet.ß night [Ka.
*D2552] = ರಾತ್ರಿ (rātri)đಇರುಳುಗಣ್ಣ iruḷugaṇṇa [iruɭuɡ̥əɳɳɐ] m. úmed.:viewû
ಇರುಳುಗಣ್ಣು iruḷugaṇṇu [iruɭuɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úmed.:viewû
night blindness [iruḷu + kaṇṇu]đ

[Ka. D474]

ಇರ್ಕಟ್ಟು irkaṭṭu [irkaʈʈu] n. útroubleû 1 narrowness,want of room or space 2 þfig.ß dilemma [Ka. ir- +kaṭṭu, D524] ù ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು (ikkaṭṭu)ಇರುಂಬೆ iruṃbe [irumbe] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. *D864]
ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve)?

ಇರುಕು iruku [irŭku] ಇರಕು, ಇರುಂಕು, ಇಱಿಕು, ಇಱುಂಕು,ಇರ್ಕು ¹ irku [irku] ① vt. úloc.û 1 to lay or put down,
to put, etc. (Šm.78 (Kitt.)) 2 to kill, to destroy (Šm.78(Kitt.)) ② n. killing, destroying ù ಇಕ್ಕು (ikku)1

ಇಱುಕು ① vt. úpressû 1 to hold firmly between thelegs or under the arms, to compress 2 to jam《people or things》in a small space ② vi. úpressû 1 tobecome narrow 2 to jam (as finger in the door, etc.)③ (n.) 〈being〉jammed or sandwiched; narrowplace [Ka. < iṟuku D524][Ka. D492]
?

D524]

+ āgu]

ಇರ್ಕಿಸು irkisu [irkisu] vt. úpressû to press, to jamಇರುಗುಂಡಿ iruguṃḍi [iruɡuɳɖi] n. úplantû Dalber-(between a door and doorframe, etc.) [+ -isu caus.

[Ka.

D524]
Ĺ

ಇರುಚು irucu [irŭʧu] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka.
D484]ಇರುವಿಕೆ iruvike [iruvike] n. úbeû state of being, existing ű ಅವಳಿಲ್ಲದೆ ನನ್ನ ಇರುವಿಕೆ ಅರ್ಥ ಇಲ್ಲ. My life ismeaningless without her. [Ka. iru D480 + -ike]ĹĹಇರ್ಚಿಲು ircilu [irʧilu] n. úweatherû fine drops ofrain (Tipt. LSB 18.16) [Ka. *D522]

ಇರ್ಚು ircu [irʧu] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka.

ಇರುಳ್ ¹ iruḷ [iruɭ] n. úplantû ironwood tree, Cey-

D484] ù ಇರಸು (irasu)ಇರ್ಪತ್ತು irpattu [irpəttu] numr.adj., n. únumberû

[Ka. D482]

ರಾತ್ರಿ (rātri)ಇರ್ಚಿ irci [irʧi] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka. D484]
ù ಇರಸು (irasu) [com.]Ďಇರುಹ iruha [iruhɐ] n. úbeû being, existing, etc.

ಇರುಳ್ ² iruḷ [iruɭ] n. útimeû night [Ka. D2552] =ಇರ್ಕೆಲ irkela [irkelɐ] n. úloc.û two sides, both sides[ir + kela D1969] ù ಇಕ್ಕೆಲ (ikkela)

Ĺ

lon iron-wood, Mesua ferrea L. (Clusiaceae) (DCV)Ĺಇರ್ಕೆ irke [irke] ಇಕ್ಕೆ n. úbeû 1 being, abiding 2
abode, seat, place of rest, place of resort or refuge
3 situation, condition [Ka. D480] = ಇರುವಿಕೆ (iruvike)[Ka. D480]

Ĺಇರ್ಕುೞು irkur̤u [irkuɻu] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß

Ĺಇರುಸು irusu [irŭsu] n. úvehicleû iron axletree [Ka.
*D484] ù ಇರಸು (irasu)ಇರ್ಕುೞಿ irkur̤i [irkuɻi] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß

Ĺಇರುವೆ (iruve)ಇಱಿವೆ, ಇಱುಂಪು, ಇಱುಪೆ, ಇಱುವು, ಇಱುವೆ, ಇಱುಹು, ಇಱುಹೆ n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864]ಇರ್ಕುೞ irkur̤a [irkuɻɐ] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß

Ĺಇರುವು iruvu [irŭvu] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. *D864] ùಇರುವೆ iruve [irŭve] ಇರವೆ, ಇರಿವೆ, ಇರುಂಪೆ, ಇರುವು,ಇರ್ಕುೞ್ irkur̤ [irkuɻ] n. útoolû ù ಇಕ್ಕಳ (ikkaḷa)þcom.ß

Ĺಇರುಬಾಯಿ irubāyi [irubɐːji] n. 1 úmythû a mythological bird with two heads, Gaṃḍabʰēruṃḍa 2úweaponû sword sharp on both edges [iru- + bāyi]ಇರ್ಕು ² irku [irku] úpressû ① vt. 1 to hold firmly
between the legs or under the arms, to compress 2
to jam《people or things》in a small space ② vi. tojam (as finger in the door, etc.) ③ n. state of being
jammed or sandwiched ù ಇಕ್ಕು (ikku) (DEDR) [Ka.

between the ruling and opposition parties. [Ka. iruku

gia sissoo Roxb. (Fabaceae) (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))
D483] = ಬಿರಿಡಿ (biriḍi) *[IMP 2.301]

ಇರ್ಕಿಸು irkisu [irkisu] vt. úloc.û｟caus.｠to cause toput (Kitt.) [Ka. caus. D492, Kitt.]Ĺಇರುಕಾಗು irukāgu [irukɐːɡ̥u] vi. úpressû þfig.ß to be
sandwiched ű ಆಡಳಿತಪಕ್ಷ ಮತ್ತು ವಿರೋಧಪಕ್ಷದ ನಡುವೆ ಸಭಾಪತಿಗೆ ಇರುಕಾಯಿತು. The speaker was sandwiched?

n.

｟ f. ಇರುಳುಗಣ್ಣಿ｠person who suffers from night blindness [iruḷugaṇṇu + -a]

ಇರು ² iru [iru] numr. únumberû｟ibc.｠〖quan.〗 aĹ[iruɭukuruɖu]úmed.û night blindness [iruḷu + kuruḍu]stay, etc. [Ka. D480]

prefix denoting “two”, e.g., ಇರುಬಾಯಿ two mouthsಇರುಳುಕುರುಡು iruḷukuruḍu

twenty [Ka. D474 + D3918] ù ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು (ippattu)?

ಇರ್ಪು ¹ irpu [irpu] n. úesth.û sweetness, pleasantness, charm (Čt.1,52 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D530(a)]ಇರ್ಪು ²Ĺಇರ್ಪು ² irpu [irpu] n. úwaterû moisture, humidity[Ka. īr *D3690(a) + -pu]Ĺಇರ್ಬರ್ irbar [irbər] mf. únumberû｟pl.｠two persons[Ka. D474]

Ĺ

ಇರ್ಮೆ ¹ irme [irme] adv. útimeû twice [Ka. D474]= ಎರಡು ಸಲ (eraḍu sala)Ĺಇರ್ಮೆ ² irme [irme] n. úesth.û loveliness, charm,beauty (Kitt.) [Ka. D530(a)]Ĺಇರ್ವರ್ irvar [irvər] numr., mf. únumberû｟pl.｠two
persons [Ka. D474]

ಇರ್ವು irvu [irvu] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864] = ಇರುವೆ
(iruve)Ĺಇರ್ವೆ irve [irve] n. úinsectû [Ka. D864] ù ಇರುವೆ
(iruve)?

ಇರ್ಳು irḷu [irɭu] n. útimeû night (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2552] ù ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)Ďಇರ್ಳೆ irḷe [irɭe] n. úinsectû honeycomb (Jenu Kuruba)[Ka. D518]

ĹĹಇಲ್ ¹ il [il] n. údwellû｟ifc.｠house [Ka. *D2560]-ಇಲ್ ² -il [il] suf. úgram.û a suffix for building verbal nouns in Old Kannada ű ಪುಗಿಲ್ to enter [Ka.]-ಇಲ -ila [ilɐ] suf. úgram.û a derivational suffix forbuilding nouns meaning man of that place or profession, e.g., ಗಾವಿಲ villager, soldier ಪಡೆಯಿಲ soldier[Ka.]ಇಲ್ಲ illa [illɐ] ① vi. úgram.û ｟def. v.adj. ಇಲ್ಲದ

v.adv. ಇಲ್ಲದೆ｠1 does/do not exist or remain ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no volcano in India. 2
does/do not do … ű ಮಗ ನನಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಡೋದಿಲ್ಲ. My
son does not give me money. ② snt. no! (“Yes”
and “no” do not always coincide with Kannada usage.) ű “ಊಟ ಆಯಿತಾ ?” – “ಇಲ್ಲ, ಈಗಲೇ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದೆ.” “Have you finished your lunch?” “No, I havecome home just now” [Ka. D2559]
Ĺಇಲ್ಲಂ illaṃ [illəm] ① vi. úgram.û｟def.｠1 does/do
not exist or remain 2 does/do not … (Pb.3.60V) ②
snt. no! (you are not right) = ಇಲ್ಲ (illa) [Ka. D2559]
Ĺಇಲ್ಲಣ illaṇa [illəɳɐ] n. úchem.û soot [Ka. D498]
ಇಲ್ಲದ illada [illə̆đɐ] v.adj. úbeû which does/ do notexist or stay, and so on (neg.pres.p. of ಇಲ್ಲ) ű ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಹಳ್ಳಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no village
without a temple in this area. [Ka. D2599]
ಇಲ್ಲದೆ illade [illə̆đe] v.adv. úbeû without being ű ಅವನು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. This work is not possible without him. [Ka. D2559]
Ĺಇಲ್ಲಮೆ illame [illə̆me] ಇಲ್ಲವೆ n. úbeû 1 state of not
being 2 state of not having [Ka. *D2559]
đಇಲ್ಲವು illavu [illə̆vu] vi. úbeû｟pl.｠do not exist ű ಈಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರ ಇಲ್ಲವು. There is no stuff in this book.
[Ka. D2559]
Ĺಇಲಾಖೆ ilākʰe [ilɐːkʰe] n. úadm.û department, partಇಲ್ಲಾಮಲ್ಲಿ illāmalli [illɐːməlli] ① n. úinf.û telltaleವಿದ್ಯಾ ಇಲಾಖೆ vidyā ilākʰe[vidˑjɐː ilɐːkʰe] n.
úadm.:edu.û department of education [vidyā + ilā-

② mf. úinf.û talebearer [Ka. D499]
illāmallitana [illɐːməllitanɐ] n. úinf.û
state of being a telltale [Ka. D499]
illi [illi] adv. úloc.û here, in this place [Ka.

ಇಲ್ಲಾಮಲ್ಲಿತನ

kʰe]ಇಲಾಜು ilāju [ilɐːʤu] n. úmed.û remedy, treatment

ಇಲ್ಲಿof a disease [Ar. ʿilāǧ]ಇಲಿ ¹ ili [ili] n. úmammalû mouse, any animal of theD410(a)]*genus Mus [Ka. D833]

Ĺಇವನು ivanu [ivənu] ಇವ m. úgram.û ｟ f. ಇವಳು｠

D410(a)] = ಇಲ್ಲಿ (illi) þmod.ß

Ĺ

suffix for building nouns meaning “one who does
not have” ű ಪಲ್ಲಿಲಿ ವಾಯಿ mouth without teeth [Ka.
D(2559)]?

ಇಲಿಚಿ ilici [iliʧi] n. úplantû Indian jujube, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae) (St. & Pl.; My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D475]♢?

ಇವರ್ಗಳ್ ivargaḷ [ivərɡəɭ] pron. mf. úgram.û｟pl.｠
these persons [Ka. D410(a)]Ĺಇವಳ್ ivaḷ [ivəɭ] pron.f. úgram.û this woman [Ka.
D410] ù ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)ಇಲುಕು iluku [ilŭku] n. úmed.û cramp; sprain (Tĕಇವಳು ivaḷu [ivə̆lıu] ಇವಳ್ pron.f. úgram.û thisಇಲುವು iluvu [ilŭvu] n. úbodyû bone [Ka. D839] =ಇವು ivu [ivu] pron.n. úgram.û ｟pl.｠these things(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2702] ù ಉಳುಕು (uḷuku)3Ĺ

this man [Ka. *D410(a)] = ಇವನು (ivanu)ಇವರ್ ivar [ivər] pron.mf. úgram.û ｟pl.｠1 these
persons 2 þhon.ß this person or these persons [Ka.
D410(a)] ù ಇವರು (ivaru) þcom.ßಇವರು ivaru [ivə̆ru] ಇವರ್ pron.mf. úgram.û｟pl.｠1
these persons 2 þhon.ß this person or these persons[Ka. *D410(a)]Ĺಇಲಿಮಿಂಚಿ ilimiṃci [ilimiɲʧi] n. úplantû lime or
lime tree, Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swinge(Rutaceae) (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D836]

ಇವ iva [ivɐ] m. úgram.û｟ f. ಇವಳು｠this man [Ka.
D410(a)] = ಇವನು (ivanu)

ಇಲಿ ² ili [ili] adv. úloc.û in this place, here [Ka.
-ಇಲಿ ³ -ili [ili] suf. úgram.:loc.û a derivationalಇಲ್ಲವೆ illave [illə̆ve] n. úbeû [Ka. D2559] ù ಇಲ್ಲವೆ
(illave)of a ministry [Ar. ʿalāqa]

*

ಇವು

103

ಎಲುಬು (elubu) þcom.ß

woman [Ka. *D410][Ka. D410(a)]ಇಷ್ಟಇಷ್ಟ iṣṭa [iʂʈɐ] ① n. úwishû desire, will, wish ② adj.,ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿ istri [istri] n. útoolû ironing of clothes [?, cf. Pt.

mf. dear〈one〉 ③ adj., n. desired, liked〈thing〉

estirar][Sk.]ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿ ಮಾಡು istri māḍu [istri mɐːɖu] vt. úesth.û to iron,to press ű ಆಮಿರ್ ಅಂಗಿಯನ್ನು ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೊರಟ.

ಇಷ್ಟದೇವತೆ iṣṭadēvate

[iʂʈədeːvəte] mf. úgodû
favoured deity of a family or an individual, tutelarydeity [Sk.]ಇಷ್ಟಸಿದ್ಧಿ iṣṭasiddʰi [iʂʈə̆siddʰi] n. úwishû fulfilment
of one’s desire [Sk.]ಇಷ್ಟಾರ್ಥ iṣṭārtʰa [iʂʈɐːrtʰɐ] n. úwishû anything desired, wished for ű ಇಷ್ಟಾರ್ಥ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಯಾಗಲಿ ! May yourdesire be fulfilled! [Sk.]ಇಷ್ಟು iṣṭu [iʂʈu] ಈಟು úquan.û ① pron.adj. 1 thismuch, this many ű ನಿನಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟು ಹಣ ಯಾಕೆ ಬೇಕು ? Why
do you want this much of money? 2 just so much
② pron.n. úamountû 1 this much, this many 2 just so
much, just so many [Ka. īsu “this much” D410(a) + -ṭu

Amir started after ironing his shirt himself.

ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿ ಹಾಕು istri hāku [istri hɐːku] vi. úesth.û｟dat.｠toiron, to pressಇಸ್ತ್ರಿಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ istripeṭṭige [istripeʈʈĭɡe] n. útoolû iron (forpressing clothes)ಇಸ್ಪೀಟು ispīṭu [ispiːʈu] n. úgameû game of cards [Eg.
spades]ಇಸ್ಪೀಟು ಆಡು ispīṭu āḍu [ispiːʈ ɐːɖu] vi. úgameû toplay cardsಇಸ್ಸಿ issi [issi] intrj. úsoundû fie!. exclamation expressive of disgust or loathing ű ಇಸ್ಸಿ, ನಮ್ಮ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಉಚ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Fie, they are urinating on ourwall. [Ka. D424](<?)]

ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು iṣṭoṃdu [iʂʈondu] úquan.û ① pron.adj.
1 all this much, all this many ű ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಹಣ ನಿಮ್ಮ
ಮನೆಗೆ ಬೇಕಾ ? Is all this much money necessary foryour house? 2 just a little, just this many ② n. 1 thismuch, this many 2 just a little [Ka. iṣṭu + oṃdu]ಇಸ್ is [is] intrj. úsoundû psst, word expressing
disgust or loathing ű ಇಸ್ ! ಎಡಗೈಯಿಂದ ನೀರನ್ನು ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Shit, he is drinking water with his left
hand. [Ka. D424]
ಇಸಂ isaṃ [isəm] ಇಸಮು mf. úmanû person, fellow,
chap (used to refer with curiosity or hate) ű ಅಂಥಇಸಂ ಇನ್ನು ಸಿಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. (One) can’t find such a person
again. [M. isamă ‰Ar. ism] = ಆಸಾಮಿ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ (āsāmi,vyakti)?
ಇಸ isa [isɐ] adj. úquan.û so much or many as this(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D410(a)]

?

ಇಳಿ ¹

104

Ĺ

ಇಹ ¹ iha [ihɐ] v.adj. úbeû which is, exist, remain
or which is … [Ka. *D480 < irpa] = ಇರ್ಪ, ಇಪ್ಪ (irpa,
ippa)

đ

ಇಹ ² iha [ihɐ] n. úphil.û this world, terrestrial worldű ಇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಖವಿಲ್ಲ. There is no happiness in thisworld. [Sk.]Ĺಇಹಂಗೆ ihaṃge [ihəŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in this manner, thus [Ka. D410]

Ĺಇಹಗೆ ihage [ihəɡe] adv. úmannerû in this manner,thus [Ka. ī D410 + pāṃgu + -e]ಇಹಲೋಕ ihalōka [ihəloːkɐ] n. úphil.û this world,
terrestrial world [Sk.]Ĺಇಹಿಂಗೆ ihiṃge [ihiŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in this manner, thus [Ka. ī D410 + pāṃgu + D4053 -e]Ĺಇಹಿಗೆ ihige [ihĭɡe] adv. úmannerû in this manner,thus [Ka. ī D410 + pāṃgu + -ge]ಇಸಗೆಲೆ isagele [isə̆ɡele] n. úplantû mistletoe berry(Salvadoraceae)ಇಳಕಲ iḷakala [iɭə̆kəlɐ] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D502 iḷi +(DCV) [Ka. D421]-kala] ù ಇಳಕಲು (iḷakalu)ಇಸಬು isabu [isə̆bu] n. úmed.û eczema [M. isapă

ಇಳಕಲು iḷakalu [iɭə̆kəlu] ಇಳಕಲ, ಇಳುಕಲು n. úgeo.û

thorn, Azima tetracantha Lam.

slope down, downhill, descent, downward sloping
ground (particularly with reference to road) [Ka.

‰Pk. visappa- Sk. visarpa-]ಇಸವಿ isavi [isə̆vi] n. úcal.û a year in the ChristianEra ű 1942ನೇ ಇಸವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ “ಕ್ವಿಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ” ಚಳುವಳಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The “Quit India movement” took place in1942 A.D. [Ar. ʿīsawī]Ĺಇಸು ¹ isu [isu] vt. úweaponû to shoot an arrow, todischarge an arrow [Ka. D805] = ಎಸೆ (ese) þmod.ß
-ಇಸು ² -isu [isu] suf. úgram.û 1 a suffix for building
causative forms of verbs from verbal roots ű ಇಳಿ +-ಇಸು = ಇಳಿಸು “to go down” ı“to bring down” 2 asuffix for nativising Sanskrit verbal roots into Kannada ű ರಕ್ಷ್- + -ಇಸು = ರಕ್ಷಿಸು “to protect” 3 a suffix
for building verbs from (mostly Sanskrit) nouns űರೂಪ- + -ಇಸು = ರೂಪಿಸು “form” ı“to form” [Ka.]*D502 iḷi + -kalu]Ĺಇಳಕು iḷaku [iɭə̆ku] vt. údownû to cause to go down,
to lower [Ka. D502]

ಇಳವಾರೆ iḷavāre [iɭəvɐːre] n. úgeo.û slope (particularly with reference to sides of a hill or landscape)[Ka. iḷi + vāre (= ōre “side”)]

ಇಳಿ ¹ iḷi [iɭi] vi. údownû 1 to come down, to descend
2 to get down (from a bus, train, ship, etc.) 3 to halt
in a journey, to alight 4 to decrease, to diminish (asan amount) 5 to abate (as a disease, pain, etc.) 6 to
subside (as a tempest, deluge, etc.) 7 to assume aform (as a god) ű ದೇವರು ಮಾನವನ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಭೂಮಿಗೆ

ಇಳಿ ²ಇಱಿ ²105ಇಳಿಮೊಗ iḷimoga [iɭĭmoɡ̥ɐ] n. údownû 1 deca-ಇಳಿದು ಬಂದ. The god was incarnated on the earth
in the form of a man. 8 to become lean, to dwindle 9 to be humbled ű ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡಿದ ಗೌಡ ಜನರ ಕಣ್ಣಲ್ಲಿ
ಇಳಿದು ಹೋದ. The headman of the village who had
commited a mistake was humbled in the eye of thepeople. 10 to reach a tempered state (as cooked rice,etc.) 11 to become tasteless due to overripeness (amango) 12 to hang down, to swing, to oscillate [Ka.

dence, downwardness, waning, decline 2 dejected
look, crestfallen face [iḷi + moga]ಇಳಿಮೋರೆ iḷimōre [iɭĭmoːre] n. údownû crestfallen
face, lacklustre face, dejected look [iḷi + mōre]ಇಳಿವಯಸು iḷivayasu [iɭĭvəjə̆su] n. úageû old age,declining years [iḷi + vayasu]ಇಳಿವರಿ iḷivari [iɭĭvəri] n. údownû 1 decrease, fall.

D502]

D502]

drop ű ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ನಡತೆಗಾಗಿ ಕೈದಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿವರಿ ಆಯಿತು. The prisoner’s term of confinement was reduced
due to good behaviour. 2 úagr.û yield ű ಐ. ಆರ್. 8
ಬತ್ತವು ಅಧಿಕ ಇಳಿವರಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. The I.R.8 paddy gives
much yield. [iḷi + -vari]ಇಳಿ ² iḷi [iɭi] vi. údownû to become sapless or weak,ಇಳಿಹೊತ್ತು iḷihottu [iɭĭhottu] n. útimeû 1 afternoon,ಇಳಿಸು ¹ iḷisu [iɭĭsu] vt. údownû 1 to get down, totake down, to bring down 2 þfig.ß to pull down《aperson》(from a post, etc.) 3 to distil, etc. [Ka. caus.

to become less (Pb. 8.69V) [Ka. D856]

period from midday to sunset 2 sunset time, eveningಇಳಿಸು ² iḷisu [iɭĭsu] vt. údownû to cry down, to speak[iḷi + ಹೊತ್ತು]contemptuously, to belittle; to humiliate (Pb. 10.47)

ಇಳುಕಲು iḷukalu [iɭŭkəlu] n. úgeo.û [Ka. *D502 iḷi +[Ka. caus. D856]
Ĺಇಳಿವೋಗು iḷivōgu [iɭivoːɡu] vi. úsoc.û to be belit--kala] ù ಇಳಕಲು (iḷakalu)

Ĺtled, to be humiliated, to be dishonoured (Pb. 8.69V)[Ka. iḷi + hōgu D856]

to cause to go down, to lower [Ka. *D502]

đಇಳಿಗಾಲ iḷigāla [iɭĭɡ̥ɐːlɐ] vi. útime:downû epoch of
decadence or decline (of a dynasty, etc.), the laststage of life [iḷi + kāla]ಇಳಿಜಾರು iḷijāru [iɭijɐːru] n. úgeo.û 1 downward

slope (observed from above) 2 slide [iḷi + jāru] =ಇಳಕಲು (iḷakalu)

confined [Ka. D524]

ಇಱ ² iṟa [iṟɐ] n. úattackû tossing, butting (of a bull,?

ಇಱಂಕು iṟaṃku [iṟəŋku] vt., vi. úpressû [Ka. D524]

etc.) (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D859](Šmd. Dh. (Kitt.)) ù ಇಱಕು (iṟaku)1?

ಇಱಕು ¹ iṟaku [iṟəku] úpressû ① vi. to be closely
confined, to be compressed or squeezed ② vt. 1 toconfine (Kitt.) 2 to press, to squeeze 3 to pinch (Kitt.)③ (n.)〈being〉confined, squeezed, straitened (My.

ಇಳಿದಾಣ iḷidāṇa [iɭĭdɐːɳɐ] n. útraf.û airport, aerodrome, landing place (for aeroplanes, etc.) [iḷi +tāṇa] = ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ (vimāna nildāṇa) þcom.ßಇಳಿದು iḷidu [iɭiđu] (n.) údownû 1〈having〉diminished, decreased ű ಅವನ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಇಳಿದಾಯಿತು. His famehas diminished. 2〈having〉decayed, declined (ashealth, etc.) ű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಇಳಿದಾಯಿತು. His health has gone down after his wife’s
death. 3〈having〉become tasteless (as food for apatient, etc.) ű ರೋಗಿಗೆ ಹಾಲು ಇಳಿದಾಯಿತು. The patient has lost his appetite even for milk. [Ka. iḷi +(Kitt.)) [Ka. D524]?

ಇಱಕು ² iṟaku [iṟəku] n. úattackû goring, butting (as?

ಇಱತ iṟata [iṟətɐ] n. úattackû piercing, stabbing [Ka.

?

ಇಱವೆ iṟave [iṟəve] n. úinsectû ant (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

an ox) (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D859]
D859] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಇಱಿತ (iṟita)D864] ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ß?

ಇಱಿ ¹ iṟi [iṟi] ① vi. úpressû to be closely confined,
etc. ② vt. úpressû to compress (Tĕ. (Kitt.))

[Ka.

-du]

D524]

ಇಳಿಮುಖ iḷimukʰa [iɭimukʰɐ] n. údownû 1 down-ಇಱಿ ² iṟi [iṟi] ① vt. úattackû 1 to beat, to strike 2 towardness, decline ű ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಇಳಿಮುಖವಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. The
demand is declining. 2 dejected look, crestfallen
face [iḷi + mukʰa]đಇಱಕಿಸು iṟakisu [iṟəkisu] vt. úpressû to press, tosqueeze (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D524]?

[iḷita < ir̤ita + -āya]đಇಱ ¹ iṟa [iṟɐ] (n.) úloc.û 〈being〉tight, close or?

ಇಳಿತಾಯ iḷitāya [iɭitɐːjɐ] n. údownû depreciation,
decrease, waning, depletion (of prices, income etc.)

ಇಳೆ iḷe [iɭe] n. úgeo.û 1 earth, world (Pb.8.87) 2
úcattleû cow [Sk. ilā-]Ĺಇಳಿತ iḷita [iɭitɐ] n. údownû decrease [iḷi D502 + -ta]ù ಇೞಿತ (ir̤ita)ಇಳುಕು iḷuku [iɭŭku] ಇಳಕು, ಇಳಿಗು, ಇಳುಗು vt. údownû

ಇಳಿಮೇಜು iḷimēju [iɭimeːʤu] n. úfurn.û slanting
desk or table [iḷi D502 + mēju]

pierce, to stab, to gore 3 to butt 4 to kill 5 to throw, tofling ② vi. úbio.û to throb (as a sore) ③ n. úattackû
tossing, butting (of a cow, etc.) [Ka. D859]
Ĺಇಱಿಯಿಸು iṟiyisu [iṟijisu] ಇಱಿಸು vt. úattackû to cause
to stab; to cause to kill, etc. [caus.]ಇಱಿಂಕು
ಇಱಿಸು iṟisu [iṟisu] vt. úattackû to cause to stab; tocause to kill, etc. [ caus.] ù ಇಱಿಯಿಸು (iṟiyisu)Ĺಇಱಿಂಕು iṟiṃku [iṟiŋku] vt. úpressû to compress, to

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

squeeze (under the arm, etc.) [Ka. D524] ù ಇಱಿಕು
(iṟiku)?

ಇಱಿಕಿಸು iṟikisu [iṟikisu] vt. úpressû to press, tosqueeze (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D524]

Ĺಇಱಿಕು iṟiku [iṟiku] vt. úpressû to hold or carry under
one’s arm, etc. [Ka. D524]

?

?

Ĺ

ಇಱಿವೆ iṟive [iṟive] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864] ùಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßĹಇಱಿಸಿಲ್ iṟisil [iṟisil] n. úweatherû rain which sprinkles into the shaded place [Ka. *D522] ù ಇರಿಸಲು
(irisalu)?

ಇಱು ¹ iṟu [iṟu] vi. úbeû to stay, to hesitate (Bp.28.26(Kitt.)) [Ka. D523]?

ಇಱಿಸು iṟisu [iṟisu] vt. úbeû｟caus.｠to cause to stay,
to put (Šmd. 47 Mḍb. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D523]

Ĺಇಱು ² iṟu [iṟu] (n.) úpressû〈being〉tight, close orconfined [Ka. D524]?

ಇಱು ³ iṟu [iṟu] n. úattackû goring (Šmd.40 (Kitt.))[Ka. D859]

ĹĹಇಱುಂಪು iṟuṃpu [iṟumpu] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864]
ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßĹಇಱುಂಪೆ iṟuṃpe [iṟumpe] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864]
ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßĹಇಱುಂಬು iṟuṃbu [iṟumbu] ಇರುಬು, ಇರುಬೆ, ಇಱ1 ,ಇಱು, ಇಱುಂಬ, ಇಱುಬು, ಇಱುಬೆ n. úpressû 1 narrowness, want of room or space 2 group, crowd, throng,host [Ka. D524]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

*D524]

ಇಱುಹೆ iṟuhe [iṟuhe] n. úinsectû ant (Mr.165 (Kitt.))[Ka. *D864] ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ß?

ಇೞ್ ir̤ [iɻ] úmoveû ① vt. to pull, to drag, to attract,

to take away by force (Šs. (Kitt.)) ② n. pulling,
attracting, etc. (Šs. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D504]?
ಇೞ ir̤a [iɻɐ] n. údownû 1 coming down, descending 2 being depressed 3 being humbled 4 declining,abating [Ka. D502] (Kitt.)?
ಇೞಕು ir̤aku [iɻəku] ① vt. údownû to cause to go
down, to lower (My. (Kitt.)) ② vi. údownû to go
down, to incline (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502]?
ಇೞಕಿಸು ir̤akisu [iɻəkisu] vt. údownû to cause tolower, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502]?
ಇೞತ ir̤ata [iɻətɐ] n. údownû descending, inclining(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502]?

ಇೞಪು ir̤apu [iɻəpu] vt. údownû to cause to descend,
to letdown, to lower (Bp.47,46 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502]

Ĺಇೞಿ ir̤i [iɻi] ಇಳಿ vi. údownû｟past ಇೞಿದ್-｠1 to comedown, to descend 2 to alight, to go down (from avehicle, etc.) (Pb.8.73V) 3 to set (as the sun) 4 tobecome less, to subside (as the fever) 5 to be depressed or humbled 6 to become lean [Ka. D502]
Ĺಇೞಿಕು ir̤iku [iɻiku] vt. údownû to cause to go down,
to lower, to belittle [Ka. D502] (Pb.1.27)
Ĺಇೞಿಕೆ ir̤ike [iɻike] n. údownû 1 descent 2 humbled
condition 3 growing less, fading (Pb.10.19) [Ka.
D502]Ĺಇೞಿತ ir̤ita [iɻitɐ] ಇಳಿತ n. údownû descending, inclining [Ka. D502]

Ĺಇೞಿಪು ir̤ipu [iɻipu] ಇಳಿಪು, ಇಳಿಹು, ಇಳುಪು, ಇಳುವು,ಇಳುಹು, ಇೞಿಂಪು, ಇೞಿಪ್ಪು vt. údownû 1 to cause to descend, to let down, to lower 2 to loose, to give up[Ka. D502]?

ಇೞಿಯುವಿಕೆ ir̤iyuvike [iɻijuvike] n. údownû de-?

ಇೞು ir̤u [iɻu] n. údownû coming down (My. (Kitt.))ಇಱುಬು ¹ iṟubu [iṟubu] n. úpressû 1 narrowness,want of room or space 2 difficult strait, fix [Ka.

ಇಱುಹು iṟuhu [iṟuhu] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. *D864]
ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßĹಇಱುಪೆ iṟupe [iṟupe] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864] ùಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßಇಱುವೆ ² iṟuve [iṟuve] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864] ùಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ßಇಱುಕು iṟuku [iṟuku] úpressû ① vt. to hold firmly
between the legs or under the arms, to compress (Pb.
4.35, 8.104) ② vi. to jam (as finger in the door, etc.)ù ಇರುಕು (iruku) [Ka. D524]

ಇಱುವೆ ¹ iṟuve [iṟuve] n. úmassû throng, crowd (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D524]

ಇಱುಂಕು iṟuṃku [iṟuŋku] úpressû ① vt. to holdfirmly between the legs or under the arms, to compress (Pb.4.35, 8.104) ② vi. to jam (as finger in thedoor, etc.) [Ka. D524]

ಇಱುವು ² iṟuvu [iṟuvu] n. úinsectû ant [Ka. D864]
ù ಇರುವೆ (iruve) þcom.ß?

Ĺ

etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D859]

ಇಱುವು ¹ iṟuvu [iṟuvu] n. úmassû throng, crowd [Ka.
D524]

Ĺ

ಇಱಿತ iṟita [iṟitɐ] n. úattackû 1 striking, piercing, gorಇಱಿಪು iṟipu [iṟipu] n. úattackû beating, piercing,ಇಱುಬೆ iṟube [iṟube] n. úmassû throng, crowd [Ka.
D524]

Ĺ

Ĺ

ing 2 throbbing (as pain) [Ka. D859] (Râm. 6,30,32)ù ಇರಿತ (irita)ಇಱುಬು ² iṟubu [iṟubu] vt. úattackû to pierce, topenetrate [Ka. *D859] ù ಚುಚ್ಚು (cuccu) þcom.ßಇಱಿಕೆ iṟike [iṟike] n. úattackû striking, piercing,goring, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D859]

Ĺ

ಇೞು

106

scending (Si.182 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502][Ka. D502]

ಇೞುಕು
?

ಇೞುಕು ir̤uku [iɻuku] ① vt. údownû to cause to go

down, to lower ② vi. údownû to go down, to incline

D502]
Ĺ

(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D502]?

ಇೞ್ಕುಳಿ ir̤kuḷi [iɭkuɭi] ಈೞ್ಕುಳಿ n. úesth.û attraction,
captivation [Ka. D504(a)]ಇೞುಪು ir̤upu [iɻupu] vt. údownû to cause to descend, to let down, to lower (Grj.9,91 (Kitt.))ಇೞ್ಕುೞ್

107

[Ka.

Ĺ

ಇೞ್ಕುೞ್ ir̤kur̤ [iɻkuɻ] n. útoolû tongs, pincers(Pb.11.3) [Ka. ir̤ + kur̤ D444]

ಈ¹

ಈಚೆಗೆ

108

ಈ
ಈ ¹ ī [iː] n. úling.û phoneme /ī/ or letter representingಈಗ īga [iːɡ̥ɐ] adv. útimeû｟ಈಗಲ್- before a suf-

fix beginning with a vowel｠now, at this time ű ಈಗನನಗೆ ಮರಣಕಾಲ ಬಂದಿದೆ. My last day has come now.
[ī Ka.D410(a) + ?] = ಈವಾಗ (īvāga) þcol.ß

it in Kannada or other Indian languages [Ka.]ಈ ² ī [iː] dem.pron.adj. úgram.û this, these ű ಈ ಮನೆ ನಮಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಅನುಕೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ. This house is very
convenient for us. [Ka.D410(a)]Ĺಈ ³ ī [iː] vt. úbirthû ｟past ಈದ್-｠to bring forth《child》(as an animal) [Ka.D555][Ka. ī D410(a) + ?]Ĺಈಗಾಗಲೇ īgāgalē [iːɡɐːɡaleː] adv. útimeû already,īsu)by this time ű ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಗಾಡಿ ಬಂದಿರಬಹುದು. The
train might have come by now. [Ka. īga D410(a)ಈ ⁴ ī [iː] ① vt. úgiveû｟past ಇತ್ತ್-｠to give ② v.aux.

úgram.û to allow or permit 《someone》to do … űತಲೆನೋವು ನಿದ್ದೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಈಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. My headache did+ āgal + -ē]*

not allow me to sleep. [Ka.D2598]

ಈಯಿಸು ² īyisu [iːjisu] vt. úgiveû｟caus.｠to cause

winged [Ka.D536] (Kitt., DEDR)ಈಂಚಲ್ īṃcal [iːɲʧə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2617] ùಈಚಲು (īcalu)ಈಚಲು īcalu [iːʧə̆lu] ಇಂಚಲ್, ಈಂಚಲ್, ಈಚ, ಈ-ಈಂಚು īṃcu [iːɲʧu] (n.) úbio.û [Ka.D430] ù ಈಚು

ಚಲ್. ಈಚಲ, ಈಚಲೆ, ಈಚಿಲ್, ಈಚೆಲ n. úplantû date

(īcu)
Ĺ

sugar palm, Indian wild date, Indian wine palm,
Mysore toddy palm, sugar palm, dwarf wild datePhoenix sylvestris, used for preparing toddy ⇀ lux.
[Ka.*D2617] = ಶಿಂದಿ (śiṃdi) (NK)ಈಂಚುವೋಗು īṃcuvōgu [iːɲʧuvoːɡu] vi. úbio.û todrying up, to wither, to fade [Ka.D430]

đಈಂಟು īṃṭu [iːɳʈu] vt. úbio.û to drink, to imbibe [?]đಈಚಲೆ īcale [iːʧə̆le] n. úplantû [Ka.D2617] ù ಈ-ಈಂಟಿಸು īṃṭisu [iːɳʈĭsu] vt. úbio.û to cause to drink,to make one drink [+ -isu caus.]ಚಲು (īcalu)ಈಕಾರ īkāra [iːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representingಈಚಿಲ್ īcil [iːʧĭl] n. úplantû [Ka.D2617] ù ಈಚಲು(īcalu)the phoneme /ī/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts
[Sk.]

*

ಈಕೆ īke [iːke] dem.pron.f. úgram.û she, proximate
demonstrative pronoun feminine mostly used for
one’s wife ű ಈಕೆ ನನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ. This is my wife. [Ka. īಈಕ್ಷಕ īkṣaka [iːkʂə̆kɐ] m. úviewû｟ f. ಈಕ್ಷಕಿ｠spectator,
beholder, observer [Sk.]ಈಕ್ಷಣ īkṣaṇa [iːkʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úviewû seeing, beholding[Sk.]ಈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ īkṣaṇika [iːkʂə̆ɳikɐ] m. úluckû｟ f. ಈಕ್ಷಣಿಕಿ｠ಈಚು ¹ īcu [iːʧu] n. úplantû fruit newly come fromthe blossom (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.D4145 < hīcu] = ಹೀಚು( hīcu)*D410(a) + -ke]đಈಚಲ್ īcal [iːʧəl] n. úinsectû white ant whenಈಚಲ īcala [iːʧə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D2617] ùಈಚಲು (īcalu)Ĺಈಚ īca [iːʧɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.*D2617] ù ಈಚಲು(īcalu)?

demonstrative pronominal prefix, this, these ű ಈದಿನ today [Ka.D410(a)]Ĺಈಗ್ಯೆ īgye [iːɡˑje] adv. útimeû at this time, now [Ka.
ī D410(a) + ?]Ĺto give [Ka. caus. D2598]

ಈ- ī- [iː] dem.pron.pref. úgram.û a proximateಈಗಲ್ īgal [iːɡəl] adv. útimeû at this time, now [Ka.
ī D410(a) + ?]ಈಯಿಸು ¹ īyisu [iːjisu] vt. úbirthû｟caus.｠to help《ananimal》in bringing forth [Ka. caus.D555] = ಈಸು (đಈಗಡು īgaḍu [iːɡəɖu] adv. útimeû at this time, nowಈಚು ² īcu [iːʧu] vt. útex.û to card 《cotton》[Ka.D4171] (DEDR)Ĺಈಚು ³ īcu [iːʧu] ಈಂಚು (n.) úwaterû 1 drying, withering 2 úbio.û becoming emaciated (as the face due
to grief) [Ka.D430]

ಈಚೆ īce [iːʧe] adv. úloc.û this side, on this side űಈಚೆ ಬಾ. Come this side. [Ka. ī D410(a) + ?] = ಈಕಡೆfortune teller [Sk.]( īkaḍe)ಈಕ್ಷಿಸು īkṣisu [iːkʂĭsu] vt. úviewû to see, to behold,ಈಚೆಗೆ īcege [iːʧeɡe] adv. útimeû 1 recently, of late

to survey, to watch, to view [Sk.]ű ಈಚೆಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ಜಾಸ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. Accidents have beenಈಚೆಲon the increase of late. * 2 till to this day ű ಆಚೆಯಿಂದ ಈಚೆಗೆ ಎಂಟು ದಿವಸ ಆಗಿದೆ. Eight days have passed
from that time until now. [Ka. īce + -ge] cf. ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ
(ittīcege) “recently, now-a-days”
Ĺಈಚೆಲ īcela [iːʧelɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.*D2617] ùಈಚಲು (īcalu)ಈಜು īju [iːʤu] ① vi. úwaterû to swim (NK) ② n.
swimming, swim = ಈಸು (īsu) (NK) [Ka. 3687]
ಈಜಾಡು ījāḍu [iːʤɐːɖu] vi. úwaterû to swim around[+ āḍu] = ಈಸು (īsu)ಈಜಿಸು ījisu [iːʤĭsu] vt. úwaterû｟caus.｠to makeswim [Ka.D3687]*
ಈಟಂಗಿ īṭaṃgi [iːʈəŋɡi] n. úplantû strychnine tree,
Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka.D782] (DEDR (Kitt.)) = ಇಟ್ಟಿ (iṭṭi)ಈಟಿ īṭi [iːʈi] n. úweaponû lance, spear [Sk. r̥ṣṭi] =ಬರ್ಚಿ (barci)*ಈಟು īṭu [iːʈu] ① adv. úquan.û 1 so much or so manyas this 2 just a little ű ಈಟು ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡಿ. Give me alittle milk. ② adv. just (word expressing hesitationin asking something) ű ಈಟು ಇಲ್ಲೇ ಕುಳಿತಿರಿ. Just be
seated here. [Ka. īsu D410(a) + -ṭu <?]ಒಂದೀಟು oṃdīṭu [ondiːʈu] adv. úquan.û if I may ask(word used for hesitation when asking something) űನೀವು ನನಗೆ ಒಂದೀಟು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ ? Would you
please help me a little? [Ka. oṃdu + īṭu]ಈಡಿ īḍi [iːɖi] n. údrinkû toddy, fermented palm
juice [Ka.D549] cf. ನೀರ (nīra)ಈಡಿಗ īḍiga [iːɖĭɡɐ] m. údrinkû｟ f. ಈಡಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠manof toddy-drawers’ caste, one who draws toddy, one
who sells toddy [Ka. īḍi D549 + -ga]ಈಡಿಗಿತ್ತಿ īḍigitti [iːɖĭɡitti] f. údrinkû wifeof a toddy-drawer or a man belonging to the
toddy-drawer’s caste [Ka.D549]
Ĺಈಡು ¹ īḍu [iːɖu] n. úmoveû pulling, dragging

Ĺಈಡುಜೋಡು īḍujōḍu [iːɖuʤoːɖu] mfn. úsoc.û 1matched (as friends, husband and wife, couple ofoxen, etc.) 2 good match, worthy opponent ű ಚ-ತುರಂಗದಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಆನಂದನಿಗೆ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಈಡುಜೋಡಿಲ್ಲ.
There is no match for Anand in chess in India. [īḍu3+ jōḍu]ಈಡೇರು īḍēru [iːɖeːru] vi. úprocess.û to be fulfilled,
to be achieved ű ಮೈಸೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಅವರ ಆಸೆಈಡೇರಿತು. His desire of building a house in Mysore
was fulfilled. [Ka. īḍu3 + ēṟu]ಈಡೇರಿಸು īḍērisu [iːɖeːrĭsu] vt. úmindû to fulfil,
to accomplish ű ನನ್ನ ಆಸೆಯನ್ನು ಈಡೇರಿಸು. Fulfill mywish. [+ caus. -isu]ಈತ ¹ īta [iːtɐ] dem. pron. m. úgram.û ｟ f. ಈ-ಕೆ｠demonstrative pronoun masculine proximate, thisman [ī D410(a) + -ta] = ಇವನು (ivanu)

ಈತ ² īta [iːtɐ] n. úbirthû act of bringing forth (of ananimal) [Ka. ī D410(a) + -ta]

đಈಡು ² īḍu [iːɖu] n. úloc.û 1 putting, placing, (ofpots on a kiln, etc.) 2 loading of bullet in a fire-arm
3 “that is put,” object or mark to aim at, target 4
shooting (of an arrow), firing (of a gun) 5 úcomp.û
equality, that is equal or matches ű ಮೈಕ್ ಟೈಸನ್ನಿಗೆ ಈಡಾದವರು ಯಾರೂಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There is none who is equal
to Mike Tyson. 6 úfin.û pawn, pledge, security űಅವಳು ತನ್ನ ಚಿನ್ನವನ್ನು ಈಡಿಟ್ಟಳು. She pledged her gold
ornament. [Ka.D442]
ಈಡು ³ īḍu [iːɖu] n. úquan.û 1 increase (as of rice
by boiling) ű ಅನ್ನ ಈಡಾಯಿತು. The rice puffed up. 2plenty, abundance 3 being stout and fat [Ka.D538]

ಈತಿ īti [iːti] n. úagr.û calamity caused by excessive rain, drought, foreign invasion, or birds, rats,
locusts which destroy the crops [Sk.]*ಈತಿಬಾಧೆ ītibādʰe [iːtibɐːdʰe] n. úagr.û difficulty,
trouble, suffering, calamity caused by excessive
rain, drought, foreign invasion, or birds, rats, locusts which destroy the crops [+ bādʰe]ಈತ್ವ ītva [iːtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಈ ī [Sk.] =ಈಕಾರ (īkāra)Ĺಈದು īdu [iːdʰu] adv. útimeû [Ka.*D410(a)] ù ಇದು(idu)ಈದುವಿಕೆ īduvike [iːduvĭke] n. úbirthû bringing forth(of an animal) [Ka. īyu + -ike] = ಈಯುವಿಕೆ (īyuvike)þcom.ß

ಈಡಾಡು īḍāḍu [iːɖɐːɖu] vi. 1 to pull out and throwāḍu]ಈಡುಕಾರ īḍukāra [iːɖŭkɐːrɐ] m. úweaponû｟ f. ಈಡುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠ [Ka. + -kāra] ù ಈಡುಗಾರ (īḍugāra)ಈಡುಗಾರ īḍugāra [iːɖuɡɐːrɐ] m. úweaponû｟ f. ಈಡುಗಾರಳು｠1 good shot or marksman 2 (physically)
powerful man [+ -gāra][Ka.D504]

away, to uproot《a tree, etc.》 2 to cast away [īḍu +

ಈಪ್ಸೆ

109

Ď

ಈನು īnu [iːnu] vt. úbirthû to bring forth, to giveĎಈಪಾಟಿ īpāṭi [iːpɐːʈi] ① adj. úquan.û so many!, sobirth (to) (as an animal) [Ka.D555] = ಈಯು (īyu)

much!, so little! ű ಈಪಾಟಿ ನೀರಿದೆ. There is this muchwater. ② adv. úquan.û in such large or small quantity ű ಮಳೆ ಈಪಾಟಿ ಆದರೆ ಜನಜೀವನ ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ತ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. If
it rains like this the civic life will be disturbed. =ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು (iṣṭoṃdu) [Ka. ī D410(a) + pāṭi D4067]
Ĺđಈಪಿ īpi [iːpi] n. úinsectû nit [Ka.D2625]
ಈಪ್ಸಿತ īpsita [iːpsitɐ] (adj.) úmindû wished for, desired, coveted, prayed for [Sk.]ಈಪ್ಸೆ īpse [iːpse] n. úmindû desire, wish, yearning
[Sk.]

ಈಯು

ಈಶ್ವರಿ īśvari [iːʃvə̆ri] f. úgodû Parvati, the consort

ಈಯು īyu [iːju] vt. úbirthû to bring forth, to giveof Shiva [Sk.]birth (to) (as an animal) [Ka.D555] = ಈನು ( īnu)ಈರ್ ¹ īr [iːr] vt. úmoveû to pull, to draw [Ka.D542]
ಈರ್ ² īr [iːr] n. úinsectû nit [Ka.D2625]
ಈರ್ ³ īr [iːr] n. úwaterû [Ka.D3690] ù ಈರ (īra)đಈರ್- īr- [iːr] numr.(adj.) únumberû｟used before aĹĹĹvowel｠two ű ಈರಡಿ two legs [Ka.D474]

đಈರ īra [iːrɐ] ಈರ್ n. úwaterû moisture, dampness,wetness [Ka.D3690] = ತೇವ (tēva) þcom.ßಈರಣಿಗೆ īraṇige

[iːrəɳĭɡe]n.

úmakeupû comb for removing nits

or lice [see Fig.][Ka. īr D2625 +haṇige A49]

ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ īruḷḷi [iːruɭɭi] n. úplantû

comb ಈರಣಿಗೆ

onion, pungent edible bulb of the lily family or theplant yielding it, Allium cepa L. (Liliaceae) [Ka. īr*D3690 + uḷḷi] = ಉಳ್ಳಾಗಡ್ಡಿ (uḷḷāgaḍḍi) (NK)Ďಈರೆ īre [iːre] n. úplantû sponge gourd or its plant,
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb., (Cucurbitaceae) var.
amara C.B. Clarke [Ka.D4224] ù ಹೀರೆ (hīre)Ďಈರೆಕಾಯಿ īrekāyi [iːrekɐːji] n. úplantû sponge
gourd, Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. varamara C.B.
Clarke [Ka.D4224] ù ಹೀರೆ (hīre)?

ಈರ್ಷ್ಯೆ īrṣye [iːrʂje] n. úmindû jealousy, envy [Sk.]ಈಱು īṟu [iːṟu] n. úbodyû gums [Ka.D554] (My.
(Kitt.)) = ಒಸಡು (osaḍu) þmod.ßಈಲು īlu [iːlu] n. úmindû love, attachment, as that ofanimals to men, of children to parents ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಾಯಿಇನ್ನೂ ನನಗೆ ಈಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. Your dog has not yet become
friendly with me. [Ka. D471]*

ಈವಾಗ īvāga [iːvɐːɡɐ] adv. útimeû now, for thepresent ű ಬಸ್ ಹೋಗಿಬಿಟ್ಟಿತು. ಈವಾಗ ಏನು ಮಾಡೋಣ ?
The bus has gone. What shall we do now? [Ka. ī
D410(a) + āga]ಈಶ īśa [iːʃɐ] m. úpol.û 1 lord, master of a kingdom,đಈಷತ್ತು īṣattu [iːʂəttu] ① adv. údegr.û a little,

slightly ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗೆ ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಈಷತ್ತೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Politician
do not have the least shame. ② (adj.) údegr.û a little, some ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಈಷತ್ತು ಜಯವಿದೆ. He
has a little success in this work. [Sk.]đಈಷದಪಿ īṣadapi [iːʂədəpi] adv. údegr.û even a littleű ತಿನ್ನಬೇಕೆಂದು ಈಷದಪಿ ಅಜ್ಜನಿಗೆ ಆಶೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. My grandfather does not have the least desire to eat. [Sk.]Ďಈಸ īsa [iːsɐ] n. únumberû [Ka. D5449] ù ವೀಸ(vīsa)
ಈಸಗುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ īsaguṃbaḷakāyi [iːsə̆ɡ̥umbə̆ɭəkɐːji] n. úwaterû [Ka. īsu D3687 + kuṃbaḷakāyi] ùಈಸುಗುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ (īsuguṃbaḷakāyi)ಈಸಾಯಿ īsāyi [iːsɐːji] adj., mf. úrel.û Christian [Pe.
ʿīsāī]*

ಈಸು ¹ īsu [iːsu] ① pron.adj. úquan.û so much or

many as this ű ಅವನು ಈಸು ಅನ್ನ ತಿಂದನು. He ate justso much rice. ② n. úquan.û so much or many as thisű ನೀನು ಈಸು ತಿಂದು ಬದುಕಲಾರೆ. You cannot survive if
you eat so much. ↔ ಇನಿಸು (inisu) [Ka.D410(a)]ಈಸು ² īsu [iːsu] ಈಜು ① vi. úwaterû to swim ② n.
úwaterû swimming [Ka.D3687]
ಈಸು ³ īsu [iːsu] vt. úgiveû｟caus.｠to cause to give[Ka. caus.D2598 ] ù ಈಯಿಸು (īyisu)2ಈಸುಕುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ īsukuṃbaḷakāyi [iːsŭkumbə̆ɭəkɐːji] n. úwaterû [Ka. īsu D3687 + kuṃbaḷakāyi] ù ಈಸುಗುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ (īsuguṃbaḷakāyi)ಈಸುಗುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ īsuguṃbaḷakāyi [iːsŭɡ̥umbə̆ɭəkɐːji] ಈಸಗುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ, ಈಸುಕುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ n. úwaterû
dried pumpkin used as a float by learners of swimming [Ka.D3687]
Ĺಈಳ್ īḷ [iːɭ] vt. úmoveû [Ka.*D504] ù ಈೞ್ (īr̤)Ĺಈಳ īḷa [iːɭɐ] n. úcountryû Ceylon, Sri Lanka [‰Pk.
sīhala- < Sk. siṃhala-]etc. 2 úgodû God Īśvara or Shiva [Sk.]ಈಳಿಗೆ īḷige [iːɭiɡe] n. útoolû an in-ಈಶತ್ವ īśatva [iːʃətˑvɐ] n. úpol.û overlordship,
đ

ಈೞ್

110

suzerainty [Sk.]strument used to slice vegetables[see Fig.] [? cf. Sk. īlikā- (Kitt.,ಈಶಾನ್ಯ īśānya [iːʃɐːnˑjɐ] ① (adj.) úloc.û north-east

KPN)]② n. úloc.û north-east [Sk.]Ĺಈಶ್ವರ īśvara [iːʃvərɐ] ① n. 1 úpol.û lord, master(of a kingdom, etc.) 2 úgodû Supreme God 3 úgodû
Shiva 4 úkinû husband ② n. úphilû 1 Universal Soul
2 úgodû Shiva’s linga [Sk.]ಈಳೆ īḷe [iːɭe] n. úplantû various

vegetable cutterಈಳಿಗೆ

species of orange belonging to the genus of Citrus[Ka.D552]
Ĺಈೞ್ īr̤ [iːɻ] ಈಳ್ vt. úmoveû to pull, to drag, totake away by force [Ka.D504]

ಉ

ಉಂಬಳಿ

111

ಉ
ಉ u [u] n. úling.û sound or letter representingಉಂಡಲಿಗೆ uṃḍalige [uɳɖəlĭɡe] n. úsweetû a kind of

the phoneme of /u/ in Kannada or other Indian languages
Ĺಉ- u- [u] pref. úgram.û base indicating intermediate place, quantity, and time ű ಉದು it [Ka. D557(a)]Ĺಉಂಕಿ uṃki [uŋki] ಉಂಕೆ, ಊಂಕೆ2 , ūki, ūke n. útex.û
warp of a loom spread and starched [Ka.? cf. Ta. ūṭai,steamed or boiled sweet rice cake in the shape of adisc [Ka. D664(b)] = ಕಡುಬು (kaḍubu)ಉಂಡಾಡಿ uṃḍāḍi [uɳɖɐːɖi] mf. úworkû person whoeats much and wanders without doing any work [Ka.
uṃḍu + āḍu + -i]ಉಂಡಾಡಿಗ uṃḍāḍiga [uɳɖɐːɖĭɡɐ] mf. úworkû [Ka.

Ma. ūḍa]Ĺ*uṃḍu + āḍiga] ù ಉಂಡಾಡಿ (uṃḍāḍi)ಉಂಕಿಸು uṃkisu [uŋkisu] vt. úmindû to considerಉಂಡಾಡಿಭಟ್ಟ uṃḍāḍibʰaṭṭa[Ka. D727] = ಊಂಕಿಸು (ūṃkisu)ಉಂಗರ uṃgara [uŋɡə̆rɐ] n. úorn.û finger ring [Ka.
D572] ù ಉಂಗುರ (uṃgura)

1 signet ring of a king, etc. 2 message or official
order with the seal of a king 3 pass, free ticket toshows like cinema, drama, circus, etc. [?]ಉಂಗುರ uṃgura [uŋɡŭrɐ] ಉಂಗರ, ಉಂಗ್ರ n. úorn.û
finger ring [Ka. D572, cf. Sk. aṅgurīyaka]ಉಂಗುರಗೂದಲು uṃguragūdalu [uŋɡurəɡ̥uːđəlu] n.

Ďಉಂಗುರವುಡಿಕೆ uṃguravuḍike

Ĺúbodyû ringlet [uṃgura + kūdalu]♠ಉಂಡೆ uṃḍe [uɳɖe] n. úmassû round mass or ball(of raw sugar, tamarind, clay, cow dung, etc.) [Ka.

uṃgra [uŋɡrɐ] n. úorn.û finger ring [Ka.

ಉಂಛವೃತ್ತಿ uṃcʰavr̥tti[uɲʧʰəvrɯtti/–vrutti]n.

D664(b)]Ĺಉಂಟಾಗು uṃṭāgu [uɳʈɐːɡ̥u] vi. úbirthû to be born, to[Ka. D697]

Ĺthat” + -e “emphatic” *D557(a)]Ĺಉಂದು uṃdu [undu] adv. útimeû this, or at this, intermediate time (an intermediate pronominal temporal adverb) [Ka. D557(a)]to create, to produce, to cause to exist ű ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂ-courage among Indians to fight for the Independence. [uṃṭu + māḍu]*ಉಂಟು ² uṃṭu [uɳʈu] vi. úmoveû to roll, to roll down
[Ka. D664(a)] (Kitt.) = ಉರುಟು (uruṭu)ಉಂತೆ uṃte [unte] adv. úcauseû 1 without doing anything ű ನೀಮಿಲ್ಲಿರ್ದುಂತೆ ನೋಡುತ್ತುಂ … You be here andsimply looking… (P. 177.15) 2 like this or like that
3 without any purpose, simply, just [Ka. uṃtu “likeಉಂಟುಮಾಡು uṃṭumāḍu [uɳʈu mɐːɖu] vt. úmakeûಧಿ ಭಾರತೀಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಡುವ ಧೈರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿದರು. Mahatma Gandhi created theಉಂತು uṃtu [untu] adv. úmannerû 1 in the intermediate manner; in this/that manner (anaphoric)(Pb.13.75, AdP 1.25) 2 without any reason, just, simply [Ka. D557(a)]úworkû begging, mendicancy, seeking alms [Sk.]accrue (to) ű ಲೋಭದಿಂದ ಹಗೆತನ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Greed
breeds enmity [uṃṭu + āgu]ಉಂಟು ¹ uṃṭu [uɳʈu] ಉಣ್ಟು ① vi. úbeû ｟dat.｠
to exist, there is/are (3rd person durative present ofಉಳ್) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿಯ ನೋಟು ಉಂಟಾ ?
Have you a 10 rupee note? ② n. existence, existingಉಂಡಿಗೆ ⁴ uṃḍige [uɳɖĭɡe] n. úchargeû tax [?]ಉಂಡುಗೆ uṃḍuge [uɳɖŭɡe] n. úsymbolû [?] ùಉಂಡಿಗೆ (uṃḍige)2

D572] ù ಉಂಗುರ (uṃgura)đಉಂಡಿಗೆ ³ uṃḍige [uɳɖĭɡe] n. útasteû hole made ina fruit to assess its quality, slice so removed [?]

[Sk.]

ಉಂಗ್ರ

2

ಉಂಡಿಗೆ ² uṃḍige [uɳɖĭɡe] ಉಂಡುಗೆ n. úsymbolû

(hebbeṭṭu)*ಉಂಡಿಗೆ ¹ uṃḍige [uɳɖĭɡe] n. úmassû [uṃḍe + -ige]ù ಉಂಡೆ (uṃḍe)cf. Sk. aṅguṣṭha- “thumb”, Ka. uṃgura “nail”] = ಹೆಬ್ಬೆಟ್ಟು[uŋɡurəvuɖĭke] n.
úrit.û betrothal of Western people and WesternizedIndians [uṃgura + uḍike]ಉಂಗುಷ್ಠ uṃguṣṭʰa [uŋɡuʂʈʰɐ] n. úorn.û finger ringmf.

good-for-nothing fellow [uṃḍāḍi + bʰaṭṭa]♠ಉಂಗುಟ uṃguṭa [uŋɡuʈɐ] n. úbodyû great toe [?

đ[uɳɖɐːɖibʰəʈʈɐ]úworkû “Brahmin who is interested only in eating,”Ĺಉಂಬಳಿ uṃbaḷi [umbə̆ɭi] n. úprop.û land or village
granted to individuals or temples for their maintenance, in recognition of service to the king and people, as a present, gift land or village [Sk. udbali-,uṃṅaḷi + -ge *A16] = ಜಹಗೀರು (jahagīru) ù ಉಂಬೞಿ
(uṃbar̤i)ಉಂಬಳಿಗೆ
Ĺಉಂಬಳಿಗೆ uṃbaḷige [umbə̆ɭiɡe] n. úprop.û [Sk.

ű ದುರ್ಯೋಧನನ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳಿ ಭೀಮ ಕ್ರೋಧದಿಂದ ಉ-ಉಂಬೞಿ uṃbar̤i [umbə̆ɻi] n. [Sk. udbali-, A16] (My.

with anger. ② n. úupû 1 rising as that of the floodtide 2 úmindû overwhelming (with joy) 3 úpowerû
strength, power; valour 4 úprideû domineering behaviour, hauteur, arbitrariness [Ka. < urku D666(a)]ಉಕ್ಕಿಸು ukkisu [ukkisu] vt. úphys.û to make boil
over, spill over《milk. etc.》, to to swell up《dough》

ಕ್ಕಿದ. Hearing Duryodhana’s word, Bhima bubbled

udbali-, uṃṅaḷi + -ge *A16] = ಉಂಬಳಿಗೆ (uṃbaḷige)?

(Kitt.)) ù ಉಂಬಳಿ (uṃbaḷi)Ĺಉಂಬೞಿಗೆ uṃbar̤ige [umbəɻiɡe] n. úprop.û land orvillage granted to individuals or temples for theirmaintenance, in recognition of service to the kingand people [Sk. udbali-, A16] ù ಉಂಬಳಿಗೆ (uṃbaḷige)*[caus.]

ಉಕ್ಕೇರು ukkēru[ukkeːru] vi. úupû 1 to rise (as aflood tide, etc.), to boil up, to come over in boiling
2 to go beyond the common limits (as anger, joy,etc.) ű ತನ್ನ ವೈರಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಕೋಪ ಉಕ್ಕೇರಿತು. The
anger overflowed when he saw his enemy. [ukku +ಉಂಬು uṃbu [umbu] vt. úfoodû｟past ಉಂಡ್-｠1

to eat (as a person and in poetry also an animal)《ameal or other things》, to drink《mother’s milk》2
þfig.ß to enjoy《as riches, etc.》, to take《as interest
on money, etc.》, to suffer《as results of one’s wrong
doings, etc.》 [Ka. D600]?

ಉಂಬುೞಿ uṃbur̤i [umbuɻi] n. úprop.û [Sk. udbali-,ēru]Ĺಉಕ್ಕುಡಿಸು ukkuḍisu [ukkuɖĭsu] vi. údegr.û [ukkaḍa

ಉಕಾರ ukāra [ukɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the phoneme of /u/ in Kannada or other Indian
scripts [Sk.]ಉಕ್ಕಂದ ukkaṃda [ukkəndɐ] n. úmassû 1 swell, over-*Ĺ

flowing, fullness, abundance 2 enthusiasm, zest, exuberance [Ka. D666(a)]ಉಕ್ಕಡ ¹ ukkaḍa [ukkə̆ɖɐ] n. úarmyû 1 entrenchment about a camp, advanced guard, pickets rounda camp, watch, guardhouse 2〖loc.〗 end or outermost part of a town or village 3〖adm.〗 turnpike,tollgate 4〖degr.〗 extremity, excess [Ka. D565]

đಉಕ್ಕಡ ³ ukkaḍa [ukkə̆ɖɐ] ಉಕ್ಕುಡ adj. údegr.û excessive [Sk. utkaṭa-? M1.101]

ಉಕ್ಕಡಿಸು ukkaḍisu [ukkə̆ɖisu] vi. údegr.û to become
excessive, to explode (with sorrow, anger, etc.) űಮಗನಿಗೆ ಆದ ಗಾಯವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವಳ ದು:ಖ ಉಕ್ಕಡಿಸಿತು.
She burst out in tears, looking at her son’s wound.
[ukkaḍa + -isu]ಉಕ್ಕರಿಸು ukkarisu [ukkə̆risu] vt. úcookû 1 to soak《grains》in hot water and dry them 2 to boil《grains》
briefly [? + -isu]?

ಉಕ್ಕಿವ ukkiva [ukkivɐ] n., m. úcheatû [Sk. utsava- ×
Ka.ukku2 D666(a)?] (Śmd. (Kitt.)4) ù ಉಕ್ಕೆವ (ukkeva)1ಉಕ್ಕು ¹ ukku [ukku] ಉರ್ಕು2 ① vi. úphys.û to melt (asa metal with heat), to liquify (DEDR) ② n. úmin.û
steel, tempered iron [Ka. < urku D661]

ಉಕ್ಕು ² ukku

[ukku] ಉರ್ಕು3 ① vi. úupû 1 toboil up, to swell (as heated milk, dough of idli,etc.) 2 úmindû to boil or bubble with rage or anger+ -isu] ù ಉಕ್ಕಡಿಸು (ukkaḍisu)ಉಕ್ಕುವಿಕೆ ukkuvike [ukkŭvike] n. úupû rising,swelling up, etc. [Ka. D666(a)]ಉಕ್ಕೆ ¹ ukke [ukke] n. úagr.û ploughing [Ka. ur̤keD688] ù ಉೞ್ಕೆ (ur̤ke)Ĺಉಕ್ಕೆಹೊಡೆ ukkehoḍe [ukkehoɖe] vi. úagr.û to plough[ukke + hoḍe]đĹಉಕ್ಕಡ ² ukkaḍa [ukkə̆ɖɐ] n. úwaterû piece of ropethat is tied to the lower end of a well-rope for fastening the vessel, and is of a different texture, generally
not so thick [Ka. D570 cf. Ka. ugga]ಉಕ್ಕುಡ ukkuḍa [ukkŭɖɐ] (adj.) údegr.û [Ka.] ùಉಕ್ಕಡ (ukkaḍa)3*A16] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉಂಬೞಿ (uṃbar̤i)Ĺಉಗರಿಸು

112ಉಕ್ಕೆ ² ukke [ukke] n. úmath.û remaining, remain-der, remnant (Kitt.) [Ka. ur̤ike D1009]
ಉಕ್ಕೆವ ¹ ukkeva [ukkevɐ] ① n. úcheatû deception,
cunning action, fraud ② m. cheat, deceiver [Ka. <urkeva D566]

Ĺಉಕ್ಕೆವ ² ukkeva [ukkevɐ] n. úmindû 1 zeal, enthusi-asm, elation, jubilation 2 festivity, jubilee, celebration [Sk. utsava- × Ka.ukku2 D666(a)?]đಉಕ್ತ ukta [uktɐ] ① adj. úling.û already stated, aforesaid, cited, uttered, quoted ② n. word, utterance,
which has been said ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಕ್ತವಾದದ್ದು ಇನ್ನು
ಎಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Whatever has been said in this book
is found nowhere else. [Sk.]đಉಕ್ತಲೇಖನ uktalēkʰana [uktəleːkʰənɐ] n. úling.û dictation [Sk.]đಉಕ್ತಲೇಖನ ಕೊಡು uktalēkʰana koḍu [— koɖu] vi.
údoc.û to give a dictationđಉಕ್ತಲೇಖನ ಬರೆ uktalēkʰana bare [— bəre] vi. údoc.û
to write down ű ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ದಿನವೂ ಉಕ್ತಲೇಖನ ಬರೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
The teacher gives dictation every day.
đಉಕ್ತಿ ukti [ukti] n. úlit.û statement, utterance (especially of a great person) [Sk.]ಉಗ uga [uɡɐ] n. úwaterû steam, vapour or reek (asthat which rises from a grain-pit) [Ka. D568]
ಉಗರಿಸು ugarisu [uɡə̆risu] vi. úbio.û to gasp, tobreathe hard, to respire with difficulty [Ka. D569]

ಉಗಮ

Ĺ

ಉಗ್ಗಿ ²113

ಉಗಮ ugama [uɡəmɐ] n. úbirthû 1 birth placeಚ್ಚಗೆ ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ಕನ್ನಡಕವನ್ನು ತೊಳೆಯಿರಿ. Wash your spec-

2 birth ű ತಲಕಾವೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾವೇರಿ ನದಿ ಉಗಮವಾಗಿದೆ.
The River Kaveri has its origin in Talakāvēri. [Sk.

ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತು ugurusuttu [uɡŭrusuttu] n. úmed.û

tacles with lukewarm water. [uguru + beccage]

udgama-]whitlow [uguru + suttu]ಉಗೞ್ ugar̤ [uɡəɻ] ① vt. úbio.û to emit《as saliva,ಉಗುಳು uguḷu [uɡuɭu] ① vt. úoutû 1 to spit out

etc.》 ② n. úsecr.û spittle, saliva [Ka. D636]

ಉಗಾದಿ ugādi [uɡɐːdi] n. úfest.û ‘New year’s day’,beginning of the Hindu lunar calender year [Sk.
yugādi-] ù ಯುಗಾದಿ (yugādi) ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)ಉಗಿ ¹ ugi [uɡi] vi. úattackû to scratch with nails, totear, to rend with the nails ű ನರಸಿಂಹ ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪುವಿನ
ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಉಗಿದು ನೋಡಿದ. Narasinha tore up the
belly of the Hiranyakashipu and looked at it. [Ka.
D561]

ಉಗಿ ² ugi [uɡi] n. úwaterû steam, vapour or reek
[Ka. D568]

ಉಗಿ ³ ugi [uɡi] ① vt. úoutû 1 to expectorate 《asblood, phlegm, sound, etc.》, to emit《fumes, etc.》
2 þfig.ß to let out《anger, grudge, etc.》3 to rebuke, tocastigate ② vi. 1 to spit ű ಊರಿನ ಜನವೆಲ್ಲ ಅವನ ಮುಖಕ್ಕೆ ಉಗಿದರು. All the villagers spat on his face! 2 tospit (as blood, etc.) cf. ಉಗುಳು (uguḷu) [Ka. D636]
đಉಗಿ ⁴ ugi [uɡi] vt. úattackû 1 to tear off 《a shirt,sari, etc.》2〖sep.〗 to peel《rind of a tree》3 þfig.ß
〖crime〗to strip off, to plunder《person or thing》4〖sep.〗to draw out, to pull out《a sword, etc.》(fromthe sheath, etc.), [Ka. D2644]
ಉಗಿಬಂಡಿ ugibaṃḍi [uɡibəɳɖi] n. útraf.û train (witha steam locomotive) [ugi4 + baṃḍi]đಉಗಿಯಂತ್ರ ugiyaṃtra [uɡijəntrɐ] n. úmech.û steam
engine [ugi + yaṃtra]Ĺಉಗು ugu [uɡu] ಒಗು ① vi. úoutû｟okk-｠to flow out,
to run out (as tears, water etc.) ② vt. to let loose, tosend off《as water》 [Ka. D562]
Ĺಉಗಿಸು ugisu [uɡisu] vt. úoutû to let loose, to emit,
to spill《as water, etc.》 [caus.] ù ಹುಗಿ (hugi)Ĺಉಗುನಿ uguni [uɡuni] n. úplantû Carey’s myrtle bloom, Ceylon oak, Patana oak, Careya arborea
Roxb. (Lecythidaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D560] IMP
1.381
đಉಗುರಿಸು ugurisu [uɡŭrisu] vt. úmoveû to scratch《usually the head》, without knowing what to do; toset right《dishevelled hair》by gently combing withthe fingers [Ka. D561]
ಉಗುರು uguru [uɡuru] n. úbodyû nail (of fingers
and thumbs), claw [Ka. D561]
ಉಗುರುಕಣ್ಣು ugurukaṇṇu [uɡŭrukəɳɳu] n. úbodyû
quick of a finger nail, small open place between afinger-nail and the flesh under it [uguru + kaṇṇu]ಉಗುರುಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ ugurubeccage [uɡŭrubeʧʧə̆ɡe] n.
úheatû being lukewarm, lukewarmness ű ಉಗುರುಬೆ-《saliva, etc.》 2 to expel《as phlegm》, to emit《asblood, smoke》② n. úexcr.û spittle, saliva, slaver =ಉಗಿ (ugi) [(NK) Ka. ugur̤ D636]
Ĺ
ugur̤ [uɡŭɻ] ① vt. úoutû｟past ಉಗುೞಿದ್-｠to emit 《as saliva, etc.》, to spit out ② n. úexcr.û
spittle, saliva [Ka. D636]
Ĺ
ugur̤isu [uɡŭɻisu] vt. úoutû｟caus.｠tocause to emit or spit [Ka. D636]
Ĺ
ugur̤uvike [uɡŭɻuvike] n. úoutû spitting, etc. [Ka. D636]*
uge [uɡe] n. úwaterû steam, vapour or reek (asthat which rises from a grain-pit) [Ka. D568]¹ ugga [uɡɡɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f. ಉಗ್ಗಿ｠stammerer,
stutterer [Ka. *D571]² ugga [uɡɡɐ] n. útoolû rope or cord attached
to a basket, vessel, etc. as a handle, for the purposeof carrying it about, or suspending it [Dr.? cf. Ta.

ಉಗುೞ್ಉಗುೞಿಸು

ಉಗುೞುವಿಕೆ
ಉಗೆ
ಉಗ್ಗ
ಉಗ್ಗ

ukkam Tu. uggi D570]
Ĺಉಗ್ಗಡ ¹ uggaḍa [uɡɡə̆ɖɐ] ① (adj.) údegr.û 1 exces-

sive, great 2〖aesth.〗excellent ② n.〖degr.〗excess,being many or much [Sk. utkaṭa-]đಉಗ್ಗಡ ² uggaḍa [uɡɡə̆ɖɐ] n. úsoundû [Ka. D571] ùಉಗ್ಗಡಣೆ (uggaḍaṇe)đಉಗ್ಗಡಣೆ uggaḍaṇe [uɡɡə̆ɖəɳe] n. úsoundû repeated sounds, repeated clamour (as those producedby agitators, repetition of some certain meaninglesssounds uttered to harmonize with dance or music)[Ka. D571, cf. Sk. udgʰōṣaṇa-]đಉಗ್ಗಡಣಿಸು uggaḍaṇisu [uɡɡə̆ɖəɳisu] vi. úsoundû
to shout repeatedly (as clamour of agitators; repetition of some certain meaningless sounds uttered toharmonize with dance or music) [uggaḍaṇe D571 +
-isu]

đ

ಉಗ್ಗಡಿಸು uggaḍisu [uɡɡə̆ɖisu] ಉಗ್ಗಳಿಸು, ಉಗ್ಘಡಿಸು,ಉಗ್ಘಳಿಸು vi. úsoundû to shout loudly, to roar [uggaḍa
D571 + -isu]đಉಗ್ಘಡಿಸು uggʰaḍisu [uɡɡʰəɖisu] vi. úsoundû [Ka.
*D571] ù ಉಗ್ಗಳಿಸು (uggaḷisu)đಉಗ್ಗಳಿಸು uggaḷisu [uɡɡə̆ɭisu] vi. úsoundû [Ka. *D571]

đಉಗ್ಘಳಿಸು uggʰaḷisu [uɡɡʰə̆ɭisu] vi. úsoundû [Ka.

ù ಉಗ್ಗಳಿಸು (uggaḷisu)*D571] ù ಉಗ್ಗಳಿಸು (uggaḷisu)ಉಗ್ಗಿ ¹ uggi [uɡɡi] f. úspeechû ｟m. ಉಗ್ಗ｠female
stammerer, female stutterer [Ka. *D570]

Ĺಉಗ್ಗಿ ² uggi [uɡɡi] n. úrel.û a kind of religious observance [Ka. D680] = ಉೞ್ಗಿ (ur̤gi)

ಉಗ್ಗು ¹ಉಗ್ಗು ¹ uggu [uɡɡu] ① vi. úsoundû 1 to utter unmeaning sounds repeatedly (as a baby) 2 to falterin speaking due to hesitation, fear, emotion, etc. 3
to stammer, to stutter due to disorder in language
acquisition ② n. úsoundû 1 unmeaning repeatedsounds such as one uses to amuse a baby 2 stammering (due to one’s habit or fear, hesitation, emotion,etc.) = ತೊದಲು (todalu) [Ka. D571]

about price rise brought about severe opposition. 2úling.û pronunciation, articulation [Sk.]ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸು uccarisu [uʧʧərĭsu] vt. úspeechû 1 to utter,to say 2 to pronounce [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]
đ

or move away (as a person) [Sk.]ಉಗ್ರ ugra [uɡrɐ] ① adj. úener.û 1 formidable, ter-đrific, ferocious 2 cruel, brutal, merciless 3 úangerû
angry, wrathful 4 údegr.û vehement, intense 5 úpol.û
radical, extreme ② m. úgodû N. of Shiva ③ n.
úangerû wrath, rage, anger [Sk.]ಉಚ್ಚಳಿತ uccaḷita [uʧʧəɭitɐ] adj. úmoveû [Sk.] ùđಉಚ್ಚಳಿಸು uccaḷisu [uʧʧəɭĭsu] vi. úmoveû [Sk.] ùಉಚ್ಚಲಿತ (uccalita)ಉಚ್ಚಲಿಸು (uccalisu)*ಉಗ್ರಗಾಮಿ ugragāmi [uɡrəɡɐːmi] adj., mf. úmindû 1ಉಚ್ಚಾಟನ uccāṭana [uʧʧɐːʈənɐ] n. úremove, troubleû

[Sk.][Sk.] ù ಉಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ (uccāṭane)ಉಗ್ರತೆ ugrate [uɡrəte] n. úener.û 1 being formidable,ಉಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ uccāṭane

terrific, ferocious 2〖pers.〗cruelty, brutality 3〖psy.〗anger, wrath 4〖degr.〗vehemency, intensity 5〖pol.〗being radical, extreme [Sk.]đಉಗ್ರತ್ವ ugratva [uɡrətvɐ] n. úmind, degr., pol.û [Sk.]đಉಗ್ರಲೋಚನ ugralōcana [uɡrə̆loːʧənɐ] m. úgodû N.

to drive away, to eradicate, to evict, to get rid of, torepulse 2 to exorcize, to drive away 《evil spirits,etc.》 [Sk.]1 strict command, stern order 2 úpol.û despotic government ② adj., m.｟ f. ಉಗ್ರಶಾಸನಳು｠úpers.û〈person〉severe in command [Sk.]ಉಚ್ಚಾರ uccāra [uʧʧɐːrɐ] n. úspeechû 1 utterance,statement 2 pronunciation, articulation [Sk.]ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ uccāraṇe [uʧʧɐːrəɳe] n. úspeechû 1 utter-ಉಗ್ರಾಣ ugrāṇa [uɡrɐːɳɐ] n. ústockû storehouse,

ance, statement 2 pronunciation, articulation [Sk.]= ಉಚ್ಚರಣೆ (uccaraṇe)storeroom, godown [? cf. Sk. udgrahaṇa-]master’s order. [M. ucāvăṇē̃]ಉಚಿತ ucita [uʧitɐ] ① (adj.) úrightû appropriate,suitable, befitting ② (n.) úpriceû being gratis, freeof charge [Sk.]đ?

ಉಚ್ಚಿ ¹ ucci [uʧʧi] n. úbodyû top or crown of head
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D579]

đಉಚ್ಚಿ ² ucci [uʧʧi] snt. úsoundû sound produced for
calling dogs [Ka. D580]

ಉಚ್ಚಿಕೆ uccike [uʧʧĭke] n. úmed.û diarrhoea (of do-

free of charge [Ka. ucita + āgi]mestic animals) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D696]

ಉಚ್ಚ ucca [uʧʧɐ] ① adj. úhighû 1 high 2 elevated,ಉಚ್ಚು ¹ uccu [uʧʧu] ಉರ್ಚು, ಉೞ್ಚು ① vt. úsep.û 1 tolofty, exalted ② n. úhighû height, elevation, loftiness [Sk.]draw《as a sword,》to cast《as a slough,》2 to untie,
to loosen《as a knot》 [Ka. D652] ② vi. úsep.û 1 tobecome loose (as the leaves of a book, the sewingof a cloth, etc.) 2 to be cast (as the slough)ಉಚ್ಚರಣ uccaraṇa [uʧʧərəɳɐ] n. úspeech:ling.û [Sk.]ù ಉಚಾರಣೆ (ucāraṇe)ment, utterance ű ಬೆಲೆ ಏರಿಕೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಉಚ್ಚರಣೆ
ತೀವ್ರ ವಿರೋಧ ತಂದಿತು. The statement of the ministerಉಚ್ಚಾಸನ uccāsana [uʧʧɐːsə̆nɐ] n. úloc.û 1 elevatedor high seat 2 high post or office (as that of the president, prime minister, etc.) [Sk.]ಉಚಿತವಾಗಿ ucitavāgi [uʧitə̆vɐːɡi] adv. úpriceû gratis,ಉಚ್ಚರಣೆ uccaraṇe [uʧʧərəɳe] n. úspeechû 1 state-n.

ಉಚ್ಚಾಟಿಸು uccāṭisu [uʧʧɐːʈisu] vt. úawayû 1 to expel,ಉಗ್ರಶಾಸನ ugraśāsana [uɡrəʃɐːsənɐ] ① n. úorderû

ಅವನು ಯಜಮಾನರ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಉಚಾಯಿಸಿ ಕೆಂಪಯ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಸಾಲ ಕೊಟ್ಟ He gave loan to Kempayya disobeying theಉಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ

a place; driving out evil spirits 2 driving out of evil
spirits 3 útroubleû trouble, botheration, harassment,
pestering [Sk.]of Śiva [Sk.]obey, to transgress, to trespass, to defy, to violate ű[uʧʧɐːʈəne]úremoveû 1 expulsion, driving away, removal fromù ಉಗ್ರತೆ (ugrate)ಉಚಾಯಿಸು ucāyisu [uʧɐːjĭsu] vt. úoverû to dis-ಉಚ್ಚಾಟ uccāṭa [uʧʧɐːʈɐ] n. úmed.û diarrhoea (ofdomestic animals) (DEDR) [Ka. D696]

one who rushes forward 2 úpol.û radical, extremistđಉಚ್ಚಲಿಸು uccalisu [uʧʧəlĭsu] ಉಚ್ಚಳಿಸು, ಉಚ್ಛಲಿಸು vi.
úmoveû 1 to move across or above 2 to shake 3 to go

shower《as water》 [Ka. D1010] = ಚೆಲ್ಲು (cellu)Ďಉಚ್ಚಲಿತ uccalita [uʧʧəlitɐ] adj. úmoveû 1 moved or
waved above 2 shaken 3 gone (as a person or thing)ಉಗ್ಗು ² uggu [uɡɡu] vt. úthrowû to sprinkle, tođಉಚ್ಚು ²114

Ĺಉಚ್ಚು ² uccu [uʧʧu] ಉರ್ಚು vt. úthroughû to enter
into and go out on the other side, to penetrate rightthrough (J.13,18 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D663]

ಉಚ್ಚು ³Ĺಉಚ್ಚು ³ uccu [uʧʧu] ① vi. úexcr.û to have (as do-

mestic animals) ② n. úexcr.û þvulg.ß urine ù ಉಚ್ಚೆ
(ucce) [Ka. D696]
ಉಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳು uccikoḷḷu [uʧʧikoɭɭu] vi. úexcr.û to havediarrhea (as domestic animals) [Ka. D696]
ಉಚ್ಚೆ ucce [uʧʧe] ಉಚ್ಚು n. úexcr.û þvulg.ß urine [Ka.
D696] = ಮೂತ್ರ (mūtra)ಉಚ್ಚೆಕಟ್ಟು uccekaṭṭu [uʧʧekəʈʈu] n. úmed.û stoppageof urine [Ka. ucce + kaṭṭu]ಉಚ್ಚೆಗುಣಿ ucceguṇi [uʧʧeɡ̥uɳi] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß
pudendum muliebre [Ka. ucce + kuṇi]ಉಚ್ಚೆಚೀಲ uccecīla [uʧʧeʧiːlɐ] n. úbodyû bladder[Ka. ucce + cīla]ಉಚ್ಚೆಪೀಡೆ uccepīḍe [uʧʧepiːɖe] n. úmed.û urinary
disease [Ka. ucce + pīḍe]ಉಚ್ಚೆಪುರುಕ uccepuruka [uʧʧepurŭkɐ] n. úmed.û｟ f.
ಉಚ್ಚೆಪುರುಕಿ｠ [Ka.] ù ಉಚ್ಚೆಬುರುಕ (ucceburuka)ಉಚ್ಚೆಬುರುಕ ucceburuka [uʧʧeb̥urŭkɐ] m. úmed.û

｟ f. ಉಚ್ಚೆಪುರುಕಿ｠male who has great difficulty in retaining his urine [Ka. ucce + -puruka <?]uccerōga [uʧʧeroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û urinary
disease [Ka. ucce + rōga]đ
uccʰiṣṭa [uʧʧʰiʂʈɐ] ① adj. úfoodû left overಉಚ್ಚೆರೋಗ
ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ

(as food) ② n. úfoodû leavings or remains of food= ಎಂಜಲು (eṃjalu) [Sk.]đಉಚ್ಛೃಂಖಲ uccʰr̥ṃkʰala [uʧʧh rɯŋkʰəlɐ] adj.
úfreeû unfettered, unruly, unshackled, unrestrained,
uncurbed, ungovernable, licentious, wild, lawless[Sk.]đಉಚ್ಛ್ರಾಯ uccʰrāya [uʧʧrɐːjɐ] n. úprosp.û state ofprosperity, flourishing, affluence [Sk.]ಉಚ್ಛ್ರಾಯಸ್ಥಿತಿ uccʰrāyastʰiti [uʧʧrɐːjəstʰiti] n. úprosp.û
state of prosperity, flourishing, affluence [Sk.]đಉಚ್ಛ್ವಾಸ uccʰvāsa [uʧʧvɐːsɐ] n. úbio.û 1 air
breathed out, exhaled air 2 sigh [Sk.]đಉಜ್ಜೀವನ ujjīvana [uʤʤiːvə̆nɐ] n. úlifeû 1 revival,
reanimation 2 rejuvenation [Sk.]đಉಜ್ಜೀವಿಸು ujjīvisu [uʤʤiːvĭsu] ① vt. úlifeû 1 tosave from death, to revive, to reanimate 2 þfig.ß torevive, to resuscitate ② vi. úlifeû to revive, to survive, to be resurrected [Sk.]ಉಜ್ಜು ujju [uʤʤu] ಉದ್ದು, ಉರ್ದು ① vt. úrubû 1 torub 2 to polish or make fine by rubbing ② n. úrubû
rubbing = ತಿಕ್ಕು (tikku) þcol.ß [Ka. D665]
ಉಜ್ಜಿಸು ujjisu [uʤʤĭsu] vt. úrubû｟caus.｠to cause
to rub [Ka. caus. D665] = ತಿಕ್ಕು (tikku) þcol.ß
ಉಜ್ಜುತೈಲ ujjutaila [uʤʤutəilɐ] n. úmed.û embrocation [+ taila]Ĺಉಜ್ಜುಗ ujjuga [uʤʤuɡɐ] n. úworkû 1 attempt,
effort, endeavour, work, undertaking 2 profession,
vocation Ĺ 3 úbeginû beginning, start [Sk. udyōga-]
đ

115
Ĺ

ಉಡಾಫೆ

ಉಜ್ಜುಗಿಸು ujjugisu [uʤʤuɡĭsu] vt. úworkû 1 to un-dertake, to exert oneself, to attempt, to endeavour 2
to begin, to start [udyōgisu Sk.]ಉಜ್ಜುಗೊರಡು ujjugoraḍu [uʤʤuɡ̥orə̆ɖu] n. útoolû
carpenter’s plane [ujju + koraḍu “block of wood”] =ಉಜ್ಜುಗೊರಡು (ujjugoraḍu)đಉಜ್ಜ್ವಲ ujjvala [uʤʤvəlɐ] adj. úlightû 1 bright,
blazing up, luminous 2 þfig.ß brilliant, illustrious[Sk.] = ಹೊಳಪು (hoḷapu)đಉಜ್ಜ್ವಲಿಸು ujjvalisu [uʤʤvəlisu] vi. úlightû toshine, to blaze [Sk.]đಉಟಜ uṭaja [uʈəʤɐ] n. úarch.û hut made of leaves,
hermitage [Sk.]ಉಟ್ಟಿ uṭṭi [uʈʈi] n. útoolû coarse network, made ofrope or rattan, in which pots and other vessels are
suspended from the beams of the house or from the
stick thrown across the shoulder, by which they arecarried about [Ka. D708]*
ಉಟ್ಟು ¹ uṭṭu [uʈʈu] (n.) úroughû 1 coarseness(of cloth, thread, hair, etc.) (DEDR) 2 thickness(of cloth, etc.) 3 roughness (in behaviour) (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D649] = ಒರಟು (oraṭu)đಉಟ್ಟು ² uṭṭu [uʈʈu] n. útraf.û round stone used as ananchor; anchor (Si.85 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(a)]Ďಉಟ್ಟು ³ uṭṭu [uʈʈu] vi. úbirthû to be born (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. < huṭṭu D4264] ù ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)Ďಉಟ್ಟು ⁴ uṭṭu [uʈʈu] n. úboatû paddle (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
< huṭṭu D4265] ù ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)ಉಡ ¹ uḍa [uɖɐ] n. úreptileû [D592] ù ಉಡು (uḍu)?
ಉಡ ² uḍa [uɖɐ] n. úbodyû hip, waist (DEDR) [D947]
ù ಉಡಿ (uḍi)4♠ಉಡಗು ¹ uḍagu [uɖə̆ɡu] vt. úhyg.û [Ka. D953](Bp.23.18 (Kitt.)) ù ಉಡುಗು (uḍugu)1♠ಉಡಗು ² uḍagu [uɖə̆ɡu] vt., vi. [Ka. D954] ùಉಡುಗು (uḍugu)2♠ಉಡಗಿಸು uḍagisu [uɖə̆ɡisu] vt. úweakû 1 to cause
to shrink, to lesson 2 to lesson《as strength》 [Ka.
caus. D954] ù ಉಡುಗಿಸು (uḍugisu)2♠ಉಡಚು uḍacu [uɖə̆ʧu] n. úmed.û bubo, glandular infection, especially that of groin or armpit [Ka.
D950] ù ಉಡುಚು (uḍucu)♠ಉಡಪು uḍapu [uɖə̆pu] n. úwearû cloth to wear (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D587] ù ಉದುಪು (udupu)?
ಉಡಲು uḍalu [uɖə̆lu] n. úwearû [Ka. D947] (Kittel.,C.) ù ಉಡಿಲು (uḍilu)ಉಡಾಫೆ uḍāpʰe [uɻɐːpʰe] n. úspeechû 1 telling something without seriously meaning it, insincere talk tojust satisfy the people momentarily ű ಆಚಾರಿ ಸಮ-ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಆಭರಣ ಕೊಡದೆ ಉಡಾಫೆ ಹೊಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
The goldsmith simply has been bluffing without doing the job in time. 2 casual bragging, casual boast-ಉಡಾಯಿಸು

ಉಡಿದಾರ uḍidāra [uɖidɐːrɐ] n. úorn.û [Ka. D947

ing, vain talk 3 disowning one’s words ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು

ನಾನು ಆ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಉಡಾಫೆ ಹೊಡೆದರು. The minister tried to escape saying “I din’tmean it.” 4 telling a lie to the occasion ű ಕಳ್ಳ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದಾಗ ಏನೋ ಉಡಾಫೆ ಹೇಳಿ ಪಾರಾಗಲು ನೋಡಿದ. Whenthe thief was caught he tried to escape by some lame
excuse. [M. uḍāpʰū? *T1697.4]

ಉಡಾಯಿಸು uḍāyisu [uɖɐːjĭsu] vt. úoutû 1 to let

fly 《a kite, etc. 》, to launch 《a rocket, etc.》, toshatter《a rock, bridge, etc.》with an explosive 2 tobrush aside《a proposal, advice, etc.》 ű ಅರ್ಥಮಂತ್ರಿ
ವಿರೋಧಪಕ್ಷದವರನ್ನು ಧನವಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಉಡಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The
finance minister brushed aside the proposal of the
opposition party saying that there was no funds. [M.
uḍāviṇē̃]ಉಡಾವಣೆ uḍāvaṇe [uɽɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úmoveû 1 flight,
flying 2 launching (of a rocket, etc.), flying (of adove, kite etc.) [M. uḍāviṇē̃]đಉಡಾವಣೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ uḍāvaṇe saṃkʰye [uɽɐːvə̆ɳe səŋkʰje]n.〖traf.〗 flight number [+ saṃkʰye]ಉಡಾಳ uḍāḷa[uɖɐːɭɐ] mf. úpers.û 1 loafer,good-for-nothing fellow 2 prodigal, profligate [M.
uḍāḷă]

ಉಡಿ ¹ uḍi [uɖi] n. úwearû pouch made in front byfolding or doubling a part of the lower garment [Ka.
D587] = ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)đ

ಉಡಿ ² uḍi [uɖi] n. úplantû Indian ash tree, Lannea
coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. (Anacardiaceae) ⇀Med. [Ka. D614] *[IMP 3.298]

đಉಡಿ ³ uḍi [uɖi] ① vi. úbreakû to be broken, to crack,to burst, to break in pieces ② vt. úbreakû to break,to break in pieces = ಒಡೆ (oḍe) þcom.ß [Ka. D946]

đಉಡಿಸು uḍisu [uɖĭsu] vt. úbreakû to cause to be
shattered in pieces [+ -isu D946]

ಉಡಿ ⁴ uḍi [uɖi] n. úbodyû 1 waist 2 úwearû pouch
made in front by folding or doubling upper part ofthe sari [Ka. D947] = ಉಡಿಲು (uḍilu)ಉಡಿತುಂಬು uḍituṃbu [uɖitumbu] vi. úrit.û ｟dat.｠
to fill the lap (of), to fill the pouch made in front byfolding or doubling upper part of the sari on auspicious occasions [uḍi + tuṃbu] ù ಉಡೆ (uḍe)đಉಡಿ ⁵ uḍi [uɖi] n. úmed.û a kind of boil [Ka. D950]= ಉಡುಚು (uḍucu)ಉಡಿಕೆ uḍike [uɖĭke] n. úwearû 1 act of putting
on in a particular manner (as certain clothes) 2 raiment put on in that manner 3 raiment in general 4
marrying a widow by offering a sari (as practised
in non-brahmin communities) [Ka. D587] = ಉಡಿಗೆ
(uḍige)ಉಡಿಗೆ uḍige [uɖĭɡe] n. úwearû ù ಉಡುಗೆ (uḍuge)ಉಡುಗು ²116

uḍu1 + dāra] = ಉಡೆದಾರ (uḍedāra)Ĺಉಡಿಲ್ uḍil [uɖil] ಉಡಲು n. úwearû [Ka. *D947]
ù ಉಡಿಲು (uḍilu)ಉಡಿಲು uḍilu [uɖĭlu] ಉಡಿಲ್ n. úwearû pouch madeby folding or doubling a part of one’s sari or dhoti
in front at about the height of their waist [Ka. D947]
ಉಡು ¹ uḍu [uɖu] vt. úwearû｟(uṭṭ-)｠to put aroundthe waist and fasten there by tucking in or by a knot,
to wind or wrap round the waist, to wear, to put on《a sari or dhoti》 [Ka. D587]
ಉಡಿಸು uḍisu [uɖisu] vt. úclothû｟caus.｠to cause towear《a sari or dhoti》 [caus. D587]
ಉಡು ² uḍu [uɖu] n. úreptileû a kind of large lizard,
Lacerta monitor [Ka. D592] = ಗೋಧ (gōdʰa)?
ಉಡು ³ uḍu [uɖu] ಉಡ n. úbodyû waist (Kitt.) [Ka.
D947] ù ಉಡಿ (uḍi)4ಉಡುಕ uḍuka [uɖŭkɐ] n. úcontr.û shrinking(Šmd.249) [Ka. 0*D954, *D587] = ಉಡುಗುವಿಕೆ (uḍuguvike)?
ಉಡುಕಿಸು uḍukisu [uɖukisu] vt. úpressû 1 to tighten,
to compress, restrain 2 to restrain, to keep in 3 tovex, to oppress 4 to straighten [Ka. D954]
Ĺಉಡುಕು uḍuku [uɖŭku] n. úwearû a kind of drum[Ka. *D587, onom.] ù ಉಡುಗೆ (uḍuge)ಉಡುಕೆ uḍuke [uɖŭke] n. úwearû ù ಉಡುಗೆ (uḍuge)ಉಡುಗು ¹ uḍugu [uɖŭɡu] vt. úhyg.û to sweep《floor》with broomstick, to sweep《the dust》withbroomstick [Ka. D953] = ಗುಡಿಸು (guḍisu)ಉಡುಗಿಸು ¹ uḍugisu [uɖŭɡisu] vt. úhyg.û to cause to
sweep [Ka. caus. *D953]
ಉಡುಗು ² uḍugu [uɖŭɡu] ① vt. úbackû 1 to withdraw, to take back 《as a magical arrow or lance
which has been launched at the enemy》2 to shrink,to draw back 《extended limbs》 ② vi. 1 úshrinkû
to shrink, shrivel, to contract (as cloth) ű ಹೊಸ ಬಟ್ಟೆ
ಮೊದಲ ಸಲ ನೀರಿಗೆ ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಉಡುಗುತ್ತದೆ. The new cloth
shrinks when soaked in water for the first time. 2úshrinkû to shrink (as the mind) due to fear, hesitation, etc. ű ಮಾವನನ್ನು ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೇಳುವಾಗ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಉಡುಗಿತು. I felt uneasy while asking father-in-law formoney. 3 údownû to decrease, to diminish (as sorrow, speed, etc.) ű ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಸ ಸೇರಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ವಾಹನದ ವೇಗ ಉಡುಗಿತು. The speed of the vehicle was reduced as the dust accumulated in petrol. 4 úshrinkû
to fade (as a garland, etc.) ű ವಿರಹದ ತಾಪದಿಂದ ಎದೆಯಮೇಲಿನ ಮಾಲೆ ಉಡುಗಿತು. The garland worn on [her]chest faded due to heat of separation. 5 údownû tofail, to weaken (as power, voice, etc.) ű ನಡೆದು ನಡೆದು ನನ್ನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯೆಲ್ಲ ಉಡುಗಿತು. All my energy was exhausted by walking continuously. [Ka. D954]

ಉಡುಗೆ
ಉಡುಗಿಸು ² uḍugisu [uɖŭɡisu] vt. údownû to cause
to shrink, to lesson, etc. ű ರೋಗ ಅವನನ್ನು ತುಂಬ ಉಡುಗಿಸಿದೆ. He has become weak due to disease. [Ka.

ಉಣಿ uṇi [uɳi] mf. úfoodû｟ifc.｠person who feeds
on … [Ka. uṇ D600 + -i1 ]?

caus.*D954]

in a particular manner ű ಅವಳ ಸೀರೆಯ ಉಡುಗೆಯೇ
ಒಂದು ಕಲೆ Her way of wearing a sari is an art itself.
2 clothing, raiment [Ka. uḍu + -ge D587]
ಉಡುಗೊರೆ uḍugore [uɖŭɡ̥ore] n. úgiveû gift orpresent of clothes, etc. by relatives and friends on
an auspicious occasion like marriage [Ka. uḍu1 + *ko-ಉಣಿಸು ¹ uṇisu [uɳĭsu] n. úfoodû what is fed on,
meal [uṇ + -isu D600]ಉಣಿಸು ² uṇisu [uɳĭsu] vt. úfoodû｟caus.｠to cause
to take a meal [uṇ + -isu D600]
Ďಉಣುಂಗು uṇuṃgu [uɳuŋɡu] n. úinsectû tick (Hav.)[Ka. D604]

đಉಡುಚು uḍucu [uɖŭʧu] n. úmed.û bubo, inflam-[Sk.]ಉಡುಪು uḍupu [uɖŭpu] n. úwearû clothes of anyಉಣುಗು uṇugu [uɳuɡu] n. úinsectû tick on dogs,

sheep, cattle [Ka. D604] = ಉಣ್ಣಿ (uṇṇi) þcom.ßಉಣುಗೋಲು uṇugōlu [uɳuɡ̥oːlu] ಉಣುಗೋಲ್ n.
úarch.û bar made of bamboo or wood put across thegate constructed for the fence or hedge [uṇu < ? +ṟe “clothes” D1925]

matory swelling of a lymphatic gland, especially ingroin and armpit [Ka. D950]?
ಉಡುತ uḍuta [uɖŭtɐ] n. úwearû
winding or wrapping (a cloth) roundthe waist (XX My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D587]?
ಉಡುತೆ uḍute [uɖŭte] n. úmammalû
squirrel (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D590]
waist stringಉಡುದಾರ uḍudāra [uɖŭdɐːrɐ] n. ಉಡುದಾರ
úorn.û waist string made of cotton,silk or gold worn by men directly around the waist[see Fig.] [Ka. D947 uḍu + dāra] = ಉಡೆದಾರ (uḍedāra)đಉಡುಪ uḍupa [uɖŭpɐ] mn. úastr.û moon/moon godಉಣಿಕೆ uṇike [uɳike] n. úfoodû taking a meal (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D600] ù ಉಣ್ಣುವಿಕೆ (uṇṇuvike) þcom.ßಉಡುಗೆ uḍuge [uɖŭɡe] ಉಡಿಕೆ, ಉಡಿಗೆ, ಉಡುಕೆ n.
úwearû 1 act of putting on clothes (like sari or dhoti)

ಉತ್ಕಟ

117

kōlu]
?

ಉಣ್ಣಿ ¹ uṇṇi [uɳɳi] n. úfoodû taking a meal, meal
(Kitt.) [Ka. D600]ಉಣ್ಣಿ ² uṇṇi [uɳɳi] ಉಣ್ಣೆ n. úinsectû tick on dogs,

sheep, cattle [Ka. D604]
ಉಣ್ಣು uṇṇu [uɳɳu] vt.｟past ಉಂಡ್-｠1 úfoodû to eat(as a person and in poetry also an animal)《a mealor other things》, to drink《mother’s milk》2 úfoodû
to take《as interest on money, etc.》 3 úexper.û þfig.ß
to enjoy《as riches, etc.》, to suffer from《result of
one’s wrong doings, etc.》 ű ಮಾಡಿದ್ದುಣ್ಣೋ ಮಹಾರಾಯ (proverb) O big man, whatever you have sown
you must reap! (What you sow you must reap.) [Ka.

kind, dress, garments [Ka. D587]

D600]ಉಡುಲು uḍulu [uɖŭlu] n. úwearû pouch made inಉಣ್ಣೆ ¹ uṇṇe [uɳɳe] n. úbodyû wool, kind of hair dis-front by folding or doubling a part of the lower garment [Ka. D947]*
ಉಡ್ಲು uḍlu [uɖlu] n. úwearû [Ka. D947] ù ಉಡುಲು
(uḍulu)đಉಡೆ ¹ uḍe [uɖe] n. úwearû 1 act of putting on in aparticular manner (as certain clothes) 2 raiment put
on in that manner 3 raiment in general [Ka. D587]= ಉಡಿಗೆ (uḍige)Ĺ
ಉಡೆ ² uḍe [uɖe] ಉಡಿ n. úbodyû waist [Ka. D947]= ಸೊಂಟ (soṃṭa)ಉಡೆದಾರ uḍedāra [uɖĕdɐːrɐ] n. =ಉಡುದಾರ (uḍudāra)ಉಡ್ಡಿ uḍḍi [uɖɖi] n. úmassû heap or pile consistingof four used for counting or games [Ka. D599] =ಒಡ್ಡಿ (oḍḍi)đಉಡ್ಡೀನ uḍḍīna [uɖɖiːnɐ] ① adj. úupû flown up,
flying up ② n. úupû flying up, upward leap [Sk.]Ĺಉಣ್ uṇ [uɳ] vt. úfoodû｟past ಉಣ್ಡ್-｠ [Ka. D600]
ù ಉಣ್ಣು (uṇṇu)ಉಣಚಿಮೀನು uṇacimīnu [uɳə̆ʧimiːnu] n. úmammalû
porpoise [Ka. D602] = ಕಡಲುಹಂದಿ (kaḍaluhaṃdi)tinguished by fineness, softness, wavy structured,and scaly surface, forming fleece of sheep, goat, alpaca, etc. [Sk. ūrṇā-]ಉಣ್ಣೆ ² uṇṇe [uɳɳe] n. úinsectû [Ka. D604] ù ಉಣ್ಣಿ
(uṇṇi)2Ĺಉಣ್ಮು uṇmu [uɳmu] ಉಮ್ಮು2 vi. úoutû 1 to break
forth, to issue forth, to spring out (water, etc.) 2
þfig.ß to break forth, to overflow (sorrow, etc.) [Ka.
onom. D697?, D4482?] = ಉಮ್ಮು (ummu)Ĺಉಣ್ಮೆ uṇme [uɳme] n. existence [uḷ D697 + -me]đಉತ್ಕಂಠಿತ utkaṃṭʰita [utkəɳʈʰitɐ] adj. úwishû longing
for, desiring [Sk.]đಉತ್ಕಂಠೆ utkaṃṭʰe [utkəɳʈʰe] n. úwishû longing,earnest desire [Sk.]đಉತ್ಕಟ utkaṭa [utkəʈɐ] ① (n.) 1 údegr.û excessive, intense ű ನನಗೆ ಮಾನಸಸರೋವರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಇಚ್ಛೆ ಉತ್ಕಟವಾಯಿತು. My desire to go to Manasarowar became intense. 2 úvalueû excellent, superior, great űಮಾಸ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ಕಟ ಕಥಾಲೇಖಕರು. Masti is a greatstory writer in Kannada. ② n. údegr.û intensity,vehemency [Sk.]ಉತ್ಕಟತೆ
đ118

đಉತ್ಕರ್ಷ utkarṣa [utkərʂɐ] n. úvalueû 1 eminence, superiority 2 úprosp.û state of prosperity, happiness űಮಗನ ಉತ್ಕರ್ಷವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ತಂದೆ ಹಿಗ್ಗಿದರು. Seeing son’s
prosperity, the father was overjoyed. 3 údegr.û peak(of prosperity, supremacy, etc.), zenith ű ಹದಿನೈದನೇ ಶತಮಾನ ವಿಜಯನಗರದ ಉತ್ಕರ್ಷಕಾಲ. The fifteenth
century was the peak of the Vijayanagara empire.
[Sk.]

đ

ಉತ್ಕೃಷ್ಟ utkr̥ṣṭa [utkrɯʂʈɐ] adj. 1 úupû ‘drawn up or

drawn out, raised, lifted above’ 2 úvalueû excellent,
superior, eminent [Sk.]đಉತ್ಕ್ರಮಣ utkramaṇa [utkrəməɳɐ] n. údeathû mo-đಉತ್ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ utkrāṃti [utkrɐːnti] n. úawayû 1 going out

ment of death, last or final moment [Sk.]or away, exit, departure 2 údeathû moment of death,last or final moment [Sk.]đಉತ್ತಂಡ uttaṃḍa [uttəɳɖɐ] n. úorn.û woman’s neck-?

ಉತ್ತಂಡಾಲು uttaṃḍālu

đಉತ್ತಂಸ uttaṃsa [uttəmsɐ] n. úorn.û 1 ornament wornlace made of gold beads [Ka. D618][uttəɳɖɐːlu] n. úorn.û
woman’s necklace made of gold beads [Ka. D618]
on the crown of the head in olden times [see Fig.] 2
ear ornament (of olden times) 3 þfig.ß the best person among a group of people [Sk.]Ĺಉತ್ತ ¹ utta [uttɐ] adv. úloc.û toor in the middle side of direction(Pb.1.75) [Ka. *D557(a)]Ďಉತ್ತ ² utta [uttɐ] n. úinsectû white
ant hill (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4335] ùಹುತ್ತ (hutta)Ĺhead ornamentಉತ್ತಂಸ

ಉತ್ತಣ uttaṇa [uttəɳɐ] adj. úloc.û ofthe side which is neither remote nor proximate [Ka.
*D557(a)]ಉತ್ತತ್ತಿ uttatti [uttətti] ಉತ್ತುತ್ತೆ, ಉತ್ತೊತ್ತೆ n. úfoodû dried
dates, dried fruit of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecaceae) [Ka. D620] = ಖರ್ಜೂರ (kʰarjūra)ಉತ್ತಪ್ಪ uttappa [uttəppɐ] n. úfoodû a thick salted pancake prepared by roasting the paste of rice and black
gram eaten with various kinds of pungent sauces[Ta. uttappam]ಉತ್ತಮ uttama [uttəmɐ] ① adj. úvalueû excellent,
best ② adj., m. úvalueû｟ f. ಉತ್ತಮಳು｠the best〈person〉, superior〈person〉, noble〈man〉 [Sk.]đಉತ್ತಮಿಕೆ uttamike [uttəmike] n. úvalueû excellence,ಉತ್ಕಟತೆ utkaṭate [utkəʈəte] n. 1 údegr.û excessiveness, intensity 2 úvalueû superiority, excellence 3údesireû desire, longing, yearning, pining ű ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಲಿಯಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಉತ್ಕಟತೆ ಇದೆ. He has a strong
desire to learn music. [Sk.]ಉತ್ತಮಾಂಗ uttamāṃga [uttəmɐːŋɡɐ] n. úbodyû head[Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಾಭಾದ್ರೆ
superiority, greatness, goodness [Sk. uttama- + -ike]đಉತ್ತರ uttara [uttərɐ] ① adj. 1 úhighû higher, upper

2 úvalueû fine, excellent, superior 3 úquan.û surplus,
excess ű ಅಷ್ಟೋತ್ತರಶತ hundred and eight 4 útimeû
posterior, coming after in series ű ಉತ್ತರಕರ್ಮ funeral rites 5 úgeo.û north, northern ② adj., m. ｟ f.
ಉತ್ತರಳು｠úethn.û Northerner, Aryan ③ postp. útimeû
after ű ಗಾಳಿಯ ಉತ್ತರ ಮಳೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. It rains after thewind. ④ n. 1 úresultû future consequence, future result of actions ű ಈ ಔಷಧಿ ಸೇವಿಸಿದ ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ತಲೆಕೂದಲು ಉದುರಬಹುದು. The hair may fall off after taking
this medicine. 2 úinf.û answer, reply to a questionű ನಾನು ಬರೆದ ಕಾಗದಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿಂದ ಉತ್ತರ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There
was no reply from the friend tor my letter . 3 údirec.û
north [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಕ್ರಿಯೆ uttarakriye [uttərəkrije] n. úrit.û funeralrites [Sk.] = ಶವಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ (śavasaṃskāra)?
ಉತ್ತರಗಿಗೆ uttaragige [uttərə̆ɡiɡe] n. úorn.û woman’s
necklace worn by women (Kitt.) [Ka. D618] ùಉತ್ತಂಡ (uttaṃḍa)đಉತ್ತರಣ uttaraṇa [uttərəɳɐ] n. úmoveû crossing over(of a river, etc.) [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಣಿ uttaraṇi [uttərəɳi] n. úplantû [Ka. D619]
ù ಉತ್ತರಣೆ (uttaraṇe)ಉತ್ತರಣೆ uttaraṇe [uttərə̆ɳe] ಉತ್ತರಣಿ, ಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ, ಉತ್ತರೇಣಿ n. úplantû a common weed, Achyranthes aspera L. (Amaranthaceae), used for worship in Diwali ⇀ pharm., rel. [Ka. D619] *[IMP 1.40]
ಉತ್ತರಧ್ರುವ uttaradʰruva [uttɐrədʰruvɐ] n. úgeo.û
North Pole [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಪೂಜೆ uttarapūje [uttərəpuːʤe] n. úrit.û 1 concluding worship of a god 2 sending forth of an idolafter the worship [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಭಾಗ uttarabʰāga [uttərəbʰɐːɡɐ] n. úpartû thesecond and the last portion (of a book etc.) [Sk.]đಉತ್ತರಮುಖಿ uttaramukʰi [uttərəmukʰi] n. útraf.û
mariner’s compass [Sk.]đಉತ್ತರವಯಸ್ಸು uttaravayassu [uttərəvəjəssu] n.
úlifeû latter or declining years of life [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ uttarāṇi [uttə̆rɐːɳi] n. úplantû [Ka. D619]
ù ಉತ್ತರಣೆ (uttaraṇe)đಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರ uttarādʰikāra [uttərɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n. újur.û
right of succession (to the kingdom, school ofthought, etc.), right of inheritance [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿ uttarādʰikāri [uttərɐːdʰikɐːri] mf.
újur.û 1 heir, person who has the right of succession to the property, kingdom 2 successor (of aschool of thought, tradition, etc.) [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಾಭಾದ್ರೆ uttarābʰādre [uttərɐːbʰɐːdˑre] n. úastr.û
the 26th lunar constellation consisting of two starsಉತ್ತರಾಭಿಮುಖ

ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿ utpatti [utpətti] n. 1 úbirthû arising, birth 2

as its composition [Sk. uttarabʰādrā-]ಉತ್ತರಾಭಿಮುಖ uttarābʰimukʰa[uttərɐːbʰimukʰɐ]adj., mfn. údirec.û with the face directed towards
the north [Sk.]úgainû profit, produce ű ನಿನ್ನ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ಎಷ್ಟು ?

How much did you earn by your business? [Sk.]đಉತ್ತರಾಯಣ uttarāyaṇa [uttərɐːjə̆ɳɐ] n. úastr.û
[Sk.]

đ

ಉತ್ತರಾರ್ಧ uttarārdʰa [uttərɐːrdʰɐ] n. úpartû second[Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಾಷಾಢ uttarāṣāḍʰa [uttərɐːʂɐːɖʰɐ] n. úastr.ûđಉತ್ಪಾಟನ utpāṭana [utpɐːʈənɐ] n. údestroyû eradicat-đಉತ್ಪಾತ utpāta [utpɐːtɐ] n. 1 úupû flying up, jump,

the 21st lunar constellation consisting of three stars[Sk.]ing, destroying [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರಿಸು uttarisu [uttərisu] vi. úinf.û to reply, toleap 2 útroubleû any natural calamity such as a
cyclone, earthquake, etc. 3 útroubleû unusual or
startling event foreboding a calamity, evil omen,portent [Sk.]give an answer [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರೀಯ uttarīya [uttəriːjɐ] n. úwearû a piece ofcloth that a man puts on his upper portion of the
body [see Fig.] [Sk.]*đಉತ್ತರೇಣಿ uttarēṇi [uttəreːɳi] n. úplantû

ಉತ್ಪಾದನ utpādana [utpɐːdənɐ] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ n. úprod.û

[Ka. D619] ù ಉತ್ತರಣೆ (uttaraṇe)production; output [Sk.]ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ utpādane [utpɐːdəne] n. úprod.û [Sk.] ù

adv. údegr.û more and more, higher
and higher, always increasing [Sk.]ಉತ್ತಲ್ uttal [uttəl] (n.) úloc.û of theside which is neither remote nor proximate [Ka. *D557(a)]ಉತ್ಪಾದನ (utpādana)đ

uppergarmentಉತ್ತರೀಯ

đಉತ್ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಿಸು utprēkṣisu [utpreːkʂisu] vt. úmindû 1 todisregard, to be indifferent to 2 úrhet.û to think or
fancy 《something》identical with 《some otherthing》 3 úrhet.û to exaggerate [Sk.]ಉತ್ತೀರ್ಣಳು｠〈person〉successful(in his aim, examination, etc.), 〈person〉who has
achieved his aim,〈person〉who has passed (an examination) ű ತನ್ನ ಗುರಿ ಸಾಧಿಸಿ ಅವನು ಉತ್ತೀರ್ಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
He has achieved his aim. [Sk.]ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸು utpādisu [utpɐːdisu] vt. úmakeû to produce, to create, to manufacture [Sk.]đಉತ್ತೀರ್ಣ uttīrṇa [uttiːrɳɐ] adj., m.
úachieveû ｟ f.

ಉತ್ಪಾದಕ utpādaka [utpɐːdəkɐ] adj. úmakeû productive [Sk.]ಉತ್ತರೋತ್ತರ uttarōttara [uttəroːttərɐ]Ĺಉತ್ಪಲ utpala [utpəlɐ] n. úplantû blue lotus of India
Nymphaea nouchali N.Burman (Nymphaeaceae)

half, latter half [Sk.]đಉತ್ಪನ್ನ utpanna [utpənnɐ] ① adj. úbirthû born, produced, arisen, gained ② n. úgainû profit, produce,
yield [Sk.]progress of the sun to the north (of the equator)
đ

ಉತ್ಸವ

119

đ

ಉತ್ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷೆ utprēkṣe [utpreːkʂe] n. úmindû 1 careless-ಉತ್ತತ್ತಿ (uttatti)

ness, disregarding, indifference 2 úrhet.û a figure ofspeech, in which the subject of comparison and thestandard of comparison are supposed as identical insome respects and indicating, expressly or by implication, a probability of their identity based on such
similarity [Sk.]ಉತ್ತೇಜಕ uttējaka [utteːʤəkɐ] ① adj. ústim.û 1 stim-ಉತ್ವ utva [utvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಉ u [Sk.] =ಉತ್ತುಂಗ uttuṃga [uttuŋɡɐ] adj. úhighû high, elevated (as peak of a mountain, career etc.) [Sk.]ಉತ್ತುತ್ತೆ uttutte [uttutte] n. úfoodû [Ka. D620] ùulating, stimulant, exciting 2 encouraging, cheering② n. úpharm.û stimulant [Sk.]ಉಕಾರ (ukāra)đಉತ್ತೇಜನ uttējana [utteːʤənɐ] n. ústim.û 1 encour-of body from waist to knees of sitting person, as
place on which a child is nursed or objects held
2 haunch or part above the hip ♢ 3 úsexû embrace,
contact, union ♢ 4 þdig.ß meeting or conference ♢ 5úgeo.û slope, or side (of a mountain) (Kitt.) [Sk.]agement 2 stimulation [Sk.]ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸು uttējisu [utteːʤisu] vt. ústim.û to encourage, to instigate [Sk.]ಉತ್ತೊತ್ತೆ uttotte [uttotte] n. úfoodû [Ka. D620] ùಉತ್ತತ್ತಿ (uttatti)ಉತ್ಥಾನ uttʰāna [uttʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úupû standing up, ris-

ing from seat 2 úupû rise, coming up, emergence(as a kingdom, institution, estate, etc.) 3 úworkû
strenuous effort, exertion 4 úheroû manliness, valour, prowess 5 úarch.û yard outside the main gate,
courtyard [Sk.]ಉತ್ಸಂಗ utsaṃga [utsəŋɡɐ] n. úbodyû 1 lap, frontđಉತ್ಸಂಗಸ್ಥೆ utsaṃgastʰe [utsəŋɡəstʰe]f. úsoc.û woman on the lap [see Fig.][Sk.]ಉತ್ಸವ utsava [utsəvɐ] n. úfest.û
1 festival, jubilee 2 festive procession taken on special occasions ű

woman on thelap ಉತ್ಸಂಗಸ್ಥೆ

ಜಾತ್ರೆಯ ದಿನ ಸಂಜೆ ದೇವರ ಉತ್ಸವ ಹೊರಟಿತು. The pro-ಉತ್ಸಾಹ

ಉದಾಹರಿಸು

120

cession of the idol was taken out in the evening of
the festival. [Sk.]đ[utsɐːhəbʰəŋɡɐ]n.

đಉದರಭರಣ udarabʰaraṇa [udərəbʰərəɳɐ] ಉದರಂಭರಣ n. úworkû “feeding the belly”, earning one’s
livelihood, sustenance [Sk.]đúzealû 1 dampened spirit, feeling discouraged 2throwing cold water on some body’s work ű ತರಬೇತುಗಾರ ಏನೋ ಹೇಳಿ ಅವರ ಉತ್ಸಾಹಭಂಗ ಮಾಡಿದ. The
coacher threw cold water on [their] enthusiasm bytelling something. [Sk.]ಉದರವೈರಾಗ್ಯ udaravairāgya [udərəvəirɐːɡˑjɐ] n.
úcheatû hypocritical renunciation in order to earn alivelihood, sham renunciation [Ka.]♠ಉದರು udaru [uđə̆ru] vi. údownû to fall down or off,
to drop (as fruits or leaves from a tree, teeth fromthe jaw) (Bp.19,52 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D615] ù ಉದಿರು
(udiru)ಉತ್ಸಾಹಿಸು utsāhisu [utsɐːhisu] ① vt. 1 úzealû toencourage, to stimulate 2 to rejoice ② vi. to get encouraged or stimulated ű ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮದಿಂದ ಅವನು ಉತ್ಸಾಹಿಸಿದನು. By good results he got encouraged.
[Sk.]

♠

?

ಉತ್ಸುಕ utsuka [utsukɐ] adj., m. údesireû〈person〉

ಉದರ್ಚು udarcu [uđərʧu] vt. údownû｟caus.｠[Ka.
ಉದಹರಿಸು udaharisu [udəhərisu] vt. úinf.û [Sk.]ಉತ್ಸುಕತೆ utsukate [utsukəte] n. údesireû eagerness,ù ಉದಾಹರಿಸು (udāharisu)đಉದಾತ್ತ udātta [udɐːttɐ] ① adj. úhighû 1 noble, loft,
elevated 2 generous, magnanimous, broad-minded② n. úling.û high or sharp tone or accent (in Vedic)

ಉದ uda [udɐ] n. úwaterû water [Sk.]ಉದಕ udaka [udəkɐ] n. úwaterû water [Sk.]đಉದಧಿ udadʰi [udədʰi] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.]ಉದಯ udaya [udəjɐ] n. úupû 1 rising (of the sun,

[Sk.]

Ĺ

đ

moon, etc.) 2 birth (of a great person, dynasty, etc.)ű ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಜಯನಗರದ ಉದಯವಾಯಿತು. The origin of Vijayanagara took was in the
14th century. 3 becoming prosperous ű ಉದಯವಾಗಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಚೆಲುವ ಕನ್ನಡನಾಡು. May our beautiful Karnataka become prosperous! [Sk.]ಉದಯಕಾಲ udayakāla [udəjəkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû dawn,ಉದರಿಸು udarisu [uđə̆risu] vt. údownû to cause to
fall or drop down (B.3,52 (Kitt.)) [+ -isu] ù ಉದಿರಿಸು (udirisu)
caus. D615] (B.18,32 (Kitt.)) ù ಉದಿರ್ಚು (udircu)

keen or eager (for something) [Sk.]keenness ű ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಭಾಷಾವಿಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ಸುಕತೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೇ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. Students have lost interest in linguistics. [Sk.]n.

sustenance [Sk.]Ĺ

ergy which he had once. 2 úzealû enthusiasm, zeal
3 újoyû elation [Sk.]ಉತ್ಸಾಹಭಂಗ utsāhabʰaṃga[udərəpoːʂəɳe]úfoodû “feeding the belly”, earning one’s livelihood,ಉತ್ಸಾಹ utsāha [utsɐːhɐ] n. 1 úener.û power, energyű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ಈಗಿಲ್ಲ. He has lost his en-ಉದರಪೋಷಣೆ udarapōṣaṇe

đಉದಾತ್ತಗೊಳಿಸು udāttagoḷisu

[udɐːttəɡ̥oɭisu]vt.

úhighû to exalt, to ennoble ű ನಾಗಚಂದ್ರ ರಾವಣನ ಪಾ-ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಉದಾತ್ತಗೊಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Nāgacandra has exalted thecharacter of Rāvaṇa [in his poem]. [Sk.]ಉದಾರ udāra [udɐːrɐ] adj. úpers.û 1 generous, liberal 2 úgiveû open-handed [Sk.]ಉದಾರತೆ udārate [udɐːrəte] n. úpers.û 1 generosity
2 úgiveû open-handedness [Sk.]đಉದಾರಶೀಲ udāraśīla [udɐːrəʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úpers.û 1hour of the sunrise, the time of sunrise [Sk.]generous person, liberal-minded〈person〉2 úgiveû
free-handed〈person〉 [Sk.]ಉದಯಗಿರಿ udayagiri [udəjəɡiri] n. úmythû “east-ಉದಾರಿ udāri [udɐːri] mf. úpers.û 1 man of liberalern mountain”, mountain from which the sun,moon, etc., are supposed to rise [Sk.]ಉದಯರಾಗ udayarāga [udəjərɐːɡɐ] n. únat.û 1 rosy
colour of the sky at dawn, hue of sunrise 2 úmus.û
tune or song sung at dawn or early morning [Sk.]views 2 úgiveû munificent person, charitable person[Sk.]ಉದಾಸೀನ udāsīna [udɐːsiːnɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
udāsīne｠1〈person〉who is neutral or uninvolved 2

indifferent, uninterested〈person〉 [Sk.]đಉದಯಿಸು udayisu [udəjisu] vi. úupû to rise (as theಉದಾಸೀನತೆ udāsīnate [udɐːsiːnəte] n. úmindû indif-đಉದಯೋನ್ಮುಖ udayōnmukʰa [udəjoːnmukʰɐ] adj.,ಉದಾಹರಣ udāharaṇa [udɐːhərəɳɐ] ಉದಾಹರಣೆ n.

sun, moon, etc.) [Sk.]mf. úupû upcoming, promising〈person〉,〈person〉
who has bright future [Sk.]đಉದರ udara [udərɐ] n. úbodyû stomach, belly,
womb [Sk.] = ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ (hoṭṭe) þcol.ßđಉದರಂಭರಣ udaraṃbʰaraṇa [udərəmbʰərəɳɐ] n.
úworkû [Sk.] ù ಉದರಭರಣ (udarabʰaraṇa)ference, nonchalance [Sk.]úinf.û 1 example, instance 2 model, pattern, ideal űದಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಕರ್ಣ ಉದಾಹರಣ ಪುರುಷ. Karṇa is a paragon ofgenerosity. 3 quotation, passage cited [Sk.]ಉದಾಹರಣೆ udāharaṇe [udɐːhərəɳe] n. úinf.û [Sk.]ಉದಾಹರಿಸು udāharisu [udɐːhərisu] ಉದಹರಿಸು vt.
úinf.û to illustrate or explain《a proposal, opinion,ಉದಿತetc.》, to expound《a theory》, to give an instance,
to quote [Sk.] = ಉದಹರಿಸು (udaharisu)đ121ಉದ್ದಳತೆ

đಉದ್ಗರಿಸು udgarisu [udɡərisu] vt. 1 úsoundû to exclaim in sorrow, wonder, despair, etc. ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ನೋಡಿ ಮಗ ಅಯ್ಯೋ ಎಂದು ಉದ್ಗರಿಸಿದ. My son
exclaimed, “Oh my goodness”, looking at the resultof the examination. 2 úspeechû to give vent to one’s
feelings, to speak out something suppressed in mindű ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಅಸಂತೋಷವನ್ನು ಉದ್ಗರಿಸಿದ. After the defeat in the election he gave
vent to his displeasure. [Sk.]ಉದಿತ udita [uditɐ] adj. 1 úbirthû þdig.ß born, risen,
created, manifest (as an eminent person) 2 úprosp.û
having become flourishing, prosperous or thriving
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಉದಿರ್ udir [uđir] vi. údownû to fall down, to drop
down (as flowers, fruit, leaves, rain, hailstone, etc.)[Ka. D615] ù ಇದಿರು (idiru)ಉದಿರು udiru [uđĭru] ಉದಿರ್, ಉದುರ್, ಉದುರು vi.

đúdownû to fall down, to drop down (as flowers, fruit,ಉದ್ಗಾರ udgāra [udɡɐːrɐ] n. úspeechû act of giving vent to one’s feelings, expression of suppressedfeelings ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]leaves, rain, hailstone, etc.) [Ka. D615]

ಉದಿರಿಸು udirisu [uđirisu] ಉದುರಿಸು vt. údownû tocause to fall down, to bring down《as fruit, leaves,
flowers, etc.》 [Ka. caus. D615]
Ĺđ

Sama Veda [Sk.]đಉದಿರ್ಚು udircu [uđĭrʧu] vt. údownû ｟caus.｠tocause to fall or drop down《as fruit, leaves, flowers,etc.》 [Ka. caus. D615]

ಉದ್ಗ್ರಂಥ udgraṃtʰa [udɡrantʰɐ] n. úprintû þdig.ß
learned work, erudite work, tome [Sk.]Ĺಉದ್ಘ udgʰa [udɡʰɐ] (adj.) úvalueû｟ibc.｠excellent,eminent [Sk.]ಉದಿಸು udisu [udisu] vi. úupû to rise (as the sun,ಉದ್ಘಾಟನೆ udgʰāṭane [udɡʰɐːʈəne] n. úbeginû inau-

moon, etc.) [Sk.] = ಉದಯಿಸು (udayisu)Ĺಉದ್ಗೀಥ udgītʰa [udɡiːtʰɐ] n. úlit.û chanting of theguration ű ನಾಳೆ ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನೆ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ. The
inauguration of this institute is going to take place
tomorrow. [Sk.]ಉದು udu [uđu] pron.n. this thing, which is neither
remote nor proximate (Šmd.78)Ĺಉದುರ್ udur [uđur] ① vi. to fall off, to dropಉದ್ಘಾಟಿಸು udgʰāṭisu [udɡʰɐːʈisu] vt. úbeginû to in-(as leaves, flowers from the tree, as teeth from thegum), to fall (as rain drops, hailstone from the sky)

augurate [Sk.]ಉದ್ಘೋಷ udgʰōṣa [udɡʰoːʂɐ] n. úinf.û 1 loud procla-[Ka. D615]

mation, powerful announcement 2 announcement(of an important statement), proclamation 3 úsoundû
þfig.ß noise or voice of ocean or crowd of peopleಉದುರು ¹ uduru [uđŭru] ① vi. to fall off, to drop(as leaves, flowers from the tree, as teeth from thegum), to fall (as rain drops, hailstone from the sky)[Sk.]

[Ka. D615]

ಉದ್ಘೋಷಿಸು udgʰōṣisu [udɡʰoːʂisu] vt. úinf.û 1 to an-ಉದುರಿಸು udurisu [uđŭrisu] vt. údownû｟caus.｠tocause to fall or drop down《as fruit, leaves, flowers,etc.》 [Ka. caus. D615]

ಉದುರು ² uduru [uđŭru] (adj.) non-sticky, not deep
boiled, relatively dry (boiled rice etc.) in which thegrains do not stick to one another.〈being〉dry andloose (as cooked rice, etc.) a style of cooking ű ಅನ್ನಉದುರಾಗಿದೆ. The rice is dry and loose. [Ka. *D615]
đđđಉದ್ದಂಡ uddaṃḍa [uddəɳɖɐ] ① adj. 1 úhighû raised,high 2 úpowerû powerful, mighty, potent 3 úprideû
arrogant, proud ② n. úprideû arrogance, pride [Sk.]ಉದ್ದ udda [uddɐ] ① (n.) úsizeû 1 tall, high (as astanding object) 2 long (as a rope, depth of a site,etc.) ② n. 1 height, stature (of body) 2 length(longer side of a rectangle), depth (of a site, etc.)ಉದ್ಗಮ udgama [udɡəmɐ] n. úupû 1 rising, goingup, ascent, climbing 2 úbirthû emerging, becoming
visible, advent, appearance, manifestation (of a deity, eminent person, etc.) ű ಬುದ್ಧನ ಉದ್ಗಮ ಮಾನವೇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹತ್ತ್ವದ ಘಟನೆ. Emergence of Buddha
is an important event in human history. 3 úoriginû
source, origin, birth Ĺ 4 úplantû flower [Sk.]đ

nounce loudly 2 to announce solemnly, to declare,
to proclaim [Sk.][Ka. D621/Sk. ūrdʰva-?]đಉದ್ದನೀರು uddanīru [uddəniːru] n. úwaterû deep water [+ nīru]ಉದ್ದರಿ uddari [uddə̆ri] ಉದ್ದರೆ n. úcom.û 1 trade on
credit 2 loan, debt [M./H. udʰāră T2018] (NK)ಉದ್ಗಮನ udgamana [udɡəmə̆nɐ] n. úupû rising,ಉದ್ದರೆ uddare [uddə̆re] n. úcom.û [M./H. udʰāră

ascending [Sk.]T2018] ù ಉದ್ದರಿ (uddari)ಉದ್ಗಮಿಸು udgamisu [udɡəmisu] vi. úupû 1 rising,ಉದ್ದಳತೆ uddaḷate [uddəɭə̆te] n. úsizeû 1 height (ofgoing up, ascent, climbing 2 úbirthû to emerge, tobecoming visible, to manifest [Sk.]

mountain, building, etc.) 2 length (longer side of arectangle), depth (of a site, etc.) [udda + aḷate]ಉದ್ದಾಮ
đ?

Ĺಉದ್ದಾಮ uddāma [uddɐːmɐ] adj. úvalueû excellent,ಉದ್ದುರುಟುತನ udduruṭutana [udduruʈŭtənɐ] n.

great, noble, lofty, exceptional, outstanding ű ಅವರುಉದ್ದಾಮ ಕವಿ. He is a great poet. [Sk.]2 very strong, very firm in conviction, stubbornಉದ್ದಿ ¹ uddi

úroughû 1 boorishness, churlishness, loutishness[udduruṭu + -tana][Ka. D621/Sk.

[uddi](n.) úsizeû
ūrdʰva-/vr̥ddhi-?] (Mn. (Kitt.)) ù ಉದ್ದ (udda)

ಉದ್ದೇಶ ¹ uddēśa [uddeːʃɐ] n. 1 úwishû aim, object,purpose, intention 2 úthinkû opinion, view ű ಮೀಸಲಾತಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉದ್ದೇಶ ಏನು ? What is your opinion
about “reservation.” [Sk.]ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕ uddēśapūrvaka [uddeːʃəpuːrvəkɐ] ①(n.) 1 úwishû〈being〉intentional, knowing 2 úhintû
hinting at something ② adv. úhintû 1 intentionally,knowingly 2 hinting at something ű “ಅಮೀನ್ ಸಾಬ-ಉದ್ದಿ ² uddi [uddi] n. úagr.û low ridge of a small
canal for irrigating the paddy field [Ka. D622]

Ĺ?

ಉದ್ದಿ ³ uddi [uddi] n. growth, increase [Sk. vr̥ddhi-]ಉದ್ದಿಗೆ ¹ uddige [uddiɡe] n. úagr.û low ridge in afield for retaining the water of irrigation (Nr. (Kitt.))[Ka. D622]

ಉದ್ದಿಗೆ ² uddige [uddiɡe] n. úvehicleû shaft of a car-ರು ಮಹಾಶೂರರು” ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕ
ನಕ್ಕರು. The minister said: “Amin Sahab is a great

riage (Mr. (Kitt.)) [? cf. udda] = ಈಸು, ಈಸುಮರ (īsu,īsumara)hero.” and smiled ironically. [+ Sk. pūrvaka]ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ uddēśapūrvakavāgi [uddeːʃəpuː
rvəkəvɐːɡi] adv. úwishû intentionally, knowinglyಉದ್ದಿಮೆ uddime [uddime] n. 1 úworkû profession,Ĺ

vocation 2 úcom.û industry, trade [Sk. udyama-]ಉದ್ದಿಮೆಗಾರ

uddimegāra [uddimeɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû
｟ f. ಉದ್ದಿಮೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 industrialist, factory owner 2
worker in industries [uddime + -gāra][+ pūrvaka + āgi]Ĺಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸು uddēśisu [uddeːʃisu] vt. úaimû to keep
in view, to aim at (in speech, etc.) ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಬಡವರನ್ನು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿ ಮಾತನಾಡಿದರು. The minister talked
about the poor. [Sk.]ಉದ್ಧಟ uddʰaṭa [uddʰəʈɐ] adj., m. úroughû｟ f. ಉದ್ಧ-courages small-scale industry. [+ -ike]ಉದ್ದಿಶ್ಯ uddiśya [uddiʃˑjɐ] n. úwishû object, purpose,
intention, aim, goal [Sk. uddēśa-/uddēśya-]ಟಳು｠boor, ruffian, imprudent, impertinent〈fellow〉

ಉದ್ದಿಷ್ಟ uddiṣṭa [uddiʂʈɐ] ① adj. úwishû proposed,
intended, purposed, desired [Sk.] ② n. úwishû object, purpose, intention, aim, goalಉದ್ದೀಪನ uddīpana [uddiːpənɐ] n. 1 úlightû brightening, illumination 2 úzealû stimulation, encouragement [Sk.]đಉದ್ದೀಪ್ತ uddīpta [uddiːptɐ] adj. 1 úlightû brightened,
illuminated 2 úzealû provoked, excited 3 úvalueû urgent, burning (question, topic, etc.) ű ಜಾತಿಯ ವಿಷಯ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಉದ್ದೀಪ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ. The caste problem has become a burning matter now-a-days. [Sk.]?

ಉದ್ದು ¹ uddu [uddu] ① (n.) úsizeû｟ibc.｠ù ಉದ್ದ(udda) (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D621]

Ĺಉದ್ದು ² uddu [uddu] vt. úrubû 1 to rub 2 to makefine by rubbing [Ka. D665] ù ಉಜ್ಜು (ujju)ಉದ್ದು ³ uddu [uddu] n. úplantû a common pulse,
urad bean, black gram Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper(Fabaceae) used for preparing idli, dosa, etc. ⇀food [Ka. D690, T1693]

ಉದ್ದುರುಟ udduruṭa [udduruʈɐ] m. úroughû ｟ f.
ಉದ್ದುರುಟಳು｠rude person, boor, lout [udduruṭu + -a]ಉದ್ದುರುಟು udduruṭu [udduruʈu] (n.) úroughû 1〈be-ing〉boorish,〈being〉churlish,〈being〉loutish 2〈being〉very firm in conviction,〈being〉stubborn[udda + uruṭu ? cf. Sk. ud-]ಉದ್ದೇಶ ² uddēśa [uddeːʃɐ] n. úgeo.û elevated place,high level land [Sk. ud- + dēśa]ಉದ್ದಿಮೆಗಾರಿಕೆ uddimegārike [uddimeɡɐːrike] n.
úworkû industry ű ಭಾರತ ಸರಕಾರ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಉದ್ದಿಮೆಗಾರಿಕೆಗೆ
ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. The government of India en-đಉದ್ಧಾರ

122[Sk. uddʰata-]đಉದ್ಧತ uddʰata [uddʰətɐ] ① adj. to uproot, tear out,

to pull up《flowers, plants, etc.,》to pluck《flowers》② adj., m.｟ f. ಉದ್ಧತಳು｠1 úprideû arrogant, haughty,
insolent, impudent, overbearing〈person〉2 úroughû
boorish 〈person〉, lout, churl 3 úexciteû excited,
upset, provoked, agitated, inflamed 4 úzealû enthusiastic, zealous〈person〉 [Sk.]ಉದ್ಧರಣ uddʰaraṇa [uddʰərəɳɐ] n. úoutû 1 extraction, pulling out or tearing out (of a thorn, tooth,
eye, etc.), taking off (clothes etc.) 2 úupû lifting,raising 3 úhelpû extricating, deliverance, rescuing(from danger or misery) 4 údestroyû destruction,
eradication, extermination 5 úbio.û vomiting 6 úinf.û
quotation, citation [Sk.]đಉದ್ಧರಣಚಿಹ್ನ uddʰaraṇacihna [uddʰərəɳəʧinnʰɐ] n.
úscriptû quotation mark [Sk.]ಉದ್ಧರಿಸು uddʰarisu [uddərĭsu] vt. úhelpû 1 to save, torescue (from danger or misery) 2 úinf.û to quote, tocite; to illustrate ű ಗರ್ವಪಡಬಾರದು ಎಂಬುದಕ್ಕೆ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ಕಂಸನ ಕಥೆಯನ್ನು ಉದ್ಧರಿಸಿದರು. The teacher citedthe story of Kansa to illustrate that one should not
be arrogant. [Sk.]ಉದ್ಧಾರ uddʰāra [uddʰɐːrɐ] n. úupû 1 raising, liftingup 2 úhelpû deliverance, rescue, extrication (fromಉದ್ಧಾರಕ

ಉದ್ಯೋಗ udyōga [udˑjoːɡɐ] n. úworkû profession,

danger or misery) [Sk.]ಉದ್ಧಾರಕ uddʰāraka [uddʰɐːrəkɐ] m. úhelpû｟ f. ಉ-

occupation ű ನನ್ನ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ. My profession isteaching. [Sk.]ದ್ಧಾರಕಿ｠saviour, rescuer [Sk.]đಉದ್ಧೃತ uddʰr̥ta [uddʰrɯtɐ] adj. úupû 1 drawn out,đđ(hectic) activity ű ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿಯ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಪರ್ವ
ಎರಡು ಘಂಟೆಯ ನಂತರ ಶುರುವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The real workof the bank staff starts at 2 p.m. [Sk.]ಉದ್ಬುದ್ಧ udbuddʰa[udbuddʰɐ] adj. úmindû 1
awakened (from sleep or ignorance), enlightened 2úopenû blossomed, expanded (as a bud, etc.) ű ಶೋಕದಿಂದ ಕರುಣರಸ ಉದ್ಬುದ್ಧ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. The pathetic sentiment arises from sorrow. [Sk.]ಉದ್ಯೋಗಶೀಲ udyōgaśīla [udˑjoːɡəʃiːlɐ] adj., m.

úworkû｟ f. ಉದ್ಯೋಗಶೀಲೆ｠industrious, hard-working〈person〉 [Sk.]ಉದ್ಯೋಗಸ್ಥ udyōgastʰa [udˑjoːɡəstʰɐ] m. úworkû｟ f.

ಉದ್ಬೋಧ udbōdʰa [udboːdʰɐ] n. úmindû 1 awak-ಉದ್ಯೋಗಸ್ಥೆ｠1 worker, man who is engaged in ser-ening 2 úedu.û awakening from (ignorance, enlightenment), acquirement of knowledge ű ಮಹಾಭಾರತದಿಂದ ನೀತಿಯ ಉದ್ಬೋಧ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Awakening ofjustice always emerges by [reading] Mahabharata.

vice or profession 2 man holding a high post, officer[Sk.]ಉದ್ಯೋಗಿ udyōgi [udˑjoːɡi] ① adj., mf. úworkû

[Sk.]

hard-working, industrial〈person〉 ű ಬೇಗ ಏಳುವುದು ಉದ್ಯೋಗಿಯ ಲಕ್ಷಣ. It is the distinctive mark of
hard-worker to get up early. ② mf. úworkû worker,
man having a business or a job [Sk.]ಉದ್ಭವ udbʰava [udbʰəvɐ] n. úbirthû 1 birth, gener-ಉದ್ಯೋಗಿಸು udyōgisu [udˑjoːɡisu] ① vi. to get en-

[Sk.]
đ

ಉದ್ಬೋಧಕ udbōdʰaka [udboːdʰəkɐ] adj. úedu.û
educative, instructive, illuminating, enlightening

gaged (in some work), to get busy ② vt. 1 to employ《someone》(for some work) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಅವನನ್ನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಿಸಿದರು. My father employed him for thiswork. 2 to employ or engage《something》(for some
purpose) ű ಆ ಸಿನೆಮ ನಟ ತನ್ನ ದುಡಿಮೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. That film actor has invested
his earnings in business. [Sk.]ation 2 úoriginû origin, source [Sk.]ಉದ್ಭವಮೂರ್ತಿ udbʰavamūrti [udbʰə̆vəmuːrti] n.
úiconû idol which has risen from the earth [Sk.]đಉದ್ಭವಿಸು udbʰavisu [udbʰəvisu] vi. úbirthû 1 to arise,
to be born (as problem, new topic, etc.) 2 þdig.ß to
be born (as a great person), to manifest for a great
achievement [Sk.]đđಉದ್ಯೋತಿಸು udyōtisu [udˑjoːtisu] vi. úlightû to shineĎಉದ್ರಿ udri [udri] n. úcom.û credit [H.M. udʰāră] (NK)ಉದ್ಭಿಜ udbʰija [udbʰiʤɐ] n. úplantû “anything which
sprouts,” any kind of plants [Sk. udbʰijja-] ù ಉದ್ಭಿಜ್ಜ
(udbʰijja)đಉದ್ಭಿಜ್ಜ udbʰijja [udbʰiʤʤɐ] ಉದ್ಭಿಜ n. úplantû [Sk.

đಉದ್ಭೂತ udbʰūta [udbʰuːtɐ] adj. úbirthû 1 born, pro-brightly [Sk.]= ಉದ್ದರಿ (uddari)ಉದ್ರಿಕ್ತ udrikta [udriktɐ] adj. 1 úexciteû provoked, en-

udbʰijja-] ù ಉದ್ಭಿಜ (udbʰija)

raged, agitated 2 údegr.û increased, excessive [Sk.]*duced 2 to become visible, to crop up (as problems,etc.) ♢ n. ಉದ್ಭೂತಿ [Sk.]industrial) enterprise ű ನೀವು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಉದ್ಯಮ
ಯಾವುದು ? In which enterprise are you occupied in?

down《leaves, flowers, fruit, etc.》 [Ka. caus. D615]

passion đ 2 úupû rising or swelling (of a river, sea,etc.) [Sk.]
đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನ udvigna [udˑviɡnɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನೆ｠1

excited, agitated〈person〉 2 disturbed, perturbed,
upset〈person〉 3 unhappy, grief-stricken〈person〉[Sk.]ಉದ್ಯುಕ್ತೆ｠〈one〉zealously involved (in work) [Sk.]ಉದ್ವಾಹ udvāha [udˑvɐːhɐ] n. úupû úkinû marriage,
wedding [Sk.]đಉದ್ಯಾನ udyāna [udˑjɐːnɐ] n. úgardenû park, gardenಉದ್ಯುಕ್ತ udyukta [udˑjuktɐ] adj., m. úworkû ｟ f.

ಉದ್ರೇಕಿಸು udrēkisu [udˑreːkisu] ① vt. úexciteû toenrage, to excite, to enrage ② vi. úexciteû to be provoked, to be excited [Sk.]ಉದ್ಯಮಿ udyami [udˑjəmi] ① adj., mf. úworkû

hard-working, industrial 〈person〉 ② mf. businessman, industrialist, entrepreneur ű ಮುಂಬೈಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಅನೇಕ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ There are many industrialists
in Bombay. [Sk.]ಉದ್ರಿಸು udrisu [uđrisu] vt. údownû to cause to fallಉದ್ರೇಕ udrēka [udˑreːkɐ] n. 1 úexciteû excitement,ಉದ್ಯಮ udyama [udˑjəmɐ] n. industry, (mostlyđಉದ್ಯೋಗಪರ್ವ udyōgaparva [udˑjoːɡəpərvɐ] n.
úlit.û 1 N. of the fifth book of the Mahabharata 2

taken out, pulled out, rooted out 2 úhelpû quoted,
cited [Sk.]
đ

ಉನಿ

123

[Sk.]
*

ಉನಿ uni [uni] vi. úwaterû to be soaked, to lie
steeped, to soak [Ka. D726]

ಉನಿತು

ಉಪಕರಣ upakaraṇa [upəkərəɳɐ] n. útoolû tool,ಉನಿಸು unisu [unisu] vt. úwaterû to soak [Ka. caus.
D726]?

implement, instrument [Sk.]ಉನಿತು unitu [unitu] pron.n. so much as this (in theಉಪಕರಿಸು upakarisu [upəkərisu] vi. úhelpû 1 tomiddle) (Kâvy. 1.4.33 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D557(a)]đಇರಬೇಕು. One must have a lofty aim in life. [Sk.]benefit, to help 2 þhon.ß to furnish with, to oblige
someone with 《something》 ű ನನಗೆ ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಉಪಕರಿಸುವಿರಾ ? Could you please oblige me withhundred rupees? [Sk.]ಉನ್ನತಿ unnati [unnəti] n. 1 úhighû height, elevation 2ಉಪಕಸಬು upakasabu [upəkəsəbu] n. úworkû sub-ಉನ್ನತ unnata [unnətɐ] adj. 1 úhighû high raised 2úvalueû lofty, eminent ű ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಉನ್ನತವಾದ ಧ್ಯೇಯ

úvalueû superiority, excellence, achievement 3 úupûsidiary occupation, secondary occupation [Sk. upa-

progress, advancement, promotion (in rank or status) ű ಈ ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಉನ್ನತಿಯ ಅವಕಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ. Thereis no opportunity of promotion for me in this office.

ಉಪಕಾರ upakāra [upɐkɐːrɐ] n. úhelpû beneficence,[Sk.]ಉಪಕಾರಿ upakāri [upəkɐːri] mf. úhelpû benefactor+ Ar. kasb]

help [Sk.]ಉನ್ನತಿಕೆ unnatike [unnətike] n. 1 úvalueû superiority, excellence, greatness 2 úupû progress Ĺ 3úheroû heroism, valour, gallantry, adventure, exploit [unnata + -ike]Ĺಉನ್ನಯಿಸು unnayisu [unnəjisu] vt. úthinkû to think,
to consider [Ka. *D727]

Ĺಉನ್ನವಿಸು unnavisu [unnəvisu] vt. úthinkû to think,

[Sk.]

Ĺ

đ

ಉಪಕೃತಿ upakr̥ti [upəkrɯti/–kruti] n. úhelpû 1 help,ಉನ್ನು unnu [unnu] vt. úthinkû to think, to consider[Ka. *D727]

favour, kindness, obligation 2 úlit.û minor literarywork (Kitt.) [Sk.]ಉನ್ನಿಸು unnisu [unnisu] ಉನ್ನಯಿಸು, ಉನ್ನವಿಸು vt.

ಉಪಕ್ರಮ upakrama [upəkrəmɐ] n. 1 úbeginû com-

intermediate time, at this intermediate time (KŚRmencement, start ű ಇಂದಿನಿಂದ ಮದುವೆಯ ತಯಾರಿ ಉಪಕ್ರಮವಾಗಬೇಕು. The marriage arrangement should
start from today. 2 úplanû scheme, plan ű ಸರಕಾರ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟಿನ ಉಪಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಕೈಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. The Government has
undertaken the scheme of the dam. [Sk.]26.547 (KPN)) [Ka. unne + -gaṃ *D557(a)]ಉಪಖಂಡ upakʰaṃḍa [upəkʰəɳɖɐ] n. úgeo.û sub-ಉನ್ನೆ unne [unne] n. útimeû this intermediate timeor space (ಕವಿಕಂ 220, 221 (KPN)) [Ka. D557(a)]Ĺđಉನ್ನೆಗಂ unnegaṃ [unneɡ̥əm] adv. útimeû until thisಉನ್ಮತ್ತ unmatta [unməttɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಉನ್ಮತ್ತಳು｠1

continent [Sk.]ಉಪಗ್ರಹ upagraha [upəɡrəhɐ] n. úastr.û 1 satelliteúmindû insane, lunatic〈person〉 2 úprideû haughty,

arrogant, overbearing〈person〉 [Sk.]đ

2 úinf.û artificial satellite launched for communication and other purposes [Sk.]ಉನ್ಮತ್ತತೆ unmattate [unməttəte] n. 1 úmindû madness,
lunacy 2 úprideû arrogance, haughtiness [Sk.]đđಉನ್ಮಾದ unmāda [unmɐːdɐ] n. úmindû madness, lu-ಉಪಗ್ರಾಮ upagrāma [upəɡrɐːmɐ] n. úvillageû small
settlement belonging to a village, hamlet [Sk.]ಉಪಚರಿಸು upacarisu [upəʧərisu] vt. úserveû 1 tonacy [Sk.] = ಹುಚ್ಚು (huccu) þcom.ß

đ

ಉಪಕೃತ

upakr̥ta [upəkrɯtɐ/–krutɐ] adj., m. úhelpû
｟ f. ಉಪಕೃತೆ｠〈person who is〉obliged, favoured,assisted, helped [Sk.]đúthinkû to think, to consider [Ka. D727]

Ĺಉಪಕುಲಪತಿ upakulapati [upəkuləpəti] mf. úedu.û
vice-chancellor, head of a university [Sk.] = ಕುಲಪತಿ
(kulapati) þmod.ß

to consider [Ka. *D727]

Ĺಉಪಜೀವನ

124ಉನ್ಮೀಲ unmīla [unmiːlɐ] n. úopenû opening (ofeyes, etc.), expanding (of flowers, etc.), blossoming

treat kindly 《a guest etc.》 2 to nurse, to nourish《patients, children》 [Sk.][Sk.]ಉಪಚಾರ upacāra [upəʧɐːrɐ] n. 1 hospitality, affec-

ಉನ್ಮೀಲನ unmīlana [unmiːlənɐ] n. úopenû [Sk.]đಉನ್ಮೀಲಿತ unmīlita [unmiːlitɐ] adj. úopenû opened

tionate treatment 2 nursing (of a child or patient),
treating (guests, relatives) [Sk.]đಉಪಚುನಾವಣೆ upacunāvaṇe [upəʧunɐːvəɳe] n.

(as, eyes, etc.), expanded (as flowers, etc.), blossomed [Sk.]ಉಪ- upa- [upə] pref. úgram.û a prefix that occurs

úpol.û by-election [Sk.]đಉಪಜಿಹ್ವೆ upajihve [upəʤivhe] n. 1 úbodyû uvula 2

with nouns and verbs denoting approach, vicinity or
inferiority, etc., as ಉಪಕ್ರಮ, ಉಪಗ್ರಾಮ, ಉಪಪುರಾಣ,ಉಪಕ್ರಮಿಸು etc. [Sk.]úmed.û name of a disease which attacks the uvula 3ಉಪಕಥೆ upakatʰe [upəkətʰe] n. úlit.û substory, storyಉಪಜೀವನ upajīvana [upəʤiːvənɐ] n. úlifeû living,

within a story [Sk.]úbodyû slough of a snake that has not become loose[Sk.] = ಉಪನಾಲಿಗೆ (upanālige)means of livelihood [Sk.]ಉಪಜೀವಿ

ಉಪಜೀವಿ upajīvi [upəʤiːvi] n. úzoo.û 1 parasite
2 úsoc.û þfig.ß parasite, person who depends on another person for living [Sk.]ಉಪಜ್ಞ upajña [upəɟɲɐ] adj., m. úintl.û｟ f. ಉಪಜ್ಞಳು｠ingenious〈person〉 [Sk.]ಉಪಜ್ಞತೆ upajñate [upəɟɲəte] n. úintl.û ingenuity,
ingeniousness [Sk.]ಉಪಟಲ upaṭala [upəʈəlɐ] ಉಪಟಳ n. útroubleû trouble, harassment, annoyance [?]ಉಪಟಳ upaṭaḷa [upəʈəɭɐ] n. útroubleû [?] ù ಉಪಟಲ (upaṭala)đಉಪದಂಶ upadaṃśa [upədəmʃɐ] n. úcookû anything which adds to relish liquor or food, like pickles, chutney, etc. [Sk.]ಉಪದೇಶ upadēśa [upədeːʃɐ] n. úedu.û 1 spiritual
instruction, preaching 2 teaching or preaching goodthings 3 initiation, communication of an initiatory
mantra or formula ű ಸ್ವಾಮಿಗಳು ಶಿಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The spiritual teacher gave initiation to the disciple. [Sk.]ಉಪದೇಶಕ upadēśaka [upədeːʃəkɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f.
ಉಪದೇಶಕಿ｠1 spiritual guide, preacher 2 adviser (fora politician, etc.) 3 initiator into a cult, sect, etc.
[Sk.]ಉಪದೇಶಿಸು upadēśisu [upədeːʃisu] ① vt. úedu.û

1 to preach《a sermon》 2 to teach or preach goodthings 3 to initiate (a person: dat.) with《a mantra》
ű ಸಮರ್ಥ ರಾಮದಾಸರು ಶಿವಾಜಿಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರವನ್ನು ಉಪದೇಶಿಸಿದರು. Samartha Ramadasa initiated Shivaji with amantra. [Sk.]ಉಪದ್ರವ upadrava [upədrəvɐ] n. útroubleû 1 pestering, harassment ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ತನ್ನ ಕೈಕೆಳಗೆನವರಿಗೆ ಉಪದ್ರವ
ಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The officer always harasses his subordinates. 2 calamity, hardship, trouble [Sk.] = ತೊಂದರೆ (toṃdare)ಉಪದ್ವ್ಯಾಪ upadvyāpa [upədvjɐːpɐ] n. úsoc.û meddling, poking one’s nose in others affairs [M. upa-ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತು upaniṣattu [upəniʂəttu] n. úphil.û N.
of certain mystical writings attached to Brāhmaṇas,the chief aim of which is to ascertain the secretmeaning of the Vedas [Sk.]ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸ upanyāsa [upənˑjɐːsɐ] n. úedu.û 1 lecture,
speech, discourse 2 lecture (in colleges and universities) [Sk.] = ಉಪಾಖ್ಯಾನ, ಭಾಷಣ (upākʰyāna, bʰāṣaṇa)
đ

kāra)

ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಾರ upanyāsakāra [upənˑjɐːsəkɐːrɐ] m.
úspeechû｟ f. ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಾರ್ತಿ｠lecturer, speaker [Sk.]= ಭಾಷಣಕಾರ (bʰāṣaṇakāra)ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಮಾಲೆ upanyāsamāle [upənˑjɐːsɐmɐːle] n.
úspeechû series of lectures, lecture series [Sk.]ಉಪಪತಿ upapati [upəpəti] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಉಪಪತ್ನಿ｠paramour [Sk.] = ಮಿಂಡ (miṃḍa)ಉಪಪತ್ನಿ upapatni [upəpətni] f. úsoc.û mistress,
co-wife [Sk.]đಉಪಪಾದನೆ upapādane [upəpɐːdəne] n. úmath.û

đಉಪಪಾದಿಸು upapādisu [upəpɐːdisu] vt. úproveû tođಉಪಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ upapraśne [upəprəʃne] n. úaskû 1 supple-đಉಪಪ್ಲವ upaplava [upəpləvɐ] ① n. úattackû 1 at-

proving a mathematical hypothesis [Sk.]justify, to establish, to prove [Sk.]mentary question 2 subdivision of a question [Sk.]tack, invasion, assault, siege 2 útroubleû calamity,
misfortune 3 úastr.û Rāhu, the planet that is believed
to cause solar and lunar eclipses [Sk.]ಉಪಭೋಗ upabʰōga [upəbʰoːɡɐ] n. úenjoyû enjoyment (in general, including wealth, woman, etc.)[Sk.]đಉಪಮಂತ್ರಿ upamaṃtri [upəməntri] mf. úadm.û

dler, one who pokes nose in others’ affairs [M. upa-

deputy minister [Sk.]dvyāpī] (NK)đಉಪಮಾತೀತ upamātīta [upəmɐːtiːtɐ] adj. úcomp.û

đಉಪಮಾನ upamāna [upəmɐːnɐ] n. úrhet.û com-incomparable, unique [Sk.]developed locality adjacent to or included into a city

parison, simile, the object with which anything iscompared in simile [Sk.]ಉಪನದಿ upanadi [upənədi] n. úgeo.û tributary [Sk.]ಉಪನಯನ upanayana [upənəjənɐ] n. úrit.:edu.û
ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread (ceremony to mark the initiation of a disciple into Vedic
studies) [Sk.]♢ಉಪನಾಲಿಗೆ upanālige [upənɐːliɡe] n. úbodyû uvula[Sk.] = ಕಿರುನಾಲಿಗೆ (kirunālige)ಉಪಭೋಗಿಸು upabʰōgisu [upəbʰoːɡisu] vt. úenjoyû
1 to enjoy, to amuse oneself with ű ಬಂದ ಸಂಬಳವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಾನೇ ಉಪಭೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He enjoys away all his
salary himself. 2 to eat, to consume [Sk.]ಉಪದ್ವ್ಯಾಪಿ upadvyāpi [upədvjɐːpi] mf. úsoc.û med-[Sk.]ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕ upanyāsaka [upənˑjɐːsəkɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f.
ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಿ｠1 lecturer, speaker 2 lecturer (of colleges
and universities, etc.) [Sk.] = ಭಾಷಣಕಾರ (bʰāṣaṇa-dvyāpă? < ?] (NK)ಉಪನಗರ upanagara [upənəɡərɐ] n. úcityû newlyಉಪಯುಕ್ತ

125

đಉಪಮೆ upame [upəme] n. úrhet.û simile [Sk.]ಉಪಮೇಯ upamēya [upəmeːjɐ] n. úrhet.û subjectof a comparison, that which is compared [Sk.]đಉಪಯುಕ್ತ upayukta [upəjuktɐ] (n.) úprop.û fit,proper, appropriate, suitable, worthy [Sk.]ಉಪಯೋಗ

ಉಪಯೋಗ upayōga [upəjoːɡɐ] n. úuseû 1 use, utilization 2 utility, usefulness ű ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾವಿಯ
ಉಪಯೋಗ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no use for wells in thiscity. [Sk.]ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸು upayōgisu [upəjoːɡĭsu] vt. úuseû tomake use of, to utilize [Sk.]đಉಪರಾಗ uparāga [upərɐːɡɐ] n. úastr.û eclipse [Sk.]ಉಪರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ uparāṣṭrapati [upərɐːʂʈrəpəti] mf.
úpol.û vice-president [Sk.]đಉಪರಿ upari [upəri] ① (adj.) 1 úhighû upper 2údeepû superficial, surficial ② adv. afterwards, af-ter [Sk.]
đ

126

ಉಪಾಸನ

đ

ಉಪಸ್ಕರ upaskara [upəskərɐ] n. útoolû 1 instrument,

tool 2 condiment or seasoning for food (as mustard,
pepper, etc.) 3 apparatus, instrument 4 any article or implement of household use (such as broomstick) 5 úorn.û ornament [Sk.] = ಉಪಕರಣ (upakaraṇa) þcom.ßđಉಪಹತಿ upahati [upəhəti] n. úattackû 1 stroke, blow,
shot, hit 2 úmed.û injury, hurt, damage 3 úling.û
omitting (of phonemes or morphemes) [Sk.]ಉಪಹಾರ upahāra [upəhɐːrɐ] n. úgiveû Ĺ1 gift 2úcookû tiffin, light refreshment = ತಿಂಡಿ (tiṃḍi) þcom.ß
[Sk. upāhāra-]đಉಪರಿಜೀವಿ uparijīvi [upəriʤiːvi] n. úzoo.û epizoon

n. úfoodû restaurant that serves tiffin or light refreshment only [Sk. upāhāra-]ಉಪಹಾಸ upahāsa [upəhɐːsɐ] n. 1 úlit.û fun, humour,satire, sarcastic laughter 2 úlit.û ridicule, derision[Sk.]ಉಪರಿಲೋಕ uparilōka [upəriloːkɐ] n. úmythû
heaven [Sk.]đđಉಪಲ upala [upəlɐ] n. úmin.û stone, rock [Sk.]ಉಪಲಾಲನೆ upalālane [upəlɐːləne] n. úloveû
fondling, caressing, dallying [Sk.]đಉಪಲಾಲಿಸು upalālisu [upəlɐːlĭsu] vt. úloveû to caress, to fondle, to dandle《a baby》 [Sk.]đಉಪವಾಸ upavāsa [upəvɐːsɐ] n. úfoodû fasting [Sk.]ಉಪವಾಸಮುಷ್ಕರ upavāsamuṣkara [upəvɐːsəmuʂkə̆rɐ] n. úsoc.û hunger strike [Sk. + muṣkara]ಉಪವಾಸಿ upavāsi [upəvɐːsi] mf. úsoc.û one who
observes a fast [Sk.]ಉಪವೀತ upavīta [upəviːtɐ] n. úorn.û sacred threadworn over the left shoulder, and under the right arm[Sk.]đಉಪವೃತ್ತಿ upavr̥tti [upəvrɯtti/upəvrutti] n. úworkû

đಉಪಶಮನ upaśamana [upəʃəmənɐ] n. údownû

secondary occupation, subsidiary profession [Sk.]abatement, alleviation (of pains, fire, anger, riot,etc.) [Sk.] cf. ಗುಣ (guṇa)đಉಪಶಾಂತಿ upaśāṃti [upə̆ʃɐːnti] n. úmindû composure, tranquillity, peace, calm of mind, serenity[Sk.]ಉಪಸಂಹಾರ upasaṃhāra

[upəsəmhɐːrɐ]n.

1úcontr.û summing up, winding up 2 údeathû destruc-tion, death 3 úendû termination, ending [Sk.]ಉಪಸಚಿವ upasaciva [upəsəʧivɐ] m. úadm.û ｟ f.
ಉಪಸಚಿವೆ｠deputy minister [Sk.] = ಸಹಾಯಕ ಸಚಿವ(sahāyaka saciva)đಉಪಸಭಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ upasabʰādʰyakṣa [upəsəbʰɐːdʰˑjəkʂɐ]m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಉಪಸಭಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷಳು｠deputy speaker [Sk.]ಉಪಸಭಾಪತಿ upasabʰāpati [upəsəbʰɐːpəti] mf. úsoc.û
deputy chairman, deputy chairperson [Sk.]ಉಪಸಮಿತಿ upasamiti [upəsəmiti] n. úsoc.û subcommittee [Sk.]ಉಪಹಾರಗೃಹ upahāragr̥ha [upəhɐːrəɡrɯhɐ/–ɡruhɐ]

[Sk.]
đ

ಉಪಾಖ್ಯಾನ upākʰyāna [upɐːkʰjɐːnɐ] n. úlit.û shorttale or episode concerning another story, story embedded in a long narrative [Sk.]đಉಪಾದಾನ upādāna [upɐːdɐːnɐ] n. úgetû 1 taking,acceptance, receiving 2 receiving alms, accepting
charity, begging for alms [Sk.]ಉಪಾಧಿ upādʰi [upɐːdʰi] n. 1 únameû attribute, epithet, title, descriptive or distinctive appellation űನೇತಾಜಿ ಎಂಬುದು ಸುಭಾಸಚಂದ್ರರ ಉಪಾಧಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು. Netaji was the title of Subhaschandra. 2 únameû wordthat denotes peculiarity, distinguishing property or
distinctive feature (of an actor, singer, etc.) ű “ಕೋಪಿಷ್ಠ ಯುವಕ” ಎಂದರೆ ಅಮಿತಾಭ ಬಚ್ಚನರ ಉಪಾಧಿ. “Angry
young man” is a characteristic feature of Amitabh
Bacchan. 3 pretext, excuse ű ಪೋಲೀಸರಿಗೆ ಜನರನ್ನು
ಪೀಡಿಸಲು ಒಂದು ಉಪಾಧಿ ಬೇಕು, ಅಷ್ಟೆ. The police justneeds an excuse to trouble people. That’s all. Ĺ 4útroubleû vexation, torment, trouble, pestering, torture, harassment [Sk.]ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ upādʰyakṣa [upɐːdʰjˑəkʂɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ｠vice-president, vice-chairman [Sk.]ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ upādʰyāya [upɐːdˑʰjɐːjɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f.
ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯಿನಿ｠teacher, tutor, school master [Sk.]đಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯಿನಿ upādʰyāyini [upɐːdˑʰjɐːjini] f. úedu.û｟m. ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ｠female teacher [Sk.]Ĺಉಪಾಯ upāya [upɐːjɐ] n. 1 úplanû clever plan,trick 2 úmethodû way, expedient ű ಉಪಾಯವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಈಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಕೈ ಹಾಕಿದೆ. I started doing this work as there
was no alternative. [Sk.]ಉಪಾಸನ upāsana [upɐːsənɐ] ಉಪಾಸನೆ n. 1 úserveû
“sitting near”, attendance, service 2 úrel.û worship(supreme being, god, sage, etc., in various forms)[Sk.]ಉಪಾಸನೆ

ಉಪಾಸನೆ upāsane [upɐːsəne] n. úserve, rel.û [Sk.]ಉಪ್ಪಾರ್ತಿ uppārti [uppɐːrti] f. úethn.û ｟m. ಉಪ್ಪಾ-ರ｠1 wife of a salt-maker or woman belonging toù ಉಪಾಸನ (upāsana)đಉಪ್ಪೆಗಚಿ

127

ಉಪಾಹಾರ upāhāra [upɐːhɐːrɐ] ಉಪಹಾರ n. úcookû

tiffin, light refreshment [Sk.] = ತಿಂಡಿ (tiṃḍi) þcom.ßù ಉಪಹಾರ (upahāra)đಉಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ upēkṣita [upeːkʂitɐ] adj., m., n. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಉಪೇಕ್ಷಿತೆ｠disregarded, neglected, ignored, slighted〈person〉 ű ಕೆಲವು ಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶುದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ವಿಷಯಗಳು ಉಪೇಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿವೆ. Of late, pure science subjects are
neglected in some schools. [Sk.]đಉಪೇಕ್ಷಿಸು upēkṣisu [upeːkʂisu] vt. úsoc.û to ignore,
to neglect [Sk.]đಉಪೇಕ್ಷೆ upēkṣe [upeːkʂe] n. úsoc.û disregard, neglect

the earth-salt maker caste (They also occupy themselves with tank-digging, etc.) 2 bricklayer’s wife
[Ka. < uppāṟati D628]?

ಉಪ್ಪಾಱಿಕೆ uppāṟike [uppɐːṟike] n. úethn.û 1 business of a salt-maker (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) 2 business of abricklayer My. (Kitt.) [Ka. < uppāṟike D628]

đಉಪ್ಪಿ uppi

[uppi] n. úplantû mistletoe berry
thorn, Azima tetracantha Lam. (Salvadoraceae)(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D629] = ಎಗಚಿ (egaci)ಉಪ್ಪಿಟ್ಟು uppiṭṭu [uppiʈʈu] n. úcookû snack madeof granulated rice, wheat, or ragi (= finger millet)
parched and then cooked with various ingredientslike salt, pepper, etc. [uppu + hiṭṭu] = Ta. uppumā

[Sk.]

ಉಪೇತ

upēta [upeːtɐ] adj. úsoc.û｟ifc.｠
accompanied《by》, endowed《with》, possessed《of》 [Sk.]đ
upōdgʰāta [upoːdɡʰɐːtɐ] n. úbeginû 1
beginning, commencement 2 preface, introductionđಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ uppinakāyi [uppinəkɐːji] n. úfoodû

ಉಪೋದ್ಘಾತ

pickle [gen. of uppu + genitive marker + kāyi]ಉಪ್ಪು ¹ uppu [uppu] n. úloveû love esp. doting affec-

[Sk.]
?

ಉಪ್ಪಗಚಿ uppagaci [uppə̆ɡəʧi] n. úplantû a thornytion [? cf. Ka. ur̤ugu “love” D691] = ಮುದ್ದು (muddu)
Ĺclimbing plant Monetia barlerioides L. (My. (Kitt.))ಉಪ್ಪು ² uppu [uppu] n. 1 being, abiding (Kitt.) 2úgameû victory in ತಿಳ್ಳಿ (an outdoor game in which[Ka. uppu + egaci D421]?

ಉಪ್ಪಚ್ಚಿ uppacci [uppəʧʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D421] (My.

?

ಉಪ್ಪಡ uppaḍa [uppə̆ɖɐ] n. úfoodû salted and dried

children play on a lined ground) (Kitt.) [Ka. D710]

ಉಪ್ಪು ³ uppu [uppu] n. úmin.û 1 salt 2 salty taste (one(Kitt.)) ù ಉಪ್ಪಗಚಿ (uppagaci)

of six tastes) 3 þfig.ß obligation, indebtedness ű ಗೆಳೆಯನ ಉಪ್ಪನ್ನು ನಾನು ಹೇಗೆ ತೀರಿಸಲಿ ? How shall I repay
my friend’s obligation. = ಉಪ್ಪಿನ ಋಣ (uppina r̥ṇa)vegetables (capsicum, emblic myrobalan, eaten after frying) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2674] = ಬಾಳಕ (bāḷaka)ಉಪ್ಪರಿಗೆ upparige [uppə̆riɡe] n. úarch.û 1 stately
house with an upper storey, storeyed house = ಮಹಡಿಯ ಮನೆ (mahaḍiya mane) 2 upper storey (of abuilding) 3 flat roof, house top [uppari + -ge]ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಕ uppalika [uppə̆likɐ] m.｟ f. *ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠[Ka.
*D2674(a)] ù ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗ (uppaliga)ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗ uppaliga [uppə̆liɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠man who belongs to a division of the salt-makercaste, the members of which are also fishermen [Ka.

[Ka. D2674(a)]ಉಪ್ಪಿಕ್ಕು uppikku [uppikku] vi. úfeedû to feed, tonourish, to bring up ű ಉಪ್ಪಿಕ್ಕಿದವನನ್ನು ಮುಪ್ಪಿನತನಕ ನೆನೆ.
Remember the one who has fed you until your oldage. [uppu3 + ikku]ಉಪ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಮಾತು uppillada mātu [uppilləđə mɐːtu] n.
úspeechû þfig.ß useless word, word without substanceಉಪ್ಪುಕಾರ ಹಚ್ಚಿ ಬಣ್ಣಿಸು uppukāra hacci baṇṇisu [uppukɐːrə həʧʧi bəɳɳisu] vi. úspeechû to embellish ones
story

D2674(a)]đಉಪ್ಪುಗಡಲೆ uppugaḍale [uppuɡ̥əɖə̆le] n. úcookû Ben-ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗೆ uppalige [uppə̆liɡe] n. úplantû lotus cro-ton, a small tree Macaranga indica Wight (Euphorbiaceae) [Ka. D627]
ಉಪ್ಪಾರ uppāra [uppɐːrɐ] ಉಪ್ಪಾಱ m. úethn.û
｟ f. ಉಪ್ಪಾರ್ತಿ｠ 1 salt-maker or man belonging to
the earth-salt maker caste (They also occupy themselves with masonry, etc.) 2 bricklayer [Ka. D628]
ಉಪ್ಪಾರಿಕೆ uppārike [uppɐːrĭke] n. úethn.û 1 businessof a salt-maker 2 bricklaying [Ka. *D628]
Ĺಉಪ್ಪಾಱ uppāṟa [uppɐːṟɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಉಪ್ಪಾರ್ತಿ｠1 salt-maker or man belonging to the earth-saltmaker caste (They also occupy themselves withtank-digging, etc.) 2 bricklayer [Ka. D628] = ಉಪ್ಪಾರ (uppāra)

gal gram seethed and parched with salt and spices[uppu + kaḍale]Ĺಉಪ್ಪುಗಾಯಿ uppugāyi [uppuɡ̥ɐːji] ಉಪ್ಪುಗಾಯ್, ಉರ್ಪುಗಾಯ್ n. úfoodû pickles made of unripe fruit,salt and spices (Mr.65.6) [uppu + kāyi] = ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ
(uppinakāyi) þcom.ßಉಪ್ಪುಕಾಗದ uppukāgada [uppukɐːɡədɐ] n. útoolû
sandpaper [uppu3 + kāgada]ಉಪ್ಪುನೆಲ uppunela [uppunelɐ] n. úgeo.û salt earth,saline earth [uppu D2674(b) + nela]Ďಉಪ್ಪೆಗಚಿ uppegaci [uppeɡə̆ʧi] ಉಪ್ಪಗಚಿ, ಉಪ್ಪಚ್ಚಿ n.
úplantû 1 mistletoe berry thorn, Azima tetracantha

Lam. (Salvadoraceae) 2 the shrub Monetia barleri-ಉಫ್ ¹[Ka. uppu D2674(b) + D421

ದಿಂದ ಉಬ್ಬರಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has swollen up with the prideegaci]

of wealth. [ubbara + -isu]ಉಫ್ ¹ upʰ [uɸ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating theಉಬ್ಬಲು ¹ ubbalu [ubbə̆lu] n. úplantû husk or chaff

sound produced while blowing with the mouth toremove dust, etc. (C; Ršv. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D633]

ಉಬ್ಬಲು ² ubbalu [ubbə̆lu] n. úbio.û swelling ofoides L. (My. (Kitt.))?

of paddy or wheat [Ka. D637]

a part of body due to insect’s bite or blow [Ka.

ಉಫ್ ² upʰ [uɸ] intrj. ugh, exclamation of disgust
ಉಫಿ upʰi [uɸi] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. D633] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಉಫ್ (upʰ)?

ಉಬಲು ubalu [ubə̆lu]?

ಉಬಿಕು ubiku [ubĭku] vi. úupû to swell, to rise, ton. úplantû husk or chaffof paddy or wheat (DEDR) [Ka. D637] ù ಉಬ್ಬಲು
(ubbalu)
overflow (as a river, sea, etc.) (Si.115 (Kitt.))*D666(b)]ಉಬ್ಬಸ ubbasa [ubbə̆sɐ] ಉಬ್ಬುಸ. ಉಬ್ಬುಸು n. úbio.û 1
difficulty in breathing, panting for breath 2 úmed.û
asthma [Ka. D632]?
ಉಬ್ಬಳ ubbaḷa [ubbə̆ɭɐ] n. úbio.û nausea, qualm,
feeling of vomiting (R; Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D678, cf.
T2346][Ka.

ಉಬ್ಬಳಿಕೆ ubbaḷike [ubbəɭĭke] n. úbio.û nausea,

D666(b)]ĹĹqualm, feeling of vomiting [ubbaḷa + -ike D678, cf.

ಉಬ್ಬಟೆ ¹ ubbaṭe [ubbə̆ʈe] ಉರ್ಬಟೆ1

n. 1 úupû
swelling; blister (KK) 2 úmassû excess, abundance,
plenty 3 úheroû valour, prowess, courage, intrepidity [Ka. urvu + -aṭe? D666(b)]T2344, T2345, T2346]

ಉಬ್ಬಳಿಸು ubbaḷisu [ubbəɭisu] vi. úbio.û 1 to nauseate, to become squeamish 2 þfig.ß to be disgusted[Ka. D678] (SK)ಉಬ್ಬಟೆ ² ubbaṭe [ubbə̆ʈe] n. útroubleû calamity [Sk.

ಉಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ubbāḷike [ubbɐːɭike] n. despotism, autoc-

utpāṭa-?]?

racy, dictatorship, tyrannical rule, authoritarianismಉಬ್ಬಟ್ಟೆ ubbaṭṭe [ubbə̆ʈʈe] n. úup, degree, heroû [Ka.
D666(b)] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉಬ್ಬಟೆ (ubbaṭe)[ubbāḷu + -ike]1Ĺಉಬ್ಬಡಿಗ ubbaḍiga [ubbəɖĭɡɐ] n. úmassû excessive-đಉಬ್ಬಣ ¹ ubbaṇa [ubbəɳɐ] n. 1 úarch.û wooden
beam for locking a door 2 úweaponû a kind of
sharp-pointed weapon [Ka. D683]

Ĺಉಬ್ಬಣ ² ubbaṇa [ubbəɳɐ] n. úmassû plenty, excessiveness [Ka. *D701]

Ĺಉಬ್ಬಣಿಸು ubbaṇisu [ubbə̆ɳisu] vi. úmassû to become abundant, to become excessive [Ka. ubbaṇa2
D701 + -isu]Ĺಉಬ್ಬದಿಗ ubbadiga [ubbəđĭɡɐ] o.rs. ಉಬ್ಬಡಿಗ, ಉಬ್ಬರಿಗ n. úmassû excess, excessiveness (Pb.5.15) [Ka.
*D666(b)]ಉಬ್ಬರ ubbara [ubbə̆rɐ] ಉರ್ವರ n. úmass:degreeû 1
abundance, excessiveness 2 swelling up, increase űಕಳೆದ ವರ್ಷದ ಇದೇ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಣದ ಉಬ್ಬರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿತ್ತು. The
inflation rate was high during this month of the lastyear. Ĺ 3 excitement, excitation 4 flux of the ocean[Ka. D666(b) cf. Sk. urvarā-]ಉಬ್ಬರವಿಳಿತ ubbaraviḷita [ubbə̆rəviɭĭtɐ] n. úgeo.û
ebb and tide [ubbara + iḷita]Ĺಉಬ್ಬರಿಗ ubbariga [ubbərĭɡɐ] o.r. ಉಬ್ಬಡಿಗ n. úmassû
[Ka. D666(b)] ù ಉಬ್ಬದಿಗ (ubbadiga)ಉಬ್ಬರಿಸು ubbarisu [ubbərĭsu] vi. 1 úsizeû to expand,to swell, to be swollen ű ಕಡಲೆಬೇಳೆ ತಿಂದು ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಉಬ್ಬರಿಸಿತು. My stomach bulged [with gas] for eating
Bengal gram. 2 újoyû to be swollen (with joy, happiness, pride, arrogance, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಹಣದ ಮದ-ಉಬ್ಬಾಳು ubbāḷu [ubbɐːɭu] mf. 1 proud warrior 2

person who gets elated by praise 3 great man [ubbuness [Ka. D666(b)] ù ಉಬ್ಬದಿಗ (ubbadiga)Ĺಉಬ್ಬುಹಲ್ಲು

128

D666(b) + āḷu D399]?

ಉಬ್ಬಿಕೆ ubbike [ubbike] n. úupû swelling, etc. (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D666(b)] ù ಉಬ್ಬುವಿಕೆ (ubbuvike)ಉಬ್ಬು ubbu [ubbu] ① vi. 1 úswellû to swell up(in general) 2 úupû to rise (as water level, etc.) 3
újoy:prideû to be puffed up, to swell (with joy, pride,
arrogance, etc.) ű ತನಗೆ ಲಾಟರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಬಂದದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿ ಅವನು ಉಬ್ಬಿದ. He beamed with joy on hearing the news that he got a lottery prize. ② n. 1úswellû state or process of swelling (in general) űಜೋಪಾನ ! ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಬ್ಬು ಇದೆ. Be careful! There isa hump on the road. 2 újoy:prideû puffing up (withjoy, pride, conceit, etc.) [Ka. D666(b)]ಉಬ್ಬಿಸು ubbisu [ubbisu] vt. 1 úswellû to cause toswell, to inflate《as a balloon, etc.》2 ústim.û to make《someone》elated (by flattery, etc.) [Ka. caus.]?
ಉಬ್ಬುದಿಗ ubbudiga [ubbuđĭɡɐ] n. úmassû [Ka.
D666(b)] (Kk.84 (Kitt.)) ù ಉಬ್ಬದಿಗ (ubbadiga)ಉಬ್ಬುವಿಕೆ ubbuvike [ubbuvĭke] n. úupû swelling,etc. [Ka. D666(b)]?
ಉಬ್ಬುಸ ubbusa [ubbŭsɐ] n. úbio.û 1 difficulty inbreathing, panting for breath 2 úmed.û asthma [Ka.
D632] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉಬ್ಬಸ (ubbasa)?
ಉಬ್ಬುಸು ubbusu [ubbŭsu] n. úbio., med.û [Ka. D632](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉಬ್ಬಸ (ubbasa)ಉಬ್ಬುಹಲ್ಲು ubbuhallu [ubbuhəllu] n. úbodyû projecting tooth [Ka. ubbu + hallu]ಉಬ್ಬುಳಿಸು
♠ಉಬ್ಬುಳಿಸು ubbuḷisu [ubbuɭisu] vi. úbio.û [Ka. D678]
ù ಉಬ್ಬಳಿಸು (ubbaḷisu)ಉಬ್ಬೆ ¹ ubbe [ubbe] n. 1 úheatû heat, warmth 2ĹĹúupsetû being upset, mental turmoil, distress, heatedstate of mind 3 úhyg.û boiling of cloth before washing [? cf. Sk. ūṣman-, Tu. ubbe, Te. ubba]
ಉಬ್ಬೆಹಾಕು ubbehāku [ubbehɐːku] vt. úhyg.û to boil
《clothes》before washing?
ಉಬ್ಬೆ ² ubbe [ubbe] n. úweatherû rain (Šm.101 (Kitt.))[Ka. D761?]Ĺಉಬ್ಬೆಗ ubbega [ubbĕɡɐ] n. úupsetû distress, turmoil,
vexation, agitation, sorrow [Sk. udvēga-]đಉಭಯ ubʰaya [ubʰəjɐ] numr.(adj.) únumberû both
[Sk.]

đ

ಉಭಯ ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವ ubʰaya pārśva [ubʰəjə pɐːrʃvɐ] n.
úloc.û both sides [Sk.]ಉಭಯಲೋಕ ubʰayalōka [ubʰəjəloːkɐ] n. úmythû
this and other world [Sk.]Ĺಉಮಿ umi [umi] n. úagr.û husk or chaff of paddy

or wheat [Ka. *D637] = ಹೊಟ್ಟು, ಉಬ್ಬಲು, ಸಿಪ್ಪೆ (hoṭṭu,ubbalu, sippe)ಉಮೇದು umēdu [umeːdu] ಉಮೇದ, ಉಮೇದಿ n. 1úposs.û hopefulness, confidence, trust, high probability (of passing an examination, etc.) ű ನನಗೆ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸಾಗುವೆ ಎಂಬ ಉಮೇದು ಇದೆ. I think I havea fair chance of passing the examination. 2 úzealû
enthusiasm, eagerness, zeal ű ಅವನು ಉಮೇದಿನಿಂದ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is working enthusiastically. [Pe.

ಚ್ಚು ಉಮ್ಮಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. It is very sultry in Mangalore thesedays. 2 úpainû to grieve, to be distressed, to regret,to be worried [ummaḷa + -isu D656]
Ĺಉಮ್ಮೞಿ ummar̤i [umməɻi] n. úprop.û land or village granted to an individual in recognition of service to the king, or to a temple for its maintenance;
gift land or village, jahaghir [Sk. udbali- A16] ùಉಂಬಳಿ (uṃbaḷi)?
ಉಮ್ಮೞಿಗೆ ummar̤ige [umməɻiɡe] n. úprop.û [Ka.
ummar̤i A16 + -ge] (My. (Kitt.)) = ಉಮ್ಮೞಿ (ummar̤i)ù ಉಂಬಳಿಗೆ (uṃbaḷige)ಉಮ್ಮಿ ummi [ummi] ಉಮಿ, ಉವಿ n. úagr.û husk or
chaff of paddy or wheat [Ka. D637] = ಉಬ್ಬಲು (ubbalu)ಉಮ್ಮು ¹ ummu [ummu] n. úfoodû þnurs.ß boiled rice(a term used when speaking to children) [Ka. D600]
đಉಮ್ಮು ² ummu [ummu] vi. úoutû 1 to break forth,to issue forth, to spring out (water, etc.) 2 þfig.ß tobreak forth, to overflow (sorrow, etc.) [Ka. D697,
D4482?] ù ಉಣ್ಮು (uṇmu)ಉಮ್ಮು ³ ummu [ummu] n. úloveû þnurs.ß kiss (to orfrom children) (Kitt.) [Ka. D2621(b)]Ďಉಮ್ಮುಣಿ ummuṇi [ummŭɳi] n. úinsectû insect [Ka.
D638] (Gowda)

?

?

umēd]

ಉಮೇದುವಾರ umēduvāra[umeːdŭvɐːrɐ] mf.
úworkû 1 candidate, applicant 2 volunteer [Pe. umē-ಉಮೇದುವಾರಿ umēduvāri [umeːdŭvɐːri] n. úworkû

candidature [Pe. ummēdwārī]ಉಮೇದುವಾರಿಕೆ umēduvārike [umeːdŭvɐːrĭke] n.
úworkû candidature [ummēdwār + -ike]Ĺಉಮ್ಮನೆ ummane [ummə̆ne] adv. úsoundû silently(Pb.2.82V;7.5V;12.91V) [Ka. D2678]

mucus (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D636]
ಉಮ್ಮುೞಿ ummur̤i [ummuɻi] n. úprop.û rent-free plotof land or a village granted by a king (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಉಮ್ಮುೞಿಗೆ ummur̤ige[ummuɻiɡe] n. úprop.û
rent-free plot of land or a village granted by a king(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. A16]Ĺಉಮ್ಮೆ umme [umme] n. úheat:weatherû 1 sultri-

ness, warmth 2 grief, sorrow, distress, worry [Sk.
ūṣman-/Ka. *D656]

Ĺಉಯ್ ¹ uy [uĭ] ಉಯಿ, ಉಯ್ಯು n. úagr.û husk or
chaff of rice or corn (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D637]

Ĺಉಮ್ಮಲು ¹ ummalu [ummə̆lu] n. úmed.û 1 difficult

ಉಯ್ ² uy [uĭ] ಒಯ್ಯು vt. úmoveû to carry away,
to carry off [Ka. D984]ಉಯಿಲು uyilu [ujilu] n. úinf.û þcol.ß will, testament

breathing, panting 2 úmed.û asthma [Ka. D632] (My.
(Kitt.))?

ಉಮ್ಮುಲು ummulu [ummŭlu] n. úsecr.û phlegm,

A16]
?

dwār]

?

ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ

129= ಇಚ್ಛಾಪತ್ರ (iccʰāpatra) [Eg. will]ಉಮ್ಮಲು ² ummalu [ummə̆lu] ಉಮ್ಮುಲು n. úbio.ûĹಉಮ್ಮಳ ummaḷa [ummə̆ɭɐ] n. 1 úheat:weatherû sul-đಉಯ್ಯಲು uyyalu [uĭjəlu] n. úplayû [Ka. D731] ù

D656 cf. Sk. ūśman-]đಉಯ್ಯಲೆ uyyale [uĭjəle] n. úplayû swing [Ka. D731]?

ಉಯ್ಯಾಲು uyyālu [uĭjɐːlu] n. úplayû swing (My.

phlegm, mucus [Ka. D636] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)

triness 2 úpainû grief, sorrow, distress, worry [Ka.

ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)ಉಮ್ಮಳಿಕೆ ummaḷike [umməɭĭke] n. úheat:weatherû
1 sultriness 2 úpainû grief, sorrow, distress, worry[ummaḷa + -ike D656]

ಉಮ್ಮಳಿಸು ummaḷisu [ummə̆ɭisu] vi. úheat:weatherû

｟dat.｠1 to be sultry ű ಈ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆ-ಉಯ್ಯಲ್ uyyal [uĭjəl] n. úplayû swing [Ka. D731]

ù ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)(Kitt.)) [Ka. D731] ù ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ uyyāle [uĭjɐːle] ಉಯ್ಯಲ್, ಉಯ್ಯಲು, ಉಯ್ಯಲೆ, ಉಯ್ಯಾಲು n. úplayû swing [Ka. D731]

ಉಯ್ಯು
?

ಉಯ್ಯು uyyu [ujju] n. úagr.û husk or chaff of riceor corn (My (Kitt.)) [Ka. D637] ù ಉಯ್ (uy)1?
ಉರ ¹ ura [urɐ] n. úsoundû crying (in ಉರವಣಿ (Kitt.))

ಉರು ¹

130
Ĺ

ಉರವಲ uravala [urăvəlɐ] n. úfuelû fuel [Ka. D656]
ù ಉರುವಲ (uruvala)đ[Ka. D648]

ಉರಸ್ಸು urassu [urəssu] ಉರ n. úbodyû chest [Sk.
uras-] = ಎದೆ (ede) þcom.ßಉರ ² ura [urɐ] n. impetuosity, etc. (in ಉರವಣಿ

đಉರಸ್ಸ್ಥಲ urasstʰala [urəsstʰəlɐ] ಉರಸ್ಸ್ಥಳ n. úbodyû

đ

ಉರ ³ ura [urɐ] n. úbodyû chest [Sk. uras-] ù ಉರಸ್đಉರಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ urastrāṇa [urəstˑrɐːɳɐ] n. úweaponû 1 coat?

ಉರಂಟು uraṃṭu [urəɳʈu] vi. úroundû [Ka. D664(a)]?

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D650]

chest [Sk. urasstʰala-] = ಎದೆ (ede) þcom.ß(uras)(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉರುಟು (uruṭu)2

ಉರಗ uraga [urə̆ɡɐ] n. úreptileû snake, serpent [Sk.]đಉರಗಿ uragi [urə̆ɡi] n. úreptileû female snake [Sk.]ಉರಟ uraṭa [urə̆ʈɐ] (n.) úroughû [Ka. D649] (My.

of mail, chest shield worn by warriors 2 bulletproof
jacket [Sk.] = ಕವಚ (kavaca)Ĺđ(uruḷi)♠?

ಉರಿ uri [uri] ① n. úfireû 1 flame, blaze 2 þfig.ß

ಉರಟು ¹ uraṭu [urə̆ʈu] (n.) úroughû coarseness (ofcloth, hair, etc.),〈being〉stout (as thread) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D649] ù ಒಱಂಟು, ಒರಟು (oṟaṃṭu, oraṭu)Ďಉರಟು ² uraṭu [urə̆ʈu] (n.) úroundû〈being〉round(SK, My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(a)] ù ಉರುಟು (uruṭu)3?
ಉರಣೆ uraṇe [urə̆ɳe] n. útoolû roller for moving
logs (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(a)]*ಉರಪು urapu [urə̆pu] n. úfireû burning, flame (C.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D656] ù ಉರಿಪು (uripu)?
ಉರಬಸ urabasa [urə̆bəsɐ] n. 1 úbio.û difficult
breathing, panting 2 úmed.û asthma (Bp.55,29 (Kitt.))[Ka. D632] ù ಉಬ್ಬಸ (ubbasa) þmod.ß
?
ಉರಲ್ ¹ ural [urə̆l] n. úknotû running knot, noose(Si.383 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D655] ù ಉರುಲು (urulu)1Ĺಉರಲ್ ² ural [urə̆l] n. úfuelû fuel (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D656] = ಉರುವಲು (uruvalu)?
ಉರಲ್ ³ ural [urə̆l] ① n. úmoveû rolling ② (n.)
〈being〉round (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664]
Ĺಉರಲು uralu [urə̆lu] n. úknotû noose [Ka. D655]
ù ಉರುಲು (urulu)1ಉರವಣಿ uravaṇi [urə̆vəɳi] n. úspeedû [Ka. *D650]ù ಉರವಣೆ (uravaṇe)?
ಉರವಣಿಗೆ uravaṇige [urə̆vəɳiɡe] n. úspeedû [uravaṇi
+ -ge] ù ಉರವಣಿ (uravaṇi)ಉರವಣಿಸು uravaṇisu [urə̆vəɳisu] vi. úspeedû 1úspeedû to act hastily, with impetuosity 2 údegr.û
to aggravate (as a disease) ű ಶಕ್ತಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗಿ ರೋಗ ಉರವಣಿಸಿತು. The disease aggravated as the patient became weak. 3 úprideû to act overbearingly
or presumptuously Ĺ 4 úattackû to rush forward (asan army) [uravaṇi + -isu D650]ಉರವಣೆ uravaṇe [urə̆vəɳe] n. 1 úspeedû haste,hurry, rashness, urgency, impetuosity 2 úprideû passionate, overbearing or presumptuous behaviourű ಅಳಿಯನ ಉರವಣೆಯನ್ನು ತಾಳಲಾರರು. [He] could
not tolerate the overbearing behaviour of theson-in-law. [Ka. D650/Sk. + ravaṇa- “roaring”]ಉರಳು uraḷu [urə̆ɭu] vi. to roll, to roll down, torevolve [Ka. D664(a)] ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu)(Kitt.)) ù ಉಱಟ (uṟaṭa)?

ಉರಳಿ uraḷi [urəɭi] n. úroundû [Ka. D664] ù ಉರುಳಿ

agony, torture caused by grudge, jealousy, separation, etc. ű ಸೊಸೆಯ ಏಳ್ಗೆ ಕಂಡು ಅತ್ತೆಗೆ ಉರಿ. The
mother-in-law is jealous of her daughter-in-law’s
prosperity. ② vi. úfireû 1 to burn, to blaze, to glow 2
to burn or smart (as a wound, as mouth from pepper)
3 to be angry, to be agonized, to be tortured (withgrudge, jealousy, etc.) ű ಶಕುಂತಳೆ ವಿರಹದಿಂದ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Shakuntala was suffering from agony ofseparation. 4 to swell with pride, to be arrogant, tobe insolent ű ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಜಯದಿಂದ ಅವನು ಉರಿದ. He became swollen by the success in the election. [Ka. D656]

ಉರಿಸು urisu [urisu] vt. úfireû to cause to burn or
inflame, to light, to kindle, to ignite, etc. [caus.]Ĺಉರಿಕ urika [urikɐ] m. úfireû｟ f. ಉರಿಕಿ｠1 ‘one whoburns’ 2 one who is jealous [Ka. D656]

đಉರಿಗೊಳಿಸು urigoḷisu [uriɡ̥oɭisu] vt. úfireû to cause
to burn, to set fire, to inflame, to light [uri + koḷisu]?

ಉರಿಚು uricu [uriʧu] vt. to flay, to strip off《cover-ing or skin》, to cast off《as the slough,》to unsheath《as the sword》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D652]

ಉರಿತ urita [uritɐ] n. 1 burning, flaming 2 þfig.ß torment, torture (due to grudge, jealousy, separation,etc.) [uri + -ta]

ಉರಿನಂಜು urinaṃju [urinəɲʤu] n. úmed.û “burning
poison”, deadly poison [uri + naṃju]ಉರಿಪು ¹ uripu [urĭpu] ಉರುಪು, ಉರುವು, ಉರುಹು n.
úfireû burning ♢ vi. —ಬರು [Ka. D656]

ಉರಿಪು ² uripu [urĭpu] ಉರುಪು, ಉರುವು, ಉರುಹು vt.
úfireû to burn, to cause to burn [Ka. D656]

Ĺಉರಿಲ್ uril [uril] n. úknotû running knot, noose,snare [Ka. D655] ù ಉರುಲು (urulu)Ĺಉರಿಶೀತ uriśīta [uriʃiːtɐ] n. úmed.û high fever accompanied by chill [uri + śīta]?

ಉರು ¹ uru [uru] n. úmindû memorization by pronouncing aloud ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. D648]

ಉರು ²?

ಉರು ² uru [uru] (n.) úener.û 〈being〉impetuousĹಉರು ³ uru [uru] n. úfireû ｟ibc.｠fire (My. (Kitt.))?

ಉರುವಣಿ ¹ uruvaṇi [urŭvəɳi] n. úsoundû crying,ಉರುಂಟು uruṃṭu [uruɳʈu] ① vi. to fall down (as a♠ಉರುವಣಿ ² uruvaṇi [urŭvəɳi] n. úspeedû 1 haste, ur-crying aloud (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D648/Sk. ravaṇa-][Ka. D656]

Ďround object, like a head, pot, etc.) (SK) ② (n.)úmoveû 〈being〉round ③ n. rolling (SK) [Ka.
D664(a)]?

ಉರುಗು ¹ urugu [urŭɡu] n. passion, anger, wrathđಉರುಗು ² urugu [urŭɡu] vi. úbendû to be crooked,(of men and beasts) [Ka. D656] (My. (Kitt.))bent, to be distorted [Ka. *D707] ù ಉಱುಗು (uṟugu)?

ಉರುಟ uruṭa [urŭʈɐ] (n.)〈being〉coarse (of cloth,hair, etc.) [Ka. D649] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಉರುಟು (uruṭu)1ಉರುಟಣೆ uruṭaṇe [urŭʈəɳe] ಉರಟಣೆ, ಉರಟಾಣೆ, ಊಟಣಿ, ಊಟಣೆ n. úrit.û various kinds of jesting activity as an item of marriage ceremony in which thebride and bridegroom apply fragrant unguents eachother, feed cakes each other, play ball to establish
intimacy between them [uruṭu1 + -aṇe]ಉರುಟು ¹ uruṭu [urŭʈu] (n.) 1〈being〉coarse (ascloth, hair, etc.),〈being〉stout (as thread) 2〈being〉
rough, impolite (in attitude) [Ka. D649, D650]Ďಉರುಟು ² uruṭu [urŭʈu] ① (n.) úroundû 〈being〉
round (SK) ② n. úorn.û finger ring or toe ring ③ vi.
úroundû to fall down (as a round object, like a head,pot, etc.) [Ka. D664(a)]Ĺಉರುಟು ³ uruṭu [urŭʈu] vi. úoverû to step or go
beyond, over or across [?]ಉರುಟುತನ uruṭutana [urŭuʈutənɐ] n. 1 coarseness,
not fine (cloth, road, stone, etc.) 2 roughness (in attitude), impoliteness [uruṭu + -tana] = ಒರಟುತನ (oraṭutana)ಉರುಟುಮುಖ uruṭumukʰa [uruʈumukʰɐ] n. úbodyû
round face [uruṭu2 + mukʰa]Ďಉರುಡು uruḍu [urŭɖu] vi. to wrestle (Hav.) [Ka.
D669]ಉರುಪು ¹ urupu [urŭpu] n. úfireû burning [Ka. D656]
ù ಉರಿಪು (uripu)1

ಉರುಪು ² urupu [urŭpu] vt. úfireû to burn, to cause
to burn [Ka. *D656] ù ಉರಿಪು (uripu)2

Ďಉರುಬು urubu [urŭbu] vi. úbio.û to blow strongly
with the mouth (Nanj.) [Ka. D751]

Ĺಉರುಲು ² urulu [urŭlu] n. úfuelû [Ka. *D656] ùಉರುವಲು (uruvalu)(Kitt.) [Ka. D650]?

ಉರುಳುಸೇವೆ

131ಉರುಲ್ urul [urul] n. úknotû noose [Ka. D655] ùಉರುಲು (urulu)1ಉರುಲು ¹ urulu [urŭlu] ಉರಲು, ಉರಳು, ಉರಿಲ್, ಉ-ರುಲ್, ಉರುಳ್, ಉರುಳು n. úknotû noose [Ka. *D655]= ಸರಿಗುಣಿಕೆ (sariguṇike)gency, rashness 2 vehemence, violence, impetuosity 3 insolence, pride, passion, passionate and overbearing behaviour [Ka. D650] ù ಉರವಣೆ (uravaṇe)þcom.ß
♠ಉರುವಣಿಸು uruvaṇisu [urŭvəɳisu] vi. úspeedû 1 toact hastily 2 to act overbearingly [Ka. D650]♠ಉರುವಣೆ uruvaṇe [urŭvəɳe] n. úspeedû [Ka. D650]ù ಉರವಣಿ (uravaṇi)Ĺಉರುವಲ uruvala [urŭvəlɐ] n. úfuelû [Ka. D656] =ಉರುವಲು (uruvalu)Ĺಉರುವಲು uruvalu [urŭvəlu] ಉರವಲ, ಉರುಲು, ಉರುವಲ n. úfuelû firewood, fuel for burning in theoven [Ka. *D656] = ಉರುವಲ (uruvala)♠ಉರುವು uruvu [urŭvu] n. úfireû [Ka. D656] ùಉರಿಪು (uripu)1
ಉರುಹಾಕು uruhāku [uruhɐːku] vt. to mug up, tomemorize, to learn by heart ű ಅವರು ಅಮರಕೋಶವನ್ನು ಉರುಹಾಕಿದರು. They learnt Amarakōṣa by heart.
[uru1 + hāku]Ĺಉರುಳ್ ¹ uruḷ [uruɭ] ಉರುಳು n. úknotû runningknot, noose, snare [Ka. D655] ù ಉರುಲು (urulu)Ĺಉರುಳ್ ² uruḷ [uruɭ] vi. úmoveû 1 to roll, to rolldown 2 to fall (in battle), to die, to ruin [Ka. D664(a)]ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu)♢ಉರುಳಿ uruḷi [uruɭi] ಉರಳಿ, ಉರುಳೆ, ಉಳ್ಳಿ n. úroundû
1 ball (of dough, clay, etc.) 2 round vessel of earthor metal [Ka. D664(a)]?
ಉರುಳಿಕೆ uruḷike [uruɭĭke] n. úmoveû rolling, revolving, etc. (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(a)]♠ಉರುಳು ¹ uruḷu [uruɭu] ಉರುಳು n. úknotû runningknot, noose, snare [Ka. *D655] ù ಉರುಲು (urulu)ಉರುಳು ² uruḷu [uruɭu] ಉರುಳ್ vi. úmoveû 1 (around object) to fall down, to roll down, to roll over
2 to die, to ruin [Ka. D664(a)]ಉರುಳಿಚು uruḷicu [uruɭĭʧu] ಉರುಳ್ಚು vt. úmoveû tocause to roll over, to cause to roll down [+ -icu caus.]ಉರುಳಿಸು uruḷisu [uruɭisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toroll over, to cause to roll down [+ -isu caus.]ಉರುಳುಗಿಂಡಿ uruḷugiṃḍi [urŭɭuɡiɳɖi] n. úcontainû small round metal
vessel in which food is offered to a
vessel ಉರುgod [see Fig.] [uruḷu D664(a) + giṃḍi]ಉರುಳುಸೇವೆ uruḷusēve [urŭɭuseːve] ಳುಗಿಂಡಿ
n. úrel.û religious vow which consists in rolling the
body on the ground to the right for a considerable
distance or around a temple [uruḷu + sēve]ಉರುಳ್ಚು
đಉರುಳ್ಚು uruḷcu [uruɭʧu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠to cause

to roll over, etc. [Ka. caus. D664(a)]Ĺಉರೆ ure [ure] adv. údegr.û fully, much, greatly [Ka.
*D711] ù ಉಱೆ (uṟe)2đಉರೋಜ urōja [uroːʤɐ] n. úbodyû breast [Sk.] =ಮೊಲೆ (mole) þcol.ß
?
ಉರ್ಕು ¹ urku [urku] n. úmindû power, valour (Kitt.)[Ka. D649?] ù ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku)2Ĺಉರ್ಕು ² urku [urku] n. úmetalû steel, tempered iron[Ka. D661] = ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku)Ĺಉರ್ಕು ³ urku [urku] ① vi. úupû 1 to rise, to swell (asthe sea, river, etc.), to boil up 2 to be elated (Pb.8.60)
3 to become proud or arrogant, to get conceited ②n. úupû 1 swelling, rising (as of the flood-tide, etc.)
2 pride, arrogance 3 power, valour ù ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku)2

132

ಉಲಿಪು

Ď

ಉರ್ಬು ² urbu [urbu] vi. úup.û to blow strongly withĎಉರ್ಮ್ಬು urmbu [urmbu] vt. to pluck《leaves》(Hav.)*

ಉರ್ಲು ¹ urlu [urlu] n. úknotû noose [Ka. D655] ù?

ಉರ್ಲು ² urlu [urlu] n. firewood, fuel for burning

the mouth (Nanj.) [Ka. D751][Ka. D652]

ಉರುಲು (urulu)1

in the oven (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D656] ù ಉರುಲು
(urulu)2?
ಉರ್ಲು ³ urlu [urlu] ① n. rolling ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu)② (adj.)〈being〉round (DEDR) ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu)[Ka. D664(a)]Ĺcf. Sk. urvarā-] ù ubbarađಉರ್ಗು urgu [urɡu] vi. úoutû to blow air to kindle

fire [Ka. D751] (Gowda)Ĺಉರ್ಚು ¹ urcu [urʧu] ① vt. úoutû 1 to draw, to pullout《as a sword,》 Ĺ 2 úmath.û to divide ② vi. úoutû
to become loose (as a knot, belt, etc.) [Ka. D652]
Ĺಉರ್ಚು ² urcu [urʧu] vi. úthroughû to enter into andgo out on the other side, to penetrate [Ka. D663] ùಉಚ್ಚು (uccu)2
Ĺಉರ್ಚು ³ urcu [urʧu] vi. úbio.û to be purged [Ka.
D696] ù ಉಚ್ಚು (uccu)3?
ಉರ್ಟು ¹ urṭu [urʈu] (n.) úroughû〈being〉coarse(of cloth, hair, etc.) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D649] ùಉರಟು (uraṭu)?
ಉರ್ಟು ² urṭu [urʈu] vi. to roll (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D664(a)]?

ಉರ್ದಿಕೆ urdike [urdĭke] n. rubbing (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D665]

Ĺಉರ್ದು ¹ urdu [urdu] vt. úrubû to rub, to press

against [Ka. D665] ù ಉದ್ದು (uddu)2
ಉರ್ದು ² urdu [urdu] n. úplantû black gram, uradbean, Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper (Fabaceae) ⇀ food[Ka. D690] ù ಉದ್ದು (uddu)3?
ಉರ್ಪು ¹ urpu [urpu] n. úfireû burning, flame (C.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D656] ù ಉರಿಪು (uripu)1
Ďಉರ್ಪು ² urpu [urpu] n. úbio.û þvulg.ß to drink (Hav.)
Ĺ[Ka. D709]?

ಉರ್ಬರ urbara [urbərɐ] n. úquan.û [Ka. D666(b)]?

ಉರ್ಬಸ urbasa [urbəsɐ] n. úbio.û 1 difficult breath-(DEDR) ù ಉಬ್ಬರ (ubbara)[Ka.
ing, panting 2 úmed.û asthma (My. (Kitt.))
D632] ù ಉಬ್ಬಸ (ubbasa)Ĺಉರ್ಬಿನಂ urbinaṃ [urbinam] adv. largely, greatly[Ka. D711] ù ಉರ್ವಿನಂ (urvinaṃ)Ĺಉರ್ಬು ¹ urbu [urbu] ① vi. úup.û ù ಉಬ್ಬು (ubbu)[Ka. D666(b)]ಉರ್ವರೆ urvare [urvəre] n. úgeo.û 1 fertile land,

fruitful or productive land 2 land (in general) [Sk.

[Ka. D666(a)]Ďಉರ್ವರ urvara [urvərɐ] n. úmass:degr.û [Ka. D666?,

urvarā-]ಉರ್ವಸಿ urvasi [urvəsi] f. únameû N. of a dancing
girl at Indra’s court who became the wife of King
Pururavas for some time [Sk.]đಉರ್ವಿ urvi [urvi] n. úgeo.û earth, land, soil (against
the sea) [Sk.]Ĺಉರ್ವಿನಂ urvinaṃ [urvinam] ಉರ್ಬಿನಂ adv. údegr.û
largely, greatly [Ka. D711]
Ĺಉರ್ವಿಸು urvisu [urvisu] vt. úgrowû to cause toincrease [Ka. D711]
Ĺಉರ್ವು ¹ urvu [urvu] ① vi. úupû ② n. úupû ùಉಬ್ಬು (ubbu) [Ka. D666(b)]?
ಉರ್ವು ² urvu [urvu] n. úprideû pride, arrogance,
conceit [Ka. D711? cf. D711]
Ďಉರ್ವೇಲು urvēlu [urveːlu] n. úarch.û gate withround movable poles (Hav.) [Ka. D683]*
ಉರ್ಳಿ urḷi [urɭi] n. úroundû [Ka. D664(a)] ù ಉರುಳಿ
(uruḷi)?
ಉರ್ಳು ¹ urḷu [urɭu] n. úknotû running knot, noose,snare (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D655]*
ಉರ್ಳು ² urḷu [urɭu] ① vi. úmoveû ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu) [Ka. D664(a)]ಉಲಕು ¹ ulaku [ulə̆ku] vi. úmoveû [Ka.
D703/*D1003] ù ಉಲುಕು (uluku)♠
ಉಲಕು ² ulaku [ulə̆ku] n. úmed.û sprain (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2702] ù ಉಳುಕು (uḷuku)1Ĺಉಲಿ uli [uli] ① n. úsoundû 1 sound, noise, cry (asof birds, children, etc.) 2 word [Ka. D996] ② vi.
｟past ಉಲಿದ್-｠to raise a voice, to soundĹಉಲಿಕು uliku [uliku] vi. úmoveû [Ka. *D703/*D1003]
ù ಉಲುಕು (uluku)1Ĺಉಲಿಪ ulipa [ulipɐ] ಉಲಿಹ n. úsoundû sound [uli +-pa D996]

Ĺಉಲಿಪು ulipu [ulipu] ಉಲಿವು, ಉಲುಪು, ಉಲುವು, ಉಲುಹು n. úsoundû sound [uli + -pu D996]

ಉಲಿಮಿರಿ
đಉಲಿಮಿರಿ ulimiri [ulĭmiri] n. úplantû the plant133ಉಷ್ಟ್ರಪಕ್ಷಿ

đಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ ullaṃgʰane [ullaŋɡʰəne] n. úmove, jur.û

Crataeva tapia or Capparis trifoliata [Ka. D675]?
ಉಲುಟು uluṭu [ulŭʈu] vt. to roll (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D664(a)]Ĺ

crossing over the boundary, disobeying the rule[Sk.] ù ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನ (ullaṃgʰana)đಉಲಿವು ulivu [ulĭvu] n. úsoundû sound, voice [uli +to leap over, to jump across 《a river, etc.》 2 totransgress, to trespass 《someone’s site, domain,etc.》3 újur.û to trespass, to violate《a rule, etc.》, todisobey, to defy《an order, command, etc.》 [Sk.]-vu D996] = ಉಲಿಪು (ulipu)Ĺಉಲಿಹ uliha [ulĭhɐ] n. úsoundû sound [uli + -ha*D996] = ಉಲಿಪ (ulipa)ĹĹಉಲಿಹು ulihu [ulĭhu] n. úsoundû [uli + -hu *D996]
ಉಲುಕು ¹ uluku [ulŭku] ಉಲಕು, ಉಲಿಕು vi. úmoveû
1 to shake, to tremble (as the body) 2 to get afraidđಉಲುಕು ² uluku [ulŭku] n. úmed.û sprain (My.
[Ka. < uguḷu D687]

ಉಲುಪು ulupu [ulŭpu] ಉಲಿಪು, ಉಲಿವು, ಉಲುವು, ಉಲುಹು n. úsoundû voice, cry [uli + -pu *D996]

Ĺಉಲುವು uluvu [ulŭvu] n. úsoundû voice, cry [uli +đಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ ullēkʰana [ulleːkʰənɐ] n. úinf.û 1 writing,ಉಲುಹು uluhu [ulŭuhu] n. úsoundû voice, cry [uliđಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿತ ullēkʰita [ulleːkʰitɐ] adj. úinf.û 1 written,ಉಲೂಕ ulūka [uluːkɐ] n. úbirdû owl [Sk.] = ಗೂಗೆđ-vu D996] ù ಉಲಿಪು (ulipu)

Ĺ+ -hu *D996] = ಉಲುಪು (ulupu)

đ(gūge)

ಉಲ್ಕ ulka [ulkɐ] ಉಲ್ಕೆ, ಉಳ್ಕ, ಉಳ್ಕೆ n. úastr.û meteor
[Sk.]

đ

ಉಲ್ಕಾಪಾತ ulkāpāta [ulkɐːpɐːtɐ] n. úastr.û fall of ameteor, meteor shoot (a bad omen) [Sk.]*recording 2 mention, allusion 3 quotation [Sk.]recorded, mentioned 2 mentioned 3 quoted [Sk.](as the body) [Ka. D1003] ù ಉಲುಕು (uluku)
D2702] ù ಉಳುಕು (uḷuku)?

ಉಲ್ಕು ² ulku [ulku] vi. úmed.û sprain (Kitt.) KK [Ka.

ಉವಳ್ uvaḷ [uvəɭ] pron.f. úgram.û this (intermediate) woman (Šmd.154) [Ka. D557]

ಉವಾಲೆ uvāle [uvɐːle] n. úplayû [Ka. D731] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)Ĺಉಲ್ಬಣ ulbaṇa [ulbəɳɐ] ① adj. údegr.û severe,

serious, excessive, intense, very grave (as disease,
epidemic, poverty, price-rise) ű ರೋಗ ಉಲ್ಬಣ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The disease has reached a serious stage.
② n. úener.û severity, rigour, gravity ű ಬೆಲೆ ಏರಿಕೆಯ ಉಲ್ಬಣವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಬೇಕು. The excessiveness ofprice-rise should be checked. (Mr.446) [Sk.]đಉಲ್ಬಣಿಸು ulbaṇisu [ulbəɳisu] vi. údegr.û to intensify; to grow worse, to become serious (as a disease,etc.) [Sk.]đಉಲ್ಲಂಗಿ ullaṃgi [ulləŋɡi] n. úbirdû snipe, Gallinago
gallinago [Ka. D704]
đಉಲ್ಲಂಘನ ullaṃgʰana [ullaŋɡʰənɐ] ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ n.
úoverû 1 crossing over, leaping over, going beyond(as a river, etc.) 2 transgression (of someone’s site,domain, etc.) 3 újur.û þfig.ß trespassing (upon someone’s right, etc.) [Sk.] = ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಣ (atikramaṇa)ಉವರ್ uvar [uvər] pron.m. úgram.û ｟pl.｠these(intermediate) persons (Šmd.154) [Ka. D557]

ಉಲ್ಕೆ ulke [ulke] ಉಲ್ಕ, ಉಳ್ಕ, ಉಳ್ಕೆ n. úastr.û meteorđಉವ uva [uvɐ] pron.m. úgram.û ｟ f. ಉವಳ್｠this(intermediate) man (Šmd.154) [Ka. D557]

Ĺ

Ĺ

[Sk.]

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸು ullēkʰisu [ulleːkʰisu] vt. úinf.û 1 to write,
to record 2 to mention 3 to quote [Sk.]Ĺಉಲ್ಕು ¹ ulku [ulku] vi. úmoveû to shake, to tremble1?

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ullēkʰa [ulleːkʰɐ] n. úinf.û 1 mention, allusion 2 writing, description, record 3 quotation, apart of writing which has been picked up from thecontext ű ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಲಿದಾಸನ ಅನೇಕ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳಿವೆ. There are many quotations from Kalidasa in thisarticle. [Sk.]ಉಲುಗು ulugu [ulŭɡu] (Hav.) [ulɪ̆ɡu] ಉಳಿಗು vi.
úbio.û to spit (Hal.)Ĺಉಲ್ಲಿ ulli [ulli] adv. úloc.û in this intermediate place,there (Kr.1.62; Šmd.119) [Ka. D557]

đ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2702] = ಉಳುಕು (uḷuku)Ďಉಲ್ಲಾಸ ullāsa [ullɐːsɐ] n. újoyû joy, delight, happiness, cheerfulness, gladness [Sk.]Ĺ[Ka. *D703/D1003]?

ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸು ullaṃgʰisu [ullaŋɡʰisu] vt. úmoveû 1

ಉವು uvu [uvu] pron.n. these (intermediate) things(Šmd.154) [Ka. D557]

Ĺಉವಿ uvi [uvi] n. úagr.û husk or chaff of paddy or
wheat [Ka. *D637] ù ಉಮ್ಮಿ (ummi)Ĺಉವು uvu [uvu] pron.n. these thing (intermediate)(Šmd.117) [Ka. D557(a)]?

ಉವ್ವಾಲೆ uvvāle [uvvɐːle] n. úplayû [Ka. D731] (My.

đಉಷಃಕಾಲ uṣaḥkāla [uʂəkkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû “time of(Kitt.)) ù ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)

morning light”, dawn, daybreak [Sk.]đđಉಷಸ್ uṣas [uʂəs] n. útimeû [Sk.] ù ಉಷೆ (uṣe)ಉಷೆ uṣe [uʂe] ① n. útimeû dawn, daybreak, earlymorning ② f. úgodû goddess of dawn [Sk.]đಉಷ್ಟ್ರ uṣṭra [uʂʈrɐ] n. úmammalû camel [Sk.] = ಒಂಟೆ(oṃṭe) þcomß

ಉಷ್ಟ್ರಪಕ್ಷಿ uṣṭrapakṣi [uʂʈrəpəkʂi] n. úbirdû ostrich
[Sk.]

ಉಷ್ಣ

ಉಷ್ಣ uṣṇa [uʂɳɐ] ① (n.) úheatû 〈being〉warm,〈being〉hot ű ಬಿಸಿನೀರೆಂದರೆ ಉಷ್ಣವಾದ ನೀರು. “Bisinīru” means “hot water.” ② n. úheatû 1 warmth, heat2 heat, sultriness [Sk.]đಉಷ್ಣಮಾಪಕ uṣṇamāpaka [uʂɳə̆mɐːpəkɐ] n. úheatû

ಉಸುರು ಹಿಡಿ usuru hiḍi [usŭru hiɖi] vi. úbio.û to holdthe breath ù ಉಸಿರು ಹಿಡಿ (usiru hiḍi)*ಉಸ್ತಾದ ustāda [ustɐːdɐ] m. ｟ f. ಉಸ್ತಾದಳು｠1[Ka. D573]

úedu.û teacher 2 úexpertû skilled craftsman, masterಉಸಕು usaku [usə̆ku] n. úmin.û sand (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

3 úexpertû þiron.ß notorious rogue [Pe. ustād]ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ustuvāri [ustŭvɐːri] ಉಸ್ತವಾರಿ n. úadm.û

D575 492] ù ಉಸುಕು (usuku)

ಉಸಬು usabu [usə̆bu] n. úmin.û sand (Čb. (Kitt.))

caretaking, management, supervision, overseeing[Pe. ustwārī][Ka. D575]?

ಉಸಲು usalu [usə̆lu] n. úbio.û breath (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))?

[Ka. D645]?

ಉಸಿಗೆ usige [usĭɡe] n. úmin.û sand (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಉಳ್ ¹ uḷ [uɭ] vi. úbeû｟def., 3 pers. ಉಂಟು｠to be,ಉಸಿರ್ usir [usir] ① vi. úbio.,poet.,speechû ② n.

ಉಳ್ ² uḷ [uɭ] ① (adj.) úinû inside ② n. inside [Ka.

ಉಸಿರು usiru [usĭru] ಉಸಿರ್, ಉಸುರ್, ಉಸುರು ① vi.

ಉಳಿ ¹ uḷi [uɭi] n. útoolû chisel, awl [Ka. D699]
ಉಳಿ ² uḷi [uɭi] ಉೞಿ ① vi. úbeû 1 to remain, to be left

to exist [Ka. D697]

úbio., life, poet.û ù ಉಸಿರು (usiru) [Ka. D645]

D698]

1 úbio.û to breathe 2 úspeechû to speak 3 úsoundû
to sound ű ಪ್ಲೀಸರು ಎಷ್ಟು ಹೊಡೆದರೂ ಕಳ್ಳ ಉಸಿರು ಬಿಡಲಿಲ್ಲ.
However much the policeman beat him the thief did
not utter a word. ② n. 1 úbio.û breath, breathing 2úlifeû life ű ಮಗ ಬಂದು ಹತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷ ಆದಮೇಲೆ ತಂದೆಯ
ಉಸಿರು ಹೋಯಿತು. After ten minutes of the son’s arrival the father breathed his last. 3 úpoet.û caesuraover 2 to be alive, to survive, to last, to endure ű ನಾವು ಚಿರಕಾಲ ಉಳಿಯುವಂಥ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. We should
do a job which will last for a long time. 3 to stay,
to stop, to halt ű ಅವರು ಜಪಾನಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಾಗ ಸಿಂಗಾಪೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ದಿವಸ ಉಳಿದರು. He stayed in Singapore
for ten days when he was going to Japan. ② vt.
úgiveupû to leave, to abandon, to quit ű ಸಂದೀಪ ತನ್ನದೇಶವನ್ನು ಉಳಿದು ಹೊರದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದನು. Sandip left his
own country and went abroad. [Ka. < ur̤i D1009][Ka. D645]

ಉಸಿರು ಬಿಡು usiru biḍu [— biɖu] vi. úbio.û 1 to exhale 2 þfig.ß to die [+ biḍu]ಉಸಿರು ಹಿಡಿ usiru hiḍi [usĭru hiɖi] vi. úbio.û [+ hiḍi]ù ಉಸಿರು ಹಿಡಿ (usiru hiḍi)ಉಸಿರೆತ್ತು usirettu [usĭrettu] vi. úspeechû to raise avoice (against something) [+ ettu] ù ಉಸಿರು ಹಿಡಿಉಳಿಸು ¹ uḷisu [uɭisu] vt. 1 to preserve, to keep for
future use, to save 《money》 ű ಈ ಹಣವನ್ನು ನಾಳೆಗೆ
ಉಳಿಸೋಣ Let us save this money for tomorrow. 2(usiru hiḍi)ಉಳಿ ³ uḷi [uɭi] ① vi. úhideû to conceal oneself, toto save, to rescue [Ka. caus. *D1009]

ಉಸುಕು usuku [usŭku] ಉಸುಗು, ಉಸುಬು n. úmin.û
**hide ② n. úhideû 1 hiding, ambush 2 lurking place,hunter’s hut [Ka. D1015]

sand [Ka. D575] = ಮರಳು (maraḷu)ಉಸುಗು usugu [usŭɡu] n. úmin.û [Ka. D575] ù?

ಉಸುಕು (usuku)[Ka.

D1015]
Ĺಉಸುರ್ usur [usur] ① vi. úbio.û to breathe ② n.

-ಉಳಿಗ -uḷiga [uɭĭɡɐ] suf. úhideû ｟ f. ಉಳಿಗಿ, ifc.｠
word denoting a man who lives on or by (Šmd.237

úbio.û 1 breath, breathing 2 life ù ಉಸಿರು (usiru)1(Kitt.)) [Ka. *D1009][Ka. D645]

ಉಳಿಗಾಲ uḷigāla [uɭiɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úbeû chance to live,ಉಸುರು ¹ usuru [usŭru] ① vi. úbio.û 1 to breathe 2

survival ű ಈ ವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಲಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಉಳಿಗಾಲವಿಲ್ಲ. There is
no chance of survival for tigers in this forest. [uḷi +úspeechû to speak ② n. úbio.û 1 breath, breathing 2

kāla]life ù ಉಸಿರು (usiru)1 [Ka. D645]*

ಉಳಿಗ uḷiga [uɭĭɡɐ] m. úhideû｟ f. ಉಳಿಗಿ｠man who
hides or lurks to avoid work (Čt.I,20 (Kitt.))ಉಸುಬು usubu [usŭbu] n. úmin.û [Ka. D575] ùಉಸುಕು (usuku)Ĺಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಕೆ ustuvārike [ustuvɐːrĭke] n. úadm.û
[ustuvār + -ike] ù ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ (ustuvāri)*D575]

Ĺಉಸುವು usuvu [usŭvu] n. úmin.û [Ka. D575] (R.
(Kitt.)) ù ಉಸುಕು (usuku)

ಉಸ್ us [us] (n.) úsoundû sound imitation of sighing?

ಉಸುರು ² usuru [usŭru] vi. úspeechû 1 to raise avoice 2 to sound [Ka. D937] = ಉಸಿರು (usiru)2?

thermometer [Sk.]

?

ಉಳಿತ

134

ಉಸುರು ಕಟ್ಟು usuru kaṭṭu [usŭru kəʈʈu] ① vi. úbio.û
to hold the breath ② vt. to boil in steamಉಸುರು ಕಡುಬು usuru kaḍubu [usŭru kəɖŭbu] n.
úsweetû a stuffed rice cake boiled in steamĎಉಳಿಗು uḷigu [uɭiɡu] vi. úbio.û to spit (HavS.) [Ka.
D687] = ಉಗುಳು (uguḷu)ಉಳಿತ uḷita [uɭĭtɐ] n. úhideû hiding or sheltering
oneself [Ka. D1015]

ಉಳಿತಾಯ

ಉಳಿತಾಯ uḷitāya [uɭitɐːjɐ] n. úeco.û 1 gain, profit
2 saving (of money) [uḷita + -āya *D1009]
ಉಳಿವು uḷivu [uɭĭvu] n. úbeû survival, existence [uḷi2+ -vu]

đಉಳಿಹು uḷihu [uɭĭhu] vt. úhelpû to rescue, to save,

to save《life 》 [Ka. *D1009] = ಉರಿಪು (uripu)
ಉಳು uḷu [uɭu] ಉಳ್, ಉೞ್, ಊಳು vt. úagr.û toplough, to till [ur̤u Ka. *D688]
ಉಳಿಸು ² uḷisu [uɭisu] vt. úagr.û｟caus.｠to get《theland》ploughed [Ka. caus. *D688]?
ಉಳುಕು ¹ uḷuku [uɭŭku] vi. úmoveû to shake, totremble, to be agitated (as the body) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1003] ù ಉಲುಕು (uluku)1
ಉಳುಕು ² uḷuku [uɭŭku] n. úastr.û meteor [Ka.
D1016, cf. Sk. ulkā-] ù ಉಳ್ಕು (uḷku)ಉಳುಕು ³ uḷuku [uɭŭku] ① vi. úmed.û to sprain ②n. úmed.û sprain [Ka. D2702]
đಉಳುಪು uḷupu [uɭŭpu] vt. úremainû to spare, to saveಉಳ್ಳೆ uḷḷe [uɭɭe] n. úroundû 1 ball, bulb 2 small roundvessel of earth or metal (G. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(b)]ù ಉಂಡೆ (uṃḍe) þcom.ßĹಉಱಳಿ uṟaḷi [uṟəɭi] n. úmassû mass, multitude [Ka.
D711]

Ĺ

[Ka. D711]

ĹD2702]

Ĺಉಳ್ಕೆ ¹ uḷke [uɭke] n. úagr.û ploughing [Ka. *D688]
ù ಉೞ್ಕೆ (ur̤ke)ಉಳ್ಕೆ ² uḷke [uɭke] vi. meteor [Ka. D1016/Sk. ulkā-]Ďಉಳ್ಙ್ಗು uḷṅgu [uɭŋɡu] n. úinsectû nit (Gowda) [Ka.
D700]

?

ಉಳ್ಳ ¹ uḷḷa [uɭɭɐ] n. úroundû 1 ball, bulb (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) 2 round vessel of earth or metal (DEDR)[Ka. D664(a)]Ĺಉಳ್ಳ ² uḷḷa [uɭɭɐ] ① adj. úbeû 1 being 2 actual, true
② m. ｟ f. ಉಳ್ಳಳ್｠person who is, person who has[Ka. present participle of uḷ D697]

ಉಳ್ಳತನ uḷḷatana [uɭɭə̆tənɐ] n. úbeû｟ifc.｠state ofbeing or having [Ka. D697]

ಉಳ್ಳಿ ¹ uḷḷi [uɭɭi] n. úplantû bulb, subterranean bud[Ka. D712]
Ĺಉಱುಂಬು uṟuṃbu [uṟumbu] n. úener.û [Ka. *D711]
ù ಉಱುಬು (uṟubu)Ĺಉಱುಗು uṟugu [uṟuɡu] ಉರುಗು, ಉಱುಂಗು vi.

úbendû to be crooked, bent, to be distorted [Ka.

D707]
Ĺ

ಉಱುಬು uṟubu [uṟubu] ಉಱುಂಬು n. úener.û vehe-mence, force, vigour [Ka. D711] = ರಭಸ (rabʰasa)ಉಱುಬೆ uṟube [uṟube] ಉರುಬೆ n. úener.û vehemence, force, vigour [Ka. D711] = ರಭಸ (rabʰasa)Ĺಉಱುಮಿಕೆ uṟumike [uṟumĭke] n. úener.û vehemence, force, vigour [Ka. D711]?
ಉಱುವು uṟuvu [uṟuvu] n. úener.û [Ka. D711] (Kitt.)ù ಉಱುಬು (uṟubu)Ĺ
ಉಱೆ ¹ uṟe [uṟe] adv. úrightû nicely, well (Kitt.) [Ka.
Ĺ

D710]

Ĺ

ಉಱೆ ² uṟe [uṟe] ಉರೆ adv. údegr.û fully, much,greatly (Pb.4.71V, 11.133V) [Ka. D711]
ಉೞ್ ur̤ [uɻ] vt. úagr.û ｟past ಉರ್ತ್-, ಉತ್ತ್-｠toplough [Ka. D688] ù ಉಳು (uḷu)ಉೞಿಸು ¹ ur̤isu [uɻisu] vt. úagr.û｟caus.｠to cause toplough [Ka. caus. D688]?
ಉೞಕಿ ur̤aki [uɻəki] n. úbeû remaining, remainder,
remnant (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1009]?
ಉೞತ ur̤ata [uɻətɐ] n. úagr.û ploughing (My. (Kitt.))Ĺ[Ka. D688]

with swollen leaf-bases in which reserve materials
are stored, especially onion and garlic [Ka. D705]
ಉಳ್ಳಿ ² uḷḷi [uɭɭi] n. úwormû a kind of amphisbaena?

ಉೞತೆ ur̤ate [uɻəte] n. úbeû remaining, remainder?

ಉೞಮೆ ur̤ame [uɻəme] n. úagr.û ploughing (My.

ಉಳ್ಳು uḷḷu [uɭɭu] vi. úmoveû to roll, to roll down (C.

?

ಉೞಲ್ ¹ ur̤al [uɻəl] n. úagr.û ploughing (Nr. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1009](Kitt.)) [Ka. D688][Ka. D1018]?

ಉಱು ³ uṟu [uṟu] vt. to mind, to care, to considerű ಉಱದೆ without minding, without caring (Pb.2.78)

ಉಳುಮೆ uḷume [uɭume] n. úagr.û ploughing, culti-

vation [ur̤u + -me]Ĺಉಳುಹು uḷuhu [uɭŭhu] vt. úhelpû to save《the life》, to rescue [Ka. *D1009]
ಉಳ್ಕ uḷka [uɭkɐ] n. úastr.û meteor [Sk.]?
ಉಳ್ಕು ¹ uḷku [uɭku] vi. úmoveû to shake, to tremble,
to be agitated (as the body) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1003]
ù ಉಲುಕು (uluku)Ĺಉಳ್ಕು ² uḷku [uɭku] ① vi. úlightû to shine, to blaze② n. úastr.û meteor [Ka. D1016 cf. Sk. ulkā-]?
ಉಳ್ಕು ³ uḷku [uɭku] n. úmed.û sprain (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಉಱಿ uṟi [uṟi] n. útoolû coarse network, made ofrope or rattan, in which pots and other vessels are
suspended from the beams of the house or from the
stick thrown across the shoulder, by which they arecarried about [Ka. D708]
Ĺಉಱಿತ uṟita [uṟitɐ] n. úbio.û sucking [Ka. D709?]Ĺಉಱಿಸು uṟisu [uṟisu] vt. to suffer, to endure, to bear
[Ka. caus. D715] = ಸೈರಿಸು, ಸಹಿಸು (sairisu, sahisu)Ĺಉಱು ¹ uṟu [uṟu] vi. úbeû｟past ಉರ್ತ್-, ಉತ್ತ್-｠1
to be, to stay 2 to fit (Pb.12.197, 13.23) [Ka. D710]
Ĺಉಱು ² uṟu [uṟu] vi. úupû to increase (Pb.6.71V)[Ka. *D1009]?

ಉೞಲ್ ¹

135(Kitt.)) [Ka. D664(a)] ù ಉರುಳು (uruḷu) þcom.ß

[Ka. D688]

ಉೞಲ್ ²?

ಉೞಲ್ ² ur̤al [uɻəl] vi. úmoveû 1 to be unsteady,to whirl around, to swing 2 to be loosened and fly
away (Kitt.) [Ka. D2698(b)]?
ಉೞವೆ ur̤ave [uɻəve] n. úbeû remaining (Bp.61,74(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1009]?

ಉೞಸು ur̤asu [uɻəsu] vt. úagr.û｟caus.｠to cause toplough [Ka. caus. D688]
Ĺಉೞಿ ur̤i [uɻi] ① vi. 1 úbeû to remain, to be left
over 2 úlifeû to be alive, to survive 3 úbeû to last,
to endure ② vt. 1 úgiveupû to leave, to abandon, toquit 2 úleaveû to except 3 úoverû to transgress《anorder》 ù ಉಳಿ (uḷi)2 þmod.ß [Ka. D1009]
Ĺಉೞಿಸು ² ur̤isu [uɻisu] vt. úbeû to cause to remain,to save; to rescue, etc. [Ka. caus. D1009] ù ಉಳಿಸು
(uḷisu)1?
ಉೞಿಕಿ ur̤iki [uɻiki] n. úbeû remaining, remainder,
remnant [Ka. D1009]?
ಉೞಿಕೆ ¹ ur̤ike [uɻike] n. úagr.û ploughing [Ka. ur̤

136

ಉೞ್ಗೆ

?

ಉೞಿಮೆ ur̤ime [uɻime] n. úagr.û ploughing (My.

?

ಉೞುಕೆ ur̤uke [uɻuke] n. úagr.û ploughing (My.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D688](Kitt.)) [Ka. D688] ù ಉೞ್ಕೆ (ur̤ke)Ĺ

vt. to love, to be attached to ② n. love, affectionù ಉೞುಗು (ur̤ugu) [Ka. D691]
Ĺಉೞುತ ur̤uta [uɻutɐ] n. úagr.û ploughing [Ka.
D688]

Ĺ

?

ಉೞಿಕೆ ² ur̤ike [uɻike] n. úbeû remaining, remnantಉೞಿಗು ur̤igu [uɻiɡu] ① vt. úloveû to be attachedto, to be fond of, to love ② n. úloveû love, affection(Šmd.II, o.r. ur̤igu) ù ಉೞ್ಗು (ur̤gu) [Ka. D691]
Ĺಉೞಿಪು ur̤ipu [uɻipu] ಉಳಿಹು, ಉಳುಪು, ಉಳುಹು vt.
úhelpû to spare, to save, to save《life 》 [Ka. D1009]

ploughing [Ka. D688]
ಉೞುವಿಕೆ ur̤uvike [uɻuvike] n. úagr.û ploughingಉೞುಸು ur̤usu [uɻusu] vt. úagr.û to cause to plough(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D688] ù ಉೞಿಸು (ur̤isu)Ĺಉೞ್ಕೆ ¹ ur̤ke [uɻke] ಉಕ್ಕೆ, ಉಳ್ಕೆ n. úagr.û ploughing[Ka. D688]?

ಉೞ್ಕೆ ² ur̤ke [uɻke] ಉಕ್ಕೆ, ಉಳ್ಕೆ n. úbeû remaining,remainder, remnant (Kitt.) [Ka. D1009]

Ĺಉೞ್ಗಿ ur̤gi [uɻɡi] ಉಗ್ಗಿ n. úrel.û a kind of penance(Šmd. appendix 2) [Ka. D680][Ka. ur̤i D1009 + -ke]?

ಉೞುಮೆ ur̤ume [uɻume] ಉಳಮೆ, ಉಳುಮೆ n. úagr.û
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D688]?

D688 + -ke]Ĺಉೞುಗು ur̤ugu [uɻuɡu] ಉೞುಂಗು, ಉೞ್ಗು úloveû ①Ĺಉೞ್ಗು ur̤gu [uɻɡu] úloveû ① vt. to be attached to,to be fond of, to love ② n. love, attachment [Ka.
D691]

Ĺ

ಉೞ್ಗೆ ur̤ge [uɻɡe] n. úloveû attachment, love [Ka.
D691]

ಊ

ಊದು ¹

137

ಊ
ಊ ū [uː] n. úling.û sound or letter representing /ū/Ĺಊ- ū- [uː] pref. úgram.û base indicating interme-?

Ĺdiate place, quantity, and time ű ಊಕೆ that femaleĹಊತ ³ ūta [uːtɐ] n. úswellû swelling, tumefactionಊಕಿ ūki [uːki] n. útex.û ù ಊಕೆ (ūke)ಊಕೆ ¹ ūke [uːke] pron.f. úgram.û ｟m. ಊ-ಊತಪ್ಪ ūtappa [uːtəppɐ] n. úcookû [Ta. ūttappam]2

ಊಕೆ ² ūke [uːke] ಉಂಕಿ, ಉಂಕೆ, ಊಕಿ, ಊಕೆ n. útex.û

warp of a loom spread and starched [Dr.? cf. Ta. ūṭaiMa. ūḍe]ಊಟ ūṭa [uːʈɐ] n. úfoodû 1 having a meal, meal
2 (mostly vegetarian) set meal (lunch or dinner)served on a metal plate or on a banana leaf, etc.,
in restaurants in South India [Ka. ūḍu D600 + -ta]ಊಟೆ ūṭe [uːʈe] n. úwaterû 1 natural spring (of water)
2 jet of water (artificial or natural) [Ka. D761]

ಊಡು ¹ ūḍu [uːɖu] ① vt. úfoodû 1 to feed or serve(someone) with 《a meal》 ű ಮನೆಯೊಡತಿ ಅತಿಥಿಗೆ
ಅನ್ನವನ್ನು ಊಡಿದರು. The housewife served the guest
with food. 2 to eat, to drink, to consume ② n. meal,
act of eating [Ka. D600]

đಊಡಿಸು ūḍisu [uːɖisu] vt. úfoodû 1 to feed《mostly
milk or baby food》mostly to babies ű ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಹಾಲೂಡಿಸು. Feed the baby with milk. 2 to make (someone: ಇಂದ) feed someone (acc. or dat.) 《with foodor drink》 [Ka. caus. D600]

Ĺಊಡು ² ūḍu [uːɖu] vt. 1 úmakeupû to apply 《anunctuous substance》, to smear, to anoint (Pb.3.83)
2 úwaterû to moisten with water [Ka. D686(a)]Ĺಊಡು ³ ūḍu [uːɖu] n. úhelpû support (of livelihood,etc.) [Ka. D763, cf. 600]?

ಊಡುಗು ūḍugu [uːɖuɡu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D739](Kitt.) ù ಊಡುಗುಚೆಟ್ಟು (ūḍuguceṭṭu)?

ಊಡುಗುಚೆಟ್ಟು ūḍuguceṭṭu [uːɖuɡuʧeʈʈu] n. úplantû
sage-leaved alangium, Alangium salvifolium (L.f.)
Wangerin (Alangiaceae) (Si.127(Kitt.)) [Ka. D739]= ಅಂಕೋಲೆ (aṃkōle) *[IMP 1.78]

?

[Ka.

ಊಕಾರ ūkāra [uːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-

pronoun) (Šm.78 (Kitt.)) [Ka. ū D557(a) + -ke]đsteady application of the mind (My. (Kitt.))
D763]

ತ｠that woman (intermediate female demonstrativeĹಊತ ² ūta [uːtɐ] n. úmindû firmness, resoluteness,[Ka. D557(a)]ing /ū/ in Kannada or other Indian scripts [Sk.]Ĺಊತ ¹ ūta [uːtɐ] pron.m. úgram.û that man (intermediate masculine demonstrative pronoun) [Ka. D557]

in Kannada or other Indian languages [Ka.]ಊಡೆ ūḍe [uːɖe] n. úplantû pendant root of a banyan
tree (Sd. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5431][Ka. ūdu D741 + -ta]ù ಉತ್ತಪ್ಪ (uttappa)ಊತ್ವ ūtva [uːtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಊ ū [Sk.]= ಊಕಾರ (ūkāra)ಊದ ūda [uːdɐ] (adj.) úcolorû [H. ūdā T1986] ùಊದಾ (ūdā)ಊದಕಡ್ಡಿ ūdakaḍḍi [uːđdə̆kəɖɖi] n. úsmellû [Ka.]ù ಊದುಕಡ್ಡಿ (ūdukaḍḍi)ಊದರ ūdara [uːdərɐ] ಊದರೆ, ಊದಲು, ಊದಿಲು n.
úfireû smoke (produced for fragrance, driving away

insects, etc.) [? cf. ūdu2 ]ಊದರಹಾಕು ūdarahāku [uːdərəhɐːku] vi. úfireû｟dat.｠
to smoke ű ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ ಓಡಿಸಲು ನಾವು ಊದರಹಾಕಿ ನೋಡಿದೆವು. We tried to drive away mosquitoes by filling theroom with smoke. [+ hāku]đಊದರೆ ¹ ūdare [uːđə̆re] n. úplantû a kind of weedin paddy and wheat fields (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D740]
Ĺಊದರೆ ² ūdare [uːđə̆re] n. úfireû [? cf. ūdu2] ùಊದರ (ūdara)ಊದಲು ¹ ūdalu [uːđə̆lu] n. 1 úairû blowing 2 úswellû
swelling, intumescence [Ka. D741]
Ĺಊದಲು ² ūdalu [uːđə̆lu] n. úfireû [? cf. ūdu2] ùಊದರ (ūdara)ಊದಾ ūdā [uːdɐː] ಊದ, ಊದಿ (adj.) úcolorû 1 violet, purple 2 grey [H. ūdā T1986] = ಊದಿ (ūdi)ಊದಾಬಣ್ಣ ūdābaṇṇa [uːdɐːbəɳɳɐ] n. úcolorû 1 violet, purple 2 grey (Kitt.) [H. ūdā + baṇṇa] = ಊದಿ(ūdi)ಊದಿ ūdi [uːdi] (adj.) úcolorû [H. ūdā T1986] ùಊದಾ (ūdā)ಊದಿಕೆ ūdike [uːđĭke] n. 1 úairû blowing 2 úswellû
swelling, intumescence [Ka. D741] = ಊದುವಿಕೆ (ūduvike)Ĺಊದಿಲು ūdilu [uːdilu] n. úfireû [? cf. ūdu2] ùಊದರ (ūdara)ಊದು ¹ ūdu [uːđu] ① vt. 1 úairû to breathe hardand quickly with rounded lips to blow《a fireplace》

ಊದು ², to blow away《dust, etc.》2 úmus.û to sound《horn,
flute, etc.》by blowing air 3 úsmellû to drive《aromatic fume》to an idol by fanning with hand 4 úinf.û
to whisper《a secret, etc.》 ű ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆಯವಳು ನಮ್ಮಸೊಸೆಗೆ ಏನೋ ಊದಿದಳು. The woman of the neighbouring house whispered something into the ears ofour daughter-in-law. ② vi. úswellû to swell, to become inflated, to be puffed up, to be distended (asa wound, boil, etc.) ③ n. Ĺ 1 úairû blowing 2 úmed.û
swelling, swollen state 3 úsmellû driving《aromatic
fume》to an idol by fanning with hand [Ka. D741]
ಊದಿಸು ūdisu [uːđisu] vt. 1 úmus.û to cause to blow
《pipes, bugles, horns》 2 to cause to blow《fire》 3úmetalû to purify《gold, silver, etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]ಊದು ² ūdu [uːđu] n. úsmellû frankincense [Ar.
ʿūd]ಊದುಕಡ್ಡಿ ūdukaḍḍi [uːdŭkəɖɖi] n. úsmellû incense stick, thin stick covered with frankincense[M. ūdăkaḍḍī = Ar. ʿūd/D741 + kaḍḍī]ಊದುಕೊಳವೆ ūdukoḷave [uːđŭkoɭə̆ve] n. úairû tube

used to blow fire, blow pipe [ūdu1 D741 + koḷave] =ಊದುಗೊಳವೆ (ūdugoḷave )ಊದುಬತ್ತಿ ūdubatti [uːđŭbətti] n. úsmellû incense
stick [ūdu2 + H. batti T11359] = ಊದುಕಡ್ಡಿ (ūdukaḍḍi)Ďಊದ್ರ ūdra [uːđrɐ] n. úinsectû smoke raised for
driving mosquitoes (Tipt.) [Ka. D744]
đಊನ ūna [uːnɐ] ① n. údefc.û 1 deficiency, shortcoming, defect ű ಅವಳ ಶೀಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ಊನವಿಲ್ಲ. Thereis no shortcoming in her character. 2 being maimed
or crippled, physical handicap ű ಅಪಘಾತ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪಂಢರಿಬಾಯಿ ಊನವಾದರು. Pandharibai became
handicapped after the accident. ② (adj.) údefc.û
deficient ű ಊನವಿಶ್ವಾಸದಿಂದ ಪೂಜಾ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ದೇವರು
ಒಲಿಯನು. God will not be pleased by worship with
deficient faith. ♢ vi. —ವಾಗು [Sk.]đಊನತೆ ūnate [uːnəte] n. údefc.û deficiency, shortcoming, defect [Sk.]đಊನತ್ವ ūnatva [uːnətˑvɐ] n. údefc.û deficiency,
shortcoming, defect [Sk.]Ďಊಪು ūpu [uːpu] vt. úairû to blow (Hav.) [Ka.
D741]ಊಬಲು ūbalu [uːbəlu] n. úplantû husk or chaff of*

paddy or wheat [Ka. *D637] = ಉಬ್ಬಲು (ubbalu)

ಊಬು ¹ ūbu [uːbu] vt. úairû to blow [Ka. D741]
ಊಬು ² ūbu [uːbu] n. úplantû 1 awn of wheat,
paddy, etc., bristle on an ear of corn 2 spear grass
Heteropogon contortus (L.) (Poaceae) a thorny kindof grass, used in making brooms [?]ಊಬಿನ ಕಡ್ಡ ūbina kaḍḍa [uːbĭnə kəɖɖɐ] n. úplantû
spear grass, a bundle of dry grass used for a broom[+ kaḍḍa D1275]

ಊರೆಗೋಲು

138ಊಬುಹುಲ್ಲು ūbuhullu [uːbŭhullu] n. úplantû dry

grass used for a broom [ūbina (gen.) + hullu] = ಊಬು (ūbu)2 2
ಊಮ ūma [uːmɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. ಊಮೆ｠[Ka. D746]
ಊಮೆ ūme [uːme] ಊಮ mf. údefc.û｟m. ಊಮ｠
dumb person [Ka. D746]
Ĺಊರ್ ūr [uːr] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D752] ù ಊರು (ūru)ಊರು ¹ ūru [uːru] ಊರ್ n. úgeo.û inhabited place,village, city, town [Ka. *D752]
ಊರು ² ūru [uːru] ಊಱು2 vi. úwaterû to flow out,
to ooze, to exude, to leak out ű ಜಿಲೇಬಿ ನೋಡಿ ಬಾಯಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರು ಊರಿತು. Mouth watered seeing jalebi.
[Ka. *D761 < ūṟu2 ]Ĺಊರಿಸು ūrisu [uːrisu] vt. úsup.û｟caus.｠to steep, tosoak [Ka. caus. D761]
ಊರು ³ ūru [uːru] ಊಱು3 ① vt. úfixû 1 to fix《root,feet etc.》firmly, to plant《a plant, column, etc.》 2
to lean on《a stick, etc.》, to put《weight》on a stick,etc. ű ಅವನು ಕೋಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಭಾರ ಊರಿ ನಡೆದ. He put
his weight on the stick and walked. ② vi. úfixû
1 úfixû to stand firm, to settle down 2 to touch theroot of hair (as a comb) ű ಈ ಹಣಿಗೆ ಊರೋಲ್ಲ. ನನಗೆಇದು ಬೇಡ. This comb does not touch the roots (ofthe hair). I don’t want it. [Ka. *D763 < ūṟu3 ]ನೆಲೆಯೂರು neleyūru [nelejuːru] vi. to settle down
(in a place) [nele + ]ಬೇರೂರು bērūru [beːruːru] vi. þfig.ß to become
deep-rooted ű ಪುಕ್ಕಲುತನ ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೂರಿಬಿಟ್ಟಿದೆ. Cowardice is now deep-rooted in him. [bēru +]đಊರು ⁴ ūru [uːru] n. úbodyû thigh [Sk.]ಊರುಕೋಲು ūrukōlu [uːrŭkoːlu] n. úsup.û walking
stick [Ka. ūru3 + kōlu]Ĺಊರುಗ ūruga [uːrŭɡɐ] m. úvillageû｟ f. *ಊರುಗಿ｠
person born or living in a village, rustic, vulgar person [Ka. ūru1 + -ga]Ĺಊರುಗಾಯಿ ūrugāyi [uːrŭɡ̥ɐːji] n. úfoodû pickles[ūru4 + kāyi] = ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ (uppinakāyi) þcom.ßಊರುಗೋಲು ūrugōlu [uːrŭɡ̥oːlu] ಊರುಗೋಲು,ಊಱುಂಗೋಲು, ಊಱುಗೋಲು n. útoolû [Ka.] ùಊರುಕೋಲು (ūrukōlu)ಊರುಬಸವಿ ūrubasavi [uːrŭbəsə̆vi] f. úwomanû 1
úrel.û dancing girl attached to a temple, who also
serves as a prostitute 2 prostitute (in general) [ūru1+ basavi]ಊರೂಟ ūrūṭa [uːruːʈɐ] n. úfoodû “meal to which
the entire town is invited”, meal to which a large
number of people are invited [ūru1 + ūṭa]Ĺಊರೆ ūre [uːre] n. úhelpû shelter, refuge [ūru3 + ?]= ಆಶ್ರಯ (āśraya)ಊರೆಗೋಲು ūregōlu [uːreɡ̥oːlu] n. úsup.û walking
stick ű ನೀನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಊರೆಗೋಲಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. þfig.ßYouಊರೊಡೆಯ
should be a supporting stick to him.

ಊಱು ³

139
[ūre D763 +[Ka. D573]

ಊಸರವಳ್ಳಿ ūsaravaḷḷi [uːsə̆rəvəɭɭi] ಊಸರುಳ್ಳಿ, ಊ-kōlu]ಊರೊಡೆಯ ūroḍeya [uːroɖejɐ] m. úvillageû master of the village, one who owns the village. (In old
times the villages used to be gifted to someone, whobecame the owner of the village.) [ūru + oḍeya]đಊರ್ಜಸ್ವಿ ūrjasvi [uːrʤəsvi] adj., mf. úener.û 1strong, powerful 〈person〉 2 úabl.û able, efficient《person》 [Sk.]đಊರ್ಜಿತ ūrjita [uːrʤitɐ] (n.) 1 úpowerû powerful,strong, sturdy, potent, mighty 2 úprosp.û prosperous, thriving, flourishing 3 úsizeû big, huge, largeű ಊರ್ಜಿತ ಪುಣ್ಯ huge merit (accumulated by virtuous deeds) 4 well-established, customary, current űಈ ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾದವುಗಳು. All these practises
are well-established. [Sk.]đಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಗು ūrjitavāgu [uːrʤitəvɐːɡ̥u] vi. úener.û
1 to become valid (as a letter, certificate, etc.) űಹೋದ ವರ್ಷ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಈ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ ಈ ವರ್ಷವೂ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. This certificate given last year is valid forthis year also. 2 to prosper, to thrive, to flourish ű ಈಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನು ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. He could
not prosper after coming to this town. [+ āgu]ಊರ್ಣ ūrṇa [uːrɳɐ] n. útex.û wool [Sk.]đಊರ್ಣನಾಭ ūrṇanābʰa [uːrnrɳɐːbʰɐ] n. úinsectû spiđder [Sk.]ಊರ್ಧ್ವ ūrdʰva [uːrdʰvɐ] ① (n.) úhighû high, lofty,
elevated ű ಊರ್ಧ್ವ ವಿಚಾರ lofty ideas ② n. úhighû
upper portion, high place, space overhead [Sk.]đಊರ್ಧ್ವಗತ ūrdʰvagata [uːrdʰvəɡətɐ] adj. úhighû
gone up, risen, ascended, elevated ű ಅವನ ಪ್ರಾಣ ಊರ್ಧ್ವಗತವಾಯಿತು. He is about to die. [Sk.]đಊರ್ಧ್ವಗತಿ ūrdʰvagati [uːrdʰvəɡəti] n. úhighû 1
going upwards, rising high, elevation 2 úrel.û final
emancipation [Sk.]đಊರ್ಧ್ವಶ್ವಾಸ ūrdʰvaśvāsa [uːrdʰvəʃvɐːsɐ] n. úmed.û
expiration, short breath, breathing of a man who isabout to die. [Sk.]đಊರ್ಧ್ವಲೋಕ ūrdʰvalōka [uːrdʰvəloːkɐ] n. úrel.û
“upper world”, heaven [Sk.]đಊರ್ಮಿ ūrmi [uːrmi] n. úwaterû 1 big wave, billow
2 þfig.ß wave of enthusiasm ű ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾಂದೋಳನದ
ಊರ್ಮಿ ದೇಶನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿತು. The billow of the Independence Movement swept over the entire nation.

ಸುರವಳ್ಳಿ, ಊಸುರುವಳ್ಳಿ n. úreptileû lizard with powerof changing colour according to its surroundings,
chameleon, Indian monitor Varanus dracaena, etc.
[Ka. D732, cf. Sk. dhūsara-]ಊಸರುಳ್ಳಿ ūsaruḷḷi [uːsə̆ruɭɭi] n. úreptileû [Ka. D732,
cf. Sk. dhūsara-] ù ಊಸರವಳ್ಳಿ (ūsaravaḷḷi)đಊಹನೀಯ ūhanīya [uːhəniːjɐ] adj. úmindû imaginable, inferable ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಉತ್ತರ ಊಹನೀಯ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು. My friend’s reply was in the expected way.
[Sk.]

đ

ಊಹಾಬಲ ūhābala [uːhɐːbəlɐ] n. úmindû ability orđಊಹಿಸು ūhisu [uːhisu] vt. úmindû to guess, to con-power of reasoning [Sk.]jecture, to infer [Sk.]ಊಹೂ ūhū [ũːhũː] snt. úsoundû 1 no! no! ű “ನೀವು ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀರಾ ?” — “ಊಹೂ, ಇಲ್ಲ.” “Do you go?”— “No, I don’t.” 2 ouch (an interjection expressing
pain or agony) [Ka.]đಊಹೆ ūhe [uːhe] n. úmindû 1 guess, conjecture,
speculation 2 úlog.û inference [Sk.]Ĺಊಳ್ ūḷ [uːɭ] ① vi. úsoundû (Pb.4.48) ② n. úsoundûù ಊಳು (ūḷu) [Ka. D760]
Ĺಊಳವೆ ūḷave [uːɭə̆ve] n. úsoundû outcry, howl [Ka.
D760]ಊಳಿಗ ūḷiga [uːɭĭɡɐ] ಉಳಿಗ, ಊೞಿಗ n. úworkû work,đ

service (mostly manual and on regular basis) [Ka.
D758]ಊಳಿಗಗಿತ್ತಿ ūḷigagitti [uːɭĭɡəɡitti] f. úprof.û ｟m.
ಊಳಿಗಗಾರ｠female worker (normally unskilled, em-

ployed on regular basis) [ūḷiga + -gitti]ಊಳಿಗಮಾನ್ಯ ūḷigamānya [uːɭiɡəmɐːnˑjɐ] n. úworkû
immovable property given to a person in recognition of service [ūḷiga + mānya]ಊಳು ūḷu [uːɭu] ಊಳ್ ① vi. úsoundû 1 to howl (asdog, jackal, wolf, etc.) 2 þpej.ß to cry inarticulately
because of grief, etc. 3 to call 《a person》from a
distance ② n. 1 howling (of dog, jackal, wolf, etc.)
2 shouting, howling, roaring [Ka. onom. D760]?
ಊಱು ¹ ūṟu [uːṟu] vi. úbeû to be, to exist, to stay,
to reside (C.;śmd. Dh . (Kitt.)) [Ka. D710]
ಊಱು ² ūṟu [uːṟu] vi. úliquidû 1 to spring (as water),
to ooze, to leak out 2 to be soaked, to be steeped (My.

[Sk.]
Ĺ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D761]

ಊರ್ಮೆ ūrme [uːrme] n. úpowerû superiority,

grandeur (Pb.1.71) [Ka. ūṟu3 *D763]
đಊಷ್ಮ ūṣma [uːʂmɐ] n. útemp.û heat, temperature,
warmth [Sk.]ಊಸ್ ūs [uːs] snt. úsoundû 1 sound used in scaring
away animals 2 sound used in sighing when tired?

ಊಱಿಸು ūṟisu [uːṟisu] vt. úliquidû｟caus.｠to steep,
to soak (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. caus. D761]

Ĺಊಱು ³ ūṟu [uːṟu] ① vt. úplantû 1 to put in the
ground, to plant, to set firmly 《as a stake, flag,
plant》 2 to lean on 《a stick, etc.》, to join 《onething》to another thing for support ② vi. úplantû

ಊಱುಂಗೋಲು
1 to take 《root》 2 þfig.ß to settle, to take up one’s
abode [Ka. D763]
Ĺಊಱುಂಗೋಲು ūṟuṃgōlu [uːṟuŋɡ̥oːlu] n. útoolû
walking stick [Ka. ūṟu3 + kōlu] ù ಊರುಗೋಲು (ūrugōlu)Ĺಊಱುಗೋಲು ūṟugōlu [uːṟuɡ̥oːlu] n. útoolû walk-ing stick [Ka. ūṟu3 + kōlu D763] ù ಊರುಗೋಲು
(ūrugōlu)?

ಊೞಗ ūr̤aga [uːɻəɡɐ] n. úworkû [Ka. D758] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಊೞಿಗ (ūr̤iga)

140
Ĺ

ಊೞು

ಊೞಿಗ ūr̤iga [uːɻiɡɐ] n. úworkû work, service(mostly manual, on regular basis) [Ka. D758]
ಊೞಿಗಗಿತ್ತಿ ūr̤igagitti [uːɻiɡəɡitti] f. úworkû｟m. ಊೞಿಗಗಾರ｠female servant (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D758]?
ಊೞಿಗತನ ūr̤igatana [uːɻiɡətənɐ] n. úworkû service(mostly manual) (G.551 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D758]?
ಊೞಿಗಿ ūr̤igi [uːɻiɡi] m. úworkû｟ f. ಊೞಿಗಗಿತ್ತಿ｠male
servant (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D758]?
ಊೞು ūr̤u [uːɻu] vi. to bury; to inter, to entomb(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4376] ù ಹೂೞು (hūr̤u)
?

ಋ

ಋಷಿ

141

ಋ
ಋ r̥ [rɯ/ru] n. úling.û the phoneme /r̥/ or the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Sk.]*ಋಕಾರ r̥kāra [rɯkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the phoneme /r̥/ in Kannada and other Indian
scripts [Sk.]*ಋಗ್ವೇದ r̥gvēda [rɯɡveːdɐ/ruɡveːdɐ] n. úlit.û
Rig-veda [Sk.]đಋಜು r̥ju [rɯʤu/ruʤu] (adj.) ústraightû 1 straight2 straightforward, frank 3 moral, ethical, honest,
righteous 4 simple, unostentatious [Sk.]đಋಜುತೆ r̥jute [rɯʤute/ruʤute] n. ústraightû 1 beingstraight 2 straightforwardness, being frank 3 moral,
ethical, honest, righteous 4 simple, unostentatious[Sk.]đಋಜುತ್ವ r̥jutva [rɯʤutvɐ/ruʤutvɐ] n. ústraightû

đ

úfin.û recovery of a debt [Sk.]đ*ಋಣಿ r̥ṇi [rɯɳi/ruɳi] mf. úfin.û 1 person in debt 2úfavorû person under an obligation [Sk.]đಋತ r̥ta [rɯtɐ/rutɐ] ① n. úrightû 1 truth 2 righ-teousness, justice ② adj. úrel.û worthy of worship,sacred, holy [Sk.]*ಋತು r̥tu [rɯtu/rutu] n. úcal.û 1 season, one of
the six seasons of the Hindu calendar, i.e., vasaṃta, grīṣma, varṣa, śarad, hēmaṃta and śiśira 2 úbio.û
menstruation [Sk.]ಋಜುದೃಷ್ಟಿ r̥judr̥ṣṭi [rɯʤŭdrɯʂʈi/ruʤŭdruʂʈi] n.
forward way of observing things [Sk.]đಋಣ r̥ṇa [rɯɳɐ/ruɳɐ] ರಿಣ, ರುಣ n. úfin.û 1 debt,
loan 2 favour, obligation [Sk.] = ಹಂಗು (haṃgu)đಋಣತ್ರಯ r̥ṇatraya [rɯɳətrəjɐ/ruɳətrəjɐ] n. údutyû
“three obligations”, i.e., obligations to gods, ancestors and sages [Sk.]đಋಣಮೋಚನೆ r̥ṇamōcane [rɯɳə̆moːʧə̆ne/ruɳə̆moːʧə̆ne] n. úfin.û 1 paying off a debt 2 úfavourû requittal of a favour, repaying another’s kindness [Sk.]ಋಣಾನುಬಂಧ r̥ṇānubaṃdʰa [rɯɳɐːnubəndʰɐ/ruɳɐːnubəndʰɐ] n. úfavorû connection of indebtedness,
as contracted in some preceding birth and forming
the ground of certain sufferings or enjoyments inthe present life ű ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರ ಋಣಾನುಬಂಧ ಅವರನ್ನು ಮತ್ತೆ
ಒಂದುಮಾಡಿತು. Their mutual obligations in previous
lives have brought them together again. [Sk.][Sk.] ù ಋಜುತೆ (r̥jute)ústraightû 1 looking straight ahead 2 þfig.ß straight-ಋಣಾದಾನ r̥ṇādāna [rɯɳɐːdɐːnɐ/ruɳɐːdɐːnɐ] n.

*ಋತುಮತಿ r̥tumati [rɯtuməti/rutuməti] f. úwomanû
woman in her first courses or in her first periods
[Sk.]

đ

ಋತ್ವಿಕ್ಕು r̥tvikku [rɯtvikku/rutvikku] ಋತ್ವಿಜ m.
úrel.û priest who officiates at a sacrifice [Sk. r̥tvij-]đಋತ್ವಿಜ r̥tvija [rɯtviʤɐ/rutviʤɐ] m. úrel.û [Sk. r̥tvij-]*

ಋಷಿ r̥ṣi [rɯʂi/ruʂi] m. úrel.û sage, saint [Sk.] =ù ಋತ್ವಿಕ್ಕು (r̥tvikku)ಮುನಿ (muni)

ೠ

ೠಕಾರ

142

ೠ
*

ೠ r̥̄ [rɯː/ruː] n. úling.û the phoneme /r̥̄/ or theletter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languages [Ø]*ೠಕಾರ r̥̄kāra [rɯːkɐːrɐ/ruːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter
representing the phoneme /r̥̄/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]ಎಎಂಬುಕೆಯ್

143ಎಎಂಥ eṃtʰa [entʰɐ] ಎಂತ, ಎಂತಹ, ಎಂತಾ, ಎಂಥ, ಎಂ-ಎ e [e] n. úscriptû phoneme /e/ or letter representing
ಎ- e- [e] pron.morph. úgram.û what?, which? (aಥಾ pron. adj. úmannerû what kind of, what sort ofű ಅವನು ಎಂಥ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ? What sort of man is he? [Ka. <morpheme of interrogation) ű ಎಷ್ಟು how many ormuch [Ka. D5151]

ಎಂಥಾ eṃtʰā [entʰɐː] pron. adj. úmannerû what kind

it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]*eṃtʰa < eṃtu D5151 + appa]

of, what sort of (with emphasis) [Ka. D5151] ùಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)ಎಂದರೆ eṃdare [endə̆re] ① cond.verb.part. úspeechû
if one says ② part. úgram.û a pleonastic particle
used for highlighting a word or a phrase, as for …
ű ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಎಂದರೆ ನನಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಇಷ್ಟ. I like Lakshmi verymuch. = ಅಂದರೆ (aṃdare) [Ka. conditional form of ಎ-ಎಂಗೆ eṃge [eŋɡe] pron. adv. úmannerû in whatmanner?, how? ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge)ಎಂಜಲು eṃjalu [eɲʤə̆lu] n. 1 úfoodû what is left
after a man has eaten (which is regarded as defiled)2 úsecr.û saliva, spittle (used only when it is mentioned as a substance that pollutes the substancetouched by it) ű ಅವನು ಎಂಜಲು ಹಚ್ಚಿ ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ಕವರು ಮುಚ್ಚಿದ. He closed the postal envelope by applying
saliva to it. 3 refuse or remnants of victuals [Ka.

ನ್ನು]
đ

ಎಂದು ¹ eṃdu [endu] adv. útimeû when; on which

D780]
Ĺ

ಎಂಜಲಿಸು eṃjalisu [eɲʤəlisu] vt. úfoodû to defile《food》by touching or applying saliva [+ -isu]ಎಂಜಲುಹಾಳೆ eṃjaluhāḷe [eɲʤəluhɐːɭe] n. úfoodû
leaf-plate that has been used [+ hāḷe]ಎಂಜಲೆಲೆ eṃjalele [eɲʤəlele] n. úfoodû leaf-platethat has been used [+ ele]ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಕೆ eṃjiniyarike[eɲʤinijərike]n.

úmanu.û status or profession of an engineer [Eg.

engineer + -ike]ಎಂಟಾಣೆ eṃṭāṇe [eɳʈɐːɳe] n. úmoneyû fifty paise ora coin with the value of fifty paise [eṃṭu + H. ānā]ಎಂಟು ¹ eṃṭu [eɳʈu] ① numr. adj. únumberû eight② numr.n. únumberû eight [Ka. D784]?

ಎಂಟು ² eṃṭu [eɳʈu] n. úmindû arrogance (Čh.v.21(Kitt.)) [Ka. D794]

Ĺಎಂತ eṃta [entɐ] pron.adj. úmannerû [Ka. D5151]
ù ಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)Ĺಎಂತಪ್ಪ eṃtappa [entəppɐ] pron.adj. úmannerû what-m]ಎಂದು ² eṃdu [endu] ① vt. úspeechû having said ②
conj. úgram.û that, a conjunction that introduces aquotation or other subordinate clauses ű ಅವನು “ಈಕೂಡಲೆ ಬಂದೆ” ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ. He said, “I will come
immediately.” [Ka. p.part. of ennu]đಎಂಪಲಿ eṃpali [empə̆li] n. úplantû purple galega,
tephrosia, wild indigo, Tephrosia purpurea (L.)
Pers. (Fabaceae), a small wild shrub with a leaf resembling that of the tamarind ⇀ pharm. (R. (Kitt.))[Ka. D804] = ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ (koggi) IMP 5.250
ಎಂಬ eṃba [embɐ] v.adj. úgram.û that is/ are called(present-future participle of ಎನ್ನು ) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು
ಸೇರಿಸಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಯೋಚನೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. He does not think ofsaving money at all. [Ka. fut. participle of ennu]ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ eṃbadāgi [embədđɐːɡi] ಎಂಬುದಾಗಿ conj.
úgram.û in order that ű ಯಾರೋ ಒಬ್ಬರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ-ನ ಮನೆ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ ಕೇಳುತ್ತಾ ವೀದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Somebody is walking along the street asking.

kind of, what sort of (with emphasis) [Ka. eṃta +appa *D5151] ù ಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)Ĺ“Where is my friend’s house?”. [+ -adu + āgi]ಎಂಬುದಾಗಿ eṃbudāgi [embudđɐːɡi] conj. úgram.û [+-adu + āgi] ù ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ (eṃbadāgi)ಎಂಬತ್ತು eṃbattu [embəttu] ಎಣ್ಬತ್ತು únumberû ①
numr.adj. eighty ② numr.n. eighty [Ka. D784,

ಎಂತಹ eṃtaha [entə̆hɐ] pron. adj. úmannerû [Ka.
D5151] ù ಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)Ĺಎಂತಾ eṃtā [entɐː] pron. adj. úmannerû [Ka. D5151]
ù ಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)ಎಂತು eṃtu [entu] adv. úmannerû how, in what way[Ka. D5151]

Ĺ

day, what day [Ka. D5151]
ಎಂದುಮ್ eṃdum [endum] adv. útimeû always [+D3918]
Ĺಎಂಬುಕೆಯ್ eṃbukey [embukeĭ] vi. údoû｟gen.｠toಎಂತುಮ್ eṃtum [entum] adv. úmannerû by all

perform as said, to follow one’s word (Šmd.)means, by any means [+ -m]

D868]

[Ka.

ಎಕರೆ

ಎಕರೆ ekare [ekə̆re] n. úmetr.û acre [Eg. acre]ಎಕಾರ ekāra [ekɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter that represents the phoneme /e/ in Kannada and other Indian
scripts [Sk.]Ĺಎಕ್ಕ ¹ ekka [ekkɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D814] ù ಎಕ್ಕೆ
(ekke)1Ĺಎಕ್ಕ ² ekka [ekkɐ] numr.adj. únumberû one, alone,solitary, the same, only [Pk. ekka-] ù ಒಂದು (oṃdu)ಎಕ್ಕಟಿ ekkaṭi [ekkəʈi] ಎಕ್ಕಟೆ ① (n.) úsoc.û 1〈being〉
alone, lonesome 2〈being〉secret ② mf. lonely person ③ adv. alone; secretly [Ka. D768, cf. M. ēkăṭā]Ĺಎಕ್ಕಟಿಗ ekkaṭiga [ekkəʈĭɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಎಕ್ಕಟಿಗಳು｠1
lonely man, lonesome man, lone wolf, man who has
opted for loneliness 2 superior, noble or great man
3 inf. [ekkaṭi + -ga]Ĺಎಕ್ಕಟೆ ekkaṭe [ekkə̆ʈe] (n.) úsoc.û [Ka. D768] ùĹekkaḍa [ekkəɖɐ] n. úwearû [?] ù ಎಕ್ಕವಡ

D765]
Ĺ

D766]

uations, to purge (as cattle) [Ka. D813]

ಎಕ್ಕೆ ¹ ekke [ekke] ಎಕ್ಕ, ಎರ್ಕೆ n. úplantû gigantic
swallow wort, mudar Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br.
(Asclepiadaceae) a medicinal plant ⇀ fibre, pharm.
[Ka. D814, cf. Sk. arka-] IMP 3.342
Ĺ?

?

or its fruit Ziziphus mauritiana L. (Rhamnaceae) ⇀food, pharm. [Ka. D475] = ಬೋರೆ (bōre) *[IMP5.440]

ಎಕ್ಕರಿಸು ekkarisu [ekkərisu] vi. úfunû to make faces?

?

ಎಕ್ಕವಡ ekkavaḍa [ekkəvə̆ɖɐ] ಎಕ್ಕಡ n. úwearû (rur.)Ĺ

ing up, flying in the sky [Ka. D3730] ù ಎಗರು (egaru)ಕ್ಕ, ಎಕ್ಕಸಿರ್ಕ, ಎಕ್ಕಸೆಕ್ಕ n. 1 úarrangeû con-ಎಗರು egaru [eɡə̆ru] vi. úupû 1 to jump up, spring up(to catch something at a high position), jump or leap
forward 2 to fall (upon somebody) in anger [Ka.
D3730] cf. ಹಾರು (hāru)ಎಗರಿಸು egarisu [eɡərisu] vt. úupû ｟caus.｠1 to
make《a person or animal》jump up 2 þfig.ß to lift,
to steal ű ಖಜಾಂಚಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯಿಂದ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಎಗರಿಸಿದ. The
accountant stole money from the box. [+ caus. -isu]= ಅಪಹರಿಸು (apaharisu)[Ka. *D767] ù ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕ (ekkasakka) 1ಎಕ್ಕಸಿರ್ಕ ekkasirka [ekkə̆sirkɐ] (n.) úarrange, funû[Ka. *D767] ù ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕ (ekkasakka) 1?

ಎಗ್ಗ egga [eɡɡɐ] ಎರ್ಗ m. úrefineû ｟ f. ಎಗ್ಗಿ｠rude,ಎಕ್ಕಸೆಕ್ಕ ekkasekka [ekkə̆sekkɐ] (n.) úarrange, funû[Ka. D767] ù ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕ (ekkasakka) 1

rustic, stupid or low person [Ka. D776]

ಎಕ್ಕಳ ekkaḷa [ekkə̆ɭɐ] n. úmassû abundance, excessಎಗ್ಗತನ eggatana [eɡɡə̆tənɐ] n. úroughû rudeness,vulgarity [+ -tana](Abh.P.3,116 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D768]?

ಎಗರಿಕೆ egarike [eɡərĭke] n. úupû jumping up, spring-ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕ ekkasakka [ekkəsəkkɐ] ಎಕ್ಕಸಿ-fusion, random, being without logic leather sandal
or consistency ű ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕದ ಮಾತುಗಳು ಎಕ್ಕವಡ
loose or random talk (KPN) 2 úfunû
ridicule, mockery, joke [Ka. D767]Ĺಎಕ್ಕಸಿಕ್ಕ ekkasikka [ekkə̆sikkɐ] (n.) úarrange, funûĹಎಗತಾಳಿ egatāḷi [eɡə̆tɐːɭi] ಎಕ್ಕತಾಳಿ n. úfunû ridicule,mockery, joke (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D767]

a kind of leather sandal [see Fig.] [?] (NK)Ĺಎಗತಾಳ egatāḷa [eɡə̆tɐːɭɐ] n. úfunû ridicule, mockery, joke (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D767]

ಎಕ್ಕಲ ² ekkala [ekkə̆lɐ] n. úmammalû wild hog [Ka.
D771]

Ĺ

ಎಗಚಿಗ egaciga [eɡəʧiɡɐ] m. úfunû｟ f. *ಎಗಚಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
ridiculer, mocker, joker (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D767]

?

D766]

♠

ಎಗಚಿ ¹ egaci [eɡə̆ʧi] n. úplantû the shrub Monetia
barlerioides L. (My., (Kitt.)) [Ka. D421]

ಎಕ್ಕತಾಳಿ ekkatāḷi [ekkə̆tɐːɭi] n. úfunû [Ka. D767] ù
at, to mock, to ridicule [Ka. D767]
ಎಕ್ಕಲ ¹ ekkala [ekkə̆lɐ] (adj.) úsizeû extremely tall,[Ka.
huge, gigantic (as a man or tree) (S.Mhr.)ಎಕ್ಸುಕ್ಯ eksukya [eksukˑjɐ] n. úfunû ridicule, mock-ಎಗಚಿ ² egaci [eɡə̆ʧi] n. úplantû Indian jujube treeಎಗತಾಳಿ (egatāḷi)?

ಎಕ್ಕೆ ² ekke [ekke] n. úqual.û eminence, superiority
ery, joke (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D767] ù ಎಕ್ಕಸಕ್ಕ (ekkasakka)ēkatāla-]Ĺಎಕ್ಕೆಗಿಡ ekkegiḍa [ekkeɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D814]
ù ಎಕ್ಕೆ (ekke)1(Abh.P.13,21 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D768]?

ಎಕ್ಕತಾಳ ekkatāḷa [ekkə̆tɐːɭɐ] n. úmus.û 1 proper?

ಎಕ್ಕು ² ekku [ekku] vi. úpostureû to stand tiptoe [Ka.
ಎಕ್ಕು ³ ekku [ekku] vi. úmed.û to have frequent evac-(ekkavaḍa)union of song, dance and instrumental music, keeping time together 2 one of seven rhythms [Sk.

ಎಕ್ಕು ¹ ekku [ekku] vt. údivideû 1 to pick up, to separate 《necessary things》from the rest 2 útex.û tocard《wool》, to pull with fingers《cotton》 3 úhitû
to thrash, to strike (in attacking the enemy) [Ka.

ಎಕ್ಕಟಿ (ekkaṭi)

ಎಕ್ಕಡ

ಎಗ್ಗಳ

144

ಎಕ್ಕಿಕೆ ekkike [ekkĭke] n. útex.û dressing of cotton(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D765]

Ĺಎಗ್ಗಳ eggaḷa [eɡɡə̆ɭɐ] ಎಗ್ಗಲ (n.) 1 úquan.û very
many, very much 2 úvalueû 〈being〉great, excel-ಎಗ್ಗು

ಎಡಚು ¹

145

lent ű ಎಗ್ಗಳ ರಾಮನಾಮ great name of Rama (KPN)

reached. 2 úmassû to be sufficient ű ಬಂದ ಸಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ
ಸಂಸಾರದ ಖರ್ಚು ಎಟಕುತ್ತದೆ. The household expenditure will be met out of salary. [Ka. D783][Ka. D768/D5467]

ಎಗ್ಗು eggu [eɡɡu] n. 1 úshameû shame, feeling of disgrace ű ಎಷ್ಟು ಬೈದರೂ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಎಗ್ಗಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever I may
abuse he does not have shame. 2 úerrorû stupidity,
bungle ű ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಎಗ್ಗು ನೋಡಿ ಹುಡುಗರೆಲ್ಲ ನಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. Looking at his stupidity all the students werelaughing. [Ka. D776]
Ĺಎಗ್ಗುಳಿ egguḷi [eɡɡuɭi] mf. 1 úshameû shy person
2 úroughû rude person, vulgar person (Čt.I.5 (Kitt.))ಎಟಕಿಸು eṭakisu [eʈə̆kisu] vt. úcont.û 1 to make《something》reachable (by standing up tip-toe orby other means) ű ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಿಶನ್ ಮೇಜಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಹತ್ತಿ ಟ್ಯೂಬನ್ನು
ಎಟಕಿಸಿದ. The electrician reached the tube climbing
on the table. 2 to reach at 《something high, etc.》[Ka. caus.]Ĺ[Ka. eggu D776 + ?]Ĺಎಟಕು (eṭaku)ಎಗ್ಗುಳಿತನ egguḷitana [eɡɡuɭĭtənɐ] n. 1 úshameû

shame, feeling of disgrace 2 úroughû rudeness, vulgarity JŚ 23 [egguḷi + -tana]Ĺಎಚೆ ece [eʧe] vt. úthrowû [Ka. D805] ù ಎಸೆ (ese)1ಎಚೈವಿ ವೈರಸ್ ecaivi vairas [eʧəivi vəirəs] n. úmed.û
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, virus causing
aids [Eg. HIV virus]ಎಚ್ಚರ eccara [eʧʧə̆rɐ] n. úalertû 1 state of being
awake, waking up from sleep 2 alertness, watchfulness, wakefulness [Ka. eccaṟa D851(b)]ಎಚ್ಚರಗೊಳಿಸು eccaragoḷisu [eʧʧərəɡ̥oɭisu] vt. úalertû
1 to awaken 2 to alert 3 þfig.ß to awaken [+ koḷisu]ಎಚ್ಚರಗೊಳ್ಳು eccaragoḷḷu [eʧʧərəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úalertû 1 towake up 2 to become alert, to get cautious [+ koḷḷu]ಎಚ್ಚರತಪ್ಪು eccaratappu [eʧʧə̆rətəppu] vi. úalertû 1 tobecome negligent, to become careless ű ನನಗೆ ಎಚ್ಚರತಪ್ಪಿ ಅಪಘಾತ ಆಯಿತು. Due to lack of attentivenessI met with an accident. 2 to loose consciousness,to become unconscious ű ಜ್ವರದಿಂದ ಅವನು ಎಚ್ಚರ ತಪ್ಪಿದ. He became unconscious due to high fever. [+ಎಟುಕು eṭuku [eʈŭku] vi. úcont.û [Ka. D783] ùಎಟ್ಟಿಕೆ eṭṭike [eʈʈike] n. úcont.û reaching, reach [Ka.
D783]ಎಟ್ಟು ¹ eṭṭu [eʈʈu] vi. úcont.û to reach a thing which
is on high plane (Šmd.Dh. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D783]?

ಎಟ್ಟು ² eṭṭu [eʈʈu] n. ústrikeû blow with a stick, palmof hand, a blow received by falling, etc. (C.,T. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D859] ù ಏಟು, (ēṭu,) cf. ಗುದ್ದು (guddu)?

ಎಟ್ಟು ³ eṭṭu [eʈʈu] pron.n. úquan.û how many, howmuch (KPN) [Ka. *D5151] ù ಎಷ್ಟು (eṣṭu)Ĺ

ಎಡ- ¹ eḍa- [eɖɐ] n. úloc.û ｟ibc.｠1 place, spot 2
place or space between, interval [Ka. D434]?

ಎಡ ² eḍa [eɖɐ] n. úbodyû waist (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D448]

ಎಡ ³ eḍa [eɖɐ] (adj.) úloc.û 1 left, left side 2 úsoc.û
left-hand (a word referring to Madigas) [Ka. D449]

ಎಡಗಡೆ eḍagaḍe [eɖə̆ɡ̥əɖe] ① n. úloc.û left side ②
adv. on one’s left, to the left ű ಎಡಗಡೆ ತಿರುಗಿರಿ. Turnto the left. [+ kaḍe]Ĺtappu]

ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ eccarike [eʧʧərike] n. úalertû 1 state of being
awake, waking up from sleep 2 watchfulness, alertness [eccaṟa + -ike]ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸು eccarisu [eʧʧərisu] vt. úalertû 1 to awaken,
to cause to cease sleeping 2 to make alert, to warn
3 þfig.ß to awaken, to make aware (of the modern
thinking, etc.) [eccaṟa + -isu]Ĺಎಚ್ಚಱ್ eccaṟ [eʧʧəṟ] vi. úalertû [Ka. D851(b)] ùಎೞ್ಚಱ್ (er̤caṟ)Ĺಎಚ್ಚು ¹ eccu [eʧʧu] ಎಸು vt. úsmearû 1 to smear,
to daub with greasy or sticky substance 2 to makeeven or proper [Ka. D505]*
ಎಚ್ಚು ² eccu [eʧʧu] ① vi. úquan.û to grow, to increase (in mass, intensity, number, etc.), etc. ② n.
great many, very much, etc. (Bp.28.47) ù ಹೆಚ್ಚು
(heccu) [Ka. D4411]
ಎಟಕು eṭaku [eʈə̆ku] ಎಟುಕು vi. 1 úcont.û to become within reach (physically, financially, etc.) űಟ್ಯೂಬ್ಲೈಟ್ ಕೈಗೆ ಎಟಕಲಿಲ್ಲ. The tube light could not beĹಎಡಗಣ್ eḍagaṇ [eɖə̆ɡ̥əɳ] n. úbodyû left eye [+ kaṇ]ಎಡಗಯ್ eḍagay [eɖə̆ɡ̥əĭ] n. úbodyû left hand [+kay] ù ಎಡಗೈ (eḍagai)ಎಡಗೆಯ್ eḍagey [eɖə̆ɡ̥eĭ] n. úbodyû [+ key] ùಎಡಗೈ (eḍagai)ಎಡಗೈ eḍagai [eɖə̆ɡ̥əĭ] ಎಡಗಯ್, ಎಡಗೆಯ್ n. úbodyû
left hand [+ kai]ಎಡದೆಸೆ eḍadese [eɖədese] n. úloc.û left, left side [+dese]Ĺಎಡಂಪು eḍaṃpu [eɖə̆mpu] vi. úmoveû to stumble[Ka. *D437] ù ಎಡವು (eḍavu)?

ಎಡಗು eḍagu [eɖə̆ɡu] n. útroubleû difficulty, trouble(especially in speaking) (DEDR) [Ka. D437]

ಎಡಚ eḍaca [eɖəʧɐ] m. úbodyû ｟ f. ಎಡಚಿ｠left-handed man [Ka. *D449] = ರೊಡ್ಡ (roḍḍa) (NK)þpej.ß

ಎಡಚು ¹ eḍacu [eɖə̆ʧu] n. útroubleû 1 inconvenience
experienced by right-handers when handling something on the left side 2 obstruction to the free movement (like books spread on the ground, pillar in theauditorium) [Ka. D437/D449]

ಎಡಚು ²ಎಡಚು ² eḍacu [eɖə̆ʧu] n. úbodyû state of being

left-handed, left-handedness [Ka. D449] = ರೊಡ್ಡು
(roḍḍu) (NK) þpej.ß

đ

Ĺ

D437]
Ď

ಎಡೆ ¹ eḍe [eɖe] n. úloc.û 1 place, spot ű ಇವರ ಎಡೆಯ-ಎಡತರೆ eḍatare [eɖətəre] n. úplantû [Ka. *D5391]

ಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. It is just impossible towork under him. 2 place or time between, interval
3 opportunity, chance, scope [Ka. D434]

ಎಡತಱಿ eḍataṟi [eɖətəṟi] n. úplantû [Ka. D5391] (St.

ಎಡೆ ² eḍe [eɖe] n. úrel.û offering to a god, spirit, etc.

ಎಡತಿ eḍati [eɖə̆ti] f. úageû middle-aged woman(Šmd.) [Ka. D448]♢?

ಎಡಪಕ್ಷ eḍapakṣa [eɖə̆pəkʂɐ] n. úpol.û 1 leftist party
2 opposition parties [eḍa + pakṣa]Ĺಎಡಪು eḍapu [eɖə̆pu] vi. úmoveû to stumble [Ka.

ಎಡರು eḍaru [eɖə̆ru] n. útroubleû trouble, difficul-

fool [Ka. D792, cf. heḍḍa “fool”]Ĺಎಡ್ಡತನ eḍḍatana [eɖɖə̆tənɐ] n. úmindû stupidity,
foolishness [Ka. eḍḍa + -tana]ಎಡಱು ¹ eḍaṟu [eɖə̆ṟu] ① n. úeco.û poverty, indi-Ďಎಡಱು ² eḍaṟu [eɖə̆ṟu] vi. útroubleû 1 to give trouble,

Ĺgence, destitution, abjectness [Ka. D435]?

Ĺಎಡ್ಡು eḍḍu [eɖɖu] n. úmindû stupidity, foolishness[Ka. D436][Ka. D792]

ಎಡವಟ್ಟ eḍavaṭṭa [eɖə̆vəʈʈɐ] m. 1 úmindû fool, block-ಎಡ್ಡುತನ eḍḍutana [eɖɖutənɐ] n. úmindû stupidity,

head 2 úrefineû rude fellow, uncouth person [Ka.

foolishness [eḍḍu + -tana]eḍa1 + paṭṭa < paḍu?]Ĺಎಡವಟ್ಟತನ eḍavaṭṭatana [eɖə̆vəʈʈətənɐ] n. úfailû

?

Ĺing〉in the state of something missing, 〈being〉
not in proper order ű ಕೆಲಸ ಎಡವಟ್ಟು ಆಯಿತು. The
work ended in a mess. ② n. úfailû unsatisfactoryturn, mess, blunder ű ನಾವು ಎಣಿಸಿದ್ದೆಲ್ಲ ಎಡವಟ್ಟು ಆಯಿತು. Whatever we calculated went wrong. [Ka. eḍa3Ĺ+ paṭṭu < paḍu?]Ĺಎಡವಟ್ಟುತನ eḍavaṭṭutana [eɖə̆vəʈʈutənɐ] ಎಡವಟ್ಟತನ
n. úfailû failure, mess (in some attempt or task) [Ka.
eḍavaṭṭu + -tana]ಎಡವು eḍavu [eɖə̆vu] ಎಡಪು, ಎಡಂಪು, ಎಡಹು vi.
úmoveû to stumble [Ka. D437]

ಎಡ್ರು eḍru [eɖru] vi. útroubleû trouble, difficulties,
impediment [Ka. D435] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಎಡರು (eḍaru)[Ka. eḍavaṭṭa + -tana] ù ಎಡವಟ್ಟುತನ (eḍavaṭṭutana)ಎಡವಟ್ಟು eḍavaṭṭu [eɖə̆vəʈʈu] ① (n.) úfailû 〈be-ಎಡ್ಡಿಸು ² eḍḍisu [eːɖɖisu] vt. úmindû to mock, to fool
[Ka. D792]

and its fruit Olea dioica Roxb. (Olecaceae) (DCV)Ĺಎಡ್ಡಿಸು ¹ eḍḍisu [eːɖɖisu] vt. úaccuseû to speak ill of,
to rail, to abuse [Ka. D791] = ಏಡಿಸು; ನಿಂದಿಸು (ēḍisu;niṃdisu) þcom.ß

D437]

ಎಡಲ eḍala [eɖə̆lɐ] n. úplantû Indian wild olive treeಎಡ್ಡತಿ eḍḍati [eɖɖə̆ti] f. úmindû ｟m. ಎಡ್ಡ｠stupid
woman, foolish woman (SK, (Kitt.)) [Ka. D792]

to impede 2 to put an obstacle 3 hinder 4 to comein the way 5 úmoveû to stumble (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
?

ಎಡ್ಡ ² eḍḍa [eɖɖɐ] n. úaesth.û beauty, charm (Kk.18(Kitt.)) [Ka. D848]ಎಡಱ್ eḍaṟ [eɖə̆ṟ] n. úeco.û poverty, indigence [Ka.
D435]

Ĺ

ಎಡ್ಗು eḍgu [eɖɡu] vi. úmoveû to stumble (Nanj.) [Ka.
ಎಡ್ಡ ¹ eḍḍa [eɖɖɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಎಡ್ಡತಿ｠stupid fellow,

ties, impediment [Ka. D435]

Ĺ[eɖeɡɐ] m. úuseû ｟ f. ಎಡತಿ｠
good-for-nothing fellow (Kk.37 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D792,

D437] ù ಎಡವು (eḍavu)ಎಡರ್ eḍar [eɖər] vi. úeco.û to become poor, to be
reduced to poverty [‰Ka. ‰eḍaṟ2 D435]

Ĺ

vi. —ಮಾಡು/ನೀಡು/ಇಡು to make offerings [Ka.?]ಎಡೆಗ eḍega
cf. D449]ĎD437] ù ಎಡವು (eḍavu)Ĺಎಡಿ eḍi [eɖi] v.aux. úabl.û to be able to do (Hav.)[Ka. D78]& Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ಎಡತರಿ (eḍatari)Ĺಎಡಹುಹ eḍahuha [eɖəhŭhɐ] n. úerrorû 1 stumbling

2 þfig.ß deviation from the right course (Kitt.) [Ka.

ù ಎಡತರಿ (eḍatari)?

ಎಡಹು eḍahu [eɖə̆hu] ① vi. to stumble ② n.
úmoveû stumbling ù ಎಡವು (eḍavu) [Ka. D437]

Ĺಎಡತರಿ eḍatari [eɖətəri] ಒಡತರೆ n. úplantû Ashy
babool, sore eye plant Dichrostachys cinerea (L.)
Wright & Arn. (Mimosaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
*D5391] = ಒಡತರೆ, ವಡುವಾರದ ಗಿಡ (oḍatare, vaḍuvārada giḍa) *[IMP 2.331]

đ

ಎಣಿಕೆ

146

ಎಣ್ eṇ [eɳ] vt. únumberû 1 to count, to calculate 2úthinkû to think, to consider, to estimate [Ka. D793]

ù ಎಣ್ಣು (eṇṇu)Ĺಎಣ eṇa [eɳɐ] n. úsoc.û [Ka. D457] (DEDR) ù ಎಣೆ(eṇe)ಎಣಸು eṇasu [eɳə̆su] vi. únumberû [Ka. D793](Bp.22.18 (Kitt.)) ù ಎಣಿಸು (eṇisu)ಎಣಿಕೆ eṇike [eɳike] n. únumberû 1 counting 2 úthinkû
thinking, thought 3 úthinkû expectation ű ಹೀಗಾಗುವುದೆಂದು ಎಣಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೆ. I expected it would become
like this. [Ka. eṇ *D793 + -ike]ಎಣಿಸು

147

ಎಣಿಸು eṇisu [eɳisu] ಎಣ್ಣಿಸು vi. únumberû 1 to count,to calculate, to reckon = ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಹಾಕು (lekka hāku) 2úthinkû to consider, to think, to expect ű ಜಿಯಾ ಸಾಯುತ್ತಾರೆಂದು ನಾನು ಎಣಿಸಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I didn’t think that Jiya
would die ಭಾವಿಸು (bʰāvisu) [Ka. eṇ *D793 + -isu]
?

ಎಣುಸು

eṇusu [eɳŭsu] vi. únumberû [Ka. D793](Bp.9,49) ù ಎಣಿಸು (eṇisu)Ĺಎಣೆ eṇe [eɳe] n. úsoc.û 1 companion ű ಈ ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆಎಣೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಕಷ್ಟ ಆಗಿದೆ. This boy is suffering from lackof company. 2 match, similarity, equality ű ಅವನಸಂತೋಷಕ್ಕೆ ಎಣೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. His happiness was unique.
[Ka. D457]

Ĺಎಣ್ಟು eṇṭu [eɳʈu] numr. únumberû [Ka. D784] ùಎಂಟು (eṃṭu) þcom.ßĎಎಣ್ಡ್ರಕಾಯಿ eṇḍrakāyi [eɳɖrə̆kɐːji] n. úcrustaceaû crab[‰Te. eṃḍrakāya D2901] = ಏಡಿ (ēḍi) þcom.ßಎಣ್ಣಿಕೆ eṇṇike [eɳɳɳike] n. únumberû [Ka. eṇṇu + -ike]ù ಎಣಿಕೆ (eṇike)Ĺಎಣ್ಣು eṇṇu [eɳɳu] ಎಣ್ vi. 1 úcountû to count, tocalculate 2 úthinkû to think, to estimate [Ka. D793]

Ĺಎಣ್ಣೆ eṇṇe [eɳɳe] n. úchem.û oil [Ka. D854]
ಎಣ್ಪತ್ತು eṇpattu [eɳpəttu] numr. únumberû [Ka. D784,
D3918] ù ಎಂಬತ್ತು (eṃbattu) þcom.ßĹಎಣ್ಬರ್ eṇbar [eɳbər] numr.mf. únumberû eight persons [Ka. D784] = ಎಂಟುಜನ (eṃṭujana) þmod.ß

Ĺಎತ್ತಂ ettaṃ [ettəm] adv. úloc.û wheresoever (Pb.4.40)[Ka. D5151]

ಎತ್ತ ¹ etta [ettɐ] adv. úloc.û which place or direction,
to which place, where [Ka. D5151]?

ಎತ್ತ ² etta [ettɐ] n. úupû lifting up, lifting (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D796] ù ಎತ್ತು (ettu)ಎತ್ತರ ettara [ettə̆rɐ] ಎರ್ತರ, ಎಳ್ತರ, ಏಳ್ತರ, ಎೞ್ತರ, ಏೞ್ತರ ① n. úhighû height (of building, mountain, tree,man) ② (n.) 〈being〉tall ű ಮನೆ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿದೆ. The
house is tall. [Ka. *D796/ēr̤ D851(a) + Sk. stara-]đಎತ್ತರಿಸು ettarisu [ettərĭsu] vt. úupû to heighten《awall, etc.》, to elevate ű ಈ ರಸ್ತೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಎತ್ತರಿಸಬೇಕು.
This road should be raised a little. [Ka. ettara + -isu]đಎತ್ತಿಕೆ ettike [ettĭke] n. úupû lifting up, lifting [Ka.
D796]ಎತ್ತು ¹ ettu [ettu] ಎರ್ತು, ಎಳ್ತು, ಎೞ್ತು n. úcattleû ox,
bullock [Ka. D815]

ಎತ್ತು ² ettu [ettu] vt. úupû 1 to lift up, to raise 2 tolevy, to collect 《money, alms, etc.》 3 to pick, tochoose ű ಅನೇಕ ಉತ್ತರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿದರು. Among
many answers one was picked up. 4 to assume《amortal body, etc.》ű ವಿಷ್ಣು ಅವತಾರ ಎತ್ತಿದ. God Vishnu
took incarnation (human body) on earth. 5 to raise,to recruit 《an army, etc.》 ű ಯುದ್ಧಕ್ಕೆ ಪಡೆ ಎತ್ತಿದರು.
They raised battalion (of army) for war. [Ka. D796]

ಎದುರುಎತ್ತಿಸು ettisu [ettisu] vt. úupû 1 to cause to raise űಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿಸಿ. Get this book lifted. 2 þfig.ß toremove《someone》from his position etc. ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ
ಅವನನ್ನು ಮಂತ್ರಿಪದವಿಯಿಂದ ಎತ್ತಿಸಿಹಾಕಿದರು. The prime

minister removed him (caused him to be removed)from the post of a minister. [+ -isu]ಎತ್ತುವಿಕೆ ettuvike [ettuvike] n. úupû lifting up, lifting[Ka. D796] ù ಎತ್ತಿಕೆ (ettike)ಎತ್ವ etva [etvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಎ e [Sk.] =ಎಕಾರ (ekāra)♠ಎದರು edaru [eđə̆ru] (n.), postp. úconf.û [Ka. D795](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಎದಿರು (ediru)♠ಎದರಿಸು edarisu [eđə̆risu] vt. úconf.û [Ka. D795](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಎದಿರಿಸು (edirisu)?
ಎದಿರಾಯಿಸು edirāyisu [eđĭrɐːjisu] vt. úconf.û [Ka.
D795] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಎದುರಾಯಿಸು (edurāyisu)ಎದಿರಿಸು edirisu [eđĭrisu] ಎದುರಿಸು vt. úconf.û [Ka.
D795] ù ಎದುರಿಸು (edurisu)ಎದಿರು ediru [eđĭru] ① (n.) úloc.û front, that which
is opposite, facing ② postp.｟dat./gen.｠ in front ofù ಎದುರು (eduru) [Ka. D795]
đಎದಿರುಗೊಳ್ಳು edirugoḷḷu [eđiruɡ̥oɭɭu] vt. úconf.û [+koḷḷu] ù ಎದಿರ್ಗೊಳ್ಳು (edirgoḷḷu)đಎದಿರ್ಗೊಳ್ಳು edirgoḷḷu [eđirɡ̥oɭɭu] ಎದಿರುಗೊಳ್ಳು vt.
úconf.û to welcome, to receive《somebody》respectfully [+ koḷḷu]ಎದುರಾಡು edurāḍu [eđurɐːɖu] vi. úconf.û to answer
back, to retort, contradict ű ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ದೊಡ್ಡವರಿಗೆ
ಎದುರಾಡಬಾರದು. Small children should not answer
back to elders. [Ka. eduru + āḍu]ಎದುರಾಯಿಸು edurāyisu [eđŭrɐːjisu] vt. úconf.û to
oppose, to protest [Ka. *D795] = ಎದಿರಿಸು (edirisu)ಎದುರಾಳಿ edurāḷi [eđurɐːɭi] mf. úrivalû rival, opponent, antagonist [eduru + -āḷi]ಎದುರಿ eduri [eđŭri] mf. 1 úconf.û enemy 2 úrivalû
opponent [Ka. *D795]
ಎದುರಿಸು edurisu [eđŭrisu] ಎದಿರಿಸು vt. 1 úconf.û
to face 《a problem, etc.》 2 úconf.û to oppose, toprotest [Ka. D795]
ಎದುರು eduru [eđŭru] ಎದಿರ್, ಎದುರ್, ಎದುರು úloc.û
① (n.) front, that which is opposite, facing ② postp.
｟dat./gen.｠ in front of [Ka. D795]
ಎದುರುಕ್ಲೇಮು eduruklēmu [eđurŭkleːmu] n. újur.û
counterclaim [+ Eg. claim] = ಎದುರುವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ (eduruvyājya)ಎದುರುಗಡೆ edurugaḍe [eđuruɡ̥əɖe] ① n. úloc.û opposite side ② adv. in front ű ಎದುರ್ಕಡೆ ಒಂದು ಮನೆ ಇತ್ತು. There was a house in front. ③ postp.｟gen./dat.｠
in front of, before, opposite to ű ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಎದುರುಗಡೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಶಾಲೆ ಇದೆ. Our house is opposite to thetemple. [Ka. eduru + kaḍe]ಎದುರು ಎದುರು
ಎದುರುತ್ತರ eduruttara [eđŭruttərɐ] n. úconf.û oppo-Ĺ

many?, how much? ű ಈ ಹಣ್ಣು ಎನಿತು ಸಿಹಿ ! How sweet
this fruit is! ② pron.n. úamountû what measure?,
what amount, how many, how much (Pb.2.26) [Ka.

ಎದುರುದಾವೆ edurudāve [eđŭrudɐːve] n. újur.û counterclaim [+ dāve] = ಎದುರ್ವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ (edurvyājya)ಎದುರುಬೀಳು edurubīḷu [eđŭrubiːɭu] vi. úconf.û
ಎದುರುಮಾತು edurumātu [eđŭrumɐːtu] n. úconf.û
opposite or oppugnant answer or speech [+ mātu] =ಎದುರುತ್ತರ (eduruttara)ಎದುರು ಎದುರು eduru eduru [eđŭru eđŭru] ① adv.

úconf.û right front to front ② postp.｟dat./gen.｠ infront of [dupl. of eduru]Ďಎದುರುವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ eduruvyājya [eđuruvjɐːʤˑjɐ] n. újur.û
counterclaim (SK, (Kitt.)) [+ vyājya] = ಎದುರ್ದಾವೆ
(edurdāve)ಎದೆ ede [eđe] n. 1 úbodyû chest 2 úbodyû heart 3úboldû þfig.ß courage, ability ű ವೈರಿಯನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸು-ವ ಎದೆ ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no courage of facing theenemy. [Ka. D827]

ಎದೆಬಡಿತ edebaḍita [eđebəɖitɐ] n. úbodyû throbbingof the heart ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾಹಾಲ್ ಒಳಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಾಗ ಎದೆಬಡಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು. My heart throbbed while entering theexamination hall. [+ baḍita D827]

ಎದೆಗಾರ edegāra [eđeɡɐːrɐ] m. úboldû｟ f. ಎದೆಗಾ-ರಳು｠bold or courageous man, valiant man [ede +-gāṟa]

ಎದೆಗಾರತನ edegāratana [eđeɡɐːrə̆tənɐ] n. úboldû
courageousness, boldness [edegāra + -tana]ಎದೆಗಾರಿಕೆ edegārike [eđeɡɐːrĭke] n. úboldû boldness, courageousness [edegāra + -ike]ಎನಿತು enitu [enitu] ಎನಿತ್ತು, ಎನೆತು, ಎನೆತ್ತು ① adj.
úquan.û what measure of?, what amount?, howsite answer or speech, rebuttal, contradiction, backtalk [+ uttara] = ಎದಿರುಮಾತು (edirumātu)｟bidd-｠to act adversely, to revolt [+ bīḷu]ಎಬ್ಬು ²148

D5151]
Ĺಎನಿತ್ತು enittu [enittu] ① adj. úquan.û ② pron. n. ùಎನಿತು (enitu) [Ka. D5151]

Ĺಎನಿಸು ¹ enisu [enisu] ① adj. úamountû how many

② pron.n. úquan.û how many cf. ಎನಿತು (enitu) “howmuch” [Ka. D5151]
Ĺ² enisu [enisu] ① vt. úspeechû to cause to
say ② vi. úspeechû 1 to be called, to be spoken of 2
to appear to be, to seem to be ű ಶಂಕರನೇ ಕಳ್ಳ ಎನಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. It seems that Shankara is the thief. ù ಎನ್ನಿಸು
(ennisu) [Ka. caus. D868]
Ĺenuha [enuhɐ] n. úspeechû saying [Ka. D868]
Ĺenna [ennɐ] pron.adj. úqual.û what sort of [Ka.
D5151] = ಎಂಥ (eṃtʰa)ennike [ennike] n. úspeechû 1 saying 2 calling,
naming [ennu + -ike]ennu [ennu] vt. úspeechû 1 to say, to speak, totell 2 to call, to name ű ಅವನಿಗೆ/ಅವನನ್ನು ಏನು ಎನ್ನಬೇಕು. What should he be called? [Ka. D868]
ಎನ್ನಿಸು ennisu [ennisu] ① vt. caus. úspeechû to make《someone》say ű ತಾನು ಅನ್ನಬೇಕಾದುದನ್ನು ಅವಳಿಂದ ಎನ್ನಿಸಿದ. Whatever he wanted to tell, he got it told byhim. ② vi. úthinkû to feel, to seem ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನು ಎಂದು ನನಗೆ ಎನ್ನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. I feel that he is a goodman. [+ -isu caus.]?
ennuvike [ennŭvike] n. úspeechû [ennu +]-ike ù ಎನ್ನಿಕೆ (ennike)eppattu [eppəttu] ಎರ್ಪತ್ತು, ಏರ್ವತ್ತು, ಎೞ್ಪತ್ತು,ಏೞ್ಪತ್ತು ① numr.adj. únumberû seventy ② numr. n.
seventy [Ka. D910, D3918]
ebaḍa [ebə̆ɖɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಎಬಡಿ｠man withsilly behaviour [Ka. D803]
ebaḍatana [ebə̆ɖə̆tənɐ] n. úfoolû natureof being unable to speak or act appropriately to theoccasion, silliness in behaviour and speech [ebaḍa +

ಎನಿಸು

ಎನುಹ
ಎನ್ನ
ಎನ್ನಿಕೆ
ಎನ್ನುಎನ್ನುವಿಕೆ

ಎದೆಗಾರ್ತಿ edegārti [eđeɡɐːrti] f. úboldû｟m. ಎದೆಗಾರ｠ ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು
bold woman, courageous woman [f. of edegāṟa]ಎದೆಗುದಿ edegudi [eđeɡ̥uđi] úbio.û ① n. “heart boiling”, throbbing of heart (due to excitement, fear,etc.) ű ಅತಿಥಿಗಳು ಬರುವ ವರೆಗೆ ಎದೆಗುದಿ ಇತ್ತು. There
was tension till the guest came. ② vi. “heart to boilup,” heart to throb due to excitement, fear, worry,etc. [ede + kudi]ಎದ್ದು ¹ eddu [eddu] vt. údownû to immerse, to dip,

ಎಬಡ

ಎಬಡತನ
-tana]

to sink in a fluid [Ka. D285]?

ಎಬಡು ebaḍu [ebə̆ɖu] n. úfoolû｟ f. ಎಬಡಿ｠silly be-ಎದ್ದು ² eddu [eddu] n. úcattleû [Ka. D815] ù ಎತ್ತು

haviour, behaviour not suitable to the occasion [Ka.

(ettu)

ಎದ್ದು ³ eddu [eddu] vi. úupû having risen, absolutiveof ēḷu [ēr̤ D851 + -du]?

ಎದ್ದೆ edde [edde] n. úbodyû [Ka. D827] (Šs. (Kitt.))ù ಎದೆ (ede)?

ಎನಸು enasu [enə̆su] ① vt. úspeechû to cause to say② vi. úspeechû to be called ù ಎನಿಸು (enisu) (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. caus. D868]*D803]
Ďಎಬ್ಬು ¹ ebbu [ebbu] vt. úupû to peel (Tipt.)[Ka.

D843?]

ಎಬ್ಬು ² ebbu [ebbu] ಎರ್ಬು, ಎರ್ವು, ಎೞ್ಬು vt. 1 úupûto cause to get up Ĺ 2 úupû to rouse, to wake up 3
úagr.û to dig up, to unearth with a scoop, etc.; totake out《eatable portions》from the hard coveringof jackfruit, etc. ű ತಮ್ಮ ಭೂಮಿಯಿಂದ ಆಲುಗಡ್ಡೆ ಎಬ್ಬಿದ.

ಎಬ್ರಾಸಿ

ಕೆಯಮೇಲೆ ಹುಲಿ ಎರಗಿತು. A tiger fell upon the deer.

My younger brother dug up potatoes from the earth.
4 úremoveû to remove《thorn, etc.》 Ĺ 5 úremoveû todrive or chase away《unwanted elements》 [Ka. <er̤bu D851(a)]ಎಬ್ಬಿಸು ebbisu [ebbĭsu] ಎರ್ವಿಸು, ಎಳ್ಬಿಸು, ಎೞ್ಬಿಸು vt.
úupû 1 to rouse, to wake up 2 to make get up (fromthe bed, etc.) [caus. D851(a)]ಎಬ್ರಾಸಿ ebrāsi [ebrɐːsi] mf. úfoolû foolish or silly
person who does not know the ways of the world,
person without commonsense [Ka.? D803] = ಎಬಡ(ebaḍa)Ĺ[Ka. < eṟagu D516]

ಎರಗಿಸು eragisu [erə̆ɡ̥isu] vt. ｟caus.｠ úattackû tomake one to bow, to make《someone》lie in prostration [+ -isu caus.]Ĺಎರಗುಹ eraguha [erə̆ɡ̥uhɐ] ಎಱಂಗುಹ, ಎಱಗುಹ n.
úattackû falling upon, attack [Ka. *D516]
ಎರಚಲು eracalu [erə̆ʧə̆lu] n. úwaterû sprinkle (ofrain) [Ka. eracu *D866 + -alu]ಎರಚು eracu [erə̆ʧu] ಎಱಚು vt. úthrowû to strew,
to sprinkle《water, etc.》, to scatter; to sow [< {Ka.
eṟacu D866]

ಎಮಕೆ emake [emə̆ke] n. úbodyû bone [Ka. D839]

ಎರಚಾಡು eracāḍu [erə̆ʧɐːɖu] vt. úwaterû to scatter,ù ಎಮಿಕೆ (emike)Ĺಎಮಿಕೆ emike [emĭke] ಎಮಕೆ n. úbodyû bone [Ka.

to sprinkle《water, coloured water etc.》mutually [+ಎಮೆ eme [eme] ಎವೆ n. úbodyû 1 eyelash 2 eyelidಎರಡು eraḍu [erəɖu] ① numr.adj. únumberû two ②āḍu]D839] = ಎಲುಬು (elubu)Ĺ[Ka. D2545] = ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ರೆಪ್ಪೆ (kaṇṇina reppe) þmod.ß

ಎಮ್ಮೆ emme [emme] ಎರ್ಮೆ n. 1 úcattleû buffalo 2úworkû þfig.ß idler, lazy fellow 3 úsizeû｟ibc.｠hugeű ಎಮ್ಮೆಗುಂಡು huge boulder [Ka. ‰erme D816]

ಎಮ್ಮೆತಮ್ಮ emmetamma [emmetəmmɐ] n. 1 úcattleû
male buffalo 2 úfoolû þfig.ß fool, blockhead (used asabuse) [Ka. D784, D3918]

ಎಮ್ಮೆತಮ್ಮಣ್ಣ emmetammaṇṇa [emmetəmməɳɳɐ] n.
úcattle, foolû [Ka. D784, D3918] ù ಎಮ್ಮೆತಮ್ಮ (emme-

tamma)
Ĺಎಯ್ ey [eĭ] n. úmammalû porcupine [Ka. D2776]
ù ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಂದಿ (muḷḷuhaṃdi)Ĺಎಯ್ದು eydu [eĭđu] ಅಯ್ದು, ಎಯಿದು, ಐದು ① vt. 1
úmoveû to reach, to arrive at (Pb.1.13; 6.27) 2 úgetû

to get, to experience (Pb.11.104) [Ka. D809]?

ಎಯ್ಯಿ eyyi [eĭji] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2776] (Hlă)ù ಎಯ್ (ey)Ĺಎರವಾಗು

149

ಎಯ್ಯು eyyu [eĭju] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2776] (Kitt.)ù ಎಯ್ (ey)?

ಎರ ¹ era [erɐ] n. úhelpû [Ka. D472] (My. (Kitt.)) ùđಎರ ² era [erɐ] n. úplantû Indian jujube tree or itsಎರವು (eravu)
fruit, Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae) ⇀ food,
pharm. (Mr.520 (Kitt.) ) [Ka. D475] = Ka. bōre, H.
bēră ù ಎಲಚಿ (elaci)?

ಎರಕೋಲು erakōlu [erə̆koːlu] n. útoolû iron axletreeđಎರಕ ¹ eraka [erə̆kɐ] n. úloveû love, affection(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D484](Pb.8.23) [Ka. *D862]

ಎರಕ ² eraka [erə̆kɐ] n. úmetalû 1 casting, founding
2 product of metal casting [Ka. < eṟaka D866]

ಎರಗು eragu [erə̆ɡ̥u] ಎರ್ಗು, ಎಱಗು vi. úsoc.û 1 tobow; to lie in prostration ű ಕಾಲಿಗೆ ಎರಗು to prostrate
to the feet 2 úattackû to fall upon, to attack ű ಜಿಂ-numr.n. two [Ka. D474]
ಎರಡನೆ eraḍane [erəɖə̆ne] numr.card.adj. únumberû
the second [+ -ane]Ĺಎರಣ eraṇa [erə̆ɳɐ] n. úexcr.û dung of a calf (Šmd.35)[Ka. D813]?

ಎರಪು erapu [erə̆pu] n. that which is asked for (ob-ject of solicitation) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D472] ù ಎರವು(eravu)Ĺಎರಲ್ eral [erəl] n. úweatherû air, wind (Pb.3.37)[Ka. D810] ù ಎಲರ್ (elar)Ĺಎರಲು eralu [erəlu] n. úweatherû air, wind [Ka.
*D810] ù ಎಲರ್ (elar)đಎರಲೆ erale [erəle] ಎರಳೆ n. úmammalû deer [Ka.
D476] = ಜಿಂಕೆ (jiṃke)ಎರವಲು eravalu [erə̆vəlu] n. úhelpû [Ka. ಎರವು + -alu
D472] ù ಎರವು (eravu)
ಎರವು ¹ eravu [erə̆vu] (n.) úhelpû thing borrowed
for temporary use, as a book, umbrella, etc. [Ka.
D472]ಎರವಾಗಿ ಕೊಡು eravāgi koḍu[erə̆vɐːɡi koɖu]vt.

úhelpû to lend 《as a book, umbrella, money, etc.》

temporarily without interest [+ āgi + koḍu]ಎರವುಕೊಡು eravukoḍu [erə̆vŭkoɖu] vt. úhelpû tolend《as a book, umbrella, money, etc.》temporarily without interest [+ koḍu]ಎರವು ² eravu [erə̆vu] n. údefc.û 1 deficiency,
fault, defect, drawback ű ತಾಯಿಯ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರವಿಲ್ಲ. There is no defect in the mother’s love. 2 úsoc.û
difference, discordance ű ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಯಾರುಂಟು ಎರವಿನ
ಸಂಸಾರ. Who is to whom in this discordant society.
(Puraṃdaradāsa) [?]ಎರವಾಗು eravāgu [erə̆vɐːɡu] vi. úsoc.û to become
alienated, to grow aloof ű ಕೋಪ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ತವರು ಮನೆಗೆ ಎರವಾದೆ. You alienated from your parental
home due to anger. [Ka.?]

ಎರಳ್
?

ಎರಳ್ eraḷ [erə̆ɭ] n. úweatherû [Ka. D810] (Šmd.41(Kitt.)) ù ಎರಲ್ (eral)Ĺಎರಳೆ eraḷe [erə̆ɭe] n. úmammalû deer [Ka. D476] ùಎರಲೆ (erale)Ĺಎರುಬು erubu [erubu] n. úexcr.û dung (ವೀಶೈಪು 4.25.63(KPN)) [Ka. D813]

Ĺಎರೆ ¹ ere [ere] vt. úaskû ｟past ಎರದ್-｠to beg, toask, to solicit (Pb.7.95) [Ka. D472]

ಎರೆ ² ere [ere] n. úfoodû food for animals, snakes,
birds, etc. [Ka. D490]

ಎರೆ ³ ere [ere] n. úgeo.û black soil (as found in North

Karnataka) [Ka. D817]
ಎರೆ ⁴ ere [ere] ಎಱೆ2 vt. úthrowû to pour out 《aswater》, to cast《metal, etc.》 [Ka. < eṟe *D866] =ಸುರಿ (suri)Ĺಎರ್ಕೆ erke [erke] n. úplantû [Ka. D814] ù ಎಕ್ಕೆ
(ekke)1Ĺಎರ್ಗು ergu [erɡu] vi. úsoc.û to bow; to lie in prostration [Ka. < eṟagu *D516] ù ಎರಗು (eragu)?
ಎರ್ಚು ¹ ercu [erʧu] vt. úsmearû to smear (DEDR)[Ka. D505]*

ಎರ್ಚು ² ercu [erʧu] vt. úthrowû to strew, to sprin-kle《water, etc.》, to scatter; to sow [Ka. D866] ùಎರಚು (eracu)2*ಎರ್ಡು erḍu [erɖu] ① numr.adj. únumberû ②
numr.n. únumberû ù ಎರಡು (eraḍu) (B.5,33 (Kitt.))[Ka. D474]
Ĺ

ಎರ್ತರ ertara [ertə̆rɐ] ① n. úhighû height (of building, mountain, tree, man) ② (n.) 〈being〉 tallù ಎತ್ತರ (ettara) þcom.ß [Ka. *D796/ēr̤ D851(a) + Sk.
stara-?]

Ĺಎರ್ದೆ erde [erđe] n. úbodyû [Ka. D827] ù ಎದೆ(ede)ಎರ್ಪತ್ತು

ಎಲಗೇ elagē [eləɡeː] intrj. úcallû [Ka. *D831] ùಎಲೆಗೆ (elege)ಎಲಚಿ elaci [eləʧi] ಎಗಚಿ2 , ಎಲಂಚೆ, ಎಲಚೆ, ಎಲ್ಚಿ, ಎಳಚಿ n.
ritiana (Rhamnaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D475]= Ka. bōre, H. bēră ù ಎಲಚಿ (elaci)Ĺಎಲಚೆ elace [eləʧe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D475] ù ಎಲಚಿ(elaci)Ĺಎಲರ್ elar [elər] ಎರಲ್. ಎರಲು, ಎಲರು n. úweatherû
breeze [Ka. D810]
Ĺಎಲಲ್ elal [eləl] n. úweatherû [Ka. D810] ù ಎಲರ್(elar)?
ಎಲವ elava [eɭəvɐ] n. úplantû red silk-cotton tree
Bombax ceiba L. (Bombacaceae) (Šmd.16? (Kitt.))[Ka. D495] = ಬೂರುಗ (būruga) *[IMP 1.288]
ಎಲಾ elā [elɐː] ಎಲ intrj. úcallû Hay! (used for calling the attention of a familiar or friendly person,
used as an exclamation to express that something
unexpected has happened) ű ಎಲಾ, ಏನಾಯಿತು ! Hay!
what happened! [Ka. D831]
Ĺಎಲಿ eli [eli] n. úmammalû [Ka. D833] ù ಇಲಿ (ili)þcom.ß
Ĺಎಲು elu [elu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D839] ù ಎಲುಬು
(elubu)?
ಎಲುಗು elugu [eluɡu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D839] (DEDR
index) ù ಎಲುವು (eluvu)
ಎಲುಬು elubu [elŭbu] ಎಲವು, ಎಲು, ಎಲುವು, ಎಲ್ವು n.
úbodyû bone [Ka. D839]
Ĺಎಲುವು eluvu [elŭvu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D839] ùಎಲುಬು (elubu) þcom.ßಎಲೆ ¹ ele [ele] n. 1 úplantû leaf 2 úplantû betel-leaf 3úgameû playing card [Ka. D497]
ಎಲೆ ² ele [ele] intrj. úcallû [Ka. D831] ù ಎಲೇ (elē)?
ಎಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ elekaḷḷi [elekəɭɭi] n. úplantû [ele + kaḷḷi] (St.
& Pl. (Kitt.))pron.adj.;pron.n.
únumberû [Ka. *D910, *D3918] ù ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು (eppattu) þmod.ß
Ĺಎರ್ಬು erbu [erbu] vt. úupû [Ka. D851] ù ಎಬ್ಬು
(ebbu)
Ĺಎರ್ಮೆ erme [erme] n. úmammalû 1 buffalo 2 þfig.ß
idler, lazy fellow [Ka. D816] ù ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme)Ĺಎಲ ¹ ela [elɐ] n. úplantû｟a morphophonemic variant of ಎಲೆ｠ [Ka. D497] ù ಎಲೆ (ele)ಎಲ ² ela [elɐ] intrj. úcallû [Ka. *D831] ù ಎಲಾ(elā)Ĺಎಲಂಚೆ elaṃce [eləɲʧe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D475] ùಎಲಚಿ (elaci)Ĺಎಲಗೆ elage [elə̆ɡe] intrj. úcallû Ho! Oho! (used for
calling one’s wife or women with disrespect) [Ka.
D831] = ಎಲೆಗೆ (elege)ĹĹúplantû Indian jujube tree or its fruit, Ziziphus mau-ಎರೞ್ erar̤ [erəɻ] (n.) únumberû ｟ibc.｠two [Ka.
D474] ù ಎರಡು (eraḍu)

Ĺ

ಎಲೇ

150

erpattu[erpəttu]ಎಲೆಗಳ್ಳಿ elegaḷḷi [eleɡ̥əɭɭi] n. úplantû Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham (Euphorbiaceae), milk-hedge variety, with or without thorns, which gives out milky
juice when plucked [Ka.]ಎಲೆಗಾರ elegāra [eleɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úlux.û｟ f. ಎಲೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠betel-leaf seller [Ka. ele + -kāṟa]Ĺಎಲೆಗೆ elege [eleɡe] ಎಲಗೆ, ಎಲಗೇ, ಎಲೆಗೇ intrj. úcallû
Ho! Oho! (used for calling one’s wife or womenwith disrespect) [Ka. *D831] = ಎಲೆ (ele) þmod.ß
Ĺಎಲೆಗೇ elegē [eleɡeː] intrj. úcallû [Ka. *D831] ùಎಲೆಗೆ (elege)ಎಲೇ elē [eleː] ಎಲೆ, ಎಲೈ intrj. úcallû 1 exclamationof a familiar and friendly character, used in callingor directly addressing any person ű ಎಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡು ! Hay, look here! 2 an interjection expressing,astonishment, memory, doubt, etc., oh! [Ka. D831]

ಎಲೊಎಲೊ elo [elo] intrj. úcallû [Ka. D831] ù ಎಲೋĹಎಲೋ elō [eloː] ಎಲೊ intrj. úcallû word used toaddress《a younger and intimate man》or any man
without respect ű ಎಲೋ ನೀರು ಕೊಡು. Hey, bring water! [Ka. D831]*
ಎಲ್ಚಿ elci [elʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D475] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಎಲಚಿ (elaci)ಎಲ್ಲ ella [ellɐ] ① pron. adj. úamountû all, whole② n. everything, the whole ③ pron.n. everything,whole [Ka. D844]ಎಲ್ಲರು ellaru [elləru] ಎಲ್ಲರೂ, ಎಲ್ಲವರು, ಎಲ್ಲಾರು, ಎಲ್ಲವರು pron.mf. úmassû ｟pl.｠all the people, all themembers [Ka. *D844]
Ĺ
ಎಲ್ಲರುಮ್ ellarum [ellə̆rum] pron.mf. úmassû all
the people, all the members [Ka. D844, ella + -r +Ĺಎಲ್ಲಿ elli [elli] adv. úloc.û｟dat. ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೆ｠where?, whichplace?, in what place? [Ka. D5151]
ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ellige [elliɡe] adv. úloc.û｟dat. of ಎಲ್ಲಿ｠where?,to which place? [Ka. elli + -ge]ಎಲ್ಲೆ elle [elle] n. úendû limit, boundary, border [Ka.
D846] = ಗಡಿ (gaḍi)Ĺಎಲ್ವು elvu [elvu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D839] ù ಎಲುಬು
(elubu)ಎವೆ eve [eve] n. úbodyû 1 eyelash 2 eyelid ù ಎಮೆ(eme) = ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ರೆಪ್ಪೆ (kaṇṇina reppe) [Ka. D2545]
ಎಷ್ಟು eṣṭu [eʂʈu] ಎಟ್ಟು3, ಏಟು3 ① pron.adj. úamountû
how much?, what quantity or number?, how many?
ű ಆ ಸೈಟು ಎಷ್ಟು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ? How many rupees for thesite? ② inter.pron.n. how many?, how much?, whatquantity or number? ű ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗೆ ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು ಎಷ್ಟು ? How many bananas [do you give] for ten rupees? [Ka. D5151]
ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು eṣṭoṃdu [eʂʈondu] adj. úquan.û manya, quite many, quite much ű ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಸುಟ್ಟು ಹೋದವು. Many a bus were burnt down. [eṣṭu +oṃdu]ಎಸಕ ¹ esaka [esə̆kɐ] n. úworkû action, deed, work(Pb.1.21) [Ka. D471]

ಎಸಕ ² esaka [esə̆kɐ] n. 1 úlightû light, brightness,shine 2 úbeautyû beauty, grace 3 úmannerû manner,
state of being (Pb.1.139) 4 úquan.û excess, abundance 5 úpowerû majesty, glory (as of a king) [Ka.
D778]

Ĺ

ಎಸಕಮ್ esakam [esəkəm] n. úworkû glorious action, magnanimous work (Pb.11.83) [Ka. D870]

Ěಎಸಡಿ esaḍi [esə̆ɖi] n. úcrustaceaû crab [Ka. D2901]
ಎಸರು esaru [esə̆ru] n. 1 úcookû water in a cooking
pot 2 úcookû boiling (of water in a cooking pot) űಎಸರು ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬೇಳೆ ಹಾಕು. Put the split pulse after the water boils in the pot. 3 úplanû þfig.ß axe togrind ű ಅವನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಬರೋದಿಲ್ಲ. ಏನಾದ್ರೂ ಎಸರಿಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ. He does not come without any purpose. He
must have something in mind. [Ka. D777]
ಎಸಳು esaḷu [esəɭu] n. 1 úplantû
flower-leaf, petal 2 úplantû filamentof a flower 3 úorn.û an ear-ring conical at each end [see Fig.] [Ka. D459
< esar̤]ellāru [ellɐːru] pron.mf. úmassû [Ka. *D844](C. (Kitt.)) ù ಎಲ್ಲರು (ellaru)Ĺಎಸಗೆ esage [esəɡe] n. úweaponû [Ka. D805] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಎಸುಗೆ (esuge)

Ĺ

-m]

đ

ಎಸಗು ² esagu [esəɡu] vt. úmoveû to drive 《cart,
cattle, etc.》 Pb.11.65 [Ka. D469](elō)ಎಲ್ಲಾರು

ಎಳಕ

151ಎಸಗು ¹ esagu [esəɡu] vt. údoû 1 to do, to perform
2 to cause, to bring about [Ka. D471]?

ear-ring ಎಸಳುಎಸಿಗೆ esige [esiɡe] n. úweaponû shooting of arrows,[Ka. D805] ùthrowing of stones (My. (Kitt.))ಎಸುಗೆ (esuge)Ĺಎಸು esu [esu] vt. úthrowû ｟past ಎಚ್ಚ್-｠to throw《a javelin, stone etc.》, to shoot《an arrow》 [Ka.
D805]Ĺಎಸುಗೆ esuge [esŭɡe] ಎಸಗೆ n. úweaponû shooting ofarrows, throwing of stones [Ka. D805]

ಎಸೆ ¹ ese [ese] ① vt. úweaponû to throw《a javelin,etc.,》to shoot《an arrow》② n. shooting, throwing[Ka. D805]
ĹĹಎಸೆ ² ese [ese] vi. úlightû 1 to shine, to be brilliant 2

to look beautiful (Pb.1.5) [Ka. D778]
ಎಸೆ ³ ese [ese] vi. úsoundû to sound (Pb.2.13) [Ka.
D470]

Ĺ

ಎಹಂಗೆ ehaṃge [ehəŋɡe] adv. úmannerû how?, inwhat manner? [Ka. D5151] ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßಎಹೆಂಗೆ eheṃge [eheŋɡe] adv. úmannerû [Ka. D5151]
ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßĹಎಹಗೆ ehage [ehəɡe] adv. úmannerû how?, in whatmanner? [Ka. D5151] ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßĹಎಳ್ eḷ [eɭ] n. úplantû sesame plant or its seeds,
Sesamum orientale L. [Ka. D854] ù ಎಳ್ಳು (eḷḷu)Ĺಎಳ್- eḷ- [eɭ] (adj.) úageû [Ka. D513] ù ಎಳ, ಎಳೆ(eḷa, eḷe)ಎಳ eḷa [eɭɐ] (adj.) úageû 1 tender in age (before twelve years and after childhood and before
puberty), being in the earliest stage of developmentű ಎಳಮಗ “very small son” 2 unripe, not grown up
3 úcolorû light (in colour) ű ಎಳಗೆಂಪು light red [Ka.
D513] = ಎಳೆ (eḷe)ಎಳಕ eḷaka [eɭə̆kɐ] adj., m. úageû｟ f. eḷaki｠tender,
young (under twelve years) 〈person〉, immature〈person〉 [Ka. *D513]
Ĺ

ಎಳಕು

ಎಳಕು eḷaku [eɭəku] (n.) úageû〈being〉tender inlikeű ಎಳಮಗು “very small child,” 2 tender 3 light (incolour) ű ಎಳೆಗೆಂಪು light red [Ka. D513] = ಎಳೆ (eḷe)đಎಳೆನಗೆ eḷenage [eɭenəɡe] n. úbio.û smile [Ka. eḷe +age (under twelve) [Ka. D513]

Ďಎಳಕ್ಕು eḷakku [eɭəkku] vt. úsep.û to unstick (Hav.)

nage3 ]

[Ka. D510]

Ďಎಳಗು eḷagu [eɭə̆ɡu] vi. úmindû to be excited [Ka.

Ď

D509]

Ĺ

ಎಳೆತನ eḷetana [eɭetənɐ] ಎಳತನ n. úageû tender age(elaci)(about 8-12 years for girls and 12-14 years for boys)1[eḷe3 D513 + -tana]ಎಳೆತನ (eḷetana)ಎಳತು eḷatu [eɭə̆tu] n. úageû [Ka. D513] ù ಎಳದು(eḷadu)1ಎಳದು ¹ eḷadu [eɭə̆đu] ಎಳತು, ಎಳೆದು (n.) úageû thatwhich is tender and soft/〈being〉tender and soft
[Ka. D513]

Ĺಎಳದು ² eḷadu [eɭə̆đu] ಎಳಿದು adv. úmoveû tremblingly, unsteadily, fickly [Ka. D509]

đಎಳನಗೆ eḷanage [eɭənəɡe] ಎಳೆನಗೆ n. úlaughû smileđಎಳನಾಗ eḷanāga [eɭənɐːɡɐ] n. úreptileû young cobra[Ka. eḷa + nage][Ka. eḷa + nāga]ಎಳನೀರು eḷanīru [eɭə̆niːru] ಎಳನೀರ್, ಎಳೆನೀರ್, ಎಳೆ-ನೀರು n. údrinkû water of a tender coconut [Ka. eḷa
D513 + nīru D3690]

Ĺಎಳವಿಸಿಲ್ eḷavisil [eɭəvisil] n. úlightû soft sunshine
in the morning [eḷa + visil]Ĺಎಳಸು ¹ eḷasu [eɭə̆su] vt. úwishû to desire, to longfor (Pb. 2.30) [Ka. D507]

đಎಳಸು ² eḷasu [eɭə̆su] (n.) úageû〈being〉tender inage,〈being〉unripe and tender [eḷa D513 + -su]Ĺಎಳವು eḷavu [eɭə̆vu] vt. úmoveû 1 to rub; to rub offor out; to smear gently 2 to stroke gently [Ka. D505]
ù ಎೞವು (er̤avu)2 = ನೀವು, ಸವರು, ಲೇಪಿಸು (nīvu, savaru, lēpisu)Ĺಎಳಿದು eḷidu [eɭiđu] n. úmoveû [Ka. D509] ù ಎಳದು(eḷadu)2Ĺಎಳರು eḷaru [eɭə̆ru] vi. úmindû [Ka. *D858] ùಎಳಱು (eḷaṟu)Ĺಎಳಱು eḷaṟu [eɭə̆ṟu] ಎಳರು vi. úmindû to fear, to get
afraid [Ka. D858]

ಎಳೆ ¹ eḷe [eɭe] ಎೞೆ1 vt. úmoveû 1 to pull, to drag 2
þfig.ß to attract, to fascinate [Ka. er̤e *D504(a)]ಎಳೆದಾಟ eḷedāṭa [eɭeđɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû 1 dragging
or pulling mutually 2 úmindû þfig.ß mental conflict,dilemma ű ಲಂಚ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲೋ ಬೇಡವೋ ಎಂದು ಅವನಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲೇ ಎಳೆದಾಟವಾಯಿತು. He was in a fix to accept
bribe or not. [Ka. eḷedu *D504 + āṭa]ಎಳೆದು eḷedu [eɭeđu] n./(n.) úageû that which is tender and soft/〈being〉tender and soft [Ka. D513] ùಎಳದು (eḷadu)1ಎಳೆನೀರು eḷenīru [eɭeniːru] n. údrinkû water of a tender coconut [Ka. eḷe2 D513 + nīru D3690] ù ಎಳನೀರು
(eḷanīru)ಎಳೆಬಿಸಿಲು eḷebisilu [eɭebisilu] ಎಳವಿಸಿಲ್, ಎೞೆವಿಸಿಲ್
n. úlightû soft sunshine in the morning [eḷe3 + bisilu]ಎಳೆಯ eḷeya [eɭejɐ] adj. úageû 1 tender in age (usedfor children before puberty, about 8-12 years forgirls and 12-14 years for boys) 2 tender and yet todevelop (as unripe fruits and vegetables) 3 úcolorû
light (in colour) [eḷe2 + -a]Ĺಎಳೆವಿಸಿಲ್ eḷevisil [eɭevisil] n. úlightû soft sunshine
in the morning [eḷe3 + bisil *D5517]
Ĺಎಳ್ತರ eḷtara [eɭtə̆rɐ] ① n. úhighû height (of building,mountain, tree, man) ② (n.) 〈being〉tall ù ಎತ್ತರ
(ettara) þcom.ß [Ka. *D796/ēr̤ D851(a) + Sk. stara-]ಎಳ್ಳು eḷḷu [eɭɭu] ಎಳ್ n. úplantû sesame plant or
its seed Sesamum orientale L. (Pedaliaceae) ⇀ oil,pharm. [Ka. D854]
ಎಳ್ಳುಚಿಗಳಿ eḷḷucigaḷi [eɭɭuʧiɡə̆ɭi] n. úsweetû a sweetmeat made of sesamum, jaggery, etc. [+ cigaḷi]Ĺಎಱಂಕೆ eṟaṃke [eṟəŋke] n. úbodyû [Ka. D2591] ùಎಱಕೆ (eṟake)2Ĺಎಱಕ ¹ eṟaka [eṟə̆kɐ] n. úsoc.û salutation; prostration[Ka. eṟagu + -ka D516]

Ĺಎಳೆಯಿಸು eḷeyisu [eɭejisu] ಎೞೆಯಿಸು vt. úmoveû tocause to pull, to cause to drag [Ka. ಎಳೆ1 *D504(a) +cloth, string [Ka. *D506]

ಎಳೆ ³ eḷe [eɭe] ಎಳ (adj.) úageû 1 tender in age (before twelve years and after childhood and before puberty) ű being in the earliest stage of development,

ಎಱಕ ² eṟaka [eṟə̆kɐ] ಎರಕ n. úloveû love, affection(Pb.8.23) [Ka. D862]?

ಎಱಕಿಲ್ eṟakil [eṟəkil] n. úarch.û thatched roof;roof?

ಎಱಕೆ ¹ eṟake [eṟəke] n. úarch.û extension of the-isu]ಎಳೆ ² eḷe [eɭe] ಎೞೆ2 n. úthreeû thread of a wovenಎಳೆ ⁴ eḷe [eɭe] n. úarch.û rafter (NK.) [Ka. D854A]
ಎಳೆತ eḷeta [eɭĕtɐ] n. úmoveû 1 pulling, drawing 2
þfig.ß attraction, fascination [Ka. eḷe1 D504(a) + -ta]

ಎಳಚಿ eḷaci [eɭə̆ʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D475] ù ಎಲಚಿಎಳತನ eḷatana [eɭː̆tənɐ] n. úageû [eḷe + -tana] ùĹಎಱಕೆ ²152(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D528]

house, wing of construction [Ka. D528] (Nr. (Kitt.))= ಎಱಕಿಲ್ (eṟakil)Ĺಎಱಕೆ ² eṟake [eṟəke] n. úbodyû wing of a bird [Ka.
< D2591]ಎಱಗುĹಎಱಗು eṟagu [er̥ə̆ɡu] vi. úsoc.û 1 to bow; to lieĹ[Ka. D505]

D516]

ಎಱತಿ eṟati [eṟə̆ti] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಎಱೆ｠1 mistress 2?

ಎಱವ eṟava [eṟəvɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಎಱವತಿ, ಎಱ-?

ತಿ｠name of a hill tribe in Coorg (M., T. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D519]

Ĺ

ಎಱು eṟu [eṟu] vi. úamountû to be full, to be complete (Śmd. ḍʰ) [Ka. D863]?

ಎಱುಕ eṟuka [eṟukɐ] n. úloveû [Ka. D862] (Kitt.)ù ಎಱಕ (eṟaka)Ĺ

ಎಱೆ ¹ eṟe [eṟe] ① m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಎಱತಿ｠1 master,
king 2 husband 3 lover ② n. 1 sovereignty, authority (Pb.4.42) 2 state of being a master or husband[Ka. D527]

ಎಱೆ ² eṟe [eṟe] vt. úthrowû 1 to pour out 《water,milk, love etc.》, to cast 《as metal》 2 úsmearû
to smear《someone》with unctuous substances, tobathe《someone》with oil, shampoo etc. [Ka. D866]
ù ಎರೆ (ere)4Ĺಎಱೆಯ eṟeya [eṟejɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಎಱತಿ｠1 master,
king 2 husband 3 lover [Ka. eṟe1 + -a]

Ĺಎೞ್ er̤ [eɻ] ① vi. úupû｟a morphophonemic variantof ಏೞ್｠1 to awake 2 to get up, to rise 3 to arise, tospring up, to be produced [Ka. D851]

Ĺಎೞ er̤a [eɻɐ] n. úmoveû pulling, dragging [Ka.
D504(a)]?

ಎೞತ er̤ata [eɻətɐ] n. úmoveû pulling (C. (Kitt.))[Ka. D504(a)]?

ಎೞವು ¹ er̤avu [eɻəvu] n. úmoveû 1 pulling, dragging
2 spasm, cramp (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D504(a)]ಎೞಸು er̤asu [eɻəsu] vt. úmoveû to cause to drag[Ka. er̤e1 D504(a) + -isu] (Bp.58,66 (Kitt.))

sweetheart [Ka. D527]?

ಎೞವು ² er̤avu [eɻəvu] ಎಳವು vt. úmoveû 1 to rub;to rub off or out; to smear gently 2 to stroke gently

in prostration 2 úattackû to fall upon, to attack [Ka.

Ĺ

ಎೞ್ಬು

153

ಎೞಿಸು er̤isu [eɻisu] vt. ｟caus.｠ úmoveû [Ka. er̤e1

D504(a) + -isu] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಎೞಸು (er̤asu)Ĺಎೞೆ ¹ er̤e [eɻe] vt. úmoveû 1 to pull, to drag 2 þfig.ß

to attract, to fascinate [Ka. D504(a)] ù ಎಳೆ (eḷe)1ಎೞೆಯಿಸು er̤eyisu [eɻejisu] vt. úmoveû to cause topull, to cause to drag [Ka. ಎೞೆ D504(a) + -isu]Ĺಎೞೆ ² er̤e [eɻe] n. útex.û thread of a woven cloth,
string [Ka. D506] ù ಎಳೆ (eḷe)2Ĺಎೞ್ಚಱ್ er̤caṟ [eɻʧəṟ] vi. 1 úalertû to awake 2 úalertû
to be vigilant, to be wakeful 3 úhealthû to recoverhealth [Ka. D851(b)]Ĺಎೞ್ತು ¹ er̤tu [eɻtu] n. útex.û string or cord of thewarp of the texture of a cot (Šmd. I) [Ka. D506]
Ĺಎೞ್ತು ² er̤tu [eɻtu] n. úmammalû castrated bull, ox(Pb.7.34) [Ka. D815] ù ಎತ್ತು (ettu)1Ĺಎೞ್ತು ³ er̤tu [eɻtu] n. úscriptû script [Ka. *D853] =ಬರಹ, ಅಕ್ಷರ (baraha, akṣara)Ĺಎೞ್ಪತ್ತು er̤pattu [eɻpəttu] ① pron.adj. únumberû seventy ② pron.n. únumberû seventy ù ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು (eppattu) þmod.ß [Ka. D910]
Ĺಎೞ್ಬು er̤bu [eɻbu] vt. úupû to raise, to lift [Ka.
D851(a)] ù ಎಬ್ಬು (ebbu)2
Ĺಎೞ್ಬಿಸು er̤bisu [eɻbisu] vt. úupû｟caus.｠1 to rouse,
to awaken 2 to raise, to lift up 3 to take away 4 togive life [caus.] ù ಎಬ್ಬಿಸು (ebbisu)Ĺಎೞ್ವಿಸು er̤visu [eɻvisu] vt. úupû to cause to rise [Ka.
caus. D851(a)] ù ಎಬ್ಬಿಸು (ebbisu)

ಏ

ಏಕಮುಖ

154

ಏ
ಏ ē [eː] n. úling.û the phoneme /ē/ or the script representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages[Ka.]ಏ- ē- [eː] (adj.) úinterr.û ｟ibc.｠what?, which?
(an ibc. form of ಏನು) ű ಏಕಾರಣ ? for what purpose?
[Ka. D5151]-ಏ ¹ -ē [eː] part. úinterr.û a particle occurring at
the end of interrogative sentence expecting “yes” or“no” in answer ű ಅವನು ನಿನ್ನ ಮಗನೇ ? Is that person
your son? [Ka.< ēnu D5151]-ಏ ² -ē [eː] part. ústressû a particle that serves topinpoint or focus sharply on the referent of the word
to which it is added (the nearest expression in English would be “none/nothing but”) ű ಅವನೇ ನನ್ನ ವೈರಿ.
None but he is my enemy. [Ka.]-ಏ ³ -ē [eː] part. úgram., callû a vocative markerű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರೇ, ನಿಮಗೆ ಹೇಳಲು ಒಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಇದೆ.

Friends, I have a good news to tell you. [Ka.]ಏಕ ēka [eːkɐ] (adj.) únumberû one, alone, solitary[Sk.]ಏಕಾರ ēkāra [eːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme /ē/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts[Sk.]ಏಕೆ ēke [eːke / jæːke] pron. adv. úinterr.û for what
reason, why [Ka. dat. of ēnu D5151] = ಯಾಕೆ (yāke)ಏಕಕಾಲ ēkakāla [eːkə̆kɐːlɐ] n. útimeû the same time,
simultaneity [Sk.]ಏಕಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ēkakāladalli [eːkə̆kɐːlə̆dəlli] adv. útimeû
at the same time, simultaneously ű ಗುಡುಗು ಮತ್ತುಮಳೆ ಏಕಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದವು. Thunder and rain came simultaneously. [loc.]ಏಕತಾನ ēkatāna [eːkə̆tɐːnɐ] n. úmus.û 1 unison 2
þfig.ß monotony ű ಈ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಏಕತಾನವಾಗಿದೆ. This

novel is monotonous. [Sk.]ಏಕತಾರ ēkatāra [eːkə̆tɐːrɐ] n. úmus.û [H./M. ēkătārā]ù ಏಕತಾರಿ (ēkatāri)ಏಕತಾರಿ ēkatāri [eːkə̆tɐːri] ಏಕತಾರೆ,ಏಕದಾರಿ n. úmus.û a single-stringed
instrument used in folk music [seeFig.] [H./M. ēkătārā] = ಏಕನಾದ (ēkanāda)

single-stringed
instrumentಏಕತಾರಿ

ಏಕತಾರೆ ēkatāre [eːkə̆tɐːre] n. úmus.û [H./M. ēkătārā]ù ಏಕತಾರಿ (ēkatāri)ಏಕತಾರೆ ēkatāre [eːkə̆tɐːre] n. úmus.û [Sk.] ù ಏಕತಾರಿ (ēkatāri)ಏಕತಾಲ ēkatāla [eːkətɐːlɐ] n. ù ಏಕತಾಳ (ēkatāḷa)ಏಕತಾಳ ēkatāḷa [eːkətɐːɭɐ] n. úmus.û 1 proper unionof song, dance and instrumental music, keeping
time together 2 one of the seven rhythms in the classic music [Sk.] = ಏಕತಾಲ (ēkatāla)ಏಕತೆ ēkate [eːkəte] n. újoinû unity, oneness [Sk.]đಏಕತ್ರ ēkatra [eːkətˑrɐ] adv. újoinû in one place [Sk.]đಏಕತ್ರಕುಟುಂಬ ēkatrakuṭuṃba [eːkətrə̆kuʈumbɐ] n.
úkinû joint family, extended family [Sk.]ಏಕತ್ವ ēkatva [eːkə̆tˑvɐ] n. újoinû oneness, unity, solidarity [Sk.]ಏಕದಂ ēkadaṃ [eːkədam] ಏಕ್ದಂ adv. útimeû 1
all of a sudden, unexpectedly ű ಭಾರ ಎತ್ತುವಾಗ ಏಕದಮ್ ಚಳುಕು ಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. I was suddenly seized witha cramp (in the back) while lifting the weight. 2
immediately ű ಸುದ್ದಿ ತಿಳಿದು ಏಕದಂ ಹೊರಟರು. As soon
as he heard the news he started immediately. [H.
ēkădamă, ēkă + Pe. dam]ಏಕದಾರಿ ēkadāri[eːkə̆dɐːri] n. úmus.û a single-stringed instrument used in folk music [H./M.
ēkătārā] = ಏಕತಾರಿ (ēkatāri)ಏಕದೇಹ ēkadēha [eːkɐdeːhɐ] ① n. újoinû “onebody”, one and the same body, one and the samebirth, etc. ② (n.) újoinû (two persons) as if〈having〉
only one body ű ರಾಮ ಮತ್ತು ಶ್ಯಾಮರು ಏಕದೇಹವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Ram and Shyam are (so intimate as though theywere) one. [Sk.]ಏಕನಾದ ēkanāda [eːkə̆nɐːdɐ] n. úmus.û singlestringed instrument used in folk music [Sk.] = ಏಕತಾರಿ (ēkatāri)ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯ ēkapakṣīya [eːkə̆pəkʂiːjɐ] adj. úunityû 1
belonging to one side, group or party, consisting of
one group or party 2 unilateral, one-sided ű ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶರು ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The judge
gave a one-sided decision. [Sk.]ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರ ēkaprakāra [eːkəprəkɐːrɐ] (n.) úmannerû
〈of〉the same kind or type ű ಈ ಮನೆಗಳು ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿವೆ. These houses are of the same type [Sk.]ಏಕಮುಖ ēkamukʰa [eːkə̆mukʰɐ] (n.) úunityû 1 “having only one mouth or face”,〈being〉unanimous,unequivocal ű ಸಭೆ ಏಕಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಟೀಕಿಸಿತು.
The meeting criticised the minister unanimously. 2ಏಕಮುಖತೆ

ಏಕಾಗ್ರಚಿತ್ತ ēkāgracitta [eːkɐːɡrəʧittɐ] ① n. úmindû

úunityû〈being〉unilateral or one-sided 3〈being〉

fixed mind, concentration ② (n.) úmindû fixedminded, 〈person〉whose mind concentrated ona subject ű ಪ್ರಸನ್ನ ಓದುವಾಗ ಏಕಾಗ್ರಚಿತ್ತವಾಗಿ ಓದುತ್ತಾನೆ.
Prasanna studies with concentration when he studies at all. [Sk.]ಏಕಾದಶಿ ēkādaśi [eːkɐːdəʃi] n. úcal.û eleventh dayof a fortnight [Sk.]ಏಕಾಧಿಪತಿ ēkādʰipati [eːkɐːdʰipəti] m. úpol.û autocrat; despot, dictator [Sk.]ಏಕಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ ēkādʰipatya [eːkɐːdʰipətˑjɐ] n. úpol.û “being under a single administration, absolute power”

one-way (as a road) ű ಈ ರಸ್ತೆ ಏಕಮುಖವಾಗಿದೆ. Thisroad is a one-way road. [Sk.]đಏಕಮುಖತೆ ēkamukʰate [eːkə̆mukʰə̆te] n. újoinû
one-sidedness, being unilateral, being without considering all aspects of the matter [Sk.]ಏಕರೂಪ ēkarūpa [eːkəruːpɐ] (n.) úunityû〈being〉
of single form,〈being〉uniform ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು ಏಕರೂಪವಾಗಿವೆ. The ideas of thepresident and the prime minister are identical. [Sk.]ಏಕರೂಪವಾದ ēkarūpavāda[eːkəruːpə̆vɐːdɐ]

adj.

úunityû 1 of the same form, kind, etc. 2 uniform,[Sk.]

homogeneous [Sk.]ಏಕರೂಪತೆ ēkarūpate [eːkə̆ruːpə̆te] n. úunityû sameness, uniformity, homogeneity [Sk.]ಏಕವಚನ ēkavacana [eːkə̆vəʧə̆nɐ] n. úgram.û singular number [Sk.]ಏಕವಾಕ್ಯ ēkavākya [eːkəvɐːkˑjɐ] ① n. úling.û single

sentence ② m. ｟ f. ಏಕವಾಕ್ಯಳು｠man of his word,
reliable person [Sk.]ಏಕವಾಸ ēkavāsa [eːkəvɐːsɐ] n. úsoc.û living alone,leading a bachelor’s life [Sk.]ಏಕಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ēkasvāmya [eːkəs+vɐːmˑjɐ] n. úpol.û 1right enjoyed by a single person 2 dictatorship űಆ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಟ್ಲರನ ಏಕಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯವಿತ್ತು. There
was the dictatorship of Hitler in Germany at thattime. [Sk.]ಏಕಾಂಗಿ

ēkāṃgi [eːkɐːŋɡi] ① adj., mf. úsoc.û solitary〈person〉, lonely〈person〉, unmarried〈person〉②
adj. úunityû partial (as a view, opinion, etc.) [Sk.]ಏಕಾಂತ ēkāṃta [eːkɐːntɐ] ① n. úsoc.û lonely place,secret place, private place ② (n.) 1〈being〉alone
2〈being〉secret, hidden, private, in person ű ಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನನಗೆ ಏಕಾಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿದರು. Prakashtold me this in person. [Sk.]ಏಕಾಂತವಾಗಿ ēkāṃtavāgi [eːkɐːntə̆vɐːɡi] adv. secretly,
without publicity, without making it known to every bodyಏಕಾಏಕಿ ēkāēki [eːkɐːeːki] ಏಕಾಯೇಕಿ adv. útimeû allof a sudden, unexpectedly ű ನಾನು ಏಕಾಏಕಿ ಮುಂಬೈಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. I had to go to Mumbai all of asudden. [H. ēkāēkă]ಏಕಾಕಿ ēkāki [eːkɐːki] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಏಕಾಕಿನಿ｠1 lonely
person 2 loner 3 bachelor, spinster [Sk.] = ಏಕಾಂಗಿ,ಒಂಟಿ (ēkāṃgi, oṃṭi)ಏಕಾಕಿತನ ēkākitana [eːkɐːkitənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 loneliness, solitude 2 (chosen) solitude 3 bachelorship,
spinstership [ēkāki + -tana] = ಒಂಟಿತನ (oṃṭitana)ಏಕಾಗ್ರ ēkāgra [eːkɐːɡrɐ] adj. úmindû single-minded
[Sk.]

ಏಟು ¹

155

đ

ಏಕಾಣುಜೀವಿ ēkāṇujīvi [eːkɐːɳuʤiːvi] n. úbio.û

monocellular body [Sk.]ಏಕಾಭಿಮುಖ ēkābʰimukʰa [eːkɐːbʰimukʰɐ] adj., m.
úloc.û 1 “〈person〉facing in a single direction” 2〈being〉narrowsighted [Sk.]ಏಕಾಯೇಕಿ ēkāyēki [eːkɐːjeːki] adv. útimeû [H. ēkāēkă] ù ಏಕಾಏಕಿ (ēkāēki)ಏಕಾವಲಿ ēkāvali [eːkɐːvəli] n. úorn.û [Sk.] ù ಏಕಾವಳಿ (ēkāvaḷi)ಏಕಾವಳಿ ēkāvaḷi [eːkɐːvəɭi] ಏಕಾವಲಿ
n. úorn.û a kind of single-stringed
necklace, a single string of pearls
single-stringed[see Fig.] [Sk.]ಏಕೀಕರಣ ēkīkaraṇa [eːkiːkə̆rəɳɐ] n. necklaceಏಕಾವಳಿ
úunityû unification, integration [Sk.]ಏಕೀಕರಿಸು ēkīkarisu [eːkiːkərisu] vt. úunityû to bring
together, to unite, to integrate [Sk.]ಏಕೀಕೃತ ēkīkr̥ta [eːkiːkrɯtɐ/eːkiːkrutɐ] adj. úunityû
united, integrated [Sk.]ಏಕೀಭೂತ ēkībʰūta [eːkiːbʰuːtɐ] adj. úunityû united,
integrated [Sk.]ಏಕೈಕ ēkaika [eːkəikɐ] adj. úcomp.û unique, matchless [Sk.]ಏಕ್ದಂ ēkdaṃ [eːkdam] adv. útimeû [H. ēkădamă,ēkă + Pe. dam] ù ಏಕದಂ (ēkadaṃ)ಏಗು ¹ ēgu [eːɡu] ① vi. úmanageû to cope with, to get
on with ű ನನಗೆ ಈ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಜೊತೆ ಏಗುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. It
is not possible for me to get on with these children.
② vt. to manage, to perform, to do, to execute [?]ಏಗು ² ēgu [eːɡu] vi. úphys.û 1 to boil (as water) 2
þfig.ß to burn (as the stomach due to anger, jealousy,
pungency of food, etc.) [?]ಏಗು ³ ēgu [eːɡu] vi. úbio.û to pant for breath, tobreathe heavily [?] = ಏದು (ēdu)ಏಟು ¹ ēṭu [eːʈu] ಎಟ್ಟು n. ústrikeû 1 blow with astick, palm of hand, a blow received by falling, etc.
2 úwagerû a kind of gambling with dice [Ka. D859]
cf. ಗುದ್ದು (guddu)

ಏಟು ²ಏಟುಹಾಕು ēṭuhāku [eːʈŭhɐːku] vi. úattackû｟dat.｠tobeatĹಏಟು ² ēṭu [eːʈu] ① pron.adj. úquan.û how many,
how much ù ಎಷ್ಟು (eṣṭu) [Ka. D5151]

ಏಡಿ ¹ ēḍi [eːɖi] n. úcrustaceaû crab [Ka. D2901]*
ಏಡಿ ² ēḍi [eːɖi] mf. úmindû coward, timid person[Ka. < hēḍi D4434] = ಹೇಡಿ (hēḍi)ಏಡಿಸು ēḍisu [eːɖisu] ಎಡ್ಡಿಸು vt. úspeechû to speak illof, to rail, to deride [Ka. D791] = ನಿಂದಿಸು (niṃdisu)ಏಡು ēḍu [eːɖu] n. úcal.û year [Ka. D5153]
ಏಡ್ಸ್ ēḍs [eːɖz] n. úmedû aids, acquired immunity
deficiencies [Eng. aids]Ĺಏಣ್ ēṇ [eːɳ] n. úendû edge (of a table etc.), tip (ofvessel, stone etc.), border (of wall, slab of stone)[Ka. *D886] = ಏಣು (ēṇu)ಏಣ ēṇa [eːɳɐ] n. úmammalû a species of deer or antelope (described as a being of a black colour withbeautiful eyes and short legs) [Sk.]ಏಣಿ ēṇi [eːɳi] n. útoolû ladder [Ka.? cf. Ta., Ma. Tu.
ēṇi, Sk. śrēṇi-] = ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಕೆ (niccaṇike) (SK)ಏಣು ēṇu [eːɳu] ಏಣ್ n. úendû edge (of a tableetc.), tip (of vessel, stone etc.), border (of wall, slabof stone) [Ka. D886]
ಏತ ēta [eːtɐ] ಯಾತ n. úupû 1 ascent, rise 2 úwaterû picottah, a lever
instrument for lifting water from awell [see Fig.] 3 útoolû a lever inpicottah ಏತ
strument for pounding rice, husking
pedal [Ka. D916] = ಯಾತ (yāta)ಏತಕ್ಕೆ ētakke [eːtəkke]/[æːtəkke] pron. úinterr.û why,
what for ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಏತಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಬೈಗೆ ಹೋದರು ? Why did father go to Mumbai? [Ka. D5151] = ಯಾತಕ್ಕೆ (yātakke)ಏತ್ವ ētva [eːtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಏ ē [Sk.] =ಏಕಾರ (ēkāra)ಏದು ¹ ēdu [eːđu] vi. úbio.û to pant for breath, tobreathe heavily [?] = ಏಗು (ēgu)3
ಏದು ² ēdu [eːđu] n. úmammalû a porcupineĹ③ adv. úinterr.û why? ű ಇದೇನು ಮಾಡಿದೆ ? Why did
you do so? [Ka. *D5151]
ಏನಾದರೂ ēnādarū [eːnɐːđə̆ruː] adv. úposs.û whatsoever it may be, by hook or crook ű ಏನಾದರೂ ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ನಾಳೆ ಮುಗಿಸಬೇಕು. Whatever it may be I must
finish this work tomorrow. [Ka. + ādarū]?
ēpi [eːpi] n. úplantû a kind of timber wood,a heavy wood like mahogany, Shorea robusta (Myಏಪಿ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D896]

ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ēpril [eːpril] n. úcal.û April [Eg. April]*ಏಬ್ರಾಸಿ ēbrāsi [eːbrɐːsi] mf. úmindû foolish, silly or
innocent person [?, Ka. D803]

ಏಮಾರಿಕೆ ēmārike [eːmɐːrĭke] n. úcheatû cheating,deception, being cheated [Ka.ēmāru + -ike]Ĺpanting, heavy breathing [ēdu + usiru]ಏದುಸುರು ēdusuru [eːđŭsuru] n. úbio.û [ēdu + usiru]ù ಏದುಸಿರು (ēdusiru)ಏನ್ ēn [eːn] ① pron.n. úinterr.û ｟gen. ಏತರ dat.

ಏತಕ್ಕೆ/ ಏಕೆ acc. ಏನು ins. ಏತರಿಂದ loc. ಏತರಲ್ಲಿ｠what?
② pron.adj. úinterr.û what ③ adv. úinterr.û why? =ಏನು (ēnu) þmod.ß [Ka. D5151]
ēnu [eːnu] ಏನ್ ① pron.n. úinterr.û｟gen. ಏತರ
dat. ಏತಕ್ಕೆ/ ಏಕೆ acc. ಏನು ins. ಏತರಿಂದ loc. ಏತರಲ್ಲಿ｠
what? ű ನಿನಗೆ ಏನು ಆಯಿತು ? What happened to you?
② pron.adj. úinterr.û what ű ಯಾಕೆ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ ? ಏನು ವಿಚಾರ ? Why did you not come? What is the matter?

ಏನುಏಮಾರು ēmāru [eːmɐːru] vi. úcheatû to be deceived,

to be duped, to be cheated [Ka. ‰ēmāṟu D898]
ಏಮಾರಿಸು ēmārisu [eːmɐːrisu] vt.caus. úcheatû todeceive, to cheat, to make a fool of [Ka. caus.]Ďಏಮೆ ēme [eːme] n. úreptileû tortoise, turtle [Ka.
D5155] (Hav.)Ĺಏಯ್ ēy [eːĭ] vt. úattackû to shoot〈as an arrow〉,

to throw〈as a spear, etc.〉 [Ka. D805]
ಏರಾಟ ērāṭa [eːrɐːʈɐ] ಏಱಾಟ n. úupû 1 climbing up
2 pushing one another to get something or to grab
the opportunity ű ಸಿನೆಮಾ ಟಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಕೌಂಟರ್ ಮುಂದೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಏರಾಟ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was heavy rush for thecinema ticket in front of the counter. [Ka. ēṟu + āṭa]cf. ಕಚ್ಚಾಟ, ಎಳೆದಾಟ, ಕಿತ್ತಾಟ (kaccāṭa, eḷedāṭa, kittāṭa)ಏರಾಟಿಕೆ ērāṭike [eːrɐːʈĭke] ಏಱಾಟಿಕೆ n. úmassû 1
climbing up 2 pushing one another to get somethingor to grab the opportunity 3 þfig.ß to take to task, toscold for a grave mistake [Ka. ērāṭa + -ike] ù ಏರಾಟ(ērāṭa)ಏರಾಡು ērāḍu [eːrɐːɖu] ① vi. úupû 1 to push one
another to get something or to grab the opportunity♠
2 þpoet.ß to blow, to breeze (as the wind) (Bendre:Gaṃgāvataraṇa) [Ka. ēṟu2 + āḍu?]ಏರಿ ¹ ēri [eːri] n. úwaterû raised bank, banks of a[Ka.D2776]

ಏದುಸಿರು ēdusiru [eːđŭsiru] ಏದುಸುರು n. úbio.û

Ĺ

ಏರು ²

156

Ď

tank [Ka. D901]
ಏರಿ ² ēri [eːri] n. úinsectû empty beehive [Ka. D518](Hal.)

ಏರಿಕೆ ērike [eːrĭke] n. úupû rising, increasing (of thewater level, price, fever etc.) [Ka. ēru2 + -ike]ಏರಿಳಿತ ēriḷita [eːriɭitɐ] n. raise and fall, up and down
ű ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಏರಿಳಿತಗಳು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. There are many ups anddowns in life. [Ka. ēru2 + iḷita]ಏರು ¹ ēru [eːru] n. úcattleû 1 yoke used for tyingbulls or oxen 2 a pair of oxen yoked to the plough[Ka. D2815]

ಏರು ² ēru [eːru] ① vt. úupû 1 to ascend, to climb《a tree, mountain, etc.》to mount 《a horse, etc.》ಏರು ³2 þfig.ß þvulg.ß to ride on a woman (for sexual contact) ② vi. úupû｟∼ ಮೇಲೆ｠1 to climb (upon a horse,
mountain, tree, etc.) 2 to attack, to pounce upon űಹುಲಿ ಹಸುವಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಏರಿತು. A tiger pounced upon thecow. 3 to rise, to increase (as water level, etc.) 4
to climb (upon a female animal for mating) ű ಹೋರಿಆಕಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಏರಿತು. The bull rode upon the cow. ③ n.
úupû 1 rising 2 upward gradient, rising ground [Ka.

Ĺ

D908]
Ĺ

ಏವಿಸು ēvisu [eːvisu] vi. úmindû [Ka. ēva + -isu] ùಏವಿಸು (ēvisu)?

ಏವು ēvu [eːvu] pron. n. úinterr.û plural of ಏನು,ಏರಿಸು ērisu [eːrĭsu] vt. úupû 1 to raise, to elevate?

2 to place or put (on a higher position or rank) 3úweaponû to tie《the bowstring》 4 to increase《water, level, price, etc.》 5 úwearû to wear 《a suitor headgear》, to put (on the shoulder), to put on《shoes》 [Ka. caus.]Ĺಏವೆ ēve [eːve] n. úreptileû tortoise, turtle [Ka. D908]
ಏವೈಸು ēvaisu [eːvəisu] vi. úmindû [Ka. ēva + -isu]ಏರು ³ ēru [eːru] n. úexcr.û dung of cattle, cow dungđಏರು ⁴ ēru [eːru] n. úmed.û cut, wound [Ka. ēṟuĹwhich things? (B.2.45 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5151]

ù ಏವಿಸು (ēvisu)?

hēsike < pēsike]ಏರುತ ēruta [eːrŭtɐ] n. úupû rising, increasing (ofthe water level, etc.) [ēru2 + -ta]

ಏರುಪೇರು ērupēru [eːrŭpeːru] n. úmoveû 1 ups anddowns, variations, discrepancies 2 fluctuations (ofprice, etc.) ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏರುಪೇರು ಇರಬಾರದು. There
should be no voltage fluctuations in electricity. 3
imbalance, disparity [Ka. ēru2 + echo.]ಏಸು ¹ ēsu [eːsu] pron. adj. úinterr.û how much?,

how many? [Ka. D5151] = ಎಷ್ಟು (eṣṭu)ಏಸು ² ēsu [eːsu] ① vt. úthrowû to throw《a spearetc.》, to shoot 《an arrow》 ② n. úthrowû throw,
shot [Ka. D805]
ಏಳಕ್ಕಿ ēḷakki [eːɭləkki — ɛːɭəkki] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D907] ù ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ (ēlakki)ಏಳನೆ ēḷane [eːɭəne] numr. ord. adj. seventh [ēḷu2*D910 + -ane]ಏಳಿಗೆ ēḷige [eːɭĭɡe] ಏೞ್ಗೆ n. úprosp.û 1 prosperity 2

progress [Ka ēḷu2 *D851(a) + -ige] = ಏಳ್ಗೆ (ēḷge)ಏಳು ¹ ēḷu [eːɭu] ಏಳ್, ಏಳು, ಏೞ್ ① numr. adj.
únumberû seven ② numr. n. únumberû seven [Ka.

ಏರುವಿಕೆ ēruvike [eːrŭvike] n. úupû climbing, rising,increasing (of the water level, etc.) [Ka. ēru2 *D916*D910]+ -ike]ಏಳು ² ēḷu [eːɭu] ಏಳ್, ಏೞ್ vi. úupû｟past ಎದ್ದ್-｠1ಏರ್ಕಂಡೀಷನ್ ērkaṃḍīṣan [eːrkəɳɖiːʂən] n. úairû

to get up, to stand up 2 to wake up, to get up (fromsleep) [‰Ka. ēr̤ *D851(a)]ಏಳಿಸು ēḷisu [eːɭisu] ಏೞಿಸು vt.caus. úupû 1 to wakeup 2 to cause to rise, to raise [Ka. caus.] = ಎಬ್ಬಿಸು
(ebbisu)ಏಳುನೂರು ēḷunūru [eːɭŭnuːru] ಏಳುನೂಱು, ಏಳ್ನೂರು,ಏಳ್ನೂಱು, ಏೞ್ನೂರು, ಏೞ್ನೂಱು ① numr.adj. únumberû
seven hundred ② numr.n. únumberû seven [Ka. ēḷu

air conditioning [Eng. air conditioning]ಏರ್ಪಡು ērpaḍu [eːrpəɖu] vi. údoû｟past ಏರ್ಪಟ್ಟ್-｠tobe organised, settled, fixed (as a meeting, marriage,etc.) [Ka. D905]

ಏರ್ಪಡಿಸು ērpaḍisu [eːrpəɖĭsu] vt.caus. údoû to arrange, to organize [Ka. caus.]ಏರ್ಪಾಟು ērpāṭu [eːrpɐːʈu] n. úprep.û [Ka. D905]
ಏರ್ಪಾಡು ērpāḍu [eːrpɐːɖu] ಏರ್ಪಾಟು n. úprep.û ar-rangement, organization, preparation [Ka. D905] =ಏರ್ಪಾಟು (ērpāṭu)ಏಸಿಕೆ ēsike [eːsĭke] n. úmindû 1 aversion, disgust

2 object that causes disgust, nastiness [Ka. D4431 <D906]*910 + nūru *D3729]
Ĺಏಳುನೂಱು ēḷunūṟu

[eːɭunuːṟu]① numr.adj.

únumberû seven hundred ② numr.n. únumberû sevenಏಲಂ ēlaṃ [eːləm] ಏಲ n. úcom.û auction [Pt. leilão

hundred [Ka. ēḷu *D910 + nūṟu D3729]‰Ar. al-aʾlām]đಏಲಕ್ಕಿ ēlakki [eːləkki / ɛːləkki] ಏಳಕ್ಕಿ, ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ n.

sisting of 2 lines and each line composed of sevenfeet [Ka. D913]
Ĺಏಳ್ತರ ēḷtara [eːɭtə̆rɐ] ① n. úhighû height (of building, mountain, tree, man) ② (n.) 〈being〉tall ùಎತ್ತರ (ettara) þcom.ß [Ka. *796/ēr̤ 851(a) + Sk. stara-?]Ĺಏಳ್ನೂಱು ēḷnūṟu [eːɭnuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû
seven hundred ② numr.n. únumberû seven hundred= ಏಳುನೂರು (ēḷunūru) [Ka. ēḷu *D910 + nūṟu D3729]

úplantû cardamom, lesser cardamom, Elettaria car-damomum (L.) Maton (Zingiberaceae) The seeds
are used as spice ⇀ aroma, pharm. [Ka. D907] =ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ (yālakki)?

ಏವಯಿಸು ēvayisu [eːvəjisu] ಏವಯ್ಸು, ಏವಿಸು, ಏವೈಸು
vi. úmindû to be disgusted [Ka. ēva + -isu]Ĺ(Kitt.) [Ka. D813]

đಏವ ēva [eːvɐ] n. úmindû 1 disgust, dislike 2 sorrow,sadness 3 something that is disgustful 4 hatred [Ka.

‰ēṟu D916]?

ಏಳ್ನೂಱು

157

ಏಲು ēlu [eːlu] vi. údownû｟past *ಏತ್-｠to hang,

to dangle (Sd. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2912 < nēl] = ತೂಗಾಡು,ನೇತಾಡು (tūgāḍu, nētāḍu)ಏಳೆ ēḷe [eːɭe] n. poet. name of a Kannada metre con-ಏಳ್ವತ್ತು
Ĺಏಳ್ವತ್ತು ēḷvattu [eːɭvəttu] ① pron.adj. únumberû sev-

enty ② pron.n. únumberû seventy = ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು (eppattu)
þmod.ß [Ka. ēr̤u D910 + pattu D3918]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

[Ka. ēr̤ D910 + nūru D3729]
Ĺ?

[Ka. ēr̤ D910 + nūṟu 3729]
Ĺಏಱಾಟಿಕೆ ēṟāṭike [eːṟɐːʈĭke] n. úmassû climbing up
ಏಱಿ ēṟi [eːri] mf. ascender (Kitt.) [ Ka. D916]
ಏೞಿಗೆ ēr̤ige [eːɻiɡe] n. úupû [Ka. D851(a)] = ಏಳಿಗೆ
(ēḷige)

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಏೞ್ಗೆ ēr̤ge [eːɻɡe] n. úupû [Ka. ēr̤ D851(a) + -ge] =ಏೞ್ಬರ್ ēr̤bar [eːɻbər] numr. mf. únumberû sevenpersons [Ka. ēr̤ D910 + -bar]Ĺಏೞ್ಮೆ ēr̤me [eːɻme] adv. únumberû seven times [Ka.
ēr̤ D910 + -me] = ಏಳು ಸಲ (ēḷu sala) þmod.ß

Ĺಏೞುಹ ēr̤uha [eːɻuhɐ] n. úupû [Ka. D851] ù ಏೞುವಿಕೆ (ēr̤uvike)ಏೞ್ಪತ್ತು ēr̤pattu [eːɻpəttu] ① pron.adj. únumberû sev-

enty ② pron.n. únumberû seventy = ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು (eppattu)
þmod.ß [Ka. ēr̤u D910 + pattu D3918]

ಏೞುವಿಕೆ ēr̤uvike [eːɻŭvike] n. úupû rising [Ka.
D851(a)]ಏೞ್ನೂಱು ēr̤nūṟu [eːɻnuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû
seven hundred ② numr.n. únumberû seven hundred[Ka. ēṟāṭa + -ike]Ĺಏೞ್ನೂರು ēr̤nūru [eːɻnuːru] ① numr.adj. únumberû
seven hundred ② numr.n. únumberû seven hundredಏಱಾಟ ēṟāṭa [eːṟɐːʈɐ] n. úupû 1 climbing up 2 war,
battle, fight [Ka. ēṟu + āṭa]ಏೞ್ತರ ēr̤tara [eːɻtə̆rɐ] ① n. úhighû height (of building, mountain, tree, man) ② (n.) 〈being〉tall ùಎತ್ತರ (ettara) þcom.ß [Ka. *796/ēr̤ 851(a) + Sk. stara-?]ಏಱ್ ² ēṟ [eːṟ] vt. úagr.û 1 to gather, to glean, to pick

(DEDR) 2 úsep.û to select, to choose (DEDR) [Ka.
D914]

Ĺ

ಏಳಿಗೆ (ēḷige)Ĺ

ಏಱ್ ¹ ēṟ [eːṟ] ① vi. úconf.û ｟dat.｠to oppose inbattle, to encounter ② n. úconf.û state of meeting or
and opposing = ಏರು (ēru) þcol.ß [Ka. D906]

ಏೞ್ವಿಕೆ

158ಏೞ್ವರ್ ēr̤var [eːɻvər] numr.mf. únumberû [Ka. D910
+ -var] ù ಏೞ್ಬರ್ (ēr̤bar)Ĺಏೞ್ವಿಕೆ ēr̤vike [eːɻvike] n. úupû [Ka. ēr̤ D851(a) +-ike] ù ಏೞುವಿಕೆ (ēr̤uvike)

ಐ

ಐರಾವತ

159

ಐ
ಐ ai [əi] n. úling.û the sound [əi] or the phoneme

ಐದು ² aidu [əiđu] ① numr. adj. únumberû five ②/ai/ or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Ka. Ø]ಐ- ai- [əi] pref. únumberû five ű ಐವತ್ತು fifty [Ka.
*D2826] ù ಅಯ್- (ay-)đಐಂದವ aiṃdava [əində̆vɐ] adj. úastr.û relating to
the moon [Sk.]đಐಂದ್ರ aiṃdra [əindrɐ] adj. úgodû relating to Indranumr.n. five ù ಅಯ್ದು (aydu) [Ka. *D2826]

đhundred rupees only ② numr.n. únumberû five hundred (a variant for ಐನೂರು mostly used in valuable
securities including bank notes) = ಐನೂರು (ainūru)
þcom.ß [+ nūru *D2826]

[Sk.]

đ

ಐಂದ್ರಜಾಲ aiṃdrajāla [əindrəʤɐːlɐ] n. úmagicû 1
conjuring, sorcery 2 jugglery [Sk.]Ĺಐಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಕ aiṃdrajālika [əindrajɐːlĭka] m. úmagicû

1 magician, sorcerer 2 juggler [Sk.] = ಇಂದ್ರಜಾಲಿಕ
(iṃdrajālika)đಐಂದ್ರಶರ aiṃdraśara [əindrəʃərɐ] n. úweapon, mythû
arrow-like Indra’s thunderbolt [Sk.]đಐಂದ್ರಾಯುಧ aiṃdrāyudʰa [əindrɐːjudʰɐ] n.
úweapon:mythû Indra’s weapon, thunderbolt [Sk.]ಐಕಾರ aikāra [əikɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the sound [əi] in Kannada and other Indian scripts

Ĺಐದೆತನ aidetana [əiđĕtənɐ] f. úwomanû state of thewoman woman whose husband is alive [Ka. aide +-tana] = ಐದೆತನ (aidetana)ಐನಾತಿ aināti [əinɐːti] ಅಯಿನಾತಿ (adj.) úvalueû important, principal ű ಐನಾತಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂರಿಸೋಣ.
Let us accommodate important persons here. [? cf.
M. ainātī]ಐನೂರು ainūru [əinuːru] ಐನೂಱು ① numr.adj.

ಐಕ್ಯ aikya [əikˑjɐ] ① n. úunityû 1 oneness, unity

chosen 2 optional (subject, etc.) ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟು
ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ ವಿಷಯಗಳಿವೆ ? How many optional subjects are
there in the examination? [Sk.]ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ aitihāsika [əitihɐːsikɐ] adj. úhis.û historical [Sk.]ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕತೆ aitihāsikate [əitihɐːsikə̆te] n. úhis.û historicity, historical basis ű ಈ ಕಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕತೆ ಇಲ್ಲ.
This story has no historical basis. [Sk.]ಐತಿಹ್ಯ aitihya [əitiçˑjɐ] n. úlit.û traditional accounts,
traditional instruction, legend, myth [Sk.]ಐತ್ವ aitva [əitvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಐ ai [Sk.] =ಐಕಾರ (aikāra)Ĺಐದು ¹ aidu [əiđu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to reach, to arriveat 2 úgetû to obtain ù ಎಯ್ದು (eydu) [Ka. *D809]

ಐದೆ aide [əiđe] ① f. úwomanû woman whose hus-

band is alive ② n. úfem.û state of the woman whose
husband is alive = ಅಯ್ದೆ (ayde) [Sk. avidʰavā-?][Sk.]

2 symbol representing the number of one ② m.
úunityû ｟ f. ಐಕ್ಯಳು｠one who has become one with
God [Sk.]ಐಕ್ಯಭಾವ aikyabʰāva [əikˑjəbʰɐːvɐ] n. úunityû feelingor state of being one, oneness [Sk.]đಐಕ್ಯಸ್ಥಿತಿ aikyastʰiti [əikˑjəstʰiti] n. úunityû state ofbeing one, unity [Sk.]đಐಚ್ಛಿಕ aiccʰika [əiʧʧʰikɐ] (adj.) úwishû 1 desired,ಐದು ನೂರು aidu nūru [əiđu nuːru] ಅಯ್ದು ನೂರು ①
numr.adj. únumberû five hundred (a variant for ಐನೂರು mostly used in valuable securities includingbank notes) ű ಐದು ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳು ಮಾತ್ರ fiveúnumberû five hundred ② numr.n. únumberû five

hundred ù ಅಯ್ನೂರು (aynūru) [Ka. ai- D2826 + nūru
D3729]
Ĺಐನೂಱು ainūṟu [əinuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû
five hundred ② numr.n. únumberû five hundred ùಐನೂರು (ainūru) [Ka. D2826, D3729]

đಐಬರು aibaru [əibəru] numr.mf. únumberû five persons [Ka. ai- + -bar *D2826] = ಅಯ್ಬರು (aybaru)Ĺಐಬು aibu [əibu] ಅಯಿಬು n. údefc.û deficiency, flaw,
mistake [Ar. ʿaib] = ಕೊರತೆ (korate)ಐಮಡಿ aimaḍi [əĭməɖi] numr.adj., n. únumberû fivetimes (multiplicative) [ai- D2826 + maḍi D4645] ùಅಯ್ವಡಿ (ayvaḍi)♠ಐಯ aiya [əĭjɐ] m.｟ f. ಅಮ್ಮ｠a not common spelling♠ಐಯ್ಯ aiyya [əĭjɐ] m. únumberû｟ f. ಅಮ್ಮ｠a not com-variant for ayya [Ka. *D196(a)] ù ಅಯ್ಯ (ayya)

mon spelling variant for ayya [Ka. *D196(a)] ùಅಯ್ಯ (ayya)đಐರಾವಣ airāvaṇa [əirɐːvəɳɐ] n. úmythû Indra’s
male elephant, which has seven trunks [Sk.]ಐರಾವತ airāvata [əirɐːvatɐ] n. úmythû Indra’s maleelephant, which has seven trunks [Sk.]ಐರಾವತೀಶ
đಐರಾವತೀಶ airāvatīśa [əirɐːvətiːʃɐ] m. úgodû “Lordof Airāvata,” an epithet of Indra [Sk.]Ĺಐಲ aila [əilɐ] m. úmed.û mad man, lunatic [Ka. ailu
+ -a]

đ

ಐವಜು (aivaju)Ĺಐಲಬಿಲ ailabila [əiləbilɐ] ಐಳಬಿಳ m. úgodû Kubera,ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ aiśvarya [əiʃvərˑjɐ] n. úprop.û wealth,ಐಲು ailu [əilu] n. úmed.û madness, lunacy [Ka.

richness [Sk.]ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯವಂತ aiśvaryavaṃta [əiʃvərˑjə̆vəntɐ] m.

ಐಲುಗಾರ ailugāra [əiluɡɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û ｟ f.

*ಐಲುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠mad man, lunatic [Ka. D39]
Ĺಐವಜು aivaju [əivəʤu] ಅಯಿವಜು, ಐವೆಜು, ಐವೇಜು
n. úprop.û 1 total amount including interest on theprincipal ű ಅಸಲು ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಸೇರಿ ಐವಜು ಐನೂರು ಆಗಿದೆ. The
principal and interest together has come to five hundred rupees. 2 yield or proceeds from the field [Ar.
ʿiwaẓ]
đai- D2826 + pattu D3918]
Ĺúprop.û｟ f. ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯವಂತೆ/ ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯವಂತಳು｠rich per-son, wealthy person [Sk.]ಐಷಾರಾಮ aiṣārāma [əiʂɐːrɐːmɐ] n. úprop.û plea-

sure and ease, comforts and luxury [Ar. ʿaiš + Sk.
ārāma-]

Ĺಐವೆಜು aiveju [əiveʤu] n. úprop.û [Ar. ʿiwaẓ] ùಐಸಾಯಿ aisāyi [əisɐːji] mf. úrel.û Christian [< īsāyi]= ಈಸಾಯಿ (īsāyi) þcom.ßĹಐವಡಿ aivaḍi [əĭvəɖi] numr.adj., n. únumberû fivetimes (multiplicative) [ ai- D2826 + maḍi D4645] ùಅಯ್ವಡಿ (ayvaḍi)ಐವತ್ತು aivattu [əivəttu] ① numr. adj. únumberû fifty② numr. n. únumberû fifty = ಅಯ್ವತ್ತು (ayvattu) [Ka.

ಐಶಾನಿ aiśāni [əiʃɐːni] n. údirec.û north-east quarter[Sk.]

D39] = ಹುಚ್ಚು (huccu) þcom.ßĹಐವೇಜು aivēju [əiveːʤu] n. úprop.û [Ar. ʿiwaẓ] ùಐವಜು (aivaju)

đ

god of wealth [Sk. ailavila]Ĺಐಹಿಕಸೌಖ್ಯ

160

ಐಸು aisu [əisu] úquan.û ① adj. ② n. ù ಅಯ್ಸು
(aysu) [?]đಐಹಿಕ aihika [əihikɐ] (n.) úlifeû〈being〉worldly, re-lating to this world ű ಮಗ ಐಹಿಕ ಸುಖವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸದೆ
ಸತ್ತ. My son has died without enjoying the material
comfort. [Sk.]đಐಹಿಕಸೌಖ್ಯ aihikasaukʰya [əihikəsəukʰˑjɐ] n. úfunû
worldly pleasure [Sk.]ಒಒಂದು ²161ಒಒ o [oˑ] n. úling.û phoneme /o/ or the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages

river, or tank [Ka. D5237]
?

[Ka.]

ಒಂತು oṃtu [ontu/vʌntu] n. úpartû share, portion

gold armlet of a curved shape worn by females [Ka.
D5210] ù ವಂಕಿ (vaṃki)?
ಒಂಗು oṃgu [oŋɡu/vʌŋɡu] n. úbodyû teat, nipple[Ka. D979]

ಒಂದರಿ oṃdari [ondə̆ri/vʌndə̆ri] n. útoolû sieve [Ka.
D980] = ಒನಲಿ (onali)(Kitt.) [Ka. D943]

ಒಂದಾಗು oṃdāgu [ondɐːɡ̥u/vʌndɐːɡ̥u] vi. újoinû 1 toಒಂಚು oṃcu [oɲʧu/vʌɲʧu] vt. úagr.û úsep.û to sift

become one, to unite, to join 2 úcomp.û to become
the same [oṃdu + āgu][Ka. D980] (Gowda)ಒಂಟಿ ¹ oṃṭi [oɳʈi/vʌɳʈi] (n.) úsoc.û

1 〈being〉lonely, without company
2〈being〉alone (used when expectedwith a company) ű ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಒಂಟಿಯಾಗಿ
ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದಳು. Lakshmi came homealone. [Ka. D990(c)]Ĺಒಂಟಿ ² oṃṭi [oɳʈi/vʌɳʈi] n. úorn.û akind of large earring [see Fig.] [Ka.

2

[Ka. D1053] ù ಓತಿ (ōti)ಒಂಕಿ oṃki [oŋki/vʌŋki] n. úcurveû 1 hook 2 úorn.û

Ďಒಂತಿ oṃti [onti/vʌnti] n. úreptileû chameleon｟Kitt. ｠ಒಂದಾಗಿಸು oṃdāgisu [ondɐːɡ̥isu] vt. újoinû to unite,
to join, to connect [+ Ka. -isu caus.]ಒಂದಾವಣೆ oṃdāvaṇe [ondɐːvə̆ɳe/vʌndɐːvə̆ɳe] n.
újoinû unity, unification [oṃdu + -āvaṇe]ಒಂದಿಕೆ oṃdike [ondike/vʌndike] ① n. úsoc.û har-large earring ಒಂಟಿmony, adjusting oneself ② postp. úsoc.û = ಒಂದಿಗೆ
(oṃdige) [Ka. D990]

Ĺ

D968]

ಒಂದಿಗ oṃdiga [ondiɡɐ/vʌndiɡɐ] m. úmannerû｟ifc.

ಒಂಟಿಗ oṃṭiga [oɳʈĭɡɐ/vʌɳʈĭɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಒಂ-

f. ಒಂದಿಗಳು｠1 one who is connected with or possesses … 2 úsoc.û companion [Ka. oṃdu2 + -iga]loneliness 2 single man, bachelor [Ka. oṃṭi1 D990 +ಒಂದಿಗೆ oṃdige [ondiɡe/vʌndiɡe] postp. úsoc.û｟gen｠ಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 one who is quite lonely or who has selected

together with, together with ű ಅವಳ ಒಂದಿಗೆ ಯಾರೂಮಾತಾಡೋದಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody speaks with her. [Ka. dat.

-ga]ಒಂಟಿಗತನ oṃṭigatana [oɳʈiɡətənɐ/vʌɳʈiɡətənɐ] n.

of oṃdu]úsoc.û loneliness, solitude [Ka. oṃṭiga + -tana] = ಒಂ-ಒಂದಿಸು oṃdisu [ondisu/vʌndisu] vt. újoinû to mix,ಟಿತನ (oṃṭitana)

to unite, to join [Ka. denm. of oṃdu “one”] = ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸು (oṃdugūḍisu)ಒಂಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ oṃṭigitti [oɳʈiɡitti] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಒಂಟಿಗ｠
1 one who is quite lonely 2 single woman, spinsterಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು oṃdiṣṭu [ondiʂʈu/vʌndiʂʈu] adj. úmassû

[Ka. oṃṭiga1 D990 + -itti]

1 a little bit, very little ű ಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಉಪ್ಪು ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ರುಚಿಬರುತ್ತೆ. If you put a little bit of salt it will be tasty.
2 word used when requesting something politely. űಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು ನೀರು ಕೊಡಿ. Would you please give me somewater. [Ka. oṃdu + iṣṭu]ಒಂಟಿತನ oṃṭitana [oɳʈitənɐ] n. úsoc.û loneliness,
solitude [Ka. oṃṭi + -tana] = ಒಂಟಿಗತನ (oṃṭigatana)ಒಂಟಿಬಾಳು oṃṭibāḷu [oɳʈĭbɐːɭu/vʌɳʈibɐːɭu] n. úsoc.û
1 lonely life, living in solitude, living alone 2 single
life, bachelor life [oṃṭi + bāḷu]đಒಂಟು oṃṭu [oɳʈu/vʌɳʈu] vi. úrightû to agree (withone’s health, etc.) to be congenial ű ಮೈಸೂರಿನ ಹವ ಅವರ ಹೆಂಡತಿಗೆ ಒಂಟೋದಿಲ್ಲ. The climate of Mysore
does not suit his wife. [Ka. D970]
ಒಂಟೆ oṃṭe [oɳʈe/vʌɳʈe] n. úmammalû camel [? cf.
Sk. uṣṭra-] ù ಒಟ್ಟೆ (oṭṭe)ಒಂಡಿ oṃḍi [oɳɖi/vʌɳɖi] n. úgeo.û bank, shore [Ka.
D965] = ಒಟ್ಟೆ (oṭṭe)đಒಂಡು oṃḍu [oɳɖu/vʌɳɖu] n. úgeo.û 1 mud, mire,slush 2 sediment, deposit, muddy deposit of a flood,ಒಂದು ¹ oṃdu [ondu/vʌndu] ① pron.adj. únumberû
one, single ② pron.n. únumberû one [Ka. D990(d)]Ĺಒಂದು ² oṃdu [ondu/vʌndu] vi. úrec.û to get, acquire, to experience《satisfaction》, etc. [Ka. D4541]
ù ಹೊಂದು

ಒಂದುಗೂಡು oṃdugūḍu [onduɡ̥uːɖu/vʌnduɡ̥uːɖu] vi.
újoinû 1 to be assembled 2 to be united [Ka. oṃduD990(d) + kūḍu]ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸು oṃdugūḍisu [onduɡ̥uːɖisu] vt. újoinû 1
to assemble 2 to unite, to join together [+ -isu caus.]ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ

ಒಕ್ಕಿಕೆ

162

ಆ ಆಸಾಮಿ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೇ ಬಂದು ಒಕ್ಕರಿಸಿದ. That fellow came up
in the morning. [Sk. vakra- + -su D1029] ù ವಕ್ಕರಿಸು

ಒಂದುಗೊಳಿಸು oṃdugoḷisu [onduɡ̥oɭisu/vʌndu— ɡ̥oɭisu] vt. újoinû to unite [Ka. oṃdu D990(d) + koḷisu]ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ oṃdomme [ondomme/vʌndomme] adv.
útimeû once in a while, occasionally [oṃdu + omme]Ďಒಂದ್ರಿ oṃdri [ondri/vʌndri] n. útoolû sieve [Ka.
D980] (SK) = ಜಲ್ಲಡಿ (jallaḍi)ಒಂಬತ್ತು oṃbattu [ombəttu/vʌmbəttu] ಒಂಭತ್ತು ①
numr.adj. únumberû ② numr.n. ù ಒಂಭತ್ತು (oṃbʰattu) [Ka. D1025]ಒಂಬೈನೂರು oṃbainūru [ombəinuːru/vʌmbəinuːru]① numr.adj. únumberû nine hundred ② numr.n.
úmassû nine hundred ù ಒಂಬತ್ತುನೂರು (oṃbattunūru) [Ka. D1025]ಒಂಭತ್ತು

oṃbʰattu[ombʰəttu/vʌmbʰəttu]①
numr.adj. únumberû nine ② numr.n. únumberû nine
[Ka. D1025]ಒಕಾರ okāra [okɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme /o/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts[Sk.]ಒಕ್ಕಣಿಕೆ ² okkaṇike [okkəɳike/vʌkkəɳike] n. úlit.û

Ĺಒಕ್ಕಣಿಸು okkaṇisu [okkəɳisu/vʌkkəɳisu] vt. úexpl.û
to explain, describe [Sk. vyākʰyāna- + -isu]orific address at the top of a letter, petition, etc. 2
úsoc.û title with which any one is honoured [Sk.
vyākʰyāna-]ಒಕ್ಕಣೆ ² okkaṇe [okkə̆ɳe/vʌkkə̆ɳe] n. úagr.û threshing [Ka. D927]

ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣ okkaṇṇa [okkəɳɳɐ/vʌkkəɳɳɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f.
ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣಿ｠þpej.ß one-eyed person [Ka. okkaṇṇu < orkaṇ +-a2 ]ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣಿ okkaṇṇi [okkəɳɳi/vʌkkəɳɳi] f. úbodyû｟m.
ಒಕ್ಕಣ್ಣ｠þpej.ß one-eyed woman [Ka. okkaṇṇu orkaṇ +-i2 ]ಒಕ್ಕತನ okkatana [okkə̆tənɐ] n. úabodeû living to-gether (of different families in a compound) [Ka.
okka <? + -tana]ಒಕ್ಕರಿಸು ¹ okkarisu [okkərĭsu/vʌkkərĭsu] vt. úbio.û 1
to vomit 2 to spit out《phlegm, etc.》(Bh.1,5,5 (Kitt.))[Ka. D1029] ù ಓಕರಿಸು (ōkarisu)1Ĺ

D925 + -gitti]Ĺಒಕ್ಕಣೆ ¹ okkaṇe [okkə̆ɳe/vʌkkə̆ɳe] n. úcallû 1 hon-Ĺhusbandman [Ka. D925]
ಒಕ್ಕಲತನ okkalatana [okkə̆lətənɐ] n. úagr.û husbandry, farming [+ -tana]ಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗ okkaliga [okkəliɡɐ/vʌkkəliɡɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f.
ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 farmer, agriculturist 2 úcasteû person belonging to the Okkaliga caste [Ka. okkal + -iga]Ĺಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತಿ okkalagiti [okkələ̆ɡiti/vʌkkələ̆ɡiti] f.
úagr.û｟m. ಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗ｠[Ka. okkala D925 + -gitti] (Šmd.244)
ù ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ (okkalagitti)ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ okkalagitti [okkələ̆ɡitti/vʌkkələ̆ɡitti] ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತಿ, ಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗಿತಿ, ಒಕ್ಕುಲಗಿತ್ತಿ f. úagr.û 1 farmer’s wife 2
úsoc.û þtab.ß (NK) maid-servant 3 úethn.û wife of theperson belonging to the Okkaliga ethn. [Ka.okkalaಒಕ್ಕಣಿಕೆ ¹ okkaṇike [okkəɳike/vʌkkəɳike] n. úagr.û
1 way of writing, style 2 úcallû honorific address at
the top of a letter, petition, etc., form of address inletter, e.g., “Dear Sir” [Ka. okkaṇe + -ike]ಒಕ್ಕರಿಸು ² okkarisu [okkərĭsu/vʌkkərĭsu] vi. 1 úastr.û
to move retrograde (as a planet) 2 úsoc.û þpej.ß to sit
down, to join, to come up (as an unwanted fellow) űಒಕ್ಕಲ okkala [okkə̆lɐ/vʌkkə̆lɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ಒಕ್ಕಲ್ತಿ｠ĹĹthreshing (Kitt.) [Ka. D927]

ಒಕ್ಕಲ್ okkal [okkəl/vʌkkəl] n. úagr.û threshing(Pb.12.9V) [Ka. *D926]

Ĺಒಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು okkaṭṭu [okkəʈʈu/vʌkkəʈʈu] n. újoinû unity[Ka. or- + kaṭṭu]Ĺ(vakkarisu)2Ĺಒಕ್ಕಲಿಗಿತಿ okkaligiti [okkəlĭɡiti/vɣkkəlĭɡiti] f. úagr.û
[Ka. *D925] ù ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ (okkalagitti)ಒಕ್ಕಲಿತಿ okkaliti [okkəlĭti/vʌkkəliti] f. úagr.û [Ka.
D925] ù ಒಕ್ಕಲಗಿತ್ತಿ (okkalagitti)ಒಕ್ಕಲು ¹ okkalu [okkə̆lu/vʌkkə̆lu] ① n. úabodeû 1

residing, residence 2 úsoc.û family, home ű ಈ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರುನೂರು ಒಕ್ಕಲುಗಳು ಇವೆ. There are threehundred families in this village. (Pb.9.10) 3 úagr.û
agriculture 4 (gross or net) yield from agricultural
field ② m. 1 tenant, husbandman, farmer 2 subject(as against the big land owner) [Ka. D925]
ಒಕ್ಕಲು ² okkalu [okkə̆lu/vʌkkə̆lu] n. úagr.û threshing [Ka. D927]
ಒಕ್ಕಲುತನ okkalutana [okkəlŭtənɐ] n. úagr.û 1
peasantry 2 cultivation, farming [Ka. okkalu1 D927
+ -tana]ಒಕ್ಕಲಿರು okkaliru [okkəliru/vʌkkəliru] vi. úabodeû
to reside on lease, to put up a house given in returnto service [Ka. okkal + iru]ಒಕ್ಕಲೆತ್ತು okkalettu [okkəlettu] vt. úabodeû to vacatea rented house, to shift from a tenancy house withfamily, bag and baggage [Ka. okkalu + ettu]ಒಕ್ಕಲೇಳು okkalēḷu [okkəleːɭu] vi. úagr.û to leave avillage or town with family, bag and baggage(as apeasant) [okkalu + ēḷu]ಒಕ್ಕಲೇಳಿಸು okkalēḷisu [okkəleːɭĭsu] vt. úagr.û 1 todrive away《a peasant》from the village 2 úprop.û
þfig.ß to render helpless and poor, to impoverish, tobeggar [okkalu + ēḷisu]?
ಒಕ್ಕಿಕೆ okkike [okkike/vʌkkike] n. úagr.û threshing(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. okku D927 + -ike]ಒಕ್ಕಿಲ್
Ĺಒಕ್ಕಿಲ್ okkil [okkil/vʌkkil] n. úagr.û threshing163ಒಗ್ಗೂಡು

?

ಒಗು ² ogu [oɡu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D4238] (My. (Kitt.))(Pb.12.145.v) [Ka. D927]

Ďಒಕ್ಕು ¹ okku [okku/vʌkku] vt. údigû 1 to dig (Hav.)

ù ಪೊಗು (pogu)Ĺ

2 to scratch 《the ground》(as a fowl, etc.) (Bark.)

tree, salt bush, Salvadora persica, L. var persica(Thwaites) Verdc. (Salvadoraceae) a thorny bush ofwhich the shoots are used in brushing the teeth ⇀pharm.tool [Ka. *D560] = ಗೋಣಿಮರ, ಪೀಲುಮರ (gōṇimara, pīlumara) *[IMP 5.50][Ka. D926]

ಒಕ್ಕು ² okku [okku/vʌkku] vt. úagr.û to thresh [Ka.
D927]ಒಕ್ಕಿಸು okkisu [okkisu/vʌkkisu] vt. úagr.û｟caus.｠toget《corn》threshed [Ka. caus.]Ĺ[Ka. or- (= oṃdu) + kūgu]ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ okkūṭa [okkuːʈɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 union (of workers, students, etc.) 2 úpol.û federation (as the Soviet
Union, etc.) [Ka. or- (= oṃdu) + kūṭa]ಒಕ್ಕೊರಳು okkoraḷu [okkorə̆ɭu/vʌkkorə̆ɭu] (n.) úsoc.û
1 voices in unison, one voice 2 unanimity ű ಸಭೆ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರ ನೇಮಕವನ್ನು ಒಕ್ಕೊರಳಿನಿಂದ ಸ್ವಾಗತಿಸಿತು. The assembly welcomed the appointment of the president
unanimously. [Ka. or- + koraḷu]Ĺಒಗಂಟು ogaṃṭu [oɡɳʈu] n. úques.û riddle, enigma[Ka. *D932] ù ಒಗಟು (ogaṭu)Ĺಒಗಂಟೆ ogaṃṭe [oɡəɳʈe] n. úques.û [Ka. *D932] ùಒಗಟು (ogaṭu)ಒಗಟು ogaṭu [oɡ̥ə̆ʈu] ಒಗಂಟು, ಒಗಂಟೆ, ಒಗಟು, ಒಗಟೆn. úques.û riddle, enigma [Ka. D932]
ಒಗಟೆ ogaṭe [oɡ̥ə̆ʈe] n. úques.û [Ka. D932] ù ಒಗಟು(ogaṭu)Ĺಒಗಡಿಕೆ ogaḍike [oǥə̆ɖĭke] n. úbio.û vomiting [Ka.
D678] = ಓಕರಿಕೆ (ōkarike) þcom.ßĹಒಗಡು ogaḍu [oǥə̆ɖu] vt. úbio.û to vomit [Ka.
*D678]

Ĺಒಗಡಿಸು ogaḍisu [oǥə̆ɖisu] vt. úbio.û to vomit [+-isu caus., D678] (KRa.19.37)

Ĺđಒಕ್ಕು ³ okku [okku/vʌkku] vt. úwaterû to flow (as ariver) [Ka. *D1010]
ಒಕ್ಕುಯಂತ್ರ okkuyaṃtra [okkŭjəntrɐ] n. úagr.û
threshing machine [okku + yaṃtra]ಒಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು okkuḷisu [okkuɭĭsu/vʌkkuɭĭsu] vi. úbio.û
to belch, to eject wind from the stomach [Ka. D678]
ಒಕ್ಕೂಗು okkūgu [okkuːɡu] n. újoinû 1 voices inchorus or union, one voice 2 þfig.ß unanimity ű ಒಕ್ಕೂಗಿನಿಂದ ಒಪ್ಪಿದರು. They accepted it unanimously.

ಒಗನಿ ogani [oǥə̆ni] n. úplantû a kind of plant [Ka.
D560] ù ಒಗುನಿ (oguni)ಒಗರು ogaru [oɡə̆ru] ಒಗರು n. útasteû astringency

in taste [Ka. D2674]
ಒಗರುಕಾಯಿ ogarukāyi [oɡə̆rukɐːji] n. úplantû unripe
and astringent fruit [+ kāyi]Ĺಒಗು ¹ ogu [oɡu] vt. úbio.û [Ka. D562] ù ಉಗು(ugu)Ĺಒಗಿಸು ogisu [oɡisu] vt. úbio.û｟caus.｠[Ka. caus.] =ಒಗು (ogu)1ಒಗುನಿ oguni [oɡŭni] ಒಗನಿ n. úplantû toothbrushಒಗೆ ¹ oge [oɡe] vi. úbirthû to come forth, to arise,
to be born (as happiness, enthusiasm, etc.) (Pb.2.33)[Ka. D559] = ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)ಒಗೆ ² oge [oɡe] ① vt. úhyg.û 1 to wash《clothes etc.》
by beating [see Fig.] 2 to wash《clothes》in general② n. úhyg.û washing (in general) [Ka. D933]

đಒಗೆತ ¹ ogeta [oɡĕtɐ] n. úbirthû birth[Ka. oge1 D559 + -ta]

ಒಗೆತ ² ogeta [oɡĕtɐ/vʌɡĕtɐ] n. 1 throwing 2 úhyg.û washing (in general) [Ka.
oge2 D933 + -ta] cf. ಜಾಲಿಸುವುದು, ಕುಸುರುವುದು (jālisuvudu, kusuruvudu)

to wash bybeating ಒಗೆಒಗ್ಗರಣೆ oggaraṇe [oɡɡərə̆ɳe/vʌɡɡərə̆ɳe] n. úcookû seasoning food by adding salt, mustard seeds, turmeric, etc. fried in oil ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು[Pk. *vaggʰāraṇā- A13]

ಒಗ್ಗರಿಸು oggarisu [oɡɡərĭsu/vʌɡɡərĭsu] vt. úcookû
seasoning 《food》by adding salt, mustard seeds,
turmeric, etc. fried in oil [Sk. vyāgʰārayati App.13]

ಒಗ್ಗು ¹ oggu [oɡɡu/vʌɡɡu] ಒರ್ಗು, ಒೞ್ಗು vi. újoinû
｟dat.｠Ĺ 1 to become one, to meet together, to assemble (Kitt.) = ಒಂದುಗೂಡು (oṃdugūḍu) 2 úprop.û
to agree with one’s constitution (as water, climate,etc.), to fit ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆ ಈ ಊರಿನ ಹವ ಒಗ್ಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
The climate of this place did not suit my son. [Ka.
D990(a)?]ಒಗ್ಗು ² oggu [oɡɡu/vʌɡɡu] ① vt. údirec.û 1 to turn《one’s face etc.》(to) ? 2 úbendû to bend, to bow (Kitt.)② vi. 1 to get tamed (as an animal), to become easy
to handle (as a pen, vehicle) by use ű ಈ ಪೆನ್ನು ಇನ್ನು
ಒಗ್ಗಿಲ್ಲ. This pen has not been accustomed [to me]. 2
þfig.ß to be tamed, to become submissive (as a termagant woman) [Ka. D991]

ಒಗ್ಗಿಸು oggisu [oɡɡisu/vʌɡɡisu] vt. útrainû 1 to tame《an animal》 2 þfig.ß to tame《a termagant woman,etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]ಒಗ್ಗೂಡು oggūḍu [oɡɡuːɖu] vi. újoinû to come together, to gather [Ka. or- + kūḍu] = ಒಂದುಗೂಡು (oṃdugūḍu)ಒಗ್ಗೂಡಿಸು oggūḍisu [oɡɡuːɖĭsu] vt. újoinû to bring
together《an animate being》 [Ka. caus.] = ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸು (oṃdugūḍisu)ಒಚ್ಚಯ ¹Ĺ《meritorious acts, sins, etc.》 ű ಅವನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ ಪಾಪ ಈಗ ಪರ್ವತ ಆಗಿದೆ. The sin which he accumulated
has by now become a mountain. ② vi. úcollectû tocome together, to be accumulated ű ಸೀತೆಯ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದುಃಖ ಒಟ್ಟಿಸಿದೆ. A lot of sorrow is accumulated in
Sita’s mind. [Ka. D958]

ಒಚ್ಚಯ ¹ occaya [oʧʧə̆jɐ] n. úsoc.û friendliness,friendship (Kitt.) [cf. Sk. vatsala-?]Ĺಒಚ್ಚಯ ² occaya [oʧʧə̆jɐ] n. úhonorû disgrace, dishonour (Bp.16.2) [Ka. D942]?

ಒಚ್ಚಿ occi [oʧʧi] n. úhonorû [Ka. D942] (Kitt.) ù?

ಒಚ್ಚಿಯ occiya [oʧʧijɐ] n. úhonorû [Ka. D942] (Kitt.)ಒಚ್ಚಯ (occaya)ಒಟ್ಟು ¹ oṭṭu [oʈʈu/vʌʈʈu] ① vt. újoinû 1 to pile up,
to heap (for later use or for throwing away) ♠ 2 toput 《something》into something (without order)
3 to join, to put together (Śmd.Dʰā.) ② vi. újoinû
to become joined or united, to adhere (to) (Rśv.5,66)③ n. újoinû 1 union, conjunction 2 úmass.û heap,
pile 3 úmath.û sum, total 4 úageû “something not expanded”, bud or germ 5 újoinû close adhering or cohesion (of a lump of clay, etc.) ④ adv. újoinû intotal, in all ű ಒಟ್ಟು ಎಷ್ಟು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ? How much in total? [Ka. D958]

2

ù ಒಚ್ಚಯ (occaya)Ďಒಚ್ಚು occu [oʧʧu] vt. úboatû to row《a boat》 (Hav.)[Ka. D984]

Ĺಒಚ್ಚೆಯ occeya [oʧʧejɐ] n. úhonorû [Ka. D942](Bp.16.2 (Kitt.)) ù ಒಚ್ಚಯ (occaya)đಒಜ್ಜರ ojjara [oʤʤə̆rɐ/vʌʤʤə̆rɐ] n. úwaterû 1 moun-tain stream, brook 2 spring, fountain [Ka. D761, cf.
Pk. ojjʰara-]ಒಟ್ಟಂದ oṭṭaṃda [oʈʈəndɐ/vʌʈʈəɳɖɐ] n. úesth.û complete beauty, perfect beauty [Ka. oṭṭu1 + aṃda]Ĺಒಟ್ಟುಲೆಕ್ಕ oṭṭulekka [oʈʈŭlekkɐ] n. úmath.û total, sumಒಟ್ಟಜ ¹ oṭṭaja [oʈʈə̆ʤɐ] n. úpol.û 1 tribute (Šm. 39) 2
pledge, pawn, mortgage [Ka. D952]

Ĺಒಟ್ಟಜ ² oṭṭaja [oʈʈə̆ʤɐ] n. úmassû mass, heap, com-[+ lekka]Ĺಒಟ್ಟಜಿ oṭṭaji [oʈʈə̆ʤi] n. úmindû valour, heroism [Ka.

Ĺಒಟ್ಟೆ ² oṭṭe [oʈʈe/vʌʈʈe] n. úsep.û crack, fractureಒಟ್ಟಜೆ oṭṭaje [oʈʈə̆ʤe] ಒಟ್ಟಜ,2 ಒಟ್ಟಜಿ n. údegr.û 1 extremity, greatness 2 úmassû mass, heap, company(Kk.)
3 úmindû valour, heroism (Pb.1.25) [Ka.

(Pb.10.4) [Ka. D946] = ಓಟೆ (ōṭe)Ĺಒಟ್ಟಲ್ oṭṭal [oʈʈəl] ① n. úmassû mass, heap ② vt.
to pile up (Pb.1.117) [Ka. D958 oṭṭu + -al]Ĺಒಟ್ಟರೆ oṭṭare [oʈʈəre] adv. úmannerû on the whole,
generally [Ka. oṭṭu -āre] ù ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ (oṭṭāre)1Ĺಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆ oḍaṃbaḍike [oɖəmbəɖĭke/vʌɖəmbəɖĭke] n. újur.û 1 agreement, treaty 2 úrel.û Testament,
Bible 3 úmindû consoling, pacifying [Ka.D945 oḍa-ಒಟ್ಟಿ oṭṭi [oʈʈi/vʌʈʈi] n. útoolû upper framework ofcradle by which it is suspended (Kitt.) [Ka. D708]

mbaḍu + -ike]ಒಟ್ಟಿಕೆ oṭṭike [oʈʈĭke/vʌʈʈĭke] n. úmassû heaping, pil-ಒಡಂಬಡು oḍaṃbaḍu [oɖəmb̥əɖu/vʌɖəmb̥əɖu] vi.

ing (to be taken away or used later) [Ka. D958]

úagreeû to agree, to accept, to consent [Ka. oḍamಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ oṭṭige [oʈʈĭɡe/vʌʈʈĭɡe] ① adv. úsoc.û 1 to-D945 + paḍu]gether ű ನೀನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹೋಗು. Go together! 2 at thesame time, simultaneously ű ಆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನೂ ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಬಿಡು. Do this and that together! ②
postp.｟gen.｠together with, along with ű ಅವಳೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ
ಅಂಗಡಿಗೆ ಹೋಗು. Go to the shop with her! [Ka. oṭṭu1ಒಡಂಬಡಿಸು oḍaṃbaḍisu [oɖəmbəɖĭsu] vt. ｟caus.｠úagreeû to persuade, to induce to agree or accept űಅವನನ್ನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಸು. Persuade him to accept this work. [+ -isu caus.]Ĺಒಟ್ಟಿಲ್ oṭṭil [oʈʈĭl/vʌʈʈĭl] ಒಟ್ಟಲ್, ಒಟ್ಟಿಲು n. úmassû 1Ĺcollect in a place, to heap up 2 þfig.ß to accumulateಒಡಂಬು oḍaṃbu [oɖəmbu] ಒಡಂಬಿ, ಒಡಮು n.
úbodyû body [Ka. D586]

heap, pile 2 úmath.û sum, total [Ka. oṭṭu1 D958 + -il]ಒಟ್ಟಿಸು oṭṭisu [oʈʈĭsu/vʌʈʈĭɡe] ① vt. úmassû 1 toಒಡಂಬಿ oḍaṃbi [oɖəmbi/vʌɖəmbi] n. úbodyû [Ka.
D586] ù ಒಡಂಬು (oḍaṃbu)*D958 + -ige]Ĺಒಡಂ oḍaṃ [oɖəm] ಒಡ, ಒಡನ್ ① soc. 1 together

2 útimeû immediately ② postp. úsoc.û ｟p.part.｠1
with, together with 2 útimeû as soon as [Ka. D945]

1 completely 2 on the whole, generally ű ನೀವು ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸ ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. Your work is on the wholegood. [Ka. oṭṭu1 -āre]Ĺಒಡ oḍa [oɖɐ] (adj.) úsoc.û｟ibc.｠〈being〉unitedor together [Ka. D945]

Ĺಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ oṭṭāre [oʈʈɐːre/vʌʈʈɐːre] ಒಟ್ಟರೆ adv. úmannerû

?

ಒಟ್ಟಯ್ಸು oṭṭaysu [oʈʈəĭsu] vt. újoinû to collect, to assemble《rubbish or useful things》(without order)[Ka. D958] = ಒಟ್ಟಿಸು (oṭṭisu)

D958]
Ĺ

ಒಟ್ಟೆ ¹ oṭṭe [oʈʈe/vʌʈʈe] ಒಂಟೆ n. úmammalû camel(Šmd.355) [Sk. uṣṭra-] = ಒಂಟೆ (oṃṭe)*D958]

Ĺಒಟ್ಟು ² oṭṭu [oʈʈu/vʌʈʈu] n. újur.û vow, solemn
promise, oath [Ka. D959]

pany [Ka. *D958]

Ĺ

ಒಡಂಬೆ

164

?

ಒಡಂಬೆ oḍaṃbe [oɖəmbe] n. úbodyû [Ka. D586](Kitt.) ù ಒಡಂಬು (oḍaṃbu)ಒಡಕ ¹

ಒಡಕ ¹ oḍaka

[oɖə̆kɐ/vʌɖə̆kɐ] (adj.) úbreakû
cracked, partly or wholly broken [Ka. oḍe *D946｟gen.｠ 1 úsoc.û together with 2 útimeû as soon as+ -ka]

ಒಡನಾಟ oḍanāṭa [oɖə̆nɐːʈɐ/vʌɖə̆nɐːʈɐ] n. úsoc.û

[Ka. D945]

companionship, company, intercourse [oḍan + āṭa]ಒಡಕ ² oḍaka [oɖə̆kɐ/vʌɖə̆kɐ] m. úbreakû｟ f. ಒಡಕಿ｠ಒಡನಾಡಿ oḍanāḍi [oɖə̆nɐːɖi/vʌɖə̆nɐːɖi] mf. úsoc.û

one who breaks ű ಮೂರ್ತಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಒಡಕ. Murthy
is a destroyer of our party. [Ka. oḍe *D946 + -aka]

companion, person with whom one associates [Ka.
oḍanāḍu + -i2 ]ಒಡಕಲು oḍakalu[oɖəkəlu/vʌɖəkəlu] ① (n.)údestroyû 〈being〉broken or split ű ಒಡಕಲು ವಿಗ್ರಹ ಪೂಜೆಗೆ ಅರ್ಹವಲ್ಲ. A damaged idol is not fit for
worship. ② n. údestroyû (fully or partly) broken
thing (as a pot, idol, etc.) [Ka. oḍaku D946 + -alu]ಒಡಕು oḍaku [oɖə̆ku/vʌɖə̆ku] ① n. údestroyû 1 split,

fracture 2 þfig.ß rift, estrangement ② (n.) 1 údestroyû
〈being〉fully or partly broken, cracked 2 úsoc.û〈being〉disunited [Ka. D946]

ಒಡಕುಕಾಸು oḍakukāsu [oɖə̆kukɐːsu] n. úmoneyû 1
worn-out coin 2 coin for a fraction of a rupee [+kāsu]ಒಡಕುಡೋಣಿ oḍakuḍōṇi [oɖə̆kuɖoːɳi] n. úboatû boatwith a hole [+ dōṇi]ಒಡಕುದನಿ oḍakudani[oɖə̆kudəni] n. úsoundû 1
cracked voice, hoarse voice 2 úmus.û discordantnote 3 úaccordû þfig.ß discordant opinion, opinion
against the consensus; out-of-context utterance [+dani]ಒಡಕುಬಾಯಿ oḍakubāyi [oɖə̆kubɐːji] n. úutensilû 1
broken mouth or neck (of a vessel etc.) 2 úsecretû
þfig.ß leaking mouth, man who cannot keep secrets[+ bāyi]ಒಡನಾಡು oḍanāḍu [oɖə̆nɐːɖu/vʌɖə̆nɐːɖu] vi. úsoc.û

｟gen.｠to move with, to make friends (with) [Ka.
oḍan + āḍu]ಒಡನೆ oḍane [oɖə̆ne/vʌɖə̆ne] ① postp. 1 úsoc.û along
with, together, in association with ű ಅವನು ರಮೇಶನ
ಒಡನೆ ಸಿನಿಮಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ. He went to a cinema together
with Ramesha. 2 útimeû (with a participle) as soonas ű ಆಕೆ ಬಂದ ಒಡನೆ ನಾನು ಹೊರಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. I’ll start assoon as she comes back. ② adv. útimeû immediately, at once ű ಅಣ್ಣ ಒಡನೆ ಹೊರಟರು. My brotherstarted immediately. [Ka. oḍan + -e]ಒಡಪು oḍapu [oɖə̆pu/vʌɖə̆pu] ① (n.) 1 úbreakû〈being〉broken partly or completely, cracked 2 úsoc.û
disunited ♢ vi. —ಇಡು ② n. 1 úsep.û solid portionof curdled milk 2 úques.û riddle, a puzzleĹಒಡಮು oḍamu [oɖəmu/vʌɖəmu] n. úbodyû body[Ka. *D586] ù ಒಡಂಬು (oḍaṃbu)Ĺಒಡಮೆ oḍame [oɖə̆me] n. újur.û 1 ownership 2
wealth, riches 3 úorn.û ornament, jewel [Ka. oḍe
D593 + -me]
Ĺbroken earthen vessel [+ haravi]ಒಡಗೂಡು oḍagūḍu

[oɖə̆ɡ̥uːɖu/vʌɖə̆ɡ̥uːɖu] vi.
újoinû 1 to join (with), to be united (with) 2 to mix(with) [oḍa D945 + kūḍu]đಒಡಗೂಡಿಸು oḍagūḍisu [oɖə̆ɡ̥uːɖisu] vt. újoinû 1 tounite, to join 2 to mix [+ -isu caus.]?

ಒಡಚು oḍacu [oɖə̆ʧu/vʌɖə̆ʧu] n. úmed.û venereal
boil in the iliac region (DEDR) [Ka. D950] ù ಒಡುಸೆ
(oḍuse)ಒಡತನ oḍatana [oɖə̆tənɐ/vʌɖə̆tənɐ] n. úsoc.,jur.pol.û
[Ka. D593] ù ಒಡೆತನ (oḍetana)đಒಡತರೆ oḍatare [oɖətəre] n. úplantû ashy babool,
sore eye plant, Dichrostachys cinerea, L. Wright &Arn. (Mimosaceae), a profusely branched thorny
shrub ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D5391] *[IMP 2.330]

ಒಡತಿ oḍati [oɖə̆ti/vʌɖə̆ti] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಒಡೆಯ｠1
újur.û proprietress, mistress 2 úkinû wife [Ka. f. ofĹಒಡರಿಚು oḍaricu [oɖəriʧu] vt. údoû [Ka. D944] ùಒಡರ್ಚು (oḍarcu)Ĺಒಡಕುಹರವಿ oḍakuharavi [oɖə̆kuhərə̆vi] n. úutensilû
đಒಡಹುಟ್ಟು

165

ಒಡರಿಸು oḍarisu [oɖə̆risu] vt. údoû to do, to perform[Ka. caus. D944]

Ĺಒಡರ್ oḍar [oɖər] ① vt. údoû 1 to do, to perform 2

to be involved in, to get entangled ② v.aux. úbeg.û
to begin, to start (J. 2.31) [Ka. 944]Ĺಒಡರ್ಚಿಸು oḍarcisu [oɖərʧisu] ① vt. 1 úgiveû to supply, to provide, to make available 2 úbeg.û to start,
to begin《an activity》, to get involved in《an activity》 3 údoû to get involved ② v.aux. úbeg.û tobegin [Ka. caus. D944]
Ĺಒಡರ್ಚು oḍarcu [oɖərʧu] ಒಡರಿಚು ① vt. 1 údoûto do, to perform 2 úgiveû to provide, to supply, tomake available 3 údoû to undertake, to make effort,
to engage in (Pb.1.11) ② v.aux. úbeg.û｟-al｠to begin[Ka. D944]
Ĺಒಡಲ್ oḍal [oɖəl] n. úbodyû 1 body 2 stomach [Ka.
D586]ಒಡವೆ oḍave [oɖə̆ve/vʌɖə̆ve] n. újur.û 1 ownership 2

úeco.û wealth, riches 3 úorn.û ornament, jewel [Ka.

oḍeya]

oḍe D593 + -me]ಒಡನ್ oḍan [oɖən/vʌɖən] ① adv. úsoc.û 1 úsoc.û

ಒಡಹುಟ್ಟು oḍahuṭṭu [oɖə̆huʈʈu/vʌɖə̆huʈʈu] ① mf.

together 2 útimeû immediately, at once ② postp.

úkin.û brother or sister ② n. being born as broth-ಒಡಿ ¹*?

ers and sisters ③ vi. ‘to be born with,’ to be bornof the same parents [Ka. oḍa + huṭṭu]ಒಡೆಯತನ oḍeyatana [oɖejətənɐ] n. úpol., jurû [Ka.

ಒಡಿ ¹ oḍi [oɖi/vʌɖi] ① vi. údestroyû ② vt. ù ಒಡೆಒಡೆಯಿಸು oḍeyisu [oɖejisu] vt. (caus.) úbreakû to(oḍe)1 (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D946]

cause to destroy, etc. [Ka. caus. of oḍe]*ಒಡಿಸು oḍisu [oɖisu/vʌɖisu] vt. údestroyû｟caus.｠toಒಡ್ಡ ¹ oḍḍa [oɖɖɐ/vʌɖɖɐ] ಒಟ್ಟ m.｟ f. ಒಡ್ಡಿ/ಒಡ್ಡತಿ｠1

cause to be shattered into pieces (C. (Kitt.))
D946] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಒಡೆಸು (oḍesu) þcom.ß

[caus.

ಒಡಿ ² oḍi [oɖi] n. úphys.û heat (Sd. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D5225] ù ವಡಿ (vaḍi)?

ಒಡಿ ³ oḍi [oɖi] vi. úwaterû 1 to flow in a small gentle
stream, to trickle through (C. (Kitt.)) 2 to ooze, torun and cause blots (as ink) (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5221]

Ĺಒಡಿಗಟ್ಟು oḍigaṭṭu [oɖiɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úsep.û to strain off,
to filter through a cloth [Ka. oḍi D5221 + kaṭṭu]Ĺಒಡಿಸೆ oḍise [oɖĭse] ಒಡಚು, ಒಡುಚು n. úmed.û bubo,swollen inflamed lymph node in the armpit or groin[Ka. D950]

Ĺoḍeya + -tana] ù ಒಡೆತನ (oḍetana)úethn.û one belonging to the caste of labourers who

cut stones and dig tanks and wells 2 úmannerû þpej.ß
rough person, lout [?]Ĺಒಡ್ಡ ² oḍḍa [oɖɖɐ] n. úmassû 1 pile, heap 2 úarmyû
army [Ka. D958] (Pb.11.86)
Ĺಒಡ್ಡ ³ oḍḍa [oɖɖɐ] n. úwagerû stake in gambling,
wager [Ka. D959] = ಪಂದ್ಯ (paṃdya) þcom.ßĹಒಡ್ಡಣ ¹ oḍḍaṇa [oɖɖə̆ɳɐ] n. úmassû 1 pile, heap 2army [Ka. D958] ù ಒಡ್ಡವಣೆ (oḍḍavaṇe)ಒಡ್ಡಣ ² oḍḍaṇa [oɖɖə̆ɳɐ] n. úwearû [Ka. D961] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ (oḍyāṇa)Ĺಒಡ್ಡಣ ³ oḍḍaṇa [oɖɖə̆ɳɐ] n. úweaponû shield [Ka.
D963]ಒಡುಚು oḍucu [oɖŭʧu] n. úmed.û bubo, swollen
inflamed lymph node in the armpit or groin (Reeve)[Ka. D950] ù ಒಡಿಸೆ (oḍise)ಒಡ್ಡತನ oḍḍatana [oɖɖə̆tənɐ/vʌɖɖə̆tənɐ] n. úmannerû
crudity, loutishness [Ka. oḍḍa + -tana]Ĺಒಡೆ ¹ oḍe [oɖe/vʌɖe] ① vi. úbreakû 1 to be broken, to come apart or to pieces, to crack, to burst 2
to break forth (as a bud), to bud (as a tree) 3 þfig.ß
to break (friendship, relationship, etc.) ű ಅವರ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಒಡೆಯಿತು. Their friendship broke away. 4 to turn(as milk) 5 to fail (as courage) ű ಕೊಲೆಗಡುಕನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಅವನ ಎದೆ ಒಡೆಯಿತು. Looking at the murderer
his heart broke. 6 to branch off (as a branch or road)② vt. úbreakû 1 to break, etc. 2 to divide, to split 3
þfig.ß to break off《friendship, relationship, etc.》③n. úbreakû 1 fragment 2 coagulated or turned milk*ಒಡಿಸು oḍisu [oɖisu] vt. úbreakû｟caus.｠to cause to
be shattered into pieces [caus. D946]

Ĺಒಡೆ ² oḍe [oɖe] m. 1 újur.û possessor, owner 2 úpol.û
lord [Ka. *D593]

đಒಡ್ಡ್ಯಾಣ

166ಒಡೆಜಾಲಿ oḍejāli [oɖĕʤɐːli] n. úplantû umbrella tree,
umbrella thorn babool, Acacia planifrons, Koening
ex Wight & Arn. (Mimosaceae) a kind of thorny
tree [Ka. D594, D2474]

ಒಡೆತ oḍeta [oɖĕtɐ/vʌɖĕtɐ] n. 1 úbreakû act of destroying 2 úmed.û pain believed to be caused by thetwitching of the nerves, veins, or tendon [Ka. oḍe +ಒಡ್ಡವಾಣ oḍḍavāṇa [oɖɖə̆vɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû zone or
belt of gold or silver chiefly worn by women (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D961] ù ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ (oḍyāṇa)ಒಡ್ಡಿ oḍḍi [oɖɖi/vʌɖɖi] n. úmath.û
heap or pile consisting of four usedconsistingfor counting or games [see Fig.] pileof four ಒಡ್ಡಿ
[Ka. D599]?

ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೆ oḍḍike [oɖɖĭke] n. úmassû putting, piling (My.

?

ಒಡ್ಡಿವಾಣ oḍḍivāṇa [oɖɖĭvɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû [Ka.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D962]

D961] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ (oḍyāṇa)ಒಡ್ಡು oḍḍu [oɖɖu/vʌɖɖu] ① vt. újoinû 1 to put together, to pile up (for some purpose like stopping
water, preventing cattle from coming in) 2 újoinû tohold《the hands》so as to receive or catch a thing
3 to put as stake in gambling 4 úmoveû to put, toforward《a question, proposal, etc.》 ② n. úmassû
1 pile, heap of mud accumulated for some purpose
like stopping water, preventing cattle from comingin 2 úarmyû host, army deployed for defence etc. 3
stake in gambling, wager, bet 4 úagr.û heap of earof corn put on the thrashing floor [Ka. D958, D959,
D962, D963]

ಒಡ್ಡಿಸು oḍḍisu [oɖɖĭsu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠to cause-ta]ಒಡೆತನ oḍetana [oɖetə̆nɐ/vʌɖetə̆nɐ] ಒಡತನ n. 1
úpol.û lordship, sovereignty, dominion 2 újur.û own-

ership 3 úabl.û mastery, dexterity (in a skill) [Ka.
D593 oḍe + -tana]ಒಡೆಯ oḍeya [oɖejɐ/vʌɖejɐ] m. ｟ f. ಒಡತಿ｠1
újur.û owner, proprietor 2 úpol.û lord, master, chief,

leader, ruler, king [Ka. oḍe D593 + -a]
2

to put, etc. [+ -isu caus.][oɖɖoːlə̆ɡɐ/vʌɖɖoːlə̆ɡɐ] n.
úadm.û “great assembly”, royal audience [Pk.

ಒಡ್ಡೋಲಗ oḍḍōlaga
vaḍḍa-]

ಒಡ್ಡ್ಯಾಣ oḍḍyāṇa [oɖɖˑjɐːɳɐ/vʌɖɖˑjɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû
zone or belt of gold or silver chiefly worn by women(Kitt.) [Ka. D962] ù ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ (oḍyāṇa)ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ

167

ಒತ್ತುಂಗುರ

?

ಒಣೆ oṇe [oɳe] vt. úagr.û to winnow, to removeಒಡ್ಯಾಣ oḍyāṇa

[oɖˑjɐːɳɐ/vʌɖˑjɐːɳɐ]ಒಡಿಯಾಣ, ಒಡ್ಡಣ n. úwearû 1 zone
or belt of gold or silver worn aroundthe waist mostly by women in oldendays [see Fig.] 2 any belt or band in
the waist = ನಡುಕಟ್ಟು (naḍukaṭṭu) [Ka.
D961]

?

ಒಡ್ವಾಣ oḍvāṇa [oɖvɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû

gold beltಒಡ್ಯಾಣ

zone or belt of gold or silver chiefly worn by women(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D961] ù ಒಡ್ಯಾಣ (oḍyāṇa)ಒಣ oṇa [oɳɐ/vʌɳɐ] (n.) 1 úwaterû〈being〉driedup 2 úuseû〈being〉useless, without substance [Ka.
D601]

ಒಣಕ oṇaka [oɳə̆kɐ/vʌɳə̆kɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಒಣಕಿ｠lean, thin man (by nature or due to sickness) [Ka.
D601 oṇaku + -a]ಒಣಕಲು oṇakalu [oɳəkəlu/vʌɳəkəlu] (n.) úwaterû 1〈being〉dried up 2 úuseû〈being〉useless, without
substance [Ka. D601 oṇa + -kalu]ಒಣಕು ¹ oṇaku [oɳə̆ku/vʌɳə̆ku] (n.) 1 úwaterû〈be-ing〉dried up 2 úuseû〈being〉useless, without substance [Ka. D601 oṇaku + -ku]Ĺಒಣಕು ² oṇaku [oɳə̆ku] (n.) úbio.û to tremble, toshake (Si.389 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5307]

stones and other useless particles《from grains》ona winnow (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D980]
ಒತ್ತಕ್ಷರ ottakṣara [ottəkʂərɐ/vʌttəkʂərɐ] n. úscriptû
letter standing for the second member of conjunctconsonants in Kannada and other Indian scripts [ottu+ akṣara]ಒತ್ತಟ್ಟು ottaṭṭu [ottəʈʈu/vʌttəʈʈu] adv. úloc.û aside ű ಈಹಣವನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಟ್ಟು ಹಾಕು. Keep aside this money. [Ka.
D990(a) or- + taṭṭu?]ಒತ್ತಡ ottaḍa [ottə̆ɖɐ/vʌttə̆ɖɐ] n. 1 úpressû pressing down 2 úmed.û fomentation 3 þfig.ß pressure (ofworks, etc.) [Ka. D1021] = ಒತ್ತಾಯ (ottāya)Ĺಒತ್ತರ ¹ ottara [ottə̆rɐ/vʌttə̆rɐ] n. 1 úmannerû one andthe same manner 2 úmassû line, a row 3 úmassû assemblage, flock [or- + tara]Ĺಒತ್ತರ ² ottara [ottə̆rɐ/vʌttə̆rɐ] ① n. 1 úener.û force,strength (Pb.5.46V) 2 útimeû impetuousness, urgency ② adv. útimeû urgently (C. (Kitt.)) [< ottaḍa?]ಒತ್ತರಿಸು ¹ ottarisu [ottə̆risu/vʌttə̆risu] vt. 1 úmoveû
to push aside 2 úvalueû þfig.ß to ignore, to brush offű ಅಗಣ್ಯ ವೈರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒತ್ತರಿಸಿ ವೀರಣ್ಣ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿದ. Veeranna continued ignoring the insignificant enemies.
[Ka. D1021]

ಒಣಗಿಲು oṇagilu [oɳəɡilu/vʌɳəɡilu] (n.) ｟caus.｠ ಒತ್ತರಿಸು ² ottarisu [ottərĭsu/vʌttə̆rĭsu] vi. 1 úmassû to1 úwaterû 〈being〉dry, state of being dry 2 úuseû
〈being〉useless, without substance [Ka. caus.]ಒಣಕೆಮ್ಮು oṇakemmu [oɳə̆kemmu] n. úmed.û dry
cough [Ka. oṇa + kemmu]ಒಣಗು oṇagu [oɳə̆ɡu/vʌɳə̆ɡu] vi. 1 úwaterû to dryup, to dehydrate 2 úbio.û to wither, to emaciate [Ka.
D601]ಒಣಗಿಸು oṇagisu [oɳə̆ɡisu] vt. úwaterû｟caus.｠todry, to dehydrate [Ka. caus.]ಒಣಚರ್ಚೆ oṇacarce [oɳə̆ʧərʧe] n. úspeechû futile
discussion, sterile controversy [oṇa + carce]ಒಣಜಂಬ oṇajaṃba [oɳə̆ʤəmbɐ] n. úshowû bragging, useless boasting [oṇa + jaṃba]ಒಣಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ oṇapāṃḍitya [oɳə̆pɐːnɖitˑjɐ] n. úshowû
pedantry, useless learning [oṇa + pāṃḍitya]ಒಣಮಾತು oṇamātu [oɳə̆mɐːtu] n. úspeechû uselesstalk, chatter [oṇa + mātu]Ĺಒಣರ್ oṇar [oɳər] vt. úcognitionû to feel, to perceive, to understand (Pb.6.51) [Ka. D603]

ಒಣಹರಟೆ oṇaharaṭe [oɳəhərə̆ʈe] n. úspeechû twaddle, gossip [oṇa + haraṭe]ಒಣಹೆಮ್ಮೆ oṇahemme [oɳəhemme] n. úshowû idle
assumption and display, vain pride [oṇa + hemme]Ďಒಣಿಕೆ oṇike [oɳikɛ] n. úagr.û pestle [Ka. D672](Gowda) = ಒನಕೆ (onake)be amassed, to be plentiful, to increase (as sorrow,etc.) 2 úsoc.û to be haughty, to be high-handed, tobe impetuous, to be pressing [?]ಒತ್ತಲ ottala [ottə̆lɐ/vʌttə̆lɐ] n. 1 úpressû pressing 2
úmed.û fomentation (Kitt.) [Ka. ottu D1021 + -la]ಒತ್ತಳ ottaḷa [ottə̆ɭɐ/ vʌttə̆ɭɐ] n. údown, med.û [Ka.
ottu D1021 + -ḷa] ù ಒತ್ತಲ (ottala)ಒತ್ತಾಯ ottāya [ottɐːjɐ/vʌttɐːjɐ] n. úpressû force,pressure ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [ottu + -āya]ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸು ottāyisu [ottɐːjĭsu/vʌtř] vt. úpressû toforce, pressure ű ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಮದುವೆಯಾಗೆಂದು ತಮ್ಮ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The doctor pressured his son to
marry. [denm. of ottāya]ಒತ್ತಾಸೆ ¹ ottāse [ottɐːse/vʌttɐːse] n. úwishû hidden
desire [ottu + āse]ಒತ್ತಾಸೆ ² ottāse [ottɐːse/vʌttɐːse] n. úhelpû help, assistance, support [Ka. D972]
ಒತ್ತಾಸೆಗಾಱ ottāsegāṟa [ottɐːseɡɐːṟɐ] m.
úhelpû｟ f. ಒತ್ತಾಸೆಗಾ
〈ರ್〉ತಿ｠helper, assistant [ottāse + -kāṟa]Ĺಒತ್ತಿಕೆ ottike [ottĭke/vʌttĭke] n. úpressû
pressing ♢ vi. —ಇಡು [Ka. D1021]
ಒತ್ತುಂಗುರ ottuṃgura [ottuŋɡurɐ/vʌ guard-ringಒತ್ತುಂಗುರ
ttuŋɡurɐ] n. úorg.û guard-ring, afinger-ring or toe-ring to tighten other rings [seeFig.] [ottu + uṃgura]ಒತ್ತು ¹ಒತ್ತು ¹ ottu [ottu/vʌttu] vi. úmoveû to give way, tostep aside, to give space [Ka. D973]ಒತ್ತು ² ottu [ottu/vʌttu] vt. úbreakû to cut《betel nut,etc.》 [Ka. D975]
ಒತ್ತು ³ ottu [ottu/vʌttu] ① vt. úpressû 1 to press together, to press down 2 to impress《a seal》, to put《a post stamp》 3 to push 4 to take away 《as fluids》by gentle pressure with a cloth 5 to use unusual
force or power, as in speaking, calling, praying 6
to emphasize ű ಇದು ಸಾಲ ಅಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿ ಅಣ್ಣ ನನ್ನಕೈಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. My elder brother told emphatically that it was not a loan and gave me money. 7
to press《oil》against the scalp while taking an oilbath 8 to press《a cloth squeezed in hot water》forfomentation ② n. 1 úpressû pressing together, tosqueezing 2 úpressû pressing down, pressing in 3úpressû pressing or touching (a part of body to callattention or in a crowd) 4 úwaterû bank of a river 5úwaterû sandbank, shoal, shallow 6 úgeo.û flood-tide
7 úloc.û being contiguous, vicinity ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹೊಲದಒತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಗೋವಿಂದ ರಾಯರ ತೋಟ ಇದೆ. Govind Rao’s
orchard is near our field. 8 úling.û letter standing
for the second or subsequent member of a conjunctconsonant in Kannada and other Indian scripts = ಒತ್ತಕ್ಷರ (ottakṣara) 9 úmassû multitude, crowd (of people) Ĺ 10 úhelpû support, help 11 úmassû mass, pile 12úweaponû quiver (Mr.87.34) 13 úpressû impression(of a stamp) 14 úmath.û product (in multiplication)
15 úling.û stress, emphasis [Ka. D1021]
ಒತ್ತುಕೊಡು ottukoḍu [ottukoɖu] vi. 1 úsup.û to prop
2 úhelpû þfig.ß to support ű ನನ್ನ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಯಾರೂಒತ್ತು ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody supported my opinion. 3úscriptû to write the symbol of the second memberof a conjunct consonant 4 úling.û to emphasize, tostress [Ka.]ಒತ್ತುಗೊಡು ottugoḍu [ottuɡ̥oɖu] vi. úsup., help, scriptû
[Ka. D973] ù ಒತ್ತುಕೊಡು (ottukoḍu)ಒತ್ತುವರಿ ottuvari [ottuvə̆ri/vʌttuvə̆ri] n. úext.û encroachment [ottu + vari < paṟi]Ĺಒತ್ತುಹ ottuha [ottuhɐ] n. úpressû pressing [Ka.
D1021]

ಒತ್ತೆ otte [otte/vʌtte] n. úsureû pledge, pawn [Ka.
D1020]

ಒತ್ತೆಯಿಡು otteyiḍu [ottejiɖu] vt. úsureû to pledge, topawn [+ iḍu]ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳು otteyāḷu [ottĕjɐːɭu] mf. úsureû hostage[Ka. otte + āḷu]ಒತ್ವ otva [otvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಒ o [Sk.] =ಒಕಾರ (okāra)ಒದಗು ¹ odagu [ođə̆ɡu/vʌđə̆ɡu] vi. úpros.û 1 úgrowû
to increase, to multiply ű ಈ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಬೇಯಿಸಿದರೆ ಒದಗು-ಒದವು ¹168ತ್ತದೆ. This rice increases much when boiled. 2 tobecome endowed with power, to prosper, to thrive[Ka. D605]

ಒದಗು ² odagu [ođə̆ɡu/vʌđə̆ɡu] ① vi. 1 úgetû tobecome available, to come to hand, to come intopossession ű ಅರ್ಜುನನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಒದಗಿತು. Arjuna acquired fame. 2 úhelpû to favour, to help ű ನೆರಮನೆಯವರು ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಒದಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. Neighbours help [us] indifficulty. 3 úserveû to suffice, to last out ű ಈ ಕಾಳು ಒಂದು ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೆ ಒದಗುತ್ತೆ. This quantity of grain will
last for one month. ② n. 1 úgetû that which is secured ű ಲಾಟರಿಯ ಒದಗಿನಿಂದ ಅವನ ದೈವ ಬದಲಾಯಿತು.
After he won the lottery his fate changed. 2 úhelpû
help, assistance [Ka. D609]
ಒದಗಿಸು odagisu [ođə̆ɡisu] vt.｟caus.｠úgiveû give toprovide, to supply, to make available《food, energy,etc.》 [Ka. caus.]Ĺಒದಡು odaḍu [ođə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû lip [Ka. D606] =ತುಟಿ (tuṭi)ಒದರಾಟ ¹ odarāṭa [ođə̆rɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû 1 repeatedshaking (of a hand, legs, etc. violently) 2 shivering(due to coolness, or fear) [+ -āṭa]ಒದರಾಟ ² odarāṭa [ođə̆rɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû shouting,howling repeatedly or mutually [odaru2 + -āṭa] (NK)ಒದರಾಡು ¹ odarāḍu [ođə̆rɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to shakehands or legs repeatedly 2 to shiver (due to chill,
fear, etc.) [odaru1 + āḍu]ಒದರಾಡು ² odarāḍu [ođə̆rɐːɖu] vi. úsoundû to shout
repeatedly, to howl repeatedly or mutually [odaru2+ āḍu] (NK)ಒದರು ¹ odaru [ođə̆ru/vʌđə̆ru] vt. úmoveû to shakeviolently《cloth, hand, arm, umbrella, etc.》 [Ka. <odaṟu D613] (SK)ಒದರಿಸು ¹ odarisu [ođə̆risu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠tocause to shake violently [+ -isu caus.]ಒದರು ² odaru [ođə̆ru/vʌđə̆ru] vi. úsoundû 1 to makethe sound of a bowstring (or bow) which is suddenly pulled to make noise by slapping or clapping
the arms, as done by combatants 2 to shout, to cry
aloud, to shriek, to howl (NK, Pb.11.10) [Ka. < odaṟu
D5244] = ಕೂಗು (kūgu)ಒದರಿಸು ² odarisu [ođə̆risu] vt. úsoundû｟caus.｠tocause to shout, to cause to cry aloud (NK) [+ -isu
caus.] = ಕೂಗಿಸು (kūgisu)?
ಒದರು ³ odaru [ođə̆ru] n. úbodyû lip [Ka. D606] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಒದಡು (odaḍu)ಒದರುವಿಕೆ odaruvike [ođə̆ruvĭke] n. úsoundû shout,crying aloud, howling [Ka. odaṟu D5244 + -ike] (NK)= ಕೂಗು (kūgu)ಒದವು ¹ odavu [ođə̆vu/vʌđə̆vu] vi. úpros.û to prosper, to thrive [Ka. D605] ù ಒದಗು (odagu)1ಒದವು ²Ĺಒದವು ² odavu [ođə̆vu/vʌđə̆vu] vi. úgetû [Ka. D609]
ù ಒದಗು (odagu)2ಒದವಿಸು odavisu [ođə̆visu] vt. úgiveû to provide, tosupply, to make available 《food, energy, etc.》 [+-isu caus.] = ಒದಗಿಸು (odagisu)Ĺಒದಹ odaha [ođəhɐ] n. úattackû kick, kicking (Kitt.)[Ka. D616]

Ďಒದಿ odi [ođi] ① vt. úattackû to kick (NK) ② n. kick= ಒದೆತ (odeta) [Ka. D616]

ಒದುಗು odugu [ođŭɡu/vʌđŭɡu] vi. úmassû [Ka.
D605] ù ಒದಗು (odagu)1Ĺಒದುಡು oduḍu [ođŭɖu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D606] ùಒದಡು (odaḍu)ಒದೆ ode [ođe/vʌđe] ① vt. úattackû to kick ② n.
úattackû kick = ಒದಿಕೆ (odike) [Ka. D616]

ಒದೆತ odeta [ođetɐ/vʌđetɐ] n. úattackû kick [Ka. odeor hidden beauty becoming apparent by polishing,cosmetics or ornamentation [Ka. D924, A19]ಒಪ್ಪಂದ oppaṃda [oppəndɐ/vʌppəndɐ] n. úagreeû
agreement, consent, treaty [Ka. D924]
đಒಪ್ಪಯ್ಸು oppaysu [oppəĭsu] vt. úagreeû to makeconsent, to prevail on [oppu + -is]đಒಪ್ಪಯಿಸು oppayisu [oppəjisu] vt. úgiveû þdig.ß togive, to hand over, to submit [oppu + -is]ಒಪ್ಪರೆ oppare [oppəre/vʌppəre] (n.) úweightû〈being〉lopsided ű ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಹುಲಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಒಂದು ಕಡೆಗೆ ಬಂದದ್ದರಿಂದ ನಾವೆ ಒಪ್ಪರೆ ಆಯಿತು. As the peoplecame to one side of the boat to see the tiger, theboat became lopsided. [or- + ? cf. oppāru]ಒಪ್ಪವಿಡು oppaviḍu [oppə̆viɖu/vʌppə̆viɖu] vt.
1 úrubû to polish, to make glossy by friction 2úbeautyû to refine, to make elegant, to beautify [Ka.
oppa + iḍu]+ -ta]

ಒಪ್ಪಹಾಕು oppahāku [oppə̆hɐːku/vʌppə̆hɐːku] vi. *1ಒದ್ದಾಟ oddāṭa [oddɐːʈɐ/vʌddɐːʈɐ] n. úattackû 1 mu-úagreeû to sign (as token of consent) 2 úrubû to pol-tual kicking 2 úbio.û writhing in pain or trouble 3úeffortû þfig.ß toil and moil, struggle in difficulty or
distress [Ka. < odedāṭa]ish, to make glossy by friction (jewelry, etc.) 3úbeautyû to refine, to make elegant, to beautify [Ka.
oppa + hāku]ಒದ್ದಾಡು oddāḍu [oddɐːɖu/vʌddɐːɖu] vi. refl. 1

ಒಪ್ಪಾರು oppāru [oppɐːru/vʌppɐːru] n. 1 úloc.û oneúattackû to kick mutually 2 úbio.û to writhe in pain

or trouble 3 úeffortû þfig.ß to struggle in difficulty or
distress ű ಅವನು ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಒದ್ದಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is struggling for a job. [Ka. odedāḍu]ಒದ್ದೆ odde [odde/vʌdde] (n.) úwaterû〈being〉wet,moist ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Ka. D1047]

ಒನಕೆ onake [onə̆ke/vʌnə̆ke] ಒನಿಕೆ n. úagr.û
large wooden pestle used for pounding
paddy etc. [see Fig.] [Ka. D672 cf. Sk.
ulūkʰala-] = ಒನಿಕೆ, ಒಲಕೆ (onike, olake)ಒನಪು onapu [onə̆pu/vʌnə̆pu] n. úwomanû
úexpr.û moving the body in a foppish man-ಒಪ್ಪುಗೆ

169

side 2 úarch.û roof slanting on one side [or- + pāru3 ?]?

ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೆ oppike [oppike/vʌppike] n. úagreeû assent,

agreement, consent (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. oppu D924 + -ke]ù ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ (oppige)ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ oppige [oppĭɡe/vʌppĭɡe] ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೆ, ಒಪ್ಪುಗೆ n.
úagreeû assent, agreement, consent [Ka. oppu D924
+ -ige]ಒಪ್ಪಿತ oppita [oppitɐ/vʌppitɐ] n. úagreeû consent,
assent [Ka. oppu D924 + Sk. -ita]pestleಒನಕೆ

ner, foppishness, coquetry [Ka. *D1003] ù ಒಲಪು(olapu)ಒನಸು onasu [onə̆su/vʌnə̆su] vt. úagr.û｟caus.｠tocause to winnow [Ka. caus.]ಒನಿಕೆ onike [onĭke/vʌnĭke] n. úagr.û [Ka. D672] ùಒನಕೆ (onake)ಒನೆ one [one/vʌne] vt. úagr.û to winnow [Ka. D980]
ಒನಿಸು onisu [onisu/vʌnisu] vt. úagr.û ｟caus.｠tocause to winnow [Ka. caus.]ಒನಲಿ onali [onə̆li/vʌnə̆li] ಒಂದರಿ n. útoolû sieve[Ka. D980]

ಒಪ್ಪ oppa [oppɐ/vʌppɐ] n. úrightû 1 fitness, properness, propriety ű ಏನೇ ಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಒಪ್ಪ ಆಗಿರಬೇಕು.
Whatever you say, it must be proper. 2 úesth.û
neatness, tidiness 3 úlightû lustre, polish Ĺ 4 úagreeû
agreement, sanction (Pb.7.52) 5 úbeautyû innateಒಪ್ಪು oppu [oppu] ① vi. ｟dat.｠1 úcomp.û to agree(with), to suit, to be fit, proper or agreeable ű ಕಪ್ಪು
ಸೀರೆ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪುತ್ತದೆ. A black sari suits her. 2 úlikeû
to be agreeable ű ಆ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಸೀರೆ ನನಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿತು. I liked
the sari of that colour. 3 úagreeû to agree, to assent, to consent, to admit ű ಆ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಅವರು ಒಪ್ಪಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did not consent to the marriage. ② n.
1 újur.û consent 2 úesth.û neatness, proper arrangement of things [Ka. D924]
ಒಪ್ಪಿಸು oppisu [oppisu] ಒಪ್ಪಯಿಸು, ಒಪ್ಪಯ್ಸು, ಒಪ್ಪೈಸು
vt. 1 úagreeû to persuade, to induce, to prevail uponű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ರಜೆ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. The wife
persuaded her husband to apply for leave. 2 úgiveû
þdig.ß to hand over, to submit 3 úworkû to entrust(someone) with 《an assignment, etc.》 ű ಪ್ರಬಂಧಕ
ನನಗೆ ಪೇಟೆವ್ಯವಹಾರವನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. The manager entrusted me with marketing. [Ka. caus.]♠ಒಪ್ಪುಗೆ oppuge [oppuɡe] n. úagreeû assent, agree[Ka. oppu D924 + -ge]
ment, consent (My. (Kitt.))ಒಪ್ಪುವಿಕೆ

ಒಮ್ಮನಸ್ಸು ommanassu [ommənəssu] (n.) úagreeûù ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ (oppige)ಒಪ್ಪುವಿಕೆ oppuvike [oppuvĭke] n. úagreeû assent,
agreement, consent [Ka. oppu D924 + -ike]đ[or- + manassu] = ಒಮ್ಮನ (ommana)Ĺಒಪ್ಪೈಸು oppaisu [oppəisu] vt. 1 úgiveû þdig.ß toಒಮ್ಮು ommu [ommu] vi. úagreeû｟dat.｠1 to follow,
to do as one does 2 to agree, to consent [Ka. D924]

ಒಮ್ಮುಖ ommukʰa [ommukʰɐ] (n.) 1 úagreeû〈be-give, to hand over, to submit 2 úworkû to entrust(someone) with《an assignment, etc.》 [oppu + -is]ing〉unanimous 2 úproper.û〈being〉one-sided (inview, etc.) ű ಪಂಚಾಯತಿಯ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಒಮ್ಮುಖವಾಯಿತು. The decision of the Panchayat was one-sided.

ಒಬ್ಬಂಟಿಗ obbaṃṭiga [obbəɳʈiɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಒಬ್ಬಂಟಿಗಳು｠1 lonely man, solitary man 2 bachelor [Ka.
obba + oṃṭiga][or- + mukʰa]ಒಬ್ಬ obba [obbɐ] ಒಬ್ಬ numr.adj., m. únumberû｟ f.

ಒಮ್ಮೆ omme [omme] ಒರ್ಮೆ adv. útimeû one time,once ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಂಗಡಿಯ ತಿಂಡಿಯನ್ನು ಒಮ್ಮೆ ತಿಂದು ನೋಡಿ.
Taste once the sweets of our shop. [Ka. D990 or- +ಒಬ್ಬಳು｠one〈man〉, one〈person〉 [Ka. D990]

ಒಬ್ಬಟ್ಟು obbaṭṭu [obbʌʈʈu] n. úsweetû a sweet flat-me]cake made of flour filled with Bengal gram jam [Ka.
D983] = ಹೋಳಿಗೆ (hōḷige)ಒಮ್ಮೊಮ್ಮೆ ommomme [ommomme] adv. útimeû

ಒಬ್ಬನು obbanu [obbə̆nu] numr.m. únumberû｟ f. ಒಬ್ಬ-now and then, occasionally ű ಒಮ್ಮೊಮ್ಮೆ ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆಯವಳ ಕಿರಿಚಾಟ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. I sometimes heard myneighbour’s wife screaming in a shrill voice. [Ka.

ಳು｠one man, one person ű ನೀನು ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ಬಂದಿ, ಯಾಕೆ ?
You have come alone. Why? [Ka. D990]

ಒಬ್ಬರು obbaru [obbə̆ru] numr.mf.pl. únumberû
þhon.ß one person, an honorific form for ಒಬ್ಬನು/ಒಬ್ಬಳು “one person” ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು ನಮ್ಮಊರಿನವರು. One of the ministers belongs to ouromme + omme]Ĺಒಬ್ಬಾನೊಬ್ಬ obbānobba [obbɐːnobbɐ] ① pron.adj.
únumberû 1 just one person, only one person ű ನ-

ಒಯ್ ² oy [oĭ] vt.｟past oyd-｠1 úkeepû to deposit,
to put aside 2 úhideû to hide, to conceal [Ka. D5549]

ಒಬ್ಬಳು obbaḷu [obbə̆ɭu] numr.f. únumberû｟m. ಒಬ್ಬನು｠one woman [Ka. D990]

ಒಯ್ ¹ oy [oĭ] vt. úmoveû｟past ಒಯ್ದ್-｠to carryoff, to take away (Pb.3.34) [Ka. D984]?

town. [Ka. D990](Kitt.)
Ĺಒಯ್ಕನೆ oykane [oĭkə̆ne] adv. úproperû orderly,
properly, exactly, clearly (Pb.2.65) [Ka. D986]

đಒಯ್ಯನೆ oyyane [oĭjə̆ne] adv. úspeedû slowly, gently, deliberately ű ಗಾಳಿ ಒಯ್ಯನೆ ತೀಡುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The wind
was blowing gently. (Pb.2.76) [Ka. D985(a)]ಮ್ಮ ಪಾರ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬಾನೊಬ್ಬ ಗೆದ್ದ. Only one person of
our party won in the election . 2 even one person űಈ ಪಾರ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ವಿಭಾಗದಿಂದ ಒಬ್ಬಾನೊಬ್ಬ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. No
body turned up in this party from our department.

ಒಯ್ಯಾರ oyyāra[Ka. redup.](of women’s appearance, movement), coquetry [?

ಒಬ್ಬಿಟ್ಟು obbiṭṭu [obbiʈʈu] n. úsweetû [Ka. D983] ù

cf. Ta. oyyāram, Te. oyyāramu][Ka. D924]

ಒಯ್ಯು ¹ oyyu [oĭju] ಉಯ್2 vt. úmoveû [Ka. D984]
ù ಒಯ್ (oy)?

deposit, to put aside, to hide (Kitt.) [Ka. D5549]

ಓರ್-｠one [Ka. D990(a)]ದ ಅಟ್ಟಿಬಿಟ್ಟರು. The teachers expelled him from themindedness, concentration ű ಒಮ್ಮನವಾಗಿ ಓದಬೇಕು.
You should study with concentration of mind. 2úagreeû unanimity [or- + mana] = ಒಮ್ಮನಸ್ಸು (ommanassu)ಒಯ್ಯು ² oyyu [oĭju] vt. úmoveû｟past ಒಯ್ದ್-｠toಒರ್- or- [or] numr.pref. únumberû｟before vowelsű ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರೆಲ್ಲ ಒಮ್ಮತವಾಗಿ ಅವನನ್ನು ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಿಂ-ಒಮ್ಮನ ommana [ommənɐ] (n.) 1 úzealû single-ಒಯ್ಯಾಳಿ oyyāḷi [oĭjɐːɭi/vʌĭjɐːɭi] n. 1 úhorseû riding,(on horse, elephant, etc.), horsemanship 2 úfest.û
ground where horse riding is exhibited [? cf. Sk.
vaihālī- M.3.577] = ವೈಹಾಳಿ (vaihāḷi)ಒಮ್ಮತ ommata [ommə̆tɐ] (n.) úagreeû unanimity
college unanimously. [or- + mata]n.

flirt [oyyāra + -i]Ĺಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಡಿ. Give each of them ten rupees. ② adv.
úsoc.û one by one, one after another ű ಒಬ್ಬೊಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಬಂದು ಹಣ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ. Take money coming one byone. = ಒಬ್ಬೊಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ (obbobbarāgi) [Ka. obba + obbaru]ಒಮ್ಬು ombu [ombu] vi. úlikeû to be agreeable (Hav.)

ಒಯ್ಯರಒಯ್ಯಾರಿ oyyāri [oĭjɐːri/vʌĭjɐːri] f. úexpr.û coquette,ಒಬ್ಬಿಟ್ಟು = ಹೋಳಿಗೆ (hōḷige)únumberû everyone (of them) ű ಒಬ್ಬೊಬ್ಬರಿಗೆ ಹತ್ತು ರೂ-[oĭjɐːrɐ/vʌĭjɐːrɐ]úwomenû show of beauty and elegance, stylishnessಒಬ್ಬೊಬ್ಬರು obbobbaru [obbobbəru] ① pron.mf.pl.

Ď

ಒರಗು

170

Ĺ

ಒರಂಗು oraṃgu [orəŋɡu] vi. úrestû [Ka. D707] ùಒರಗು (oragu)ಒರಗು oragu [orəɡu] ಒಱಂಗು, ಒಱಗು vi. 1 úrestû toincline, to recline, to lean on 2 úrestû to lie down,
to rest 3 údeathû þfig.ß to fall down dead [Ka. oṟagu
D707]

ಒರಟ

ಒರಟಿ oraṭi [orə̆ʈi] f. úroughû｟m. ಒರಟ｠rude woman,rubbing ② n. úmetalû 1 rubbing gold on the touchstone 2 útestû test (of one’s qualities) [Ka. D665]
ಒರೆಗಲ್ಲು oregallu [oreɡ̥əllu] n. úmetalû touchstonelout, boor [Ka. oraṭu + -i2 ][Ka. ore1 D665 + kallu]ಒರಟು oraṭu [orə̆ʈu] ① (n.) úroughû〈being〉rude,ಒರೆಹಚ್ಚು orehaccu [orehəʧʧu] vt. 1 úmetalû to testಒರಟ oraṭa [orə̆ʈɐ] m. úroughû｟ f. ಒರಟಿ｠rude man,lout, boor [Ka. oraṭu + -a2 ]the quality of gold by rubbing it on a touchstone 2útestû þfig.ß to test, to examine ű ರಾಮ ಸೀತೆಯ ಪಾವಿತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಒರೆಹಚ್ಚಿದ. Rama tested Sita’s purity. [Ka. ore〈being〉boorish ② n. úroughû rough behaviour,
overbearing manner [Ka. D649, D650]Ĺಒರಣ್ಟು oraṇṭu [orəɳʈu] n. úbehaveû rough be-+ haccu ””to test by comparing”]

haviour, overbearing manner (Pb.1.81) [Ka. D650]

Ĺಒರೆ ⁴ ore [ore] ಒಱೆ n. úcoverû sheath, scabbard [Ka.

ಒರಣ್ಟುತನಮ್ oraṇṭutanamúroughû

[orəɳʈutənəm]n.
rough behaviour, overbearing manner< oṟe D723]

Ĺ(Pb.10.10) [Ka. D650]ಒರತೆ orate [orə̆te] ಒಱಂತೆ, ಒಱತೆ n. úwaterû 1 spring
2 hole dug in dry bed of a stream where water oozes
out [Ka. < oṟate *D761]

ಒರಲು ¹ oralu [orə̆lu] ಒರಲ್, ಒರಳ್, ಒರಳು n. úagr.û
mortar of stone or hard wood [Ka. D651] = ಒರಳು(oraḷu)2ಒರಲು ² oralu [orə̆lu] ① vi. úsoundû to cry withಒರಲೆ orale [orə̆le] n. úinsectû white ant [Ka. *D988]

touch or rub gently, to stroke 2 úrubû to rub out, toefface, to wipe off 3 úrubû to hone, to polish by rubbing 4 úcrushû to crush, to separate by friction《asgrain》from ears Ĺ 5 útroubleû þfig.ß to vex, to annoy② n. 1 úrubû friction 2 úrubû wiping off, rubbing out
3 úrubû polishing Ĺ 4 útroubleû vexation, annoyance[Ka. D665]

ಒರಳು ¹ oraḷu [orə̆ɭu] n. úagr.û mortarof stone or hard wood to pound rice, etc.
[see Fig.] [Ka. *D651]
Ĺಒರಳು ² oraḷu [orə̆ɭu] ಒರಲ್, ಒರಲು, ಒ-ರ್ಳು, ಒಱಲು, ಒಱಳು ① vi. úsoundû tomortarಒರಳು

cry with pain, to scream ② n. úsoundû cry out of
pain = ನರಳು, ಒರಲು (naraḷu, oralu) [Ka. *D718]

ಒರಳುಕಲ್ಲು oraḷukallu [orə̆ɭŭkallu] n. úagr.û [+ kallu]= ಒರಳು (oraḷu)2ಒರಿಸು orisu [orisu] vt. úvexû [Ka. ore D665 + -isu]ù ಒರಸು (orasu)Ĺಒರೆ ¹ ore [ore] vt. úspeechû to sound, to say, to speak[Ka. D648]

Ĺಒರೆ ² ore [ore] vt. úpullû to draw, to pull, to pull out*《oil, ointment》 2 úrubû to rub on, to apply to a
touch-stone 《gold, silver, etc.》 3 útestû to try, toexamine 4 úrub.û to grind, to make thin or fine byಒರ್ಗು orgu [orɡu] n. úsoc.û to unite, to assemble[Ka. D990(a)?] ù ಒೞ್ಗು (or̤gu)ಒರ್ಟು orṭu [orʈu] n. úroughû [Ka. D649, D650] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಒರಟು (oraṭu)Ĺಒರ್ಪು ¹ orpu [orpu] n. 1 úroughû coarseness (ofcloth) (Kitt.) 2 úhardû strength, firmness, durability(Kitt.) [Ka. D649]

Ĺಒರ್ಪು ² orpu [orpu] n. úagreeû [Ka. D924] (Čh.v.244(Kitt.)) ù ಒಪ್ಪು (oppu)Ĺಒರ್ಬ orba [orbɐ] m. únumberû｟ f. ಒರ್ಬಳು｠one

person [Ka. or- D990(a) + -va] ù ಒಬ್ಬ (obba) þmod.ß
ಒರ್ಮೆ orme [orme] adv. útimeû once, one time(Pb.1.70) [Ka.or- D990(a) + -me] ù ಒಮ್ಮೆ (omme)
þmod.ß
*ಒರ್ಲು orlu [orlu] n. úsoundû [Ka. D718] (Kitt.) ùಒರಲು (oralu)*ಒರ್ಸು orsu [orsu] vt. útroubleû [Ka. D665] ù ಒರಸು(orasu)*ಒರ್ಳು orḷu [orɭu] n. úagr.û [Ka. D651] (G. (Kitt.))ù ಒರಳು (oraḷu)2Ĺಒರ್ವನ್ orvan [orvən] m. únumberû ｟ f. ಒರ್ವಳು｠one person [Ka. or- D990(a) + -van]đಒಲ್ ¹ ol [ol] ಒಲಿ, ಒಲು ① vi. úloveû to be pleased
with, to like, to love, to wish (Bv.296; AlVc.88) ②
v.aux. úwishû｟def. past old- neg.verb.participle ollade neg. conjugation 1st pers.sg. ollenu｠will not… , not to be willing ű ನಾನು ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲೊಲ್ಲೆನು. I
don’t want to go there. [Ka. D1006]
Ĺಒಲ್ ² ol [ol] postp. úcomp.û｟gen.｠like, similar (to)Ĺ[Ka. D4597]?

or off (Śmd.Dʰā.) [Ka. D652]

ಒರೆ ³ ore [ore] ① vt. úsmearû 1 to rub, to smear

ಒರೆ ⁶ ore [ore] mfn. úcomp.û〈being〉equal,〈being〉
similar [?]Ĺ= geddalu þcom.ß ù oṟale

ಒರಸು orasu [orə̆su] ಒರಿಸು, ಒರ್ಸು ① vt. 1 úrubû toಒರೆ ⁵ ore [ore] ಒಱೆ vi. úwaterû 1 to ooze, to ooze
out, to spring 2 to drip [Ka. < oṟe D761]

Ĺ

pain, to scream ② n. úsoundû cry out of pain = ನರಳು (naraḷu) ù ಒರಳು (oraḷu) [Ka. D718]

Ď

ಒಲಪು

171

ಒಲಕೆ olake [olə̆ke] n. úagr.û [Ka. D672] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಒನಕೆ (onake)Ĺಒಲಪು olapu [olə̆pu] ಒಲವು, ಒಲಹು, ಒಲ್ಪು n. 1 úmoveû
swinging, oscillation 2 úwomanû moving the body ina foppish manner, foppishness, coquetry [Ka. ole2
D1003 + -pu]ಒಲವರಒಲವರ olavara [olə̆vərɐ] n. 1 úloveû affection, attachment 2 úmindû state of mind, disposition, temperament 3 úfavorû partiality [Ka. olavu D1006 + ?]Ĺ(Kitt.) [Ka. D997](oli) [Ka. D1006]

ಒಲೆತ oleta [olĕtɐ] n. úmoveû swinging [Ka. oletion [Ka. D1003] ù ಒಲಪು (olapu)

ಒಲಿ oli [oli] ① vt. 1 úloveû to love ű ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಅರ್ಜುನನನ್ನು ಒಲಿದಳು. Draupadi loved Arjuna. 2 úfavorû todote on, to lose one’s heart in 3 úsatisfyû to please ②
vi. to fall in love (with) ű ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಅರ್ಜುನನಿಗೆ ಒಲಿದಳು.
Draupadi fell in love with Arjuna. [Ka. D1006]

ಒಲಿಸು olisu [olĭsu] vt. 1 úsatisfyû to please, to satisfy ű ಅರ್ಜುನ ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಶಿವನನ್ನು ಒಲಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. Arjuna
pleased Shiva by his penance. 2 úpersuadeû to win
over, to persuade ű ಮುಖ್ಯೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು
ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಳ್ಳಲು ಒಲಿಸಿದರು. The headmaster persuaded the minister to take part in the programme. [Ka. caus. *D1006]
đಒಲಿಮೆ olime [olime] n. úloveû [Ka. D1006] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಒಲುಮೆ (olume)ಒಲಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು olisikoḷḷu [olisĭkoɭɭu] vt. to gain《someone’s》favour ű ಅವನು ಅವಳನ್ನು ಒಲಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವದಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is courting her. [+ koḷḷu]đಒಲು olu [olu] postp. úcomp.û like, similar (to) [Ka.

Ĺಒಲುಮೆ olume [olŭme] ಒಲ್ಮೆ n. 1 affection, love (ofany kind) (AmVc.69, MVa. 124) 2 úfavorû patronage,
grace, favour [Ka. D1006]

ಒಲೆ ¹ ole [ole] n. úfireû kitchen stove, fireplace,furnace (unconnected with with a chimney) (Bv.26;
114) [Ka. D2857]

ಕೋಡೊಲೆ kōḍole [koːɖole] n. úfireû kitchen stovewith extension for cooking in two pots at the sametime [Ka. D2857] ù ಒಲೆ (ole)ಗುಂಡೊಲೆ guṃḍole [ɡuɳɖole] n. úfireû kitchen stovewith three big stones to support the cooking vessel[Ka. D2857] ù ಒಲೆ (ole)ಹರಿವೊಲೆ harivole [hərivole] n. úfireû kitchen stoveof trench type for cooking in many large pots at thesame time [hari ”trench”” + D2857] ù ಒಲೆ (ole)ಒಲೆ ² ole [ole] úmoveû ① vi. to oscillate, to swing,
to wave, to shake, to vibrate ② vt.
swing [Ka. D1003]

to shake, toಒಲ್ಪು olpu [olpu] n. úwomanû moving the body ina foppish manner, foppishness, coquetry [Ka. ole2
D1003 + -pu]Ĺಒಲ್ಲಣಿಗೆ ollaṇige [olləɳĭɡe] ಒಲ್ಲವಣಿಗೆ n. úwearû

a small dhoti-like cloth used while bathing (usedin countryside in open-air bath yards) (Pb.12.48.V)[Ka. D1005/< Pk. olla- “wet” + ?] + ಪಂಚೆ, ಪಂಜೆ (paṃce, paṃje)Ĺಒಲ್ಲನೆ ollane [ollə̆ne] adv. úspeedû slowly, gently,
deliberately (Pb.2.76) [Ka. D985(b)]ಒಲ್ಲಿ olli [olli/vʌlli] n. úwearû non-stitched clothworn by men on upper or lower part of body [Ka.
D1005] (NK) = ಉತ್ತರೀಯ/ಧೋತ್ರ (uttarīya/dʰōtra) ವಲ್ಲಿ
(valli)Ďಒಲ್ಲೆ olle [ɔlle] n. úinsectû white ant [Ka. D988] (Hav.)
ù oṟaleĹಒಸಗು osagu [osəɡu] vi. újoyû to be satisfied, to bepleased [Ka. *D558]
đ
ಒಸಗೆ ¹ osage [osə̆ɡe] n. 1 úfestû auspicious occasion
2 újoyû happiness, joy 3 úfestû invitation for an auspicious occasion like marriage 4 úgiveû gift, present
for an auspicious occasion [Ka. D558]
đ
ಒಸಗೆ ² osage [osə̆ɡe] n. úinf.û happy message [Ka.
D558, D937?]

D4597] = ಒಲ್ (ol)đ2

D1003 + -ta]home for fear of a hostile army, employment, etc.,
emigration [Ka. D5278] ù ವಲಸೆ (valase)ಒಲಹು olahu [olə̆hu] n. úmoveû swinging, oscilla-ಒಲೆ ⁴ ole [ole] vi. úinf.û to appear, to come to lightಒಲೆ ⁵ ole [ole] ① vt. úfavorû ② vi. úloveû ù ಒಲಿ

cency 2 úloveû love, affection (Pb.4.79) 3 interest,
keenness, inclination 4 kindness, favour ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಒಲವಿನಿಂದ ಆಗಿದೆ. This book has been published by courtesy of this institution. [Ka. D1006]

ಒಲಸೆ olase [olə̆se/vʌlə̆se] n. úmoveû migration fromಒಲೆ ³ ole [ole] vt. úspeechû to say, to speak (Pb.11.73)[Ka. D996]?

ಒಲವು olavu [olə̆vu] n. 1 újoyû pleasure, compla-Ĺಒಳಅರಿವು

172ಒಸಡು osaḍu [osə̆ɖu] ವಸಡು n. úbodyû gums,

teethridge [Ka. *D606]
ಒಸರು osaru [osəru] ① vi. úwaterû to leak out, toooze, to trickle ② n. úwaterû oozing [Ka. D761]
Ĺಒಸೆ ose [ose] vt. 1 újoyû to be pleased, to be delighted 2 úgiveû to vouchsafe, to be pleased to grant
3 úlightû þfig.ß to shine, to look radiant [Ka. D558]
Ĺಒಳ್ ¹ oḷ [oɭ] vi. úbeû ｟def. 3rd pers.n.sg. ಉಣ್ಟು,3rd pers.n.pl. ಒಳವು｠to be, to exist ű ಒಳೆಮ್ we are(Pb.3.26) (Pb.13.23) [Ka. D697]
Ĺಒಳ್ ² oḷ [oɭ] postp. úloc.û｟gen.｠in, into (a locative

marker) ű ಬಂಡಿಯೊಳ್ in the cart (Pb.11.19V) [Ka.
D698]

ಒಳ್ ³ oḷ [oɭ] (adj.) úgoodû〈being〉good [Ka. D1017]
ಒಳ ¹ oḷa [oɭɐ] (adj.) 1 úloc.û inner 2 úsecretû being
in the depth of the mind, secret [Ka. D698]

ಒಳ ² oḷa [oɭɐ] n. úlightû shine, blaze [Ka. D1016]
ಒಳಅರಿವು oḷaarivu [oɭəərĭvu] n. úcognitionû intuition [Ka. oḷa1 D698 + aṟivu]ಒಳಕಥೆ
đಒಳುಹು ²173ಒಳನಾಡು oḷanāḍu [oɭə̆nɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û inland coun-ಒಳಕಥೆ oḷakatʰe [oɭə̆kətʰe] n. úlit.û story within astory [oḷa1 D698 + katʰe]ಒಳಗಡೆ oḷagaḍe [oɭə̆ɡ̥əɖe] ① n. 1 úloc.û inside 2úmindû bottom of one’s heart, one’s heart of hearts② adv. 1 úloc.û inside 2 úmindû in the bottom of theheart ③ postp. úinû inside [Ka. oḷa1 D698 + kaḍe]ಒಳಗಣ್ಣು oḷagaṇṇu [oɭə̆ɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úcognitionû inner
eye, mind’s eye [Ka. oḷa1 D698 + kaṇṇu]ಒಳಗಾಗು oḷagāgu [oɭə̆ɡɐːɡ̥u] vi. 1 úsoc.û to comeunder, to be subordinate (to), to be subject (to) 2úexper.û to suffer (from), to be subjected (to), to be
involved (in) ű ಅವನು ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಒಳಗಾದನು. He was subjected to punishment. [Ka. oḷagu D698 + āgu]ಒಳಗು oḷagu [oɭə̆ɡu] n. úinû 1 inner portion 2 úmindû
mind, heart 3 úsecretû secret [Ka. D698]
ಒಳಗುಟ್ಟು oḷaguṭṭu [oɭəɡuʈʈu] n. úsecretû secret, hidden truth [Ka. 1 D698 + guṭṭu]ಒಳಗುದಿ oḷagudi [oɭə̆ɡ̥ud̥i] n. úgriefû inner suffering, mental agony, anguish [Ka.oḷa1 D698 + kudi]ಒಳಗುಮಾಡು oḷagumāḍu [oɭəɡŭmɐːɖu] vt. újoinû 1
to include, to take within or under, to take possession of, to take over 2 úsoc.û to subjugate, to win to
one’s side 3 úgiveû to subdue and hand over ű ಸೇನಾಪತಿ ಗುಪ್ತಚರನನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದು ರಾಜನಿಗೆ ಒಳಗುಮಾಡಿದ. The
commander arrested the spy and handed over to theking. [oḷagu D698 + māḍu]ಒಳಗೆ oḷage [oɭə̆ɡe] ① adv. úinû 1 inside 2 úmindû
at heart ② postp. úinû inside [Ka. D698]
ಒಳಚರಂಡಿ oḷacaraṃḍi [oɭə̆ʧərəɳɖi] n. úwaterû
underground drainage, underground sewage [oḷa1try [oḷa1 D698 + nāḍu]đಒಳನೀರಾವರಿ oḷanīrāvari [oɭə̆niːrɐːvə̆ri] n. úagr.ûđಒಳಪಡು oḷapaḍu [oɭə̆pəɖu] vi. úexper.û to comesub-irrigation [oḷa1 D698 + nīrāvari](under), to be subject (to)《a trouble, etc.》, to yield(to) ű ದುಂದುವೆಚ್ಚ ಮಾಡಿ ಕಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಡಬೇಡ. Don’t become unhappy by squandering money. [Ka. oḷa1
D698 + paḍu]đ

1 to subjugate, to subdue 2 to subject 《someone》(to), to bring under (a trouble, hardship, etc.) ű ಅಪರಾಧಿಯನ್ನು ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. The criminal was
subjected to punishment. [+ -isu caus.]Ĺಒಳಪು oḷapu [oɭə̆pu] n. úlightû shine, blaze [Ka.
D1016] = ಹೊಳಪು (hoḷapu)ಒಳಭಾಗ oḷabʰāga [oɭə̆bʰɐːɡɐ] n. úinû inside, innerpart [oḷa1 D698 + bʰāga]ಒಳಯುದ್ಧ oḷayuddʰa [oɭə̆juddʰɐ] n. úwarû civil war,factious fighting [oḷa1 D698 + yuddʰa]Ĺಒಳರ್ oḷar [oɭə̆r] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D760] ù ಒಳಱು(oḷaṟu)Ĺಒಳಱು oḷaṟu [oɭə̆ṟu] ಒಳರ್ vi. úsoundû to sound, tocry, to roar [Ka. D760]
ಒಳವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ oḷavistīrṇa [oɭə̆vistiːrɳɐ] n. úarch.û inner space of a ground, building, etc. [oḷa1 D698 +vistīrṇa]ಒಳವು oḷavu [oɭə̆vu] n. úloc.û 1 inside 2 úmindû heart,

mind, what is hidden in the heart [Ka. D698]
ಒಳಸಂಚು oḷasaṃcu [oɭə̆səɲʧu] n. útrickû conspiracy, secret plot [oḷa1 D698 + saṃcu]ಒಳಸುದ್ದಿ oḷasuddi [oɭə̆suddi] n. úinf.û inside information [Ka. oḷa + suddi]
ಒಳಹೊಗು oḷahogu [oɭə̆hoɡu] vi. úinû 1 to enter, togo (into) 2 újoinû to merge (with), to be integrated(by ) 3 úpol.û to be subjugated (to), to be subject (to)D698 + caraṃḍi]ಒಳಜಗಳ oḷajagaḷa [oɭə̆ʤəɡəɭɐ] n. úconf.û internal

strife, internecine conflict [oḷa1 D698 + jagaḷa]ಒಳತಂತ್ರ oḷataṃtra [oɭə̆təɳtrɐ] n. útrickû secret design, conspiracy [oḷa1 D698 + taṃtra]Ĺಒಳತು oḷatu [oɭə̆tu] ① n. úgoodû ② (n.) úgoodû ùಒಳಿತು (oḷitu) [Ka. D1017]đಒಳತೆರಿಗೆ oḷaterige [oɭə̆teriɡe] n. úchargeû inner tax[Ka. oḷa + terige]ಒಳತೋಟಿ oḷatōṭi [oɭə̆toːʈi] n. úconf.û 1 internal strife

2 úmindû mental conflict [oḷa1 D698 + tōṭi]ಒಳದನಿ oḷadani [oɭə̆dəni] n. úsoundû inner voice(coming from intuition) [oḷa1 D698 + dani] = ಒಳಧ್ವನಿ
(oḷadʰvani)ಒಳದಾರಿ oḷadāri [oɭə̆dɐːri] n. útraf.û short cut way(deviating from the main road) [Ka.oḷa1 D698 + dāri]ಒಳದೇಶ oḷadēśa [oɭə̆deːʃɐ] n. úgeo.û inland country[oḷa1 D698 + dēśa][oḷa1 D1017 + hogu]ಒಳಿತು oḷitu [oɭĭtu] ① n. úgoodû which is proper, thatwhich is excellent ② (n.) úgoodû 〈being〉proper,
great, proper [Ka. D1017]
ಒಳು oḷu [oɭu] ① n. úgoodû ② (n.) úgoodû ùಒಳ್- (oḷ-)2 [Ka. D1017]Ĺಒಳುಪು ¹ oḷupu [oɭŭpu] n. úess.û 1 essence (Dʰ.1.192)
2 újur.û possession (Kitt.) 3 úgoodû truth (Kitt.) [Ka.
D697]Ĺಒಳಧ್ವನಿ oḷadʰvani [oɭə̆dʰvəni] n. úsoundû inner voice(coming from intuition) [oḷa D698 + dani] = ಒಳದನಿ
(oḷadani)ಒಳುಪು ² oḷupu [oɭŭpu] ಒಳುಹು, ಒಳ್ಪು, ಒಳ್ವು n. úgoodû
1 goodness 2 úesth.û beauty [Ka. D1017]Ĺ

1ಒಳಪಡಿಸು oḷapaḍisu [oɭə̆pəɖĭsu] vt. úexper.û｟caus.｠ಒಳುಹು ¹ oḷuhu [oɭŭhu] n. úess.û [Ka. D697] ùಒಳುಪು (oḷupu)1Ĺಒಳುಹು ² oḷuhu [oɭŭhu] n. úgoodû [Ka. D1017] ùಒಳುಪು (oḷupu)2ಒಳ್ತನ
đಒಳ್ತನ oḷtana [oɭtənɐ] n. úgoodû goodness [Ka. oḷ(oḷḷittu)

2ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನು oḷḷeyavanu [oɭɭejəvənu] m. úgoodû｟ f.

D1017 + -tana]Ĺಒಳ್ನಗೆ oḷnage [oɭnəɡe] n. úlaugh.û innocent laughterಒಳ್ಳೆಯವಳು｠a good man [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -a + -vanu]ಒಳ್ಳೇದು oḷḷēdu [oɭɭeːđu] ① n. úgoodû good one ②or smile [Ka. oḷ 1 “inside” D698/oḷ 2 “good” D1017 +
nage]

đ

snt. úgoodû All right! OK! [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + ya +ಒಳ್ನಡತೆ oḷnaḍate [oɭnəɖə̆te] n. úgoodû good be-

haviour, good conduct [oḷ2 D1017 + naḍate]đಒಳ್ನುಡಿ oḷnuḍi [oɭnuɖi] n. úspeech:goodû “good wordor utterance,” i.e., soothing, friendly word, comforting talk [Ka. oḷ-2 D1017 + nuḍi]Ĺಒಳ್ಪು ¹ oḷpu [oɭpu] n. úess.û [Ka. D697] ù ಒಳುಪು
(oḷupu)1Ĺಒಳ್ಪು ² oḷpu [oɭpu] n. úgoodû [Ka. D1017] ù ಒಳುಪು
(oḷupu)2ಒಳ್ಳಿ oḷḷi [oɭɭi] n. úplantû 1 onion or garlic which belongs to the genus of (Allium) 2 úutensilû vessel inthe shape of an onion made of earth or metal [Ka.
D664(a)]
Ĺ

ಒೞ್ಗು

174

ಒಳ್ಳಿತು oḷḷitu [oɭɭitu] ① n. úgoodû which is proper,that which is excellent Pb.4.68 ② (n.) úgoodû〈being〉proper, great, proper [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -tu]Ĺಒಳ್ಳಿತ್ತು oḷḷittu [oɭɭittu] ಒಳಿತು, ಒಳ್ಳಿತು ① n. úgoodû ②(n.) úgoodû ù ಒಳ್ಳಿತು (oḷḷitu) [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -ttu]Ĺಒಳ್ಳಿದ oḷḷida [oɭɭiđɐ] m. úgoodû｟ f. ಒಳ್ಳಿದಳು｠goodman (Pb.1.10) [Ka. D1017 + -da]?
ಒಳ್ಳು oḷḷu [oɭɭu] n. úagr.û [Ka. D651] (C. (Kitt.)) ùಒರಳು (oraḷu)Ĺಒಳ್ಳೆ ¹ oḷḷe [oɭɭe] n. úreptileû water snake [Ka. D1018]
ಒಳ್ಳೆ ² oḷḷe [oɭɭe] (adj.) úgoodû〈being〉good (personality, behaviour, machinery, etc.), excellent (artisticor research work, etc.) [Ka. D1017]
ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ oḷḷeya [oɭɭejɐ] adj. úgoodû good, excellent[Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -a1 D1017]-du]Ĺ

down to sleep [Ka. D707] ù ಒರಗು (oragu) þmod.ß
ಒಱಂತೆ oṟaṃte [oṟənte] n. úwaterû [Ka. D761] ùಒರತೆ (orate) þmod.ß
Ĺಒಱಗು oṟagu [oṟə̆ɡu] vi. 1 úbio.û to sleep; to lie
down to sleep 2 úpostureû to be bent, to incline, tobow down 3 údeathû to die [Ka. D707] ù ಒರಗು(oragu) þmod.ß
Ĺಒಱತೆ oṟate [oṟəte] n. úwaterû [Ka. D761] ù ಒರತೆ(orate) þmod.ß
Ĺಒಱಲ್ ¹ oṟal [oṟəl] úloveû ① vt. to be attached to,to love (Šmd.107) ② n. love, affection [Ka. D710]
Ĺಒಱಲ್ ² oṟal [oṟəl] úsoundû ① vi. to cry, to shout② n. crying, shouting [Ka. D718]
Ĺಒಱಲು oṟalu [oṟəlu] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D718] ùಒಱಳು (oṟaḷu)2Ĺಒಱಲೆ ¹ oṟale [oṟə̆le] n. úwaterû oozing [Ka. oṟe5
ĹD761 + -le]

Ĺ

D761]

Ĺ

virtue, good conduct [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -tana]ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು oḷḷeyadu [oɭɭejəđu] n. úgoodû that isgood, nice, well [Ka. oḷḷe D1017 + -a + -du] = ಒಳ್ಳಿತ್ತು

ಒಱಳು oṟaḷu [oṟəɭu] ಒರಲು, ಒರಳು, ಒಱಲು úsoundû

① vi. to cry, to shout ② n. crying, shouting [Ka.
D718]

Ĺ

ಒಱೆ ¹ oṟe [oṟe] n. úcoverû sheath, scabbard [Ka.
D723] ù ಒರೆ (ore)4 þmod.ß

Ĺṇe]ಒಳ್ಳೆತನ oḷḷetana [oɭɭĕtənɐ] n. úgoodû goodness,ಒಱಲೆ ² oṟale [oṟə̆le] ಒರಲೆ, ಒರಳೆ n. úinsectû white

ant [Ka. *D988] = ಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu) þcom.ß ù ಒರಲೆ(orale)Ĺಒಱವು oṟavu [oṟə̆vu] n. úwaterû spring [Ka. oṟavu

ಒಳ್ಳೆಣ್ಣೆ oḷḷeṇṇe

[oɭɭeɳɳe] n. úfoodû edible oil(groundnut oil, sesame oil, etc.) [oḷḷe D1017 + eṇ-ಒಱಂಗು oṟaṃgu [oṟəŋɡu] vi. úbio.û to sleep; to lieĹಒಱೆ ² oṟe [oṟe] vi. úwaterû 1 to ooze, to ooze out, tospring 2 to drip [Ka. D761] ù ಒರೆ (ore)5 þmod.ß
ಒೞ್ಕು or̤ku [oɻku] vi. úmoveû to flow (Pb.1.52) [Ka.
D1010]

Ĺಒೞ್ಗು or̤gu [oɻɡu] n. úsoc.û assemblage, crowd,
group of men or animals [Ka. D990(a)?]

ಓ¹

ಓಟೆ ¹

175

ಓ
ಓ ¹ ō [oː] n. úling.û the phoneme /ō/ or the script rep-ಓಕುಳಿ ōkuḷi [oːkuɭi] ಓಕಳಿ n. úfest.û red-coloured

resenting it in Kannada and other Indian languages

water sprinkled at the close of a temple festival orat marriage, coloured water sprinkled or squirted at
the Holi festival [Ka D1028.]

[Ka.]
Ĺ

ಓ ² ō [oː] vt. úloveû｟past ಓತ್-/ ಓವಿದ್-, fut. ಓಪ್-｠to love, to be attached to (Pb.4.79) [Ka. D558]
ಓ ³ ō [oː] intrj. úsoundû 1 oh! (an interjection expressing astonishment, wonder, etc.) ű ಓ, ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ
ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತು ಹೋದರಾ ! Oh, the prime minister was defeated in the election! 2 oh (word calling the attention of someone, often appears before avocative) ű ಓ, ನನ್ನ ದೇಶ ಬಾಂಧವರೆ ! ಮುಂದಿನ ಸಂತತಿಗಾಗಿ
ಹಸಿರು ಉಳಿಸಿ ! Oh, my countrymen! Let us preserve
the greenery for the coming generation! 3 sound of[oː] pronounced for answering a call, “Yes.” [Ka.]-ಓ -ō [-oː] part. úgram.û 1 a particle expressing
doubt when attached at the end of a sentence or focussed word ű ಅವರು ಬರುತ್ತಾರೋ ? I wonder whether
they will come. 2 a particle for building an indefinite pronoun or adverb from an interrogative pronoun or adverb ű ಏನೋ ತಿಂದಿರಬಹುದು. He may haveconsumed something [wrong]. [Ka.]Ĺಓಂಟೆ ōṃṭe [oːɳʈe] n. úplantû outer skin of mango,
jackfruit, etc. [Ka.?] ù ಓಟೆ (ōṭe)4ಓಕರ ōkara [oːkərɐ] ಓಕರೆ n. úbio.û vomiting [Ka.
*D1029] = ವಾಂತಿ (vāṃti)ಓಕರಣ ōkaraṇa [oːkərəɳɐ] n. úbio.û vomiting [Ka.
*D1029] = ವಾಂತಿ (vāṃti)?
ಓಕರಿ ōkari [oːkəri] n. úbio.û vomiting (Bp.19.51(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1029] ù ಓಕರೆ (ōkare), = ವಾಂತಿ (vāṃti)ಓಕರಿಕೆ ōkarike [oːkərĭke] ಓಗಡಿಕೆ n. úbio.û vomiting[Ka. ōkara + -ike D1029] = ವಾಂತಿ (vāṃti)ಓಕರಿಸು ōkarisu [oːkərĭsu] ಓಂಕರಿಸು, ಓಗಡಿಸು vt.
úbio.û to vomit [Ka. D1029] = ವಾಕರಿಸು (vākarisu)?
ಓಕರಿಸುಹ ōkarisuha [oːkərisŭhɐ] n. úbio.û vomiting(Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1029] = ವಾಕರಿಕೆ (vākarike)*ಓಕರೆ ōkare [oːkə̆re] n. úbio.û vomiting [Ka. *D1029]
ಓಕಾರ ōkāra [oːkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme /ō/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts

ಓಗ ¹ ōga [oːɡɐ] n. úwaterû [Sk. ōgʰa-] ù ಓಘ (ōgʰa)ಓಗ ² ōga [oːɡɐ] n. úmindû pride (DEDR) [Ka. D1033]
đಓಗಟೆ ōgaṭe [oːɡə̆ʈe] n. úques.û riddle [Ka. D932]
ಓಗಡಿಕೆ ōgaḍike [oːɡəɖĭke] n. úbio.û vomiting [Ka.
Ĺ?

D1029] ù ಓಕರಿಕೆ, (ōkarike,) = ವಾಕರಿಕೆ (vākarike)ಓಗಡಿಸು ōgaḍisu [oːɡəɖĭsu] vt. úbio.û to vomit [Ka.
D1029] ù ಓಕರಿಸು, (ōkarisu,) = ವಾಕರಿಸು (vākarisu)đಓಗರ ōgara [oːɡə̆rɐ] n. úcookû 1 boiled rice 2 cooked*ಓಗು ōgu [oːɡu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D4572] ù ಹೋಗುfood [Ka. D1930](hōgu)

ಓಗೊಡು ōgoḍu [oːɡ̥oɖu] vi. úinf.û 1 to respond toa call by saying [oː] 2 úrec.û þfig.ß to respond positively, to accept (an offer) [Ka. ō3 + koḍu]đ

current 2 úpowerû force, speed 3 úmus.û quick timein music [Sk.]Ĺđಓಕಾಳ ōkāḷa [oːkɐːɭɐ] n. úbio.û vomiting (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1029] ù ಓಕರಿಕೆ (ōkarike) þcom.ßಓಜ ² ōja [oːʤɐ] n. úpowerû [Sk.] ù ಓಜಸ್ಸು
ಓಜಸ್ಸು ōjassu [oːʤəssu] ಓಜ n. 1 úpowerû vitality,
power, strength 2 úrhet.û an elaborate form of style,abundance of compounds, considered as the “soulof prose” by Dandin [Sk. ojas-]Ĺಓಜಾಯಿಲ ōjāyila [oːʤɐːjilɐ] m. ｟ f. ಓಜಾಯಿಲಿತಿ｠
1 úartû carpenter (Šmd.215) 2 goldsmith 3 úcrimeû
þiron.ß cheat, swindler, trickster [ōja1 + -āyila D1038]Ĺಓಜಿಸು ōjisu [oːʤĭsu] vi. úprep.û to arrange properly(Bp.31.21) [Ka. denm. of ōje D1038]Ĺಓಜೆ ōje [oːʤe] n. 1 úmassû row, line, range, series 2 úesth.û regularity, order (Pn. 3.75) 3 úproperû
propriety, suitability [Ka. D1038]

ಓಟ ōṭa [oːʈɐ] n. 1 úmoveû running or running away
2 úsportsû running race [Ka. ōḍu + -ta D1941][Sk.](ōkuḷi)ಓಜ ¹ ōja [oːʤɐ] m. 1 úedu.û teacher, guru 2 úartû
sculptor 3 úartû goldsmith [H. ōjʰā T2301]

đಓಕಳಿ ōkaḷi [oːkəɭi] n. úfestû [Ka. D1028] ù ಓಕುಳಿ?

ಓಘ ōgʰa [oːɡʰɐ] ಓಗ1 n. 1 úwaterû flood, stream,Ĺಓಟಕೀಳು ōṭakīḷu [oːʈə̆kiːɭu] vi. úmoveû to run away,
to flee ű ಕಳ್ಳ ಓಟ ಕಿತ್ತ. The thief ran away. [Ka. + kīḷu]ಓಟೆ ¹ ōṭe [oːʈe] ಒಟ್ಟೆ2 n. úmed.û crack on the skinof heel, lip, etc. or bark of the tree ű ಮೂಡು ಗಾಳಿಯ
ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಮ್ಮಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಓಟೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. When the north-ಓಟೆ ²ಓತ ōta [oːtɐ] n. ústudyû 1 studies, learning 2 údoc.û

east wind blows heels crack (due to dry air.) [Ka.
D946]?

ಓಟೆ ² ōṭe [oːʈe] n. úplantû Mysore gamboge tree,?

Garcinia pictoria (Mr.139 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1044]
ಓಟೆಪುಳಿ ōṭepuḷi [oːʈepuɭi] n. úplantû fruit of
the Mysore gamboge tree, Garcinia pictoria. (My.
(Kitt.)) [+ puḷi]ಓಟೆ ³ ōṭe[oːʈe] ವಾಟೆ n. úplantû Elephantgrass, Ochlandra travancorica Benth. ex Gamble(Poaceae), a large jungle reed (lex.) [Ka. D1043]
ಓಟೆ ⁴ ōṭe [oːʈe] ಓಂಟೆ n. úplantû 1 stone of a mango,etc. 2 shell of coconut, etc. 3 outer skin of mango,
jackfruit, etc. [Ka.?]đಓಡ ōḍa [oːɖɐ] ಓಡು, ಓಡೆ n. úboatû boat [Ka. D1039]
ಓಡಾಟ ōḍāṭa [oːɖɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû 1 running about(busily), knocking about 2 wandering, ramblingĹreading (books, etc.) [Ka. ōdu + -ta] = ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (abʰyāsa)ಓತಿ ōti [oːti] n. úmammalû a kind of lizard which has
red balloon-like projection under the throat Lacerta
cristata [Ka. D1053]
Ĺಓತು ōtu [oːtu] n. 1 ústudyû studies 2 údoc.û reading(books, etc.) [Ka. ōdu + -tu]ಓತ್ವ ōtva [oːtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಓ ō [Sk.] =ಓಕಾರ (ōkāra)?
ಓದ ōda [oːđɐ] ವಾದ2 n. úholeû ditch, trench (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1048] = ವಾದ (vāda)ಓದು ōdu [oːđu] ① vi. 1 úinf.û to read 2 ústudyû tolearn ② n. 1 údoc.û reading 2 ústudyû study, learning[Ka. D1052]

ಓದಿಸು ōdisu [oːđĭsu] vt. ｟caus.｠1 údoc.û to cause[Ka. ōḍu + -āṭa]to read 2 ústudyû to cause to read or learn; to educate, to give education 3 úgiveû to give《a present》
on an auspicious occasion. (The names of the persons and the presents they give used to be read out
loudly) ű ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಮುಯ್ಯಿ ಓದಿಸಿದ. He offered a present in marriage. [Ka. caus.]ಓದಿಕೆ ōdike [oːđĭke] n. 1 údoc.û reading books, etc.
2 ústudyû learning, studies [Ka. ōdu *D1052 + -ike] =ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (abʰyāsa)ಓದುಗ ōduga [oːđdŭɡɐ] m. údoc.û ｟ f. ಓದುಗಳು｠reader [Ka. ōdu *D1052 + -ga]ಓದುಗಾರ ōdugāra [oːđŭɡɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ಓದುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠
1 údoc.û one who reads, one who has the habit ofreading 2 reader of a particular book or journal Ĺ 3
one who learns, one who studies [Ka. ōdu *D1052 +ಓಡಾಡು ōḍāḍu [oːɖɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to run about

2 to run about (busily), to knocking about [Ka. ōḍu+ āḍu]

ಓಡಿಕೆ ōḍike [oːɖĭke] n. úmoveû 1 running 2 runningđaway [Ka. ōḍu + -ike 1041]
ಓಡು ¹ ōḍu [oːɖu] n. úboatû boat [Ka. *D1039] = ಓಡ(ōḍa)ಓಡು ² ōḍu [oːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to run, to go at fullspeed 2 to flee, to take to one’s heels, to bolt away
[Ka. D1041]

ಓಡಿಸು ōḍisu [oɖisu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠1 to cause
to run, to cause to run about 2 to drive away [Ka.
caus.]
Ĺ

ಓಮ ¹

176

ಓಡು ³ ōḍu [oːɖu] n. 1 úwasteû broken pan or pot,
potsherd 2 úutensilû pot, frying pan 3 úbodyû skull-kāṟa][Ka. D1042]

ಓದುಗಾರಿಕೆ ōdugārike [oːđŭɡɐːrĭke] n. údoc.û 1 read-ಓಡುಕುಳಿ ōḍukuḷi [oːɖŭkuɭi] ಓಡುಗುಳಿ mf. úmoveû
1 person in habit of running about for any work 2úmindû þfig.ß timid person, person who just runs
away from difficult situations [Ka. ōḍu + -kuḷi D1041]
ಓಡುಗುಳಿ ōḍuguḷi [oːɖŭɡuɭi] mf. úmoveû úmindû
þfig.ß timid person, person who just runs away fromdifficult situations [Ka. ōḍu + -kuḷi *D1041] ù ಓಡುಕುಳಿ (ōḍukuḷi)ಓಡುವಿಕೆ ōḍuvike [oːɖŭvike] vi. úmoveû 1 running 2
flight, running away [Ka. ōḍu + -ike D1041]
đಓಡೆ ¹ ōḍe [oːɖe] n. úboatû boat [Ka. *D1039] = ಓಡ(ōḍa)ಓಡೆ ² ōḍe [oːɖe] n. 1 úarch.û burnt earthen hoop
used in constructing a well 2 úutensilû storage vessel for grains constructed of baked earthen hoops[Ka. D1042]

ಓಣಿ ōṇi [oːɳi] n. 1 úmassû row, line, range 2 útraf.û
lane, alley, narrow street [Ka. D1046]

ing (books, etc.) Ĺ 2 ústudyû studies, learning [Ka.
ōdugāra *D1052 + -ike] ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (abʰyāsa)ಓದುವಿಕೆ ōduvike [oːđuvike] n. údoc.û 1 readingbooks, etc. 2 ústudyû learning, studying [Ka. ōdu*D1052 + -ike] = ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ (abʰyāsa)Ĺಓಪ ōpa [oːpɐ] m. úloveû｟ f. ಓಪಳ್｠lover, beloved(Pb.4.97) [Ka. ōpu + -a *D558]

đ

ಓಪಾದಿ ōpādi [oːpɐːđi] postp. úcomp.û like ű ಅರ್ಜುನನೋಪಾದಿ ಶೂರ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬನಿಲ್ಲ. There is no hero like

Arjuna. [Ka. D924]
ಓಪಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ōpādiyalli [oːpɐːđijəlli] postp. úcomp.û
[Ka. D924] ù ಓಪಾದಿ (ōpādi)Ĺಓಪು ōpu [oːpu] n. úloveû love, attachment [Ka. ō +đ-pu]ಓಮ ¹ ōma [oːmɐ] ಓಮು, ಓವ, ಓವು n. úplantû
ajowan, bishop’s weed, Trachyspermum ammi (L.)
Sprague (Apiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1054] *[IMP5.300]

ಓಮ ²

ಓಮ ² ōma [oːmɐ] n. úblessû compassion, blessingĹ[Ka. D1054]

Ĺಓಮು ōmu [oːmu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1054] ù ಓಮಓಯಿ ōyi [oːji] intrj. úcallû interjection used in call-ಓಲ್ ōl [oːl] ಓಲು, ಒಲ್ suf. úcomp.û like, similar to[Ka. D4597] ù ವೋಲ್ (vōl)Ĺ

ing known people (SK) [Ka. D1058]Ĺಓಱೆಗಾಱ ōṟegāṟa [oːṟeɡɐːṟɐ] m. úartû painter [Ka.
D1074]Ĺ(ōma)1

Ď

ಓಲೆ

177

ಓಲಗ ¹ ōlaga [oːlə̆ɡɐ] n. úadm.û royal assembly(Pb.3.80) [?. cf. Sk. avalōka-]ಓರ್- ōr- [oːr] numr.pref. únumberû ｟before aĹvowel｠one [Ka. D990(a)] ù ಒರ್- (or-)?

ಓರ ¹ ōra [oːrɐ] n. úloc.û side, edge, margin, brimಓರ ² ōra [oːrɐ] (n.)úcurveû [Ka. D1062] (DEDR)

a musical pipe of the oboe family,nādaswara [see Fig.] 2 a band ofmusicians consisting of a nādaswara, percussion instruments, orchestra [?]ಓರಗೆ ōrage [oːrə̆ɡe] ಓರಿಗೆ (n.) úsoc.û 1 〈being〉
of the same age ű ಅವನು ನನ್ನ ಓರಗೆಯವನು. He is of
my age. 2 〈being〉a match (in age as a marriage
partner) [Ka. D990(a)] = ವಾರಿಗೆ (vārige)

þfig.ß to marry [+ ūdisu]

2 úgeo.û slope of a mountain Ĺ 3 úcomp.û difference(Kitt.) [Ka. D1062]ĹĹōrige [oːrĭɡe] (n.) úsoc.û [Ka. *D990(a)] ùಓರಗೆ (ōrage)
inquire (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1059]

ಓರೆ ōre [oːre] ① (n.) 1 údownû〈being〉sloped ű ಗುಡ್ಡದ ಓರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೇಗಿನ ಮರದ ಕಾಡು ಇದೆ. There is a forestof teak trees on the slope of the hillock. 2 úcurveû
〈being〉crooked, not straight ű ಹುಶಾರು ! ಮುಂದೆ ರಸ್ತೆ ಓರೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. Be careful! The road is curved ahead.
3 úbadû þfig.ß〈being〉crooked (in nature) ű ಮಗನ ಸ್ವಭಾವದಲ್ಲಿಯ ಓರೆಯನ್ನು ತಂದೆಗೆ ತಿದ್ದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. The
father could not mend the crookedness of mind of
his son. ② n. úgeo.û slope, side of a mountain [Ka.

ĹĹಓಱೆ ōṟe [oːṟe] n. úorn.û red painting upon the lower
part of a house used as a decoration (Kitt.)
D1074][Ka.

ಓಲಾಡು ² ōlāḍu [oːlɐːɖu] vt. 1 úmoveû to swing,
to sway 2 þfig.ß to waver in mind 3 újoyû to be beside oneself with joy, to be on top of the world [Ka.
D5369]

Ĺಓಲಾಡು ³ ōlāḍu [oːlɐːɖu] vt. úloveû to have affection
for, to love (DEDR) [Ka. D1006]

ಓಲು ¹ ōlu [oːlu/vɐːlu] ವಾಲು vi. úinclineû to bend,ಓರೆಗಣ್ಣು ōregaṇṇu [oːrĕɡ̥əɳɳu] n. 1 úcurveû looking

look or glance 2 úmed.û squint eye [Ka. ōre + nōṭa]ಓಲಾಡು ¹ ōlāḍu [oːlɐːɖu] vi. úplayû to sport in water,
to swim, to bathe (Pb.4.18v) [Ka. D1068]Ĺ[Ka. ōre + kōṟe]ಓರೆನೋಟ ōrenōṭa [oːrĕnoːʈɐ] n. 1 úcurveû sidewardಓಲಾಟ ² ōlāṭa [oːlɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úmoveû swinging, swaying 2 újoyû jollity, being in rupture, being on topof the world ű ಅವನ ಓಲಾಟ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಆಗಿದೆ. He is besidehimself with joy. [Ka. D5369]

ಓರೆಕೋರೆ ōrekōre [oːrĕkoːre] n. 1 úcurveû crooked-

through the corner of the eye 2 úmed.û squint eye[Ka. ōre + kaṇṇu] = ಓರೆನೋಟ (ōrenōṭa)ಓಲಾಟ ¹ ōlāṭa [oːlɐːʈɐ] n. úplayû sporting in water[Ka. D1068]

ĹD1062]

ness, twist 2 údef.û defects and drawbacks ű ಓರೆಕೋರೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಸಂಸಾರ family without any fault or flaw

ಓಲಗಿಸು ōlagisu [oːləɡĭsu] vt. úserveû 1 þhis.ß toserve as a subject (Pb.12.92) 2 úgiveû to pay a tribute(to a powerful or honorable person) ű ದೊರೆ ಪಂಡಿತರನ್ನು ಓಲಗಿಸಿದರು. The king invited the scholars andhonoured in the assembly. [ōlaga3 + -isu]

D990(a)]ಓರು ōru [oːru] vi. ústudyû to think, to consider, toಓಲಗ ³ ōlaga [oːlə̆ɡɐ] n. úserveû þhis.ß service (to aking) (Pb.3.80) [Sk. avalagna-]ಓರಣ ōraṇa

[oːrə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úmassû row, line
2 úarrangeû orderliness, discipline, neatness [Ka.

nādaswara ಓಲಗಓಲಗ ಊದಿಸು ōlaga ūdisu [oːlə̆ɡə uːđĭsu] vi. úrit.û

ಓರಡಿ ōraḍi [oːrə̆ɖi] n. údownû 1 sloping, declivityĹಓಲಗಸಾಲೆ ōlagasāle [oːləɡə̆sɐːle] n.
úadm.û [ōlaga + sāle] ù ಓಲಗಶಾಲೆ

ಓಲಗ ² ōlaga [oːlə̆ɡɐ] n. úmus.û 1

wife [Ka. D7, D990(a)] = ವಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ (vāragitti) þcol.ß?

n.

(ōlagaśāle)ಓರಗಿತ್ತಿ ōragitti [oːrə̆ɡitti] f. úkinû husband’s brother’sಓರಿಗೆಓಲಗಸಾಲೆ

+ śāle]Ĺù ಓರೆ (ōre)đ[oːlə̆ɡəʃɐːle]úadm.û king’s court, hall of audience (Pb.3.80) [ōlaga

(DEDR) [Ka. D1060] ù ಓರೆ (ōre)?

ಓಲಗಶಾಲೆ ōlagaśāle

to incline, to slope, to slant [Ka. D5369]

Ĺಓಲು ² ōlu [oːlu] vt. úcomp.û to resemble, to looklike《someone or something》 [Ka. D4597] = ಹೋಲು (hōlu)ಓಲೆ ōle [oːle] n. 1 úplantû palmyra leaf 2 údoc.û
palm leaf used to write on with an iron stylus 3
úinf.û letter, epistle = ಪತ್ರ (patra) 4 úorn.û a kind of
ear-ornament of palm leaves symbolizing the statusಓಲೆಕಾರ

ಓಳ್

178

of having a live husband, now-a-days replaced bygold [Ka. D1070] = ಪತ್ರ (patra)ಓಲೆಕಾರ ōlekāra [oːlĕkɐːrɐ] m. úpostû ｟ f. ಓಲೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠[Ka. ōle *D1070 + -kāṟa] ù ಓಲೆಗಾರ (ōlegāra) =ಅಂಚೆಯವ (aṃceyava)Ĺಓಲೆಕಾಱ ōlekāṟa [oːlĕkɐːṟɐ] m. úpostû｟ f. *ಓಲೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠[Ka. ōle *D1070 + -kāṟa] ù ಓಲೆಗಾರ (ōlegāra)ಓಲೆಗಾರ ōlegāra [oːleɡɐːrɐ] ಓಲೆಕಾರ, ಓಲೆಕಾಱ m.
úpostû ｟ f. ಓಲೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠postman [Ka. ōle *D1070 +-kāṟa] = ಅಂಚೆಯವ (aṃceyava)ಓಲೆಗರಿ ōlegari [oːleɡəri] n. údoc.û palmyra leaf used
to write on with an iron stylus [Ka. ōle *D1070 + gaṟi]= ಓಲೆ, ಓಲೆಯ ಗರಿ (ōle, ōleya gari)Ĺಓವ ōva [oːvɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1054] ù ಓಮ(ōma)1Ĺಓವು ¹ ōvu [oːvu] n. úplantû [Ka. D1054] ù ಓಮ(ōma)1Ĺಓವು ² ōvu [oːvu] vt. úguardû to take care of, to guard,
to protect, to cherish (Pb.9.57) [Ka. D1056]
Ĺಓಸರಿಸು ōsarisu [oːsərĭsu] úawayû ① vi. 1 to turnaside, to go out of the way (Pb.3.50) 2 to retreat, towithdraw ② vt. to push aside [Sk. avasr̥-]ಓಸುಕರ ōsukara [oːsŭkərɐ] postp. úcauseû [Ka.
*D1034] ù ಓಸ್ಕರ (ōskara)đಓಸುಗ ōsuga [oːsŭɡɐ] postp. úcauseû｟∼/dat.｠forthe sake of, on account of ű ಮೇಷ್ಟರು ತಮ್ಮ ದುಃಖವನ್ನು
ಮರೆಯಲೋಸುಗ ಊಟಿಗೆ ಹೋದರು. The teacher went
to Ooty for the sake of forgetting his sorrow. [Ka.
D1034] = ಓಸ್ಕರ (ōskara)đಓಸುಗರ ōsugara [oːsŭɡərɐ] postp. úcauseû [Ka.
D1034] ù ಓಸ್ಕರ (ōskara)ಓಸ್ಕರ ōskara [oːskə̆rɐ] ಓಸುಕರ, ಓಸುಗ, ಓಸುಗರ ① n.
úcauseû cause, reason ② postp. úcauseû｟∼/dat.｠forthe sake of, on account of ű ದ್ರೌಪದಿಗೋಸುಕರ ಮಹಾಭಾರತವಾಯಿತು. The Mahabharata war took place on
account of Draupadi. [Ka. D1034]
ಓಹೊ ōho [oːhoː] intrj. úsoundû [Ka.] ù ಓಹೋ(ōhō)ಓಹೋ ōhō [oːhoː] ಓಹೊ intrj. úsoundû ho! oh!
(an interjection expressing surprise, delight, sorrow, etc.) ű ಓಹೋ ಅವರು ಬಂದರಾ ? Oh, has he come?
[ Ø]Ĺಓಳ್ ōḷ [oːl] vi. úsexû to have sexual intercourses(Šmd.Dh.) [Ka. D1071]ಔಔಷಧಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ

179ಔಔ au [əu] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /au/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ka.]đ

technical 2 úprof.û occupational, professional [Sk.]đ

greatness, eminence [Sk.]ಔಕಾರ aukāra [əukɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-ಔಪಚಾರಿಕ aupacārika [əupəʧɐːrikɐ] adj. 1 úrit.û cer-ing the combination of phonemes of /au/ in Kannada(and other Indian scripts) [Sk.]ಔಪಾಸನ aupāsana [əupɐːsənɐ] adj. úrel.û pertaining

emonial 2 úsoc.û formal [Sk.]ಔಚಿತ್ಯ aucitya [əuʧitˑjɐ] n. úproperû fitness, aptness[Sk.] = ಉಚಿತ (ucita) þcol.ß

to the religious service [Sk.]đಔರಸ aurasa [əurəsɐ] adj. úkinû “belonging to orđಔರಸಚೌರಸ aurasacaurasa [əurə̆səʧəurə̆sɐ] adv.

ಔಡಲ auḍala [əuɖə̆lɐ] n. úplantû castor plant, seeds
or oil Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) [Ka.
*D360] = ಹರಳು (haraḷu)produced from the breast”, one’s own [Sk.]úloc.û “lengthwise and breadthwise”, all over ű ಮ-ಔಡು auḍu [əuɖu] n., vt. úbody, bio.û [Ka. D2265]

ನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಔರಸಚೌರಸ ಕಾಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. They have piled
up grains throughout length and breadth of thehouse. [H. aurasă-caurasă < ?]ù ಅವುಡು (avuḍu)2ಔತಣ autaṇa [əutə̆ɳɐ] n. úfood:soc.û 1 invitation toಔಷಧ auṣadʰa [əuʂə̆dʰɐ] n. úpharm.û 1 herb 2

a dinner, banquet or feast 2 festival dinner, banquet♢ vi. —ಕೊಡು to invite to a dinner, to offer a banquet

medicine or drug, remedy [Sk.] = ಮದ್ದು (maddu)ಔಷಧಾಲಯ auṣadʰālaya

[Sk.]

ಔತ್ವ

đ

ಔದಾಸೀನ್ಯ audāsīnya [əudɐːsiːnˑjɐ] n. úzealû indif-đಔದ್ಯಮಿಕ audyamika [əudˑjəmikɐ] adj. úind.û industrial [Sk.]

1

[Sk.]

medicine [Sk.]đಔಷಧಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ auṣadʰiśāstra[əuʂə̆dʰiʃɐːstˑrɐ]n.

1úpharm.û pharmacology Ĺ 2 úmed.û medicine, med-

ical science [Sk.]ference, negligence = ಉದಾಸೀನತೆ (udāsīnate) [Sk.]ಔದ್ಯೋಗಿಕ audyōgika [əudˑjoːɡikɐ] adj. 1 útech.û

n.

ಔಷಧಿ auṣadʰi [əuʂə̆dʰi/əuʂə̆d̥i] n. úpharm.û drug,ಔದಾರ್ಯ audārya [əudɐːrˑjɐ] n. 1 úgiveû generos-

ity, magnanimity 2 úgiveû free-handedness [Sk.] =ಉದಾರತೆ (udārate)[əuʂə̆dʰɐːləjɐ]úpharm.û dispensary, pharmacy Ĺ 2 úmed.û clinic

autva [əutvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಔ au [Sk.] =ಔಕಾರ (aukāra)đಔನ್ನತ್ಯ aunnatya [əunnətˑjɐ] n. úhighû 1 sublimity 2đಔಷಧಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ auṣadʰiśāstrajña [əuʂə̆dʰiʃɐːstrəʤɲɐ/–ɡnɐ] m. úpharm.û｟ f. ಔಷಧಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞೆ｠pharmacologist
[Sk.]

ಕ

ಕಂಗೆಡಿಸು

180ಕಕ ka [kəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ka/ಕಂಕಾಳಿಕೆ kaṃkāḷike [kəŋkɐːɭɐĭike] n. úbodyû skele-or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages

ಕಂಕಿ kaṃki [kəŋki] ಕಂಕು, ಕಂಕೆ n. úplantû ear of mil-ton [Sk.]-ಕ -ka [kɐ] suf. úgram.û｟ f. -ಕಿ｠1 a suffix which constructs nomina actoris when affixed to verbal rootsű ಕದಿಕ (kadi “to steal” + -ka) thief 2 a suffix which,when affixed to native adjectives (mostly appear as(n.) in this dictionary), constructs a masculine noun
with the meaning “man who has the characteristicof … ű ಕರಿಕ (kari “black” + -ka) dark-complexioned
man [Ka.]Ĺ

let jōla, sejje, etc., the grains of which have been
removed, used as cattle feed [Ka. D1084]ಕಂಕು kaṃku [kəŋku] n. úplantû ear of millet (jōla,sejje, etc.) the grains of which have been removed[Ka. D1084] ù ಕಂಕಿ (kaṃki)ಕಂಕುಳು kaṃkuḷu [kəŋkuɭu] ಕಂಕೞ್, ಕಂಕುೞ್, ಕಂಕುೞ,ಕವುಂಕುೞ್ n. úbodyû armpit [Ka. *D1234]Ĺಕಂಕ kaṃka [kəŋkɐ] n. útoolû pair of tongs, pair oftweezers, pincers [?] ತಂಡಸ (taṃḍasa) þcom.ß

D1234] ù ಕಂಕುಳು (kaṃkuḷu)Ĺಕಂಕಣ kaṃkaṇa [kəŋkəɳɐ] n. úorn.û
1 sacred thread tied round the wrist(of bride and bridegroom at the timeof marriage) 2 a thick bangle of precious metal worn by women [seeFig.] [Sk. M136]

ಕಂಗಾಲ kaṃgāla [kəŋɡɐːlɐ] adj., m. úmoneyû ｟ f.

ಕಂಗಾಲಳು｠poor〈man〉, destitute〈person〉, pauper[H./M. kaṃgālă ‰Sk. kaṃkāla-?]ಕಂಗಾಲು kaṃgālu [kəŋɡɐːlu] (n.) úpoorû 1〈being〉

ಕಂಕಣಬದ್ಧ kaṃkaṇabaddʰa [kəɳkəɳəbəddʰɐ] adj., m.
úmindû｟ f. ಕಂಕಣಬದ್ಧಳು｠〈one〉who is determinedto achieve his goal, dedicated man ű ಆರ್. ಎಸ್. ಎಸ್ ನವರು ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಕಂಕಣಬದ್ಧರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The R.S.S. people are determined to protect

poor, destitute 2 þfig.ß〈being〉helpless ű ಹೊಸ ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ನಾನು ಕಂಗಾಲಾದೆ. I became as if a destituteman in this new place. 3〈being fagged out〉,〈being〉done out (because of fatigue, despair, etc.) űಊರು ಊರು ಸುತ್ತಿ ನಾನು ಕಂಗಾಲಾದೆ. I have become exhausted after going round from place to place [? cf.
H. kaṃgālă]?

the Hindu culture. [Sk.]skeleton or skull 2 a particular style of music ② m.
úmythû name of a demon [Sk.]ಕಂಕಾಲತೆ kaṃkālate [kəŋkɐːɭəte] n. úbodyû state ofbeing a skeleton [Sk.]ಕಂಕಾಲಿ kaṃkāli [kəŋkɐːli] m. úgodû an epithet ofŚiva [Sk.]ಕಂಕಾಳ kaṃkāḷa [kəŋkɐːɭɐ] n. úbodyû skeleton orಕಂಗು ² kaṃgu [kəŋɡu] n. úplantû foxtail millet, Italian millet, Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. (Poaceae) ⇀food [Sk.] = ಬರಗು, ನವಣೆ (baragu, navaṇe)ಕಂಗು ³ kaṃgu [kəŋɡu] ಕಂಗುಂಹೆ, ಕಂಗೊಂಗೆ, ಕಂಗುಂದಿ
n. úplantû balloon vine, heart pea, Cardiospermum
halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae), a creeper whichyields small seeds ⇀ pharm. [Ka.?] *[IMP 1.378]

ಕಂಗೆಡು kaṃgeḍu [kəŋɡeɖu] vi. úconfuseû｟gen.｠ton.

be bewildered, to be confused ű ಅವನು ಕಂಗೆಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
He is confused. [Ka. kaṇ D1159(a) + keḍu] ù ಕಣ್ಗೆಡು
(kaṇgeḍu)úweaponû cudgel made of skull (one of Śiva’sಕಂಗೆಡಿಸು kaṃgeḍisu [kaŋɡeɖisu] vt. úconfuseû toskull [Sk.] ù ಕಂಕಾಲ (kaṃkāla)đ[Ka. D1405 cf. M. kaṃku] ù ಕನುಗು

(kanugu)Ĺಕಂಕಾಲ kaṃkāla [kəŋkɐːlɐ] ಕಂಕಾಳ ① n. úbodyû 1đಕಂಗು ¹ kaṃgu [kəŋɡu] n. úsmellû disagreeable smell(S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ಕಂಕೞ್ kaṃkar̤ [kəŋkəɻ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.
D1234]

đಕಂಗಾಡು kaṃgāḍu [kəŋɡɐːɖu] n. úweakû weakness,
feebleness [?]bangle ಕಂಕಣ2

vi. 1 úorn.û to put bangles on the wrists on auspicious occasions like marriage 2 úprom.û to make a
vow for a difficult task [+ kaṭṭu]Ĺಕಂಕುೞ kaṃkur̤a [həŋkuɻɐ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.
D1234] ù ಕಂಕುಳು (kaṃkuḷu)*ಕಂಕಣಗಟ್ಟು kaṃkaṇagaṭṭu [kəŋkəɳəɡ̥əʈʈu] ಕಂಕಣಕಟ್ಟು

đಕಂಕುೞ್ kaṃkur̤ [həŋkuɻ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.

ಕಂಕಾಳದಂಡ kaṃkāḷadaṃḍa
weapons) [Sk.][kəŋkɐːɭədəɳɖɐ]confuse, to bewilder [Ka. kaṇ1 D1159(a) + keḍisu]ಕಂಗೇಡು

Ĺಕಂಗೇಡು kaṃgēḍu [kəŋɡeːɖu] n. úviewû úconfuseû

ಕಂಟ ¹ kaṃṭa [kəɳʈɐ] n. úscriptû iron stylus used forpanic, bewilderment, confusion of the mind [Ka.

writing on palm leaves [see Fig.] [Sk. kaṃṭha-]kaṇ1 D1159(a) + ಕೇಡು]ಕಂಟ ² kaṃṭa [kəɳʈɐ] n. úcontainû

ಕಂಗೊಳ್ kaṃgoḷ [kəŋɡoɭ] vi. 1 úviewû to look atten-

neck of a vessel [Sk. kaṃṭha-]đ

tively 2 úcharmû to attract the eye, to be attractive, to(kaṇgoḷu)jungle lime Atalantia monophylla (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) used for preparing pickles ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
đಕಂಟಲೆ kaṃṭale [kəɳʈəle] ಕಂಟಣೆ, ಕಂಟಲಿ, ಕಂಟಾಳ, ಕಂಡಾಲ n. úcontainû a long bag that has its opening inಕಂಚಿ ² kaṃci [kəɲʧi] n. úcityû N. of a city in Tamilthe middle and is thrown over the shoulder so as toform two divisions [see Fig.] [Ka. *D1174] = ಹಸುಬೆ
(hasube) þcom.ßಕಂಚಿಕೆ kaṃcike [kəɲʧike] n. úmed.û blister [Sk.] =?

ಗುಳ್ಳೆ, ಬೊಬ್ಬೆ (guḷḷe, bobbe)Ďಕಂಚುಕ kaṃcuka [kəɲʧukɐ] n. úwearû 1ಕಂಚುಕಿ kaṃcuki [kəɲʧuki] m. úadm.û
Ĺಕಂಟಾ kaṃṭā [kəɳtɐː] n. úmammalû maleಕಂಟಾಳ kaṃṭāḷa [kəɳʈɐːɭa] n. úcontainû

ಕಂಟಾಳೆ kaṃṭāḷe [kəɳʈɐːɭe] n. úcontainû [Ka. D1174]
ù ಕಂಟಲೆ (kaṃṭale)ಕಂಟಿ ¹ kaṃṭi [kəɳʈi] n. a kind of or-

bodiceಕಂಚುಕ

nament worn round the neck [see Fig.]úartû｟ f. ಕಂಚುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠one who makes[Sk. kaṃṭʰī-]

statues, etc., of brass, bronze, etc. [Sk.]ಕಂಟಿ ² kaṃṭi [kəɳʈi] n. úplantû bush,ಕಂಚುಳಿ kaṃcuḷi [kəɲʧuɭi] n. úplantû a sour fruit(probably = kaṃcīḷe) [Ka. D1108] (Hav.)= ಕಂಚಿ(kaṃci)thicket [Sk. kaṃṭʰin-]?

Ĺಕಂಚುಳಿಕೆ kaṃcuḷike [kəɲʧuɭike] n. úwearû bodice,jacket worn by a woman [Sk.]ಕಂಟಿಕೆ ¹ kaṃṭike [kəɳʈike] n. úthreadû
ball of thread (My. (Kitt.))ù ಕಂಡಿಕೆ (kaṃḍike)2ಕಂಚುಳಿಕ kaṃcuḷika [kəɲʧuɭikɐ] m. úadm.û officer
in charge of the queens apartment [?]đù ಕಂಟಲೆ

a long bag that has its opening in the
midst and is thrown over the shoulder
so as to form two divisions [Ka. D1174] two-sided
bag ಕಂಟಲೆù ಕಂಟಲೆ (kaṃṭale)bodice, brassiere (of olden times) [seeFig.] 2 coat of mail [Sk.]ಕಂಚುಗಾರ kaṃcugāra [kəɲʧuɡɐːrɐ] m.

(Kitt.))cat [Ka. D1140] (Hav.)

Ĺ

1 attendant in the women’s apartments(in the palace) 2 door keeper (of apalace, etc.) [Sk. kaṃcukin-](My.

(kaṃṭale)ಕಂಚು kaṃcu [kəɲʧu] n. úmetalû bronze, an alloy ofcopper and tin [Sk. kāṃsya-]ಕಂಟಳೆ kaṃṭaḷe [kəɳʈəɭe] n. úcontainû
[Ka. D1174]ಕಂಚೀಳೆ kaṃcīḷe [kəɲʧiːɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. kaṃci
D1108 + īḷe] ù ಕಂಚಿ (kaṃci)1đಕಂಟciniṃbe, kāḍuniṃbe)Nadu, Kanchipuram [Sk. kāṃcī-]Ďiron stylus

After the victory in the election, Devaraja Arasu became a thorn to Indira Gandhi. 3 úfeelû horripilation, bristling of the hair 4 útroubleû þfig.ß troublesomeperson, foe ű ನಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮನೇ ನನಗೆ ಕಂಟಕವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
My own brother has become my enemy. [Sk.]ಕಂಚಿ ¹ kaṃci [kəɲʧi] n. úplantû Indian wild lime,Ĺ

1ದ್ದ ಮೇಲೆ ದೇವರಾಜ ಅರಸು ಕಂಟಕ ಎಂದು ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಅನಿಸಿತು.

D1159(a) + koḷisu] ù ಕಣ್ಗೊಳಿಸು (kaṇgoḷisu)đn.

ble, obstacle, enemy ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧೀ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ಗೆ-

tract the eye, to be attractive, to look beautiful [kaṇ1Ĺ[kəɳʈəkɐ]

þfig.ß person or thing that gives trou-ಕಂಗೊಳಿಸು kaṃgoḷisu [kəŋɡoɭĭsu] vi. úcharmû to at-

D1108] = ಕಂಚೀಳೆ, ಕಂಚಿನಿಂಬೆ, ಕಾಡುನಿಂಬೆ (kaṃcīḷe, kaṃ-ಕಂಟಕ kaṃṭaka

útroubleû thorn, splinter 2 útroubleû

look beautiful [Ka. kaṇ1 D1159(a) + koḷ] ù ಕಣ್ಗೊಳು

Ĺ

ಕಂಠ

181

[Ka. D1177]

neck ornament ಕಂಟಿಕಂಟಿಕೆ ² kaṃṭike [kəɳʈike] n. úorn.û [Sk. kaṃṭʰikā-]ù ಕಂಠಿಕೆ (kaṃṭʰike)♠ಕಂಟು kaṃṭu [kəɳʈu] n. úsmellû rankness, rancid-đಕಂಜ kaṃja

*ಕಂಜರಿ kaṃjari [kəɲʤə̆ri] n. úmus.û a kind of tam-?

ಕಂಟ್ಲೆ kaṃṭle [kəɳʈle] n. úcontainû [Ka. D1174] (My.

ಕಂಜೂಷ್ kaṃjūṣ [kəɲʤuːS] ಕಂಜೂಷಿ mf. úmoneyû

đಕಂಠ kaṃṭʰa [kəɳʈʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû throat 2 úsoundû

[kəɲɐ] n.
water-born,” lotus [Sk.]úplantû “that which isity, fetid smell, esp. of dirty clothes, of burnt oil orghee, etc. [Ka. D1405] ù ಕಮಟು (kamaṭu)bourine [Pe. xanǧarī] ù ಖಂಜರಿ (kʰaṃjari)miser [H./M. kaṃjūsă ] = ಜಿಪುಣ (jipuṇa)ಕಂಜೂಷಿ kaṃjūṣi [kəɲʤuːSi] mf. úmoneyû miser[H./M. kaṃjūsă] = ಕಂಜೂಷ್ (kaṃjūṣ)(Kitt.)) ù ಕಂಟಲೆ (kaṃṭale)voice, sound 3 úutensilû neck or brim of a vessel 4
úloc.û bank of river, seashore 5 úscriptû iron stylus
used for writing on palm leaves [Sk.]ಕಂಠಪಾಠ

ಕಂಠಪಾಠ kaṃṭʰapāṭʰa [kəɳʈʰ əpɐːʈʰɐ] n. úmemoryû

memorising, learning by heart [Sk.]ಕಂಠಶೋಷಣೆ kaṃṭʰaśōṣaṇe [kəɳʈʰəʃoːʂəɳe] n. 1
úbio.û exhaustion caused by continuous shouting 2úeffectû fruitless expostulation ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ “ಓದು ಓದು” ಹೇಳುವುದು ಬರೀ ಕಂಠಶೋಷಣೆ. It is a useless exhaustion of the throat to tell my son “Study, study”.

ಕಂಡೂತಿ kaṃḍūti [kəɳɖuːti] n. úbio.û 1 scratching 2
itch, itching 3 þfig.ß itching (for war, fighting, etc.)[Sk.]ಕಂತ kaṃta [kəntɐ] n. úcom.û instalment [Ka. D1209]
ಕಂತಿ kaṃti [kənti] n. úcattleû cow that has calved
and is feeding milk [Ka. D1411] = ಕಂದಿ (kaṃdi)

Ĺ

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಕಂತು ¹ kaṃtu [kəntu] n. úcom.û instalment ű ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನ ಸಾಲವನ್ನು ಮೂರು ಕಂತಿನಲ್ಲಿ/ಕಂತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀರಿಸಿದೆ. I returned the bank loan in three instalments.

đđű ಹೊತ್ತು ಕಂತಿತು. The sun has set. [Ka. D1211]

ಕಂತು ³ kaṃtu [kəntu] m. úgodû Manmatha (god ofđಕಂತುಕ kaṃtuka [kəntukɐ] n. úsportsû ball for play-love) [Sk.]ing with [Sk. kaṃduka-] ù ಕಂದುಕ (kaṃduka)đ[Ka. D1177]ಕಂತೆ ¹ kaṃte [kənte] n. úmassû bundle (of grass,straw, currency notes, etc.) ű ರೈತರು ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ಕಂತೆಗಳನ್ನು
ಜೋಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. farmers have piled up bundles of hay.
[Ka. D1400]

ಕಂತೆ ² kaṃte [kənte] kaṃtʰe n. 1 úclothû
patched cloth or garment (associatedwith yogis and ascetics) 2 úcontainû
square piece of cloth gathered up at
the corners, into which alms are put, squarecloth ಕಂತೆetc. [see Fig.] 3 úvalueû useless thing,useless story [Sk. kaṃtʰā-] = ಕಂಥೆ (kaṃtʰe)*sculpture [kaṃḍarisu? + -isu]

pieces《firewood, meat, vegetables, etc.》 [kaṃḍa +-isu] = ತುಂಡು ಮಾಡು (tuṃḍu māḍu)♠ಕಂಡು ¹ kaṃḍu [kəɳɖu] n. úcutû piece, part, fragment = ತುಂಡು (tuṃḍu) [Ka. D1175, cf. Sk. kʰaṇḍaT3792]?

[Eg. contract]*ಕಂತ್ರಾಟುದಾರ kaṃtrāṭudāra [kəntrɐːʈŭdɐːrɐ] ಕಂಟ್ರಾ-ಟದಾರ m. úcom.û ｟ f. ಕಂತ್ರಾಟುದಾರಳು｠contractor[Eg. + -dāra] = ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆದಾರ (guttigedāra)*ಕಂತ್ರಿ kaṃtri [kəntri] ① (adj.) úbadû｟ibc.｠“locallymade”, crude (manufacturing) ② mf. úcheatû cheat,trickster [Eg. country]ಕಂತ್ರಿನಾಯಿ kaṃtrināyi [kəntrinɐːji] n. úmammalû
stray dog [+ nāyi]đಕಂಥೆ kaṃtʰe [kəntʰe] n. úcloth, contain, valueû [Sk.
kaṃtʰā-] ù ಕಂತೆ (kaṃte)2ಕಂಡು ² kaṃḍu [kəɳɖu] n. úthreadû ball of threadಕಂದ ¹ kaṃda [kəndɐ] mf. 1 úchildû child, baby 2(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1177]ಕಂಡು ³ kaṃḍu [kəɳɖu] vt. úviewû having seen, par-ticiple (past verbal adverb) of ಕಾಣ್ [Ka. D1443] ùಕಾಣ್ (kāṇ)Ĺಕಂಡು ⁴ kaṃḍu [kəɳɖu] n. úbio.û itch, itching [Sk.
kaṃḍū- M147] = ನವೆ (nave) þcom.ßಕಂತ್ರಾಟು kaṃtrāṭu [kəntrɐːʈu] n. úcom.û þvulg.ß contract, agreement to do a piece of work in fixed timeಕಂಡಿಸು ¹ kaṃḍisu [kəɳɖisu] vt. úcutû to chisel, toಕಂಡಿಸು ² kaṃḍisu [kəɳɖisu] vt. úcutû to cut intoಕಂತುಕಕ್ರೀಡೆ kaṃtukakrīḍe [kəntukəkriːɖe] n. úsportsû
ball game [+ krīḍe][Ka. D1165]ಕಂಡಿಕೆ ² kaṃḍike [kəɳɖike] n. úthreadû ball of threadಕಂತು ² kaṃtu [kəntu] vi. úastr.û to set (as the sun)đಕಂಡಿ kaṃḍi [kəɳɖi] ಖಂಡಿ n. úhollowû chink, hole,
opening [Ka. D1176] = ಕಿಂಡಿ (kiṃḍi)ಕಂಡಿಕೆ ¹ kaṃḍike [kəɳɖike] n. úplantû stalk, stem

[Ka.

D1209][Ka. kaṃḍa “seen”? + ?]đಕಂತಿಸು kaṃtisu [kəntisu] vt. úlightû to extinguish《as a lamp》 [Ka. D1211] = ಆರಿಸು (ārisu)ಕಂಠಿಕೆ kaṃṭʰike [kəɳʈʰike] ಕಂಟಿಕೆ n. úorn.û single

string of pearls, a kind of necklace, having a single
row of gems or pearls [Sk.]đಕಂಠೀರವ kaṃṭʰīrava [kəɳʈʰiːrəvɐ] n. úmammalû 1lion = ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha) 2 elephant in rut [Sk.]đಕಂಠ್ಯ kaṃṭʰya [kəɳˑʈʰˑjɐ] adj. úbodyû 1 guttural 2úling.û velar [Sk.]ಕಂಡ kaṃḍa [kəɳɖɐ] ಕಂಡು n. úmassû 1 piece, part,fragment = ತುಂಡು (tuṃḍu) 2 úfoodû muscle, meat
without bones [Sk. kʰaṃḍa- T3792 cf. D1175]đಕಂಡರಣೆ kaṃḍaraṇe [kəɳɖərəɳe] n. úcutû chiselling, to chisel, sculpting [?, cf. Sk. kʰaṃḍa-]đಕಂಡರಿಸು kaṃḍarisu [kəɳɖərisu] vt. úcutû 1 to chisel,
to sculpture 2 to cut, to break into pieces [? + -isu
cf. ಕಂಡರಣೆ] = ಕೆತ್ತು (kettu)ಕಂಡಸಕ್ಕರೆ kaṃḍasakkare [kəɳɖəsəkkəre] n. úsweetû
crystal sugar [Sk. kʰaṃḍa-/Ka kaṃḍa + Sk. śarkarā-]ಕಂಡಾಬಟ್ಟೆ kaṃḍābaṭṭe [kəɳɖəbəʈʈe] adv. úener.û
without check, without restraint, wildly ű ಅವನುಕಂಡಾಬಟ್ಟೆ ಕುಡಿದು ತನ್ನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಹಾಳುಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. He
drank without restraint and damaged his health.

ಕಂದ ²

182

úaddressû baby, word used for addressing one’s ju-nior with affection [Ka. D1411]
đಕಂದ ² kaṃda [kəndɐ] n. úplantû tuberous, bulbous
root or subterranean stem [Sk. ‰Dr. M152] = ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ
(geḍḍe) þcom.ßಕಂದ ³đಕಂಪ ¹ kaṃpa [kəmpɐ] n. shivering, trembling, quiv-ಕಂದ ³ kaṃda [kəndɐ] n. úbodyû shoulder [Pk.

ering, shudder [Sk.]kʰaṃdʰa- < Sk. skaṃdʰa-]đಕಂದ ⁴ kaṃda [kəndɐ] n. úpros.û a kind of metreಕಂದಕ kaṃdaka [kəndəkɐ] n. údefc.û ditch (arounda fort etc.); trench [Ar. xandaq ‰Pe.]Ďಕಂದನೆ kaṃdane [kəndə̆ne] n. úmech.û lubricating
oil, lubricant [? cf. Te. kaṃdena] = ಕೀಲೆಣ್ಣೆ (kīleṇṇe)đಕಂದರ ¹ kaṃdara [kəndərɐ] n. úgeo.û 1đಕಂದರ ² kaṃdara [kəndərɐ] n. úbodyû

đಕಂದರ್ಪ kaṃdarpa [kəndərpɐ] m. úgodû

neck; throat [Sk. kaṃdʰara <?]Kama or Manmatha (the god of love)[Sk.]ಕಂದಲ್ kaṃdal [kəndəl] ಕಂಡಲು n.
úcontainû small earthen bowl or water

vessel [see Fig.] [Ka. D1415 ] = ಗಿಂಡಿ
(giṃḍi)Ĺearthen
bowl

ಕಂದಲ್

ಕಂದಾಚಾರ kaṃdācāra [kəndɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. 1úcustomû tradition, time-honoured custom 2 úarmyû

army [?]

ಕಂದಾಯ kaṃdāya [kəndɐːjɐ] ಕಂಧಾಯ n. úchargeû
tax (on land, home etc.) [?]ಕಂದಿ kaṃdi [kəndi] ಕಂತಿ n. úcattleû cow that has acalf and is feeding milk [Ka. D1411]

ಕಂದೀಲು kaṃdīlu [kəndiːlu] n. úlightû 1 lantern,light with protecting glass = ಲಾಟೀನು (lāṭīnu) 2 candle [Ar. qindīl]ಕಂದು ¹ kaṃdu [kəndu] n. 1 úmammalû calf 2 úplantû

young banana plants around the mother plant [Ka.
D1279(?)/D1411]

ಕಂದು ² kaṃdu [kəndu] ① vi. úweakû 1 úcolourû
to be scorched by the sun (as plants without water) 2 úcolourû to become darker (as the body due
to sunshine) 3 úweakû to loose one’s lustre, freshness (a face, body, etc. due to illness, malnutrition,etc.) ② (n.) úcolourû 〈being〉dark brown ③ n. 1
spot, speck, macula, birthmark, stain 2 þfig.ß stigma,
defect ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅವನ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂದು ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. Favouritism for her became ablot on his career. [Ka. D1410]

ಕಂದಿಸು kaṃdisu [kəndisu] vt. úener.û to cause to
droop, to dim, to cause to loose one’s lustre [+ -isu
caus.]
đಕಂದುಕ kaṃduka [kəndukɐ] ಕಂತುಕ n. úsportsû ballfor playing with [Sk. kaṃduka- ‰Dr. M152] = ಚೆಂಡು
(ceṃḍu) þcom.ß

đ

đ

Ď

ಕಂಪ ² kaṃpa [kəmpɐ] n. úmin.û clay [Sk. paṃka-?](SK)Ĺಕಂಪಣ kaṃpaṇa [kəmpəɳɐ] n. údistrictû district,subdivision of a kingdom [Ka. D1237]ಕಂಪನ kaṃpana [kəmpənɐ] n. úmoveû shivering,
trembling [Sk.] = ಕಂಪ (kaṃpa)ಕಂಪನಿ kaṃpani [kəmpəni] n. 1 úsoc.û company,

valley 2 úholeû cave [Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕಂಬಳಿ

183

ಕಂದುಕಕ್ರೀಡೆ kaṃdukakrīḍe [kəndukəkriːɖe] ಕಂತುಕಕ್ರೀಡೆ n. úsportsû ball game [+ krīḍe]ಕಂಧರ kaṃdʰara [kəndʰə̆rɐ] n. úbodyû neck [Sk.]group of people organised for commercial purposes
based on contract ű ನಾಟಕದ ಕಂಪನಿ troupe, dramaticcompany * 2 fact or condition being with anotheror others ű ನನಗೆ ನೀವು ಕಂಪನಿ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. I need yourcompany. [Eg. company]
ಕಂಪಾಸು kaṃpāsu [kəmpɐːsu] n. ústati.û 1 (a pair of) compasses = ಕೈವಾರ (kaivāra) 2 instrument containing a magnetised pointer which shows the directionof magnetic north and bearings from it [Eg. compass]đಕಂಪಿತ kaṃpita [kəmpitɐ] (adj.) úmoveû shaking,trembling, shivering, tremulous ű ಕಂಪಿತ ಸ್ವರ trembling voice [Sk.]Ĺಕಂಪಿಸು ¹ kaṃpisu [kəmpisu] vi. úsmellû to be odoriferous [Ka. D1247]
đಕಂಪಿಸು ² kaṃpisu [kəmpisu] vi. úmoveû to tremble,
to shiver, to shake [Sk.]ಕಂಪು kaṃpu [kəmpu] n. úsmellû good smell, fragrance [Ka. D1247(a)]ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ kaṃpyūṭar [kəmpjuːʈər] n. úcompu.û
computer [Eg. computer] = ಪರಿಗಣಕ (parigaṇaka)þrareß
đಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರೀಕರಣ kaṃpyūṭarīkaraṇa [kəmpjuːʈə̆riːkərəɳɐ] n. úinf.û computerisation [kaṃpyūṭar + karaṇa]đಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರೀಕರಿಸು kaṃpyūṭarīkarisu [kəmpjuːʈə̆riːkərisu] vt. úinf.û computerise [kaṃpyūṭar + -isu]ಕಂಬ kaṃba [kəmbɐ] n. 1 úarch.û pillar 2 úmetr.û
a unit of measure of agricultural land [Sk. skaṃbʰa-]ù ಕಂಭ (kaṃbʰa)ಕಂಬಚ್ಚು kaṃbaccu [kəmbəʧʧu] n. útoolû a metalplank with holes to produce gold or silver thread[kaṃbi + accu] = ಕಂಬಿಯಚ್ಚು (kaṃbiyaccu)Ĺಕಂಬನಿ kaṃbani [kəmbəni] n. úbio.û tears [Ka. kaṇ+ pani “drop”] = ಕಣ್ಣೀರು (kaṇṇīru)Ĺಕಂಬನಿಗಱೆ kaṃbanigaṟe [kəmbəniɡ̥əṟe] vi. úbio.û toshed tears [Ka.]Ĺಕಂಬಳ ¹ kaṃbaḷa [kəmbəɭɐ] n. úworkû daily hire ofwages [Ka. D1238]Ďಕಂಬಳ ² kaṃbaḷa [kəmbəɭɐ] n. úsportsû malebuffalo-race in slushy field, festival in the beginningof farming (SK.) [Ka. D1239]
ಕಂಬಳಿ kaṃbaḷi [kəmbəɭi] n. úwearû blanket [Sk.
kaṃbala <? M161]ಕಂಬಳಿಹುಳು

184ಕಕ್ಕು ²*ಕಕುಲತೆ kakulate [kəkŭləte] n. 1 úfearû worry, anxi-ಕಂಬಳಿಹುಳು kaṃbaḷihuḷu [kəmbəɭihuɭu] n. úwormû

ety 2 úloveû love affection (mostly for children) [Ka.
D1075] ù ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)caterpillar [Ka. kaṃbaḷi + huḷu]ಕಂಬಾರ kaṃbāra [kəmbɐːrɐ] m. úmetalû｟ f. ಕಂಬಾರಿ-ಕಕುಲಾತಿ kakulāti [kəkŭlɐːti] n. = ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)ಕಕುಲಾತೆ kakulāte [kəkŭlɐːte] n. = ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)ಕಕುಳತೆ kakuḷate [kəkŭɭəte] n. (C. (Kitt.)) = ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ

ತಿ｠blacksmith [Pk. kammāra- < Sk. karmāra-] = ಕಮ್ಮರ
(kammara)ಕಂಬಿ kaṃbi [kəmbi] n. 1 úmetalû bar of iron or
steel, rod 2 úmetalû thread made of gold, silver,
etc. (used for weaving) 3 úbodyû bridge of nose 4údesignû stripe or stripes running parallel at the endof a cloth 5 úhorseû metal mouth piece attached toa bridle, used to control a horse 6 útraf.û pole puton the shoulder like a balance to carry loads [Ka.

(kakkulate)Ď

brother) [H./M. kākā T2998] (NK) ù ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ (cikkappa) þಚೊಮ್. (com.)ß

ಕಕ್ಕಡ kakkaḍa [kəkkə̆ɖɐ] n. úlightû fire-brand, apiece of twisted cloth dipped in oil and lighted [Sk.

D1241]

kākăr̥ā/M. kā̃kăḍā T2817]

ಕಂಬಿಕೀಳು kaṃbikīḷu [kəmbikiːɭu] vi. úawayû to run

Ĺaway, to flee from a place [+ kīḷu]n. útoolû a metal plank with holes to produce goldor silver thread [kaṃbi + accu] = ಕಂಬಚ್ಚು (kaṃbaccu)ಕಂಬು ¹ kaṃbu [kəmbu] n. úplantû pearl millet,ಕಕ್ಕಲಾತೆ kakkalāte [kəkkə̆lɐːte] n. = ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)đAmerican millet Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Leeke ⇀
feed, food [Ka. D1242] = ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ (sejje)Ĺಕಂಬು ² kaṃbu [kəmbu] n. úzoo.û conch shell (tradi-ಕಕ್ಕಸು kakkasu [kəkkə̆su] ಕಕ್ಕಸ್ಸು n. 1 úhyg.û lavatory,

ಕಂಭ kaṃbʰa [kəmbʰɐ] ಕಂಬ n. 1 úarch.û pillar 2

latrine 2 úexcr.û excrement, faeces [Dt. kakhuis]úmath.û area 3 úagr.û a measure of agricultural landಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿ kakkābikki [kəkkɐːbikki] ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕು, ಕಕ್ಕುಬಿಕ್ಕು,[? Sk. skaṃbʰa-] = ಕಂಬ (kaṃba)ಕಕ್ಕವಿಕ್ಕಿ, ಕಕ್ಕಾವಿಕ್ಕಿ n. úfearû fright, panic ű ಈ ತಿಂಗಳಿನ
ಟೆಲೆಫೋನ್ ಬಿಲ್ ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿ ಆದೆ. I was fright-ಕಂಭಪೂಜೆ kaṃbʰapūje [kəmbʰəpuːʤe] ಕಂಬಪೂಜೆ n.
úrit.û worship when a pillar is erected for a newened to see our telephone bill. [Ka. mim.] = gābari

house [+ pūje]*ಕಕ್ಕಾವಿಕ್ಕಿ kakkāvikki [kəkkɐːvikki] n. úfearû confu-ಕಂಯಿ kaṃyi [kə̃ji] ① (n.) útasteû〈being〉bitter ②

sion, bewilderment [Ka. mim.] ù ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿ (kakkābikki)n. útasteû bitterness = ಕಹಿ (kahi) þcom.ß [Ka. D1249]

ಕಂಸ ¹ kaṃsa [kəmsɐ] n. 1 úgeom.û arc, part of circumference of circle or other circle 2 úsymbolû circular bracket [Sk.]ಕಂಸ ² kaṃsa [kəmsɐ] n. úmythû King of Mathurā,
who was Krishna’s wife’s cousin [Sk.]ಕಂಸ ³ kaṃsa [kəmsɐ] n. 1 úmetalû bronze, bell

metal 2 úcontainû a metal pot for drinking water [Sk.
kāṃsya-]ಕಂಸಾಳೆ kaṃsāḷe [kəmsɐːɭe] n. úmus.û
a kind of cymbal [see Fig.][Sk.

kāṃsyakāhalā-]ಕಕಲಾತೆ kakalāte [kəkəlɐːte] n. úloveû

cymbal ಕಂಸಾಳೆ

love (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1075] ù ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)worry, anxietyĹಕಕವ kakava [kəkə̆vɐ] m. úintl.û ｟ f. ಕಕವಿ｠idiot,boobyಕಕಾರ kakāra [kəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ka/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಕಕ್ಕಸ kakkasa [kəkkə̆sɐ] ಕಕ್ಕಶ, ಕರ್ಕಸ n. 1 úmindû
toil, strain 2 úmindû cruelty, pitilessness, mercilessness 3 úmindû arrogance, haughtiness 4 úmindû vehemence, force [Sk. karkaśa-]tionally used to pour libations) [Sk.] = ಶಂಖ (śaṃkʰa)đಕಕ್ಕಡೆ kakkaḍe [kəkkə̆ɖe] n. úweaponû a kind of
weapon [Ka. D1076, cf. Sk. karkaśa- “sword”] ùಕರ್ಕಡೆ (karkaḍe)ಕಂಬಿಯಚ್ಚು kaṃbiyaccu [kəmbijəʧʧu] ಕಂಬಚ್ಚಿ, ಕಂಬಚ್ಚು
Ĺಕಕ್ಕ kakka [kəkkɐ] m. úkinû uncle (father’s younger?

ಕಕ್ಕಿ ¹ kakki [kəkki] n. úplantû [Ka. D1081] ù ಕಕ್ಕೆ

Ďಕಕ್ಕಿ ² kakki [kəkki] f. úkinû 1 mother’s younger sister(kakke)2 father’s younger brother’s wife [H./M. kākī T2998]= ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ (cikkamma) þcom.ßಕಕ್ಕು ¹ kakku [kəkku] ① vt. úbio.û 1 to vomit 2 úbackû
þfig.ß to make restitution of, to restore 《what has

been wrongfully taken away》 3 úspeechû to makea clean breast of ű ಅವನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಇರುವ ದ್ವೇಷಭಾವವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ
ಕಕ್ಕಿಬಿಡು. Speak out all the enmity against him. ② n.
úbio.û vomit, vomiting [Ka. D1079]

ಕಕ್ಕಿಸು kakkisu [kəkkisu] vt. 1 úbio.û to cause to vomit
2 úbackû to make one restore《what was wrongfully
seized》 3 úoutû to own up; to confess ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು
ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯಿಂದ ಲಂಚ ತಿಂದದ್ದನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಕಕ್ಕಿಸಿದರು. The police
made the officer cough up whatever bribes he hadtaken. [Ka. D1079]

ಕಕ್ಕು ² kakku [kəkku] n. úsharpû jag, notch, dent,
toothed part of a saw, file or millstone [Ka. D1265]ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ

ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ kakkulate [kəkkuləte] ಕಕುಲತೆ, ಕಕುಲಾತಿ, ಕಕು-ಕಚಕ್ kacak [kəʧək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation

ಲಾತೆ, ಕಕುಳತೆ, ಕಕ್ಕುಲಾತಿ, ಕಕ್ಕುಲಾತೆ, ಕಕ್ಕುಲಿತೆ, ಕಾಕುಲತೆ, ಕಾಕುಲಾತಿ n. úfearû 1 worry, anxiety 2 úloveû love affec-of the sound produced when a stone falls in mudtion (mostly for children) 3 úpityû sympathy, mercyಕಚಕ್ಕನೆ kacakkane [kəʧəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 sound(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1086][Ka. D1075]

produced when a stone falls into mud, or feet tread
on wet or sticky clay 2 prick! (word imitating thesensation of pricking of the thorn) [Ka. onom., mim.

ಕಕ್ಕುಲಾತೆ kakkulāte [kəkkulɐːte] n. = ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)ಕಕ್ಕುಲಿತೆ kakkulite [kəkkəlite] n. 1 úfearû worry, anx-

D1086]

iety 2 úloveû love affection (mostly for children)
3 údesireû desire, longing 4 doubt, suspicion [Ka.
D1075] ù ಕಕ್ಕುಲತೆ (kakkulate)ಕಚಗುಳಿ kacaguḷi [kəʧə̆ɡuɭi] n. úfunû 1 tickle, act ofಕಕ್ಕೆ kakke [kəkke] ಕಕ್ಕಿ1 n. úplantû Indian labur-ಕಚಡ kacaḍa [kəʧə̆ɖɐ] ಕಚಡಾ, ಕಚರಾ ① n. údirtû dirt,

tickling ♢ vt. —ಇಡು 2 sensation caused by tickling♢ vi. —ಆಗು [?]num cassia, Cassia fistula L. (Caesalpiniaceae), atree with clusters of yellow flowers and long roundlegumes ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1081] *[IMP 2.10,13]đfilth ② (adj.) 1 dirty, filthy 2 useless, inferior, lowű ಬಹುಮಾನವಾಗಿ ನನಗೆ ಕಚಡ ಕಾಗದ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. I got a pieceof useless paper as prize. [H. kacărā T2615.1 ‰Dr.?

ಕಕ್ಷ kakṣa [kəkʂɐ] n. 1 úbodyû armpit 2 úbodyû side (ofM138]

the body) 3 úarch.û room, chamber 4 úwearû part ofsari or dhoti passed between legs 5 úwearû loincloth
6 úwearû girdle 7 úarch.û courtyard 8 úlog.û disputant
or opponent in logic [Sk.]ಕಚಪಿಚಿ kacapici [kəʧəpiʧi] ಕಚಪಚ ① (n.) úsoundû

ಕಕ್ಷಿ kakṣi [kəkʂi] mf. úsoc.û party of a dispute, com-the sound produced when a stone falls in mud (My.

sound of mixing various boiled things with the hand[Ka. onom. D1086]

ಕಚಿಕ್ kacik [kəʧik] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofplainant or defendant [Sk. kakṣin-?]ಕಕ್ಷಿಗಾರ kakṣigāra [kəkʂiɡɐːrɐ] m. újur.û client of thelawyer [Sk.]đಕಕ್ಷೆ kakṣe [kəkʂe] n. úbodyû 1 arm-pit 2 jurisdiction(of an office or officer) 3 úarch.û room, chamber 4úastr.û the orbit of a planet [Sk.]đಕಚೇರಿ kacēri [kəʧeːri] ಕಚ್ಚೇರಿ, ಕಛೇರಿ n. 1 úadm.û pub-or officer)? [Sk.]kacaharī T3429]

ಕಚ್ಚನೆ kaccane [kəʧʧə̆ne] adv. 1 úsoundû sound pro-[Ka.]

duced when a stone falls into mud, or feet tread on
wet or sticky clay 2 úmannerû prick! (word imitating the sensation of pricking of the thorn) [Ka. onom.

ಕಗ್ಗ ² kagga [kəɡɡɐ] n. úweaponû sword [Sk. khaḍga-]ಕಗ್ಗಂಟು kaggaṃṭu [kəɡɡənʈu] n. 1 úknotû hard knot,

ness [Ka. kaḍi D1135 + kattale]ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ kaggali [kəɡɡə̆li] n. úplantû cutch tree, black

D1086]

ಕಚ್ಚಾ kaccā [kəʧʧɐː] adj. 1 úmatureû unripe (as fruit)ű ಕಚ್ಚಾ ಮಾವಿನ ಕಾಯನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನಬಾರದು. One should not

eat unripe mango. 2 úweakû not durable (as a tool,etc.) 3 úmakeû unpaved (as a road) 4 úcookû notfully cooked ű ಅಡಿಗೆ ಇನ್ನು ಕಚ್ಚಾ ಇದೆ. The food is notcompletely boiled yet. 5 úmakeû unfinished 6 úabl.û
unexperienced = ಹಸಿ (hasi) [H. kaccā T2613]

catechu, catechu Acacia catechu (Roxb.) Wild.
(Mimosaceae) ⇀ dye, pharm. [Ka. D1282] *[IMP1.20]ಕಚ್ಚಾಟ kaccāṭa [kəʧʧɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û 1 biting eachಕಗ್ಗು kaggu [kəɡɡu] n. úsmellû disagreeable smellಕಚ್ಚಾಡು kaccāḍu [kəʧʧɐːɖu] vi. úconf.û｟conf.｠1 toಕಗ್ಗೊಲೆ kaggole [kəɡɡole] n. úkillû cruel murder,

D1097 + āḍu](S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1405]

slaughter [Ka. kaḍi D1135 + kole]đitation of the sound produced when a stone falls inmud (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1086]

ಕಗ್ಗ ¹ kagga [kəɡɡɐ] ① (adj.) úvalueû useless, pur-ಕಗ್ಗತ್ತಲೆ kaggattale [kəɡɡəttəle] n. úlightû pitch dark-đಕಚುಂಕ್ kacuṃk [kəʧuŋk] (n.) úsoundû word in im-úarch.û courtyard 3 úadm.û jurisdiction (of an officeknot difficult to untie 2 útroubleû þfig.ß difficult problem [kaḍi D1135 + gaṃṭu]đ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1086]?

lic office 2 úmus.û concert (especially of the classical music) ű ಇಂದಿನ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಚೇರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ನನಗೆಇಷ್ಟ. I would like to go to the concert of today. [H.

ಕಕ್ಷ್ಯೆ kakṣye [kəkʂje] n. 1 úwearû elephant’s girth 2

poseless ② n. úvalueû useless thing ű ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಎಂಬುದೆಲ್ಲ ಬರಿಯ ಕಗ್ಗ. Fame and the like are all useless.

Ĺಕಚ್ಚಿಕೆ

185

ಕಚ kaca [kəʧɐ] n. úbodyû hair of women [Sk. <?
M1.138]other 2 quarrel, squabble [Ka. kaccu + āṭa]bite each other 2 to quarrel, to squabble [Ka. kaccuಕಚ್ಚಿಕೆ kaccike [kəʧʧĭke] n. úbio.û biting ű ಈ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ
ಗಾರೆಯ ಕಚ್ಚಿಕೆ ಸರಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. The binding of mortar to thewall is not good. [Ka. kaccu + -ike D1097]ಕಚ್ಚು ¹ಕಚ್ಚು ¹ kaccu [kəʧʧu] ಕರ್ಚು1 ① vt. úbio.û 1 to bite
2 to sting ② n. úmed.û 1 a morsel (of food, etc.) 2
wound by biting or cutting or pricking = ಕರ್ಚು (karcu)1 [Ka. D1097]Ĺಕಚ್ಚು ² kaccu [kəʧʧu] vi. újoinû to join (as brick all
and the cement plaster) ű ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಗಾರೆ ಕಚ್ಚುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Old wall does not hold the mortar. [Ka. D1097,
D1099]

ಕಚ್ಚು ³ kaccu [kəʧʧu] ① vt. to wash 《as foot of aguest, raw rice, etc.》 ② n. water in which raw rice
has been washed [Ka. < kar̤cu D1369]

ಕಚ್ಚೆ kacce [kəʧʧe] n. úwearû 1 cloth passed between
the legs to cover the privates 2 hem or end of a garment tucked into the waistband [A20, T2592]

ಕಚ್ಚೆಹರುಕು kacceharuku [kəʧʧehərŭku] m. úsexû
lewd man, libertine [Ka. kacce + haruku “torn-out”]

ಕಛೇರಿ kacʰēri [kəʧeːri] n. úadm, mus.û [H. kacahărī
T3429] ù ಕೆಚೇರಿ (kecēri)ಕಜಕಸ್ತಾನ್ kajakastān [kəʤəkəstɐːn] n. úcountryû
Kazakhstan, N. of a country in Central Asia: language, Kazakh (official), Russian: capital, Astana[Eg. ‰Pe.]đಕಟಕಟ ಕಡಿ kaṭakaṭa kaḍi [kəʈəkəʈɐ kəɖi] vt. úsoundû
1 to chew a hard or crisp substance with cracklingsounds 2 to produce chattering sound with one’s
teeth from cold, anger or fear [+ kaḍi]đಕಟಕಟಿಸು kaṭakaṭisu [kəʈəkəʈisu] vi. úsoundû to chatter (as teeth) [+ -isu denm.]Ĺಕಟಕಟಾ kaṭakaṭā [kəʈəkəʈɐː] intrj. úfeelû alas, an interjection expressing pain, sorrow, distress, envy,
displeasure, wonder, surprise, etc. [Sk. kaṣṭa- A1]?
ಕಟಕನೆ kaṭakane [kəʈəkəne] adv. úsoundû with thesound that is produced when a hard and crisp substance is bitten (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1110(b)]ಕಟಕಿ kaṭaki [kəʈəki] n. úspeechû irony, stinging
word, ridicule [?]ಕಟಕು ¹ kaṭaku [kəʈə̆ku] (n.) úhardû〈being〉crisp
and hard (of unfermented bread and other eatables)[Ka. mim. D1110(b)] ù ಕಟುಕು (kaṭuku)?
ಕಟಕು ² kaṭaku [kəʈə̆ku] n. úorn.û a kind of ear-ringwith a precious stone or pearl in the middle (T.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1138] ù ಕಡುಕು (kaḍuku)2ಕಟಕುಟ kaṭakuṭa [kəʈəkuʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû noise in
the stomach arising from drinking much water [Ka.
onom. D1110(a)]ಕಜ್ಜ kajja [kəʤʤɐ] n. úworkû duty, work to be done;ಕಟವಾಯಿ kaṭavāyi [kəʈəvɐːji] n. úbodyû edge of thework [Sk. kārya-] = ಕೆಲಸ (kelasa) þcom.ß

mouth [Ka. kaṭa D1109 + vāy] = ಕಟಬಾಯಿ (kaṭabāyi)ಕಜ್ಜಲ kajjala [kəʤʤə̆lɐ] n. úmakeupû [Sk. <? My139]ù ಕಜ್ಜಳ (kajjaḷa)ಕಜ್ಜಳ kajjaḷa [kəʤʤə̆ɭɐ] ಕಜ್ಜಲ n. úmakeupû lampblack (applied medicinally and as a cosmetic) to theeyes [Sk. kajjala- <? M139]

ಕಜ್ಜಿ kajji [kəjji] ಖಜ್ಜಿ, ಗಜ್ಜಿ n. úmed.û scabies [Ka.
D1104, cf. Sk. kharju- Pk. khajjū- T3827]

ಕಟ ¹ kaṭa [kəʈɐ] n. úloc.û ｟in one example｠end,ಕಟಾಕ್ಷ kaṭākṣa [kəʈɐːkʂɐ] n. 1 úviewû side-glance,corner of the eye 2 úfavourû look of grace, magnanimity [Sk.]đಕಟಾರ kaṭāra [kəʈɐːrɐ] ಕಟಾರಿ, ಕಠಾರ, ಕಠಾರಿ, ಕಡಾರ,ಕಾಠಾರಿ n. úweaponû knife, dagger [H. kaṭāră T2860]ಕಟಾವು kaṭāvu [kəʈɐːvu] n. úagr.û reaping, harvest[kaṭāvă *T2854]

Ĺcorner ű ಕಟಬಾಯಿ corner of the mouth [Ka. D1109]= ಕಡೆ (kaḍe)Ĺ<? M1.142]
đ

Ĺ

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕಟಕ ³ kaṭaka [kəʈə̆kɐ] n. úgeo.û side of a mountain[Sk. ‰Dr.?]Ĺಕಟಕ ⁴ kaṭaka [kəʈə̆kɐ] n. úmassû 1 group, multitude,
troop 2 host, army [Sk.]ಕಟಕಟ kaṭakaṭa [kəʈəkəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of the sound produced while chewing a hardor crisp substance 2 word in imitation of the soundof chattering of teeth [Ka. D1110(b)]shallow boilerಕಟಾಹಕಟಿಕಟಿ kaṭikaṭi [kəʈikəʈi] (n.) úhardû〈being〉crisp

ಕಟಕ ¹ kaṭaka [kəʈə̆kɐ] n. úorn.û bracelet [Sk. kaṭakaಕಟಕ ² kaṭaka [kəʈə̆kɐ] n. úcityû capital of Orissa

ಕಟಿ kaṭi [kəʈi] n. úbodyû waist [Sk.
<? M141] = ನಡು (naḍu)(Bp.18.9 (Kitt.)) [Sk. kaṣṭa- A1, Sk.]
T2629, A21] = ಕಡಗ (kaḍaga)ಕಟಾಹ kaṭāha [kəʈɐːhɐ] n. úutensilû
huge boiler of a semi-sphericalshape, shallow boiler [see Fig.] [Sk.

ಕಟ ² kaṭa [kəʈɐ] ಅಕಟ, ಅಕ್ಕಟ, ಅಕಟಕಟ intrj. úfeelû
alas, an interjection expressing pain, sorrow, distress, envy, displeasure, wonder, surprise, etc.

Ĺ

ಕಟುಕ

186

(of bread and other eatables) [Ka. mim.]đಕಟು kaṭu [kəʈu] (n.) 1 úsharpû sharp, pungent, acrid(in taste); sharp, acrid (in smell) ű ಈ ಹೂವಿನ ವಾಸನೆ ಬಹಳ ಕಟುವಾಗಿದೆ. The smell of this flower is verystrong. 2 útasteû〈being〉bitter (in taste) 3 úroughû
harsh (in treatment, word, cruel, etc.) ű ಅವಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕಟುವಾಗಿ ನಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. Don’t treat the woman
cruelly. 4〈being〉strict [Sk. M142]đಕಟುನುಡಿ kaṭunuḍi [kəʈunuɖi] n. úspeechû sharp
word, bitter speech [+ nuḍi]ಕಟುಕ kaṭuka [kəʈukɐ] m. úkillû｟ f. ಕಟುಕಿ｠butcher[Ka. kaḍi2 D1125 + -ka]ಕಟುಕತನ

ಕಟ್ಟುಪಾಡು

187ಕಟುಕತನ kaṭukatana [kəʈukətənɐ] n. úroughû cru-Ĺelty, brutality, heartlessness [Ka. kaṭuka + -tana]ಕಟ್ಟರವೆ kaṭṭarave [kəʈʈərəve] n. úmed.û severe indigestion [Ka. kaṭṭa1 ? + aṟame] ಅಜೀರ್ಣ (ajīrṇa)ಕಟುಕು kaṭuku [kəʈŭku] ಕಟಕು (n.) úhardû〈being〉 ಕಟ್ಟಲ್ kaṭṭal [kəʈʈəl] ಕಟ್ಟಲು n. újoinû state of being
1?

hard and crisp (of bread and other eatables) [Ka.

bound, tied or surrounded (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1147]

mim. D1110(b)]ಕಟ್ಟಳೆ kaṭṭaḷe [kəʈʈəɭe] ಕಟಲೆ, ಕಟಳೆ, ಕಟ್ಟಣೆ, ಕಟ್ಟಲೆ, ಕಟ್ಲೆ n.

ಕಟೆಕಟೆ kaṭekaṭe

[kəʈekəʈe]n.

úarch.û railing,balustrade (DEDR) [Ka. D1153]

úcontrolû rule, order, restraint [Ka. kaṭṭa1 + aḷe1 ]Ĺಕಟೌಟ್ kaṭauṭ [kəʈəuʈ] n. úinf.û figure cut out of pa-of rare powers [Ka. kaṭṭa1 + āḷ]per, etc., esp. a huge cut-out figure of a movie actor
or politician used for advertisement [Eg. cut-out]ಕಟ್ಟಾಳು kaṭṭāḷu [kəʈʈɐːɭu] m. úheroû 1 strong man,ಕಟ್ಟ ¹ kaṭṭa [kəʈʈɐ] ಕಟ್ಟು (adj.) údegr.û｟ibc.｠1 firm,āḷu]strict (order, etc.) ű ಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪಣೆ strict order 2 extreme,
utmost, ultimate ű ಕಟ್ಟಕೊನೆ very end [Ka. D1135]ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ kaṭṭige [kəʈʈiɡe] ಕಟಿಗೆ, ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೆ n. úfuelû piece ofಕಟ್ಟಕಡೆ kaṭṭakaḍe [kəʈʈəkəɖe] n. úendû the very end,ಕಟ್ಟಿದಿರು kaṭṭidiru [kəʈʈidiru] ಕಟ್ಟಿದಿರ್ ① adv. úfrontû

the extreme point [+ kaḍe]ಕಟ್ಟಕೊನೆ kaṭṭakone [kəʈʈəkone] n. úendû the very

man of rare powers 2 retainer, vassal [Ka. kaṭṭa1 +wood, fire wood [Sk. kāṣṭʰikā-?]in the presence, right before ② postp. úfrontû
｟gen.,dat.｠in the presence of, right before [Ka. kaṭṭa1

end, the extreme point [+ kone]+ idiru]ಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪಣೆ kaṭṭappaṇe [kəʈʈəppəɳe] n. úorderû severeಕಟ್ಟು ¹ kaṭṭu [kəʈʈu] ① (adj.) údegr.û〈being〉intense,

command, strict order [Ka. kaṭṭa + appaṇe]Ĺಕಟ್ಟಾಳ್ kaṭṭāḷ [kəʈʈɐːɭ] m. úpowerû strong man, manvehement〉 ű ಕಟ್ಟುದ್ದ extremely long ② adv. údegr.û
greatly, heavily ù ಕಟ್ಟ (kaṭṭa) [Ka. D1135]ಕಟ್ಟ ² kaṭṭa [kəʈʈɐ] n. útroubleû difficulty, trouble [Sk.
kaṣṭa]

ಕಟ್ಟು ² kaṭṭu [kəʈʈu] ① vt. 1 újoinû to bind, to put《aಕಟ್ಟಕಟ್ಟ kaṭṭakaṭṭa [kəʈʈɐkəʈʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inknot》 2 úwearû to put on, to wear《an unstitchedcloth》ű ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಫನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟು. Put the scarf on thechild. 3 úarch.û to build, to construct 4 úhinderû toobstruct, to come in the way of《someone》 ű ವಿರೋಧಿಗಳು ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದರು. The opponents obstructed the minister on the way. 5 úmakeû
to concoct, to fabricate 《a story》 ② vi. úbeû togather (as a boil, secretion, or lump) ③ n. 1 úorderû
order, command; binding, restraint ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಹತ್ತು ಗಂಟೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಟಿ.ವಿ. ನೋಡಬಾರದೆಂದು ಕಟ್ಟು ಹಾಕಿದರು. My
father put restriction that we should not watch T.V.
after ten p.m. 2 úmassû file of papers 3 úlimitû border, frame ű ಈ ಫೋಟೋ ಕಟ್ಟು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ The frame ofthis photo is nice. [Ka. D1147, D1148]

imitation of the sound produced while chewing a
hard or crisp substance (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom.
D1110(b)]ಕಟ್ಟಕಟ್ಟ ಕಡಿ kaṭṭakaṭṭa kaḍi[kəʈʈɐkəʈʈə kəɖi]vi.

úsoundû 1 to grind one’s teeth 2 to chew a hardor crisp substance with crackling sounds (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) [+ kaḍi]ಕಟ್ಟಡ kaṭṭaḍa [kəʈʈəɖɐ] n. úarch.û building, structure[Ka. D1147]

ಕಟ್ಟಣ kaṭṭaṇa [kəʈʈəɳɐ] ಕಟ್ಟಣೆ, ಕಟ್ಟೋಣ n. úarch.û
building [Ka. kaṭṭu + -aṇa, D1147]

ಕಟ್ಟನೆ kaṭṭane [kəʈʈə̆ne] adv. úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced when a hard and crisp
thing is bitten [Ka. onom. D1110]

ಕಟ್ಟು ³ kaṭṭu [kəʈʈu] n. úcookû 1 water in which any
kind of pulse has been boiled, decoction of any kindof pulse 2 sauce made of water in which some kindof pulse has been boiled [Ka. D1150]

ಕಟ್ಟನೆ ಕಡಿ kaṭṭane kaḍi [kəʈʈə̆ne kəɖi] vi. 1 to grind
one’s teeth 2 to chew a hard or crisp substance witha crackling sound [+ kaḍi] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ಕಟ್ಟನೆ ಕರಗು kaṭṭane karagu [kəʈʈə̆ne kərə̆ɡu] vi.
úviewû to disappear immediately and completely űಸೂರ್ಯೋದಯ ಆದಕೂಡಲೆ ಮಂಜು ಕಟ್ಟನೆ ಕರಗಿತು. AsĹಕಟ್ಟುಕ kaṭṭuka [kəʈŭkɐ] ① m. újoinû｟ f. *ಕಟ್ಟುಕಿ｠man

who ties ② n. úcheatû fiction, falsehood, lie [Ka.
D1147]

soon as the sun rose the fog disappeared immediately. [Ka. kaṭṭane D1110 + karagu]ಕಟ್ಟುಕತೆ kaṭṭukate [kəʈʈukəte] n. úspeechû ù ಕಟ್ಟುಕಥೆ

ಕಟ್ಟಮಸ್ತು kaṭṭamastu [kəʈʈəməstu] ಕಟ್ಟುಮಸ್ತು (n.)ಕಟ್ಟುಕಥೆ kaṭṭukatʰe [kəʈʈukətʰe] ಕಟ್ಟುಕತೆ n. úspeechû

úbodyû

〈being〉 sturdy, robust (as a man)[kaṭʰămastă]ಕಟ್ಟರೆ kaṭṭare [kəʈʈəre] ಕಟರೆ, ಕಟ್ಟಱೆ, ಕಟ್ರೆ n. úmed.û

indigestion [Ka. kaṭṭa “intense” D1135? + aṟave] =ಅಜೀರ್ಣ (ajīrṇa)1(kaṭṭukatʰe)

cock-and-bull-story [Ka. kaṭṭu2 + katʰe]ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟು kaṭṭuniṭṭu [kəʈʈuniʈu] n. úcontrolû strictness, restriction, check [Ka. kaṭṭu1 + echo.]ಕಟ್ಟುಪಾಡು kaṭṭupāḍu [kəʈʈupɐːɖu] n. úcontrolû rule,order, regulation, discipline [Ka. kaṭṭu1 + pāḍu]ಕಟ್ಟುಬೀಳು

ಕಟ್ಟುಬೀಳು kaṭṭubīḷu [kəʈʈubiːɭu] vi. úruleû to bebound (by a rule, discipline, etc.), to obey (the rule,etc.) ű ನಾನು ಅಪ್ಪನ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಕಟ್ಟುಬೀಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. I follow father’s words. [Ka. kaṭṭu1 + bīḷu]Ĺúbodyû sturdy, burly [H. kaṭʰămastă] = ಕಟ್ಟಮಸ್ತು (ka-D1117]
Ĺṭṭamastu)đchinensis (Lam.) (Rubiaceae), large evergreen tree,
which gives yellow or orange fragrant flowers in
May-June ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D1116, cf. Sk.
kadaṃba-, T2710] *[IMP 4.121; IHK 79]Ĺಕಟ್ಣ kaṭṇa [kəʈɳɐ] n. úarch.û building [Ka. D1147]
ಕಠಾರಿ kaṭʰāri [kəʈʰɐːri] n. úweaponû dagger [Sk.

ಕಡಗ kaḍaga [kəɖəɡɐ] n. bangle-typed ornament,
bracelet [Sk. kaṭaka T2629, A21] ಬಳೆ (baḷe)ĹĹಕಡತ ¹ kaḍata [kəɖətɐ] n. úbio.û 1 biting, bite as of
insects (Kitt.) 2 itching (B.3,124 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1124]
ù ಕಡಿತ (kaḍita)1?

ಕಡತ ³ kaḍata [kəɖətɐ] n. úinf.û 1
Ĺcloth covered with charcoal paste, sandpaperಕಡತon which one writes with graphiteĹ
2 book made of folded cloth covered with charcoal paste, on which one writes with graphite used
for writing account 3 file, sandpaper [see Fig.] [Sk.
kaḍitra- (lex.) A23] ù ಕಡಿತ (kaḍita)3

ಕಡ ¹ kaḍa [kəɖɐ] n. útraf.û the opposite shore [Ka.
D1109]

ಕಡ ² kaḍa [kəɖɐ] n. úfinc.û debt, loan [Ka. D1113]= ಸಾಲ (sāla)?

off, chip, bit (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1125]Ĺಕಡಂಗು ¹ kaḍaṃgu [kəɖəŋɡu] vi. 1 úmindû to be
excited 2 to become angry [Ka. D1111] = ಕಡಗು (kaḍagu)1Ĺಕಡಂಗು ² kaḍaṃgu [kəɖəŋɡu] ಕಡಂಗ, ಕಡಗು n.
úwaterû ditch or trench (around a fort, etc.)

D1526][Ka.

ಕಡದು kaḍadu [kəɖəđu] n. úforceû intensity, vehemence, impetuosity (My. (Kitt.))ಕಡಿದು (kaḍidu)ಕಡ ⁴ kaḍa [kəɖɐ] n. úfoodû churning milk (Kitt.)[Ka. D1141] ù ಕಡೆ (kaḍe)ಕಡತ ² kaḍata [kəɖətɐ] n. úcutû cutting, incision(B.3,124 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1125]

harsh, rough (as treatment), strict (order, etc.) 2úsympathyû cruel, heartless, ruthless (as the heart,words) [Sk. ‰Dr.? M144]Ĺಕಡಜ kaḍaja [kəɖəʤɐ] ಕಡಂಜ, ಕಣಜ1 n. úinsectû
wasp, hornet [Ka. D1117]

ಕಠೋರ kaṭʰōra [kəʈʰoːrɐ] (n.) 1 úroughû 〈being〉?

ಕಡಗು ² kaḍagu [kəɖə̆ɡu] n. úwaterû small channel
issuing from a larger one and leading water to a tree
bed [Ka. D1526]

ಕಠಿನ kaṭʰina [kəʈʰinɐ] (adj.) úhardû hard, rough [Sk.

ಕಡ ³ kaḍa [kəɖɐ] n. úcutû cutting, cut, portion cutಕಡಗು ¹ kaḍagu [kəɖə̆ɡu] ಕಡಂಗು1 vi. 1 úexciteû to
be excited 2 úangerû to become angry [Ka. D1111]

Ĺkaṭʰina- ‰Dr.? M144]
kaṭʰina-] (lex.) ù ಕಠಿಣ (kaṭʰiṇa)ಕಡಕು kaḍaku [kəɖə̆ku] n. úorn.û a kind of ear-ringwith a precious stone or pearl in the middle used bymen [Ka. D1138] ù ಕಡುಕು (kaḍuku)2kaṭāra- D2860]ing〉hard, stiff (as a substance) 2 úroughû〈being〉
harsh, rough (as treatment), strict (order, etc.) 3úsympathyû cruel, heartless, ruthless (as the heart,words) ű ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ ಕಠಿಣ ಹೃದಯದವನು. Aurangzeb
was a cruel-hearted man. 4 úhardû 〈being〉difficult to solve, difficult to achieve ű ಪೆಲಸ್ತೀನದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಅತಿಕಠಿಣ ವಿಷಯ. The problem of Palestine is a very difficult matter. ② n. úhardû hardness, harshness [Sk.

ಕಡಕಲ್ kaḍakal [kəɖəkəl] n. úarch.û wicket or narrow passage in walls or hedges [Ka. D1109]Ĺಕಠಿಣ kaṭʰiṇa [kəʈʰiɳɐ] ಕಠಿನ ① (n.) 1 úhardû 〈be-?

ಕಡಂಬ kaḍaṃba [kəɖəmbɐ] ಕಡಬೆ, ಕಡವ, ಕಡವು, ಕಡವೆ, ಕಡಹ n. úplantû Kadamba tree Anthocephalus

dike 2 úcontainû reservoir, irrigation
pond, tank ű ಈ ಸಾರಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಮಳೆಬಂದು ಕೆರೆ ಕಟ್ಟೆ ತುಂಬಿದೆ The tanks andponds have become full due to thestone seatheavy rain this time 3 úarch.û struc- ಕಟ್ಟೆ 3
ture of stones to sit on [see Fig.] 4úwaterû basin round the foot of a tree [Ka. D1147]đಕಡಂದುಱುತೆ kaḍaṃduṟute [kəɖənduṟute] n. úinsectû
wasp, hornet [Ka. D1117] = ಕಡಂಡುಱುತೆ (kaḍaṃḍuṟute)ಕಟ್ಟೆ kaṭṭe [kəʈʈe] n. 1 úcontainû dam,Ĺಕಡಂದುಱು kaḍaṃduṟu [kəɖənduṟu] ಕಡಂಡುರುತೆ, ಕ-ಡದುಱು, ಕಡುದುಱು n. úinsectû wasp, hornet [Ka.

ಕಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ kaṭṭuvike [kəʈʈuvike] n. újoinû tying, etc.
[Ka. kaṭṭu D1147 + -ike]ಕಡಂಜ kaḍaṃja [kəɖəɲʤɐ] n. úinsectû wasp, hornet[Ka. *D1117] ù ಕಡಜ (kaḍaja)Ĺಕಟ್ಟುಮಸ್ತು kaṭṭumastu [kəʈʈuməstu] ಕಟ್ಟಮಸ್ತು (n.)

*

ಕಡಬೆ

188

[Ka. D1135] ùಕಡಬ kaḍaba [kəɖəbɐ] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1114]
ù kaḍaveಕಡಬು kaḍabu [kəɖəbu] n. úsweetû a kind of cakeboiled in steam (favourite of Ganesha) [Ka. D1139]ù ಕಡುಬು (kaḍubu)ಕಡಬೆ kaḍabe [kəɖəbe] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1114]
ù ಕಡವೆ (kaḍave)

ಕಡಮೆ
*

úbio.û to itch [Ka. D1124]

ಕಡಲ್ಕಡಿ ² kaḍi [kəɖi] ① vt. 1 úcutû to cut, to chop《tree,kaḍal [kəɖəl] ಕಡಲು n. úgeo.û sea [Ka. D1118]*D1118]rate, sea robber [Ka. kaḍalu + kaḷḷa]ಕಡಲೆ kaḍale [kəɖə̆le] n. úplantû Bengal gram, chickpea, horse gram, Cicer arietinum L. (Fabaceae) ⇀food [Ka. D1120]

ಕಡಲೆಕಾಯಿ kaḍalekāyi [kəɖəlekɐːji] n. úplantû
groundnut, peanut Arachis hypogea L. (Fabaceae) ⇀food, oil [Ka. *D1120] = ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ (nelagaḍale)ಕಡಲ್ಗಾಲುವೆ kaḍalgāluve [kəɖəlɡ̥ɐːlŭve] n. úgeo.û
canal, strait [Ka. kaḍal + kāluve]ಕಡವ ¹ kaḍava [kəɖə̆vɐ] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1114]
ù ಕಡವೆ (kaḍave)ಕಡವ ² kaḍava [kəɖə̆vɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1116] ùಕಡಂಬ (kaḍaṃba)ಕಡವಸ kaḍavasa [kəɖəvə̆sɐ] n. úmattingû small fur
used by ascetics for sitting on [Ka. D1122]

ಕಡವಳ್ kaḍavaḷ [kəɖəvəɭ] m. god (Bp.9,36; 27,7
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1109]

Ĺ

on used by ascetic [Ka. D1122] = ಕಡವಸ (kaḍavasa)

churn (milk, etc.) [Ka. caus. kaḍe + -isu D1141]

ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳ kaḍalugaḷḷa [kəɖəluɡəɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû pi-?

ಕಡವು ¹ kaḍavu [kəɖə̆vu] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1114]

firewood and any hard substance》 2 údigû to dig《as a well, etc.》② n. Ĺ 1 cutting 2 fragments of broken stone ű ರಸ್ತೆಗೆ ಟಾರುಹಾಕುವ ಮುಂಚೆ ಕಡಿ ಹಾಕಬೇಕು.
One must spread gravel before asphalting the road.
= ಜಲ್ಲಿ (jalli) [Ka. D1125]Ĺಕಡಿಯಿಸು kaḍiyisu [kəɖijisu] vt. úcutû to cut inpieces, to chop [Ka. caus. D1125]ಕಡಿಸು kaḍisu [kəɖisu] vt. úcutû to cause to cut [Ka.
caus. D1125] = ಕಡಿಯಿಸು (kaḍiyisu) ಕಡಿ (kaḍi)2Ĺ³ kaḍi [kəɖi] n. úcookû curds mixed with salt,
chillies, mustard, etc., and some rice flour boiled
and seasoned (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1128, cf. H. kar̥’ī]= ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಹುಳಿ (majjige huḷi)⁴ kaḍi [kəɖi] (n.) úsharpû〈being〉intense, vehement ű ಕಡಿಗಂಟು knot that cannot be loosened [Ka.
D1135] = ಕಡು (kaḍu)Ď
⁵ kaḍi [kəɖi] vt. úfoodû to churn (milk, etc.)(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1141] ù ಕಡೆ (kaḍe)⁶ kaḍi [kəɖi] ① vt. to dig《as a well, etc.》 ②
n. údigû act of pounding [?]Ĺkaḍika [kəɖikɐ] ಕಟಿಕ, ಕಟಿಗ, ಕಟುಕ, ಕಟುಗ, ಕಡಿಗ,ಕಡುಕ m. úkillû｟ f. ಕದಿಕಿ｠butcher [Ka. kaḍi2 D1125 +

ಕಡಿ

ಕಡಿ
ಕಡಿ
ಕಡಿ

ಕಡಿಕ
-ka]

ù ಕಡವೆ (kaḍave)Ĺಕಡಿತ ¹ kaḍita [kəɖitɐ] ಕಡತ1 n. úbio.û 1 biting, biteಕಡವು ² kaḍavu [kəɖə̆vu] n. úplantû [Ka. D1116] ùas of insect 2 itching [Ka. D1124]ಕಡಂಬ (kaḍaṃba)ಕಡಿತ ² kaḍita [kəɖitɐ] ಕಡಿತ2 n. 1 úcutû cutting,ಕಡವೆ kaḍave [kəɖə̆ve] ಕಡ, ಕಡಬ, ಕಡಬೆ, ಕಡವ, ಕಡವು,cut, portion cut off 2 úbeatû beating 3 úgameû removing of pieces of the other party in games likechess, backgammon, etc. 4 úcom.û reduction, discount [Ka. kaḍi2 + -ta D1125]ಕಡಿತ ³ kaḍita [kəɖitɐ] ಕಡತ n. úinf.û Ĺ 1 book made offolded cloth covered with charcoal paste, on which
one writes with graphite used for writing accountĹ
2 chessboard made of cloth 3 file, sandpaper [Sk.

ಕಡಹ n. úmammalû sambar, the largest Indian deer
Cervus unicolor Kerr [Ka. D1114] *[BIA 63]?

ಕಡವೊಡ kaḍavoḍa [kəɖəvoɖɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1116] (DEDR) ù ಕಡಂಬ (kaḍaṃba)Ĺಕಡಸು kaḍasu [kəɖəsu] n. úmammalû young cow or
buffalo that has not yet calved (epig.) [Ka. D1123]

Ĺಕಡಹ ¹ kaḍaha [kəɖəhɐ] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1114]
ù ಕಡವೆ (kaḍave)Ĺಕಡಾಸು kaḍāsu [kəɖɐːsu] n. úmattingû fur to sit or lieಕಡಯಿಸು kaḍayisu [kəɖəjisu] vt. úfoodû to cause toಕಡಲು kaḍalu [kəɖəlu] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Ka.

Ĺ

in《as a nail》 [Ka. D1109]Ĺಕಡಿ ¹ kaḍi [kəɖi] ① vt. úbio.û to bite, to sting ② vi.

ù ಕಡಲು (kaḍalu)Ĺಕಡಾಯಿಸು kaḍāyisu [kəɖɐːjisu] vt. údriveû to driveಕಡಮೆ kaḍame [kəɖə̆me] ಕಡಿಮೆ ① (n.) 1 úlowû

deficiency, shortfall 2〈of〉a lower rank, 〈being〉
inferior ű ಕಡಮೆ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಅಕ್ಕಿ rice of a lower quality= ಕಡಿಮೆ (kaḍime) [Ka. D1109]Ĺಕಡಿನುಚ್ಚು

189

kaḍitra- (lex.) A23]

ಕಡಹ ² kaḍaha [kəɖəhɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1116] ùĹಕಡಂಬ (kaḍaṃba)(Pb.3.55.V,10.80.V) 2 shield [Ka. D1125]ಕಡಾಣಿ kaḍāṇi [kəɖɐːɳi] n. 1 úvehicleû axle pin of a
cart 2 úhorseû bit of a bridle [Ka. kaḍe1 + āṇi]ಕಡಾಯ kaḍāya [kəɖɐːjɐ] ಕಡಾಯಿ n.
úcontainû a large copper vessel [seeFig.] [? cf. Sk. kaṭāha- T2638, A22]

ಕಡಾಯಿ kaḍāyi [kəɖɐːji] n. úcontainû

ಕಡಿತಲೆ kaḍitale [kəɖitəle] n. úweaponû 1 swordĹಕಡಿತಿ kaḍiti [kəɖiti] n. úmammalû a kind of deer(Si.169 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1114]

ಕಡಿದು kaḍidu [kəɖiđu] ① (n.) 1 úintenseû〈being〉

large copper
vessel ಕಡಾಯ[? cf. Sk. kaṭāha- T2638, A22] ù ಕಡಾಯ (kaḍāya)intense,〈being〉vehement,〈being〉strong 2 úgeo.û
〈being〉steep 3 úhardû〈being〉difficult [Ka. D1135]kaḍinuccu [kəɖinuʧʧu] n. úfoodû broken
rice, broken grains [kaḍi6 + nuccu]ಕಡಿನುಚ್ಚು

ಕಡಿಪು
Ĺಕಡೆಗಾಲ

190ಕಡಿಪು kaḍipu [kəɖipu] n. úener.û force, vehemency,Ĺಕಡುಮೆ kaḍume [kəɖume] n. úener.û force, vehe-severity (Abh.P.13.74 (Kitt.)) [Ka. kaḍi + -pu D1135]

mency, severity [Ka. D1135]ಕಡಿಮೆ kaḍime [kəɖime] n. údef., be, lowû [Ka.
ĹĹಕಡುಹು kaḍuhu [kəɖuhu] n. 1 úener.û force, ve-

D1109] ù ಕಡಮೆ (kaḍame)hemency 2 úexciteû excitement 3 úheroû valiance,ಕಡಿಯಣ kaḍiyaṇa [kəɖijəɳɐ] n. úhorseû [Ka. D1133]

heroism [Ka. D1135]

ù ಕಡಿವಾಣ (kaḍivāṇa)ಕಡೆ ¹ kaḍe [kəɖe] ① vt. úoverû to pass over,ಕಡಿಯಾಣ kaḍiyāṇa [kəɖijɐːɳɐ] ಕಡಿಯಣ, ಕಡಿವಣ,transgress = ದಾಟು (dāṭu) ② n. 1 úendû end, last, termination《river, etc.》 2 útex.û end of an unstitchedಕಡಿವಾಣ n. úhorseû [Ka. D1133] ù ಕಡಿವಾಣ (kaḍi-

?

vāṇa)

garment 3 úloc.û side, direction 4 úloc.û place, re-ಕಡಿಯುವಿಕೆ kaḍiyuvike [kəɖijuvike] n. úcutû act ofgion ű ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾರತದ ಕಡೆ ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಬಳಕೆ ಇದೆ.

cutting [Ka. kaḍi + -yu + -ke]

Hindi is much used in North India. 5 úvalueû þfig.ß

ಕಡಿಸ kaḍisa [kəɖisɐ] n. úplantû tree producing alast position or being last, low or inferior ű ಅವರುದುಡ್ಡಿನ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗಿಂತ ಕಡೆ. He is the worst per-brown berry that is used as the drop to an ear-ringson regarding money. ③ postp. úloc.û at, near ű(T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1131]
Ĺನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆ ಕಡೆ ಇಂಥ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no suchಕಡಿವಣ kaḍivaṇa [kəɖivəɳɐ] n. úhorseû [Ka. D1133]

atmosphere around our home. [Ka. D1109]ù ಕಡಿವಾಣ (kaḍivāṇa)ಕಡೆನೋಟ kaḍenōṭa [kəɖenoːʈɐ] n. úviewû glance,ಕಡಿವಾಣ kaḍivāṇa [kəɖivɐːɳɐ] ಕಡಿಯಣ, ಕಡಿಯಾಣ,ಕಡಿವಣ n. úhorseû 1 bit (of the bridle) 2 þfig.ß restraint, control, check [Ka. D1133]
Ĺsideward look [+ nōṭa]Ď

ಕಡೆ ² kaḍe [kəɖɛ] n. úmammalû stag (Gowda) [Ka.
D1114]

ಕಡುಂಬು kaḍuṃbu [kəɖumbu] n. úsweetû a kind of

ಕಡೆ ³ kaḍe [kəɖe] vt. 1 úmixû to churn (milk, etc.) 2

cake boiled in steam or fried in oil offered to Gane-úmixû to stir《as tea, etc.》 3 úrubû to rub together

sha ù ಕಡುಬು (kaḍubu) [Ka. D1139]《as two pieces of wood》to excite fire = ತಿಕ್ಕು (tikku) 4

ಕಡು kaḍu [kəɖu] (adj.) intense, vehement, impetu-úmoveû to turn《wood, iron, etc.》 5 úpureû to filter,ous, swift, excessive [Ka. D1135] = ಕಟ್ಟು (kaṭṭu)Ĺto strain 《cooked grains, etc.》(with a cloth, etc.)ಕಡುಕು ¹ kaḍuku [kəɖŭku] n. portion cut off, chip,[Ka. D1141]

bit [Ka. D1125]Ĺಕಡೆಯಿಸು kaḍeyisu [kəɖejisu] vt. úmixû to cause toಕಡುಕು ² kaḍuku [kəɖŭku] ಕಟಕು, ಕಟುಕು, ಕಡಕು, ಕಡುಕn. úorn.û a kind of ear-ring with a precious stone or

churn (milk, etc.), etc. [+ -isu]?

pearl in the middle [Ka. D1138]?

ಕಡುಕು ³ kaḍuku [kəɖŭku] n. úbodyû headless trunk

to sink (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1524] ù ಕೆಡೆ (keḍe)1Ĺ(lex.) [Ka. D1152, cf. Sk. kaṭa-]đ

cf. Sk. kaṭaka-, Sk. kar̥ā A21, T2629, M140] ù ಕಡೆಯ(kaḍeya)ಕಡೆಗಣಿಕೆ kaḍegaṇike [kəɖeɡɐɳike] n. úsoc.û ignor-ಕಡುಗಲಿತನ kaḍugalitana [kəɖuɡəlitənɐ] n. úheroû

ing, disrespect [Ka. kaḍe + gaṇike]valour, gallantry [Ka. kaḍugali + -tana]Ĺಕಡೆಗಣಿಸು kaḍegaṇisu [kəɖeɡɐɳisu] vt. úvalueû

ಕಡುಗು ¹ kaḍugu [kəɖŭɡu] vi. 1 úexciteû to get excited 2 úangerû to become angry ù ಕಡಗು (kaḍagu)úsoc.û to ignore, to overlook, to neglect [kaḍe1 + ga-

1[Ka. D1111]?

ಕಡೆ ⁵ kaḍe [kəɖe] n. úorn.û bracelet used by men [?

ಕಡುಗಲಿ kaḍugali [kəɖuɡəli] m. úheroû valiant man,
man of great courage [Ka. kaḍu + gali]đಕಡೆ ⁴ kaḍe [kəɖe] vi. údownû to fall down, to drop,ಕಡುಗು ² kaḍugu [kəɖŭɡu] vi. úhardû to becomeṇisu] ù ಕಡೆಗಾಣಿಸು (kaḍegāṇisu)đಕಡೆಗಾಣು kaḍegāṇu [kəɖeɡ̥ɐːɳu] ಕಡೆಗಾಣ್ ① vi.
úendû to reach the end, to be completed (as a task)

hard or solid [Ka. D1148] (Kk.41 (Kitt.))Ĺಕಡುಪು kaḍupu [kəɖupu] n. 1 úener.û force, vehe-② vt. úsoc.û to ignore, to neglect [Ka. kaḍe1 + kāṇ]đಕಡೆಗಾಣಿಸು kaḍegāṇisu [kəɖeɡ̥ɐːɳisu] vt. 1 úendû tomency, severity 2 úzealû passion, enthusiasm [Ka.

complete, to bring to the end 2 úsoc.û to ignore, tokaḍu D1135 + -pu]

overlook, to neglect [+ -isu caus.] ù ಕಡೆಗಾಣಿಸು (ka-ಕಡುಬು kaḍubu [kəɖubu] ಕಡುಂಬು, ಕಡುವು n. úsweetû

ḍegāṇisu)a kind of cake boiled in steam or fried in oil offeredಕಡೆಗಾಲ kaḍegāla [kəɖeɡ̆ɐːlɐ] n. útimeû 1 the lastto Ganesha [Ka. D1139]

days 2 dissolution of the world at the end of theಕಡೆಗೋಲ್
world = ಪ್ರಲಯ (pralaya) [Ka. kaḍe1 + -kāla]Ĺಕಡೆಗೋಲು kaḍegōlu [kəɖeɡ̥oːlu] ಕಡೆಗೋಲ್ n.
úutensilû churning rod [see Fig.] [Ka. kaḍe3 + kōlu]ಕಡೆತ kaḍeta [kəɖetɐ] n. 1 churning(milk, etc.) 2 shaping something alathe [Ka. kaḍe + -ta D1141]
Ĺಕಡೆಯ kaḍeya [kəɖejɐ] ಕಡೆ, ಖಡಿಯ,ಖಡೆ, ಖಡೆಯ n. úorn.û anklet [? cf.
Sk. kaṭaka-, H. kar̥ā A21, T2629]

ಕಣ ¹ kaṇa [kəɳɐ] n. úsoundû｟redup.｠an imitative

sound [Ka. onom. D1162] (Kitt.) ù ಕಣಕಣ (kaṇakaṇa)?
ಕಣ ² kaṇa [kəɳɐ] n. útoolû stick (M. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1166]

churning rodಕಡೆಗೋಲು

úendû “to reach the end” 2 úhelpû to be rescued, toattain salvation [Ka. kaḍe1 + hāyu]ಕಡೆಹಾಯಿಸು kaḍehāyisu [kəɖehɐːjisu] vt. úhelpû 1
to help to cross over 2 þfig.ß to rescue, to save [+hāyisu]ಕಡ್ಡ ¹ kaḍḍa [kəɖɖɐ] n. úcattleû dried fodder grass[Ka. D1275 < karaḍa]ಕಡ್ಡ ² kaḍḍa [kəɖɖɐ] n. úheroû boldness, heroism,
courage (lex.) [?]ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ kaḍḍāya [kəɖɖɐːjɐ] n. úforceû force, compulsion, exaction [Ka. D1157 {Ta. Kaṭṭāyam}]ಕಡ್ಡಿ ¹ kaḍḍi [kəɖɖi] n. úmammalû bear (NK, S.Mhr.

ಕಣ ³ kaṇa [kəɳɐ] n. úplantû long pepper, Indian long

pepper Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) [Ka. D1167] =ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali) ù ಕಣೆ (kaṇe)2
ಕಣ ⁴ kaṇa [kəɳɐ] n. úagr.û barn field, threshingfloor [Ka. D1376] ù ಕಳ (kaḷa)3
ಕಣ ⁵ kaṇa [kəɳɐ] ಖಣ n. útex.û blouse piece, cloth
for bodice [M. kʰaṇă <?] ù ಕಣ (kaṇa)ಕಣ ⁶ kaṇa [kəɳɐ] n. úmassû small particle [Sk.]Ĺಕಣಂಜ kaṇaṃja [kəɳəɲʤɐ] n. úcontainû corn-bin,large basket in which corn is stored [Ka. *D1375]
ù ಕಣಜ (kaṇaja)2Ĺಕಣಂಜು kaṇaṃju [kəɳəɲʤu] n. úmetr.û weight usedin weighing coral, pearl, incense, etc. [Ka. D1348]Ĺಕಣಕಣ kaṇakaṇa [kəɳəə̨ɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû ringing
sound of unbroken earthen or metal vessels, bells,
etc., when struck with the knuckles, etc. [Ka. onom.
D1162](Kitt.)) [Ka. < karaḍi D1263]

ಕಡ್ಡಿ ² kaḍḍi [kəɖɖi] n. 1 úplantû small stick, bit ofwood ű ಅವಳು ಕಡ್ಡಿ ಹಾಗೆ ಇದ್ದಾಳೆ. She is [thin] like a
stick. 2 útoolû pencil = ಸೀಸಕಡ್ಡಿ (sīsakaḍḍi) 3 úfireû
match stick 4 útex.û small bobbin inside the shuttle[Ka. D1370?, A24]Ďಕಡ್ಡಿಪುಡಿ kaḍḍipuḍi [kəɖɖipuɖi] n. úlux.û small
pieces of stem of tobacco plant used for chewing[Ka. kaḍḍi + puḍi] (SK)*ಕಡ್ಲೆ kaḍle [kəɖle] n. úplantû Bengal gram, chickpea, horse gram Cicer arietinum L. (Fabaceae) [Ka.
D1120] ù ಕಡಲೆ (kaḍale)ಕಣ್ kaṇ [kəɳ] n. 1 úbodyû eye 2 úplantû eye-like
opening of coconut, palmyra, etc. 3 úholeû smallhole, e.g., eye of the needle 4 úbodyû eye-like design on the feather of the peacock 5 úbodyû small
open place between a finger-nail and the flesh under it 6 úplantû joint in reeds, sticks, etc., which has
an eye-like design [Ka. D1159(a), D1160] ù ಕಣ್ಣು
(kaṇṇu)Ĺಕಣ್ಗೆಡು kaṇgeḍu [kəɳɡ̥eɖu] ಕಂಗೆಡು, ಕಣುಗೆಡು, ಕಣ್ಗೆಡು
vi. úviewû ｟gen.｠1 to lose one’s visual power (either partly or wholly) 2 þfig.ß to be confused, not toknow what to do [+ keḍu]Ĺಕಣ್ಗೊಳ್ kaṇgoḷ [kəɳɡ̥oɭ] ಕಂಗೊಳು vi. úbeautyû toattract the eye, to be attractive, to look beautiful [+ಕೊಳ್]ಕಣ್ಗೊಳಿಸು kaṇgoḷisu [kəɳɡoɭisu] ಕಂಗೊಳಿಸು, ಕಣ್ಣುಗೊಳಿಸು vi. úcharmû to attract the eye, to be attractive,
to look beautiful [+ ಕೊಳಿಸು]?

?

ಕಡೆಹಾಯು kaḍehāyu [kəɖehɐːju] ಕಡೆವಾಯ್ vi. 1*Ĺಕಡೆಗೋಲ್ kaḍegōl [kəɖeɡ̥oːl] n. úutensilû ù ಕಡೆಗೋಲು (kaḍegōlu)

Ĺ

ಕಣಮೆ

191

?

ಕಣಕಣಿಸು kaṇakaṇisu [kəɳəə̨ɳisu] vi. úsoundû toemit the above sound [Ka. onom. *D1162]
ಕಣಕಾಲು kaṇakālu [kəɳəkɐːlu] n. úbodyû part between the knee and the foot, the shin [Ka. D1166]ಕಣಗಲ kaṇagala [kəɳəɡəlɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]
cf. ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)Ĺಕಣಗಿಲ್ kaṇagil [kəɳəɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]
ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣಗಿಲ kaṇagila [kəɳəɡilɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]
ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣಗಿಲೆ kaṇagile [kəɳəɡile] ಕಣಗಲು, ಕಣಗಿಲ್, ಕಣಗಿಲಿ,Ĺಕಣಗಿಲು, ಕಣಲಿಗೆ, ಕಣಿಗಿಲ್, ಕಣಿಗಿಲ, ಕಣಿಗಿಲೆ, ಗಣಿಗಲು, ಗಣಿಗಲೆ, ಗಣಿಗಿಲು n. úplantû fragrant oleander, Indian
oleander Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae) = Nerium
odorum Sol. ⇀ garden, pharm. [Ka. D1164] *[IMP4.127]
Ďಕಣಜ ¹ kaṇaja [kəɳəʤɐ] n. úinsectû wasp, hornet[Ka. D1117] ù ಕಡಜ (kaḍaja)ಕಣಜ ² kaṇaja [kəɳəʤɐ] ಕಣಂಜ n. úcontainû
corn-bin, large cylindrical basket in which corn isstored [Ka. D1375]
ಕಣಜು kaṇaju [kəɳəʤu] ಕಣಂಜು, ಕಣಜು n. úmetr.û
weight used in weighing coral, pearl, incense, etc.
[Ka. D1348]Ĺಕಣಮೆ kaṇame [kəɳəme] n. úgeo.û ravine, narrowpass between two mountains [Ka. D1163] ù kaṇiveಕಣಯĹಕಣಯ kaṇaya [kəɳəjɐ] n. úwearû knot which fas-

192

ಕಣ್ಣು

đ

ಕಣೆ ² kaṇe [kəɳe] n. úplantû long pepper, Indian longtens a sari round the loins [Ka. D1183]

ಕಣಲಿಗೆ

pepper Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) (lex.)
D1167] = ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali) cf. ಕಣ (kaṇa)1kaṇalige [kəɳəliɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]

ಕಣೆ ³ kaṇe [kəɳe] ಗಣಿ, ಗಣೆ n. útoolû wooden rollerù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣವೆ kaṇave [kəɳəve] n. úgeo.û ravine, narrowpass between two mountains [Ka. D1163] ù ಕಣಿವೆ
(kaṇive)?

which, standing upright, rotates in the mortar of anoil-mill [Ka. D1370, cf. D1166, D1168]
Ĺಕಣಿ ¹ kaṇi [kəɳi] n. úloc.û place [Ka. D1161] (Šm. 96

sari round the loins [Ka. D1183]

ಕಣಿ ² kaṇi [kəɳi] n. úpressû wooden roller, which
standing upright, rotates in the mortar of an oil-mill[Ka. D1168] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) ù ಕಣೆ (kaṇe)3?

ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)Ĺ(My. (Kitt.))úluckû soothsaying, fortune-telling [Ka. D1443]

Ĺಕಣಿ

⁵ kaṇi [kəɳi] n. úmin.û mine, mine field [Sk.
khani- M.301,302] ù ಖಣಿ (kʰaṇi)?

ಕಣಿಕೆ kaṇike [kəɳike] n. úplantû stalk of the greatಕಣ್ಗೆಡು kaṇgeḍu [kəɳɡeɖu] vi. úviewû ｟gen.｠1

D1165]

ಕಣಿಗಲು kaṇigalu [kəɳiɡal] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]

to weaken (the sight) ű ಅವನ ಕಣ್ಗೆಟ್ಟಿದೆ. his sight has
weakened. 2 þfig.ß to be upset, to be bewildered, tobe confused [Ka. kaṇ + keḍu]ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣ್ಣಡಕ kaṇṇaḍaka [kəɳɳəɖəkɐ] ಕನ್ನಡಕ n. úviewû pairಕಣಿಗಿನು kaṇiginu [kəɳiɡinu] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]

of spectacles [Ka. kaṇṇu + aḍaka “fixing”, *D1182](St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)Ĺಕಣ್ಣಿ kaṇṇi [kəɳɳi] n. rope, cord (mostly that usedಕಣಿಗಿಲ್ kaṇigil [kəɳiɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164] ùfor cattle) [Ka. D1184]ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣ್ಣಿಡು kaṇṇiḍu [kəɳɳiɖu] vi. úviewû 1 to look in-ಕಣಿಗಿಲ kaṇigila [kəɳiɡilɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]

tently 2 to have an eye on, to watch closely ű ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನ್ನ ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಣ್ಣಿಡಿ. Would you pleasekeep an eye on my suitcase. 3 to cast one’s vicious
eye. ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಣ್ಣಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The officer is
keeping a vicious eye on him. [Ka. kaṇṇu + iḍu]ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣಿಗಿಲಿ kaṇigili [kəɳiɡili] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]
ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)ಕಣಿಗಿಲೆ kaṇigile [kəɳiɡile] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164]
ù ಕಣಗಿಲೆ (kaṇagile)?

Ĺಕಣಿಮೆ kaṇime [kəɳime] n. úgeo.û narrow pass between two mountains (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1163]Ĺಕಣಿಯ kaṇiya [kəɳijɐ] m. úluckû fortune-teller, diviner [Ka. kaṇi D1443 + -a]Ĺಕಣಿಲೆ kaṇile [kəɳile] n. úplantû bamboo shoot [Ka.
*D1353] = ಕಳಲು (kaḷalu) ù ಕೞಿಲೆ (kar̤ile)ಕಣಿವೆ kaṇive [kəɳive] ಕಣಮೆ, ಕಣವೆ, ಕಣುವೆ n. úgeo.û

ravine, narrow pass between two mountains [Ka.
D1163]?

Ĺಕಣ್ಗಿಡಿಸು kaṇgiḍisu [kəɳɡiɖisu] vt. úconfuseû to confuse, to scare, to terrify [Ka. kaṇ + kiḍisu] ù ಕಣ್ಗೆಡಿಸು
(kaṇgeḍisu)millet when deprived of its ear (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

Ĺಕಣ್ಗಟ್ಟು kaṇgaṭṭu [kəɳɡəʈʈu] kaṇkaṭṭu ① vi. ｟gen.｠
1 úviewû to put a bandage over the eyes 2 úcheatû
to cheat the eye (in magic) ② n. 1 bandage overthe eyes 2 úmagicû jugglery, conjuring, sorcery 3úcheatû cheating the eye [Ka. kaṇ + kaṭṭu]ಕಣಿ ³ kaṇi [kəɳi] n. úknotû knot, tie [Ka. D1183]
ಕಣಿ ⁴ kaṇi [kəɳi] n. 1 úviewû seeing, appearance 2

Ĺಕಣೆ ⁴ kaṇe [kəɳe] n. úwearû knot which fastens aಕಣೆಗಿಲೆ kaṇegile [kəɳeɡile] n. úplantû [Ka. D1164](Kitt.)) (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))?

[Ka.

ಕಣುಕು kaṇuku [kəɳuku] n. úplantû stalk of the greatಕಣ್ಣೀರ್ kaṇṇīr [kəɳɳiːr] n. úsecr.û tears [Ka. kaṇ +nīr D1159(b)]ಕಣ್ಣೀರು kaṇṇīru [kəɳɳiːr] n. úsecr.û tears [Ka. kaṇ +nīru, *D1159(b)]ಕಣ್ಣು kaṇṇu [kəɳɳu] ಕಂ, ಕಣ್, ಕಣು n. 1 úbodyû
eye 2 úplantû eye-like opening of coconut, palmyra,
etc. 3 úholeû small hole, e.g., eye of the needle 4úbodyû eye-like design on the feather of the peacock5 úbodyû small open place between a finger-nail andthe flesh under it 6 úplantû joint in reeds, sticks, etc.,
which has an eye-like design [Ka. D1159(a)]millet when derived of its ear (Bp.60,27 (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಕಣ್ಣುಗುಡ್ಡೆ kaṇṇuguḍḍe [kəɳɳuɡuɖɖe] ಕಣ್ಣುಗುಡ್ಡು n.

D1165]

úbodyû eye-ball, pupil of the eye or the portion ofಕಣುವೆ kaṇuve [kəɳŭve] n. úgeo.û ravine, narrow

the eye that looks like a glass pearl [+ guḍḍe]pass between two mountains [Ka. *D1163] = ಕಂದರ(kaṃdara) ù ಕಣಿವೆ (kaṇive)ಕಣ್ಣುಪಟ್ಟಿ kaṇṇupaṭṭi [kəɳɳupəʈʈi] n. úviewû blindfold

ಕಣೆ ¹ kaṇe [kəɳe] ಕಣ n. útoolû stick; arrow [Ka.

ಕಣ್ಣುಬಡಿ kaṇṇubaḍi [kəɳɳubəɖi] ಕಣ್ಬಡಿ vi. úbodyû to2

D1166][+ paṭṭi3 ]wink one’s eyes, to blink [+ baḍi]ಕಣ್ಣುಮುಚ್ಚಾಟ

ಕದಡು

193

ಕತ್ತಿ katti [kətti] n. úweaponû sword [Ka. D1204]
ಕತ್ತಿಕಟ್ಟು kattikaṭṭu [kəttikəʈʈu] vi. úweaponû 1 to wearಕಣ್ಣುಬಿಡು kaṇṇubiḍu [kəɳɳubiɖu] ಕಣ್ಬಿಡು vi. 1 toopen one’s eyes, to look intently 2 to realise the truthű ಇಷ್ಟು ಅನಾಹುತವಾದಮೇಲೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಕಣ್ಬಿಟ್ಟನು. The minister realised the gravity of the matter after so many
accidents had occurred. 3 to open one’s eyes withwonder [+ biḍu]ಕಣ್ಣುಮುಚ್ಚಾಟ kaṇṇumuccāṭa [kəɳɳumuʧɐːʈɐ] n.
úplayû hide-and-seek [Ka. kaṇṇu + muccu + āṭa]ಕಣ್ಣುಮುಚ್ಚಾಲೆ kaṇṇumuccāle [kəɳɳumuʧɐːle] n.
úplayû hide-and-seek [Ka. kaṇṇu + muccu + ?]ಕಣ್ಣುರಿ kaṇṇuri [kəɳɳuri] n. úmed.û 1 burning sensation in the eye 2 þfig.ß jealousy [Ka.]?
ಕಣ್ಣೆ kaṇṇe [kəɳɳe] n. úmassû clot, lump (as of jag[Ka. < karaṇe
gery, flesh, curds, etc.) (C. (Kitt.))
D1266] ù ಕರಣೆ (karaṇe)Ĺಕಣ್ಣೆಂಜಲು kaṇṇeṃjalu [kəɳɳeɲʤəlu] n. effect of anevil eye [Ka. kaṇṇu + eṃjalu] = ದೃಷ್ಟಿದೋಷ (dr̥ṣṭidōṣa)ಕಣ್ತಪ್ಪು kaṇtappu [kəɳtəppu] ① vi. úviewû to go out

a sword Ĺ 2 þfig.ß to oppose, to swear enmityಕತ್ತಿವರಸೆ kattivarase [kəttivərə̆se] n. úweaponû 1
fencing 2 sword display or exercises [Ka.]?

caw, to bray (T;R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1206]

ĹĹಕತ್ತಿಸು kattisu [kəttisu] vt. úfireû to inflame, to kindle[Ka. caus. D1207]

ಕತ್ತು ³ kattu [kəttu] ಕೞ್ತು n. úbodyû throat [Ka. D1366]
ಕತ್ತುಪಟ್ಟಿ kattupaṭṭi [kəttupəʈʈi] n. úwearû 1 collar (ofa shirt, etc.) 2 neck-tie [Ka. kattu + paṭṭi]ಕತ್ತೆ katte [kətte] ಕರ್ತೆ, ಕಳ್ತೆ, ಕೞ್ತೆ n. úmammalû 1 donkey,
ass 2 a term of abuse [Ka. D1364]

ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ kattekiruba [kəttekirŭbɐ] ಕತ್ತೆಗಿರುಬ, ಕತ್ತೆಗುರುವ n. úmammalû hyena, striped hyena Hyaena
hyaena (Linnaeus) [Ka. katte “ass” D1364 + kiruba*D1599“leopard”]?

ಕಣ್ಮಣಿ kaṇmaṇi [kəɳməɳi] n. 1 úbodyû eye ball, pupilof the eye or the portion of the eye that looks like aglass bead 2 úbodyû þfig.ß apple of one’s eye, darling[Ka. kaṇ + maṇi] = ಕಣ್ಣುಗುಡ್ಡೆ (kaṇṇuguḍḍe)Ĺಕತಿ kati [kəti] n. úangerû anger [Ka. D1186]
ಕತೆ kate [kəte] n. úlit.û story, tale [Sk. katʰe] ù ಕಥೆ(katʰe)ಕತೆಗಾರ kategāra [kəteɡɐːrɐ] m. úlit.û｟ f. ಕತೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠storyteller, narrator [Ka. kate + -gārti]ಕತೆಗಾರಿಕೆ kategārike [kateɡaːrike] n. úlit.û art of storytelling, narrative skill [Ka. kategāra + -ike]ಕತ್ತರಿ kattari [kəttəri] n. 1 útoolû scissors 2 úweaponû
arrow with a forked head = ಕವಲುಬಾಣ (kavalubāṇa)3 úpressû a beam in a mill by which its wooden roller
is turned [Pk. kattarī- T2858 {Sk. kartarī}]ಕತ್ತರಿಸು kattarisu [kəttərisu] vt. 1 úcutû to cut, to slice
2 údownû þfig.ß to curtail, to reduce 《expenditure,etc.》 [Ka. kattri + -isu]Ĺಕತ್ತ katta [kəttɐ] n. útissue.û coconut fibre (Bark,
LSB 11.8) [Ka. D1446] = ತೆಂಗಿನ ನಾರು (teṃgina nāru)þcom.ß
Ĺಕತ್ತಲ್ kattal [kəttəl] n. úlightû darkness [Ka.
D1278(b)] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಕತ್ತಲೆ (kattale)ಕತ್ತಲ kattala [kəttəlɐ] n. úlightû darkness (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1278(b)] ù ಕತ್ತಲೆ (kattale)ಕತ್ತಲಿಸು kattalisu [kəttəlisu] ಕರ್ತಲಿಸು, ಕಳ್ತಲಿಸು, ಕೞ್ತಲಿಸು vi. úlightû to become or to be dark [Ka. D1278(b)]ಕತ್ತಲೆ kattale [kəttəle] ಕತ್ತಲು, ಕರ್ತಲೆ, ಕಳ್ತಲ್, ಕಳ್ತಲೆ, ಕೞ್ತಲೆ
n. úlightû darkness [Ka. D1278(b)]ಕತ್ತು ² kattu [kəttu] ① vi. úfireû to begin to burn withflame ② vt. úfireû to cause to burn with intensity, toinflame, to kindle [Ka. D1207]

of sight ű ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಣ್ತಪ್ಪಿದರೆ ದನಗಳು ಹುಲಿಗೆ ಬಲಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
If you loose sight of the cattle they become prey totigers. ② n. úerrorû oversight, error of oversight[Ka. kaṇ + tappu]ಕತ್ತು ¹ kattu [kəttu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to croak, toಕತ್ತೆಕಿಱಬ kattekiṟaba [kəttekiṟəbɐ] n. úmammalû
hyena (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. katte D1364 + kiṟaba D1599]ù ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ (kattekiruba)ಕತ್ತೆಗಿರುಬ kattegiruba [kətteɡ̥irubɐ] n. úmammalû
[Ka. katte D1364 “ass” + kiruba *D1599 “leopard”] ùಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ (kattekiruba)ಕತ್ತೆಚಾಕರಿ kattecākari [kətteʧɐːkə̆ri] n. úworkû hardlabour, toil and moil [Ka.]ಕತ್ವ katva [kətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ka/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]đđಕಥನ katʰana [kətʰənɐ] n. úspeechû narration [Sk.]ಕಥನಕವನ katʰanakavana [kətʰənəkəvanɐ] n. úlit.û
narrative poem, verse tale [Sk.]đಕಥಾನಾಯಕ katʰānāyaka [kətʰɐːnɐːjəkɐ] m. úlit.û｟ f.

ಕಥಾನಾಯಕಿ｠hero, main character, protagonist of astory of a drama [Sk.]Ĺಕಥೆ katʰe [kətʰe] n. úlit.û story, tale [Sk.] = ಕತೆ (kate)ಕದಂಪು kadaṃpu [kəđəmpu] ಕದಪು n. úbodyû cheek[Ka. D1199] = ಕೆನ್ನೆ, ಗಲ್ಲ (kenne, galla)

ಕದ kada [kəđɐ] n. úarch.û flap of a door [Ka. D1187]= ಕದವು (kadavu)

ಕದಕ kadaka [kəđə̆kɐ] n. úcrimeû ｟ f. ಕದಿಕಿ｠thief,
thievish man, deceitful man [Ka. D1200]

ಕದಕತನ kadakatana [kəđə̆kətənɐ] n. úcrimeû theft,
fraud, swindling [Ka. kadaka D1200 + -tana]ಕದಡು kadaḍu [kəđə̆ɖu] ① vt. 1 úmixû to stir up《water, etc.》 2 úupsetû to annoy《the heart》 ű ಮಗಫೇಲಾದ ಸಮಾಚಾರ ಅಪ್ಪನ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಕದಡಿತು. The newsಕದನthat his son has failed has upset the mind of the father. ② vi. úupsetû to be upset, to be disturbed űಮಗ ಫೇಲಾದ ಸಮಾಚಾರದಿಂದ ಅಪ್ಪನ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಕದಡಿದೆ. The
father’s mind is upset by the news that his son has
failed. ③ n. 1 úmixû stirred up and turbid water orother liquids 2 úmixû dregs stirred up in water, oil,etc. 3 úupsetû commotion (of mind) [Ka. D1188]
đಕದನ kadana [kədənɐ] n. 1 úkillû destroying, killing
2 úwarû war [Sk.]đಕದಪು kadapu [kəđə̆pu] n. úbodyû cheek [Ka. D1199]?
ಕದರ್ kadar [kəđər] ಕದರು vi. úmixû to be shaken,
to be agitated (J.11,25 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1188]?
ಕದರು ¹ kadaru [kəđə̆ru] vi. úmixû to be shaken, tobe agitated (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1188]
Ĺಕದರು ² kadaru [kəđə̆ru] n. úlightû ray [Ka. D1193]ಕದಿರು ¹ kadiru [kəđĭru] ಕದಿರ್ ① vi. úlightû to shine,
to glitter, to flash ② n. úlightû 1 ray, beam 2 radiance, sheen [Ka. D1193]ಕದಿರು ² kadiru [kəđĭru] ಕದರು, ಕದಿರ್ n. úplantû earof corn [Ka. D1194]ಕದಿರು ³ kadiru [kəđĭru] ಕದಿರ್, ಕದುರು n.
útex.û spinner’s spindle [see Fig.] [Ka.
D1195]

ಕದೀಮ kadīma [kədiːmɐ] mf.｟ f. ಕದೀ-ಮಳು｠1 úoldû old-timer, veteran 2 úabl.û
crafty person, cunning fellow, clever
fellow [Ar. qadīm]?

to peck, to strike lightly with the beak [?]Ĺಕದಲು kadalu [kəđə̆lu] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to move, toĹ[Ka. D1195][Ka. D1200, *D1201]
Ĺಕದಲುಬದಲು kadalubadalu [kədəlubədəlu] ಕದಬ-

Ĺ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1193]

D1195] ù ಕದಿರು (kadiru)3Ĺđಕನಗು kanagu [kənə̆ɡu] n. úsmellû disagreeable
smell of dirty cloth, etc. [Ka. D1405] = ಕಮಟು (kamaṭu)ಕದಳಿ ² kadaḷi [kəđə̆ɭi] ಕದಲಿ n. úplantû banana(plantain) plant or its fruit, Musa paradisiaca L.
(Musaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Sk.] = ಬಾಳೆ (bāḷe)*[IMP 4.79]
ಕದಿ kadi [kəđi] vt. úcrimeû ｟past. ಕದ್ದ್-｠to steal[Ka. D1200]?

*

ಕನಡಿ kanaḍi [kənəɖi] n. úviewû 1 mirror 2 pane ofglass ♢ 3 lens of spectacles or pair of spectacles [Ka.
D1182] (C. (Kitt.))kadi + -ka, D1200] = ಕಳ್ಳ (kaḷḷa) þcom.ß

thief [Ka. D1200]
Ďಕದಿಕೆ kadike [kəđĭke] n. úcontainû corn bin made ofbamboo splitters [Tu. kadike D1192]Ďಕದಿಕ್ಕೆ kadikke [kəđikke] n. úcontainû corn bin madeof bamboo splitters (Hav.) [Ka. D1192]ಕನಡಕ kanaḍaka [kənəɖəkɐ] n. úviewû pair of spec-

tacles (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1182] ù ಕನ್ನಡಕ (kannaḍaka)ಕದಿಕ kadika [kəđĭkɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಕದಿಕಿ｠thief [Ka.
ಕದಿಕಿ kadiki [kəđĭki] f. úcrimeû｟m. ಕದಿಕ｠female

ಕನ kana [kənɐ] n. úbio.û dream [Ka. D1407]
ಕನಕ kanaka [kənəkɐ] n. úmetalû gold (pure or alloy)[Sk.] = ಚಿನ್ನ (cinna)ಕದಳಿ ¹ kadaḷi [kəđə̆ɭi] ಕದಲೆ n. úmassû mass, multitude [Ka. D1198]đಕದುರು ¹ kaduru [kəđŭru] n. úlightû lustre (My.
ಕದುರು ² kaduru [kəđŭru] n. spinner’s spindle [Ka.

ಕದವು kadavu [kəđə̆vu] ಕದ, ಕದಹು n. úarch.û leaf of[Ka. D1187]

ಕದೆ kade [kəđe] vi. úquan.û to increase in number[Ka. D1201]?

[Ka. D1198] (Kk.17 (Kitt.)) ù ಕದಳಿ (kadaḷi)a door [Ka. D1187]
Ĺಕದಹು kadahu [kəđəhu] n. úarch.û leaf of a doorಕದುಬು ² kadubu [kəđŭbu] vi. údesireû to long, topine (for) [Ka. *D1200, D1201]

Ĺmember, players on the field, etc.) [Ka. echo. + ba-

ಕದಲೆ kadale [kəđə̆le] n. úmassû mass, multitudeಕದುಬು ¹ kadubu [kəđŭbu] vt. 1 úpressû to press, tocompress, to seize or hold firmly 2 úcoverû to cover,to veil, to shut in 3 úquan.û to increase in number

to cause to shake 2 to cause to move out [Ka. + -isu?

ಕದುಪು ² kadupu [kəđŭpu] vi. údesireû to long (for),to pine (for) [?]Ĺಕದಲಿಸು kadalisu [kəđə̆lisu] vt. úmoveû 1 to shake,dalu]ಕದುಪು ¹ kadupu [kəđŭpu] n. úmassû herd, flock [Ka.
D1198]

D1188]

ದಲು, ಅದಲುಬದಲು n. úchangeû shuffling (of cabinetಕದಿರುpress, to squeeze (J.4,44 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1201](Kitt.)

caus.]

ಕದುಕು ¹ kaduku [kəđŭku] vt. úpressû tospinner’s
spindleಕದುಕು ² kaduku [kəđŭku] ಕದುಕು, ಕರ್ದುಕು vt. úupûಕದರು ³ kadaru [kəđə̆ru] n. útex.û spinner’s spindle
shake 2 to tremble 3 to move out, to get out ű ನೀನು ಈ ಜಾಗ ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಕದಲು. Get out of this place. [Ka.

ಕನರು

194

Ĺ

ಕನರ್ kanar [kənər] ① vi. úviewû ② n. úviewû ùಕನರು (kanaru) [Ka. D1405]

ಕನರು kanaru [kənə̆ru] ಕನರ್ ① vi. úsmellû to emit
a disagreeable smell (especially that of dirty cloth,burned oil, etc.) ② n. 1 útasteû astringent acridity (taste of an unripe fruit) 2 úsmellû disagreeableಕನಲ್ಕನಿಷ್ಠ kaniṣṭʰa [kəniʂʈʰɐ] ಕನಿಷ್ಟ ① adj., m.｟ f. ಕನಿಷ್ಠ-smell (especially that of dirty cloth, burned oil, etc.)ಳು｠1 úlowû〈being〉lowest, most inferior 2 úageû

[Ka. D1405]
Ĺಕನಲ್ kanal [kənəl] ① vi. ｟past ಕನಲ್ದ್-｠1 úheatû
to be heated up, to boil 2 úangerû to get angry, tobe enraged (in mind) (Pb.5.16,10.98) 3 úgriefû to beafflicted, to be distressed ② n. 1 úfireû fire, blaze,
flame 2 úangerû anger, rage = ಸಿಟ್ಟು (siṭṭu) ù ಕನಲು(kanalu) [Ka. D1406]

ಕನಲು kanalu [kənəlu] ಕನಲ್ ① vi. 1 úangerû to getangry, to be enraged (in mind) 2 to be afflicted, tobe distressed ② vt. úgriefû to afflict, to wound [Ka.
D1406]

ಕನಲಿಸು kanalisu [kənəlisu] vt. úangerû to rouseanger, to provoke (in mind) [+ -isu caus.]ಕನಲ್ಕೆ kanalke [kənəlke] n. úangerû anger, rage (inmind) [Ka. D1406]

ಕನವರ kanavara [kənəvərɐ] ಕಲವರ n. úbio.û sleep
talking, somniloquy [Ka.]ಕನವರಿಕೆ kanavarike [kənəvərike] n. sleep talking,talking in sleep [Ka.]ಕನವರಿಸು kanavarisu [kənəvərisu] ಕನಕರಿಸು, ಕನವನಿಸು, ಕನವರಸು, ಕಲವರಿಸು vi. to talk in one’s sleep, toyoungest (among brothers or sisters)〈person〉 ②
adv. úquan.û at least ű ಬಸ್ ಆಳವಾದ ಕಂದಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿದ್ದು, ಕನಿಷ್ಠ
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಜನ ಸತ್ತರು.ű The bus fell into a deep trenchat least 10 hours before. cf. ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭʰa) [Sk.
kaniṣṭʰa-]đಕನಿಷ್ಠತೆ kaniṣṭʰate [kəniʂʈʰəte] n. úlowû extreme base-đಕನಿಷ್ಠವೃತ್ತಿ kaniṣṭʰavr̥tti [kəniʂʈʰəvrɯtti] n. úeco.û theness in character [Sk.]minimum standard of living ű ನಮ್ಮ ಆದಾಯದಿಂದ ಕನಿಷ್ಟವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. It is not possible to maintain the minimum standard of living with
our income. [Sk.]đಕನಿಷ್ಠಾಚರಣ kaniṣṭʰācaraṇa [kəniʂʈʰɐːʧərə̆ɳɐ] n.
úlowû despicable behaviour [Sk.]đಕನಿಷ್ಠೆ kaniṣṭʰe [kəniʂʈʰe] ① f. 1 úwomanû woman of
the lowest level 2 úlit.û one of the varieties of heroines in the literature ② n. úbodyû little finger [Sk.]đಕನೀನಿಕೆ kanīnike [kəniːnike] n. úbodyû pupil of theeye [Sk.]Ďಕನ್ಜೆಮೆ kanjeme [kənʤɛme] n. úbodyû eyelid (Hal.)[Ka. D2545]

mutter in sleep [Ka. D1407]?

ಕನ್ನ ¹ kanna [kənnɐ] n. úcrimeû big hole made in theಕನಸ kanasa [kənəsɐ] n. úbio.û dream [Ka. D1407](B.5,41 (Kitt.)) ù ಕನಸು (kanasu)Ĺಕನಸಿಗ kanasiga [kənəsiɡɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಕನಸಿಗ-ಳು｠dreamer, person who is engaged in dream-likefancies [Ka. kanasu + -iga] = ಕನಸುಗಾರ (kanasugāra)Ďಕನಸು ¹ kanasu [kənəsu] vi. úcolourû to blacken (asa pot) (Hav.) [Ka. D1406]

údesireû þfig.ß unrealistic hope [Ka. D1407]

ಕನಸುಗಾರ

kanasugāra [kənə̆suɡɐːrɐ] m. údesireû
｟ f. ಕನಸುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠dreamer, person who is engaged indream-like fancies [Ka. kanasu + -gāra]ಕನಸುಗಾರಿಕೆ kanasugārike

[kənəsuɡɐːrĭke]n.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1413]

ಕನ್ನಡ kannaḍa [kənnəɖɐ] n. 1 Kannada language 2
geographic area where Kannada is spoken = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ (karnāṭaka) [Ka. D1284]
ಕನ್ನಡಕ kannaḍaka [kənnəɖəkɐ] n. úviewû pair ofspectacles [Ka. *D1182]
ಕನ್ನಡಿ kannaḍi [kənnəɖi] n. úviewû 1 mirror ♢ 2 paneof glasses ♢ 3 lens of spectacles or pair of spectacles[Ka. D1182]

ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ kannaḍiga [kənnəɖiɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕನ್ನ-ಕನಿ ¹ kani [kəni] ① vi. 1 to glow, to shine 2 toಕನಿ ² kani [kəni] ① vi. 1 úripeû to ripen, to becomeಕನಿಕರ kanikara [kənikərɐ] n. úpityû pity, kindness,
sympathy [Ka. D1408] = ದಯೆ, ಕರುಣೆ (daye, karuṇe)đಕನ್ನ ² kanna [kənnɐ] n. úbodyû upper cheek (Mr. 226

sugāra + -ike]

ripe, to mellow 2 úliquidû to flow, to ooze, to drip ? ②
n. úpityû pity, kindness (T.,M. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1408]

đ

ikku]
?

údesireû dreaminess, being starry-eyed [Ka. kana-blacken, to be scorched ② n. úlightû glow, brightness [Ka. D1406]

Ĺwall (by burglars etc.) ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. D1412]
ಕನ್ನಮಿಕ್ಕು kannamikku [kənnəmikku] ಕನ್ನವಿಕ್ಕು vi.
úcrimeû to make a hole in the wall for burglary [+Ĺಕನಸು ² kanasu [kənəsu] ಕಣಸು n. 1 úbio.û dream 2

Ĺ

ಕನ್ನೆ

195

ಕನಿಕರಿಸು kanikarisu [kənikərisu] vt. úpityû to pity,
to sympathise, to be kind [Ka. kanikara + -isu]ಕನಿಷ್ಟ kaniṣṭa [kəniʂʈɐ] ① adj., mf. úage, lowû ② adv.
úquan.û =ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭʰa) [Sk.]ಡತಿ｠man of Karnataka country, one whose mothertongue is Kannada [Ka. D1284]
ಕನ್ನಡಿಸು ¹ kannaḍisu [kənnəɖisu] vt. to mirror űಮಾಲತಿಯ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಅವಳ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ಅನುಭವ ಕನ್ನಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
The childhood experiences of Malati are reflectedin her novel. [Ka. kannaḍi D1182 + -isu caus.]ಕನ್ನಡಿಸು ² kannaḍisu [kənnəɖisu] vt. úling.û to translate into Kannada [Ka. kannaḍa D1284 + -isu]ಕನ್ನಿಕೆ kannike [kənnike] f. úwomanû maiden, virgin[Sk. kanyakā-] = ಕನ್ನೆ, ಕನ್ಯೆ (kanne, kanye)ಕನ್ನೆ kanne [kənne] f. úwomanû maiden, virgin [Sk.
kanyā-] = ಕನ್ನೆ, ಕನ್ಯೆ (kanne, kanye)ಕನ್ನೆತನ

ಕನ್ನೆತನ kannetana [kənnetənɐ] n. úwomanû virginity,Ĺ

maidenhood [Ka. kanne + -tana]ಕನ್ಯಾದಾನ kanyādāna [kənˑjɐːdɐːnɐ] n. úkinû 1 giving
a girl in marriage 2 a ritual in marriage in which thebride’s father gives away his daughter to the bridegroom [Sk.]đಕನ್ಯಾಶುಲ್ಕ kanyāśulka [kənˑjɐːʃulkɐ] n. úkinû bride
prize [Sk.]đಕನ್ಯೆ kanye [kənˑje] ① f. úwomenû 1 unmarried girlor daughter, maiden 2 maiden, virgin ② n. úastr.û
the sixth of the zodiac, i.e., Virgo = ಕನ್ನೆ (kanne) [Sk.
kanyā-]?

ಕಪ kapa [kəpɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟mostly redup.｠gulp!

(word in imitation of the sound emitted in eager
gulping) (Kitt.) [Ka. D1222] ù ಗಪ (gapa)♠ಕಪಕಪ kapakapa [kəpəkəpɐ] (n.) úsoundû gulp gulp
(word in imitation of the sound emitted in repeatedgulping) (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1222] ù ಕಬಕಬ(kabakaba)ಕಪಟ kapaṭa [kəpəʈɐ] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, imposture [Sk. ‰Dr.]
ಕಪಟಸನ್ಯಾಸಿ kapaṭasanyāsi [kəpə̆ʈəsənˑjɐːsi] ಕಪಟಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿ m. úcheatû hypocritical ascetic, sanctimonious
person [+ saṃnyāsi]Ĺಕಪಟೆ kapaṭe [kəpəʈe] n. úmammalû small bat (ingeneral) [Ka. D1216] ಕಪ್ಪಡಿ (kappaḍi)ಕಪಾಟು kapāṭu [kəpɐːʈu] ಕಪಾಟ n. 1 fly of a door,leaf of a door 2 door 3 blind made of leather used forhorses 4 cupboard built in a wall with door leaves[Sk.]đಕಪ್ತಾನ kaptāna [kəptɐːnɐ] ಕಪಿತ, ಕಪಿತಾನ್ mf. úsoc.û 1
person in command of merchant of passenger ship
2 army officer of rank below major and above lieutenant 3 leader of a team or club 4 pilot of civil aircraft [Eg. captain]ಕಪ್ಪ ¹ kappa [kəppɐ] ಕಪ್ಪು n. tribute to the king fromfeudatory princes [Ka. D1218] = ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)ಕಪ್ಪ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ kappa kāṇike [kappə kɐːɳike] ಕಪ್ಪು ಕಾಣಿಕೆ n.
úgiveû tributes and the like [+ kāṇike]
Ĺ

*

[Sk.]

úagr.û apparatus for raising water, consisting of pul-ley, rope and leathern bucket, worked by oxen on an
inclined plane [?]đಕಪೋತ kapōta [kəpoːtɐ] n. úbirdû dove, pigeon[Sk.] = ಪಾರಿವಾಳ (pārivāḷa)ಕಪ್ಪ ³ kappa [kəppɐ] n. úorn.û ring of gold or
silver-wire for the wrist or foot, worn as an ornament or as the sign of vow [?]Ĺಕಪ್ಪಟೆ kappaṭe [kəppəʈe] n. úmammalû [Ka. D1216]
ù ಕಪ್ಪಡಿ (kappaḍi)ಕಪ್ಪಡಿ kappaḍi [kəppəɖi] ಕಪಟ, ಕಪಟೆ, ಕಪ್ಪಟೆ, ಕಬ್ಬಟೆ n.
úmammalû a small species of bat [Ka. D1216]?

ಕಪ್ಪಡೆ kappaḍe [kəppəɖe] n. úmammalû a small
species of bat (Kitt.) [Ka. D1216]ಕಪ್ಪನೆ kappane [kəppəə̆ne] adv. 1 úmannerû in asnatching manner 2 úsoundû with the sound of gulping quickly (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. mim. D1222]
Ĺಕಪ್ಪಲ್ ¹ kappal [kəppəl] ಕಪ್ಪಲು n. úboatû boat, ship
[Ka. *D1219]Ĺಕಪ್ಪಲ್ ² kappal [kəppəl] ಕಪ್ಪಲು n. útrapû pitfall forcatching deer or elephants [Ka. D1223]

ಕಪ್ಪು ¹ kappu [kəppu] n. úgiveû tribute [Ka. D1218]ಕಪಾಲ ² kapāla [kəpɐːlɐ] ಕಪಾಳ n. ú0û 1 skull 2ಕಪಿಲೆ ² kapile [kəpile] ಕಪಲಿ, ಕಪಲೆ, ಕಪಿಲು, ಕಪ್ಪಲಿ n.

ಕಪ್ಪ ² kappa [kəppɐ] ಕಪ್ಪು3 , ಕರ್ಪು n. úcatchû pitfall forcatching deer or elephants (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1223,
cf. T3817] ù ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)3

kapōla-] = ಕೆನ್ನೆ, ಗಲ್ಲ (kenne, galla)♢ಕಪೋತಿ kapōti [kəpoːti] mf. údefc.û blind person[Ka. *D1226]

ಕಪಾಲ ¹ kapāla [kəpɐːlɐ] ಕಪಾಳ n. úbodyû cheek [Sk.

potsherd [Sk.]đಕಪಿ kapi [kəpi] n. úmammalû monkey [Sk.] = ಮಂಗ(maṃga)ಕಪಿತಾನ್ kapitān [kəpitɐːn] mf. [Eg. captain] ùಕಪಿತಾನ (kapitāna)đಕಪಿಮುಷ್ಟಿ kapimuṣṭi [kəpimuʂʈi] n. 1 úmonkeyû
the grip of a monkey, that never leaves what it hascaught 2 údesireû þfig.ß tightfistedness ű ಅವನದ್ದು ಕಪಿಮುಷ್ಟಿ, ಹಿಡಿದರೆ ಬಿಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. He is really tight-fisted.
Once he catches, he does not leave it. [Sk.]đಕಪಿಲೆ ¹ kapile [kəpile] ಕಪಿಳೆ n. úcattleû brown cow

ಕಪ್ಪುಹಣ

196

ù ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)1

ಕಪ್ಪು ಕಾಣಿಕೆ kappu kāṇike [kəppu kɐːɳike] ಕಪ್ಪ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ
n. úgiveû [+ kāṇike] ù ಕಪ್ಪ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ (kappa kāṇike)?

ಕಪ್ಪು ² kappu [kəppu] vt. úcoverû to cover, to overspread [Ka. D1221] (DEDR) ù ಕವಿ (kavi)ಕಪ್ಪು ³ kappu [kəppu] ಕಪ್ಪ2, karpu n. úhuntû pitfall forcatching deer or elephants [Ka. D1223, cf. T3817]

ಕಪ್ಪು ⁴ kappu [kəppu] ಕರ್ಪು ① (n.) úcolourû〈being〉
black ② n. 1 úcolourû lampblack for applying colour
around the eyes or mark on the forehead by applying it 2 úlightû darkness = ಕರಿ (kari) [Ka. D1395]

ಕಪ್ಪುರ kappura [kəppurɐ] n. úsmellû camphor [Sk.]= ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)ಕಪ್ಪುಸಂತೆ kappusaṃte

[kəppusənte]n.

úcom.û

black-market [Ka. kappu4 + saṃte]ಕಪ್ಪುಹಣ kappuhaṇa [kəppuhəɳɐ] n. úmoneyû blackmoney [Ka. kappu4 + haṇa]ಕಪ್ಪುಹಲಗೆ

ಕಪ್ಪುಹಲಗೆ kappuhalage [kəppuhələɡe] n. úscriptû
blackboard [Ka. kappu4 + halage] cf. ಬೋರ್ಡ್ (bōrḍ)Ĺ

Ĺ

D1227]

ಕಬ್ಬು kabbu [kəbbu] ಕರ್ಬು, ಕರ್ವು, ಖರ್ವು n. úplantû

ಕಫ kapʰa [kəpʰɐ] ಕಪ n. úexcr.û phlegm [Sk.]ಕಬ kaba [kəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠gulp! (wordin imitation of the sound produced while gulping
something quickly) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1222]
ù ಕಬಕ್ಕನೆ, ಗಪಕ್ಕನೆ (kabakkane, gapakkane)sugar cane Saccharum officinarum L. (Poaceae) ⇀sweet [Ka. D1288]Ĺಕಮಂಡಲ kamaṃḍala [kəməɳɖəlɐ] n. úcontainû
[Sk.]

gulp (word in imitation of the sound produced byrepeated gulping) [Ka. onom. D1222]

ಕಮಂಡಲು kamaṃḍalu [kəməɳɖəlu] ಕಮಂಡಲ n.

ಕಬಕ್ಕನೆ kabakkane [kəbəkkə̆ne] adv. 1 úmannerû in aúcontainû water pot used by ascetics [Sk.]ಕಮಟು kamaṭu [kəməʈu] ಕಂಟು, ಕಮುಟು n. úsmellû

snatching manner 2 úsoundû with the sound of quick
gulping [Ka. onom, mim. D1222]

rankness, rancidity, fetid smell (esp. of dirty cloth,burnt oil, etc.) [Ka. D1334]

ಕಬಜಾ kabajā [kəbə̆ʤɐː] ಕಬಜೆ, ಕಬ್ಜಾ, ಕಬ್ಜೆ n. úcontrolû
đಕಮಠ kamaṭʰa [kəməʈʰɐ] n. úreptileû tortoise [Ka.]đಕಮನ kamana [kəməmɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úcharmû charm-ಕಬಜೆ kabaje [kəbə̆ʤe] n. úcontrolû [Ar. qabḍa] ùಕಬಜಾ (kabajā)?

ಆಮೆ (āme) þcom.ßಕಬಟೆ kabaṭe [kəbəʈe] n. úmammalû a kind of smalling, attractive 2 údesireû desiring ② m.｟ f. ಕಮನಳು｠
1 úsenseû person addicted to worldly objects, pursuits or sensual enjoyment 2 úgodû N. of Manmatha(god of love) [Sk.]bat (DEDR) [Ka. D1216] ù ಕಪ್ಪಡಿ (kappaḍi)ಕಬಡ್ಡಿ kabaḍḍi [kəbəɖɖi] n. úsportsû a kind ofout-door team game [H. kabaḍḍī <?] = ಗುಡುಗಿನಾಟ
(guḍugināṭa)đಕಬರಿ kabari [kəbə̆ri] n. úmakeupû 1 braid of hair 2

kamanīya [kəməniːjɐ] adj., mf. úcharmû
｟ f. ಕಮನೀಯಳು｠pleasing, captivating, charming〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕಮನೀಯಕಬರು kabaru [kəbə̆ru] vt. úgetû to take away byđಕಮನೀಯತೆ kamanīyate [kəməniːjə̆te] n. úcharmû

knot of braid of hair [Ka. D1327, cf. kavara-]Ĺ

force, to snatch, to grab, to loot, to plunder [Ka.
D1326] ù ಕವರ್ (kavar)

loveliness, attractiveness, charm [Sk.]?

ಕಬಲ kabala [kəbə̆lɐ] ಕಬಳ n. úfoodû mouthful [Sk.
ಕಬಳ kabaḷa [kəbə̆ɭɐ] n. 1 úfoodû mouthful đ2 úbioû

ಕಮರಬಂದ kamarabaṃda [kəmərə̆bəndɐ] n. úwearû

gargling [Ka. D1222/Sk. kavala- ‰Dr.? cf. D1222,
T2960]

waistband, sash, belt [Pe. kamarband] = ನಡುಪಟ್ಟಿ (naḍupaṭṭi)ಕಬಳಿಸು kabaḷisu [kəbəɭisu] vt. 1 úbio.û to swallow,ಕಮರಿ kamari [kəmə̆ri] n. úgeo.û declivity, steep

to gulp; to devour 2 úcrimeû þfig.ß to embezzle, todefraud [kabaḷa + -isu]ಕಬೂಲಿ kabūli [kəbuːli] n. úagreeû agreement, con-bank, cliff, ravine [Ka. D1229] = ಕಮ್ಮರಿ (kammari)?

sent [Ar.-Pe qabūlī]ಕಬೋಜಿ kabōji [kəboːʤi] ಕಪೋತಿ mf. údefc.û blindಕಬ್ಬಟೆ kabbaṭe [kəbbəʈe] n. úmammalû a kind of smallbat (Si.175 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1216]Ĺಕಬ್ಬಿಗ kabbiga [kəbbiɡɐ] m. úlit.û｟ f. *ಕಬ್ಬಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠poet[kabba + -iga] = ಕವಿ (kavi) þcom.ßಕಮರಿಕೆ ² kamarike [kəmərike] ಕಮರಿಕ n. úsmellû
Bengal currant Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae)⇀ pharm. = ಕರಂಡೆ (karaṃḍe) *[IMP 1.387]

ಕಬ್ಬ kabba [kəbbɐ] n. úlit.û poem, poetry [Sk. kāvya-]= ಕಾವ್ಯ (kāvya) þcom.ß?

ಕಮರಿಕೆ ¹ kamarike [kəmərike] n. úsmellû state ofbeing singed, etc. (Si.137: My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1230]

Ĺ

person [Ka. D1226]

Ĺಕಮರ kamara [kəmə̆rɐ] n. úsmellû 1 state of being
singed, etc. 2 disagreeable smell arising from burnt
oil, ghee, hair, etc. (B.5.164 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1230] ùಕಮರು (kamaru)

kavala- ‰Dr./Md.? cf. D1222, M186] = ತುತ್ತು (tuttu)Ĺಕಬ್ಬೆಯ kabbeya [kəbbejɐ] m.｟ f. ಕಬ್ಬೆಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 boatmen,= ಅಂಬಿಗ (aṃbiga) 2 fisherman = ಮೀನುಗಾರ (mīnugāra) [Ka. D1227]

ಕಬಕಬ kabakaba [kəbəkəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû gulp

possession, occupancy [Ar. qabḍa “grasp”]ಕಬ್ಬಿಲಿಗ kabbiliga [kəbbiliɡɐ] ಕಬ್ಬಲಿಗ, ಕಬ್ಬುಲಿಗ, ಕಬ್ಬುಲಿಗ m. úfishû｟ f. ಕಬ್ಬಲಗಿತ್ತಿ/ ಕಬ್ಬಿಲಗಿತ್ತಿ｠fisherman [Ka.

of bivalve shell one half of which is occasionallyused for giving babies milk to drink [Ka.]?

ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ kabbiṇa [kəbbiɳɐ] n. úmetalû iron [Ka. D1278]
ಕಬ್ಬಿಲ kabbila [kəbbilɐ] ಕಬಳ m. ú｟f. ಕಬ್ಬಲತಿ, ಕಬ್ಬಿಲಿತಿ｠û
1 huntsman, fowler 2 fisherman [Ka. D1227]

þcol.ß

ಕಪ್ಪೆ kappe [kəppe] n. úamphû frog, toad [Ka. D1224]
ಕಪ್ಪೆಚಿಪ್ಪು kappecippu [kəppeʧippu] n. úzoo.û a kind

ಕಮರು

197

?

ಕಮರಿಗೆ kamarige [kəməriɡe] n. úsmellû state ofbeing singed, etc. [Ka. D1230] (My. (Kitt.))ಕಮರು kamaru [kəmə̆ru] ಕಮಱು, ಕವುರು, ಕವುಱು,ಕೌರು, ಕೌಱು ① vi. úsmellû to emit sharp and un-pleasant smell (as burnt ghee, oil, hair, etc.) ② n.

ಕಮಲಕಮ್ಮಿ kammi [kəmmi] n. 1 shortfall, deficiency (inúsmellû disagreeable smell arising from burnt oil,ghee, hair, etc. [Ka. D1230 < kamaṟu]quantity) ű ಲೆಕ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇದೆ. There isa deficiency of ten rupees in the account. 2 inadequacy, deficiency (in quality) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗಂಡನಿಗೆ ಏನುಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇದೆ ? What is deficient in your husband? [Pe.

ಕಮಲ kamala [kəməlɐ] ಕಮಳ n. úplantû lotus,
Nelumbo nucifera, Gaertner (Nelumbonaceae) ⇀food, garden [Sk. ‰Dr.] = ತಾವರೆ (tāvare) *[IHKI
223; IMP 4.111]

ಕಮಳ kamaḷa [kəməɭɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. ‰Dr.] ù

kamī]
Ĺ

ಕಮಱು kamaṟu [kəməṟu] ಕಮರು, ಕವುರು, ಕವುಱು, ಕೌ-ರು, ಕೌಱು ① vi. úsmellû to emit sharp and unpleasantsmell (as bunt oil, ghee, hair, etc.) ② n. úsmellû disagreeable smell arising from burnt oil, ghee, hair,etc. [Ka. *D1230]

ಕಮಾನು kamānu [kəmɐːnu] n. 1 úformû arch 2úarch.û arch, vault 3 úvehicleû hood of a carriage 4
úmus.û fiddlestick [Pe. bow]ಕಮಾಯಿ kamāyi[kəmɐːji] n. 1 úearnû earnings, profits, income 2 úplanû þfig.ß trick, stratagem,
scheme, ruse [Sk. kamāī T2897]

ಕಮಾಯಿಸು

kamāyisu [kəmɐːjisu] vt. úearnû to earn《money》 [Sk. kamānā + -isu]ಕಮಾಲ್ kamāl [kəmɐːl] ಕಮಾಲ n. 1 úabl.û perfectskill (in artistic or other activities) ű ತೆಂಡುಲಕರ ಇವತ್ತಿನ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಮಾಲ್ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Tendulkar could
not show his skill in today’s game. 2 úwonderû marvel, wonder [Ar. kamāl “perfection”]ಕಮಾಲ kamāla [kəmɐːlɐ] n. úabl., wonderû [Ar. kamāl] ù ಕಮಾಲ್ (kamāl)ಕಮೀಜ್ kamīj [kəmiːʤ] n. úwearû a kind of loose
shirt worn by women over the upper body (a similar
garment worn by men is called aṃgi) [Ar. qamīṣ]ಕಮುಟು kamuṭu [kəmŭʈu] n. úsmellû rankness, ran?

ಕಮ್ಮು kammu [kəmmu] ① vi. úsmellû to be fragrant② n. úsmellû fragrance [Ka. D1247]
ಕಮ್ಮಗೆ kammage [kəmmə̆ɡe] adv. úsmellû 1 úsmellû
fragrantly 2 úhappyû happily ű ನಿವೃತ್ತನಾಗಿ ಗೋವಿಂದ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಮ್ಮಗೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Govinda is sitting at
home happily after his retirement. [Ka. D1247]
ಕಮ್ಮನೆ kammane [kəmmə̆ne] ① adv. úsmellû fragrantly [Ka. D1247]*¹ kay [kəĭ] (n.) útasteû 〈being〉bitter [Ka.
D1249] = ಕಹಿ (kahi)Ĺ² kay [kəĭ] vt. údoû to do, etc. [Ka. *D1957]ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)2Ĺ³ kay [kəĭ] n. úagr.û agricultural land, especially paddy field [Ka. D1958] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)3
⁴ kay [kəĭ] n. 1 úbodyû hand, arm 2 þfig.ß word
meaning “petty” when prefixed to a noun ű ಕಯ್ಕಡ, ಕಯ್ಕೂಲಿ temporary loan [Ka. D2023] ù ಕೈ (kai)4
þcom.ß
ಕಯ್ಕೂಲಿ kaykūli [kəĭkuːli] ಕಯ್ಗೂಲಿ n. úworkû petty
labour [+ kūli D1905]Ĺ
⁵ kay [kəĭ] n. úorn.û decoration, etc. [Ka.
D2024] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)5
Ď
kaya [kəjɐ] n. úwaterû deep place in a river

ಕಯ್
ಕಯ್
ಕಯ್
ಕಯ್

ಕಯ್
ಕಯ

(Hav.) [Ka. D1251]

Ď

cidity, fetid smell, esp. of dirty clothes [Ka. D1334]
ù ಕಮಟು (kamaṭu)*ಕಮ್ಮ kamma [kəmmɐ] n. úsmellû 1 bad smell 2 fra-Ďgrance [Ka. D1247] (Šmd.209, 210 (Kitt.)) ù ಕಂಪು(kaṃpu)D1905]
Ďಕಯ್ಗೂಲಿ kaygūli [kəĭɡ̥uːli] n. úworkû [kay + kūli,
4ಕಮ್ಮತ kammata [kəmmə̆tɐ] ಕಮತ, ಕಮ್ಮತ್ತ n. úagr.û 1bank, cliff, ravine [Ka. D1229]

ಕಮ್ಮಾರ kammāra [kəmmɐːrɐ] ಕಂಬಱ, ಕಂಬಾರ, ಕಂಬಾ-ಕಯ್ಕೆ kayke [kəĭke] adj. útasteû bitter (Hav.) [Ka.
D1249]

D1236]

ಕಮ್ಮರಿ kammari [kəmməri] n. úgeo.û declivity, steepಕಯ್ಕೂಲಿ kaykūli [kəĭkuːli] ಕಯ್ಗೂಲಿ n. úworkû
petty manual labour for daily wages [Ka. kay4 + kūli,ಕಮ್ಮಟಿ kammaṭi [kəmməʈi] mf. úmoneyû coiner [Ka.
cultivating land with one’s own stock 2 land underself-cultivation [? cf. M. kāmată, Te. kamatamu]

ಕಯಿ kayi [kəji] (n.) útasteû bitterness [Ka. D1249]
ಕಯ್ಕು kayku [kəĭku] vi. útasteû to be bitter (Hav.)[Ka. D1249]

Ĺúmoneyû mint 2 úorn.û workshop of the goldsmith♢ಕಯ್ಕಟೆ kaykaṭe [kəjkəʈe] adj. útasteû bitter (Hav.)[Ka. D1249]

ಕಮ್ಮಟ kammaṭa [kəmməʈɐ] ಕಮ್ಮಳ, ಕಮ್ಮಾಟ n. 1
[Ka. D1236]

ಕಮ್ಮಿತು kammitu [kəmmitu] ① adj. úsmellû fragrant② n. úsmellû fragrance [Ka. D1247]ಕಮಲ (kamala)Ĺಕಯ್ಯಿ ²

198

D1905] ù ಕಯ್ಕೂಲಿ (kaykūli)Ĺಕಯ್ಪು kaypu [kəĭpu] n. útasteû bitterness [Ka.
D1249]

ಕಯ್ಪೆ kaype [kəĭpe] n. útasteû bitterness [Ka. D1249]*
ಕಯ್ಯಿ ¹ kayyi [kəĭji] (n.) útasteû〈being〉bitter [Ka.
Ĺ

D1249] ù ಕಹಿ (kahi)ಱ, ಕಮ್ಮರ, ಕಮ್ಮಱ, ಕಮ್ಮಾರ m. úmetalû ｟ f. ಕಮ್ಮಾರಿತಿ｠ ಕಯ್ಯಿ ² kayyi [kəĭji] n. úbodyû hand [Ka. D2023] ùblacksmith [Sk. karmakāra-]ಕೈ (kai)2ಕಯ್ವಾಡ

《weight, etc.》 ű ಮಗನ ಸಾವು ತಂದೆಯ ದೇಹವನ್ನು ಕರಗಿಸಿತು. The son’s death reduced his father’s body. [+ಕಯ್ವಾಡ kayvāḍa [kəĭvɐːɖɐ] ಕಯಿವಾಡ, ಕೆಯ್ವಾಡ,ಕೈವಾಡn. 1 úabl.û skill, dexterity 2 úabl.û work
achieved with skill 3 úworkû hand, participation (ofsomeone in an intrigue, etc.) ű ಬಾಂಬ್ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳ ಕಯ್ವಾಡವಿತ್ತಂತೆ. They say that politicians
had a hand in the bomb explosion. [kai + ?]Ĺ-isu caus. D1292]

ಕರಡ karaḍa [kərə̆ɖɐ] ಕರಡು, ಕರಡೆ n. úfoodû driedgrass, fodder [Ka. D1275]

ಕರಡಚ್ಚು karaḍaccu [kərə̆ɖəʧʧu] n. úprintû proof

ಕರ್ kar [kər] (adj.) úcolourû black ű ಕರ್ಪು blackness

sheet [Ka. karaḍu + accu] = ಪ್ರೂಫ್ (prūpʰ) þcol.ß
[kərə̆ɖi] n. úmammalû bear,
thick-furred, plantigrade, mammal of family Ursidae [Ka. D1263]
ಕರಡಿ ² karaḍi [kərə̆ɖi] n. úmus.û a kind of double
drum [Ka. D1264]ಕರಡು ¹ karaḍu [kərə̆ɖu] ① (n.) úroughû 〈being〉
unpolished (as fine arts, literary works, etc.) ② n.
1 úinf.û〈being〉hard rough copy, draft 2 úaccountû
day-book (inscr.) [Ka. D1265, cf. M. kʰarăḍā T2819,

ಕರಡಿ ¹ karaḍi

[Ka. D1278(a)]đಕರ ¹ kara [kərɐ] (n.) úener.û〈being〉intense,〈being〉fierce [Ka. D1287 cf. Sk. khara-]

ಕರ ² kara [kərɐ] n. úbodyû þdig.ß hand, palm [Sk.]đಕರ ³ kara [kərɐ] n. úmammalû donkey [Sk. kʰara-]
ಕರಂ karaṃ [kərəm] ಕರ adv. úgradeû greatlyđĹ(Pb.1.77) [Ka. *D1287]

Ĺಕರಂಗು karaṃgu [kərəŋɡu] vi. 1 úliquidû to melt (ina water, etc. or by heat, etc.), to liquefy 2 úweakû
to pine away, to grow thin [Ka. D1292] ù ಕರಗು(karagu) þmod.ß

Ďಕರಂಚಟೆ karaṃcaṭe [kərəɲʧəʈe] adj. úheatû to beĎಕರಂಚು karaṃcu [kərəɲʧu] vi. to be scorched (Hav.)

M1.302]ಕರಡುಪ್ರತಿ karaḍuprati [kərəɖuprəti] n. úinf.û draft,rough copy [F.]ಕರಡು ² karaḍu [kərə̆ɖu] n. úfoodû dried grass, fod-scorched (Hav.) [Ka. D1278(a), cf. *D1395]

der [Ka. D1275]

Ď[Ka. D1278(a), cf. *D1395]

ಕರಂಡೆ ¹ karaṃḍe [kərəɳɖe] n. úplantû Bengal currant, Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D1269] *[IMP 1.387]

ಕರಂಡೆ ² karaṃḍe [kərəɳɖe] n. úplantû East Indian globe thistle, Sphaeranthus indicus L. (S. hirtus
Willd.) (Asteraceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D1271]= ಗೋರಕ್ಮುಂಡಿ (gōrakmuṃḍi) *[IMP 5.180]ಕರಕರ karakara [kərəkərɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 soundmade while gnashing the teeth, in chewing certain
substances (as raw cucumbers) 2 sound made while
scratching the body, while writing with a pen or aniron style [Ka. onom. D1386]

ಕರಕು karaku [kərəə̆ku] n. úfireû something charred[Ka. D1278(a), cf. *D1395?] ù ಕರಿಕು (kariku)

ಕರಗ karaga [kərəɡɐ] n. 1 úcontainû a kind of waterpot 2 úfest.û a festival in which devotees carry waterpots on their heads 3 údanceû an acrobatic folk dance
in which the dancer dances bearing on his or herhead a flower-decked water-filled brass pot [Ka.]ಕರಗು karagu [kərə̆ɡu] ಕರಂಗು, ಕರುಗು, ಕರ್ಗು2 vi. 1
úliquidû melt (in a water, etc. or by heat, etc.), liq-

uefy 2 úweakû to grow thin, to pine away 3 úviewû tovanish, to disappear (as the fog, mist, etc.) 4 úpityû
þfig.ß to soften, to pity, to be moved (as the heart) űಮಗುವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವನು ಕರಗಿಹೋದ. He melted away
after seeing the baby. [Ka. D1292]

ಕರಗಿಸು karagisu [kərə̆ɡisu] vt. 1 úliquidû to melt,
to liquefy 2 úweakû to cause to grow less, to reduceಕರಣೇಂದ್ರಿಯ

199

ಕರಡು ³ karaḍu [kərə̆ɖu] vi. úliquidû to melt (Hav.)[Ka. D1292]

Ĺಕರಡೆ karaḍe [kərə̆ɖe] ಕರಡಿ2 , ಕರಾಡಿ n. úmus.û an oblong drum beaten

on both sides, a sort of double drum
oblong drum
[see Fig.] [Ka. D1264]ಕರಡೆđಕರಣ karaṇa [kərəɳɐ] ① n. 1 údo.û
doing, action 2 úins.û instrument or means 3 úsenseû
organ of sense 4 úinf.û signal, sign 5 úgram.û casedenoting the means or instrument 6 úastr.û an astrological division of the day according to Indian
calendar ② m. úadm.û village clerk or accountant(epigr.) = ಕರಣಿಕ (karaṇika) [Sk.]Ĺಕರಣಶಾಲೆ karaṇaśāle [kərəɳəʃɐːle] ಕರಣಸಾಲೆ n.
úadm.û office of an accountant (lex.) [Sk.]đಕರಣಿಕ karaṇika [kərəɳikɐ] ಕರಣೀಕ m. úadm.û village
clerk or accountant or clerk in general [Sk. karaṇa +-ika]đಕರಣೀಕ karaṇīka [kərəɳiːkɐ] m. úadm.û [Sk.] ùಕರಣಿಕ (karaṇika)ಕರಣೆ ¹ karaṇe [kərəɳe] ಕರಣಿ, ಕರ್ಣ, ಗರಣೆ n. úformû
1 lump, clot (of blood, mucus, etc.) 2 úmus.û a ballmade of finely powdered iron filings, charred riceand flour and rubbed on tabours to make them soundwell [Ka. D1266]
ಕರಣೆ ² karaṇe [kərəɳe] ಕರಣಿ, ಕರ್ಣ, ಗರಣೆ n. úmus.û
large brass trumpet which sounds the bass [M. karaṇā ‰Pe.-Ar. qarnāy] = ಗರಣೆ (garaṇe)ಕರಣೇಂದ್ರಿಯ karaṇēṃdriya [kərəɳeːndrijɐ] n.
úbodyû organs of the sense (skin, tongue, eye, earಕರತಲಕರಾಮತಿ karāmati [kərɐːməti] n. úabl.û legerdemain,and nose) [Sk.] = ಜ್ಞಾನೇಂದ್ರಿಯ (jñānēṃdriya)đಕರತಲ karatala [kərətəlɐ] ಕರತಳ n. úbodyû palm ofskill [Ar.-Pe. karāmat] ù ಕರಾಮತ್ತು (karāmattu)

ಕರಾಮತ್ತು karāmattu [kərɐːməttu] ಕರಾಮತಿ, ಖರಾಮ-the hand [Sk.]đಕರತಲಾಮಲಕ karatalāmalaka [kələtəlɐːmələ̆kɐ] ಕ-ತ್ತು, ಖರಾಮತ್, ಖರಾಮತಿ, ಖರಾಮತ್ತು n. úabl.û legerdemain, skill [Ar.-Pe. karāmat “miracle wrought by holyರತಳಾಮಳಕ n. úsureû “emblic myrobalan put on theđpalm of hand”, undisputed object [Sk.]men”]ಕರತಾಡನ karatāḍana [kərətɐːɖənɐ] n. úsoundû clap-ಕರಾರು karāru [kərɐːru] ಕರಾರ, ಖರಾರು n. úprom.ûಕರತಾಳ ¹ karatāḷa [kərətɐːɭɐ] ಕರತಾಳಿ, ಕರತಾಳೆ n.

ಕರಾರುನಾಮೆ karārunāme [kərɐːrunɐːme] n. újur.û

agreement, contract [Ar. qarār]ping, applause [Sk.] = ಚಪ್ಪಾಳೆ (cappāḷe)[Ka. *D1270] ù ಕರತಾಳ (karatāḷa)written agreement [Ar.-Pe. qarārnāma][kərɐːruvɐːkku] (n.)útrueû 〈being〉exact, precise ű ನಾನು ಬರುವ ತಾರೀಖು ಕರಾರುವಾಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಲಾಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. I cannot tell you
the exact date of my arrival. [Ar.-Pe. qarārwāqiʿ]đಕರಾಲ karāla [kərɐːlɐ] adj. úfearû fearful, dreadful,terrible [Ka.]ಕರಾವು karāvu [kərɐːvu] n. milch cow [Ka. kare5 +ಕರತ್ರಾಣ karatrāṇa [kərətrɐːɳɐ] n. úweaponû a kindof mail to protect hands [Sk.]đಕರನಿರಾಕರಣೆ karanirākaraṇe [kərənirɐːkərə̆ɳe] n.

dreadful, terrible 2 úethn.û deformed, monstrous[Sk. karāla-] ù ಕರಾಲ (karāla)Ĺಕರಿಂಕು kariṃku [kəriŋku] n. úcolourû something
charred [Ka. *D1278(a)]Ĺಕರಿಂಕುವರಿ kariṃkuvari [kəriŋkuvəri] vi. to become
scorched [+ pari *D1278(a)]ಕರಿ ¹ kari [kəri] ① vi. úfireû｟ fut. ಕರಿವ್-, past ಕರಿನ್ತ್-｠
to be scorched, be charred, to be singed ② vt. úheatû
1 to fry or frizzle in oil or ghee 2 to roast, to toast③ (n.) 1 úheatû〈being〉scorched 2 úcolourû〈being〉black in colour 3 úluckû〈being〉inauspiciousű ಕರಿಗಾಲ inauspicious man ④ n. úcal.û inauspicious
time after after the solstice, eclipse, new moon, etc.

úplantû fan palm, umbrella palm, Corypha umbrac-ulifera L. (Arecaceae) ⇀ timber [Ka. D1270]

ಕರತಾಳ ² karatāḷa [kərətɐːɭɐ] ಕರತಾಲ n. úmus.û 1 beating the time byclapping the hands 2 a kind of small
cymbal [see Fig.] [Sk.]ಕರತಾಳೆ karatāḷe [kərətɐːɭe] n. úplantû
đđ

cymbalಕರತಾಳ2úchargeû refusal to pay taxes (to the government)or the campaign for the purpose [Sk.]ಕರಪತ್ರ ¹ karapatra [kərəpətˑrɐ] n. úprintû handbill[Sk.] = þcol.ßđಕರಪತ್ರ ² karapatra [kərəpətˑrɐ] n. saw [Sk.] = ಗರಗಸ(garagasa) þcom.ßಕರಪಾಣಿ karapāṇi [kərəpɐːɳi] n. úmed.û eczema [?]ಕರಬೂಜ karabūja [kərəbuːʤɐ] ಕರಬೂಜು, ಕರಭೂಜ, ಕರಿಬುಜ, ಕರುಬೂಜು, ಕರ್ಬುಜ, ಕರ್ಬೂಜ, ಖರಬುಜ, ಖರಬೂಜು, ಖರ್ವೂಜ n. úplantû sweet melon,
musk-melon, Cucumis melo L. var melo (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food [Pe. xarbūza]đಕರಮಾಪಕ karamāpaka [kərəmɐːpəkɐ] n. útraf.û taxiಕರಾರುವಾಕ್ಕು karāruvākku

āvu *D1385]đಕರವಾಲ karavāla [kərəvɐːlɐ] ಕರವಾಳ n. úweaponû
sword, scimitar [Sk.] ಕರವಾಳ (karavāḷa)đಕರವಾಳ karavāḷa [kərəvɐːɭɐ] n. úweaponû [Sk.] ùಕರವಾಲ (karavāla)Ĺ*ಕರಸಾಣೆ karasāṇe [kərəsɐːɳe] ಖರಸಾಣೆ n. útoolû

whetstone, rub-stone, grindstone [Sk. kharaśāṇa-] =ಸಾಣಗಲ್ಲು (sāṇagallu)ಕರಸು karasu [kərə̆su] vt. úcallû to cause to call, tohave called [Ka. caus. D1291] ù ಕರೆಯಿಸು (kareyisu)Ĺಕರಹ karaha [kərəhɐ] n. calling, etc. [Ka. D1291]
ù ಕರೆಹ (kareha)?

ಕರಳು karaḷu [kərəɭu] n. [Ka. D1274] (C. (Kitt.)) ùಕರುಳು (karuḷu)ಕರಿ ² kari [kəri] ① vt. úcallû 1 to call 2 to invite ② vi.
úsoundû to cry (as a koel, crow, etc.) ù ಕರೆ (kare)ಕರವಸ್ತ್ರ karavastra [kərəvəstrɐ] n. handkerchief [Sk.]= ಕರ್ಚೀಫ್ (karcīpʰ) þcol.ß

ಕರಾಳ karāḷa [kərɐːɭɐ] ಕರಾಲ (n.) 1 úfearû fearful,[Ka. D1278(a)]*meter [Sk.] = ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿ ಮೀಟರ್ (ṭyāksi mīṭar) þcol.ßđಕರಿಗಾಡು

200[Ka. D1291]
đಕರಿ ³ kari [kəri] n. úmammalû elephant Elephas

maximus Linnaeus (Elephantidae) [Sk. karin-] = ಆನೆ(āne) þcom.ßಕರಿಕ karika [kərikɐ] úcolourû｟ f. ಕರಿಕಿ｠black-complexioned man [Ka. kari + -ka1 [PART] m.]?
ಕರಿಕಿ kariki [kəriki] f. úcolourû ｟m. ಕರಿಕ｠blackcomplexioned woman [Ka. karika + -i]ಕರಿಕು kariku [kəriĭku] ಕರಕು, ಕರಿಂಕು, ಕರುಕು ① vi.
úfireû to get charred ② (n.) úfireû〈being〉charred♢ vi. ಕರಿಗಾಗು ③ n. úfireû something charred [Ka.
D1278(a)]ಕರಿಗ kariga [kəriɡɐ] m.｟ f. *ಕರಿಗಿ｠black-complex-

ioned man [Ka. kari + -ga1 ]ಕರಿಗಾಡು karigāḍu [kəriɡ̆ɐːɖu] n. burnt out forest or
area [Ka. kari + kāḍu] = ಬೆಂಗಾಡು (beṃgāḍu)ಕರಿಗಿಸು
?

ಕರಿಗಿಸು karigisu [kəriɡisu] vt. úliquidû [Ka. caus.

ಕರುಣಾಳು karuṇāḷu [kəruɳɐːɭu] ಕರುಣಾಲು mf. úpityû

D1292] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕರಗಿಸು (karagisu)?

kind person, tender-hearted person [Sk.] ù ಕರುಣಾಳು (karuṇāḷu)ಕರಿಜಾಣ karijāṇa [kəriʤɐːɳɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D2451](DEDR) ù ಕರಿಜಾಣೆ (karijāṇe)đಕರಿಜಾಣೆ karijāṇe [kəriʤɐːɳe] n. úplantû name of treeಕರಿದು karidu [kəridu] adj. úcolourû black, dark,ಕರುಣೆ karuṇe [kəruɳe] n. úpityû 1 pity, mercy,

sooty [Ka. D1278(a)]ಕರಿಪು karipu[kəripu]n.

kindness 2 úlit.û one of the sentiments of a poem,
pathetic sentiment, pathos [Sk.]úcolourû blackness(Pb.10.36) [Ka. D1278(a)]ಕರಿಮರ karimara [kərimərɐ] n. úplantû 〈East In-dian〉ebony Diospyros ebenum Koenig (Ebenaceae)⇀ timber [Ka. D1282]

Ĺ[Ka. *D1396]
Ĺಕರಿಸು karisu [kərisu] vt. úcallû 1 to cause to call, toĹಕರು ¹ karu [kəru] n. úartû 1 mould for embossed

works 2 molten idol 3 relief, embossed carving [Ka.

ಕರುಳು karuḷu [kəruɭu] ಕರುಳ್, ಕರ್ಲು n. 1 úbodyû in-

D1280]

testines, entrails, bowels 2 úpityû þfig.ß tender-heart,
attachment, pity, affection [Ka. *D1274]

ಕರುವಿಕ್ಕು karuvikku [kəruvikku] vi. úiconû to putಕರೆ ¹ kare [kəre] vi. úhideû to hide [Ka. D1258]
ಕರೆ ² kare [kəre] ಕಱಿ3, ಕಱೆ2 n. úcolourû stain, blot

bossed or raised figures, to mould [Ka. karu + ikku]ಕರುವಿಡು karuviḍu

[kəruviɖu] vi. úiconû to put
bossed or raised figures, to mould [Ka. karu + iḍu,[Ka. D1278(a)/D1395]

D1280]?

ಕರೆ ³ kare [kəre] ಕರಿ1 ① vt. 1 úcallû to call 2 úcallû toಕರು ² karu [kəru] vt. úaimû｟ಕರುತ್ತ್-｠to point, toಕರುsummon, to invite ② vi. úsoundû to cry (as a cuckoo,
crow, etc.) ③ n. úcallû 1 call; cry, shout 2 invitation,
summon [Ka. D1291]

ಕರು ⁴ karu [kəru] ಕಱು, ಕಱುವು n. úcattleû calf, youngಕರೆಯಿಸು kareyisu [kərejisu] ಕರಯಿಸು, ಕರಸು, ಕರಿಸು,ಕರೆಸು vt. úcallû to send for 《someone》(throughsomeone) [Ka. caus. D1291] = ಕರೆಸು (karesu)

aim at (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1283]

Ĺ³ karu [kəru] ಕಱ (n.) 1 úhighû〈being〉high 2〈being〉immense,〈being〉great ű ಕರುನಾಡು Karnāṭaka (great country) [Ka. D1287]

ಕರೆ ⁴ kare [kəre] n. 1 úgeo.û seashore, bank of aone of a cow, buffalo, etc. [Ka. *D1411]

ಕರುಗು ¹ karugu [kərŭɡu] vi. úcolourû to turn black[Ka. *D1278(a)/*D1494] ù ಕರುಗು (karugu)1

river 2 úgeo.û boundary 3 úclothû border of a cloth= ಅಂಚು (aṃcu) [Ka. D1293]

ಕರುಗು ² karugu [kərŭɡu] n. úprintû block (used inಕರೆ ⁵ kare [kəre] ಕಱೆ2 vt. úflowû 1 to milk, to cause

milk to flow 2 to pour, to rain,《arrows, etc.》 [Ka.

printing) [karu1 D1280 + -gu?]ಕರುಗು ³ karugu [kərŭɡu] vi. úliquidû [Ka. *D1292]
ù ಕರಗು (karagu)đಕರುಳ್ karuḷ [kərŭɭ] ಕರುಳ್ n. 1 úbodyû intestines,
entrails, bowels 2 úpityû þfig.ß tender heart, attachment, pity, affection [Ka. D1274]

caus. D1291]
đಕರುಮಾಡು karumāḍu [kərumɐːɖu] n. úarch.û 1
upper floor 2 magnificent house with two or more
storeys [Ka. karu3 “high” + māḍu]kari1 + -a *D1278(a)]have called 2 to cause to sound, shout together [Ka.

ಕರುಬು karubu [kərŭbu] ① vi. úhateû to be jealous,to envy ② n. úhateû jealousy ù ಕಱುಂಬು (kaṟuṃbu)úcolourû black man 2 úcolourû Negro, member of*ಕರುನಾಡು karunāḍu [kərunɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û 1 highland 2 huge country [Ka. karu3 + nāḍu]Ĺಕರಿಯ kariya [kərijɐ] m. úcolourû ｟ f. ಕರಿಗಿ｠1
black-skinned (orig.) African race of mankind [Ka.

ಕರುಣಿಸು karuṇisu [kəruɳisu] vt. úpityû 1 to pity, tobe kind 2 to be merciful enough to give ű ದಯಮಾಡಿ ನನಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಕರುಣಿಸಬೇಕು. Please be kind enough togive me a job. [Sk.]Grewia orbiculata Rottler (Tiliaceae) [Ka. D2451]Ĺಕರೆಯೋಲೆ

201

ಕರುಣ karuṇa [kəruɳɐ] ① n. úpityû 1 pity, sympa-*D1385]?

ಕರೆ ⁶ kare [kəre] ಕಱಿ, ಕಱಿ n. úcolourû 1 blackness, thecolour black 2 stain, blot [Ka. *D139]

thy 2 úlit.û one of the sentiments of a poem, pathetic
sentiment, pathos ② (adj.) úpityû pitiable, miserable ű ಕರುಣಕಥೆ pitiable story = ಕರುಣೆ (karuṇe) [Sk.]ಕರೆಗಂಟೆ karegaṃṭe [kəreɡəŋʈe] n. úsoundû callingಕರುಣಾಜನಕ karuṇājanaka [kəruɳɐːʤənəkɐ] adj.

[Ka. D1291]

úpityû pitiable, pathetic, touching [Sk.]ಕರುಣಾಲು karuṇālu [kəruɳɐːlu] mf. úpityû kind person, tender-hearted person [Sk.]bell; bell (in general) [Ka. kare3 + gʰaṃṭe]ಕರೆಯುವಿಕೆ kareyuvike [kərejuvike] n. calling, etc.
ಕರೆಯೋಲೆ kareyōle [kərejoːle] n. úcallû letter ofinvitation [Ka. kare3 + ōle] = ನಿಮಂತ್ರಣಪತ್ರ (nimaṃtraṇapatra)ಕರೆಸು

ಕರೆಸು karesu [kəresu] vt. 1 úcallû to cause to call,

202

ಕರ್ಪು

đ

ಕರ್ಣಧಾರ karṇadʰāra [kərɳə̆dʰɐːrɐ] m. úboatû ｟ f.

ಕರ್ಣಧಾರಿ｠one who is at the steering wheel of a ship,

to have called 2 úsoundû to cause to sound, shout
together [Ka. caus. D1291]
Ĺಕರೆಹ kareha [kərehɐ] ಕರಪ, ಕರಹ, ಕರೆಪ, ಕರೆಯ n.

helmsman [Sk.]đಕರ್ಕಡೆ karkaḍe [kərkəɖe] ಕಕ್ಕಡೆ n. úweaponû a kindof weapon [Ka. D1076, cf. Sk. karkaśa-(lex.)]đಕರ್ಕಶ karkaśa [kərkə̆ʃɐ] (n.)〈being〉harsh, cruel[Sk. ‰Dr.? M1.170]?

ಕರ್ಕು ¹ karku [kərku] n. toothed part of a file orsaw, rough part of a millstone, irregular surface [Ka.

*ಕರ್ಣರೇಖೆ karṇarēkʰe[kərɳə̆reːkʰe]n.

đಕರ್ಣಪತ್ರ

n.

rectangle or a square [Sk.][Ka, D1281] (Gowda)ಕರ್ಣಾಕರ್ಣಿ karṇākarṇi [kərɳɐːkərɳi] n. úinf.û anyಕರ್ಗು ¹ kargu [kərɡu] ಕಂಗು, ಕಗ್ಗು, ಕರುಗು, ಕಳ್ಗು, ಕೞ್ಗು
① vi. úcolourû to turn black ② n. úcolourû blackness

news or statement which travels from person to person, hearsay, rumour [Ka. karṇa + echo][Ka. D1278(a)/D1494]ಕರ್ಣಾಟ karṇāṭa [kərɳɐːʈɐ] ① n. 1 úling.û Kannada

ಕರ್ಗು² kargu [kərɡu] vi. úliquidû [Ka. D1292] ùಕರಗು (karagu)ಕರ್ಗಿಸು kargisu [kərɡisu] vt. úliquidû [Ka. caus.
D1292] ù ಕರಗಿಸು (karagisu)

language 2 úcountryû land of Kannada ② m. úethn.û
｟ f. ಕರ್ಣಾಟಿ｠man from Karnataka = ಕಣ್ಣಡಿತಿ (kaṇṇaḍiti) [Ka. D1284]

ಕರ್ಣಾಟಕ karṇāṭaka [kərɳɐːʈəkɐ] ① n. 1 úcountryû
land of Kannaḍa 2 úling.û Kannada language = ಕರ್ನಾಟ (karnāṭa) [Ka. D1284]

ಕರ್ಚು ¹ karcu [kərʧu] vt. 1 úbio.û to bite, to sting 2ಕರ್ಚು ² karcu [kərʧu] ① vt. úhyg.û to wash《utensil,đಕರ್ಣೇಂದ್ರಿಯ karṇēṃdriya [kər5eːndrijɐ] n. úsenseû

ಕರ್ಚು ³ karcu [kərʧu] n. úcom.û expense, expendi-Ďಕರ್ಣ್ಟು karṇṭu [kərɳʈu] vi. to become charred [Ka.

ಕರ್ಣ ¹ karṇa [kərɳɐ] n. 1 úbodyû ear = ಕಿವಿ (kivi)đಕರ್ತ karta [kərtɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕರ್ತಳು/ಕರ್ತ್ರೀ｠1 údoûwound, etc.》 = ಕಚ್ಚು (kaccu) þcom.ß [Ka. D1369]
ture [Pe. xarč ‰Ar. xarǧ] = ಖರ್ಚು (kʰarcu)

sense of hearing, auditory sense [Sk.]D1278(a)] (Gowda)

doer, person who does 2 úmakeû maker, creator 3úgodû creator, God 4 újur.û agent 5 úkinû head of
the family; master 6 úgram.û subject [Sk. kartr̥-]þcom.ß 2 úboatû helm or rudder of a boat or ship

3 úcontainû handle or ear of a vessel 4 úmath.û hypotenuse of a triangle or diagonal of a tetragon [Sk.]đಕರ್ಣಭೂಷಣ karṇabʰūṣaṇa [kərɳəbʰuːʂəɳɐ] n. úorn.û

đಕರ್ಣಮಲ karṇamala [kərɳəməlɐ] n. úsecr.û ear wax

Ĺಕರ್ಣಮೂಲ karṇamūla [kərɳəmuːlɐ] n. úbodyû rootĹಕರ್ಣರೋಗ karṇarōga [kərɳəroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û disease of the ear [Sk.]đಕರ್ಣ ² karṇa [kərɳɐ] m. úmythû Karṇa, son of Sūr[Sk.]úorn.û an earring 2 úplantû balsam weed, garden bal-

[Sk.]
đ

Ĺ

ಕರ್ಣಗತ karṇagata [kərɳəɡətɐ] (adj.) úinf.û comeಕರ್ಣಗತ ಮಾಡು karṇagata māḍu [kərɳəɡətə mɐːɖu]vt. úinf.û to inform, to tell [+ māḍu]ಕರ್ದುಂಕು karduṃku [kərduŋku] vt. 1 to peck, tobite to pierce by the peck 2 to kiss [?] ù ಕದುಕು
(kaduku)2

to the ear [Sk.]đಕರ್ತೃಪದ kartr̥pada [kərtrɯpədɐ] n. úgram.û subject[Sk.]sam, Impatiens balsamina L. (Balsaminaceae) (My.
(Kitt.)) ⇀ garden [Sk.]ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ kartavya [kərtəvˑjɐ] n. duty, obligation [Sk.]ಕರ್ತೃ kartr̥ [kərtrɯ] mf. 1 údo:makeû person who
does, person who makes or creates 2 úsoc.û owner,lord, master 3 úsoc.û founder (of a monastery, schoolof philosophy, etc.) 4 úgram.û nominative or subject

ya and Kuntī, king of Aṅga, known for his liberalityಕರ್ಣಕುಂಡಲ karṇakuṃḍala [kərɳəkuɳɖəlɐ] n. 1ಕರ್ತಲೆ kartale [kərtəle] vi. úlightû darkness [Ka.
D1278(b)] = ಕತ್ತಲೆ (kattale) þcom.ß

of the ear [Sk.]đಕರ್ತಲಿಸು kartalisu [kərtəlisu] vi. úlightû to becomeor to be dark [Ka. D1278(b)] = ಕತ್ತಲಿಸು (kattalisu)

[Sk.]
đ

ಕರ್ತರಿಪ್ರಯೋಗ kartariprayōga [kərtəriprəjoːɡɐ] n.
úgram.û active voice [Sk.]ear ornament [Sk.]đđ[kərɳəpuːrɐ]úorn.û a ear ornament [Sk.]3đಕರ್ಣಪೂರ karṇapūra

ear ornamentúgeom.û line which joins the opposite points of aúloveû to kiss [Ka. D1097] ù ಕಚ್ಚು (kaccu)1

Ĺಕರ್ಣಪರಂಪರೆ karṇaparaṃpare [kərɳəpərə
mpəre] n. úinf.û oral tradition [Sk.]đಕರ್ಕು ² karku [kərku] n. úplantû tender unripe fruit

*

Ĺ

n.

[Sk.]
đ

D1265] (My. (Kitt.))Ď[kərɳəpətˑrɐ]úorn.û a kind of ear ornament [see Fig.]úcallû calling, etc. [Ka. *D1291]

Ĺಕರ್ಣಪತ್ರ karṇapatraĹಕರ್ಪು karpu [kərpu] n. blackness [Ka. D1395] ùಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ karnāṭaka [kərnɐːʈə̆kɐ] n. úcountryû [Sk.

ಕರ್ಮಯೋಗ karmayōga [kərməjoːɡɐ] n. úworkû

ಕರ್ಪೂರ karpūra [kərpuːrɐ] n. úsmellû camphor

1 performance of actions, worldly and religious 2
active exertion, industry [Sk.]*D1284] = ಕರ್ಣಾಟಕ (karṇāṭaka)
[Sk.]

Ď

ಕಲಂಕು

203

đ

ಕರ್ಮಯೋಗಿ karmayōgi [kərməjoːɡi] mf. úworkû

đಕರ್ಮಾಂತರ karmāṃtara [kərmɐːntərɐ] n. 1 úworkû

ಕರ್ಬ karba [kərbɐ] m. úmoneyû ｟ f. ಕರ್ಬಿ｠miser(Tipt. LSB 17.18) [Ka. D1277]

person who is actively engaged in one’s duties [Sk.]ಕರ್ಬಾಳ karbāḷa [kərbɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû a grasswith fragrant roots, vetiver, cuscus grass, Vetiveria
zizanoioides (L.) Nash (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma, oil [Ka.
D5374] *[IMP 5.361; TUP 83]Ĺಕರ್ಬ karba [kərbɐ] numr.adj., n. únumberû ten thousand millions [Sk. kʰarva-]Ĺಕರ್ಬು karbu [kərbu] n. úplantû sugarcane [Ka.
D1288] ù ಕಬ್ಬು (kabbu) þcom.ßĹಕರ್ಬುಗರ್ದೆ karbugarde [kərbuɡərde] n. úagr.û field
where sugarcane is grown [+ garde D1288]
ಕರ್ಮ karma [kərmɐ] n. úworkû 1 work, action 2
úrel.û religious observance, action or rite (as sacrifice, ablution, funeral obsequies) 3 úrel.û act performed in previous life which is responsible for joy
and sorrow in the present life 4 úgram.û idea or notion expressed by the accusative [Sk.]?
ಕರ್ಮಠ karmaṭʰa [kərməʈʰɐ] m. úworkû 1 skillful
worker, proficient worker, master craftsman 2 orthodox man, one who rigorously observes religious
rites and rituals 3 director of a religious rite [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಣಿಪ್ರಯೋಗ karmaṇiprayōga [kərməɳiprəjoːɡɐ] n. úgram.û passive voice [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮದೋಷ karmadōṣa [kərmədoːʂɐ] n. úworkû
1 defect in action 2 evil consequence of the action
in one’s former birth 3 sin caused by action, sinfulaction [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಧಾರಯ karmadʰāraya [kərmədʰɐːraya] n.
úgram.û N. of a class of tatpuruṣa compounds (inwhich members would stand in the same case if thecompound were dissolved), e.g., nīlōtpala “blue lotus” [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಪದ karmapada [kərməpədɐ] n. úgram.û object [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಪರಿಪಾಕ karmaparipāka [mərməpəripɐːkɐ] n.
úphil.û result of the action in one’s former birth [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಪಾಕ karmapāka [kərməpɐːkɐ] n. úphil.û resultof the action in one’s former birth [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಫಲ karmapʰala [kərməpʰəlɐ] ಕರ್ಮಫಳ n.
úphil.û result of the action in one’s former birth [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಬಂಧ karmabaṃdʰa [kərməbəndʰɐ] n. úphil.û
bonds of action (i.e. transmigration or repeated existence as a result of actions) [Sk.]đಕರ್ಮಬಂಧನ karmabaṃdʰana [kərməbəndʰənɐ] n.
úphil.û bonds of action (i.e. transmigration or repeated existence as a result of actions) [Sk.]different work 2 úrit.û funeral rites, obsequies ಉತ್ತರಕ್ರಿಯೆ (uttarakriye) [Sk.]ಕರ್ಮಿ karmi [kərmi] mf. 1 úworkû person who works
or who is involved in work 2 úworkû person who
performs a meritorious or sinful work 3 úsinû sinful
person [Sk.]ಕರ್ಮಿಗ karmiga [kərmi] mf. úworkû worker (of afactory, office, etc.) [Sk.] = ಕೆಲಸಗಾರ, ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ (kelasagāra, kārmika)ಕರ್ಮಿಷ್ಠ karmiṣṭʰa [kərmiʂʈʰɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಕರ್ಮಿĎĹಷ್ಠೆ｠very active or assiduous〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕರ್ಲು karlu [kərlu] ಕಱಲ್ n. úgeo.û salt land (UNR)[Ka. D1466, cf. D1504] = ಉಪ್ಪು ನೆಲ (uppu nela)ಕರ್ವು karvu [kərvu] n. úplantû sugarcane [Ka.
D1288] = ಕಬ್ಬು (kabbu) þcom.ßđಕರ್ಷಕ karṣaka [kərʂakɐ] n. útraf.û tractor (a railway
wagons, glider, etc.) [Sk.]đಕರ್ಷಣ karṣaṇa [kərʂɳɐ] ① n. úmoveû drawing,*ಕರ್ಳು karḷu [kərɭu] n. 1 úbodyû intestines, entrails,

pulling ② (adj.) úmoveû pulling, drawing [Sk.]bowels 2 úpityû þfig.ß tender heart, attachment, pity,
affection [Ka. D1274] ù ಕರುಳು (karuḷu)Ĺ

ಕಲ್ ¹ kal [kəl] vt. úedu.û｟past ಕಲ್ತ್-, ಕಲಿತ್｠to learn[Ka. D1297] ù ಕಲಿ (kali)Ĺಕಲ್ ² kal [kəl] n. úmin.û stone [Ka. D1298] ಕಲ್ಲು
(kallu)1Ĺಕಲ ¹ kala [kəlɐ] n. úmixû state of being joined or
mixed ಕಲಬೆರಕೆ [Ka. D1299]

Ĺಕಲ ² kala [kəlɐ] n. úcontainû earthen pot, earthen
vessel [Ka. D1305]

ಕಲಂ ¹ kalaṃ [kələm] ಕಲಮು1, ಖಲಮು n. úscriptû
pen [Ar. qalam]ಕಲಂ ² kalaṃ [kələm] ಕಲಮು, ಖಲಮು2 n. úinf.û
paragraph [Eg. column]ಕಲಂಕ kalaṃka [kələŋkɐ] ಕಳಂಕ n. 1 úcolourû mark,spot, stain 2 úmoralû þfig.ß stigma, brand, odium,
calumny 3 rust on iron [Sk. ‰Dr.]Ĺಕಲಂಕು kalaṃku [kələŋku] ① vt. 1 úmixû to stir up

2 útroubleû þfig.ß to disturb《a heart etc.》3 útroubleû
to spoil, to mar, to make a muddle of ② vi. 1 úmixû
to become turbid 2 útroubleû þfig.ß to be disturbed,
to be agitated, to be in a turmoil (as the mind) [Ka.
D1303]

ಕಲಂಜಿ
?

ಕಲಹ

204ಕಲಂಜಿ kalaṃji [kələɲji] n. úcontainû corn-bin, largeಕಲಪು ³ kalapu [kələ̆pu] n. úcolourû a composition

cylindrical basket in which corn is stored (Mr.208(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1375] ù ಕಳಂಜಿ (kaḷaṃji)ಕಲಂದಾನಿ kalaṃdāni [kələmdɐːni] ಕಲಮುದಾನಿ n.
úscriptû wooden container for pens and ink [qalam +used to blacken the hair [Pe. kalaf?]ಕಲಬತ್ತು kalabattu [kələbəttu] ಖಲಬತ್ತು n. úpharm.û
small pestle and mortar used for drugs, areca nuts,
etc. [M. kalăbattā Sk. khalva- “stone for grinding drugs-dāni ‰Pe. -dān]on” T3851? ‰Dr. stone? + Mr. battā “pestle” < ?]?

ಕಲಕ kalaka [kələkɐ] n. mixture (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಕಲಬೆರಕೆ kalaberake [kələberəke] n. úmixû 1 hotch-?

ಕಲಕಲ kalakala [kələkəlɐ] ಕಳಕಳ (n.) úsoundû 1

D1299]

mixed sweet sound of birds, bumble bees, etc. 2
confused noise of people 3 þfig.ß being confused,perplexion [Sk. cf. D1302]
ಕಲಕಲಿಸು kalakalisu [kələkəlisu] ಕಳಕಳಿಸು1 vi. 1
úsoundû to make sweet mixed sound (as small birds,
bumblebees, etc.) 2 úsoundû to laugh merrily 3úconfuseû þfig.ß to be confused, to be perplexed [Ka.
*D1302]ಕಲಕಲಿಸಿ ನಗು kalakalisi nagu [kələkəlisi nəɡu] vi.
úsoundû to laugh merrily [+ nagu]ಕಲಕು kalaku [kələku] ① vt. 1 úto shakeû《tea withsugar etc.》, to shuffle《cards》 2 úto stir up, to maketurbid《water etc.》û mix 3 útroubleû þfig.ß to perturb《the heart etc.》 4 to spoil, to mar, to make a muddle of ② vi. 1 úmixû to become turbid (as water)
2 útroubleû to be disturbed, to be agitated, to be inturmoil (as the heart) [Ka. D1303]?
ಕಲಕಿಸು kalakisu [kələ̆kisu] vt. úmixû to stir up, tomake turbid《water etc.》 [Ka. caus. D1303]
ಕಲಗಚ್ಚು kalagaccu [kələɡəʧʧu] n. úwaterû 1 water inwhich rice has been washed 2 water to be given to
the cattle in which chaff, bran, etc., are mixed [Ka.
kala2 + karcu2 ]Ĺಕಲಗರ್ಚು kalagarcu [kələɡərʧu] n. úwaterû water tobe given to the cattle in which chaff, bran, etc., aremixed [Ka. kala2 + karcu2 ]ಕಲಡು kalaḍu [kələɖu] ① vi. 1 úmixû to become
turbid, muddy 2 úmindû to be agitated, put into confusion (as the mind) ② n. úmindû perturbation [Ka.
D1188, D1303]

đಕಲಧೌತ kaladʰauta [kələdʰəutɐ] ಕಳಧೌತ n. úmetalû

1 gold 2 silver [Sk.]ಕಲನ kalana [kələnɐ] n. 1 újoinû addition, attaching,joining 2 údirtû stain, spot 3 úsexû embryo at the firststage after conception 4 úmath.û calculus [Sk.]đಕಲನೆ kalane [kələne] n. újoinû addition, attaching,joining [Sk.]đಕಲತ್ರ kalatra [kələtˑrɐ] n. úkinû wife [Sk.]Ĺಕಲಪು ¹ kalapu [kələ̆pu] n. úmassû a joined or mixed
state, miscellaneous mass [Ka. D1299]?
ಕಲಪು ² kalapu [kələ̆pu] n. úmixû materials for ahouse, for a plough, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D1304]
đpotch, muddle 2 adulteration [Ka. kala1 + berake]ಕಲಭ kalabʰa [kələ̆bʰɐ] ಕಳಭ n. úmammalû 1 elephantcalf 2 young one of any mammal [Sk.]ಕಲಮಲ kalamala [kələməlɐ] n. úmindû perturbation [Ka.? mim.]ಕಲಮು ¹ kalamu [kələmu] n. úscriptû pen [Ar. galam]ù ಕಲಂ (kalaṃ)1ಕಲಮು ² kalamu [kələmu] n. úinf.û paragraph [Eg.
column] ù ಕಲಂ (kalaṃ)2ಕಲಮುದಾನಿ kalamudāni [kələmŭdɐːni] n. ústati.û
[qalam + -dāni ‰Pe. -dān] ù ಕಲಂದಾನಿ (kalaṃdāni)đಕಲರವ kalarava [kələ̆rəvɐ] n. úsoundû sweet sound(of a group of birds, flowing river, etc.) [Sk.]Ĺಕಲವೆ kalave [kələ̆ve] ಕಲುವೆ n. úplantû waterlily Nymphaea nouchali N. Burman or Nymphaea
pubescnens Wild. (Nymphaeaceae) ⇀ garden [Ka.
đD1307]

ಕಲಶ kalaśa [kələʃɐ] n. 1 úcontainû water vessel, jar 2 úarch.û rounded pinnacle or a ball, etc., on the top of a dome,
crest finial [see Fig.] 3 úcontainû ves- finial ಕಲಶ 2
sel filled with water used for worship,sacred vessel [Sk.]ಕಲಶಪೂಜೆ kalaśapūje [kələʃəpuːʤe] n. úrel.û worship paid to a water pot, rite that takes place in many
religious celebrations [Sk.]ಕಲಸ kalasa [kələsɐ] n. úcontainû vessel filled withwater used for worship, sacred vessel [Sk. kalaśa]ಕಲಸನ್ನ kalasanna [kələsənnɐ] n. úfoodû 1 mixed rice
2 cooked rice mixed with vegetables and dressedwith salt, tamarind after being fried = ಚಿತ್ರಾಣ್ಣ (citrāṇṇa) [Sk.] = ಚಿತ್ರಾನ್ನ (citrānna)ಕಲಸು kalasu [kələsu] ① vt. úmixû to mix, to blend② n. úmixû mixed or mingled state, mixture [Ka.
D1299]

ಕಲಸುಮೆಲಸು kalasumelasu [kələsumeləsu] n. con-fusion [Ka. kalasu + echo] = ಗಜಿಬಿಜಿ, ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ತೆ (gajibiji,
avyavaste)?
ಕಲಸುಮೇಲೋಗರ kalasumēlōgara [kələ̆sumeːloːɡərɐ] n. 1 úcookû mixture of boiled vegetables towhich pepper, salt, etc., are added 2 úcookû kalasanna 3 úmixû þfig.ß hotchpotch [Ka. kalasu + mēlōgara]đಕಲಹ kalaha [kələhɐ] n. quarrel, dispute; war [Sk.]= ಜಗಳ (jagaḷa)ಕಲಾಕೃತಿ
đಕಲಾಕೃತಿ kalākr̥ti [kəlɐːkrɯti/–kruti] n. úartû work ofart, artistic work [Sk.]ಕಲಾಪತ್ತು kalāpattu [kəlɐːpəttu] n. úthreadû ù ಕಲಾಬತ್ತು (kalābattu)
ಕಲಾಬತ್ತು kalābattu [kəlɐːbəttu] ಕಲಾಪತ್ತು n. úthreadû
thread covered with gold or silver (used for the brocade of sari) [H. kalābattū ‰Tk. qala-batın] = ಜರಿ (jari)ಕಲಾಯಿ kalāyi [kəlɐːji] ಕಲಾಯ n. úmetalû 1 tinning, wash of tin given to culinary utensils 2 gilding (in general), coating with some other metal ♢vi. —ಮಾಡು [Ar. qalʿī]ಕಲಾಯಿಗಾರ kalāyigāra [kəlɐːjiɡ̥ɐːrɐ] n. úmetalû｟ f.
*ಕಲಾಯಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠tinsmith [kalāyi + -gāra]ಕಲಾಲ kalāla [kəlɐːlɐ] n. údrinkû distiller of spirits;
collector of toddy-juice from palm trees [H. kalālă

ಕಲಿವು kalivu [kəlĭvu] n. úedu.û learning [Ka. *D1297]= ಕಲಿಕೆ (kalike)ಕಲಿಸು kalisu [kəlisu] vt. úedu.û to teach, to educate[Ka. caus. D1297]Ĺಕಲಾವಂತಳು｠1 artist, person well-versed in the finearts 2 stage artist, musician [Sk.]ಕಲಾವಿದ kalāvida [kəlɐːvidɐ] m. úartû｟ f. ಕಲಾವಿದೆ｠
artist, person well-versed in the fine arts [Sk.]đಕಲಾವಿಮರ್ಶಕ kalāvimarśaka [kəlɐːvimərʃəkɐ] m.
úartû｟ f. ಕಲಾವಿಮರ್ಶಕಿ｠art critic [Sk.]ಕಲಾಸಿ kalāsi [kəlɐːsi] ಕಳಾಸಿ mf. úboatû sailor [Pe.

-ಕಲು -kalu [kəlu] -ಕಲ್ suf. úgram.û a suffix forforming nouns and quasi-nouns ű ಉಳುಕಲು remainder [Ka. Ø]Ĺ?

ಕಲುವೆ kaluveđಕಲುಷ kaluṣa [kəluʂɐ] ① (adj.) 1 údirtû turbid, foul,đಕಲುಷತೆ kaluṣate [kəluʂəte] n. údirtû dregs, settlings,đಕಲುಷಿತ kaluṣita [kəluʂitɐ] (adj.) 1 údirtû dirtied, un-turbidness [Sk. ‰Dr.]

holy, defiled, polluted 2 úangerû angry, furious [Sk.
‰Dr.]

?

[Ka. D1297] ù ಕಲಿ (kali)1

come together, to meet [Ka. D1299] ù ಕಲೆ (kale)2
ಕಲಿ ³ kali [kəli] m. úheroû valiant man, brave man,warrior, hero [Ka. D1308]*
ಕಲಿ ⁴ kali [kəli] n. 1 úmed.û scar of an old wound,mark of small-pox (NK) 2 údirtû (NK) stain (of mud,oil, etc.); moral stain [Ka. D1313] ù ಕಲೆ (kale)3ಕಲಿಕೆ ¹ kalike [kəlike] n. úedu.û 1 learning 2 skill,
dexterity 3 artificial behaviour [Ka. D1297] ù ಕಲ್ಕೆ
(kalke)đಕಲಿಕೆ ² kalike [kəlike] ಕಳಿಕೆ n. úplantû flower bud[Sk.]ಕಲಿಗಾಲ kaligāla [kəliɡɐːlɐ] n. úcal.û 1 kaliyuga, lastages in the history of the world, according to thebelief of the Hindu’s 2 þfig.ß age of vice and misery[Sk.]ಕಲಿತ kalita [kəlitɐ] n. 1 learning 2 knowledge, schol-ಕಲುಸು kalusu [kəlŭsu] vt. úedu.û to teach, to educate (My. (Kitt.))(kalisu)ಕಲಿ ² kali [kəli] vi. újoinû to join, to be mixed, tođ[kəluve] n. úplantû waterlily
Nymphaea pubescens Wild. (Nymphaeaceae) ⇀garden (Kitt.) [Ka. D1307] ù ಕಲವೆ (kalave)
muddy 2 úpureû foul, impure 3 úsinû sinful, base,wicked ② n. 1 údirtû impurity ű ಮನದ ಕಲುಷವನ್ನು
ತೊಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. We must remove the impurity ofthe mind. 2 úsinû sin [Sk. ‰Dr.]

close 2 údeathû passing away, death [Ar. xalāṣ]*ಕಲುಂಬು kaluṃbu [kəlumbu] ① vt. 1 úmixû to maketurbid, to stir up《water, etc.》2 úupsetû þfig.ß to perturb, to disturb mentally ② n. 1 úmixû turbidness 2údirtû contamination, defilement [Ka. D1303]

ಕಲಾಸು kalāsu [kəlɐːsu] n. 1 úendû end, completion,
ಕಲಿ ¹ kali [kəli] ಕಲ್ vt. úedu.û｟past ಕಲಿತ್-｠to learn

ಕಲು kalu [kəlu] n. úmin.û [Ka. D1298] ù ಕಲ್ಲು
(kallu)1

T2951]

ಕಲಾವಂತ kalāvaṃta [kəlɐːvəntɐ] adj., m. úartû｟ f.

xalāṣī]

ಕಲೆ 4

205

?

[Ka. caus. D1297] ù ಕಲಿಸು

ಕಲುಹೆ ¹ kaluhe [kəluhe] n. údirtû turbidness; impurity [Ka. D1303] (Bh.8,23,10 (Kitt.))ಕಲುಹೆ ² kaluhe [kəluhe] n. úedu.û learning, study,
knowledge [Ka. D1297]

ಕಲೆ ¹ kale [kəle] n. úartû fine arts [Sk./Ka. D1297]
ಕಲೆ ² kale [kəle] ಕಲಿ2 vi. úsoc.û to join, to be mixed,
to come together, to meet [Ka. D1299]

ಕಲೆಗೂಡು kalegūḍu [kaleɡ̥uːɖu] vi. úsoc.û to gather,to assemble [kale + kūḍu]ಕಲೆಹಾಕು kalehāku [kəlehɐːku] vt. úcollectû to collect, to gather, to bring together, to assemble [Ka.
kale2 + hāku]

ಕಲೆ ³ kale [kəle] n. 1 úmed.û scar of an old wound,mark of small-pox 2 údirtû stain (of mud, oil, etc.);
moral stain ♢ vi. —ಬೀಳ್ [Ka. D1313]

arship [Ka. kali + -ta, D1297]
ಕಲಿತನ kalitana [kəlitənɐ] n. valour, heroism [Ka.

ಕಲೆ ⁴ kale [kəle] ಕಳೆ4 n. 1 úpartû one of six-caus. D1308]

teen moon’s diameters 2 úlightû brightness, radiance, lustre [Sk.]ಕಲಿಯುವಿಕೆ kaliyuvike [kəlijuvike] n. úedu.û act ofಕಲೆಗುಂದು kaleguṃdu [kəleɡ̥undu] vi. úlightû tolearning, learning [Ka. D1297]

loose lustre [kale + kuṃdu]ಕಲೆಗಾರ

ಕವಕವ

206ಕಲೆಗಾರ kalegāra [kəleɡ̆ɐːrɐ] m. úartû｟ f. ಕಲೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸು ³ kalpisu [kəlpisu] vt. 1 úmakeû to create, toartist, person well versed in the arts [kale1 + -gāra]= ಕಲಾವಿದ (kalāvida)ಕಲೆಗಾರಿಕೆ kalegārike [kəleɡɐːrike] n. úartû artistic
skill, artistic talent ű ಹಾಸನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಕಲೆಗಾರಿಕೆಯ
ಗಣಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. The Hassan district is a treasury of the
Hoysala arts. [kalegāra + -ike]ಕಲೆತ kaleta [kəletɐ] n. újoinû collection, bringing
together [Ka. kale2 D1299 + -ta]đಕಲೇವರ kalēvara [kəleːvərɐ] ಕಳೇವರ n. úbodyû 1
body 2 carcass, corpse [Sk.]đಕಲೋಪಾಸಕ kalōpāsaka [kəloːpɐːsəkɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕ-ಲೋಪಾಸಕಿ｠artist who is dedicated to art or worshipper of arts [Sk.]đmake ű ನನಗೆ ಹಾಡಲು ಅವಕಾಶವನ್ನು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಡು. Createa chance for me to sing. 2 úthinkû to imagine, tofancy [Sk. kl̊p-]đಕಲ್ಮಷ kalmaṣa [kəlməʂɐ] údirtû ① (adj.) 1 dirty, impure, stained, tainted 2 þfig.ß dirty, impure (as mindor heart) ② n. údirtû dirt, impurity [Sk.]ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ kalyāṇa [kəlˑjɐːɳɐ] ① n. 1 úpros.û good fortune, prosperity 2 úkinû wedding, marriage 3 úlux.û
beauty, gorgeousness 4 úmetalû gold ② (adj.) 1úbeautyû beautiful, lovely 2 úluckû auspicious [Sk.]ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ kallaṃgaḍi [kəlləŋɡəɖi] n. úplantû watermelon or its fruit, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Cucurbitaceae) [M. kaliṃgaḍa, kaliṃgaḍē̃ ṭ3100.2]

ಕಲೋಪಾಸನೆ kalōpāsane [kəloːpɐːsəne] n. úartû ded-ಕಲ್ಲಚ್ಚು kallaccu [kəlləʧʧu] n. úprintû lithograph [Ka.

ಕಲ್ಕ ¹ kalka [kəlkɐ] n. úmixû mixture (My. (Kitt.))ಕಲ್ಲತ್ತಿ kallatti [kəllətti] n. úplantû Hill banyan, Ficusಕಲ್ಕ ² kalka [kəlkɐ] n. 1 údirtû dirt, filth 2 údirtû sed-ಕಲ್ಲಿ kalli [kəlli] n. úwearû 1 a kind of coarse network

ication to art, practising an art (esp. a fine art) [Sk.]?

kallu + accu][Ka. D1299]

mollis Vahl (Moraceae) [kallu1 + atti]

iment 3 údirtû wax of the ear 4 úpureû impurity 5úsinû sin 6 úcheatû falsehood [Sk. ‰Dr., M1.183]

2 a bag made of the above [Ka. D1317]ಕಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಲು kalliddalu [kəlliddə̆lu] n. úmin.û coal [Ka.

ಕಲ್ಕುಟಿಗ kalkuṭiga [kəlkuʈiɡɐ] ಕಲುಕುಟಿಕ, ಕಲುಕುಟಿ-kallu + iddalu 2552 “charcoal”]ಕಲ್ಲು ¹ kallu [kəllu] ಕಲ್2 ಕಲು, ಕಲ್ಲು n. úmin.û 1 stone,ಗ, ಕಲುಕುಟ್ಟಿಗ, ಕಲ್ಕುಟಿಕ, ಕಲ್ಲುಕುಟಿಗ, ಕಲ್ಲುಕುಟುಕ, ಕಲ್ಲುಕುಟ್ಟಿಗ
m. ústoneû stone cutter; person who carves on stone[Ka. kal + kuṭṭiga]?

ಕಲ್ಕೆ kalke [kəlke] ಕಲ್ಕೆ n. úedu.û learning [Ka. *D1297]= ಕಲಿವು (kalivu)ಕಲ್ನಾರು kalnāru [kəlnɐːru] n. 1 úmin.û asbestos 2úplantû cantala, Agave cantula Roxb. (Agavaceae)⇀ fibre [Ka. kal “stone” + nāru “fibre”]

ಕಲ್ಪಕ

đ

kalpaka [kəlpəkɐ] ① adj., m. úmakeû creative〈person〉 ② m. úpityû｟ f. ಕಲ್ಪಕಳು｠merciful person③ n. úrel.û religious vow [Sk.]đಕಲ್ಪಕತೆ kalpakate [kəlpəkəte] n. úmakeû creativeness[Sk.]ಕಲ್ಪನೆ kalpane [kəlpəne] n. 1 making, forming 2 plan,
scheme 3 assumption, fancy, imagination [Sk.]đಕಲ್ಪವೃಕ್ಷ kalpavr̥kṣa[kəlpəvrɯkʂɐ/—vrukʂɐ]n.

úmythû legendary tree of heaven which grants all

wishes [Sk.]Ĺđಕಲ್ಪಿತ kalpita [kəlpitɐ] ① (adj.) úthinkû imaginary;concocted; hypothetical ② n. úplanû resolution, design, plan, scheme [Sk.]đ?

[Ka. kallu + ottu3 ]đಕಲ್ಲೋಲ kallōla [kəlloːlɐ] n. úgeo.û billow, surge?

ಕವ kava [kəvɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word in im-ಕಲ್ಪಿ kalpi [kəlpi] n. úedu.û learning, erudition [Ka.
D1297]

ಕಲ್ಪಿಸು ¹ kalpisu [kəlpisu] vt. úedu.û to teach, to in-piece of rock 2 precious stone, gem [Ka. D1298]
ಕಲ್ಲು ² kallu [kəllu] n. údrinkû [Ka. D1374] (Si.348(Kitt.)) ù ಕಳ್ಳು (kaḷḷu)ಕಲ್ಲುಮನಸ್ಸು kallumanassu [kəllumənəssu] ① adj.,
mf. úpityû hard-hearted, heartless〈person〉 ② n.
úpityû “heart of stone,” unfeeling temperament ಕಲ್ಲೆದೆ
(kallede) [Ka. kallu1 + manassu]ಕಲ್ಲುಸಕ್ಕರೆ kallusakkare [kəllusəkkəre] n. úsweetû
sugar candy [Ka. kallu1 + sakkare]ಕಲ್ಲುಹೂವು kalluhūvu [kəlluhuːvu] n. úplantû lichenson stones or boulders [Ka. kallu1 + hūvu]ಕಲ್ಲೆದೆ kallede [kəlledđe] ① adj., mf. hard-hearted〈person〉, heartless 〈person〉 ② n. “heart ofstone,” unfeeling temperament ಕಲ್ಲುಮನಸ್ಸು (kallumanassu) [Ka. kallu + ede]ಕಲ್ಲೊತ್ತು kallottu [kəllottu] n. úmed.û corn in the foot[Sk.]

itation of the sound of angry language (Kitt.) [Ka.
onom. D1341] ù ಕವಕವ (kavakava)ಕವಕವ kavakava [kəvəkəvɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound of angry language [Ka. onom.

struct《a subject》 [Ka. kalpi + -isu, *D1297] (Si.313)

D1341, cf. M. kʰavakʰava]ಕಲ್ಪಿಸು ² kalpisu [kəlpisu] vt. úmixû to join, to mixಕವಕವ ಅನ್ನು kavakava annu

[Ka. caus. D1299] (Si.313 (Kitt.))[kəvəkəvə ənnu] vi.

úsoundû to speak snappishly [Ka. D1341]

ಕವಕ್ಕನೆ

đಕವಕವ ಮಾಡು kavakava māḍu [kəvəkəvə mɐːɖu] vi.

ಕವಡುನಿದ್ದೆ kavaḍunidde [kəvə̆ɖunidde] n. úcheatû

úsoundû to speak snappishly [Ka. D1341]

sham sleep, feigned sleep, fox-sleep [+ nidde]ಕವಕ್ಕನೆ kavakkane [kəvəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 inಕವಡುಗ kavaḍuga [kəvəɖuɡɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f. ಕವ-a snatching manner, with the sound produced insnatching all of a sudden 2 with the sound of gulping [Ka. kavak + -ane]ಕವಡುತನ kavaḍutana [kəvəɖutənɐ] n. deceitful-

ಕವಚ kavaca [kəvəʧɐ] n. 1 cover 2 armour, coat ofಕವಡೆ kavaḍe [kəvəɖe] n. úzoo.û cowrie, a smallಕವಚು ¹ kavacu [kəvə̆ʧu] vt. úcoverû to cover, to put

gastropod of Indian ocean; its shell, used as money
in Africa and South Asia (Cypracidae) [Dr. cf. Sk.

ಡುಗಿತ್ತಿ｠cheat, swindler [kavaḍu2 + -ga]
ness, fraudulence [kavaḍu2 + -tana]mail 3 slough of a serpent, etc. [Sk. ‰Dr.]?

kaparda-]upon (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1221] ù ಕವಿಚು (kavicu)1?

ಕವರ್ತೆ

207ಕವಚು ² kavacu [kəvə̆ʧu] vi. to be turned upside?

ಕವಣ ¹ kavaṇa [kəvə̆ɳɐ] n. úfoodû mouthful (Si.146(Kitt.)) ù ಕವಲ (kavala) [Ka. D1222]

down, to be overthrown or upset, to turn upside[Ka. D1335] ù ಕವಿಚು
down, etc. (My. (Kitt.))(kavicu)2

ಕವಣ ² kavaṇa [kəvə̆ɳɐ] ಕವಣೆ2n. úcattleû 1
meadow, grassland, pasture 2 income from the pasturing charge = ಕವಣಾಯ (kavaṇāya) [?]ಕವಟು kavaṭu [kəvə̆ʈu] ಕವಾಟು n. úarch.û door, leafof a door [Sk. kapāṭa- ‰Dr.? M1.187] = ಬಾಗಿಲು, ಕದ(bāgilu, kada)ಕವಣಾಯ kavaṇāya [kəvəɳɐːjɐ] n. úcattleû income

ಕವಡ kavaḍa [kəvə̆ɖɐ] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, im-ಕವಣೆ ¹ kavaṇe [kəvə̆ɳe] ಕವಣಿ n. úweaponû catapult,from the pasturing charge [kavaṇa + -āya]posture [Sk. kapaṭa- ‰Dr.] ù ಕವಡು (kavaḍu)2

sling [Ka. D1322]

ಕವಡಿ ¹ kavaḍi [kəvə̆ɖi] n. úcoverû covering clothಕವಣೆ ² kavaṇe [kəvə̆ɳe] n. úcattleû income from theಕವಡಿ ² kavaḍi [kəvə̆ɖi] mf. úcheatû cheat, dissem-ಕವತೆ ¹ kavate [kəvə̆te] n. úformû forked state [Ka.

ಕವಡಿ ³ kavaḍi [kəvə̆ɖi] n. úagr.û small entrance forಕವತೆ ² kavate [kəvə̆te] n. úgetû taking by force,[Ka. *D1221] = ಕೌದಿ (kaudi)

pasturing charge [?] ù ಕವಣ (kavaṇa)bler [kavaḍu2 + -i]

kaval + -te, D1325]

men consisting of a couple of poles amidst a hedge

seizing, plundering [Ka. < kavarte D1326]

ಕವದಿ kavadi [kəvə̆dđi] ಕವುಂದಿ, ಕವಿದಿ, ಕವುದಿ, ಕೌಂ-[?]ಕವಡಿ ⁴ kavaḍi [kəvə̆ɖi] n. úsportsû sound produced

ದಿ, ಕೌದಿ n. úbedû quilted cover for the night [Ka.

by the winner in the game of kabaḍi [?]D1324]

ಕವಡಿಕೆ ¹ kavaḍike [kəvəɖike] n. 1 úformû bifurca-

ಕವನ kavana [kəvənɐ] n. 1 úlit.û poem, lyrical composition 2 úthinkû fancy, thought [Sk.] ↔ ಪದ್ಯ (padya)tion 2 úweaponû arrow with a bifurcated head [Ka.
kavaḍu1 + -ike]ಕವಡಿಕೆ ² kavaḍike [kəvəɖike] n. úzoo.û 1 cowrie,đa small gastropod of Indian ocean; its shell, used
as money in Africa and South Asia (Cypracidae) 2úgameû games with cowries [Sk. kapardikā- ‰Dr.]đಕವಡಿಕೆ ³ kavaḍike [kəvəɖike] ಕವಡೆ2 n. úcheatû de-Ĺpoem [kavana + -isu]?

ಕವಡು ¹ kavaḍu [kəvə̆ɖu] n. úformû bifurcation,ಕವಡುಮಾತು ¹ kavaḍumātu[kəvə̆ɖumɐːtu]*ಕವಡು ² kavaḍu [kəvə̆ɖu] ಕವಡ, ಕೌಡಿ n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, imposture [Sk. kapaṭa- ‰Dr. M1.154]

Ĺúspeechû deceitful speech [+ māṭu]n.

force, to snatch, to grab, to loot, to plunder 2 to appropriate, to swindle [Ka. D1326] ù ಕವರ್ (kavar)ಕವರು ² kavaru [kəvəru] n. úcoverû 1 cover 2 enveಕವರು ³ kavaru [kəvə̆ru] ಕೌರು vt. úgetû 1 to attack;to possess, to take possession of (as a wrong idea,
desire, etc.) 2 to bite at [?]cheated, to b swindled [+ bīḷ][kəvə̆ɖumɐːtu]ಕವರು ¹ kavaru [kəvə̆ru] vt. úgetû 1 to take away bylope (of a letter) [Eg. cover]Ĺಕವಡುಬೀಳ್ kavaḍubīḷ [kəvə̆ɖubiːɭ] vi. úcheatû to beಕವಡುಮಾತು ² kavaḍumātuಕವರಿ kavari [kəvə̆ri] n. úmakeupû braid of hair [Ka.
D1327/Sk. ‰Dr., M.1.186]

Ĺn.

úspeechû word out of place [+ mātu]ಕವರ್ kavar [kəvər] ಕಬರು, ಕವರು vt. úgetû 1 to takeaway by force, to snatch, to grab, to loot, to plunder
2 to appropriate, to swindle [Ka. D1326 ]ಕವಡಿಸು kavaḍisu [kəvəɖisu] vt. úcheatû to cheat
forked or lateral branch, forked stick, divided state[Ka. D1325] ù ಕವಲು (kavalu)ಕವಯಿತ್ರಿ kavayitri [kəvəjitˑri] f. úlit.û ｟m. ಕವಿ｠poetess [Sk.]ceit, fraud, imposture [kavaḍu2 + -ike][Ka. kavḍu2 + -isu]ಕವನಿಸು kavanisu [kəvənisu] vi. úlit.û to compose aĹಕವರ್ತೆ kavarte [kəvərte] ಕವತೆ n. taking by force,
seizing, plundering ♢ vt. —ಗೊಳ್ [Ka. D1326]

ಕವಲ್
Ĺ

ಕವಲ್ kaval [kəvəl] ① vi. úformû to become bi-

ಕವಿ ² kavi [kəvi] m.｟ f. ಕವಯಿತ್ರಿ｠1 poet 2 wise man,furcated or forked, to branch off ② n. 1 úformû bifurcation, forked or lateral branch, forked stick 2úchangeû change, turn (in the life, etc.) [Ka. D1325]

learned man, clever man [Sk.] = ಕಬ್ಬಿಗ (kabbiga)ಕವಿಚು ¹ kavicu [kəviʧu] ಕವುಚು, ಕೌಚು vt. úcoverû tocover, to put upon [Ka. D1221]

ಕವಲ kavala [kəvə̆lɐ] ಕವಳ n. úfoodû mouthful [Ka.

ಕವಿಚು ² kavicu [kəviʧu] ಕವಚು, ಕವುಚು, ಕೌಚು vi.

D1222]

úpostureû to be turned upside down, to be over-ಕವಲು kavalu [kəvə̆lu] ಕವಡು, ಕವಲ್, ಕವಲೆ, ಕೌಲುthrown or upset, to turn upside down, etc.

n. 1 úformû bifurcation; forked branch 2 úchangeû
change, turn (in the life, etc.) ű ಗಂಡ ಸತ್ತಮೇಲೆ ಅವಳಬಾಳು ಕವಲಾಗಿ ಹೋಯ್ತು. Her life took a new turn after the death of her husband. [Ka. *D1325] = ತಿರುವು
(tiruvu)

D1335]
đđ

of a road, side road [Ka. kavalu + dāri]ಕವುಚು ¹ kavucu [kəvŭʧu] vt. to put upon, to cover,food ತುತ್ತು (tuttu) 2 betel leaf, nut, tobacco that isbeing chewed [Ka.] ù ಕವಳ (kavaḷa)to cause to come upon, etc. ű ಕೋಳಿಮರಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಬುಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಕವುಚು. Cover the chickens with the basket.

ಕವಳಿ ¹ kavaḷi [kəvəɭi] n. úmindû swoon [Ka. D1336]
ಕವಳಿ ² kavaḷi [kəvəɭi] n. 1 turning or whirling round[Ka. D1221]

ಕವುಚು ² kavucu [kəvŭʧu] vi. úpostureû to be turned

2 agitation, confusion (DEDR) [Ka. D1340] ù ಕವ್ವರೆ (kavvare)

upside down, to be overthrown or upset, to turn upside down, etc. [Ka. D1335]?

of a door [Sk.] ಕಪಾಟು (kapāṭu)?

ಕವುದಿ kavudi [kəvəŭđi] n. úcoverû quilted cover forಕವಾಡಗಿತ್ತಿ kavāḍagitti [kəvɐːɖəɡitti] f. ｟m. ಕವಾಡಿ-the night, quilted rags used as a bed or as a saddleಗ｠milkmaid, cowherd girl; wife of a cowherd (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka.] ù ಹಾಲುಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಗವಳಗಿತ್ತಿ (hālugitti, gava-[Ka. D1324]

ಕವೆ kave [kəve] n. úformû 1 bifurcated stick, forkedḷagitti)stick 2 þfig.ß bifurcation, forked or lateral branchಕವಾಡಿಗ kavāḍiga [kəvɐːɖiɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕವಾಡಗಿತ್ತಿ｠[Ka. D1325]

milkman, cowherd (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.]ಕವ್ವರೆ kavvare [kəvvəre] ಕವ್ವರಿ, ಕಾವ್ವರಿ, ಕೋವರಿ, ಕೌ-ಕವಾಯಿತು kavāyitu [kəvɐːjitu] ಕವಾತು, ಕವಾಯತು,ವರಿ, ಕೌವರೆ n. úmoveû 1 turning or whirling round 2ಕವಾಯಿತ n. úmil.û 1 (physical) exercise 2 military

excitement, zeal [Ka. D1340]

manoeuvre or exercise [Ar. qawāyid]ಹಿಮ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಕವಿದಿದೆ. The snow has covered thehouse. 2 to encompass, to surround, encircle ű ರಾಜನ ಸೈನಿಕರು ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಕವಿದರು. The king’s soldiers
have encompassed the enemies. 3 to fall upon, toassault ② vi. to thicken, to grow dense, to become
full (as smoke, etc.) ③ n. 1 cover 2 blinker made ofleather used for horses [Ka. D1221]?

ಕವ್ವಲ್ kavval [kəvvəl] n. úsmellû a strong or bad?

ಕವ್ವಳೆ kavvaḷe [kəvvəɭe] n. úmoveû 1 turning or

smell [Ka. D1334] (Mr.118 (Kitt.))

whirling round 2 agitation, confusion (of mind)(Kitt.) [Ka. D1340]
đ

[Ka.]

ಕಶೇರು kaśēru [kəʃeːru] n. 1 úbodyû backbone,vertebrate 2 úplantû chufa, ground almond, tiger
nut, Cyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae) ⇀ food,
pharm. [Sk.] = ನೆಲ ಬಾದಾಮಿ (nela bādāmi)ಕವಿಸು kavisu [kəvisu] vt. to spread《a table cloth,
bedspread, etc.》, to cover up 《a body, table etc.》ಕವುರು kavuru [kəvuru] n. úsmellû a strong or bad
smell [Ka. D1334] (Bh.1,20,61; Râm. 5,8,64 (Kitt.))kavāṭa-] = ಕವಾಟ (kavāṭa)ಕವಿ ¹ kavi [kəvi] ① vt. 1 to cover, to overspread űಕವುಟು kavuṭu [kəvuʈu] n. úsmellû rankness, rancidity, fetid smell, esp. of dirty clothes, disagreeable
smell of burnt oil or ghee (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1334]

ಕವಾಟ ² kavāṭa [kəvɐːʈɐ] n. cupboard built in a wallಕವಾಟು kavāṭu [kəvɐːʈu] n. úarch.û door-leaf [Sk.

ಕವುಂಕುೞ್ kavuṃkur̤ [kəvuŋkuɻ] n. úbodyû armpit[Ka. *D1234] ù ಕಂಕುಳು (kaṃkuḷu)ಕವಳ kavaḷa [kəvəɭɐ] n. 1 morsel, a mouthful of[Eg. cupboard] ಕಪಾಟು (kapāṭu)ಕವಿತೆ kavite [kəvite] n. úlit.û poetry [Sk.]ಕವಿತ್ವ kavitva [kəvitvɐ] n. úlit.û poetry [Sk.]ಕವಿದಿ kavidi [kəvĭđhi] ಕವುಂದಿ, ಕವದಿ, ಕವುದಿ, ಕೌಂದಿ,rags used as a bed or as a saddle [Ka. D1324]

Ĺ

[Ka.]

ಕವಾಟ ¹ kavāṭa [kəvɐːʈɐ] n. úarch.û door leaf or panelಕವಿತಾಗೋಷ್ಠಿ kavitāgōṣṭʰi [kəvitɐːɡoːʂʈʰi] n. úlit.û

ಕೌದಿ n. úcoverû quilted cover for the night, quiltedಕವಲೊಡೆ kavaloḍe [kəvəloɖe] vi. úsep.û 1 to getbranches, bifurcate; to spread 2 to split into two[Ka.

poet’s conference [Sk.]ಕವಲುದಾರಿ kavaludāri [kəvəludɐːri] n. útraf.û fork

?

ಕಶ್ಮಲ

208

đ

ಕಶ್ಮಲ kaśmala [kəʃməlɐ] ① adj. dirty, filthy, foul,soiled ② n. údirtû dirt, filth cf. ಕಲ್ಮಷ (kalmaṣa) [Sk.]ಕಷಾಯಕಸರು ³209ಕಷಾಯ kaṣāya [kəʂɐːjɐ] n. 1 decoction of medical
herbs 2 þfig.ß overboiled tea, coffee, etc. ű ಚಹಾ ಕಷಾಯ ಆಗಿದೆ. The tea is so strong that it tastes like a
medicine. [Sk.]ಕಷಾಯವರ್ಣ kaṣāyavarṇa [kəʂɐːjəvərɳɐ] n.
úcolourû dark brown colour [Sk.]ಕಷ್ಟ ¹ kaṣṭa [kəʂʈɐ] ① n. útroubleû 1 difficulty, trouble 2 hard work, labour, toil 3 trouble, misery ②(n.) 1〈being〉hard, difficult, strenuous 2〈being〉
miserable (as life, etc.) [Sk.]ಕಷ್ಟಕಾರ kaṣṭakāra [kəʂʈəkɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ಕಷ್ಟಕಾರಳು｠agricultural labourer [+ kāra]ಕಷ್ಟಕಾರಿ kaṣṭakāri [kəʂʈəkɐːri] mf. úmindû person
who creates troubles [Sk. kaṣṭakārin-]ಕಷ್ಟಪಡು kaṣṭapaḍu [kəʂʈəpəɖu] ಕಷ್ಟಂಬಡು, ಕಷ್ಟಬಡು vi.
1 útroubleû to suffer (from troubles and difficulties)
2 úeffortû to take pains, to work hard [Sk.]ಕಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸು kaṣṭapaḍisu [kəʂʈə̆pəɖĭsu] vt. útroubleû tocreate troubles, to annoy [+ -isu caus.]ಕಷ್ಟಸಂಧಿ kaṣṭasaṃdʰi [kəʂʈəsəndʰi] n. útroubleû difficult time, difficult situation [+ saṃdʰi]đಕಷ್ಟಸಾಧ್ಯ kaṣṭasādʰya [kəʂʈəsɐːdʰˑjɐ] adj. úhardû to beachieved with difficulty, difficult to achieve [Sk.]Ďಕಷ್ಟ ² kaṣṭa [kəʂʈɐ] n. shaving [?]ಕಸ ¹ kasa [kəsɐ] ಕಸವು n. 1 údirtû rubbish, dirt, filth 2
úagr.û weeds in agricultural field 3 úbirthû afterbirthಕಸಬರಲು kasabaralu [kəsəbərəlu] n. úhyg.û broom[kasa1 + baralu “dry stalks” *D5320]

ಕಸಬರಿಕೆ kasabarike [kəsəbərike] n. úhyg.û broom[kasa1 + parake D4415]

ಕಸಬರಿಗೆ kasabarige [kəsəbariɡe] n. úhyg.û broom[kasa1 + parake D4415]?

titute [kasabu + -i] ಕಸುಬು (kasubu)ಕಸಬಿಣಿ kasabiṇi [kə̆sə̆biɳi] f. úwomanû dancing girl,comfort girl, entertaining girl, prostitute [M. kasabīṇă]ಕಸಬಿಸಿ kasabisi [kəsə̆bisi] n. úconfuseû nervousness,

restlessness (caused by a new environment, etc.) [?
cf. M. kāsāvīsă] ù ಕಸವಿಸಿ (kasavisi)?
ಕಸಬು kasabu [kəsə̆bu] ಕಸುಬು n. úworkû 1 profession, occupation 2 prostitution [Ar. kasb]ಕಸಬುಗಾರ kasabugāra [kəsə̆buɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f.
ಕಸಬುಗಾತಿ｠workman, one who is employed [kasabu+ -gāra]ಕಸಬುಗಾರಿಕೆ kasabugārike [kəsə̆buɡɐːrike] ಕಸುಬುಗ್ಗರಿಕೆ

n. úworkû workmanship, craftsmanship[kasabugāra + -ike]ಕಸಬುಶಾಲೆ kasabuśāle [kəsə̆buʃɐːle] n. úedu.û voca?

[Ka. D1088(a)]?

ಕಸ ² kasa [kəsɐ] n.〈being〉astringent [Ka. D1249](C. (Kitt.))ಕಸಕಸೆ kasakase [kəsəkəse] ಕಸಕಸಿ, ಖಸಖಸಿ, ಗಸಗಸೆ
n. úplantû garden poppy, medicinal poppy, opium
poppy, Papaver somniferum L. (Papaveraceae) ⇀garden, pharm. [Pe. xašxaš] ù *[IMP 4.214]Ĺಕಸಕಿಲ್ kasakil [kəsəkil] ಕಸಕಿಲು, ಕಸಿಕಿಲ್, ಕಿಸಿಕಿಲ್ n.
úhyg.û broom [Ka. kasa1 D1088(a) + ?]ಕಸಕಿಲು kasakilu [kəsəkilu] n. úhyg.û broom [Ka.

[kasa1 + porake D4415]*D1087] = ತೀಡು (tīḍu)?

ಕಸಪರಿಗೆ kasaparige [kəsɐpəriɡe] n. úhyg.û broom[kasa1 + parige *D4415] (My. (Kitt.))?

ಕಸಪೊರಕೆ kasaporake [kəsəporəke] ಕಸಪರಿಕೆ, ಕಸಬರಿಕೆ,ಕಸಬರಿಗೆ n. úhyg.û broom [kasa1 + porake D4415]
ಕಸಪೊರಿಗೆ kasaporige [kəsɐporiɡe] n. úhyg.û broom(My. (Kitt.)) [kasa1 + porige *D4415]?

ಕಸಪೋರಿಗೆ kasapōrige [kəsɐpoːriɡe] n. úhyg.û broom(C. (Kitt.)) [kasa1 + *D4415]?

ಕಸಬ kasaba [kəsə̆bɐ] n. úcityû chief town of a district of a tālluk [Ar. qasba] ಕಸಬೆ (kasabe)ಕಸಬೋರಿಗೆ kasabōrige [kəsəboːriɡe] n. úhyg.û broom(C. (Kitt.)) [kasa1 + porake *D4415]?

ಕಸಮರ kasamara [kəsɐmərɐ] n. úhyg.û broom [kasa+ mara?] (Kitt.)ಕಸಮುಸುರೆ kasamusure [kəsɐmusŭre] n. úworkû

“broom and used vessels”, household works [+ mu-ಕಸಕು kasaku [kəsə̆ku] n. astringency (My. (Kitt.))ಕಸಗು kasagu [kəsəɡu] vt. to rub, to polish [Ka.

tional school, trade school [+ śāle]ಕಸಬೆ ¹ kasabe [kəsə̆be] ಕಂಸಬೆ, ಕಸಬ, ಕಸಬಾ n. úcityû
head quarter of a “district” or an administrative unit
smaller than that [Ar. qaṣba]ಕಸಬೆ ² kasabe [kəsə̆be] n. úworkû workman, one
who is employed [Ar. kasb + -be] = ಕಸಬಿ (kasabi)?
ಕಸಬೊರಿಗೆ kasaborige [kəsəboriɡe] n. úhyg.û broom?

kasa1 D1088(a) + ?][Ka. D1249]

ಕಸಬಿ kasabi [kəsə̆bi] mf. úworkû 1 workman 2 pros-

sure *D5029]
Ĺಕಸರ್ kasar [kəsər] n. útasteû astringency [Ka.
D1249] ù ತಸ್ತೆ (taste)ಕಸರತ್ತು kasarattu [kəsərəttu] n. úsportsû 1 (physical)
exercise, gymnastics ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ (vyāyāma) 2 stunt insport [Ar.-Pe. kasrat]ಕಸರು ¹ kasaru [kəsə̆ru] ಕಸರ್, ಕಸುರ್ n. údirtû dust
and other impurities [Ka. D1088]
ಕಸರು ² kasaru [kəsə̆ru] ಕಸುರು ① n. 1 útasteû〈being〉
unripe and astringent (as a fruit) 2 úwaterû being not
fully dry (as a ripe areca-nut) 3 úmindû ill-humour
4 úgriefû trouble [Ka. D1089, D1249]
ಕಸರು ³ kasaru [kəsə̆ru] n. údefc.û shortfall, defect,
shortcoming [Ar. kasr]ಕಸವಿಸಿ
ಕಸವರಿಗೆ kasavarige [kəsəvəriɡe] n. úhyg.û broomಕಹಿಪಡವಲ kahipaḍavala [kəhipəɖə̆vəlɐ] n. úplantû

(my. (Kitt.)) [+ *parike *D4415]

ಕಸಾಯಿ kasāyi [kəsɐːji] m. úfoodû butcher [Sk. kasāī

bitter snake gourd, bitter serpent gourd, Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. cucurmerina (L.) (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [hahi + paḍavala] *[IMP5.321]
Ĺಕಳ್ ¹ kaḷ [kəɭ] ① vt. úcrimeû｟past ಕಳ್ದ್-｠to steal ② n.
úcrimeû 1 stealing 2 falsehood, deceit [Ka. D1372]
Ĺಕಳ್ ² kaḷ [kəɭ] n. údrinkû toddy, fermented palm
juice [Ka. D1374] ù ಕಳ್ಳು (kaḷḷu)?
ಕಳ ¹ kaḷa [kəɭɐ] (n.) 〈being〉loose or slack (Kitt.)‰Ar. qaṣṣāb][Ka. D1349]

ಕಸಾಯಿಖಾನೆ kasāyikʰāne [kəsɐːjikʰɐːne] n. úfoodû

ಕಳ ² kaḷa [kəɭɐ] mf. úcrimeû thief, rogue [Sk. khala-ಕಸಿ ¹ kasi [kəsi] vi. údownû to trickle, to ooze, toಕಳ ³ kaḷa [kəɭɐ] ಕಣ4 , ಕಣವು n. úagr.û 1 threshing?

ಕಸವಿಸಿ kasavisi [kəsəvisi] ಕಸಿಬಿಸಿ, ಕಸಿವಿಸಿ, ಕಾಸಾವೀಶಿ, ಕಾಸಾವೀಸಿ n. úupsetû 1 nervousness, restlessness(caused by a new environment, etc.) 2 hesitation(for asking some favour) [Ka. mim.] ù ಕಸಿವಿಸಿ (kasivisi)đಕಸವು kasavu [kəsə̆vu] n. [Ka. D1088(a)] ù ಕಸ(kasa)‰Dr. D1372]

slaughter-house; butcher’s shop [H. kasāī-kʰānā]?

floor 2 úsportsû arena, ring of a wrestling match 3úwarû þfig.ß battlefield, battleground [Ka. D1376]
ಕಳ ⁴ kaḷa [kəɭɐ] m. úbadû bad man, wicked man,scoundrel [Sk. khala- ‰Dr.]
ಕಳಂಕ kaḷaṃka [kəɭəŋkɐ] ಕಲಂಕ n. 1 úcolourû mark,spot, stain 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß stigma, brand, odium,
calumny [Sk. kalaṃka-]ಕಳಂಜಿ kaḷaṃji [kəɭəɲji] ಕಲಂಜಿ n. úcontainû corn-bin,large basket made of bamboo splits in which corn isstored [Ka. D1375]
ಕಳಕಳ ¹ kaḷakaḷa [kəɭəkəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of sweet mixed sounds of bees, small
birds, etc. 2 word in imitation of the murmuring or
buzz of a crowd [Ka. onom. D1302]
ಕಳಕಳ ² kaḷakaḷa [kəɭəkəɭɐ] n. úconfuseû distress,
confusion, perturbation [Ka. mim. D1306]
ಕಳಕಳ ³ kaḷakaḷa [kəɭəkəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the boiling water [Ka. onom.] = ಕಳಕಳ(kaḷakaḷa)ಕಳಕಳನೆ kaḷakaḷane [kəɭə̆kəɭə̆ne] adv. úsoundû witha brisk boiling sound [+ -ane]ಕಳಕಳಿ kaḷakaḷi [kəɭəkəɭi] n. úzealû involvement,interest, concern ű ಅಕ್ಕ ನನ್ನ ಮದುವೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಕಳಕಳಿಯಿಂದ
ಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡಿದರು. My elder sister anxiously phoned
me about my marriage with concern. [Ka. mim.]ಕಳಕಳಿಸು ¹ kaḷakaḷisu [kəɭəkəɭĭsu] vi. 1 úsoundû tomake sweet mixed sound (as small birds, bumblebees, etc.) 2 úbio.û to laugh merrily (mostly by
women) Ĺ 3 úworryû to be worried [Ka. onom. cf.

flow [Ka. D1091] (Šm.110 (Kitt.))

ಕಸಿ ² kasi [kəsi] ಕಸು (n.) útasteû〈being〉unripe andastringent [Ka. D1249]

Ĺಕಸಿ ³ kasi [kəsi] ① vi. to sink, to collapse《as a wall,house, etc.》 [Ka. *D1636?]

ಕಸಿ ⁴ kasi [kəsi] ಕಶಿ, ಕಸೆ, ಖಸಿ vt. úplantû 1 pruning 2
grafting [Ar. xaṣṣī]ಕಸಿವಿಸಿ kasivisi [kəsivisi] n. úconfuseû 1 nervousness,
restlessness (caused by a new environment, etc.) 2
hesitation (for asking some favour) [?] ù ಕಸವಿಸಿ
(kasavisi)

ಕಸು kasu [kəsu] ಕಸುವು n. úener.û energy, strength,
vitality [?]ಕಸುಬು kasubu [kəsŭbu] ಕಸಬು n. úworkû profession,
occupation [Ar. kasb] ù ಕಸಬು (kasabu)ಕಸುರು ¹ kasuru [kəsŭru] n. údirtû dust and otherimpurities [Ka. D1088] ù ಕಸರು (kasaru)1ಕಸುರು ² kasuru [kəsŭru] n. útasteû astringency (dueto unripeness) [Ka. D1249] ù ಕಸರು (kasaru)2ಕಸುವು kasuvu [kəsuvu] n. 1 energy, strength, vitality 2 food that gives energy [Ka.] ù ಶಕ್ತಿ (śakti)ಕಸುಗಾಯಿ kasugāyi [kəsuɡ̆ɐːji] n. úplantû unripe
and astringent fruit, small unripe fruit [kasi2 + kāyi]ಕಸೂತಿ kasūti [kəsuːti] n. údesignû embroidery [Pe.
kašīda]ಕಸೂತಿ ತೆಗೆ kasūti tege [kəsuːti teɡe] vi. údesignû toembroider [+ tege]Ďಕಳಚು ¹210ಕಸ್ತಲೆ kastale [kəstəle] n. úlightû darkness (Hav.)[Ka. D1278(b)]ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ kastūri [kəstuːri] n. úsmellû musk [Sk.]ಕಹಳೆ kahaḷe [kəhəɭe] ಕಾಳೆ n. úmus.û

D1302]
Ĺಕಳಕಳಿಸು ² kaḷakaḷisu [kəɭəkəɭĭsu] ಕೞಕೞಿಸು vi.
úlightû to glitter [Ka. D1346]

ಕಳಗೆ kaḷage [kəɭə̆ɡe] n. úcontainû corn-bin, large

a kind of long trumpet [see Fig.] [Sk.

?

kāhalā-? <?]cylindrical basket made of bamboo splits in whichcorn is stored (DEDR) [Ka. D1375]?
ಕಳಚು ¹ kaḷacu [kəɭəʧu] vi. úsep.û to become looseಕಹಿ kahi [kəhi] ① (n.) útasteû 〈being〉bitter ② n. útasteû bitter taste [Ka.
*D1249]long trumpet ಕಹಳೆ(Râm. 6,1,13 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1349]

ಕಳಚು ²ಕಳಚು ² kaḷacu [kəɭəʧu] ಕಳಲಿಚು, ಕಳಲ್ಚು, ಕೞಚು, ಕೞಲ್ಚು
vt. 1 úremoveû to separate, to disjoin ű ಸರದ ಕೊಂಡಿಯನ್ನು ಕಳಚು. Remove the clip of the necklace. 2úremoveû to remove, to take off; to pull out《weeds,etc.》 3 úgiveupû þfig.ß to give up《as relationship,
contact, etc.》 ű ಅವಳ ಸಂಬಂಧವನ್ನು ಕಳಚಿಕೋ. Give up
her relationship. [Ka. D1373]

ಕಳಪೆ kaḷape [kəɭə̆pe] (n.) rubbish,〈of〉inferior quality ű ಕಡಿಮೆ ದುಡ್ಡೆಂದು ಕಳಪೆ ಸಾಮಾನನ್ನು ತರಬೇಡ. Don’t
buy inferior stuff because it is cheep. [?]đಕಳಭ kaḷabʰa [kəɭəbʰɐ] n. úmammalû 1 calf of anelephant 2 young of any mammal [Sk.] = ಕಲಭ (kalabʰa)ಕಳವಳ kaḷavaḷa [kəɭə̆vəɭɐ] n. 1 úupsetû restlessness,
commotion, perturbation, (of mind due to hurry,
anxiety, desire, expectation, affliction, agony, etc.)
2 úmindû worry, anxiety ű ಅವನ ದಿಟ್ಟನುಡಿ ಸಭಿಕರನ್ನು ಕಳವಳಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. His bold statement created anxiety inthe audience . 3 úmindû confusion of mind, delusion[Ka. mim. *D1306]

ಕಳವಳಗೊಳ್ಳು kaḷavaḷagoḷḷu

[kəɭə̆vəɭəɡ̥oɭɭu]vi.

úconfuseû to get confused ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ

ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರದಿದ್ದರೆ ನಾನು ಕಳವಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. I used to get
upset when my father did not come back punctually.
[+ koḷḷu]ಕಳವಳಿಕೆ kaḷavaḷike [kəə̆vəɭike] n. úupsetû restlessness, commotion, perturbation (of mind due
to hurry, anxiety, desire, expectation, affliction,
agony, etc.) [Ka. mim. D1306]

ಕಳವಳಿಸು kaḷavaḷisu [kəɭəvəɭĭsu] vi. úupsetû to be
restless, to be disturbed, to be upset, to be perturbed(as the heart anxiety, desire, expectation, affliction,
agony, etc.) [Ka. D1306]

ಕಳವು kaḷavu [kəɭəvu] n. úcrimeû theft, stealing,robbery [Ka. D1372]

ಕಳವೆ kaḷave [kəɭə̆ve] ಕವಳ, ಕವಳೆ, ಕಳವಿ n. úplantû
Bengal currant, Jasmine flowered carissa Carissa
carandas L. (Apocynaceae), spinous shrub, carrying eatable black berries ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka.
D1377] (Mr.208 (Kitt.)) *[IMP 1.387]
đಕಳಿವಿ kaḷivi [kəɭĭvi] n. úplantû Carissa spinarum var
spinarum L. (Apocynaceae), a thorny shrub = ಚಿಕ್ಕ
ಕಳವಿ (cikka kaḷavi)Ĺಕಳಹು kaḷahu [kəɭəhu] n. úcrimeû theft, stealing,robbery [Ka. D1372]?

ಕಳಿ ¹ kaḷi [kəɭi] vt. 1 to send forth, to abandon, to re-ject 2 to spend《the time》[Ka. < kar̤i D1356] (DEDR)ù ಕಳೆ (kaḷe)ಕಳಿ ² kaḷi [kəɭi] ಕೞಿ5 ① vi. úripeû to ripen, to mellow[Ka. < kar̤i5 D1380]

211

ಕಳೆ 4

Ď

ಕಳಿಂಜಿಕಾಯೆ kaḷiṃjikāye [kəɭiɲʤikɐːjɛ] n. úplantû

bonduc nut, fever nut, Molucca bean Caesalpinia
bonduc L. Roxb. (Caesalpiniceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
D1347] *[IMP 1.321]
ಕಳಿಗೆ kaḷige [kəɭĭɡe] n. úcontainû corn-bin, large
basket in which corn is stored [Ka. D1375]
ಕಳಿಲೆ kaḷile [kəɭile] ಕಣಿಲೆ, ಕಳಲು, ಕಳಲೆ, ಕಳಿಲು, ಕಳಿಲೆ, ಕೞಿಲೆ n. úplantû bamboo shoot [Ka. *D1353] =ಬಿದಿರಿನ ಮೊಳಕೆ (bidirina moḷake) þcom.ßಕಳಿಯಡಿಕೆ kaḷiyaḍike [kəɭijəɖike] ಕಳಿ ಅಡಕೆ n. úplantû
young and boiled areca-nut, which is regarded as superior [Ka. kaḷi2 + aḍike D1380]
ಕಳುಬು kaḷubu [kəɭubu] n. úplantû weeds and grassstanding in corn [Ka. D1373] (UNR)ಕಳಿಸು kaḷisu [kəɭisu] vt. útrans.û to send, to dispatch[Ka. < kaḷuhisu] ù ಕಳುಹಿಸು (kaḷuhisu)đಕಳುಹಿಸು kaḷuhisu [kəɭuhisu] vt. útrans.û to send, todispatch [Ka. kaḷuhu + -isu]ಕಳುಹು kaḷuhu [kəɭuhu] vt. úmoveû to send, to see
off, to bid farewell [Ka. *D1346]
ಕಳೆ ¹ kaḷe [kəɭe] ① vi. úsep.û to become loose ② vt.
úremoveû 1 to draw out《as a sword》(from a sheath)
2 to remove, to throw away [Ka. D1349, cf. D1356]
ಕಳೆ ² kaḷe [kəɭe] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to send forth《asblemish》2 úviû to abandon, to reject《as 》, to leavebehind 3 úuseû to spend《as money》4 úuseû to spend《as time》② vi. 1 to be solved, to be relieved (froma difficulty, etc.) 2 to expire, to elapse 3 to wane (asthe brightness, beauty, etc.) [Ka. D1356, cf. D1349]
ಕಳೆ ³ kaḷe [kəɭe] ① vt. úremoveû to pull off, to remove, to destroy ② n. úagr.û weed [Ka. D1373]
ಕಳೆಗೀಳು kaḷegīḷu [kəɭeɡ̥iːɭu] vi. úagr.û to remove
weeds [Ka. kaḷe3 + kīḷu]ಕಳೆ ⁴ kaḷe [kəɭe] n. úbeautyû brightness, luminosity(of the face, etc.) [Sk. cf. D1346] = ಕಲೆ (kale)ಕಳೆಕಟ್ಟು kaḷekaṭṭu [kəɭekəʈʈu] vi. úbeautyû｟dat.｠ [+kaṭṭu] ù ಕಲೆಗಟ್ಟು (kalegaṭṭu)ಕಳೆಗಟ್ಟು kaḷegaṭṭu [kəɭeɡ̥əʈʈu] ಕಳೆಕಟ್ಟು vi. úbeautyû
｟dat.｠to add lustre, to make look more beautiful űಆ ಹಾರ ಅವಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಳೆಗಟ್ಟಿದೆ. That necklace has
made her more beautiful. [+ kaṭṭu]ಕಳೆಗುಂದಿಸು kaḷeguṃdisu [kəɭeɡ̥undisu] vt. úbeautyû
｟caus.｠
þfig.ß to cause to loose lustre, to lessen beauty
or attraction ű ಅವನ ವಿರಹ ದೀಪ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಳೆಗುಂದಿಸಿದೆ.
The separation from him has made Dipti lose herlustre. [+ kuṃdisu]ಕಳೆಗುಂದು kaḷeguṃdu [kəɭeɡ̥undu] vi. úbeautyû 1 tolose lustre (the moon, etc.) 2 to loose lustre, to growpale (as the face, etc.) [+ kuṃdu]ಕಳೆಗೆಡು kaḷegeḍu [kəɭeɡ̆eɖu] vi. 1 úbeautyû to lose
luster 2 úweakû to grow pale, to wane (because ofಕಳೆ 5worry, etc.) [+ keḍu]father has lost affection towards my brother. [Ka.
D1274]

ಕಳೆಯೇರು kaḷeyēru [kəɭejeːru] vi. úbeautyû｟dat.｠tobrighten up, to increase in lustre, to become moreradiant [+ ēru]ಕಳ್ಳು ² kaḷḷu [kəɭɭu] n. údrinkû toddy, fresh or fer-ಕಳೆಕಳ್ಳೆ kaḷḷe [kəɭɭe] f. úcrimeû｟m. ಕಳ್ಳ｠female thief

⁵ kaḷe [kəɭe] vt. 1 úgiveupû to forsake, to give up《a relationship, desire etc.》2 úremoveû to get rid of,to remove《trouble, dirt, etc.》, to do away with《asan enemy》 3 úremoveû to subtract, to deduct [Ka.
D1356]
đmented palm juice [Ka. D1374] = ಹೆಂಡ (heṃḍa)[Ka. D1372]?

ಕಱ kaṟa [kəṟɐ] n. úcattleû calf, young one of a cow,?

ಕಱಂಗು ¹ kaṟaṃgu [kəṟəŋɡu] vi. úweakû to be ema-buffalo, etc. (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1411] ù ಕಱು (kaṟu)ಕಳೇಬರ kaḷēbara [kəɭeːbərɐ] ಕಲೇವರ, ಕಳೆಬರ, ಕಳೆವರ
n. údeathû mortal body, corpse [Sk. kalēvara ‰Md.?]

ciated [Ka. D1388] (Kitt.2 )Ĺಕಳ್ಳ ¹ kaḷḷa [kəɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಕಳ್ಳತಿ, ಕಳ್ಳಿ｠1 thief,robber 2｟ibc.｠counterfeit, illegal [Ka. D1372]

ಕಳ್ಳನೆವ kaḷḷaneva [kəɭɭənevɐ] n. úcheatû pretext,

Ĺfalse excuse [+ neva]?

ಕಳ್ಳನೋಟ kaḷḷanōṭa [kəɭɭənoːʈɐ] n. úviewû stealingಕಳ್ಳಬಟ್ಟಿ kaḷḷabaṭṭi [kəɭɭə̆bəʈʈi] n. údrinkû illicit dis?

ಕಱಾವು kaṟāvu [kərɐːvu] n. úcattleû milking [Ka.

?

ಕಱಿ ¹ kaṟi [kəṟi] vt. to cause《milk》to flow (Si. 322

ಕಳ್ಳರುಜು kaḷḷaruju [kəɭɭəruʤu] n. úcheatû forgedಕಳ್ಳಸಂತೆ kaḷḷasaṃte

[kəɭɭəsənte]n.

ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆ kaḷḷasāgaṇe

D1385] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕರಾವು (karāvu)(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1385] ù ಕಱೆ (kaṟe)úcom.û

black-market [+ saṃte]?

[kəɭɭəsɐːɡəɳe] n. úcrimeû

+ -gāra]Ĺn. úplantû Bahama grass, Bermuda
grass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers (Poaceae) ⇀cover, feed [Ka. D1397(a)] = ಗರಿಕೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (garike hullu) þcom.ßಕಳ್ಳತಿ kaḷḷati [kəɭɭə̆ti] f. úcrimeû ｟m. ಕಳ್ಳ｠female
thief, wife of a thief [Ka. kaḷḷa + -ti < -itti D1372]

ĹĹ[Ka. D1986]Ĺಕಳ್ಳಿ ¹ kaḷḷi [kəɭɭi] f. úcrimeû｟m. ಕಳ್ಳ｠female thiefಕಳ್ಳು ¹ kaḷḷu [kəɭɭu] n. úbodyû 1 entrails, bowels 2 affection ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಳ್ಳು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. My

ಕಱುಪು kaṟupu [kərupu] n. úhateû jealousy [Ka.
D1396]

Ĺಕಳ್ಳಿ ² kaḷḷi [kəɭɭi] n. úplantû milk bush, Indian tree
spurge, Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) oneof hedge trees ⇀ timber, pharm. [Ka. D1383] *[MPI2.175]

ಕಱುಂಬು kaṟuṃbu [kəṟumbu] ಕರುಂಬು, ಕರುಬು, ಕಱು-ಬು ① vt. úhateû to be jealous ② n. úhateû jealousyof a small plant Argyreia cuneata Willd. (Convolvulaceae) Ker-Gawler = Rivea cuneata Wight[Ka. *D1372]

ಕಱು kaṟu [kəṟu] n. 1 calf, young one of a cow, buffalo, etc. 2 þfig.ß child [Ka. D1411] ù ಕರು (karu)4

ing, fraud [Ka. kaḷḷa + -tana][Ka. D1384]

ಕಱಿಕೆ kaṟike [kəṟike] ಕಱುಂಕೆ, ಕಱುಕೆ, ಗರಿಕೆ, ಗರುಕೆ, ಗಱಿಕೆ, ಗಱುಂಕೆ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1384] = ಕಾಹಳಿ (kāhaḷi)ಕಳ್ಳನಗಿಡ kaḷḷanagiḍa [kəɭɭənəɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû nameಕಱಿ ³ kaṟi [kəṟi] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉black [Ka.
D1395]

Ĺಕಳ್ಳ ² kaḷḷa [kəɭɭɐ] n. úplantû a kind of grass (Mr.40.32

ಕಳ್ಳತನ kaḷḷatana [kəɭɭətənɐ] n. úcrimeû theft, steal-ಕಱಿ ² kaṟi [kəṟi] n. úfoodû 1 vegetables of any kind(raw or boiled) (Kitt.,M.,T.) 2 flesh, curry (T.,R.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1391]

smuggling [+ sāgaṇe]ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆಗಾರ kaḷḷasāgaṇegāra [kəɭɭə̆sɐːɡəɳeɡɐːrɐ]m. úcrimeû ｟ f. ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆಗಾತಿ｠smuggler [+ sāgaṇe

ಕಱಸು kaṟasu [kəṟəsu] vt. údownû to cause to bring《rain》 [Ka. caus. D1385] ù ಕಱೆಸು (kaṟesu)ಕಳ್ಳಮಾಲು kaḷḷamālu [kəɭɭəmɐːlu] n. úcrimeû 1 stolen
signature [+ ruju]

ಕಱಲು kaṟalu [kəṟəlu] ಕರಲು, ಕರ್ಲು, ಕಱಳ್ n. úgeo.û
saline soil [Ka. *D1466]

Ĺgoods 2 goods in the black market [+ mālu]ಕಱಮೆ kaṟame [kəṟəme] n. úmed.û ulcer [Ka. D1273]
ಕಱಲ್ kaṟal [kəṟəl] ಕರ್ಲು, ಕಱಳು n. útasteû saltishness, brackishness (Kitt.) [Ka. D1504, cf. D1466]

Ĺ

tillation [+ baṭṭi]ಕಱಕು kaṟaku [kəṟəku] n. úsharpû toothed part of afile or saw, rough part of a millstone, irregular surface [Ka. D1265] (Tĕ.,R. (Kitt.))

terfeit coin [+ nāṇya]a glance, casting a furtive glance [+ nōṭa]ಕಱಂಗು ² kaṟaṃgu [kəṟəŋɡu] vi. úcolourû to turnblack [Ka. D1395]?

ಕಳ್ಳನಾಣ್ಯ kaḷḷanāṇya [kəɭɭənɐːɳˑjɐ] n. úmoneyû coun-?

ಕಱುಬತನ

212

ಕಱುಬ kaṟuba [kəṟubɐ] m. úhateû｟ f. ಕಱುಬಿ｠enviousman, jealous man [Ka. D1396]

Ĺಕಱುಬಿ kaṟubi [kəṟubi] f. úhateû｟m. ಕರುಬ｠envious
woman, jealous woman [Ka. D1396]

Ĺಕಱುಬತನ kaṟubatana [kəṟŭbətənɐ] n. úhateû state ofbeing an envious person, envy, jealousy [Ka. kaṟuba
+ -tana D1396]

ಕಱುಬು
Ĺ

vt. úmed.û to make to pass, to purge ③ vt. úremoveû
to loosen, to remove [Ka. D1356]

ಕಱುಬು kaṟubu [kəṟubu] vi. úhateû to be jealous[Ka. D1986]Ĺಕಱುವು kaṟuvu [kəṟuvu] n. úcattleû calf, young oneof a cow, buffalo, etc. [Ka. D1411]

Ĺಕಱುಹು kaṟuhu [kəṟuhu] n. úhateû hate [Ka. D1396]
ಕಱೆ ¹ kaṟe [kəṟe] n. úcolourû 1 blackness, black
colour 2 stain, blot 3 secretion from the stalk ofmango fruit [Ka. *D1278(a)/D1395] ù ಕರೆ (kare)3ĹĹĹ

to flow 2 þfig.ß to pour《arrows, light, praise, etc.》ù ಕರೆ (kare)5 [Ka. D1385]

Ĺ(bidirina moḷake) þಚೊಮ್. (com.)ß
Ĺಕಱ್ಱನೆ kaṟṟane [kəṟṟə̆ne] ① adv. úcolourû blackly?

ಕೞ್ ¹ kar̤ [kəɻ] ಕೞು n. útoolû an instrument for per-?

ಕೞ್ ² kar̤ [kəɻ] pref. úcolourû black, dark, etc. ű?

ಕೞ್ಕು kar̤ku [kəɻku] vi. to vomit [Ka. < anal. kakku?

ಕೞ್ಗು kar̤gu [kəɻɡu] vi. to turn black, to be scorched

2 defeat [Ka. D1356]

ಕೞ್ಪು black (K)Ĺ2

D1079] (Kitt.) ù ಕಕ್ಕು (kakku) þcom.ß

by the sun (as the face, etc.) (KPN)

ter, to sparkle [Ka. mim. kaḷakaḷisu D1346] = ತಳತಳಿಸು
(taḷataḷisu) ù ಕಳಕಳಿಸು (kaḷakaḷisu)2Ĺಕೞಕುೞ kar̤akur̤a [kəɻəkuɻɐ] ಕಳಕುಳ n. úconfuseû

Ĺಕೞಲ್ ¹ kar̤al [kəɻəl] ಕಳಲ್, ಕಳಲು ① vi. 1 úweakû

Ĺ

to wither, to get emaciated 2 údownû to slip off, todrop down, to get loose 3 úshockû to be dejected, tobe discouraged, to be downhearted [Ka. D1349]Ĺಕೞಲಿಸು kar̤alisu [kəɻəlĭsu] ಕಳಲಿಸು vt. údownû toĹಕೞಲ್ ³ kar̤al [kəɻəl] ಕಳಲು n. úfoodû buttermilk;ಕೞಲು kar̤alu [kəʒalu] n. úplantû two or three of theupper joints of a sugar-cane that are insipid (S.Mhr.

ĹĹಕೞಲೆ kar̤ale [kəɻəle] n. úplantû small thorny branch[Ka. D1418]

imitation of the caw of crow [Ka. onom. D1425]?

ಕಾಂಕೆ ¹ kāṃke [kɐːŋke] n. heat of any kind [Ka.
D1458] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಕಾಂಕೆ ² kāṃke [kɐːŋke] n. údesireû longing, wish,

or twig (Šmd.I. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1353]

desire [Sk. kāṃkṣā-]ಕೞಲ್ಚು kar̤alcu [kəɻəlʧu] vt. úremoveû 1 to make sep-ಕಾಂಕ್ರೀಟು kāṃkrīṭu [kɐːŋkriːʈu] n. úarch.û concrete[Eg. concrete]

arate, to pull out, to remove, to put aside 2 to takeoff; to pull out 《weeds, etc.》 [Ka. D1349, D1356]
ù ಕಳಚು (kaḷacu)2đಕೞಿ ¹ kar̤i [kəɻi] vt. úremoveû to loosen, to removeđಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿಸು kāṃkṣisu [kɐːŋkʂĭsu] vt. údesireû to wish,

ಕೞಿ ² kar̤i [kəɻi] ಕಳಿ2 ① vi. 1 úawayû to go or beđಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ kāṃkṣe [kɐːŋkʂe] n. údesireû wish, desire,removed very far 2 údeathû to pass away, to die ②ಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿತ kāṃkṣita [kɐːŋkʂĭtɐ] adj. údesireû wished,desired, longed for [Sk.][Ka. D1349] ù ಕಳೆ (kaḷe)1

Ĺಕಾ ² kā [kɐː] n. úbio.û｟ibc.｠wild ű ಕಾಬೆಕ್ಕು wild cat
ಕಾ ³ kā [kɐː] (n.) úsoundû｟mostly redup.｠word in(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1352]?

ಕಾ ¹ kā [kɐː] ① vt. ｟past ಕಾದ್- fut. ಕಾವ್-｠1 toprotect; to rescue, to save 2 to keep watch over, toguard 3 to wait, to tarry, to go slow ② vi. to wait, totarry, to go slow ù ಕಾಯು (kāyu) [Ka. D1416]

curds [Ka. D1580]?

ಕೞ್ಪು kar̤pu [kəɻpu] n. úcolourû being black, black
colour (Pb.4.49;4.51) (KPN) [Ka. karpu D1494]Ĺಕೞಲ್ ² kar̤al [kəɻəl] ಕೞಲು n. úorn.û anklet, ornament for the ankle [Ka. D1351]

ಕೞ್ತೆ kar̤te [kəɻte] n. úmammalû ass [Ka. D1364] =ಕತ್ತೆ (katte)?

D1356]

Ĺಕೞ್ತಲೆ kar̤tale [kəɻtəle] n. úlightû darkness [Ka. kartale D1278(b)] ù ಕತ್ತಲೆ (kattale)

make loose, to cause to fall down [+ -isu caus. D1349,
Ĺ[Ka. kargu

D1494/D1278(a)]confusion, perplexity [Ka. *D2147]

Ĺಕೞು kar̤u [kəɻu] n. an instrument for perforating
an elephant’s ear [Ka. D1361] (Kitt.)[Ka. < kar- D1494]ಕೞಕೞಿಸು kar̤akar̤isu [kəɻəkəɻisu] vi. úlightû to glit-ಕೞಿಹ kar̤iha [kəɻiha] n. úcomp.û exceeding (Kitt.)[Ka. D1158]

forating an elephant’s ear [Ka. D1361] (Šmd. (Kitt.))Ĺಕೞಿವು kar̤ivu [kəɻivu] ಕಳಿವು n. 1 death, destructionಕಱ್ಱಗೆ kaṟṟage [kəṟṟə̆ɡe] adv. úcolourû blackly [Ka.
[Ka. D1395]?

ಕೞಿಲೆ kar̤ile [kəɻile] ಕಣಿಲೆ, ಕಳಲು, ಕಳಲೆ, ಕಳಿಲೆ n.
úplantû bamboo shoot [Ka. D1353] = ಬಿದಿರಿನ ಮೊಳಕೆ

ಕಱೆಸು kaṟesu [kəṟesu] ಕಱಸು vt. údownû to cause toD1395]

Ĺಕೞಿಪು kar̤ipu [kəɻipu] vt. 1 úsep.û to give leaveor permission to go; to dismiss with accusation 2útimeû to spend《the time》 3 úmoveû to cross over,to move or pass over《as an ocean》 [Ka. D1356]

bring《rain》 [+ -su caus.]Ĺಕೞಿ ³ kar̤i [kəɻi] vi. to go beyond control [Ka. D1358]
ಕೞಿ ⁴ kar̤i [kəɻi] n. úfoodû gruel [Ka. D1379]
ಕೞಿ ⁵ kar̤i [kəɻi] vi. úripeû 1 to ripen well (as pickles)
2 to wither, to droop [Ka. *D1380] ù ಕಳಿ (kaḷi)2Ĺಕಱೆ ² kaṟe [kəṟe] ① vt. 1 to milk, to cause《milk》
Ĺಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ

213

to desire, to long for [Sk.]want, ambition [Sk.]ಕಾಂಗರೂ

ಕಾಂಗರೂ kāṃgarū [kɐːŋɡəruː] n. úmammalû kanga-roo, a large marsupial of Australia [Eg. kangaroo]Ĺಕಾಂಗು kāṃgu [kɐːŋɡu] ಕಾಗು n. úcolourû adark-black or dark-blue colour [Ka. *D1428]
ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ಸು kāṃgressu [kəːŋɡressu] n. 1 úsoc.û conference 2 úpol.û the Congress party [Eg. congress/
Congress]đಕಾಂಚನ kāṃcana [kɐːɲʧənɐ] n. úmetalû gold [Sk.]đಕಾಂಚನಾದ್ರಿ kāṃcanādri [kɐːɲʧənɐːdri] n. úgeo.û

= ಚಿನ್ನ/ಬಂಗಾರ (cinna/baṃgāra)“golden mountain,” Mount Mēru [Sk.]ಕಾಂಚಾಳ kāṃcāḷa [kɐːɲʧɐːɭɐ] ಕಾಂಚಾಣ, ಕಾಂಚಾರ,ಕಾಂಚಿನಾಳ n. úplantû variegated mountain ebony
Bauhinia variegata L. (Caesalpiniaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Sk. kāṃcanāra-] *[IMP 1.257]
đಕಾಂಚಾಣ kāṃcāṇa [kɐːɲʧɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úmetalû gold 2úwealthû þfig.ß money, wealth [Sk.]?
ಕಾಂಚಿ kāṃci [kɐːɲʧi] ಕಾಮಂಚ, ಕಾಮಂಚಿ, ಕಾವುಂಚಿ n.
úplantû river portia Trewia nudiflora L. (Euphorbiaceae) (DCV) [Ka. D1433]
ಕಾಂಚಿಯ ಹುಲ್ಲು kāṃciya hullu [kɐːɲʧijə hullu]n. úplantû lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus (DC)
(Poaceae) = Andropogon citratus DC ⇀ aroma,
pharm. (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1485] = ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು,ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (majjige hullu, niṃbe hullu) *[IMP 2.282]
đಕಾಂಚೆ kāṃce [kɐːɲʧe] n. úwearû girdle, women’szone or belt [Sk. kāṃcī-]Ĺಕಾಂಜಿರ kāṃjira [kɐːɲʤirɐ] ಕಾಂಜೀರ n. úplantû
strychnine tree, poison nut Strychnos nux-vomica
L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1434] *[IMP5.203]
đಕಾಂಡ kāṃḍa [kɐːɳɖɐ] n. 1 úplantû stalk, stem 2
úinf.û a part of a book, chapter ű ಅಯೋಧ್ಯಾಕಾಂಡ
ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ಮೊದಲ ಕಾಂಡ. Ayodhyakanda is thefirst chapter of [the epic] Ramayana. 3 úweaponû
arrow [Sk.]đಕಾಂತ ¹ kāṃta [kɐːntɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f. ಕಾಂತೆ｠1 desired, beloved, dear 2 beautiful, lovely, attractive ②m.｟ f. ಕಾಂತೆ｠1 úloveû lover, sweetheart (of a woman)= ಪ್ರೇಮಿ (prēmi) 2 úkinû husband [Sk.]ಕಾಂತ ² kāṃta [kɐːntɐ] n. úmin.û 1 magnet = ಸೂಜಿಕಾಂತ (sūjikāṃta) 2 galvanised metal, metal sheetcoated with zinc [Sk.]đಕಾಂತಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ kāṃtakṣētra [kɐːntəkʂeːtrɐ] n. úphys.û
magnetic field [Sk.]đಕಾಂತಚೋದನೆ kāṃtacōdane [kɐːntəʧoːdəne] n.
úphys.û magnetic induction [Sk.]đಕಾಂತತ್ವ kāṃtatva [kɐːntətvɐ] n. úphys.û magnetism
đ

[Sk.]

đ

ಕಾಂತಾರ kāṃtāra [kɐːntɐːrɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 forest, jun-gle = ಕಾಡು/ಅರಣ್ಯ (kāḍu/araṇya) 2 difficult road [Sk.

ಕಾಕು ³214‰Dr.]ಕಾಂತಿ kāṃti [kɐːnti] n. 1 úlightû lustre, brightness
2 úbeautyû lustre (an element of beautiful countenance) [Sk.]ಕಾಂತಿಗುಂದು kāṃtiguṃdu [kɐːntiɡ̆undu] vi. 1 úlightû
to loose brightness, to grow dim, to loose lustre 2úweakû to loose brightness (an element of beauty) ,to become pale (as the face) due to weakness, anxiety, etc. [+ guṃdu] = ಕಳೆಗುಂದು (kaḷeguṃdu)đಕಾಂತಿಗೂಡು kāṃtigūḍu [kɐːntiɡ̆uːɖu] vi. 1 úlightû
to grow brighter, to brighten up 2 úbeautyû þfig.ß togrow bright (as the face, etc.) [+ gūḍu]đಕಾಂತಿವರ್ಧಕ kāṃtivardʰaka [kɐːntivərdʰəkɐ] ① adj.
úbeautyû 1 adding to the lustre, brightening 2 beautifying ű ಕಾಂತಿವರ್ಧಕ ಔಷಧಿ ? medicine for increasing
beauty ② n. úmakeupû cosmetic [Sk.]đಕಾಂತಿಹೀನ kāṃtihīna [kɐːntihiːnɐ] (adj.) 1 úlightû
lacklustre, dim ű ಕಾಂತಿಹೀನ ಒಡವೆ. lacklustre ornament 2 úweakû pale, dull ű ಕಾಂತಿಹೀನ ಮುಖ dull face[Sk.]đಕಾಂತೆ kāṃte [kɐːnte] f.｟m. ಕಾಂತ｠1 úloveû sweetheart,đಕಾಂಸ್ಯ kāṃsya [kɐːmsˑjɐ] n. úmetalû bell metal;

darling, beloved 2 úwomanû lovely woman [Sk.]bronze [Sk.] = ಕಂಚು (kaṃcu) þcom.ßಕಾಂಸ್ಯಯುಗ kāṃsyayuga [kɐːmsˑjɐjuɡɐ] n. úhis.û
bronze age [Sk.]ಕಾ ಕಾ kā kā [kɐːkɐː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the caw of crow [Ka. onom. D1425]
ಕಾಕಂಬಿ kākaṃbi [kɐːkəmbi] ಕಾಕವಿ, ಕಾಕಿವೆ n. úfoodû
molasses [? cf. Mr. kāvavī?]đಕಾಕ kāka [kɐːkɐ] n. 1 úbirdû crow = ಕಾಗೆ (kāge)
þcom.ß 2 úbadû þfig.ß bad person, scoundrel, villain,rogue [Sk.]ಕಾಕತಾಲೀಯ kākatālīya [kɐːkə̆tɐːliːjɐ] n. úchanceû
coincidence, accident [Sk.]ಕಾಕತಾಳೀಯನ್ಯಾಯ kākatāḷīyanyāya [kɐːkə̆tɐːɭiːjənijɐːĭɐ] n. úchanceû coincidence, accident [Sk.]ಕಾಕಿ ¹ kāki [kɐːki] ಕಾಕಿ, ಕಾಗಿ n. 1 úbirdû female crow
2 úmeanû mean woman [Ka. D1425]
ಕಾಕಿ ² kāki [kɐːki] ① f. úcolourû dust- or
earth-coloured ② n. úwearû khaki uniform (of soldiers, etc.) ù ಖಾಕಿ (kʰāki) [Pe. xākī]?
ಕಾಕು ¹ kāku [kɐːku] (n.) úheatû state of being overheated, irritated, tired from the effect of the sun [Ka.
đD1458] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))?

ಕಾಕು ² kāku [kɐːku] n. úsmellû sharp, stifling smellđಕಾಕು ³ kāku [kɐːku] ① n. 1 modulation (of the(as of an onion) [Ka. D1492] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))voice), intonation of fear, anger, agony, etc. 2úspeechû sarcasm, caustic remark 3 úling.û local
dialect 4 úsoundû grumbling 5 úsoundû scream,ಕಾಕೆscreech, shriek, shout 6 údestroyû ruination, destruction, disaster 7 úmeanû meanness ② m. úmeanû｟ f.
ಕಾಕಿ｠mean person, sneak [Sk.]
đ

đ

215

ಕಾಡು ³?

ಕಾಜಿವಾರ kājivāra [kɐːʤivɐːrɐ] n. úplantû Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) (G. (Kitt.))
D1434] = ಕಾಸರಿಕೆ (kāsarike)ಕಾಟ ¹ kāṭa [kɐːʈɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಕಾಟಿ｠huntsmanಕಾಕುನುಡಿ kākunuḍi

[kɐːkunuɖi] n. úspeechû
1 crooked speech, sarcastic utterance, perverse
speech 2 derisive words [+ ನುಡಿ]ಕಾಕೆ kāke [kɐːke] n. úbirdû female crow [Ka. D1425]
ಕಾಗಡಿ kāgaḍi [kɐːɡəɖi] n. útoolû carrying pole,[Ka. D1438]

ಕಾಟ ² kāṭa [kɐːʈɐ] n. útroubleû｟ f. ಕಾಟಕಿ｠trouble,
annoyance [Ka. kāḍu2 + -ta D1440]?

bamboo pole provided with slings at each end forthe conveyance of pitchers, etc. across the shoulder[Ka. D1417] ù ಕಾವಡಿ (kāvaḍi)ಕಾಟಕ ¹ kāṭaka [kɐːʈə̆kɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕಾಟಕಿ｠huntsman[Ka. kāṭa1 + -ka, D1438]

ಕಾಟಕ ² kāṭaka [kɐːʈə̆kɐ] ① m. útroubleû｟ f. ಕಾಟಕಿ｠troublesome follow [Ka. kāṭa + -ka, D1440]?

ಕಾಟಕಾಯಿ kāṭakāyi [kɐːʈə̆kɐːji] ಕಾಟಕಾಯ, ಕಾಟಗಾಯಿ n. úcrimeû plunder, marauding, robbery, lootingಕಾಗದಪತ್ರ kāgadapatra [kɐːɡədəpətˑrɐ] n. 1 corre-[M. kāṭăkāī]spondence (by letters) 2 document, written recordಕಾಟಾಚಾರ kāṭācāra [kɐːʈɐːʧəarɐ] n. úworkû perfunc-[+ patra]tory work [Ka. kāṭa2 + Sk. ācāra]ಕಾಗಿ kāgi [kɐːɡi] n. úbirdû female crow [Ka. D1425]?

ಕಾಕ (kāka)ಕಾಗು kāgu [kɐːɡu] ಕಾಂಗು n. úcolourû a dark-blackಕಾಠಿಣ್ಯ kāṭʰiṇya [kɐːʈʰiɳˑjɐ] n. [Sk.] ù ಕಾಠಿನ್ಯ (kā-ಕಾಗುಣಿತ kāguṇita [kɐːɡuɳitɐ] n. úscriptû vocalic
symbol in Indian scripts [Ka. kā + guṇita]ṭʰinya)đಕಾಗೆ kāge [kɐːɡe] n. úbirdû crow, raven [Ka. D1425]
mica, a kind of mineral [Ka. kāge + baṃgāra]ಕಾಠಿನ್ಯ kāṭʰinya [kɐːʈʰinˑjɐ] ಕಾಠಿಣ್ಯ n. 1 úhardû hardness, inflexibility, stiffness 2 úpityû cruelty 3 úhardû
difficulty [Sk.] ಕಾಠಿನ್ಯ (kāṭʰinya)ಕಾಕ (kāka)ಕಾಗೆಬಂಗಾರ kāgebaṃgāra [kɐːɡebəŋɡɐːrɐ] n. úmin.û

ಕಾಟು kāṭu [kɐːʈu] n. úmed.û bite; cut [Ka. D1124]ಕಾಟೆ kāṭe [kɐːʈe] ಕಾಟಿ, ಕಾಡೆ n. údrinkû a kind offermented pap of Indian millet or ragi [Ka. D1436]

or dark-blue colour [Ka. D1428]?

ಕಾಡ kāḍa [kɐːɖɐ] m. úculture û｟ f. *ಕಾಡಿ｠inhabitantof jungle or wasteland (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1438]

ಕಾಚ ¹ kāca [kɐːʧɐ] n. úmin.û glass [Sk.]đಕಾಚ ² kāca [kɐːʧɐ] n. úwearû end of sari or dhotiđwhich is passed through the legs and tucked behindಕಾಡತ್ತಿ kāḍatti [kɐːɖətti] n. úplantû crow’s fig Ficus
hispida L.f. (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D372(b)]ಕಾಡಿಕೆ kāḍike [kɐːɖike] n. útroubleû troubling, an-[M. kācā]noying [Ka. kāḍu + -ike D1440]

ಕಾಚಿಹುಲ್ಲು kācihullu [kɐːʧihullu] n. úplantû pal-ಕಾಡಿಗ kāḍiga [kɐːɖiɡɐ] m. útroubleû troublesome

marosa grass, Indian geranium glass Cymbopogonmartinii Roxb. Watson (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma [Ka.
D1485] *[IMP 2.286]

ಕಾಡಿಗೆ kāḍige [kɐːɖiɡe] n. 1 úcolourû lampblack, sootಕಾಚು kācu [kɐːʧu] n. úplantû catechu, cutch, Acacia

man [Ka. kāḍu+ -iga D1440]

2 úcolourû black colour to apply around the eyes ಕಣ್ಣುಕಪ್ಪು (kaṇṇukappu) þcol.ß [Ka. D1437]

catechu (Roxb.) Wild. (Mimosaceae) or the inspissated juice of the catechu tree ⇀ [Ka. D1432]

ಕಾಡು ¹ kāḍu [kɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û forest, jungle, wilder-ಕಾಜ kāja [kɐːjɐ] n. úwearû buttonhole [Pt. casa (deಕಾಡುಗಿಚ್ಚು kāḍugiccu [kɐːɖuɡiʧʧu] n. úfireû wild fire,ಕಾಜವಾರ kājavāra [kɐːʤəvɐːrɐ] n. úplantû Strych-ಕಾಡುದಾರಿ kāḍudāri [kɐːɖudɐːri] n. drag, forest roadbotAo)]?

[Ka.

D1492]

kāg̠aḏa]Ĺ

ಕಾಟ ³ kāṭa [kɐːʈɐ] n. úsmellû strong stifling smellof as of tobacco, chillies, etc. (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ಕಾಗದ kāgada [kɐːɡə̆dɐ] n. 1 ústati.û paper, a sheet ofpaper 2 úinf.û letter, written or printed message addressed to a person or persons 3 úprom.û deed, deedof contract or agreement; contract or agreement [Pe.

[Ka.

nos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) (G. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D1434]

ಕಾಜಿ kāji [kɐːji] ಖಾಜಿ m. újur.û Muslim judge [Ar.

ness [Ka. D1438]

jungle fire, forest fire [Ka. kāḍu + kiccu][+ dāri]ಕಾಡು ² kāḍu [kɐːɖu] vt. to harass, to pester, to trouble [Ka. D1440]

qāḍī] ಖಾಜಿ (kʰāji)ಕಾಡಿಸು kāḍisu [kɐːɖisu] vt. útroubleû to trouble, toಕಾಜಿನ್ಯಾಯ kājinyāya [kɐːjinjɐːyə] ಖಾಜಿನ್ಯಾಯ n.

harass [+ -isu *D1440]

újur.û verdict which is meant to satisfy both the par-ties to a dispute, compromise [+ nyāya]ಕಾಡು ³ kāḍu [kɐːɖu] ಕಾಡ (n.) úcolourû 〈be-ing〉dark (in complexion) ű ಕಾಡುಮುಖ/ಕಾಡುಬಣ್ಣದ

ಕಾಡುಬೆಕ್ಕು
ಮುಖ dark-complexioned face [Ka. D1494, cf. Sk.

yearning, impatience [Sk.]ಕಾತರಿಕೆ kātarike [kɐːtərike] n. 1 úfearû panic, scarekāla-/Ka. kāḍu D1438 “wilderness”]

ಕಾಡುಬೆಕ್ಕು kāḍubekku [kɐːɖubekku] ಕಾಬೆಕ್ಕು n.
úmammalû wild cat, esp.

jungle cat Felis chaus

Güldenstaedt [Sk.]ಕಾಡುಹರಟೆ kāḍuharaṭe [kɐːɖuhərə̆ʈe] n. úspeechû
gossip, idle talk, tittle-tattle [Ka. kāḍu1 + hara]ಕಾಡೆ kāḍe [kɐːɖe] n. údrinkû a kind of fermented pap
Ĺof Indian millet or ragi [Ka. D1436] ù ಕಾಟೆ (kāṭe)ಕಾಣ್ kāṇ [kɐːɳ] ① vt. úviewû ｟past ಕಂಡ್- fut.
ಕಾಂಬ್-/ ಕಾಬ್-｠1 to see 2 to meet 3 to come to know,
to realise 4 to consider《a circumstance or fact》②
vi. úviewû to appear ù ಕಾಣು (kāṇu) [Ka. D1443]
ಕಾಣಿ kāṇi [kɐːɳi] n. 1 úmoneyû 641 of a rupee (inBritish rule) 2 úprop.û property, possession, hereditary right or claim (KPN) [Ka. D1444]
ಕಾಣು kāṇu [kɐːɳu] ಕಾಣ್ ① vt. úviewû｟past ಕಂಡ್-,fut. ಕಾಂಬ್-｠1 to see, to view, to watch 2 to visit, tomeet, to call on《a person》 3 to come to know, torealise 4 to consider《a circumstance or fact》 5 toexperience 《a change, etc.》 ű ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಸರಕುಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿ ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ ಅಲ್ಪ ಇಳಿಕೆ ಕಂಡಿತು. Concerning
the primary goods, the inflation has subsided a little. (ಪ್ರಜಾ ವಾಣಿ 98.08.31) ② vi. úviewû to appear [Ka.

2 úfearû nervousness, anxiety 3 údesireû eagerness,
yearning, impatience [Sk.]đಕಾತರಿಸು kātarisu [kɐːtə̆risu] vi. 1 úfearû to become panic-stricken, to be scared 2 úfearû to beover-nervous due to fear or anxiety 3 údesireû to be
eager, impatient for something [Sk.]Ĺಕಾತಿ ¹ kāti [kɐːti] n. úangerû anger, wrath [Ka. D1186]= ಸಿಟ್ಟು (siṭṭu) ù ಖತಿ (kʰati)ಕಾತಿ ² kāti [kɐːti] n. 1 úplantû coir 2 útex.û cord madeof coir [Ka. D1446]-ಕಾತಿ -kāti [kɐːti] -ಕಾರ್ತಿ, -ಗಾತಿ suf. úgram.û｟m.
-kāra,-kāṟa｠a suffix that, when suffixed to a noun,
constructs nouns with the meaning “woman who
does … , woman who has the quality of … , etc.”[Ka. < -kārti]đಕಾಣಿಕೆ kāṇike [kɐːɳike] n. 1 úgiveû gift, offering,present 2 úgiveû present offered to a ruler or highdignitaries [Ka. D1443]
ಕಾಣಿಸು kāṇisu [kɐːɳisu] ① vt. úviewû to show, toreveal ② vi. 1 úviewû to be visible, to be seen űಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ಕಿಲೊಮೀಟರ್ನಿಂದ ಚಾಮುಂಡಿಬೆಟ್ಟ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The
Chamundi hill is visible from a distance of 20 km.
= ತೋರು (tōru) 2 úthinkû to seem ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಬಂದಿರಬಹುದು
ಎಂದು ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. It seems that my father has come.

ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ¹ kādaṃbari [kɐːdəmbəri] n. údrinkû 1
liquor, intoxicating drink made of cadamba flowers
2 liquor, intoxicating drink (in general) [Sk.]ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ² kādaṃbari [kɐːdəmbəri] n. úlit.û 1 aprose fiction written by Bāṇa in Sanskrit 2 novel
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕಾದಲ್ kādal [kɐːdʰəl] ಕಾದಲೆ n. úfeelû affection,
love (between man and woman) [Ka. D1445]

D1443]
đಕಾದಲ kādala [kɐːđə̆lɐ] m. úloveû ｟ f. ಕಾದಲೆ｠1

beloved man, lover 2 husband [Ka. D1445]
ಕಾದಲೆ kādale [kɐːđə̆le] f. úloveû ｟m. ಕಾದಲ｠1
beloved woman, sweetheart 2 wife [Ka. D1445]
Ĺಕಾದಲ್ಮೆ kādalme [kɐːđəlme] n. úloveû affection, loveđ[Ka. D1445]

Ĺಕಾದು kādu [kɐːđu] ① vi. úwarû to war, to fight ②

n. úwarû war, fight [Ka. D1447]
ಕಾದಾಟ kādāṭa [kɐːđɐːʈə] n. mutual fighting, mutual
wrangling ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [+ -āṭa]ಕಾದಾಡು kādāḍu [kɐːđɐːɖu] vi. to fight each other,
to wrangle (repeatedly or continuously) [+ -āḍu]ಕಾದಿಸು kādisu [kɐːđisu] vt. to cause to fight [Ka.

[Ka. caus. D1443]

ಕಾಣುವಿಕೆ kāṇuvike [kɐːɳuvike] n. úviewû seeing,appearing [Ka. D1443]

Ď

ಕಾನಗು

216

ಕಾಣ್ಕೆ kāṇke [kɐːɳke] n. 1 úviewû seeing, sight 2úgiveû gift, offering, present 3 úgiveû present of-caus.]

fered to a ruler or high dignitary [Ka. D1443]
ಕಾತರ kātara [kɐːtə̆rɐ] ① adj., m.｟ f. ಕಾತರೆ｠1 úfearû
panic-stricken 〈person〉, 〈person〉in a state ofpanic 2 úfearû to be overwhelmed by fear or anxiety 3 údesireû to be extremely eager, to be impatient
to do something ♢ vi.—ಪಡು ② n. 1 úfearû panic,
terror, fright ű ಸೋತರೂ ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೇಜರಿಗೆ ಏನೂ ಕಾತರಇಲ್ಲ. Our manager is always calm even if the teamis defeated. 2 úfearû fear, anxiety 3 údesireû extreme
eagerness, impatience [Sk.]ಕಾತರತೆ kātarate [kɐːtərəte] n. 1 úfearû panic, scare
2 úfearû nervousness, anxiety 3 údesireû eagerness,ಕಾದಿಡು kādiḍu [kɐːđiɖu] vt. to reserve, to set apart,to earmark [Ka. pp. of kā1 + -iḍu] = ಕಾದಿರಿಸು (kādirisu)ಕಾದಿರಿಸು kādirisu [kɐːđĭrisu] to reserve, to set apart,to earmark [Ka. pp. of kā1 + -irisu] = ಕಾದಿಡು (kādiḍu)Ĺಕಾದುಹ kāduha [kɐːđŭhɐ] n. úwarû fighting; war[Ka. D1447]

ಕಾನ್ kān [kɐːn] n. úgeo.û grove, wood, forest [Ka.
*D1418]?

ಕಾನಗು kānagu [kɐːnəɡu] n. úplantû name of a timber tree Dalbergia arborea Heyn. Dalbergia canceolaria L. (Fabaceae) ⇀ timber (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1507. cf. Te. kānugu]ಕಾನಡಾ

ಕಾನಡಾ kānaḍā [kɐːnəɖɐː] n. úmus.û N. of a rāga [M.
kānaḍā/H. kānăḍā T2848]

đಕಾನನ kānana [kɐːnənɐ] n. úgeo.û wood, grove, for-đಕಾನು kānu [kɐːnu] ಕಾನ, ಕಾನಿ, ಕಾನು n. úgeo.û for-est [Sk. ‰Dr.]

est on the foot of the mountain; wood, forest [Ka.
D1418]

ಕಾನೂನು kānūnu [kɐːnuːnu] n. újur.û law, rules,

regulations [Ar. qānūn]ಕಾನೂನು ಸಚಿವ kānūnu saciva [kɐːnuːnu səʧivɐ] m.
úadm.û law minister [+ saciva]ಕಾನೂನುಬಾಹಿರ kānūnubāhira [kɐːnuːnubɐːhirɐ] (n.)
〈being〉illegal or unlawful,〈being〉against the law[+ H.bāhiră]ಕಾಪಾಡು kāpāḍu [kɐːpɐːɖu] vt. úprot.û 1 to protect,
to guard 2 to save, to rescue 3 to shelter, to bring up[Ka. kāpu + āḍu D1416]
đಕಾಪಾಲ kāpāla [kɐːpɐːlɐ] ① n. 1 úbodyû skull 2úbegû vessel for receiving alms used by Shiva ②(adj.) úcontainû begging bowl [Sk.]đಕಾಪಾಲಿ kāpāli [kɐːpɐːli] m. úgodû “one who hasđಕಾಪಾಲಿಕ kāpālika [kɐːpɐːlikɐ] ಕಾಪಾಳಿಕ m. úrel.û

skulls”, N. of Shiva [Sk.]｟ f. *ಕಾಪಾಲಿಕೆ｠1 person who uses a skull as the vessel for receiving alms 2 person who belongs to the
Shiva sect in which a skull is used for receiving alms[Sk.]ಕಾಪಿ ¹ kāpi [kɐːpi] ಕಾಫಿ n. úmus.û N. of a rāginī [?
cf. Ta. kāpi, H. kāpʰī M. kāpʰī]ಕಾಪಿ ² kāpi [kɐːpi] ಕಾಫಿ n. údrinkû｟drink｠coffee[Eg. coffee]ಕಾಪಿ ³ kāpi [kɐːpi] n. 1 copy, reproduction, imitation
2 each copy of printed matters 3 page written aftermodel (of penmanship) [Eg. copy]ಕಾಪಿಡು kāpiḍu [kɐːpiɖu] vt. úprot.û 1 to rescue, tosave 2 to protect, to guard 3 to appoint《a guard》,
to set《sentinels》 [Ka.]ಕಾಪು kāpu [kɐːpu] ಕಾಂಪು, ಕಾವು,ಕಾಹು n. 1 guard, watch, protection 2 “that which preserves,” surrounding fence or wall 3 “that which
protecting
protects,” black spot applied to the spot ಕಾಪುcheek to ward off the effect of theevil eye [see Fig.] [Ka. D1416]
ಕಾಪುಗಾಡು kāpugāḍu [kaːpuɡ̥ɐːɖu] n. protected forest [Ka. kāpu + kāḍu]đಕಾಪುರುಷ kāpuruṣa [kɐːpuruʂɐ] mf. úvalueû meancontemptible person, coward [Sk.]ಕಾಬ kāba [kɐːbɐ] n. úrel.û “cubical shrine” shrine
at Mecca (chief goal of Muslim pilgrimage) [Ar.
kaʿba]

217ಕಾಮಗಾರ

đಕಾಬೆಕ್ಕು kābekku [kɐːbekku] n. úmammalû wild cat,esp. jungle cat Felis chaus Güldenstaedt [Sk.] =ಕಾಡುಬೆಕ್ಕು (kāḍubekku)?
ಕಾಮಂಚ kāmaṃca [kɐːməɲʧɐ] n. úplantû
lemon-grass, fever grass Cymbopogon citratus(Hook.& Arn.) Stapf (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm.
[Ka. D1485] = ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbe
(Kitt.,St. & Pl.)hullu)?
ಕಾಮಂಚಿ kāmaṃci [kɐːməɲʧi] n. úplantû lemon
grass (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1485] = ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbe hullu)
ಕಾಮ kāma [kɐːmɐ] ① n. úmindû 1 desire, wish,
yearning, pining,longing 2 lust, love of pleasure(one of the four goals of life) ② m. úmythû Manmatha (god of love) [Sk.]đಕಾಮಕೇರಿ kāmakēri [kɐːməkeːri] n. úsexû gay quarter, red-light district [+ kēri]đಕಾಮಕೇಲಿ kāmakēli [kɐːməkeːli] n. úsexû sexual enjoyment, coitus [Sk.]đಕಾಮಜ್ವರ kāmajvara [kɐːməʤˑvərɐ] n. úmindû agonyof separation from one’s lover [Sk.] = ವಿರಹತಾಪ (virahatāpa)đಕಾಮತೃಷ್ಣೆ kāmatr̥ṣṇe [kɐːmətrɯʂNe] n. údesireû sexual desire [Sk.]đಕಾಮಬಾಣ kāmabāṇa [kɐːməbɐːɳɐ] n. úloveû arrowof god of love, which is believed to cause a strong
symptom of love [Sk.]đಕಾಮವಾಸನೆ kāmavāsane [kɐməvɐːsəne] n. údesireû
｟feel｠passion of love; lust [Sk.]ಕಾಮಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ kāmaśāstra [kɐːməʃɐːstrɐ] n. úsexû any
treatise of love and sex [Sk.]ಕಾಮಸೂತ್ರ kāmasūtra [kɐːməsuːtˑrɐ] n. úloveû nameof several Sanskrit works on sexual love, esp. thatof Vātsyāyana [Sk.]đಕಾಮಾತುರ kāmātura [kɐːmɐturɐ] adj.m, úloveû｟ f.
ಕಾಮಾತುರೆ｠〈person〉possessed of love or desire,〈person〉excited by lust [Sk.]đಕಾಮಕರ kāmakara [kɐːməkərɐ] n. úprideû arrogance[Sk.]ಕಾಮಕಸ್ತೂರಿ kāmakastūri [kɐːməkəstuːri] n. úplantû
basil, common basil, sweet basil Ocimum basilicum
L. (Lamiaceae) ⇀ aroma, dye, pharm. [Sk.]đಕಾಮಕಾತರತೆ kāmakātarate [kɐːməkɐːtərəte] n.
úloveû state of mind pining or impatient with love[Sk.]đಕಾಮಕಾತರೆ kāmakātare [kɐːməkɐːtəre] f. úloveû｟m.
ಕಾಮಕಾತರ｠woman who is pining for or impatientwith love [Sk.]ಕಾಮಗಾರ kāmagāra [kɐːmə̆ɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úworkû ｟ f.

｠ labourer, one who works in a factory [H./M.
kāmăgāră < Sk. karmakāra-]ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ

ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ kāmagāri [kɐːmə̆ɡ̥ɐːri] n. úworkû labour,
work done by labourers

ಕಾಯಂ

đ

ಕಾಮಿಸು kāmisu [kɐːmisu] vt. údesireû to desire, to[H./M. kāmăgārī < Sk.

karmakārin-]đ218

wish for [Sk.]Ĺಕಾಮಚಾಪ kāmacāpa [kɐːməʧɐːpɐ] n. úweatherû

“bow of the god of love,” rainbow [Sk.]?
ಕಾಮಣಿ kāmaṇi [kɐːməɳi] n. úmed.û jaundice [? cf.
Ta. kāmāle Sk. kāmala- M. kāmīṇa] = ಕಾಮಾಲೆ (kāmāle)ಕಾಮತಿ kāmati [kɐːməti] mf. úagr.û agriculturist [M.
kāmatī, agricultural labourer][Ka. D1454] ù ಕಾವು (kāvu)1đಕಾಮುಕ kāmuka [kɐːmukɐ] m., adj. úsexû｟ f. ಕಾ-đಕಾಮುಕಿ kāmuki [kɐːmuki] f. úsexû ｟m. ಕಾಮುಕ｠đಕಾಮೇಶ kāmēśa [kɐːmeːʃɐ] m. úgodû Kubera, godಮುಕಿ｠lustful, libidinous〈person〉; libertine [Sk.]lustful woman; libidinous woman [Sk.]ಕಾಮದೇವ kāmadēva [mɐːmədeːvɐ] m. úmythû

Manmatha, god of love [Sk.]ಕಾಮಧೇನು kāmadʰēnu [kɐːmədʰeːnu] n. úmythû divine cow which grants all wishes [Sk.]đಕಾಮನೆ kāmane [kɐːməne] n. údesireû desire, lust,
wish, longing [Sk.]đಕಾಮರೂಪ kāmarūpa [kɐːməruːpɐ] ① m. ｟f ಕಾಮರೂಪಳು｠1 úmagicû one who can change his appearance at will 2 úbeautyû person who has an attractive appearance, handsome man ② n. 1 úmagicû
supernatural capability of being able to change one’s
appearance at will 2 úcountryû name of a region inwestern Assam [Sk.]đಕಾಮರೂಪಿ kāmarūpi [kɐːməruːpi] mf.｟f ಕಾಮರೂಪಿಣಿ｠1 úmagicû one who can change his appearance atwill 2 úbeautyû person who has a beautiful appearance like the god of love [Sk.]đಕಾಮಲ kāmala [kaːməlɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಕಾಮಲೆ｠〈person〉having a keen sexual desire [Sk. kāmala-]đಕಾಮಲತೆ kāmalate [kɐːmələte] n. úbodyû penis [Sk.]đಕಾಮಲದೋಷ kāmaladōṣa [kɐːmələdoːʂɐ] n.
úmed.û various symptoms accompanying jaundice[Sk.]đ

of wealth and regent of the north [Sk.]đಕಾಯ್ ¹ kāy [kɐːĭ] ① vt. úprot.û ｟past ಕಾದ್-,ಕಾಯ್ದ್-｠1 to guard, to protect; rescue, to save 2 to

wait for 3 to keep for the future 4 to watch, to keep
in check; to graze《cattle》 ② vi. 1 to wait (for) űನಾನು ಬಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am waiting for the bus. 2
to tarry, to linger ű ಕಾಯದೆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಆರಂಬಿಸು. Start
working without lingering. ù ಕಾಯು (kāyu) [Ka.
D1416]

ಕಾಯಿಸು ¹ kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] vt. 1 úguardû to makeguard, to make watch 2 údesireû to make wait [Ka.
caus. D1416]

ಕಾಯ್ ² kāy [kɐːĭ] vi.｟past ಕಾಯ್ದ್-, ಕಾದ್-｠1 úheatû
to grow hot, to be heated 2 úangerû þfig.ß to become
angry [Ka. caus. D1458]

ಕಾಯಿಸು ² kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] vt. úheatû 1 úheatû to heat,to warm 2 úangerû þfig.ß to make angry [Ka. caus.
D1458]
Ĺby a labourer ② m.｟ f. ಕಾಮಾಟಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
worker, labourer(inscr.) [H./M.? kāmă + ?]

đD1459]
đಕಾಯಿಸು ³ kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] vt. úplantû þpoet.ß tomake yield fruit [Ka. caus. *D1459]

ಕಾಮಾರಿ kāmāri [kɐːmɐːri] m. úmythû “enemy ofಕಾಯ್ ⁴ kāy [kɐːĭ] n. úbio.û callosity [Ka. D1460, cf.

Kāmadeva,” Shiva [Sk.]D1459]

ಕಾಮಾಲೆ kāmāle [kɐːmɐːle] ಕಾಮಣಿ, ಕಾಮನಿ, ಕಾಮಲೆ,ಕಾಯ್ ⁵ kāy [kɐːĭ] n. a piece used at pagaḍe (a kind

Ta. kāmālai, Sk. kāmala-]ಕಾಯಂ kāyaṃ [kɐːjəm] kʰāyaṃ (adj.) útimeû 1 per-ಕಾಮಳೆ, ಕಾಮಿಣಿ, ಕಾಮಿಲೆ n. úmed.û jaundice [Ka.? cf.

đಕಾಯ್ ³ kāy [kɐːĭ] ① n. úplantû｟past ಕಾತ್-, ಕಾಯ್ತ್-｠
fruit in a yet unripe, but pretty full-grown state, nut,
pod ② vi. úplantû｟past ಕಾಯ್ತ್-｠to yield fruits [Ka.

ಕಾಮವೈರಿ kāmavairi [kɐːməvəiri] m. úgodû “enemyಕಾಮಾಟ kāmāṭa [kɐːmɐːʈɐ] ① n. labour, work doneಕಾಮ್ಯ kāmya [kɐːmˑjɐ] ① (n.) 1 údesireû desirable
2 údesireû agreeable, beautiful ② n. údesireû desire,longing, yearning [Sk.]of God of love”, Shiva [Sk.]Ĺಕಾಮು kāmu [kɐːmu] n. úplantû stalk, culm, stemಕಾಮಿ ¹ kāmi [kɐːmi] adj., mf. libidinous〈person〉,

libertine [Sk.]ಕಾಮಿ ² kāmi [kɐːmi] n. úmammalû þnurs.ß cat [?]đಕಾಮಿತ kāmita [kɐːmitɐ] ① (adj.) údesireû desired,wished for, coveted ② n. údesireû 1 desire, wish 2
object of desire [Sk.]đಕಾಮಿನಿ kāmini [kɐːmini] f. úwomanû 1 lustfulwoman, libidinous woman 2 woman 3 beautiful
woman [Sk.]of backgammon) [Ka. D1461, cf. D1459]

manent, lasting for ever 2 permanent, non-temporary(as type of appointment) [Ar. qāʾim]ಕಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾ kāyaṃguttā [kɐːjəmɡuttɐː] ಖಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾ
n. újur.û fixed rent or tax paid to the government foruse of land or building [+ H. guttā] (NK)ಕಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾದಾರ kāyaṃguttādāra [kɐːjəmɡuttɐːdɐːrɐ]ಖಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾದಾರ mf. újur.û one who has got a permanent lease of Government land or building [+guttādāra]ಕಾಯ ¹ಕಾಯಂ ಪರಭಾರೆ kāyaṃ parabʰāre [kɐːjəm pərə̆bʰɐːre]ಖಾಯಂ ಪರಭಾರೆ n. újur.û permanent alienation [+parabʰāre]ಕಾಯ ¹ kāya[kɐːjɐ] n. úplantû unripe (butfull-grown) fruit [Ka. D1459] (Pb 7.48)
đಕಾಯ ² kāya [kɐːjɐ] n. úbodyû body [Sk.] ದೇಹ,ಶರೀರ (dēha, śarīra)đಕಾಯಕ kāyaka [kɐːjəkɐ] ① (adj.) úbodyû pertaining to the body ② n. úbodyû 1 body 2 manual work,
physical labour 3 earnings by one’s own labour 4
þfig.ß immoral activity [Sk.]ಕಾಯಕಲ್ಪ kāyakalpa [kɐːĭəkəlpɐ] n. 1 úmythû rejuvenation (esp. by magical means) 2 úmed.û a treatment in Ayurveda medicine to rejuvenate the bodyof a person [Sk.]ಕಾಯದೆ kāyade [kɐːjə̆de] n. újur.û law, rule, regulation [Ar. qāʿida] ù ಕಾಯಿದೆ (kāyide)?
ಕಾಯಿ ¹ kāyi [kɐːji] vt. úprot.û to guard, to protect,etc. (Bp.48,16; Si.423 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1416] ù ಕಾಯು(kāyu)?
ಕಾಯಿ ² kāyi [kɐːji] vi. úheatû 1 to grow hot, to beheated 2 to become angry (Kitt.) [Ka. D1458]
ಕಾಯಿ ³ kāyi [kɐːji] ಕಾಯ್, ಕಾಯ, ಕಾಯು n. úplantû
fruit in a yet unripe, but pretty full-grown state, nut,
pod [Ka. D1459]?
ಕಾಯಿಕೆ kāyike [kɐːjike] n. guarding, etc. (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1416] ù ಕಾಯುವಿಕೆ (kāyuvike)ಕಾಯಿದೆ kāyide [kɐːjĭde] ಕಾಯದೆ n. law, rule, regulation [H.] = ಕಾಯದೆ (kāyade)ಕಾಯದೆಭಂಗ kāyadebʰaṃga [kɐːjĭdebʰəŋɡɐ] n.
1 újur.û disobeying the law, defying the law 2
úpol.û Civil Disobedience Movement lead by M.K.
Gandhi [+ bʰaṃga]ಕಾಯಿಪಲ್ಯ kāyipalya [kɐːjĭpəlˑjɐ] ಕಾಯಿಪಲ್ಲೆ n. úfoodû
vegetables, greens [Ka.]ಕಾಯಿರಸ kāyirasa [kɐːjirəsɐ] n. údrinkû 1 a spicyside dish made of emblic myrobalan, momordica
fruit, etc. (NK) 2 coconut milk [Ka. kāyi + rasa]ಕಾಯಿಲೆ kāyile [kɐːjĭle] ಕಾಹಿಲೆ n. úmed.û sickness,
illness, ill health [Ar.-Pe kāhilī]ಕಾಯಿಸು ⁴ kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] n. úcattleû grazing (cattle) [Ka. caus. D1416]
ಕಾಯು ¹ kāyu [kɐːju] ಕಾ, ಕಾಯ್ ① vt. úguardû 1
to protect, to guard; to save, to rescue 2 to look after 3 to watch over ② vi. údesireû to wait ű ಒಮರುನಾನು ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಬರದೆ ಈಗ ಬಂದ. Omaru turned
up just now, not when I was waiting for him. [Ka.
?

ಕಾರಣಿಕ

219

ಕಾಯು ² kāyu [kɐːju] vi. 1 úheatû to heat up, to getheated 2 úangerû to become angry, to flare up, tolose one’s temper [Ka. D1458]
ಕಾಯಿಸು ⁶ kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] vt. úheatû 1 to heat, towarm 2 to make angry [+ -isu caus., D1458]?
ಕಾಯು ³ kāyu [kɐːju] n. úplantû unripe fruit (Dp.54(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1459]

Ĺಕಾಯ್ಪು kāypu [kɐːĭpu] ಕಾಯ್ಪು, ಕಾಯಿಪು, ಕಾವು, ಕಾಹು n. 1 úheatû heat, warmth 2 úangerû anger, rage 3úmindû heat excitement [Ka. D1458]ĹĹಕಾರ್ ¹ kār [kɐːr] vt. úbio.û to bite; to eat [Ka. *D1474]
ಕಾರ್ ² kār [kɐːr] ಕಾರ್ ① (n.) ｟ibc.｠black ② n.
úweatherû rainy season [Ka. D1278(c)]ಕಾರ್ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ kārhuṇṇime [kɐːrhuɳɳime] n. úcal.û
third full moon day of Indian lunar calendar, whichfalls in the rainy season [+ huṇṇime]ಕಾರಂಜಿ kāraṃji [kɐːrəɲʤi] ಕಾರಾಂಜಿ n. úwaterû jetdʰeau, playing fountain, artificial jet of water [? cf.
M. kāraṃjē̃]đಕಾರಂಡ kāraṃḍa [kɐːrəɳɖɐ] n. úbirdû a sort of duck
[Sk.]

đ

ಕಾರ ¹ kāra [kɐːrɐ] n. úweatherû｟ifc.｠rainy season[Ka. *D1278(c)] = ಮಳೆಗಾಲ (maḷegāla) þcom.ßಕಾರ ² kāra [kɐːrɐ] n. 1 úsharpû pungency, hotness oftaste 2 úsharpû pungent substance 3 úchem.û caustic
4 úangerû anger ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಾರ. My father isangry with me (as I refused his marriage proposal).
[Ka. D1466]-ಕಾರ -kāra [kɐːrɐ] suf. úgram.û a suffix for changing
nouns into nouns meaning “one who has” or “onewho is concerned with” ű ಕೆಯ್ದುಕಾಱ one who has aweapon [Ka. ‰-kāṟa]ಕಾರಕೂನ kārakūna [kɐːrə̆kuːnɐ] ಕರಖೂನ mf. úworkû
clerk, accountant, scribe [Pe. kārkun]ಕಾರಕೂನಿಕೆ kārakūnike [kɐːrə̆kuːnike] n. úworkû
work or post of a clerk, accountant, scribe under theheadman of a village. [Pe. kārkun]ಕಾರಖಾನೆ kārakʰāne [kɐːrə̆kʰɐːne] ಕಾರುಖಾನೆ, ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆ
n. úind.û factory, plant [Pe. kārxāne]ಕಾರಣ kāraṇa [kɐːrə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úcauseû cause, reason 2
úins.û means, tool, instrument ű ಮರ ಕಡಿಯಲು ಕೊಡಲಿಯೇ ಕಾರಣವಾಯ್ತು. Axe was the instrument for
cutting the tree. 3 úaimû aim, motive, purpose [Sk.]ಕಾರಣಪುರುಷ kāraṇapuruṣa [kɐːrə̆ɳəpuruʂɐ] m. 1
úgodû the primary being, god the creator 2 úabl.û
great man, man who is the cause of the creation ofimportant things, man born with a divine mission

D1416][Sk.]

ಕಾಯಿಸು ⁵ kāyisu [kɐːjĭsu] vt. 1 úguardû to makeಕಾರಣಿಕ kāraṇika [kɐːrə̆ɳikɐ] ① (adj.) causal ②

guard, to make watch 2 útimeû to make wait [Ka.
caus. D1416]

m.｟ f. ಕಾರಣಿಕಳು｠1 útestû a critic, examiner 2 úabl.û
great man, man who is the cause of the creation ofಕಾರಣೆ

ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ

220

important things, man born with a divine missionಕಾರಿಸು kārisu [kɐːrisu] vt. úbio.û to cause to vomit[Sk.][+ -isu caus.]ಕಾರಣೆ kāraṇe [kɐːrəɳe] ಕಾರಳೆ, ಕಾರುಳಿ, ಗಾರಣೆ n.

ಕಾರು ⁴ kāru [kɐːru] n. úvehicleû (passenger) car [Eg.

úcolourû ornamental coloured line drawn at thelower part on a wall in the interior of a house [?]

car]

đ

ಕಾರಬಾರು kārabāru [kɐːrə̆bʰɐːru] n. management,ಕಾರುಣ್ಯ kāruṇya [kɐːruɳˑjɐ] n. úpityû compassion,
mercy, pity [Sk.]administration (of the affairs of an organisation,etc.) [Pe. kār-o-bār]ಕಾರುಭೂಮಿ kārubʰūmi [kɐːrubʰuːmi] n. úgeo.û

ಕಾರಭಾರ kārabʰāra [kɐːrə̆bʰɐːrɐ] ಕಾರಬಾರ, ಕಾರಬಾರು,ಕಾರೆ kāre [kɐːre] n. úplantû a spinous shrub, carraysaline land [Ka. kāri2 + bʰūmi]ಕಾರಭಾರು, ಕಾರುಬಾರು n. údoû management, admin-

cheddie, honey thorn Canthium parviflorum Lam.
(Rubiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1475] *[IMP 1.367]

istration (of the affairs of an organisation, etc.) [Pe.
kār-o-bār ←- Sk. bʰāra-]ಕಾರೆಮುಳ್ಳು kāremuḷḷu [kɐːremuɭɭu] n. úplantû [+muḷḷu] = ಕಾರೆ (kāre)ಕಾರಭಾರಿ kārabʰāri [kɐːrə̆bʰɐːri] mf. úadm.û manager,
administrator (of the affairs of an organisation, etc.)ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆ kārkʰāne [kɐːrkʰɐːne] n. úind.û factory,[kārbʰāru + -i]

plant [Pe. kārxāna] ù ಕಾರಖಾನೆ (kārakʰāne)ಕಾರಭಾರು kārabʰāru [kɐːrə̆bʰɐːru] n. úadm.û ù ಕಾ-ಕಾರ್ಗಾಲ kārgāla [kɐːrɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úweatherû rainy sea-ರಭಾರ (kārabʰāra)son [kār2 “monsoon” + kāla]ಕಾರವಾನ್ kāravān [kɐːrə̆vɐːn] ಕಾರವಾನ n. úcom.û

đcaravan, company of merchants travelling together,esp. across desert in Asia or North Africa [Pe. kā-ಕಾರ್ಪಣ್ಯ kārpaṇya [kɐːrupəɳˑjɐ] n. úmoneyû 1 úrichû

rwān]

poverty, indigence 2 útroubleû helplessness, destitution 3 úmoneyû stinginess, niggardliness 4 úpityû
mercy, compassion [Sk.]ಕಾರಸ್ಥಾನ kārastʰāna [kɐːrəstʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úworkû placeಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ kārmika [kɐːrmikɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಕಾರ್ಮಿ-where a work is done 2 úplanû þfig.ß conspiracy,
stratagem ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ನನ್ನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕಾರಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದರು. The director conspired against me. [Pe. kār + Sk
stʰāna]ಕಳು｠worker, labourerಕಾರ್ಮಿಕಸಂಘ kārmikasaṃgʰa [kɐːrmikəsaŋɡɐ] n.
úsoc.û worker’s union [Sk.]đಕಾರಸ್ಥಾನಿ kārastʰāni [kɐːrəstʰɐːni] mf. úplanû conspirator [kārastʰāna + -i][kār1 + muka ‰Sk. mukʰa-]đಕಾರಹುಲ್ಲು kārahullu [kɐːrəhullu] n. úplantû any
grass that grows in the rainy season [Ka. D1278(b)]ಕಾರ್ಮುಕ ¹ kārmuka [kɐːrmukɐ] n. úweaponû bowಕಾರ್ಮುಕ ² kārmuka [kɐːrmukɐ] n. úweaponû bow[Sk.] = ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu) þcom.ßđಕಾರಾಗಾರ ¹ kārāgāra [kɐːrɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úpunishû prison,ಕಾರ್ಮುಗಿಲು kārmugilu [kɐːrmuɡilu] n. úweatherû
clouds of the rainy season [Ka. kār2 + mugilu] = ಕಾರ್ಮೋಡ (kārmōḍa)jail [Sk.] = ಕಾರಾಗೃಹ (kārāgr̥ha)ಕಾರಾಗಾರ ² kārāgāra [kɐːrɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úind.û work-đ

shop, factory [Sk. kāryāgāra] = ಕಾರಾಗೃಹ (kārāgr̥ha)đಕಾರಾಗೃಹ kārāgr̥ha[kɐːrɐːɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ]

clouds of the rainy season [Ka. kār2 + mōḍa] = ಕಾರ್ಮುಗಿಲು (kārmugilu)n.

úpunishû prison, jail [Sk.] = ಕಾರಾಗಾರ (kārāgāra)đđಕಾರಾಗೃಹವಾಸ kārāgr̥havāsa [kɐːrɐːɡrɯhə̆vɐːsɐ] n.

đಕಾರಿ ¹ kāri [kɐːri] n. úweatherû rainy season (S.Mhr.
đಕಾರಿ ² kāri [kɐːri] ಖಾರಿ n. úgeo.û bay, gulf [Ka.
đಕಾರಿರುಳು kāriruḷu [kɐːrirŭɭu] n. úlightû pitch darkಕಾರು ¹ kāru [kɐːru] ಕಾರ್ (n.)｟ibc.｠1 black 2 rainyđseason [Ka. *D1278(c)](Kitt.)) [Ka. D1473]

vomit 2 to emit《smoke, etc》 [Ka. < kāṟ, *D1477]

ಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಸಮಿತಿ kāryakāri samiti [kɐːrˑjə̆kɐːri səmiti] n. úsoc.û executive committee, working committee (of a party, etc.) [Sk.] = ಕಾರಕಾರಿಮಂಡಲ (kārakārimaṃḍala)ಕಾರು ² kāru [kɐːru] n. útoolû pincers, tongs (Tĕ.
ಕಾರು ³ kāru [kɐːru] ಕಾರು, ಕಾಱ್, ಕಾಱು1 vt. úbio.û 1 toಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಮಂಡಲ kāryakāri maṃḍala [kɐːrjəkɐːriməɳɖəlɐ] n. úsoc.û executive committee, working
committee [Sk.] = ಕಾರಕಾರಿಸಮಿತಿ (kārakārisamiti)

ness [Ka. kār2 + iruḷu]?

ಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ kāryakāri [kɐːrjəkɐːri] (adj.) úworkû executive [Sk. kāryakārin-]

D1471, cf. H. kʰārī T3674] ù ಖಾರಿ (kʰāri) þcom.ßđಕಾರ್ಯಕಲಾಪ kāryakalāpa [kɐːrjəkəlɐːpɐ] n. works
to be done, agenda [Sk.](Kitt.)) [Ka. D1278(c)]*ಕಾರ್ಯ kārya [kɐːrˑjɐ] n. 1 úworkû what is to bedone, work 2 úrit.û ritual, observance [Sk.]úpunishû life under imprisonment [Sk.]?

ಕಾರ್ಮೋಡ kārmōḍa [kɐːrmoːɖɐ] n. úweatherû

đಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ kāryakrama [kɐːrjəkrəmɐ] n. úworkû
programme, agenda [Sk.]ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ
đಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ kāryakṣētra [kɐːrjəkʂeːtˑrɐ] n. úadm.û

đ

jurisdiction, sphere of functioning [Sk.]

đ

đ

đ

ಕಾರ್ಯಸಾಧನೆ kāryasādʰane[kɐːrˑjəsɐːdʰəne] n.
úworkû achievement (of a plan etc.), accomplishment (of an object etc.) [Sk.]đಕಾರ್ಯಸೂಚಿ kāryasūci [kɐːrjəsuːʧi] n. úworkû pro-đĹಕಾಲಚಕ್ರ kālacakra [kɐːləʧəkˑrɐ] n. útimeû flux oftime, whirling of time or fortune ű ಕಾಲಚಕ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ in theflux of time [Sk.]đಕಾಲಜ್ಞ kālajña [kɐːləʤɲɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕಾಲಜ್ಞೆ｠1 útimeû

fice, administrative centre [Sk.]person who knows the right time to do something 2úastr.û astrologer [Sk.]ಕಾಲ್ ¹ kāl [kɐːl] ① n. úbodyû 1 leg (from the tips

ಕಾಲಡಿ ¹ kālaḍi [kɐːləɖi] n. úbodyû 1 “lowest portionof the leg”, foot = ಪಾದ (pāda) 2 what is under thefoot [kālu + aḍi]đಕಾಲತ್ರಯ kālatraya [kɐːlətˑrĭɐ] n. útimeû “the threeđಕಾಲತ್ರಯವೇದಿ kālatrayavēdi [kɐːlətrəĭəveːdi] mf.

times”, past, present and future [Sk.]ಕಾಲುಕೊಳಗ kālukoḷaga [kɐːlukoɭə̆ɡɐ] n. úbodyû hoof(of a horse) [+ koḷaga]útimeû person who knows the three times of past,ಕಾಲ್ಚೆಂಡು kālceṃḍu [kɐːlʧeɳɖu] n. úsportsû 1 foot-present and future (by his supernatural ability) [Sk.]ball, ball used for soccer 2 football [+ ceṃḍu]ಕಾಲ್ದಳ kāldaḷa [kɐːldəɭɐ] n. úarmyû infantry [+ daḷa]= ಕಾಲುಬಲ (kālubala)ಕಾಲ್ದಾರಿ kāldāri [kɐːlŭdɐːri] n. 1 footway, footpath 2
foot track [+ daḷa] ù ಕಾಲುಹಾದಿ (kāluhādi)ಕಾಲ್ದೆಗೆ kāldege [kɐːlŭdeɡe] ಕಾಲುತೆಗೆ vi. úawayû torun away, to flee, to take to one’s heels [+ tege] =ಕಾಲುತೆಗೆ (kālutege)ಕಾಲ್ಮಣೆ kālmaṇe [kɐːlməɳe] n. úfurn.û footstool (asđಕಾಲದರ್ಶಕ kāladarśaka [kɐːlədərʃəkɐ] n. úphys.ûđಕಾಲದರ್ಶಿ kāladarśi [trikɐːlədərʃi] adj., mf. útimeû

chronoscope [Sk.] = ಕಾಲಮಾಪಕ (kālamāpaka)person who knows the three times of past, present
and future (by his supernatural ability) [Sk.]ಕಾಲದೂತ kāladūta [kɐːləduːtɐ] m. úgodû messengerof god of death [Sk.]*ಕಾಲ್ಸರ kālsara [kɐːlsərɐ] n. úorn.û chain worn roundthe ankle [Ka. kāl1 + sara]ಕಾಲ್ ² kāl [kɐːl] ಕಾಲು n. úwaterû water-course,
channel [Ka. D1480]

ಕಾಲ್ ³ kāl [kɐːl] ಕಾಲು n. úmakeupû strand or lockof hair in plaiting; twisted filaments as a portion ofa rope [Ka. D1482]

đಕಾಲಪಾಶ kālapāśa [kɐːləpɐːʃɐ] n. úgodû noose ofđಕಾಲಮಾಪಕ kālamāpaka [kɐːlə̆mɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úphys.û

Yama, god of death [Sk.]chronometer [Sk.]đಕಾಲಂ kālaṃ [kɐːləm] n. úinf.û 1 column, a single
row of type on a newspaper, etc. 2 column, a regular feature in a paper [Eg. column]ಕಾಲಯಂತ್ರ kālayaṃtra [kɐːləjənˑtrɐ] n. útimeû 1
chronograph 2 stopwatch [Sk.]ಕಾಲರಾ kālarā [kɐːlərɐː] ಚ್ಹೊಲೆರ n. úmed.û cholera

ಕಾಲ kāla [kɐːlɐ] ① n. 1 útimeû time, duration oftime 2 útimeû age, era 3 údeathû death ② m. úgodû
Yama, god of death [Sk.]ಕಾಲನಿ kālani [kɐːləni] n. úcountryû colony, a state’s
dependencies overseas or abroad (distinguishedfrom a dominion) [Eg. colony]

used by kings) [Ka. kāl1 + maṇe]Ĺಕಾಲಗತಿ kālagati [kɐːləɡəti] n. 1 útimeû passage ofಕಾರ್ಯಾಲಯ kāryālaya [kɐːrjɐːləjɐ] n. úworkû ofof toes to the knee) 2 foot (from the tip of the toe
to the ankle) ② (adj.) únumberû quarter, 14 ù ಕಾಲು(kālu) [Ka. D1479]

Ĺಕಾಲಗಣನೆ kālagaṇane [kɐːləɡəɳəne] n. útimeû cal-time, lapse of time 2 úluckû luck, divine ordinance,
will of God [Sk.]gramme, agenda [Sk.]utive, supreme governing body [Sk.]ಕಾಲಕ್ಷೇಪ kālakṣēpa [kɐːləkʂeːpɐ] n. útimeû 1 allow-

culation of time ű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಗಂಡನ ಬರುವಿಗಾಗಿ ಕಾಲಗಣನೆ
ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. The wife is counting the time for thearrival of her husband. [Sk.]ಕಾರ್ಯಪಟು kāryapaṭu [kɐːrˑjəpəʈu] mf. úabl.û expertಕಾರ್ಯಾಂಗ kāryāṃga [kɐːrjɐːŋɡɐ] n. úworkû exec-

adv.

ing time to pass without doing anything, lingering
2 killing time, spending or passing the time [Sk.]worker, competent person [Sk.]đ[kɐːləkrəmeːɳa]

[Sk.]
đ

ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ kāryanirvāhaka [kɐːrjənirvɐːhəkɐ]① adj. administrative ② adj., mf. executive〈officer, person〉, administrative/administrator [Sk.]ಕಾಲಕ್ರಮೇಣ kālakramēṇa

útimeû in the course of time, as the time passes onಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ kāryadarśi [kɐːrjədərʃi] mf. úworkû
secretary (head of the the administrative section ofan organisation) [Sk.]

ಕಾಲರು

221

[Eg. cholera]đಕಾಲರಾಜ kālarāja [kɐːlərɐːʤɐ] ಕಾಳರಾಜ m. úgodû 1
presiding god of the time 2 Yama, god of death [Sk.]ಕಾಲರು kālaru [kɐːləru] n. úwearû collar (of a shirt)[Eg. cholera]ಕಾಲವಶ
đಕಾಲವಶ kālavaśa [kɐːləvəʃɐ] ① n. údeathû subjec-

222

ಕಾಲು

đ

ಕಾಲಾಹಿ kālāhi [kɐːlɐːhi] ಕಾಳಾಹಿ n. úreptileû blacktion to time or death ② adj., m. údeathû subject totime or death, deceased〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕಾಲವಾಚಕ kālavācaka [kɐːləvɐːʧəkɐ] ① adj.
úgram.û term expressing the tense or aspect ② n.
úgram.û term expressing time or aspect [Sk.]đಕಾಲವಾಚಿ kālavāci [kɐːləvɐːʧi] n. úgram.û term expressing time or aspect [Sk.]đಕಾಲವಿಪರ್ಯಾಸ kālaviparyāsa [kɐːləvipərˑjɐːsɐ] n.
úluckû changed times, evil days, bad times [Sk.]đಕಾಲವಿಳಂಬ kālaviḷaṃba [kɐːləviləmbɐ] n. útimeû
delay [Sk.]đಕಾಲಹರಣ kālaharaṇa [kɐːləhərəɳɐ] n. útimeû 1
spending time, killing time 2 delaying, tarrying,procrastination [Sk.]đಕಾಲಹಾಕು kālahāku [kɐːləhɐːku] vi. 1 úlifeû to live
somehow, to manage to exist 2 útimeû to kill time űಕೇಶವ ಜೂಜಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಲಹಾಕುತ್ತಾನೆ. Keshava spends histime in gambling. [Ka.]đಕಾಲಾಂತ kālāṃta [kɐːlɐːntɐ] n. údeathû “end of thetime”, death [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾಂತರ kālāṃtara [kɐːlɐːntərɐ] n. útimeû anothertime, later time [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾಧೀನ kālādʰīna [kɐːlɐːdʰiːnɐ] adj., m. 1 útimeû
〈person〉subject to time or death 2 údeathû deceased〈person〉 ♢ vi. —ಆಗು [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾಗ್ನಿ kālāgni [kɐːlɐːɡni] n. úmythû fire that is todestroy the world, conflagration at the end of thetime [Sk.]Ĺಕಾಲಾಟಿ kālāṭi [kɐːlɐːʈi] mf. úrel.û administrator of atemple (epigr.) [? cf. Ta. kālāṭi]đಕಾಲಾನುಕೂಲ kālānukūla [kɐːlɐːnukuːlɐ] ① adj., mf.
〈being〉opportunistic ② mf. opportunistic〈person〉, opportunist [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾನುಕ್ರಮ kālānukrama [kɐːlɐːnukrə̆mɐ] ① (adj.)útimeû chronological ② n. útimeû chronological order [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾನುಕ್ರಮೇಣ kālānukramēṇa [kɐːlɐːnukrə̆meːɳɐ]adv. útimeû gradually [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾನುಕ್ರಮಣಿ kālānukramaṇi [kɐːlɐːnukrə̆məɳi] n.
útimeû chronological table [Sk.]ಕಾಲಾಪಾನಿ kālāpāni [kɐːlɐːpɐːni] n. úpunishû deportto penal servitude ű ಬ್ರಿಟಿಶರು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಆಂದೋಳನಕಾರರಿಗೆ

ಕಾಲಾಪಾನಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಅಂಡಮಾನ್ ದ್ವೀಪಕ್ಕೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದರು. Britishers used to send independence workers
đcobra Coluber naga or tripudiana [Sk.]Ĺಕಾಲಾಳ್ kālāḷ [kɐːlɐːɭ] m. úmil.û foot-soldier [Ka.
D1479] ù ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu)ಕಾಲಾಳು kālāḷu [kɐːlɐːɭu] ಕಾಲಾಳ್ m. úmil.û infantry,
foot-soldier [Ka. *D1479]

đಕಾಳಿಂದಿ kāḷiṃdi [kɐːɭindi] n. úwaterû 1 river Yamunā
2 úmus.û N. of a rāga [Sk.]ಕಾಲಿ kāli [kɐːli] ಕಾಳಿ f. úgodû goddess Durga [Sk.]đಕಾಲಿಕ kālika [kɐːlĭkɐ] (n.) útimeû 1 relating to time
2 timely, seasonable [Sk.]đಕಾಲಿಕೆ kālike [kɐːlike] ಕಾಳಿಕೆ ① n. 1 úcolourû blackness 2 údirtû impurity; fault, defect 3 úweatherû
black or dark clouds ② f. úgodû goddess Durga [Sk.]đಕಾಲಿಗೆ kālige [kɐːliɡe] n. úagr.û crop cultivated in*ಕಾಲಿವೆ kālive [kɐːlive] n. úwaterû water-course,

rotation [?]channel [Ka. D1480] ù ಕಾಲ್ವೆ (kālve)ಕಾಲು kālu [kɐːlu] ಕಾಲ್1 ① n. úbodyû 1 leg (from thetips of the toes to the knee) 2 foot ű ಈ ಊರಿಗೆ ಅವನುಕಾಲಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ಇದೇ ಮೊದಲು. It was for the first time that
he put his foot in this place. 3 leg of a cot, table,
chair, etc. ② numr. únumberû quarter [Ka. *D1479]

ಕಾಲಡಿ ² kālaḍi [kɐːləɖi] n. úmetr.û quarter foot, theeinches [kālu + aḍi]ಕಾಲಾಟ kālāṭa

[kɐːlɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úwanderû wandering about, strolling 2 dancing; play of the feet ofdancers 3 úmoveû playing upon and tormenting withthe paws [+ āṭa]ಕಾಲಾಡು kālāḍu [kɐːlɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to walkabout, to run about, wander about 2 to pick a quarrelಕಾಲಿಡು kāliḍu [kɐːliɖu] vi. úmoveû to set foot on, tostep in, to enter [+ iḍu]ಕಾಲುಂಗುರ kāluṃgura

[kɐːluŋɡurɐ]ಕಾಲುಂಗರ

n.

úorn.û (silver) toe-ring worn by married women [+uṃgura]ಕಾಲುಕೀಳು kālukīḷu [kɐːlŭkiːɭu] ಕಾಲ್ಕೀಳು vi. úawayû
to flee, to hasten away, to run away [Ka.]ಕಾಲುಕೆದರು kālukedaru [kɐːlŭkeđə̆ru] ಕಾಲ್ಕೆದರು vi.
úfightû 1 to scratch the ground with the foot (before

fighting) 2 þfig.ß to pick a quarrel, to itch for a quarrel [+ kedaru]ಕಾಲುಕೆರೆ kālukere [kɐːlŭkere] ಕಾಲ್ಕೆರೆ vi. úfightû 1 tounder “kālā-pānī” punishment to Andaman islands.

scratch the ground with the foot 2 þfig.ß to pick aquarrel, to itch for a quarrel [+ kere][H. kālāpānī “black water”]ಕಾಲುಕೊಳಗ kālukoḷaga [kɐːlukoɭə̆ɡɐ] n. úbodyû hoofಕಾಲಾಯಸ kālāyasa [kɐːlɐːjəsɐ] n. úmetalû “black(of a horse) [+ koḷaga]metal”, iron [Sk.]đಕಾಲಾವಧಿ kālāvadʰi [kɐːlɐːvədʰi] n. útimeû time
limit, stipulated time [Sk.]ಕಾಲುನೆಕ್ಕು kālunekku [kɐːlŭnekku] vi. úsoc.û｟gen.｠“to lick the leg”, to flatter, to court (another’s)favour [+ nekku]ಕಾಲುಬೀದಿ

223

ಕಾವಲುಗಾರ

đಕಾಲೋಚಿತ kālōcita [kɐːloːʧĭtɐ] (n.)〈being〉timely,ಕಾಲುಬೀದಿ kālubīdi [kɐːlubiːdi] n. útraf.û 1 footpath,footway 2 foot track [kālu + bīdi ‰Sk. vītʰī-]ಕಾಲುಸರ kālusara [kɐːlusərɐ] ಕಾಲ್ಸರ n. úorn.û chainಕಾಲ್ನಡೆ kālnaḍe [kɐːlnəɖe] n. úmoveû 1 walking onworn round the ankle [+ sara]

foot ♢ 2 úzoo.û four-footed animals like cows [+ na-ಕಾಲುಹಾಕು kāluhāku [kɐːluhɐːku] vi. 1 úmoveû toḍe]proceed 2 úmoveû to enter 《a house, temple, etc.》ű ಅವರು ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಕಾಲುಹಾಕುವದಿಲ್ಲ. He does not enter
my house. 3 úsoc.û to interfere (with) [+ hāku]
đsuitable or appropriate to the time [Sk.]ಕಾಲುಚೀಲ kālucīla [kɐːlŭʧiːlɐ] n. úwearû socks [Ka.
kālu + cīla] = ಸಾಕ್ಸ್ (sāks) þcol.ß
ಕಾಲುಜಾರು kālujāru [kɐːluʤɐːru] vi. 1 to slip (asಕಾಲ್ಪಡೆ kālpaḍe [kɐːlpəɖe] n. úarmyû infantry [+
paḍe]

Ĺ

nary, not real, fanciful [Sk.]Ĺkāl1 + vaṭṭe ‰Pk. vaṭṭā- Sk. “road”, Ka. baṭṭe < Sk. vartman ]ಕಾಲುತೆಗೆ kālutege [kɐːlŭteɡe] ಕಾಲ್ದೆಗೆ vi. úawayû 1 toಕಾಲ್ವೆ kālve [kɐːlve] ಕಾರ್ವೆ, ಕಾಲಿವೆ, ಕಾಲುವೆ, ಕಾಲ್ವೆ, ಕಾ-ವಲಿ, ಕಾವಲೆ, ಕಾವುಲಿ n. úwaterû water-course, channel(from a pond, river, etc.) [Ka. D1480]?

ಕಾಲುಬೆರಳು kāluberaḷu [kɐːlŭberə̆ɭu] n. úbodyû toeಕಾಲುಮಣೆ kālumaṇe [kɐːlŭməɳe] ಕಾಲ್ಮಣೆ n. 1 foot-Ĺstool (as used by kings) 2 low table with legs [+maṇe][Sk. kāma-]lath or pole provided with slings at each end for theconveyance of pitchers, etc. [Ka. D1417]

village (which can be reached only on foot) [Ka. kāluĹಕಾಲೂರು ² kālūru [kɐːluːru] ಕಾಲೂರ್, ಕಾಲೂಱು vi. 1 toset foot on, to enter, to land 2 þfig.ß to settle down,
to reside permanently [Ka. kāl + ūru < ūṟu]

Ĺ

?

?

ಕಾಲುಬೀದಿ kālubīdi [kɐːlubiːdi] n. útraf.û 1 footpath,ಕಾಲುಮರೆ kālumare [kɐːlŭməre] ಕಾಲ್ಮರೆ n. úwearû

[Ka. D1416] ù ಕಾವ-ಕಾವಲಿ ² kāvali [kɐːvə̆li] ಕಾವಲೆ n. úutensilû plate or

shoe [Ka.] = ಶೂ ( śū) þcom.ß

pan for frying or baking [Ka. D1488]Ďಕಾವಲಿಗೆ kāvalige [kɐːvəliɡe] n. úutensilû plate or
pan for frying or baking (Hav.) [Ka. D1488]

ಕಾಲೇಜು kālēju [kɐːleːʤu] n. úedu.û college (mostlyಕಾವಲು kāvalu [kɐːvəaluɡaaʔalu] ① n. 1 úguardû

ಕಾಲೈಕ್ಯ kālaikya [kɐːleikˑyɐ] n. údramaû unity of time

guarding, protecting, watching 2 úcattleû place kept
for grazing cattle 3 úguardû place where anything is
guarded (epigr.) [Ka. D1416]

affiliated to a university) [Eg. college] = ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ (mahāvidyālaya) þlit.ß

đಕಾವಲಿ ¹ kāvali [kɐːvə̆li] mf. úguardû protector,
guard, sentinel (C. (Kitt.))ಲು (kāvalu)

footway 2 foot track [kālu + bīdi ‰Sk. vītʰī-]ಕಾವಲೆ n. channel, water channel [Ka. D1480]

ಕಾವಲ kāvala [kɐːvə̆lɐ] m. úguardû protector, guard,
sentinel [Ka. D1416] (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) ù ಕಾವಲು (kāvalu)ಕಾಲುಬಲ kālubala [kɐːlŭbəlɐ] n. úarmyû infantry,ಕಾಲುವೆ kāluve [kɐːlŭve] ಕಾರ್ವೆ, ಕಾಲಿವೆ, ಕಾಲ್ವೆ, ಕಾವಲಿ,ಕಾವಲ್ kāval [kɐːvəl] ಕಾವಲು ① n. úguardû 1 guarding, protecting, watching 2 place kept for grazing
cattle ② mf. guard, watchman (epigr.) [Ka. D1416][Ka. D1479]

foot soldiers [Ka. kālu + bala]ಕಾವರ kāvara [kaːvərɐ] ಕಾವುರ, ಕಾಹುರ n. úangerû
anger, wrath [Ka. D1458]Ĺಕಾಲುನಡೆ kālunaḍe [kɐːlunəɖe] n. 1 úbio.û walking
on foot ♢ 2 úanimalû four-footed animals like cowsಕಾವಣ ² kāvaṇa [kɐːvə̆ɳɐ] n. úweatherû dew [?
D1489] = ಮಂಜು (maṃju) þcom.ßĹಕಾಲುದಾರಿ kāludāri [kɐːlŭdɐːri] ಕಾಲ್ದಾರಿ n. 1 footway,

footpath 2 foot track [+ dāri] = ಕಾಲ್ದಾರಿ, ಕಾಲುಹಾದಿ
(kāldāri, kāluhādi)ಕಾವಣ ¹ kāvaṇa [kɐːvə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úarch.û temporary
shed used for festival, etc., pandal = ಹಂಡರ (haṃḍara ) þcom.ß 2 úplantû grove [Ka. D1486]

ಕಾಲೆಳೆ kāleḷe [kɐːlɐːɭe] vi. úmoveû to drag one’s foot,to walk slowly [+ eḷe “to drag”]

ಕಾವ kāva [kɐːvɐ] m. úmythû Kāmadēva, god of loveಕಾವಡಿ kāvaḍi [kɐːvəɖi] ಕಾಗಡಿ n. útoolû bambooಕಾಲೂರು ¹ kālūru [kɐːluːru] ಕಾಲೂರ್ n. úcityû small+ ūru]

ಕಾವಂಚಿ kāvaṃci [kɐːvəɲʧi] n. úplantû lemon grass
Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (Poaceae) (St. &Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1485] = ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbe hullu)[+ beraḷu]đಕಾಲ್ವಟ್ಟೆ kālvaṭṭe [kɐːlvəʈʈe] n. útraf.û foot track [Ka.

one’s feet) 2 þfig.ß to make a false step [+ ಜಾರು]run away, to flee, to take to one’s heels 2 þfig.ß toquit (a service, committee, etc.), to withdraw from(a marriage negotiation, business talk, etc.) [+ tege]Ĺಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ kālpanika [kɐːlpənikɐ] (n.)〈being〉imagi-(in Greek dramas) [Sk.]ಕಾಲೊರಸು kālorasu [kɐːlorə̆su] n. úhyg.û foot rug,door mat [Ka.]ಕಾವಲುಗಾರ kāvalugāra [kɐːvəlŭɡ̥ɐːrɐ] ಕಾವಲುಗಾಱ
m. úguardû｟ f. ಕಾವಲುಗಾತಿ｠watchman, guard, sentinel [Ka. kāvalu + -gāra]ಕಾವಲೆ ¹ಕಾವಲೆ ¹ kāvale [kɐːvə̆le] n. úwaterû channel, canal,

water course (from a pond or river) [Ka. D1480] ùಕಾಲ್ವೆ (kālve)ಕಾವಲೆ ² kāvale [kɐːvə̆le] n. úutensilû plate or pan forfrying or baking [Ka. D1488] = ಬಾಣಲಿ (bāṇali) ùಕಾವಲಿ (kāvali)Ĺಕಾವಲೆ ³ kāvale [kɐːvə̆le] ಕಾವೞ n. úmin.û 1 salt farm,saltern 2 tax levied on salterns [?]ಕಾವಳ ¹ kāvaḷa [kɐːvə̆ɭɐ] ಕಾವಣ, ಕಾವುಳ, ಗಾವಳ n.
úlightû darkness [Ka. D1489]
đಕಾವಳಗವಿಸು kāvaḷagavisu [kɐːvəɭəɡ̥əvisu] vi. úlightû
darkness to spread [+ kavisu]ಕಾವಳ ² kāvaḷa [kɐːvə̆ɭɐ] ಕಾವುಳ n. úmus.û one of fourkinds of voices in music [?]ಕಾವಿ kāvi [kɐːvi] n. 1 úmin.û ochre, red stone orearth 2 úcolourû brownish red colour 3 úclothû clothdied with red ochre [Ka. D1490]
ಕಾವಿಕಲ್ಲು kāvikallu [kɐːvikəllu] ಕಾವಿಗಲ್ n. úmin.û
red chalk, red orpiment [Ka. kāvi + kallu]ಕಾವು ¹ kāvu [kɐːvu] ಕಾಮು n. 1 úplantû stalk, culm,
stem 2 útoolû handle or grip of an instrument [Ka.
D1454]

ಕಾವು ² kāvu [kɐːvu] ಕಾಯಿಪು, ಕಾಯ್ಪು, ಕಾಹು n. úheatû
1 heat, being hot, sultriness 2 anger, wrath, rage =ಹಿಡಿ (hiḍi) þcom.ß [Ka. D1458]đಕಾವುಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ kāvupeṭṭige [kɐːvupeʈʈiɡe] n. úheatû incubator, apparatus for hatching eggs or for rearing
children born prematurely [+ peṭṭige]đಕಾವುತೆರೆ kāvutere [kɐːvutere] n. úheatû fire screen[+ tere]ಕಾವೇರು kāvēru

[kɐːveːru] vi. 1 úheatû to growwarmer, to be heated up (as a discussion, etc.) űಸಂಸತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಕಾವೇರಿತು. The discussion in the parliament grew hot. 2 úangerû to become angry, to bewrathful, to be provoked ű ಚರ್ಚೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯರಿಗೆ ಕಾವೇರಿತು. The chief minister grew hot in thediscussion. [Ka.]ಕಾವುಗಣ್ಣು kāvugaṇṇu [kɐːvuː̊ɡəɳɳu] n. úmed.û xerophthalmia [+ kaṇṇu]ಕಾವು ಕಾವು kāvu kāvu [kɐːvu kɐːvu] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the crawling of the craw [Ka.
onom. D1425]

ಕಾವುಬಚ್ಚಲು kāvubaccalu [kɐːvubəʧʧəlu] n. úplantû
a kind of Indian spinach Basella alba var rubra(Lin.) Stewart ⇀ dye [+ baccalu] *[IMP 1.254]đಕಾವು ಮನೆ kāvu mane [kɐːvu məne] n. úagr.û hothouse, green house [kāvu + mane]Ĺಕಾವುರ kāvura [kaːvurɐ] n. úangerû anger, wrath[Ka. D1458] ù ಕಾವರ (kāvara)ಕಾವುಳ kāvuḷa [kɐːvŭɭɐ] n. úlightû darkness [Ka.
D1489] ù ಕಾವಳ (kāvaḷa)1

224

ಕಾಸರ

ಕಾವೇರಿ kāvēri [kɐːveːri] n. úgeo.û N. of a river thatcatches water from the mountainous region of Karnataka and flows into Bay of Bengal in Thanjavur
district of Tamil Nadu [?]ಕಾವ್ಯ kāvya [kɐːvˑjɐ] n. úlit.û poetry, poem (esp.
elaborate) [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯಗಾಯನ kāvyagāyana [kɐːvˑjə̆ɡɐːjə̆nɐ] n. úlit.û
musical recitation of a poem [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯನಾಮ kāvyanāma [kɐːvˑjə̆nɐːmɐ] n. úlit.û pen
name of a poet ű ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರ ಕಾವ್ಯನಾಮ “ಅಂಬಿಕಾತನಯದತ್ತ”. Bendre’s pen name is Ambikatanayadatta. [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯಪ್ರಯೋಗ kāvyaprayōga [kɐːvˑjəprəjoːɡɐ] n.
úlit.û 1 poetic usage 2 poetic creation, poetic composition [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ kāvyamīmāṃse [kɐːvˑjə̆miːmɐːmse]n. úpoet.û poetics [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯವಸ್ತು kāvyavastu [kɐːvˑjəvəstu] n. úlit.û themeof a poem [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯವಾಚನ kāvyavācana [kɐːvˑjə̆vɐːʧə̆ne] n. úlit.û
reading or recitation of poetry [Sk.] cf. ಕಾವ್ಯಗಾಯನ
(kāvyagāyana)đಕಾವ್ಯಾನುಭವ kāvyānubʰava [kɐːvjɐːnubʰəvɐ] n.
úlit.û poetic enjoyment, literary experience [Sk.]đಕಾವ್ಯಾಭಾಸ kāvyābʰāsa [kɐːvˑjɐːbʰɐːsɐ] n. úlit.û parody of a poem, travesty [Sk.]Ĺಕಾವ್ವರಿ kāvvari [kɐːvvəri] n. úmoveû turning or
whirling round [Ka. *D1340] ù ಕವ್ವರೆ (kavvare)đಕಾಶ kāśa [kɐːʃɐ] n. úplantû thatch grass, wild sugarcane Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae), nameof a grass used for mats, roofs, etc., or its flower ⇀timber [Sk.]đಕಾಶಿ kāśi [kɐːʃi] n. úcityû a famous place of pilgrimage on the bank of Ganges [Sk.]đಕಾಶೀಯಾತ್ರೆ kāśīyātre [kɐːʃiːjɐːtˑre] n. 1 útravelû
travel to Kashi 2 úrit.û a ritual preceding the marriage ceremony in which the bridegroom tries a
travel to Kashi [Sk.]ಕಾಷಾಯ kāṣāya [kɐːʂɐːjɐ] ① (adj.) úcolourû reddish brown (colour used by ascetics for their cloth)② n. úclothû cloth dyed in reddish ochre as worn byascetics = ಕಾವಿ (kāvi) [Sk.]đಕಾಷ್ಠ kāṣṭʰa [kɐːʂʈʰɐ] n. 1 úplantû wood, timber 2úfuelû fire wood [Sk.]đಕಾಷ್ಠವ್ಯಸನ kāṣṭʰavyasana [kɐːʂʈʰəvjəsənɐ] n. úfearû
vain grief, futile worry [Sk.]Ĺಕಾಸದಾರ kāsadāra [kɐːsə̆dɐːrɐ] ಕಾಸುದಾರ, ಕಾಸ್ತಾರ, ಕಾಸ್ದಾರ m. úhorseû groom [H. ‰Pe. xāṣdār]đಕಾಸರ kāsara [kɐːsə̆rɐ] ಕಾಸರು n. úplantû poison nut,
nux-vomica tree Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1434] *[IMP 5.203]

ಕಾಸರಿಕೆ ¹đಕಾಸರಿಕೆ ¹ kāsarike [kɐːsərike] ಕಾಚರಿಕೆ, ಕಾಸಲಿಕೆ n.

Ĺ

sus quadrangularis L. (Vitaceae), a kind of potherb⇀ food [Ka. D1429] = ಮಂಗರವಳ್ಳಿ (maṃgaravaḷḷi)?
ಕಾಸರಿಕೆ ² kāsarike [kɐːsərike] n. úplantû poison nut,
nux-vomica tree Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) (St. & Pl.) [Ka. D1434] = ಕಾಸರ (kāsara)đಕಾಸರು kāsaru [kɐːsəru] n. úplantû poison nut,
nux-vomica tree, Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D1434] ù ಕಾಸರ (kāsara)?
ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kāsarka [kɐːsərkɐ] n. úplantû Strychnos
nux-vomica (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1434] ù ಕಾಸರ(kāsara)đಕಾಸಾರ ¹ kāsāra [kɐːsɐːrɐ] n. úwaterû pond, pool,reservoir [Sk.]đಕಾಸಾರ ² kāsāra [kɐːsɐːrɐ] m. úmetalû｟ f. *ಕಾಸಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠brazier, worker on copper, brass and bell metal [Sk.
kāṃsyakāra-]ಕಾಸಾರಕ kāsāraka [kɐːsɐːrə̆kɐ] n. úplantû poison nut,

nux-vomica tree Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnos tree) (Kitt.) [Ka. D1434] ù ಕಾಸರ (kāsara)Ĺಕಾಸಿಗ kāsiga [kɐːsiɡɐ] m. úmetalû ｟ f. *ಕಾಸಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠blacksmith, artisan (S.I.I.) [?]ಕಾಸು ¹ kāsu [kɐːsu] n. úmoneyû 1 the smallest cop1
per coin ( 128rupee, current in British rule) 2 coin 3
money (in general) [Ka. D1431] = ದುಡ್ಡು, ಹಣ (duḍḍu, haṇa)ಕಾಸು ² kāsu [kɐːsu] vt. úheatû to make hot, to heat,etc. [Ka. < kāyisu D1458] = ಕಾಯಿಸು (kāyisu)Ĺಕಾಸುದಾರ kāsudāra [kɐːsŭdɐːrɐ] m. úhorseû groom[Pe. xāṣdār] ù ಕಾಸದಾರ (kāsadāra)ಕಾಸೆ ¹ kāse [kɐːse] n. úwearû loincloth, end of sari or
dhoti which is passed through the legs and tucked
behind [< kāca2 ]Ĺಕಾಸೆ ² kāse [kɐːse] n. úclothû reddish-brown cloth
dyed with red ochre [Sk. kāṣāya-]Ĺಕಾಸ್ತಾರ kāstāra [kɐːstɐːra] m. úhorseû groom [H. <Ĺ[Ka. D1498]?

ಕಾಳಿಮೆ ¹ kāḷime [kɐːɭime] n. úprideû (hardness ofmind) obstinacy, haughtiness (DEDR) [Ka. D1491]
ಕಾಳಿಮೆ ² kāḷime [kɐːɭime] ಕಾಲಿಮ, ಕಾಲಿಮೆ n. 1úcolourû blackness 2 úshameû þfig.ß stigma, odium,
calumny [Sk. kāliman-]ಕಾಳು kāḷu [kɐːɭu] ಕಾಳ್2 , ಕಾೞ್ n. úfoodû (whole)grain; seed [Ka.]ಕಾಳುಕಡ್ಡಿ kāḷukaḍḍi [kɐːɭukəɖɖi] ಕಾಳುಕಡಿ n. úplantû
grains and the like [+ kaḍḍi]ಕಾಳೆ kāḷe [kɐːɭe] n. úmus.û a kind of long trumpet[Sk. kāhalā-? <?] ù ಕಹಳೆ (kahaḷe)đಕಾಳೆಗ kāḷega [kɐːɭĕɡɐ] n. úwarû war, battle, fightđ[Ka. D1501]

ಕಾಳ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು kāḷgiccu [kɐːɭɡiʧʧu] n. úfireû forest-fire,ಕಾಸ್ರ kāsra [kɐːsrɐ] n. úplantû Strychnos nux-vomica

L. (Strychnaceae) (Kitt.,St.& Pl.) [Ka. D1434] = ಕಂಜಿರ (kaṃjira) ù ಕಾಸರು (kāsaru)Ĺಕಾಹಲ kāhala [kɐːhəlɐ] ಕಾಹಳ, ಕಾಹಳಿ n. úmus.û long
curved bugle [Sk.] = ಕಹಲೆ þcom.ßĹಕಾಹಲೆ kāhale [kɐːhəle] n. úmus.û [Sk.] ù ಕಾಹಲ(kāhala)Ĺಕಾಹಿ kāhi [kɐːhi] ಕಾಯಿ mf. úguardû person who
tends, watches, guard [Ka. kāhu + -i D1416]
ಕಾಹಿಲೆ kāhile [kɐːhile] n. úmed.û sickness, illness,
ill health [Ar.-Pe kāhilī] = ಕಾಯಿಲೆ (kāyile)Ĺಕಾಹು ¹ kāhu [kɐːhu] n. úguardû guarding, protecting, preserving [Ka. D1416]

ಕಾಳ್ ¹ kāḷ [kɐːɭ] n. úgeo.û｟ibc.｠forest, unexploitedregion, wilderness ű ಕಾಳ್ನಾಯಿ wild dog [Ka. *D1438]= ಕಾಡು (kāḍu)Ĺಕಾಳ್ ² kāḷ [kɐːɭ] n. úplantû (whole) grain; seed [Ka.
D1493] ù ಕಾಳು (kāḷu)ಕಾಳ kāḷa [kɐːɭɐ] kāla (adj.) úcolourû black ű ಕಾಳಸಂತೆ
black market [Sk. kāla ‰Dr.] = ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)Ĺಕಾಳಂಜಿ kāḷaṃji [kɐːɭəɲʤi] ಕಾಲಾಂಜಿ n. 1 úcontainû
silver vessel with which scented water is sprinkled
2 úhyg.û spittoon [Ka. D1498] ù ಕಾಳಾಂಜಿ (kāḷāṃji)ಕಾಳಗ kāḷaga [kɐːɭə̆ɡɐ] ಕಾಳೆಗ n. úwarû war, battle,
fight [Ka. D1501] = ಯುದ್ಧ (yuddʰa)ಕಾಳಜಿ kāḷaji [kɐːɭə̆ʤi] n. úfearû 1 concern, apprehension, worry ű ಮಗು ಶಾಲೆಯಿಂದ ಇನ್ನು ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದುಅಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಕಾಳಜಿ. The mother was worried as her child
had not come from the school yet. 2 attention, care,heed [M. kāḷăjī T3103]
ಕಾಳಸಂತೆ kāḷasaṃte [kɐːɭəsənte] n. úcom.û black
market [Ka.] = ಕಪ್ಪುಸಂತೆ (kappusaṃte)Ĺಕಾಳಾಂಜಿ kāḷāṃji [kɐːɭɐːɲʤi] ಕಾಳಂಜಿ n. 1 silver vessel with which scented water is sprinkled 2 spittoon

Pe. xāṣdār]?

ಕಾಹು ² kāhu [kɐːhu] n. 1 úheatû heat 2 úangerû wrath,anger [Ka. D1458]

úplantû Adamant creeper, edible-stemmed vine Cis-

?

ಕಾಱ್

225

wild fire [Ka. kāḷ + kiccu]

ಕಾಳ್ನಾಯಿ kāḷnāyi [kɐːɭnɐːĭi] n. úmammalû dhole, In-dian wild dog Cuon alpinus Pallas [kāḷ1 + nāyi] =ಕಾಡುನಾಯಿ (kāḍunāyi) *[BIA p.25]
đಕಾಳ್ನುಡಿ kāḷnuḍi [kɐːlnuɖi] n. úspeechû useless talk[Ka. kāḷ2 + nuḍi]đಕಾಳ್ಪಂದಿ kāḷpaṃdi [kɐːɭpəndi] n. úmammalû wildboar; Indian wild boar Sus scrofa L. [Ka. kāḷ1 + paṃdi] = ಕಾಡುಹಂದಿ (kāḍuhaṃdi) þcom.ß *[BIA P68]Ĺಕಾಳ್ಮಾತು kāḷmātu [kɐːɭmɐːtu] n. úspeechû useless talk[Ka. kāḷ1 + mātu]Ĺಕಾಱ್ kāṟ [kɐːṟ] vt. úbio.û｟past ಕಾರ್ದ್-｠to vomit[Ka. D1477] ù ಕಾರು (kāru)3

-ಕಾಱ
Ĺ

just, a little, a word denoting hesitation in asking
favour ű ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ತು ಜಾಗ ಬಿಡಿರಿ. Would you
please give me a little space? = ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ (svalpa) þcom.ßಕಾಱಿಸು kāṟisu [kɐːṟisu] vt. úbio.û to make vomit ordisgorge [+ -isu caus., D1477]
Ĺ-ಕಾಱ -kāṟa [kɐːṟɐ] -ಕಾರ, -ಗಾರ, -ಗಾಱ suf. úgram.û
a suffix for changing nouns into nouns meaning“one who has” or “one who is concerned with” űಕೆಯ್ದುಕಾಱ one who has a weapon [Ka.?]?
ಕಾಱಿಕೆ kāṟike [kɐːṟike] n. úbio.û vomiting (My. (Kitt.))[Sk.]ಕಿಂಡಿ kiṃḍi [kiɳɖi] n. úholeû gap, chink, hole [Ka.
D1176] cf. ಕಂಡಿ (kaṃḍi)ಕಿಂಡಿಹಲ್ಲು kiṃḍihallu [kiɳɖihəllu] n. úbodyû toothwith a cavity [+ hallu][Ka. D1477]

ĹĹಕಾಱು ¹ kāṟu [kɐːṟu] n. to vomit [Ka. D1477]
ಕಾಱು ² kāṟu [kɐːṟu] n. úagr.û ploughshare [Ka.
D1505]

ಕಾಱುಹ kāṟuha [kɐːṟuha] n. úbio.û vomiting (Nr.

ಕಿಚಕಿಚ

226

đ

ಕಿಂತು kiṃtu [kintu] ① conj. úgram.û but, however② n. údefc.û 1 deficiency, want 2 suspicion [Sk.]ಕಿಂದರಿ kiṃdari [kindəri] n. úmus.û a single-stringed

violin-like small musical instrument, the frame ofwhich being made of a fruit (Cucurbitaceae) [< kinĹಕಾೞ್ ¹ kār̤ [kɐːɻ] ಕಾಳ್, ಕಾಳು, ಕಾೞು n. úgeo.û｟ibc.｠ nari?] ù ಕಿನ್ನರಿ (kinnari)đಕಿಂಪಾಕ kiṃpāka [kimpɐːkɐ] ① (adj.) úplantû 1 unforest [Ka. *D1438]
Ĺ[ಕಾೞ್ ² kār̤ [kɐːɻ] n. úplantû (whole) grain; seed Ka. ripe 2 immature, childish ② n. 1 úcookû bad cooking, tasteless food 2 úplantû nux-vomica tree, poison
D1493] ù ಕಾಳು (kāḷu)Ĺಕಾೞ್ ³ kār̤ [kɐːɻ] ಕಾಳ್, ಕಾಳು (adj.) úcolourû｟(ibc.)｠ nut Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae) = ಕಾಸರ,ಕಾಸರ ಕಾಯಿ (kāsara, kāsara kāyi) [Sk.]〈being〉black [Ka. D1494]đ?
ಕಿಂಪುರುಷ
kiṃpuruṣa [kimpuruʂɐ] m. úmythû aಕಾೞಿಮೆ kār̤ime [kɐːɻime] n. úmindû (hardness of[]
demigod,havinga human body with a horse’s headmind) obstinacy, haughtiness (Kitt.) Ka. D1491
đ
[
]
or
vice
versa
Sk.
= ಕಿನ್ನರ (kinnara)ಕಿಂಕರ kiṃkara [kiŋkərɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಕಿಂಕರಿ, ಕಿಂಕರೆ｠đ[]ಕಿಂಬಹುನಾ
kiṃbahunā[kimhəhunɐː] snt. úspeechû
servant, peon Sk. = ಸೇವಕ (sēvaka)
đ
What
is
the
use
of
talking
more [about this?] [Sk.]ಕಿಂಕರತೆ kiṃkarate [kiŋkərə̆te] n. úsoc.û servitude,đ[]ಕಿಂವದಂತಿ kiṃvadaṃti [kimvədənti] n. úinf.û ruservility, status of or work of a servant Sk.
đಕಿಂಕರಿ kiṃkari [kiŋkəri] f. úworkû｟m. ಕಿಂಕರ｠female mour, gossip [Sk.]đಕಿಂಶುಕ kiṃśuka [kimʃukɐ] n. úplantû black oil tree,
servant [Sk.] = ಸೇವಕಿ (sēvaki)?
ಕಿಕ್ಕಱಿಸು kikkaṟisu [kikkəṟisu] ① vi. úfullû to be climbing staff tree Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
(Celastraceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk.] = ಗುರುಂಗೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ (guclosely united or crowded, to be thickset, to be exruṃge balli) *[IMP 2.48]
cessive (as the water of a tank) (My. (Kitt.)) ② vt.
ಕಿಕ್ಕಿಂದ kikkiṃda [kikkindɐ] ಕಿಕ್ಕಿಂದೆ, ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂದ, ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧ,úfullû to make small, to reduce to a less compass, toಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧೆ n. úext.û closeness, narrowness [Ka. D1509]
draw together 《as one’s body》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
]ಕಿಕ್ಕಿರಿ kikkiri [kikkiri] ಕಿಕ್ಕಿಱಿ ① vi. úmassû to be dense,
D1509ಕಿಂಕಿಣಿ kiṃkiṇi [kiŋkiɳi] ① (n.) úsoundû word in to thicken, to crowd ② n. úmassû dense crowd [Ka.
imitation of the sound of a jingling bell ② n. úorn.û
mim. *D1509]
Ĺsmall bell attached to an ornament; any jingling orಕಿಕ್ಕಿಱಿ kikkiṟi [kikkiɽi] ① vi. úmassû to be close tonament [Sk./Dr? onom.]
gether, to be dense, to thicken, to be crowded, to beĎಕಿಂಕಿಣಿ ಬೆರಳು kiṃkiṇi beraḷu [kiŋkiɳi berəɭu] n. thickset ② n. úmassû dense crowd ù ಕಿಕ್ಕಿರಿ (kikkiri)[Ka. mim. D1509]
úbodyû little finger (Hav.) [Ka. D1603]
Ĺಕಿಂಕಿನಿ kiṃkini [kiŋkini] n. úangerû anger [Ka. mim.] ? ಕಿಚ kica [kiʧɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word in imiù ಕಿನಿಕಿನಿ (kinikini)tation of chirping of birds, chatter of monkeys, etc.
Ĺಕಿಂಕಿರಿ kiṃkiri [kiŋkiri] n. úangerû anger [Ka. mim.] (My. (Kitt.) ) [Ka. onom. D1515] ù ಕಿಚಕಿಚ, ಕಿಚಗುಟ್ಟು
(kicakica, kicaguṭṭu)ù ಕಿನಿಕಿನಿ (kinikini)Ďಕಿಂಕ್ಲೆಡೆ kiṃkleḍe [kiŋkleɖe] n. úbodyû armpit (Hav.) ಕಿಚಕ್ kicak [kiʧək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation[Ka. D1234]of the sound produced while treading on the muddyđಕಿಂಕೃತಿ kiṃkr̥ti [kiŋkrɯti/kiŋkruti] n. úgriefû confu- soil (DEDR) [Ka. onom.]ಕಿಚಕ್ಕನ್ನು kicakkannu [kiʧəkkənnu] vi. úsoundû 1 tosion, perplexity [Sk.]ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ತು kiṃcittu [kiɲʧittu] ಕಿಂಚಿತ, ಕಿಂಚಿತು ① (adj.) make the above sound 2 to chatter (as birds do) (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. kicak + annu D1515]
úquan.û little, somewhat ű ಅವನ ನಡತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ತು
ಸುಧಾರಣೆ ಆಗಿದೆ/ಆಗಿಲ್ಲ. There is a little improvement ಕಿಚಕಿಚ kicakica [kiʧəkiʧɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imin his behaviour. ② n. úquan.û little amount ③ adv.
itation of the sound produced while walking on the?

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1477]

ಕಿಚಕಿಚ
muddy soil [Ka. onom. D1515]

ಕಿಡಿಯಿಡು kiḍiyiḍu

[kiɖijiɖu] vi. úfireû to emit
sparks, to belch fire [Ka.]ಕಿಚಕಿಚ kicakica [kiʧəkiʧɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of chirping of birds or chattering of monkeysಕಿಡಿಕಿ ¹ kiḍiki [kiɖiki] ಕಿಟಕಿ, ಕಿಡಕಿ, ಕಿಡಿಕೆ n. úarch.û

(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1515]?

đಕಿಚಕಿಚ ಅನ್ನು kicakica annu

ventilator or small opening immediately below theceiling [Pk. kʰaḍakiā-/H. kʰir̥ăkī T3770] = ಗವಾಕ್ಷ (gavākṣa)D1515] (My. (Kitt.))ಕಿಡಿಕಿ ² kiḍiki [kiɖiki] f. úwomanû adulteress [Ka.

[kiʧəkiʧə ənnu] vi.
úsoundû to make the above sound [Ka. onom. + annuಕಿಚಗುಟ್ಟು kicaguṭṭu [kiʧə̆ɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to chirp*D1942?] = ಜಾರೆ, ಹಾದರಗಿತ್ತಿ (jāre, hādaragitti)(as birds), to chatter (as monkeys) [Ka. kica onom. +ಕಿಡಿಗೇಡಿ kiḍigēḍi [kiɖĭɡeːɖi] ಕಿಡುಗೇಡಿ mf. útroubleû

kuṭṭu “to utter” + onom. D1515] (My. (Kitt.))

1 trouble maker, mischief-monger 2 mischievous
boy, naughty rogue [kiḍi <? + kēḍi?]ಕಿಚಿಕ್ kicik [kiʧik] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofchattering of small birds or screeching of monkeysಕಿಡಿಗೇಡಿತನ kiḍigēḍitana [kiɖĭɡ̥eːɖitənɐ] n. útroubleû

(DEDR) [Ka. onom.]

1 troublesome nature or deed 2 mischievousness ordeed (of children) [kiḍi <? + kēḍi?]ಕಿಚಿಕಿಚಿ kicikici [kiʧikiʧi] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of chirping of small birds or chattering ofmonkeys [Ka. onom. *D1515] (My. (Kitt.))ಕಿಚಿಕಿಚಿ ಅನ್ನು kicikici annu [kiʧikiʧi ənnu] vi. úsoundû
to chirp (as small birds), to chatter as monkeys [Ka.

?

ಕಿಚಿಗುಟ್ಟು kiciguṭṭu [kiʧiɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to chirp
kicikici + kuṭṭu “to utter” D1515] (My. (Kitt.))ಕಿಚಿಕಿಲ್ kicikil [kiʧikil] vi. úsoundû to neigh (as ahorse) [Ka. onom. D1510]
ಕಿಚುಕಿಚು kicukicu [kiʧukiʧu] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of chirping of small birds or or chatteringof monkeys [Ka. onom. D1515] (My. (Kitt.))ಕಿಚ್ಚಡಿ kiccaḍi [kiʧʧə̆ɖi] ಕಿಚಡಿ, ಕಿಚ್ಚಿಡಿ, ಖಿಚಡಿ n. úcookû
a dish of rice and pulse boiled together with gheeand spices [H. kʰicăr̥ī T3880]
ಕಿಚ್ಚು kiccu [kiʧʧu] ಕಿರ್ಚು n. úfireû blaze, combustion, conflagration [Ka. D1514]ಕಿಟಕಿ kiṭaki [kiʈə̆ki] n. úarch.û [H. kʰir̥ăkī T3770] ùಕಿಡಿಕಿ (kiḍiki)1ಕಿಟಿಕಿಟಿ kiṭikiṭi [kiʈikiʈi] ಕಟಕಟಿ n. útroubleû trouble,
annoyance, harassment [Ka. mim.]ಕಿಟ್ಟ kiṭṭa [kiʈʈɐ] n. 1 úmetalû rust, dross of iron andother metals 2 úexcr.û excrement of men and animals [Sk. <?]?
ಕಿಟ್ಟಿ kiṭṭi [kiʈʈi] n. úattackû torture in which hands,ears or noses are pressed between two sticks (My.
Ĺಕಿಡು ² kiḍu [kiɖu] vi.｟past ಕೆಟ್ಟ್-｠1 údownû to decline, to degenerate, to deteriorate, to become evil 2úfailû to go wrong, to go out of order 3 údestroyû toperish, to be destroyed, to be ruined 4 úbeû to disappear (as a desirable or undesirable quality) 5 úrichû
to be impoverished, to become a pauper 6 úendû to
be extinguished, to cease (as disease, sorrow, etc.)
7 údeathû to die [Ka. D1942] ù ಕೆಡು (keḍu) þcom.ß(as small birds), to chatter (as monkeys) [Ka. onom.
Ĺಕಿಡು ¹ kiḍu [kiɖu] n. touching, approach (T.,M.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1538]

Ĺ

onom. D1515] (My. (Kitt.))
đ

ಕಿಣ್ವ

227

ಕಿಡಿಸು kiḍisu [kiɖisu] vt. 1 údestroyû to destroy,
to ruin 2 úoutû to put out 《the lamp, fire, etc.》 3úremoveû to remove《impurity, blemish, etc.》 [Ka.
caus. D1942]Ĺ

ಕಿಡುಕ kiḍuka [kiɖukɐ] m. údestroyû｟ f. ಕೆಡುಕಿ｠ [Ka.
D1942] ù ಕೆಡುಕ (keḍuka)ಕಿಡುಗೇಡಿ kiḍugēḍi [kiɖŭɡ̥eːɖi] mf. úmischiefû 1
mischief maker, trouble maker, mischief-monger 2
trouble maker, mischief-monger [kiḍu <? + kēḍi] ùಕಿಡಿಗೇಡಿ (kiḍigēḍi)Ĺಕಿಣ kiṇa [kiɳɐ] n. úmed.û scar; callosity = kale þcom.ß
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕಿಣಿ kiṇi [kiɳi] n. údirtû any impurity of teeth, tartar(on a tooth) [Ka. D1606] ù ಕೀಣಿ (kīṇi)ಕಿಣಿಕಿಣಿ kiṇikiṇi [kiɳikiɳi] (n.) úsoundû ting-a-ling,
word in imitation of the tinkling sound of small bells(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1538][Ka. D1545]

ಕಿಟ್ಟು kiṭṭu [tiʈʈu] ಗಿಟ್ಟು, ಗೀಟು ① vt. 1 úcoverû to touch,ಕಿಣಿಕಿಣಿ ಎನ್ನು kiṇikiṇi ennu

to reach 2 úsmearû to smear, to besmear ② vi. úgetû
to come into one’a hands, to come into one’s possession [Ka. D1538]?
ಕಿಡ kiḍa [kiɖɐ] m. údestroyû｟ifc., f. *ಕಿಡಿ｠one who
is ruined, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D1942]?
ಕಿಡಿ ¹ kiḍi [kiɖi] mf. údestroyû one who ruins or destroys (Kitt.) [Ka. D1942]
ಕಿಡಿ ² kiḍi [kiɖi] n. úfireû spark of fire [Ka. D1528][kiɳikiɳi ennnu]

vi.

úsoundû to tinkle (as small bells, etc.) [+ ennu onom.

*D1545]đಕಿಣಿಗುಟ್ಟು kiṇiguṭṭu [kiɳiɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to tinkle(as small bells, etc.) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kiṇikiṇi + kuṭṭu
1545]

đ

ಕಿಣ್ವ kiṇva [kiɳvɐ] n. údrinkû 1 ferment, drug or seed
used to produce fermentation (mostly that used for
brewing) 2 a pot to prepare wine [Sk.]ಕಿತ್ತಡ
Ĺಕಿತ್ತಡ kittaḍa [kittəɖɐ] ಕಿತ್ತಟ n. 1 úhateû disagreeable-

a single-stringed violin-like small musical instrument, the frame of which being made of a calabash
belonging to the genus of lagenaria (Cucurbitaceae)

ness, disgustfulness 2 úcheatû deceit, fraud, trick[Ka. D1511][Sk.]ಕಿತ್ತಲೆ kittale [kittə̆le] n. úplantû orange, mandarin orange, loose-skinned orange, Citrus retic[Ka.
ulata Blanco (Rutaceae) ⇀ food, pharm.
]*D1512 ù ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe)ಕಿನ್ನರಿಕಾಯಿ kinnarikāyi [kinnərikɐːji] n. úplantû aange, mandarin orange, loose-skinned orange Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae) ⇀ food, pharm.
[Ka. kiṟidu D1594 + īḷe D552 “orange”, D1512] *[IMP2.109]

kind of calabash of which the frame of the above
instrument is made [Sk.]ಕಿನ್ನರಿಗಲ್ಲು kinnarigallu [kinnəriɡ̥əllu] ಕಿನ್ನರಿಗಲ್ n.
úlimitû stone that marks the border of agricultural
fields (on which a figure of Kinnari is commonly
inscribed) [kināri “border” × kinnari + kallu]Ĺಕಿಪ್ಪರಿ kippari [kippəri] vi. to jump down (Râm. 5,8,48

ಕಿತ್ತಾಟ kittāṭa [kittɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û quarrel; clash,Ďಕಿತ್ತಳೆ kittaḷe [kittə̆ʎe] ಕಿತ್ತಲೆ, ಕಿತ್ತಿಳೆ, ಕಿತ್ತೀಳೆ n. úplantû or-skirmish [Ka. kittu (p.part. of kīr̤ D1581) + āṭa](Kitt.)) [Ka. kir̤ + pari D1736]Ĺಕಿತ್ತಾನಾರು kittānāru [kittɐːnɐːru] n. hemp, hempenĹfibre [Ar. kattān “linen” + Ka. nāru]ಕಿತ್ತಿಳೆ kittiḷe [kittə̆ʎe] n. úplantû mandarine orange

Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae) [Ka. D1512] ùಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe)ಕಿತ್ತೀಳೆ kittīḷe [kittiːʎe] n. úplantû mandarin orange
Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae) [Ka. *D1512]
ù ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe)ಕಿತ್ತು ¹ kittu [kittu] vt. úremoveû to root out, to remove[Ka. D1581 p.part. of < kīr̤]ಕಿತ್ತು ² kittu [kittu] (adj.) úsizeû small, little, short,young, insignificant, inferior ű ಕಿತ್ತಯ್ಯ small lord
[Ka. D1594, kiṟu + -tu?]ಕಿನಾರ kināra [kinɐːrɐ] ಕಿನಾರಿ, ಕಿನರು, ಕಿನಾರೆ n. úgeo.û 1bank, shore, beach = ದಂಡೆ, ತೀರ (daṃḍe, tīra) 2 edge;
border of sari [Pe. kinār, kināra]Ĺđ*D1590/*D1593]
đ

Ĺ

speech [+ mātu]
of demigods attached to Kuvera, the god of wealth.
[Sk.]đಕಿನ್ನರಪತಿ kinnarapati [kinnərɐpəti] n. úgodû Kubera,
god of wealth [+ pati]đಕಿನ್ನರವೀಣೆ kinnaravīṇe [kinnərəviːɳe] n. úmus.û Vīnāused by Kinnaras [+ vīṇe]ಕಿನ್ನರಿ kinnari [kinnəri] ① f. úgodû women belonging to the demigods called Kinnara ② n. úmus.û

of light [Sk.]ಕಿರಲು kiralu [kirəlu] vi. úsoundû to shriek, to screamಕಿರಸ್ತಾನ kirastāna [kirəstɐːnɐ] (adj.) úrel.û Christian[‰Sk. kristān] ù ಕಿರಿಸ್ತಾನ (kiristāna)

out of anger, fret ② n. úangerû irritation out ofanger, fret [Ka. D1260]

ಕಿನ್ನರ kinnara [kinnərɐ] m. úgodû｟ f. ಕಿನ್ನರಿ｠a classಕಿರಣ kiraṇa [kirəɳɐ] n. úlightû ray of light, beam(Dʰvanyālo. 201 (KPN)) [Ka. *1590/*D1593]

Ĺಕಿನಿಸು kinisu [kinisu] ① vi. úangerû to be irritatedಕಿನಿಸ್ಮಾತು kinismātu [kinisumɐːtu] n. úspeechû angryಕಿಬ್ಬೊಟ್ಟೆ kibboṭṭe [kibboʈʈe] n. úbodyû lower part ofthe belly [Ka. kir̤ *D1619 + poṭṭe] ù ಕೆಳಹೊಟ್ಟೆ (keḷahoṭṭe)♠ಕಿಮಿ kimi [kimi] n. úbodyû ear [Ka. D1977] ù ಕಿವಿ(kivi)
Ĺಕಿಮುೞ್ kimur̤ [kimuɻ] ಕುಮುಳ್ n. úpressû state ofbeing crushed [Ka. D1556]
Ĺಕಿಮುೞ್ಚು kimur̤cu [kimuɻʧu] vt. úpressû to squeeze
and to crush with the hand [Ka. D1556]
ಕಿಮ್ಮತ್ತು kimmattu [kimməttu] n. úvalueû 1 price 2
þfig.ß value ű ಅವನ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿಮ್ಮತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. His advice
was given no value to. [Ar.-Pe. qīmat]ಕಿರಚು kiracu [kirə̆ʧu] ಕಿರಿಚು, ಕಿರುಚು, ಕಿಱಿಚು
vi. úsoundû to scream, to shout, to shriek [Ka.

ಕಿನಿಕಿನಿ kinikini [kinikini] ಕಿಂಕಿನಿ, ಕಿಂಕಿರಿ n. úangerû
irritation out of anger, fret [Ka. mim.]ಕಿಬ್ಬಿ kibbi [kibbi] ಕಿಬ್ಬೆ n. úgeo.û mountain slope, slopeof a hill (epigr.) [?]ಕಿನಾರೆ kināre [kinɐːre] n. úgeo.û bank, shore, beach[Pe. kinār, kināra] ù ಕಿನಾರ (kināra)ಕಿಫಾಯತಿ kipʰāyati [kipʰɐːjəti] ಕಿಫಾಯತು n. úmoneyû
gain, profit [Ar.-Pe. kifāyat]ಕಿತ್ತಾಡು kittāḍu [kittɐːɖu] vi. úconf.û to quarrel; towrangle [Ka. kittu (p.part. of kīr̤ D1581) + āḍu]Ĺಕಿರಿ ²228ಕಿರಾಣಿ kirāṇi [kirɐːɳi] n. úfoodû grocery, provisions[M. kirāṇā ‰Pk. kiriāṇa- T3584]

đಕಿರಾತ kirāta [kirɐːtɐ] ① m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಕಿರಾ-ತಳು｠1 name of a mountain tribe 2 dwarfish man② n. úplantû chirata, a kind of edible root Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex. Flem.) G. Karsten (Gentianaceae) ⇀ pharm. *[IMP 5.213] [Sk. ‰Dr.?]đಕಿರಾತಕಡ್ಡಿ kirātakaḍḍi [kirɐːtəkəɖɖi] n. úplantû rootof chirata ⇀ pharm. [+ kaḍḍi]Ĺ¹ kiri [kiri] vi. to grin, to show the teeth [Ka.
D1562] = ಹಲ್ಲು /ಕಿರಿ/ಕಿಸಿ (hallu /kiri/kisi)Ĺ² kiri [kiri] vt. úmakeupû to shave 《the hair》

ಕಿರಿ
ಕಿರಿ

[Ka. D1564]ಕಿರಿ ³Ĺಕಿರುಚು kirucu [kirŭʧu] ಕಿಱಿಚು, ಕಿರಚು, ಕಿರಿಚು, ಕಿರು-ಕಿರಿಯಿಸು kiriyisu [kiriyisu] vt. to cause to shave

ಚು vi. úsoundû to shout, to scream, to shriek [Ka.

《the hair》 [+ -isu]Ĺ*D1590]ಕಿರಿಸು ¹ kirisu [kirisu] vt. úmakeupû to cause to shave《the hair》 [Ka. caus. *D1564]ಕಿರುಚಾಟ kirucāṭa [kirŭʧɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû shouting,ಕಿರಿ ³ kiri [kiri] ಕಿಱಿ (adj.) úmakeû small or tiny ű ಕಿ-

screaming [+ āṭa]creaking sound of door, chair etc. ② n. útroubleû
teasing, annoyance, trouble ű ಮಗು ತುಂಬ ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದೆ. The child is giving much trouble. [Ka.

ಕಿರುದಾರಿ kirudāri [kirŭdɐːri] n. útraf.û track, bypath,ಕಿರುಚಾಡು kirucāḍu [kiruʧɐːɖu] vi. úsoundû to shout,to scream [+ āḍu] = ಕಿರಚು (kiracu)ಕಿರುಚಿಸು kirucisu [kirŭʧisu] vt. úsoundû to cause toರಿಗೂಸು small child [Ka. < kiṟi *D1594] = ಸಣ್ಣ (saṇṇa)ù ಕಿಱಿ (kiṟi)ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ kirikiri [kirikiri] ಕಿರ್ಕಿರಿ, ಕಿಱಿಕಿಱಿ ① (n.) úsoundû

scream [+ -isu caus.]
footpath [Ka.]ಕಿರುನಗೆ kirunage [kirunəɡe] n. úbio.û smile [Ka.

onom.]?

kiṟu1 + nage] ù ಕಿಱುನಗೆ (kiṟunage)

ಕಿರಿಕು kiriku [kiriku] n. úpostureû displaying orಕಿರುನಾಲಿಗೆ kirunālige [kirunɐːliɡe] ಕಿಱುನಾಲಿಗೆ n.

showing the teeth (DEDR) [Ka. D1562]

úbodyû uvula [Ka. kiṟu1 + nālige]ಕಿರಿಗೆ kirige [kiriɡe] n. úwearû cheap sari for dailyಕಿರುಬ kiruba [kirubu] ಕಿಱುಬ n. úmammalû hyenause [Ka. < kiṟige *D1592]

Hyaena hyaena L. [Ka. *D1599]

ಕಿರಿಚಾಟ kiricāṭa [kirĭʧɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû shouting,?

ಕಿರಿಚು kiricu [kirĭʧu] ಕಿರಚು, ಕಿರುಚು, ಕಿಱಿಚು vi.

Ĺscreaming, shrieking [Ka. kiricu + āṭa]?

ಕಿರಿದು kiridu [kiriđu] ಕಿಱಿದು ① adj. úvalueû 1 úsizeû

Ĺ?

ger [Ka. kiri *D1594 + beraḷu]Ď?

ಕಿರ್ದು kirdu [kirdu] (adj.) úsizeû that which issmall, little, short, young, insignificant, inferior(Kitt.) [Ka. < kiṟidu D1594]ಕಿರೀಟ kirīṭa [kiriːʈɐ] n. úwearû 1 crown, diadem 2 þfig.ß importance, glory, status ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕಿರೀಟ ಬಂದಿದೆ. He was glorified. (an ironic remark when someone undeserving is honoured by anaward) [Sk.][kiriːθədʰɐːrə̆ɳe]n.

ಕಿರ್ರ್ kirr [kirr] (n.) úsoundû imitative sound forhigh pitched machine noise [Ka. onom. *D1593.]

ಕಿರ್ರನೆ kirrane [kirrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with the abovesound [+ -ane]ಕಿಲಕಿಲ kilakila [kiləkilɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imi-úpol.û coronation [Sk.]tation of loud and high-pitched laughing by men or
women [Ka. D1575]

ಕಿರು kiru [kiru] ಕಿಱು1 adj. úsizeû small or tiny űಕಿಲಕಿಲ ನಗು kilakila nagu [kiləkilə nəɡu] vi. úlaughû

ಕಿರುಗತ್ತಿ small knife [Ka. < kiṟu *D1594]ಕಿರುಕುಳ kirukuḷa [kirukuɭɐ] ಕಿಱುಕುಳ ① adj., mf.
úethn.û insignificant, petty (person, post, etc.) ②(n.) úvalueû petty, insignificant [Ka. kiru < kiṟu + kuḷaextended <Dr.?]đ

accounts, accounts of daily receipts and payments
2 ledger [M. kirdă ‰Pe. kard]ಕಿರಿಸು ² kirisu [kirisu] vt. úpostureû to cause to dis-ಕಿರೀಟಧಾರಣೆ kirīṭadʰāraṇe

[Ka.

ಕಿರ್ದಿ kirdi [kirdi] ಖಿರದಿ, ಖಿರ್ದಿ n. úcom.û 1 dailyster, one who is young [Ka. kiri *D1594 + -a]đಕಿರ್ಞ್ಚಿ kirñci [kirɲʧi] n. slippery mud (Hav.)
D1565]

ಕಿರಿಯ kiriya [kirijɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಕಿರಿಯಳು｠young-

Christian [‰Sk. kristān]ಕಿರ್ಚು ² kircu [kirʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout, toscream (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1590]?

meanness [Ka. kiri *D1594 + -me]play or show the teeth (DEDR) [Ka. caus. D1562]

ಕಿರ್ಚು ¹ kircu [kirʧu] n. úfireû fire, blaze (Kk.21(Kitt.)) [Ka. ↼ D1514] ù ಕಿಚ್ಚು (kiccu)

ಕಿರಿಬೆರಳು kiriberaḷu [kiriberə̆ɭu] n. úbodyû little fin-ಕಿರಿಸ್ತಾನ kiristāna [kiristɐːnɐ] ಕಿರಸ್ತಾನ adj., m. úrel.ûಕಿರ್ಗುಟ್ಟು kirguṭṭu [kirɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to cry, toscream (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1590]

small, tiny, little 2 úvalueû trifling, trivial, insignificant [Ka. kiri *D1594 + -du]?

ಕಿರ್ಗು kirgu [kirɡu] vi. úlowû to be low, to be
dwarfish [Ka. D1619] ù ಕಿೞ್ಗು (kir̤gu)*D1593]ಕಿರಿಮೆ kirime [kirime] n. úsizeû smallness, pettiness,ಕಿರೆ kire [kire] n. úplantû [Ka. D1617] (St. & Pl.
(Kitt.)) ù ಕೀರೆ (kīre)úsoundû to scream, to shout, to shriek [Ka. < kiṟicu

đಕಿಲಾಡಿ

229

ಕಿರುಗ್ರಹ kirugraha [kiruɡrəhɐ] n. úastr.û small
planet [Ka. kiru + graha]

to laugh with a loud high-pitched sound [+ nagu]ಕಿಲಬು kilabu [kilə̆bu] n. verdigris [Ka. D1586] ùಕಿಲುಬು (kilubu)ಕಿಲಾಡಿ kilāḍi [kilɐːɖi] ಖಿಲಾಡಿ mf. úplayû 1 clever
fellow, crafty person, cunning fellow 2 mischievous
fellow, mischief-maker 3 trickster 4 ಕ್ಹಿಲಾಡಿ in Hindi
means player [M. kʰilāḍī]ಕಿಲಾಡಿತನ

ಕಿಲಾಡಿತನ kilāḍitana[kilɐːɖitənɐ] n.
shrewdness, craftiness 2 mischief [Ka.]

ಕಿವಿ

230
úplayû 1ಕಿವಿಕಚ್ಚು kivikaccu [kivikəʧʧu] ಕಿವಿಗಚ್ಚು n. úspeechû
whispering in the ear [+ kaccu]ಕಿಲಿಕಿಲಿ kilikili [kilikili] n. úsoundû word in imitationಕಿವಿಕುಣಿ kivikuṇi [kivikuɳi] n. úbodyû hole of theof a high-pitched half-suppressed laughing, mostly
by women [Ka. D1575]

ear [+ kuṇi]ಕಿಲಿಕಿಲಿ ನಗು kilikili nagu [kilikili nəɡu] vi. úsoundû

úsoundû 1 to emit sound that is intolerable to the ear

to laugh with a high-pitched, half-suppressed sound(mostly by women) [+ nagu]

2 þfig.ß to implant a false idea by speech ű ಮಂಥರೆ
ಕೈಕೇಯಿಯ ಕಿವಿಕೆಡಿಸಿದಳು. Maṃtʰarā spoiled the mindof Kaikēyī. [+ keḍisu]ಕಿವಿಕೆಡಿಸು kivikeḍisu

ಕಿಲಿಬಿಲಿ kilibili [kilibili] (n.) úsoundû chatter of cerĹಕಿವಿಗಡಿ kivigaḍi [kiviɡəɖi] vi. úbodyû edge of theearlobe [+ gaḍi]ಕಿವಿಗೇಳಿಸು kivigēḷisu [kiviɡ̥eːɭĭsu] ① vi. úbodyû 1
to fall into the ear ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಮಾತುಗಳು ಕಿವಿಗೇಳಿಸುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Good things do not fall into the ears of

is tainted, one who carries a stigma [Ka. kilubu + -a

my son. 2 þfig.ß to be accepted (as an advice) ② vt.
úsoundû to cause to hear [+ kēḷisu]*D1586]

ಕಿಲುಬು kilubu [kilubu] ಕಿಲಬು, ಕಿಲುಬು, ಕಿಲಿಬು, ಕಿ-ಕಿವಿಗೊಡು kivigoḍu [kiviɡoɖu] vi. ｟dat.｠to listenಲುಂಬು, ಕಿಲುವು ① n. úmin.û verdigris ② vi. to get

intently, to listen attentively [+ koḍu]corroded, to be covered with verdigris [Ka. D1586]

ಕಿಲುವು kiluvu [kilŭvu] n. úmin.û verdigris (My.
ಕಿಲೊ kilo [kilo] n. úmetr.û [Eg. kilo] ù ಕಿಲೊಗ್ರಾಂ

ಕಿವಿಚಟ್ಟೆ kivicaṭṭe [kiviʧəʈʈe] n. úbodyû upper portion(kilogrāṃ)of the ear-lobe [+ caṭṭe]ಕಿಲೊಗ್ರಾಂ kilogrāṃ [kiloɡrɐːm] n. úmetr.û kilo-ಕಿವಿಚಾಚು kivicācu [kiviʧɐːʧu] vi. úbio.û ｟dat.｠togramme, a unit of weight equal to 1000 grams [Eg.

listen intently, to listen attentively [+ cācu]

kilogramme ]ಕಿವಿಚುಚ್ಚು kivicuccu [kiviʧuːʧu] vi. úorn.û to makea hole in the ear-lobe for putting an ornament [+kilometre, a unit of length equal to 1000 meters [Eg.

cuccu]

kilometre]ಕಿವಿದಾಗು kividāgu [kivid̥ɐːɡu] vi. úinf.û ｟gen.｠toa unit of capacity equal to 1000 litres [Eg. kilolitre]ಕಿಲೊವ್ಯಾಟ್ kilovyāṭ [kilovæːʈ] n. úmetr.û kilowatt, acome to one’s ears, to come to one’s knowledge űಫಾತಿಮಾಳ ವಿಷಯ ತಂದೆಯ ಕಿವಿದಾಗಿತು. Fatima’s mattercame to the ears of my father. [+ tāgu “touch”]

unit of electric power equal to 1000 watts [Eg. kilo-ಕಿವಿನುಡಿ kivinuḍi [kivinuɖi] n. úinf.û whisperedwatt]

word [+ nuḍi]ಕಿಲೊಸೈಕಲ್ kilosaikal [kilosəikəl] n. úmetr.û kilo-ಕಿವಿಮಾತು kivimātu [kivimɐːtu] n. úinf.û somethingcycle, a unit of frequency of waves equal to 1000
cycle [Eg. kilocycle]

whispered or whispering secrecy [+ mātu]ಕಿಲ್ಲತ್ತು killattu [killəttu] n. úwearû robe of honour,ಕಿವಿಮುಚ್ಚು kivimuccu [kivimuʧʧu] vi. úbodyû tocover one’s ears, to stop one’s ears [+ muccu](presented to office-bearers, or mark of distinction)[Ar.-Pe. xilʿat]ಕಿಲ್ಲೆದಾರ killedāra [killedɐːrɐ] m. úarmyû ｟ f.
*ಕಿಲ್ಲೆದರಳು｠officer in charge of a fort [Ar. qalʿa]ಕಿವಡ kivaḍa [kivəɖɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. ಕಿವಡಿ｠deaf man(C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1977(c)] ù ಕಿವುಡ (kivuḍa)ಕಿವಡಿ kivaḍi [kivəɖi] f. údefc.û ｟m. ಕಿವಡ｠deaf
woman (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1977] ù ಕಿವುಡ (kivuḍa)?

ಕಿವಿಗೊಳ್ kivigoḷ [kiviɡ̥oɭ] vi. úbio.û｟dat.｠to listen
intently, to listen attentively [+ koḷ]ಕಿಲೊಲೀಟರ್ kilolīṭar [kiloliːʈər] n. úmetr.û kilolitre,?

Ĺ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1586] ù ಕಿಲುಬು (kilubu)ಕಿಲೊಮೀಟರು kilomīṭaru [kilomiːʈəru] n. úmetr.û

?

vi.

tain birds, children, etc. [Ka. onom. D1575]

ಕಿಲುಬ kiluba [kilŭbɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕಿಲುಬಿ｠one whoĹಕಿವಿಗೆಡಿಸು

ಕಿಲುಂಬು kiluṃbu [kilumbu] ಕಿಲಬು, ಕಿಲುಬು n.
úmin.û verdigris [Ka. D1186] ù ಕಿಲುಬು (kilubu)?

[kivikeɖisu]ಕಿವಡು kivaḍu [kivəɖu] ① n. údefc.û ② mf. údefc.ûù ಕಿವುಡು (kivuḍu) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1977]ಕಿವಿ kivi [kivi] ① n. úbodyû 1 ear 2 þfig.ß thing comparable with ears in form like trigger of a gun, handle of a frying pan, etc. Ĺ ② vt. to hear [Ka. D1977]ಕಿವಿಮೂಳ kivimūḷa [kivimuːɭɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಕಿವಿಮೂಳಿ｠man deprived of his ears [+ mūḷa “maimed”*D5049]ಕಿವಿಮೂಳಿ kivimūḷi [kivimuːɭi] f. úbodyû｟m. ಕಿವಿಮೂಳ｠woman deprived of her ears [+ mūḷi *D5049]
ಕಿವಿಯೂದು kiviyūdu [kivijuːđu] vi. úinf.û 1 to whisper privately in another’s ear 2 to whisper an invented story (to create misunderstanding) [+ ūdu “toblow”]

ಕಿವಿವಾಲೆ kivivāle [kivivɐːle] n. úbodyû lobe of theear [+ pāle] = ಪಾಲೆ (pāle)ಕಿವಿಹರಕ kiviharaka [kivihərə̆kɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಕಿವಿಹರಕಿ｠1 man deprived of his ears 2 man who listensಕಿವಿಕೊಪ್ಪು

ಷ್ಕಿಂದ ಆಯಿತು. There was a heavy rush in the train.

to all sorts of people (without his own judgement)[Sk./*D1509][+ haraka “man whose ear is torn”]ಕಿವಿಹರಕಿ kiviharaki [kivikərə̆ki] f. úbodyû｟m. ಕಿವಿಮೂಳ｠1 woman deprived of her ears 2 woman who
listens to all sorts of people (without her own judgement) [+ haraki]ಕಿವಿಹಿಡಿ kivihiḍi [kivihiɖi] vi. úpullû｟gen.｠1 to pull《someone》by the ear 2 þfig.ß to force someone to dosomething ű ನಾವು ಮಗನ ಕಿವಿಹಿಡಿದು ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡುಹೋಗಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I cannot take my son to schoolby pulling his ear. [+ hiḍi]Ĺಕಿವಿಕೊಪ್ಪು kivikoppu [kivikoppu] n.
úorn.û name of an ear ornament [seeFig.] [+ koppu] = ಕೊಪ್ಪು (koppu)ಕಿವಿಚು kivicu [kiviʧu] ಕಿಮುರ್ಚು, ಕಿವುಚು, ಕಿವುೞ್ಚು, ಗಿವುಚು vt. úcrushû tosqueeze and to crush with the hand
[Ka.]
Ĺ

?

ear ornamentkālu]ಕಿವಿಕೊಪ್ಪು

ಕಿಸಿಬಾಯಿ kisibāyi [kisibɐːji] n. úbodyû mouth fromwhich the lips are withdrawn so that teeth are visible[+ b5:ji] ù ಕಿಸಬಾಯಿ (kisabāyi)ಹಲ್ಲು ಕಿಸಿ hallu kisi [həllu kisi] vi. úopenû to withdraw the lips so that teeth become visible = ಅಗಲಿಸು
(agalisu) [hallu +]ಕಿಸಿಕಿಸಿ kisikisi [kisikisi] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced while grinning [Ka.

deaf man [Ka. D1977(c)] ù ಕಿವುಡ (kivuḍa)ಕಿವುಚು kivucu [kivŭʧu] vt. úcrushû [Ka.] ù ಕಿವಿಚು
(kivicu)ಕಿವುಡ kivuḍa [kivŭɖɐ] ಕಿವುಂಡ m. údefc.û｟ f. ಕಿವುಡಿ｠deaf man [Ka. D1977(c)]ಕಿವುಡಿ kivuḍi [kivŭɖi] f. údefc.û ｟m. ಕಿವುಡ｠deaf

onom. D1510]

woman [Ka. D1977(c)]ಕಿಸಿಕಿಸಿ ನಗು kisikisi naguಕಿವುಡು kivuḍu [kivŭɖu] n. údefc.û deafness [Ka.
úbodyû｟dat.｠to feign to be deaf; to turn a deaf ear[Ka. D1977(c)]ಕಿವುಡುತನ kivuḍutana [kivuɖŭtənɐ] n. údefc.û deafness [Ka. *D1977(c)]Ĺಕಿವುೞ್ kivur̤ [kivuɻ] (n.) údefc.û｟ibc.｠deaf- [Ka.
D1977(c)]Ĺಕಿವುೞ್ಕೇಳ್ kivur̤kēḷ [kivuɻkeːɭ] ಕಿವುೞ್ಗೇಳ್ vi. úbodyû

đಕಿಶೋರ kiśōra [kiʃoːrɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಕಿಶೋರಿ｠ado-đಕಿಶೋರಾವಸ್ಥೆ kiśōrāvastʰe [kiʃoːrɐːvəstʰe] n. úageû

lescent boy, boy in his early teens [Sk.]adolescence, boyhood or girlhood [Sk.]đಕಿಶೋರಿ kiśōri [kiʃoːri] f. úageû｟ f. ಕಿಶೋರ｠adolescent girl, girl in her early teens [Sk.]ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂದ kiṣkiṃda [kiʂkindɐ] n. úcountry, narrowû
[Sk./Ka. D1509] ù ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧ (kiṣkiṃdʰa)ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧ kiṣkiṃdʰa [kiʂkindʰɐ] ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂದ, ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧೆ n. 1

astride while walking [kisi *D1510 + kālu]ಕಿಸು ¹ kisu [kisu] ① vt. úopenû to open 〈as themouth〉 ② (adj.) úopenû｟ibc.｠〈being〉open (asthe mouth, legs, etc.) ù ಕಿಸಿ (kisi) [Ka. D1510]?
ಕಿಸು ² kisu [kisu] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word in imitation of the whispering sound (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

Ĺ

D1638]
Ĺಕಿಸು ³ kisu [kisu] ① (n.) úcolourû｟ibc.｠〈being〉redű ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ red eye ② n. úmin.û 1 “red metal”, copper

2 red soil 3 ruby 4 þfig.ß anger [Ka. D1931]ಕಿಸುಕಿಸು kisukisu [kisukisu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the whispering sound [Ka. onom. *D1638]
Ĺಕಿಸುಗಣ್ kisugaṇ [kisuɡ̥əɳ] ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣು n. úbodyû redeye (with anger) [Ka. kisu + kaṇ] = ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣು (kisugaṇṇu)Ĺಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಚು kisugaṇcu [kisɡ̥əɳʧu] ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಚು vi. úangerû
to become angry, to get excited [Ka. kisugaṇ + -cu]ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣ kisugaṇṇa [kisuɡ̥əɳɳɐ] m.｟ f. ಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣಿ｠one
who has red eyes (by anger, nature, disease, etc.)[Ka. kisugaṇ + -a]úcountryû N. of a mountain in South India contain-

ing a cave, the residence of the monkey king Vālin 2 úext.û closeness, narrowness ű ಟ್ರೈನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ಕಿ-① vi.

ಕಿಸಿಗಾಲು kisigālu [kisiɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úopenû legs put｟dat.｠to feign to be deaf; to turn a turn ear [Ka.
D1977(c)][kisikisi nəɡu]úsoundû to grin in laughter, to grin [Ka. D1510]

D1977(c)]ಕಿವುಡುಕೇಳ್ kivuḍukēḷ [kivuɖukeːɭ] ಕಿವುಡುಗೇಳ್ vi.

ಕಿಸ kisa [kisɐ] (adj.) úopenû｟ibc.｠〈being〉slightly

open (as the mouth, legs, etc.) (Kitt.) [Ka. D1510]
ù ಕಿಸಿ (kisi)ಕಿಸಬಾಯಿ kisabāyi [kisə̆bɐːji] n. úopenû mouth,from which lips are withdrawn so that teeth are visible. [Ka. < *kisibāyi D1510] ù ಕಿಸಿಬಾಯಿ (kisibāyi)Ĺಕಿಸಿ kisi [kisi] ಕಿಸು ① vt. úopenû to open 《as themouth》 = ಅಗಲಿಸು (agalisu) ② (adj.) úopenû｟ibc.｠〈being〉open (as the mouth so much that teeth arevisible; as legs are so much open while walking thatthey don’t look nice) [Ka. D1510]
ಕಣ್ಣು ಕಿಸಿ kaṇṇu kisi [kəɳɳu] ① vi. úbodyû to open《eyes》wide [+ kisi]ಕಿಸಿಗಾಲು kisigālu [kisiɡ̆ɐːlu] n. úbodyû bandy leg [+ಕಿವುಂಡ kivuṃḍa [kivŭɳɖɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. *ಕಿವುಂಡಿ｠Ĺಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣು

231Ĺಕಿಸುಗಣ್ಣು kisugaṇṇu [kisuɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úbodyû red eye(caused by anger) [Ka. kisu + kaṇṇu]ಕಿಸುಗಲ್ಲು
Ĺ

232ಕಿಱುನಾಲಿಗೆ

ಕಿಸುಗಲ್ಲು kisugallu [kisuɡ̥əllu] n. úmin.û ruby [Ka.

?

ಕಿಱಚು kiṟacu [kiṟəʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout,ಕಿಸುಗುಳ kisuguḷa [kisuɡ̥uɭɐ] ಕಿಸುಕುಳ ① n. filth, dirt?

ಕಿಱಚುವಿಕೆ kiṟacuvike [kiṟəʧuvike] n. úsoundû cry-ಕಿಸುಗುಳಿ

?

ಕಿಱಬ kiṟaba [kiṟə̆bɐ] n. úmammalû hyena (S.Mhr.

ಕಿಸುಗುಳಿಗ

?

ಕಿಱಬು kiṟabu [kiṟəbu] n. úmammalû hyena (S.Mhr.

kisu + kallu] = ಕೆಂಪುಮಣಿ (keṃpumaṇi) þcom.ß

Ĺ② m. úmeanû｟ f. ಕಿಸುಗುಳಿ｠mean fellow, despicable
person [?]Ĺkisuguḷi [kisuɡ̥uɭi] mf. úmeanû mean fellow, despicable person [?]Ĺkisuguḷiga [kisuɡ̥uɭiɡɐ] m. úmeanû ｟ f.
*ಕಿಸುಗುಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠mean fellow, despicable person [?]Ĺkisur [kisur] ಕಿಸರು, ಕಿಸುರು ① vi. 1 úagreeû tobe very disagreeable, to be intolerable 2 úhateû to beodious ② n. 1 úagreeû aversion, disgust 2 úhateû hatred, envy, jealousy 3 útroubleû hindrance, obstruction [Ka. D1511]
Ĺkisuru [kisuru] ಕಿಸರು, ಕಿಸುರ್ n. úhateû 1 aversion, disgust 2 hatred, envy, jealousy [Ka. *D1511]
Ĺkisuvon [kisuvon] n. úmetalû “redmetal”, copper [Ka. kisu + pon]?
kisuṟ [kisuṟ] n. úagreeû disagreeableness,
disgustfulness (Kk.72 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1511]
kise [kise] n. úcontainû pocket [Pe. kīsa]
kisegaḷḷa [kiseɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಕಿಸೆಗಳ್ಳಿ｠
pickpocket [kise + kaḷḷa]kisgāra [kisɡɐːrɐ] ಕಿಸ್ಕಾರ n. úplantû scarlet
ixora, flame of the woods, flame of the forest Ixora
coccinea L. (Rubiaceae), a small shrub with scarlet
flowers ⇀ pharm. [Ka. kisu D1931 + ?] *[IMP 3.240]
Ĺkistu [kistu] n. úcom.û instalment payment =ಕಂತು (kaṃtu) þcom.ß [Ar. qisṭ]Ĺkiḷir [kiɭir] vi. úsoundû to neigh (as a horse)[Ka. D1831/D2017(b)] = ಕೆನೆ (kene) þcom.ßĹkiḷiṟu [kiɭiɽu] ಕಿಳಿರು, ಕಿಳಿರ್, ಕಿಳಿರು ① vi.
úsoundû to neigh ② n. úsoundû neighing (of a horse)= ಕೆನೆ (kene) þcom.ß [Ka. D1831/D2017(b)]kiḷḷi [kiɭɭi] n. útroubleû mischief [?] (NK)kiḷḷikēta [kiɭɭikeːtɐ] ಕಿಳ್ಳೀಕೇತ, ಕಿಳ್ಳೆಕೇತ ① n.
úshowû puppet ② m.｟ f. ಕಿಳ್ಳಿಕೇತಳು｠puppeteer [kiḷḷi

ಕಿಸುರ್

to scream (Si.294 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1590]

ing, screaming, etc. (Si.295 (Kitt.)) [Ka. kiṟacu + -ike,
D1590](Kitt.)) [Ka. D1599] ù ಕಿರುಬ (kiruba)(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1599] ù ಕಿರುಬ (kiruba)Ĺinsignificant, inferior [Ka. D1594] ù ಕಿರಿ (kiri)3?

ಕಿಸುಱ್
ಕಿಸೆಕಿಸೆಗಳ್ಳ

ಕಿಳಿರ್

ಕಿಳಿಱು

ಕಿಳ್ಳಿ
ಕಿಳ್ಳಿಕೇತ

mim.]Ĺ

ಕಿಱ್ kiṟ [kiṟ] vt. úcoverû｟past ಕೆತ್ತ್-｠ [Ka. D1980]

D1594 + -du]Ĺಕಿಱ ¹ kiṟa [kiṟɐ] n. úsoundû｟redp｠creaking (Kitt.)?

ಕಿಱ ² kiṟa [kiṟɐ] (adj.) úvalueû small, little, short,young〈man〉 (Pb.1.75.V; 2.33.V;9.44) [Ka. D1594]ಕಿಱಿಯರ್ kiṟiyar [kiṟijər] adj., m. úageû｟pl.｠young
persons (Pb.4.87.V) [Ka. D1594]
Ĺಕಿಱಿಯಳ್ kiṟiyaḷ [kiṟijəɭ] f. úageû ｟m. ಕಿಱಿಯಂ｠young〈woman〉 (Šmd.245 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1594]
Ĺಕಿಱು ¹ kiṟu [kiṟu] ಕಿರು (adj.) úvalueû small, young,short, insignificant, inferior ű ಕಿಱುವಕ್ಕಿ small bird
[Ka. *D1594] ù ಕಿರು (kiru)1Ĺಕಿಱು ² kiṟu [kiṟu] vt. úcoverû｟past ಕೆತ್ತ್-｠to close《a container, mouth, etc.》, to shut《a door》 [Ka.
*D1980]Ĺಕಿಱುಕು kiṟuku [kiṟuku] vt. úscratchû to scratch [Ka.
D1623]

Ĺಕಿಱುಕುಳ kiṟukuḷa [kiṟukuɭɐ] ① (adj.) úvalueû small,insignificant; retail (trade) [Ka. kiṟu + kuḷa “person”]?

ಕಿಱುಗುಟ್ಟು kiṟuguṭṭu [kiṟuɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû 1 to cry,to scream 2 to creak as a door (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kīṟu[Ka. D1593] ù ಕಿಱಿಕಿಱಿ (kiṟikiṟi)[Ka.
young, insignificant, inferior (My. (Kitt.))
D1594] ù ಕಿಱು (kiṟu)1?
ಕಿಱಕಿಱ kiṟakiṟa [kiṟəkiṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of creaking shoes, of cart wheels,of doors, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. *D1593]?
ಕಿಱಕು kiṟaku [kiṟə̆ku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of a creaking sound of a door, etc. (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. onom. D1593] ù ಕಿರುಕು (kiruku)

ಕಿಱಿಯಂ kiṟiyaṃ [kiṟijəm] adj., m. ｟ f. ಕಿಱಿಯಳ್｠Ĺ

(Abh.P.10.8 (Kitt.)) ù ಕಿಱು (kiṟu)2?

ಕಿಱಿಗೆ kiṟige [kiṟiɡe] ಕಿರಿಗೆ, ಕಿರುಗೆ, ಕಿಱುಗೆ n. úwearû

small sari worn by minor girls [Ka. D1592] ù ಕಿರಿಗೆ
(kirige)Ĺಕಿಱಿಚು kiṟicu [kiṟiʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout,to scream [Ka. D1590] ù ಕಿರುಚು (kirucu)Ĺಕಿಱಿದು kiṟidu [kiṟiđu] ಕಿರಿದು adj. 1 úsizeû small, tiny,
little 2 úvalueû trifling, trivial, insignificant [Ka. kiri

+ kēta <?]?

ಕಿಱಿಕಿಱಿ kiṟikiṟi [kiṟikiṟi] ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ, ಕಿರ್ಕಿರಿ (n.) úmannerû

word denoting uneasiness of mind, annoyance [Ka.

ಕಿಸ್ಗಾರ

ಕಿಸ್ತು

ಕಿಱಿಕಿ kiṟiki [kiṟiki] (n.) úsoundû creaking (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1593]

Ĺಕಿಸುರು

ಕಿಸುವೊನ್

ಕಿಱಿ kiṟi [kiṟi] (adj.) úsizeû small, little, short, young,+ guṭṭu]?

ಕಿಱುಚು kiṟucu [kiṟuʧu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout,to scream (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1590] ù ಕಿರುಚು (kirucu)Ĺಕಿಱುನಗೆ kiṟunage [kiṟunəɡe] ಕಿರುನಗೆ n. úbio.û smile(Pb.2.8;9.28.V) [Ka. kiṟu + nage]Ĺಕಿಱುನಾಲಿಗೆ kiṟunālige [kiṟunɐːliɡe] ಕಿರುನಾಲಗೆ n.
úbodyû 1 uvula 2 tonsillitis or inflammation of phar-ynx [Ka. kiṟu + nālige] ù ಕಿರುನಾಲಿಗೆ (kirunālige)ಕಿಱುಬ
Ĺಕಿಱುಬ kiṟuba [kiṟubɐ] n. úmammalû hyaena, Hyaena

233ಕೀರ್ತನ

?

ಕೀಡಿಕಿ kīḍiki [kiːɖiki] f. úwomanû vile, unchaste
woman (Hlâ. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1942] ù ಕಿಡಿಕಿ (kiḍiki)hyaena Linnaeus [Ka. D1599] = ನಾಯಿಹುಲಿ (nāyihuli) þcom.ß ù ಕಿರುಬ (kiruba)?

ಕಿಱ್ಱನೆ kiṟṟane [kiṟṟəne] adv. úsoundû with a rattlingĹĹಕಿೞ್ kir̤ [kiɻ] (n.) úloc.û｟ibc.｠low, inferior, etc. űĹಕಿೞ್ನೆಲ low-lying ground [Ka. D1619]
ಕಿೞ್ಗು kir̤gu [kiɻɡu] ಕಿರ್ಗು vi. úlowû to be low, to be
dwarfish; to become low [Ka. D1619]

Ĺಕಿೞ್ನೆಲ kir̤nela [kiɻnela] ಕಿನ್ನೆಲ, ಕಿಳ್ನೆಲ n. úgeo.û
low-lying ground [Ka. kir̤ + nela]Ĺಕಿೞ್ಪಡು kir̤paḍu [kiɻpəɖu] ಕಿಳ್ಪಡು, ಕೀಳ್ಪಡು vi. úlowû

to be subdued, to be humbled, degraded [Ka. kir̤- +
paḍu]

Ĺ

ಕಿೞ್ಬಸಿಱ್ kir̤basiṟ [kiɻbəsiṟ] ಕಿಬ್ಬಸಿರು, ಕಿಬ್ಬಸಿಱ್, ಕಿಬ್ಬಸಿ-ಱು, ಕಿಬ್ಬಸುರ್, ಕಿಬ್ಬಸುಱ್, ಕಿಬ್ಬಸುಱು, ಕಿರ್ಬಸಿಱ್ n. úbodyû
abdomen, abdominal region [Ka. kir̤- + basiṟ]Ĺಕೀ kī [kiː] vi. úmed.û｟past ಕೀತ್-｠to become pus,
to become putrid [Ka. D1606]

ಕೀ ಕೀ kī kī [kiː kiː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the cry of certain birds or the squeaking of monkeys, pigs, etc. [Ka. onom. D1607]

ಕೀಚಲು kīcalu [kiːʧə̆lu] ① n. úsoundû shrill voice(as of women) [Ka. *D1515]

ಕೀಚು ¹ kīcu [kiːʧu] ಖೀಜು n. úsoundû chirping ofbirds [Ka. onom. *D1515]

Ĺಕೀಚು ² kīcu [kiːʧu] ಖೀಜು n. údirtû tartar (on a tooth)[?]ಕೀಚು ಕೀಚು kīcu kīcu [kiːʧu kiːʧu] (n.) word in imitation of chirping of birds, squeaking of rats, etc.
[Ka. D1515]

ಕೀಟ kīṭa [kiːʈɐ] n. úinsectû 1 insect, worm 2

þfig.ß contemptible person, despicable person [Sk.
<? M1.214]ಕೀಟಕ kīṭaka [kiːʈə̆kɐ] n. útroubleû mischief-maker,
trouble-maker [Ka. *D1942]

ಕೀಟಕತನ kīṭakatana [kiːʈəkətənɐ] n. mischief-making, mischievous nature [Ka. D1942]đ

ಕೀಟನಾಶಕ kīṭanāśaka [kiːʈənɐːʃəkɐ] n. úinsectû insecticide [Sk.]ಕೀಟಲೆ kīṭale [kiːʈəle] n. mischief-making, trouble,
annoyance [Ka. D1942]đkīḍa-, H. kīr̥ā T3193][Ka. onom. D1593] ù ಕಿರ್ರನೆ

noise (J.13,35 (Kitt.))(kirrane)Ĺಕೀಡೆ kīḍe [kiːɖe] ಕೀಡಿ n. úinsectû insect, worm [Pk.

ಕೀಟಾಹಾರಿ kīṭāhāri [kiːʈɐːhɐːri] ① adj. úinsectû in-sectivorous, feeding on insects ② n. úinsectû insectivore, insect eater [Sk.]đಕೀಟಾಣು kīṭāṇu [kːʈɐːɳu] n. úbio.û microorganism?

ಕೀಟು kīṭu [kiːʈu] n. úsoc.û disregard, scorn (Tĕ.

[Sk.]

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1609]

ಕೀಣ kīṇa [kiːɳɐ] n. consideration, deliberation [Ka.
D1089] cf. ಕೇಣ (kēṇa)ಕೀಣಿ kīṇi [kiːɳi] ಕಿಣಿ, ಕೀಣಿ, ಕೀಣೆ, ಕೀನಿ n. údirtû any

impurity of teeth, tartar (on a tooth) [Ka. *D1606] =ಕರೆ (kare) þcom.ßĎಕೀತು kītu [kiːtu] n. úmassû piece, slice (of fruits andflesh) [Ka. D1624] = ಹೋಳು (hōḷu) þcom.ßĹಕೀನಿ kīni [kiːni] ಕಿಣಿ, ಕೀಣಿ, ಕೀಣೆ n. údirtû any impurity of teeth, tartar (on a tooth) [Ka. *D1606] = ಕರೆ(kare) þcom.ßĹಕೀನಿಕೆ kīnike [kiːnike] ಕಿನಿಕೆ n. údirtû any impurity ofteeth, tartar (on a tooth) [Ka. *D1606]
ಕೀನ್ಯಾ kīnyā [kiːnijɐː] n. úcountryû Kenya, N. of acountry in East Africa [Eg.]ಕೀಮು kīmu [kiːmu] n. úmed.û pus, matter of a sore
[Ka. D1606] = ಕೀವು (kīvu)đಕೀರ ¹ kīra [kiːrɐ] ಕೀರಿ n. úmammalû mongoose
Herpestes edwardsi Geoffroy and other species ofmammals of the genus Herpestes [Ka. *D1613] =ಮುಂಗುಸಿ (muṃgusi) *[BIA P24]
Ĺಕೀರ ² kīra [kiːrɐ] n. úbirdû parrot, parakeet [Sk.
‰Dr.] = ಗಿಳಿ (giḷi) þcom.ßಕೀರಲು kīralu [kiːrəlu] ಕೀರ್ಲು (adj.) úsoundû shrill,
harsh (voice) [Ka. kīru *D1590]?
ಕೀರಿ kīri [kiːri] n. úmammalû mongoose Herpestes
edwardsi Geoffroy and other species of mammals of
the genus Herpestes (DEDR) [Ka. D1613] = ಮುಂಗುಸಿ
(muṃgusi)ಕೀರು ¹ kīru [kiːru] ಕೀಱು1 vi. úsoundû to scream,
to cry out in a shrill voice [Ka. onom. *D1590] cf.
ಚೀರು (cīru)Ĺಕೀರು ² kīru [kiːru] ಕೀಱು3 vt. úscratchû to scratch, toscrape [Ka. *D1623]ಕೀರೆ kīre [kiːre] n. úplantû love-lies-bleeding, Inca
wheat Amaranthus caudatus L. (Amaranthaceae), a
plant cultivated for seeds which are used to makeflour, and for the leaves which are a pot-herb ⇀food [Ka. D1617]
ಕೀರೆಸೊಪ್ಪು kīresoppu [kiːresoppou] n. úplantû edible leaf of love-lies-bleeding Amaranthus cautatus
L. (Amaranthaceae) ⇀ food [+ soppu]đಕೀರ್ಣ kīrṇa [kiːrɳɐ] (n.) úscatterû Ĺ1 scattered, dishevelled 2 filled (with), covered (with), full (of)ű ಜಟಿಲ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೀರ್ಣವಾಗಿರುವ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಇದು. This
book is full of complicated matters. [Sk.]ಕೀರ್ತನ kīrtana [kiːrtə̆nɐ] n. 1 úpraiseû praise, appreciation 2 úrel.û song in praise of god, hymn 3 úmus.ûಕೀರ್ತನಗಾರ
story of Krishna or Vishnu narrated and sang accompanied by instrumental music = ಹರಿಕಥೆ (harikatʰe) [Sk.]Ĺಕೀರ್ತನಂಗೆಯ್ kīrtanaṃgey [kiːrtəŋɡeĭ] vt. úpraiseû
to praise, to eulogiseಕೀರ್ತನಗಾರ kīrtanagāra [kiːrtə̆nəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmus.û
performer of Harikatʰe [kīrtana + -kāra]ಕೀರ್ತನೆ kīrtane [kiːrtə̆ne] n. 1 úpraiseû praise, appreciation 2 úrel.û song in praise of god, hymn 3 úmus.û
story of Krishna or Vishnu narrated and sang accompanied by instrumental music = ಹರಿಕಥೆ (harikatʰe) [Sk.]ಕೀರ್ತಿ kīrti [kiːrti] n. úsoc.û fame, glory, good reputation [Sk.]đಕೀರ್ತಿಕಾಮ kīrtikāma [kiːrtikɐːmɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಕೀರ್ತಿಕಾಮಳು｠〈person〉desirous of fame [Sk.]Ĺಕೀರ್ತಿವಡೆ kīrtivaḍe [kiːrtivəɖe] vi. úpraiseû to win
fame, to become renowned [+ paḍe]đಕೀರ್ತಿವಲ್ಲಭ kīrtivallabʰa [kiːrtivəlləbʰɐ] m. úpraiseû
｟ f. ಕೀರ್ತಿವಲ್ಲಭೆ｠〈person〉who has attained fame,glorious person [Sk.]ಕೀರ್ತಿಶಾಲಿ kīrtiśāli [kiːrtiʃɐːli] adj., mf. úpraiseû famous〈person〉, celebrated〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕೀರ್ತಿಶೇಷ kīrtiśēṣa [kiːrtiʃeːʂɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಕೀರ್ತಿಶೇಷಳು｠1 úpraiseû〈one〉who has left his good namebehind 2 údeathû þdig.ß deceased〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕೀರ್ತಿಸು kīrtisu [kiːrtisu] vt. úpraiseû to praise, tosing the praises of, to glorify [Sk.]ಕೀರ್ತಿಸ್ತಂಭ kīrtistaṃbʰa [kiːrtistəmbʰɐ] n. úarch.û
monument in honour of victory, etc. [Sk.]Ĺಕೀಲ್ kīl [kiːl] n. úsecureû 1 bolt, peg 2 lock, padlock[? A26, cf. T3202, Sk. kīla-]Ĺಕೀಲ kīla [kiːlɐ] n. úsecureû bolt, peg [Sk. kīla- cf.
A26, T3202]

Ĺಕೀಲಣ kīlaṇa [kiːləɳɐ] ಕೀಲಣಿ, ಕೀಲಣೆ n. 1 újoinû

staking, fastening 2 úsecretû secret [Sk. kīlana]ಕೀಲಿ kīli [kiːli] ಕೀಲ್, ಕೀಲು n. 1 bolt, peg 2 úsecureû
lock, padlock 3 úmech.û spring or the coil (of a watch
or a machine, etc.) [Sk. kīla-?]ಕೀಲಿಕೊಡು kīlikoḍu [kiːlikoɖu] vi.｟dat.｠1 úmech.û
to wind the spring (of a watch, toy, etc.) 2 úurgeû
þfig.ß to instigate, to activate [Ka.]ಕೀಲಿಕೈ kīlikai [kiːlikəi] n. úsecureû key [kīli + kai] =ಕೀ (kī) þcol.ßĹಕೀಲಿಸು kīlisu [kiːlisu] ಕೀಲೈಸು vt. 1 újoinû to join, tofix, to pin 2 úinû to pierce《a spear, sword, etc.》 [kīl+ -isu]Ĺಕೀಲು kīlu [kiːlu] ಕೀಲ್, ಕೀಲಿ n. [A26, cf. T3202, Sk.
kīla-] ù ಕೀಲ್ (kīl)ಕೀಲುಗೊಂಬೆ kīlugoṃbe [kiːluɡombe] n. úiconû puppet, winding doll; marionette [+ goṃbe]ಕೀಱು ²234

ಕೀಲುಸೇತುವೆ kīlusētuve

[kiːlŭseːtuve] n. útraf.û
bridge which can be raised or lowered mechanically, draw-bridge [+ sētuve]ಕೀಲೆಣ್ಣೆ kīleṇṇe [kiːleɳɳe] n. úmech.û lubricant,oil used for the smooth functioning of parts of machines [+ eṇṇe]*ಕೀವ kīva [kiːvɐ] n. úmed.û pus, suppuration (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1606]

đಕೀವು kīvu [kiːvu] ಕೀಮು, ಕೀವ್ವ n. úmed.û pus, matterof a sore [Ka. D1606]
ಕೀವುಗಟ್ಟು kīvugaṭṭu [kiːvuɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úmed.û to suppurate, to be filled with pus [+ kaṭṭu]đಕೀಶ kīśa [kiːʃɐ] n. úmammalû monkey [Sk.]Ĺಕೀಸು kīsu [kiisu] ① vt. úcutû to scrape (for polishing, making thin, etc.) ② n. 1 úcutû scraping,scratching 2 úorn.û coil of palm leaf put in the lobeof the ear = ಕೀಸೋಲೆ (kīsōle) [Ka. D1612]
Ĺಕೀಸುಳಿ kīsuḷi [kiːsuɭi] n. útoolû small chisel used formaking lines or cutting small holes [Ka. D1612]
ಕೀಳರಿಮೆ kīḷarime [kiːɭərĭme] n. úvalueû feelingof inferiority, inferiority complex [Ka. kīr̤2 + arime
D1619]
Ĺಕೀಳು ¹ kīḷu [kiːɭu] ಕಿೞ್, ಕೀಳ್, ಕೀಳು vt. úremoveû｟kitt-,

kir̤t-, kīrt-, kīr̤t-｠1 to root out, to pluck out, to uproot

2 þfig.ß to eradicate, exterminate [Ka. D1581]
ಕೀಳಿಸು kīḷisu [kiːɭisu] vt. 1 úremoveû to cause to bepulled out 2 údigû to cause to dig《a well》3 úattackû
to rend《the ear》 [+ -isu caus.]ಕೀಳು ² kīḷu [kiːɭu] ಕೀಳ್, ಗೀಳು, ಕೀೞ್ (n.) úlowû〈being〉low (in height, birth, social status, moral, etc.)ű ಕೀಳುಜಾತಿ low caste [Ka. D1619]
ಕೀಳುಕರ್ಮ kīḷukarma [kiːɭŭkərmɐ] n. úlowû mean
doings, action or deed [+ karma]ಕೀಳುಜಾತಿ kīḷujāti [kiːɭuʤɐːti] n. úethn.û low caste,
low birth [+ jāti]ಕೀಳುದನಿ kīḷudani [kiːɭudʌni] n. úsoundû low-pitchedsound/voice or sound/voice of low-intensity [+ dani‰Sk. dvani]ಕೀಳುದರ್ಜೆ kīḷudarje [kiːɭŭdərʤe] n. úlowû low level,đ

low class, low standard [+ Ar. daraǧa]ಕೀಳುದಸೆ kīḷudase [kiːɭŭdəse] n. útroubleû plight,
hardship, miserable condition, abjectness [+ dase
‰Sk. daśā-]đಕೀಳುದೆಸೆ kīḷudese [kiːɭŭdese] n. úlowû lower portionof the body (vacana) [+ dese ‰Sk. diśā-]ಕೀಳುಮಟ್ಟ kīḷumaṭṭa [kiːɭŭməʈʈɐ] n. úlowû low level,
low class, low standard [+ maṭṭa]Ĺಕೀಱು ¹ kīṟu [kiːṟu] vi. úsoundû to scream, to cry out
in a high voice [Ka. onom. D1590]
Ĺಕೀಱು ² kīṟu [kiːṟu] ಕೀರು1 vi. úangerû to rage, toburn with rage [Ka. D1597]

ಕೀಱು ³Ĺಕೀಱು ³ kīṟu [kiːṟu] vt. 1 úscratchû to scratch, to235ಕುಂಡರು

đಕುಂಜ kuṃja [kuɲɒɐ] n. úarch.û place sheltered byscrape 2 úpierceû to pierce, to stab 《sword, spear,etc.》 3 úwriteû to draw《a line》 4 to scratch《thesurface of metal》(for testing) ādipu. 13.85 5 úforceû
to force《obj.》 (See KPN vaḍḍārā 82.6) [Ka. D1623]
ù ಕೀರು (kīru)2Ĺಕೀೞ್ ¹ kīr̤ [kiːɻ] vt. úremoveû｟past ಕೀರ್ತ್-, ಕಿೞ್ತ್-,ಕೀೞ್ತ್-｠to uproot, to pluck out, to root out [Ka.

creepers, bower, arbour [Sk. <? M1.220]ಕುಂಟ kuṃṭa [kunʈɐ] m. údefc.û ｟ f. ಕುಂಟಿ｠lameman, cripple [Ka. D1688]ಕುಂಟಣಿ kuṃṭaṇi [kuɳʈəɳi] ಕುಂಟಲಿ, ಕುಂಟಿಣಿ, ಕುಂಠಣಿ,ಕೂಂಟಣಿ, ಕೂಟಣಿ f. úsexû woman who finds womenfor prostitution, bawd, procuress [Sk. kuṭṭanī- <? cf.
Ka. kūḍu D1882; T3240, M1.222]

ಕುಂಟಣಿಕೆ kuṃṭaṇike [kuɳʈəɳike] ಕುಂಟಳಿಕೆ n. újumpû

D1581]
Ĺಕೀೞ್

² kīr̤ [kiːɻ] (n.) 1 úlowû〈being〉low in position;〈being〉below, under 2 úlowû〈being〉low (in social
status, caste hierarchy, etc.) 3 úmeanû〈being〉base,mean [Ka. D1619]
Ĺಕೀೞೊಳ್ kīr̤oḷ [kiːɻoɭ] postp. úlowû under, beneath

hopping (with one leg) (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1688]ಕುಂಟಾಟ kuṃṭāṭa [kuɳʈɐːʈɐ] n. újumpû hopscotch[Ka. kuṃṭu2 + āṭa]ಕುಂಟಿ kuṃṭi [kuɳʈi] mf. údefc.û lame woman, cripple[Ka. D1688]ಕುಂಟಿತನ kuṃṭitana [kuɳʈitənɐ] n. údefc.û lameness[Ka. kīr̤2 + -oḷ]Ĺಕೀೞ್ ³ kīr̤ [kiːɻ] n. úhorseû bit of a bridle [Ka.
D1620]

Ĺ[Ka. D1688]Ďಕೀೞ kīr̤a [kiːɻɐ] m. úlowû｟ f. *ಕೀೞಿ｠low, inferior,(Hav.)

ಕುಂಟು ² kuṃṭu [kuɳʈu] ಕೂಂಟು vi. úmoveû 1 to hopbase or mean person [Ka. D1619]?
ಕೀೞ್ತನ kīr̤tana [kiːɻtənɐ] n. úmeanû meanness, baseness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kīr̤a + -tana D1619]
Ĺಕೀೞಾಳ್ kīr̤āḷ [kiːɻɐːɭ] mf. 1 úmeanû low, mean, orinferior person 2 úsoc.û servant [Ka. kīr̤2 + āḷ]Ĺಕೀೞೆ kīr̤e [kiːɻe] postp. úlowû under, beneath [Ka.

on one leg 2 to reel, to stagger [Ka. D1688] = ಕೂಂಟು
(kūṃṭu)ಕುಂಟಿಸು kuṃṭisu [kuɳʈisu] vt. újumpû to cause to
hop on one leg, etc. [Ka. D1688]ಕುಂಟುನೆಪ kuṃṭunepa [kunʈunepɐ] n. úcheatû lame
excuse, pretext [Ka. kuṃṭu + nepa]ಕುಂಟುಪಂಕ್ತಿ kuṃṭupaṃkti [kunʈŭpəŋkti] n. údoc.û
something added between the lines (of a legal document etc.) [Ka. kuṃṭu + paṃkti] = ಕುಂಟುಸಾಲು (kuṃṭusālu)ಕುಂಟುಸಾಲು kuṃṭusālu [kunʈŭsɐːlu] n. údoc.û
something added between the lines (of a legal document etc.) [Ka. kuṃṭu + sālu] = ಕುಂಟುಪಂಕ್ತಿ (kuṃṭupaṃkti)ಕುಂಟೆ ¹ kuṃṭe [kuɳʈe] n. úholeû pit filled with water,pool, pond [Ka. D1669]
ಕುಂಟೆ ² kuṃṭe [kuɳʈe] n. útex.û web-beam in a loomkīr̤2 + -e]Ĺಕೀೞ್ತನ kīr̤tana [kiːɻtənɐ] n. úmeanû meanness, base-ness [Ka. kīr̤ + -tana *D1619]
ಕುಂಕುಮ kuṃkuma [kuŋkumɐ] n. úcolourû red powder of vermilion applied by Indian women to theirforehead [Sk.]Ĺಕುಂಕೆ kuṃke [kuŋke] n. úbodyû nape of neck [Ka.
D1645] = ಗೊಂಕೆ (goṃke)Ĺಕುಂಗು kuṃgu [kuŋɡu] vi. 1 úwaterû to sink, to hidein water 2 úlowû to bend, to crouch [Ka. D1767]ಕುಂಚ kuṃca [kuɲʧɐ] n. 1 úplantû bunch, cluster 2útoolû tassel made of feathers of peacock 3 útoolû
a kind of fan or fly-whisk (an emblem of princelyrank) = ಚಾಮರ (cāmara) 4 útoolû painter’s brush [Ka.

[Ka. D1689]

ಕುಂಟೆ ³ kuṃṭe [kuɳʈe] n. úagr.û an instrument used

D1639]
đto level ploughed land and to remove weeds, etc.

ಕುಂಚಿಕೆ ¹ kuṃcike [kuɲʧike] ಕುಂಚಿಗೆ n. útoolû paint-

ing brush [Sk.]♢ಕುಂಚಿಕೆ ² kuṃcike [kuɲʧike] n. úsafetyû key [Sk. <?

[Dr.?]
đಕುಂಚಿಗೆ kuṃcige [kuɲʧiɡe] n. úartû painting brush[Sk.] ù ಕುಂಚಿಕೆ (kuṃcike)1đಕುಂಚಿತ kuṃcita [muɲʧitɐ] (adj.) úcurveû curved,

đಕುಂಚಿತಕೇಶ kuṃcitakēśa [kuɲʧitəkeːʃɐ] n. úbodyû

crooked, warped [Sk.]waved hair [Sk.] = ಸುಳಿಗುರುಳು (suḷiguruḷu)ಕುಂಚು kuṃcu [kuɲʧu] vi. úfol.û to bow, to give in[Ka. D1767 cf. Sk. kuñcati]ಕುಂಠಿತ kuṃṭʰita [kunʈʰitɐ] adj. 1 reduced, shortened, cut down, curtailed, lowered ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸತ್ತಮೇಲೆ
ದಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಅವನ ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ಕುಂಠಿತವಾಯಿತು. His enthusiasm
to donate diminished after his father’s death. 2 arrested, slowed down [Sk.]ಕುಂಡ kuṃḍa [kuɳɖɐ] n. 1 úplantû pot to rear plants
2 úrit.û pit for sacrificial fire 3 úutensilû earthen pot

M1.220]đಕುಂಟು ¹ kuṃṭu [kuɳʈu] (n.) úlowû short [Ka. D1670][Ka. D1669, cf. Sk. kuṇḍa- ‰Dr. M1.226]*

ಕುಂಡರು kuṃḍaru [kuɳɖə̆ru] ಕುಂಡ್ರು, ಕೂಡರು, ಕೂಡ್ರು
vi. úpostureû to sit down (on the ground or on thechair) [Ka. D1835] = ಕುಳ್ಳಿರು (kuḷḷiru) þlit.ß

ಕುಂಡಲ
*ಕುಂದಿಸು kuṃdisu [kundisu] ① vt. údownû 1 to reduce, to lower = ಇಳಿಸು (iḷisu) 2 to make《the face orbody》thin or emaciated ű ಈ ಸಂಗತಿ ಸರಸ್ವತಿಯ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಕುಂದಿಸಿತು. This news made the face of Sarasvatiಕುಂಡರಿಸು kuṃḍarisu [kuɳɖə̆risu] vt. úpostureû tocause to sit down (on the chair or on the floor) [+-isu caus.]ಕುಂಡಲ kuṃḍala [kuɳɖə̆lɐ] ಕುಂಡಳ n.
úorn.û large earring as worn by yogis [seeFig.] [Sk.]Ďಕುಂಡಿಗೆ kuṃḍige [kuɳɖiɡe] n. úplantû
plantain flower bud (Hav.) [Ka. D1694]ಕುಂಡೆ kuṃḍe [kuɳɖe] ಕುಂಡಿ n. 1 úbodyû
buttocks 2 úutensilû bottom of the utensil[Ka. D1693A]*

ಕುಂಡ್ರು kuṃḍru [kuɳɖru] vi. úpostureû tolarge
earringಕುಂಡಲ

sit down (on the ground or on the chair) [Ka. D1835]= ಕುಳ್ಳಿರು (kuḷḷiru) þlit.ß ù ಕುಂಡರು (kuṃḍaru)đಕುಂತಳ kuṃtaḷa [kuntəɭɐ] ಕುಂತಲ n. ún.û locks of
hair, hair [Sk. kuṃtala- ‰Dr. cf. kūṃdal “hair”]*ಕುಂತು kuṃtu [kuntu] p.part. úpostureû｟p.part. ofಕುಳ್｠having sat down [Ka. D1728]?

ಕುಂದ kuṃda [kundɐ] n. úarch.û pillar of bricks, etc.
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1723]

to fade. ② vi. údownû to be ruined, to be destroyed,
to fall to the ground ű ಈ ಹಗರಣದಿಂದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯ
ಶ್ರೇಯಸ್ಸು ಕುಂದಿತು. The prestige of the chief ministerfell to the ground by that scam. [+ -isu caus.]ಕುಂದುಕ kuṃduka [kundŭkɐ] n. obstacle, hindrance,
impediment [Ka. D1851]?
ಕುಂದುವಿಕೆ kuṃduvike [kunduvike] n. údownû decrease, etc. [Ka. D1851] (Kitt.)ಕುಂದುಹ kuṃduha [kunduhɐ] n. údownû decreasing, decline (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1851]Ĺಕುಂಪಟಿ kuṃpaṭi [kumpə̆ʈi] n. úfireû [Ka. D1751]
ù ಕುಂಪಟೆ (kuṃpaṭe)Ĺಕುಂಪಟೆ kuṃpaṭe [kumpəʈe] ಕುಂಪಟಿ, ಕುಪ್ಪಡಿ, ಕುಮಟಿ,ಕುಮುಟಿ, ಕುಮ್ಮಟ, ಕುಮ್ಮಟೆ n. úfireû portable furnace,potsherd in which fire is kept by goldsmiths [Ka.
D1751]
Ĺಕುಂದಕ kuṃdaka [kundə̆kɐ] ಕುಂದುಕ n. údefc.û 1 de-earthen pots or person belonging to the caste of potters [Sk. kumbʰakāra-] = ಕುಂಭಾರ (kuṃbʰāra) þcom.ßಕುಂಬಳ kuṃbaḷa [kumbə̆ɭɐ] n. úplantû giant
pumpkin, sweet-fleshed pumpkin, Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam. (Cucurbitaceae) or its fruit⇀ food [A28, T3374]
ಕುಂಬಳಕಾಯಿ kuṃbaḷakāyi [kumbə̆ɭəkɐːji] n. úplantû
fruit of giant pumpkin [+ kkāyi]?
ಕುಂಬಳಮರ ¹ kuṃbaḷamara [kumbə̆ɭəmərɐ] n.
úplantû giant pumpkin Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam. (Cucurbitaceae) [Pk. kumhaṃḍa- ‰Sk.

ಕುಂದಣ kuṃdaṇa [kundəɳɐ] ಕುಂದಣ, ಕುಂದಳ, ಕುಂದನ, ಕುಂದಾಣ n. 1 úorn.û setting a precious stone
in gold 2 úmetalû fine gold [Ka. D1725] = ಚೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿನ್ನ
(cokka cinna) þcom.ßಕುಂದನ kuṃdana [kundənɐ] n. úmetalû fine gold
[Ka. D1725] = ಚೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿನ್ನ (cokka cinna) þcom.ßಕುಂದಳ kuṃdaḷa [kundəɭɐ] n. úmetalû fine gold [Ka.
D1725] = ಚೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿನ್ನ (cokka cinna) þcom.ßಕುಂದಾಣ kuṃdāṇa [kundɐːɳɐ] n. úmetalû fine gold
[Ka. D1725] = ಚೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿನ್ನ (cokka cinna) þcom.ßಕುಂದಣಿ kuṃdaṇi [kundəɳi] ಕುಂದಳಿ, ಕುಂದಾಣ. ಕುಂದಾಣಿ n. úagr.û wooden rim of a mortar so placed as
to keep in the contents while beating [Ka. D1726]

Ĺkuṣmāṃḍa- T3374.1 ‰As.]?

ಕುಂಬಳಮರ ² kuṃbaḷamara[kumbə̆ɭəmərɐ]n.

úplantû Bael tree, holy fruit tree or its fruit Aegleಕುಂದಳಿಗೆ kuṃdaḷige [kundəɭiɡe] n. úagr.û [Ka.

marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) ⇀ pharm. (St. &Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1910?] *[IMP 1.63]?
ಕುಂಬಳಮರ ³ kuṃbaḷamara [kumbə̆ɭəmərɐ] n.
úplantû Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertner) A.Juss.
(Euphorbiaceae) ⇀ pharm. (ಮೈಔಗಿ.39-776 (KPN))

ಕುಂದು kuṃdu [kundu] ಕುಂತು, ಕುಂದ ① vi. 1 údownû

ಕುಂಬಾರ kuṃbāra [kuɱbɐːrɐ] ಕುಂಬರ, ಕುಂಭಾರ, ಕು-ಕುಂದಣಿಗೆ kuṃdaṇige [kundəɳiɡe] n. úagr.û wooden
rim of a mortar so placed as to keep in the contents
while beating [Ka. D1726] ù ಕುಂದಣಿ (kuṃdaṇi)Ĺಕುಂಬಱ kuṃbaṟa [kuɱbəṟɐ] ಕುಂಬರ, ಕುಂಬಾಱ m.
úethn.û ｟ f. ಕುಂಬಱಿತಿ｠potter, person who prepares

fect, deficiency, shortcoming 2 obstacle, hindrance,
impediment [Ka. D1851]Ĺಕುಂಬು ¹

236

D1726] ù ಕುಂದಣಿ (kuṃdaṇi)to get reduced, to abate, to become decreased (asenthusiasm, courage, demand, etc.etc.) 2 úweakû toloose luster (as the face due to sorrow or illness) Ĺ 3
útrueû to become less, to decrease (Pb.2.92.V; 4.8.V)② n. údefc.û defect, flaw ű ಈ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಂದು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಇದ್ದರೂ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸೆಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Though this poetry has no defect it does not attract the mind. [Ka.
D1851][? + mara]ಮ್ಮರ, ಕುಮ್ಮಾರ m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕುಂಬಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠potter, per-son who prepares earthen pots or person belonging
to the caste of potters [Sk. kumbʰakāra-]Ĺಕುಂಬು ¹ kuṃbu [kumbu] ① vi. úsoc.û to bow withfolded hands, to make an obeisance ② n. úsoc.û
bowing down, obeisance [Ka. D1750]
Ĺಕುಂಬಿಡು kuṃbiḍu [kumbiɖu] vi. úsoc.û to bow withfolded hands, to make an obeisance [+ iḍu, D1750]

ಕುಂಬು ²Ĺಕುಂಬು ² kuṃbu [kumbu] n. údecayû to become

weak (a tree) (My. (Kitt.)) (KPN) [Ka. D1753]
ಕುಂಬೆ kuṃbe [kumbe] n. úarch.û wall on a flat roofthat serves as a balustrade [Ka. D2118]
Ďಕುಂಬುಡಿ kuṃbuḍi [kumbuɖi] n. úplantû Goomar
teak, white teak Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Verbenaceae) ⇀ food (Lush.) [Ka. D1742] *[IMP 3.91]đಕುಂಭ kuṃbʰa [kumbʰɐ] n. 1 úcontainû pot, earthen
vessel 2 úastr.û the sign Aquarius (of the zodiac) 3
úbodyû lobe on the upper part of an elephant’s forehead [Sk.]ಕುಂಭಕರ್ಣ kuṃbʰakarṇa [kumbʰəkərɳɐ] m. úmyth.û
N. of a rākṣasa, the younger brother of Ravana [Sk.]ಕುಂಭಕೋಣ kuṃbʰakōṇa [kumbʰəkoːɳɐ] n. úcityû
name of a town in the Thanjavur district of Tamil
Nadu, famous for Temples [Sk.]đಕುಂಭದ್ರೋಣ kuṃbʰadrōṇa [kumbʰədroːɳɐ] n. úlit.
weatherû cloudburst, very heavy rain, torrential
downpour [Sk.]ಕುಂಭಸ್ಥಲ kuṃbʰastʰala [kumbʰəstʰəlɐ] ಕುಂಭಸ್ಥಳ n. úbodyû lobe on theupper part of an elephant’s forehead[see Fig.] [Sk.]đಕುಂಭೀರ kuṃbʰīra [kumbʰiːrɐ] n. elephant’s
foreheadúreptileû crocodile [Sk.]ಕುಮ್ಭಸ್ಥಲ
đ
ಕು- ku- [ku] pref. úgram.û a prefix
denoting “bad”, “useless”, “inferior” ű ಕುಕವಿ inferior poet [Sk. ku-]đಕುಈ kuī [kujiː] ಕುಯೀ n. úethn.û N. of a Dravidian
tribe in Madhya Pradesh [?]Ĺಕುಕಿಲು kukilu [kukilu] ಕುಕಿಲ್, ಕುಕ್ಕಿಲ್ ① vi. úsoundû
to cry as a koel (as a person) ② n. 1 úbirdû koel, Eudynamys scolopacea L., Indian cuckoo, a bird thatcries with a beautiful voice in the rainy season andis often referred to in literary works 2 úsoundû cryof the cuckoo = ಕೋಗಿಲೆ (kōgile) koel (BIB P33) [Ka.
D1764]
Ĺಕುಕ್ಕಟಿ kukkaṭi [kukkəʈi] n. úbirdû folk-tailed shrike(Ei.130 (Kitt.)) (lex.) [Ka. D1627] = ಕಲಿಂಗ ಪಕ್ಷಿ (kaliṃ-ga pakṣi)ಕುಕ್ಕಣಿ kukkaṇi [kukkəɳi] n. úexcr.û earwax [Ka.

ಕುಕ್ಕು ¹ kukku [kukku] vt. úhyg.û to wash《clothes》

by beating gently with two hands [Ka. D1637 < kusuku?] = ಕುಡುಕು, ಕುಸುಕು (kuḍuku, kusuku)
ಕುಕ್ಕು ² kukku [kukku] ① vt. úmoveû to shake 《abottle, body, etc.》 ② n. úmoveû shaking, shake,jolting, trotting [Ka. < kuluku D1806]ಕುಕ್ಕು ³ kukku [kukku] vt. úbio.û 1 to sting (as a scorpion, etc.) 2 to peck, to cut open with the beak 3 toflash (as light), to blind with excessive brightness,to dazzle [Ka. < kuṭuku D2064]
ಕುಕ್ಕು ⁴ kukku [kukku] n. úbirdû heron, crane [Ka.
D2125] ù ಕೊಕ್ಕು (kokku)1đಕುಕ್ಕುಟ kukkuṭa [kukkuʈɐ] n. úbirdû cock, hen [Sk.
onom.] ಕೋಳಿ (kōḷi)Ĺಕುಕ್ಕುಱಿಸು kukkuṟisu [kukkuṟisu] ① vi. úpostureû
to squat on the ground (due to fatigue, despair, etc.)② vt. 1 úpostureû to cause to sit forcibly 2 údestroyû
þfig.ß to ruin, to destroy [Ka. *D1628]
ಕುಕ್ಕುಲು kukkulu [kukkulu] ಕುಕ್ಕಲು n. jumping,
hopping [Dr.? cf. D1705]ಕುಕ್ಕುಲೋಟ kukkulōṭa [kukkuloːʈɐ] ಕುಕ್ಕೋಟ n.
úmoveû trotting (of horses or other quadrupeds), fast
walking (of a man) [Ka. kukkulu *D1705 + ōṭa] cf.
ನಾಗಾಲೋಟ (nāgālōṭa) “gallop”
ಕುಕ್ಕೆ kukke [kukke] ಕುಕ್ಕಿ n. úcontainû small basket
made of bamboo [Ka. D1629]đಕುಕ್ಷಿ kukṣi [kukʂi] n. úbodyû abdomen, stomach [Sk.]đಕುಗ್ಗಟೆ kuggaṭe [kuɡɡə̆ʈe] n. úplantû soap-nut tree
Sapindus laurifolia Vahl (Sapindaceae) ⇀ timber,pharm. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1631] ù ಕೂಗಟೆ (kūgaṭe) = ಅಂತವಲ (aṃtavala) *[IMP 5.64]
ಕುಗ್ಗು kuggu [kuɡɡu] vi. 1 to become less, to decrease, to diminish, to contract, to shrink 2 to bebent down, to be depressed, to crouch 3 þfig.ß tosink, to become low ű ವೀರರು ಯಶಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಗ್ಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ
ಸೋಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಗ್ಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The brave do not become arrogant in victory nor submissive in defeat. 4 to ceaseor stop (as a voice or speech) [Ka. < kur̤gu D1767]ಕುಗ್ಗಿಸು kuggisu [kuɡɡisu] ಕುರ್ಗಿಸು vt. 1 to reduce《voice, etc.》, to cause to shrink 2 to reduce《voice,etc.》3 to dishearten, to throw cold water, to dampen*D1855] ù ಕೂಕಣಿ (kūkaṇi)ಕುಕ್ಕರ್ kukkar [kukkər] n. úcookû pressure cooker[Eg. cooker]ಕುಕ್ಕರಿಸು kukkarisu [kukkərisu] ಕುಕ್ಕುಱಿಸು ① vi.
úpostureû 1 to squat on the ground (due to fatigue,

despair, etc.) 2 to sit down ② vt. úpostureû 1 tomake sit down (forcibly) 2 þpej.ß to make sit down
《an unwanted guest》 [Ka. D1628]
ಕುಕ್ಕಿ kukki [kukki] n. úcontainû small basket madeof bamboo [Ka. D1629] -ù ಕುಕ್ಕೆ (kukke)ಕುಚುಕುಚು

237[Ka. caus. D1767]ಕುಗ್ರಾಮ kugrāma[kuɡrɐːmɐ]n.
úvillageû
god-forsaken village, wretched hamlet [Sk.]đಕುಚ kuca [kuʧɐ] n. úbodyû women’s breast [Sk.] =ಮೊಲೆ/ಸ್ತನ (mole/stana)?
ಕುಚು kucu [kuʧu] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠word inimitation of the whispering sound (Kitt.) [Ka. onom.
D1638] ù ಕುಚುಕುಚು (kucukucu)ಕುಚುಕುಚು kucukucu [kuʧukuʧu] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the whispering sound [Ka. *D1638]
đಕುಚೇಷ್ಟೆ
đಕುಚೇಷ್ಟೆ kucēṣṭe [kuʧeːʂʈe] n. útrickû wicked trick,mischief, evil design [Sk.]đಕುಚೋದ್ಯ kucōdya [kuʧoːdˑjɐ] n. mockery, ridicule,derision [Sk.]ಕುಚ್ಚಕ್ಕಿ kuccakki [kuʦʧəkki] n. úfoodû rice obtained
from parboiled unhulled rice [Ka. kuccu2 + akki] =kudupalakkiಕುಚ್ಚು ¹ kuccu [kuʧʧu] n. 1 úplantû bunch, bundle,*

cluster, tassel, brush 2 úorn.û tuft or tassel attached
to an ornament or to the end of the plaited hair =ಗೊಂಡೆ (goṃḍe)2 [Ka. D1639]

ಕುಚ್ಚು ² kuccu [kuʧʧu] vt. úheatû to boil [Ka. kudi

2

*D2084 + -su] = ಕುದಿಸು (kudisu)Ďಕುಜ್ಜೆ kujje [kuʤʤe] n. úplantû unripe fruit of thejack tree ⇀ food [Ka. D1854]Ďಕುಞ್ಞಿ kuññi [kuɲɲi] n. úzoo.û young of an animal[Ka. D1646] (Hav.) = ಕುನ್ನಿ (kunni)ಕುಟಿಲ kuṭila [kuʈilɐ] ಕುಟಿಳ ① mf. úcheatû｟ f. ಕುಟಿಲೆ｠dishonest, crooked〈person〉 ② adj. úcurveû bent,
crooked, curved (as hair, etc.) ③ n. úcheatû deceit,
fraud, imposture [Sk. <? M1.221]đಕುಟೀರ kuṭīra [kuʈiːrɐ] n. úarch.û hut, cottage [Sk.]ಗುಡಿಸಲು (guḍisalu) þcom.ßಕುಟುಂಬ kuṭuṃba [kuʈumbɐ] n. úfamilyû 1 family; lineage 2 each of the family members or family
members collectively 3 wife, mistress of a house űನಿಮ್ಮ ಕುಟುಂಬ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ. Did you go [there]with your wife? [Sk. cf. D1655 ‰Dr.]đಕುಟುಂಬವರ್ಗ kuṭuṃbavarga [kuʈumbəvərɡɐ] n.

úfamilyû｟sg. or pl.｠members of a family ű ಸುರೇಂದ್ರ

ಕುಟುಂಬವರ್ಗ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಅತ್ತೆಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿಬಂದ. Surendra
had been to his in-laws’ house with his family. [Sk.]đಕುಟುಂಬಸ್ಥ kuṭuṃbastʰa [kuʈumbəstʰɐ] m. úfamilyû

｟ f. ಕುಟುಂಬಿನಿ｠householder, paterfamilias [Sk.]đಕುಟುಂಬಿ kuṭuṃbi [kuʈumbi] m. ｟ f. ಕುಟುಂಬಿನಿ｠
1 úfamilyû householder, paterfamilias 2 úagr.û agriculturist [Sk.]Ĺಕುಟುಂಬಿಕ kuṭuṃbika [kuʈumbikɐ] m. úagr.û ｟ f.
*ಕುಟುಂಬಿಕಳು｠agriculturist [Sk.]đಕುಟುಂಬಿಗ kuṭuṃbiga [kuʈumbiɡɐ] m.｟ f. ಕುಟುಂಬಿಗಳು｠1 úfamilyû householder, paterfamilias 2 úagr.û
agriculturist [Sk.]đಕುಟುಂಬಿನಿ kuṭuṃbini [kuʈumbini] f. úfamilyû wifeof the house holder; female householder [Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕುಡ ²

238

ಕುಟುಕಿಸು kuṭukisu [kuʈukisu] ಗುಟುಕಿಸು vt. úfoodû
to gulp [Ka. D1658] ù ಗುಟುಕಿಸು (guṭukisu)ಕುಟುಕು ¹ kuṭuku [kuʈŭku] ಕುಟುಕ್ಕು, ಕುಡುಕು, ಗುಟಕು,ಗುಟುಕು n. úfoodû 1 a gulp, draught 2 a gulp of foodthat a bird gives to its young one [Ka. D1658] ùಗುಟುಕು (guṭuku)đಕುಟುಕುದಂಬುಲ kuṭukudaṃbula [kuʈukud̥əbulɐ] ಕುಡುಕುತಂಬುಲ, ಗುಡುಕುತಂಬುಲ n. úlux.û rolled betel
leaf mouth to mouth (between lovers) [+ taṃbula][kuʈŭku] ಕಟುಕು, ಕುಡುಕು vt.
úattackû to sting, to prick (as a scorpion, splinter,etc.), to peck (as a bird) [Ka. D2064]
ಕುಟುಕುಮಾತು kuṭukumātu [kuʈukumɐːtu] n.
úspeechû sarcastic remark, cutting remark, tauntಕುಟುಕು ² kuṭuku

[+ mātu]ಕುಟುಕುಮುಳ್ಳು kuṭukumuḷḷu

[kuʈukumuɭɭu]n. 1úsharpû pricking thorn 2 útroubleû þfig.ß vexation,

annoyance = ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ, ತೊಂದರೆ (kirikiri, toṃdare) [+ muḷḷu]ಕುಟುರು kuṭuru [kuʈuru] ಕುಟ್ರು, ಗುಟರು, ಗುಟುರು, ಗುಟ್ಟರು (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of cooing of
pigeons [Ka. *D1667]

ಕುಟ್ಟು ¹ kuṭṭu [kuʈʈu] ① vt. 1 úbeatû to pound, tobruise (mostly in a piston movement) 2 úbeatû topound, to beat《rice, paddy, etc,》on a mortar witha pestle or by a machine 3 úbeatû to give a beat 4úbeatû (ifc.) to produce《a sound》ű ಕಿಣಿಗುಟ್ಟು to tinkle ② n. 1 úbeatû stroke, blow 2 úbeatû pulverised
substance [Ka. D1671]
ಕುಟ್ಟು ² kuṭṭu [kuʈʈu] ① vi. úmed.û to prick, to ache
② n. úmed.û stomach-ache, ache in the belly or
bowels [Ka. D1672, cf. D1671]
Ďಕುಟ್ಟು ³ kuṭṭu [kuʈʈu] n. úplantû stem of a tree which
remains after cutting (Coorg.) [Ka. D1676]
ಕುಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ kuṭṭuvike [kuʈʈuvike] n. úbeatû beating,etc. [Ka. D1671]
ಕುಟ್ಟುಹ kuṭṭuha [kuʈʈuhɐ] n. úbeatû beating, etc.
[Ka. D1671]

ಕುಟ್ಟೆ kuṭṭe [kuʈe] ಕಟ್ಟೆ n. úinsectû woodworm [Ka.
D1675]

ಕುಟ್ಟೆಹಿಡಿ kuṭṭehiḍi [kuʈʈehiɖi] vi. údecayû｟dat.｠to besuffering from a destructive disease (as an organisation) [+ hiḍi]ಕುಟ್ಟೆಹುಳು kuṭṭehuḷu [kuʈʈehuɭu] ಕುಟ್ಟೆಹುೞು n.
úinsectû woodworm [Ka. *D1675]Ĺಕುಟ್ಟೆಹುೞು kuṭṭehur̤u [kuʈʈehuɻu] n. úinsectû [Ka.
D1675] = ಕುಟ್ಟೆಹುಳು (kuṭṭehuḷu)*ಕುಟ್ರು kuṭru [kuʈru] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
cooing of pigeons [Ka. D1667] ù ಕುಟುರು (kuṭuru)ಕುಠಾರ kuṭʰāra [kuʈʰɐːrɐ] n. 1 útoolû axe 2 útoolû
a kind of pickaxe, hoe 3 úweaponû an axe-formed
weapon [Sk.]?
ಕುಡ ¹ kuḍa [kuɖɐ] (n.) úcurveû〈being〉crooked,
bent, hooked, tortuous (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2054(a)]ù ಕುಡು (kuḍu)ಕುಡ ² kuḍa [kuɖɐ] n. 1 ploughshare 2 iron used incauterising [Ka. *D2147] ù ಕುಳ (kuḷa)2

ಕುಡಕ
*

ಕುಡಕ kuḍaka [kuɖə̆kɐ] m. údrinkû｟ f. ಕುಡಕಿ｠drinker,
drunkard (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1654] ù ಕುಡುಕ (kuḍuka)Ĺbelonging to the Kodaga community [koḍagu + -a] =ಕುಡುಕ kuḍuka [kuɖŭkɐ] m. údrinkû ｟ f. ಕುಡುಕಿ｠
drinker, drunkard [Ka. *D1654] ù ಕುಡಿಕ (kuḍika)?

《clothes》by beating gently with two hands against
a stone (Kitt.) [Ka. D1637]

ಕುಡಿ ¹ kuḍi [kuɖi] ① vt. úbio.û to drink ② vi. údrinkû

ಕುಡುಕು ² kuḍuku [kuɖŭku] vt. úbio.û to peck, toಕುಡಿಸು ¹ kuḍisu [kuɖisu] vt. úbio.û to make drinkಕುಡುತ kuḍuta [kuɖŭtɐ] ಕುಡತಿ, ಕುಡತಾ, ಕುಡುತೆ, ಕುಡ್ತಾ,pick at (as a bird) (Šmd. Dh. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2064][Ka. caus. D1654]ಕುರ್ತಾ n. úwearû collarless shirt in Oriental styleಕುಡಿ ² kuḍi [kuɖi] n. 1 úendû tip (of flame) 2 úplantû

[Pe. kurta]ಕುಡುತೆ kuḍute [kuɖute] n. úpostureû palm of the

sprout (of creepers) 3 úfamilyû lineage 4 úfamilyû
the youngest member of a family [Ka. D2049]

hand, esp. hollowed or held as a cup [Ka. D1660]
ù ಕುಡಿತೆ (kuḍite)ಕುಡಿಮೀಸೆ kuḍimīse [kuɖimiːse] n. úbodyû tip of the
moustache [+ mīse]?

ಕುಡಿ ³ kuḍi [kuɖi] (n.) úcurveû 〈being〉crooked,
bent or hooked (Kitt.) [Ka. D2054] ù ಕುಡು (kuḍu)ಕುಡಿಕ kuḍika [kuɖikɐ] ಕುಡುಕ m. údrinkû｟ f. ಕುಡಿಕಿ｠ಕುಡಿಕತನ kuḍikatana [kuɖikətənɐ] n. údrinkû addic-*D2054(a)]Ĺಕುಡುಪು ² kuḍupu [kuɖŭpu] ಕುಡುವು, ಕುಡುಹು n.
úmus.û 1 stick for beating drums 2 iron ruler for

drawing lines [Ka. D1684]*ಕುಡ್ಡ kuḍḍa [kuɖɖɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. ಕುಡ್ಡಿ｠blind manಕುಡಿತ kuḍita [kuɖĭtɐ] n. údrinkû drinking (liquors)*ಕುಡ್ಡಿ kuḍḍi [kuɖɖi] f. údefc.û｟m. ಕುಡ್ಡ｠blind womanಕುಡಿತೆ kuḍite [kuɖite] ಕುಡುತೆ n. palm of the hand,*ಕುಡ್ಡು kuḍḍu [kuɖɖu] n. údefc.û blindness [Ka.

Ďಕುಡ್ಪು kuḍpu [kuɖpu] n. úcontainû small basket

pot, small earthen vessel into which oil, ghee, etc.,
are put [Ka. D1651] = ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike)[Ka. D1654 kuḍi + -ta]

esp. hollowed or held as a cup [kuḍi D1660 + -te] =ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase)[Ka. D1787] = ಕುರುಡ (kuruḍa) þcom.ß
[Ka. D1787] = ಕುರುಡಿ (kuruḍi) þcom.ß
D1787] = ಕುರುಡು (kuruḍu) þcom.ßಕುಡಿನೋಟ kuḍinōṭa [kuɖinoːʈɐ] n. 1 úviewû side

(Gowda) [Ka. D1653]

glance 2 úfavourû kind or tender regard, favourű ನನ್ನಮೇಲೆ ಅವಳು ಕುಡಿನೋತ ಬೀರಿದಳು. She cast afavourable look at me. [kuḍi2 + nōṭa]ಕುಣಿ ¹ kuṇi [kuɳi] ಕುಳಿ, ಕುೞಿ n. úholeû hollow, pit,ಕುಡಿಮಿಂಚು kuḍimiṃcu [kuɖimiɲʧu] n. úweatherû

skipping or jumping manner 2 údanceû to dance [Ka.

grave [Ka. D1818]ಕುಣಿ ² kuṇi [kuɳi] vi. 1 úmoveû to move in a hopping,forked lightning [Ka. kuḍi2 + miṃcu]D1863]

ಕುಡಿಯ kuḍiya [kuɖijɐ] ಕುಡೆಯ m. úagr.û｟ f. ಕು-ಕುಣಿಸು kuṇisu [kuɳisu] vt. 1 údanceû to make《one》

ಕುಡಿಯುವಿಕೆ kuḍiyuvike [kuɖijuvike] n. úbio.û

dance, to cause to dance 2 úcontrolû þfig.ß to makedance to one’s tune 3 úmoveû to shake 《legs, eyebrows etc.》, to wag《the tail》 [+ -isu caus.]ಡಿಯಳು｠farmer (in general) [Ka. D1655]
drinking [Ka. D1654]ಕುಡಿಲು kuḍilu [kuɖilu] n. úplantû sprout, shoot(from the tree) [Ka. D2049] = ಕುಡಿ (kuḍi)Ĺಕುಣಿಕೆ ¹ kuṇike [kuɳĭke] ಕುಳಿಕೆ n. úholeû hollow, pit[Ka. D1818] ù ಕುಳಿಕೆ (kuḷike)ಕುಡು ¹ kuḍu [kuɖu] m. úagr.û｟ f. ಕುಡುಗಾತಿ｠farmerಕುಣಿಕೆ ² kuṇike [kuɳĭke] ಕುಳಿಕೆ n. úknotû 1 knot 2ಕುಡು ² kuḍu [kuɖu] vt. úgiveû｟past ಕೊಟ್ಟ್-｠to giveಕುಣಿತ kuṇita [kuɳitɐ] n. údanceû dance [Ka. kuṇi +(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1655]Ĺಕುಡುಪು ¹ kuḍupu [kuɖŭpu] ಕುಡುವು, ಕುಡುಹು n.

úformû state of being crooked, bent or hooked [Ka.

tion to drinks [Ka. kuḍika + -tana]ಕುಡಿಕೆ kuḍike [kuɖike] ಕುಡುಕೆ n. úcontainû smallಕುಡುದು kuḍudu [kuɖuɖu] n. steepness (R.,M.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2055?]Ĺdrinker, drunkard [Ka. D1654]?

ಕುಡುಕು ¹ kuḍuku [kuɖŭku] vt. úhyg.û to wash

esp. hollowed or held as a cup [Ka. D1660] ù kuḍite
to drink alcoholic drink [Ka. D1654]*ಕುಡು ⁴ kuḍu [kuɖu] vt. úbeatû to beat, strike [Ka.
D2063/abbr. of *kēṭu kuḍu D2062]

ಕುಡತ kuḍata [kuɖə̆tɐ] n. drinking (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1654] ù ಕುಡಿತ (kuḍita)*ಕುಡು ³ kuḍu [kuɖu] (n.)〈being〉crooked, bent orhooked ű ಕುಡುವಾಳ್ curved sword [Ka. D2054]

Ĺಕೊಡವ (koḍava)ಕುಡತೆ kuḍate [kuɖəte] n. úcontainû palm of the hand,ಕುಡಿಸು ² kuḍisu [kuɖisu] vt. to cause to give [Ka.
caus. D2053]

đಕುಡಗ kuḍaga [kuɖə̆ɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕುಡಗಿ｠person
*

ಕುಣಿತ

239

[Ka. D2053]

noose [Ka. D1824] = ಕುಳಿಕೆ (kuḷike)-ta]ಕುಣಿಯುವಿಕೆ

ಕುತ್ತು ² kuttu [kuttu] ① n. útroubleû útroubleû trouble,ಕುಣಿಯುವಿಕೆ kuṇiyuvike [kuɳijuvike] n. údanceû

adversity ù ಕುತ್ತ (kutta)2 [Ka. D1851]

dancing [Ka. D1863]?

ĹĹಕುಣಿಲ್ kuṇil [kuɳil] n. úweaponû cudgel (Abh.P.13?

*

person engaged in beating (Kitt.,Šmd.238)

ಕುಣಿಲು kuṇilu [kuɳilu] n. úins.û pipe [Ka. *D1684?]
ಕುಣಿಹ kuṇiha [kuɳihɐ] n. údanceû dancing [Ka.

D1850(b)]Ĺಕುತ್ತುಗೆ kuttuge [kuttuɡe] n. úbeatû act of striking or

into powder [?] = ಕುಟ್ಟು (kuṭṭu)state of being struck [Ka. D1850]ಕುಣ್ಣೆ kuṇṇe [kuɳɳe] n. úbodyû þtab.ß male genitalsಕುತ್ತುರೆ kutture [kutture] n. úagr.û stack, rick [Ka.
?

ಕುತಂತ್ರ kutaṃtra [kutəntrɐ] n. útrickû scheme, plot,đಕುತಕುತ kutakuta [kutəkutɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound produced by boiling water[Ka. onom. D2084]
đಕುತರ್ಕ kutarka [kutərkɐ] n. úlog.û perverse logic,
fallacy [Sk.]đಕುತುಕ kutuka [kutukɐ] n. úzealû 1 eager curiosity
2 wonder, event arousing eager curiosity or interest[Sk. <?]

ಕುತೂಹಲ kutūhala [kutuːhəlɐ] ಕುತೂಹಳ n. 1úzealû curiosity, eager interest in something unusual

2 úzealû wonder or event arousing eager curiosity orinterest 3 úmus.û N. of a raga [Sk. <?]ಕುತೂಹಲಕಾರಿ kutūhalakāri [kutuːhalakɐːri] adj.
úzealû curious, strange, interesting [Sk.]Ďಕುತ್ತ ¹ kutta [kuttɐ] adv. úcom.û straight up (HavS.)[Ka. D1716]

Ĺ*D1724] ù ಕುತ್ತರೆ (kuttare)ಕುಣ್ಣೆ ಮರಿ kuṇṇe mari [kuɳɳe məri] n. úbodyû penis
conspiracy [Sk.]ಕುತ್ತ ² kutta [kuttɐ] ಕುತ್ತು2 n. 1 údefc.û defect, deficiency 2 úmed.û disease, ailment 3 útroubleû danger,
adversity (often used by astrologers) [Ka. D1851]?

ಕುತ್ತಂಗುಳಿ kuttaṃguḷi [kuttəŋɡuɭi] n. úbeatû person?

ಕುತ್ತಱ್ kuttaṟ [kuttəṟ] ಕುತ್ತುಱ್ n. úplantû bush,engaged in beating (Šmd.238 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1850(b)]thicket (Šm.24 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1721] ù ಕುತ್ತುಱ್ (kuttuṟ)ಕುತ್ಸಿತ kutsita [kutsitɐ] ① (adj.) úlowû contemptible,

detested (behaviour, habit, etc.) ② adj., m. úlowû
｟ f. ಕುತ್ಸಿತೆ｠contemptible 〈fellow〉 ③ n. 1 slander, blame, calumny, reproach (lex.) 2 úlowû contemptible thing, detested thing [Sk.]kudakal [kuđə̆kəl] ಕುದುಕಲು n. úheatû parboiled (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2084] ù ಕುದುಕಲ್ (kudukal)
kudapal [kuđə̆pəl] ಕುದುಪಲು n. úheatû
parboiled (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2084] ù ಕುದುಪಲ್
(kudupal)?
kudaru [kuđə̆ru] n. úgeo.û low ground, ahollow, bed of a stream (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1700]
ù ಕುದುರು (kuduru)*
kudare [kuđə̆re] n. úhorseû horse (C. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1711(a)] ù ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)*
kudasu [kuđə̆su] vt. to heat (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
caus. D2084] ù ಕುದಿಸು (kudisu)Ď¹ kudi [kuđi] n. útimeû turn (Hav.) [Ka. D1706]² kudi [kuđi] vi. 1 to boil, to simmer 2 úheatû
þfig.ß to boil with rage, to boil with indignation 3
þfig.ß to suffer pain or vexation, to bottle up one’s
grief, to grieve, to be in agony [Ka. D2084]
ಕುದಿಯಿಸು kudiyisu [kuđijisu] vt. úheatû to boil, toheat《water, etc.》up to the boiling point [+ -isu caus.

ಕುದಕಲ್

ಕುದಪಲ್
ಕುದರು
ಕುದರೆ

ಕುದಸು
ಕುದಿ
ಕುದಿ

D2084]

ಕುತ್ತರೆ kuttare [kuttəre] ಕುತ್ತರಿ, ಕುತ್ತಱಿ, ಕುತ್ತುರೆ n. úmassû

đಕುದಿಗೆ kudige [kuđiɡe] n. úheatû boiling, etc. [Ka.

ಕುತ್ತಱಿ kuttaṟi [kuttəṟi] n. úmassû stack, rick of hayđಕುದಿತ kudita [kuđitɐ] n. 1 boiling, simmering 2

D2084][Ka. D1724] ù ಕುತ್ತರೆ (kuttare)Ďಕುತ್ತುಱ್ kuttuṟ [kuttuṟ] n. bush, thicket (Kitt., J.J.
28, 48) [Ka. D1721]

stack, rick of hay [Ka. *D1724]Ĺಕುತ್ತುಂಗುಳಿ ² kuttuṃguḷi [kuttuŋɡuɭi] ಕುತ್ತಂಗುಳಿ2 n.
trouble [Ka. D1851]ಕುಣುಕು kuṇuku [kuɳŭku] vt. to pound; to pound(Nanj.) [Ka. D1697][Ka.

útroubleû person always suffering from diseases or(Katre 1968.95) [Ka. D1639] = ತುಣ್ಣೆ (tuṇṇe)Ďಕುತ್ತುಂಗುಳಿ ¹ kuttuṃguḷi [kuttuŋɡuɭi] n. úbeatû

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1684]

D1863] = ಕುಣಿತ (kuṇita)Ĺಕುದಿರ್

240ಕುತ್ತಿ kutti [kutti] n. úagr.û stump (Hav.) [Ka. D1640]
ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ kuttige [kuttiɡe] n. úbodyû neck [Ka. D1718]ಕುತ್ತು ¹ kuttu [kuttu] ① vt. 1 úpierceû to pierce, toprick, to stab 2 úbeatû to hit, to thrash, to beat, tostrike, to bruise 3 úcontainû to stuff in, to pack = ತುರುಕು (turuku) 4 úviewû to dazzle《the eyes》 ② n .
úbeatû beating, etc. [Ka. D1850(b)]þfig.ß boiling with rage, to boiling with indignation

3 þfig.ß agony, torture, torment 4 údesireû yearning,
being on pins and needles [Ka. kudi2 + -ta]đಕುದಿಹ kudiha [kuđihɐ] n. úheatû boiling, etc. [kudiD2084 + -pa]Ĺಕುದಿರ್ kudir [kuđir] ಕುದಿರು n. úcontainû receptacle
for grain made of earthen hoops or bamboo mats,granary [Ka. D1710]ಕುದಿರು ¹?

ಕುದಿರು ¹ kudiru [kuđĭru] ಕುದಿರ್, ಕುದುರ್, ಕುದುರು n.
úgeo.û bed of a stream (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D1700]

ù ಕುದುರು (kuduru)Ĺಕುದಿರು ² kudiru[kuđĭru]ಕುದಿರು, ಕುದುರು

n.

241

ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು ²Ďಕುದ್ಕ kudka [kuđkɐ] n. úmammalû jackal Canis au-

reus L., indicus Hodgson, naria Wroughton (Hav.)[Ka. D1851] *[BIA P25]?
ಕುದ್ರಿ kudri [kuđri] n. údecideû settlement, etc. (My,(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1709]úcontainû receptacle for grain made of earthen hoops

or bamboo mats, granary (lex.) [Ka. *D1710]*ಕುದಿರೆ kudire [kuđĭre] n. úhorseû horse [Ka.
D1711(a)] ù ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)ಕುದಿಸು kudisu [kuđĭsu] vt. úheatû to boil, to heat[Ka. caus. D2084]

ಕುದುಕಲಕ್ಕಿ kudukalakki [kuđŭpələkki] n. úfoodû
parboiled rice, rice which is cleaned after being parboiled and dried in the sun [Ka. kudukal “boiled” +akki] = ಕುದಿಸಿದ ಅಕ್ಕಿ, ಕುದುಪಲಕ್ಕಿ (kudisida akki, kudupalakki)Ĺಕುದುಕು kuduku [kuđuku] ① vi. úmoveû to trot (asa horse or man) ② vt. úmoveû to cause to trot 《ahorse》 ③ n. úmoveû trotting = ಕುಕ್ಕುಲೋಟ (kukkulōṭa) [Ka. D1705]ಕುದುಕುಳಿ kudukuḷi [kuđŭkuɭi] mf. [Ka. *D2084] ùಕುದುಗುಳಿ (kuduguḷi)ಕುದುಗುಳಿ kuduguḷi [kuđŭɡ̥uɭi] ಕುದುಕುಳಿ mf. 1 person who is apt to boil up with indignation, anger or
jealousy 2 person who is easily excited [Ka. kudi2“to boil” D2084 + -kuḷi]ಕುದುಪಲಕ್ಕಿ kudupalakki [kuđŭpələkki] n. úfoodû
parboiled rice, rice which is cleaned after being parboiled and dried in the sun [Ka. kudupal “boiled” +akki] = ಕುದಿಸಿದ ಅಕ್ಕಿ, ಕುದುಪಲಕ್ಕಿ (kudisida akki, kudupalakki)?

ಕುದುರು ¹ kuduru [kuđŭru] n. úgeo.û bed of a stream(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D1700]

ಕುದುರು ² kuduru [kuđŭru] vi. 1 úproc.û to settle
in the proper state, to move smoothly ű ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷಆದಮೇಲೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಕುದುರಿತು. The business stabilized
after one year. 2 úupû to recover from illness ű ನಾನು ಮೈಸೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದಮೇಲೆ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಕುದುರಿತು. My healthimproved after I came to Mysore. [Ka. D1709]ಕುದುರಿಸು kudurisu [kuđŭrisu] vt. 1 úarrangeû to fix
up, to settle, to arrange ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆ ಕುದುರಿಸಿದ. The father settled the marriage of his
daughter with effort. 2 to develop, to help grow, tomake successful ű ಅವನು ಅರಸು ರೋಡಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಕುದುರಿಸಿದ. He developed his business after
shifting to Ursu Road. [+ -isu caus.]ಕುದುರೆ kudure [kuđŭre] ಕುದಿರೆ n. úhorseû 1 horse 2knight in the game of chess 3 cock of a gun, trigger?

Ĺಕುನಿ kuni [kuni] ① vi. údownû 1 to shrink 2 to bend,

to bow, to stoop 3 to retreat (lex.) ② n. úgeo.û
sunken place (lex.) [Ka. D1927]Ĺಕುನುಂಗು kunuṃgu [kunuŋɡu] ಕುನುಗು, ಕುಲಿಗು, ಕುಲುಂಗು vi. údownû 1 to shrink 2 to bend, to bow, tostoop [Ka. D1927] (lex.)Ĺಕುನುಗು kunugu [kunŭɡu] vi. údownû to shrink [Ka.
*D1927] (lex.) ù ಕುನುಂಗು (kunuṃgu)ಕುನ್ನಿ ¹ kunni [kunni] n. úmammalû 1 puppy 2 cub ora young mammal 3 þpej.ß low or mean fellow, despicable fellow [Ka. D1646]
đಕುನ್ನಿ ² kunni [kunni] n. úplantû [Ka. D1865] ù ಕುನ್ನೆ
(kunne)đಕುನ್ನೆ kunne [kunne] ಕುನ್ನೆ n. úplantû crab’s eye, Indianliquorice, wild liquorice, rosary pea Abrus precatorius L. (Fabaceae), fabaceous climber ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D1865] = ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji) *[IMP 1.11]
đಕುಪಿತ kupita [kupitɐ] ① adj., m. úangerû｟ f. ಕುಪಿತಳು｠infuriated, wrathful, enraged〈person〉 ② n.
úangerû anger, rage, fury, wrath [Sk.]?
ಕುಪ್ಪಟೆ kuppaṭe [kuppə̆ʈe] n. úfireû chafing-dish,portable furnace, potsherd in which fire is kept by[Ka. D1751] ù ಕುಂಪಟೆ
goldsmiths (My. (Kitt.))(kuṃpaṭe)?
ಕುಪ್ಪಡಿಗೆ kuppaḍige [kuppəɖiɡe] n. úfireû
chafing-dish, portable furnace, potsherd in which
fire is kept by goldsmiths [Ka. D1751] (Kitt.) ùಕುಂಪಟೆ (kuṃpaṭe)ಕುಪ್ಪರಿಸು kupparisu [kuppərisu] ಕೊಪ್ಪರಿಸು, ಖೊಪ್ಪರಿಸು vi. 1 újumpû to bring the feet together and jump
forward, to leap, to hop 2 údownû to collapse (as abusiness, project) [Ka. D1736] = ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು (kuppaḷisu)2Ĺಕುಪ್ಪಸ kuppasa [kuppəsɐ] ಕುಪುಸ,ಕುಪ್ಪುಸ, ಕುಬಸ, ಕುಬುಸ n. úwearû 1
bodice, jacket worn by a women [seeFig.] 2 coat of mail [Ka.]ಕುಪ್ಪಳ kuppaḷa [kuppə̆ɭɐ] n. úmed.û
blister [Ka. *D1736] = ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (bokke)Ĺಕುಪ್ಪಳಿ kuppaḷi [kuppəɭi] n. úmassû bodice ಕುಪ್ಪಸ
heap, mass [Ka. *D1731(a)]Ĺಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು ¹ kuppaḷisu [kuppəɭisu] ① vi. úmassû toheap, to amass ② vt. úmassû to heap, to amass [Ka.

[Ka. D1711]

kuppaḷi D1731(a) + -isu]ಕುದೆ kude [kuđe] n. úcontrolû fetter (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು ² kuppaḷisu [kuppəɭisu] ಕುಪ್ಪುಳಿಸು vi. 1

D1713]

újumpû to bring the feet together and jump forward,ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು ³242ಕುಮ್ಮರಿ

đಕುಮಾರಕ kumāraka [kumɐːrəkɐ] m. 1 úageû boy into leap, to hop 2 údownû to collapse (as a business,
project) [Ka. D1736] = ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು (kuppaḷisu)2ಕುಪ್ಪಳಿಸು ³ kuppaḷisu [kuppəɭisu] vt. úmed.û to cause
to blister (by touching a hot substance) [Ka. kuppaḷa

childhood 2 úpol.û prince, king’s son; crown prince
3 úkinû þdig.ß son [Sk.]đ+ -isu, D2106]

boyhood [Sk.]ಕುಪ್ಪಿ kuppi [kuppi] n. úcontainû 1 quiver 2 flask,ಕುಮಾರಿ kumāri [kumɐːri] ① f. úageû｟m. ಕುಮಾರ｠bottle [Ka.]?
ಕುಪ್ಪಿಸು kuppisu [kuppisu] vt. to cause《an animal》
to jump with joint feet [Ka. D1736] (My. (Kitt.))ಕುಪ್ಪು ¹ kuppu [kuppu] vt. úmassû to heap up [Ka.

1 minor girl 2 unmarried girl; virgin, maid 3 þdig.ß
daughter, female offspring ② n. úplantû aloe Aloevera (L.) N. Burman (Liliaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk.]ಕುಮಾರಿಕೆ kumārike [kumɐːrike] ① f. úageû 1 minor

D1731(a)]Ĺgirl 2 unmarried girl 3 þdig.ß daughter ② n. úplantû
aloe Aloe vera (L.) N. Burman (Liliaceae) ⇀ pharm.
*[IMP 1.102] [Sk.]ಕುಪ್ಪು ² kuppu [kuppu] vi. újumpû to leap, to jump
[Ka. D1736]Ĺಕುಪ್ಪು ³ kuppu [kuppu] n. úmed.û abnormal globular

excrescence of the body [Ka. D1743] (lex.)Ďಕುಪ್ಪುಳು kuppuḷu [kuppuɭu] n. úbirdû a kind of bird,
crow-pheasant (Hav.) [Ka. D1735]ಕುಪ್ಪೆ ¹ kuppe [kuppe] ಕುಂಪೆ, ಕುಪ್ಪಿ, ಗುಂಪೆ, ಗುಪ್ಪೆ, ಗೊಪ್ಪೆ
n. 1 heap, pile; heap of rubbish 2 rubbish, garbage;
dunghill 3 mound [Ka. D1731(a)]đಕುಪ್ಪೆ ² kuppe [kuppe] n. úplantû Indian acalypha Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae) ⇀ food,
pharm. [Ka. D1737] *[IMP 1.37]
đಕುಪ್ಪೆಗಿಡ kuppegiḍa [kuppeɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû Indian acalypha Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae)⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. kuppe + giḍa D1737] *[IMP1.37]ಕುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ kuprasiddʰa [kuprəsiddʰɐ] adj., mn. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಕುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಳು｠notorious, infamous〈person〉 [Sk.]kuprasiddʰi [kuprəsiddʰi] n. úsoc.û notoriety, infamy, evil reputation [Sk.]?
kubibi [kubibi] n. úsoundû a kind of outcry

ಕುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿ
ಕುಬಿಬಿ

(Bp.58,23 (Kitt.,Bp.58,23)) [Ka. D1868]?

đಕುಬುಬು kububu [kububu] n. úsoundû a kind ofoutcry (Bp.8,23,13 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1868]ಕುಬ್ಜ kubja [kubʤɐ] adj., m. údefc.û ｟ f. ಕುಬ್ಜಿ｠1
hunchbacked〈man〉 2 dwarf, short〈person〉 [Sk.
‰Md.]

đ

ಕುಮಾರಿತಿ kumāriti [kumɐːriti] ಕುಮಾರತಿ, ಕುಮಾರ್ತಿ,ಕೊಮಾರತಿ, ಕೊಮಾರತ್ತಿ f. 1 úwomanû unmarried girl 2
þdig.ß daughter 3 úpol.û princess, daughter of a king[kumāra + iti < -itti]đಕುಮುದ kumuda[kumudɐ] n. úplantû redflowered water-lily Nymphaea pubescens Willd.
(Nymphaeaceae) ⇀ pharm., garden [Sk.]đಕುಮುದನಾಥ kumudanātʰa [kumudənɐːtʰɐ] mn.

đಕುಮುದಪ್ರಿಯ kumudapriya [kumudəprijɐ] mn.

đಕುಮುದಿನಿ kumudini [kumudini] n. úplantû 1 lotus 2úastr.û moon [Sk.]úastr.û moon [Sk.]cluster of lotus flowers [Sk.]đ

mn. úastr.û moon [Sk.]ಕುಮುದಿನೀಪತಿ kumudinīpati [kumudiniːpəti] mn.

đಕುಮುದಿನೀಶ್ವರ kumudinīśvara

úastr.û moon [Sk.][kumudiniːʃvərɐ]

mn. úastr.û moon [Sk.]Ďಕುಮುಳೆ kumuḷe [kumuɭe] ಕುಂಬುಡಿ, ಕೂಳೆ n. úplantû
Goomar teak, white teak Gmelina arborea Roxb.
(Verbenaceae) ⇀ food (Lush.) [Ka. D1742]Ĺಕುಮ್ಮಕ್ಕು kummakku [kumməkku] n. úhelpû support,
help [Pe. kumak] (NK) = ಸಹಾಯ (sahāya)ಕುಮ್ಮಟ kummaṭa [kumməʈɐ] n. úfireû chafing-dish,ಕುಮರಿ kumari [kuməri] n. úagr.û jungle used forslash-and-burn farming (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1740]
ù ಕುಮ್ಮರಿ (kummari)ಕುಮಾರ kumāra [kumɐːrɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಕುಮಾರಿ｠
1 úageû young unmarried or minor boy 2 úageû boy
under five years of age, male child 3 úkinû þdig.ß son,male child, male offspring 4 úpol.û crown prince(used in a drama) 5 úgodû god Subrahmaṇya, Ṣanmukha [Sk.]ಕುಮುದಿನೀಕಾಂತ kumudinīkāṃta [kumudiniːkɐːntɐ]đ[Pe. kumak] = ಸಹಾಯ (sahāya)Ĺಕುಮುಟು kumuṭu [kumuʈu] n. úsmellû bad smell (ofoil, etc.) (Kitt.) [Ka. D1739] ù ಕಮಟು (kamaṭu)ಕುಭಾಷೆ kubʰāṣe [kubʰɐː] n. úspeechû evil talk, foulಕುಮಕು kumaku [kuməku] n. úhelpû support, helpಕುಮಾರ್ಗ kumārga [kumɐːrɡɐ] n. 1 útraf.û bad road2 úbehaveû þfig.ß bad course of conduct [Sk.]?

language, vituperation [Sk.]Ĺಕುಮಾರಕಾಲ kumārakāla [kumɐːrəkɐːlɐ] n. úageû

portable furnace, potsherd in which fire is kept bygoldsmiths [Ka. D1751] ù ಕುಂಪಟೆ (kuṃpaṭe)Ĺಕುಮ್ಮಟೆ kummaṭe [kummə̆ʈe] n. úfireû chafing-dish,portable furnace, potsherd in which fire is kept bygoldsmiths [Ka. D1751] ù ಕುಂಪಟೆ (kuṃpaṭe)Ĺಕುಮ್ಮರಿ kummari [kumməri] ಕುಮರ, ಕುಮರಿ, ಕುಮ್ಮಱ n. úagr.û jungle used for slash-and-burn farming(Pb.10.88) [Ka. D1740]

ಕುಮ್ಮಸು

ಕುಮ್ಮಸು kummasu [kumməsu] vt. úagr.û to cause topound [Ka. caus. D1850(c)]ಕುಮ್ಮು kummu [kummu] ಗುಮ್ಮು2 ① vt. úagr.û tobeat with a pestle, to pound ② n. úagr.û pounding,beating with a pestle [Ka. D1850(c)]ಕುಮ್ಮಿಸು kummisu [kummisu] vt. úagr.û to cause topound [+ -isu caus., D1850(c)]Ďಕುಮ್ಮೇರಿ kummēri [kummeːri] n. úagr.û forest cultivation (Hav.) [Ka. D1740] ù ಕುಮ್ಮರಿ (kummari)ಕುಯ್ kuy [kuĭ] vt. 1 úcutû to mow, to cut, to saw《obj.》 2 úagr.û to crop, to reap, to pluck《as fruit》
3 úmus.û þfig.ß to play《a stringed instrument》witha bow. [Ka. D2119] ù ಕೊಯ್ (koy)đಕುಯಕ kuyaka [kujəkɐ] ಕುವಕ, ಕೂಕ, ಕೊಯಕ, ಕೊಯ್ಕ n. úcheatû cheating, swindling [Sk. kuhaka- <?
M1.249]đಕುಯಿಲು kuyilu [kujilu] n. úagr.û reaping, harvest-

ing [Ka. D2119] ù ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu)
ಕುಯುಕ್ತಿ kuyukti [kujukti] n. útrickû dirty trick,sinister scheme [Sk.]ಕುಯ್ಯುವಿಕೆ kuyyuvike [kuĭjuvike] n. úagr.û cutting,etc. (Si.387 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2119]
ಕುಯ್ಲು kuylu [kuĭlu] n. úagr.û｟ibc.｠reaping, harvesting [Ka. D2119] ù ಕೊಯಿಲು (koyilu)ಕುಯ್ಲುಗಾಲ kuylugāla [kuĭluɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úagr.û time of
harvest, harvesting season [+ kāla]đಕುರಂಗ kuraṃga [kurəŋɡɐ] n. úmammalû deer, antelope [Sk. ‰Md.? M1.235] = ಜಿಂಕೆ (jiṃke)đಕುರಂಟಕ kuraṃṭaka [kurəɳʈəkɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1849(b), cf. Sk. kuraṃṭaka-] ù ಕುರಂಟಿಗೆ (kuraṃṭige) = ಮುಳ್ಳು ಗೋರಂಟಿ (muḷḷu gōraṃṭi)đಕುರಂಟಿಗೆ kuraṃṭige [kurəɳʈĭɡe] ಕುರಂಟಿಕೆ, ಕುರುಟಿಗೆ,ಕುರುಡಿಗೆ, ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ n. úplantû common yellow naildye, thorny nail dye Barleria prionitis L. (Acanthaceae) ⇀ dye [Ka. *D1849(b), cf. Sk. kuraṃṭaka-]= ಮುಳ್ಳು ಗೋರಂಟಿ (muḷḷu gōraṃṭi)?
ಕುರಡ kuraḍa [kurə̆ɖɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. ಕುರಡಿ, ಕುರುಡಿ,ಕುಡ್ಡಿ｠blind man (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1787] ù ಕುರುಡ
(kuruḍa)?
ಕುರಡಿ kuraḍi [kurəɖi] f. údefc.û｟m. ಕುರಡ, ಕುರುಡಿ, ಕುಡ್ಡ｠blind woman (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1787] ùಕುರುಡಿ (kuruḍi)?
ಕುರಡು kuraḍu [kurəɖu] n. údefc.û blindness (C.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1787] ù ಕುರುಡು (kuruḍu)?
ಕುರಲ್ kural [kurəl] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout(Abh.P.11.147 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1774] ù ಕೊರಲು (koralu)ಕುರಾನು kurānu [kurɐːnu] ಕುರಾನ್, ಖುರಾನ್, ಖುರಾಣ
n. úrel.û Koran, the Muslim Scriptures [Ar. qurʾān]ಕುರಿ kuri [kuri] ಕುಱಿ2 n. úmammalû sheep [Ka. < kuṟi*D2165]ಕುರುಡಿ

243ಕುರಿಮರಿ kurimari [kuriməri] n. úmammalû lamb,young of a sheep [+ mari]Ďಕುರಿಗೆ kurige [kuriɡe] n. úplantû Assam indigo, rum,various plants belonging to the genus Nilgirianthus
like Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. (Acan[Ka. D1849(a)]thaceae) ⇀ dye, pharm. (Lush.)*[IMP 4.143]Ĺಕುರಿತನ kuritana [kuritənɐ] n. úmindû sheepish, foolish disposition [Ka. kuri “sheep” + -tana D2165]
ಕುರು ¹ kuru [kuru] ಕುರುವು n. úmed.û protuberance or excrescence mixed with blood and pus on
the body [Ka. D1780]ಕುರು ² kuru [kuru] (adj.) úsizeû small ű ಕುರುಗೆರೆ
small line [Ka. < kuṟu *D1851]ಕುರುಂಟ kuruṃṭa [kuruɳʈɐ] n. úplantû common yellow nail dye, thorny nail dye Barleria prionitis L.
(Acanthaceae) ⇀ dye [Ka. D1849(b), cf. Sk. kuruṃṭaL. (Acanthaceae)] = ಮುಳ್ಳು ಗೋರಂಟಿ
ಕುರುಂಟಕ kuruṃṭaka [kuruɳʈəkɐ] n. úplantû common yellow nail dye, thorny nail dye Barleria priontis (Kitt.) [Ka. D1849(b), cf. Sk.kuruṃṭaka-]?
ಕುರುಂಬೆ kuruṃbe [kurumbe] n. úplantû tenderyoung coconut or unripe fruit of the coconut tree(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1791] ù ಕುರುಬೆ (kurube)ಕುರುಕು kuruku [kurŭku] ಕುರಿಕು, ಕುಱುಂಕು, ಕುಱುಕು,ಕೊರಕು vt. úbio.û to gnaw, to nibble [Ka. *D2164]
Ĺಕುರುಚು kurucu [kuruʧu] ಕುಱುಚು (n.) úsizeû〈being〉small [Ka. < kuṟucu *D1851]ಕುರುಚಲು kurucalu [kurŭʧəlu] ① (adj.) úsizeû
small ② n. úplantû shrub, bush [Ka. kurucu *D1851+ -alu]đಕುರುಜು kuruju [kuruʤu] n. úarch.û 1 frameworkof bamboo slits covered with paper, cloth or leaves,used to put idols in, or by the bride and bridegroom
to sit in 2 construction like an open house on astoreyed house [Ka. D1786]đಕುರುಟಿಗ kuruṭiga [kuruʈiɡɐ] n. úplantû the medicinal tree Wrightia antidysenterica (Apocynaceae),
the seeds of which are used as vermifuge ⇀ pharm.
(G. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1650]
đಕುರುಟಿಗೆ kuruṭige [kuruʈiɡe] n. úplantû hair-knot
plant, stinking swallow wort Pergularia daemia(Forssk.) Chiov. (Asclepiadaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk.
kurūṭaka-] = ಹಾಲು ಕುರುಟಿಗೆ, ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ (hālu kuruṭige, hālu koraṭige) *[IMP 4.237]
ಕುರುಡ kuruḍa [kurŭɖɐ] m.｟ f. ಕುರುಡಿ｠blind man[Ka. D1787]ಕುರುಡಾಗು kuruḍāgu [kuruðɐːɡu] vi. to become
blind [+ ಆಗು]ಕುರುಡಿ kuruḍi [kurŭɖi] f.｟m. ಕುರುಡ｠blind woman[Ka. D1787]ಕುರುಡು

ಕುರುಡು kuruḍu [kurŭɖu] ಕುರುಳು n. údefc.û blind-ness [Ka. D1787] ಕುರುಡುತನ (kuruḍutana)ಕುರುಡುತನ kuruḍutana [kuruɖŭtənɐ] n. údefc.û
blindness, state of being blind [kuruḍu + -tana]ಕುರುಡು ನಂಬಿಕೆ kuruḍu naṃbike [kuruɖu nəmbike]n. úthinkû superstition; blind faith [Ka. kuruḍu + naṃbike]Ĺಕುರುಣೆ ¹ kuruṇe [kuruɳe] ① n. úchildû young ofanimals and birds ② (adj.) úchildû young, tender űಕುರುಣೆವಱಿ tender young of animals [Ka. D1791]Ďಕುರುಣೆ ² kuruṇe [kuruɳe] n. úexcr.û faeces of mice,dogs, etc. [?]Ďಕುರುದಿ kurudi [kuruđi] n. úwaterû coloured red water (Hav.) [Ka. D1788]ಕುರುಬ kuruba [kurŭbɐ] ಕುರುಂಬ, ಕುಱುಂಬ m. úethn.û
｟ f. ಕುರುಬಿತ್ತಿ｠1 shepherd or member of the shepherd
caste 2 þfig.ß fool, idiot [Ka.]ಕುರುಬತನ kurubatana [kurubə̆tənɐ] n. úethn.û 1 being a shepherd or state of belonging to the caste ofshepherds 2 þfig.ß foolishness, stupidity, idiocy [Ka.
kuruba + tana]?

ಕುರುಬೆ kurube [kurŭbe] ಕುರುಬು n. úplantû very

tender young coconut (Kitt. (My.)) [Ka. D1791]ಕುರುವು kuruvu [kuruvu] n. úmed.û protuberance or
excrescence mixed with blood and pus [Ka. D1780]ಕುರುಹು kuruhu [kuruhu] n. úsymbolû sign, symbol,
mark [Ka. < kuṟipu]ಕುರುಳ್ kuruḷ [kuruɭ] n. úbodyû curl, lock of hair[Ka. D1794]ಕುರುಳು ¹ kuruḷu [kurŭɭu] n. úmed.û blindness [Ka.
D1787] = ಕುರುಡುತನ (kuruḍutana) ù ಕುರುಡು (kuru-ḍu)ಕುರುಳು ² kuruḷu [kurŭɭu] ಕುರುಳ್ n. úbodyû curlyĎhair [Ka. *D1794] ಗುಂಗುರು (guṃguru)ಕುರುಳೆ kuruḷe [kuruɭe] n. úplantû plantain sprout(Bark, Hav. LSB 11.8) [Ka. D1791]ಕುರೂಪ kurūpa [kuruːpɐ] ① n. úesth.û ugly appear-ance; ugliness, uncomeliness ② adj., m. úesth.û｟ f.
ಕುರೂಪಿ｠ugly〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕುರೂಪಿ kurūpi [kuruːpi] adj., mf. úesth.û ugly〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕುರೂಪು kurūpu [kuruːpu] n. úesth.û ugliness, uncomeliness [< kurūpa]ಕುರೆ kure [kure] snt. úsoundû word used for callinga dog [Ka. D1796]ಕುರೆ ಕುರೆ kure kure [kure kure] snt. úsoundû a soundused in calling a dog [Ka. D1876]Ďಕುರ್ಕ್ಸು kurksu [kurksu] vt. úmoveû to shake (Hav.)[Ka. < kulikisu D1806]Ĺಕುರ್ಗು kurgu [kurɡu] vi. úshrinkû to contract, toshrink, to reduce [Ka. D1767]ಕುಲಿಕು

244
Ĺಕುರ್ಗಿಸು kurgisu [kurɡisu] vt. úshrinkû to reduce, tocause to shrink [Ka. caus. D1767]Ĺಕುರ್ವ kurva [kurvɐ] n. úgeo.û island [Ka. < kuṟuva,D1860] ù ಕುಱವ (kuṟava)Ďಕುರ್ವೆ kurve [kurve] n. úcontainû small basket (Hav.)[Ka. D1779]ಕುರ್ಚಿ kurci [kurʧi] n. úfurn.û chair [Ar. kursī]đಕುರ್ಳು kurḷu [kurɭu] n. úbodyû curly hair [Ka.
*D1794] = ಗುಂಗುರು (guṃguru)đಕುಲ kula [kulɐ] n. 1 úmassû crowd, mass, host 2úethn.û race, tribe, clan, community 3 úfamilyû fam-

ily 4 good family, noble family [Sk.]ಕುಲಕರಣಿ kulakaraṇi [kuləkərə̆ɳi] m. úadm.û village
official, village accountant [Sk.]ಕುಲಕಸುಬು kulakasubu [kuləkəsŭbu] n. úworkû profession of the family, hereditary profession or vocation [kula + kasabu]ಕುಲಕು kulaku [kuləku] ① vt. úmoveû ② vi. úmoveûù ಕುಲುಕು (kuluku)2 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1806]ಕುಲಕಿಸು kulakisu [kulə̆kisu] vt. úmoveû [Ka. caus.
D1806] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕುಲುಕಿಸು (kulukisu)ಕುಲಗೆಡು kulageḍu [kuləɡ̆eɖu] vi. 1 úsoc.û caste being defiled 2 úsoc.û to lose the membership of one’s
caste 3 úsoc.û þfig.ß to be ruined, to be done [kula +keḍu]ಕುಲಗೆಡಿಸು kulageḍisu [kuləɡ̆eɖisu] vt. úsoc.û 1 todefile one’s caste 2 to make one lose caste 3 to ruin,
to wreck [+ -isu caus.]ಕುಲಗೇಡಿ kulagēḍi [kuləɡ̆eːɖi] mf. úsoc.û 1 one who
defiles caste, one who pollutes his caste 2 one who
has lost the membership of one’s caste [kula + kēḍi]đಕುಲಟೆ kulaṭe [kuləʈe] f. úmoralû unchaste woman,adulteress [Sk. <?]ಕುಲಪತಿ kulapati [kuləpəti] mf. 1 úsoc.û head of
the family 2 chief preceptor (of a temple) 3 úedu.û
vice-chancellor of a university (head of the university) [Sk.]ಕುಲಮೆ kulame [kulə̆me] n. úfireû fire-pit, furnace
used by blacksmith (B.4,140 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2133] ùಕೊಲಿಮೆ (kolime)đಕುಲಿ ¹ kuli [kuli] ಕುಂಬುಡಿ, ಕೂಳೆ n. úplantû Goomar
teak, white teak Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Verbenaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D1742]đಕುಲಿ ² kuli [kuli] adj., mf. úsoc.û〈person〉of a goodfamily [Sk. kulin-] = ಕುಲೀನ (kulīna) þcom.ßđ-ಕುಲಿ ³ -kuli [kuli] mf.｟ifc.｠killer or destroyer of… ű ಅಱಗುಲಿ destroyer of religion [Ka. D2132]
ಕುಲಿಕು kuliku [kuliku] ① vt. úmoveû ② vi. úmoveûù ಕುಲುಕು (kuluku) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1806]?
ಕುಲಿಕಿಸು kulikisu [kulĭkisu] vt. úmoveû [Ka. caus.
D1806] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕುಲುಕಿಸು (kulukisu)ಕುಲಿಕೆ
?

ಕುಸಿ

245

ಕುಲಿಕೆ kulike [kulike] n. útoolû clasp, hook (My.

ಕುಶ kuśa

[kuʃɐ] n. úplantû sacrificial grass
Desmostachya bipinnata L. Stapf (Poaceae) used as
medicine ⇀ pharm., rel. [Sk.] = ದರ್ಭ (darbʰa)*[IMP 2.327](Kitt.)) [Ka. D2151] ù ಕೊಳಿಕೆ (koḷike)ಕುಲಿಮೆ kulime [kulime] n. úfireû [Ka. D2133] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಕೊಲಿಮೆ (kolime)ಕುಲೀನ kulīna [kuliːnɐ] adj.m. úfamilyû｟ f. ಕುಲೀನೆ｠ ಕುಶಲ kuśala [kuʃəlɐ] ① adj. well-trained (as ahand, voice, etc.) ② adj., m. ｟ f. ಕುಶಲಳು｠1 úabl.û
skillful, talented, expert, proficient 〈person〉 2
healthy and happy 〈person〉 ③ n. 1 úabl.û skill,deftness, proficiency 2 úhappyû well-being, welfare ű ಕುಶಲ ಸಮಾಚಾರ information about someone’s
well-being [Sk.]well-born〈person〉〈, person〉of high descent [Sk.]ಕುಲುಕಾಟ kulukāṭa [kulŭkɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû shaking,rocking (a bottle, one’s body, etc.) [Ka. kuluku + āṭa]ಕುಲುಕಾಡಿಸು kulukāḍisu [kulukɐːɖĭsu] vt. úmoveû

to shake 《a bottle, etc.》, to rock 《one’s body》
ű ಸಿನೆಮಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಂಗಸರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸೊಂಟವನ್ನು ಕುಲುಕಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಾ
ಹಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Womenfolk in films sing rocking theirwaists. [Ka. kuluku1 + āḍisu]ಕುಲುಕು ¹ kuluku [kulŭku] ① vi. úmoveû to shakeđಕುಶಲಕರ್ಮ kuśalakarma [kuʃələkərmɐ] n. úworkû

đಕುಶಲಕರ್ಮಿ kuśalakarmi [kuʃələkərmi] mf. úworkû

fine art (including, music and dance) [Sk.]artist, craftsman, artisan, skilled worker [Sk.]《a bottle, etc.》 ② vi. úmoveû to shake the body in
dramatic action or in putting on foppish airs, or as
the voice in singing [Ka. D1806]ಕುಶಲತನ kuśalatana [kuʃə̆lətənɐ] n. úabl.û shrewdness, cleverness [Sk.] = ಜಾಣತನ (jāṇatana)ಕುಲುಕಿಸು kulukisu [kulŭkisu] vt. úmoveû to shake《a bottle, etc.》 [Ka. caus. D1806]ಕುಶಲತೆ kuśalate [kuʃə̆ləte] n. úabl.û skill, deftness,ಕುಲುಕು ² kuluku [kulŭku] vt. úcontainû to fill withಕುಶಲವಿದ್ಯೆ kuśalavidye [kuʃə̆ləvidˑje] n. úartû artsಕುಲುಕುಲು kulukulu [kulukulu] (n.) úsoundû wordಕುಶಾಮತ್ kuśāmat [kuʃɐːmət] ಕುಶಾಮತ್ತು, ಖುಷಾ-expertness, proficiency [Sk.]force, to cram into [Ka. D1923]

and crafts [Sk.]in imitation of laughing [Ka. onom.]?

ಕುಲುಕುಗಾತಿ kulukugāti [kulukuɡɐːti] f. úwomanû
woman of affected gestures, lewd woman (My.

ಮತಿ, ಖುಷಾಮತು n. úsoc.û flattery, fawning [Pe.
xuš-āmad]*(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1806]ಖುಶಾಲ, ಖುಶಾಲು n. 1 újoyû joy, gladness, cheer,ಕುಲುಮೆ kulume [kulŭme] n. úfireû fire-pit, fur**Ĺ(kuluku)happiness 2 úhappyû amusement, for pleasure, entertainment ű ಗೋಪಾಲ ಊಟಿಗೆ ಕುಶಾಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
Gōpāla has gone to Ooty on excursion. 3 úhappyû
welfare, well-being ű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಕುಶಾಲಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆಯೆ ? Is everybody well in your home? [Pe. ḫušḥāl]ಕುಲ್ಮೆ kulme [kulme] n. úfireû [Ka. D2133] (My. (Kitt.))ಕುಶಾಲ kuśāla [kuʃɐːlɐ] n. újoy, happyû ù ಕುಶಾಲುù ಕೊಲಿಮೆ (kolime)(kuśālu)ಕುವರ ¹ kuvara [kuvə̆rɐ] ಕೊವರ m. úcontainû ｟ f.

ಕುಷ್ಕಿ kuṣki [kuʂki] n. úagr.û agricultural land with-ಕುವರ ² kuvara [kuvə̆rɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕುವರಿ｠1 son 2ಕುಷ್ಠ kuṣṭʰa [kuʂʈʰɐ] ① n. leprosy ② m. ｟ f. ಕುಷ್ಠೆ｠nace of blacksmiths or goldsmiths [Ka. D2133] ùಕೊಲಿಮೆ (kolime)ಕುಲ್ಕು kulku [kulku] vt. [Ka. D1806] ù ಕುಲುಕು

*ಕುವರಿತಿ｠potter [Ka. D1762]

Ĺ

young boy 3 god Ṣaṇmukʰa [Sk. kumāra-] = ಕುಮಾರ
(kumāra)Ĺ

out irrigation [Sk.]leper [Sk.]?

ಕುವರಿ kuvari [kuvəri] f.｟m. ಕುವರ2｠1 daughter 2đđಕುವಿ kuvi [kuvi] vi. úsoundû to cry out [Ka. D1868]ಕುವಿಚಾರ kuvicāra [kuviʧɐːrɐ] n. úthinkû bad?

ಕುಸಕು kusaku [kusə̆ku] vt. úhyg.û 1 to pound, tothought, evil thought [Sk.]pommel, to beat 2 to strike, to beat, wash by slightly
beating [Ka. D1637] (C. (Kitt.))ಕುವ್ವೆ ¹ kuvve [kuvve] ಕೂವೆ n. úplantû 1 East Indianಕುಸಕುಸ kusakusa [kusəkusɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inarrowroot Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. 2 arrowroot, West Indianarrowroot Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1872, D2184]
Ďಕುಸ kusa [kusɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟dupl.｠word in imitation of the sound produced by whispering (Kitt.)[Ka. onom. D1638] ù ಕುಸಕುಸ (kusakusa)

virgin [Sk. kumāri-] = ಕುಮಾರಿ (kumāri)Ĺಕುಶಾಲು kuśālu [kuʃɐːlu] ಕುಶಾಲ್, ಕುಶಾಲ, ಖುಶಾಲ್,ಕುವ್ವೆ ² kuvve [kuvve] ಕೂವ n. úshipû mast (of aboat) [Dr. cf. kūpa-]imitation of the sound produced by whispering [Ka.
*D1638]ಕುಸಿ kusi [kusi] ① vi. údownû 1 to sink, to collapse,
to bend 2 þfig.ß to collapse (as a government, market, etc.) 3 to wear away, etc. (as mental strength,
enthusiasm, etc.) ② n. údownû 1 state of being bent,ಕುಸಿಕು

ಕುಸುರು kusuru [kusuru] n. úplant, artû [Ka. D1880]

sunk (as of a building, bridge, etc.) 2 wearing away(of mental strength, enthusiasm, etc.) [Ka. D1636]

ಕುಸಿಕು kusiku [kusiku] vt. 1 úbeatû to strike, tobeat 2 úhyg.û to wash 《clothes》by slightly beating (Bp.56,29 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1637]

ಕುಸಿತ kusita [kusitɐ] n. údownû 1 downfall, collapseù ಕುಸುರಿ (kusuri)Ĺಕುಸಿವಿಷ್ಠೆ kusiviṣṭʰe [kusiviʂʈʰe] n. úsoc.û bragging,boastfulness, conceit [Sk. kuśraviṣṭʰā-]?

[?]ಕುಹಕಿ｠ cheat, swindler ② n.

úcheatû 1 trickery,hanky-panky, cheating 2 magic, conjuring, juggleryĹ*D1638]ಕುಸುಂಕು kusuṃku [kusuŋku] vt. 1 úbeatû to pound,a tree, rock, etc., cave = ಗುಹೆ (guhe) 2 hole, fissure,chasm [Sk.]đಕುಹೂರವ kuhūrava [kuhuːrəvɐ] n. 1 Indian cuckoo
2 sound produced by koel [Sk.] = ಕೋಗಿಲೆ (kōgile)þcom.ß
Ĺಕುಳ್ kuḷ [kuɭ] ಕುಳ್ಳು vi. úpostureû ｟past ಕುಳಿತ್-/ಕುಳಿತ್ತ್-/ ಕುಳಿದ್-/ ಕುಳುತ್ತ್-/ ಕುಳ್ತ್-/ ಕೂತ್-｠ to sit
down (either on the floor or on the chair) [Ka.

ಕುಸುಕು ¹ kusuku [kusuku] n. úsoundû〈being〉low-[Ka.

D1636]

ಕುಸುಕು ² kusuku [kusuku] vt. 1 to pound, to pom-mel, to beat 2 hyg. to wash 《clothes》by slightly
beating [Ka. D1637]

ಕುಸುಕುಸು kusukusu [kusukusu] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the whispering sound [Ka. *D1638]

ಕುಸುಬಲಕ್ಕಿ kusubalakki [kusubələkki] ಕುಸುವಲಕ್ಕಿ n.
úfoodû parboiled rice (rice obtained from parboiled

and dried in the sun) [Ka. kusubu2 + -al + akki]ಕುಸುಬು

¹ kusubu [kusubu] vt. 1 úhyg.û to wash
《clothes》by beating them on a flat stone with boththe hands 2 úbeatû þfig.ß to knock down [Ka. D1637]

ಕುಸುಬು ² kusubu [kusubu] vt. úheatû to boil (KPN)[?] = ಕುಸುವು (kusuvu)đಕುಸುಮ kusuma [kusumɐ] n. 1 úplantû flower, blossom 2 úplantû petal, flower leaf 3 úbio.û menses [Sk.
<?]đಕುಸುಮಿತ kusumita [kusumitɐ] adj. úplantû blos-đಕುಸುಮಿಸು kusumisu [kusumisu] vi. úplantû tosomed, blooming, flowery [Sk.]flower, to bloom, to blossom [Sk.]Ĺ+ Ka -i]ಕುಹರ kuhara [kuhərɐ] n. 1 hollow, hole, in trunk ofđered or low (as a door, etc.) (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಕುಹಕಿ kuhaki [kuhəki] mf. úcheatû 1 cheat, trickster,
impostor 2 magician, juggler, conjurer [Sk. kuhaka-[Ka.

to strike, to beat 2 to wash 《clothes》by slightly
beating [Ka. D1637]?

[Sk. <? M1.249]
đಕುಸು kusu [kusu] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word in imitation of the whispering sound (My. (Kitt.))ಕುಸುವು kusuvu [kusuvu] ಕುಲ್ಸುಬು vt. úheatû to boilಕುಸ್ತಿ kusti [kusti] n. úsportsû wrestling [Pe. kuštī]đಕುಹಕ kuhaka [kuhəkɐ] ① m. úcheatû ｟ f.

(of building, etc.) 2 collapse (government, market,etc.) [Ka.]đಕುಳಿರ್ ²246ಕುಸುಮು

kusumu [kusumu] vt. úhyg.û to wash
《clothes》by beating them with both the hands ona flat stone (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1637]

ಕುಸುರಿ kusuri [kusuri] ಕುಸುರು n. 1 úplantû filamentof orange, grated coconut kernel, etc. 2 úplantû
soft filament of flowers 3 úartû embroidery, intricate
carving, delicate sculpture 4 úartû inlaid or carved
jewellery [Ka. D1880]ಕುಸುರಿಕೆಲಸ kusurikelasa [kusurikelə̆sɐ] n. úartû delicate carving, embroidery, intricate sculpture [+ kelasa]*D1835]

ಕುಳ ¹ kuḷa [kuɭɐ] n. úmetr.û a measure of capacity= 4 baḷḷas [Ka. D1827(a)] = ಕೊಳಗ (koḷaga) ù ಬಳ್ಳ(baḷḷa)ಕುಳ ² kuḷa [kuɭɐ] ಕುಡ, ಕುಳ, ಕುೞ, ಕುೞು, ಗುಳ, ಗುಳು,ಗುೞು n. úagr.û 1 ploughshare 2 iron used in cauterising [Ka. *D2147]
Ĺಕುಳ ³ kuḷa [kuɭɐ] n. úchargeû tax (inscr.) [?]ಕುಳ ⁴ kuḷa [kuɭɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ḷa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [?] = ಳಕಾರ (ḷakāra)Ĺಕುಳವಾಡಿ kuḷavāḍi [kuɭəvɐːɖi] ಕುಲವಾಡಿ, ಕುಳವಾಡಿ,ಕುಳುವಾಡಿ mf. úvillageû village servant [?]ಕುಳಿ kuḷi [kuɭi] ಕುೞಿ, ಗುಳಿ n. úholeû hollow, pit,
grave [Ka. *D1818] ù ಕುಣಿ (kuṇi)-ಕುಳಿ -kuḷi [kuɭi] -ಗುಳಿ suf. úgram.û a suffix for theformation of nouns that denote “person who is accustomed to or who has the habit of… ” ű ಓಡುಕುಳಿ
runner [?]ಕುಳಿಕೆ ¹ kuḷike [kuɭĭke] ಕುಣಿಕೆ n. úholeû pit, hole [Ka.
*D1818] ù ಕುಣಿಕೆ (kuṇike)ಕುಳಿಕೆ ² kuḷike [kuɭĭke] n. úknotû 1 knot 2 noose(Pb.1.143) = ಜೀರುಗುಣಿಕೆ (jīruguṇike) [Ka. D1824] ùಕುಣಿಕೆ (kuṇike)Ĺಕುಳಿರ್ ¹ kuḷir [kuɭir] ಕುಳಿರು ① vi. úheatû to be coolor cold ② n. úweatherû 1 coldness, coolness 2 snow,
frost [Ka. D1834]Ĺಕುಳಿರ್ ² kuḷir [kuɭir] vi. úpostureû to sit down (either on the floor or on the chair) [Ka. kuḷ *D1835 +
ir2 ] ù ಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ (kuḷḷir)ಕುಳುಂಪೆ
Ĺಕುಳುಂಪೆ kuḷuṃpe [kuɭumpe] n. úwaterû hollow

place where water accumulates [Ka. D1818]ಕುಳ್ಳ kuḷḷa [kuɭɭɐ] m. úsizeû｟ f. ಕುಳ್ಳಿ｠short man [Ka.

247ಕುಱುಹು

?

ಕುಱುಂಬಿ kuṟuṃbi [kuṟumbi] n. úfoolû stubbornness, foolishness (Šmd.48 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1856]

Ĺ

D1839]

ಕುಱುಬಿತ್ತಿ f. úethn.û｟m. ಕುಱುಂಬ｠Kurumba womanಕುಳ್ಳಿ kuḷḷi [kuɭɭi] f. úsizeû｟m. ಕುಳ್ಳ｠short woman[Ka. *D1839]

Ĺ[Ka. *D1844]Ĺಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ kuḷḷir [kuɭɭir] ಕುಳಿರ್, ಕುಳ್ಳಿರು vi. úpostureû

｟past ಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ದ್-, fut. ಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ವ್-｠to sit down (either
on the floor or on the chair) [Ka. D1835]Ĺkuḷḷiru [kuɭɭiru] vi. úpostureû ｟pastಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ದ್-, fut. ಕುಳ್ಳಿರ್ವ್-｠to sit down (either on thefloor or on the chair) [Ka. D1835]ಕುಳ್ಳಿರಿಸು kuḷḷirisu [kuɭɭirĭsu] vt. úpostureû to make《one》sit down, to cause to sit down (either on thefloor or on the chair) [Ka. caus. *D1835]Ĺ
¹ kuḷḷu [kuɭɭu] vi. úpostureû ｟past ಕುಳಿತ್-/ಕುಳ್ಳಿರು

ಕುಳ್ಳು

[Ka. D1847]Ĺಕುಱಿಕೆ kuṟike [kuṟike] ಕುಱುಕಿ, ಕುಱುಕೆ, ಕುಋಉಕ್ಕಿ n.
úvillageû small village [Ka. D1844]Ĺಕುಱು kuṟu [kuˍu] (adj.) úsizeû small ű ಕುಱುಗಣ್
small eye [Ka. D1851]

Ĺ

D1844]

kuruṃbu “fort” + -a]ಕುಱುಗಣ್ kuṟugaṇ [kuɡ̥əɳ] ಕುರುಗಣ್, ಕುಱುಗಣ್ಣು n.
úbodyû small eye [Ka. kuṟu + kaṇ]?

ಕುಱುಗಣಿ ¹ kuṟugaṇi [kuṟuɡəɳi] n. state of being diminished, grown short, or worsted (R. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D1851]?

ಕುಱುಗಣಿ ² kuṟugaṇi [kuṟuɡəɳi] n. úexcr.û earwax(DEDR) [Ka. D1855] ù ಕೂಗಣಿ (kūgaṇi)Ĺಕುಱುಚು kuṟucu [kuṟuʧu] ಕುರಚಿ, ಕುರುಚು, ಕುರುಜು,ಕುಱುಜು, ಕುಱುಜೆ (n.) úsizeû〈being〉small, dwarfish[Ka. D1851]?

ಕುಱುಜೆ kuṟuje [kuṟuʤe] n. úplantû unripe fruit of
the jack fruit (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1854]Ĺಕುಱುಪು kuṟupu [kuṟupu] n. úsymbolû mark, sign,
token [Ka. D1847]?

ಕುಱುಬ ¹ kuṟuba [kuṟubɐ] n. úmammalû hyena (Kitt.)[Ka. D1599] ù ಕಿಱುಬ (kiṟuba)Ĺಕುಱುಬ ² kuṟuba [kuṟubɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. *ಕುಱುಬಿತಿ｠
shepherd or man of the shepherd caste [Ka. D1844]Ĺಕುಱುಬ ³ kuṟuba [kuṟubɐ] m. úpers.û｟ f. ಕುಱುಬಿ｠
stubborn, foolish man [Ka. D1856]Ĺಕುಱುಕ kuṟuka [kuṟukɐ] m. small man, short man[Ka. kuṟu + -ka]Ĺಕುಱುಕಲು kuṟukalu [kuṟukəlu] ಕುರುಕಲು n. úfoodû
parched beans [Ka. kuṟuku + -alu]?

ಕುಱುಬ kuṟuba [kuṟhɐ] n. úmammalû hyena (Kitt.)?

ಕುಱುವ ¹ kuṟuva [kuṟuvɐ] n. úmammalû hyena (Kitt.)[Ka. D1599][Ka. D1599] = ಕಿರುಬ (kiruba) þcom.ßĹಕುಱುವ ² kuṟuva [kuṟuvɐ] ಕುರುವ, ಕುರುವೆ, ಕುರ್ವ, ಕುಱವ, ಕುಱುಂಬ, ಕುಱುವು n. úgeo.û island (Kitt.)
D1860] ù ಕುಱವ (kuṟava)

Ĺ

[Ka.

ಕುಱುವು kuṟuvu [kuṟuvu] n. úsymbolû mark, sign,
token [Ka. D1847]Ĺಕುಱುಂಬ ² kuṟuṃba [kuṟumbɐ] m. úethn.û “manbelonging to a fort”, defender of a fort [Ka. D1857

ಕುಱುಕು kuṟuku [kuṟuku] vt. úbio.û to gnaw, to nibble [Ka. D2164] ù ಕುರುಕು (kuruku)Ĺಱುಂಬಿತಿ｠shepherd or man of the shepherd caste [Ka.

Ĺಕುಱುಕೆ kuṟuke [kuṟuke] n. úbio.û snoring (R. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1852] ù ಗುಱುಕೆ (guṟuke)Ĺಕುಱುಂಕು kuṟuṃku [kuṟuŋku] vt. úbio.û to gnaw, toಕುಱುಂಬ ¹ kuṟuṃba [kuṟumbɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕು-ಕುಱುಕುಳಿ kuṟukuḷi [kuṟukuɭi] mf. úspeechû detractor [Ka. kuṟu? + kuḷi, D1851]Ĺ

nibble [Ka. D2164] ù ಕೊರಕು (koraku)Ĺಕುಱುಂಬು kuṟuṃbu [kuṟumbu] n. úhateû hate; jealousy [Ka. D1856]Ĺಕುಳಿತ್ತ್-/ ಕುಳಿದು/ ಕುಳುತ್ತ್-/ ಕುಳ್ತು/ ಕುಳ್ಳಿತ್-/ ಕುಳ್ಳಿದ್-/ಕೂತ್-｠to squat, to sit down (either on the floor oron the chair) [Ka. D1835]ಕುಳ್ಳು ² kuḷḷu [kuɭɭu] (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉short instature [Ka. D1839] ù ಕುಱಳ್ (kuṟaḷ)ಕುಳ್ಳೆಡೆ kuḷḷeḍe [kuɭɭeɖe] n. úfurn.û place for sitting
or wooden seat for sitting [Ka. kuḷḷu1 + eḍe]?
ಕುಱಚಿ kuṟaci [kuṟəʧi] (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉small,dwarfish (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1851]Ĺಕುಱವ kuṟava [kuṟəvɐ] n. úgeo.û island [Ka. D1860]ù ಕುಱುವ (kuṟuva)2Ĺಕುಱಳ್ kuṟaḷ [kuṟəɭ] ಕುಳ್ಳು n. úsizeû shortness, littleness [Ka. D1851]Ĺಕುಱಿ ¹ kuṟi [kuṟi] ① n. úinf.û mark, sign ② vt. úinf.û
1 to note, to take note of, to aim 2 to mark, to indicate with a symbol = ಗುರಿ (guri) þmod.ß [Ka. D1847]Ĺಕುಱಿ ² kuṟi [kuṟi] n. úmammalû sheep [Ka. D2165]
ù ಕುರಿ (kuri) þmod.ß
Ĺಕುಱಿತನ kuṟitana [kuṟitənɐ] n. úintl.û sheepish, foolish disposition [Ka. kuṟi2 + -tana D2165]
Ĺಕುಱಿಪು kuṟipu [kuṟipu] ಕುರುಪು, ಕುರುವು, ಕುರುಹ, ಕುರುಹು, ಕುಱುಪು, ಕುಱುವು, ಕುಱುಹು n. úinf.û mark, signಕುಱುಂಬಿತಿ kuṟuṃbiti [kuṟumbiti] ಕುರುಬಿತಿ, ಕುರುಬಿತ್ತಿ,ಕುಱುಹ kuṟuha [kuṟuhɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 island 2 mound[Ka. D1860]Ĺ

ಕುಱುಹು kuṟuhu [kuṟuhu] n. úsymbolû mark, sign,
token [Ka. D1847]ಕುೞ ¹?

ಕುೞ ¹ kur̤a [kuɻɐ] n. úconfuseû ｟ifc.｠confusion,

disorder, perplexity (Kitt.) [Ka. D1817] ù ಕೞಕುೞ
(kar̤akur̤a)Ĺಕುೞ ² kur̤a [kuɻɐ] n. úagr.û ploughshare [Ka. D2147]
ù ಕುಳ (kuḷa)2Ĺಕುೞಿ kur̤i [kuɻi] ① vi. to become a hollow ② vt.
úhollowû to hollow ③ n. hollow, pit, grave ù ಕುಳಿ(kuḷi)1 [Ka. D1818]Ĺಕುೞು kur̤u [kuɻu] n. úagr.û 1 ploughshare 2 ironused in cauterising [Ka. D2147] ù ಕುಳ (kuḷa)2Ĺಕುೞ್ಗು kur̤gu [kuɻɡu] vi. to contract, to shrink [Ka.
D1767] = ಕುಗ್ಗು (kuggu) þmod.ßಕೂ ¹ kū [kuː] n. úsoundû word in imitation of thecry of some birds [Ka. D1868]Ĺಕೂ ² kū [kuː] n. úboatû mast (of a boat) [Sk.
kūpa-/Dr.?] cf. ಕೂಕಂಬ (kūkaṃba) ù ಕೂವೆ (kūve)Ĺಕೂಂಟು kūṃṭu [kuːɳʈu] ಕುಂಟು ① vi. údefc.û to hop
on one leg ② n. údefc.û hopping on one leg [Ka.
D1688]?

ಕೂಂತು kūṃtu [kuːntu] (n.) úformû being 〈bent〉(Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1927]*

ಕೂಕ kūka [kuːkɐ] m. úcheatû ｟ f. *ಕೂಕಿ｠cheat,swindler [Sk. kuhaka-] ù ಕುಯಕ (kuyaka)ಕೂಕಣಿ kūkaṇi [kuːkə̆ɳi] ಕುಕ್ಕಣಿ, ಕೂಕಟೆ, ಕೂಗಣಿ, ಕೂಗಳಿ
n. úexcr.û earwax [Ka. D1855]?
ಕೂಕಲು kūkalu [kuːkəlu] n. úsoundû crying, shouting (Te. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1868]Ĺಕೂಕು kūku [kuːku] n. úsoundû cry, clamour, shout[Ka. D1868]đಕೂಗಟೆ ¹ kūgaṭe [kuːɡə̆ʈe] n. úplantû soap-nut tree

Sapindus laurifolia Vahl (Sapindaceae) pharm., timber [Ka. D1631]♢
ಕೂಗಟೆ ² kūgaṭe [kuːɡə̆ʈe] n. úexcr.û earwax (Kitt.)[Ka. D1855]ಕೂಗಣಿ kūgaṇi [kuːɡə̆ɳi] n. úexcr.û earwax [Ka.

ಕೂಗುಬಂಡೆ kūgubaṃḍe [kyːɡubaɱðe] n. úsoundû
rock that echoes when one shouts [kūgu + baṃḍe]Ď

distance, distance within earshot [Ka. kūgu + aḷate]ಕೂಗಾಟ kūgāṭa [kuːɡɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû shouting repeatedly, hullabaloo [Ka. kūgu + āḍu]ಕೂಗಾಡು kūgāḍu [kuːɡɐːɖu] vi. úsoundû 1 to shout
repeatedly, to bawl out 2 þfig.ß to shout repeatedly
with anger ű ನಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸ ಸರಿ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ತಂದೆಕೂಗಾಡಿದರು. My father shouted that my work was
not all right. [Ka. kūgu + āḍu]ಕೂಗು kūgu [kuːɡu] ① vi. to shout, to shout at the
top of one’s voice ② vt. to call, to summon, to hallo③ n. 1 cry, shout, clamour, shouting, howling 2 call,summon [Ka. D1868]ಕೂಗುದಾರಿ kūgudāri [kuːɡudɐːri] n. hearing distance, distance within earshot [kūgu + dāri]ಕೂಗುಲ kūgula [kuːɡulɐ] n. úbirdû koel (Kmt. U.P.U.)[Ka. D1764] = ಕೋಗಿಲೆ (kōgile)ಕೂಗುವಿಕೆ kūguvike [kuːɡuvike] n. úsoundû crying
aloud [Ka. D1868]Ĺಕೂಚ kūca [kuːʧɐ] n. úarch.û post or pillar in support
of beams [Ka. D1878] ù ಕೂಚು (kūcu)?

ಕೂಚು ¹ kūcu [kuːʧu] n. úsizeû smallness, dwarfness(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1851]?

đಕೂಚು ² kūcu [kuːʧu] ಕೂಚ n. úarch.û post or pillar
in support of beams [Ka. D1878]ಕೂಚು ³ kūcu [kuːʧu] n. úarmyû march (of an army)[Pe. kūč]Ĺಕೂಚು ⁴ kūcu [kuːʧu] n. preparation [?]ಕೂಜ kūja [kuːʤɐ] ಕೂಜೆ n. úcontainû akind of long-necked earthen water-pot
for keeping water cool [see Fig.] [Pe.
kūza] ಹೂಜ (hūja)đಕೂಜಿತ kūjita [kuːʤitɐ] n. cooing, murmuring, cawing (of birds like koels,
long-necked
crows, etc.) [Sk.]đಕೂಜಿಸು kūjisu [kuːjənɐ] vi. to coo, to pot ಕೂಜcaw (as birds like cuckoos, crows, etc.) [Sk.]ಕೂಟ ¹ kūṭa [kuːʈɐ] ಕೂಟು n. 1 újoinû joining,
union, coming in contact 2 úmassû heap, pile, mass
3 úsoc.û company, fellowship, joining 4 úsoc.û meeting, gathering, assembly 5 úsexû sexual intercourse,
copulation, lovemaking 6 útraf.û crossroad 7 úluckû
agreement of horoscopes [Ka. D1882]đ
ಕೂಟ ² kūṭa [kuːʈɐ] n. úgeo.û summit, mountain top,
peak [Sk. ‰Dr.]đಕೂಟ ³ kūṭa [kuːʈɐ] n. útoolû hammer [Sk. ‰Dr.]đಕೂಟ ⁴ kūṭa [kuːʈɐ] n. úagr.û ploughshare [Sk. ‰Dr.]đಕೂಟ ⁵ kūṭa [kuːʈɐ] n. úcheatû sinister plot, fraud[Sk. ‰Dr.]

D1855]

ಕೂಗಳತೆ kūgaḷate [kuːɡəɭəte] n. úsoundû hearing

ಕೂಟು

248

đ

ಕೂಟಗಾನ kūṭagāna [kuːʈəɡɐːnɐ] n. úmus.û chorus[kūṭa1 + gāna]đಕೂಟತರ್ಕ kūṭatarka [kuːʈətərkɐ] n. úlogicû sophism[Sk. kūṭa5 + tarka]ಕೂಟನೀತಿ kūṭanīti [kuːʈəniːti] n. úcheatû sinister

scheme, shrewd trick [Sk. kūṭa5 + nīti]ಕೂಟಪತ್ರ kūṭapatra [kuːʈəpətˑrɐ] n. údoc.û forgeddocument, fake document [Sk. kūṭa5 + patra]đಕೂಟಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ kūṭapraśne [kuːʈəprəʃne] n. útroubleû puzzle, insoluble problem [Sk. kūṭa5 + praśne]đಕೂಟಶಾಸನ kūṭaśāsana [kuːʈəʃɐːsə̆nɐ] n. údoc.û fakeinscription [Sk. kūṭa5 + śāsana]ಕೂಟು kūṭu [kuːʈu] n. úmassû 1 úmassû heap, pile,
mass 2 úsexû sexual intercourse, copulation, lovemaking 3 úcookû vegetable cooked and mixed withđಕೂಡlentils, coconut, etc., for serving as a side dish in asemi-liquid state [Ka. D1882] ù ಕೂಟ (kūṭa)ಕೂಡ kūḍa [kuːɖɐ] ಕೂಡೆ ① adv. 1 úsoc.û togetherű ನೀನು ಕೂಡ ಬಂದರೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಬೇಗ ಆಗುತ್ತೆ. If you come together the work will progress speedily. 2 úsoc.û inaddition, too, also ű ನೀವು ಕೂಡ ನಮ್ಮ ಜಾತಿಯವರಾ. Do
you also belong to our caste? 3 úgram.û even ű ನನ್ನ ಹಾತ್ತಿರ ಒಂದು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೂಡ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I didn’t haveeven one rupee with me. ② postp. úsoc.û along with,
together with ű ಅವನ ಕೂಡ ಅಪ್ಪ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. [My] father has come together with him. [Ka. D1882]*ಕೂಡರು kūḍaru [kuːɖəru] vi. úpostureû to sit down
(on the ground or on the chair) (B.5,96.283.294 (Kitt.))[Ka. D1835] ù ಕುಂಡರು (kuṃḍaru)Ĺಕೂಡಲ್ kūḍal [kuːɖəl] n. újoinû state of being joinedwith or endowed with [Ka. D1882]Ĺ
ಕೂಡಲು kūḍalu [kuːɖəlu] ಕೂಡಲ್ n. 1 state of being joined with or endowed with, junction 2 confluence, conjoining (of rivers, esp. of Krishna andMalaprabha) [Ka. D1882]ಕೂಡಲೆ kūḍale [kuːɖəle] ① adv. útimeû immediately, at once ű ನೀವು ಕೂಡಲೆ ಹೊರಡಬೇಕು. You must
start immediately. ② postp. útimeû as soon as, afterű ಕರೆದ ಕೂಡಲೆ ವಿಕ್ಕಿ ಬಂದ. Vicky came as soon as [I]called him. [Ka. D1882]*ಕೂಡಸು kūḍasu [kuːɖəsu] vt. to unite, to join (S.Mhr.;S̆b.30 (Kitt.)) [Ka. < kūḍisu D1882] ù ಕೂಡಿಸು (kūḍisu)ಕೂಡಿಕೆ kūḍike [kuːɖike] n. 1 joining, meeting, junction 2 re-marriage of a widow or divorcee in a form
which is not fully accepted by the society as a marriage [Ka. D1882]ಕೂಡಿಡು kūḍiḍu [kuːɖiɖu] vt. úcollectû to collect, togather, to store (grains, money, stamp, etc.) [Ka.]ಕೂಡು ¹ kūḍu [kuːɖu] ① vi. 1 újoinû to combine, tojoin, to unite 2 újoinû to be added 3 újoinû to have asexual relationship Ĺ 4 úcanû to be possible 5 újoinû toassemble, to come together ű ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಗುಣಗಳೂ
ಕೂಡಿವೆ. He is endowed with all merits. 6 úharmonyû
to fit, to fit in ű ಉಂಗುರ ಬೆರಳಿಗೆ ಕೂಡಲಿಲ್ಲ The ring
didn’t fit in the finger. ② vt. újoinû to add ű ಎರಡಕ್ಕೆ ಮೂರನ್ನು ಕೂಡಿರಿ. Add three to two. Ĺ ③ v.aux.
úgram.û ｟neg.｠cannot; should not ű ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಗರೆಟ್ಟು ಸೇದಕೂಡದು. One shouldn’t smoke cigarette in
the bus. Ĺ ④ n. újoinû joining, association, company[Ka. D1882]ಕೂಡಿಸು kūḍisu [kuːɖisu] vt. újoinû 1 to unite, to join
2 to collect, to gather, to store 3 to add [+ -isu]*ಕೂಡು ² kūḍu [kuːɖu] vi. úpostureû｟used only in im-perative｠Sit down (on the ground or on the chair)!
[Ka. *D1835] = ಕುಂಡರು (kuṃḍaru)

249

ಕೂದಲ್

đ

ಕೂಡುಕೊಂಡಿ kūḍukoṃḍi [kuːɖuɡ̥oɳɖi] n. úmech.û

đಕೂಡುಗಂಬಿ kūḍugaṃbi [kuːɖuɡ̥əmbi] n. roost [Ka.

đಕೂಡುಗಣ್ಣು kūḍugaṇṇu [kuːɖuɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úbodyû

đಕೂಡುಗೆರೆ kūḍugere [kuːɖuɡere] n. hyphen [Ka. kūḍu?

ಕೂಡುದಲೆ kūḍudale [kuːɖudale] n. úprosp.û success,?

ಕೂಡುದೊಡ್ಡಿ kūḍudoḍḍi [kuːɖudoɖɖi] n. úcattleû

đಕೂಡುಪಾಲು kūḍupālu [kuːɖupɐːlu] n. újur.û co-coupling of railway bogies [Ka. kūḍu1 + koṃḍi]kūḍu2 + kaṃbi]facet [Ka. kūḍu1 + kaṇṇu]+ gere]prosperity (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kūḍu1 D1882 + ?]common cowshed [Ka. kūḍu1 + doḍḍi]parcenary [Ka. kūḍu1 + pālu]ಕೂಡುನುಡಿ kūḍunuḍi [kuːɖŭnuɖi] n. úgram.û compound word [Ka. kūḍu1 + nuḍi] = ಸಮಾಸ (samāsa)ಕೂಡುಬಂಡವಾಳ kūḍubaṃḍavāḷa [kuːɖubəɳɖəvɐːlɐ]n. úcom.û joint stock [kūḍu1 + baṃḍavāḷa]?
ಕೂಡುಬೆಣೆ kūḍubeṇe [kuːɖubeɳe] n. úmech.û peg
for fixing stone or wood so that it should not slipđ[Ka. kūḍu + beṇe]ಕೂಡುಲಗಾಮು kūḍulagāmu[kuːɖuləɡɐːmu]n.

úhorseû check rein, the rein of one horse which isconnected to the bridle of another horse. Thus twohorses are controlled [kūḍu + lagāmu]ಕೂಡುವಿಕೆ kūḍuvike [kuːɖuvike] n. joining, meeting,junction [Ka. D1882]?
ಕೂಡುಹ kūḍuha [kuːɖuhɐ] n. újoinû meeting, union(Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1882]ಕೂಡುಹಿಡಿಕೆ kūḍuhiḍike [kuːɖuhiɖike] n. újoinû

cramp iron [kūḍu + hiḍike]ಕೂಡುಹಿಡುವಳಿ kūḍuhiḍuvaḷi [kuːɖuhiɖuvəɭi] n.
úcom.û co-tenancy [Ka. kūḍu + hiḍuvaḷi]ಕೂಡುಹಿಡುವಳಿದಾರ kūḍuhiḍuvaḷidāra [kuːɖuhiɖuvə
ɭidɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f. *ಹಿಡುವಳಿದಾರಳು｠co-tenant[Ka. hiḍuvaḷi + Pe. -dār]ಕೂಡೊಕ್ಕಲು kūḍokkalu [kuːɖokkə̆lu] n. úsoc.û 1
co-tenancy (of residence) 2 extended family, joint
family [kūḍu1 + okkalu]*ಕೂಡ್ರು kūḍru [kuːɖru] vi. úpostureû to sit down (onthe ground or on the chair) (C. B.1,3.17; 4,202 (Kitt.))[Ka. D1835] ù ಕುಂಡರು (kuṃḍaru)Ĺಕೂತ kūta [kuːtɐ] n. dance [Ka. *D1890] ù ಕೂತು(kūtu)
ಕೂತು ¹ kūtu [kuːtu] p.part.｟p.part. of ಕುಳ್ಳು｠having
sat down [Ka. D1728]
Ĺಕೂತು ² kūtu [kuːtu] ಕೂತ n. dance [Ka. D1890]?
ಕೂತುರು kūturu [kuːturu] n. úplantû a creeping herb
Bryonia scabra Rottl. (Si.152 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1889]Ĺಕೂದಲ್ kūdal [kuːđəl] n. hair (of the head, body
including that of animals) [Ka. D1892]

ಕೂದಲು

250ಕೂಲಿಕಾರ

ಕೂದಲು kūdalu [kuːđə̆lu] ಕೂದಲ್ n. hair (of the?

ಕೂರಹು kūrahu [kuːrəhu] n. úweaponû swordಕೂನ್ ¹ kūn [kuːn] n. úsymbolû 1 mark, sign 2 ac-?

(Mr.383 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1898]

head, body including that of animals) [Ka. *D1892]♢Ĺ

edged tools) [Ka. D1898]ಕೂನ್ ² kūn [kuːn] vi. úcurveû｟past ಕೂನ್ತ್-｠to beಕೂರಿಗೆ kūrige [kuːriɡe] ಕೂಱಿಗೆ n. úagr.û seed drill

bent or bowed (as the back) [Ka. D1927]

or sowing machine drawn by oxen [see Fig.] [?]Ĺಕೂನ ¹ kūna [kuːnɐ] ಕೂನು, ಖೂನ n. úsymbolû 1 mark,D1898]

ಕೂನ ² kūna [kuːnɐ] vi. údefc.û｟ f. ಕೂನಿ｠humpbackedĹman [Ka. D1927]Ĺ

pieces of wood》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1882]đ

midasiskip n. 1 mark, sign 2 acquaintance [Ka.

Ĺroom (Bhattacharya) [Ka. D1893][Ka. D1900]

ಕೂನು ³ kūnu [kuːnu] ಕೂನು vi. to be bent or bowed,

ಕೂರಿಸು kūrisu [kuːrisu] vt. úpostureû to cause to sit

to bend (as the back, etc.) [Ka. D1927]

down [+ -isu D1900]n.

úbodyû

ಕೂರೆ kūre [kuːre] ಕೂಱೆ, ಕೊರೆ, ಕೊಱೆ4 n. úinsectû

humped back [+ bennu]Ĺúclothû cloth-louse [Ka. D1926]

ಕೂಪ ¹ kūpa [kuːpɐ] m. ｟ f. ಕೂಪಳು｠lover [Ka. <kūrpa D1897] ù ಕೂರ್ಪ (kūrpa)đ

ಕೂಪ ² kūpa [kuːpɐ] n. úwaterû well [Sk.] = ಬಾವಿ(bāvi) þcom.ßĎಕೂಪ ³ kūpa [kuːpɐ] n. mast of a ship [Sk.]ಕೂಪಿ kūpi [kuːpi] n. barber’s knife (Bark.)[Ka.

D1898]
Ĺಕೂರ್ ¹ kūr [kuːr] ಕೂರು ① vt. úloveû｟past ಕೂರ್ತ್fut. ಕೂರ್ಪ್-｠to mind, to be attached to, to love ②
vi. úloveû｟dat.｠to be agreeable, to be liked ③ n.
úloveû love. affection [Ka. D1897]Ĺ

ಕೂರ್ ² kūr [kuːr] ① (n.) úsharpû 〈being〉sharp,
acute ② vi. úsharpû to become sharp, to become
pointed [Ka. D1898]*ಕೂರ್ ³ kūr [kuːr] vi. úpostureû｟past ಕೂತ್-｠to sitಕೂರ್ಪ kūrpa [kuːrpɐ] ಕೂಪ1 m. úloveû｟ f. ಕೂರ್ಪಳ್｠lover, beloved [Ka. D1897]Ĺ

ಕೂರ್ಪು ¹ kūrpu [kuːrpu] n. úloveû love, affection,

attachment [Ka. D1897 kūr1 + -pu]ಕೂರ್ಪು ² kūrpu [kuːrpu] n. úsharpû sharpness, having a fine point or edge [Ka. D1898 kūr2 + -pu]Ĺಕೂರ್ಪುಗಿಡು kūrpugiḍu [kuːrpuɡiɖu] vi. úsharpû 1
to become blunt (as a sword, knife, etc.) 2 þfig.ß tobecome blunt (as intelligence, etc.) [+ kiḍu]đಕೂರ್ಮ kūrma [kuːrmɐ] n. úreptileû tortoise [Sk.]ಆಮೆ (āme) þcom.ßಕೂರ್ಮಪುರಾಣ kūrmapurāṇa [kuːrməpurɐːɳɐ] n.
úlit.û one of eighteen purāṇas [Sk.]Ĺಕೂರ್ಮೆ kūrme [kuːrme] n. úmindû love, affection[Ka. D1897]

ಕೂಲ್ kūl [kuːl] n. 〈long〉 (Bp.51,73 (Kitt.))[Ka.

D2239]

đಕೂಲಂಕಷ kūlaṃkaṣa [kuːləŋkəʂɐ] (adj.) whole,ಕೂರ ² kūra [kuːrɐ] n. úfoodû cooked rice; meal (lex.)

thorough, entire, complete ű ಮೈಸೂರಿನ ಕೂಲಂಕಷ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ the whole history of Mysore [Sk.]ಕೂಲಿ kūli [kuːli] ① n. úworkû hire, wages (esp.
daily) ② mf. day labourer, coolie [Ka. D1905]ಕೂಲಿಕಾರ kūlikāra [kuːlikɐːrɐ] mf. ｟ f. ಕೂಲಿಕಾರಳು｠labourer (on daily contract), physical worker [Ka.

[Sk. ‰Dr.]

kūli + -kāṟa D1905]

4,202 (Kitt.)) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1900] ù ಕೂರು3

(kūru)

ಕೂರ ¹ kūra [kuːrɐ] (adj.) fierce, cruel (Mr.515 (Kitt.))[Ka. D1913]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

down (on the ground or on the chair) (C. B.1,3.17;?

ಕೂರು ¹ kūru [kuːru] n. újoinû tenon [Ka. D1882]ಕೂರು ² kūru [kuːru] ① vt. úloveû｟past ಕೂರ್ತ್- fut.

ಕೂರ್ಪ್-｠to be attached to, to love ② n. úloveû love.
affection ù ಕೂರ್ (kūr) [Ka. D1897]
ಕೂರು ³ kūru [kuːru] vi. ｟past ಕೂತ್-｠to sit down1ಕೂನು ² kūnu [kuːnu] n. úplantû (Kuṟumba) mush-[kuːnubennu]ಕೂರಿಗೆ

ಕೂರಿಸು kūrisu [kuːrisu] vt. újoinû to join《as two

by oilmen [Ka. D1928]ಕೂನು ¹ kūnu [kuːnu] ಕೂನ್, ಕೂನಕೂನುಬೆನ್ನು kūnubennu

seed drill[Ka. D1898]ಕೂನಿ ² kūni [kuːni] n. úcontainû earthen basin used

D1847? cf. M. kʰūṇă] ù ಖೂನ (kʰūna)ಕೂರಿದ kūrida [kuːriđ] m. úpers.û｟ f.
*ಕೂರಿದಳ್｠sharp, acute or brave manbacked woman [Ka. D1927] = ಬಾನಿ (bāni)Ďಕೂರಿತ್ತು kūrittu [kuːrittu] n. úsharpû
sharp, pointed [Ka. D1898]ಕೂನಿ ¹ kūni [kuːni] ಗೂನಿ f. údefc.û｟m. ಕೂನ｠hump-♢ಕೂರಿತು kūritu [kuːritu] ಕೂರಿತ್ತು (n.)úsharpû〈being〉sharp, pointed [Ka.

sign 2 acquaintance [Ka. D1847? cf. M. kʰūṇă]Ĺಕೂರಿಕೆ kūrike [kuːrike] n. úsharpû sharpness (ofquaintance [Ka. D1847? cf. M. kʰūṇă]ಕೂಲಿಗಾರ

ಕೂಲಿಗಾರ kūligāra [kuːliɡ̥ɐːrɐ] ಕೂಲಿಕಾರ, ಕೂಲಿಕಾಱ,Ĺಕೂಲಿಗಾಱ m. úworkû ｟ f. ಕೂಲಿಗಾರಳು｠labourer
D1905][Ka. D1908]

Ď

Ĺ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1913]
Ĺđ< kūr̤a D1913]Ĺಕೂಳಿ kūḷi [kuːɭi] n. úcontainû basket for fishing [Ka.
D1884] ù ಕೂಳೆ (kūḷe)ಕೂಳು kūḷu [kuːɭu] n. úfoodû 1 boiled rice, cookedrice 2 þpej.ß meal, food [Ka. < kūr̤ D1911] = ಕೂೞ್(kūr̤)
đಕೂಳೆ ¹ kūḷe [kuːɭe] n. úplantû Goomar teak, Gmelina
arborea Roxb. (Verbenaceae) ⇀ timber (Lush) [Ka.
D1742]
Ďđಕೃತಕನಾಣ್ಯ kr̥takanāṇya [krɯtə̆kənɐːnˑjɐ/krutkə̆–] n.
úcheatû counterfeit coin [Sk.]Ĺಕೃತಕೃತ್ಯ kr̥takr̥tya [krɯtəkrɯtˑjɐ/krutəkrutˑjɐ] adj., m.
úsuccessû｟ f. ಕೃತಕೃತ್ಯೆ｠〈one〉who has accomplished

his duty or object [Sk.] = ಕೃತಾರ್ಥ (kr̥tārtʰa)Ĺಕೃತಕೃತ್ಯತೆ kr̥takr̥tyate [krɯtəkrɯtˑjəte/krutəkrutˑjəte]n. úsuccessû accomplishment of a task, attainmentof one’s object [Sk.] ಕೃತಾರ್ಥತೆ (kr̥tārtʰate)đಕೃತಘ್ನ kr̥tagʰna [krɯtə̆ɡʰnɐ/krutə–] adj., m. úsoc.û

｟ f. ಕೃತಘ್ನೆ｠ungrateful〈person〉, ingrate [Sk.]đಕೃತಘ್ನತೆ kr̥tagʰnate [krɯtə̆ɡʰnəte/krutə–] n. úsoc.ûđಕೃತಜ್ಞ kr̥tajña [krɯtəɟɲɐ/krutəɡˑnɐ] adj., m úsoc.û

ingratitude, thanklessness [Sk.]grateful〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆ kr̥tajñate [krɯtəɟɲəte] n. úsoc.û gratitude,
thankfulness [Sk.]đಕೃತಾರ್ಥ kr̥tārtʰa[krɯtɐːrtʰɐ/krutɐːrtʰɐ]adj., músucceedû｟ f. ಕೃತಾರ್ಥೆ｠〈one〉who has accomplished

his object [Sk.]đಕೃತಾರ್ಥತೆ kr̥tārtʰate [krɯtɐːrtʰə̆te] n. úsucceedû accomplishment of a task, attainment of one’s objectಕೂಳೆ ² kūḷe [kuːɭe] ಕೂಣೆ, ಕೂಳಿ, ಗೂಳಿ n. basket forfishing [see Fig.] [Ka. D1884]ಕೂಳೆ ³ kūḷe [kuːɭe] ಕುಳೆ n. úplantû
1 stubbles after harvesting 2 shootgrowing from stubbles after harvestfishing basket
ing [Ka. D1914]ಕೂಳೆ
Ĺಕೂಱಿಗೆ kūṟige [kuːṟiɡe] n. úagr.û
seed drill or sowing machine drawn by oxen [?] =ಕೂರಿಗೆ (kūrige) *[kūrige]Ĺಕೂಱೆ kūṟe [kuːṟe] n. údirtû dirty cloth [Ka. D1925,
D1926] ù ಕೂರೆ (kūre)Ĺಕೂೞ್ ¹ kūr̤ [kuːɻ] ಕೂಳ್, ಕೂಳು n. úfoodû 1 boiled
rice, cooked rice 2 meal, food [Ka. D1911]Ĺ
ಕೂೞ್ ² kūr̤ [kuːɻ] (n.) úfearû〈being〉fierce, ferocious [Ka. D1913?]
Ĺಕೂೞ kūr̤a [kuːɻɐ] ಕೂಳ, ಖೂಳ, ಖೂೞ m.｟ f. ಕೂೞೆ｠1úroughû vulgar, rude, stupid, useless man 2 úmeanû
mean or vile man [Ka. D1913]ಕೃತಕ kr̥taka [krɯtəkɐ/krutətɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úmakeû

artificial, unnatural 2 úcheatû counterfeit ② n. 1úcheatû deceit, fraud 2 úmakeû creation [Sk.]ಕೂವೆ ¹ kūve [kuːve] n. úplantû East Indian arrow-root, Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. (Zingiberaceae)⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D1872] ù ಕುವ್ವೆ (kuvve)ಕೂವೆ ² kūve [kuːve] n. úboatû mast of a ship [Sk.
kūpa ‰Dr.] = ಕೂಪ (kūpa)ಕೂಸು kūsu [kuːsu] ① n. úageû 1 child, baby, infant 2 þdearß darling, my dear son/daughter (wordused for addressing or referring to one’s grown-up
children) [Ka. D1873]Ĺಕೂಳ kūḷa [kuːɭɐ] ಕೂೞ, ಖೂಳ, ಖೂೞ m.｟ f. *ಕೂಳೆ｠vulgar, rude, stupid, useless, mean or vile man [Ka.

ಕೂೞೆ ² kūr̤e [kuːɻe] n. úplantû stump of millet left in
the ground to push out new shoot, stubble in general(DEDR) [Ka. D1914] ù ಕೂಳೆ (kūḷe)3ಕೂವಕಂಭ kūvakaṃbʰa [kuːvəkəmbʰɐ] ಕೂಕಂಬ, ಕೂ[kūva + kaṃbʰa]ಕೂೞೆ ¹ kūr̤e [kuːɻe] f. úroughû｟m. ಕೂೞ｠vulgar,
rude, stupid, useless, mean or vile woman (Bp.40,54

ಕಂಭ, ಕೂಕುಂಬ, ಕೂವಕಂಬ, ಕೂವೆಕಂಭ n. úboatû mastđ[Ka. kūr̤a D1913 +nāyi]ಕೂಲು ¹ kūlu [kuːlu] vi. údownû to fall down (as abuilding, etc.) [Ka. D1907(a)]Ĺಕೂಲಿಸು kūlisu [kuːlisu] vt. to cause to fall, to destroy [+ -isu caus., D1907(a)]Ďಕೂಲು ² kūlu [kuːlu] n. úwaterû stairs ಜಾನಕೋ. 40.

ಕೂೞನಾಯಿ kūr̤anāyi [kuːɻənɐːji] n. úmammalû ferocious mean dog (Prv. (Kitt.))(on daily contract), physical worker [Ka. kūli + -kāṟa
Ĺ

ಕೃತ್ಯ

251

[Sk.]

ಕೃತಿ kr̥ti [krɯti/kruti] n. 1 údoû action, work, deedű ತನ್ನ ಕೃತಿಯ ಫಲವನ್ನು ತಾನು ಉಣ್ಣಲೇಬೇಕು. One has

to taste the result of one’s own work. 2 úworkû
work done, something completed, accomplishment
3 úartû work of art, literary work, esp. poem [Sk.]ಕೃತಿಕಾರ kr̥tikāra [krɯtikɐːrɐ/krutikɐːrɐ] m. úlit.û｟ f.
ಕೃತಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠writer, author [Sk.]đಕೃತಿಚೌರ್ಯ kr̥ticaurya[krɯtiʧəurˑjɐ/kruti–]n.

ಕೃತಿಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ kr̥tisvāmya[krɯtisvɐːmˑjɐ/kruti–]n.

úcheatû plagiarism [Sk.]đújur.û copyright [Sk.]đಕೃತ್ಯ kr̥tya [krɯtˑjɐ/krutˑjɐ] ① (n.) 1 úmustû necessary to do, necessarily to be done 2 úvalueû proper,
worthy of being done ű ಅವರು ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕೃತ್ಯ ನಡುವಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕೈಕೊಂಡರು. He took proper measures to attainit. 3 úcanû practicable, feasible ű ಇದು ಕೃತ್ಯ ಕೆಲಸವಲ್ಲ.

ಕೃತ್ರಿಮ

This work is not feasible. ② n. úmustû work to bedone, action to be taken, duty, obligation [Sk.]đಕೃತ್ರಿಮ kr̥trima [krɯtrimɐ/krutrimɐ] ① adj. úartif.û
artificial, unnatural, affected ② n. cheating, trick,deception ③ m. cheater, trickster [Sk.]đಕೃತ್ರಿಮತೆ kr̥trimate [krɯtrimə̆te] n. úartif.û being artificial, unnatural, affected ű ಉಪಕುಲಪತಿ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೃತ್ರಿಮತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. He became more unnatural in his manner after becoming
vice-chancellor. [Sk.]đಕೃಪಣ kr̥paṇa [krɯpəɳɐ/krupəɳɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f.
ಕೃಪಣೆ｠1 úmoneyû miserly, stingy, niggardly 〈person〉2 úpityû miserable, wretched, abject〈person〉
3 úlowû mean, base〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕೃಪಣತೆ kr̥paṇate [krɯpəɳəte/krupəɳəte] n. 1údesireû miserliness, niggardliness, stinginess 2úpoorû poverty, being penniless 3 úpityû abjectness,
helplessness [Sk.]đಕೃಪಾಣ kr̥pāṇa [krɯpɐːɳɐ/krupɐːɳɐ] n. úweaponû
dagger, sword [Sk.]ಕೃಪೆ kr̥pe [krɯpe/krupe] n. úfavourû favour, kindness [Sk.]đಕೃಮಿ kr̥mi [krɯmi/krumi] n. 1 úinsectû worm, insect
2 úinsectû silkworm 3 úinsectû lac 4 þfig.ß anything
beyond notice ű ರಾಜಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬ/ಒಂದು ಕೃಮಿ. He is an insect (insignificant fellow) in politics.

-ಕೆ ² -ke [ke] suf. úgram.û a case suffix for forming
the dative case of nouns and pronouns ű ಮರ “tree”+ -ಕೆ “to” = ಮರಕ್ಕೆ “to the tree” [Ka. Ø]Ĺ-ಕೆ ³ -ke [ke] suf. úgram.û a suffix, equivalent to-ing of English, used for forming nouns from verbal stems = -ಇಕೆ ű ಹೆದರ್ fear [Ka. Ø]ಕೆಂ- keṃ- [kem] pref. úcolourû red ű ಕೆಂಗಣ್ red eye[Ka. D1931]Ĺಕೆಂಕ keṃka [keŋkɐ] n. úcolourû redness, red colour(lex.) [Ka. D1931]đಕೆಂಗಣ್ಣು keṃgaṇṇu [keŋɡəɳɳu] n. úbodyû red eye,blood shot eye, blazed eye (because of anger ordrinking ) [Ka.]Ĺಕೆಂಗಲ್ ¹ keṃgal [keŋɡəl] ಕೆಂಗಲು n. úcolourû ruby[Ka. keṃ + kal ]Ĺಕೆಂಗಲ್ ² keṃgal [keŋɡəl] n. úcolourû redness [Ka.
keṃ D1931+ -kal]Ĺಕೆಂಗಲಿಸು keṃgalisu [keŋɡəlisu] vi. úcolourû to become red [Ka. keṃgal + -isu, D1931]ಕೆಂಚ keṃca [keɲʧɐ] ಕೆಂಜ m. ｟ f. ಕೆಂಚಿ｠1 úcolourû

〈man〉with reddish complexion (as Europeans) 2
úcolourû 〈man〉with brownish hair (due to undernourishment, etc.) 3 úbeautyû handsome andfair-complexioned man 4 úedu.û uneducated man[Ka. keṃcu + -a D1931]ಕೆಂಚಗೆ keṃcage [keɲʧə̆ɡe] adv. úcolourû 〈being〉

[Sk.]
đ

ಕೆಂಡಸಂಪಿಗೆ

252

red [Ka. D1931]

ಕೃಶ kr̥śa [krɯʃɐ/kruʃɐ] (n.) úthinû 〈being〉slim,ಕೆಂಚನೆ keṃcane [keɲʧə̆ne] adv. úcolourû 〈being〉

lean [Sk.]ಕೃಶಕಾಯೆ kr̥śakāye [krɯʃəkɐːje/kruʃə–] f. úthinû
woman with a slim body [Sk.]đಕೃಶಮಧ್ಯೆ kr̥śamadʰye [krɯʃəmədʰˑje] f. úwomanû
narrow-waisted woman [Sk.]đಕೃಶರೋಗ kr̥śarōga [krɯʃəroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û disease
which makes the body thin [Sk.]ಕೃಷಿ kr̥ṣi [krɯʂi/kruʂi] n. 1 úagr.û agriculture, cultivation = ಒಕ್ಕಲುತನ (okkalutana) 2 úworkû occupation

red [Ka. D1931]

đ

ಕೆಂಚಿ

keṃci [keɲʧi] f. ｟m. ಕೆಂಚ｠ 1 úcolourû
〈woman〉with reddish complexion (as Europeans)
2 úcolourû 〈woman〉 with brownish hair (dueto undernourishment, lack of nourishment etc.) 3
úedu.û uneducated woman 4 úbeautyû handsome
fair-complexioned woman [Ka. D1931]ಕೆಂಚು keṃcu [keɲʧu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉red [Ka.

[Sk.]keṃ *D1931 + -cu] = ಕೆಂಪು (keṃpu)ಕೃಷಿಕ kr̥ṣika [krʂikɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ಕೃಷಿಕಿ｠cultivator,ಕೆಂಡ keṃḍa [keɳɖɐ] n. úfireû glowing charcoal, live

agriculturist [Sk.] = ರೈತ (raita)ಕೃಷ್ಣ kr̥ṣṇa [krɯʂɳɐ/kruʂɳɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úcolourû
black, dark (in colour) ű ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಬಣ್ಣದಿಂದ ಕಪ್ಪು, ಅದಕ್ಕೆ
ಅವಳನ್ನು ಕೃಷ್ಣೆ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. They call Draupadi “the BlackOne” because she is dark-complexioned. 2 úbadû
þfig.ß wicked, evil, bad ② m. úmythû Krishna, nameof a god who is regarded as one of incarnations of
Vishnu [Sk.]ಕೃಷ್ಣಪಕ್ಷ kr̥ṣṇapakṣa [krʂɳə̆pəkʂɐ] n. úcal.û dark halfof the lunar month [Sk.] ù ಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷ (śuklapakṣa)Ĺ-ಕೆ ¹ -ke [ke] suf. úgram.û a suffix to form the imperative of the third person ű ಬರ್- “to come” [Ka.]coal [Ka. D1950]ಕೆಂಡಕಾರು keṃḍakāru [keɱðakɐːru] vi. 1 úfireû tospit fire 2 úangerû þfig.ß to be furious, to flare up [+kāru]?

ಕೆಂಡವಿಸು keṃḍavisu [keɳɖəvisu] vt. úfireû to put

live coals on 《rocks》(for blasting them) (Râm.
6,53,87 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1950]ಕೆಂಡಸಂಪಿಗೆ keṃḍasaṃpige

[keɳɖəsəmpiɡe]n.

úplantû golden champaka, Champak tree, Indian

magnolia, Michelia champaka L. (Magnoliaceae) ⇀aroma, garden, pharm., timber [Ka. keṃḍa *D1950 +saṃpige] *[IMP 4.32; IHT 289]

ಕೆಂದಾರೆ ¹?

ಕೆಚ್ಚು ³ keccu [keʧʧu] ① vt. újoinû 1 to join 《theಕೆಂದಾರೆ ¹ keṃdāre [kendɐːre] n. úbodyû temples (My.
ಕೆಂದಾರೆ ² keṃdāre [kendɐːre] n. úbodyû red star,end of two threads》by twisting them with the fingers 2 to join 3 to set 《precious stones, etc.》 ②
n. újoinû joint of threads by twisting them togetherಕೆಂದು ¹ keṃdu [kendu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉red[Ka. D1965, D1985](Kitt.)) [Ka. D1989]đ

Mars [Ka. keṃ *D1931 + tāre?]ಕೆಚ್ಚೆದೆ keccede [keʧceđe] n. úcourageû courage, brav-[Ka. keṃ D1931 + -du]ಕೆಂದು ² keṃdu [kendu] n. úsexû copulation (K )[Ka. D1990]

ery, spirit [Ka. keccu1 + ede *D1596] = ಧೈರ್ಯ (dʰairya)ಕೆಂದು ³ keṃdu [kendu] vi. 1 úpostureû to lean (on) 2ಕೆಟ್ಟ keṭṭa [keʈʈɐ] adj. 1 úbadû bad, evil, wicked,2đ

harmful 2 úbadû spoilt, ruined 3 úintenseû intense,
fierce ű ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಬಿಸಿಲು scorching sun [Ka. D1942, p.part.

úbio.û to sleep [Ka. D2012]ಕೆಂಪು keṃpu [kempu] ① (n.) 〈being〉red [Ka.

of keḍu]D1931]

Ĺಕೆಂಬಾರ keṃbāra [kembɐːrɐ] ಕೆಂಬರು, ಕೆಂಬಾರೆ n.
úcolourû redness of evening [Ka. keṃ D1931 + ?]Ĺಕೆಟ್ಟತನ keṭṭatana [keʈʈɐ] n. úbadû evil, wickednessಕೆಂಬರು keṃbaru [kembɐːrɐ] ಕೆಂಬಾರ, ಕೆಂಬಾರೆ n.
úcolourû redness of evening [Ka. keṃ D1931 + ? ]Ĺಕೆಂಬಾರೆ keṃbāre [kembɐːre] n. úcolourû [Ka. keṃ[Ka. keṭṭa + -tana D1942]?

ಕೆಂಯ್ಯು keṃyyu [kɛmĭju] n. úplantû paddy plant♠

D1942]♠

ಕೆಕ್ಕರಿಸು ¹ kekkarisu [kekkərisu] vi. 1 úcolourû to become red 2 úangerû to become angry [Ka. D1931]đಕೆಕ್ಕರಿಸು ² kekkarisu [kekkərisu] vi. úsoundû to hawk*

in spitting [Ka. onom. *kekku D1992 + ?]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

to the ground, to pull down《as a house》[Ka. D1524]= ಕೆಡಹು (keḍahu) þmod.ß

ಕೆಕ್ಕೆ kekke [kekke] n. úbodyû cheek [Ka. D1989]ಕೆಚ್ಚಕ್ಕಿ keccakki [keʧʧəkki] n. úfoodû red rice [Ka.

ಕೆಡವು keḍavu [keɖuə̆vu] ① vt. údownû to fell 《akeccu2 D1931 + akki] = ಕೇಸಕ್ಕಿ (kēsakki)ಕೆಡಹು keḍahu [keɖə̆hu] vt. údownû 1 to make falltree》, to throw to the ground [Ka. D1524]ಕೆಚ್ಚನೆ keccane [keʧʧə̆ne] (adj.) úcolourû red ű ಕೆಚ್ಚನೆ

down, to fell, to throw to the ground, to pull down
《as a house》 2 to push down《a man》 3 to kill 4
to destroy《a kingdom》 [Ka. D1524]

ಆದ ಕಣ್ red eye [Ka. keccu D1931 + -ane]Ĺಕೆಡಪು keḍapu [keɖə̆pu] ಕೆಡಂಪು, ಕೆಡವು, ಕೆಡಹು vt.

údownû to make fall down , to fell《a tree》, to throwಕೆಕ್ಕು kekku [kekku] vi. úsoundû to shout in training
cattle [Ka. D1992]Ĺ

ಕೆಡಕು keḍaku [keɖə̆ku] n. úbadû corruption, ruin,
rupt, bad, lewd nature or conduct [Ka. D1942] ùಕೆಡುಕತನ (keḍukatana)*D1931 + -isu]Ĺ

destroys, one who ruins, bad wicked, mean woman(C (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1942] ù ಕೆಡುಕಿ (keḍuki)ಕೆಡಕುತನ keḍakutana [keɖə̆kutənɐ] n. úbadû cor-ಕೆಕ್ಕಳಿಸು kekkaḷisu [kekkəɭisu] vi. 1 úcolourû to be-come red 2 úangerû to become angry [Ka. kekkaḷa

ಕೆಡಕಿ keḍaki [keɖə̆ki] f. úbadû｟m. ಕೆಡಕ｠woman who

evil [Ka. D1942] ù ಕೆಡುಕು (keḍuku)ಕೆಕ್ಕಳ kekkaḷa [kekkəɭɐ] ಕೆಕ್ಕರ n. 1 úcolourû red, red
colour 2 úangerû anger [Ka. -ke *D1931 + ??]Ĺಕೆಡಕತನ keḍakatana [keɖə̆kətənɐ] n. úbadû corrupt,

bad, lewd nature or conduct (Kitt.,Č.Bp.43,59) [Ka.

ಕೆಕ್ಕರ kekkara [kekkərɐ] ಕೆಕ್ಕಳ (adj.) 1 úcolourû red,đಕೆಡಕ keḍaka [keɖə̆kɐ] m. úbadû ｟ f. ಕೆಡಕಿ｠man
who destroys, one who ruins, wicked man (C. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1942] ù ಕೆಡುಕ (keḍuka)(Hal.) [Ka. D1936] ù ಬತ್ತ (batta) þcom.ß

red colour 2 úangerû anger [Ka. ke- *D1931]ಕೆಟ್ಟೆ keṭṭe [keʈʈe] n. úevilû evil, misfortune [Ka.
D1942] (My. (Kitt.) Kittel)♠

D1931 + ?] = ಕೆಂಬಾರ (keṃbāra)Ďಕೆಡಿವು

253

ಕೆಚ್ಚಲ್ keccal [keʧʧəl] n. úbodyû udder of mammals[Ka. D1962] ù ಕೆಚ್ಚಲು (keccalu)Ďಕೆಚ್ಚಲು keccalu [keʧə̆lu] ಕೆಂಚಲು, ಕೆಚ್ಚಲ, ಕೆಚ್ಚಲು n.

*ಕೆಚ್ಚು ¹ keccu [keʧʧu] n. úplantû 1 marrow or pith of*úbodyû udder of mammals [Ka. D1962]

plants, essence, core 2 þfig.ß courage, bravery, spiritű ನನಗೆ ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಹೇಳಲು ಕೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್ಲ. I have no courage
to advise my father. 3 pride, arrogance [Ka. < kercu

mischief-maker; bad man, wicked man [Ka. D1942]

ಕೆಚ್ಚಕ್ಕಿ red rice [Ka. D1931]ಕೆಡಿಕಿ keḍiki [keɖĭki] f. útroubleû｟m. ಕೆಡಿಕ｠woman
who destroys [Ka. D1942]?

ಕೆಡಿಕೆ keḍike [keɖĭke] f. útroubleû ｟m. ಕೆಡ-ಕ｠woman who destroys, bad wicked, mean woman

D1596]

ಕೆಚ್ಚು ² keccu [keʧʧu] (n.) úcolourû red, red colour űಕೆಡಿ keḍi [keɖi] n. úfireû spark (Hav.) [Ka. D1528]
ಕೆಡಿಕ keḍika [keɖĭkɐ] m. útroubleû ｟ f. ಕೆಡಿಕೆ｠[Ka. D1942]?

ಕೆಡಿವು keḍivu [keɖivu] vt. údownû to make fall down,

to fell《a tree》, to throw to the ground, to pull downಕೆಡು

《as a house》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1524] ù ಕೆಡಪು
(keḍapu)keḍu [keɖu] ಕಿಡು vi.｟past ಕೆಟ್ಟ್-｠1 úbadû to decline, to degenerate, to deteriorate, to become evil űಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು ಬೇಗ ಕೆಡುತ್ತದೆ. The orange fruit
is quickly spoiled in summer. 2 to go wrong, to goout of order ű ಎಣ್ಣೆಯ ಬೆಲೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದದರಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಕೆಟ್ಟಿತು. Our business was spoiled as the oil pricesoared. 3 útroubleû to get out of order, to break down
ű ಬಳಸದೆ ಇದ್ದದರಿಂದ ಈ ಗಡಿಯಾಳ ಕೆಟ್ಟಿತು. This watch
went out of order as I did not use it. 4 údestroyû toperish, to be destroyed, to be ruined ű ಮಗ ಗೆಳೆಯರಿಂದ ಕೆಟ್ಟ. My son was ruined by his friends. 5 úviewû
to disappear (as a desirable or undesirable quality)ű ವೈರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಅವನು ಧೈರ್ಯ ಕೆಟ್ಟ. His
courage disappeared as soon as he saw the enemy.
6 úbeû to be lost, to go out of hand ű ಬಾಯಿಹುಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ ರುಚಿ ಕೆಟ್ಟಿದೆ. Taste has disappeared on account ofboils in the mouth. 7 úmoneyû to be impoverished,
to become a pauper ű ಅವನು ಕುದುರೆ ಜೂಜಿನಿಂದ ಕೆಟ್ಟ.
He became a pauper on account of the horse race.
Ĺ
8 údeathû to die [Ka. D1942]
ಕೆಡಿಸು keḍisu [keɖisu] ಕಿಡಿಸು, ಕೆಡಸು vt. 1 údestroyû toruin, to destroy 2 úbadû to spoil, to pollute 3 úcrimeû
to rape, seduce《a woman》 [Ka.]keḍuka [keɖŭkɐ] ಕಿಡುಕ m. úbadû｟ f. ಕೆಡುಕಿ｠mischief-maker; bad man, wicked man [Ka. D1942]
keḍukatana [keɖukətənɐ] ಕೆಡಕುತನ, ಕೆಡುಕುತನ n. úbadû wickedness, evil doing, villainy [Ka.

Ĺಕೆಡೆ ² keḍe [keɖe] vi. úspeechû to speak inconsiderately [Ka. D1524]

ಕೆಡು

Ĺ

ಕೆಡೆನುಡಿ keḍenuḍi [keɖenuɖi] n. úspeechû inconsiderate word or speech [+ nuḍi]ಕೆಣಕು keṇaku [keɳəku] ① vt. úurgeû to irritate, toprovoke, by words or deeds ② n. úprovokeû provocation [Ka. D1944]Ĺ

ಕೆಣಕುಗೊಡು keṇakugoḍu [keɳəkuɡ̥oɖu] vt. úurgeû
to provoke, to irritate [+ koḍu]?

ಕೆಣಕುನಗೆ keṇakunage [keɳəkunəɡe] n. úurgeû provoking [+ nage]ĎĹಕೆಣಿ keṇi [keɳi] n. úcheatû trick (Hav.) [Ka. D1183]
ಕೆತ್ತಣ kettaṇa [kettə̆ɳɐ] ಕೆತ್ತಣೆ, ಕೆತ್ತನೆ n. úartû 1 act ofsetting a precious stone, state of being set (insc.) 2
fine carving [Ka. D1985] = ಕೆತ್ತಣ (kettaṇa)ಕೆತ್ತನೆ kettane [kettəne] n. úartû 1 act of setting a pre-cious stone, state of being set 2 fine carving [Ka.
D1985] = ಕೆತ್ತಣ (kettaṇa)Ďಕೆತ್ತಿ ketti [ketti] n. údevelopû egg (Hav.) [Ka. D3413]
ಕೆತ್ತಿಕೆ ¹ kettike [kettike] n. úcutû act of chipping, etc.
[Ka. D1953]ಕೆತ್ತಿಕೆ ² kettike [kettike] n. úartû 1 act of setting (pre-cious stones), state of being set 2 fine carving [Ka.
D1985]

ಕೆಡುಕಕೆತ್ತಿಗೆ kettige [ketttiɡe] n. úartû 1 act of setting (pre-ಕೆಡುಕತನ

D1985]

cious stones), state of being set 2 fine carving [Ka.

ಕೆತ್ತು ¹ kettu [kettu] vt. úcutû 1 to pare the surface of,woman, wicked woman; loose woman [Ka. D1942]

to chip《a plank》, to scrape or chip off《as grasses》, to cut (as a native writing pen) 2 to engrave, tosculpture, to carve, to cut [Ka. D1953]ಕೆಡುಕು keḍuku [keɖuku] ಕೆಡಕು n. údestroyû mis-ಕೆತ್ತಿಸು kettisu [kettisu] vt. úcutû 1 to cause to carve*D1942]ಕೆಡುಕಿ keḍuki [keɖŭki] ಕೆಡುಕೆ f. úbadû｟m. ಕೆಡುಕ｠bad
chief, evil; ruination, disaster, destruction

or engrave 2 to cause to chip [+ -isu D1953][Ka.

D1942]

Ĺ[keɖukŭtənɐ] n. úbadû
wickedness, evil doing, villainy [Ka. D1942]?
ಕೆಡುಕೆ keḍuke [keɖŭke] f. úbadû ｟m. ಕೆಡುಕ｠bad
woman, wicked, woman; loose woman [Ka. D1942]ù ಕೆಡುಕಿ (keḍuki)ಕೆಡುವಿಕೆ keḍuvike [keɖuvike] n. úbadû being destroyed, etc. [Ka. keḍu + -ike D1942] (Si.265 (Kitt.))ಕೆಡುಹ keḍuha [keɖuhɐ] n. ruin, disappearance [Ka.
keḍu + -ha D942]

ಕೆಡೆ ¹ keḍe [keɖe] ① vi. údownû 1 to fall down, tofall to the ground, to drop (as one’s body), to sink 2
to sleep 3 to die ② vt. údownû 1 to let fall, to drop
thoughtlessly 《as words》 2 to drop thoughtlessly《as words》 ③ n. falling down [Ka. D1524]
Ĺಕೆಡೆನೂಕು keḍenūku [keɖenuːku] vt. údownû to pushdown [+ nūku]ಕೆತ್ತು ² kettu [kettu] ① vi. úmoveû to tremble (as theeye, tip of moustache, etc.) ② n. úmoveû trembling(as the eye, tip of moustache, etc.) = ಸ್ಪಂದಿಸು (spaṃdisu) [Ka. D1954]ಕೆಡುಕುತನ keḍukutana

Ĺ

ಕೆದರು

254

ಕೆತ್ತು ³ kettu [kettu] vt. to enclose, to set《as precious
stones》 [Ka. D1985]ಕೆತ್ತೆ kette [kette] n. úcutû chip, paring [Ka. D1953]*ಕೆತ್ನೆ ketne [ketə̆ne] n. act of setting (precious stones),Ďstate of being set (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1985]ಕೆದಕು kedaku [keđə̆ku] vt. 1 údigû to scratch《thesurface of the earth》 2 ústudyû þfig.ß to search into
《the fact, truth, etc.》 [Ka. D1953]ಕೆದರು kedaru [keđəru] ① vt. úthrowû 1 to scatter, todisperse ű ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ ಕೆದರಿಬಿಟ್ಟ. He scattered about
all the books. 2 to scratch with fingers ② vi. tobe scattered, to be dispersed (as the hair) ù ಕೆದಱ್
(kedaṟ) [Ka. *D1546]

ಕೆದಱ್
Ĺ

255

ಕೆಯಿ

ಕೆದಱ್ kedaṟ [keđərṟu] ಕೆದರು, ಕೆದಱು, ಚದರು, ಚದ-Ďಲು, ಚದಱು, ಚೆದಱು, ಚೆದುರು, ಚೆದುಱು vt. 1 úscatterû

Ĺಕೆಮಿ kemi [kemi] n. úbodyû ear (Hav.) [Ka. D1977]ಕೆಮ್ಮಗೆ kemmage [kemməɡe] adv. úaimû 1 without

to scatter, to dishevel, to disperse 2 to scratch《theearth》with fingers (as a hen) [Ka. D1546]?
ಕೆದಱಿ kedaṟi [keđəṟi] f. úarrangeû she whose hair isdishevelled (Kitt.) [Ka. D1546]
Ĺಕೆದಱಿಕೆ kedaṟike [keđəṟike] n. úarrangeû state ofbeing dishevelled [Ka. D1546]
Ĺಕೆದಱು kedaṟu [keđərṟu] ① vt. 1 úthrowû to scatteror throw or toss about 2 úthrowû to scratch with fingers 3 úthrowû to drive away, to disperse ② vi. to be
scattered about, to be dishevelled, to disperse [Ka.

purpose 2 silently [? + -age] = ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ (summane)þcom.ß

ಕೆಮ್ಮಟ್ಟಿ kemmaṭṭi [kemməʈʈi] n. úgeo.û red soil [keṃ+ maṭṭi]Ĺಕೆಮ್ಮಣಿ kemmaṇi [kemməɳi] n. úmin.û ruby [keṃ- ]= ಕೆಂಪುಮಣಿ (keṃpumaṇi) þcom.ßಕೆಮ್ಮಣ್ಣು kemmaṇṇu [kemməɳɳu] n. úgeo.û red soil
[keṃ- + maṇṇu]Ĺಕೆಮ್ಮನೆ kemmane [kemməne] adv. úmannerû 1 without purpose 2 silently [? + -ane] = ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ (summane)þcom.ß

D1546]

ಕೆನಡ kenaḍa [kenəɖɐ] n. úcountryû Canada, N. of aಕೆಮ್ಮೀನು kemmīnu [kemmiːnu] n. úfishû a red fishcountry in North America [Eg. Canada]ಕೆನೆ ¹ kene [kene] vi. úsoundû to neigh [Ka. D1409]
ಕೆನೆ ² kene [kene] vi. úfoodû cream of milk [Ka.
D1987][kenehɐːlu] ಕೆನೆವಾಲ್, ಕೆನೆವಾಲು
n. úfoodû milk on the surface of which cream hasformed [+ hālu]Ĺಕೆನೆ ³ kene [kene] n. úesth.û beauty (ಶಬ್ದಸಾರ 11.211)[keṃ- + mīnu]ಕೆಮ್ಮು kemmu [kemmu] ① vi. úbio.û to cough ② n.
úbio.û cough, coughing [Ka. D1964]Ĺಕೆನೆಹಾಲು kenehālu[?]đಕೆನ್ನ ¹ kenna [kennɐ] (adj.) úredû red [Ka. cf. D1931]

colourĹಕೆನ್ನ ² kenna [kennɐ] n. úgriefû pain, sorrow [Sk.
kʰinna-]Ĺಕೆಮ್ಮುಗಿಲ್ kemmugil [kemmuɡilu] n. úweatherû red-dish cloud (of the morning or evening) [keṃ- + mugilu]Ĺಕೆಮ್ಮೆಯ್ kemmey [kemmeĭ] n. úbodyû red body[keṃ- + mey]ĎĹಕೆಯ್ ¹ key [keĭ] n. úagr.û crop [Ka. D1936] (Hav.)
ಕೆಯ್ ² key [keĭ] vt. to perform, to do, to make [Ka.
D1957]

Ĺಕೆಯ್ ³ key [keĭ] ಕಯ್, ಕೆಇ, ಕೆಯಿ, ಕೆಯ್ಯಿ, ಕೈ, ಗೆಯ್ n.
úagr.û farm-land, agricultural land [Ka. D1958]ಕೆನ್ನಂ kennaṃ [kennam] ಕೆನ್ನ adv. 1 extremely, in-ಕೆಯ್ ⁴ key [keĭ] n. úbodyû 1 hand, forearm 2 ele-tensely 2 without any purpose [?]ಕೆನ್ನಕ್ಕಿ kennakki [kennəkki] n. úfoodû red rice śabdānuśāsana [Ka. kenna + akki] = ಕೇಸಕ್ಕಿ (kēsakki)Ĺಕೆನ್ನನೆ kennane [kennəne] adv. úaimû without any
purpose (ಧರ್ಮಾಮೃತ 4.13) [Ka. kennaṃ + -ane] lಕೆನ್ನೆ kenne [kenne] n. úbodyû cheek (including themaxillary bone) [Ka. D1409, D1989]ಕೆಪ್ಪ keppa [keppɐ] m. údefc.û ｟ f. ಕೆಪ್ಪಿ｠deaf man,one who is hard of hearing [Ka. D1977(c)] = ಕಿವುಡ
(kivuḍa)Ďಕೆಪ್ಪಟೆ keppaṭe [keppəʈe] n. úbodyû cheek (Hav.) [Ka.

phant’s trunk ಸೊಂಡಿಲು 3 handle [Ka. D2023] ù ಕೈ
(kai)

Ĺ

Ĺ

draw the helping hand 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß to give up one’s
participation [+ key + tege]ಕೆಯ್ನೀಡು keynīḍu [keĭniːɖu] ಕೈನೀಡು vi. 1 úmoveû toextend the hand, to give the hand 2 úhelpû to extend
the hand of protection, to help, support [+ nīḍu]ಕೆಯ್ಮಿಗು keymigu

ಕ್ಕಿತು. The expenditure went beyond the limit.

ಕೆಪ್ಪಿ keppi [keppi] f. údefc.û｟m. ಕೆಪ್ಪ｠deaf woman

migu]
Ĺ

ಕೆಪ್ಪು ¹ keppu [keppu] n. úwearû footwear in general(sandal, slipper, shoe, etc.) [Ka. < kerpu D1963]ಕೆಯ್ಮೀರು keymīru [keĭmiːru] ಕಯ್ಮೀಱು, ಕೈಮೀರು vi.
úcontrolû｟gen.｠to go beyond control ű ಮಗನ ನಡತೆಕೆಯ್ಮೀರಿದೆ. The behaviour of my son has gone beyondಕೆಯ್ ⁵ key [keĭ] ಕಯ್, ಕಯಿ, ಕೈ n. úorn.û decoration,Ĺಕೆಯ್ಗೆಯ್ keygey [keĭɡ̥eĭ] vt. to adorn [Ka. key5 +key2 ](Tipt.)(insc.)[+

ornamentation [Ka. D2024]ಕೆಪ್ಪೆ ² keppe [keppe] n. úbodyû temple [Ka. D1989]ಕೆಬ್ಬೆ kebbe [kebbe] n. úgeo.û red soil [Ka. D1931]

vi.

control. (I cannot control him any more.) [+ mīṟu]Ĺ

[Ka. D1224]

Ĺಕಯ್ಮಿಗು, ಕೈಮಿಗು

D1989]

ಕೆಪ್ಪು ² keppu [keppu] n. údefc.û deafness [Ka. D1977]Ď
ಕೆಪ್ಪೆ ¹ keppe [keppe] n. úamph.û frog, toad (Hav.)
Ď[keĭmiɡu]úincreaseû to increase beyond limit ű ಖರ್ಚು ಕೆಯ್ಮಿ-[Ka. D1977(c)]Ĺಕೆಯ್ದೆಗೆ keydege [keĭd̥eɡe] vi. 1 úhelpû þfig.ß to with-Ĺಕೆಯಿ keyi [keji] n. úagr.û farm-land, agriculturalland [Ka. D1958] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)3ಕೆಯ್ಕೂಲಿ

ಕೆಯ್ಕೂಲಿ keykūli [keĭkuːli] ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಲಿ n. úworkû

petty manual labour for daily wages [Ka. kay4 + kūli

(kaidīpa)Ĺ

D1905]
Ĺto receive by hand 2 útakeû to take up, to lift up
3 útakeû to accept and undertake 《a proposal or
project》 4 to undertake《a project, business, etc.》[Ka. key4 + koḷ]Ĺ

weapon [Ka. keydu + key]

[Ka. keydu + koḷ]ĹĹಕೆಯ್ಮಱೆ keymaṟe [keĭməṟe] ಕಯ್ಮರೆ, ಕಯ್ಮಱೆ, ಕೈಮಱೆ vi.
úastonishû to be wonder-struck, to be amazed (lex.)[Ka. key4 + maṟe]Ĺಕೆಯ್ಮಾಡು keymāḍu [keĭmɐːɖu] ಕಯ್ಮಾಡು, ಕೈಮಾಡು vi.
1 úinf.û to inform with gesture 2 úattackû to attack
physically 3 úweaponû to brandish a weapon [key4 +ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡು keygūḍu [keĭɡ̥uːɖu] ಕಯ್ಗೂಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಗುಡು,

māḍu]
?

ಕೆಯ್ಮೆ ¹ keyme [kejme] n. úcheatû cleverness, deceit(Kitt.) [Ka. D1250] ù ಕೈಮೆ (kaime)1?

ಕೆಯ್ಮೆ ² keyme [kejme] n. údoû doing, work, achievement (Kitt.) [Ka. D1957] ù ಕೈಮೆ (kaime)2?

ಕೆಯ್ಯಿ keyyi [keĭji] n. úagr.û agricultural field [Ka.
D1958] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)3

ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಲಿ keygūli [keĭɡ̥uːli] n. úworkû petty manual labour for daily wages [Ka. key4 + kūli D1905] =ಕೆಯ್ಕೂಲಿ (keykūli)Ĺಕೆಯ್ಗೊಡು keygoḍu [keĭɡ̥oɖu] ಕೈಗುಡು, ಕಯ್ಗೊಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಕೊಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಗುಡು, ಕೈಗುಡು, ಕಯ್ಗೊಡು vi. ｟dat.｠1úmoveû to extend the hand for respectfully receiving a person 2 úhelpû þfig.ß to give asylum, to extend
a helping hand [Ka. key4 + koḍu]Ĺಕೆಯ್ಜೋಡಿಸು keyjōḍisu [keĭʤoːɖisu] ಕೆಯ್ಜೋಳಿಸು, ಕೈಜೋಡಿಸು vi. úsoc.û to join one’s hands, to salute withboth hands pressed together [+ jōḍisu]?
ಕೆಯ್ತ ¹ keyta [keĭtɐ] n. úcheatû trickery, deceit, fraudĹಕೆಯ್ವರ್ keyvar [keĭvər] vi. úgetû to come into one’s
possession [key4 + var *D5270] ù ಕೈಬರು (kaibaru)Ĺಕೆಯ್ವಸ keyvasa [keĭvəsɐ] n. úcontrolû control, possession [key4 + vasa]Ĺಕೆಯ್ಸನ್ನೆ keysanne [keĭsənne] ಕಯ್ಸನ್ನೆ, ಕೈಸನ್ನೆ n. úinf.û
gesticulation with hands [key4 + sanne]Ĺಕೆರಂಟು keraṃṭu [kerəɳʈu] ಕೆರಟು vt. úscratchû to dig
with the nails, to scratch [Ka. D1564]Ĺಕೆರ kera [kerɐ] n. úwearû footwear in general (san-dal, slipper, shoe, etc.) [Ka. D1963] ù ಕೆರ್ಪು (kerpu)[Ka. D1250/key2 D1957 + -ta, cf. Sk.

ಕೆರಕಲು kerakalu [kerəkəku] n. úfoodû burnt riceಕೆಯ್ತ ² keyta [keĭtɐ] ಕೈತ, ಗೆಯ್ತ, ಗೈತ n. údoû doing,ಕೆರಕು keraku [kerəku] ಕೆರಂಕು, ಕೆರಕು n. úbio.û itching(Šm.52 (Kitt.))
kaitava-]

performance, act [Ka. key + -ta D1957]ಕೆಯ್ದಿ keydi [keĭdi] n. úorn.û state of being dressedor decorated (Mr.457 (Kitt.)) [Ka. key D2024 + -di]?
ಕೆಯ್ದಾಳು keydāḷu [keĭdɐːɭu] n. úcheatû crooked, dishonest behaviour, fraud (Kitt.,Čt.I.82) [Ka. D1250]
Ĺಕೆಯ್ದೀವಿಗೆ keydīvige [keĭdiːviɡe] ಕಯ್ದೀವಿಗೆ, ಕೈದೀವಿಗೆ
n. úlightû a kind of hand-lamp [key4 + dīvige] = ಕೈದೀಪ
2?

ಕೆಯ್ಪಿಡಿ keypiḍi [keĭpiɖi] ಕೆಯ್ಪಿಡಿ, ಕಯ್ವಿಡಿ, ಕೈಪಿಡಿ n. 1
mirror 2 asylum, resort 3 handbook (a book giving
brief information such as basic facts on particularsubject) [Ka. key2 + piḍi]

kūḍu]

Ĺ

ಕೆಯ್ದುಗೊಳ್ keydugoḷ [keĭduɡ̥oɭ] ಕೈದುಕೊಳ್, ಕೈದುಗೊಳ್ vi. úwarû to appeal to arms, to go to arms

key4 + kūḍisu]power generation ended successfully. [Ka. key 4 +ಕೆಯ್ದುಗೆಯ್ keydugey [keĭduɡ̥eĭ] ಕಯ್ದುಗೆಯ್, ಕೆಯ್ದುಕೆಯ್, ಕೈದುಗೆಯ್, ಕೆಇದುಗೈ vi. úwarû to attack with aಕೆಯ್ಗಂಪು keygaṃpu [keĭɡ̥əmpu] n. sweet smell fromಕೈಗೂಡು vi. úgetû 1 to come to one’s hands, to comeinto one’s possession, to be acquired ű ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯ ಚಿತ್ರ
ನನ್ನ ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡಿತು. The picture of Bendre came to myhand. 2 to be achieved, to be successful ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್
ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಯೋಜನೆ ನನ್ನ ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡಿತು. The project ofಕೆಯ್ದುಕಾಱ keydukāṟa [keĭdukɐːṟɐ] m. úweaponû｟ f.
*ಕೆಯ್ದುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠soldier [Ka. keydu D2027 + -kāṟa]ĹĹagricultural land [key3 + kampu]Ĺಕೆಯ್ಗಾಣ್ಕೆ keygāṇke [kəĭɡ̥ɐːɳke] n. úgiveû handy
present given personally [Ka. key4 + kāṇke]đಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡಿಸು keygūḍisu [keĭɡ̥uːɖisu] ಕಯ್ಗೂಡಿಸು, ಕೈಗೂಡಿಸು vt. 1 úkinû to get 《someone》married űಬಸವಯ್ಯ ನನಗೂ ತನ್ನ ಮಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡಿಸಿದರು. Basavayya got his daughter married to me. 2 úgiveû tocause to acquire, to make available ű ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡಿಸಿದರು. The chief minister helped execution of the highway project. [Ka.
đಕೆಯ್ದು keydu [keĭdu] ಕಯ್ದು, ಕೈದು n. úweaponû
weapon [Ka. D2027]ಕೆಯ್ಕೊಳ್ keykoḷ [keĭkoɭ] ಕಯ್ಕೊಳ್, ಕಯ್ಗೊಳ್, ಕೆಯ್ಗೊಳು, ಕೈಕೊಳ್, ಕೈಕೊಳು, ಕೈಕೋ, ಕೈಗೊಳ್, ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳು vt. 1 útakeû

Ĺ

ಕೆರಸಿ

256

scraped from the bottom of a vessel [Ka. D1564][Ka. D1560]

ಕೆರಕುಗಲ್ಲು kerakugallu [kerə̆kuɡ̥əllu] ಕೆರಂಕುಕಲ್ಲು n.
úmin.û stone with rough surface [keraku + kallu?]ಕೆರವು keravu [kerəvu] n. úwearû footwear (sandal,
slipper, shoe, etc.) [Ka. D1963] ù ಕೆರ್ಪು (kerpu)ಕೆರಸಿ kerasi [kerə̆si] n. úcontainû [Ka. *D1261] ùಕೆರಸೆ (kerase)ಕೆರಸೆ

ಕೆವ್ವನೆ

257

ಕೆರಸೆ kerase [kerə̆se] ಕೆರಸಿ, ಗೆರೆಸೆ, ಗೆರಸೆ, ಗರಸಿ, ಗೆರಿಸೆ n.

ಕೆಲವು kelavu [keləvu] ① adj. únumberû some or aúcontainû 1 a kind of flat bamboo basket square infew, a few ű ಕೆಲವು ಜನ ಸತ್ತರು, ಕೆಲವು ಜನ ಗಾಯಗೊಂಡರು. Some people died and some were injured. ② n.
únumberû some or a few things, a few ù ಕೆಲ (kela)

form for storing cereals also used as a measure 2
winnowing basket [Ka. D1966][Ka. D1571]

ಕೆರಹು kerahu [kerəhu] n. úwearû footwear (sandal,ಕೆಲಸ kelasa [kelə̆sɐ] n. 1 úworkû work, deed, duty 2

slipper, shoe, etc.) [Ka. D1963] ù ಕೆರ್ಪು (kerpu)Ĺಕೆರಳ್ ¹ keraḷ [kerəɭ] vi. úangerû to get irritated andúworkû profession, occupation, employment ű ನಿಮ್ಮ

ಕೆಲಸ ಏನು ? What is your occupation? 3 úartû skilled
work, refined work, craft ű ಇದು ನನ್ನ ಶಿಷ್ಯ ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸ. This is the work done by my disciple. 4 úsoc,û
service 5 úrelat.û concern, business ű ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮಗೆ ಏನುಕೆಲಸ ? What is your business here? [Ka. D1970]

angry [Ka. D1597/D1961]

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಕೆರಳ್

² keraḷ [kerəɭ] vi. úsoundû to cry, to shout [Ka.
D1960]

ಕೆರಳು ¹ keraḷu [kerə̆ɭu] vi. úgrowû to increase (aspain, anger, etc.), to spread (as a sore) ű ಹುಣ್ಣು ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು ಕೆರಳಿದೆ. The sore has become far bigger. = ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು, ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು (bahaḷaṣṭu, mattaṣṭu) [Ka. D1583]

Ĺಕೆಲಸಗಳ್ಳ kelasagaḷḷa [kelə̆səɡəɭɭɐ] m. úworkû ｟ f.
ಕೆಲಸಗಳ್ಳಿ｠idler, lazy-bones [Ka.]ಕೆರಳು ² keraḷu [kerə̆ɭu] vi. úangerû to be irritated, toಕೆಲಸಗಾರ kelasagāra [kelə̆səɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû ｟ f.

be provoked [Ka. *D1961]ಕೆಲಸಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 worker, labourer, employee 2 craftsman,ಕೆರಳ್ಚು ¹ keraḷcu [kerəɭʧu] ಕೆರಳಿಚು, ಕೆರಳ್ಚು, ಕೆಳರ್ಚು, ಕೆ-artisan [Ka. kelasa + kāra]ಕೆಲಸಗಿತ್ತಿ kelasagitti [kelə̆səɡitti] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಕೆಲಸ-ಳರಿಚು vt. úangerû to make《a person》irritated andಗಾರ｠maid servant [Ka.]angry, to provoke [Ka. D1597/D1961]?

ಕೆರಳ್ಚು ² keraḷcu [kerəɭʧu] vi. úsoundû to make noiseĹಕೆಲಸಿ ¹ kelasi [kelə̆si] mf. person who works [Ka.
kelasa D1970 + -i] = ಕೆಲಸಗಾರ (kelasagāra)by slapping or clapping the arms (as done by combatants) (Kitt.,Šmd.Dh.) [Ka. D1961]ಕೆಲಸಿ ² kelasi [kelə̆si] mf. úhyg.û barber [Ka. D1971]ಕೆಲಸಿಗ kelasiga [kelə̆siɡɐ] m. úhyg.û｟ f. *ಕೆಲಸಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ಕೆರೆ ¹ kere [kere] vt. 1 úscratchû to scratch with nails 2barber [Ka. *D1971]úscratchû to scratch《as itches》3 úcutû to scrape《theskin of vegetables》 4 úhyg.û to shave [Ka. D1564]?

ಕೆರೆ ² kere [kere] ಕೆಱೆ n. úwaterû tank, reservoir (ofirrigation water, etc.) [Ka. *D1980][Ka. D1971]?

ಕೆರೆತ kereta [keretɐ] n. úbio.û 1 scratching 2 itching(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1971]ಕೆರ್ಪು kerpu [kerpu] ಕೆಪ್ಪು, ಕೆರ, ಕೆರಪು, ಕೆರವು, ಕೆರಹು n.
úwearû footwear (sandal, slipper, shoe, etc.)[Ka. D1574]ಕೆಲೆತ keleta [keletɐ] n. úsoundû shout of joy, cheer,[Ka.

D1963]
Ďhurrah [Ka. D1574]ಕೆರ್ಶಿ kerśi [kerʃi] n. úagr.û winnowing fan, winnowing basket (Hav.) [Ka. D2019]ಕೆಲಸ್ಯ kelasya [keləsjɐ] m. úhyg.û barber (S.Mhr.
ಕೆಲೆ kele [kele] vi. úsoundû to cry or shout with joy[Ka. kere + -ta D1564]Ĺಕೆಲಸಿಗೆ kelasige [kelə̆siɡe] m. úhyg.û barber (DEDR)Ĺಕೆಲ ¹ kela [kelɐ] n. úloc.û 1 side, flank 2 vicinity [Ka.

ಕೆಲ್ಲ kella [kellɐ] n. úbodyû upper cheek [D1989]ಕೆಲ್ಲಯಿಸು kellayisu [kelləĭsu] vi. 1 údestroyû to?

splinter (Kitt.) 2 úconfuseû to be confounded, to bealarmed, to be bewildered [Ka. D1577]

D1969]

ಕೆಲ ² kela [kelɐ] ಕೆಲವು, ಕೆಲು (adj.) únumberû some,Ĺ

few [Ka. D1571]

D1577]

ಕೆಲಕಡೆ kelakaḍe [kelə̆kəɖe] pron. úloc.û vicinity űಕೆಲ್ಲೆ ² kelle [kelle] n. úloc.û side, flank [Ka. kelaನನ್ನ ಮನೆಯ ಕೆಲಕಡೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಇದೆ. There is a small?

ಕೆಲದನ್ keladan [kelədən] m. úsoc.û｟ f. *ಕೆಲದಳ್｠man who is on one’s side [Ka. kela1 D1969 + -dan]Ĺ?

ಕೆಲಬರ್ kelabar [keləbər] pron. úquan.û some perಕೆಲಬಲ kelabala [keləbəlɐ] n. úloc.û vicinity, somewhere round about [Ka. kela1 + bala ech.]Ĺಕೆಲರ್ಮೆ kelarme [kelərme] adv. útimeû sometime,a few times [Ka. kela2 + -me]ಕೆಲ್ಲೆನೋಟ kellenōṭa

[kellenoːʈɐ]n.
side-glance, sidelong glance [+ < nōṭa]úviewû

ಕೆವಲ kevala [kevə̆lɐ] n. úplantû scarlet ixora,
flame of the forest Ixora coccinea L. (Rubiaceae).
⇀ pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1931] ù ಕೇಪಲ(kēpala) *[IMP 3.240]

sons [Ka. kela2 + -bar 1571]

đ

1

D1969 + ?]temple by the side of our house. [Ka. kela1 + kaḍe]Ĺಕೆಲ್ಲೆ ¹ kelle [kelle] n. úmassû splinter, sliver [Ka.

?

ಕೆವ್ವನೆ kevvane [kevvəne] adv. úsoundû with the hissing sound of a stone, etc., thrown away with great
force (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1978]ಕೆಸ?

ಕೆಸ kesa [kesɐ] n. úplantû taro, dasheen Colocassia esculenta (L.) Schott (Araceae) ⇀ food, pharm.
[Ka. D2004] ù ಮರಕೆಸ (marakesa)?

ಕೆಸರು ¹ kesaru [kesə̆ru] n. útroubleû intolerable orvery disagreeable state (Kitt.) [Ka. D1511] = ಕಿಸುರುಬಹಳ ದಿನ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. The friendship between her andme did not last long. = ಗೆಳೆ (geḷe) [Ka. D2018]đ?

ಕೆಸರುಕಾಪು kesarukāpu [kesərukɐːpu] n. úvehicleû

ĹĹ

taro, dasheen Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott(Araceae) = Colocasia antiquorum Schott ⇀ food,
pharm. [Ka. D2004] *[IMP 2.161]

Ĺಕೆಸಱ್ kesaṟ [kesəṟ] ಕೆಸಱು n. 1 úmin.û wet soil,
mud, mire 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß stain, stigma [Ka. D2020]ù ಕೆಸರು (kesaru)ĹĹಕೇಂದ್ರ kēṃdra [keːndrɐ] n. úloc.û 1 centre, middle(point) 2 centre, head-quarters 3 the central government, the federal government = ಕೇಂದ್ರಸರ್ಕಾರ (kēṃdrasarkāra) [Sk.]đĹĹಕೇಂದ್ರಸರ್ಕಾರ kēṃdrasarkāra [keːndrəsərkɐːrɐ] n.
the central government, the federal government[Sk.]đಕೇಂದ್ರಿಕೆ kēṃdrike [keːndrike] n. úphys.û 1 nucleus 2đಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ kēṃdrīkaraṇa [keːndriːkərəɳɐ] n. úloc.û

ಕೆಳದಿ keḷadi [keɭəđi] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಕೆಳೆಯ｠female

atomic nucleus [Sk.]1 act of centralising 2 concentration of power in acentral group or institution [Sk.]ಕೆಳರ್ ¹ keḷar [keɭər] vi. úopenû 1 to gape, to open themouth 2 to expand, to extend, to blossom 3 to rise,to swell (as a sore, ulcer, abscess, etc.); to open (asa wound) [Ka. D1583]

đಕೆಳರ್ ² keḷar [keɭər] ಕೆರಳ್, ಕೆರಳು, ಕೆಳರ್, ಕೆಳರು, ಕೆಳಲ್,đಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ kēṃdrīkr̥ta [keːndriːkrɯtɐ] adj. úloc.û
1 centralised, concentrated, focused 2 concentrated(as the government) [Sk.]2 úsoundû to cry out [Ka. D1831/D2017(b)]ಕೆಳಹೊಟ್ಟೆ keḷahoṭṭe [keɭəhoʈʈe] n. úbodyû lower partđಕೆಳೆ keḷe [keɭe] ① vt. to draw or attract towards one-đof the belly [Ka. keḷa “under” *D1619 + hoṭṭe]self ② n. friendship, companionship ű ನನ್ನ ಅವಳ ಕೆಳೆಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸು kēṃdrīkarisu [keːndriːkərisu] vt. úloc.û
1 to centralise 2 to bring under one control (especially in government) [Sk.]ಕೆಳಲು vi. 1 úangerû to get irritated, to become angryđಕೇಂದ್ರವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ kēṃdravyakti [keːndrəvjəkti] mf. úloc.û
central figure ű ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಕೇಂದ್ರವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಎನ್ನಬಹುದು. We can say that Krishna is the central figure of
Mahabharata. [Sk.]under, at the bottom 2 útimeû ago, back, earlier, before ② postp. 1 úlowû below, under ű ಮೇಜಿನ ಕೆಳಗೆ
ಸೀಸಕಡ್ಡಿ ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. A pencil has fallen from the table. đ 2útimeû ago, before ű ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆಗಳು
ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There were no houses here ten years ago

friend (mostly of a woman) [Ka. D2018] = ಗೆಳತಿ (geḷati) þcom.ßಕೇಂಕರಿಸು kēṃkarisu [keːŋkərisu] ಕೆಕ್ಕರಿಸು, ಕೇಕರಿಸು,ಖೇಕರಿಸು vi. úsoundû to hawk in spitting [Ka. onom.
*D1991] = ಕೇಕರಿಸು (kēkarisu)ಕೆಳಗೆ keḷage [keɭə̆ɡe] ಕೆೞಗೆ ① adv. 1 úlowû below,Ĺಕೇ kē [keː] ಕೇಯು vi. ｟past ಕೆಂದ್-｠1 to lie down,
to repose 2 to copulate [Ka. D1990]

đ

[Ka.

[Ka *D1619]

ಕೆೞಿವ ker̤iva [keɻivɐ] m. úageû｟ f. *ಕೆೞವಿ｠old man(Kitt., Ct.I.3) [Ka. D1579]

Ĺಕೆಸು kesu [kesu] ಕೆಸುವು n. úplantû taro, dasheen,bottom [Ka. D1619] lowಕೆೞವ ker̤ava [keɻəvɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಕೆೞವಿ｠1 old man
2 elder, senior [Ka. D1579]?

bathroom 2 (traditional) bathroom [Ka. D2020]ಕೆಳಗು keḷagu [keɭə̆ɡu] ಕೆೞಗು n. úloc.û lower side,[Ka. D1619] ù ಕೆಳಗೆ (ke-ḷage)ಕೆಸಱಿಗೆ kesaṟige [kesəṟiɡe] n. úhyg.û 1 drain of a
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Araceae)
D2004] ù ಕೆಸವು (kesavu)ಕೆೞಗೆ ker̤age [keɻəɡe] adv. úloc.û below, under(Pb.3.10.V; 3.12; 8.27.V)ಕೆಸವೆ kesave [kesə̆ve] n. úplantû taro, dasheen Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Araceae) = Colocasia
antiquorum Schott [Ka. *D2004] ù ಕೆಸವು (kesavu)ಕೆೞಗು ker̤agu [keɻəɡu] n. úloc.û lower side, bottom[Ka. *D1619] ù ಕೆಳಗು (keḷagu)(Mr.149 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1935] = ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe) þcom.ßಕೆಸವು ² kesavu [kesəvu] ಕೆಸವೆ, ಕೆಸು, ಕೇಸು n. úplantû

ಕೆಱೆ keṟe [keṟe] n. úwaterû tank, water reservoir [Ka.
D1980] ù ಕೆರೆ (kere)2

mudguard [Ka. kesaru + kāpu]ಕೆಸವು ¹ kesavu [kesəvu] n. úplantû mushroomಕೆಳರು keḷaru [keɭəru] vi. úangerû to get irritate, tobecome angry [Ka. D1831/2017(b)]mire [Ka. < kesaṟ *D2020] = ರಾಡಿ (rāḍi)Ĺಕೆಳೆಯ keḷeya [keɭejɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. keḷadi｠male
friend [Ka. D2018]ಕೆಸರು ² kesaru [kesə̆ru] ಕೆಸಱ್, ಕೆಸಱು n. úmin.û mud,?

ಕೆಳೆತನ keḷetana [keɭetənɐ] n. friendship, companionship [Ka. keḷe + -tana D2018]đ

(kisuru)đಕೇಕರಿಸು

258

ಕೇಕರಿಕೆ kēkarike [keːkərike] n. úsoundû hawking,spitting out [Ka. onom. D1991]ಕೇಕರಿಸು kēkarisu [keːkərisu] ಕೆಕ್ಕರಿಸು, ಕೇಂಕರಿಸು vi.
úsoundû to hawk in spitting [Ka. onom. D1991]

ಕೇಕು ¹
đ

ಕೇಪಳ

259

ಕೇಕು ¹ kēku [keːku] n. úsoundû cry of a peacock [Ka.

Ĺಕೇಕು ² kēku [keːku] n. úfoodû cake (in Western style)Ĺđಕೇಕೆ kēke [keːke] (n.) úsoundû 1 cry of a peacock 2[Ka. kēṇa1 + kāṟa]joyous and high-pitched shout, laughter of enthusiasm [Ka. onom. D1992]ಕೇಕೆ ಹಾಕು kēke hāku [keːke hɐːku] vi. úlaughû toĹಕೇಗು kēgu [keːɡu] ① vi. úsoundû to cry as a peacock② n. úsoundû cry of a peacock [Ka. onom. D1992]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಕೇಡಿ ² kēḍi [keːɖiː] mf. úcrimeû K.D., abbreviationĹđಕೇತನ kētana [keːtənɐ] n. 1 údwellû house, dwelling
2 úsymbolû flag, banner 3 úsymbolû symbol, emblem

ಕೇಡಿಗತನ kēḍigatana [keːɖiɡətənɐ] n. úevilû state ofbeing an evil-doer, mischief-maker [Ka. D1942]

[Sk.]
đ

ಕೇಡಿತನ kēḍitana [keːɖitənɐ] n. state of being anಕೇಡು kēḍu [keːɖu] n. 1 úevilû mishap, misfortune,ಕೇತು kētu [keːtu] n. 1 úlightû ray of light, brightness
2 úastr.û meteor 3 úastr.û comet 4 úastr.û one of thenine planets 5 úsymbolû flag [Sk.]evil-doer, mischief-maker [Ka. D1942]đ

ಕೇತುದಂಡ kētudaṃḍa [keːtudənɖɐ] n. úsymbolû flag
staff [Sk.]calamity ű ಕೋಬೆಯ ಕೇಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಮಗೆ ಏನೂ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. We
were not affected by the calamity of Kobe. 2 úlossû
ruin, loss, disaster 3 úlossû destruction, ruin; death,extermination, extirpation ű ಕೇಡು ಬರುವ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೇಲಿದ್ದರೂ ತಪ್ಪದು. When the time of death comes
you cannot escape even if you hide in a box. [Ka.

ಕೇದಗಿ kēdagi [keːdə̆ɡi] n. úplantû [Ka. D2026, cf. Sk.
kētaka-, kētakī- T3462] ù ಕೇದಗೆ (kēdage)ಕೇದಗೆ kēdage [keːđə̆ɡe] ಕೇದಂಗೆ, ಕೇದಕೆ, ಕೇದಗಿ, ಕೇದಿಗೆ n. úplantû screw pine Pandanus fascicularis
Lam. (Pandanaceae) and its fragrant flower ⇀ garden, pharm. [Ka. D2026, cf. Sk. kētaka-, kētakī- T3462]*[IMP 4.207]

D1942]

ಕೇಡುಗ kēḍuga [keːɖŭɡɐ] ಕೇಡಿಗ mf. úevilû ｟ f.

ಕೇಡುಗಳು｠ evil-doer, one who loves to do evil,ಕೇದಿಗೆ kēdige [keːđĭɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2026, cf. Sk.

mischief-doer [Ka. D1942]

kētaka-, kētakī- T3462] ù ಕೇದಗೆ (kēdage)ಕೇಡುಗಾಲ kēḍugāla [keːɖuɡɐːlɐ] n. úevilû evil days,Ĺperiod of disaster [+ kāla][+ suddi]

ಕೇಣ ¹ kēṇa [keːɳɐ] ಕೀಣಿ n. 1 úhateû envy, grudge,
jealousy 2 úangerû anger, displeasure 3 údesireû
avarice, greed 4 úthinkû consideration, deliberationđ[Ka. D1089]

defect [Sk. kṣīṇa-?]jealous, to be envious [Ka. kēṇa + koḷ]1ಕೇಪಲ kēpala [keːpə̆lɐ] ಕೆವಲ, ಕೇಪಳ n. úplantû scarlet
ixora, flame of the forest Ixora coccinea L. (Rubiaceae), scarlet ixora, flame of the woods ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D1931] ù *[IMP 3.240]

ಕೇಣ ² kēṇa [keːɳɐ] ಕೇಣಂಗೊಳ್ n. údefc.û deficiency,ಕೇಣಂಗೊಳ್ kēṇaṃgoḷ [keːɳəŋɡ̥oɭ] vi. úhateû to beಕೇನೆ kēne [keːne] n. úplantû elephant yam, Telinga
potato Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.)
Nicolson var. companulatus (Decne.) Sivad.
(Araceae), (Hav.) do. ⇀ food, pharm. (DCV) [Ka.
D2022] = ಸುವರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ (suvarṇageḍḍe) þcom.ß *[IMPI.133]

ಕೇಡುಸುದ್ದಿ kēḍusuddi [keːɖusuddi] n. úinf.û bad newsĹಕೇತಕಿ kētaki [keːtə̆ki] n. úplantû screw pine Pandanus fascicularis Lam. (Pandanaceae) and its fragrant flower [Sk. kētakī- ‰Dr.] = ಕೇತಗೆ (kētage)
þcom.ß *[IMP 4.207][Ka. D1942]đ

ಕೇಣಿಗಾಱ kēṇigāṟa [keːɳiɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f. ಕೇಣಿಗಾಋಇತಿ｠contractor, lessor [Ka. kēṇi + -kāṟa]?

ಕೇಡಿಗ kēḍiga [keːɖĭɡɐ] m. úevilû ｟ f. ಕೀಡಿಗಳು｠Ĺಕೇಣಿ ⁴ kēṇi [keːɳi] n. úmassû line, series, troop,group [Ka. *D1979] = ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi) ù ಕೇೞಿ (kēr̤i)Ĺof “Known Delinquent”, one who figures in police
records as a frequent offender [Eg. K.D.]
evil-doer, one who loves to do evil, mischief-doerಕೇಣಿ ² kēṇi [keːɳi] n. úsoc.û friendship [?]ಕೇಣಿ ³ kēṇi [keːɳi] ಖೇಣಿ, ಗೇಣಿ, ಗೇನಿ, ಚೇಣಿ n. úcom.û
1 trade, buying and selling 2 contract giving an exclusive right on farm, land, etc. [cf. Sk. krēṇī- (lex.)]

who loves to do evil, mischief-doer [Ka. kēḍu + -āḷi]who loves to do evil, mischief-doer 2 one who spoils
something belonging to oneself ű ಕುಲಗೇಡಿ one who
has spoiled one’s own family or caste [Ka. D1942]

ಕೇಣಿ ¹ kēṇi [keːɳi] n. úwaterû hole dug temporarily
in a river bed for water (M.,T.,R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1998]Ĺಕೇಡಾಳಿ kēḍāḷi [keːɖɐːɭi] mf. úevilû evil-doer, oneಕೇಡಿ ¹ kēḍi [keːɖi] mf. úevilû｟ifc.｠1 evil-doer, oneಕೇಣಸರ kēṇasara [keːɳəsərɐ] n. úhateû jealousy,
envy [Ka. kēṇa1 + ?]?

laugh joyously in a shrill voice [+ hāku]đಕೇಣಕಾಱ kēṇakāṟa [keːɳəkɐːṟɐ] m. údesireû avaricious person, greedy person, stingy person, miser[Eg. cake]đಕೇಣಂಬಡೆ kēṇaṃbaḍe [keːɳəmb̥əɖe] n. úhateû to be
jealous, to be envious [Ka. kēṇa1 + paḍe]onom. D1992]đ

ಕೇಪಳ kēpaḷa [keːpəɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1931] ùಕೇಪಲ (kēpala)ಕೇಪು ¹♢ಕೇಪು ¹ kēpu [keːpu] n. merchandise, goods [M. kʰē-call those who are going to attain liberation pure
saint. [Sk.]pʰă < Sk. kṣēpya- T3742]

Ĺ?

ಕೇಪುತೊಟ್ಟು kēputoṭṭu [keːputoʈʈu] n. úweaponû nip-đಕೇಶ kēśa [keːʃɐ] n. úbodyû hair [Sk.] = ಕೂದಲು

ಕೇಬಲ್ kēbal [keːbəl] n. úinf.û cable, bundle of in-đಕೇಶಬಂಧ kēśabaṃdʰa [keːʃəbəndʰɐ] n. 1 úmakeupû

[Ka. D1990](kūdalu) þcom.ßple (of a gun) [kēpu2 + toṭṭu]“binding the hair,” hairdo 2 údanceû one of gesturesof hand in dance showing tying the hair [Sk.]sulated wires laid underground, submarine or in theair [Eg. cable]?

ಕೇಮ ¹ kēma [keːmɐ] n. úmed.û callus, callosity, asĹthat of a wart (Te. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2003]Ĺಕೇಮ ² kēma [keːmɐ] ಕೇವ n. úmed.û well-being,Ĺđಕೇರಳ kēraḷa [keːrəɭɐ] n. úloc.û a state in south India,

one or more stamens [Sk.]đಕೇರು ² kēru [kɛːru] vt. to scratch (Gowda) [Ka.

ಕೇರೆ kēre [keːre] n. úreptileû common rat snake,[Sk. kēsarin-]sweet dish made of semolina and saffron (or its substitute) [kēsar + bʰātu]?

ಕೇಸು ¹ kēsu [keːsu] (n.) úcolourû 〈being〉red űಕೇಸುಳ್ಳಿ a red variety of onion [Ka. D1931]?

example of something 2 újur.û matter for trial in acourt of law 3 úmed.û case, an instance of disease,
injury etc. 4 úcontainû box, container, case (mostlyof Western style) [Eg. case]ಕೇರೆಮೀನು kēremīnu [keːremiːnu] n. úfishû eel [ kēre
+ mīnu]ಕೇಲ್ kēl [keːl] n. úcontainû [Ka. D2015] ù ಕೇಲುಕೇಸುಳ್ಳಿ kēsuḷḷi [keːsuɭɭi] n. a red variety of onion(kēlu)

ಕೇಲ kēla [keːlɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka. *D2015] ù ಕೇಲ[Ka. uḷḷi]Ĺಕೇಲಿ kēli [keːli] ಕೇಳಿ n. úplayû 1 play, sport, pastime,ಕೇಲು kēlu [keːlu] ಕೇಲ್, ಕೇಲ n. úcontainû a large
earthen water jar [Ka. *D2015]

just ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇವಲ ಹತ್ತು ರುಪಾಯಿಗಳು. This bookcosts just ten rupees. 2 pure, unadulterated ű ಜೈನರು ಮೋಕ್ಷಗಾಮಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇವಲ ಮುನಿಗಳೆನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. The Jainsಕೇಳ್ kēḷ [keːɭ] vt.｟past ಕೇಳ್ದ್-｠1 úbio.û to hear, tolisten, to lend one’s ears 2 úagreeû to accede to, toconsent to 3 úaskû to ask, to enquire, to question 4úaskû to ask, to beg, to demand [Ka. D2017(a)] ùಕೇಳು (kēḷu)amusement 2 amorous sport [Sk.]ಕೇವಲ kēvala [keːvəlɐ] (adj.) úadj.û 1 only, mere,[Ka.

ಕೇಸು ³ kēsu [keːsu] n. 1 case, a single instance orwhip snake Ptyas mucosus [+ hāvu *D2011]đಕೇಸು ² kēsu [keːsu] n. úplantû taro, dasheen Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Araceae) (Kitt.)
D2004] ù ಕೆಸವು (kesavu)2

ಕೇರೆಹಾವು kērehāvu [keːre] n. úreptileû rat snake,(kēla)

ಕೇಸವೆ kēsave [keːsəve] n. úplantû taro, dasheen
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Araceae) ⇀ food(St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2004] ù ಕೆಸವು (kesavu)2

whip snake Ptyas mucosus [Ka. D2011] = ಕೆರೆಹಾವು
(kerehāvu) *[BIRA 90]Ĺ

1 úmammalû lion 2ಕೇಸರಿಭಾತು kēsaribʰātu [keːsəribʰɐːtu] n. úcookû

or its tree which is used as a medicine Anacardium
occidentale L. (Anacardiaceae) [Ka. *D2005] ùಗೇರು (gēru)1đn.

ಕೇರು ¹ kēru [keːru] ಕೇಱು vt. úagr.û to winnow [Ka.

ಕೇರು ³ kēru [keːru/kæːru] ಕೇರ್ n. úplantû cashew nutĹ[keːsəri]úmammalû horse 3 úplantû saffron; saffron colour

D1564]

Ĺಕೇಸರಿ kēsari

between houses in a village 2 group of houses occupied by a community in a village [Ka. D2007]*D2019]Ďಕೇಸರಮಂಡಲ kēsaramaṃḍala [keːsərəməɳɖəlɐ] n.
úplantû androecium, whorl in flower consisting ofKerala state [Ka.]ಕೇರಿ kēri [keːri] n. útraf.û 1 street, lane, small streetಕೇಸರ kēsara [keːsərɐ] n. 1 úplantû filament of flowers 2 úplantû pollen of flowers 3 úhorseû mane of ahorse or lion 4 úplantû flower of bakul tree, mimusops, bullet wood tree or its fruit Mimusops elengi
L. (Sapotaceae) ⇀ garden, pharm. [Sk.] *[IHT 477;
IMP 4.41]

ಕೇರ್ ¹ kēr [keːr] n. úarch.û wall (lex.) [Ka. D1975]ಕೇರ್ ² kēr [keːr] ಕೇರು n. úplantû marking-nut,
marking-nut tree, Oriental cashew nut, Semecarpus
anacardium L. f. (Anacardiaceae) ⇀ pharm. ùಗೇರು (gēru)1 [Ka. D2005]

ಕೇಸಕ್ಕಿ kēsakki [keːsəkki] n. úfoodû a red variety ofrice [Ka. kēsu 1931 + akki]đwelfare, being healthy and happy [Sk. kṣēma-]Ĺಕೇವು kēvu [keːvu] n. úsexû copulation (My. (Kitt.))ಕೇಪು ² kēpu [keːpu] n. úweaponû percussion cap (ofa gun) [Eg. cap]

Ĺ

ಕೇಳಿ

260

Ĺ

ಕೇಳ kēḷa [keːɭɐ] m. úsoc.û companion, friend [Ka.
D2018]

ಕೇಳಿ kēḷi [keːɭi] n. úloveû sport, game, entertainmentű ಸರಸ ಕೇಳಿ amorous play [Sk. kēli-] = ಕೇಲಿ (kēli)ಕೇಳಿಕೆ

ಕೇಳಿಕೆ kēḷike [keːɭike] n. 1 úbio.û act of hearing 2úaskû act of requesting [Ka. kēḷ + -ike D2017(a)]ಕೇಳು kēḷu [keːɭu] ಕೇಳ್ vt.｟past ಕೇಳ್ದ್-｠1 úbio.û tohear, to listen, to lend one’s ears 2 úagreeû to accede
to, to consent to ű ಅಪ್ಪ ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದರು. My
father acceded to my word. 3 úaskû to ask, to inquire, to question 4 úaskû to ask, to beg, to demandಕೈಕಡ kaikaḍa [kəĭkəɖɐ] ಕೈಗಡ n. úfinc.û temporary[Ka. kēḷu + -ga 2017(a)]ing, etc. [Ka. kēḷu D2017(a) + -ike]ಕೇಳುಹ kēḷuha [keːɭuhɐ] n. úbio.û hearing, asking,etc. [Ka. kēḷu + -ha D2017(a)]ಕೇಳ್ವಿಕೆ kēḷvike [keːɭvike] n. úbio., askû hearing, asking, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kēḷu + -ike 2017(a)]ಕೇಳ್ವೆ kēḷve [keːɭve] n. úbio., askû hearing, asking,etc. [Ka. kēḷu + -ve D2017(a)]ಕೇಱು kēṟu [keːṟu] vt. úagr.û to winnow [Ka. D2019]ù ಕೇರು (kēru)1Ĺಕೇೞಿ kēr̤i [keːɽi] ಕೇಣಿ n. úmassû line, series, troop,group [Ka. D1979] = ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi)Ĺ

ಕೈ ¹ kai [kəĭ] ① vt. údoû to perform, to do, to makekōḷa2 ]

loan of articles or money without bond or interestű ನನ್ನ ಗೆಳತಿ 50 ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕೈಗಡಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಳು. My girlfriend had lent me fifty rupees. [+ kaḍa2 ]ಕೈಗಂಬ kaigaṃba [kəĭɡ̥əmbɐ] n. útraf.û guidepost [+kaṃba]

ಕೈಗಡ kaigaḍa [kəĭɡ̥əɖɐ] n. úfinc.û temporary loan ofarticles or money without bond or interest [+ kaḍa2 ]ù ಕೈಕಡ (kaikaḍa)ಕೈಗಡಿಯಾರ kaigaḍiyāra [kəĭɡ̥əɖijɐːrɐ] n. útimeû
wrist watch [+ gaḍiyāra]đಕೈಗವಸು kaigavasu [kəĭɡ̥əvə̆su] n. úwearû glove,
gauntlet, any of various large protective hand covers worn in sports, etc. [+ gavasu < kavicu D1221]
ಕೈಗುರುತು kaigurutu [kəĭɡurutu] n. úinf.û signature[+ gurutu]ಕೈಗೂಡಿಸು kaigūḍisu [kəĭɡ̥uːɖisu] ಕಯ್ಗೂಡಿಸು, ಕೈಗೂಡಿಸು vt. 1 úkinû to get《someone》married 2 úgetû

iwork, work done by one’s hands 2 small errands,
sundry jobs [+ kasabu]

to cause to acquire, to make available [+ kūḍisu]ಕೈಗೂಡು kaigūḍu [kəĭɡ̥uːɖu] ಕಯ್ಗೂಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಗುಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಗೂಡು vi. 1 úgetû to come to one’s hands, to comeinto one’s possession, to be acquired 2 úfullû to beachieved (a task, etc.) 3 úchangeû to turn favourable(as the time, luck, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ದೈವ ಕೈಗೂಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. The
luck didn’t turn in my favour. [+ kūḍu]ಕೈಗೊಂಬೆ kaigoṃbe [kəĭɡombe] n. úiconû 1 small doll
2 þfig.ß marionette 3 þfig.ß puppet, plaything, stoogeű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯ ಕೈಗೊಂಬೆ. The head [of the department] is a puppet of his wife. [+ goṃbe]ಕೈಗೊಡಲಿ kaigoḍali [kəĭɡ̥oɖəli] n. útoolû small axeಕೈಕುಲುಕಾಟ kaikulukāṭa [kəĭkulŭkɐːʈɐ] n. úsoc.û hand[+ koḍali]shake [+ kulukāṭa]ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳು kaigoḷḷu [kəĭɡ̥oɭɭu] vt. 1 úcatchû to take inಕೈಕುಲುಕು kaikuluku [kəĭkulŭku] vi. úsoc.û to shakeone’s hands, to seize 2 úbeginû to undertake, to begin《a task, project, etc.》 ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯ ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತನ್ನು
ಕೈಗೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My father has taken the responsibility of security of the prime minster. [+ koḷḷu] ùಕೈಕೊಳ್ಳು (kaikoḷḷu)ಕೈಚಳಕ kaicaḷaka [kəĭʧəɭə̆kɐ] ಕೈಚಳಕು n. úabl.û dexterity, deftness, sleight of hand [+ calaka]ಕೈಚಾಚು kaicācu [kəĭʧɐːʧu] vi. 1 úpostureû to extend
the hand, to lift one’s hand 2 úbegû þfig.ß to beg foralms, to seek charity, to supplicate [+ cacu]= ಕೆಯ್ (key)2 [Ka. D1957]

ಕೈ ² kai [kəĭ] ಕಯ್, ಕಯಿ, ಕಯ್ಯಿ, ಕೆಯ್, ಕೈಯ್, ಕೈಯಿ, ಕೈಯ್ಯಿ n. úbodyû 1 hand, forearm 2 elephant’s trunk 3
handle 4 temporary, provisional, makeshift ű ಕೈಗಡtemporary loan of articles or money without bondor interest｟ibc.｠ [Ka. *D2023] = ಕೆಯ್ (key)4
đ[+ koḷḷu]ಕೇಳಿಸು kēḷisu [keːɭisu] ① vt. úbio.û to cause to hearor listen, etc. ② vi. to be heard ű ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದು ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು. What I said was overheard by my fa-ಕೇಳುವಿಕೆ kēḷuvike [keːɭuvike] n. úbio.û hearing, ask-Ĺhimself the task of security of the prime minister.

ಕೈಕೋಳ kaikōḷa [kəĭkoːɭɐ] n. úcontrolû handcuffs [+ther. [Ka. caus. D2017(a)]Ĺಕೈಕೊಳ್ಳು kaikoḷḷu [kəĭkoɭɭu] ಕಯ್ಕೊಳ್, ಕಯ್ಗೊಳ್, ಕೆಯ್ಕೊಳ್, ಕೆಯ್ಕೊಳು, ಕೆಯ್ಗೊಳ್, ಕೈಕೊಳ್, ಕೈಕೊಳು, ಕೈಕೋ,ಕೈಗೊಳ್, ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳು vt. úbeginû to undertake, to take《atask》upon oneself ű ಅವರು ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯ ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತಿನ
ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಕೈಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My husband has undertaken[Ka. D2017(a)]ಕೇಳುಗ kēḷuga [keːɭuɡɐ] mf. úbio.û listener, hearer

đ

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261

ಕೈಂಕರ್ಯ kaiṃkarya [kəiŋkərˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û service,servitude [Sk.]ಕೈಕಸಬು kaikasabu [kəĭkəsə̆bu] n. úworkû 1 hand-

hands [+ kuluku]

ಕೈಕೊಡು kaikoḍu [kəĭkoɖu] ಕೈಗುಡು, ಕಯ್ಗೊಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಕೊಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಗುಡು, ಕೈಗುಡು, ಕಯ್ಗೊಡು vi. ｟dat.｠1úpostureû “to extend the hand”, to call someone withrespect 2 úhelpû to extend help, to give asylum űಗಂಡ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಶ್ರಮ ಆಕೆಗೆ ಕೈಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು. After the deathof her husband the ashrama protected her. 3 úcheatû
þfig.ß to deceive, to cheat; to betray ű ನನ್ನ ಗೆಳೆಯ ನನಗೆಕೈಕೊಟ್ಟ. My fried deceived/betrayed me. [+ koḍu]

ಕೈ ³

ಕೈಗಾರ

262

the helping hand (from) ű ಪತ್ರಕಾರರ ಟೀಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ನಮ್ಮ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟರು. The minster
has withdrawn his hand from our project considering the objection of journalists. [+ biḍu]ಕೈಚೆಲ್ಲು kaicellu [kəĭʧellu] ಕೈಚಲ್ಲು vi. úgiveupû þfig.ß
to wash one’s hands (of something) helplessly [+cellu]

ಕೈಜೋಡಿಸು kaijōḍisu [kəĭʤoːɖisu] ಕೆಯ್ಜೋಡಿಸು, ಕೆಯ್ಜೋಳಿಸು vi. úsoc.û to join one’s hands, to saluteಕೈಬೆತ್ತ kaibetta [kəĭbettɐ] n. útoolû walking stick,with both hands pressed together [+ jōḍisu]ಕೈತಡೆ kaitaḍe [kəĭtəɖe] ① vt. úhind.û to obstruct, toprevent《a person》from doing something ű ನೀನುಯಾವುದೇ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವನ ಕೈತಡೆಯಬೇಡ. You should
not prevent him [from doing anything] for any reason. [+ taḍe]ಕೈತಪ್ಪು kaitappu [kəĭtəppu] vi. to slip out of hand,to be lost ű ಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕೈತಪ್ಪಿ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಿತ್ತು. The plateslipped from the hand and fell on the ground. [+cane [+ betta]ಕೈಬೇಡಿ kaibēḍi [kəĭbeːɖi] n. úcontrolû hand cuff [+bēḍi]ಕೈಮಗ್ಗ kaimagga [kəĭməɡɡɐ] n. útex.û handloom [+magga]

ಕೈಮರ kaimara [kəĭmərɐ] n. útraf.û guidepost [+mara] ಕೈಗಂಬ (kaigaṃba)ಕೈಮಾಟ kaimāṭa [kəımɐːʈɐ] n. úabl.û 1 úartû handicraft 2 úabl.û dexterity, deftness of fingers [+ māṭa]= ಕೈಕೆಲಸ (kaikelasa)

tappu]

ಕೈತೆಗೆ kaitege [kəĭteɡe] ಕೈದೆಗೆ vi. 1 úmoveû to with-Ĺ

draw the hand 2 úgiveupû to withdraw the helping hand ű ಯಜಮಾನರು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಯೋಜನೆಯಿಂದ ಕೈತೆಗೆದರು. The proprietor gave up the projectof the power plant. [+ tege]ಕೈದೀಪ kaidīpa [kəĭdiːpɐ] n. úlightû 1 small portable
lamp 2 light to show the way [+ dīpa] = ಕೈದೀವಿಗೆ (kaidīvige)ಕೈದೀವಿಗೆ kaidīvige [kəĭdiːvĭɡe] n. úlightû a kind ofhand-lamp [+ dīvige] = ಕೈದೀಪ (kaidīpa)ಕೈನೀಡು kainīḍu [kəĭniːɖu] ಕೆಯ್ನೀಡು vi. 1 úpostureû toextend the hand 2 úmoveû to put the hand 3 úmoveû
to extend the hand of protection ű ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈನೀಡಿದವರನ್ನು ಮರೆಯಬಾರದು. One should not forget the person who extended his helping hand in difficulty. [+1 úinf.û to inform with gesture 2 úattackû to attack
physically [+ māḍu]ಕೈಮಿಂಚು kaimiṃcu [kəĭimiɲʧu] vi. úcontrolû｟gen.｠
to go beyond control, to go out of hand ű ಇರಾಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಗ್ರವಾದಿಗರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಕೈಮಿಂಚಿದೆ. The activity ofterrorists has gone out of control in Iraq. [+ miṃcu]Ĺvi.

matter has gone out of our control. [+ mīru]ಕೈಬರಹ kaibaraha [kəĭbərəhɐ] n. údrawû handwrit-

to let go one’s hold (of) 2 úgiveupû þfig.ß to give up《one’s property, etc.》 ű ತನ್ನ ಮನೆ ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟ ಸಂತಾಪದಲ್ಲಿ
ಅಪ್ಪ ಪ್ರಾಣಬಿಟ್ಟರು. My father died in grief after giving up his own house. 3 úgiveupû þfig.ß to withdraw

ಕಯ್ಮಿಗು, ಕೆಯ್ಮಿಗು

ಕೈಮೀರು kaimīru [kəĭmiːru] ಕಯ್ಮೀಱು, ಕೆಯ್ಮೀಱು, ಕೈಮೀಱು vi. úcontrolû ｟gen.｠to go beyond control,to get out of hand ű ಈ ವಿಷಯ ನಮ್ಮ ಕೈಮೀರಿದೆ. This[+ baṃḍi]ಕೈಬಿಡು kaibiḍu [kəĭbiɖu] vt.｟past ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟ್-｠1 úcontrolû[kəĭmiɡu]

limit ű ಅವನ ಸಿಹಿಮೂತ್ರರೋಗ ಕೈಮಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. His diabetes
has gone beyond control. [+ migu]ಕೈಬಂಡಿ kaibaṃḍi [kəĭbəɳɖi] n. úvehicleû handcart[+ biccu]ಕೈಮಿಗು kaimiguúincreaseû to go out of control, to increase beyondnīḍu]ing [+ baraha]Ĺಕೈಬರು kaibaru [kəĭbəru] ಕಯ್ವರ್, ಕೆಯ್ವರ್, ಕೈವರ್ vi.
úgetû to come to hand, to be obtained [+ baru] = ಕೈಗೆಬರು (kaige baru) þmod.ß
ಕೈಬಾಂಬು kaibāṃbu [kəĭbɐːmbu] n. úweaponû hand
grenade [+ Eg. bomb]ಕೈಬಿಚ್ಚು kaibiccu [kəĭbiʧʧu] vi. 1 úmoveû to open
the fist 2 úgiveû þfig.ß to become generous, to beliberal ű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಯಜಮಾನ ಕೈಬಿಚ್ಚಿ ಬಡವರಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಲು ತೊಡಗಿದರು. The landlord started
helping the poor liberally after the death of his wife.

ಕೈಮಾಡು kaimāḍu [kəĭmɐːɖu] ಕಯ್ಮಾಡು, ಕೆಯ್ಮಾಡು vi.

Ĺಕೈವಶ kaivaśa [kəĭvəʃɐ] ಕೆಯ್ವಸ, ಕೈವಸ n. úcontrolû
(physical) control, possession ű ಆ ಭೂಮಿ ನನ್ನ ಕೈವಶವಾಗಿದೆ. The land has been acquired by me. [+ vaśa]ಕೈವಸ kaivasa [kəĭvəsɐ] ಕೆಯ್ವಸ n. úcontrolû control,
possession [+ vasa]đಕೈವಸ್ತ್ರ kaivastra [kəĭvəstrɐ] n. úhyg.û handkerchief(of Western style) [+ vastra] = ಕರವಸ್ತ್ರ (karavastra)ಕೈಸನ್ನೆ kaisanne [kəĭsənne] ಕಯ್ಸನ್ನೆ, ಕೆಯ್ಸನ್ನೆ n. úinf.û
sign made with the hands, gesture [+ sanne]Ĺಕೈ ³ kai [kəĭ] n. úorn.û trim, decoration [Ka. D2024]= ಕೆಯ್ (key)5

Ĺಕೈ ⁴ kai [kəĭ] n. úagr.û farm-land, agricultural land[Ka. D1958] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)3

ಕೈಕೆಳಗು kaikeḷagu [kəĭkeɭəɡu] (n.) úcontrolû sub-ordination, obedience ű ಆ ಅರಸನ ಕೈಕೆಳಗಿನ ಜನ ಇಂದುಲಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಮೀರಲಿಲ್ಲ. The people under the king did notexceed hundred thousand. [Ka. kai2 + keḷagu] = ಅಧೀನತೆ (adʰīnate)ಕೈಗಾರ kaigāra [kəĭɡ̆ɐːrɐ] m. úabl.û person who has
skillful hands [Ka. kai + -kāra]ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ

ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ kaigārike [kəĭɡɐːrĭke] n. 1 úind.û industry 2

small and concise textbook [Ka. key2 + piḍi] = ಕೈಹೊತ್ತಗೆ (kaihottage)
ಕೈಫಿಯತ್ತು kaipʰiyattu [kəĭpʰijəttu] n. újur.û statement or account on an affair, recorded statement

úind.û handicraft 3 úpowerû physical strength, mus-cular strength [Ka. kaigara + -ike]ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮಿ kaigārikōdyami [kəĭɡɐːrikoːdˑjəmi]mf. úind.û industrialist, manufacturer [Sk.][Ar.-Pe. kaifiyat]ಕೈಗಾವಲು kaigāvalu [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəlu] n. 1 úextraû re-ಕೈಮ kaima [kəĭmɐ] n. úfoodû 1 minced meat 2 curry

serve, spare, reserve for emergency, personnel reserved for emergency 2 úprot.û body guard 3 úarmyû
reserve army ù ಕೈಗಾವಲು ಸೈನ್ಯ (kaigāvalu sainya)

made of minced meat [Ar. qīma]Ĺಕೈಗಾವಲುಚಕ್ರ kaigāvalucakra [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəluʧəkˑrɐ] n.

deceit, sleight [Ka. *D1250, D1957]đಕೈಗಾವಲು ಆಟಗಾರ kaigāvalu āṭagāra [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəlu ɐːʈəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. údramaû｟ f. —ಆಟಗಾರ್ತಿ｠substitute actor[+ āṭagāra]đಕೈಗಾವಲು ದಾಸ್ತಾನು kaigāvalu dāstānu [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəlu dɐːstɐːnu] n. úcom.û buffer stock [+ ]đಕೈಗಾವಲು ಮೊಬಲಗು kaigāvalu mobalagu [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəlu
mobələɡu] n. úmoneyû reserve, reserve fund [+mobalagu “sum”]

đಕೈಗಾವಲುವಸ್ತು kaigāvaluvastu [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəluvəstu] n.
úextraû spares, spare stores [+ vastu]đಕೈಗಾವಲು ಸೈನ್ಯ kaigāvalu sainya [kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəlu səinˑjɐ] n.
úarmyû reserve army [+ sainya]đĹ[kəĭɡ̥ɐːvəluhəɳɐ]úmoneyû reserve, reserve fund [+ haṇa]vāra1 + -isu]n.

ಕೈತ kaita [kəĭtɐ] n. údoû doing, performance, actಕೈತವ kaitava [kəĭtəvɐ] n. úcheatû 1 deceit, fraud,cheating 2 pretext, excuse [Sk.][Ka. kai2 + seṟe]Ĺಕೈತೋಟ kaitōṭa [kəĭtoːʈɐ] ಕೈದೋಟ n. úagr.û kitchenqaidī] = ಸೆರೆಯಾಳು (sereyāḷu) þcol.ßĹಕೈದು ¹ kaidu [kəĭđu] ಕಯ್ದು, ಕೆಯ್ದು n. úweaponû
weapon [Ka. D2027]đಕೈದು ² kaidu [kəĭdu] ಖೈದು n. úcontrolû arrest,♢

vt.

—ಮಾಡು [Ar. qaid] = ಸೆರೆ (sere)Ĺಕೈದುಗೆಯ್ kaidugey [kəĭduɡ̥eĭ] ಕೆಯ್ದುಗೆಯ್, ಕೆಯ್ದು-ಕೆಯ್, ಕೈದುಗೆಯ್, ಕೈದುಗೈ vi. úweaponû to attack witha weapon. [Ka. kaidu + key]Ĺಕೈದುಗೊಳ್ kaidugoḷ[kəĭduɡ̥oɭ]ಕೈದುಕೊಳ್

vi.

keydu + koḷ]ಕೈಪತ್ರ kaipatra [kəĭpətrɐ] n. úcom.û 1 letter sent
through hand 2 note, promissory note [Ka. kai + patra]Ĺಕೊಂಕಣ koṃkaṇa [koŋkə̆ɳɐ] ಕೊಂಗಣ ① n. úgeo.û
Konkan, land of the west coast in the south of Mumbai of the state of Maharashtra ② m. person belonging to the Konkan land [Sk. kōṃkaṇa-]ಕೊಂಕಣಿ koṃkaṇi [koŋkə̆ɳi] ① n. úling.û Konkani
language ② mf. úethn.û person belonging to the
Konkan land [?]Ĺಕೊಂಕೞ್ koṃkar̤ [koŋkəɻ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.
D1234]

Ĺúweaponû to seize a weapon, to go to arms [Ka.

ಕೈಪಿಡಿ kaipiḍi [kəĭpiɖi] ಕೆಯ್ಪಿಡಿ, ಕಯ್ವಿಡಿ, ಕಯ್ಪಿಡಿ n. 1ಕೊಂಕ koṃka [koŋkɐ] n. úcountryû [Ka. *D2037] ùಕೊಂಗು (koṃgu)garden [Ka.]ಕೈದಿ kaidi [kəĭdi] ಖೈದಿ mf. úcontrolû prisoner [Ar.

ಕೈಸಾಲೆ kaisāle [kəĭsɐːle] ಕೈಸಾರೆ, ಕೆಯ್ಸಾಲೆ n. úarch.û

veranda, raised platform outside the house [Ka. kai+ sāle] = ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)ಕೈಸೆರೆ kaisere [kəĭsere] ಕೆಯ್ಸೆಱೆ, ಕಯ್ಯಿಸೆಱೆ, ಕೈಶೆರೆ, ಕೈಸೆಱೆ
n. úcontrolû captivity, imprisonment ♢ vi. —ಆಗು[Ka. kai + -ta D1957] ù ಕೆಯ್ತ (keyta)đಕೈವಾರ ¹ kaivāra [kəĭvɐːrɐ] ಕಯಿವಾರ, ಕಯ್ವಾರ, ಕೆಯ್ವಾರ

n. 1 úsoc.û praise (Pb.9.19) 2 generous hand, liberal
hand 3 úabl.û ability [Ka. kai + ?, D2029]
Ĺಕೈವಾರ ² kaivāra [kəĭvɐːrɐ] ಕಯಿವಾರ, ಕವೆಯರ, ಕವೆಯಾರ, ಕೆಯ್ವಾರ n. útoolû (a pair of ) compasses [?]= ಕಂಪಾಸು (kaṃpāsu)đಕೈವಾರಿ kaivāri [kaivɐːri] m. 1 úpraiseû person who
praises, admirer 2 úheroû powerful man, hero 3úsupportû supporter [Ka. kaivāra1 + -i]đಕೈವಾರಿಸು kaivārisu [kaivɐːrisu] vt. 1 úsoc.û to praise,to eulogise, to extol 2 úsupportû to support [Ka. kaiĹಕೈಗಾವಲುಹಣ kaigāvaluhaṇa

ಕೈವಲ್ಯ kaivalya [kəĭvəljɐ] n. úphil.û absolute singleness of state, salvation, self realisation [Sk.]úvehicleû spare tyre [+ cakra]đಕೈಮೆ kaime [kəĭme] ಕಯ್ಮೆ, ಕೈಮೈ, ಗೆಯ್ಮೆ, ಗೇಮೆ, ಗೈಮೆ n.
údoû 1 work, achievement 2 dexterity, cleverness 3[Ka. kai + kāvalu]đĹಕೊಂಕಿಸು

263

ಕೊಂಕೞ koṃkar̤a [koŋkəɻɐ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.
D1234]

ಕೊಂಕಿ koṃki [koŋki] ① n. útoolû hook, fish-hook,angle ② mf. ústraightû crooked person; perverse fellow = ಕೊಂಕಿಗ (koṃkiga) [Ka. D2032]
Ĺಕೊಂಕಿಗ koṃkiga [koŋkiɡɐ] m. ústraightû｟ f. ಕೊಂಕುಗಿತ್ತಿ｠crooked person; perverse fellow [Ka. koṃku
+ -iga]úlightû hand mirror 2 úhelpû asylum, resort 3 úsoc.û

ಕೊಂಕಿಸು koṃkisu [koŋkĭsu] ಕೊಂಕ, ಕೊಂಗು vt. 1

grasping the hand, grasping with the hand 4 úedu.û

úcurveû to bend, to twist 2 úcheatû þfig.ß to pervert,ಕೊಂಕು
to distort 3 útroubleû to trouble, to torment, to harass

1 a little, somewhat 2 just (word for expressing hesitation when asking a favour) ű ಕೊಂಚ ಈ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನು
ತೆಗೆಯಿರಿ. Just open this box. = ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ (svalpa) [Ka.

[Ka. koṃku + -isu, D2032]

ಕೊಂಕು koṃku [koŋku] ① vi. 1 úcurveû to bend,
to curve, to be bent 2 úbackû to draw back, to withdraw 3 úmindû to get excited 4 úpainû to ache, topain 5 údefc.û to be defective, to be deficient, to fallshort 6 údefc.û to be untrue ű ಅವನ ಸಹಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ಕೊಂಕಿಲ್ಲ. There is no hidden motive in his help.
② n. 1 úcurveû bend, crookedness 2 úspeechû indirect speech or expression, double entendre, insinuation = ವಕ್ರೋಕ್ತಿ (vakrōkti) 3 úspeechû sarcasm, irony
4 útroubleû trouble, hardship [Ka. D2032]
ಕೊಂಕುಕೊಸರು koṃkukosaru [koŋkukosəru] ಕೊಂಕೊಸರು n. údefc.û wrongs and defects [Ka. koṃku +D2041]
ĹD1234]

ಕೊಂಗ ¹ koṃga [koŋɡɐ] n. úcurveû crookedness(DEDR) [Ka. D2032]

Ĺಕೊಂಗ ² koṃga [koŋɡɐ] ① n. úgeo.û name of acountry corresponding to the Coimbatore district ofTamil Nadu of today ② m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕೊಂಗಿತಿ｠person who belongs to the Kongu country [Ka. D2037]
Ĺಕೊಂಗರಿ koṃgari [koŋɡəri] (n.) úcurveû crookedness[Ka. D2032]

đಕೊಂಗಿ koṃgi [koŋɡi] mf. ústraightû crook, crooked

person, silly perverse fellow [Ka. *D2032]
ಕೊಂಗು ¹ koṃgu [koŋɡu] (n.) úcurveû〈being〉bent,
crooked, etc. [Ka. D2032]
Ĺಕೊಂಗು ² koṃgu [koŋɡu] ಕೊಂಕ, ಕೊಂಗ n. úgeo.û
name of a country corresponding to the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu of today [Ka. D2037]
ಕೊಂಚ koṃca [koɲʧɐ] ಕೊಂಚೆ ① (adj.) úquan.û a little, some ű ಕೊಂಚ ಉಪ್ಪು ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ರುಚಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you
add a little salt it will become tasty. ② adv. úquan.ûĹಕೊಂಟು koṃṭu [koɳʈu] n. úplantû log, block of wood[? cf. koraḍu]đಕೊಂಡ ¹ koṃḍa [koɳɖɐ] n. 1 úwaterû tank, pit, pond
2 úrit.û pit for sacrificial ritual [Ka. D1669]

ಕೊಂಡ ² koṃḍa [koɳɖɐ] n. úgeo.û hill, mountain[Ka. D1864]ಕೊಂಡಾಡು koṃḍāḍu [koɳɖɐːɖu] vt. 1 úpraiseû topraise, to extol, to respect highly 2 úloveû to love 3
úsoc.û to have dealings with, to call [Ka. koṃḍu pastಕೊಂಕುನೋಟ koṃkunōṭa [koŋkunoːʈɐ] n. úviewû

?

ಕೊಂಚೆ koṃce [koɲʧe] ① (adj.), adv. úquan.û =ಕೊಂಚ (koṃca) [Ka. D2041]

Ĺkosaru]sidelong glance [+ ನೋಟ]ಕೊಂಕುನಗೆ koṃkunage [koŋkunəɡe] n. úlaughû derisive laughter, scornful laugh, scoff [+ ನಗೆ]ಕೊಂಕುನುಡಿ koṃkunuḍi [koŋkunuɖi] n. úspeechû
stinging words, irony, sarcasm [+ ನುಡಿ]ಕೊಂಕುಮಾತು koṃkumātu [koŋkumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
stinging words, irony, sarcasm [+ ಮಾತು]ಕೊಂಕುವಂಕು koṃkuvaṃku [koŋkuvəŋku] (n.)úcurveû〈having〉many curves and twists ű ಮಲನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು ಕೊಂಕುವಂಕಾಗಿವೆ. Roads turn and twist
in Malanāḍu (mountainous regions of the Western
Ghats). [Ka. koṃku + ech.] = ಅಂಕುಡೊಂಕು, ಓರೆಕೋರೆ
(aṃkuḍoṃku, ōrekōre)ಕೊಂಕುಳು koṃkuḷu [koŋkuɭu] ಕೊಂಕೞ್, ಕೊಂಕೞ,ಕೊಂಕುೞ್ n. úbodyû armpit [Ka. *D1234]Ĺಕೊಂಕುೞ್ koṃkur̤ [koŋkuɻ] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.

ಕೊಂದೆ

264

p. of koḷḷu + āḍu, D2151]

ಕೊಂಡಿ ¹ koṃḍi [koɳɖi] ಕೊಂಡೆ n. 1 útoolû hook(e.g., that projecting from a wall), circular link (ofa chain), semicircular link of a padlock 2 úbodyû
sting, thorny edge (as of a scorpion, bee, etc.) 3úcurveû bend, turn, twist [Ka. D2080/D2151?]đಕೊಂಡಿ ² koṃḍi [koɳɖi] ಕೊಂಡಿ n. úplantû [Ka.
*D3499] ù ಕೊಂಡೆ (koṃḍe)3Ĺಕೊಂಡಿಸು koṃḍisu [koɳɖisu] vt. úinf.û to slander,
to defame [Ka. D2251]
Ĺಕೊಂಡೆ ¹ koṃḍe [koɳɖe] ಗೊಂಡಿ, ಗೊಂಡು, ಗೊಂಡೆ n.
úorn.û 1 tuft, tassel, cluster 2 a kind of ornament [Ka.
D2081]
Ĺಕೊಂಡೆ ² koṃḍe [koɳɖe] ಕೊಂಡಿ n. úspeechû backbit-

ing, calumny, slander [Ka. D2251]
ಕೊಂಡೆ ³ koṃḍe [koɳɖe] ಕೊಂಡಿ n. úplantû Ivy gourd
Coccinia grandis L. Voigt (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food,
pharm. [Ka. D3499] *[IMP 2.134]đಕೊಂಡೆಕಾಯಿ koṃḍekāyi [koɳɖekɐːji] ಕೊಂಡಿಕಾಯಿ n.
úplantû fruit of Ivy gourd ⇀ food, pharm. [+ Ka.
kāyi] *[IMP 2.134]Ĺಕೊಂಡೆಗ koṃḍega [koɳɖeɡɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಕೊಂಡೆಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
backbiter, slanderer [Ka. D2251]
Ĺಕೊಂಡೆಯ koṃḍeya [koɳɖejɐ] ① m. úinf.û ｟ f.
*ಕೊಂಡೆಯಳ್｠ backbiter, defamer, slanderer ② n.
úinf.û backbiting, slander, calumny [Ka. D2251]
Ĺಕೊಂದಲೆ koṃdale [kondəle] n. úplantû Malabar
glory lily Gloriosa superba L. (Liliaceae) ⇀ garden, pharm. [Ka. D1451] = ಕೋಳಿಕುಟುಮ (kōḷikuṭuma) þcom.ß *[IMP 3.77]?
ಕೊಂದೆ koṃde [konde] n. úplantû purging cassia, Indian laburnum, a moderate-sized deciduoustree Cassia fistula L. (Caesalpiniaceae), floweringin May-August, fruiting in February-April (the fruit
pulp is used as purgative) ⇀ pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2175] = ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಮರ (kakke mara) *[IMP 2.13]

đಕೊಂಪೆ ¹ಕೊಂಪೆ ¹ koṃpe

(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1235]

loop 4 úbodyû beak of birds 5 útoolû pole with a hookfor plucking fruit, gathering leaves, etc. = ದೋಟಿ(dōṭi) [Ka. D2032]

ಕೊಂಪೆ ² koṃpe [kompe] n. 1 úrubbishû heap of rub-ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕೋಲು kokkekōlu [kokkekoːlu] n. útoolû pole[kompe] n. úplantû a small
thorn-bush; small bundle or heap of thorny twigs

bish 2 úarch.û small hut [Ka. *D1731(a)]ಕೊಂಪೆ ³ koṃpe [kompe] n. úvillageû petty village,
small hamlet [Ka. D1732]Ĺಕೊಂಬ koṃba [kombɐ] vt. úgetû｟ fut. part. of ಕೊಳ್, ಕೊಳು, ಕೊಳ್ಳು｠[Ka. komba] ù ಕೊಳ್, ಕೊಳು, ಕೊಳ್ಳು
(koḷ, koḷu, koḷḷu)ಕೊಂಬು koṃbu [kombu] n. 1 úbodyû horn of mammals 2 úmus.û horn to blow 3 úbodyû tusk of an elephant 4 úcontain.û water container made of horn 5úplantû branch of a tree, bough 6 úscriptû symbol
added to a consonant letter denoting the vowel u 7úbodyû crown of the head, top of the mountain [Ka.

with a hook for plucking fruit, gathering leaves, etc.
= ದೋಟಿ (dōṭi) [+ kōlu]ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಮಾತು kokkemātu [kokkemɐːtu] n. úspeechû 1
crooked talk, sarcasm 2 accusation [+ mātu]ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಮೂಗು kokkemūgu [kokkemuːɡu] n. úbodyû
aquiline nose, hooked nose [+ mūgu]ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಗಿಡ kokkegiḍa [kokkeɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû East
Indian rosebay, a medicinal and ornamental shrub
Tabernaemontana divaricata L. (Apocynaceae) ⇀garden, pharm. [Ka. D2035] *[IMP 5.233]

ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಹುಳು kokkehuḷu [kokkehuɭu] n. úinsectû velvet worm, hookworm [Ka. kokke + huḷu]D2115]

ಕೊಕ್ಕೊಕೆನ್ನು kokkokennu [kokkokkennu]ಕೊಂಬುಗತ್ತಿ koṃbugatti [kombuɡ̥ətti] n. úweaponû
sword attached to the tusk of the elephant [+ katti]đಕೊಂಬುಗಲ್ಲು koṃbugallu [kombuɡ̥əllu] n. úmin.û
hornstone, chert, brittle siliceous rock [+ kallu]ಕೊಂಬುಗಹಳೆ koṃbugahaḷe [kombuɡ̥əhəɭe] n. úmus.û horn made of hornof an animal [see Fig.] [+ kahaḷe]Ĺಕೊಂಬುಗೊಡು koṃbugoḍu [kombuɡ̥ohornɖu] vi. úhelpû｟dat.｠to give asylum ಕೊಂಬುಗಹಳೆ

midasiskip vi. úsoundû to cackle or cluck (as a hen)[Ka. kokkoku onom. + -ennu, D2031]
đkkōka) [kokkōka + Sk. śāstra]Ĺಕೊಗ್ಗಿಲಿ (koggili)ಕೊಕ್ಕರ kokkara [kokkə̆rɐ] n. úhateû abhorrence, dis-đಕೊಗ್ಗಿಡಿ koggiḍi [koɡɡiɖi] n. úplantû [Ka. D2145] ùಕೊಕ್ಕರಿ kokkari [kokkəri] n. úcurveû crookednessđಕೊಗ್ಗಿಲಿ koggili [koɡɡili] ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ, ಕೊಗ್ಗಿಡಿ, ಕೊಗ್ಗಿಲ, ಕೊಗ್ಗೆ n.

ಕೊಗ್ಗು (koggu)ಕೊಗ್ಗಿಲಿ (koggili) *[IMP 5.250][Ka. D2032]

úplantû wild indigo, purple tephrosia Tephrosia pur-ಕೊಕ್ಕರಿಕೆ kokkarike [kokkə̆rike] n. úhateû abhorrence,purea L. Pers. (Fabaceae), a very common undershrub ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2145] *[IMP 5.250]

ಕೊಕ್ಕರಿಸು kokkarisu [kokkə̆risu] ① vi. ｟dat.｠1Ĺened 3 úhateû to shrink 4 úangerû to get irritated ②
vt. úfearû to threaten, to menace [Ka. D2031]
ಕೊಕ್ಕರೆ kokkare [kokkə̆re] n. úbirdû crane, heron andother species with a long neck [Ka. D2125]?
ಕೊಕ್ಕಿ kokki [kokki] n. úcurveû crookedness, perverseness, crook, bend, hook (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಕೊಗ್ಗು koggu [koɡɡu] ಕುಗ್ಗಿ, ಕುಗ್ಗು, ಕುಗ್ಗೆ, ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ2, ಗುಗ್ಗೆ n.
úexcr.û earwax [Ka. D1855]úhateû to be disgusted 2 úfearû to fear, to be frightĹ

ಕೊಗ್ಗೆ kogge [koɡɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2145] ùಕೊಗ್ಗಿಲಿ (koggili)ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಕೆ koccike [koʧʧike] n. úcutû act of cutting
or cutting up (My. (Kitt.))(koccuvike)[Ka. D1859] = ಕೊಚ್ಚುವಿಕೆ

ಕೊಚ್ಚು ¹ koccu [koʧʧu] ಕೊರ್ಚು1 n. úorn.û bunch,

D2032]

cluster, tassel [Ka. D1639]

ಕೊಕ್ಕು ¹ kokku [kokku] n. úbodyû beak (of a bird)ಕೊಚ್ಚು ² koccu [koʧʧu] ಕೊರ್ಚು2 ① vt. úcutû to chop,[Ka. D2034]

Ĺಕೊಗ್ಗಿ ² koggi [koɡɡi] n. úsecr.û [Ka. *D1855] ùಕೊಂಬೆ koṃbe [kombe] n. úplantû branch of a tree

disgust [? kokkara + -ike]Ĺಕೊಗ್ಗಿ ¹ koggi [koɡɡi] n. úplantû [Ka. D2145] ùĹgust (śabdānu. (KPN)) [? cf. kokkarisu D2031]

Ĺಕೊಗ್ಗ kogga [koɡɡɐ] n. úcurveû crookedness [Ka.
D2032]

Ĺ[Ka. D2115]

Ĺಕೊಕ್ಕೋಕಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ kokkōkaśāstra [kokkoːkəʃɐːstrɐ] n.
úsexû name of a guidebook for sex (written by Ko-[Ka. koṃbu + koḍu]Ĺಕೊಚ್ಚು ²265ಕೊಕ್ಕು ² kokku [kokku] ಕುಕ್ಕು4 , ಕುರ್ಕು, ಕೊಕ್ಕು, ಕೊರ್ಕು
n. úbirdû crane, heron and other species of with along neck [Ka. D2125]
ಕೊಕ್ಕೆ kokke [kokke] n. 1 úcurveû crookedness 2útoolû hook, hook-like instrument 3 úknotû noose,

to cut away; to cut up or to cut in pieces《as vegetables》, to chop into pieces, to mince ② n. úcutû 1 instrument of cutting, act of or an instrument for cutting to pieces (axe, knife, etc.) 2 state of being cut
into pieces (like meat or vegetable pieces in curry)[Ka. D1859]ಕೊಚ್ಚು ³ಕೊಚ್ಚು ³ koccu [koʧʧu] ಕೊರ್ಚು3 vt. úprideû to boast,to speak much or braggingly [Ka. D2043] = ಜಂಬ-ಕೊಚ್ಚು (jaṃbakoccu) “to boast”
ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳು koccikoḷḷu [koʧʧikoɭɭu] vt. úprideû toboast, to speak much or braggingly ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. He boasts himself of his work.
[+ koḷḷu]
?

Ĺ

[?]

Ĺ

for cereals, barn; storehouse [Sk. kōṣṭʰāgāra- T3550]

ಕೊಟ್ಟಾರಿ koṭṭāri [koʈʈɐːri] mf. úcontainû officer of aಕೊಚ್ಚು ⁵ koccu [koʧʧu] vt. úagr.û to shake《grains,

mire 2 drainage [Ka. < kor̤ace, D1822]Ďಕೊಜಂಟಿ kojaṃṭi [koʤəɳʈi] n. úwasteû refuse (as offruits) (Hav.) [Ka. D2039]

Ďಕೊಞ್ಞೆ koññe [koɲɲe] n. úspeechû 1 babble (Gowda)
2 prattle (Hav.) [Ka. D2043]

ಕೊಟಡಿ koṭaḍi [koʈəɖi] ಕೊಟ್ಟಡಿ, ಕೊಠಡಿ n. úarch.û
chamber, small inner apartment [M. kōṭʰăḍī M3546]= ಕೊಠಡಿ, ಕೋಣೆ (koṭʰaḍi, kōṇe)*ಕೊಟಿಗೆ koṭige [koʈĭiɡe] n. úarch.û [Ka. D2058] ùಕೊಟ್ಟಗೆ (koṭṭage)ಕೊಟ್ಟ ¹ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] (adj.) úintenseû ｟used withಕೊನೆ only｠extreme ű ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊನೆ extreme point [Ka.
D2049]

ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊನೆ koṭṭakone [koʈʈə̆kone] n. úendû the extreme point ű ರಸ್ತೆಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಇದೆ. There is a small temple at the extreme end of theroad. [Ka. D2049]
Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟ ² koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] n. coldness [Ka. *D2056] ùಕೋಡು (kōḍu)ಕೊಟ್ಟ ³ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] ಗೊಟ್ಟ n. úcontainû bamboo tube
for administering medicine to cattle [Ka. D2059]?

ಕೊಟ್ಟ ⁴ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] n. úplantû woody fruit jujube, seed jujube Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz) Willd.
(Rhamnaceae) [Ka. D2070] (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) = ಕೊಡಚಿ (koḍaci)Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟ ⁵ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] n. úarch.û fort, rampart [Ka.
*D2207] = ಕೋಟೆ (kōṭe)Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟ ⁶ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] ಗೊಟ್ಟ n. úabodeû abode, dwelling[Sk. kōṣṭʰa-]Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟ ⁷ koṭṭa [koʈʈɐ] ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ ① n. 1 úprideû arrogance,
pride 2 úbadû mischief, wickedness ② mf. úbadû
rascal, rogue [Dr.]ಕೊಟ್ಟಗೆ koṭṭage [koʈʈə̆ɡe] n. úarch.û cattle shed, cattle
stall, outhouse for cattle (also used by menstruating
women); small room outside the house [Ka. D2058]
ù ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (koṭṭige)ಕೊಟ್ಟಾರ koṭṭāra [koʈʈɐːrɐ] ಕೊಟಾರ, ಕೊಟ್ಟರ, ಕೊಟ್ಟಾರ,ಕೊಠಾರ, ಕೋಟಾರ, ಕೋಠಾರ n. úcontainû storehouse(Kitt.)) [Ka. < korcu D2128] ù ಕೊರ್ಚು (korcu)4ಕೊಚ್ಚೆ kocce [koʧʧe] ಗೊಚ್ಚೆ, ಗೊಜ್ಜೆ n. údirtû 1 mud,ಕೊಟ್ಟಣ ¹ koṭṭaṇa [koʈʈə̆ɳɐ] n. úagr.û 1 beating thehusk from paddy, etc. 2 mortar 3 pounding instrument, pestle 4 work or profession of those who
pound rice [Ka. D2063]
Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟಣ ² koṭṭaṇa [koʈʈə̆ɳɐ] n. úprot.û asylum, shelterಕೊಚ್ಚು ⁴ koccu [koʧʧu] n. úsmellû stench of urine (R.
beans》on a small fan so as to separate any impurities [Ka. D2144]

ಕೊಡಂತಿ

266

storehouse [Sk. kōṣṭʰāgārin-]ಕೊಟ್ಟಿ ¹ koṭṭi [koʈʈi] ಖೊಟ್ಟಿ ① (n.) úcheatû〈being〉

counterfeit ② mf. úbadû wicked person, dishonest
person [H./M. kʰōṭā T3931.2]
Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟಿ ² koṭṭi [koʈʈi] n. úarch.û chamber, small inner
apartment [Ka. *D2058]
ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ koṭṭige [koʈʈiɡe] ಕೊಟಿಗೆ, ಕೊಟ್ಟಗೆ n. úarch.û cattle shed, cattle stall, outhouse for cattle (also usedby menstruating woman); small room outside thehouse [Ka. D2058]
ಕೊಟ್ಟು ¹ koṭṭu [koʈʈu] n. úbodyû 1 nipple of the breast
2 crest of cock, peacock 3 hood (of a cobra) [Ka.
D2049]?

ಕೊಟ್ಟು ² koṭṭu [koʈʈu] mf. úshameû shameless man(DEDR) [Ka. D2079]

Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟು ³ koṭṭu [koʈʈu] n. úbirdû a kind of bird that isused in fortune telling (lex.) [?]ಕೊಟ್ಟು ⁴ koṭṭu [koʈʈu] n. úmus.û a kind of drum [?]?
ಕೊಟ್ಟುಹ koṭṭuha [koʈʈuhɐ] n. úbeatû beating (Kitt.)[Ka. D2063] = ಕುಟ್ಟುಹ (kuṭṭuha)ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ koṭṭe [koʈʈe] ಗೊಟ್ಟ, ಗೊಟ್ಟು, ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ n. úplantû
stone or kernel of fruit, esp. of mangoes [Ka. D2069]

Ĺ

(SK)

ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ ² koṭṭe [koʈʈe] n. úcontainû vessel of foodmade of broad spathe at the bottom of an areca-palmbranch [?]Ĺಕೊಟ್ಟೆ ³ koṭṭe [koʈʈe] n. úprideû pride, arrogance [?]= ಕೊಟ್ಟ (koṭṭa)6ಕೊಠಡಿ koṭʰaḍi [koʈʰə̆ɖi] n. úarch.û [M. kōṭʰăḍī M3546]
ù ಕೊಟಡಿ (koṭaḍi)♠ಕೊಠಾರ koṭʰāra [koʈʰɐːrɐ] n. [Sk. kōṣṭʰāgāra- T3550]
ù ಕೊಟ್ಟಾರ (koṭṭāra)♠ಕೊಠಾರಿ koṭʰāri [koʈʰɐːri] mf. [Sk. kōṣṭʰāgārin- T3550]
ù ಕೊಟ್ಟಾರಿ (koṭṭāri)ಕೊಡ ¹ koḍa [koɖɐ] n. úcontainû earthen or metal
pot [Ka. D1651]
ಕೊಡ ² koḍa [koɖɐ] (adj.) úageû ｟appears in theword ಕೊಡಗೂಸು and ಕೊಡವಿonly｠tender, tender inage, young [Ka. D2149]
Ĺಕೊಡಂತಿ koḍaṃti [koɖənti] n. útoolû wooden hammer [Ka. D2063] ù ಕೊಡತಿ (koḍati)ಕೊಡಂಬೆ
Ĺ

267

ಕೊಡು

Ď

ಕೊಡಪ್ಪು koḍappu [koɖəppu] vt. ústrikeû to peck?

ಕೊಡಮೆ koḍame [koɖə̆me] n. úfishû double basketಕೊಡಂಬೆ koḍaṃbe [koɖəmbe] n. úcontainû doublebasket for catching fish [Ka. D2047] ù ಕೊಡವೆ (koḍave)(Hav.) [Ka. D2064]

ಕೊಡಗ koḍaga [koɖə̆ɡɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಕೊಡಗಿತಿ｠for catching fish (Sd. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2047] ù ಕೊಡವೆ
(koḍave)ಕೊಡಲಿ koḍali [koɖə̆li] n. útoolû axe [A32, cf. T3244]
ಕೊಡವ koḍava [koɖə̆vɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಕಿಡವತಿ｠
Coorg man [< koḍaga *D1649] = ಕೊಡಗ (koḍaga)ಕೊಡವಿ koḍavi [koɖə̆vi] f. úwomanû young unmarried girl [Ka. koḍa2 + -vi]ಕೊಡವತಿ koḍavati [koɖəv] f. úethn.û Kodagu woman

Coorg man [koḍagu + -a D1649]

ಕೊಡಗು koḍagu

[koɖə̆ɡu] n. úgeo.û Kodagu(Coorg) name of a district in southern Karnataka[Ka. D1649]

ಕೊಡಗುಕತ್ತಿ koḍagukatti [koɖə̆ɡukətti] n. úweaponû
broad sword used by Kodagu people [+ katti]ಕೊಡಗುಮಲೆ koḍagumale [koɖə̆ɡuməle] n. úgeo.û

[Ka. koḍava + -itti]

mountains in the Kodagu district [+ male]ಕೊಡಗೂಸು koḍagūsu [koɖə̆ɡ̥uːsu] n. úageû little
girl, baby girl [Ka. koḍa2 + kūsu]ಕೊಡಗೂಸುತನ koḍagūsutana [koɖə̆ɡ̥uːsutənɐ] ಕೊಡುಗೂಸುತನ n. úageû state of a girl being a virgin or
unmarried [Ka. koḍagūsu + -tana]đಕೊಡಗಿಮಾನ್ಯ koḍagimānya [koðə̆ɡimɐːnˑjˑɐ] ಕೊಡ-ಗೆಮಾನ್ಯ n. úprop.û piece of land granted as a gift andfully or partly exempted from the tax [Ka. koḍagi +Sk. mānya]*ಕೊಡಗೆ koḍage [koɖə̆ɡe] n. úgiveû gift, grant [Ka.

đಕೊಡಗೆಮಾನ್ಯ koḍagemānya

D2053] ù ಕೊಡಿಗೆ (koḍige)[koɖə̆ɡemɐːnˑjɐ]n.

úprop.û [Ka. koḍage + Sk. mānya-] ù ಕೊಡಗಿಮಾನ್ಯ

(koḍagimānya)ಕೊಡಚಿ koḍaci [koɖə̆ʧi] ಕೊಡಂಚಿ, ಕೊಡಚೆ n. úplantû
woody fruit jujube, seed jujube Ziziphyus xylopyrus(Retz) Wild. (Rhamnaceae) [Ka. D2070]

ಕೊಡಚಿಗಿಡ koḍacigiḍa

[koɖə̆ʧiɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû
plant of fruit jujube, seed jujube Ziziphyus xylopyrus (Retz) Wild. (Rhamnaceae) [Ka. D2070]?

ಕೊಡಚು koḍacu [koɖə̆ʧu] vt. úhyg.û to remove《theಕೊಡಿ ² koḍi [koɖi] n. úcal.û the eighth month of thera]ಕೊಡತಿ koḍati [koɖə̆ti] ಕೊದಂತಿ, ಕೊಡತೆ, ಕೊಣಚಿ n.

ಕೊಡಿಮರಹುಲ್ಲು koḍimarahullu [koɖimələhullu] n.

ಕೊಡತ ² koḍata [koɖə̆tɐ] n. úcontrolû stick tied to
the neck of cattle, by which it is fastened at homeor led about [Ka. D2045]

útoolû wooden hammer [Ka. D2063]

ಕೊಡಪಾನ koḍapāna[koɖə̆pɐːnɐ]úplantû a grass which grows straight like a flag staffn.

úcontainû

earthen or metal pot [Ka. koḍa1 + pāna “pot”] = ಕೊಡ(koḍa)

đ[Ka. D2049]

đD2056]

ಕೊಡತ ¹ koḍata [koɖə̆tɐ] ಕೊಡೆತ n. úpainû acute painof a sore, wound, etc. [Ka. koḍe1 + -ta D1661]?

shake off [Ka. D1662] = ಜಾಡಿಸು (jāḍisu) ù ಕೊಡಪು
(koḍapu)ಕೊಡವೆ koḍave [koɖə̆ve] ಕೊಡಂಬೆ, ಕೊಡಮೆ n. úfishû
double basket for catching fish [Ka. D2047] ù ಕೊಡವೆ (koḍave)đಕೊಡಸಿಗು koḍasigu [koɖəsiɡu] n. úplantû kurchi,
conessi bark tree, dysentery rosebay, bitter oleander, Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wallich
ex Don = Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) G.
Don (Apocynaceae) (St.& Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1650]
ù ಕೊಡಸಿಗೆ (koḍasige)ಕೊಡಸಿಗೆ koḍasige [koɖə̆siɡe] ಕೊಡಸಿಕೆ, ಕೊಡಸಿಗ, ಕೊಡಸಿಗು, ಕೊಡ್ಸೀಗೆ n. úplantû dyer’s oleander, ivory
wood, pala indigo Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. (Apocynaceae) ⇀ dye, pharm. [Ka. D1650] *[IMP 5.418]?
ಕೊಡಸು koḍasu [koɖəsu] vt. [Ka. D1660] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಕೊಡಚು (koḍacu)ಕೊಡಿ ¹ koḍi [koɖi] n. 1 flag, banner 2 sprout (Hav.)

ಕೊಡತ ³ koḍata [koɖə̆tɐ] n. úcoldû coldness [Ka.

[Ka. D1660]

Ĺಕೊಡವು koḍavu [koɖə̆vu] vt. úremoveû to shake, toHindu lunar calendar, October-November [?] ùಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)Ďಕೊಡಿಗೆ ¹ koḍige [kɔɖiɡe] n. úorn.û ear-ring, normally used by non-Brahmins (Bark. LSB) [Ka.
D1823] ù ಕೊಡುಗೆ (koḍuge)ಕೊಡಿಗೆ ² koḍige [koɖiɡe] ಕೊಡಿಗೆ n. úgiveû gift, grant[Ka. D2053] ù ಕೊಡುಗೆ (koḍuge)ಕೊಡಿಮರ koḍimara [koɖimərɐ] n. úsymbolû
flagstaff standing before a temple [Ka. koḍi + ma-

ear-wax》with the finger or with a pick (My. (Kitt.))Ĺđಕೊಡಪು koḍapu

[koɖə̆pu]ಕೊಡವು, ಕೊಡಹು

vt.

Eragrostiella bifaria (Vahl) Bor (Poaceae) [Ka. koḍimara + hullu]ಕೊಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ koḍisuvike [koɖisuvĭke] n. úgiveû causing to give, etc. [Ka. D2053]

úremoveû to shake, to shake off [Ka. D1662] = ಝಾ-ಕೊಡು koḍu [koɖu] ಕುಡು ① vt. 1 úgiveû to giveಡಿಸು (jʰāḍisu)away, to hand over 2 úgiveû to give in marriage 3ಕೊಡುಕೊಳೆ
úcom.û to sell, to dispose of 4 úgiveû to pay 《asdues, fees, tax, etc.》 5 úgiveû to give 《an order,etc.》 6 úbio.û to give birth (to) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹಸು ನಾಲ್ಕುಮರಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. Our cow has given birth to four young
ones. 7 úmath.û (math.) bʰāgisu 8 úgiveû give 《abeat》ű ನಾನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಕಕ್ಕಿದ. When I gave
him a beat he spoke out the truth. 9 úgiveû to give《punishment》 ② v.aux. úfavourû secondary verb
denoting the meaning of doing the action expressedby the main verb for the sake of another person űಅಕ್ಕ ತಂಗಿಗೆ ಹೋಮುವರ್ಕು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟಳು. The elder sister did the homework for her younger sister. [Ka.

268ಕೊತ್ತಿ ¹?

ಕೊಣ koṇa [koɳɐ] n. úwaterû pond (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1828] ù ಕೊಳ (koḷa)Ĺ

leap ② n. újumpû leap, jump (Šmd. Dh. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1863]

Ĺof wooden or iron club swung in the hands
for exercise [see Fig.] [?]?
ಕೊಣಪಿ koṇapi [koɳə̆pi] n. úagr.û flail(Mangalore Moral Class-book p.133 (Kitt.))[Ka. D2076]

etc. [Ka. caus. D2053]

kind of sour soup-like dish with vegetables to eat with cooked rice [Ka. *D1829]Ĺ
ಕೊಣಬೆ koṇabe [koɳəbe] n. úplantû stack,club
rick of hay (ಗರುದಾ.127) [Ka. *D3886] =ಕೊಣತಮೆದೆ, ಬಣಬೆ ( mede, baṇabe)Ĺಕೊಣಲು koṇalu [koɳəlu] vi. úcurveû to bend [? cf.

rowing, transaction, business [Ka. koḍu + koḷ + -e]ಕೊಡುಕೊಳ್ಳು koḍukoḷḷu [koɖukoɭɭu] n. úcom.û exchange of money, transaction; business transactionű ಅವನಿಗೆ ನನಗೆ ಕೊಡುಕೊಳ್ಳು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no give andtake between him and me. [Ka. koḍu + koḷḷu]ಕೊಡುಗೆ koḍuge [koɖuɡe] n. úgiveû 1 giving, presenting 2 gift, presentation [Ka. D2053]

ಕೊಡುಗೈ koḍugai [koɖuɡəi] n. liberal hand, generous person, charitable person [Ka. koḍu + kai]Ta. kuṇukku D2209]

ĹĎ

gift, grant [Ka. D2053]

vate, to scoop, to hollow out 2 úcutû to scrape《thekernel of coconuts》 3 úattackû to sting (as a scorpion?) ② vi. úpainû to have throbbing pain, to ache
[Ka. D1660, D1960]ಕೊಡೆ ² koḍe [koɖe] n. úweatherû 1 umbrella, parasol
2 halo of the moon or sun [Ka. D1663][Ka. onom. D2084]
Ĺಕೊಡೆತ koḍeta [koɖetɐ] ಕೊಡತ n. úpainû intensivea town or fort 2 sentinel [Pe. kōtwāl]ಕೊತ್ತಣಿ kottaṇi [koʈʈəɳi] n. úbirdû multitude or flockof crows (Šmd. pari.2) [Ka. < kottar̤i D2092] ù ಕೊತ್ತೞಿ (kottar̤i)ಕೊತ್ತಲ kottala [kottəlɐ] n. úarch.û [Ka. D2090] ùಕೊತ್ತಳ (kottaḷa)ಕೊತ್ತಳ kottaḷa [kottə̆ɭɐ] ಕೊತ್ತಣ, ಕೊತ್ತಲ, ಕೊತ್ತಲು n.
úarch.û bastion, turret tower [Ka. D2090]
Ďಕೊತ್ತಳಿಕೆ kottaḷike [kottəɭike] ಕೊತ್ತಳಿಗೆ n. úplantû
coconut stalk after removing leaflets [Ka. *D2089](CK)ಕೊಡೆಯೊಡೆಯ koḍeyoḍeya

[koɖeyoɖejɐ] m.
úpol.û ｟ f. ಕೊಡೆಯೊಡತಿ｠“possessor of the flag”,
king [Ka. koḍe3 + oḍeya]Ďof crows 2 union of a professional group (lex.) [Ka.

ಕೊಡ್ಡ koḍḍa [koɖɖɐ] n. úweatherû a kind of rainbow
D2124]

ಕೊತ್ತೞಿ kottar̤i [koʈʈəɻi] ಕೊತ್ತಣಿ, ಕೊತ್ತಳ, ಕೊತ್ತಳಿ, ಕೊತ್ಥಳಿ,ಕೊಳ್ತಳಿ, ಕೊೞ್ತಲೆ, ಕೊೞ್ತೞಿ n. úmassû 1 multitude or flockroom (lex.) [Ka. koḍe + hullu] = ಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe) þcom.ß[Ka.

ಕೊತ್ತಳಿಗೆ kottaḷige [kottəɭiɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2089]
ù ಕೊತ್ತಳಿಕೆ (kottaḷike)Ĺಕೊಡೆಹುಲ್ಲು koḍehullu [koɖehullu] n. úplantû mushappearing in a straight form (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ಕೊತವಾಲ kotavāla [kotavɐːlɐ] ಕೊಟ್ಟವಳ, ಕೊತ್ತವಾಲ,ಕೋತ್ವಾಲ್, ಕೊತ್ವಾಲ, ಕೋಟ್ಟವಳ mf. úguardû 1 guard of

pain of joint, sore, wound, etc. [Ka. D1661]?

ಕೊಣಿಪ್ಪೆ koṇippe [koɳnippe] n. újumpû dancing childĹಕೊಡೆ ¹ koḍe [koɖe] ① vt. 1 údigû to hollow, to exca-Ĺ[Ka. D1863](small child) (Hav.) [Ka. D1863]ಕೊತಕೊತ kotakota [kotəkotɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound produced by boiling watering; gift, grant [Ka. D2053]

ಕೊಡುಹ koḍuha [koɖuhɐ] n. úgiveû act of giving;ಕೊಣಿ koṇi [koɳi] n. to dance (Hav.)
ù ಕುಣಿ (kuṇi)gift, present 2 giving a girl in marriage to a memberof another family [Ka. koḍu + -vaḷi] = ಧಾರೆ (dʰāre)ಕೊಡುವಿಕೆ koḍuvike [koɖuvike] n. úgiveû act of giv-ಕೊಣಸು koṇasu [koɳə̆su] n. úmammalû young oneof deer (lex.) [Ka. D2149]

Ďಕೊಡುವಳಿ koḍuvaḷi [koɖŭvəɭi] n. úgiveû 1 giving;đಕೊಣಬು koṇabu [koɳə̆bu] n. úcookû aĹಕೊಳ್ಳಿ n. úcom.û giving and taking, lending and bor-Ĺಕೊಣತ koṇata [koɳə̆tɐ] n. úsportsû a kindಕೊಡಿಸು koḍisu [koɖisu] vt. úgiveû to cause to give,ಕೊಡುಕೊಳೆ koḍukoḷe [koɖukoɭe] ಕೊಡಕೊಳು, ಕೊಡು-Ĺಕೊಣಗು koṇagu [koɳə̆ɡu] n. úbodyû hoof [Ka.
D1829] ù ಕೊಳಗು (koḷagu) þcom.ß

ĹD2053]

Ĺಕೊಣಕು koṇaku [koɳəku] ① vi. újumpû to jump, toD2092]
Ďಕೊತ್ತಿ ¹ kotti [kotti] n. úmammalû｟(rur.)｠(male orfemale) cat [Ka. D2170] ಬೆಕ್ಕು (bekku) þcom.ßಕೊತ್ತಿ ²ಕೊತ್ತಿ ² kotti [kotti] n. úweaponû trigger (of the gun)269

ಕೊಬ್ಬಿಗ
ಕೊನೆಗಾಲ konegāla [koneɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. údeathû last mo-[?]ment (of one’s life), moment of death [+ kāla]ಕೊನೆಗೂ konegū [koneɡuː] adv. útimeû ｟in a negD2091] = ಕೊಚ್ಚು (koccu) þcom.ß
ative sentence｠in the end, at last ű ಅವನು ಕೊನೆಗೂ
?
ಕೊತ್ತು ² kottu [kottu] n. úmassû bunch, cluster (My. ತನ್ನ ಗುರಿಯನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. He, in the end, could notachieve his aim. [+ -ge + -ū](Kitt.)) [Ka. D2092] = ಗೊಂಚಲು (goṃcalu)Ďಕೊದಂಟಿ kodaṃṭi [kođəɳʈi] ಕೋದಂಟಿ n. 1 úplantû ಕೊನೆಗೊಳಿಸು konegoḷisu [koneɡoɭisu] vt. 1 úendû toend, to finish, to reach the end 2 úendû to accomlog of wood 2 útoolû wooden hammer [Ka. D1842]
plish; to fulfil 《as desire, etc.》 3 úkillû to kill, to(Hav.)?
ಕೊದಲ kodala [kođəlɐ] m. úspeechû ｟ f. *ಕೊದಲಿ｠ murder, to terminate, to destroy [+ Ka.]ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳು konegoḷḷu [koneɡoɭɭu] vi. úendû to end,
stammerer (DEDR) [Ka. D1702]?
ಕೊದಲು kodalu [kođə̆lu] ① vi. úspeechû to hesitate to finish, to reach the end [+ koḷḷu]ಕೊನೆಯುಸಿರು koneyusiru [konejusĭru] n. údeathû lastin speaking, to stammer, to mutter with the omisbreath [+ usiru]
sion of syllable (My. (Kitt.)) ② n. úspeechû act ofstammering (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1702]ಕೊಪ್ಪ koppa [koppɐ] n. úvillageû small village (often?
ಕೊದಳ್ kodaḷ [kođəɭ] ① vi. úspeechû to hesitate in used in the end of village names) [Ka. D1732]?
speaking, to stammer, to mutter with the omissionಕೊಪ್ಪಟ koppaṭa [koppəʈʈɐ] n. úweaponû notchedof syllable ② n. úspeechû act of stammering or hesextremity of horn of a bow (DEDR) [Ka. D2156]♢[]
itating in speech (Čpr.3,59;4.2 (Kitt.)) Ka. D1702
ಕೊಪ್ಪರ koppara [koppərɐ] n. úcontainû metal conĎಕೊದಿ kodi [kođi] ① vi. úheatû to boil (Hav.) ② n. tainer of water, oil, ghee, etc. [Ka. D2104]
ಕೊಪ್ಪರಿಗೆ kopparige [koppərĭɡe] n.
úheatû boiling (Hav.) [Ka. D2084]
Ďಕೊದಿಪ್ಪಾಟು kodippāṭu [kođippɐːʈu] mf. úbio.û glut- úcontainû cauldron, wide-mouthed
metal boiler used for water, oil orton (Hav.) [Ka. D2084]
cauldronĎಕೊದಿಲು kodilu [kođilu] ಕೊದ್ದೆಲ್ n. úcookû sauce ghee [see Fig.] [Ka. D2104]
ಕೊಪ್ಪರಿಗೆ
Ĺಕೊಪ್ಪಲ್ koppal [koppəl] n. 1 úmassû
with or without split pulse eaten with cooked riceheap 2 úvillageû small village, hamlet 3 úplantû
[Ka. D2085 cf. Tu. koddel] (CK) = (Hav.) ಕೊದಿಲು,group of shrubs, bush [Ka. D1731, 1732]ಕೊದ್ಲು (kodilu, kodlu)?
ಕೊಪ್ಪಲು
koppalu [koppə̆lu] ಕೊಪ್ಪಲ್, ಕೊಪಲ, ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ
[]ಕೊದ್ಲು kodlu [kođlu] vi. úspeechû Ka. D1702 (My.
n.
1
ú
mass
û heap 2 úvillageû small village, hamlet 3(Kitt.)) ù ಕೊದಲು (kodalu)
Ĺ
ú
plant
û
group
of shrubs, bush [Ka. D1731, D1732]ಕೊನರ್ konar [konər] ① vi. úplantû to get shoot, toಕೊಪ್ಪಳ
koppaḷa
[koppə̆ɭɐ] n. úvillageû small village,
sprout ② n. úplantû sprout, new branch [Ka. D1810]đ
hamlet(word
used
in the end of village names) [Ka.
ಕೊನರು konaru [konəru] ① vi. úplantû to get shoot,]D1731,
D1732
to sprout ② n. úplantû sprout, new branch [Ka.
ಕೊಪ್ಪು ¹ koppu [koppu] n. úmakeupû knot of hair on
D1810]
Ďಕೊನಿಮಿ konimi [konimi] m. úmetalû blacksmith the head of of a woman [Ka. D1110]
ಕೊಪ್ಪು ² koppu [koppu] n. úorn.û 1 ornament for the(Bell. U.P.U.) [Ka. D2133]
Ĺಕೊತ್ತು ¹ kottu [kottu] vt. úcutû to chop, to mince [Ka.

ಕೊನೆ ¹ kone [kone] n. úplantû cluster or bunch offruit (of bananas, mangoes, grapes, coconuts, etc.)[Ka. *D1810] ù ಗೊಲೆ (gole)1ಕೊನೆ ² kone [kone] n. 1 tip (of pen, tree, etc.), point,
extremity 2 end (of a lane, story, etc.), conclusion(of a story, etc.) 3 sprout, new branch [Ka. D2174]
ಕೊನೆಗಾಣಿಸು konegāṇisu [koneɡ̥ɐːnisu] vt. 1 úendû
to conclude, to end, to complete 2 úendû to accomplish, to consummate; to fulfil《as desire, etc.》 űಮಗನು ಕೊನೆಗೂ ತಂದೆಯ ಆಸೆಯನ್ನು ಕೊನೆಗಾಣಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. The
son did not fulfill his father’s desire in the end. 3úkillû to kill, to murder, to terminate, to destroy [+kāṇisu]ಕೊನೆಗಾಣು konegāṇu [koneɡɐːnu] vi. úendû to end,
to finish, to conclude [+ kāṇu]upper part of the ear, worn by women = ಕಿವಿಕೊಪ್ಪು (kivikoppu) 2 a kind of necklace [Ka. D1111]
ಕೊಪ್ಪು ³ koppu [koppu] ಕೋಪು n. úendû 1 notchedextremity or horn of a bow 2 end, tip [Ka. D2156]*
ಕೊಬರಿ kobari [kobə̆ri] n. úfoodû [Ka. D2105] ùಕೊಬ್ಬರಿ (kobbari)Ĺಕೊಬಳು kobaḷu [kobəɭu] ಕೊಗಳು n. úarch.û hut, cottage [Ka. D1731(b)]Ďಕೊಬೆ kobe [kobe] n. úplantû top of a tree, usuallythat of a palm tree [Ka. D1731(b)] (Hav.)
ಕೊಬ್ಬರಿ kobbari [kobbə̆ri] ಕೊಪರಿ, ಕೊಪ್ಪರಿ, ಕೊಬರಿ, ಕೊಬಿರಿ, ಖಬರಿ n. úfoodû kernel (black in colour) inside
a dry coconut, copra, dried coconut [Ka. D2105]
ಕೊಬ್ಬಿಗ kobbiga [kobbiɡɐ] m. úprideû｟ f. ಕೊಬ್ಬಿಗಳು｠
proud man, arrogant man [Ka. D2146]

ಕೊಬ್ಬು

ಕೊಯ್ಕಿ koyki [koĭki] f. úcutû｟ifc.｠woman whoseಕೊಬ್ಬು kobbu [kobbu] ಕುರ್ವು, ಕೊರ್ಬು, ಕೊರ್ವು ①
vi. 1 úfatû to become fat, to become corpulent or
plumpy 2 úgrowû to increase, to multiply, to proliferate (as a bad practise) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ ಲಂಚಾಚಾರ ಕೊಬ್ಬಿದೆ ? Why has bribery proliferated in ourcountry? 3 úprideû “to be swollen with pride”, to become haughty, to grow arrogant ② n. 1 úfatû fat, tallow 2 úgrowû increase, plenitude, profusion, abundance luxuriance 3 úprideû pride, arrogance, insolence [Ka. < korbu, korvu D2146]
ಕೊಬ್ಬಿಸು kobbisu [kobbisu] ಕೊರ್ಬಿಸು, ಕೊರ್ವಿಸು vt.
úfat, prideû to fatten, to increase, to make arrogant,etc. [Ka. caus. D2146]
Ĺಕೊಮೆ ¹ kome [kome] vi. úfireû 1 to smoulder 2
to smoulder with discontent, disaffection, jealousy,
etc. [Ka. D1752]
Ďಕೊಮೆ ² kome [kome] n. úplantû branch (Nanj.) [Ka.
< koṃbe D2115]

ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ komme [komme] n. úagr.û corn-bin,large basket made of bamboo for storinggrains [see Fig.] [Ka. D2117]
ಕೊಯ್ koy [koĭ] ಕುಯ್, ಕುಯಿ, ಕೊಯಿ, ಕೊಯ್ಯು ① vt.｟past ಕೊಯ್ದ್-, ಕೋದ್｠1 úcutû corn-bin
to cut with sickle, to chop with a knife, ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ
sword, etc. 2 úagr.û to crop, to reap《wheat,
paddy. , to pluck 《as fruit》 3 úcutû to mow [Ka.
D2119]

ಕೊಯಿಕ ¹ koyika [kojikɐ] ಕೊಯಿಕ m. úcutû｟ f. ಕೊ-ಯಿಕೆ｠man who chops, reaps, etc. = ಕೊಯ್ಕ (koyka)[Ka. D2119]

ಕೊಯಿಕ ² koyika [kojikɐ] ಕೊಯಿಕ m. úcheatû ｟ f.

ಕೊಯಿಕೆ｠cheat, swindler [Sk. kuhaka- <? M.249] =ಕೊಯ್ಕ (koyka)ಕೊಯಿಕತನ koyikatana [kojikətənɐ] ಕೊಯಿಕತನ n.
úcutû cheating, fraud, deception [Ka. D2119] = ಕೊಯ್ಕತನ (koykatana)ಕೊಯಿಕೆ koyike [kojike] f. úcutû｟m. ಕೊಯಿಕ｠woman
who cuts, reaps, etc. [Ka. *D2119] = ಕೊಯ್ಕ (koyka)
?

ಕೊರಚ

270

ಕೊಯಿತ koyita [kojitɐ] n. úcutû 1 cutting, reaping,plucking, etc. (My. (Mitt.)) 2 instrument for cutting,sword, etc. (S.Mhr. (Mitt.)) [Ka. D2119] ù ಕೊಯ್ತ
(koyta)ಕೊಯಿಲು koyilu [kojilu] n. úagr.û 1 reaping,harvesting, cropping 2 stubble after reaping [Ka.
D2119] ù ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu)
ಕೊಯ್ಕ ¹ koyka [koĭkɐ] ಕೊಯಿಕ m. úcutû｟ f. ಕೊಯ್ಕೆ｠man who cuts, reaps, etc. [Ka. *D2119]
ಕೊಯ್ಕ ² koyka [koĭkɐ] ಕೊಯಿಕ m.｟ f. ಕೊಯ್ಕೆ｠cheat,swindler [Sk. kuhaka- <? M.249]
ಕೊಯ್ಕತನ koykatana [koĭkətənɐ] ಕೊಯ್ಕತನ n.
úcheatû cheating, fraud, deception [koyka2 + -tana](ears, nose, etc.) have been cut away for insultingű ಕಿವಿಗೊಯ್ಕಿ woman whose ear has been cut off [Ka.
D2119]

ಕೊಯ್ಕೆ koyke [koĭke] ಕೊಯಿಕೆ f. úcutû ｟ifc.; m.

ಕೊಯ್ಕ｠woman who cuts, reaps, etc. ű ಗಂಟುಗೊಯ್ಕೆ
“purse-cutter”, pick-pocket [Ka. D2119]

ಕೊಯ್ತ koyta [koĭtɐ] ಕೊಯತ n. úcutû 1 cutting, reaping, plucking, etc. 2 instrument for cutting, sword,
etc. [Ka. *D2119]
ಕೊಯ್ಯು koyyu [koĭju] vt. 1 úcutû to cut off, to saw
off 2 úagr.û to crop, to reap《wheat, paddy, to pluck《as fruit》 3 úmus.û to play on 《a violin》(with abow) [Ka. *D2119] = ಕೊಯ್ (koy)ಕೊಯ್ಯಿಸು koyyisu [koĭisu] ಕುಯಿಸು, ಕುಯ್ಯಿಸು, ಕೊಯಿಸು, ಕೊಯ್ಸು vt. úcut, agr.û｟caus.｠to cause to cut,
reap, pluck, etc. [Ka. caus. *D2119]
đಕೊಯ್ಲು koylu [koĭlu] ಕುಯಲು, ಕುಯಿಲು, ಕುಯ್ಯಲು,ಕುಯ್ಲು, ಕೊಯಲು, ಕೊಯಿಲ್, ಕುಯಿಲಿ, ಕೊಯಿಲು, ಕೊಯ್ಯಲ್ n. 1 úcutû cut, incised wound 2 úagr.û reaping,harvesting, cropping [Ka. *D2119]
ಕೊರ kora [korɐ] n. úsoundû ｟redp.｠ [Ka. onom.
D2122] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕೊರಕೊರ (korakora)Ĺಕೊರಂಗಿ koraṃgi [korəŋɡi] ಕೊರಂಗು n. úmammalû
monkey [Ka. D1769] = ಕೋತಿ (kōti) þcom.ßಕೊರಂಗು koraṃgu [korəŋɡu] ಕೊರಗು ① vi. 1 úweakû
to be emaciated, to grow thin, to wane 2 úpainû tobe afflicted, to worry [Ka. *D1778]Ĺಕೊರಂಟು koraṃṭu [korəɳʈu] n. úplantû trunk of alopped tree, stump [Ka. D1778] ù ಕೊರಟು (koraṭu)ಕೊರಕು koraku [korə̆ku] ಕುಱುಂಕು, ಕುರಿಕು, ಕುರುಕು,ಕುಱುಕು vt. úbio.û to gnaw, to nibble [Ka. *D2164]
ಕೊರಕೊರ korakora [korəkorɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of a hoarse sound 2 purr of a cat [Ka.
?

onom. D2122]

ಕೊರಕೊರ ಎನ್ನು korakora ennu [korəkorə ennu] vi.
úsoundû to produce a hoarse sound [+ ennu]ಕೊರಕಲು korakalu [korəkəlu] ಕೊರಕಲ್, ಕೊರಕಲು
n. úgeo.û excavation made by running water, landeroded into a channel by running water, wheels ofcarts, etc. [Ka. *D1841]ಕೊರಗು koragu [korə̆ɡu] ಕೊರಂಗು ① vi. 1 úweakû tobe emaciated, to grow thin, to wane 2 úupsetû to beafflicted, to worry 3 úweakû to wither, to droop ②
n. úupsetû worry, affliction, perturbation ù ಕೊರಗು
(koragu) [Ka. D1778]ಕೊರಗಿಸು koragisu [korə̆ɡisu] vt. úweakû to cause to
get emaciated [Ka. caus. *D1778]ಕೊರಚ koraca [korə̆ʧɐ] m. úethn.û member ofa thievish wandering hill tribe that sell wooden
combs, etc. [Ka. *D1844]ಕೊರಟು

ಕೊರಟು koraṭu [korəʈu] (n.) úwaterû〈being〉dryಕೊರೆ ² kore [kore] ಕೊಱಿ2 , ಕೊಱೆ2 vt. 1 úcutû to chop,

to slice 2 úcutû to drill, to perforate, to bore a hole 3
þfig.ß to prick《the mind》 ű ಅವನು ಆಡಿದ ಮಾತು ನನಗೆ ಕೊರೆಯಿತು. His words pricked me. 4 to strike, tolight《a match》5 þfig.ß to bore《a person》by talking
incessantly, etc. ű ಅವನು ಬೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ಮಾತಿನಿಂದ ನನ್ನನ್ನು
ಕೊರೆದ. He bored me by his continuous speech [Ka.

and rough (as road surface, agricultural land, etc.)[Ka. D1778]Ĺಕೊರಡು ¹ koraḍu [korə̆ɖu] n. úmyth.û Kāmadēva’s

rainbow appearing in a straight form, which is invisible to mortals [Ka. D2124]
ಕೊರಡು ² koraḍu [korə̆ɖu] ಕೊರ್ಱಡು, ಕೊಱಡು n.
1 úplantû trunk of a lopped tree, stump, piece ofstump of wood 2 úagr.û a rake or harrow used inhusbandry, to level a field of corn in the blade, after
weeding = ಹಲುಬೆ (halube) [Ka. *D1842]ಕೊರತೆ korate [korə̆te] ಕೊಱಂತೆ, ಕೊಱತೆ n. údefc.û 1state of being curtailed, deficiency, want 2 defect,
fault [Ka. *D1851]đಕೊರನಾರಿಗಡ್ಡೆ koranārigaḍḍe [korənɐːriɡəɖɖe] ಕೊಡನಾರಿಗಡ್ಡೆ n. úplantû nut grass, a kind of sedge Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae), the tuber of which isused as a medicine ⇀ food, pharm. (R. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2235] *[IMP 2.297]?
ಕೊರಪ korapa [korə̆pɐ] n. útoolû currycomb (R.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1771]

Ďಕೊರಮುಟ್ಟು koramuṭṭu [korəmuʈʈu] n. útoolû tool

for boring a hole [Ka. kore2 + muṭṭu “tool”, D2161]
Ĺಕೊರಲ್ koral [korəl] n. 1 úbodyû throat, neck 2úsoundû sound, voice [Ka. D1774]
Ĺಕೊರಲು koralu [korə̆lu] n. úbody, soundû [Ka.
*D1774] ù ಕೊರಲ್ (koral)đಕೊರಲೆ korale [korə̆le] ಕೊರ್ಲೆ, ಕೊಱಲೆ n. úplantû foxtail millet, Italian millet Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
(Poaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. *D2163]
Ĺಕೊರಲ್ಚು koralcu [korəlʧu] vi. úsoundû to call or cryout [Ka. D1774]
Ĺಕೊರಳ್ koraḷ [korəɭ] n. 1 úbodyû throat, neck 2úsoundû sound, voice [Ka. D1774]
ಕೊರವ korava [korə̆vɐ] ಕೊರಬ, ಕೊರಬು, ಕೊರಮ, ಕೊರವೆ, ಕೊಱಮ m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕೊರವಂಜಿ｠member ofa caste that is engaged in production of mats, blankets, etc., and fortunetelling [Ka. *D1844]ಕೊರವಂಜಿ koravaṃji [korəvəɲdɻi] f. úethn.û Korava
woman, fortune-teller [Ka. *D1844]ಕೊರಳು koraḷu [korəɭu] ಕೊರಲ್, ಕೊರಳ್, ಕೊರ್ಳು, ಕೊಳ್ಳು n. 1 úbodyû throat, neck 2 sound, voice 3 speech,talk ű ನಾವು ಅಷ್ಟು ಮಾತಾಡಿದರೂ ಅವನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಕೊರಳೆತ್ತಲೇ
ಇಲ್ಲ. Though we spoke so much he alone kept quiet.
[Ka. *D1774]

ಕೊರಳುಪಟ್ಟಿ koraḷupaṭṭi [korəɭŭpəʈʈi] n. úwearû 1
collar (of a shirt) 2 collar belt (of a dog etc.) [Ka.]?

ಕೊರಿಸಿಗು korisigu [korisiɡu] n. úplantû dyer’s ole-

ander Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. (Apocynaceae) (St.&
Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1650] ù ಕೊಡಸಿಗೆ (koḍasige)Ĺಕೊರೆ ¹ kore [kore] n. údefc.û 1 defect, shortcoming,
deficiency 2 shortage, want [Ka. *D1851]ಕೊಲಿಕೆ

271*D1859]ಕೊರೆ ³ kore [kore] vi. úbio.û to snore [Ka. D2122] =ಗೊರಕೆ ಹೊಡೆ (gorake hoḍe)ಕೊರೆನೋಟ korenōṭa [korenoːʈɐ] n. úviewû sharpĹsight [Ka. kore2 + nōṭa]ಕೊರೆಬೀಳು korebīḷu [korebiːɭu] vi. údefc.û to fallshort, to be lacking ű ತಿಂಗಳು ಕೊನೆಗೆ ನನಗೆ ಹಣ ಕೊರೆಬಿತ್ತು. I fell short of money by the end of the month.
[Ka.]

Ĺ

ಕೊರ್ಚು ¹ korcu [korʧu] n. 1 bunch, cluster, tassel 2
brush [Ka. *D1639] ù ಕೊಚ್ಚು (koccu)1

Ĺಕೊರ್ಚು ² korcu [korʧu] vt. úcutû to cut away, to cut
up, to cut in pieces [Ka. D1859] ù ಕೊಚ್ಚು (koccu)2

Ĺಕೊರ್ಚು ³ korcu [korʧu] vi. úprideû to speak muchor braggingly, to utter in ostentatious language [Ka.
D2043] ù ಕೊಚ್ಚು (koccu)3Ĺಹೆಮ್ಮೆ ಕೊರ್ಚು hemme korcu [hemme korʧu] vi.
úprideû to boast, to speak braggingly [Ka. D2043]?
ಕೊರ್ಚು ⁴ korcu [korʧu] n. úsmellû stench of urine(DEDR) [Ka. D2128]

Ĺಕೊರ್ಬು korbu [korbu] ① vi. 1 úfatû to grow fat,thick, stout 2 úgrowû to increase, to grow, to be rank
in growth 3 úprideû to become proud, presumptuous, insolent ② n. 1 úfatû fat 2 úfatû fatness, rankness 3 úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. D2146]
Ĺಕೊರ್ವು korvu [korvu] ① vi. 1 úfatû to grow fat,thick, stout 2 úgrowû to increase, to grow 3 úprideû
to become proud, presumptuous, insolent ② n. 1úfatû fat 2 úfatû fatness, rankness 3 úprideû pride,
arrogance [Ka. D2146]*
ಕೊರ್ಲೆ korle [korle] n. úplantû foxtail millet, Italian
millet Setaria italicum (L.) P.Beauv. (Poaceae) [Ka.
D2163] ù ಕೊರಲೆ (korale)*ಕೊರ್ಳು korḷu [korɭu] n. 1 throat, neck 2 sound,
voice ű ನಾವು ಅಷ್ಟು ಮಾತಾಡಿದರೂ ಅವನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಕೊರಳೆತ್ತಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. Though we spoke so much he alone kept
quiet. [Ka. D1774] ù ಕೊರಳು (koraḷu)Ĺಕೊಲ್ kol [kol] ಕುಲ್ಲು, ಕೊಲ್, ಕೊಲ್ಲು vt. úkillû｟pastಕೊಂದ್-｠to kill, to murder [Ka. D2132] ù ಕೊಲ್ಲು
(kollu)ಕೊಲಿಸು kolisu [kolisu] vt. úkillû 1 to cause to kill 2
to annoy, to trouble much [+ -isu caus. D2132] ùಕೊಲ್ಲಿಸು (kollisu) þcom.ß?
ಕೊಲಿಕೆ kolike [kolike] n. útooû clasp, hook (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2151] ù ಕೊಳಿಕೆ (koḷike)ಕೊಲಿಮೆ

ಕೊಲಿಮೆ kolime [kolime] ಕುಲಮೆ, ಕುಲಿಮೆ, ಕುಲುಮೆ,ĹĹಕೊಲೆ ² kole [kole] n. úkillû killing, murder♢ vt.
—ಮಾಡು [Ka. D2132]
ಕೊಲೆಗ kolega [koleɡɐ] m. úkillû murderer [Ka.

D2132]

ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಕ kolegaḍika [koleɡəɖĭkɐ] ಕೆಲೆಗಡಕ, ಕೊಲೆ-ಗಡಿಗ m. úkillû ｟ f. ಕೊಲೆಗಡುಕಿ, ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿತಿ｠killer,
murderer [Ka. kole + -gaḍika] ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ (kolegāra)ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಕತನ kolegaḍikatana [koleɡəɖĭkətənɐ] n.

D2232/Ar kasr]úkillû homicidal nature [Ka. k9ilegaḍika + -tana]ಕೊಸ್ಟರಿಕ kosṭarika [kosʈərikɐ] n. úcountryû Costaಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಗ kolegaḍiga [koleɡəɖiɡɐ] m. úkillû ｟ f.
ಕೊಲೆಗಡುಕ kolegaḍuka [koleɡəɖŭkɐ] m. úkillû｟ f.

ಕೊಲೆಗಡುಕಿ｠killer, murderer [Ka. kole + gaḍuka] =ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ/ಕೊಲೆಪಾತಕ (kolegāra/kolepātaka)ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ kolegāra [kolĕɡɐːrɐ] m. úkillû｟ f. ಕೊಲೆಗಾತಿ｠murderer [ಕೊಲೆ + -kāra] = ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಕ (kolegaḍika)ಕೊಸಗು kosagu [kosə̆ɡu] ಕೊಸಕು n. úplantû change-

able rose, Chinese rose, Hibiscus mutabilis L. (Malvaceae) ⇀ fibre, garden (lex.) [?] = ಬೆಟ್ಟದಾವರೆ (beṭṭadāvare) þcom.ßಕೊಸರಾಟ kosarāṭa [kosə̆rɐːʈɐ] n. úcom.û bargaining
in business [Ka. kosaru + āṭa]ಕೊಸರಾಡು ¹ kosarāḍu [kosə̆rɐːɖu] vi. úcontrolû totry to escape from one’s hold [Ka. D2232]
ಕೊಸರಾಡು ² kosarāḍu [kosə̆rɐːɖu] vi. úcom.û to bargain, to ask for more [Ka. kosaru + āḍu]ಕೊಸರು kosaru [kosə̆ru] ① vt. úcom.û 1 to demand《an article》gratis or into the bargain 2 to desire
more after receiving something as a reward ② vi.
úcom.û to bargain in business ③ n. úcom.û anything
given to boot when a person buys commodities [Ka.

D1918]

ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಗಿ｠killer, murderer [Ka. kole + gaḍiga] = ಕೊಲ್ಗಡಿಕ, ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ (kolgaḍika, kolegāra)ಕೊಸಕು kosaku [kosəku] n. úplantû [?] ù ಕೊಸಗು
(kosagu)ಕೊಲುಮೆ n. úfireû fire-pit, furnace of blacksmiths orgoldsmiths (Bell.; U.P.U.) [Ka. D2133]
đಕೊಲು kolu [kolu] vt. úkillû｟past ಕೊಂದ್-｠to kill,
to murder [Ka. D2132] ù ಕೊಲ್, ಕೊಲ್ಲು (kol, kollu)ಕೊಲುಮೆ kolume [kolume] n. úfireû [Ka. D2133]
ù ಕೊಲಿಮೆ (kolime)Ďಕೊಲೆ ¹ kole [kole] n. úmyth.û ghost (Hav.) [Ka.

ಕೊಳಚೆ

272

Rica, N. of a country in Central America [Sp.]?

ಕೊಳ್ ¹ koḷ [koɭ] n. úbodyû ｟ibc.｠throat, neck űಕೊಳ್ಪಟ್ಟಿ collar of the shirt (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1774] =ಕೊಳ್ಳು (koḷḷu)ಕೊಳ್ ² koḷ [koɭ] ಕೊಣು, ಕೊಳು, ಕೊಳ್ಳು ① vt. úgetû
｟past. ಕೊಂಡ್- fut. ಕೊಂಬ್-/ ಕೊಲುವ್-/ ಕೊಳ್ವ್-｠1 toĹ

take, to accept 2 to buy, to purchase 3 to seize, to lay
hold of 4 to contain ② v.aux.｟p.part.｠a secondaryಕೊಲೆಪಾತಕ kolepātaka [kolĕpɐːtə̆kɐ] m. úkillû ｟ f. verb with reflexive meaning [Ka. D2151]
ಕೊಲೆಪಾತಕಿ｠murderer [Ka. kole + pātaka] = ಕೊಲೆಗಡಿಕ
đಕೊಳಿಸು koḷisu [koɭisu] ① vt. úgetû｟caus.｠to cause(kolegaḍika)to seize, etc. [Ka. caus. D. 2151]
ಕೊಲೆಪಾತಕಿ kolepātaki [kolepɐːtə̆ki] ① f. úkillû fe- đಕೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ koḷisuvike [koisuvike] n. causing tomale murderer ② mf. úkillû murderer [Ka. kole +seize, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D2151]
pātaki]ಕೊಳ koḷa [koɭɐ] ಕೊಣ n. úwaterû pond, tank [Ka.
Ďಕೊಲ್ಲ kolla [kɔllɐ] m. úmin.û blacksmith (Gowda) D1828] cf. ಕೆರೆ, ಸರೋವರ (kere, sarōvara)[Ka. D2133]
ಕೊಳಕು koḷaku [koɭə̆ku] ① n. údirtû dirt, filth ② (n.)ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ kolli [kolli] ಕೊಲ್ಲೆ n. 1 úcurveû bend, corner 2 〈being〉dirty, filthy [Ka. < kor̤aku *D1822]úwaterû brook, small stream 3 úgeo.û bay, gulf [Ka.
ಕೊಳಕುತನ koḷakutana [koɭəkutənɐ] n. údirtû dirtiD2137]
ness, filthiness [Ka. koḷaku + -tana]ಕೊಲ್ಲು kollu [kollu] ಕುಲ್ಲು, ಕೊಲ್, ಕೊಲು vt. úkillû Ď ಕೊಳಕೆ koḷake [koɭə̆ke] ಕೊಳ್ಕೆ n. úagr.û the third crop
｟past ಕೊಂದ್-｠to kill, to murder [Ka. D2132]
of rice in the year [Ka. D2154] (SK, NK)ಕೊಲ್ಲಿಸು kollisu [kollisu] ಕೊಲಿಸು vt. úkillû to get ಕೊಳಗ ¹ koḷaga [koɭəɡɐ] n. 1 úmetr.û a《one》murdered [Ka. caus. D2132]
measure used in measuring the capacಕೊಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ kolluvike [kolluvike] n. úkillû killing [Ka. ity of grains, = 4 baḷḷas ù ಬಳ್ಳ (baḷḷa)D2132]
2 úcontainû a large metal water-vesselಕೊಲ್ಲುಗ kolluga [kolluɡɐ] m. úkillû ｟ f. ಕೊಲ್ಲುಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ [see Fig.] [Ka. D1827(a)]killer, murderer [Ka. kollu + -ga]ಕೊಳಗ ² koḷaga [koɭəɡɐ] n. hoof (of large
water-vesselĹಕೊಲ್ಲುಗೊಲೆ kollugole [kolluɡ̆ole] n. úkillû cruel animals) [Ka. D1829] = ಕೊಳಗು (koḷa- ಕೊಳಗmurder [Ka. kollu + kole]gu)Ĺಕೊಲ್ಲೆ kolle [kolle] n. úloc.û corner, tip [Ka. D2137] ಕೊಳಗು koḷagu [koɭəɡu] ಕೊಣಗು, ಕೊಳಗ n. úbodyûù ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ (kolli)1
hoof (of animals) [Ka. D1829]*ಕೊಲ್ಸು kolsu [kolsu] vt. to get《someone》killed, to ಕೊಳಚೆ koḷace [koɭəʧe] ① n. dirt, filth ② (n.)〈being〉dirty, filthy [Ka. < kor̤ace *D1822]
get《someone》murdered [Ka. D2132]

ಕೊಳಬೆ

ಕೊಳಬೆ koḷabe [koɭə̆be] n. úfireû tube made of bam-

273

ಕೊಱತೆ

*

ಕೊಳ್ಳು ¹ koḷḷu [koɭɭu] n. úbodyû 1 throat, neck 2

boo, etc., blowpipe [Ka. < kor̤ave *D1818] ù ಕೊಳವೆ
(koḷave)sound, voice (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1774]

ಕೊಳ್ಳು ² koḷḷu [koɭɭu] ① vt. 1 to take, to accept 2 toಕೊಳಲು koḷalu [koɭəlu] ಕೊಳಲ್, ಕೊೞಲ್ n. úmus.û*D1818]buy, to purchase 3 to seize, to lay hold of ű ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸೇನೆ ಆರು ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಢಾಕಾವನ್ನು ಕೊಂಡಿತು. The Indianarmy occupied Dhaka in six months. 4 to containű ಈ ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸು ನಲ್ವತ್ತು ಲೀಟರ್ ಕೊಳ್ಳುತದೆ. This suitcase
can contain 40 litre. ② v. aux. úgram.û｟p.part.｠asecondary verb with reflexive meaning ű ಊಟ ಫ್ರಿಜ್ಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ, ತಿಂದುಕೋ. The meal is in the refrigerator.
Eat it (yourself). [Ka. D2151]

ಕೊಳವೆಬಾವಿ koḷavebāvi [koɭə̆vebɐːvi] n. úwaterû

ಕೊಳ್ಳಿಸು koḷḷisu [koɭɭisu] vt. to cause to seize, etc.

flute, fife (made of bamboo) [Ka. < kor̤al *D1818]ಕೊಳವಿ koḷavi [koɭə̆ve] n. útubeû [Ka. < kor̤avi D1818]ù ಕೊಳವೆ (koḷave)ಕೊಳವೆ koḷave [koɭə̆ve] ಕೊಳಬೆ, ಕೊಳವಿ, ಕೊಳವೆ, ಕೊಳಾಯಿ, ಕೊೞವಿ, ಕೊೞವೆ n. útubeû tube made of bamboo,
etc. (including that used as a blowpipe) [Ka. < kor̤ave[Ka. caus. D2151]

bore well, tube well [Ka. koḷave + bāvi]Ĺಕೊಳಹೆ koḷahe [koɭəhe] ಕೊಳಹ n. úwaterû small tank,Ďಕೊಳ್ಳು ³ koḷḷu [koɭɭu] vt. úbio.û to drink (Hav.) [Ka.

pond [Ka. D1828]

D2233]

ಕೊಳಾಯಿ koḷāyi [koɭɐːĭ] n. úwaterû tap, faucet ofಕೊಳ್ಳೆ ¹ koḷḷe [koɭɭe] n. úgetû 1 plunder, loot 2 pillage,waterworks [Ka. *D1818]loot, plundered objects, spoils (of war) [Ka. D2151]?

ಕೊಳಿ koḷi [koɭi] n. újur.û holding, seizure (Kitt.)đಕೊಳಿಕೆ koḷike [koɭike] n. útoolû clasp, hook [Ka.

ಕೊಳ್ಳೆ ² koḷḷe [koɭɭe] n. úlightû firebrand [Ka. D2158]
ಕೊಳ್ಳೆಹೊಡೆ koḷḷehoḍe [koɭɭehoɖe] vt. úgetû 1 to[Ka. D2151](koḷ)

loot, to plunder 2 þfig.ß to misappropriate in a great
scale ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಸರಕಾರದ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಕೊಳ್ಳೆಹೊಡೆದು ಸೆರೆಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋದರು. The officer went to the jail afterlooting the public money. [Ka.]ಕೊಳುಹ koḷuha [koɭuhɐ] n. útakeû seizing, etc.

ಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ koḷḷuvike [koɭɭuvike] n. úgetû receiving,D2151] = koṃḍi

ĹĹಕೊಳು koḷu [koɭu] vt. útakeû [Ka. D2151] ù ಕೊಳ್etc. [Ka. D2151](Mr.346 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2151]

ಕೊಳೆ koḷe [koɭe] ಕೊೞೆ ① vi. údirtû 1 to rot, toĹing curtailed, deficiency, want 2 údefc.û defect, fault[Ka. D1851] ù ಕೊರತೆ (korate)

putrefy (as food stuff, etc.) 2 þfig.ß to remain without being able to develop one’s capabilities ű ವಿಜಯತನ್ನ ಯೋಗ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗದೆ ಆಫೀಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Vijaya is rotting in the office without being able to develop his capabilities. ② n. dirt, filthemitting foul smell (garbage, sewage, etc.) ③ (n.)
〈being〉filthy [Ka. < kor̤e *D1822]Ĺ

*D1842]?

[Ka. D1841]?

ಕೊಳ್ಕೆ koḷke [koɭke] n. úagr.û the third crop of rice inĹthe year (NK, SK; My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2154] ù ಕೊಳಕೆ
(koḷake)?

ಕೊಳ್ಪು koḷpu [koɭpu] n. úweaponû notched extremity
or horn of a bow (Abh.P.5,86 (Kitt.))ù ಕೊಪ್ಪು (koppu)3

Ď

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಕೊಱಡು koṟaḍu [koṟəɖu] ಕೊರಡು, ಕೊಱಂಡು n.
úplantû trunk of a lopped tree, stump, piece of wood[Ka. D1829]

stump (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1842]?

[Ka. D2157]

fatuus, jack-o’lantern [Ka. koḷḷi + devva]

ಕೊಱಚ ² koṟaca [koṟə̆ʧɐ] n. úinf.û detractor, vilifier,slanderer (lex.) [Ka. koṟe2 + -ca]ಕೊಳ್ಬು koḷbu [koɭbu] n. úbodyû hoof (EK, LSB 1.3)

ಕೊಳ್ಳಿ koḷḷi [koɭɭi] n. úfireû firebrand [Ka. D2158]
ಕೊಳ್ಳಿದೆವ್ವ koḷḷidevva [koɭɭidevvɐ] n. úfireû ignis

ಕೊಱಚ ¹ koṟaca [koṟə̆ʧɐ] m. úethn.û a thievish wandering hill tribe that sell wooden combs, etc. (M.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1844] ù ಕೊರಚ (koraca)[Ka. D2156]

ಕೊಳ್ಳ koḷḷa [koɭɭɐ] n. úgeo.û huge pit, ravine, valleyಕೊಱಕು koṟaku [koṟəku] vt. úbio.û to gnaw, to nibble(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2164] ù ಕೊರಕು (koraku)(DEDR) [Ka. D1817]Ďಕೊಱಕಲು koṟakalu [koṟəkəlu] n. úgeo.û excavation
made by running water, land eroded into a channel
by running water, wheels of carts, etc. (C.,B. (Kitt.))koḷe + kēri] = ಸ್ಲಮ್ (slam) þcol.ß

ಕೊಳ್ಕು koḷku [koɭku] vt. úmixû to stir with the handಕೊಱಂಡು koṟaṃḍu [koṟəɳɖu] n. úplantû trunk ofa lopped tree, stump, piece of wood stump [Ka.

ಕೊಳೆಗೇರಿ koḷegēri [koɭeɡ̆eːri] n. úabodeû slum [Ka.
?

ಕೊಱಂತೆ koṟaṃte [koṟənte] n. 1 úquan.û state of be-ಕೊಱತ koṟata [koṟətɐ] n. piercing of cold (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1859,2168]

Ĺಕೊಱತೆ koṟate [koṟəte] n. 1 state of being curtailed,deficiency, want 2 defect, fault [Ka. D1851] ù ಕೊರತೆ (korate)

ಕೊಱಮ
Ĺ

274

ಕೋಗಿಲೆ ¹?

ಕೊೞಂಬ kor̤aṃba [koɻəmbɐ] n. útroubleû hindranceಕೊಱಮ koṟama [koṟəmɐ] m. member of a caste thatis engaged in production of mats, blankets, etc., andfortunetelling [Ka. D1844] ù ಕೊರವ (korava)?
ಕೊಱಲೆ ¹ koṟale [koṟə̆le] n. úinsectû a kind of ant(DEDR) [Ka. D2096]

Ĺಕೊಱಲೆ ² koṟale [koṟə̆le] n. úplantû foxtail mil-let, Italian millet Setaria italicum (L.) P.Beauv.
(Poaceae) [Ka. D2163] ù ಕೊರಲೆ (korale)Ĺಕೊಱವ koṟava [koṟəvɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕೊಱವಂಜಿ,ಕೊಱವಜ್ಜಿ｠member of a caste that is engaged in production of mats, blankets, etc., and fortunetelling[Ka. D1844] ù ಕೊರವ (korava)Ĺಕೊಱವಂಜಿ koṟavaṃji [koṟəvəɲʤi] f. úethn.û Korava
woman (commonly fortune tellers) [Ka. D1844]?
ಕೊಱವತಿ koṟavati [koṟəvəti] f. úethn.û Korava
woman (commonly fortune tellers) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1844] ù ಕೊರವಂಜಿ (koravaṃji)?
ಕೊಱವಿತಿ koṟaviti [koṟəviti] f. úethn.û Korava
woman (commonly fortune tellers) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D1844]Ĺಕೊಱಿ ¹ koṟi [koṟi] vi. úmoveû to whirl [Ka. D1387]
ù ಕೊಱೆ (koṟe)1Ĺಕೊಱಿ ² koṟi [koṟi] ① vt. úcutû 1 to cut《as wood》

with a saw, to cut《the throat》with a sword, to cut《stalks of millet》with a sickle 2 to bore a hole《in awall, etc.》, to corrode《the soil》(as running water)(C. (Kitt.)) ② n. úcutû cut-off piece (S.Mhr. (Kitt.))ù ಕೊರೆ (kore)2 [Ka. D1859]?
³ koṟi [koṟi] n. úmammalû sheep (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಕೊಱಿ

D2165]?

ಕೊಱುಕು koṟuku [koṟuku] vt. úbio.û to gnaw, tonibble [Ka. D2164] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಕೊರಕು (koraku)ಕೊಱೆ ¹ koṟe [koṟe] ಕೊಱಿ1 vi. úmoveû to whirl; towander [Ka. D1387]
Ĺಕೊಱೆ ² koṟe [koṟe] ① vi. údownû to grow little,
less or short, to diminish ② n. údownû 1 decrease 2
deficiency, defect ù ಕೊರೆ (kore)1 [Ka. D1851]Ĺಕೊಱೆ ³ koṟe [koṟe] vt. úcutû 1 to cut《as wood》witha saw, to《the throat》with a sword, to cut《stalksof millet》with a sickle 2 to bore a hole《in a wall,etc.》, to corrode《the soil》(as running water) [Ka.
D1859] ù ಕೊರೆ (kore)2Ĺಕೊಱೆ ⁴ koṟe [koṟe] ಕೂರೆ, ಕೂಱೆ, ಕೊರೆ n. 1 údirtû dirty
cloth 2 úinsectû cloth-louse [Ka. D1925, D1926]Ĺ
ಕೊಱೆತ koṟeta [koṟetɐ] n. ?1 úcutû act of cutting,etc. (My. (Kitt.)) 2 úcoldû piercing of cold [Ka.
Ĺ

D1859/2168]
Ĺಕೊಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ koṟeyuvike [koṟejuvike] n. úcutû cutting, chopping, etc. (Si.388 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1859]Ĺಕೊೞ್ kor̤ [koɻ] (n.) údecayû 〈being〉rotten or
pap-like [Ka. D1822] = ಕೊಳೆತು (koḷetu)(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1817]Ĺಕೊೞಕು kor̤aku [koɻəku] ಕೊಳಕು (n.) údecayû thatis putrid, etc. [Ka. D1822] = ಕೊಳಕು (koḷaku)?

ಕೊೞಕುತನ kor̤akutana [koɻəkutənɐ] (n.) údecayû

putrescence, filthiness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1822] ùಕೊಳಕುತನ (koḷakutana)Ĺಕೊೞಚಿ kor̤aci [koɻəʧi] ① (n.) údecayû ù ಕೊೞಚೆ
(kor̤ace) (Kitt. (S.Mhr.)) [Ka. D1822]Ĺಕೊೞಚೆ kor̤ace [koɻəʧe] ① (n.) údecayû〈being〉putrid, impure, pap-like, soft, or muddy ② n. údirtû
filth = ಕೊಳಚೆ (koḷace) [Ka. D1822]Ĺಕೊೞಲ್ kor̤al [koɻəl] n. úmus.û flute, fife (made ofbamboo, etc.) [Ka. D1818] ù ಕೊಳಲು (koḷalu)Ĺಕೊೞವಿ kor̤avi [koɻə̆vi] n. útubeû tube (made ofbamboo, etc.) [Ka. D1818] ù ಕೊಳವೆ (koḷave)Ĺಕೊೞವೆ kor̤ave [koɻəve] n. útubeû tube (made ofbamboo, etc.) [Ka. D1818] ù ಕೊಳವೆ (koḷave)?
ಕೊೞಾಯಿ kor̤āyi [koɻɐːji] n. úwaterû tab, faucet
of waterworks, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1818] ùಕೊಳಾಯಿ (koḷāyi)?
ಕೊೞಿವಿ kor̤ivi [koɻivi] n. útubeû tube (made of bamboo, etc.) (B.5,238 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1818] ù ಕೊಳವೆ
(koḷave)?
ಕೊೞೆ ¹ kor̤e [koɻe] n. útroubleû hindrance (Si.202(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1817]ಕೊೞೆ ² kor̤e [koɻe] ① vi. údecayû to rot (as fruit,
wood, etc.), to decay (as a corpse), to become putrid② (n.) úvalueû〈being〉inferior, lowly, wretched űಕೊೞೆಗಬ್ಬಿಗ inferior poet ③ n. údirtû anything worn
out, rotten, putrid, corrupt; filth = ಕೊಳೆ (koḷe) [Ka.
D1822]

ಕೋ kō [koː] ① vt. ｟past ಕೋತ್-, ಕೋದ್-｠1 tostring《pearls, beads, etc.》upon a thread, to thread
2 þfig.ß to thread together, to link together (with anaim, ideology, etc.) 3 to prick, to poke, to bore 4
þfig.ß to bind together, to join together ② vi. újoinû
þfig.ß to be threaded together (as words, sentences,etc.) to be entered [Ka. D2176]
Ĺಕೋಂಟೆ kōṃṭe [koːɳʈe] ಕೊಟ್ಟ, ಕೋಟೆ, ಕೋಟ್ಟ, ಕೋಟ್ಟೆ n.
úarch.û fort, rampart [Ka. D2207] ù ಕೋ (kō)ಕೋಕಿಲೆ kōkile [koːkile] n. úbirdû koel, Eudynamys
scolopacea L. Indian cuckoo, a bird that cries with asweet voice in the rainy season and is often referred
to in literary works [Sk. kōkila-] = ಕೋಗಿಲೆ (kōgile)*[BIB P33]
ಕೋಕೋ kōkō [koːkoː] n. úplayû 1 cocoa tree or
cocoa beans 2 cocoa [Eg. cocoa]Ďಕೋಗಿಲೆ ¹ kōgile [koːɡile] n. úplantû seed inside
the hard fibrous endocarp of the mango fruit (Hav.)[Ka. D2179]

ಕೋಗಿಲೆ ²ಕೋಡಿ kōḍi [koːɖi] n. úwaterû 1 passage to carry offಕೋಗಿಲೆ ² kōgile [koːɡile] ಕೋಕಿಲೆ, ಕೋಗಿಲು n. úbirdû
koel, Eudynamys scolopacea L. Indian cuckoo, abird that cries with a sweet voice in the rainy season
and is often referred to in literary works [Sk. kōkila-]?

?

excess of water, outlet of a tank 2 flux, flow [Ka.
D2197]

đಕೋಗಿಲೇ ಗಿಡ kōgilē giḍa [koːɡileːɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû
a plant whose leaves are used instead of plates, etc.
(My. (Kitt.)) [kōgile + giḍa D2184] = ಕೋಗಿಲೆಬಾಳೆ (kōgilebāḷe)horn of an animal 2 úbodyû tusk of the elephant 3úplantû branch of a tree, bough 4 úbodyû nail ofcrabs and lobsters 5 úprideû þfig.ß pride, vanity [Ka.

or curved, deviation from squareness (as that of torn
cloth, of a wall, etc.) [Ka. D2186]

ಕೋಚು kōcu [koːʧu] mf. úsportsû coach [Eg. coach]ಕೋಟ ¹ kōṭa [koːʈɐ] n. coldness (Šm.36.o.r. (Kitt.))Ď

something that one is entitled to receive, produce,or bound to contribute [Eg. quota]?

D2200]
Ĺಕೋಟ ² kōṭa [koːʈɐː] n. úpartû quota, share ofಕೋಣ ² kōṇa [koːɳɐ] n. úcattleû 1 male buffalo 2

þabu.ß foolish man, dullard, dunce [Ka. D2212 cf.
T3504]

đ

north-east, south-east, south-west, north-west) [Ka.
D2209, cf. T3504]
đcrore, ten million [Sk.]house [H./M. kōṭʰī T3546]

ಕೋಣೆ ² kōṇe [koːɳe] n. 1 úarch.û hut, cottage 2ಕೋಟು ¹ kōṭu [koːʈu] n. úinf.û act of quoting, quo-úarch.û small room 3 úcookû kitchen [Ka. D2221, cf.

tation ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Eg. quote]

T3504]

ಕೋಟು ² kōṭu [koːʈu] n. úwearû coat (of Westernಕೋತ kōta [koːtɐ] ① m. úethn.û Kota, one of tribes

style) [Eg. coat]in Nilgiri or its member ② n. úling.û Kota language,
language spoken by the above tribe [?]ಕೋಟೆ kōṭe [koːʈe] ಕೊಟ್ಟ5, ಕೋಂಟೆ, ಕೋಟ್ಟ, ಕೋಟ್ಟೆ n.
úarch.û fort, rampart, wall round a town [Ka. D2207]

ಕೋತಿ kōti [koːti] n. úmammalû monkey [Ka. D1769]ಕೋಟೆಮನೆ kōṭemane [koːʈeməne] n. úarch.û castle= ಮಂಗ (maṃga)Ďಕೋಡಂಗಿ kōḍaṃgi [koːɖəŋɡi] ಕೋಡಗಿ, ಕೋಡಿಂಗ,đಕೋಡಗ kōḍaga [koːɖə̆ɡɐ] n. úmammalû monkey,
ape [Ka. D2196] = ಮಂಗ, ಕೋತಿ (maṃga, kōti) þcom.ßಕೋಡಗಿ kōḍagi [koːɖə̆ɡi] mf. úart, fool, esth.û [Ka.
D2206] ù ಕೋಡಂಗಿ (kōḍaṃgi)ಕೋದಂಡ ¹ kōdaṃḍa [koːdəɳɖɐ] n. útex.û a rope forpunishment, suspended in schools, on which a boy
is tied up with his hands clasped and which he is not
permitted to loose (NK) [Ka. D2213]

ಕೋಡಿಗ mf. 1 úartû buffoon, clown 2 úesth.û ugly
person 3 úfoolû person who behaves like a fool andmakes oneself ridiculous [Ka. D2206]

ಕೋಣೆ ¹ kōṇe [koːɳe] n. úloc.û 1 corner 2 corner of
directions (i.e., north-east, south-east, south-west,
north-west) [Ka. D2209, cf. T3504]

ಕೋಟಿ ² kōṭi [koːʈi] n. úarch.û godown, store, ware[Ka. kō + mane]ಕೋಣು kōṇu [koːɳu] ಕೋಣ್, ಕೋಣಿ, ಕೋಣೆ, ಕೋನ,ಕೋನಿ n. úloc.û 1 corner 2 corner of directions (i.e.,[Ka. D2204]*

ಕೋಣ ¹ kōṇa [koːɳɐ] n. úloc.û 1 corner 2 corner of
directions (i.e., north-east, south-east, south-west,
north-west) [Ka. D2209] ù ಕೋಣು (kōṇu)ಕೋಟ್ಲೆ kōṭle [koːʈle] n. útroubleû trouble, afflictionಕೋಟಿ ¹ kōṭi [koːʈi] numr.adj./numr.n. únumberû aಕೋಣ್ kōṇ [koːɳ] n. úloc.û angle, corner [Ka.
D2209] ù ಕೋಣು (kōṇu)đ

[Ka. kōṭale D2204 + -iga]tion [Ka. D2204]

ಕೋಡೆ kōḍe [koːɖe] n. úweatherû cold, cool wind[Ka. D2203] (NK, SK)Ĺ*ಕೋಟಲಿಗಳು｠man who causes trouble (My. (Kittel))*ಕೋಡು ⁵ kōḍu [koːɖu] ① vi. úfearû to shrink, to fear
② n. úfearû shrinking, fear [Ka. D2250]

ಕೋಟಲಿಗ kōṭaliga [koːʈəliɡɐ] m. útroubleû ｟ f.
ಕೋಟಲೆ kōṭale [koːʈəle] n. útroubleû trouble, afflic-ಕೋಡು ³ kōḍu [koːɖu] ① vi. úcoldû to be cold or
cool ② n. úcoldû coldness [Ka. D2056]

ಕೋಗೀರು kōgīru [koːɡiːru] ಕೋಗಿರು, ಖೋಗೀರು n.

[Ka. D2056]

ಕೋಡು ² kōḍu [koːɖu] n. úgiveû giving a gift [Ka.

ಕೋಡು ⁴ kōḍu [koːɖu] ಕೋಳು, ಕೋೞ್ n. 1 úbodyû

úhorseû horse’s saddle [Pe. xōgīr “saddle”]?

[Ka. D2049]

D2053]

Ĺಕೋಗಿಲೆಯೆಲೆ kōgileyele [koːɡilejele] n. úplantû

ಕೋಚು kōcu [koːʧu] (n.) úformû〈being〉crookedಕೋಡು ¹ kōḍu [koːɖu] n. úgeo.û top of a hill, summit(T.,M. (Kitt.))đ

leaves of kōgilē giḍa, which are dried to make raincapes (My. (Kitt.)) [kōgile + ele D2184]
Ĺ

ಕೋನ

275

đ

ಕೋದಂಡ ² kōdaṃḍa [koːdəɳɖɐ] n. úweaponû bow[Sk.]ಕೋನ kōna [koːnɐ] n. 1 úloc.û corner 2 corner of
directions (i.e., north-east, south-east, south-west,
north-west) 3 úgeom.û angle ű ಈ ಕೋನಕ್ಕೆ ಮೂವತ್ತು

ಕೋನಮಾನ
ಅಂಶಗಳು. This angle has thirty degrees. [Ka. D2209

đ

cf. T3504]
đT3504]

ಕೋನೇರು kōnēru [koːneːru] n. úarch.û stone-faced
rectangular tank with steps on all sides (My. (Kitt.))[Te. kōna + ēri, D2215] ù ಕೋನೇರಿ (kōnēri)ಕೋಪ kōpa [koːpɐ] n. úangerû anger, wrath, rageಕೋಮಲೆ kōmale [koːməle] f. údelicateû delicate(and attractive) woman [Sk.][Sk.] ù ಕೋಮಲ (kōmala)đಕೋಮಳತೆ kōmaḷate [koːməɭɐ] n. údelicateû delicateness [Sk. kōmalate-]đಕೋಮಳಾಂಗಿ kōmaḷāṃgi [koːməɭɐːŋɡi] f. údelicateû
woman who has a delicate body [Sk. kōmalāṃgin-]Ĺಕೋಮಳೆ ¹ kōmaḷe [koːməɭe] n. úplantû blue water
lily Nymphaea nouchali N.Burman (Nymphaeaceae)[Ka. D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile) ù ಕೋವಳೆ (kōvaḷe)đಕೋಮಳೆ ² kōmaḷe [koːməɭe] f. údelicateû delicate
and attractive woman [Sk. kōmalā-]ಕೋಪಗೃಹ kōpagr̥ha[koːpəɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ] n.
úarch.û room in a palace where angry woman confined herself to show her anger [Sk.]ಕೋಪಿ kōpi [koːpi] adj., mf. úangerû 1 angry man 2
short-tempered〈person〉,〈person〉who is apt tobecome angry [Sk. kōpin-]đಕೋಪಿಷ್ಠ kōpiṣṭʰa [koːpiʂʈʰɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಕೋಪಿಷ್ಠೆ｠
wrathful person; short-tempered, impetuous 〈person〉 [Sk.]đಕೋಪಿಸು kōpisu [koːpĭsu] vi. úangerû to become
angry [Sk. kōpa + -isu]ಕೋಬಿ kōbi [koːbi] n. úplantû cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (L.) Alef. (Brassicaceae) ⇀food [M. kōbī ‰Pt. couve cf. T4270 < Sk. gōjihvikā-]ಕೋಮಟಿ kōmaṭi [koːməʈi] ಕೊಮಟಿ, ಕೋವಟಿ mf.
úcom.û 1 merchant 2 þfig.ß miser, niggard, stingy
man [Ka. D2220]
ಕೋಮಟಿಗ kōmaṭiga [koːməʈiɡɐ] kōvaṭiga m.
úcom.û merchant [Ka. D2220]
Ĺಕೋಮಣ kōmaṇa [koːməɳɐ] n. úwearû small
piece of cloth worn upon the private parts [A34/Sk.
kaupīna-] = ಲಂಗೋಟಿ (laṃgōṭi) ù ಕೋವಣ (kōvaṇa)ಕೋಮಲ kōmala [koːmə̆lɐ] ಕೋಮಳ adj.｟ f. ಕೋಮಳೆ｠1 údelicateû soft, tender, delicate 2 údelicateû
delicate (and agreeable) 3 úesth.û melodious, sweet,
pleasing (as voice, etc.) [Sk.]đಕೋಮಲಕಾಯ kōmalakāya [koːmələkɐːjɐ] ① n.
údelicateû tender body ② adj., m. údelicateû
｟ f. ಕೋಮಲಕಾಯೆ｠〈person〉having a delicate body [Sk.]đಕೋಮಲತೆ kōmalate [koːmələ̆te] ಕೋಮಳತೆ n.
údelicateû delicateness [Sk.]đಕೋಮಲತ್ವ kōmalatva [koːməɭətˑvɐ] n. údelicateû
delicateness [Sk.]ಕೋಮಲಾಂಗಿ kōmalāṃgi [koːməlɐːŋɡi] f. údelicateû

ಕೋಮಳ kōmaḷa [koːməɭɐ] adj., mfn. údelicateû

[Sk.]

đ

① n.

údelicateû ｟ f.

woman who has a delicate body [Sk.]đ(My. (Kitt.)) [Te. kōna + ēri D2215]?

[koːməlɐːŋɡɐ]ಕೋಮಲಾಂಗಿ｠〈person〉having a delicate body [Sk.]đಕೋನೇರಿ kōnēri [koːneːri] ಕೋನೇರು n. úarch.û
stone-faced rectangular tank with steps on all sidesಕೋಮಲಾಂಗ kōmalāṃga

úesth.û delicate body ② adj., m.

ಕೋನಮಾನ kōnamāna [kːnəmɐːnɐ] n. úgeom.û mea-

surement of angle [Sk. kōṇamāna-]đಕೋನಶಿಲೆ kōnaśile [koːnəʃile] n. úarch.û cornerstone, quoin [kōna + Sk. śilā-]đಕೋನಾಂಶ kōnāṃśa [koːnɐːmʃɐ] n. úgeom.û degreeof angle, a unit of angle [kōna + Sk. aṃśa-]Ĺಕೋನಿ kōni [koːni] n. úloc.û corner [Ka. D2209 cf.
?

ಕೋರಿ

276

ಕೋಮು kōmu [koːmu] n. úesth.û caste, tribe, community [Ar. qaum]đಕೋಮುವಾದ kōmuvāda [koːmuvɐːdɐ] adj., mf.
úethn.û communal〈person〉,〈person〉with com-

munal feelings, communalism [Ar. qaum + vāda]đಕೋಮುವಾದಿ kōmuvādi[koːmuvɐːdi]adj., mf.

úethn.û communal〈person〉,〈person〉with com-

munal feelings [Ar. qaum + Sk. vādin-]ಕೋಮುವಾರು kōmuvāru [koomuvɐːru] ① adj.
úsoc.û communal, related to community or commu-

nities/communally, related to community or communities. ű ಈ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋಮುವಾರುಗಲಭೆ ನಡೆಯಿತು.
There was a communal friction in this village. ②
adv. úethn.û castewise, on the caste basis ű ಅಂಕಿಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಕೋಮುವಾರು ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. Statistics should
be given on the caste basis. [Ar. qaum + ?]Ĺಕೋಯಿಲ್ kōyil [koːjil] ಕೋಯಿಲು, ಕೋವಿಲ್, ಕೋವಿಲು, ಕೋವಿಲೆ n. úrel.û temple [Ka. *D2177]

ಕೋರ ¹ kōra [koːrɐ] (adj.) únewû ù ಕೋರಾ (kōrā)-ಕೋರ ² -kōra [koːrɐ] -ಖೋರ suf. úgram.û a suffix
for building words meaning “one who always receives or does … ” ű ಲಂಚಕೋರ receiver of bribes[Pe. -xwur]ಕೋರಾ kōrā [koːrɐː] ಕೋರ (adj.) únewû 1 unused,
new (cloth, etc.), blank (paper) 2 unbleached (cloth),unironed (cloth) [‰H./M. kōrā <? T3526]

ಕೋರಾನ್ನ kōrānna [koːrɐːnnɐ] ಕೋರಾಣ, ಕೋರಾನ n.
food or grains offered to Brahmans, Lingayat ascetics in response to begging [Ka. kōru1 ? + anna]ಕೋರಿ kōri [koːri] n. úclothû 1 piece of worn-out
cloth 2 worn-out blanket 3 þfig.ß useless thing [Ka.
< kōṟi *D2255] ù ಕೋಱಿ (kōṟi)ಕೋರಿಂದೆ
đ

277

ಕೋವಿ

ಕೋರಿಂದೆ kōriṃde [koːrinde] ಕೋರಿಂದ n. úplantû fatđಕೋಲಿ ² kōli [koːli] n. úplantû sp. privet, Ligustrum

hen, white goosefoot, wild spinach, Chenopodium
album L. (Chenopodiaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka.
D2234] *[IMP 2.62]

Ďಕೋಲಿ ³ kōli [koːli] n. úplantû Indian jujube and itsಕೋರಿಕೆ
2

neilgherrense? DC (Oleaceae) (Lush.) [Ka. D2245]

fruit Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae) ⇀food, pharm. (Lush.) [Sk. kōlī- <?]ಕೋಲು ¹ kōlu [koːlu] ಕೋಲ್1 n. 1 útoolû stick, rod 2úweaponû shaft, arrow 3 úmetr.û measure stick [Ka.

kōrike [koːrike] n. appeal, request [Ka. kōru

+ -ike *D2232]

ಕೋರು ¹ kōru [koːru] n. úagr.û 1 part, portion,
share of the land owner in cultivation, etc. 2 cultivation on lease 3 tenancy, sharecropping [Ka. < *kōṟu1 D1924] = ವಾರ ಸಾಗುವಳಿ (vāra sāguvaḷi) ù ಕೋಱು(kōṟu)1

ಕೋರು ² kōru [koːru] vt. úaskû to pray for, to request, to appeal [Ka. D2232]

ಕೋರೆ ¹ kōre [koːre] ① n. úloc.û corner, nook [?]ಕೋರೆ ² kōre [koːre] ಕೋಱೆ (n.) úsharpû 1 úsharpû

〈being〉sharp, 〈being〉pointed 2 úbodyû tusk ofelephants, wild boars, fang of carnivorous animals,
demons, etc. [Ka. D2257]

ಕೋರೆಹಲ್ಲು kōrehallu [koːrehəllu] n. úbodyû tusk (ofelephants), fang (of snakes, tigers, dogs, etc.) [Ka.
< kōṟe *D2257? + hallu]ಕೋರೈಸು kōraisu [koːrəisu] vt. úlightû to dazzle,
to flash excessive brightness ű ಬರುತ್ತಿರುವ ಕಾರಿನ ದೀಪದ ಬೆಳಕು ಕಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಕೋರೈಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. The headlight of the
car coming from the opposite direction is dazzlingeyes. [? + -isu]ಕೋರ್ಟು kōrṭu [koːrʈu] n. újur.û court, hall of justice [Eg. court] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ (nyāyālaya)Ĺಕೋಲ್ ¹ kōl [koːl] ಕೋಲು n. 1 útoolû stick, rod 2úweaponû shaft, arrow 3 úmetr.û measure stick [Ka.

D2237]?

ಕೋಲ್ ² kōl [koːl] n. úboatû raft, float, boat (Kitt.)[Ka. D2238]?

ಕೋಲ್ ³ kōl [koːl] (adj.) úformû long (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2239]

ಕೋಲ ¹ kōla [koːlɐ] n. 1 údanceû ornament, decoration (chiefly of masks, dresses, etc., used in devil
dances) 2 úrel.û worship of devils 3 údanceû devil
dance [Ka. D2240]
Ĺಕೋಲ ² kōla [koːlɐ] ಕೋಳ n. úmammalû hog, boar[Sk.] (lex.)ಕೋಲ ³ kōla [koːlɐ] n. údrinkû sweetened cola drink[Eg. cola]ಕೋಲಾಟ kōlāṭa [koːlɐːʈɐ] n. údanceû a kind of folk
dance, in which girls dance with sticks [Ka. kōlu +āṭa]ಕೋಲಾಹಲ kōlāhala [koːlɐː] n. úsoundû loud andconfused noise or sound [Ka.]ಕೋಲಿ ¹ kōli [koːli] n. úagr.û stubble of jōḷa, etc.,
remaining after harvest [Ka. D2242]

D2237]♢

ಕೋಲು ² kōlu [koːlu] ಕೋಲ್2 n. úboatû raft, float,đಕೋಲುಳಿ kōluḷi [koːluɭi] n. útoolû a kind of longboat [Ka. D2238]

chisel [Ka. kōl1 + uḷi]ಕೋಲ್ದೋಣಿ kōldōṇi [koːldˑɳi] n. boat propelled bya rod [Ka. kōl2 + dōṇi]đಕೋಲ್ಮಿಂಚು kōlmiṃcu [koːlmiɲʧu] n. úweatherû
｟poet.｠lightning (which is compared with a rod)ű ಕಾರ್ಮುಗಿಲಿನ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಕೋಲ್ಮಿಂಚಿನ ಸಂಚಾರವಾಯಿತು. A
lightning ran through the black clouds. [Ka. kōl1 +miṃcu]
Ĺಕೋವ kōva [koːvɐ] m. úethn.û potter (lex.)[Ka.

D1762]♠

ಕೋವಟಿ kōvaṭi [koːvəʈi] mf. úethn.û 1 merchant2 þfig.ß miser, niggard, stingy man [Ka. D2220] =ಕೋಮಟಿಗ (kōmaṭiga)♠ಕೋವಟಿಗ kōvaṭiga [koːvəʈiɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಕೋವಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ [Ka. D2220] ù ಕೋಮಟಿ (kōmaṭi)Ĺಕೋವಣ kōvaṇa [koːvə̆ɳɐ] ಕೋಮಣ, ಕೋವಳ n.
úwearû small piece of cloth worn upon the private
parts [Sk. kaupīna-/A34]
Ĺಕೋವರಿ kōvari [koːvə̆ri] n. úmindû agitation, confusion (of mind) [Ka. D1340] ù ಕೌವರೆ (kauvare)Ĺಕೋವಳೆ kōvaḷe [koːvə̆ɭe] ಕೋಮಳೆ, ಕೋವಳ, ಕೋಹಳ,ಕೋಳೆ n. úplantû blue lotus of India, Egyptian lotus
Nymphaea nouchali N.Burman (Nymphaeaceae)[Ka. D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile) ù(Šm. (Kitt.))ಕೋವಳೆ (kōvaḷe)?
ಕೋವಳ ¹ kōvaḷa [koːvəɭɐ] n. úplantû blue waterlily
Nymphaea nouchali N. Burman (Nymphaeaceae)[Ka. *D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile) ù(Šm. (Kitt.))ಕೋವಳೆ (kōvaḷe)Ĺಕೋವಳ ² kōvaḷa [koːvəɭɐ] n. úwearû small piece ofcloth worn upon the privates [Sk. kaupīna-/*A34]Ĺಕೋವಳ ³ kōvaḷa [koːvəɭɐ] adj. [Sk. kōmala-] ùಕೋಮಲ (kōmala)đಕೋವಳೆ kōvaḷe [koːvəɭe] ಕೋಮಳೆ1, ಕೋವಳ, ಕೋಹಳ,ಕೋಳೆ n. úplantû blue water lily Nymphaea nouchali
N.Burman (Nymphaeaceae) ⇀ garden, food [Ka.
*D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)ಕೋವಿ kōvi [koːvi] n. 1 útubeû tube, pipe 2 úplayû
syringe 3 úmus.û flute 4 úfireû blowpipe, bamboo
blower 5 úweaponû country gun, gun [Ka. D1818]ಕೋವಿದ
đಕೋವಿದ kōvida [koːvidɐ] m. úknowû｟ f. ಕೋವಿದೆ｠ ಕೋಳ್ ² kōḷ [koːɭ] n. úinf.û calumny, false imputa?

tion (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2251]

specialist, scholar, expert [Sk.] = ಪರಿಣತ (pariṇata)Ĺ

ಕೋಳ ¹ kōḷa [koːɭɐ] n. úcontrolû 1 fetters, shackles,

ಕೋವೆ ¹ kōve [koːve] n. úmetalû crucible [Ka. D1816]

cuffs 2 constraint, restraint [?]= mūse þcom.ß?

ಕೋವೆ ² kōve [koːve] n. úplantû a climbing plant with

Ĺ

beautiful red fruit, Bryonia grandis (M.;T. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2247]
úbirdû an egg 3 úbodyû testicle or scrotum 4 úinsectû

cocoon 5 úcontainû storehouse, treasury 6 úmoneyû
treasury, exchequer, ministry of finance 7 úplantû
husk of cereals; pod of beans; chuck of ground nuts
8 úbodyû womb 9 útissueû bio-cell 10 úbodyû shell orcrust of an animal 11 úplantû seed-vessel, pericarp ofa flower; seed-vessel of the lotus [Sk.]ಕೋಶಾಧಿಕಾರಿ kōśādʰikāri [koːʃɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. úadm.û
treasurer [Sk.]ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ kōṣṭaka [koːʂʈə̆kɐ] n. úmath.û table of calculation [Sk. kōṣṭʰaka]ಕೋಷ್ಠ ¹ kōṣṭʰa [koːʂʈʰɐ] n. úmed.û 1 leprosy = ಕುಷ್ಠರೋಗ (kuṣṭʰarōga) 2 leucoderma = ತೊನ್ನು (tonnu) [Sk.
kuṣṭʰa]ಕೋಷ್ಠ ² kōṣṭʰa [koːʂʈʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû intestines, vis-

cera 2 úarch.û room, inner apartment 3 úcontainû
storehouse, godown, granary [Sk.]Ĺಕೋಷ್ಠಕ kōṣṭʰaka [koːʂʈʰkɐ] n. 1 úarch.û inner apartment 2 úagr.û granary 3 úarch.û wall around a building [Sk.]ಕೋಸು ¹ kōsu [koːsu] (n.) úformû 1〈being〉crookedor curved (as something expected to be straight) űಕತ್ತಿ ಕೋಸಾಗಿದೆ. The sword is bent. 2 deviation fromsquareness (as that of torn cloth, of a wall, etc.) űಈ ಕವಾಟ ಕೋಸಾಗಿದೆ, ಮುಚ್ಚುವದಿಲ್ಲ. This door is deformed. it cannot be closed. [Ka. D2186]
ಕೋಸು ² kōsu [koːsu] n. úmetr.û a unit of distance,
about four kilometres [Sk. krōśa-]ಕೋಸು ³ kōsu [koːsu] n. úplantû cabbage, Brassica
oleracea var. capitata (L.) Alef. (Brassicaceae) ⇀food [? cf. Pt. couve, Eg. cabbage Sk. gōjihvikā-]ಕೋಸುಗಡ್ಡೆ kōsugaḍḍe [koːsuɡəɖɖe] n. úplantû cabbage [kōsu2 + Ka. ಗಡ್ಡೆ]?
ಕೋಹಳ್ kōhaḷ [koːhəɭ] n. úplantû blue water lily
Nymphaea nouchali N.Burman (Nymphaeaceae)(Bp.18.39 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile) ùಕೋವಳೆ (kōvaḷe)Ĺಕೋಳ್ ¹ kōḷ [koːɭ] ಕೋಳು n. 1 útakeû plunder, pillage,loot 2 úbeatû beating 3 úcontrolû arrest, confinement,
detention 4 úhuntû prey, animals pursued and taken
by men or carnivorous animals 5 úbio.û biting (ofinsects) 6 úcontrolû control, subjection (epig.) 7 attraction, seduction [Ka. D2151]

ಕೋಳ ² kōḷa [koːɭɐ] n. úmammalû hog [Sk. kōla-]ಕೋಳಿ kōḷi [koːɭi] ಕೋೞಿ n. úbirdû 1 hen 2 fowl (ingeneral including cock or capon) [Ka. < kōr̤i *D2248]
ಕೋಳಿಕಾಳಗ kōḷikāḷaga [koːɭikɐːɭə̆ɡɐ] n. úsportû cockfight [+ kāḷaga]ಕೋಳಿಕುಟುಮ kōḷikuṭuma [koɭikuʈumɐ] ಕೋಳಿಕುತ್ತುಮ, ಕೋೞಿಕುಟುಮ, ಕೋೞಿಕುಟುಂಬ n. úplantû Malabar glory lily Gloriosa superba L. (Liliaceae), an
ornamental garden flower used also as medicine ⇀garden, pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. kōḷi + kuṭuma?]= ಕೋಳಿಕುತ್ತುಮ (kōḷikuttuma) *[IMP 3.77]
ಕೋಳು kōḷu [koːɭu] n. 1 útheftû plunder, pillage, loot 2 úbeatû beating 3 úcontrolû arrest, confinement, detention 4 úcontrolû attraction, seduction

ಕೋಶ kōśa [koːʃɐ] n. 1 úcoverû sheath, scabbard 2

Ĺ

ಕೌಚು

278

[Ka. *D2151]
Ĺಕೋಳೆ kōḷe [koːɭe] n. úplantû blue water lily.

Nymphaea nouchali N. Burman (Nymphaeaceae) ⇀garden [Ka. D1894] = ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile) ù ಕೋವಳೆ (kōvaḷe)Ĺಕೋಱಿ kōṟi [koːṟi] ಕೋರಿ n. úclothû 1 piece ofworn-out cloth 2 worn-out blanket [Ka. D2255]
Ĺಕೋಱು ¹ kōṟu [koːṟu] ಕೋರಿ, ಕೋರು1, ಕೋಱಿ n. 1
úagr.û part, portion, share of the land owner in cultivation, etc. 2 úagr.û tenancy, sharecropping [Ka.
D1924]
Ĺಕೋಱು ² kōṟu [koːṟu] ① vt. úaskû to pray for, torequest, to appeal (Mr.2 (Kitt.)) ② vt. úgiveû offering of unpolished cereals to Brahmans and Lingayat
ascetics ù ಕೋರು (kōru)2 [Ka. D2232]
Ĺಕೋಱೆ kōṟe [koːṟe] ① n. 1 úsharpû sharpness,pointedness 2 úbodyû tusk of elephants, wild boars,
fang of carnivorous animals, demons, etc. ② (n.)úsharpû〈being〉sharp, pointed [Ka. D2257]
Ĺಕೋೞ್ kōr̤ [koːɻ] n. úbodyû｟ibc.｠horn of an animal(Kitt.) (Šmd.28 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2200]

Ĺ

ಕೋೞಿ kōr̤i [koːɻi] n. úbirdû 1 hen 2 fowl in general[Ka. D2248] ù ಕೋಳಿ (kōḷi)?

ಕೋೞೆ kōr̤e [koːɻe] n. úmed.û thick phlegm (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2249]

Ĺಕೌಂಗು kauṃgu [kəuŋɡu] n. úplantû areca nut tree,
areca nut palm, betel nut palm Areca catechu (Arecaceae) ⇀ lux., pharm, timber (Pb.3.41;5.47.V) [Ka.
D1233]

ಕೌಚು kaucu [kəuʧu] vi. úturnû to turn over, to overturn [Ka. *D1335] = ಕವಿಚು (kavicu)ಕೌಚಿಕ್ಕು kaucikku [kəuʧikku] vt. úturnû to overturn,to throw upside down, to turn upside down [+ ಇಕ್ಕು]ಕೌಟಿಲ್ಯ

ಕೌಟಿಲ್ಯ kauṭilya [kəuʈilˑjɐ] n. úturnû crookedness,trickiness, deceitfulness ű ಅವನ ಕೌಟಿಲ್ಯ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ನಡೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. His trickiness did not work with me. [Sk.]ಕೌಟಿಲ್ಯವೃತ್ತಿ kauṭilyavr̥tti [kəuʈilˑjəvɯtti] n. útrickû
crookedness, trickiness, deceitfulness [Sk.]đಕೌಟುಂಬಿಕ kauṭuṃbika [kəuʈumbikɐ] ① adj.
úfamilyû relating to the family, domestic, having
a family ② m. úfamilyû｟ f. ಕೌಟುಂಬಿಕಳು｠1 man witha family, family man 2 head of a family [Sk.]ಕೌತುಕ kautuka [kəutukɐ] n. úwonderû 1 curiosity,
keen desire to see or learn 2 wonder, marvel 3 objectof wonder [Sk.]đಕೌತೂಹಲ kautūhala [kəutuːhəlɐ] ಕುತೂಹಳ n. úfeelû
1 wonder, marvel 2 curiosity, keen desire to see or
learn 3 object of wonder, scenery causing wonder[Sk.]đಕೌಪೀನ kaupīna [kəupiːnɐ] n. úwearû a small pieceđಕೌಮಾರ kaumāra [kəumɐːrɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úageû per-of cloth worn over the privates [Sk.]taining to a youth or to a young girl 2 úgodû pertaining to the god Ṣaṇmukʰa ② n. 1 úageû age between
six and sixteen, state of youthfulness 2 úsexû virginity, maidenhood [Sk.]đಕೌಮಾರ್ಯ kaumārya [kəumɐːrˑjɐ] n. úageû 1 age
between six and sixteen, state of youthfulness 2 virginity, maidenhood [Sk.]đಕೌಮುದಿ kaumudi [kəumudi] n. úlightû moonlight
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಕೌಲು kaulu [kəulu] ಕವಲು, ಕವುಲು, ಕೌಲ್ n. úprom.û

agreement, treaty, covenant [Ar. qaul] = ಒಪ್ಪಂದ
(oppaṃda)ಕೌಲುಕರಾರು kaulukarāru [kəulukərɐːru] ಕವುಲುಕರಾರು n. úprom.û deed of contract [kaulu + karāru]Ĺಕೌವರಿ kauvari [kəuvəri] n. úexciteû excitement [Ka.
*D1340] ù ಕೌವರೆ (kauvare)Ĺಕೌವರೆ kauvare [kəuvəre] ಕವ್ವರಿ, ಕವ್ವರೆ, ಕಾವರಿ, ಕೋವರಿ,ಕೌವರಿ n. úexciteû excitement [Ka. D1340]
đಕೌಶಲ kauśala [kəuʃəlɐ] n. úabl.û skill, expertness,
proficiency [Sk.] = ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ (kauśalya)đಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ¹ kauśalya [kəuʃəlˑjɐ] n. úabl.û skill, expertness, proficiency [Sk.]đಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ² kauśalya [kəuʃəlˑjɐː] f. úmythû the eldest
wife of Daśaratʰa and mother of Rama [Sk.]đಕ್ರಂದನ kraṃdana [krəɱdənɐ] n. úsoundû 1 outcry,
shout ű ಪ್ರಜೆಯ ಕ್ರಂದನಕ್ಕೆ ರಾಜ ಮರುಗಿದ. The king felt
sad hearing the cry of his subjects. 2 crying, lament[Sk.]đಕ್ರತು kratu [krətu] n. 1 úrit.û sacrifice or offering tođಕ್ರತುಶಕ್ತಿ kratuśakti [krətuʃəkti] n. úwishû will power,

a god 2 úwishû resolution, determination [Sk.]strength of determination [Sk.]ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ

279

ಕ್ರಮ krama [krəmɐ] n. đ1 úbio.û step, pace 2 úbodyû
Ĺfoot (lex.) đ 3 úproc.û going, proceeding 4 úorderû order, series, correct sequence 5 úproc.û proper step,
counter move; legal measure ű ಮಾದಕ ಪದಾರ್ಥ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಕಾರ ಕ್ರಮ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. The government should take measures against influx of drugs.
6 úmethodû principle, method, manner, rule [Sk.]đಕ್ರಮಗೊಳಿಸು kramagoḷisu [krəməɡ̥olisu] vt. 1 úorderû
to arrange according to the order 2 úarrangeû þfig.ß
to set right, regularise [+ koḷisu]đಕ್ರಮತಪ್ಪು kramatappu [krəmətəppu] ಕ್ರಮಂದಪ್ಪು, ಕ್ರಮದಪ್ಪು vi. úorderû not to follow the set order ű ಕ್ರಮತಪ್ಪಿದರೆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಿಸಲು ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If one does notfollow the proper order one cannot attain the purpose. [+ tappu]đಕ್ರಮಪಡಿಸು kramapaḍisu [krəməpəɖisu] vt. úorderû
1 to put in order 2 “to regularise”, to subject《an illegally occupied colony and the like》into rules after
redeveloping it ű ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ನಿವೇಶನಗಳನ್ನು ಕ್ರಮಪಡಿಸಿತು. The government regularised the sites. [krama +paḍisu]đಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧ kramabaddʰa [krə̆məbəddʰɐ] (n.) 1 úorderû

being in due order, regular 2 úruleû regular, according to the rule [Sk.]đಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧತೆ kramabaddʰate [krə̆məbəddʰə̆te] n. 1úorderû regularity 2 úruleû conforming to the rule,due process [Sk.]đಕ್ರಮಭಂಗ kramabʰaṃga [krəməbʰəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úorderû
break of sequence, breach of order 2 úruleû violation of rule, disregard of convention [Sk.]đಕ್ರಮಯೋಜನೆ kramayōjane [krəməjoːʤəne] n.
úmath.û permutation [Sk.]ಕ್ರಮಾಂಕ kramāṃka [krəmɐːŋkɐ] n. úorderû ranking[Sk.]ಕ್ರಮೇಣ kramēṇa [krəmeːɳɐ] adv. únumberû 1 according to the set order 2 útimeû gradually, step bystep [Sk.]ಕ್ರಯ kraya [krəĭɐ] n. úcom.û 1 buying, purchase 2
price, cost [Sk.]ಕ್ರಯವಿಕ್ರಯ krayavikraya [krəjɐ] n. úcom.û sellingand buying [Sk.]đಕ್ರಾಂತದರ್ಶನ krāṃtadarśana [krɐːntədərʃənaɐ] n.
úviewû supernatural vision, act of looking at an object that is not perceptible by senses [Sk.] = ಅತೀಂದ್ರಿಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ (atīṃdriyadr̥ṣṭi)đಕ್ರಾಂತದರ್ಶಿ krāṃtadarśi [krɐːntədərʃi] mf. úviewû
person who has acquired supernatural vision [Sk.]ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ krāṃti [krɐːnti] n. đ1 úmoveû proceeding, advancement đ 2 úattackû attack, assault, onslaught đ 3úastr.û course of the sun on the ecliptic orbit 4 úpol.û
revolution, upheaval [Sk.]ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರ

280ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ

ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರ krāṃtikāra [krɐːntikɐːrɐ] m. úpol.û ｟ f.

đಕ್ರಿಯಾಪೂರ್ವಕ kriyāpūrvaka [krijɐːpuːrvəkɐ] adj.

úchangeû þfig.ß person who has brought about a rev-đಕ್ರಿಯಾಭ್ರಮೆ kriyābʰrame [krijɐːbʰrəme] n. úphil.û

olutionary change in the field of art, research, society, etc. [Sk.]one of three kinds of delusion that cause the distressof transmigration, i.e., kārakabʰrame, kriyābʰrame
and dravyabʰrame [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಭ್ರಷ್ಟ kriyābʰraṣṭa [krijɐːbʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., mf.
úworkû ｟ f. ಕ್ರಿಯಾಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ｠〈one〉who has neglected
one’s duty [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಮಾರ್ಗ kriyāmārga [krijɐːmɐːrɡɐ] n. úphil.û
one of the four paths of Śaivasiddʰānta, i.e., caryāmārga, kriyāmārga, yōgamārga and jñānamārga [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾರೂಪ kriyārūpa [krijɐːruːpɐ] n. úphil.û one of
4 paths of Śaivasiddʰāntađಕ್ರಿಯಾಯೋಗ kriyāyōga [krijɐːjoːɡɐ] n. 1 úphil.û
disinterested performance of one’s own duty = ಕರ್ಮಯೋಗ (karmayōga) 2 úling.û relationship of theword in a sentence with the verb [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಲೋಪ kriyālōpa [krijɐːloːpɐ] n. 1 úworkû
lapse in one’s duty, shortcoming in the assigned
work 2 úpol.û point of order, a query in a debate etc.
as to whether correct procedure is being followedúdoû accompanied by action [Sk.]ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರ್ತಿ/ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾತಿ/ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿಣಿ｠1 revolutionary 2đಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಕ krāṃtikāraka

[krɐːntikɐːrəkɐ]

adj.

úchangeû revolutionary [Sk.] = ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿ (krāṃti-

kāri)
đ

ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿ krāṃtikāri [krɐːntikɐːri] adj. úchangeû
revolutionary, urging revolution ű ಪರಿಗಣಕವು ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿದೆ. The
computer has brought about a revolutionary change
in life. [Sk.]đಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾಲ krāṃtikāla [krɐːntikɐːlɐ] n. útimeû periodđಕ್ರಾಂತಿಪಥ krāṃtipatʰa [krɐːntipətʰɐ] n. útimeû 1of transition [Sk.]úastr.û course of the sun on the ecliptic orbit 2 úpol.û

course of conduct of a revolutionist [Sk.]đಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯುಗ krāṃtiyuga [krɐːntijuɡɐ] n. úchangeû

đಕ್ರಾಂತಿವಾದಿ krāṃtivādi [krɐːntivɐːdi] mf. úpol.û rev-

period of transition [Sk.]olutionist, person who advocates revolution [Sk.]đಕ್ರಾಂತಿವೃತ್ತ krāṃtivr̥tta [krɐːntivrɯttɐ] n. úastr.ûúastr.û course of the sun on the ecliptic orbit [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಮಿ krimi [krimi] ಕೃಮಿ n. úinsectû 1 worm, insectđಕ್ರಿಮಿನಾಶಕ krimināśaka [kriminɐːʃəkɐ] ① (adj.)= huḷu þcom.ß 2 lac, shellac [Sk. krimi]úpharm.û insecticidal ② n.

úpharm.û insecticide

[Sk.]
đ

ಕ್ರಿಮಿರೋಗ krimirōga [krimiroːɡa] n. úmed.û disease caused by parasitic insects [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಮಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ krimiśāstra [krimiʃɐːstrɐ] n. úinsectû entomology [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಕಾಲ kriyākāla [krijɐːkɐːlɐ] n. úworkû time ofactivity [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಕುಶಲ kriyākuśala [krijɐːkuʃəlɐ] adj., mf.

úabl.û〈person〉skillful, dexterous in execution ofbusiness, administration, etc. [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ kriyātmaka [krijɐːtməkɐ] adj. 1 údoû accompanied by action, functional 2 úworkû active,
dynamic = ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ (kriyāśīla) 3 úling.û denoting
action [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಧಿಕಾರ kriyādʰikāra [krijɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n. úphil.û
one of 10 āgama s in Jaina philosophy [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾನಿವೃತ್ತಿ kriyānivr̥tti [krijɐːnivrɯtti/—nivrutti]n. úworkû retreating from action [Sk.]đđಕ್ರಿಯಾಪಟು

kriyāpaṭu [kriyɐːpəʈu] adj., mf. úabl.û
〈person〉who is skillful in action [Sk.]ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ kriyāpada [krijɐːpədɐ] n. úgram.û verb
[Sk.]

[Sk.]

ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಂತ

kriyāvaṃta [krijɐːvəntɐ] adj., m. úworkû
｟ f. ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಂತಳು｠1 active, energetic, dynamic〈person〉 2 úworkû〈person〉devoted to his duty,〈person〉with a sense of duty 3 úfavourû grateful〈person〉 [Sk.]đkriyāvācaka [krijɐːvɐːʧəkɐ] n. úling.û
verbal stem, verbal root, verbal noun [Sk.]đkriyāvāhini [krijɐːvɐːhini] n. úbodyû
efferent nerve [Sk.]đkriyāvibʰakti [krijɐːvibʰəkti] n. úgram.û
conjugational suffix [Sk.]đkriyāviśēṣaṇa [krijɐːviʃeːʂə̆ɳɐ] adv.
úgram.û adverb, adverbial modifier [Sk.]đkriyāviśrāṃti [krijɐːviʃrɐːnti] n.
úphil.û deliverance of one’s own soul (Vīraśaiva)đಕ್ರಿಯಾವಾಚಕ

ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಾಹಿನಿ
ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಭಕ್ತಿ

ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ
ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ರಿಯಾವೃತ್ತಿ kriyāvr̥tti[krijɐːvrɯtti/—vrutti]n.

úworkû activeness [Sk.] = ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲತೆ (kriyāśīlate)đಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಕ್ತಿ kriyāśakti [krijɐːʃəkti] n. úworkû 1 ability

to work, power of execution ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ವಾಕ್ಪಟುವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಕ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. The minister is agood orator, but lacks the power of execution. 2
úrel.û one of six abilities of Shiva [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಬ್ದ kriyāśabda [krijɐːʃəbdɐ] n. úling.û verb
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ kriyāśīla [krijɐːʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úworkû｟ f.

ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲಳು｠active, dynamic, vigorous 〈person〉[Sk.]ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೂನ್ಯ
đಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೂನ್ಯ kriyāśūnya
úworkû ｟ f.

[krijɐːʃuːnˑjɐ]

adj., m.

đಕ್ರೀಡಾವನ krīḍāvana [kriːɖɐːvənɐ] n. úsportsû park
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ರಿಯಾಸಕ್ತ kriyāsakta [krijɐːsəktɐ] adj., m. úworkû｟ f.
ಕ್ರಿಯಾಸತ್ತಳು｠〈person〉involved in work [Sk.]đಕ್ರೋಡೀಕರಿಸು

ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೂನ್ಯಳು｠inert, inactive, passive〈person〉 [Sk.]đ

281

sport [Sk.]đಕ್ರೀಡೆ krīḍe [kriːɖe] n. úsportsû game, sport, playđಕ್ರುದ್ಧ kruddʰa [kruddʰɐ] adj., mf. úangerû｟ f. ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಳು｠đಕ್ರುದ್ಧಮುದ್ರೆ kruddʰamudreಕ್ರಿಯಾಸಮಾಸ kriyāsamāsa[krijɐːsəmɐːsɐ]n.
úgram.û compound verb ű ಅಪ್ಲೈ ಮಾಡು to apply

[Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

angry〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕ್ರಿಯಾಸಮಿತಿ kriyāsamiti [krijɐːsəmiti] n. úworkû
action committee [Sk.]đಕ್ರಿಯಾಸಿದ್ಧಿ kriyāsiddʰi [krijɐːsiddʰi] n. úworkû ac-đn.

ಕ್ರೂಜೆ krūje [kruːʤe] ಕ್ರೂಶ, ಕ್ರೂಸ, ಕ್ರೋಸು n. úrel.û

sition = ಕೃತಿ (kr̥ti) 4 úling.û notion expressed by a verb
5 úgram.û verb 6 úworkû one of three kinds of initiations (Vīraśaiva) [Sk.]1 úpunishû cross, gibbet on which the Romans
exposed malefactors, typically consisting of twopieces of timber, one placed transversely to theother 2 úrel.û the particular one on which Christ
suffered 3 úrel.û cross-shaped pendant worn by
Christians [Pt. cruz]ಕ್ರಿಯಾತಂಡ kriyātaṃḍa [krijɐːtəɳɖɐ] n. úworkû actionಕ್ರೂರ krūra [kruːrɐ] adj.mfn. úpityû cruel, pitiless,ಕ್ರಿಯೆ kriye [krije] n. 1 úworkû work, action 2úbehaveû conduct, behaviour 3 úlit.û poetic compo-

đ[kruddʰəmudˑre]úangerû angry face [Sk.]complishment of a task or work [Sk.]đಕ್ರೀಡಿಸು krīḍisu [kriːɖĭsu] vi. úsportsû to play, togroup [Sk.]harsh, heartless〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ kriściyan [kriʃʧijən] ಕಿರಿಶ್ಚನ್ mf. úrel.ûđಕ್ರೂರಿ krūri [kruːri] mf. úpityû cruel man, heartless♠ಕ್ರಿಷ್ಣ kriṣṇa [kriʂɳɐ] ① (adj.) úcolourû ② m. úgodû

đಕ್ರೂಶ krūśa [kruːʃɐːroːhənɐ] n. úrel.û crucifixion ofđಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ krista [kristɐ] m. úrel.û Christ, Jesus Christ [Pt.

Christian [Eg. Christian]person [Sk.]

Jesus Christ [Pt. cruz] ù ಕ್ರೂಶಾರೋಹಣ (krūśārōhaṇa)ù ಕೃಷ್ಣ (kr̥ṣṇa) [Sk.]Cristo]đಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಪೂರ್ವ kristapūrva [kristəpuːrvɐ] (adj.) úcal.û
before the birth of Christ ű ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಪೂರ್ವ ಮೂರನೆಯ
ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಶೋಕನ ಶಾಸನಗಳು ಬರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವು. The
Asokan inscriptions were written in the third century B.C. [krista + Sk. pūrva-]

crucifixion [+ ārōhaṇa]ಕ್ರೂಸ krūsa [kruːsɐ] n. úrel.û [Pt. cruz] ù krūjeđಕ್ರೇಂಕಾರ krēṃkāra [kreːŋkɐːrɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inđimitation of crying of swans [? onom.]đಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಮತ kristamata [kristəmətɐ] n. úrel.û Christian-ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ kraista [krəistɐ] adj. úrel.û Christian [Engಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಶಕ kristaśaka [kristəʃətəkɐː] n. úcal.û Christian

Christ]ಕ್ರೊವೇಶಿಯ krovēśiya [kroveːʃijɐ] n. úcountryû

era [Sk.]ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಾನ kristāna [kristɐːnɐ] ಕಿರಿಸ್ತಾನ m. úrel.û Christian[Sk. kristānă < Pt. cristAo × musalămānă]Croatia, N. of a country in Southeast Europe; capital, Zagreb [Eg. Croatia]ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಿಯ kristiya [kristijɐ] ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತೀಯ adj. úrel.û Chris-ಕ್ರೋಂ krōṃ [kroːm] n. úrit.û a kind of mantra [Sk.

tian [krista + Sk.-īya-]onom.]

ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ krismas [krisməs/krisməssu] n. úrel.û Christ-đಕ್ರೋಡ ¹ krōḍa [kroːɖɐ] n. úbodyû chest, bosom [Sk.

ಕ್ರೀಂಕಾರ krīṃkāra [kriːŋkɐːrɐ] (n.) úsoundû wordđಕ್ರೋಡ ² krōḍa [kroːɖɐ] n. úmammalû hog [Sk. krōḍa-ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣ krīḍāṃgaṇa [kriːɖɐːŋɡə̆ɳɐ] n. úsportsû

đmas [Eg. Christmas]

Ĺkrōḍa- <?]imitating the cry of swans [Sk. onom.]đ<?]playground, stadium [Sk.] = ಆಟದ ಬಯಲು (āṭada
bayalu) [com.]đಕ್ರೀಡಾಗೃಹ krīḍāgr̥ha[krijɐːɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ]n.

đಕ್ರೋಡೀಕರಣ krōḍīkaraṇa [kroːɖiːkərəɳɐ] n. újoinû
1 putting together, unification, binding together 2
embrace [Sk.]ಕ್ರೀಡಾಪಟು krīḍāpaṭu [kriːɖɐːpəʈu] mf. úsportsû expert player (of a sport); one proficient in games [Sk.]= ಆಟಗಾರ (āṭagāra) þcom.ßಕ್ರೋಡಪತ್ರ krōḍapatra [kroːɖəpətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 page
added to a book; page added to a book after removal
2 supplement, postscript [Sk.]úsportsû gymnasium [Sk.]đಕ್ರೇತವ್ಯ krētavya [kreːtəvˑjɐ] adj. úcom.û worthy ofbuying, possible to buy [Sk.]ity [krista + mata]Ďಕ್ರೂಶಾರೋಹಣ krūśārōhaṇa [kruːʃɐːroːhənɐ] n. úrel.ûđಕ್ರೋಡೀಕರಿಸು krōḍīkarisu [kroːɖiːkərĭsu] vt. újoinû
to bind together《books, etc.》 [Sk.]ಕ್ರೋಡೀಕೃತ
đಕ್ರೋಡೀಕೃತ krōḍīkr̥ta [kroːɖiːkrɯtɐ/—krutɐ] adj.

282ಕ್ಷಕಾರ

đಕ್ಲೀಬತನ klībatana [kliːbətənɐ] n. 1 úsexû impotence,state of being impotent 2 úweakû faint-heartedness,
timidity, cowardice [Sk.]újoinû collected, bound together; co-ordinated [Sk.]đđಕ್ರೋಧ krōdʰa [kroːdʰɐ] n. úangerû anger [Sk.]ಕ್ರೋಧನ krōdʰana [kroːdʰənɐ] ① adj. úangerû angryđಕ್ರೋಧಿ

đ

krōdʰi [kroːdʰi] mf. úangerû hot-tempered〈person〉 [Sk. krōdʰin]đಕ್ರೋಶ krōśa [kroːʃɐ] n. úsoundû 1 úsoundû crying
out, shout 2 úmetr.û a measure of distance, about
three to four kilometers [Sk.]ಕ್ರೋಷಾ krōṣā [kroːʂɐː] n. úartû embroidery [Eg.

đĹdistressed, to grieve [Sk.]or a group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor to which they are genetically
identical [Eg. clone]

Christ was crucified or cross-shaped symbol usedby Christians [Eg. cross]đಕ್ರೌಂಚ krauṃca [krəuɲʧɐ] n. úbird, heronû a kind ofಕ್ಲೋರೋಫಾರ್ಮು klōrōpʰārmu [kloːroːfɐːrmu] n.
úchem.û chloroform [Eg. chloroform]đಕ್ರೌಂಚಪದ krauṃcapada [krəuɲʧəpədɐ] n. úmus.û aಕ್ರೌರ್ಯ kraurya [krəurjɐ] n. úpityû 1 cruelty, mercilessness 2 ferocity, fierceness [Sk.]ಕ್ವಚಿತ kvacita [kvəʧitɐ] ಕ್ವಚಿತ್ತ, ಕ್ವಚಿತ್ತು adv. útimeû

ಕ್ಲಬ್ಬು klabbu [kləbbu] n. 1 úgameû design of a trefoil

occasionally, once in a while ű ಅವರು ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಕ್ವಚಿತ್ತಾಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. He comes to our home once in awhile. [Sk. kvacit]

or a card with the above design used for card games
2 úsoc.û association of persons bound by some common interest usu. meeting periodically for sharedactivity (sports, arts, etc.) or socially [Eg. club]đಕ್ವಚಿತ್ತ kvacitta [kvəʧittɐ] adv. útimeû útimeû occasionally, once in a while [Sk. kvacit]ಕ್ಲಾಂತ klāṃta [klɐːntɐ] adj., mf. úbio.û tired, ex-đಕ್ಲಾಂತಿ klāṃti [klɐːnti] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness,đ

hausted〈person〉 [Sk.] = ದಣಿದ (daṇida)đ

exhaustion [Sk.]ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕು klārku [klɐːrku] mf. úworkû clerk (person
employed in an office or bank to keep records or
accounts and to undertake other routine administrative duties under an officer) [Sk.]ಕ್ಲಾಸ್ klās [klɐːs] n. úedu.û 1 group of students or
pupils who are taught together 2 school year, academic year [Eg. class]đđsionally, once in a while [Sk. kvacit]úphys.û boiling point [Sk.]đđಕ್ವಥಿತ kvatʰita [kvətʰitɐ] (adj.) úphys.û boiled [Sk.]ಕ್ವಾಥ kvātʰa [kvɐːtʰɐ] n. úpharm.û decoction [Sk.] =ಕಷಾಯ (kaṣāya)đಕ್ವಾಥರಸ kvātʰarasa [kvɐːtərəsɐ] n. úpharm.û decoc-đಕ್ವಾಥೋದ್ಭವ kvātʰōdbʰava

tion [Sk.]ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟ kliṣṭa [kliʂʈɐ] ① (adj.) úhardû hard, difficult,[kvɐːtʰoːdbʰəvɐ]n.

úchem.û “produced by boiling,” blue vitriol [Sk.]complex ② n. úgriefû affliction, anguish, distress,(mental) pain [Sk.]ಕ್ವಿಂಟಲ್ kviṃṭal [kviɳʈəl] n. úmetr.û [Eg. quintal]

ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟಕ kliṣṭaka [kliʂʈəkɐ] m. útroubleû｟ f. ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟಕಿ｠personಕ್ವಿಂಟಾಲ್ kviṃṭāl [kviɳʈɐːl] ಕ್ವಿಂಟಲ್ n. úmetr.û quin-ù ಕ್ವಿಂಟಾಲ್ (kviṃṭāl)tal, formerly hundredweight, now 100 kg. [Eg. quin-ಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟತೆ kliṣṭate [kliʂʈəte] n. úcomplexû hardness, complexity (of a problem) [Sk.]đಕ್ವಚಿತ್ತು kvacittu [kvəʧittu] adv. útimeû útimeû occa-ಕ್ವಥನ kvatʰana [kvətʰənɐ] n. úphys.û boiling [Sk.]đಕ್ವಥನಬಿಂದು kvatʰanabiṃdu [kvətʰənəbindu] n.

who creates troubles [Sk.]đಕ್ಲೋವರ್ klōvar [kloːvər] n. úplantû clover, a genus(Trifolium) of papillionaceous plants with heads ofsmall flowers and trifoliate leaves, affording richpasturage [Eg. clover ]tāla in music [Sk.]đಕ್ಲೇಶಪಡು klēśapaḍu [kleːʃəpəɖu] vi. úfeelû to beಕ್ಲೋನ್ klōn [kloːn] n. úbio.û clone, organism or cell,ಕ್ರೋಸು krōsu [kroːsu] n. úrel.û cross on whichwater bird appearing in classical Sanskrit literature[Sk.] = ಕೊಂಚೆ (koṃce)ಕ್ಲೇಶ klēśa [kleːʃɐ] n. úgriefû pain, distress [Sk.]ಕ್ಲೇಶಗೊಳ್ klēśagoḷ [kleːʃəɡ̥oɭ] vi. úgriefû to be distressed, to grieve [Sk.]đ‰Fr. crochet/Pt. croché]đಕ್ಲುಪ್ತ klupta [kluptɐ] ಕ್ಲಪ್ತ (adj.) úorderû predetermined, stipulated, appointed, fixed, arranged ű ಕ್ಲುಪ್ತ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರಬೇಕು. You must come at the appointed time. [Sk. ]〈person〉 ② n. úfeelû anger [Sk.]ಕ್ಲೀಬ klība [kliːbɐ] ① m. ｟ f. ಕ್ಲೀಬಳು｠1 úsexû
eunuch, impotent person 2 úweakû weakling, coward 3 úworkû idle fellow, lazy fellow, sluggard ② n.
úgram.û neuter gender [Sk.]tal]đಕ್ವಿನೀನು kvinīnu [kviniːnu] ಕ್ವಯನು, ಕ್ವಿನಾಯಿನ್ n.
úpharm.û cinchona, quinine [Eg. quinine]ಕ್ಷಕಾರ kṣakāra [kʂəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /kṣa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಕಿರಣ
đđಕ್ಷಕಿರಣ kṣakiraṇa [kʂəkirəɳɐ] n. úphys.û X-ray [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಕಿರಣಪಟ kṣakiraṇapaṭa [kʂəkirəɳəpəʈɐ] n. úphys.û

X-ray photograph [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಣ kṣaṇa [kʂəɳɐ] n. útimeû 1 moment, 45 of a second
2 moment, instant [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಣದಾಚರ kṣaṇadācara [kʂəɳədɐːʧərɐ] m. úmythû
｟ f. ಕ್ಷಣದಾಚರಿ｠“night-walker”, evil spirit, demon283ಕ್ಷಯರೋಗ

đಕ್ಷಪಾನಾಥ kṣapānātʰa [niʂɐːnɐːtʰɐ] mn. úastr.û moonđಕ್ಷಪಿತ kṣapita [kʂəpitɐ] adj. 1 údestroyû destroyed,or moon god [Sk.]ruined 2 úweakû emaciated, worn out [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಪಿತಕಾಯ kṣapitakāya [kʂəpitəkɐːjɐ] m. úweakû｟ f.
ಕ್ಷಪಿತಕಾಯೆ｠person with an emaciated body [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಪಿತವಯಸ kṣapitavayasa [kʂəpitəvəĭəsɐ] m. úageû
[Sk.]｟ f. ಕ್ಷಪಿತವಯಸಿ｠very old〈man〉,〈person〉of adđvanced age [Sk. kṣapitavayas- + -a]ಕ್ಷಣದೆ kṣaṇade [kʂəɳəde] n. útimeû night [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಣಪ್ರಭೆ kṣaṇaprabʰe [kʂəɳəprəbʰe] n. úweatherû đ ಕ್ಷಪಿಯಿಸು kṣapiyisu [kʂəpijisu] ಕ್ಷಪಿಸು vt. 1 údestroyû
to destroy, to ruin 2 úweakû to emaciate [Sk.]〈flash of〉lightning [Sk.]đđಕ್ಷಪಿಸು
kṣapisu [kʂəpisu] vt. údestroyû [Sk.] ùಕ್ಷಣಭಂಗುರ kṣaṇabʰaṃgura [kʂəɳəbʰəŋɡurɐ] adj.
ಕ್ಷಪಿಯಿಸು
(kṣapiyisu)útimeû ephemeral, momentary, a very temporaryđ[Sk.] = ಕ್ಷಣಿಕ (kṣaṇika)ಕ್ಷಪೆ kṣape [kʂəpe] n. útimeû night [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಣಮಾತ್ರ kṣaṇamātra [kʂəɳəmɐːtˑrɐ] adv. útimeû đ ಕ್ಷಮ ¹ kṣama [kʂəmɐ] n. úsoc.û [Sk. kṣamā-] ù ಕ್ಷಮೆ
(kṣame)1
just for a moment [Sk.]đđಕ್ಷಮ² kṣama [kʂəmɐ] adj., mfn. úabl.û｟ifc.; f. ಕ್ಷಕ್ಷಣವೀಕ್ಷಣ kṣaṇavīkṣaṇa [kʂəɳəviːkʂəɳɐ] n. úviewû
[]glance, glimpse Sk.
ಮಳು｠1〈person〉who is able 2〈person〉who canđಕ್ಷಣಾಂಶ kṣaṇāṃśa [kʂəɳɐːmʃɐ] n. útimeû a fraction bear [Sk. kṣama-]đof a kṣaṇa, a very short time [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಮತೆ kṣamate [kʂəmɐ] n. úabl.û ability [Sk.]đđಕ್ಷಣಿಕ kṣaṇika [kʂəɳikɐ] (n.) útimeû 1〈being〉mo- ಕ್ಷಮಾಗುಣ kṣamāguṇa [kʂəmɐːɡuɳɐ] n. úsoc.û nature of forgiving or tolerate someone’s failure ormentary 2 temporary, passing = ಕ್ಷಣಭಂಗುರ (kṣaṇamisdeed [Sk.]bʰaṃgura) [Sk.]đđಕ್ಷತ kṣata [kʂətɐ] ① adj. úmed.û wounded, hurt ② n. ಕ್ಷಮಾದಾನ kṣamādāna [kʂəmɐːdɐːɳɐ] n. úsoc.û pardon, forgiveness [Sk.]úbeatû blow, stroke, wound [Sk.]đĹಕ್ಷತತ್ರಾಣ kṣatatrāṇa [kʂətətrɐːɳɐ] n. úhelpû rescue ಕ್ಷಮಾಪ kṣamāpa [kʂəmɐːpɐ] m. úpol.û king [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಮಾಪಣೆ kṣamāpaṇe [kʂəmɐːpə̆ɳe] ಕ್ಷಮಾಪಣ n.
from the danger [Sk.]đಕ್ಷತವಿಕ್ಷತ kṣatavikṣata [kʂətəvikʂətɐ] adj., m. úmed.û úsoc.û clemency, pardon, forgiveness [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಮಾಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ kṣamāprārtʰane [kʂəmɐːprɐːrtʰəne] n.
｟ f. ಕ್ಷತವಿಕ್ಷತಳು｠〈person〉severely wounded [Sk.]đಕ್ಷತಿ kṣati [kʂəti] n. 1 úmed.û wound 2 úlossû loss, úsoc.û asking for pardon [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಮಾಭಿಕ್ಷೆ kṣamābʰikṣe [kʂəmɐːbʰikʂe] n. úsoc.û bedamage [Sk.]đಕ್ಷತ್ರ kṣatra [kʃətˑrɐ] ① n. úethn.û 1 the second of seeching for pardon [Sk.]the four varṇas, warrior class 2 protection of (of the đ ಕ್ಷಮಾರ್ಹ kṣamārha [kʂəmɐːrhɐ] adj. úsoc.û pardonable, excusable [Sk.]people or country) ② m. úethn.û person belonging
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸು kṣamisu [kʂəmisu] vt. úsoc.û 1 to excuse,to the warrior class [Sk.]đಕ್ಷತ್ರಧರ್ಮ kṣatradʰarma [kʂətrədʰərmɐ] n. úethn.û to forgive《person or action》 ű ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸಿಪಾಲರು ವಿದ್ಯಾduty of a member of the warrior class, duty of a kingರ್ಥಿಗಳ ತಪ್ಪನ್ನು ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿದರು. The principal forgave the[Sk.]misdeeds of students. 2 to endure, to forbear = ಸೈđಕ್ಷತ್ರಪ kṣatrapa [kʂətˑrəpɐ] ① n. úpol.û satrap, subdi- ರಿಸು (sairisu) [Sk.]vision of a kingdom ② m. úpol.û head of the satrap đ ಕ್ಷಮೆ kṣame [kʂəme] n. úgeo.û the earth (against the[Sk.]sky) [Sk.]đಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ kṣatriya [kʂətrijɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಕ್ಷತ್ರಾಣಿ｠ đ ಕ್ಷಮ್ಯ kṣamya [kʂəmˑjɐ] (n.) úsoc.û〈being〉worthy
warrior, person belonging to the second of the fourof forgiving or〈being〉possible to forgive [Sk.]đvarṇas among Hindus [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಯ kṣaya [kʂəjɐ] n. 1 údecayû wane, emaciation,đಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾಣಿ kṣatriyāṇi [kʂətrijɐːɳi] f. úethn.û woman decrease 2 údestroyû ruin, loss, destruction ű ಹೊfrom a caste of warriors [Sk.]ಯ್ಸಳ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹದಿಮೂರನೆ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಠಾತ್ತಾಗಿ ಕ್ಷಯđಕ್ಷಪಕ kṣapaka [kʂəpəkɐ] m. úrel.û (Jaina) person ಹೊಂದಿತು. The Hoysala empire abruptly went to ruinin the 13th century. 3 úmed.û tuberculosis [Sk.] =who has eliminated the influence of one’s deeds inಕ್ಷಯರೋಗ (kṣayarōga)
the former lives [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಪಾಕರ kṣapākara [kʂəpɐːkərɐ] mn. úastr.û moon or đ ಕ್ಷಯರೋಗ kṣayarōga [kʂəjəroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û tubermoon god [Sk.]culosis [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಯರೋಗಾಣು
đಕ್ಷಯರೋಗಾಣು kṣayarōgāṇu [kʂəjəroːɡɐːɳu] n.
úmed.û tuberculous bacilli, tuberculosis germs [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಯಿಸು kṣayisu [kʂəjisu] ① vi. 1 úweakû to decrease, to become emaciated, to be worn out 2úruinû to go to ruin, to perish (as a dynasty, country,etc.) ② vt. úruinû to ruin, to destroy [Sk.]đಕ್ಷರ kṣara [kʂərɐ] (adj.) údecayû perishable (made of
the five elements: earth, air, fire water, ākāśa) [Sk.]Ĺಕ್ಷಾಂತ kṣāṃta [kʂɐːntɐ] adj. úmindû enduring, patient
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ಷಾಂತಿ kṣāṃti [kʂɐːnti] n. úmindû forbearance, pa-đಕ್ಷಾತ್ರ kṣātra [kʂɐːtrɐ] (adj.) úethn.û belonging to theđಕ್ಷಾತ್ರಧರ್ಮ kṣātradʰarmađಕ್ಷಾಮ kṣāma [kʂɐːmɐ] ① (adj.) úweakû diminished,tience [Sk.]Kshatriyas, of a Kshatriya [Sk.][kʂɐːtrə̆dʰərmɐ]úethn.û duties of the Kshatriya caste [Sk.](adj.)

emaciated, lean ② n. 1 úweakû emaciation, leanness, languor 2 úfoodû draught, famine [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಾರ kṣāra [kʂɐːrɐ] ① (n.) 1 útasteû〈being〉salty,saline 2 úchem.û〈being〉corrosive ② n. 1 útasteû
salt 2 úchem.û any saline substance, like alkali, soda,
nitre, saltpetre [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಾರದ್ರವ್ಯ kṣāradravya [kʂɐːrədrəvˑjɐ] n. 1 útasteû
salty, saline substance 2 úchem.û corrosive substance [Sk.]đಕ್ಷಿತಿ kṣiti [kʂiti] n. 1 úgeo.û the earth (against the sky)
2 úgeo.û soil, field, land 3 úmath.û a number whichhas 21 digits (līlāvati (KPN)) [Sk.] = ಭೂಮಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವಿ
(bʰūmi, pr̥tʰvi)đಕ್ಷಿತಿಕಂಪ kṣitikaṃpa [kʂitikəmpɐ] n. úgeo.û earthquake [Sk.] = ಭೂಕಂಪ (bʰūkaṃpa)đಕ್ಷಿತಿಚಕ್ರ kṣiticakra [kʂiti] n. úgeo.û the earth (against
the sky conceived as a disk) [Sk.] = ಭೂಮಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವಿ
(bʰūmi, pr̥tʰvi)đಕ್ಷಿತಿಜ kṣitija [kʂitijɐ] n. 1 úplantû tree 2 úgeo.û horizon [Sk.]đđಕ್ಷಿತಿನಾಥ kṣitinātʰa [kʂiti] m. úpol.û king [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಿತಿಸುತೆ kṣitisute [kʂiti] f. úmythû Sita, Rama’s wifeಕ್ಷಿತೀಶ kṣitīśa [kʂiti] m. úpol.û “lord of the earth”,

ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸು
ಕ್ಷೀರಕ್ಷೀರಪಥ

ಕ್ಷೀರಶರ್ಕರ
ಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣ

ಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣತೆ

ಕ್ಷುತ್ತು
ಕ್ಷುದ್ಬಾಧೆ
ಕ್ಷುದ್ರ

ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಕ

ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಗ್ರಹ
ಕ್ಷುದ್ರತನ
ಕ್ಷುದ್ರತೆ
ಕ್ಷುಧಿತ
ಕ್ಷುಧೆ

ಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧ

[Sk.]
đ

king [Sk.] = ಅರಸ (arasa) þcom.ß

đ

đ

đ

adj., mfn.

itated (mind, atmosphere, etc.) [Sk.]ಕ್ಷುರ kṣura [kʂurɐ] n. 1 úweaponû small sword 2đಕ್ಷುರಿಕೆ kṣurike [kʂurike] n. úweaponû knife, daggerđಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲ kṣulla [kʂullɐ] (adj.) úsizeû 1 úsizeû small,úbodyû hoof of (horse, bull, etc.) [Sk.]ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರ kṣipra [kʂiprɐ] ① (n.) úspeedû rapid, fast, quick,speedy ű ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಗತಿ swift movement ② n. úspeedû
quickness, speediness ű ನಾನು ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದೆ. I
came home quickly [Sk.][kʂubdʰəʧittɐ]ಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧಚಿತ್ತಳು｠disturbed, perturbed, ag-đಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ kṣipta [kʂiptɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû thrown, cast,ejected, flung 2 úscatterû scattered, spread [Sk.]ಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧಚಿತ್ತ kṣubdʰacittaúupsetû ｟ f.

ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ kṣipaṇi [kʂipəɳi] n. 1 úmoveû casting, throwing 2 úweaponû missile, projectile [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೀಣkṣīṇa [kʂiːɳɐ] ① adj.mf. úweakû emaciated〈person〉, 〈person who is〉worn away ② (n.)úweakû 1 emaciated, worn away 2 weak, feeble, faint(as voice, etc.) [Sk.]đkṣīṇisu [kʂiːɳisu] vi. úweakû 1 to wane, tolanguish 2 to become feeble, to become weak (asvoice, etc.) [Sk.]đkṣīra [kʂiːrɐ] n. úexcr.û 1 milk 2 milky juice or
sap of plants (including coconut milk and thickenedmilk) [Sk.] ಹಾಲು (hālu) þcom.ßđkṣīrapatʰa [kʂiːrəpətʰɐ] n. úastr.û the Milky
Way [Sk.] = ಆಕಾಶಗಂಗೆ (ākāśagaṃge) þcom.ßđkṣīraśarkara [kʂiːrəʃərkarɐ] n. úchem.û
lactose [Sk.]đkṣuṇṇa [kʂuɳɳɐ] adj. 1 úcrushû pounded,crushed under the foot 2 úpainû deeply hurt (as theheart) [Sk.]đkṣuṇṇate [kʂuɳɳəte] n. úgriefû being downtrodden [Sk.]đkṣuttu [kʂuttu] n. úfoodû hunger [Sk. kṣudʰ-]đkṣudbādʰe [kʂudbɐːdʰe] n. úfoodû pangs ofhunger, distress of hunger [Sk.]đkṣudra [kʂudˑrɐ] adj., mf. úsizeû｟ f. ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಳು｠1úsizeû small, little, trivial, petty 2 úlowû low, mean,base 3 úrichû poor, indigent, impecunious [Sk.]đkṣudraka [kʂudˑrəkɐ] ① adj. úsizeû 1 minute2 trivial, petty 3 úlowû low, mean, base ② adj., m.
úinf.û slanderer [Sk.]đkṣudragraha [kʂudrɐ] adj., m. úastr.û asteroidđkṣudratana [kʂudrətənɐ] n. úlowû pettiness,meanness, baseness [Sk.] = ಕ್ಷುದ್ರತೆ (kṣudrate)đkṣudrate [kʂudrəte] n. úlowû pettiness, meanness, baseness [Sk.] = ಕ್ಷುದ್ರತನ (kṣudratana)đkṣudʰita [kʂudʰĭtɐ] adj., mfn. úfoodû｟ f. ಕ್ಷುಧಿತಳು｠hungry [Sk.]đkṣudʰe [kʂudʰe] n. úfoodû hunger [Sk.] = ಹಸಿವು
(hasivu) þcom.ßđkṣubdʰa [kʂubdʰɐ] (adj.) úupsetû disturbed,
perturbed, agitated (mind, sleep, atmosphere, etc.)đin the epos Ramayana [Sk.]đಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲ

284

[Sk.]

petty, trivial 2 úlowû low, mean, base [Sk.] = ಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲಕ
(kṣullaka)ಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲಕ
đಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲಕ kṣullaka [kʂullə̆kɐ] ① (adj.) úsizeû 1 úsizeû

small, petty, trivial 2 úlowû low, mean, base ② adj.,m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲಕಳು｠1 mean person, base person Ĺ 2úsoc.û person with a low social status = ಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲ (kṣulla)
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ಷುಲ್ಲಕತನ kṣullakatana [kʂulləkətənɐ] n. úlowû

meanness, baseness [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ kṣētra [kʂeːtrɐ] n. úagr.û 1 field, cultivated land
2 region, country, district, zone, area ű ಈ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ
ಬಾವಿಯ ನೀರು ವಿಷಕರವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The well water in this
district is toxic. 3 place of pilgrimage 4 wife 5 body
6 extent, area ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಜಮೀನಿನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಎಷ್ಟು ? What is thearea of your agricultural land? = ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಫಲ (kṣētrapʰala) [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಣಿತ kṣētragaṇita [kʂeːtrəɡəɳitɐ] n. úmath.û
mensuration [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಜ್ಞ kṣētrajña [kʂeːtrəɟɲɐ] n. úphil.û Supreme Being, Soul [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಫಲ kṣētrapʰala [kʂeːtrəpʰəlɐ] n. úmath.û 1 area= ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ, ಆಯ (vistīrṇa, āya) 2 quotient [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಫಲಮಾಪಕ kṣētrapʰalamāpaka [kʂeˑtrəpʰələmɐːpəkɐ] n. úmath.û planimeter [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಮಾಪನ kṣētramāpana [kʂeːtrəmɐːpə̆nɐ] n.
úgeo.û land survey [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ kṣētrasaṃskāra [kʂeːtrəsəmskɐːrɐ] n.
úrit.û ritual performed for a would-be mother [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೇಪ kṣēpa [kʂeːpɐ] n. throwing [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇಮ kṣēma [kʂeːmɐ] n. úwelfareû 1 well-being,
welfare, comfort 2 health ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕ್ಷೇಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿರಿ. I
would like to be informed that you are well. 3 auspiciousness [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇಮನಿಧಿ kṣēmanidʰi [kʂeːmənidʰi] n. úwelfareû
provident fund, money put aside partly from employee’s salary and partly by the employer for thewelfare of the employee, which is returned whenđಕ್ಷ್ಮಾಧರ

285
he quits the job [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೇಮಸಮಾಚಾರ kṣēmasamācāra [kʂeːməsəmɐːʧɐːrɐ]n. úwelfareû news regarding a person’s welfare űನಿಮ್ಮ ಕ್ಷೇಮಸಮಾಚಾರವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿರಿ. Please let me know
your wellbeing. [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೇಮಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ kṣēmākāṃkṣe [kʂeːmɐːkɐːŋkʂe] n.
úwishing the welfare of someoneû praying for someone’s welfare [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೋಣಿ kṣōṇi [kʂoːɳi] n. úgeo.û the earth (against thesky) [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೋಭಿತ kṣōbʰita [kʂoːbʰitɐ] adj. úupsetû agitated,disturbed (as the mind due to worry, grief, deep
emotion, etc.) [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೋಭೆ kṣōbʰe [kʂoːbʰe] n. úupsetû agitation, disturbance, commotion (of mind due to worry, grief,
deep emotion, etc.) [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೋಭಿಸು kṣōbʰisu [kʂoːbʰisu] vi. úupsetû to get agitated, disturbed (as the mind due to worry, grief,
deep emotion, etc.) [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೌಮ kṣauma [kʂəumɐ] n. útex.û silk cloth [Sk.]ಕ್ಷೌರ kṣaura [kʂəurɐ] n. úmakeupû 1 úmakeupû shaving the head 2 úmoneyû þfig.ß unnecessary large expenditure [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೌರಕ kṣauraka [kʂəurəkɐ] m. úmakeupû｟ f. *ಕ್ಷೌರಕಿ｠barber [Sk.] = ನಾವಳಿಗ, ಕ್ಷೌರಿಕ, ಬಾರ್ಬರು (nāvaḷiga,kṣaurika, bārbaru)đಕ್ಷೌರಗೃಹ kṣauragr̥ha [kʂəurəɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ] n.
úmakeupû barber’s shop [Sk.]đಕ್ಷೌರಿಕ kṣaurika [kʂəurikɐ] m. úmakeupû｟ f. *ಕ್ಷೌರಿಕಿ｠barber [Sk.] ನಾವಲಿಗ/ಕ್ಷೌರಿಕ (nāvaliga/kṣaurika)đಕ್ಷ್ಮಾ kṣmā [kʂmɐː] n. úgeo.û earth [Sk.]đಕ್ಷ್ಮಾಚರ kṣmācara [kʂmɐːʧərɐ] n. úmanû mankind
[Sk.]

đ

ಕ್ಷ್ಮಾಧರ kṣmādʰara [kʂmɐːdʰərɐ] n. úgeo.û mountain
[Sk.]

ಖ

ಖಜಾನೆ

286

ಖ
ಖ kʰa [kʰəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /kʰa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ø]đಖಂಜನ kʰaṃjana [kʰəɲʤə̆nɐ] n. úbirdû a species of
the wagtail, Montacilla alba [Sk.]ಖಂಜರಿ kʰaṃjari [kʰəɲʤə̆ri] ಕಂಜರಿ n. úmus.û a kindof small tambourine [Pe. xanǧarī]ಖಂಡ kʰaṃḍa [kʰəɳɖɐ] n. úpartû 1 bit, portion,slice 2 úgeo.û continent 3 úinf.û chapter (of a book)4 úfoodû sugar candy 5 úfoodû meat [Sk.]đಖಂಡಕಾವ್ಯ kʰaṃḍakāvya [kʰəɳɖə̆kɐːvˑjɐ] n. úlit.û
poetic work whose theme is an episode of an epic[Sk.]đಖಂಡಿಸು kʰaṃḍisu [kʰəɳɖĭsu] vt. úbreakû 1 to breakinto pieces, to slice, to cut into bits 2 úneg.û to abuse,to vilify, to talk ill of 3 úrebukeû to refute, to confute,to condemn [Sk.]ಖಂಡುಗ kʰaṃḍuga [kʰəɳɖŭɡ̥ɐ] n. úmetr.û a measureof grains corresponding to about 4 tons (a word usedin the context of harvest) [?]ಖಕಾರ kʰakāra [kʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /kʰa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]đಖಗ kʰaga [kʰəɡɐ] n. úvehicleû 1 anything that movesđಖಗೋಳ kʰagōḷa [kʰəɡoːɭɐ] ಖಗೋಲ n. úastr.û 1đಖಗೋಳಜ್ಞ kʰagōḷajña [kʰəɡoːɭəɟˑɲɐ/kʰəɡoːləɡnɐ] m.

in the sky 2 úbirdû bird 3 úmyth.û god, demigod [Sk.]ಖಂಡಗ್ರಹಣ kʰaṃḍagrahaṇa [kʰəɳɖə̆ɡrəhə̆ɳɐ] n.
úastr.û partial eclipse [Sk.]ಖಂಡತುಂಡು kʰaṃḍatuṃḍu

[kʰəɳɖə̆tuɳɖu]celestial sphere 2 astronomy [Sk.](n.)úsoc.û “chopped piece”, bluntness (in refusing somerequest) ű ನಾನು ದುಡ್ಡಿಗಾಗಿ ಪೀಡಿಸಿದಾಗ ಮಾಮ ಖಂಡತುಂಡಾಗಿ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದರು. When I pressed for money myuncle said bluntly “No”. [Sk.]ಖಂಡನ kʰaṃḍana [kʰəɳɖə̆nɐ] n. úsep.û 1 cutting,breaking, slicing 2 úneg.û condemnation, refuting,confutation [Sk.] = ಖಂಡನೆ (kʰaṃḍane)đಖಂಡನೀಯ kʰaṃḍanīya [kʰəɳɖə̆niːjɐ] adj. úbreakû
1 fit to be broken into pieces 2 úneg.û refutable, deserving condemning ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು to refute [Sk.]ಖಂಡನೆ kʰaṃḍane [kʰəɳɖə̆ne] n. úneg.û refutation,
denial, breaking into pieces [Sk.]đಖಂಡಿಕ kʰaṃḍika [kʰəɳɖikɐ] n. 1 field pea, gardenpea, pea, Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) ⇀ food ಬಟ್ಟಕಡಲೆ, ಬಟಾಣಿ (baṭṭakaḍale, baṭāṇi) 2 peanut, groundnut Arachis hypogea L. (Fabaceae) ⇀ food ನೆಲಕಡಲೆ, ಸೇಂಗಾ (nelakaḍale, sēṃgā) 3 Bengal gram, chickgram, Cicer arietinum L. (Fabaceae) ⇀ food ಕಡಲೆ,ಚಣಕ (kaḍale, caṇaka) [Sk.]ಖಂಡಿತ kʰaṃḍita [kʰəɳɖitɐ] ① adj. úbreakû 1 broken to bits, sliced, cut to pieces 2 destroyed, annihilated 3 úneg.û refuted, controverted ② (n.) úposs.û
〈being〉certain, definite, sure ♢ adv. —ವಾಗಿ ③
adv. úposs.û certainly, definitely, surely = ಖಂಡಿತವಾಗಿ (kʰaṃḍitavāgi) [Sk.]ಖಂಡಿತವಾದಿ kʰaṃḍitavādi [kʰəɳɖitə̆vɐːdi] adj., mf.
úpers.û〈one〉who speaks bluntly,〈one〉who does
not mince words [Sk.]úastr.û｟ f. ಖಗೋಳಜ್ಞೆ｠astronomer [Sk.]đಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ kʰagōḷaśāstra

[kʰəɡoːɭə̆ʃɐːstˑrɐ]n.

úastr.û astronomy [Sk.]đಖಗ್ರಾಸ kʰagrāsa [kʰəɡrɐːsɐ] n. úastr.û total eclipse,đಖಗ್ರಾಸಗ್ರಹಣ kʰagrāsagrahaṇa [kʰəɡrɐːsə̆ɡrəhənɐ] n.

total darkness [Sk.]úastr.û total eclipse [Sk.]đಖಚರ kʰacara [kʰəʧərɐ] ① adj. úmoveû moving in

the air ② n. úbirdû bird ③ m. úmyth.û｟ f. ಖಚರೆ｠1
celestial being, Gandharva 2 sun [Sk.]ಖಚಿತ kʰacita [kʰəʧitɐ] ① adj. újoinû inlaid, set,

studded (as a gem) ② (n.) úposs.û〈being〉definite,
exact, sure, certain [Sk.]ಖಚಿತಗೊಳಿಸು kʰacitagoḷisu [kʰəʧĭtəɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt. úposs.û
to confirm [+ koḷisu] = ಖಚಿತಪಡಿಸು (kʰacitapaḍisu)đಖಚಿತಪಡಿಸು kʰacitapaḍisu [kʰəʧĭtəpəɖĭsu] vt. úposs.û
to confirm [+ paḍisu] = ಖಚಿತಗೊಳಿಸು (kʰacitagoḷisu)ಖಚಿತವಾಗಿ kʰacitavāgi [kʰəʧitə̆vɐːɡi] adv. úposs.û
đ

definitely, without fail [+ -āgi]ರತ್ನಖಚಿತ ratnakʰacita [rətnə̆kʰəʧitɐ] adj. úorn.û inlaid with gems [Sk.]ಖಜಾಂಚಿ kʰajāṃci

[kʰəʤɐːɲʧi]ಖಜಾಂಜಿ

mf.

úaccountû treasurer, cashier [Ar. ḫizān + Tk. -ci]= ಕ್ಯಾಸಿಯರ್ (kyāsiyar) þcol.ß

ಖಜಾನೆ kʰajāne [kʰəʤɐːne] ಖಜಾನ, ಖಜೀನಿ, ಖಜೀನೆ
n. úeco.û 1 treasury 2 þfig.ß revenues or funds of agovernment, private organisation or individual [Ar.
ḫizāna] = ತಿಜೋರಿ (tijōri) ‰Eg. treasury þcol.ßಕಟಪಟಿ
ಖಜಾನೆ ಬಂಧ ಪತ್ರ kʰajāne baṃdʰa patra [kʰəʤɐːne bəúmindû 1 interest, attraction, inclination, bias ű ಅ-ndʰə pəˑtrɐ] n. újur.û treasury bond paper, official paper with government emblem on which a saledeed, etc. are written = ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಪು ಕಾಗದ (sṭyāṃpu kāgada) þcol.ß
ಕಟಪಟಿ kaṭapaṭi [kəʈəpəʈi] n. útryû [M. kʰaṭăpaṭă
T3771] ù ಖಟಿಪಿಟಿ (kʰaṭipiṭi)ಖಟಬಾಕಿ kʰaṭabāki [kʰəʈə̆bɐːki] ① n. úcom.û bad
debt or loan ② mf. úcom.û person who cannot pay
back one’s debt [H./M. kaṭṭā “stout; hard” <? + Ar.

ವನಿಗೆ ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನಿ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಮೇಲೆ ಖಯಾಲಿ. He has spe-

đ

bāqī]

ಖಟಿಪಿಟಿ kʰaṭipiṭi [kʰəʈipiʈi] ಕಟಪಟಿ, ಕಟಪಟೆ, ಕಟಿಪಟಿ,ಖಟಪಟಿ n. útryû efforts, running about from pillar
to post ű ಅಪ್ಪ ನನ್ನ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಸೀಟಿಗಾಗಿ ತುಂಬ ಖಟಿಪಿಟಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. My father had to try hard for
my engineering seat. [M. kʰaṭăpaṭă T3771]
đಖಡ್ಗ kʰaḍga [kʰəɖɡɐ] n. úweaponû sword [Sk.]đಖಡ್ಗಧಾರೆ kʰaḍgadʰāre [kʰəɖɡə̆dʰɐːre] n. úweaponû
sharp edge of a sword [Sk.]ಖಡ್ಗಮೃಗ kʰaḍgamr̥ga [kʰəɖɡəmrɯɡɐ] n. úmammalû
rhinoceros, a large ungulate of several species inAfrica and southern Asia, constituting a family
Rhinocerotidae, characterised by one or two horns
on the nose [Sk.]Ĺಖಣಿ kʰaṇi [kʰəɳi] ಕಣಿ, ಗಣಿ, ಗನಿ n. úmin.û mine [Sk.
kʰani-? M.301,302] ಖನಿ (kʰani)đಖತಿ kʰati [kʰəti] ಕತಿ, ಕಾತಿ n. úangerû wrath, fury,rage [Ka. D1186]
đಖತಿಗೊಳ್ಳು kʰatigoḷḷu [kʰətiɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úangerû to become angry [+ koḷḷu]ಖತ್ನ kʰatna [kʰətnɐ] n. úrit.û circumcision practisedamong Muslims [Ar. ḫaṭna]ಖದ್ದರ kʰaddara [kʰəddərɐ] n. útex.û khadi,
hand-spun and hand-woven cloth [H. kʰaddară
T3808.2]
đ

ಖಾತಿ

287

ಖನನ kʰanana [kʰənə̆nɐ] n. údigû digging, excavation [Sk.]ಖನಿ kʰani [kʰəni] n. úmin.û mine [Sk.]đಖನಿಜ kʰanija [kʰəniʤɐ] n. úmin.û mineral [Sk.]đಖನಿಜತೈಲ kʰanijataila [kʰəniʤə̆təĭlɐ] n. úmin.û mineral oil [Sk.]ಖಬರು kʰabaru [kʰəbə̆ru] ಕಬರು, ಖಬರ n. úinf.û 1
news, tidings ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಡೆ ಖಬರು ಏನು ? Is there any
news from you? 2 awareness, consciousness, understanding ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ತನ್ನ ಮಗನ ಪ್ರೇಮ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳ ಖಬರು ಇಲ್ಲ. He is not aware of his own son’s love affairs. 3 úmindû attention, care ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ
ನಿಮಗೆ ಖಬರು ಇರಲಿ. Please take care of your own
health. [Ar. ḫabar]ಖಯಾಲಿ ¹ kʰayāli [kʰəjɐːli] ಖಯಲ್, ಖಯಾಲ್, ಖಯಾಲು, ಖಯ್ಯಾಲಿ, ಖ್ಯಾಲ್, ಖ್ಯಾಲ, ಖ್ಯಾಲಿ, ಖ್ಯಾಲು n.

cial liking for the Hindustani music. 2 idea, notion,
whim 3 úfunû hedonism, Epicureanism [Ar. ḫajāl]ಖಯಾಲಿ ² kʰayāli [kʰəjɐːli] ಖಯಲ್, ಖಯಾಲ್, ಖಯಾಲು, ಖಯ್ಯಾಲಿ, ಖ್ಯಾಲ್, ಖ್ಯಾಲ, ಖ್ಯಾಲಿ, ಖ್ಯಾಲು adj.,
mf. úfunû 1 hedonic〈person〉,〈person〉who pursues pleasure 2 úmindû whimsical, capricious ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಒಬ್ಬ ಖಯಾಲಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯ. My uncle is a whimsicalperson. 3 hedonistic, Epicurean ű ಬಹಾದುರಶಾ ಜಫರ್ ತುಂಬಾ ಖಯಾಲಿ ದೊರೆ ಆಗಿದ್ದ. King Bahadur Shah
Zafar was a lustful emperor. [Ar. ḫajālī]đಖರ ¹ kʰara [kʰərɐ] n. úmammalû 1 ass, donkey = ಕತ್ತೆ
(katte) þcom.ß 2 mule [Sk.]đಖರ ² kʰara [kʰərɐ] (adj.) 1 úhardû hard, rough, solid
2 úsharpû sharp, sharp-edged [Sk.]ಖರೀದಿ kʰarīdi [kʰəriːdi] n. úcom.û buying, purchasing ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Pe. ḫarīd]đಖರೀದಿಪತ್ರ kʰarīdipatra [kʰəriːdipətˑrɐ] úcom.û saledeed = ಕ್ರಯಪತ್ರ (krayapatra)đಖರೀದಿಸು kʰarīdisu [kʰəriːdĭsu] vt. úcom.û to purchase, to buy [Pe. ḫarīdan] = ಖರೀದಿ ಮಾಡು, ಕೊಂಡು
ಕೊಳ್ಳು (kʰarīdi māḍu, koṃḍu koḷḷu)đಖರೋಷ್ಠಿ kʰarōṣṭʰi [kʰəroːʂʈʰi] n. úscriptû name ofthe script used in Ashokan inscriptions of northern
India [Sk.]ಖರ್ಚು kʰarcu [kʰərʧu] n. úeco.û 1 expenditure, expense 2 úaccountû debit [Ar. ḫarǧ]đಖರ್ಜು kʰarju [kʰərʤu] n. úbio.û itch [Sk.] = ಕಜ್ಜು
(kajju)ಖರ್ಜೂರ kʰarjūra [kʰərʤuːrɐ] n. úplantû date palmor its fruit [Sk.] cf. ಉತ್ತತ್ತಿ (uttatti)
ಖಳ kʰaḷa [kʰəɭɐ] mf. úbadû villain, knave [Sk.
kʰala-]

ಖಳನಾಯಕ kʰaḷanāyaka [kʰəɭə̆nɐːjə̆kɐ] m. úlit.û｟ f.
ಖಳನಾಯಕಿ｠villain (in a play, novel, etc.) [Sk.]ಖಾಕಿ kʰāki [kʰɐːki] ಕಾಕಿ2 ① (adj.) úcolourû dust-

or earth-coloured ② n. úwearû khaki uniform (ofsoldiers, etc.) [Pe. ḫākī]ಖಾತರಿ kʰātari [kʰɐːtə̆ri] ಖಾತರು, ಖಾತ್ರಿ ① n. úassureû
1 guarantee (for a debt, minimum income, etc.) űಮಾಮ ನನ್ನ ಋಣಕ್ಕೆ ಖಾತರಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. My uncle gave theguarantee for my debt. 2 guarantee, assurance űನಾನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸ್ ಆಗುತ್ತೇನೆ ಎಂದು ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ಖಾತರಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The teacher assured me that I would
pass the examination. 3 úbeliefû firm belief, confidence, conviction ② adv. úposs.û definitely, surelyű ನಾನು ನಾಳೆ ಖಾತರಿ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. I’ll definitely come tomorrow. [M. kʰātărī ‰Ar. ḫāṭir]đಖಾತಿ kʰāti [kʰɐːti] n. úangerû wrath, fury, rage
[Ka.D1186] ù ಖತಿ (kʰati)ಖಾತೆಖಾತೆ kʰāte [kʰɐːte] ಖಾತ n. úaccountû 1 ledger book2 head in ledger book 3 úadm.û department (in administration) 4 úpol.û portfolio [Sk. kṣatra-]ಖಾದಿ kʰādi [kʰɐːdi] ಕಾದಿ n. útex.û native cloth,
hand-made cloth [H. kʰādī] = ಖದ್ದರ (kʰaddara)ಖಾನಾವಳಿ kʰānāvaḷi [kʰɐːnɐːvə̆ɭi] n. úfoodû
old-fashioned restaurant, where only meals areserved and no refreshments [M. kʰānāvaḷī] (NK)= ಭೋಜನಗೃಹ (bʰōjanagr̥ha) þcol.ß
ಖಾನೆ kʰāne [kʰɐːne] ಕಾನೆ, ಖಾನಿ n. úpartû 1 sectionof a cupboard, room, drawer, shelf, etc. 2 úfurn.û
drawer (of a desk, etc.) [Pe. ḫāna]ಖಾನೇಶುಮಾರಿ kʰānēśumāri [kʰɐːneːʃumɐːri] ಖಾನೆಸುಮಾರಿ n. úpeopleû census of the population, etc.
[Pe. ḫāna-šumārī] = ಜನಗಣತಿ (janagaṇati)ಖಾಯಂ kʰāyaṃ [kʰɐːjəm] ಖಾಯಮು, ಖಾಯಮ್ಮು
(adj.) útimeû permanent, fixed, confirmed (as employment, lease, etc.) [Ar. qāyim] ù ಕಾಯಂ (kāyaṃ)đಖಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾ kʰāyaṃguttā [kʰɐːjə̆mɡuttɐː] ಕಾಯಂಗುತ್ತ n. újur.û fixed rent or tax paid to the Government
for use of land or building (NK) ù ಕಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾದಾರ
(kāyaṃguttādāra)đಖಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾದಾರ kʰāyaṃguttādāra [kʰɐːjə̆mɡuttɐːdɐːrɐ] mf. újur.û permanent leaser of Government landor building [+ guttādāra] ù ಕಾಯಂಗುತ್ತಾ (kāyaṃguttā)đಖಾಯಂ ಪರಭಾರೆ kʰāyaṃ parabʰāre [kʰɐːjəm pərə̆bʰɐːre] n. újur.û ù ಕಾಯಂ ಪರಭಾರೆ (kāyaṃ parabʰāre)ಖಾಯಿಷ್ kʰāyiṣ [kʰɐːjiʂ] ಖಾಯಿಸು n. úmindû desire,liking [Pe. ḫwāhiš] (NK)*ಖಾರಿ kʰāri [kʰɐːri] ಕಾರಿ n. úgeo.û 1 bay, gulf = ಕೊಳ್ಳಿ
(koḷḷi) 2 swamp, swampy ground [Ka. D1471, cf. H.
kʰārī T3674]

ಖಾಲಿ kʰāli [kʰɐːli] ① adj. úemptyû 1 empty 2 unoccupied (as a house, etc.), free, vacant (as a post, seat,etc.) 3 free, not engaged 4 úuseû þfig.ß worthless,futile, useless ② adv. úemptyû 1 empty-handed 2úuseû simply, in vain, just ű ಅವರು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಖಾಲಿ ಹರಟೆ ಹೊಡೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. He always talks idly. [Ar.
ḫālin]
đಖಾಲಿ ವಿನಿಮಯಪತ್ರ kʰāli vinimayapatra [kʰɐːli vinimə
jəpətˑrɐ] n. úcom.û blank bill [+ vinimayapatra]ಖಾಸಗಿ kʰāsagi [kʰɐːsə̆ɡi] ಕಾಸಗಿ adj. úpers.û 1
personal, private, one’s own 2 non-governmental,
non-official, private [Ar.-Pe. ḫāṣagī]ಖಾಸಗಿಕರಣ kʰāsagikaraṇa [kʰɐːsə̆ɡikərə̆ɳɐ] n. úeco.û
privatisation (of an enterprise owned by a publicbody) (ಪ್ರಜಾ ವಾಣಿ, 13.09.2005) [+ Sk. karaṇa-]ಖಾಸಗಿಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ kʰāsagikṣētra [kʰɐːsə̆ɡikʂeːtrɐ] n. úeco.û
private sector (in Indian economy) [+ kṣētra]ಖೊಟ್ಟಿ

288

ಖಾಸಗಿಪತ್ರ kʰāsagipatra [kʰɐːsə̆ɡipətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û private letter [+ ಪತ್ರ]ಖಾಸಾ kʰāsā [kʰɐːsɐː] ಕಾಸ, ಕಾಸಾ, ಖಾಸ್, ಖಾಸ adj.
úpers.û 1 private, personal 2 úkinû own, true, real

(father, mother, etc.) ű ಅವನು ನನ್ನ ಖಾಸಾ ಅಣ್ಣ. He is
my own brother. [Ar. ḫāṣṣa]đಖಿನ್ನ kʰinna [kʰinnɐ] adj. úmindû sad, distressed,
depressed [Sk.]đಖಿನ್ನತೆ kʰinnate [kʰinnəte] n. úmindû depression, sadness, sorrow, grief [Sk.]đಖಿಲ kʰila [kʰilɐ] ① n. úgeo.û 1 piece of wasteor uncultivated land, desert or bare soil 2 úemptyû
gap, vacant place 3 úemptyû supplement ② (adj.)údestroyû damaged, broken, dilapidated [Sk.]ಖುದ್ದು kʰuddu [kʰuddu] ಖುದ, ಖುದ್ದ ① adj. úpers.û
(one’s) own ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಖುದ್ದು ಊರು ಯಾವುದು ? What isyour native place? ② adv. úpers.û in person [Pe.
ḫwud]đಖುಲಾಯಿಸು kʰulāyisu [kʰulɐːjĭsu] vi. úopenû 1 toopen (as a flower) 2 þfig.ß to open (as a good fortune)[H. kʰulănā T3945 + -isu]ಖುಲಾಸೆ kʰulāse [kʰulɐːse] ಖುಲಾಸಾ, ಖುಲಾಸು n.
úfreeû acquittal, release, deliverance, being set free[Ar. ḫulāṣa]ಖುಶಿ kʰuśi [kʰuʃi] ಕುಶಿ, ಕುಷಿ, ಕುಸಿ, ಖುಷಿ, ಖುಸಿ n. újoyû
1 happiness, joy, delight 2 úwishû desire, wish, preference ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಹೇಳಿದಂತೆ ಅವನು ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. ಅವನಖುಷಿ ಏನು ಇಲ್ಲ. He must do as ordered by the officer and he has no choice of his own. 3 úfunû fun,amusement ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Pe. ḫušī]ಖುಷಿ kʰuṣi [kʰuʂi] n. újoyû [Pe. ḫušī] ù ಖುಶಿ (kʰuśi)♢ಖೂನ kʰūna [kuːn] n. úsymbolû 1 mark, sign 2 acquaintance [Ka. D1847? cf. M. kʰūṇă] ù ಕೂನ (kūna)1ಖೂನಿ kʰūni [kʰuːni] ಖೂನ್, ಖೂನು n. úkillû murder,
homicide [Pe. ḫūn] ù ಕೊಲೆ (kole)ಖೂನಿಗಾರ kʰūnigāra [kʰuːniɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úkillû｟ f. ಖೂನಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠murderer, killer [+ -kāra]đಖೇಚರ kʰēcara [kʰeːʧərɐ] ① n. úbirdû “onewho/which flies in the sky”, bird, etc. ② m. úmyth.û
｟ f. ಖೇಚರಿ｠Gandharva, a heavenly minstrel or musician, a demigod of the heaven of Indra [Sk.]đಖೇದ kʰēda [kʰeːdɐ] n. úmindû sorrow, grief [Sk.]ಖೈದಿ kʰaidi [kʰəidi] mf. úpenaltyû prisoner; captiveù ಕೈದಿ (kaidi)ಖೈದು kʰaidu [kʰəidu] n. úpenaltyû imprisonmentù ಕೈದು (kaidu)ಖೊಟ್ಟಿ kʰoṭṭi [kʰoʈʈi] ಕೊಟ್ಟಿ (n.) úcheatû 1 〈being〉fake, counterfeit, not real 2 〈being〉false (aspromise, etc.) ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಡುವೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ ಮಾತು ಖೊಟ್ಟಿ ಆಯಿತು. The promise made by theಖೋಟಾlandlord that he would give the money became false.
[H./M. kʰōṭā T3931.2]

ಖೋಟಾ kʰōṭā [kʰoːʈɐː] adj. úcheatû 1 fake, imitated,counterfeit 2 dishonest [H./M. kʰōṭā D3931.2]

ಖೋಟಾ ದಸ್ತಾವೇಜು kʰōṭā dastāvēju [kʰoːʈɐː dəstɐːveːʤu] n. úcheatû false document [+ dastāvēju]ಖೋಟಾನಾಣ್ಯ kʰōṭānāṇya [kʰoːʈɐːnɐːɳˑjɐ] n. úmoneyû
counterfeit coin [+ nāṇya]ಖೋಡಿ kʰōḍi [kʰoːɖi] ಕೋಡಿ ① adj., mf. úpers.û

bad, evil naughty, mischievous〈person〉 ű ಖೋಡಿ ಹುಡುಗರು ಕಿಟಕಿ ಗಾಜನ್ನು ಒಡೆದರು. Mischievous boys
broke the window pane. ② (n.) úbadû〈being〉evil
in nature,〈being〉vicious,〈being〉tricky ű ಅವನುಖೋಡಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯ. ನಂಬಬೇಡಿರಿ. He is a wicked fellow.
Don’t trust him. ③ n. úbadû fault, mistake [M. kʰōḍă
T3931.1]

ಖೋತಾ kʰōtā [kʰoːtɐː] ಕೋತ, ಖೋತಾ n. úmassû actof reducing, cut (in expenses, etc.) ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ಚೆಕ್ಕಿ-289

ಖ್ಯಾಲ್
ನಿಂದ ಐದು ಸೇಕಡ ಖೋತಾ ಮಾಡಿ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The

banker gave me money after reducing five percent
from the amount of the cheque. [Pe. kōtāh] (NK)ಖೋತಾ ಬಜೆಟ್ kʰōtā bajeṭ [kʰoːtɐː bəʤeʈ] n. úfinc.û
deficit budget [+ bajeṭ] (NK)ಖೋತಾಸೂಚನೆ kʰōtāsūcane [kʰoːtɐːsuːʧə̆ne] n. úfinc.û
cut motion [+ sūcane]đಖೋಲಿ ¹ kʰōli [khoːli] n. úweaponû quiver [Sk.]ಖೋಲಿ ² kʰōli [khoːli] n. úarch.û inner room, chamber [M. kʰōlī T3946] (NK) = ಕೋಣೆ (kōṇe) þcom.ßđಖ್ಯಾತ kʰyāta [kʰjɐːtɐ] adj. úsoc.û famous, wellknown, renowned [Sk.]đಖ್ಯಾತನಾಮ kʰyātanāma [kʰjɐːtə̆nɐːmɐ] n. úsoc.û famous, renowned or well-known person [Sk.]ಖ್ಯಾತಿ kʰyāti [kʰjɐːti] n. úsoc.û fame, renown [Sk.]ಖ್ಯಾಲ್ kʰyāl [kʰjɐːl] ಖ್ಯಾಲ, ಖ್ಯಾಲು n. úmus.û a style ofthe north Indian classical music, consisting of variations on a short phrase [Ar. ḫajāl]ಗಗಂಟುಬೀಳು

290ಗಗ ga [ɡəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ga/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages-ಗ -ga [ɡɐ] suf. úgram.û｟ f. -ಗಿ｠a suffix which,when affixed to a noun or quasi-noun, constructs
a masculine noun with the meaning “man who has
the characteristic of … ű ಕರಿಗ (kari “black” + -ga)dark-complexioned man [Ka.]ಗಕಾರ gakāra [ɡəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ga/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]Ďಗಂಕಲು gaṃkalu [ɡəŋkə̆lu] n. úbodyû armpit [Ka.
D1234] (Hal.)ಗಂಗಳ gaṃgaḷa [ɡəŋɡəɭɐ] n. úutensilû ù ಗಂಗಾಳ
(gaṃgāḷa)ಗಂಗಾಳ gaṃgāḷa [ɡəŋɡɐːɭɐ] n.
úutensilû 1 a circular metal, gener-

ally copper, utensil with handles
on both sides for holding water[see Fig.] 2 a metal plate to eat
from, used by Lingāyats [M. gaṃ-water pot withhandles ಗಂಗಾಳ

gālă]ಗಂಗೆದೊಗಲು gaṃgedogalu[ɡəŋɡedoɡəlu]n.

úbodyû dewlap of an ox [gaṃge + togalu]?

ಗಂಜಣಿಕೆ gaṃjaṇike [ɡəɲʤə̆ɳike] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1105] (Nr. (KPN)) ù ಗಂಜಳಿಕೆ (gaṃjaḷike)ಗಂಜಳ gaṃjaḷa [ɡəɲʤəɭɐ] n. úexcr.û 1 urine of cattle
2 bad smell 3 dirt (in general) [Sk. gōjala-]đಗಂಜಳಿಕೆ gaṃjaḷike [ɡəɲʤə̆ɭike] n. úplantû a species

has the propensity for” ű ಜಗಳಗಂಟ quarrelsome person [?]ಗಂಟಲ gaṃṭala [ɡəɳʈəlɐ] n. úbodyû throat [Ka.
D1366]

ಗಂಟಲು gaṃṭalu [ɡəɳʈəlu] ಗಂಟಲ್, ಗಂತಲ n. úbodyû 1
throat (mostly the inside portion), the outer portionis mostly called ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ 2 úsoundû voice [Ka. D1366]
ಗಂಟು gaṃṭu [ɡəɳʈu] n. 1 úknotû knot or jointof a reed, bamboo or sugarcane 2 úknotû knot (ofcord, etc.) 3 úbodyû joint or articulation of body
4 úmoneyû money, wealth, hoarded wealth ű ಅವನು ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ತುಂಬ ಗಂಟು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He
has made a lot of money after becoming the custom
officer. 5 úmed.û lump or swelling due to blood clotting 6 újoinû þpej.ß alliance (for unworthy cause) űಸುಳ್ಳ ರಾಜನಿಗೆ ಕಳ್ಳ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಗಂಟುಬಿದ್ದ. (Prv.) The liar kinggot appropriately a dishonest minister. 7 útroubleû
knotty problem ű ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಭಾರತ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಗಂಟು ಆಗಿದೆ. The Kashmir problem has becomeknotty problem for India and Pakistan. [Ka. D1946]đಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕು gaṃṭikku [ɡəɳʈikku] ① vt. újoinû to tie, tobind together ű ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಮತ್ತು ಗಂಡಿನ ಸೆರಗನ್ನು ಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. The ends of the cloth worn by thebride and bridegroom are tied together in the marriage ceremony. ② vi. újoinû to kin the brows, tofrown [Ka.]ಗಂಟು ಹೊಡೆ gaṃṭu hoḍe [ɡəɳʈu hoɖe] vi. úcrimeû
to snatch away money, to grab money illegally [+
hoḍe]

[Ka.

ಗಂಟುಗಳ್ಳ gaṃṭugaḷḷa [ɡəɳʈuɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f.

*D1105]ಗಂಟುಗಳ್ಳಿ｠embezzler, swindler [Ka. gaṃṭu + kaḷḷa]ಗಂಜಿ gaṃji [ɡəɲʤi] n. úcookû 1 thin gruel of riceಗಂಟುಬೀಳು gaṃṭubīḷu [ɡəɳʈubiːɭu] vi. 1 újoinû toof fragrant grass ⇀ pharm. (ಔಷಧೀ. (Kitt.))

2 gruel made of broken rice, broken wheat, etc.,
sometimes with milk (for drinking) 3 thin gruel ofrice stiffening fabric before ironing [Ka. D1107]?
ಗಂಜಿಣಿಕೆ gaṃjiṇike [ɡəɲʤĭɳike] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1105] (Kitt.) ù ಗಂಜಳಿಕೆ (gaṃjaḷike)ಗಂಜೀಪು gaṃjīpu [ɡəɲʤiːpu] n.
úgameû playing card (of the Indianstyle) [see Fig.] [M. gaṃjīpʰă ‰Pe.
ganǧīfah]-ಗಂಟ -gaṃṭa [ɡəɳʈɐ] suf. údoû｟ f.

-ಗಂಟಿ｠a suffix for the formation ofnouns with the meaning “one who

playingಗಂಜೀಪು

card

become knotty 2 úaskû þfig.ß to stick to a person forgetting something done, to pester for doing an unwilling job ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೇಳೆಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಗಂಟು ಬಿದ್ದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. [My] wife is pestering me that I should ask
money from my father. [Ka. gaṃṭu + bīḷu]ಗಂಟುಹಾಕು gaṃṭuhāku [ɡəɳʈuhɐːku] vt. 1 újoinû
to collect, keep together 《as money, etc. (mostly
earned illegally)》, to hoard 2 to match, to bring
together《man and a woman》 ű ವಧೂವರಕಾರ್ಯಾ-ಲಯದವರು ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ಗಂಡು ಗಂಟುಹಾಕಿದರು.
Matchmakers finally found a boy for that girl. [+hāku]ಗಂಟುಬೇನೆ

ಗಂಟುಬೇನೆ gaṃṭubēne [ɡəɳʈubeːne] n. úmed.û pest,

ಗಂಡಾಂತರ gaṃḍāṃtara [ɡəɳɖɐːntə̆rɐ] n. útroubleû

plague [Ka. gaṃṭu + bēne]great danger, crisis [Sk.]ಗಂಟುಮುಖ gaṃṭumukʰa [ɡəɳʈumukʰɐ] n. úinf.û

ಗಂಡಾಗುಂಡಿ gaṃḍāguṃḍi

frowning countenance, scowling face [Ka. gaṃṭu +mukʰa]

đಗಂಟೆ ¹ gaṃṭe [ɡəɳʈe] n. úplantû bulb, tuber (mostly
used as medicine) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D1148]

ಗಂಟೆ ² gaṃṭe [ɡəɳʈe] n. úsoundû 1 bell 2 útimeû hour,
time of 60 minutes [Sk. gʰaṃṭā-]ಗಂಟೆಹೂವು gaṃṭehūvu [ɡəɳʈehuːvu] n. úplantû(any) flower in the form of a bell [Ka. gaṃṭe + hūvu]*ಗಂಟ್ಲು gaṃṭlu [ɡəɳʈlu] n. úbodyû 1 throat (mostly
the inner portion). The outer portion is mostly
called ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ 2 úsoundû voice = ಗಂಟಲು (gaṃṭalu) [Ka.
D1366]

ಗಂಡ ¹ gaṃḍa [ɡəɳɖɐ] m. 1 úheroû strong, manlyĹ

male person, heroic person, daring man 2 úkinû husband 3 úmanû male, man [Ka. D1173]

ಗಂಡ ² gaṃḍa [ɡəɳɖɐ] n. úbodyû 1 cheek 2 eleĹphant’s cheek or temple 3 úmed.û tumour [Sk.]đಗಂಡ ³ gaṃḍa [ɡəɳɖɐ] n. útroubleû 1 obstacle, impediment 2 trouble, difficulty ű ಮಗ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಹೋಗಿಗಂಡಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಕೊಂಡ. My son got entangled in difficulties without any reason. [cf.gaṃḍa2 ]ಗಂಡಗೊಡಲಿ gaṃḍagoḍali

[ɡəɳɖəɡ̥oɖə̆li]n.

úweaponû ù ಗಂಡುಗೊಡಲಿ (gaṃḍugoḍali)ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ gaṃḍabʰēruṃḍa [ɡəɳɖə̆bʰeːruɳɖɐ] n.
úmythû a legendary bird with two heads (the emblemof the Mysore kings, now that of the government ofMysore) [Sk.]ಗಂಡಮಾಲೆ gaṃḍamāle [ɡəɳɖə̆mɐːle] n. úmed.û 1goiter 2 condition in which the umbilical cord winds
round the neck of the child at birth [Sk.]*ಗಂಡಸ gaṃḍasa [ɡəɳɖə̆sɐ] m. úmanû male person,
man [Ka. D1173]

ಗಂಡಸು gaṃḍasu [ɡəɳɖə̆su] ಗಂಡುಸು m. úmanû｟ f.

ಹೆಂಗಸು｠male person, man [Ka. D1173 < gaṃḍagūsu]ಗಂಡಸುತನ gaṃḍasutana [ɡəɳɖə̆sutənɐ] n. úheroû

heroism, daring manliness, daringness [Ka. gaṃḍasu + -tana]ಗಂಡಸ್ಥಲ gaṃḍastʰala [ɡəɳɖəstʰəlɐ] ಗಂಡಸ್ಥಳ n.

đಗಂಡುಭಾಷೆ

291[ɡəɳɖɐːɡuɳɖi]n.

1útryû activity for attaining some purpose with any

method, like, telling a lie, bribing, threatening, etc.
ű ಗಂಡಾಗುಂಡಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಗಂಡಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಗಂಟು ಹಾಕಿದ.
[He] got the girl married after making all kinds ofmoral and immoral activities. 2 útroubleû trouble,
difficulty, problem ű ಅವನು ಬಹಳ ಮಾತನಾಡಿ ಗಂಡಾಗುಂಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಕೊಂಡ. He talked too much and got
himself into trouble. [?]ಗಂಡಾಳು gaṃḍāḷu [ɡəɳɖɐːɭu] m. úworkû｟ f. ಹೆಣ್ಣಾಳು｠
male labourer, male worker [Ka. gaṃḍa + āḷu]ಗಂಡಿ ¹ gaṃḍi [ɡəɳɖi] n. úholeû 1 chink, hole, opening 2 cave, cavern 3 small hole in wall or ceiling, or
between walls for ventilation or light = ಕಂಡಿ (kaṃḍi)[Ka. D1176]

ಗಂಡಿ ² gaṃḍi [ɡəɳɖi] n. úplantû trunk of a tree

(portion between the branches and the roots) [Ka.
‰kaṃḍi]ಗಂಡಿಕೆ gaṃḍike [ɡəɳɖĭke] n. úheroû prowess, valour[Ka. D1173 gaṃḍu + -ike]ಗಂಡಿಗ gaṃḍiga [ɡəɳɖiɡɐ] m. úheroû valiant man,courageous man [Ka. D1173 gaṃḍu + -iga]ಗಂಡು gaṃḍu [ɡəɳɖu] ① n. 1 úheroû manliness,courage, virility 2 úplantû marrow or pith or plants,
core ② m. úmanû｟ f. ಹೆಣ್ಣು｠1 man (against woman)
2 courageous man, valiant man 3 bridegroom = ವರ(vara) ③ (n.) úcookû〈being〉hard as cooked rice,
etc. [Ka. D1173]
ಗಂಡುಕೂಸು gaṃḍukūsu [ɡəɳɖŭkuːsu] n. úchildû ùಗಂಡುಗೂಸು (gaṃḍugūsu)ಗಂಡುಕೊಡಲಿ gaṃḍukoḍali [ɡəɳɖukoɖə̆li] n.
úweaponû battle axe ù ಗಂಡುಗೊಡಲಿ (gaṃḍugoḍali)ಗಂಡುಗೂಸು gaṃḍugūsu [ɡəɳɖŭɡ̥uːsu] ಗಂಡುಕೂಸು
m. ｟f ಹೆಂಗಸು｠1 úchildû male child Ĺ 2 úmanû man(against woman)ಗಂಡುಗೊಡಲಿ gaṃḍugoḍali [ɡəɳɖuɡ̥oɖə̆li] n.
úweaponû battle axe, a kind of crescent axe used
for war [gaṃḍu + koḍali]ಗಂಡುತನ gaṃḍutana [ɡəɳɖutə̆nɐ] n. úheroû heroism, courage, strength [Ka. gaṃḍu + -tana]ಗಂಡುಬೀರಿ gaṃḍubīri [ɡəɳɖubiːri] f. úwomanû þpej.ß
shrew, woman who is not docile [Ka. gaṃḍu + vīra +úbodyû 1 cheek (region round the cheek-bone, some--i]times extended to the whole cheek) 2 temples of theelephant [Sk.]ಗಂಡುಬೀರಿತನ gaṃḍubīritana [ɡəɳɖubiːritənɐ] n.
úfem.û being a shrew, state of being a woman with-ಗಂಡಸ್ಥಳ gaṃḍastʰaḷa [ɡəɳɖəstʰəɭɐ] n. úbodyû [Sk.]out womanliness [Ka. gaṃḍu + bīri + -tana]ù ಗಂಢಸ್ಥಲ (gaṃḍʰastʰala)ಗಂಡುಭಾಷೆ gaṃḍubʰāṣe [ɡəɳɖubʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û

ಗಂಡಾಂತ gaṃḍāṃta [ɡəɳɖɐːntɐ] n. útimeû a badtime according to the astrology [Sk.]masculine language, language with vigour andstrength, language in vigorous style [gaṃḍu + bʰāṣe]ಗಂಡುಮಗ

ಗಂಪು gaṃpu [ɡəmpu] n. úsmellû 1 fragrance 2 badಗಂಡುಮಗ gaṃḍumaga [ɡəɳɖuməɡ̥ɐ] m. 1 úkinû
son 2 úsoc.û male servant (used when referring or
addressing the servants with affection) [gaṃḍu + ma-

smell, offensive smell = ಕಂಪು (kaṃpu) [Ka. D1247]

đga]ಗಂಡುಮೆಟ್ಟು gaṃḍumeṭṭu [ɡəɳɖumeʈʈu] n. úheroû
land of heroes, land of valour, soil that breeds
heroes [Ka. gaṃḍu + meṭṭu]*[Ka. D1243]

ಗಂಬು ¹ gaṃbu [ɡəmbu] n. úholeû hole in a tree [Ka.

Ďಗಂಬು ² gaṃbu [ɡəmbu] n. úholeû cave of wild ani-

D1223, T3817] (Sholiga, LSB 6.18)

ಗಂಡುಸ gaṃḍusa [ɡəɳɖŭsɐ] m. úmanû [Ka. D1173]

mals [Ka. D1332] (Nanj.)ಗಂಭೀರ gaṃbʰīra [ɡəmbʰiːrɐ] adj. 1 úlowû deep,ಗಂಡುಸು gaṃḍusu [ɡəɳɖŭsu] m. úmanû｟ f. ಹೆಂಗಸು｠low (a sound) 2 údeepû profound, unfathomable
grand, majestic 3 údeepû solemn, grand, dignified(as a temple, appearance, etc.) 4 úmindû earnest,
thoughtful, serious (as a personality) 5 útroubleû serious, grave ű ಗಂಭೀರ ತುರ್ತುಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ grave emergency

1 male person 2 heroic man [Ka. D1173] ù ಗಂಡಸ(gaṃḍasa)ಗಂಡೆದೆ gaṃḍede [ɡəɳɖeđe] n. úheroû boldness,courageousness, valour [Ka. gaṃḍu + ede][Sk.]ಗಂತು gaṃtu [ɡəntu] ① n. útraf.û 1 way, course 2ಗಂಭೀರತೆ gaṃbʰīrate [ɡəmbʰiːrə̆te] n. 1 údeepû pro-moving about ② mf. útraf.û wayfarer, traveller [Sk.
gaṃtr̥-? D1212]*

fundity, being unfathomable dignity, seriousness 2útroubleû serious, grave (as a problem, danger, etc.)

ಗಂದ gaṃda [ɡəndʰɐ] n. úsmellû [Sk. gandha-] ù[Sk.]ಗಂಧ (gaṃdʰa)Ĺಗಂದಿಗ gaṃdiga [ɡəndiɡɐ] ಗ್ರಂದಿಗ m. ｟ f. ಗಂದಿಗ-đ

similarity of the shape of sky and zero symbol) 3úpron.û metrical foot consisting of long, long andshort syllables = ತಗಣ (tagaṇa) [Sk.]úmed.û physician [Sk. grantʰika- or gaṃdʰa + -iga]ಗಂದಿಗೆ gaṃdige [ɡəndiɡe] n. 1 úsmellû perfumery
articles 2 úsmellû perfumery trade 3 úpharm.û dried
herbs 4 úpharm.û shop in which drugs are soldđ

tions [Sk. graṃtʰi-]

ಗಂಧ gaṃdʰa [ɡəndʰɐ] n. 1 úsmellû smell 2 úsmellû
fragrance 3 úsmellû sandalwood = ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ (śrīgaṃdʰa) 4 úsmellû sandal paste (which is applied to theforehead or other parts of body) 5 úrit.û water mixed
with sandal paste sprinkled for welcoming a guest,
etc. 6 úsecr.û temple juice (of a ruttish elephant) Ĺ 7
úsoc.û pride, arrogance 8 úquan.û þfig.ß ‘mere smellof anything”, a small quantity, a little ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಶ್ನ ಗಂಧವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. She is completely ignorant of English. [Sk.]impossibility [Sk.]đಗಗನಗಮನ gaganagamana [ɡəɡənə̆ɡəmənɐ] n. 1đಗಗನಗಾಮಿ gaganagāmi [ɡəɡə̆nəɡɐːmi] m.｟ f. ಗಗನ-úmythû travel in the air 2 útrafficû space travel [Sk.]ಗಾಮಿನಿ｠1 úmythû one who travels in the air 2 útrafficû
cosmonaut [Sk.]đಗಂಧರ್ವ gaṃdʰarva [ɡəndʰərvɐ] m. ｟ f. ಅಪ್ಸರೆ｠1

skyscraper [Sk.]ಗನಮಂಡಲ n. úastr.û sky (as conceived as a disc)[Sk.]ಗಗನಮಂಡಳ gaganamaṃḍaḷa [ɡəɡə̆nəməɳɖə̆ɭɐ] n.
úastr.û [Sk.] ù ಗಗನಮಂಡಲ (gaganamaṃḍala)đđಗಂಧಶಾಲಿ gaṃdʰaśāli [ɡəndʰʃɐːli] n. úfoodû fragrant
rice [Sk.]ಗಗನಮಣಿ gaganamaṇi [ɡəɡə̆nəməɳi] ① mn. úastr.û
sun, sun god [Sk.]đúmythû celestial musician, a category of celestial be-ings 2 úmythû ghost 3 úmus.û musician [Sk.]ಗಗನಚುಂಬಿ gaganacuṃbi [ɡəɡənəʧumbi] n. úarch.û
ಗಗನಮಂಡಲ gaganamaṃḍala [ɡəɡə̆nəməɳɖə̆lɐ] ಗ-sulphuric acid [Sk.]đಗಗನಚುಂಬಕ gaganacuṃbaka [ɡəɡənəʧumbə̆kɐ] n.
úarch.û skyscraper [Sk.]đ[ɡəndʰəđə kəllu] n.
úsmellû circular flat stone on which a sandalwood
piece is rubbed to prepare sandalwood paste forworship [+ kallu]ಗಂಧಕ gaṃdʰaka [ɡəndʰəkɐ] n. úmin.û sulphur [Sk.]ಗಂಧಕಾಮ್ಲ gaṃdʰakāmla [ɡəndʰəkɐːmlɐ] n. úchem.û

ಗಗನಚಾಪ gaganacāpa [ɡəɡə̆ɳəʧɐːpɐ] n. úweatherû
rainbow = ಕಾಮನಬಿಲ್ಲು ( kāmanabillu) þcom.ß [Sk.]đಗಂಧದ ಕಲ್ಲು gaṃdʰada kalluđಗಗನಕುಸುಮ gaganakusuma [ɡəɡənəkusumɐ] n. 1úmythû flower in the sky 2 úwishû þfig.ß mere dream,[gaṃḍa + -ige]ಗಂದೆ gaṃde [ɡənde] n. úmed.û rashes, skin erup-ಗಗನ gagana [ɡəɡə̆nɐ] n. 1 úastr.û sky = ಆಕಾಶ, ಮುಗಿಲು (ākāśa, mugilu) 2 úmath.û zero (because of theಳು｠1 úsmellû perfumery merchant, perfume seller 2Ĺಗಂಪೆ gaṃpe [ɡəmpe] n. úcontainû basket for litter

Ď(Kitt., Si.192) ù ಗಂಡಸ (gaṃḍasa)Ĺಗಗನವಿಹಾರ

292

ಗಗನವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ gaganavijñāni [ɡəɡənəviʤɲɐːni] mf.
úastr.û astronomer [Sk.]đಗಗನವಿಹಾರ gaganavihāra[ɡɡəɡə̆nəvihɐːrɐ]n.

útraf.û 1 travelling in the air (as gods and heavenly

beings) 2 space travel [Sk.]ಗಗನವಿಹಾರಿ
đಗಗನವಿಹಾರಿ gaganavihāri [ɡəɡə̆nəvihɐːri] m.｟ f. ಗ-

293ಗಟ್ಟ ¹đಗಜರಿಪು gajaripu [ɡəʤəripu] n. úmammalû “enemyof an elephant”, lion [Sk.]ಗನವಿಹಾರಿಣಿ｠1 úmythû celestial being, demigod who
wanders in the sky 2 útraf.û astronaut [Sk.]đಗಗನಸಖಿ gaganasakʰi [ɡəɡənəsəkʰi] f. útraf.û ｟m.

ಗಗನಸಖ｠passenger’s female attendant in a plane,
stewardess [Sk.]ಗಚ್ಚು gaccu [ɡəʧʧu] n. úarch.û mortar, plaster [Pe.
gač]đಗಜ ¹ gaja [ɡəʤɐ] n. úmammalû elephant = ಆನೆ (āne)þcom.ß [Sk.]ಗಜ ² gaja [ɡəʤɐ] n. 1 úmetr.û yard (0.9144 m.) 2úprintû double foolscap sheet of paper [Pe. gaz]ಗಜಕಡ್ಡಿ gajakaḍḍi [ɡəʤə̆kəɖɖi] n. úmetr.û yardstick[gaja + kaḍḍi]ಗಜಕರ್ಣ gajakarṇa [ɡəʤəkərɳɐ] n. úmed.û eczema[Sk.]ಗಜಗ gajaga [ɡəʤə̆ɡɐ] ಗಜಗು, ಗಜಿಗ, ಗಜುಗ, ಗಜ್ಜಗ, ಗಜ್ಜಿಗ, ಗಜ್ಜುಗ, ಗೆಜ್ಜಗ n. 1 a shrub bearing prickly berry,
Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)⇀ ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 3 *[IMP 1.321] 2 úgameû gameplayed with the above fruit Ĺ 3 úmed.û cataract thatlooks like a white protuberance from the human eye[Ka. *D1347]

ಗಜಗಡ್ಡಿ gajagaḍḍi [ɡəʤə̆ɡ̥əɖɖi] n. úmetr.û yardstick[gaja + kaḍḍi]đಗಜಗರ್ಭ gajagarbʰa [ɡəʤəɡərbʰɐ] n. 1 úmammalû
‘embryo of an elephant’ 2 úspeedû slow and timetaking procedure ű ತನಿಖೆಯ ವರದಿ ಗಜಗರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.
The report of the enquiry is taking long time. [Sk.]đಗಜಗಮನ gajagamana [ɡəʤəɡəmənɐ] ① n. úspeedû
slow and stately gait of an elephant ② m. úmythû Indra [Sk.]đಗಜಗಮನೆ gajagamane [ɡəʤəɡəmə̆ne] f. úfem.û
woman of a stately elephant-like walk [Sk.]ಗಜಗು gajagu [ɡəʤə̆ɡu] n. úgameû a game playedwith Molucca beans [Ka. *D1347]Ĺಗಜನಿ gajani [ɡəʤə̆ni] n. úagr.û a kind of inferior
farmland [Ka. D1103]

ಗಜಬಜ gajabaja [ɡəʤəbəʤɐ] (n.) úsoundû incoordinate mixture of voices of many people, either
peaceful or excited [Ka. onom.]ಗಜಬಜಿಸು gajabajisu [ɡəʤəbəʤĭsu] vi. úsoundû 1 tomake noise, (many people) to speak incoordinately
2 to be full of din and bustle (as a hall, etc.) [Ka.
gajabaja + -isu]đಗಜಮದ gajamada [ɡəʤəmədɐ] n. úsexû 1 rut ofan elephant 2 exudation from an elephant temples
[Sk.]

đ

ಗಜಯೋಧ gajayōdʰa [ɡəʤəjoːdʰɐ] m. úmil.û
elephant-riding solder [Sk.]Ĺಗಜಱು gajaṟu [ɡəʤəṟu] ① vi. úsoundû to produce

a loud sound, to scold ② n. úsoundû loud roar, bellowing [Ka. D1089]
ಗಜಲ್ gajal [ɡəzəl/ɡəʤəl] n. úmus.û a kind of song,mostly on an amatory theme [Ar. g̠azal]ಗಜಶಾಲೆ gajaśāle [ɡəʤə̆ʃɐːle] n. úmammalû stablefor elephants [Sk.]đಗಜಹಸ್ತ gajahasta [ɡəʤəhəstɐ] n. úbodyû trunk ofan elephant [Sk.]♠ಗಜಿಗ gajiga [ɡəʤĭɡɐ] n. úbodyû protuberance
from the eye-ball resembling a Molucca bean due
to cataract ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) [Ka. D1347]?
ಗಜಿಗೆ gajige [ɡəʤĭɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D1347] (St. &Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga)ಗಜುಗ gajuga [ɡəʤŭɡɐ] n. 1 úgameû ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 2 2 úmed.û ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 3 [Ka. D1347]
ಗಜ್ಜಗ gajjaga [ɡəʤʤə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1347]ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 1ಗಜ್ಜಿ gajji [ɡəʤʤi] n. úmed.û scab = ಕಜ್ಜಿ, ಖಜ್ಜಿ (kajji,
kʰajji) [Ka. D1104, C 2621, cf. Sk. kʰarju-]?
ಗಜ್ಜಿಗ gajjiga [ɡəʤʤĭɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1347](Kitt.) ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 1?
ಗಜ್ಜುಗ gajjuga [ɡəʤʤŭɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1347]ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 1ಗಜ್ಜೆ gajje [ɡəʤʤe] ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ n. úorn.û 1 little spherical brass bell enclosing small bits of stone or metal,
or tiny round pieces of silver hanging from a chain
worn around ankles 2 anklet with many small tinybells used for dancing, or silver anklet with hanging
tiny round pieces of silver = ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ (gejje) [Ka. A31]
ಗಟಗಟ gaṭagaṭa [ɡəʈəɡəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by gulping water, softdrink, etc., continuously [Ka. onom.]ಗಟಗಟನೆ gaṭagaṭane [ɡəʈəɡəʈə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound [+ -ane]ಗಟಗಟಿಸು gaṭagaṭisu [ɡəʈəɡəʈĭsu] vt. úsoundû togulp (water, soft drink, etc.) with great swallows[+ -ಇಸು]ಗಟವಾಣಿ gaṭavāṇi [ɡəʈəvɐːɳi] f. úwomenû｟m. Ø｠
1 competent woman, strong woman, bold woman,termagant 2 expert woman (in some matter) ű ಅವಳು ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನ ವ್ಯವಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಟವಾಣಿ. She is an expert inbank dealings. [Ka. < gaṭṭivāḷi]ಗಟಾರ gaṭāra [ɡəʈɐːrɐ] n. úwaterû drain, gutter [Eg.
gutter]ಗಟಾರು gaṭāru [ɡəʈɐːru] n. úwaterû drain, gutter [Eg.
gutter]ಗಟ್ಟ ¹ gaṭṭa [ɡəʈʈɐ] ಗಟ್ಟು n. úcontainû bale [Ka.
*D1147]

ಗಟ್ಟ ²

ಗಡಬಡ294

ಗಡ ³ gaḍa [ɡəɖɐ] n. úutensilû an earthen utensil usedಗಟ್ಟ ² gaṭṭa [ɡəʈʈɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 úgeo.û mountain range
2 útrafficû passage or road going through a mountain
range 3 úarch.û flight of steps to water, embankmentfor storing water, used also as a drum = ಘಟ (gʰaṭa)[?]ಗಡ ⁴ gaḍa [ɡəɖɐ] n. úarch.û small fort, especially a[Sk. ghaṭa-]ಗಟ್ಟಿ gaṭṭi [ɡəʈʈi] ಘಟ್ಟಿ (n.) úhardû 1 〈being〉solid(as against liquid),〈being〉congealed ű ಶೀತಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ
ತುಪ್ಪ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Ghee gets congealed in winter. 2〈being〉hard (as stone, iron, etc.) 3〈being〉thick(as tea, milk, etc.) 4〈being〉rugged, lump 5〈being〉strong or tenacious (as a rope, wooden plank,etc.) ű ದಾರ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಇದೆ. This rope is strong. 6 〈being〉able, proficient ű ಅವನು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿ. He isstrong in business. 7〈being〉loud,〈being〉strong(as a voice) 8 〈being〉firm, tight (as a grip, knot,etc.) 9〈being〉substantial (as a proof, etc.) ű ಅವನಕತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಅನುಭವ ಇದೆ. His story creates a strong
experience [for the reader.]. [Ka. D1148]
ಗಟ್ಟಿಕುಳ gaṭṭikuḷa [ɡəʈʈikuɭɐ] mf. úmoneyû 1 rich person, wealthy person 2 strong person who cannot betackled easily [Ka. gaṭṭi + kuḷa]ಗಟ್ಟಿಗ gaṭṭiga [ɡəʈʈiɡɐ] m.｟ f. ಗಟ್ಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 úheroû strong
man, valiant man 2 úexpertû expert, competent man
3 úhardû strong person who cannot be tackled easily

hill-fort [M. gaḍă]Ĺ(Pb. 1.55, 2.61, 10.45) [?]Ĺಗಡಂಗ gaḍaṃga [ɡəɖəŋɡɐ] n. údrinkû country liquor

shop ù ಗಡಂಗು (gaḍaṃgu) [Ka. D1525]ಗಡಂಗು gaḍaṃgu [ɡəɖəŋɡu] n. ústockû 1 storeroomof the shop, warehouse, godown 2 country liquor
shop (Kitt.) [Ka. D1525]ಗಡಗಡ gaḍagaḍa [ɡəɖăɡədɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
imitating the rumbling or rattling sound of thunder, running cart, etc. 2 word in imitation of thesound produced when one trembles vehemently ♢vi. —ಎನ್ನು [Ka. D1110]
đಗಡಗಡಿಸು gaḍagaḍisu [ɡəɖəɡəɖisu] vi. úsoundû 1
to thunder, to run with rattling noise (as a cart) 2
to tremble vehemently (due to coldness, fear, etc.)[daḍagaḍa + -isu]ಗಡಚಿಕ್ಕು gaḍacikku [ɡəɖə̆ʧikku] vi. úsoundû (the ear)ಗಟ್ಟಿಗತನ gaṭṭigatana [ɡəʈʈiɡə̆tənɐ] n. 1 úheroû bold--vāḷi]

ಗಟ್ಟಿಹಾಲು gaṭṭihālu [ɡəʈʈihɐːlu] n. úfoodû undiluted

milk [Ka. gaṭṭi + hālu]ಗಟ್ಟು gaṭṭu [ɡəʈʈu] n. úwaterû flight of steps to water,
embankment [Ka. D1147]
ಗಟ್ಟೆ gaṭṭe [ɡəʈʈe] n. úcontainû bale ù ಗಟ್ಟ (gaṭṭa)1[Ka. D1147]?

ಗಡ ¹ gaḍa [ɡəɖɐ] n. úendû 1 limit 2〖time〗 limited?

ಗಡ- ² gaḍa- [ɡəɖɐ] (n.) úarrangeû a term expressing

time, period, term 3 instalment (Kitt.) [Ka. D1109]
disorder (Kitt.) [Ka. D1112]

ಗಡಂ gaḍaṃ [ɡəɖɐ̃] intrj. úexpr.û indeed, certainly(Pb 2.28, 2.57, 3.62, 4.2, 10.45) [?][Ka. gaṭṭi + -ga D1144]

ness, courage, valour 2 úexpertû proficiency, competency 3 úhardû state of being a strong person who
cannot be tackled easily [gaṭṭiga + tana]ಗಟ್ಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ gaṭṭigitti [ɡəʈʈiɡitti] f. úwomanû 1 úheroû
bold woman, termagant 2 úexpert.û expert, competent woman 3 úhardû strong person who cannot betackled easily = ಗಟ್ಟಿವಾಳಿ (gaṭṭivāḷi) [Ka. gaṭṭi + -gitti]ಗಟ್ಟಿವಾಳ gaṭṭivāḷa [ɡəʈʈivɐːɭɐ] m. úheroû｟ f. ಗಟ್ಟಿವಾಳಿ｠
1 úheroû strong man, valiant man 2 úexpertû competent man, expert 3 úhardû strong person who cannot
be tackled easily [gaṭṭi + -vāḷa]ಗಟ್ಟಿವಾಳಿ gaṭṭivāḷi [ɡəʈʈivɐːɭi] f. úabl.û ｟m. ಗಟ್ಟಿವಾಳ｠1 úheroû competent woman, strong woman,valiant woman 2 úexpertû expert woman 3 úhardû
strong person who cannot be tackled easily [gaṭṭi +ಗಡ ⁵ gaḍa [ɡəɖɐ] intrj. úexpr.û indeed, certainly

to be deafened by a loud sound like that of crackers,a bomb, etc. ű ಪಟಾಕಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಕೇಳಿ ಕಿವಿ ಗಡಚಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. The ears
were deafened by the sound of crackers. [Ka. gaḍacu
+ ikku]Ĺಗಡಚು gaḍacu [ɡəɖə̆ʧu] (n.) úhardû [Ka. D1148] ùಗಡುಸು (gaḍusu)đಗಡಣ gaḍaṇa [ɡəɖəɳɐ] n. úmassû crowd, pile, host(in general) [Sk. ghaṭana-]ಗಡದ್ದು gaḍaddu [ɡəɖəddu] ① (adj.) úmassû 1 thick(darkness, etc.) 2 deep, intense ű ಅಥಿತಿ ಗಡದ್ದು ನಿದ್ದೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಎದ್ದರು. The guest woke up after a soundsleep. 3 sumptuous, plenteous (as food, prise, etc.)② n. pomp, ostentation [M. gaḍadă]ಗಡಬ gaḍaba [ɡəɖə̆bɐ] n. útimeû 1 limited time, period 2 instalment ű ಈ ಹಣ ನಾಲಕೈದು ಗಡಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂದಾಯ ಮಾಡಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will return you this money
in four or five instalments. [Ka. D1109] = ಗಡುವು
(gaḍuvu)ಗಡಬಡ gaḍabaḍa [ɡəɖəbəɖɐ] ಗಡ್ದಬಡಿ, ಗಡಬಡೆ, ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ n. úspeedû 1 hurry, haste ű ತಂತಿ ಬಂದು ಗಡಬಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊರಟೆ. I started in haste after receiving
the telegram. 2 bustle, hubbub, noise, din ű ಬಸ್ಸು
ಬಂದಕೂಡಲೇ ಜನ ಗಡಬಡ ಮಾಡಿ ಹತ್ತಿದರು. As soon as
the bus arrived people started climbing in hubbub.
3 disorder, confusion ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ನಡೆಸುವಾಗ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ ತುಂಬ ಗಡಬಡ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The college staff created confusion while conducting the examination.

ಗಡಬಡಿ
4 fright, panic ű ಪಟಾಕಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಕೇಳಿ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಗಡಬಡಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. The horses were scared at the soundof crackers. [Ka. mim. 1112, CDIAL 3974, 933] =ಗಡಬಿಡಿ (gaḍabiḍi)ಗಡಬಡಿ gaḍabaḍi [ɡəɖə̆bəɖi] n. úspeedû hurry, hasteಗಡಿಮೀರು gaḍimīru [ɡəɖimiːru] vi. úlimitû to crossthe limit, to transgress ű ಅವನ ಆಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನನ್ನ ತಾಳ್ಮೆ ಗಡಿಮೀರಿತು. My patience crossed the limit seeing
his behaviour. [Ka. gaḍi1 + mīru]?

[Ka. mim.]kāram]

ಡಾರಿ n. údigû crowbar [Ka.? cf. Te. gaḍḍapāṟa] =ಹಾರಿ (hāri)ಗಡಿಸು gaḍisu [ɡəɖĭsu] adj., n. úhardû [Ka. ] ಗಡುಸು

ಗಡಬಿಡಿ gaḍabiḍi [ɡəɖə̆biɖi] n. úspeedû hurry, hasteಗಡು ¹ gaḍu [ɡəɖu] n. útimeû [D1109] ù ಗಡುವು

(gaḍusu) 1[(Kitt.)] ù ಗಡಬಡ (gaḍabaḍa)(gaḍuvu)

ಗಡವ gaḍava [ɡəɖə̆vɐ] n. úmammalû big male monkey ű ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಗಡವ ಬೆಳೆದಂತೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has grownlike a good stout monkey. [Ka. D1140]?

Ĺvu) [Ka. D1109]

ಗಡವು gaḍavu [ɡəɖəvu] n. útimeû [Ka. D1109] ùಗಡಸು gaḍasu [ɡəɖə̆su] adj., n. úhardû ù ಗಡುಸು

ಗಡುವು gaḍuvu [ɡəɖŭvu] ಗಡಬ, ಗಡಬು, ಗಡವು, ಗಡು,ಗಡುವು (gaḍuvu)(gaḍusu) [Ka. D1148, T2650]

ಗಡುಬ, ಗಡುಬು n. 1 útimeû term, period, limited timeಗಡಸುತನ gaḍasutana [ɡəɖəsŭtənɐ] n. úhardû ù

2 útimeû instalment [Ka. D1109]

ಗಡುಸುತನ (gaḍusutana) [Ka. gaḍasu + -tana]ಗಡುಸು gaḍusu [ɡəɖŭsu] ಗಡಚು, ಗಡಸು, ಗಡಿಸು, ಗಡು-ಗಡಾ gaḍā [ɡəɖɐː] intrj. úexpr.û indeed, certainly [?]ಚು (n.) 1 úhardû hard/hardness (as of metal), brit-(Pb 1.55, 2.61, 10.45)

tleness (as of iron or wood) 2 úhardû difficulty (as ofwork) ű ಈಗಿನ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು ಗಡುಸಾಗಿದ್ದವು. The
questions in the latest examination were difficult. 3
stubborn〈ness〉 4 úhardû severity, heaviness (as ofrain, wind, etc.) ű ನಾನು ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೊರಟಾಗ ಮಳೆ ಗಡುಸಾಗಿ ಬಂತು. It started raining heavily when I went
out. ♢ n. —ತನ [Ka. D1148]

ಗಡಾರಿ gaḍāri [ɡəɖɐːri] n. údigû crowbar = ಹಾರಿ (hāri) [< gaḍḍabāre?]ಗಡಾವಣೆ gaḍāvaṇe [ɡəɖɐːvəɳe] ಗಢಾವಣೆ, ಘಡಾವಣೆ
n. úsoundû 1 clamour, turmoil, hubbub 2 excitement[Ka. D1110(a)]ಗಡಿ ¹ gaḍi [ɡəɖi] n. úlimitû 1 border, limit 2 þobs.ß
refuge, support (Šs, 15.290) [Ka. D1109]

ಗಡುಸುತನ gaḍusutana [ɡəɖusŭtənɐ] n. 1 úhardû

ಗಡಿ ² gaḍi [ɡəɖi] n. úsoundû a term expressing dis-hardness (as of metal, wood, etc.) 2 úhardû arrogance, haughtiness, stubbornness, firmness ű ಅವನುಮಾತನಾಡುವ ರೀತಿ ಗಡುಸುತನವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. His wayof talking indicates arrogance. [Ka. gaḍusu + -tana]order (as in ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ etc.) [Ka. D1112] (Kitt.)?

ಗಡು ² gaḍu [ɡəɖu] n. útraf.û ford [?]ಗಡುಬ gaḍuba [ɡəɖŭbɐ] n. útimeû ù ಗಡುವು (gaḍu-ಗಡವು gaḍavu [ɡəɖə̆vu] n. útimeû 1 limit 2 term,
period, limited time 3 instalment [Ka. D1107]?

ಗಡಿಯಾರ gaḍiyāra [ɡəɖijɐːrɐ] n. útimeû clock, time-piece, watch [?, cf. M. gʰaḍyāḷă, H. gʰar̥iyālă,Ta. kaṭi-ಗಡಬಾರೆ gaḍabāre [ɡəɖə̆bɐːre] ಗಡಪಾರೆ, ಗಡಹಾರೆ, ಗ-Ĺಗಡ್ಡೆ ²295

ಗಡಿ ³ gaḍi [ɡəɖi] ಗಡೆ n. útoolû pole (Kitt.,Si.) [Ka.
D1370]

ಗಡಿಗೆ gaḍige [ɡəɖĭɡe] n. úutensilû wide-mouthed
earthen utensil storing water or food stuff?

[Ka. D1370] ù ಗಡಿ (gaḍi)3[Sk.

ghaṭikā-]ಗಡಿನಾಡು gaḍināḍu [ɡəɖinɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û borderarea, border region [Ka.gadi1 + nāḍu]ಗಡಿಪಾರು gaḍipāru [ɡəɖipɐːru] n. úpunishû banishment, exile, deportation [Ka. gaḍi + pāru “across”]

ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ gaḍibiḍi [ɡəɖibiɖi] n. úspeedû 1 hurry,

ಗಡೆ ¹ gaḍe [ɡəɖe] n. útoolû bamboo pole (Kitt., Si.84)?

ಗಡೆ ² gaḍe [ɡəɖe] n. úcomp.û matching, comparison,equality (Kitt., Sš) [Ka. D1538]

ಗಡೆ ³ gaḍe [ɡəɖe] n. útoolû wheel for raising waterfrom well [cf. Sk. gʰaṭiyaṃtra-]ಗಡ್ಡ gaḍḍa [ɡəɖɖɐ] n. úbodyû 1 beard 2 chin = ದಾಡಿ(dāḍi) [Ka. D1156]

haste 2 úconf.û confusion, disorder ű ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಡಿಬಿಡಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. A confusion occurred in the meeting. 3 úspeedû fright, terror, panic = ಗಡಬಡ (gaḍabaḍa) [Ka. D1112, cf. T3974]

ಗಡ್ಡಿಗೆ gaḍḍige [ɡəɖɖuŭɡe] ಗಡ್ಡುಗೆ n. úutensilû þrareßಗಡಿಭದ್ರತೆ gaḍibʰadrate [ɡəɖibʰəˑdrəte] n. úsafetyû

cretion ű ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಗಡ್ಡೆ ಕಟ್ಟಬೇಡ. Don’t tie the cloth
into a lump. 2 (any) bulbous root = ಗೆಡ್ಡೆಗೆಣಸು (geḍḍegeṇasu) [Ka. D1171]

border security [gaḍi + bʰadrate]ಗಡಿಭದ್ರತಾ ಪಡೆ gaḍibʰadratā paḍe [ɡəɖibʰədrətɐːpəɖe]n. úmil.û border security force [+ paḍe]water-pot, pot for storing water or food stuff [Sk.
gaḍḍuka-]ಗಡ್ಡೆ ¹ gaḍḍe [ɡəɖɖe] n. úmassû 1 mass, lump, con-ಗಡ್ಡೆ ² gaḍḍe [ɡəɖɖe] n. úgeo.û island [1148]

ಗಣ ¹
?

ಗಣ ¹ gaṇa [ɡəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû imitative sound of

the single stroke of a bell of medium size [Ka. onom.
1162]

?

ಗಣ ² gaṇa [ɡəɳɐ] n. úsoundû 1 small stick, smallbamboo branch, shaft, hilt 2 arrow [Ka. D1166](Kitt.)

ಗಣ ³ gaṇa [ɡəɳɐ] ① n. úmassû 1 community,group, troop, multitude 2 hosts or attendants of Śiva3 ghost, spirit 4 〖mil.〗 a body of troops equal to
27 chariots, 27 elephants, 81 horses, and 135 footsoldiers 5 〖pros.〗 foot of a metre, group of syllables comprising a foot 6 group of similar thingsor living beings, category ② m. itinerant Vīraśaiva
ascetic [Sk.]the minster did not take notice. 3 úvalueû appreciation, regard ű ಈ ಕೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಅವನಿಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಗಣನೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು.
He was highly appreciated for this work. [Sk.]ಗಣಪತಿ gaṇapati [ɡəŋəpəti] m. úsoc.û 1 leader orchief of the attendants or followers of any deity 2Gaṇēśa [Sk.]*ಗಣಬರು gaṇabaru [ɡəɳə̆bəru] vi. úmindû to be possessed by an evil spirit ű ಅವನು ಗಣಬಂದ ಹಾಗೆ ಆಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He behaves as though possessed by spirit.
[Ka. gaṇa + baru]*

federation of states [Sk.]the single stroke of a medium-sized bell [Ka. onom.
1162]ಗಣಲು gaṇalu [ɡəɳəlu] n. úbodyû 1 joint of sugar-arithmetician, accountant 2 astrologer [Sk.]đಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರ gaṇakayaṃtra

?

ಗಣಕಾಲು gaṇakālu [ɡəɳə̆kɐːlu] n. úbodyû calf (Kitt.,[ɡəɳəkəjəntrɐ]úcomp.û 1 calculator 2 computer [Sk.]cane, bamboo, etc. 2 knuckle of finger = ಗಣಿಕೆ (gaṇike) [Ka. D11670]
ಗಣಿ ¹ gaṇi [ɡəɳi] n. útoolû heavy wooden roller
which stands upright in an oil or sugar mill [Ka.

n.

Nr.) [Ka. D1166] = ಕಣಕಾಲು (kaṇakālu)

D1168]

ಗಣಗಣ gaṇagaṇa [ɡəɳə̆ɡəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû imitative
sound of the repeated ringing of a bell of medium
size [Ka. onom. 1162]

ಗಣಗಣಿಸು gaṇagaṇisu [ɡəɳə̆ɡəɳɐ] vi. úsoundû toring (a medium-sized bell) repeatedly [Ka. gaṇagaṇa + -isu]ಗಣಜೆ gaṇaje [ɡəɳə̆ʤe] n. úmammalû a kind of deeror elk (Kitt., Nr.) [Ka. D1114]

ಗಣತಂತ್ರ gaṇataṃtra [ɡəɳətəntrɐ] n. úpol.û “rule ofthe people”, democracy, republic [Sk.]ಗಣತಿ gaṇati [ɡəɳə̆ti] ಗಣಿತಿ, ಗಣಿತೆ n. úmath.û 1 counting 2 census = ಜನಗಣತಿ (janagaṇati) [M. gaṇătī]ಗಣನಯಂತ್ರ gaṇanayaṃtra

[ɡəɳənəjəntrɐ]n.

úmath.û calculator, arithmetic machine [Sk.]đಗಣನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ gaṇanaśāstra [ɡəɳənəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úmath.û
statistics [Sk.]ಗಣನಾಘಟಕ gaṇanāgʰaṭaka [ɡəɳənɐːrhə ɡʰəʈə̆kɐ] n.
úpartû unit of enumeration [Sk.]ಗಣನಾರ್ಹ gaṇanārha [ɡəɳənɐːrha] adj. úmassû worthy of taking into account, considerable [Sk.]đಗಣನೀಯ gaṇanīya [ɡəɳəniːjɐ] adj. úmassû 1 worthy of taking into account ű ಜನಗಳು ಗಣನೀಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಜರಿದ್ದರು. People were present in a considerable number. 2 notable, noticeable, considerableű ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಯಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಗಣನೀಯ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ.
Considerable change is observable after the operation. [Sk.]đಗಣನೆ gaṇane [ɡəɳəne] n. 1 úmath.û counting 2ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ gaṇarājya [ɡəɳərɐːʤjɐ] n. úpol.û republic,ಗಣಲ್ gaṇal [ɡəɳəl] (n.) úsoundû imitative sound ofಗಣಕ gaṇaka [ɡəɳəkɐ] m. úmath.û ｟ f. ಗಣಕಿ｠1

?

ಗಣಿಲ್

296

ಗಣಿ ² gaṇi [ɡəɳi] ಖಣಿ, ಕಣಿ n. úmassû 1 mine 2 þfig.ß
repository, rich source (of something) ű ಅವನು ಸದ್ಗುಣಗಳ ಗಣಿ. He is repository of virtues. [Sk. kʰani-]ಗಣಿಕೆ ¹ gaṇike [ɡəɳike] n. úbodyû knot or joint ofbamboo, sugarcane, jowar, etc. [Ka. D1160]
ಗಣಿಕೆ ² gaṇike [ɡəɳike] f. úwomanû þhis.ß woman
who entertains men by music and dance usually
prostitute of high rank [Sk.]Ĺಗಣಿಗಲು gaṇigalu [ɡəɳiɡəlu] n. úplantû oleander,
Nerium indicum Miller (Apocynaceae) = Nerium
odorum Sol. ⇀ garden, pharm. (Si.114 (KPN)) [Ka.
D1164] *[IMP 4.127]
Ĺಗಣಿಗಲೆ gaṇigale [ɡəɳiɡəle] n. úplantû oleander,
Nerium indicum Miller (Apocynaceae) = Nerium
odorum Sol. ⇀ garden, pharm. (ಸಕವೈ.69 (KPN))[Ka. *D1164] ù ಗಣಿಗಲು (gaṇigalu)Ĺಗಣಿಗಿಲು gaṇigilu [ɡəɳiɡilu] n. úplantû (Si.114 (KPN))ù ಗಣಿಗಲು (gaṇigalu) [Ka. D1164]ಗಣಿಗೆ gaṇige [ɡəɳĭɡe] n. úcontainû small basket [Ka.
*D1375] ù ಗಳಿಗೆ (gaḷige) þcom.ßಗಣಿತ gaṇita [ɡəɳitɐ] ① n. úmath.û 1 arithmetic
2 counting, calculation ② adj. counted, numbered[Sk.]đಗಣಿತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ gaṇitavijñāna[ɡəɳitəviɟˑɲɐːnɐ]n.

úmath.û arithmetic = ಗಣಿತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (gaṇitaśāstra) [Sk.]ಗಣಿತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ gaṇitaśāstra [ɡaɳitə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. úmath.û
arithmetic = ಗಣಿತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (gaṇitavijñāna) [Sk.]ಗಣಿಲ್ gaṇil [ɡəɳil] (n.) úsoundû imitative sound ofúcareû notice ű ಜನರು ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಕೂಗಿದರೂ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಗ-a single stroke of a medium-sized bell (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಣನೆಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever the people shouted

onom. 1162]

ಗಣಿಸು

ಗಣಿಸು gaṇisu [ɡəɳisu] vt. úmath.û 1 to count, tonumber 2 enumerate, to count in 3 to regard《someone or something》as … ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಅವನು ಮನುಷ್ಯನೆಂದೇ
ಗಣಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. He has not regarded me as a man. 4 to takenote of, to notice ű ನಾನು ಎಷ್ಟು ಹೊತ್ತು ಕಾದರೂ ಅವನು ಗಣಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did not notice me however long I
waited. = ಗಣಿಸು (gaṇisu) [Sk.]ಗಣೆ gaṇe [ɡəɳe] n. útoolû 1 bamboo stick, stick orstaff 2 stem of millet, etc. 3 arrow [Ka. *D1166, cf.
D1168, D1370] ù ಗಣೆ (gaṇe)Ĺಗಣೆಯ gaṇeya [ɡəɳejɐ] n. úmetr.û a unit of measure of land used for assessing agricultural labourers’ work, usually measured by a stick [Ka. *D1166]Ďಗಣ್ಣ gaṇṇa [ɡəɳɳɐ] n. úagr.û a division of paddy
field [Ka. D1355]đಗಣ್ಯ gaṇya [ɡəɳˑjɐ] ① (adj.) úmath.û 1 ‘countable’ 2
notable, noteworthy, considerable 3 important (person, town, etc.) ② adj., m. ｟ f. ಗಣ್ಯಳು｠important〈person〉,〈person〉occupying a high status in thesociety = ಗಣನೀಯ (gaṇanīya) [Sk.]đಗಣ್ಯತೆ gaṇyate [ɡəɳjə̆te] n. úvalueû regard, recognition, appreciation ű ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಡಿತರಿಗೆ ಗಣ್ಯತೆ ಇಲ್ಲ.
There is no respect for learned people in this institution. [Sk.]đಗತ gata [ɡətɐ] ① (adj.) útimeû 1 past, bygone 2 last
② n. past [Sk.]đಗತಕಾಲ gatakāla [ɡətə̆kɐːlɐ] n. útimeû bygone days,
past [Sk.]đಗತವೈಭವ gatavaibʰava [ɡətəvəibʰəɐ] n. úhis.û past
glory, glory that is no more [Sk.]ಗತಿ gati [ɡəti] n. úmoveû 1 movement, motion 2
condition, state, plight ű ನನಗೆ ಇಂಥ ಗತಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಊಹಿಸಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not imagine that I would get
into such a miserable condition. 3 shelter, refuge,
support ű ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡವನಿಗೆ ದೇವರೇ ಗತಿ. God
is the only refuge for one who has lost everything.
4 rhythm in music and dance [Sk.]đಮಂದಗತಿ maṃdagati [məndə̆ɡəti] n. úmus.û slow
tempo in music or dance [Sk.]ಗತಿಗೆಡು gatigeḍu [ɡətiɡeɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to go toa wrong place 2 to be ruined, to become a pauper űಕುದುರೆ ಜೂಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತು ಅವನು ಗತಿಗೆಟ್ಟ. He lost in thehorse race and became a pauper. [Ka. gati + keḍu]ಗತಿಗೇಡಿ gatigēḍi [ɡətiɡeːɖi] mf. údestroyû 1 person
who has lost his fortune or prosperity 2 person who
spoils the fortune of someone else [gati + kēḍi]ಗತಿಗೇಡಿಗ gatigēḍiga [ɡətiɡeːɖĭɡɐ] mf. údestroyû person who spoils someone’s fortune or prosperity [gati+ hēḍi + -ga]ಗತಿಗೇಡು gatigēḍu [ɡetiɡeːɖu] n. údestroyû spoilingone’s or someone else’s fortune or prosperity ű ಅ-ಗತ್ತುಗಾರಿಕೆ

297

ತಿಯಾಶೆ ಗತಿಗೇಡು. (Prv.) Too much of greed brings
about ruin. [gati + kēḍu]ಗತಿಗೊಳ್ಳು gatigoḷḷu [ɡətiɡoɭɭu] vi. úmoveû 1 to startmoving, to gain momentum ű ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಒಗೆಯುವ ಯಂತ್ರದ ಮಾರಾಟ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಗತಿಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. The sale of washingmachines has gained momentum recently. 2 to acquire salvation [gati + koḷ]ಗತಿಪಡೆ gatipaḍe [ɡətipəɖe] ಗತಿವಡೆ vi. úrel.û to attainliberation (from difficulties); to attain a status, etc.
ű ಹೂವಿಂದ ನಾರು ಗತಿಪಡೆಯಿತು. (Prv.) The thread (tobind flowers) elevated in association with the flowers. [gati + paḍe]ಗತಿಭಂಗ gatibʰaṃga [ɡətibəŋɡɐ] n. úmoveû breakin progress, stopping motion ű ದ್ವಿತೀಯಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧದಿಂದ ಜಪಾನಿನ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗತಿಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. Therewas setback in the progress of Japan due to the second world war. [Sk.]ಗತಿಮುಟ್ಟು gatimuṭṭu [ɡətimuʈʈu] vi. úmindû to obtain peace of mind ű ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಗುಟ್ಟನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿಗತಿಮುಟ್ಟಿದೆ. I got peace of mind after telling all thesecret to my friend. [gati + muṭṭu]đಗತಿವಡೆ gativaḍe [ɡətivəɖe] vi. úrel.û [gati + paḍe]ù ಗತಿಪಡೆ (gatipaḍe)đಗತಿಶೀಲ gatiśīla [ɡətiʃiːlɐ] adj. úmoveû mobile, always moving, active ű ಗತಿಶೀಲ ಸಮಾಜ ದೇಶದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗೆ ಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ. The development of the country needs
activeness of the society. [Sk.]đಗತಿಸು gatisu [ɡətisu] vi. úmoveû 1 to move, to go
2 to pass ű ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಬಂದು ಐವತ್ತಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವರ್ಷ ಗತಿಸಿವೆ. More than fifty years have passed since
independence of India. 3 to die, to expire [gati +-ಇಸು]ಗತಿಹೀನ gatihīna [ɡətihiːnɐ] m. úsup.û｟ f. ಗತಿಹೀ-ನೆ｠〈person〉devoid of resource or refuge, forlorn〈person〉 [Sk.]gattu [ɡəttu] n. 1 úmoveû ‘movement, motion’2 úmannerû airs of superiority, pride, vainglory űನಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸಿಪಾಲರಿಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಗತ್ತಿದೆ. Our principal has toomuch of airs of superiority. 3 úabl.û craftiness, cunningness ű ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮುಖಂಡರ ಗತ್ತು ಬೇಗ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. The intent of the labour leaders was not understood immediately. 4 úmus.û co-ordination of
melody and rhythm 5 úabl.û superior technique andstyle in performing art or sports [H./M. gată ‰Skಗತ್ತುgati-]

ಗತ್ತುಗಾರ gattugāra [ɡəttuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ಗತ್ತುಗಾ-ರ್ತಿ｠1 úprideû one who has airs of superiority or one

who feels proud of himself 2 úcheatû cunning fellow, crafty man, trickster [gattu + -kāṟa]ಗತ್ತುಗಾರಿಕೆ gattugārike [ɡəttuɡɐːrĭke] n. 1 úprideû
proudness, showiness 2 úcheatû craftiness, cunning-ಗತ್ಯಂತರ

ಗದೆ gade [ɡəde] n. úweaponû club, mace [see Fig.]ness, crookedness [gattugāra + -ike]ಗತ್ಯಂತರ gatyaṃtara [ɡətjəntə̆rɐ] n. úmethodû an-[Sk.]other remedy or recourse, alternative ű ನಾನು ಗತ್ಯಂತರವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಇವನ ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಳಿದೆ. I asked for his help as
I was without any alternative. [Sk.]đಗತ್ವ gatva [ɡətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing theđchoked voice, tremulous voice,stammering (out of emotion) [Sk.]úsoundû

ಗದರಿಕೆ gadarike [ɡəđə̆rĭke] n. úsoundû thunder-ಗದ್ದ gadda [ɡəddɐ] n. úbodyû jaw [Ka. D1156]
ಗದ್ದಕಟ್ಟು gaddakaṭṭu [ɡəddəkəʈʈu] n. úmed.û

ಗದೆ

mumps [Ka. gadda + kaṭṭu]ಗದರು gadaru [ɡəđə̆ru] vt. úsoundû 1 to raise a loudಗದ್ದರಿಸು ¹ gaddarisu [ɡəddərĭsu] ① vi. úsoundû toಗದರಿಸು gadarisu [ɡəđə̆risu] vi. úsoundû 1 to raiseಗದ್ದರಿಸು ² gaddarisu [ɡəddə̆rĭsu] vi. úmed.û to swell

produce a loud sound, to thunder, to roar, to growl,
to cry ② vt. to drive away 《animals》with loudvoice = ಗದರಿಸು (gadarisu) [Ka. *D1189](as the face or limbs) [Ka. D1196]?

der, to roar (as a tiger) [Ka. D1189] (Kitt., S.Mhr.)[Ka. D1189]

ಗದಱಿಕೆ gadaṟike [ɡəđə̆ṟĭke] n. úsoundû roaring, rais-ಗದ್ದಿಗೆ gaddige [ɡəddĭɡe] n. úfurn.û decorated or elevated seat meant for a king, religious leader, etc.
(including throne) ù ಗದ್ದುಗೆ (gadduge) [Sk. *garda-ಗದಱು gadaṟu [ɡəđə̆ṟru] ① vi. úsoundû to raise aloud sound, to cry loudly, to thunder, to roar (forchiding, rebuking, threatening, driving animals), to
growl, to cry ② n. 1 roaring, shouting 2 turmoil,
hubbub, uproar [Ka. D1189]?

ಗದ್ದಱಿಸು gaddaṟisu [ɡəddəṟisu] vi. úsoundû to thunಗದ್ದಲ gaddala [ɡəddəlɐ] n. úsoundû noise, bustle

ing a loud voice [Ka. D1189] (Kitt.)

T4053]

ಗದ್ದಿಸು gaddisu [ɡəddĭsu] vi. úsoundû to produce a

loud sound, to thunder, to roar, to growl, to cry [Ka.
D1189]

ಗದಱಿಸು gadaṟisu [ɡəđəṟisu] vt. úsoundû to raise aಗದ್ದುಗೆ gadduge [ɡəddŭɡe] ಗದಿಗೆ, ಗದುಗೆ, ಗದ್ದಿಗೆ, ಗ-loud sound, to cry loudly, to thunder, to roar [Ka.
D1189] (Kitt., My.) ù ಗದರಿಸು (gadarisu)ರ್ದುಗೆ n. 1 úfurn.û decorated or elevated seat meant
for a king, religious leader, etc. (including throne)
2 údeathû tomb of a Viraśaiva itinerant saint = ಗದಿಗೆ
(gadige) [Sk. *garda- *C4053]

ಗದಿಗೆ gadige [ɡədiɡe] n. úfurn.û 1 decorated or elevated seat meant for a king, religious leader, etc.,
throne 2 tomb of a Viraśaiva itinerant saint ù ಗದ್ದುಗೆ (gadduge) [Sk. gárta-, *garda- C4053]

ಗದ್ದೆ gadde [ɡədde] n. úagr.û paddy field (or any

ಗದು gadu [ɡəđu] n. úmed.û swelling (as from blow)ಗದ್ಯ gadya [ɡədˑjɐ] n. úlit.û prose, composition notagricultural field with standing water) [Ka. D1355]

or insect’s bite, etc. [Ka. D1196]đ

mace[Ka.gadaṟu + -ike *D1189]

a loud voice, to thunder, to roar (for chiding, rebuking, threatening, driving away animals, etc.) 2
to roar, to growl (as the lion, etc.), to roar (as thecloud) [Ka. *D1189]

đಗದ್ಗದಸ್ವರ gadgadasvara [ɡədɡədəsˑvrɐ] n.

sequence of phonemes /ga/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]voice in order to make《someone》to behave correctly or to threaten 《someone》as warning 2 todrive away《cattle》with a raised voice [Ka. *D1189]

Ĺಗದ್ಗದ gadgada [ɡədɡədɐ] n. úsoundû trembling voice, choked voice, stammering (outof emotion) [Sk.]ing for chiding or threatening or scaring an animal?

ಗನ್ನೇಱಳೆ

298

in verse [Sk.]ಗದುಗ gaduga [ɡədŭɡɐ] n. úplantû bonduc nut, feverđnut, physic nut, Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.
(Caesalpiniaceae) ⇀ lux., pharm. [Ka. *D1347?]
ù ಗರ್ದುಗ (garduga) 1 = ಗಜಗ (gajaga) *[IMP 1.321]

ಗದ್ಯಕಾವ್ಯ gadyakāvya [ɡədjəkɐːvjɐ] n. úlit.û proseđಗದ್ಯತನ gadyatana [ɡədjətənɐ] n. úlit.û 1 prosaicness,đಗದುಗು gadugu [ɡədŭɡu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1347?]đಗದುಗೆ gaduge [ɡəduɡe] n. úfurn.û decorated or el-ù ಗರ್ದುಗ (garduga) 1

evated seat meant for a king, religious leader, etc.,
throne [Dr.? cf. Sk. gárta-, T4053, M327] ù ಗದ್ದುಗೆ
(gadduge)poem [Sk.]state of being a prose 2 dryness of a composition,
dullness of description [gadya + -tana]?

roar (Abh.P. 13,21.49) [Ka. D1409] cf. ಕೆನೆ (kene)1Ĺ(Kitt.))

ಗನ್ನೇರಳೆ gannēraḷe [ɡənneːrəɭe] n. úplantû Indian
oleander, sweet-scented oleander, Nerium odorum
L. (Apocynaceae) ⇀ garden, pharm. [Ka. *D1164
cf. Pk. kaṇavīra- T2800] = ಕಣಗಿಲು (kaṇagilu) þcom.ßಗದುವು gaduvu [ɡəđŭvu] n. úmed.û swelling (asfrom blow), gathering, tumour [Ka. D1196] (My.

ಗನೆ gane [ɡəne] vi. úsoundû to emit a loud sound, to?

ಗನ್ನೇಱಳೆ gannēṟaḷe [ɡənneːṟə̆ɭe] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1164] (DEDR) ù ಗನ್ನೇರಳೆ (gannēraḷe)ಗಪ?

ಗಪ gapa [ɡəpɐ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound produced by a single motion of gulping food
(Kitt.) [Ka. D1222] ù ಗಪಗಪ (gapagapa)Ĺಗಪ್ಚಿಪ್ gapcip [ɡəpʧip] adv. úsoundû silent, with-

D1223, T3817, Sk. gahvara-]đ?

Si.175) [Ka. D1216]

iness [Ka. D1247]

Ĺಗಪ್ಪು ¹ gappu [ɡəppu] (n.) úmoveû word imitating aಗಬ್ಬುನಾತ gabbunāta [ɡəbbŭnɐːtɐ] n. úsmellû badsmell [Ka. gabbu + nāta]đಗಭೀರ gabʰīra [ɡəbʰiːrɐ] adj. údeepû [Sk.] ù ಗಂ-?

ಗಮ gama [ɡəmɐ] (n.) úsmellû word expressive ofSomeone snatched my purse. [Ka. gappu + -ane]ಭೀರ (gaṃbʰīra)idle talk, chat [H./M. gapă T4022]

ಗಪ್ಪುಚಿಪ್ಪು gappucippu [ɡəpʧip] adv. úsoundû silently,

strength of a fragrance (used in compounds) (Kitt.)[Ka. D1247(a)] ù ಗಮಗಮ (gamagama)

without speaking [M. gapacīpă *C4864]

ಗಮಕ gamaka [ɡəməkɐ] ① adj. úmindû convincing,ಗಪ್ಫಾ gappʰā [ɡəppʰɐː] n. úspeechû casual talk, gos-leading to conviction ② n. 1 úlit.û art of composing
or reciting a poem impressively 2 úmus.û tremolo 3úgram.û a kind of karmadharaya compound [Sk.]sip, idle talk, chat [M. gappʰā *C4022]?

ಗಬ gaba [ɡəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound produced by a single motion of gulping [Ka.
D1222] ù ಗಬಗಪ (gabagapa)ಗಮಕಿ gamaki [ɡəməki] mf. úlit.û one who recitesಗಬಕ್ಕನೆ gabakkane [ɡəbəkkə̆ne] adv. úspeedû in aಗಮಗಮ gamagama [ɡəməɡəmɐ] (n.) úsmellû

poems effectively [Sk.]snatching manner [Ka. mim. gabak + -ane D1222]

word expressive of strength of a fragrance [Ka.

ಗಬಗಬ gabagaba [ɡəbəɡəbɐ] adv. úspeedû word

*D1247(a)]denoting hurried eating ű ಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದನ್ನು ಗಬಗಬ ತಿಂದನು.
[He] ate hurriedly what [I] gave. = ಗಪಗಪ (gapagapa) [Ka. onom.]ಗಮಗಮಿಸು gamagamisu [ɡəməɡəmisu] vi. úsmellû

ಗಬ್ಬ ¹ gabba [ɡəbbɐ] n. úchildû pregnancy (used onlyಗಮನ ¹ gamana [ɡəmənɐ] n. úsmellû sweet smell,ಗಬ್ಬ ² gabba [ɡəbbɐ] ① n. úprideû arrogance,ಗಮನ ² gamana [ɡəmənɐ] n. 1 úmoveû movement,

to emit strong fragrance, to smell very sweet [Ka.
gamagama + -isu *D1247(a)]for cattle) = ಬಸಿರು (basiru) [Sk. garbʰa-]đ

fragrance [Ka. D1247(a)]pride ② m. man who is conscious of his prowess

walking 2 úmoveû gait, style of walking 3 úsexû
coitus, sexual intercourse 4 úcareû attention, noticeű ಗಮನವಿಟ್ಟು ಕೇಳಿ. Listen attentively!

(Kitt.,Bh.8.23.3) [Sk. garva-]đಗಬ್ಬರ gabbara [ɡəbbərɐ] n. úholeû cave [Sk.

ಗಮನಸೆಳೆ gamanaseḷe [ɡəmənəseɭe] vi. úcareû｟gen.｠

gahvara-?]Ĺಗಬ್ಬರಣೆ ¹ gabbaraṇe [ɡəbbərə̆ɳe] n. úsecretû 1 dig-to draw the attention, to attract notice ű ಅವಳ ಕಪ್ಪು ಕನ್ನಡಕ ಎಲ್ಲರ ಗಮನಸೆಳೆಯಿತು. Her dark goggles drew theattention of everyone. [gamana + seḷe]ging 2 hiding [gabbarisu + -aṇe?]Ĺಗಬ್ಬರಣೆ ² gabbaraṇe [ɡəbbərə̆ɳe] n. úext.û pervading[gabbarisu + -aṇe?]Ĺಗಬ್ಬು ² gabbu [ɡəbbu] n. úprideû arrogance, pride[Sk. garva-]

sudden motion [Ka. mim. *D1320]

ಗಪ್ಪು ² gappu [ɡəppu] n. úspeechû casual talk, gossip,ಗಬ್ಬಿಲ gabbila [ɡəbbĭlɐ] n. úbirdû bat [Ka. *D1216]ಗಬ್ಬಿಲಾಯಿ gabbilāyi [ɡəbbĭlɐːji] n. úbirdû bat (Kitt.,ಗಬ್ಬು ¹ gabbu [ɡəbbu] n. úsmell û 1 bad smell 2 dirt-

sound produced by a single motion of gulping (Kitt.)ಗಪ್ಪನೆ gappane [ɡəppə̆ne] adv. úspeedû suddenly,
all at once ű ಯಾರೋ ನನ್ನ ಪರ್ಸನ್ನು ಗಪ್ಪನೆ ಕಿತ್ತುಕೊಂಡರು.

ಗಬ್ಬರಿಸು ⁵ gabbarisu [ɡəbbə̆risu] vt. údestroyû 1 tobreak, to split 2 to destroy, to eliminate《sin》 [? cf.

ಗಪ್ಪ gappa [ɡəppɐ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating the[Ka. D1222]

ಗಬ್ಬರಿಸು ⁴ gabbarisu [ɡəbbə̆risu] vi. úext.û to spread,to pervade (as a bad smell, smoke, etc.) [?]Ĺ

out speaking [M.gapacīpă T4864]?

ಗಬ್ಬರಿಸು ³ gabbarisu [ɡəbbə̆risu] vi. úprideû to proud,
to be arrogant [?]Ĺಗಪಗಪ gapagapa [ɡəpə̆ɡəpɐ] adv. úsoundû word
imitating the sound produced by hurried and repeated gulping of food ű ಮಗ ಗಪಗಪ ತಿಂಡಿ ತಿಂದು ಸಿನೆಮಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊರಟ. My son started for cinema after eating
the snack hastily. = ಗಬಗಬ (gabagaba) [Ka. D1222]

ಗಮನಿಸು

299

ಗಬ್ಬರಿಸು ¹ gabbarisu [ɡəbbə̆risu] ① vt. údigû to dig,
to dig up《the ground》② vi. to sink, to subside, tobe depressed [? D1223, cf. T3817, Sk. gahvara-]ಗಬ್ಬರಿಸು ² gabbarisu [ɡəbbə̆risu] ① vi. úsoundû tothunder, to roar, to give a battle cry (as an army) [?
onom.]

đಗಮನಾರ್ಹ gamanārha [ɡəmənɐːrhɐ] adj. úcareû
noticeable, remarkable [Sk.]ಗಮನಿಸು gamanisu [ɡəmənisu] vt. úcareû to takenote of, to pay attention to ű ಪರ್ವೀನ್ ಸುಲ್ತಾನಾಳ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರುತಿಪ್ರಾಧಾನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಬಹುದು. One cannotice the accuracy of the scale in Parveen Sultana’ssinging. [gamana2 + -isu 1328, cf. Sk. gamana-]ಗಮನೀಯ
đಗಮನೀಯ gamanīya [ɡəməniːjɐ] adj. úcareû note-Ĺ

become clean or pure [garagara + -isu]ಗಮಾರ gamāra [ɡəmɐːrɐ] m. úvillageû｟ f. ಗಮಾ-ಗರಗಸ garagasa [ɡərəɡəsɐ] n. útoolû saw, hacksaw

T4371][Sk. krakaca-]Ĺvainglory, ostentation, display, pretentious conduct
2 fun, entertainment, object of amusement [M. gaṃmată/H. gammată]ಗಮ್ಮನೆ ¹ gammane [ɡəmmə̆ne] adv. úspeedû 1[Ar. g̠araḍ]quickly, speedily 2 þrareß silently [? mim.]ಗಮ್ಮನೆ ² gammane [ɡəmmə̆ne] adv. úsmellû withĎಗರಡಿ garaḍi [ɡərə̆ɖi] n. úsportsû 1 gymnasium,school for martial arts, fencing school ù ಗರುಡಿ (garuḍi) Ĺ 2 úrel.û temple for a spirit in a village [Ka.

*D1247(a)]yyāḷa)
đಗಯಾಳಿ gayāḷi [ɡəjɐːɭi] f. úwomanû ù ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿ (gayyāḷi)đಗಯಾಳಿತನ gayāḷitana [ɡəjɐːɭitənɐ] n. úwomanû ùಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿತನ (gayyāḷitana )ಗಯ್ಯಾಳ gayyāḷa [ɡəijɐːɭɐ] m. úmanû｟ f. ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿ｠
1 flimsy or weak man, coward 2 coward person 3
þobs.ß cheat, shrewd [? cf. Te.gayyāḷamu]ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿ gayyāḷi [ɡəijɐːɭi] ಗೈಯಾಳಿ f. úfem.û shrew,
scold, vixen [? cf. Te. gayyāḷi]ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿತನ gayyāḷitana [ɡəjjɐːɭitəɐ] n. úfem.û tartness, quarrelsomeness (of a woman) [gayyāḷi + -tana]

ಗರ್ gar [ɡərr] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thecreaking sound of an oil or sugar-mill (Kitt.) [Ka.
onom.]

ಗರ ¹ gara [ɡərɐ] n. úgameû score indicated by dice[?] (SK)ಗರ ² gara [ɡərɐ] n. úplanetû 1 planet 2 evil power,
devil, evil spirit [Sk. graha-]ಗರಕು garaku [ɡərə̆ku] ಗರ್ಕು n. úroughû jaggedness,
unevenness, irregular surface, roughness (Kitt.,My.)[Ka. D1265]Ĺಗರಗರ ¹ garagara [ɡərə̆ɡərɐ] n. úbeautyû 1 beauty 2
cleanness, neatness = ಗರಗರಿ (garagari) [Ka. *D1259]

ಗರಗರ ² garagara[ɡərə̆ɡərɐ]
adv.
úmoveû
whirlingly, around and around ♢ adv. ಗರಗರನೆ [Ka.
onom.]

ಗರಗರ ³ garagara [ɡərə̆ɡərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating the sound of an empty cart proceeding on arough roadĹಗರಗರಿಕೆ garagarike [ɡərə̆ɡərĭke] n. úarrangeû 1

pleasantness, beauty 2 neatness 3 cleanness [Ka.
D1259]

ಗರಟ garaṭa [ɡərïʈɐ] n. úplantû coconut shell (Bark.)[Ka. D2550]

fragrance, fragrantly ű ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದು ಬಾಗಿಲು ತೆಗೆದಾಗ
ಗಮ್ಮನೆ ವಾಸನೆ ಬಂತು. Strong fragrance came out when[I] opened the door of the house. [gammu + -aneಗಯಾಳ gayāḷa [ɡəjɐːɭɐ] m. úmanû ù ಗಯ್ಯಾಳ (ga-ಗರಗು garagu [ɡərə̆ɡu] (n.) úhardû〈being〉dry andbrittle by frying or baking (as papers, etc.) [Ka.
*D1386] ù ಗರುಗು (garugu)ಗರಜು garaju [ɡərəʤu] n. úwishû need, necessity ű ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಗರಜು ಬಂದಾಗ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬರುತ್ತಾನೆ. Brother comes to me whenever he needs money.

ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತು gammattu [ɡəmməttu] n. úshowû 1 airs,đಗರಗರಿಸು garagarisu [ɡərəɡərisu] vi. úarrangeû toworthy, remarkable [Sk.]ರಿ｠1 villager, rustic 2 boorish person [Pk. gāmāra-

đ

ಗರಿ

300

D1262]
Ĺಗರಣೆ garaṇe [ɡərəɳe] n. úmassû lump, clot (ofcooked rice, jaggery, etc.) = ಕರಣೆ (karaṇe) [Ka.
*D1266]

ಗರತಿ garati [ɡərə̆ti] f. úwomanû 1 housewife 2 chaste

woman [Sk. gr̥hastʰe-]ಗರತಿತನ garatitana [ɡərə̆titənɐ] n. úsoc.û chastity,
marital devotion [garati + -tana]ಗರಮ್ garam [ɡərəm] ಗರಂ, ಗರಮು, ಗರಮ adj.
úphys.û 1 warm, hot 2 úmindû þfig.ß excited, angryű ಇವತ್ತು ಸಾಹೇಬರು ಬಹಳ ಗರಮ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The boss isvery angry today. [Pe. garm]ಗರಸು garasu [ɡərə̆su] n. úmin.û gravel [? cf. Te.
garusu]ಗರಸೆ garase [ɡərə̆se] n. úcontainû a flat basket used
for carrying or storing grains also used as a measurefor giving food grains to farm workers [Ka. D1261]= ಕೆರಸಿ (kerasi)
ಗರಲ garala [ɡələlɐ] ಗರಳ n. úchem.û 1 poison,
venom 2 venom of snakes [Sk.]ಗರಲಗ್ರೀವ garalagrīva [ɡərələɡriːvɐ] ಗರಳಗ್ರೀವ m.
úgodû “one who has venom in the throat”, an epithet of śiva [Sk.]đಗರಲಧರ garaladʰara [ɡərələdʰərɐ] ಗರಳಧರ ① m.
úgodû ”one who has venom in the throat”, an epithet of śiva ② n. úreptileû serpent, snake [Sk.]Ĺಗರಲಭುಕ್ಕು garalabʰukku [ɡərələbʰukku] m. úgodû
“one who has swallowed the poison”, an epithet ofśiva [Sk. viṣabhuj-]ಗರಸು garasu [ɡərə̆su] n. úmin.û gravel [Ka. *D1260]= ಕರಲು (karalu)
ಗರಳ garaḷa [ɡərə̆ɭɐ] n. úchem.û [Sk.] ù ಗರಲ (garala)ಗರಿ gari [ɡəri] ಗಱಿ n. úbodyû 1 wing of a bird 2feather [Ka. < gaṟi *D1394] = ಪುಚ್ಚ (pucca)ಗರಿಗರಿ
ಗರಿಗಟ್ಟು garigaṭṭu [ɡəriɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úbodyû 1 ‘to at-ಗರ್ನಾಲು garnālu [ɡərnɐːlu] n. 1 úplayû cracker usedtach feather to an arrow’ 2 to gain strength, to wax
ű ಅವನ ಅಭಿಮಾನ ಗರಿಗಟ್ಟಿತು. His arrogance has intensified. [Ka. gaṟi + kaṭṭu]in festivals 2 úweaponû mortar or bomb-cannon[H.,M. garănālŭ]ಗರ್ದೆ garde [ɡərde] n. úagr.û wet field for cultivat-ಗರಿಗರಿ garigari [ɡəriɡəri] (n.) úsoundû word imitating the sound of an empty cart proceeding on arough road [Ka. onom.]đ

ing paddy, sugarcane, etc. = ಗೞ್ದೆ; ಗದ್ದೆ (gar̤de; gadde)þmod.ß [Ka. D1355]Ďಗರಿಷ್ಠ gariṣṭʰa [ɡəriʂʈʰɐ] ① adj. úweightû heaviest,

extremely heavy ② adj., m. úvalueû ｟ f. ಗರಿಷ್ಠಳು｠respectable, adorable〈person〉

D1247]

foetus [Sk.]đ

1 〈being〉dry and brittle by frying or baking (aspapers, etc.) 2〈being〉dry and crumbling by being
scorched by heat (as the flowers, leaves, grass, etc.)[Ka. *D1386]

úbodyû womb = ಗರ್ಭಾಶಯ (garbʰāśaya ) [Sk.]tum sanctorum [garbʰa + guḍi]

đ

Ĺ

?

đ

[Sk.]

đ

ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ garbʰapāta [ɡərbʰəpɐːtɐ] n. úmed.û mis-đಗರ್ಭಪಿಂಡ garbʰapiṃḍa [ɡərbʰəpiɳɖɐ] n. úsexû em-

miscarriage = ಗರ್ಭಸ್ರಾವ (garbʰasrāva) [Sk.]carriage = ಗರ್ಭಸ್ರಾವ (garbʰasrāva) [Sk.]bryo, foetus [Sk.]ಗರ್ಭವತಿ garbʰavati [ɡərbʰə̆vəti] f. úfem.û pregnant

2 roaring (of clouds) = ಗರ್ಜನೆ (garjane) [Sk.]ಗರ್ಜನೆ garjane [ɡərʤə̆ne] n. 1 loud roar, bellowing

woman = ಬಸುರಿ, ಗರ್ಭಿಣಿ (basuri, garbʰiṇi) [Sk.]đಗರ್ಭಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ garbʰaśāstra [ɡərbʰə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. úbio.û em-đಗರ್ಭಸ್ರಾವ garbʰasrāva [ɡərbʰə̆srɐːvɐ] n. úmed.û

ಗರ್ಜಿಸು garjisu [ɡərʤĭsu] vi. úsoundû 1 to roar, tobellow = ಗದರಿಸು (gadarisu) 2 to rebuke or admonish
with raised voice [Sk.]bryology [Sk.]miscarriage, abortive birth = ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ (garbʰapāta)ಗರ್ದಭ gardabʰa [ɡərdəbʰɐ] n. úmammalû donkey,ass [Sk.] = ಕತ್ತೆ (katte) þcom.ß

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಗರ್ತ garta [ɡərtɐ] n. 1 whirlpool, eddy, water mov-within a play [Sk.]ಗರ್ದುಗ garduga [ɡərduɡɐ] ಗದುಗ, ಗದುಗು, ಗರ್ದುಗು
n. úplantû bonduc nut tree or bonduc nut, fever nut,
Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D1347?] ù ಗರ್ದುಗು (gardugu) 1 =ಗಜಗ (gajaga)

đpregnation, fertilisation, making a woman pregnant
2 úrit.û nuptial ceremony, the first of the sixteen ceremonies prescribed for Hindu = ಶೋಭನ (śōbʰana)[Sk.]đಗರ್ದುಗು gardugu [ɡərduɡu] ಗದುಗ, ಗದುಗು, ಗರ್ದುಗ

ಗರ್ಭಿಣಿ garbʰiṇi [ɡərbʰĭɳi] f. úfem.û pregnantಗರ್ದುಗೆ garduge [ɡərdŭɡe] n. úfurn.û decorated orelevated seat meant for a king, religious leader, etc.
(including throne) ù ಗದ್ದುಗೆ (gadduge) [Dr., T4053]

ಗರ್ಭಾಶಯ garbʰāśaya [ɡərbʰɐːʃə̆jɐ] n. úbodyû

womb [Sk.] = ಗರ್ಭಕೋಶ; ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ (garbʰakōśa; hoṭṭe)þcol.ß

n. úplantû [Ka. *D1347?] = ಗಜಗ (gajaga) ù ಗರ್ದುಗ
(garduga)đಗರ್ಭಾಂಕ garbʰāṃka [ɡərbʰɐːŋkɐ] n. údramaû playಗರ್ಭಾದಾನ garbʰādāna [ɡərbʰɐːdɐːnɐ] n. 1 úsexû im-

ing in circles 2 ditch, hole (Mr.116-2) [Sk.]đಗರ್ಭನಿರೋಧಕ garbʰanirōdʰaka [ɡərbʰə̆niroːdʰə̆kɐ]ಗರ್ಭಪತನ garbʰapatana [ɡərbʰəpətənɐ] n. úmed.û

ಗರ್ಜನ garjana [ɡərʤə̆nɐ] n. 1 loud roar, bellowing
2 roaring (of clouds) [Sk.]n.

đಗರ್ಕು garku [ɡərku] n. úroughû [Ka. D1265](Kitt.,My.) ù ಗರಕು (garaku)[ɡərbʰəniroːdʰɐ]úsexû ① adj. contraceptive ② n. contraceptiveಗರುಸು garusu [ɡərŭsu] n. úmin.û [Ka. D1260](Kitt.,My.) ù ಗರಸು (garasu)ಗರ್ಭನಿರೋಧ garbʰanirōdʰaúsexû contraception [Sk.]ಗರುವಲಿ garuvali [ɡərŭvəli] n. úweatherû 1 wind 2
air [Ka. D5312]

ಗರ್ಭಛೇದ garbʰacʰēda [ɡərbʰəʧ eːdɐ] n. 1 úsexû
abortion 2 úmed.û miscarriage [Sk.]đಗರುಡಿ garuḍi [ɡərŭɖi] ಗರಡಿ n. úsportsû 1 gymnasium, school for martial arts, fencing school Ĺ 2údwellû dwelling, shelter, refuge [Ka. D1262]

ಗರ್ಭಕೋಶ garbʰakōśa [ɡərbʰə̆koːʃɐ] ಗರ್ಭಕೋಶ n.
ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿ garbʰaguḍi [ɡərbʰə̆ɡuɖi] n. úarch.û sanc-ಗರುಡ garuḍa [ɡəruɖɐ] n. úmythû name of a bird,
which looks like an eagle, the vehicle of Viṣṇu [Sk.]ಗರ್ಬು garbu [ɡərbu] n. úsmellû bad smell [Ka.
ಗರ್ಭ garbʰa [ɡərbʰɐ] n. úbodyû 1 womb 2 embryo,man [Ar. g̠arīb]ಗರುಗು garugu [ɡərŭɡu] ಗರಗು, ಗಱುಗು (n.) úhardû

ಗರ್ಪು garpu [ɡərpu] vt. údigû to dig [Ka. D1223](Hav.)

Ĺಗರೀಬ garība [ɡəriːbɐ] m. úeco.û｟ f. ಗರೀಬಳು｠poorĹಗರ್ಭಿತ

301

woman = ಬಸುರಿ, ಗರ್ಭವತಿ (basuri, garbʰavati) [Sk.]đಗರ್ಭಿತ garbʰita [ɡərbʰitɐ] adj.｟ibc.｠1 úfem.û pregnant 2 úloc.û hidden, embedded, enclosed ű ಅವನಗರ್ಭೀಕರಿಸು

ಗಲಾಟೆ galāṭe [ɡəlɐːʈe] n. útroubleû 1 disturbance,ಕಾವ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅನೇಕ ಗರ್ಭಿತ ಅರ್ಥಗಳು ಇವೆ. There are many
hidden meanings in his poems. [Sk.]đcommotion ű ಬೀಗರು ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಾರದೆ ಇದ್ದದರಿಂದ ಮದುವೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಲಾಟೆ ಆಯಿತು. There was acommotion in the marriage house because the marriage party did not arrive in time. 2 trouble, disturbance ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಗಲಾಟೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. The boy always makes disturbance in a
meeting. [M. gaḷāṭā]ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿ galibili [ɡəlibili] ಗಲಬಲಿ, ಗಲಬಿಲಿ n. útroubleû
1 confusion, chaos, disturbance, uproar ű ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿವುಂಟಾಯಿತು. There was a sudden
uproar in the meeting. 2 bewilderment, stupefaction ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ತರ ಆಡಲಾಗದೆ ನಿಂತರು.
The minister, taken aback, stood without answering the question. [Ka. D1310 mim. cf. H. gar̥ăbar̥ă M.

ಗರ್ಭೀಕರಿಸು garbʰīkarisu [ɡərbʰiːkərisu] vt. úgetû toassimilate ű ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅನೇಕ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಗರ್ಭೀಕರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. The Kannada literature has assimilated
many other literatures. ಅಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು (aḍagisikoḷḷu)[Sk.]ಗರ್ರನೆ ¹ garrane [ɡərrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with a loudbelching sound [Ka. onom. *D1401]

ಗರ್ರನೆ ² garrane [ɡərrə̆ne] adv. úmannerû round andround, in a circle ű ಪಾರ್ಕ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕುದುರೆಜೀಕ ಗರ್ರನೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The merry-go-round was turning round in thepark. [Ka. mim.]ಗರ್ವ garva [ɡərvɐ] n. úprideû 1 arrogance, haughtiness 2 showing off one’s superiority, showiness űಅವನ ಗರ್ವವನ್ನು ಯಾರೂ ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಸುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody takes
note of his vanity. [Sk.]galăbală T3974]

ಗಲೀಜು galīju [ɡəliːʤu] n. údirtû dirt, filth = ಹೊಲಸು
(holasu) [Ar. g̠alīẓ]ಗರ್ವಪಡು garvapaḍu [ɡərvə̆pəɖu] vi. úprideû to beಗಲ್ಲ galla [ɡəllɐ] n. úbodyû 1 cheek 2 jaw [Sk.?]ಗಲ್ಲಗುಳಿ gallaguḷi [ɡəllə̆ɡuɭi] n. úbodyû dimple [Ka.

proud, to be arrogant; to show off one’s supremacy= ಗರ್ವಿಸು (garvisu) [Sk.]galla + kuḷi]ಗರ್ವಭಂಗ garvabʰaṃga [ɡərvəbʰəbʰəŋɡɐ] n. úsoc.û

ಗಲ್ಲಾಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ gallāpeṭṭige [ɡəllɐːpeʈʈiɡe] n. úmoneyû

loosing face of an arrogant man ű ಮಗನು ಫೇಲು ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಗರ್ಭಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. He lost his face because his son failed in the examination. [Sk.]đ

cash-box in a shop [galle + peṭṭige]ಗಲ್ಲಿ galli [ɡəlli] n. útraf.û lane, alley = ಓಣಿ, ಬಡಾವಣೆ
(ōṇi, baḍāvaṇe) [M. gallī T4085]

ಗರ್ವಿಸು garvisu [ɡərvisu] vi. úprideû 1 to be proud,ಗಲ್ಲು gallu [ɡəllu] n. úpunishû 1 gallows 2 death

to be arrogant 2 to be vain = ಗರ್ವಪಡು (garvapaḍu )sentence [? cf. gaḷă Eg. gallows]ಗಲ್ಲುಗಂಬ gallugaṃba [ɡəlluɡəmbɐ] n. úpunishû gallows = ಗಲ್ಲುಮರ (gallumara) [Ka. gallu + kaṃba]ಗಲ್ಲುಮರ gallumara [ɡəllumərɐ] n. úpunishû gallows = ಗಲ್ಲುಗಂಬ (gallugaṃba) [Ka. gallu + mara]ಗಲ್ಲೆ galle [ɡəlle] n. úmoneyû cash-box in a shop [Pe.

[Sk.]
?

ಗಲಗಲ galagala [ɡələ̆ɡəlɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of clamour, confused chatter, etc. (Kitt., C.,Mhr.) ♢ adv. ಗಲಗಲನೆ [Ka. D1302]

ಗಲಬರಿಸು galabarisu [ɡələbərisu] vt. to wash《uten-

sils》in water without rubbing or scraping, to rinse[Ka.? + -isu]ಗಲಬಲಿ galabali [ɡələ̆bali] n. útroubleû disorder,
confusion ű ಸಿನೆಮ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಹೋಗಿ ಗಲಬಲಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. There was an uproar when the electricity failed during the cinema show. [Ka. D1310]
ù ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿ (galibili)ಗಲಬಿಲಿ galabili [ɡələ̆bili] n. útroubleû ù ಗಿಲಬಿಲಿ
(gilabili) [Ka. *D1310]

ಗಲಬೆ galabe [ɡələ̆be] ಗಲಭೆ n. útroubleû clamour, shouting, disorder, confusion ű ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಬೆಲೆಯೇರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಭಟಿಸಿ ಗಲಬೆ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. There
was an uproar in the parliament when the members
protested against the price rise. [Ka. *D1310]

ಗಲಭೆ galabʰe [ɡələ̆bʰe] n. útroubleû ù ಗಲಬೆ (galabe) [Ka. D1310]

đಗಲಭೆಪೀಡಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು galabʰepīḍita pradēśagaḷu [ɡələbʰepiːɖĭtə prədeːʃə̆ɡəɭu] n. úpol.û disturbed area[galabʰe + Sk.]ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ

302

g̠allah ‰Ar.]Ĺಗವನ ¹ gavana [ɡəvə̆nɐ] n. úmoveû attention, notice,care, heed [Ka. D1328]
ಗವನ ² gavana [ɡəvə̆nɐ] n. úcareû movement, walking [Sk.]?
ಗವನಿಸು gavanisu [ɡəvə̆nisu] vt. úmindû to heed, tomind (My. (Kitt.)) [gavana + Sk./Ka. D1328 -isu] ùಗಮನಿಸು (gamanisu)ಗವಲು gavalu [ɡəvə̆lu] n. úsmellû smell (in general)[Ka. D1334] ù ಗವುಲು (gavulu)ಗವಸಣಿ gavasaṇi [ɡəvə̆səɳi] n. úcoverû 1 cover,wrapper (of a pillow, mattress, etc.) 2 sword case,sheath, scabbard [Ka. D1221]
ಗವಸಣಿಕೆ gavasaṇike [ɡəvə̆səɳike] n. úcoverû [Ka.
gavasaṇi D1221 + -ke] ù ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ (gavasaṇige)ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ gavasaṇige [ɡəvə̆səɳiɡe] ಗವಸಣಿಕೆ, ಗವುಸಣಿಗೆ, ಗೌಸಣಿಕೆ, ಗೌಸಣಿಗೆ n. úcoverû 1 cover, wrapper 2
sword case, sheath, scabbard [Ka. gavasaṇi D1221 +

Ĺ

-ke]

ಗವಳಿ ¹Ď

303ಗಳಿಗೆ ¹đಗಹನ gahana [ɡəhənɐ] ① (adj.) 1 údeepû deep,ಗವಳಿ ¹ gavaḷi [ɡəvə̆ɭi] n. úreptileû house lizard (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1338]

dense (a forest), complete (darkness) ű ಗಹನ ಕಾನನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಆಶ್ರಮ ಇತ್ತು. His hermitage was in a deep
forest. 2 údeepû deep, profound (of thought) ű ಅವರು ಗಹನ ವಿಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He is engrossed indeep thought. 3 úsecretû secret, obscure, mysterious, difficult to understand (as an enigma) ű ತತ್ತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಂಥ ಗಹನ ವಿಷಯವಲ್ಲ. Philosophy is not a mysterious subject. 4 úsuchû difficult to achieve ű ಗಗಾ-ಗವಳಿ ² gavaḷi [ɡəvə̆ɭi] m. úcattleû ｟ f. ಗವಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠cowherd [Sk. gōpāla-]đಗವಸಣಿಸು gavasaṇisu [ɡəvə̆səɳisu] vt. úcoverû tocover, to wrap [Ka. D1221]

ಗವಸು gavasu [ɡəvə̆su] n. úcoverû 1 cover, wrapper
2 sword case, sheath, scabbard [Ka. *D1221]

ĹĹಗವಱಿಗ gavaṟiga [ɡəvə̆ṟiɡɐ] n. úethn.û man ofbasket- and mat-maker caste [Ka. D1330]

ರಿನ್ ಅವರು ಆಕಾಶಯಾನ ಮಾಡಿ ಗಹನ ಕಾರ್ಯ ಸಾಧಿಸಿದರು.

ಗವಱೆ gavaṟe [ɡəvə̆ṟe] n. úutensilû basket [Ka.

Gagarin achieved the difficult task of space travel.
② n. dense forest ③ m. respectful man [Sk.]*D1330]ಗವಾಕ್ಷಿ gavākṣi [ɡəvɐːkʂi] n. úarch.û small windowđ?

ಗವಿ gavi [ɡəvi] n. úholeû cave [Ka. D1332]
ಗವಿಸು ¹ gavisu [ɡəvĭsu] vt. úmindû to heed, to payđಗಹನಪಥ gahanapatʰa [ɡəhənəpətʰɐ] n. útraf.û roadಗವಿಸು ² gavisu [ɡəvĭsu] vt. úcoverû to cover, to wrapđಗಹನಮಾರ್ಗ gahanamārgaattention to (Kk. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1328]Ĺಗಹನತೆ gahanate [ɡəhənəte] n. 1 údeepû thickness,density (as a forest, darkness, etc.), completeness(of darkness) 2 úhardû being hard to understand,mystery [Sk.]for lighting and ventilation [Sk. gavākṣa-][Ka. *D1221]

which is difficult to pass through [Sk.]ಗವುಲು gavulu [ɡəvŭlu] ಗವಲು, ಗೌಲು n. úsmellû
đ

gavuji [ɡəvuʤi] n. úmind, soundû [Ka. D1341]

ಗಳ gaḷa [ɡəɭɐ] n. útoolû 1 bamboo stick or pole 2ù ಗೌಜು (gauju) 2

double pole or shaft for combining the yoke and theplough = ಗಳೆ (gaḷe) [Ka. *D1370]

ಗವುಜು gavuju [ɡəvuʤu] ಗವುಜಿ, ಗೌಜಿ, ಗೌಜು n. noise,
hubbub sound [Ka. D1341] ù ಗೌಜು (gauju)ಗವುಸಣಿಗೆ gavusaṇige [ɡəvŭsəɳɡke] n. úcoverû [Ka.

?

ಗಳಗಳ ¹ gaḷagaḷa [ɡəɭə̆ɡəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of clamour, confused chatter, etc. (DEDR)♢ adv. ಗಳಗಳನೆ [Ka. D1302] (Kitt.,My.)

gavasaṇi D1221 + -ke] ù ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ (gavasaṇige) 1ಗಷ್ಟು gaṣṭu [ɡəʂʈu] n. úwasteû lees, sediment or dregsಗಳಗಳ ² gaḷagaḷa [ɡəɭə̆ɡəɭɐ] (n.) word in imitation ofof oil or melted butter, or of pickles ű ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡಿಮಾಡಿ ಏನೂ ಗಷ್ಟು ಉಳಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. No sediment remained
after the long discussion. [Ka. D1088] = ಗಸಿ (gasi)

the tears dropping with a quick succession ű ಅವ-ರು ಸತ್ತ ಸಮಾಚಾರ ಕೇಳಿ ಶೀಲಾಳ ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಗಳಗಳ ಸುರಿಯಿತು.
Hearing the news of his death, Seela’s tears rolledcontinuously. ♢ adv. ಗಳಗಳನೆ [Ka. mim.]ಗಸಿ gasi [ɡəsi] n. 1 úwasteû sediment or dregs of oil,melted butter, or pickles 2 úwasteû residue of thesauce poured on cooked rice 3 úwasteû small leaf
which sprouts from the root of a large tobacco leaf
4 úcheatû þfig.ß fraud, deceit, cheating ű ಅವನು ಪೊಲೀಸರಿಗೆ ಗಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟು ಓಡಿದ. He ran away cheating thepolice. [Ka. D1088]

ಗಸ್ತಿ gasti [ɡəstu] n. úmoveû patrol of a guard [Pe.

ಗಹ್ವರ gahvara [ɡəvhərɐ] ① adj. 1 deep 2 deep, impenetrable (as a forest, etc.) ② n. 1 depth, abyss 2
wood, deep forest 3 cave, den = ಗವಿ (gavi) [Sk.]lizard, Lacerta gecko [Ka. D1338]

ಗವುಜಿ

n.

ù ಗಹನಪಥ (gahanapatʰa)smell (in general) [Ka. D1334]

ಗವುಳಿ gavuḷi [ɡəvŭɭi] ಗವಳಿ, ಗೌಳಿ n. úreptileû house[ɡəhənəmɐːrɡɐ]útraf.û road which is difficult to pass through [Sk.]ಗಳಗೆ gaḷage [ɡəɭə̆ɡe] n. úcontainû 1
corn-bin, large globular basket witha small opening in which corn isstored [see Fig.] 2 small basket [Ka.
D1375]
Ďcorn-bin ಗಳಗೆಗಳಲೆ gaḷale [ɡəɭə̆lɛ] n. úmed.û swelling of a gland

gaštī][Ka. D1350] (Gowda)ಗಸ್ತುಗಳಿಕೆ gaḷike [ɡəɭike] n. úmoneyû earning, income =gastu [ɡəstu] n. úmoveû patrol of a guard [Pe.

gašt]ಗಸ್ತುತಿರುಗು gastutirugu [ɡəstutirŭɡu] vi. úmoveû togo the rounds, to go on patrol duty [+ koḍu]ಗಸ್ತುಕೊಡು gastukoḍu [ɡəstukoɖu] vi. úcheatû｟dat.｠
to give《one》the slip, to cheat, to deceive, to dupeű ಅವನು ಪೋಲೀಸರಿಗೆ ಗಸ್ತು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಓಡಿದ. He gave theslip to the police and ran away. [+ koḍu]ಆದಾಯ (ādāya) [Ka. gaḷisu + -isu]ಗಳಿಗೆ ¹ gaḷige [ɡəɭĭɡe] n. 1 úarrangeû folds of sarior dhoti (as packed in the factory) ű ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೊಸ ಸೀರೆಗಳಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಮುರಿದಿಲ್ಲ. They have not opened the newsari yet. 2 úlux.û betel leaf with areca nut, lime,
spices, etc., folded to be eaten [? cf. Tu. gaḷige] =ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike)ಗಳಿಗೆ ²ಗಳಿಗೆಮುರಿ gaḷigemuri [ɡəɭiɡemuri] vi. ｟gen.｠toopen a new sari, etc. [+ muri]ಗಳಿಗೆ ² gaḷige [ɡəɭĭɡe] ಗಣಿಗೆ, ಗಳಗೆ, ಘಳಿಗೆ n. úcontainû
corn-bin, large basket in which corn is stored [Ka.

304

ಗಾಢ

?

ಗೞ gar̤a [ɡaɻɐ] n. útoolû [Ka. D1370] (Kitt.) = ಗೞು,ಗಳು (gar̤u, gaḷu)Ĺ

imitation of the tears dropping with a quick succession ♢ adv. ಗೞಗೞನೆ [Ka. mim.]

D1375]

ಗಳಿಬಿಳಿ gaḷibiḷi [ɡəɭibiɭi] (n.) úspeechû word in imitation of fluent speech ű ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಳ ಗಳಿಬಿಳಿ ಮಾತಿನಿಂದ ಸೀತಮ್ಮನವರಿಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಖುಶಿಯಾಯಿತು. Sitamma wasvery happy with Priyāṇka’s fluency. [Ka. mim.]ಗಳಿಸು gaḷisu [ɡəɭisu] vt. úmoneyû to earn, to make《as money》 = ಘೞಿಸು (gʰar̤isu) [Sk. gʰaṭisu]ಗಳು gaḷu [ɡəɭu] n. útoolû 1 bamboo stick or pole 2
stem of millet, etc. [Ka. *D1166] = ಗಳೆ (gaḷe)ಗಳೆ gaḷe [ɡəɭe] ಕಣೆ, ಗಡಿ, ಗಡೆ, ಗಣಿ, ಗಣೆ, ಗಣೆಯ, ಗಳ,ಗಳು, ಗೞು, ಘಳಿ, ಘಳೆ, ಘಳೆಯ n. útoolû 1 bamboo stickor pole 2 churning stick 3 arrow 4 a unit of measuring the length of the land or measuring stick = ಗಳು(gaḷu) [Ka. *D1370]
Ĺಗಱ್ gaṟ [ɡəṟː] (n.) úsoundû belch! (word in imitation of the belching sound) ♢ adv. ಗಱ್ಱನೆ [Ka. onom.

Ĺ

?

Ĺ

ಗೞೆ gar̤e [ɡaɻe] n. útoolû [Ka. D1370] ù ಗಳೆ (gaḷe)ಗೞ್ದೆ gar̤de [ɡəɻde] n. úagr.û field, esp. paddy field(inscr.) = ಗದ್ದೆ (gadde) þmod.ß [Ka. D1355]

ಗಾಂಜಾ gāṃjā [ɡɐːɲʤɐː] n. úplantû hash, true hemp,
Indian hemp Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabinaceae),a herb that intoxicates (fibre, pharm.) [H. gāṃjā
‰Pk. gaṃja- <? T3964] = ಭಂಗಿಗಿಡ (bʰaṃgigiḍa) (IMP1.357)

ಗಾಂಜಾಗಿಡ gāṃjāgiḍa [ɡɐːɲʤɐːɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû hemp
plant ⇀ fibre, pharm [+ giḍa] = ಭಂಗಿಗಿಡ (bʰaṃgigiḍa)ಗಾಂಪ gāṃpa [ɡɐːmpɐ] m. úvillageû ｟ f. ಗಾಣ್ಪಿ｠1

ಗಱ gaṟa [ɡəṟɐ] adv. úmoveû whirlingly, around andvillager, unsophisticated follow, uncivilised person
2 dullard, fool [Ka. *D1456]

ಗಾಂಪು gāṃpu [ɡɐːɳpu] n. úvillageû 1 being a villager, being uncivilised 2 dullness of mind, foolishness [Ka. *D1456]

ಗಾಂಭೀರ್ಯ gāṃbʰīrya [ɡɐːmbʰiːrjɐ] n. údeepû
1 depth 2 dignity, stateliness ű ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯ ಗಾಂಭೀರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಜನ ಮೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಾರೆ. People appreciate the dignity of the president. 3 seriousness of the characterű ಅವನ ನಡತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಭೀರ್ಯವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no dignity in his behaviour. 4 equanimity, balance of thecharacter [Sk.](Kitt., My.)ಗಱಗಱ ² gaṟagaṟa

[ɡəṟə̆ɡəṟɐ] adv. úmoveû
whirlingly, around and around [Ka. *D1387] (Kitt.,
My.) = ಗರಗರ (garagara) þmod.ß
?
ಗಱಗು gaṟagu [ɡəṟə̆ɡu] (n.) úhardû [Ka. D1386] ùಗರುಗು, ಗಱುಗು (garugu, gaṟugu)Ĺಗಱಿ gaṟi [ɡəṟi] n. úbodyû 1 wing of a bird = ಗರಿ (gari)þmod.ß 2 feather = ಪುಚ್ಚ (pucca) [Ka. D1394]Ĺಗಱುಗು gaṟugu [ɡəṟŭɡu] (n.) úhardû 1〈being〉dryand brittle by frying or baking (as papers, etc.) 2〈being〉dry and crumbling by being scorched byheat (as the flowers, leaves, grass, etc.) [Ka. D1386]
ù ಗರುಗು (garugu)?
ಗಱ್ಱ gaṟṟa [ɡəṟṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofloud belching [Ka. onom. D1401] (Kitt.)Ĺಗಱ್ಱಗಱ್ಱನೆ gaṟṟagaṟṟane [ɡəṟṟəɡəṟṟəne] adv. úsoundû
with a repeated loud belching sound [Ka. onom.
*D1401] (Kitt., Bp.59,19)?
ಗಱ್ಱನೆ gaṟṟane [ɡəṟṟəne] adv. úsoundû with a loudbelching sound (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. *D1401]?
ಗೞ್ gar̤ [ɡaɻ] n. útoolû [Ka. D1370] (DEDR) ùಗೞು (gar̤u)ಗೞುವು gar̤uvu [ɡaɻŭvu] n. útoolû [Ka. D1370] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಗೞು (gar̤u)Ĺaround [Ka. D1387] (Kitt.)?
ಗಱಕು gaṟaku [ɡəṟə̆ku] n. úformû jag, notch, dent,
toothed part of a file or saw, rough part of a millstone, irregular surface (DEDR) [Ka. D1265]?
ಗಱಗಱ ¹ gaṟagaṟa [ɡəṟə̆ɡəṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound produced when a very crisp
substances (as happaḷas, etc.) are eaten [Ka. *D1386]?

ಗೞು gar̤u [ɡaɻu] n. útoolû bamboo rod or stake,bamboo pole (also bamboo pole on which Dombas
tumble) = ಗಳು (gaḷu) þmod.ß

*D1401]?

ಗೞಗೞ gar̤agar̤a [ɡəɻə̆ɡəɻɐ] (n.) úmannerû word inđಗಾಜು gāju [ɡɐːʤu] ಕಾಜು n. úmin.û glass [Sk. kacca-]ಗಾಜುಲೇಪ gājulēpa [ɡɐːʤuleːpɐ] n. úchem.û enamel[gāju + lēpa]

ಗಾಟ gāṭa [ɡɐːʈɐ] n. úsmellû strong stifling smell asof tobacco, chillies, etc. [Ka. D1492]

ಗಾಟು gāṭu [ɡɐːʈu] n. úsmellû strong stifling smell
as of tobacco, chillies, etc. [Ka. D1492]

ಗಾಡಿ ¹ gāḍi [ɡɐːɖi] n. úmagicû magic, conjuring,jugglery [< gāruḍi]ಗಾಡಿ ² gāḍi [ɡɐːɖi] n. úvehicleû cart, carriage, vehicle (in general) = ಚಕ್ಕಾಂಡಿ, ಬಂಡಿ (cakkāṃḍi, baṃḍi)[M. gāḍī T4116]

ಗಾಡಿ ³ gāḍi [ɡɐːɖi] n. handsomeness, beauty (mostlyof a man) ű ಅವನ ಗಾಡಿಯೇ ಅವನ ಅಸ್ತ್ರ. His handsomeness is his weapon. [?]ಗಾಢ gāḍʰa [ɡɐːɖʰɐ] adj. úbio.û 1 deep (sleep, love,
thought, study, etc.) 2 dark (red, blue, green etc.) 3ಗಾಣ ¹mosquito, ant, etc. [Ka. D1196]

much, great, strong, intense ű ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷ್ಯ ಅವನ ಮೇಲೆ ಗಾಢ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಿದೆ. Astrology has cast a strong
spell on him. [Sk.]ಗಾಣ ¹ gāṇa [ɡɐːɳɐ] ಗಾಳ n. úfishû 1 hook, fish-hook,fishing tackle, angle 2 þfig.ß trap ù = ಗಾಳ (gāḷa)ಗಾದಿ gādi [ɡɐːdi] n. úfurn.û 1 cushion, mattress 2

throne, royal seat 3 þfig.ß throne, high position [M.
gādī T4053]

ಗಾದೆ gāde [ɡɐːde] n. úlit.û proverb [Sk. gātʰā-]ಗಾನ gāna [ɡɐːnɐ] n. úmus.û 1 song 2 singing, vocal[Ka. D1495]

ಗಾಣ ² gāṇa [ɡɐːɳɐ] ಗಾಣ n. útoolû oil mill, mill formusic [Sk.] = ಗಾಯನ (gāyana)pressing oils, sugar cane press or mill [M. gāṇā, gāṇīಗಾನಕಲೆ gānakale [ɡɐːnəkəle] n. úmus.û art ofcf. Ta. kāṇam, Te. gānũga, Tu. gāṇa, Pk. gʰāṇa-]ಗಾಣವಾಡಿಸು gāṇavāḍisu [ɡɐːɳəvɐːɖisu] ① vi. útoolû
to cause to work an oil mill ② vt. þfig.ß to cause toturn round continuously without purpose ű ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ರೈತರನ್ನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಗಾಣವಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The district
officer is making the villagers go about without reason. [Ka. caus.]ಗಾಣವಾಡು gāṇavāḍu [ɡɐːɳəvɐːɖu] vt. útoolû to press
in an oil mill, etc. ű ಎಳ್ಳನ್ನು ಗಾಣವಾಡು ! [You] extract
sesame oil [+ āḍu]Ĺ
ಗಾಣ ³ gāṇa [ɡɐːɳɐ] ① n. úmus.û song, singing ②
m.｟ f. ಗಾಣಿ｠singer [Sk. gāna-]Ĺಗಾಣಿ gāṇi [ɡɐːɳi] f. úmus.û｟m. ಗಾಣ｠female singer

ಗಾಯಕಿ

305

singing [Sk.]đಗಾನಪದ್ಧತಿ gānapaddʰati [ɡɐːnəpəddʰati] n. úmus.ûđಗಾನಶಯ್ಯೆ gānaśayye [ɡɐːnəʃəĭje] n. úmus.û musicalway or method of singing [Sk.]tradition, school of music [Sk.]ಗಾನಶಾಲೆ gānaśāle [ɡɐːnəʃɐːle] n. úmus.û hall inwhich music is played [Sk.]ಗಾಬರಿ gābari [ɡɐːbə̆ri] ಘಾಬರಿ n. úfearû fright, scare[H./M. gʰābărā T4427]

đ[f. of gāṇa]to scare, to terrify, to frighten [+ paḍisu]ಗಾಣಿಗ gāṇiga [ɡɐːɳiɡɐ] ಗಣಿಗ ① m. útoolû｟ f. ಗಾ-ಗಾಬರಿಪಡು gābaripaḍu [ɡɐːbəripəɖu] vi. úmindû tobe frightened, to be terrified, to be scared = ಗಾಬರಿಗೊಳ್ಳು (gābarigoḷḷu) [+ paḍu]ಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠oil miller ② n. úbirdû a kind of king-crowwith white tail feathers [Ka. gāṇa + -iga]ಗಾಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ gāṇigitti [ɡɐːɳiɡitti] ಗಾಣಿಗಿತಿ f. úprof.û｟m.

ಗಾಬು gābu [ɡɐːbu] n. úfoodû thin coating on theಗಾಣಿಗ｠oil miller’s wife [f. of gāṇiga]?

surface of ragi (a kind of grain) used as cattle feedಗಾಣ್ಪ gāṇpa [ɡɐːɳpɐ] m. úvillageû｟ f. ಗಾಣ್ಪಿ｠rustic,

simpleton [Ka. D1456] (Kitt., Čt. I.101)?
ಗಾಣ್ಪು gāṇpu [ɡɐːɳpu] n. úmindû stupidity [Ka.

[?]Ĺಗಾತರ gātara [ɡɐːtərɐ] ಗಾತುರ n. úbodyû body [Sk.

Ĺಗಾತಿಕ gātika [ɡɐːtikɐ] n. úmus.û musical composi-Ĺ

gātra-] ù ಗಾತ್ರ (gātra)đಗಾಮ gāma [ɡɐːmɐ] ಗಾವ, ಗಾವೆ n. úvillageû 1 village
2 countryside [Sk. grāma-]D1456] (Čt. I (Kitt.))đಗಾಮಿಗ gāmiga [ɡɐːmiɡɐ] m. úvillageû 1 villager 2
person living in the countryside [gāma + -iga]ಗಾಮುಂಡ gāmuṃḍa [ɡɐːmuɳɖɐ] ಗೌಂಡ, ಗವುಂಡ,ಗೌಂಡ, ಗೌಡ, ಗಾವುಂಡ m. úvillageû chief of a villagetion using only two notes [?]ಗಾತ್ರ gātra [ɡɐːtˑrɐ] ಗಾತರ, ಗಾತುರ, ಘಾತ್ರ n. úbodyû 1
body, physique 2 limb, member of the body 3 size,
thickness ű ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಗಾತ್ರ ಬಹಳ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ. The size ofthe book is very big. 4 fore-quarter of an elephant5 úmetr.û a bunch of 1000 betel leaves [Sk.]đಗಾತ್ರಸ್ಫುರಣ gātraspʰuraṇa [ɡɐːtrəspʰurəɳɐ] n.
úbodyû trembling of a part of the body [Sk.]ಗಾತ್ರಿಗ gātriga [ɡɐːtriɡɐ] m. úlux.û seller of betel
leaves [gātra + -iga]ಗಾಥ gātʰa [ɡɐːtʰɐ] n. úlit.û metrical composition,
poem = ಗಾಥೆ (gātʰe) [Sk.]đಗಾಥೆ gātʰe [ɡɐːtʰe] n. úlit.û 1 metrical composition,
poem = ಕಥೆ (katʰe) 2 story or tale in verse, epic, ballad, etc. 3 þobs.ß proverb, adage, maxim [Sk.]ಗಾದರಿ gādari [ɡɐːđə̆ri] n. úmed.û mark on theskin from the blow of a whip or from the bite ofಗಾಬರಿಗೊಳ್ಳು gābarigoḷḷu [ɡɐːbəriɡoɭɭu] vi. úfearû tobe scared, to be terrified, to be frightened = ಗಾಬರಿಪಡು (gābaripaḍu) [+ koḷḷu]ಗಾಬರಿಪಡಿಸು gābaripaḍisu [ɡɐːbəripəɖisu] vt. úfearû

[Sk. grāmavr̥ddha-]ಗಾಮ್ಪ gāmpa [ɡɐːmpɐ] m. úvillageû þpej.ß rustic,
simpleton [Ka. D1456]

ಗಾಮ್ಪು gāmpu [ɡɐːmpu] n. úvillageû þpej.ß unsophisticated, rustic behaviour, stupidity [Ka. D1456]

ಗಾಯ gāya [ɡɐːjɐ] ಘಾಯ n. úmed.û wound [Sk.
ghāta-/Pk. ghāya-]đಗಾಯಗೊಳಿಸು gāyagoḷisu [ɡɐːjəɡoɭĭsu] vt. úattackû toinflict wound, to hurt, to injure [+ koḷisu]đಗಾಯಗೊಳ್ಳು gāyagoḷḷu [ɡɐːjəɡoɭɭu] vi. úmed.û to getwounded, to be hurt, to be injured [Ka.]ಗಾಯಕ gāyaka [ɡɐːjəkɐ] ① m. úmus.û｟ f. ಗಾಯಕಿ｠
singer ② n. 1 úmus.û þobs.ß singing 2 úbirdû a kindof singing bird [Sk.]ಗಾಯಕಿ gāyaki [ɡɐːjəki] f. úmus.û｟ f. ಗಾಯಕ｠female
singer [Sk.]ಗಾಯತ್ರಿ

ಗಾರೆಕೆಲಸ gārekelasa [ɡɐːrekeləsɐ] n. úarch.û plas-ಗಾಯತ್ರಿ gāyatri [ɡɐːjətˑri] n. 1 úpoet.û a Vedic metre, consisting of three lines of eight syllables each2 úpoet.û name of a sixth metre out of twenty-six 3
úlit.û the name of a particularly sacred verse of theR̥gvēda 4 úmythû name of a goddess with five faces

tering, mortar work [gāre + kalasa]

đ

vocal music = ಹಾಡು, ಗಾನ (hāḍu, gāna) [Sk.]of being a householder or status of a householder 2status of a householder, the second of the four religious stages among the Hindu’s [Sk.]ಗಾಯಾಳು gāyāḷu [ɡɐːjɐːɭu] mf. úmed.û injured per-ಗಾಲಿ gāli [ɡɐːli] n. útraf.û wheel (of a cart) [Ka.

-ಗಾರ -gāra [ɡɐːrɐ] -ಗಾಱ suf. úgram.û｟ f. -gāti, gār-ಗಾಲಿಕುರ್ಚಿ gālikurci [ɡɐːlikurʧi] n. útraf.û wheel

D1483]

ti｠a suffix that, when suffixed to a noun, constructs

nouns with the meaning “doer, maker, person who
has the quality of … , etc.” ű ಗುನ್ಹೆಗಾರ criminal [Ka.

chair [gāli + kurci]Ĺ-ಗಾತಿ -gāti [ɡɐːti] f.suf. úgram.û｟m. -gāra｠a suffix
that, when suffixed to a noun, constructs nouns withthe meaning “woman who does … , woman who has
the quality of … , etc.” ű ಗುನ್ಹೆಗಾತಿ criminal woman

đti｠a suffix that, when suffixed to a noun, constructsಗಾವಿಲ gāvila [ɡɐːvilɐ] ಗಾವಿಳ m. úvillageû｟ f. ಗಾವಿ-ಲಳು｠1 rustic, villager 2 head of a village 3 personwith village culture [Ka.]Ĺಗಾರು gāru [ɡɐːru] ಗಾರು n. úmed.û sharp eruption onಗಾರುಡ gāruḍa [ɡɐːruɖɐ] n. úfolkû magic, conjuringಗಾವಿಲತನ gāvilatana [ɡɐːvilə̆tənɐ] n. úvillageû stateof being a man with a village culture [gāvila + -tana]Ĺಗಾವಿಲಿ gāvili [ɡɐːvili] f. úvillageû｟m. ಗಾವಿಲ｠rustic
woman [f. of gāvila]Ĺ= ಗಾರುಡಿ (gāruḍi) [Sk.]ಗಾವುದ gāvuda [ɡɐːvudɐ] n. úmetr.û a measure of
distance, about six miles [Sk. gavyūta-]ಗಾರುಡಿ gāruḍi [ɡɐːruɖi] n. úshowû magic, conjuringಗಾಸಿ gāsi [ɡɐːsi] ಘಾಸಿ n. útroubleû 1 trouble, annoy-= ಗಾರುಡ (gāruḍa) [Sk.]ance ű ಅವನು ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ತುಂಬ ಗಾಸಿ ಮಾಡಿದ. He troubled
us very much. = ತೊಂದರೆ (toṃdare) 2 exhaustion, fatigue due to strain ű ನಾನು ಗದ್ದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಗಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am exhausted by working in the paddy
field. [Ka. D1430]

ಗಾರುಡಿಗ gāruḍiga [ɡɐːruɖiɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಗರುಡಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
1 úshowû snake-charmer, country doctor who curessnake poisoning 2 úfolkû magician, conjurer [Sk.
gāruḍa + -iga]Ĺಗಾವಳಿ gāvaḷi [ɡɐːvəɭi] n. úsoundû 1 úsoundû noise,
hubbub, clamour 2 úmassû crowd, mob 3 útroubleû
trouble, annoyance 4 pride, self-confidence, pomp,
glory [Ka. D1341, ? cf. Sk. kāhala-]-ಗಾಱ -gāṟa [ɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] suf. úgram.û ｟ f. -gāti, gār-the body believed to be from internal heat (Kitt.,My.)= ಗಾರುಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (gārubokke) [Ka. D1469]

ಗಾವಳ gāvaḷa [ɡɐːvə̆ɭɐ] n. úlightû darkness ù ಕಾವಳ(kāvaḷa)1 [Ka. D1489]

Ĺ[Ka. < -kārti]nouns with the meaning “person who does … , person who has the quality of … , etc.” [Ka. < -kāṟa]ù -ಗಾರ (-gāra)ಗಾವರ gāvara [ɡɐːvərɐ] n. úsoundû 1 noise, outcry, hubbub, clamour 2 humming sound of bees,
etc. [Ka. D1341]< -kāṟa]Ĺಗಾರ್ಹಸ್ಥ್ಯ gārhastʰya [ɡɐːrhəstʰjɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 stateಗಾಯನ gāyana [ɡɐːjə̆nɐ] n. úmus.û 1 song 2 singing,son, wounded person [gāya + āḷu]Ĺಗಾರ್ದಭ gārdabʰa [ɡɐːrdəbʰɐ] n. úmammalû donkey,ass [Sk. gardabʰa-]

đ

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಗಾಳಕ

306

ಗಾರುಬೊಕ್ಕೆ gārubokke [ɡɐːrubokke] n. úmed.û sharpĹ

eruption on the body believed to be from internal
heat = ಗಾರು (gāru) [gāru D1469 + bokke]đಗಾಹೆ gāhe [ɡɐːhe] n. úlit.û narrative verse [Sk gātʰā-]ಗಾಳ್ gāḷ [ɡɐːɭ] n. úweatherû｟ibc.｠1 wind (Bp.18.30)
2 air [Ka. D1499] ù ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi)ಗಾರೆ ¹ gāre [ɡɐːre] n. úplantû Indian almond, theಗಾಳ gāḷa [ɡɐːɭɐ] ಗಾಣ n. úfishû 1 fishhook, fish-

tree Terminalia catappa, L. (Combretaceae) which
was in olden times used as detergent or for hair fixing by sages ⇀ pharm. = ಇಂಗುದೀಫಲ (iṃgudīpʰala)

ing tackle, angle 2 þfig.ß trap, snare [Ka. D1495] ùಗಾಣ (gāṇa)ಗಾಳಹಾಕು gāḷahāku [ɡɐːɭə̆hɐːku] vi. úfishû 1 to at-[Ka. D1575]

tract fishes by a fishing hook 2 þfig.ß to offer a bait,
to tempt ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಗಾಳಹಾಕಿ ಕಳ್ಳನನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದರು. Policemen arrested the thief by a trap. [+ hāku]ಗಾರೆ ² gāre [ɡɐːre] n. úarch.û dilute mixture of sand,lime, etc. with water, to be used as mortar [? Ta.
kārai Te. gāra M. gārā, T4137]

đಗಾರೆಕಲ್ಲು gārekallu [ɡɐːrekəllu] n. úarch.û mortarstone (stone used for grinding mortar) [Ka. gāre +2

kallu]

ಗಾಳನ gāḷana [ɡɐːɭənɐ] n. úagr.û sieving, straining[Sk. gālana-]đಗಾಳಕ gāḷaka [ɡɐːɭə̆kɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಗಾಳಕಿ｠cheat,trickster [Ka. D1496]

ಗಾಳಿಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ²307ಗಾಳಿ gāḷi [ɡɐːɭi] n. úweatherû 1 wind 2 air ű ಬಾಗಿಲು

þfig.ß to stimulate, to encourage ű ತನ್ನ ಉದ್ಯಮ ಹೂ-ಡಬೇಕೆಂದು ನಾನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಗಾಳಿಹಾಕಿದೆ. I encouraged himತೆರೆದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಒಳಗಿಂದ ಗಮ್ಮೆಂದು ಗಾಳಿ ಬಂತು. As soon as
I opened the door fragrant air came out of the house.
3 evil spirit, ghost [Ka. D1499]
ಗಾಳಿಗುದ್ದು gāḷiguddu [ɡɐːɭiɡuddu] vi. úuseû “toplough water,” to do something useless [gāḷi + guddu

to to start his own industry. [gāḷi + hāku]Ĺಗಾಱು gāṟu [ɡɐːṟu] ಗಾಱು ① (n.) 1 úwaterû〈being〉

to inflate, to swell with air 2 þfig.ß to stimulate, topuff up, to urge ű ಕೆಲಸದವನು ಮಾಲಿಕನಿಗೆ ಗಾಳಿತುಂಬಿಸಿ ತನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. The servant puffed up thelord and got his work done. [+ tuṃbisu]ಗಾಳಿಕೊಡೆ gāḷikoḍe [ɡɐːɭikoɖe] n. útoolû parachute

dried up, dehydrated (as skin, etc.) 2 úroughû〈being〉rude (as speech) 3〈being〉mean, wicked (asbehaviour, speech, etc.) ② n. 1 úlossû loss, damage
2 úmed.û wound, blow 3 úmindû þfig.ß mental blowಗಿಂಜು ¹ giṃju [ɡiɲʤu] vi. úshowû 1 to show《theteeth》 ű ಎಷ್ಟು ಗಿಂಜಿದರೂ ಅವರು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did
not agree however much I pleaded. 2 to bargain űಎಷ್ಟು ಗಿಂಜಿದರೂ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಕುದುರಲಿಲ್ಲ. However much I
bargained the deal could not be struck. [? cf. Ta.

ಗಾಳಿಕೋಳಿ gāḷikōḷi

ಗಿಂಜು ² giṃju [ɡiɲʤu] ಗೀಜು n. útasteû disagree-D1850(b) < gurdu]ಗಾಳಿತುಂಬಿಸು gāḷituṃbisu [ɡɐːɭitumbisu] vi. úgasû 1

keñcu D1939][gāḷi + koḍe][ɡɐːɭikoːɭi]n.

úweatherû

weather-cock [gāḷi + kōḷi]ಗಾಳಿಗಂಬ gāḷigaṃba [ɡɐːɭiɡ̥əmbɐ] n. úboatû mast(of a boat) [gāḷi + kaṃba]ಗಾಳಿಗಿರಣಿ gāḷigiraṇi [ɡɐːɭiɡirəɳi] n. útoolû windmill[gāḷi + giraṇi]ಗಾಳಿಗೋಪುರ gāḷigōpura [ɡɐːɭiɡoːpurɐ] n. úwishû
castle in the air ű ನಮ್ಮ ಯೋಜನೆ ಗಾಳಿಗೋಪುರವಾಯಿತು. Our project turned out to be a castle in the air.
[gāḷi + gōpura]ಗಾಳಿಪಟ gāḷipaṭa [ɡɐːɭipəʈɐ] n. úplayû kite [gāḷi +paṭa]

able taste that irritates the mouth (as of some kindsof edible roots) [Ka. D1523?/*D1939]ಗಿಂಜು ³ giṃju [ɡiɲʤu] ಗೀಜು n. úfoodû substance(of the fruit) [?]Ĺಗಿಂಟ giṃṭa [ɡiɳʈɐ] n. útex.û gingham, stout cloth,
double-threaded stuff [Ka. D1540]
ಗಿಂಡಿ giṃḍi [ɡiɳɖi] n. úcontainû
small metal utensil with a narrow
spout or neck [see Fig.] [Ka. D1541]
Ďಗಿಂಡು giṃḍu [ɡiɳɖu] vt. úattackû pot with ato pinch with the nails [Ka. D1589] spout ಗಿಂಡಿ

ಗಾಳಿವರ್ತಮಾನ gāḷivartamāna [ɡɐːɭivərtəmɐːnɐ] n.

(SK)ಗಿಂಬಳ giṃbaḷa [ɡimbə̆ɭɐ] n. úmoneyû þiron.ß bribe űúinf.û hearsay, rumour = ಗಾಳಿಸಮಾಚಾರ (gāḷisamācā-ra) [gāḷi + vartamāna]ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಳಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಗಿಂಬಳ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. He earns more moneyಗಾಳಿಸಮಾಚಾರ gāḷisamācāra [ɡɐːɭisəmɐːʧɐːrɐ] n.

by bribery than by salary. [Ka. echo word for saṃbaḷa]úinf.û hearsay, rumour = ಗಾಳಿವರ್ತಮಾನ (gāḷivarta-māna) [gāḷi + samācāra]?

ಗಾಳಿಸವಾರಿ gāḷisavāri [ɡɐːɭisəvɐːri] n. úmoveû walk,ಗಿಜ gija [ɡiʤɐ] (n.) úmassû word imitating thecrowded state of (mostly reduplicated) (Kitt.)[Ka.

ramble [gāḷi + savāri]mim. D1520]

ಗಾಳಿಸು gāḷisu [ɡɐːɭisu] ① vt. úsep.û 1 to filter, toಗಿಜಗಿಜ gijagija [ɡiʤə̆ɡiʤɐ] n. úmassû state of verystrain, to sift 2 þfig.ß to filter ű ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗಾಳಿಸಿ ಮಹತ್ವದ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೋ. Take out the importantmatter by sieving out the news. ② vi. to leak, toooze [Sk. gālana- + -isu]ಗಾಳಿಸುದ್ದಿ gāḷisuddi [ɡɐːɭisuddi] n. úinf.û hearsay,
rumour = ಗಾಳಿಸಮಾಚಾರ (gāḷisamācāra) [gāḷi + suddi]
ಗಾಳಿಸೊಂಕು gāḷisoṃku [ɡɐːɭisoɳku] n. úfolkû ùಗಾಳಿಸೋಂಕು (gāḷisōṃku)ಗಾಳಿಸೋಂಕು gāḷisōṃku [ɡɐːɭisoːŋku] ಗಾಳಿಸೊಂಕು n.
úfolkû state of being possessed by an evil spirit, stateof being haunted by a devil ♢ vi. ಗಾಳಿಸೋಂಕು ಆಗು[gāḷi + sōṃku]ಗಾಳಿಹಾಕು gāḷihāku [ɡɐːɭihɐːku] vi. ｟dat., loc.｠1úwindû to fan ű ಕೋಚು ಎರಡನೆ ಸುತ್ತಿನ ಆಟಕ್ಕೆ ಆಟಗಾರನಿ-much crowded (as people) ű ಸಿನೆಮ ಮುಗಿದಾಗ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನದ ಗಿಜಗಿಜ ಇತ್ತು. There was a crowd of people coming out of a cinema house on the road. [Ka.
onom. D1520]?

ಗಿಜಟಿ gijaṭi [ɡiʤə̆ʈi] (n.) úviscos.û jelly-like, viscous, pulpous, sticky state (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D1519]

ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ¹ gijigiji [ɡiʤiɡiʤi] (n.) úmassû 1 word
in imitation of multitude of insects moving about
2 word in imitation of articles closely packed in acontainer ű ದೇವಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ದರ್ಶನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಜನ ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ನೆರೆದರು. The temple was full with people who wererushing to have the darshan of the god. [Ka. mim.
D1520]

ಗೆ ಗಾಳಿಹಾಕಿ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The coach sent the boxerಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ² gijigiji [ɡiʤiɡiʤi] (n.) úviscos.û word infor the second round after fanning him. 2 ústim.û

imitation of the jelly-like, viscous, pulpous, stickyಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿಸು

308

ಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲ್

♠ಗಿಡಿಬಡಿ giḍibaḍi [ɡiɖibəɖi] n. úmus.û [Ka. *D1534]

state ű ಈ ಟೊಮ್ಯಾಟೋ ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ಆಗಿದೆ. This tomato iscompletely crushed and jelly-like.
ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿಸು gijigijisu [ɡiʤiɡiʤisu] vi. úmassû to be
crowded, to be dense (as some places or public vehicles) ű ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿಸುವ ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ.
It is difficult to travel in an over-crowded bus. [Ka.
mim. *D1520]

ù ಗಿಡಿಬಿಡಿ (giḍibiḍi)♢úmus.û small drum shaped like a hourglass used byfortune-tellers [Ka. D1534] = ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ (buḍubuḍike) þcom.ß?

ಗಿಜಿಗಿಡು gijigiḍu [ɡiʤiɡiɖu] vi. úmassû to be
crowded or thronged (as a house or market) ű ಇಂದುಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಗಿಜಿಗಿಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. The temple
is crowded because it is Shivaratri today. [Ka. mim.]ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ gijigiji [ɡiʤĭɡiʤi] n. úsoundû chirping andchattering of birds ű ತೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು. Birds were chirping in the garden. [Ka.
onom. 1515](giḍa) [Ka. D1941]ù ಗಿಡುಗ (giḍuga)ಗಿಡುಬಿಡಿ giḍubiḍi [ɡiɖŭbiɖi] n. úmus.û [Ka. D1534]
ù ಗಿಡಿಬಿಡಿ (giḍibiḍi)Ĺಗಿಡ್ಡಂಗಿ ² giḍḍaṃgi [ɡiɖɖəŋɡi] n. úwearû half shirt[giḍḍa + aṃgi]ಗಿಡ್ಡ giḍḍa [ɡiɖɖɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಗಿಡ್ಡಿ｠dwarf; short,ಗಿಜಿಗ gijiga [ɡiʤĭɡɐ] n. úbirdû [Ka. *D1608] ù

small, dwarfish man [Ka. D1670]

ಗೀಜಗ (gījaga)ಗಿಡ್ಡತನ giḍḍatana [ɡiɖɖətə̆nɐ] n. úsizeû dwarfness;ಗಿಜುಗ gijuga [ɡiʤŭɡɐ] n. úbirdû [Ka. *D1608] ùstate of being extremely short in stature = ಗಿಡ್ಡು (giḍḍu) [giḍḍa + -tana]ಗೀಜಗ (gījaga)ಗಿಟ್ಟಿಸು giṭṭisu [ɡiʈʈisu] vt. úgetû to obtain, to earn,ಗಿಡ್ಡಿ giḍḍi [ɡiɖɖi] f. úsizeû｟m. ಗಿಡ್ಡ｠female dwarf;

to acquire, to bag ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೀಟುಗಿಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ. He got a seat in a good college. [Ka. giṭṭu +woman extremely short in stature [Ka. D1670] ùಕುಳ್ಳಿ ( kuḷḷi)-isu]ಗಿಡ್ಡು

giḍḍu [ɡiɖɖu] (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉dwarfish,〈being〉extremely short in stature ű ಅವನು ತುಂಬ ಗಿಡ್ಡು. He is very short. [Ka. D1670]

ಗಿಟ್ಟು giṭṭu [ɡiʈʈu] vi. úgetû 1 to be acquired, to comeinto hand ű ಎಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸವೂ ಗಿಟ್ಟಲಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever effort I made no job was available
to me. 2 to yield profit, to pay ű ಜಪಾನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಟೀವೀಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರುಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಗಿಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If we manufacture this television set it will not pay in Japan.

ಗಿಣಿ giṇi [ɡiɳi] n. úzoo.û parrot [Ka. D1584] = ಗಿಳಿ(giḷi)

ಗಿಣಿಗಿಣಿ giṇigiṇi [ɡiɳĭɡiɳi] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of repeated chinking or light rattling sounds
as that of an anklet with bells [Ka. onom. D1545][Ka. D1538]

ಗಿಟ್ಟೆ

giṭṭe [ɡiʈʈe] n. úmin.û lump of earth [Ka. D1539]

ಗಿಣಿಗಿಣಿಕೆ giṇigiṇike [ɡiɳĭɡiɳike] n. úplantû various(Hav.)

species of plants belonging to the genius of Crotalaria (Fabaceae) of which the seeds, when ripe, rattle in its legumen [Ka. onom. + -ke D1545] = ಗಿಲಿಗಿಲಿಗಿಡ (giligiligiḍa)ಗಿಡ giḍa [ɡiɖɐ] ಗಿಡು n. úplantû 1 plants of middle
size (small trees, and plants of chilli, brinjal, pulse,etc.) 2 tree in general 3 young plant [Ka. D1941]ಗಿಡಗ giḍaga [ɡiɖəɡɐ] n. úbirdû hawk [Ka. D1527]
ù ಗಿಡಿಗ (giḍiga)ಗಿಡಗದೃಷ್ಟಿ giḍagadr̥ṣṭi [ɡiɖəɡədrɯʂʈi] n. úviewû keensight, sharp sight [giḍaga + dr̥ṣṭi-]ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕೆ giḍamūlike [ɡiɖəmuːlike] n. úpharm.û
medical plants and roots, a herbal medicine [giḍa +Ĺಗಿಡ್ಡಂಗಿ ¹ giḍḍaṃgi [ɡiɖɖəŋɡi] n. ústockû 1 godown,
storehouse 2 liquor shop 3 prison, jail [Ka. D1525]

onom. *D1515]

Ďಗಿಡು giḍu [ɡiɖu] n. úplantû young small tree ù ಗಿಡಗಿಡುಗ giḍuga [ɡiɖŭɡɐ] n. úbirdû hawk [Ka. D1527]

chirp, to chatter (as birds) ű ತೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು. Birds were chirping in the garden. [Ka.

♠ಗಿಡಿಮಿಡಿ giḍimiḍi [ɡiɖĭmiɖi] n. úmus.û [Ka. D1534](Kitt.) ù ಗಿಡಿಬಿಡಿ (giḍibiḍi)Ĺಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿಸು gijigijisu [ɡiʤĭɡiʤisu] vi. úsoundû to♠ಗಿಡಿಬಿಡಿ giḍibiḍi [ɡiɖĭbiɖi] ಗಿಡಿಬಡಿ, ಗಿಡುಬಿಡಿ n.

ಗಿಣಿಮೂಗು giṇimūgu[ɡiɳimuːɡu] n.
hooked nose, aquiline nose [giṇi + mūgu]Ĺಗಿಣಿಲು giṇilu [ɡiɳilu] n. úutensilû [Ka. *D1541] ùಗಿಣ್ಣಲ್ (giṇṇal)Ĺಗಿಣ್ಣಲ್ giṇṇal [ɡiɳɳəl] ಗಿಣಿಲು, ಗಿಣ್ಣಿ-mūlike]ಲ್, ಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲು, ಗಿಳಿಲು n. úutensilû smallಗಿಡಿ giḍi [ɡiɖi] vt. úpressû 1 to thrust《something》

metal water utensil (with or without
spout) [see Fig.] [Ka. D1541] = ಗಿಂಡಿ
(giṃḍi)(into a hole) 2 to thrust or force《food, cloth, etc.》
into the mouth [Ka. D1529] = ತುರುಕು (turuku)
ಗಿಡಿಗ giḍiga [ɡiɖĭɡɐ] ಗಿಡಗ, ಗಿಡುಗ n. úbirdû hawk
[Ka. D1527]

úbodyû

Ĺಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲ್ giṇṇil [ɡiɳɳil] n. úutensilû
[Ka. D1541] ù ಗಿಣ್ಣಲ್ (giṇṇal)water utensilಗಿಣ್ಣಲ್

ಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲು
Ĺಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲು giṇṇilu [ɡiɳɳilu] n. úutensilû [Ka. *D1541]

ಗಿರಾಕಿ girāki [ɡirɐːki] ① mf. úcom.û 1 customer, pur-ù ಗಿಣ್ಣಲ್ (giṇṇal)chaser ű ಅವರು ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಗಿರಾಕಿ. He is a good customer.
2 þiron.ß person ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಗಿರಾಕಿ. He is a peculiar fellow. = ಆಸಾಮಿ (āsāmi) ② n. demand, market
ű ಅವನ ಪುಸ್ತಕಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಗಿರಾಕಿ ಇದೆ. His book sells well.

ಗಿಣ್ಣು ¹ giṇṇu [ɡiɳɳu] n. knot, joint, as of sugar-cane,finger, etc. [Ka. D1946]ಗಿಣ್ಣು ² giṇṇu [ɡiɳɳu] n. úsecr.û 1 milk given by a
cow during the first few days after calving 2 a sweet
preparation made of this [? cf. Te. śunnu]ಗಿದ್ದ gidda [ɡiddɐ] n. únumberû a fourth part [Ka.
D1553] ù ಗಿರ್ಧ (girdʰa)Ĺಗಿದ್ದಗಾಣಿ giddagāṇi [ɡiddəː̊ɡɐːɳi] n. úmoneyû quarter of the coin called kāṇi in old monetary system[gidda + kāṇi] ù ಕಾಣಿ (kāṇi)Ĺಗಿದ್ದಗೆ giddage [ɡiddə̆ɡe] n. úmetr.û a measure ofcapacity, a fourth of a solige (giddage = about one
litre) [gidda + -ge [1553]]
Ĺಗಿದ್ದನ giddana [ɡiddə̆nɐ] n. úmetr.û a measure ofcapacity, a fourth of a solige [gidda + -na 1553]
ಗಿದ್ಧ giddʰa [ɡiddʰɐ] ಗಿರ್ದ, ಗಿದ್ಧ n. úmath.û [Ka.

hen, etc.) [Ka. *D1976]ಗಿಮ್ಚು gimcu [ɡimʧɨ] vt. to squeeze (Bark, LSB 11.8)

ಗಿರಿಗೆ girige [ɡirĭɡe] n. útoolû child’s rattle box [Ka.

[Ka. D1553]

ಗಿಬರು gibaru [ɡibə̆ru] ಗಿವುರು, ಗೆಬರು, ಗೆವರು vt.

mim. < OK giṟigṟi *D1595]*D1575] ù ಗಿಲಿಕೆ (gilike) 2[Ka. D1556]

ಗಿರ್ ¹ gir [ɡirr] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of agirăṇī “factory”]ಗಿಲ್ gil [ɡill] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠word in imita-

rotation, gyration [*D1595? cf. M. girăkī]ಗಿರಕಿಹೊಡೆ girakihoḍe [ɡirə̆kihoɖe] n. úworkû 1 to go
round 2 to fail in the examinationಗಿರಕು giraku [ɡirəku] ಗಿಱಕ್ (n.) word in imitation of
the creaking sound of a door-leaf, etc. [Ka. *D1593]
ಗಿರಣಿ ¹ giraṇi [ɡirə̆ɳi] n. úworkû mill, factory [M.

ಗಿರಣಿ ² giraṇi [ɡirə̆ɳi] n. úmed.û þcirc.ß leprosy [M.
girāṇī ‰Pe. girānī?]ಗಿರಪಾವು girapāvu [ɡirə̆pɐːvu] n. úmoneyû 161 of asēru (which was approximately 1 litre) [Ka. gira “onefourth” + pāvu]Ďಗಿರಿಜ girija [ɡiriʤɐ] n. úgeo.û anything born or pro-ಗಿರ gira [ɡirɐ] n. úmetr.û a fourth part [Ka. D1553]
ಗಿರಕಿ giraki [ɡirə̆ki] ಗಿರಕೆ n. úmoveû 1 somersault 2[Ka. onom. *D1595]

đđ

duced on mountain, like, trees, animals, etc. [Sk.]ಗಿರಿಜನ girijana [ɡiriʤənɐ] n. úethn.û hill tribe [Sk.]ಗಿರಿಜೆ girije [ɡiriʤe] n. úmythû Parvati, daughter of
Himavant [Sk.]đಗಿರಿದುರ್ಗ giridurga [ɡiridurɡɐ] n. úarch.û fort on ahill [Sk.]ಗಿರ್ದ girda [ɡirdɐ] n. únumberû a fourth part [Ka.
↼ ardha D1553] ù ಗಿರ್ಧ (girdʰa)ಗಿರ್ಧ girdʰa [ɡirdʰɐ] ಗಿದ್ದ, ಗಿರ, ಗಿರ್ದ n. úmassû afourth part [Ka. *D1553? ↼ ardʰa] ù ಗಿರ್ದ (girda)
ಗಿರ್ರನೆ girrane [ɡirrə̆ne] adv. úmoveû with a whirl(word in imitation of a sudden gyration) [gir + -anecreaking noise ű ಬಾಗಿಲು ಗಿರ್ರೆಂದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡಿತು. The
door creaked. [Ka. onom. D1593]
ಗಿರ್ ² gir [ɡirr] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠word in imitation of rotation (of a top, reeling of the head, etc.)Ĺಗಿರಾಯಿಸು girāyisu [ɡirɐːjisu] vt. úmoveû to sur-úscratchû to scratch 《the ground, etc.》(as a dog,ಗಿದ್ನ gidna [ɡidnɐ] n. úmetr.û a measure of capacity
equal to 2 solige or 8 sērs (gidna = approx. 8 litre)Ď[M. girhāīkŭ ‰Sk. grāhaka-]?

round, to encircle, to crowd around [M. gʰērăṇē̃/H.
gʰērănā + -isu] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಘೇರಾಯಿಸು (gʰērāyisu)đಗಿರಿ giri [ɡiri] n. úgeo.û þdig.ß mountain = ಬೆಟ್ಟ (beṭṭa)þcom.ß [Sk.]-ಗಿರಿ -giri [ɡiri] suf. úworkû “being engaged
in the activity of”, a suffix denoting the stateof being engaged in an activity or occupying apostಅಮಲದಾರಗಿರಿ, ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ, etc. ű ಅಮಲದಾರಗಿರಿstate of higher officer [Pe. -gīrī]ಗಿರಿಕಿ giriki [ɡirĭki] n. úsportsû 1 somersault 2 rotation, gyration ♢ vi. ಗಿರಿಕಿಹೊಡೆ [? cf. M. girăkī]ಗಿರಿಕೆ girike [ɡirĭke] n. útoyû child’s rattle box [Ka.
*D1575] ù ಗಿರಿಕೆ (girike)ಗಿರಿಗಿರಿ girigiri [ɡiriɡiri] ① (n.) úmannerû word
denoting rotation or circular movement, round,around ② adv. round and round, in a circle [Ka.

*D1553]Ĺಗಿಲಕುಮರ

309

ಗಿರಲೆ girale [ɡirə̆le] n. úinsectû cockroach (Kumta,
U.P.U.) [Ka. D2797]

ಗಿರವಿ giravi [ɡirəvi] n. úsureû pawning, mortgaging[Pe. giravī]mim. *D1595]

tion of a single jingling sound of a bell attached toan anklet (mostly reduplicated) [Ka. onom. D1575]?
ಗಿಲ gila [ɡilɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠word in imitation of jingling sound (Kitt.) [Ka. onom. 1575]
ಗಿಲಕು gilaku [ɡilə̆ku] ಗಿಲಿಕು, ಗುಲುಕ್ (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound emitted by child’srattle-box [Ka. onom. D1575]
ಗಿಲಕುಮರ gilakumara [ɡilə̆kumərɐ] n. úplantû
N of varieties of trees of the genius Crotalariaಗಿಲಕೆ

ಗಿಱು ²

310(Fabaceae) with seeds which produce rattlingsounds in the legumen [gilaku + mara]ಗಿಲಕೆ gilake [ɡilə̆ke] n. útoyû [Ka. onom. D1575] ùಗಿಲಿಕೆ (gilike) 1ಗಿಲಗಿಲ gilagila [ɡiləɡilɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠wordin imitation of jingling sound (of rattling box, etc.)ಗಿಲ್ಗಿಲ್ gilgil [ɡilɡil] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation[Ka. onom. D1575]

ground, etc.》(as a dog, hen, etc.) [Ka. *D1976] ùಗಿಬರು (gibaru)?
ಗಿಸು gisu [ɡisu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thewhispering sound (usually reduplicated) (Kitt.,My.)ಗಿಲಾಯ gilāya [ɡilɐːjɐ] n. úarch.û [Pe.] ù ಗಿಲಾವು
(gilāvu)ಗಿಲಾಯಿ gilāyi [ɡilɐːji] n. úarch.û [Pe.] ù ಗಿಲಾವು

of the repeated jingling sound of an anklet, etc. [Ka.
onom. D1575]

ಗಿಲ್ಲು gillu [ɡillu] vt. úattackû to pinch, with nails[Ka. cf. Ta. kiḷḷu Te. gillu, Ma. kiḷḷuka *D1589]

ಗಿವುರು givuru [ɡivə̆ru] vt. úscratchû to scratch《the[Ka. D1638](gilāvu)ಗಿಲಾವು gilāvu [ɡilɐːvu] ಗಿಲಾಯ, ಗಿಲಾಯಿ n. úarch.û
plaster (as of a wall), a composition of lime, waterand sand ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [H./M. gilāvā ‰Pe. gilāwa]?
ಗಿಲಿ ¹ gili [ɡili] n. úmindû fear [Ka. D1572] (My(Kitt.))

ಗಿಲಿ ² gili [ɡili] n. úmindû obsession (of playing
chess, gambling, mountaineering, etc.) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕುದುರೆಜೂಜಿನ ಗಿಲಿ ಇದೆ. He is obsessed with horse racing. [?]ಗಿಲಿಕೆ gilike [ɡilĭke] ಗಿರಿಕೆ, ಗಿರಿಗೆ, ಗಿಲಕೆ, ಗಿಲುಕೆ, ಗಿಲುಕಿ n.
útoyû 1 child’s rattle box 2 cover, which produces ajingling sound, attached to the tip of the horn of anox [Ka. D1575]
ಗಿಲಿಗಿಲಿ giligili [ɡilĭɡili] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of repeated tinkling sound (produced by anklets, etc.) [Ka. onom. D1575]
ಗಿಲೀಟು gilīṭu [ɡiliːʈu] n. úcoverû 1 gilt, gilding
2 þfig.ß make-up and other superficial ways of attraction ű ಅವಳ ಗಿಲೀಟಿನ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮರುಳಾಗಬೇಡ. Don’t be carried away by her gilded superficial
beauty. 3 flattery, blandishment ű ಅವನು ಮೇಸ್ಟ್ರಿಗೆ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಗಿಲೀಟು ಮಾಡಿ ತನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. He coaxed
the teacher and got his work done. [Eg. gilt]ಗಿಲೀಟುಮಾಲು gilīṭumālu [ɡĭliːʈumɐːlu] n. úorn.û polished trinket, knick-knack [+ mālu]ಗಿಲುಕಿ giluki [ɡilŭki] n. úplayû [Ka. onom. D1575]
ù ಗಿಲಿಕೆ (gilike) 1ಗಿಲುಕು giluku [ɡilŭku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound emitted by child’s rattle-box [Ka.

?

per (Kitt.,My.) [gisu + kuṭṭu]
?

1595]
?

ಗಿಱಿಕಿ giṟiki [ɡiṟĭki] n. úsoundû creaking (Kitt.,My.)?

ಗಿಱಿಕೆ giṟike [ɡiṟĭke] n. úmoveû whirling, going[Ka. onom. 1593]

imitation of repeated tinkling jingling sound [Ka.
onom. D1575]

ಗಿಲುಬು gilubu [ɡilŭbu] vt. úgetû to acquire by cringing, to wheedle, to obtain by whining ű ಅವನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಕಾಸು ಕೊಡು ಎಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು ಗಿಲುಬುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. He
was always pestering his wife for money. [? cf. Te.

round (Kitt., My.) [Ka. mim. 1595]

Ĺ

D1575]

ಗಿಱಿಗಿಱಿ giṟigiṟi [ɡiṟiɡiṟi] (n.) úmoveû word in imitation of rotation [Ka. D1595]?

ಗಿಱು ¹ giṟu [ɡiṟu] n. úsoundû creaking (Kitt.) [Ka.

?

ಗಿಱು ² giṟu [ɡiṟu] n. úmoveû rotation, going roundgilubu]ಗಿಲ್ಕೆ gilke [ɡilke] n. úplayû child’s rattle box [Ka.

ಗಿಸುಗಿಸು gisugisu [ɡisŭɡisu] ① (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the whispering sound ② adv. úsoundû
in whispers (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. onom. 1638]
ಗಿಳಿ giḷi [ɡiɭi] n. úbirdû parrot = ಗಿಳಿ (giḷi) [Ka. D1584]ಗಿಳಿನುಡಿ giḷinuḍi [ɡiɭinuɖi] n. úspeechû 1 speech ofa parrot 2 sweet and lovely speech [giḷi + nuḍi]ಗಿಳಿಪಾಠ giḷipāṭʰa [ɡiɭipɐːʈʰɐ] n. úspeechû parrot-like
repetition, repeating someone’s utterance without
giving much thought [giḷi + pāṭʰa]ಗಿಳಿಮಾತು giḷimātu [ɡiɭimɐːtu] n. úspeechû 1〖sound〗speech of a parrot 2 þfig.ß sweet and lovely speech= ಗಿಳಿನುಡಿ (giḷinuḍi) [giḷi + mātu]Ĺಗಿಳಿಲು giḷilu [ɡiɭilu] n. úutensilû [Ka. *D1541] ùಗಿಣ್ಣಿಲ್ (giṇṇil)Ĺಗಿಱಕ್ giṟak [ɡiṟək] (n.) word in imitation of thecreaking sound of a door-leaf, etc. [Ka. D1593] ùಗಿರಕು (giraku)?
ಗಿಱಕಿ giṟaki [ɡiṟə̆ki] n. úmoveû whirling, goinground (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D1595]?
ಗಿಱಕು giṟaku [ɡiṟə̆ku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound produced by a hard-opening door (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. mim. D1980] ù ಗಿರಕು, ಗಿಱಕ್ (giraku,giṟak)
Ĺಗಿಱಕೆ giṟake [ɡiṟə̆ke] n. úmoveû whirling, goinground (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D1595]?
ಗಿಱಗಿಱ giṟagiṟa [ɡiṟəɡirɐ] (n.) úmoveû word in imitation of continuous rotation (Kitt., My.) [Ka. mim.

onom. 1575]

ಗಿಲುಗಿಲು gilugilu [ɡilŭɡilu] (n.) úsoundû word inಗಿಸುಗುಟ್ಟು gisuguṭṭu [ɡisuɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to whis-onom. 1593](Kitt.) [Ka. mim. 1595]

ಗಿಱು ³Ĺಗಿಱು ³ giṟu [ɡiṟu] vi. úthinkû｟past gett-｠to conceive,311ಗುಂಗು ²đಗೀತೆ gīte [ɡiːte] n. úlit.û 1 lyric, song 2 Bhagavadgītā (Krishna’s discourse to Arjuna in Mahābhārata) =to think, to imagine, to confuse Šmd. [Ka. D1986]Ĺಗಿಱುಕು giṟuku [ɡiṟuku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the creaking sound [Ka. D1593]

ĹĹ[giṟ + -ane mim. D1595]

ಗೀರು gīru [ɡiːru] ① vt. úformû to scratch《lines》②

ಗೀಕು ¹ gīku [ɡiːku] vt. úscratchû to scratch, to scrapen. úformû 1 line drawn by a nail, knife, or any hardsubstance 2 scratching or scratch = ಗೀಚು (gīcu) ùಕೀರು (kīru) [Ka. < gīṟu *D1623]Ďಗೀರ್ಲೆ gīrle [ɡiːrle] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka.
D2797] (Bel.) = ಜಿರಲೆ (jirale) þcom.ßಗೀರ್ವಾಣ gīrvāṇa [ɡiːrvɐːɳɐ] n. úgodû god, deity,celestial being [Sk.]ಗೀರ್ವಾಣಭಾಷೆ gīrvāṇabʰāṣe [ɡiːrvɐːɳə̆bʰɐːʂe] n.
úling.û “language of the gods,” Sanskrit [Sk.]Ďಗೀಸುಳಿ gīsuḷi [ɡiːsŭɭi] n. útoolû chisel [Ka. D1612][Ka. D1623] = ಗೀಚು (gīcu) þcom.ß

of the sound produced by Hanuman Langurs [Ka.
onom.]

ಗೀಕು ³ gīku [ɡiːku] n. úplantû [?] ù ಗೇಕು; ಭದ್ರಮುಷ್ಟೆ, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ (gēku; bʰadramuṣṭe, konnāri) þcom.ßಗೀಚು gīcu [ɡiːʧu] ① vt., vi. úscratchû 1 to scratch
2 to draw a line 3 to scribble, to scrawl, to write inhaste ű ಮನಸಿಲ್ಲದ ಮನಸಿನಿಂದ ಮೂರು ಸಾಲ ಪತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೀಚಿಹಾಕಿದ. He scribbled a few lines without any interestin the letter. ② n. 1 úscratchû scratching or scratch
2 úformû line [Ka. D1623]ಗೀಜಗ gījaga [ɡiːʤə̆ɡɐ] ಗಿಜಿಗ, ಗಿಜುಗ, ಗೀಜಿಗ, ಗೀಜುಗ
n. úbirdû tailor bird, a bird resembling a sparrow
which builds a nest hanging from a tree like a sack,Orthotomus sutorius Pennant [Ka. D1608 ] *[BIB57.8]ಗೀಜು gīju [ɡiːʤu] n. úexcr.û rheum of the eye [?]ಗಿಂಜು (giṃju)ಗೀಜುಗ gījuga [ɡiːʤŭɡɐ] n. úbirdû [Ka. D1608] ùಗೀಜಗ (gījaga)*D1623]ಗೀಟು ² gīṭu [ɡiːʈu] vi. úgetû þrur.ß to yield profit, topay ű ಈ ಜಮೀನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ಗೀಟೋಲ್ಲ. There is no profit
at all from this land. = ಗಿಟ್ಟು (giṭṭu) [Ka. D1538]?

ಗೀಟಿಸು gīṭisu [ɡiːʈĭsu] vt. úgetû｟caus.｠to cause oneself to be reached, to be obtained (Kitt.,My.)
caus.] ù ಗಿಟ್ಟಿಸು (giṭṭisu)[Ka.

ಗೀತ gīta [ɡiːtɐ] n. úmus.û song = ಗೀತೆ (gīte) [Sk.]ಗೀತಕಾರ gītakāra [ɡiːtəkɐːrɐ] m. úmus.û｟ f. ಗೀತ-ಕಾರ್ತಿ｠lyric composer, writer of the text of a song[Sk.]ಗೀತನಾಟಕ gītanāṭaka [ɡiːtə̆nɐːʈəkɐ] n. údramaû musical drama, opera (inspired by Western musicalplays) = ಗೀತರೂಪಕ (gītarūpaka) [Sk.]đಗೀತರೂಪಕ gītarūpaka [ɡiːtə̆ruːpə̆kɐ] n. údramaû
musical drama, opera (inspired by Western musicalplays) = ಗೀತನಾಟಕ (gītanāṭaka) [Sk.]đಗೀತಿನಾಟಕ gītināṭaka [ɡiːtĭnɐːʈə̆kɐ] n. údramaû [Sk.]đಗೀತಿಕೆ gītike [ɡiːtĭke] n. úlit.û short poem meant forù ಗೀತನಾಟಕ (gītanāṭaka)singing in modern Kannada literature [Sk.](Hav.)
Ĺಗೀಳ್ gīḷ [ɡiːɭ] ಗೀಳು vt. údestroyû to rend《as cloth》[Ka. D1622]ಗೀಳು gīḷu [ɡiːɭu] n. úzealû craze for chess, cinema, horse race, etc. (also used in the meanings ofhobby or interest) ű ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಗೀಳು ಇದೆ.
My younger brother has craze for music. [?]ಗೀಳುಹಿಡಿ gīḷuhiḍi [ɡiːɭŭhiɖi] vi. úzealû to be crazy
after something (music, films, chess, photography,etc.) [+ hiḍi]?
ಗೀಱು ¹ gīṟu [ɡiːṟu] n. úsoundû screaming, shrilling(DEDR) [Ka. onom. D1590]

Ĺಗೀಟು ¹ gīṭu [ɡiːʈu] n. úformû line, stroke [Ka.

đಗೀಬು gību [ɡiːbu] n. úarch.û house, abode (Kitt.,
S.Mhr.) [Ka. D1611]

ಗಿಱ್ಱನೆ giṟṟane [ɡiṟṟə̆ne] adv. úmoveû with a whirlಗೀಕು ² gīku [ɡiːku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationĹಹಾಡು (hāḍu) þcom.ß [Sk.]?

ಗೀಱು ² gīṟu [ɡiːṟu] ① vt. úthrustû 1 to scratch, toscrape 2 to pierce《as an arrow》② n. 1 line drawn
by a nail, knife, or any hard substance 2 scratch (onthe body) [Ka. D1623]*ಗುಂಗಾಡ guṃgāḍa [ɡuŋɡɐːɖɐ] n. úinsectû [Ka. onom
+ āḍu D1634A] (Kitt.,My.) ù ಗುಂಗಾಡು (guṃgāḍu)Ĺಗುಂಗಾಡಿ guṃgāḍi [ɡuŋɡɐːɖi] n. úinsectû ù ಗುಂಗಾಡು (guṃgāḍu) [Ka. D1634A]
ಗುಂಗಾಡು guṃgāḍu [ɡuŋɡɐːɖu] ಗುಂಗಾಡಿ, ಗುಂಗಾಡ, ಗುಂಗಾಣಿ n. úinsectû 1 mosquito = ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ (soḷḷe) 2
bumble-bee [Ka. onom + āḍu *D1634A]
ಗುಂಗಾಣಿ guṃgāṇi [ɡuŋɡɐːɳi] n. úinsectû mosquitoù ಗುಂಗಾಡು (guṃgāḍu) [Ka. D1634A]
ಗುಂಗು ¹ guṃgu [ɡuŋɡu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the humming sound of bees, etc. [Ka. onom.
D1634]

ಗುಂಗು ² guṃgu [ɡuŋɡu] n. údrinkû 1 intoxication 2state of being absorbed (music, drama, etc.) ű ಅವನಿನ್ನೂ ನಿನ್ನೆ ಕೇಳಿದ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಗುಂಗಿನಲ್ಲೇ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ. He is stillin the hang-over of the music he listened to yesterday. 3 addiction ű ಅವನು ಕುಡಿತದ ಗುಂಗನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has got himself addicted to drinking. [Pe.
gung]ಗುಂಗುರು ¹ಗುಂಗುರು ¹ guṃguru [ɡuŋɡuru] (n.) úcurveû〈being〉 curly, wavy, curled (as the hair, etc.)Ĺಗುಂಗುರು ಕೂದಲು guṃguru kūdalu [ɡuŋɡuru kuːđə̆lu]n. úcurve:bodyû curly hair [guṃguru + kūdalu]ಗುಂಗುರು ² guṃguru [ɡuŋɡuru] n. úinsectû 1 eye-fly,mosquito, gnat (several kinds of small insects flying
with hum) 2 mosquito [Ka. D1634A]

ಗುಂಜನ guṃjana [ɡuɲʤə̆nɐ] n. úsoundû hummingor murmuring sound (of bees or beetles) [Sk.]ಗುಂಜಾರವ guṃjārava [ɡuɲʤɐːrəvɐ] n. úsoundû
humming sound of bees or beetles [Sk.]ಗುಂಜಿ guṃji [ɡuɲʤi] n. úplantû the creeper Abrus
precatorius L. (Fabaceae) and its scarlet and black
seed ⇀ pharm. = ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji) *[IMP1.11]?

ಗುಂಜು ¹ guṃju [ɡuɲʤu] vi. úmed.û to pull, to con-

*D1695]Ĺḍa4 ]?

ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ ¹ guṃḍige [ɡuɳɖĭɡe] n. úbodyû pit of thestomach (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1669]
ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ ² guṃḍige [ɡuɳɖĭɡe] n. úbodyû 1 heart 2
þfig.ß courage, daring, boldness ű ಅಣ್ಣನಿಗೆ ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುವ ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. My elder brother has noguts to love any girl. [Ka. D1693]
ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ ³ guṃḍige [ɡuɳɖĭɡe] n.
úutensilû
〖utensil 〗 a globularwide-mouthed metal or earthen pot[Ka.? *D1695, cf. Sk.
wide-mouthed[see Fig.]

tangled (as thread, etc.) ② n. 1 state of being entangled (as threads, etc.) 2 particles of cotton or wool
coming out of one’s clothes 3 coir of coconuts (usedfor making ropes and mattresses) 4 þfig.ß entanglement ű ಮದುವೆಯ ಗುಂಜು ಬೇಡವೆಂದು ಸುಂದರ ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿಯಾಗಿ ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ಹೋದ. Sundara became an ascetic andwent to the forest as he did not want to marry. [Ka.
D2190]

kuṇḍikā-]ĹKitt. [Ka.? cf. gujju] = ಗಿಡ್ಡ (giḍḍa)ಗುಂಟೆ ¹ guṃṭe [ɡuɳʈe] n. úagr.û implement for level-Ĺling ploughed ground like a harrow = ಕುಂಟೆ (kuṃṭe)1[see Fig.] [Ka. *D1689]

ಗುಂಟೆ ² guṃṭe [ɡuɳʈe] n. úmetr.û
unit of measurement of land equivalent to 121 square yards, which is1also equal to 40
th of an acre [? cf.

harrow ಗುಂಟೆ

Te. kuṃṭa]ಗುಂಡ ¹ guṃḍa [ɡuɳɖɐ] n. úholeû 1 pit (prepared bymen) used for preparing manure, etc. 2 pond [Ka.
D1669]

ಗುಂಡ ² guṃḍa [ɡuɳɖɐ] m. úprof.û servant (Kitt.,C.)[Ka. D1690]

ಗುಂಡ ³ guṃḍa [ɡuɳɖɐ] (n.) úformû〈being〉globular
in shape (Mr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1695]Ĺ

ಗುಂಡ ⁴ guṃḍa [ɡuɳɖɐ] m. úmanû｟ f. ಗುಂಡಿ｠showy
person, fop, dandy [? cf . Pk. guṃṭʰa-]pot ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ

ಗುಂಡಿತು guṃḍitu [ɡuɳɖitu] n. úformû that which is

deep (Hlâ 107.27) [Ka. D1669]
ಗುಂಡಿತ್ತು guṃḍittu [ɡuɳɖittu] n. úformû [Ka. D1669]ù ಗುಂಡಿತು (guṃḍitu)ಗುಂಡು ¹ guṃḍu [ɡuɳɖu] ① n. 1 úformû anything
globular, anything round, circle, sphere 2 úcookû
round stone for grinding 3 úmin.û boulder, large
round stone 4 úweaponû cannon ball, bullet 5 úplayû
small ball made of stone, glass, cement, etc., usedby children for games, glass pebble 6 úorn.û smallround ball made of gold or ornament made of it ②(n.)〈being〉globular [Ka. D1695]ಗುಂಡುಹಾರಿಸು guṃḍuhārisu [ɡuɳɖuhɐːrisu] vi.
úweaponû to fire a gun, to shoot = ಗುಂಡುಹೊಡೆ (guṃḍuhoḍe) [+ hārisu]ಗುಂಡುಹೊಡೆ guṃḍuhoḍe [ɡuɳɖuhoɖe] vi. úweaponû
to fire a gun, to shoot = ಗುಂಡುಹಾರಿಸು (guṃḍuhārisu)[+ hoḍe]Ďಗುಂಡು ² guṃḍu [ɡuɳɖu] n. úmassû assemblage,?

ಗುಂಡುಗೆ guṃḍuge [ɡuɳɖŭɡe] (adj.) úformû [Ka.

ಗುಂಡಗೆ guṃḍage [ɡuɳɖə̆ɡe] (n.) úformû〈being〉
globular ű ಮದುಮಗಳ ಮುಖ ಗುಂಡಗೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. The
face of the bride is roundish. [Ka. D1695]ಗುಂಡಿಕಾಯಿ guṃḍikāyi [ɡuɳɖikɐːji] n. úbodyû heart(My. (Kitt.)) [guṃḍi D1693, *D1695 + kāyi]ಗುಂಜು ² guṃju [ɡuɲʤu] ① vi. úcomplexû to be en-ಗುಂಜು ³ guṃju [ɡuɲʤu] mf. úsizeû small personಗುಂಡಿ ⁴ guṃḍi [ɡuɳɖi] f. úfem.û ｟m. ಗುಂಡ｠bad
woman, sexually loose woman, prostitute [f. of guṃ-tract, to move convulsively (as muscles, hands orlegs) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1648]?

ಗುಂಡಾರ guṃḍāra [ɡuɳɖɐːrɐ] n. údwellû 1 tent (usedfor the army, etc.) 2 cloth used for the tent = ಗೂಡಾರ
(gūḍāra) [Ka. D1881]ಗುಂಡಿ ¹ guṃḍi [ɡuɳɖi] n. úcontainû 1 a globularwide-mouthed metal or earthen pot *[ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ (guṃḍige)3 ] 2 button 3 knob [Ka. dim. of guṃḍu *D1695]ಗುಂಡಿ ² guṃḍi [ɡuɳɖi] n. úholeû pit, hole, hollowű ತೋಳ ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದರೆ ಆಳಿಗೊಂದು ಕಲ್ಲು (Prv.) If a wolf
falls into a ditch every passer-by will throw a stone
at it. [Ka. D1669]
ಗುಂಡಿ ³ guṃḍi [ɡuɳɖi] n. 1 úbodyû heart 2úboldû þfig.ß courage, daring, intrepidity [Ka. D1693,[Ka.

D1633]

đಗುಂಡುಗೆ

312

crowd (of people) [Ka. D1821]

D1695] (C. (Kitt.)) ù ಗುಂಡಗೆ (guṃḍage)ಗುಂಡುಪಿನ್ನು

ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ ¹ guggari [ɡuɡɡə̆ri] ಗುಗ್ಗುರಿ1ಗುಂಡುಪಿನ್ನು guṃḍupinnu [ɡuɳɖupinnu] n. útoolû

n. úcookû
an eatable made of soaked Bengal gram, etc.,
half-cooked, and seasoned [Ka. D1632]
ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ ² guggari [ɡuɡɡə̆ri] ಗುಗ್ಗುರಿ n.
úbodyû bristling, as the hair of the
body ű ಛಳಿಯಿಂದ ಮೈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದೆ. I am goose flesh all over the bodydue to coldness. ♢ vi. —ಏಳು, ಕಟ್ಟು

pin with a round head = ಗುಂಡುಸೂಜಿ (guṃḍusūji)[guṃḍu + pinnu]ಗುಂಡುಗೋವಿ guṃḍugōvi[ɡuɳɖuɡ̥oːvi]

mf.

1úweaponû gun 2 útoolû þfig.ß unmarried person, manwithout a family, free wheeler (the semantic derivation of this meaning is not known) [guṃḍu1 + kōvi]ಗುಂಡುಸೂಜಿ guṃḍusūji [ɡuɳɖusuːʤi] n. útoolû

[Ka. D1633]

pin with a round head = ಗುಂಡುಪಿನ್ನು (guṃḍupinnu)ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ ³ guggari [ɡuɡɡə̆ri] ಗುಗ್ಗುರಿ n.

[guṃḍu + sūji]over the knees, or putting a stick under the knees[see Fig.] [?]crowd, host [guṃpu + -alu]ಗುಂಪು ¹ guṃpu [ɡumpu] n. úloc.û depth, profundityಗುಗ್ಗು guggu [ɡuɡɡu] mf. úmindû fool, blockhead[Ka. < ಗುಣ್ಪು D1669]

Ď[H. gʰuggʰū onom.]ಗುಂಪು ² guṃpu [ɡumpu] n. úgeo.û forest, thickಗುಗ್ಗುರಿ ¹ gugguri [ɡuɡɡŭri] n. úbodyû [Ka. D1632]

growth [Ka. D1733] (Nanj.)ù ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ (guggari)1ಗುಂಪು ³ guṃpu [ɡumpu] n. úsoc.û heap, crowd,ಗುಗ್ಗುರಿ ² gugguri [ɡuɡɡŭri] n. úbodyû [Ka. D1633]

multitude, host, assembly [Ka. D1741]

ù ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ (guggari)2ಗುಂಪುಕಟ್ಟು guṃpukaṭṭu [ɡumpukəʈʈu] vi. úsoc.û 1 toಗುಗ್ಗುಲ guggula [ɡuɡɡŭlɐ] ಗುಗ್ಗುಳ n. úplant:smellû

gather, to assemble (as men or animals) 2 to build
up a group, to form a faction [+ kaṭṭu]Indian frankincense, Indian olibanum tree Boswellia
serrata var. glabra Roxb. ex. Colebr. (Burseraceae), the tree yielding frankincense or olibanum⇀ aroma [Sk. guggula-] = Sk. ulūkʰala-ಗುಂಪುಗಾರ guṃpugāra [ɡumpuɡɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಗುಂಪುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠person who forms a group [guṃpu +-gāra]

ಗುಗ್ಗುಳ gugguḷa [ɡuɡɡŭɭɐ] n. úplant:smellû [Sk.

ಗುಂಪುಗಾರಿಕೆ guṃpugārike [ɡumpuɡɐːrĭke] n. úsoc.û
groupism, forming groups = ಗುಂಪುಗುಳಿತನ (guṃpuguḷitana) [gumpu + -gārike]guggula-] ù ಗುಗ್ಗುಲ (guggula)Ďಗುಗ್ಗೆ ² gugge [ɡuɡɡe] n. úexcr.û ear-wax = ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ (koggi) [Ka. D1855]*ಗುಂಪುಗುಳಿತನ guṃpuguḷitana [ɡumpuɡuɭitənɐ] n.
úsoc.û groupism, forming groups cf.

ಗುಂಪುಗಾರಿ-ಗುಂಬು ² guṃbu [ɡumbu] n. úmassû heap, crowd,
multitude, host, assembly [Ka. D1741]ಗುಂಬುಟ guṃbuṭa [ɡumbŭʈɐ] n. úarch.û cupola ordome (mostly seen in Islamic architecture) [Pe. gunba_z] ù ಗುಮ್ಮಟ (gummaṭa)ಗುಕ್ಕು ¹ gukku [ɡukku] ① vi. úspeechû to falter inđಗುಚ್ಛ guccʰa [ɡuʧʧɐ] n. úmassû bunch (of flowersetc.), cluster of blossoms [Sk.]ಗುಜಗುಂಪಲು gujaguṃpalu[ɡuʤə̆ɡumpəlu]n.

úspeechû continuous and inaudible murmuring andwhispering of the people [Ka. jugajgua + guṃpalu]ಗುಜಗುಜ gujaguja [ɡuʤə̆ɡuʤɐ] (n.) úspeechû word
imitating of murmuring and whispering of people
in a low tone [Ka. onom. 1638]

ಗುಜಗುಜನೆ gujagujane [ɡuʤə̆ɡuʤə̆ne] adv. úsoundû
murmuring and whispering (of many people)

speech ② n. úspeechû 1 faltering in speech 2 úfoodû
a mouthful, mostly used for the food given by a bird
to its young ones [Ka. D1853]ಗುಜರಾತ್ gujarāt [ɡuʤə̆rɐːt] ಗುಜರಾತ n. údist.û Gu-ಗುಕ್ಕು ² gukku [ɡukku] n. úbodyû beak of a bird (?)ಗುಜರಾತಿ gujarāti [ɡuʤə̆rɐːti] mf. úethn.û Gujarati,♠Ĺಗುಚ್ಚು guccu [ɡuʧʧu] (n.) úsizeû þpej.ß 〈being〉
extremely small,〈being〉dwarfish (Kitt.) = ಗುಜ್ಜು
(gujju) [Ka. D1851]ಗುಂಬು ¹ guṃbu [ɡumbu] n. úloc.û 1 depth, deep-Ĺಗುಗ್ರಿ gugri [ɡuɡri] n. úcookû [Ka. D1632] ù ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ
(guggari)Ĺಕೆ (guṃpugārike) [guṃpuguḷi + -tana]ness 2 þfig.ß depth (of personality, thought, etc.) 3
mystery, mysteriousness, obscurity ű ಅವನ ವಿಚಾರ
ಗುಂಬಾಗಿದೆ. His way of thinking is mysterious. [Ka.
< guṇpu D1669] = ಗುಂಪು (guṃpu)ಗುಗ್ಗೆ ¹ gugge [ɡuɡɡe] n. úinsectû an insect in thesnake hole [Ka. D1790] (Nanj.)ಗುಂಪುಗುಳಿ guṃpuguḷi [ɡumpuɡuɭi] mf. úsoc.û person inclined to form a group, groupist [guṃpu + -guḷi]cf. ಗುಂಪುಗಾರ (guṃpugāra)punishingposture ಗುಗ್ಗರಿ

úedu.û a mode of punishing boys, tying the handsಗುಂಪಲು guṃpalu [ɡumpəlu] n. úmassû group,Ĺಗುಜರಾತಿ

313(T.Bh. 49.2) [Ka. *D1853?][gujaguja + -ane]jarat, N. of a state in Indian Union [G. gujărātă]person belonging to Gujarat [G. gujărātī]ಗುಜರಾಯಿಸು

ಗುಜರಾಯಿಸು gujarāyisu [ɡuʤə̆rɐːjĭsu] vt. úgiveû

ಗುಟುಕರಿಸು guṭukarisu [ɡuʈukərisu] ಗುಟಕರಿಸು, ಗು-to submit, to send, to deliver [Pe. gu_zarāndan]ಗುಜರಿ gujari [ɡuʤəri] n. úcom.û 1 evening market for second-hand goods 2 shop or market selling
second-hand goods (in general) [M. gujarī ‰Pe.]
ಗುಜುಗುಂಪಲು gujuguṃpalu [ɡuʤuɡumpəlu] n.
úsoundû murmuring and whispering of people [Ka.

ಟಗರಿಸು vt. údrinkû to gulp, to drink in gulps [guṭuku
+ karisu]ಗುಟುಕಿಸು guṭukisu [ɡuʈŭkisu] ಕುಟುಕಿಸು vt. údrinkû
to gulp, to drink in a gulp [Ka. D1658]

ಗುಟುಕು guṭuku [ɡuʈŭku] ಗುಟಕು n. údrinkû 1 single

gujuguju + guṃpalu]

gulp of a liquid 2 a morsel of food which a bird put
into the mouth of young birds [Ka. D1658]

ಗುಜುಗುಜಿಸು gujugujisu [ɡuʤuɡujisu] vi. úsoundû

ಗುಟುಕಿಡು guṭukiḍu [ɡuʈŭkiɖu] vi. úbio.û feed ato converse in low tones, to murmur and whisper in
low tones (as people) ű ರಾಜೀವ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಸತ್ತ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿಸಭೆಯ ಜನ ಗುಜುಗುಜಿಸಿದರು. The people in the meeting started whispering as they heard the news of thedeath of Rajiv Gandhi. [Ka. gujuguju + -isu *D1638]
ಗುಜುಗುಜು gujuguju [ɡuʤuɡuʤu] ① (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the murmuring and whispering of people ② n. 1 murmuring and whispering ofpeople in a low tone ű ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಗುಜುಗುಜು ನಿಲ್ಲದೇ

fledgling through the beak [Ka.]ಗುಟುಕ್ಕನೆ guṭukkane [ɡuʈukkə̆ne] adv. úbio.û with asingle gulp [Ka. D1658]

ಗುಟುರು guṭuru [ɡuʈuru] ಕುಟರು, ಗುಟ್ರು úsoundû ①vi. úsoundû 1 to coo (as a pigeon) 2 to grunt (as abull or ox) ② n. 1 cooing of pigeons, doves, etc. 2
grunting of a cow or bull [Ka. onom.]ಗುಟುರುಹಾಕು guṭuruhāku [ɡuʈuruhɐːku] vi. úsoundû
to grunt (as an ox or bull), bellowಇದ್ದದರಿಂದ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ಕೋಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೊರಟುಹೋದರು. The professor angrily left the lecture hall as thestudents did not stop talking. 2 gossipping ③ adv.
úspeechû murmuring and whispering ű ಅವರ ಮಾತುಗುಜುಗುಜು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. Their talk was going on inwhispers. [Ka. D1638]?
ಗುಜುರು gujuru [ɡuʤŭru] (n.) úcurveû 〈being〉
curled and tangled (as the hair) (Râm. 6,53,43) [Ka.

ಗುಟ್ಟ guṭṭa [ɡuʈʈɐ] ಗುಡ್ಡ n. úgeo.û hillock, small hill
[Ka. D1682]ಗುಟ್ಟು guṭṭu [ɡuʈʈu] n. úsecretû secret, hidden
thought, one’s private affairs [Ka. D1673]

Ĺಗುಜುಱು

gujuṟu [ɡuʤŭṟu] (n.) úsizeû〈being〉small,〈being〉short in stature [Ka. *D1851, *1878]
gujja [ɡuʤʤɐ] m. úsizeû｟ f. ಗುಜ್ಜಿ｠þpej.ß person
short in stature [Ka. D1851, cf. Sk. kubja-]
gujjāri [ɡuʤʤɐːri] mf. úsizeû þpej.ß shortman or woman (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಗುಜ್ಜ (gujja) [Ka.

ಗುಟ್ರು guṭru [ɡuʈru] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the cooing of pigeons [Ka. onom. D1667] ùಗುಟುರು (guṭuru)đಗುಡ guḍa [ɡuɖɐ] n. úfoodû jaggery, molasses [Sk.]= ಬೆಲ್ಲ (bella) þcom.ßಗುಜ್ಜಗುಜ್ಜಾರಿ

ಗುಟ್ಟೆ guṭṭe [ɡuʈʈe] n. úgeo.û hillock, small hill [Ka.
D1682]*

D1633]
Ĺಗುಡಿ ¹314

ಗುಡಗುಡಿ guḍaguḍi [ɡuɖə̆ɡuɖi] (n.) úluxû [Ka.
*onom. D1659] ù ಗುಡುಗುಡಿ (guḍuguḍi)ಗುಡಲು guḍalu [ɡuɖə̆lu] n. úarch.û ù ಗುಡಿಲು (guḍilu) [Ka. D1655]

gujja + ?]ಗುಜ್ಜು ¹ gujju [ɡuʤʤu] (n.) úsizeû þpej.ß 〈being〉 ಗುಡವಾಣ guḍavāṇa [ɡuɖəvɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka.
Ĺ

short (in stature) [Ka. D1851]ಗುಜ್ಜು ² gujju [ɡuʤʤu] n. úarch.û queen post, strut*

thatched roof (B.5.,203 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1655][Ka. D1878]ಗುಡಸು ¹ guḍasu [ɡuɖə̆su] n. úform, scriptû [Ka.

ಗುಟಕರಿಸು guṭakarisu [ɡuʈəkərisu] vt. úbio.:soundû

to gulp [guṭaku + karisu (hapl.)] ù ಗುಟುಕರಿಸು (guṭukarisu)ಗುಟಕಿಸು guṭakisu [ɡuʈə̆kisu] vt. úbio.:soundû togulp, to drink in a gulp or gulps [guṭaku + -isu]ಗುಟಕು guṭaku [ɡuʈəku] n. úbio.:soundû 1 single gulpof a liquid or food 2 a morsel of food which a bird
puts into the mouth of young birds ಗುಟುಕು (guṭuku)*[guṭaku + karisu (hapl.)] ù ಗುಟುಕರಿಸು (guṭukarisu)ಗುಟರು guṭaru [ɡuʈəru] (n.) úsoundû
[Ka. onom.] ù ಗುಟುರು (guṭuru)♢vi. —ಹಾಕು

D1680] (Kitt.) ù ಗುಡುಸು (guḍusu)ಗುಡಸು ² guḍasu [ɡuɖə̆su] vt. úmassû ù ಗುಡಿಯಿಸು
(guḍiyisu) [Ka. D1887]ಗುಡಾಣ guḍāṇa [ɡuɖɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû large earthenor metal water-utensil, used also for storing grain[Ka. D1651] ù ಗುಡುವನ (guḍuvana)đಗುಡಾರ guḍāra [ɡuɖɐːrɐ] n. údwellû ù ಗೂಡಾರ
(gūḍāra) [Ka. D1881][Ka. onom. 1658]

ಗುಟಗರಿಸು guṭagarisu [ɡuʈəɡ̥ərisu] vt. úbio.:soundû

*D1651] ù ಗುಡುವನ (guḍuvana)ಗುಡಸಲು guḍasalu [ɡuɖə̆səlu] n. úarch.û hut with ađಗುಡಾರೆ guḍāre [ɡuɖɐːrɐ] n. údwellû [Ka. D1881]ù ಗೂಡಾರ (gūḍāra)ಗುಡಿ ¹ guḍi [ɡuɖi] n. úarch.û 1 house, hut, cottage 2
temple [Ka. D1655]

ಗುಡಿ ²?

ಗುಡಿ ² guḍi [ɡuɖi] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofdering or roaring (not used in by itself) (Kitt.) [Ka.
onom. D1659] ù ಗುಡುಗುಡು (guḍuguḍu)ಗುಡುಗಾಟ guḍugāṭa [ɡuɖuɡɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû 1 (continuous or repeated) sound of thunder, thundering
2 þfig.ß roar, thundering, loud sound [Ka. onom.

rumbling, growling, grumbling, thundering or roaring (Kitt.) [Ka. D1659]

ಗುಡಿ ³ guḍi [ɡuɖi] n. úlightû 1 halo round the sun ormoon ű ಸೂರ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಗುಡಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದರೆ ಮಳೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದುನಂಬಿಗೆ ಇದೆ. It is believed that it will not rain when
the halo appears round the sun. 2 halo round thehead of a god or sage 3 mass, cluster, group [Ka.

D1659]

ಗುಡುಗಾಡು guḍugāḍu [ɡuɖuɡɐːðu] vi.

D1680]

tomarily) [guḍugu + āḍu]ಗುಡಿ ⁴ guḍi [ɡuɖi] n. úsymbolû flag, banner [Ka.

ಗುಡುಗು guḍugu [ɡuɖŭɡu] ಗುದಿಗು ① vi. úsoundû
1 to thunder, to roar (as the cloud) 2 to run whenplaying at tipcat or ball, bawling and keeping one’s
breath at the same time 3 þfig.ß to roar, to rave, tothunder ② n. 1 rumbling sound 2 þfig.ß roar, thundering, raving ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. onom. D1659]
ಗುಡುಗುಡಿ guḍuguḍi [ɡuɖŭɡuɖi] ಗುಡಗುಡಿ, ಗುಡಿಗುಡಿ
(n.) úlux.û hubble-bubble [Ka. onom. D1659]
ಗುಡುಗುಡಿಸು guḍuguḍisu [ɡuɖuɡuɖisu] vi. úsoundû
1 to rumble, to roar (as the cloud) 2 to flow with agurgling sound (as water) 3 to fulminate, to roar,to rave ű ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಗುಡುಗುಡಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. The
director keeps on raving. [Ka. D1659]
ಗುಡುಗುಡು guḍuguḍu [ɡuɖuɡuɖu] n. úsoundû
1 rumbling sound 2 word in imitation of the gurgling sound of running water 3 word in imitation ofrolling of a round stone, football, etc. [Ka. onom.

ನಾಡಗುಡಿ nāḍaguḍi [nɐːɖəɡui] n. úsymb.û nationalor regional flag [nāḍu + -a +]ಗುಡಿಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ guḍikaigārike [ɡuɖikəiɡɐːrĭke] n. 1úartû craft of wood carving 2 úind.û home industry,

cottage industry [guḍi + kaigārike]ಗುಡಿಕಾರ guḍikāra [ɡuɖikɐːrɐ] m. úartû [guḍi +1-kāṟa] ù ಗುಡಿಗಾರ (guḍigāra)ಗುಡಿಗಾರ guḍigāra [ɡuɖiɡɐːrɐ] ಗುಡಿಕಾರ m. úartû
1 wood-carver Ĺ 2 one who paints dolls and puppets[ guḍi1 + -kāṟa]ಗುಡಿಗು guḍigu [ɡuɖĭɡu] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D1659](Kitt.,Si.30) ù ಗುಡುಗು (guḍugu)ಗುಡಿಗುಡಿ guḍiguḍi [ɡuɖiɡuɖi] (n.) úluxû [Ka. onom.
D1659] ù ಗುಡುಗುಡಿ (guḍuguḍi)ಗುಡಿಯಿಸು guḍiyisu [ɡuɖijĭsu] vt. 1 úmassû to makea heap, to join by sweeping 2 úhyg.û to sweep《dust,
litter, etc.》 [Ka. D1887]ಗುಡಿಲು guḍilu [ɡuɖilu] ಗುಡಲು, ಗುಡುಲು n. úarch.û
hut with a thatched roof, cottage = ಗುಡಿಸಲು (guḍisalu) [Ka. D1655]Ĺಗುಡಿಸಲ್ guḍisal [ɡuɖĭsəl] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D1655]
ù ಗುಡಿಸಿಲು (guḍisilu)ಗುಡಿಸಲು guḍisalu [ɡuɖĭsəlu] n. úarch.û hut with athatched roof, cottage [Ka. D1655]Ĺಗುಡಿಸಿಲ್ guḍisil [ɡuɖĭsil] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D1655]
ù ಗುಡಿಸಿಲು (guḍisilu)ಗುಡಿಸಿಲು guḍisilu [ɡuɖĭsilu] ಗುಡಿಸಲ್, ಗುಡಿಸಲು, ಗುಡಿಸಿಲ್, ಗುಡುಸಲು n. úarch.û hut with a thatched roof,
cottage = ಗುಡಿಲು (guḍilu) [Ka. *D1655]

ಗುಡಿಸು ¹ guḍisu [ɡuɖĭsu] n. úscriptû round mark attached to consonant letters for denoting vowels /i/and /e/ in the Kannada script [Ka. *D1680]

ಗುಡಿಸು ² guḍisu [ɡuɖĭsu] vt. 1 úmassû to make aheap, to join by sweeping 2 úhyg.û to sweep [Ka.
D1887]

ಗುಡಿಸೆಟ್ಟಿ guḍiseṭṭi [ɡuɖiseʈʈi] f. úwomanû unchaste
woman, prostitute, whore [? cf. Te. guḍisevēṭu]?

úsoundû

þfig.ß to shout, to roar, to rave (continuously or cus-

D2049]?

ಗುಡ್ಡಿ ²315ಗುಡು guḍu [ɡuɖu] (n.) úsoundû｟redup.｠word inimitation of rumbling, growling, grumbling, thun-

D1659]♠

ಗುಡುವಣ guḍuvaṇa [ɡuɖuvəɳɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka.
D1651] ù ಗುಡುವನ (guḍuvana)ಗುಡುವನ guḍuvana [ɡuɖuvənɐ] ಗುಡವಾಣ, ಗುಡಾಣ,ಗುಡುವಣ n. úcontainû large earthen or metal water
utensil, used also for storing grain [Ka. D1651]
ಗುಡುಸಿಲು guḍusilu [ɡuɖŭsilu] n. úarch.û [Ka.
*D1655] ù ಗುಡಿಸಿಲು (guḍisilu)ಗುಡುಸು guḍusu [ɡuɖŭsu] ಗುಡಸು, ಗುಡಿಸು n. 1úformû anything round 2 round mark attached toconsonant letters for denoting vowels /i/ and /e/ in
the Kannada script [Ka. *D1680]
ಗುಡ್ಡ ¹ guḍḍa [ɡuɖɖɐ] m. ｟ f. ಗುಡ್ಡಿ｠1 úsizeû shortman Ĺ 2 úedu.û disciple, student (of a teacher) 3 úageû
small boy ű ನಮ್ಮ ಗುಡ್ಡ ಈಗ ಅಡ್ಡಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son has
attained the age of walking around. [Ka. D1670]
ಗುಡ್ಡ ² guḍḍa [ɡuɖɖɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 hillock, small
mountain 2 þfig.ß pile, heap [Ka. D1682]ಗುಡ್ಡಗಾಡು guḍḍagāḍu [ɡuɖɖə̆ɡɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û hilly
region [guḍḍa2 + kāḍu]ಗುಡ್ಡಿ ¹ guḍḍi [ɡuɖɖi] ① n. úformû that which issmall ű ಗುಡ್ಡಿ ಪಶು small cow ② f.｟m. ಗುಡ್ಡ｠disciple,
student [Ka. D1680]
ಗುಡ್ಡಿ ² guḍḍi [ɡuɖɖi] n. úbodyû 1 pupil of the eyeű ನಿನ್ನ ಗುಡ್ಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನ ರೂಪ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿದೆ. My image is re-ಗುಡ್ಡು ¹
flected in your eyes 2 portion of the eye which looks
like a glass pebble surrounded by the white portionű ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಗುಡ್ಡೆ ಕಪ್ಪಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದಲಕ್ಷಣ. Large andblack eye is a sign of beauty. 3 eyeball, the ball of
the eye within the lids and the socket ű ಅಪಾಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಬಿದ್ದು ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಕಣ್ಣುಗುಡ್ಡೆ ತೆಗೆದರು. The doctor removed the eyeball as it was hit in an accident. [Ka.

ಗುಣಕ guṇaka [ɡuɳəkɐ] úmath.û ① m.｟ f. *ಗುಣಕಿ｠
one who calculates ② n. multiplier [Sk.]đಗುಣಕಥನ guṇakatʰana [ɡuɳəkətʰənɐ] n. úpraiseû
reciting the attributes of a person, praise = ಗುಣಗಾನ
(guṇagāna) [Sk.]ಗುಣಗಾನ guṇagāna [ɡuɳəɡɐːnɐ] n. úpraiseû eulogy,
panegyric [Sk.]D1680]

ಗುಣಗು guṇagu [ɡuɳə̆ɡu] vi. úspeechû ù ಗೊಣಗು

ಗುಡ್ಡು ¹ guḍḍu [ɡuɖɖu] (n.) úformû〈being〉short instature,〈being〉small (Kitt.) [Ka. D1670]

ಗುಣಾಗ್ರಣಿ

316(goṇagu)đಗುಡ್ಡು ² guḍḍu [ɡuɖɖu] n. úbodyû [Ka. D1680] ùಗುಣಗ್ರಹಣ guṇagrahaṇa [ɡuɳəɡrəhəŋɐ] n. úvalueû
appreciation of good qualities (of a person, artistic
work, etc.) [Sk.]ಗುಡ್ಡಿ (guḍḍi)ಗುಡ್ಡು ³ guḍḍu [ɡuɖɖu] n. úgeo.û small mountain,ಗುಡ್ಡೆ ¹ guḍḍe [ɡuɖɖe] n. úbodyû 1 pupil of the eye
2 portion of the eye which looks like a glass pebble surrounded by the white portion 3 eyeball, theball of the eye within the lids and the socket [Ka.
*D1680] = ಗುಡ್ಡಿ (guḍḍi)ಗುಣಗ್ರಾಹಿ

đguṇagrāhi [ɡuɳəɡrɐːhi] adj., mf. úvalueû
〈one〉who appreciates or can appreciate good qualities (of a person, artistic work, etc.) [Sk.]đಗುಣಜ್ಞ guṇajña [ɡuɳəɟˑɲɐ] adj., m. úvalueû｟ f. ಗು-

hillock [Ka. D1682] (B.5,130 (Kitt.))ಣಜ್ಞೆ｠〈one〉who can appreciate good qualities (of aperson, artistic work, etc.) [Sk.]ಗುಣಪಡಿಸು guṇapaḍisu [ɡuɳə̆pəɖĭsu] vt. úmed.û toಗುಡ್ಡೆ ² guḍḍe [ɡuɖɖe] n. úwearû small piece of clothcure, to remedy《a disease》 [guṇapaḍu + -isu]ಗುಣಪಡು guṇapaḍu [ɡuɳəpəɖu] vi. úmed.û to comeused by men for wrapping around the head (like aloose turban) or for other purposes ù ತಲೆಗುಡ್ಡೆ (taleguḍḍe) [Ka. D1681]
úmassû heap, pile (of litter or waste material) [Ka.

under control (because of treatment, as a disease)ű ಪೆನಿಸಿಲಿನ್ ಚುಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಮೇಲೆ ನನ್ನ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ
ಗುಣಪಟ್ಟಿತು After taking penicillin injection my disease came under control. [Sk.]D1682]

ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ guṇamaṭṭa [ɡuɳmːʈʈɐ] n. úvalueû standardಗುಡ್ಡೆ ³ guḍḍe [ɡuɖɖe] n. 1 úgeo.û hill, hillock 2

of quality [guṇa + maṭṭa]ಗುಡ್ಡೆಗಣ್ಣು guḍḍegaṇṇu [ɡuɖɖeɡəɳɳu] n. úbodyû
protruding eyes [guḍḍe1 + kaṇṇu]*đಗುಡ್ಸು guḍsu [ɡuɖsu] vt. úhyg.û to sweep, to removeprəmɐːnəpətˑrɐ] n. úvalueû seal or stamp certifying
a certain level of standard

ಗುಣ guṇa [ɡuɳɐ] n. 1 úqual.û quality, proprietyಗುಣಮುಖ guṇamukʰa [ɡuɳəmukʰɐ] ① n. úmed.û

dust [Ka. D1887] ù ಗುಡಿಸು (guḍisu)2 úqual.û character, nature (of a person) 3 úqual.û
goodness, nobility (of personality) 4 úvalueû value,
merit, worth 5 úedu.û mark, point, score ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಅವನಿಗೆ 100 ಗುಣಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇವಲ 45 ಗುಣಗಳು ಲಭಿಸಿತು. He
got only 45 marks out of 100 in the examination.
6 úgram.û vowel grade in grammar corresponding
to the full grade (in the Indo-European comparative
linguistics) 7 úphil.û each of the three constituentsof nature (i.e. sattva “goodness”, rajas “passion”,
tamas “darkness”) 8 úmath.û (with numerals) a multiplicative suffix, ”times” ű ಹತ್ತು ಗುಣ ten times 9
úmed.û cure or abatement (of a disease) ű ಅವನ ಜ್ವರಎಷ್ಟೋ ಗುಣವಾಗಿದೆ. His fever is much less now. [Sk.]ಗುಣವಾಗು guṇavāgu [ɡuɳə̆vɐːɡu] vi. úmed.û to be
cured (as a disease) ű ಯಜಮಾನರ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ ಗುಣವಾಗಿ
ಅಂಗಿಡಿಗೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ The manager has recovered from
illness and come to the shop. [Sk.]đಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ guṇamaṭṭada pramāṇapatra [+ಗುಣ guṇa [ɡuɳɐ] n. 1 útex.û cord, string = ದಾರ(dāra) þmod.ß 2 úweaponû bowstring [Sk.]convalescence (or〈being〉in the process of recovering) ű ನನಗೆ ಗುಣಮುಖವಾಗಿದೆ. I am recovering. ②
adj., m. ｟ f. ಗುಣಮುಖಳು｠〈person〉who is in theprocess of recovery ♢ vi. ಗುಣಮುಖವಾಗು [Sk.]đಗುಣಲಬ್ಧ guṇalabdʰa [ɡuɳələbdʰɐ] n. úmath.û product (of two numbers multiplied by each other) [Sk.]ಗುಣವಂತ guṇavaṃta [ɡuɳəvəntɐ] adj., m. úvalueû

｟ f. ಗುಣವಂತೆ｠virtuous, noble 〈person〉= ಗುಣಾಢ್ಯ
(guṇāḍʰya) [Sk.]ಗುಣವಂತೆ guṇavaṃte [ɡuɳə̆vənte] f. úvalueû ｟m.
ಗುಣವಂತ｠noble or virtuous woman [Sk.]đಗುಣವಚನ guṇavacana [ɡuɳəvəʧə̆nɐ] n. úgram.û
adjective, qualifier = ಗುಣವಾಚಕ (guṇavācaka) [Sk.]đಗುಣವಾಚಕ guṇavācaka [ɡuɳəvɐːʧəkɐ] n. úgram.û
adjective, qualifier = ಗುಣವಚನ (guṇavacana) [Sk.]đಗುಣಾಕಾರ guṇākāra [ɡuɳɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úmath.û multiplication [Sk.]ಗುಣಾಗ್ರಣಿ

guṇāgraṇi [ɡuɳɐːɡrə̆ɳi] adj., mf. úvalueû
〈person〉preeminent in excellence or virtues [Sk.]ಗುಣಾಢ್ಯ
đಗುಣಾಢ್ಯ guṇāḍʰya [ɡuɳɐːɖʰjɐ] m. úvalueû〈person〉

who is endowed with virtue or abilities [Sk.]ಗುಣಾತಿಶಯ guṇātiśaya [ɡuɳɐːtiʃə̆jɐ] n. úvalueû
preeminence in abilities or virtues [Sk.]ಗುಣಾತ್ಮಿಕ guṇātmika [ɡuɳɐːtmĭkɐ] adj. úqual.û qualitative [Sk.]đಗುಣಾನುರೂಪ guṇānurūpa [ɡuɳɐːnuruːpɐ] adj.
úcomp.û corresponding or adapted to proprieties űಧರ್ಮರಾಯನಿಗೆ ಗುಣಾನುರೂಪ ಹೆಸರು ಇದೆ. Dharmaraja
has a name befitting his qualities. [Sk.]đಗುಣಿ ¹ guṇi [ɡuɳi] n. úformû 1 pit, hole (on the road,etc.) 2 dimple 3 grave, hole dug for the corpse =ಕುೞಿ (kur̤i) [Ka. D1818]ಗುಣಿ ² guṇi [ɡuɳi] mf. úvalueû virtuous person, good
person [Sk.]ಗುಣಿತ guṇita [ɡuɳĭtɐ] n. úmath.û〖math.〗 product,
result of multiplication [Sk.] = ಗುಣಾಕಾರ (guṇākāra)ಗುಣಿಸು guṇisu [ɡuɳĭsu] vt. úmath.û to multiply [Sk.]?
ಗುಣು guṇu [ɡuɳu] n. úsoundû a sound in imitationof grumbling or murmuring (occurs only in reduplication or in compounds) [Ka. onom. D1685] ùಗುಣುಗುಣು (guṇuguṇu)ಗುಣುಕು guṇuku [ɡuɳŭku] n. úmus.û stick for beating drums, drumstick [Ka. D1684]ಗುಣುಗು guṇugu [ɡuɳŭɡu] ① vi. úsoundû to murmur, to grumble ű ತಮ್ಮ ಕಚೇರಿಯಿಂದ ಏನೂ ಕೆಲಸವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಗುಣುಗುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದ. My brother came backfrom the office, grumbling that no work had been
done. ② vt to hum《a tune》ű ಸಂದೀಪ ಬಾತರೂಮಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಿಮಾಹಾಡನ್ನು ಗುಣುಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. Sandipa was humming
film tune in the bathroom. [Ka. D1685] [Ka. D1685]ಗುಣುಗುಟ್ಟು guṇuguṭṭu [ɡuɳuɡuɳisu] vi. úspeechû
1 to murmur, to grumble 2 to appear to the mind
again and again (as a doubt, etc.) ű ನಾನು ಬೈದದರಿಂದ

ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ಆಗಿರಬಹುದೆಂಬ ಸಂದೇಹ ನನ್ನ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ
ಗುಣುಗುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾ ಇತ್ತು. It was haunting in my mind that
she met with an accident on account of my abusing
her. [guṇugu + kuṭṭu] guṇuguṭṭu is more automaticthan guṇuguṇisu
đಗುಣುಗುಣಿಸು guṇuguṇisu [ɡuɳuɡuɳisu] vi.
úspeechû 1 to murmur, to grumble 2 to sing to oneself in a low and indistinct tone, to hum a tune 3
to appear to the mind again and again (as a doubt,etc.) ű ನಾನು ಹೊರಟಾಗ ತಾಯಿ ಹೇಳಿದ ಮಾತು ಇನ್ನು ಕಿವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಣುಗುಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. The word that my motherspoke is still resounding in my ear. [guṇuguṇu +-isu]ಗುಣುಗುಣು guṇuguṇu [ɡuɳŭɡuɳu] (n.) úspeechû
word in imitation of murmuring [Ka. D1685]Ĺಗುಣ್ಪು ¹ guṇpu [ɡuɳpu] ಗುಂಪು, ಗುಂಬು, ಗುಮ್ಮು n.
údeepû 1 depth, profundity 2 þfig.ß depth (as mean-ಗುತ್ತೇದಾರ

317

ing, thought, etc.), being deep, low (as a sound, etc.)[Ka. D1669]

ಗುಣ್ಪು ² guṇpu [ɡuɳpu] ಗುಂಪು n. úmassû assemblage,
crowd, heap [Ka. D1821]*ಗುತಗೆ gutage [ɡutə̆ɡe] n. úcom.û [Ka.?] ù ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ

*ಗುತುಗೆ gutuge [ɡutŭɡe] n. úcom.û [Ka.?] ù ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ

(guttige)(guttige)ಗುತ್ತ ¹ gutta [ɡuttɐ] ಗುತ್ತು (n.) 1 údenseû closeness(in sowing seeds, etc.) ű ಬೀಜವನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟು ಗುತ್ತವಾಗಿ ಬಿತ್ತಬಾರದು. You should not sow the seeds so closely.
2 útightû〈being small or tight〉(as a stitched cloth)[Ka. D1713]đಗುತ್ತ ² gutta [ɡuttɐ] ① adj. úsecretû secret ② n. se-đಗುತ್ತಕಾಗದ guttakāgada [ɡuttə̆kɐːɡədɐ] n. úsecret:inf.û

*ಗುತ್ತಗೆ guttage [ɡuttə̆ɡe] n. úcom.û [Ka.?] ù ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ

cret [Sk. gupta-]

secret letter [gutta + kāgada](guttige)ಗುತ್ತಿ ¹ gutti [ɡutti] n. úplantû bush [Ka. D1721]
ಗುತ್ತಿ ² gutti [ɡutti] n. úplantû bunch or cluster offlowers or fruits [Ka. D2092]
ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ guttige [ɡuttĭɡe] ಗುತಗೆ, ಗುತುಗೆ. ಗುತ್ತಗೆ n.
úcom.û 1 exclusive right of sale, (as for tamarind
trees fruits, liquor etc.) 2 rental on land [Ka.?]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಹಿಡಿ guttigehiḍi [ɡuttiɡehiɖi] vt. úcom.û to take《agricultural land, etc.》on contract [+ hiḍi]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಕರಾರು guttigekarāru [ɡuttiɡekərɐːru] n.
úcom.û lease, rental agreement [guttige + karāru]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಕಾಗದ guttigekāgada [ɡuttiɡekɐːǥɡədɐ] n.
úcom.û rental document, lease deed [guttige + kāgada]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆದಾರ guttigedāra [ɡuttiɡedɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û
contractor (as of construction, agriculture, sales,etc.) [guttige + -dāra]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆದಾರಿ guttigedāri [ɡuttiɡedɐːri] n. úcom.û stateor status of being a contractor [guttigedāra + -i]ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಹೊಲ guttigehola [ɡuttiɡeholɐ] n. úagr.û
rented land [guttige + hola]đಗುತ್ತು ¹ guttu [ɡuttu] n. úsymbû 1 mark, sign 2 acquaintance [Ka. ‰guṟutu D1847]ಗುತ್ತು ² guttu [ɡuttu] (n.) úmannerû compact assembly of men and any other object ű ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾನುಗಳು ಗುತ್ತಾಗಿ ತುಂಬಿದೆ. The things are tightly packed
in the suitcase. [Ka. D1713]Ĺಗುತ್ತು ³ guttu [ɡuttu] n. úcom.û ù ಗುತ್ತೆ (gutte)ಗುತ್ತೆ gutte [ɡutte] n. úcom.û 1 exclusive right of enjoying the property during the period of contract 2
lease (of agricultural land, etc.) [< guttage]
ಗುತ್ತೇದಾರ guttēdāra [ɡutteːdɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û ｟ f.
ಗುತ್ತೇದಾರಳು ｠person with an agricultural contracts,
lease-holder, contractor [gutte + -dāra]ಗುತ್ತೇದಾರಿಕೆ

ಗುತ್ತೇದಾರಿಕೆ guttēdārike [ɡutteːdɐːrike] n. úcom.û 1ಗುದ್ದಲಿಪೂಜೆ guddalipūje [ɡuddəlipuːʤe] n. úrit.û

monopoly over agricultural land, lease of agricultural land 2 state of being a contractor [guttēdāra +-ike]

worshipping the instruments like a hoe, pickaxe,
etc. (before commencing the construction of abuilding, etc.) [+ pūje]ಗುದಮುರಿಗೆ gudamurige [ɡuđəmurĭɡe] n. úeffortû

ಗುದ್ದಾಟ guddāṭa [ɡuddɐːʈɐ] n. ústrikeû striking each[Ka. < guddu] ù ಗುದ್ದುಮುರಿಗೆ (guddumurige)other with the fist [guddu + āṭa]ಗುದಾಮ gudāma [ɡudɐːmɐ] n. úcom.û [H. gudāmă]ಗುದ್ದಾಡು guddāḍu [ɡuddɐːɖu] vi. ústrikeû 1 to strikeù ಗುದಾಮು (gudāmu)

each other with the fist 2 þfig.ß to struggle [Ka.]ಗುದಾಮು gudāmu [ɡudɐːmu] ಗುದಾಮ, ಗೊದಾ-ಗುದ್ದಿ guddi [ɡuddi] n. úcattleû clog tied to the neckಮು, ಗೋದಾಮು

n. ústockû godown, warehouse(mostly of merchants) = ದಾಸ್ತಾನು (dāstānu) [H. gu-

of cattle (for preventing them from running away)[Ka. D1713]dāmă ‰Malay gudang ‰S.India]ಗುದ್ದು guddu [ɡuddu] ① vi. ústrikeû 1 to strike withಗುದಿ ¹ gudi [ɡuđi] vi. úflyû to jump; to stamp, tomake noise with the feet (Kitt.,My.)ù ಕುದಿ (kudi)ಗುದಿ ² gudi [ɡuđi] ① vt. úagr.û totie 《the feet or legs》 for climbing palm trees ② n. 1 rope for thefeet used for climbing palm trees 2
a wooden piece tied to the neck of
cattle to check their speed [see Fig.][Ka. D1713]
Ĺ

the fist 2 to stab with horns (as a n animal) ② n.
úattackû blow of the fist ű ಹೋಲಿಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಒಂದು ಗುದ್ದು
ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಎದುರಾಳಿ ನೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿದ್ದ. As soon as Holyfield gave a blow the opponent fell to the ground.

[Ka. D1705][Ka. ‰gurdu D1850(b)]ಗುದ್ದುಮುರಿಗೆ guddumurige [ɡuddumuriɡe] ಗು-ದಮುರಿಗೆ, ಗುದುಮುರಿಗೆ, ಗುದುಮರಿಗೆ, ಗುದುಮುರಿಗೆ n.
úeffortû þfig.ß struggle, desperate effort (for attain-

wooden piece
for cattle ಗುದಿing some purpose) ű ಮನೇಜರು ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು
ತುಂಬಾ ಗುದ್ದುಮುರಿಗೆ ಹಾಕಿದ. The manager struggled
hard to get the contract. [guddu + murige “twisting”]ಗುದಿ ³ gudi [ɡuđi] n. úplantû bunch or cluster offruits or flowers [Ka. D2092]

Ďಗುದ್ದುವಿಕೆ gudduvike [ɡudduvĭke] n. ústrikeû beatingಗುದಿಗೆ ¹ gudige [ɡuđĭɡe] ಗುದುಗೆ n. úagr.û rope forthe feet used for climbing palm trees (Kitt.)with the fist [Ka. gūdu + -ike][Ka.

ಗುನುಗುನು gunugunu [ɡunuɡunu] (n.) úsoundû ù

D1713]

ಗುಣುಗುಣು (guṇuguṇu) [Ka. onom. *D1685]ಗುದಿಗೆ ² gudige [ɡuđĭɡe] ಗುದುಗೆ n. úcattleû club,ಗುನ್ನಾನೆ gunnāne [ɡunnɐːne] n. úmammalû small ele-

bludgeon tied to the neck of wanton cows or buffaloes to prevent them from running uncontrollably[Ka. D1850] *[ಗುದ್ದಿ (guddi)]
ಗುದು gudu [ɡuđu] n. úbeatû [Ka. < guddu] ù ಗುದ್ದು
(guddu)Ďಗುದುಕು guduku [ɡuđŭku] vi. úflyû to jump [Ka.

phant [Ka. D1646]

ಗುನ್ಹೆ gunhe [ɡunnʰe] n. úcrimeû crime, offence according to the law [Pe. gunāh]ಗುನ್ಹೆಗಾರ gunhegāra [ɡunnʰeɡɐːrɐ] m. úcrimeû criminal, offender [ Pe. gunāhgār]ಗುಪಟೆ gupaṭe [ɡupə̆ʈe] n. úformû [Ka. *D4469<

D1705] (Hav.)

buguṭu] ù ಗುಬುಟು (gubuṭu)ಗುದುಗೆ ¹ guduge [ɡuđŭɡe] n. úagr.û [Ka. D1713]đಗುದುಗೆ

đù ಗುದಿಗೆ (gudige)1² guduge [ɡuđŭɡe] n. úcattleû [Ka. D1850]ù ಗುದಿಗೆ (gudige)Ďಗುಪ್ತಮತದಾನ

318

2ಗುದುಪು gudupu [ɡuđŭpu] n. úagr.û rope for the feet

used for climbing palm trees [Ka. D1713] (Kitt.,My.)ಗುದುಮರಿಗೆ gudumarige [ɡuđumərĭɡe] n. úeffortû
[guddu + murige] ù ಗುದ್ದುಮುರಿಗೆ (guddumurige)ಗುದ್ದರಿಸು guddarisu [ɡuddə̆risu] vt. úurgeû 1 to cuff,
to push (as a calf or a milker pushes the udder) 2 topush off《some responsibility》(to another person)ű ನನ್ನ ಅರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಆಫೀಸರು ಬೇರೆ ವಿಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಗುದ್ದರಿಸಿದರು.
The officer pushed off my application to some othersection. [Ka. D1850(b) guddu + -arisu]ಗುದ್ದಲಿ guddali [ɡuddə̆li] n. útoolû 1 a kind of pickax(NK) 2 a kind of hoe (SK) [Ka. D1722]

ಗುಪ್ತ gupta [ɡuptɐ] (adj.) úsecretû 1 hidden 2 secret,confidential [Sk.]ಗುಪ್ತಕ guptaka [ɡuptəkɐ] m. úinf.û spy, scout [Sk.]đಗುಪ್ತಗಾಮಿ guptagāmi [ɡuptəɡɐːmi] adj. úsecretû
1 concealed, secretive 2 subterranean, underground(as a river) [Sk.]đಗುಪ್ತಗಾಮಿನಿ guptagāmini [ɡuptəɡɐːmini] n. úwaterû
invisible flow of a river etc., subterranean current
[Sk.]

đ

ಗುಪ್ತದ್ವಾರ guptadvāra [ɡuptədvɐːrɐ] n. úsecretû secret way out, concealed outlet [Sk.]đಗುಪ್ತನಿಧಿ guptanidʰi [ɡuptənidʰi] n. úsecret:prop.û
hidden treasure, vaulted riches [Sk.]ಗುಪ್ತಮತದಾನ guptamatadāna [ɡuptəmətədɐːnɐ] n.
úsecretû secret ballot, secret voting [Sk.]ಗುಪ್ತರೋಗ
đಗುಪ್ತರೋಗ guptarōga [ɡuptəroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û vene-ಗುಬುರುಹಾಕು guburuhāku [ɡuburuhɐːku] vi. úcoverû
to use《something》for covering ű ಮೋಹನ ಮಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾವೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು ತಲೆಗೆ ಗುಬುರುಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡು ನಡೆದ. Mohanreal disease [Sk.]đಗುಪ್ತಲಿಪಿ guptalipi [ɡuptəlipi] n. úsecretû secret writ-

walked in the rain covering his head with a towel.
= ಮುಸುಕುಹಾಕು (musukuhāku) [+ hāku]ing, code [Sk.]Ĺđಗುಪ್ತಲಿಪಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ guptalipi adʰikāri [ɡuptəlĭpi adʰĭkɐːri] mf. úsecretû cipher officer [+ adʰikāri]ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ gubbacci [ɡubbəʧʧi] ಗುಬಚಿ n. úbirdû smallಗುಪ್ತವಾರ್ತಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ guptavārtā saṃstʰe [ɡuptə̆vɐːrtɐː

bird, esp. a sparrow = ಗುಬ್ಬಿ (gubbi) [Ka. D1793 gubbisəmstʰe] n. úinf.û intelligence bureau [Sk.]+ acci]ಗುಪ್ಪು guppu [ɡuppu] ಕುಪ್ಪು n. 1 úformû protuberanceಗುಬ್ಬಳಿಕೆ gubbaḷike [ɡubbərĭke] n. úsoundû cooing(as of a dove), chirping or warbling (of small birds)

2 úmed.û an abnormal globular excrescence of the
body [Ka. D1743][gubbaḷisu + -ike]ಗುಪ್ಪೆ guppe [ɡuppe] n. úmassû (unorganised) heapಗುಬ್ಬಳಿಸು gubbaḷisu [ɡubbərĭsu] vi. úsoundû to chirp,ಗುಬಚಿ gubaci [ɡubə̆ʧi] n. úbirdû small bird, esp.

ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ¹ gubbi [ɡubbi] n. úformû knob, protuberance

acci]ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ² gubbi [ɡubbi] n. úbirdû small bird, esp. spar-

to warble (as small birds), to coo (as doves) [?](of litter, etc.), dunghill [Ka. D1738][Ka. D1743]

a sparrow ù ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci) [Ka. *D1793 gubbi +ಗುಬಟು gubaṭu [ɡubə̆ʈu] n. úformû [Ka. *D4469<
buguṭu] ù ಗುಬುಟು (gubuṭu)Ĺ

row = ಗುಬ್ಬಿ (gubbi) [Ka. D1793]Ĺಗುಬ್ಬಿಲ್ gubbil [ɡubbil] n. úbirdû small bird, esp.
sparrow = ಗುಬ್ಬಿ (gubbi) [Ka. D1793]ಗುಬರು gubaru [ɡubə̆ru] n. úplant, coverû [Ka.

ಗುಮಗುಮ gumaguma [ɡumə̆ɡumɐ] (n.) úsmellû

*D1741] ù ಗುಬುರು (guburu)ಗುಬಾರು ¹ gubāru [ɡubɐːru] n. úsoundû noise of aword in imitation of the expanding strong fragrance[Ka. mim. D1247] = ಗಮಗಮ (gamagama) þcom.ßಗುಬಾರು ² gubāru [ɡubɐːru] n. úmed.û swelling [Ka.

ಗುಮಗುಮ ಅನ್ನು gumaguma annu [ɡumə̆ɡumə ənnu]

crowd [Ka. D1738, cf. H. gubāră]vi. úsmellû to send forth a strong fragrance [Ka.

D1743]

ಗುಬುಗುಬು gubugubu [ɡubuɡubu] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of itching and pricking sensation of a wound with pus formation ű ಮೊನ್ನೆ ಆದಗಾಯ ಈಗ ಗುಬುಗುಬು ಅನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ. The wound of theday-before-yesterday is itching and causing irritation due to pus formation. [Ka. onom. *D1738]

mim. 1247]?

ಗುಮಗುಮಾಯಿಸು gumagumāyisu [ɡumə̆ɡumɐːjĭsu] vi. úsmellû to send forth a strong fragrance(Kitt., My.) = ಗಮಗಮ (gamagama) [gumaguma + ayisu? mim. 1247]

ಗುಮಟ gumaṭa [ɡumə̆ʈɐ] n. úarch.û ù ಗುಮ್ಮಟ
ಗುಮಾನಿ gumāni [ɡumɐːni] n. úmindû suspicion űಗುಬುಗುಬು ಏಳು gubugubu ēḷu [ɡubuɡubu eːɭu] vi.
(as the audience when a renowned guest arrives) űಅವರ ಮನೆಯಾಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವವಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಳ್ಳತನದ ಗುಮಾನಿ ಇದೆ. They have a suspicion that the maid ser-ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಬಂದಕೂಡಲೇ ಸಾವಿರಾರುಜನ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು ಗುಬುಗುಬು ಎದ್ದರು. When Indira Gandhi arrived the au-ಗುಮಾನಿಸು gumānisu [ɡumɐːnĭsu] vt. úmindû to sus-úsoundû to stand up in a tumultuous or noisy mannervant of the house has stolen it. [Pe gumān] (NK)pect ű ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆಯವರ ತೆಂಗಿನಕಾಯಿ ಹೋದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸದವನನ್ನು ಗುಮಾನಿಸಿದರು. The neighbour suspected
our servant about the missing of the coconuts fromthe tree. [gumāni + -isu]

dience, thousands in number, stood up [to have aview of her.] [Ka. mim. D1738]ಗುಬುಟಿ gubuṭi [ɡubŭʈi] n. úmed.û swelling on the

body caused by a hit or a blow [Ka. < buguṭu] ùಗುಬುಟು (gubuṭu)ಗುಬುಟು gubuṭu [ɡubŭʈu] ಗುಪಟೆ, ಗುಬಟು, ಗುಬುಟಿ n.
úformû 1 knob, anything globular, copula or round 2Ĺಗುಮ್ಮ ¹319

ಗುಮಾಸ್ತೆ gumāste [ɡumɐːste] n. úprof.û office clerk[Pe. gumāšta]Ĺಗುಮಿ gumi [ɡumi] n. úmassû heap, crowd, multi-

swelling on the body caused by a hit or a blow [Ka.

tude ù ಗುಮ್ಮಿ (gummi) [Ka. D1741]< buguṭu *D4469]

ಗುಮುಟ gumuṭa [ɡumuʈɐ] n. úarch.û ù ಗುಮ್ಮಟ
(gummaṭa)ಗುಬುರು guburu [ɡubŭru] ಗುಬರು, ಗುಮುರು n. 1úplantû thick foliage of a tree or shrub, etc. 2 úcoverû

covering for the body, bed sheet, blanket, etc. ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ನೆಲವೇ ಹಾಸಿಗೆ, ಆಕಾಶವೇ ಗುಬುರು. For the [poor]
man the ground was the mattress, and the sky was
the blanket. [Ka. D1741]Ĺಗುಮುರು gumuru [ɡumŭru] n. úcoverû úplantû thickfoliage of a tree or shrub, etc. [Ka. *D1741] ù ಗುಬುರು (guburu)ಗುಮ್ಮ ¹ gumma [ɡummɐ] mn. úmythû imaginary
devil for scaring children, bugbear [Ka. D1758]ಗುಮ್ಮ ²Ď

320ಗುಮ್ಮ ² gumma [ɡummɐ] n. úloc.û depth [Ka. D1818](Gul.)

Ďಗುಮ್ಮ

³ gumma [ɡummɐ] n. úbirdû owl [Ka. D1871](NK, Gowda)Ĺಗುಮ್ಮ ⁴ gumma [ɡummɐ] n. útoolû machine for destroying the wall of a fort (PPr.3.139) [?]Ĺಗುಮ್ಮ ⁵ gumma [ɡummɐ] n. úbirdû wild cock (Si.177)[?]

ಗುಮ್ಮಟ gummaṭa [ɡummə̆ʈɐ] ಗುಂಬುಟ, ಗುಮಟ, ಗುಮುಟ, ಗುಮ್ಮುಟ n. úarch.û cupola or dome (mostly
seen in Islamic architecture) [Pe. gunba_z]ಗುಮ್ಮಿ ¹ gummi [ɡummi] ಗುಮಿ, ಗುಮ್ಮು n. úmassû
heap, crowd, multitude [Ka. D1741]ಗುಮ್ಮಿ ² gummi [ɡummi] ಗುಮ್ಮೆ n. úwaterû 1 pit wherewater oozes the dry river bed 2 pit [Ka. *D1818]ಗುಮ್ಮಿ ³ gummi [ɡummi] n. 1 úcontainû large metal
or earthen pot for storing cereals 2 úarch.û room [?
Ta. kommai, komma]Ĺಗುಮ್ಮು ¹ gummu [ɡummu] n. úmassû heap, crowd,
multitude [Ka. D1741]ಗುಮ್ಮು ² gummu [ɡummu] ① vt. ústrikeû to butt, togore (as a bull, etc.), to punch ù ಕುಮ್ಮು (kummu)[Ka. D1850(c)]ಗುಮ್ಮನೆ gummane [ɡummə̆ne] (n.) úspeechû word
denoting silence ű ನೀವು ಗುಮ್ಮನೆ ಕೂರಬೇಡಿ, ಏನಾದರೂ
ಹೇಳಿ. Don’t sit quiet, speak something. [Ka. gummu+ -ane]ಗುಮ್ಮುಟ gummuṭa [ɡummŭʈɐ] n. úarch.û ù ಗುಮ್ಮಟ
(gummaṭa)Ĺಗುಮ್ಮೆ ¹ gumme [ɡumme] n. úmassû heap, crowd,
multitude [Ka. D1741] ಗುಮ್ಮಿ (gummi)2Ďಗುಮ್ಮೆ ² gumme [ɡumme] n. úformû 1 deep pond
(Bark) 2 pit [Ka. D1818]ಗುರಕೆ gurake [ɡurə̆ke] ಗುರುಕು, ಗುರುಕೆ, ಗುಱುಕು, ಗೊರಕು, ಗೊರಕೆ, ಗೊರಿಕೆ n. úsoundû snoring [Ka. *D1852]ಗುರಾಣ gurāṇa [ɡurɐːɳɐ] n. úweaponû shield [?]ù ಗುರಾನಿ (gurāni)ಗುರಾಣಿ gurāṇi [ɡurɐːɳi] ಗುರಾಣ n. úweaponû shield[?] = ಢಾಲು (ḍʰālu) þcom.ßಗುರಿ guri [ɡuri] ಗುಱಿ n. úaimû 1 target, mark 2
purpose, object, intention ű ಅತ್ತೆಯನ್ನು ಗುರಿಮಾಡಿ ಸೊಸೆ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೈದಳು. The daughter-in-law abused herdaughter making mother-in-law a target. [Ka. ‰guṟi*D1847]

ಗುರಿಕಟ್ಟು gurikaṭṭu [ɡurikəʈʈu] vt. úaimû to aim ű ಅರ್ಜುನ ಮತ್ಸ್ಯ ಯಂತ್ರವನ್ನು ಗುರಿಕಟ್ಟಿ ಭೇದಿಸಿದ. Arjuna hit
aiming the fish tied to the rotating wheel [with anarrow]. [+ kaṭṭu]ಗುರಿತಪ್ಪು guritappu [ɡuritəppu] vi. úaimû to missthe mark ű ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ಗುರಿತಪ್ಪಿ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯನ್ನು ನಾಶ-ಗುರುಕುಲವಾಸ
ಮಾಡಿತು. An American missile, missing the mark,destroyed a hospital. [+ tappu]ಗುರಿಪಡಿಸು guripaḍisu [ɡuripəɖisu] vt. úmoveû tobring《an area or work》under jurisdiction of somedepartment ű ಸರಕಾರ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಇಲಾಖೆಯನ್ನು
ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯದ ಆದಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಗುರಿಪಡಿಸಿತು. The Government transferred the department of missile research to the Defence Ministry. [Sk.]ಗುರಿಮಾಡು gurimāḍu [ɡueimɐːɖu] vi. úaimû to subject 《someone》to (something), to make 《one》atarget of some accusation, trouble, enquiry, etc. űಅವನನ್ನು ವಿನಾ ಕಾರಣ ಕಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಗುರಿಮಾಡಬೇಡ. Don’t subject him to trouble without any reason. [+ māḍu]ಗುರಿಮುಟ್ಟು gurimuṭṭu [ɡurimuʈʈu] vi. úaimû 1 to arrive, to reach the target or destination 2 þfig.ß to succeed in any attempt, to accomplish, to achieve ű ಈವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದ ಆಹಾರ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ ಗುರಿಮುಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The
production of food grains in India has reached thetarget. [+ muṭṭu]ಗುರಿಯಾಗು guriyāgu [ɡurijɐːɡu] vi. úaimû to becomea target, to be subject to, to be the victim of, to be
the butt of ű ಶಂಕರ ಕಾರಣವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಅಪವಾದಕ್ಕೆ ಗುರಿಯಾದನು. Shankara became the target of blame without
any reason. [+ āgu]ಗುರಿಯಿಡು guriyiḍu [ɡurijiɖu] vi. úaimû to fix thetarget, to take careful aim ű ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಜನರ ಕಾಲುಗಳಿಗೆ ಗುರಿಯಿಟ್ಟು ಗೋಲಿ ಹಾರಿಸಿದರು. Police shot the gun
aiming at the legs of the people. [guri + iḍu]ಗುರಿಕಾರ gurikāra [ɡurikɐːrɐ] m. úweaponû 1 archer,bowman, shooter 2 chief of servants in a palace,head servant [guri + kāra]ಗುರು guru [ɡuru] ① (adj.) 1 úweightû heavy,
weighty 2 úpros.û metrically long (as a syllable) 3úvalueû þfig.ß valuable, considerable, important űಸಣ್ಣ ವಿಷಯ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದದ್ದು ಈಗ ಗುರುವಾಯಿತು. What
we neglected as an insignificant matter has become
more important. ② m.｟ f. ಗುರುಪತ್ನಿ｠1 úedu.û teacher
who has guided and groomed a pupil in a subject,
preceptor 2 úsoc.û head of a family who guides thefamily activity 3 úrel.û one who initiates into sacredhymns 4 úrel.û chief of a monastery 5 úgodû teacherof gods, i.e., Brihaspati ③ mn. úastr.û Jupiter [Sk.]ಗುರುಕು guruku [ɡurŭku] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka.
onom. < guṟuku *D1852] = ಗುರಕೆ (gurake)ಗುರುಕಿಡು gurukiḍu [ɡurukiɖu] vi. úsoundû 1 to snore
2 to to growl (as a lion, tiger, etc.) [+ iḍu]ಗುರುಕುಲ gurukula [ɡurukulɐ] n. úedu.û 1 ancient
centre of education, seminary 2 residence of a traditional teacher in a lonely place [Sk.]ಗುರುಕುಲವಾಸ gurukulavāsa [ɡurukulə̆vɐːsɐ] n.
úedu.û stay in the house of a teacher as a studentಗುರುಕುಲವಾಸಿ
[Sk.]ಗುರುಕುಲವಾಸಿ gurukulavāsi [ɡurukulə̆vɐːsi] mf.
♠

person), knowledge (of something) ű ವೀರಪ್ಪನ ಮುಖನನಗೆ ಗುರುತಿದೆ. I know the face of Veerappan. [Ka.

úedu.û student who lives in he house of a teacher*D1847][Sk.]ಗುರುತಿಡು gurutiḍu [ɡurutiɖu] vt. úcogniseû to mark,to make a note of ű ಈ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಡು. Remem-ಗುರುಕೆ guruke [ɡurŭke] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka.
onom. < guṟuku *D1852] = ಗುರಕೆ (gurake)ಗುರುಗಂಜಿ gurugaṃji [ɡuruɡəɲʤi] n. úplantû thecreeper Abrus precatorius L. (Fabaceae) and its
beautiful scarlet and black seeds, used as beads andjeweller’s weights [Ka. D1865] ù ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji)ಗುರುಗಿಂಜಿ gurugiṃji [ɡuruɡiɲʤi] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1865] ù ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji)ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ guruguṃji [ɡuruɡuɲʤi] ಗುನಿಗುಂಜಿ, ಗು-ರುಗಂಜಿ, ಗುರುಗುಂಜೆ, ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ, ಗುಲಗಂಜೆ, ಗುಲಗುಂಜಿ,ಗುಲಗುಂಜೆ, ಗುಲಿಗಂಜಿ, ಗುಲುಗಂಜಿ, ಗುಲುಗುಂಜಿ, ಗುಳ್ಳಗಂಜಿ n. úplantû the creeper Abrus precatorius L.
(Fabaceae) and its beautiful scarlet and black seeds,
used as beads and jeweller’s weights ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
D1865] *[IMP 1.11, 15]ಗುರುಗುಂಜೆ guruguṃje [ɡuruɡuɲʤe] n. úplantû [Ka.
D1865] ù ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji)ಗುರುಗುಟ್ಟು guruguṭṭu [ɡuruɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû 1 togroan in threat (as a dog, wolf, tiger, etc.) 2 [fig.]
to growl [Ka. < guṟuguṭṭu *D1852]ಗುರುಗುರಿಸು gurugurisu [ɡuruɡurisu] vi. úsoundû 1
to snore 2 to roar (as the cloud), to growl (as a lion,
dog, etc., as an angry man) 3 to purr [guṟuguṟu [1852]+ -isu]ಗುರುಗುರು guruguru [ɡurŭɡuru] (n.) úsoundû word

in imitation of snoring (Bh.4.8.85) [Ka. *D1852]ಗುರುಗುಲು gurugulu [ɡulŭɡulu] n. úplantû sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. (Asteraceae) grown
for it seeds which yield edible oil ⇀ garden, oil [Ka.
D1784]
đಗುರುಳೆ

321ಗುರುತರ gurutara [ɡurutə̆rɐ] adj. 1 úweightû heavier
2 úvalueû more important; very important ű ಅವನ ಮೇಲೆ ಗುರುತರ ಹೊಣೆ ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. A huge responsibility
has fallen upon him. [Sk.]ಗುರುತಿಸು gurutisu [ɡurutisu] vt. úmindû 1 to recognise, to identify ű ಸೀತೆಯ ಆಭರಣಗಳನ್ನು ರಾಮ ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ. Rama recognised the ornaments of Sita. 2 tomark, to make a note of ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಿ ಕೊಂಡ. She made markings ofthe topics which were necessary for the examination. [Ka. gurutu + -isu]ಗುರುತು gurutu [ɡurutu] ಗುತ್ತು, ಗುರ್ತು, ಗುಱುತು n.
úcogniseû 1 mark or token by which anything is
known ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆಯ ಗುರುತು ಬಲ ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ದೊಡ್ಡ
ಮಚ್ಚೆ. The mark of recognition of your father is thelarge mole under his right eye. 2 recognition (of aber this house. [+ iḍu]ಗುರುತುಚೀಟಿ gurutucīṭi [ɡurutuʧiːʈi] n. úcogniseû 1
identity card 2 coupon [+ cīṭi]ಗುರುತುಪಟ್ಟಿ gurutupaṭṭi [ɡurŭtupəʈʈi] n. úcognitionû
name card (attached to the chest of participants ofan assembly), name tag (attached to a suitcase, etc.)[+ paṭṭi]ಗುರುತುಹಚ್ಚು gurutuhaccu[ɡurutuhəʧʧu]vt.

úcogniseû to find out 《someone’s house, etc.》 űಅನೇಕಜನರನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಕೊನೆಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತುಹಚ್ಚಿದೆ. I finally found out my friend’s house after
enquiring with many people. [guṟutu + haccu]ಗುರುತುಹಲಗೆ gurutuhalage [ɡurŭtuhələ̆ɡe] n.
úcogniseû name plate, door plate [+ palage]ಗುರುತುಹತ್ತು gurutuhattu [ɡurutuhəttu] vi. úinf.û tobe detected, to come out, to be brought to light (as asecret, real nature, etc.) ű ತಲೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಹೆಣ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಹಿಂದೆ ಕಾಣದೆ ಹೋದ ಹುಡುಗಿ ಎಂದು ಗುರುತುಹತ್ತಿತು. It
came to light that the body without the head was thatof the girl who had disappeared one year before. [+hattu]

ಗುರುತುಹಿಡಿ gurutuhiḍi [ɡurŭtuhiɖi] vt. úmindû torecognise, to identify ű ಬಹಳ ವರ್ಷದ ಅನಂತರ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ
ನನ್ನ ಗುರುತು ಹಿಡಿದು ಮಾತಾಡಿಸಿದ. One of my friends,
recognising me after many years, talked to me. =ಗುರುತಿಸು (gurutisu) [+ hiḍi]ಗುರುತ್ವ gurutva [ɡurutvɐ] n. 1 úweightû heaviness,weight 2 úweightû gravitation 3 úvalueû importance4 úsoc.û dignity, respectability, status, greatness űಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಗುರುತ್ವ ಇರಬೇಕು. Man should have dignity [in behaviour]. [Sk.]đಗುರುತ್ವಕೇಂದ್ರ gurutvakēṃdra [ɡurutvəkeːndrɐ] n.
úphys.û centre of gravity [Sk.]đಗುರುತ್ವಾಕರ್ಷಣ gurutvākarṣaṇa [ɡurutvɐːkərʂəɳɐ]n. úphys.û gravitation, attraction exercised by abody on another [Sk.]ಗುರುದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ gurudakṣiṇe [ɡurudəkʂiɳe] n. úedu.û
honorarium offered to a preceptor at the time ofleaving the hermitage for home after completing the
education [Sk.]ಗುರುಪೂಜೆ gurupūje [ɡurupuːʤe] n. úrit.û worshipof one’s spiritual guide [Sk.]ಗುರುವಾರ guruvāra [ɡuruvɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Thursday,
fifth day of the week [Sk.]ಗುರುಳೆ guruḷe [ɡuruɭe] n. 1 úwaterû bubble 2 úmed.û
thin bladder on the skin, blister, pustule [Ka. D1795]ಗುರ್ತ
?

ಗುರ್ದು gurdu [ɡurdu] vt. ústrikeû 1 to strike withಗುರ್ತ gurta [ɡurtɐ] n. úcogniseû [Ka. D1847] (Kitt.,

the fist, to cuff, to box 2 to beat in a mortar, to pound《rice, etc.》 = ಗುದ್ದು (guddu) þcom.ß [Ka. D1850]
gulma [ɡulmɐ] n. úbodyû spleen [Sk.]gullu [ɡullu] n. 1 úsoundû loud noise, hubbub,commotion ű ಸಿನೆಮಾ ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೋ ಹಾವು ಹಾವುಎಂದು ಗುಲ್ಲು ಎಬ್ಬಿಸಿದರು. Someone created panic byshouting “snake, snake!” in the movie house. 2
úinf.û rumour, gossip, hear-say ű ಕಾಲೆಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್
ರಾಮರಾವು ಅವರಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗುಲ್ಲು ಎದ್ದಿದೆ. There is a rumour
about Dr. Ramarao in the college. [Ka. D1813]
gusagusa [ɡusə̆ɡusɐ] (n.) úspeechû word
imitating the sound of murmuring a secret talk (My.

Čb.) ù ಗುರುತು (gurutu)ಗುರ್ತು gurtu [ɡurtu] n. úcogniseû [Ka. D1847] (Kitt.,ಗುಲ್ಮಗುಲ್ಲು

Čb.) ù ಗುರುತು (gurutu)ಗುರ್ರುಗುರ್ರು gurrugurru[ɡurruɡurru](n.)úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of growl-

ing, snarling (of dogs, bears, etc.) [Ka. *D1852]ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ gulagaṃji [ɡuləɡəɲʤi] ಗುಲಗಂಚೆ, ಗುಲ-ಗುಂಜಿ n. úplantû [Ka. *D1865] ù ಗುರುಗುಂಜಿ (guruguṃji)ಗುಲಾಬಜಾಮ gulābajāmaಗುಳಿಗೆ

322[ɡulɐːbəʤɐːmɐ]n.

ಗುಸಗುಸ

úsweetû ù ಗುಲಾಬಜಾಮೂನು (gulābajāmūnu)ಗುಲಾಬಜಾಮೂನು gulābajāmūnu [ɡulɐːbəʤɐːmuː

(Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D1638]

nu] n. úsweetû ball-like sweet made of solidified
milk fried in ghee and then soaked in syrup [Pe gu-ಗುಸುಗುಸು gusugusu [ɡusuɡusu] (n.) úsoundû 1
word imitating the sound of wheezing and gratingin the throat 2 word in imitation of whispering andmurmuring ű ಗೌಡರ ಮಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಊರಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಸುಗುಸು ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಿದರು. People were whispering about the sonof the village headman. 3 word in imitation of thesound produced by people with flowing nose [Ka.

lāb + jāmun]ಗುಲಾಬದಾಣಿ gulābadāṇi [ɡulɐːbədɐːɳi] n. úcontainûù ಗುಲಾಬದಾನಿ (gulābadāni)ಗುಲಾಬದಾನಿ gulābadāni[ɡulɐːbədɐːni] n. úcontainû receptacle forrose-water [see Fig.] [Pe. gulāb +onom. D1638]

pātre]

đಗುಲಾಬಿ gulābi [ɡulɐːbi] ① n. úplantû
rose (plant and the flower) Rosa
alba L. ⇀ aroma, garden = ರೋಜಾ (rōjā) ② (adj.) úcolourû rosy,
rose-coloured [Pe. gulāb/gulābī]ಗುಲಾಬಿಬಣ್ಣ gulābibaṇṇa [ɡulɐːbibəɳɳɐ] n. úcolourû rose-coloured, pinkrose-water
vessel ಗುಲಾ-ಬದಾನಿ[gulābi + baṇṇa]ಗುಲಾಮ gulāma [ɡulɐːmɐ] m. úsoc.û 1 slave űಮೊಘಲು ರಾಜರು ವೈರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅನೇಕರನ್ನು ಗುಲಾಮರನ್ನಾಗಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹೋದರು. Mughal kings,
when they defeated enemies, took many soldiers
as slaves with them. 2 þfig.ß slave-like servant, abject and submissive servant 3〖game〗 Jack, knave,
court-card ranking below king and queen = ಜಾಕ್ಕಿ (jākki) [Ar. g̠ulām]ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ gulāmagiri [ɡulɐːməɡiri] n. úsoc.û
1 slavery 2 subordination, servitude, submission[gulāma + Pe. -gīrī]ಗುಲಾಮಪದ್ಧತಿ gulāmapaddʰati [ɡulɐːməpəddʰəti] n.

ಗುಹಾಧ್ವನಿ guhādʰvani [ɡuhɐːdʰvəni] n. úsoundû 1

reverberation of sound in a cave 2 repeating someone’s talk in support of it or in imitation ű ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ
ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಂತಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಬರೀ ಗುಹಾಧ್ವನಿ. There is no originality in recent poems, mere imitation. [Sk.]đಗುಹಾಲಯ guhālaya [ɡuhɐːləjɐ] n. úrel.û cave temple, rock-cut temple [Sk.]ಗುಹೆ guhe [ɡuhe] n. úholeû cave = ಗವಿ (gavi) [Sk.]đಗುಹ್ಯ guhya [ɡuçˑjɐ] ① (adj.) úsecretû 1 to be kept
hidden, to be covered 2 to be kept secret, secret ②
n. 1 úsecretû secret 2 úbodyû private parts, pubes,
pudenda [Sk.]ಗುಹ್ಯರೋಗ guhyarōga [ɡuçˑjəroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û venereal disease [Sk.]ಗುಹ್ಯಾಂಗ guhyāṃga [ɡuçˑjɐːŋɡɐ] n. úbodyû genitalarea, private parts [Sk.]Ĺ-ಗುಳ್ -guḷ [ɡuɭ] -ಗುಳು suf. úgram.û -ing (suffix
for forming an action noun from verbs) ű ಬಯ್ಗುಳ್
reviling [?]ಗುಳಪಪ್ಪಡಿ guḷapappaḍi [ɡuɭəpəppə̆ɖi] n. úsweetû
a sort of cake made of jaggery and wheat granules

úsoc.û system of buying and keeping slaves, slavery[Ka. guḷa + pappaḍi]ű ಗುಲಾಮಪದ್ಧತಿ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತವಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Slavery wasಗುಳಾಪು guḷāpu [ɡuɭɐːpu] n. úarch.û globes of glass

not common in India. [gulāma + paddʰadti]

which decorate a pandal or door frame [Eg. globe]ಗುಲಾಲು gulālu [ɡulɐːlu] n. úcolourû Red powderಗುಳಿ guḷi [ɡuɭi] n. úholeû hollow, pit, depression‰H./M. gulālă]ಗುಳಿಗೆ guḷige [ɡuɭiɡe] n. 1 úformû anything small

which Hindus throw about at the Hōlī festival [?

ಗುರ್ತು gurtu [ɡurtu] n. úinf.û [Ka. D1847] ùಗುರುತು (gurutu)[Ka. < kur̤i D1818]and globular 2 úpharm.û tablet, pill = ಮಾತ್ರೆ (mātre)3 úmoneyû a kind of coin (EP XIV. 296.17) 4 úcheatû

ಗುಳುಕ್
þfig.ß lie ű ಸುಂದರೇಶನ ಮಾತುಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಬರೀ ಗುಳಿಗೆ. Sun-Ĺ

daresha’s words are all lies. [Sk. guṭikā-]ಗುಱಿಕಾಱ guṟikāṟa [ɡuṟikɐːṟɐ] m. úweaponû marks-

tion of the sudden gulping (mostly of tablets) [Ka.
onom.]

man, man skilled in archery [Ka. guṟi + -kāṟa D1847]ಗುಱುಕು guṟuku [ɡuṟŭku] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka.

ಗುಳುಕನೆ guḷukane [ɡuɭukə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound [guḷuk + -ane] = ಗುಳುಕ್ಕನೆ (guḷukkane)ಗುಳುಗುಳು guḷuguḷu [ɡuɭuɡuɭu] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of the murmuring sound ű ಏನು ಗುಳುಗುಳು ಮಾತು ? Why are you murmuring? 2 word inimitation of the gurgling 3 word in imitation of thesound of flowing water [Ka. onom. D1837]

D1852]

Ĺfrom one place to another = ಗೂಳೆ, ಗೂಳೆಯ (gūḷe, gūḷeya) [Ka. D1915]

Ĺ

Ĺ

?

knowledge, acquaintance [Ka. D1847]of an immigrant group [guḷe + -kāṟa]úcogniseû mark or token by which anything is

known 2 úcogniseû recognition (of a person), knowledge (of something) Ĺ 3 úsoc.û fame [Ka. D1847]

from one place to another (Kitt.) [Ka. D1915]ಗುಳ್ಳ guḷḷa [ɡuɭɭɐ] ಗುಳ್ಳೆ2 n. úplantû hairy nightಗುಱ್ಱು guṟṟu [ɡuṟṟu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of growling, snarling (of dogs, bears,etc.) [Ka. D1852] = ಗುರ್ರ್ (gurr) þmod.ß
?

[Ka. D1838]
[Ka.

♢

?

ಗುೞ gur̤a [ɡuɻɐ] n. úagr.û ploughshare, iron used?

ಗುೞು gur̤u [ɡuɻu] n. úagr.û ploughshare (Kitt., Nr.)ಗುಳ್ಳೆ ² guḷḷe [ɡuɭɭe] adj. úplantû [Ka. *D1838] ùಗುಳ್ಳ (guḷḷa)in cauterising [Ka. D2147]

ಗುಳ್ಳೆ ³ guḷḷe [ɡuɭɭe] adj. úsizeû small ű ಗುಳ್ಳೆನರಿ small[Ka. D2147] = ಗುಳ, ಕುಳ (guḷa, kuḷa) þmod.ß

variety of jackal [Ka. < kuḷḷa *D1839?]ಗುೞಿ gur̤i [ɡuɻi] n. úholeû hollow, hole, pit [Ka.

ಗುಳ್ಳೆನರಿ guḷḷenari [ɡuɭɭenəri] n. 1 úmammalû fox
2 úcheatû þfig.ß cunning person, trickster, schemer‰D1818]Ĺ[guḷḷe3 + nari]D1852] = ಗೊರಕೆ (gorake)ಗುಱಗುಱ guṟaguṟa [ɡuṟə̆ɡuṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound emitted by an angry bandicoot [Ka. onom. D1852] (Kitt.,C.)?

ಗುಱತು guṟatu [ɡuṟə̆tu] n. úcognitionû [Ka. D1847](Kitt.,C.) ù ಗುಱುತು (guṟutu)ಗುೞುಗುೞು gur̤ugur̤u [ɡuɻuɡuɻu] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of rumbling, growling, grumbling, thundering or roaring sound, etc. [Ka. D1659](Kitt.) ù ಗುಳುಗುಳು (guḷuguḷu)ಗುಱಕೆ guṟake [ɡuṟəke] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka.
?

ಗುಱ್ಱುಗುಱ್ಱು guṟṟuguṟṟu [ɡuṟṟuɡuṟṟu] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound of growling, snarling(of dogs, bears, etc.) [Ka. D1852] = ಗಿರ್ರುಗುರ್ರು (girrugurru) þmod.ß

ಗುಳ್ಳೆ ¹ guḷḷe [ɡuɭɭe] n. úmed.û bubble, blister, pustule(Kitt.) = ಗುರುಳೆ (guruḷe) [Ka. D1795]ಗುಱ್ಱುಗುಟ್ಟು guṟṟuguṭṭu [ɡuṟṟuɡuttu] vi. úsoundû togrowl, to snarl (as dogs, bears, tigers) [Ka. D1852]?

D1795]

Ďಗುಱುತು guṟutu [ɡuṟutu] n. úinf.û 1 mark, sign 2ಗುಱುತು guṟutu [ɡuṟutu] ತುತ್ತು, ಗುಱುತು n. 1ಗುಳ್ಯ guḷya [ɡuɭjɐ] n. úmoveû migration of people

2 úmollusc.û a kind small round shell (Kitt.)ಗುಱುತ guṟuta [ɡuṟutɐ] n. úinf.û ù ಗುಱುತು; ಗುರುತು (guṟutu; gurutu) þmod.ß [Ka. D1847]Ĺಗುಳೆಕಾರ guḷekāra [ɡuɭekɐːrɐ] m. úpeopleû memberಗುಳ್ಳಿ guḷḷi [ɡuɭɭı] n. 1 úmed.û bubble, blister, pustuleಗುಱುಗುಱು guṟuguṟu [ɡuṟŭɡuṟu] (n.) úsoundû 1
word in imitation of snoring (Kitt.,C.; Rām. 6,30,33) 2
word in imitation of purring (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D1852]= ಗುರುಗುರು (guruguru) þmod.ß

grate en masse [guḷe + kaṭṭu]shade, white wild brinjal Solanum stramoniifolium
Jacq. (Solanaceae), a kind of brinjal which is globular or oval in shape and greenish in colour, ⇀ foodಗುಱುಗುಱಿಸು guṟuguṟisu [ɡuṟuɡuṟisu] vi. úsoundû 1
to snore 2 to roar (as the cloud), to growl (as a lion,
dog, etc., as an angry man) 3 to purr [guṟuguṟu + -isu]= ಗುರುಗುರಿಸು (gurugurisu) þmod.ß

ಗುಳೆಕಟ್ಟು guḷekaṭṭu [ɡuɭekəʈʈu] vi. úpeopleû to miಗುಳೆಕೀಳು guḷekīḷu [ɡuɭekiːɭu] vi. úmoveû to migrateen masse = ಗುಳೆಕಟ್ಟು (guḷekaṭṭu) [+ kīḷu]ಗುಳೆಯೇಳು guḷeyēḷu [ɡuɭejeːʎu] vi. úmoveû to migrate en masse = ಗುಳೆಕಟ್ಟು (guḷekaṭṭu) [guḷe + ēḷu]ಗುಱುಗುಟ್ಟು guṟuguṭṭu [ɡuṟŭɡuʈʈu] vi. úsoundû 1 tosnore 2 to purr [Ka. guṟu + kuṭṭu D1852] = ಗುರುಗುಟ್ಟು
(guruguṭṭu) þmod.ß

ಗುಳೆ guḷe [ɡuɭe] n. úpeopleû migration of people?

ಗುಱಿ guṟi [ɡuṟi] n. 1 úaimû target, aim (for shooting) 2 úsymbolû mark, sign 3 úaimû aim, purpose[Ka. D1847] ಗುರಿ (guri) þmod.ß

ಗುಳುಕ್ guḷuk [ɡuɭuk] (n.) úsoundû word in imita-

?

ಗೂಂಟ

323

Ď

ಗೂಂಜಿ gūṃji [ɡuːɲʤi] n. úplantû stalk inside thejackfruit or pineapple [Ka. D1880] (Hav.)

Ĺಗೂಂಟ gūṃṭa [ɡuːɳʈɐ] ಗೂಟ, ಗುಂಟ n. útoolû peg,
plug, stumpy post made of wood or metal [Ka.? cf.
Pk. kʰuṃṭa-] = ಗೂಟ (gūṭa) þmod.ß

ಗೂಂಡಾ

ಗೂಳೆಕಾರ

324

ಗೂಂಡಾ gūṃḍā [ɡuːɳɖɐː] m. úbadû rowdy, ruffian,hooligan [H./M. guṃḍā]ಗೂಂಡಾಗಿರಿ gūṃḍāgiri [ɡuːɳɖɐːɡiri] n. úbadû rowdyism, ruffianism, hooliganism [gūṃḍā + -gīrī]*ಗೂಗಿ gūgi [ɡuːɡi] n. úbirdû owl = ಗೂಗೆ; (gūge;) þcol.ß
ಗೂಬೆ (gūbe) [Ka. D1871]*
ಗೂಗೆ gūge [ɡuːɡe] n. úbirdû owl [Ka. D1871] = ಗೂಬೆ(gūbe)?
ಗೂಡ ¹ gūḍa [ɡuːɖɐ] n. úcontainû basket, basket(Kitt.) [Ka. D1884] = ಗೋಡೆ (gōḍe) þcom.ßĹಗೂಡ ² gūḍa [ɡuːɖɐ] ಗೂಳ n. úsecretû secret, mysteryಗೂನುಬೆನ್ನು gūnubennu [ɡuːnubennu] n. úmed.û
hunch-back, hump back [gūnu + bennu]ಗೂಬೆ gūbe [ɡuːbe] n. úbirdû owl [Ka. D1871]
ಗೂರಲು gūralu [ɡuːrəlu] n. úmed.û asthma [gūru +
2

-alu]

ಗೂರಾಡು gūrāḍu [ɡuːrɐːɖu] vi. úscratchû to rake orscatter《the earth》(with the horn etc.) continuouslyor repeatedly [gūru3 + āḍu]Ďಗೂರು ¹ gūru [ɡuːru] vi. úsoundû to snore [Ka. D1852](Gowda)ಗೂರು ² gūru [ɡuːru] ① vi. úmed.û to wheeze (be-[Sk. gūḍʰa-]cause of asthma) ② n.〖med.〗 ű ಈತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೂ ಗೂರು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. The wheezing problem has become common even among small children in recent
years. [Ka. D1903]ಗೂಡಾರ gūḍāra [ɡuːɖɐːrɐ] ಗುಂಡಾರ, ಗುಡಾರ, ಗುಡಾರು, ಗುಡಾರೆ n. údwellû 1 tent (used for the army,etc.) 2 cloth used for the tent = ಗೂಡಾರ (gūḍāra) [Ka.
D1881]*

ಗೂರು ³ gūru [ɡuːru] ಗೂಱು vt. úscratchû to turn orಗೂಡಿಸು gūḍisu [ɡuːɖĭsu] vt. úhyg.û to sweep = ಗು-uproot《the earth》with horns or tusk [Ka. *D1922]
cf. ಗೂಱು (gūṟu)ಡಿಸು (guḍisu) þcom.ß [Ka. D1887]ಗೂಡು gūḍu [ɡuːɖu] n. údwellû 1 nest (of birds);
ant-hill; bee-hive 2 þfig.ß hut, cottage ű ಕತ್ತಲೆ ಆಗುವದೊಳಗೆ ಗೂಡು ಸೇರೋಣ. Let us reach home before
dark. 3 cage (for keeping birds or animals) 4 trap
for catching wild animals 5 niche 6 oven for charcoal 7 bar for the accused in the court 8 þfig.ß pit of
the stomach, hollow of heart or lung [Ka. D1883]ಗೂಡೆ gūḍe [ɡuːɖe] n. úcontainû basket, (in general)[Ka. D1884]đಗೂಢ gūḍʰa [ɡuːɖʰɐ] ① (adj.) úsecretû hidden,

covert, secretive, mysterious ű ಇದೇನೂ ಗೂಢ ವಿಷಯವಲ್ಲ. This is no secret matter at all. ② n. secret,mystery [Sk.]ಗೂಢಚಾರ gūḍʰacāra [ɡuːɖʰəʧɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û ｟ f.
ಗೂಢಚಾರಳು｠spy, intelligencer, secret agent [Sk.]đಗೂಢತೆ gūḍʰate [ɡuːɖʰəte] n. úsecretû mystery, stateof being secret ű ಕೆನೆಡಿಯ ಕೊಲೆ ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಗೂಢತೆಯಾಗಿ
ಉಳಿಯಿತು. Kennedy’s murder has remained a secretin the end. [Sk.]đಗೂಢಚಾರ ಸೇವಾವರ್ಗ gūḍʰacāra sēvāvarga [ɡuːɖʰə̆
ʧɐːrə seːvɐːvərɡɐ] n. úinf.û secret service [Sk.]ಗೂಢಲಿಪಿ gūḍʰalipi [ɡuːɖʰəlipi] n. úscriptû cryptogram, cipher [Sk.]đಗೂಢಲೇಖತಾರು gūḍʰalēkʰatāru [ɡuːɖə̆leːkʰə̆tɐːru] n.
úinf.û cypher telegram [gūḍʰa + lēkʰa + tāru]ಗೂದೆ gūde [ɡuːđe] n. úmed.û prolapse of the anus[Ka. D1891]

ಗೂನ gūna

[ɡuːnɐ] m. úmed.û ｟ f. ಗೂನಿ｠hunch-backed man [Ka. D1927]ಗೂನಿ gūni [ɡuːni] f. úmed.û｟m. ಗೂನ｠hunch-backed
woman [Ka. D1927]ಗೂನು gūnu [ɡuːnu] n. úmed.û hunch-back, hump
[Ka. D1927]đಗೂರ್ಣಿಸು gūrṇisu [ɡuːrɳĭsu] vi. úsoundû 1 to murmur or roar (as water of a river or the sea) 2 toroar or bellow (as a beast) 3 to roar (as a man) [Ka.
D1921] = ಘೂರ್ಣಿಸು (gʰūrṇisu) þcom.ß?

ಗೂರ್ಮಿಸು gūrmisu [ɡuːrmĭsu] vi. úsoundû [Ka.

?

ಗೂವ gūva [ɡuːvɐ] n. úbirdû dove, pigeon (Kitt.)

D1921] (Kitt.) ù ಗೂರ್ಣಿಸು (gūrṇisu)[Ka. D1930]Ĺಗೂಳ gūḷa [ɡuːɭɐ] n. úsecretû secret, mystery [Sk.
gūḍʰa-]

ಗೂಳಯ gūḷaya [ɡuːɭəjɐ] n. úmoveû mass, multitudeof anything [Ka. *D1915] ù ಗೂಳೆಯ (gūḷeya)ಗೂಳಿ gūḷi [ɡuːɭi] n. úmammalû bull [Ka. D1917]Ĺ

ದೇವರ ಗೂಳಿ dēvara gūḷi [deːvə̆rə ɡuːɭi] n. úrel.: mammalû bull dedicated to a god, which is allowed toroam about anywhere [dēvara +]ಗೂಳಿಕಾಳಗ gūḷikāḷaga [ɡuːɭikɐːʎəɡɐ] n. úsportsû bullfight [gūḷi + kāḷaga]đಗೂಳಿನಾಯಿ gūḷināyi [ɡuːɭinɐːji] n. úmammalû bulldog = ಬುಲ್ಡಾಗ್ (bulḍāg) þcol.ß [Ka. gūḷi nāyi]Ĺಗೂಳಿಯ gūḷiya [ɡuːɭijɐ] n. úmoveû migration ofpeople from one place to another en masse due toinvasion or famine ,etc. [Ka. *D1915] ù ಗೂಳೆಯ
(gūḷeya)ಗೂಳೆ gūḷe [ɡuːɭe] n. úmoveû migration of people
from one place to another en masse due to invasionor famine ,etc. [Ka. D1915] ù ಗೂಳೆಯ (gūḷeya)ಗೂಳೆಯೇಳು gūḷeyēḷu [ɡuːɭejeːɭu] vi. úmoveû to migrate en masse [+ ēḷu]ಗೂಳೆಕಾರ gūḷekāra [ɡuːɭekɐːrɐ] m. úmoveû participant of a collective migration = ಗುಳೆಕಾರ (guḷekāra)[gūḷe + -kāṟa]ಗೂಳೆಯ

ಗೃಹಸ್ಥಾಶ್ರಮ gr̥hastʰāśrama [ɡrɯhəstʰɐːʃrəmɐ] n.

ಗೂಳೆಯ gūḷeya [ɡuːɭejɐ] ಗುಳೆ, ಗೂಳಯ, ಗೂಳಿಯ,?

ಗೂಳೆ n. úmoveû 1 migration of people from oneúfamilyû the second of the four stages of life inplace to another en masse due to invasion or famine
2 mass, multitude of anything [Ka. D1915]

which one has a family life in old Hindu societyಗೂಳೆವು gūḷevu [ɡuːɭevu] n. úmoveû migration ofpeople from one place to another en masse due toinvasion or famine ,etc. (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D1915] ùಗೂಳೆಯ (gūḷeya)ಗೂಳೇಳು gūḷēḷu [ɡuːɭeːɭu] vi. úmoveû ù ಗೂಳೆ ಏಳು(gūḷe ēḷu)?

ಗೂಳ್ಯ gūḷya [ɡuːɭjɐ] n. úmoveû 1 migration of people
from one place to another en masse due to invasionor famine 2 mass, multitude of anything [Ka. D1915](Kitt.)

ಗೂಱು?

gūṟu [ɡuːṟu] vt. úscratchû to turn or uproot《the earth》with horns or tusk [Ka. D1922]đಗೃಧ್ರ gr̥dʰra [ɡrɯdʰrɐ] n. úbirdû eagle or vultuređಗೃಹ gr̥ha [ɡrɯhɐ] n. údwellû 1 house, dwelling =[Sk.]ಮನೆ, ವಸತಿ (mane, vasati) 2｟ibc.｠family, home [Sk.]đಗೃಹಕಲಹ gr̥hakalaha [ɡrɯhəkələ̆hɐ] n. úconf.û family feud [Sk.]ಗೃಹಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ gr̥hakāryanirvāhaka [ɡrɯhə
kɐːrʤə̆nirvɐːhə̆kɐ] mf. úadm.û home manager [Sk.]đಗೃಹಕೃತ್ಯ gr̥hakr̥tya [ɡrɯhəkrɯtˑjɐ] n. úfamilyû

đಗೃಹಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ gr̥hakaigārike

household work, domestic chore [Sk.][ɡrɯhəkəiɡɐːrike]n.

úind.û home industry, cottage industry [Sk.]ಗೃಹಖಾತೆ gr̥hakʰāte [ɡrɯhəkʰɐːte] n. úadm.û home
ministry [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಗೃಹಿಣಿ gr̥hiṇi [ɡrɯhiɳi] f. úwomanû｟m. ಗೃಹಸ್ಥ｠houseđಗೃಹೀತ gr̥hīta [ɡrɯhiːtɐ] adj. 1 úcatchû grasped,

wife, mistress of the house [Sk.]taken, seized, caught, held 2 úgetû received 3úagreeû agreed, accepted 4 úcogniseû perceived [Sk.]đಗೃಹೋಪಕರಣ gr̥hōpakaraṇa [ɡrɯhoːpə̆kərəɳɐ] n.
úfamily:toolû household article, domestic utensil[Sk.]đಗೃಹ್ಯ gr̥hya [ɡrɯhˑjɐ] (adj.)｟ibc.｠1 úfamilyû domes-

tic, of family affairs 2 úcatchû worthy of catching or
holding 3 úgetû to be taken, to be accepted 4 úagreeû
acceptable, agreeable Ĺ 5 úadm.û internal [Sk.] = ಮನೆಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ (manege saṃbaṃdʰisida)đಗೃಹ್ಯಸೂತ್ರ gr̥hyasūtra [ɡrɯhˑjəsuːtˑrɐ] n. úrit.û ritual
work containing directions for domestic rites andceremonies [Sk.]Ĺಗೆಂಟಿಸು geṃṭisu [ɡeɳʈisu] vi. úmoveû to remove
oneself to a distance (CKV 2.129) [geṃṭu + -isu
*D1145]Ĺಗೆಂಟು geṃṭu [ɡeɳʈu] n. údistanceû 1 distance, re-moving oneself to a distance (Pb.4.98) 2 difference
3 disharmony or disunity (between, friends, etc.) 4
a little distance (KKS 2.1.498) [Ka. D1145]Ďಗೆಂಡಾ geṃḍā [ɡeɳɖɐ] m. úkinû husband [Ka. D1173](Hav.)
Ďಗೆಂಡು geṃḍu [ɡeɳɖu] m. úmanû male [Ka. D1173](Hav.)

ಗೃಹಪ್ರವೇಶ gr̥hapravēśa [ɡrɯhə̆prəveːʃɐ] n. úrit.û

*ceremonial entry to a new house, house-warming
ceremony [Sk.]*ಗೃಹಮಂತ್ರಿ gr̥hamaṃtri [ɡrɯhəməntri] mf. úadm.û

ಗೆಂಡೆ ¹ geṃḍe [ɡeɳɖɛ] n. úplantû þvulg.ß (any) bulbous root [Ka. D1171] = ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe) [com.]ಗೆಂಡೆ ² geṃḍe [ɡeɳɖɛ] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß penis (Kitt.)[Ka. D1949]

minister for home affairs = ಗ್ರಹಸಚಿವ (grahasaciva)ಗೆಂಡೆಮೀನು geṃḍemīnu [ɡeɳɖemiːnu] n. úfishû a[Sk.]

kind of fish [Ka. D1947]ಗೃಹವಿಜ್ಞಾನ gr̥havijñāna [ɡrɯhəviɟɲɐːnɐ/ɡruhəviɡnɐː-ಗೆ ¹ -ge [ɡe] suf. úgram.û a formative suffix fornɐ] n. úscienceû home science [Sk.]building an abstract noun from verbs, like ಗೆಬ್ಬುಗೆ,ದಿದ್ದಗೆ, ತೆರಿಗೆ,etc. [Ka. ]-ಗೆ ² -ge [ɡe] suf. úgram.û suffix forming the dative of nouns, pronouns, adverbs, postpositions, etc.

ಗೃಹಸಚಿವ gr̥hasaciva [ɡrɯhəsəʧivɐ] mf. úadm.û
minister for home affairs [Sk.]ಗೃಹಸ್ಥ gr̥hastʰa [ɡrɯhə̆stʰɐ] m. úfamilyû ｟ f. ಗೃಹಸ್ಥೆ｠1 householder, mostly married and responsible[Ka. ]

and respectable person 2 gentleman, educated andrespectable person (translation of Eg. gentleman)ಗೆಜೆಟ್ಟು gejeṭṭu [ɡeʤeʈʈu] n. úinf.û official notifica-

[Sk.]
đ

ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ¹325ಗೃಹಸ್ಥತೆ gr̥hastʰate [ɡrɯhə̆stʰə̆te] n. úfamilyû statustion, gazette [Eg. gazette]Ĺಗೆಜ್ಜಗ gejjaga [ɡeʤʤə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1347](KPN) ù ಗಜಗ (gajaga) 1

of being a householder (mostly married and responsible and respectable person) [Sk.]ಗೆಜ್ಜಲು gejjalu [ɡeʤʤə̆lu] n. úinsectû white ant [Ka.

ಗೃಹಸ್ಥಿಕೆ gr̥hastʰike [ɡrɯhəstʰike] n. úfamilyû 1 dutiesಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ¹ gejje [ɡeʤʤe] n. úbodyû groin between theof a householder 2 politeness, gentlemanliness [Sk.]D1548] = ಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)

belly and the thigh (Kitt.,S.Mhr.) [Ka. D1938]ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ²ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ² gejje [ɡeʤʤe] n. úorn.û 1 little sphericalbell enclosing small bits of stone or metal, tiny bell
(mostly used as a part of an ornament) 2 anklet withmany small tiny bells used for dancing [see Fig.][Pk. gejjala- ‰Dr.? A31] = ಗಜ್ಜೆ (gajje)ಗೆಜ್ಜೆಪೂಜೆ gejjepūje [ɡeʤʤepuːʤe]n. úrit.û worship of anklets withsmall bells (performed annually bydancers or performed when a girl is
initiated into the life of a “dancing belled anklet
girl”, i.e, when she becomes an en- ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ
tertainer of men) = ಗಜ್ಜೆ (gajje) [+ pū-

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಗೆದ್ದಲ್ geddal [ɡeɖdə̆l] n. úinsectû [Ka. D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)ಗೆದ್ದಲಿ geddali [ɡeddə̆li] n. úinsectû [Ka. D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)ಗೆದ್ದಲು geddalu [ɡeddə̆lu] ಗೆಜ್ಜಲು, ಗೆದಲ್, ಗೆದಲು, ಗೆ-ದಲೆ, ಗೆದ್ದ್ಲಿ n. úinsectû 1 white ant, termite 2 bookworm, silverfish, clothes moth = ಗೆಜ್ಜಲು (gejjalu) [Ka.
D1548]

Ďಗೆದ್ದೆ gedde [ɡedde] n. úagr.û field [Ka. D1355] (Hav.)
ù ಗದ್ದೆ (gadde)Ďಗೆಬರು gebaru [ɡebə̆ru] vt. úscratchû to scratch《theground, etc.》(as a dog, hen, etc.) [Ka. *1976] ùಗಿಬರು (gibaru)[Ka. D1578] (Hav.)(of a man or woman) 2 beloved [Ka. D2018]ಗೆಣಸು geṇasu [ɡeɳəsu] n. úplantû a bulbous root,
the name of several species of Yam dioscorea andof Ipomoea batatas, mostly referred to sweet potato⇀ food [Ka. ‰ger̤asu D1578]
Ďಗೆಣಿ geṇi [ɡeɳi] n. úsoc.û [Ka. D2018] ù ಗೆಣೆ (geṇe)?
ಗೆಣಿತನ geṇitana [ɡeɳĭtənɐ] n. úsoc.û [Ka. D2018](Kitt.,My., S.Mhr.) ù ಗೆಳೆತನ (geḷetana)Ĺ*ಗೆಣಿಯ geṇiya [ɡeɳijɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. *ಗೆಣಿತಿ｠ [Ka.
D2018] ù ಗೆಣೆಯ (geṇeya)?
ಗೆಣಿಸು geṇisu [ɡeɳisu] n. úplantû [Ka. ‰ger̤asu
D1578] (Kitt.,My.) ù ಗೆಣಸು (geṇasu)đಗೆಣೆ geṇe [ɡeɳe] n. úsoc.û friendship, love = ಕೆಳೆ(keḷe) [Ka. D2018]đಗೆಣೆತನ geṇetana [ɡeɳĕtənɐ] n. úsoc.û friendship,
affection = ಕೆಳೆತನ (keḷetana) [Ka. D2018]đಗೆಣೆಯ geṇeya [ɡeɳejɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಗೆಣತಿ｠1 malefriend (of a woman), lover of a woman 2 secret loverof a woman [Ka. D2018]ಗೆಣ್ಣು ¹ geṇṇu [ɡeɳɳu] n. úbodyû knot, joint as ofsugar-cane, finger, etc. = ಗಿಣ್ಣು (giṇṇu)1 [Ka. D1946]Ĺಗೆಣ್ಣು ² geṇṇu [ɡeɳɳu] n. úsecr.û milk of a buffalo or
cow which has lately calved (Bp.) = ಗಿಣ್ಣು (giṇṇu)2Ĺಗೆದಲ್ gedal [ɡeđəl] n. úinsectû [Ka. D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)Ĺಗೆದಲಿ gedali [ɡeđə̆li] n. úinsectû [Ka. *D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)Ĺಗೆದಲು gedalu [ɡeđə̆lu] n. úinsectû [Ka. *D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)Ĺಗೆದಲೆ gedale [ɡeđə̆le] n. úinsectû [Ka. *D1548] ùಗೆದ್ದಲು (geddalu)ಗೆದೆ gede [ɡeđe] vt. úsucceedû to win, to gain, toconquer, to overcome [Ka. *D1972] ù ಗೆಲ್ಲು (gellu)
þcom.ß

ಗೆಡೆ geḍe [ɡeɖe] n. úsoc.û 1 match, equal 2 friend-ಗೆಣತಿ geṇati [ɡeɳə̆ti] ಗೆಳತಿ n. úsoc.û 1 female friendಗೆದಿ gedi [ɡeđi] ಗೆದೆ vt. úsucceedû to win, to gain, toconquer, to overcome [Ka. D1972] ù ಗೆಲ್ಲು (gellu)
þcom.ß

je]ship, intimacy [Ka. D1538]
ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ geḍḍe [ɡeɖɖe] n. úplantû any bulbous root, including that of the lotus [Ka. D1171]
Ďಗೆಣಂಗು geṇaṃgu [ɡeɳəŋu] n. úplantû sweet potatoಗೆರಸೆ ²326?

ಗೆಬಱು gebaṟu [ɡebə̆ṟu] vt. úscratchû to scratch,《theground》(as a dog, hen, etc.) (Kitt., S.Mhr.)[Ka.

D1976]*

ಗೆಬ್ಬು ¹ gebbu [ɡebbu] vt. údigû to loosen a《stone》
by scratching or digging with the nails (Kitt., S.Mhr.)[Ka. D1976]*ಗೆಬ್ಬು ² gebbu [ɡebbu] ಗೆರ್ಬು vi. úsex.û to have sexualintercourse [? < gerbu]Ĺಗೆಬ್ಬುಗೆ gebbuge [ɡebbuɡe] n. úsexû (vulg.) sexualintercourse [Ka. gebbu + -ge]Ĺಗೆಯ್ gey [ɡeĭ] vt. 1 údoû to perform, to do 2 toprepare, to make 3 úagr.û to toil in《the field》, totill《the field》 [Ka. D1957] ù ಕೆಯ್ (key)đಗೆಯ್ತ geyta [ɡeĭtɐ] n. údoû 1 doing, act, work 2 till-ing, ploughing, cultivation ù = ಕೆಯ್ತ [Ka. gey + -ta
D1957]

Ĺಗೆಯ್ಮೆ geyme [ɡeĭme] n. 1 údoû doing, work, performance 2 úagr.û cultivation, agriculture, farming[Ka. gey + -me D1957] ù ಕೈಮೆ (kaime)ಗೆರಟೆ geraṭe [ɡerə̆ʈe], (Hav.) [ɡɛrə̆ʈe] n. úplantû co-conut shell, which is brownish in colour (DCV) [Ka.
D2550]

ಗೆರಸೆ ¹ gerase [ɡerə̆se] n. úmetr.û a measure of ca-

pacity called a “garce” varying much in value [Ka.
D1261] ù Eg. garce in HJಗೆರಸೆ ² gerase [ɡerə̆se] ಗೆರಿಸೆ, ಗೆರೆಸೆ n. 1 úcontainû a kind of flat bamboo basket in the form of a square bamboo[see Fig.] 2 úmetr.û a measure of ca- basket ಗೆರಸೆ
pacity called a “garce” varying much in value [Ka.
D1261, D1966] = ಕೆರಸಿ (kerasi)ಗೆರಿಲ್ಲಾ

ಗೆಲ್ವು gelvu [ɡelvu] n. úsucceedû 1 gain, victory 2ಗೆರಿಲ್ಲಾ gerillā [ɡerillɐː] ① n. úwarû guerrilla warfare② mf. úwarû guerrilla [Sp. guerrilla]

good wishes, well-wishing [Ka. D1972] ù ಗೆಲುವು
(geluvu)ಗೆರಿಸೆ gerise [ɡerĭse] n. úcontainû [Ka. D1966] ùಗೆರಸೆ (gerase)2Ĺ

as with a finger nail or chisel 3 þfig.ß limit ű ಡಾಕ್ಟ-ರು ಒಂದು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕಪ್ ಟೀ ಕುಡಿಯಬಹುದೆಂದು ಗೆರೆಹಾಕಿದರು. The doctor restricted that only one cup ofĹ[Ka. gella + -kāṟa]win, to bring about success《of another》 [Ka. caus.

circumscribe [Ka. gere + hāku]ಗೆರೆಸೆ gerese [ɡerese] n. úcontainû [1966] ù ಗೆರಸೆ

D1972]

ಗೆಲ್ಲು ¹ gellu [ɡellu] ಗೆಲ್, ಗೆಲಿ, ಗೆಲು ① vt. úsucceedû

(gerase)[Ka. D1972]｟past ಗೆದ್ದ್-｠1 to win 《a battle》, to conquer 《anenemy or country》 2 to succeed ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆಲ್ಲಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am striving for succeedingin this work. 3 to achieve《something》overcoming
difficulties, etc. ű ತಂದೆ ಅನೇಕ ಅಡ್ಡಿಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಗೆದ್ದ.
In spite of many obstacles father finally succeededin building a house. [Ka. D1972]ಗೆಲ gela [ɡelɐ] n. úsucceedû gain, victory, winningಗೆಲ್ಲು ² gellu [ɡellu] n. úplantû branch, bough, shoot ű[Ka. D1972]ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ತಂತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಡ್ಡವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಗೆಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಕತ್ತರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

ಗೆಲವು gelavu [ɡelə̆vu] n. úsucceedû 1 gain, victory,

All the branches of the tree which were obstructing
the electric wires were cut off. [Ka. D2587]

tercourse = ಕೇಯು, ಗೆಬ್ಬು (kēyu, gebbu) ② n. sexualintercourse [?]ಗೆಲ್ gel [ɡel] ① vt. úsucceedû｟past ಗೆಲ್ದ್-｠1 to win,
to conquer, to overcome, to triumph 2 to be superior to ② vi. to be satisfied ù ಗೆಲ್ಲು (gellu) þcom.ß

Ĺ

winning 2 satisfaction (for one’s effort) ű ದುಡ್ಡು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಇದ್ದರೂ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಗೆಲವು ಇದೆ. Even though he has nomoney he lives in satisfaction [Ka. D1972] = ಗಲುವು
(galuvu)Ĺಗೆಲ್ಲುವಿಗೆ gelluvige [ɡellŭviɡe] n. úsuccessû winning,
victory [Ka. D1972]ಗೆವರು gevaru [ɡevə̆ru] vt. úscratchû to scratch《theground, etc.》(as a dog, hen, etc.) [Ka. *1976]ಗೆಲಿ geli [ɡeli] ① vt. úsucceedsû｟past ಗೆಲಿತ್, ಗೆಲಿದ್-｠ಗೆಳತಿ geḷati [ɡeɭə̆ti] ಗೆಳತೆ f. úsoc.û female friend,

to win, to conquer, to overcome, to triumph overù ಗೆಲ್ (gel) [Ka. D1972]Ĺಗೆಲಿಸು gelisu [ɡelĭsu] vt. úsucceedû｟caus.｠to cause

female companion (mostly of a woman) [D2018]?

[Ka. caus. D1972]♠ಗೆಲು gelu [ɡelu] vt. úsucceedû｟past ಗೆದ್ದ್-｠to gainಗೆಲುಗೆ geluge [ɡelŭɡe] n. úsucceedû winning [Ka.

?

ಗೆಲುಮುಖ gelumukʰa [ɡelumukʰɐ] n. újoyû happyđcountenance ű ನಾನು ಪಾಸಾದರಿಂದ ತಂದೆಗೆ ಗೆಲುಮುಖ.
Father was looking cheerful as I passed the examination. [gelu + mukʰa]Ĺated withpanionship [Ka. D2018]ಗೆಳೆಯ geḷeya [ɡeɭejɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಗೆಳತಿ｠malecountenance [Ka. gelu + moga]ಗೆಲುವಿಗೆ geluvige [ɡelŭviɡe] n. úsucceedû winningfriend, companion (of a man) [Ka. D2018]Ĺಗೆಲುವು geluvu [ɡelŭvu] ವೆಲವು, ಗೆಲ್ವು n. úsucceedû
1 victory, winning 2 happiness, satisfaction ű ರೋಗಿಈಗ ಗೆಲುವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The patient is comfortable today.
[Ka. D1972]ಗೆಳೆ geḷe [ɡeɭe] n. úsoc.û friendship [Ka. D2018]ಗೆಳೆಗೊಳ್ geḷegoḷ [ɡeɭeɡoɭ] vt. úsoc.û to get associಗೆಳೆತನ geḷetana [ɡeɭĕtənɐ] n. úsoc.û friendship, com-ಗೆಲುಮೊಗ gelumoga [ɡelumoɡ̥ɐ] n. újoyû happyĹಗೆಳಿಯ geḷiya [ɡeɭijɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಗೆಳತಿ｠ [Ka.
D2018] (Kitt., Dhw., S.Mhr.)

D1972][Ka. D1972]ಗೆಳಸು geḷasu [ɡeɭəsu] n. úplantû a bulbous root,
the name of several species of Yam dioscorea andof Ipomoea batatas, mostly referred to sweet potato⇀ food [Ka. ‰ger̤asu *D1578] ù ಗೆಣಸು (geṇasu)victory over, to win, to conquer, to overcome, totriumph《obj.》 [Ka. D1972]Ĺಗೆಳತೆ geḷate [ɡeɭə̆te] f. úsoc.û [Ka. D2018] (Kitt.,B.)ù ಗೆಳತಿ (geḷati)to win, to cause to conquer, to cause to overcomeĹಗೆಲ್ಲಗಾಱ gellagāṟa [ɡelləɡɐːṟɐ] m. úsucceedû victorಗೆಲ್ಲಿಸು gellisu [ɡellisu] vt. úsucceedû to cause toಗೆರೆಹಾಕು gerehāku [ɡerehɐːku] vi. úendû to limit, toĹಗೆಲ್ಲ gella [ɡellɐ] n. úsucceedû 1 gain, victory, winning 2 happiness, satisfaction [Ka. D1972]Ĺ

tea was allowed in a day. [Ka. < geṟe D1564]ಗೆರ್ಬು gerbu [ɡerbu] ① vi. úsexû to have sexual in-ಗೆಲುಹ geluha [ɡelŭhɐ] n. úsucceedû victory, winning [Ka. D1972]ಗೆರೆ gere [ɡere] n. úformû 1 line, streak 2 scratch

Ĺ

ಗೇಕು

327

ಗೆೞಸು ger̤asu [ɡeɻə̆su] n. úplantû bulbous root,
name of several species of Yam dioscorea and of
Ipomoea batatas ⇀ food [Ka. D1578]

Ĺಗೇಕು gēku [ɡeːku] ಗಿಕ್ಕು, ಗೀಕು3 , ಜೇಕು n. úplantû nut
grass, Cyperus rotundus L., used as a medicine ⇀ಗೇಣ್pharm. [?] ù ಭದ್ರಮುಷ್ಟೆ, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ (bʰadramuṣṭe, konnāri) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.297]
Ĺಗೇಣ್ gēṇ [ɡeːɳ] n. úmetr.û [Ka. D2444] ù ಗೇಣು(gēṇu)?

ಗೇಣ gēṇa [ɡeːɳɐ] n. úmetr.û [Ka. D2444] (Kitt.) ùಗೇಣು (gēṇu)ಗೇಣಿ gēṇi [ɡeːɳi] ಕೇಣಿ, ಗೀನಿ, ಖೇಣಿ n. úcom.û 1 buying
and selling, trade 2 contract for enjoying the crop by
paying a lump-sum amount for a year ♢ vi. ಗೇಣಿ-ಕೊಡು/ ಗೇಣಿಹಿಡಿ [? cf. Sk. krēṇi-]ಗೇಣಿ ಒಕ್ಕಲು gēṇi okkalu [ɡeːɳi okkə̆lu] úagr.û ① n.
lease holding (of an agricultural land) ② mf. leaseholder of an agricultural landಗೇಣಿಗ gēṇiga [ɡeːɳiɡɐ] mf. úagr.û lease holder ofan agricultural landಗೇಣಿದಾರ gēṇidāra [ɡeːɳidɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û ｟ f.

*ಗೇಣಿದಾರಳು｠lease holder of an agricultural land =ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆದಾರ (guttigedāra) [gēṇi + dāra]ಗೇಣಿ ಹಿಡುವಳಿ gēṇi hiḍuvaḷi [ɡeːɳi hiɖuvə̆ɭi] n.
újur.û lease holding of an agricultural landಗೇಣು gēṇu [ɡeːɳu] n. úmetr.û span, distance between the tip of the extended thumb and the little
finger, a measure of about nine inches [Ka. D2444]
Ďಗೇನು gēnu [ɡeːnu] n. úfoodû honey [Ka. D3268(b)](Hal.)

Ĺಗೇಮೆ gēme [ɡeːme] n. úagr.û cultivation = ಕೈಮೆ,ಗೆಯ್ಮೆ (kaime, geyme) [Ka. D1957]đಗೇಯ gēya [ɡeːjɐ] ① (adj.) úmus.û to be sung, having a musical quality ű ಗೇಯಗೀತಿ poem which canbe sung ② n. act of singing; song [Sk.]đಗೇಯತೆ gēyate [ɡeːjəte] n. úmus.û being fit forsinging (as a poem) [Sk.]đಗೇಯನಾಟಕ gēyanāṭaka [ɡeːjənɐːʈəkɐ] n. úartû musical drama, opera (of Western origin) [gēya + nāṭa-Ĺಗೇಯು gēyu [ɡeːju] vt. údoû to do, to make = ಕೆಯ್Šm.) [Ka. D1645]?

Ĺ(key) [Ka. *D1957]Ĺಗೇರ್ gēr [ɡeːr] n. úplantû [Ka. D2005] ù ಗೇರುcluster, bunch (of flowers or fruit) [Ka. D1639][ɡoɲʧəlmiɲʧu] n.
úlightû lightnings with many branches [ goṃcalu

circle, to surround [H. gʰērănā T4474/M. gʰērăṇē̃] ùಘೇರಾಯಿಸು (gʰērāyisu)ಗೊಂಚಲ್ಮಿಂಚು goṃcalmiṃcu

ಗೇರು ¹ gēru [ɡeːru] ಕೇರ್, ಕೇರು, ಗೇರ್ n. úplantû

ಗೇರು ² gēru [ɡeːru] vt. úsep.û to winnow [Ka. D2019]ಗೇಲಿ gēli [ɡeːli] n. úfunû ridicule, mockery vt.

+ miṃcu]Ĺಗೇಹ gēha [ɡeːhɐ] n. údwellû house [Pk. gēha-]ಗೊಂಚಿ goṃci [ɡoɲʧi] ಗೊಂಚು, ಗೊಂಚೆ, ಗೊಚ್ಚಿ n. 1úplantû cluster, bunch (of flowers or fruit) 2 úmassû

mass, multitude [Ka. D1639]
Ĺಗೊಂಚು goṃcu [ɡoɲʧu] n. úmassû ù ಗೊಂಚಿ (goṃci) [Ka. *D1639]♢

ಗೇಲಿಮಾಡು [Ka. D2019, cf. Sk. kēli-]bler, Garrulus albifrons, (Kitt., (Bḍ))[ɡoɲʧəl] n. úmassû 1 cluster, bunch (of fruits or flowers) 2 group, pile [Ka.

ಗೊಂಚಲ್ goṃcal

ಗೊಂಚಲು goṃcalu [ɡoɲʧəlu] ಗೊಂಚಲ್ n. úplantû

ಗೇರಾಯಿಸು gērāyisu [ɡeːrɐːĭsu] vt. úmoveû to en-?

ಗೊಂಗೆ ² goṃge [ɡoŋɡe] n. úbirdû a large grey bab-D1639](gēru)1 þmod.ß

cashew nut or its plant, Anacardium occidentale(Anacardiaceae) ⇀ dye, food, oil, timber [Ka.
*D2005] (SK, UK) = ಗೋಡಂಬಿ (gōḍaṃbi) þcom.ßಗೈಮೆ gaime [ɡəĭme] n. 1 údoû doing, work, per-formance 2 úagr.û cultivation, agriculture, farming[Ka. gey + -me D1957] ù ಕೈಮೆ (kaime)ಗೈಯಾಳಿ gaiyāḷi [ɡəĭjɐːɭi] f. úfem.û shrew, scold,
vixen [? cf. Te. gayyāḷi] ù ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿ (gayyāḷi)đಗೈರತ್ತು gairattu [ɡəirəttu] n. úpowerû energy, power,guts, gumption [Ar.-Pe. gairat]đಗೈರುವಿಲೆ gairuvile [ɡəiruvile] n. ú{M.}û 1 absence(from duty, school, etc.) 2 disappearance, missingű ಜಯಾ ಒಂದು ದಿನ ಗಂಡನನ್ನೂ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನೂ ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಗೈರುವಿಲೆ ಆದಳು. Jaya, leaving her husband and children,
disappeared one day. [gairu + vile]ಗೈರುಹಾಜರಿ gairuhājari [ɡəiruhɐːʤəri] n. úbeû absence [Sk.]đಗೈರುಹಾಜರಿ ವಿವರಣಪತ್ರ gairuhājari vivaraṇapatra [ɡəirŭhɐːʤə̆ri vivərə̆ɳə̆pəˑtrɐ] n. úinf.û absentee statement [+ vivaraṇapatra]ಗೈರುಹಾಜರು gairuhājaru [ɡəirŭhɐːʤəru] adj. úbeûabsent [Ar.-Pe. g̠airā_zir]Ĺಗೊಂಕರು goṃkaru [ɡoŋkə̆ru] ಗೊಂಕಱು, ಗೋಂಕುರು
n. úsoundû harsh loud sound (as of a large frog, ass,etc.) [?]
Ĺಗೊಂಕರುಕಪ್ಪೆ goṃkarukappe [ɡoŋkərŭkəppe] ಗೋಂಕುರುಕಪ್ಪೆ, ಗೊಂಕಱುಕಪ್ಪೆ n. úamphi.û a kind of large frog
which makes a harsh sound [Ka. goṃkaru + kappe]Ĺಗೊಂಕಱು goṃkaṟu [ɡoŋkə̆ṟu] n. úsoundû harsh loudsound (as of a large frog, ass, etc.) [?]Ĺಗೊಂಕಱುಕಪ್ಪೆ goṃkaṟukappe [ɡoŋkəṟukəppe] n.
úamphi.û a kind of large frog which makes a harshsound [Ka. goṃkaṟu + kappe]Ĺಗೊಂಕೆ goṃke [ɡoŋke] n. úbodyû 1 neck 2 nape ofthe neck, scruff (of the neck) [Ka. D1645]?
ಗೊಂಗೆ ¹ goṃge [ɡoŋɡe] n. úmassû mass, heap (Kitt.,

ka]
Ĺ

ಗೊಂಚೆ

328

Ĺ

ಗೊಂಚೆ goṃce [ɡoɲʧe] n. úplantû｟{Ka. D1639}｠
cluster, bunch (of flowers or fruit)ಗೊಂಡಾರಣ್ಯ
đಗೊಗ್ಗರುಧ್ವನಿ goggarudʰvaniಗೊಂಡಾರಣ್ಯ goṃḍāraṇya [ɡoɳɳɖɐːrəɳˑjɐ] n. úgeo.û
ಗೊಂಡೆ ¹ goṃḍe [ɡoɳɖe] n. úplantû a kind of flowerĹ*D1639] ù ಗೊಂಚಿ (goṃci)ಗೊಚ್ಚೆ gocce [ɡoʧʧe] n. údirtû mud, mire = ಕೊಚ್ಚೆ

ಗೊಂತು goṃtu [ɡontu] n. úinf.û knowledge = ಗೊತ್ತು

đಗೊಂದಣ goṃdaṇa [ɡondə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úmassû mass,(kocce)ಗೊಜ್ಜು gojju [ɡoʤʤu] n. úcookû thick sauce ofboiled brinjals or mangoes, etc., to which tamarind,chilies, salt, etc., are added [Ka. D2040]

ಗೊಟರ goṭara [ɡoʈə̆rɐ] n. úholeû hollow in a tree,(gottu) þcom.ß [Ka. D1847] (Hav.)

wall, etc. = ಗೊಟರು (goṭaru) [Ka. D1660]

assemblage, concourse of people, crowd 2 údanceû
group dance [Ka. D2092] ù ಗುಂದಳ (guṃdaḷa)ಗೊಟರು ¹ goṭaru [ɡoʈə̆ru] ಕೊಟರ n. úholeû hole,ಗೊಂದಣಿ goṃdaṇi [ɡondə̆ɳi] n. úmassû mass, as-

Sk. kōṭara-]

hollow (in a wall, well, hill or tree) [Ka. D1660, cf.

ಗೊಟರು ² goṭaru [ɡoʈə̆ru] ① vi. úsoundû 1 to coo

semblage, concourse of people, crowd [Ka. D2092]
ù ಗುಂದಳ (guṃdaḷa)(as a pigeon) 2 to make sound (as a frog) ② (n.) 1
word in imitation of the sound produced by pigeons
2 word in imitation of the sound produced by frogsಗೊಂದಣಿಸು goṃdaṇisu [ɡondə̆ɳisu] vi. úmassû toassemble in a large number (as people) [Ka. goṃdaṇa
+ -isu 2092][Ka. onom.]ಗೊಂದಲ goṃdala [ɡondə̆lɐ] n. úmassû ù ಗೊಂದಳ

ಗೊಟಾಯಿಸು goṭāyisu [ɡoʈɐːjisu] vt. úmixû 1 to stir《a liquid》2 to swallow《a liquid》ű ಅವರು ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ಕಪ್ ಕಾಫಿ ಗೊಟಾಯಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. He gulps twenty cupsof coffee a day. = ಕೊಟಾಯಿಸು (koṭāyisu) [Ka. onom.?

(goṃdaḷa) [Ka. D2092]

ಗೊಂದಳ goṃdaḷa [ɡondə̆ɭɐ] ಗೊಂದಣ, ಗೊಂದಣಿ,ಗೊಂದಲ, ಗೋಂಧಳ

n. útroubleû 1 úmassû mass,assemblage, concourse of people, crowd 2 confusion ű ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅತಿಥಿ ಬರದೇ ಇದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗೊಂದಳ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. There was confusion in the meeting as the chief guest did not come. 3 úrit.û ritual
performed on festive occasions, like marriage, etc.,
to worship the goddess Ambābʰavāni 4 mischievous
play of children [Ka. D2092]Ĺ+ āyisu]ಗೊಟ್ಟ ¹ goṭṭa [ɡoʈʈɐ] n. útoolû bamboo tube for administering medicine
to cattle [see Fig.] [Ka. D2059]

ಗೊಟ್ಟ ² goṭṭa [ɡoʈʈɐ] n. úplantû stoneor hard seed of mango or other fruits

bamboo tube

ಗೊಟ್ಟ[Ka. *D2069]

ಗೊಂದಿ goṃdi [ɡonđi] ಗೊಂದು, ಗೊಂದೆ n. útraf.û｟ifc.｠ ಗೊಟ್ಟು ¹ goṭṭu [ɡoʈʈu] n. úmassû state of being hard?

alley, lane (used only as an echoing word for ಸಂದಿ)to get or very scarce (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2066][Ka. D2100]

ಗೊಟ್ಟು ² goṭṭu [ɡoʈʈu] n. úplantû stone or hard seed ofಗೊಂದು goṃdu [ɡonđu] n. útraf.û [Ka. D2100] ùmango or other fruits [Ka. *D2069] ù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe)ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ goṭṭe [ɡoʈʈe] n. úplantû stone or hard seed ofಗೊಂದಿ (goṃdi)Ĺಗೊಚ್ಚಿ gocci [ɡoʧʧi] n. úmassû mass, multitude [Ka.

plant and its flower

Ď

đ

n.

ಗೊಂಡೆ ² goṃḍe [ɡoɳɖe] n. úmassû 1 tuft, tassel,cluster (of flowers or fruit) 2 tuft or tassel attached
to an ornament or to the end of the plaited hair =ಕುಚ್ಚು (kuccu)1 [Ka. D2081]

đ[ɡoɡɡərudʰvəni]úsoundû hoarse voice [ goggaru + dʰvani]

dense forest, impenetrable jungle [? + Sk. araṇya-]Ĺಗೊಡಗೊಡ

329

ಗೊಂದೆ goṃde [ɡonđe] n. útraf.û [Ka. *D2100] ùಗೊಂದಿ (goṃdi)ಗೊಂಬೆ goṃbe [ɡombe] n. úiconû 1 doll, puppet 2

mango or other fruits [Ka. *D2069] ù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe)?

*ಗೊಂಬೆಯಾಟ goṃbeyāṭa [ɡombejɐːʈɐ] n. úiconû

n.

úbodyû mons Veneris*ಗೊಟ್ರು ¹ goṭru [ɡoʈru] n. úholeû hole, hollow (ina wall, well, hill or tree) [Ka. D1660] ù ಗೊಟರು
(goṭaru)

1 puppet-show 2 playing with dolls by childrenಗೊಗ್ಗಯ್ಯ goggayya [ɡoɡɡəjjɐ] m. úmythû imaginary[ɡoʈʈe](Kitt.,S.Mhr.) [Ka. *D2069?]

pupil of the eye 3 portion of the eye which looks likea glass pebble consisting of the iris and the pupil ofthe eye 4 eyeball [Ka. cf. D4530][goṃbe + āṭa]ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ ² goṭṭe

ಗೊಟ್ರು ² goṭru [ɡoʈru] vi. úsoundû [Ka. onom.] ùಗೊಟರು (goṭaru)2?

ಗೊಡಗು goḍagu [ɡoɖə̆ɡu] ಗುಡುಗು onom. úholeû
hollow, hole (in a grain-pit or well) (Kitt.)[Ka.

devil mentioned to frighten children [Ka.? + ayya]

D1660]

ಗೊಗ್ಗರ goggara [ɡoɡɡərɐ] ಗೊಗ್ಗರು n. úsoundû hoarseಗೊಡಗೊಡ goḍagoḍa [ɡoɖəɡoɖɐ] onom. úsoundû

ಗೊಗ್ಗರು goggaru [ɡoɡɡəru] n. úsoundû ù ಗೊಗ್ಗರ

1 a sound heard from the abdomen when sufferingfrom flatulence or other reasons 2 sound heard incontinuous vomiting [Ka.]voice [? cf. goṃkuṟu](goggara)ಗೊಡಚಿಗಿಡ

ಗೊಡಚಿಗಿಡ goḍacigiḍa [ɡoɖə̆ʧiɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû

ಗೊಣಗು goṇagu [ɡoɳəɡu] úspeechû ① vi. to grum-ble ② n. grumble = ಗೊಣಗುಟ್ಟು (goṇaguṭṭu) [Ka.

woody fruited jujube, seed jujube, Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. (Rhamnaceae) a large prickly
shrub [Ka. D2070]
Ĺ

onom. D1685]ಗೊಣಗುಟ್ಟು goṇaguṭṭu [ɡoɳəɡuʈʈu] vi. úspeechû toಗೊಡಬಿ goḍabi [ɡoɖəbi] n. úarch.û hut, small

grumble, to grumble with dissatisfaction = ಗೊಣಗಾಡು (goṇagāḍu) [goṇa + kuṭṭu]thatched house [M. kʰōpăḍī T3938] ù ಗೊಬಡಿ (gobaḍi)Ĺಗೊಣಗೊಣ goṇagoṇa [ɡoɳə̆ɡoɳɐ] (n.) úspeechû

ಗೊಡಬೆ goḍabe [ɡoɖə̆be] n. úsoc.û [Ka. *D2048] ùಗೊಡವೆ (goḍave)word in imitation of grumbling (because of dissatisfaction, etc.) [Ka. D1685]ಗೊಡವೆ goḍave [ɡoɖə̆ve] ಗೊಡಬೆ n. úsoc.û ｟inಗೊಣಸು goṇasu [ɡoɳə̆su] ಗೊಲಸು,neg. sentences｠concern, worry ű ನೀನು ಅವನ ಗೊಡವೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಡ. Don’t keep any connection withhim. [Ka. D2048]?

ಗೊಳಸು, ಗೊೞಸು n. úpartû 1 a linkof a chain 2 chain made of metal toput around the neck or ankle of thecattle [see Fig.] [Ka. D2134]

ಗೊಡುಗು goḍugu [ɡoɖŭɡu] n. úholeû [Ka. D1660](Kitt.) ù ಗೊಡಗು (goḍagu)

Ĺ

ಗೊದ್ದ

330

Ĺ

ಗೊಡ್ಡ ¹ goḍḍa [ɡoɖɖɐ] n. úcheatû 1 deceit, fraud 2ಗೊಣೆ goṇe [ɡoɳe] n. úweaponû 1

cattle chainಗೊಣಸು

bow-string 2 sharp edge of a sword
on dagger

trouble [Ka. D2073]

ಗೊಡ್ಡ ² goḍḍa [ɡoɖɖɐ] m. úuseû ｟ f. ಗೊಡ್ಡಿ｠ ಗೊಣ್ಣೆ goṇṇe [ɡoɳɳe] n. úexcr.û 1 nasal mucus, snivel
good-for-nothing [Ka. *D2074]

2 ink-blot [Ka. cf. Sk. gʰuṇa-]ಗೊಡ್ಡಾಚಾರ goḍḍācāra [ɡoɖɖɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úuseû mean-ಗೊಣ್ಣೆಹುಳ goṇṇehuḷa [ɡoɳɳehulɐ] n. úinsectû beetle

ingless practise, outdated custom [Ka.goḍḍu + ācāra]that eats dung, wood, etc. [Ka. ]ಗೊಡ್ಡಾಟ goḍḍāṭa [ɡoɖɖɐːʈɐ] n. útroubleû 1 playwhich is not counted for victory or defeat (as performed in the beginning of tennis) 2 [fig.] uselessactivity, business without profit 3 [fig.] cheating,fraud, deceit ű ಯಾರು ನಿಜವಾದ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ,ಯಾರು ಗೊಡ್ಡಾಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಹೇಳುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to say who is really helpful and who is cheating.

Ĺ

tle which eats timber, cow dung, etc. (PS. 95.15)[Ka. D2083]

ಗೊತ್ತು ¹ gottu [ɡottu] n. úsymbolû 1 mark, sign 2
acquaintance, knowledge ű ನಿನಗೆ ಆಕೆ ಗೊತ್ತಾ ? Do you
know her? 3 target, place to go (Bv.211) [Ka. D1847]Ĺ[Ka.goḍḍa + āṭa]ಗೊತ್ತು ³ gottu [ɡottu] n. úcattleû manger or place

woman, sterile woman [Ka. D2074] = ಬಂಜೆ (baṃje)2 þfig.ß〈being〉useless, non-productive ű ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಕಡೆ ನೌಕರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಯಯತ್ನಿಸಿದರೂ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಗೊಡ್ಡಾಯಿತು. Though
he tried in many places to get a job, nothing brought
fruit. ② n. barren cow or buffalo [Ka. D2074]

where cattle are tied [?]?

man (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D2093]

destination, aim and objective ű ಹೊಸ ಕಥೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಗೊತ್ತುಗುರಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no aim and objectivein the “new stories”. [Ka. gottu + guri]

Sauce without grains or vegetables in it [Ka.goḍḍu

ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸು gottupaḍisu [ɡottupəɖisu] vt. úorderû

+ sāru]to fix《a duty》upon, to fix, to decide ű ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲ-ಗೊಡ್ಡುಹರಟೆ goḍḍuharaṭe [ɡoɖɖuhərəʈe] n. úspeechûರು ಗೃಹಮಂತ್ರಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ವಿಭಾಗಗಳ ಜವಾಬುದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಗೊತ್ತು ಪಡಿಸಿದರು. Governor assigned responsibility ofuseless talk, idle talk, gossip [Ka.]ಗೊಣಗ goṇaga [ɡoɳə̆ɡɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f. ಗೊಣಗಿ｠man who grumbles in dissatisfaction (Kitt.)

two sections to the home minister. [Ka.][Ka.

ಗೊತ್ತುವಳಿ gottuvaḷi [ɡottuvəɭi] n. úwishû resolutiongoṇagu + āṭa D1685]ಗೊಣಗಾಟ goṇagāṭa [ɡoɳəɡɐːʈɐ] n. úspeechû murmuring or grumbling repeatedly or continuously;
dissatisfied talk, mumbled protest [guṇagu + āṭa]ಗೊಣಗಾಡು goṇagāḍu [ɡoɳəɡɐːɖu] vi. úspeechû
to grumble continuously or repeatedly = ಗೊಣಗುಟ್ಟು (goṇaguṭṭu) [goṇagu + āḍu]ಗೊತ್ತುಗಾಱ gottugāṟa [ɡottŭɡɐːṟɐ] m. úsoc.û headಗೊತ್ತುಗುರಿ gottuguri [ɡottuɡuri] n. úaimû aim andಗೊಡ್ಡುಸಾರು goḍḍusāru [ɡoɖɖusrɐːru] n. úcookû

?

ಗೊತ್ತು ² gottu [ɡottu] n. úruleû rule, regulation [Ka.
D2093]

ಗೊಡ್ಡಿ goḍḍi [ɡoɖɖi] f. úwomanû｟m. ಗೊಡ್ಡ2｠barrenಗೊಡ್ಡು goḍḍu [ɡoɖɖu] ① (n.) úsexû 1〈being〉barrenಗೊಣ್ಣೆವುೞು goṇṇevur̤u [ɡoɳɳevuɻu] n. úinsectû bee-(as of a meeting, etc.) [Ka.]Ĺಗೊದಳೆ godaḷe [ɡođə̆ɭe] n. úfishû a kind of fishಗೊದಾಮು godāmu [ɡodɐːmu] n. úcom.û [H. gudāmă]ù ಗುದಾಮು (gudāmu)ಗೊದ್ದ godda [ɡoddɐ] n. úinsectû big black ant thebite of which is painful [Ka. D2096]

ಗೊನೆಗೊರವ gorava [ɡorə̆vɐ] m. úrel.û ｟ f. ಗೊರವಿತಿ｠1ಗೊನೆ gone [ɡone] ಕೊನೆ1 n. úplantû cluster orĹbunch of fruit (of bananas, mangoes, grapes, coconuts, etc.) [Ka. D1810]a class of śaiva mendicants 2 śiva, practising as amendicantಗೊಬಡಿ gobaḍi [ɡobə̆ɖi] ಗೊಡಬಿ n. úarch.û hut, smallಗೊರವತಿ goravati [ɡorə̆və̆ti] f. úrel.û ｟m. ಗೊರವ｠
female śaiva mendicant ù ಗೊರವಿತಿ (goraviti)

thatched house [M. kʰōpăḍī T3938] ù ಗೊಬಡಿ (gobaḍi)ಗೊರವಿ ¹ goravi [ɡorə̆vi] ಗೊರವು, ಗೊರವೆ, ಗೊರಿವಿ n.

ಗೊಬ್ಬರ gobbara [ɡobbərɐ] n. úagr.û manure, fer-úplantû torch tree, Ixora arborea Roxb. ex Smith(Rubiaceae), an evergreen tree which makes goodtorches without being dried, ⇀ [Ka. D2229]

tiliser [Sk. gōvara-]Ďಗೊಬ್ಬೆ ¹ gobbe [ɡobbe] n. úwaterû bubble [Ka. D2106]

ಗೊರವಿಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ goravikaṭṭige [ɡorə̆vikəʈʈĭɡe] n. úlightû

(Tipt.)

torch made of the above tree [+ kaṭṭige]ಗೊಬ್ಬೆ ² gobbe [ɡobbe] n. úcontainû potĹ

tied to a palm-tree, date-tree, etc., forcollecting its juice [see Fig.] [Ka.? cf.

ಗೊರವಿ ² goravi [ɡorə̆vi] ಗೊರಬಿ f. úrel.û｟m. ಗೊರವ｠1 a class of female śaiva mendicants 2 women dedicated to a temple for service, devadasi = ದೇವದಾಸಿ
(dēvadāsi)gōbʰă < ?]ಗೊರಕು goraku [ɡorə̆ku] n. úsoundû

ಗೊರವಿಕೆ goravike [ɡorə̆vike] n. úrel.û state of being

snoring [Ka. onom. *D1852] = ಗುರಕೆ
(gurake)a śaiva mendicant [Ka.govava + -ike]ಗೊರವಿತಿ

palm-juice
pot ಗೊಬ್ಬೆ

goraviti [ɡorə̆vĭti] ಗೊರತಿ, ಗೊರವತಿ f. úrel.û｟m. ಗೊರವ｠female śaiva mendicant = ದೇವದಾಸಿ (dēvadāsi)úsoundû 1 word in imitation of the sound producedಗೊರವು goravu [ɡorə̆vu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2229] ùಗೊರಕೆ gorake [ɡorəke] n. úsoundû
snoring [Ka. *D1852]Ĺಗೊರಗೊರ goragora [ɡorəɡorɐ] (n.)
in the throat which is choked due to inflammation 2
word in imitation of purr of a cat [Ka. D2122]

ಗೊರವಿ (goravi)1Ĺಗೊರಸು gorasu [ɡorə̆su] ಗೊರಸೆ, ಗೊರಿಸೆ, ಗೊರುಸೆ n.

hard seed of a mango fruit etc. ù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe) [Ka.

úbodyû hoof (of an ox, horse, etc.) [Ka. D1770]*D2069]ಗೊರಟಿ goraṭi [ɡorə̆ʈi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1849(b)]Ĺಗೊರಿಕೆ gorike [ɡorĭke] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka. onom.

ಗೊರಟು goraṭu [ɡorə̆ʈu] n. úplantû stone, hard seed

*D1852] = ಗುರಕೆ (gurake)of a mango fruit etc. ù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe) [Ka. *D2069][ɡorə̆ʈe] n. úplantû henna,
henna plant, henna leaves, Lawsonia inermis, L.
(Lythraceae), a tropical shrub having small pink,
red, or white flowers, the reddish dye from its
shoots and leaves, used for colouring the nails ⇀dye [Ka. D1849(b) ] *[]ಗೊರಟೆ ² goraṭe [ɡorə̆ʈe] ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ, ಗೊರಟ, ಗೊರಟು n.
úplantû seed of a mango fruit etc., stone [Ka. *D2069]

Ĺಗೊರುಸು gorusu [ɡorŭsu] n. úbodyû hoof (of an ox,
horse, etc.) [Ka. D1770] ù ಗೊರಸು (gorasu)Ĺ*ಗೊರೆ gore [ɡore] vi. úsoundû to snore [?]ಗೊರ್ಕೆ gorke [ɡorke] n. úsoundû snoring [Ka.
D1852]

ಗೊಲಸು golasu [ɡolə̆su] n. úorn.û 1 a link of a chain

male śaiva mendicant 2 wife of a saint ù ಗೊರವಿತಿ
(goraviti)= ಕುಣಿಕೆ (kuṇike) 2 a chain-like ornament which isput on the ankle of a cow or ox 3 an ornament in
the shape of chain worn round the neck [D2134] =ಗೊಣಸು (goṇasu)ಗೊರಪ gorapa [ɡorə̆pɐ] n. útoolû curry-comb(Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D1771, T3730]?

úbirdû Indian myna, Acridotheres tristis L. (BIB 47.5)ಗೊಲೆ ¹ gole [ɡole] n. úplantû cluster or bunch offruit (of bananas, mangoes, grapes, coconuts, etc.)(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1810] ù ಗೊನೆ (gone)[Ka. D1766]
D1766] ù ಗೊರವಂಕ (goravaṃka)ಗೊರಿಸೆ gorise [ɡorĭse] n. úbodyû hoof (of an ox,
horse, etc.) [Ka. D1770] ù ಗೊರಸು (gorasu)Ĺಗೊರತಿ gorati [ɡorə̆ti] f. úrel.û ｟m. ಗೊರವ｠1 fe-ಗೊರವಂಕೆ goravaṃke [ɡorə̆vəŋke] n. úbirdû [Ka.

ಗೊರಿವಿ gorivi [ɡorĭvi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2229] ùಗೊರವಿ (goravi)1Ĺù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe)ಗೊರವಂಕ goravaṃka [ɡorə̆vəŋkɐ] ಗೊರವಂಕೆ n.

ಗೊರಸೆ gorase [ɡorə̆se] n. úbodyû [Ka. D1770] ùಗೊರಸು (gorasu)ù ಗೋರಂಟೆ (gōraṃṭe)ಗೊರಟೆ ¹ goraṭe

ಗೊರವೆ gorave [ɡorə̆ve] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2229] ùಗೊರವಿ (goravi)1ಗೊರಟ goraṭa [ɡorə̆ʈɐ] ಗೊರಟೆ n. úplantû stone,Ĺಗೊಲೆ ²331Ĺಗೊಲೆ ² gole [ɡole] n. úweaponû notch in a bow tokeep the string in check [Ka. D1812]ಗೊಲ್ಲ

ಗೊಲ್ಲ golla [ɡollɐ] m. úcattleû ｟ f. ಗೊಲ್ಲತಿ, ಗೊಲ್ಲಿತಿ,ಗೋಗ್ರಾಸ gōgrāsa [ɡoːɡrɐːsɐ] n. úrit.û offering someಗೊಲ್ಲಿತ್ತಿ｠1 cattle drover, cowherd 2 person belonging

to the caste of cattle drovers [Sk. gopāla-]Ĺಗೊಲ್ಲವಾಳಿಗ gollavāḷiga [ɡolləvɐːɭĭɡɐ] m. úcattleû
cowherds (Čt. 1.61) [golla + vāḷa1 + -iga]?
ಗೊಲ್ಲಳ gollaḷa [ɡollə̆ɭɐ] m. úcattleû [goḷḷa + -ḷa?](Kitt.,Bp.) ù ಗೊಲ್ಲ (golla)ಗೊಳಸು goḷasu [ɡoɭə̆su] n. úorn.û [Ka. *D2134] ùಗೊಣಸು (goṇasu)ಗೊಳೋ goḷō [ɡoɭoː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound produced in lamentation and weeping

food to cow before eating during a religious ceremony [Sk.]Ĺಗೋಚರಾವು gōcarāvu[ɡoːʧə̆rɐːvu] n. úcattleû
meadow, grazing, tract of grass land, village common for grazing cattle [gō + carāvu < carāyi]ಗೊಳ್ಳೆ goḷḷe [ɡoɭeɭe] n. úbodyû anus (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
ಗೊಱಕೆ goṟake [ɡoṟə̆ke] n. úsoundû snoring (DEDR)

đ[Ka. D1852]?

đಗೋಚು gōcu [ɡoːʧu] vt. úcollectû 1 to sweep to-ಗೊಱುಕು goṟuku [ɡoṟŭku] n. úsoundû snoring (My.

gether, to heap together 2 to snatch, to snap up űಕಳ್ಳ ಸರವನ್ನು ಗೋಚಿ ಹೋದ. A thief snatched away thenecklace. [gōr + -cu]

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D1852]Ĺಗೊೞಸು gor̤asu [ɡoɻə̆su] n. úorn.û linkof a chain [see Fig.] [Ka. *D2134] ùಗೊಣಸು (goṇasu)Ĺಗೋಂಕುರು gōṃkuru [ɡoːŋkə̆ru] n.
úsoundû harsh loud sound (as of a large
frog, ass, etc.) [?]linkĹಗೋಂಕುರುಕಪ್ಪೆ gōṃkurukappe [ɡoːŋku chainಗೊೞಸುrŭkəppe] n. úamphi.û a kind of large
frog which makes a harsh sound [Ka. gōṃkuru + kappe] ù ಗೊಂಕರುಕಪ್ಪೆ (goṃkarukappe)Ĺಗೋಂಟು gōṃṭu [ɡoːɳʈu] ಗೋಟು n. údirec.û 1 pointof the compass, angle 2 corner, edge [Ka. D2054(b)]ಗೋಂದು gōṃdu [ɡoːndu] n. úviscos.û gum, adhesive = ಅಂಟು (aṃṭu) [H./M. gō̃dă T4199]?
ಗೋಂದೆ gōṃde [ɡoːnde] n. úcattleû bull, ox [Ka.

ಗೋಜು gōju [ɡoːʤu] n. úcomplexû 1 entanglement(as of thread, etc.) 2 trouble ű ನನಗೆ ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಯ
ಮಾತುಕತೆ ಆಡುವ ಗೋಜಿಲ್ಲ. I have no need of negotiating for my daughter’s marriage. 3 relationship, association ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಗೋಜಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಡ. Don’t
be involved with that girl. [Ka. D2190]

ಗೋಟಡಿಕೆ gōṭaḍike [ɡoːʈə̆ɖĭke] n. úplantû full-grown
and hard areca-nut [gōṭu2 + aḍike 2202]

ಗೋಟು ¹ gōṭu [ɡoːʈu] n. úwearû border or hem of a
garment (Kitt., My.) [Ka. D2201]

ಗೋಟು ² gōṭu [ɡoːʈu] (n.) úhardû〈being〉full-grown
and hard ű ಗೋಟು ಅಡಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಅಗಿಯಲು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to chew full-grown and hard areca-nut. [Ka.
D2202]

D2216] (Kitt.)♠ಗೋಟು ³ gōṭu [ɡoːʈu] n.

údirec.û 1 point of thecompass 2 corner, edge [Ka. D2054(b)] ù ಗೋಂಟು
(gōṃṭu)ಗೋಂಧಳ gōṃdʰaḷa [ɡoːndʰə̆ɭɐ] n. úrit.û ritual per-formed on festive occasions, like marriage, etc., toworship the goddess Ambābʰavāni [Ka. *D2092] ùಗೊಂದಳ (goṃdaḷa)đಗೋಕುಲ gōkula [ɡoːkulɐ] n. úcattleû 1 herd of cattle
2 cattle shed [Sk.]ಗೋಕುಲಾಷ್ಟಮಿ gōkulāṣṭami [ɡoːkulɐːʂʈə̆mi] n.
úfestû the eighth day of the black fortnight of themonth of śrāvaṇa, the birthday of Krishna [Sk.]ಗೋಗರೆ gōgare [ɡoːɡə̆re] úsoundû ① vt. to beg
loudly and repeatedly in a humble manner ② n.
sound of crying and beseeching [Ka. gōr̤ + kaṟe]ಗೋಚಾರಕ gōcāraka [ɡoːʧɐːrə̆kɐ] m. úcattleû ｟ f.
ಗೋಚಾರಕಿ｠cowherd [Sk.](Kitt.)) [Ka. D1852]?

ಗೋಚರಿಸು gōcarisu [ɡoːʧərĭsu] vi. úviewû 1 to appear, to come into sight 2 to come up to the mind űಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ವಿಚಾರ ಗೋಚರಿಸಿತು. A new idea came tohis mind. [Sk.]ಗೊಱಟೆ goṟaṭe [ɡoṟəʈe] n. úplantû stone or kernelof fruit, esp. of mangoes (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2069]
ù ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ (koṭṭe)?
ಗೊಱಿಕೆ goṟike [ɡoṟĭke] n. úsoundû snoring (My.

[ɡoːɡi] n. úplantû kenaf, Deckanee hemp, bastard jute, Bombay hemp Hibiscus
cannabinus (Malvaceae), ⇀ fibre [Ka. D2183] =ಪುಂಡಿ (puṃḍi) þcom.ß
cows are walking about 2 being in sight, being inview ② n. 1 grazing ground, pasturage 2 being insight, being in view 3 field of action , range [Sk.]D2159]?

ಗೋಗಿ gōgiಗೋಚರ gōcara [ɡoːʧərɐ] ① (adj.) úcattleû 1 where[Ka. D2252]
?

ಗೋಣ್

332

ಗೋಡಂಬಿ gōḍaṃbi

[ɡoːɖəmbi]n.
úplantû
cashew(nut), Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae) L. ⇀ dye, food, oil, timber [M. gōḍaṃbī] =ಗೇರು (gēru)ಗೋಡು gōḍu [ɡoːɖu] n. úwasteû sediment removed
from wells, tanks, pond, etc., silt [Ka.]Ĺಗೋಡೆ gōḍe [ɡoːɖe] n. úarch.û wall [Ka. D2207(b)]ಗೋಣ್ gōṇ [ɡoːɳ] n. úbodyû neck = ಗೋಳ್ (gōḷ)[Ka. D1645]

ಗೋಣಿ ¹Ĺಗೋಣಿ ¹ gōṇi [ɡoːɳi] n. úplantû salt bush, toothbrush
tree, Salvadora persica L. var. wightiana (Planch
ex Thw.) Verdic. (Salvadoraceae), Tender twigs
are used as toothbrush ⇀ pharm., tool [Ka. D560]*[IMP 5.50]
ಗೋಣಿ ² gōṇi [ɡoːɳi] ಗೋಳಿ n. úplantû wave-leaved
fig tree, Ficus amplissima Smith (Moraceae) [Ka.

333

ಗೋರ್

đ

ಗೋಧೂಲಿ gōdʰūli [ɡoːdʰuːli] n. útimeû “dust ofcows”, time of sunset or evening twilight [Sk.]Ďbloom, Ceylon oak, kumbi, Careya arborea Roxb.
(Lecythidaceae), or according to others Salvadorapersica used as medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D560]*[IMP 1.381]

D2254]

ಗೋಪ gōpa [ɡoːpɐ] m. úcattleû 1 cowherd 2 chiefಗೋಣಿ ³ gōṇi [ɡoːɳi] n. úplantû 1 hemp plant,of a cow pen 3 king 4 Name of Krishna [Sk.]Cannabis sativa Lin. ⇀ fibre 2 cloth made of hemp
3 gunny bag, sack = ಗೋಣಿಚೀಲ (gōṇicīla) [? cf. M.

ಗೋಪತಿ gōpati [ɡoːpəti] ① n. úcattleû bull ② m.｟ f.
*ಗೋಪ ಸ್ತ್ರೀ｠1 master of a herd of cows 2 N of Indragōṇ “sack” App.33, T4275][Sk.]ಗೋಣಿಚೀಲ gōṇicīla [ɡoːɳiʧiːlɐ] n. úcontainû gunnyಗೋಪನ gōpana [ɡoːpə̆nɐ] n. úcoverû 1 hiding, con-bag [+ cīla]ಗೋಣಿತಟ್ಟು gōṇitaṭṭu [ɡoːɳitəʈʈu] n. úcontainû sackcloth, thick cloth made of jute fibre [+ taṭṭu]Ĺಗೋಣಿ ⁴ gōṇi [ɡoːɳi] n. úmetr.û a measure of grains

cealment 2 guarding, preserving, protecting [Sk.]ಗೋಪಾಲ gōpāla [ɡoːpɐːlɐ] m. úcattleû｟ f. ಗೋಪಾಲಿ｠cowherd, cattle drover [Sk.]ಗೋಪಾಳ gōpāḷa [ɡoːpɐːɭɐ] m. úcattleû｟ f. ಗೋಪಾಳಿ｠[? cf. Sk. drōṇa-]cowherd, cattle drover [Sk.]ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು gōṇi soppu [ɡoːɳisoppu] n. úplantû

ಗೋಪಿ gōpi [ɡoːpi] f. úcattleû｟m. ಗೋಪ｠1 cowherd’s

purslane cultivated as a vegetable, Portulaca
quadrifida L. (Portulacaceae) ⇀ food [Ka.]ಗೋಣು gōṇu [ɡoːɳu] ಗೋಣ್, ಗೋಣ, ಗೋಣು, ಗೋಳ್1 , ಗೋಳು, ಗೋೞ್ n. úbodyû neck ù ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ (kuttige) [Ka. *D1645]
ಗೋತ ¹ gōta [ɡoːtɐ] n. úexcr.û urine of cattle [Sk.
gōmūtra-] = ಗ್ವಾತ (gvāta) þcol.ßಗೋತ ² gōta [ɡoːtɐ] ಗೋತಿ, ಗೋತು n. úmoveû 1 dip (ofa bird or paper-kite) 2 failure (in the examination)[Ar. g̠auṭa]ಗೋತಹಾಕು gōtahāku [ɡoːtəhɐːku] vi. úsportsû 1 toturn somersault 2 þfig.ß to fail, to be detained 3 þpej.ß
to die, to kick the bucket ű ಉಮೇಶ ಕುಡಿದು ಕುಡಿದು
ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಗೋತಹೊಡೆದ. Umesha drank a lot and finallysuccumbed. [+ hāku] = ಗೋತಹೊಡೆ (gōtahoḍe)ಗೋತಹೊಡೆ gōtahoḍe [ɡoːtəhoɖe] vi. úsportsû 1 toturn somersault 2 to be defeated 3 to die, to kick thebucketđಗೋತ್ರ ¹ gōtra [ɡoːtˑrɐ] n. úcattleû clan, an exogamous sub-division of a caste group [Sk.]đಗೋತ್ರ ² gōtra [ɡoːtˑrɐ] n. úgeo.û hill, mountain [Sk.]đಗೋದಣ gōdaṇa [ɡoːdəɳɐ] ಗೋದಣಿ, ಗೋದನೆ, ಗೋದಲ, ಗೋದಲಿ, ಗೋದಲೆ n. úcattleû cattle shed, stall of
cattle [Sk. gavādanī- T4099]
ಗೋದಾನ gōdāna [ɡoːdɐːnɐ] n. úcattleû gift of a cow
to a Brahman [Sk.]ಗೋದಾಮು gōdāmu [ɡoːdɐːmu] n. úcom.û warehouse, depot, godown [H. gudāmă ‰Malay gudang]ù ಗುದಾಮು (gudāmu)ಗೋದಿ gōdi [ɡoːdi] n. úfoodû wheat [Sk. gōdʰūma-]ಗೋಧನ gōdʰana [ɡoːdʰə̆nɐ] n. úcattleû “wealth ofcows,” cattle as one’s property [Sk.]ಗೋನು gōnu [ɡoːnu] n. úplantû Carey’s myrtle

wife (especially applied to those of Vr̥ndāvana) 2
milkmaid [Sk.]ಗೋಪು gōpu [ɡoːpu] n. úorn.û ornament consistingof gold thread interwoven in the form of a rope wornaround the neck [M. gōpʰă ‰Sk. gumpháti *C4205.2]

ಗೋಪುರ gōpura [ɡoːpurɐ] n. úarch.û 1 tower
2 temple-tower, pyramid-like construction above
a temple or temple-gate 3 town-gate with apyramid-like construction above [Sk.]đಗೋಪ್ಯ gōpya [ɡoːpjɐ] úsecretû ① (adj.) confidential, secret ② n. secret, something kept to oneself[Sk.]ಗೋಮಯ gōmaya [ɡoːməjɐ] n. úcattleû cow-dung= ಸೆಗಣಿ (segaṇi) þcol.ß [Sk.]ಗೋಮಾಳ gōmāḷa [ɡoːmɐːɭɐ] n. úcattleû meadow,
tract of grass land meant for common grazing of
cattle [Sk. gō + māla-]ಗೋಮುಖವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ gōmukʰavyāgʰra[ɡoːmŭkʰəvjɐːɡʰrɐ] mf. úcheatû hypocrite, wolf in a sheep-skin
[Sk.]

đ

ಗೋಮೇದ gōmēda [ɡoːmeːdɐ] n. úmin.û “cow-fat”,
one of the 9 jewels, said to be of 4 colour, identifiable to topaz, zircon onyx, etc. [Sk.]đಗೋಮೇದಕ gōmēdaka [ɡoːmeːdə̆kɐ] ಗೋಮೇದಿಕ n.

đಗೋಮೇದಿಕ gōmēdika [ɡoːmeːdikɐ] n. úmin.û [Sk.]úmin.û [Sk.] ù ಗೋಮೇದù ಗೋಮೇದ (gōmēda)đಗೋಮೇಧ gōmēdʰa[ɡoːmeːdʰɐ]n.

úrel.û

cow-sacrifice [Sk.]Ĺಗೋರ್ gōr [ɡoːr] vt. úfishû to catch《fish》with anet (Šmd) [Ka. D2231]

ಗೋರಂಟ

ಗೋರಂಟ gōraṃṭa [ɡorəɳʈɐ] n. úplantû ù ಗೋರಂಟೆ

widow, bastard [Sk.]ಗೋಲನ್ gōlan [ɡoːlən] n. úspeechû coaxing ű(gōraṃṭe) [Ka. D1849(b)]ಗೋರಂಟಿ gōraṃṭi

ಗೋಷ್ವಾರೆ

334[ɡoːrəɳʈi]n.

úplantû

ಗೋರಂಟೆ gōraṃṭe [ɡorəɳʈe] ಕೋರಂಟಿ, ಗೊರಟಿ, ಗೊರಟೆ, ಗೋರಂಟ, ಗೋರಂಟಿ, ಗೋರಟಿ, ಗೋರಟೆ n. úplantû
henna, Lawsonia inermis, L. (Lythraceae) having
small pink, red, or white flowers, the reddish dyefrom its shoots and leaves, used for colouring thenails ⇀ dye [Ka. D1849(b)] *[IMP 3.304]
ಗೋರಟಿ gōraṭi [ɡorə̆ʈi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D1849(b)]ù ಗೋರಂಟೆ (gōraṃṭe)ಗೋರಟೆ gōraṭe [ɡorə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. D1849(b)]ù ಗೋರಂಟೆ (gōraṃṭe)Ĺಗೋರಿ ¹ gōri [ɡoːri] n. úcollectû 1 raking 2 a kind ofrake 3 attracting, attraction [Ka. D2231]
ಗೋರಿ ² gōri [ɡoːri] n. údeathû tomb, grave [Pe. gōr]ಗೋರಿಕಲ್ಲು ¹ gōrikallu [ɡoːrikəllu] n. údeathû
grave-stone [gōri + kallu]ಗೋರಿಕಲ್ಲು ² gōrikallu [ɡoːrikəllu] ಗೋರ‌ಕಲ್ಲು n.
úmin.û quartz [? + kallu]ಗೋರಿಕಾಯಿ gōrikāyi [ɡoːrikɐːji] n. úplantû cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert(Fabaceae) ⇀ feed, food, manure [Ka. D2230] =ಚವಳಿಕಾಯಿ (cavaḷikāyi)ಗೋರಿಲ್ಲ gōrilla [ɡoːrillɐ] n. úmammalû gorilla [Eg.]ಗೋರು gōru [ɡoːru] ಗೋರ್, ಗೋಱು vt. úcollectû
to collect 《dirt, litter, grains, etc.》together witha rake or other instruments for the purpose of lifting ű ಮಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಗೋರು Collect the dust together. [Ka.
D2231]

ಗೋರೆ gōre [ɡoːre] n. úboatû a shovel
for cleaning a boat [see Fig.]ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ಗೋಲನ್ ಮಾಡಿ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಒಡವೆ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಳು.

[Ka.

D1849(b)] ù ಗೋರಂಟೆ (gōraṃṭe)[Ka.

D2231]

ಗೋರೋಚನ gōrōcana [ɡoːroːʧə̆nɐ]n. úpharm.û bright yellow pigment
shovel ಗೋರೆsaid to be extracted from the urine
or bile of a cow used as a medicine [Sk.]ಗೋರ್ಕಲ್ಲು gōrkallu [ɡoːrkəllu] n. úmin.û [Ka.] ùಗೋರಿಕಲ್ಲು (gōrikallu)
ಗೋಲ gōla [ɡoːlɐ] ① (n.) úformû〈being〉roundor globular ② n. úformû globe, anything globular[Sk.]ಗೋಲಕ gōlaka [ɡoːləkɐ] ಗೋಳಕ n. 1 úformû any of
the opening of the body, like eye, ear, etc. 2 úbodyû
pupil of the eye 3 úbodyû portion of the eye whichlooks like a glass pebble surrounded by the white
portion 4 úbodyû eyeball, the ball of the eye within
the lids and the socket 5 úmoneyû small box with ahole in the lid used to collect savings or contributions, money box 6 úkinû child who was born to a

The wife coaxed her husband and got the ornament
made. ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [?]ಗೋಲಾರ್ಧ gōlārdʰa [ɡoːlɐːrdʰɐ] n. 1 úformû hemisphere 2 úgeo.û hemisphere of the earth [Sk.]ಗೋಲಿ gōli [ɡoːli] n. 1 úformû any small globular
object 2 úgameû marble, little hard ball used to play
3 úweaponû bullet [H. gōlī]ಗೋಲಿಬಾರು gōlibāru [ɡoːlibɐːru] n. úweaponû [gōli+ Pe. bārī] ù ಗೋಳಿಬಾರು (gōḷibāru)ಗೋಲೀಬಾರು gōlībāru [ɡoːliːbɐːru] ಗೋಲಿಬಾರು,ಗೋಳೀಬಾರು n. úweaponû small arms fire, firing
ű ದಂಗೇಖೋರರನ್ನು ಚದುರಿಸಲು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಗೋಲಿಬಾರು
ಮಾಡಿದರು. The police fired to disperse the rioters.
= ಗೋಳಿಬಾರು (gōḷibāru) [gōli + Pe. bārī]ಗೋಲು gōlu [ɡoːlu] n. úsportsû 1 goal, posts between which the ball must pass in order to score in
football, hockey, etc.; line at the target or end of therace in running competition, etc. ű ಭಾರತ ನೇಪಾಳದ
ಮೇಲೆ ಮೊದಲು ಗೋಲನ್ನು ಹೊಡೆದರು. India hit the firstgoal against Nepal. 2 goal, point made by hitting
the goal in football, hockey, etc. [Eg. goal]Ĺಗೋವ gōva [ɡoːvɐ] m. úcattleû｟ f. ಗೋಪಿ｠cowherd[Sk. gōpa-]Ĺಗೋವಳ gōvaḷa [ɡoːvə̆ɭɐ] m. úcattleû｟ f. ಗೋವಳಿತಿ｠cowherd [Sk. gōpāla-]ಗೋವು gōvu [ɡoːvu] n. úcattleû cow = ಆಕಳು, ಹಸು(ākaḷu, hasu) [Sk.]đಗೋಶಾಲೆ gōśāle [ɡoːʃɐːle] n. úcattleû cowshed,cow-pen [Sk.]ಗೋಷಾ gōṣā [ɡoːʂɐː] n. úcoverû 1 purdah, system
in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of screening
women from men by means of a veil or curtain 2
purdah (to cover the face and the body of a woman)đ[Pe. gōšah “corner; seclusion”]ಗೋಷಾಪದ್ಧತಿ gōṣāpaddʰati[ɡoːʂɐːpəddʰəti]n.

úcoverû purdah system, system in certain Muslim

and Hindu societies of screening women from men
by means of a veil or curtain [gōṣā + paddʰati]ಗೋಷ್ಠಿ gōṣṭʰi [ɡoːʂʈəi] n. úsoc.û 1 gathering, assembly 2 conversation, discourse [Sk.]ಗೋಷ್ಟಿಕೆ gōṣṭike [ɡoːʂʈike] n. úsoc.û 1 assembly (esp.
for drinking liquor) 2 place of assembly (esp. fordrinking liquor) [gōṣṭi + -ike]ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಾನ gōṣṭʰigāna [ɡoːʂʈəiɡɐːnɐ] n. úmus.û
singing in chorus [Sk.]ಗೋಷ್ವಾರೆ gōṣvāre [ɡoːʂvɐle] n. úaccountû 1 abstractof accounts as published of an accounting year 2
abstract, gist, summary (of an article, essay, etc.)ಗೋಸಾಯಿ

♠3 guess, assessment; estimate (of cost) = ಅಂದಾಜು
(aṃdāju) [U. gōśvāra]ಗೋಳಿಬಾರು gōḷibāru [ɡoːɭibɐːru] n. úweaponû [Ka.]ಗೋಸಾಯಿ gōsāyi [ɡoːsɐːji] ಗೋಸಾಯಿ, ಗೋಸಾವಿ m.

ಗೋಳಿಸು gōḷisu [ɡoːɭĭsu] vt. [M.] ù ಘೋಳಿಸು (gʰōḷisu)of Shiva or Vaishnava sect [Sk. gōsvāmin-]ಗೋಳೀಬಾರು gōḷībāru [ɡoːɭibɐːru] n. úweaponû [gōḷiಗೋಸಿಂಬೆ gōsiṃbe [ɡoːsimbe] n. úreptileû [?] ùಗೋಸುಂಬೆ (gōsuṃbe)ಗೋಸುಂಬೆ gōsuṃbe [ɡoːsumbe] ಗೋಸಿಂಬೆ, ಗೋಸುಬೆ

n. úsoundû 1 weeping and lamenting 2 giving muchtrouble, harassment [Ka. *D2252]
đಗೋಳಿಡು gōḷiḍu [ɡoːɭɖu] vi. úsoundû to weep andlament [+ iḍu]Ĺಗೋಳ್ಗುಟ್ಟು gōḷguṭṭu [ɡoːɭɡuʈʈu] vi. útroubleû to weep
and lament = ಗೋಳಾಡು (gōḷāḍu) [+ kuṭṭu]Ĺಗೋಳುಗುಟ್ಟಿಸು gōḷuguṭṭisu [ɡoːɭŭɡuʈʈĭsu] vt. útroubleû
｟caus.｠to harass, to trouble, to persecute = ಗೋಳಾಡಿಸು (gōḷāḍisu) [Ka. caus.]ಗೋಳುಹುಯ್ಯು gōḷuhuyyu [ɡoːɭuhujju] vt. útroubleû
to harass, to harrow, to persecute ű ಅವನು ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು ತುಂಬಾ ಗೋಳುಹುಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. He tortures
his wife very much. = ಗೋಳಾಡಿಸು (gōḷāḍisu) [Ka.]ಗೋಳುಕತೆ gōḷukate [ɡoːɭŭkəte] n. úinf.û appealing with lamentation, bewailing, story of agony ♢—ಹೇಳು [Ka. gōḷu + katʰe]?
ಗೋಳೆ gōḷe [ɡoːɭe] n. úplantû upper part of bamboos,
etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2143]?
ಗೋಱು gōṟu [ɡoːṟu] vt. úcollectû to scratchಗೋಸುಬೆ gōsube [ɡoːsube] n. úreptileû [?] ùಗೋಸ್ವಾಮಿ gōsvāmi [ɡoːsvɐːmi] m. úrel.û religious mendicant (mostly non-brahman) of Shaiva
or Vaishnava sect [Sk. gōsvāmin-] = ಗೋಸಾಯಿ (gōsāyi) þcom.ßđಗೋಹತಿ gōhati [ɡoːhəti] n. úkillû killing of a cow(which is regarded as a highest kind of sin) [Sk. gōhati]ಗೋಹತ್ಯೆ gōhatye [ɡoːhətˑje] n. úkillû killing of acow (which is regarded as a highest kind of sin)[Sk.]Ĺ

+ Pe. bārī] ù ಗೋಳೀಬಾರು (gōḷībāru)ಗೋಳು gōḷu [ɡoːɭu] ಗೋಳ್, ಗೋೞ್, ಘೋಳ್, ಘೋೞ್ಗೋಸುಂಬೆ (gōsuṃbe)đù ಗೋಲೀಬಾರು (gōlībāru)úcattleû religious mendicant (mostly non-brahman)n. úreptileû chameleon [?]Ĺಗೋಹುರ gōhura [ɡoːhurɐ] n. úarch.û 1 tower
2 temple-tower, pyramid-like construction above
a temple or temple-gate 3 town-gate with apyramid-like construction above = ಗೋಪುರ (gōpura)þmod.ß [Sk. gōpura-](Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D2257]

ಗೋಳ್ ¹ gōḷ [ɡoːɭ] ಗೋಣ್, ಗೋಣ, ಗೋಳು n. úbodyû

Ĺಗೋಳ್ ² gōḷ [ɡoːɭ] n. úsoundû sound of howling,Ĺneck = ಗೋಳ್ (gōḷ) [Ka. *D1645]

Ĺ

ಗೌಣ

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ಗೋೞ್ ¹ gōr̤ [ɡoːɻ] n. úbodyû neck [Ka. D1645] ùಗೋಣು (gōṇu)crying and weeping [Ka. D2252] ù ಗೋಳು (gōḷu)ಗೋೞ್ ² gōr̤ [ɡoːɻ] n. úsoundû sound of howling,lamenting, wailing and crying [Ka. D2252]

ಗೋಳ gōḷa [ɡoːɭɐ] ① (n.) úformû〈being〉round orಗೌಜಿ gauji [ɡəuʤi] n. úmind, soundû [Ka. *D1341]

ಗೋಳಕ gōḷaka [ɡoːɭə̆kɐ] n. úformû [Sk.] ù ಗೋಲಕಗೌಜು gauju [ɡəuʤu] ಗವುಜಿ, ಗವುಜು, ಗೌಜಿ ① n. 1

globular ② n. globe, anything globular [Sk.]ù ಗೌಜು (gauju) 2(gōlaka)úzealû excitement, enthusiasm ű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನ-ಗೋಳಗುಮ್ಮಟ gōḷagummaṭa [ɡoːɭəɡumməʈɐ] ಗೋ-ರ ಗೌಜು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿತ್ತು. People were much excited in theಲಗುಮುಟ, ಗೋಳಗುಮುಟ n. úarch.û N of a famous

cricket match. 2 útroubleû commotion, tangle, confusion ű ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿಬಿಟ್ಟದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರ ಗೌಜುಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು. There was a great commotion among
the passengers when the buses were stopped fromoperation. = ಗವುಜು (gavuju) [Ka. *D1341]
ಗೌಡ gauḍa [ɡəuɖɐ] m.｟ f. ಗೌಡತಿ｠1 úvillageû headman of the village 2 úethn.û title used by Okkaligas

historical building in Bijapur [gōḷa + gummaṭa]ಗೋಳಾಕಾರ gōḷākāra [ɡoːɭɐːkɐrɐ] n. úformû globularform, spherical form [Sk.]ಗೋಳಾಟ gōḷāṭa [ɡoːɭɐːʈɐ] n. úsoundû (continuous)
crying and weeping = ಗೋಳುಕತೆ (gōḷukate) [gōḷu +āṭa]ಗೋಳಾಡು gōḷāḍu [ɡoːɭɐːɖu] vi. úsoundû to cry and[Sk. grāmavr̥ddha-]weep (continuously) [gōḷu + āḍu]ಗೌಡಿಕೆ gauḍike [ɡəuɖike] n. úvillageû state of a head-ಗೋಳಾಡಿಸು

gōḷāḍisu [ɡoːɭɐːɖisu] vt. útroubleû
｟caus.｠þfig.ß to harass, to trouble, to persecute [Ka.
caus.] = ಗೋಳುಗುಟ್ಟಿಸು (gōḷuguṭṭisu)man of a village [gauḍa + -ike]ಗೌಡಿತಿ gauḍiti [ɡəuɖiti] f. úvillageû｟m. ಗೌಡ｠wifeof the village head man = ಗೌಡತಿ (gauḍati) [gauḍa +ಗೋಳಿ gōḷi [ɡoːɭi] n. úplantû wave-leaved fig tree,

Ficus amplissima Smith (Moraceae) ⇀ food [Ka.
D2254] = ಬಸುರಿ (basuri)-ti]đಗೌಣ gauṇa [ɡəuɳɐ] (adj.) úvalueû unimportant,
immaterial, unessential [Ka.] ಪ್ರಧಾನ (pradʰāna)ಗೌಣ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ
đಗೌಣ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ gauṇa sākṣya [ɡəuɳəsɐːkʃjɐ] n. újur.û

ಗ್ಯಾರಂಟಿ gyāraṃṭi [ɡjɐːrəɳʈi] ① n. úsureû 1 guaran-ಗೌನು gaunu [ɡəunu] n. úwearû gown, robe (as used

tee for a loan 2 guarantee for a machinery, etc. ②(n.) úsureû〈being〉sure ű ಅವನು ಪಾಸಾಗುವುದು ಗ್ಯಾರಂಟಿ. It is certain that he will pass the examination.

ಗೌಪ್ಯ gaupya [ɡəupjɐ] n. úsecretû secret, mystery[Eg. guarantee]

secondary evidence [Sk.]in the court or while sleeping) [Eg.]

đ

đ

đ

[Sk.]

ಗ್ಯಾಲನ್ನು gyālannu [ɡjɐːlənnu] n. úmetr.û gallonಗೌಪ್ಯ ದಾಖಲೆ gaupya dākʰale [ɡəupˑjə dɐːkʰə̆le] n.
úsecretû confidential record [+ dākʰale](a unit of capacity equal to 277.4 cubic inches or
231cubic inches) [Eg. gallon]ಗೌಪ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ gaupya saṃparka [ɡəupˑjəsəmpərkɐ] n.

ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ gyālari [ɡjɐːlə̆ri] n. úartû 1 auditorium or stadium where people sit on the seats in steps 2 gallery,place where artistic pieces are exhibited and/or soldúsoc.û confidential communication [+ saṃparka]đಗೌರ gaura [ɡəurɐ] (adj.) úcolourû fair-complexioned[Eg. gallery][Sk.]ಗೌರವ gaurava [ɡəurə̆vɐ] n. úweightû 1 úvalueû
greatness, loftiness, eminence ű ಇದು ಅವನ ಗೌರವವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ This reveals his greatness. 2 úsoc.û
prominence, importance, respectability, prestige űಅಹಿಂಸೆ ಎಂಬ ಪದಕ್ಕೆ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿಯಿಂದ ಗೌರವ ಬಂತು. The
term “non-violence” came to be respected due to
Mahatma Gandhi. [Sk.]đ[Eg. galley]gas [Eg. gas]đಗ್ರಂಥಕರ್ತ್ರಿ｠author, writer = ಲೇಖಕ (lēkʰaka) þcom.ßđhonorarium for lecturer, etc. = ಗೌರವಸಂಭಾವನೆ (gauravasaṃbʰāvane) [Sk.]author, writer = ಗ್ರಂಥಕರ್ತ (graṃtʰakarta) [Sk.]n.

ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲೆ｠librarian, curator of a library = ಲೈಬ್ರರಿಯನ್
(laibrariyan) þcol.ß [Sk.]ಗೌರವರಕ್ಷೆ gauravarakṣe [ɡəurə̆vərəkʂe] n. úmil.ûಗ್ರಂಥಭಂಡಾರಿ graṃtʰabʰaṃḍāri [ɡrəntʰəbʰəɳɖɐːri]ಗೌರವಸಂಭಾವನೆ gauravasaṃbʰāvane

mf. úinf.û librarian, curator of a library = ಲೈಬ್ರೆರಿಯನ್
(laibreriyan) þcol.ß [Sk.]guard of honour [Sk.][ɡəurəvə̆sə
mbʰɐːvə̆ne] n. úworkû honorarium for lecturer,
etc. = ಗೌರವಧನ (gauravadʰana) [Sk.]đಗೌರವಸದಸ್ಯ gauravasadasya [ɡəurəvəsədəsjɐ] m.

đ

đ

[Sk.]
[Ka. *D1334] ù ಗವುಲು (gavulu)ಗೌಸಣಿಕೆ gausaṇike [ɡəusəɳike] n. úcoverû [Ka. gađಗೌಸಣಿಗೆ gausaṇige [ɡəusəɳiɡe] n. úcoverû [Ka. ga-(kāpiraiṭ) þcol.ßđಗ್ರಂಥಾಕ್ಷರ graṃtʰākṣara [ɡrəntʰɐːkʂə̆rɐ] n. úscriptû
character in which the Sanskrit language was written in Tamil Nadu, Grantha script [Sk.]2 údist.û N of a country or district, Gaur in Bengal
3 úlit.û a style of language [Sk.]ಗೌಳಿ gauḷi [ɡəuɭi] n. úreptileû house lizard [Ka.

đಗ್ಯಾಂಗು gyāṃgu [ɡjɐːŋɡu] n. úsoc.û gang, organ-đಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯ graṃtʰālaya [ɡrəntʰɐːlə̆jɐ] n. úinf.û library = ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ (laibrari) þcol.ß [Sk.]*D1338] ಗವುಳಿ (gavuḷi)ised group (for robbery, machine operation, track
maintenance, etc.) [Eg. gang]ಗ್ರಂಥಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ graṃtʰasvāmya [ɡrəntʰə̆svɐːmˑjɐ] n.

úinf.û author’s rights, copy right [Sk.] = ಕಾಪಿರೈಟ್

vasaṇi D1221 + -ge] ù ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ (gavasaṇige) 1

ಗೌಳ gauḷa [ɡəuɭɐ] n. 1 úmus.û N of a musical rāgaಗ್ರಂಥಸೂಚಿ graṃtʰasūci [ɡrəntʰəsuːʧi] n. úinf.û
1 index of books offered by a book-seller; index
of books of a library, etc. 2 bibliography, index
of books and articles pertaining to a book (mostly
given at the end of the book) [Sk.]ಗೌಲು gaulu [ɡəulu] n. úsmellû smell (in general)vasaṇi D1221 + -ke] ù ಗವಸಣಿಗೆ (gavasaṇige) 1ಗ್ರಂಥಸಂಪಾದನೆ graṃtʰasaṃpādane [ɡrəntʰəsəmpɐːdə̆ne] n. úinf.û editing of a book, preparing for publication [Sk.]ಗೌರವಾನ್ವಿತ gauravānvita [ɡəurəvɐːnvitɐ] adj., m.

úhonourû｟ f. ಗೌರವಾನ್ವಿತೆ｠
honourable. revered〈man〉ಗ್ರಂಥರಚನೆ graṃtʰaracane [ɡrəntʰə̆rəʧə̆ne] n. úinf.û
writing a book, composing a literary work [Ka.]úsoc.û｟ f. ಗೌರವಸದಸ್ಯೆ｠honorary member [Sk.]Ďಗ್ರಂಥಕರ್ತೃ graṃtʰakartr̥ [ɡrəntʰə̆kərtrɯ] mf. úinf.û
ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲ graṃtʰapāla [ɡrəntʰəpɐːlɐ] mf. úinf.û｟ f.

úsoc.û honorary degree [Sk.]đಗ್ರಂಥಕರ್ತ graṃtʰakarta [ɡrəntʰə̆kərtɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f.
[Sk.]ಗೌರವಧನ gauravadʰana [ɡəurəvə̆dʰənɐ] n. úworkû
[ɡəurə̆vəpədəvi]ಗ್ರಂಥ graṃtʰa [ɡrəntʰɐ] n. úinf.û book (especiallyclassic works) [Sk.]đrjə̆dərʃi] n. úsoc.û honorary secretary [Sk.]ಗೌರವಪದವಿ gauravapadaviಗ್ಯಾಲಿ gyāli [ɡəjɐːli] n. úprintû galley (in printing)ಗ್ಯಾಸು gyāsu [ɡjɐːsu/ɡæːs] n. úgasû 1 gas 2 cookingಗೌರವ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ gaurava kāryadarśi [ɡəurəvə̆kɐːđಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ

336

ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ graṃtʰālaya vijñāna [ɡrəntʰɐːlə̆jə viʤɲɐːnɐ/viɡnɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û library science [Sk.]= ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ (laibrari sains) þcol.ßಗ್ರಂಥಿ

ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ

337
Ĺಗ್ರಾಮ grāma [ɡrɐːmɐ] n. úvillageû 1 village, thelymph node 3 úbodyû joint of reeds, bamboos, etc.
= ಗಿಣ್ಣು (giṇṇu) [Sk.]smallest unit of administration in the countryside 2
village, small community in rural area = ಹಳ್ಳಿ (haḷḷi)ಗ್ರಂಥಿ graṃtʰi [ɡrəntʰi] n. 1 úknotû knot, tie 2 úbodyû
Ĺ

đ

[Sk.]

ಗ್ರಸ್ತ grasta [ɡrəstɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úbio.û bitten 2 úbio.ûಗ್ರಾಮ ದಾಖಲೆಗಳು grāma dākʰalegaḷu [ɡrɐːmə dɐːkʰle

bitten eaten, devoured 3 úastr.û bitten, eclipsed 4úgetû bitten, taken, seized 5 úling.û imperfectly pronounced, slurred ② adj., m. úbio.û 1 bitten〈person〉
2 úcontrolû〈one〉who is seized by a spirit, poverty,
disease, etc. [Sk.]ɡəɭu] n. úinf.û village recordsಗ್ರಾಮಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ grāmakaigārike [ɡrɐːməkəiɡɐːrike] n.
úind.:villageû rural industry, village industry [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಮದೇವತೆ grāmadēvate [ɡrɐːmə̆deːvə̆te] f.
úgod:villageû deity of a village [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಮಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿ grāmapaṃcāyiti [ɡrɐːməpəɲʧɐːjĭti]n. úsoc.û village panchayat, village council [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ grāmapariśīlane [ɡrɐːmə̆pəriʃiːlə̆ne]n. úadm.:villageû village survey [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ grāmāṃtara [ɡrɐːmɐːntə̆rɐ] n. úvillageû
rural area of a country, place far a way from citiesಗ್ರಹ graha [ɡrəhɐ] n. úastr.û 1 úastr.û planet 2 eclipse
3 úastr.û the imaginary planet “r̥āhu” that is believed
to eclipse the sun and the moon 4 úcontrolû supernatural evil power that is believed to possess a person[Sk.]ಗ್ರಹಕೂಟ grahakūṭa [ɡrə̆həkuːʈɐ] n. úastr.û conjunction of planets [Sk.][Sk.]ಗ್ರಹಗತಿ grahagati [ɡrəhə̆ɡəti] n. úastr.û 1 movement of planets 2 influence or impact on man of thecourse or movement of planets ű ಈಗ ನನ್ನ ಗ್ರಹಗತಿ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. Stars are not favourable to me now. [Sk.]đಗ್ರಹಚಾರ grahacāra [ɡrəhəʧɐːrɐ] n. 1 úastr.û movement of planets 2 úastr.û influence of the planets on
the day to day life of a man 3 úluckû luck, fortuneű ಈವತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ಗ್ರಹಚಾರ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಡೆಗೂ ವಿಘ್ನ. We
have a bad luck today; There are obstacles everywhere. [Sk.]ಗ್ರಹಣ grahaṇa [ɡrəhəɳɐ] n. 1 úgetû possessing,
accepting, holding 2 úcogniseû understanding, perceiving 3 úastr.û eclipse [Sk.]đಗ್ರಹಪಥ grahapatʰa [ɡrə̆həpətʰɐ] n. úastr.û orbit of aplanet, planetary path [Sk.]ಗ್ರಹಶಾಂತಿ grahaśāṃti [ɡrəhə̆ʃɐːnti] n. úastr.û propitiation of the planets by worship, offerings, etc.
[Sk.]ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆ grahike [ɡrəhike] n. 1 úcogniseû understanding, comprehension ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಯ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅನ್ನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. His ability of understanding does not seem tobe up to the mark. 2 understanding, thinking something as something ű ದುಡ್ಡು ಇದೆ ಎಂಬ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಚೆಕ್ಕು ಕೊಟ್ಟೆ. I gave him the cheque thinking that
there was money in the account. 3 belief, preoccupation, preconception ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಪಾನಿಯರು ಹಾವುತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂಬ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆ ಇದೆ. There is a belief in India
that the Japanese eat snakes. [Sk. grahisu + -ike]đಗ್ರಹಿಸು grahisu [ɡrəhisu] vt. úgetû 1 to grasp 2úmindû to understand, to know [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಂಥಿಕ grāṃtʰika [ɡrɐːntʰikɐ] adj. úling.û 1 limited
to formal writing 2 þpej.ß bookish [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಂಥಿಕಭಾಷೆ grāṃtʰikabʰāṣe [ɡrɐːntʰikə̆bʰɐːʂe] n.
úling.û standard language, written language [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ grāmāṃtara kāryakrama [ɡrɐːmɐːntə̆rəkɐfːrjəkˑrəmɐ] adj. úvillageû rural development programme [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ grāmāṃtara pradēśa [ɡrɐːmɐːntə̆
rə prədeːʃɐ] n. úvillageû rural area of the country,
place far away from cities [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ grāmīṇa [ɡrɐːmiːɳɐ] adj. úvillageû 1 rural, pertaining to villages 2 having the rural culture(simplicity, unrefined behaviour, etc.) [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮ್ಯ grāmya [ɡrɐːmˑjɐ] ① adj. úvillageû｟ f. ಗ್ರಾಮ್ಯಳು｠1 rural, pertaining to villages 2 having therural culture (simplicity, unrefined behaviour, etc.)② adj., m.｟ f. ಗ್ರಾಮ್ಯಳು｠villager, rustic [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಮ್ಯತೆ grāmyate [ɡrɐːmˑjəte] n. úvillageû rusticity,
state of having a rural culture (such as simplicity,
simpleness, unrefined behaviour, etc.) [Sk.]đಗ್ರಾಮ್ಯಭಾಷೆ grāmyabʰāṣe [ɡrɐːmˑjəbʰɐːʂe] n.
úling.:villageû rustic language, rural dialect [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಸ grāsa [ɡrɐːsɐ] n. úfoodû 1 gulping, swallowing
2 mouthful, morsel [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಹಕ grāhaka [ɡrɐːhəkɐ] m. úcom.û ｟ f. ಗ್ರಾಹಕಿ｠purchaser, buyer, customer, consumer [Sk.]ಗ್ರಾಹಕ ಬೆಲೆ grāhaka bele [ɡrɐːhəkə bele] n. úcom.û
consumers’ price [+ bele]đಗ್ರಾಹಕ ಬೆಲೆ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ grāhaka bele sūcyaṃka [ɡrɐːhəkəbele suːʧjəŋkɐ] n. úeco.û consumers’ price index [+bele + sūcyaṃka]đಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯ grāhya [ɡrɐːhˑjɐ] ① (adj.) úgetû acceptable,

worthy of receiving or taking ② (n.) úagreeû〈being〉acceptable, agreeable ű ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪನ ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ತಿಕೆ ನನಗೆಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Uncle’s mediation was not acceptable
to me. [Sk.]đಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ grīṣma [ɡriːʂmɐ] n. úcal.û summer, hot season[Sk.]ಗ್ರೀಸ್

ಗ್ರೀಸ್ grīs [ɡriːs] n. úcountryû Greece, N of a country

in South Europe [Eg. Greece]ಗ್ರೀಜ್ grīj [ɡriːʤ] n. úfrictionû grease [Eg. grease]đಗ್ಲಾನ glāna [ɡlɐːnɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úbio.û exhausted, wearied, emaciated 2 úmindû gloomy, melancholy ② n.
1 úbio.û exhaustion, weariness 2 úmindû gloominess,melancholy ű ತನ್ನ ಬಂಧುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಕೊಲ್ಲಬೇಕೆಂದು ಅರ್ಜುನನ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ಲಾನ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. Arjuna became

338

ಗ್ವಾತ

gloomy about the problem how he should kill his
relatives. [Sk.]đಗ್ಲಾನಿ glāni [ɡlɐːni] n. 1 úbio.û fatigue, languor, lassitude 2 melancholy, depression [Sk.]ಗ್ಲಾಸು glāsu [ɡlɐːsu] n. úmater.û 1 glass 2 glass used
for drinking liquids [Eg. glass]*ಗ್ವಾತ gvāta [ɡvɐːtɐ/ɡʋɒːtɐ] n. úexcr.û urine of cattle[Sk. gōmūtra-] = ಗೋತ (gōta)ಘಘಡಿಯಾರ

339

ಘಘ gʰa [ɡʰɐ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /gʰa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ø]ಘಂಟೆ gʰaṃṭe [ɡʰəɳʈe] n. úsoundû bell [Sk.]đಘಂಟಾಗೋಪುರ gʰaṃṭāgōpura [ɡʰəɳʈɐːɡoːpurɐ] n.
úarch.û belfry, bell tower [Sk.]ಘಂಟಾಮಣಿ gʰaṃṭāmaṇi [ɡʰəɳʈɐːməɳi]n. úsoundû 1 small bell used while worshipping a god [see Fig.] 2 úplantû akind of medicinal plant whose whiteflowers resemble small omega-shaped
bells [Sk.]ಘಕಾರ gʰakāra [ɡʰakɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû small bell
letter representing the sequence of ಘಂಟಾಮಣಿ
phonemes of /gʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಘಟ gʰaṭa [ɡʰəʈɐ] n. úutensilû 1 large wide-mouthed
earthen pot, also used as a percussion instrument [seeFig.] đ 2 úutensilû þfig.ß body [Sk.]đಘಟಕ gʰaṭaka [ɡʰəʈə̆kɐ] ① n.
úpartû 1 constituent, part, department or section ű ವಿಜ್ಞಾನವ-ನ್ನು ಅನೇಕ ಘಟಕಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Science has been classified

into many parts. 2 department wide-mouthedpot ಘಟ
or section of an office, etc. ②
m. úcom.û｟ f. ಘಟಕಿ｠broker, go-between = ದಲ್ಲಾಳಿ
(dallāḷi) þcom.ß [Sk.]ಘಟನ gʰaṭana [ɡʰəʈə̆nɐ] n. újoinû 1 joining, bringing
together 2 úoccurû occurrence, happening, incident[Sk.]ಘಟನೆ gʰaṭane [ɡʰəʈə̆ne] n. újoinû 1 construction,
structure 2 úoccurû occurrence, happening, incident
3 újur.û constitution = ಸಂವಿಧಾನ (saṃvidʰāna) [Sk.]ಘಟಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ gʰaṭastʰāpane [ɡʰəʈəstʰɐːpə̆ne] n. úrel.û
installation of a water pot before a ritual [Sk.]đಘಟಸ್ಫೋಟ gʰaṭaspʰōṭa [ɡʰəʈə̆spʰoːʈɐ] n. úkinû divorce [Sk.]ಘಟಾಟೋಪ gʰaṭāṭōpa [ɡʰəʈɐːʈoːpɐ] n. úconf.û 1
wide-spread riot or uproar 2 þfig.ß desperate effort,
frantic effort [M. gʰaṭāṭōpa < Sk.]ಘಟಾನುಗ್ಹಟಕ gʰaṭānughaṭaka [ɡʰəʈɐːnuɡʰəʈə̆kɐ] ಘಟಾನುಗಟಿಕ mf. úabl.û great scholar; very capableman [Sk.]ಘಟಾನುಗ್ಹಟಿ gʰaṭānughaṭi [ɡʰəʈɐːnuɡəʈi] adj., mf.
úabl.û very capable〈person〉 [Sk.]ಘಟಿ gʰaṭi [ɡʰəʈi] n. 1 úutensilû small water-pot
2 útimeû a measure of time equal to 24 minutes 3útimeû Indian traditional water clock [Sk.]đಘಟಿಕೆ gʰaṭike [ɡʰəʈike] n. útimeû a measure of timeequal to 24 minutes [Sk.] = ಗಳಿಗೆ (gaḷige)đಘಟಿಸು gʰaṭisu [ɡʰəʈisu] vi. úoccurû 1 to occur, totake place 2 to come to hand [Sk.]đಘಟಿಯಿಸು gʰaṭiyisu [ɡʰəʈijĭsu] vt. úmakeû to make,to prepare [Sk.]đಘಟೀಯಂತ್ರ gʰaṭīyaṃtra [ɡʰəʈiːjəntrɐ] n. 1 úagr.û
reel for drawing water from the well 2 útimeû Indian traditional water clock [Sk. gʰaṭī- + yaṃtra-]ಘಟ್ಟ gʰaṭṭa [ɡʰəʈʈɐ] n. útraf.û mountain pass, mountain road with hairpin curves [Sk.]ಘಟ್ಟಿ gʰaṭṭi [ɡʰəʈʈi] ಗಟ್ಟಿ ① (n.) úhardû 1〈being〉in
a solid form ű ತುಪ್ಪ ಘಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. The ghee has solidified. 2 〈being〉hard, 〈being〉stone-like ű ಹಲ್ಲಿನ
ಕೊಳೆ ಕೆಲ ಸಮಯದ ನಂತರ ಘಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The dirt of
the teeth petrifies after some time. 3〈being〉strong,〈being〉powerful ű ದಾರಾಸಿಂಗ ತುಂಬಾ ಘಟ್ಟಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಾಗಿದ್ದ. Darasingh was a very strong man. 4〈being〉
secure,〈being〉solid ű ಘಟ್ಟಿ ಸಾಲ loan sure of being
returned 5〈being〉loud ű ಮಾಮಿಯ ಜೊತೆ ಘಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತಾಡಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. One must speak very loudlywith my mother-in-law. 6 〈being〉reliable, trustworthy (as a person, proof, etc.) ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ಇರಾಕಿನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಘಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. The president
did not give any strong evidence against Iraq. ②
n. úmassû nugget, lump (solidified liquid, like ice,
condensed milk, etc.), sediment (of oil, etc.) ű ನೀರಿನ ಘಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹಿಮಗಡ್ಡೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Solidified water is called“ice.” ù ಗಟ್ಟಿ (gaṭṭi) [Ka.D1148]*
ಘಟ್ಟಿಗ gʰaṭṭiga [ɡʰəʈʈĭɡɐ] m. úabl.û ｟ f. ಘಟ್ಟಿಗಳು｠
1 physically strong person ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ದೇಹದಿಂದ
ಘಟ್ಟಿಗನಲ್ಲದೆ ಇದ್ದರೂ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ಘಟ್ಟಿಗರು. Although
our head of department is not physically strong, heis mentally strong. 2 competent, able, capable man
3 man of strong will or determination; person who
is not influenced by others easily [+ -ga] ù ಗಟ್ಟಿಗ
(gaṭṭiga)ಘಡಿಯಾರ gʰaḍiyāra [ɡʰəɖijɐːrɐ] n. útimeû clock,
timepiece, watch [M. gʰaḍyāḷă 4413] ù ಘಳಿಯಾರ

ಘತ್ವಘನಿಸು gʰanisu [ɡʰənĭsu] ① vt. úhardû to solidify, to(gʰaḷiyāra)ಘತ್ವ gʰatva [ɡʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /gʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]freeze ② vi. úchangeû to solidify, to freeze [Sk.]đđಘನ gʰana [ɡʰənɐ] ① (adj.) úmassû 1 dense (fog, forđಘಮಘಮ gʰamagʰama [ɡʰəməɡʰəmɐ] (n.) úsmellû
word denoting strong fragrance [Ka. onom.] = ಗಮಗಮ (gamagama)ಘಮಘಮಿಸು gʰamagʰamisu [ɡʰəməɡʰəmĭsu] ಗಮ-ಘನಕಾಲ gʰanakāla [ɡʰənəkɐːlɐ] n. úweatherû rainyಗಮಿಸು vi. úsmellû to emit strong fragrance, to smellseason [Sk.]đvery sweetಘನತೆ gʰanate [ɡʰənəte] n. 1 úvalueû greatness, dig-ಘರಾಣೆ gʰarāṇe [ɡʰərɐːɳe] ಘರಾಣ n. úkinû 1 fam-nity, status, loftiness 2 úmassû density (of smoke,salt in water, population, etc.) [Sk.]đಘನತ್ವ gʰanatva [ɡʰənə̆tˑvɐ] n. [Sk.] ù ಘನತೆ (gʰa-ily, household 2 house, lineage 3 school of music ordance [M. gʰarāṇā C4441]
Ĺ

nate)
đ

đ

ಘನಪಟಲ gʰanapaṭala [ɡʰənəpəʈəlɐ] ಘನಪಟಳ n.
úweatherû group of clouds [Sk.]onom.]

ಘರ್ಮ gʰarma [ɡʰərmɐ] n. úphys.û heat [Sk.]đಘರ್ಮಕಾಲ gʰarmakāla [ɡʰərməkɐːlɐ] n. úweatherû
đ

hot season; summer [Sk.] = ಬೇಸಿಗೆ (bēsige)đಘನಪಥ gʰanapatʰa [ɡʰənəpətʰɐ] n. úgeo.û “path ofđđಘನಫಲ gʰanapʰala [ɡʰənəpʰəlɐ] n. úmath.û cubicđclouds”, sky [Sk.]content [Sk.]ಘರಿಘರಿ gʰarigʰari [ɡʰəriɡʰri] ಘಱಿಘಱಿ (n.) úsoundû

word in imitation of the sound of burning fire [Ka.

ಘನಧ್ವನಿ gʰanadʰvani [ɡʰənədʰvəni] n. úsoundû 1“sound of clouds”, thundering 2 deep sound [Sk.]ಘನೀಭೂತ gʰanībʰūta [ɡʰəniːbʰuːtɐ] adj. úchangeû 1
thickened, condensed (as milk, juice, etc.), enriched(as uranium) 2 solidified, frozen (as ice cream, etc.),congealed, coagulated (as milk, juice, etc.) [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಘನೀಕೃತ gʰanīkr̥ta [ɡʰniːkrɯtɐ] adj. úphys.û 1 thickened, condensed (as milk, juice, etc.), enriched (asuranium) 2 solidified, frozen (as ice cream, etc.),congealed, coagulated (as milk, juice, etc.) [Sk.][gʰana + -dārī]est, population, etc.) 2 úhardû solid, frozen 3 heavy,
weighty 4 úsizeû vast, huge, large (as a statue, etc.)
5 úvalueû great, excellent, important 6 úsoundû deep
(as a sound) 7 solid, dense, not hollow 8 úess.û firm,sound, substantial (as a work, proof, etc.) 9 úcolourû
deep (in colour) 10 úweatherû clouded ② n. 1 cube 2úmath.û third power of a number 3 úweatherû cloudಘನೀಕರಣ gʰanīkaraṇa [ɡʰəniːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úchangeû 1process of solidifying, freezing, congealing, coagulation 2 process of condensing, enriching [Sk.]ಘನಂದಾರಿ gʰanaṃdāri [ɡʰənəndɐːri] adj. úvalueû
grand, great, mighty, magnificent, gorgeous(person,building, function, arrangement, thought, etc.)ಘಾಟು ¹340ಘರ್ಮಜಲ gʰarmajala [ɡʰərməʤəlɐ] n. úexcr.û
sweat [Sk.] = ಬೆವರು (bevaru)ಘರ್ಷಣೆ gʰarṣaṇe [ɡʰərʂə̆ɳe] n. úphys.û 1 friction 2úconf.û quarrel, conflict [Sk.]ಘನಪಾಠ gʰanapāṭʰa [ɡʰənəpɐːʈʰɐ] n. úlit.û a style ofಘಲ್ಘಲ್ gʰalgʰal [ɡʰəlɡʰəl] (n.) úsoundû 1 wordಘನಮೂಲ gʰanamūla [ɡʰənə̆muːlɐ] n. úmath.û cube
root [Sk.]*in imitation of sound produced by bangles, anklets,
etc. 2 word in imitation of the sound produced whena half-filled pot is shaken [Ka. onom.]ಘನವಂತಘಲಕ್ gʰalak [ɡʰələk] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imita-đಘನರವ gʰanarava [ɡʰənərəvɐ] n. úsoundû thundering of the cloud [Sk.]tion of s single sound produced by bangles, anklets,
etc. 2 word in imitation of a single sound produced
when a half-filled pot is shaken [Ka. onom.]đಘನಶ್ಯಾಮ gʰanaśyāma [ɡʰənə̆ʃjɐːmɐ] m. úcolourû

ಘಳಿಯಾರ gʰaḷiyāra [ɡʰəɭijɐːrɐ] ಗಡಿಯಾರ, ಗಡಿಯಾಲ,đ

reciting Veda [Sk.]đgʰanavaṃta [ɡʰənə̆vəntɐ] adj., m. úvalueû
｟ f. ಘನವಂತೆ｠venerable, honourable〈person〉 [Sk.]“cloud-dark”, epithet of Krishna [Sk.]đđಘನಶ್ರೀ gʰanaśrī [ɡʰənəʃriː] ① n. úlightû “splendourಘಾಟಿ ¹ gʰāṭi [ɡʰɐːʈi] ಗಾಟಿ, ಘಾಟು n. úgeo.û mountainಘನಾಕೃತಿ gʰanākr̥ti [ɡʰənɐːkrɯti] n. úformû cubicಘಾಟಿ ² gʰāṭi [ɡʰɐːʈi] mf. úbadû crafty person, shrewd

ಘನಿತ್ರ gʰanitra [ɡʰənitˑrɐ] n. útoolû pickax [Sk.
khanitra-]đ

piece, watch [M. gʰaḍyāḷă C4413]

of clouds”, lightening ② f. úgodû Lakshmi, goddessof wealth [Sk.]
form, cubic shape [Sk.]Ĺಗಡಿಯಾಳ, ಗಳಿಯಾರ, ಗಳಿಹಾರ n. útimeû clock, time-ಘನಿಷ್ಠ gʰaniṣṭʰa [ɡʰəniʂʈʰɐ] adj. very dense [Sk.]pass, glen, narrow hilly track [M./H. gʰāṭŭ]person, trickster [?]ಘಾಟು ¹ gʰāṭu [ɡʰɐːʈu] ಗಾಟು n. úsmellû stiflingsmell, pungent smell (of spices, cigarettes, etc.)[Ka.D1492]ಘಾಟು ²ಘಾಟು ² gʰāṭu [ɡʰɐːʈu] n. úwaterû slope with steps
on the bank of a river or pond used for bathing, etc.
[M./H. gʰāṭŭ]đđಘಾತ gʰāta [ɡʰɐːtɐ] n. útroubleû 1 blow, injury 2

misfortune, calamity [Sk.]ಘಾತಕ gʰātaka [ɡʰɐːtə̆kɐ] ① adj. údestroyû murderous, destructive ② m.｟ f. ಘಾತಕಿ｠1 úkillû murderer,
killer 2 úcheatû traitor, betrayer = ಘಾತುಕ (gʰātuka)
[Sk.]

đ

ಘಾತಕಿ gʰātaki [ɡʰɐːtə̆ki] f. 1 úkillû murderess 2đಘಾತನ gʰātana [ɡʰɐːtə̆nɐ] n. 1 ústrikeû blow, strokeđಘಾತಾಳಿ gʰātāḷi [ɡʰɐːtɐːɭi] mf. údestroyû destructiveúcheatû feminine traitor [Sk.]2 úkillû killing, murder [Sk.]man; person who brings about troubles [gʰāta + -āḷi“one who has the habit of”]đಘಾತಿ gʰāti [ɡʰɐːti] ① (adj.) údestroyû destructive,

killing ② mf. úkillû murderer ③ n. 1 ústrikeû striking 2 údestroyû killing, destroying [Sk. ghātin-]đಘಾತಿಸು gʰātisu [ɡʰɐːtisu] vt. 1 ústrikeû to beat, tostrike, to thrash 2 úkillû to kill, to slay 3 útroubleû todistress, to harass [gʰāta + -isu]đಘಾತುಕ gʰātuka [ɡʰɐːtukɐ] (adj.) údestroyû murderous, destructive [Sk.]đಘಾತ್ರ gʰātra [ɡʰɐːtrɐ] (n.)〈being〉huge, formidable[Sk. gātra-}] ù ಗಾತ್ರ (gātra)Ĺಘಾಬರಿ gʰābari [ɡʰɐːbə̆ri] n. úfearû fright, scare[H./M. gʰābărā C4427] ù ಗಾಬರಿ (gābari)đಘಾಯ gʰāya [ɡʰɐːjɐ] n. [Pk. ghāya- < Sk. ghāta-] ùಗಾಯ (gāya)đಘಾಸ gʰāsa [ɡʰɐːsɐ] n. grass [Sk.]ಘಾಸಿ gʰāsi [ɡʰɐːsi] n. [Ka. D1430] ù ಗಾಸಿ (gāsi)ಘೀಳು gʰīḷu [ɡʰiːɭu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the trumpeting of an elephant [Ka. onom.] ù ಗೀಳ್(gīḷ)đಘೀಳಿಡು gʰīḷiḍu [ɡʰiːɭĭɖu] vi. úsoundû to trumpet (asan elephant) [+ ಇಡು]ಘುಡುಘುಡು gʰuḍugʰuḍu [ɡʰuɖuɡʰuɖu] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the roaring sound of a lion,
crowd, ocean, angry man, etc. [Ka. onom.]ಘುಡುಘುಡಿಸು gʰuḍugʰuḍisu [ɡʰuɖuɡʰuɖĭsu] vi.
úsoundû to roar (like a lion, crowd, ocean, angryman, etc.) [+ -isu]ಘುರುಘುರು gʰurugʰuru [ɡʰuruɡʰuru] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound produced by churning butter milk in order to produce butter [Ka.
onom.]

ಘುರುಘುರಿಸು gʰurugʰurisu[ɡʰuruɡʰurĭsu]vi.
úsoundû the above sound to be produced [+ -isu]
ಘುಂ gʰuṃ [ɡʰum] adv. úsoundû word in imitationof silence [Ka. mim.]ಘ್ರಾಣಿಸು

341

Ĺಘುಮ್ಮನೆ gʰummane [ɡʰummə̆ne] adv. úsoundû
silently ű ನಾನು ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಮಾತಾಡಿದರೂ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಘುಮ್ಮನೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದ. How much ever I talked, my friend was sitting
silently. [Ka. onom.] ù ಗುಮ್ಮನೆ (gummane)ಘೂರ್ಣಿಸು gʰūrṇisu [ɡʰuːrɳisu] ಗೂರ್ಣಿಸು vi. 1
úmoveû to revolve, to turn round (as ocean, etc.)

2 úsoundû to produce a roaring sound (as the sea,river, etc.) [Sk.]đಘೃತ gʰr̥ta [ɡʰrɯtɐ] n. úfoodû ghee, clarified butter[Sk. gʰr̥ta-] = ತುಪ್ಪ (tuppa) þcom.ßಘೇರಾಯಿಸು gʰērāyisu [ɡʰeːrɐːjĭsu] ಗಿರಾಯಿಸು, ಗೇರಾಯಿಸು, ಘೇರಿಸು vt. úmoveû to encircle, to surround[H. gʰērănā/M. gʰērăṇē̃ *C4474 + -isu] = ಗೇರಾಯಿಸು (gērāyisu)ಘೇರಾವ್ gʰērāv [ɡʰeːrɐːv] n. úsoc.û besieging,blockading, etc. (of the house or office of an official to pressurise him to agree to the demands) [H.
gʰērāvă *C4474.2]
đಘೋರ gʰōra [ɡʰoːrɐ] (adj.) 1 úfearû terrifying,dreadful, awful 2 úhardû rigorous, severe, sternű ಧ್ರುವ ಘೋರ ತಪಸು ಮಾಡಿ ವಿಷ್ಣುವನ್ನು ಒಲಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ.
Dhruva observed a severe penance and pleased
Vishnu. [Sk.]đಘೋರದರ್ಶನ gʰōradarśana [ɡʰoːrədərʃə̆nɐ] n. úfearû
fearful sight [Sk.]đಘೋರಮೂರ್ತಿ gʰōramūrti [ɡʰoːrəmuːrti] úfearû ①n. fearful appearance ② adj., mf.〈person〉with afearful appearance ③ n. an incarnation of the god
Shiva, Bhairaveshvara [Sk.]đಘೋಷ gʰōṣa [ɡʰoːʂɐ] n. úsoundû 1 loud sound 2
úinf.û announcement, proclamation [Sk.]đಘೋಷಣ gʰōṣaṇa [ɡʰoːʂəɳɐ] n. úsoundû 1 sounding, crying 2 úspeechû announcement, proclamation[Sk.]ಘೋಷಣೆ gʰōṣaṇe [ɡʰoːʂə̆ɳe] n. úsoundû 1 sounding, crying 2 úspeechû announcement, proclamation
3 úinf.û promulgation (of a law) 4 úinf.û election
manifesto [Sk.]đಘೋಷಿಸು gʰōṣisu [ɡʰoːʂĭsu] n. úinf.û 1 to announce,
to proclaim 2 to promulgate《a law, etc.》 [Sk.]ಘೋಳಿಸು gʰōḷisu [ɡʰoːɭisu] ಗೋಳಿಸು vt. úmixû tostir, to shake; to mix in (a liquid) ű ಕಡಲೆಹಿಟ್ಟು ಸಕ್ಕರೆ
ಮತ್ತು ತುಪ್ಪ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಘೋಳಿಸಬೇಕು. You should
mix well Bengal gram powder, sugar and ghee. [M.
gʰōḷăṇē̃ C4526]
đಘ್ರಾಣ gʰrāṇa [ɡʰrɐːɳɐ] n. úsmellû 1 smelling 2 scent,smell, odour, fragrance, aroma 3 úbodyû nose [Sk.][ɡʰrɐːnəɡəvhərɐ] n.
úbodyû nasal cavity [Sk.]đಘ್ರಾಣಿಸು gʰrāṇisu [ɡʰrɐːɳĭsu] vt. úsmellû to smellđಘ್ರಾಣಗಹ್ವರ gʰrāṇagahvara
[Sk.]

ಙ

ಙತ್ವ

342

ಙ
ಙ ṅa [ŋəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ṅa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ø]ಙಕಾರ ṅakāra [ŋəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ṅa/ in Kannada

and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಙತ್ವ ṅatva [ŋətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ṅa/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]

ಚ

ಚಂದ ³

343

ಚ
ಚ ca [ʧəˑ] n. úling.û phonemes /ca/ or the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages
ಚಂಗನೆ caṃgane [ʧəŋɡə̆ne] ಚೆಂಗನೆ adv. úmannerû
skip!, hop! (word in imitation of a skipping movement) ű ಬಾಗಿಲು ತೆಗೆದಾಗ ಜಿಂಕೆ ಚಂಗನೆ ನೆಗೆಯಿತು. When I
opened the gate a deer sprang away suddenly. [Ka.
D2285] = ಚೆಂಗನೆ (ceṃgane)Ĺಚಂಗಲವೆ caṃgalave [ʧəŋɡə̆ləve] n. úplantû [Ka.
ceṃ-1 + kalave *D1307] ù ಚೆಂಗಲವೆ (ceṃgalave)Ĺಚಂಗಳವೆ caṃgaḷave [ʧəŋɡə̆ɭəve] n. úplantû [Ka.
ceṃ-1 + kaḷave *D1307] ù ಚೆಂಗಲವೆ (ceṃgalave)Ĺಚಂಗು caṃgu [ʧəŋɡu] ಚೆಂಗು ① vi. úupû to jump,
to skip, to frisk about = ಚೆಂಗು (ceṃgu) ② n. úupûjump, etc. [Ka. D2285]
Ěಚಂಚ caṃca [ʧəɲʧɐ] ಚೆಂಚ m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚಂಚಿತಿ｠man of wild tribe that resides in forests [Ka. D2291]
ಚಂಚಲ caṃcala [ʧəɲʧəlɐ] adj., mfn. úmindû｟ f. ಚಂಚಲೆ｠1 moving, shaking, restless 2 fickle, inconstant〈person〉(as the mind or person) [Sk.]ಚಂಚಲತೆ caṃcalate [ʧəɲʧə̆lə̆te] n. úmoveû 1 being fickle, inconstant, shaking 2 being fickle, inconstant, restless [Sk.]ಚಂಚಲತ್ವ caṃcalatva [ʧəɲʧə̆lətvɐ] n. úmoveû 1 being fickle, shaking 2 úmindû fickleness, inconstancy,
restlessness (as of mind) [Sk.]đಚಂಚಲಿ caṃcali [ʧəɲʧə̆li] ಚರಿಚಲಿ, ಚರಿಜಲಿ, ಚೆಂಚಲಿ n.
úplantû paniyālā plum, East Indian plum, Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeuschert (Flacourtiaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2292]
đಚಂಚಲಿತ caṃcalita [ʧəɲʧə̆litɐ] adj. úmoveû shaken,
made unsteady [Sk.]đಚಂಚಲೆ caṃcale [ʧəɲʧəle] f. úmindû 1 woman withfickle mind 2 úgodû Lakshmi, goddess of wealth 3úweather, lightû lightning [Sk.]đಚಂಚಲಿಸು caṃcalisu [ʧəɲʧə̆lĭsu] vi. úmoveû toloose concentration of mind, to become restless űಅಂಚೆಯವನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ವನಿತಾಳ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಚಂಚಲಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.
Whenever Vanita saw the postman her mind used to
become restless. [Sk.]ಚಂಚಿತಿ caṃciti [ʧəɲʧiti] ಚೆಂಚಿತಿ f. úethn.û｟m. ಚಂಚ｠woman of wild tribe that resides in forests [Ka.
D2291]

ಚಂಚು ¹ caṃcu [ʧəɲʧu] n. úbodyû beak of the bird
[Sk.]

?

ಚಂಚು ² caṃcu [ʧəɲʧu] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚಂಚಿತಿ｠man ofwild tribe that resides in forests (Si.114 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2291] ù ಚಂಚ (caṃca)ಚಂಡ caṃḍa [ʧəɳɖɐ] ① (adj.) úener.û 1 furious, enraged, wrathful 2 powerful, strong, forceful,over-intense 3 fearful, fierce Ĺ 4 útemp.û hot ② m.
úener.û hero, valiant person [Sk.]đಚಂಡಮಾರುತ caṃḍamāruta [ʧəɳɖəmɐːrutɐ] n.
úweatherû cyclone, storm, tempest [Sk.]ಚಂಡಾಲ caṃḍāla [ʧəɳɖɐːlɐ] ಚಂಡಾಳ m. úethn.û｟ f.
ಚಂಡಾಲಿ｠ [Sk.] ù ಚಾಂಡಾಲ (cāṃḍāla)ಚಂಡಿ caṃḍi [ʧəɳɖi] f. úmythû 1 Durga, name ofa goddess, wife of Shiva 2 úwomanû þfig.ß virago,
termagant, shrew, obstinate woman [Sk.]đಚಂಡಿಕೆ ¹ caṃḍike [ʧəɳɖĭke] ಚೆಂಡಿಕೆ n. úmakeupû tuftof hair left on the head at the place of whorl [cf. Sk.
śikhaṃḍikā-] = ಜುಟ್ಟು (juṭṭu)đಚಂಡಿಕೆ ² caṃḍike [ʧəɳɖĭke] n. úlightû moonlight[Sk. candrikā-] = ಚಂದ್ರಿಕೆ, ಬೆಳುದಿಂಗಳು (caṃdrike, beḷudiṃgaḷu)ಚಂಡಿಕೆ ³ caṃḍike [ʧəɳɖĭke] f. úgodû goddess Parvati[Sk.]ಚಂಡಿತನ caṃḍitana [ʧənɖitənɐ] n. úpers.û obduracy,
obstinacy, imperviousness (of a woman) [Sk.]ಚಂಡಿಹಿಡಿ caṃḍihiḍi [ʧəɳɖihiɖi] vi. úpers.û to become obstinate, to become cussed, to behave obstinately [caṃḍi + hiḍi]ಚಂಡು caṃḍu [ʧəɳɖu] n. úplayû play ball [Ka.
D2766] ù ಚೆಂಡು (ceṃḍu)Ďಚಂಡೆ caṃḍe [ʧəɳɖe] n. úmus.û a kind of drum (Bark.)[Ka. D2767] ù ಚೆಂಡೆ (ceṃḍe)ಚಂದ ¹ caṃda [ʧəndɐ] ಚೆಂದ n. úaesth.û 1 beauty,
prettiness, attractiveness; beautiful appearance,
good shape; that which is beautiful ű ಅವಳ ಚಂದವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ಮನಸೋತೆ. I was fascinated by her
beautiful appearance. Ĺ 2 similarity, resemblance Ĺ 3úkindû kind, sort, manner ű ಅನೇಕ ಚಂದದ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು
many kinds of ideas 4 that which is fit, appropriateű ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಅವನೇ ಚಂದ He is the right person forthis work. [Ka. D2328, cf. Sk. chanda-]Ĺಚಂದ ² caṃda [ʧəndɐ] ಚಂದು, ಚೆಂದ ① n. úastr.û
moon ② m. úmythû moon, moon god [Sk. caṃdra-]ಚಂದ ³ caṃda [ʧəndɐ] n. úgiveû [Pe. čandā] ùಚಂದಾ (caṃdā)ಚಂದನಚಂದನ caṃdana [ʧəndə̆nɐ] n. úplantû 1 sandalwood, Santalum album other species 2 sandalwood
paste [Sk.]ಲೂ ಚಕಚಕ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Parvati always works
briskly. 2 úlightû glitteringly, brilliantly [Ka.onom.]đಚಂದಮಾಮ caṃdamāma [ʧəndə̆mɐːmɐ] m. úastr.û

tering, shining (by burning or reflexion) [onom. +-ita]ಚಂದಾ caṃdā [ʧəndɐː] ಚಂದ n. úgiveû 1 subscriptionಚಕಬಂದಿ cakabaṃdi [ʧəkə̆bəndi] ಚಕ್ಕುಬಂದಿ, ಚಕ್ಬಂದಿ n.

(for a journal, etc.) 2 úgiveû contribution, donation

úagr.û defining or marking of the boundaries of an[Pe. čandā]estate, farm or field [M. cakăbaṃdī, cakă < Sk. cakra-ಚಂದಾದಾರ caṃdādāra [ʧəndɐːdɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û 1 sub-+ Pe. bandī]ಚಂದಾಪಟ್ಟಿ caṃdāpaṭṭi [ʧəndɐːpəʈʈi] n. úinf.û subscription listđಚಂದುಟಿ caṃduṭi [ʧənduʈi] n. úbodyû ù ಚೆಂದುಟಿ

đಚಂದ್ರ caṃdra [ʧənˑdrɐ] mn. úastr.û moon; moon(ceṃduṭi)god [Sk.]ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ caṃdrakāṃta [ʧəndrəkɐːntɐ] n. úmin.û
moonstone [Sk.]ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತಶಿಲೆ caṃdrakāṃtaśile [ʧədrəkɐːntə̆ʃile]n. úmin.û [Sk.] ù ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ (caṃdrakāṃta)ಚಂದ್ರಗ್ರಹಣ caṃdragrahaṇa [ʧəndrəɡrəhəɳɐ] n.
úastr.û lunar eclipse, eclipse of the moon [Sk.]đಚಂದ್ರಿಕೆ caṃdrike [ʧəndrike] n. úlightû moonlight,đಚಂದ್ರೋದಯ caṃdrōdaya [ʧədroːdə̆jɐ] n. úastr.û

moonshine [Sk.]ಚಕಮಕಿ cakamaki [ʧəkə̆məki] ಚಕಮುಕಿ, ಚಕ್ಕಮಕ್ಕಿ, ಚಕ್ಕಮುಕ್ಕಿ n. úmin.û 1 flint 2 úconf.û þfig.ß altercation,
minor clash, skirmish, conflict [Tk. çaqmaq]
ಚಕಮಕಿಕಲ್ಲು cakamakikallu [ʧəkə̆məkikəllu] n.
úmin.û flint [+ kallu]ಚಕಮುಕಿ cakamuki [ʧəkə̆muki] n. úmin.û flint [Tk.
çaqmaq] ù ಚಕಮಕಿ (cakamaki)?
ಚಕಳಗುಳಿ cakaḷaguḷi [ʧəkəɭə̆ɡuɭi] n. úfunû tickling
another (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2274]
ಚಕಾರ cakāra [ʧəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the phonemes /ca/ in Kannada and other Indian
scripts [Sk.]ಚಕಿತ cakita [ʧəlitɐ] adj., mf úmindû wonder-struck,astonished, bewildered ű ಕಳ್ಳರ ತಂಡದಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ಮಗನನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿ ಪೋಲೀಸ್ ಚಕಿತನಾಗಿ ನಿಂತ. The policeman, having found his own son among the band of thieves,stood at a loss. [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಕಂದ cakkaṃda [ʧəkkəndɐ] n. úloveû sportive idle
talk (of lovers), amorous dalliance ♢ vi. ಚಕ್ಕಂದವಾ-moon rise [Sk.]ಡು, ಚಕ್ಕಂದ ಹೊಡೆ [Ka. D2269]

ಚಂಪಕ caṃpaka [ʧəmpəkɐ] n. úplantû champak, itಚಕ್ಕಡಿ cakkaḍi [ʧəkkəɖi] n. útraf.û

Michelia champaka L. (Magnoliaceae), a tree of themagnolia family with beautiful and oppressively
scented flowers or its flower [Ka. D2321, T4678]

ಚಂಪು caṃpu [ʧəmpu] n. úlit.û ｟gen. ಚಂಪುವಿನ｠a form of literature in which prose and verse are
mixed [Sk.]Ĺಚಂಬಾರ್ caṃbār [ʧəmbɐːr] m. úwearû ù ಚಮ್ಮಾರ

two-wheeled bullock cart [see Fig.][M. cʰakăḍā, H. cʰakăr̥ā]Ĺಚಂಬಾರ caṃbāra [ʧəmbɐːrɐ] m. úethn.û ù ಚಮ್ಮಾರ
(cammāra)ಚಂಬಿಗೆ caṃbige [ʧəmbĭɡe] n. úutensilû globular
copper or brass vessel [Ka. D2775] = ಚಂಬು (caṃbu)ಚಂಬು caṃbu [ʧəmbu] n. úcontainû globular vessel

made of copper, etc. [Ka. D2775] ù ಚಂಬು (caṃbu)= ಚಂಬಿಗೆ (caṃbige)♠Ĺಚಕ್ಕಣ cakkaṇa [ʧəkkə̆ɳɐ] n. úviewû

bullock cartಚಕ್ಕಡಿ

1 ‘appearing, seeing’ 2 úviewû relishtaken with alcoholic drinks (Pb.4.87) [Sk. cakṣaṇa-]Ĺಚಕ್ಕನೆ cakkane [ʧəkkə̆ne] adv. útimeû 1 immediatelyű ಕೂಗಿದಾಗ ಅವನು ಚಕ್ಕನೆ ಎದ್ದ. He got up immediately(cammāra)Ĺಚಕಚಕಿತ cakacakita [ʧəkə̆ʧəkĭta] adj. úlightû glit-þnurs.ß moon [caṃda + māma]

scriber (of a journal, etc.) 2 úgiveû contributor (forcharitable and public activities in terms of moneyor material) [caṃdā + -dāra]đಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ

344

when called. 2 quickly, promptly ű ಅವನು ಅಂಗಡಿಗೆ
ಹೋಗಿ ಚಕ್ಕನೆ ಬಂದನು. He went to the shop and cameback quickly. [Ka. D2499] = ಚಟಕ್ಕನೆ (= caṭakkane)♠ಚಕ್ಕಮಕ್ಕಿ cakkamakki [ʧəkkə̆məkki] n. úmin.û flint[Tk. çaqmaq] ù ಚಕಮಕಿ (cakamaki)♠ಚಕ್ಕಮುಕ್ಕಿ cakkamukki [ʧəkkə̆mukki] n. úmin.û flint[Tk. çaqmaq] ù ಚಕಮಕಿ (cakamaki)ಚಉಕ cauka [ʧəukɐ] n. únumberû bundle of 100ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಲಿ cakkalaguli [ʧəkkə̆ləɡuli] n. úfunû tick-threads ù ಚೌಕ (cauka)ling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ cakkalaguḷi [ʧəkkə̆ləɡuɭi] ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಲಿ, ಚಕ್ಕ-ಚಉರ caura [ʧəurɐ] ಚವಲ, ಚವುರ, ಚವುಲ, ಚೌರ n.
útoolû = ಚಾಮರ (cāmara) ù ಚವರ (cavara)ಚಕಚಕ cakacaka [ʧəkə̆ʧəkɐ] adv. úspeedû 1 quickly,
actively (in speech or action) ű ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಯಾವಾಗ-ಳಗುಳಿ, ಚಕ್ಕಳಿಗುಳಿ, ಚಕ್ಕುಲಗುಲಿ, ಚಕ್ಕುಳಿಗುಳಿ, ಚೆಕ್ಕುಲಗುಲಿ n.
úfunû ticklingvi. —ಇಡು, ಮಾಡು [Ka. D2274] =ಚಕಳಗುಳಿ (cakaḷaguḷi)♢ಚಕ್ಕಲಿ

ಚಕ್ಕಲಿ cakkali [ʧəkkə̆li] n. úfoodû ù ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ (cakkuli)Ďಚಕ್ಕಳ ¹ cakkaḷa [ʧəkkə̆ɭɐ] ಚಕ್ಕುಲ n. úfurn.û small
oblong low couch of cane-work used for sitting [seeFig.] [Ka. D2270]

345

ಚಚ್ಚು

đ

ಚಕ್ರಧರ cakradʰara [ʧəkrədʰərɐ] m. ｟ f. *ಚಕ್ರಧರೆ｠1đಚಕ್ರಬಂಧ cakrabaṃdʰa [ʧəkrəbəndʰɐ] úlit.û 1 carmenúgodû an epithet of Vishnu 2 úpol.û emperor [Sk.]figuratum, a poem the verses of which are so arranged as to form a circle 2 úgameû crossword puzಚಕ್ಕಳ ² cakkaḷa [ʧəkkə̆ɭɐ] n. úbodyû
zle 3 úmus.û a way of playing the Veena
skin, hide, leather, skin of dead ani- cane couchđಚಕ್ಕಳಚಕ್ರಬಡ್ಡಿ
cakrabaḍḍi [ʧəkˑrəbəɖɖi] n. úfin.û commals only [Ka. D2272][cakra + baḍḍi]pound
interestಚಕ್ಕಳಗುಳಿ cakkaḷaguḷi [ʧəkkəɭəɡuɭi]ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ
cakravarti[ʧəkrə̆vərti] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಚಕ್ರn. úplayû tickling [Ka. D2274] = ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaವರ್ತಿನಿ
｠emperor,kingof kings [Sk.]guḷi)ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿನಿ
cakravartini [ʧəˑkrə̆vərtini] f. úpol.û｟m.
ಚಕ್ಕಳಬಕ್ಕಳ cakkaḷabakkaḷa [ʧəkkəɭə̆bəkkə̆ɭɐ] n.
ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ｠1 wife of an emperor, chief queen of anúpostureû ù ಚಕ್ಕಳಮಕ್ಕಳ (cakkaḷamakkaḷa)emperor 2 empress [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಕಳಮಕ್ಕಳ cakkaḷamakkaḷa [ʧəkkə̆ɭəməkkə̆ɭɐ] n. đ ಚಕ್ರವಾಕ
cakravāka [ʧəkˑrəvɐːkɐ] n. úbirdû Anasúpostureû sitting cross-legged [cakkaḷa <? + echo]
Casarca, ruddy sheldrake, Brahminy duck, the couಚಕ್ಕಳಿಗುಳಿ cakkaḷiguḷi [ʧəkkəɭiɡuɭi] n. úplayû tick- ples are supposed to be separated and mourn during
ling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)night [Sk.]Ĺಚಕ್ಕೞಿ cakkar̤i [ʧəkkə̆ɻi] vi. úformû｟past ಚಕ್ಕೞಿದ್-｠ ಚಕ್ರವ್ಯೂಹ cakravyūha [ʧəkˑrəvjuːhɐ] n. úmil.û troops
to become flat [Ka. D2271]
drawn up in a circular formation [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಕು ¹ cakku [ʧəkku] n. úplantû chip (of wood) ù đ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ cakrādʰipatya [ʧəkˑrɐːdʰipətˑjɐ] n. úpol.û
ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)1 , ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ (sekke)1
empire [Sk.]đಚಕ್ಕು ² cakku [ʧəkku] n. útex.û ù ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)2ಚಕ್ರಾಯುಧ cakrāyudʰa [ʧəkˑrɐːjudʰɐ] ① n. úweap.û
ಚಕ್ಕು ³ cakku [ʧəkku] n. úexam.û ù ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)3
discus, Vishnu’s weapon ② m. úmythû “armed witha discus, a title of Vishnu” [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಕು ⁴ cakku [ʧəkku] n. úcom.û ù ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)4?
♠ಚಕ್ಕುಲಗುಲಿ cakkulaguli [ʧəkkŭləɡuli] n. úfunû tick- ಚಕ್ಲಿ cakli [ʧəkli] n. úplantû Manila tamarind,
Pithecollobium dulce (Roxb.)
Benth.
(Miling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)♠ಚಕ್ಕುಲಗಿಲಿ cakkulagili [ʧəkkŭləɡili] n. úfunû tick- mosaceae) [Ka. D2273] (St.& Pl. (Kitt.)) = ಸೀಮೆಹುಣಸೆಮರ (sīme huṇasemara)ling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)đಚಕ್ಷಣcakṣaṇa [ʧəkʂəɳɐ] n. úviewû 1 ‘appearing,[ಚಕ್ಕುಬಂದಿ cakkubaṃdi [ʧəkkŭbəndi] n. úagr.û M.
seeing’2 úcookû relish taken with alcoholic drinkscakăbaṃdī] ù ಚಕಬಂದಿ (cakabaṃdi)ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ cakkuli [ʧəkkŭli] ಚಕ್ಕಲಿ, ಚೆಕ್ಕುಲಿ n. úfoodû acake in a spiral form made of rice or gram flour, salt
and spices and fried in oil [Sk. *cakralikā-?]♠ಚಕ್ಕುಳಿ cakkuḷi [ʧəkkuɭi] n. úfoodû [Sk. *cakralikā-?]

[Sk.]

đ
đ

đ

ù ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ (cakkuli)♠ಚಕ್ಕುಳಿಗುಳಿ cakkuḷiguḷi [ʧəkkŭɭiɡuɭi] n. úplayû tickling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)ಚಕ್ಕೆ cakke [ʧəkke] n. úformû 1 splinter of wood(mostly used for making small fire) 2 , thorn or
splinter of wood (which can pierce into the skin)[Ka. D2748] ù ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ (sekke)ಚಕ್ಬಂದಿ cakbaṃdi [ʧəkbəndi] n. úagr.û [M. cakăbaṃdī]ù ಚಕಬಂದಿ (cakabaṃdi)ಚಕ್ರ cakra [ʧəkˑrɐ] n. 1 útraf.û wheel 2 úformû circle
3 úweap.û circular missile, discus 4 úweap.û weaponof Vishnu, Sudarshana chakra [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಷು cakṣu [ʧəkʂu] n. úbodyû eye [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಷುಃಪ್ರೀತಿ cakṣuḥprīti [ʧəkʂuppriːti] n. úloveû loveat first sight [Sk.]ಚಕ್ಷೂರಾಗ cakṣūrāga [ʧəkʂuːrɐːɡɐ] n. úloveû love atfirst sight [Sk.]ಚಗಚೆ cagace [ʧəɡə̆ʧe] ಚಗಚ್ಚೆ, ಚಗತೆ, ಚೊಗಚೆ n. úplantû
fetid cassia, Cassia tora L. (Caesalpiniaceae) [Ka.
D3003]*

ಚಗಚ್ಚೆ cagacce [ʧəɡə̆ʧʧe] ಚಗಚ್ಚೆ, ಚಗತೆ, ಚೊಗಚೆ n.

đಚಚ್ಚರ caccara [ʧəʧʧə̆rɐ] ಚೆಚ್ಚರ, ಚೆಚ್ಚರು n. úspeedû 1úplantû [Ka. *D3003] ù ಚಗಚೆ (cagace)alacrity, liveliness, quickness 2 alertness, watchfulness [Ka. D2352(b) cf. Sk. satvara-]đಚಚ್ಚರಿಗ caccariga [ʧəʧcərĭɡɐ] n. úspeedû zealously
active, restless, quick person [Ka. D2352(b) cf. Sk.
satvara-]đಚಕ್ರಗೋಷ್ಠಿ cakragōṣṭʰiúsoc.û

ಚಚ್ಚು caccu [ʧəʧu] ಚೆಚ್ಚು vt. úblowû 1 to beat hardđಚಕ್ರದೃಶ್ಯ cakradr̥śya [ʧəkrə̆drɯʃjɐ] n. úviewû cyclo-

continuously ű ಅವಳು ತಲೆಚಚ್ಚಿಕೊಂಡು ಅತ್ತಳು. She wept
striking her forehead. 2 to smash 《coconut, etc.》[ʧəkrə̆ɡoːʂʈʰi]n.

round-table conference [Sk.]rama [Sk.][Ka. D2322]

ಚಜ್ಜಚಜ್ಜ cajja [ʧəʤʤɐ] ಚೆಜ್ಜ, ಛಜ್ಜ n. úarch.û projectionof the roof from a wall eaves [H. cʰajjā T5023.1]
ಚಜ್ಜೆ cajje [ʧəʤʤe] n. úplantû bulrush millet,
pearl millet, Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke(Poaceae) [Ka. D2290] ù ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ (sejje)
ಚಟ್ caṭ [ʧəʈ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of
the sound of wood when suddenly broken ű ನಾನುಕುಳಿತುಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಕುರ್ಚಿ ಚಟ್ಟೆಂದು ಮುರಿಯಿತು. When I sat
down the chair broke with a crash. 2 word in imitation of an earthen pot when cracking on the fire 3
word in imitation of the smacking noise of a whip orof the noise of a smart blow with a cane [Ka.onom.

Ĺಚಟಿಲ್ caṭil [ʧəʈil] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the crack of a thin whip
[Ka. onom. D2296]

ಚಟೀರನೆ caṭīrane

đ

đ

ಚಟಿಗೆ

ಚಟುಲ caṭula [ʧəʈulɐ] adj. úmoveû 1 trembling,ಚಟುಲತೆ caṭulate [ʧəʈulə̆te] n. úmoveû 1 nimble[Sk. caṭula + -te]đĹಚಟುಲಿತ caṭulita [ʧəʈulitɐ] adj. úmoveû shaken [Sk.]ಚಟುವಟ caṭuvaṭa [ʧəʈŭvəʈɐ] ① (n.) úspeedû word
in imitation of quick, smart or lively activity ùಚಟವಟ (caṭavaṭa) [Ka. mim. < caṭapaṭa]ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ caṭuvaṭike [ʧəʈŭvəʈĭke] ಚಟವಟಿಕೆ n.
úspeedû 1 agility, quickness, smartness, liveliness űಈ ಆಫೀಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.
All the people in this office work quickly in this office. 2 úworkû activity, operations ű ಚುನಾವಣೆ ಬಂದದ್ದರಿಂದ ಪಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ತೀವ್ರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. Because
the election is forthcoming, there is hectic activity
in the party. [Ka., mim. + -ike]ಚಟೂಕ್ತಿ caṭūkti [ʧəʈuːkti] n. úspeechû [Sk.] ù ಚಾಟೂಕ್ತಿ (cāṭūkti)Ĺಚಟೆಕಾರ caṭekāra [ʧəʈekɐːrɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚಟ್ಟೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠Anglo-Indian [Ka.]ಚಟ್ಟ ¹ caṭṭa [ʧəʈʈɐ] n. úformû 1 údeathû frame of a cart,
bedstead, chair or picture, bottom of a platform ofa cart 2 bier (to carry a dead body) [Pk. Ka. D2304]ane]ಚಟ್ಟ ² caṭṭa [ʧəʈʈɐ] ಚಟ್ಟೆ2 (n.) úformû〈being〉flat,ಚಟವಟ caṭavaṭa [ʧəʈə̆vəʈɐ] ಚಟುವಟ ① (n.) úspeedû

level [Ka. 2308]*

ಚಟ್ಟ ³ caṭṭa [ʧəʈʈɐ] n. úwasteû extraneous matter sep-arated by straining, sifting or filtering [Ka. D2317 <caraṭa] ù ಚರಟ (caraṭa)paṭa]ಚಟವಟಿಕೆ caṭavaṭike [ʧəʈə̆vəʈĭke] n. úspeedû 1 agility,
quickness, smartness, liveliness 2 activity ù ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ (caṭuvaṭike) [Ka. caṭavaṭa + -ike]ಚಟಾಕಿ caṭāki [ʧəʈɐːki] n. úsoundû cracker, squib ♢vi. —ಹಚ್ಚು [H. caṭākă]Ĺಚಟಿಕೆ caṭike [ʧəʈĭke] n. úcontainû small earthen pot
with a broad mouth [Ka. *D2306, cf. T4736, T4738,
T4739] = ಚಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (caṭṭige)earthen pot

ಚಟುಕು caṭuku [ʧəʈukŭ] (n.) úsoundû

ness, activeness, briskness of movement (as that ofa young girl) 2 instability, fickleness (of mind, etc.)ಚಟಪಟ caṭapaṭa [ʧəʈə̆pəʈɐ] ① (n.) úsoundû word

word in imitation of quick, smart or lively activity② adv. úspeedû quickly, smartly [Ka. mim. < caṭa-with a cane or whip [Ka. D2296]

movable, vibrating, unsteady 2 active, brisk (as achild, young girl, which is regarded as attraction)[Sk. ‰Dr.] = ಚಂಚಲ (caṃcala)[Ka.onom. D2296]

Ĺ

adv.

[Ka. onom. D2296] ù ಚಟಕು (caṭaku)drugs, etc.) [?]in imitation of the snapping sound of corn beingparched, water or oil on a hot plate ② adv. úspeedû
promptly, quickly (as in performing a work, etc.) űಅವಳು ಚಟಪಟ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿದಳು. She finishedthe work in no time. [Ka. mim.,onom. D2296]
ಚಟಲ್ caṭal [ʧəʈəl] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the loud crack of a whip [Ka. onom. D2296]
ಚಟಲ್ಲನೆ caṭallane [ʧəʈəlləne] adv. úsoundû with the
sharp noise of a whip, etc. [Ka. onom. caṭal D2296 +[ʧəʈiːrə̆ne]úsoundû with the noise of a smart blowಚಟ caṭa [ʧəʈɐ] n. úmed.û addiction (to drinks,of immediateness or suddenness [Ka. mim. *D2295]
ಚಟಕ್ಕನೆ caṭakkane [ʧəʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úspeedû immediately ű ನಾನು ಕೂಗಿದಾಗ ಅವನು ಚಟಕ್ಕನೆ ಎದ್ದು ಬಂದ. He
got up and came immediately when I called him.
[Ka. D2295] = ಚಕ್ಕನೆ (cakkane)ಚಟಕು caṭaku [ʧəʈəku]ʔʔ ಚಟುಕು ① (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the click sound made with
thumb and middle finger ② adv. with the noise ofa smart blow with a whip [Ka. onom. D2296]
ಚಟಚಟ caṭacaṭa [ʧəʈə̆ʧəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the snapping sound of corn being parchedಚಟಿಗೆ caṭige [ʧəʈĭɡe] n. úcontainû small earthen pot

with a broad mouth [see Fig.] [Ka. D2306, cf. T4736,
T4738, T4739] = ಚಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (caṭṭige)D2296]

ಚಟಕ್ caṭak [ʧəʈək] (n.) úspeedû word in imitation

ಚಟ್ಣಿ

346

Ĺ

ಚಟ್ಟ ⁴ caṭṭa [ʧəʈʈɐ] ಚಟ್ಟು m. úedu.û｟ f. ಛಾತ್ರಿ｠pupil,
disciple [Sk. chātra-]ಚಟ್ಟಣಿ caṭṭaṇi [ʧəʈʈə̆i] n. úcookû [M. caṭăṇī *C4573]
ù ಚಟ್ಣಿ (caṭṇi)ಚಟ್ಣಿ caṭṇi [ʧəʈɳi] ಚಟ್ಟಣಿ n. úcookû a kind of pungent
sauce prepared from chillies, coconut, salt, etc., toeat Indian dishes with [M. caṭăṇī *C4573]

ಚಟ್ಟನೆ

ಚಟ್ಟನೆ caṭṭane [ʧəʈʈə̆ne] adv. úspeedû immediately ű

not return home at the expected time. 2 to be impatient ű ನಾವು ರೈಲಿಗಾಗಿ ಚಡಪಡಿಸಿ ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆವು. We were
uneasily waiting for the train. [onom.]ಮಾಮ ಬಂದು ಚಟ್ಟನೆ ಹೋದ. My uncle came and went
back immediately. [Ka. D2499] = ಚಕ್ಕನೆ (cakkane)đಚಟ್ಟಿ caṭṭi [ʧəʈʈi] ಚಟಿ, ಚೆಟ್ಟಿ, ಸಟ್ಟಿ n. úutensilû small
earthen pot with a broad mouth [Ka. D2306] = ಚಟಿಗೆ

ಚಡಾವು caḍāvu [ʧəɖɐːvu] ಛಡಾವು n. úwearû a kindof shoe worn by Muslims in olden times [see Fig.](caṭige)[M.caḍʰāvă *C4578?]ಚಟ್ಟಿಗೆ caṭṭige [ʧətʈĭɡe] ಚಟಿಕೆ, ಚಟಿಗೆ n. úutensilû small

ಚಡಿ caḍi

[ʧəɖi] ಛಡಿ n. úplantû 1
cane, hollow jointed stem of giant reeds
and grasses or solid stem of slender
palms (rattan, etc.) 2 útoolû whip orwalking-stick made of cane 3 útoolû any
whip or walking-stick [M. cʰaḍī ]earthen pot with a wide mouth used for putting butter, cooked food, etc. [Ka. D2306, T4736, T4738,
T4739] = ಚಟ್ಟಿ (caṭṭi)ಚಟ್ಟು ¹ caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] n. úcoverû 1 rectangular frameđon which cloth is spread used for covering a palanquin, cradle, etc. 2 útraf.û flat rectangular bottom or
platform of a cart [Ka. D2304]

ಚಡಿಯೇಟು caḍiyēṭu

ಚಟ್ಟು ² caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] (n.) úendû destruction, ruin [Ka.

ಚಡ್ಡಿ caḍḍi [ʧəɖɖi] ಚೆಡ್ಡಿ n. úclothû

ಚಟ್ಟು ³ caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] (n.) úformû〈being〉flat, level

short breeches reaching the middle ofthe thighs used as an underwear or
half-pants by men [Ka. D2379][Ka. D2308]

ಚಟ್ಟು ⁴ caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] m. úedu.û ｟ f. ಛಾತ್ರಿ｠pupil,Ĺ

disciple [Sk. chātra-] ù ಚಟ್ಟ (caṭṭa)robalan, dried in the sun after removing the seed [?]ಚಟ್ಟು ⁶ caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] n. údefileû impurity caused by
defecation, menstruation, contact with a dead body,etc. (Kitt.) [?] = ಮೈಲಿಗೆ, ಮುಟ್ಟು ( mailige, muṭṭu)ಚಟ್ಟೆ ¹ caṭṭe [ʧəʈʈe] (n.) úformû 〈being〉flat, level[Ka. *D2308]

Ĺಚಟ್ಟೆ ² caṭṭe [ʧəʈʈe] n. úclothû garment adapted to theĎಚಟ್ಟೆಕಾರ caṭṭekāra [ʧəʈʈekɐːrɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚಟ್ಟೆ-*ಕಾರ್ತಿ｠ [Ka. caṭṭe + -kāra] ù ಚಟ್ಟೆಗಾರ (caṭṭegāra)ಚಟ್ಟೆಗಾರ caṭṭegāra [ʧəʈʈeɡ̥ɐːrɐ] ಚಟೆಕರ, ಚಟ್ಟೆಕಾರ m.
úethn.û｟ f. ಚಟ್ಟೆಗಾತಿ｠Anglo-Indian [Ka. caṭṭe + -gāra]ಚಣ caṇa [ʧəɳɐ] n. útimeû moment [Sk.

prepared from chillies, coconut, salt, etc., to eat Indian dishes with [H. caṭnī *C4573]

ಚಣಕ caṇaka

ಚಣಿಲ caṇila [ʧəɳilɐ] n. úmammalû squirrel (Bark.)[Ka. D2315]

ಚಣ್ಣ caṇṇa [ʧəɳɳɐ] ಚೆಣ್ಣ n. úwearû short breeches
reaching only to the middle of the thighs mostly
used as an underwear [Ka. D2379] (C. (Kitt.))đಚತುರಂಗಬಲ caturaṃgabala [ʧəturəŋɡəbəlɐ] n.
úmil.û entire army comprising elephants, chariots,ಚಟ್ನಿ caṭni [ʧəʈni] n. úcookû a kind of pungent saucecavalry and infantry [Sk.] = ಚತುರ್ಬಲ (caturbala)đಚತುಃಪದ catuḥpada [ʧətuppədɐ] ಚತುಪ್ಪದ n. 1úpros.û a meter consisting of four lines 2 úanimalû

ಚಟ್ನಿ ಅರೆಯುವ ಕಲ್ಲು caṭni areyuva[ʧəʈni arejuvə kəllu] n.
úfoodû flat rectangular stone on
which chutney is ground with acylindrical stone [see Fig.] [+ಚಡಾವು[ʧəɳə̆kɐ] n. úclothû
half-pants reaching the knees used bymen [see Fig.] [Ka. D2379]
half-pantsĹಚಣಗೆ caṇage [ʧəɳə̆ɡe] ಚಣಂಗ, ಚಣಂ- ಚಣಕಗಿ, ಚಣಗ, ಚಣಗಿ, ಚಣಿಗಿ, ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ, ಚಾಣಂಗಿ n.
úplantû chicken-pea, Bengal gram, Cicer arietinum
L. (Fabaceae) [Pk. caṇā- < Sk. caṇaka] ಕಡಲೆ (kaḍale)Ĺbody after the European fashion [Ka. D2310]

Ĺn.

kṣaṇa-] = ಕ್ಷಣ (kṣaṇa)ಚಟ್ಟು ⁵ caṭṭu [ʧəʈʈu] n. úfoodû pieces of emblic my-*[ʧəɖijeːʈu]

toe-bentshoesúattackû lash [+ ēṭu]D2307]

Ĺ

ಚತುರ

347

quadruped [Sk.]

kallu

đ

chutney grinderಚಟ್ನಿ ಅರೆಯುವ ಕಲ್ಲು

areyuva kallu]ಚತುಪ್ಪದ catuppada [ʧətuppədɐ] n. úanimalû [Sk.]ù ಚತುಃಪದ (catuḥpada)ಚತುರಂಗ caturaṃga [ʧəturəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úgameû chess2 úmil.û four divisions of army, i.e., chariots, elephants, cavalry and infantry [Sk.]ಚಟ್ನಿ ಮಾಡು caṭni māḍu [ʧəʈni mɐːɖu] vt. údestroyû 1
to crush to death 2 þfig.ß to crush, to destroy ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಮೊರಾರಜಿ ದೇಸಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಚಟ್ನಿ ಮಾಡಿದರು.

ಚತುರಂಗಬಲ caturaṃgabala [ʧəturəŋɡə̆bəlɐ] n.

Indira Gandhi crushed Morarji Desai. [+ māḍu]ots, elephants, cavalry and infantry [Sk.]ಚಡಪಡಿಸು caḍapaḍisu [ʧəɖə̆pəɖĭsu] vi. 1 to be up-ಚತುರ catura [ʧəturɐ] adj., mn. úmoveû｟ f. ಚತುರೆ｠1set, to feel uneasy, to be nervous, to be restless űactive, lively, nimble ű ಇದು ಚತುರ ನಡಿಗೆಯ ಕುದುರೆ.
This horse is agile in its movements. 2 intelligent,skillful〈person〉 [Sk.]ಹೇಳಿದ ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ತಂದೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರದಿದ್ದಾಗ ನನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಚಡಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. I become restless when my son doesúmil.û army with all the four divisions, i.e., chari-ಚತುರೋಕ್ತಿ
đಚತುರೋಕ್ತಿ caturōkti [ʧəturoːkti] n. úspeechû witti-

348

ಚಪಟೆ

đ

ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ ¹ cannaṃgi [ʧənnəŋɡi] ಚನ್ನಂಗ, ಚೆನ್ನಂಗಿ, ಚೆನ್ನಗೆ,cism, witty statement [Sk.]ಚೌನಂಗಿ1 n. úplantû a large timber tree with whiteಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturtʰi [ʧəturtʰi] n. 1 úgram.û dative case,bark, Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. (Lythraceae)[Ka. D2595]

the fourth case in the traditional grammar 2 úcal.û
the fourth day in the lunar fortnight [Sk.]đಚತುರ್ದಶ

caturdaśa

[ʧəturdəʃɐ]ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ ² cannaṃgi [ʧənnəŋɡi] ಚೆನ್ನಂಗಿ2 n. úplantû

numr.adj.

teenth day of a lunar fortnight [Sk.]Lens culinaris Medicus (Fabaceae), pinkish incolour, used in the form of split pulse (now prohibited because of carcinogenic effect) [Pk. caṇā‰Dr.?] = H. masūrī dālăಚತುರ್ಬಲ caturbala [ʧəturbəlɐ] n. úmil.û [Sk.] ùಚನ್ನಂಗಿಬೇಳೆ cannaṃgibēḷe [ʧənnəŋɡibeːɭe/ʧɛnnəŋɡiúnumberû fourteen [Sk.]ಚತುರ್ದಶಿ caturdaśi [ʧəturdəʃi] n. úcal.û the four-beːɭe] n. úplantû split pulse made of Lens culinaris
Medicus (Fabaceae) [+ bēḷe]ಚತುರಂಗಬಲ (caturaṃgabala)ಚತುರ್ಭುಜ caturbʰuja [ʧəturbʰuʤɐ] m. úmythû

ಚನ್ನ canna [ʧənnɐ/ʧɛnnɐ] ಚೆನ್ನ ① m. úaesth.û ｟ f.

1 “four-armed,” Vishnu 2 úkinû married man (because he has acquired two more hands) [Sk.]đಚತುಷ್ಕೋಣ catuṣkōṇa [ʧətuʂkoːɳɐ] n. úformû

đಚತುಷ್ಪದ catuṣpada [ʧətuʂpədɐ] n. úanimalû [Sk.]ಚನ್ನಿ｠handsome man, man of beauty ② (n.) úaesth.û
1〈being〉pretty, beautiful ű ವಧು〈ನೋಡಲಿಕ್ಕೆ〉ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. The bride is good looking. 2 good; straightforward; efficient ű ಈ ಪೆನ್ನು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. Thispen writes well. = ಚೆನ್ನ (cenna) [Ka. D2423]

square, rectangle [Sk.]ù ಚತುಷ್ಪಾದಿ (catuṣpādi)đđಚತುಷ್ಪದಿ catuṣpadi [ʧətuʂpədi] n. úpros.û four-lined?

handsomely, nicely (My. (Kitt.))ಚತುಷ್ಪಾದಿ catuṣpādi

D2423][ʧətuʂpɐːdi] n.
quadruped, four-footed creature [Sk.]úanimalû

handsome woman, beautiful woman [Ka. D2423] =ಚೆನ್ನಿ (cenni)

sequence of phonemes /ca/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಚತ್ವರ catvara [ʧətvərɐ] n. úrel.û yard in front of aಚನ್ನಿಗ canniga [ʧənniɡɐ/ʧɛnniɡɐ] ಚೆನ್ನಿಗ m. úaesth.û｟ f.

úloveû lover [Ka. D2423]

ಚದರ cadara [ʧədə̆rɐ] n. úformû square [Sk. catura-ಚನ್ನು cannu [ʧənnu/ʧənnu] ಚೆನ್ನು (n.) úaesth.û 1〈being〉pretty, beautiful ű ನಂದಾಳ ನಸುನಗೆ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. Nanda’s smile is attractive. 2 〈being〉proper
or appropriate ű ಮರದ ಸುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. The
wooden hammer is suitable for this work. 3 〈being〉good, straightforward (in character) ű ಸುನೀಲ್
ಚನ್ನಾದ ಹುಡುಗ, ಮೋಸ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Sunil is a goodboy. He will not cheat [you]. [Ka. D2423]

ಚದರು cadaru [ʧəđə̆ru] ಚದುರು, ಚೆದುರು vi. úscatterû
to be scattered about, to be dishevelled [Ka. *D1546]

ಚದಱು cadaṟu [ʧəđəṟu] ಚೆದಱು, ಚೆದುಱು vi. úscatterû
to be scattered about, to be dishevelled (Si.372 (Kitt.))[Ka. D1546]?

ಚದಱಿಸು cadaṟisu [ʧəđə̆ṟisu] vt. úscatterû to scatter,
to disperse (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1546]

ಚದಿ cadi [ʧəđi] n. úcheatû deceit [Ka. D2323] (Hav.)
đಚದುರ cadura [ʧədurɐ] m. úmindû clever personđಚನ್ನೆ canne [ʧənne/ʧɛnne] ಚೆನ್ನೆ f. úaesth.û｟m. ಚನ್ನ｠Ďಚಪ capa [ʧəpɐ] n. úplantû bamboo (Hal. 34.50) [Ka.

handsome woman, beautiful woman [Ka. D2423]

Ď

[Sk.]

Ĺ

D2330]

ಚದುರ್ cadur [ʧədur] n. úmindû 1 cleverness 2 lie,falsehood [Sk. catura-] ಚದುರು (caduru)

tered about, to be dishevelled = ಚದರು (cadaru) [Ka.
*D1546]

ಚದುರು ² caduru [ʧəđŭru] ಚದುರ್, ಚೆದುರು2ಚದುರೆ cadure [ʧədure] f. úmindû｟m. ಚದುರ｠clever
woman, intelligent woman [Sk. caturā-]đಚನ್ನಂಗ cannaṃga [ʧənnəŋɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D2595] ù ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ (cannaṃgi)1[Ka. onom.]ಚಪಚಪ capacapa [ʧəpəʧəpɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound produced by repeated slapping [Ka. onom.]n.

úmindû 1 cleverness 2 witty remark [Ka. D2327]

đಚಪಕ್ capak [ʧəpək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound produced by a single slap on the cheekಚದುರು ¹ caduru [ʧəđŭru] ① vi. úscatterû to be scatđ

ಚನ್ನಿ, ಚನ್ನಿಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಚೆನ್ನೆ｠1 úaesth.û handsome man 2

hermitage or a house cleaned up for a sacrifice [Sk.]śra]?

2 properly [Ka.

ಚನ್ನಿ canni [ʧənni/ʧənni] ಚೆನ್ನಿ f. úaesth.û ｟m. ಚನ್ನ｠ಚತ್ವ catva [ʧətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing theđಚನ್ನಗೆ cannage [ʧənnə̆ɡe/ʧɛnnə̆ɡe] adv. úaesth.û 1verse based on morae [Sk.] = ಚೌಪದಿ (caupadi)đಚಪಚಪನೆ capacapane [ʧəpəʧə̆pəne] adv. úsoundû
with repeated slapping sound [+ -ane]ಚಪಟೆ capaṭe [ʧəpə̆ʈe] (n.) úformû〈being〉flat (asthe nose),〈being〉plain (as the land) [Ka. D2331]
ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ (cappaṭe)1ಚಪರಾಶಿ

ಚಪ್ಪಡಿಸು

ಚಪರಾಶಿ caparāśi [ʧəpə̆rɐːʃi] mf. úworkû ù ಚಪರಾಸಿ

cappaḍisu [ʧəppəɖĭsu] vt. úsoundû to pat《the back of a person》(for encouragement or in appreciation) [Ka. *D2335] ù ಚಪ್ಪರಿಸು (capparisu)2
cappaḍe [ʧəppə̆ɖe] ① (n.) úformû ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ
(cappaṭe) [Ka. cf. *D2331]
cappara [ʧəppə̆rɐ] n. úarch.û 1 trellis to support creepers 2 pandal for auspicious celebration 3
thatched roof 4 canopy of a bedstead [H. cʰappară

(caparāsi)ಚಪರಾಸಿ caparāsi [ʧəpə̆rɐːsi] ಚಪರಾಶಿ, ಚಪ್ರಾಸಿ mf.

ಚಪ್ಪಡೆ

úworkû footman or attender in uniform, liveried ser-vant [H. capărāsī/M. capărāśī < ? cf. Pe. čaprāst]ಚಪ್ಪರಚಪಲ capala [ʧəpəlɐ] ಚಪಳ ① adj., mn. úspeedû｟ f.
ಚಪಲೆ｠1 active, quick, nimble 2 úmindû fickle, wan-

ton ② n. úspeedû 1 nimbleness, quickness, agility,
liveliness ű ಕೋತಿ ಚಪಲದ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ. Monkeys are agile
animals. 2 úmindû fickleness, inconstancy 3 úmindû
longing, intense desire ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕುಡಿತದ ಚಪಲ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ.
He has a strong desire for drinking. [Sk.]đT4976]
đ

D2334]

ಚಪ್ಪರಿಸು ¹ capparisu [ʧəppərĭsu] ① vi. úsoundû 1 toಚಪಲತೆ capalate [ʧəpələ̆te] n. 1 úspeedû quick-pronounce a bilabial click to stop an ox, etc. 2 tosmack in sipping or supping, to produce a peculiar
clicking sound while eating a tasty dish Ĺ 3 to creak(a parrot) 4 to make a smacking sound to indicate
neglecting or ignoring [Ka. D2334]
ಚಪ್ಪರಿಸು ² capparisu [ʧəppərĭsu] ಚಪ್ಪಡಿಸು, ಚಪ್ಪಳಿಸು,ತಪ್ಪಡಿಸು ① vt. úsoundû 1 to pat《the back of a person》(for encouragement or in appreciation) ű ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು
ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಚಪ್ಪರಿಸಿ ಅಭಿನಂದಿಸಿದರು. The teacher patted myback and congratulated me. 2 to slap 《the cheek,
back, etc.》ű ಗೀತ ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಕೆಣಕಿದ ಹುಡುಗನನ್ನು/ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆ
ಚಪ್ಪರಿಸಿದಳು. Gita gave a slap to the boy who teased
her. [Ka. D2335]
ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ cappali [ʧəppə̆li] ಚಪ್ಪಲು, ಚೆಪ್ಪಲಿ n. úwearû
slippers, native sandals in India [H. cappală <? cf.

ಚಪಲೆ capale [ʧəpəle] f. úmindû fickle woman, frail
woman [Sk.] ಚಪಳೆ (capaḷe)ಚಪಳ capaḷa [ʧəpəɭɐ] ① adj., mn úspeedû｟ f. ಚಪಲೆ｠② n. ù ಚಪಲ (capala) [Sk.]ಚಪಳತೆ capaḷate [ʧəpəɭə̆te] n. [Sk.] ù ಚಪಲ (capala)đಚಪಳೆ capaḷe [ʧəpəɭe] f. [Sk.] ù ಚಪಲೆ (capale)ಚಪಾತಿ capāti [ʧəpɐːti] n. úcookû a thin unleavened
bread made of wheat flour [H. capāti, cf. Ka. cappaṭe

Ka. cappaṭe *C4696 “flat”]**C4696 “flat”]ಚಪ್ಪಳಿ cappaḷi [ʧəppə̆ɭi] n. úsoundû clapping thehands (for appreciation, etc.) (S.Mhr.,T. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಚಪ್ಪಗೆ cappage [ʧəppə̆ɡe] ಸಪ್ಪಗೆ (adj.) 1 útasteû

D2335]

flat, vapid, insipid, tasteless, without flavor ű ಕುದಿಸಿದ ನೀರು ಚಪ್ಪಗೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. Boiled water looses its taste.
2 úbio.û dull, inert ű ಮಗ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದು ಸಪ್ಪಗೆ ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಂಡ. My son came back home and sat dull. [Ka.

ಚಪ್ಪಲು cappalu [ʧəppə̆lu] n. úwearû [Ka. *D2335]
ù ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ (cappali)ಚಪ್ಪಳಿಸು cappaḷisu [ʧəppə̆ɭĭsu] ① vi. úsoundû ② vt.
úsoundû to pat《the back》(for encouragement or in

D2337]

appreciation) [Ka. D2335]

ಚಪ್ಪಟಿ cappaṭi [ʧəppə̆ʈi] (n.) úformû ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ (ca-ಚಪ್ಪಳ cappaḷa [ʧəppə̆ɭɐ] n. úsoundû [Ka. *D2335]

ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ ¹ cappaṭe [ʧəppə̆ʈe] ಚಪ್ಪಟಿ, ಚಪ್ಪಟ್ಟೆ, ಚಪ್ಪಡಿ, ಚಪ್ಪಡೆ

ಚಪ್ಪಳೆ cappaḷe [ʧəppə̆ɭe] ಚಪ್ಪಳ, ಚಪ್ಪಾಳೆ, ಚೆಪ್ಪಾಳೆ, ತಪಾ-ppaṭe)1ù ಚಪ್ಪಳೆ (cappaḷe)(n.) úformû〈being〉flat (as the nose, etc.), plain (asthe land, etc.) ű ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾರು ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. A car
has become flat in the accident [Ka. D2331]?

ಚಪ್ಪರಣೆ capparaṇe [ʧəppərə̆ɳe] n. úsoundû bil-abial smack by which peasants stop their cattle [Ka.

ness, liveliness, agility ű ಹಾವಿನ ಚಪಲತೆಯೇ ಅದರ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ. The nimbleness of the snake is its defence.
2 úmindû fickleness, wantonness; wanton desire 3úwillû special liking (for a dish, beverage, etc.) űಅಣ್ಣನಿಗೆ ಹೋಳಿಗೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಪಲತೆ. My elder brother hasa special liking for hōlige (a kind of sweet). [Sk.]ಚಪಳತೆ (capaḷate)đಚಪ್ಪೆ ¹349

ಳೆ, ತಪ್ಪಣಿ, ತಪ್ಪಣೆ, ತಪ್ಪಳೆ, ತಪ್ಪಾಳೆ n. úsoundû clapping theಚಪ್ಪಟೆ ² cappaṭe [ʧəppə̆ʈe] n. úsoundû clapping thehands [Ka. D2335]
ಚಪ್ಪಳೆಯಿಕ್ಕು cappaḷeyikku [ʧəppə̆ɭejikku] ಚಪ್ಪಳಿಕ್ಕು,ಚಪ್ಪಾಳೆಯಿಕ್ಕು, ತಪ್ಪಳಿಕ್ಕು vi. úsoundû to clap the handsಚಪ್ಪಟ್ಟೆ cappaṭṭe [ʧəppə̆ʈʈe] (n.) úformû ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ (ca-ಚಪ್ಪಾಳೆ cappāḷe [ʧəppɐːɭe] n. úsoundû clapping withhands (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2335] ù ಚಪ್ಪಳೆ (cappaḷe)[Ka. D2335]

the hands, applause [Ka. D2335 cf. Tu. cappaḷe]ppaṭe)1

ಚಪ್ಪಡಿ cappaḍi [ʧəppə̆ɖi] ① (n.) úformû 〈being〉
flat (as the nose, etc.), plain (as the land, etc.) ② n.
úmin.û flat stone, slab of stone ù ಚಪ್ಪಟೆ (cappaṭe)[Ka. cf. D2331]*

ಚಪ್ಪು cappu [ʧəppu] ಜಬ್ಬು vt. úfoodû 1 to eat with?

ಚಪ್ಪೆ ¹ cappe [ʧəppe] ಚೆಪ್ಪೆ, ಛಪ್ಪೆ (n.) úformû〈being〉

sound 2 to suck with sound《the breast》 [Ka.]flat (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2331]

ಚಪ್ಪೆ ²ಚಪ್ಪೆ ² cappe [ʧəppe] ಸಪ್ಪೆ (n.) útasteû〈being〉vapid (as soda water), insipid (as a dish), tasteless (aswater) [Ka. D2337]

ಚಪ್ಪೆ ³ cappe [ʧəppe] n. úbodyû flank of the hip [Ka.
D2339]

ಚಪ್ರಾಸಿ caprāsi [ʧəprɐːsi] mf. úworkû ù ಚಪರಾಸಿ
(caparāsi)♠ಚಬಕ cabaka [ʧəbə̆kɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚಬುಕು (cabuku)ಚಬಿಕು cabiku [ʧəbĭku] n. útoolû ù ಚಬುಕು (cabuku)ಚಬುಕ cabuka [ʧəbŭkɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚಬುಕು (cabuku)ಚಬುಕು cabuku [ʧəbŭku] ಚಬಕ, ಚಬಿಕು, ಚಬುಕ, ಚಾ-ಬೂಕು, ಚುಬುಕು2 , ಸಬುಕ n. útoolû whip, lash, horsewhip [Pe. čābuk]ಚಮಚ camaca [ʧəmə̆ʧɐ] ಚಮಚೆ n. úutensilû 1 spoon
2 þpej.ß stooge, sycophant, henchman ű ನಮ್ಮ ವಿಭಾಗಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರು ಡೀನನ ಚಮಚ The head of our department
is a sycophant of the dean. [H.camăcā]

350

ಚರಾವು

*

ಚಮ್ಮಡ cammaḍa [ʧəmmə̆ɖɐ] n. úbodyû [H. camăr̥āđಚಮ್ಮಡಿಗೆ cammaḍige [ʧəmməɖiɡe] n. útoolû [Ka.

*C4701] ù ಚಮಡ (camaḍa)*D2349] ù ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)1Ĺa long (leather) whip for driving bullocks ù ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)2 [Sk. carmapaṭṭikā-]Ĺಚಮ್ಮರ cammara [ʧəmmərɐ] m. úethn.û ù ಚಮ್ಮಾರ
(cammāra)ಚಮ್ಮಾರ cammāra [ʧəmmɐːrɐ] ಚಂಬಾರ್, ಚಂಬಾರ, ಚಮ್ಮರ m. úwearû｟ f. ಚಮ್ಮಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠cobbler, shoemaker,
person who belongs to the caste of manufacturing
or repairing footwear [Sk. carmakāra-]đಚಯ caya [ʧəjɐ] n. úmassû 1 heap, accumulation 2
úgeo.û mound (of earth) 3 úarch.û rampart [Sk.]ಚರಂಡಿ caraṃḍi [ʧərəɳɖi] n. úwaterû gutter, drain[?]ಚರಕ caraka [ʧərə̆kɐ] n. útex.û spinning wheel [Pe.
čarḥa] ರಾಟೆ (rāṭe)ಚಮಚೆ camace [ʧəmə̆ʧe] ① n. úutensilû ù ಚಮಚಚರಟ caraṭa [ʧərə̆ʈɐ] ಚಟ್ಟ,3 ಚೆಟ್ಟ ಚೆಟ್ಟ n. úwasteû 1(camaca)*dross, slag, dregs 2 husk after removing the coreಚಮಟ camaṭa [ʧəmə̆ʈɐ] n. úbodyû [H. camăr̥ā?

[Ka. D2317]*C4701] ù ಚಮಡ (camaḍa)ಚಮಡ camaḍa [ʧəmə̆ɖɐ] ಚಮಟ, ಚಮ್ಮಡ n. úbodyû
1 hide or leather * 2 þpej.ß skin [H. camăr̥ā T4701]

ಚಮಡ ಸುಲಿ camaḍa suli [ʧəmə̆ɖɐ suli] vi. údestroyû
｟gen.｠to skin ű ನೀವು ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಸಲ ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ಚಮಡ ಸುಲಿಯುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will peel your skin if you say it again.

ಚಮತ್ಕಾರ camatkāra [ʧəmətkɐːrɐ] n. úmindû 1
something astonishing, something splendid, wonder, spectacle ű ಖಜುರಾಹೊ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು ಭಾರತದ ಚಮತ್ಕಾರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು. The temples in Khajuraho are
one of the wonders of India. 2 wonderful quality
or achievement ű ಇಮ್ರಾನ್ ಖಾನ್ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಮತ್ಕಾರ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Imran Khan could not show
his wonder in the election. [Sk.]Ĺಚಮ್ಮಟಿಕೆ ¹ cammaṭike [ʧəmməʈike] n. útoolû sledge
hammer (used by blacksmiths) ù ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)1 [Ka. *D2349]

Ĺಚಮ್ಮಟಿಕೆ ² cammaṭike [ʧəmməʈike] n. útool, cattleûù ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)2Ĺಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ ¹ cammaṭige [ʧəmməʈiɡe] ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಕೆ, ಚಮ್ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಚಮ್ಮಡಿಕೆ n. útoolû [Ka. D2349]

ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ ² cammaṭige [ʧəmməʈiɡe] ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಕೆ, ಚಮ್ಮ-ಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಚಮ್ಮವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಸಮಟಿಗೆ, ಸಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ n. útool, cattleû [Sk.
carmapaṭṭikā-] ù ಚಮ್ಮವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (cammavaṭṭige)Ĺಚಮ್ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ¹ cammaṭṭige [ʧəmməʈʈĭɡe] n. útoolû [Ka.
D2349] ù ಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)1Ĺಚಮ್ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ² cammaṭṭige [ʧəmməʈʈĭɡe] n. útool, cattleû a long (leather) whip for driving bullocks ùಚಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ (cammaṭige)2ಚಮ್ಮವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ cammavaṭṭige [ʧəmməvəʈʈĭɡe] n. útoolû

ಚರಣ caraṇa [ʧərə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úbodyû þdig.ß foot 2 verse,

stanza 3 úpros.û line in a poem [Sk.]ಚರಣತಲ caraṇatala [ʧərəɳə̆təlɐ] n. úbodyû sole ofthe foot [Sk.] = ಅಂಗಾಲು (aṃgālu)ಚರಪು carapu [ʧərə̆pu] n. úrel.û 1 festival 2 hospitality (Kitt.)2 [Ka. D2589] ù ಚೆಱಪು (ceṟapu)ಚರಬಿ carabi [ʧərə̆bi] n. útissueû fat, suet [Pe. čarbī]ಚರ್ಬಿ (carbi)đಚರಮ carama [ʧərə̆mɐ] (adj.) údegr.û 1 extreme, ultimate, supreme 2 útimeû last, final ű ಚರಮಸಮಯ
the last moment of one’s life [Sk.]đಚರಮಗೀತೆ caramagīte [ʧərə̆məɡiːte] n. údeathû elegy, song of lament [Sk.]đಚರಮವಾಕ್ಯ caramavākya [ʧərə̆məvɐːkˑjɐ] n. údeathû
last words, words spoken by one just before one’s
death [Sk.]đಚರಯಿಸು carayisu [ʧərə̆jisu] vi. úmoveû [ cara +-isu] ù ಚರಿಸು (carisu)Ďಚರಲು caralu [ʧərəlu] n. úmin.û small round pebbles
đ[Ka. D2354] (Hav.)

Ĺಚರವಿಗೆ caravige [ʧərə̆viɡe] n. úutensilû [?] ù ಚರಿಗೆ
(carige)1ಚರಾದಾಯ carādāya [ʧərɐːdɐːjɐ] n. úworkû 1 income from movable property 2 gain by presents,
bribes, extra work, etc., above one’s salary [Sk.]ಚರಾಯಿ carāyi [ʧə̆rɐːji] n. úcattleû grazing, pasturage [H. carāī 4760]
ಚರಾವು carāvu [ʧə̆rɐːvu] n. úcattleû grazing land,
pasturage, pastureland [H. carāvă 4760.2]

ಚರಾಸ್ತಿ

351

ಚಲಕು

ಚರಾಸ್ತಿ carāsti [ʧə̆rɐːsti] n. úprop.û movable propertyđಚರಿಯ cariya [ʧərijɐ] n. úbehaveû [Sk. caryā-] ùಚರಿಗೆ ¹ carige [ʧərĭɡe] ಚರವಿಗೆ, ಚರುವಿಗೆ, ಚವರಿಗೆ, ಚೆರಿಗೆ,

đ

[Sk.]

ಚರಿಯೆ (cariye)ಚೌರಿಗೆ n. úutensilû globular copper or brass vessel
used for drinking water [see Fig.] [?]đಚರಿಗೆ ² carige [ʧərĭɡe] n. úrel.û
meal taken by Jaina saints offeredin different houses [Sk. caryā-] cf.
ಚರಿಯೆ (cariye)đಚರಿಚಲಿ caricali [ʧərĭʧəli] n. globular cup ಚರಿಗೆ
úplantû coffee plum, East Indianplum, Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeuschert(Flacourtiaceae), a commonly cultivated medicinal shrub ⇀ pharm. (St.& Pl. (Kitt.)) (IMP 3.47)[D2292] = ಚಂಚಲಿ (caṃcali)đಚರಿಜಲಿ carijali [ʧərĭʤəli] n. úplantû [*D2292] ùಚಂಚಲಿ (caṃcali)ಚರಿತ carita [ʧəritɐ] ① (adj.) úworkû 1 performed,
achieved 2 livelihood, means of living ② n. úworkû
1 behaviour, practise; act, deed 2 biography (usuallyof important people) 3 disposition of mind, character [Sk.]đಚರಿತಾರ್ಥ caritārtʰa [ʧəritɐːrtʰɐ] ① adj., m. úworkû
〈person〉one who has achieved his aim or goal űಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ ಚರಿತಾರ್ಥರಾಗಿ ಕೆಲವು ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮೃತರಾದರು.
Gandhiji expired a few years after attaining his aim.
② n. úworkû Ĺ 1 achievement of one’s aim or goal
2 maintenance of one’s family, livelihood ű ಅವ-ನು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೇಗೋ ಚರಿತಾರ್ಥ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.
After he came to Bangalore he made his livelihood
somehow or other. [Sk.]đಚರಿತಾರ್ಥತೆ caritārtʰate [ʧəritɐːrtʰəte] n. úworkû stateof having achieved on’s aim or goal [Sk.] = ಕೃತಕೃತ್ಯತೆ
(kr̥takr̥tyate)ಚರಿತೆ carite [ʧərite] n. úpers.û personality, character[Sk. carite-]

behaviour [Sk. caryā-]

Ĺ

[Sk.]

ಚರಿಸು carisu [ʧərisu] ಚರಯಿಸು, ಚರಿಯಿಸು vi. úmoveû
1 to walk, to roam about 2 to shake (as a table, chair,etc.) = ಅಲುಗು (alugu) 3 to behave [caraṇa + -isu]đಚರಿಯಿಸು cariyisu [ʧərĭjisu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚರಿಯಿಸು (cariyisu)Ĺಚರುವಿಗೆ caruvige [ʧərŭviɡe] n. úutensilû [?] ùಚರಿಗೆ (carige)1đಚರೆ care [ʧəre] ಚೆರೆ n. úweaponû slug [H. cʰarrā]ಚರ್ಚಾಕೂಟ carcākūṭa [ʧərʧɐːkuːʈɐ] n. úspeechû debating society [Sk.]đಚರ್ಚಾಸ್ಪದ carcāspada [ʧərʧɐːspədɐ] adj. úspeechû
disputable, controversial [Sk.]ಚರ್ಚಿಸು carcisu [ʧərʧĭsu] vt. úspeechû to discuss,
to debate [Sk.]ಚರ್ಚೆ carce [ʧerʧe] n. úspeechû debate, discussion,
controversy ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]ಚರ್ಬಿ carbi [ʧərbi] ಚರಬಿ n. útissueû fat, grease,tallow [Pe. čarbī]ಚರ್ಮ carma [ʧərmɐ] n. útissueû skin, hide, leather
[Sk.]

đ

ಚರ್ಮಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ carmaśāstra [ʧərməʃɐːstrɐ] n. úmed.û
dermatology [Sk.]đಚರ್ಯೆ carye [ʧərje] n. úbehaveû behaviour, con-đಚರ್ವಣ carvaṇa [ʧərvəɳɐ] n. úbio.û chewing, mas-duct, manner [Sk.]ticating [Sk.]ಚರ್ವಿತ carvita [ʧərvitɐ] (adj.) úbio.û chewed [Sk.]đಚರ್ವಿತಚರ್ವಣ carvitacarvaṇa [ʧərvitəʧərvəɳɐ] n.
đúinf.û tedious reiteration (in literature or speech)

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಚಲಂಕು calaṃku [ʧələŋku] vt. [Ka. D2384] ùಚಲಕು (calaku)ಚರಿತ್ರ caritra [ʧəritrɐ] n. úbehaveû 1 behaviour,
conduct 2 virtuous nature, morality 3 history or
accounts of someone’s deeds, exploits, feats andachievements 4 history, chronicle [Sk.]đಚರಿತ್ರಕಾರ caritrakāra [ʧəritrəkɐːrɐ] m. úhis.û ｟ f.
ಚರಿತ್ರಕಾರ್ತಿ｠historian, chronicler [Sk.]ಚರಿತ್ರವಂತ caritravaṃta [ʧəritrəvəntɐ] adj., m.
úpers.û ｟ f. ಚರಿತ್ರವತಿ｠〈person〉of good or virtuous nature or conduct [Sk.] = ಶೀಲವಂತ (śīlavaṃta)đಚರಿತ್ರವತಿ caritravati [ʧəritrəvəti] adj., f. úpers.û 1〈woman〉good or virtuous nature or conduct 2 faithful and devoted〈wife〉 [Sk.]ಚರಿತ್ರೆ caritre [ʧəritre] n. úhis.û history, accountof anyone’s deeds, exploits, feats and achievementsಚರಿಯೆ cariye [ʧərije] ಚರಿಗೆ, ಚರಿಯ n. úbehaveû

Ĺಚಲಂಗು calaṃgu [ʧələŋɡu] vt. [Ka. D2384] ùಚಲಕು (calaku)đಚಲ ¹ cala [ʧəlɐ] ಚಳ ① (adj.) úmoveû 1 moving,stirring, shaking, trembling ű ಚಲಚಿತ್ರ motion picture
2 unsteady, fickle 3 disturbed, upset ② m. fickle
man, unsteady man ③ n. 1 agitation, disturbance(of mind) 2 wind [Sk.]ಚಲ ² cala [ʧəlɐ] ಚಳ, ಛಲ2 n. úwishû 1 firmnessof character, determination in pursuing a purpose,
resoluteness 2 obstinacy, self-will [cf. Sk. chala-]Ĺಚಲಕು calaku [ʧələ̆ku] ಚಲಂಕು, ಚಲಂಗು, ಚಲುಂಕು, ಚಲುಕು, ಚೆಲಂಕು, ಚೆಲಂಗು vt. úscatterû to let go fromthe hand《as water, grains, etc.》, to discharge《aswater》 [Ka. D2384]

ಚಲಚಿತ್ರ
đಚಲಚಿತ್ರ calacitra [ʧələʧitrɐ] n. údramaû movie, mo-

352

ಚಲ್ಲ

?

ಚಲಿಮೆ calime [ʧəlĭme] ಚಿಲ್ಮೆ n. úwaterû [Ka. D2367]

tion picture, film [Sk.] ಸಿನೆಮ (sinema) þcom.ßĎ(Kitt.) ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)ಚಲಣ calaṇa [ʧələ̆ɳɐ] n. úwearû shorts, kneeಚಲಿಸು calisu [ʧəlĭsu] ಚಲಿಯಿಸು, ಚಳಯಿಸು, ಚಳಿಯಿಸು,breeches, drawers or breeches reaching only to the
middle of the thighs (used in the countryside) [Ka.

ಚಳಿಸು vi. úmoveû 1 to move about, to walk about,to run about 2 to shake, to stir (as a table, leaves,

D2379]
đetc.) 3 þfig.ß to be unsettled, to be undetermined (asthe mind) ű ಹುಡುಗ ಎಷ್ಟು ಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯ ಮನಸುಚಲಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. No matter what the boy spoke, Parvati’s
mind didn’t move. 4 to depart, to go, to move [Sk.

ಚಲನ calana [ʧələ̆nɐ] ಚಳನ n. úmoveû 1 motion,
movement, roaming about 2 shaking, trembling űಈಗ ಮರದ ಎಲೆಗಳ ಚಲನವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. Even the leaves oftrees are motionless. [Sk.]đ

cal- + -isu]ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ calanacitra [ʧələnəʧitˑrɐ] n. údramaû

ಚಲಿಯಿಸು caliyisu [ʧəlĭjisu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚಲಿಸು

movie, motion picture, film [Sk.]đ(calisu)ಚಲನವಲನ calanavalana [ʧələnəvələnɐ] n. úmoveû

Ĺ

movements (as of animals, army, etc.) ű ಅವನ ಚಲನವಲನದ ಮೇಲೆ ನೀನು ನಿಗಾ ಇಡು. Keep a watch on his
movements. [calana + echo]*ಚಲನಶಕ್ತಿ calanaśakti [ʧələnəʃəkti] n. úmoveû 1 abil-Ĺ*D2384] ù ಚಲಕು (calaku)đಚಲನೆ calane [ʧələ̆ne] n. úmoveû 1 movement, mo-ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)ಚಲಮೆ calame [ʧələ̆me] n. úwaterû 1 spring of water,úaesth.û ｟ f. ಚಲುವೆ｠handsome man ② n. úaesth.û

beauty; beautiful thing [Ka. *D2786]

ಚಲುವತನ caluvatana [ʧəluvə̆tənɐ] ಚೆಲುವತನ n.
úaesth.û being handsome (as a man), being beautiful(as a woman) [Ka. *D2786]

ಚಲುವತಿ caluvati [ʧəlŭvəti] f. úgodû Rati, wife oflāku)

Kāmadeva [Ka. D2786]

ಚಲಾಯಿಸು calāyisu [ʧəlɐːjisu] ಚಲಾಯ್ಸು vt. údoû 1ಚಲುವಿ caluvi [ʧəlŭvi] f. úaesth.û handsome woman

to cause to move 2 to execute, to carry on, to exer-[Ka. D2786]

cise [H. calānā *C4721 + -isu]ಚಲುವಿಕೆ caluvike [ʧəluvĭke] ಚಲ್ವಿಕೆ, ಚೆಲುವಿಕೆ, ಚೆಲ್ವಿಕೆ n.

ಚಲಾಯ್ಸು calāysu [ʧəlɐːĭsu] vt. údoû [H. calānāúaesth.û physical beauty (normally of women) [Ka.

*C4721 + -isu] ù ಚಲಾಯಿಸು (calāyisu)

D2786] ù ಚೆಲ್ವಿಕೆ (celvike)ಚಲಾವಣೆ calāvaṇe [ʧə̆lɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úmoveû being
current, being valid, circulation (as money, etc.)ಚಲುವು caluvu [ʧəlŭvu] ಚಲ್ವು, ಚೆಲುವು, ಚೆಲ್ವು n.

[calāyisu T4721 + -aṇe]úaesth.û physical beauty (esp. of a woman) [Ka.

ಚಲಾವಣೆ ನಾಣ್ಯ calāvaṇe nāṇya [ʧəlɐːvə̆ɳe nɐːnˑjɐ] n.
úmoneyû current coin in currency [+ nāṇya] = ಚಳಿD2786]

ಚಲುವೆ caluve [ʧəlŭve] ಚಲ್ವೆ, ಚೆಲುವೆ, ಚೆಲ್ವೆ f. úwomanû
beautiful woman [Ka. D2786](caḷi) þcom.ßಚಲಿ ¹ cali [ʧəli] n. úweatherû 1 coldness, chill 2 frost,*ಚಲಿ ² cali [ʧəli] n. úplantû [Ka. D2560] (Kitt., Mrಚಲ್ಣ calṇa [ʧəlɳɐ] n. úwearû [Ka. D2379] ù ಚಲ್ಲಣ
(callaṇa)snow (Kitt.) [Ka. D2408]*

ಚಲುಮೆ calume [ʧəlŭme] n. úwaterû [Ka. D2367]
ಚಲುವ caluva [ʧəlŭvɐ] ಚಲ್ವ, ಚೆಲುವ, ಚೆಲ್ವ ① m.

ಚಲಾಕಿ calāki [ʧəlɐːki] n. úmindû ù ಚಾಲಾಕಿ (cālāki)ಚಲಾಕು calāku [ʧəlɐːku] n. úmindû ù ಚಾಲಾಕು (cā-Ĺಚಲುಮಿ calumi [ʧəlŭmi] f. úaesth.û handsome
woman (G. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2786] = ಚಲುವಿ (caluvi)Ĺ

fountain head 2 orifice, bore, small pit, hole dug inthe dry bed of a river or a dried-up tank (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2367] ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)1?

ಚಲುಕು caluku [ʧəluku] vt. úscatterû [Ka. *D2384]
ù ಚಲಕು (calaku)?

tion 2 shaking, trembling [Sk.]?

ಚಲು calu [ʧalu] n. úaesth.û physical beauty (esp.
of a woman) [Ka. D2786] = ಚಲುವು (caluvu)

ity to move about, mobility 2 þfig.ß motivation, incentive, stimulation ű ಈಗಿನ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಲಂಚವೇ ಚಲನಶಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. The bribe is now-a-days the only stimulation in our society. [Sk.]ಚಲುಂಕು caluṃku [ʧəluŋku] vt. úscatterû [Ka.

?

ಚಲ್ಮೆ calme [ʧəlme] n. úwaterû [Ka. D2367] (My.

121) ù ಚಿಲ್ಲ (cilla)2(Kitt.)) ù ಚಲಮೆ (calame)ಚಲಿ ³ cali [ʧəli] ಛಲಿ mf. úpers.û 1 person determinantಚಲ್ಲ calla [ʧəllɐ] ಚಲ್ಲು1, ಚಲ್ಲೆ, ಚೆಲ್ಲ, ಚೆಲ್ಲು1 n. úfunû

in pursuing the purpose, resolute person 2 obstinate

1 great mirth, fun, jest 2 laughter (Šm. 67)

person [cala2 + -i]

D2378][Ka.

ಚಲ್ಲಣ
ಚಲ್ಲವಾಡು callavāḍu [ʧəllə̆vɐːɖu] ಚೆಲ್ಲವಾಡು vi. úfunû

ಚಲ್ವೆ calve [ʧəlve] f. úwomanû beautiful woman [Ka.

to frolic, to sport, to gambol [+ āḍu D347]*D2786] ù ಚಲುವೆ (caluve)ಚಲ್ಲಣ callaṇa [ʧəllə̆ɳɐ] ಚಲ್ಲಾಣ, ಚೆ-ಚವಕ cavaka [ʧəvə̆kɐ] n. úarch.û rectangle or squareಣ್ಣ, ಚೆಲ್ಲಣ, ಚೊಣ್ಣ, ಚೊಲ್ಲಣ n. úwearû
1 shorts, knee breeches, drawers or
breeches reaching only to the midshorts ಚಲ್ಲಣ
dle of the thighs (used as an underwear and also worn as without trousers in the countryside) [see Fig.] 2 half-pants of Western style [Ka.
D2379]

rank [Sk. cāmara-] = ಚಾಮರ (cāmara)ಚವರಿ cavari [ʧəvə̆ri] ಚವಲಿ1 , ಚವುರಿ, ಚವುಲಿ, ಚೌರಿ, ಚೌಲಿಚಲ್ಲಾಡು callāḍu [ʧəllɐːɖu] ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಡು vi. úfunû tokind of golden ornament with some hair of the tailಚಲ್ಲಾಣ callāṇa [ʧəllɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû shorts, kneeಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ callāpilli [ʧəllɐːpilli] ಚಲ್ಲಪಿಲ್ಲಿ, ಚಲ್ಲಿಪಿಲ್ಲಿ, ಚೆಲ್ಲಪಿಲ್ಲಿ, ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ, ಚೆಲ್ಲಿಪಿಲ್ಲಿ (n.) úorderû helter-skelterű ಪೊಲೀಸು ಲಾಠೀಚಾರ್ಜು ಆದಾಗ ಜನ ಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ ಆದರು.
People dispersed by the cane-charge of the police.
[Ka. < callipilli < callu2 + echo?]ಚಲ್ಲಿಪಿಲ್ಲಿ callipilli [ʧəllipilli] (n.) úorderû ù ಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ
(callāpilli)ಚಲ್ಲು ¹ callu [ʧəllu] n. úfunû great mirth, fun, jest űಅವನಿಗೆ ಬಡವರ ಜೀವದ ಜೊತೆ ಚಲ್ಲು. It is a fun for him toplay with the life of poor people. = ಚಲ್ಲ (calla) [Ka.
*D2378]ಚಲ್ಲು ² callu [ʧəllu] ಚಲ್, ಚೆಲ್ಲು vt. úthrowû 1 to throw
out, to pour out 《water, etc.》(for disposal) 2 tosprinkle《water》, to scatter about《as seeds, manure, etc.》 [Ka. D2384]

ಚಲ್ಲಿಸು callisu [ʧəllĭsu] vt. úthrowû｟caus.｠to cause
to pour out or throw out 《water, etc.》 [Ka. caus.
*D2384]ಚಲ್ಲು ³ callu [ʧəllu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2790] ù ಸೆಳ್ಳು
(seḷḷu)ಚಲ್ವ calva [ʧəlvɐ] m. úaesth.û｟ f. ಚಲ್ವಿ｠[Ka. D2786]
ù ಚಲುವ (caluva)ಚಲ್ವಿ calvi [ʧəlvi] f. úaesth.û beautiful woman (C.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2786]

đ

as a fly flap and as one of the emblems of princely

plaited hair made of hair of yak, cow, etc. 3 úorn.û amiddle of the thighs = ಚಡ್ಡಿ (caḍḍi) [Ka. *D2379]

đಚೌರ n. útoolû bushy tail of the Bos grunniens usedjest, mirth [Ka. D2378]

breeches, drawers or breeches reaching only to theđಚವರ cavara [ʧəvə̆rɐ] ಚಉರ, ಚವಲ, ಚವುರ, ಚವುಲ,n. 1 úmammalû hair of yak 2 úmakeupû supplement to(callavāḍu)Ĺù ಚೌಕ (cauka)đಚಲ್ಲಾಟ callāṭa [ʧəllɐːʈɐ] ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಟ n. úfunû sport, fun,frolic, to sport, to gambol [Ka. *D2378] = ಚಲ್ಲವಾಡು
Ĺ

ಚವುಲ

353

ಚಲ್ವಿಕೆ calvike [ʧəlvĭke] n. úaesth.û [Ka. D2786] ùಚಲುವಿಕೆ (caluvike)ಚಲ್ವು calvu [ʧəlvu] n. úaesth.û physical beauty (esp.
of a woman); that which is beautiful [Ka. D2786] ùಚೆಲ್ವು (celvu)of Yak, worn by women at the end of their plaited
hair [see Fig.] [Sk. camarī-]ಚವರಿಗೆ cavarige [ʧəvə̆riɡe] n. úutensilû
[?] ù ಚರಿಗೆ (carige)1

ಚವಲ ¹ cavala [ʧəvə̆lɐ] ಚಉಲ n. úrit.û
first hair cutting ceremony of malechild, in which all the hair except a small
yak hair
portion in front is cut [Sk. caula-]
ornament
ಚವಲ ² cavala [ʧəvə̆lɐ] n. útoolû = ಚಾ- ಚವರಿಮರ (cāmara) ù ಚವರ (cavara)ಚವಲ ³ cavala [ʧəvə̆lɐ] ಚೌಲ n. úmoneyû square silver coin of two annas or 18 of a rupee, which is not
current now. [M. cavală]ಚವಲಿ ¹ cavali [ʧəvə̆li] n. ù ಚಮರಿ (camari)ಚವಲಿ ² cavali [ʧəvə̆li] ಚೌಲಿ n. úmoneyû square silver coin of two annas or 18 of a rupee, which is not
current now. [M. cavălī]đಚವಿ cavi [ʧəvi] n. úlightû brilliancy, radiance [Sk.
chavi-] = ಛವಿ (cʰavi)đಚವಿಸು cavisu [ʧəvĭsu] vi. úaesth.û to be brilliant (asthe face, etc.) [Sk. chavi- + -isu]ಚವುಕ cavuka [ʧəvŭkɐ] n. únumberû 1 square-shaped
thing, square shape 2 square yard ù ಚೌಕ (cauka)ಚವುಕಳಿ cavukaḷi [ʧəvŭkəɭi] n. úmassû
1 a set of four, a group of four 2 úorn.û
an earring with four pearls 3 útex.û
checkered cloth [see Fig.] 4 úclothû
a cloth measuring 120 × 80cm forwrapping around the waist used bycheckeredmen = ಪಂಚೆ (paṃce) [Sk. catuṣkala-] = cloth ಚವುಕಳಿ
ಚೌಕಳಿ (caukaḷi)ಚವುಕು cavuku [ʧəvŭku] n. únumberû square-shaped
thing, square shape ù ಚೌಕ (cauka)đಚವುರ cavura [ʧəvŭrɐ] n. útoolû = ಚಾಮರ (cāmara)ù ಚವರ (cavara)ಚವುರಿ cavuri [ʧəvŭri] n. ù ಚಮರಿ (camari)đಚವುಲ cavula [ʧəvŭlɐ] n. útoolû = ಚಾಮರ (cāmara)ù ಚವರ (cavara)ಚವುಲಿ

ಚವುಲಿ cavuli [ʧəvŭli] n. ù ಚಮರಿ (camari)ಚವುಳು cavuḷu [ʧəvŭɭu] ① (n.) útasteû 〈being〉
brackishness (as of water) ② n. úmin.û soda accumulated on the river bed used as detergent = ಸವುಳು
(savuḷu) [Ka. D2386]
ಚಹ caha [ʧəhɐ] n. úplantû 1 tea (plant or its leaf),
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (Theaceae) ⇀ lux. 2údrinkû decoction prepared from its leaves [Chin.
cá]Ĺಚಹಡ cahaḍa [ʧəhəɖɐ] ① n. úinf.û slander, back-biting, malicious babbling about misdeeds behindsomeone, talebearing ② m. úinf.û slanderer, backbiter ù ಚಾಡ (cāḍa) þcom.ß [Ka.? *C4737]
Ĺಚಹಡಿ cahaḍi [ʧəhəɖi] n. úinf.û slander, backbiting,malicious babbling about misdeeds behind someone, talebearing [Ka.? *C4737] ù ಚಾಡ (cāḍa)Ĺಚಹಡೆ cahaḍe [ʧəhəɖe] n. úinf.û slander, backbiting, malicious babbling about misdeeds behindsomeone, talebearing [Ka.? *C4737] ù ಚಾಡ (cāḍa)ಚಹರೆ cahare [ʧəhə̆re] ಚೇರೆ, ಚೇಹರಾ n. úformû face,
facial appearance, features (of a person) ű ಅವನ ಚಹರೆ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಭಯಪಟ್ಟು ಅಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Children
weep out of fear when they see his appearance. [Pe.

of falling water drops on the wide surface of water) ű ಕೆರೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಳಚಳನೆ ಮಳೆ ಬೀಳಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿತು. It
started raining with sound on the tank. [+ -ane]ಚಳಚಳ ² caḷacaḷa [ʧəɭəʧəɭɐ] (n.) úmim.û word inimitation of agile or prompt work [Ka. onom.]ಚಳಚಳನೆ ² caḷacaḷane [ʧəɭəʧəɭəne] adv. úspeedû
quickly, promptly ű ಮನೆಗೆಲಸದವಳು ಚಳಚಳ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಹೋದಳು. The maid servant finished herwork quickly and went away. [+ -ane]ಚಳಚಳಿಸು caḷacaḷisu [ʧəɭəʧəɭisu] vi. úlightû to glitter, to shine [Ka. onom.]đಚಳತೆ caḷate [ʧəɭəte] n. 1 úmindû capriciousness,
fickleness 2 úspeedû smartness, swiftness [Sk.]Ĺಚಳನ caḷana [ʧələ̆nɐ] n. úbodyû foot [Sk. calana-]ù ಚಲನ (calana)ಚಳಪಳ caḷapaḷa [ʧəɭə̆pəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of bubbling water 2 word imitating the
movement of many fishes in a small amount of water ♢ adv. ಚಳಪಳನೆ [Ka. onom. D2405]
đಚಲಮತಿ calamati [ʧələməti] mf. úpers.û person withfickle mind [Sk.]ಚಳಮಳ caḷamaḷa [ʧəɭə̆məɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 noiseof bubbling water 2 word imitating the movement ofmany fishes in a small amount of water [Ka. onom.
D2405]

čehra]

ಚಹಾ cahā [ʧəhɐː] ಚಹ, ಚಾ n. úplantû 1 tea (plant or
its leaf), Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (Theaceae)
2 údrinkû decoction prepared from its leaves [Chin.
cá]đಚಳ ¹ caḷa [ʧəɭɐ] ① (adj.) úmoveû moving, stirring,shaking, trembling ù ಚಲ (cala)1 [Sk.]ಚಳ ² caḷa [ʧəɭɐ] n. úwishû ù ಚಲ (cala)2?
ಚಳಕ ¹ caḷaka [ʧəɭə̆kɐ] n. úwaterû sprinkling (J.33,18(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2384] = ಚಳೆಯ (caḷeya)ಚಳಕ ² caḷaka [ʧəɭə̆kɐ] n. úspeedû Ĺ1 smartness,agility of mind, shrewdness 2 skill (of hand) ű ಕಳ್ಳಕೈಚಳಕದಿಂದ ಸರವನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತುಕೊಂಡು ಓಡಿದ. A thief skilfully
snatched my necklace and ran away. [?]ಚಳಕು caḷaku [ʧəɭə̆ku] ಚಳುಕು, ಛಳಕು, ಛಳುಕು n.
úmed.û pain caused by sudden movement of limbs,
like strained back, muscular injury, etc. ♢ vi. —ಹಿಡಿ[? mim.] = ಛಳುಕು (cʰaḷuku)ಚಳಚಳ ¹ caḷacaḷa [ʧəɭəʧəɭɐ] (n.) 1 úlightû word symbolising brilliant sunshine after cloudy weather 2úsoundû word in imitation of falling water drops on
the wide surface of water 3 noise of bubbling water[Ka. onom.]ಚಳಚಳನೆ ¹ caḷacaḷane [ʧəɭəʧəɭəne] adv. 1 úlightû
brilliantly ű ಮಳೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಇಂದು ಚಳಚಳನೆ ಬಿಸಿಲು ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ.
The rain has receded and the sun is shining brightly.
2 úsoundû with sounds of water (word in imitationಚಳಿಜ್ವರ

354

Ĺಚಳಯ caḷaya [ʧəɭə̆jɐ] ಚಳಿಯ, ಚಳೆಯ, ಛಳಯ, ಛಳೆಯn. úwaterû sprinkling [Ka. D2384]
ಚಳಯಿಸು caḷayisu [ʧəɭəĭjisu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚಲಿಸು
(calisu)đಚಳವಳ caḷavaḷa [ʧəɭə̆vəɭɐ] n. úpol.û [M. caḷvaḷ T4718]
ù ಚಳವಳಿ (caḷavaḷi)ಚಳವಳಿ caḷavaḷi [ʧəɭə̆vəɭi] ಚಳವಳ, ಚಳುವಳಿ n. úconf.û
mass movement, agitation ű ಕನ್ನಡ ಚಳವಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮವಿಭಾಗದ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರೂ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದರು. The professorsof our department also took part in the Kannada agitation. [M. caḷăvaḷă T4718]
Ĺಚಳಿ ¹ caḷi [ʧəɭi] vi. úfeelû｟past ಚಳಿತ್-｠to be deprivedof one’s power or high spirit after an unsuccessful
effort [Ka. D2407]
ಚಳಿ ² caḷi [ʧəɭi] ಛಳಿ, ಸಳಿ n. útimeû 1 cold, chill 2 frost,snow ű ಇಂದು ವಿಪರೀತ ಚಳಿ ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. It is extremely cold
today. [Ka. D2408]
Ĺಚಳಿ ³ caḷi [ʧəɭi] n. 1 scattering, sprinkling 2 sprinkling water after sweeping the ground (outside thedoor) with a broom [Ka. *D3435] ù ತಳಿ (taḷi)2ಚಳಿಗಾಲ caḷigāla [ʧəɭiɡ̥ɐːlɐ] ಛಳಿಗಾಲ n. útimeû winter, cold season [caḷi + kāla]đಚಳಿಗಿರಿ caḷigiri [ʧəɭiɡiɭi] n. úgeo.û Himalaya range[caḷi + giri]ಚಳಿಜ್ವರ caḷijvara [ʧəɭiʤvərɐ] n. úmed.û malaria,
ague [caḷi + jvara]ಚಳಿಯ ¹Ĺಚಳಿಯ ¹ caḷiya [ʧəɭĭjɐ] n. úwaterû [Ka. D2384] (ŚS)Ĺಚಳಿಯ ² caḷiya [ʧəɭĭjɐ] n. údecayû state of growing

marakata)ಚಳಿಯ ³ caḷiya [ʧəɭĭjɐ] n. údirtû state of growingಚಾಗೆ cāge [ʧɐːɡe] n. údestroyû ù ಚೇಗೆ (cēge)ಚಾಚಿ cāci [ʧɐːʧi] ತಾಚಿ n. úbodyû þnurs.ß childish

muddy (Kitt.) [Ka. D2412]

word for the female breast [Ka. D2436]

ಚಳಿಯಿಸು caḷiyisu [ʧəɭiĭjisu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚಲಿಸು

ಚಾಚು cācu [ʧɐːʧu] ① vi. úext.û to stretch, to extend

putrid, rotten [Ka. D2406] (Kitt.)?

Ĺ② vt. úext.û 1 to stretch out《a mat, etc.》, to extend《a hand, etc.》, to put out 《the tongue, etc.》 2 toextend《the helping hand》 ③ n. úext.û extension(calisu)ಚಳಿಸು caḷisu [ʧəɭĭsu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚಲಿಸು (calisu)ಚಳುಕು caḷuku [ʧəɭŭku] n. úmed.û ù ಚಳಕು (caḷaku)đಚಳುವಳಿ caḷuvaḷi [ʧəɭŭvəɭi] n. úpol.û [M. caḷvaḷ

[Ka. D2433]

ಚಾಟಿ cāṭi [ʧɐːʈi] ಛಾಟಿ n. útoolû whip made of chord,T4718] ù ಚಳವಳಿ (caḷavaḷi)Ĺ

ಚಳೆ ¹ caḷe [ʧəɭe] n. úwaterû sprinkling (Kitt.,S.Mhr.)leather, etc., for driving a horse, etc. [Ka. D2443] =ಛವಟಿ (cʰavaṭi)ಚಳೆ ² caḷe [ʧəɭe] n. úplantû ù ಚಿಲ್ಲ (cilla)1
ಚಳೆ ³ caḷe [ʧəɭe] n. úcoverû parasol, umbrella [Ka.

ಚಾಟಿಕೋಲು cāṭikōlu [ʧɐːʈikoːlu] n. útoolû [Ka.
D2443] ù ಚಾಟಿಗೋಲು (cāṭigōlu)ಚಾಟಿಗೋಲು cāṭigōlu [ʧɐːʈiɡ̥oːlu] ಚಾಟಿಕೋಲು n.

[Ka. D2384]

đĹ

*D3119] ù ತೞೆ (tar̤e)Ĺútoolû rod of the whip made of chord, leather, etc.

ಚಳೆಯ ¹ caḷeya [ʧəɭĕjɐ] n. úwaterû [Ka. D2384] ù[Ka. D2443]

ಚಳಯ (caḷaya)Ĺಚಾಟು ¹ cāṭu [ʧɐːʈu] n. úshelterû refuge, shelter, any-ಚಳೆಯ ² caḷeya [ʧəɭĕjɐ] n. úcoverû [Ka. *D3119]

thing that screens from rain, wind or the heat of thesun ű ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ಮಸೂದ್ ಚಾಟು ನೀಡಿದ. Masoodoffered [me] shelter when nobody else offered. [Ka.

ù ಚಳೆ (caḷe)3 , ತೞೆ (tar̤e)Ĺಚಳ್ಳು caḷḷu [ʧəɭɭu] n. úplantû long flexible twig orrod [Ka. D2790] = ಸೆಳ್ಳು (seḷḷu)đ

D2441]

ಚಾಂಡಾಲ cāṃḍāla [ʧɐːɳɖɐːlɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚಾಂ-ಚಾಟು ² cāṭu [ʧɐːʈu] n. úsoc.û flattery, coaxing [Sk.]ಚಾಟುಕಾರ cāṭukāra [ʧɐːʈukɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û pleasingಡಾಲಿ｠1 þtab.ß outcast, untouchable 2 þabus.ß ruffian,heartless man [Sk.]ಚಾಂದ್ರಮಾನ cāṃdramāna [ʧəndrəmɐːnɐ] n. úcal.û

discourse; flattery, coaxing [Sk.]Ĺtime calculated by moons, lunar measurement [Sk.]ಚಾ cā [ʧɐː] n. úplantû [Chin. cá] ù ಚಹಾ (cahā)ಚಾಕಚಕ್ಯ cākacakya [ʧɐːkə̆ʧəkjɐ] n. 1 úmoveû nimಚಾಕಚಕ್ಯತೆ cākacakyate [ʧɐːkə̆ʧəkˑjəte] n. 1 úmoveû
nimbleness, alacrity 2 úmindû cleverness, skill, intelligence [Sk.]đđand pleasing talk to move someone for one’s own
interest 2 flattery, coaxing [Sk.]đಚಾಟುಪದ್ಯ cāṭupadya [ʧɐːʈupədˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û epigram, short and sharp saying generally couplets[Sk.]ಚಾಟುಮಾತು cāṭumātu [ʧɐːʈumɐːtu] n. úspeechû

ಚಾಕರ cākara [ʧɐːkərɐ] mf. úprof.û peon, servantಚಾಟುವಚನ cāṭuvacana [ʧɐːʈuvəʧənɐ] n. úspeechû

ಚಾಕರಿ cākari [ʧɐːkəri] n. úprof.û service, job, em-ಚಾಟೂಕ್ತಿ cāṭūkti [ʧɐːʈuːkti] n. úspeechû [Sk.] = ಚಾ-ಚಾಕಲೇಟು cākalēṭu [ʧɐːkə̆leːʈu] ಚಾಕಲೆಟ್, ಚಾಕ್ಲೇಟ್ n.

ಟುಮಾತು (cāṭumātu)
ಚಾಡ cāḍa [ʧɐːɖɐ] ಚಹಡ, ಚಹಡಿ, ಚಹಡೆ, ಚಾಡಿ, ಚಾಹಡ,ಛಾಡ, ಛಾಡಿ n. úinf.û slander, backbiting, talebearing[Pe. čākar]ployment [Pe. čākarī]úsweetû chocolate [Eg. chocolate]ಚಾಕು cāku [ʧɐːkuː] n. úweaponû｟gen ಚಾಕುವಿನ｠knife[H. cākū ‰Tk.]

ಚಾಗ ¹ cāga [ʧɐːɡɐ] n. úspeedû quickness (Kitt.) [Ka.
D2499]

đಚಾಟುತನ cāṭutana [ʧɐːʈutənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 skillfulಚಾಕಣ cākaṇa [ʧɐːkə̆ɳɐ] n. úcookû relish taken withalcoholic drinks (Pb. 4.87) [Sk. cakṣaṇa-]?

ಚಾಟುಕಾರಿಸು cāṭukārisu [ʧɐːʈukɐːrĭsu] vt. úsoc.û

to praise, to eulogise《the achievements of a king,etc.》 [cātukāra + -isu]bleness, alacrity 2 úmindû cleverness, skill, intelligence [Sk.] = ಚಾಕಚಕ್ಯತೆ (cākacakyate)đಚಾಗ ³ cāga [ʧɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úcolourû green colour 2úmin.û emerald [?] = ಪಚ್ಚಮಣಿ, ಮರಕತ (paccamaṇi,ù ಚಳಯ (caḷaya)?

ಚಾಡಿಕೋರ

355

ಚಾಗ ² cāga [ʧɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úgiveû donation 2 úrel.û
renunciation of the world [Pk. cāga- < Sk. tyāga-]clever speech, witty speech [cāṭu + mātu]
clever speech, witty speech [cāṭu + mātu][? cf. M. cahādă. cahāḍī]ಚಾಡಿ cāḍi [ʧɐːɖi] n. úinf.û [f. cf M. cāḍī *C4737] ùಚಾಡ (cāḍa)ಚಾಡಿಕೋರ cāḍikōra [ʧɐːɖikoːrɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಚಾ-ಡಿಕೋರಳು｠slanderer, backbiter, talebearer [cāḍi +-kōra]

ಚಾಣಚಾರಣಕವಿ cāraṇakavi [ʧɐːrə̆ɳəkəvi] mf. úlit.û bard,

ಚಾಣ cāṇa [ʧɐːɳɐ] n. útoolû small chisel [Ka. D2445]

wandering poet [Sk.]ù ಚೇಣ (cēṇa)ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ cāṇakya [ʧɐːɳəkjɐ] m. úpol.û ｟ f. ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ-đಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ cāritrika [ʧɐːritrikɐ] adj. úhis.û historical

destroyed the Nanda dynasty) 2 úpol.û clever man,shrewd man = ಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷ (cāṇākṣa) [Sk.]đಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ cāritrya [ʧɐːritrjɐ] n. úpers.û conduct, char-ಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷ cāṇākṣa [ʧɐːɳɐːkʂɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷೆ｠đಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯಪತ್ರ cāritryapatra [ʧɐːritˑrjəpətrɐ] n. úpers.û

[Sk.]ಳು｠1 N. of a minister of Chandragupta (said to haveđclever man, shrewd man [M. cāṇakṣă]đಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷತನ cāṇākṣatana [ʧɐːnɐːkʂətənɐ] n. úmindû
tactfulness, cleverness [cāṇakṣa + -tana] = ಚಾಣಕ್ಷತೆ
(cāṇakṣate)đಚಾಣಾಕ್ಷತೆ cāṇākṣate [ʧɐːnɐːkʂəte] n. úmindû [cāṇakṣa
+ -te] = ಚಾಣಕ್ಷತನ (cāṇakṣatana)ಚಾತುರ್ಮಾಸ್ಯ cāturmāsya [ʧɐːturmɐːsˑjɐ] n. úrel.û
period of 4 months (from the eleventh day of Āṣāḍʰa to the eleventh day of Kārtika month), which isspent by sannyasis in seclusion [Sk.]đಚಾತುರ್ವರ್ಣ cāturvarṇa [ʧɐːturvərɳɐ] n. úethn.û
aggregate of the four groups of castes, i.e., Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Sudra [Sk.]acter [Sk.]character certificate (issued by head of institution,etc., used for application for a job seat, in a higher
educational institution) [Sk.]đಚಾರು cāru [ʧɐːru] (adj.) úaesth.û pretty, beautiful,lovely [Sk.]đಚಾರ್ವಾಕ cārvāka [ʧɐːrvɐːkɐ] úphil.û 1 N. of a materialistic philosopher who denies existence of otherworld 2 materialist, atheistđಚಾರ್ವಾಕತೆ cārvākate [ʧɐːrvɐːkəte] n. úphil.û scepticism, materialism [Sk.]?
ಚಾಱ cāṟa [ʧɐːṟɐ] n. úformû line, streak (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2481]?

ಚೇಣ (cēṇa)?

ಚಾಪ ¹ cāpa [ʧɐːpɐ] n. úweap.û bow [Sk.]ಚಾಪ ² cāpa [ʧɐːpɐ] n. úfurn.û mat (Kitt.)[Ka.

D2452]

ಚಾಪಖಾನೆ cāpakʰāne [ʧɐːpəkʰɐːne] n. úprintû ùಛಾಪಖಾನೆ (cʰāpakʰāne)đಚಾಪಲ್ಯ cāpalya [ʧɐːpəlˑjɐ] n. úmindû 1 fickleness,
unsteadiness, frailty 2 itching for something ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ರಸಗುಲ್ಲಾ ತಿನ್ನುವ ಚಾಪಲ್ಯ ಆಗಿದೆ. He has got a strong
desire for eating rasgulla (a kind of sweetmeat).

T4772][Sk.]

ಚಾಲತಿ ಖಾತೆ cālati kʰāte [ʧɐːlə̆ti kʰɐːte] n. úfin.û cur-ಚಾಪು cāpu [ʧɐːpu] (n.) útoolû〈being〉flat and broadű ಚಾಪುಗಲ್ಲು flat stone [Ka. D2433]

rent account [+ kʰāte]đಚಾಪೆ cāpe [ʧɐːpe] ಚೇಪೆ n. úmattingû mat made ofಗೆ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಓದುವದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ನರಿಂದ ಚಾಲನ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು.

ಚಾಬೂಕು cābūku [ʧɐːbː̆ku] n. úhorseû ù ಚಬುಕು

I got inspiration to study physics from C.V.Raman.

(cabuku)ಚಾಮರ cāmara [ʧɐːmə̆rɐ] n. útoolû bushy tail ofthe Bos grunniens used as a fly flap and as one of
the emblems of princely rank [Sk.]Ěಚಾರ cāra [ʧɐːrɐ] n. úinf.û servant, peon, messenger(of political leaders, mafia leaders, etc.) [Sk.]đಚಾರಚಕ್ಷು cāracakṣu [ʧɐːrəʧəkʂu] adj., m. úviewû
1 “spy-eyed”, 〈man〉who has spy’s eye, i.e., who
has a sharp eye to observe the enemy 2 “spy-eyed”,〈king〉who uses spies as his eyes [Sk.]Ďಚಾರಣ cāraṇa [ʧɐːrə̆ɳɐ] ① n. úmoveû wandering,
peregrination ② m. 1 údramaû strolling actor 2 úlit.û
bard, wandering poet [Sk.]ಚಾಲನ cālana [ʧɐːlənɐ] n. úmoveû 1 driving (ofa vehicle) 2 úcauseû motivation, inspiration ű ನನ-

rush, or alike ♢ vi. —ಹಾಸು [Ka. D2452]

đಚಾಱು cāṟu [ʧɐːṟu] n. úcookû relish in a liquid state,
generally cooked with split pulse and spices (whichis thinner than sāṃbāru) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2484]
ù ಸಾರು (sāru) þcom.ßಚಾಲಕ cālaka [ʧɐːlə̆kɐ] ಚಾಳಕ ① m. úmoveû ｟ f.
ಚಾಲಕಿ｠1 úsoc.û organiser, manager 2 útraf.û driver,pilot ② n. úmech.û motor [Sk.]ಚಾಲತಿ cālati [ʧɐːləti] ಚಾಲ್ತಿ ① n. úmoveû use, currency, vogue ű ರಾಜನ ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಕಾರ ಚಾಲತಿಯಿಂದ ತೆಗೆಯಿತು. The government removed rupee
coins with the profile of a king from currency. ②(adj.) úmoveû current, in use = ಚಾಲ್ತಿ (cālti) [M. cālăṇē̃ಚಾನ cāna [ʧɐːnɐ] n. útoolû chisel [Ka. D2445] ùđಚಾಲಾಕು

356

[Sk.]
đ

ಚಾಲನೆ cālane [ʧɐːləne] n. úcauseû driving force,propelling, pushing forth ű ನಿಂತುಹೋದ ಯೋಜನೆಗೆ ಹೊಸ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಚಾಲನೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The new minister gave impetus to the project, which had been
stopped. [Sk.]ಚಾಲಾಕಿ cālāki [ʧɐːlɐːki] ಚಲಾಕಿ n. úmindû 1 cleverness, shrewdness 2 skill, dexterity ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಚಾಲಾಕಿನಿಂದ ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮವರಿಗೆ ಕೊಡಿಸಿದರು. The minister skillfully used his influence to provide his people with the contract. [Pe. čālākī]ಚಾಲಾಕು cālāku [ʧɐːlɐːku] ಚಲಾಕು, ಚಲೂಕು, ಚಾಲೋಕು ① adj. úmindû intelligent, shrewd ② n. clever-ಚಾಲಿಸು

357

ಚಿಕ್ಕತನ

đಚಿಂತನಶೀಲ ciṃtanaśīla [ʧintə̆nəʃiːlɐ] adj. úmindû

ness, shrewdness ű ನಿನ್ನ ಚಾಲಾಕು ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ನಡೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. You cannot play your cleverness with me. [Pe.

thoughtful, reflective [Sk.]čālāk]

ಚಿಂತನೆ ciṃtane [ʧintə̆ne] n. úmindû 1 thought, pon-ಚಾಲಿಸು cālisu [ʧɐːlĭsu] vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to

move, to impel 2 þfig.ß to carry on, to manage 《awork, business, etc.》 ű ಜನರ ಒತ್ತಾಯ ಇದ್ದದರಿಂದ ಸರಕಾರ ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಚಾಲಿಸಿತು. The government revived this project due to the pressure from the public. [Sk. cālana- − -na + -isu]ಚಾಲು ¹ cālu [ʧɐːlu] n. 1 ‘moving, walking’ 2úbehaveû custom, way, manner 3 pace of the horse

dering 2 meditation, contemplation [Sk.]đúmindû ｟ f. ಚಿಂತಾಕ್ರಾಂತೆ｠worried, perturbed 〈per-son〉 [Sk.]đಚಿಂತನ ciṃtana [ʧintə̆nɐ] n. úmindû 1 thought, pondering 2 meditation, contemplation [Sk.][ʧintɐːməɡnɐ]

adj., m.

〈person〉immersed in thought [Sk.]ಚಿಂತಿಸು ciṃtisu [ʧintisu] vi. úmindû 1 to think, toreflect 2 to worry, to trouble oneself (about) 3 tomeditate, to contemplate [Sk.]ಚಾಲು ² cālu [ʧɐːlu] (n.) úmoveû ù ಚಾಲೂ (cālū)ಚಾಲೂ cālū [ʧɐːluː] ಚಾಲು2 (n.) úmoveû 1〈being〉[M. cāḷīsă T4656]

ಚಿಂತಾಮಗ್ನ ciṃtāmagnaúmindû｟ f. ಚಿಂತಾಮಗ್ನೆ｠1 deeply worried〈person〉 2[H./M. cālă < Sk. calyā-]in motion, in action ű ಗಾಡಿ ಚಾಲೂ ಮಾಡು. Start thecar. 2〈being〉clever [H./M. cālū]ಚಾಲೂಕು cālūku [ʧɐːluːku] n. úmindû ù ಚಾಲಾಕು
(cālāku)♠ಚಾಲೋಕು cālōku [ʧɐːloːku] n. úmindû ù ಚಾಲಾಕು
(cālāku)ಚಾಲ್ತಿ cālti [ʧɐːlti] adj., n. úmoveû ù ಚಾಲತಿ (cālati)đಚಾಲ್ತಿ ಖಾತೆ cālti kʰāte [ʧɐːlti kʰɐːte] úfin.û ù ಚಾಲತಿ
ಖಾತೆ (cālati kʰāte)đಚಾವಟಿ cāvaṭi [ʧɐːvə̆ʈi] ಛಾವಟಿ n. útoolû whip madeof bamboo or wooden stick and leather stripes at theend [Ka. *D2443] = ಚಾಟಿ (cāṭi)*ಚಾವಡಿ cāvaḍi [ʧɐːvə̆ɖi] ಚಾವಡೆ, ಚಾವುಡಿ, ಛಾವಡಿ n.
úadm.û 1 úadm.û small public office 2 village hall(the place where the village panchayat (council)
meets) 3 úarch.û place for sitting in front of the house
4 úpoliceû office of the chief police officer of thetown [M. cāvăḍī *C5018] = ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)*ಚಾವಡೆ cāvaḍe [ʧɐːvə̆ɖe] n. úpoliceû = ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)ù ಚಾವಡಿ (cāvaḍi) 4
ಚಾವಣಿ cāvaṇi [ʧɐːvə̆ɳi] n. úarch.û roofing, thatching [M. cʰāvṇī *C5018] ù ಛಾವಣಿ (cʰāvaṇi) 1*
ಚಾವುಡಿ cāvuḍi [ʧɐːvŭɖi] n. úarch.û = ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)ù ಚಾವಡಿ (cāvaḍi) 4
ಚಾಹಡ cāhaḍa [ʧɐːkəɖɐ] n. úinf.û [Ka.*C4737] ùಚಾಡ (cāḍa)ಚಾಳಕ cāḷaka [ʧɐːɭə̆kɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f. ಚಾಳಕಿ｠ [Sk.]ù ಚಾಲಕ (cālaka) 1ಚಾಳಿ cāḷi [ʧɐːɭi] n. úbehaveû 1 behaviour, conduct
2 (mostly not appreciated) habit [H./M. cālă < Sk.
calyā- T4768] ù ಚಾಲು (cālu)1ಚಾಳೀಸು cāḷīsu [ʧɐːɭiːsu] ① numr. úquan.û ‘forty’ ②n. úviewû 1 dimness of vision felt at about the age of
forty, far-sightedness 2 þvulg.ß spectacles, glassesಚಿಂತಾಕ್ರಾಂತ ciṃtākrāṃta [ʧintɐːkrɐːntɐ] adj., m.

ಚಿಂತೆ ciṃte [ʧinte] n. úmindû 1 worry, care 2 thought,
cogitation 3 meditation, contemplation [Sk.]ಚಿಂದಿ ciṃdi [ʧindi] n. útex.û cloth or paper tornin pieces, rags, tattered clothes, shredded paper [H.
ciṃdī]

ಚಿಂಪಾಂಜಿ ciṃpāṃji [ʧimpɐːɲʤi] n. úmammalû
chimpanzee [Eg. chimpanzee]♠ಚಿಂಪಿ ciṃpi [ʧimpi] n. úcoverû 1 shell 2 a portionof the shell of a coconut, etc. [Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು
(sippu) 1ಚಿಂಪು ciṃpu [ʧimpu] n. úcoverû 1 shell 2 a portionof the shell of a coconut, etc. [Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು
(sippu) 1♠ಚಿಂಪೆ ciṃpe [ʧimpe] n. úcoverû 1 shell 2 a portionof the shell of a coconut, etc. [Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು
(sippu) 1ಚಿಕಣಿ cikaṇi [ʧikə̆ɳi] (adj.) úmindû soft (as an
areca-nut) [Ka. D2488]

ಚಿಕಣಿ ಅಡಿಕೆ cikaṇi aḍike [ʧikə̆ɳi əɖĭke] n. úplantû
a variety of areca-nut which is soft to bite (S.Mhr.)[Ka. cikaṇi D2488 + aḍike]đಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಕ cikitsaka [ʧikitsəkɐ] m. úmed.û｟ f. ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಕಿ｠1
physician, doctor 2 ústudyû one who studies deeply,
who examines (a subject) thoroughly [Sk.]đಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಕಬುದ್ಧಿ cikitsakabuddʰi [ʧikitsə̆kəbuddʰi] n.
ústudyû enquiring mind, spirit of study [Sk.]đಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಾಲಯ cikitsālaya [ʧikitsɐːləjɐ] n. úmed.û hospital, clinic [Sk.] = ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ (āspatre) þcol.ßđಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ cikitse [ʧikitse] n. úmed.û medical treatment[Sk.]ಚಿಕ್ಕ cikka [ʧikkɐ] (adj.) úsizeû 1 little, small 2 úageû
little, very young, infant 3 úageû younger 4 trivial,
trifling [Ka. D2495]

ಚಿಕ್ಕಟ cikkaṭa [ʧikkəʈɐ] n. úinsectû flea [?]ಚಿಕ್ಕತನ cikkatana [ʧikkə̆tənɐ] n. útimeû childhood
or boyhood [Ka. D2495]

ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ

ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ cikkappa [ʧikkəppɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ｠1 father’s younger brother, uncle 2 husband of mother’s
younger sister, uncle(-in-law) [cippa + appa]ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ cikkamma [ʧikkəmmɐ] f. úkinû ｟m. ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ｠1 mother’s younger sister, aunt 2 father’s younger

1 ball made of fried gingili-oil seed mixed with jaggery 2 ball made by mixing tamarind and jaggery[Ka. D2490]

small sparrow [Ka.ciṭa D2513 + gubbi] = ಚಿಟ್ಟಗುಬ್ಬಿ (ciṭṭagubbi)ಚಿಟಕಿ ciṭaki [ʧiʈə̆ki] n. úmassû [Ka. D2507,D2511]
ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike)1, 2
ಚಿಟಕೆ ciṭake [ʧiʈə̆ke] n. úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound of the cracking or snapping of the fingers(cukke)ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ cikke [ʧikke] n. úastr.û [Ka. D2646] ù ಚುಕ್ಕೆ
(cukke)ಚಿಗciga [ʧiɡɐ] (adj.) úsizeû small [Ka. D2495] (Kitt.)ù ಚಿಕ್ಕ (cikka)ಚಿಗಟ cigaṭa [ʧiɡə̆ʈɐ] ಚಿಗಟೆ n. úinsectû flea [?]ಚಿಗಟೆ cigaṭe [ʧiɡə̆ʈe] n. úinsectû [?] ù ಚಿಗಟ (cigaṭa)ಚಿಗಣಿ cigaṇi [ʧɡə̆ɳi] n. úsweetû [Ka. *D2490] ùಚಿಗುಳಿ (ciguḷi)ಚಿಗರಿ cigari [ʧiɡə̆ri] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2504] ಚಿಗರೆ
(cigare)ಚಿಗರು cigaru [ʧiɡə̆ru] ① vi. úplantû to sprout, toshoot forth ② n. úplantû sprout, shoot, young leaf
[Ka. D2489]

ಚಿಗರೆ cigare [ʧiɡə̆re] ಚಿಗರಿ n. úmammalû deer, any
animal of the Cervidae family [Ka. D2504]

ಚಿಗಳಿ cigaḷi [ʧɡə̆ɭi] n. úsweetû [Ka. D2490] ù ಚಿಗುಳಿ
(ciguḷi)ಚಿಗಿ ¹ cigi [ʧiɡi] ಜಿಗಿ vi. úmoveû to jump or gallop
as a horse, deer, kangaroo, etc. [Ka. D2285]

ಚಿಗಿ ² cigi [ʧiɡi] vt. úmoveû to discharge 《a coin,[Ka. D2507, D2511]

ಚಿಟಕು ciṭaku [ʧiʈə̆ku] n. úsoundû a kind of small

makeshift stitch for torn cloth [Ka. D2511] ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ
(ciṭike)ಚಿಟಚಿಟ ciṭaciṭa [ʧiʈə̆ʧiʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 soundproduced when water sprinkled on burning oil 2snapping sound of corn being parched [Ka. onom.
D2509]

ಚಿಟಾಕಿ ciṭāki [ʧiʈɐːki] n. úplayû cracker, squib♢ vi.
—ಹಚ್ಚು [Ka.? onom.]ಚಿಟಿ ciṭi [ʧiʈi] (adj.) úsizeû little, tiny, small ű ಚಿಟಿಗೊಳಗು hind hoofs, small appendages, at the backof the hoofs of cattle [Ka. D2513]
ಚಿಟಿಕಿ ciṭiki [ʧiʈĭki] n. úsoundû [Ka. *D2507, D2511]
ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike)1, 2
ಚಿಟಿಕು ciṭiku [ʧiʈĭku] n. úsoundû [Ka. *D2507,*D2511] ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike) 1ಚಿಟಿಕೆ ciṭike [ʧiʈĭke] ಚಿಟಕಿ, ಚಿಟಕು, ಚಿಟಿಕಿ, ಚಿಟಿಕು, ಚಿ-ಟಿಕೆ, ಚಿಟುಂಕು, ಚಿಟುಂಕೆ, ಚಿಟುಕು, ಚಿಟುಂಕೆ, ಚಿಟುಕು, ಚುಟಕಿ,ಚುಟಕು, ಚುಟಕೆ, ಚುಟಿಕೆ, ಚುಟಿಗೆ, ಚುಟುಕ, ಚುಟುಕಿ, ಚುಟುಕು

to shoot [Ka. D2489]

n. 1 úsoundû snapping with a finger and the thumb ♢vi. —ಹೊಡೆ 2 úquan.û a pinch as of snuff, salt, etc. 3újoinû a kind of small stitch 4 úmus.û an instrument
made of wood or ivory for beating time in musicಚಿಗಿಲ್ cigil [ʧiɡil] vi. ústickû [Ka. D2488] ù ಜಿಗಿಲು

[Ka. D2507, D2511](jigilu) 2ಚಿಟಿಕೆ ಹಾಕು ciṭike hāku [ʧiʈĭke hɐːku] vi. úlux.û topebble, etc.》with or from the fingers [Ka. D2548]

ಚಿಗಿ ³ cigi [ʧiɡi] vi. úplantû｟gen. ಚಿಗಿತ್-｠to sprout,ಚಿಗುಟು ciguṭu [ʧiɡuʈu] ಚಿಮಟು, ಚಿವಟು, ಚಿವುಂಟು,ಚಿವುಟು, ಚಿವುಡು, ಚೂಟು, ಜಿಗಟು, ಜಿಗುಟು ù ಚಿವುಟು
(civuṭu)ಚಿಗುರ್ cigur [ʧiɡur] ① vi. úplantû to sprout, to shootforth ② n. úplantû sprout, shoot, bud of leaves,young leaf [Ka. D2489]

ಚಿಗುರು ¹ ciguru [ʧiɡŭru] ಚಿಗುರ್ ① vi. úplantû tosprout, to shoot ② n. úplantû 1 shoot, sprout 2 þfig.ß
to sprout (as hope, etc.) ű ಜಗದೀಶನ ಹೃದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವಳಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಚಿಗುರಿತು. Love sprouted in the heart of
Jagdish for her. [Ka. D2489]

Ďಚಿಗ್ಳ cigḷa [ʧiɡɭɐ] n. úinsectû fly [Ka. D2506] (Tipt.)ಚಿಗುಳಿ ciguḷi [ʧɡŭɭi] ಚಿಗಣಿ, ಚಿಗಳಿ, ಜಿವುಳಿ n. úsweetû

brother’s wife 3 father’s second wife [cikka + amma]+ kāsu]ĹĎಚಿಕ್ಕಾಡು cikkāḍu [ʧikkɐːɖu] n. úinsectû flea [?]ಚಿಕ್ಕಾಸು cikkāsu [ʧikkɐːsu] n. úmoneyû 1 small coinಚಿಕ್ಕಿ cikki [ʧikki] n. úastr.û [Ka. D2646] ù ಚುಕ್ಕೆ

Ĺಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ ²ಚಿಟಗುಬ್ಬಿ ciṭagubbi [ʧiʈə̆ɡubbi] ಚಿಟ್ಟಗುಬ್ಬಿ n. úbirdû

2 very small amount of money, small money [cikka?

358ಚಿಗುರು ² ciguru [ʧiɡŭru] n. úinsectû nit [Ka. D2625](Hav.)

snuff [+ hāku]ಚಿಟಿಗೊಳಗು ciṭigoḷagu [ʧiʈiɡ̥oɭə̆ɡu] n. úbodyû hindhoofs, small appendages, at the back of the hoofs ofcattle [ciṭi D2513 + koḷagu]ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ ¹ ciṭiciṭi [ʧiʈiʧiʈi] (n.) úsoundû crack, crack(sound of sparks or flames bursting forth and crackling) [Ka. onom. D2509]
ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿಸು ciṭiciṭisu [ʧiʈiʧiʈisu] vi. úsoundû to emit
the sound of sparks or fire flames bursting forth andcracking [Ka. *D2509]
ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ ² ciṭiciṭi [ʧiʈiʧiʈi] (n.) úmed.û throb throb,(word in imitation of throbbing) from ache [Ka.
mim. *D2508]

ಚಿಟಿಲ್
ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ ಅನ್ನು ciṭiciṭi annu [ʧiʈiʧiʈi ənnu] vi. úmed.û
to ache (as the head) ű ಇಂದು ಬೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ತಲೆ ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ
ಅನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ. I have a headache since this morning. [Ka.

ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ ² ciṭṭe [ʧiʈʈe] n. úarch.û raised platform, podium

D2508]

ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ ³ ciṭṭe [ʧiʈʈe] n. úaccountû rough day book, ac-made of stone, mud, etc., for people to sit (and converse) [Ka. D3221] = ಜಗತಿ (jagati) ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)count taken on slips of paper before written fair [H.

ಚಿಟಿಚಿಟಿ ಹೊಡೆ ciṭiciṭi hoḍe [ʧiʈiʧiʈi hoɖe] vi. úmed.û
to throb (as the head) from ache (Kitt.S.Mhr.)ciṭṭʰā T4832][+

hoḍe 2508]

ಚಿಟಿಲ್ ciṭil [ʧiʈil] (n.) úsoundû cracking of flames?

[Ka. D2509]

Ĺಚಿಣಿ ciṇi [ʧiɳi] n. úgameû small stick used in thechildren’s game, called ciṇi pʰaṇi [Ka. D2594] ùಚಿಣ್ಣಿ, ಚಿಣ್ಣಿಕೋಲು (ciṇṇi, ciṇṇikōlu)

D2511 + -isu]ಚಿಟುಂಕು ciṭuṃku [ʧiʈuŋku] n. úsoundû 1 word inಚಿಣ್ಣ ciṇṇa [ʧiɳɳɐ] mf. úageû infant, lad, chit, kid

imitation of the sound of the cracking or snappingof the fingers; act of producing the sound 2 úmassû
a pinch as of snuff, salt, etc. [Ka. onom. D2511] ùಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike)Ĺ

[Ka. D2594]

ಚಿಣ್ಣಿ ciṇṇi [ʧiɳɳi] ಚಿಣಿ, ಚಿಣ್ಣೆ, ಚಿಳ್ಳೆ n. úgameû small
stick used in the children’s game, called ciṇṇi dāṃḍu
[Ka. D2594] = ಚಿಣಿ (ciṇi)ಚಿಟುಂಕೆ ciṭuṃke [ʧiʈuŋke] n. úsoundû snappingಚಿಣ್ಣಿಕೋಲು ciṇṇikōlu [ʧiɳɳĭkoːlu] n. úgameû the*D2511]game played with small and big sticks called ciṇiand pʰaṇi [Ka.ciṇṇi + kōlu]ಚಿಟುಕು ciṭuku [ʧiʈŭku] ① n. úsoundû 1 word in imi-ಚಿಣ್ಣಿಕೋಲಾಟ ciṇṇikōlāṭa [ʧiɳɳĭkoːlɐːʈɐ] n. úgameû awith the middle finger and the thumb [Ka. ciṭuṃku

tation of the sound of the or snapping of the fingers
2 cracking fingers or the sound produced by it ②(n.) úsizeû 〈being〉small or tiny ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike)children’s game played with small and big sticks [+āṭa]ಚಿಣ್ಣೆ ciṇṇe [ʧiɳɳe] n. úgameû small stick used in the[Ka. onom. D2511]?

ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ ⁴ ciṭṭe [ʧiʈʈe] n. úinsectû moth, butterfly [?]ಚಿಟ್ಲಿಸು ciṭlisu [ʧiʈlĭsu] vt. úsoundû to break, to snap,
to crack, to burst, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2510]

ಚಿಟುಂಕಿಸು ciṭuṃkisu [ʧiʈuŋkisu] vi. úsoundû to snap
with the middle finger and the thumb [Ka. ciṭuṃku

Ĺಚಿತ್ತಭ್ರಮೆ

359

children’s game, called ciṇi pʰaṇi [Ka. D2594] ùಚಿಣ್ಣಿ (ciṇṇi)ಚಿಟುಕೆ ciṭuke [ʧiʈŭke] n. úsoundû snap with the middle finger and the thumb (My. (Kitt.))
D2511] ù ಚಿಟಿಕೆ (ciṭike)[Ka. onom.

ಚಿತಾಯಿಸು citāyisu [ʧitɐːjĭsu] vt. úurgeû to incite.
to instigate, to provoke [M. citaviṇē̃]ಚಿಟ್ಟಗುಬ್ಬಿ ciṭṭagubbi [ʧiʈʈə̆ɡubbi] n. úbirdû smallಚಿತಾವಣೆ citāvaṇe [ʧitɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úurgeû incitement,

sparrow [Ka.ciṭṭa D2513 + gubbi] = ಚಿಟಗುಬ್ಬಿ (ciṭagubbi)

provocation, instigation ű ಗೌಡನ ಚಿತಾವಣೆಯಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮಕೆಲಸದ ಆಳು ಹಾರಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Our servant is disobeying on the instigation of the village headman. ♢ vi.
—ಮಾಡು [M. citāviṇē̃]ಚಿಟ್ಟಿ ciṭṭi [ʧiʈʈi] ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ n. úmetr.û measure of grainequal to four sēru [Ka. D2512]

ಚಿಟ್ಟಿಲಿ ciṭṭili [ʧiʈʈili] n. úmammalû small mouse [Ka.

ಚಿತೆ cite [ʧite] n. úfireû pyre, pile of wood to burn aಚಿಟ್ಟು ¹ ciṭṭu [ʧiʈʈu] (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉small űಚಿತ್ತ citta [ʧittɐ] n. úmindû mind, faculty of reasoning

D2513]

dead body [Sk.]ಚಿಟ್ಟುಬಾಳೆ a small variety of bananas [Ka. D2513]

ಚಿಟ್ಟು ² ciṭṭu [ʧiʈʈu] n. úmindû boredom, disgust

[Sk.]

đ

caused by monotony, etc. [Ka.?]*ಚಿತ್ತಕ್ಷೋಭೆ cittakṣōbʰe [ʧittəkʂoːbʰe] n. úmindû perturbation of the mind, mental upset, mental agitation, tangled thought [Sk.]ಚಿಟ್ಟಿಡಿ ciṭṭiḍi [ʧiʈʈiɖi] vi. úmindû to be bored, to getirritated, to be exasperated [Ka. < ciṭṭuhiḍi]đಚಿಟ್ಟುಹಿಡಿ ciṭṭuhiḍi [ʧiʈʈuhiɖi] vi. úmindû to be bored,
to get irritated, to be exasperated ű ಅವಳ ಕತೆ ಕೇಳಿ〈ತಲೆ〉ಚಿಟ್ಟುಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. I was bored by listening to herđಚಿತ್ತಗ್ಲಾನಿ cittaglāni [ʧittəɡlɐːni] n. úfeelû sadness,grief, sorrow, depression [Sk.]ಚಿತ್ತಚಾಂಚಲ್ಯ cittacāṃcalya[ʧittəʧɐːɲcəlˑjɐ]n.

úmindû fickleness of mind, inconstancy, waveringstory. [Ka.?, + hiḍi][Sk.]ಚಿಟ್ಟುಹಿಡಿಸು ciṭṭuhiḍisu [ʧiʈʈuhiɖisu] vi. úmindû｟dat.｠ ಚಿತ್ತಪಲ್ಲಟ cittapallaṭa [ʧittəpəlləʈɐ] n. úmindû sudto bore to death, to try the patience《of someone》

den change of mind, adopting a different opinion
suddenly [Sk.][Ka. caus.]Ĺಚಿಟ್ಟೆ ¹ ciṭṭe [ʧiʈʈe] n. úmetr.û measure of grain equal
to four sēru [Ka. D2512] = ಚಿಟ್ಟಿ (ciṭṭi)đಚಿತ್ತಭ್ರಮೆ cittabʰrame [ʧittəbʰrəme] n. úmindû 1 illusion 2 madness, delusion [Sk.]ಚಿತ್ತಯಿಸು
đಚಿತ್ರಗಾರ citragāra [ʧitˑrəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] n. úartû｟ f. ಚಿತ್ರಗಾರ್ತಿ｠ಚಿತ್ತಯಿಸು cittayisu [ʧittəjisu] vi. úmindû [citta + -isu]

painter, artist in painting [citra + -gāra]ಚಿತ್ತೈಸು (cittaisu)đಚಿತ್ತಯ್ಸು

ಚಿಪ್ಪಕಸುವು

360

cittaysu [ʧittəĭsu] vi. úmindû [citta + -isu]đಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ citragīte [ʧitrəɡiːte] n. úmus.û film song[Sk.]ಚಿತ್ತೈಸು (cittaisu)ಚಿತ್ತರ cittara [ʧittɐːrɐ] ಚಿತ್ತಾರ n. úartû picture, paint-đಚಿತ್ರಗೃಹ citragr̥ha [ʧitˑrəɡrɯhɐ] n. úartû picture

ing [Sk. citra-] ù ಚಿತ್ರ (citra)

gallery [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ತವಿಸು cittavisu [ʧittəvisu] vi. úmindû [citta + -isu]ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ citradurga [ʧitrədurɡɐ] n. údist.û Chi-đಚಿತ್ತಶುದ್ಧಿ cittaśuddʰi [ʧittəʃuddʰi] n. úmindû purity

tradurga, name of an (administrative) district of
Karnataka, in the middle part of Karnatakaಚಿತ್ತೈಸು (cittaisu)
of mind, immaculacy [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ತಸ್ಥೈರ್ಯ cittastʰairya [ʧittəstʰəirˑjɐ] n. úmindû
determination, will power, firmness of mind [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ತಸ್ವಾಸ್ಥ್ಯ cittasvāstʰya [ʧittəsvɐːstʰjɐ] n. úmindû
equanimity, composure, peace of mind, mental
poise [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ತಾಕರ್ಷಕ cittākarṣaka [ʧittɐːkərʂəkɐ] adj. úaesth.û
attractive, charming [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ರಲಿಪಿ citralipi [ʧitrəlipi] n. úscriptû pictographđಚಿತ್ರಶಾಲೆ citraśāle [ʧitrəʃɐːle] n. úartû picture galleryđಚಿತ್ರಸದನ citrasadana [ʧitˑrəsədə̆nɐ] n. úartû art[Sk.][Sk.] = ಚಿತ್ರಗೃಹ (citragr̥ha)gallery, hall where paintings are displayed for saleor just exhibition [Sk.]đđ[Sk. citra-?]ಚಿದಕು cidaku [ʧiđə̆ku] vt. úcookû act of skinningಚಿತ್ತು ¹ cittu [ʧittu] n. úplantû clearing-nut tree,

lab-lab beans, etc., by squeezing after soaking inwater ű ಚಿದಕವರೆ lab-lab beans skinned by squeezing after soaking in water [Ka. D2526]

Strychnos potatorum L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka.2560] = ಚಿಲ್ಲ (cilla) *[IMP 5.208]đಚಿದುಕು ciduku [ʧiđŭku] n. úcookû [Ka. D2526] ùಚಿತ್ತು ² cittu [ʧittu] n. úphil.û thinking, thought; soulಚಿದಕು (cidaku)[Sk. cit-]ಚಿತ್ತು ³ cittu [ʧittu] n. úscriptû cancellation of writtenĎಚಿನ cina [ʧinɐ] (adj.) úsizeû｟ibc.｠small ű ಚಿನಕಡಿ

ಚಿತ್ತು ⁴ cittu [ʧittu] adv. úsportsû on on’s backđಚಿನಡಿ cinaḍi [ʧinə̆ɖi] n. útex.û [M. cunăḍī *C4814]

words or lines ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [?]♢vi.

small bits [Ka. D2594] ù ಚಿನ್ನ (cinna)ù ಚುಂಗಡಿ (cuṃgaḍi)2—ಆಗು; vt. —ಮಾಡು [H. cittă-]đಚಿನವಾರ cinavāra [ʧinəvɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಚಿನವಾ-ಚಿತ್ತು ⁵ cittu [ʧittu] n. úplantû fan palm, desert palm,ರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ù ಚಿನಿವಾರ (cinivāra)

Borassus flabellifer L. ⇀ [?] ù ಚಿಲ್ಲ (cilla) *[IMP5.208]

Ďಚಿನಿವಾರ cinivāra [ʧinivɐːrɐ] ಚಿನವಾರ, ಚಿನಿವರ, ಚಿನಿವಲ, ಚಿನಿವಾಲ, ಚಿನ್ನಿವಾರ m. úorn.û｟ f. ಚಿನಿವಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1ಚಿತ್ತುಳಿ cittuḷi [ʧiʈʈŭɭi] n. úplantû orange [Ka. D1512]

goldsmith 2 gold merchant, jeweller [cinna1 + -vāra](Gowda) = ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe)đđಚಿತ್ರಿಸು citrisu [ʧitrisu] vt. úartû 1 to print, to draw 2
to describe vividly, to depict in words [Sk.]ಚಿತ್ತಾರ cittāra [ʧittɐːrɐ] n. úartû picture, paintingಚಿತ್ತೈಕಾಗ್ರತೆ cittaikāgrate [ʧittəikɐːɡrə̆te] n. úmindû

ಚಿನಿವಲ cinivala [ʧinivəlɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಚಿನಿವಲಿತಿ｠concentration of the mind, single-minded attention,
immersion [Sk.]ಚಿನಿವಾಲ cinivāla [ʧinivɐːlɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಚಿನಿವಾಲಿತಿ｠ù ಚಿನಿವಾರ (cinivāra)ù ಚಿನಿವಾರ (cinivāra)ಚಿತ್ತೈಸು cittaisu [ʧittəisu] ಚಿತ್ತಯಿಸು, ಚಿತ್ತಯ್ಸು, ಚಿತ್ತವಿಸು
vi. úmindû 1 to take note of, to consider, to give attention to 2 þhon.ß “to honour《someone》by giving
attention” (an honorific expression for “to come in”
when addressed to a dignified person and used forwelcoming him) [citta + -isu]ಚಿನ್ನ ¹ cinna [ʧinnɐ] (adj.) úsizeû｟ibc.｠small [Ka.

ಚಿತ್ರ citra [ʧitˑrɐ] n. úartû picture, painting [Sk.]đಚಿತ್ರಕರ್ಮ citrakarma [ʧitrəkərmɐ] n. úartû painting,ಚಿನ್ನಾರಿ cinnāri [ʧinnɐːri] n. úsoundû word of endear-act of representing objects by colours [Sk.]đD2594]

ಚಿನ್ನ ² cinna [ʧinnɐ] n. úmetalû gold [Ka. D2596]
ಚಿನ್ನವಾರ cinnavāra [ʧinnəvɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. ಚಿನ್ನವಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ù ಚಿನಿವಾರ (cinivāra)
ment for calling a small child [cinna + -āri?]?

ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ citrakale [ʧitˑrəkəle] n. úartû art of painting

lypha fructicosa Forsskal (Euphorbiaceae) (Sp. &[Ka. D2597] = ಚಿನ್ನಿ ಮರ, ಚಿನ್ನಿ ಗಿಡ (cinni mara,Pl.)cinni giḍa)

[Sk.]

đ

ಚಿತ್ರಕವಿತ್ವ citrakavitva [ʧitrəkəvitvɐ] n. úlit.û verbal
jugglery in poetry, gymnastics in poetic composition, cleverness in poetry [Sk.]ಚಿನ್ನಿ cinni [ʧinni] n. úplantû Indian acalypha, Aca-?

ಚಿಪ್ಪಕಸುವು cippakasuvu [ʧippəkəsŭvu] n. úplantû
inch grass, a fragrant grass, Cymbopogon caesiusಚಿಪ್ಪಿ

ಚಿರಣೆ

361

ಚಿಮುಕು cimuku [ʧimŭku] ಚಿಮಕು vt. úthrowû to(Hook. & Arn.) Stapf (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma (Si.165(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2533]

sprinkle, to spray《water, etc.》 [Ka.2548] ù ಚಿಮುಕು (cimuku)ಚಿಪ್ಪಿ cippi [ʧippi] n. úcoverû 1 shell, outer coveringof some fish, tortoise or some nuts 2 coconut-shell[Ka. D2535] (Gowda) = ಸಿಂಪಿ (siṃpi)ಚಿಪ್ಪಿಗ cippiga [ʧippiɡɐ] m. úclothû｟ f. ಲೇಡಿ ಟೈಲರ್｠
tailor, one who makes garments [Sk. *śilpika] ùಸಿಪ್ಪಿಗ (sippiga)ಚಿಪ್ಪು ¹ cippu [ʧippu] ಚಿಪ್ಪಿ n. úcoverû shell, outer covering of some fish, coconut, tortoise or some nuts
[Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು (sippu)ಚಿಪ್ಪು ² cippu [ʧippu] (n.) úsharpû [?] ù ಚೂಪು (cū-ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು cimukisu [ʧimukĭsu] vt. úscatterû to sprinkle, to spray《water, etc.》 [Ka. caus. D2548]

ಚಿಮುಟು ¹ cimuṭu [ʧimuʈu] ① vt. úattackû to press
together with thumb and forefinger, to squeeze with
two fingers, to pinch ② n. a pinch (of salt, snuff,etc.) ù ಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu)2 [Ka. D2540]

ಚಿಮುಟು ² cimuṭu [ʧimuʈu] vt. úmoveû to twinkle

or to wink with《the eyes》 [Ka. D2545] ù ಚಿವುಟು
(civuṭu)1pu)2Ďಚಿಬುಕು cibuku [ʧibŭku] ಚುಬುಕು vi., vt. úbio.û tochew with a suppressed noise [Ka. onom.]ಚಿಬ್ಬ cibba [ʧibbɐ] ಚಿಬ್ಬು, ಸಿಬ್ಬ, ಸಿಬ್ಬು, ಸಿಬ್ಬೆ n. úmed.û
whitish, reddish or blackish powder-like spot on theskin caused by fungus [Ka. D2536]
ಚಿಬ್ಬು cibbu [ʧibbu] n. úmed.û [Ka. D2536] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬ
(cibba)Ĺಚಿಬ್ಬಲ್ cibbal [ʧibbəl] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2537] ùಚಿಬ್ಬಲು (cibbalu)Ďಚಿಬ್ಬಲ cibbala [ʧibbə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D2537] ùಚಿಬ್ಬಲು (cibbalu)Ďಚಿಬ್ಬಲು cibbalu [ʧibbəə̆lu] ಚಿಬ್ಬಲ್, ಚಿಬ್ಬಲ, ಚಿಬ್ಬಿಲ್, ಚಿಬ್ಬಿಲು, ಸಿಬ್ಬಲು n. úutensilû 1 lid made of knitted bamboo strips used for straining out water while cooking rice 2 sieve [Ka. D2537] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬಲು (cibbalu)Ďಚಿಬ್ಬಿಲು cibbilu [ʧibbĭlu] n. úutensilû [Ka. D2537]
ù ಚಿಬ್ಬಲು (cibbalu)Ďಚಿಬ್ಬುಲು cibbulu [ʧibbulu] n. úutensilû [Ka. D2537]
ù ಚಿಬ್ಬಲು (cibbalu)ಚಿಮಕು cimaku [ʧimə̆ku] vt. úscatterû [Ka. D2548]
ù ಚಿಮುಕು (cimuku)ಚಿಮಕಿಸು cimakisu [ʧimukə̆su] vt. úscatterû [Ka. caus.
D2548] ù ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು (cimukisu)ಚಿಮಟ cimaṭa [ʧimə̆ʈɐ] ಚಿಮಟಿ, ಚಿಮಟೆ, ಚಿಮ್ಮಟ, ಚಿಮ್ಮಟಿ, ಚಿಮ್ಮುಟ n. útoolû pair of tongs, pincers, pincetteಚಿಮ್ಮಂಡಿ cimmaṃḍi [ʧimməɳɖi] n. úinsectû cricket[Ka. D2541] ù ಚಿಮ್ಮಂಡೆ (cimmaṃḍe)ಚಿಮ್ಮಂಡೆ cimmaṃḍe [ʧimməɳɖe] ಜಿಮ್ಮಂಡೆ n. úinsectû
cricket [Ka. D2541]

ಚಿಮ್ಮಟ cimmaṭa [ʧimmə̆ʈɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಮಟ (cimaṭa)ಚಿಮ್ಮಟಿ cimmaṭi [ʧimmə̆ʈi] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಮಟ (cimaṭa)ಚಿಮ್ಮು cimmu [ʧimmu] ① vt. úthrowû to toss, tothrow up, to fling《a coin, ball, etc.》② vi. úupû 1 to
jump, to leap (as a deer, etc.), to bounce (as a ball)to spring 2 to spring forth (as water from a fountain), to spout (as tears, etc.) ű ಕಾರಂಜಿಯಿಂದ ನೀರುಚಿಮ್ಮುತ್ತಿದೆ. Water is springing up from the fountain.
[Ka. D2548]

ಚಿಮ್ಮಿಸು cimmisu [ʧimmisu] vt. to toss, to throw up,
to fling《a coin, etc.,》to kick up《the lower edge ofsari》 [+ -isu caus. 2548]

ಚಿಮ್ಮುಟ cimmuṭa [ʧimmŭʈɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಮಟ(cimaṭa)ಚಿರಂಜೀವಿ

đciraṃjīvi [ʧirəɲʤiːvi] adj., mf. úlifeû 1〈one〉endowed with longevity 2 þdig.ß〈one〉endowed with longevity (word used for addressing ayoungster in a letter) [Sk.]đಚಿರಂತನ ciraṃtana [ʧirəntənɐ] adj. útimeû 1 ancient,đಚಿರ cira [ʧirɐ] adj. útimeû eternal, everlasting, en-ಚಿಮಣಿಯೆಣ್ಣೆ cimaṇiyeṇṇe [ʧimə̆ɳijeɳɳe] n. úfuelû

đಚಿರಕಾಲ cirakāla [ʧirə̆kɐːlɐ] n. útimeû long time,ಚಿಮಿಕು cimiku [ʧimĭku] vt. úscatterû to sprinkle, tođಚಿರಕಾಲಿಕ cirakālika [ʧirə̆kɐːlikɐ] adj. útimeû per-[M. cimăṭā T4822]

ಚಿಮಟಿ cimaṭi [ʧimə̆ʈi] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಮಟ (cimaṭa)ಚಿಮಟೆ cimaṭe [ʧimə̆ʈe] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಮಟ (cimaṭa)ಚಿಮಣಿ cimaṇi [ʧimə̆ɳi] n. úfireû 1 úarch.û chimney
2 úlightû chimney of a lamp [Eg. chimney]kerosene oil [cimaṇi + eṇṇe]?

ಕಣ್ಣು ಚಿಮುಟು kaṇṇu cimuṭu [kəɳɳu ʧimuʈu] ಚಿವುಟು
vi. úinf.û to twinkle or to wink with the eyes = ಕಣ್ಣು
ಚಿವುಟು (kaṇṇu civuṭu)spray《water, etc.》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2548] ùಚಿಮುಕು (cimuku)?
ಚಿಮಿಕಿಸು cimikisu [ʧimikisu] vt. úthrowû to sprinkle, to spray 《water, etc.》 (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. caus.
D2548] ù ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು (cimukisu)

of long ago 2 everlasting, eternal, permanent [Sk.]during [Sk.]permanence, eternity [Sk.]manent, eternal [Sk.]ಚಿರಚ ciraca [ʧirə̆ʧɐ] n. úmammalû ù ಚಿರತೆ (cirate)ಚಿರಚು ciracu [ʧirə̆ʧu] n. úmammalû ù ಚಿರತೆ (cirate)ಚಿರಣೆ ciraṇe [ʧirə̆ɳe] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa) 1

ಚಿರತೆ

ಚಿರತೆ cirate [ʧirə̆te] ಚಿರಚ, ಚಿರಚು, ಚಿರ್ಚ, ಚಿರ್ಚು n.
đto twitter, to chirp (group of birds) [+ ಕುಟ್ಟು]tah Acinonyx jubatus [Ka. D2550]

ಚಿಲಿಮಿಲಿ cilimili [ʧilimili] n. úsoundû twittering,ಚಿರಪರಿಚಿತ ciraparicita [ʧirəpəriʧitɐ] adj., m. úsoc.ûđಚಿರಸ್ಥಾಯಿ cirastʰāyi [ʧirə̆stʰɐːji] adj. útimeû perma-♠ಚಿರಿಚು ciricu [ʧirĭʧu] vi. úlaughû titter [Ka. D1562]
ಚಿರ್ಚ circa [ʧirʧɐ] [Ka. D2590] (Gz. (Kitt.)) ù*ಚಿರ್ಚು circu [ʧirʧu] n. úmammalû [Ka. D2590] ùĎಚಿರ್ಣ್ಟೆಲು cirṇṭelu [ʧirɳʈelu] adj. shrunken (Hav.)

nent, endless, lasting [Sk.]ಚಿರತೆ (cirate)ಚಿರತೆ (cirate)[Ka. D2687]

ಚಿಱಚ ciṟaca [ʧiṟə̆ʧɐ] n. úmammalû leopard, panther, cheetah (Kitt.,S.Mhr.)(cirate)?

[Ka. D2590] ù ಚಿರತೆ

ಚಿಱಟೆ ciṟaṭe [ʧiṟə̆ʈe] n. úmammalû cheetah, leopard,
panther (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2590] ù ಚಿರತೆ (cirate)ಚಿಲಕ cilaka [ʧilə̆kɐ] ಚಿಲುಕ, ಚಿಲುಕು n. útoolû bolt,
latch (any kind of apparatus for keeping a door
closed except locks) [Ka. D2561] = ಚಿಲುಕ (ciluka)ಚಿಲಕತ್ತು cilakattu [ʧilə̆kəttu] n. úweaponû [Pe. čihal
qad] ù ಚಿಲಖತ್ತು (cilakʰattu)

ಚಿಲಕಿ ¹ cilaki [ʧilə̆ki] n. úarch.û ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)1đಚಿಲಕಿ ² cilaki [ʧilə̆ki] n. úplantû ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)2đಚಿಲಕೆ cilake [ʧilə̆ke] n. úplantû ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)2ಚಿಲಖತ್ತು cilakʰattu [ʧilə̆kʰəttu] ಚಿಲಕತ್ತು n. úweaponû
Ď

body-armour, coat of mail [Pe. čihal qad]ಚಿಲಣ cilaṇa [ʧilə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa) 1
ಚಿಲಮೆ cilame [ʧilə̆me] n. úwaterû ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)Ĺಚಿಲವಾನ್ cilavān [ʧiləvɐːn] n. úmoneyû 1 odd moneyover a round sum 2 notes and coins of smaller denominations [Ka. D2574] = ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ (cillare) þcom.ßಚಿಲಿ ¹ cili [ʧili] (n.) úsoundû morpheme used as thefirst member of a onomatopoetic compound, e.g.,ಚಿಲಿಪಿಲಿ [Ka. onom. D1574]ಚಿಲಿ ² cili [ʧili] vi. to grin [cf. Ta.ciri1562]
Ďಚಿಲಿಕಿ ciliki [ʧilĭki] n. úarch.û ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)1Ďಚಿಲಿಕೆ ¹ cilike [ʧilĭke] ಚಿಲಕಿ n. úarch.û stick and otherĹ

pieces of wood to support the mud roof [Ka. D2586]

đಚಿಲಿಪಿಲಿಗುಟ್ಟು cilipiliguṭṭu [ʧilĭpiliɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû

úmammalû leopard, panther, Panthera pardus, chee-｟ f. ಚಿರಪರಿಚಿತೆ/ ಚಿರಪರಿಚಿತಳು｠〈person〉with whom
one is acquainted since a long time [Sk.]?

ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ

362

ಚಿಲಿಕೆ ² cilike [ʧilĭke] ಚಿಲಕಿ, ಚಿಲಕೆ, ಚಿಲುಕೆ, ಚೀಲಿಕೆ n. úplantû love-lies-bleeding, Amaranthus caudatus L. (Amaranthaceae), name of a potherb [? cf.
Sk. cillikā-]ಚಿಲಿಪಿಲಿ cilipili [ʧilipili] n. úsoundû twittering,
chirping of a group of birds [Ka. onom. *D1574] ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu)chirping of a group of birds [Ka. onom. *D1574] ùಚಿಲಿಪಿಲಿ, ಚಿಲಿಪಿಲಿಗುಟ್ಟು (cilipili, cilipiliguṭṭu)ಚಿಲಿಮೆ ¹ cilime [ʧilĭme] n. úwaterû artificial jet ofwater ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)ಚಿಲಿಮೆ ² cilime [ʧilĭme] n. úlux.û ù ಚಿಲುಮೆ (cilume)2ಚಿಲುಕ ciluka [ʧilŭkɐ] ಚಿಲಕ n. útoolû bolt, latch (anykind of apparatus for keeping a door closed except
locks) [Ka. D2561]
Ĺಚಿಲುಕು ciluku [ʧilə̆ku] n. útoolû ù ಚಿಲಕ (cilaka)đಚಿಲುಕೆ ciluke [ʧilŭke] n. úplantû ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)2ಚಿಲುಮೆ ¹ cilume [ʧilŭme] ಚಲಮೆ, ಚಲುಮೆ, ಚಿಲಿಮೆ1 1
spring of water, fountain head 2 artificial jet of water 3 small pit, hole dug in the dry bed of a river ora dried-up tank [Ka. D2367]
ಚಿಲುಮೆ ² cilume [ʧilŭme] ಚಿಲಿಮೆ2n. úlux.û clay bowl with or without stem, in which tobacco, etc., issmoked [see Fig.] [Pe. čilam]clay pipe*ಚಿಲ್ಕ cilka [ʧilkɐ] n. útoolû bolt, latch ಚಿಲುಮೆ
(any kind of apparatus for keeping a door closed except locks) [Ka. D2561] ù ಚಿಲುಕ (ciluka)ಚಿಲ್ಕು ಚಿಲ್ಕು cilku cilku [ʧilku] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the noise of milk in churning [Ka.
onom. D2570]
Ďಚಿಲ್ಕುನೀರು cilkunīru [ʧilkuniːru] n. úwaterû waterin fine drops [Ka. D2569] (Tipt.)ಚಿಲ್ಟ cilṭa [ʧilʈɐ] adj., mf. úageû small in age (as achild) [? cf. culla2 T3712, Ka. cillareD2574]
ಚಿಲ್ಟಾರಿ cilṭāri [ʧilʈɐːri] m. úageû ù ಚಿಲ್ಟೇರಿ (cilṭēri)ಚಿಲ್ಟೇರಿ cilṭēri [ʧilʈeːri] ಚಿಲ್ಟಾರಿ, ಚುಲ್ಟಾರಿ m. úageû 1 kid,small child (term of endearment used by parents or
relatives) 2 dwarf, midget [Ka. cilṭa + ?] ù ಚಿಲ್ಟಾರಿ
(cilṭāri)*ಚಿಲ್ರೆ cilre [ʧilre] ① (adj.) úsizeû ② n. úmoneyû ùಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ (cillare) [Ka. *D2574]?
ಚಿಲ್ಱೆ cilṟe [ʧilṟe] (adj.), n. úmoneyû [Ka. D2574] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಚಿಲ್ರೆ (cilre)đಚಿಲ್ಲ ¹ cilla [ʧillɐ] ಚಲಿ, ಚಳೆ, ಚಿಲ್ಲು n. úplantû
clearing-nut tree, Strychnos potatorum L. (Strychnaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2560]
đಚಿಲ್ಲ ² cilla [ʧillɐ] adj., m úbaseû｟ f. ಚಿಲ್ಲೆ｠base, mean
〈person〉 ù ಚುಲ್ಲ (culla)2đಚಿಲ್ಲತನ cillatana [ʧillə̆tənɐ] n. úpers.û pettiness,meanness [Ka. D2567]
ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ cillare [ʧillə̆re] ಚಿಲ್ರೆ ① (n.) úsizeû small,
petty ② n. úmoneyû 1 money in smaller denominations in exchange of or as against a big currencyಚಿಲ್ಲಱ
note 2 small change that is given back as a balance
3 money of smaller denomination (in general) [Ka.

Ĺ

*D2574]đ[ʧilləre əŋɡə̆ɖi] n.
úcom.û shop selling petty things like matches, soaps,
biscuits, cigarettes, bananas, etc. [cillare + aṃgaḍi][ʧillə̆re kʰərʧu]n.

(sivaru)ಚಿಲ್ಲಱೆ cillaṟe [ʧillə̆ṟe] ① (adj.) úsizeû ② n. úmoneyûù ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ (cillare) (Kitt.) [Ka. D2574]
ù ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ (cillare) (Kitt.) [Ka. D2574]

đಚಿಹ್ನೆ cihne [ʧinnʰe] n. úsymbolû sign, mark, emblem[Sk.] ಗುರುತು (gurutu)ciḷḷa [ʧiɭɭɐ] adj., m úbaseû｟ f. ಚಿಳ್ಳಿ｠base, mean
〈person〉 ù ಚುಲ್ಲ (culla)2?

ಚಿಳ್ಳೆ ¹ ciḷḷe [ʧiɭɭe] n. úformû bifurcation, fork (as thatđಚಿಳ್ಳೆ ² ciḷḷe [ʧiɭɭe] ಚಿಲ್ಲೆ f. úwomanû｟m. ಚಿಳ್ಳ2 ｠base♠ಚಿಳ್ಳೆ ³ ciḷḷe [ʧiɭɭe] n. úgameû small stick used in theಚಿಲ್ಲೆ cille [ʧille] ಚಿಳ್ಳೆ f. úwomanû｟m. ಚಿಲ್ಲ ｠base2

woman, mean woman [Ka. D2577/Pk. culla-]

formed by two branches) (DEDR) [Ka. D2587]

ಚಿವಟು civaṭu [ʧivə̆ʈu] vi. úmoveû ù ಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu)1

woman, mean woman [Ka. *D2577] = ಚಿಲ್ಲೆ (cille)ಕಣ್ಣು ಚಿವಟು kaṇṇu civaṭu [kəɳɳu ʧivə̆ʈu] vi. úinf.û tochildren’s game, called ciṇi pʰaṇi [Ka. *D2594] ùಚಿಣ್ಣಿ (ciṇṇi)twinkle or to wink with the eyes [Ka. kaṇṇu +] ùಕಣ್ಣು ಚಿವುಟು (kaṇṇu civuṭu)Ĺಚಿವರು civaru [ʧivə̆ru] ಚಿವುರು, ಚೀರು2, ಚೂರು1, ಜಿ-?

ಗುಱು, ಜಿವಿರು, ಸಿವುಱು3 vt. úrubû to scratch with theĹಚಿವರುಗಾಯ civarugāya [ʧivə̆ruɡɐːjɐ] n. [+ gāya][Ka. D2495]?

ಚಿವುಂಟು civuṃṭu [ʧivuɳʈu] vt. úremoveû to cut orಚೀಟಿ ¹ cīṭi [ʧiːʈi] n. 1 úinf.û slip of paper, note written
on a small slip of paper 2 úcom.û chit fund, mutual
financing association [H. cīṭʰī T4832]

ಚಿವುಕಿಸು civukisu [ʧivŭkisu] vt. úremoveû to sprin-ಚೀಟಿ ² cīṭi [ʧiːʈi] ಚೀಟು n. úclothû chintz, a cotton

kle 《water, etc.》 [Ka. caus. D2548] ù ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು
(cimukisu)đಚಿವುಕು civuku [ʧivŭku] vt. úliquidû to sprinkle《aswater, etc.》 [Ka. D2548] ù ಚಿಮುಕು (cimuku)

printed generally in several colours on a white or
light ground [H. cʰī̃ṭă T5036]?

ಚಿವುಚಿವು civucivu [ʧivũʧiv u] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in(DEDR) [Ka. D2611]

for children’s garments ù ಚೀಟಿ (cīṭi)2Ďಚಿವುಟು ¹ civuṭu [ʧivŭʈu] ಚಿಮುಟು, ಚಿವಟು vt. úmoveû

đಚೀತ್ಕರಿಸು cītkarisuđಚೀತ್ಕಾರ cītkāra [ʧiːtkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû screaming orಕಣ್ಣು ಚಿವುಟು kaṇṇu civuṭu [kəɳɳu ʧivŭʈu] vi. úinf.û
to twinkle or to wink with the eyes [Ka. D2600]ಚಿವುಟು ² civuṭu [ʧivŭʈu] ಚಿಗುಟು, ಚಿಮಟು, ಚಿವಟು, ಚಿವುಂಟು, ಚಿವುಡು, ಚ್ವೂಟು, ಜಿಗಟು, ಜಿಗುಟು vt. úattackû 1ಚೀಡೆ cīḍe [ʧiːɖe] n. úsweetû sweetmeat in the formof a marble (common in Tamil Nadu) made of rice
fried in oil or ghee (Kitt.,T.) [Ka. D2612]

to wink, to open and shut《the eyes》rapidly [Ka.
D2545] = ಮಿಟುಕಿಸು (miṭukisu)ಚೀಟಕು cīṭaku [ʧiːʈə̆ku] n. tex. skein of threadಚೀಟು cīṭu [ʧiːʈu] n. úclothû cloth with print, cloth

imitation of twittering of small birds like sparrows
2 word in imitation of peculiar cry of rats or mice[Ka. onom. D2581]

ಚೀಕುರುವಾಯಿ cīkuruvāyi [ʧiːkurŭvɐːji] n. úinsectû
cockroach (Kitt., Si.175) [Ka. D2606]

cut off with the nails, to nip off《a bud, flower, etc.》[Ka. D2545,D2600] ù ಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu)đಚೀ cī [ʧiː] intrj. úmindû fie! shame! [Ka. D2603]
ಚೀಕು cīku [ʧiːku] (n.) úsizeû〈being〉small, little ofsize (used of premature grain and pulse) (My. (Kitt.))

nails or claws (as men or animals) [Ka. D2601]
Ĺ

ಚಿಳ್ಳ

đ

ಚಿಲ್ಲು cillu [ʧillu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2560] ù ಚಿಲ್ಲ
(cilla)1đಚಿವ್ವು civvu [ʧivvu/ʧɨvvu] vt. úremoveû 1 to shave《hard surface of vegetables》, to scrape 《the surface》for smoothing, to sharpen《a pencil》2 to peel
3 to pare or trim《the nails》 [Ka. D2600] (Kitt.) ùಸಿಗುರು (siguru)

retail sale [+ mārāṭa]?

ಚಿವುರುಗಾಯ civurugāya [ʧivŭruɡɐːjɐ] ಸಿವರುಗಾಯ
n. scratch, wound made by scratching [+ gāya]?

ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಮಾರಾಟ cillare mārāṭa [mɐːrɐːʈɐ] n. úcom.ûಚಿಲ್ಲಱ cillaṟa [ʧillə̆ṟɐ] ① (adj.) úsizeû ② n. úmoneyû

ಚಿವುರು civuru [ʧivŭru] vt. [Ka. D2601] ù ಸಿವರು
Ĺúaccountû sundries, sundry expenses [kʰarcu]?

ಚಿವುಡು civuḍu [ʧivuɖu] vt. úremoveû [Ka. *D2540]
ù ಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu)2ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಅಂಗಡಿ cillare aṃgaḍi
ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಖರ್ಚು cillare kʰarcu

ಚೀನಾ

363

[ʧiːtkərĭsu] vi. úsoundû toscream, to shriek, to cry (in a high pitch) [Sk.] =ಅರಚು (aracu) þcom.ß
scream, shrieking or shriek [Sk.]to pinch, to squeeze between the forefinger and thethumb 2 to cut or cut off with the nails, to nip off《a bud, flower, etc.》 [Ka. D2540, cf. H. cikōṭănā, M.

ಚೀನ cīna [ʧiːnɐ/ʧiːnɐˑ] ಚೀನಾ n. úcountryû Chinacimăṭā *C4822]‰Ch.] ù ಚೀನ (cīna)[Sk. cīna- ‰Ch.]ಚೀನಾ cīnā [ʧiːnɐ/ʧiːnɐː] n. úcountryû [Sk. cīna-ಚೀನಿಚೀನಿ cīniđಚೀಲಣೆ cīlaṇe [ʧiːlə̆ɳe] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa)[ʧiːni] ① (adj.) úcountryû Chinese② n. 1 úclothû a kind of silk cloth 2 úcond.û
(non-crystalised) light brown sugar = ಬೂರಾ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ
(būrā sakkare) 3 úsmellû a kind of camphor used as aflavouring agent for areca-nut, sacred water, sweet
dish, etc. [H. cīnī]Ďಚೀನಿಕಾಯಿ cīnikāyi [ʧiːnikɐːji] n. úplantû melon

đ

pumpkin, red gourd, squash gourd, Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex. Lam. (Cucurbitaceae) [cīni + kāyi]ಚೀನಿಕೊಳವೆ cīnikoḷave [ʧiːnikoɭəve] n. úviewû tele-2?

?

D2599]

Ďಚೀಪು ² cīpu [ʧiːpu] n. útoolû bolt, wooden latch [Ka.

Ĺpointed, keen-edged (as a pen, iron crow, sword,etc.) [?] ù ಚೂಪು (cūpu)2đcunăḍī *C4814]

ಚುಂಗು cuṃgu [ʧuŋɡu] ಚೆಂಗು n.
útex.û 1 dangling edge, fringe 2 tas-sel of a turban sticking out [see Fig.]

ಚೀರ cīra [ʧiːrɐ] n. úcontainû bag, sack [Ka. D2632][Sk. 2648]
đಚೀರಣ cīraṇa [ʧiːrə̆ɳɐ] ಚಿರಣೆ, ಚಿಲಣ, ಚೀರಣೆ, ಚೀರ್ಣ, ಚೀಲಣ, ಚೀಲಣೆ n. útoolû 1
small chisel, esp. used in cutting metals
2 engraving work with a chisel 3 cutting
instrument for preparing sweetmeat, etc.
[see Fig.] [Ka.? D2627 cf. M. cirăṇē]ಚೀರಣೆ cīraṇe [ʧiːrə̆ɳe] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa)?

cutting
instrumentಚೀರಣ 3[ʧuŋɡŭɖi] n.
útex.û [M. cunăḍī *C4814] ù ಚುಂಗಡಿ
(cuṃgaḍi)2

tassel of a turban ಚುಂಗು

ಚುಂಚ cuṃca [ʧuɲʧɐ] n. úbodyû ù ಚುಂಚು (cuṃcu)ಚುಂಚಿಲಿ cuṃcili [ʧuɲʧili] n. úmammalû grey muskಚೀರಾಟ cīrāṭa [ʧiːrɐːʈɐ] vt. úsoundû giving a shrillಚುಂಚು ¹ cuṃcu [ʧuɲʧu] n. úarch.û eaves [Ka.

cry repeatedly, screaming repeatedly [cīru + -āṭa]D2650]

ಚೀರು ¹ cīru [ʧiːru] ಚೀಱ್ vi. úsoundû to scream, toಚುಂಚು ² cuṃcu [ʧuɲʧu] n. úbodyû 1 hair curlinground the forehead 2 tuft of hair 3 tuft of hair of thepeacock, cock, etc. [Ka. D2651]

ಚೀರು ² cīru [ʧiːru] ಚಿವರು, ಚಿವುರು, ಚೂರು, ಜಿಗುಱು,ಚುಂಚು ³ cuṃcu [ʧuɲʧu] ಚುಂಚ, ಚುಂಚೆ, ಚೂಚು n.

ಜಿವಿರು vt. úrubû to scratch with the nails or claws[Ka. D2601] ù ಚಿವರು (civaru)ಚೀರ್ಣ cīrṇa [ʧiːrə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa)úbodyû 1 bird’s beak 2 snout [Ka. D2664, cf. Sk. caṃcu]ಚುಂಬಕ cuṃbaka [ʧumbəkɐ] n. úmin.û magnet, load1Ĺಚುಂಗುಡಿ cuṃguḍi

shrew, Suncus murinus (Linnaeus), erroneously[Ka. D2661] ù ಸುಂcalled “musk rat” (Kitt.)ಡಿಲಿ (suṃḍili)cry out (for help), to give a shrill cry [Ka. *D1590]?

ಚುಂಗಡಿ ² cuṃgaḍi [ʧuŋɡə̆ɖi] ಚಿನಡಿ, ಚುಂಗುಡಿ n.

útex.û cloth with glittering small pieces of metal [M.

tion, rebuke, denouncing a person to his face ♢ vi.
—ಹಾಕು to admonish [?]ù ಚೀಲ (cīla) þcom.ßಚುಂಗಡಿ ¹ cuṃgaḍi [ʧuŋɡə̆ɖi] n. úmoneyû 1 a triflingor petty sum above the large one, odd (as in one
hundred and odd) 2 interest on money [Ka. D2649]

ಚೀಮಾರಿ cīmāri [ʧiːmɐːri] n. úspeechû admoniĹ

ಚೀಳಿಡು cīḷiḍu [ʧiːɭiɖu] vi. úsoundû to scream, to cry[cīḷ <? + iḍu] = ಗೀಳಿಡು (gīḷiḍu)đ

D2622] (Hav.)

ಚೀಪು ³ cīpu [ʧiːpu] (n.) úsharpû 〈being〉sharp,ಚೀವು cīvu [ʧiːvu] ಚಿವ್ವು vt. 1 to shave 《the hardsurface of vegetables》, to scrape《the surface》forsmoothing, to sharpen《a pencil》2 to peel 3 to pareor trim《the nails》 [Ka. D2600] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಹೆರೆ(here)

ಚೀಪು ¹ cīpu [ʧiːpu] ಸೀಪು vt. úsoundû to lick
[Ka. D2621]

ಚೀಲಿ cīli [ʧiːli] n. úmammalû cat [Ka. D2634]
ಚೀಲಿಕೆ cīlike [ʧiːlĭke] n. úplantû ù ಚಿಲಿಕೆ (cilike)2ಚೀಲು cīlu [ʧiːlu] n. úcontainû bag, sack (Kitt.,B.3,46)[Ka. D2632] ù ಚೀಲ (cīla)?

ಚೀಪರಿ cīpari [ʧiːpə̆ri] n. úhyg.û broom (Si.112) [Ka.
《ice-stick, finger, etc.》 (after putting into themouth), to make a sound with lips while doing soಚೀಲಮಂಡೆ cīlamaṃḍe [ʧiːlə̆məɳɖe] n. úbodyû ankle (Kitt.) [Ka. D2633] ù ಕಾಲಿನ ಹರಡು, ಕಣಕಾಲು
(kālina haraḍu, kaṇakālu)

scope [+ koḷave]?

ಚುಂಬಿಸು

364

ಚೀಱ್ cīṟ [ʧiːṟ] ಚೀಱು vi. úsoundû to scream, to givea shrill cry [Ka. D1590] = ಕೀಱು (kīṟu)ಚೀಲ cīla [ʧiːlɐ] ಚೀರ n. úcontainû bag, sack [Ka.
D2632]

stone [Sk.]đ

magnetism [Sk.]đಚುಂಬನ cuṃbana [ʧumbənɐ] n. úloveû kiss, kissing,osculation [Sk.]ಚೀಲಣ cīlaṇa [ʧiːlə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚೀರಣ (cīraṇa)1ಚುಂಬಕತ್ವ cuṃbakatva [ʧumbəkə̆tvɐ] n. úphys.ûđಚುಂಬಿಸು cuṃbisu [ʧumbisu] vt. úloveû to kiss [Sk.]ಚುಂಯಿ

ಚುಂಯಿ cuṃyi [ʧũjĭ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationಚುಚ್ಚು ¹ cuccu [ʧuʧʧu] vi. to burn (KV 1.8.86) [Ka.

treating cold, gout, rheumatism, etc.) [Ka. D2507]
ù ಚುಟಕಿ (cuṭaki)ಚುಟಿಗೆ cuṭige [ʧuʈĭɡe] =ಚುಟಕು (cuṭaku)Ĺಚುಟು cuṭu [ʧuʈu] n. úmetr.û small span of the thumband forefinger [Ka. D2834]
ಚುಟುಕ್ cuṭuk [ʧuʈuk] (n.) úfeelû [Ka. mim.] ùಚುಟುಕು (cuṭuku)ಚುಟುಕ್ಕನೆ cuṭukkane [ʧuʈukkə̆ne] adv. úbio.û withthe above sensation [Ka. mim.]ಚುಟುಕ cuṭuka [ʧuʈŭkɐ] =ಚುಟಕು (cuṭaku)ಚುಟುಕು ¹ cuṭuku [ʧuʈŭku] =ಚುಟಕು (cuṭaku)ಚುಟುಕು ² cuṭuku [ʧuʈŭku] ಚುತುಕ್ ① (n.) úfeelû 1
prick!, word denoting the pricking sensation by injection or insect’s bite 2 þfig.ß prick! (word expressing the sensation of the person who is touched on
the raw) ű ಆ ಗುಮಾಸ್ತನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ ಚುಟುಕ್ಕನೆ ನನಗೆ ಚುಚ್ಚಿತು.
The clerk’s word pierced me badly. ② n. úspeechû
sharp and short, cryptic remark [Ka. mim.]ಚುಟುಕಿ cuṭuki [ʧuʈŭki] =ಚುಟಕು (cuṭaku)ಚುಟುಚುಟು cuṭucuṭu [ʧuʈuʧuʈu] (n.) úbio.û word
denoting the irritation when bitten by a flea or bugಚುಚ್ಚು ² cuccu [ʧuʧʧu] ಚುರ್ಚು

ಚುಟ್ಟ cuṭṭa [ʧuʈʈɐ] n. úlux.û cheroot, cigar [Ka.

of hissing of water on heated iron or fire [Ka. onom.
D2642] ù ಚುಯಿ (cuyi)ಚುಕಾಣಿ cukāṇi [ʧukɐːɳi] n. útoolû ù ಚುಕ್ಕಾಣಿ (cukkāṇi)ಚುಕ್ಕಣ cukkaṇa [ʧukkə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚುಕ್ಕಾಣಿ (cukkāṇi)ಚುಕ್ಕಾಣಿ cukkāṇi [ʧukkɐːɳi] ಚುಕಾಣಿ, ಚುಕ್ಕಣ, ಸುಕಾಣು
n. útoolû helm of a ship, rudder [Ar. sukkān]ಚುಕ್ಕಿ cukki [ʧukki] n. úastr.û [Ka. *D2646] ù ಚುಕ್ಕೆ
(cukke)ಚುಕ್ಕೆ cukke [ʧukke] ಚಿಕ್ಕಿ, ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಚುಕ್ಕಿ n. úastr.û 1 star
2 údesignû spot, dot, speck, speckle (as of leopard,etc.) [Ka. D2646]
ಚುಕ್ತ cukta [ʧuktɐ] n. úfin.û ù ಚುಕ್ತಾ (cuktā)ಚುಕ್ತಾ cuktā [ʧuktɐː] ಚುಕ್ತ n. úfin.û making the final payment towards a loan ű ಮೇಷ್ಟರು ಬಹುಮಾನದ
ಹಣದಿಂದ ಅಂಗಡಿಯ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಚುಕ್ತಾ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The teacher
settled the account of the shop with the prize money.
[H. cuktā]Ĺಚುಬುಕು ²

365[Ka. mim.]< curcu D2714]

2

vt. úattackû topierce, to prick, to poke [Ka. D2778 < curcuಚುಚ್ಚುನುಡಿ cuccunuḍi [ʧuʧŭnuɖi] n. úspeechû taunt,harsh or sarcastic remark, sneer [cuccu + nuḍi] = ಚುಚ್ಚುಮಾತು (cuccumātu)ಚುಚ್ಚುನೋಟ cuccunōṭa [ʧuʧŭnoːʈɐ] n. úsightû harshor piercing look, looking daggers [cuccu + nōṭa]ಚುಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದು cuccumaddu [ʧuʧʧuməddu] n. úmed.û
injection (liquid injected into the body) [cuccu + ma-

D2715] = ಚೆರುಟು, ಚುಟ್ಟಾ (ceruṭu, cuṭṭā)

2]

ddu]

ಚುಚ್ಚುಮಾತು cuccumātu [ʧuʧŭmɐːtu] n. úspeechû
[cuccu + mātu] = ಚುಚ್ಚುನುಡಿ (cuccunuḍi)ಚುಟ್ಟಾ cuṭṭā [ʧuʈʈɐː] ಚುಟ್ಟ n. úlux.û country cheroot,
beedi [M./H. cuṭṭā? ‰Dr. *D2715] = ಚುಟ್ಟ (cuṭṭa)?

?

ಚುಟ್ಟಿ ¹ cuṭṭi [ʧuʈʈi] n. úorn.û a kind of front-let (Kitt.) [see Fig.] [Ka. D2657]
ಚುಟ್ಟಿ ² cuṭṭi [ʧuʈʈi] n. úlux.û “thingrolled up”, cheroot, a kind of local cigar(Kitt.,S.Mhr.) [Ka. D2715]

đđಚುನಾಯಿತ cunāyita [ʧunɐːjitɐ] adj. úpol.û

frontletಚುಟ್ಟಿ

elected [pp. of cunāyisu]ಚುನಾಯಿಸು cunāyisu [ʧunɐːjisu] vt. úpol.û to elect[H. cunānā]ಚುಟಕ cuṭaka [ʧuʈə̆kɐ] n. úlit.û short satirical verseಚುನಾವಣೆ cunāvaṇe [ʧunɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úsoc.û electionof two to six lines inspired by English literature,
limerick [Ka. mim.? cf. M. cuṭăkā]ಚುಟಕಿ cuṭaki [ʧuʈə̆ki] n. úmus.û an instrument madeof wood or ivory for beating time in music [see Fig.][H. cunānā + -aṇe]ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ cunāvaṇādʰikāri[ʧunɐːvə̆ɳɐːdʰikɐː
ri] mf. úpol.û returning officer [+ adʰikāri]ಚುನಾವಣಾ ದುರಾಚಾರ cunāvaṇā durācāra [ʧunɐːvə̆ɳɐː
durɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úpol.û election malpractice [+ durācā-[Ka. onom., cf. D2507,D2511]

ಚುಟಕು cuṭaku [ʧuʈə̆ku] ಚುಟಿಗೆ, ಚುಟುಕ, ಚುಟುಕು, ಚುಟುಕಿ ① n. úsizeû

ra]small thing ② (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉 beating instrument ಚುಟಕಿ
small [Ka. onom., cf. D2507,D2511]
ಚುಟಕೆ cuṭake [ʧuʈə̆ke] ಚುಟಕಿ, ಚುಟಕು, ಚುಟಕೆ, ಚುಟಿಕೆ, ಚುಟಿಗೆ, ಚುಟುಕ, ಚುಟುಕಿ, ಚುಟುಕು n. úmed.û úmus.û
small bit of a bangle (used for treating cold, gout,rheumatism, etc.) [cf. D2507,D2511]
ಚುಟಿಕೆ cuṭike [ʧuʈĭke] ಚುಟಕಿ, ಚುಟಕು, ಚುಟಕೆ, ಚುಟಿಕೆ,ಚುಟಿಗೆ, ಚುಟುಕ, ಚುಟುಕಿ, ಚುಟುಕು n. úmassû 1 a pinch
as of snuff 2 úmus.û small bit of a bangle (used forಚುನಾವಣೆಗೊಳ್ಳು cunāvaṇegoḷḷu [ʧunɐːvə̆ɳeɡ̥oɭɭu] vi.
úsoc.û to be elected [+ koḷḷu]đಚುಬುಕ cubuka [ʧubŭɐ̨] n. úbodyû chin [Sk.] = ಗದ್ದ(gadda)ಚುಬುಕು ¹ cubuku [ʧubŭku] vi., vt. úbio.û to chew
with suppressed noise [Ka. onom.] ù ಚಿಬುಕು (cibuku)ಚುಬುಕು ² cubuku [ʧubŭku] n. úhorse, toolû ù ಚಬುಕು (cabuku)ಚುಯ್ಚುಯ್ cuy [ʧujĭ] ಚುಂಯಿ (n.) úsoundû word inĹimitation of hissing of water on heated plate or fireಚುರು curu [ʧuru] (n.) úmed.û word in imitation of
the burning caused by the bite of the ant, the sting ofa scorpion, the touch of the fire, etc. (mostly used as
the first member of a compound) [Ka. mim. D2688]
ಚುರುಕ curuka [ʧurŭkɐ] m. úsharpû ｟ f. ಚುರುಕಿ｠intelligent man, clever man, smart fellow [Ka.
*D2713]Ĺ-guṭṭu]ಚುರುಚುರು ¹ curucuru [ʧuruʧuru] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of violent smarting ű ಜಿಗುಣೆ ಹತ್ತಿ
ಕಾಲು ಚುರುಚುರು ಅನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ. A leech is sticking to myleg causing an irritating pain. [Ka. mim. D2688]
ಚುರುಚುರು ² curucuru [ʧuruʧuru] (n.) úsoundû 1
word in imitation of hissing or sputtering of boiling water 2 the spitting or sputtering of heated oilor ghee or of thing frying [Ka. D2714]
ಚುರುಟು curuṭu [ʧuruʈu] ಚಿರೂಟು, ಚುಟ್ಟ, ಚುಟ್ಟಾ, ಚುರೂಟು n. úlux.û cheroot, cigar [Ka. *D2684]
ಚುರೂಟು curūṭu [ʧuruʈu] n. úlux.û ù ಚುರುಟು
(curuṭu)Ĺಚುರ್ಚು ¹ curcu [ʧurʧu] ಚುಚ್ಚು1 vi. úfireû to burn[Ka. D2714]

Ĺಚುರ್ಚು ² curcu [ʧurʧu] vt. úattackû to pierce, toprick, to poke [Ka. D2778] = ಚುಚ್ಚು (cuccu)2

ಚುಱುಕು cuṟuku [ʧur̄uku] (n.) úsharpû 〈being〉
sharp, keen (as a knife, sword, etc.)ù ಚುರುಕು (curuku) þmod.ß

[Ka. D2713]?

ಚುಱುಚಿ cuṟuci [ʧuɹuʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D2865] (My.

?

ಚುಱುಚುಱು cuṟucuṟu [ʧuṟuʧuṟu] (n.) úsoundû 1(Kitt.)) ù ಚುಱಚಿ (cuṟaci)ಚುರುಕು curuku [ʧuruku] ಚುಱುಕು (n.) úsharpû 1〈be-ing〉sharp, keen (as sight, words, intelligence, etc.)
2〈being〉refreshing with proportionate mixture of
spices (as food) 3 úspeedû 〈being〉quick, speedyű ಅವನದು ತುಂಬಾ ಚುರುಕು ನಡಿಗೆ. He walks awfully
quickly. [Ka. < cuṟuku D2713] ↔ ಸಪ್ಪೆ (sappe)đಚುರುಕುಗೊಳಿಸು curukugoḷisu [ʧurŭkuɡ̥oɭɪisu] vt.
úsharpû to sharpen 《sight, sense of hearing, etc.》, to quicken《one’s pace, etc.》, to intensify《voice,etc.》 [+ koḷisu]ಚುರುಕುತನ curukutana [ʧurukŭtənɐ] n. úsharpû
1 keenness, sharpness (of words, sight, etc.) 2úspeedû liveliness, smartness 3 úsharpû astuteness,shrewdness, cleverness [curuku + -tana] = ಚುರುಕುಬುದ್ಧಿ (curukubuddʰi)ಚುರುಕುದೃಷ್ಟಿ curukudr̥ṣṭi [ʧurukŭdrɯʂʈi] n. úviewû
1 keen eyesight 2 þfig.ß keen insight, keen observation [curuku + dr̥ṣṭi]ಚುರುಕುಬುದ್ಧಿ curukubuddʰi [ʧurŭkubuddʰi] n.
úmindû 1 keen intelligence 2 shrewdness, cleverness [curuku + buddʰi]ಚುರುಗುಟ್ಟು curuguṭṭu [ʧuruɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úfireû to burn(as the tongue or stomach due to consumption ofchillies, etc.), to smart (as a burnt wound) [curuku +ಚುಱಚಿ cuṟaci [ʧuṟəʧi] n. úplantû Indian stinging nettle, Tragia involucrata L. (Euphorbiaceae),a herb which gives itching sensation when touched,a medicinal herb [Ka.2865] ù ತುರಚಿ (turaci)[Ka. D2642]?

ಚೂಟಿ ¹366

word in imitation of hissing or sputtering of boiling water 2 the spitting or sputtering of heated oilor ghee or of thing frying [Ka. D2714] (Kitt.,S.Mhr.)ù ಚುರುಚುರು (curucuru)?

ಚುಲಕ ¹ culaka [ʧulə̆kɐ] (n.) úmindû [Ka. D2703]

đಚುಲಕ ² culaka [ʧulə̆kɐ] ಚುಳಕ n. úbodyû palm ofĎಚುಲಿ culi [ʧuli] n. úplantû sprout (Hal., LSB 5.14-19)(Kitt.) ù ಚುಲುಕು (culuku)

the hand hollowed (as to hold water) [Sk.][Ka. D3362]?

ಚುಲುಕು culuku [ʧulŭku] (n.) úmindû〈being〉lightor frivolous in character (Kitt.) [Ka. D2703]

Ĺಚುಲ್ಟಾರಿ culṭāri [ʧulʈɐːri] m. úageû ù ಚಿಲ್ಟೇರಿ (cilṭēri)ಚುಲ್ಲ ¹ culla [ʧullɐ] ① n. úviewû ｟ f. *ಚುಲ್ಲಿ｠
blear-eyed person [Sk.] ② n. úmed.û eye fromwhich water oozesđಚುಲ್ಲ ² culla [ʧullɐ] ಚಿಲ್ಲ, ಚಿಳ್ಳ adj., m úbaseû｟ f. ಚುಲ್ಲಿ｠đಚುಲ್ಲಕ cullaka [ʧulləkɐ] ಚುಲ್ಲಿಕ, ಚುಲ್ಲುಕ adj., m úbaseû

base, mean〈person〉 [Pk. culla- T3712]｟ f. ಚುಲ್ಲಕಳು｠base, mean〈person〉[Pk. culla- T3712]
đಚುಲ್ಲಿಕ cullika [ʧullikɐ] adj., m úbaseû｟ f. ಚುಲ್ಲಿಕಳು｠ù ಚುಲ್ಲಕ (cullaka)đಚುಲ್ಲುಕ culluka [ʧullukɐ] adj., m úbaseû｟ f. ಚುಲ್ಲು-♠ಚುಳುಕು cuḷuku [ʧŭɭuku] ಚುಣುಕು, ಚುಲುಕು, ಚುಳ್ಕು

ಕಳು｠ù ಚುಲ್ಲಕ (cullaka)(n.) úsizeû 1〈being〉minute, very small 2〈being〉
very short in stature [Ka. cf. D2703]

Ĺಚುಳಿಕೆ cuḷike [ʧuɭike] ಚುಳಕೆ n. útoolû
stick made of iron or steel to beat cotton with [see Fig.] [Ka. D2701]

Ĺಚುಳ್ಳ cuḷḷa [ʧuɭɭɐ] adj., m úbadû ｟ f.
*ಚುಳ್ಳಿ｠ [< culla2 ] ù ಚುಲ್ಲ (culla)ಚೂಚು cūcu [ʧuɲʧu] n. úbodyû ù

cotton beating stickಚುಳಿಕೆ

ಚುಂಚು (cuṃcu)đಚೂಚೂ cūcū [ʧuːʧuː] snt. úsoundû sound uttered tosetting on dogs [Ka. D2718]

ಚೂಟಾಟ cūṭāṭa [ʧuːʈɐːʈɐ] ಚೂಡಾಟ, ಜೂಟಾಟ n.
úgameû catch-me-if-you-can, a kind of game [H.
cʰūṭă + āṭa] = ಜೂಟಾಟ (jūṭāṭa)ಚೂಟಿ ¹ cūṭi [ʧuːʈi] n. úaimû aim, target [Ka. D2658]

ಚೂಟಿ ²ಚೂಟಿ ² cūṭi [ʧuːʈi] n. úspeedû 1 speed, velocity 2
liveliness, activeness 3 úmindû shrewdness, smartness, cleverness [Ka.? cf. Ta. cuttu]Ĺಚೂಟು cūṭu [ʧuːʈu] vt. úremoveû [Ka. *D2540] ùಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu) 1đಚೂತವನ cūtavana [ʧuːtəvənɐ] n. úagr.û mango
grove [Sk.]?
ಚೂಪು ¹ cūpu [ʧuːpu] n. úsightû seeing, sight, look,vision, glance (Kitt.,R.,Tĕ) [Ka. D2735]
ಚೂಪು ² cūpu [ʧuːpu] ಚಿಪ್ಪು, ಚೀಪು3 (n.) úsharpû
〈being〉sharp, pointed, keen-edged (as a pen, ironcrow, sword, etc.) [? cf. Te. cūpu]đಚೂಪುಗೊಳಿಸು cūpugoḷisu [ʧː̆pŭɡ̥oɭisu] vt. úsharpû
to sharpen [caus.]ಚೂಪುಗಾರಿಕೆ cūpugārike [ʧuːpuɡaːrike] n. úabl.û
skillfulness, artistry, dexterity [cūpu2 + -gārike]ಚೂರಿ cūri [ʧuːri] n. úweap.û dagger ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು

Nymphaea pubescens Willd. (Nymphaeceae) [Ka.
ceṃ-1 + kalave D1307]
Ĺಚೂರು

¹ cūru [ʧuːru] vt. [Ka. *D2601] ù ಚಿವರು

(civaru)?

ಚೂರು ² cūru [ʧuːru] n. úarch.û part of a sloping roofthat projects a little beyond the walls, eaves [Ka.
D2729]

ಚೂರು ³ cūru [ʧuːru] ① n. úmassû piece, slice,
small bit ű ಸೇಬಿನ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಚೂರು ಮಾಡು. Cut the apple
into pieces. ② (adj.), adv. some, little, whit ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಚೂರೂ ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. He is oblivious to all sense of
shame. [Pk. cūra- 4888]
đಚೂರ್ಣ cūrṇa [ʧuːrɳɐ] n. úformû 1 powder 2 powderof sandal or camphor [Sk.]ಚೂರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ cūrṇageḍḍe [ʧuːrɳə̆ɡeɖɖe] úplantû
elephant yam, an esculent root, Amorphophallus
paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson var. campanutatus (Blume ex Decne.) Sivasadan (Araceae) ⇀food, pharm. [? cf. Sk. sūraṇa-(L.)] = ಸ್ವರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ
(svarṇageḍḍe) *[IMP 1.133]
Ĺಚೂಲ್ cūl [ʧuːl] n. úsexû pregnancy (generally applied to cattle) [Ka.] ù ಸೂಲು (sūlu)Ĺಚೂಲು cūlu [ʧuːlu] n. úsexû [Ka.] ù ಸೂಲು (sūlu)đಚೆಂ- ¹ ceṃ- [ʧem/ʧɛm] pref. úcolourû red (in a few
compounds) ű ಚೆಂಗುಲಾಬಿ red rose = ಕೆಂ- (keṃ-) [Ka.
*D1931]đಚೆಂ- ² ceṃ- [ʧem/ʧɛm] pref. úcolourû good (in afew compounds) ű ಚೆಂಗಾಲ good time [Ka. *D2423< cennu]ಚೆಂಗನೆ ceṃgane [ʧeŋɡə̆ne/ʧɛŋɡə̆ne] adv. útimeû
skip!, hop! (word in imitation of a skipping movement) ű ಜಿಂಕೆ ಚೆಂಗನೆ ಹಾರುತ್ತದೆ. Deer jump in bounds.
[Ka. D2285] ù ಚಂಗನೆ (caṃgane)đಚೆಂಗಲವೆ ceṃgalave [ʧeŋɡə̆ləve/ʧɛŋɡə̆ləve] ಚಂಗಲವೆ, ಚಂಗಳವೆ n. úplantû red flowered water lily,ಚೆಂಗು ¹ ceṃgu [ʧeŋɡu/ʧɛŋɡu] vi. úupû to jump, toskip, to frisk about, to caper [Ka. D2285] = ಚಂಗು(caṃgu)ಚೆಂಗು ² ceṃgu [ʧeŋɡu/ʧɛŋɡu] n. útex.û [Sk. 2648]
ù ಚುಂಗು (cuṃgu)Ĺಚೆಂಗೂಲಿ ceṃgūli [ʧeŋɡuːli/ʧɛŋɡuːli] ① mf. úprof.û
manual worker, labourer, coolie ② f. úwomanû
prostitute, whore [? + kūli]Ěಚೆಂಚ ceṃca [ʧeɲʧɐ/ʧɛɲʧɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. *ಚೆಂಚಿತಿ｠[Ka. *D2291] ù ಚಂಚ (caṃca)đಚೆಂಚಲಿ ceṃcali [ʧeɲʧə̆li/ʧɛɲʧə̆li] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D2292] ù ಚಂಚಲಿ (caṃcali)ಚೆಂಡಾಟ ceṃḍāṭa [ʧeɳɖɐːʈɐ/ʧɛɳɖɐːʈɐ] n. úplayû
game of ball, playing with a ball [Ka.ceṃḍu + āṭa]Ďಚೆಂಡಿ ceṃḍi [ʧeɳɖi/ʧɛɳɖi] (n.) úwaterû wet [Ka.
D3045] (Hav.)[H. cʰurī]đಚೆಕ್ಕು ¹367

đಚೆಂಡಿಕೆ ceṃḍike [ʧeɳɖĭke/ʧɛɳɖĭke] n. úmakeupû ùಚಂಡಿಕೆ (caṃḍike)1ಚೆಂಡು ceṃḍu [ʧeɳɖu/ʧeɳɖu] ಚಂಡು, ಸೆಂಡು n. úplayû

ball [Ka. D2766]ಚೆಂಡೆ ceṃḍe [ʧeɳɖe/ʧɛɳɖe] ಚಂಡೆ n. úmus.û a kindof drum used for folk music [Ka.? cf. Ta. ceṇṭai, Ma.
ceṇḍa, Tu. ceṃḍe]ಚೆಂದ ceṃda [ʧendɐ/ʧɛndɐ] ① (n.) úaesth.û 1〈be-ing〉 beautiful, lovely, charming ű ಚೆಂದಕೆಲಸ neatwork 2 〈being〉proper, 〈being〉fit ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ
ಅವನೇ ಚೆಂದ. He is the right person for this work. ②
n. úaesth.û beauty, loveliness, charm ű ಅವಳ ಚೆಂದವೇಅವಳ ಸಂಪತ್ತು. Beauty is nothing but her wealth. ùಚಂದ (caṃda)1 [Ka. D2328]
đಚೆಂದುಟಿ ceṃduṭi [ʧenduʈi/ʧɛnduʈi] ಚಂದುಟಿ n.
úbodyû red lips [ceṃ1 + tuṭi] = ಕೆಂದುಟಿ (keṃduṭi)ಚೆಂಬು ceṃbu [ʧembu/ʧɛmbu] n.
úcontainû vessel of copper etc. (with[Ka.
metal vessela small mouth) [see Fig.]
D2775]

ಚೆಂಬುಚೆಕ್ ¹ cek [ʧek] n. útex.û ù ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)1
ಚೆಕ್ ² cek [ʧek] n. úexam.û ù ಚೆಕ್ಕು (cekku)2ಚೆಕ್ಕನೆ cekkane [ʧekkə̆ne/ʧɛkkə̆ne] adv. útimeû 1 immediately ű ನಾನು ಕೂಗಿದರೆ ಚಕ್ಕನೆ ಬರಬೇಕು. You shouldcome immediately when I call you. 2 úspeedû
quickly, promptly ű ಅವನು ಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸವಾದರೂ ಚಕ್ಕನೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. Whatever be the work he does it
quickly. [Ka. D2499] = ಚಟಕ್ಕನೆ (caṭakkane)?
ಚೆಕ್ಕಳ cekkaḷa [ʧekkə̆ɭɐ/ʧɛkkə̆ɭɐ] n. úfurn.û small
oblong low couch of cane work for sitting without aback (Kitt.,Nn.107) [Ka. D2270] ù ಚಕ್ಕಳ (cakkaḷa)ಚೆಕ್ಕು ¹ cekku [ʧekku/ʧɛkku] n. úplantû chip (ofwood) ù ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ (sekke)1ಚೆಕ್ಕು ²ಚೆಕ್ಕು ² cekku [ʧekku/ʧɛkku] ಚಕ್, ಚಕ್ಕು, ಚೆಕ್ n. útex.û
cross-lined pattern of small squares; fabric woven
or printed with this [Eg. check]ಚೆಕ್ಕು ³ cekku [ʧekku/ʧɛkku] ಚಕ್, ಚಕ್ಕು, ಚೆಕ್ n. control to secure accuracy [Eg. check]ಚೆಕ್ಕು ⁴ cekku [ʧekku/ʧɛkku] ಚಕ್ಕು n. úcom.û cheque,written order to bank to pay money [Eg. cheque]ಚೆಕ್ಕುಲಗುಲಿ cekkulaguli [ʧekkŭləɡuli/ʧɛkkŭləɡuli]n. úplayû tickling [Ka. *D2274] ù ಚಕ್ಕಲಗುಳಿ (cakkalaguḷi)ಚೆಕ್ಕುಲಿ cekkuli [ʧekkŭli] n. úfoodû [Sk. *cakralikā-?]ù ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ (cakkuli)ಚೆಕ್ಕೆ cekke [ʧekke/ʧɛkke] n. úplantû 1 chip (of wood)
2 cinnamon [Ka. D2748] ù ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ (sekke)1đಚೆಚ್ಚರ ceccara [ʧeʧʧə̆rɐ/ʧɛʧʧə̆rɐ] n. úspeedû [Ka.?

Tu. caccara, Te. ceccara, cf. Sk. catvara- *D2352(b)] ùಚಚ್ಚರ (caccara)đಚೆಚ್ಚರು ceccaru [ʧeʧʧə̆ru] n. úspeedû alacrity, live-

liness, quickness [Ka. *D2352(b) cf. Sk. satvara-] ùಚಚ್ಚರ (caccara)đಚೆಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ ceccarike [ʧeʧcərĭke/ʧɛʧcərĭke] n. úspeedû

đಚೆಚ್ಚರಿಗ ceccariga [ʧeʧcərĭɡɐ/ʧɛʧcərĭɡɐ] m. úspeedû

activeness, promptness [ceccara + -ke]

｟ f. ಚೆಚ್ಚರಿಗಳು｠zealous, active, restless, quick man[Ka. *D2352(b) cf. Sk. satvaram]ಚೆಚ್ಚು ceccu [ʧeʧʧu/ʧɛʧʧu] vt. úattackû 1 to smash《acoconut, etc.》 2 to beat hard continuously ű ಅವಳುತಲೆ ಚಚ್ಚಿಕೊಂಡು ಅತ್ತಳು. She wept striking her forehead. [Ka. D2322] ù ಚಚ್ಚು (caccu)ಚೆಜ್ಜ cejja [ʧeʤʤɐ/ʧɛʤʤɐ] n. úarch.û eaves, projection of the roof from a wall [H. cʰajjā] = ಚಜ್ಜ (cajja)ಚೆಜ್ಜೆ cejje [ʧeʤʤe/ʧɛʤʤe] n. úplantû bulrush mil*let, pearl millet, Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke(Poaceae) [Ka. D2290] ù ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ (sejje)ಚೆಟ್ಟ ceṭṭa [ʧeʈʈɐ] n. úwasteû husk after removing thecore [Ka. *D2317] ಚರಟ (caraṭa)ಚೆಟ್ಟಿ ¹ ceṭṭi [ʧeʈʈi/ʧɛʈʈi] n. úutensilû wide-mouthed
earthen pot or pan [Ka. D2306] ù ಚಟ್ಟಿ (caṭṭi)đಚೆಟ್ಟಿ ² ceṭṭi [ʧeʈʈi/ʧɛʈʈi] n. úbirdû a kind of small bird(which appears in old literature) [Ka. D2763] = Sk.
ṭiṭṭibʰaಚೆಟ್ಟಿ ³ ceṭṭi [ʧeʈʈi/ʧɛʈʈi] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಚೆಟ್ಟಿತಿ｠person
belonging to the Ceṭṭiyār community [Sk. śrēṣṭʰin-]ù ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ (śeṭṭi)Ĺಚೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ceṭṭige [ʧeʈʈĭɡe/ʧɛʈʈĭɡe] f. úwomanû female
servant [Sk. cēṭikā-]?

ಚೆಟ್ಟು ceṭṭu [ʧeʈʈu/ʧɛʈʈu] n. úplantû small plants (ingeneral) (Kitt.Te.) [Ka. D1941] = ಗಿಡ (giḍa)ಚೆಡ್ಡಿ ceḍḍi [ʧeɖɖi/ʧɛɖɖi] n. úclothû shorts used as
an underwear [Ka. D2379] ù ಚಡ್ಡಿ (caḍḍi)368

ಚೆಲಂಗು

Ďಚೆಡ್ಲು ceḍlu [ʧeɖluʧɛɖlu] n. úweatherû thunder(Kumta, U.P.U.) [Ka. D2759]

ಚೆಣ್ಣ ceṇṇa [ʧeɳɳɐ/ʧɛɳɳɐ] n. úwearû [Ka. D2379]
ù ಚಲ್ಲಣ (callaṇa)ಚೆದುರು ¹ ceduru [ʧeđŭru/ʧɛđŭru] vi. úscatterû to be

scattered about, to be dishevelled [Ka. *D1546] ùಚದರು (cadaru)ಚೆದುರು ² ceduru [ʧeđŭru/ʧɛđŭru] (n.) úmindû cleverness [Ka. D2327]
đಚೆನ್ನಂಗಿ ¹ cennaṃgi [ʧennəŋɡi/ʧɛnnəŋɡi] n. úplantû
[Ka. D2595] ù ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ (cannaṃgi)1ಚೆನ್ನಂಗಿ ² cennaṃgi [ʧennəŋɡi/ʧɛnnəŋɡi] n. úplantû
= H. masūrī dālă ù ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ (cannaṃgi)2ಚೆನ್ನ cenna [ʧennɐ/ʧɛnnɐ] ಚನ್ನ m. úaesth.û｟ f. ಚೆನ್ನಿ｠[Ka. D2423] ù ಚನ್ನ (canna)đಚೆನ್ನಗೆ cennage [ʧennəɡe/ʧɛnnəɡe] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D2595] ù ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ (cannaṃgi)1ಚೆನ್ನು cennu [ʧennu/ʧɛnnu] (n.) úaesth.û 1〈being〉
good, right, good-natured, palatable or agreeable,
something good, right, good-natured, palatable oragreeable ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಹೀಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದರೇ ಚೆನ್ನು. It will
be good if you do like this only. 2〈being〉beautiful,〈being〉lovely ű ಈ ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಎಷ್ಟು ಚೆನ್ನು ಅಲ್ಲವಾ ? Howbeautiful is the rose! [Ka. D2423] ù ಚನ್ನು (cannu)ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ cennāgi [ʧɛnnɐːɡi/ʧɜnnɐːɡi] adv. úmannerû
thoroughly, severely ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಹೊಡೆದೆ. I beat
him thoroughly. [+ āgi] ù ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ (cannāgi)ಚೆನ್ನೆ cenne [ʧenne/ʧɛnne] f. úaesth.û｟m. ಚೆನ್ನ｠handsome woman, beautiful woman [Ka. D2423] ù ಚನ್ನೆ
(canne)ಚೆಪ್ಪಲಿ ceppali [ʧeppə̆li/ʧɛppə̆li] n. úwearû [Ka.
*D2335] ù ಚಪ್ಪಲಿ (cappali)ಚೆಪ್ಪಾಳೆ ceppāḷe [ʧeppɐːɭe/ʧɛppɐːɭe] n. úsoundû [Ka.
*D2335] ù ಚಪ್ಪಳೆ (cappaḷe)?
ಚೆಯ್ cey [ʧeĭ/ʧɛĭ] (n.) úformû [Ka. D2747] (Kitt.,
Prll.3,29) ù ಸಯ್ (say)ಚೆರಿಗೆ cerige [ʧeriɡe/ʧɛriɡe] n. úutensilû [?] ù ಚರಿಗೆ
(carige)1?
ಚೆರುಕು ceruku [ʧerŭku/ʧɛrŭku] n. úformû sugarcane(Kitt.) [Ka. D2795] = ಕಬ್ಬು (kabbu)ಚೆರೆ cere [ʧere/ʧɛre] n. úweaponû ù ಚರೆ (care)?
ಚೆಲ್ ¹ cel [ʧel/ʧɛl] vt. úpourû to throw away, to pourout, to shed《as water》(Kitt.,J.30.7) [Ka. D2384] ùಚಲ್ಲು, ಚೆಲ್ಲು (callu, cellu)đಚೆಲ್ ² cel [ʧel/ʧɛl] n. úaesth.û 1 physical beauty,
handsomeness, elegance, grace 2 úrightû propriety,niceness [Ka. *D2786]
Ĺಚೆಲಂಕು celaṃku [ʧeləŋku] vt. úscatterû to sprinkle《water, seeds, etc.》 [Ka. D2384] ù ಚಲಕು (calaku)Ĺಚೆಲಂಗು celaṃgu [ʧeləŋɡu] vt. úscatterû [Ka.
*D2384] ù ಚಲಕು (calaku)

ಚೆಲು
đ

369

ಚೇಪೆ

?

ಚೆಲ್ವಿ celvi [ʧelvi/ʧɛlvi] f. úaesth.û pretty woman,ಚೆಲು celu [ʧelu/ʧɛlu] n. úaesth.û 1 physical beauty,

handsomeness, elegance, grace 2 úrightû propriety,niceness [Ka. D2786]
ಚೆಲುವ celuva [ʧelŭvɐ/ʧɛlŭvɐ] m. úaesth.û｟ f. ಚೆಲುವೆ｠handsome man, good-looking man [Ka. D2786]
ಚಲುವ (caluva)ಚೆಲುವತನ celuvatana [ʧelŭvətənɐ/ʧɛlŭvətənɐ] n.
úaesth.û physical beauty (mostly of a man) [Ka.
D2786] ù ಚಲುವತನ (caluvatana)ಚೆಲುವಿ celuvi [ʧelŭvi/ʧɛlŭvi] f. úabl.û pretty woman,
beautiful woman [Ka. D2786] ù ಚಲುವಿ (caluvi)ಚೆಲುವಿಕೆ celuvike [ʧeluvĭke/ʧɛluvĭke] ಚಲುವಿಕೆ, ಚಲ್ವಿಕೆ, ಚೆಲ್ವಿಕೆ n. úaesth.û physical beauty (esp. of awoman) [Ka. D2786] ù ಚಲುವಿಕೆ (caluvike)ಚೆಲುವು celuvu [ʧelŭvu/ʧɛlŭvu] ಚಲುವು, ಚಲ್ವು, ಚೆಲ್ವು
n. úaesth.û 1 physical beauty, handsomeness, elegance, grace 2 propriety, niceness [Ka. D2786] ùಚಲುವಿ (caluvi)ಚೆಲುವೆ celuve [ʧelŭve/ʧɛlŭve] ಚಲ್ವೆ, ಚೆಲುವೆ, ಚೆಲ್ವೆ f.
úaesth.û [Ka. *D2786] ù ಚಲುವೆ (caluve)Ĺಚೆಲ್ಲ cella [ʧellɐ/ʧɛllɐ] n. úfunû great mirth, fun, jest
[Ka. D2378] ù callaಚೆಲ್ಲಪಿಲ್ಲಿ cellapilli [ʧelləpilli/ʧɛlləpilli] (n.) úorderûù ಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ (callāpilli)ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ cellāpilli [ʧellɐːpilli/ʧellɐːpilli] (n.)úorderû ù ಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ (callāpilli)ಚೆಲ್ಲಿಪಿಲ್ಲಿ cellipilli [ʧellipilli/ʧɛllipilli] (n.) úorderûù ಚಲ್ಲಾಪಿಲ್ಲಿ (callāpilli)ಚೆಲ್ಲವಾಡು cellavāḍu [ʧellə̆vɐːɖu] vi. úfunû [+ āḍu
D347] ù ಚಲ್ಲವಾಡು (callavāḍu)ಚೆಲ್ಲಣ cellaṇa [ʧelləɳɐ/ʧɛlləɳɐ] n. úclothû shorts,
knee breeches, drawers or breeches reaching only
to the middle of the thighs (used as an underwear
except in the countryside) or half-pants of western
style ù ಚಲ್ಲಣ (callaṇa) = ಚಡ್ಡಿ (caḍḍi) [Ka. *D2379]
ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಟ cellāṭa [ʧellɐːʈɐ/ʧɛllɐːʈɐ] n. úfunû sport, fun,zest [Ka. D2378] ù ಚಲ್ಲಾಟ (callāṭa)ಚೆಲ್ಲಾಡು cellāḍu [ʧellɐːɖu/ʧɛllɐːɖu] vi. úfunû [Ka.
*D2378] ù ಚಲ್ಲಾಡು (callāḍu)Ĺಚೆಲ್ಲು ¹ cellu [ʧellu/ʧɛllu] n. úfunû [Ka. *D2378] ùಚಲ್ಲ (calla)ಚೆಲ್ಲು ² cellu [ʧellu/ʧɛllu] vt. úpourû 1 to throw out,
to pour out《water, etc.》(for disposal) 2 to sprinkle《water》, to scatter about《as seeds, manure, etc.》[Ka. D2384] ù ಚಲ್ಲು (callu)ಚೆಲ್ಲಿಸು cellisu [ʧellĭsu/ʧɛllĭsu] vt. úthrowû｟caus.｠
to cause to scatter or pour《water, seeds, etc.》 [Ka.

beautiful woman (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2786] ù ಚಲುವಿ
(caluvi)ಚೆಲ್ವಿಕೆ celvike [ʧelvike/ʧɛlvike] n. úaesth.û being
physically beautiful, physical beauty (mostly of awoman) [Ka. celuvu D2786 + -ike] ù ಚಲುವಿಕೆ (caluvike)ಚೆಲ್ವು celvu [ʧelvu/ʧɛlvu] n. úaesth.û ù ಚಲುವು
(caluvu) = ಚೆಲುವು (celuvu)
ಚೆಲ್ವೆ celve [ʧelve/ʧɛlve] f. úaesth.û ù ಚೆಲುವೆ (celuve)?
ಚೆಳು ceḷu [ʧeɭu/ʧɛɭu] n. úplantû long flexible twig
(Kitt.) [Ka. D2790]

ಚೆಳ್ಳು ceḷḷu [ʧeɭɭu/ʧɛɭɭu] n. úplantû long flexible twig
[Ka. D2790] ù ಸೆಳ್ಳು (seḷḷu)?

ಚೇಗ cēga [ʧeːɡ] ① n. úspeedû quickness (Kitt.) ②?

ಚೇಗಿ ¹ cēgi [ʧeːɡi] ① n. úspeedû quickness (Kitt.)

adv. quickly, promptly (Kitt.) [Ka. D2499]

Ĺ② adv. úspeedû quickly (Kitt.) [Ka. D2499]² cēgi [ʧeːɡi] n. údestroyû ù ಚೇಗೆ (cēge)¹ cēgu [ʧeːɡu/ʧɛːɡu] n. úplantû 1 heart or coreof a tree 2 essence, substance 3 úenergyû strength

ಚೇಗಿ
ಚೇಗು

[Ka. D2802] (Kitt.)ಚೇಗು ² cēgu [ʧeːɡu/ʧɛːɡu] n. úplantû teak, teakwood, Tectona grandis L.f. (Verbenaceae) [Ka.
*D3452] ù ತೇಗು (tēgu) = ಸಾಗುವಾನಿ (sāguvāni)?
ಚೇಗೆ ¹ cēge [ʧeːɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2802] (Kitt.) ùಚೇಗು (cēgu)2Ĺಚೇಗೆ ² cēge [ʧeːɡe/ʧɛːɡe] ಚಾಗೆ, ಚೇಗಿ, ಚೇಗು, ಛೇಗಿ, ಛೇಗೆ n. údestroyû loss, ruin, destruction (MMV 119.467)[? cf. Sk. cʰēda-]Ěಚೇಟಿ cēṭi [ʧeːʈi/ʧæːʈi] f. úworkû female servant of aqueen or princess [Sk.]ಚೇಣ cēṇa [ʧeːɳɐ/ʧɛːɳɐ] ಚೇಣ, ಚೇನ n. útoolû small
chisel [Ka. D2445]

đಚೇತನ cētana [ʧeːtə̆nɐ] n. úmindû 1 mind, intelligence, thinking faculty 2 consciousness 3 úphil.û
soul, spirit 4 úener.û energy, dynamism, vigour
[Sk.]

đ

ಚೇತರಿಸು cētarisu [ʧeːtərĭsu] vi. úenergyû 1 to regain

strength, to recover consciousness after fainting 2
to become active, to become energetic (after a blow,
setback or illness) [Sk.]đಚೇತೋಹಾರಿ cētōhāri [ʧeːtoːhɐːri] adj. úaesth.û attractive, fascinating, pleasing [Sk.]ಚೇಪು cēpu [ʧeːpu/ʧɛːpu] ಸೇಪು ① vi. úcattleû toallow milking after being excited by the calf ② n.
úcattleû gush or spurt as of milk after being excited
caus. D2384]
ಚೆಲ್ವ celva [ʧelvɐ/ʧɛlvɐ] ① m. úaesth.û ｟ f. ಚೆಲ್ವೆ｠ by the calf = ತೊರೆಬಿಡು (torebiḍu) [Ka. D2803]
handsome man, good-looking man ù ಚಲುವ (caluಚೇಪೆ cēpe [ʧɛːpe] n. úmattingû [Ka. *D2452] ùva) [Ka. D2786]
ಚಾಪೆ (cāpe)

ಚೇರೆ
*

ಚೇರೆ cēre [ʧeːre/ʧɛːre] ಚೇಹರಾ n. úbodyû ù ಚಹರೆclean. 3 〈appropriate, sharp and pointed〉(criticism, expression, etc.) ② adv. 1 “the minimum requirement or expectation being perfectly met with”,
faultlessly, flawlessly, without defect (work, performance, quality of a product, beauty, etc.) ű ಅವನುಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಚೊಕ್ಕಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He always
does his work perfectly. 2 appropriately, sharply
and pointedly ű ಅವನು ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯನ್ನು ಚೊಕ್ಕಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. His criticism is sharp and pointed. [Ka. cokka(cahare)ಚೇಲ cēla [ʧeːlɐ] ಚೇಲಾ, ಚೇಲಿ, ಚೇಲೆ m. úsoc.û ｟ f.

*ಚೇಲಿ｠servant or person who always follows hismaster’s order blindly, stooge [H. cēlā T4911 ‰Dr.]
ಚೇಷ್ಟೆ cēṣṭe [ʧeːʂʈe/ʧɛːʂʈe] n. 1 úinf.û gesture, movement of a limb 2 úplayû boyish behaviour, prank,mischievousness, puckishness [Sk.]ಚೇಹರಾ cēharā [ʧeːhə̆rɐː] ಚೆಹರಾ n. úbodyû ù ಚಹರೆ(cahare)ಚೇಳು cēḷu [ʧeːɭu/ʧɛːɭu] ಚೇೞ್, ಚೋಳು, ತೇಳ್, ತೇಳು,ತೇೞ್, ತೇೞೂ n. úinsectû scorpion [Ka. < cēr̤ D3470]
Ĺಚೇೞ್ cēr̤ [ʧeːɻ/ʧɛːɻ] n. úinsectû scorpion [Ka.
D3470] ù ಚೇಳು (cēḷu)đಚೈತನ್ಯ caitanya [ʧəitənˑjɐ] n. úener.û 1 power, energy
2 úabl.û ability ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪಾಸ್ ಮಾಡುವ ಚೈತನ್ಯ ಇದೆ. He
has the ability to pass (the examination). [Sk.]đಚೈತ್ಯ caitya [ʧəitˑjɐ] n. úrel.û (Buddhist or Jaina)
temple [Sk.]ಚೈತ್ರ caitra [ʧəitˑrɐ] n. úcal.û the first month of the
Hindu lunar calendar, Chaitra (March-April) [Sk.]ಚೈನು cainu [ʧəinu] n. útoolû 1 chain
2 úorn.û an ornament worn aroundthe neck or ankle [see Fig.] [Eg.
chain]

ಚೊಂಬು coṃbu [ʧombu] n. úutensilû

ಚೊಚ್ಚಲು

370

ankle chainಚೈನು[Ka. D2775] ù ಚೆಂಬು (ceṃbu)ಚೊಂಯಿ coṃyi [ʧõjĭ] (n.) úsoundû hiss! (word inimitation of hissing of water on heated iron or fire)[Ka. onom. D2642]

ಚೊಕ್ಕ cokka [ʧokkɐ] (n.) úaesth.û 1 “the minimum requirement or expectation being perfectly
met with”, 〈being〉 faultless, flawless, without
defect (work, performance, quality of a product,
beauty, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಚೊಕ್ಕವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He always carries out his task without
defect. 2 unadulterated (as oil, milk, drink, etc.),
unalloyed (as a metal, etc.) ű ಇದು ಚೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿನ್ನ. Thisis pure gold. 3 clean, neat, orderly (a cloth, room,etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೋಣೆ ಚೊಕ್ಕವಾಗಿದೆ. Your room is neatand clean. 4 appropriate, sharp and pointed (criticism, expression, etc.) [Ka. D2829 cf. Sk. cōkṣaT4918]

ಚೊಕ್ಕಟ cokkaṭa [ʧokkə̆ʈɐ] ಚೊಕ್ಕಟ್ಟ, ಚೊಕ್ಕಣ, ಚೊಕ್ಕಳ
① (n.) úaesth.û 1 “the minimum requirement or expectation being perfectly met with”, faultless, flawless, without defect (work, performance, quality ofa product, beauty, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಚೊಕ್ಕಟವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He always does his work
perfectly. 2 clean, neat, orderly (a cloth, room, etc.)ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೋಣೆ ಚೊಕ್ಕಟವಾಗಿದೆ. Your room is neat andD2829 + -ṭa]?

ಚೊಕ್ಕಟು cokkaṭu [ʧokkə̆ʈu] n. úaesth.û comeliness,neatness ű ಅವನ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಚೊಕ್ಕಟು ಇದೆ. There is neatness in his work. (Kitt., Mhr.) [Ka. cokka D2829 +-ṭu]Ĺಚೊಕ್ಕಣ cokkaṇa [ʧokkə̆ɳɐ] n. úaesth.û beauty [cokka+ -ṇa?] ù ಚೊಕ್ಕಟ (cokkaṭa)ಚೊಕ್ಕತನ cokkatana [ʧokkə̆ʈənɐ] n. úaesth.û neatness, tidiness, orderliness [cokka + -tana [2829]]ಚೊಕ್ಕಳ cokkaḷa [ʧokkə̆ɭɐ] (n.) úaesth.û 1 〈being〉
neat, clean (as clothes etc.),〈being〉neat and clean,orderly (as a room etc.) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಕೋಣೆ ಚೊಕ್ಕಳವಾಗಿದೆ.
Our room is neat and clean. 2 〈being〉beautiful[Ka. D2829]

ಚೊಕ್ಕಳತನ cokkaḷatana [ʧokkəɭə̆tənɐ] n. úaesth.û
state of being neat and orderlyಚೊಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ cokkaḷike [ʧokkəɭĭke] n. úaesth.û 1 neatness, orderliness 2 prettiness, being nice to see[cokkaḷa + -ike]ಚೊಗಚಿ cogaci [ʧoɡə̆ʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D3003](Kitt.,S.Mhr.) ù ಚೊಗಚೆ (cogace)ಚೊಗಚೆ cogace [ʧoɡə̆ʧe] n. úplantû fetid cassia, Cas-

sia tora L. (Caesalpiniaceae) [Ka. *D3003] = ಚಗಚೆ(cagace)Ĺಚೊಗರು ¹ cogaru [ʧoɡə̆ru] n. úcolourû red substance with which areca-nuts are coloured after being boiled [Ka. *D3284] ù ತೊಗರು (togaru)1Ďಚೊಗರು ² cogaru [ʧoɡə̆ru] (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent [Ka. *D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ß ùತೊಗರ್ (togar)ಚೊಗರು ³ cogaru [ʧoɡə̆ru] n. úplantû red gram,pigeon pea, cajan pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
(Fabaceae) [Ka. D3353] ù ತೊಗರು (togaru)3?
ಚೊಗರ್ಚಿ cogarci [ʧoɡərʧi] n. úplantû fetid cassia,[Ka.
Cassia tora L. (Caesalpiniaceae) (Z. (Kitt.))
D3003]

ಚೊಚ್ಚಲ coccala [ʧoʧə̆lɐ] (adj.) úkinû 1 first-born
2 first (in undertaking) ű ನೀಲಾಕಾಶ ನನ್ನ ಚೊಚ್ಚಲ ಕೃತಿ.
“Blue sky” is my first work. [Ka. coccalu + -a] =ಚೊಚ್ಚಿಲ (coccila)?
ಚೊಚ್ಚಲು coccalu [ʧoʧʧə̆lu] ಚೊಚ್ಚಲ್, ಚೊಚ್ಚಿಲು, ಚೊಚ್ಚಿಲು, ಚುಚ್ಚುಲ್ ① (n.) úkinû first (pregnancy, delivery,ಚೊಚ್ಚಿಲು
baby, artistic, work etc.) [Ka. D3516]

úcityû public square 4 úclothû hand kerchief, smallಚೊಚ್ಚಿಲು coccilu [ʧoʧĭlu] ① (adj.) úkinû ù ಚೊ-

towel 5 úmattingû a small carpet for one man to sitಚೊಟ್ಟ coṭṭa [ʧoʈʈɐ] ① (n.) úformû 1〈being〉crooked,ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು caukaṭṭu [ʧəukəʈʈu] n. úarch.û door-frameಚ್ಚಲು (coccalu) [Ka. *D2733 + *D3516]

Ĺ

curved (against expectation) ű ಚೊಟ್ಟಾದ ಕನ್ನಡಕದ ಹಿಡಿಯನ್ನು ನಾನೇ ನೇರ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡೆ. I myself straightened the bent arm of the spectacles. 2 þfig.ß 〈being〉crooked, not straightforward (in nature) ű ಮಗನ ಸೊಟ್ಟ ಸ್ವಭಾವವನ್ನು ನೇರ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to straighten the crooked nature of my son. ②
m. ｟ f. ಸೊಟ್ಟಿ｠man whose neck, arm or leg is bent,
crippled man ù ಸೊಟ್ಟ (soṭṭa) þcom.ß [Ka. D2838(a)]Ĺಚೊಟ್ಟು coṭṭu [ʧoʈʈu] (n.) údefc.û〈being〉crooked,
curved (as a stick, road, limb, etc.) [Ka. D2838(a)]♠ಚೊತ್ತ cotta [ʧottɐ] m. údefc.û｟ f. ಚೊತ್ತಿ｠man withcrooked, crippled limbs [Ka. D2838(b)]♠ಚೊತ್ತಿ cotti [ʧotti] f. údefc.û｟m. ಚೊತ್ತ｠woman withcrooked, crippled limbs [Ka. D2838(b)]?
ಚೊಱ coṟa [ʧoṟɐ] n. úfishû shark (Kitt.,Si.88) [Ka.

ಚೌಕ cauka [ʧəukɐ] ಚಉಕ, ಚವಕ, ಚವುಕ, ಚವುಕು, ಚೌ-ಚೌರಕ cauraka [ʧəurə̆kɐ] m. úmakeupû þtab.ß barber,(Kitt.)) ù ಚಲ್ಲಣ (callaṇa)ಚೊಲ್ಲಣ collaṇa [ʧollə̆ɳɐ] n. úclothû [Ka. D2379]*

ಚೊಣ್ಣ coṇṇa [ʧoɳɳɐ] n. úwearû [Ka. *D2379] ù(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಚಲ್ಲಣ (callaṇa)ಚಲ್ಲಣ (callaṇa)ಚೊಲ್ಲೆಯ colleya [ʧollejɐ] ಚೊಲ್ಲೆಹ, ಜೊಲ್ಲಯ, ಜೊಲ್ಲೆ, ಜೊಲ್ಲೆಯ, ಜೊಲ್ಲೆಹ n. úmakeupû knot of female’sbundled hair at the back of the head [Ka. D2858]
ಚೊಲ್ಲೆಹ colleha [ʧollehɐ] n. úmakeupû [Ka. D2858]
ù ಚೊಲ್ಲೆಯ (colleya)ಚೋಟು cōṭu [ʧoːʈu] ① n. úmetr.û span between
the thumb and forefinger ② (adj.) úsizeû small (inlength), short, just little (child, etc.) ű ಚೋಟು ಹುಡುಗಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The little girl speaks likean adult. [Ka. D2834]
Ďಚೋಡಿ ¹ cōḍi [ʧoːɖi] n. úwaterû rivulet [Ka. D3543]
Ĺ(Hav.)
Ďಚೋಡಿ ² cōḍi [ʧoːɖi] n. úmindû 1 anger, resentmentđಚೋದ್ಯ cōdya [ʧoːdˑjɐ] n. úmindû wonder, surprise

2 jealousy [?][Sk.]ಚೋರಿ cōri [ʧoːri] n. úcrimeû theft [H. corī T4933]
ಕಳವು (kaḷavu)Ďಚೋರೆ cōre [ʧoːrɛ] n. úbirdû pigeon [Ka. D2885](Gowda)Ĺ[H. caukʰaṭă/M. caukaṭṭă < Pk. caükkaṭṭhī- T4631]

ಚೌಕಡಿ caukaḍi [ʧəukəɖi] n. údesignû 1 a unit, groupಚೋಳು cōḷu [ʧoːɭu] n. úinsectû scorpion [Ka.

ಚೊಲ್ಣ colṇa [ʧolɳɐ] n. úclothû [Ka. D2379] (My.

*Ĺ

[H./M. caukă < Pk. caukka- < Sk. catuṣka- T4629]

or set of four 2 údesignû checked design or squares
printed on cloth, etc. [M. caukaḍī]ಚೌಕಶಿ caukaśi [ʧəukəʃi] ಚೌಕಸಿ, ಚೌಕಾಶಿ, ಕೌಕಾಸಿ n.
úcom.û bargaining [M. caukaśī < ?]ಚೌಕಸಿ caukasi [ʧəukəsi] n. úcom.û ù ಚೌಕಶಿ (caukaśi)ಚೌಕಳಿ caukaḷi [ʧəukəɭi] ಚವುಕಳಿ, ಚವುಕುಳಿ, ಚೌಕುಳಿ n.
úformû a set of four pearls; an ear-ring with four
pearls [M. caukaḍī cf. Ma.,Ta.,Te. cavukkaḷi ‰NIA] =ಚವುಕಳಿ (cavukaḷi)ಚೌಕಾಶಿ caukāśi [ʧəukɐːʃi] n. úcom.û [M. caukaśī]ù ಚೌಕಶಿ (caukaśi)ಚೌಕಾಸಿ caukāsi [ʧəukɐːsi] úcom.û ù ಚೌಕಶಿ (caukaśi)ಚೌಕಿದಾರ caukidāra [ʧəukidɐːrɐ] m. úguardû watchman, guard [H. caukīdāra]Ďಚೌಕು cauku [ʧəuku] n. úrel.û small casket for tying to the neck that contains the śivaliṅga ù ಚೌಕ(cauka)ಚೌಕುಳಿ caukuḷi [ʧəukuɭi] n. údesignû 1 a set of four
pearls; an ear-ring with four pearls 2 checked design or squares printed on cloth, etc. ù ಚೌಕಳಿ (caukaḷi)ಚೌಚೌ caucau [ʧəuʧəu] n. úcookû a mixture of various salted snacks [Eg. chowchow]ಚೌಚೌಭಾತ್ caucaubʰāt [ʧəuʧəubʰɐːtŭ] n. úcookû
dish made of granules of wheat cooked with various
vegetables and spices [caucau + M./H. bʰātă T9331] =ಉಪ್ಪಿಟ್ಟು (uppiṭṭu)ಚೌತಿ cauti [ʧəuti] n. úcal.û fourth day in a lunar
fortnight [Sk. caturtʰī-]đಚೌನಂಗಿ caunaṃgi [ʧəunəŋɡi] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D2595] ù ಚನ್ನಂಗಿ (cannaṃgi)1đಚೌಪದಿ caupadi [ʧəupədi] n. úpros.û quartet, afour-lined metre (in general) [Sk. catuṣpadī-]ಚೌಬೀನೆ caubīne [ʧəubiːne] n. úplantû 1 timber,wood meant for carpentry 2 articles made of wood
3 wooden log [M. ‰Pe. čōbīna] = ಟಿಂಬರ್ (ṭiṃbar)þcol.ß
ಚೌರ caura [ʧəurɐ] n. úmakeupû 1 úmakeupû shaving
2 úmoneyû þfig.ß unwilling or forced heavy expensesű ನನ್ನ ಹಣ ಚೌರ ಆಯಿತು. I had to spend a lot. [Sk.

D2710]

*

ಚೌರಿ

371

D3470] ù ಚೇಳು (cēḷu)ಕು n. úformû 1 square-shaped thing, square shape
2 útraf.û square in a place where four roads meet 3kṣaura-]hair dresser [Sk. kṣauraka-]ಚೌರಿ cauri [ʧəuri] n. ù ಚವರಿ (cavari)ಚೌರಿಗೆ

ಚೌರಿಗೆ caurige [ʧəurĭɡe] n. úutensilû [?] ù ಚರಿಗೆ
(carige)1đ

372ಚ್ಯುತಿ

đಚೌಲಿ ² cauli [ʧəuli] n. úmoneyû ù ಚವಲ (cavala)2ಚ್ಯುತ cyuta [ʧjutɐ] adj. úsep.û｟ifc.｠dispossessedಚೌರ್ಯ caurya [ʧəurˑjɐ] n. úcrimeû theft, stealingđಚೌಲ caula [ʧəulɐ] n. úrit.û ù ಚವಲ (cavala)ಚೌಲಿ ¹ cauli [ʧəuli] n. ù ಚವರಿ (cavari)đ(from a higher post, etc.) [Sk.]

[Sk.]

đ

1

ಚ್ಯುತಿ cyuti [ʧjuti] n. úsep.û fall, downfall (from ahigher post, status, etc.) [Sk.]

ಛ

ಛಾಪ

373

ಛ
ಛಲ ¹ cʰala [ʧʰəlɐ] ಛಳ n. úcheatû 1 fraud, deception,

ಛ cʰa [ʧʰɐ] n. úling.û combination of the phonemesđ/cʰa/ or the letter representing it in Kannada anddeceit 2 pretext, excuse [Sk. chala-]other Indian languages [Sk.]ಛಲ ² cʰala [ʧʰəlɐ] n. úwishû 1 cheating, deceit 2ಛಂದಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ cʰaṃdaśśāstra [ʧʰəndəʃʃɐːstrɐ] n. úpros.û

firmness of character, determination in pursuing apurpose, resoluteness 3 obstinacy, self-will [? cf.

prosody, study of versification [Sk.]đಛಂದಸ್ಸು cʰaṃdassu [ʧʰəndəssu] n. úpros.û 1 metricalform, metre 2 úlit.û Vedas, text of the Vedic hymns

Sk.chala-]*

pursuing the purpose, resolute person 2 obstinate
person [cʰala2 + -i]

[Sk.]
đ

ಛಂದೋಗತಿ cʰaṃdōgati [ʧʰəndoːɡəti] n. úpros.û metrical flow or movement, rhythm of verse [Sk.]ಛಕಾರ cʰakāra [ʧʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the combination of the phonemes /cʰa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]đđಛವಿ cʰavi [ʧʰəvi] n. úlightû brilliancy, radiance [Sk.

♠ಛಳ ¹ cʰaḷa [ʧʰəɭɐ] n. úcheatû pretext, excuse [Sk.

chavi-] = ಛವಿ (cʰavi)
chala-] = ಛಲ (cʰala)

ಛಳ ² cʰaḷa [ʧʰəɭɐ] n. úwishû ù ಚಲ (cala)2ಛಳಕು cʰaḷaku [ʧʰəɭə̆ku] n. úmed.û [Ka.? mim.] ùಛಗ cʰaga [ʧʰəɡɐ] n. úmammalû he-goat [Sk.] =ಹೋತ (hōta) þcom.ßಛಜ್ಜ cʰajja [ʧʰəʤʤɐ] n. úarch.û projection from awall over a window or door to protect it from rainđಚಳಕು (caḷaku)Ĺ[H. cʰajjā T5023.1]

ಚಳಯ (caḷaya)ಛಳಿ cʰaḷi [ʧʰəɭi] n. útimeû [Ka.D2408] ù ಚಳಿ (caḷi)ಛಳಿಗಾಲ cʰaḷigāla [ʧʰəɭiɡɐːlɐ] n. útimeû [cʰaḷi + kāla]♠ಛಡಾವು cʰaḍāvu [ʧʰəɖɐːvu] n. úwearû ù ಚಡಾವುù ಚಳಿಗಾಲ (caḷigāla)ಛಳುಕು cʰaḷuku [ʧʰəɭŭku] n. úmed.û pain due to(caḍāvu)

ಛಡಿ cʰaḍi [ʧʰəɖi] n. úplantû [M. cʰaḍī] ù ಚಡೀ

contraction of muscles or muscle injury, or due to aslipped disk, etc. [Ka.? mim.] ù ಚಳಕು (caḷaku)(caḍī)

ಛತ್ರ ¹ cʰatra [ʧʰətˑrɐ] n. úweatherû 1 umbrella, parasol 2 þdig.ß parasol held over a king or sage in hishonour đ 3 úplantû mushroom [Sk.]Ĺ

accommodation for pilgrims or other travellers [Sk.
satra-] = ಚತ್ರ (catra)ಛತ್ರಿ cʰatri [ʧʰətˑri] n. úweatherû umbrella, parasolಚಳಯ (caḷaya)ಛಗ cʰaga [ʧʰəɡɐ] n. úmammalû he-goat [Sk.] =đಛಾಗ cʰāga [ʧʰɐːɡɐ] n. úmammalû he-goat [Sk.] =ಹೋತ (hōta) þcom.ßಹೋತ (hōta) þcom.ßĹ[H. cʰatrī ‰Sk. chatra-] = ಕೊಡೆ (koḍe)ಛಾಡಿ cʰāḍi [ʧʰɐːdi] n. úinf.û [La. *C4737] ù ಚಾಡ(cāḍa)
đಛದ್ಮವೇಷ cʰadmavēṣa [ʧʰədməveːʂɐ] n. úmakeupû
disguise [Sk.]print (on paper) [H. cʰapānā]hide, to conceal [H. cʰipānā]ಛಪಾವಣೆ cʰapāvaṇe [ʧʰəpɐːvə̆ne] n. úhideû hiding,concealing [H. cʰipānā + -vaṇe]ಛಾವಟಿ cʰāvaṭi [ʧɐːvə̆ʈi] n. útoolû ù ಚಾವಟಿ (cāvaṭi)ಛಾತಿ cʰāti [ʧʰɐːti] n. úbodyû 1 chest 2 úpsy.û courage,
bravery, valour, guts, pluck ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಛಾತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. H has no guts to tender his resignation. [H. cʰātī]ಛಪಾಯಿಸು ¹ cʰapāyisu [ʧʰəpɐːjisu] vt. úprintû toಛಪಾಯಿಸು ² cʰapāyisu [ʧʰəpɐːjisu] vt. úhideû toಛಾಡ cʰāḍa [ʧʰɐːdɐ] n. úinf.û [La. *C4737] ù ಚಾಡ(cāḍa)

ಛತ್ವ cʰatva [ʧʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /cʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಛಳೆಯ cʰaḷeya [ʧʰəɭejɐ] n. úwaterû [La. *D2384] ùđಛತ್ರ ² cʰatra [ʧʰətˑrɐ] n. útraf.û choultry, free or cheap*ಛಳಯ cʰaḷaya [ʧʰəɭə̆jɐ] n. úwaterû [La. *D2384] ùಛಡಸವಾಲು cʰaḍasavālu [ʧʰəɖə̆səvɐːlu] n. úcom.û
higher bid at an auction [H. cʰar̥ā savāl]đಛಲಿ cʰali [ʧʰəli] mf. úpers.û 1 person determinant inđಛಾತ್ರ cʰātra [ʧɐːtˑrɐ] m. úedu.û ｟ f. ಛಾತ್ರೆ｠pupil,
disciple [Sk.]ಛಾಪ cʰāpa [ʧɐːpɐ] n. úprintû 1 imprint, impression
2 influence ű ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜಕೀಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಮಾಜವಾ-ಛಾಪಖಾನೆ

ಛೋಕ್ರಿ

374

ದದ ಛಾಪ ಇದೆ. There is an influence of socialism onstate, loop-hole ű ಈ ಪತ್ತೇದಾರಿ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಛಿದ್ರಗಳಿವೆ. There are some loop-holes in this detective
novel. 3 þfig.ß blot or stain in character, morality,
etc. ű ಅವಳ ಶೀಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಛಿದ್ರ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. She got a stain
in her character. ② (n.) údef.û 1 〈being〉broken
partly or here and there, tattered ű ಈ ಸೀರೆ ಛಿದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. This sari is tattered. 2〈being〉broken into piecesű ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಬಿದ್ದು ಛಿದ್ರವಾಯಿತು. The mirror fell down andbroke into pieces. [Sk.]Indian politics. [H. cʰāpă [T 4994.1]]
ಛಾಪಖಾನೆ cʰāpakʰāne [ʧʰɐːpəkʰɐːne] n. úprintû printing press [Sk. chāpa- + Pe. xāna] = ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ
(mudraṇālaya) þlit.ß; ಪ್ರೆಸ್ (pres) þcol.ß
ಛಾಪಾಕಾಗದ cʰāpākāgada [ʧʰɐːpɐːkɐːɡə̆dɐ] n. újur.û
stamped paper, paper bearing the official seal of
the government and the amount of the fees used forbusiness documents [H. cʰāpākāgaś]ಛಾಪಿಸು cʰāpisu [ʧʰɐːpisu] vt. úprintû to print [H.
cʰāpnā] = ಮುದ್ರಿಸು (mudrisu)ಛಾಪು cʰāpu [ʧɐːpu] n. úprintû 1 imprint, impression 2 þfig.ß impression, influence ű ಬಾಲ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದಅಪಮಾನದ ಛಾಪು ಹೋಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. The impact of insultin the childhood does not fade away. [H. cʰāpă [Tđ

1 to break partly or here and there. 2 to shatter, tobreak into pieces [+ koḷisu]ಛಿನಾಲಿ cʰināli [ʧʰinɐːli] f. úsexû woman of no virtue,
unchaste woman [Pk. chiṇṇāliā- T 5048]

ಛಿನ್ನ cʰinna [ʧʰinnɐ] (n.) údef.û 〈being〉broken,

4994.1]]đಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ cʰāyāgrahaṇa

đಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಾಹಿ cʰāyāgrāhi [ʧʰɐːjɐːɡrɐːhi] mf. úphotoû

[ʧʰɐːjɐːɡrəhənɐ]

being torn ű ಛಿನ್ನವಾದ ವಿಗ್ರಹ ಪೂಜೆಗೆ ಅನರ್ಹ. A broken
idol is not suitable for worship. [Sk.]n.

úphotoû photography [Sk.]ಛೀ cʰī [ʧʰiː] intrj. úsoundû a word expressing discontent, detest, disgust, etc. [Ka.]photographer [Sk.]đಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ cʰāyācitra [ʧʰɐːjɐːʧitrɐ] n. úphotoû photograph [Sk.]đಛಾಯಾನಾಟಕ cʰāyānāṭaka [ʧʰɐːĭɐːnɐːʈə̆kɐ] n.
údramaû shadow play [Sk.]đಛಾಯಾನುವಾದ cʰāyānuvāda [ʧʰɐːjɐːnuvɐːdɐ] n.
úlit.û adapted translation (of a novel, epic, etc.)đಛಿದ್ರಗೊಳಿಸು cʰidragoḷisu [ʧʰidrəɡoɭĭsu] vt. údestroyû

ಛೀಮಾರಿ cʰīmāri [ʧʰiːmɐːri] n. úrebukeû censure,scolding, admonition [cʰī + māri ? ] = ಜಡಿಯುವಿಕೆ
(jaḍiyuvike)ಛೂ cʰū [ʧʰuː] snt. úsoundû hush! (sound used forsetting a dog on a person) [Ka. onom.]ಛೂಬಿಡು cʰūbiḍu [ʧʰuːbĭsu] vt. úurgeû 1 to set 《a[Sk.]dog》(on) 2 þfig.ß to instigate《someone》(to) [cʰūಛಾಯೆ cʰāye [ʧʰɐːje] n. úlightû 1 shadow, shade 2+ biḍu]reflected image, reflection 3 úresultû þfig.ß influence,sway ű ಈಗಿನ ಭರತನಾಟ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ನೃತ್ಯದ ಛಾಯೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. The influence of the Western ballet is noticeable in the contemporary Bharatanatyam. 4 weak or
indirect pleasant rays of light ű ನೀಲಿ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಜೆಯ ಹೊಂಬೆಳಕು ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿತು. The evening glow
was slowly spreading over the blue sky. 5 úhintû
trace, sign, hint ű ಮಗನಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದೆಯ ಔದಾರ್ಯದ ಛಾಯೆಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no trace of father’s generosity in
his son. [Sk.]ಛಾವಣಿ cʰāvaṇi [ʧʰɐːvə̆ɳi] ಚಾವಣಿ, ಛಾವನಿ n. úarch.û
1 thatched roof; roof (in general) 2 hutment, camp(of troops) [M. cʰāvăṇī ‰H.] = ಚಾವಣಿ (cāvaṇi)ಛಾವನಿ cʰāvani [ʧʰɐːvə̆ni] n. úarmyû ù ಛಾವಣಿ (cʰāvaṇi) 2*
ಛಾವುಡಿ cʰāvuḍi [ʧʰɐːvŭɖi] n. úpoliceû = ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)ù ಚಾವಡಿ (cāvaḍi) 4
ಛಿದ್ರ cʰidra [ʧʰidˑrɐ] ① n. údef.û 1 hole, slit,
fissure, lacuna 2 þfig.ß incompleteness, imperfectಛೇ cʰē [ʧʰeː] intrj. úsoundû a word expressing disapproval, Phew! Tut!

ಛೇಗಿ cʰēgi [ʧʰeːɡi] n. úlossû ù ಚೇಗೆ (cēge)2đಛೇಗೆ cʰēge [ʧʰeːɡe] n. úlossû ù ಚೇಗೆ (cēge)2ಛೇಡಿಸು cʰēḍisu [ʧʰeːɖisu] vt. úfunû to tease (a child,đyoung girl, weak teacher, etc.)[H. cʰēr̥ănā T3734,

T4794]

ಛೇದ cʰēda [ʧʰeːdɐ] n. úcutû 1 cutting off, chopping 2
piece, bit, slice 3 úmath.û denominator of a fraction[Sk.]đಛೇದಿಸು cʰēdisu [ʧʰeːdisu] vt. úcutû to cut, to cut off,đಛೇದ್ಯ cʰēdya [ʧeːdˑjɐ] (adj.) úcutû worthy of cutting

to chop [Sk.]off, to be cut off [Sk.]ಛೋಕ್ರ cʰōkra [ʧʰoːkrɐ] m. úmanû｟ f. ಛೋಕ್ರಿ｠þpej.ß
boy, urchin, lad [H. cʰōkrā T 5070]

ಛೋಕ್ರಿ cʰōkri [ʧʰoːkri] f. úwomanû｟m. ಛೋಕ್ರ｠þpej.ß
girl, gal [H. cʰōkrī]

ಜ

ಜಕಾತಿ

375

ಜ
ಜ ja [ʤəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ja/,or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ka.]đಜಂಕಣೆ jaṃkaṇe [ʤəŋkə̆ɳe] n. úrebukeû scolding,chiding [Ka. D2281]
đಜಂಕಿಸು jaṃkisu [ʤəŋkisu] vt. úrebukeû to scold, tochide [Ka. D2281]
đಜಂಕೆ jaṃke [ʤəŋke] n. úrebukeû scolding, chiding[Ka. D2281]

ಜಂಗಮ jaṃgama [ʤəŋɡəmɐ] ① (adj.) úmoveû 1

movable, moving, mobile 2 úlifeû animate, living ②
m. úrel.û mendicant (in Vīraśaiva literature) [Sk.]ಜಂಗಲ್ jaṃgal [ʤəŋɡəl] n. úgeo.û jungle, forest,
wood [H. jaṃgală T5177.1]
Ĺಜಂಗಳ ¹ jaṃgaḷa [ʤəŋɡə̆ɭɐ] n. útightû slackness,looseness [Ka. D2283]
Ďಜಂಗಳ ² jaṃgaḷa [ʤəŋɡə̆ɭɐ] n. úcattleû herd of cattle(Râm. 4,3,5 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2284]

ಜಂಗಿ jaṃgi [ʤəŋɡi] (adj.) úener.û extraordinary,vehement (as war, quarrel, etc.) [Pe. ǧangī]ಜಂಗಿಕುಸ್ತಿ jaṃgikusti [ʤəŋɡikusti] n. úsportsû great
wrestling match, thrilling wrestling match [+ kusti]ಜಂಗು jaṃgu [ʤəŋɡu] n. úmetalû rust (of iron, copper, etc.) [Pe. zang] (NK)Ĺಜಂಗುಡಿ jaṃguḍi [ʤəŋɡŭɖi] n. úbodyû shoulder [Ka.
D2274]

ಜಂಗುಳಿ jaṃguḷi [ʤəŋɡŭɭi] ಜಂಗುಲಿ n. úmassû 1
crowd, throng, mass, multitude 2 throng of people[Ka. D2284]?

[Ka.

D2286/T5082]

đđhave jointly initiated action against Veerappan. [?
cf. Te jaṃṭa, jamaṭa]đಜಂಟಿಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ jaṃṭikāryadarśi [ʤəɳʈikɐːrjədə
rʃi] mf. újoinû joint secretary [jaṃṭi + kāryadarśi]ಜಂತು jaṃtu [ʤəntu] n. úzoo.û 1 living being,creature, animal 2 úinsectû roundworm, hookworm,
tapeworm and similar other parasites grown in the
bellyಜಂತೆ jaṃte [ʤənte] n. úarch.û wooden beam supporting the roof [? cf. Tu jaṃte, Te daṃte]ಜಂಬ jaṃba [ʤəmbɐ] n. úshowû 1 vanity, ostentation. 2 (assumed) haughtiness, arrogance 3 boasting, self-praise [Sk dambha-]ಜಂಬಕೊಚ್ಚು jaṃbakoccu [ʤəmbəkoʧʧu] vi. úspeechû
to boast, to brag [+ koccu]ಜಂಬಗಾರ jaṃbagāra [ʤəmbəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úshowû｟ f.
ಜಂಬಗಾ〈ರ್〉ತಿ｠1 úshowû showy person. 2 person ofexcessive self-esteem, haughty person. 3 braggart,a person who boasts about achievements or possessions [jaṃba + -kāra]đಜಂಬರ jaṃbara [ʤəmbə̆rɐ] ಜಮರ n. úcheatû foulplay, deceitful behaviour ű ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಂಚ ರುಶುವತ್ತುಗಳ
ಜಂಬರವಿಲ್ಲ. There is no play of the bribe and the like(in this office). [Ka. D2345]
đಜಂಬಾರ jaṃbāra [ʤəmbɐːrɐ] n. úworkû [Ka. D2345](DEDR) ù ಜಂಬರ (jaṃbara)đಜಂಬು ¹ jaṃbu [ʤəmbu] n. úmetr.û length (Kitt.)[Ka. D2433]

ಜಂಗುೞಿ jaṃgur̤i [ʤəŋɡŭɻi] n. úmassû mass, assem-

bly, herd (śmd.39 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2284]
Ĺಜಂಗೆ jaṃge [ʤəŋɡe] n. úmoveû strideಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The Karnataka and Tamil Nadu policeಜಂಘೆ jaṃgʰe [ʤəŋɡʰe] n. úbodyû shank, lower partof the leg from ankle to knee [Sk.]ಜಂಘಾಬಲ jaṃgʰābala [ʤəŋʰɐːbəlɐ] n. úpowerû
‘power of thighs’, power of legs, power to sustain
oneself ű ಭೂತವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವನ ಜಂಘಾಬಲ ಉಡುಗಿತು.
Seeing whale, his limbs sank from under him. [Sk.]ಜಂಜಡ jaṃjaḍa [ʤəɲʤəɖɐ] n. útroubleû trouble,
worry, perplexity, difficulty [H jʰaṃjʰaṭă]ಜಂಟಿ jaṃṭi [ʤəɳʈi] (n.) újoinû 〈being〉together,joined or combined ű ತಮಿಲ್ನಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪೋ-ಲೀಸರು ಜಂಟಿಯಾಗಿ ವೀರಪ್ಪನ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆ ಮಾ-đಜಂಬು ² jaṃbu [ʤəmbu] n. úplantû Indian reed

plant, pith grass, a kind of reed or sedge, Typha angustata Chaub. & Bory (Typhaceae) ⇀ = ಆನೆ ಜೊಂಡು (āne joṃḍu) [Ka. D2347]
ಜಂಬು ³ jaṃbu [ʤəmbu] n. úplantû rose-apple orits fruit Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae) ⇀food = ನೇರಳೆ (nēraḷe) [Sk.]ಜಂಭ jaṃbʰa [ʤəmbʰɐ] n. úmindû 1 haughtiness,arrogance 2 boasting, self-praise 3 úshowû vanity,
ostentation [Sk dambha-]Ĺಜಕ jaka [ʤəkɐ] n. úplantû jackfruit, Artocarpus
heterophyllus integrifolia Lam. (Moraceae) ⇀ food(Lush.) [Ka. D2275]
Ďಜಕಾತಿ jakāti [ʤəkɐːti] n. úchargeû 1 tax, duty, excise or toll collected at a checkpoint by the munici-

ಜಕಾರpality from the merchants or farmers coming fromvillages 2 toll-gate, turnpike [Ar zakāt]ಜಕಾರ jakāra [ʤəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ja/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಜಕ್ಕಿಣಿ jakkiṇi [ʤəkkiɳi] ಜಕಣಿ, ಜಕ್ಕಣಿ, ಜಿಕ್ಕಿಣಿ f. úfolkû
female evil spirit with ugly and horrible look anddwells in an old well or in a ruined temple [Skyakṣiṇī-]đಜಕ್ಕುಲಿಸು ¹ jakkulisu [ʤəkkulisu] vt. úfunû toamuse, to rejoice, to play about, to jeer at, to makesport , to deride [Ka.2269]

đಜಕ್ಕುಲಿಸು ² jakkulisu [ʤəkkulisu] ಜಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು, ಝಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು vt. to tickle = ಕಚ್ಚಕುಳಿ ಇಡು (kaccakuḷi iḍu) [Ka.
D2274]

đಜಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು ¹ jakkuḷisu [ʤəkkuɭisu] vt. úfunû [Ka.
D2269] ù ಜಕ್ಕುಲಿಸು (jakkulisu)1đಜಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು ² jakkuḷisu

[ʤəkkuɭisu]

vt.

úfunû

[Ka.*D2274] ù ಜಕ್ಕುಲಿಸು (jakkulisu)2

ಜಖಂ jakʰaṃ [ʤəkʰəm] n. úlossû loss damage, injury, loss, harm, damage ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಶರಾದಿಂದ ಗುಮಾಸ್ತನ ನೌಕರಿಗೆ ಜಖಮ್ ಆಯಿತು. Service of the clerk
was damaged by the remark of the officer. [Pe. zaxm]đಜಗ jaga [ʤəɡɐ] n. úpeopleû 1 earth, world 2 people ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಜಗ ನಗುತ್ತದೆಯೆಂದು ಭಯ. He fears thatpeople will laugh. [Sk.] = ಜಗತ್ತು (jagattu)

ಜಗಜಗ jagajaga [ʤəɡə̆ʤəɡɐ] (n.) úlightû word inimitation of bright shining [Ka.mim.]ಜಗಜಗನೆ jagajagane [ʤəɡə̆ʤəɡəne] adv. úlightû
brightly [+ -ane]ಜಗಜಗಿಸು jagajagisu [ʤəɡə̆ʤəɡĭsu] vi. úlightû toshine brightly, to blaze (as the sun, lamp, diamond,etc.) ű ಮೂಡಣ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಗಜಗಿಸುವ ಹೊಸ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರವನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿ ಜನ ಹೆದರಿದರು. People were frightened to see
the new star shining brightly in the eastern sky. [Ka.
jagajaga + -isu]ಜಗತಿ ¹ jagati [ʤəɡə̆ti] n. úarch.û platform, raised
place, seat of mud or stone under the eaves of ahouse or a banyan or pipal tree [Ka. D2279] = ಜಗಲಿ(jagali)đಜಗತಿ ² jagati [ʤəɡə̆ti] n. úgeo.û earth, world [Sk.
jagat] ù ಜಗತ್ತು (jagattu)

ಜಗತ್ತು jagattu [ʤəɡəttu] n. úgeo.û earth, world [Sk.]đಜಗದೇಕಮಲ್ಲ jagadēkamalla [ʤəɡədeːkəməllɐ] m.
đúwarû the strongest warrior of the world [Sk.]

đ

ಜಗ್ಗು

376

ಜಗದ್ವಿಖ್ಯಾತ jagadvikʰyāta [ʤəɡədvikʰˑjɐːtɐ] adj., m.
úsoc.û｟ f. ಜಗದ್ವಿಖ್ಯಾತಳು｠world-famous〈man〉 [Sk.]ಜಗಮೋಹನ jagamōhana [ʤəɡəmoːhənɐ] ① adj.,m. úaesth.û｟ f. ಜಗಮೋಹಿನಿ｠〈one〉who fascinates

the world ② m. úgodû an epithet of Manmatha, godof love [Sk.]ಜಗಲಿ jagali [ʤəɡə̆li] ಜಗುಲಿ n. úarch.û platform,
raised place, seat of mud or stone under the eavesof a house or a banyan or pipal tree [Ka. D2279] =ಜಗತಿ (jagati)ಜಗಳ jagaḷa [ʤəɡə̆ɭɐ] n. úconf.û quarrel, angry dispute, wrangle ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [H jʰagăr̥ā]ಜಗಳಗಂಟ jagaḷagaṃṭa [ʤəɡə̆ɭəɡəɳʈɐ] m. úconf.û｟ f.
ಜಗಳಗಂಟಿ｠quarrelsome person. [jagaḷa + -gaṃṭa]ಜಗಳಗಂಟಿ jagaḷagaṃṭi [ʤəɡə̆ɭəɡəɳʈi] f. úconf.û
quarrelsome women, virago [jagaḷa + gaṃṭa + -i]đಜಗಳಿ jagaḷi [ʤəɡə̆ɭi] n. úarch.û [Ka. D2279](Kitt.,Nr.) ù ಜಗಲಿ (jagali)ಜಗಿ ¹ jagi [ʤəɡi] vt. úbio.û to chew《a hard eatable》[Ka. D2265] =ಅಗಿ (agi)4đಜಗಿ ² jagi [ʤəɡi] vi. úlightû to shine brightly, toblaze (as the sun, lamp, diamond, etc.) [Ka.mim.]ಜಗುಲಿ jaguli [ʤəɡŭli] n. úarch.û [Ka. D2279] ùಜಗಲಿ (jagali)Ĺಜಗುೞ್ jagur̤ [ʤaɡuʒ] vi. úmoveû 1 to slip 2 to drop
down (as something from the hand) 3 to move off,
to slide away [Ka. D2283]
ಜಗ್ಗನೆ jaggane [ʤəɡɡə̆ne] adv. úspeedû 1 immediately, straightaway 2 promptly, speedily 3 suddenly
and with force ű ಅವನು ಜಗ್ಗನೆ ಎದ್ದು ಹೊರಟುಹೋದ. He
got up suddenly and went out. [mim. jaggu + -ane
2499]ಜಗ್ಗಾಟ jaggāṭa [ʤəɡɡɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û 1 drawing thisway and that, pulling in different ways, tug of war
2 úcom.û bargaining, haggling [Ka. D2360]ಜಗ್ಗಿಸು jaggisu [ʤəɡɡisu] vt. úmoveû 1 to pull 《acart, boat, etc.》 2 to oscillate 《the head》to andfro (as a peacock) 3 to bend《the head》with shame[Ka. caus.D2360]ಜಗ್ಗು jaggu [ʤəɡɡu] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to move awayfrom the original position due to weight or pressure
2 to bend down (as a pole, wire, etc., due to weight)
3 to lean, to incline (as a pole, post, pillar, etc.) 4
þfig.ß to come to terms, yield ű ಸರಕಾರದ ನೀತಿಗೆ ರೈತರು
ಜಗ್ಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. The farmers did not give in to the policyof the government. ② vt. úmoveû 1 to drag or pull
(horizontally or vertically) 2 to draw《water》(fromthe well) [Ka. D2360]ಜಗ್ಗಾಡು jaggāḍu [ʤəɡɡɐːɖu] vt. úmoveû 1 to pull
down different ways; to scramble (for) ű ವಿತ್ತಮಂ-ತ್ರಿಯ ಪದವಿಗಾಗಿ ಮೂರು ಜನ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳು ಜಗ್ಗಾಡಿದರು.
Three politicians scrambled for the post of financeminister. 2 úcom.û to bargain ű ನಿವೇಶನದ ಒಡೆಯನ
ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬೆಲೆಯನ್ನು ಜಗ್ಗಾಡಿ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಬಹುದು. You can bargain the price of the site by talking with the owner.

ಜಘನ

377

ಜಡಿಮಳೆ

đಜಡತೆ jaḍate [ʤəɖə̆te] n. úmindû 1 apathy, slug-[+ āḍu]đಜಘನ jagʰana [ʤəɡʰənɐ] n. úbodyû buttocks, bot-

toms, hips [Sk.] = ಅಂಡು, ನಿತಂಬ (aṃḍu, nitaṃba)ಜಜ್ಜು jajju [ʤəʤʤu] ಜೆಜ್ಜು ① vt. 1 údestroyû to crush,
to bruise 2 úhitû to strike or beat mercilessly ② vi.
úhitû to bruise ű ಹಾವಿನ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ಜಜ್ಜಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಕೊಂದರು. They killed the snake by crushing its head. [Ka.

gishness, laziness 2 dullness (of mind), foolishness
3 úweatherû coldness (of weather), chilliness [Sk.]Ďಜಡತ jaḍata [ʤəɖə̆tɐ] n. úbeatû [Ka. D2300] ùđಜಡತ್ವ jaḍatva [ʤəɖətˑvɐ] n. úmindû 1 apathy, slug-ಜಡಿತ (jaḍita)gishness, laziness 2 úmindû dullness (of mind), foolishness [Sk.] ù jaḍate

D2322]

ಜಟಕ ¹ jaṭaka [ʤəʈə̆kɐ] n. úmoveû
jerk, pull or push ű ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿಜಟಕ ಬಾ. Go to the market and return
two-wheeled
quickly. [M./H jʰaṭăkā T5327.2]
cart ಜಟಕ 2
ಜಟಕ ² jaṭaka [ʤəʈə̆kɐ] n. úvehicleû akind of two-wheeled vehicle for passengers driven
by a horse [see Fig.] [M. jʰaṭăkā] cf. ಟಾಂಗಾ (ṭāṃgā)ಜಟಕಾಯಿಸು jaṭakāyisu [ʤəʈə̆kɐːjĭsu] vt. úhyg.û todust《a bed sheet, etc.》wildly [M. jʰaṭakăṇē̃]ಜಟಾಜೂಟ jaṭājūṭa [ʤəʈɐːʤuːʈɐ] n. úmakeupû long
tresses of hair twisted wound up on the top of thehead like that of Śiva [see Fig.] [Sk.]ಜೂಟಾಟ jūṭāṭa [ʤuːʈɐːʈɐ] n. úgameû
catch-me-if-you-can, a kind of game
[H cʰūṭă T3707 + āṭa] = ಚೂಟಾಟ (cūṭāṭa)đಜಟಾಬಂಧ jaṭābaṃdʰa [ʤəʈɐːbəndʰɐ] matted hairn. úmakeupû knot or coil of matted ಜಟಾಜೂಟ
hair [Sk.]đಜಟಿಲ jaṭila [ʤəʈilɐ] adj. úcomplexû complex, intricate, tangled, complicated ű ಭಯೋತ್ಪಾದನೆ ಜಗ-đರತಳು｠1 úmythû N. of a mythological character who
was a lazy man 2 úworkû person given to indolence,
idler, lazy man, sluggard [jaḍa + Sk. bʰarata-]đಜಡಮತಿ jaḍamatiĎಜಡಾಯಿಸು jaḍāyisu [ʤəɖɐːjisu] vt. úmoveû 1 toಜಡಿ ¹ jaḍi [ʤəɖi] ಝಡಿ vt. úrebukeû to scold, to rebuke angrily ű ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗಾದರೆ ಜಡಿದು ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಕಲಿಸಬಹುದು.
(If he were a child) we could teach him a lesson justby rebuking. [Ka. D2297]
đಜಡಿ

³ jaḍi [ʤəɖi] ಝಡಿ ① vt. úbeatû 1 to pound《cereals》in a mortar for polishing 2 to beat badly,
to thrash ű ಶಿಷ್ಯನನ್ನು ಗುರುಗಳು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಜಡಿದರು. The
teacher beat the pupil soundly. 3 to stir 《rice or
ragi flour》in hot water 4 úcontainû to ram, to packtightly, to force in ű ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಾಮಾನುಗಳನ್ನು ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜಡಿ. Pack all the things into the box. = ತೊಳಸು
(toḷasu) ② n. úweatherû heavy rain, downpour [Ka.
D2300]

ಜಡಿಸು jaḍisu [ʤəɖisu] vt. úbeatû｟caus.｠to cause
to thrash, etc. [Ka. caus.]Ď35] ù ಜಡೆ (jaḍe)rain, continuous rain in small drops for many daysಜಟ್ಟಿಗ jaṭṭiga [ʤəʈʈiɡɐ] adj., m. úpowerû 1 strong,[Ka. cf. Pk. jhaḍī- T5329 ‰Dr.]

ಜಡಿತ jaḍita [ʤəɖitɐ] n. úbeatû 1 beating badly,
thrashing 2 úagr.û pounding (cereals) in a mortar 3úcookû stirring (rice or ragi floor) in hot water [jaḍi*jyēṣṭʰika-? cf. Te jeṭṭi]ಜಠರ jaṭʰara [ʤəʈʰə̆rɐ] n. úbodyû belly, stomach,abdomen. [Sk.]ಜಡ jaḍa [ʤəɖɐ] ① adj., mf. úmindû｟ f. ಜಡಳು｠1
dullard, foolish 〈fellow〉 2 úworkû lazy, sluggish
3 úhealthû inactive due to minor health disturbance,sluggish ② (n.) 1 úlifeû〈being〉inanimate, lifeless2 úweightû〈being〉weighty [Sk.]ಜಡಿ ⁴ jaḍi [ʤəɖi] n. úmakeupû plaited hair [Sk. App.
ಜಡಿ ⁵ jaḍi [ʤəɖi] ಚಡಿ n. úweatherû fine continuous

mighty, powerful 〈person〉 (Pb.12, 12.148) 2
úsportsû wrestler of Indian or other styles [Skđಜಡಿ ² jaḍi [ʤəɖi] ಝಡಿ ① vt. úmoveû to wave, tobrandish《as a sword》② vi. to move to and fro, totremble [Ka. D2298]

jyēṣṭin-? cf. Te jeṭṭi]đ[ʤəɖəməti] ① mf. úmindû
dullard, stupid person. ② n. úmindû stupidity =ಮಂದಮತಿ (maṃdamati) [Sk.]drive in 《a nail, etc.》 2 to fasten, to bolt 《as adoor》 (Kitt.,C.) [H jar̥ānā? *C5091.1]

ತ್ತಿನ ಅನೇಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜಟಿಲ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿದೆ.
The terrorism has created complicated problems inmany countries of the world. [Sk.]đಜಟಿಲತೆ jaṭilate [ʤəʈiləte] n. úcomplexû complexity,
intricacy, tangled condition. [Sk.]ಜಟೆ jaṭe [jəʈe] n. 1 úmakeupû hair as worn by Śiva and ascetics 2 úplantû fibrous pendent root of thebanyan tree [Sk. jaṭā]ಜಟ್ಟಿ jaṭṭi [ʤəʈʈi] ① m. úsportsû wrestler of Indianor other styles ② n. úwearû 1 short pants worn by
Indian wrestlers 2 shorts worn as a underwear [Skಜಡಭರತ jaḍabʰarata [ʤəɖəbʰərətɐ] m. ｟ f. ಜಡಭ-+ -ta, D2300]
đಜಡಿಪ jaḍipa [ʤəɖĭpɐ] n. úsoundû sound or cry ofbirds, esp. that of Indian cuckoo (Kitt.) [Ka. D2299]

ಜಡಿಮಳೆ jaḍimaḷe [ʤəɖiməɭe] n. úweatherû con-tinuous rain in small drops for many days [jaḍi5 +
maḷe]

ಜಡೆ

ಜಡೆ jaḍe [ʤəɖe] n. úmakeupû 1 plaited hair 2 mattedಜತೆಗಾರ jategāra [ʤəteɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û ù ಜೊತೆಗಾರ

hair (as of ascetics) (Pb. 8.17) [Sk. App.35](jotegāra)ಜಡ್ಜಿ jaḍji [ʤəɖʤi] mf. újur.û judge, justice, magis-ಜತ್ವ jatva [ʤətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the

trate [Eg. judge] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶ (nyāyādʰīśa) þwrit.ß

đಜಡ್ಡ jaḍḍa [ʤəɖɖɐ] n. úsoc.û nearness, union. (Kitt.)đಜಡ್ಡಕ್ಕರ jaḍḍakkara [ʤəɖɖəkkə̆rɐ] n. úscriptû script[Ka. D2313]

representing a compound or conjunct consonant inIndian script (Kitt.) [Ka jaḍḍa + akkara 2313]

ಜಡ್ಡು ¹ jaḍḍu [ʤəɖɖu] n. úbio.û callosity (as of apart of body due to continuous friction or pressure)[Ka. D2314] = ದಡ್ಡು (daḍḍu)ಜಡ್ಡುಗಟ್ಟು jaḍḍugaṭṭu [ʤəɖɖuɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úbio.û to become callous, to harden, to become rough (as a partof body due to continuous friction or pressure) űಮರಗೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವವರ ಕೈ ಜಡ್ಡುಗಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ. The hands ofa carpenter develop corns (on the base of fingers).
[+ kaṭṭu]ಜಡ್ಡು ² jaḍḍu [ʤəɖɖu] n. úsmellû disagreeable smellof sheep’s milk, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D2523]

ಜಡ್ಡು ³ jaḍḍu [ʤəɖɖu] n. úmed.û 1 heaviness in thebody, slight indisposition ű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ಕುಳಿತು ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜಡ್ಡು ಬಂದಂತೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. My body has become sluggish because of staying at home throughout. 2 sickness, minor illness [Sk. cf. jāḍya-]*ಜತನ jatana [ʤə̆tənɐ] n. úmindû 1 carefulness, cautiousness 2 preserving or maintaining carefully (asa precious or valuable thing) [Sk yatna-]

Ĺ

ಜನಮನ

378

ಜತಿ jati [ʤəti] mf. úrel.û ascetic [Sk. yati-] ù ಯತಿ(yati)

ಜತೆ jate [ʤəte] ① n. úsoc.û 1 state of being together
2 pair, couple 3 second of a pair ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಪ್ಪು ಎತ್ತಿನ ಜತೆಗಾಗಿ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಎತ್ತನ್ನು ತಂದರು. My father brought thewhite ox to couple with the black one. 4 arrangement, putting together necessary things 5 association, company, union. 6 equality, equal, match ②
postp. úsoc.û ｟gen.｠with, along with, together =ಜೊತೆ (jote) [Sk yuta-]ಜತೆಗಟ್ಟು jategaṭṭu [ʤəteɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úsoc.û ｟gen.｠tobe-friend, to become friends [+ kaṭṭu]ಜತೆಬಿಡು jatebiḍu [ʤətebiɖu] vi. úsoc.û ｟gen.｠tobreak off friendship (with), to renounce friendship(with) ű ನಾನು ಬಹಳ ದಿನಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಅವನ ಜತೆಬಿಟ್ಟೆನು. I broke away with him long ago. = ಜೊತೆಬಿಡು
(jotebiḍu) [Ka. jate + biḍu]ಜತೆಗೂಡು jategūḍu [ʤəteɡ̥uːɖu] vi. úsoc.û to join, tocome together [+ kūḍu]ಜತೆಗಾತಿ jategāti [ʤətĕɡɐːti] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಜತೆಗಾರ｠
female companion, comrade [jate + -gāti] ಜೊತೆಗಾತಿ
(jotegāti)sequence of phonemes /ja/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಜನ jana [ʤənɐ] n. úmanû｟pl.｠1 þdig.ß man, person,
individual 2 people, folk [Sk.]ಜನಕ janaka [ʤənəkɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಜನನಿ｠Ĺ1 father
2 úlit.û Sītā’s foster father (king of Mithila) [Sk.]ಜನಜಂಗುಳಿ janajaṃguḷi [ʤənəʤəŋɡuɭi] n. úpeopleû
crowd, throng of people [jana + jaṃguḷi]ಜನಗಣತಿ janagaṇati [ʤənəɡəɳəti] n. úpeopleû census [Sk.] = ಜನಗಣನೆ (janagaṇane)ಜನಗಣನೆ janagaṇane [ʤənəɡəɳə̆ne] n. úpeopleû
[Sk.] ù ಜನಗಣತಿ (janagaṇati)đಜನಜನಿತ janajanita [ʤənəʤənitɐ] adj. úsoc.û
well-known, famous [Sk.]đಜನಜಾಗೃತಿ janajāgr̥ti [ʤənəʤɐːɡrɯti] n. úmindû
general awareness [Sk.]ಜನತಂತ್ರ janataṃtra [ʤənətəntrɐ] n. úpol.û democracy [Sk.]đಜನತೆ janate [ʤənəte] n. úpeopleû people, the masses
[Sk.]

đ

ಜನನ janana [ʤənənɐ] n. úbirthû birth, origin (ofanything) [Sk.]ಜನನಿ janani [ʤənəni] f. úkin.û mother [Sk.]đಜನನಿಬಿಡ jananibiḍa [ʤənənibiɖɐ] adj. úpeopleû
thickly populated, overcrowded [Sk.]ಜನಪದ janapada [ʤənəpədɐ] n. úpeopleû 1 community, people (belonging to a particular district ortribe) 2 nation, country (mostly of the olden times)
3 úvillageû rural area, countryside [Sk.]ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ janapadagīte [ʤənəpədəɡiːte] n. úmus.ûfolk song [Sk.]ಜನಪದಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ janapadasāhitya [ʤənəpə̆dəsɐːhitˑjɐ]n. úfolkû folk literature, folklore [Sk.]đಜನಪ್ರಿಯ janapriya [ʤənəprijɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಜನಪ್ರಿಯಳು｠popular〈person〉,〈person〉liked byhis associates or people [Sk.]đಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ janapriyate [ʤənəprijəte] n. úsoc.û popularity [Sk.]đಜನಬಲ janabala [ʤənəbəlɐ] n. úpol.û 1 strength ofthe people, power of the people 2 popular support
đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಜನಭರಿತ janabʰarita [ʤənəbʰəritɐ] adj. úpeopleû

đಜನಮನ janamana [ʤənəmənɐ] n. úpol.û mind of

populous, crowded [Sk.]the people, people’s will [Sk.]ಜನಮನ್ನಣೆ janamannaṇe [ʤənəmənnəɳe] n. úpol.û
approval of the people, popular approval [jana + mannaṇe]ಜನವಾಣಿ
đđಜನವಾಣಿ janavāṇi [ʤənəvɐːɳi] n. 1 úling.û languageಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ janmabʰūmi [ʤənməbʰuːmi] n. úcountryû

of the people, vernacular 2 úpeopleû popular opinion, public opinion. [Sk.]ಜನ್ಮಾಂತರ janmāṃtara [ʤənmɐːntə̆rɐ] n. úrel.û an-motherland, native land [Sk.]ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ janasaṃkʰye [ʤənəsəŋkʰˑje] n. úpeopleû
population. [Sk.]đಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು

379

other life, another birth [Sk.]đಜನಸಂಪರ್ಕ janasaṃparka [ʤənəsəmpərkɐ] n. úinf.û

ಜನ್ಯ janya [ʤənˑjɐ] ① adj. úbirthû｟ibc.｠derived,

deduced (by something) ② n. úcauseû cause, root
cause cf. ಜನಕ (janaka) [Sk.]public relations [Sk.]đಜನಸಾಂದ್ರತೆ janasāṃdrate[ʤənəsɐːndrəte]n.

đúpeopleû population density [Sk.]secondary colour [Sk.]ಜನಾಂಗ janāṃga [ʤənɐːŋɡɐ] n. úethn.û 1 ethnicಜಪ japa [ʤəpɐ] n. úrel.û 1 muttering prayers, in-group, like race, stock, tribe 2 úageû generation ű

cantation, the name of a deity, etc. in an undertone
2 muttered prayer, spell or name of a deity [Sk.]ಹಳೆಯ ಜನಾಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆಯ ಸಂಕೇತವಾಗಿತ್ತು. The telephone was a mark of richness in theಜಪಾನ್ japān [ʤəpɐːn] n. úcountryû Japan [Eg.

old generation. [Sk.]Japan]

ಜನಾನಾ janānā [ʤənɐːnɐː] n. úwomanû harem =ಜಪಾನಿ japāni [ʤəpɐːni] úethn.û ① adj. Japanese ②ಜನಾನುಕೂಲ janānukūla [ʤənɐːnukuːlɐ] ① (n.)đಅಂತಃಪುರ (aṃtaḥpura) [Pe. zanānā]đಜನ್ಯವರ್ಣ janyavarṇa [ʤənˑjəvərɳɐ] n. úcolourû

mf. a Japanese [Eg. Japan + -i]úwelfareû welfare of the people, social welfare ②

Japanese〈language〉

n. úpol.û support of the people ű ಲಲ್ಲೂ ಪ್ರಸಾದರಿಗೆ ಈಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಾನುಕೂಲವಿದೆ. Lallu Prasad enjoys supportof people in this area. [Sk.]đಜಪಿಸು japisu [ʤəpisu] vt. úrel.û to mutter, to chant《prayers, etc.》 [japa + -isu]ಜಪ್ತಿ japti [ʤəpti] n. újur.û 1 search (of a house,ಜನಾನುರಾಗ janānurāga [ʤənɐːnurɐːɡɐ] n. úsoc.û

etc.), ransacking 2 seizure, confiscation. 3 attachment, seizure of goods by virtue of a legal processadoration or love of the people ű ನೆಹರುಗೆ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಾನುರಾಗವಿತ್ತು. Nehru was very muchadored by the people in India [Sk.]đ[Ar ḍabṭ]đಜನಾನುರಾಗಿ janānurāgi [ʤənɐːnurɐːɡi] adj., mf.
people [Sk.]đಜನಿಸು janisu [ʤənisu] vi. úbirthû 1 to be born, tocome into existence (as a living being, institution,etc.) 2 to come to existence, to be born, to happenű ನಮ್ಮ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತಲೆಗೊಂದು ಸುದ್ದಿ ಜನಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. Each person will generate a news in our town. [Sk.]?

ಜನೆ jane [ʤəne] n. embryo of beasts, pregnancy(mostly of cows) (R. (Kitt.))(tane)

đ[Ka. D2592] ù ತನೆಜನೋಕ್ತಿ janōkti [ʤənoːkti] n. úspeechû 1 vernacular,
language of the masses 2 popular saying, proverb[Sk.] = ಜನವಾಣಿ (janavāṇi) 1

ಜನ್ಮ janma [ʤənmɐ] n. úbirthû 1 birth 2 origin, emergence 3 existence, lifetime, incarnation [Sk.]ಜನ್ಮಕುಂಡಲಿ janmakuṃḍali

[ʤənməkuɳɖəli]n.

úastr.û horoscope [Sk.]đಜನ್ಮಜನ್ಮಾಂತರ janmajanmāṃtara [ʤənməʤənmɐːntə̆
rɐ] n. úrel.û birth and re-birth, cycle of life anddeath [Sk.]đಜನ್ಮತಃ janmataḥ [ʤənmətəhə] adv. útimeû by birth,by nature [Sk.]đಜನ್ಮದಿನ janmadina [ʤənmədinɐ] n. úbirthû birthday[Sk.]ಜಪ್ತಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ japti adʰikāri [ʤəpti ədʰikɐːri] n. újur.û
attachment officer, officer who executes an attachment order of the court [+ adʰikāri]úsoc.û 〈person〉adored by one’s associates or theđಜಪಾನಿ ಭಾಷೆ japāni bʰāṣe [ʤəpɐːni bʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û

ಜಬರಿಸು jabarisu [ʤəbə̆risu] ಜಬ್ಬರಿಸು vt. úrebukeû
to scold, to chide, to rebuke [Ka. D2422] = ಜಂಕಿಸು
(jaṃkisu)ಜಬರದಸ್ತಿ jabaradasti [ʤəbərədəsti] n. úforce, showû
[Pe. zabardastī] ù ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತಿ (jabardasti)ಜಬರದಸ್ತು jabaradastu [ʤəbərədəstu] ಜಬರದಸ್ತ್, ಜ-ಬರ್ದಸ್ತು ① (adj.) úforceû forcible ② n. úforce, showûù ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು (jabardastu) [Pe. zabardast]ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತ್ jabardast [ʤəbərdəst] ① (adj.) úforceû

② n. úforce, showû ù ಜಬರದಸ್ತು (jabaradastu) [Pe.
zabardast]ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತಿ jabardasti [ʤəbərdəsti] ಜಬರದಸ್ತಿ n. 1úforceû compulsion, being forcible ű ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತಿಯಿಂದ

ಮಾಡಿಸಿದ ಮದುವೆ ಬಹುಕಾಲ ಬಾಳುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The marriage
arranged by force will not last long. 2 úshowû show,
ostentation, pomp ű ಊರ ಸಾಹುಕಾರನ ಮಗನ ಮದುವೆ
ತುಂಬ ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The marriage of theson of the wealthy man of the village was performed
with pomp and luxury. [Pe. zabardastī] ù ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು
(jabardastu)ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು jabardastu [ʤəbərdəstu] ಜಬರದಸ್ತ್, ಜ-ಬರದಸ್ತು ① (adj.) úforceû forcible ② n. úforceû 1úforceû compulsion, being forcible 2 úshowû show,ಜಬ್ಬರಿಸು

ಜಮಾಯಿಸು jamāyisu [ʤəmɐːjisu] ① vi. úcollectû

ostentation, pomp = ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತಿ (jabardasti) [Pe. zabardast]

to gather, to assemble, to be accumulated ② vt.
úcollectû to bring together, to assemble <<people》,
to accumulate《money, things, etc.》 [Ar. ǧamʿ + Kaಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು ಮಾಡು jabardastu māḍu [ʤəbərdəstu mɐːɖu] vi. úforceû｟dat.｠to force ű ತಮ್ಮ ಜಮೀನನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲು ನನಗೆ ಜಬರ್ದಸ್ತು ಮಾಡಿದ. My younger-isu]ಜಮಾವಣೆ jamāvaṇe [ʤəmɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úcollectû gath-brother forced me to sell the land.
ĎĎಜಬ್ಬರಿಸು jabbarisu [ʤəbbərisu] vt. úrebukeû [Ka.

ering, collection (of people, money, etc.) [H. jamā-D2422] ù ಜಬರಿಸು (jabarisu)+ -vaṇe]ಜಬ್ಬಲ ¹ jabbala [ʤəbbə̆lɐ] (n.) údecayû [Ka. D2338]

ಜಮೀನು jamīnu [ʤəmiːnu] n. úagr.û land (mostlyù ಜಬ್ಬಲು (jabbalu)1Ďused for agricultural purpose) [Pe. zamīn.]ಜಬ್ಬಲ ² jabbala [ʤəbbə̆lɐ] ಜಬ್ಬಲು n. úplantû spot ofಜಮೀನುದಾರ jamīnudāra [ʤəmiːnŭdɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û

land where grass has grown without order ű ಕಾಲು-*landlord, land owner, zamindar [Pe. zamīndār]ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವಾಗ ಜಬ್ಬಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಲು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಿದ್ದುಬಿಟ್ಟೆ. While walking on the footpath, my feet gotಜಮೀನ್ದಾರಿ jamīndāri [ʤəmiːndɐːri] adj. úagr.û per-entangled in the grass and I fell down. [Ka. D2673]

zamīndārī]ಜಬ್ಬಲು ¹ jabbalu [ʤəbbə̆lu] ಜಬ್ಬಲ, ಜಬ್ಬುಲ್, ಜಬ್ಬುಲಿ

ಜಮೆ jame [ʤəme] n. úbodyû hair of the horse’s tailtaining to the status or system of a zamindar [Pe.

(n.) údecayû 1〈being〉weak, infirm, or frail fromold age 2〈being〉soft or pulpy (of a ripe fruit) [Ka.
D2338] = ಜಬ್ಬಲ (jabbala)Ďù ಜವೆ (jave) [Ka. D2397]

ಜಮೈಕ jamaika [ʤəməikɐ] n. úcountryû Jamaica, acountry in Middle America [Eg. Jamaica]ಜಬ್ಬಲು ² jabbalu [ʤəbbə̆lu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2673]

ಜಯಂತಿ jayaṃti [ʤəjənti] n. úfest.û 1 birth anniver-ù ಜಬ್ಬಲ (jabbala)2sary (of a god, famous person, etc.) 2 úsymb.û flag,bannerಜಬ್ಬಿಸು ¹ jabbisu [ʤəbbisu] vt. úbio.û to suck (Kitt.)[Ka. D2334]

Ĺ*ಜಯ jaya [ʤəjɐ] n. úsuccessû 1 victory, conquestಜಬ್ಬಿಸು ² jabbisu [ʤəbbisu] vt. úrebukeû to scold, tochide, to rebuke [Ka. *D2422]

2 success ű ವಿಕ್ಕಿ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯ ಹೊಂದಿದ. Vikki succeeded in his life. [Sk.]ಜಬ್ಬು ¹ jabbu [ʤəbbu] vt. úbio.û to suck with forceಜಯಭೇರಿ jayabʰēri [ʤəjəbʰeːri] n. úsoundû drums《as sugarcane》 [Ka. D2334] (My. (Kitt.)) cf. ಚಪ್ಪು
(cappu)đof victory [Sk.]đಜಬ್ಬು ² jabbu [ʤəbbu] mf. údecayû þpej.ß decay, oldಜಯಸ್ತಂಭ jayastaṃbʰa [ʤəjəstəmbʰɐ] n. úarch.û

ಜಬ್ಬು ³ jabbu [ʤəbbu] ಜರ್ಬು, ಜರ್ವು vt. úrebukeû topillar of victory (erected on the boundary to markthe area conquered) [Sk.]chide, to scold, to abuse, to rebuke [Ka. D2422]

ಜಬ್ಬುಲು jabbulu [ʤəbbŭlu] n. úgeo.û grassy place,ಜಯಿಸುಜಮಖಾನ jamakʰāna [ʤəmə̆kʰɐːnɐ] n. úmattingû

jayisu [ʤəjisu] ① vt. úsucceedû to win《a battle》, to win victory over, to conquer ② vi.
úsucceedû 1 to win, to gain victory 2 to succeed űಅವನು ಪರ್ವತಾರೋಹಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯಿಸಿದ. He succeeded inclimbing the mountain. [Sk.]ಜಮಾ jamā [ʤəmɐː] n. úcom.û 1 creditor, credit

the sound produced by a sliding object [Ka. onom.

đgrassy land [Ka. D2673]

Ďಜಯಶಾಲಿ jayaśāli [ʤəjəʃɐːli] mf., adj. úgainû｟ f.
ಜಯಶಾಲಿನಿ｠victorious〈man〉 [Sk.]and useless fellow [Ka. D2338]

Ĺ

ಜರಕ್

380

ಜಬ್ಬೆ jabbe [ʤəbbe] n. úbodyû outer side of the thigh(UNR) [Ka. D2339]

ಜರ್ jar [ʤərr] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofcarpet [M. jāmăkʰānā ‰Pe. ǧāmiʿa + ḫāna?]D2352(d)]side 2 payment, remittance 3 accumulation, amassing, collection, gathering [Ar ǧamʿ]ಜಮಾಖರ್ಚು jamākʰarcu[ʤəmɐːkʰərʧu]ಜರ್ರನೆ jarrane [ʤərrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 with theabove sound 2 úspeedû quickly, rushingly ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಅವನ ಅಹಂಕಾರ ಜರ್ರನೆ ಇಳಿಯಿತು.

n.

úaccountû income and expenditure, receipts and

His haughtiness vanished as soon as he saw the officer. [Ka jar + -ane 2352(d)]payments [Ar. ǧamʿ + kʰarcu]ಜಮಾದಾರ jamādāra [ʤəmɐːdɐːrɐ] m. 1 úpoliceû assistant sub-inspector of police 2 úmil.û junior commissioned officer in the army [Pe. ǧamaʿdār]ಜಮಾಬಂದಿ jamābaṃdi [ʤəmɐːbəndi] n. úprop.û
general assessment of lands etc., settlement of theassessments [Pe. ǧamaʿbandī]đಜರ jara [ʤərɐ] n. úageû old age, advanced ageಜರಕ್ jarak [ʤərəkk] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound produced by an object which is sliding
with friction. ű ಮರಳು ನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಲು ಜರಕ್ಕನೆ ಜಾರಿತು.
The foot slipped on the sandy soil. [Ka. onom.]ಜರಗು ¹ಜರಗು ¹ jaragu [ʤərə̆ɡu] vi. [Ka. D2360] ù ಜರುಗು
(jarugu)ಜರಗು ² jaragu [ʤərə̆ɡu] (n.) útex.û〈being〉loosely
woven (as texture) ű ಗಂಜಿ ಬಸಿಯಲು ಜರಗು ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಬೇಕು. A loosely-woven cloth is necessary for decanting rice gruel. [Ka.?]ಜರಜರ jarajara [ʤərə̆ʤərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the noise produced while walking on
dry leaves spread on the ground [Ka. D3093]

ಜರಡಿ jaraḍi [ʤərə̆ɖi] n. útoolû sieve [Ka. D2370]
ù ಜರಡೆ (jaraḍe)ಜರಡಿ ಆಡು jaraḍi āḍu [— ɐːɖu] vi. útoolû to siftಜರಡು jaraḍu [ʤərə̆ɖu] (n.) úemptyû unsubstantiality, uselessness ű ಅವರ ಭಾಷಣ ಜರಡು. His speech ispoor in content. [Ka. D2415?]?

ಜರಡೆ jaraḍe [ʤərə̆ɖe] ಜರಡಿ (n.) útoolû sieve (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2370]

ಜರತಾರ jaratāra [ʤərə̆tɐːrɐ] n. útex.û “gold wire,”
i.e., silk thread covered with gold-plated silver [Pe.

ಜರೂರು jarūru [ʤəruːru] ① n. úspeedû immediate
necessity, urgent need ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವ ಜರೂರು ಇದೆ. There is urgent need to do this work. ② (adj.)úspeedû urgent, emergent ű ಈಗ ನನಗೆ ಜರೂರು ಕೆಲಸಇದೆ. I have an urgent work now. [Ar. ḍarūr]ಜರೂರುಟಪ್ಪಾಲು jarūruṭappālu [ʤəruːrŭʈəppɐːlu] n.
úpostû express letter, express delivery [+ ṭappālu]
ಜರೆ jare [ʤəre] vt. úrebukeû to scold, to rebuke [Ka< jaṟi 2422] ù ಜರಿ (jari) þcom.ßđಜರ್ಜರಿತ jarjarita [ʤərʤəritɐ] (n.) údestroyû broken, shattered, battered, wounded, bruised [Sk.]ಜರ್ಮನಿ jarmani [ʤərməni] n. úcountryû Germany,
the Federal Republic of Germany [Eg.]Ĺಜರ್ವಿಸು jarvisu [ʤərbisu] ಜಬ್ಬಿಸು vt. úrebukeû toscold, to chide, to rebuke [Ka.*D2422]
Ĺಜರ್ವು jarvu [ʤərvu] vt. úrebukeû to chide, to scold,
to abuse, to rebuke [Ka. D2422]
Ĺಜಱಹ jaṟaha [ʤəṟə̆hɐ] n. úrebukeû rebuke, scolding[Ka. D2422]

Ĺ

zar + Pe. tār]ಜರಿ ¹ jari [ʤəri] vi. 1 to move aside, to step aside =ಜರುಗು, ಸರಿ (jarugu, sari) 2 to collapse (as a building,wall, etc.) = ಕುಸಿ (kusi) 3 to collapse (as a person
due to a mental shock) ű ದುಃಖದ ಸಮಾಚಾರ ಕೇಳಿ ಅವಳು ಜರಿದು ಹೋದಳು. She collapsed after hearing the[Ka. D2422]
Ĺ[Ka< jaṟi 2422]

with gold used for sari, etc.

ಜರಿಗು jarigu [ʤərĭɡu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D2360] ùD2384]

ಜಲ jala [ʤəlɐ] n. úwaterû þdig.ß water [Sk.]đಜಲಕೇಳಿ jalakēḷi [ʤələ̆keːɭi] n. úplayû sporting inwater [Sk.] = ಜಲಕ್ರೀಡೆ (jalakrīḍe)đಜರಗು (jaragu)ಜರುಗಿಸು jarugisu [ʤərŭɡisu] vt. úmoveû 1 to pushaside《something》 2 údoû to perform《a program,seminar, etc.》, to manage《a business, etc.》 [+ -isu
caus.]

ಜಲಕ್ರೀಡೆ jalakrīḍe [ʤələ̆kriːɖe] n. úplayû sportingor gamboling in water [Sk.] = ಜಲಕೇಳಿ (jalakēḷi)ಜರುಗು jarugu [ʤərŭɡu] ಜರಗು1 vi. úmoveû 1 tomove sideways to make room. 2 to step backwards(because of fear) 3 to go back (from a task, etc.) űಅವನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ವಚನದಿಂದ ಜರುಗಿದ. He went back frompromise. 4 úoccurû to take place ű ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಉತ್ಸವ
ದಿಲ್ಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಜರುಗಿತು. The Independence Day
was celebrated in a grand manner in Delhi. 5 útimeû
to elapse (as time) [Ka. D2360] = ಜರಗು (jaragu)ಜಱ್ಱನೆ jaṟṟane [ʤəṟṟə̆ne] adv. úspeedû quickly, rush-

ingly [Ka. D2352(d)]ಜಲ್ jal [ʤəl] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thesound produced when water is poured = ಜಲ್ಲು, ಝಲ್ಲು
(jallu, jʰallu) [Ka.*D2384]
ಜಲ್ಲನೆ jallane [ʤəllə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with a violent gush (of water) = ಜಲ್ಲು, ಝಲ್ಲು (jallu, jʰallu) [Ka.

ಜರಿ ³ jari [ʤəri] n. úinsectû centipede, scolopendra♠

ಜಱೆ jaṟe [ʤəṟe] ① vt. úrebukeû ② n. úspeechû ù
ಜಱಿ (jaṟi)1 [Ka. D2422]

Ĺಜರಿ ² jari [ʤəri] ಜರೆ, ಜಱಿ, ಜಱೆ vt. to scold, to rebukeಜರಿ ⁴ jari [ʤəri] úthreadû silver wire mostly coveredಜಱಿ ² jaṟi [ʤəṟi] n. úinsectû centipede, scolopendra[Ka. D2497]

Ĺ

sad news. 4 to slip down, to slide down. 5 to slide
down (on a slide, etc.) [Ka. D2360][Ka < jaṟi [2797]]

ಜಱಿ ¹ jaṟi [ʤəṟi] ① vt. úrebukeû to rebuke, to abuse,

to utter harsh word ② n. úspeechû term of abuseಜರತಾರಿ jaratāri [ʤərə̆tɐːri] adj. útex.û worked withsilver wire gold-plaiting (as a sari, etc.), worked
with gold brocade [Pe. zartārī]ಜಲಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ

381

ಜಲಗಾರ jalagāra [ʤələ̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ಜಲಗಾರ್ತಿ｠
1 úmin.û member of a community engaged in extracting gold from alluvial soil 2 úhyg.û scavenger,
sweeper (of streets, etc.), man who gathers the contents of drains, etc. (SK) = ಜಾಡಮಾಲಿ (jāḍamāli) [Skjala + Ka. -gāra < -kāṟa]đಜಲಚರ jalacara [ʤələ̆ʧərɐ] n. úanimalû any animalliving in water, water creatures [Sk.] = ಜಲಜಂತು (jalajaṃtu)đಜಲಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ jalacikitse [ʤələ̆ʧikitse] n. úmed.û hydropathy, medical treatment by external and internal application of water [Sk.]ಜಲಜಂತು
đಜಲಜಂತು jalajaṃtu [ʤələ̆ʤəntu] n. úanimalû anyĹಲಚರ (= jalacara)
đಜಲಜ jalaja [ʤələʤɐ] n. úplantû “something waterđಜಲಜನಕ jalajanaka [ʤələ̆ʤənəkɐ] n. úchem.û hy-born”, lotus [Sk.] = ಕಮಲ (kamala) þcom.ß

[Ka.? cf. Ta. calli, Te. śalli]ಜಲ್ಲಿಸು jallisu [ʤəllĭsu] vt. úsep.û to sift [Ka. D2370]
Ďಜಲ್ಲು jallu [ʤəllu] n. úboatû boatman’s pole [Ka.
D2380]

ಜಲ್ಲೆ jalle [ʤəlle] n. úplantû pole of bamboo, sugar-

drogen [Sk.] = ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್. (haiḍrōjan.) þcol.ß

ಜಲಡೆ jalaḍe [ʤələ̆ɖe] n. útoolû [Ka. D2370](Kitt.,My.) = ಜಲ್ಲಡೆ (jallaḍe)ಜಲಧಿ jaladʰi [ʤələdʰi] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean. [Sk.]đಜಲಪಾತ jalapāta [ʤələpɐːtɐ] n. úgeo.û waterfall,cane, etc. [Ka. D2383]

đđಜಲಪ್ರಳಯ jalapraḷaya [ʤələprəɭəjɐ] n. úgeo.û
flood, deluge [Sk.]đಜಲಪ್ರಾಂಗಣ jalaprāṃgaṇa

[ʤələprɐːŋɡə̆ɳɐ]n.

úgeo.û territorial waters [Sk.]đಜಲಬಾಧೆ jalabādʰe [ʤələbɐːdʰe] n. 1 urge of urination 2 symptom of passing water too often = ಬಹುಮೂತ್ರರೋಗ (bahumūtrarōga) [Sk.]đಜಲಮಾರ್ಗ jalamārga [ʤələmɐːrɡɐ] n. útraf.û wa-đಜಲವರ್ಣ jalavarṇa [ʤələvərɳɐ] n. úcolourû water

terway [Sk.]colour = ವಾಟರ್ ಕಲರ್ (vāṭar kalar) þcol.ßđಜಲವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ jalavidyut utpādanā
kēṃdra [ʤələvidˑjut utpɐːdə̆nɐːkeːndrɐ] n. úener.û

hydroelectric generation works [Sk.]đಜಲಸಂಧಿ jalasaṃdʰi [ʤələsəndʰi] n. úgeo.û straitಜವಳಿ javaḷi [ʤəvə̆ɭi] n. úclothû cloth (of any kind),woven fabric [Ka. D2394 ]ಜವಳು javaḷu [ʤəvə̆ɭu] ① (n.) úwaterû 〈being〉marshy, damp, moist ② n. úgeo.û wetness ofground, wall, ceiling ù ಜವುಳು (javuḷu) [Ka. D2398]
ಜವಾಬು javābu [ʤəvɐːbu] n. úspeechû reply, answer♢ vi. ಜವಾಬು ಕೊಡು [Ar ǧawāb]ಜವಾಬುದಾರ javābudāra [ʤəvɐːbŭdɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಜವಾಬುದಾರಳು｠responsible person, man who is
answerable, person in charge [Pe. ǧawābdār]ಜವಾಬುದಾರಿ javābudāri [ʤəvɐːbŭdaːri] n. úsoc.û
accountability, responsibility [Pe. ǧawābdārī] = ಜವಾಬುದಾರಿಕೆ (javābudārike)ಜವಾಬುದಾರಿಕೆ javābudārike [jəvɐːbŭdɐːrike] n.
úsoc.û responsibility [javābudāri + -ke] = ಜವಾಬುದಾರಿ
(javābudāri)ಜವಾಹಿರಿ javāhiri [ʤəvɐːhiri] n. úorn.û ｟sg./pl.｠
1 gems, precious stones 2 gem-studded ornaments[Ar ǧawāhir]

[Sk.]

đ

ಜಲಸಮಾಧಿ jalasamādʰi [ʤələsəmɐːdʰi] n. údeathû
“watery grave”, death by drowning [Sk.]đಜವಿ javi [ʤəvi] n. úbodyû [Ka.] ù ಜವೆ (jave)ಜವುಗು javugu [ʤəvŭɡu] ಜೋಗು, ಜೌಗು ① (n.)úwaterû〈being〉marshy, damp, moist ű ನೆಲ ಜವುಗಾ-ಜಲಾನಯನಪ್ರದೇಶ jalānayanapradēśa [ʤəlɐːnəjə̆nəmoist land 2 moisture, water content (of a land) [Ka.

prədeːʃɐ] n. úgeo.û catchment area (of a river) [Sk.]đ*ಜಲಾಂಶಮಾಪಕ jalāṃśamāpaka [ʤəlɐːmʃəmɐːpəkɐ]n. úmetr.û hydrometer [Sk.]đಜವನಿಕೆ javanike [ʤəvənike] n. úscreenû curtain,
screen. [Sk.]đ

cataract [Sk.]ಜಲ್ಲಿ ³ jalli [ʤəlli] n. úorn.û 1 tassels, hangings 2
úorn.û whisk (made of cotton, silk, feather, etc.)

animal living in water, water creatures [Sk.] = ಜ-?

ಜಹಗೀರು

382

ಜಲಾಶಯ jalāśaya [ʤəlɐːʃəjɐ] n. úwaterû water
reservoir [Sk.]ಜಲುಗು jalugu [ʤəlŭɡu] vi. úgeo.û place wherewater drops from or oozes from the ground [Ka.
D2373]

ಜಲ್ದಿ jaldi [ʤəldi] adv. úspeedû quickly, soon, fast
[Pe.-Ar ǧaldī]đಜಲ್ಲಡಿ jallaḍi [ʤəllə̆ɖi] n. útoolû sieve ù ಜಲ್ಲಡಿ

?

ಜಲ್ಲಡೆ jallaḍe [ʤəllə̆ɖe] n. útoolû sieve (Kitt.,My.)(jallaḍi) [Ka. D2370][Ka. D2370]

ಜಲ್ಲಿ ¹ jalli [ʤəlli] n. úmin.û road metal, small pebble[Ka. D2381]

ಜಲ್ಲಿ ² jalli [ʤəlli] n. úcontainû big bamboo basket[Ka.? cf. Te. śalla]

ಗಿದೆ. The land is damp. ② n. úwaterû 1 marshy land,
D2398]

ಜವುಳುjavuḷu [ʤəvŭɭu] ಜವಳಿ, ಜವಳು ① (n.) úwaterû
〈being〉marshy, damp, moist ② n. úwaterû humidity, moisture [Ka. D2398]
jave [ʤəve] ಜಮೆ, ಜವಿ n. úbodyû soft hair ofhorse’s tail or neck [Ka. D2398]
javvana [ʤəvvənɐ] n. úageû youth, springtime of life [Sk yauvana-]Ďjaṣṭe [ʤəʂ ʈe] ① f. úgodû goddess of poverty,
elder sister of Lakshmi ② n. úworkû sluggishness,languor, apathy, sloth, laziness ű ಇವತ್ತು ನನಗೆ ಏನೋಜಷ್ಟೆ. I am somehow tired today. [Sk jyēṣṭʰā-]jahagīri [ʤəhəɡiːri] n. úprop.û = ಜಹಗೀರು
(jahagīru)
jahagīru [ʤəhəɡiːru] ಜಾಗೀರು n. úprop.û
estate granted free of rent, land or village granted
as a gift [Pe. ǧāgīrī] = ಜಹಗೀರಿ (jahagīri)

ಜವೆ

ಜವ್ವನ
ಜಷ್ಟೆ

ಜಹಗೀರಿ

ಜಹಗೀರುಜಹಜುಬಾ ಜಾಗರೂಕನು. He is very careful about this matter.

ಜಹಗೀರುದಾರ jahagīrudāra [ʤəhəɡiːrŭdɐːrɐ] m.
úprop.û ｟ f. ಜಹಗೀರುದಾರಳು｠ one who has been

[Sk.]
đ

ಜಳಕ jaḷaka [ʤəɭə̆kɐ] n. úplayû bathing, bath [?, cf.

raise 《the body》to its full extent ű ಮೈಯನ್ನು ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಜಾಗಿಸಿದರೂ ಹಣ್ಣು ಸಿಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. To whatever extent hestretched the body, he could not reach the fruit. 2
to tilt《a vessel》 [Ka. D2433]
ಜಾಗೀರು jāgīru [ʤɐːɡiːru] ಜಹಗೀರು n. úprop.û ùಜಹಗೀರು (jahagīru).
ಜಾಗೀರುದಾರ jāgīrudāra [ʤɐːɡiːrŭdɐːrɐ] m. úprop.ûù ಜಹಗೀರುದಾರ (jahagīrudāra).
đಜಾಗೃತ jāgr̥ta [ʤɐːɡrɯtɐ/ʤɐːɡrutɐ] adj., m. úbio.û
｟ f. ಜಾಗೃತಳು｠1〈one who is〉awake 2〈one who is〉
alert, watchful, vigilant [Sk.]đಜಾಗೃತಗೊಳಿಸು jāgr̥tagoḷisu [ʤɐːɡrɯtəɡ̥oɭisu] vt.
úbio.û 1 to wake up, to awaken 2 úmindû to alert,
to warn, to caution 3 úmindû þfig.ß to awaken (fromignorance, etc.) [+ koḷisu]đಜಾಗೃತಗೊಳ್ಳು jāgr̥tagoḷḷu [ʤɐːɡrɯtəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úmindû
1 þfig.ßto wake up, to awaken (mentally) 2 to be cautious, to be alert [+ koḷḷu]đಜಾಗೃತಿ jāgr̥ti [ʤɐːɡrɯti/ʤɐːɡruti] n. 1 úbio.û awakening, being awake 2 úmindû state of being enlightened (to the new thought, etc.), state of being activated or animated [Sk.] = ಜಾಗ್ರತಿ (jāgrati)đಜಾಗ್ರತ jāgrata [ʤɐːɡrə̆tɐ] adj., m. úbio.û [Sk.] ùಜಾಗೃತ (jāgr̥ta)
đಜಾಗ್ರತಗೊಳಿಸು jāgratagoḷisu [ʤɐːɡrə̆təɡ̥oɭisu] vt.
úbio.û ù ಜಾಗೃತಗೊಳಿಸು (jāgr̥tagoḷisu).
đಜಾಗ್ರತಿ jāgrati [ʤɐːɡrəti] n. úbio.û [Sk.] ù ಜಾಗೃತಿ
(jāgr̥ti)đಜಾಗ್ರತೆ jāgrate [ʤɐːɡrə̆te] ① n. úspeedû 1 quickness, speed 2 úmindû carefulness, being vigilant ②
adv. úspeedû quickly, speedily; well in time, well inadvance; immediately ű ಸಮಾರಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ನೀನು ಜಾಗ್ರತೆ ಬಾ.
Come quickly/in time/immediately to the function.

Te. jalaka]ಜಳವೆ jaḷave [ʤəɭə̆ve] ಜಣಬೆ, ಜವಣೆ, ಜವಳೆ, ಜೆವಳೆ úboatû 1 bamboo pole 2 bamboo for propellinga boat [Ka.*D2383]
ಜಳ್ಳು jaḷḷu [ʤəɭɭu] ಜೊಳ್ಳು ① n. 1 úagr.û hollow grain
2 úuseû useless person or thing ű ಅವನ ವಾದದಲ್ಲಿ ತಥ್ಯಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಜಳ್ಳು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಇದೆ. There is more trash than stuff in
his argument. ② (n.) úuseû〈being〉useless, worthless,〈being〉good-for-nothing ű ಜಳ್ಳು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. uselessfellow [Ka. D2415]
đಜಳ್ಳುಗ jaḷḷuga [ʤəɭɭŭɡɐ] mf. úuseû 1 useless fellow,
good-for-nothing person 2 weak feeble man, person
without energy, invalid, disabled person [Ka. jaḷḷu
D2415 + -ga]?

ಜಾಗರೂಕತೆ jāgarūkate [ʤɐːɡəruːkə̆te] n. úmindû

granted land without rent [Pe. ǧāgīrdār]ಜಹಜು jahaju [ʤəhəʤu] n. úboatû ship, steamer

alertness, vigilance, watchfulness [Sk.]ಜಾಗಿಸು jāgisu [ʤɐːɡisu] vt. úext.û 1 to stretch or[Ar ǧahāz]đಜಾಡಿ ¹383

ಜೞವೆ jar̤ave [ʤəɻə̆ve] n. úplantû 1 bamboo pole(My. (Kitt.)) 2 sugar-cane (Kitt.) [Ka. D2383] = ಜಲ್ಲೆ

(jalle)ಜಾಂಬಿಯ jāṃbiya [zɐːmbijɐ] n. úcountryû Zambia,

a country in Africa [Eg. Zambia]ಜಾಕಿ jāki [ʤɐːki] n. úgameû 1 knave (of playing
cards) 2 a game of cards [Eg. jack]ಜಾಕೆಟ್ಟು jākeṭṭu [ʤɐːkeʈʈu] n. 1 úwearû jacket, blouse(worn by Indian women) 2 úwearû waistcoat (of Indian as well as Western styles) 3 úcoverû jacket (ofa book) [Eg. jacket]
ಜಾಗಂಟೆ jāgaṃṭe [ʤɐːɡəɳʈe] ಜಾಗಟೆ n.
úsoundû a circular metal plate, gong used[Sk
for religious service [see Fig.]
jayaghaṃṭā-]gong

ಜಾಗ jāga [ʤɐːɡɐ] n. úloc.û 1 place, partic-ಜಾಗಂಟೆ

ular part of space 2 þfig.ß room, accommodation űನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ನನಗೆ ಜಾಗ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no room forme in my own house. [Pe. ǧāygāh]ಜಾಗಟೆ jāgaṭe [ʤɐːɡə̆ʈe] n. úsoundû ù ಜಾಗಂಟೆ, ಜೇಗಂಟೆ (jāgaṃṭe, jēgaṃṭe)đಜಾಗತಿಕ jāgatika [ʤɐːɡə̆tikɐ] adj. úloc.û relating to
the whole world, global [Sk.]đಜಾಗರಣ jāgaraṇa [ʤɐːɡərəɳɐ] n. úbio.û [Sk.] =ಜಾಗರಣೆ (jāgaraṇe)đಜಾಗರಣೆ jāgaraṇe [ʤɐːɡərəɳe] n. úbio.û 1 ‘stateof being awake’ 2 þfig.ß keeping awake, night vigil
3 úrel.û religious service performed throughout thenight [Sk.]đಜಾಗರೂಕ jāgarūka [ʤɐːɡəruːkɐ] adj., mfn. úmindû
alert, vigilant, watchful ű ಅವನು ಈ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂ-[Sk. jāgratā-]Ĺಜಾಜು jāju [ʤɐːʤu] n. úmin.û red chalk, a stone of
red colour (Pb.10.96.V) [Ka. D2437]

đಜಾಜ್ವಲ್ಯ jājvalya [ʤɐːʤˑvəlˑjɐ] (adj.) úfireû 1 burning, ablaze 2 úlightû dazzling, very bright [Sk.]ಜಾಡ jāḍa [ʤɐːɖɐ] ① n. úinsectû spider ② m. úethn.û

｟ f. ಜಾಡಿತಿ｠weaver belonging to the Liṅgāyata community [Ka. D2809]
jāḍamāli [ʤɐːɖə̆mɐːli] mf. úhyg.û ùಝಾಡಮಾಲಿ (jʰāḍamāli)¹ jāḍi [ʤɐːɖi] n. úcontainû earthen pot used forpreserving salt, pickles, etc. [? cf. Ma cāḍi, Tu jāḍiಜಾಡಮಾಲಿಜಾಡಿTa cāṭi]ಜಾಡಿ ²ಜಾತಿಫಲ

384

ಜಾಡಿ ² jāḍi [ʤɐːɖi] n. úclothû thick blanket (also two

the four categories of castes 5 úkindû genus, species,
breed 6 úagr.û superior breed [Sk.]ಜಾಡಿಸು jāḍisu [ʤɐːɖisu] ಝಾಡಿಸು vt. úhyg.û 1 toಜಾತಿದ್ವೇಷ jātidvēṣa [ʤɐːtidˑveːʂɐ] n. úethn.û communal enmity [Sk.] ù ಜಾತಿವೈರ (jātivaira)đಜಾತಿಧರ್ಮ jātidʰarma [ʤɐːtidʰərmɐ] n. úethn.û du-blankets joined together) [?]dust《dust, cloth, etc.》 2 úrebukeû þfig.ß to rebuke,
to storm at《a person》 [Ka. D2439]

ಜಾಡು jāḍu [ʤɐːɖu] n. útraf.û 1 path, beaten track 2útraceû trace, sign, mark [Ka. D2442]

ties of a caste [Sk.]đ

the path 2 to scent, to sense [Ka. + hiḍi]đಜಾಡೆ jāḍe [ʤɐːɖe] n. útraf.û 1 path, beaten track 2útraceû trace, sign, mark [Ka. D2442]

đಜಾಣ jāṇa [ʤɐːɳɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಜಾಣೆ｠intelligentđಜಾಣತನ jāṇatana [ʤɐːɳətənɐ] n. úmindû intelli-đđಜಾತಿವಂತ jātivaṃta [ʤɐːtivəntɐ] ① adj. úagr.û ofhigh breed (fruits, animals, etc.) ② adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಜಾತಿವಂತಳು｠1 þtab.ß 〈person〉of high caste 2〈person〉who is not a Harijan. [Sk.]clever woman, skillful woman. [f. of jāṇa-]ಜಾತಿವಾದ jātivāda [ʤɐːtivɐːdɐ] n. úethn.û racism,ಜಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ jāṇṇuḍi [ʤɐːɳɳuɖi] n. úlit.û wise state-nationalism, communalism, communal fanaticism,
theory claiming the superiority of one’s race, nationor community or its interests [Sk.]ಜಾಣ್ಮೆ jāṇme [ʤɐːɳme] n. úmindû cleverness, skill =ಜಾತಿವಾದಿ jātivādi [ʤɐːtivɐːdi] adj., mf. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಜಾತಿವಾದಿ｠ communal-minded/communalist, com-ಜಾಣತನ (jāṇatana)ಜಾತ ¹ jāta [ʤɐːtɐ] ① (adj.) úbirthû｟ifc.｠born (by,from, etc.) ② adj., m. úbirthû｟ f. ಜಾತೆ｠〈person〉
born (by, from, etc.) ③ m. ｟ f. ಜಾತೆ｠1 úbirthû son(of … ) 2 úethn.û person of noble birth or blood ④
n. úbio.û living being ű ಜಾತರಿಗೆ ಮರಣ ತಪ್ಪಿದ್ದಲ್ಲ. The
death is unavoidable for those who are born. [Sk.]munal fanatic [Sk.]ಜಾತ ² jāta [ʤɐːtɐ] n. úpeopleû [H jattʰā] ù ಜಾತ〈person〉of mixed race or caste,〈person〉of mixed
blood [Sk.]ಜಾತಕ jātaka [ʤɐːtəkɐ] n. 1 úastr.û horoscope 2ಜಾತಿಸ್ಮರ jātismara [ʤɐːtismərɐ] adj., m. úrel.û ｟ f.
ಜಾತಿಸ್ಮರಳು｠〈person〉remembering one’s condition(jāta)2

ಜಾತಿವೈರ jātivaira [ʤɐːtivəirɐ] n. úethn.û communal
hatred or enmity [Sk.]ಜಾತಿಸಂಕರ jātisaṃkara [ʤɐːtisəŋkərɐ] úethn.û ① n.
admixture of castes ② adj., m. ｟ f. ಜಾತಿಸಂಕರಳು｠úastr.û astrological study of the time of birth 3 úlit.û

in a former life [Sk.]story dealing with an episode from the former livesof the Buddha [Sk.]đಜಾತಿಮುತ್ತು jātimuttu [ʤɐːtimuttu] n. úorn.û excellent pearl [Sk.]ment, witty saying [jāṇa + nuḍi]đಜಾತಿಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ jātimallige [ʤɐːtiməlliɡe] n. úplantû noble variety of jasmine [Sk.]person, clever person, shrewd person. [Sk. jñāna-]ಜಾಣೆ jāṇe [ʤɐːɳe] f. úmindû intelligent woman,ಜಾತಿಭ್ರಷ್ಟ jātibʰraṣṭa [ʤɐːtibʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಜಾತಿಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ｠outcaste,〈one〉who has been ostracisedfrom one’s caste due to some offence [Sk.]ness, sickness 2 úworkû sloth, indolence, sluggishness ű ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಏಕೋ ಜಾಡ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. I feel somehow lethargic to work. [Sk.]gence, cleverness, shrewdness [jāṇa + -tana] = ಜಾಣ್ಮೆ
(jāṇme)ಜಾತಿಭೇದ jātibʰēda [ʤɐːtibʰeːdɐ] n. úsoc.û caste difference, distinction of castes [Sk.]đಜಾಡ್ಯ jāḍya [ʤɐːɖˑjɐ] n. 1 úhealthû disease, ill-đಜಾತಿಪದ್ಧತಿ jātipaddʰati [ʤɐːtipəddʰəti] n. úsoc.û caste
system. [Sk.]ಜಾಡುಹಿಡಿ jāḍuhiḍi [ʤɐːɖuhiɖi] vi.｟gen.｠1 to followಜಾತಿಹೀನ jātihīna [ʤɐːtihiːnɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಜಾತಿಹೀನೆ, ಜಾತಿಹೀನಳು｠1 þtab.ß 〈one〉who belongsಜಾತಾ ¹ jātā [ʤɐːtɐː] postp. úgram.û｟nom.｠except

to the lowest caste 2 outcaste,〈one〉who has been
ostracised from one’s caste [Sk.][H jātā < jānā *C10452]

ಜಾತಾ ² jātā [ʤɐːtɐː] ಜತಾ2n. úpeopleû band,
gang, group (of people) ű ಟೆಲಿಫೋನ್ ದರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ
ಜಾತಾ ಹೋದರು. People went in procession to protest
against the rise of telephone charges. [H jattʰā < Sk.
yūtʰikā-?]ಜಾತಾಬಾಕಿ jātābāki [ʤɐːtɐːbɐːki] n. úaccountû bal-đಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ jātyatīta [ʤɐːtjətiːtɐ] adj., m. úethn.û ｟ f.
ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತೆ｠one who is above the consideration of
caste, secular, non-communal [Sk.]ಜಾತಿಪತ್ರೆ jātipatre [ʤɐːtipətˑre] n. úcond.û mace,ance or remainder after deductions [M. jātābāki < jātā

dried outer covering of nutmeg, Myristica fragrans
Houtt. (Myristicaceae), used as spice ⇀ food [Sk.

+ bākī]jātipatrī-]ಜಾತಿ jāti [ʤɐːti] n. 1 úbirthû birth, descent 2 úkindû

ಜಾತಿಫಲ jātipʰala [ʤɐːtipʰəlɐ] n. úcond.û nutmeg,

kind, sort, type 3 úsoc.û caste 4 úsoc.û varṇa, one ofhard aromatic spheroidal seed got from the tree,ಜಾತೀಯತೆ
Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae) used as
spice and in medicine ⇀ aroma, pharm. [Sk.]đಜಾತೀಯತೆ jātīyate [ʤɐːtiːjəte] n. úsoc.û 1 relationship with the caste 2 casteism, communalism. [Sk.]ಜಾತ್ರೆ jātre [ʤɐːtˑre] n. úrel.û 1 pilgrimage 2 annual
festival in honour of a deity 3 multitude of people
gathering for the above purpose, crowd at such a
festival [Sk.]Ĺಜಾದು ¹ jādu [ʤɐːdu] n. úmin.û red chalk, a stone of
red colour [Ka. D2437]
ಜಾದು ² jādu [ʤɐːdu] ಜಾದೂ n. úmagicû｟gen. ಜಾದುವಿನ｠1 magic, spell, charm 2 sleight of hand, conjuring tricks, jugglery [Pe. ǧādū]ಜಾದುಕೋಲು jādukōlu [ʤɐːdukoːlu] n. úmagicû
magic wand [+ Ka. kōlu]ಜಾದುಗಾರ jādugāra [ʤɐːduɡɐːrɐ] m. úmagicû 1 magician, enchanter, wizard 2 juggler, sleight-of-handperformer [Pe. ǧādū + Ka. -gāra]ಜಾದುಗಾರಿಕೆ jādugārike [ʤɐːduɡɐːrike] n. úmagicû 1
magic, spell, charm 2 sleight-of-hand, conjurationಜಾಮೀನುಕರಾರು jāmīnukarāru [ʤɐːmiːnŭkərɐːru] n.
újur.û terms and conditions of bail [+ Ar. qarār]ಜಾಮೀನುದಾರ jāmīnudāra[ʤɐːmiːnŭdɐːrɐ]m.

újur.û one who stands surety for another, guarantor[jāmīnu + Pe. -dār]ಜಾಮೀನುಪತ್ರ jāmīnupatra [ʤɐːmiːnŭpətˑrɐ] n. újur.û
bond of security or surety [+ Sk. patra-]đಜಾಯಮಾನ jāyamāna [ʤɐːjə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úpers.û one’sđಜಾಯೆ jāye [ʤɐːje] f. úkin.û wife, spouse [Sk.]ಜಾಯಿಲ ¹ jāyila [ʤɐːjilɐ] n. úmammalû 1 dog

nature, temperament, character [Sk.]Ĺ(Pb.10.76) 2 dog of a noble breed [Ka. D2459]

Ĺಜಾಯಿಲ ² jāyila [ʤɐːjilɐ] n. úmammalû horse ofgood breed [?]ಜಾರ jāra [ʤɐːrɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಜಾರಿಣಿ｠1 paramour,secret lover 2 libertine, adulterer, profligate [Sk. jāra]ಜಾರತನ jāratana [ʤɐːrətənɐ] n. úsexû adultery [jāra+ -tana]ಜಾರಿ jāri [ʤɐːri] (n.) úcustomû 〈being〉in use,[jādugāra + -ike]〈being〉current [Ar. ǧārin]ಜಾದೂ jādū [ʤɐːduː] n. úmagicû｟gen. ಜಾದೂವಿನ｠ಜಾರಿಗೆ ತರು jārige taru [ʤɐːriɡe təru] vt. údoû to

1 magic, spell, charm 2 sleight of hand, conjuring
tricks, jugglery [Pe. ǧādū]Ďಜಾನ jāna [ʤɐːnɐ] n. úplantû sweet falsa, devil’stamer Grewia subinaequalis DC. (Tiliaceae) (Lush.)đಜಾರುಗುಪ್ಪೆ

385

execute [+ -ge + taru]ಜಾರಿಮಾಡು jārimāḍu [ʤɐːrimɐːɖu] vt. údoû to implement, to execute, to give effect to [+ māḍu][Ka. D2451]ಜಾರಿಕೆ jārike [ʤɐːrike] n. 1 úmoveû slipperiness,ಜಾನಪದ jānapada [ʤɐːnəpədɐ] (adj.) úvillageû 1

gliding down 2 úcheatû evasion, evasiveness, glibness [Ka. -ike D2482]

rustic, rural, belonging to the countryside 2 úfolkû
connected with the folk, folk [Sk.]đಜಾನಪದಗೀತೆ jānapadagīte [ʤɐːnə̆pədəɡiːte] n.
úmus.û folk song [+ gīte]đಜಾನಪದಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ jānapadasāhitya [ʤɐːnəpədəsɐːhitˑjɐ]n. úlit.û folk literature [Sk.]?
ಜಾನಿಗಿಡ jānigiḍa [ʤɐːniɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû a small tree,
Grewia abutilifolia Vent. ex A.L.Juss (Tiliaceae)(Z.) [? + giḍa]ಜಾನುವಾರು jānuvāru [ʤɐːnŭvɐːru] n. úcattleû live-

stock, cattle [Pe. ǧānwār]ಜಾಪಾಳ jāpāḷa [ʤɐːpɐːɭɐ] ಜಾವಾಳ n. úplantû croton oil plant or its seed, Croton tigilium L. (Euphorbiaceae), a plant bearing a nut powerfully purgative
or its nutಜಾಪು jāpu [ʤɐːpu] n. úmetr.û 1 long stride 2 measureof a long stride [Ka. D2433] = ಚಾಪುಕಾಲು (cāpukālu)ಜಾಪುಕಾಲು jāpukālu [ʤɐːpŭkɐːlu] n. úmoveû long
stride [Ka. jāpu + kālu D2433]
đಜಾಮಿತಿ jāmiti [ʤɐːmiti] n. úmath.û geometry [Sk.]ಜಾಮೀನು jāmīnu [ʤɐːmiːnu] n. újur.û 1 surety fora debt, security for an employment involving cash
dealings 2 bail [Ar. ḍāmīn] = ಹೊಣೆ (hoṇe)ಜಾರಿಕೆ ಉತ್ತರ jārike uttara [ʤɐːrike uttərɐ] n. úspeechû
evasive answer [+ uttara]đಜಾರಿಗೆಹುಳಿಮರ jārigehuḷimarađಜಾರಿಣಿ jāriṇi [ʤɐːriɳi] f. úwomanû adulteress [Sk.]ಜಾರು jāru [ʤɐːru] vi. úmoveû 1 to slip (the foot,[ʤɐːriɡehuɭimərɐ] n. úplantû gamboge tree, Garcinia morella(Gaertner) Desr (Clusiaceae), used as a medicine⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2467]

hand, what is in the hand) ű ಟೈಲ್ ಹಾಕಿದ ಸ್ನಾನದ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವೃದ್ಧಜನ ಜಾರುವ ಅಪಾಯ ಇದೆ. There is a danger
for old people to slip down in a tiled bathroom. 2 toslide (on a sloping ground, slide, etc.), to slide down
3 þfig.ß to slip away, to steal away ű ಅವನು ಏನೂ ಹೇಳದೆ ಜಾರಿಕೊಂಡ. He slipped away without telling anything. 4 þfig.ß to go astray, to suffer a moral lapse űಅವಳು ಜಾರಿದ ಹೆಣ್ಣು. She has lost her chastity. [Ka. <jāṟu *D2482]

ಜಾರಿಸು jārisu [ʤɐːrisu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠to maketo slip, etc. [Ka. caus. < jāṟisu *D2482]

ಜಾರುಗುಪ್ಪೆ jāruguppe [ʤɐːrŭɡuppe] n. úplayû slide,smooth surface to slide on [jāru + guppe “mound”] =ಜಾರುಬಂಡೆ (jārubaṃḍe)ಜಾರುಬಂಡೆ

ಜಾಹೀರಾತು jāhīrātu [ʤɐːhiːrɐːtu] ಜಾಹಿರಾತು, ಜಾಹೀ-ಜಾರುಬಂಡೆ jārubaṃḍe [ʤɐːrŭbəɳɖe] n. úplayû slide,ರಾತಿ n. úinf.û proclamation or the paper containing

smooth surface to slide on. [jāru + baṃḍe “rock”] =ಜಾರುಗುಪ್ಪೆ (jāruguppe)

it, public notice; commercial advertisement [Ar. ḍāhirāt]ಜಾರುವಿಕೆ jāruvike [ʤɐːrŭvike] n. úmoveû act ofಜಾಹೀರು jāhīru [ʤɐːhiːru] (n.) úinf.û published,slipping or sliding [Ka. D2482]

public [Ar. ḍāhir]ಜಾಹೀರುಪಡಿಸು jāhīrupaḍisu [ʤɐːhiːrŭpəɖisu] vt.
úinf.û 1 to publicise, to notify 2 to advertise [+ paḍi-ಜಾರೆ jāre [ʤɐːre] f. úwomanû adulteress, fornicatress [Sk. jārā-] = ಜಾರಿಣಿ (jāriṇi)ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ jārjiya [ʤɐːrʤijɐ] n. úcountryû Georgiasu][Eg. Georgia]?

ಜಾಱ jāṟa [ʤɐːṟɐ] n. úmoveû slipping, sliding(Kitt.,My.) [Ka. D2482]

Ĺಜಾಱಿಕೆ jāṟike [ʤɐːṟike] n. úmoveû slipping, sliding;slipperiness (Kitt., C.) [Ka. D2482]

Ĺಜಾಱು jāṟu [ʤɐːṟu] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to slip (the foot,hand or whatever is in the hand) 2 to slide (on asloping ground, slide, etc.), to slide down 3 to slip
away, to steal away 4 þfig.ß to go astray, to suffer amoral lapse ② n. úmoveû slipping, etc. [Ka. D2482]
Ĺಜಾಱಿಸು jāṟisu [ʤɐːṟisu] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠to maketo slip ,etc. [Ka. caus. D2482]

Ĺಜಾಱುವಿಕೆ jāṟuvike [ʤɐːṟuvike] n. úmoveû act ofslipping (Kitt., Si.424) ù ಜಾರುವಿಕೆ (jāruvike) [Ka.
D2482]

đಜಾಲಂದ್ರ jālaṃdra [ʤɐːlənˑdrɐ] n. 1 úarch.û ventilator (a window-like opening under the ceiling) 2úarch.û window for ventilation consisting of small
holes as seen in Hoysala and other temples 3 úeco.û
þfig.ß state of being full of holes from which money
drains out ű ಅವನ ಜೇಬಿಗೆ ಜಾಲಂದ್ರಗಳು ಅನೇಕ. His
pocket is full of holes. [Sk.]ಜಿಗಿಜಿಗಿ

386

đಜಾಹೀರುನಾಮೆ jāhīrunāme [ʤɐːhiːrŭnɐːme] n. úinf.û

written proclamation, public notice [Ar.-Pe. ḍāhirnāmah]ಜಾಳಿಗೆ jāḷige [ʤɐːɭĭɡe] n. úcontainû bag made of
network [Ka. D2477, cf. Sk. jālikā-]ಜಾಳಿಸು jāḷisu [ʤɐːɭĭsu] vt. úsep.û to winnow《grains》, to sieve《grains, mud, sand, etc.》 [jāḷa +-isu] ù ಜಾಲಿಸು (jālisu)¹ jāḷu [ʤɐːɭu] n. útex.û loose texture, loosely
woven cloth used as a sieve [Sk. jāla-?]² jāḷu [ʤɐːɭu] ಜಾಳು ① n. úagr.û 1 hollow grain
2 úemptyû something empty, hollow 3 úuseû uselessperson or thing ② (n.) úuseû useless, worthless,good-for-nothing ű ನಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಜಾಳುಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Our paper does not publish false news.

ಜಾಳು
ಜಾಳು

[Ka. D2415]

ಜಾಳುನುಡಿ jāḷunuḍi [ʤɐːɭunuɖi] n. úspeechû flimsy

argument, pointless talk [+ Ka. nuḍi]ಜಾಳುಮಾತು jāḷumātu [ʤɐːɭumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
flimsy argument, pointless talk [+ mātu]ಜಾಳು ಸೀರೆ jāḷu sīre [ʤɐːɭu siːre] n. útex.û loosely
woven sariđಜಾಲ jāla [ʤɐːlɐ] ಜಾಳ n. útoolû 1 net 2 úhuntû trap, ಜಿಂಕೆ jiṃke [ʤiŋke] n. úmammalû deer, antelope
snare 3 úcheatû þfig.ß trap to cheat people [Sk.](and any other similar animals) [Ka. D2504]?
ಜಾಲಗಾಱ jālagāṟa [ʤələɡɐːṟɐ] m. úfishû｟ f. ಜಲ- ಜಿಗಟು ¹ jigaṭu [ʤiɡə̆ʈu] ಜಿಗಿಟು, ಜಿಗುಟು, ಜಿಗುಡು n.
ಗಾರ್ತಿ｠fisherman (Kitt.,My.) [Sk. jāla + -kāṟa] ùústickû 1 sticky substance, stickiness 2 úmindû þfig.ß
ಜಾಲಗಾರ (jālagāra)“sticky nature”, tenacity, perseverance 3 úmindû
ಜಾಲಾಡು jālāḍu [ʤɐːlɐːɖu] vt. úsep.û 1 to sieve, to stinginess [Ka. D2488]
sift with a sieve 2 to wash in water《as rice, clothes》 ಜಿಗಟು ² jigaṭu [ʤiɡə̆ʈu] vt. [Ka.*D2540] ù ಚಿವುಟು
, to rinse《household utensils, etc.》3 þfig.ß to search(civuṭu)?
《a house, town, etc.》 [jāla + āḍu]ಜಿಗಟೆ jigaṭe [ʤiɡə̆ʈe] n. ústickyû sticky subđಜಾಲಾರಿ jālāri [ʤɐːlɐːri] n. úplantû Bastard saul, stance, stickiness, gumminess, gum (Kitt.,Si.175)
Shorea roxburghii G.Don. (Dipterocarpaceae) [Ka.
[Ka. D2488] ù ಜಿಗಟು (jigaṭu)1
Ď
D2473]
ಜಿಗಣ jigaṇa [ʤiɡə̆ɳɐ] n. údanceû [?] ù ದಿಗಣಜಾಲಿ jāli [ʤɐːli] n. úplantû black babul, Acacia ara- (digaṇa)bica Wild. Acacia Farnesiana ⇀ [Ka. D2474]
ಜಿಗಿ ¹ jigi [ʤiɡi] vi. to jump, to leap [Ka. D2285]
ಜಾಲಿಸು jālisu [ʤɐːlisu] ಜಾಳಿಸು vt. úhyg.û 1 to rinse ♠ ಜಿಗಿ ² jigi [ʤiɡi] vt. to champ, to chew (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2265] ù ಜಗಿ (jagi)《as cloth, household utensils, etc.》, to cleanse inwater 《as rice etc.》 2 to strain, to filter 《as tea,ಜಿಗಿ ³ jigi [ʤiɡi] (n.) ústickû〈being〉viscose (likecoffee, etc,》 [Sk. jāla? + -isu]oil),〈being〉glutinous [Ka. D2488]
đಜಾವ jāva [ʤɐːvɐ] n. útimeû watch, one eighth part ಜಿಗಿಜಿಗಿ jigijigi [ʤiɡiʤiɡi] (n.) ústickû word in imitation of unpleasant viscosity ű ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು ತಿಂದof a day, period of three hours [Sk. yāma-]ಜಿಗಿಟು
ಮೇಲೆ ಮೇಜು ಜಿಗಿಜಿಗಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. After eating the manmim.*D2488]

jitēṃdriya [ʤiteːndrĭjɐ] adj., m. úphil.û
｟ f. ಜಿತೇಂದ್ರಿಯಳು｠〈one〉who has conquered one’s
passion, yogi, asceticಜಿಗಿಟು jigiṭu [ʤiɡĭʈu] n. ústickû 1 sticky substance,ಜಿದ್ದು jiddu [ʤiddu] n. úmindû 1 obstinacy, per-3

stickiness 2 capacity of resisting pressure or tension(of a tree, rope, concrete, etc.) 3 úmindû þfig.ß pertinacity 4 úmindû stinginess 5 þfig.ß (unpleasant) persistence in begging, etc. [Ka. D2488] ù ಜಿಗಟು
(jigaṭu)ಜಿಗಿತ jigita [ʤiɡĭtɐ] n. úmoveû leap, jump [Ka. jigi
+ -ta]

ಜಿಗಿಲ್ jigil [ʤiɡil] ಚಿಗಿಲ್ vi. ústickû 1 to be sticky,
to be gummy, to be viscid, to be glutinous, to beadhesive 2 to adhere, to stick fast (Pb.11.58) [Ka.
D2488]

Ďḍidd]ಜಿಗುಟು jiguṭu [ʤiɡŭʈu] vt. úattackû [Ka. *D2540]

ಜಿದ್ದುಕಟ್ಟು jiddukaṭṭu [ʤiddukəʈʈu] vi. 1 to challenge,
to determine to attain or overcome something ű ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ ನಂದರನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡಲು ಜಿದ್ದು ಕಟ್ಟಿದರು. Chanakya
determined to ruin Nandas 2 to bet, to wager ű ಸದರನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ ಕುದುರೆಗೆ ನಾನು ಜಿದ್ದು ಕಟ್ಟಿದೆ. I put a bet on theಜಿಗುಪ್ಸೆ jigupse [ʤiɡupse] n. úmindû dislike, abhorrence, disgust, aversion, repulsion. [Sk.]ಜಿಗುಱು jiguṟu [ʤiɡŭṟu] vt. [Ka.*D2601] ù ಚಿವರು
(civaru)đಜಿಗುಳೆ jiguḷe [ʤiɡŭɭe] n. úwormû leech (Pb.1.46)

đಜಿಜ್ಞಾಸು jijñāsu [ʤiɟˑɲɐːsu/jiɡnɐːsu] adj., mf. úmindûù ಜುಗುಣೆ (juguṇe) [? cf. Sk. jalūkā-]〈one〉who is anxious to know, 〈one〉who has aspirit of enquiry [Sk.]ಜಿಜ್ಞಾಸೆ jijñāse [ʤiɟˑɲɐːse/ʤiɡnɐːse] n. úmindû desire to know, thirst for knowledge, spirit of enquiry
[Sk.]

*

ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿದವರಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಎಂದು ಪಟೇಲರು ಜಿದ್ದು ಹಾಕಿದರು. The chief of the village put a bet

D2540]

ಜಿಗುೞೆ n. úinsectû leech [? cf. Sk. jalūkā-]đverseness 2 determination to achieve something űಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಜಿದ್ದಿನಿಂದ ನಾನು ಹಗಲು-ರಾತ್ರಿ ದುಡಿದೆ. He
worked hard day and night with the determination tobuild a house. 3 competition, rivalry ű ಜಿದ್ದಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೋಣಗಳನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸಿದರು. They made buffaloes run
in competition. 4 rancour, obstinate or deep-rooted
enmity ű ಕೌರವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಂಡವರಿಗೆ ಹಳೆಯ ಜಿದ್ದು ಇತ್ತು. There was an old and obstinate enmity between
Kauravas and Pandavas 5 úwagerû bet, wager ű ಈof 1000 rupees to whosoever lifts this stone. [Ar.

ù ಚಿವುಟು (civuṭu)Ĺđಜಿಗಿಂಟು jigiṃṭu [ʤiɡiɳʈu] vt. to pinch (Gowda) [Ka.

ಜಿಗುಣೆ jiguṇe [ʤiɡŭɳe] ಜಿಗಣೆ, ಜಿಗಳಿ, ಜಿಗಳೆ, ಜಿಗುಳೆ,đಜಿತೇಂದ್ರಿಯ

[redup. of jigi

goes, both hands become sticky.

Ĺಜಿನುಗು ²387ಜಿಡ್ಡಿ jiḍḍi [ʤiɖɖi] n. úarch.û wicket, opening madein a panel of the front door or gate large enough fora person to squeeze himself through = ದಿಡ್ಡಿ (diḍḍi)[Ka. D3219]

ಜಿಡ್ಡು ¹ jiḍḍu [ʤiɖɖu] n. úbio.û callosity, callous
spot, wart, scar [Ka. D2314]

ಜಿಡ್ಡು ² jiḍḍu [ʤiɖɖu] n. ústickû 1 stickiness (of oil,etc.), viscosity 2 substance that is smeary, greasy oroily, as ghee or oil [Ka. D2516]

ಜಿಡ್ಡು ³ jiḍḍu [ʤiɖɖu] n. úsmellû rancidity, rancid
smell of butter or oil that is going bad [Ka. D2523,*D2516]

ಜಿಣಗು jiṇagu [jiɳə̆ɡu] (n.) úsizeû [Ka. D2519] =ಜಿಣುಗು (jiṇugu) þcom.ßಜಿಣುಗು jiṇugu [jiɳŭɡu] n. úsizeû fineness or thinness (of texture, powder, etc.), minuteness (of written letters, etc.) [Ka. D2519] = ಜಿಣುಗು (jiṇugu)horse “Southern Star”. [+ kaṭṭu]ಜಿದ್ದುತೀರಿಸು jiddutīrisu [ʤiddutiːrĭsu] vi. ｟gen. +ಮೇಲೆ｠to avenge, to have one’s revenge, to retaliateű ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಅಲೀ ಹೊಲಿಫೀಲ್ಡನ ಮೇಲೆ ತನ್ನ ಜಿದ್ದು
ತೀರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. Muhammad Ali finally took revenge on
Holyfield. [+ tīrisu]ಜಿನಗು jinagu [ʤinə̆ɡu] n. úsizeû fineness or thinness(as of texture, powder, etc.), minuteness (of written
letters, thread, texture, etc.) = ಜಿನುಗು (jinugu) [Ka.
D2519]

ಜಿನಸು jinasu [ʤinə̆su] n. úfoodû groceries, things

sold in a grocery shop [Ar. ǧins]ಜಿನಿಗಿಸು jinigisu [ʤiniɡisu] vt. úchangeû to liquefy,
to melt《as butter》 [Ka. jinugu2 + -isu 2520]
Ĺಜಿನುಂಗು jinuṃgu [ʤinuŋɡu] ① vi. úweatherû torain slightly, to drizzle ② n. drizzling rain. = ಜಿನುಗು (jinugu) [Ka. D2520]
ಜಿನುಗು ¹ jinugu [ʤinŭɡu] ಜಿಣುಗು, ಜಿನಗು ① (n.)úsizeû 1 〈being〉fine (as texture, thread, powder,
written letters, etc.) ű ಈ ಕುರಾನಿನ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು ತುಂಬ ಜಿನುಗು. The letters in this edition of Koran are verythin. 2 〈being〉mean, base ② n. úsizeû fine orminute work [Ka. D2519]
ಜಿನುಗು ² jinugu [ʤinŭɡu] ಜಿನುಂಗು, ಜಿನುಗು, ಜಿಣಗು,ಜಿಣುಗು ① n. úweatherû drizzle ② vi. úwaterû 1 todrip, to trickle, to exude 2 to drizzle, to rain slightlyű ಮಳೆ ಜಿನುಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. It is drizzling. 3 úchangeû to melt
(as butter due to heat); to liquefy (as salt, jaggery,etc., due to moisture) [Ka. onom.D2520]

ಜಿನುಗು ³Ĺಜಿನುಗು ನೀರಾವರಿ jinugu nīrāvari [ʤinŭɡuniːrɐːvə̆ri]ಜಿರಾಯಿತು jirāyitu [ʤrɐːjĭtu] n. úagr.û 1 agricul-

n. úagr.û drip irrigation, trickle irrigation. [jinugu +nīravari]ture, cultivation of land, tilling 2 agricultural land,
cultivable land [Ar.-Pe. zirāʿat]ಜಿನುಗು ³ jinugu [ʤinŭɡu] ① vi. úsoundû to hum ②ಜಿರಾಯಿತುದಾರ jirāyitudāra(Kitt.,Šmd.48) [Ka. onom.D2521]
Ĺಜಿನುಗುವಾತು jinuguvātu [ʤinuɡuvɐːtu] vi. úspeechû
whisper [Ka. D2521]*
Ĺಜಿಱಿಲಿ jiṟili [ʤiṟĭli] n. úinsectû an insect that is hurt-Ďಜಿಲುಪು jilupu [ʤilŭpu] vi. to ooze (as water fromful to clothes (Kitt.,Mr. 165) [Ka. D2797]
a new pot) [Ka. D2569]

niggard, stingy fellow [?] = ಜುಗ್ಗ (jugga)ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ jillādʰikāri [ʤillɐːdʰikɐːri] m. úadm.û

ಜಿಪುಣತನ jipuṇatana [ʤipŭɳə̆tənɐ] n. úmindû
miserliness, niggardliness, stinginessadministrative head of the district, deputy commissioner; þobs.ß collector [jille + adʰikāri][jipuṇa +-tana]

ಜಿಲ್ಲಾವಾರು jillāvāru [ʤillɐːvɐːru] ① adj. úadm.û

ಜಿಬಟು jibaṭu [ʤibə̆ʈu] ① (n.) ústickyû stickiness,

districtwide ② adv. districtwide [Ar.-Pe. zillaʿwār]

gumminess ② n. ústickû sticky substance, gum,birdlime = jigaṭu [Ka. D2488]

ಜಿಲ್ಲಿ jilli [ʤilli] n. údefc.û small hole in an earthen
vessel (due to defect in manufacture) (Kitt.,My.)ಜಿಬರು jibaru [ʤibə̆ru] ಜಿಬರೆ, ಜಿಬುರು n. úsecr.û
rheum, gummy excretion of the eye [?]?

[Ka. D2575]?

ಜಿಬಳ jibaḷa [ʤibə̆ɭɐ] (n.) ústickyû stickiness, vis-

jibbaḷa + aḍike D2538]
Ĺಜಿಲ್ಲೆ jille [ʤille] n. úadm.û district, administrativeಜಿಬಳಡಿಕೆ jibaḷaḍike [ʤibə̆ɭəɖike] n. úplantû young
areca-nut cut into two pieces, boiled and dried(which becomes sticky when chewed) (Kitt.) [Ka.

district immediately under a state [Ar. ḍilaʾ]Ĺಜೀಕು ¹ jīku [ʤiːku] ① vt. to swing, to sway, to rock② n. oscillation, swinging, pendant motion [Ka.
onom.]

D2538]

ಜೀಕು ² jīku [ʤiːku] (n.) squeak! (word in imitationಜಿಬ್ಬಳ jibbaḷa [ʤibbə̆ɭɐ] n. ústickû stickiness, vis-of the sound produced by leather shoes, etc.) [Ka.

cosity (Kitt.) ù ಜಿಬ್ಬು (jibbu) [Ka. *D2538]

ಜಿಬ್ಬು jibbu [ʤibbu] ಜಿಬಿ, ಜಿಬ್ಬಿ, ಜಿಬ್ಬೆ ① (n.) ústickû〈being〉sticky, viscous ② n. 1 sticky substance 2 sapthat issues from the stalk of the mango [Ka. D2488]
Ďಜಿಮ್ಕೆ jimke [ʤimke] n. úmammalû deer (Bellary,
U.P.U.) [Ka. D2504]

ಜಿಮ್ಮಂಡೆ jimmaṃḍe [ʤimməɳɖe] n. úinsectû cricketù ಚಿಮ್ಮಂಡೆ (cimmaṃḍe) [Ka. D2541]

ಜಿರಲೆ jirale [ʤirə̆le] n. úinsectû ù ಜಿರಳೆ (jiraḷe)ಜಿರಳೆ jiraḷe [ʤirə̆ɭe] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka.
D2797]

ಜಿರಾಫೆ jirāpʰe [ʤirɐːpʰe] n. úmammalû giraffe [Eg.
giraffe]ಜಿಹ್ವೆ jihve [ʤiʋhe] n. úbodyû tongue [Sk.] = ನಾಲಿಗೆ
(nālige) þcol.ß

ಜಿಬ್ಬಡಿಕೆ jibbaḍike [ʤibbə̆ɖike] n. úplantû young
areca-nut cut into two pieces, boiled and dried(which becomes sticky when chewed) (Kitt.) [Ka.

?

ಜಿವುಳಿ jivuḷi [ʤvŭɭi] n. úsweetû [Ka. *D2490] ùಚಿಗುಳಿ (ciguḷi)đ

D2488]?

ಜಿವಿರು jiviru [ʤivĭru] vt. [Ka. *D2601] ù ಜಿವಿರು
(jiviru)♠ಜಿಬಿ jibi [ʤibi] ① (n.) ústickû 〈being〉sticky,
viscous, glutinous ② n. gum ù ಜಿಬ್ಬು (jibbu) [Ka.

ಜಿಲ್ಲು jillu [ʤillu] (n.) útemp.û sensation produced
by touching cold water (Kitt.,My.) [Ka. mim.D2576]

cosity (Kitt.) ù ಜಿಬ್ಬಳ (jibbaḷa) [Ka.*D2538]

?

?

?

idated, decayed [Sk. jīrṇa-]ಜಿಪುಣ jipuṇa [ʤipŭɳɐ] m. únat.û｟ f. ಜಿಪುಣಿ｠miser,ಜಿರ್ಲೆ jirle [ʤirle] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka. D2797]
ಜಿಱಲೆ jiṟale [ʤiṟə̆le] n. úinsectû 1 cockroach 2
centipede, scolopendra (Kitt.) 3 the worm, Julus
cornifex, a kind of earwig (Kitt.) [Ka. D2797]

ಜಿನ್ನ ¹ jinna [ʤinnɐ] (adj.) úsizeû small (Kitt.,S.Mhr.)ಜಿನ್ನ ² jinna [ʤinnɐ] (adj.) úbio.û 1 digested 2 dilap-m.

ಜಿರಾಯಿತುದಾರಿತಿ｠agriculturist, farmer,
cultivator = ರೈತ (raita) [jirāuitu + -dāra]?

[Ka. D2594]

Ĺ[ʤirɐːjĭtudɐːrɐ]úagr.û ｟ f.

n. úsoundû muttering, murmur, hum (of bees, etc.)

?

ಜೀಪು

388

onom. < Ka. jiraku]?

ಜೀಗ jīga [ʤiːɡɐ] n. úspeedû quickness [Ka. D2499]
ಜೀತ jīta [ʤiːtɐ] n. úworkû 1 physical work or manual
labour under annual contract according to the traditional system. 2 þfig.ßlabour under unhappy condition. 3 wages for manual labour under traditional
system. [Sk. jīvita-]ಜೀತಗಾರ jītagāra [ʤiːtə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಜೀತಗಾತಿ｠worker under the above conditions [+ gāra]ಜೀನ jīna [ʤiːnɐ] m. úeco.û｟ f. ಜೀನಿ｠miser, niggard[? cf. jipuṇa] = ಜಿಪುಣ (jipuṇa)ಜೀನು jīnu [ʤiːnu] n. úhorseû saddle [Pe. zīn]ಜೀಪು jīpu [ʤiːpu] úvehicleû jeepಜೀಬ್ರ
Ĺಜೀಬ್ರ jībra [ʤiːbrɐ] n. úmammalû zebra [Eg. zebra]
ಜೀಯ jīya [ʤiːjɐ] m. úspeechû 1 lord, master (wordused for addressing a man with respect) 2 yes, true(an expression of assent) [Sk. jīva-? cf. H.,M. jī] cf.
ಸ್ವಾಮಿ, ಅಯ್ಯಾ (svāmi, ayyā)ಜೀರು ¹ jīru [ʤiːru] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of the voice produced by the person who hascaught cold in which high and low pitches are simultaneously audible 2 buzzing of bees, etc. [Ka.
*D1590] cf. ಚೀರು, ಕಿರಿಚು (cīru, kiricu)ಜೀರು ² jīru [ʤiːru] n. úmus.û 1 cotton thread put under the string on the bridge of tambura or veena forrich vibration of the string 2 low sound [Ka. onom.]ಜೀರುಂಡೆ jīruṃḍe [ʤiːrumɖe] n. úinsectû a kind ofbee that produces a lower and sharp noise with its
wings [jīru + ?] ù ಜೀಱುಂಡೆ (jīṟuṃḍe)đಜೀರುಂಬೆ jīruṃbe [ʤiːrumbe] n. úinsectû a kind ofbee that produces a lower and sharp noise with its
wings [jīru + tuṃbe [3328]] ù ಜೀರ್ದುಂಬಿ (jīrduṃbi)ಜೀರ್ಕೊಳವಿ jīrkoḷavi [ʤiːrkoɭə̆vi] n. úplayû spraying
pump, syringe [Ka. jīr onom. + koḷavi]?

ಜೀರ್ಣ ¹ jīrṇa [ʤiːrɳɐ] n. útoolû a small chisel, esp.

đಜೀರ್ಣ ² jīrṇa [ʤiːrɳɐ] ① (n.) 1 úbio.û 〈being〉

used in cutting metals (Kitt.) [Ka. D2627/T13421]

digested, assimilated, dissolved ű ಕಡಲೆಬೇಳೆ ಜೀರ್ಣವಾಗುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. Bengal gram is hard to digest. 2údecayû 〈being〉worn out, decaying ② adj., m.
údecayû｟ f. ಜೀರ್ಣಳು｠1 debilitated〈person〉, enfeebled 〈person〉 2 〈person〉stricken in years,
decrepit〈person〉 ③ n. úageû old age [Sk.]đಜೀರ್ಣಕಾರಿ jīrṇakāri [ʤiːrɳəkɐːri] adj. úbodyû di-đಜೀರ್ಣಕೋಶ jīrṇakōśa [ʤiːrɳəkoːʃɐ] n. úbio.û di-gestive, promoting digestion [Sk.]gestive organ [Sk.]đಜೀರ್ಣಾವಸ್ತೆ jīrṇāvaste [jiːrɳɐːvəste] n. údecayû dilapidation, decrepit state, worn-out condition. [Sk.]đಜೀರ್ಣಿಸು jīrṇisu [ʤiːrɳisu] ① vt. 1 úbio.û to di-gest, to assimilate 2 úcheatû to misappropriate ② vi.
úbio.û to be digested, to be assimilated [Sk.]đಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರ jīrṇōddʰāra [ʤiːrɳoːddʰːrɐ] n. úarch.û
repairing or renovation of what is worn out [Sk.]Ĺಜೀಱುಂಡೆ jīṟuṃḍe [ʤiːṟuɳɖe] ಜೀರುಂಡೆ n. úinsectû
a kind of bee that produces a lower and sharp noisewith its wings [jīru + ?] = ಜೀರುಂಡೆ (jīruṃḍe)?

ಜೀಱು ¹ jīṟu [ʤiːṟu] ಜೀರ್, ಜೀರು, ಜೀಱ್ vi. úsoundû
to scream, to shriek [Ka. D1590]?

ಜೀಱು ² jīṟu [ʤiːṟu] n. úsoundû buzzing of bumble
bees (Kitt.) [Ka. onom.]ಜೀವಂತ jīvaṃta [ʤiːvəntɐ] adj. úlifeû 1 living, alive
2 lively 3 útroubleû burning (as a problem) [Sk.]ಜೀವನಾಡಿ

389
đಜೀವಂತಗೊಳಿಸು jīvaṃtagoḷisu [ʤiːvəntəɡ̥oɭisu] vt.
úlifeû to put life into, to bring to life, to vitalise[jīvaṃta + koḷisu]đಜೀವಂತಿಕೆ jīvaṃtike [ʤiːvəntike] n. úlifeû 1 being
alive, having life 2 úener.û being energetic [jīvaṃta
+ -ike]ಜೀವ jīva [ʤiːvɐ] n. úlifeû 1 life 2 úphil.û individual
soul as distinguished from the supreme soul 3 úbio.û
animal, living creature [Sk.]đಜೀವಕಣ jīvakaṇa [ʤiːvəkəɳɐ] n. úbio.û cell [Sk.] =ಕೋಶ (kōśa)ಜೀವಕಳೆ jīvakaḷe [ʤiːvəkəɭe] n. úlightû “glow oflife”, life in paintings or sculpture ű ಗಂಡ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಜೀವಕಳೆ ಬಂತು. After her husband’s
return she restored the glow of life. [Sk.]ಜೀವಕೊಡು jīvakoḍu [ʤiːvəkoɖu] vi. úlifeû 1 to put
life into, to bring to life 2 to sacrifice one’s life, todie for another [jīva + koḍu]đಜೀವಚ್ಛವ jīvaccʰava [ʤiːvəʧʧʰəvɐ] n. údeathû
breathing corpse, one as good as dead (due to a severe illness, lack of zest for life, etc.) [Sk.]ಜೀವದಾನ jīvadāna [ʤiːvədɐːnɐ] n. úlifeû rescuing
one’s life, saving one’s life [Sk.]ಜೀವದ್ರವ್ಯ jīvadravya [ʤiːvədˑrəvˑjɐ] n. úphil.û
“Soul-substance”, one of the six basic elements (jīva, pudgala, dʰarma, adʰarma, ākāśa and kāla in the
Jaina philosophy) [Sk.]ಜೀವನ jīvana [ʤːvənɐ] n. úlifeû 1 life, existence 2
profession, livelihood, occupation, vocation. [Sk.]đಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆ jīvanacaritre [ʤiːvənəʧəritˑre] n. úlit.û
biography [Sk.]đಜೀವನದರ್ಶನ jīvanadarśana [ʤiːvənədərʃənɐ] n.
úphil.û philosophy of life [Sk.]đಜೀವನದಿ jīvanadi [ʤiːvə̆nədi] n. úwaterû perennial
river [Sk.]đಜೀವನದೃಷ್ಟಿ jīvanadr̥ṣṭi [ʤiːvənədrɯʂʈi] n. úphil.û
vision of life [Sk.]đಜೀವನಮಟ್ಟ jīvanamaṭṭa [ʤiːvənəməʈʈɐ] n. úlifeû
standard of life [Sk.]đಜೀವನವಿಕಾಸ jīvanavikāsa [ʤiːvənəvikɐːsɐ] n. úlifeû
improvement of life style of people, evolution oflife [Sk.]đಜೀವನಸತ್ವ jīvanasatva [sʤiːvənəsətˑvɐ] n. úbio.û
vitamin [Sk.]đಜೀವನಾಂಶ jīvanāṃśa [ʤiːvənɐːmʃɐ] n. úmoneyû
alimony, maintenance [Sk.]đಜೀವನಾಡಿ jīvanāḍi [ʤiːvənɐːɖi] n. úlifeû 1 blood vessel essential for survival 2 þfig.ß thing that sustains
one’s life ű ಕಾವೇರಿ ನದಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮತ್ತು ತಮಿಳ್ನಾಡಿನ ಜೀವನಾಡಿ. The river Kaveri is the life line of the statesof Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. [Sk.]ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯ
đಜೀವನೋಪಾಯ jīvanōpāya

[ʤiːvənoːpɐːjɐ]

2 life span, natural span of life [Sk.] = ಜೀವಿತಕಾಲ
(jīvitakāla)n.

úlifeû livelihood, occupation [Sk.]đಜೀವನ್ಮುಕ್ತ jīvanmukta [ʤiːvənmuktɐ] adj., m. úrel.ûđಜೀವನಮುಕ್ತಿ jīvanamukti [ʤiːvənmukti] n. úrel.û

đ

đ

[Sk.]

ಜೀವನ್ಮೃತ

ಜುಂಗು ¹ juṃgu [ʤuŋɡu] n. útex.û 1 coir, fibre ofಜೀವಮಾನ jīvamāna [ʤiːvəmɐːnɐ] n. úlifeû life spancoconuts 2 particles of cotton or wool that come outof clothes 3 end of a turban sticking out [Ka. D2648]?

ಜುಂಜುರು juṃjuru [ʤuɲʤŭru] (n.) úbodyû 〈being〉curled or tangled (as hair) = ಗುಂಗುರು (guṃguru)ಜೀವರಕ್ತ jīvarakta [ʤiːvərəktɐ] n. úlifeû 1 blood[Ka. D2652]

sustaining life 2 þfig.ß sustaining power, source ofstrength [Sk.]ಜುಂಯಿ juṃyi [ʤʊ̃i] ① (n.) úfeelû 1 word denotingಜೀವರಸಾಯನ jīvarasāyana [ʤiːvərəsɐːjənɐ] n.

horripilation due to delight, deep emotion, etc. 2
word denoting fear 3 word in imitation of the feelingof numbness of the body due to a wound or due toinsufficient circulation of blood 4 word in imitationof taking effect of narcotics, etc. ② n. úfeelû sensation of numbness ű ಗಾಯದಿಂದ ತುಟಿಗೆ ಜುಂಯಿ ಹತ್ತಿದೆ.
My lip has become senseless because of injury. ùಜುಮ್ಮು (jummu) [Ka. mim.D2578]

úscienceû biochemistry ♢ adj. ಜೀವರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ [Sk.]đಜೀವರೋಧಕ jīvarōdʰaka[ʤiːvəroːdʰəkɐ]n.

úpharm.û antibiotic [Sk.]đಜೀವವಿಕಾಸ jīvavikāsa [ʤiːvəvikɐːsɐ] n. úlifeû evo-đಜೀವವಿಕಾಸವಾದ jīvavikāsavāda [ʤiːvəvikɐːsəvɐːdɐ]đಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ jīvavijñāna [ʤiːvəviɟˑɲɐːnɐ/ʤiːvəviɡnɐːlution of lifen. úlifeû theory of evolution. [Sk.]đಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆ jugupse [ʤuɡupse] n. úfeelû dislike, abhorrence, disgust, aversion. [Sk.]nɐ] n. úlifeû biology, life science [Sk.]đಜುಂಗು ² juṃgu [ʤuŋɡu] n. úbodyû pubic hair,pubes (My. (Kitt.)) [*D2648, *D2660?]

of a living being or expected natural average life
span of a speciesđಜೀವಿಸು jīvisu [ʤiːvisu] vi. úlifeû to live, to be alive

emancipation while still alive [Sk.]jīvanmr̥ta [ʤiːvənmrɯtɐ] adj., m. úlifeû
｟ f. ಜೀವನ್ಮೃತಳು｠breathing corpse, (man) in the stateof death-in-lifeđಜೀವಿತಕಾಲ jīvitakāla [ʤiːvitəkɐːlɐ] n. úlifeû 1 life,
life time 2 life span, natural span of life [Sk.] =ಜೀವಮಾನ (jīvamāna)｟ f. ಜೀವನ್ಮುಕ್ತೆ｠
one who has experienced supreme blisson the earth [Sk.]đಜುಣುಗು

390ಜುಗ್ಗಾಡು juggāḍu [ʤuɡɡɐːɖu] vi. úeco.û 1 to beಜೀವವಿಮೆ jīvavime [ʤiːvəvime] n. úcom.û life in-miserly, to be stingy, to stint 2 to haggle, to palterű ಕೇವಲ ಒಂದು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವನು ಜುಗ್ಗಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He
haggles just for one rupee. [juggu + -āḍu]surance [Sk.]đಜೀವಸತ್ವ jīvasatva [ʤiːvəsətˑvɐ] n. úlifeû vitamin.

đಜೀವಹಿಂಡು jīvahiṃḍu [ʤiːvəhiɳɖu] vi. útroubleû

ಜುಗ್ಗ jugga [ʤuɡɡɐ] m. úeco.û ｟ f.. ಜುಗ್ಗಿ｠miser,ಜೀವಾಣು jīvāṇu [ʤiːvɐːɳu] n. úbio.û cell [Sk.]ಜೀವಾತ್ಮ jīvātma [ʤiːvɐːtmɐ] n. úphil.û individualಜುಗ್ಗು juggu [ʤuɡɡu] (n.) úeco.û 〈being〉stingy,ಜೀವಾವಧಿ jīvāvadʰi [ʤiːvɐːvədʰi] adj. úlifeû lifelong

ness, niggardliness [juggu + -tana][Sk.]stingy person, niggard [juggu + -a] = ಜಿಪುಣ (jipuṇa)｟gen.｠to take the life of, to harass, to torture [Sk.]đđbeing niggardly [?]ಜುಗ್ಗುತನ juggutana [ʤuɡɡutənɐ] n. úeco.û stingi-

soul enshrined in the human body [Sk.]ಜುಜಬಿ jujabi [ʤuʤə̆bi] (adj.) paltry, minor, in-[Sk.]significant, negligible [Ar.-Pe. ǧuzʾī]ಜೀವಾಳ jīvāḷa [ʤiːvɐːɭɐ] n. úlifeû 1 that which gives
life, that which is essential for life ű ಸಸಿಗೆ ನೀರೇ ಜೀವಾಳ. Water is essential for plants. 2 nutritious substance, nutriment ű ಬಸಿದ ಅನ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವಾಳವಿಲ್ಲ. Thereis no essence in the cooked rice from which water
is decanted 3 essence, substance (of a literary work,etc.) ű ಈ ಕತೆಯ ಜೀವಾಳ ಲೇಖಕರ ದರ್ಶನ. The substance of this story is the author’s philosophy. 4
úmus.û reed of a musical pipe [Sk. jīvanāla-]ಜೀವಿ jīvi [ʤiːvi] n. úbio.û living thing, living creature [Sk.]ಜೀವಿತ jīvita [ʤiːvitɐ] n. úlifeû 1 life, life time, career, life span of a particular individual or animalಜುಟ್ಟ juṭṭa [ʤuʈʈɐ] n. úmakeupû [Ka. D2655] ùಜುಟ್ಟು (juṭṭu)ಜುಟ್ಟು juṭṭu [ʤuʈʈu] n. úmakeupû 1 tuftof hair left unshaven on the crown of
the head, short bound hair of little girls[see Fig.] 2 crest, tuft growing on an
animal’s head [Ka. D2655]
Ďಜುಟ್ಲು juṭlu [ʤuʈlu] n. [Ka. D2655] ùshort boundhair ಜುಟ್ಟು

ಜುಟ್ಟು (juṭṭu)ಜುಣುಗು juṇugu [ʤuɳŭɡu] ① vi. 1 to shrink 2 toshrink (as a man in fear) 3 to slip away (from a meeting, etc.), to disappear stealthily ② (n.) 1〈being〉

ಜುಮ್ಜೂಗಾಡಿಸು jūgāḍisu [ʤuːɡɐːɖisu] vi. úbio.û to nod

shrunk 2 〈being〉crippled (as the ear, etc.) [Ka.
D2660](due to sleepiness), to doze [Ka. caus. *D3376(a)]ಜುಮ್ jum [ʤum] (n.) úfeelû [Ka. mim.D2578] ùಜೂಜಾಟ jūjāṭa [ʤuːʤɐːʈɐ] n. úwagerû game gam-ಜುಮ್ಮು (jummu)?

ಜುಮbling, game of gambling [jūju + āṭa]ಜೂಜು jūju [ʤuːʤu] n. úwagerû gamble, play forjuma [ʤumɐ] (n.) úfeelû [Ka. mim.D2578](Kitt.) ù ಜುಮ್ಮು (jummu)♠

money [Sk. dyūta-] ಜೂದು (jūdu)ಜುಮು jumu [ʤumu] (n.) úfeelû [Ka. mim.D2578]

ಜೂಜಾಡು jūjāḍu [ʤuːʤɐːɖu] vi. úwagerû to gamble,(Kitt.) ù ಜುಮ್ಮು (jummu)

to play for money [jūju + āḍu]ಜುಮ್ಮು jummu [ʤummu] ಜಿವಿ, ಜೊಮ್ಮು, ಜೋಮು,ಜೂಜುಕಟ್ಟೆ jūjukaṭṭe [ʤuːʤukəʈʈe] n. úwagerû gambling den [jūju + kaṭṭe]ಜೋವು, ಝೋಮು (n.) úfeelû 1 word denoting horripilation due to delight, deep emotion, etc. 2 word
denoting fear ű ಕೋಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಮೈ ಜುಮ್ಮೆಂದಿತು. I got frightened seeing the a snake in theroom. 3 word in imitation of the feeling of numbness of the body due to a wound, anaesthesia or insufficient circulation of blood [Ka. mim.D2578]

ಜೂಜುಕೋರ jūjukōra [ʤuːʤukoːrɐ] m. úwagerû｟ f.

ಜುಮ್ಲಾ jumlā [ʤumlɐː] n. úmath.û total, sum. [Ar.

top of the head as that of Shiva [see Fig.] [Sk.]ಜೂಜುಕೋರಳು/ಜೂಜುಕೋರಿ｠gambler [jūju + Pe. ḫor]ಜೂಜುಗಾರ jūjugāra [ʤuːʤuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úwagerû｟ f.

ಜೂಜುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠gambler [jūju + -gāra] = ಜೂಜುಕೋರ
(jūjukōra)ಜೂಟ jūṭa [ʤuːʈɐ] n. úmakeupû crested hair on theǧumla]

ಜೂಡೋ jūḍō [ʤuːɖoː] n. úsportsû judoಜುರಿ ¹ juri [ʤuri] vt. to sip《soup-like preparations》[Jp. jūdō]with a strong sound [Ka. onom.D2712]ಜೂದಾಳಿ jūdāḷi [ʤuːdɐːɭi] mf. úwagerû

ಜುರಿ ² juri [ʤuri] ① vi. to ooze away, to flow orgambler [jūdu + -āḷi]ooze out plentifully (as slobber or saliva out of themouth, etc.) [Ka. D2883]

ಜೂದು jūdu [ʤuːdu] n. úwagerû gamble,

ಜುರುಜುರು jurujuru [ʤurŭʤuru] (n.) úsoundû wordಜೂದಾಡು jūdāḍu [ʤuːʤɐːɖu] vi. úwagerû

in imitation of the sound produced when a childsucks teat, finger, etc. [Ka. onom. D2712]

play for money (Pb.6.74) [Sk. dyūta-]tion of the bowels caused by purgative [Ar. ǧulāb]*D3398] ù ತೂಪರು (tūparu)ಜೂಪಱ jūpaṟa [juːpə̆ṟɐ] n. úweatherû [Ka. D3398]?

ಜೂಪಱು jūpaṟu [juːpə̆ṟu] n. úweatherû thin, driz-(Kitt.,S.Mhr.) ù ಜೂಪಱು (jūpaṟu)lma]ಜುವ್ವಿಮರ juvvimara [ʤuwvimərɐ] n. úplantû Whitefig, Ficus virens Aiton, (Moraceae), Ficus infectoria[Ka. D2697] = ಬಸರಿಗಿಡ (basarigiḍa)zling rain, spray (Kitt.,S.Mhr.) [Ka. D3398]

đಜೂರತ್ತು jūrattu [ʤuːrəttu] n. úmindû courage, daring [Ar.-Pe. ǧurʾat]đಜುವ್ವು juvvu [ʤuwwu] n. úbio.û word to expressĎಜೂಪರ jūpara [juːpə̆rɐ] ಜುಬ್ಬರ n. úweatherû [Ka.

?

ಜುಲುಮೆ julume [ʤulume] n. úpowerû compulsion,pressure, force (on a guest for eating more) [Ar. ẓu-

crestedhair ಜೂಟ

to gamble, to play for money [jūdu + āḍu]Ĺಜುಲಾಬು julābu [ʤulɐːbu] n. úvitalû loose evacua-đಜೆಟ್ಟಿಗ

391

ಜೆಕ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ jek gaṇarājya [ʤek ɡəɳə̆rɐːʤˑjɐ] n.
úcountryû Czech Republic [Eg.]the sensation of the fatigue and pain in the feet after
walking ♢ vi. —ಬರು [Ka. mim.D2578]?

ಜೆಗಿ jegi [ʤeɡi] vi. to chew (Kitt.,My.) ù ಜಗಿ (jagi)ಜುಳ್ಳು juḷḷu [ʤuɭɭu] vi. to prick (Coorg) [Ka. D2699]
ಜೂಗರ jūgara [ʤuːɡə̆rɐ] n. úbio.û 1 sleepiness,?

ಜೆಗ್ಗ jegga [ʤeɡɡɐ] (n.) úspeedû quickness [Ka.

drowsiness 2 waddling, waggling while walking?

ಜೆಜ್ಜೆ jejje [ʤedʤe] n. úplantû Pennisetum typhoides[Ka.*D3376(a)][Ka. D2265]

D2499] (Kitt.) ù ಚೇಗ (cēga)ಜೂಗರಿಸು jūgarisu [ʤuːɡərisu] vi. úbio.û to nod (dueto sleepiness), to doze [Ka.*D3376(a)]Staph & Hubbard, Pennisetum typhoideum Lin., a
species of millet ⇀ food (Kitt.) = ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ, (sejje,) H.
bājărā [Ka. D2290]

ಜೂಗಳಿಸು jūgaḷisu [ʤuːɡəɭisu] vi. úbio.û to nod (dueಜೆಟ್ಟಿ jeṭṭi [ʤeʈʈi] ① mf. úsportsû wrestler (of Indian

to sleepiness), to doze [Ka. *D3376(a)]ಜೂಗು jūgu [ʤuːɡu] vi. úmoveû 1 to swing, to rock
2 to waddle, to waggle [Ka. *D3376(a)]ಜೂಗಾಡು jūgāḍu [ʤuːɡɐːɖu] vi. 1 to swing, to rock(as a hanging object, bough of a tree, swing, etc.) 2
to waddle, to waggle [Ka. D3376(a)]wrestling) ② n. úwearû shorts (of any kind) used as
an underwear [Sk. jyēṣṭʰin-]ಜೆಟ್ಟಿಕಾಳಗ jeṭṭikāḷaga

[ʤeʈʈikɐːɭə̆ɡɐ]wrestling match [+ kāḷaga]n.

úsportsû

ಜೆಟ್ಟಿಗ jeṭṭiga [ʤeʈʈĭɡɐ] m. úener.û ｟ f. ಜೆಟ್ಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1strong, mighty, powerful 〈person〉 (Pb. 2.61) 2ಜೆಡೆಜೇನುತುಪ್ಪ jēnutuppa [ʤeːnŭtuppɐ] n. úfoodû honey

wrestler mostly of the Indian style [Sk. *jyēṣṭʰika-?
cf. Te jeṭṭi]Ĺ

[Ka. jēnu + tuppa] = ಜೇನು (jēnu)ಜೆಡೆ jeḍe [ʤeɖe] n. úmakeupû 1 hair matted andಜೇನುಮೇಣ jēnumēṇa [ʤeːnŭmeːɳɐ] n. úinsectû

twisted together (Pb.7.92) 2 braid of hair of females

wax, beeswax [jēnu + mēṇa]ಜೇನುಸಾಕಣೆ jēnusākaṇe [ʤeːnŭsɐːkə̆ɳe] n. úinsectû

[Sk. jaṭā-App.35]
Ďಜೆಪ್ಪು jeppu [ʤeppu] vt. úbeatû to beat (Hav.) [Ka.

apiculture, beekeeping [Ka. jēnu + sākaṇe]ಜೇನುಸಾಕಣೆದಾರ jēnusākaṇedāra [ʤeːnusɐːkə̆ɳedɐː

D2780]
Ďಜೆರಳೆ jeraḷe [ʤerə̆ɭe] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka.

rɐ] m. úinsectû ｟ f.

D2797] (Hav.) = ಜಿರಲೆ (jirale) þcom.ß?

ಜೆಱಿ jeṟi [ʤeṟi] n. úrebukeû [Ka. D2422] (Kitt.) ùಜೇಬು jēbu [ʤeːbu] n. úwearû pocket of a coat, shirt,
etc. [Ar. ǧaib]ಜೆಱೆ jeṟe [ʤeṟe] ① vt. úrebukeû to rebuke, to abuse,ಜೇಬುಗಳ್ಳ jēbugaḷḷa [ʤeːbŭɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû ｟ f.

to jeer at ② n. imprecation or term of abuse (Kitt.,G.)?

đಜೆಲ್ jel [ʤell] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of② n. úcal.û third month of the lunar year, May-Juneù ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ (jyēṣṭʰa) [Sk.]đjēvoḍe [ʤeːvoɖe] vi. to twang thebow-string (to frighten the enemy) (Pb.1.99) [jē +[Ka. D2384]

ಜೇವೊಡೆ
hoḍe]đಜೇಂಕಾರ jēṃkāra [ʤeːŋkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû [Sk.
jʰaṃkāra-] ù ಝಂಕಾರ (jʰaṃkāra)Ďಜೇಬುಗಳ್ಳಿ｠pickpocket, cut-purse [jēbu + kaḷḷa]đಜೇಂಕು jēṃku [ʤeːŋku] vi. to hesitate [Ka. D2805](Hav.)

Ĺಜೇ jē [ʤeː] n. úweaponû bowstring [Sk. jyā-]Ĺಜೇಗೆಯ್ jēgey [ʤeːɡ̥eĭ] vi. úweaponû to twang thebow-string (to frighten the enemy) [+ key] = ಜೇವೊಡೆ
(jēvoḍe)ಜೇಕು jēku [ʤeːku] n. úplantû [?] ù ಗೇಕು; ಭದ್ರಮುಷ್ಟೆ, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ (gēku; bʰadramuṣṭe, konnāri) þcom.ßಜೇಗಂಟೆ jēgaṃṭe [ʤeːɡəɳʈe] ಜಗ್ಗುಟೆ,ಜಾಂಗಟೆ, ಜಾಗಂಟೆ, ಜಾಗಟ, ಜಾಗಟೆ, ಜೇಗಟ, ಜೇಗಟೆ, ಜೇಗಳೆ, ಜೇಘಂಟೆ, ಝಾಂಗಟೆ, ಝಾಗಟೆ n. úsoundû a circulargong ಜೇಗಂಟೆ

metal plate, gong used for religious
service [see Fig.] [Sk. jayaghaṃṭā-]*ಜೇಗಟೆ jēgaṭe [ʤeːɡə̆ʈe] n. úsoundû ù ಜೇಗಂಟೆ (jēgaṃṭe)?
ಜೇಗಿ jēgi [ʤeːɡi] n. quickness [Ka. D2499] ù ಚೇಗ(cēga)
ಜೇಡ jēḍa [ʤeːɖɐ/ʤæːɖɐ] ① m. útex.û｟ f. ಜೇಡಿತಿ｠
weaver ② n. úinsectû spider [Ka. D2809]
ಜೇಡಿ jēḍi [ʤeːɖi/ʤæːɖi] n. úmin.û clay [Ka. D2806]
ಜೇಡಿಮಣ್ಣು jēḍimaṇṇu [ʤeːɖĭməɳɳu] n. úmin.û clay[+ maṇṇu]đಜೇಷ್ಠ jēṣṭʰa [ʤeːʂ ʈʰɐ] ① adj. úsoc.û eldest, senior[Ka. D2422]

the sound produced when water is poured (Kitt.,My.)[Ka. *D2384] = ಜಲ್ಲು, ಝಲ್ಲು (jallu, jʰallu)?
ಜೆಲ್ಲನೆ jellane [ʤellə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with a violent
gush (of water) (Kitt.,My.) ù ಜಲ್ಲನೆ (jallane) þcom.ßĹಜೇನುಸಾಕಣೆದಾರಳು｠apiarist[jēnusākaṇe + -dāra]ಜಱಿ (jaṟi)?

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392

ಜೇತವ್ಯ jētavya [ʤeːtəvˑjɐ] adj. úconf.û to be conquered, fit for conquest [Sk.]ಜೇನು jēnu [ʤeːnu] n. úfoodû honey (Pb. 9.29) [Ka.
D3268(b)]ಜೇನುಗೂಡು jēnugūḍu [ʤeːnŭɡuːɖu] n. úinsectû beehive [+ gūḍu]ಜೈತ್ರ jaitra [ʤəitrɐ] (adj.) úwarû victorious, tri-umphant [Sk.]ಜೈತ್ರಯಾತ್ರೆ jaitrayātre [ʤəitrə̆jɐːtre] n. úwarû triumphant march, victory parade [Sk.]ಜೈನ jaina [ʤəinɐ] ① adj. úrel.û belonging to or
pertaining Jainism ② mf.｟ f. ಜೈನಳು｠Jain, one who
professes Jainism. [Sk.]ಜೈನಧರ್ಮ jainadʰarma [ʤəinə̆dʰərmɐ] n. úrel.û
Jainism. [Sk.]ಜೈನಮತ jainamata [ʤəinəmətɐ] n. úrel.û Jainism.
[Sk.]ಜೈಲು jailu [ʤəilu] n. úcrimeû jail, prison. [Eg. jail]ಜೈವ jaiva [ʤəivɐ] (adj.) úbio.û biological [Sk.]đಜೈವಕ್ರಿಯೆ jaivakriye [ʤəivəkrije] n. úbio.û biologiđ

cal action, biological process [Sk.]đಜೊಂಗುಳಿ joṃguḷi [ʤoŋɡuɭi] n. úbio.û fainting,faintness [Ka. D2853]

Ĺಜೊಂಗುೞಿ joṃgur̤i [ʤoŋɡuɻi] n. úbio.û fainting,faintness [Ka. D2853]

ಜೊಂಡು ¹ joṃḍu [ʤoɳɖu] n. úplantû 1 reed, any ofvarious water or marsh plants with a firm stem, esp.
of the genus Phragmites, elephant grass 2 any kindof small floating algae, etc., on stagnant water [Ka.
D2347]?

ಜೊಂಡು ² joṃḍu [ʤoɳɖu] n. úexcr.û scurf of thehead, dandruff (Kitt.,C.) [Ka. D2659(b)]ಜೊಂಪ joṃpa [ʤompɐ] n. úmassû 1 bunch, cluster (of fruits or flowers) 2 mass, multitude, flock 3
arbour, bower 4 bush, thicketಜೊಂಪಲು joṃpalu [ʤompəlu] n. úmassû 1 mass,
multitude, flock 2 bunch, cluster (of fruits or flowers) [Ka., cf. joṃpe]ಜೊಂಪಿಸು

ಜೋಡಣೆ

393

ಜೊಂಪಿಸು joṃpisu [ʤompisu] ಜೋಂಪಿಸು vi. úbio.û 1ness, dozing ű ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಜೊಮ್ಮು ಹತ್ತಿತು. I became drowsy in the concert. [Ka. D2882]

to be sleepy, drowsy 2 to become dull and heavy because of intoxication 3 to become numb (as a partof body) due to lack of blood supply, anaesthesia,
etc. [Ka. D2882]

ಜೊಲ್ಲು jollu [ʤollu] n. úsecr.û spittle, saliva, slaver[Ka. D2862]

ಜೊಳ್ಳು joḷḷu [ʤoɭɭu] ① n. úemptyû hollow, state ofಜೊಂಪು joṃpu [ʤompu] ಜೋಂಪು n. úbio.û 1 drowsi-

being pithless ② (n.) úemptyû þfig.ß〈being〉poor
in substance (as a speech, etc.) [Ka. D2864]

ness, dozing 2 inebriation. 3 numbness due to lackof blood supply, anaesthesia, etc. [Ka. D2882]

ಜೋಂಪಿಸು jōṃpisu [ʤoːmpisu] vt. úbio.û [Ka. jōṃpu

ಜೊಂಪು ಹತ್ತು joṃpu hattu [ʤompu həttu] vi. úbio.û

D2882 + -isu] ù ಜೊಂಪಿಸು (joṃpisu)｟dat.｠1 to be sleepy, drowsy 2 to become numb (partof body)ಜೋಂಪು jōṃpu [ʤoːmpu] n. úbio.û [Ka. D2882] ùಜೊಂಪೆ joṃpe [ʤompe] n. úplantû bunch, cluster

ಜೋ jō [ʤoː] intrj. únurseû word used in a lullabyಜೊಂಪು (joṃpu)(of fruits or flowers) [?] ಜೊಂಪಲು (joṃpalu)[Ka. D2869]

ಜೊಟ್ಟಿ joṭṭi [ʤoʈʈi] ① n. úagr.û grain, groundnut,ಜೋ ಜೋ jō jō [ʤoː ʤoː] intrj. únurseû words usedetc., without stuff ② (n.) úuseû 〈being〉useless,〈being〉unsubstantial ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಆಶ್ವಾಸನೆಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಜೊಟ್ಟಿ.
All the assurances of the minister are meaningless.

in a lullaby [Ka. D2869]

ಜೋಕಾಲಿ jōkāli [ʤoːkɐːli] n. úsportsû swing [Ka.?]ಜೋಕೆ jōke [ʤoːke] n. n. úmindû carefulness, wari-[Ka. D2864]
Ďness, caution. [Ka. D2871] = ಜೋಪಾನ (jōpāna)ಜೊಟ್ಟು joṭṭu [ʤoʈʈu] n. úmakeupû hair-knot [Ka.

ಜೋಕೆಯಾಗಿರು jōkeyāgiru [ʤoːkejɐːɡiru] vi. úcareû

D2655] (Hav.)♠

ಜೊಣೆ joṇe [ʤoɳe] n. úwaterû small natural pond into be careful, to be cautious [+ āgiru]
đrocks [Ka. *D2716] ù ದೊಣೆ (doṇe)juncture 2 úrel.û yoga, restraint, control of senses for
attaining spiritual peace 3 úuseû utilising, use ùಯೋಗ (yōga) [Sk. yōga-]ಜೊತೆ jote [ʤote] úsoc.û ① n. 1 state of being together 2 pair, couple 3 second of a pair ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಈಕರಿ ಎತ್ತಿಗೆ ಬಿಳಿ ಎತ್ತಿನ ಜೊತೆ ತಂದ. [My] father broughta white ox to make a pair with the black one. 4úarrangeû arrangement, putting together necessary
things ű ಪ್ರವಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊರಡಲು ಅವನು ಬೇಕಾದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಸಾಮಾನುಗಳನ್ನು ಜೊತೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. He put together all thenecessary things to start for the journey. 5 association, company, union. 6 úcomp.û equality, equal,
match ② postp.｟gen.｠with, along with, together űಅವನ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಬೇಡ. Don’t associate with him. [Sk.

Ĺಜೋಗಿ jōgi [ʤoːɡi] úrel.û｟ f. ಜೋಗಿಣಿ｠1 yogi, person
who performs yoga 2 mendicant who goes begging
in saffron dressಜೋಗಿಣಿ jōgiṇi [ʤoːɡiɳi] f. úrel.û ｟m. ಯೋಗಿ｠
woman, who performs yoga [Sk. yoginī-] = ಯೋಗಿನಿ
(yōgini)ಜೋಗಿತಿ jōgiti [ʤoːɡiti] f. úrel.û male or female ascetics of Ellamma cult dressed like a woman carrying the replica of the goddess [jōgi + -iti] cf. ಜೋಗಿಣಿ
(jōgiṇi)ಜೊತೆಗಾರ jotegāra [ʤoteɡɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û｟f ಜೊತೆಗಾ-ಜೊತೆಗೆ jotege [ʤoteɡe] ① adv. úsoc.û together ②
postp. úsoc.û with, along with [jote + -ge]Ĺಜೊನ್ನ jonna [ʤonnɐ] n. úlightû moonlight [Sk.
jyōtsnā-]ಜೊನ್ನವಕ್ಕಿ jonnavakki [ʤonnəvəkki] n. úbirdû a typeof partridge, Perdix rufa, or Tetrao rufus, traditionally supposed to live on moonbeams = ಚಕೋರ (cakōra)ಜೊನ್ನೆ jonne [ʤonne] n. úcontainû cup made ofleaves to be disposed of after use [Sk. drōṇa-, A45]

ಜೊಮ್ಮು jommu [ʤommu] n. úbio.û 1 numbnessof the body due to a wound, anaesthesia or insufficient circulation of blood 2 inebriation. 3 drowsi-

ಜೋಗ ² jōga [ʤoːɡɐ] n. úboatû canoe, small boat[?]yuta-]

ರಳು/ಜೊತೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠companion, comrade, friend [jote+ -gāra] = ಜತೆಗಾರ (jategāra)ಜೋಗ ¹ jōga [ʤoːɡɐ] n. 1 újoinû union, conjuncture,Ďಜೋಗು ¹ jōgu [ʤoːɡu] ① (n.) úwaterû 〈being〉
moist, swampy (as a wall, land, etc.) ② n. úgeo.û
swampy ground = ಜೌಗು (jaugu) [Ka. D2398]

ಜೋಗು ² jōgu [ʤoːɡu] ಜೋಗ n. úwaterû N. of awaterfall near Shimoga in Karnataka [Ka. D2874]

ಜೋಗುಳ jōguḷa [ʤoːɡŭɭɐ] n. úmus.û lullaby♢vi.

ಜೋಗುಳ ಹಾಡು [Ka.?]ಜೋಡಣೆ jōḍaṇe [ʤoːɖə̆ɳe] n. újoinû 1 joining, combination, association (of two things, persons, etc.)
2 úarrangeû arrangement, preparation, readiness 3
úsoc.û adjustment (between two persons or things) űಅವರಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಈಗ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಜೋಡಣೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡರು. Bothof them have now adjusted themselves well witheach other. 4 úsoc.û compatibility, congeniality űಜೋಡಿಜೋಮು ² jōmu [ʤoːmu] n. úvitalû 1 drowsiness,ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರಿಗೆ ಜೋಡಣೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. They are not congenial witheach other. [jōḍu + -aṇe]dozing 2 suspension of sensibility, numbness of alimb due to anaesthesia, wound, insufficient blood
circulation, etc.; paralyzation 3 inebriation, intoxication [Ka. D2882] = ಜುಮ್ಮು (jummu)ಜೋಮು ಹಿಡಿ jōmu hiḍi [ʤoːmu hiɖi] vi. úmed.û tobecome numb as a limb (by sitting for a long time,etc.) = ಜೋಮು ಹತ್ತು (jōmu hattu) [Ka. + hiḍi]ಜೋಯಿಸ jōyisa [ʤoːjisɐ] m. úastr.û astrologer [Sk.

ಜೋಡಿ jōḍi [ʤoːɖi] n. 1 únumberû pair, couple (objects, persons, animals) 2 úsoc.û company, companionship, association ű ಈ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಜೋಡಿ ಇಲ್ಲ.
He has no company in this place. 3 úsexû copulating pair (of animals and birds) 4 úcomp.û equal,
match ű ಸಾಹಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲ್ಪನಾಳಿಗೆ ಜೋಡಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There in nomatch for Kalpana in courage. 5 úprop.û land giftedto a Brahman, ascetic or a temple by the king or theGovernment [M. jōḍī]jyōti-]

ಜೋರು ¹ jōru [ʤoːru] ① vi. úwaterû to drip, totrickle, to drop, to leak ű ಗೋಡೆಯಿಂದ ನೀರು ಜೋರುತ್ತಿದೆ. Water is oozing out of the the wall. ② n.
úwaterû trickling, flowing [Ka. D2883]
ಜೋರು ² jōru [ʤoːru] n. úener.û 1 speed, quickness,
rapidity, swiftness ű ನೋಡು, ಹಂದಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಓಡುತ್ತಿದೆ !
Look, pig is running very fast. 2 compulsion, force,
coercion ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಜೋರು ಮಾಡಿ ನನ್ನಿಂದ ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದರು. The officer forced me to do this work. [Pe.

ಜೋಡಿಗ್ರಾಮ jōḍigrāma [ʤoːɖiɡrɐːmɐ] n. úprop.û village given to a Brahman, ascetic or a temple by theking or the Government [jōḍane + grāma]ಜೋಡಿದಾರ jōḍidāra [ʤoːɖidɐːrɐ] m. úprop.û ｟ f.

ಜೋಡಿದಾರಳು｠one who enjoys the land gifted by aking or Government [jōḍi + -dāra]ಜೋಡಿಸು jōḍisu [ʤoːɖĭsu] vt. 1 újoinû to dovetail, toassemble, to joint 2 újoinû to collect, to put together
3 úarrangeû to arrange, to put in order, to clear up[M. jōḍăṇē̃]ಜೋಡು jōḍu [ʤoːɖu] n. úsoc.û 1 equality, match 2úwearû pair of chappals or sandals [M. jōḍ]ಜೋತಿ

jōti [ʤoːti] n. úlightû 1 light 2 lamp [Sk.] =ಜ್ಯೋತಿ (jyōti)đಜೋತಿರ್ಲತೆ jōtirlate [ʤoːtirləte] n. úlightû “lightening in the shape of creeper”, lightening in a zigzag
form. [Sk.]đಜೋತಿಷ್ಕ jōtiṣka [ʤoːtiʂ kɐ] m. úastr.û astrologer[Sk.]ಜೋಪಡಿ jōpaḍi [ʤoːpə̆ɖi] n. úarch.û hut, cottage[H. jō̃păr̥ī/M. jō̃păḍī T5403.4]

ಜೋಪಾನ jōpāna [ʤoːpɐːnɐ] n. úmindû 1 carefulness, wariness 2 looking after, taking care (as ofchildren, patients, etc.) [Ka. D2871]

ಜೋಪಾಸನ jōpāsana [ʤoːpɐːsə̆nɐ] n. úmindû [Ka.?
*D2871 cf. M. jōpāsnā] ù ಜೋಪಾನ (jōpāna)

Ď

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394

ಜೋಬ jōba [ʤoːbɐ] mf. úworkû dull lazy man =ಸೋಮಾರಿ (sōmāri) [Ka. D2882]

ಜೋಬದ್ರ jōbadra [ʤːbədˑrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಜೋಬದ್ರೆ｠dull lazy man. = ಸೋಮಾರಿ (sōmāri) [Ka. jōbaD2882 + ?]ಜೋಬದ್ರತನ jōbadratana [ʤoːbədˑrə̆tənɐ] n. úworkû
idleness, sloth, indolence, sluggishness [Ka. D2882]

ಜೋಮು ¹ jōmu [ʤoːmu] (n.) úfeelû horripilation
due to delight, deep emotion, etc. ű ಅಪ್ಪ ನನ್ನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ-ಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಹಣ ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಇಟ್ಟದ್ದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ನನಗೆ ಜೋಮುಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. I was struck deep in the heart to knowthat my father had saved so much money for myeducation. [Ka. onom. D2578]

zōr]Ĺಜೋಲ್ ¹ jōl [ʤoːl] ಜೋಲು1 ① vi. úsizeû ｟pastಜೋಲ್ದ್-｠to be or become loose or slack (as closes,etc.) ② vt. to make loose ③ (n.) úsizeû 1〈being〉
slack, loose 2 úhealthû lack-lustre (as a face) [Ka.
D2884]

ಜೋಲ್ ² jōl[ʤoːl] ಜೋಲು ① vi.
｟pastಜೋತ್-/ಜೋಲ್ದ್-｠1 ústateû to hang down. 2 úmoveû

to swing, to oscillate (as a branch of a tree, hanging
object, etc.) ② vt. úmoveû to let hang down ③ n.
ústateû hanging down [Ka. D2889]
ಜೋಲಿ ¹ jōli [ʤoːli] n. úcontainû abag made of cotton cloth which is hungfrom the shoulder, cotton cradle for babies [see Fig.] [H. jʰōlī T5415]
ಜೋಲಿ ² jōli [ʤoːli] ಝೋಲಿ n. 1 ústateû
state of hanging, suspending 2 úmoveû
swinging, dangling 3 úcomp.û balance,
equilibrium while walking ű ಡೊಂಬನು cotton cra-ಹಗ್ಗದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಡೆಯುವಾಗ ಜೋಲಿತಪ್ಪಿ ಬಿದ್ದ.

dle ಜೋಲಿ

The circus man, while walking on the rope, lost balance and fell down. [Ka. D2889]
Ĺಜೋಲು ¹ jōlu [ʤoːlu] [Ka. D2884] ù ಜೋಲ್ (jōl)1ಜೋಲು ² jōlu [ʤoːlu] ① vi.｟past ಜೋತ್-｠1 údownû
to hang down 2 úmoveû to swing, to oscillate (as abranch of a tree, hanging object, etc.) ② vt. úmoveû
to let hang down. [Ka. D2889]
ಜೋಲಾಡು jōlāḍu [ʤoːlɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to swing, tooscillate (as a branch of a tree, hanging object, etc.)[Ka. jōlu + āḍu]ಜೋಲೆ jōle [ʤoːle] n. 1 ústateû hanging, suspending
2 swinging, dangling [Ka. D2889]

ಜೋಲುಮುಖ

395

ಜ್ವಾಲೆ

đಜ್ಞಾಪಕಶಕ್ತಿ jñāpakaśakti [ɟɲɐːpə̆kəʃəkti/ɡnɐːpə̆kəʃəಜೋಲುಮುಖ jōlumukʰa [ʤoːlŭmukʰɐ] n. úhealthû

dull face, lack-lustre face, gloomy face [jōlu2 + mukʰa]ಜೋಲ್ಗೂದಲು jōlgūdalu [ʤoːlɡ̥uːđəlu] n. úmakeupû
bobbed hair of woman. Eg. [Ka. jōlu2 + kūdalu]

ಜೋಳ jōḷa

[ʤoːɭɐ] n. úplantû 1 Andropogonsorghum, Brot., Sorghum vulgare Pers., great millet, sorghum, generic name of several species andvarieties of millet ⇀ food (Pb. 11.93.V) 2 úfavourû
debt of obligation of food (Pb. 10.42) [Ka. D2896]

ಜೋಳವಾಳಿ jōḷavāḷi [ʤoːɭə̆vɐːɭi] n. úsoc.û relationship between a lord and his vassal [jōḷa + pāḷi]kti] n. úmemoryû memory, faculty by which things
are kept in the mind [Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸು jñāpisu [ɟɲɐːpisu/ɡnɐːpisu] vt. úmemoryû toremind, to refresh one’s memory [Sk.]đಜ್ಞೇಯ jñēya [ɟɲeːjɐ/ɡneːjɐ] ① adj. úmindû to be
known, to be understood ② n. úinf.û 1 object ofcomprehension, the thing which is to be known. 2úphil.û the Absolute [Sk.]đಜ್ಯಾಮಿತಿ jyāmiti [ʤjɐːmiti] n. úmath.û geometry
[Sk.]

đ

ಜೋಳಿಗೆ jōḷige [ʤoːɭĭɡe] n. úcontainû 1 square pieceof cloth gathered up at the corners used for begging
alms 2 square piece of cloth gathered up at the corners used as a cradle [H. jʰōlī + -ige?]of the lunar year, May-June ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra) ② adj.
úkinû eldest (brother, sister, etc.) = ಜೇಷ್ಠ (jēṣṭʰa)[Sk.]đಜ್ಯೋತಿ jyōti [ʤjoːti] n. úlightû 1 light, radiance 2

damp, wet (mostly of the soil),〈being〉marshy ②n. úwaterû marsh = ಜವುಗು (javugu) [Ka. *D2398]

đಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ಮಂಡಲ jyōtirmaṃḍala [ʤjoːtirməɳɖəlɐ]ಜೌಗುನೆಲ jaugunela [ʤəuɡunelɐ] n. úgeo.û moistđಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ಮಯ jyōtirmaya [ʤjoːtirməjɐ] n. úphil.û

đಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ವರ್ಷ jyōtirvarṣa [ʤjoːtirvərʂ ɐ] n. úmetr.û

ಜೌಗು jaugu [ʤəuɡu] ① (n.) úwaterû 〈being〉

lamp [Sk.]n. úastr.û stellar sphere [Sk.]land, marsh, swamp = ಜೌಗುಭೂಮಿ (jaugubʰūmi)đಜೌಗುಭೂಮಿ jaugubʰūmi [ʤəuɡubʰuːmi] n. úgeo.ûđಜ್ಞಾತ ¹ jñāta [ɟɲɐːtɐ/ɡnɐːtɐ] adj. úinf.û known, un-that which is bright, radiant, luminous [Sk.][jaugu + bʰuhūmi] ù jaugunela

derstood, comprehended [Sk.]đlight year, distance travelled by light in one year[Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾತ ² jñāta [ɟɲɐːtɐː/ɡnɐːtɐː] mf. úmindû one who
jñātr̥]ಜ್ಞಾತಿ jñāti [ɟɲɐːti/ɡnɐːti] mf. úkinû paternal kinsman,[Sk.]agnate relatives [Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾತಿಕಲಹ jñātikalaha [ɟɲɐːtikələhɐ/ɡnɐːtikələhɐ] n.

đಜ್ಯೋತಿಃಪಟಲ jyōtiḥpaṭala [ʤjoːtippəʈə̆lɐ] n. úastr.ûđಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸ್ನೆ jyōtsne [ʤjoːtsne] n. úastr.û moon light

nebula [Sk.]úconf.û 1 quarrel between male blood relations 2

þfig.ß infighting, factional fight [Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾತೃ jñātr̥ [ɟɲɐːtrɯ/ɡnɐːtru] mf. úinf.û knower, per-[Sk.]ಜ್ವರ jvara [ʤvərɐ/ʤɣrɐ] n. úmed.û fever, disease

son well versed in (something) [Sk.]ಜ್ಞಾನ jñāna [ɟɲɐːnɐ/ɡnɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û 1 knowledge,
wisdom. 2 enlightenment [Sk.]ಜ್ಞಾನಿ jñāni [ɟɲɐːni/ɡnɐːni] mf. úknowû 1 wise man,enlightened person. 2 sage, seer 3 scholar, learned
person. [Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾನೇಂದ್ರಿಯ jñānēṃdriya [ɟɲɐːneːndrijɐ/ɡnɐːneːndrijɐ] n. úbodyû sense organ, one of the five senses
[Sk.]

đ

ಜ್ಞಾನೋದಯ jñānōdaya [ɟɲɐːnoːdə̆jɐ/ɡnɐːnoːdə̆jɐ]n.

úinf.û enlightenment, spiritual enlightenment[Sk.]ಜ್ಞಾಪಕ jñāpaka [ɟɲɐːpə̆kɐ/ɡnɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úmemoryû
memory, remembrance [Sk.]đಜ್ಞಾಪಕ ಪುಸ್ತಕ jñāpaka pustaka [ɟɲɐːpə̆kə pustə̆kɐ] n.
úlit.û memorandum, diary [Sk.]ಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ jyōtirvijñāna [ʤjoːtirviɟˑɲɐːnɐ/ʤjoː

tirviɡnɐːnɐ] n. úastr.û astronomy [Sk.]ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷ jyōtiṣa [ʤjoːtiʂ ɐ] m. úastr.û astrologer,(Indian traditional) astronomer [Sk.]ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷಿ jyōtiṣi [ʤjoːtiʂ i] m. úastr.û astrologer

knows, knower, one well versed in (something) [Sk.

đಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ jyēṣṭʰa [ʤjeːʂʈʰɐ] ① n. úcal.û third monthcharacterised by rise in temperature [Sk.]đಜ್ವರಮಾಪಕ jvaramāpaka [ʤvə̆rəmɐːpə̆kɐ/ʤɣrəmɐːđಜ್ವಲಂತ jvalaṃta [ʤvələntɐ/ʤɣləntɐ] adj. úlightû 1pə̆kɐ] n. úmed.û thermometer [Sk.]burning, blazing 2 útimeû þfig.ß burning (problem,etc.) [Sk.]đಜ್ವಲನ jvalana [ʤvələ̆nɐ/ʤɣlə̆nɐ] n. úfireû burning,blazing [Sk.]đಜ್ವಲಿತ jvalita [ʤvəlitɐ/ʤɣlitɐ] adj. úfireû 1 kindled,
blazing, flaming 2 burnt down. [Sk.]đಜ್ವಲಿಸು jvalisu [ʤvəlisu/ʤɣlisu] vi. úfireû to burn,to flame [Sk.] = ಉರಿ (uri)đಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ jvālāmukʰi [ʤvɐːlɐːmukʰi] n. úgeo.û
volcano [Sk.]đಜ್ವಾಲೆ jvāle [ʤvɐːle] n. úfireû flame, blaze [Sk.]ಝಝೇಂಕಾರ

396

ಝಝ jʰa [ʤʰɐˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /jʰa/đjingling of metallic ornaments or small bells [Sk.

ಝಂಕಾರ jʰaṃkāra [ʤəŋkɐːrɐ] ಜೇಂಕಾರ, ಝೇಂಕಾರ

ಝತ್ವ jʰatva [ʤʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-ಝಂಝಾನಿಲ jʰaṃjʰānila

[ʤʰəɲʤʰɐːnilɐ]n.

úweatherû [Sk.] ù ಝಂಝಾವಾತ (jʰaṃjʰāvāta)đಝಂಝಾಮಾರುತ jʰaṃjʰāmāruta [ʤʰəɲʤʰɐːmɐːru

onom.]

ing the sequence of phonemes /jʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]đಝಳಪಿಸು jʰaḷapisu [ʤʰəɭə̆pisu] vt. úlightû to brandish, to flourish 《a sword, etc.》 [onom, cf. M. jʰaḍapăṇē̃]đtɐ] n. úweatherû [Sk.] ù ಝಂಝಾವಾತ (jʰaṃjʰāvāta)đಝಣತ್ಕಾರ jʰaṇatkāra [ʤʰəɳətkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû

or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Sk.]n. úsoundû low murmuring sound as the buzzing or
humming of bees, etc. [Sk.]đđಝಂಝಾವಾತ jʰaṃjʰāvāta

[ʤʰəɲʤʰɐːvɐːtɐ]ಝಳಪು jʰaḷapu [ʤʰəɭə̆pu] n. úlightû shine, glitter,radiance (of a sword when brandished, etc.)[M.

jʰaḍapă]n.

ಝಾಡಮಾಲಿ jʰāḍamāli [ʤʰɐːɖə̆mɐːli] ಜಾಡಮಾ-úweatherû 1 violent storm with rain (including highಲಿ, ಝಾಡುಮಾಲಿ

m. úhyg.û scavenger, sweeper(of streets, etc.), man who gathers the contents ofdrains, etc. [H. jʰār̥ănā /M. jʰāḍăṇē̃ “to sweep” + Sk.

wind in the rainy season, squall, cyclone, etc.) 2
mythological storm which destroys everything at
the time of the end of the world [Sk. onom.]mālin- *C5328.2]

ಝಂಡ jʰaṃḍa [ʤʰəɳɖɐ] n. úsymbolû [H. jʰaṃḍāđಝಾಡು jʰāḍu [ʤʰɐːɖu] n. úplantû bush, thicket [M.

ಝಂಡಾ jʰaṃḍā [ʤʰəɳɖɐː] ಜಂಡೆ, ಜಾಂಡ, ಝಾಂಡೇಯ,đಝೇಂಕರಿಸು jʰēṃkarisu [ʤʰeːŋkərisu] vi. úsoundû toC6898] ù ಝಂಡಾ (jʰaṃḍā)jʰāḍă C5362.1] = ಕಂಟಿ (kaṃṭi) þcom.ßಝಾಂಡಾ n. úsymbolû flag, banner [H. jʰaṃḍā C6898]

hum, to buzz, to murmur (as bees, etc.) [? cf. Sk.

ಝಕಾರ jʰakāra [ʤʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /jʰa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]jʰaṃkr̥-]đಝೇಂಕಾರ jʰēṃkāra [ʤʰeːŋkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû humming of bees [? cf. Sk. jʰaṃkāra-]

ಞ

ಞಾವಲ

397

ಞ
ಞ ña [ɲəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ña/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ø]ಞಕಾರ ñakāra [ɲəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ña/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಞತ್ವ ñatva [ɲətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ña/ in Kannada and other In-

dian scripts [Sk.]Ďಞಲಿ ñali [ɲəli] ① n. úbodyû dimple ② vi. úbodyû
to dimple [(Hav.) Ka.D2931]

Ďಞಾಲಿಗೆ ñālige

[ɲɐːlĭɡe]n.

úbodyû tongueಞಾವಲ ñāvala

[ɲɐːvə̆lɐ]n.

úwearû girdle[Ka.D3633] (Hal.)Ď[Ka.D3778] (Hal.)

ಟ

ಟಾಂಗಾ

398

ಟ
ಟ ṭa [ʈəˑ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ṭa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಟಂಕ ¹ ṭaṃka [ʈəŋkɐ] n. útoolû stone-cutter’s large
chisel [Sk.]ಟಂಕ ² ṭaṃka [ʈəŋkɐ] n. úbodyû knee [?] = ಮೊಳಕಾಲು (moḷakālu)

ಟಂಕ ³ ṭaṃka [ʈəŋkɐ] n. úmetalû solder, pewter [?]ಟಂಕಶಾಲೆ ṭaṃkaśāle [ʈəŋkə̆ʃɐːle] n. úmoneyû mint
[Sk. ṭaṃkaśālā-]ಟಂಕಸಾಲೆ ṭaṃkasāle [ʈəŋkə̆sɐːle] n. úmoneyû [Sk.]ù ಟಂಕಶಾಲೆ (ṭaṃkaśāle)ಟಂಕಿಸು ṭaṃkisu [ʈəŋkisu] vt. úmoneyû to mint?

ಟಗರ ṭagara [ʈəɡə̆rɐ] n. úmammalû [Ka.D3000](Kitt.,B.5,25) ù ಟಗರು (ṭagaru)ಟಗರಿಸೆ ṭagarise [ʈəɡərĭse] n. úplant.û fetid cassia,
Cassia tora [Ka.D3003] = ತಗಚೆ (tagace)ಟಗರು ṭagaru [ʈəɡə̆ru] ತಗರ್, ತಗರು n. úmammalû
ram [Ka. D3000]ಟಙ್ ṭaṅ [ʈəŋ/ɴ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound of a stringed instrument when it is plucked in
middle pitch [Ka. onom.]ಟಣ್ ṭaṇ [ʈəɳ/ʈəɳ] n. úsoundû ting, word in imitationof ringing sound of a bell or gong [Ka.D2944]

ಟಣ್ಟಣ್ ṭaṇṭaṇ [ʈəɳʈəɳ] (n.) úsoundû ting-a-ling,《coins》 [ṭaṃka + -isu]

word in imitation of the repeated sound of a bell orgong [Ka.D2944]

ಟಂಕೆ ṭaṃke [ʈəŋke] n. útoolû stickಟಣ ṭaṇa [ʈənɐ] n. úsoundû ting, word in imitation

made of wood or iron used forbeating domestic animals, enemies, etc. [see Fig.] [Ka.D2940]

stick ಟಂಕೆಟಕಮಕ ṭakamaka [ʈəkə̆məkɐ] adv. úmindû (looking)of the sound of a bell or gong [Ka.D2944]

ಟಣಟಣ ṭaṇaṭaṇa [ʈənəʈəɳɐ] n. úsoundû tin-a-ling,
word in imitation of the repeated sound of a bell orgong [Ka.D2944]

without movement, without focusing one’s sight(being wonder-struck, surprised, without understanding the meaning) [Ka. mim.]ಟತ್ವ ṭatva [ʈətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing theಟಕಾಯಿಸು ṭakāyisu [ʈəkɐːjĭsu] ಠಕಾಯಿಸು vt. úcheatû

ಟನ್ನು ṭannu [ʈənnu] n. úmetr.û ton, a unit of weight

to defraud, to deceive, to cheat, to swindle [M. ṭʰa-[Eg. ton]kaviṇē̃ + -isu T5489.2]

ಟಪಾಲು ṭapālu [ʈəpɐːlu] n. úpostû post, mail [M.

ಟಕಾರ ṭakāra [ʈəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing

sequence of phonemes /ṭa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ṭapālă]the sequence of phonemes of /ṭa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಟಪಾಲುಕಚೇರಿ ṭapālukacēri [ʈəpɐːlŭkəʧeːri] n. úpostû

ಟಕ್ಕ ṭakka [ʈəkkɐ] ① m. úcheatû｟ f. ಟಕ್ಕಳು｠deceitfulಟಪಾಲುಚೀಟಿ ṭapālucīṭi [ʈəpɐːlŭʧiːʈi] n. úpostû post

person, impostor, fraud ② (adj.) úcheatû counterfeit, underground, illegitimate ű ಗಿರಾಕಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯನ್ನು
ಟಕ್ಕಿಸಿ ಖೋಟಾ ನೋಟು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಹೋದ. A customer wentaway cheating the shopkeeper by giving fake notes.
[ṭakku + -a T5489]

ಟಕ್ಕಿಸು ṭakkisu [ʈəkkĭsu] vt. úcheatû to deceive, todefraud, to cheat [ṭakku + -isu] = ಠಕ್ಕಿಸು (ṭʰakkisu)ಟಕ್ಕು ṭakku [ʈəkku] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, cheating[Pk. ṭʰag- T5489]

ಟಕ್ಕುತನ ṭakkutana [ʈəkkŭtənɐ] n. úcheatû deceitfulness, fraudulence [ṭakku + -tana] = ಠಕ್ಕುತನ (ṭʰakkutana)ಟಕ್ಕೆ ṭakke [ʈəkke] ಟಕ್ಕೆಯ, ಟೆಕ್ಕೆಯ, ಟೆಕ್ಕೆಹ, ಠಕ್ಕೆಯ, ಠೆಕ್ಕೆಯ
n. úsymb.û banner, standard [Ka.D2938]

post office [+ kacēri]
stamp [+ cīṭi]ಟರಾಯಿಸು ṭarāyisu [ʈərɐːjĭsu] vi. úmindû to settle,
to fix, to determine, to decide [M. ṭʰarāvă + -isu]ಟರ್ಕಿ ṭarki [ʈərki] n. úcountryû Turkey, a country inWest Asia [Eg. Turkey]ಟಲಾಯಿಸು ṭalāyisu [ʈəlɐːjĭsu] vi. úmoveû to walkto and fro, to hover, to walk about, to wander [?]ಟವಲು ṭavalu [ʈəvə̆lu] n. útex.û towel [Eg. towel]ಟಳಾಯಿಸು ṭaḷāyisu [ʈəɭɐːjĭsu] vi.
ù ಟಲಾಯಿಸು (ṭalāyisu)ಟಾಂಗಾ ṭāṃgā [ʈɐːŋɡɐː] n. útraf.û
two-wheeled cart for passengers
drawn by a horse [see Fig.] [H.
ṭā̃gā]

two-wheeled
cart ಟಾಂಗಾ

ಟಾಂಟಾಂ

ಟಾಂಟಾಂ ṭāṃṭāṃ [ʈɐːmʈɐːm] n. úinf.û tom-tom, pub-ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿ ṭippaṇi [ʈippə̆ɳi] n. úinf.û 1 remark, comment,

licising any announcement after drawing attention
by beating drum [H.? ṭamṭam]note 2 commentary [Sk.]ಟಿಫನ್ನು ṭipʰannu [ʈifənnu/ʈipʰənnu] n. úfoodû tiffin,ಟಾಂಟಾಂಮಾಡು ṭāṃṭāṃmāḍu

[ʈɐːmʈɐːmmɐːɖu] vi.
úinf.û þfig.ß to give publicity to something [+ māḍu]light refreshment [Eg. tiffin]ಟಿಫನ್ ಕ್ಯಾರಿಯರ್ ṭipʰan kyāriyar [ʈiಟಾಕಣ ṭākaṇa [ʈɐːkə̆ɳɐ] n. úmammalû horse ofಟಾಕಾ ṭākā [ʈɐːkɐ] n. makeshift stitch [M. ṭākā/ṭā̃kāfən kæːriyər] n. úfoodû tiffin carrier, a metal container with several compartments used for carrying cooked food [see Fig.] [Eg.

ಟಾಕಿ ¹ ṭāki [ʈɐːki] ಟಾಕು n. útex.û makeshift stitchಟಿಯರು ṭiyaru [ʈijə̆ru] n. útraf.û

certain short-sized breed, pony [M. ṭākaṇă/ṭā̃kaṇă
T5454]
5432]

Tiffin carrier](NK) ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [H./M. ṭā̃kā T5432]

Ĺಟಾಕಿ ² ṭāki [ʈɐːki] n. údramaû talking film, sound film
[Eg. talkie][Eg. talkies]ಟಿ ವಿ ṭi vi [ʈiːvi] ಟೀವಿ n. úelecû television, televisionಟಾಕು ¹ ṭāku [ʈɐːku] n. úarch.û support, vault [Ka.

receiver [Eg. T.V.]

D3153] (My. (Kitt.))ಟಿಸಲು ṭisalu [ʈisə̆lu] n. úplantû ù ಟಿಸಿಲು (ṭisilu)ಟಿಸಿಲು ṭisilu [ʈisĭlu] ಟಿಸಲು, ಟಿಸಳು n. úplantû 1 youngಟಾಕು ² ṭāku [ʈɐːku] n. úscriptû 1 nib of pen 2 pen(mostly used for traditional one) [M. ṭā̃kă T5427.2]

branch of a tree 2 þfig.ß branch of a road, etc. [?]ಟಾಕು ³ ṭāku [ʈɐːku] n. útex.û stitch [M. ṭākā/ṭā̃kā] ùಟಿಸಿಲೊಡೆ ṭisiloḍe [ʈisiloɖe] vi. úplantû 1 to branchಟಾಕಿ (ṭāki)Ĺ

off (as a tree) 2 þfig.ß to branch off (as a road, etc.)ಟಾಕು ⁴ ṭāku [ʈɐːku] n. úmetr.û a unit for measuring[+ oḍe]a heavy weight [M. ṭā̃kă T5426.1]?

ಟೀ ṭī [ʈiː] n. úplantû 1 tea, Thea sinensis, evergreenಟಾಕುಗೂಡು ṭākugūḍu [ʈɐːkŭɡuːɖu] n. úarch.û arches

shrub of the small tree of camellia genus with fragrant white flower 2 úplantû leaves of this dried andprepared for use in various ways 3 údrinkû infusionof tea-leaves as beverage [Eg. tea ‰Chin.] = ಚಹಾ(cahā)

with niches on the wall that surrounds big temples[Ka.D3153] (My. (Kitt.))ಟಾಕುಟೀಕು ṭākuṭīku [ʈɐːkŭʈiːku] (n.) úaesth.û [M.
ṭʰākăṭʰīkă 5503] ù ಠಾಕುಠೀಕು (ṭʰākuṭʰīku)ಟಾನಿಕು ṭāniku [ʈɐːniku] ಟಾನಿಕ್ n. úpharm.û tonic,ಟೀಕಾಕಾರ

ṭīkākāra [ʈiːkɐːkɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಟೀಕಾಕಾ
〈ರ್〉ತಿ｠commentator [Sk.]medicine that gives strength and energy, taken after
illness or when tired [Eg. tonic]ಟೀಕಿಸು ṭīkisu [ʈiːkisu] vt. to criticise, to find faultಟಾರು ṭāru [ʈɐːru] n. úmin.û tar, thick dark in-with [Sk.]flammable liquid got by dry distillation of wood,coal, etc., used as preservative of timber and iron,antiseptic, etc. from petroleum [Eg. tar]ಟೀಕೆ ṭīke [ʈiːke] n. úinf.û 1 commentary 2 criticising,condemnation [Sk.]ಟೀಪಾಯಿ ṭīpāyi [ʈiːpɐːji] n. úfurn.û low table madeಟಾರ್ಪೀಡೊ ṭārpīḍo [ʈɐːrpiːɖo] n. úweaponû torpedo

of wood or other material placed before chairs ora sofa to serve tea, coffee, etc., teapoy [H. tipāī[Sk.] = ನೌಕಾಸ್ಫೋಟಕ (naukāspʰōṭaka)ಟಿಂಗ್ ṭiṃg [ʈiŋ/ʈiŋɡ] (n.) úsoundû ting, word imitating the sound of a stringed instrument when it isplucked in high pitch [Ka. onom.]ಟಿಕಾಣಿ ṭikāṇi [ʈikɐːɳi] n. úplaceû [H./M. ṭʰikāṇā] ùಠಿಕಾಣಿ (ṭʰikāṇi)ಟಿಕೀಟು ṭikīṭu [ʈikiːʈu] n. úcom.û ticket [Eg. ticket]
ಟಿಕ್ಕೆಟ್ಟು ṭikkeṭṭu [ʈikeʈʈu] n. úcom.û [Eg. ticket] ùಟಿಕ್ಕೀಟು (ṭikkīṭu)đ

tiffin carriertier, any of a series of rows (esp of ಟಿಫನ್ ಕ್ಯಾರಿಯರ್
seats) or parts of a structure placed
one above the other especially of the beds in a railway compartment [Eg. tier]ಟಾಕೀಜು ṭākīju [ʈɔːkiːzŭ] n. údramaû cinema theatre?

ಟೆಕ್ಕೆಯ

399“three-legged stool”]?

ಟೆಂಕಲು ṭeṃkalu [ʈeŋkəlu] n. úloc.û [Ka. D3449](Kitt., Si.28) ù ತೆಂಕಲು (teṃkalu)?

ಟೆಂಕು ṭeṃku [ʈeŋku] n. úloc.û (Kitt.,My.) ù ತೆಂಕು

?

ಟೆಂಗು ṭeṃgu [ʈeŋɡu] n. úplantû (C. (Kitt.)) ù ತೆಂಗು

(teṃku)(teṃgu)ಟಿಟ್ಟಿಭ ṭiṭṭibʰa [ʈiʈʈibʰɐ] n. úbirdû Red-wattled lap-ಟೆಕ್ಕೆ ṭekke [ʈekke] n. úsymb.û banner, standard

wing, Vanellus indicus (Boddaent), etc. [Sk.][Ka.D2938]

ಟಿನ್ನು ṭinnu [ʈinnu] n. ú metû 1 tin 2 tinplate 3ಟೆಕ್ಕೆಯ ṭekkeya [ʈekkejɐ] n. úsymb.û [Ka.D2938] ùúcontainû container made of tin [Eg. tin]ಟಕ್ಕೆ (ṭakke)ಟೆಪ್ಪಱಿಸು
?

ಟೆಪ್ಪಱಿಸು ṭeppaṟisu [ʈeppəṟisu] vi. úmindû to recoverಟೊಣಪ ṭoṇapa [ʈoɳə̆pɐ] m. úbodyû ｟ f. ಟೊಣಪಿ,ಟೊಣಪ ಹೆಂಗಸು｠fat person, bulky person (NK) [ṭoṇṇa

one’s senses, to become conscious, to start up, toawake [Ka.D3471] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ತೆಪ್ಪರಿಸು (tepparisu)ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಂ ṭeligrāṃ [ʈeliɡrɐːm] n. úinf.û telegram [Eg.
telegram]ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಫು ṭeligrāpʰu [ʈeliɡrɐːf/ʈeliɡrɐːp] ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಫ್ n.
úinf.û telegraph [Eg. telegraph]ಟೆಲಿಫೋನು ṭelipʰōnu [ʈelifoːnu] ಟೆಲಿಫೋನ್ n. úinf.û

ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ಟರು

400+ -pa]

ಟೊಣೆಯ ṭoṇeya [ʈoɳeya] m. úbodyû fat, bulky person [toṇṇa? + -a]Ďಟೊಣ್ಣ ṭoṇṇa [ʈoɳɳɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಟೊಣ್ಣೆ｠fat, bulky
person [Ka.?]ಟೊಣ್ಣೆ ṭoṇṇe [ʈoɳɳe] f. úbodyû｟m. ಟೊಣ್ಣ｠fat, bulky
woman [Ka. toṇṇa + -e]

telephone [Eg. telephone]ಟೆಲಿವಿಜನ್ನು ṭelivijannu [ʈeliviʤənnu] ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್, ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ನು n. úinf.û 1 television 2 television receiverಟೊಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ṭoppige [ʈoppĭɡe] n. úwearû cap [H. ṭōpī +[Eg. television]

ity, enclosed space within something ② (n.) úformû
1〈being〉hollow 2〈being〉scanty in content, useless cf. ಡೊಳ್ಳು (ḍoḷḷu)1 [Ka.D3528]

ಟೆಲಿಸಂಪರ್ಕ ṭelisaṃparka [ʈelisəmpərkɐ] n. úinf.û
telecommunication [Lat. tele- + saṃparka]ಟೆಲಿಸ್ಕೋಪು ṭeliskōpu [ʈeliskoːpŭ] n. úphys.û tele-scope [Eg. telescope]ಟೇಪ್ರೆಕಾರ್ಡು ṭēprekārḍu [ʈeːprekɐːrɖŭ] n. úelec.û
tape record, recording sound or image with magnetic tapes [Eg. tape-record]ಟೇಪ್ರೆಕಾರ್ಡರು ṭēprekārḍaru [ʈeːprekɐːrɖərŭ] n.
úelec.û tape recorder [Eg. tape recorder]ಟೈಪು ṭaipu [ʈəipŭ] n. úprintû type, piece of metal
having on its upper surface a raised letter or character for use in printing [Eg. type]ಟೈಪು ಮಾಡು ṭaipu māḍu [ʈəipu mɐːɖu] vt. úinf.û totype, to typewrite, to write on computer keyboard[+ māḍu]ಟೈಪಿಸ್ಟ್ ṭaipisṭ [ʈəipisʈ] ಟೈಪಿಸ್ಟು mf. úinf.û typist [Eg.
typist]ಟೈಪ್ರೈಟರ್ ṭaipraiṭar [ʈəiprəiʈər] ಟೈಪ್ರೈಟರು n.
úscriptû typewriter [Eg. typewriter]ಟೈರು ṭairu [ʈəiru] ಟಯರು n. úvehicleû tyre, rubber ring placed round wheel of vehicle to prevent
jarring [Eg. tyre]ಟೈಲು ṭailu [ʈəilu] n. úarch.û 1 tile, thin and glazed
slab of clay used for fireplace, floor, wall, etc. 2 tile,
thin slab of clay used for roofing [Eg. tile]ಟೊಂಕ ṭoṃka [ʈoŋkɐ] n. úbodyû waist, loin, especially sides of waist on which children or pots arecarried [Ka.D2980] cf. ಸೊಂಟ (soṃṭa)ಟೊಂಕ ಕಟ್ಟು ṭoṃka kaṭṭu [ʈoŋkə kəʈʈu] vi. úmindû togird up the loins, to get ready with firm determination for an action [+ kaṭṭu]ಟೊಂಗೆ ṭoṃge [ʈoŋɡe] n. úplantû branch of a tree,bough [?]
ಟೊಂಯಿ ṭoṃyi [ʈõji] ಟೊಞಿ (n.) úsoundû word imitating the sound of a stringed instrument when it isplucked in middle pitch [Ka. onom.]ಟೊಞಿ ṭoñi [ʈõji] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. onom.] ù ತೊಂಯಿ (toṃyi)-ge T5481]

ಟೊಳ್ಳು ṭoḷḷu [ʈoɭɭu] ಟೊಳ್ಳೆ ① n. úformû hollow, cav-ಟೊಳ್ಳೆ ṭoḷḷe [ʈoɭɭe] n., (n.) úformû [Ka.D3528] ùಟೊಳ್ಳು (ṭoḷḷu)ಟೋಕಿಯೋ ṭōkiyō [ʈoːkijoː] n. úcityû Tokyo, capital of Japan []ಟೋಪನ್ನು ṭōpannu [ʈoːpənnu] n. úwearû wig used indramas or for disguising [M. ṭōpaṇă T5481]

ಟೋಪಿ ṭōpi [ʈoːpi] n. úwearû cap [H. ṭōpī T5481]
ಟೋಪಿ ಹಾಕು ṭōpi hāku [ʈoːpi hɐːku] vi. úcheatû｟dat.｠
to deceive, to swindle ű ಅಂಗಡಿಕಾರ ನನಗೆ ಟೋಪಿ ಹಾಕಿದ. The shopkeeper deceived me. [+ hāku]ಟೋಲು ṭōlu [ʈoːlu] n. útraf.û tollgate [Eg. toll]ಟೋಲುಗೇಟ್ ṭōlugēṭ [ʈoːlŭɡeːʈ] ಟೋಲುಗೇಟು n.
úpriceû toll gate, turnpike [Eg. tollgate]ಟೋಸ್ಟ್ ṭōsṭ [ʈoːsʈ] ಟೋಸ್ಟು n. úcookû toast [Eg. toast]ಟ್ಯಾಂಕು ṭyāṃku [ʈjɐːŋku] n. 1 úcontainû a large container for water, oil, etc., usually made of metal 2úweap.û tank, armoured motor vehicle carrying guns
and moving on caterpillar tracks [Eg. tank]ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿ ṭyāksi [ʈjɐːksi] n. útraf.û taxi [Eg. taxi]ಟ್ಯೂಬು ṭyūbu [ʈjuːbu] n. útoolû tube, pipe [Eg. tube]ಟ್ಯೂಬುಲೈಟು ṭyūbulaiṭu [ʈjuːbŭləiʈu] n. úlightû fluorescent light [Eg. tube light]ಟ್ಯೂಬುವೆಲ್ಲು ṭyūbuvellu [ʈjuːbŭwellu] n. úwaterû
tube well [Eg. tube well]ಟ್ರಂಕು ṭraṃku [ʈrəŋku] ಟ್ರಂಕ್ n. útrans.û trunk, large
metal box with hinged lid, for carrying clothes, etc.
on journey [Eg. trunk]ಟ್ರಕ್ಕು ṭrakku [ʈrəkku] ಟ್ರಕ್ n. útrans.û truck, lorry[Eg. truck]ಟ್ರಸ್ಟು ṭrasṭu [ʈrəsʈu] n. úsoc.û organisation founded
for charitable purposes or to encourage or preserve
something, e.g., historic buildings or cultural activities [Eg. trust]ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ಟರು ṭrānsisṭaru [ʈrɐːnsisʈəru] n. úelec.û 1 transistor 2 small transistor radio [Eg. transistor]ಟ್ರಾಮು

ಟ್ರಾಮು ṭrāmu [ʈrɐːmu] n. útraf.û tramcar, streetcar[Eg. tram]ಟ್ರಿಣ್ಟ್ರಿಣ್ ṭriṇṭriṇ [ʈriɳʈriɳ] (n.) úsoundû ting-a-ling,
word in imitation of the repeated sound of a call bell[Ka. onom.]ಟ್ರೈನು

401ಟ್ರೇ ṭrē [ʈreː] n. úcontainû tray (of Western origin)[Eg. tray]ಟ್ರೈನು ṭrainu [ʈrəinŭ/ʈreinŭ] n. útraf.û (railway) train[Eg. train]

ಠ

ಠೋಕು

402

ಠ
ಠ ṭʰa [ʈʰɐ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ṭʰa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Ø]ಠಕಾಯಿಸು ṭʰakāyisu [ʈʰəkɐːĭsu] ಟಕಾಯಿಸು vt. úcheatû
1 to cheat, to deceive 《a person》 2 þfig.ß to give《someone》a slip, to betray ű ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ《ನನ್ನನ್ನು》ಠಕಾಯಿಸಿತು. The Internet gave〈me〉a slip at the nick of time. [M. ṭʰakăviṇē̃ + -isu
*C5489] = ಟಕಾಯಿಸು (ṭakāyisu)ಠಕಾರ ṭʰakāra [ʈəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ṭʰa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಠಕ್ಕ ṭʰakka [ʈʰəkkɐ] ಟಕ್ಕ ① m. úcheatû ｟ f. ಠಕ್ಕಳು｠
deceitful person, impostor, fraud ② (adj.) úcheatû
counterfeit, underground, illegitimate [ṭʰakku + -a
T5489.2]

ಠಕ್ಕತನ ṭʰakkatana [ʈʰəkkə̆tənɐ] n. úcheatû [M. ṭʰakă*C5849] ù ಠಕ್ಕುತನ (ṭʰakkutana)ಠಕ್ಕಿಸು ṭʰakkisu [ʈʰəkkisu] vt. úcheatû to deceive, toencampment 4 police out-post or station [M. ṭʰāṇē̃
T13753.1]

ಠಾವು ṭʰāvu [ʈʰɐːvu] n. úloc.û 1 place of stay, abode űಜಾನಕಮ್ಮ ಠಾವು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Janakamma is moving about without any permanent abode. 2 place ofstay (of homeless person, absconder, etc.) ű ಮೈಸೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಮಹಾರಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಠಾವು. Whenever I come to Mysore, I stay in Hotel Maharaja.
[H. ṭʰā̃vu *C13760] = ಠಿಕಾಣೆ (ṭʰikāṇe )ಠಿಕಾಣೆ ṭʰikāṇe [ʈʰikɐːɳe] ಠಿಕಾಣಿ, ಠಿಕಾಣ n. úplaceû 1
abode, place to stay 2 camp, (temporary) place ofstay (of an explorer, absconder, homeless person,etc.) [M. ṭʰikāṇā T5503] = ಠಾವು (ṭʰāvu)ಠೀಕು ṭʰīku [ʈʰiːku] (n.) úprop.û〈being〉proper, correct or satisfactory, 〈being〉appropriate, 〈being〉
right ű ನನ್ನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಠೀಕಿಲ್ಲ. My health is not alright.
(NK) [H. ṭʰīkă T5503]

ಠೀವಿ ṭʰīvi [ʈʰiːvi] n. úaesth.û dignity (of appearance)ű ಈಗಿನ ರಾಜರಿಗೆ ಠೀವಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. The present king has noಠಕ್ಕು ṭʰakku [ʈʰəkku] ಟಕ್ಕು m. úcheatû ｟ f. ಟಕ್ಕಳು｠dignity. [?]ಠೇಂಕರಿಸು ṭʰēṃkarisu [ʈʰeːŋkərĭsu] vt. úsoundû 1 tomake sound with《a bowstring》(to terrify the enemy) 2 to show off (power, richness, etc.) ű ಅವನಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆ ಠೇಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. He shows off his richness.

deceit, fraud, cheating [M. ṭʰakă T5489.2][onom. + karisu]ಠಕ್ಕುತನ ṭʰakkutana [ʈʰəkkŭtənɐ] ಟಕ್ಕುತನ, ಠಕ್ಕತನ, ಠ-ಠೇಂಕಾರ ṭʰēṃkāra [ʈʰeːŋkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû 1 mak-defraud, to cheat ű ಗಿರಾಕಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಠಕ್ಕಿಸಿ ಖೋಟಾನೋಟು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಹೋದ. A customer went away having
cheated the shopkeeper by giving fake notes. [ṭʰakku+ -isu *C5489.2]

ಕ್ಕುತನ n. úcheatû deceitfulness, fraudulence [ṭʰakku+ -tana]ಠಸ್ಸೆ ṭʰasse [ʈʰəsse] n. úprintû stamp [H. ṭʰassā *C5499]
ಠಾಕಣ ṭʰākaṇa [ʈʰɐːkə̆ɳɐ] n. úmammalû horse of cer-tain short-sized breed, pony [M. ṭākaṇă/ṭā̃kaṇă T5454]
ù ಟಾಕಣ (ṭākaṇa)ಠಾಕುಠೀಕು ṭʰākuṭʰīku [ʈʰɐːkŭʈʰiːku] ① (n.) úaesth.û
〈being〉tip-top, 〈being〉the best (in clothes andmanners) ② adv. orderly, neatly, tiptop = ಟಾಕುಟೀಕು (ṭākuṭīku) [M. ṭʰākăṭʰīkă < echo + M. ṭʰīkă T5503]
ಠಾಣೆ ṭʰāṇe [ʈʰɐːɳe] ಠಾಣ, ಠಾನೆ n. úofficeû 1 camp,
temporary establishment (of government, police,
army, etc.) 2 headquarter of a district 3 garrison,ing sound with the bowstring to terrify the enemy
2 úsoc.û arrogant sway or show, swank, swagger,
pompous airs, insolent conduct [onom. + Sk. -kāra]ಠೇವಣಾತಿ ṭʰēvaṇāti [ʈʰeːvə̆ɳɐːti] n. úfin.û deposit (ina bank, etc.) [M. ṭʰēvăṇē̃ + -āti *C13777]
ಠೇವಣಿ ṭʰēvaṇi [ʈʰeːvə̆ɳi] n. úfin.û deposit (in a bank,pawnbroker, etc.) [M. ṭʰēvaṇī T13777]
ಠೋಕು ṭʰōku [ʈʰoːku] n., (n.) úcom.û wholesale[H./M. ṭʰōkă < ?, cf. T5513] = ಸಗಟು (sagaṭu) ↔ ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ (cillare)ಠೋಕು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ṭʰōku vyāpāra [ʈʰoːku vyɐːpɐːrɐ] n.
úcom.û wholesale business [+ vyāpāra] = ಸಗಟು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ (sagaṭu vyāpāra)ಡಡಣಾಡಂಗುರ

403

ಡಡಂಬಕತನ ḍaṃbakatana [ɖəmbə̆kətənɐ] n. úshowûಡ ḍa [ɖəˑ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ḍa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]1 deceit, humbug, swindling 2 pretense, hypocrisyಡಂಕ ḍaṃka [ɖəŋkɐ] n. úmil.û war drum [?, cf. Sk.,ಡಂಬಗಾರ ḍaṃbagāra [ɖəmbəɡɐːrɐ] m. úshowû｟ f.

ಡಂಕಾ ḍaṃkā [ɖəŋkɐː] n. úmil.û [Pk. ḍakka-] ùtender 2 boastful person, braggart [ḍaṃba + -gāra]ಡಂಬಾಚಾರ ḍaṃbācāra [ɖəmbɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úshowû
1 ostentation, pretense, sanctimony, hypocrisy 2
boasting [ḍaṃba + ācāra]ಡಂಬು ḍaṃbu [ɖəmbu] n. 1 úcheatû cheating, deceit,
fraud 2 humbug, hypocrisy, pretense 3 boasting [Sk.
dambʰa-] = ದಂಬ (daṃba)ಡಂಭ ḍaṃbʰa [ɖəmbʰɐ] n. úshowû [Sk. dambʰa-] ùಡಂಬ (ḍaṃba)ಡಕಾಯಿತ ḍakāyita [ɖəkɐːjitɐ] ಢಕಾಯಿತ, ಢಕಾಯಿತಿ m.
úcrimeû｟ f. ಡಕಾಯಿತಳು｠robber, dakoit (by gang ofpeople) [H. ḍakait T5543]
ಡಕಾಯಿತಿ ḍakāyiti [ɖəkɐːjĭti] ಡಕಾಯತಿ n. úcrimeû
robbery, dakoity, looting (normally by a gang ofpeople) [H. ḍakaitī T5543]
ಡಕಾರ ḍakāra [ɖəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ḍa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಡಕ್ಕೆ ḍakke [ɖəkke] ಡಂಕ, ಡಗ್ಗ, ಡೆಂಕ, ಢಂಕೆ,ದಕ್ಕೆ, ಧಕ್ಕೆ n. úsoundû a pair of percussion
instruments consisting of two drums put
on a horse back, etc. [see Fig.] [Sk.

[+ -tana]ಡಂಬಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 dissembler, humbug, hypocrite, pre-Pk. ḍakka-] ù ದಕ್ಕೆ (dakke)ಡಂಕ (ḍaṃka)Ďಡಂಕು ḍaṃku [ɖəŋku] vi. úmoveû to stumble (Hav.)[Ka. D437]

Ĺಡಂಕೆ ḍaṃke [ɖəŋke] n. útoolû staff, cudgel made ofwood or iron [Ka. D2940]?

ಡಂಗರ ḍaṃgara [ɖəŋɡə̆rɐ] n. úinf.û [onom?] (Kitt.,C)ù ಡಂಗುರ (ḍaṃgura)Ĺಡಂಗಿ ḍaṃgi [ɖəŋɡi] n. útoolû staff, cudgel made ofwood or iron [Ka. D2940]ಡಂಗುರ ḍaṃgura [ɖəŋɡŭrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 tom-tom,public announcement or proclamation accompanied by sound of drum 2 making fuss for nothing[onom.?]

ಡಂಗುರಹೊಡೆ ḍaṃgurahoḍe [ɖəŋɡŭrəhoɖe] vi. úinf.û
1 “to publicise something by tom-tom”, to makea public announcement ű ಕೆರೆಯ ನೀರು ಕಲುಷಿತವಾಗಿ-ದೆ, ಯಾರೂ ಕುಡಿಯಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ನಗರ ಸಭೆಯವರು ಡಂಗುರಹೊಡೆದರು. The city corporation made an announcement that the tank water was polluted andnobody should drink it. 2 þfig.ß to make a fuss fora small matter ű ಪಕ್ಕದಮನೆಯವರು ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗಳು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಆಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ ಎಂದು ಡಂಗುರಹೊಡೆದರು. My
neighbour trumpeted that my daughter was going tomarry a low caste boy. [+ hoḍe]Ĺಡಂಗೆ ¹ ḍaṃge [ɖəŋɡe] ಡಂಕೆ, ಡಂಗ n. útoolû staff,

cudgel made of wood or iron [Ka. D2940] ù ದಂಗೆ(daṃge)?

ಡಂಗೆ ² ḍaṃge [ɖəŋɡe] n. úconf.û tumult, uproar [M.
daṃge] (Kitt.,C.) ù ದಂಗೆ (daṃge)ಡಂಬ ḍaṃba [ɖəmbɐ] ಡಂಬು, ಡಂಭ, ಡಬ್ಬು n. úshowû
1 cheating, deceit, fraud 2 humbug, hypocrisy, pretense 3 boasting [Sk. dambʰa-] = ದಂಬ (daṃba)đdʰakkā-]đdrum setಡಕ್ಕೆಡಗೆ ¹ ḍage [ɖəɡe] n. úheatû 1 heat 2úwaterû thirst [? cf. M. dʰakă “fire, heat”] ù ದಗೆ(dage)1♠

ಡಗೆ ² ḍage [ɖəɡe] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud [Pe. dag̠ā]= ದಗೆ (dage)2ಡಣ ḍaṇa [ɖəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟ibc.｠an onomatopoeia for the sound when a gong is struck [Ka.
onom.D2944] ù ಡಣಡಣ (ḍaṇaḍaṇa)ಡಣಡಣ ḍaṇaḍaṇa [ɖəɳəɖəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû an
onomatopoeia for repeated sound of a gong [Ka.
onom.*D2944]

ಡಂಬಕ ḍaṃbaka [ɖəmbə̆kɐ] ಡಂಭಕ ① m. úshowû｟ f.

ಡಣಾಡಂಗುರ ḍaṇāḍaṃgura [ɖəɳɐːɖəŋɡurɐ] ಡಾಣಾ-bug, hypocrite, pretender ② n. úcheatû 1 cheating,deceit, fraud 2 humbug, hypocrisy, pretense [Sk.

affair of the minister has become a well-known fact.

ಡಂಬಕಿ｠1 cheat, deceiver, fraud 2 dissembler, humdambʰaka-]ಡಂಗುರ (n.) úinf.û 〈being〉a well-known fact űಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಸಂಗತಿ ಡಣಾಡಂಗುರವಾಗಿದೆ. The love[ḍaṇa + ḍaṃgura]ಡಣಡಣಿಸು

ಡಣಡಣಿಸು ḍaṇaḍaṇisu [ɖəɳədəɳisu] vi. úsoundû toಡಬ್ಬು ³ ḍabbu [ɖəbbu] n. úshowû pomp, show [Sk.
dambha-?]sound repeatedly (as a gong) [ḍaṇaḍaṇa + -isu]ಡಣ್ಡಣ್ ḍaṇḍaṇ [ɖəɳɖəɳ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating repeated sounds of a drum [Ka. onom. Ka.

ಡಬ್ಬುಗಾತಿ ḍabbugāti [ɖəbbŭɡɐːti] f. úshowû womanof showy or pompous temperament, woman fond of
display or pomp [f. of ḍābbugāra]ಡಬ್ಬುಗಾರ ḍabbugāra [ɖəbbŭɡɐːrɐ] m. úshowû｟ f. ಡ-

D2945]

ಡತ್ವ ḍatva [ɖətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ḍa/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]ಡಪ್ ḍap [ɖəpp] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound produced by the sudden falling of a tree, pole,book, etc. (where the impact on the ground is relatively soft) [Ka. onom.]ಡಬ್ ḍab [ɖəbb] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound produced by the sudden falling of a heavy
body [Ka. onom.D3069]
ಡಬ್ಬನೆ ḍabbane [ɖəbbə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound [Ka. ḍab + -ane D3069]
ಡಬಡಬ ḍabaḍaba [ɖəbə̆ɖəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû an
onomatopoeia for vehement throbbing of the heart,pit-a-pat ű ಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ಓದುವಾಗ ಹೃದಯ ಡಬಡಬ ಬಡಿಯಿತು. When I read the letter my heart throbbed vehemently. [Ka. onom.]ಡಬಡ್ಡಾಳಿಕೆ ḍabaḍḍāḷike [ɖəbəɖɖɐːɭike] n. úcheatû
ostentation, hypocrisy, pretense, sanctimony [Ka.?
onom. + -ike] = ಡಂಬಾಚಾರ (ḍaṃbācāra)ಡಬರಿ ḍabari [ɖəbə̆ri] ಡಬರೆ, ದಬರಿ,ದಬ್ಬರಿ, ದಬ್ಬರೆ n. úutensilû a cylindricalsaucepan or cooking vessel made of cylindricalmetal [see Fig.] [Dr.? Te. ḍabara cf. saucepan
H. ḍabărī T5528.1]

ಡಾಂಬರು

404

ಡಬರಿಡಬರೆ ḍabare [ɖəbə̆re] n. úutensilû [H. ḍabărī T5528.1]

ಬ್ಬುಗಾತಿ｠person fond of display or ostentation [ḍabbu
+ -gāṟa]♠ಡಬ್ಬೆ ¹ ḍabbe [ɖəbbe] n. úbeatû blow, stroke (DEDR)= ದಬ್ಬೆ (dabbe)1ಡಬ್ಬೆ ² ḍabbe [ɖəbbe] n. úplantû split, strip, esp. of
bamboo [Ka. D3076] ù ದಬ್ಬೆ (dabbe)2ಡಮ ḍama [ɖəmɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟ibc.｠word inimitation of the sound of drums like ḍamaru [onom.
2949]

ಡಮಡಮ ḍamaḍama [ɖəməɖəmɐ] (n.) úsoundû
tamtam, word imitating the repeated sound ofdrums like ḍamaru [Ka. onom.*D2949]
ಡಮರ ḍamara [ɖəmə̆rɐ] n. úconf.û tumult, scuffle,
turmoil, riot [Sk.]ಡಮರು ḍamaru [ɖəmə̆ru] n.
úmus.û a kind of small drum
shaped like an hourglass [see Fig.][Sk.]ಡಮರುಕ ḍamaruka [ɖəmərŭkɐ] n.

hourglass-shaped
drum ಡಮರು

úmus.û [Sk.] ù ಡಮರು (ḍamaru)ಡಮಾಣ ḍamāṇa [ɖəmɐːɳɐ] ಡಮಾನ, ಡಮಾರ, ದಮಾಣ, ದಮಾನ n. úsoundû a pair of kettledrum on theback of a camel, horse or ox [Ka. D2949(b)]ಡಮಾನ ḍamāna [ɖəmɐːnɐ] n. úsoundû [Ka.*D2949(b)]ù ಡಮಾಣ (ḍamāṇa)ù ಡಬರಿ (ḍabari)ಡಮಾರ ḍamāra [ɖəmɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû [Ka. D2949(b)]ಡಬಾಣ (ḍabāṇa)ಡಯಬೆಟಿಸ್ ḍayabeṭis [ɖəjə̆beʈis] n. úmed.û diabetesಡಬಾನ ḍabāna [ɖəbɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û [Ka. onom.?] ùಡಬ್ಬ ḍabba [ɖəbbɐ] n. úcontainû 1 box or container
made of metal or cardboard 2 útraf.û railway compartment or bogie [H. ḍabbā]ಡಬ್ಬಣ ḍabbaṇa [ɖəbbəɳɐ] n. útoolû pack-needle,
large needle for sewing up packages [Ka.? cf. M.
dābʰaṇa] = ಡಾಬಳ (ḍābaḷa)ಡಬ್ಬರೆ ḍabbare [ɖəbbə̆re] n. úutensilû [H. ḍabrī?] ùಡಬರಿ (ḍabari)ಡಬ್ಬಳ ḍabbaḷa [ɖəbbə̆ɭɐ] n. úinf.û ù ಡಬ್ಬಣ (ḍabbaṇa)ಡಬ್ಬಿ ḍabbi [ɖəbbi] n. úcontainû small box made ofmetal or cardboard [H. ḍabbī]ಡಬ್ಬು ¹ ḍabbu [ɖəbbu] (n.) úsoundû word imitating
the sound of a hollow box, some kinds of drums,
etc., when struck [Ka. D2947]♠
ಡಬ್ಬು ² ḍabbu [ɖəbbu] vt. úmoveû [Ka. D3340] ùದಬ್ಬು (dabbu)ù ಡಮಾಣ (ḍamāṇa)[Eg. diabetes] = ಮಧುಮೇಹ (madʰumēha)ಡವಡವ ḍavaḍava [ɖəvəɖəvɐ] (n.) úsoundû [onom.]= ಡಬಡಬ (ḍabaḍaba)ಡವಡವನೆ ḍavaḍavane [ɖəvəɖəvəne] adv. úsoundû
with the above sound [+ -ane]ಡವಗುಟ್ಟು ḍavaguṭṭu [ɖəvəɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû (theheart) to go pit-a-pat, to beat fast [onom. ḍavaḍava +guṭṭu < koḍu]ಡವಣೆ ḍavaṇe [ɖəvə̆ɳe] ಢವನೆ n.
úsoundû a kind of large drum usedin war and in temples of war gods
[see Fig.] [Ka. onom. cf. Te. ḍaviṇa,ṭʰaviṇe]ಡವಾಲಿ ḍavāli [ɖəvɐːli] n. úsymb.û

large drumಡವಣೆlivery, a servant’s belt with a badge on it [?]ಡಾಂಬರು ḍāṃbaru [ɖɐːmbəru] n. úmin.û pitch, asphalt used for construction of a road [H./M. ḍāmară]ಡಾಂಭಿಕ

ಡಾಂಭಿಕ ḍāṃbʰika [ɖɐːmbʰikɐ] ① m. úshowû ｟ f.

ಡಿಕ್ಕಿ ḍikki [ɖikki] n. úclashû collision, ramming,n. showing off, pompous behaviour, parade [Sk.

ಡಿಕ್ಕಿಹೊಡೆ ḍikkihoḍe [ɖikkihoɖe] vi. úclashû to dash,
to clash, to butt, to ram, to collide ű ಕಾರು ಮರಕ್ಕೆ ಡಿಕ್ಕಿ
ಹೊಡೆಯಿತು. The car dashed against a tree. [+hoḍe]ಡಾಂಭಿಕಳು｠ostentatious person, pompous person ②

dashing, clashing, butt [Ka. onom.D443]

dāṃbʰika]ಡಾಂಭಿಕತನ ḍāṃbʰikatana [ɖɐːbʰikə̆tənɐ] n. úshowû
pompous show, ostentatious conduct, showing off,love of display [+ -tana]ಡಿಕ್ರಿ ḍikri [ɖikri] n. újur.û court decree, verdict,ಡಾಕಿನಿ ḍākini [ɖɐːkini] f. úfolkû a kind of femaleಡಿಕ್ರಿದಾರ ḍikridāra [ɖikridɐːrɐ] m. újur.û decree

judgement (of the court) [Eg. decree]evil spirit, who is believed to eat dead bodies after
a war [Sk. ḍākinī-]holder [ḍikri + -dāra]ಡಿಪೋ ḍipō [ɖipoː] n. úcom.û 1 depot, storehouse,ಡಾಕ್ ḍāk [ɖɐːk] n. úboatû dock, artificial enclosure

place from which goods or vehicles are dispatched
2 emporium (mostly a part of proper noun for a bigshop) [Eg. depot]

for repairing or building a ship [Eg. dock]ಡಾಕ್ಟರು ḍākṭaru [ɖɐːkʈəru] m. úedu.û 1 holder ofಡಿಶ್ಶು ḍiśśu [diʃʃu] n. úutensilû 1 dish, flat metal or

doctorate 2 úmed.û physician, doctor [Eg. doctor]ಡಾಂಗ್ ḍāṃg [ɖɐːŋ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound by a single strike of a gong [Ka. onom.]porcelain vessel for serving food 2 úelec.û parabolaantenna [Eg. dish]ಡಾಟ್ ḍāṭ [ɖɔːʈŭ] ಡಾಟ್ಟು n. úformû dot, especially inಡಿಸ್ಪ್ಲೇ ḍisplē [ɖispleː] n. úviewû 1 displaying of any-

computer printing [Eg. dot]thing, exhibition 2 display used for a computer, etc.

ಡಾಣಾಡಂಗುರ ḍāṇāḍaṃgura [ɖɐːɳɐːɖəŋɡurɐ] (n.)[Eg. display]ಡೀ ḍī [ɖiː] n. úclashû þnurs.ß butt with the head (asúinf.û ù ಡಣಾಡಂಗುರ (ḍaṇāḍaṃgura)a play) [Ka. onom.D443]

ಡಾಮರ ¹ ḍāmara [ɖɐːmə̆rɐ] n. úconf.û 1 tumult, scuffle, turmoil, riot 2 úagr.û famine, drought, scarcityಡೀಕು ḍīku [ɖiːku] vi. úpostureû 1 to proceed duck-[Sk.]

ing one’s head ű ಗುಹೆಯೊಳಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಾಗ ಡೀಕಿಕೊಂಡು
ಹೋಗಬೇಕು. One should enter the cave ducking. 2 tohit a bead with knuckles as a punishment for those
who are defeated in the game of glass marbles [Ka.

ಡಾಮರ ² ḍāmara [ɖɐːmə̆rɐ] n. úmin.û pitch, asphalt
used for construction of a road [H./M. ḍāmară]ಡಾಲರ್ ḍālar [ɖɐːlərŭ] ಡಾಲರು n. úmoneyû dollar[Eg. dollar]

onom.D443?]

ಡಾಲು ḍālu [ɖɐːlu] n. úweaponû shield, escutcheonಡೀಸಲ್ ḍīsal [ɖiːsəl] n. úfuelû diesel, fuel for a diesel[Sk. ḍʰāla-]engine [Eg. diesel]ಡಾಳ ḍāḷa [ɖɐːɭɐ] n. úlightû 1 shining, bright-ಡುಬರಿ ḍubari [ɖubə̆ri] n. úbodyû hunch on the backof a camel, Indian bull, etc. [? cf. M. ḍubărā]ness, splendour, radiance (that comes when a lamp
chimney is polished) 2 radiance or luster that issues
from a beautiful person 3 polishing for shining (ofa chimney, metal vessels, etc.) Ĺ 4 pomp, show Ĺ 5úmindû accepted custom, practise [Sk. dhavala-?]ಡಾಳಯಿಸು ḍāḷayisu [ɖɐːɭəĭsu] vi. úlightû 1 to shine,
to be radiant (as a lamp chimney or a metal vessel
after polishing) 2 to shine (as a beautiful or intelligent person) [ḍāḷa + -isu]ಡುಬ್ಬ ḍubba [ɖubbɐ] n. úbodyû 1 hunch on the backof a camel, Indian bull, etc. 2 hunch on the back 3
any hunch-like formation [Ka. mim.?]ಡೆಮಿ ḍemi [ɖemi] n. úmetr.û demy, a size of paper,
564 × 444 mm [Eg. demi]đĹಡೆಬ್ಬೆ ² ḍebbe [ɖebbe] n. úplantû split, strip, esp. of
bamboo [Ka. D3076] ù ದಬ್ಬೆ (dabbe)2Ďence), young one of an animal [Sk.]đಡಿಂಬ ³ ḍiṃba [ɖimbɐ] ಡಿಂಭ n. úbodyû human bodyಡಿಂಭ ḍiṃbʰa [ɖimbʰɐ] n. úbodyû [Sk.] ù ಡಿಂಬ(ḍiṃba)3ಡಿಕ್ಕಾ ḍikkā [ɖikkɐː] n. úclashû collision, ramming,
dashing, clashing, butt [Ka. onom.D443]

ಡೇಕು ¹ ḍēku [ɖeːku] vi. úbio.û to belch (Bell., U.P.U.)[Ka. D3451(a)]ಡೇಕು ² ḍēku [ɖeːku] vt. úmoveû [Ka. D443?] ù

[Sk.]

đ

ಡೆಬ್ಬೆ ¹ ḍebbe [ɖebbe] n. ústrikeû blow, stroke [Ka.
D3075] ù ದಬ್ಬೆ (dabbe)1ಡಾಳಯಿಸು (ḍāḷayisu)ಡಿಂಬ ¹ ḍiṃba [ɖimbɐ] n. úbio.û egg [Sk.]ಡಿಂಬ ² ḍiṃba [ɖimbɐ] n. úageû child (of homo sapi-ಡುಮ್ಮಿ ḍummi [ɖummi] n. úinsectû a kind of bee(Bell., U.P.U.) [Ka. D3328]

Ďಡಾಳಿಸು ḍāḷisu [ɖɐːɭĭsu] vt. úlightû [ḍāḷa + -isu] ù
Ĺ

ಡೇಗೆ

405

ಡೀಕು (ḍīku)Ďಡೇಗು ḍēgu [ɖeːɡu] vi. úbio.û to belch (Gulb., U.P.U.)[Ka. D3451(a)] = ತೇಗು (tēgu)ಡೇಗೆ ḍēge [ɖeːɡe] n. úbirdû eagle, hawk, falcon [Ka.
D1527]

ಡೇಗೆಕಣ್ಣು

ಡೊಂಬಿ ḍoṃbi [ɖombi] n. úmassû 1 crowd, mob,ಡೇಗೆಕಣ್ಣು ḍēgekaṇṇu [ɖeːɡekəɳɳu] n. úbodyû 1
hawk’s eye 2 úviewû lynx eye, sharp sight [ḍēge +disorderly riotous mob 2 úconf.û fray, quarrel, commotion in minor magnitude ù ದೊಂಬಿ (doṃbi)ಡೊಂಬಿತಿ ḍoṃbiti [ɖombiti] f. úcheatû｟m. ಡೊಂಬ｠
1 cheat, impostor 2 woman who practises sorcery
with the help of the female fiend called “Yakshini”kaṇṇu]

ಡೇರಾ ḍērā [ɖeːrɐː] ಡೇರೆ n. ústayû 1 tent, portablelodge or shelter used by army or travellers 2 þfig.ß
temporary residence ű ಎಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಡೇರಾ ? Where areyou staying? [H. ḍērā T5564]
ಡೇರಾ ಹಾಕು ḍērā hāku [ɖeːrɐː hɐːku] vi. ústayû tooverstay (as a guest) [+ hāku]ಡೇರಾ ಹೊಡೆ ḍērā hoḍe [ɖeːrɐː hoɖe] vi. ústayû ùಡೇರಾ ಹಾಕು (ḍērā hāku)ಡೇರಿ ḍēri [ɖeːri] n. úfoodû ù ಡೈರಿ (ḍairi)2ಡೇರೆ ḍēre [ɖeːre] n. ústayû ù ಡೇರಾ (ḍērā)ಡೈನಮೋ ḍainamō [ɖəinəmoː] n. úelec.û dynamo,
machine which generates electric current [Eg. dynamo][ḍoṃba1 + -iti]ಡೊಂಬು ḍoṃbu [ɖombu] n. úconf.û ù ದೊಂಬು
(doṃbu)ಡೊಕ್ಕೆ ḍokke [ɖokke] n. úbodyû emaciated body,lean and bony body [Ka. D2976]

ಡೊಗರು ḍogaru [ɖoɡə̆ru] ಡೊಂಗಱ, ಡೊಂಗುಱ, ಡೊಗಱು, ಡೋಱಿ, ಡೋಱು, ದೊಂಗರ, ದೊಗರು, ದೋಱು n.
úholeû 1 hollow (in a wall or tree) 2 hollow in the

ground [Ka. D2990]
Ĺಡೈನಮೈಟ್ ḍainamaiṭ [ɖəĭnəməĭʈ] n. úchem.û dyna-ಡೊಗೆ ¹ ḍoge [ɖoɡe] ಡೊಗೆ vt. údigû to make《a hole》(with the hand or crowbar) [Ka. D2990]
ಡೊಗೆ ² ḍoge [ɖoɡe] n. úbodyû 1 skull 2 úplantû thickbamboo [M. dōī]ಡೊಗ್ಗಾಲು ḍoggālu [ɖoɡɡɡɐːlu] n. úpostureû kneeling posture [ḍoggu + kālu]ಡೊಗ್ಗಾಲಿಕ್ಕು ḍoggālikku [ɖoɡɡɐːlikku] vi. úpostureû 1
to kneel 2 þfig.ß to behave submissively ű ಕಳ್ಳ ಡೊಗ್ಗಾಲಿಕ್ಕಿ ಪೊಲೀಸರಿಗೆ ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿರಿ ಎಂದು ಬೇಡಿಕೊಂಡ. The thiefknelt before the police and besought for pardon. [+kare]ಡೈರಿ ¹ ḍairi [ɖəiri] n. úinf.û diary, daily record [Eg.
diary]

ಡೈರಿ ² ḍairi [ɖəiri] n. úfoodû 1 dairy, building forkeeping milk and cream and making butter, cheese,etc. 2 shop for milk, butter, etc. [Eg. dairy]ಡೊಂಕ ḍoṃka [ɖoŋkɐ] ① n. úcurveû 1 bend, curve
2 úbaseû crookedness in nature or behaviour ②(n.) úcurveû 〈being〉curved, bent, crooked [Ka.

ikku]ಡೊಗ್ಗಾಲಿಡು ḍoggāliḍu [ɖoɡɡɐːliɖu] vi. úpostureû ùಡೊಗ್ಗಾಲಿಕ್ಕು (ḍoggālikku)ಡೊಗ್ಗು ḍoggu [ɖoɡɡu] vi. úpostureû to bend, toD2054(a)]ಡೊಂಕು ḍoṃku [ɖoŋku] ① n. úcurveû 1 bend, curve

crook, to bow down (in humiliation) [? cf. Te. ḍōgu,ḍōvu] cf. ಬಗ್ಗು (baggu)ಡೊಣೆ ḍoṇe [ɖoɳe] n. úwaterû natural pond in rocks
on a hill [Ka. D2716] ù ದೊಣೆ (doṇe)ಡೊಣ್ಣೆ ¹ ḍoṇṇe [ɖoɳɳe] n. úreptileû a brownish
lizard, about 20cm long [Ka. D3501] = ಓತಿ (ōti)ಡೊಣ್ಣೆ ² ḍoṇṇe [ɖoɳɳe] n. úweaponû cudgel, club

2 úbaseû crookedness in nature or behaviour ű ಅವನಸ್ವಭಾವದ ಡೊಂಕು ತಿದ್ದಲು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to mend his
crooked nature. ② (n.) úcurveû 〈being〉curved,
bent, crooked ③ vi. úcurveû to bend, to be crooked[Ka. D2054(a)]ಡೊಂಗಱ ḍoṃgaṟa [ɖoŋɡəṟɐ] ಡೊಂಗುಱ, ಡೊಕ್ಕರ,ಡೊಗರು, ಡೊಗಱು, ಡೋಱಿ, ಡೋಱು, ದೊಂಗರ, ದೊಗರು,ದೋಱು n. úholeû 1 hollow, hole in a wall, tree, etc.
2 hollow (in the ground) [Ka.*D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು
(ḍogaru)Ĺ[Ka. D3502]?

ಡೊಪ್ಪೆ ḍoppe [ɖoppe] n. úutensilû cup or dish of?

ಡೊಬ್ಬು ḍobbu [ɖobbu] vt. úmoveû [Ka. D3340]?

ಡೊಱೆ ḍoṟe [ɖore] n. úholeû hollow, hole (Kitt.,Si.)

leaves (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2986] cf. ದೊಪ್ಪೆ (doppe)ಡೊಂಗುಱ ḍoṃguṟa [ɖoŋɡə̆ṟɐ] n. úholeû hollow in

the ground [Ka. *D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)ಡೊಂಬ ¹ ḍoṃba [ɖombɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f. ಡೊಂಬಿತಿ｠1cheat, impostor 2 sorcery done with the help of thefemale fiend “Yakshini” 3 man who does acrobatics
on the rope [Sk. dambha-] ù ದಂಬ (daṃba)ಡೊಂಬ ² ḍoṃba [ɖombɐ] mn. úethn.û｟ f. ಡೊಂಬಿತಿ｠acaste engaged in street acrobatics or person belonging to it [Pk. ḍoṃba- T5570] ù ದೊಂಬ (doṃba)ಡೊಗಱು ḍogaṟu [ɖoɡaṟu] n. úholeû [Ka. D2990] ùಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)

mite, high explosive of nitroglycerine mixed withinert absorbent [Eg. dynamite]ಡೈಮೆಂಡ್ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ḍaimeṃḍsakkare [ɖəimeɳɖsəkkə̆re] n.
úcond.û white granulated sugar [Eg. diamond + sak-Ĺಡೊಸಕ್ಕನೆ

406(Kitt.,My.) ù ದಬ್ಬು (dabbu)[Ka. D3533]

ಡೊಸಕ್ ḍosak [ɖosək] (n.) úsoundû an imitative
sound, used when one treads on mud, clay, freshcow-dung, etc. [onom.] = ತಸಕ್, ತೊಸಕ್, ದೊಸಕ್ (tasak, tosak, dosak)ಡೊಸಕ್ಕನೆ ḍosakkane [ɖosəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound [+ -ane]ಡೊಳ್ಳು ¹ಡೊಳ್ಳು ¹ ḍoḷḷu [ɖoɭɭu] ದೊಳ್ಳು n. úholeû protuberanthuge belly [Ka. D586] cf. ಟೊಳ್ಳು (ṭoḷḷu)ಡೊಳ್ಳು ² ḍoḷḷu [ɖoɭɭu] n. úholeû cavity, hollow in atree or wall (Kitt.,Tĕ, Mhr.) [Ka. D3528] cf. ಟೊಳ್ಳು,ಪೊಳ್ಳು (ṭoḷḷu, poḷḷu)Ĺಡೊಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣು ḍoḷḷegaṇṇu [ɖoɭeɡ̥əɳɳu] ದೊಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣು n.
úbodyû eye-socket without the eyeball [ḍoḷḷu + kaṇṇu]ಡೋಣಿ ḍōṇi [ɖoːɳi] n. úwaterû small natural pondin rocks [Ka. *D2716] ù ದೊಣೆ (doṇe)?
ಡೋಣಿ ¹ ḍōṇi [ɖoːɳi] n. útoolû cudgel, club [Ka.
D3502] (Kitt.,C.)ĎĹ♠ಡೋಣಿ ² ḍōṇi [ɖoːɳi] n. úboatû boat (NK) [?]ಡೊಣೆ ḍoṇe [ɖoɳe] n. úweaponû quiver [Dr./Pk. tōṇaSk. tūṇa-] ù ತೊಣೆ (toṇe)2ಡೋಬಿ ḍōbi [ɖoːbi] mf. úhyg.û [H.
dʰōbī *C6886] ù ಧೋಬಿ (dʰōbi)ಡೋಲಿ ḍōli [ɖoːli] n. úvehicleû

ಡ್ರೈವರು

407

litter, a couch carried by men [see couch carriedby men ಡೋಲಿFig.] [H. ḍōlī T6582]
ಡೋಲು ḍōlu [ɖoːlu] ಡೊಳ್ಳು, ಡೋಳು, ಢೋಲು, ದೋಲು,ದೋಳು n. úmus.û a cylindrical drum beaten on bothsides with hand or stick [see Fig.] [Sk. ḍʰōla-]?
ಡೋಹ ḍōha [ɖoːhɐ] m. ｟ f. ಡೋಹತಿ｠ [?
cf. M. ḍōhară] (Mr.381 (Kitt.)) ù ಡೋಹರ(ḍōhara)Ĺಡೋಹರ ḍōhara [ɖoːhərɐ] ಡೋಹ, ಡೋಹರ. cylindricalಡೋಹಾರ, ಢೋರ m. ｟ f. ಡೊಹರಿತಿ｠person drum
belonging to the caste whose job is to carry ಡೋಲುaway the dead animals and make leather products [?
cf. M. ḍōhară]ಡೋಳಿ ḍōḷi [ɖoːɭi] n. útraf.û 1 litter, a couch carriedby men 2 a couch for carrying a dead body used by
Muslims [H.]Ĺಡೋಱಿ ḍōṟi [ɖoːṟi] n. úholeû hollow in the ground[Ka. *D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)Ĺಡೋಱು ḍōṟu [ɖoːṟu] n. úholeû hollow (in a wall ortree) [Ka. *D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)ಡೊಗರು ḍogaru [ɖoɡə̆ru] ಡೊಂಗಱ, ಡೊಂಗುಱ, ಡೊಗಱು, ಡೋಱಿ, ಡೋಱು, ದೊಂಗರ, ದೊಗರು, ದೋಱು n.
úholeû 1 hollow (in a wall or tree) 2 hollow in the

ground [Ka. D2990]

ಡೌಲು ḍaulu [ɖəulu] n. úshowû 1 assumed prestige, haughty attitude, vanity 2 pomp, grandeur űಅವನ ಮದುವೆ ಡೌಲಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. His marriage was
performed pompously. 3 showing off, ostentation,
display of richness or luxury [H./M. ḍaulă]ಡ್ರಮ್ಮು ḍrammu [ɖrəmmu] n. úmus.û 1 kettledrum inWestern music 2 úcontainû drum, a container madeof metal in the form of a drum [Eg. drum] = ಪೀಪಾಯಿ
(pīpāyi)ಡ್ರಿಲ್ಲು ḍrillu [ɖrillu] n. útoolû 1 drill (operated manually, mechanically or electrically) 2 úedu.û gymnastics , training in sports [Eg. drill]ಡ್ರೈವರು ḍraivaru [ɖrəĭvəru] ಡ್ರೈವರ್ mf. útraf.û
driver of three-wheeled or four-wheeled automobile [Eg. driver]

ಢ

ಢೋಲು

408

ಢ
ಢ ḍʰa [ɖʰɐ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ḍʰa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ø]ಢತ್ವ ḍʰatva [ɖʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ḍʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಢಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿ ḍʰakalpaṭṭi [ɖʰəkəlpəʈʈi] ಢಕಲಪಟ್ಟಿ, ದಕಲುಪಟ್ಟಿ,ಧಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿ n. úmoveû 1 putting off (of a thing to be done)
from day to day or one upon another ű ಕಾರ್ಪೋರೇಶನ್ನವರು ಢಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. People at the municipal corporation always put off things. 2 driving on or pushing by (the time) somehow or other
under many straits and difficulties ű ಮಗ ಕೆಲಸ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತು ಢಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son isspending time at home without doing any work. [M.
ḍʰakalăpaṭṭī < ḍʰalakăṇē̃ + paṭṭī]ಢಕ್ಕೆ ḍʰakke [ɖʰəkke] n. úinf.û a pair of large percussion instruments put on the horse back (used in war,etc.) [H. dʰakkā T6701] ù ಡಕ್ಕೆ (ḍakke)ಢಗೆ ḍʰage [ɖʰəɡe] n. úheatû heat [? cf. M. dʰakă “fire,heat”] ù ದಗೆ (dage)1ಢಣ ḍʰaṇa [ɖʰəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟ibc.｠ [onom.] ùಡಣ (ḍaṇa)ಢಣಢಣ ḍʰaṇaḍʰaṇa [ɖəʰɳəɖəʰɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû
[onom.] ù ಡಣಡಣ (ḍaṇaḍaṇa)ಢಣಢಣಿಸು ḍʰaṇaḍʰaṇisu [ɖəɳəɖəɳĭsu] vi. úsoundû
[ḍʰaṇaḍʰaṇa + -isu] ù ಡಣಡಣಿಸು (ḍaṇaḍaṇisu)?
ಢಣಲ್ ḍʰaṇal [ɖʰəɳəl] (n.) úsoundû word imitating
the sound produced by a gong when struck (DEDR)[Ka.D2944]

ಢೊಣೆ ḍʰoṇe [ɖʰoɳe] n. úwaterû small natural pondin rocks [Ka. *D2716] ù ದೊಣೆ (doṇe)ಢಕಲಾಯಿಸು ḍʰakalāyisu [ɖʰəkə̆lɐːjĭsu] vt. úmoveû

ಢಿಕ್ಕಿ ḍʰikki [ɖʰikki] n. úclashû collision (of vehicle),[M. ḍʰakalăṇẽ + -isu]ಢೋಂಗಿ ḍʰōṃgi [ɖʰoːŋɡi] n. úcheatû bluff, swank,to push forward《a person, furniture, vehicle, etc.》ಢಕಾಯಿತ ḍʰakāyita [ɖʰəkɐːjĭtɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಢ-ಕಾಯಿತಳು｠robber, dacoit (by gang of people) [H.
ḍakait T5543] ù ಡಕಾಯಿತ (ḍakāyita)ಢಕಾಯಿತಿ ḍʰakāyiti [ɖʰəkɐːjiti] n. úcrimeû robbery,
dacoity, looting (normally by a gang of people) [H.
ḍakaitī *C5543] ù ಡಕಾಯಿತಿ (ḍakāyiti)ಢಕಾರ ḍʰakāra [ɖʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ḍʰa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]butting (of animals), etc. [Ka. onom.] = ಡಿಕ್ಕಿ (ḍikki)

gasconade, brag [H./M. ḍʰō̃gă]ಢೋಂಗಿ ಹೊಡೆ ḍʰōṃgi hoḍe [ɖʰoːŋɡi hoɖe] vi. úcheatû
to bluff [+ hoḍe]ಢೋಕಾ ḍʰōkā [ɖʰoːkɐː] n. úcheatû cheating, fraud[H. dʰōkʰā T6894] ù ಧೋಕಾ (dʰōkā)ಢೋರ ḍʰōra [ɖʰoːrɐ] m. úethn.û ù ಡೋಹರ (ḍōhara)ಢೋಲು ḍʰōlu [ɖʰoːlu] n. úmus.û a cylindrical drum
beaten on both sides with hand or stick [Sk. ḍhaula-]= ಡೋಲು (ḍōlu)

ಣ

ಣತ್ವ

409

ಣ
ಣ ṇa [ɳəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ṇa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ø]ಣಕಾರ ṇakāra [ɳəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ṇa/ in Kannada

and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಣತ್ವ ṇatva [ɳətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ṇa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]

ತ

ತಂಡಸೆ

410

ತ
ತ ta [təˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /ta/ or theletter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languages-ತ -ta [tɐ] suf. úling.û a suffix to form verbal nouns
from verb roots ű ಕಡೆತ churning [Ka.]Ĺತಂಗಡಿ taṃgaḍi [təŋɡəɖi] n. úplantû tanner’s cassia,
Cassia auriculata L. (Caesalpiniaceae) ⇀ pharm.
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D2444] *[IMP 2.7]?
ತಂಗಳ taṃgaḷa [təŋɡəɭɐ] n. úfoodû cold cooked rice
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤ D1911]đ

ತಂಗಳು taṃgaḷu [təŋɡəɭu] ತಂಗೞ್, ತಂಗುಳು, ತಂಗುೞ್, ತಂಗೂಳು, ತಂಗೂೞ್, ತಣ್ಗೂಳ್, ತಣ್ಗೂೞ್ n. úfoodû
1 any stale food 2 þfig.ß anything old and uselessor unattractive ű ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ ಶೋಷಣೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಈಗ ತಂಗಳು ಮಾತು. “Capitalistic exploitation” has become a stale expression now. [Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤for addressing a woman with respect and endearment (comparable to one’s younger sister in age)[Ka. D3015] ù ತಂಗಿ (taṃgi) þcom.ß?
ತಂಗೇಡಿ taṃgēḍi [təŋɡeːɖi] n. úplantû tanner’s cassia,
Cassia auriculata L. (Caesalpiniaceae) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2444] ù ತಂಗಡಿ (taṃgaḍi) þcom.ßĹತಂಚಾವಂಚ taṃcāvaṃca [təɲʧɐːvəɲʧɐ] n. úmindû
[?] ù ತೊಂಚವಂಚ (toṃcavaṃca)ತಂಟಲಮಾರಿ taṃṭalamāri [təɳʈələ̆mɐːri] f. úwomanû
1 village goddess 2 promiscuous woman [taṃṭe + -alu
+ māri] ù ತಂಟಲುಮಾರಿ (taṃṭalumāri)ತಂಟಲುಮಾರಿ taṃṭalumāri [təɳʈəlŭmɐːri] ತಂಟಲಮಾರಿ mf. úconf.û quarrelsome person [taṃṭe + -alu
+ māri]ತಂಟೆ taṃṭe [təɳʈe] n. útroubleû 1 wrangling, squabble, row 2 difficulty, trouble, annoyance ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಪದವಿಯ ತಂಟೆಯೇ ಬೇಡ. I don’t want the troubles
caused by the post of a minister at all. 3 concern,
relationship ű ಒಮರನ ತಂಟೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಡ. Don’t mingle with Omar. ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [H. ṭaṃṭā, M. taṃṭā <?

D1911]
Ĺತಂಗೞ್ taṃgar̤ [təŋɡəɻɐ] n. úfoodû stale cooked rice[Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤ D1911] ù ತಂಗುಳು (taṃguḷu)đತಂಗಾಳಿ taṃgāḷi [təŋɡɐːɭi] n. úweatherû cold wind,cool breeze [Ka. taṇ D3045 + gāḷi] ಸೂಸುಗಾಳಿ (sūsugāḷi) þcol.ß
ತಂಗಿ taṃgi [təŋɡi] ತಂಗಿ f. ｟pl. ತಂಗಿಯರು｠1 úkinû
younger sister (extended to cousins also) 2 úsoc.û
a term for addressing a woman with endearment(comparable to one’s younger sister in age) [Ka.
D3015]

ತಂಗು taṃgu [təŋɡu] vi. ústayû to stay, to sojourn[Ka. D3014]

đತಂಗುದಾಣ taṃgudāṇa [təŋɡudɐːɳɐ] n. ústayû placeof staying, lodge [taṃgu + tāṇa]Ĺತಂಗುಳು taṃguḷu [təŋɡuɭu] n. úfoodû 1 cold cookedrice 2 any cold food, stale food [Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤T5442]

ತಂಟೆಕೋರ

taṃṭekōra [təɳʈekoːrɐ] m. útroubleû
｟ f. ತಂಟೆಕೋರಳು｠trouble-maker, mischievous person, mischief-maker [taṃṭe + -kōra]taṃṭegāra [təɳʈeɡɐːrɐ] m. útroubleû
｟ f. ತಂಟೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠trouble-maker, mischievous person,
mischief-maker [taṃṭe + -kāra]taṃḍa [təɳɖɐ] ತಂಡು n. úsoc.û group of (mostly
organised) people, party, team [Ka. D3055]?
taṃḍakāṟa [təɳɖəkɐːṟɐ] m.｟ f. ತಂಡಕಾಱ್ತಿ｠
one who amasses, man who has a large amount ofತಂಟೆಗಾರ
ತಂಡತಂಡಕಾಱ

(Bp.38,25 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3054]
ĹD1911]
Ĺúmetalû cast iron, hard alloy of iron, carbon, andತಂಗುೞ್ taṃgur̤ [təŋɡuːɻ] n. úfoodû stale cooked

rice; stale food [Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤ D1911]Ĺ
ತಂಗೂಳು taṃgūḷu [təŋɡuːɭu] n. úfoodû [Ka. taṇ
D3045 + kūr̤ D1911] ù ತಂಗುಳು, ತಂಗಳು (taṃguḷu,taṃgaḷu)Ĺತಂಗೂೞ್ taṃgūr̤ [təŋɡuːɻ] n. úfoodû stale cooked
rice; stale food [Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤ D1911] ù ತಂಗುಳು (taṃguḷu)Ĺತಂಗೆ taṃge [təŋɡe] f. ｟pl. ತಂಗಿಯರು｠1 úkinû
younger sister (extended to cousins) 2 úsoc.û a termತಂಡವಾಳ taṃḍavāḷa [təɳɖə̆vɐːɭɐ] ತಾಂಡವಾಳ n.
silicon cast in mold [Ka. D3050]ತಂಡಸ taṃḍasa [təɳɖə̆sɐ] n. útoolû [Pt. tenaz] ùತಂಡಸು (taṃḍasu)♠ತಂಡಸಿ taṃḍasi [təɳɖə̆si] n. útoolû [Pt. tenaz] ùತಂಡಸು (taṃḍasu)ತಂಡಸು taṃḍasu [təɳɖə̆sɐ] ತಂಡಸ, ತಂಡಸಿ, ತಡಸೆ, ತಾಂ-ಡಸ n. útoolû large tongs in a U-form [Pt. tenaz] =ಇಕ್ಕಳ, ಚಿಮಟ (ikkaḷa, cimaṭa) þcom.ß♠ತಂಡಸೆ taṃḍase [təɳɖə̆se] n. útoolû [Pt. tenaz] ùತಂಡಸು (taṃḍasu)ತಂಡುಲ
đತಂಡುಲ taṃḍula [təɳɖulɐ] ತಂಡುಳ n. úfoodû 1 riceafter threshing and winnowing = ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki) 2 seedof lotus [Sk.]Ĺತಂಡುಳ taṃḍuḷa [təɳɖuɭɐ] n. úfoodû [Sk.] ù ತಂಡುಲ (taṃḍula) 1Ĺತಂಡೆ taṃḍe [təɳɖe] n. úorn.û 1 silver chain wornon the leg, just above the ankle, by women 2 stripe
made of threads in various colours put around theneck of the cattle [Ka. D3049]?
ತಂಡೇಲ್ taṃḍēl [təɳɖeːl] mf. úboatû master of aboat, tindal (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3049]
ತಂಡೇಲ taṃḍēla [təɳɖeːlɐ] m. úboatû master of aboat, tindal [Ka. *D3049]
ತಂತಿ taṃti [tənti] n. 1 úformû cord; string (of a bow,
musical instrument, etc.) 2 úinf.û metal wire; electric wire 3 úinf.û telegram, telegraphic message 4
úmus.û stringed instrument [Sk. taṃti-, taṃtrī-]ತಂತಿಕಂಬ taṃtikaṃba [təntikəmbɐ] n. úinf.û telegraph post [+ kaṃba]ತಂತಿಕಚೇರಿ taṃtikacēri [təntikəʧeːri] n. úinf.û telegraph office [+ kacēri]ತಂತಿಕೊಡು taṃtikoḍu [təntikoɖu] vi. úinf.û to telegraph, to send a wire or cable [+ koḍu]ತಂತಿಜಾಲರಿ taṃtijālari [təntiʤɐːləri] n. úarch.û wire
mesh [+ jālari]ತಂತಿವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ taṃtivargāvaṇe [təntivərɡɐːvə̆ɳe] n.
úcom.û telegraphic transfer [taṃti + vargāvaṇe]ತಂತಿವಾದ್ಯ taṃtivādya [təntivɐːdˑjɐ] n. úmus.û
stringed (musical) instrument [taṃti + vādya]ತಂತಿವಾರ್ತೆ taṃtivārte [təntivɐːrte] n. úinf.û telegraphic information, telegraphic communicationತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ taṃtrajñāna [təntrə̆ɟɲɐːnɐ] n. úscienceû
technique, technology [Sk.]ತಂತ್ರಲಿಪಿ taṃtralipi [təntrə̆lipi] n. úscriptû code [Sk.]ತಂತ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ taṃtraśāstra [təntrə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. 1 úmagicû
tantric lore, science of teaching magical and mystical formulae for worship or the attainment of superhuman power 2 úscienceû mechanics [Sk.]ತಂತ್ರಿ ¹ taṃtri [təntri] mf. úcheatû trickster, intriguer[Sk.]ತಂತ್ರಿ ² taṃtri [təntri] n. úmus.û stringed (musical)
instrument [Sk.]ತಂದನತಾನ taṃdanatāna [təndənətɐːnɐ] snt. úmus.û
[Ka. D3066] ( My.(Kitt.)) ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatā-na)ತಂದನೋತಾನಿ taṃdanōtāni

ತಂತ್ರಗಾರಿಕೆ taṃtragārike [təntrə̆ɡɐːrĭke] n. úcheatû

cunning, craftiness, slyness, artfulness [taṃtragāra +-ike]ತಂದನ್ನತಾ taṃdannatā [təndənnətɐː] snt. úmus.û [Ka.
ತಂದಾನತಾನಾನ taṃdānatānāna

[təndɐːnə̆tɐːnɐːnɐ]
snt. úmus.û a refrain that occurs in folk songs [Ka.
D3066] ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatāna)ತಂದಾನತಾನ taṃdānatāna [təndɐːnə̆tɐːnɐ] ತಂದನತಾನ, ತಂದನಾನ, ತಂದನೋತಾನಾನಿ, ತಂದನ್ನತಾ, ತಂದಾನತಾನಾನ, ತಾಮನಿತಾನೊ snt. úmus.û a refrain that occurs infolk songs [Ka. D3066]*ತಂದು taṃdu [təndu] pron.n. úgram.û his, her, its
own thing (used in colloquial Kannada) [Ka. < tanadu D3196] ù ತನತು (tanatu)ತಂದೆ taṃde [tənde] m.｟pl. ತಂದೆಯಂದಿರು｠1 úkinû
father Ĺ 2 respectful form of addressing one’s maleelders with respect and endearment [Ka. D3067] =ಅಪ್ಪ (appa) þcol.ß

ತಂಪು taṃpu [təmpu] ತಣ್ಪು n. 1 úheatû coolness,coldness 2 úheatû shady place 3 úsatisfyû satisfaction, gratification, contentment [Ka. < taṇipu D3045]

taṃtu-][taṃtra + -gāra]ತಂದನಾನ taṃdanāna [təndənɐːnɐ] snt. úmus.û [Ka.
*D3066] ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatāna)strand of a natural or synthetic fibre 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß
bond, link, kinship ű ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರ ಸ್ನೇಹದ ತಂತು ಕಡಿದುಹೋಯಿತು. Their bond of friendship has been broken. [Sk. taṃtu-/taṃti-]ತಂತು ² taṃtu [təntu] n. úplanû plan, stratagem [Sk.

design [Sk. taṃtra-] ù ತಂತ್ರ (taṃtra) þcom.ßತಂತ್ರ taṃtra [təntrɐ] n. 1 úplanû plan, stratagem, design 2 úcheatû trick, deceptive game, double-dealing
3 úknow-howû technique, know-how 4 úadm.û system of administration, way of governing [Sk.]ತಂತ್ರಗಾರ taṃtragāra [təntrə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû ｟ f.
ತಂತ್ರಗಾರ್ತಿ｠ trickster, crafty man, cunning fellow

snt.
[Ka.

D3066] (My.(Kitt.)) ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatāna)Ĺತಂತು ¹ taṃtu [təntu] n. 1 úthreadû filament, a simpleತಂತುರ taṃtura [təntŭrɐ] n. úplanû plan, stratagem,[təndə̆noːtɐːni]

úmus.û a refrain that occurs in folk songs*D3066] ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatāna)?

[taṃti + vārte]Ĺತಂಬಿಗೆ

411

đತಂಪುಕಣ್ಣಡಕ taṃpukaṇṇaḍaka [təmpukəɳɳəɖə̆kɐ] n.
úviewû cooling glasses [taṃpu + kaṇṇaḍaka]Ĺತಂಬಟ taṃbaṭa [təmbə̆ʈɐ] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082]
ù ತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)Ĺತಂಬಟೆ taṃbaṭe [təmbə̆ʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082]
ù ತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)ತಂಬಾಕು taṃbāku [təmbɐːku] n. úlux.û tobacco

leaves, plant or its product [Pe. tanbākū ← Sp. tobacco] = ಹೊಗೆಸೊಪ್ಪು (hogesoppu)ತಂಬಿಗೆ taṃbige [təmbĭɡe] n. úutensilû a kind of smallpot (made of metal) [Ka. D2775] = ಚೆಂಬು (ceṃbu)ತಂಬಿಟ್ಟು

ತಂಬಿಟ್ಟು taṃbiṭṭu [təmbiʈʈu] n. úsweetsû a ball-likeತಕಶೀರು takaśīru [təkə̆ʃiːru] n. úbadû [Ar. taqsīr]

sweet made of rice flour mixed with milk, jaggery,etc. [Ka. D3084]?

ù ತಕ್ಸೀರು (taksīru)ತಕಾರ takāra [təkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representingತಂಬು ¹ taṃbu [təmbu] n. úheatû coolness, coldness

the sequence of phonemes /ta/ in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Sk.](DEDR) [Ka. D3045]♢

ತಂಬು ² taṃbu [təmbu] n. ústayû tent [Pe. tambū]ತಂಬುಗೆ taṃbuge [təmbŭɡe] n. úutensilû a kindತಕಾವಿ takāvi [təkɐːvi] n. úfinc.û agricultural loan or
credit [Ar. taqāvin] = ತಕಾವಿಸಾಲ (takāvisāla)of small pot (made of metal) [Ka. D2775] = ಚೆಂಬು
(ceṃbu)ತಂಬುಲ taṃbula [təmbulɐ] n. úlux.û betel leaf andತಕಾವಿಸಾಲ takāvisāla [təkɐːvisɐːlɐ] n. úfinc.û agricultural loan or credit [+ sāla]Ĺ

areca nuts offered to guests on festive occasions,etc. [Sk. tāṃbūla- T5776]

ತಕ್ಕ takka [təkkɐ] ① adj. úproperû proper, appro-ù ತಂಬೂರಿ (taṃbūri)

priate, worthy, deserving, fit ű ಅವನ ಓದಿಗೆ ತಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲಸ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. [He] has not secured a job suitable to his
educational background. ② m. ｟ f. ತಕ್ಕಳು｠worthy person, deserving person, qualified person [Ka.

ತಂಬೂ taṃbū [təmbuː] n. ústayû tent [Pe. tambū] ùD3005]

ತಂಬು (taṃbu)ತಕ್ಕಡಿ takkaḍi [təkkə̆ɖi] n. úmetr.û balance, pair ofತಂಬುರಿ taṃburi [təmbŭri] n. úmus.û [Pe. tanbūrā]ತಂಬೂರ taṃbūra [təmbuːrɐ] ತಂಬುರಿ n. úmus.û [Pe.
tanbūrā] ù ತಂಬೂರಿ (taṃbūri)

scales [IA. cf. M. tākăḍī A41, T5714]?

ತಂಬೂರಿ taṃbūri [təmbuːri] ತಂಬುರಿ, ತಂಬೂರ n.
nbūrā]

Ďತಕತಕ takataka [təkə̆təkɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitaĹ

ping about (word in imitation of the sound producedby continuous hopping) [+ -ne]Ĺತಕ್ಕೆ takke [təkke] n. 1 úpressû embracing, embrace 2

the above sound [+ -ane onom. D2992]

úmassû amount of wood or grass that can be grasped

ತಕರಾರ್ takarār [təkə̆rɐːr] n. útroubleû 1 controversy

within the arms [Ka. D3116]
Ĺರ, ತಕ್ರಾರು n. útroubleû 1 controversy ű ಜಮೀನಿನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ
ತಕರಾರು ಆಗುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿದೆ. There have been controver-ತಕರಾಲು takarālu [təkə̆rɐːlu] n. útroubleû 1 controversy 2 objection, opposition, protest [Ar. takrār]ù ತಕರಾರು (takarāru)ತಕಲೀಪು takalīpu [təkə̆liːpu] n. útroubleû trouble,
inconvenience, difficulty [Ar. taklīf]ತಕ್ಕೈಸು takkaisu [təkkəisu] ತಕ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತಕ್ಕವಿಸು, ತಕ್ಕೆಯಿಸು, ತರ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತರ್ಕವಿಸು, ತರ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತರ್ಕೈಸು, ತಳ್ಕಯ್ಸು,ತಳ್ಕವಿಸು, ತಳ್ಕೈಸು, ತೞ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು, ತೆೞ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತೆಕ್ಕೆಯಿಸು, ತೆಕ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತೆರ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು vt. 1 to embrace 2 to console 3
to cause to embrace [Ka. < tar̤kaisu D3009] ù ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು (tar̤kaysu)ತಕರಾರು takarāru [təkə̆rɐːru] ತಕರಾರ್, ತಕರಾಲು, ತಕ್ರಾsies about the farm-land. 2 objection, opposition,
protest ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮಗೆ ತಕರಾರು ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. We don’t have any objection at all to your proposal. 3 complaint ű ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಕರಾರಿದ್ದರೆ ಈತಿಂಗಳು
30ನೇ ತಾರೀಖಿನ ಒಳಗಾಗಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಬೇಕು. If there are any objections you should submit them within the 30th of
this month. [Ar. takrār]ತಕ್ಕುಮೆ takkume [təkkume] n. 1 fitness, propriety 2
ability, capacity [Ka. D3005]

ತಕಪಕನೆ takapakane [təkə̆pəkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with
2 objection, opposition, protest, complaint [Ar. takrār] ù ತಕರಾರು (takarāru)ತಕ್ಕು takku [təkku] n. 1 largeness, greatness, exalted position 2 that which is proper, propriety 3
proverb, popular saying 4 valour, heroism, prowess
5 coquetry 6 love, affection 7 desire 8 support, help,
aid [Ka. D3005]

ತಕಪಕ takapaka [təkə̆pəkɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word inimitation of hopping about with sound 2 word inimitation of vehement rising of boiling water, sealevel, etc. [Ka. onom. D2992]

ತಕ್ಕಾಳಿ takkāḷi [təkkɐːɭi] n. úplantû tomato, Lycop-

ersicon lycopersicum L. (Solanaceae) ⇀ food [Ka.
D3009] = ಟೊಮ್ಯಾಟೋ (ṭomyāṭō)tion of hopping about with sound [Ka. onom. D2992]

ತಕತಕನೆ takatakane [təkətəkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû hop-ತಕ್ಕಳಿಸು takkaḷisu [təkkəɭĭsu] vt. úthrowû to sprinkle《water》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3008] = ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು,ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು (cimukisu, siṃpaḍisu) þcom.ß

úmus.û a four-stringed musical instrument [Pe. ta-*

ತಕ್ರಾರ

412

Ĺತಕ್ಕಯಿಸು takkayisu [təkkəjisu] vt. úpressû to embrace, to hug [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺತಕ್ಕವಿಸು takkavisu [təkkəvisu] vt. úpressû to embrace, to hug [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺತಕ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು takkeysu [təkkeĭsu] vt.

[Ka. < tar̤kaisu

D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)ತಕ್ರಾರ takrāra [təkrɐːrɐ] n. útroubleû 1 controversy 2
objection, opposition ű ನಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ ಏನೂ ತಕ್ರಾರ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ
ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಆಯಿತು. Our proposal was accepted without
any objection. [Ar. takrār] ù ತಕರಾರು (takarāru)ತಕ್ರಾರು

ತಕ್ರಾರು takrāru [təkrɐːru] n. útroubleû 1 controversy

413

ತಗುಲು

Ď

ತಗರುಬೊಗರು tagarubogaru [təɡə̆ruboɡə̆ru] ತಗರಬುಗರಿ, ತಗರುಬಿಗುರು n. úcheatû 1 cunning, fraud, de-2 objection, opposition, protest [Ar. takrāru] ù ತ-

ception, cheating, trick 2 confusion, bewildermentಕರಾರು (takarāru)ತಕ್ಶೀರು takśīru [təkʃiːru] n. úbadû [Ar. taqsīr] ùತಕ್ಸೀರು (taksīru)ತಕ್ಷಣ takṣaṇa [təkʂə̆ɳɐ] adv. útimeû at once, straightaway, instantaneously [Sk. tatkṣaṇa-]ತಗಚಿ tagaci [təɡə̆ʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D3003] ù ತಗಚೆತಗಲೂಫಿ tagalūpʰi [təɡə̆luːpʰi] ① mf. úcheatû dis-ಕ್ಸೀರ್ n. úbadû fault, offence [Ar. taqsīr]ತಖ್ತೆ takʰte [təkʰte] n. úcom.û balance sheet, statement of income and expenses [Pe. taxta]

hindrance, impediment (DEDR) [Ka. D3006]

caus.](tagace)ತಗಚೆ tagace [təɡə̆ʧe] ತಗಚಿ, ತಗಸಿ, ತಗ್ಗಚ್ಚಿ n. úplantû

foetid cassia, Cassia tora L. (Caesalpiniaceae) [Ka.
D3003]

ತಗಡು tagaḍu [təɡə̆ɖu] n. úmetalû tin foil, flat sheetof metal [Ka. D2995]

ತಗಣಿ tagaṇi [təɡə̆ɳi] n. úinsectû [Ka. D2996] ùತಗುಣೆ (taguṇe)ತಗಣೆ tagaṇe [təɡə̆ɳe] n. úinsectû bug, bedbug [Ka.
D2996]

ತಗರ್ ¹ tagar [təɡər] ಟಗರು, ತಗರು n. úmammalû ram[Ka. D3000]Ĺತಗರ್ ² tagar [təɡər] ತಗುರು ① vt. útroubleû to im-pede ② vi. útroubleû to be stopped or impeded [Ka.
D3006]?

ತಗರ್ಚೆ tagarce [təɡə̆rʧe] n. úplantû fetid cassia, Cassia tora L. (Caesalpiniaceae) [Ka. D3003](Si.159(Kitt.)) ù ತಗಚೆ (tagace)Ĺತಗರ ¹ tagara [təɡə̆rɐ] n. úmetalû [Ka. D3001] ùತವರ (tavara)ತಗರ ² tagara [təɡə̆rɐ] n. úplantû wax-flower, Ceylon
jasmine, Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) (Apocynaceae), a shrub with fragrant white flowers, cultivated in gardens [Ka. D3002] *[IMP 5.233]Ďತಗರಬುಗರಿ tagarabugari [təɡə̆rəbuɡə̆ri] n. úcheatû

cunning, fraud, deception, cheating, trick [?] ùತಗರುಬೊಗರು (tagarubogaru)ತಗರು tagaru [təɡə̆ru] n. úmammalû ram [Ka.
*D1300]Ďtouch, to hit [Ka. *D3004] ù ತಗುಳು (taguḷu)ತಗಲು tagalu [təɡə̆lu] vi. 1 úcont.û to come in con-ತಗ taga [təɡɐ] n. 1 delay (Čt. (Kitt.)) 2 obstacle,ತಕ್ಸೀರು (taksīru)ತಕ್ಸೀರ್ taksīr [təksiːr] n. úbadû [Ar. taqsīr]ತಕ್ಸೀರು taksīru [təksiːru] ತಕಶೀರು, ತಕ್ಶೀರು, ತಕ್ಷೀರು, ತ-Ĺತಗಲ್ tagal [təɡəl] vi. úcont.û to come in contact, totact, to touch, to hit ű ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಕಿ ತಗಲಿದಕೂಡಲೇ
ಹತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. As soon as the fire touched petrol itburned up. 2 ústickû to stick 3 úcont.û to infect 4úcont.û to realise (as a curse, etc.) [Ka. D3004] ùತಗುಳು (taguḷu)ತಗಲಿಸು tagalisu [təɡə̆lisu] ① vt. újoinû to join, totag, to fix, to connect ű ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಈ ಫೋಟೋವನ್ನು ತಗಲಿಸು. Fix this photo on the wall. ② vi. ｟dat.｠toadmonish, to chastise ù ತಗುಳಿಸು (taguḷisu) [+ -isuತಕ್ಷೀರು takṣīru [təkʃiːru] n. úbadû [Ar. taqsīr] ù

?

[?]
Ĺ

ತಗರುಬಿಗುರು tagarubiguru[təɡə̆rubiɡŭru]n.

úmindû confusion, bewilderment [?] ù ತಗರು-ಬೊಗರು (tagarubogaru)

honest person, deceitful person ② n. úcheatû dishonesty, deceit, fraud [?]Ĺತಗವೆ tagave [təɡə̆ve] n. útroubleû impediment, hindrance [Ka. D3006]
Ĺತಗಸಿ tagasi [təɡə̆si] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3003] ùತಗಚಿ (tagaci)ತಗಹು tagahu [təɡə̆hu] n. obstacle, impediment [Ka.
D3006]

ತಗಾದೆ tagāde [təɡɐːde] n. újur.û 1 urging for
payment, demand for payment, dunning ♢ vi.
—ಮಾಡು/ತೆಗೆ 2 pestering, demanding ű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಹಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತಗಾದೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. My friend pestered me formoney. [Ar.-Pe. taqāḍā]ತಗಾದೆಪತ್ರ tagādepatra [dəɡɐːdepətˑra] n. újur.û demand notice [takāde + patra]Ĺತಗಿಲ್ tagil [təɡil] n. úsoc.û genetically associatedthing (kāśakr̥.181 (KPN)) [Ka. *D3004] ù ತಗುಳು
(taguḷu)?
ತಗಿಲು tagilu [təɡĭlu] vi. úcont.û to come into contact
with, to touch, etc. (Si.418 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3004]?
ತಗಿಲಿಸು tagilisu [təɡĭlisu] vt. úcont.û to cause tocome in contact with, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [+ -isu caus.]ù ತಗುಳಿಸು (taguḷisu)ತಗುಲು tagulu [təɡŭlu] vi. 1 úcont.û to come in contact, to touch, to hit ű ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಕಿ ತಗುಲಿದಕೂಡಲೇ
ಹತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. As soon as the fire touched petrol itburned up. 2 ústickû to stick 3 úeco.û to be outlaid
or expended (money) 4 to realise (as a curse) [Ka.
D3004] ù ತಗುಳು (taguḷu)ತಗುಲಿಸು tagulisu [təɡə̆lisu] vt. újoinû 1 to join, totag, to fix, to connect 2 to admonish, to chastise űಪತ್ರವ್ಯವಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ತಡ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಗುಮಾಸ್ತರನ್ನು
ತಗುಲಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. The officer admonished the clerk forತಗು
not corresponding in time. [+ -isu caus.] ù ತಗುಳಿಸು
(taguḷisu)Ĺತಗು tagu [təɡu] vi. ｟past ತಕ್ಕ್-｠1 úproperû to besuitable, to suit 2 úquan.û to be sufficient, to sufficedent 3 údownû decrease 4 údownû fall (in demand,
price, etc.) ③ (n.) 1 údownû〈being〉low (as a house,
land, etc.) 2 úlowû 〈being〉low (as a sound, etc.)ű ತಗ್ಗು ಧ್ವನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಡು. Sing in a low voice. [Ka.

[Ka. D3005]

D3178]

ತಗುಣಿ taguṇi [təɡŭɳi] n. úinsectû [Ka. D2996] ùತಗ್ಗಿಸು taggisu [təɡɡisu] vt. úlowû 1 to make low; toತಗುಣೆ (taguṇe)bow《as the face or head》 2 to lessen, to appease《as anger, etc.》 [+ caus. -isu D3178]

ತಗುಣೆ taguṇe [təɡŭɳe] ತಗಣೆ, ತಗಣಿ, ತಗುಣಿ, ತಿಗಣಿ,ತಿಗಣೆ, ತಿಗುಣೆ n. úinsectû bug, bed bug [Ka. D2996]

đತಗುರ್ಚು tagurcu [təɡurʧu] vt. újoinû to join, to[Ka. D3068]

ತಜ್ಞತೆ tajñate [təɟɲə̆te/təɡnə̆te] n. úknowû expertise,
speciality, mastery [Sk.]ತಟ ¹ taṭa [təʈɐ] n. 1 shore, bank 2 slope, declivity
[Sk.]

?

ತಗುಳ್ taguḷ [təɡuɭ] vi. 1 újoinû to come in contact,ತಟಗುಟ್ಟು taṭaguṭṭu [təʈəɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû to fall indrops (as water, etc.) [taṭa2 + kuṭṭu]ತಟಕ್ taṭak [təʈək] n. úwaterû word in imitation of
the sound produced by falling of a single drop ofwater [Ka. *D2835]

ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ ¹ taṭakkane [təʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úwaterû in asmall drop [taṭaku + -ane D2835]

ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ ² taṭakkane [təʈəkkə̆ne] adv. útimeû immediately, all at once, all of a sudden, instantaneously

D3004][Ka. D3022]

ತಗುಳಿಸು taguḷisu [təɡŭɭisu] vt. 1 to join, to tag, tofix, to connect ű ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಈ ಫೋಟೋವನ್ನು ತಗುಳಿಸು.

ತಟಕು taṭaku [təʈə̆ku] ① vi. úwaterû to drop (as ofwater) ② n. 1 úwaterû drop (as water, honey, etc.)
2 a small quantity, a little ű ಒಂದು ತಟಕು ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಕೊಡಿ.
Give me a little oil. [Ka. D2835]

Fix this photo on the wall. Ĺ 2 to push out, to driveaway [+ -isu caus.]Ĺತಗುಳ್ಚು taguḷcu [təɡuɭʧu] vt. újoinû 1 to join, to unite,
to mix 2 to put on, to wear 3 to put《fire》4 to make,to produce, to create 5 to undertake, to begin [Ka.

ತಟತಟ taṭataṭa [təʈətəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû an onomatopoeia representing the falling of water, etc. indrops [Ka. onom. *D3023]

D3004]

ತಟವಟ taṭavaṭa [təʈə̆vəʈɐ] n. úcheatû fraud, trickeryತಗುಳ್ಪ taguḷpa [təɡuɭpɐ] n. újoinû state of being

joined, union [Ka. D3004]
Ĺತಗೆ tage [təɡe] ① vt. 1 útroubleû to obstruct, to impede 2 úmindû to attract ② vi. 1 útroubleû to get in
the way, to be a hindrance 2 úmindû to stun ③ n. 1útroubleû obstruction, hindrance 2 úmindû stun [Ka.

[Ka. D3157]

đತಟಸ್ಥ taṭastʰa[təʈə̆stʰɐ] adj. úsoc.û 1 neutral,
non-aligned, non-partisan 2 indifferent, unconcerned [Sk.]ತಟಸ್ಥ ದೇಶ taṭastʰa dēśa [təʈə̆stʰɐ deːʃɐ] n. úpol.û neu-ತಗ್ಗಚ್ಚಿ taggacci [təɡɡəʧʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. D3003]

tral or non-aligned state [Sk.](Si.159 (Kitt.)) ù ತಗಚೆ (tagace)ತಟಸ್ಥ ರಾಜ್ಯ taṭastʰa rājya [təʈə̆stʰɐ rɐːʤjɐ] n. úpol.û

ತಗ್ಗು taggu [təɡɡu] ತರ್ಗು, ತಳ್ಗು, ತೞ್ಗು, ತೆಗ್ಗು, ಸಗ್ಗು ①
vi. 1 údownû to sink, to subside (as land) 2 úholeû todent 3 údownû to decrease (as demand, price, etc.)
4 údownû to be humble, to be obedient ű ಹಿರಿಯರೆದುರು ತಗ್ಗಿ ನಡೆಯಬೇಕು. You should be humble before
elders. ② n. 1 úholeû pit, depression, shaft 2 úholeû

ತಟಸ್ತ taṭasta [təʈə̆stɐ] adj. úsoc.û [Sk.] ù ತಟಸ್ಥ
(taṭastʰa)

D3006]
Ĺತಟ ² taṭa [təʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû an onomatopoeia representing the falling of a drop of water, etc. (Kitt.)[onom.] ù ತಟತಟ (taṭataṭa)to touch, to hit 2 ústickû to stick, cleave (to) 3 úsoc.û
to praise 4 úloveû to love 5 úattackû to fall upon, toattack 6 úmed.û to infect 7 úrebukeû to admonish, toscold, to reprimand [Ka. D3004] ù ತಗುಳು (taguḷu)ತಗುಳು taguḷu [təɡŭɭu] ತಗಲ್, ತಗಲು, ತಗುಲು, ತಗುಳ್ vi. 1 újoinû to come in contact, to touch, to hit 2
to fall upon, to attack 3 úrebukeû to abuse, to revile= ಬಯ್ಯು, ತೆಗಳು (bayyu, tegaḷu) 4 úmed.û to infect 5úeffc.û to realise (as a curse, etc.) ű ಮುನಿಯ ಶಾಪತಗುಳಿದರಿಂದಲೋ ಏನೋ ನನಗೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ. I have nochildren may-be due to the curse of the sage. [Ka.

Ĺತಜ್ಞ tajña [təɟɲɐ/təɡnɐ] m. úknowû｟ f. ತಜ್ಞೆ｠expert,
specialist, well-trained person [Sk.]unite [Ka. *D3004] ù ತಗುಳ್ಚು (taguḷcu)ತಗುಲುವಿಕೆ taguluvike [təɡŭluvike] n. úcont.û act ofcoming in contact [tagulu + -ike]Ĺತಗುಸಿ tagusi [təɡŭsi] n. úquan.û want, deficiency
Ĺ

ತಟಾಕ

414

neutral or non-aligned country [Sk.]ತಟಹಾಯಿಸು taṭahāyisu [təʈə̆hɐːjĭsu] vt. úmoveû ùತಟಾಯಿಸು (taṭāyisu)đತಟಾಕ taṭāka [təʈɐːkɐ] n. úwaterû pond, water reservoir [Sk.]ತಟಾಯಿಸು

ತಟಾಯಿಸು taṭāyisu [təʈɐːjĭsu] vt. úmoveû 1 to crossತಟ್ಟು ⁵ taṭṭu [təʈʈu] ತಾಟು n. útex.û sack cloth [? cf.

over 《a river, etc.》 2 to pass right through 《as aball》 [taṭa + hāyisu]Ĺತಡಕು ²415

M. tāṭă]ತಟ್ಟೆ ¹ taṭṭe [təʈʈe] ತಟ್ಟ, ತಟ್ಟು ① (n.)ತಟ್ಟ taṭṭa [təʈʈɐ] (n.) úformû〈being〉flat [Ka. D3035]

úflatû〈being〉flat ű ಭೂಮಿ ತಟ್ಟೆಯಾ-ù ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe)ಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಗುಂಡಾಗಿದೆ. The earth is not flat,ತಟ್ಟನೆ taṭṭane [təʈʈə̆ne] ತಟಾರನೆ adv. útimeû quickly,

but round. ② n. 1 úutensilû flat, lid-like bamboo orrattan flat basket for setting out fruits, wares, etc. 2úutensilû plate, round metal plate for serving meals[see Fig.] 3 úutensilû metal plate turned up at therim 4 úutensilû scale of a balance 5 úplantû pod oflab-lab bean, etc., in which seeds have not grownsuddenly, all at once [Ka. mim. D3022 < taṭakkane]ù ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ (taṭakkane)ತಟ್ಟಾಡು taṭṭāḍu [təʈʈɐːɖu] vi. 1 to knock one against
the others 2 to stagger, to go reeling [taṭṭu3 + āḍu]*ತಟಾರನೆ taṭārane [təʈɐːrə̆ne] adv. úspeedû quickly,
suddenly, all at once [Ka. mim. D3022] ù ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ
(taṭakkane)[Ka. D3035]?

ತಟ್ಟಿ taṭṭi [təʈʈi] n. útex.û plaited structure made up ofತಟ್ಟೆ ² taṭṭe [təʈʈe] n. úutensilû a thick bamboo or
areca-palm stem, split in two (C. (Kitt.))

ತಡ ¹ taḍa [təɖɐ] n. 1 útroubleû impeding, impediment, obstacle 2 útimeû delay, being late, lingering♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು to be late [Ka. D3031]

ಈಚಲ ತಟ್ಟಿ īcala taṭṭi [iːʧalatəʈʈi] n. úinteriorû date?

ತಡ ² taḍa [təɖɐ] n. úmindû perplexity, confusion,
embarrassment (Kitt.) [Ka. D3033]

ಕಾಚಿಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ತಟ್ಟಿ kācihullina taṭṭi [kaːʧihullina təʈʈi] n.
úinteriorû cuscus mat used for air conditioning (inĹತಟ್ಟಿ ಬಾಗಿಲು taṭṭi bāgilu [təʈʈi baːɡilu] n. úarch.û
wicker or mat door (used in huts or temporary
houses) [+ bāgilu][bidurina təʈʈi]?

ತಡಗಾಲ್ taḍagāl [təɖəɡ̥ɐːl] n. útroubleû [taḍa + kālu]ù ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ (taḍaṃgāl)đa partition in a house or as an outer door in huts)ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ taḍaṃgāl [təɖəŋɡɐːl] ತಡಂಗಾಲು, ತಡಗಾಲ್
n. 1 foot that obstructs, foot that comes athwart 2
obstruction, hindrance [Ka. taḍa + -m + kālu] = ಅಡ್ಡಗಾಲು (aḍḍagālu) þcom.ßತಟ್ಟಿಯ ¹ taṭṭiya [təʈʈijɐ] n. úformû flatness (Kitt.)[Ka. D3035]

Ĺತಟ್ಟಿಯ ² taṭṭiya [təʈʈijɐ] n. úspeedû tardiness, delay,Ĺತಟ್ಟು ¹ taṭṭu [təʈʈu] ① (n.) úformû〈being〉flat (Si.219

Ĺsluggishness [?]?

ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ಪೊಯ್ taḍaṃgālpoy [təɖəŋɡɐːlpoĭ] vi.
útroubleû [+ poy] ù ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ವೊಯ್ (taḍaṃgālvoy)ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ವೊಯ್ taḍaṃgālvoy [təɖəŋɡɐːlvoĭ] vi.
útroubleû to put an obstacle with evil intention [+(Kitt.)) ② n. úweaponû blade of a sword (Hlâ. (Kitt.))[Ka. D3035]

ತಟ್ಟು ² taṭṭu [təʈʈu] n. úhorseû pony, small breed ofತಡವಾಗು taḍavāgu [təɖə̆vɐːɡ̥u] vi. úmindû to get
perplexed or confused (Čpr.7,100) [+ āgu *D3033]

Ĺn.

úinteriorû screen made of bamboo strips (used as?

ತಡಂಮಾಡು taḍaṃmāḍu [təɖəmmɐːɖu] vt. úmindû toget perplexed (Pb.12.111) [+ -ṃ + āḍu]north India)ಬಿದುರಿನ ತಟ್ಟಿ bidurina taṭṭi

[Ka.

D3042]

bamboo, cuscus, palm tree, etc„ or its product, like,curtain, screen, door, mat, trellis, framework of theroof, etc. [Ka. D3036, T5996]
blindmeal plate ತಟ್ಟೆ

poy] = ಅಡ್ಡಕಾಲು ಹಾಕು (aḍḍakālu hāku) þcom.ßđತಡಂಗಾಲು taḍaṃgālu [təɖəŋɡɐːlu] n. útroubleû [taḍa+ kālu] ù ತಡಂಗಾಲ್ (taḍaṃgāl)horses [M. taṭṭū T5440]

ತಟ್ಟು ³ taṭṭu [təʈʈu] ① vt. 1 úbeatû to clap《the hands》 ತಡಕಾಟ taḍakāṭa [təɖə̆kɐːʈɐ] n. úfindû 1 groping for 2
searching, exploring, seeking (without clue) [taḍaku

, to pat on《the back》to knock《the door》2 újoinû totouch ② vi. úeffc.û｟dat.｠to come close to (as heat),to affect (as a curse, abuse, etc.) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ಬೈದರೂ ತಟ್ಟುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever we scold my son it
does not affect him. ③ n. 1 úagreeû hand clapping,clapping of hands 2 úmed.û measles 3 újoinû touch,
touching [Ka. D3039]+ āṭa]

ತಡಕಾಡು taḍakāḍu [təɖə̆kɐːɖu] vt. úfindû 1 to grope
for 2 to search about (without clue) [taḍaku + āḍu]ತಡಕು ¹ taḍaku [təɖə̆ku] vt. úfindû 1 to grope for, tosearch blindly 2 to touch, to come in contact with (assome object) ű ಕನ್ನಡಕವನ್ನು ತಡಕುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಏನೋ ಮೆದುವಾದ ಪದಾರ್ಥ ಕೈಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. While I was groping for
my glasses, my hand touched something soft. [Ka.

ಬೆನ್ನು ತಟ್ಟು bennu taṭṭu [bennu təʈʈu] vi. úmoveû｟gen.｠
to pat on the back as appreciation or encouragement

D3025][+ taṭṭu]Ĺತಟ್ಟು ⁴ taṭṭu [təʈʈu] n. úloc.û side, direction [Ka.
D3040]?

ತಡಕು ² taḍaku [təɖə̆ku] n. [Ka. D3036] (My.(Kitt.))ù ತಡಿಕೆ (taḍike)

ತಡಕೆ

ತಡೆ

416

ತಡಕೆ taḍake [təɖə̆ke] n. [Ka. *D3036] ù ತಡಿಕೆ (ta-stroke 3 úangerû to irritate, to provoke [Ka. D3025]
ù ತಡವು (taḍavu)1ḍike)ತಡಜಾಣ taḍajāṇa

[təɖəʤɐːɳɐ] n. úplantû amedium-sized tree with yellow flowers, Grewia
tiliifolia Vahl (Tiliaceae) [Ka. D2451] = ತಡಸಲು
(taḍasalu) þcom.ß *[IMP 3.105]?
ತಡತ taḍata [təɖə̆tɐ] n. úspeedû state of being
stopped (as water, etc.) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3031]?
ತಡಪ taḍapa [təɖə̆pɐ] n. útimeû delay, slownessđĹD3031] ù ತಡವು (taḍavu)2đತಡಪು ¹ taḍapu [təɖə̆pu] n. útroubleû hindrance, im-pediment (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3031]?
ತಡಪು ² taḍapu [təɖə̆pu] n. úwearû small cloththat occasionally is tied to the lower part of thebody, also over one’s clothes to serve as an apronತಡಾಗ taḍāga [təɖɐːɡɐ] n. úwaterû pond, water reservoir [Sk. ‰Dr./Munda?]ತಡಿ ¹ taḍi [təɖi] n. úweaponû cudgel, thick staff [Ka.
D3030]

Ĺ(Čpr.) [Ka. D3031]?

ತಡಹು ² taḍahu [təɖə̆hu] vi. útimeû to delay [Ka.

ತಡಿ ² taḍi [təɖi] (n.) úwaterû〈being〉, wet, damp,
moist [Ka. D3045]?

ತಡಿ ³ taḍi [təɖi] vi. úfatû to grow thick, to become
heavy and fat (as the body) [Ka. D3030?, cf. Ta. taṭi“to become slightly stout”]

ತಡಿ ⁴ taḍi [təɖi] n. úwaterû 1 river bank, shore, riverside 2 place nearby (of a village, etc.) ű ಊರ ತಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಆಲದ ಮರ ಇದೆ. There is a large banyan
tree just outside the village. [Sk. taṭa-](My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3032]

ತಡಬಡ taḍabaḍa [təɖə̆bəɖɐ] (n.) úmindû confusion,

perplexity, flurry ♢ vi. —ಆಗು [Ka. mim.]ತಡಬಡಾಯಿಸು taḍabaḍāyisu [təɖə̆bəɖɐːjĭsu] vi.
úmindû to be confused, to be perplexed, to be flurried [taḍabaḍa + āyisu]ತಡಬಡಿಸು taḍabaḍisu [təɖə̆bəɖĭsu] vi. úmindû to be
confused, to be perplexed, to be flurried [taḍabaḍa +-isu]

ತಡಿ ⁵ taḍi [təɖi] ಥಡಿ, ದಡಿ n. úhorseû saddle [?]ತಡಿಕೆ taḍike [təɖĭke] ತಡಕೆ n. útex.û plaited structure
made of bamboo, cuscus, palm tree, etc, or its product, like, curtain, screen, door, mat, trellis, framework of the roof, etc. [Ka. D3036, T5996] = ತಟ್ಟಿ (taṭṭi)ತಡೆ taḍe [təɖe] ① vt. 1 útroubleû to stop, to hinder, toobstruct《a vehicle, work, etc.》 2 úcontrolû to bear
with, to tolerate《sorrow, disturbances, etc.》 ② vi.
útimeû to wait ű ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ತಡೆ, ನಾನೂ ನಿನ್ನ ಜೊತೆ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ.
Wait a little while, I will also come with you. ③ n.
1 útroubleû obstacle, hindrance, block ű ನಾನು ಹೊರಡಲು ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ತಡೆಹಾಕಿದ. The officer put an injunction
to my departure. 2 újur.û stay order, injunction 3útimeû delay or tardiness due to obstruction ű ವಿ-ತಡವರಿಸು taḍavarisu [təɖə̆vərĭsu] ① vt. 1 úcontactû
to stroke gently 2 úsearchû to grope for, to searchblindly ② vi. 1 úfindû to grope 2 úmoveû to reel, tostagger, to totter [taḍavu + arisu D3025]
ತಡವು ¹ taḍavu [təɖə̆vu] ತಡಹು ① vi. 1 úsearchû
to grope for 2 úcontactû to touch or rub gently withthe hand, to stroke 3 úangerû to irritate, to provokeű ದುಷ್ಟನನ್ನು ತಡವಬಾರದು. One should not provoke awicked person. ② n. úcontactû touch, contact [Ka.

ಮಾನ ಹೊರಡಲು ಯಂತ್ರದೋಷದಿಂದ ಒಂದು ಘಂಟೆ ತಡೆ ಆಯಿತು. There was a delay of one hour for the plane

D3025]
Ĺತಡವು ² taḍavu [təɖə̆vu] ತಡಹು ① vi. to stop, tobe delayed or to be impeded (for a while) ② n.
1 útroubleû (minor) impediment 2 delay, tardiness(due to a minor trouble) [Ka. D3031]
Ĺತಡವೆ taḍave [təɖə̆ve] n. útimeû time, one of a number of multiplied instances [Ka. D3026] = ಸಲ, ಬಾರಿ(sala, bāri)ತಡಸಲ taḍasala [təɖə̆səlɐ] n. úwaterû [?] ù ತಡಸಲು
(taḍasalu)ತಡಸಲು taḍasalu [təpɖə̆səlu] ತಡಸಲ n. úwaterû waterfall, cataract [?]?
ತಡಸು taḍasu [təɖə̆su] ① vi. úbeû to stay, towait (Č;Bp.47.22 (Kitt.)) ② vt. úcontrolû to stop,
to hinder, to impede; to cause to halt or stop
(J.6,51.55(Kitt.)) ù ತಡಿಸು (taḍisu) [Ka. D3031]?
ತಡಹು ¹ taḍahu [təɖə̆hu] vt. 1 úsearchû to grope for2 úcontactû to touch or rub gently with the hand, toto start due to engine trouble. [Ka. D3031]*

ತಡಿಸು taḍisu [təɖisu] vt. útroubleû to stop, to obstruct [D3031] ù ತಡೆಸು (taḍesu)ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟು taḍegaṭṭu [təɖeɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. útroubleû to obstruct, to impede, to stop, to hinder [+ kaṭṭu]ತಡೆಬಡೆ taḍebaḍe [təɖeb̥əɖe] n. útroubleû hindrance,
obstacle, and the like [+ echo]ತಡೆಹಿಡಿ taḍehiḍi [təɖehiɖi] vt. 1 útroubleû to hinder, to stop, to check, to prevent from moving űವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು ಮುಷ್ಕರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸ್ಸನ್ನು ತಡೆಹಿಡಿದರು. Striking
students stopped the bus. 2 úcontrolû to restrain, tosuppress ű ತಂದೆ ಸತ್ತು ಹೋದಾಗ ಮಗ ದುಃಖವನ್ನು ತಡೆಹಿಡಿದು ಮಾತಾಡಿದ. When his father died the son talked
suppressing his sorrow. 3 úcontrolû to withhold, tohold back《publication of a book, etc.》 [+ hiḍi]ತಡೆಹಿಡಿಯುವಿಕೆ taḍehiḍiyuvike [təɖehiɖijuvĭke] n.
útimeû abeyance [+ hiḍiyuvike]ತಡೆತತಡೆತ taḍeta [təɖĕtɐ] n. útimeû durability, enduranceĹ[taḍe + -ta]

D3091] ù ತರಡು (taraḍu)?

Ĺತಣ್ಣೀರು taṇṇīru [təɳɳiːru] n. úcoldû cold water [taṇತಣಿ taṇi [təɳi] vi. 1 úheatû to become cold 2 úsatisfyû

+ nīru *D3045]

ತಣ್ಣೀರೆರಚು taṇṇīreracu [təɳɳiːrerə̆ʧu] vi. úthrowû
｟dat.｠to throw water (upon someone’s hope, longing, enthusiasm, etc.) ű ಅವಳು ನನ್ನ ಆಸೆಗೆ ತಣ್ಣೀರೆರಚಿಬಿಟ್ಟಳು. She threw water on my longing. [+ eṟacu]Ĺ

ತತಿ ¹ tati [təti] ತತು n. útimeû proper time or season(used for agriculture) [cf. Ta., Te. tati]Ĺತತು tatu [tətu] n. útimeû harvest time, harvest season [cf. Ta., Te. tati] ù ತತು (tatu)

ification [taṇi2 + -vu]

ತಣಿಯಿಸು (taṇiyisu)Ĺತಣ್ಗೂಳ್ taṇgūḷ [təŋɡuːɭ] n. úfoodû cold cooked riceđತತ್ಕಾಲೀನ tatkālīna [tətkɐːliːnɐ] adj. útimeû 1 tempo-đತತ್ಕ್ಷಣ tatkṣaṇa [tətkʂə̆ɳɐ] adv. útimeû 1 that very

rary, provisional 2 of that time [Sk.][Ka. taṇ D3045 + kūr̤ D1911] ù ತಂಗುಳು (taṃguḷu)Ĺ

moment 2 immediately [Sk.] = ತಕ್ಷಣ (takṣaṇa) þcol.ß

ತಣ್ಗೂೞ್ taṇgūr̤ [təŋɡuːɻ] n. úfoodû [Ka. taṇ D3045 +ತತ್ತರ tattara [təttə̆rɐ] n. 1 úmoveû trepidation,ತಣ್ಣಗೆ taṇṇage [təɳɳə̆ɡe] adv. 1 úheatû coolly, coldly

trembling 2 úspeedû hurry, haste, flurry 3 úmindû
perplexity, confusion, embarrassment [Ka. taṟataṟa

kūr̤ D1911] ù ತಂಗುಳು, ತಂಗುಳು (taṃguḷu, taṃguḷu)ű ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಇರುವ ಪಾನಕವನ್ನು ಕುಡಿಯಲು ಕೊಡು. Give me*D3061]cold soft drink! 2 úmindû happily, contentedlyű ಮಕ್ಕಳು ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಬದುಕಲೆಂದು ತಂದೆತಾಯಿಗಳು ಆಶಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Parents wish their children a happy life. 3údoû without doing anything, quietly ű ಚುನಾವಣೆ-ತತ್ತರಿಸು tattarisu [təttərĭsu] vi. 1 úmoveû to shiver,to tremble 2 úspeedû to hurry, to get flurried [tattara+ -isu]ತತ್ತಳ tattaḷa [təttə̆ɭɐ] n. úmindû perplexity, con-ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಜೀವಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
My uncle (father’s younger brother) is living in avillage peacefully after being defeated in the election. 4 úmindû passively, nonchalantly ű ಯಾರು ಅತ್ತರೂ ತಂದೆ ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದರು. Whoever cried my father
was sitting quiet. [taṇ + -age D3045]
ತಣ್ಣನೆ taṇṇane [təɳɳə̆ne] adv. 1 úheatû coolly, coldly
2 úmindû happily, contentedly 3 úmindû peacefully,
with peace of mind [taṇ + -age D3045] ù ತಣ್ಣಗೆ (taṇṇage)Ĺತಣ್ಣಸ taṇṇasa [tənnə̆sɐ] ತಣ್ಣಸು n. úheatû coldness

fusion, embarrassment (Śmd.162(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3061]
ù ತಱತಱ (taṟataṟa)ĹĹù ತಣ್ಣಿತು (taṇṇitu)ತತ್ತಱ tattaṟa [təttə̆ṟɐ] n. úmindû perplexity, confusion, embarrassment (Čh.v.19(Kitt.))ù ತಱತಱ (taṟataṟa)Ĺ

[Ka. D3061]

ತತ್ತಱಿ tattaṟi [təttə̆ṟi] n. perplexity, confusion, embarrassment (Bh.3.18.34(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3061] ù ತಱತಱ (taṟataṟa)ತಣ್ಣಸು taṇṇasu [təɳɳə̆sɐ] n. úheatû [Ka. *D3045] ùತಣ್ಣಿತು taṇṇitu [təɳɳitu] (n.) úheatû cold [Ka. D3045]
ತಣ್ಣಿತ್ತು taṇṇittu [təɳɳittu] adj. úheatû [Ka. D3045]

ತತ್ತಳಿಸು ² tattaḷisu [təttə̆ɭisu] vi. úmindû to be confused, to be perplexed [Ka. mim. *D3061]

Ĺತತ್ತಿ tatti [tətti] n. úbio.û egg [Ka. D3413] = ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ

ತಣ್ಣಸ (taṇṇasa)Ĺತತ್ತಳಿಸು ¹ tattaḷisu [təttə̆ɭisu] vi. úlightû to glitter, toflash [Ka. *D3125]

Ĺ[Ka. D3045]

Ĺತತಿ ² tati [təti] n. úmassû 1 series, row, line 2 troop,group, multitude [Sk.?]ತಣಿವು taṇivu [təɳĭvu] n. úsatisfyû satisfaction, gratತಣಿಸು taṇisu [təɳĭsu] vt. úmindû [Ka. D3045] ùತಣ್ಪು taṇpu [təɳpu] vt. úsatisfyû to satisfy《desire》,
to repress, to appease [taṇi + -ವು *D3045] ù ತಣಿಪು
(taṇipu)-pu]Ĺತಣ್ಣೀರ್ taṇṇīr [təɳɳiːr] ತಣ್ಣೀರು n. úwaterû cold water[taṇ + nīru D3045](My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3115]

to be satisfied, to be gratified ű ಮಗುವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಮನಸ್ಸು ತಣಿಯಿತು. He had the gratification of looking at
the child. [Ka. D3045]
ತಣಿಯಿಸು taṇiyisu [təɳijĭsu] ತಣಿಸು, ದಣಿಯಿಸು, ದಣಿಸು
vt. úsatisfyû to satisfy《desire》, to make contented[+ -isu caus. *D3045] = ತಣಿಸು (taṇisu)Ĺತಣಿಗೆ taṇige [təɳĭɡe] n. úutensilû [Ka.] = ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe)þcom.ß ù ತಳಿಗೆ (taḷige)Ĺತಣಿಪು taṇipu [təɳĭpu] ತಣುವು, ತಣ್ಪು ① vt. úmindû tosatisfy, to repress, to appease ② n. úmindû 1 (agreeable) coolness 2 satisfaction, gratification [taṇi +ತಣಿರು taṇiru [təɳiru] ① n. úplantû sprout, shoot(mostly of mango in present use) ② vi. to sprout, toshoot (mostly mango in present use) ù ತಳಿರು (taḷiru) [Ka. *D3131]

ತಡ್ಡು taḍḍu [təɖɖu] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß testicle [Ka.
ತಣ್- taṇ- [təɳ] pref. úheatû cold [Ka. D3045]
ತಣಲು taṇalu [təɳəlu] n. úfuelû glowing coals

ತತ್ತು

417

(moṭṭe)Ĺತತ್ತು tattu [təttu] n. útroubleû peril, misfortune [Ka.
D3063]

ತತ್ಪರ

ತನಿ

418ತತ್ಪರ tatpara [tətpə̆rɐ] adj., m. úconcentr.û｟ f. ತತ್ಪರ-ಳು｠〈person〉deeply interested, immersed, absorbed(in a work or matter) [Sk.]D3447]

ತದಿಗೆ tadige [tədĭɡe] n. úcal.û third day of the lunar
fortnight [Sk. tr̥tīyā-]ತತ್ಪರತೆ tatparate [tətpərə̆te] n. úconcentr.û keen in-ತದುಕು taduku [təđŭku] vt. úbeatû [Ka. D2322] ùđತತ್ರಾಪಿ tatrāpi [tətrɐːpi] adv. úgram.û especially, par-ತದೆ tade [təđe] úbeatû ① vt. 1 to pound《as cere-đತತ್ತ್ವ tattva [təttvɐ] ತತ್ವ2 n. 1 útrueû truth, fact ű

terest, immersion, absorption (in a work) [Sk.]ticularly [Sk.]ಅವನು ತತ್ತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He sticks to the truth.
2 úismû principle ű ವಿನೋಬಾ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿಯ ತತ್ತ್ವ ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ ಜೀವಿಸಿದರು. Vinoba lived following the prin-ciples of Gandhi. 3 útrueû substance (of a speech,etc.), meaning, gist ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ತತ್ತ್ವ ಇಲ್ಲ His talk has no sense. 4 úgodû the Absolute, theSupreme Being 5 úphil.û the real nature of the human soul or the material world as being identicalwith the Supreme spirit 6 úphil.û the three qualities
or constituents of everything in nature, sattva, rajas
and tamas [Sk. tattva-] ù ತತ್ವ (tatva)2
ತತ್ತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನ tattvajñāna [təttvə̆ɟɲɐːnɐ] n. úphil.û
“knowledge of the truth”, philosophy [Sk. tattvajñāna-]ತತ್ತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನಿ tattvajñāni[təttvə̆ɟɲɐːni] mf. úphil.û
philosopher [Sk. tattvajñānin-]ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ tattvaśāstra [təttvə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. úphil.û philosophy [Sk. tattvaśāstra-]ತತ್ವ ¹ tatva [tətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ta/ in Kannada and other Indian languages [Sk. tatva]
ತತ್ವ ² tatva [tətˑvɐ] n. úgod, ism, phil., trueû [Sk. tattva]
ù ತತ್ತ್ವ (tattva)
ತತ್ಸಮ tatsama [tətsəmɐ] ① (n.) úcomp.û same,equivalent ű ಶಾಂತಿಗೆ ತತ್ಸಮವಾದ ವಿಷಯ ಬೇರೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ.
Nothing is equal to peace. ② n. úling.û Sanskrit
word used in Kannada with little or no modification[Sk.]đತಥಾಸ್ತು tatʰāstu [tətʰɐːstu] snt. úagreeû So be it!

(mostly pronounced by a god, sage, etc., when they
grant a request) [Sk.] ù ಆಗಲಿ, ಆಯಿತು (āgali, āyitu)
þcol.ß
ತಥ್ಯ tatʰya [tətʰˑjɐ] n. útrueû truth [Sk.] = ಸತ್ಯ (satya)ತಥ್ಯಾಂಶ tatʰyāṃśa [sətʰˑjɐːmʃɐ] n. útrueû fact, truth[Sk.] = ಸತ್ಯಾಂಗ (satyāṃga)ತದಕು tadaku [təđə̆ku] ತದುಕು úbeatû ① vt. 1 topound《as cereals》 2 to strike, to beat (either withthe fist, palm of hand or with a stick) ② n. striking,beating, thrashing [Ka. D2322]
đತದನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ tadanusāravāgi [tədənusɐːrə̆vɐːɡi]adv. úgram.û accordingly [Sk.]?
ತದಲು tadalu [təđŭlu] n. úarch.û frame of thorns,[Ka.
etc., used as a gate in a hedge (My.(Kitt.))ತದಕು (tadaku)

als》 2 to strike, to beat (either with the fist, palmof hand or with a stick) ù ಸದೆ (sade) ② n. úbeatû
strike, beating [Ka. D2322]
ತದೇಕಚಿತ್ತ tadēkacitta [tədeːkə̆ʧittɐ] ① n. úcareû
concentration, immersion, absorption ② adj., m.
úconcentr.û ｟ f. ತದೇಕಚಿತ್ತಳು｠ 〈person〉 whose
mind is concentrated,〈person〉who is absorbed (insomething) ű ಈ ಹುಡುಗ ತದೇಕಚಿತ್ತನಾಗಿ ಚಿತ್ರ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. This boy draws picture with concentration. [Sk.]đತದ್ದಿನ taddina [təddinɐ] n. útimeû 1 that day 2 deathanniversary [Sk.]?
ತದ್ದು taddu [təddu] n. úmed.û cutaneous and herpetic
eruptions (Kitt.) [Sk. dadru-] ù ದದ್ದು (daddu)1
ತದ್ಭವ tadbʰava [tədbʰəvɐ] ① adj. úbirthû born of,originating from, arising from ② n. úling.û loanword from Sanskrit (or Prakrit, etc.) whose form
has been considerably transformed [Sk.]đತದ್ರೂಪ tadrūpa [tədruːpɐ] n. úformû replica, prototype, exact copy ű ಈ ಮಗು ತಂದೆಯ ತದ್ರೂಪವನ್ನೇ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. This child is a replica of his father. [Sk.]?
ತದ್ಲು tadlu [təđlu] n. úarch.û [Ka. D3447] (My.(Kitt.))ù ತದುಲು (tadulu)đತದ್ವತ್ತು tadvattu [tədvəttu] adj. úcomp.û similar to,resembling, exactly like ű ಇವಳು ತನ್ನ ಅಕ್ಕನದೇ ತದ್ವತ್ತು ರೂಪವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She has the same physicalfeature as her elder sister. [Sk.]đತದ್ವಿರುದ್ಧ tadviruddʰa [tədviruddʰɐ] adj. úcomp.û
contrary to it [Sk.]ತನಕ tanaka [tənə̆kɐ] ತನಕ್ಕ postp. úgram.û｟gen.｠1 till,
until ű ನೀವು ಬರುವ ತನಕ ನಾನು ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಓದುತ್ತೇನೆ. I shallbe reading book until you come. 2 so far as ű ನೀವುಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾಗಿ ಇರುವ ತನಕ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. So far as you
are honest there will be no problem. [Ka. D3147]
đತನಕ್ಕ tanakka [tənəkkɐ] postp. úgram.û｟gen.｠till,
until [Ka. *D3147]
Ĺತನತು tanatu [tənətu] pron. úgram.û his, hers, its (inthe reflexive or reciprocal sense) [Ka. D3196]
Ĺತನತ್ತು tanattu [tənəttu] pron. úgram.û [Ka. D3196]
ù ತನತು (tanatu)Ĺತನಯ tanaya [tənə̆jɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ತನಯೆ｠son[Sk.] = ಮಗ (maga) þcol.ßĹತನಯೆ tanaye [tənə̆je] f. úkinû｟m. ತನಯ｠daughter[Sk.] = ಮಗಳು (magaḷu) þcol.ßತನಿ tani [təni] (n.) úsoc.û 1〈being〉alone 2〈being〉
separate [Ka. *D3196|]ತನಿಖೆ

ತನಿಖೆ tanikʰe [tənikʰe] n. ústudyû enquiry, investi-

ತಪ tapa [təpɐ] n. 1 úheatû heat 2 úgriefû þfig.ß grief,

gation, examination (of a fact, etc.) [Ar. tanqīḥ]ತನಿಖಾಧಿಕಾರಿ tanikʰādʰikāri[tənikʰɐːdʰikɐːri]

worry 3 úcal.û month of Māgha, the eleventh monthin the Hindu lunar calendar, January-February 4
úrel.û austerity, penance 5 úastr.û second-highest
world just next to the heaven in the Hindu cosmology [Sk.]mf.

úadm.:studyû investigating officer [+ adʰikāri]ತನಿಖಾ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ tanikʰā nyāyālaya [tənikʰɐːnjɐːjɐːlə̆jɐ] n. ústudy:jur.û court of investigation, court set
up for investigation for major disputes which do notcome under the purview of regular court. [+ nyāyā-ತಪಕ್ಕನೆ tapakkane [təpəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû suddenly (mostly occurs in the context of falling) ű ಅಮ್ಮ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದಂತೆ ತಪಕ್ಕನೆ ಬಿದ್ದರು. My mother suddenly fell down while I was watching. [Ka. mim.

laya]ತನಿಖೆವರದಿ tanikʰevaradi [tənikʰevərə̆di] n. ústudy:

D3069]

inf.û investigation report, enquiry report [+ varadi]
đ

đ
Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ತನು ¹ tanu [tənu] (adj.) 1 thin, slim, lean 2 tender,Ĺತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)ತನು ² tanu [tənu] n. úbodyû body [Sk. tanus-]ತನುಜ tanuja [tənuʤɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ತನುಜೆ｠sonತಪತಪ tapatapa [təpə̆təpɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in im-[Sk.]

onom.]

ತನುಜಾತ tanujāta [tənuʤɐːtɐ] m.｟ f. ತನುಜಾತೆ｠sonತಪರಾಕಿ taparāki [təpə̆rɐːki] n. úbeatû [M. tapărākʰă[Sk.]< ?] ù ತಪರಾಕು (taparāku)ತನುಜಾತೆ tanujāte [tənuʤɐːtɐ] f. úkinû｟m. ತನುಜಾತೆ｠ತಪರಾಕು taparāku [təpə̆rɐːku] ತಪರಾಕಿ, ತಪರಾಕೆ n.

daughter [Sk.]úbeatû slap ♢ vi. —ಕೊಡು [M. tapărākʰă < ?]ತನುಜೆ tanuje [tənuʤe] f. úkinû｟m. ತನುಜೆ｠daughterತಪರಾಕೆ taparāke [təpə̆rɐːke] n. úbeatû [M. tapărākʰă[Sk.]< ?] ù ತಪರಾಕು (taparāku)ತನುವು tanuvu [tənŭvu] n. wetness, moisture, damp-ತಪಲೆ tapale [təpə̆le] n. úutensilû [Ka. cf. Ta. tapalai,ತನೆ tane [təne] ಜನೆ, ತೆನೆ n. úbio.û 1 pregnancy (gen-itation of loose excreta of men, animals, etc. [Ka.,Te. tapēlā] ù ತಪ್ಪಲೆ (tappale)ù ತಪಸೀಲು (tapasīlu)ತಪಶೀಲು tapaśīlu [təpə̆ʃiːlu] n. ústudyû [Ar. tafsīl]ತನ್ದು tandu [təndu] pron.n. úgram.û [Ka. D3196]

ù ತಪಸೀಲು (tapasīlu)ತಪಶ್ಚರ್ಯ tapaścarya [təpəʃʧərˑjɐ] n. úrel.û practiseof penance [Sk.]the reflexive sense) ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡ. He
removed his own eye. [Ka. D3196]

ತಪಸೀಲು tapasīlu [təpə̆siːlu] ತಪಶೀಲ, ತಪಶೀಲು, ತ-ತನ್ನದು tannadu [tənnəđu] pron.n. úgram.û his, hers,

analysis 2 detailed list, specification [Ar. tafsīl]ಪ್ಸೀಲು n. úinf.û 1 detailed account, minute narration,its (in the reflexive sense) ű ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ತನ್ನದು ಎಂಬುದು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. “His own” is very dear toa man. [Ka. D3196]

ತಪಸೀಲುವಿಚಾರಣೆ tapasīluvicāraṇe

ತನ್ಮಯ tanmaya [tənmə̆jɐ] adj., m. úzealû｟ f. ತನ್ಮಯ-ತಪಸ್ವಿ tapasvi [təpəsvi] m. úrel.û｟ f. ತಪಸ್ವಿನಿ｠ascetic,

music, etc.) [Sk.]ತಪಸ್ವಿನಿ tapasvini [təpəsvini] f. úrel.û｟m. ತಪಸ್ವಿ｠fe-ಳು｠〈person〉absorbed or engrossed (in meditation,ತನ್ಮಯತೆ tanmayate[tənməjə̆te] n. úzealû engrossment or absorption (in meditation, music, etc.)
[Sk.]

đ

ತಪಶೀಲ tapaśīla [təpə̆ʃiːlɐ] n. ústudyû [Ar. tafsīl]

D2592]

ತನ್ನ tanna [tənnɐ] pron.gen. úgram.û his, her, its (inđ♠erally of a cow) 2 embryo (generally of a cow) [Ka.

(Kitt.) ù ತಂದು (taṃdu)đತಪಟೆ tapaṭe [təpə̆ʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082] ùsoft, delicate 3 small, little [Sk. tanu-]

ness (as a wall, etc.) [taṇ- + -vu?]

♠

ತಪಾಸು

419

[təpə̆siːluviʧɐːrə̆ɳe] n. ústudyû inquisition, interrogation by the police, prosecutor [+ vicāraṇe]one who practises austerities [Sk.]male ascetic, woman who mortifies the flesh [Sk.]ತಪಸ್ಸು tapassu [təpəssu] n. úrel.û penance, religious
austerity [Sk.]ತನ್ಮೂಲಕ tanmūlaka [tənmuːlə̆kɐ] postp. úins.û｟gen.｠ ತಪಾಸಣಿ tapāsaṇi [təpɐːsə̆ɳi] n. ústudyû [M. tapāsăṇē̃]
through ű ಪತ್ರದ ತನ್ಮೂಲಕ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿ. Let meknow the matter through letter. [Sk.]ತಪ್ tap [təp] (n.) úsoundû an onomatopoeia in imita-ù ತಪಾಸಣೆ (tapāsaṇe)ತಪಾಸಣೆ tapāsaṇe [təpɐːsə̆ɳe] ತಪಾಸಣಿ n. ústudyû

tion of the sound of falling overripe fruit, etc. [Ka.,detailed enquiry (into an accident, corruption, etc.),
investigation [M. tapāsăṇē̃]

onom.]

ತಪಾಸು tapāsu [təpɐːsu] n. ústudyû 1 enquiry (intoತಪ್ಪೆಂದು tappeṃdu [təppendu] adv. with the above

an accident, corruption, etc.), examination 2 searchű ಕಳೆದುಹೋದ ಉಂಗುರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮನೆಯೆಲ್ಲ ತಪಾಸು ಮಾಡಿದೆ.

sound [+ eṃdu]ತಪಿಸು
I searched the entire house for the missing ring. [M.
tapāsă ‰Ar. tafaḥḥuṣ]đತಪಿಸು tapisu [təpĭsu] vi. 1 úheatû to be hot, to burn,to be inflamed 2 úfeelû to suffer sorrow or pain, tobe afflicted, to be miserable 3 úfeelû to repent, to regret, to be sorry (for) ű ಗಣೇಶ ಕಳ್ಳತನ ಮಾಡಿ ಪೋಲಿಸರ
ಕೈಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕ ಮೇಲೆ ತಪಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. Ganēśa was repenting for histheft after he was caught by the police. [Sk.]ತಪೇಲಿ tapēli [təpeːli] n. úutensilû [Ka. cf. Ta. tapalai,
Te. tapēlā] ù ತಪ್ಪಲೆ (tappale)đತಪ್ತ tapta [təptɐ] adj. 1 úheatû heated, hot, burnt 2úgriefû afflicted, suffering [Sk.]Ďತಪ್ಪಟಿ tappaṭi [təppə̆ʈi] n. úmus.û [Ka. *D3082] ùತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)Ďತಪ್ಪಟೆ tappaṭe [təppə̆ʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082] ùತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)Ĺತಪ್ಪನೆ tappane [təppə̆ne] adv. útimeû immediately,
quickly [Ka. D3049]?
ತಪ್ಪಲ್ ¹ tappal [təppəl] n. úfailû stumbling, erring(Bp.44,2) [Ka. D3071]

Ĺತಪ್ಪಲ್ ² tappal [təppəl] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3178] ùತಪ್ಪಲು (tappalu)ತಪ್ಪಲ tappala [tappə̆lɐ] n. úplantû greens, a collective term of all green leaves of a plant ű ಮರದ ತಪ್ಪಲ
ಎಲ್ಲ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. The leaves of the tree have gone. [Ka.
D2673] ù ತೊಪ್ಪಲು (toppalu)ತಪ್ಪಲು ¹ tappalu [təppə̆lu] ತಪ್ಪಲ್, ತರ್ಪಲ್, ತಳ್ಪಲ್, ತೞ್ಪಲ್ n. úgeo.û 1 level expanse round the foot ofa mountain 2 level ground on the top or edge of amountain, tableland [Ka. *D3178]
ತಪ್ಪಲು ² tappalu [təppə̆lu] n. 1 úgeo.û bank of a river,
pond, sea, etc. 2 úloc.û vicinity [?]ತಪ್ಪಲೆ tappale [təppə̆le] ತಪಲೆ, ತಪೇಲಿ, ತಪ್ಪೇಲಿ n.
úutensilû round and wide-mouthed copper or brass
vessel used for cooking rice or storing water [Ka.
cf. Ta. tapalai, Te. tapēlā]Ĺತಪ್ಪಳಿಸು tappaḷisu [təppə̆ɭisu] vt. úbeatû to smack
the lips (?) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2335]

ತಪ್ಪಿತ tappita [təppĭtɐ] n. úfailû mistake; fault, misdeed, offence [Ka. D3071]
ತಪ್ಪಿತಸ್ಥ tappitastʰa [təppitə̆stʰɐ] m. úfailû｟ f. ತಪ್ಪಿತಸ್ಥ-ಳು｠misdemeanant, offender, wrong doer [tappita +-stʰa]

ತಪ್ಪು tappu [təppu] ① n. 1 úfailû mistake, error
2 úfailû going astray, transgressing 3 úoffenceû offence, misdeed ♠ 4 úpunishû fine paid for an offence♠
5 úcheatû lie, falsehood, mendacity ② vi. 1 úfailû
to err, to make a mistake 2 úbeû to perish, to cometo end, to disappear (Pb.4.99) 3 úbeû do not occur(as something expected), to fail ű ಈ ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಳೆ ತಪ್ಪಿತು. The rain didn’t come this year. 4 úgetû

ತಬಲ

420

do not come to hand ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಆಸರ ತಪ್ಪಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
He failed in the work due to lack of support. ③ vt.
úoffenceû to transgress, to disobey ű ಅಮ್ಮನ ಮಾತನ್ನು
ತಪ್ಪಬಾರದು. One should not disobey one’s mothers
order. [Ka. D3071, cf. 3068]
ತಪ್ಪಿಸು tappisu [təppĭsu] vt. 1 úfailû to avert, toprevent ű ಸೋಲನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಭಾರತ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ತಂಡದವರು ಬಹಳ ಹೋರಾಡಿದರು. The Indian team struggled
much to avoid a defeat. 2 úbadû to cause to deviate,
to mislead, to lead astray [+ -ssu caus. D3071]
ತಪ್ಪುಕಲ್ಪನೆ tappukalpane [təppukəlpə̆ne] n. úfailû misunderstanding, wrong impression, false notion [+kalpane] = ತಪ್ಪೆಣಿಕೆ (tappeṇike)ತಪ್ಪುನಂಬಿಕೆ tappunaṃbike [təppunəmbike] n. úfailû
misunderstanding, wrong impression, false notion[+ naṃbike]ತಪ್ಪುಹೆಜ್ಜೆ tappuhejje [təppuheʤʤe] n. úfailû false
step, wrong action [+ hejje]ತಪ್ಪುಹೊರು tappuhoru [təppuhoru] vi. úfailû｟dat.｠tobe charged with an offence, to be accused of misbehaviour ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ತಾನೇ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯ ತಪ್ಪುಹೊತ್ತರು. The
officer took the responsibility of the fault of his wifeon himself. [+ hoṟu]ತಪ್ಪುಹೊರಿಸು tappuhorisu [təppŭhorĭsu] vi. úfailû toimpute a fault to, to charge ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಗುಮಾಸ್ತನ ಮೇಲೆತನ್ನ ತಪ್ಪುಹೊರಿಸಿದ. The officer put the mistake on theclerk. [+ horisu caus.]ತಪ್ಪೆಣಿಕೆ tappeṇike [təppeɳĭke] n. úfailû misunderstanding, wrong impression [+ eṇike] = ತಪ್ಪುಕಲ್ಪನೆ (tappukalpane)ತಪ್ಪೊಪ್ಪಿಗೆ tappoppige [təppoppĭɡe] n. úfailû owning
up one’s fault, confession ♢ vi. —ನೀಡು, ಕೊಡು [+oppige]ತಪ್ಪೊಪ್ಪು tappoppu [təppoppu] vi. úfailû to acknowledge one’s mistake, to confess one’s misdeed ű ನೀನು ತಪ್ಪೊಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡು ಕ್ಷಮೆಯನ್ನು ಕೇಳು. Acknowledge yourmistake and seek [his] pardon. [+ oppu]ತಪ್ಪುವಿಕೆ tappuvike [təppuvike] n. úfailû error, committing a mistake, etc. [Ka. tappu + -ike]ತಪ್ಪೇಲಿ tappēli [təppeːli] n. úutensilû [Ka. cf. Ta.
tapalai, Te. tapēlā] ù ತಪ್ಪಲೆ (tappale)ತಪ್ಪೋಲೆ tappōle [təppoːle] n. úinf.û errata, corrigenda (of a book, etc.) [tappu1 + ōle]ತಪ್ಸೀಲು tapsīlu [təpsiːlu] n. ústudyû [Ar. tafsīl] ùತಪಸೀಲು (tapasīlu)Ďತಬಟೆ tabaṭe [təbə̆ʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. *D3082] ùತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)ತಬಲ tabala [təbə̆lɐ] ತಬಲಾ, ತಬಲೆn. úmus.û 1 double drum, a kind of
percussion instrument [see Fig.] 2 double drum
the percussion instrument beaten by ತಬಲತಬಲಾ
the right hand among the two drums (the instrument
beaten by the left hand is called ḍagga) [Ar. tabla]ತಬಲಾ tabalā [təbə̆lɐː] n. úmus.û [Ar. ṭabla] ù ತಬಲ

Ĺ

ತಬಲೆ

tabale [təbə̆le] n. úmus.û [Ar. ṭabla] ù ತಬಲ

stumble [Ka. D3071]?

ತಬ್ಬರಿಸು ² tabbarisu [təbbərĭsu] vi. úmindû to be be-wildered, to be overcome by terror (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3074]

ತಬ್ಬಲಿ tabbali [təbbə̆li] mf. úkinû 1 orphan 2 forlorn
person, friendless and broken man [Ka. D3101]♠

ತಬ್ಬಿಬ್ಬಿ tabbibbi [təbbibbi] n. úmindû [Ka. *D3074]
ù ತಬ್ಬಿಬ್ಬು (tabbibbu)

ತಬ್ಬಿಬ್ಬು tabbibbu [təbbibbu] ತಬ್ಬಿಬ್ಬಿ n. 1 úastonishû
state of being overcome by terror, stupefaction 2úconfuseû confusion, perplexity, bewilderment űಪರೀಕ್ಷಕರ ಆಕಸ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ ತಬ್ಬಿಬ್ಬಾಗಿ ನನಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡಲೇ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I was taken aback by the examiner’s unexpected
question so that I could not even speak. vi. —ಆಗು♢[Ka. D3074]?

ತಬ್ಬಿಲಿ tabbili [təbbĭli] mf. úkinû [Ka. D3101] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ತಬ್ಬಲಿ (tabbali)?

ತಬ್ಬಿಸು tabbisu [təbbisu] vt. úpressû to cause to embrace, etc. (My.(Kitt.))*ತಬ್ಲಿ tabli [təbli] mf. úkinû [Ka. D3101] ù ತಬ್ಬಲಿ
(tabbali)drāviḍa-]ತಮಿಳು tamiḷu [təmĭɭu] n. úling.û Tamil language[Ka. ‰tamir̤ *D3080]

ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು tamiḷunāḍu [təmiɭunɐːɖu] n. údist.û
Tamil Nadu, one of southern states in the Indian Republic [Ta. tamir̤nāṭu]Ĺತಮಿೞ್ tamir̤ [təmiɻ] n. 1 úling.û Tamil, Tamil language 2 údist.û Tamil Nadu, land of Tamilians [Ka.
*D3080]ತಮ tama [təmɐ] n. 1 úlightû darkness, gloom 2Ĺತಮಂಗ tamaṃga [təməŋɡɐ] n. úarch.û 1 platform,
stage 2 elevated seat [Ka. D3081] ù ತವಂಗ (tavaṃga)ತಮಟೆ tamaṭe [təmə̆ʈe] ತಂಬಟ, ತಂಬಟೆ, ತಂಬಟ್ಟ, ತಪಟೆ, ತಪ್ಪಟಿ, ತಪ್ಪಟೆ, ತಬಟೆ, ತಮ್ಮಟ, ತಮ್ಮಟೆ, ತಮ್ಮಟ್ಟೆ n. úmus.û alarge tambourine beaten with sticks
used in folk music [see Fig.] [Ka.

tambourine

ತಮಟೆD3082]
Ĺತಮತು tamatu [təmətu] ತಮತ್ತು, ತಮ್ಮತು, ತಮ್ಮದು, ತಮ್ಮುತು pron.n. úgram.û theirs (Śmd.179(Kitt.))
D3162][Ka.

[Ka. tamir̤ D3080 cf. Sk.

draviḍa-, dramila-, drāviḍa-]?

perlative degree in loanwords from Sanskrit [Sk.]ತಮಿೞ tamir̤a [təmĭɻɐ] n. úling.û Tamil, Tamil language (B.4,128.206(Kitt.))úknowû þfig.ß ignorance, lack of knowledge [Sk.] =ತಮಸ್ಸು (tamassu)ತಮರುಮನೆ tamarumane [təmə̆ruməne] n. 1 úkinû

house of one’s birth, one’s parents’ home (mostlyof a married woman) 2 birthplace, one’s home
town/village [tamaru + mane]Ĺತಮರ್ಮನೆ tamarmane [təmə̆rməne] n. úkinû houseof one’s birth, one’s parents’ home (mostly of a married woman) [tamaru + mane]ತಮಸ್ಸು tamassu [təməssu] n. 1 úlightû darkness,gloom 2 úknowû þfig.ß ignorance, lack of knowledge[Sk.] = ತಮಸ್ಸು (tamassu)ತಮಾಂ tamāṃ [təmɐːm] (adj.) úext.û full, complete,entire ű ಸಭೆಗೆ ತಮಾಂ ಜನವೆಲ್ಲಾ ಸೇರಿದ್ದರು. All the people
were present at the meeting. [Ar. tamām]ತಮಾಷೆ tamāṣe [təmɐːʃe] n. úshowû 1 amusement,
spectacle 2 fun, frolic, jollity = ಹಾಸ್ಯ (hāsya) 3 conjuring tricks, jugglery [Ar.-Pe. tamāšā]ತಮಿಳ tamiḷa [təmĭɭɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ತಮಿಳಳು｠
Tamilian [Ka. tamir̤a *D3080 cf. Sk. draviḍa-, dramila-,?

-ತಮ -tama [təmɐ] suf. úgram.û marker of the su-

ತಮರ tamara [təmə̆rɐ] n. úmetalû tin [Ka. D3001](Kitt.) ù ತವರ (tavara)Ĺತಬ್ಬು tabbu [təbbu] ತರ್ಬು, ತಳಪು, ತೞ್ಪು ① vt. úpressû
1 to take in the arms, to clasp in the arms《a quantityof wood, etc.》 2 to embrace ② n. úmassû amountof wood, etc. that can be taken in the arms at once
= ತಕ್ಕೆ (takke) [Ka. tarbu D3116]

ತಮರ್ tamar [təmər] n. úbirthû one’s native place[Ka. D3162] ù ತವರು (tavaru)2?

(tabala)ತಬ್ಬರಿಸು ¹ tabbarisu [təbbərĭsu] vi. úfailû to slip, toತಮತ್ತು tamattu [təməttu] pron.n. úgram.û theirs(Šmd.179(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3162]

Ĺ(tabala)Ďತಮ್ಮಟ್ಟೆ

421

ತಮ್ಬೞ tambar̤a [təmbəɻɐ] n. úling.û Tamil, Tamil
language (C.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3080]

ತಮ್ಮ ¹ tamma [təmmɐ] m. úkinû ｟pl. ತಮ್ಮಂದಿರು,f. ತಂಗಿ｠1 younger brother 2 an address term withaffection for any junior male [Ka. D3085]
ತಮ್ಮ ² tamma [təmmɐ] pron.adj. úgram.û his, her, its(in the reflexive sense) ű ಅಮ್ಮಂದಿರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಕೈ ಹಿಡಿದು ಓಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Women are running holding
the hands of their children. [Ka. D3196]
Ďತಮ್ಮಟ tammaṭa [təmmə̆ʈɐ] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082]
ù ತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)Ďತಮ್ಮಟೆ tammaṭe [təmmə̆ʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3082]
ù ತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)Ďತಮ್ಮಟ್ಟೆ tammaṭṭe [təmməʈʈe] n. úmus.û [Ka. *D3082]
ù ತಮಟೆ (tamaṭe)ತಮ್ಮಡಿ
đsea, lake, etc.) 2 wave (of sound, electricity, etc.)[Sk.]Ĺತರಕಲು tarakalu [tərə̆kəlu] (n.) úroughû roughness,[Ka. D3162] ù ತಮತು (ta-being irregular, unevenness, unrefined condition űಈ ಗೋಡೆ ತುಂಬಾ ತರಕಲು. This wall is very rough.

ತಮ್ಮತ್ತು tammattu [təmməttu] pron.n. úgram.û theirs[Ka. D3097](Šmd.179(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3162] ù ತಮತು (tamatu)
ĹĹbles [H.,M. tarăkārī][Ka. D3162] ù ತಮತು (ta-ತಮ್ಮೆ tamme [təmme] n. úbodyû soft part of the body,ತರಕು taraku [tərə̆ku] (n.) úroughû〈being〉rough[Ka. D3097] = ತರಕಲು (tarakalu)

as lobe of the ear, or gristle of the nose [Ka. D3086]

ತರಗಡೆ taragaḍe [tərə̆ɡəɖe] n. úwasteû wastage, loss,ತಯಾರಿ tayāri [təjɐːri] ತಯ್ಯಾರಿ n. úarrangeû prepa-ತರಗತಿ taragati [tərəɡə̆ti] n. úgradeû 1 grade, stan-ration, readiness, arrangement ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು vi.
—ಆಗು [Pe. taiyārī]ತಯಾರಿಕ tayārika [təjɐːrikɐ] (adj.) úmakeû ｟ifc.｠
producing ű ಕಾರು ತಯಾರಿಕ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು companies producing cars [tayāru + -ika]ತಯಾರಿಕೆ tayārike [təjɐːrĭke] n. 1 úarrangeû preparation, arrangement 2 úmakeû manufacture or product ű ಈ ಪೆನ್ ನಮ್ಮ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ. This pen is our product.
[tayāru + -ike]ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ tayārikā saṃstʰe [təjɐːrĭkɐː səmstʰe]n. úmakeû manufacturing company [+ Sk. saṃstʰe]ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಘಟಕ tayārikā gʰaṭaka [təjɐːrĭkɐː ɡʰəʈə̆kɐ]n. úmakeû manufacturing unit [Sk.]ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಸ್ಥಾವರ tayārikā stʰāvara [təjɐːrĭkɐː stʰɐːvə̆
rɐ] n. úmakeû manufacturing plant, manufacturing
establishment [Sk.]ತಯಾರಿಸು tayārisu [təjɐːrĭsu] vt. úmakeû to manufacture, to produce [tayāru + -isu]ತಯಾರು tayāru [təjɐːru] ತಯಾರಿ, ತಯ್ಯಾರಿ (n.)úarrangeû〈being〉prepared,〈being〉ready,〈being〉

arranged [Pe. tajjār] ù ತಯಾರಿ (tayāri)ತಯಾರಾಗು tayārāgu [təjɐːrɐːɡu] vi. úarrangeû 1 to beready, to be prepared, to be arranged ű ಊಟ ತಯಾರಾಗಿದೆ. The lunch/dinner is ready. 2 to be produced,
to be manufactured [Pe. taiyār]ತಯ್ಯಾರಿ tayyāri [təĭjɐːri] n. úarrangeû preparation,
readiness, arrangement ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Pe. taiyārī]Ĺತರಕಾರಿ tarakāri [tərə̆kɐːri] ತರ್ಕಾರಿ n. úfoodû vegeta-ತಮ್ಮುತು tammutu [təmmutu] ತಮ್ಮತ್ತು pron.n. úgram.û
theirs (Šmd.180(Kitt.))matu)ತರಂಟು taraṃṭu [tərəɳʈu] n. úbodyû bald head [Ka.
D3145] ù ತರಟು (taraṭu)ತಮ್ಮತು tammatu [təmmətu] ತಮ್ಮತ್ತು pron.n. úgram.û
theirs (Šmd.179(Kitt.))
matu)

Ĺ

ತರಂಗ taraṃga [tərəŋɡɐ] n. úphys.û 1 wave (of theತಮ್ಮಡಿ tammaḍi [təmmə̆ɖi] mf. úedu.û Your Honour(word used for addressing or referring to a respectful person like a judge, head of a monastery, king,etc.) [Ka.tamma + aḍi D3085] = ಪೂಜಾರಿ (pūjāri)Ĺತರಪೇತಿ

422

ತರ್ tar [tər] vt. ｟past ತಂದ್-, fut. ತರ್ಪ್-, ತಹ್-,ತಾಹ್-｠1 úmoveû to bring, to bring with 2 úgiveû togive, to present [Ka. D3098] ù ತರು (taru)-ತರ -tara [tərɐ] suf. úgram.û marker of the com-Ĺ

deficiency (Si.310 (KPN)) [Ka. taragu + ? D3090]

dard (of merchandise, etc.) 2 class, grade, academic
year 3 class, a number of students who are taught
together 4 class (as in accommodation in a ship or
train) [tara + gati? cf. Te. taragati]?
ತರಗಸಿ taragasi [tərəɡəsi] n. úplantû [Ka. D3003] (St.
& Pl.(Kitt.)) ù ತಗಚೆ (tagace)ತರಗು ¹ taragu [tərə̆ɡu] n. úcom.û 1 brokerage, gratuity given by the seller, borrower of money, etc. tothe broker 2 broker’s shop [Ka. D3090]
ತರಗಿನಂಗಡಿ taraginaṃgaḍi [tərə̆ɡinəŋɡə̆ɖi] n. úcom.û
broker’s shop [taragu1 (gen.) + aṃgaḍi]ತರಗುಪೇಟೆ taragupēṭe [tərə̆ɡupeːʈe] n. úcom.û broker’s bazaar, broker’s market [+ pēṭe]ತರಗು ² taragu [tərə̆ɡu] ತಱಗು, ತರಗ, ತಱಂಗು, ದರಗುn. 1 úwaterû anything withered 2 úwaterû witheredleaf, frond, potherbs, flowers, etc. [Ka. *D3192]
ತರಗುಟ್ಟು taraguṭṭu [tərə̆ɡuʈʈu] vi. úmoveû to trembleor shiver (with anger or in panic) [taratara + ಕುಟ್ಟು]Ĺತರಟ taraṭa [tərə̆ʈɐ] m. úbodyû ｟ f. *ತರಟಿ｠bald-headed man [Ka. D3145]
Ĺತರಟು taraṭu [tərə̆ʈu] ತರಂಟು, ತಱಂಟು, ತಱಟಿ, ತಱಟುn. úbodyû bald head [Ka. D3145]
ತರಡು taraḍu [tərə̆ɖu] ತರುಡು, ತಡ್ಡು n. úbodyû þvulg.ß
testicle [Ka. D3091]
ತರತರ taratara [tərə̆tərɐ] (n.) úmoveû word in imitation of vehement trembling [Ka. mim. *D3061] ùತತ್ತರ (tattara)ತರದೂದು taradūdu [tərə̆duːdu] ತರ್ದೂದು n.
úarrangeû preparation, arrangement, readiness [Ar.
taraddud]?

ತರಪು tarapu [tərə̆pu] ತರಬು, ತರುಪು n. úmin.û an in-

ferior stone resembling a diamond (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

parative degree in loanwords from Sanskrit [Sk.]D3144]

ತರ tara [tərɐ] n. 1 úkindû kind, sort, type 2 úmannerû

ತರಪೇತಿ tarapēti [tərə̆peːti] n. úedu.û [Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat]

way, manner, method [Ar. ṭarḥ] ù ತರಹ (taraha)ù ತರಬೇತಿ (tarabēti)ತರಪೇತು

ತರಿ 6

423

ತರಪೇತು tarapētu [tərə̆peːtu] n. úedu.û [Ar.-Pe. tar-đತರಬಿಯತ್ತು tarabiyattu [tərə̆bijəttu] ತರ್ಬಿಯತ್ತು n.

?

ತರಬು tarabu [tərəbu] n. úmin.û an inferior stone

in our shop. [tarahe + -vāri] = ಬೇರೆಬೇರೆ (bērebēre)þcom.ß
ತರಳ ¹ taraḷa [tərə̆ɭɐ] ತರಲ ① adj. 1 úmoveû trembling, waving, shaking 2 úlightû splendid, sparkling,
glittering ② n. 1 úmindû wonder, marvel 2 úorn.û
central gem of a necklace 3 úpoet.û name of a metre③ m. ｟ f. ತರಳೆ｠1 boy, lad 2 son [Ka. D3421 × Sk.

resembling a diamond (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3144]

tarala- ‰Dr.]

ತರಬೇತಿ tarabēti [tərə̆beːti] ತರಪೇತಿ, ತರಪೇತು, ತರಬೇತು

ತರಳ ² taraḷa [tərə̆ɭɐ] mf. útroubleû trouble maker [?

biyat] ù ತರಬೇತಿ (tarabēti)ತರಬೇತು tarabētu [tərə̆beːtu] n. [Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat] ùತರಬೇತಿ (tarabēti)úedu.û training [Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat]n. úedu.û training, teaching, education, taming (ofanimals) ♢ vi. —ಕೊಡು [Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat] = ತರಬೇತು
(tarabētu)ತರಬೇತಿ ಭತ್ಯ tarabēti bʰatya [tərə̆beːti bʰətˑjɐ] n.
úedu.û allowance paid to trainees [+ bʰatya]ತರಬೇತು tarabētu [tərə̆beːtu] n. úedu.û [Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat] ù ತರಬೇತಿ (tarabēti)đತರಲ tarala [tərə̆lɐ] ತರಳ ① adj. 1 úmoveû trembling,waving, shaking 2 úlightû splendid, sparkling, glittering 3 úliquidû liquid 4 úmindû wanton, libidinous② n. 1 úmindû wonder, marvel 2 úorn.û central gemof a necklace 3 úpoet.û name of a metre 4 úchildû
child ③ m.｟ f. ತರಲೆ｠boy, lad [Sk. tarala- ‰Dr.]Ĺತರಲೆ ¹ tarale [tərə̆le] ತರಳೆ n. úcookû rice gruel [Sk.]ತರಲೆ ² tarale [tərə̆le] ತರಳ3 ① n. 1 útroubleû harassment, pestering, vexation, botheration, nuisance 2úuseû useless thing ② mf. útroubleû trouble makercf. Tu. taraḷe cf. D3421] ù ತರಲೆ (tarale)2ತರಳತನ taraḷatana [tərə̆ɭətənɐ] n. úageû 1 childhood
2 boyishness, playfulness; fickleness, unsteadiness[taraḷa + -tana]?

ripe fruit that has become dry, esp., a coconut (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3192] = ಗಿಟ್ಕ (giṭka)ತರಳೆ ¹ taraḷe [tərə̆ɭe] (n.) 1 úwaterû 〈being〉dry,
useless, vain 2 úvalueû〈being useless〉 [Ka. taṟaḷe
D3192]
Ĺತರಾಟೆ tarāṭe [tərɐːʈe] n. úrebukeû admonition, criticism [M. tarāṭʰā]ತರಾಟೆಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳು tarāṭege tegedukoḷḷu [tərɐːʈeɡe teɡeđukoɭɭu] vt. úrebukeû to rebuke ű ತಡವಾಗಿ ಬಂದದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ
ನನ್ನ ಗೆಳತಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ತರಾಟೆಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಳು. My girl friend
rebuked me as I came late.

ತರಾತುರಿ tarāturi [tərɐːturi] n. 1 úspeedû hurry, haste,?

D3094]

ù ತರಹ (taraha)ತರಹೆ tarahe [tərə̆he] n. úkind, mannerû [Ar. ṭarḥ] ùತರಹ (taraha)ತರಹೇವಾರಿ tarahēvāri [tərə̆heːvɐːri] adj. úkindû various, different, several ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತರಹೇವಾರಿ ಕುರ್ಚಿಗಳು ಇವೆ. There are various types of chairsತರಳೆ ³ taraḷe [tərə̆ɭe] f. 1 small girl 2 young girl [Sk.
taruṇē- cf. D3421]

ತರಸು ¹ tarasu [tərə̆su] n. úagr.û rough, uncultivatedತರಹಾ tarahā [tərə̆hɐː] n. úkind, mannerû [Ar. ṭarḥ]ತರಳೆ ² taraḷe [tərə̆ɭe] n. rice gruel (Hlâ) [Sk. taralā-]ù ತರಲೆ (tarale)đ[? cf. Tu. taraḷe]fallow land [Ka. D3097]
ತರಸು ² tarasu [tərə̆su] vt. úmoveû to cause to bring,to cause to bring with (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3098] ùತರಿಸು (tarisu)
ತರಹ taraha [tərə̆hɐ] ತರ, ತರಹಾ, ತರಹೆ, ಥರ n. 1 úkindû
kind, sort, type 2 úmannerû way, manner, method űಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯನ್ನು ಯಾವ ತರಹ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ ? In what way
do you conduct [your] research work? [Ar. ṭarḥ] =ರೀತಿ (rīti)Ĺತರಹರ tarahara [tərəhərɐ] n. úmindû 1 peace ofmind 2 union; harmony 3 satisfaction, contentment
4 haste, hurry; eagerness [Ka. D3094]
Ĺತರಹರಿಸು taraharisu [tərə̆hərisu] ① vt. úmind vt.ûto forbear, to bear with ② vi. úmindû 1 to get satisfied 2 to harmonise 3 to be eager, to be anxious [Ka.

ತರಳು taraḷu [tərə̆ɭu] ತರ್ಳು, ತಳ್ಳು, ತಱಲ್ n. úplantû

urgency ű ತರಾತುರಿ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಹಾಳಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you
make haste your work will be spoiled. 2 úzealû eagerness, ardour, zeal ű ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ನಮ್ಮ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ
ತರಾತುರಿ Children are eager to go home. [?]ತರಿ ¹ tari [təri] ① (n.) úroughû 〈being〉rough ②n. úformû grit, granule, (of rice, wheat, etc.) [Ka.
D3097]

ತರಿ ² tari [təri] ತರೆ, ತಱಿ, ತಱೆ vt. úcutû 1 to chop《ahead, hand, etc.》, to cut off 2 to pluck 《flowers,
etc. 》 [Ka. < ತಱಿ *D3140]?
ತರಿ ³ tari [təri] (n.) úwillû〈being〉decided [Ka. taṟiD3142]

Ĺತರಿ ⁴ tari [təri] n. 1 belleric myrobalan, Termina-

lia bellirica (Gaertner) Roxb. (Combretaceae) ⇀pharm. *[IMP 5.259] 2 N. of a tree, Acacia catechu(Roxb.) Willd. (Mimosaceae) ⇀ pharm. *[IMP1.20] [Ka. taṟi D3198]
đತರಿ ⁵ tari [təri] n. úboatû boat [Sk.]ತರಿ ⁶ tari [təri] n. úagr.û wet land, irrigated land
where paddy, sugar cane, etc. are cultivated [Pe.
tarī] = ಗದ್ದೆ (gadde)ತರಿಕೆತರಿ ಬೇಸಾಯ tari bēsāya [təri beːsɐːjɐ] n. úagr.û wetತರುವಾಯ taruvāya [tərŭvɐːjɐ] ತರುವಾಯ್, ತರುವಾ-farming, cultivation on irrigated land [+ bēsāya]ಯಿ, ತರುವಾಯೆ, ತರ್ವಾಯ, ತರ್ವಾಯಿ, ತಱುವಾಯ್, ತಱುವಾಯ, ತಱುವಾಯಿ, ತಱುವಾಯು ① n. útimeû order,ತರಿಕೆ tarike [tərike] n. úplantû Berberis napalensis

sequence, correct order ② adv. útimeû afterwards,
later ③ postp. útimeû after ű ನಾನು ಮೂರು ದಿನದ ತರುವಾಯ ಬರುವೆ. I will come after three days. ùತರ್ವಾಯ (tarvāya) [Ka. < taṟuvāya *D3142]

Moench (Berberidaceae) [Ka. D3096] (Lush.)ತರು ¹ taru [təru] vt. úmoveû to bring《a person orthing》, to fetch《a thing》 [Ka. D3098]

ತರಿಸು tarisu [tərĭsu] vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to bebrought, to cause《someone》to bring《a person》
with him/her 2 to summon, to send for [+ -isu caus.]đĹ*D3142]ತರುವಿಕೆ taruvike [təruvĭke] n. úmoveû bringing [Ka.
D3098]

Ĺತರುಡು taruḍu [tərŭɖu] ತರಡು n. úbodyû þvulg.ß
testicle [Ka. D3091] ù ತರಡು (taraḍu)[Ka. *D3142]

ತರುಣಿ taruṇi [təruɳi] f. úwomanû｟m. ತರುಣ｠youngತರ್ಕ tarka [tərkɐ] n. 1 úthinkû guess, conjecture,ತರುಪು tarupu [tərŭpu] n. úmin.û an inferior stone

speculation 2 úspeechû debate, discussion, disputation 3 úlogicû logic [Sk.]woman [Sk.]?

resembling a diamond (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3144] ùತರಪು (tarapu)

đprevent from proceeding ű ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಗಾಡಿಯನ್ನು ತರುಬಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕರೆದರು. Someone stopped his cart
and called me. Ĺ 2 úagainstû to oppose, to confront,
to face Ĺ 3 to drive away, to rout ② vi. úmoveû to stopĹತರುವರಿ ¹ taruvari [tərŭvəri] mf. úkinû orphan [Ka.

ತರ್ಕಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ tarkaśāstra [tərkə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. úlogicû one of
the six systems of philosophy [Sk.]ತರುವರಿ ² taruvari [tərŭvəri] mf. úageû small boy orđತರ್ಕಶುದ್ಧಿ tarkaśuddʰi [tərkə̆ʃuddʰi] n. úlogicû beingತರುವಲಿ ¹ taruvali [tərŭvəli] ತರುವರಿ, ತಲುವರಿ, ತಲು-đತರ್ಕಸಂಬಂಧಿ tarkasaṃbaṃdʰi [tərkə̆səmbəndʰi] adj.

girl [Ka. *D3421]

ĹĹ

logical, logicality [Sk.]ವುರಿ mf. úkinû orphan (Pb.11.48) [Ka. D3101]
ತರುವಲಿ ² taruvali [tərŭvəli] ತರುವರಿ, ತಲುವರಿ, ತಲುವುರಿ mf. úageû small boy or girl [Ka. D3421]

úlogicû pertaining to logic [Sk.]ತರ್ಕಾರಿ tarkāri [tərkɐːri] n. úfoodû [H.,M. tarăkārī <? cf. Pe. tara, tarra] ù ತರಕಾರಿ (tarakāri)ತರುವಲಿತನ taruvalitana [tərŭvəlitənɐ] n. úageû

ತರ್ಕಿಸು tarkisu [tərkisu] ① vi. 1 úthinkû to infer,ತರುವಸto deduce, to reflect 2 úlogicû to argue, to debate, tocontend [Sk.]childhood [Ka. D3421]?

ತರ್ಕವಿಸು tarkavisu [tərkəvĭsu] vt. 1 úpressû to hug,to embrace 2 úmindû to console [Ka. *D3116] ùತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು (tar̤kaysu)*D3101]Ĺತರ್ಕಯಿಸು tarkayisu [təɽkəjisu] vt. úpressû to hug,to embrace [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು (tar̤kaysu)

Ĺ[Ka. *D3143]

Ĺತರ್ಕಬದ್ಧ tarkabaddʰa [tərkəbəddʰɐ] ① adj. úlogicû
logical, reasonable, rational ② (n.) úlogicû〈being〉
logical, reasonable, rational [Sk.]ತರುಬು tarubu [tərŭbu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to stop, toĹತರೆ tare [təre] vt. 1 úcutû to chop 《a head, hand,etc.》, to cut off 2 úremoveû to pluck《flowers, etc. 》
3 údestroyû þfig.ß to destroy, to devastate《enemies》, to exterminate 《a city, country, etc.》 [Ka. < ತಱೆ*D3140] ù ತಱಿ (taṟi)ತರುಣ ² taruṇa [tərŭɳɐ] n. útimeû time immediately
after something ű ಅವನು ಸತ್ತ ತರುಣದಲ್ಲಿ after his deathđತರುಳ taruḷa [tərŭɭɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ತರುಳೆ｠small boy[Ka. D3421/Sk. taruṇa-]

Ĺ

[Sk.]
đ

ತರುಹ taruha [təruhɐ] n. úmoveû bringing [Ka.
D3098]

đತರುಣ ¹ taruṇa [tərŭɳɐ] (adj.) úageû ｟ f. ತರುಣಿ｠young (as a man only), youth, young man or girlತರುವಾಯಿ taruvāyi [tərŭvɐːji] útimeû ① n. útimeû

order, correct order ù ತರ್ವಾಯ (tarvāya) [Ka.

ತರು ² taru [təru] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]ತರುಗು tarugu [tərŭɡu] ① n. úcom.û discount ùತರಗು (taragu)1

đ

ತರ್ಗು

424

taruvasa [tərŭvəsɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D3003](Mr.129 (Kitt.)) ù ತಗಚೆ (tagace)ĹĹ

1 order, sequence 2 the time after that ② adv.

Ĺ

*D3142]ತರ್ಕೈಸು tarkaisu [təɽkəĭsu] ① vt. 1 úpressû to hug, toembrace 2 úmoveû to reach, to arrive at 3 to console,
to pacify ù ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು (tar̤kaysu) [Ka. *D3116]

útimeû afterwards, later ③ postp. útimeû after ű ನಾ-ನು ಮೂರು ದಿನದ ತರುವಾಯ ಬರುವೆ. I will come after
three days. ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya) [Ka. < taṟuvāyaತರ್ಕೆಯಿಸು tarkeyisu [təɽkejĭsu] n. úpressû embrace,
embracing [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು (tar̤kaysu)ತರುವಾಯ್ taruvāy [tərŭvɐːĭ] útimeû ① n. útimeû

Ĺತರ್ಗು targu [tərɡu] vi. údownû [Ka. D3178] ùತಗ್ಗು, ತೞ್ಗು (taggu, tar̤gu)ತರ್ಜನ
đತಲಪು talapu [tələ̆pu] ತಲುಪು ① vt. 1 úmoveû to reach,ತರ್ಜನ tarjana [tərʤə̆nɐ] n. 1 úfearû threatening,

to arrive at 2 újoinû to touch《a place》(while going to another place) ② vi. to reach, to be received(as a letter, parcel, etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ರ ತಲಪಿತು. I havereceived your letter. ③ n. 1 úloc.û end, tip 2 úaimû
aim, target = ತಲುಪು (talupu) [Ka. D3102]
ತಲಪಿಸು talapisu [tələ̆pisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toreach, to have《something》delivered [+ -isu caus.

menacing 2 úrebukeû slandering, blame [Sk.]đತರ್ಜನಿ tarjani [tərʤə̆ni] n. úbodyû index finger,
forefinger [Sk.]ತರ್ಜುಮೆ tarjume [tərʤume] n. úinf.û translation[Ar. tarjama] = ಅನುವಾದ (anuvāda)Ĺತರ್ದು tardu [tərdu] n. úmed.û ringworm [Sk. dadru-?
cf. T6142] ù ದದ್ದು (daddu)1

D3102]

ತರ್ದೂದು tardūdu [tərduːdu] n. útimeû haste, hurry,
urgency ű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಈಗ ಬಂದು ಹೋಗಲು ತರ್ದೂದು ಮಾಡಿದ. The friend, having come just now, made haste
to go back. [Ar. taraddud] ù ತರದೂದು (taradūdu)ತರ್ಪಣ tarpaṇa [tərpə̆ɳɐ] n. úrit.û religious rite,
presenting water to the manes of the deceased ancestors [Sk.]Ĺತರ್ಪಲ್ tarpal [tərpəl] n. úgeo.û [Ka. *D3178] ùತಪ್ಪಲು (tappalu)ತರ್ಬಿಯತ್ತು tarbiyattu [tərbijəttu] n. úedu.û training[Ar.-Pe. tarbiyat] ù ತರಬಿಯತ್ತು (tarabiyattu)Ĺತರ್ಬು tarbu [tərbu] ① vt. úpressû to embrace, toclasp in the arms《as a quantity of woods, etc.》 ②
n. újoinû tangle, entanglement ù ತಬ್ಬು, ತೞ್ಬು (tabbu,tar̤bu) [Ka. D3116]

ತರ್ವಾಯ tarvāya [tərvɐːjɐ] n. útimeû 1 time after that 2 reading and conning in order to commit
to memory 3 repetition [Ka. *D3142] ù ತರುವಾಯ
(taruvāya)Ĺತರ್ವಾಯಿ tarvāyi [tərvɐːji] n. útimeû reading andconning in order to commit to memory [Ka. *D3142]
ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya)?

ತರ್ಳು tarḷu [tərɭu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3192] (My.(Kitt.))ù ತರಳು (taraḷu)ತಲ ¹ tala [təlɐ] ತಳ n.｟ibc.｠úheadû head ű ತಲಬಾಗಿಲು
main door [Ka. D3103]

đತಲ ² tala [təlɐ] ತಳ n. 1 úloc.û level surface 2 úbodyû
palm of the hand = ಅಂಗೈ (aṃgai) 3 úbodyû sole ofthe foot = ಅಂಗಾಲು (aṃgālu) 4 úloc.û lower part, part
underneath, bottom, base 5 útoolû grip or handle ofa sword, dagger, etc. [Sk.]Ĺತಲ ³ tala [təlɐ] n. úplantû palmyra tree, Borassus
flabelliformis [Sk. tala-] = ತಳ (taḷa)3ತಲಕಾವೇರಿ talakāvēri [tələ̆kɐːveːri] n. úgeo.û sourceof the Kaveri River [tala2 ? + kāvēri cf. taraparige“spring”]Ĺತಲಪರಗಿ talaparagi [tələpərə̆ɡi] n. úcauseû cause
[?]

Ĺ

Ĺ

ತಲಪರಿಗೆ talaparige [tələ̆pə̆riɡe] ತಲವರಗಿ, ತಲಪರೆ, ತಲೆಪರವು, ತಲೆಪರಿ n. úwaterû spring, fountain [?]ತಲಪರೆ talapare [tələpə̆re] n. úwaterû [?] ù ತಲಪರಿಗೆ
(talaparige)

ತಲೆ

425

ತಲಬು talabu [tələ̆bu] ತಲುಬು n. úcustomû 1 salary,pay 2 addiction ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕಾಫಿಯ ತಲಬು. He is an
addict of coffee. [Ar. ṭalab]ತಲವಿನ್ಯಾಸ talavinyāsa [tələ̆vinˑjɐːsɐ] n. úarch.û
ground plan [Sk.]đತಲಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿ talasparśi [tələ̆spərʃi] adj. údeepû 1 “so as
to touch the bottom,” deep, profound 2 thorough,thoroughgoing, comprehensive ű ಅವನದು ತಲಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿ
ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. His criticism is really thoroughgoing. [Sk.]ತಲಾ talā [təlɐː] adv.) únumberû every ű ತಲಾ ಒಬ್ಬನಿಗೆ
ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಡು. Give ten rupees per head. [Ka.
tale?]

ತಲಾಧಾರ talādʰāra [təlɐːdʰɐːrɐ] n. sleeper of therailway [Sk.]ತಲಾರಿ talāri [təlɐːri] n. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129, cf. Pk.
talavara-] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)ತಲಾಶ್ talāś [təlɐːʃ] n. search, examination, investigation [Pe. talāš]ತಲಾಶ್ ಮಾಡು talāś māḍu [təlɐːʃ mɐːɖu] vt. to investigate, to searchತಲುಪು talupu [təlŭpu] ① vt. úmoveû to reach, to arrive at ② vi. úmoveû to reach, to arrive at ù ತಲಪು(talapu) [Ka. D3102]
ತಲುಪಿಸು talupisu [təlŭpisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toreach, to have《something》delivered [+ -isu caus.]ù ತಲಪಿಸು (talapisu)ತಲುಬು talubu [təlŭbu] n. úcustomû custom [Ar.
ṭalab] ù ತಲಬು (talabu)Ĺತಲುವರಿ taluvari [təluvəri] mf. úageû small boy orgirl [Ka. *D3421] ù ತರುವಲಿ (taruvali)2Ĺತಲುವುರಿ taluvuri [təluvuri] mf. úageû small boy orgirl [Ka. *D3421] ù ತರುವಲಿ (taruvali)2
ತಲೆ tale [təle] n. 1 úbodyû head 2 úint.û þfig.ß intelligence, understanding, cleverness ű ದವೂದ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟನ್ನು ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ಆಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. Dawood plays cricket withbrains. 3 úkinû descent, lineage 4 útimeû generationű ಶಿವರಾಮ ಕಾರಂತರ “ಮರಳಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿಗೆ” ಮೂರು ತಲೆಮಾರಿನ ಕಥೆ. Shivarama Karanta’s “Back to the soil” is astory of three generations. 5 úmanû person ű ತಲೆಗೆ ಎರಡು ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಸಾಕು. It is enough if
you give 2000 rupees per head. 6 úvalueû what is?

ತಲೆmost important (as among works) ű “ನಟಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ” ಅ. ನ. ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಯರ ತಲೆಯ ಕೃತಿ. “Emperor of actors” is the greatest work of A. N. Krishnarao. [Ka.
D3103]

ತಲೆಕೆಳಗುಮಾಡು talekeḷagumāḍu

[təlekeɭə̆ɡumɐːɖu]vi. úmoveû to turn upside down, to subvert [+ keḷagu + māḍu]ತಲೆಕೊಡು talekoḍu [təlekoɖu] vi. 1 úmoveû to put
one’s head ű ದಿಂಬಿಗೆ ತಲೆ ಕೊಡು. Put your head on thepillow. 2 úhelpû to share the burden (on the head)ű ಈ ಹೊರೆಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ತಲೆಕೊಡು. Carry this load on headfor me for a while. 3 úworkû to accept or share responsibility (of) ű ಆ ಮಗುವನ್ನು ಸಾಕುವ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಗೆ ತಲೆಕೊಡಬೇಡ. You need not share the responsibility ofbringing up this child. 4 údieû to become a victim,
to sacrifice oneself ű ತನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಪ್ರಾಣವುಳಿಸಲು ತಾನೇತಲೆಕೊಟ್ಟ. He sacrificed his life to save his friend. [+koḍu]ತಲೆಗಾಪು talegāpu [təlĕɡ̥ɐːpu] n. helmet [tale + kāpu]ಶಿರಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ, ಹೆಲ್ಮೆಟ್ (śirastrāṇa, helmeṭ) þcol.ß
ತಲೆಗೆಡು talegeḍu [təleɡ̥eɖu] vi. úmindû｟gen｠1 to
get upset 2 to go mad, to become insane [+ keḍu]ತಲೆಗೆಡಿಸು talegeḍisu [təleɡ̥eɖĭsu] vi. úmindû｟gen.｠
1 to make《someone》mad 2 to upset, to confuse, todrive mad, to exasperate 3 þfig.ß to make《someone》
behave irrationally or foolishly (by brainwashing,etc.) [+ keḍisu]ತಲೆತಗ್ಗಿಸು taletaggisu [təletəɡɡĭsu] vi. 1 úpostureû
to bend the head, to bow the head 2 úmindû to feelashamed, to be disgraced, to be embarrassed [+ taggisu]ತಲೆತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು taletappisikoḷḷu [təletəppisikoɭɭu] vi.
úhideû to disappear, to hide, to go underground [+tappisu + koḷḷu]ತಲೆತಿನ್ನು taletinnu [təletinnu] vi. útroubleû｟gen.｠toupset, to trouble, to torment ű ಈ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ನನ್ನ ತಲೆ ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ.
This account is annoying me. [+ tinnu]ತಲೆತಿರುಗು taletirugu [təletirŭɡu] ① vi.｟gen.｠1 úbio.û
to feel dizzy, to be in a whirl, to feel giddy 2 úsoc.û
þfig.ß to become arrogant, to become haughty (because of one’s authority, money, etc.) 3 úmindû to go
mad, to become lunatic ② n. 1 giddiness, dizziness2 úsoc.û arrogance, haughtiness, conceit [+ tirugu]ತಲೆತಿರುಗಿಸು taletirugisu [təletirŭɡisu] vi. 1 úmindû tointoxicate, to inebriate ű ತಾಜಾ ಕಳ್ಳು ತಲೆತಿರುಗಿಸುವದಿಲ್ಲ.
Fresh toddy does not intoxicate. 2 úsoc.û to go to aperson’s head, to turn a person’s head ű ಒಂದೇ ಬಾರಿಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ ಬಂದು ಅವನ ತಲೆ ತಿರುಗಿಸಿದೆ. His sudden acquisition of property has turned his head. [+ tirugisu
caus.]

ತಲೆತೂಗು taletūgu [təletuːɡu] vi. 1 úmoveû to nod

ತಲೆ

426

one’s head 2 úmindû to move the head to express
consent, admiration, etc. [+ tūgu]ತಲೆತೂಗಿಸು taletūgisu [təletuːɡĭsu] ತಲೆದೂಗಿಸು vt. 1
úmindû to cause to nod one’s head 2 úmindû to win
approval or appreciation ű ತನ್ನ ಭಾಷಣದಿಂದ ಅವನು ಜನರನ್ನು ತಲೆತೂಗಿಸಿಬಿಟ್ಟ. He impressed the people by his
speech. [+ tūgisu]ತಲೆತೂರಿಸು taletūrisu [təletuːrĭsu] vi. úsoc.û｟loc.｠tointerfere with [+ tūrisu]ತಲೆದಿಂಬು talediṃbu [təledimbu] n. útoolû pillow [+diṃbu] = ತಲೆಗಿಂಬು (talegiṃbu)đತಲೆದೂಗಿಸು taledūgisu [təled̥uːɡisu] ① vi. úmoveû tonod or wag the head (as a mode of expressing approbation, admiration or wonder) ② vt. úmindû tocause to be satisfied, to please ù ತಲೆತೂಗಿಸು (taletūgisu) [+ tūgisu]đತಲೆದೂಗು taledūgu [təled̥uːɡu] vi. 1 úmoveû to swing
the head 2 úmoveû to incline 3 úagreeû to nod thehead as a mode of expressing approbation, admiration or wonder [+ tūgu] ù ತಲೆತೂಗು (taletūgu)đತಲೆದೋರು taledōru [təled̥oːru] vi. úviewû to appear, to manifest, crop up (as a doubt), to be born
(as a new hope) ű ಅವಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾಳುವ ಆಸೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ತಲೆದೋರಿತು. The hope to live appeared in her again. [+tōṟu]ತಲೆನೋವು talenōvu [təlĕnoːvu] n. 1 úmed.û headache
2 útroubleû þfig.ß problem, trouble, nuisance [+ nōvu]ತಲೆಪಟ್ಟಿ ¹ talepaṭṭi [təlepəʈʈi] n. úwearû headband [+paṭṭi]

ತಲೆಬಾಗಿಸು talebāgisu [təlebɐːɡĭsu] vi. 1 úpostureû
to bow, to bend the head 2 úmindû þfig.ß to bend or
bow the head (in shame, embarrassment, shyness,etc.) [+ bāgisu]ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ taleburuḍe [təleburŭɖe] n. úbodyû skull[+ buruḍe]ತಲೆಬೇನೆ talebēne [təlebeːne] n. úmed.û headache [+bēne] = ತಲೆನೋವು (talenōvu)ತಲೆಬೋಳಿಸು talebōḷisu [təleboːɭĭsu] vi. 1 úmakeupû toget the head shaved 2 úlossû þfig.ß to cause a disproportionate expenditure ű ಈ ಹೋಟೆಲಿಗೆ ಹೋದರೆ ಹೆಂಗಸರು〈ನಿಮ್ಮ〉ತಲೆ ಬೋಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. If you go to this bar
girls cause you to empty your purse. [+ bōḷisu]ತಲೆಬೋಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು talebōḷisikoḷḷu [təleboːɭĭsikoɭɭu] vi.
1 úmakeupû to get the head shaved 2 úlossû to loose
everything ű ಅವನು ಸಾಲಕೊಟ್ಟುಕೊಟ್ಟು ತಲೆಬೋಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. He became penniless by giving loans again andagain. [+ bōḷisikoḷḷu]ತಲೆಭಾರ talebʰāra [təlebʰɐːrɐ] ① n. úweightû 1 loadon the head 2 þfig.ß repeated or continuous trouble
or annoyance ű ಮನೆಯ ಯಜಮಾನ ನಮಗೆ ತಲೆಭಾರವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The landlord has become our headache.

ತಲೆಕಟ್ಟು
② (n.) úweightû being top-heavy ű ಈ ನೌಕೆಗೆ ತಲೆಭಾರ
ಆಗಿದೆ. This boat has become top-heavy. [+ bʰāra]ತಲೆಮುಸುಕು talemusuku [təlemusŭku] n. úwearû
veil, purdah [+ musuku]
ತಲೆಮೆಟ್ಟು talemeṭṭu [təlemeʈʈu] vi. 1 úattackû to tread
upon the head, to press down the head 2 úcomp.û tosurpass, to excel, to defeat, to leave behind ű ಓದಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲರ ತಲೆಮೆಟ್ಟುವಂತೆ ಓದಬೇಕು. You should study somuch as to surpass everybody. 3 útroubleû harass,to vex [+ meṭṭu]ತಲೆಶೂಲೆ taleśūle [təleʃuːle] n. úmed.û sharp painin the head, piercing pain in the head [+ śūle] cf.
ತಲೆನೋವು (talenōvu)ತಲೆಯಾಡಿಸು taleyāḍisu [təlejɐːɖĭsu] vi. 1 úmoveû toshake the head 2 úagreeû to agree, to nod in agreement, to express appreciation, astonishment, etc.
nodding the head 3 to shake the head in disagreement [+ āḍisu]ತಲೆಯೆತ್ತು taleyettu [təlejettu] ① vi. 1 úmoveû tolift the head, to raise the face 2 úbeû þfig.ß to appear, to crop up, to manifest 3 úupû þfig.ß to cometo the fore, to rise into prominence, to gain influence, power or strength 4 úupû to regain courage orrebel (against a powerful king, etc.) 5 úupû to cometo prominence ű ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ
ತಲೆಯೆತ್ತಿತು. The Hoysala kingdom rose into prominence in the twelfth century. [+ ettu]ತಲೆಯೊಡೆ taleyoḍe [təleyoɖe] vi. 1 úbeatû to break
the head 2 úgetû þfig.ß to plunder, to loot ű ರೊಬಿನ್

Ĺಳು ದುರಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸತ್ತವರ ಬಂಧುಗಳಿಗೆ ತಲೆಸವರಿ ಮಾತಾಡಿದರು.

ತಲೆಗಾ talegā [təleɡ̥ɐː] vi. úprot.û｟gen., past ಗಾದ್-｠[tale + kā] ù ತಲೆಗಾಯಿ (talegāyi)đತಲೆಗಾಯ್ talegāy [təlĕɡ̥ɐːĭ] vi. úprot.û｟gen.｠ [tale+ kāy] ù ತಲೆಗಾಯಿ (talegāyi)đತಲೆಗಾಯಿ talegāyi [təleɡ̥ɐːji] ತಲೆಗಾ, ತಲೆಗಾಯ್ vi.

úprot.û｟gen.｠to save life, to protect, to rescue ű ನೀ-ನೇ ನನ್ನ ತಲೆಗಾಯಬೇಕು. You must save my life. [tale +kāyi]ತಲೆಗೊಯಿಕ talegoyika [təleɡ̥ojikɐ] m. úpunishû｟ f.
ತಲೆಗೊಯ್ಕಿ｠one who cuts off the head; murderer [tale+ koyka]ತಲೆಗೊಯ್ಕ talegoyka [təleɡ̥oĭkɐ] ತಲೆಗೊಯಿಕ m.
úpunishû｟ f. ತಲೆಗೊಯ್ಕಿ｠one who cuts off the head;murderer [tale + koyka]ತಲೆಚೀಟಿ talecīṭi [təleʧiːʈi] n. úinf.û label [tale + cīṭi]= ಲೇಬಲ್ (lēbal)ತಲೆತಿರುಕ ¹ taletiruka [təletirŭkɐ] m. úmindû ｟ f.
ತಲೆತಿರುಕಳು｠mad fellow, insane man, crank [tale +tiruka]♢ತಲೆತಿರುಕ ² taletiruka [təletirŭkɐ] n. úbio.û｟ f. ತಲೆತಿರುಕಳು｠giddiness [tale + tiruka]ತಲೆತಿರುಕತನ taletirukatanaúmindû

insanity,

lunacy,[təletirŭkətənɐ] n.
disordered intellect[taletiruku + -tana]ತಲೆಪಂಕ್ತಿ talepaṃkti [təlepəŋkti] n. úprintû the firstline of a page, esp. in newspapers, where the title
is printed; headline [tale + paṃkti ←- Eg. headline] =ಹೆಡ್ಲೈನು (heḍlainu)ತಲೆಪಟ್ಟಿ ² talepaṭṭi [təlepəʈʈi] n. 1 úinf.û headline (of aಹುಡ್ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರ ತಲೆಯೊಡೆದು ಬಡವರಿಗೆ ಹಂಚುತ್ತಿದ್ದನಂತೆ.
It is said that Robin Hood was plundering the richand distributing to the poor. [+ oḍe]ತಲೆಸವರು talesavaru [təlesəvə̆ru] vi.｟gen.｠1 úcont.û
to touch the head gently (with affection or sympathy) 2 úarrangeû to cut off 《unwanted twigs andbranches》, to prune 3 úcheatû þfig.ß to display hypocritical sympathy, to offer lip sympathy ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗ-ತಲೆಮರೆಸು

427

newspaper, etc.), heading 2 úinf.û label [tale + paṭṭi]ತಲೆಪಟ್ಟಿ ³ talepaṭṭi [təlepəʈʈi] n. úsoc.û individual
contribution, individual subscription (on special occasions to meet out expenditure) [tale + paṭṭi]Ĺತಲೆಪರವು taleparavu [təlepərə̆vu] n. úwaterû [?] ùತಲಪರಿಗೆ (talaparige)Ĺತಲೆಪರಿ talepari [təlepəri] n. úwaterû [?] ù ತಲಪರಿಗೆ
(talaparige)

The minister gave only oral consolation to the relatives of victims of the accident. [+ savaru]ತಲೆಸುತ್ತು talesuttu [təlesuttu] n. 1 úmed.û giddiness,dizziness Ĺ 2 úmed.û cloth wrapped around the headತಲೆಬರಹ talebaraha [təlebərə̆hɐ] n. 1 úinf.û head-[+ suttu]

door, main entrance, portals [tale + bāgilu]ತಲೆಹೊಡೆತ talehoḍeta [təlehoɖĕtɐ] n. úmed.û throbbing headache [+ hoḍeta] cf. ತಲೆನೋವು (talenōvu)ತಲೆಬೆಲೆ talebele [təlebele] n. úpressû 1 “price ofing, headline 2 úluckû fate, destiny, fortune [tale +baraha]ತಲೆಬಾಗಿಲು talebāgilu [təlebɐːɡilu] n. úarch.û frontತಲೆಕಟ್ಟು talekaṭṭu [təlekəʈʈu] n. úinf.û letterhead [tale+ kaṭṭu]head,” price announced on an absconding criminal
2 “price of head,” ransom, price demanded for thehead of a kidnapped person [tale + bele]ತಲೆಗಡಿಕ talegaḍika [təleɡ̥əɖĭkɐ] m. úpunishû ｟ f.

ತಲೆಮಗ talemaga [təlĕməɡɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ತಲೆಮಗ-ತಲೆಗಡುಕ talegaḍuka [təleɡ̥əɖŭkɐ] m. úpunishû ùತಲೆಮರೆಸು talemaresu [təlemərĕsu] vi. úhideû toತಲೆಗಡಿಕಿ｠1 executioner 2 murderer [tale + kaḍika]ತಲೆಗಡಿಕ (talegaḍika)ಳು｠eldest son, first son [tale + maga]

disappear, to go into hiding [tale + matesu]ತಲೆಮಾರು

ತಲೆಮಾರು talemāru [təlĕmɐːru] n. úsoc.û generation[tale + ? cf. Ta. talaimuṟai]đತಲೆವೋಕ talevōka [təlevoːkɐ] m. ｟ f. ತಲೆವೋಕಿ｠1“one who has lost his head”, Brahma 2 úmindû fool,foolish fellow 3 úbadû rogue, knave, rowdy, ruffian[tale + hōgu + -ka?] ù ತಲೆಹೋಕ (talehōka)ತಲೆಹರಟೆ taleharaṭe [təlehərə̆ʈe] ① n. úspeechû unrestrained speech; impertinent speech; foolish talk② mf. impertinent speaker; person who bores todeath by garrulity [tale + haraṭe]ತಲೆಹರುಕ taleharuka [təlehərŭkɐ] m. úmindû ｟ f.
ತಲೆಹರುಕಿ｠1 irresolute person, fickle person 2 fool,person weak in judgement [tale + haruka < ?]ತಲೆಹಾಕು talehāku [təlehɐːku] vi. 1 úviewû to appear,
to crop up, to arise ű ನನ್ನ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆನೋವು ಇಷ್ಟು ದಿನ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಇದ್ದು ಈಗ ಮತ್ತೆ ತಲೆಹಾಕಿದೆ. My stomach-ache, being
silent all these days, has appeared now. 2 úsoc.û
þfig.ß to interfere, to intervene, to poke one’s noseű ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಲೆಹಾಕಬೇಡ. Don’t interfere witheverything. [tale + hāku]ತಲೆಹಿಡಿಕ talehiḍika [təlehiɖĭkɐ] ತಲೆಹಿಡುಕ m. úsexû
｟ f. ತಲೆಹಿಡಿಕಿ｠pimp, pander [tale + hiḍika]ತಲೆಹಿಡಿಕತನ talehiḍikatana [təlehiɖikə̆tanɐ] n. úsexû
pimping, pandering [+ -tana]ತಲೆಹಿಡುಕ talehiḍuka [təlehiɖŭkɐ] m. úsexû ｟ f.
ತಲೆಹಿಡುಕಿ｠ [tale + hiḍuka] ù ತಲೆಹಿಡಿಕ (talehiḍika)ತಲೆಹುಳುಕ talehuḷuka [təlehuɭŭkɐ] m.｟ f. ತಲೆಹುಳುಕಿ｠1 úspeechû prattler, chatterbox, babbler 2 úmindû
crackpot, madcap [tale + pur̤uku + -a]ತಲೆಹೋಕ talehōka [təlĕhoːkɐ] ತಲೆವೋಕ m.｟ f. ತಲೆಹೋಕಿ｠1 úmindû fool, foolish fellow 2 úbadû rogue,
knave, rowdy, ruffian [tale + hōgu + -ka?]ತಲೆಹೋಕತನ talehōkatana [təlĕhoːkə̆tənɐ] n. úbadû
roguery, knavery, rowdy, brazenness, rowdyism

Ĺ

nāma]

ತಲ್ಲೀನ tallīna [təlliːnɐ] adj., m. úconcentr.û｟ f. ತಲ್ಲೀ-ನಳು｠〈person〉absorbed, engrossed (in something),〈person〉intent (upon something) [Sk.]tallīnate [təlliːnə̆te] n. úconcentr.û absorption, engrossment [Sk.]Ĺtavaṃga [təvəŋɡɐ] ತಮಂಗ, ತವಕ, ತವಗ n. 1úarch.û platform, stage 2 úinteriorû elevated seat [Ka.

ತಲ್ಲೀನತೆ
ತವಂಗ

D3081]

ತವಕ ¹ tavaka [təvə̆kɐ] n. 1 údesireû eagerness, zeal,
excitement 2 úspeedû haste, hurry for getting something or meeting somebody [Ka. *D3077]
ತವಕಪಡು tavakapaḍu [təvə̆kəpəɖu] vi. 1 údesireû
to be eager 2 úspeedû to be in a hurry, to be impatient ű ಅವನು ಬರುವವರೆಗೆ ಕಾಯು. ಅಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಯಾಕೆತವಕಪಡುತ್ತೀಯೆ ? Wait until he comes. Why are you
so impatient? [+ paḍu]ತವಕಿಸು tavakisu [təvə̆kisu] vi. 1 údesireû to be eager
2 úspeedû to be in a hurry, to be impatient for getting something or meeting someone [tavaka *D3077[talehōka + -tana]

-ike]
đ

ತಲ್ಲಣಿಸು tallaṇisu [təlləɳisu] ತಲ್ಲಳಿಸು, ತಲ್ಲೞಿಸು vi.
úmindû 1 to be alarmed, to be frightened 2 to be

worried, to be agonised [Ka. D3104] = ತಲ್ಲಣಗೊಳ್ಳು
(tallaṇagoḷḷu)ತಲ್ಲಳ tallaḷa [təllə̆ɭɐ] n. úfearû alarm (caused bypresence of danger), terror [Ka. *D3104] ù ತಲ್ಲಣ
(tallaṇa)Ĺತಲ್ಲಳಿಸು tallaḷisu [təlləɭisu] ತಲ್ಲಳಿಸು, ತಲ್ಲೞಿಸು vi.
úmindû 1 to be alarmed, to be frightened 2 to be worried to death [Ka. D3104] = ತಲ್ಲಣಗೊಳ್ಳು (tallaṇagoḷḷu)Ĺತಲ್ಲೞ tallar̤a [təllə̆ɻɐ] n. úmindû 1 alarm (caused bypresence of danger), terror 2 anguish, pain, agony 3
agitation, perturbation [Ka. D3104] ù ತಲ್ಲಣ (tallaṇa)Ĺತಲ್ಲೞಿಸು tallar̤isu [təlləɻisu] vi. úmindû 1 to bealarmed, to be frightened 2 to be worried, to get perturbed [Ka. D3104] = ತಲ್ಲಣಗೊಳ್ಳು (tallaṇagoḷḷu)ತಲ್ಲಾಕ್ tallāk [təllɐːk] n. úkinû divorce, dissolutionof marriage (esp. of Muslims) [Ar. ṭalāq] (NK)ತಲ್ಲಾಖನಾಮಾ tallākʰanāmā [təllɐːkʰə̆nɐːmɐː] n.
úkinû letter of divorce, letter notifying the dissolution of marriage (of Muslims) [M. ‰Ar. ṭalāq + Peತಲ್ಲಣ tallaṇa [təllə̆ɳɐ] ತಲ್ಲಳ, ತಲ್ಲೞ n. úmindû 1 fear,
alarm, terror 2 worry, pain, agony 3 agitation, perturbation 4 amazement, astonishment 5 confusion,
bewilderment [Ka. D3104]
ತಲ್ಲಣಗೊಳ್ಳು tallaṇagoḷḷu [təllə̆ɳəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úmindû 1
to be alarmed, to be frightened 2 to anguish, to beagonised 3 to be perturbed 4 to be confused, to be
bewildered [+ koḷḷu]ತಲ್ಲಣಿಕೆ tallaṇike [təllə̆ɳike] n. úmindû 1 anguish,
pain, agony fear, apprehension, fright 2 agitation,
perturbation 3 confusion, bewilderment [tallaṇa +

ತವರ್

428

+ -isu]Ĺತವಕ ² tavaka [təvə̆kɐ] n. úinteriorû elevated seat[Ka. *D3081]

đತವಗ tavaga [təvə̆ɡɐ] n. 1 úarch.û platform, stage
2 úinteriorû elevated seat 3 úarch.û battery on a fort
[Ka. D3081]

ತವಡು tavaḍu [təvə̆ɖu] n. úagr., valueû [Ka. D3111]
ù ತವುಡು (tavuḍu)Ĺತವರ್ tavar [təvər] ① mf. úkinû one’s own peo-ple, those who are his, hers or theirs ② n. 1 údwellû
dwelling, shelter, habitation 2 úkinû house of one’s
birth, one’s parents’ home ù ತವರು (tavaru) [Ka.
tannavaru D3162]

ತವರತವರ tavara [təvə̆rɐ] ತಗರ, ತವರು1 n. úmetalû 1 tin 2

tinplate, iron sheet gilt with tin [Ka. D3001]
Ďತವರು ¹ tavaru [təvə̆ru] n. úmetalû [Ka. *D3001] ùತವರ (tavara)ತವರು ² tavaru [təvə̆ru] ತಮರ್, ತವರ್, ತವುರು, ತೌರು① mf. úkinû one’s own people, those who are his,hers or theirs ② n. 1 úbirthû one’s native place 2údwellû dwelling, shelter, habitation 3 úbirthû houseof one’s birth, one’s parents’ home = ತವರ್ಮನೆ (tavarmane) [Ka. *D3162]
ತವರುಮನೆ tavarumane [təvə̆ruməne] n. 1 úkinû
house of one’s birth, one’s parents’ home (mostly ofa married woman) 2 þfig.ß rich source ű ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ
ಕಬ್ಬಿಣಕ್ಕೆ ಭದ್ರಾವತಿ ತವರುಮನೆ. Bhadravati is the homeof steel in Karnataka. [tavaru + mane] ù ತವರ್ಮನೆ
(tavarmane)ತವರ್ಮನೆ tavarmane [təvə̆rməne] ತಮರ್ಮನೆ, ತವರುಮನೆ, ತೌರುಮನೆ, ತೌರ್ಮನೆ n. úkinû house of
one’s birth, one’s parents’ home (mostly of a married woman) [tavaru + mane]?
ತವಳಿಸು tavaḷisu [təvə̆ɭisu] vt. údestroyû to destroy,[Ka.
to cause to droop or fade (Čpr.5,132(Kitt.))

2 þfig.ß powder, dust, useless thing, rubbish [Ka.
D3111]

ಅಕ್ಕಿಯ ತವುಡು akkiya tavuḍu

ತವಿರ್ tavir [təvir] n. útroubleû want, poverty, trou-ble (Čpr.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3068]
ತವಿಲ್ tavil [təvil] ① vi. údownû to decrease ②
n. 1 údownû decrease 2 úendû end, destruction 3útroubleû calamity [Ka. D3068]
Ĺತವು tavu [təvu] ① vi. 1 údownû decrease 2 údeathû
to die, to perish 3 úendû to be exhausted 4 úendû toend, to come to end 5 úweakû to wither, to languish
6 úviewû to disappear ② vt. údestroyû to destroy, toruin ③ n. údestroyû ruin, destruction [Ka. D3068]
Ĺತವಿಸು tavisu [təvisu] ① vt. úbeû 1 to cause to decrease or be diminished 2 úendû to make the end of,
to destroy, to remove ② vi. údestroyû to ruin, to be
destroyed [Ka. caus. D3068]
Ĺತವುಂಕಲ್ tavuṃkal [təvuŋkəl] ತವುಕಲ್, ತೌಂಕಲ್, ತೌಕಲ್ n. 1 údownû decrease 2 úfoodû half-polishedpaddy [Ka. D3068]?
ತವುಂಕು tavuṃku [təvuŋku] n. údownû [Ka. D3068](Šm64.(Kitt.)) ù ತವುಂಕಲ್ (tavuṃkal)Ĺತವುಕಲ್ tavukal [təvŭkəl] n. 1 údecayû decrease 2úendû end [Ka. *D3068] ù ತವುಂಕಲ್ (tavuṃkal)?
ತವುಗೆ tavuge [təvŭɡe] n. úendû end (XX Kitt.) [Ka.
D3068] ù ತೌಗೆ (tauge)?
ತವುಟೆ tavuṭe [təvŭʈe] n. úplantû gooseberry bush of
the Nilgiri myrtle, Rhodomyrtus parviflora Alston(Myrtaceae) [Ka. D3112]
ತವುಡು tavuḍu [təvŭɖu] ತವಡು, ತಿವುಡು, ತೌಡು n.
úplantû 1 chaff (of certain grains such as rice) or branĹ[əkkijə təvŭɖu]n.

úagr.û bran (normally used as cattle feed) [akki +-ya +]

ಬತ್ತದ ತವುಡು battada tavuḍu [bəttə̆đɐ] n. úagr.û huskof rice (normally used as cattle feed) [batta + -da +]ತವುರು tavuru [təvŭru] n. úkinû [Ka. *D3162] ùತವರು (tavaru)Ĺತವೆ ¹ tave[təve]

ತವಿvi.

údownû to exhaust(Pb.12.158) [Ka. D3068]

Ĺತವೆ ² tave [təve] adv. údegreeû greatly, wholly, completely, exceedingly (Pb. 3.31; 4.51) [Ka. D3106]

ತವೆ ³ tave [təve] n. úutensilû frying pan [see Fig.][H., M. tavā D5670]

Ďತವ್ರು tavru [təvru] vt. úawayû to driveaway [Ka. D3113] (HavS)ತಸಬೀರು tasabīru [təsə̆biːru] n. úartû

frying panತವೆþMus.ß picture, photograph [Ar. taṣwīr] ù ತಸವೀರು (tasavīru)ತಸವೀರು tasavīru [təsə̆viːru] ತಸಬೀರ, ತಸಬೀರು, ತಸ್ವೀ-D3068]?

ತಹಸೀಲಿ

429

ರು n. úartû þMus.ß picture, photograph [Ar. taṣwīr]đತಸ್ಕರ taskara [təskərɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ತಸ್ಕರೆ｠robber,đತಸ್ಕರಿಸು taskarisu [təskərisu] vt. úcrimeû to steal

burglar, thief [Sk.][taskara + -isu]ತಸ್ವೀರು tasvīru [təsviːru] n. úartû þMus.ß picture,
photograph ù ತಸವೀರು (tasavīru)ತಹತಹ tahataha [təhətəhɐ] n. úmindû 1 údesireû
eagerness, anxiousness 2 úspeedû haste, hurry,
confusion of mind 3 úmindû worry, anxiety ♢ vi.
—ಉಂಟಾಗು [Ka. onom.]ತಹತಹಪಡು tahatahapaḍu [təhətəhəpəɖu] vi. úmindû
1 údesireû to be eager, to be anxious 2 úspeedû tohasten, to hurry 3 úmindû to worry, to be anxious [+paḍu]đತಹತಹಿಸು tahatahisu [təhətəhĭsu] vi. údesire, speed,mindû [tahataha + -isu] ù ತಹತಹಪಡು (tahatahapaḍu)ತಹಬಂದು tahabaṃdu [təhəbəndu] n. 1 úcontrolû
control, grip, hold, check ű ಕೋಲರಾ ಇನ್ನೂ ತಹಬಂದಿಗೆ ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ. The Cholera has not yet come undercontrol. 2 úruleû rule, restriction, regulation ű ಪ್ರಿ-ನ್ಸಿಪಾಲರ ತಹಬಂದನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಹುಡುಗರು ಗಲಾಟೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು.
Transgressing the restriction by the principal, theboys caused disturbance. [? cf. tahband]Ĺತಹಲು tahalu [təhə̆lu] n. útimeû present time, now[?]♠ತಹಸೀಲಿ tahasīli [təhə̆siːli] n. úadm.û [Ar. taḥšīlu]ù ತಹಸೀಲು (tahasīlu)ತಹಸೀಲು

ತಹಸೀಲು tahasīlu [təhə̆siːlu] ತಹಸೀಲಿ, ತಹಸೀಲೆ, ತಾಸೀ-ಲು n. úadm.û a revenue district = talluk [Ar. taḥšīlu]= ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)ತಹಸೀಲುದಾರ tahasīludāra[təhə̆siːlŭdɐːrɐ] m.
úadm.û｟ f. ತಹಸೀಲುದಾರಳು｠tahsildar, revenue official in charge of a sub-division of a district [Ar.-Pe.
taḥsīldār]♠ತಹಸೀಲೆ tahasīle [təhə̆siːle] n. úadm.û [Ar. taḥšīlu]ù ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)Ĺತಳ್ ¹ taḷ [təɭ] ① vi.｟past ತತ್ತ್-, ತಳ್ತ್-｠úwarû to offer

resistance ? ② n. útroubleû impeding, obstacle (Kitt.)[Ka. D3123]

Ĺತಳ್ ² taḷ [təɭ] vi.｟past ತತ್ತ್-, ತಳಿತ್-, ತಳ್ತ್-｠1 újoinû tobe joined, to unite 2 to grow dense, to thicken 3 topenetrate, to pierce (as an arrow) [Ka. D3133] ùತೞ್ (tar̤)ತಳ ¹ taḷa [təɭɐ] ತಲ n. 1 úflatû plain, plateau 2 úloc.û
surface 3 úloc.û bottom, base 4 úweaponû grip or
handle of a sword, etc. 5 úbodyû forearm 6 úmythû
each level of seven nether worlds 7 úoriginû source,
origin, cause [Sk. tala-] = ತಾಳೆಮರ, ಪನೆ (tāḷemara,pane)ತಳಕೀಳು taḷakīḷu [təɭə̆kiːɭu] vi. úmoveû to decamp,
to abscond, to make oneself scarce [taḷa + kīḷu]ತಳಮೇಲು taḷamēlu [təɭə̆meːlu] adv. úpostureû upside down, topsy-turvy ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಸೈಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ
ಪ್ರಯತ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ತಳಮೇಲು ಬಿದ್ದಿತಂತೆ. They say that the bus
fell upside down in the effort of avoiding a cycle.
[taḷa + mēlu]ತಳಮೇಲು ಮಾಡು taḷamēlu māḍu [təɭə̆meːlu mɐːɖu]vt. 1 úpostureû to overturn 2 údestroyû þfig.ß to spoil《a scheme, etc.》 [+ māḍu]ತಳ ² taḷa [təɭɐ] n. úloc.û place, locality, town [Sk.
stʰala-]Ĺತಳ ³ taḷa

[təɭɐ] n. úplantû palmyra tree, fanpalm, Borassus flabelliformis (Arecaceae) (ಹಲಾಯು.
32-39) [Sk. tala-]ತಳಕು taḷaku [tələ̆ku] ತಳುಕು, ತಳ್ಕು, ಥಳಕು, ಥಳುಕು n. 1úlightû shining, brightness, glitter 2 úshowû flirting,flirtatiousness, coquetry [Ka. D3125]

ತಳಕ್ಕನೆ taḷakkane [təɭəkkə̆ne] adv. úlightû flashingly,
brightly [+ -ane]ತಳಗಡೆ taḷagaḍe [tələ̆ɡ̥əɖe] n. úloc.û bottom, lower
portion [taḷa + kaḍe]Ĺತಳಗು taḷagu [tələ̆ɡu] n. úloc.û bottom, lower portion[taḷa1 + -gu < ?] = ತಳಗಡೆ (taḷagaḍe)ತಳತಳ ¹ taḷataḷa [təɭə̆təɭɐ] (n.) úlightû word in imitation of brightness, gleam or glitter [Ka. mim. D3125]

ತಳತಳನೆ ¹ taḷataḷane [təɭə̆təɭə̆ne] ತಳ್ತಳನೆ, ತೞತೞನೆ adv.
úlightû flashingly, brightly [+ -ane]

ತಳರ

430
đ

ತಳತಳಿಸು taḷataḷisu [təɭə̆təɭĭsu] vi. úlightû to glitter,to sparkle, to shine brightly [+ -isu]ತಳತಳ ² taḷataḷa [təɭə̆təɭɐ] ತೞತೞ (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of bubbles continuously coming up to
the surface and bursting [Ka. onom. D3126]
ತಳತಳನೆ ² taḷataḷane [təɭə̆təɭə̆ne] ತಳ್ತಳನೆ, ತೞತೞನೆ adv.
úheatû with a bubbling sound (word in imitation of
bubbles continuously coming up to the surface andbursting) [+ -ane]ತಳಪ taḷapa [təɭə̆pɐ] n. úlightû splendour, lustre,
shine [Ka. D3125]
ತಳಪಳ taḷapaḷa [təɭə̆pəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of bubbles continuously coming up to the surface and bursting [Ka. D3129]
ತಳಪಳನೆ taḷapaḷane [təɭə̆pəɭə̆ne] adv. with a continuous bubbling sound [+ -ane]ತಳಪಾಯ taḷapāya [təɭə̆pɐːjɐ] n. úbasisû 1 foundation, base 2 þfig.ß basis, basic factor [taḷa + pāya] =ಅಡಿಪಾಯ (aḍipāya)Ĺತಳಪು ¹ taḷapu [təɭə̆pu] ತಬ್ಬು, ತರ್ಬು, ತೞ್ಬು vt. újoinû
tangle, entanglement [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಬು (tar̤bu)ತಳಪು ² taḷapu [təɭə̆pu] n. úlightû splendour, lustre,
shine [Ka. D3125] ù ಥಳಪು (tʰaḷapu)ತಳಮಳ taḷamaḷa [təɭə̆məɭɐ] ತಳವಳ n. úmindû 1 confusion, bewilderment = ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿ (kakkābikki) 2 mental anguish, agitation, distress [Ka. onom.]ತಳಮಳಗೊಳಿಸು taḷamaḷagoḷisu [təɭə̆məɭəɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt.
úmindû to disturb《the mind》, to stir, to perturb, to
distress [+ koḷisu]ತಳಮಳಗೊಳ್ಳು taḷamaḷagoḷḷu [təɭəməɭəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi.
úmindû 1 to be anguished, to be upset, to be agitated
2 to be confused, to be upset, to be bewildered [+koḷḷu] = ತಲ್ಲಣಗೊಳ್ಳು (tallaṇagoḷḷu)đತಳಮಳಿಸು taḷamaḷisu [təɭə̆məɭisu] vi. úmindû to beanguished, to be upset, to be agitated [talamaḷa +-isu]ತಳಮುಟ್ಟ taḷamuṭṭa [təɭə̆muʈʈɐ] adv. úmannerû thor-

oughly, completely, exhaustively ű ತಳಮುಟ್ಟ ನೋಡು.
Search thoroughly. [taḷa1 + muṭṭ + -ಅ]ತಳಮೇಲು taḷamēlu [təɭə̆meːlu] adv. údownû upside
down, topsy-turvy ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಅಪಘಾತ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಹೋಗಿ ತಳಮೇಲಾಯಿತು. The bus fell upside down in the effort
of avoiding accident. [taḷa + mēlu]ತಳಮೇಲು ಮಾಡು taḷamēlu māḍu [təɭə̆meːlu mɐːɖu]vt. 1 údownû to overturn 2 údestroyû þfig.ß to spoil《ascheme, etc.》 [+ māḍu]Ĺತಳರ್/ರು taḷar/ru [təɭər/təɭəru] vi. úmoveû 1 to tremble, to shake 2 to depart, to set out, to quit (Pb.2.86)
3 to withdraw, to retreat [Ka. D3128]
Ĺತಳರ taḷara [tərə̆ɭɐ] m. úprot.û [Pk. talavara- < ?] ùತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)ತಳರ್ಚು
đತಳರ್ಚು taḷarcu [təɭərʧu] vt. úmoveû to cause to

sprout, to shoot, to put forth leaves (M. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3131]

depart, to cause to quit [Ka. D3128]
Ĺತಳರ್ಪು taḷarpu [təɭərpu] n. úext.û spreading, extension (Pb.4.69.V) [Ka. D3125]
Ĺತಳಲ್/ಲು ¹ taḷal/lu [təɭəl/təɭəlu] vi. úmoveû to depart, to set out [Ka. *D3128] ù ತೆರಳು (teraḷu)Ĺತಳಲ್/ಲು ² taḷal/lu [təɭəl/təɭəlu] vi. úplantû tosprout, to shoot (from a branch) [Ka. D3131]
Ďತಳವರ taḷavara [tərə̆vəɭɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. D3129 cf.
Pk. talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)Ĺತಳವಱ taḷavaṟa [tərə̆vəṟɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129
cf. Pk. talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)ತಳವಾರ taḷavāra [tələ̆vɐːrɐ] ತಳರ, ತಳವರ, ತಳವಱ, ತ-ತಳಿ ² taḷi [təɭi] ಚಳಿ, ಚಳೆ, ಥಳಿ, ದಳಿ ① vt. 1 úscatterû

to scatter, to sprinkle 《as water, etc.》 2 úagr.û to
sow or plant《seeds》② vi. úscatterû to be scatteredabout ③ n. úscatterû 1 scattering, sprinkling 2 sprinkling water after sweeping the ground (outside thedoor) with a broom = ಎರಚು (eracu) [Ka. D3435, cf.
D3362]

ತಳಿಯಿಸು taḷiyisu [təɭĭjisu] ① vt. úplantû to sprinkle② vt. úplantû to cause to sprinkle [Ka. caus. *D3435]
ತಳಿಸು ¹ taḷisu [təɭĭsu] ① vt. úplantû to sprinkle ②
vt. úplantû to cause to sprinkle [Ka. caus. D3435]² taḷisu [təɭĭsu] vt. úagr.û to pound, to beat,to deprive《rice》of its bran by pounding [Ka. caus.

ತಳಿಸುಳವಾಱ, ತಳಱ, ತಳಾರ, ತಳಾರಿ, ತಳಾಱ, ತಱವಳ, ತಱವಾಳ,ತಾಳವಾರ m. úprot.û ｟ತಳವಾರಿತಿ｠watchman, village
policeman [Ka. D3129 cf. Pk. talavara-]ತಳವಾಱ taḷavāṟa [tərə̆vɐːṟɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129
cf. Pk. talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)Ĺತಳಗು taḷagu [təɭə̆ɡu] vi. ústayû to stop, to stay [Ka.
*D3123/*D3135?] ù ತಳ್ವು (taḷvu)ತಳವೂರು taḷavūru [tələ̆vuːru] vi. 1 úpostureû to sit
pretty, to sit tight 2 údwellû þfigß to establish firmly,
to settle down [taḷa1 + ūṟu]ತಳಸೋಸು taḷasōsu [təɭə̆soːsu] vi. ｟gen.｠1 úhyg.û
to clean out《a well》, to dredge《a water reservoir,etc.》 2 ústudyû to probe to the bottom, to searchthoroughly, to ransack [taḷa1 + sōsu]ತಳಹತ್ತು taḷahattu [tələ̆həttu] vi. úcookû 1 údownû tocome down to the bottom ű ಹತ್ತುವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ತಳಹತ್ತಿತು. His popularity reached the bottom
in ten years. 2 údwellû to settle down ű ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲೂ
ತಳಹತ್ತಲಿಲ್ಲ. He has not settled down anywhere. 3 tobe charred (as rice, split pulse, etc.) [taḷa1 + hattu] =ತಳಹಿಡಿ (taḷahiḍi)ತಳಹದಿ taḷahadi [tələ̆həđi] n. úarch.û foundation,base [taḷa1 + hadi]ತಳಹಿಡಿ taḷahiḍi [təɭə̆hiɖi] vi. 1 údownû to comedown to the bottom 2 to be charred (as rice, split
pulse, etc.) [taḷa + hiḍi] ù ತಳಹತ್ತು (taḷahattu)
Ĺತಳಱ taḷaṟa [tərə̆ṟɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129 cf. Pk.
talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)♠ತಳಾರ taḷāra [təɭɐːrɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. D3129 cf. Pk.
talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)♠ತಳಾರಿ taḷāri [təɭɐːri] m. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129 cf. Pk.
talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)Ĺತಳಾಱ taḷāṟa [təɭɐːṟɐ] m. úprot.û [Ka. *D3129 cf. Pk.
talavara-] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)ತಳಿ ¹ taḷi [təɭi] ① n. 1 þpej.ß stock, race, family, descent 2 þpej.ß hereditary quality ű ಅವನ ಕಳ್ಳತನ ಅಪ್ಪನ
ತಳಿ. His thievish habit is the inheritance from his father 3 breed, stock (normally of animals) ? ② vi. to
Ĺ

ತಳುಗು

431

D3130]?

ತಳಿ ³ taḷi [təɭi] vi. úliquidû [Ka. D3433] (My.(Kitt.))ù ತಿಳಿ (tiḷi)Ĺ

ತಳಿ ⁴ taḷi [təɭi] n. 1 choltry for travellers, rest-houseor travellers and pilgrims 2 building reserved forthe distribution of food to Brahmins [Sk. stʰālī- cf.
Ta.,Ma. taḷi]Ĺತಳಿಗು taḷigu [təɭĭɡu] vi. ústayû to stop, to stay [Ka.
*D3123/*D3135?] ù ತಳ್ವು (taḷvu)Ĺತಳಿಗೆ taḷige [təɭĭɡe] ತಣಿಗೆ n. úutensilû metal plate

turned up at the rim [Sk. stʰālī-, cf. Ta. taḷikai, Ma.
taḷika, Te. taḷiga] = ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe) þcom.ß *[ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe) 2]Ĺತಳಿಗು taḷigu [təɭĭɡu] vt. ústayû to stay [Ka.
*D3123/*D3135?] ù ತಳುಗು (taḷugu)ತಳಿರ್ taḷir [təɭir] ① n. úplantû｟past ತಳಿರ್ತ್-, ತಳಿತ್-｠
sprout, shoot ② vi. to sprout, to shoot ù ತಳಿರು (taḷiru) [Ka. D3131]
ತಳಿರು taḷiru [təɭĭru] ತಳಿರ್, ತಣಿರು ① n. úplantû｟pastತಳಿರ್ತ್-, ತಳಿತ್-｠sprout, shoot ② vi. to sprout, toshoot cf. ಮೊಳಕೆಯೊಡೆ (moḷakeyoḍe) “the seed tosprout” [Ka. *D3131]
đತಳಿರಡಿ taḷiraḍi [tərirəɖi] n. úplantû delicate and elegant foot [+ aḍi] ù ತಳಿರು (taḷiru)ತಳಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ taḷiśāstra [təɭiʃɐːstrɐ] n. úbio.û genetics [taḷi1+ śāstra]?

ತಳುಕು ¹ taḷuku [təɭŭku] vt. úcont.û to stroke, to rub
gently with the hand (Bh.3,7,83(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3025]

ತಳುಕು ² taḷuku [təɭŭku] n. 1 úlightû shining, brightness, glitter 2 úwomanû flirting, flirtatiousness, coquetry 3 úorn.û a kind of ornament [Ka. D3125] ùತಳಕು (taḷaku)ತಳುಕು ³ taḷuku [təɭŭku] ತೞ್ಕು, ತಕ್ಕು, ತಳಕು, ತಳ್ಕು, ತೞಿಕು, ತೞ್ಕು n. 1 entanglement, tangle 2 embrace [Ka.
*D3116]Ĺತಳುಗು taḷugu [təɭŭɡu] ತಳಗು, ತಳಿಗು vi. ústayû tostop, to stay [Ka. *D3123/*D3135?] ù ತಳ್ವು (taḷvu)ತಳುಪು
*ತಳುಪು taḷupu [təɭŭpu] n. úlightû splendour, lustre,

ತಱಟು

432
Ĺ

ತಳ್ಳಿ ¹ taḷḷi [təɭɭi] n. úsoc.û 1 band, bandage, tie = ಬಂಧನ (baṃdʰana) 2 connection, association, company

shine (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3125] ù ಥಳಪು (tʰaḷapu)Ĺತಳುವು taḷuvu [təɭŭvu] ① vi. 1 útimeû to delay, tobe behind the time 2 ústayû to stop, to stay 3 to become slow, to loose speed ② n. útimeû delay ùತಳ್ವು (taḷvu) [Ka. D3123]

Ĺತಳುಹು taḷuhu [təɭŭhu] ① vi. 1 útimeû to delay, to bebehind the time 2 ústayû to stop, to stay 3 to hesitate② vt. úmoveû to push forward ③ n. útimeû 1 delay
2 support ù ತಳ್ವು (taḷvu) [Ka. *D3123]

Ďತಳೆ ¹ taḷe [təɭe] ① vi. úrubû to be worn out, to be
rubbed ② vt. úrubû to rub (Hav.) [Ka. D3114]

Ĺತಳೆ ² taḷe [təɭe] n. úcoverû parasol, umbrella [Ka.
*D3119] ù ತೞೆ (tar̤e)Ĺತಳೆ ³ taḷe [təɭe] vt. újoinû to fasten, to tether [Ka.
D3133]

đತಳೆ ⁴ taḷe [təɭe] vt. 1 to wear, to put on 2 to get, toacquire, to receive 3 to assume《a form, particularquality, etc.》 [Ka. D3188]

Ĺತಳ್ಕಯ್ಸು taḷkaysu [təɭkəĭsu] vt. úext.û to include [Ka.
*D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺತಳ್ಕವಿಸು taḷkavisu [təɭkəvisu] vt. 1 úpressû to hug, toembrace 2 úext.û to contain, to include [Ka. *D3116]
ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)ತಳ್ಕು ¹ taḷku [təɭku] n. 1 úlightû shining, brightness,
glitter 2 úorn.û a kind of earring [Ka. *D3125]?

ತಳ್ಕು ² taḷku [təɭku] úsmearû ① vt. to smear or anoint《the body》with an unguent ② (n.)〈being〉anointed(Šmd.Dh.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3132]

Ĺತಳ್ಕೈಸು taḷkaisu [təɭkəĭsu] vt. úpressû embrace, embracing [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺತಳ್ಗು taḷgu [təɭɡu] vi. údownû to wither, to be emaciate [Ka. *D3178, cf. D3192,] ù ತಗ್ಗು, ತೞ್ಗು (taggu,tar̤gu)Ĺತಳ್ತಳನೆ taḷtaḷane [təɭtəɭə̆ne] adv. úsoundû word in im-itation of the sound produced by boiling water [Ka.
onom.] ù ತೞತೞನೆ (tar̤atar̤ane)Ĺತಳ್ಪಲ್ taḷpal [təɻpəl] n. úgeo.û [Ka. *D3178] ùತಪ್ಪಲು (tappalu)Ď[Ka. D3133]
Ĺತಳ್ಳಿ ² taḷḷi [təɭɭi] n. úattackû 1 calumny, slander 2censure, reproof, reproach [Ka. D3134]

Ĺತಳ್ಳಂಕ taḷḷaṃka [taɭɭəŋkɐ] n. 1 úmoveû agitation,

motion, stir 2 úmindû worry, agony 3 úmindû fear,
terror [Ka. D3104] ù ತಳ್ಳಂಕು (taḷḷaṃku)Ĺತಳ್ಳಂಕು taḷḷaṃku [taɭɭəŋku] ತಳ್ಳಂಕು n. úmoveû agitation, motion, stir [Ka. *D3104]
ತಳ್ಳು ¹ taḷḷu [təɭɭu] ① vt. úpressû 1 to push, to shove
away 2 to pass《the time》 ② vi. útimeû to pass, tolapse (as time, etc.) [Ka. D3135]
ತಳ್ಳಿಸು taḷḷisu [təɭɭĭsu] vt. úpressû to get《someone》
pushed out or ejected [+ -isu caus.]?
ತಳ್ಳು ² taḷḷu [təɭɭu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3192] (My.(Kitt.))ù ತರಳು (taraḷu)ತಳ್ಳುಗಾಡಿ taḷḷugāḍi [təɭɭuɡɐːɖi] n. úvehicleû handcart, pushcart [taḷḷu + gāḍi]ತಳ್ಳುಬಂಡಿ taḷḷubaṃḍi [təɭɭubəɳɖi] n. úvehicleû 1
handcart, pushcart 2 go-cart, pram, baby carriage,
buggy [taḷḷu + baṃḍi]Ďತಳ್ಳೆ taḷḷe [təɭɭe] n. útoolû wooden handle (as of anaxe) [Ka. D3137] (Hav.)Ĺತಱ taṟa [təṟɐ] n. úkindû way, manner, sort, kind[Ka. *D3260] ù ತೆಱ (teṟa)2Ĺತಱಂಗು taṟaṃgu [təṟəŋɡu] n. úcookû a kind of dishprepared by frying in oil [Ka. *D3192] ù ತರಗು(taragu)2Ĺತಱಂಟು taṟaṃṭu [təṟəɳʈu] ತರಂಟು, ತಱಟಿ, ತಱಟುúbodyû ① (n.) 〈being〉bald head ② n. úbodyû
bald head ù ತರಟು (taraṭu) [Ka. *D3145]
Ĺತಱಂಟುದಲೆ taṟaṃṭudale [tərəɳʈud̥əle] n. úbodyû bald
head [+ tale *D3145] ù ತರಂಟುದಲೆ (taraṃṭudale)Ĺತಱಗು taṟagu [təṟə̆ɡu] n. 1 úwaterû anything withered 2 úwaterû withered leaf, frond, potherbs, flowers, etc. 3 úcookû a kind of dish prepared by fryingin oil [Ka. D3192] ù ತರಗು (taragu)2?
ತಱಟ taṟaṭa [təɽə̆ʈɐ] m. úbodyû bald-headed man[Ka. D3145] (My.(Kitt.))Ĺತಳ್ಪು ¹ taḷpu [təɭpu] vt. útroubleû to obstruct [Ka.

ತಱಟಿ taṟaṭi [tərəʈi] ① mf. úbodyû bald-headed man

or woman ② (n.) úbodyû〈being〉bald head ③ n.
úbodyû bald head ù ತರಟ, ತರಟು (taraṭa, taraṭu) [Ka.

D3123] (Hav.)

ತಳ್ಪು ² taḷpu [təɭpu] n. úlightû splendour, lustre, shine*D3145][Ka. *D3125] ù ಥಳಪು (tʰaḷapu)?

ತಳ್ಪೊಯ್ taḷpoy [təɭpoĭ] vt. útroubleû to obstruct(DEDR) [Ka. D3123]

ĹĹತಳ್ವು taḷvu [təɭvu] ತಳಗು, ತಳಿಗು, ತಳುಗು, ತಳುವು, ತಳು-ಹು ① vi. útimeû to delay, to be slow ② vt. úmoveû
to push forward ③ n. útimeû 1 delay 2 support [Ka.
*D3123]Ĺತಱಟಿದಲೆ taṟaṭidale [tərəʈid̥əle] n. úbodyû bald head[+ tale *D3145] ù ತರಂಟುದಲೆ (taraṃṭudale)ತಱಟು taṟaṭu [tərəʈu] ① (n.) úbodyû 〈being〉
bald-headed ② n. úbodyû bald head ù ತರಟು (taraṭu) [Ka. *D3145]
Ĺತಱಟುದಲೆ taṟaṭudale [tərəʈud̥əle] n. úbodyû bald
head [+ tale *D3145] ù ತರಂಟುದಲೆ (taraṃṭudale)

ತಱತಱ
Ĺ

ತಱತಱ taṟataṟa [təṟətəṟɐ] ತತ್ತಳ, ತತ್ತಱ, ತತ್ತಱಿ n.

Ĺúmindû 1 confusion, disorder 2 perplexity, confu-(S.Mhr.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3143]

Ĺ

Ĺ

?

*D3142]Ĺತಱಲ್ taṟal [təṟəl] n. úplantû [Ka. D3192] (DEDR)Ĺ< ?] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)Ĺ< ?] ù ತಳವಾರ (taḷavāra)Ĺತಱವಳ taṟavaḷa [təṟəvəɭɐ] m. úprot.û [Pk. talavara-ತಱಳೆ taṟaḷe [təṟəɭe] (n.)〈being〉dry, useless, vain

*D3133]Ĺತಱಿ ³ taṟi [təṟi] (n.) údecideû 1 〈being〉joined 2
ತಱಿD3143]

ತೞ್ಕೆಯಿಸು tar̤keyisu [təɻkejisu] vt. úpressû to embrace [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺತೞ್ಕೈಸು tar̤kaisu [təɻkəĭsu] ತಕ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತಕ್ಕವಿಸು, ತಕ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತಕ್ಕೈಸು, ತರ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತರ್ಕವಿಸು, ತರ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತರ್ಕೈಸು, ತಳ್ಕಯ್ಸು, ತರ್ಕವಿಸು, ತಳ್ಕೈಸು, ತೞ್ಕಯಿಸು, ತೞ್ಕಯ್ಸು, ತೞ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತೆಕ್ಕೆಯಿಸು, ತೆಕ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು, ತೆರ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು vt. úpressû 1embrace, embracing 2 to contain, to include [Ka.
*D3116]Ĺತೞ್ಗು tar̤gu [təɻɡu] vi. údownû 1 to sink, to subside(as land) 2 to bow, to stoop [Ka. D3178] ù ತಗ್ಗು
(taggu)Ĺತೞ್ಪಲ್ tar̤pal [təɻpəl] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3178] ùತಪ್ಪಲು (tappalu)1ತಱುಣ taṟuṇa [tərəṟuɳɐ] n. útimeû time immedi-[Ka. D3142] =ately after something (My.(Kitt.))ತರುಣದಲ್ಲಿ (taruṇadalli)Ĺತಱುಬು taṟubu [təṟubu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to stop,
to prevent from proceeding, to make (something)to halt 2 úagainstû to oppose, to confront, to face 3úcont.û to touch, to come into contact ② vi. úmoveû
to stop ③ n. lever ù ತಱುಪು (taṟupu) [Ka. D3143]
Ĺತಱುವಾಯ್ taṟuvāy [təṟuvɐːĭ] n. útimeû 1 order,
correct order 2 the time after that; next time [Ka.
D3142] ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya)ತೞ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು tar̤keysu [təɻkeĭsu] vt. úpressû to embrace[Ka. D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)Ĺಮು, ತರ್ಬು, ತರ್ಮು, ತಱುಂಪು, ತಱುಬು ① vt. 1 úmoveû

?

ತೞ್ಕೆ tar̤ke [təɻke] ತೆಕ್ಕೆ n. úpressû embrace, embracing[Ka. D3116]

Ĺತಱುಂಬು taṟuṃbu [təṟumbu] ತರುಂಬು, ತರುಬು, ತರು-to stop, to prevent from proceeding 2 úagainstû tooppose, to confront, to face 3 úcont.û to touch, tocome into contact ② vi. úmoveû 1 to stop 2 to proceed ③ n. 1 úmoveû act of stopping 2 útoolû lever 3úgeoû mound of sand produced by river water [Ka.

ತೞ್ಕಯಿಸು tar̤kayisu [təɻkəjisu] vt. úpressû to hug,to embrace [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)

ĹD3142]
Ĺತೞೆ tar̤e [təɻe] ಚಳೆ3, ಚಳೆಯ2, taḷe n. úcoverû parasol,umbrella [Ka. D3119]

Ĺ

ತಱಿ

ತಱು

ತೞತೞಿಸು tar̤atar̤isu [təɻətəɻisu] ತತ್ತಳಿಸು1 vi. úlightû
to glitter, to flash [Ka. *D3125]

ĹĹ〈being〉settled (Kitt.) [Ka. D3142]
Ĺ
⁴ taṟi [təṟi] n. úplantû belleric myrobalan, Tertminalia bellirica (Gaertner) Roxb. (Combretaceae)[Ka. D3198] *[IMP 5.259]
Ĺ
⁵ taṟi [təṟi] n. útex.û hand loom [Ka. cf. Ta. taṟi]= ಮಗ್ಗ (magga) þcom.ß?
taṟu [təṟu] ① vi. újoinû to join, approach,engage in ② n. újoinû state of being joined or con[Ka.
nected, of being fit, of being settled (Kitt.)ತೞತೞನೆ tar̤atar̤ane [təɻətəɻne] ತಳತಳನೆ, ತಳ್ತಳನೆ adv.
úlightû gleamingly, flashingly [Ka. D3125]

Ĺ(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3141]

Ĺತೞ್ tar̤ [təɻ] ತಳ್2 ① vi. ｟past ತೞ್ತ್-｠1 újoinû tobe joined, to unite 2 úsoc.û to be on good terms 3úthickû to grow dense, to thicken 4 ústickû to stick,to adhere to ② vt. úpressû to bind, to clasp [Ka.

ತಱಿ ¹ taṟi [təṟi] ತರೆ, ತಱಿ, ತಱೆ ① vt. 1 úcutû to chop《aತಱಿ ² taṟi [təṟi] vi. to be chafed, abraded, or grazed

ತಱೆ taṟe [təṟe] vt. to cut, to cut off [Ka. D3140] ùತಱಿ (taṟi)[Ka. D3140]
Ĺತಱುವಾಯು taṟuvāyu [təṟuvɐːju] n. útimeû order,
sequence [Ka. *D3142] ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya)ತಱವಾಳ taṟavāḷa [təṟəvɐːɭɐ] m. úprot.û [Pk. talavara-head, hand, etc.》, to cut off 2 úcutû to pluck《flowers, etc. 》 3 údestroyû þfig.ß to destroy, to devastate《enemies》, to exterminate 《a city, country, etc.》② vi. údownû to fall down (as the hair) ù ತರಿ (tari)1ತಱುವಾಯಿ taṟuvāyi [təṟuvɐːji] n. útimeû order,

correct order [Ka. *D3142] ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya)ù ತರಳು (taraḷu)(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3192]

Ĺತಱುವಾಯ taṟuvāya [təṟuvɐːjɐ] ① n. útimeû 1 order, sequence 2 time immediately after; next time
② postp. útimeû after ù ತರುವಾಯ (taruvāya) [Ka.

sion, embarrassment [Ka. D3061]?
ತಱಬು taṟabu [təṟəbu] vi. to stay, to stop?

ತಾಂಗು ¹433

Ĺತೞ್ಪು tar̤pu [təɻpu] ① vt. úpressû to embrace, toclasp in the arms ② n. 1 újoinû tangle, entanglement
2 úpressû embrace ù ತಬ್ಬು (tabbu) [Ka. *D3116]

Ĺತಾಂಕು tāṃku [tɐːŋku] vt. úattackû 1 to attack, toassault 2 to beat, to hit, to strike [Ka. *D3150] ùತಾಕು (tāku)Ĺತಾಂಗು ¹ tāṃgu [tɐːŋɡu] ತಾಕು1 ತಾಂಕು, ತಾಗು vt.
úattackû 1 to attack, to assault 2 to beat, to hit, tostrike 3 to touch, to come into contact with 4 to hit《the mark》(as an arrow) [Ka. D3150]

ತಾಂಗು ²Ĺತಾಂಗು ² tāṃgu [tɐːŋɡu] ತಾಕು2 vt. 1 úsup.û to sup-port, to keep, to sustain, to bear up 2 úendureû tobear up, to put up with, endure 3 úmoveû to stop, tohold back 4 úcognitionû to understand [Ka. D3153]
Ĺತಾಂಟು tāṃṭu [tɐːɳʈu] vt. 1 úmoveû to jump over, toskip over (Rašv.13,78(Kitt.)) 2 úmath.û to multiply[Ka. D3158] = ಗುಣಿಸು (guṇisu) ù ತಾಟು (tāṭu)1ತಾಂಡವ tāṃḍava [tɐːɳɖə̆vɐ] n. údanceû dance ofŚiva [Sk.]ತಾಂಡವವಾಡು tāṃḍavavāḍu [tɐːɳɖə̆vəvɐːɖu] vi.
úcontrolû þfig.ß to behave as one pleases, to behave
without restraint [+ āḍu]ತಾಂಡವಾಳ tāṃḍavāḷa [tɐːɳɖəvɐːɭɐ] n. úmetalû castiron, hard alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon cast in
mold [Ka. D3050] ù ತಂಡವಾಳ (taṃḍavāḷa)ತಾಂಡವೇಶ್ವರ tāṃḍavēśvara [tɐːɳɖəveːʃvə̆rɐ] m.
úgodû an epithet of Shiva [Sk.]Ĺತಾಂಡಸ tāṃḍasa [tɐːɳɖə̆sɐ] n. útoolû large tongs ina U-form [Pt. tenaz] ù ತಂಡಸ (taṃḍasa)ತಾಂಡೆ tāṃḍe [tɐːɳɖe] n. úvillageû 1 hamlet, small
village 2 colony of Lambanis [M. tāṃḍā T5668]
ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ tāṃtrika [tɐːntrikɐ] ① adj. 1 úscienceû pertaining to tantra 2 útech.û technical, technological 3úscienceû technical (of or in a particular art, science,handicraft, etc.) ಪಾರಿಭಾಷಿಕ (pāribʰāṣika) ② adj., m.
úphil.û｟ f. ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕಳು｠specialist in tantra [Sk.]ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಪದ tāṃtrika pada [tɐːntrikə pədɐ] n.
úscienceû technical word ű ಅವನ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು
ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಪದಗಳ ಬಳಕೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. Many technical terms
are used in his novels. [Sk.]ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕವಿಜ್ಞಾನ tāṃtrikavijñāna [tɐːntrikəviʤɲɐːnɐ]n. útechn.û technology [Sk.]ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕಶಿಕ್ಷಣ tāṃtrikaśikṣaṇa [tɐːntrikəʃikʂə̆ɳɐ] n.
útech.û technical education [Sk.]Ĺತಾಂದನಿತಾನೊ tāṃdanitāno [tɐːndənitɐːno] snt.
úmus.û [Ka. *D3066] ù ತಂದಾನತಾನ (taṃdānatāna)ತಾಂಬೂಲ tāṃbūla [tɐːmbuːlɐ] n. úlux.û 1 roll of theleaf of piper betel with its ingredients, pan 2 betel
leaves, areca-nuts and lime arranged on a plate forpreparing the above 3 betel-leaves, areca-nuts anda coconut (or another fruit) arranged on a plate tooffer a guest on special occasions [Sk.]?
ತಾಂಬೇಲಿ tāṃbēli [tɐːmbeːli] n. úreptileû [Ka.
*D5155] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ತಾಂಬೇಲು (tāṃbēlu)?
ತಾಂಬೇಲು tāṃbēlu [tɐːmbeːlu] n. úreptileû starred
tortoise, Geochelone elegance, Schopff. (My.(Kitt.))

ತಾಜಾ

434

ತಾಕತ್ತು tākattu [tɐːkəttu] ತಾಕತು, ತಾಖತು, ತಾಖತ್ತು n.
1 úpowerû strength, power, vigour; ability 2 úmindû
guts, courage ű ಮೇಷ್ಟರಿಗೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬೈಯುವ ತಾಕತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. The
teacher has no guts to scold me. [Ar.-Pe. tāqat] = ಶಕ್ತಿ
(śakti)ತಾಕಲಾಟ tākalāṭa [tɐːkə̆lɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úbeatû striking
mutually one against another 2 úmindû þfig.ß mental
conflict, agitation, inward struggle [tāku + -alu + āṭa]ತಾಕಲಾಡು tākalāḍu [tɐːkə̆lɐːɖu] vi. 1 úbeatû tostrike mutually one against another 2 úmindû to suffer mental conflict [tāku + -alu + āḍu?]ತಾಕೀತು tākītu [tɐːkiːtu] n. 1 úorderû order, decree
issued by the government or an higher officer to theemployee ű ನೀನು ಇಷ್ಟು ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನು ಕೊಡಲೇಬೇಕೆಂದು ತಾಕೀತು ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. It was ordered that he should
pay without fail so much money. 2 úinf.û warningsomeone not to do some offence again [Ar. taʿqīd]ತಾಕು ¹ tāku [tɐːku] ತಾಂಕು, ತಾಂಗು, ತಾಗು ① vt. 1
úattackû to assault, to attack Ĺ 2 úcont.û to touch, tocome in contact with 3 úaimû to hit《the mark》(asan arrow) Ĺ 4 úattackû to hurt, to pain, to torment Ĺ 5
to join, to unite with [Sk. D3150]
Ĺತಾಕಿಸು tākisu [tɐːkĭsu] vt. úcont.û to make touch,etc. [caus.]Ĺತಾಕು ² tāku [tɐːku] vt. 1 úupû to support, to sustain, to protect 2 úminû to bear up 3 úcognitionû tounderstand [Ka. *D3153]

ತಾಖತು tākʰatu [tɐːkʰətu] n. úpower, mindû [Ar.-Pe.
tāqat] ù ತಾಕತ್ತು (tākattu)

ತಾಖತ್ತು tākʰattu [tɐːkʰəttu] n. úpower, mindû [Ar.-Pe.
tāqat] ù ತಾಕತ್ತು (tākattu)đತಾಗು ¹ tāgu [tɐːɡu] ① vt.｟ fut. ತಾಪ್-｠1 úattackû toassault, to attack 2 úcont.û to touch, to come in contact with 3 úaimû to hit《the mark》(as an arrow) Ĺ 4
úgetû to get, to attain Ĺ 5 úattackû to hurt, to pain, totorment ② vi. Ĺ 1 údenseû to become thick, to thickenĹ
2 úbeû to come into existence, to occur Ĺ 3 úmoveû
to stumble [Sk. D3150]?

ತಾಗು ² tāgu [tɐːɡu] vi. úflyû to jump, to skip, to leap
over [Ka. D3177] (R.(Kitt.))?

ತಾಗು ³ tāgu [tɐːɡu] n. úpostureû inclining, bowing,?

ತಾಗುಡಿ tāguḍi [tɐːɡuɖi] n. úloc.û ambush, lurking

bending (M.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3178]

or hiding place [Ka. D63] (Sd.(Kitt.))ತಾಚಿ tāci [tɐːʧi] n. úbodyû þchildß female breast [Ka.

[Ka. D5155]

D2436] ù ಚಾಚಿ (cāci)ತಾ tā [tɐː] vt. úmoveû ｟root ತರು-｠2nd personತಾಜಾ tājā [tɐːʤɐː] adj. únewû fresh, new, not stale

singular imperative of ತರು, Bring! [Ka. D3098]
ತಾಕತು tākatu [tɐːkəttu] n. úpower, mindû [Ar.-Pe.
tāqat] ù ತಾಕತ್ತು (tākattu)[Pe. tāza]ತಾಜಾ ಮಾಡು tājā māḍu [tɐːʤɐː mɐːɖu] vt. úpersuadeû
to coax, to cajole ű ಗೆಳೆಯರೆಲ್ಲ ತಮ್ಮನನ್ನು ತಾಜಾ ಮಾಡಿತಾಟಪಾರ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದರು. Friends cajoled my brother andmade him give a party.
?
ತಾಟ tāṭa [tɐːʈɐ] n. úhardû firmness, tightness, ro[M. tāṭʰă, tʰāṭă “firm, strong”
bustness (Mhr.(Kitt.))
T5743? cf. tāṭagitti]đತಾಟಂಕ tāṭaṃka [tɐːʈəŋkɐ] n. úorn.û ear ornament

made of palm leaf in old times now replaced by gold
indicative of married status of women [Sk.] = ಓಲೆ(ōle)ತಾಟಕಿ tāṭaki [tɐːʈəki] ತಾಟಿಕೆ, ತ್ರಾಟಿಕಿ, ತ್ರಾಟಿಕೆ f. 1 úmythû
N. of a female demon, who was killed by Rama 2úwomanû þfig.ß shrew, termagant woman [Sk. tāṭakā-]= ಗಯ್ಯಾಳಿ, ಬಜಾರಿ (gayyāḷi, bajāri)ತಾಟಗಿತ್ತಿ tāṭagitti [tɐːʈə̆ɡitti] f. úwomanû haughty,
quarrelsome, wicked woman [reinterpretation of tāṭaki as “tāṭa + -gitti”] = ತಾಟಕಿ (tāṭaki)?
ತಾಟಗಿತ್ತಿತನ tāṭagittitana [tɐːʈə̆ɡittitənɐ] n. úwomanû
state of being a shrew [tāṭagitti + -tana] = ಜಗಳಗಂಟಿತನ
(jagaḷagaṃṭitana)đತಾಟಸ್ಥ್ಯ tāṭastʰya [tɐːʈə̆stʰˑjɐ] n. 1 úmindû indifference, unconcern 2 úsoc.û neutrality, nonalignment[Sk.]Ĺತಾಟಾಪೋಟಿ tāṭāpōṭi [tɐːʈɐːpoːʈi] n. úcheatû [Ka.
*D3157] ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)ĹĹತಾಟಿ ¹ tāṭi [tɐːʈi] n. úbodyû 1 skin 2 bark [Ka. D3155]
ತಾಟಿ ² tāṭi [tɐːʈi] n. údrinkû palmyra toddy [Ka.
*D3180] ù ತಾಡಿ (tāḍi)ತಾಟಿಕೆ tāṭike [tɐːʈike] f. úwomanû þfig.ß shrew, ter-magant woman [Ka. tāṭakā-] ù ತಾಟಕಿ (tāṭaki)ತಾಟಿಪೋಟಿ tāṭipōṭi [tɐːʈĭpoːʈi] n. úcheatû [Ka.
*D3157] ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)Ĺತಾಟು ¹ tāṭu [tɐːʈu] ತಾಂಟು, ದಾಂಟು ① vt. 1 úbeatû
to strike, to slap 2 úcont.û to touch ② vi. úmoveû tostop, to halt [Ka. D3156]
ತಾಟು ² tāṭu [tɐːʈu] n. úutensilû rimmed metal dining
plate [M. tāṭă T5631] = ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe)*ತಾಟು ³ tāṭu [tɐːʈu] n. útex.û sack cloth [H. tāṭă T5990]
Ďತಾಟು ⁴ tāṭu [tɐːʈu] n. úarch.û frame of a roof [Ka.
Ĺ

M. tʰāṭă T6089]

ತಾಟು ⁵ tāṭu [tɐːʈu] n. úshowû pomp, display [M.
tʰāṭă *C6090] ù ಥಾಟು (tʰāṭu)đತಾಟಿಸು tāṭisu [tɐːʈĭsu] vt. 1 to strike or dash against
2 úbeatû to strike, to beat [+ -isu]đತಾಟಿತ tāṭita [tɐːʈitɐ] adj. úbeatû struck, beaten [Sk.
tāḍita-?]ತಾಟಾಪೋಟಿ tāṭāpōṭi [tɐːʈɐːpoːʈi] n. úcheatû [Ka.
*D3157] ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)ತಾಟುಪೋಟು tāṭupōṭu [tɐːʈŭpoːʈu] ತಟವಟ, ತಾಟಾಪೋಟಿ, ತಾಟಿಪೋಟಿ, ತಾಟುಹೋಟು, ತಾಟೊಟು n. úcheatû
fraud, trickery [Ka. *D3157] ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)ತಾದಾತ್ಮ್ಯ

435
Ĺತಾಟುಹೋಟು tāṭuhōṭu [tɐːʈuhoːʈu] n. úcheatû [Ka.
*D3157] ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)Ĺತಾಟೋಟು tāṭōṭu [tɐːʈoːʈu] n. úcheatû [Ka. *D3157]
ù ತಾಟುಪೋಟು (tāṭupōṭu)đ

ತಾಡ ¹ tāḍa [tɐːɖɐ] n. 1 úbeatû beating, striking 2úbeatû sound (of heartbeat, drums, etc.) [Sk.]ತಾಡ ² tāḍa [tɐːɖɐ] n. úplantû palmyra tree [Sk.]đತಾಡನ tāḍana [tɐːɖə̆ɳɐ] n. úsoundû beating (ofdrums, etc.), clapping (of hands) [Sk.]ತಾಡಪತ್ರ tāḍapatra [tɐːɖə̆pətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 palmyra
leaf for writing 2 water-proof canvas used for covering a lorry [Sk. tāḍapatra-]ತಾಡವೋಲೆ tāḍavōle [tɐːɖə̆voːle] n. úinf.û palmyra
leaf (used for writing) [tāḍa + ōle]ತಾಡಿ tāḍi [tɐːɖi] ತಾಟಿ2 n. údrinkû palmyra toddy,
undistilled alcoholic drink made of palmyra juice[Ka. *D3180]
đತಾಡಿತ tāḍita [tɐːɖĭtɐ] adj. úbeatû beaten, struck (adrum, etc.), clapped (as hands, etc.) [Sk.]ತಾಡಿಸು tāḍisu [tɐːɖĭsu] vt. úbeatû to beat《a drum,etc.》, to clap《hands》 [Sk.]Ďತಾಡು tāḍu [tɐːɖu] vt. úattackû to butt with hornsđ[Ka. D3156] (Hav.)

Ďತಾಡೆ tāḍe [tɐːɖe] n. úplantû palmyra or toddy palm,

Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) [Ka. *D3180]
ù ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)3Ĺತಾಣ tāṇa [tɐːɳɐ] n. úloc.û 1 place 2 abode, shelter,asylum, refuge [Pk. < stʰāna- T13753]
đತಾತ tāta [tɐːtɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಅಜ್ಜಿ｠1 grandfather 2
old man, an address and reference term with respect
and love for an old man [Ka. D3160 cf. Sk. tātá-] =ಅಜ್ಜ (ajja)ತಾತಿ tāti [tɐːti] n. úrel., orn.û [Ar.] ù ತಾಯತ (tāyata)ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ tātkālika [tɐːtkɐːlĭkɐ] adj. útimeû 1 of thattime or age 2 contemporary 3 provisional, interim,tentative [Sk.]đತಾತ್ವಿಕ tātvika [tɐːtˑvĭkɐ] adj. úphil.û 1 philosophical2 ideological, relating to principles [Sk.]ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ tātparya [tɐːtpərˑjɐ] n. 1 úaimû aim, object,purpose, intent 2 úaimû meaning, scope, purport,
drift ű ಅವರ ಮಾತಿನ ತಾತ್ಪರ್ಯ ಎಂದರೆ “ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಬಾರದು” The purport of his speech is that one should
not tell a lie. 3 úzealû involvement [Sk.]ತಾತ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಕ tātpūrtika [tɐːtpuːrtĭkɐ] (n.) útimeû provisional, interim [Sk.] ù ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ (tātkālika)ತಾತ್ಸಾರ tātsāra [tɐːtsɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 slight, disrespect, contempt 2 negligence (of an ailment, etc.)[?]ತಾದಾತ್ಮ್ಯ tādātmya [tɐːdɐːtmˑjɐ] n. úconcentr.û engrossment, concentration of mind, forgetting oneself (in something) [Sk.]ತಾದಾತ್ಮ್ಯಭಾವ

ತಾದಾತ್ಮ್ಯಭಾವ tādātmyabʰāva[tədɐːtmˑjə̆bʰɐːvɐ]n. úconcentr.û engrossment, absorption, forgetting
oneself (in something) [Sk.]Ĺತಾನ್ tān [tɐːn] ತಾ, ತಾಂ pron.refl. úgram.û｟obl. ತನbefore consonants, ತನ್ನ್- before vowels; pl. nom.
ತಾಮ್; obl. ತಮ- before consonants, ತಮ್ಮ್- before
vowels｠himself, herself, themselves [Ka. *D3196]
ù ತಾನು (tānu)ತಾನು tānu [tɐːnu] ತಾ, ತಾಂ pron.refl. úgram.û
｟obl. ತನ- before consonants, ತನ್ನ್- before vowels;
pl. nom. ತಾವು, obl. ತಮ- before consonants, ತಮ್ಮ್before vowels｠himself, herself, themselves ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಬೆರಳನ್ನು ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. He chopped off his own
finger. [Ka. D3196]
ತಾನೇ tānē [tɐːneː] adv. himself (used in a emphatic
sense) ű ಇದು ಅವನು ತಾನೇ ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸ. This is the
mistake that he himself committed. [tānu + -ē]ತಾಪ tāpa [tɐːpɐ] n. 1 úheatû heat, temperature= ಉಷ್ಣತೆ (uṣṇate) 2 úgriefû þfig.ß suffering, anguish,
agony, torment [Sk.]ತಾಪತ್ರಯ tāpatraya [tɐːpətrəjɐ] n. útroubleû threekinds of miseries which human beings have to suffer in this world, i.e., ādʰidaivika, ādʰibʰautika andādʰyātmika [Sk.]đತಾಪಮಾಪಕ tāpamāpaka [tɐːpə̆mɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úheatû
thermometer [Sk.] = ಥರ್ಮಾಮೀಟರ್ (tʰarmāmīṭar)ತಾಪಸ tāpasa [tɐːpə̆sɐ] m. úrel.û｟ f. ತಾಪಸಿ｠ascetic,
hermit, anchorite [Sk.]ತಾಪಸಿ tāpasi [tɐːpə̆si] f. úrel.û feminine ascetic, hermitess, feminine anchorite [Sk.]?
ತಾಪಾಳ್ tāpāḷ [tɐːpɐːɭ] n. útoolû latch or bolt(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3179] ù ತಾಪಾಳು (tāpāḷu)Ďತಾಪಾಳ tāpāḷa [tɐːpɐːɭɐ] n. útoolû [Ka. *D3179] ùತಾಪಾಳು (tāpāḷu)Ďತಾಪಾಳು tāpāḷu [tɐːpɐːɭu] ತಾಪಾಳ n. útoolû latch orbolt [Ka. *D3179]
đತಾಪಿ tāpi [tɐːpi] mf. úpainû one who is sufferingtāpʰā ‰Ar. ṭāʾifa]ತಾಪೆ ಕಟ್ಟು tāpe kaṭṭu [tɐːpe kəʈʈu] n. údanceû to dance[+ kaṭṭu]ತಾಪೇದಾರ tāpēdāra [tɐːpeːdɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ತಾಪೇದಾರಳು｠ [tābe + -dāra] ù ತಾಬೇದಾರ (tābēdāra)ತಾಪೇದಾರಿ tāpēdāri [tɐːpeːdɐːri] n. úsoc.û [tāpēdāra
+ -i] ù ತಾಬೇದಾರಿ (tābēdāri)ತಾಫೆ tāpʰe [tɐːpʰe] n. údanceû ù ತಾಪೆ (tāpe)ತಾಫೆಕಟ್ಟು tāpʰekaṭṭu [tɐːpʰekəʈʈu] vi. údanceû to dance[+ kaṭṭu]♠ತಾಫೆದಾರ tāpʰedāra [tɐːpʰedɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ತಾ-♠ತಾಫೇದಾರಿ tāpʰēdāri [tɐːpʰeːdɐːri] n. úsoc.û ù ತಾ-ಫೆದಾರಳು｠ [tābe + -dāra] ù ತಾಬೆದಾರ (tābedāra)ಬೇದಾರಿ (tābēdāri)Ďತಾಬೆ tābe [tɐːbe] ① adj. úsoc.û dependent, subor-

dinate ② n. dependence, subordination; control űಜಮೀನ್ದಾರರ ತಾಬೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೂರಾರು ಜನ ಇದ್ದರು. Hundredsof people were under the control of the landlord.
[Ar. tābiʿ]ತಾಬೆದಾರ tābedāra [tɐːbedɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ತಾಬೆದಾರಳು｠ [tābe + -dāra] ù ತಾಬೇದಾರ (tābēdāra)ತಾಬೆದಾರಿ tābedāri [tɐːbedɐːri] n. úsoc.û [tābedāra +-i] ù ತಾಬೇದಾರಿ (tābēdāri)ತಾಬೇದಾರ tābēdāra [tɐːbeːdɐːrɐ] ತಾಪೇದಾರ, ತಾಬೆದಾ-ರ m. úsoc.û｟ f. ತಾಬೆದಾರಳು｠dependent or follower[tābe + -dāra]ತಾಬೇದಾರಿ tābēdāri [tɐːbeːdɐːri] ತಾಪೇದಾರಿ, ತಾಫೇದಾರಿ, ತಬೆದಾರಿ n. úsoc.û dependence, submissiveness[tābedāra + -i]?

ತಾಬೇಲು tābēlu [tɐːbeːlu] n. úreptileû [Ka. D5155](S.Mhr.(Kitt.)) ù ತಾಂಬೇಲು (tāṃbēlu)Ĺತಾಮ್ tām [tɐːm] pron. úgram.û｟refl.,pl., gen. ತಮ್ಮ｠
they themselves (plural of ತಾನು) [Ka. D3162] (Pb.
5.58) ù ತಾನು (tānu)ತಾಮರೆ ¹ tāmare [tɐːmə̆re] n. úplantû lotus, Nelumbo
nucifera Gaertner (Nelumbonaceae) [Ka. D3163]
ù ತಾವರೆ (tāvare)ತಾಪಿಸು tāpisu [tɐːpisu] ① vt. 1 úheatû to heat 2úattackû þfig.ß to pain, to hurt, to torment 3 úangerû

to provoke, to enrage ② vi. 1 úgriefû þfig.ß to suffer, to suffer pain 2 úangerû þfig.ß to be angry, to be
enraged [Sk.]Ĺತಾಪು tāpu [tɐːpu] n. úcont.û place of appointment or
assignation, rendezvous (Kk.57 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3150]
ù ತಾಪೆ (tāpe)Ĺತಾಪೆ ¹ tāpe [tɐːpe] ತಾಪು, ತಾಹೆ n. 1 úsexû house of
prostitute 2 úcont.û place of appointment or assignation, rendezvous [Ka. *D3150]
ತಾಪೆ ² tāpe [tɐːpe] ತಾಫೆ n. údanceû 1 set or band (ofdancing girls and musicians), troupe 2 dance [M.

ತಾಬಿಲೆ tābile [tɐːbĭle] ತಾಂಬೇಲಿ n. úreptileû a kind of
tortoise [Ka. *D5155] ù ತಾಂಬೇ (tāṃbē)

[Sk.]

đ

ತಾಯ್

436

Ď

ತಾಮರೆ ² tāmare [tɐːmə̆re] n. úmed.û ringworm (Kitt.)[Ka. D3164] = ಹುಳುಕಡ್ಡಿ (huḷukaḍḍi)ತಾಮ್ರ tāmra [tɐːmrɐ] n. úmetalû copper [Sk.]ತಾಮ್ರಶಾಸನ tāmraśāsana [tɐːmrə̆ʃɐːsə̆nɐ] n. úinf.û
copper plate inscription [Sk.]ತಾಮಸ tāmasa [tɐːmə̆sɐ] ① n. 1 úlightû darkness,gloom 2 úknowû þfig.ß ignorance ② adj. 1 úlightû
dark, gloomy 2 úworkû þfig.ß slothful, inert, sluggish, tardy [Sk.]ತಾಯ್ tāy [tɐːĭ] ತಾಯಿ f.｟pl. ತಾಯಂದಿರು, ತಾಯಿಯ-ರು｠1 úkinû mother 2 úsoc.û word used for addressing

ತಾಯತ

437

a woman with love and respect [Ka. D364] = ಅಮ್ಮ(amma)
ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು tāynāḍu [tɐːĭnɐːɖu] ತಾಯಿನಾಡು n.
úcountryû ù ತಾಯಿನಾಡು (tāyināḍu)ತಾಯ್ನುಡಿ tāynuḍi [tɐːĭnuɖi] ತಾಯಿನುಡಿ n. úling.û ùtāyinuḍi
ತಾಯತ tāyata [tɐjə̆tɐ] n. 1 úrel.û periapt, talisman,amulet 2 úorn.û chain-like necklace with a hanging
coin = ಪದಕದ ಸರ (padakada sara) ù ತಾಯಿತಿ (tāyiti)[Ar. taʿwīḏ]ತಾಯತಿ tāyati [tɐjə̆ti] n. úrel.û periapt, talisman,amulet [Ar. taʿwīḏ] = ತಾಯಿತಿ (tāyiti)ತಾಯಿ tāyi [tɐːji] f. úkin, soc.û ｟pl. ತಾಯಂದಿರು,ತಾಯಿಯರು｠ [Ka. D364] ù ತಾಯ್ (tāy)ತಾಯಿತನ tāyitana [tɐːjĭtənɐ] n. úkinû [tāyi + -tana]ù ತಾಯ್ತನ (tāytana)ತಾಯಿನಾಡು tāyināḍu [tɐːjĭnɐːɖu] n. úcountryû motherland [+ nāḍu] = ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು (tāynāḍu)ತಾಯಿನುಡಿ tāyinuḍi [tɐːyĭnuɖi] n. úling.û mothertongue [+ nuḍi] ù ತಾಯ್ನುಡಿ (tāynuḍi)ತಾಯಿಬೇರು tāyibēru [taːjĭbeːru] n. úplantû deepestroot, mother root [+ bēru]ತಾಯಿತ tāyita [tɐːjĭtɐ] n. úrel., orn.û [Ar.] ù ತಾಯಿತಿ
(tāyiti)ತಾಯಿತಿ tāyiti [tɐːjiti] ತಾತಿ, ತಾಯತ, ತಾಯತಿ, ತಾಯಿತ,ತಾಯಿತು, ತಾಯಿತ್ತು, ತಾಯ್ತ n. úrel.û periapt, talisman,amulet [Ar. taʿwīḏ] = ತಾಯತ (tāyata)ತಾಯಿತು tāyitu [tɐːjĭtu] n. úorn.û chain-like necklace with a hanging coin ù ತಾಯಿತಿ (tāyiti) [Ar.
taʿwīḏ]ತಾಯಿತ್ತು tāyittu [tɐːjittu] n. úorn.û chain-like necklace with a hanging coin ù ತಾಯತ (tāyata) [Ar.
taʿwīḏ]?

ತಾಯೆ tāye [tɐːje] f. úkinû ｟pl. ತಾಯಂದಿರು, ತಾಯಿಯರು｠mother (Mr.309 (Kitt.))ತಾಯ್ (tāy)[Ka. D364] ùತಾಯ್ತ tāyta [tɐːĭtɐ] n. úorn.û chain-like necklace
with a hanging coin ù ತಾಯಿತಿ (tāyiti) [Ar. taʿwīḏ]ತಾಯ್ತನ tāytana [tɐːĭtənɐ] ತಾಯಿತನ n. úkinû moth-

erhood, motherliness [tāy + -tana] ù ತಾಯಿತನ (tāyitana)ತಾರ್ tār [tɐːr] vt. úmoveû the form taken by theverb ತರು in the negative conjugation ű ತಾರದೆ without bringing [Ka. D3098] ù ತರು (taru)Ĺತಾರ ¹ tāra [tɐːrɐ] n. úmoneyû a small copper coin[Ka. D3168]

đತಾರ ² tāra [tɐːrɐ] n. úmus.û high tone in a musicalinstrument including human voice [Sk.]ತಾರಕ ¹ tāraka [tɐːrə̆kɐ] m. úprot.û｟ f. ತಾರಕಿ｠“onewho helps to cross or pass over,” protector, saviour,
guide [Sk.]ತಾರಿ ²ತಾರಕ ² tāraka [tɐːrə̆kɐ] n. 1 úastr.û star 2 úbodyû
pupil of the eye 3 úmus.û high tone in a musical instrument including human voice [Sk.]đತಾರಕಣೆ tārakaṇe [tɐːrə̆kəɳe] n. úproveû example,
instance for proving something [? cf. Ta. tārkkaṇi]ù ತಾರ್ಕಣೆ (tārkaṇe)ತಾರಕಮಂತ್ರ tārakamaṃtra [tɐːrə̆kəməntrɐ] n.
úprot.û 1 hymn or prayer that helps one to achievesalvation 2 þfig.ß something that helps one acrossű ನನ್ನ ರಕ್ತ ಒತ್ತಡಕ್ಕೆ ಈ ಔಷಧಿಯೇ ತಾರಕಮಂತ್ರ. Nothing
but this medicine is the remedy for my high bloodpressure. [Sk.]ತಾರಕೆ tārake [tɐːrəke] n. 1 úastr.û star 2 úbodyû pupilof the eye 3 úastr.û meteor [Sk. tārakā-]đತಾರಗೆ tārage [tɐːrə̆ɡe] n. úastr.û star [Sk. tārakā-]đತಾರಣ tāraṇa [tɐːrə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 útraf.û crossing, crossing
over, reaching the opposite shore; þfig.ß escape fromagony or calamity 2 útraf.û carrying across; þfig.ß
rescuing from agony or calamity 3 úboatû means ofcrossing over a river or difficulty 4 úcal.û the eighteenth year of the cycle of 60 years [Sk.]ತಾರತಮ್ಯ tāratamya [tɐːrə̆təmˑjɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û difference, gradation 2 úsoc.û partiality, favouritism űಅವಳು ಇಬ್ಬರು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ತಾರತಮ್ಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. She treats
her two children with partiality. [Sk.]đತಾರಯ್ಸು tāraysu [tɐːrəĭsu] vi. úsoundû to shrill, toutter a high-pitched sound [tāra2 + -isu]ತಾರಸಿ tārasi [tɐːrə̆si] n. úarch.û flat roof made ofcement, plaster or ferroconcrete [Eg. terrace]đತಾರಾಗಣ tārāgaṇa [tɐːrɐːɡəɳɐ] n. 1 úastr.û groupof starts or planets 2 úsoc.û group of stars in film
industry, etc. [Sk.]đತಾರಾಗರ್ಭ tārāgarbʰa [tɐːrɐːɡərbʰɐ] n. úastr.û nebular [Sk.]ತಾರಾಟ tārāṭa [tɐːrɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû running about,moving to and fro, shuttling [tārāḍu < ? + -ṭa]ತಾರಾಡು tārāḍu [tɐːrɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to run about,to move to and fro, to shuttle [? + āḍu]ತಾರಾತಂಟಲು tārātaṃṭalu [tɐːrɐːtəɳʈəlu] n. útroubleû
trouble, ado, mischief [? + taṃṭalu]ತಾರಾತಿಗಡಿ tārātigaḍi [tɐːrɐːtiɡə̆ɖi] n. úcheatû deceit,
fraud, cunningness, imposture [? + tigaḍi]ತಾರಾಪುಂಜ tārāpuṃja [tɐːrɐːpuɲʤɐ] n. úastr.û 1
galaxy 2 constellation [Sk.]ತಾರಾಬಲ tārābala [tɐːrɐːbə̆lɐ] n. úastr.û influence or
aspect of stars [Sk.]♠ತಾರಿ ¹ tāri [tɐːri] n. úplantû belleric myrobalan,a large medicinal tree, Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
(Combretaceae) [Ka. *D3198]
đತಾರಿ ² tāri [tɐːri] n. úboatû 1 boat 2 ferry (place forservice of ferrying) (SK) [Sk. tari-]ತಾರೀಕು

ತಾರೀಕು tārīku [tɐːriːku] n. úcal.û [Ar. tārīḫ] ùತಾರೀಖು (tārīkʰu)ತಾರೀಖು tārīkʰu [tɐːriːkʰu] ತಾರೀಕು n. úcal.û date[Ar. tārīḫ] = ದಿನಾಂಕ (dināṃka)ತಾರೀಪು tārīpu [tɐːriːpu] n. úpraiseû 1 praise 2 appreciation 3 qualification, identity ù ತಾರೀಫು (tārīpʰu)ತಾರೀಫ್ tārīpʰ [tɐːriːpʰ] n. úpraiseû praise, appreciation, approbation ù ತಾರೀಫು (tārīpʰu)ತಾರೀಫು tārīpʰu [tɐːriːpʰu] ತಾರೀಪು, ತಾರೀಫ್ n. úpraiseû
1 praise, appreciation, approbation = ಹೊಗಳಿಕೆ (hogaḷike) 2 mischief, puckishness [Ar. taʿrīf]ತಾರು ¹ tāru [tɐːru] n. úinf.û telegram, telegraphic
message [Pe. tār]đತಾರುಯಂತ್ರೆ tāruyaṃtre [tɐːrujəntre] n. úinf.û telegraph [+ yaṃtre]ತಾರು ² tāru [tɐːru] ತಾಱು2 vi. 1 úwaterû to become
dry, to dry up, to wither 2 údecayû þfig.ß to wane, tobecome emaciated [Ka. tāṟu *D3192]
Ĺತಾರುಂತಟ್ಟುಂ tāruṃtaṭṭuṃ [taːruntəʈʈum] adv.
úarrangeû in a disorderly manner, in a confusedstate [?]
ತಾರುತಟ್ಟು tārutaṭṭu [tɐːrutəʈʈu] ತಾರುತಟ್ಟು, ತಾಱುತಟ್ಟು,ತಾಱುಥಟ್ಟು, ಥಾಱುಥಟ್ಟು n. úmassû multitude, group[tāru1 + -m + ?]đತಾರುಣ್ಯ tāruṇya [tɐːruɳˑjɐ] n. úageû youth, youth-đತಾರುಣ್ಯವತಿ tāruṇyavati [tɐːruɳˑjə̆vəti] f. úageû

fulness [Sk.]young girl, young woman [Sk.]Ĺತಾರುಮಾರು tārumāru [tɐːrumɐːru] ತಾಱವಱು, ತಾಱುವಾಱು n. úarrangeû disorder, disarray, confusionű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ತಾರುಮಾರು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಅರಸ ಕೋಪಿಸಿದ.

The king got angry on hearing his minister speak
nonsense. [Ka. tāṟu2 D3194 + māṟu D4834]
ತಾರೆ ¹ tāre [tɐːre] ತಾರಿ, ತಾಱಿ, ತಾಱೆ n. úplantû belleric myrobalan, a large medicinal tree, Terminalia
bellirica Roxb. (Combretaceae) [Ka. *D3198]
ತಾರೆ ² tāre [tɐːre] ① n. úastr.û star ② mf. úastr.û｟pl.
ತಾರೆಯರು｠successful and famous actor or sportsman = ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (nakṣatra) [Sk.]đತಾರ್ಕಣೆ tārkaṇe [tɐːrkəɳe] ತಾರಕಣೆ, ತಾರ್ಕಣ್ಯ, ತಾರ್ಕಾಣಿ, ತಾರ್ಕಾಣೆ n. 1 úproveû proof, evidence 2 úproveû
example, instance for proving something 3 úcomp.û
harmony, agreement in thinking or feeling ű ಈ ದಂಪತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಾರ್ಕಣೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no harmony between
the husband and wife. [? cf. Ta. tārkkaṇi, Tu. tārkaṇe

438

ತಾಲ್ಲೋಕು

đತಾರ್ಕಾಣೆ tārkāṇe [tɐːrkɐːɳe] n. 1 úproveû proof,

evidence 2 úcognitionû notice, attention ù ತಾರ್ಕಣೆ
(tārkaṇe)ತಾರ್ಕಿಕ tārkika [tɐːrkikɐ] ① adj. úlog.û 1 logical,
concerned with logic 2 logically sound ② m. úlog.û
｟ f. ತಾರ್ಕಿಕಳು｠logician [Sk.]ತಾಲ ¹ tāla [tɐːlɐ] n. 1 úsoundû slapping or clapping
the hands together 2 úmus.û beating time in music,
musical time or measure 3 úmus.û a sort of small
cymbal made of brass [see Fig.] 4 úmus.û musicaltime or measure, rhythm 5 úpoet.û trochee in poetics, – ⏑ [Sk. ‰Dr.?]ತಾಲ ² tāla [tɐːlɐ] n. 1 úplantû
palmyra tree, Borassus flabelliformis L. (Arecaceae) 2 úbodyû handwith the fingers extended, palm [Sk.
cymbal ತಾಲ1
‰Dr.?] ù ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)3đತಾಲ ³ tāla [tɐːlɐ] ತಾಳ n. útoolû bolt,
lock [Sk. ‰Dr.?]Ĺತಾಲ ⁴ tāla [tɐːlɐ] n. úmetr.û a short span, one measured by the thumb and middle finger [Sk.]đತಾಲವ್ಯ tālavya [tɐːləvˑjɐ] ① adj. úling.û palatal ②n. úling.û palatal sound or phoneme [Sk.]ತಾಲಿ tāli [tɐːli] n. úorn.û 1 a small round plate ofgold worn at the neck as a marriage badge 2 a kindof golden plate used as an ornament [Ka. D3175] ùತಾಳಿ (tāḷi)ತಾಲೀಮು tālīmu [tɐːliːmu] n. úsportsû 1 training
2 physical exercise, gymnastics 3 gymnasium [Ar.
ta‘līm]ತಾಲು tālu [tɐːlu] n. úbodyû palate [Sk.]đತಾಲುಜಿಹ್ವೆ tālujihve [tɐːlŭʤivhe] n. 1 úbodyû uvulađ= ಕಿರಿನಾಲಿಗೆ (kirinālige) 2 úreptileû crocodile [Sk.]ತಾಲೂಕ tālūka [tɐːluːkɐ] n. úadm.û an administra-

tive district that is a division of jille “district” [Ar.
taʿalluq] ù ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)ತಾಲೂಕು tālūku [tɐːluːku] n. úadm.û an administrative district that is a division of jille “district” [Ar.
taʿalluq] ù ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)ತಾಲೂಕು ಕಛೇರಿ tālūku kacʰēri [tɐːluːku kəʧʰeːri] n.
úadm.û taluk office [tālūlu + kacʰēri]ತಾಲೂಕುದಾರ tālūkudāra [tɐːluːkŭdɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û
｟ f. ತಾಲೂಕುದಾರಳು｠the highest officer of a taluk[tālūku + -dāra]ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು tāllūku [tɐːlluːku] ತಾಲೂಕ, ತಾಲೂಕು, ತಾಲೋಕು, ತಾಲ್ಲೋಕು n. úadm.û an administrative dis-

Te. tārkāṇa, tārakāṇa]đತಾರ್ಕಣ್ಯ tārkaṇya [tɐːrkəɳˑjɐ] n. 1 úproveû proof,

evidence 2 úcomp.û agreement, accordance, coincidence ù ತಾರ್ಕಣೆ (tārkaṇe)đತಾರ್ಕಾಣಿ tārkāṇi [tɐːrkɐːɳi] n. úproveû proof, evidence ù ತಾರ್ಕಣೆ (tārkaṇe)trict that is a division of jille “district” [Ar. taʿalluqa]♠

ತಾಲೋಕು tālōku [tɐːloːːku] n. úadm.û [Ar. taʿalluq]♠

ತಾಲ್ಲೋಕು tāllōku [tɐːlloːːku] n. úadm.û [Ar. taʿalluq]

ù ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)ù ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)

ತಾವಡ
Ĺ

ತಾವಡ tāvaḍa [tɐːvə̆ɖɐ] n. a kindof necklace formed of lotus beads,
sometimes hanging low (also that isformed of tulasi beads or rudraksha
beads) [see Fig.] [Ka. tār̤vaḍe D3184][tɐːvə̆re]ತಾಮ- necklaceತಾವಡರೆ n. úplantû lotus flower or plant,
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner, (Nelumbonaceae) [Ka.
D3163] = ಕಮಲ (kamala)ತಾವರೆ tāvare

ತಾವರೆಗೆಡ್ಡೆ tāvaregeḍḍe [tɐːvə̆reɡeɖɖe] n. úplantû lotus rhizome [+ geḍḍe]Ĺತಾವಾರ tāvāra [tɐːvɐːrɐ] ತಾಳವಾರ, ತಾಳುವಾರ, ತಾೞ್ವಾ-ರ n. úarch.û house or shed with a pent roof [Ka.
*D3178]Ĺತಾವು ¹ tāvu [tɐːvu] n. úloc.û place, location [H. ṭʰā̃vă,
M. ṭʰāvă T13760] ù ಠಾವು (ṭʰāvu)ತಾವು ² tāvu [tɐːvu] pron.refl. úgram.û 1 they themselves (plural of ತಾನು) 2 you (honorific plural of ನೀನು/ನೀವು) [Ka. D3196] ù ತಾನು (tānu)ತಾಸೀಲು tāsīlu [tɐːsiːlu] n. úadm.û [Ar. taḥšīlu] ùತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು (tāllūku)ತಾಸು tāsu [tɐːsu] n. útimeû 1 [NK] hour 2 time [M.
tās < ?]

Ĺತಾಹಿ tāhi [tɐːhi] n. úsoc.û [Ka. *D3150] ù ತಾಪು(tāpu)

Ĺತಾಹೆ tāhe [tɐːhe] vt. úsoc.û 1 brothel, house of prostitute 2 place of appointment or assignation, rendezvous [?] ù ತಾಪೆ (tāpe)1Ĺತಾಳ್ ¹ tāḷ [tɐːɭ] ತಾೞ್ n. úsafetyû bar or bolt of adoor [Ka. *D3179] ù ತಾೞ್ (tār̤)1Ĺತಾಳ್ ² tāḷ [tɐːɭ] n. úplantû palmyra or toddy palm,
Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) [Ka. *D3180]
ù ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)3ĹĹತಾಳ್ ³ tāḷ [tɐːɭ] ತಾಳ್ n. úplantû ｟ fut. ತಾಳ್ವ್- pastತಾಳ್ವ್-｠stem or stalk of corn, flowers, etc. [Ka.
*D3185] ù ತಾಳು (tāḷu)ತಾಳ್ ⁴ tāḷ [tɐːɭ] vt.｟past ತಾಳ್ದ್- fut. ತಾಳ್ವ್-｠1 úgetû
to get, to attain 2 úwearû to put on, to wear 3 úmindû
to bear, to suffer [Ka. D3188]

ತಾಳ ¹ tāḷa [tɐːɭɐ] n. 1 úmus.û beating time in music,
musical time or measure 2 úmus.û a sort of small
cymbal made of brass mostly used for singing hymn
to gods 3 úmus.û musical time or measure, rhythm 4úpoet.û trochee in poetics, – ⏑ [Sk. ‰Dr.?] ù ತಾಲ(tāla)1 , ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)3ತಾಳಹಾಕು tāḷahāku [tɐːɭə̆hɐːku] vt. 1 úmus.û to measure time, to beat time 2 úmus.û to beat drums inmusic 3 úagreeû þfig.ß to approve someone’s sayings
without one’s own thinking, to dance to someone’s
tune [tāḷa2 + hāku]ತಾಳು ¹439

ತಾಳ ² tāḷa [tɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû palmyra tree Borassus

flabelliformis L. (Arecaceae) [Sk. ‰Dr.?] ù ತಾಲ(tāla)2
Ĺತಾಳ ³ tāḷa [tɐːɭɐ] ತಾಳ್ n. úsafetyû bar or bolt of adoor [Sk. tāla- cf. Ka. tār̤2 ] ù ತಾಲ (tāla)3ತಾಳಹಾಕು tāḷahāku [tɐːɭə̆hɐːku] vi. úsafetyû tobar/bolt the gate [tāḷa1 + hāku]Ĺತಾಳ ⁴ tāḷa [tɐːɭɐ] n. úmetr.û a short span, one measured by the thumb and middle finger [Sk.] ù ತಾಲ(tāla)4Ďತಾಳದ tāḷada [tɐːɭə̆đɐ] n. úcookû [Ka. D3186] ùತಾಳಿದತಾಳಮದ್ದಳೆ tāḷamaddaḷe [tɐːɭə̆məddə̆ɭe] ತಾಳಮದ್ದಲೆ
n. 1 úmus.û small cymbal made of brass and small
finger drum used at dances 2 údramaû a kind of folk
drama performed by the artists squatting accompanied by singing without stage, makeup, etc. [tāla +maddaḷe]ತಾಳಮೇಳ tāḷamēḷa [tɐːɭə̆meːɭɐ] n. 1 úmus.û concord
in rhythm 2 úmus.û number of musical instruments 3úrelat.û connection, coherence, harmony ű ತಾಳಮೇಳ
ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳು ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. Many news are coming
without coherence. [tāḷa + mēḷa]ತಾಳವಾದ್ಯ tāḷavādya [tɐːɭə̆vɐːdˑjɐ] n. úmus.û percussion instrument [Sk.]ತಾಳವಾರ ¹ tāḷavāra [tɐːɭə̆vɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û space before a house with a sloping roof [Ka. *D3178] ùತಾವಾರ (tāvāra)Ďತಾಳವಾರ ² tāḷavāra [tɐːɭə̆vɐːrɐ] m. úprot.û [Pk.
talavara- < ?] ù ತಾವಾರ (tāvāra)Ďತಾಳುವಾರ tāḷuvāra [tɐːɭŭvɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û space before a house with a sloping roof [Ka. *D3178] ùತಾವಾರ (tāvāra)ತಾಳಿ tāḷi [tɐːɭi] ತಾಲಿ n. úorn.û 1 a small round plate ofgold worn on the neck as a marriage badge = ಮಾಂಗಲ್ಯ (māṃgalya) [see Fig.] 2 a kind of golden plateused as an ornament [Ka. D3175]
ತಾಳಿಕೆ tāḷike [tɐːɭĭke] n. úbeû 1 patience,
forbearance, endurance 2 durability űಈ ಮಿಕ್ಸರ್ ತಾಳಿಕೆ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. This mixer is marriage
durable. [tāḷu + -ike D3188]
badge ತಾಳಿĎತಾಳಿದ tāḷida [tɐːɭĭđɐ] ತಾಳದ n. úcookû
boiled and seasoned vegetables [Ka. D3186]
ತಾಳಿಮೆ tāḷime [tɐːɭĭme] n. 1 úmindû patience, endurance, forbearance 2 úspeedû delay, slowness, tardiness [Ka. tāḷu5 + -me D3188] = ಸಮಾಧಾನ (samādʰāna) ù ತಾಳ್ಮೆ (tāḷme)ತಾಳಿಸು tāḷisu [tɐːɭĭsu] vt. úcookû to fry with oil orghee [Ka. D3186]
ತಾಳು ¹ tāḷu [tɐːɭu] n. útoolû bar or bolt of a door
[Ka. *D3179, T5749] = ಅಗುಳ್, ತಾಪಾಳು (aguḷ, tāpāḷu)ತಾಳು ²
þcom.ß

ತಾಳ್ಮೆತಪ್ಪು tāḷmetappu [tɐːɭmetəppu] vi. úmindû｟gen.｠ತಾಳು ² tāḷu [tɐːɭu] n. úplantû palmyra palm, toddy
palm, Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) ⇀ drink[Ka. *D3180] = ತಾಳೆto become impatient, to loose on’s patience, to chafe[+ tappu] = ತಾಳ್ಮೆಗೆಡು (tāḷmegeḍu)Ĺತಾಳು ³ tāḷu [tɐːɭu] ತಾಳ್, ತಾಳ್ದ್ vt. ｟past ತಾಳ್ದ್- fut.
ತಾಳ್ವ್-｠1 úgetû to get, to attain 2 úwearû to wear, toತಾಳುವಾರ tāḷuvāra [tɐːɭuvɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û house or

shed with a pent roof [Ka. *D3178] ù ತಾವಾರ (tāvāra)

đ

?

?

ತಾಳೆಬೀಳು tāḷebīḷu [tɐːɭebiːɭu] vi. úagreeû｟dat.｠toĹĹ

fruit [+ haṇṇu]Ĺತಾಳೆ ³ tāḷe [tɐːɭe] n. úplantû fragrant screw pine,Ĺತಾಳ್ದ tāḷda [tɐːɭđɐ] n. úcookû [Ka. D3186] (My.(Kitt.))ತಾಳ್ದು tāḷdu [tɐːɭdu] vt. 1 úgetû to acquire, to secure, to obtain 2 úwearû to put on, to wear 3 úkeepû
to hold, etc. 4 úendureû to bear, to put up with, totolerate 5 útryû to undertake 6 úcatchû to catch 7úweightû to bear《a burden》 [tāḷu1 + -du? D3188]

ತಾಱು ² tāṟu [tɐːṟu] vi. úplantû 1 úwaterû to becomeತಾಱುಮಾಱು tāṟumāṟu [tɐːṟumɐːṟu] n. úarrangeû
ತಾಱುವಱು tāṟuvaṟu [tɐːṟuvəṟu] n. úarrangeû disorತಾಱುವಾಱು tāṟuvāṟu [tɐːṟuvɐːṟu] n. útroubleû turತಾಱೆ tāṟe [tɐːṟ] n. úplantû belleric myrobalan, a large
medicinal tree, Terminalia bellirica Roxb. (Combretaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D3198] ù ತಾರೆ (tāre)1Ĺತಾೞ್ ¹ tār̤ [tɐːɻ] ತಾಳ್ n. úlowû bottom, lower portion (Šmd.I(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3178] ù ತಾಳ್ (tāḷ)1

1?

ತಾಱು ¹ tāṟu [tɐːṟu] n. úplantû 1 bunch or cluster ofmoil, confusion [Ka. tāṟu2 ? *D3194 + māṟu *D4834]
ù ತಾರುಮಾರು (tārumāru)

toddy [+ heṃḍa]durance, forbearance [tāḷu + -me D3188] = ಸಮಾಧಾನ
(samādʰāna) ù ತಾಳ್ಮೆ (tāḷme)ತಾಱಿಗ tāṟiga [tɐːṟiɡɐ] m. úwaterû dry sapless massder, disarray, confusion [Ka. tāṟu2 ? *D3194 + māṟu*D4834] ù ತಾರುಮಾರು (tārumāru)ತಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು tāḷehaṇṇu [tɐːɭehəɳɳu] n. ripe palmyraತಾಳುಮೆ tāḷume [tɐːɭŭme] n. úmindû patience, en-ತಾಱಿ tāṟi [tɐːṟi] n. úplantû belleric myrobalan, Ter-

disorder, confusion [Ka. tāṟu2 ? D3194 + māṟu D4834]
ù ತಾರುಮಾರು (tārumāru)

Ĺumbrella tree, Pandanus fascicularis Lam. (Pandanaceae) ⇀ pharm./aroma [Ka. *D3183] = ಕೇದಿಗೆ
(kēdige)/ ಕೇದಗೆ (kēdage) Sk. kētakī- *[IMP 4.207]

ತಾಱಡಿ tāṟaḍi [tɐːṟəɖi] n. state of being or becoming

dry, to dry up 2 údecayû to wither, to wane, to become emaciated [Ka. D3192] ù ತಾರು (tāru)ತಾಳೆಗರಿ tāḷegari [tɐːɭeɡəri] n. úplantû palmyra leafತಾಳೆಹೆಂಡ tāḷeheṃḍa [tɐːɭĕheɳɖɐ] n. údrinkû palmyra[Ka. D3192]

bananas, dates, areca-nuts, etc. 2 multitude, crowd,
throng [Ka. D3189]

ತಾಳೆ ² tāḷe [tɐːɭe] ತಾಡೆ, ತಾಳ್, ತಾಳ, ತಾಳು n. úplantû

[+ gari]úwaterû

(Čv.19 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3912]

Ĺpalmyra palm Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) ⇀drink, food, pharm. [Ka. *D3180] *[IMP 4.207]

vi.

minalia bellirica (Gaertner) Roxb. (Combretaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. D3198]

ತಾಳೆನೋಡು tāḷenōḍu [tɐːɭĕnoːɖu] vt. úcomp.û to tally,
tally with (expected things or incidents), to agreewith ű ನಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಕ್ಕೆ ತಾಳೆಬೀಳುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. My calculation is not tallying with. [+ bīḷu][tɐːṟ]dry [Ka. D3192] (Čpr.5,15(Kitt.))Ĺ?

to compare [+ nōḍu]ತಾಱ್ tāṟ

(Šmd.Dh.(Kitt.)) ù ತಾಱು (tāṟu)2ತಾಳಿಸು tāḷisu [tɐːɭĭsu] vt. úcomp.û to compare [+-isu]ತಾಳ್ಳು tāḷḷu [tɐːɭɭu] n. úcookû boiled and seasoned
vegetables (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3186] ù ತಾಳಿದ (tāḷida)ತಾಳೆ ¹ tāḷe [tɐːɭe] n. úcomp.û consistency, congruity(between one’s statements, word and action, etc.),
agreement (of accounts, etc.) [M. tāḷā < Sk. tāla-?]ತಾಳ್ವಾರ tāḷvāra [tɐːɭvɐːrɐ] ತಾವಾರ, ತಾಳವಾರ, ತಾಳುವಾರ
n. úarch.û sloping front of a house [Ka. *D3178]?

dress, to put on 3 úexper.û to bear, to put up with, totolerate [Ka. D3188]
Ď

ತಾೞೆ

440

Ĺ

ತಾೞ್ ² tār̤ [tɐːɻ] ತಾಳ್ n. útoolû bar or bolt of a door
(Šmd.I(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3179] ù ತಾಳ್ (tāḷ)2?

ತಾೞ್ ³ tār̤ [tɐːɻ] n. palmyra or toddy palm, Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) (Šmd.Dh.(Kitt.))
D3180] ù ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)?

ತಾೞ್ ⁴ tār̤ [tɐːɻ] n. úplantû stem or stalk of corn,
flowers, etc. (Prv.(Kitt.))(tāḷu)

ತಾಳ್ಮೆ tāḷme [tɐːɭme] ತಾಳಿಮೆ, ತಾಳುಮೆ n. úmindû pa-[Ka.

[Ka. D3185] ù ತಾಳುtience, endurance, forbearance [tāḷu1 + -me D3188]= ಸಮಾಧಾನ (samādʰāna)?

ತಾೞು tār̤u [tɐːɻu] n. úloc.û bottom (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka.

ತಾಳ್ಮೆಗೆಡು tāḷmegeḍu

?

ತಾೞೆ tār̤e [tɐːɻe] n. úplantû fragrant screw-pine,[tɐːɭmeɡ̥eɖu] vi. úmindû
｟gen./dat.｠to become impatient, to loose one’s patience, to chafe [+ keḍu]D3185]

Pandanus fascicularis Lam. (Pandanaceae) (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3183] ù ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe)1ತಾೞ್ವಾರ
?

Ĺತಿಕ್ಕಾಡು tikkāḍu [tikkɐːɖu] vt. 1 úrubû þrept.ß to rubತಾೞ್ವಾರ tār̤vāra [tɐːɻvɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û veranda lower
than the house (T. (Kitt.))(tāḷvāra)against ű ಟಗರು ತನ್ನ ಕೊಂಬನ್ನು ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ತಿಕ್ಕಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. The
ram is rubbing its horns against the wall. 2 úconf.û
þrecpr.ß to rub《horns, etc.》each other 3 úconf.û toquarrel ű ಈ ಶಬ್ದದ ಅರ್ಥದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪಂಡಿತರು ತಿಕ್ಕಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Scholars are quarrelling with each other on themeaning of this word. [tikku + āḍu]ತಿಕ್ಕು ¹ tikku [tikku] vt. úrubû 1 to rub (for sharpening,
removing the surface, washing, cleaning, polishing,etc.) 2 þfig.ß to destroy [Ka. D3211]
ತಿಕ್ಕಿಸು tikkisu [tikkisu] vt. úrubû to cause to rub, etc.

[Ka. D3178] ù ತಾಳ್ವಾರ

ತಿಂಗಳ್ tiṃgaḷ [tiŋɡə̆ɭ] n. = ತಿಂಗಳು (tiṃgaḷu)ತಿಂಗಳು tiṃgaḷu [tiŋɡə̆ɭu] ತಿಂಗಳ್ n. 1 moon 2 moonlight 3 month [Ka. *D3213]

ತಿಂಗಳುಬೆಳಕು tiṃgaḷubeḷaku

[tiŋɡə̆ɭubeɭə̆ku]n.

úastr.û moonlight, moonshine [tiṃgaḷu + beḷaku]Ĺತಿಂಟೆ tiṃṭe [tiɳʈe] n. úgeo.û rising ground, mound[Ka. *D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)ತಿಂಡಿ ¹ tiṃḍi [tiɳɖi] n. úcookû 1 food 2 tiffin, snackĹ[Ka. D3263(a)][Ka. D3211]?

ತಿಕ್ಕು ² tikku [tikku] vi. úspeechû to stutter (DEDR)đತಿಕ್ತ tikta [tiktɐ] adj. 1 útasteû bitter 2 þfig.ß acrimo-ತಿಂಡಿ ² tiṃḍi [tiɳɖi] n. 1 úbio.û itching 2 úprideû
haughtiness, arrogance ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಂಡಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. It seems that he has become morearrogant. [Ka. D3263(a)] = ತಿನಸು (tinasu)[Ka. D3210]

nious, sharp ű ವಿರೋಧ ಪಕ್ಷದವರು ವಾಜಪಾಯಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ
ತಿಕ್ತ ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The people of opposition
parties do not criticise Vajpayi with sharp words.

ತಿಂಡಿ ಹತ್ತು tiṃḍi hattu [tiɳɖi həttu] vi. úbio.û to itch[+ hattu]ತಿಂಡಿಕೋರ tiṃḍikōra [tiɳɖikoːrɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. ತಿಂ-

[Sk.]
?

ಡಿಕೋರಳು｠glutton, gormandiser, great eater [tiṃḍi
+ -kōra] = ತಿಂಡಿಪೋತ (tiṃḍipōta)ತಿಂಡಿಗಾರ tiṃḍigāra [tiɳɖiɡɐːrɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. ತಿಂಡಿಗಾತಿ｠glutton, gormandiser [tiṃḍi + -gāra]ತಿಂಡಿಪೋತ tiṃḍipōta [tiɳɖipoːtɐ] m. úfoodû ｟ f.
ತಿಂಡಿಪೋತಿ｠glutton, gormandiser, gargantuan [tiṃḍi
+ pōta < ]ತಿಂಡಿಪೋತತನ tiṃḍipōtatana [tiɳɖipoːtə̆tənɐ] n.
úfoodû gluttony, gormandizing [tiṃḍipōta + -tana]ತಿಂಡಿಬಾಕ tiṃḍibāka [tiɳɖibɐːkɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. ತಿಂ-ಡಿಬಾಕಿ, ತಿಂಡಿಬಾಕಳು｠ [tiṃḍi + bāka < ?] ù ತಿಂಡಿಪೋತ
(tiṃḍipōta)Ĺತಿಂಡೆ tiṃḍe [tiɳɖe] n. úgeo.û rising ground, mound[Ka. *D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)đತಿಂತಿಣಿ tiṃtiṇi [tintiɳi] n. úmassû crowd, multitude,đತಿಂತಿಣಿಸು tiṃtiṇisu [tintiɳĭsu] vi. úmassû to be

throng, host [Ka. D3222, redup. of tiṇi]crowded, to throng [tiṃtiṇi + -isu *D3222]

Ĺತಿಂಬು tiṃbu [timbu] úfullû ① vt. to fill ② vi. úfullû
to fill = ತುಂಬು (tuṃbu) [Ka. D3331]

ತಿಕ tika [tikɐ] n. úbodyû þtab.ß buttocks, bottoms,
hips [Sk. trika-?] = ಆಸನ (āsana) þdig.ß

ತಿಕ್ಕಲು ¹ tikkalu [tikkə̆lu] n. úmindû 1 mental confusion, mental derangement, lunacy, insanity 2 whim,
caprice, vagary 3 eccentricity [Ka. D3207]?

ತಿಕ್ಕಲು ² tikkalu [tikkə̆lu] n. úspeechû stuttering(My.(Kitt.)) [tikku2 + -alu] ù ಬಿಕ್ಕಲು (bikkalu)ತಿಕ್ಕಾಟ tikkāṭa [tikkɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úrubû rubbing continu-

ously or repeatedly 2 úconf.û conflict, friction [tikku1+ āṭa]

ತಿಗುರಿ

441

ತಿಗಡಿ tigaḍi [tiɡ̥ə̆ɖi] n. úcheatû｟ibc, ifc.｠fraud (?)(My. (Kitt.)) [? cf. H. tikăr̥amă “strategem”]

ತಿಗಡಿಬಿಗಡಿ tigaḍibigaḍi [tiɡ̥ə̆ɖibiɡə̆ɖi] n. 1 úcomp.û
incoherency in speech 2 úcheatû fraud, cheating [+echo cf. Tu. tigaḍibigaḍi “confusion”]Ĺತಿಗಡು tigaḍu [tiɡə̆ɖu] n. úplantû Indian jalap, Mer-

remia turpethum (L.) G.L.Shah & P.G. Bhat (Convolvulaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D3199] *[IMP.4.173]
ತಿಗಡೆ tigaḍe [tiɡə̆ɖe] ತಿಗಡು, ತಿಗುಡು. ತಿಗುಡೆ n. úplantû
Indian jalap, Merremia turpethum (L.) G.L.Shah &P.G.Bhat(Convolvulaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D3199]*[IMP 4.173]
ತಿಗಣಿ tigaṇi [tiɡə̆ɳi] n. úinsectû bug, bed bug [Ka.
*2996] ù ತಗುಣೆ (taguṇe)ತಿಗಣೆ tigaṇe [tiɡə̆ɳe] n. úinsectû bug, bed bug [Ka.
D2996] ù ತಗುಣೆ (taguṇe)ತಿಗರಿ tigari [tiɡəri] n. wheel, esp. potter’s wheel[Ka. D3201] ù ತಿಗುರಿ (tiguri)Ĺತಿಗಳ tigaḷa [tiɡə̆ɭɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ತಿಗಳಗಿತ್ತಿ, ತಿಗಳಿತಿ｠þpej.ß Tamilian, especially an immigrant [?] ùತಿಗಳ (tigaḷa)ತಿಗಳಿ tigaḷi [tiɡə̆ɭi] n. úmed.û [?] ù ತೇಮಳು (tēmaḷu)ತಿಗುಡು ¹ tiguḍu [tiɡŭɖu] n. úinsectû [Ka. D3199]
ù ತಿಗಡೆ (tigaḍe)ತಿಗುಡು ² tiguḍu [tiɡŭɖu] n. úplantû bark of a tree[?] ù ತಿಗಡೆ (tigaḍe)ತಿಗುಡೆ tiguḍe [tiɡŭɖe] n. úplantû [Ka. D3199] ùತಿಗಡೆ (tigaḍe)ತಿಗುಣೆ tiguṇe [tiɡŭɳe] n. úinsectû bug, bed bug [Ka.
D2996] ù ತಗುಣೆ (taguṇe)ತಿಗುರಿ tiguri [tiɡuri] ತಿಗರಿ, ತಿಹುರಿ n. útoolû wheel,esp. a potter’s wheel [Ka. D3201]

ತಿಗುರು ¹?

ತಿಗುರು ¹ tiguru [tiɡuru] n. útoolû wheel, esp. a

potter’s wheel (Kitt.) [Ka. D3201]
Ĺತಿಗುರು ² tiguru [tiɡuru] ① vt. úsmearû apply《fragrant ointment》 ② n. úsmellû fragrant substance;
perfumed ointment = ಅತ್ತರು (attaru) [Ka. D3234]
Ĺತಿಗುಳ tiguḷa [tiɡŭɭɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ತಿಗುಳಗಿತ್ತಿ, ತಿಗುಳಿತಿ｠
Tamilian, especially an immigrant [Dr. *tikku + -ḷa?

Ĺತಿತ್ತಿ titti [titti] n. útoolû a pair of bellows [Sk. dŔti-]ù ತಿದಿ (tidi)Ĺತಿತ್ತಿರಿ tittiri [tittĭri] n. úmus.û bugle [Ka. *D3316, cf.
Ta.,Te.,Tu. tuttāri] ù ತುತ್ತೂರಿ (tuttūri)ತಿಥಿ titʰi [titʰi] n. 1 úcal.û a lunar day 2 úrit.û annual ceremony at which Brahmins present offerings
to their manes or dead ancestors, death anniversary[Sk.]ತಿದಿ tidi [tiđi] ತಿತ್ತಿ n. útoolû a pair of bellows [Sk.
dr̥ti-]?

ತಿದ್ದಿಕೆ tiddike[tiddike]n.

úrectifyû correction(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3251] = ತಿದ್ದುವಿಕೆ (tidduvike)ತಿದ್ದು tiddu [tiddu] vt. úrectifyû 1 to rectify, to correct, to set right 2 to reform, to improve 3 to tamper
with, to falsify 《a document》 4 to refine, to givea final touch to 《an idol, statue, etc.》 [Ka. tirdu
D3251]

ತಿದ್ದುವಿಕೆ tidduvike [tidduvike] n. úrectifyû correction[Ka. D3251]

ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ tiddupaḍi [tiddŭpəɖi] n. úrectifyû correction, amendment, improvement [tiddu + -paḍi]ತಿದ್ದುಪಾಟು tiddupāṭu [tiddŭpɐːʈu] n. úrectifyû correction, amendment, improvement [tiddu + pāṭu]ṭṭaṃ]ತಿದ್ದೋಲೆ tiddōle [tiddoːle] n. úrectifyû corrigenda,ತಿಟ್ಟನೆ tiṭṭane [tiʈʈəne] ತಿಱ್ಱನೆ adv. úspeedû word in

errata [tiddu + ōle] = ಶುದ್ಧಿಪತ್ರ (śuddʰipatra)Ĺತಿನ್ tin [tin] vt. úfoodû ｟past ತಿನ್ದ್-｠to eat《esp.,
things which must be bitten, as flesh, bread, cakes,
fruits, grass》 [Ka. D3263(a)] ù ತಿನ್ನು (tinnu)ತಿನಿಸು ¹ tinisu [tinĭsu] vt. úfoodû to cause to eat [+-su caus. D3263(a)]?

ತಿನಸ tinasa [tinə̆sɐ] n. úfoodû food (Kitt.)[Ka.

D3263(a)] ù ತಿನಸು (tinasu)

D3221]

ತಿಟ್ಟೆ tiṭṭe [tiʈʈe] n. úgeo.û rising ground, mound [Ka.

ತಿನಸು ¹ tinasu [tinə̆su] vt. úfoodû to cause to eat [Ka.

ತಿಣಕು tiṇaku [tiɳə̆ku] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D3222] ùತಿನಸು ² tinasu [tinə̆su] n. úbio.û þNKß itch ತುರಿಕೆ

D3263(a)]D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)(turike) [Ka. *D3263(c)]ತಿಣುಕು (tiṇuku)Ĺತಿಣ್ಪು tiṇpu [tiɳpu] n. úweightû gravity, weight [Ka.
D3222] (Pb.1.83, 10.30)

Ĺ*D3210]imitation of speeding rolling [Ka. D3216]
Ĺತಿಟ್ಟು ¹ tiṭṭu [tiʈʈu] úaccuseû ① vt. úrebukeû toabuse, to revile, to curse, to utter imprecation ②
n. úrebukeû abuse, scolding [Ka. D3220]
ತಿಟ್ಟು ² tiṭṭu [tiʈʈu] ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ, ತಿಂಟೆ, ತಿಂಡೆ, ತಿಟ್ಟ, ತಿಟ್ಟೆ, ದಿಂಟೆ,ದಿಂಡೆ, ದಿಡ್ಡೆ, ದೀಂಟ, ದೀಂಟೆ n. úgeo.û 1 rising ground,mound 2 bank of a river, shore 3 heap, quantity [Ka.

ತಿಣ್ಣಂ tiṇṇaṃ [tiɳɳəm] adv. úintenseû excessively,
greatly, forcibly [Ka, *D3222] (Pb.5.47.V„ 10.92)Ĺತಿಜೂರಿ tijūri [tiʤuːri] n. úmoneyû 1 safe, treasurechest 2 treasury 3 exchequer [Eg. treasury] ù ತಿಜೋರಿ (tijōri)ತಿಜೋರಿ tijōri [tiʤoːri] ತಿಜೂರಿ n. úmoneyû 1 safe,
treasure chest 2 treasury 3 exchequer [Eg. treasury]ತಿಟಿತಿಟಿ tiṭitiṭi [tiʈitiʈi] (n.) úsizeû word expressing
tightness of garments, state of being tightly packedű ತಾಯಿ ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಟಿತಿಟಿ ತುಂಬಿಸಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದಳು.
Mother filled the suitcase tightly with clothes [forher son.] [Ka. onom.]ತಿಟಿಮಿಟಿ tiṭimiṭi [tiʈimiʈi] (n.) úsizeû word expressing tightness of garments ű ಬಸ್ಸು ತಿಟಿಮಿಟಿ ತುಂಬಿದೆ.
The bus has been fully packed. [Ka. onom.]ತಿಟ್ಟ ¹ tiṭṭa [tiʈʈɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 rising ground, mound 2
seat of a chariot [Ka. D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)2Ĺತಿಟ್ಟ ² tiṭṭa [tiʈʈɐ] n. 1 úruleû rule, discipline 2úmindû decision, determination 3 úarrangeû arrangement, preparatory work 4 úmethodû stratagem, design, trick [? cf. Sk. dr̥ḍha-, dr̥ṣṭha, Ta. tiṭṭam Ma. ti-

ತಿನೆ

442

ತಿನಾಳಿ tināḷi [tinɐːɭi] mf. úfoodû glutton, gorman-ತಿಣಿ tiṇi [tiɳi] vi. újoinû to be united or mixed to-gether, to be crowded or closely packed, to be fullor filled [Ka. D3222]
ತಿಣಿಕು tiṇiku [tiɳĭku] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D3222] ùತಿಣುಕು (tiṇuku)ತಿಣುಕು tiṇuku [tiɳŭku] ① vi. úsoundû to groan, tomoan (due to pain or strain) ② n. úmindû affliction,
agony [Ka. D3222]
Ĺತಿಣ್ಣ tiṇṇa [tiɳɳɐ] n. úweightû weight, gravity [Ka.
D3222] (Pb.3.46)

diser [tin + -āḷi] ù ತಿನ್ನಾಳಿ (tinnāḷi)Ĺತಿನಿ tini [tini] mf. úfoodû｟ifc.｠one who eats … űಪೆಣದಿನಿ “corpse-eater”, demon [Ka. *D3263(a)]Ĺತಿನಿಸು ² tinisu [tinĭsu] n. úfoodû food [Ka. D3263(a)]ತಿನು tinu [tinu] vt. úfoodû｟past ತಿನ್ದ್-｠to eat《esp.
things which must be bitten, as flesh, bread, cakes,
fruits, grass》 [Ka. D3263(a)] ù ತಿನ್ನು (tinnu) þcom.ßĎತಿನೆ tine [tinɛ] n. úarch.û veranda (Gowda) [Ka.
D3227]

ತಿನ್ನ
Ĺತಿನ್ನ tinna [tinnɐ] n. úfoodû that which in eating isತಿರಿಗು

443

left, orts [Ka. D3263(a)]ತಿನ್ನಾಸಕ tinnāsaka [tinnɐːsə̆kɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. ತಿನ್ನಾಸಕಿ｠
glutton, gormandiser [tinnu + ?]ತಿನ್ನಾಸಕತನ tinnāsakatana [tinnɐːsə̆kətənɐ] n. úfoodû
gluttony, excess in eating [tinnu + ?]ತಿನ್ನಾಸಕಿ tinnāsaki [tinnɐːsə̆ki] f. úfoodû｟m. ತಿನ್ನಾಸಕ｠
gluttonous woman [tinnu + ?]ತಿನ್ನಾಳಿ tinnāḷi [tinnɐːɭi] ತಿನಾಳಿ, ತೀನಾಳಿ mf. úfoodû
glutton, gormandiser [tinnu + -āḷi D3263(a)]?
ತಿನ್ನಿ tinni [tinni] ① mf. úfoodû｟ifc.｠eater (DEDR)♠ತಿರಗಣಿ tiragaṇi

♠ತಿರಗಣೆ tiragaṇe [tirə̆ɡəɳe] n. [tirugu + -aṇe D3246]♠

ತಿರಗು tiragu [tirə̆ɡu] vi. úmoveû to turn, go, move,

move, tool(My.(Kitt.)) ù ತಿರುಗಣೆ (tirugaṇe)or spin round, to revolve, to rotate, etc. (My.(Kitt.))[Ka. D3246] ù ತಿರುಗಿಸು (tirugisu)♠

to taste, to consume 2 úcheatû þfig.ß to embezzle, todefalcate, to misappropriate [Ka. D3263(a)]ತಿನ್ನಿಸು tinnisu [tinnĭsu] vt. úfoodû to cause to eat,etc. [+ -isu caus. D3263(a)]ತಿಪ್ಪರಲಾಗ tipparalāga [tippərə̆lɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úmoveû
somersault, overturn 2 úmoveû þfig.ß struggle, toil
and moil, great exertion [tiripu ? + lāga “somersault”]Ďತಿಪ್ಪಲಿ tippali [tippə̆li] n. úplantû long pepper, Piperlongum L. (Piperaceae) [Ka. D3228] = ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali) *[IMP 4.291]
Ĺತಿಪ್ಪುಳ್ tippuḷ [tippuɭ] n. úbodyû plumage of birds;♠♠

ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸು tiraskarisu [tirəskərĭsu] vt. 1 úsoc.û toĹ

ignore, to insult, to disdain 2 úrejectû to reject 《aproposal, etc.》ű ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸಬಹುದು, ಅಪಮಾನಿಸಬಾರದು. You may refuse a girl, but not insult
her. [Sk.]ತಿರಸ್ಕಾರ tiraskāra [tirəskɐːrɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û slight, inĹsult 2 úrejectû rejection (of a proposal, etc.) [Sk.]Ĺತಿರಸ್ಕೃತ tiraskr̥ta [tirəskrɯtɐ] adj. 1 úsoc.û slighted,feather [Ka. *D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa)neglected, insulted 2 úrejectû rejected [Sk.]♠feather [Ka. D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa)ತಿರಿ ¹ tiri [tiri] vi. 1 úmoveû to wander, to roam, toramble 2 úworkû to wander about in quest of alms,
to seek alms ű ಆ ಮುದುಕ ತಿರಿದು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ. The oldman lives on begging. [Ka. D3246]
Ďತಿಮಿರು timiru [timiru] n. úhyg.û to apply 《perfumed oil》to the body and massage it [Sk.] ùತಿಮಿರ್ (timir)ತಿರಿ ² tiri [tiri] n. úplantû tender nut, tender leaf [Ka.
D3247] (Hav.)

Ĺತಿರಿ ³ tiri [tiri] ① vt. úcutû to cut, to cut off 《as aflower, fruit, etc.》 ù ತಿಱಿ (tiṟi)1 [Ka. *D3437]

ತಿರಿಕ tirika [tirĭkɐ] ತಿರುಕ m. úworkû｟ f. *ತಿರಿಕಿ｠beggar[Ka. tiri + -ka *D3246]

ತಿರಿಕೆ tirike [tirĭke] ತಿರುಕೆ n. úmoveû 1 wandering
about, roaming 2 wandering about in quest of alms
[Ka. tiri + -ke D3246]

ತಿರಿಗಿ tirigi [tiriɡi] adv. útimeû again (Kitt.)[Ka.

D3246 absol. of tirigu] ù ತಿರುಗಿ (tirugi)

[Sk.]

đ

ತಿರಳು tiraḷu [tirə̆ɭu] n. 1 úplantû pith, pulp, kernel
2 úvalueû þfig.ß essence, the vital or essential part(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3252] ù ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)ತಿಪ್ಪೆ tippe [tippe] n. úagr.û dung-hill, compost pile,heap of cow-dung and garbage that is used after fermentation as manure [Ka. D3229]
Ĺತಿಬ್ಬಳಿ tibbaḷi [tibbə̆ɭi] n. úknowû knowledge, intellect [Ka. D3433]
Ĺತಿಬ್ಬು tibbu [tibbu] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka.
D3248] ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)
ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಲ timiṃgila [timiŋɡĭlɐ] ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಳ n.
úmammalû whale [Sk.]ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಳ timiṃgiḷa [timiŋɡĭɭɐ] n. úmammalû whale[Sk.] ù ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಲ (timiṃgila)Ĺತಿಮಿರ್ timir [timir] ತಿಗುರು, ತಿಮಿರು, ತಿವುರು ① vt.
úhyg.û 1 to rub and clean《the skin》2 to apply《perfumed oil》to the body and massage it ② n. úsmellû
perfumed oil [Ka. D3234]
Ĺತಿಮಿರ timira [timirɐ] n. úlightû darkness, gloomತಿರವು tiravu [tirə̆vu] ① vt. úmoveû to cause to turn,go, move, or spin round, to revolve, to rotate, etc.
② n. úcurveû bend, curve (of a road, etc.) (My.(Kitt.))ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu) [Ka. *D3246]

feather [Ka. *D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa) þcom.ßĹತಿಪ್ಪುಳು tippuḷu [tippuɭu] n. úbodyû plumage of birds;

ತಿಪ್ಪುೞ್ tippur̤ [tippuɻ] n. úbodyû plumage of birds;

ತಿರಪ tirapa [tirə̆pɐ] n. úworkû 1 wandering about(for alms) 2 begging, seeking alms or anything received by begging, alms (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3246]
ù ತಿರುಪ (tirupa)

feather [Ka. *D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa) þcom.ßತಿಪ್ಪುಳ tippuḷa [tippuɭɐ] n. úbodyû plumage of birds;

Ĺತಿರಗಿಸು tiragisu [tirə̆ɡisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toturn, go, move, or spin round, to revolve, to rotate,etc. (My.(Kitt.)) [+ -isu caus. *D3246] ù ತಿರುಗಿಸು
(tirugisu)[Ka. tinnu + -i D3263(a)]ತಿನ್ನು tinnu [tinnu] ತಿನ್, ತಿನು vt. 1 úfoodû to eat,[tirə̆ɡəɳi] n. 1 úmoveû turning 2 útoolû ornament screw [tirugu + -aṇe D3246](My.(Kitt.)) ù ತಿರುಗಣೆ (tirugaṇe)?

ತಿರಿಗು tirigu [tirĭɡu] vi. úmoveû to turn, go, move,or spin round, to revolve, to rotate, etc. (My.(Kitt.))[Ka. D3246] ù ತಿರುಗು (tirugu)ತಿರಿಚು
*ತಿರುಗಾಟ tirugāṭa [tirŭɡɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû wandering,ತಿರಿಗಿಸು tirigisu [tirĭɡisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toturn, go, move, or spin round, to revolve, to rotate,[+ -isu caus. D3246] ù ತಿರುಗಿಸು
etc. (My.(Kitt.))(tirugisu)ತಿರಿಚು tiricu [tirĭʧu] ತಿರುಚು vt. úmoveû to twist《ahand, cloth, etc.》 [tiri + -cu]ತಿರಿಪು tiripu [tirĭpu] ತಿರಿಂಪು, ತಿರಿಪ್ಪು, ತಿರಿವು, ತಿರಿಹು, ತಿರುಂಪು, ತಿರುಪು, ತಿರುಪ್ಪು, ತಿರುವು, ತಿರುಹು ① vt. 1 úmoveû
to cause to go round, to cause to revolve 2 úmoveû
to cause to wander about 3 úbackû to cause to turnback 4 to twist ② n. 1 úmoveû rotating, revolving 2
úmus.û a kind of tremolo in music [Ka. D3246]
ತಿರಿಪೆ tiripe [tirĭpe] n. úworkû begging, seeking alms
ù ತಿರುಪ (tirupa)Ĺತಿರಿಪ್ಪು tirippu [tirippu] vt. úmoveû to cause to go

roaming, rambling [tirugu + āṭa (rept.)]ತಿರುಗಾಡು tirugāḍu [tirŭɡɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to wander
about, to ramble, to roam [tirugu + āḍu (rept.)]ತಿರುಗಾಣಿ tirugāṇi [tirŭɡɐːɳi] n. útoolû 1 screw of any
jewel or ornament, used instead of clasps or springs,
ornament screw 2 pivot for the door in old Indian
houses [see Fig.] [Ka. tirugu + āṇi]ತಿರುಗಿ tirugi [tirŭɡi] adv. útimeû again,
once more, repeatedly [p.part. of ತಿರುಗು]ತಿರುಗಿಮುರುಗಿ tirugimurugi [tirŭɡimurŭ

ɡi] adv. útimeû again and again [tirugi+ echo]ತಿರುಗು tirugu [tirŭɡu] vi. úmoveû 1
to turn, go, move, or spin round, to revolve, to rotate, to gyrate 2 to wander,
to roam, to run about (as a child, mouse,etc.) 3 to go back, to withdraw, to beata retreat 4 to swerve 5 to turn back orturn aside [Ka. D3246]

round, to cause to revolve [Ka. *D3246] ù ತಿರಿಪು
(tiripu)đತಿರಿವು tirivu [tirĭvu] ① vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to turnback 2 to turn upside down ② n. úmoveû wandering
about, roaming about ù ತಿರಿಪು (tiripu) [Ka. D3246]
Ĺತಿರಿಹು tirihu [tirĭhu] vt. úmoveû 1 to turn, to cause to
revolve 2 to pound or beat《rice》so as to remove its
husk 3 to turn upside down = ಗೊಟಾಯಿಸು (goṭāyisu)[Ka. D3246] ù ತಿರಿಪು (tiripu)♠ತಿರುಪ್ಪು tiruppu [tiruppu] vt. úmoveû to cause to go
round, to cause to revolve [Ka. *D3246] ù ತಿರಿಪು
(tiripu)?
ತಿರುಂಪು tiruṃpu [tirumpu] vt. úmoveû to cause to go
round or move about, to turn (Grj.10 after 61 (Kitt.))[Ka. D3246] ù ತಿರಿಪು (tiripu)Ĺತಿರು tiru [tiru] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka. D3248]
ತಿರುಕ tiruka [tirŭkɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ತಿರುಕಿ｠beggar,
mendicant [Ka. tiri + -ka *D3246] ù ತಿರಿಕ (tirika)ತಿರುಕಿ tiruki [tirŭki] f. úworkû beggar women [tiri +-ki]ತಿರುಕೆ tiruke [tirŭke] n. úworkû wandering about inquest of alms [Ka. *D3246]*

ತಿರುಗ tiruga [tirŭɡɐ] adv. útimeû again [Ka. *D3246]

ತಿರುಪ

444

door pivotತಿರುಗಾಣಿ

ತಿರುಗಿಸು tirugisu [tirŭɡisu] vt. úmoveû 1 to cause
to turn, go, move, or spin round, to revolve, to rotate, to gyrate 2 to turn upside down, to invert, toturn over 3 to cause to go or come back, to cause
to withdraw or retreat 4 to swerve, to turn aside 5
to make《one》approach again and again, to force
several visits [+ -isu caus. *D3246]

ತಿರುಗುಣಿ ¹ tiruguṇi [tirŭɡuɳi] n. úmoveû úmoveû
whirlpool [tirugu + -āṇi D3246]

Ĺತಿರುಗುಣಿ ² tiruguṇi [tirŭɡuɳi] n. úweaponû a kindof weapon [tirugu + -aṇe]ತಿರುಗುಮುರುಗು tirugumurugu [tirŭuɡumurŭɡu] ①
n. úchangeû 1 reversal, inversion ű ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಆದ ತಕ್ಷಣಅವನ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ತಿರುಗುಮುರುಗಾಯಿತು. His statement
reversed when he became a minister. 2 þfig.ß turnabout, volte-face ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು, vi. —ಆಗು ② adv.
útimeû again and again [tirugu + echo]= ತಿರುಗಿ (tirugi)ತಿರುಗುವಿಕೆ tiruguvike [tirŭɡuvike] n. úmoveû turn-útimeû again and again [tiruga + echo]ತಿರುಗುಹ tiruguha [tirŭɡuhɐ] n. turning, etc. [Ka.

ತಿರುಗಮುರುಗ tirugamuruga [tirŭɡəmurŭɡɐ] adv.
ತಿರುಗಿ tirugi [tirŭɡi] adv. útimeû again [Ka. *D3246]

ing, etc. [Ka. D3246]
D3246]

ù ತಿರುಗಿ (tirugi)ತಿರುಗುಳಿ tiruguḷi [tirŭɡuɭi] n. útoolû screw driver

2 a kind of tool used for physical training [Ka. <tirugaṇe1 D3246] ù ತಿರುಗಣೆ (tirugaṇe)1ತಿರುಗಣೆ tirugaṇe [tirŭɡəɳe] ತಿರುಗಣಿ, ತಿರುಗಾಣಿ, ತಿರುಗುಣಿ n. 1 úmoveû rotation, revolving 2 úcurveû bend,
curve 3 útoolû screw of any jewel or ornament, usedinstead of clasps or springs, ornament screw [tiruguತಿರುಗೋಲು tirugōlu [tirŭɡ̥oːlu] n. útoolû rotor [Ka.

ತಿರುಗಣಿ tirugaṇi [tirŭɡəɳi] n. 1 úmoveû whirlpool+ -aṇe D3246][tirugu + uḷi]tirugu + kōlu]ತಿರುಚು tirucu [tirŭʧu] vt. úmoveû to twist《a hand,
cloth, etc.》 [tiri + -cu *D3246] ù ತಿರಿಚು (tiricu)ತಿರುಪ tirupa [tirŭpɐ] ತಿರಿಪೆ, ತಿರುಪೆ n. úworkû 1 wandering about (for alms) 2 begging, seeking alms oranything received by begging, alms [Ka. D3246]

ತಿರುಪು

ತಿರುಪು tirupu [tirŭpu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to cause to

go round 2 to cause to turn back 3 to twist ② n. 1
úmus.û a kind of sound in music 2 údanceû a dance
posture in which one goes round in a circle 3 útoolû
screw 4 úcurveû bend, curve (of a road, etc.) ùತಿರಿಪು (tiripu) [Ka. D3246]
ತಿರುಪೆ tirupe [tirŭpe] n. úworkû begging, seeking
alms [Ka. *D3246] ù ತಿರಪ (tirapa)ತಿರುಬೋಕಿ tirubōki [tirŭboːki] mf. 1 úworkû beggar,
mendicant 2 úeco.û pauper, destitute [Ka. tiri + bōkiĹđತಿಲ tila [tilɐ] n. úfoodû sesamum, seed of the gingelly oil plant [Sk.] = ಎಳ್ಳು (eḷḷu) þcom.ßತಿಲಕ tilaka [tilə̆kɐ] n. úvalueû 1 mark on the forehead made with vermilion, etc. 2 something superior, something which confers honour [Sk.]ತಿಲಾಂಜಲಿ tilāṃjali [tilɐːɲʤə̆li] n. úrit.û the rite ofputting sesame and water on the right palm of handand pouring it along the thumb into a bowl as partof funeral rites ♢ vi. —ನೀಡು [Sk.]ತಿರುಮಂತ್ರ ¹ tirumaṃtra [tirŭməntrɐ] n. úrel.û sacred
formula [Sk. śrī- + maṃtra]ತಿಲೋದಕ tilōdaka [tiloːdə̆kɐ] n. úrit.û the rite ofತಿರುಮಂತ್ರ ² tirumaṃtra [tirŭməntrɐ] n. úmythû

putting sesame and water on the right palm of handand pouring it along the thumb into a bowl as partof funeral rites [Sk.] = ತಿಲಾಂಜಲಿ (tilāṃjali)

counter formula [Ka. tiru + maṃtra]ತಿರುವು ¹ tiruvu [tirŭvu] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to cause to
go round 2 úmoveû to stir, to agitate 《a liquid》 3úfoodû to wet-grind《rice, etc.》in a mortar 4 úmoveû
to twist《a hand, cloth, etc.》 ② n. 1 úcurveû bend,
curve (of a road, etc.) 2 údanceû a dance posture inwhich one goes round in a circle ù ತಿರಿಪು (tiripu)ತಿಲ್ಲಾಣ tillāṇa [tillɐːɳɐ] n. úmus.û [Ka. *D3255] ùತಿಲ್ಲಾನ (tillāna)ತಿಲ್ಲಾನ tillāna [tillɐːnɐ] ತಿಲ್ಲಾಣ n. úmus.û a part ofdance programme accompanied by music in which
sequence of meaningless syllables including “tillāṇa” are sung in Bharatanatyam [Ka. D3255][Ka. D3246]

ತಿರುವುಮುರುವು tiruvumuruvu [tirŭvumurŭvu] (n.)
〈being〉 in confusion 2 〈being〉
upside-down [+ echo] = ತಿರುಗುಮುರುಗು (tirugumurugu)Ĺ² tiruvu [tirŭvu] ತಿಬ್ಬು, ತಿರು, ತಿರ್ಪು, ತಿರ್ಬು, ತೆಬ್ಬು,ತೆರ್ಬು n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka. D3248]
tiruhu [tirŭhu] ① vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to
go round 2 to cause to move about, to cause to wander 3 to twist《a hand, cloth, etc.》 ② n. 1 úmoveû
going round, rotation 2 údanceû a dance posture inwhich one goes round in a circle ù ತಿರಿಪು (tiripu)ತಿರ್ರನೆ tirrane [tirrə̆ne] adv. úspeedû word in imitation of speedy rotation (ಕಶರ.45 (KPN)) [Ka. *D3216]
ù ತಿಟ್ಟನೆ, ತಿಱ್ಱನೆ (tiṭṭane, tiṟṟane)“potsherd”]
Ĺ

ತಿಳಲು

445

ತಿವಿ tivi [tivi] vt. 1 úbeatû to strike with the fist, pom-úpostureû 1

mel, to pound, to poke 2 úattackû to pierce into《thebody》, to stab [? cf. Te. tiviyu]ತಿರುವು

ತಿವಿತ tivita [tivĭtɐ] n. úattackû piercing, stabbing,ತಿರುಹು

ತಿವಿರ್ tivir [tivir] n. úhyg.û perfumed oil [Ka. D3234]*
ತಿವುಡು ¹ tivuḍu [tivŭɖu] n. úplantû 1 chaff (of cer-thrusting (with a horn, knife, etc.) [Ka. tivi + -ta]Ĺtain grains such as rice, or bran of rice ) 2 skin offruit, etc. [Ka. *D3111] ù ತೌಡು (tauḍu)Ĺ

*D3273] ù ತೀಡು (tīḍu)1[Ka. D3246]

ತಿರುಳ್ tiruḷ [tiruɭ] n. úess.û 1 pith, pulp, kernel (ofđತಿರುಳು tiruḷu [tirŭɭu] ತಿರುಳ್, ತಿಳಲು n. 1 úess.û pith,pulp, kernel (of a fruit, etc.) 2 úess.û essence, core,
best part 3 úvalueû value, importance [Ka. *D3252]?
ತಿರುಳೆ tiruḷe [tirŭɭe] n. úess.û pith, pulp, kernel (ofa fruit), etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D3252]
Ĺತಿರೆ tire [tire] n. úgeo.û earth [Sk. stʰirā-] = ಭೂಮಿ(bʰūmi)Ĺತಿರ್ದು tirdu [tirdu] vt. úrectifyû to make straight orright, to correct, to rectify《mistakes》 [Ka. D3251]
ù ತಿದ್ದು (tiddu)Ĺತಿರ್ಪು tirpu [tirpu] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka.
D3248] ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)
Ĺತಿರ್ಬು tirbu [tirbu] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka.
D3248] ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)

ತಿಶ್ರ tiśra [tiʃrɐ] n. 1 úconf.û conflict, disagreement,
friction 2 útroubleû obstacle, impediment, problem,
difficulty [?] ù ತಿಸರ (tisara)a fruit, etc.) 2 essence, vital or essential part [Ka.
D3252] ù ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)ತಿವುಡು ² tivuḍu [tivŭɖu] ತಿವುಡು vt. úrubû to rub [Ka.

đತಿಸರ tisara [tisə̆rɐ] ತಿಶ್ರ, ತಿಸರು, ತಿಸ್ರ n. 1 úconf.û conflict, disagreement, friction 2 útroubleû obstacle, impediment, problem, difficulty ű ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ತಿಸರಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿದ. He faced many obstacles in his research work. [?]đತಿಸರು tisaru [tisə̆ru] n. úconf.û conflict, disagree-đತಿಸ್ರ tisra [tisrɐ] n. úconf.û conflict, disagreement,

ment, friction [?] ù ತಿಸರ (tisara)
friction [?] ù ತಿಸರ (tisara)Ĺತಿಹುರಿ tihuri [tihŭri] n. útoolû wheel, esp. a potter’s
wheel, the discus weapon, chariot, car [Ka. *D3201]
ù ತಿಗುರಿ (tiguri)Ĺತಿಳಲು tiḷalu [tiɭə̆lu] n. úess.û 1 pith, pulp, kernel(edible portion of a fruit, etc.) 2 þfig.ß essence, sub-ತಿಳವಳಿಕೆ
stance (of a book, article, speech, etc.) = ಹುರುಳು
(huruḷu) [Ka. D3252] ù ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)♠ತಿಳವಳಿಕೆ tiḷavaḷike [tiɭə̆vəɭĭke] n. úmindû [Ka. D3278](Šmd.232 Cm.(Kitt.)) ù ತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆ (tiḷivaḷike)?
ತಿಳಿ ¹ tiḷi [tiɭi] n. úutensilû drinking vessel (Šm.113Ĺತಿಳಿಹೇಳು tiḷihēḷu [tiɭiheːɭu] vt. úexpl.û to clarify, toexplain [tiḷi + hēḷu]Ĺತಿಳುಪು tiḷupu [tiɭŭpu] n. údenseû thinness of tea, etc.
[Ka. D3433] ù ತಿಳಿಪು (tiḷipu)ತಿಳಿ ² tiḷi [tiɭi] ① vi. 1 úpureû to become pure, toತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆ tiḷuvaḷike [tiɭŭvəɭĭke] n. úknowû knowledge [Ka. D3278] ù ತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆ (tiḷivaḷike)ತಿಳುವು tiḷuvu [tiɭŭvu] ತಿಳಿವು n. úintl.û knowledge,
understanding, intellect [tiḷi + -vu D3433]

Ĺ*ತಿಳುಹು tiḷuhu [tiɭŭhu] n. 1 úpureû clearness (of water, etc.) 2 úintl.û knowledge, understanding [Ka.
D3433] ù ತಿಳಿಪು (tiḷipu)ತಿಳ್ಳು tiḷḷu [tiɭɭu] n. úess.û [Ka. D3252] (My. (Kitt.))ù ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)?

ತಿಱ್ tiṟ [tiṟ] vt. úgiveû [Ka. D3441] (Kitt.) ù ತಿಱು(tiṟu)

Ĺತಿಱಿ ¹ tiṟi [tiṟi] ತಿರಿ3 ① vt. úsep.û to pluck, to cut off《as a flower, fruit, etc.》 [Ka. D3437]

ತಿಱಿ ² tiṟi [tiṟi] ತಿರಿ4 n. úthrowû throwing up (a ball,
pebble, etc.) esp. with the hand by a quick motion,
tossing [Ka. D3438]
Ĺತಿಱು tiṟu [tiṟu] vt. úgiveû 1 to give, to present, tooffer 2 to pay, to deliver, to remit [Ka. D3441]

Ĺತಿಱ್ಱಗೆ tiṟṟage [tiṟṟəe] adv. úmoveû word in imitationof a speedy rotation [Ka. *D3216, cf. D3246] ùತಿಟ್ಟನೆ (tiṭṭane)Ĺತಿಱ್ಱನೆ tiṟṟane [tiṟṟəne] ತಿರ್ರನೆ adv. úmoveû word inimitation of a speedy rotation [Ka. D3216, cf. D3246]?

ತೀ tī [tiː] ① vi. úfireû to burn, to scorch, to singe,

to parch (T. (Kitt.)) ② n. úfireû fire (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3266]

Ĺತೀಂಟು tīṃṭu [tiːɳʈu] vt., vi. úcont.û to touch [Ka.
*D3274] ù ತೀಡು (tīḍu)Ĺತೀಂಟೆ tīṃṭe [tiːɳʈe] n. 1 itching, irritation 2 itchingdesire [Ka. *D3263(a)] ù ತೀಟೆ (tīṭe)ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣ tīkṣṇa [tiːkʂɳɐ] (n.) 1 úsharpû〈being〉sharp,
keen, fine-edged 2 úsharpû〈being〉pungent, hot (asa dish) 3 úener.û〈being〉severe, intense, rigorous 4úsharpû〈being〉sharp, harsh, cutting, vitriolic (ascriticism, sarcasm, etc.) [Sk.]D3433]

ತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆ tiḷivaḷike [tiɭivəɭĭke] ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆ n. 1 knowledge, understanding 2 intelligence, intellect 3 notice, notification, announcement [tiḷi + -vaḷike D3433]
ತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆ ಪತ್ರ tiḷivaḷike patra [tiɭivəɭĭke pətrɐ] n.
úinf.û notice, letter notifying something = ಸುತ್ತೋಲೆ (suttōle) [tiḷivarike + patra]ತಿಳಿವು tiḷivu [tiɭĭvu] ತಿಳುವು n. 1 úmindû calmness ofmind, cooling down of anger 2 úintl.û knowledge,
understanding, intellect 3 úpureû clearness (of water, etc.) [tiḷi + -vu D3433]
ತಿಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ tiḷisuvike [tiɭĭsuvike] n. úinf.û informing,
making known [tiḷisu + -ike]ತಿಳಿಹು tiḷihu [tiɭĭhu] ① vt. úexpl.û to make clear, toexplain ù ತಿಳಿಪು (tiḷipu) [Ka. D3433](Kitt.)) [Ka. D3429]

become clear ű ಹತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರು ತಿಳಿಯಿತು. The
water became clear in ten minutes. 2 úlightû to become bright, to brighten up ű ಆಕಾಶ ತಿಳಿಯಿತು. The
sky has become bright. 3 úangerû to be calmed (asanger) 4 úangerû to cease (as sleep, swoon, etc.)ű ಡಾಕ್ಟರು ಬರುವ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ಅಪ್ಪನ/ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಮೂರ್ಛೆ ತಿಳಿದಿತ್ತು. Father had awakened from swoon by the timethe doctor arrived. 5 úknowû to come to light, tobecome known ű ಅವನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಮೋಸ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ತಿಳಿಯಿತು. Everybody became aware of his fraud. ②
vt. úedu.û to learn ű ದ್ರೋಣನಿಂದ ಅರ್ಜುನ ಬಿಲ್ಲುವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದ. Arjuna learnt archery from Drōṇa. ③(n.) 1 úpureû〈being〉pure, limpid ű ಕತ್ತೆಗಳು ತಿಳಿನೀರನ್ನೇ ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತವೆ. Donkeys drink only pure water. 2úlightû〈being〉light (as sleep, etc.) 3〈being〉light(as tea, milk, soup, etc.) ű ತಿಳಿಹಾಲು thin milk ④ n. 1úpureû cleanness, pureness, brightness 2 úpureû supernatant fluid of buttermilk, etc. 3 úcookû light andtransparent soup-light preparation for eating withcooked rice [Ka. D3433]
ತಿಳಿಸು tiḷisu [tiɭĭsu] vt. úinf.û to make clear or known,
to inform [+ -isu caus. D3433]
ತಿಳಿಗೇಡಿ tiḷigēḍi [tiɭiɡeːɖi] m. úintl.û stupid person,
foolish fellow [tiḷi + kēḍi]ತಿಳಿಗೇಡಿತನ tiḷigēḍitana [tiɭiɡeːɖĭtənɐ] n. úintl.û stupidity, foolishness [tiḷigēḍi + -tana]đತಿಳಿಪು tiḷipu [tiɭĭpu] ತಿಳಿಹು, ತಿಳುಪು, ತಿಳುಹು ① vi.
úpureû to become clear (as water, etc.) ② vt. 1
úmindû to calm, to appease 2 úmindû to satisfy 3úexpl.û to clarify, to explain 4 úinf.û to teach, to educate ③ n. údenseû thinness of tea, soup, etc. [Ka.

ತೀಗೆ

446

ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸು tīkṣṇagoḷisu [tiːkʂɳə̆ɡoɭĭsu] vt. úsharpû
1 to sharpen, to hone, to whet 2 intensify [+ koḷisu]ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣತೆ tīkṣṇate [tiːkʂɳə̆te] n. 1 úsharpû sharpness,keenness (of a sword, etc.) 2 útasteû pungency (as of
spices) 3 úsharpû severity, intensity 4 úsharpû sharpness, acridity (of sarcasm, criticism, etc.) [Sk.]?

ತೀಗೆ tīge [tiːɡe] n. 1 úplantû creeping plant, vine,
tendril, spray 2 úmetalû wire 3 úmus.û string of lute[Ka. D3269]

ತೀಟ?

ತೀಟ tīṭa [tiːʈɐ] n. úweatherû blowing (of wind) [Ka.

to remove, to overcome 5 úendû to solve, to settle《a problem, difficulties, etc.》 6 úendû to clear off《debts》, to settle《an account》 [Ka. D3278]

tīḍu2 + -ta D3274] (Čpr.7,107 (Kitt.))Ĺತೀಟು ¹ tīṭu [tiːʈu] n. úbio.û itching, irritation [Ka.

ತೀರು ² tīru [tiːru] n. 1 arrow, shaft 2 beam; rafter*D3263(a)]Ĺತೀಟು ² tīṭu [tiːʈu] vt. úcont.û to touch [Ka. D3274]
ತೀಟೆ tīṭe [tiːʈe] n. úbio.û 1 itching, irritation 2 itch-ù ತೊಲೆ (tole) [Sk. tīra-]*ing desire ű ಈಗ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸಿನೆಮಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವ ತೀಟೆ. My
son has an itching desire to go to cinema now. [Ka.
D3263(a)]what is due, remittance [Ka. *D3278] ù ತೀರ್ಕಡೆ
(tīrkaḍe)ತೀರುಮಾನ tīrumāna [tiːrŭmɐːnɐ] n. conclusion,
completion [Ka. *D3278] ù ತೀರ್ಮಾನ (tīrmāna)ತೀರುಮಾನಿಸು tīrumānisu

[tiːrŭmɐːnĭsu]vt., vi.

údecideû ｟ಎಂದು｠to decide [tīrumāna + -isu denm.]ù ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸು (tīrmānisu)

D3274]

ತೀರುವಳಿ tīruvaḷi [tiːrŭvəɭi] n. úendû 1 clearance (ofತೀನಾಳಿ tīnāḷi [tiːnɐːɭi] mf. úfoodû glutton [Ka.

dues, stock, etc.) 2 settlement (as of a dispute) [tīru1

D3263(a)] ù ತಿನ್ನಾಳಿ (tinnāḷi)Ĺ

[Ka. D3278]

ತೀರುಗಡೆ tīrugaḍe [tiːruɡ̥əɖe] n. úendû payment ofhone, to sharpen 2 úsmearû to rub or smear on 3 todraw 《a line》 4 úrubû to caress, to rub gently 5úbeatû to beat, to thrash, to belabour 6 úfireû to put
out《the fire》 [Ka. D3273]
đತೀಡು ² tīḍu [tiːɖu] ತೀಂಟು, ತೀಟು vi. 1 to touch, tocome in contact (with) 2 to blow (as the wind) [Ka.

Ĺತೀರುಕಣಿ tīrukaṇi [tiːrukəɳi] n. 1 end, termination
2 payment of loan in full (Nr. (Kitt.))ù ತೀರ್ಕಣೆ (tīrkaṇe)ತೀಡು ¹ tīḍu [tiːɖu] ತಿವುಡು vt. 1 úrubû to whet, toĹತೀರ್ಥಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ

447+ -vaḷi]ತೀನಿ tīni [tiːni] n. 1 úfoodû food 2 úfoodû eating 3
úbio.û itch, itching [Ka. D3263(a)] ù ತಿನಿ (tini)ತೀರುವಳಿ ಮಾರಾಟ tīruvaḷi mārāṭa [tiːrŭvəɭi mɐːrɐːʈɐ][Ka. *D3263(a)] ù ತಿನಿ (tini)ತೀರುವಿಕೆ tīruvike [tiːrŭvike] n. ending; settlementn. úcom.û clearance saleತೀನೆ tīne [tiːne] n. 1 úfoodû food 2 úbio.û itch, itching[Ka. D3278]

ತೀರ್ tīr [tiːr] vi.｟past ತೀದ್-, ತೀರ್ದ್-｠1 úendû to befinished, to end, to be accomplished 2 úabl.û to bepossible, to be accomplished 3 úmed.û to be cured 4údeathû to die, to pass away 5 úendû to be liquidated,
to be paid 6 úendû to be settled, to be decided [Ka.
D3278] ù ತೀರು (tīru)
ತೀರ ¹ tīra [tiːrɐ] n. bank of river or seashore [Sk.]ತೀರ ² tīra [tiːrɐ] adv. 1 up to the end 2 excessivelyű ಅವನು ತೀರ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He speaks very much.
3 úintenseû very, very much ű ಹಸು ತೀರ ಸಾಧು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ.
The cow is a very gentle animal. [Ka. *D3278]
ತೀರಾ tīrā [tiːrɐː] adv.｟expr.｠1 upto the end 2 excessively ű ಅವನು ತೀರಾ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He speaks verymuch. 3 úintenseû very, very much [Ka. *D3278]
đತೀರಮೆ tīrame [tiːrəme] n. imperfection, defectiveness [Ka. D3278]
ತೀರಿಕೆ tīrike [tiːrike] n. úendû conclusion [Ka. D3278]
ತೀರು ¹ tīru [tiːru] ತೀರ್ ① vi. 1 úendû to conclude,
to come to end 2 údeathû to die, to breath one’s last
3 údestroyû to be wiped out, to be destroyed, to be
exterminated 4 úendû to be exhausted, to be used up
5 to solved (as a problem, trouble, etc.) 6 to be paidup (as a loan) 7 to be settled, to be decided 8 to become possible, to become able Ĺ ② n. úendû 1 end,
conclusion 2 manner, method [Ka. D3278]
ತೀರಿಸು tīrisu [tiːrĭsu] vt. 1 úendû to end, to finish, tocomplete 2 úendû to exhaust, to use up 3 údestroyû
to destroy, to exterminate, to wipe out 4 úremoveû

ತೀರುವೆ tīruve [tiːrŭve] n. úendû payment of loan or
charge in full [Ka. *D3278]

ತೀರ್ಕಡೆ tīrkaḍe [tiːrɡəɖe] n. úendû end [Ka. *D3278]
ù ತೀರ್ಗಡೆ (tīrgaḍe)ತೀರ್ಕಣಿ tīrkaṇi [tiːrkəɳi] n. úendû 1 end, termination
2 payment of loan in full [Ka. *D3278]

ತೀರ್ಕಣೆ tīrkaṇe [tiːrkəɳe] ತೀರುಕಣೆ n. úendû [Ka.
D3278] ù ತೀರ್ಕಣಿ (tīrkaṇi)ತೀರ್ಗಡೆ tīrgaḍe [tiːrɡəɖe] ತೀರುಗಡೆ, ತೀರ್ಕಡೆ n. úendû
payment of what is due, remittance [Ka. *D3278]

đತೀರ್ಚು tīrcu [tiːrʧu] vt. 1 úendû to end, to finish, tocomplete 2 úendû to exhaust, to use up 3 to kill, toslay 4 údestroyû to destroy, to exterminate, to wipeout 5 úremoveû to remove, to overcome 6 to cure《adisease》 7 úendû to solve, to settle《a problem, difficulties, etc.》 8 úendû to clear, to pay in full (debt,etc.), to settle《an account》 [Ka. D3278]

ತೀರ್ಥ tīrtʰa [tiːrtʰɐ] n. úrel.û 1 holy water, sacred
water, water poured over the idol of a deity 2 placeof pilgrimage, holy place [Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರ tīrtʰaṃkara [tiːrtʰəŋkərɐ] m. úrel.û ｟ f.
Ø｠sanctified teacher or the saint of Jain [Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥಕರ tīrtʰakara [tiːrtʰə̆kərɐ] m. úrel.û ｟ f. Ø｠[Sk.] ù ತೀರ್ಥಂಕರ (tīrtʰaṃkara)ತೀರ್ಥಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ tīrtʰakṣētra [tiːrtʰə̆kʂeːtˑrɐ] n. úrel.û sacred place, place of pilgrimage [Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥಜಲ

ತೀರ್ಥಜಲ tīrtʰajala [tiːrtʰə̆jəlɐ] n. úrel.û 1 of a holy
place 2 water in which a worthy man’s feet havebeen washed [Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥಯಾತ್ರೆ tīrtʰayātre [tiːrtʰə̆jɐːtre] n. úrel.û pilgrimage, visit to a sacred place [Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥರೂಪ tīrtʰarūpa [tiːrtʰə̆ruːpɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f.
ತೀರ್ಥರೂಪಳು｠“one whose form is sacred,” father,448ತುಂಡು ²?

ತುಂಗ ¹ tuṃga [tuŋɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D3287] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ತುಂಗೆ (tuṃge)1

đ

[Sk.]

ತುಂಗೆ ¹ tuṃge [tuŋɡe] n. úplantû a grass the root of
which is a fragrant bulb and is imagined to containa pearly substance, Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae) [Ka. D3287] = ಕೊಡನಾರಿಗಡ್ಡೆ (koḍanārigaḍḍe)*[IMP 2.297][Sk.]ತೀರ್ಥವಿಧಿ tīrtʰavidʰi [tiːrtʰə̆vidʰi] n. úrel.û rites tobe observed at a place of pilgrimage [Sk.]ತುಂಗೆ ² tuṃge [tuŋɡe] n. úgeo.û N. of a river whichತೀರ್ಪು tīrpu [tiːrpu] n. 1 údecideû decision, act or
product of deciding, settlement (of dispute, quarrel)
2 údecideû judgement, verdict [tīru + -pu D3278]
ತೀರ್ಪುಗಾರ tīrpugāra [tiːrpŭɡɐːrɐ] m. újur.û｟ f. ತೀರ್ಪುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠judge, magistrateತೀರ್ಮಾನ tīrmāna [tiːrmɐːnɐ] ತೀರುಮಾನ n. 1údecideû decision, act or product of deciding 2 újur.û
judgement, verdict [Ka. D3278]
ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸು tīrmānisu [tiːrmɐːnĭsu] vt. 1 údecideû
to decide 2 újur.û to judge, to give a verdict, to pronounce a judgement [tīrmāna + -isu]ತೀರ್ವೆ tīrve [tiːrve] ತೀರುವೆ n. 1 údecideû decision 2úendû settlement ű ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಜಗಳದ ತೀರ್ವೆ ಆಯಿತು. At
last the quarrel was settled. = ತೀರ್ಪು (tīrpu) 3 úendû
payment of loan or charge in full ű ಸಾಲದ ತೀರ್ವೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ಆಗಿಲ್ಲ. [He] has not paid back his loan in full. 4úchargeû tax, customs, toll ű ಅವನು ತೀರ್ವೆಯನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ.
He has paid the toll. [Ka. D3278]
Ĺತೀವು tīvu [tiːvu] ① vi. úfullû 1 to be full, to become
full, to abound 2 to spread, to extend 3 to overflow
4 to expire, to run out (as the term) ② vt. úfullû tofill [Ka. D3405]
ತೀವ್ರ tīvra [tiːvrɐ] adj. 1 úener.û keen, incisive (asa knife, sword, etc.) 2 úener.û harsh, rough (words,etc.) 3 úener.û fierce, violent, vehement (heat, light,
activity, etc.) 4 úspeedû quick, fast, speedy [Sk.]đತೀವ್ರಗತಿ tīvragati [tiːvrə̆ɡəti] n. úspeedû quick movement, fast move [Sk.]ತೀವ್ರಗಾಮಿ tīvragāmi [tiːvrə̆ɡɐːmi] adj., mf. úspeedû
radical, extremist [Sk.]ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳಿಸು tīvragoḷisu [tiːvrə̆ɡ̥oɭisu] vt. 1 úspeedû toaccelerate, to quicken, to expedite 2 úener.û to makeactive, to activate [tīvra + koḷisu]ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳ್ಳು tīvragoḷḷu [tiːvrə̆ɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. 1 úspeedû topick up speed, to speed up 2 úener.û to become impetuous [tīvra + koḷḷu]ತೀವ್ರತೆ tīvrate [tiːvrə̆te] n. 1 úspeedû speed, quickness, swiftness 2 úener.û intensity, fierceness, vehemence (of activity, heat, light, etc.) [Sk.]Ĺತೀಱ್ tīṟ [tiːṟ] vt. úfoodû to take mouthful, to devour(Šmd. Dh.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3263]

ತುಂಗ ² tuṃga [tuŋɡɐ] adj. tall, high, lofty, elevatedoriginates in Karnataka and flows into the Bengal
Bay [?] = ತುಂಗಭದ್ರ (tuṃgabʰadra)ತುಂಟ tuṃṭa [tuɳʈɐ] m. úbadû ｟ f. ತುಂಟಿ｠1 mischievous person, mischief-maker 2 wicked person,
vicious person, scoundrel, villain 3 profligate, libertine, lecher [Ka. D3312]

ತುಂಟತನ tuṃṭatana [tuɳʈə̆tənɐ] n. úbadû 1 mischief,
prank 2 wickedness, evil [tuṃṭa + -tana D3312]

ತುಂಟಾಟ tuṃṭāṭa [tuɳʈɐːʈɐ] n. úbadû 1 mischief, mischievous behaviour 2 roguish behaviour, wicked
activities 3 lewd behaviour [tuṃṭa + -tana] → ತುಂಟತನ (tuṃṭatana)ತುಂಟಿ tuṃṭi [tuɳʈi] f. úbadû｟ತುಂಟ｠naughty girl,saucy girl [Ka. D3312]

ತುಂಟು tuṃṭu [tuɳʈu] n. úbadû mischief [Ka. D3312]
ù ತುಂಟತನ (tuṃṭatana)ತುಂಡರಿಸು tuṃḍarisu [tuɳɖərĭsu] vi. úcutû to cut
into pieces, to hack [Ka. tuṃḍu + arisu]ತುಂಡಾಂಡಿ tuṃḍāṃḍi [tuɳɐːɳɖi] mf. úfat, workû
[tuṃḍu < ? cf. toṃḍu D3312 + āḍi] ù ತುಂಡಾಡಿ (tuṃ-ḍāḍi)ತುಂಡಾಡಿ tuṃḍāḍi [tuɳɖɐːɖi] ತುಂಡಾಡಿ mf. 1 úfatû
stout person, fat person 2 úworkû useless person,
good-for-nothing fellow [tuṃḍu < ? cf. toṃḍu D3312+ āḍi]

ತುಂಡಾಡಿಗ tuṃḍāḍiga [tuɳɖɐːɖiɡɐ] m. úfatû ｟ f.

ತುಂಡಾಡಿಗಳು｠stout person, fat person [tuṃḍu < ? cf.
toṃḍu D3312 + āḍiga]Ĺತುಂಡಿ ¹ tuṃḍi [tuɳɖi] n. úbodyû 1 face 2 mouth [Sk.
tuṃḍi- ‰?]Ĺತುಂಡಿ ² tuṃḍi [tuɳɖi] n. úbodyû protuberant navel[Sk.]ತುಂಡಿಸು tuṃḍisu [tuɳɖĭsu] vt. úcutû to cut into
pieces, to hack [tuṃḍu + -isu D3310]

ತುಂಡು ¹ tuṃḍu [tuɳɖu] ① n. 1 úmassû piece, fragment 2 úmassû bit, a little 3 úbodyû meat, flesh 4
úmil.û portion of an army, corps ② (n.) 〈being〉
short or small ű ತುಂಡುಗೈ short arm [Ka. D3310]♠

ತುಂಡು ² tuṃḍu [tuɳɖu] mf. úroughû ruffian, impudent person [Ka. D3312] ù ತೊಂಡು (toṃḍu)ತುಂಡುತನ
♠ತುಂಡುತನ tuṃḍutana [tuɳɖutənɐ] n. úbadû wicked-

ness, evil [Ka. D3312] (B.4, 200 (Kitt.))ತುಂಡುಗೊಡಲಿ tuṃḍugoḍali [tuɳɖŭɡ̥oɖə̆li] n. útoolû
axe with a short handle, small axe [tuṃḍu + koḍali]ತುಂತುರು tuṃturu [tunturu] ತುಂತುಱ್, ತುಂತುಱು n. 1úwaterû spray 2 úweatherû drizzling [Ka. *D3398]
ತುಂತುರುಮಳೆ tuṃturumaḷe [tunturŭməɭe] n. úwaterû
úweatherû drizzling [+ male]Ĺತುಂತುಱ್ tuṃtuṟ [tuntuṟ] n. úwaterû 1 úwaterû spray2 úweatherû drizzling [Ka. D3398] ù ತುಂತುರು (tuṃturu)?
ತುಂತುಱಿ tuṃtuṟi [tuntuṟi] n. 1 úwaterû spray 2
úweatherû drizzling (Si.32 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3398] ùತುಂತುರು (tuṃturu)Ĺತುಂತುಱು tuṃtuṟu [tuntuṟu] n. 1 úwaterû spray 2
úweatherû drizzling [Ka. *D3398] ù ತುಂತುರು (tuṃturu)ತುಂಬ ¹ tuṃba [tumbɐ] ① adj. úquan.û 1 many,much 2 full ű ಕೆರೆ ತುಂಬ ನೀರು The reservoir is fullof water ② adv. 1 very ű ತುಂಬ ಎತ್ತರವಾದ ಬೆಟ್ಟ very
high mountain 2 much, excessively ű ಅವರು ತುಂಬಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. He speaks much. [Ka. D3331]
Ĺತುಂಬ ² tuṃba [tumbɐ] n. úplantû calabash, bottle
gourd, Lagenaria siceraria (Mohina) Stanley (Cucurbitaceae) [A43, T5868]
Ĺತುಂಬರ tuṃbara [tumbə̆rɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D3329](Si.106 (KPN)) ù ತುಂಬುರು (tuṃburu)?
ತುಂಬರಿ tuṃbari [tumbə̆ri] n. úplantû [Ka. D3329](Si.484 (Kitt.)) ù ತುಂಬುರು (tuṃburu)ತುಂಬಿ ¹ tuṃbi [tumbi] ತುಂಬೆ, ದುಂಬಿ, ದುಂಬೆ n.
úinsectû bumble-bee (also some kind of beetle that
produce similar humming sound) [D3328] ù ದುಂಬಿ (duṃbi)ತುಂಬಿ ² tuṃbi [tumbi] n. úplantû bitter bottle gourd,
bitter calabash gourd, Lagenaria ciceraria (Mol.)
Standley (Cucurbitaceae) [Sk. tumbi- A43, T5868]
ù ತುಂಬಿ (tuṃbi) *[IMP 3.293]đತುಂಬಿಕೆ tuṃbike [tumbĭke] n. úmassû fullness, repletion [tuṃbu1 + -ike D3331]
ತುಂಬು ¹ tuṃbu [tumbu] ① vi. 1 úfullû to become
full, to get filled 2 úfullû to fully develop (as thebody), to wax (as the moon) 3 úfullû to become complete (as a term, a month, a year, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಹೋಗಿ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ತುಂಬಿತು. One year has passed after
his death. 4 úext.û to spread (in a area) ű ಗಾಂಧಿ ಸತ್ತದುಃಖ ಬೇಗ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿತು. The sorrow of Gandhi’s
death spread quickly throughout the country. ② vt.
1 úfullû to fill, to fill up 2 úgiveû to deposit《money》[Ka. D3331]

ತುಟ್ಟಿ ²449

ಮೈ ತುಂಬು mai tuṃbu [məi tumbu] vi. 1 úmindû tobe possessed by an evil spirit, to be in a frenzy 2
úsexû to become pregnant [+ tuṃbu1 ]ತುಂಬು ² tuṃbu [tumbu] n. útoolû 1 outlet (of a reservoir), sluice, floodgate 2 nave of the wheel throughwhich the axle passes [Ka. D3389] ù ತೂಬು (tūbu)đತುಂಬುರು tuṃburu [tumbŭru] n. úplantû wild mangosteen tree, Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) (Ebenaceae), fruit of which is used as a strong adhesive
and the leaves of which are used to prepare beedis[Ka. D3329 cf. Sk. tuṃburu] = ಬಂದದ ಮರ (baṃdadamara) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.338]♠

ತುಂಬೆ ¹ tuṃbe [tumbe] n. úplantû [Ka. D3334] ùತುಂಬಿ (tuṃbi)2ತುಂಬೆ ² tuṃbe [tumbe] ತುಂಬಿ2 n. úplantû a herb
common throughout India, flowers white, as a weedon waste lands and roadsides up to 900 m. above
sea level, Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link (Lamiaceae)[Ka. D3334] = ಒಳ್ಳೆ ತುಂಬೆ (oḷḷe tuṃbe)ತುಕಡಿ tukaḍi [tukə̆ɖi] n. 1 úmassû bit, piece = ತುಂಡು
(tuṃḍu) 2 úmil.û squad (of army) [M. tukăḍā T5466]?

ತುಕ್ಕ tukka [tukkɐ] n. úmetalû rust of iron (Prv. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D3343] ù ತುಕ್ಕು (tukku)1

ತುಕ್ಕು ¹ tukku [tukku] n. úmetalû rust of iron [Ka.
D3343] cf. ಕಿಲುಬು (kilubu)ತುಕ್ಕುಹಿಡಿ tukkuhiḍi [tukkuhiɖi] vi.
｟dat.,nom.｠to rust (as iron) [+ hiḍi]?

úmetalû

ತುಕ್ಕು ² tukku [tukku] vi. to crowd, to throng, tocome en mass (J.28,43 (Kitt.)) [Ka. < tuṟugu D3367]

Ĺತುಗಚು tugacu [tuɡə̆ʧu] vt. úgiveû to give with disgust (being pestered) [?]ತುಚ್ಚ tucca [tuʧʧɐ] adj. úvalueû [Sk. tuccʰa-] ù ತುಚ್ಛ
(tuccʰa)ತುಚ್ಚತನ tuccatana [tuʧʧə̆tənɐ] n. úvalueû baseness,meanness [tucca + -tana]ತುಚ್ಛ tuccʰa [tuʧʧʰɐ] adj. úvalueû 1 insignificant,unimportant, worthless 2 mean, low, base, contemptible [Sk.]ತುಟಿ tuṭi [tuʈi] n. úbodyû lip [Ka. D3296]
ತುಟ್ಟತುದಿ tuṭṭatudi [tuʈʈətuđi] n. úendû the very point

or end (DEDR) [tudi D3314 × naṭṭanaḍu “the very centre”] ù ತುತ್ತತುದಿ (tuttatudi)Ĺತುಟ್ಟಿ ¹ tuṭṭi [tuʈʈi] n. úsatisfyû satisfaction, contentment [Sk. tuṣṭi-]ತುಟ್ಟಿ ² tuṭṭi [tuʈʈi] n. úcom.û dearness of price, risein prices [?]ತುಟ್ಟಿಭತ್ಯ tuṭṭibʰatya [tuʈʈibʰətˑjɐ] n. úadm.û dearnessತುಂಬಿಸು tuṃbisu [tumbĭsu] vt. 1 to fill, to fill up 2

allowance, additional salary given to government
employees in compensation for the rise in prices [+úgiveû to deposit《money》 [Ka. caus. D3331]

bʰatya]ತುಡಗೆ
?

ತುಡಗೆ tuḍage [tuɖə̆ɡe] n. úwearû ornament (Kitt.)đತುಡಿ ¹ tuḍi [tuɖi] ದುಡಿ vi. 1 úbio.û to throb (as theheart), to palpitate, to throb with pain (as a boil) 2údesireû þfig.ß to desire eagerly, to be anxious, tohanker (as the heart) [Ka. D3294]?
ತುಡಿ ² tuḍi [tuɖi] n. úcrimeû 1 theft, robbery 2 stolen
thing (J.6,53 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3483]?
ತುಡಿಕು tuḍiku [tuɖĭku] vt. úcatchû [Ka. D3480](B.5,31 (Kitt.)) ù tuḍuku
Ĺತುಡಿಗೆ tuḍige [tuɖĭɡe] n. úwearû ornament ù ತೊಡುಗೆ (toḍuge) [Ka. D3482]
ತುಡಿತ tuḍita [tuɖĭtɐ] ದುಡಿತ n. 1 úbio.û throbbing,
palpitating (of the heart) 2 úbio.û throbbing pain 3údesireû hankering after, being eager for, pining for(someone or something) [tuḍi1 + -ta ]đತುಡು ¹ tuḍu [tuɖu] vt. úweaponû｟past ತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠to fix《an arrow》 [Ka. D3480, cf. 3482] ù ತೊಡು (toḍu)1Ĺತುಡು ² tuḍu [tuɖu] vt. úbeginû｟past ತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠to begin [Ka. D3480, cf. 3482] ù ತೊಡು (toḍu)2 = ತೊಡಗು
(toḍagu) !!etymĹತುಡು ³ tuḍu [tuɖu] vt.｟past ತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠úorn.û to put
on《ornaments》, to wear《a stitched cloth》 [Ka.
D3480, cf. 3482] ù ತೊಡು (toḍu)3Ĺತುಡಿಸು tuḍisu [tuɖisu] vt. 1 újoinû to join, to attach 2 úwearû to put《a stitched cloth or ornaments》
on another, to cause to put on 《a stitched cloth orornaments》 [+ -isu D3482, cf. 3480, cf. 3482] ùĹtheft, robbery [tuḍugu + -tana]ತುಡುಗುದನ tuḍugudana [tuɖŭɡudənɐ] n. úcattleû

stray cattle, homeless cattle [tuḍugu + dana]tuḍugunāy[tuɖŭɡunɐːĭ]n.
úmammalû stray dog, homeless dog [tuḍugu + nāy]Ĺತುಡುಗೆ tuḍuge [tuɖŭɡe] n. 1 úorn.û ornament 2úwearû stitched garment or dress [Ka. D3482] ùತೊಡುಗೆ (toḍuge)đತುಡುಪು tuḍupu [tuɖŭpu] ① vt. úboatû to row =ಹುಟ್ಟು ಹಾಕು (huṭṭu hāku) þcom.ß ② n. úboatû oarತುಡುಗುನಾಯ್

(T.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3299]?

duṇḍubhi-]?

?

D3480]

ತುಡುಕು tuḍuku [tuɖŭku] ತೊಡಂಕು, ತೊಡಕು, ತೊಡಗು vt. úcatchû to grasp quickly, suddenly or firmly《weapons》 [Ka. D3480]
Ĺತುಡುಕಿಸು tuḍukisu [tuɖukisu] vt. úcatchû to cause to
grasp quickly, suddenly or violently (Bp.44,48; 51,56(Kitt.)) [+ -isu D3480]

ತುಡುಗುಣಿ tuḍuguṇi [tuɖŭɡuɳi] mf. úcrimeû one

who lives on stolen things [tuḍugu + uṇi]đತುಡುಗುಣಿನಾಯ್ tuḍuguṇināy [tuɖŭɡuɳinɐːĭ] ತುಡುಗುಣಿನಾಯಿ n. úmammalû stray dog. [+ nāy]ತುಡುಮು tuḍumu [tuɖŭmu] ತುಡುಬು n. úmus.û

a kind of drum used in war [Ka. *D3297 cf. Sk.

2 úcatchû to grasp quickly, suddenly or firmly [Ka.

[Ka. D3483]

ತುಡುಬು tuḍubu [tuɖŭbu] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3297](Dp.148 (Kitt.)) ù ತುಡುಮು (tuḍumu)Ĺತುಡುಂಕು tuḍuṃku [tuɖuŋku] vt. 1 úcont.û to touch

thief, robber [Ka. D3483] = ಕಳ್ಳ (kaḷḷa)ತುಡುಗಿ tuḍugi [tuɖŭɡi] f. úcrimeû ｟m. ತುಡುಗ｠
female thief or robber [Ka. D3483] = ಕಳ್ಳಿ (kaḷḷi)ತುಡುಗು tuḍugu [tuɖŭɡu] n. úcrimeû theft, robberyತುಡುಗೆ tuḍuge [tuɖŭɡe] n. 1 úorn.û ornament 2
D3482]

ತೊಡಿಸು
ತುಡಿಯಿಸು tuḍiyisu [tuɖijĭsu] vt. to put 《an or-ತುಡುಗ tuḍuga [tuɖŭɡɐ] m. úcrimeû ｟ f. ತುಡುಗಿ｠n.

ತುಡುಗುತನ tuḍugutana [tuɖŭɡutə̆nɐ] n. úcrimeû

59(Kitt.)) [+ -isu D3482, cf. 3482]

Ĺ[tuɖŭɡuɳinɐːji]úwearû stitched garment ù ತೊಡುಗೆ (toḍuge) [Ka.

nament or stitched cloth》on another (Ršv.13, afterĹತುಡುಗುಣಿನಾಯಿ tuḍuguṇināyiúmammalû [+ nāy][Ka. D3482] ù ತೊಡುಗೆ (toḍuge)?

ತುತ್ತು ²450ತುಣಕ tuṇaka [tuɳə̆kɐ] n. úmassû fragment, piece,

bit (Čb.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3305]
ತುಣಕು tuṇaku [tuɳə̆ku] n. úmassû fragment, piece,
bit (Kitt.) [Ka. D3305]
ತುಣುಕು ¹ tuṇuku [tuɳuku] ತುನಕು, ತುನುಕು n. úmassû
fragment, piece, bit [Ka. D3305]
ತುಣುಕು ² tuṇuku [tuɳuku] n. úmoveû to be agitated,to shake (as water) [Ka. D3359] = ತುಳುಕು
ತುಣ್ಣಿ tuṇṇi [tuɳɳi] ತುಣ್ಣೆ n. úbodyû þtab.ß penis, copulatory and urinary organ of male animal [Ka. D2666]= ಶಿಶ್ನ (śiśna)ತುಣ್ಣೆ tuṇṇe [tuɳɳe] n. úbodyû [Ka. D2666] = ತುಣ್ಣಿ
(tuṇṇi)ತುತೂರಿ tutūri [tutuːri] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3316] ùತುತ್ತೂರಿ (tuttūri)ತುತ್ತ tutta [tuttɐ] n. úchem.û blue vitriol, sulphate ofcopper [Ka. D3343]
ತುತ್ತತುದಿ tuttatudi [tuttətuđi] n. úloc.û the very point[tudi D3314 × naṭṭanaḍu “deador end (My. (Kitt.))
centre”]*ತುತ್ತಾರಿ tuttāri [tuttɐːri] n. úmus.û [Ka. D3316] ù?

ತುತ್ತು ¹ tuttu [tuttu] n. úchem.û blue vitriol, sulphateತುತ್ತೂರಿ (tuttūri)of copper (Kitt.) [Sk. tuttʰa-]ತುತ್ತು ² tuttu [tuttu] ① n. úfoodû 1 morsel (of food,etc.) 2 food, meal, victuals ② vt. úfoodû 1 to eat, toswallow 2 þfig.ß to destroy, to defeat [Ka. D3367]
ತುತ್ತಿನ ಚೀಲ tuttina cīla [tuttinə ʧiːlɐ] n. úbodyû stomach [gen. + cīla]ತುತ್ತುರಿ

ತುತ್ತುರಿ tutturi [tutturi] n. úmus.û bugle [Ka. *D3316,

Ĺ

cf. Ta.,Te.,Tu. tuttāri, M. tutārī Sk. tūra-]tutārī Sk. tūra-]ತುತ್ತೆ tutte [tutte] n. úchem.û blue vitriol, sulphate ofcopper (Kitt.) [Sk. tuttha-]đđತುತ್ಥ tuttʰa [tuttʰɐ] n. úchem.û blue vitriol, sulphateof copper [Sk. tuttha-] = ತುತ್ತೆ (tutte)ತುದಾ tudā [tuđɐː] conj. or [?] = ಸುದಾ (sudā)ತುದಿ tudi [tuđi] n. úloc.û 1 extremity, end, point,tip, top 2 end, final point ű ಈ ಕಥೆಯ ತುದಿಗೆ ನಾಯಕಿ
ಸಾಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The heroin dies at the end of this story.
[Ka. D3314]

ತುದಿಕಾಲು tudikālu [tuđikɐːlu] n. úbodyû tip toe,extremity of the foot [tudi + kālu]ತುದಿಕಾಲಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಲ್ಲು tudikālalli nillu [tuđikɐːləlli nillu] vi.
úpostureû 1 to stand on tiptoe 2 þfig.ß to be ready or
anxious (for something) [+ nillu]ತುದಿನಾಲಿಗೆ tudinālige [tuđinɐːlĭɡe] n. úbodyû tip of
the tongue [tudi + nālige]ತುದಿಮೊದಲು tudimodalu [tuđimođəlu] n. úloc.û
beginning and the end, from head to foot, a to z,
from top to bottom ű ಅವನು ಹೇಳುವ ಕಥೆಗೆ ತುದಿಮೊದಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no starting or ending at all to hisstory. [tudi + modalu]Ĺತುನುಕು ¹ tunuku [tunŭku] n. úmassû fragment,
piece, bit [Ka. D3305] ù ತುಣುಕು (tuṇuku)ತುನುಕು ² tunuku [tunŭku] n. úmassû fragment,
piece, bit [Ka. D3305] ù ತುಣುಕು (tuṇuku)♠ತುಪರ tupara [tupə̆rɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3398] ùತೂಪರ (tūpara)ತುಪಾಕಿ tupāki [tupɐːki] n. úweaponû gun, firearm[Pe. tōpak]ತುಪ್ಪ tuppa [tuppɐ] n. úfoodû 1 ghee, clarified butter
2 animal fat [Ka. D3282, T5864]

ತುಪ್ಪಟ tuppaṭa [tuppə̆ʈɐ] n. 1 wool 2 down of a bird
[Ka. D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa)ತುಪ್ಪಳ tuppaḷa [tuppə̆ɭɐ] ತಿಪ್ಪುಳ್. ತಿಪ್ಪುಳ, ತಿಪ್ಪುಳು, ತಿಪ್ಪು-ೞ್, ತುಪಟ, ತುಪ್ಪಟ, ತುಪ್ಪಳ, ತುಪ್ಪಳು, ತುಪ್ಪೞ್, ತುಪ್ಪುಳ್, ತುಪ್ಪುಳು, ತುಪ್ಪುೞ್, ತುಪ್ಪುೞು, ತುಬಟ n. úbodyû 1 wool 2
soft plumage or down of birds, fine soft hair of rabbits, etc. 3 feather (of a bird in general) [Ka. tuppar̤a*D3393]?

ತುಪ್ಪೞ tuppar̤a [tuppə̆ɻɐ] n. úbodyû plumage onsome pigeon’s legs (B.3,114(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3393]?
ತುಪ್ಪೞು tuppar̤u [tuppə̆ɻu] n. úbodyû fine soft hairof cats (B.3,30(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3393]
Ďತುಪ್ಪು tuppu [tuppu] vt. to spit out [Ka. D3323]
Ĺತುಪ್ಪುಳು tuppuḷu [tuppŭɭu] n. úbodyû plumage ofbirds ù ತುಪ್ಪಳ (tuppaḷa)ತುಪ್ಪುೞ್ tuppur̤ [tuppuɻ] n. úbodyû plumage of birds(KPN,Udb.6-141) [Ka. D3393]

ತುತ್ತೂರಿ tuttūri [tuttuːri] ತಿತ್ತುರಿ, ತುತೂರಿ, ತುತ್ತಾರಿ, ತುತ್ತುರಿ
n. úmus.û bugle [Ka. D3316, cf. Ta.,Te.,Tu. tuttāri, M.

ತುಯ್ಯಾಟ

451

ತುಫಾನು tupʰānu [tupʰɐːnu] n. 1 storm (including
tempest, typhoon and cyclone) ♢ 2 calumny, aspersion [Pe. ṭūfān]Ĺತುಬಟ tubaṭa [tubə̆ʈɐ] n. úbodyû wool of sheep [Ka.
D3393] ù ತುಪ್ಪಟ (tuppaṭa)Ĺತುಬ್ಬು tubbu [tubbu] úviewû ① vt. to trace《a thief,etc.》, to find out, to search for《a criminal, etc.》②
vi. to be found out or discovered (as a crime, criminal, etc.) ③ n. detection (of a crime, criminal, etc.)[Ka. D3347]
Ĺತುಬ್ಬಿಸು tubbisu [tubbĭsu] vt. úviewû to find out andpublicise《a crime, etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]ತುಬ್ಬುಗಾರ tubbugāra [tubbŭɡɐːrɐ] m.｟ f. ತುಬ್ಬುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠detective, spy, intelligencer [tubbu + -gāra] =ಪತ್ತೇದಾರ (pattēdāra) þcom.ßತುಮಕಿ tumaki [tumə̆ki] n. úplantû wild mangosteen
tree, Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) (Ebenaceae),
fruit of which is used as a strong adhesive and theleaves of which are used to prepare beedis [Ka.
D3329] = ಬಂದದ ಮರ (baṃdada mara) þcom.ß *[IMP2.338]
ತುಮರಿ tumari [tumə̆ri] n. úplantû [Ka. D3329] ùತುಮಕಿ (tumaki)ತುಮುಲ tumula [tumulɐ] ① adj. úconf.û tumultuous② n. 1 tumult, disturbance, uproar ű ಅವನು ಮಾಡಿದ
ಭಾಷಣದಿಂದ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರೀ ತುಮುಲ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು.ű A
great confusion took place in the assembly becauseof his speech. 2 fighting, tussle 3 (mental) commotion [Sk.]Ĺತುಯ್ ¹ tuy [tuĭ] ತುಯಿ, ತುಯ್ಯು, ತೂಯ್ vt. úmoveû
｟past ತುಯಿದ್-, ತೂದ್-｠to pull, to draw [Ka. *D3337]?
ತುಯ್ ² tuy [tuĭ] vi. úwaterû to be or become moist
or wet (Šmd.Dh.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3555]
đತುಯಿ tuyi [tuji] vt. úmoveû｟past ತುಯಿದ್-, ತೂದ್-｠to pull, to draw, to stretch [Ka. D3337] ù ತುಯ್(tuy)đತುಯಿತ tuyita [tujĭtɐ] n. úmoveû [Ka. *D3337] ùತುಯ್ತ (tuyta)đತುಯ್ತ tuyta [tuĭtɐ] ತುಯಿತ n. úmoveû 1 act ofpulling, traction 2 tussle or conflict in the mind űĹಸಾಲ ಮಾಡಿಯೂ ಕೂಡ ಸಮಾರಂಭ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೋ ಬಾರದೋಎಂಬ ತುಯ್ತಕ್ಕೆ ನಾನು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಕೊಂಡೆ. I got entangled into thetussle whether I had to perform the function evenby borrowing money. [Ka. D3337]
Ĺತುಯ್ಯಲ್ tuyyal [tuĭjəl] n. úcookû a dish of rice,milk and sugar [Ka. D3282] = ಪಾಯಸ (pāyasa)ತುಯ್ಯಾಟ tuyyāṭa [tuĭjɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû 1 pulling andtugging 2 mutual drawing 3 tussle or conflict in themind [tuyyu + āṭa]ತುಯ್ಯು

ತುಯ್ಯು tuyyu [tuĭju] vt. úmoveû to pull, to drag, toತುರುಕ turuka [turŭkɐ] ① m. úrel.û ｟ f. ತುರುಕಿ｠draw, to tract [Ka. D3337] ù ಎಳೆ, ಜಗ್ಗು, (eḷe, jaggu,)

1 one who belongs to the Republic of Turkey or to
the Turkish folk 2 Muslim, follower of Islam ② n.
úcountryû Republic of Turkey [turuku ‰Tk. + -a]ತುಯ್ (tuy)đತುರಂಗ ¹ turaṃga [turəŋɡɐ] n. úhorseû horse, steedತುರುಕು turuku [turŭku] ತುಱುಕು vt. úcontainû to

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ತುರಂಗ ² turaṃga [turəŋɡɐ] n. úcrimeû prison, jailstuff in ű ಈ ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಷ್ಟು ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳನ್ನು ತುರುಕಿದರೆ ಕೆಟ್ಟುಹೋಗುತ್ತವೆ. If you stuff so many books in this suitcase it will be damaged. [Ka. *D3367][M. turaṃgă ‰Dt. tronk] = ಜೈಲು, ಸೆರೆಮನೆ (jailu, sere-

mane)
Ĺ

ತುರಂಗವಾಸ turaṃgavāsa [turəŋɡə̆vɐːsɐ] n. úcrimeû

ತುರುಕಿಸು turukisu [turukĭsu] vt. úcontainû 1 to have《something》stuffed into, to stuff 2 to stuff in [+ -isu

imprisonment, incarceration [turaṃga + vāsa] = ಸೆರೆಮನೆವಾಸ, ತುರಂಗಶಿಕ್ಷೆ (seremanevāsa, turaṃgaśikṣe)đ

caus.]

ತುರಗ turaga [turə̆ɡɐ] n. úhorseû horse, steed [Sk.]ತುರಾ turā [turɐː] ತುರಾಯ, ತುರಾಯಿ, ತೂರಾಯ, ತೂ-đರಾಯಿ n. úorn.û 1 ornament of flowers or pearls in-Ĺತುರಾಯ turāya [turɐːjɐ] n. úorn.û 1 ornament ofತುರುಗಲು turugalu [turuɡəlu] n. úquan.û throng,
crowd, multitude [Ka. *D3367] ù ತುಱುಗಲ್ (tuṟugal)Ĺತುರುಗು turugu [turŭɡu] ತುಱುಗು ① vi. údenseû

to become stout, thick, dense ② n. údenseû throng,
crowd ù ತುಱುಗು (tuṟugu) [Ka. *D3367]

flowers or pearls inserted into a turban, cap, crown,
etc. 2 bouquet of flowers [Ar. ṭurra] ù ತುರಾ (turā)ತುರಾಯಿ turāyi [turɐːji] n. 1 úorn.û ornament ofತುರುಪು ¹ turupu [turŭpu] n. úgameû trump card

flowers or pearls inserted into a turban, cap, crown,
etc. 2 úorn.û bouquet of flowers 3 úbirdû tufted headof cock [Ar. ṭurra] ù ತುರಾ (turā)ತುರುಪು ² turupu [turupu] ತುರುಫು n. 1 úsoc.û troupeತುರಿ ¹ turi [turi] ತುಱಿ n. 1 úbio.û scratching 2 úbio.û
itching 3 úmed.û scabies [*D2865][‰Eg. trump]or company (of performers, etc.) 2 úmil.û army,
troupe [Eg. troupe]♠ತುರಿ ² turi [turi] ತುರುವು ① vt. úcutû to scrape, grateತುರುಬು turubu [turŭbu] ತುಱುಂಬು, ತುಱುಬು ① vt.
újoinû to insert, to tuck in, to stick in《as flowers in

the hair》② n. úbodyû knot or bundle of the hair of
the head, topknot ತುರುಬು (turubu) [Ka. D3367]

ತುರಿಕೆ turike [turĭke] ತುಱಿಕೆ n. 1 úbio.û itching 2ತುರುವು turuvu [turŭvu] ತುಱುಂಬು, ತುಱುಬು ① vt.

úmed.û scabies [tuṟi + -ke *D2865]

úcutû to grate, to scrape out《as a kernel of coconut》

ತುರಿಗಜ್ಜಿ turigajji [turĭɡ̥əʤʤi] n. úmed.û scabies② n. 1 úfoodû grated coconut kernel, etc. 2 úholeû
hole. perforation ù ತುರಿ (turi)2 [Ka. D3339][turi + kajji]1ತುರಿಚೆ turice [turĭʧe] ತುರಚಿ, ತುರಚೆ, ತುರಿಚೆ, ತುರುಚ,ತುರುಚಿ, ತುರುಚೆ, ತುಱಿಚೆ …

n. úplantû cowage, cowitch, an annual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna
pruriens (L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) [Ka. *D2865] ù ತುಱಿಚೆ (tuṟice)Ĺತುರ್ತು turtu [turtu] útimeû ① (n.) útimeû〈being〉
urgent ② adv. útimeû 1 at once, immediately 2 urgently [Sk. turita-][turiməɳe] n.
úfoodû tool for scraping dry coconut or
any hard vegetables, grater [see Fig.]ತುರ್ತುಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ turtuparistʰiti[turtŭpəristʰiti]n.

úcrisisû emergency [+ paristʰiti][turi2 + maṇe]ತುರ್ತುಸಭೆ turtusabʰe [turtusəbʰe] n. úcrisisû emer-ತುರಿಸು turisu [turĭsu] ತುಱಿಸು vt. úbio.û

gency meeting [+ vsabʰe]

to scratch [turi1 + -isu]únumberû fourth [Sk.]ತುರುಹು turuhu [turŭhu] n. úcattleû cow (Gai index)[Ka. D3534] ù ತುಱು (tuṟu)2ತುರಿಮಣೆ turimaṇe

ತುರೀಯ turīya [turiːjɐ] numr. adj.

ತುರುಫು turupʰu [turupʰu] n. úmil.û army, troupeù ತುರುಪು (turupu)2《coconut, etc.》, to crape out《a kernel》out of its
shell ② n. 1 úcutû grated coconut kernel, etc. 2úholeû hole, perforation [Ka. D3339]

đತುರುಗ turuga [turŭɡɐ] n. úhorseû [Sk. turaga] ùತುರಗ (turaga)

serted into a turban, cap, crown, etc. 2 bouquet used
for honouring a person [Ar. ṭurra]

đ

ತುಲನ

452

đ

graterತುರಿಮಣೆ

ತುರೀಯಾವಸ್ಥೆ turīyāvastʰe [turiːjɐːvə̆stʰe] n. úrel.û
the fourth state of the soul in which it has become
one with the Brahma or the Universal Soul, liberation of the soul [Sk.]ತುರ್ಯ turya [turˑjɐ] n. úphil.û the fourth state of thesoul in which it becomes one with Brahman [Sk.]ತುರ್ಯಾತೀತ

turyātīta [turjɐːtiːtɐ] adj., m. úphil.û
｟ f. ತುರ್ಯಾತೀತಳು｠〈person〉liberated while living

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ತುಲನ tulana [tulə̆nɐ] n. úweightû 1 weighing in abalance 2 comparison [Sk.]ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ
đತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ tulanātmaka [tulə̆nɐːtmə̆kɐ] adj. úcomp.û

453ತುಳಿಲು ¹?

ತುಸುಕು tusuku [tusŭku] adj., adv. úquan.û [tusu +-ku] = ತುಸ (tusa)

comparative [Sk.]đತುಳಕಲು tuḷakalu [tuɭə̆kəlu] ತುೞಿಕಲು, ತುೞಿಕಲ n.

ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ tulanātmaka paddʰati [tulə̆nɐːtmə̆kɐúquan.û act of treading upon [Ka. tuḷi + -kalu *D3522]pəddʰəti] n. úcomp.û comparative method [Sk.]đತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ tulanātmaka bʰāṣāśāstra [tulə̆nɐːtmə̆kɐ bʰɐːʂɐːʃɐːstrɐ] n. úling.û comparative linguistics [Sk.]đತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ tulanātmaka sāhitya [tulə̆nɐːtmə̆kɐ sɐːhitjɐ] n. úlit.û comparative literature [Sk.]ತುಲನೆ tulane [tulə̆ne] n. úcomp.û comparison [Sk.]ತುಲಸಿ tulasi [tulə̆si] n. úplantû holy basil, Ocimum
tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) [Sk. tulasī-? T5885 ‰Dr.
D3357] ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)ತುಲಾ tulā [tulɐː] n. 1 úweightû balance of weight 2úastr.û Libra in zodiac [Sk.]ತುಲಾಪುರುಷ tulāpuruṣa [tulɐːpuruʂɐ] ತುಳಾಪುರುಷ n.
úgiveû weight of gold, jewels, sugar, etc., obtainedby weighing them against a man (it is to be present
to a deserving recipient) [Sk.] = ತುಲಾಭಾರ (tulābʰāra)ತುಲಾಭಾರ tulābʰāra [tulɐːbʰɐːrɐ] n. úgiveû weightof gold, jewels, sugar, etc., obtained by weighing
them against a man (it is to be present to a deserving recipient) [Sk.] = ತುಲಾಪುರುಷ (tulāpuruṣa)đತುಲ್ಯ tulya [tulˑjɐ] adj. úcomp.û 1 comparable 2
equal, similar, resembling [Sk.]Ĺತುಲ್ಯತೆ tulyate [tulˑjə̆te] n. úcomp.û 1 equality, similarity, resemblance 2 comparison, simile ű ನೀನುಕೊಟ್ಟ ತುಲ್ಯತೆ ನನಗೆ ಸಮಂಜಸ ಅನಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. I felt that thesimile you have given was not appropriate. [Sk.]Ďತುಲ್ಲು tullu [tullu] n. úbodyû [vulg.] pudendum
muliebre, private parts of a woman [?]Ĺತುವರ tuvara [tuvə̆rɐ] n. útasteû astringency [Ka.
D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ßđತುಷಾರ tuṣāra [tuʂɐːrɐ] n. úweatherû 1 snow 2 frostđತುಷಾರಾದ್ರಿ tuṣārādri [tuʂɐːrɐːdˑri] n. úgeo.û the Hi-đತುಷ್ಟ tuṣṭa [tuʂʈɐ] adj.m. úmindû pleased, satisfied,3 dew [Sk.]malayas [Sk.]gratified〈person〉 [Sk.]đತುಷ್ಟಿ tuṣṭi [tuʂʈi] n. úmindû happiness, contentment,satisfaction [Sk.]ತುಸ tusa [tusɐ] ತುಸು, ತುಸುಕು úquan.û ① adj. a little,
inconsiderable ű ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ತುಸ ರೊಕ್ಕ ಇದೆ. I have a little money. ② adv. 1 úquan.û somewhat, a little bitű ತುಸ ಮಾತಾಡು. Talk a little bit. 2 úsoc.û word expressing hesitation while requesting something. űತುಸ ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಬಾ. Just go to the market. [?]ತುಸು tusu [tusu] adj., adv. úquan., soc.û [?] ù ತುಸ(tusa)?

ತುಳಕು ¹ tuḷaku [tuɭə̆ku] n. úmassû fragment, bit(Dhw. (Kitt.))[Ka. D3305, cf. D3522] ù ತುಳುಕು

(tuḷuku)1

ತುಳಕು ² tuḷaku [tuɭə̆ku] vi. úmoveû 1 to be agitated,to shake (as water in a pot), to be scattered in drops
2 to spill, to run over (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3359, D3361]
ù ತುಳುಕು (tuḷuku)2ತುಳವ tuḷava [tuɭə̆vɐ] m. ｟ f. ತುಳವಳು｠Tulu man(Čt.I,60 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3363] ù ತುಳುವ (tuḷuva)ತುಳಸಿ tuḷasi [tuɭə̆si] n. úplantû holy basil, a small
aromatic shrub that is regarded as holy by Hindus,
Ocimum sanctum, L. var basilicum (Lamiaceae)[Sk.] ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)ತುಳಸಿಮಾಲೆ tuḷasimāle [tuɭə̆simɐːle]n. úorn.û garland of basil shoots[Sk.]ತುಳಸೀವೃಂದಾವನ

tuḷasīvr̥ṃdāvana
[tuɭə̆siːvrɯndɐːvə̆nɐ] n. squarepedestal in which a holy basil tree isplanted [see Fig.] [Sk.]Tulasiತುಳಾಪುರುಷ tuḷāpuruṣa [tuɭɐːpuru pedestalತುಳಸೀವೃನ್ದಾವನ
ʂɐ] n. úgiveû gifting gold, etc. equal
to one’s weight [Sk.] ù ತುಲಾಪುರುಷ (tulāpuruṣa)ತುಳಿ tuḷi [tuɭi] ತುೞಿ2 ① vt. 1 úmoveû to tread, to treadon, to trample, to tread down, to crush to pieces withthe feet, to tread out 2 údestroyû to destroy, to exterminate, to annihilate 3 úcontrolû to bring one’s control, to subdue 4 útroubleû to annoy, to harass, topain ② n. úmoveû treading, trampling, crushing topieces with the feet [Ka. *D3522]
Ĺತುಳಿಯಿಸು tuḷiyisu [tuɭijisu] ತುೞಿಯಿಸು vt. úmoveû
to cause to tread upon [+ -isu caus. *D3522]
Ĺತುಳಿಸು tuḷisu [tuZisu] ತುೞಿಸು vt. úmoveû to cause
to tread upon [+ -isu caus. *D3522]?
ತುಳಿಕು tuḷiku [tuɭĭku] vi. úmoveû to be agitated, toshake (as water or oil in a pot) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3359] ù ತುಳುಕು (tuḷuku)ತುಳಿತ tuḷita [tuɭĭtɐ] n. úattackû 1 trampling, stamping (on something) 2 crushing under foot, squelching [tuḷi + -ta]Ĺತುಳಿಲ್ ¹ tuḷil [tuɭil] ತುಳಿಲು1 n. úheroû heroism,
valour [Ka. *D3306] ù ತುೞಿಲ್ (tur̤il)1Ĺತುಳಿಲ್ ² tuḷil [tuɭil] ತುಳಿಲು2 n. úsoc.û salutation,
obeisance, bow [Ka. *D3324, *D3325] ù ತುೞಿಲ್
(tur̤il)2Ĺತುಳಿಲು ¹ tuḷilu [tuɭilu] n. úheroû heroism, valour[Ka. *D3306] ù ತುೞಿಲ್ (tur̤il)1ತುಳಿಲು ²Ĺತುಳಿಲು ² tuḷilu [tuɭilu] n. úsoc.û salutation, obeisance, bow [Ka. *D3324, *D3325] ù ತುೞಿಲ್ (tur̤il)2ತುಳು tuḷu [tuɭu] ತುಳುವ n. 1 údist.û Tulu region,
southern part of the coastal Karnataka 2 úling.û
language of the Tulu region, Tulu language [Ka.

annual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna pruriens(L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) [Ka. D2865] ù ತುರಿಚೆ (turice)Ĺತುಱಿಸು tuṟisu [tuṟisu] ① vt. úbio.û to scratch ùತುರಿಸು (turisu) [Ka. D2865]?
ತುಱಿತ tuṟita [tuṟitɐ] n. úbio.û itching (My.(Kitt.))[Ka. D2865]

D3363]
Ĺತುಳುಂಕು tuḷuṃku [tuɭŭŋku] ① vi. úliquidû 1 tobe agitated, to shake (as water or oil in a pot) 2 tooverflow, to run over ② vt. úliquidû 1 to agitate,
to shake (as water or oil in a pot) 2 to sprinkle, tospray, to scatter in drops ù ತುಳುಕು (tuḷuku) [Ka.

?

ತುಳುಕು tuḷuku [tuɭŭku] ತುಳುಂಕು, ತುಳ್ಕು ① vi.

ತುಳುಕಾಡು tuḷukāḍu [tuɭŭkɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû (rept.)
to scatter in drops, to overflow or to spill over repeatedly [+ āḍu1 ]ತುಳುಕುವಿಕೆ tuḷukuvike [tuɭŭkuvike] n. úmoveû running over or out in drops [Ka. D3361]

ತುಳುವ tuḷuva [tuɭŭvɐ] ① m. úethn.û｟ f. ತುಳುವಳು｠ತುಳ್ಕು tuḷku [tuɭku] vi., vt úliquidû [Ka. *D3359] ùತುಳುಕು (tuḷuku)?

ತುಳ್ಳು tuḷḷu [tuɭɭu] vi. úmoveû 1 to roll 2 to jump, tofrisk, to leap (Kitt.,KPN) [Ka. D3364]?

ತುಳ್ಳಾಡು tuḷḷāḍu [tuɭɭɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû 1 to roll again
and again 2 to jump about, to frisk about (Kitt.,KPN)[+ āḍu]?

ತುಱಕು tuṟaku [tuṟəku] vt. úarrangeû to force or
crowd things into, to cram, to stuff, to cause to enter (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3367] ù ತುರುಕು (turuku)1?

ತುಱಗು tuṟagu [tuṟəɡu] n. throng, crowd, multitude?

ತುಱಚಿ tuṟaci [tuṟəʧi] n. cowhage, cowitch, an(J.4.44(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3367] ù ತುಱುಗು (tuṟugu)annual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna pruriens(L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) (Kitt.) [Ka. D2865] ù ತುಱಿಚೆ
(tuṟice)Ĺತುಱಿ tuṟi [tuṟi] n. 1 úbio.û itching, itch 2 úmed.û

scabies 3 úwishû desire, lust [Ka. D2865] ù ತುರಿ(turi)1Ĺತುಱಿಕೆ tuṟike [tuṟike] n. úbio.û itch, itching [Ka.
D2865] ù ತುರಿಕೆ (turike)Ĺತುಱಿಕೆಗಿಡ tuṟikegiḍa [tuṟikeɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû Nilgiri
nettle, Urtica parviflora Roxb. (Urticaceae) [Ka.
D2865]

Ĺತುಱಿಚೆ tuṟice [tuṟiʧe] ತುರಿಚೆ… , ತುಱಚಿ, ತುಱಿಚ, ತುಱಿಚೆ, ತುಱುಚ, ತುಱಿಚಿ, ತುಱುಜೆ n. cowhage, cowitch, anತುಱು ² tuṟu [tuṟu] ತುಱು, ತೊಱು n. úcattleû 1 cow,kine 2 (collectively) cattle [Ka. D3534]

ĹĹúliquidû 1 to be agitated, to shake (as water or oil

in a pot) 2 to overflow, to run over ② vt. úliquidû
1 to sprinkle, to scatter in drops 2 to pour out 《aswater》 [Ka. D3361, D3359]

ತುಱು ¹ tuṟu [tuṟu] n. úbio.û itch (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2865]

Ĺ

D3359, D3361]

Tulu man ② n. úling.û Tulu language [Ka. D3363]

ತುಱುವಳ

454

ತುಱುಕಾಱ tuṟukāṟa [tuṟukɐːṟɐ] m. úcattleû ｟ f.

*ತುಱುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠cowherd (Hlâ.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3534]
ತುಱುಂಗಲ್ tuṟuṃgal [tuṟuŋɡəl] ತುರುಗಲು, ತುಱುಗಲ್, ತುಱುಗಲು n. úmassû throng, crowd, multitude[Ka. D3367]

Ĺತುಱುಂಬು tuṟuṃbu [tuṟumbu] úarrangeû ① vt. toinsert, to tuck in, to stick in《as flowers》(the bundle
or knot of the hair) ② n. bundle or knot of the hairof the head [Ka. D3367]
Ĺತುಱುಕು tuṟuku [tuṟuku] vt. úarrangeû to force or
crowd things into, to cram, to stuff, to cause to enter[Ka. D3367] ù ತುರುಕು (turuku)1Ĺತುಱುಗಲ್ tuṟugal [tuṟuɡəl] n. úmassû throng,
crowd, multitude [Ka. D3367] ù ತುಱುಂಗಲ್ (tuṟuṃgal)Ĺತುಱುಗಲು tuṟugalu [tuṟuɡəlu] n. úmassû [Ka.
*D3367] ù ತುಱುಂಗಲ್ (tuṟuṃgal)?
ತುಱುಗ tuṟuga [tuṟuɡɐ] n. úmassû throng, crowd(Šm.54(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3367]

Ĺತುಱುಗು tuṟugu [tuṟuɡu] úmassû ① vi. to be

crammed, thronged, crowded, closely packed,
closed, amassed or plentiful ② n. throng, crowd,
multitude ù ತುಱುಗು (tuṟugu) [Ka. D3367]
Ĺತುಱುಚಿ tuṟuci [tuṟuʧi] n. úplantû cowhage, cowitch, an annual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna
pruriens (L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) [Ka. D2865] ù ತುರುಚೆ (turuce)Ĺತುಱುಚೆ tuṟuce [tuṟuʧe] n. úplantû cowhage, cowitch, an annual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna
pruriens (L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) [Ka. D2865] ù ತುರುಚೆ (turuce)Ĺತುಱುಜೆ tuṟuje [tuṟuʤe] n. cowhage, cowitch, anannual plant stinging like nettles, Mucuna pruriens(L.) D.C. (Fabaceae) [Ka. *D2865] ù ತುರುಚೆ (turuce)Ĺತುಱುಪು tuṟupu [tuṟupu] n. úcattleû (collectively)
cattle (ṅai index) [Ka. D3534]
Ĺತುಱುಬು tuṟubu [tuṟubu] úarrangeû ① vt. ② n. ùತುಱುಂಬು (tuṟuṃbu) [Ka. *D3367]
Ĺತುಱುವಳ tuṟuvaḷa [tuṟuvəɭɐ] m. úcattleû ｟ f. ತುಱುವಳ್ತಿ｠cowherd, owner of cows [Ka. D3534] ùತುಱುವಳ್ತಿ

② vi. úmoveû to hang, to be suspended; to dangle,
to wave, to swing, nod (as in sleep) or be drowsy ③
n. úmoveû act of swinging ù ತೂಗು (tūgu) þcom.ßತುಱುವಾಳ (tuṟuvāḷa)Ĺತುಱುವಳ್ತಿ tuṟuvaḷti [tuɭuvəɭti] f. úcattleû｟m. ತುಱುವಳ｠woman from the community of cowherds [Ka.

[Ka. D3376(a)]D3534]
Ĺತುಱುವಾಳ tuṟuvāḷa [tuṟuvɐːɭɐ] ತುರುವಳ, ತುಱುವಳ,Ĺvi. úmoveû to turn round(Mr.219(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2698(a)]Ĺತುೞಿ ² tur̤i [tuɻi] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to tread, to tread on,

to trample, to tread down, to crush to pieces with thefeet, to tread out 2 údestroyû to destroy, to exterminate, to annihilate 3 úcontrolû to bring one’s control,
to subdue 4 útroubleû to annoy, to harass, to pain 5úmoveû to press out《juice》② n. úmoveû treading,
trampling, crushing to pieces with the feet ù ತುಳಿ(tuḷi) [Ka. D3522]
Ĺತುೞಿಯಿಸು tur̤iyisu [tuɻijisu] ತುೞಿಸು vt. úmoveû tocause to tread upon [+ -isu caus. D3522] ù ತುಳಿಯಿಸು (tuḷiyisu)Ĺತುೞಿಸು tur̤isu [tuɻisu] ತುೞಿಯಿಸು vt. úmoveû tocause to tread upon [+ -isu caus. D3522] ù ತುಳಿಸು
(tuḷisu)Ĺತುೞಿಕಲ್ tur̤ikal [tuɻikəl] n. úmoveû 1 that which istread upon 2 that which is faded or withered [Ka.
D3522]
Ĺತುೞಿಕಲ tur̤ikala [tuɻikəlɐ] n. úmoveû that which isfaded or withered [Ka. D3522]
Ĺತುೞಿಲ್ ¹ tur̤il [tuɻil] ತುಳಿಲ್, ತುಳಿಲು n. úheroû heroism, valour [Ka. D3306]
Ĺತುೞಿಲ್ ² tur̤il [tuɻil] ತುಳಿಲ್, ತುಳಿಲು n. 1 salutation,
obeisance, bow 2 servitude, slavery [Ka. D3324,
D3325]
Ĺತುೞಿಲ ¹ tur̤ila [tuɻilɐ] m. úheroû hero, brave, manĹತೂಂತು tūṃtu [tuːntu] n. úholeû hole [Ka. D3399(b)]ù ತೂತು (tūtu) þcom.ßತೂಂಬು tūṃbu [tuːmbu] n. 1 úholeû bore, hole, perforation 2 úholeû pipe, tube 3 úwaterû sluice (of atank, etc.) [Ka. D3389] ù ತೂಬು (tūbu)
ತೂಕ tūka [tuːkɐ] n. 1 úweightû weight 2 úweightû
weight of the gold coin varaha 3 úvalueû þfig.ß importance, status, prestige (in a society, etc.) [Ka.
D3376]

ತೂಕಡಿಕೆ tūkaḍike [tuːkəɖĭke] ತೂಂಕಡಿಕೆ, ತೂಗಡಿಕೆ n.
úbio.û drowsiness, sleepiness ♢ vi. —ಹತ್ತು [tūkaḍu +-ike]ತೂಕಡು tūkaḍu [tuːkəɖu] ತೂಂಕಡ, ತೂಂಕಡು vi. úbio.û

1 drowsiness, dozing 2 sleep [tūku + aḍu < ?]ತೂಕಡಿಸು tūkaḍisu [tuːkəɖĭsu] ತೂಂಕಡಿಸು vi. 1 úbio.û
to nod sleepily, to doze 2 útimeû þfig.ß to be shelved(as a programme, planning, etc.) [tūkaḍu + -isu]?
ತೂಕಿಕೆ tūkike [tuːkike] n. úweightû act of weighing(My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3376(a)]ತೂಕು tūku [tuːku] ① vt. úweightû to weigh ② vi.

úmoveû to swing, to oscillate ③ n. úmoveû swing-

ing, oscillation ù ತೂಗು (tūgu) [Ka. D3376(a)]ತೂಗಡಿಕೆ tūgaḍike [tuːɡəɖike] n. úbio.û nodding
sleepily, dozing [Ka. tūgaḍu + -ike]Ĺತೂಗಿಕೆ tūgike [tuːɡike] n. úweightû act of weighing[tūku + -ike D3376]

ತೂಗಾಟ tūgāṭa [tuːɡɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úmoveû swinging, os-ತುೞಿಹ tur̤iha [tuɻiha] n. úmoveû pressing out [Ka.

cillation 2 úmindû vacillation, irresolution, wavering, uncertainty of mind [tūgu + āṭa]ತೂಗಾಡಿಸು tūgāḍisu [tuːɡɐːɖĭsu] vt. to cause to or let
swing, to suspend [caus.]ತೂಗು tūgu [tuːɡu] ತೂಂಕು, ತೂಕು ① vt. 1 to rock, toswing《a cradle, swing, etc.》 2 úweightû to weigh 3úmindû þfig.ß to weigh the pros and cons of ű ನಾನುತೂ tū [tuː] ಥೂ ① (n.) úsoundû word imitating theಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಬೇಕೋ ಬೇಡವೋ ಎಂದು ತೂಗಿ ನೋಡಿದೆ. I weighed in my mind whether or not to contest

of valour [Ka. tur̤il + -a *D3306]
Ĺತುೞಿಲ ² tur̤ila [tuɻilɐ] m. úsoc.û 1 servant, serf 2
untouchable, person who belongs to the lowest class(varṇa) in the traditional Indian society [Ka. D3324,
D3325]
Ĺತೂಂತಿಱಿ tūṃtiṟi [tuːntiṟi] vi. 1 to emit spray (ofwater, etc.) 2 to blow [Ka. tūṃtu < ? + iṟi D3323]

ತೊಱುವಳ್ಳ, ತೊಱುವಾಳ f. úethn.û cowherd, owner ofcows [Ka. D3534]?
ತುೞಿ ¹ tur̤i [tuɻi]

ತೂಗು

455

D3522]

sound of spitting ② intrj. úsoundû ugh! (an interjection expressing disgust or dislike) [Ka. D3323]
Ĺತೂಂಕಡಿಕೆ tūṃkaḍike [tuːŋkəɖĭke] n. úbio.û drowsiness, sleepiness [tūṃkaḍu + -ike] ù ತೂಕಡಿಕೆ (tūkaḍike)Ĺತೂಂಕು tūṃku [tuːŋku] ① vt. ｟ fut. ತೂಂಪ್-,ತೂಂಬ್-, ತೂಪ್-｠1 úweightû to weigh 2 úmoveû toswing or rock《as a cradle,》to wag or move《thehead》from side to side, to hold or lift up and wave

the election. ② vi. úmoveû to swing, to oscillate, todangle ③ n. 1 úmoveû swinging about, oscillating,wagging 2 úweightû weighing [Ka. D3376(a)]ತೂಗಾಡು tūgāḍu [tuːɡɐːɖu] vi. 1 úmoveû to swing, tooscillate 2 úmoveû to walk unsteadily, to stagger 3úmindû to waver, to vacillate (in mind) [+ āḍu]ತೂಗಿಸು tūgisu [tuːɡĭsu] vt. 1 úweightû to get weighed
2 údoû to cope with, to manage, to tide over《a business, household, etc.》 ű ನನ್ನ ಸಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಸಾರ ತೂ-ತೂಗುಯ್ಯಾಲೆ

an axe, hoe, etc., into which the handle goes [Ka.

ಗಿಸುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to manage a family withmy salary. [+ -isu caus. D3376(a)]D3389]

ತೂಗುದೀಪ tūgudīpa [tuːɡŭdiːpɐ] n. úlightû hanging

ತೂರು ¹ tūru [tuːru] ತೂಱು1 vi. úweatherû to fall in

lamp, suspended lamp [+ dīpa]

fine particles, to drizzle [Ka. tūṟu1 D3398]

ತೂಗುಸೇತುವೆ tūgusētuve [tuːɡŭseːtuve] n. útrafficû

ತೂರು ² tūru [tuːru] ತೂಱು, ದೂರು vt. úmoveû tosuspension bridge [tūgu + sētuve]

enter, to enter a hole as a mouse, to go through ahole or eye as a thread, etc. [Ka. tūṟu *D3399(a)] ùತೂಱು (tūṟu)2ತೂರಿಸು tūrisu [tuːrĭsu] vt. úmoveû to cause to enter,to make go through (as a thread through the eye ofthe needle) [+ -isu caus. *D3398(a)]Ďತೂರು ³ tūru [tuːru] vi. úmed.û to have loose bowels

ತೂಗುಯ್ಯಾಲೆ tūguyyāle [tuːɡuĭjɐːle] n. 1 úfunû
swing 2 úfunû þfig.ß state of indecision, state of vacillation, wavering ♢ vi. —ಆಗು, ಆಡು [tūgu + uyyāle]= ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆ (uyyāle)ತೂಗುಹಲಗೆ tūguhalage [tuːɡŭhələ̆ɡe] n. úinf.û signboard (used by shops, etc.) [tūgu + halage]Ĺ[Ka. D3400] (Hav.)

ತೂಣ ¹ tūṇa [tuːɳɐ] n. úmind, desireû frenzy, passionತೂರು ⁴ tūru [tuːru] ದೂರು vt. 1 úagr.û to winnow[Ka. D3354] ù ತೂಳ (tūḷa)đ

ತೂಣ ² tūṇa [tuːɳɐ] ತೂನ n. úarch.û pillar, post,đತೂಣಿ tūṇi [tuːɳi] n. úweaponû quiver [Sk.] = ಬತ್ತಳಿಕೆ

2 úscatterû to throw about, to scatter, to disperse 3úremoveû to remove, to abandon 4 úwasteû to waste
away, to squander《money or property》 [Ka. ತೂಱುcolumn [Ka. A44, Sk.sthūṇā-]D3402](battaḷike)đತೂರಾಡು tūrāḍu [tuːrɐːɖu] ① vi. 1 úmoveû to swing,ತೂಣೀರ tūṇīra [tuːɳiːrɐ] n. úweaponû quiver [Sk.]ತೂತು tūtu [tuːtu] ತೂಂತು n. úholeû hole [Ka.

to oscillate 2 úmoveû to walk unsteadily, to lurch, toreel, to totter, to stagger ② vt. úgiveû to waste away,
to squander《money or property》 [+ -āḍu]ತೂರಿಸು tūrisu [tuːrisu] vt. úagr.û to cause to winnow

D3399(b)]ತೂತುಕೊರೆ tūtukore [tuːtŭkore] vi. úholeû｟dat., loc.｠
to make a hole, to bore a hole [+ kore]đತೂಪರ tūpara [tuːpə̆rɐ] ತುಂಬುರು, ತುಪರ, ತೂಪುರ, ತೂಪ, ತೂಬರ, ತೂಬರೆ vi. úplantû wild mangosteen tree,
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) (Ebenaceae), fruit ofwhich is used as a strong adhesive and the leavesof which are used to prepare beedis [Ka. *D3398] =ಬಂದದ ಮರ (baṃdada mara) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.338]

ತೂಪರು tūparu [tuːpə̆ru] n. úweatherû drizzling rain
[Ka. *D3398]?

ತೂಪರೆ tūpare [tuːpə̆re] n. úplantû [Ka. D3329]?

ತೂಪಱು tūpaṟu [tuːpəṟu] vi. úplantû [Ka. D3398]?

ತೂಪು tūpu [tuːpu] vt. úsecr.û to spit, to blow, to puff

(My.(Kitt.))(My.(Kitt.)) ù ತೂಪರ (tūpara)

away (Čpr.3(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3323]

ತೂಪುರ tūpura [tuːpŭrɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3398] ùತೂಪರ (tūpara)Ĺತೂಪ್ರ tūpra [tuːprɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3398] ùತೂಪರ (tūpara)Ĺತೂಬರ tūbara [tuːbə̆rɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3398] ùತೂಪರ (tūpara)Ĺ[+ -isu caus.]

ತೂನ tūna [tuːnɐ] n. úarch.û column, pillar, post
[Ka. A44, Sk. sthūṇā-] ù ತೂಣ (tūṇa)Ĺತೂಳಿಸು

456

ತೂಬರೆ tūbare [tuːbəre] n. úplantû [Ka. D3329](My.(Kitt.)) ù ತೂಪರ (tūpara) = ಬಂದದ ಮರ (baṃ-ತೂರಾಯ tūrāya [tuːrɐːjɐ] n. úorn.û ornament offlowers or pearls inserted into a turban, cap, crown,
etc. [Ar. ṭurra] ù ತುರಾಯ (turāya)ತೂರಾಯಿ tūrāyi [tuːrɐːji] n. úorn.û ornament offlowers or pearls inserted into a turban, cap, crown,
etc. [Ar. ṭurra] ù ತುರಾಯಿ (turāyi)Ĺತೂಳ್ tūḷ [tuːɭ] úsizeû ① vi. úquan.û to increase ② vt.
úquan.û to increase ③ n. úmindû violent agitation,
frenzy [Ka. *D3354]
Ĺತೂಳ tūḷa [tuːɭɐ] ತೂಣ, ತೂಳು1 n. 1 úmindû violent
agitation, frenzy 2 úmindû demoniac possession 3údesireû longing, desiring [Ka. *D3354]
Ĺತೂಳಗ tūḷaga [tuːɭə̆ɡɐ] ① n. úmindû 1 violent agitation, frenzy 2 demoniac possession ② m. úmindû
｟ f. *ತೂಳಗಿತ್ತಿ｠frenzied person [Ka. D3354]
Ĺತೂಳು ¹ tūḷu [tuːɭu] n. úmindû violent agitation,
frenzy [Ka. D3354]
Ĺತೂಳು ² tūḷu [tuːɭu] ① vt. ｟past ತೂಳ್ತ್-, ತೂಳ್ದ್-｠
1 úfol.û to chase, to run after 2 úremoveû to driveraway, to repel 3 úremoveû to draw 4 úquan.û to increase 5 úremoveû to push, to push aside ② vi. úext.û
1 úmoveû to retreat, to recede 2 to rise, to swell 3úmoveû to push oneself forward, to force one’s way
4 úmoveû to swing, to oscillate 5 úquan.û to increase

dada mara) þcom.ßತೂಬು tūbu [tuːbu] n. úholeû 1 pipe, tube 2 nave ofa wheel 3 sluice (of a tank, etc.) 4 hole or eye of[Ka. D3395, cf. D3354]
Ĺತೂಳಿಸು tūḷisu [tuːɭĭsu] vi. 1 úawayû to repulse, torepel, to drive back 2 úpropelû to cause to proceed,ತೂಳ್ದು

457

ತೆಂಬೆಲರ್

đತೃಷೆ tr̥ṣe [trɯʂe/truʂe] n. 1 úwaterû thirst 2 údesireû

to spur on [Ka. D3395, cf. D3354]
Ĺತೂಳ್ದು tūḷdu [tuːɭdu] ① vt. 1 úawayû to drive away,
to remove, to scatter 2 úremoveû to remove, to get
rid of 3 úattackû refute《another person’s opinion》② vi. úbackû to retreat, to recede [Ka. D3395]

Ĺತೂಱಲು tūṟalu [tuːṟəlu] vi. úweatherû to drizzle (My.

desire, longing, yearning, craving for [Sk.] = ತೃಷ್ಣೆ
(tr̥ṣṇe)đù ತೃಷೆ (tr̥ṣe)Ĺ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3398]

Ĺ-ತೆ ² -te [te] suf. úgram.û a suffix for building nouns
with the meaning of “state of or quality of being… ” mostly from Sanskrit adjectives”, e.g., śuddʰa“pure” ⇒ śuddʰate “purity”, ವಕ್ರ “crooked” ⇒ ವಕ್ರತೆ
“crookedness” [Sk. -tā]ತೂಱು ² tūṟu [tuːṟu] vt. úinû to enter, to enter a holeas a mouse, to go through the eye of the needle (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3399(a)] ù ತೂರು (tūru)2Ĺತೂಱಿಸು ¹ tūṟisu [tuːṟisu] vt. úinû to cause to enter,ತೆಂ- teṃ- [tem] pref. údirec.û south ű ತೆಂಗಾಳಿ south

to make go as a thread through the eye of the needle

wind [Ka. *D3408](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3399(a)]Ĺತೆಂಕಣ teṃkaṇa [teŋkə̆ɳɐ] ① n. údirec.û 1 southತೂಱು ³ tūṟu [tuːṟu] vt. 1 úagr.û to winnow, to drive
off the chaff from grain by means of the wind 2úscatterû to throw, to scatter, to disperse 3 úremoveû
to remove [Ka. D3402] ù ತೂರು (tūru)3Ĺ

2 southern limit, southern border ② adj. údirec.û
southern Ĺ ③ mf. údirec.û southerner = ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (dakṣiṇa) [Ka. D3449]

Ĺತೂಱಿಸು ² tūṟisu [tuːṟisu] vt. úagr.û to cause to win-

D3449]

ತೃಣ tr̥ṇa [trɯɳɐ/truɳɐ] n. 1 úplantû grass, straw,ತೆಂಕಲು teṃkalu [teŋkəlu] ಟೆಂಕಲು, ತೆಂಕಲ್ ① adj.

blade of grass 2 úvalueû þfig.ß something insignificant, trifle [Sk.]đತೃಣಪ್ರಾಯ tr̥ṇaprāya [trɯɳə̆prɐːjɐ] adj. úvalueû

đತೃಣಮಣಿ tr̥ṇamaṇi [trɯɳə̆məɳi] n. úmin.û amberúdirec.û southern ② n. údirec.û the south ù ಟೆಂಕಲು

(ṭeṃkalu) [Ka. *D3449]

ತೆಂಕು ¹ teṃku [teŋku] ಟೆಂಕ, ತೆಂಕ n. údirec.û the south

worthless, insignificant [Sk.][Ka. D3449]?

[Sk.] = ಅಂಬರ್ (aṃbar) þcol.ßđತೆಂಗಡೆ teṃgaḍe [teŋɡ̥ə̆ɖe] ① n. údirec.û south,

southern direction ② adv. údirec.û southward〈s〉

ತೃಣೀಕರಿಸು tr̥ṇīkarisu [trɯɳiːkərĭsu] vt. úvalueû to[Ka. teṃ- + kaḍe]consider as mere straw or weed, to slight, to lookdown upon [Sk.]đತೃತೀಯ tr̥tīya [trɯtiːjɐ] ① numr.adj.

ತೆಂಗಾಯ್ teṃgāy [teŋɡɐːĭ] ತೆಂಗಾಯಿ, ತೆಂಗುಗಾಯ್,ತೇಂಗಾಯ್ n. úplantû coconut [Ka. teṃgu + kāy D3408]

únumberû

ತೆಂಗಾಯಿ teṃgāyi [teŋɡɐːji] n. úplantû [Ka. teṃgu +third, tertiary ② n. úgram.û instrumental case [Sk.]kāyi D1459] ù ತೆಂಗಾಯ್ (teṃgāy)ತೃತೀಯೆ tr̥tīye [trɯtiːje] n. úcal.û the third day of ofತೆಂಗಾಳಿ teṃgāḷi [teŋɡɐːɭi] n. úweatherû south winda lunar fortnight [Sk.]đ[Ka. teṃ- + gāḷi]ತೃಪ್ತ tr̥pta [trɯptɐ/truptɐ] adj., m. úmindû satisfied,ತೆಂಗು teṃgu [teŋɡu] n. úplantû coconut palm, Cocos

pleased, contended or gratified〈person〉 [Sk.]ತೃಪ್ತಿ tr̥pti [trɯpti/trupti] n. úmindû satisfaction, contentment, gratification [Sk.]ತೃಪ್ತಿಕರ tr̥ptikara [trɯptikərɐ] adj. úsatisfyû satisfactory, gratifying [Sk.]ತೃಪ್ತಿಗೊಳಿಸು tr̥ptigoḷisu [trɯptiɡ̥oɭisu] vt. úmindû tosatisfy, to gratify, to please [tr̥pti + koḷisu] = ತೃಪ್ತಿಪಡಿಸು (tr̥ptipaḍisu)đತೃಪ್ತಿಗೊಳ್ಳು tr̥ptigoḷḷu [trɯptiɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úmindû to be

nucifera L. (Arecaceae) or its fruit [Ka. D3408]

Ĺತೆಂಟು teṃṭu [teɳʈu] ತೆವಟು vt. úagr.û to winnow[Ka. D3435]♠

ತೆಂಗುಗಾಯ್ teṃgugāy [teŋɡuɡ̥ɐːĭ] n. úplantû [Ka.
teṃgu + kāyi *D1459] ù ತೆಂಗಾಯ್ (teṃgāy)đ

satisfied, to be gratified, to be pleased [+ koḷḷu] =ತೃಪ್ತಿಪಡು (tr̥ptipaḍu)ತೆಂಕು ² teṃku [teŋku] vi. úmoveû to be afloat, toswim, to float (Šmd.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3464]

ತೃಣಮಾತ್ರ tr̥ṇamātra [trɯɳə̆mɐːtrɐ] (n.) úvalueû trifle, something worthless or insignificant [Sk.]đತೆಂಕಲ್ teṃkal [teŋkəl] ① adj. údirec.û southern② n. údirec.û the south ù ತೆಂಕಲು (teṃkalu) [Ka.

now [+ -isu caus.]đ-ತೆ ¹ -te [te] suf. úgram.û “-ing,” an old Kannada suffix for building action nouns from verbs, e.g., ಪೊಗೞ್ “to praise” + -ತೆ = ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ “praise” [Ka.?]ತೂಱು ¹ tūṟu [tuːṟu] ① vi. úweatherû to fall in fineparticles, to drizzle ② vt. úweatherû to cause to drizzle or drop ù ತೂರು (tūru) [Ka. D3398]?

ತೃಷ್ಣೆ tr̥ṣṇe [trɯʂɳe/truʂɳe] n. úwater, desireû [Sk.]Ĺತೆಂಬು teṃbu [tembu] n. údirec.û｟ibc.｠the south (thisform occurs only before ಎಲರ್) ű ತೆಂಬೆರಲ್ south
wind [Ka. D3449]

Ĺತೆಂಬೆಲರ್ teṃbelar [tembelər] n. úweatherû｟ibc.｠
south wind [Ka. teṃbu + elar “wind” *D3449]

ತೆಕ್ಕನೆ
Ĺತೆಕ್ಕನೆ tekkane [tekkə̆ne] adv. 1 útimeû at once, immediately, straightaway, instantaneously 2 úintenseû
greatly, excessively, very much, in a large bodyĹತೆಕ್ಕೆ ¹ tekke [tekke] n. 1 úsoc.û hug, embrace 2 úmassû
bundle of wood, etc., that can be carried by arms 3úreptileû coil (of a snake, etc.) 4 úwearû ring of cloth
to be put under a vessel, upon the head, coil of straw
or creeper for setting a vessel on the ground [Ka. tar̤ke D3116]

ತೆಕ್ಕೆಗಟ್ಟು ¹ tekkegaṭṭu [tekkeɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. 1 úpressû to embrace each other 2 úpostureû to coil, to roll up (as asnake, etc.) 3 to become solid, to solidify ű ಹಾಲುತೆಕ್ಕೆ ಗಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The milk has become solid. [+ kaṭṭu]ತೆಕ್ಕೆ ² tekke [tekke] n. úmassû crowd (of people),throng (of ants, bees, etc.), multitude (of fruit, etc.)
on tree or after harvesting ű ಕಾಲಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ತೆಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಳ್ಳು
ಚುಚ್ಚಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. A lot of thorns has been driven into[my] foot. [?]ತೆಕ್ಕೆಗಟ್ಟು ² tekkegaṭṭu

[tekkeɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úmassû tothrong (as ants, bees, etc.), to gather in a large number (as people), to pile up, to accumulate [+ kaṭṭu]ತೆಕ್ಕೆಯಿಸು tekkeyisu [tekkejisu] vi. úpressû to crowd,
to throng [Ka. tekke2 + -isu]Ĺತೆಕ್ಕೆಯ್ಸು tekkeysu [tekkeĭsu] vt. úmoveû to reach[Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)?

ತೆಗಡೆ tegaḍe [teɡ̥ə̆ɖe] n. úplantû Indian jalap, Merremia turpethum (L.) G.L.Shah & R.G. Bhat (Convolvulaceae) [Ka. D3199] = ತಿಗಡೆ (tigaḍe)?

ತೆಗಲ್ tegal [teɡ̥əl] n. úbodyû shoulder (Kk.87(Kitt.))[Ka. D2696]

Ĺತೆಗಲೆ tegale [teɡ̥ə̆le] n. 1 úbodyû chest (Pb.11.136)
2 úbodyû shoulder 3 úbody mindû pride, arrogance,
self-conceit [Ka. D3206]

Ĺತೆಗಳ್ tegaḷ [teɡ̥əɭ] vt. to rebuke, to blame, to abuse[Ka. D3404] ù ತೆಗೞ್ (tegar̤)?

ತೆಗಳಿ tegaḷi [teɡə̆ɭi] n. úmed.û [?] (G. (Kitt.)) ùತೇಮಳು (tēmaḷu)ತೆಗಳು tegaḷu [teɡ̥ə̆ɭu] vt. úspeechû to rebuke, toblame, to abuse ♢ caus. ತೆಗಳಿಸು [Ka. D3404] ùತೆಗೞ್ (tegar̤)ತೆಗಳಿಕೆ tegaḷike [teɡ̥əɭĭke] n. úspeechû blame, abuse,
reproach [tegaḷu + -ike]Ĺ?

ತೆಗಿ tegi [teɡi] vt. úgetû to take, to take away, to?

ತೆಗು tegu [teɡu] vt. úgetû to take, to take away, to② vi. úbio.û to faint(Bh.3,8,20(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3464]

Ĺತೆಗೞ್ಕೆ tegar̤ke [teɡəɻke] n. úspeechû 1 blame, reproach, abuse 2 ridicule, derision [Ka. tegar̤ + -ke]ತೆಕ್ಕು tekku [tekku] ① vt. úmoveû to cause tofloat (Abh.P.6,169(Kitt.))ತೆಗೞಿಸು tegar̤isu [teɡəɻisu] ತೆಗಳಿಸು vt. úrebukeû tocause to rebuke [Ka. D3404]

Ĺ(Kitt.) [? + ane]?

ತೆಗೆ ¹458

ತೆಗೞ್ tegar̤ [teɡəɻ] ತೆಗಳ್, ತೆಗಳು ① vt. 1 úrebukeû
to abuse, to blame, to rebuke 2 úfunû to ridicule, toderide ② n. úspeechû 1 úrebukeû blame, reproach 2úfunû ridicule, derision [Ka. D3404]

remove (Si.112(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3406, D3407]

remove (Bp.32, 52(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3406, D3407]

ತೆಗೆ ¹ tege [teɡe] ① vt. útakeû 1 úremoveû to remove,to get rid of《something unwanted》 ű ಈ ಹಲ್ಲನ್ನು ತೆಗೆಯಬೇಕು. This tooth should be removed. 2 to buy,
to purchase ű ಹಬ್ಬಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸ ಹೊಸ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ತೆಗೆಯಬೇಕು. We
must buy new dresses for festival. 3 úcrimeû to stealű ನನ್ನ ಜೇಬಿನಿಂದ ಯಾರೋ ಹಣ ತೆಗೆದರು. Someone hasstolen money from my pocket. 4 útakeû to take out《something》from a number of things or a certain
quantity ű ಅಕ್ಕಿಯಿಂದ ಕಲ್ಲು ತೆಗೆ. Remove stones fromrice. 5 to take out of, to extract, to obtain ű ಇದುಸಮುದ್ರದ ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ಶುದ್ಧ ಉಪ್ಪು ತೆಗೆಯುವ ಯಂತ್ರ. This isa machine to extract salt from sea water. 6 úopenû
to open《a door, chest of drawers, etc.》 7 úmakeû
to draw《a line, picture, map, etc.》 ű ಮಗು ಪುಸ್ತಕದ
ತುಂಬ ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲ್ಲಿನ ಗೆರೆ ತೆಗೆದಿದೆ. The child has drawn pencil
lines throughout the book. 8 úremoveû to put out or
extinguish《fire》 ű ಅಡಿಗೆಮನೆಯ ಲೈಟ್ ತೆಗೆಯಿರಿ. Put
off the light of the kitchen. 9 útakeû to assume《aform, birth, etc.》 ű ಅರಸ ಪಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿ ಜನ್ಮವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದನು.
The king assumed the birth as a bird. 10 útakeû toemploy, to use 《a grammatical form》 ű ನಪುಂಸ-ಕ ನಾಮಗಳು ಬಹುವಚನದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಳು ಪ್ರತ್ಯಯ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. Neuter nouns take the suffix gaḷu in plural. 11úbeginû to undertake, to begin 《as a project, war,etc.》 ű ಅವರು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಜಗಳ ತೆಗೆದರು. He picked thequarrel unnecessarily. 12 údoû to undergo 《vaccination》 ű ಡಾಕ್ಟರು ಮೈಲಿ ತೆಗೆದರು. The doctor gave
vaccination against small-pox. 13 úbeginû to open
or start 《a shop, office, etc.》 ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಿರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಡಿ
ತೆಗೆದರು. Father opened a grocery shop. 14 to utilise《means, expedient, etc.》 ű ಅವನು ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯಲ್ಲಿಹೊಸ ವಿಧಾನ ತೆಗೆದ. He adopted a new method in his
research. 15 úchargeû to exact, to levy ű ಈ ಉದ್ದಿಮೆಗೆ ಸರಕಾರ ಸುಂಕ ತೆಗೆಯುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The government does
levy tax on this industry. 16 to produce (as notes inmusic) ű ಸಾರಂಗಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಂತೆಯೇ ಸ್ವರ ತೆಗೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. They produce notes just like that of humans inSarangi. 17 to bore《as a hole》, to dig《a channel,etc.》 ű ಇಲಿ ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ತೂತು ತೆಗೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. The mousebores a hole in the wall. 18 to do (as embroidery)ű ಅವರ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ದಿನವೂ ಕಸೂತಿ ತೆಗೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. His wife
does embroidery every day. 19 úinf.û to extract《asnews, information, etc.》 ű ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದ ಮಗನತೆಗೆ ²ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ಸುದ್ದಿ ತೆಗೆದ. The father extracted information
about his son who was in Bangalore. 20 to save (forfuture use) [Ka. D3406, D3407]
ತೆಗೆದಿಡು tegediḍu [teɡeđiɖu] vt. to save (for futureuse) [tegedu + iḍu]ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳು tegedukoḷḷu [teɡeđukoɭɭu] vt. útakeû 1
to take, to pick up 2 to accept, to receive ű ಗುಮಾಸ್ತ
ನಾನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಹಣವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. The clerk did not
accept the money I gave. [+ koḷḷu “take”]ತೆಗೆಯಿಸು tegeyisu [teɡejĭsu] vt. útakeû to make《one》take, remove, etc. [+ -isu caus.]?
ತೆಗೆ ² tege [teɡe] vt. to grind 《one substance》onanother, as sandalwood on stone (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka.

much and keep quiet! 2 úshockû speechlessly (due toastonishment, shock, shame, etc.), abashed, crestfallen ű ತನ್ನ ತಪ್ಪು ಹೊರಬಿದ್ದ ಮೇಲೆ ತೆಪ್ಪಗೆ ಆದ. He was
speechless after his mistake had come to light. 3úwelfareû contentedly ű ನಿನಗೆ ಇನ್ನೇನು ಬೇಕು ? ತೆಪ್ಪಗೆ ಕಾಲಕಳೆಯೋದನ್ನು ಕಲಿ. What else do you want? Learn
to lead the life contentedly. [Ka. D3439]

ತೆಪ್ಪನೆ teppane [teppə̆ne] adv. úsound, shock, welfareû
[Ka. D3439] = ತೆಪ್ಪಗೆ (teppage)

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ತೆನಸು tenasu [tenəsu] n. úbio.û irritation in the skin,itch (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3263(a)]Ďತೆನೆ ¹ tene [tene] n. úcattleû pregnancy (mostly ofcows) [Ka. D2592] ù ತನೆ (tane)ತೆನೆ ² tene [tene] n. úplantû 1 spike, ear of corn 2
upper part of a wall, top of a rampart, merlon of afort [Ka. D3265]
ತೆನೆಗಿಡ tenegiḍa [teneɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû Italian
millet, foxtail millet, Setaria italicum (L.) P.Beau(Poaceae) [Ka. D3265] = ನವಣೆ (navaṇe) *[IMP5.122]*
ತೆಪರ tepara [tepə̆rɐ] n. úintl.û｟ f. ತೆಪರಿ｠fool, simpleton [?]?
ತೆಪ್ಪ ¹ teppa [teppɐ] adv. útimeû quickly, suddenly,
all at once (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3069]
ತೆಪ್ಪ ² teppa [teppɐ] n. úboatû 1 akind of simple boat woven like abasket [see Fig.] 2 raft, catamabasket boat ತೆಪ್ಪ1ran [Ka. D3414]
ತೆಪ್ಪಗೆ teppage [teppə̆ɡe] adv. 1 úsoundû silently,
quietly ű ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡದೆ ತೆಪ್ಪಗೆ ಇರು. Don’t speakತೆಪ್ಪಱು teppaṟu [teppəṟu] ತೆಪ್ಪರ್, ತೆಪ್ಪಱ್ vi. úmindû
to become conscious, to recover one’s senses, to recover from fainting, to animate [Ka. *D3471]?

ತೆಪ್ಪಱಿಸು teppaṟisu [teppəṟisu] vi. úmindû to recover
one’s senses, to become conscious, to start up, toawake (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3471]

Ĺತೆಬ್ಬು tebbu [tebbu] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka.
*D3248] ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)

Ĺತೆಮರ್ ¹ temar [temər] ತೆಮರು vt. úawayû to driveaway [Ka. D3234?] ù ತೆವರು (tevaru)3Ĺತೆಮರ್ ² temar [temər] n. úgeo.û rising ground,hillock [Ka. D3239] ù ತೆವರು (tevaru)3 1Ĺತೆಮರು ¹ temaru [teməru] vt. úawayû to drive away
[Ka. D3234?]Ĺ[Ka. D3446]?

ತೆಪ್ಪಱ್ teppaṟ [teppəṟ] ತೆಪ್ಪಱು vi. to become conscious, to recover one’s senses, to recover fromfainting, to animate [Ka. D3471]

ತೆಗ್ಗು teggu [teɡɡu] vi. údownû to go down, to de-crease (B.3,124(Kitt.)) [Ka. *D3178] ù ತಗ್ಗು, ತೞ್ಗು
(taggu, tar̤gu)?
ತೆತ್ತಿ tetti [tetti] n. úzoo.û egg (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3413]
Ĺತೆತ್ತಿಗ tettiga [tettiɡɐ] m. úsoc.û 1 relative, connection;
friend 2 servant 3 guardian, patron [Ka. D3446]
Ĺತೆತ್ತಿಸು ¹ tettisu [tettisu] vt. úchargeû to cause to pay《as taxes, fines, etc.》 [Ka. caus. or teru, teṟu D3441]
Ĺತೆತ್ತು tettu [tettu] ① vt. újoinû intertwine, to interweave, to twist ② vi. újoinû 1 to be twisted 2 to beconnected or befriended [Ka. D3446]
Ĺತೆತ್ತಿಸು ² tettisu [tettisu] újoinû ① vt. 1 újoinû to join,
to attach 2 úwearû to put on or wear 《ornaments,
flowers, etc.》 3 újoinû to set《precious stones, etc.》
4 újoinû to cause to enter《as nails》, to insert, etc. ②
vi. úpierceû to pierce through (as a pointed object)ತೆಪ್ಪರು tepparu [teppəru] ತೆಪ್ಪರ್, ತೆಪ್ಪಱ್ vi. úmindû
to become conscious, to recover one’s senses, to recover from fainting, to animate [Ka. *D3471]

D3458]
?

ತೆರಗೆ

459

ತೆಮರು ² temaru [teməru] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3239] ùತೆವರು (tevaru) 1Ďತೆಮೆ teme [tɛmɛ] n. úplantû a kind of bamboo [Ka.
D170] (Bark.)ತೆಯ್ tey [teĭ] ① vt. úpowderû ｟past ತೆಯ್ದ್-｠togrind, triturate or macerate《sandal wood, etc.》ona slab ② vi. úlossû to wear away as a metal vessel,
to be chafed or gall as the foot ù ತೇಯ್ (tēy) [Ka.
*D3458]?

ತೆರ ¹ tera [terɐ] n. úmassû state of being balled orheaped one upon the other, mass [Ka. D3245] (J.19,5(Kitt.))

ತೆರ ² tera [terɐ] n. úkindû way, manner, sort, kind[Ka. teṟa D3260] = ತೆರವು (teravu) ù ತೆಱ (teṟa)ತೆರ ³ tera [terɐ] ತೆರು, ತೆರೆ, ತೆಱ, ತೆಱು, ತೆಱೆ n. 1 úkindû
tax, tribute, customs, duty 2 úrit.û price paid for awife [Ka. teṟa D3441] = ತೆರವು (teravu)4
Ĺತೆರಂಟು teraṃṭu [terəɳʈu] ತೆರಟು vi. úgiveû to makea gift of raiment to the bride and bridegroom at a
wedding [Ka. D3441]♠

ತೆರಗೆ terage [terə̆ɡe] n. úchargeû ù ತೆರಿಗೆ (terige)ತೆರಟು ¹?

ತೆರಟು ¹ teraṭu [terəʈu] vt. 1 úroundû to make round,Ĺto roll up, to tuck up 2 újoinû to join, to unite [Ka.

ತೆರಟು ² teraṭu [terəʈu] vi. úgiveû to make a gift ofraiment to the bride and bridegroom at a wedding[Ka. D3441] ù ತೆರಂಟು (teraṃṭu)ತೆರಣಿ teraṇi [terəɳi] n. úinsectû a kind of beetle
which makes a ball of dung and transports it [Ka.
*D3245?] ù ತೆರಳಿ (teraḷi)ತೆರಣೆ teraṇe [terə̆ɳe] n. úinsectû a kind of beetle
which makes a ball of dung and transports it [Ka.
*D3245?] ù ತೆರಳಿ (teraḷi)ತೆರಪು terapu [terə̆pu] n. 1 úfreeû place, opening, opportunity 2 úspaceû spare time, free time 3 úspaceû
field, open area [Ka. teṟapu D3439, cf. D3259]
ತೆರವು ¹ teravu [terə̆vu] ① n. 1 úspaceû opening,room, place 2 leisure, free time, spare time ② (n.)úemptyû〈being〉empty [Ka. teṟe D3439, cf. D3259]
ತೆರವು ² teravu [terə̆vu] ತೆಱವು n. 1 úgiveû price paid
for a bride 2 úchargeû unwanted expenditure, tribute, tax [Ka. teṟavu D3441]
Ĺತೆರವೆ terave [terə̆ve] n. úviewû becoming manifest,
appearing [Ka. *D3259] ù ತೆರವೆ (terave)Ĺತೆರಳ್ teraḷ [terə̆ɭ] vi. úmoveû 1 to move, to stir 2
to tremble, to shake, to quiver 3 to set out, to depart[Ka. D3128] ù ತೆರಳು (teraḷu)ತೆರಳಿ teraḷi [terəɭi] ತೆರಳೆ, ತೆರಣಿ, ತೆರಣೆ, ತೆರುಳಿ n.
úinsectû 1 round lump Ĺ 2 a kind of worm which spinsa cocoon like a silkworm [Ka. *D3245?]Ĺತೆರಳಿಕೆ teraḷike [terəɭĭke] n. úmoveû moving, etc.
ĹD3128]
Ĺತೆರಳ್ಚು ² teraḷcu [terəɭʧu] vt. újoinû to collect, to put
together [Ka. D3245]

ತೆರಿಗೆ terige [terĭɡe] ತೆಱಿಗೆ, ತೆಱುಗೆ, ತೆಱೆಗೆ n. úchargeû

tax, duty, customs, tribute [Ka. teṟige D3441]
ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಸೂಲಿದಾರ terige vasūlidāra [terĭɡe vəsuːlidɐː
rɐ] m. úchargeû｟ f. ವಸೂಲಿದಾರಳು｠tax-collectorತೆರು teru [teru] ತೆಱು vt. úgiveû｟past ತೆತ್ತ್-｠to give,to pay 《tax, fine,charge, etc.》 [Ka. < teṟu D3441]
ù ತೆಱು (teṟu)ದಂಡ ತೆರು daṃḍa teru [dəɳɖa teru] vi. 1 to pay a fine2 þfig.ß to make an unnecessary expenditure due to
one’s fault ű ಕಡಿಮೆ ಬೆಲೆಯ ಪದಾರ್ಥ ಕೊಂಡು ದಂಡ ತೆತ್ತೆ.
I waisted money by buying a cheap thing. [+ teru]Ĺತೆರಿಸು terisu [terĭisu] ತೆಱಿಸು vt. úgiveû to cause togive or pay《tax, fine,charge, etc.》 [+ -isu *D3441]
ù ತೆಱಿಸು (teṟisu)ತೆರುಳಿ teruḷi [terŭɭi] n. úinsectû a kind of worm
which spins a cocoon like a silkworm [Ka. *D3245?]
ù ತೆರಳಿ (teraḷi)ತೆರೆ ¹ tere [tere] n. 1 úwaterû wave, billow 2 útex.û
fold, crimp, crease 3 úbodyû wrinkle (of the skin,etc.) 4 útex.û curtain, screen 5 úmed.û cataract [Ka.
D3244]

ತೆರೆ ² tere [tere] ① vt. 1 úopenû to open 2 úopenû touncover, to unfold 3 úinf.û to disclose《a secret》 4úbeginû to start, to open 《a shop, school, etc.》 ②
vi. úopenû to be unclosed, to be uncovered [Ka. ತೆಱೆ,[Ka. D3128]*D3259]ತೆರಳಿಚು teraḷicu [terəɭĭʧu] vt. úmoveû to cause toತೆರೆಮರೆ teremare [tereməre] ತೆರೆಮಱೆ n. úsecretû

move or tremble, to cause to go away, etc. [Ka.
D3128] ù ತೆರಳ್ಚು (teraḷcu)ತೆರಳು ¹ teraḷu [terə̆ɭu] ತೆರಳ್ vi. Ĺ1 úmoveû to move,to stir Ĺ 2 úmoveû to tremble, to shake, to quiver 3 toset out, to depart [Ka. D3128]
Ĺತೆರಳು ² teraḷu [terə̆ɭu] vi. újoinû 1 to ball itself, tobecome round 2 to coalesce, to assemble together[Ka. D3245]
Ďತೆರಳ್ಚು ¹ teraḷcu [terəɭʧu] ತೆರಳಿಚು vt. úmoveû to cause

to move or tremble, to cause to go away, etc. [Ka.

D3245] (Kitt.)Ĺತೆರ್ಪು

460ತೆರಳೆ ¹ teraḷe [terə̆ɭe] n. úmassû round lump, handful
or mouthful of food [Ka. D3245] ù ತೆರಳಿ (teraḷi)ತೆರಳೆ ² teraḷe [terə̆ɭe] n. úinsectû a kind of worm

which spins a cocoon like a silkworm [Ka. *D3245]
ù ತೆರಳಿ (teraḷi)?
ತೆರಳೆ ³ teraḷe [terə̆ɭe] n. úplantû sap, pith (Kitt.) [Ka.
D3252] ù ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)Ĺತೆರಳ್ಕೆ ¹ teraḷke [terəɭke] ತೆರಳಿಕೆ n. úmoveû moving,
etc. [Ka. D3128]
Ĺತೆರಳ್ಕೆ ² teraḷke [terəɭke] n. úmoveû mass, multitude[Ka. D3245]

1 place behind a curtain 2 clandestine manner, concealment ű ಶೋಭಾ ತೆರೆಮರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ/ತೆರೆಮರೆಯಿಂದ ಸಮಾಜಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Shoba does social service frombehind the curtain. [tere + mare]Ĺತೆರೆಮಱೆ teremaṟe [tereməṟe] n. úsecretû 1 place behind a curtain 2 clandestine manner, concealment[tere + maṟe] ù ತೆರೆಮರೆ (teremare)Ĺತೆರ್ಕಯ್ಸು terkaysu [terkəĭsu] vt. úpressû to reach, toarrive at [Ka. *D3116] ù ತೞ್ಕೈಸು (tar̤kaisu)?
ತೆರ್ಪಱ್ terpaṟ [terpəṟ] vi. úmindû to become
conscious, to recover one’s senses, to recover fromfainting, to animate [Ka. D3471] (Kitt.) ù ತೆರ್ಪಱ್
(terpaṟ)?
ತೆರ್ಪಱು terpaṟu [terpəṟu] vi. úmindû to become
conscious, to recover one’s senses, to recover fromfainting, to animate [Ka. D3471] (Kitt.) ù ತೆರ್ಪಱು
(terpaṟu)ತೆರ್ಪು terpu [terpu] n. útimeû leisure, opportunity[Ka. D3439]

ತೆರ್ಬು
Ĺತೆರ್ಬು terbu [terbu] n. úweaponû bow-string [Ka.

461

ತೆಱಂ

?

ತೆಳುಲು teḷulu [teɭŭlu] n. úsize:esth.û fineness (J.9,24(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3434]*D3248] ù ತಿರುವು (tiruvu)

ತೆಲಗ telaga [telə̆ɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ತೆಲಗಳು｠Telugu
man [Ka. D3426]

ತೆಲಗು telagu [telə̆ɡu] n. úling.û Telugu language[Ka. D3426]

Ĺತೆಲುಂಗ teluṃga [teluŋɡɐ] mf. úethn.û Telugu manತೆಳುವು teḷuvu [teɭŭvu] (n.) úsize:esth.û 1 〈being〉

thin, delicate, fine (as the body) 2 〈being〉transitory,〈being〉short-lived [Ka. D3434]
Ĺತೆಳ್ಪು teḷpu [teɭpu] n. úsize:esth.û 1 thinness, delicateness (as the body) 2 pureness (of water, etc.) [Ka.
*D3434][Ka. D3426] ù ತೆಲುಗ (teluga)Ĺತೆಳ್ವು teḷvu [teɭvu] (n.) úsize:esth.û 1 thinness, deli-ತೆಲುಂಗು teluṃgu [teluŋɡu] n. úling.û Telugu lan-cateness, fineness (of the body) 2〈being〉delicate,〈being〉fine (as the heart, taste, style, etc.) [Ka.

guage [Ka. D3426] ù ತೆಲುಗು (telugu)ತೆಲುಗ teluga [teluɡɐ] ತೆಲಗ, ತೆಲುಂಗ mf. úethn.û Tel-

*D3434]

ugu man [Ka. D3426]

ತೆಲುಗು telugu [telŭɡu] ತೆಲುಂಗು n. úling.û Telugu
language [Ka. D3426]

Ĺತೆಲ್ಲ tella [tellɐ] n. úfoodû sesamum oil; edible oil[Pk. tella < Sk. taila-] = ಎಳ್ಳೆಣ್ಣೆ (eḷḷeṇṇe)Ĺತೆಲ್ಲಂಟಿ tellaṃṭi [telləɳʈi] n. úgiveû 1 present, gift,
something given in affection and love 2 present
given to the bride and bridegroom on the day of themarriage [Te. tellaṃṭi]Ĺತೆಲ್ಲಿಗ telliga [telliɡɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. *ತೆಲ್ಲಿಗಿತಿ｠oilman,
oil manufacturer [Pk. tella + Ka. -iga.]ತೆವರ್ tevar [tevər] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3229, D3239] ùತೆರ್ವರು (tervaru) 1Ĺತೆವರಿ tevari [tevə̆ri] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3229, D3239]
ù ತೆವರು (tevaru) 1ತೆವರು ¹ tevaru [tevə̆ru] ತೆಮರ್, ತೆಮರು, ತೆವರ, ತೆವರಿ, ತೆವರು n. úgeo.û 1 rising ground, hillock 2 ridge
between rice-fields [Ka. D3229, D3239] = ದಿಣ್ಣೆ, ದಿಬ್ಬ
(diṇṇe, dibba)?

ತೆವರು ² tevaru [tevə̆ru] vt. útroubleû to rub, to tease,to thwart (J.13,50(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3234]

Ĺತೆವರು ³ tevaru [tevə̆ru] ತೆಮರ್, ತೆಮರು ① vt. úattackû

to drive away ② vi. úfearû to fear, to be afraid [Ka.
D3234?]

ತೆವಲು tevalu [tevə̆lu] ತೆವುಲು n. údesireû 1 itchingdesire, inordinate addiction, uncontrollable desire,overmastering urge 2 being in heat, sexual desire(of an animal) [Ka. D3431]

ತೆವಳು tevaḷu [tevə̆ɭu] vi. úmoveû to creep along on
the ground [Ka. D3109]

ತೆವುಲು tevulu [tevŭlu] n. údesireû [Ka. D3431] ùತೆವಲು (tevalu)ತೆಳ್ teḷ [teɭ] (n.) úsizeû〈being〉thin, fine, delicate[Ka. D3434]

ತೆಳ್ಳಗೆ ¹ teḷḷage [teɭɭə̆ɡe] ① (n.) 1 úformû〈being〉thin(paper, leaf of a tree, etc.) 2 úformû〈being〉slim,
slender 3 údenseû 〈being〉dilute (tea, milk, etc.)② adv. 1 úformû thinly (as a leaf of a tree, etc.) 2úformû slimly, slenderly 3 údenseû in dilute solution(tea, milk, etc.) [teḷu + -age D3434]
Ĺತೆಳ್ಳಗೆ ² teḷḷage [teɭɭə̆ɡe] adv. úcognitionû clearly,
plainly [Ka. tiḷi D3433 + Ka. -ge] (Pb.2.35)
ತೆಳ್ಳನೆ ¹ teḷḷane [teɭɭə̆ne] ① (n.) 1 úformû〈being〉thin(paper, body, etc.) 2 úformû〈being〉slim, slender3 údenseû〈being〉dilute (tea, milk, etc.) ② adv. 1
úformû thinly (as paper, etc.) 2 úformû slimly, slenderly 3 údenseû in dilute solution (as milk, tea, etc.)[Ka. D3434]
Ĺ

plainly [Ka. tiḷi D3433 + Ka. -ne]ತೆಳ್ಳನ್ನ teḷḷanna [teɭɭə̆nnɐ] úsizeû ① (n.) 1 úsizeû〈being〉thin (paper, etc.) 2 úsizeû〈being〉slim, slender(as the body) 3 údenseû 〈being〉dilute (tea, milk,etc.) [Ka. D3434]
ತೆಳ್ಳಾನ teḷḷāna [teɭɭɐːnɐ] (n.), adv. úsizeû [Ka. D3434]
ù ತೆಳ್ಳನ್ನ (teḷḷanna)ತೆಳ್ಳಾನೆ teḷḷāne [teɭɭɐːne] (n.), adv. úsizeû [Ka. D3434]
ù ತೆಳ್ಳನ್ನ (teḷḷanna)Ĺತೆಳ್ಳಿತು teḷḷitu [teɭɭitu] ತೆಳ್ಳಿತ್ತು (n.) úsizeû〈that〉whichis thin [Ka. D3434]
Ĺತೆಳ್ಳಿತ್ತು teḷḷittu [teɭɭittu] (n.) úsizeû [Ka. D3434] ùತೆಳ್ಳಿತು (teḷḷitu)Ĺತೆಳ್ಳಿದ teḷḷida [teɭɭiđɐ] m. úsizeû｟ f. *ತೆಳ್ಳಿದಿ｠thin ordelicate man (śmd.184 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3434]?
ತೆಱ ¹ teṟa [teṟɐ] n. úopenû opening, clearing, stateof being clear or bright (Kitt.) [Ka. D3259, D3439]
Ĺತೆಱ ² teṟa [teṟɐ] ತಱ, ತೆರ n. úmannerû 1 way, manner, form, sort, kind 2 beauty 3 matter, subject [Ka.

ತೆಳು teḷu [teɭu] (n.) úthinû 1 thin (paper, etc.) 2 slim,
slender 3 dilute (tea, milk, etc.) [Ka. D3434]

Ĺ

D3260]
Ĺತೆಳುಪು teḷupu [teɭŭpu] ತೆಳ್ಪು n. úsize:esth.û 1 purity(of water, character, etc.) 2 thinness, delicateness,fineness (of the body) [Ka. D3434]

ತೆಳ್ಳನೆ ² teḷḷane [teɭɭə̆ne] adv. úcognitionû clearly,ತೆಱ ³ teṟa [teṟɐ] ತೆರ n. 1 úgiveû tribute 2 úchargeû
tax [Ka. D3441]

Ĺತೆಱಂ teṟaṃ [teṟam] adv. úener.û vehemently, vigorously ű ತೆಱಂಬೊಳೆ to glitter vehemently [Ka. D3260]

ತೆಱಗೆ
?

ತೆಱಗೆ teṟage [teṟəɡe] n. úchargeû tax (B.5,119 (Kitt.))

462

ತೇದಿ

?

ತೇಂಗು ¹ tēṃgu [teːŋɡu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3452] (Kitt.)[Ka. D3441]

Ĺತೆಱಪು ¹ teṟapu [teṟəpu] n. 1 úopenû opening, gap 2

ù ತೇಗು (tēgu)2Ĺúopenû interval, cessation, intermission (of sounds,*D3464] ù ತೇಂಕು (tēṃku)rain) 3 úloc.û interstice, room, place 4 útimeû opportunity [Ka. D3259, D3439]
Ĺತೆಱಪು ² teṟapu [teṟəpu] n. úmannerû manner(Pb.13.96) [Ka. D3260]Ĺತೇಕು ¹ tēku [teːku] úbio.û ① vi. 1 to belch; to eruct 2

to pant for breath ② n. 1 belching, belch; eructation
2 panting [Ka. D3451]

Ĺತೆಱವು ¹ teṟavu [teṟə̆vu] n. úspaceû opening, gap,

ತೇಗ tēga [teːɡɐ] n. úplantû teak; teak wood, Tectona

D3441]

grandis L.f. (Verbenaceae) [Ka. D3452] = ತೇಗದ ಮರ(tēgada mara) ù ತೇಗು (tēgu)ತೆಱವು ² teṟavu [teṟə̆vu] n. úmannerû way, course,manner, form, sort, kind [Ka. teṟavu D3260] = ತೆರ(tera)1
ತೆಱವು ³ teṟavu [teṟə̆vu] n. úgiveû 1 tribute, present
to a socially superior person 2 offering as compensation for one’s mistake 3 bride price (Pb.3.72) ùತೆರವು (teravu)3 [Ka. D3441]
Ĺತೆಱವೆ teṟave [teṟəve] ತೆರವೆ n. 1 úopenû opening 2úviewû becoming manifest, appearing [Ka. D3259]
Ĺತೆಱಹು teṟahu [teṟəhu] n. 1 úspaceû interstice, room,
place 2 útimeû interval, cessation, intermission (ofsounds, rain, etc.) 3 úext.û expanse [Ka. D3259,

Ĺತೇಗು ¹ tēgu [teːɡu] n., vi. úbio.û [Ka. D3451] ùತೇಕು (tēku)1ತೇಗು ² tēgu [teːɡu] ಚೇಗು, ತೇಗ n. úplantû teak;

teak wood, Tectona grandis L.f. (Verbenaceae) [Ka.
D3452]

ತೇಗುವಿಕೆ tēguvike [teːɡuvike] n. úbio.û belching,eructing [Ka. D3451] ù ತೇಕು (tēku)1đ

person [Ka. D3441]
Ĺತೆಱು teṟu [teṟu] ತೆರು vt. úgiveû｟past ತೆತ್ತ್-｠to pay《atax, toll, charge, etc.》 [Ka. D3441] ù ತೆರು (teru)Ĺತೆಱಿಸು teṟisu [teṟisu] vt. úgiveû to cause to pay《atax, toll, charge, etc.》 [Ka. D3441] ù ತೆರಿಸು (terisu)?
ತೆಱುವಿಕೆ teṟuvike [teṟuvike] n. úgiveû paying,《a tax,
toll, charge, etc.》etc. (Si.263 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3441]
Ĺತೆಱೆ ¹ teṟe [teṟe] ತೆರೆ ① vt. 1 úopenû to open 2 úbreakû
to split, to crack 3 úexpl.û to clarify, to explain ②n. úopenû act of opening; state of being open [Ka.

đತೇಜಃಪುಂಜ tējaḥpuṃja

đತೇಜಸ್ವಿ tējasvi [teːʤəsvi] adj. 1 úlightû brilliant, ra-ĹĹತೆಱೆ ² teṟe [teṟe] n. úgiveû 1 tribute 2 tax [Ka. D3441]
ತೆಱೆಗೆ teṟege [teṟeɡe] n. úgiveû tribute [Ka. D3441]
ತೇ tē [teː] ತೆಯ್, ತೇಯ್, ತೇಯು ① vt.｟past ತೆಯ್ದ್-,ತೇದ್-, ತೇಯಿದ್-｠1 to grind; to triturate or macerate《sandal wood, etc.》on a slab 2 to cause to wear away
《as a metal vessel, shoes, etc.》 ② vi. to waste byuse, to wear away (as a metal vessel), to be chafed
or galled as the foot ù ತೇಯ್ (tēy) [Ka. D3458]?
tēṃki [teːŋki] n. úmassû mass, multitude (Kitt.)ತೇಂಕಿ[Ka. D3453]

Ĺತೇಂಕು tēṃku [teːŋku] ತೇಂಗು, ತೇಕು2 vi. úmoveû tofloat (Pb.4.29) [Ka. D3464]
ತೇಂಗಾಯ್ tēṃgāy [teːŋɡ̥ɐːĭ] n. úplantû [Ka. teṃgu
+ kāyi *D1459] ù ತೆಂಗಾಯ್ (teṃgāy)[teːʤəɸpuɲʤɐ/teːʤəppuɲʤɐ] n. 1 úlightû ball of radiance, mass of splendour
2 úastr.û sun [Sk.]diant, powerful 2 úpowerû þfig.ß brilliant 3 úpowerû
þfig.ß influential [Sk.]ತೇಜಸ್ಸು tējassu [teːʤəssu] n. 1 úlightû brilliance, radiance 2 úpowerû power, authority, influence (of aking, and the like) 3 úfireû fire [Sk.]Ĺತೇಜಿ tēji [teːʤi] n. úhorseû horse of a superior kind,
Arab horse [← Pe. tēzī]

D3259]
Ĺತೇಜ tēja [teːʤɐ] n. 1 úsharpû sharpness 2 úlightû
splendour 3 úlightû ray of light 4 úfireû fire 5 úastr.û
sun 6 úpowerû power, authority, influence (of a king,and the like) [Sk.]ತೆಱಿಗೆ teṟige [teṟiɡe] n. 1 úchargeû tax, custom duty 2úgiveû tribute, present offered to a socially superiorತೇಗಳಿ tēgaḷi [teːɡə̆ɭi] n. úmed.û [?] ù ತೇಮಳು
(tēmaḷu)D3439]
Ĺತೇಕು ² tēku [teːku] vi. úmoveû to float [Ka. tēlu + -ku,
D3464] ù ತೇಂಕು (tēṃku)space (in locative temporal meanings) [Ka. D3259,

Ĺತೇಂಗು ² tēṃgu [teːŋɡu] vi. úmoveû to float [Ka.

ತೇಜಿಮಂದಿ tējimaṃdi

[teːʤiːməndi] n. úeco.û
briskness and slackness (of trade, market-rate, etc.)[M./H. tēśīmaṃdī]đತೇಜೋಭಂಗ tējōbʰaṃga [teːʤoːbʰəŋɡɐ] n. úhonourû

đತೇಜೋವಧೆ tējōvadʰe [teːʤoːvə̆dʰe] n. úhonourû in-indignity, disgrace [Sk.]sult, indignity, disgrace [Sk.]?

ತೇಟ tēṭa [teːʈɐ] n. úpureû clearness, purity (as thatof water, etc.) (Kitt.) [Ka. tēru + -ta, D3471]?

ತೇಟೆ tēṭe [teːʈe] n. úpureû [Ka. tēru + -te, D3471] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ತೇಟ (tēṭa)ತೇದಿ tēdi [teːdi] n. úcal.û date, day of the month[Sk. titʰi-/divasa-/Eg. date?] = ದಿನಾಂಕ, ತಾರೀಖು (dinā-ṃka, tārīkʰu)ತೇನುತೇದಿರೇಖೆ tēdirēkʰe [teːdireːkʰe] n. úcal.û interna-Ĺತೇಲಾಡು tēlāḍu [teːlɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to float, to beafloat, to drift [tēlu + āḍu]ತೇಲಾಡಿಸು tēlāḍisu [teːlɐːɖĭsu] vt. úmoveû to float, tomake drift [caus.]ತೇಲಿಕೆ tēlike [teːlĭke] n. úmoveû 1 floatation 2 buoyancy [tēlu + -ike]ತೇಲು tēlu [teːlu] ತೇಲ್ vi. to float [Ka. D3464]
ತೇಲಿಸು tēlisu [teːlĭsu] vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to float 2
to rescue, to protect from harm ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಡತನದಿಂದ ತೇಲಿಸು. Rescue me from poverty. 3 to consider
as unimportant, to slur over ű ಅವನು ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು
ತೇಲಿಸಿ ಮಾತಾಡಿದ. He slurred over this matter. [+ -isuತೇನು tēnu [teːnu] n. úfoodû honey [Ka. D3268(b)] =ಜೇನು (jēnu)ತೇಪೆ tēpe [teːpe/tɛːpe/taːpe] n. úrepairû 1 patch 2 actof patching ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. D3473]

ತೇಪೆಕೆಲಸ tēpekelasa[teːpekelə̆sɐ] n. 1 úrepairû
mending, patching up 2 úartû patchwork 3 úrepairû
þfig.ß patchwork [+ kelasa]ತೇಮಳು tēmaḷu [teːmə̆ɭu] ತಿಗಳಿ, ತೆಗಳಿ, ತೇಗಳಿ, ತೇವುಳ್,ತೇವುಳಿ, ತೇವುಳು n. úmed.û alopecia [? cf. Ta. tēmal]*ತೇಮ tēma [teːmɐ] n. úlossû waste by rubbing, esp.,
metals [Ka. *D3458] ù ತೇಮಾನ (tēmāna)caus. D3464]

ತೇಮಾನ tēmāna [teːmɐːnɐ] ತೇಮ n. úlossû 1 waste
by rubbing, esp., metals 2 depreciation [Ka. tēma +māna D3458]

ತೇಯ್ tēy [teːĭ] ① vt. úpowderû ｟past ತೆಯ್ದ್-,ತೇಯಿದ್-｠to grind, triturate or macerate 《sandal
wood, etc.》on a slab ② vi. úlossû to wear away as
a metal vessel, to be chafed or gall as the foot [Ka.
*D3458]ತೇಯು tēyu [teːju] ① vt. úpowderû ｟past ತೆಯ್ದ್-,ತೇಯಿದ್-｠to grind, triturate or macerate 《sandal
wood, etc.》on a slab ② vi. úlossû to wear away as
a metal vessel, to be chafed or gall as the foot ùತೇಯ್ (tēy) [Ka. *D3458]

ಜೀವತೇಯು jīvatēyu [ʤiːvəteːju] vi. úbio.û to beemaciated by toilsome work [+ tēyu]Ĺತೇರ್ ¹ tēr [teːr] n. úvehicleû [Ka. D3459] ù ತೇರು(tēru) 1, 2Ĺತೇರ್ ² tēr [teːr] vi. úaimû to pass in the examination,
to attain the object, to be successful (in an examination) [Ka. *D3471] ù ತೇರು (tēru)2ತೇರು ¹ tēru [teːru] n. 1 úvehicleû chariot 2 úfest.û decorated chariot to take idols in procession, idol car =ರಥ (ratʰa) 3 úfest.û festival in which idols are taken
in procession = ರಥೋತ್ಸವ (ratʰōtsava) [Ka. D3459] =ರಥ (ratʰa)đತೇಲುಗಣ್ಣು tēlugaṇṇu [teːlŭɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úviewû eyes
which are wide open or half open as at the time ofdying or fainting or feeling sleepy. [tēlu + kaṇṇu]ತೇಲುಮಾತು tēlumātu [teːlumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
non-committal speech, evasive talk [tēlu + mātu]
ತೇವ tēva [teːvɐ] úwaterû ① n. moisture, damp ②(n.)〈being〉moist, damp or wet [Sk. tēma-]ತೇವಗೊಳ್ಳು tēvagoḷḷu [teːvə̆ɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úwaterû to become damp, to be moist, to get wet [+ koḷḷu]Ĺತೇವುಳ್ tēvuḷ [teːvuɭ] n. úmed.û [?] ù ತೇಮಳು
(tēmaḷu)Ĺತೇವುಳಿ tēvuḷi [teːvŭɭi] n. úmed.û [?] ù ತೇಮಳು
(tēmaḷu)Ĺತೇವುಳು tēvuḷu [teːvŭɭu] n. úmed.û [?] ù ತೇಮಳು
(tēmaḷu)Ĺತೇಳ್ tēḷ [teːɭ] n. úinsectû scorpion [Ka. ತೇೞು D3470]
ù ಚೇಳು (cēḷu)Ĺತೇೞ್ tēr̤ [teːɻ] n. úinsectû scorpion [Ka. D3470] ùಚೇಳು (cēḷu)ತೈನಾತಿ taināti [təinɐːti] úsoc.û ① mf. servant, peon,
hireling = ಸೇವಕ (sēvaka) ② n. service, servitude[Pe. taʿīnāt/taʿīnātī]ತೈನಾತಿ ಆದೇಶ taināti ādēśa [təinɐːti ɐːdeːʃɐ] n. úadm.û
posting orders [+ ādēṣa]đತೇರು ² tēru [teːru] vi.｟dat.｠1 úpowerû to become
strong or powerful (as desire, etc.) 2 úedu.û to passin the examination, to attain the object, to be successful (in an examination) 3 úpureû to get purified(as water) ű ಇದನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ನೀರು ತೇರುತ್ತದೆ. The watergets purified if you put this. [Ka. D3471]

ತೇರುಗಡೆ tērugaḍe [teːrŭɡ̥əɖe] n. úedu.û [Ka. tēru +kaḍe D3471] ù ತೇರ್ಗಡೆ (tērgaḍe)ತೇರ್ಗಡೆ tērgaḍe [teːrɡ̥əɖe] n. passing an examination, success in examination [Ka. tēru + kaḍe D3471]= ಪಾಸ್ (pās) þcol.ß

ತೇಲ್ tēl [teːl] vi. úmoveû to float [Ka. D3464] ùತೇಲು (tēlu)

tional date line, line to the east and west of which
the date differs by one day [+ rēkʰe]
Ĺ

ತೈಲಕ

463

ತೈಲ taila [təilɐ] n. úfood:min.û oil (originally edibleoil, but extended to any oil) [Sk.] = ಎಣ್ಣೆ (eṇṇe)Ĺತೈಲಕ tailaka [təilə̆kɐ] n. úfoodû oil cake [Sk.
tailaka-?] (Mr.378 (Kitt.)) = ಪಿಣ್ಣಿ, ಹಿಂಡಿ (piṇṇi, hiṃḍi)ತೈಲಚಿತ್ರ tailacitra [təiləʧitˑrɐ] n. úartû oil painting[Sk.]ತೈಲನಿಕ್ಷೇಪ tailanikṣēpa [təilə̆nikʂeːpɐ] n. úmin.û oil
reserve [Sk.]ತೈಲಮಾಪಕ tailamāpaka [təilə̆mɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úmetr.û oil
gauge [Sk.]ತೈಲಯಂತ್ರ tailayaṃtra [təiləjəntrɐ] n. úmoveû 1 oilmill 2 oil engine [Sk.]ತೈಲಿಕ

ತೊಂಬೆ ¹464

courage, heroism ② mf. úsoc.û arrogant person, ruffian [Ka. D3412]

ತೈಲವರ್ಣ tailavarṇa [təilə̆vərɳɐ] n. úartû oil colours[Sk.]đತೈಲಶೋಧನಾಗಾರ tailaśōdʰanāgāra [təilə̆ʃoːdʰə̆nɐːɡɐː

?

ತೊಂಡು ² toṃḍu [toɳɖu] n. úspeechû 1 chatter, prate
2 úspeechû eloquence, skill in speech (kitt.)rɐ] n. úmin.û oil refinery [Sk.]ತೈಲಸಂಸ್ಕಾರಕೇಂದ್ರ tailasaṃskārakēṃdra [təilə̆səmskɐː
rə̆keːndrɐ] n. úmin.û oil refinery [Sk.] = ತೈಲಶೋಧನಾಗಾರ (tailaśōdʰanāgāra)đತೈಲಿಕ tailika [təilikɐ] m. úfoodû｟ f. *ತೈಲಿಕಳು｠oilman,
oil manufacturer [Sk.] = ಗಾಣಿಗ (gāṇiga)ತೊಂಡುತನ toṃḍutana [toɳɖŭtənɐ] n. úsoc.û haugh-tiness, arrogance, overbearing attitude [toṃḍu1 +-tana]?

ತೈವಾನ್ taivān [təivɐːn] n. úcountryû Taiwan, N. ofತೊಂಡೆ ¹ toṃḍe [toɳɖe] n. úplantû ivy gourd, scarlet
gourd, a creeper with fine red fruit used as vegetable
when unripe also as a medicine [Ka. D3499] *[IMP2.134]

a country in East Asia [Chin.]?

ತೊಂಕು toṃku [toŋku] vi. úpostureû to stoop (Grj.1.87

ತೊಂಡೆ ² toṃḍe [toɳɖe] n. úmammalû chameleon(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3478] ù ತೊಂಗು (toṃgu)ತೊಂಗಲ್ toṃgal [toŋɡəl] ತೊಂಗಲು n. 1 úplantû
bunch, cluster (of flowers, fruit, etc.) 2 úmassû multitude, assemblage 3 úorn.û a kind of ornament wornon the head [Ka. D3478] = ತೊಂಬೆ (toṃbe)[Ka. D3501] = ತೊಂಡೆ ಕೇತ (toṃḍe kēta)đತೊಂಡೆ ³ toṃḍe [toɳɖe] n. úmus.û name of a raga?

ತೊಂಡ್ಲ toṃḍla [toɳɖlɐ] n. úbodyû elephant’s trunk[Ka. D3498?]

ತೊಂಗಲು toṃgalu [toŋɡə̆lu] n. úplantû bunch, clus-(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3311][Ka. *D3478] = ತೊಂಬೆ

?

ತೊಂಗು toṃgu [toŋɡu] vi. úpostureû 1 to hang, to be?

ter (of flowers, fruit, etc.)(toṃbe)ತೊಂಡ್ಲು toṃḍlu [toɳɖlu] n. úbodyû elephant’s trunk(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3311]

pendent, to hang down; to swing = ತೂಗಾಡು (tūgāḍu)2 to stoop, bow [Ka. D3478]

ತೊಂದರು toṃdaru [tondə̆ru] n. útroubleû [Ka.
D3506] (Čb.165(Kitt.)) ù ತೊಂದರೆ (toṃdare)ತೊಂದರೆ toṃdare [tondə̆re] n. útroubleû 1 diffi-ತೊಂಗೆ toṃge [toŋɡe] n. úplantû bunch, cluster (ofculty, hardship, trouble 2 hindrance, obstruction 3
pinpricks, vexation, harassment [Ka. D3506]

flowers, fruit, etc.) [Ka. D3478] = ತೊಂಬೆ (toṃbe)đತೊಂಚವಂಚ toṃcavaṃca [təɲʧə̆vəɲʧɐ] ತಂಚವಂಚ,đತಂಚಾವಂಚ, ತೊಂಚಾವಂಚ n. úmindû hesitation, wavering, indecision [?] = ತಂಚವಂಚ (taṃcavaṃca)đತೊಂಚಾವಂಚ toṃcāvaṃca [toɲʧɐːvəɲʧɐ] ತಂಚಾವಂಚ, ತೊಂಚಾವಂಚ n. úmindû [?] ù ತೊಂಚಾವಂಚ (toṃĹfer [+ koḷisu] = ತೊಂದರೆ ಕೊಡು (toṃdare koḍu) þcom.ßđತೊಂದರೆಪಡು toṃdarepaḍu [tondə̆repəɖu] vi.
útroubleû [+ paḍu] ù ತೊಂದರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು (toṃdaregoḷḷu)*ತೊಂದ್ರೆ toṃdre [tondre] n. útroubleû 1 difficulty,
hardship, trouble 2 hindrance, obstruction 3 pinpricks, vexation, harassment [Ka. D3506]

ತೊಂಡರ್ toṃḍar [toɳɖər] vi., n. úrelat.û [Ka. D3480]
Ĺತೊಂಡಲು ¹ toṃḍalu [toɳɖəlu] n. úbodyû elephant’sತೊಂಬತು toṃbatu [tombətu] numr.adj., numr.n.
únumberû [Ka. *D3532, *D3918] ù ತೊಂಬತ್ತು (toṃ-trunk (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3311]

battu)

ತೊಂಡಲು ² toṃḍalu

ತೊಂಬತ್ತು toṃbattu [tombəttu] ತೊಂಬತು, ತೊಂಭತು,[toɳɖəlu]n.
úbodyû a kind of ornament worn on theforehead [see Fig.] [Ka.]ತೊಂಭತ್ತು ① numr.adj. únumberû ninety ② numr.n.
únumberû ninety [Ka. D3532, D3918]

ತೊಂಡಿ ¹ toṃḍi [toɳɖi] n. úsoc.û ｟m.

Ĺತೊಂಡ｠female servant [Ka.?]đvi.

[+ koḷḷu](Čh. MS. (Kitt.))Ĺ[tondə̆reɡ̥oɭɭu]útroubleû to suffer, to get into a difficult situationcāvaṃca)rogant person, person who acts willfully ? 2 úcrimeû
thief [Ka. D3483]

Ĺತೊಂದರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು toṃdaregoḷḷu

ತೊಂಡ ¹ toṃḍa [toɳɖɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ತೊಂಡಿ｠1ತೊಂಡ ² toṃḍa [toɳɖɐ] m. ｟ f. ತೊಂಡಿ｠1 úsoc.û ar-?

ತೊಂದರೆಗೊಳಿಸು toṃdaregoḷisu [tondə̆reɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt.
útroubleû to put into a difficult situation, to make suf-

servant, follower 2 devotee [Dr.]

?

[Ka.

D3494]

đತೊಂಡಿ ² toṃḍi [toɳɖi] n. úmus.û sweet
voice [Ka. *D3498?]

ತೊಂಡು ¹ toṃḍu

ತೊಂಬಾರ ¹ toṃbāra [tombɐːrɐ] n. 1 úfoodû mass,?

heap (of grain) (My. (Kitt.)) 2 úmassû mass banquet
foreheadornamentತೊಂಡಲು2[toɳɖu] ① n. 1
úsoc.û insolence, overbearing behaviour, arrogance
2 úspeechû insolent talk, arrogant talk 3 úheroû

[Ka. D3331]
Ĺತೊಂಬಾರ ² toṃbāra [tombɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û large
building [?]ತೊಂಬೆ ¹ toṃbe [tombe] n. 1 bunch, cluster 2 crow,
host, throng, multitude [Ka. D3331]

ತೊಂಬೆ ²ತೊಂಬೆ ² toṃbe [tombe] n. úagr.û 1 carriable large
bamboo basket used for storing grain 2 stomach[Ka. D3511]
Ĺತೊಂಭತು toṃbʰatu [tombʰətu] numr.adj., numr.n.
únumberû [Ka. *D3532, *D3918] ù ತೊಂಬತ್ತು (toṃ-battu)

ತೊಂಭತ್ತು toṃbʰattu [tombʰəttu] numr.adj., numr.n.
únumberû [Ka. D3532, D3918] ù ತೊಂಬತ್ತು (toṃbat-tu)ತೊಕ್ಕು ¹ tokku [tokku] n. úcookû leaves or fruits
bruised or pounded with a small portion of waterand mixed with salt, chillies, etc., and used as asauce [Ka. D3477 cf. Sk. tvac-]đತೊಕ್ಕು ² tokku [tokku] n. 1 úbodyû skin 2 úplantû
rind (of a fruit), bark (of a tree) [Ka. *D3559, cf. Sk.
tvac-]

ತೊಗಟು togaṭu [toɡə̆ʈu] ತೊಗಟೆ, ತೊಗಡು, ತೊಪ್ಪಟೆ, ತೊಬಟೆ, ತೊವಟೆ, ತೊವಡು, ತೋಟೆ n. úplantû peel of (fruits,etc.), bark, rind, pod [Ka. D3544]

ತೊಗಟೆ togaṭe [toɡə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. D3544] ùತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)Ĺತೊಗಡು togaḍu [toɡə̆ɖu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544]
ù ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)Ĺತೊಗರ್ togar [toɡər] (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent[Ka. *D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ß?

ತೊಗರಿ ¹ togari [toɡə̆ri] ಚೊಗರು,2 ತೊಗರ್,1 ತೊಗರು,2ತೊವರ್, ತೊವರು (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent [Ka.
D3352] (Nr. (Kitt.)) = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ßತೊಗರಿ ² togari [toɡə̆ri] n. úplantû pigeon pea, ca-

jan pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae) [Ka.
D3353]

Ĺತೊಗರು ¹ togaru [toɡə̆ru] ಚೊಗರು1 n. úcolourû redcolour [Ka. D3284]
ತೊಗರು ² togaru [toɡə̆ru] (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent [Ka. *D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ß ù ತೊಗರ್
(togar)Ĺತೊಗರು ³ togaru [toɡə̆ru] n. úplantû pigeon pea, cajan pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae) [Ka.
Ĺ

*D3353]Ĺತೊಗಲ್ togal [toɡəl] n. úbodyû leather, skin, hide
[Ka. D3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu) [ಚೊಮ್.] ([com.])ತೊಗಲು togalu [toɡə̆lu] ತೊಗಲ್, ತೊವಲ್, ತೊವಲು,ತೋಲ್, ತೋಲು, ತೋವಲ್ n. úbodyû leather, skin, hide
[Ka. *D3559]

ತೊಗಲುಗೊಂಬೆ togalugoṃbe [toɡə̆luɡombe] n. úartû
puppet made of leather [togalu + goṃbe] = ತೊಗಲುಬೊಂಬೆ (togaluboṃbe)ತೊಗಲುಪಟ್ಟಿ togalupaṭṭi [toɡə̆lupəʈʈi] n. úwearû
leather belt [togalu + paṭṭi]ತೊಗಲುಬೊಂಬೆ togaluboṃbe [toɡə̆lubombe] n. úartû
[togalu + boṃbe] ù ತೊಗಲುಬೊಂಬೆ (togaluboṃbe)465ತೊಟ್ಟೆ ²?

ತೊಗಱು togaṟu [toɡə̆ṟu] n. útasteû〈being〉astringent (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3352]

ತೊಗೆ toge [toɡe] n. úcookû a paste-like dish pre-pared of boiled split pulse without condiments [Ka.
D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ (tovve)ತೊಟಕ್ toṭak [toʈək] (n.) úsoundû drop! (word in imitation of dropping of single water drop) [Ka. mim.]ತೊಟಕ್ಕನೆ toṭakkane [toʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû in adrop (word in imitation of dropping of single waterdrop) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.? mim.]?
ತೊಟಿಲ್ toṭil [toʈil] n. úplantû Malabar glory lily,
beautiful scandent tendril climber with red and yellow flowers, Gloriosa superba L. (Liliaceae), an ornamental garden flower used also as medicine (St. &Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3565] = ಕೋಳಿಕುಟುಮ (kōḷikuṭuma)*[IMP 3.77]Ĺತೊಟ್ಟಗೆ toṭṭage [toʈʈə̆ɡe] adv. útimeû 1 immediately,
quickly 2 suddenly, all of a sudden, [Ka. mim. D3022< taṭakkane] ù ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ (taṭakkane)Ĺತೊಟ್ಟನೆ toṭṭane [toʈʈə̆ne] adv. útimeû 1 immediately,
quickly 2 suddenly, all of a sudden [Ka. mim. D3022< taṭakkane] ù ತಟಕ್ಕನೆ (taṭakkane)*ತೊಟ್ಟಲ toṭṭala [toʈʈə̆lɐ] n. úchildû cradle [Ka.
*D3486] ù ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು (toṭṭilu)ತೊಟ್ಟಲು toṭṭalu [toʈʈəlu] n. úchildû cradle [Ka.
D3486] ù ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು (toṭṭilu)ತೊಟ್ಟಿ ¹ toṭṭi [toʈʈi] n. úcontainû tub, trough, container
made of cement or mortar for containing water, rubbish, etc. [Ka. D3484]
ತೊಟ್ಟಿ ² toṭṭi [toʈʈi] n. 1 square open space inside ahouse 2 harem = ಅಂತಃಪುರ (aṃtaḥpura) [Ka. D3485]
Ĺತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ್ toṭṭil [toʈʈil] n. úchildû cradle, crib [Ka.
D3486] ù ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು (toṭṭilu)ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು toṭṭilu [toʈʈilu] ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ್, ತೊಟ್ಟಲ, ತೊಟ್ಟಲು,ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು n. úchildû þchildß cradle, crib [Ka. *D3486]
ù ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು (toṭṭilu)ತೊಟ್ಟು ¹ toṭṭu [toʈʈu] ① n. drop, drip, trickle ②
adj./adv. a little, in a small quantity ű ನನಗೆ ತೊಟ್ಟು
ನೀರು ಕೊಡು. Give me a little water. [Ka. D2835]
ತೊಟ್ಟಿಕ್ಕು toṭṭikku [toʈʈikku] vi. úmoveû to fall in drops(as water, etc.), to drip, to trickle [+ ikku] = ತೊಟ್ಟಿಡು
(toṭṭiḍu)ತೊಟ್ಟಿಡು toṭṭiḍu [toʈʈiɖu] vi. úmoveû [+ iḍu] ùತೊಟ್ಟಿಕ್ಕು (toṭṭikku)ತೊಟ್ಟು ² toṭṭu [toʈʈu] n. úplantû footstalk of a fruit,flower or leaf, petiole or pedicel [Ka. D3487]
ತೊಟ್ಟು ³ toṭṭu [toʈʈu] n. úbodyû nipple [Ka. D3488]
Ďತೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ toṭṭe [toʈʈe] n. úcontainû basket made of coconut leaves for single use [Ka. D3489]?
ತೊಟ್ಟೆ ² toṭṭe [toʈʈe] n. úcontainû bee’s empty cell (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3490]

ತೊಟ್ಟೆನೆ
?

*ತೊಟ್ಟೆನೆ toṭṭene [toʈʈĕne] adv. útimeû [Ka. mim.

crores for this work. ù ಹೂಡು (hūḍu) 3 to makeuse of, to employ ű ಸರಕಾರ ಅನಾವಶ್ಯಕವಾಗಿ ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ
ಐವತ್ತುಜನರನ್ನು ತೊಡಗಿಸಿತು. The government unnecessarily involved fifty persons for this work. [+ -isu

D3022] (Čpr.4.72 (Kitt.)) ù ತೊಟ್ಟನೆ (toṭṭane)ತೊಟ್ಲ toṭla [toʈlɐ] n. úchildû [Ka. D3486] ù ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು
(toṭṭilu)ĹĹತೊಡ toḍa [toɖɐ] n. úorn.û ornament [Ka. D3482]
ತೊಡಂಕು toḍaṃku [toɖəŋku] ① vt. úbeginû to be-gin, to start, to undertake ② vi. 1 útroubleû to getentangled, to be tangled (as a thread, hair, etc.) 2útroubleû to get entangled (as in a trouble) 3 úworkû
to engage (as in work) 4 úoccurû to arise, to springup ③ n. útroubleû 1 tangle, entanglement (as of athread, hair, etc.) 2 entanglement (in difficulty, war,
conflict, etc.) [Ka. D3480, D3481]
Ĺತೊಡಂಬೆ ¹ toḍaṃbe [toɖəmbe] n. 1 úplantû cluster,bundle, bunch 2 úmassû þfig.ß mass, multitude [Ka.
D3480]
Ĺ?

ತೊಡಂಬೆ ² toḍaṃbe [toɖəmbe] n. úplantû footstalkof a fruit, leaf, etc. [Ka. D3487]
ತೊಡಕ ¹ toḍaka [toɖə̆kɐ] n. smearing (DEDR) [Ka.
D3301]

?

ತೊಡರು

466

caus. D3481]?

ತೊಡಗುಹ toḍaguha [toɖəɡŭhɐ] n. úbeginû begin-?

ತೊಡಗೆ toḍage [toɖə̆ɡe] n. úwearû clothing or dress,

ning (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3481]

ornament (Bp.24,44 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3482]
ತೊಡಚು toḍacu [toɖə̆ʧu] ತೊಡರಿಚು, ತೊಡರ್ಚು vt. 1
újoinû to bind, to fasten, to link 2 újoinû to put inor on 3 újoinû to put on《as arrows》on the bow 4úbeginû to begin, to start《quarrel, etc.》 [Ka. D3480]
ತೊಡಪ toḍapa [toɖə̆pɐ] n. úhyg.û broom [Ka.
*D3301] = ಪೊರಕೆ (porake)Ĺತೊಡಪು toḍapu [toɖə̆pu] n. úorn.û jewel, ornament[Ka. *D3482|] = ಪಂಚೆ (paṃce)?
ತೊಡಯಿಸು toḍayisu [toɖə̆jisu] vt. 1 úremoveû towipe, etc. 2 úsmearû to cause to smear or apply《aschunam, cow dung, etc.》to (Bp.61,7 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
Ĺತೊಡಕ ² toḍaka [toɖə̆kɐ] n. útroubleû entangling, im-

D3301]

ತೊಡರ್ toḍar [toɖər] ① vi. 1 úbindû to get entan-

pediment, hindrance, perplexity (G.252 (Kitt.)) [Ka.

Ĺ

D3480]

gled, to twine oneself〈around〉 2 úbindû þfig.ß to
get involved, to be caught up 3 úrelat.û to be linked,
to be connected with 4 újoinû to stick 5 úmoveû togo round, to circumambulate 6 to bind, to tie Ĺ ② vt.
úbindû þfig.ß to get《someone》caught, involved or
implicate ③ n. 1 úbindû binding, tie 2 úbindû chain,shackle, fetter and any other bandage 3 útroubleû impediment, trouble 4 útroubleû complication, tangleù ತೊಡರು (toḍaru) [Ka. D3480]
Ĺತೊಡರಿಚು toḍaricu [toɖərĭʧu] vt. úagainstû to revoltತೊಡಕು toḍaku [toɖə̆ku] ① vi. 1 útroubleû to get entangled or twisted (as thread, etc.), 2 útroubleû to becaught (as in a net) 3 útroubleû þfig.ß to be involved(in a trouble, difficulty, etc.) 4 úworkû to engage (asin work) ② n. útroubleû 1 tangle, entanglement 2 impediment, trouble ù ತೊಡಗು (toḍagu) [Ka. D3480,
D3481]

ತೊಡಕಿಸು toḍakisu [toɖə̆kisu] vt. újoinû 1 to join, totie, to attach 2 to make, to create 《trouble, difficulty, scope, opportunity, etc.》 [+ -isu caus. D3480,
D3481]

ತೊಡಗು toḍagu [toɖə̆ɡu] ① vt. úbeginû to begin,

to start ② vi. 1 úbeginû to begin, to start, to commence ű ಕಷ್ಟದ ಪರಂಪರೆಗಳು ತೊಡಗಿದವು. Difficulties
started one after another. 2 úoccurû to happen, tobefall ű ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಏನು ತೊಡಗಿತು ಎಂಬುದು ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. I don’tknow what happened there. 3 úworkû to engage, tobe involved (in something) ű ಅವಳು ಪೂಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She is involved in worship. ③ v.aux. úbeginû
｟-ಅಲು/-ಅಲಿಕ್ಕೆ｠to begin, to start (doing something)ű ಅವಳು ಅಳತೊಡಗಿದಳು. She started weeping. [Ka.
D3480, D3481]

ತೊಡಗಿಸು toḍagisu [toɖə̆ɡisu] ① vt. 1 úbeginû tostart, to begin, to commence, to undertake ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತೊಡಗಿಸಿದರು. Father started(the work of) construction of the house. 2 to invest《money, etc.》 ű ಆ ಕಂಪನಿ ಈಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಹತ್ತು ಕೋಟಿ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ತೊಡಗಿಸಿತು. That company invested Rs. 10[Ka. *D3480]

ತೊಡರು toḍaru [toɖə̆ru] ತೊಡರ್ ① vi. 1 úbindû toget entangled 2 úbindû to coil itself around ű ಎಲೆಬಳ್ಳಿ ಅಡಿಕೆಮರಕ್ಕೆ ತೊಡರಿದೆ. The betel-leaf creeper has
entwined itself around the areca-nut tree. 3 úbindû
þfig.ß to get involved, to be caught up (in difficulties, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಪುತ್ರ ಕಲತ್ರದ ವ್ಯಾಮೋಹದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡರಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is involved in the attachment for his
wife and children. 4 úbindû þfig.ß to bind, to tie űಕರ್ಮದ ಬಂಧನ ಮನುಷ್ಯರನ್ನು ತೊಡರಿದೆ. The bondage ofthe past deeds has tied all the human beings. ② n.
Ĺ
1 úbindû chain, shackle, fetter and any other bandage 2 útroubleû impediment, trouble, complication,
tangle ű ಒಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ನೂರೆಂಟು ತೊಡರುಗಳು.
There are 108 obstacles for one good deed. [Ka.
*D3480]ತೊಡರಿಕೊಳ್ಳು toḍarikoḷḷu [toɖə̆rikoɭɭu] vi. úrelat.û
to get into relationship ű ಬೇಡವಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ ಅವಳು ಹೆಂಡತಿಯಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ತೊಡರಿಕೊಂಡಳು. Even though myತೊಡರ್ಚು

ತೊಡೆ ¹ toḍe [toɖe] vt. 1 úremoveû to wipe away, tobrother did not want it, she got entangled with him
as wife.
Ĺತೊಡರ್ಚು toḍarcu [toɖərʧu] vt. 1 úbindû to tie,
to link, to fasten 2 úbindû to entangle, to involve 3újoinû to join, to connect 4 úwearû to cause to wear
or put on 《ornaments, etc.》 5 újoinû to string, tothread《as beads》 6 úworkû to engage《someone》(in some activity) 7 úbeginû to start, to begin 《anactivity》 8 újoinû to fix《an arrow》(to the string)

mop up, to rub off 《dirt, colour, etc.》 2 úsmearû
to smear 〈(a person’s body, face, etc.)〉《with oil,turmeric, etc.》3 úremoveû þfig.ß to wipe out, to root
out, to exterminate《enemy, etc.》 [Ka. D3301]
ತೊಡಿಸು ³ toḍisu [toɖĭsu] vt. úsmearû 1 to cause tosmear or apply 《as lime, cow dung, etc.》(to thefloor, wall, etc.) 2 to cause to wipe out, etc. [Ka.
toḍe1 + -isu caus. D3301][Ka. D3480]
Ĺತೊಡೆಯಿಸು toḍeyisu [toɖejĭsu] vt. úsmearû 1 to causeತೊಡರ್ಪು toḍarpu [toɖərpu] n. 1 úbindû band, ban-dage, tie 2 útroubleû entanglement, complication 3úrelat.û connection, touch, relationship 4 útroubleû
obstacle, hindrance 5 úpressû embrace [Ka. D3480]?
ತೊಡವು ¹ toḍavu [toɖə̆vu] n. 1 úbeginû beginning 2údownû bottom [Ka. D3481] (Mr.486 (Kitt.))ತೊಡವು ² toḍavu [toɖə̆vu] n. 1 jewel, ornament 2
þfig.ß person comparable to an ornament (for a country, etc.) [Ka. D3482]?
ತೊಡಸು ¹ toḍasu [toɖə̆su] vt. úsmearû to cause tosmear or apply 《chunam, cow dung, etc.》to (My.

to smear 2 to get 《something》rubbed out [+ -isu
caus. *D3301]
Ĺing [toḍe D3301 + -ta]

ತೊಡ್ಡು toḍḍu [toɖɖu] n. úbodyû testicle (Kitt.) [Ka.

*ತೊಡ್ರು toḍru [toɖru] vi. úbind, join, trouble, relat.û

Hal.)
Ď

ತೊಡಿ ² toḍi [toɖi] n. úarch.û small garden before or

behind a house [Ka. cf. toṭṭi2 *D3485]
ತೊಡಿಗೆ toḍige [toɖĭɡe] n. úorn.û jewel, ornament[Ka. D3482] ù ತೊಡುಗೆ (toḍuge)ತೊಡು ¹ toḍu [toɖu] ತುಡು1 vt. újoinû｟past ತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠
to join, to put to or on, to put 《an arrow》(on thebow) [Ka. D3480, cf. D3081, D3482]
ತೊಡಿಸು ¹ toḍisu [toɖĭsu] vt. újoinû 1 to join, to attach
2 to put《as arrows》on the bow [+ -isu caus. D3480,
cf. D3481, D3482]
Ĺತೊಡು ² toḍu [toɖu] ತುಡು2 ① vt. úbeginû ｟pastತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠to begin, to start with ② vi. úbeginû to begin,

to start (ಆದಿಪು.2.66) [Ka. D3081, cf. D3480, D3482]
ತೊಡು ³ toḍu [toɖu] ತುಡು3 vt.｟past ತೊಟ್ಟ್-｠1 úwearû
to put on, to wear《stitched clothes, ornament, etc.》= ಉಡು (uḍu) 2 úgetû to get, to undergo, to acquire
3 úgetû to take《a form, incarnation, etc.》 = ಉಡು(uḍu) [Ka. D3482, cf. D3480, D3481]
ತೊಡಿಸು ² toḍisu [toɖĭsu] ತುಡಿಸು vt. úwearû to put
on, to make wear《stitched clothes, ornament, etc.》ತೊಣಚಿ toṇaci [toɳə̆ʧi] n. úinsectû [Ka. D3495] ùತೊಣಚೆ (toṇace)ತೊಣಚೆ toṇace [toɳə̆ʧe] ತೊಣಚಿ, ತೊಣಸಿ, ತೊಣಸೆ, ತೊನಸಿ, ತೊನಸೆ n. úinsectû gadfly, dog-fly, horsefly [Ka.
D3495]
đ[Ka. D3501]

Ĺತೊತ್ತೞ tottar̤a [tottəɻɐ] ತೊೞ್ತುೞಿ údestroyû ① (n.)

〈being〉perfectly crushed with the feet ② n. stateof being perfectly crushed with the feet ù ತೊೞ್ತೞ
(tor̤tar̤a) [Ka. D3522]
Ĺ
tottar̤adur̤i [tottəɻəd̥uɻi] ತೊತ್ತೞತುೞಿ
vt. údestroyû to crush perfectly with the feet [Ka.

ತೊತ್ತೞದುೞಿ
*D3522]?

ತೊತ್ತು ¹ tottu [tottu] n. úfoodû a mouthful (Kitt.)?

ತೊತ್ತು ² tottu [tottu] f. 1 úsoc.û female servant 2[Ka. D3367] ù ತುತ್ತು (tuttu)úwomanû þfig.ß low and immoral woman [Ka. tor̤tu

D3524] ù ತೊೞ್ತು (tor̤tu)ತೊತ್ತಿನ ಮಗ tottina maga [tottinə maɡ̆ɐ] m. úkinû
þpej.ß “female servant’s son,” (a word used for abus-ತೊಡುಗೆ toḍuge [toɖŭɡe] ತುಡಿಗೆ, ತುಡುಗೆ. ತೊಡಿಗೆ n.
D3482]

ತೊಣೆ ¹ toṇe [toɳe] ① n. úcomp.û companionship,association, company (of a person equal in age or
status) ② mf. úcomp.û comrade, companion, associate ಸಂಗಾತಿ (saṃgāti) [Ka. D3308]
Ĺತೊಣೆ ² toṇe [toɳe] ಡೊಣೆ2 , ದೊಣೆ2 n. úweaponû
quiver [Dr./Pk. tōṇa- Sk. tūṇa-]?
ತೊಣ್ಣು toṇṇu [toɳɳu] n. úmed.û leucoderma, vitiligo(Si.201 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3527] ù ತೊನ್ನು (tonnu)?
ತೊಣ್ಣೆ toṇṇe [toɳɳe] n. úreptileû lizard (My. (Kitt.))[+ -isu caus. D3482]

1 úorn.û ornament 2 úwearû stitched garment [Ka.

D3091] ù ತರಡು (taraḍu)[Ka. D3480] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ತೊಡರು (toḍaru)ತೊಡಸು ² toḍasu [toɖə̆su] vt. úwearû to put《a rai-ment》(on another) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3482] ùತೊಡಿಸು (toḍisu)Ďತೊಡಿ ¹ toḍi [toɖi] n. úbodyû lip [Ka. D3296] (HavS.

ತೊಡೆ ² toḍe [toɖe] n. úbodyû thigh [Ka. D3302]
ತೊಡೆತ toḍeta [toɖĕtɐ] n. úsmearû smearing, anoint-*(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3301]
?

ತೊದ

467

ing)
?

ತೊದ toda [todɐ] m. úethn.û Toda, person who belongs to the Toda tribe of Nilgiri [Ka. D3504]

ತೊದಲತೊದಲ todala [tođə̆lɐ] ತೊದಳ m. úspeechû ｟ f.

ತೊಪ್ಪಲು toppalu [toppə̆lu] ತಪ್ಪಲ, ತಪ್ಪಲು, ತೊಪ್ಪಲ n.

ತೊದಲಿ｠stutterer [Ka. *D3503]

Ĺúplantû green leaves, foliage, a collective term of allತೊದಲ್ todal [tođəl] vi., n. úspeechû [Ka. D3503]

green leaves of a plant [Ka. D2673] cf. ಸೊಪ್ಪು (soppu)“edible leaves”

ù ತೊದಲು (todalu)ತೊಪ್ಪೆ ¹ toppe [toppe] n. úexcr.û ball of fresh cow

ತೊದಲು todalu [tođəlu] ತೊದಲ್, ತೊದಳ್, ತೊದಳು ①vi. úspeechû to falter in speech, to speak inaccurately ② n. úspeechû faltering speech, stutter [Ka.

dung [?] = ಸೆಗಣಿ (segaṇi)Ĺ

D3503]

ತೊಪ್ಪೆಮೈ toppemai [toppĕməi] n. úbodyû fat body,úspeechû faltering speech, inaccurate speech, lisp-

plumpy body [toppe + mai]Ĺತೊದವ todava [todə̆vɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ತೊದವ-ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)ತೊಯ್ toy [toĭ] ① vi. úwaterû to get wet ② vt. toತೊದಳ್ todaḷ [tođəɭ] n. úspeechû [Ka. D3503] ùತೊಯೆ toye [toje] n. úfoodû [Ka. D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ

make wet, to drench ù ತೋಯು (tōyu) [Ka. D3555]

ತೊಯಿ toyi [toji] n. úfoodû [Ka. *D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ
(tovve)(tovve)ತೊದಳು todaḷu [tođə̆ɭu] n. úspeechû [Ka. *D3503]

ತೊಯಿಸು toyisu [tojĭsu] vt. úwaterû [+ -isu caus.] ùತೊಯ್ಯಿಸು (toyyisu)ù ತೊದಲು (todalu)ತೊದಳುನುಡಿ todaḷunuḍi [toɖə̆ɭunuɖi] n. úspeechû [+nuḍi] ù ತೊದಲುನುಡಿ (todalunuḍi)ತೊಯ್ಯು toyyu [toĭju] vi. úwaterû to get wet [Ka.

ತೊದುಳ್ toduḷ [tođuɭ] n. úspeechû [Ka. D3503] (Kitt.)ತೊಯ್ಯಿಸು toyyisu [toĭjisu] vt. úwaterû to drench, to
wet thoroughly [+ -isu caus.] ù ತೋಯಿಸು (tōyisu)

D3555] ù ತೋಯು (tōyu)ù ತೊದಲು (todalu)Ĺತೊನಗು tonagu [tonə̆ŋɡu] vi. úmoveû to go away, toತೊಯ್ಯುವಿಕೆ toyyuvike [toĭjuvĭke] n. úwaterû act ofತೊನಚಿ tonaci [tonə̆ʧi] n. úinsectû gadfly, dog-fly,ತೊರಡು toraḍu [torə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß testicle

depart [Ka. *D3519] ù ತೊಲಗು (tolagu)

becoming wet, act of getting drenched [Ka. D3555]

horse fly [Ka. D3495] ù ತೊಣಚೆ (toṇace)(Kitt.) [Ka. D3091] ù ತರಡು (taraḍu)ತೊನಚೆ tonace [tonə̆ʧe] n. úinsectû gadfly, dog-fly,Ĺತೊನಸಿ tonasi [tonə̆si] n. úinsectû gadfly, dog-fly,?

horse fly [Ka. D3495] ù ತೊಣಚೆ (toṇace)ತೊನೆ tone [tone] vi. úmoveû to wave, to swing [?]ತೊನ್ನು tonnu [tonnu] n. úmed.û leucoderma, vitiligo[Ka. D3527]

đತೊಪ್ಪಟೆ toppaṭe [toppə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544]
ù ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)Ĺತೊಪ್ಪಡೆ toppaḍe [toppə̆ɖe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544]

ತೊರಸಲು torasalu [torə̆səlu] (n.) úroughû〈being〉
rough (as the surface) (Kitt.)ರುಟು (uruṭu)ತೊನಸೆ tonase [tonə̆se] n. úinsectû gadfly, dog-fly,horse fly [Ka. D3495] ù ತೊಣಚೆ (toṇace)ತೊರವಿ toravi [torə̆vi] n. leaving, abandoning [Ka.
*D3365] ù ತೊಱವಿ (toṟavi)horse fly [Ka. *D3495] ù ತೊಣಚೆ (toṇace)Ĺತೊಬಟೆ tobaṭe [tobə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544] ùಳು｠Toda, person who belongs to the Toda tribe of
Nilgiri [Ka. D3504] ù ತೊದ (toda)ತೊದಳ todaḷa [tođə̆ɭɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f. ತೊದಳಿ｠[Ka.
*D3503] ù ತೊದಲ (todala)ತೊದಲು (todalu)?

ತೊಪ್ಪೆ ² toppe [toppe] n. úbodyû protuberant belly[Ka.? cf. Ta. toppai]ತೊದಲುನುಡಿ todalunuḍi [tođə̆lunuɖi] ತೊದಳುನುಡಿ
ing [+ nuḍi]ತೊರೆ ³468

ĹĹ[Ka. D3097] ù ಉ-ತೊರಳಿ toraḷi [torə̆ɭi] n. úbodyû [?] ù ತೊರಲಿ (torali)ತೊರಳೆ toraḷe [torə̆ɭe] ತೊರಳಿ, ತೊಳಳೆ, ತೊಳ್ಳೆ n. úbodyû
spleen [?] = ಗುಲ್ಮ, ಪ್ಲೀಹ (gulma, plīha)Ďತೊರಿಕ್ಕೆ torikke [torikke] n. úbio.û itch [Ka. D2865](Hav.)

ತೊರೆ ¹ tore [tore] vi. 1 úfullû to be filled with milkù ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)(as the udder) 2 úmoveû to flow down (as milk fromthe udder after the cow releases it) [Ka. D2883, cf.

ತೊಪ್ಪು toppu [toppu] (n.) úsoundû thud, word

D3370]

expressing the sound of heavy substance falling(book, small parcel, etc.) [Ka. onom. *D3509] cf.
ದೊಪ್ಪು (doppu)ತೊರೆ ² tore [tore] ತೊಱೆ n. úgeo.û stream, brook,ತೊಪ್ಪನೆ toppane [toppə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound, thud [toppu + -ane D3509]

ತೊಪ್ಪಲ toppala [toppə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D2673] ùತೊಪ್ಪಲು (toppalu)

rivulet [Ka. toṟe D3370]

ತೊರೆ³ tore [tore] ತೊಱೆ ① vt. úphil.û to give up《desire, hatred, etc.》, to renounce《a belief, way oflife, etc.》》, to sever《a connection with someone》
Ĺ② vi. úphil.û to renounce worldly pleasures or theworld, to become an ascetic [Ka. toṟe D3365]

ತೊರ್ತು
Ĺತೊರ್ತು tortu [tortu] f. 1 úsoc.û (mostly female)469

ತೊಳಲು ¹?

ತೊವಱು tovaṟu [tovəṟu] (n.) útasteû 〈being〉as-tringent (Hlâ (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru)
þcom.ß ù ತೊಗರ್ (togar)

servant 2 úwomanû low and immoral woman [Ka.
*D3524] ù ತೊೞ್ತು (tor̤tu)?

ತೊರ್ಸು torsu [torsu] vi. úbio.û to itch (DEDR) [Ka.

ತೊವೆ tove [tove] n. úcookû [Ka. D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ

ತೊಲಂಗು tolaṃgu [toləŋɡu] vi. úmoveû 1 to go away,ತೊವ್ವೆ tovve [tovve] ತೊಗೆ, ತೊಯಿ, ತೊಯೆ, ತೊವ್ವೆ,(tovve)D2865] ù ತುರಿಸು (turisu)Ĺತೋಯ, ತೋಯಿ, ತೋಯೆ, ತೋವೆ n. úcookû a dishto depart 2 to go out of the way, to step aside [Ka.
D3519] ù ತೊಲಗು (tolagu)ತೊಲಗು tolagu [tolə̆ɡu] ತೊನಗು, ತೊಲಂಗು vi. úmoveû

prepared of boiled split pulse without condiments[Ka. D3562]

1 to go away, to depart 2 to go out of the way, to step
aside [Ka. D3519]

Ĺತೊಲಗಿಸು tolagisu [tolə̆ɡisu] vt. 1 úmoveû to causeĹ

to go away, to drive away, to keep at distance 2úremoveû to get rid of or get over (difficulties, etc.),
to exorcise 3 úremoveû to remove, to throw away 4úremoveû to push away 5 úremoveû to push back [+ತೊಳಂಚಿ toḷaṃci [toɭəɲʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3357]
ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)ತೊಳಂಚೆ toḷaṃce [toɭəɲʧe] n. úplantû holy basil, sa-cred basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) [Ka.
D3357] ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)Ĺತೊಳಗು toḷagu [toɭə̆ɡu] ① n. úlightû to shine, tobe full of splendour ② n. light, brightness, lustre,radiance [Ka. D3360]-isu caus.]ತೊಲಿ toli [toli] n. úholeû hole, slit [Ka. D3528]
Ďತೊಲೆ ¹ tole [tole] ① vi. úmoveû to stand away (Hav.)♢

Ĺshine brightly [+ -isu caus.]ತೊಳಚಿ toḷaci [toɭə̆ʧi] n. úplantû holy basil, sa-② vt. úremoveû to get rid of (Hav.) [Ka. D3519]

cred basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) [Ka.
D3357] ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)ತೊಲೆ ² tole [tole] n. úarch.û 1 wooden beam 2 log ofwood [Sk. tulā-]ತೊಳಚೆ toḷace [toɭə̆ʧe] n. úplantû holy basil, sa-ತೊಲೆ ³ tole [tole] n. úmetr.û tola (a unit of weightcred basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) [Ka.
D3357] ù ತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)corresponding to 11.6 g.) [Sk. tola-]Ĺತೊವಟೆ tovaṭe [tovə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544] ùತೊಳಪು toḷapu [toɭə̆pu] n. úlightû shine, lustre [Ka.

ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)Ĺತೊವಡು tovaḍu [tovə̆ɖu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3544]

D3360]Ĺù ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)?

Ĺತೊವರು ² tovaru [tovə̆ru] n. úplantû pigeon pea, ca-

jan pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae) [Ka.
*D3353] ù ತೊಗರಿ (togari)2Ĺತೊಳಲೆ toḷale [toɭə̆le] n. úbodyû [?] ù ತೊರಳಿ (toraḷi)Ĺತೊಳಲಾಟ toḷalāṭa [toɭə̆lɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úmoveû roaming,
wandering about 2 útroubleû hardship, anxiety, suffering, misery [tor̤alu + āṭa]ತೊವರು ¹ tovaru [tovə̆ru] (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent [Ka. *D3352] = ಒಗರು (ogaru) þcom.ß ùತೊಗರ್ (togar)Ĺto wash, to get washed, to have washed [Ka. D3530]
ù ತೊಳೆ (toḷe)3ತೊವರಿ tovari [tovə̆ri] n. úplantû pigeon pea, ca-

jan pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae) [Ka.
D3353] ù ತೊಗರಿ (togari)2Ĺತೊಳಯಿಸು toḷayisu [toɭə̆jisu] vt. úhyg.û to causeತೊವರ tovara [tovə̆rɐ] (n.) útasteû〈being〉astringent [Ka. D3352]

Ĺತೊವಲ್ ¹ toval [tovəl] úplantû ① n. cluster, bunchĹತೊಳಲಿಕೆ toḷalike [toɭəlĭke] n. úmoveû wandering
about, roaming [tar̤alu + -ike]Ĺತೊಳಲ್ toḷal [tɔɭəl] vi. úmoveû｟past ತೊಳಲ್ದ್-｠[Ka.
< tor̤alu D2698(a)] ù ತೊಳಲು (toḷalu)ತೊಳಲು ¹ toḷalu [tɔɭə̆lu] vi.｟past ತೊಳಲ್ದ್-｠1 úmoveû
to move round, to revolve 2 úmoveû to roam or wander about 3 úmindû to suffer a lot, to be agonised ű(Čt.II.104) ② vi. ｟past ತೊವಲ್ತ್-｠to put forth newleaves = ಚಿಗುರು (ciguru) [Ka. D2673]?

ĹWe are very much annoyed after my son ran awayfrom home. [Ka. tor̤alu D2698(a)][Ka. D3503] ù ತೊದಲು (todalu)ತೊವಲ್ ³ toval [tovəl] n. úbodyû leather, skin, hide
[Ka. *D3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu) [com.]Ĺಮಗ ಮನೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಹೋದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಾವು ತುಂಬ ತೊಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇವೆ.

ತೊವಲ್ ² toval [tovəl] vi. úspeechû faltering (inspeech) (Kitt.)
þcom.ß

ತೊವಲು tovalu [tovə̆lu] n. úbodyû leather, skin,hide [Ka. *D3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu) þcom.ßತೊಳಗಿಸು toḷagisu [toɭə̆ɡisu] vt. úlightû to cause toĹತೊಳಲಾಡು toḷalāḍu

[toɭə̆lɐːɖu] vi. 1 to stray, toknock about 2 to suffer hardship, to be vexed, to betroubled, to be afflicted ű ನಾನು ತಲೆನೋವಿನಿಂದ ತೊಳಲಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. I was plagued by a headache. 3 to be
restless ű ಗೆಳೆಯ ಇಷ್ಟು ಹೊತ್ತಾದರೂ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ತೊ-ತೊಳಲು ²ಳಲಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. I was upset because my friend had notĹarrived though it was so late. [+ āḍu]Ĺತೊಳ್ತು toḷtu [toɭtu] f. úsoc.û 1 (male, but esp. also

female) servant 2 low and immoral woman [Ka.
*D3524] ù ತೊೞ್ತು (tor̤tu)ತೊಳಲಿಸು toḷalisu [toɭə̆ɭisu] vt. úmoveû to make wander about, to cause to roam [+ -isu caus. *D2698(a)]Ďತೊೞಲುವಿಕೆ

470ತೊಳ್ಳು toḷḷu [toɭʈu] ① n. úholeû hollow, cavity ②ತೊಳಲು ² toḷalu [tɔɭə̆lu] n. úplantû mango shoot(n.) 1 úholeû〈being〉hollow, void or empty within
2 úvalueû þfig.ß having no substance, worthless [Ka.

(Rabakavi, LSB 5.19) [Ka. D3362]

Ĺತೊಳಲಿಚು toḷalicu [toɭəlĭʧu] ತೊೞಲ್ಚು vt. úmoveû to

D3528]

cause to roam about [Ka. *D2698(a)]?

ತೊಳಸಂಬಟ್ಟೆ

toḷasaṃbaṭṭe

[toɭə̆səmbəʈʈe]ತೊಳ್ಳೆ ¹ toḷḷe [toɭɭe] (n.) úholeû〈being〉void, hollown.

[Ka. D3528] ù ತೊರಳೆ (toraḷe )útroubleû confusion, disorder, mess, chaos ű ಅ-Ĺವನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತೊಳಸಂಬಟ್ಟೆ ಮಾಡಿಬಿಟ್ಟ. He made a?

mess of this work. [toḷasu1 + ?]ತೊಳ್ಳೆ ² toḷḷe [toɭɭe] n. úbodyû [?] ù ತೊರಳೆ (toraḷe)ತೊಱಡು toṟaḍu [toṟəɖu] n. útoolû crook, hook,crooked instrument for taking down fruits fromtrees (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3366]ತೊಳಸಾಟ toḷasāṭa [toɭə̆sɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û clash, conflict, friction, quarrel, fracas [tor̤asu1 + āṭa]*?

ತೊಳಸಿ toḷasi [toɭə̆si] ತೊಳಂಚಿ, ತೊಳಂಚೆ, ತೊಳಚಿ, ತೊಳಚೆ
n. úplantû holy basil, sacred basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) [Ka. D3357] *[IMP 4.169 ùತೊಳಸಿ (toḷasi)][Ka. D3533]?

D3356, cf. D2698]

ತೊಱಳೆ toṟaḷe [toṟəɭe] n. úbodyû spleen (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D3533] ù toraḷe

Ĺತೊಳಸು ¹ toḷasu [toɭə̆su] ತೊೞಸು vi. 1 to turn round《a soup-like preparation》with a ladle 2 to strike《water》 with a roar to propel a boat [Ka. tor̤asuತೊಱಲು toṟalu [toṟəlu] n. úholeû hole (Si.122 (Kitt.))ತೊಱವಿ toṟavi [toṟəvi] ತೊರವಿ n. 1 leaving, abandoning 2 liberation [Ka. D3365]

Ĺತೊಱು toṟu [toṟu] n. úcattleû cow (Gai index) [Ka.
D3534] ù ತುಱು (tuṟu)Ĺಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ತೊಳಸು hoṭṭe toḷasu [hoʈʈe toɭə̆su] vi. úmoveû

ತೊಱೆ ¹ toṟe [toṟe] vt. úgiveupû to put away, to abandon, to quit, to give up, to renounce, to repudiate,
to reject [Ka. D3365]

to nauseate (as the stomach) [+ toḷasu D3356]

ತೊಳಸು ² toḷasu [toɭə̆su] vt. úhyg.û to cause to wash,Ĺತೊಳಿ ¹ toḷi [toɭi] vt. úattackû to kick [Ka. D3522]?

ತೊಱೆ ³ toṟe [toṟe] ತೊರೆ n. úholeû hollow, hole (My.

ತೊಳಿ ² toḷi [toɭi] vt. úhyg.û to wash, to remove by?

ತೊೞಕಲ್ tor̤akal [toɻəkəl] n. úmoveû act of turning,ತೊಳೆ ¹ toḷe [toɭe] n. úplantû division in an orange,

Ĺto get washed, to have washed [Ka. D3530]

ĎD3370](Hav.)*(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3533]

washing (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3530] ù ತೊಳೆ (toḷe)3

wandering, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D2698(a)]jack fruit, etc. [Ka. D2704]?

ತೊೞಲ್ tor̤al [toɻəl] vi. úmoveû ｟past ತೊೞಲ್ದ್-｠
1 to move round, to go or turn round 2 to roam or
wander about [Ka. D2698(a)]ತೊಳೆ ² toḷe [toɭe] n. úholeû hole, bored hole (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3528]

ತೊಳೆ ³ toḷe [toɭe] ① vt. 1 úhyg.û to wash 《hands,

utensils, etc.》, to remove by washing 2 úremoveû toremove《blemish, disgrace, etc.》3 údestroyû þfig.ß toruin, to destroy, to squander, to dissipate《property》
ű ನೀನು ಬಂದು ಈ ಮನೆ ತೊಳೆದೆ. (mother-in-law abuses
her daughter-in-law) You came and destroyed thishouse. ② vi. úbeû to be wiped out, to run out, to be
exhausted ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಸಂಪತ್ತೆಲ್ಲ ಜೂಜಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಳೆದು ಹೋಯಿತು. The wealth of [his] father was washed away
by gambling. [Ka. D3530]?

wash, to get washed, to have washed [Ka. D3530][Ka. D2698(a)] (pasāra.147 (KPN))

about, etc. [Ka. D2698(a)]Ĺತೊಳ್ಕು toḷku [toɭku] vi. úsoundû to be shaken (aswater or oil in a pot) [Ka. D3359] (Bark.)ತೊೞಲು tor̤alu [toɻəlu] ತೊಳಲ್, ತೊಳಲು, ತೊೞಲ್,ತೊೞಲು vi. úmoveû ｟past ತೊೞಲ್ದ್-｠to roam or
wander about [Ka. D2698(a)]Ĺತೊೞಲಿಸು tor̤alisu [toɻəlisu] vt. úmoveû to cause toroam about, to send about [Ka. D2698(a)]?

ತೊೞಲಿಚು tor̤alicu [toɻəliʧu] vt. úmoveû to cause
to roam about [Ka. *D2698(a)] ù ತೊಳಲ್ಚು (toḷalcu)Ĺತೊೞಲ್ಚು tor̤alcu [toɻəlʧu] vt. úmoveû to cause toroam about [Ka. D2698(a)] ù ತೊಳಲ್ಚು (toḷalcu)ತೊಳೆಯಿಸು toḷeyisu [toɭejĭsu] vt. úhyg.û to have《something》washed or cleaned [+ -isu caus.]ತೊೞಲಿ tor̤ali [toɻəli] n. úmoveû moving aroundತೊೞಲಿಕೆ tor̤alike [toɻəlĭke] n. úmoveû wanderingತೊಳಯಿಸು toḷayisu [toɭə̆jisu] vt. úhyg.û to cause toĎತೊಱೆ ² toṟe [toṟe] ತೊರೆ n. úgeo.û stream, river [Ka.

?

ತೊೞಲುವಿಕೆ tor̤aluvike [toɻəluvike] n. úmoveû
roaming or wandering about (Si,49 (Kitt.))
D2698(a)][Ka.

ತೊೞಸು
Ĺtea, etc.》, to mix together 《as soup-like preparations》with a ladle 2 to strike《water》with a roarto propel a boat 3 to be upset and gives a nauseating
sensation (as the stomach) [Ka. D3356, cf. D2698(a)]ù ತೊಳಸು (toḷasu)1Ĺತೊೞ್ತು tor̤tu [toɻtu] ತೊತ್ತು, ತೊರ್ತು, ತೊಳ್ತು mf. 1 úsoc.û
(male, but esp. also female) servant 2 úwomanû
þfig.ß low and immoral woman [Ka. D3524]
Ĺತೊೞ್ತುೞಿ tor̤tur̤i [toɻtuɻi] ① (n.) údestroyû〈being〉
perfectly crushed with the feet ② n. údestroyû stateof being perfectly crushed with the feet = ತುತ್ತುೞಿ
(tuttur̤i) [Ka. D3522]
ತೋ tō [toː] ತೊಯ್, ತೊಯ್ಯು, ತೋಯು úwaterû ①
vi. to become wet ② vt. to make wet ù ತೋಯು(tōyu) [Ka. D3555]
Ĺತೋಂಟ tōṃṭa [toːɳʈɐ] n. úagr.û orchard; garden[Ka. D3549] ù ತೋಟ (tōṭa)Ĺತೋಂಟಿಗ tōṃṭiga [toːɳʈiɡɐ] ತೋಟಿಗ m. úagr.û｟ f.
*ತೋಂಟಿಗಿತಿ｠one who take care of an orchard; gardener [Ka. tōṃṭa + -iga D3549]
Ďತೋಂಪಟ tōṃpaṭa [toːmpə̆ʈɐ] n. carrying on thehead [Ka. D2677/D3540] (Hav.)
đತೋಕು tōku [toːku] vt. ústrikeû 1 to beat, to strike 2
to pour《water》 [Ka. D3539]
Ĺತೋಕೆ tōke [toːke] n. úbodyû tail of any animal [Ka.
D3538] = ಸೋಗೆ (sōge) þcom.ßđತೋಚು tōcu [toːʧu] vi. 1 to appear, to be seen, tomanifest 2 to come to mind, to flash ű ಏನು ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂದು ನನಗೆ ತೋಚಲಿಲ್ಲ. [I] didn’t know what to do.

ತೋಟ ¹ tōṭa [toːʈɐ/tɔːʈɐ/twɒːʈɐ] n. úagr.û 1 agricultural field for cultivating fruits, tea, coffee, coconuts, betel leaves, etc., orchard, cultivated estate
2 garden, park [Ka. D3549]
ತೋಟ ² tōṭa [toːʈɐ] n. úweaponû [? cf. D3544] ùತೋಟಾ (tōṭā)2ತೋಟಗಾರ tōṭagāra [toːʈə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ತೋಟಗಾರ್ತಿ｠gardener, cultivator of fruits, tea, coffee,
coconuts, areca-nuts, betel-leaves, etc. [tōṭa + -gāra*D3549]ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ tōṭagārike [toːʈə̆ɡɐːrĭke] n. úagr.û 1 cultivation of fruits, coconuts, areca-nuts, betel-leaves,tea, coffee, etc. 2 gardening, horticulture [tōṭa +-gārike]?

ತೋಟಾ ² tōṭā [toːʈɐː] ತೋಟ, ತೋಟೆ n. úweaponû

ತೊೞಸು tor̤asu [toɻəsu] vi. úmoveû 1 to stir《water,[Ka. tōṟu + -cu D3566]ತೋಟಗಾಱ tōṭagāṟa [toːʈə̆ɡɐːṟɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ತೋ-ಟಗಾರ್ತಿ｠gardener, cultivator of fruits, tea, coffee,
coconuts, areca-nuts, betel-leaves, etc. (My. (Kitt.))ತೋಪು ¹471

cartridge (used for a gun) [M. < ? cf. D3544]

ತೋಟಿ ¹ tōṭi [toːʈi] n. úconf.û 1 hand-to-hand conflict,

scuffle, struggle 2 mental conflict, dilemma [Ka.
D3480]

ತೋಟಿ ² tōṭi [toːʈi] mf. úhyg.û sweeper, scavenger[Ka. D3546] = ತೋಟಿತಳವಾರ (tōṭitaḷavāra)ತೋಟಿಗ tōṭiga [toːʈĭɡɐ] m. úagr.û ｟ f. ತೋಟಗಿತಿ｠[tōṭa + -iga D3549] = ತೋಟಗಾರ (tōṭagāra) ù ತೋಟಿಗ

(tōṭiga)ತೋಟೆ ¹ tōṭe [toːʈe] n. úplantû bark, rind, peel, pod[Ka. D3544] ù ತೊಗಟು (togaṭu)ತೋಟೆ ² tōṭe [toːʈe] n. úweaponû [? cf. D3544] ùತೋಟಾ (tōṭā)2

ತೋಡ ¹ tōḍa [toːɖɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ತೋಡಹೆಂಗಸು｠member of an aboriginal tribe of Nilgiri [anglicised
pronunciation of toda]Ďತೋಡ ² tōḍa [toːɖɐ] n. úmammalû a kind of white

rat that infests crops [‰tōḍu2 ?]ತೋಡ ³ tōḍa [toːɖɐ] ತೋಡಾ, ತೋಡೆ n. úorn.û a kindof bracelet with a fine design [Ka. D3482, cf. M. tōḍă]ù ಕಂಕಣ (kaṃkaṇa) (which is more traditional)ತೋಡಾ tōḍā [toːɖɐː] n. úorn.û [Ka. D3482, cf. M.
tōḍă] ù ತೋಡ (tōḍa)3ತೋಡಿ tōḍi [toːɖi] n. úmus.û N. of a musical modeor rāga in Indian classical music [? cf. M. tōḍī]Ĺತೋಡು ¹ tōḍu [toːɖu] n. újoinû joining, putting (anarrow to the bow) [Ka. D3480]
ತೋಡು ² tōḍu [toːɖu] ① vt. 1 údigû to dig 《theground, a hole, etc.》, to burrow, to scratch 《theground》(as a bird, etc.) 2 úwaterû to take《water》
out of a large vessel from a small one, to bail out《water》 3 úattackû to pierce《a part of body》(withan arrow, etc.) 4 úremoveû to draw out or unsheathe《a sword》 5 úinf.û to give mouth to 《one’s sentiments,》to speak out《one’s feeling》 ② vi. úmoveû
to go out ③ n. 1 úholeû pit, burrow 2 úwaterû stream,brook [Ka. D3543, D3549]
ತೋಡಿಸು tōḍisu [toːɖĭsu] vt. to have to make《a pit》
, to cause to dig, to cause to burrow [caus.]Ĺತೋಡು ³ tōḍu [toːɖu] n. úcomp.û 1 pair, couple 2
equality, match [Ka.?] = ಜೋಡು (jōḍu) þmod.ß
ತೋಡೆ tōḍe [toːɖe] n. úorn.û [Ka. D3482, cf. M. tōḍă]ù ತೋಡ (tōḍa)3Ĺತೋದು tōdu [toːđu] n. úmethodû expedient (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3550]

Ďತೋಪಡ tōpaḍa [toːpə̆ɖɐ] n. útoolû carpenter’s plane[Ka. ? cf. Te. tōpaḍa] = ಉಜ್ಜುಕೊರಡು (ujjukoraḍu)[tōṭa + -kāṟa D3549]

þcom.ß

ತೋಟಾ ¹ tōṭā [toːʈɐː] n. úorn.û [Ka. D3482, cf. M.

ತೋಪು ¹ tōpu [toːpu] n. úgeo.û grove, lump of tree,tōḍă] ù ತೋಡ (tōḍa)wood [Ka. D3551]

ತೋಪು ²
Ĺ

472

ತೋಱಿಕೆ

?

ತೋರ್ಪೆ tōrpe [toːrpe] n. úviewû appearing, etc.

ತೋಪು ² tōpu [toːpu] n. úviewû 1 appearance, sight 2(Kitt.) [Ka. D3566]

show, pretension, hypocrisy 3 bait (used in hunting)[Ka. *D3566] ù ತೋರ್ಪು (tōrpu)ತೋರುಬೆರಳು tōruberaḷu [toːrŭberə̆ɭu] n. úbodyû

ತೋಪು ³ tōpu [toːpu] n. úweaponû cannon [Tk. top]Ďತೋಯ tōya [toːjɐ] n. úfoodû [Ka. *D3562] ù

index finger, forefinger [tōru + beraḷu]ತೋರ್ಪಡು tōrpaḍu [toːrpəɖu] vi. úviewû 1 to beseen, to become visible 2 to seem, to appear ű ಇದೇಸರಿಯೆಂದು ತೋರ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. It seems to be right. [tōṟuತೊವ್ವೆ (tovve)ತೋಯಿ tōyi [toːji] n. úfoodû [Ka. *D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ
(tovve)+ paḍu]ತೋಯೆ tōye [toːje] n. úfoodû [Ka. *D3562] ùತೋರ್ಪಡಿಸು tōrpaḍisu [toːrpəɖĭsu] vt. úviewû 1 toshow, to display 2 to point out or to demonstrate《amatter》 [tōṟu + paḍisu]ತೊವ್ವೆ (tovve)ತೋಯು tōyu [toːju] vi. úwaterû to become wet[Ka. D3555] ù ತೋ (tō)ತೋಯಿಸು tōyisu [toːjĭsu] vt. úwaterû to make wet,to drench [+ -isu caus. D3555] = ತೊಯ್ಯಿಸು (toyyisu)

ತೋರ tōra [toːrɐ] ① (n.) úsizeû 1〈being〉big, large
2〈being〉plumpy, fat, obese, stout ② n. úsizeû sizeĹD3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu)Ď[Ka. D3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu)ತೋರಣ tōraṇa [toːrə̆ɳɐ] n. úorn.û

ತೋಲನ tōlana [toːlə̆nɐ] n. 1 úweightû weighingಕೆ, ತೋರ್ಕೆ

2 úweightû balance, poise đ 3 úcomp.û comparison;simile ű ಈ ಕೃತಿಗೆ ತೋಲನ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no equal tothis work. [Sk.]Ďdoor decorationĹತೋಳ್ tōḷ [toːɭ] n. 1 úbodyû arm 2 úwearû sleeve(Kitt.) [Ka. D3557][Ka. D3564]

ತೋರಿದು tōridu [toːrĭđu] ತೋರಿದು (n.) úsizeû〈be-ತೋಳ tōḷa [toːɭɐ] n. 1 úmammalû wolf 2 úfoodû þfig.ß

ತೋರಿದ tōrida [toːrĭđɐ] m. úsizeû｟ f. ತೋರಿದಳು｠fatತೋಳು tōḷu [toːɭu] n. 1 úbodyû arm 2 úwearû sleeveman, plumpy man [Ka. D3557][Ka. D3564]

ತೋರು tōru [toːru] ತೋಱ್, ತೋಱು vi. 1 úviewû toತೋಳೇರಿಸು tōḷērisu [toːɭeːrĭsu] vi. 1 úwearû to rollappear, to be visible, to come to existence 2 úviewû
to seem, to become visible 3 úcognitionû to come tomind [Ka. tōṟu D3566]ತೋರಿಸು tōrisu [toːrĭsu] ತೋಱಿಸು ① vt. úviewû 1
to show, to display ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೇ
ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. He displayed his valour to the world.
2 to point out or to demonstrate《a matter》 ② vi.
｟eṃdu｠1 to be seen, to become manifest (as an object) 2 to seem, to appear ű ಹುಡುಗ ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಷ್ಟು ಹಿಡಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ತೋರುತ್ತದೆ. It seems that my daughter
did not like the boy much. [+ -isu caus.]

glutton, gormandiser [Ka. D3548]

up the sleeve 2 úfightû þfig.ß to get ready to fight, tospoil for a fight [+ ēṟisu D916]
Ĺತೋರ್ಪು tōrpu [toːrpu] ತೋಪು, ತೋಹು, ತೋಹೆ n.
úviewû 1 appearance, sight 2 show, pretension,

hypocrisy [Ka. D3566]ತೋಹು tōhu [toːhu] n. úcheatû bait (used in hunting)[Ka. *D3566] ù ತೋರ್ಪು (tōrpu)Ĺತೋಹೆ tōhe [toːhe] n. úcheatû bait (used in hunting)[Ka. *D3566] ù ತೋರ್ಪು (tōrpu)Ĺತೋಱ್/ಱು tōṟ/ṟu [toːṟ/toːṟu] ① vi. 1 úviewû toappear, to be visible, to seem, to be conspicuous
2 úoccurû to come into existence, to occur ② vt.
úviewû 1 úviewû to show, to exhibit, to evince 2 úinf.û
to inform, to make understood ù ತೋರು (tōru) [Ka.

ತೋರ್ಕೆ tōrke [toːrke] n. úviewû appearing [Ka.
D3566] ù ತೋರಿಕೆ (tōrike)Ĺತೋವಿಕ್ಕು tōvikku [toːvikku] vi. úcheatû to put a bait
[tōpu2 ? + ikku]

Ĺing〉big [Ka. *D3557] ù ತೋರಿತ್ತು (tōrittu)*ತೋವಲ್ tōval [toːvəl] n. útissueû leather, skin, hide
[Ka. *D3559] ù ತೊಗಲು (togalu) þcom.ß

Ĺ

-ike]

ತೋರಿತು tōritu [toːrĭtu] (n.) úsizeû 〈being〉bigತೋವೆ tōve [toːve] n. úcookû a dish prepared ofboiled split pulse [Ka. D3562] ù ತೊವ್ವೆ (tovve)ತೋರಣn. úviewû 1 appearance, sight 2 show, pretension,
hypocrisy ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಸೌಜನ್ಯ ಬರೀ ತೋರಿಕೆ. The
gentlemanliness of the chief is just a show. [tōṟu +Ĺತೋಲು ² tōlu [toːlu] n. útissueû skin, hide, leather[Ka. D3557, cf. M. tōră Sk. sthavira-, sthūla-]ತೋರಿಕೆ tōrike [toːrĭke] ತೋಱಿ-Ĺತೋಲು ¹ tōlu [toːlu] n. úquan.û much, plenty [Ka.
D3509] (HavS.)Ĺ

decoration to a gateway made offlowers, leaves, etc., festoon [seeFig.] [Sk.]?

ತೋಲ್ tōl [toːl] n. útissueû skin, hide, leather [Ka.

D3566]
Ĺತೋಱಿಕೆ tōṟike [toːṟike] n. 1 úviewû appearing, sight,
seeming 2 úcomp.û similarity, comparison 3 úviewû
sight, scene 4 úesth.û beauty [Ka. D3566] ù ತೋರಿಕೆ
(tōrike)ತೋಱಿಸು
Ĺತೋಱಿಸು tōṟisu [toːṟisu] ① vt. úviewû to makeappear, to show, to evince ② vi. úviewû to cause
oneself to appear, to appear, to occur ù ತೋರಿಸು
(tōrisu) [Ka. D3566]

?

Ĺ

đ

[Sk.]

ತೋಱು tōṟu [toːṟu] ① vi. úviewû 1 to appear, to beru) [Ka. D3566]ತೋಱುವಿಕೆ tōṟuvike [toːṟuvike] n. úviewû appearingತ್ಯಾಪೆ tyāpe [tjaːpe/tæːpe] n. úwearû patch [Ka.
D3473] ù ತೇಪೆ (tēpe)đತ್ರಯ traya [trəjɐ] n. únumberû three, group of threeđತ್ರಯಸ್ಥ trayastʰa [trəjəstʰɐ] m. úconf.û｟ f. ತ್ರಯಸ್ಥೆ｠[Sk.]

arbitrator [Sk.](Si.40 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3566] ù ತೋರುವಿಕೆ (tōruvike)Ĺತೌಕಲ್ taukal [təukəl] n. úendû end [Ka. *D3068]
ù ತವುಂಕಲ್ (tavuṃkal)Ĺತ್ರಯೋದಶಿ trayōdaśi [trəjoːdə̆ʃi] n. úcal.û the thir-ತೌಂಕಲ್ tauṃkal [təuŋkəl] n. údecayû decay [Ka.
*D3068] ù ತವುಂಕಲ್ (tavuṃkal)Ĺತೌಗೆ tauge [təuɡe] n. úendû end [Ka. *D3068]
ತೌಡು tauḍu [təuɖu] n. úplantû 1 bran of rice orteenth day of the lunar fortnight [Sk.]*ತ್ರಾಟಿಕಿ trāṭiki [trɐːʈĭki] f. úwomanû þfig.ß shrew, ter-*ತ್ರಾಟಿಕೆ trāṭike [trɐːʈĭke] f. úwomanû þfig.ß shrew, ter-magant woman [Sk. tāṭakā-] ù ತಾಟಕಿ (tāṭaki)magant woman [Ka. tāṭakā-] ù ತಾಟಕಿ (tāṭaki)chaff of certain grains like rice, wheat, etc. 2 þfig.ß
useless thing [Ka. D3111]

ತ್ರಾಣ trāṇa [trɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úprot.û rescue, protection 2ತೌರು tauru [təuru] ① mf. úkinû one’s own peo-ತೆ ತ್ರಾಣ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. As the age advances energyúener.û energy, strength, stamina ű ವಯಸ್ಸು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದಂ-ple, those of his, hers or theirs ② n. 1 úkinû par-declines. [Sk.]ents’ home (esp. of a married woman) 2 údwellû
þfig.ß shelter, habitat (of a species of animal, etc.) űಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಂಹದ ತೌರು ಗಿರನಾರ್. The habitat of lions
in India is Girnar [forest]. ù ತವರು (tavaru) [Ka.

ತ್ರಾಸ trāsa [trɐːsɐː] n. 1 fear, alarm, dread, horror 2
vexation, harassment, affliction 3 a flaw or defect ina jewel [Sk.]ತ್ರಾಸಕೊಡು trāsakoḍu [trɐːsə̆koɖu] vi. útroubleû｟dat.｠*D3162]

to trouble, to pester, to vex, to worry, to afflict [+ತೌರುಮನೆ taurumane [təurŭməne] n. úkinû par-koḍu]

ents’ home (of a married woman) [tauru + mane] =ತವರುಮನೆ (tavarumane)ತ್ರಾಸದಾಯಕ trāsadāyaka
útroubleû

ತೌರ್ಮನೆ taurmane [təurməne] n. úkinû parents’ತೌಲನಿಕ taulanika [təulə̆nikɐ] adj. úcomp.û comparative [Sk.]đತ್ರಾಸು trāsu [trɐːsu] n. úweightû balance, scales [Pe.
tarāzū]đತ್ರಿಕಾಲ trikāla [trikɐːlɐ] n. útimeû “three times”,

ತ್ಯಕ್ತ tyakta [tjəktɐ] adj. úgiveupû rejected, repudi-i.e., past, present and future; or morning, noon andevening [Sk.]ated, deserted, discarded, abandoned [Sk.]đತ್ಯಜಿಸು tyajisu [tjəʤĭsu] vt. úgiveupû to reject, togive up, to discard, to repudiate, to abdicate [Sk.]ತ್ಯಾಗ tyāga [tjɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úgiveupû abandoning, forsak-ತ್ರಿಕರಣ trikaraṇa [trikərə̆ɳɐ] n. úins.û “three instruments”, thought, word and deed ; or mind, mouthand hand [Sk.] = ಕರಣತ್ರಯ (karaṇatraya)ತೌಲನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನ taulanika vidʰāna [təulə̆nikə vidʰɐːnɐ] n. ústudyû comparative method [Sk.]đ[trɐːsə̆dɐːjə̆kɐ]
adj.
troublesome, burdensome, vexation,

painful [Sk.]home (of a married woman) [tauru + mane] = ತವರುಮನೆ (tavarumane)đತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ tyājya [tjɐːʤˑjɐ] ① adj. úvalueû undesirable,
unacceptable, rejectable ② n. úvalueû something
fit to be abandoned, something unacceptable, waste[Ka. D3566] ùvisible, to seem, to be conspicuous 2 to become visible, to come into existence ② vt. 1 úviewû to show,
to exhibit, to evince 2 úedu.û to teach ù ತೋರು (tō?

cates (one’s right or post) 2 úgiveupû one who sacrifices (for the sake of the country, etc.) 3 úgiveû
generous person, benefactor, donor [Sk.]ತೋಱಿಸುವಿಕೆ tōṟisuvike [toːṟisuvike] n. úviewû
showing, etc. (Si.55.230 (Kitt.))ತೋರಿಸುವಿಕೆ (tōrisuvike)ತ್ರಿಕೋಣ

473

đತ್ರಿಕಾಲಾಬಾಧಿತ trikālābādʰita [trikɐːlɐːbɐːdʰitɐ] adj.
útimeû “beyond the reach of time”, timeless, eternal,

ing 2 úgiveupû giving up, renunciation, abdication,
resignation 3 úgiveû donation, generosity, charity 4úgiveupû sacrifice, self-sacrifice [Sk.]everlasting ű ತ್ರಿಕಾಲಾಬಾಧಿತ ಸತ್ಯ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳದ ಜನ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. There are people who do not believeತ್ಯಾಗಿ tyāgi [tjɐːɡi] mf. 1 úgiveupû one who re-ತ್ರಿಕೋಣ trikōṇa [trikoːɳɐ] ① adj. úmath.û triangular

nounces (the worldly pleasure, etc.), one who abdi-② n. úmath.û triangle [Sk.]in “eternal truth” [Sk.]ತ್ರಿಕೋಣಮಿತಿ

474

ತ್ವರೆ

đ

ತ್ರುಟಿತ truṭita [truʈitɐ] adj. úbreakû broken, cut, di-ತ್ರಿಕೋಣಮಿತಿ trikōṇamiti [trikoːɳə̆miti] n. úmath.û
trigonometry [Sk.]vided [Sk.]ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ
ತ್ರಿಪದಿ tripadi [tripə̆di] n. úpoet.û 1 triplet,ತ್ರೈಮಾಸಿಕ traimāsika [trəimɐːsĭkɐ] ① adj. útimeû

trijya [triʤˑjɐ] n. úmath.û radius [Sk.]an alliterative triplet at present having thefollowing mora construction: 5 5 5 5 / 5 3
5 5 / 5 3 5 2 tripod [Sk.]ತ್ರಿಭುಜ tribʰuja [tribʰuʤɐ] n. úmath.û triangle [Sk.]ತ್ರಿಶಂಕುಸ್ಥಿತಿ triśaṃkustʰiti [triʃəŋkustʰiti] n.
úluckû “condition of Triśaṃku, king of Ayōtridentdhyā,” state of being in suspense [Sk.]ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ
ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ triśūla [triʃuːlɐ] n. úweaponû
three-pointed pike or spear, trident [see Fig.] [Sk.]quarterly, trimonthly ② n. úinf.û quarterly, trimestrial journal [Sk.]ತ್ರೈರಾಶಿ trairāśi [trəirɐːʃi] n. úmath.û [Sk.] ù ತ್ರೈರಾಶಿಕ (trairāśika)ತ್ರೈರಾಶಿಕ trairāśika [trəirɐːʃĭkɐ] n. úmath.û rule ofthree, method of finding the fourth term of a proposition when three are given [Sk.]đತ್ವರಿತ tvarita [tvəritɐ] adj. úspeedû quick, swift,
rapid, speedy, fast [Sk.]đತ್ವರೆ tvare [tvəre] n. úspeedû quickness, speed, haste,hurry [Sk.]

ಥ

ಥೈಲಿ

475

ಥ
ಥ tʰa [tʰəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /tʰa/ಥಳಥಳ tʰaḷatʰaḷa [tʰəɭətʰəɭɐ] adv. úlightû word de-noting brightness of light or reflexion [Ka. mim.

or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages
ಥಕಾರ tʰakāra [tʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /tʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಥಟ್ಟನೆ tʰaṭṭane [tʰəʈʈə̆ne] adv. útimeû at once,
immediately, forthwith, instantaneously [Ka. mim.
D3022] ù ತಟ್ಟನೆ (taṭṭane)ಥಟ್ಟು tʰaṭṭu [tʰəʈʈu] ತಟ್ಟ, ತಟ್ಟು n. úmassû 1 mass, multitude, host, large number 2 army [Pk. thaṭṭa-]ಥರ tʰara [tʰərəhɐ] n. úkind, mannerû [Ar. ṭarḥ] ùತರಹ (taraha)ಥರಥರ tʰaratʰara [tʰərətʰərɐ] adv. úmoveû a mimesis
expressing trembling [mim. H./M. tʰartʰară *C6092]
ಥರಥರಿಸು tʰaratʰarisu [tʰərətʰərisu] vi. úmoveû totremble, to shake [tʰaratʰara + -isu H. tʰarătʰarănā, M.

*D3125]ಥಳಥಳಿಸು tʰaḷatʰaḷisu [tʰəɭə̆tʰəɭĭsu] vi. úlightû toshine, to blaze, to glitter (as the sun, fire, gold, etc.)[Ka. tʰaḷatʰaḷa + -isu *D3125] ù ತಳತಳಿಸು (taḷataḷisu)ಥಳಪು tʰaḷapu [tʰəɭə̆pu] ತಳಪು2, ತಳ್ಪು2 n. úlightû splendour, lustre, shine [Ka. *D3125]
ಥಳುಕು tʰaḷuku [tʰəɭŭku] n. úlightû 1 lustre, splendour, shining, brightness (of texture or colour) 2úwomanû glamorous, showy behaviour [Ka. mim.
*D3125] ù ತಳಕು (taḷaku)ಥಾಟು tʰāṭu [tʰɐːʈu] n. úshowû pomp, luxury, ostentation [H. ṭʰāṭʰă T6090]
ಥಾಪನೆ tʰāpane [tʰɐːpə̆ne] n. úbeg.û establishment(a company, society, school, etc.) [H. tʰāpănā, M.
tʰāpăṇē̃ T13759]

ಥೂ tʰū [tʰuː] ① (n.) úsoundû word imitating thetʰarătʰarăṇē̃ T6092]

ಥರ್ಮಮೀಟರ್ tʰarmamīṭar

[tʰərmə̆miːʈər]sound of spitting ② intrj. úhateû Phew! Tut!,
word expressing despise ù ತೂ (tū) [Ka. onom.

n.

úmed.û clinical thermometer [Eg. thermometer] =*D3323/H.,M. tʰū T6102]

ಜ್ವರಮಾಪಕ (jvaramāpaka) þlit.ß

ಥಳಕು tʰaḷaku [tʰəɭə̆ku] n. úlightû 1 lustre, splendour,shining, brightness (of texture or colour) 2 úorn.û akind of ear ornament 3 þfig.ß lustre, attraction (ofthe face, etc.) 4 glamourous, showy behaviour [Ka.
mim. *D3125] ù ತಳಕು (taḷaku)đಥೂತ್ಕಾರ tʰūtkāra [tʰuːtkɐːrɐ] n. úsoundû act ofexpressing despise by pronouncing “phew” [Sk.
onom.]♢

ಥೈಲಿ tʰaili [tʰəili] n. úcontainû bag with handle,
satchel [H. tʰailī T13746]

ದದಂಡನೀತಿ

476

ದದ da [dɐ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /da/ or
the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages

ದಂಗು daṃgu [dəŋɡu] n. úmindû 1 wonder, astonishment, amazement ű ಅವನ ಸಾಧನೆಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ದಂಗು ಆದೆ. I was wonder-struck looking at hisachievement. 2 (mental) shock ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿಗೆ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಆಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು/ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ದಂಗು ಆಗಿದೆ. I amshocked to hear that my friend has got cancer. 3〈being〉absorbed, being engrossed ű ಕುಮಾರ ಗಂಧರ್ವರ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ದಂಗಾಗಿದ್ದೆ. I was absorbed in
the singing of Kumara Gandharva. [Pe. dang]ದಂಗಾಗು daṃgāgu [dəŋɡɐːɡu] vi. úmindû 1 to be perplexed, to be baffled, to be astonished, to be struck
with wonder ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಆದದ್ದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ನಾನುದಂಗಾದೆ. I was surprised to hear that my friend had
become a minister. 2 to get shocked ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಪ್ಪ ಪ್ರ-ಯಾಣ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ರೈಲಿಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತವಾಯಿತು ಎಂಬ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿನಾನು ದಂಗಾದೆ. I was shocked to hear that the train inwhich my father was travelling met with an accident. 3 to get wonder-struck; to get absorbed, to get
engrossed ű ಸರ್ಕಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿಯ ಕಸರತ್ತನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ದಂಗಾದರು. Everybody was wonder-struck by watching
the acrobatics in the circus. [+ āgu]ದಂಗುಬಡಿಸು daṃgubaḍisu

[dəŋɡubəɖisu]vt.

úmindû to strike with wonder, to make wonder-struck[daṃgu + paḍisu]ದಂಗೆ daṃge [dəŋɡe] n. úconf.û revolt, mutiny [H.
daṃgā]

ದಂಗೆಯೇಳು daṃgeyēḷu [dəŋɡejeːɭu] vi. úconf.û torebel, to oppose any authority, to raise against, torevolt [daṃge + ēḷu]ದಂಗೆಕೋರ daṃgekōra [dəŋɡekoːrɐ] m. úconf.û｟ f.

ದಂಗೆಕೋರಿ｠1 man who used to incite people to revolt 2 rioter, rebel, insurgent = ದಂಗೆಗಾರ (daṃgegāra) [daṃge + Pe. xor]ದಂಗೆಗಾರ daṃgegāra [dəŋɡeɡɐːrɐ] m. úconf.û ｟ f.

ದಂಗೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠rioter, rebel, insurgent [daṃge + -gāra] =ದಂಗೆಕೋರ (daṃgekōra)ದಂಗೆಯೇಳು daṃgeyēḷu [dəŋɡejeːɭu] vi. úconf.û torebel, to oppose any authority, to raise against, torevolt ű ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು ರಾಜನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ದಂಗೆ ಎದ್ದರು. The subjects revolted against the king. [daṃge + ēḷu]Ďದಂಟು ¹ daṃṭu [dəɳʈu] n. útoolû stick [Ka. D3030](HavS.)

ದಂಟು ² daṃṭu [dəɳʈu] n. úplantû 1 stem, stalk
2 an edible leaf, Amaranthus tricolor L. (Amaranthaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D3056] = ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (daṃṭina soppu)ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು daṃṭina soppu [dəɳʈinə soppu] n.
úplantû leaves of Amaranthus tricolor L. (Amaran-

thaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. daṃṭu2 + soppu D3056] = ದಂಟಿನ
ಸೊಪ್ಪು (daṃṭina soppu)
ದಂಡ ¹ daṃḍa [dəɳɖɐ] n. úplantû (stiff) stalk or stem(of a sugarcane, trees, etc.) [Ka. D3056, cf. daṃḍa2 ]ದಂಡ ² daṃḍa [dəɳɖɐ] ① n. 1 útoolû rod,
stick, staff 2 úmus.û drumstick 3 úweightû
balance beam 4 útoolû churning stick 5 úrel.û
staff used by yogis = yōgadaṃḍa 6 úboatû oar,paddle 7 úmetr.û measure of length equal to
4 moḷa (1 moḷa, length between the tip ofthe middle finger and the elbow, i.e., about
18 inches) 8 úpol.û staff or sceptre, rod asa symbol of judicial authority and punishment 9 úweaponû cudgel, a kind of weapon[see Fig.] 10 úbodyû þvulgß penis 11 újur.û
punishment, punitive measure 12 újur.û fine,penalty ű ಏಕಮುಖರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನಾನು ದಂಡ ಕೊಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. I had to
pay a fine because I drove to the opposite direction of a one-way road. 13 úweaponû use cudgelದಂಡof force, one of the four methods of bringing
the enemy under control 14 úarmyû army, militaryforce 15 úarmyû a form of military array 16 úbadû
improper, useless act ű ಹೋದ ಕೆಲಸ ದಂಡ ಆಯಿತು.
The work for which I had gone became a waste. 17úwasteû useless thing, waste ű ನೀನು ತಂದ ಈ ಪೆನ್ನು ದಂಡ ಆಯಿತು, ಇದು ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. This pen, which
you gave me, became useless. It does not write atall. 18 úfoodû jaggery ② m. úgodû 1 Daṃḍa, oneof the three attendants of the Sun 2 Yama, God of
Death 3 Shiva [Sk. cf. daṃḍa1 ]ದಂಡನಾಯಕ daṃḍanāyaka [dəɳɖanɐːjakɐ] m.
úmil.û ｟ f. ದಂಡನಾಯಕಿ｠commander of an army,
general [Sk.]ದಂಡನೀತಿ daṃḍanīti [dəɳɖaniːti] n. újur.û 1 “application of the rod,” administration of justice, judica-ದಂಡನೆ

477

ದಂದರಹಾಳ

*ದಂಡೆ ¹ daṃḍe [dəɳɖe] n. 1 úgeo.û bank of the river,ture 2 political science, politics [Sk.]ದಂಡನೆ daṃḍane [dəɳɖəne] n. 1 ústrikeû beating,sea shore, etc. 2 úloc.û state of being adjoining or
close-by, vicinity ű ನಮ್ಮ ತೋಟದ ದಂಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಗದ್ದೆ
ಇದೆ. His paddy field is close-by to our garden. [Ka.

đ

thrashing 2 újur.û punishment, to inflict a fine, etc.
[Sk.]đD2313]

ದಂಡಪಾಶಕ daṃḍapāśaka [dəɳɖəpɐːʃə̆kɐ] m. újur.û
hangman, executioner by hanging [Sk.]ದಂಡೆ ² daṃḍe [dəɳɖe] ದಂಡೆ n. úorn.û đ 1 bunch ofದಂಡಪಿಂಡ daṃḍapiṃḍa [dəɳɖəpiɳɖɐ] mf. úworkû

flower đ 2 necklace 3 a kind of ornament for the head[see Fig.] [Ka. D3060]“person who is a burden on others”, useless fellow,
good for nothing fellow, wastrel ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬ ದಂಡಪಿಂಡ. He is a good-for-nothing fellow
and thus a burden on our family. [Sk.]Ěದಂಡೆತ್ತು daṃḍettu [dəɳɖettu] vi. úarmyû
to raise an army [Ka. daṃḍa + ettu]Ěದಂಡಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ daṃḍaprakriye [dəɳɖə̆prəkrije] n.

ru] vi. úarmyû to come with an army [+hōgu]újur.û criminal procedure [Sk.]ದಂಡಪ್ರಣಾಮ daṃḍapraṇāma [dəɳɖə̆prəɳɐːmɐ] n.

Ěheadornamentದಂಡೆ 2

so-to-say lies as straight as a stick [see Fig.] [Sk.][+ hōgu]ದಂಡವತ್ಪ್ರಣಾಮ

ದಂತ daṃta [dəntɐ] n. úbodyû 1 tooth 2 ivory, tuskāmaĹdaṃḍavatpraṇ-[dəɳɖə̆vətprəɳɐːmɐ]n.

úsoc.û prostration of the body atof an elephant [Sk.]prostration of the
body ದಂಡಪ್ರಣಾಮ

ದಂತಕತೆ daṃtakate [dəntə̆kəte] n. úlit.û [Sk.] ùದಂತಕಥೆ (daṃtakatʰe)

which the body so-to-say lies as
straight as a stick [Sk.]ದಂತಕಥೆ daṃtakatʰe [dəntə̆kətʰe] n. úmythû legend,ದಂಡಯಾತ್ರೆ daṃḍayātre [dəɳɖəjɐːtˑre] n. úarmyû

widely believed imaginary and exaggerated story
about sages, learnt people, artists, etc. ű ಅಶೋಕ ಚ-ದಂಡಿ ¹ daṃḍi [dəɳɖi] n. 1 úsizeû greatness, emi-ಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಎಂಭತ್ತುನಾಲ್ಕು ಸಾವಿರ ಸ್ತೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ ಎಂಬುದು
ದಂತಕಥೆ. There is a legend that Emperor Asoka built
84,000 pagodas. [Sk.] cf. ಕಟ್ಟುಕತೆ (kaṭṭukate) fabri-

military expedition [Sk.]Ĺದಂಡೆತ್ತಿ ಹೋಗು daṃḍetti hōgu [dəɳɖettihoːɡu] vi. úarmyû to march with an army

úsoc.û prostration of the body at which the bodyĚದಂಡೆತ್ತಿ ಬರು daṃḍetti baru [dəɳɖetti bə

nence (Bp.23.3) 2 úabl.û power, ability (Bp.24.3) 3
úworkû effort, exertion (TR.5.1.25) 4 úquan.û plenty,
plenitude (HN 1.1.36) 5 úmannerû manner, style,kind (Bp.24.21) [Ka. D3020]

cated storyದಂತಗೋಪುರ daṃtagōpura [dəntə̆ɡoːpurɐ] n. úedu.û
ivory tower (a Western idiom) [Sk.]ದಂಡಿ ² daṃḍi [dəɳɖi]/(NK)[dɐɳɖi] n. 1 útoolû staff,
cudgel used by yogis 2 úmus.û neck of a string instrument 3 útoolû clog tied to the neck of a cattle 4útoolû beam of a balance 5 útoolû adze, heavy curved
tool for dressing timber or plank, which has a broadchisel-like steel end mounted on a wooden handle(Kitt., Mr.383) = ಬಾಚಿ (bāci) 6 úrit.û staff given to atwice-born man at the time of investiture with thesacred thread 7 úarmyû army, military force [Ka.

ದಂತಚೂರ್ಣ daṃtacūrṇa [dəntə̆ʧuːrɳɐ] n. úhyg.û
tooth powder [Sk.] = ಹಲ್ಲುಪುಡಿ (hallupuḍi)ದಂತಪಂಕ್ತಿ daṃtapaṃkti [dəntə̆pəŋkti] n. úbodyû row
of teeth [Sk.]ದಂತಬೇನೆ daṃtabēne[dəntə̆beːne] n.
toothache [Sk.] = ದಂತಶೂಲೆ (= daṃtaśūle)đದಂತಮಂಜನ daṃtamaṃjana [dəntəməɲʤənɐ] n.
úhyg.û 1 washing or brushing of teeth 2 tooth pow-

der [Sk.]

D3030]

ದಂಡಿ ³ daṃḍi [dəɳɖi] n. úorn.û 1 garland, wreath 2ದಂತವೈದ್ಯ daṃtavaidya [dəntə̆vəidˑjɐ] ① m. úmed.û

necklace [Ka. D3060] = ದಂಡೆ (daṃḍe)｟ f. ದಂತವೈದ್ಯೆ｠dentist ② n. dentistryದಂಡಿಗೆ daṃḍige [dəɳɖĭɡe] n. 1 útoolû stick, staff

đ(used by ascetics) 2 úmetr.û beam of a balance 3úbodyû backbone 4 úmus.û N. of a metre in which
each line has more than 26 syllables and is governedby the total number of morae in each line. 5 úorn.û
neck of a string instrument 6 úmus.û vina, a large
string instrument like a lute 7 úorn.û string of pearls,
necklace in general [Sk. *daṃḍikā-]ದಂಡಿಸು daṃḍisu [dəɳɖisu] vt. újur.û to punish, toinflict punishment [Sk.]úmed.û

ದಂತಿ daṃti [dənti] n. úmammalû elephant, tusker[Sk.] = ಆನೆ (āne) þcom.ßದಂತ್ಯ daṃtya [dəntjɐ] ① adj. úbodyû dental ② n.
úling.û dental sound or phone [Sk.]đದಂತೋಷ್ಠ್ಯ daṃtōṣṭʰya [dəntoːʂʈʰˑjɐ] ① adj. úling.û
labiodental ② n. úling.û labiodental sound or phone[Sk.]ದಂದರಹಾಳ daṃdarahāḷa

[dəndə̆rəhɐːɭɐ]m.

úmoneyû｟ f. ದಂದರಹಾಳಿ｠spendthrift, wastrel, prodi-gal, squanderer [Ka.duṃdu (gen.) + hāḷa]ದಂದರಹಾಳಿ

ದಂದರಹಾಳಿ

minister has become very popular. 4 úabl.û dexterous, skilled, able, clever 5 úpol.û right ② n. 1
south, country or district of the south 2 úgeo.û Deccan [Sk.]daṃdarahāḷi [dəndə̆rəhɐːɭi] n. úmoneyû
｟ f. ದಂದರಹಾಳಿ｠extravagance, prodigality, squandering [Ka.duṃdu + hāḷa + -i]đದಂದುಗ daṃduga [dənduɡɐ] n. útroubleû ｟vt. ∼ಮಾಡು, vi. ಆಗು｠intricacy, complication, trouble,
vexation, annoyance ű ಈ ಸಂಸಾರದ ದಂದುಗ ಎಂದಿಗೆ
ಹಿಂಗುವದು? When will the difficulties of this worldದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕ dakṣiṇa āpʰrika [dəkʂĭɳə ɐːpʰrikɐ] n.

vanish? (Bv. 22) [Ka.?]úcountryû South Korea [dakṣiṇa + Eg. Korea]úcountryû South Africa [dakṣiṇa + Eg. Africa]ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೋರಿಯ dakṣiṇa kōriya [dəkʂĭɳə koːrijɐ] n.

ದಂದೆ daṃde [dənde] n. úworkû [H. dʰaṃdā/M. dʰaṃdāದಕ್ಷಿಣಧ್ರುವ dakṣiṇadʰruva [dəkʂĭɳədʰruvɐ] n. úgeo.û

ದಂಪತಿ daṃpati [dəmpəti] mf. pl. úkinû｟hon. ದಂ-ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಯನ dakṣiṇāyana [dəkʂĭɳɐːjə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úastr.ûದಂಬ daṃba [dəmbɐ] ದಂಭ n. 1 úcheatû cheating,sun’s movement from tropic of cancer to tropic of
Capricorn 2 úcal.û winter solstice [Sk.]T6727] ù ಧಂದೆ (dʰaṃde)south pole [Sk.]ಪತಿಗಳು｠husband and wife, couple [Sk.]fraud 2 úshowû show, vanity, ostentation 3 úsoc.û
arrogance, insolence [Sk. dambha-]ದಖನ್ dakʰan [dəkʰən] n. úloc.û Deccan plateauದಂಬೆ daṃbe [dəmbe] n. úplantû bamboo split intoದಗ್ dag [dəɡɡ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofದಂಭ

the sound produced by the fire suddenly bursting up
in flames ♢ adv. ದಗ್ಗನೆ [Ka. *D2998][Eg. Deccan ‰H.]

flat strips [Ka. D3076] = ದಬ್ಬೆ (dabbe)đdaṃbʰa [dəmbʰɐ] n. úcheat, show, soc.û [Sk.
dambha-] ù ದಂಬ (daṃba)ದಗ daga [dəɡɐ] ದಗಲು, ದಗಾ n. úcheatû fraud, deceit,ದಂಭಕ daṃbʰaka [dəmbʰəkɐ] m. úcheatû arrogant

imposture [Pe. dag̠ā]ದಗದ dagada [dəɡə̆dɐ] n. 1 úworkû work ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ-person [Sk. dambhaka-]đದಗಾಕೋರ

478

ದಂಷ್ಟ್ರ daṃṣṭra [dəɱʂʈrɐ] n. úbodyû tusk, fang (ofಗೆ ನನಗೆ ದಗದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. I have much to do recently.
2 újobû job, employment ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸರಕಾರಿ ದಗದಸಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. My son has got a job in the government. [M.
dagădagă?] = ಕೆಲಸ (kelasa)some animals) [Sk.]ದಕಾರ dakāra [dəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû 〖script〗 letter representing the sequence of phonemes /da/ in
Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ದಗದಗ dagadaga [dəɡə̆dəɡɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound produced by vehemently
burning fire ű ಕಾಡು ದಗದಗ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The forest
was burning vehemently. [Ka. onom.]ದಕ್ಕು dakku [dəkku] vi. 1 úbio.û to be digested (asfood) ű ತಿಂದ ಅನ್ನ ದಕ್ಕಲಿಲ್ಲ. The food eaten did not getdigested. = ಜೀರ್ಣವಾಗು (jīrṇavāgu) 2 úgetû to be obtained and remain in one’s possession ű ನಿನಗೆ ಖಂಡಿತ
ತಂದೆಯ ಆಸ್ತಿ ದಕ್ಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. You can never preserve theproperty inherited from your father. [Ka. D3014]

ದಗದಗನೆ dagadagane [dəɡə̆dəɡə̆ne] adv. úsoundû
with the above sound [+ -ane]ದಗದಗಿಸು dagadagisu [dəɡədəɡisu] vi. 1 úfireû toburn vehemently with a sound 2 úfeelû þfig.ß to beaflame (with anger) ű ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ತಡವಾದರೂ ಒಡತಿ ದಗದಗಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The landlady will be furious even when
there is a little delay for work. [Ka. onom.]ದಕ್ಕಿಸು dakkisu [dəkkisu] vt. 1 úbio.û to digest《food》
ű ರೋಗಿಯು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ದಕ್ಕಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. The patient did not digest the food given to him. 2 úbio.û totake possession and maintain it as one’s own《property, money, job, etc.》 ű ನೀನು ಆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಹೇಗಾದರೂ
ದಕ್ಕಿಸಿಕೋ. Somehow you maintain that job. 3 úbio.û
to appropriate 《what belongs to another》to one’s
self, to misappropriate ű ಚೀನಾ ತಿಬ್ಬಟ್ಟನ್ನು ದಕ್ಕಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು
ಕುಳಿತಿದೆ. China is sitting quiet after annexing Tibet.
[Ka. caus. *D3014]

ದಗಲು dagalu [dəɡə̆lu] n. úcheatû fraud, deceit,
imposture [Ar. dag̠al] = ದಗಾ (= dagā)ದಗಲೆ ¹ dagale [dəɡə̆le] úsizeû ① (n.)〈being〉loose,baggy ② n. loose clothing, baggy trousers, etc. [H.
dagălā < ?]Ĺದಕ್ಷ dakṣa [dəkʂɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f. ದಕ್ಷೆ｠skillful,ದಗಲೆ ² dagale [dəɡə̆le] n. úweaponû armour [? cf.
Sk. jagala-]able , competent〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಗಲ್ಬಾಜಿ dagalbāji [dəɡəlbɐːji] ① n. úcheatû impos-ದಕ್ಷತೆ dakṣate [dəkʂə̆te] n. úabl.û skill, dexterity,ture, swindle, fraud, deceit ② mf. swindler, deceitful person, impostor = ಮೋಸಗಾರ (mōsagāra) [Pe.

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ dakṣiṇa [dəkʂĭɳɐ] ① adj. 1 údirec.û south,*dag̠albāzī]ability, competence, efficiency, capability [Sk.]southern 2 údirec.û right 3 úpers.û straightforward,honest ű ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯವರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಆಗಿದೆ. The straightforwardness of the educationđದಗಾ dagā [dəɡɐː] n. fraud, deceit, imposture [Pe.
dag̠ā] = ದಗಲು, = ದಗ (dagalu, = daga)ದಗಾಕೋರ dagākōra [dəɡɐːkoːrɐ] m. úcheatû ｟ f.

ದಗಾಖೋರ
ದಗಾಕೋರಿ｠ [Pe. dag̠ā + xwor] ù ದಗಾಖೋರ (dagā-479ದಡದಡ ¹đದಟ್ಟನೆ daṭṭane [dəʈʈə̆ne] adv. úquan.û in a thicksetkʰōra)

manner, densely ű ಅವನ ತಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೂದಲು ದಟ್ಟನೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿದೆ. The hair has grown densely on his head.

ದಗಾಖೋರ dagākʰōra [dəɡɐːkʰoːrɐ] ದಗಾಕೋರ m.
úcheatû｟ f. ದಗಾಖೋರಿ｠swindler, impostor, fraudu-

lent person [Pe. dagā + ḫwor]ದಗೆ ¹ dage [dəɡe] ಡಗೆ, ಢಗೆ, ಧಗೆ n. 1 útemp.û heat (ofsun) especially during summer ű ಹಿಂದಿನ ಬೇಸಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ದಗೆ ಇತ್ತು. It was extremely hot in the lastsummer. 2 úwaterû thirst ű ಬಿಸಿಲಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದು ಬಂದದ್ದರಿಂದ ತುಂಬಾ ದಗೆ ಹತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. I felt extremely thirsty
because of walking in the sun. ♢ vi. —ಆಗು [? cf.
M. dʰakă “fire, heat”]

ದಗೆ ² dage [dəɡe] n. fraud, deceit, imposture [Pe.
dag̠ā] = ದಗಲು, ದಗಾ (dagalu, dagā)ದಗ್ಗನೆ daggane [dəɡɡə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with flame
suddenly burning up (word in imitation of the firesuddenly flaming up) [Ka. D2998]
ದಗ್ಧ dagdʰa [dəɡdʰɐ] adj. 1 úfireû burnt, scorched,incinerated 2 úwaterû dried up (as a plant) [Sk.]ದಗ್ಧಹಸ್ತ dagdʰahasta [dəɡdʰəhəstɐ] adj., m. úluckû
｟ f. ದಗ್ಧಹಸ್ತೆ｠unfortunate, luckless〈man〉, (one) who
has burnt his hand in a venture. [Sk.]daṭṭa [dəʈʈɐ] (n.) úthickû 1 thick, dense (assmoke, fog, etc.) ű ಕೋಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದಟ್ಟ ಹೊಗೆ ತುಂಬಿದೆ.
The room is full of thick smoke. 2 thickly-woven(as cloth, etc.) 3 intense; strong (as a rumour)ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಮಗನ ಕೊಲೆ ಆಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬ ದಟ್ಟ ವದಂತಿ ಇದೆ.
There is a strong rumour that the son of the minister is murdered. [Ka. D3020]
daṭṭage [dəʈʈə̆ɡe] adv. úthickû 1 thickly, in alarge number in a small space, tightly, compactly,
cock-full ű ದಟ್ಟಗೆ ಬಿತ್ತಿದರೆ ಬೆಳೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The
yield will not be good if sown densely. 2 densely(as, smoke, etc.) [Ka. D3020]
daṭṭaḍi [dəʈʈəɖi] n. úmoveû unsteady steps asof babies ű ಮಗು ದಟ್ಟಡಿ ಇಟ್ಟು ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬಂತು. The childcame near with faltering steps. [Ka. *daṭṭu D3445 +ದಟ್ಟದಟ್ಟಗೆ

ದಟ್ಟಡಿ

đ

[Ka. daṭṭa + -ane D3020]

ದಟ್ಟನಿಸು daṭṭanisu[dəʈʈə̆nisu] vi. úmassû to be
crowded together [Ka. daṭṭane D3020 + -isu caus.]ದಟ್ಟನ್ನ daṭṭanna [dəʈʈənnɐ] adj. úmassû thick, dense(as forest, hair, crowd of people, etc.) ű ದಟ್ಟನ್ನ ಕೂದಲು ನೋಡಲು ಚೆನ್ನ. Thick and dense hair is nice tolook at [Ka. daṭṭa D3020 + aṃtaha]đದಟ್ಟಯ್ಸು daṭṭaysu [dəʈʈəĭsu] vi. úthickû [Ka. daṭṭa
D3020 + -isu] ù ದಟ್ಟಯಿಸು (daṭṭayisu)đದಟ್ಟಯಿಸು daṭṭayisu [dəʈʈəjĭsu] vi. úmassû to growthick, to assemble in a large number ű ವಿಧಾನಸೌಧದ
ಮುಂದೆ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆಗಾಗಿ ಜನ ದಟ್ಟೈಸಿತು. People assembled
in a large number to protest before the Legislative
Assembly. [Ka. D3020]*
ದಟ್ಟಿ daṭṭi [dəʈʈi] ಧಟ್ಟಿ n. úwearû 1 a piece of clothworn around the waist 2 sash, zone, belt around thewaist Ĺ 3 a thick and cheap variety of sari worn bycountry women 4 unstitched cloth in general [Ka.
Ĺ

D3038]
Ĺ?

ದಟ್ಟಿತು daṭṭitu [dəʈʈitu] úthickû ① n. that is thick,etc. ② adj. dense, thick [Ka. D3020]
ದಟ್ಟಿಸು ¹ daṭṭisu [dəʈʈĭsu] vt. úthickû to rub out《asthe writing on a sand board or slate,》to obliterate[Ka. D3037] (Kitt.)Ĺದಟ್ಟಿಸು ² daṭṭisu [dəʈʈĭsu] ಧಟ್ಟಿಸು, ಧಟ್ಟೈಸು vt. 1
úrebukeû to menace, to scold, to intimidate 2 úvalueû

to deride, to insult 3 úsoc.û to revolt against, to disobey [?]?
ದಟ್ಟು ¹ daṭṭu [dəʈʈu] n. úthickû mass, crowd, host[Ka. D3020] (Kitt.)?

ದಟ್ಟು ² daṭṭu [dəʈʈu] n. stumbling, tripping [Ka.
D3445] (M. (Kitt.))ದಟ್ಟೈಸು daṭṭaisu [dəʈʈəisu] vi. úthickû to growdense (as smoke, etc.), to thicken (as darkness) [Ka.

aḍi]

*D3020]ದಟ್ಟಣಿಸು daṭṭaṇisu [dəʈʈə̆ɳisu] vi. úmassû to beದಡ daḍa [dəɖɐ] n. úgeo.û coast, bank, shore [‰Dr.

ದಟ್ಟಣೆ daṭṭaṇe [dəʈʈə̆ɳe] n. úthickû denseness, den-ದಡಕ್ daḍak [dəɖəkk] (n.) úsoundû word in imita-

crowded together (Kitt.) [Ka. *D3020]

cf. Sk. taṭa-]sity, thickness (of a crowd, fog, smoke, etc.) ű ಸ-ಮಾರಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ನೆರೆದ ಜನ ದಟ್ಟಣೆಯನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. It was not possible to control the large
crowd of people gathered for the function. [Ka. daṭṭa + -aṇe]ದಟ್ಟದರಿದ್ರ daṭṭadaridra[dəʈʈədəridrɐ]úmoneyû ｟ f.

adj., m.

ದಟ್ಟದರಿದ್ರಳು｠very poor 〈person〉,
pauper ű ಕೃಷ್ಣನ ಬಳಿ ಹೋದಾಗ ಕುಚೇಲ ದಟ್ಟದರಿದ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ. Kuchela was penniless poor when he went to
Krishna. [Ka. daṭṭa + daridra]tion of the sound produced by metal vessels, etc.,
falling from above [Ka. onom.]ದಡಕ್ಕನೆ daḍakkane [dəɖəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 witha clang 2 all of a sudden, suddenly ű ಮಾಮ ದಡಕ್ಕನೆ ಬಂದು ನೀರು ನೀರೆಂದು ಕೇಳಿದರು. My uncle came insuddenly and asked for water. [Ka. *D3022]
ದಡದಡ ¹ daḍadaḍa [dəɖə̆dəɖɐ] ① (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of clattering or the contact of vessels,of window shutters, etc. ② adv. with sound mentioned ű ಗಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ಕಿಡಕಿ ದಡದಡ ಎಂದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ದಡದಡ ²The window is clattering due to wind. [Ka. onom.

ĹD3021]
đದಡದಡನೆ ¹ daḍadaḍane [dəɖə̆dəɖə̆ne] adv. with theclattering sound [+ -ane 3022]
ದಡದಡಿಸು daḍadaḍisu [dəɖə̆dəɖĭsu] vi. úsoundû totremble, etc. (as the earth due to earthquake; bodydue to fear) [Ka. onom. D3021]
ದಡದಡ ² daḍadaḍa [dəɖə̆dəɖɐ] ① (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of fast walking, fast and fluent speech,
etc. ② adv. fluently (as a speech), speedily (aswalking, work, etc.) ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ದಡದಡ ಉತ್ತರ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The minister fluently answered the questions of the journalists. [Ka. onom.

Ĺಯಳು｠ 1 strong man, hero 2 fat person, hefty man,Ĺ

corpulent man [Ka. *D3020]?

in imitation of the noise produced by a cart on arough road ű ಎತ್ತಿನ ಬಂಡಿ ದಡದಡ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಹೋಯಿತು. The bullock cart moved making a clatteringsound. 2 hurry and flurry ű ಫೋನ್ ಬಂದಕೂಡಲೆ ಅಣ್ಣ ದಡಬಡ ಹೋದರು. My elder brother went out inhurry and flurry as soon as the phone call came [Ka.
onom.]
đದಡಬಡನೆ daḍabaḍane [dəɖə̆bədə̆ne] adv. úmannerû
in hurry and flurry ű ನನ್ನ ಪತ್ರ ನೋಡಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ದಡಬಡನೆ ಬಂದರು. On receiving my letter uncle (father’s‰daṭṭisu] (Kitt., My.,Mhr.)?

stoutness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3020]

Ĺದಡೆ daḍe [dəɖe] n. útoolû [Ka. *D3030] ù ದಡಿ(daḍi)2

ದಡ್ಡ ¹ daḍḍa [dəɖɖɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ದಡ್ಡಿ｠foolish/fool,doltish/dolt [Ka. D2314] = ಧಡ್ಡ, ಪೆದ್ದ (= dʰaḍḍa, pedda)
Ĺ

đ

ದಡ್ಡ

² daḍḍa [dəɖɖɐ] (n.) 1〈being〉united, joint 2〈being〉conjunct or geminate (as consonants or theletters representing them) [Ka. D2313, 3020]

ದಡ್ಡಕ್ಕರ daḍḍakkara [dəɖəkkəra] n. úscriptû compound or double consonant [Ka. D2313] = ಒತ್ತಕ್ಷರ (=ottakṣara) þcom.ßದಡ್ಡತನ daḍḍatana [dəɖɖə̆tənɐ] n. úintl.û stupidity,
foolishness [Ka. daḍḍa D2314 + -tana]ದಡ್ಡಿ ¹ daḍḍi [dəɖɖi] n. úarch.û [Ka. D3036] ù ತಟ್ಟಿ
(taṭṭi)ದಡ್ಡಿ ² daḍḍi [dəɖɖi] ದೊಡ್ಡಿ n. cow-pen, cattle-pound,fold, stable [Ka. D3485]

ದಡ್ಡು daḍḍu [dəɖɖu] ಜಡ್ಡು n. úbio.û｟∼ಕಟ್ಟು｠callosity,

younger brother) came in hurry and flurry. [+ -ane]callous spot, scar [Ka. D2314]

ದಡ್ಡುದಡ್ಡು daḍḍudaḍḍu [dəɖɖudəɖɖu] (n.) úsoundû
1 word in imitation of the sound produced by a leverfor pounding rice 2 word in imitation of the soundproduced by knocking at the door with a fist [Ka.
D3023]

ದಣ್ daṇ [dəɳː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thesound produced by a gong when struck [Ka. D2944]

ದಣದಣ daṇadaṇa [dəɳədəɳɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound produced by a gong whenstruck repeatedly [Ka. D2944]

ದಣದಣಾದಣ daṇadaṇādaṇa [dəɳə̆dəɳɐːdəɳɐ] (n.)úsoundû word in imitation of the repeated and ener-

getic sound of a gong [Ka. D2944]

ದಣಲ್ daṇal [dəɳəl] (n.) úsoundû word in imita-

ದಡಿ ³ daḍi [dəɖi] n. úhorseû saddle made of woollention of the sound produced by a gong when struck űದಣಲ್ ದಣಲ್ ಎಂದು ಚರ್ಚಿನ ಘಂಟೆ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. The
church bell sounds ding dung. [Ka. D2944]

ದಡಿ ⁴ daḍi [dəɖi] n. úclothû embroidered design ofದಣಿ daṇi [dəɳi] vi. 1 úbio.û to grow tired, to be

D3030]or cotton cloth [M. tʰaḍā?] ù ಜೀನು (jīnu) þcom.ßĎದಡುಮು daḍumu [dəɖŭmu] n. úbodyû thickness,ದಡಾಣಿ daḍāṇi [dəɖɐːɳi] f. úsizeû｟m. ದಡಿಯ｠fat

woman [Ka. D3020] = ದಡಾಲಿ (daḍāli)ದಡಾರ್ daḍār [dəɖɐːr] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by slam of a door ű ಬಾಗಿಲು ಗಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ದಡಾರನೆ ಬಿತ್ತು. The door closed witha slam because of the wind. [Ka. onom.]ದಡಾರ daḍāra [dəɖɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û measles [?] =ಸಿಡಬು (siḍabu)ದಡಾಲಿ daḍāli [dəɖɐːli] f. úsizeû fat woman [Ka.
D3020] = ದಡಾಣಿ (= daḍāṇi)Ĺ
ದಡಿ ¹ daḍi [dəɖi] (n.) úsizeû〈being〉stout (as a stick,etc.) ű ದಡಿಗೋಲು stout stick, club [Ka. *D3020]
ದಡಿ ² daḍi [dəɖi] ದಡೆ n. útoolû stick, staff (madeof wood, or bamboo) for supporting oneself [Ka.
Ĺದಡಿಸು daḍisu [dəɖĭsu] vt. to rub out《as the writing
on a sand board or slate,》to obliterate [Ka. D3037

came and went to the office hurriedly [+ -ane 3022]

ದಡಬಡ daḍabaḍa [dəɖə̆bəɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 wordದಡಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠man who bears a club [Ka. daḍi2 + -kāṟa]ದಡಿಗಂ daḍigaṃ [dəɖiɡəm] m. úweaponû｟ f.* ದಡಿಗಿ｠ದಡಿಯ daḍiya [dəɖijɐ] ಧಡಿಯ m. úbodyû｟ f. ದಡಿ-D3022]

ದಡದಡನೆ ² daḍadaḍane [dəɖə̆dəɖə̆ne] adv. 1 speedily (as speech, activity, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ
ದಡದಡನೆ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He always speaks fluently. 2
hurriedly ű ರವಿ ದಡದಡನೆ ಬಂದು ಆಫೀಸಿಗೆ ಹೋದ. Raviದಡಿಕಾಱ daḍikāṟa [dəɖikɐːṟɐ] m. úweaponû ｟ f.*
man who bears a club (Pb 12.162) [Ka. D3030]

đ

đ

ದಣಿ

480

the border of a sari [Ka.? cf. Sk.taṭa-] (NK) ù ಬಾಡರು (bāḍaru) þcom.ß

fatigued, to get exhausted ű ಲೆಕ್ಕ ನೋಡಿ ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ದಣಿದೆ. I got tired examining accounts again andದಣಿಂಬ
again. Ĺ 2 úsatisfyû to be satisfied or satiated [Ka.
D3045]
Ĺದಣಿಂಬ daṇiṃba [dəɳimbɐ] ದಣಿಬ, ದಣಬ, ದಣುಬ, ದಳಿಂಬ, ದಳಿಬ n. úcloth.û 1 washed clean cloth(suitable for auspicious occasions) 2 bedding [Ka.
D3032]

Ĺದಣಿಬ daṇiba [dəɳibɐ] n. úcloth.û washed clean cloth(suitable for auspicious occasions) [Ka. D3032]

ದಣಿಯಿಸು daṇiyisu [dəɳĭjisu] vt. úbio.û to cause toದಪ್ಪ ²481

grow tired or fatigued [Ka. *D3045] = ಆಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸು (āyāsagoḷisu)ದಣಿವು daṇivu [dəɳĭivu] n. tiredness, fatigue, exertion, exhaustion [Ka. D3045] = ಆಯಾಸ (= āyāsa)ದಣಿಸು daṇisu [dəɳĭsu] vt. úmindû 1 to satisfy 2 tocause to grow tired or fatigued [Ka. D3045] = ಆಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸು, ದಣಿಯಿಸು (āyāsagoḷisu, daṇiyisu)đದತ್ತ datta [dəttɐ] (adj.) given, granted, made over,gifted, endowed ű ದತ್ತ ಪದಾರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತೆ ಕೇಳುವುದು ತರವಲ್ಲ. It is not proper to request to give back thething which one has given. [Sk.]ದತ್ತಕ dattaka [dəttə̆kɐ] ① n. úkinû adoption ű ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ದತ್ತಕದ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕವಾಗಿವೆ. The procedures of adoption are religious in Karnataka. ② (n.)úkinû〈being〉adopted ű ಹೆಗಡೆಯವರು ತನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮನ ಮಗನನ್ನು ದತ್ತಕ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರು. Mr. Hegade adopted his
younger brother’s son. = ದತ್ತು (= dattu) [Sk.]ದತ್ತಾಂಶಗಳು dattāṃśagaḷu [dəttɐːmʃə̆ɡəɭu] n.
úmath.û｟pl.｠data (in mathematics, etc.) [Sk.]đದತ್ತಿ datti [dətti] n. úgiveû 1 gift (of land, village,etc.) to temples, brahmans, etc. 2 land given as
gift, endowment of land [Sk.]ದತ್ತು dattu [dəttu] (adj.) úkinû adopted [Sk. datta- ]ದತ್ತುಪುತ್ರ dattuputra [dəttuputˑrɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ದತ್ತುಪುತ್ರಿ｠adopted son [Sk. dattaputra-] = ದತ್ತುಪುತ್ರಿ (dattuputri)ದತ್ತುಮಗ dattumaga [dəttuməɡɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ದತ್ತುಮಗಳು｠adopted son [Sk. datta- + maga] = ದತ್ತುಮಗ
(dattumaga)ದದ್ದರ daddara [dəddə̆rɐ] n. úmed.û swelling of the
body [? cf. Sk. dadru- ] ù ದರ್ದುರ (dardura)ದದ್ದರಿಸು daddarisu [dəddə̆risu] vi. úmed.û to swell(a part of body) [? cf. Sk. dadru- + -isu] = ದದ್ದರ
(daddara)?
ದದ್ದಾಲ daddāla [dəddɐːlɐ] n. úplantû kumbi, a
middle-sized tree, Carea arboreya Roxb. (Lecythidaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D3043] = ಗುಡ್ಡ (guḍḍa)*[IMP 1.381]
ದದ್ದು ¹ daddu [dəddu] ತದ್ದು, ತರ್ದು, ದರ್ದು n. úmed.û
ringworm [Ka.? cf. T6142] ù ದದ್ದು (daddu)ದದ್ದು ² daddu [dəddu] ① (n.) úbreakû 〈being〉
cracked or not sound (as an earthen vessel) ű ದದ್ದು

ಮಡಕೆ ಟಣ್ ಟಣ್ ಎಂದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. A cracked
earthen vessel will not produce a clear sound. ② n.
úspoilû solid portion of cracked milk. [?]ದನ dana [dənɐ] n. úcattleû｟sg. or pl.｠cattle [Sk.
dhana-] = ದನಕರು (danakaru)ದನಕರು danakaru [dənə̆kəru] n. úcattleû｟pl.｠cattle(cows, buffaloes, calves, etc.) [dana + kaṟu]Ĺದನಕಱು danakaṟu [dʰənə̆kəṟu] n. úcattleû cattle(cows, buffaloes, calves, etc.) [dana + kaṟu]ದನಗಳ್ಳ danagaḷḷa [dənə̆ɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ದನಗಳ್ಳಿ｠cattle lifter [dana + kaḷḷa]đದನಗಾಹಿ danagāhi [dənəɡ̥ɐːhi] mf. úcattleû cowherd[dana + kāpu + -i]đದನಗಾಹು danagāhu [dənəɡ̥ɐːhu] n. úcattleû work of

cowherds [dana + kāpu]
ದನಿ ¹ dani [dəni] n. 1 sound, noise 2 voice ű ಈವತ್ತು
ನಿಮ್ಮ ದನಿ ಬೇರೆ ತರ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಏನು ಕಾರಣ ? Your voicesounds different today. Why? [Sk. dhvani-] = ಧ್ವನಿ
(dʰvani)ದನಿಗೂಡಿಸು danigūḍisu [dəniɡ̥uːɖisu] vi. úsoc.û to express support to an opinion, to second a statement űಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗೆ ದನಿ ಕೂಡಿಸುವುದೇ ಅವನ ಕೆಲಸ. His only work
is to support his officer. [+ kūḍisu]ದನಿ ² dani [dəni] mf. úsoc.û master, employer, proprietor [Sk. dhanin-] = ಯಜಮಾನ (yajamāna)đದನುಜ danuja [dənuʤɐ] m. úmythû ｟ f. ದನುಜೆ｠demon [Sk.]ದಪ್ dap [dəpp] ದಪ್ಪು (n.) úsoundû 1 dump!, word
in imitation of the sound of falling of a heavy bodywith a soft surface ű ಲಾರಿಯಿಂದ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಮೂಟೆ ದಪ್ಪೆಂದು ಬಿತ್ತು. A cement bag fell from a lorry with adump. 2 word in imitation of the sound of patting[Ka. onom. D3069]

ದಪ dapa [dəpɐ] n. útimeû [Ar. dapʿa] ù ದಫಾ(dapʰā)ದಪಾ dapā [dəpɐː] n. útimeû 1 time, occasion 2 turnű ಈಗ ನಿಮ್ಮ ದಪಾ ಬಂತು. It is now your turn. (NK) [Ar.
dapʿa] ù ದಫಾ (dapʰā)ದಪ್ಪ ¹ dappa [dəppɐ] ① (n.) úsizeû 1 thick (as paper,
book, etc.) 2 fat, stout ű ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್ ದಪ್ಪ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಾಗಿದ್ದ.
Churchill was a fat man. 3 coarse (as cloth) ② n.
thickness ű ಈ ಹಲಗೆಯ ದಪ್ಪ ಎಷ್ಟು ? What is the thickness of this plank? [Ka. D3079]
Ĺದಪ್ಪ ² dappa [dəppɐ] n. úmindû 1 arrogance, conceit
2 courageousness, heroism [Sk. darpa-]ದಪ್ಪನ್ನ dappanna [dəppənnɐ] adj. úsizeû 1 thick andbulky (as paper, book, hair, etc.) ű ಶಿವರಾಮ ಕಾರಂತರು ದಪ್ಪನ್ನ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಆತ್ಮಕಥೆ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Shivaram
Karant has written his autobiography in a bulky
book. 2 coarse and rough (as cloth, mat, etc.) űಟೀಚರು ಛಳಿಯೆಂದು ದಪ್ಪನ್ನ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದರು. Ourದಪ್ಪನೆ ¹teacher came wearing very thick cloth because it
was cold. [Ka. dappa + aṃtaha D3070]

ದಪ್ಪನೆ ¹ dappane [dəppəne] adj. úsizeû 1 thick andbulky (as paper, cloth, etc. in an emphatic sense) 2
coarse and rough (as cloth, mat, etc. in an emphatic
sense) [Ka. D3070]

ದಪ್ಪಾನೆ dappāne [dəppɐːne] adj. úsizeû 1 thick andbulky (as paper, cloth, etc. in an emphatic sense) 2
coarse and rough (as cloth, mat, etc. in an emphatic
sense) [Ka. D3070]

ದಪ್ಪ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ dappa meṇasinakāyi [dəppə̆meɳəsĭnə kɐːji] n. úplantû Spanish paprika, paprika,
pimiento; capsicum (IEg.) ⇀ food [Ka. dappa + meṇasinakāyi]ದಪ್ಪು dappu [dəppu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of falling. [Ka. onom. D3069] ù ದಪ್(dap)ದಪ್ಪನೆ ² dappane [dəppə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound ű ಪುಸ್ತಕ ದಪ್ಪನೆ ಬಿತ್ತು. A book fell downwith a sound. [Ka. D3069]

ದಫಾ dapʰā [dəpʰɐː] ದಪ, ದಪಾ n. útimeû 1 time, occasion ű ಮಗ ಮೂರು ದಫಾ ಫೇಲಾದ. My son failed in
the examination three times 2 turn [Ar. dapʿa ] =ದಪ, ದಪಾ (dapa, dapā)ದಫನ್ dapʰan [dəpʰan] n. úrit.û burial of a deadbody, entombment ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Ar. dafn]

ದಫಾ dapʰā [dəpʰɐː] n. útimeû 1 time, occasion (inrepetition) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಒಂದು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ದಫಾ ಕಾಫಿ ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. My father drinks coffee ten times in a day.
2 turn [Ar. dapʿa] = ದಪ, ದಪಾ, ಸಲ (dapa, dapā, sala)ದಫೇದಾರ dapʰēdāra [dəpʰeːdɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ದಫೇ-ದಾರಳು｠1 úpoliceû head of a party of police men,head constable 2 úsoc.û head of a number of servants[Ar.-Pe. daf‘adār]ದಫ್ತರ dapʰtara [dəpʰtərɐ] n. úinf.û record, register,
file of records, office record [Ar. daftar]ದಫ್ತರಖಾನೆ dapʰtarakʰāne [dəpʰtarə̆kʰɐːne] n. úadm.û

ದಬಕ್ dabak [dəbək] ದಬಕ್ಕು (n.) úsoundû 1 word inimitation of the sound produced by the falling of abundle or a person 2 word in imitation of the soundproduced by a stone falling into the mud [Ka. onom.
*D3069]ದಬಕ್ಕನೆ dabakkane [dəbəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 witha dump (word in imitation of the sound produced by
the falling of a bundle or a person) 2 word in imitation of the sound produced by a stone falling into
the mud [Ka. D3069]
ದಬಕ್ಕು dabakku [dəbəkku] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. onom.
D3069] ù ದಬಕ್ (dabak)ದಬದಬ dabadaba [dəbə̆dəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word inimitation of the sound produced by repeated blowsű ಕಳ್ಳನನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದು ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ದಬದಬ ಹೊಡೆದರು. Theycaught the thief and beat him repeatedly. 2 word inimitation of the sound produced by pattering of running feet ű ಸಿನೆಮ ಶುರು ಆಗುವ ಬೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಜನ ದಬದಬಓಡಿದರು. People ran noisily on hearing the starting
bell of the cinema. 3 word in imitation of the soundproduced by audible palpitation of the heart ű ಒಮ್ಮೆಲೆ ಬಂದ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಎದೆ ದಬದಬ ಎಂದಿತು. Seeing the friend who suddenly came my heart started
throbbing. [Ka. D3069]
ದಬರಿ dabari [dəbə̆ri] n. úutensilû a cylindrical metal
vessel used for cooking and also for storing water, food grains, etc. [Dr.? Te. ḍabara cf. H. ḍabărī
T5528.1] (NK) = ಬೋಗುಣಿ (bōguṇi) ù ಡಬರಿ (ḍabari)?
ದಬಾಣ dabāṇa [dəbɐːɳɐ] n. úsoundû [Ka. *D2949(b)](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಡಮಾನ (ḍamāna)ದಬ್ಬರಿ dabbari [dəbbə̆ri] n. úutensilû = ಬೋಗುಣಿ (bōguṇi) ù ಡಬರಿ, ದಬರಿ (ḍabari, dabari)ದಬ್ಬರೆ dabbare [dəbbə̆re] n. úutensilû = ಬೋಗುಣಿ
(bōguṇi) ù ಡಬರಿ, ದಬರಿ (ḍabari, dabari)ದಬಾದುಬಿ dabādubi [dəbɐːdubi] ದಬಾದಬಿ n.
úpressû coercion, browbeating, intimidation ű ಶಂ-ಕರ ಸಾಲಗಾರನಿಂದ ದಬಾದುಬಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಹಣ ವಸೂಲುಮಾಡಿದ.

ದಫ್ತರ್ಶಾಹಿ dapʰtarśāhi [dəpʰtarʃɐːhi] n. úadm.û 1

Shankara recovered the money from the debtor byusing force. [H. dabānā (ā-i formation) *C6173.1]
ದಬಾಯಿಸು dabāyisu [dəbɐːjisu] vt. úpressû 1 toslam《a door》 2 to force, to pressurise, intimidate,to browbeat ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ತನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸದವರನ್ನು ಕಳಿಸಿ ದಬಾಯಿಸಿ ಸಾಲವನ್ನು ವಸೂಲು ಮಾಡಿದ. The money-lenderrecovered the debt by intimidating the debtors byhis people. 3 to scold ű ಮೇಷ್ಟರು ಓದದೆ ಇರುವ ಹುಡುಗರನ್ನು ಕರೆದು ದಬಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The teacher called thestudents who did not study and scolded them. [H.

administration mainly dependant on records 2 bureaucracy (in a bad sense) [Ar.-Pe. daftaršāhī]ದಬಾವಣೆ dabāvaṇe [dəbɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úpressû 1 forc-

office where records are kept, record office, archive[Ar.-Pe. daftarḫānah]ದಫ್ತರಬಂದಿ dapʰtarabaṃdi

[dəpʰtərə̆bəndi]

mf.

úadm.û assistant of a record-keeper, whose duty

is to keep the office records in proper order [M.
daftarbaṃdă < Pe.]ದಫ್ತರು dapʰtaru [dəpʰtəru] n. údoc.û office, place ofwork [Ar. daftar] ù ದಫ್ತರ (dapʰtara)?

ದಬಾವಣೆ

482

ದಬ daba [dəbɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟reduplicated｠ [Ka.
D3069] (Kitt.) ù ದಬದಬ (dabadaba)

dabānā + -isu]

ing, intimidation, browbeating ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ದಬಾವಣೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಹಿಮಾಚಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಕಳಿಸಿದರು. The officerದಬ್ಬನೆ
sent me to Himachal Pradesh by force. 2 scolding,chastisement ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಬೆರೆಯಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ದಬಾವಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The father scolded his
son that he should not mix with that girl. [H. dabānā+ -vaṇe]ದಬ್ಬನೆ dabbane [dəbbə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with a dump

ದಯ

483
Ď

ದಮಾಣ damāṇa

[dəmɐːɳɐ]ದಮಾನ damāna[dəmɐːnɐ]

Ď

[Ka.

n.

úsoundû

[Ka.

ದಮ್ಮು dammu [dəmmu] n. 1 úbio.û breath ű ಈಗಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದಮ್ಮು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. I must take breath for a
moment. 2 úmindû patience, endurance ű ಒಂದು ನಿಘಂಟು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ತುಂಬಾ ದಮ್ಮು ಬೇಕು. It needs a lotof patience to prepare a dictionary. 3 úmindû guts,
vitality, strength ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಮಾತಾಡಲು ದಮ್ಮಿಲ್ಲ. He has no guts to talk to me. 4 úmed.û asthma,
gasping ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದಮ್ಮು ಇದೆ. He has asthma. [Pe.

D3069]

ದಬ್ಬರಿ dabbari [dəbbə̆ri] n. úutensilû cylindricaldam]ದಮ್ಮುಗಟ್ಟು dammugaṭṭu [dəmmuɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úbio.û 1
to suspend one’s breath, to hold the breath 2 to pantfor breath ű ಅಸ್ತಮಾ ಇರುವವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತೆಮತ್ತೆ ದಮ್ಮು ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ. Asthma patients will often have breathing difficulty. 3 to suffocate; to suffer from difficulty inbreathing ű ಸಿನೆಮ ಹಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ಯಾನ್ ಆಫಾಗಿ ನನಗೆ ದಮ್ಮು
ಕಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು. I felt suffocated in the cinema hall when the
fan went off. [+ kaṭṭu]ದಯ daya [dəjɐ] n. úmindû sympathy, mercy, compassion, pity [Sk.] ù ದಯೆ (daye)đದಯಗೆಡು dayageḍu [dəjəɡ̥eɖu] vi. úsympathyû tobecome merciless, to become cruel, to withdraw
one’s mercy [daya + keḍu]ದಯಗೆಯ್ dayagey [dəjəɡ̥eĭ] vi. úsympathyû [+ keḍu]ù ದಯಮಾಡು (dayamāḍu)đದಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ dayadr̥ṣṭi [dəjədrɯʂʈi] n. úsympathyû
“compassionate eye”, compassion, mercy ű ಒಡೆಯರೇ, ನಮ್ಮ ಮೇಲೆ ದಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ ತೋರಿಸಿರಿ ! Oh lord, castĹyour compassionate look on us! [Sk.][?]ದಬ್ಬುಹಾಕು dabbuhāku [dəbbuhɐːku] vt. to keep upside down, to overturn, to invert, to turn over ű ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳನ್ನು ತೊಳೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ದಬ್ಬುಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಸಾಕು. It is enoughúsoundû

*D2949(b)] ù ಡಮಾಣ (ḍamāṇa)(caused by falling of a heavy body) ű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ದಬ್ಬನೆ ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಂಡು ಮಾತಾಡಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದ. [My] friend
sat down with a dump and started speaking. [Ka.

sauce pan used for cooking, storing water or foodgrains, etc. [? cf. H. ḍabbā] ù ದಬರಿ (dabari)ದಬ್ಬರೆ dabbare [dəbbə̆re] n. úutensilû ù ಡಬ್ಬರಿ (ḍabbari)ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ dabbāḷike [dəbbɐːɭĭke] n. 1 úpressû pressure,
coercion, compulsion 2 úpol.û rule by oppression,
despotism, tyranny ű ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆಗೆ ಹೆಸರಾಗಿದ್ದ. Aurangzeb was well-known for his oppressive
rule. [Ka. dabbu + -āḷike “ruling”]ದಬ್ಬು ¹ dabbu [dəbbu] ಡಬ್ಬು, ದೊಬ್ಬು vt. 1 úmoveû topush, to shove, to oust, to drive by pressure 2 útimeû
to postpone, to procrastinate, to put off for a future
time, to defer ű ಸಮಾರಂಭವನ್ನು ಒಂದು ದಿವಸ ದಬ್ಬಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. We had to postpone the celebration by one
day. 3 útimeû to spend《time》in vain, to waste away《time》ű ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರು ದಿನಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ದಬ್ಬುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದರು. He was spending time in vain after hisretirement. [Ka. D3340]
ದಬ್ಬಿಸು dabbisu [dəbbisu] vt. úmoveû to cause topush, to cause to oust [+ -isu caus.]ದಬ್ಬು ² dabbu [dəbbu] (n.) úpostureû upside downn.

*D2949(b)] ù ಡಮಾಣ (ḍamāṇa)đದಯದೋಱು dayadōṟu [dəjəd̥oːṟu] vi. úsympathyû
to show compassion, to become merciful [+ tōṟu]đದಯಪಾಲಿಸು dayapālisu

[dəjəpɐːlĭsu]vt.

1

to put the vessels upside-down after washing them.

úsympathyû to have compassion, to be kind 2 úgiveû

[+ hāku]þhon.ß to grant graciously, to be pleased to grant, toದಬ್ಬೆ dabbe [dəbbe] ಡಬ್ಬೆ, ಡೆಬ್ಬೆ, ದಂಬೆ, ದೆಬ್ಬೆ n. úplantû
1 split of bamboo 2 blow with the above ű ಮೇಷ್ಟರು

deign ű ಬಾಬಾ ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಗೆ ದಯ ಪಾಲಿಸಿದರು. The holy
man graciously visited our house. [+ pālisu]ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡಿದ ಹುಡುಗನ ಬೆನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆ ಒಂದು ದಬ್ಬೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು.

ದಯಮಾಡಿಸು dayamāḍisu

The teacher hit the back of the student with a stick.

úcomeû þhon.ß to be graciously present, attend, to[Ka. D3075, D3076]

be pleased to come ű ನನ್ನ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು
ದಯಮಾಡಿಸಿದರು. The chief minister visited my marriage ceremony graciously. ② vt. 1 úgiveû þhon.ß
to give with compassion or graciously ű ಮನೇಜರು

ದಮಣಿ damaṇi [dəmə̆ɳi] n. úvehicleû small closed
cart drawn by two bullocks [M. damăṇī]ದಮನ damana [dəmə̆nɐ] n. úpressû 1 subduing, overcoming, keeping under restraint, controlű ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಔಷಧ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರೂ ರೋಗ ದಮನ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
Whatever amount of medicine was taken the disease
did not come under control 2 conquering, defeating[Sk.][dəjəmɐːɖisu]① vi.

ಟೈಪಿಸ್ಟ್ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ದಯಪಾಲಿಸಿದರು. The manager graciously gave 1000 rupees
for the marriage of the typist. 2 úgoû þiron.ß tobe kindly enough to go away or depart ű ಈಗ ನೀವುದಯಮಾಡಿಸಿರಿ. Now you may kindly go. [+ māḍisu]ದಯಕಾರ

ದರಗ

484ದಯಮಾಡು dayamāḍu

① vi.

[dəjəmɐːɖu]1

đpathyû mercy and favour (as of a god, sage, etc.) űವು ದಯಮಾಡಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿಫಾರಸು ಮಾಡಿರಿ. Pleaseಬಾಬಾ ಭಕ್ತರ ಮೇಲೆ ದಯಾಕಟಾಕ್ಷ ಬೀರಿದರು. The holy man

recommend me for the job. 2 úcomeû þhon.ß to
be graciously present, attend with compassion űಈ ಸಮಾರಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ನೀವು ದಯಮಾಡಬೇಕು. Please be kindenough to attend the function. ② vt. úgiveû þhon.ß
to give with compassion ű ನೀವು ನನಗೆ ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ
ದಯಮಾಡಿರಿ. Please deign to give me 1000 rupees.

casted merciful eye on the devotees. [+ kaṭākṣa]đđದಯಕಾರ dayakāra [dəjə̆kɐːrɐ] m. úsympathyû｟ f.
person [daya + -kāṟa]ದಯಕಾಱ dayakāṟa [dəjə̆kɐːṟɐ] m. úsympathyû comđದಯನೀಯತೆ dayanīyate [dəjə̆niːjə̆te] n. úsympathyû

đದಯಾಪರ dayāpara [dəjɐːpə̆rɐ] adj., m. úsympathyû

đದಯಾರ್ದ್ರ dayārdra [dəjɐːrˑdrɐ] adj.m úsympathyû

｟ f.
ದಯಾರ್ದ್ರೆ｠ compassionate
tender-hearted〈person〉 [Sk.]đ〈person〉 ,ದಯಾರ್ದ್ರಹೃದಯ dayārdrahr̥daya [dəjɐːrdrəhrɯdə̆
jɐ] m. úsympathyû ｟ f. ದಯಾರ್ದ್ರಹೃದಯೆ｠merciful, compassionate〈person〉 [+ hr̥daya]ದಯಾಲು dayālu[dəjɐːlu] ದಯಾಳು adj., mf.
úsympathyû compassionate 〈person〉 , merciful〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಯಾಳು dayāḷu

ದಯಾಲು

adj., mf.

[dəjɐːvəntɐ]

adj., m.

[dəjɐːɭu]úsympathyû [Sk.]ದಯಾವಂತ dayāvaṃta
úsympathyû ｟ f.

ದಯಾವಂತೆ, ದಯಾವತಿ｠merciful,compassionate〈woman〉 [Sk.]ದಯಾವಂತೆ dayāvaṃte [dəjɐːvəntɐ] f. úsympathyû

｟m. ದಯಾವಂತ｠merciful, compassionate〈woman〉[Sk.]đದಯಾಭರಣ dayābʰaraṇa [dəjɐːbʰərə̆ɳɐ] m. úsympathyû｟ f. ದಯಾಭರಣೆ｠“person adorned with compasದಯಾರಸ dayārasa [dəjɐːrə̆sɐ] n. úsympathyû sentiದಯಾಕರ dayākara [dəjɐːkə̆rɐ] adj., m. úsympathyû
“treasury of mercy”, very merciful〈person〉 [Sk.]｟f ದಯಾಪರೆ｠very compassionate or merciful〈person〉 [Sk.]đ[dəjɐːbdʰi] mf.
úsympathyû
“ocean of compassion,” very compassionate person

ment of compassion [+ rasa]

pitifulness, pitiableness [Sk.]đದಯಾಬ್ಧಿ dayābdʰision”, very compassionate person [+ ābʰaraṇa]ದಯನೀಯ dayanīya [dəjə̆niːjɐ] adj. úsympathyû
worthy of compassion, pitiful [Sk.]đ[dəjɐːnidʰi] mf. úsympathyû
“treasury of mercy”, very compassionate person [+[+ abdʰi]
đpassionate person, merciful person [daya + -kāṟa]đದಯಾನಿಧಿ dayānidʰi
nidʰi]

đದಯಕಾರ್ತಿ｠þrareß compassionate person, mercifulĹದಯಾದರಿದ್ರ dayādaridra [dəjɐːdəridrɐ] adj., m.
úsympathyû ｟ f. ದಯಾದರಿದ್ರೆ｠merciless 〈person〉, cruel〈person〉 [+ daridra]ದಯವಿಡು dayaviḍu [dəjəviɖu] vi. úsympathyû toshow compassion, to have pity, to sympathise ű ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನಗೆ ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಡಿ.ű Please, lend me
100 rupees. [+ iḍu]đದಯಾಗುಣ dayāguṇa [dəjɐːɡuɳɐ] ① n. úsympathyû
merciful nature or personality ② m.｟ f. ದಯಾಗುಣೆ｠
merciful person, compassionate person [+ guṇa]đ[+ māḍu]đದಯಾಕಟಾಕ್ಷ dayākaṭākṣa [dəjɐːkəʈɐːkʂɐ] n. úsym-úsympathyû to be kind, to have compassion ű ನೀ-ದಯಾವತಿ dayāvati [dəjɐːvə̆ti] f. úsympathyû｟m. ದ-ಯಾವಂತ｠merciful, compassionate〈woman〉 [Sk.]ದಯೆ daye [dəje] ದಯ n. úsympathyû [Sk.] ùದಯ (daya)(for idioms and compounds)đದಯಾಂಬುಧಿ dayāṃbudʰi [dəjɐːmbdʰi] mf. úsympathyû
“receptacle of compassion,” very compassionate
person [Sk.]ದಯಾರ್ಣವ dayārṇava [dəjɐːrɳə̆vɐ] n. úsympathyû
“ocean of compassion”, very compassionate person[Sk.]ದರ dara [dərɐ] n. úcom.û market price, rate (of saleor exchange) [Pe. dar?] = ಬೆಲೆ (= bele)ದರಕಾರ darakāra [dərə̆kɐːrɐ] n. úmindû [Pe. darkār]ù ದರಕಾರು (darakāru)ದರಕಾರು darakāru [dərə̆kɐːru] ದರಕಾರ, ದರ್ಕಾರ, ದರ್ಕಾರು n. 1 dearth, scarcity or lack (of money, food,etc.) ű ಈಗ ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ದರಕಾರಿಲ್ಲ. He has no dearthof money now. 2 attention, heed, care ű ನಾನು ಬಂದುಇಷ್ಟು ಹೊತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅವನಿಗೆ ದರಕಾರೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. Though I camehere so much before, he does not care for me at all.
3 association, connection, concern ű ಈ ಆಸ್ತಿ ನಮ್ಮದು,ನಿಮಗೆ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ದರಕಾರಿಲ್ಲ. This property belongs to me.
You have nothing to do with it. [Pe. darkār]ದರಖಾಸ್ತು darakʰāstu [dərə̆kʰɐːstu] ದರ್ಖಾಸ್ತು, ದರ್ಖಾಸ್ತ್, ದರಕಾಸ್ತು n. 1 appeal or request (to the government, etc.) ű ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಜನರು ಕುಡಿಯುವ ನೀರು ಬೇಕೆಂದು ಸರಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ದರಖಾಸ್ತು ಮಾಡಿದರು. The villagers appealed to the government to provide drinking water.
2 rent of a farm belonging to the Government ♢ vi.
—ಮಾಡು to request [Pe. darḫāst]ದರಖಾಸ್ತುದಾರ

darakʰāstudāra [dərə̆kʰɐːstudɐːrɐ] m.
｟ f. ದರಖಸ್ತುದಾರಳು｠one who has sent his appeal, etc.
to the Government [Pe. darḫāstdār]ದರಗ daraga [dərə̆ɡɐ] n. úrel.û ù ದರಗಾ (daragā)

ದರಗಾ

đ

ದರಗಾ daragā [dərə̆ɡɐːh] ದರಗ, ದರಗಾಹ, ದರ್ಗಾ n.
úrel.û shrine or tomb of a Muslim saint [Pe. dargāh]deficiency, want ű ನನಗೆ ಹಣದ ದರಿದ್ರ ಇಲ್ಲ. I have no
dearth of money/I am not in need of money. [Sk.]ದರಗಾಹ daragāha [dərə̆ɡɐːhɐ] n. úrel.û ù ದರಗಾದರೋಡೆ darōḍe [dəroːɖe] n. úcrimeû robbery, dacoit ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [M. daroḍā](daragā)Ĺದರ್ಪಿಷ್ಠ

485ದರಗು daragu [dərə̆ɡu] ① n. údecayû 1 anything

withered 2 withered leaf, frond, potherbs, flowers,
etc. 3 a kind of dish prepared by frying in oil ùತರಗು (taragu)2 [Ka. *D3192]
ದರದರ daradara [dərə̆dərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the noise produced by dragging something on the ground [Ka. D3093]
ದರದು daradu [dərə̆du] n. úmindû 1 care, concern, regard ű ಅನೇಕರು ಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿಹೇಳಿದರೂ ನಾನು ಯಾರಿಗೂ ದರದು ಮಾಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. Even though many
people told me many things I did not care anyone.
2 difficulty, trouble ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಈಗ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ದರದು ಇದೆ.
He is facing a financial difficulty now. [Pe. dard]ದರದು ಮಾಡು daradu māḍu [dərə̆du mɐːɖu] vt.
úpressû to pester (for) ű ಮಗ ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್ ಬೇಕು ಬೇಕೆಂದು
ದರದು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ. My son is pestering me fora scooter. [+ māḍu]ದರಬಾರ darabāra [dərə̆bɐːrɐ] n. úpol.û 1 royal court,
hall of audience 2 holding of a court, levee, durbar= ರಾಜಸಭೆ (rājasabʰe) [Pe. darbār] ù ದರ್ಬಾರು (darbāru)đದರಬಾರಿ darabāri [dərə̆bɐːri] ① adj. úpol.û worthy of attending the royal court ② mf. person who
attends the royal audience, person belonging to theroyal audience [Pe. darbārīi]ದರಬಾರು darabāru [dərə̆bɐːru] n. úpol.û [Pe. darbār]ù ದರ್ಬಾರು (darbāru)♠ದರವಡೆ daravaḍe [dərəvə̆ɖe] n. úcrimeû robbery,
dacoit ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [M. daroḍā] ù ದರೋಡೆ (darōḍe)ದರವೇಶಿ daravēśi [dərə̆veːʃi] ದರಬೇಸಿ, ದರವೇಸಿ, ದರ್ವೇಶಿ, ದರ್ವೇಸಿ mf. 1 úrel.û Muslim religious mendicant, dervish 2 úmoneyû pauper, very poor person[Pe. darvēš] = ದರಬೇಸಿ (darabēsi)ದರಬೇಸಿ darabēsi [dərə̆beːsi] mf. úrel., moneyû [Pe.]ù ದರವೇಶಿ (daravēśi)ದರಿ dari [dəri] n. 1 úgeo.û deep ravine 2 úholeû hollow (in a wall or tree) 3 úholeû cave, cavern [Sk.] =ಗವಿ (gavi)ದರಿಕಿ dariki [dərĭki] n. úbio.û belch (Rabakavi, LSB
5.19) [Ka. D3451(b)] = ತೇಗು (tēgu)ದರಿದ್ರ daridra [dəridrɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f. ದರಿದ್ರಳು｠
1 úmoneyû poor, wretched, despicable 〈person〉,〈person〉in need 2 úvalueû þabus.ß useless fellow② adj. úvalueû poor (in quality) ű ಇಂಥ ದರಿದ್ರ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಎಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ನೋಡಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I have never seensuch a useless picture anywhere else. ③ n. údefc.ûದರೋಡೆಕಾರ darōḍekāra [dəroːɖekɐːrɐ] ದರೋಡೆಗಾರ
m. úcrimeû｟ f. ದರೋಡೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠robber, dacoit [darōḍē
+ -kāra] = ದರೋಡೆಖೋರ (darōḍekʰōra)ದರೋಡೆಖೋರ darōḍekʰōra[dəroːɖekʰoːrɐ]m.

úcrimeû｟ f. ದರೋಡೇಖೋರಳು｠robber, dacoit [darōḍē

+ -kʰōra]ದರೋಡೆಗಾರ darōḍegāra [dəroːɖeɡ̆ɐːrɐ] m. úcrimeû

｟ f. ದರೋಡೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠robber, dacoit [darōḍē + -kāra] ùದರೋಡೆಕಾರ (darōḍekāra)ದರ್ಕಾರ darkāra [dərkɐːrɐ] n. úmindû [Pe. darkār]ù ದರಕಾರು (darakāru)ದರ್ಕಾರು darkāru [dərkɐːru] n. úmindû [Pe. darkār]ù ದರಕಾರು (darakāru)ದರ್ಖಾಸ್ತು darkʰāstu [dərkʰɐːstu] n. úworkû [Pe.
darḫāst] ù ದರಖಾಸ್ತು (darakʰāstu)ದರ್ಖಾಸ್ತುದಾರ darkʰāstudāra [dərkʰɐːstudɐːrɐ] m.
úworkû [Pe. darḫāstdār] ù ದರ್ಖಾಸ್ತುದಾರ (darkʰāstu-dāra)ದರ್ಗ darga [dərɡɐ] n. úrel.û ù ದರಗಾ (daragā)ದರ್ಗಾ dargā [dərɡɐː] n. úrel.û shrine or tomb of aMuslim saint [Pe. dargāh] ù ದರಗಾ (daragā)ದರ್ಜಿ darji [dərʤi] mf. úwearû tailor, dressmaker[Pe. darzī] = ಸಿಂಪಿಗ (siṃpiga)ದರ್ಜೆ darje [dərʤe] n. údegr.û 1 level, grade, rankű ಶ್ಯಾಮ ಬೆನೆಗಲ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ. Shyam

Benegal is a first class director. 2 class, standard(in education) ű ನೀನು ಯಾವ ದರ್ಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀ ? In
which class are you studying? [Ar daraja] = ತರಗತಿ
(taragati)ದರ್ದುರ dardura [dərdŭrɐ] ದರ್ದುರ n. úmed.û
swelling of the body [Dr.? cf. Ka. taddu, Tu. taddu,
Sk. dadru-] = ದದ್ದರ (daddara)Ĺದರ್ದು dardu [dərdu] n. úmed.û ringworm [Ka.? cf.
T6142] ù ದದ್ದು (daddu)1

đದರ್ದುರ dardura [dərdŭrɐ] ದರ್ದುರ n. úamphi.û frog[Sk.] = ಕಪ್ಪೆ (kappe) þcom.ßದರ್ಪ darpa [dərpɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 insolence, haughtiness, arrogance ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ದರ್ಪ ಇದೆ. He is
proud of his wealth. 2 authority, dignity, prestige űಅವನ ದರ್ಪ ಈಗ ಯಾರೂ ಕೇಳೋಲ್ಲ. Nobody cares forhis [once-upon-a-time] authority any more. [Sk.]đದರ್ಪಣ darpaṇa [dərpə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû mirror, looking
glass [Sk.]ದರ್ಪಿಷ್ಠ darpiṣṭʰa [dərpiʂʈʰɐ] m. úpers.û｟ f. ದರ್ಪಿಷ್ಠೆ｠
arrogant, proud〈person〉, domineering〈person〉[Sk.]ದರ್ಬಾರಿ
đದರ್ಬಾರಿ darbāri [dərbɐːri] ದರಬಾರಿ ① adj. úpol.û

worthy of attending the royal court ② mf. person
who attends the royal audience, person belonging
to the royal audience [Pe. darbārīi]ದರ್ಬಾರು darbāru [dərbɐːru] ದರಬಾರ, ದರಬಾರು n.
1 úpol.û royal court, hall of audience 2 úpol.û holding of a court, levee, durbar, royal audience = ರಾಜಸಭೆ (rājasabʰe) 3 úshowû pomp, show, splendour,ostentation ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಯನ್ನು ದರ್ಬಾರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಿದ. He celebrated his daughter’s wedding
pompously. 4 úsoc.û display of power and authority(like a king) ű ಕಛೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ದರ್ಬಾರು ಜೋರಾಗಿದೆ.
He behaves like a king in the office. 5 name of arāga [Pe. darbār]ದರ್ಶನ darśana [dərʃə̆nɐ] n. úviewû 1 seeing, looking, observing 2 show, display, exhibition 3 interview, meeting (of a god or important people) ű ನಾನುಶ್ರೀರಂಗಪಟ್ಟಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ದೇವರ ದರ್ಶನ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. I went toShrirangapattana and had the sight of the god. 4 appearing, presenting oneself (of a god, person of highrank, etc.) ű ನಾವು ಸಾಯಂಕಾಲ ವರೆಗೆ ಕಾದರೂ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು
ದರ್ಶನ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. Although we waited until evening
the minister did not give me an interview. 5 gift orpresentation made for meeting a person occupyinga high position = ನಜರು (najaru) 6 any one of the six
systems of Indian philosophy 7 philosophy (in general) 8 vision or view of life in a literary work, etc.

486ದಶದಿಕ್ಕು

đ

ದಲ ¹ dala [dəlɐ] ದಳ1 n. úplantû petal, leaf [Sk.]ದಲ ² dala [dəlɐ] ದಳ2 n. 1 úmassû group, band (ofđದಲಪತಿ dalapati [dəɭə̆pəti] ದಳಪತಿ mf. úarmyû com-people) 2 úarmyû army, troop of armed men [Sk.]mander of an army [Sk.] ù ದಳವಾಯಿ (daḷavāyi)ದಲಾಯಿತ dalāyita [dəlɐːjitɐ] n. liveried
servant with an office emblem [see Fig.][H.]ದಲಿತ dalita [dəlitɐ] ದಳಿತ ① adj. 1úbreakû broken, torn, rent, split, groundದಲಿತಜನ dalitajana[dəlĭtəʤənɐ]ದಳಿತಜನ

mf.

úethn.û 1 oppressed class of people, those who suffer

exploitation, those who are socially and economically downtrodden 2 þeuph.ß member of a scheduled
caste or tribe [Sk.]ದಲಿತವರ್ಗ dalitavarga [dəlitəvərɡɐ] n. úethn.û
1 oppressed class of people, those who suffer exploitation, those who are socially and economicallydowntrodden 2 þeuph.ß scheduled caste or tribe[Sk.]ದವಡೆ davaḍe [dəvə̆ɖe] ದವುಡೆ, ದಾಡೆ, ದೌಡೆ n. úbodyû
1 tooth ridge, gums 2 molar tooth 3 jaw bone,
mandible [Ka.? cf. Ta. tavaṭai, Te. davaḍa Tu. dauḍe]= ದವುಡೆ, ಡವಡೆ (davuḍe, ḍavaḍe)
Ĺ

[Sk.]

ದರ್ಶನಕಾರ

darśanakāra [dərʃə̆nəkɐːrɐ] m. úphil.û
｟ f. ದರ್ಶನಕಾರ್ತಿ｠philosopher [Sk.]ದವಸ davasa [dəvə̆sɐ] n. úfoodû corn, grain [Sk.

ದರ್ಶನಧ್ವನಿ darśanadʰvani[dərʃənədʰvəni] n.
úphil.û philosophical implication or import (of awork of literature, etc.) [Sk.]đದರ್ಶನಸುಖ darśanasukʰa [dərʃə̆nəsukʰɐ] n. pleasure by seeing (mostly used ironically) ű ಹೇಗಿತ್ತು
ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ದರ್ಶನಸುಖ ! How did you enjoy meeting theminister! [Sk.]ದರ್ಶನಕೊಡು darśanakoḍu [dərʃə̆nəkoɖu] vi. úviewû
to appear, to present itself (as a god) [Sk.]ದರ್ಶನಹುಂಡಿ darśanahuṃḍi [dərʃə̆nəhuɳɖi] n.
úcom.û bill payable to bearer [darśana + huṃḍi]ದರ್ಶನೀ ಹುಂಡಿ darśanī huṃḍi [dərʃə̆niː huɳɖi] n.
úcom.û pay order to be honoured immediately on
demand, issued by a merchant on another merchantin another place before the modern banking developed in India [H.]đದರ್ಶನೀಯ darśanīya [dərʃə̆niːjɐ] ① adj. 1 which
can be looked at 2 worthy of looking at 3 pleasing toeye, attractive ű ನಾಟಕದ ಕೊನೆಯ ದೃಶ್ಯ ದರ್ಶನೀಯ ಇತ್ತು. The last scene of the drama was beautiful. ② n.
thing worthy of looking at, attractive objects [Sk.]servant

2 úplantû opened, expanded (as a flower) with
office3 úpressû trodden down, crushed ② m. emblem
ದಲಾಯಿತ
｟ f. ದಲಿತಳು｠1 úpressû downtrodden, exploited, oppressed,〈person〉2 úethn.û þeuph.ß people belonging to a scheduled caste or tribe [Sk.]yavasa-] = ಧಾನ್ಯ (dʰānya)ದವಸದ ಉಗ್ರಾಣ davasada ugrāṇa [dəvə̆səđɐ uɡrɐːɳɐ]n. úagr.û granary [davasa + -da + ugrāṇa]Ĺದವಳ davaḷa [dəvə̆ɭɐ] (adj.) úcolourû white [Sk.]ù ಧವಲ (dʰavala)ದವಾಖಾನೆ davākʰāne [dəvɐːkʰɐːne] n. úmed.û hospital, clinic [Pe. dawāḫānah]ದವಾಲಿ davāli [dəvɐːli] n. úsymb.û livery, peon’s
belt on which a badge is worn [?] = ಡವಾಲಿ (ḍavāli)*[ದಲಾಯಿತ (dalāyita)]ದವುಡೆ davuḍe [dəvŭɖe] n. úbodyû ù ದವಡೆ (davaḍe)ದಶಕ daśaka [dəʃəkɐ] ① (adj.) únumberû consistingof ten or containing ten ② n. 1 únumberû aggregateof ten, group of ten 2 útimeû decade, series of ten
years [Sk.]ದಶದಿಕ್ಕು daśadikku [dəʃədikku] n. údirec.û eight
directions, i.e., north, south, east, west, northeast,
northwest, southeast, southwest, above and below
[Sk.]

ದಶಮ

ದಶಮ daśama [dəʃə̆mɐ] (adj.) únumberû tenth [Sk.]= ಹತ್ತನೆಯ (hattaneya)ದಶಮಾಂಶ daśamāṃśa [dəʃə̆mɐːmʃɐ] n. úmath.û 1tenth part 2 decimal system in mathematics [Sk.] =ದಶಾಂಕ (daśāṃka)đದಶಮಾನ daśamāna [dəʃə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úmath.û decimal
system, denary scale [Sk.] = daśamāṃśa
ದಶಮಿ daśami [daʃămi] n. úcal.û the tenth day ofthe lunar fortnight [Sk.]ದಶರಥ daśaratʰa [dəʃə̆rətʰɐ] m. úmythû N. of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā, son of Aja and father of
Rāma and his three brothers [Sk.]đದಶರಥನಂದನ daśaratʰanaṃdana [dəʃə̆rətʰənəndə̆nɐ] m. úmythû “Daśaratha’s son”, Rāma, King of
Ayodhyā [Sk.]đದಶರೂಪ daśarūpa [dəʃə̆ruːpɐ] n. úlit.û [Sk.] ùದಶರೂಪಕ (daśarūpaka)đದಶಸಾಹಸ್ರ daśasāhasra [dəʃə̆sɐːhəsrɐ] ① numr.n. 1
únumberû ten thousand 2 úmath.û the fifth digit fromthe right in mathematics [Sk.]đದಶರೂಪಕ daśarūpaka [dəʃə̆ruːpə̆kɐ] n. úlit.û N. of
a work (written in Sanskrit) on rhetorical and dramatic composition [Sk.]đದಶವ್ಯಾಕರಣ daśavyākaraṇa [dəʃəvjɐːkə̆rə̆ɳɐ] n.
úgram.û 10 kinds of grammatical systems in India
[Sk.]
đ

487

ದಳವಾಯ್Ďದಸಿ dasi [dəsi] n. 1 útoolû stake, pointed wooden peg
used for constructing a fence, etc. 2 úplantû splinterin the foot ű ಕಾಲಿಗೆ ದಸಿ ಚುಚ್ಚಿತು. A splinter ran into
my foot. 3 úplantû shoot of bamboo, areca nut, etc.
[Ka. D3017]

Ď(Pb 8.19) [Ka. D3017]

ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು daskattu [dəskəttu] n. úsymbolû [Ar.-Pe. dastxaṭ] ù ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು (daskattu)

ದಸ್ತಕತ್ತು dastakattu [dəstə̆kəttu] n. úsymbolû [Ar.-Pe.
dastxaṭ] ù ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು (daskattu)

ದಸ್ತಗಿರಿ dastagiri [dəstəɡiri] n. úfreeû arrest, taking

into custody, seizure by warrant ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Pe.
dastgīrī]ದಸ್ತಾವೇಜು dastāvēju [dəstɐːveːʤu] n. údoc.û bond,document [Pe. dastāvēz]ದಸ್ತು dastu [dəstu] n. úquan.û quire of paper [Pe.
dast]ದಹನ dahana [dəhənɐ] ① n. úfireû 1 burning, combustion, incineration 2 cremation, burning the dead② m. Agni, god of fire [Sk.]ದಹನಕ್ರಿಯೆ dahanakriye [dəhə̆nəkrije] n. úrit.:deathû
cremation, burning the dead [Sk.] = ಸುಡುವದು (suḍuvadu)

đ

thousand = ಹತ್ತುಸಾವಿರ (hattusāvira) þcom.ß [Sk.]ದಶಸಾಹಸ್ರ daśasāhasra [dəʃəsɐːhəsrɐ] ① numr.adj.,n. únumberû ten thousand ② n. úmath.û the fifth digit
from the right in mathematics [Sk.]ದಶಾಂಶ daśāṃśa [dəʃɐːmʃɐ] n. 1 únumberû ten parts
2 únumberû one tenth 3 úmath.û decimal system inmathematics [Sk.]ದಶಾಂಶ ಪದ್ಧತಿ daśāṃśa paddʰati [dʰʃɐːmʃə pəddʰə̆ti]n. úmath.û decimal system [Sk.]ದಶೆ daśe [dəʃe] n. 1 ústateû situation, condition 2úlifeû age, period or time of life, as youth, manhood,etc. [Sk.]ದಸಕ್ dasak [dəsəkk] (n.) úsoundû word denoting amental shock ű ಮಗನ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ನೋಡಿ ಅವಳಎದೆ ದಸಕ್ ಎಂದಿತು. She was shocked to see the exam
result of her son. [Ka. onom.]*ದಸಕತು dasakatu [dəsə̆kətu] n. úsymbolû [Ar.-Pe.
dastxaṭ] ù ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು (daskattu)
ದಸಕತ್ತು dasakattu [dəsə̆kəttu] ದಸಕತು, ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು, ದಸ್ತಕತ್ತು n. úsymbolû signature, autograph ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು
[Ar.-Pe. dastxaṭ] = ರುಜು (ruju) ù ದಸ್ಕತ್ತು (daskattu)
ದಸಕು dasaku [dəsə̆ku] n. úagr.û husk of certain
grains, like, jōḷa, rāgi, wheat etc.; bran of rice [?]ದಹಿಸು dahisu [dəhisu] vt. 1 úfireû to burn = ಸುಡು (suḍu) 2 úmindû þfig.ß to burn with jealousy,
anger, agony, etc. ű ಕೈಕೇಯಿ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚಿನಿಂದ ದಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Kaikeyi was burning with jealousy. [Sk.]ದಶಸಹಸ್ರ daśasahasra [dəʃəsəhəsrɐ] ① numr.adj.

únumberû ten thousand ② numr.n. únumberû tenđದಸಿಕು dasiku [dəsiku] n. útoolû pointed wooden pegđದಹ್ಯ dahya [dəçˑjɐ] adj. úfireû to be burnt, burnable[Sk.]ದಳ್ daḷ [dəɭ] (n.) úsoundû｟ibc.｠word in imitationof the sound of burning ű ದಳ್ಳುರಿ great blaze [Ka.
D3126] ದಳದಳ (daḷadaḷa)ದಳ ¹ daḷa [dəɭɐ] n. úplantû petal, leaf [Sk.] ù ಕಲ(kala)1

ದಳ ² daḷa [dəɭɐ] n. úarmyû army, troop of armedmen [Sk.] ù ಕಲ (kala)2ದಳದಳ daḷadaḷa [dəɭədəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word inimitation of the sound of boiling 2 word in imitationof continuous flowing of tears ű ಆ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ಆಕೆಯಕಣ್ಣೀರು ದಳದಳ ಇಳಿದವು. On hearing that news tears
trickled down on her cheeks. [Ka. onom. D3126]

ದಳಪತಿ daḷapati [dəɭə̆pəti] mf. úarmyû commanderof an army = ದಳವಾಯಿ, ದಲಪತಿ (daḷavāyi, dalapati)[Sk.]Ĺದಳವಯ daḷavaya [dəɭə̆vəjɐ] mf. úarmyû comman-

der of an army [Sk. dalapati] ù ದಳವಾಯ್ (daḷavāy)ದಳವಾಯ್ daḷavāy [dəɭə̆vɐːĭ] ದಳವಯ, ದಳವಾಯಿ

mf. úarmyû commander of an army [Sk. dalapati] =ದಳಪತಿ (daḷapati)ದಳವಾಯಿ

ದಳವಾಯಿ daḷavāyi [dəɭə̆vɐːji] mf. úarmyû [Sk. dalapati] ù ದಳವಾಯ್ (daḷavāy)đದಳಿ daḷi [dəɭi] vi. úfull, ext.û [Ka. D3119] ù ದಳೆ(daḷe)1Ĺದಳಿಂಬ daḷiṃba [dəɭimbɐ] n. úcloth.û [Ka. *D3032]
ù ದಣಿಬ (daṇiba)ದಳಿತ daḷita [dəɭitɐ] ① adj. 1 úbreakû broken, torn,
rent, split, ground 2 úpressû trodden down, crushed② m.｟ f. ದಳಿತಳು｠1 úpressû downtrodden, exploited,
oppressed,〈person〉 2 úethn.û þeuph.ß people belonging to a scheduled caste or tribe [Sk.]ದಳಿತಜನ daḷitajana [dəɭĭtəʤənɐ] mf. úpress, ethn.û
[Sk.] ù ದಲಿತಜನ (dalitajana)Ĺದಳಿಬ daḷiba [dəɭibɐ] n. úclothû [Ka. *D3032] ùದಣಿಬ (daṇiba)đ
ದಳೆ ¹ daḷe [dəɭe] vi. 1 úfullû to become abundant
as fruits like coconut, leaves, etc. on a tree 2 úext.û
to spread (as smallpox or itch over the body) [Ka.
D3119]
đದಳೆ ² daḷe [dəɭe] ① vt. úclothû to join by sewing

together, to seam ② n. úcloth.û seam, line where
two pieces of cloth have been stitched together [Ka.
D3133]

đದಳ್ಳಿಸು daḷḷisu [dəɭɭĭsu] vi. úspreadû to spread widely

ದಾಟು

488

(as fire, smoke, epidemic, etc.) [Ka. D3119]
ದಳ್ಳಾಳಿ daḷḷāḷi [dəɭɭɐːɭi] ① n. úcom.û commission,
fee of the middleman, brokerage ② mf. broker,
middleman = ದಲ್ಲಾಳಿ (dallāḷi) [Ar. dallāl]ದಳ್ಳಾಳಿತನ daḷḷāḷitana [dəɭɭɐːɭĭtənɐ] n. úcom.û being
middleman, being a broker [daḷḷāḷi + -tana]ದಳ್ಳುರಿ daḷḷuri [dəɭɭuri] n. úfireû vehement fire, great
blaze [Ka. daḷ (onom.?) + uri]ದಾಂಗುಡಿ dāṃguḍi [dɐːŋɡuɖi] n. úplantû tendril orshoot of creeper [< dāṃṭuṃ kuḍi]ದಾಂಗುಡಿಯಿಡು dāṃguḍiyiḍu [dɐːŋɡuɖijiɖu] vi. tospread (as a creeper) [+ iḍu]Ĺದಾಂಟು dāṃṭu [dɐːɳʈu] vt. úmoveû 1 to jump, passor step over, to cross 2 to go beyond, to exceed [Ka.
D3158] ù ದಾಟು (dāṭu)Ĺದಾಂಟಿಸು dāṃṭisu [dɐːɳʈisu] vt. úmoveû ｟caus.｠
to cause to pass over, to cause to cross [Ka. caus.
D3158] ù ದಾಟಿಸು (dāṭisu)Ĺದಾಂಟುಂಗುಡಿ dāṃṭuṃguḍi [dɐːŋtuŋɡuɖi] n. úplantû
tendril or shoot of creeper [Ka. dāṃṭu + kuḍi]ದಾಂಡಿಗ dāṃḍiga [dɐːɳɖiɡɐ] ಧಾಂಡಿಗ m. 1 úfatû fat
man or stout man 2 úbodyû strong man, sturdy person, hefty person, well-built man 3 úroughû roughperson, uncivilised person [M. dāṃḍăgā]ದಾಂಡಿಗತನ dāṃḍigatana [dɐːɳɖiɡətənɐ] n. úroughû
roughness, uncivilised behaviour, boorishness,rudeness [Ka. dāṃḍiga + -tana]ದಾಂದಲೆ dāṃdale [dɐːndəle] n. útroubleû confusion, trouble, commotion, disorder, disturbance űವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತಿನ ದರ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮಾಡಿದರಿಂದ ದಾಂದಲೆ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು.
There was a commotion as the electricity rates wereraised. [H. dʰāṃdʰală] = ಧಾಂದಲೆ, ಗಲಾಟೆ (dʰāṃdale,galāṭe)ದಾಂಪತ್ಯ dāṃpatya [dɐːmpətˑjɐ] n. úkinû matrimony,
matrimonial state, state of being husband and wife[Sk.]ದಾಂಪತ್ಯವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ dāṃpatyaviccʰēdana [dɐːmpətˑjəvi
ʧʧʰeːdə̆nɐ] n. úkinû divorce, dissolution of marriage= ಸೋಡ (sōḍa) [Sk.]ದಾಕು dāku [dɐːku] n. 1 úbodyû spot, stain, fleck 2úsymb.û brand, mark of burning 3 úmed.û vaccination for smallpox [Pe. dāg̠] = ಡಾಕು (ḍāku)ದಾಕುಹಾಕು dākuhāku [dɐːkuhɐːku] vi. úmed.û to vaccinate for smallpox [+ hāku]ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯ dākṣiṇya [dɐːkʂiɳˑjɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û modesty,
civility, politeness, courtesy 2 úmindû shyness, retiring disposition 3 úgetû hesitation in accepting anoffer due to modesty [Sk.]ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯಪರ dākṣiṇyapara [dɐːkʂiɳˑjəpə̆rɐ] adj., m.
úpers.û ｟ f. ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯಪರೆ｠1 very modest, courteous〈person〉2 very shy〈person〉,〈person〉of very
retiring disposition 3〈one〉who always hesitates in
accepting an offer due to modesty [Sk.]ದಾಖಲಾತಿ dākʰalāti [dəkʰəlɐːti] n. úinf.û 1 record,
register 2 admission registration (to a school, army,etc.) ű ಐದು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಕೂಲಿಗೆ ದಾಖಲಾತಿ ಮಾಡ
ಬೇಕು. [We] should register the children to school
when they become five-year old. [Ar. pl. of dāxila]ದಾಖಲೆ dākʰale [dɐːkʰə̆le] n. úinf.û 1 entry (into a
record book or register) ű ಐದು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಕೂಲಿಗೆ ದಾಖಲೆ ಮಾಡ ಬೇಕು. We should register the children to school when they become five year old. 2
written proof, record proof, documentary evidence[Ar. dāḫila]ದಾಖಲೆಪತ್ರ dākʰalepatra [dɐːkʰə̆lepətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û
any official record of birth, marriage, death, sale ofproperty, etc. [Sk.]ದಾಖಲೆಪುಸ್ತಕ dākʰalepustaka [dɐːkʰə̆lepustə̆kɐ] n.
úadm.û register (book) [dākʰale + pustaka]ದಾಟಿ dāṭi [dɐːʈi] n. úmannerû 1 method, manner 2
distinct way (in writing or song) [?, cf. M. dʰāṭī]ದಾಟು dāṭu [dɐːʈu] ದಾಂಟು ① vt. 1 úmoveû to jumpover, pass or step over, to cross 《a river, borderline, etc.》ű ಶಿಂಷಾನದಿಯನ್ನು ದಾಟಲು ಅನೇಕ ಸೇತುವೆಗಳು
ಇವೆ. There are many bridges to cross over Shimsha
river. 2 to go beyond, to exceed, to transgress《asa boundary, border, etc.》 3 þfig.ß to go beyond, totransgress 《as rules, customs, etc.,》to overcomeದಾಡಿ《difficulties》 ű ಅವನು ಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ಈಗ ಸುಖವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is now happy after tiding over difficulties.
② n. 1 passing over, jump across, etc. 2 long step űಮಳೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ನದಿ ದಾಟುನದಿ ಆಗಿದೆ. The river, due to lackof rainfall, has become a river which can be crossed
over with a step. [Ka. D3158]

ದಾನಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ dānapravr̥tti [dɐːnə̆prəvrɯtti] n. úgiveû
generosity, liberty, open-handedness [Sk.]đರಾಕ್ಷಸ (rākṣasa)ದಾನಶೀಲೆ｠generous, charitable〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಾನಶೀಲತೆ dānaśīlate [dɐːnəʃiːlə̆te] n. úgiveû gen-

to pass over, to cause to cross, etc. [Ka. caus. D3158]

erosity, liberty, bounteousness [Sk.] = ದಾನಗುಣ (dānaguṇa)ದಾನಶೂರ dānaśūra [dɐːnə̆ʃuːrɐ] m. úgiveû ｟ f.
ದಾನಶೂರೆ｠profusely munificent〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಾನಿ ¹ dāni [dɐːni] adj., mf. úgiveû liberal, beneficent, generous〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಾನಿ ² dāni [dɐːni] n. úutensilû flower vase, receptacle for flowers, incense sticks, etc. [Pe. dān]ದಾಪು dāpu [dɐːpu] n. úspreadû 1 stretch, stretching(as limbs) 2 long stride 3 measure of a long stride űಓಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಮಗುವನ್ನು ನಾಲಕು ದಾಪು ಹಾಕಿ ಹಿಡಿದೆ. I caught
hold of the child who was running after just four
long steps. [Ka. D2433] ù ಜಾಪು (jāpu)ದಾಪು ಹಾಕು dāpu hāku [dɐːpu hɐːku] vi. úmetr.û towalk with long strides ű ದಲ್ಲಾಳಿ ಬಂದು ದಾಪು ಹಾಕಿ ಎಷ್ಟು
ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಎಂದು ಎಣಿಸಿ ನೋಡಿದ. The broker measured andcounted the width [of the building.] [+ hāku]ದಾಪುಗಾಲು dāpugālu [dɐːpuɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úbodyû 1
stretched-out or advanced leg (the other being retracted) 2 walking in long strides, striding [Ka. dāpu
+ kālu] = ದಾಪುಹೆಜ್ಜೆ (dāpuhejje)ದಾಪುಗಾಲು ಹಾಕು dāpugālu hāku [dɐːpuɡ̥ɐːlu] vi.
úmoveû to walk in long strides [+ hāku]ದಾಪುಹೆಜ್ಜೆ dāpuhejje [dɐːpuheʤʤe] n. úmoveû 1
stretched out or advanced leg (the other being retracted) 2 walking in long strides, striding [Ka. dāpuದಾಡಿdāḍi [dɐːɖi] n. úbodyû 1 chin, jaw 2 beard [M.
dāḍʰī < Sk. *daṃṣṭra-]ದಾಡೆ dāḍe [dɐːɖe] n. úbodyû 1 tusk of an elephant,
wild bore, etc., fang Ĺ 2 teeth [Sk. daṃṣṭra-]ದಾಡೆಗಡಿ dāḍegaḍi [dɐːɖe] vi. úmindû to gnash one’s
teeth (with anger, frustration, mortification, etc.) [+
kaḍi]

đ

ದಾತ dāta [dɐːtɐ] m. úgiveû ｟ifc., f. ದಾತ್ರಿ｠giver,đದಾತಾ dātā [dɐːtɐ] ದಾತ m. úgiveû ｟ifc., f. ದಾತ್ರಿ｠donor [Sk.] ù ದಾತಾ (dātā)giver, donor [Sk.] = ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)đದಾತೃ dātr̥ [dɐːtˑrɯ] m. úgiveû｟ifc.,f. ದಾತ್ರಿ｠giver,đದಾತೃತ್ವ dātr̥tva [dɐːtrɯtˑvɐ] n. úgiveû liberality, gen-đದಾತ್ರ dātra [dɐːtˑrɐ] n. úagr.û sickle [Sk.] = ಕುಡು-donor [Sk.]erosity [Sk.] = ದಾನಗುಣ (dānaguṇa)ಗೋಲು (kuḍugōlu)þcom.ßದಾದಾ dādā [dɐːdɐː] m. úcrimeû “elder brother”,
member of an underground organisation [H. dādāT6261]

ದಾದಾಗೀರಿ dādāgīri [dɐːdɐː] n. úcrimeû status or activity as a member of an underground organisation[dādā + Pe. gīrī]ದಾದಿ dādi [dɐːdi] f. 1 úwomanû wet-nurse = ಸಾಕುತಾಯಿ (sākutāyi) 2 úsoc.û female servant 3 úmed.û nurse[Pk. dhāī- *C6774] ù ದಾಯಿ (dāyi)ದಾದು dādu [dɐːdu] n. ｟postp. ಮೇಲೆ｠concern,taking in account, caring for ű ಕಳ್ಳ ಪೊಲೀಸರನ್ನು ದಾದು ಮಾಡದೆ ಓಡಿದ. The thief ran away without caring
for the police. [M. dādă < Pe. dād]ದಾನ dāna [dɐːnɐ] n. úgiveû 1 endowment, donation(to a temple, public organisation, the poor, etc.) 2
thing donated [Sk.]ದಾನಗುಣ dānaguṇa [dɐːɳəɡuɳɐ] n. úgiveû generousness, liberty, bounteousness [Sk.]ದಾನಪತ್ರ dānapatra [dɐːnəpətrɐ] n. úgiveû gift deed,
document specifying a gift (issued by a king, etc.)[Sk.]ದಾನಪಾತ್ರ dānapātra [dɐːnə̆pɐːtˑrɐ] ① n. úgiveû vessel which is used for pouring water during the process of handing over property, cows, one’s daughterin marriage ② mf. person who deserves a gift [Sk.]ದಾನವ dānava [dɐːnə̆vɐ] mf. úmythû demon [Sk.] =ದಾನಶೀಲ dānaśīla [dɐːnəʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úgiveû｟ f.

ದಾಟಿಸು dāṭisu [dɐːʈĭsu] ದಾಂಟಿಸು vt. úmoveû to causeĹದಾಮಾಷೆ

489+ hejje]♠ದಾಮದೂಮ dāmadūma [dɐːmə̆duːmɐ] n. údestroyû

destruction, ruin (KPN) [M. dʰāmădʰūmă T6824] ùಧಾಮುಧೂಮು (dʰāmudʰūmu)đದಾಮಾಶಯ dāmāśaya [dɐːmɐːʃə̆jɐ] n. proper proportion; proportion [H. dāmāsāhă < ? prop. name] ùದಾಮಾಷೆ (dāmāṣe)đದಾಮಾಶಾಯಿ dāmāśāyi [dɐːmɐːʃɐːji] n. proper proportion; proportion [H. dāmāsāhă < ? prop. name] ùದಾಮಾಷೆ (dāmāṣe)đದಾಮಾಶೆ dāmāśe [dɐːmɐːʃe] n. úcomp.û proper proportion [H. dāmāsāhă < ? prop. name] ù ದಾಮಾಷೆ
(dāmāṣe)đದಾಮಾಷಾ dāmāṣā [dɐːmɐːʂɐː] n. úcomp.û proper
proportion [H. dāmāsāhă < ? prop. name] ù ದಾಮಾಷೆ (dāmāṣe)đದಾಮಾಷೆ dāmāṣe [dɐːmɐːʂe] ದಾಮಾಶಯ, ದಾಮಾಶಾಯಿ, ದಾಮಾಶೆ, ದಾಮಾಷಾ, ದೌಮಾಷಾಯ n. 1 úfinc.û

ದಾಮೋದರ

ದಾರಿಗ

490

ದಾರಿಗಳ್ಳ dārigaḷḷa [dɐːriɡəɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ದಾರಿಗಳ್ಳಿ｠highway man, way layer, highway robber [Ka.

equitable allotment, just proportionate distribution,
dividends (of the property to debtors, etc.) ű ಸಾಲ-ಗಾರರು ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಿ ದಾಮಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಂಡರು. The creditors sold the property and distributed the outcome equitably among themselves.
2 úcomp.û proper proportion [H. dāmāsāhă < ? prop.
name]ದಾಮೋದರ dāmōdara [dɐːmoːdə̆rɐ] m. úgodû
“having a cord round the belly”, an epithet of Krishna [Sk.]đದಾಯ dāya [dɐːjɐ] n. 1 úgameû share or portionof the patrimonial property 2 útimeû opportunity,
chance, fit moment ű ವೈರಿಯನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಲು ಇದೇ ತಕ್ಕದಾಯ. This is the fit moment to defeat the enemy.
3 úgameû dice [Sk.]ದಾಯಕ dāyaka [dɐːjə̆kɐ] adj., m. úgiveû｟ f. ದಾಯಕಿ｠giver, donor [Sk.]ದಾಯಾದಿ dāyādi [dɐːjɐːdi] mf. úkinû ｟pl. ದಾ-ಯಾದಿಗಳು｠1 relative who is entitled to share in thepatrimonial property (in the traditional Hindu law)
2 cousin, any one of the children of brothers 3 descendant from the same original male stock [Sk.
dāyādya-] = ದಾಯಿಗ (dāyiga)ದಾಯಿ ¹ dāyi [dɐːji] ದಾದಿ f. 1 úwomanû wet-nurse= ಸಾಕುತಾಯಿ (sākutāyi) 2 úsoc.û female servant 3
úmed.û nurse [Pk. dhāī- T6774]

ದಾಯಿ ² dāyi [dɐːji] adj., m. úgiveû｟ifc.｠giving,
granting [Sk.]đದಾಯಿಗ dāyiga [dɐːjĭɡɐ] m. 1 úgiveû giving, granting/giver, donor 2 úkinû cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one belonging to the same inheritance(= ಸಗೋತ್ರ) [Sk. dāyaka-]ದಾರ ¹ dāra [dɐːrɐ] n. twisted thread of maximum
thickness of about 3 mm, string, (sewing thread,etc.) [Ka. D3167] cf. ಹಗ್ಗ (hagga) “rope”Ĺದಾರ ² dāra [dɐːrɐ] n. door [Ka. D3167]-ದಾರ -dāra [dɐːrɐ] suf. úgramû a suffix forming an
adjective or noun meaning “having … ” ű ಪತ್ತೆದಾರ
detective [Pe. -dār]ದಾರಿ dāri [dɐːri] n. 1 útraf.û way, road, path 2úmannerû þfig.ß way, manner, method ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಲಂ-ಚ ಕೊಡುವದನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬೇರೆ ದಾರಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no otherway out than to give him a bribe. 3 úbehaveû courseof conduct, path ű ತಂದೆ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಗ ಅಡ್ಡ ದಾರಿ ಹಿಡಿದ. After his father died the son took a wrong wayof life. [Ka. D3170]

ದಾರಿಕಾಯು dārikāyu [dɐːrikɐːju] vi. útimeû ｟gen.
｠to expect some one, to await some one’s arrival űನಿನ್ನ ದಾರಿಕಾಯುತ್ತಾ ನನ್ನ ಬಸ್ಸು ತಪ್ಪಿತು. I missed my bus,
while waiting for you. [+ kāyu]

dāri + kaḷḷa]ದಾರಿಗೊಳ್ಳು dārigoḷḷu

[dɐːriɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. ústartû totake one’s own way ű ಶಕುಂತಲೆಗೆ ಶಾಪ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ದುರ್ವಾಸ ತನ್ನ ದಾರಿಗೊಂಡು ಹೋದ. Durvasa, having cursed
Shakuntala, took his own way. [+ koḷḷu]ದಾರಿತಪ್ಪು dāritappu [dɐːritəppu] ದಾರಿದಪ್ಪು vi. 1 útraf.û
to lose the way, to miss the way, to go astray 2 úbadû
þfig.ß to go to the bad ű ಅವಳು ಬೇರೆ ಊರಿಗೆ ಓದಲಿಕ್ಕೆ
ಹೋಗಿ ದಾರಿ ತಪ್ಪಿದಳು. She went to another place forstudy but went the wrong way. [Ka. dāri + tappu] =ದಾರಿದಪ್ಪು (dāridappu)ದಾರಿತೆಗೆ dāritege [dɐːriteɡe] ದಾರಿದೆಗೆ vi. úthinkû þfig.ß
to find out or carve out a way ű ಅವನು ಕಷ್ಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೇ
ಒಂದು ದಾರಿ ತೆಗೆದ. He carved out a way amidst difficulties. [+ tege]đದಾರಿದಪ್ಪು dāridappu [dɐːrid̥əppu] vi. útraf., badû [Ka.
dāri + tappu] ù ದಾರಿತಪ್ಪು (dāritappu)ದಾರಿದೀಪ dāridīpa [dɐːridiːpɐ] n. 1 útraf.:lightû street
lamp, street light 2 úguideû þfig.ß ideal or example
which guides a person, guiding light ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಾತುನನಗೆ ದಾರಿದೀಪವಾಯಿತು. Your word was my leading
light. [Ka. dāri + tappu]đದಾರಿದೆಗೆ dāridege [dɐːrid̥eɡe] vi. úthinkû [+ tege] =ದಾರಿತೆಗೆ (dāritege)ದಾರಿನೋಡು dārinōḍu [dɐːrinoːɖu] vi. útimeû｟gen.
｠to wait (for someone or something), to look forward (someone to something) ű ತಾಯಿ ಬಾಗಿಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು ಮಗನ ದಾರಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದಳು. Mother was waitingfor her son standing near the door. [+ nōḍu]ದಾರಿಬಿಡು dāribiḍu [dɐːribiɖu] vi. 1 úmoveû to give
way, to make way ű ದಯಮಾಡಿ ದಾರಿ ಬಿಡಿರಿ. Please,
give way. 2 úmoveû to go out of the way 3 úbadû to
go to the bad ű ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ನನ್ನ ಮಗ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಸಹವಾಸದಿಂದ ದಾರಿಬಿಟ್ಟ. My son who was studying well got
out of the way due to bad company. [+ biḍu]ದಾರಿ ಸವೆಸು dāri savesu [dɐːri səvĕsu] vi. úmoveû towalk without achieving any purpose ű ಆಫೀಸಿಗೆ ಹೋದ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ, ಬರೀ ದಾರಿ ಸವೆಸಿದಂತೆ ಆಯಿತು. I went
to the office without any result and came back exhausted. [Ka. + savesu]ದಾರಿಹಿಡಿ dārihiḍi [dɐːrihiɖi] vi. útraf.û ｟gen.｠totake the road (towards) ű ನೀವು ಮದ್ದೂರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ದಾರಿಹಿಡಿಯಿರಿ. If you want to go to
Maddur take the road to Bangalore. [+ hiḍi]ದಾರಿಕಾರ dārikāra [dɐːrikɐːrɐ] m. útraf.û｟ f. ದಾರಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠1 traveller, wayfarer 2 passerby [Ka. dāri +Ĺ-kāra]

ದಾರಿಗ dāriga [dɐːriɡɐ] m. útraf.û ｟ f. ದಾರಿಗಳು｠1
traveller, wayfarer 2 passerby [Ka.]ದಾರಿದ್ರ್ಯ

ದಾರಿದ್ರ್ಯ dāridrya [dɐːridˑrjɐ] n. úmoneyû penury,

poverty, indigence [Sk.] = ಬಡತನ (baḍatana) þcom.ßದಾರಿಹೋಕ dārihōka [dɐːrihoːkɐ] m.｟ f. ದಾರಿಹೋಕಳು｠1 útraf.û passerby, passenger; wayfarer, traveller
2 úsoc.û þfig.ß any unknown person, Tom, Dick andHarry ű ಮನೆ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ದಾರಿಹೋಕರಿಗೆ ಏಕೆ ಹೇಳಬೇಕು. ? Why shall we tell our family matter to Tom,
Dick and Harry? [Ka. dāri + hōka]đದಾರು ¹ dāru [dɐːru] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]Ĺದಾರು ² dāru [dɐːru] pron.mf. who [Ka. D5151]
ದಾರುಣ dāruṇa [dɐːruɳɐ] adj. úfearû terrible, cruel,furious, dreadful, horrible [Sk.]ದಾರುಣತೆ dāruṇate [dɐːruɳə̆te] n. úfearû cruelty,
dreadfulness, horribleness [Sk.]Ĺದಾರುಹಸ್ತ dāruhasta [dɐːrŭhəstɐ] n. útoolû wooden
spoon or ladle (Mr.61.18) [Sk.]đದಾರೆಹುಳಿ dārehuḷi [dɐːɽehuɭi] n. úplantû carambola
apple, Coromandel gooseberry, Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae), a small, handsome evergreen tree with close drooping branches, leaves[Ka.
compound (used as medicine) ⇀ pharm.
D3171] *[IMP 1.225]
Ĺದಾರ್ಢ್ಯ dārḍʰya [dɐːrɖʰːjɐ] n. 1 úhardû hardness,tightness 2 úthickû density 3 úhardû sturdiness (as ofbody etc.), strength (of a building, bridge, etc.) 4úwillû determination ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ ಎಂಬದಾರ್ಢ್ಯ ಉಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ. He has lost the determination to do
the work. 5 úpowerû power, strength ű ಕಲಿಯುಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮದಾರ್ಢ್ಯ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. The strength of thereligion has decreased in the Kali age. [Sk.]ದಾರ್ಶನಿಕ dārśanika [dɐːrʃə̆nikɐ] ① adj. úphil.û
philosophical ② adj., m. ｟ f. ದಾರ್ಶನಿಕಳು｠philosopher [Sk.]ದಾಲ್ಚಿನಿ dālcini [dɐːlʧini] n. úplantû 1 (Ceylon/common) cinnamon, cinnamon tree cinnamon
verum J.S. Presl (Lauraceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm. 2
bark of cinnamon tree, cinnamon = ಚಕ್ಕೆ (cakke) [H.
dālcīnī] *[IMP 2.]
Ĺದಾವ ¹ dāva [dɐːvɐ] pron.gen. þcoll.ß
whose [Ka. D5151]
đದಾವ ² dāva [dɐːvɐ] n. úfireû forest conflagration [Sk.]ದಾವಣಿ dāvaṇi [dɐːvəɳi] n. úwearû piece ofcloth worn generally by young girls over half-saritheir long skirts, half-sari (IEg.) [see Fig.] ದಾವಣಿ
[U. dāmanī]ದಾವತಿ dāvati [dɐːvə̆ti] n. 1 tiredness, fatigue, ex-haustion 2 trouble, pain, agony 3 work, task [M.
dʰāvătī *C6882?] ù ಧಾವತಿ (dʰāvati)ದಾವಾ dāvā [dɐːvɐː] n. újur.û litigation, case, legal
suit ű ನನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲು ಬೇಕೆಂದು ತಮ್ಮ ದಾವಾ ಹೂಡಿದ-

ದಾಸ್ಯ

491

ನು. My brother filed a case in the court demandinga share in my property. [Ar. daʿwa] = ದಾವೆ (dāve)đದಾವಾಗ್ನಿ dāvāgni [dɐːvɐːɡni] n. úfireû forest conflagration [Sk.]?

ದಾವು ¹ dāvu [dɐːvu] n. úliveû abode, site (Šmd.364(Kitt.)) [Sk. dhāman-]*Ĺದಾವು ² dāvu [dɐːvu] n. úwaterû thirst [Sk. dāha-]ದಾವು ³ dāvu [dɐːvu] n. útex.û rope, string [Sk.
dāman-]

đದಾಷ್ಟಿಕ dāṣṭika [dɐːʂʈikɐ] ದಾರ್ಷ್ಟೀಕ ① adj, m. úmindû

｟ f. *ದಾಷ್ಟಿಕಳು｠1 courageous〈person〉,〈man〉of
enterprise 2 impudent〈person〉 [Sk. *dʰārṣṭika-]ದಾಷ್ಟೀಕತೆ dāṣṭīkate [dɐːʂʈiːkəte] n. úmindû 1 courage,
guts, temerity 2 impudence [Sk. dʰārṣṭīka-] = ಧೈರ್ಯ
(dʰairya)ದಾಸ dāsa [dɐːsɐ] m. ｟ f. ದಾಸಿ｠1 úsoc.û servant,follower 2 úrel.û devotee (of a god) [Sk.]Ĺದಾಸಣ dāsaṇa [dɐːsə̆ɳɐ] n. úplantû [?] (Kitt.) ùದಾಸವಾಳ (dāsavāḷa)?

ದಾಸಣಿಗೆ dāsaṇige [dɐːsə̆ɳiɡe] n. úplantû [?] (Kitt.)ù ದಾಸವಾಳ (dāsavāḷa)ದಾಸಭಾವ dāsabʰāva [dɐːsə̆bʰɐːvɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 slavish
mentality 2 úsoc.û servitude, slavery, state of beinga slave or a servant 3 úrel.û perfect devotion to a god
or lord [Sk.]ದಾಸರಹಾವು dāsarahāvu [dɐːsə̆rəhɐːvu] n. úreptileû
[dāsa + -ra + hāvu] ù ದಾಸರಿಹಾವು (dāsarihāvu)ದಾಸರಿಹಾವು dāsarihāvu [dɐːsə̆rihɐːvu] ದಾಸರಹಾವು n.
úreptileû boa, large serpent like a python [dāsari < ?

+ hāvu] = ಹೆಬ್ಬಾವು (hebbāvu) þcom.ßದಾಸವಾಣ dāsavāṇa [dɐːsə̆vɐːɳɐ] n. úplantû [?] ùದಾಸವಾಳ (dāsavāḷa)ದಾಸವಾಳ dāsavāḷa [dɐːsə̆vɐːɭɐ] ದಾಸವಾಣ n. úplantû

China rose, hibiscus and its flower ⇀ garden [?] =ದಾಸವಾಣ (dāsavāṇa)ದಾಸಿ ¹ dāsi [dɐːsi] f. úsoc.û｟m. ದಾಸ｠1 maid servant
2 girl offered to a temple (who serves gods with music, dance, etc.) = ದೇವದಾಸಿ (dēvadāsi) [Sk.] = ಸೇವಕಿ
(sēvaki)Ĺದಾಸಿ ² dāsi [dɐːsi] f. úplantû a kind of henna withblack flowers, Barleria caerulea ⇀ dye (G. (Kitt.))[?]ದಾಸ್ತಾನು dāstānu [dɐːstɐːnu] n. ústockû storage, collection, stocking (of a shop) ű ಅವನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅಕ್ಕಿಯ ದಾಸ್ತಾನಿದೆ. He has a good stock of rice. [Pe.
dāštan]ದಾಸ್ತಾನುಪಾಲಕ dāstānupālaka [dɐːstɐːnŭpɐːlə̆kɐ] m.
úcom.û｟ f. ದಾಸ್ತಾನುಪಾಲಕಿ｠storekeeper [Sk.]ದಾಸ್ಯ dāsya [dɐːsˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 serfdom, slavery,
servitude, bondage 2 subordination [Sk.]ದಾಸ್ಯಪದ್ಧತಿ

ದಾಸ್ಯಪದ್ಧತಿ dāsyapaddʰati [dɐːsˑjəpəddʰəti] n. úsoc.û
slavery, serfdom [Sk.]ದಾಹ dāha [dɐːhɐ] n. 1 úfireû burning, combustion
2 úbio.û thirst ű ಬಿಸಿಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದದರಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ದಾಹ ಆಗಿದೆ. Because I walked in the sun I am very thirsty.
3 úgriefû mental anguish, agony, mental pain ű ಪ್ರೇಮದ ದಾಹದಿಂದ ಅವಳು ನೊಂದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She is sufferingfrom agony of love. 4 údesireû intense desire, passion, yearning ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ದಾಹ ಹತ್ತಿದೆ. He
has developed excessive desire for money. [Sk.]ದಾಳ dāḷa [dɐːɭɐ] n. úgameû dice, die used in gambling [?] = ದಾಯ (dāya)ದಾಳಿ dāḷi [dɐːɭi] ದಾೞಿ n. úattackû attack, invasion,
offencive, assault [?< dār̤i, cf. Pk. dhāḍī-, Sk. dhāṭī-]ದಾಳಿಯಿಡು dāḷiyiḍu [dɐːɭijiɖu] vi. úattackû to attack,to invade, to raid, to make an assault [+ iḍu]Ĺದಾೞಿ dār̤i [dɐːɻi] n. úattackû attack, invasion, offencive, assault [Pk. dhāḍī-] ù ದಾಳಿ (dāḷi)ದಿಂ diṃ [dimm] ದಿಮ್ (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of tingling or ringing of the church
bell ♢ vi. ದಿಮ್ಮಿಡು [Ka. onom. *D3232]
Ĺದಿಂಕು diṃku [diŋku] ದೀಂಕು, ಧಿಂಕು, ಧೀಂಕು n. úflyû
jump, leap (as a deer, man in frolic, etc.) ♢ vi. ದಿಂಕಿಡು to jump [? D2971, cf. T5534]
Ĺದಿಂಟೆ diṃṭe [diɳʈe] n. úgeo.û rising ground, mound[Ka. *D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)đದಿಂಡ ¹ diṃḍa [diɳɖɐ] n. úplantû a good-looking
perennial twining herb with compound leaves, Clitoria ternatea L. (Fabaceae), used as medicine ⇀pharm. [Ka. D3223] = ಅಪರಾಜಿತ, ಕರ್ಣಿಕೆ, ಗಿರಿಕರ್ಣಿಕೆ
(aparājita, karṇike, girikarṇike) *[IMP 2.128]đದಿಂಡ ² diṃḍa [diɳɖɐ] ಡಿಂಡಲ, ಡಿಂಡಿಗ, ದಿಂಡಲ, ದಿಂಡಲು, ದಿಂಡಿಗ, ದಿಂಡುಗ, ದುಂಡಿ, ದುಂಡಿಗ, ದುಂದುಲು n.
úplantû axle wood, button tree, Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex. DC.) (Combretaceae), which serves
as fuel and medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka.?] = ಅಪರಾಜಿತ, ಕರ್ಣಿಕೆ, ಗಿರಿಕರ್ಣಿಕೆ (aparājita, karṇike, girikarṇike)*[IMP 1.164]♠
ದಿಂಡಲ diṃḍala [diɳɖəlɐ] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ(diṃḍa)♠ದಿಂಡಲು diṃḍalu [diɳɖəlu] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ(diṃḍa)♠ದಿಂಡಿಗ diṃḍiga [diɳɖĭɡɐ] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ(diṃḍa)Ĺದಿಂಡು ¹ diṃḍu [diɳɖu] n. stoutness, strength, valour [Ka. D3222]
ದಿಂಡು ² diṃḍu [diɳɖu] n. úmassû 1 þrur.ß roundish
mass or piece, roundish big stone 2 bundle of woodor grass, bale of cloth [Ka. D3224]
ದಿಂಡು ³ diṃḍu [diɳɖu] n. úplantû thread-like centreof an orange, etc., inside stalk or heart of a plantainದಿಗಂಬರ

492
tree [Ka. D3225]♠

ದಿಂಡುಗ diṃḍuga [diɳɖŭɡɐ] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ(diṃḍa)ದಿಂಡೆ ¹ diṃḍe [diɳɖe] n. úgeo.û rising ground,mound [Ka. *D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು (tiṭṭu)?

ದಿಂಡೆ ² diṃḍe [diɳɖe] n. úmin.û roundish big stone(Kitt.) [Ka. D3224]

đದಿಂಡೆ ³ diṃḍe [diɳɖe] (n.) úbadû 〈being〉mis-đದಿಂಡೆತನ diṃḍetana [diɳɖetə̆nɐ] n. úbadû mis-Ďದಿಂಬ diṃba [dimbɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 rising ground,chievous,〈being〉naughty [?]chievousness, naughtiness [?]eminence 2 bank of a river (HavS) 3 small mound,hillock [Ka. D3239]

ದಿಂಬು diṃbu [dimbu] n. 1 úgeo.û rising ground, eminence 2 úbedû pillow for the head or for the back =ಡಿಂಬು (ḍiṃbu) [Ka. D3229]

ದಿಕ್ಕನೆ dikkane [dikkə̆ne] adv. útimeû suddenly,
all at once ű ಮೈದುನ ದಿಕ್ಕನೆ ಬಂದು ಎದುರಿಗೆ ನಿಂತ. My
brother-in-law suddenly appeared and stood before
me. [Ka. D3209]

ದಿಕ್ಕಾಪಾಲು dikkāpālu [dikkɐːpɐːlu] adv. úarrangeû
helter-skelter, in all directions ű ಚಿರತೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡು ಜಿಂಕೆಗಳು ದಿಕ್ಕಾಪಾಲು ಓಡಿ ಹೋದವು. The deer ran
helter-skelter the moment they saw the cheetah.
[dikkina pālu]ದಿಕ್ಕು dikku [dikku] n. 1 údirec.û direction, point ofcompass 2 úprot.û þfig.ß protection, support, refugeű ನನಗೆ ದಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. There is no refuge for me. 3 úprot.û
þfig.ß where to go, what to do ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸತ್ತಾಗ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ದಿಕ್ಕೇ
ಕಾಣಲಿಲ್ಲ. She was at a loss when her father passed
away. [Sk. diś-]ದಿಕ್ಕುಗೆಡು dikkugeḍu [dikkuɡ̥eɖu] vi. 1 údirec.û toloose one’s direction 2 úmindû þfig.ß to be bewildered, to loose one’s bearings [kikku + keḍu]ದಿಕ್ಕುಪಾಲ dikkupāla [dikkupɐːlɐ] m. úgodû regent
or guardian deity of one of the eight points of thecompass of the world [dikku + Sk. -pāla] ù ದಿಕ್ಕಾಪಾಲು (dikkāpālu)ದಿಕ್ತಟ diktaṭa [diktəʈɐ] n. úgeo.û horizon [Sk.]ದಿಕ್ಪಾಲ dikpāla [dikpɐːlɐ] m. úmythû regent or
guardian deity of one of the eight points of the compass of the world [Sk.]đದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ diksūci [diksuːʧi] n. útraf.û mariner’s compass [Sk.] = ಹೋಕ ಯಂತ್ರ (hōka yaṃtra)ದಿಗಂತ digaṃta [diɡəntɐ] n. úgeo.û horizon [Sk.]ದಿಗಂಬರ digaṃbara [diɡəmbarɐ] adj.m. ｟ f. Ø｠1úwearû naked〈person〉2 úrel.û〈one〉belonging to

the digambara sect of Jain [Sk.]

ದಿಗಣ
đ

ದಿಗಣ digaṇa [diɡə̆ɳɐ] ಜಿಗಣ, ದಿಗಿಣ n. údanceû

rhythmic dance to the tune of the maddale (a kindof drum) [?]♠ದಿಗಲು digalu [diɡə̆lu] n. úshockû shock, alarm [Ka.
D3202] ù ದಿಗಿಲು (digilu)đದಿಗಿಣ digiṇa [diɡĭɳɐ] n. údanceû [?] ù ದಿಗಣ (digaṇa)ದಿಗಿಲು digilu [diɡilu] ದಿಗುಲು n. úshockû 1 shock,alarm, panic, fright ű ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸಾಗಬೇಕಾದ ಮಗ ನಾಪಾಸಾದದರಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ದಿಗಿಲಾಯಿತು. I wasshocked to know that my son, who was expected topass in first class, had failed. 2 bewilderment, confusion, amazement ű ಈಗ ಇಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಕಣ್ಮರೆ ಆದದ್ದರಿಂದ
ದಿಗಿಲ್ ಆಯಿತು. I was puzzled that the book I kept
just now, had disappeared. [Ka. D3202]
Ĺದಿಗಿಲನೆ digilane [diɡilə̆ne] adv. útime, fearû [+ -ane]ù ಧಿಗಿಲನೆ (dʰigilane)ದಿಗಿಲುಬೀಳು digilubīḷu [diɡilubiːɭu] vi. úshockû toget greatly alarmed, to be frightened, to panic, tobe terrified ű ನಾನು ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗ್ಗವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಹಾವೆಂದು ದಿಗಿಲುಬಿದ್ದೆ. Seeing a rope in the darkness, I was
frightened that it was a snake. [Ka. + bīḷu]đದಿಗುಬಲಿ digubali [diɡŭbəli] n. úrel.û [Sk.] ùದಿಗ್ಬಲಿ (digbali)ದಿಗುಲು digulu [diɡŭlu] n. úshockû [Ka. D3202] ùದಿಗಿಲು (digilu)ದಿಗ್ಗಜ diggaja [diɡɡəʤɐ] n. úmythû “elephant of thequarters,” one of the male elephants standing at thequarters of the sky and supporting the earth [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಗನೆ diggane [diɡɡkə̆ne] adv. útimeû suddenly, allat once ű ಮಗ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೊತ್ತಾಯಿತೆಂದು ದಿಗ್ಗನೆ ಎದ್ದ. My
son got up all of a sudden because it was alreadylate for the school. [Ka. onom. + -ane d3209]
ದಿಗ್ದರ್ಶಕ digdarśaka [diɡdərʃə̆kɐ] ① adj. úguideû
guiding, showing the direction ② m. ｟ f. ದಿಗ್ದರ್ಶಕಿ｠director (of films, dramas, etc.) [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ದರ್ಶನ digdarśana [diɡdərʃə̆nɐ] n. úguideû 1 guidance, direction 2 direction (as of a drama, film etc.)
3 general statement, brief outline, guideline for (fora tour, writing a report, etc.) [Sk.]đದಿಗ್ಬಂಧ digbaṃdʰa [diɡbəndʰɐ] n. úmagicû 1 circumscription ű ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ ಸೀತೆಗೆ ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನ ಹಾಕಿ ರಾಮನ ಸಹಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ. Lakshmana went to help Rama after
putting a circumscription for Sita’s safety. 2 bindingor fettering the points of the compass with magicalpowers to ward off evil, especially when new houseis built [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನ digbaṃdʰana [diɡbəndʰə̆nɐ] ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನೆ n.
úmagicû 1 casting a spell to paralyse a person 2 binding or fettering the points of the compass by mantras
to keep off all evils [Sk.]ದಿಟ್ಟೆ

493

ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನೆ digbaṃdʰane [diɡbəndʰə̆ne] n. úmagicû
[Sk.] ù ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನ (digbaṃdʰana)ದಿಗ್ಬಲಿ digbali [diɡbəli] ದಿಗುಬಲಿ n. úrel.û offeringof rice, etc., to gods situated in eight directions of ahouse or a temple [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಮಣ digbʰramaṇa [diɡbʰrəmə̆nɐ] n. útraf.û wandering about in every direction, turning from quarter to quarter [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಮೆ digbʰrame [diɡbʰrəme] n. úmindû consternation, bewilderment, shock, amazement [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಮೆಗೊಳಿಸು digbʰramegoḷisu [diɡbʰrəmeɡ̥oɭisu] vt.
úmindû to bewilder, to amaze, to shock, to stun [+koḷisu]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಮೆಗೊಳ್ಳು digbʰramegoḷḷu [diɡbʰrəmeɡ̥oɭisu] vi.
úmindû to get perplexed or confused, to get bewil-

dered [+ koḷisu]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಾಂತ digbʰrāṃta [diɡbʰrɐːntɐ] adj., m. úmindû｟ f.
ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಾಂತಳು｠bewildered, confused, amazed〈person〉[Sk.]ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಾಂತಿ digbʰrāṃti [diɡbʰrɐːnti] n. úmindû consternation, bewilderment, amazement, shock, panic,
stupefaction [Sk.] = ದಿಗ್ಭ್ರಮೆ (digbʰrame)ದಿಙ್ಮಂಡಲ diṅmaṃḍala [diŋməɳɖə̆lɐ] n. úgeo.û world(in ancient concept, which hardly includes countries
beyond India) [Sk.]đದಿಙ್ಮೂಢ diṅmūḍʰa [diŋmuːɖʰɐ] adj., m. úmindû｟ f.
ದಿಙ್ಮೂಢೆ｠bewildered, confused, stunned, stupefied〈person〉 [Sk.]ದಿಗ್ವಿಜಯ digvijaya [diɡvijəjɐ] n. úmil.û conquest of
the territory in all directions, conquest of the world[Sk.]đದಿಟ diṭa [diʈɐ] n. úinf.û truth, reality [Sk. diṣṭa-]ದಿಟ್ಟ diṭṭa [diʈʈɐ] ಧಿಟ್ಟ adj., m. úmindû ｟ f. ದಿಟ್ಟೆ｠1fearless, courageous, brave 〈person〉 2 arrogant,insolent〈person〉 [Sk. dʰr̥ṣṭa-]ದಿಟ್ಟತನ diṭṭatana [diʈʈə̆tənɐ] ಧಿಟ್ಟತನ n. úmindû 1 heroism, courage, bravery, valour 2 arrogance, overbearing attitude, insolence [diṭṭa + -tana]đದಿಟ್ಟಿ diṭṭi [diʈʈi] ದಿಷ್ಟಿ n. 1 úviewû sight, vision,
glimpse 2 úbodyû eye 3 úbeliefû evil eye ♢ vi.
—ಬೀಳು [Sk. dr̥ṣṭi-] = ದೃಷ್ಟಿ (dr̥ṣṭi)ದಿಟ್ಟಿ ತೆಗೆ diṭṭi tege [diʈʈi teɡe] vi. úviewû to remove
evil eye ű ತಾಯಿ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಒಡನೆ ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ದಿಟ್ಟಿ ತೆಗೆದಳು. The mother removed the evil eye on the childas soon as her son came back home. [diṭṭi + tege]đದಿಟ್ಟಿಸು diṭṭisu [diʈʈisu] vt. úviewû to view, to lookat, to view in detail [diṭṭi + -isu]ದಿಟ್ಟೆ diṭṭe [diʈʈe] f. úpers.û 1 bold girl, daring woman,courageous woman 2 imperious woman, haughty
woman, impudent woman [f. of diṭṭa]ದಿಡ್ಡ
?

ದಿಡ್ಡ diḍḍa [diɖɖɐ] n. úgeo.û eminence, elevation,ದಿಡ್ಡಿ diḍḍi [diɖɖi] n. úarch.û 1 wicket, little doorದಿಡ್ಡಿಬಾಗಿಲು diḍḍibāgilu [diɖɖĭbɐːɡilu] n. úarch.û

ದಿನಸಿ dinasi [dinə̆si] n. úcom.û [Ar, ǧins] ù ದಿನಸು

wicket, little door in or near the main gate, sallyport [Ka. diḍḍi + bāgilu]ದಿನಸು dinasu [dinə̆su] ದಿನಿಸು, ದಿನಸಿ n. úcom.û gro-in or near the main gate 2 backyard [Ka. D3219] =ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್ (hittil)?

ದಿಡ್ಡು diḍḍu [diɖɖu] n. úgeo.û eminence, elevation,♠ದಿಡ್ಡೆ diḍḍe [diɖɖe] n. úarch.û [Ka. D3219] ù ದಿಡ್ಡಿ

hillock [Ka. D3221] (My. (Kitt.))(diḍḍi)ದಿಡ್ಡೆ diḍḍe [diɖɖe] n. úgeo.û rising ground, mound[Ka. *D3221] ù ತಿಟ್ಟು, ದಿಣ್ಣೆ (tiṭṭu, diṇṇe)ದಿಢೀರ್ diḍʰīr [diɖʰiːr] ① (n.) útimeû〈being〉sudden② adv. suddenly ű ತಮ್ಮ ದಿಢೀರ್ ಬಾಗಿಲು ತೆಗೆದ. My
younger brother opened the door suddenly. [Ka.
onom.]

ದಿಢೀರನೆ diḍʰīrane [diɖʰiːrə̆ne] adv. útimeû suddenlyű ಮಾಮ ದಿಢೀರನೆ ತೀರಿ ಹೋದರು. My uncle passed
away suddenly. [+ -ane]ದಿಢೀರ್ಕಾಫಿ diḍʰīrkāpʰi [diɖʰiːrkɐːpi] n. údrinkû instant coffee [diḍʰīr + kāpʰi]ದಿಣ್ಣೆ diṇṇe [diɳɳe] ದಿನ್ನೆ n. 1 úgeo.û rising ground, eminence Ĺ 2 úarch.û platform, dais, stage 3 údirtû heap(of litter as seen in countryside) [Ka. D3227]ದಿನಂಪ್ರತಿ dinaṃprati [dinəmprəti] adv. útimeû every
day, daily [Sk.]ದಿನ dina [dinɐ] n. 1 day time (as against night) 2
day (consisting of 24 hours) [Sk.]đದಿನಕರ dinakara [dinəkə̆rɐ] ① n. úastr.û sun ② m.
úmythû sun-god = ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya) [Sk.]ದಿನಗೂಲಿ dinagūli [dinəɡ̥uːli] n. úworkû 1 daily
wages, one day’s wages 2 a day’s labour [dina + kūli]ದಿನಚರಿ dinacari [dinəʧəri] ① n. 1 úworkû day’s
work, daily routine 2 údoc.û diary ② adv. útimeû
everyday, daily [Sk. dinacaryā-]ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ dinapatrike [dinəpətrike] n. úinf.û daily(news paper)ದಿನಬಳಕೆ dinabaḷake [dinəbəɭə̆ke] n. úcustomû dailyuse ű ರುಬ್ಬುಕಲ್ಲು ಒಂದು ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ದಿನಬಳಕೆಯ ವಸ್ತುವಾಗಿತ್ತು.
The grinding stone was some years ago a thing ofdaily use. [dina + baḷake]ದಿನಭತ್ಯ dinabʰatya [dinəbʰətˑjɐ] n. úworkû daily allowance [Sk.]đದಿನವಹಿ dinavahi [dinəvəhi] ① n. úcom.û day book,ledger, unclassified account book ② adv. daily,
every day ű ಈ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಬಸ್ಸು ದಿನವಹಿ ಬರೋಲ್ಲ. The
bus does not come everyday to this area. [Sk.

hillock [Ka. D3221] (Kitt.)đದಿಮಾಕು

494

ದಿನಮಣಿ dinamaṇi [dinəməŋəɳi] ① n. úastr.û

“jewel of the day”, the sun ② m. úmythû the Sun
God = ದಿನಕರ (dinakara) [Sk]ದಿನಮಾನ dinamāna [dinə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úcal.û length ofa day (as this varies during the year) [Sk.]dinavahikā-](dinasu)

cery, things sold in the grocery shop [Ar, ǧins] =ಜಿನಸು (jinasu)ದಿನಾಂಕ dināṃka [dinɐːŋkɐ] n. úcal.û date [Sk.] =ತಾರೀಖು (tārīkʰu)ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ dinācaraṇe [dinɐːʧərə̆ɳe] n. úfest.û celebration or observance of a memorial day [Sk.]ದಿನಾರು dināru [dinɐːru] n. úmoneyû [Lat. dīnārius]ù ದೀನಾರ (dīnāra)ದಿನಿಸು dinisu [dinĭsu] n. úcom.û [Ar, ǧins] ù ದಿನಸು
(dinasu)ದಿನ್ನೆ dinne [dinne] n. úgeo., arch., dirtû [Ka. D3227]
ù ದಿಣ್ಣೆ (diṇṇe)ದಿಬ್ಬ dibba [dibbɐ] ದಿಂಬ, ದಿಂಬು, ದಿಬ್ಬು, ದಿಬ್ಬೆ n. úgeo.û
rising ground, eminence [Ka. D3229] cf. ದಿಣ್ಣೆ (diṇṇe)ದಿಬ್ಬಣ ¹ dibbaṇa [dibbə̆ɳɐ] ನಿಬ್ಬಣ n. úfest.û nuptial procession, esp. of friends and relatives of thebridegroom [Ka. D3230, D5415] ù ಬಿರ್ದಿನ (birdina)ದಿಬ್ಬಣ ² dibbaṇa [dibbə̆ɳɐ] n. útoolû wooden stopple
or cork (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3231]
ದಿಬ್ಬಣಿಗ dibbaṇiga [dibbə̆ɳiɡɐ] ದಿಬ್ಬಣಿಅ n. úfest.û
nuptial procession, esp. of friends and relatives ofthe bridegroom [ dinnaṇa + -iga *D3230, *D5415]
ದಿಬ್ಬು dibbu [dibbu] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3229] ù ದಿಬ್ಬ
(dibba)ದಿಬ್ಬೆ dibbe [dibbe] n. úgeo.û [Ka. D3229] ù ದಿಬ್ಬ
(dibba)ದಿಂ diṃ [dimm] ದಿಮ್ (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of tingling or ringing of the church
bell ♢ vi. ದಿಮ್ಮಿಡು [Ka. onom. D3232]
ದಿಮಾಕು dimāku [dimɐːku] ಧಿಮಾಕು n. úbodyû 1 arrogance, hauteur, insolence, superciliousness ű ಹು-ಡುಗ ಐ. ಏ. ಎಸ್. ಪಾಸಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಂಬ ದಿಮಾಕು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. The boy is behaving very arrogantly after passing I.A.S. 2 vanity, vainglory, showing off űಅವಳಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ ದಿಮಾಕು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. She shows off
though she does not have money. [Ar. dimāg̠]ದಿಮಾಕು ತೋರಿಸು dimāku tōrisu [dimɐːku toːrĭsu] vi.
úmindû 1 to be arrogant, to be proud, to be insolent
2 to show offದಿಮಾಕು ಮಾಡು dimāku māḍu [dimɐːku mɐːɖu] vi.
úmindû 1 to be arrogant, to be proud, to be insolent
2 to show offದಿಮಿದಿಮಿ

ದಿಮಿದಿಮಿ dimidimi[dimidimi]ಧಿಮಿಧಿಮಿ

ದಿವಾಣ divāṇa [divɐːɳɐ] ದಿವಾನ್, ದಿವಾನ, ದಿವಾನು, ದೀ-n.

ವಾಣ ① n. 1 úarch.û divan, assembly hall, royalúsoundû word in imitation of the sound producedby the quick motion of the feet in dancing [Ka.

court 2 úfurn.û divan, sofa (without the back in oriental style) 3 treasury of the government ② mf.
úpol.û 1 officer in charge of revenue-administrationof a district in pre-independence India 2 prime minister in the pre-independence Indian political system [Pe. dīwān]onom. D3232]

ದಿಮ್ಮಗೆ dimmage [dimmə̆ɡe] adv. útimeû 1 suddenly,
abruptly ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಕುಳಿತವರು ದಿಮ್ಮನೆ ಎದ್ದು ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೋದರು. My father, who was sitting silently,
suddenly got up and went out. 2 passively, dully,
inertly ű ಏನು ಮಗಾ, ಬೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ದಿಮ್ಮಗೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದೀ. Whyson, you are sitting dull and silent since morning!

ದಿವಾನ divāna [divɐːnɐ] mf. úpol.û 1 officer incharge of revenue-administration of a district in
pre-independence India 2 prime minister in the
pre-independence Indian political system [Pe. dī-[Ka. onom.]ದಿಮ್ಮನೆ dimmane [dimməne] adv. útimeû 1 suddenly,

abruptly 2 passively, dully, inertly [Ka. onom.] =ದಿಮ್ಮಗೆ (dimmage)

?

?

wān]
đ

ದಿಮ್ಮಿ ¹ dimmi [dimmi] n. úgeo.û eminence, elevatedafter something, person who has become mad-likebecause of love, etc. [Pe. dīvāna]ದಿಮ್ಮಿ ² dimmi [dimmi] n. úprintû demi (size of bookದಿವಾನಖಾನೆ divānakʰāne [divɐːnəkʰɐːne] n. úarch.û

about 14.5 × 22 cm after binding) (My. (Kitt.)) [Eg.

drawing room [Pe. dīwānxāne]demi]ದಿವಾನು divānu [divɐːnu] n. úpol.û assembly of theKingdom [Pe. dīwān]ದೀವಾಣ dīvāṇa [diːvɐːɳɐ] n. úarch.û divan, assembly hall, royal court [Pe. dīwān]ű ನನ್ನ ತಲೆ ದಿಮ್ಮನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ. I am feeling giddy. 2 haugh-tiness, arrogance ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದಿಮ್ಮು ತುಂಬಿದೆ. You
are very haughty. [Ka. D3240]

đದಿವಾಮಧ್ಯ divāmadʰya [divɐːmədʰˑjɐ] n. útimeû
midday, noon [Sk.]ದಿಮ್ಮು ² dimmu [dimmu] vt. to push, to shove (My.

ದಿವಾರಾತ್ರಿ divārātri [divɐːrɐːtˑri] adv. útimeû day andದಿಲ್ dil [dil] n. úmindû heart, mind [Pe. dil]ದಿಲ್ದಾರ dildāra [dildɐːrɐ] adj., m. úmindû ｟ f. ದಿ-ದಿವಾಳಿ ¹ divāḷi [divɐːɭi] mf. úcom.û bankrupt, pau-beautiful things,〈man〉of taste [Pe. dildār](Kitt.)) [?] = ತಳ್ಳು (taḷḷu)♢ದಿವಾನಾ divānā [divɐːnɐː] mf. úmed.û person madspot (Si.207.208 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3239]

ದಿಮ್ಮಿ ³ dimmi [dimmi] n. úplantû log of wood [?]ದಿಮ್ಮು ¹ dimmu [dimmu] n. 1 giddiness, dizziness?

ದಿವ್ಯಚಕ್ಷು

495

night [Sk.]per, insolvent [H. divāḷiyā?]ದಿವಾಳಿ ² divāḷi [divɐːɭi] n. úfest.û ‘row of lamps’,ಲ್ದಾರಳು｠1 kind-hearted〈person〉2 lover of/loving-ike]

festival of lights, festival with nocturnal illuminations in honour of Lakshmi on the new moon dayof the month of Kārttika [M. divāḷī < Sk. dīpāvalī-] =ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)đದಿವ diva [divɐ] n. 1 úastr.û sky, firmament 2 útimeû

ದಿವಾಳಿತನ divāḷitana

day-time 3 úrel.û paradise, heaven [Sk.][divɐːɭitanɐ] n.
bankruptcy, insolvency [divāḷi + -tana]đದಿವಂಗತ divaṃgata [divəŋɡə̆tɐ] adj. údeathû þdig.ß

ದಿವಾಳಿತ್ವ divāḷitva [divɐːɭitvɐ] n. úcom.û bankruptcy,

late, departed, deceased [Sk.]insolvency [divāḷi + -tva]

ದಿವಸ divasa [divə̆sɐ] n. 1 útimeû daytime (againstದಿವಿಜಾಂಗನೆ divijāṃgane [diviʤɐːŋɡə̆ne] n. úmythû

ದಿಲ್ದಾರಿಕೆ dildārike

[dildɐːrike] n. úmindû 1
kind-heartedness 2 sensibility for arts [dildāra +night) 2 útimeû day, a time span of 24 hours 3 úcal.û
day of the week ű ಈವತ್ತು ಏನು ದಿವಸ ? What day of
the week is it today? [Sk.]đđ“celestial female”, girl who entertains gods withdance and music [Sk.]đದಿವಿಜ divija [diviʤɐ] ① adj. úmythû born in heavenđದಿವಿಜಪುರ divijapura② m.｟ f. ದಿವಿಜೆ｠god, semi-god [Sk.]ದಿವಸಪತಿ divasapati [divəsəpəti] m. úgodû “lord of
the day’, the Sun god [Sk.]ದಿವಸ್ಪತಿ divaspati [divəspəti] n. úgodû “lord ofúmythû

celestial 2 úmythû born in heaven 3 úmythû supernatural, wonderful 4 úesth.û exquisite, exquisitely
beautiful, enchanting ② n. újur.û ordeal [Sk.][divɐːkə̆rɐ] ① m. úgodû
“day-maker”, the sun god ② n. úastr.û sun [Sk.]the pre-independence Indian political system [Pe.
dīwān] = ವಜೀರ (vajīra) ù ದಿವಾಣ (divāṇa)n.

ದಿವ್ಯ divya [divˑjɐ] ① adj. 1 úmythû divine, heavenly,ದಿವಾಕರ divākara

ದಿವಾನ್ divān [divɐːn] mf. úpol.û prime minister in[diviʤəpurɐ]

heaven [Sk.]heaven”, Indra [Sk.]đúcom.û

đದಿವ್ಯಚಕ್ಷು divyacakṣu [divˑjəʧəkʂu] úmyth.û ① n. supernatural vision ② adj., mf.〈person〉with divineದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನ

ದೀಪಕ

496

eye or supernatural vision, heavenly-eyed〈person〉= ದಿವ್ಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ (divyadr̥ṣṭi) [Sk.]ದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನ divyajñāna [divˑjəɟɲɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û divine knowledge, revealed knowledge, supernatural
knowledge ű ಋಷಿ ದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ನಡೆದುದೆಲ್ಲ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಂಡರು. The sage understood all that had happened
by his supernatural vision. [Sk.]ದಿವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನಿ divyajñāni [divˑjəɟɲɐːni] adj., mf. úinf.û
person with divine knowledge, seer [Sk.]ದಿವ್ಯದೃಷ್ಟಿ divyadr̥ṣṭi [divˑjədrɯʂʈi] ① n. úmythû supernatural vision ② adj., mf.〈person〉with divine
eye or supernatural vision, heavenly-eyed〈person〉= ದಿವ್ಯಚಕ್ಷು (divyacakṣu) [Sk.]ದಿಶೆ diśe [diʃe] ದಿಸೆ n. údirec.û 1 certain direction
pointed at, quarter 2 direction (of thinking), way of
thinking ű ಈ ದಿಶೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಯೋಚಿಸಿರಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. I did
not think in this direction at all. [Sk.] = ದಿಸೆ (dise)đದಿಷ್ಟಿ diṣṭi [diʂʈi] n. úviewû evil eye ♢ vi. —ಬೀಳು
evil eye falls [Sk. dr̥ṣṭi-]đದಿಷ್ಟಿಬೊಟ್ಟು diṣṭiboṭṭu [diʂʈiboʈʈu] n. úviewû black
spot applied to the face that is believed to ward off
the effect of evil eye [Sk. dr̥ṣṭi- {+ boṭṭu}]ದಿಸೆ dise [dise] n. údirec.û [Sk.] ù ದಿಶೆ (diśe)Ĺದೀಂಕು dīṃku [diːŋku] n. úflyû jump, leap (as a deer,
man in frolic, etc.) ♢ vi. ದೀಂಕಿಡು to jump [? *D2971,
cf. T5534] ù ಧೀಂಕು (dʰīṃku)Ĺದೀಂಟು dīṃṭu [diːɳʈu] n. úgeo.û rising ground,mound [Ka. D3221]
ದೀಕ್ಷೆ dīkṣe [diːkʂe] n. 1 úrel.û religious initiation ű ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಅಶೋಕನು ವೈರಾಗ್ಯ ಹುಟ್ಟಿ ಬೌದ್ಧದೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು
ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡನು. The emperor Asoka was ordained
into Buddhism after renunciation. 2 úrel.û religious vow, observance 3 úprom.û oath, pledge, vowű ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಆಜನ್ಮ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಯಾಗಿರುವ ದೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ಕೈಗೊಂಡ.
Bhishma made a vow to remain unmarried till his
last. 4 úworkû dedication, consecration ű ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ
ಗಾಂಧಿ ದೇಶಸೇವೆಗಾಗಿ ದೀಕ್ಷೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದರು. Mahatma
Gandhi had taken a vow to serve the nation. [Sk.]ದೀಕ್ಷಿತ dīkṣita [diːkʂitɐ] adj., m. úrel.û ｟ f. ದೀಕ್ಷಿತೆ｠religiously initiated, consecrated/person who hasreceived religious initiation [Sk.]?
ದೀಟು dīṭu [diːʈu] n. 1 úcomp.û similarity, equality
2 estimate, valuation (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3272]
ದೀನ dīna [diːnɐ] ① adj. úpityû dispirited, disheartened, gloomy, depressed (face, etc.) ű ಮಗಳ ದೀನಮುಖವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನನಗೆ ದಿಗಿಲು ಆಯಿತು. I was shocked
to see the distressed face of my daughter. ② adj.,m. ｟ f. ದೀನಳು｠1 úpityû poor, indigent〈person〉,
humble man ű ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಜನ ದೀನದರಿದ್ರರು
ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. There are many miserably poor people inour country. 2 úpityû miserable, pitiable, wretched,

distressed 〈person〉ű ಕುದುರೆ ಜೂಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತು ಅವನು ಈ ದೀನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ ಬಂದ. He fell into this miserable
condition after losing money at the horse race. 3úpityû distressed ű ಅವನ ದೀನ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನನಗೆಸಂಕಟವಾಯಿತು. I felt pain when I saw his miserable
face. 4 úsoc.û meek, submissive, abject ű ಕಛೇರಿಯ
ಗುಮಾಸ್ತರಿಗೆ ಯಾಕೆ ದೀನ ಸ್ವಭಾವ ಇರಬೇಕು. ? Why should
the clerks in the office be submissive [to the officers]? 5 úmoneyû stingy, niggardly〈person〉 ű ನನ್ನತಂದೆ ತುಂಬ ದುಡ್ಡು ಇದ್ದರೂ ದೀನರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My father isstingy although he has a lot of money. [Sk.]ದೀನದನಿ dīnadani [diːnədəni] n. úpity, soundû voiceof those who are in distress, beseeching voice ű ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದು ದೀನ ದನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಣ್ಣ ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಳಿದ. My elder
brother came to my house and asked for help in beseeching voice. [dīna + dani]đದೀನದೃಷ್ಟಿ dīnadr̥ṣṭi [diːnədrɯʂʈi] n. úpity, viewû
pitiable glance [Sk.]ದೀನಭಾವ dīnabʰāva [diːnəbʰɐːvɐ] n. úpityû helplessness, abjectness [Sk.]đದೀನಾನನ dīnānana [diːnɐːnə̆nɐ] úpity, bodyû ① adj.,m.｟ f. ದೀನಾನನೆ｠〈person〉who looks distressed ②
n. distressed look [Sk.]ದೀನತನ dīnatana [diːnətənɐ] n. 1 úmindû helplessness, abjectness, wretchedness 2 úsoc.û humility,
submissiveness [Sk.]ದೀನತೆ dīnate [diːnəte] n. úmindû 1 helplessness, abjectness, wretchedness 2 humility, submissiveness[Sk.]đದೀನತ್ವ dīnatva [diːnətvɐ] n. úmindû 1 helplessness, abjectness, wretchedness 2 humility, submissiveness [Sk.] = ದೀನತೆ (dīnate)ದೀನಾರ dīnāra [diːnɐːrɐ] ದಿನಾರು n. úmoneyû 1 denarius, a coin, a silver coin (which was current in the
Middle East countries) 2 a weight of gold = ನಿಷ್ಕ
(niṣka ) 3 currency of Iraq, Jordan and Kuwait [Lat.
dēnārius]

ದೀಪ ¹ dīpa [diːpɐ] n. úlightû 1 lamp (including electric lamp), light 2 þfig.ß hope; guiding light ű ಆ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಯ ಒಡೆಯ ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರ ಬಾಳಿಗೆ ದೀಪವಾಗಿದ್ದರು. The
owner of that factory was the hope of many workers. [Sk.] = ದೀವಿಕೆ, ಸೊಡರು (dīvike, soḍaru)ದೀಪ ² dīpa [diːpɐ] n. úgeo.û island [Sk. dvīpa-]ದೀಪಕಂಬ dīpakaṃba [diːpəkəmbɐ] ದೀಪಗಂಬ n.
úlightû lamp post, street lamp [Sk. dīpakambʰa-]ದೀಪಕ dīpaka [diːpə̆kɐ] ① adj. úlightû ｟ifc.｠1
kindling, illuminating, illustrating 2 þfig.ß exciting,stimulating (as the feelings) ű ಸೋಡಾ ಪಚನಕ್ರಿಯೆಗೆ ದೀಪಕವಾಗಿದೆ. Soda stimulates digestion. ② n.
úlightû 1 lamp, light 2 úmus.û name of a Hindustanirāga [Sk.]ದೀಪಗಂಬ

ದುಂಡಿಗು

497

ದೀಪಗಂಬ dīpagaṃba [diːpəɡ̥əmbɐ] n. úlightû [Sk.]đದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿ dīrgʰāvadʰi

ù ದೀಪಕಂಬ (dīpakaṃba)ದೀಪಧಾರಿ dīpadʰāri[diːpədʰɐːri]m.

đ[diːpəstəmbʰɐ]n. úlightû metal lamp stand with asaucer-like receptacle for the oil andwick〈s〉on the stop (usually found in
front of the main door of a temple) [seeFig.] [Sk.]ದೀವಟಿ dīvaṭi

ದೀವಟಿಗ dīvaṭiga [diːvəʈĭɡɐ] m. úlightû｟ f. ದೀವಟಿಗಳು｠torch-bearer [dīvaṭi + -ga]ದೀವಟಿಗೆ dīvaṭige [diːvəʈĭɡe] n. úlightû torch [Sk.
dīpavartikā-]

lamp
stand

ದೀಪ್ತ dīpta [diːptɐ] adj. úlightû 1 shining, bright, radiant, lustrous, illuminated 2 burning, blazing, inflamed [Sk.]đದೀಪ್ತಿ dīpti [diːpti] n. 1 úlightû brilliance, brightness, splendour, radiance 2 úlightû light, lamp 3úhopeû þfig.ß light of hope; guiding light ű ಅನಕೃ ಅವರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖಕರಿಗೆ ದೀಪ್ತಿ ಆಗಿವೆ. A.N.
Kri[shnarao]’s novels are the guiding light for many
new writers. [Sk.]ದೀರ್ಘ dīrgʰa [diːrɡʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úsizeû long, (ofspace or time) 2 úformû long (and having a comparatively narrow breath) 3 úling.û long (as a vowel) ②
n. úling.û long vowel [Sk.]ದೀರ್ಘಗೊಳಿಸು dīrgʰagoḷisu

[diːrɡʰəɡoɭisu]vt.

úsizeû to lengthen, to protect, to prolong, to elon-

gate, to extend (in space or time) [Sk.]ದೀರ್ಘಜೀವಿ dīrgʰajīvi [diːrɡʰə̆ʤiːvi] adj. úlifeû living long, long-lived [Sk.]ದೀರ್ಘನಿದ್ರೆ dīrgʰanidre [diːrɡʰənidˑre] n. úbio.û 1♢

deep and long sleep 2 údeathû þfig.ß eternal sleep,
death ű ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಉಮೇಶರವರು 12-8-2000 ರಂದು ದೀರ್ಘನಿದ್ರೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Dr. Umesha passed away on
12.08.2000. [Sk.]đದೀರ್ಘವೃತ್ತ dīrgʰavr̥tta [diːrɡʰə̆vrɯttɐ] n. úformû el-đದೀರ್ಘಾಯು dīrgʰāyu [diːrɡʰɐːju] úlifeû ① n. longlipse, oval [Sk.]life, longevity ② adj., mf. long-lived〈person〉[Sk.]ದೀರ್ಘಾಯುಷಿ dīrgʰāyuṣi [diːrɡʰɐːjuʂi] adj., mf.
úlifeû long-lived〈person〉 [Sk.]ದೀವಿಗೆ dīvige [diːviɡe] n. úlightû lamp, light [Sk.
dīpikā-] = ದೀಪ (dīpa)

ದುಂ duṃ [dumm] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound produced by a heavy and soft body goingor coming down suddenly from above ű ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಎದುರಿಗೆ ಮನುಷ್ಯ ದುಂ ಎಂದು ಬಿದ್ದ. A man fell downwith dump before my eye. [Ka. D3326]?
ದುಂಟು duṃṭu [duɳʈu] (n.) úformû〈being〉uneven(as legs of a chair or table) [Ka. D3381] (My. (Kitt.))= ಕುಂಟು (kuṃṭu) þcom.ßದುಂಡಾವರ್ತಿ duṃḍāvarti [duɳɖɐːvərti] úbadû ①
n. hooliganism, rowdyism, vandalism ② mf. úbadû
hooligan, rowdy [duṃḍu + vr̥tti?]♠ದುಂಡಿ duṃḍi [duɳɖi] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ (diṃḍa)♠ದುಂಡಿಗ duṃḍiga [duɳɖĭɡɐ] n. úplantû [?] ù ದಿಂಡ(diṃḍa)ದುಂಡು duṃḍu [duɳɖu] ① (n.) úroundû
1〈being〉globular, round,〈being〉without corners 2 〈being〉circular, round 3〈being〉short and thick, stocky ű ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್
ದುಂಡಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Churchill was stocky. ② n. plaina females’s hollow, plain bracelet (Kitt.) braceletದುಂಡು[see Fig.] [Ka. D3309]
ದುಂಡಗೆ duṃḍage [duɳɖə̆ɡe] úroundû ① adv.
roundly ű ಅವನು ಸ್ಕೂಲನ್ನು ದುಂಡಗೆ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತ ಓಡಿದ. He
ran encircling the school. ② (n.) 〈being〉round,〈being〉 without any sharp corner ű ಆರತಿ ದುಂಡಗೆ ಮುಖದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಸಣ್ಣವಳಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Arati looks
younger because of her round face. [Ka. D3309]
ದುಂಡನೆ duṃḍane [duɳɖə̆ne] adv., (n.) úroundû [Ka.
D3309] ù ದುಂಡಗೆ (duṃḍage)ದುಂಡನ್ನ duṃḍanna [duɳɖənnɐ] (adj.) úroundû round(used when the speaker’s feeling is expressed) [Ka.

ದೀರ್ಘಾಯುಸ್ಸು dīrgʰāyussu [diːrɡʰɐːjussu] n. úlifeû

D3309]

long life, longevity [Sk.]*ದೀರ್ಘಾಲೋಚನೆ dīrgʰālōcane

[diːrɡʰɐːloːʧəne]n. úthinkû 1 long or lengthy deliberation 2 deep
thought, thinking deeply 3 far-reaching thought
[Sk.]

[Sk.

dīpavartikā-]“row of lamps”, festival of lights, festival with nocturnal illuminations in hon- ದೀಪಸ್ತಂಭ
our of Lakshmi on the new moon day ofthe month Kārttika [Sk.] = ದಿವಾಳಿ (divāḷi)đದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿ ಸಾಲ dīrgʰāvadʰi sāla [diːrɡʰɐːvə̆dʰi sɐː
lɐ] n. úfinc.û long-term loan [Sk.][diːvəʈi] n. úlightû torchದೀಪಸ್ತಂಭ dīpastaṃbʰaದೀಪಾವಳಿ dīpāvaḷi [diːpɐːvə̆ɭi] n. úfest.û

① adj.

long term or duration [Sk.]úlightû

torch-bearer [Sk.][diːrɡʰɐːvə̆dʰi]útimeû long-term (as loan, illness, etc.) ② n. útimeû

ದುಂಡಾನೆ duṃḍāne [duɳɖɐːne] (n.) úroundû round(used when the speaker’s feeling is expressed) [Ka.
D3309]?

ದುಂಡಿಗು duṃḍigu [duɳɖiɡu] n. úplantû purging nut, physic nut, Jatropha Curcas L. (Euphor-ದುಂಡಿಗೆ
biaceae), shrub used to make hedges, the seeds ofwhich have a strong purgative effect ⇀ pharm. (St.
& Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3313] *[IMP 3.262]?
ದುಂಡಿಗೆ duṃḍige [duɳɖĭɡe] ದುಂಡಗೆ, ದುಂಡುಗೆ adv.
úroundû〈being〉round [Ka. D3309] (My. (Kitt.))ದುಂಡಿಸು duṃḍisu [duɳɖĭsu] vi. to become round, toform round masses, to move circularly ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗ
ಮೈಕೈ ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡು ದುಂಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. That boy has put on
flesh and become roundish. [Ka. D3309]
ದುಂಡುಮೇಜು duṃḍumēju [duɳɖumeːju] n. úfurn.û
round table [duṃḍu1 + mēju]Ďದುಂಡು duṃḍu [duɳɖu] n. úbodyû 1 face of a cow(Coorg.) 2 beak [Ka. D3311]
Ĺದುಂಡು duṃḍu [duɳɖu] mf. úbadû rogue, cheat [?]?
ದುಂಡುಗೆ duṃḍuge [duɳɖŭɡe] adv. úroundû [Ka.
D3309] (B.5,238 (Kitt.)) ù ದುಂಡಗೆ (duṃḍage)ದುಂಡುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ duṃḍumallige [duɳɖuməlliɡe] n.
úplantû Arabian jasmine, sambac jasmine, Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton (Oleaceae), a generally
cultivated flower shrub [Sk.] *[IMP 3.258]
ದುಂದು duṃdu [dundu] ① n. úeco.û 1 extravagance,
thriftlessness, wastefulness, squandering 2 showiness, display, ostentation ② mf. a prodigal, squanderer [Ka. D3320]
ದುಂದುಗಾರ duṃdugāra [dunduɡɐːrɐ] m. úeco.û｟ f.
ದುಂದುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠spendthrift, squanderer, prodigal [Ka.
duṃdugāṟa 3320]

ದುಂದುಗಾರತನ duṃdugāratana [dunduɡɐːrətə̆nɐ] n.
úeco.û extravagance, prodigality, reckless spending,squandering [Ka. duṃdugāṟa + -tana] = ದುಂದುಗಾರಿಕೆ
(duṃdugārike)ದುಂದುಗಾರಿಕೆ duṃdugārike [dunduɡɐːrĭke] n.
úeco.û extravagance, prodigality, reckless spending,squandering [Ka. duṃdugāṟa + -tana] = ದುಂದುಗಾರತನ
(duṃdugāratana)♠ದುಂದುಲು duṃdulu [dundŭlu] n. úplantû [?] ùದಿಂಡ (diṃḍa)?
ದುಂಪ duṃpa [dumpɐ] n. úplantû root of a tree (Kitt.)[Ka. D3326A]

Ĺದುಂಪು duṃpu [dumpu] n. údirtû dust [Ka. *D3332]
ದುಂಬಾಲ duṃbāla [dumbɐːlɐ] ದುಂಬಾಲು n. 1 úbodyû
tail 2 úbackû backside ű ಅವನು ದುಡ್ಡಿಗಾಗಿ ನನ್ನ ದುಂಬಾಲ ಬಿದ್ದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is always after me for money. [Pe.
dunbāla]ದುಂಬಾಲು duṃbālu [dumbɐːlu] n. úbody, backû [Pe.
dunbāla] ù ದುಂಬಾಲ (duṃbāla)ದುಂಬಾಲುಬೀಳು duṃbālubīḷu [dumbɐːlŭbiːɭu] vi.
｟dat.｠
to be after someone pestering for some favour,to pester (someone) [+ Ka. bīḷu]duṃbi [dumbi] ತುಂಬಿ, ತುಂಬೆ, ದುಂಬೆ n.
úinsectû bumble-bee (also some kinds of beetle that

ದುಂಬಿ

ದುಗುಳ

498

produce similar humming sound) [Ka. D3328]
Ĺದುಂಬು duṃbu [dumbu] ದುಂಪು, ದುಂಬೆ, ದುಪ್ಪು, ದುಮ್ಮು
n. údirtû dust [Ka. D3332]

Ĺದುಂಬೆ ¹ duṃbe [dumbe] n. úinsectû bumble-bee(also some kinds of beetle that produce similar
humming sound) (Kitt., Si.142) [Ka. D3328] ùದುಂಬಿ (duṃbi)Ĺದುಂಬೆ ² duṃbe [dumbe] n. údirtû dust [Ka. *D3332]
ದುಃಖ duḥkʰa [duxkʰɐ/dukkɐ] n. 1 úpainû ‘pain,ache’ 2 úpainû sorrow, grief, misery, woe 3 útroubleû
hardship, trouble, suffering [Sk.]ದುಃಖಕರ duḥkʰakara [duxkʰəkərɐ/dukkəkərɐ] adj.
úpainû causing sorrow, painful, sorrowful, sad [Sk.]ದುಃಖಪಡು duḥkʰapaḍu [duxkʰəpəɖu] vi. úpainû
to suffer, to be miserable ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಕೊಲೆಯಾದ
ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ದೇಶದ ಜನರೆಲ್ಲ ದುಃಖಪಟ್ಟರು. All the people ofthe country mourned on hearing that Indira Gandhi
was murdered. [Sk.]ದುಃಖಪಡಿಸು duḥkʰapaḍisu [duxkʰəpəɖisu/dukkəpəɖĭ
su] vt. úpainû to sadden, to pain, to cause sorrow[duḥkʰa + paḍisu]ದುಃಖಿ duḥkʰi [duxkʰi/dukkʰi] adj., mf. úpainû sad,sorrowful, miserable, grieving〈person〉 [Sk.]ದುಃಖಿತ duḥkʰita [duxkʰitɐ/dukkitɐ] adj., m. úpainû
｟ f. ದುಃಖಿತಳು, ದುಃಖಿತೆ｠sad, suffering, afflicted [Sk.]ದುಃಖಿಸು duḥkʰisu [duxkʰisu/dukkisu] vi. úpainû tomourn, to feel sad, to lament, to suffer, to grieve,to be unhappy ű ಪರಶುರಾಮ ತನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯ ತಲೆ ಕಡಿದು
ದುಃಖಿಸಿದ. Parashurama lamented after chopping his
own mother’s head. [Sk.]ದುಃಶೀಲ duḥśīla [duʃʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úbadû｟ f. ದುಃಶೀಲೆ｠〈person〉having bad character, ill-natured,
ill-behaved〈person〉 [Sk.] = ದುಶ್ಶೀಲ (duśśīla)ದುಕಾನ dukāna [dukɐːnɐ] n. úcom.û [Ar. dukkān]ù ದುಕಾನು (dukānu)ದುಕಾನು dukānu [dukɐːnu] ದುಕಾನ n. úcom.û shop,
stall [Ar. dukkān] ಅಂಗಡಿ (aṃgaḍi) þcom.ßđದುಕುಲ dukula [dukulɐ] n. úclothû silk, cloth, woven
silk [Sk. dukūla- cf. D3285] ù ದುಗುಲ (dugula)đದುಕೂಲ dukūla [dukuːlɐ] n. úclothû 1 silk, cloth,
woven silk 2 very fine cloth or raiment [Sk. dukūlacf. Ka. dugula D3285] ù ದುಗುಲ (dugula)đದುಗುಡ duguḍa [duɡuɖɐ] n. 1 úpainû sorrow, grief,
distress 2 úpainû worry, perturbation 3 úfearû anxiety, fear, apprehension [Pk. dugghaḍa-, dukkhaḍa-?]đದುಗುಲ dugula [duɡŭlɐ] ದುಗುಳ n. úclothû 1 silk,
cloth, woven silk 2 very fine cloth or raiment [Ka.
D3285]
đದುಗುಳ duguḷa [duɡŭɭɐ] n. úclothû 1 silk, cloth, woven silk 2 very fine cloth or raiment [Ka. *D3285]
ù ದುಗುಲ (dugula)ದುಗ್ಗಾಣಿ
Ĺದುಗ್ಗಾಣಿ duggāṇi [duɡɡɐːɳi] n. úmoneyû a small
coin in old times equal to 32nd part of a rupee (=two kāṇi) [Ka.?]ದುಡಿ ¹ duḍi [duɖi] vi. 1 to pulsate, to throb, to vibrate (as the heart, a boil, etc.) 2 to throb (as theheart while waiting for the arrival of one’s dear one)ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗಾಗಿ ಮಗಳ ಜೀವ ದುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿತು. The daughter’sheart was throbbing for the father. [Ka. D3294] ùತುಡಿ (tuḍi) cf. ಮಿಡಿ (miḍi) “with compassion”?
ದುಡಿ ² duḍi [duɖi] ① vi. úworkû to labour, to strive,
to work hard, to toil ② vt. úworkû to earn, to eke out《as a living》 [Ka. D3295]
ದುಡಿಸು duḍisu [duɖĭsu] vt. úworkû｟caus.｠to make《one》work, to make《one》labour, to extract workfrom ű ಅವರು ಕೆಲಸದವರಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಳ ಕೊಡದೆ ದುಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
He extracts work from the workers without paying
the wage. [Ka. caus. *D3295]
ದುಡಿ duḍi [duɖi] n. úmus.û a kind ofsmall drum in the shape of hourglassin the folk music [see Fig.] [Ka.
D3297]

ದುಡಿತ ¹ duḍita [duɖitɐ] n. úmoveû

ದುಬಾರಿ

499

small drumದುಡಿ

1 pulsation, throbbing 2 longing, hankering, yearning, pining ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಆ ಹೂವಿನ ದುಡಿತ. She longs forthat flower. [Ka. D3294]
ದುಡಿತ ² duḍita [duɖitɐ] n. úworkû 1 labour, work,
toil 2 wages, earnings by hard work [Ka. D3295]
ದುಡಿಮೆ duḍime [duɖime] n. úworkû 1 labour, work,
toil 2 wages, earning by hard work [Ka. D3295]
ದುಡಿಮೆಗಾರ duḍimegāra [duɖimeɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû
｟ f. ದುಡಿಮೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠labourer, worker, toiler [duḍime +-gāra]

ದುಡುಕು duḍuku [duɖuku] ① vi. úspeedû to act
rashly, to act without deliberation, to act imprudently ű ದುಡುಕಿದರೆ ಅನರ್ಥ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Haste makes
waste. ② (n.) 〈being〉rash, imprudent ű ದುಡುಕಿ
ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬಾರದು. One should not do any work inhaste. ③ n. rashness, imprudence ű ದುಡುಕಿನಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ಆಯಿತು. I met with an accident due torashness. [Ka. D3294]
ದುಡುಕುತನ duḍukutana [duɖukutənɐ] n. úspeedû
hasty action, thoughtlessness, rashness [Ka. duḍuku
+ -ತನ D3294]

ದುಡುಂ duḍuṃ [duɖum] (n.) úsoundû plop, word inimitation of the sound of a body falling into water űಹುಡುಗ ದುಡುಂ ಎಂದು ಕೆರೆಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದ. The boy fell into thepond with a plop. [Ka. onom. D3300]
ದುಡುದುಡು duḍuduḍu [duɖuduɖu] ① (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound of running quickly(on the floor, etc.) ② adv. úsoundû quickly (word inimitation of the sound or manner of running quickly

on the floor) ű ಮಗ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ದುಡುದುಡು ಓಡಿ ಬಂದ. My son, seeing me, came running. [Ka. onom.]ದುಡ್ಡು duḍḍu [duɖɖu] n. úmoneyû Ĺ1 a copper coinof 13 anna 2 money (in general) [Ka. D3303] = ಕಾಸು(kāsu)
ದುಢುಂ duḍʰuṃ [duɖʰum] (n.), adv. úsoundû [Ka.
D3300] ù ದುಡುಂ (duḍuṃ)Ĺದುಢುಮಿಱಿ duḍʰumiṟi [duɖʰumiṟi] vi. to plunge [Ka.
D3300]
Ĺದುದ್ದು duddu [duddu] n. úplantû inner pulpy massof a cucumber or pumpkin that contains seeds [Ka.
D3318]

ದುಪ್ dup [dupp] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound produced by sudden dropping of a fruit,
falling down of a child, etc. [Ka. onom.]ದುಪ್ಪನೆ duppane [duppə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound ű ಮಾವಿನಹಣ್ಣು ದುಪ್ಪನೆ ಬಿತ್ತು. A mango
dropped with a sound. [dup + -ane]ದುಪಟ dupaṭa [dupəʈɐ] n. úclothû [H. dupaṭṭā ] ùದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಪಟಿ dupaṭi [dupəʈi] n. úclothû [H. dupaṭṭā ] ùದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಪ್ಪಟ duppaṭa [duppəʈɐ] n. úclothû [H. dupaṭṭā ]ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಪ್ಪಟ್ಟ duppaṭṭa [duppəʈʈɐ] n. úclothû [H. dupaṭṭā ]ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ duppaṭe [duppəʈe] ದುಪಟ, ದುಪಟಿ, ದುಪ್ಪ-ಟ, ದುಪ್ಪಟ್ಟ, ದುಬಟಿ, ದುವಟ, ದುವ್ವಟ, ದುವ್ವಟ್ಟ, ದೂಪಟ,ದೂಪಟ, ದೂವಟ, ದೂವಟಿ, ದೂವಾಟ n. úclothû 1 bed
sheet, bedspread, wrapper 2 shawl of doubled material (usually 4 × 6 feet), piece of cloth worn on
the shoulders of the upper garment by a woman [H.
dupaṭṭā ]ದುಪ್ಪಟ್ಟು duppaṭṭu [duppəʈʈu] adj. úquan.û twofold,twice as many or much ű ಮಗ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸಾದದ್ದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ನನ್ನ ಸಂತೋಷ ದುಪ್ಪಟ್ಟಾಯಿತು. My
happiness doubled hearing the news that my son has
passed in the first class. [M. duppaṭ]Ĺದುಪ್ಪಿ duppi [duppi] n. úmammalû axis, spotted deer,a white-spotted deer of India with branching horns,
Axis axis Erx. [Ka. D694, cf. Te. duppi]
Ĺದುಪ್ಪು duppu [duppu] n. údirtû dust [Ka. *D3332]
ದುಪ್ರತಿ duprati [duprəti] n. údoc.û copy, duplicateű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ದುಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿರಿ. Please submit
your application in duplicate. [Sk.]ದುಬಟಿ dubaṭi [dubə̆ʈi] n. úclothû small and thickduppaṭe-like cloth used as bed clothing for children[H. dupaṭṭā ] ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಬಾರಿ dubāri [dubɐːri] ① (n.) Ĺ1 úcomp.û twice
as much, double in quantity 2 úupû 〈being〉increased much (as price, expenditure, etc.) ű ಸಕ್ಕರೆಯ

ದುಭಾಷಿ
ಬೆಲೆ ದುಬಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು. Sugar has become expensive.

Ĺ

3 úvalueû 〈being〉costly, expensive, exorbitant űಅವರ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದುಬಾರಿ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಇವೆ. He has expensive drawings in his house. ② adv. útimeû twice űದುರಂತ duraṃta [durəntɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû endless, infinite 2 úpainû tragic ű ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯ “ನಗೆಯ ಹೊಗೆ” ಒಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆ ದುರಂತ ನಾಟಕ. D.R. Bendre’s “Smokeof Laughter” is a good tragedy. ② n. 1 úpainû unhappy end ű ಅವನ ಮದುವೆ ದುರಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆ ಆಯಿತು.
His marriage ended in a tragedy. 2 údeathû accident, mishap ű ಪಟ್ನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಮಾನ ದುರಂತದಲ್ಲಿ 52 ಜನಸತ್ತರು. 52 people died in the airplane accident at
Patna. [Sk.]have to do it twice. [Pe. dubārah]ದುಭಾಷಿ dubʰāṣi [dubʰɐːʂi] mf. úling.û 1 interpreter
2 bilingualist [H./M. dubʰāṣī]ದುಮಗುಟ್ಟು dumaguṭṭu [dumə̆ɡuʈʈu] vi. úmindû [Ka.
D3324] ù ದುಮುಗುಟ್ಟು (dumuguṭṭu)[Ka. D3326] ùದುರಂತಕಥೆ duraṃtakatʰe [durəntəkətʰe] n. úlit.û

ದುಮುಕು (dumuku)

đ

tragic story, story with an unhappy ending [Sk.]ದುಮಿಕ್ಕು dumikku [dumikku] vi. úmoveû [Ka.

ದುರಂತನಾಟಕ duraṃtanāṭaka [durəntənɐːʈə̆kɐ] n.

D3326] ù ದುಮ್ಮಿಕ್ಕು (dummikku)?

ದುಮು dumu [dumu] (n.) úmindû｟redup.｠word inimitation of fuming or frowning (Kitt.) [Ka. mim.
D3324] ù ದುಮುದುಮು, ದುಮುಗುಟ್ಟು (dumudumu,
dumuguṭṭu)ದುಮುಕು dumuku [dumuku] ದುಮಿಕು vi. 1 úflyû
to leap or jump down from above ű ವಿಚಾರ ಮಾಡದೆಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೂ ದುಮುಕಬಾರದು. One should not rush
for any work without thinking. 2 úmoveû to overflow, to gush out (as water, joy, anger, etc.) ű ಗೇಟ್ ತೆರೆದಕೂಡಲೇ ನೀರು ನದಿಗೆ ದುಮುಕಿತು. As soon as thewater-gate was opened the water rushed to the river.
3 úmoveû þfig.ß to overflow with force, to gush out(as water, joy, anger, etc.) ű ಅಪಘಾತದ ದೃಶ್ಯ ನೋಡಿನನಗೆ ದುಃಖ ದುಮುಕಿತು. When I saw the scene of theaccident my grief gushed out. [Ka. D3326]
ದುಮುಗುಟ್ಟು dumuguṭṭu [dumŭɡuʈʈu] ದುಮಗುಟ್ಟು vi.
úangerû to fume, to be angry ű ನಮ್ಮ ಯಜಮಾನಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ದುಮುಗುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾರೆ. Our landlady is always ina fume. [Ka. D3324] ù ದುಮುಗುಟ್ಟು (dumuguṭṭu)ದುಮುದುಮು dumudumu [dumudumu] (n.)úangerû word in imitation of fuming or anger [Ka.

údramaû tragedy [Sk.]Ĺದುರದೃಷ್ಟ duradr̥ṣṭa [durədrɯʂʈɐ] n. úluckû bad fortune, ill luck [Sk.]ದುರದೃಷ್ಟಶಾಲಿ duradr̥ṣṭaśāli [durədrɯʂʈəʃɐːli] adj.,
mf. úluckû unfortunate, unlucky〈person〉 [Sk.]ದುರಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ durabʰiprāya [durəbʰiprɐːjɐ] úbadû ①

n. evil design, bad intention ② mf. person with anevil intention [Sk.]ದುರಭಿಮಾನ durabʰimāna [durəbʰimɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û
ill-founded or offensive pride [Sk.]ದುರಭಿಮಾನಿ durabʰimāni [durəbʰimɐːni] mf., adj.

úsoc.û arrogant 〈person〉, or conceited 〈person〉[Sk.]ದುರಭ್ಯಾಸ durabʰyāsa [durəbʰˑjɐːsɐ] n. úcustomû
bad practise or habit; addiction to liquor, drugs, etc.
[Sk.] = ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಚಟ (keṭṭa caṭa)ದುರಭ್ಯಾಸಿ durabʰyāsi[durəbʰˑjɐːsi]adj., mf.

úcustomû person who has a bad habit; addict, personದುಮ್ಮನ dummana [dummənɐ] n. úpainû [Sk.

addicted to liquor, drugs, etc. [Sk.]ದುರವಸ್ಥೆ duravastʰe [durəvə̆stʰe] n. ústateû plight,ದುಮ್ಮಾನ dummāna [dummɐːnɐ] n. 1 úpainû distress,

affliction, sorrow 2 úfearû worry, anxiety ű ಅಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ
ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಕೇಳಿ ದುಮ್ಮಾನಗೊಂಡೆ. I was worried
hearing that my mother was not well. 3 úangerû displeasure, dissatisfaction ű ಯಾಕೆ ತಡ ಮಾಡಿ ಬರುತ್ತೀರಿ
ಎಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ದುಮ್ಮಾನದಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಕೇಳಿದಳು. My wife
asked me with displeasure why I come [home] solate. [Sk. durmanas-]đದುಮ್ಮಿಕ್ಕು dummikku [dummikku] ದುಮಿಕ್ಕು vi. 1 toleap or jump down from above 2 to gush forth orout (as water, joy, anger, etc.) [Ka. D3326]
Ĺದುಮ್ಮು dummu [dummu] n. údirtû dust [Ka. *D3332]

ದುರಗಲಿತನ duragalitana [durəɡ̥əlitənɐ] n. úwarû
valour in war [duragali + -tana]

durmanas-] ù ದುಮ್ಮಾನ (dummāna) 1đದುರಗಲಿ duragali [durəɡ̥əli] ಧುರಗಲಿ mf. úwarû
heroic warrior, hero in the war [dura + kali]

Ĺmim. *D3324]
đದುರ dura [durɐ] ಧುರ n. úwarû war, battle [Sk.
udara-?] ù ದುರ (dura)ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡದೆ ಇದ್ದರೆ ಅದನ್ನೆ ದುಬಾರಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you don’t do the work properly you willದುಮಿಕು dumiku [dumiku] vi.

ದುರಾಗ್ರಹ

500

adversity, hardship, being down and out [Sk.]ದುರಸ್ತಿ durasti [durəsti] n. repair, mending♢vt.

—ಮಾಡು [Pe. durustī]ದುರಹಂಕಾರ durahaṃkāra [durəhəŋkɐːrɐ] n. úmindû
1 arrogance, haughtiness, insolence 2 conceit [Sk.]ದುರಹಂಕಾರಿ durahaṃkāri [durəhəŋkɐːri] adj., mf.
úmindû arrogant〈person〉, conceited〈person〉[Sk.]ದುರಾಕ್ರಮಣ durākramaṇa

[durɐːkrə̆məɳɐ]n.

úattackû aggression, unprovoked attack [Sk.]đದುರಾಗ್ರಹ durāgraha [durɐːɡrə̆hɐ] n. excessive stubbornness, misguided zeal [Sk.]ದುರಾಚರಣ

ದುರ್ಜನ

501ದುರಾಚರಣ durācaraṇa [durɐːʧərə̆ɳɐ] ① adj., mf.

ಅವಳು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ದುರುದುರು ನೋಡಿದಳು. When my hand〈person〉 ② n. bad or improper conduct, wickedness [Sk.]durācāra [durɐːʧɐːrɐ] ① adj., m. úbadû
｟ f. ದುರಾಚಾರೆ｠〈person〉of bad conduct, wicked,
depraved〈person〉② n. bad or improper conduct,
wickedness [Sk.]durācāri [durɐːʧɐːri] adj., m. úbadû｟ f.
ದುರಾಚಾರಿಣಿ｠〈person〉of bad conduct, wicked, depraved〈person〉 [Sk.]durātma [durɐːtmɐ] m. úbadû ｟ f. ದುರಾತ್ಮೆ,ದುರಾತ್ಮಳು｠bad, wicked person, knave, villain, blackguard [Sk.]durātmika [durɐːtmĭkɐ] m. úbadû ｟ f.
ದುರಾತ್ಮಿಕೆ｠bad, wicked person, knave, villain, blackguard [Sk.]durāśe [durɐːʃe] ದುರಾಸೆ n. údesireû evil
desire, greed, rapacity [Sk.] = ದುರಾಸೆ (durāse)
durāse [durɐːse] n. údesireû [Sk.] ù ದುರಾಶೆ
(durāśe)đ
durita [duritɐ] n. 1 úbadû sin, crime, immorality 2 útroubleû harm, evil; trouble, difficulty[Ka. mim.]úbadû〈person〉of bad conduct, wicked, depraved

touched a woman in a bus she stared at me angrily.

ದುರುದುರನೆ durudurane [durudurə̆ne] adv. úangerû

ದುರಾಚಾರ

with an angry look [Ka. onom.]ದುರುದುರು ² duruduru [duruduru] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound produced by quickly
running on the floor [Ka. onom.]ದುರಾಚಾರಿ

ದುರುದ್ದೇಶ duruddēśa [duruddeːʃɐ] n. úwillû evil
design, sinister purpose, bad intention [Sk.]ದುರುಪಯೋಗ durupayōga [durupə̆joːɡɐ] n. 1ದುರಾತ್ಮ

úuseû misuse, abuse 2 úcheatû defalcation, embez-

zlement ű ಅನೇಕ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಸರಕಾರಿ ವಾಹನದ ದುರುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Many officers misuse government vehicles. [Sk.]ದುರಾತ್ಮಿಕ

ದುರುಳ duruḷa [durŭɭɐ] adj., mf. úbadû 1 evil,

wicked 〈person〉2 cunning, deceptive 〈fellow〉

ದುರಾಶೆ

[cf. Sk. dʰūrta- Tu. duruḷa, M. duraḷă]ದುರುಳತನ duruḷatana [duruɭə̆tənɐ] n. úbadû 1 evilದುರಾಸೆ
ದುರಿತ

nature, knavery, wickedness, villainy 2 deception,
imposture [Ka duruḷa + -tana]đ

bad smell, foul odour, stink ② adj. having a badsmelling, stinking [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ದುರಿತವಿನಾಶ duritavināśa

[duritəvinɐːʃɐ]n.

đútroubleû 1 removal of sin 2 removal of harm, evil

(by grace of god, incantation, etc.) [Sk.]đದುರಿತಹರ duritahara [duritə̆hərɐ] ① adj. removing sin, evil or harm ② m.｟ f. ದುರಿತಹರೆ｠one who
removes sin, evil, harm, etc. ③ n. removal of sin,evil, harm, etc. [Sk.]ದುರುಗಮುರುಗಿ durugamurugi [durə̆ɡəmurŭɡi]ದುರುಗುಮುರುಗಿ ① n. úmus.û a kind of drum
which is beaten on both sides with two sticks usedby religious beggars for collecting alms ② mf.
úrel.û religious beggar who collects alms with theabove-mentioned drum ù ದುರುಗುಮುರುಗಿ (durugumurugi) [see Fig.] [durge + ?]ದುರುಗುಮುರುಗಿ durugumurugi [durŭɡumurŭɡi] n. úmus.û [durge + ?]
ù ದುರಗುಮುರುಗಿ (duragumurugi)ದುರುಗುಟ್ಟು duruguṭṭu [duruɡuʈʈu]vt. úangerû to stare at someone withanger, to glare at ű ಬಸ್ ಕಂಡಕ್ಟರ್ ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಕೇಳಿದರೆ ದುರುಗುಟ್ಟಿ ನೋಡಿದನು. The
religious begbus conductor stared at me angrily gar
when I asked him to give me the ದುರುಗಮುರುಗಿ
change. [Ka. duru (onom.) + kuḍu2 ]ದುರುದುರು ¹ duruduru [duruduru] ① (n.) úangerû
word in imitation of the angry look ② adv. withan angry look ű ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಕೈ ಒಬ್ಬ ಹೆಂಗಸಿಗೆ ಬಡಿದಾಗ

ದುರ್ಗಂಧ durgaṃdʰa [durɡəndʰɐ] úsmellû ① n.
ದುರ್ಗ durga [durɡɐ] úsafetyû ① adj. ‘impene-trable, inaccessible, impregnable’ ② n. fortress,
stronghold [Sk.]ದುರ್ಗತಿ durgati [durɡəti] n. 1 útroubleû misfortune,
hardship, adversity 2 úmoneyû poverty, indigenceű ಜೂಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುರ್ಗತಿ ಬಂತು. Losing everything in gamble, he was reduced topoverty. [Sk.]đದುರ್ಗಮ durgama [durɡəmɐ] adj. 1 útrafficû impassable, difficult to be walked on or travelled over(as a mountain, swamp, etc.) 2 úknowû unknowable,
incognizable, unfathomable 3 úgetû difficult to findor obtain, difficult to attain 4 úsafetyû unconquerable, invincible [Sk.]ದುರ್ಗಾ durgā [durɡɐː] f. úgodû an epithet of thegoddess Pārvatī [Sk.]ದುರ್ಗುಣ durguṇa [durɡuɳɐ] n. úpers.û evil quality,
vicious propensity [Sk.]ದುರ್ಗಿ durgi [durɡi] f. úgodû an epithet of the goddess Pārvatī [Sk.]ದುರ್ಗೆ durge [durɡe] f. úgodû an epithet of the goddess Pārvatī [Sk.]ದುರ್ಘಟನೆ durgʰaṭane [durɡʰəʈə̆ne] n. útroubleû accident, mishap [Sk.]ದುರ್ಜನ durjana [durʤənɐ] mf. pl. úbadû｟sg.,pl.｠
wicked man, evil man or people [Sk.]ದುರ್ಜಯ
đದುರ್ದಶೆ durdaśe [durdəʃe] n. útroubleû plight, dis-stupidness ② mf. úmindû person who has a wicked
mind, wicked person [Sk.]ದುರ್ಭರ durbʰara [durbʰərɐ] (n.) 1 útrans.û hard tocarry 2 úesth.û hard to bear, intolerable, burdensome

tressing condition, hardship, wretched state [Sk.][Sk.]ದುರ್ದಾಂತ durdāṃta [durdɐːntɐ] ① adj. úcontrolû

ದುರ್ಭಾಗ್ಯ durbʰāgya [durbʰɐːɡˑjɐ] n. úluckû misfor-

hard to be tamed or subdued, untameable (as domestic animals, etc.) ② adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ದುರ್ದಾಂತೆ｠intractable, proud, insolent〈person〉[Sk.]ದುರ್ಭಾವ durbʰāva [durbʰɐːvɐ] n. úfeelû 1 ill will,ದುರ್ಜಯ durjaya [durʤəjɐ] ① adj., n. úsafetyû dif-ficult to defeat, invincible ② m.｟ f. ದುರ್ಜಯೆ｠〈person〉difficult to defeat, invincible〈person〉 [Sk.]đđದುರ್ದಾನ durdāna [durdɐːnɐ] n. úgiveû 1 gift given
to an undeserving person 2 belongings of the deceased given to Brahmins on the 12th day after
death [Sk.]đದುರ್ದಿನ durdina [durdinɐ] n. úgiveû bad day, unhappy day ű ಜೂನ್ ಇಪ್ಪತೊಂದು ರಾಜೀವ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಅವರಿಗೆ
ದುರ್ದಿನ. June 21st was an unfortunate day for Rajiv Gandhi. [Sk.]ದುರ್ದೆಸೆ durdese [durdese] n. plight, distressing
condition, hardship, wretched state [Sk. durdaśā-]ದುರ್ದೈವ durdaiva [durdəivɐ] n. úluckû misfortune,
ill luck [Sk.]ದುರ್ದೈವಿ durdaivi [durdəivi] adj., mf. úluckû unfortunate person, wretch [Sk.]ದುರ್ನಡತೆ durnaḍate [durnəɖə̆te] n. úbehaveû improper conduct, misbehaviour [Sk.]ದುರ್ನಾತ durnāta [durnɐːtɐ] n. úsmellû bad smell,foul smell, stink [Sk. dur- + Ka. nāta] = ದುರ್ವಾಸನೆ
(durvāsane)ದುರ್ನಾಮ durnāma [durnɐːmɐ] n. 1 úinf.û bad
name, bad reputation Ĺ 2 úinsectû leech Ĺ 3 úmed.û
piles, hemorrhoids [Sk.]ದುರ್ನಿಮಿತ್ತ durnimitta [durnimittɐ] n. úinf.û badomen or portent [Sk.]ದುರ್ಬಲ durbala [durbəlɐ] adj., m. úpowerû ｟ f.
ದುರ್ಬಲೆ｠weak, frail, feeble〈person〉 [Sk.]ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸು durbalagoḷisu [durbələɡ̥oɭisu]vt.

úpowerû to weaken, to enfeeble, to emasculate [+goḷisu]ದುರ್ಬಲತೆ durbalate [durbələ̆te] n. úpowerû weakness, feebleness, debility [Sk.]ದುರ್ಬಳಕೆ durbaḷake [durbələ̆ke] n. úuseû abuse,misuse [dur- + baḷake]Ĺದುರ್ಬಿಣಿ durbiṇi [durbiɳi] n. úviewû telescope [Pe.
dūrbīn] ù ದುರ್ಬೀನು (durbīnu)♠ದುರ್ಮಾರ್ಗಿ

502

ದುರ್ಬೀನಿ durbīni [durbiːni] n. úviewû telescope [Pe.
dūrbīn] ù ದುರ್ಬೀನು (durbīnu)ದುರ್ಬೀನು durbīnu [durbiːnu] ದುರ್ಬಿಣಿ, ದುರ್ಬೀನಿ n.
úviewû telescope [Pe. dūrbīn]ದುರ್ಬುದ್ಧಿ durbuddʰi [durbuddʰi] ① n. 1 úmindû
evil-mindedness,malignity,

maliceđ

2 úfoolû

tune, ill-luck [Sk.] = ದುರ್ದೈವ (durdaiva)

evil-mindedness, hostile feeling ű ಬಾಸಿಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸದ್ಭಾವ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ದುರ್ಭಾವ ಇಲ್ಲ. My boss has
no sympathy for me, but he has no ill feeling. 2
evil intention, malignity, sinister thought ű ಮಲತಾಯಿ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ದುರ್ಭಾವದಿಂದ ಅಯೋಗ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಳು. The
step-mother got her daughter married to a uselessman out of malignity. [Sk.] = ದುರ್ಭಾವನೆ (durbʰāvane)ದುರ್ಭಾವನೆ durbʰāvane [durbʰɐːvə̆ne] n. úfeelû 1 ill
will, evil-mindedness, hostile feeling 2 evil intention, malignity, sinister thought [Sk.] = ದುರ್ಭಾವ
(durbʰāva)ದುರ್ಭಾಷೆ durbʰāṣe [durbʰɐːʂe] n. úspeechû words
used for wishing bad [Sk.]ದುರ್ಭಿಕ್ಷ durbʰikṣa [durbʰikʂɐ] n. 1 famine, drought
2 þfig.ß scarcity, dearth ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಸಿಲಿನ ದುರ್ಭಿಕ್ಷ
ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no dearth of sunshine in India. [Sk.]đದುರ್ಭೇದ durbʰēda [durbʰeːdɐ] adj. 1 úpartû difficult to divide, too strong to break 2 úcognitionû þfig.ß
difficult to understand, beyond comprehension, difficult to solve (as a question, etc.) ű ಗಣಿತ ನನಗೆ ದುರ್ಭೇದ ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. Mathematics was Greek and
Latin to me. [Sk.]đದುರ್ಭೇದ್ಯ durbʰēdya [durbʰeːdˑjɐ] adj. 1 úbreakû
difficult to break, too strong to break 2 úcognitionû
þfig.ß difficult to understand, beyond comprehension, difficult to solve (as a question, etc.) [Sk.]đದುರ್ಮಂತ್ರ durmaṃtra [durməntrɐ] n. 1 úbad:speechû bad counsel 2 úmagicû magical formulaethat brings about an evil 3 úbad:planû vicious plan,evil design [Sk.]đದುರ್ಮತಿ durmati [durməti] ① adj., mf. 1 úbadû
evil-minded〈person〉 2 úmindû foolish〈person〉② n. 1 úbadû evil intention, evil nature 2 úmindû
foolishness 3 úcal.û the 55th year in the cycle of 60
years [Sk.]ದುರ್ಮರಣ durmaraṇa [durmərə̆ɳɐ] n. údeathû violent death, unnatural death [Sk.]ದುರ್ಮಾರ್ಗ durmārga [durmɐːrɡɐ] n. 1 útraf.û difficult path, thorny path 2 úbad: behaveû þfig.ß bad way,evil path, wrong doing [Sk.]ದುರ್ಮಾರ್ಗಿ durmārgi [durmɐːrɡi] mf. úbehaveû
wicked〈person〉, evil-doer, unrighteous〈person〉

ದುರ್ಲಕ್ಷಣ
[Sk.]

503

ದುಷ್ಟ

đ

ದುಶ್ಚರ duścara [duʃʧərɐ] adj. údoû difficult to per-ದುರ್ಲಕ್ಷಣ durlakṣaṇa [durləkʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úinf.û badform [Sk.]ದುಶ್ಚರಿತ duścarita [duʃʧəritɐ] ① adj., m. úbad: be-omen, something which bodes evil, bad augury[Sk.]haveû ｟ f. ದುಶ್ಚರಿತೆ｠〈person〉with history of badದುರ್ಲಭ durlabʰa [durləbʰɐ] adj. 1 úgetû difficult tofind or to obtain, difficult to attain or to accomplish
2 úrareû rare, uncommon, choice, excellent [Sk.]ದುರ್ವರ್ತನೆ durvartane [durvərtə̆ne] n. úbehaveû
evil conduct, misbehaviour, misconduct [Sk.]ದುರ್ವಾರ್ತೆ durvārte [durvɐːrte] n. úbad: inf.û badnews, sad news [Sk.]ದುರ್ವಾಸನೆ durvāsane [durvɐːsə̆ne] n. úbad: smellû
bad smell, stink [Sk.] = ದುರ್ನಾತ (durnāta)ದುರ್ವಿಧಿ durvidʰi [durvidʰi] n. úbad: luckû misfortune, evil fate, hard luck [Sk.]đದುರ್ವಿಲಸಿತ durvilasita [durviləsitɐ] n. úbad: behaveû þdig.ß bad conduct (of a god, king, etc.) [Sk.]ದುರ್ವ್ಯಯ durvyaya [durvjəjɐ] n. úbad: moneyû
useless or foolish expense [Sk.]ದುರ್ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ durvyavastʰe [durvjəvəstʰe] n. úbad:arrangeû bad arrangement, bad management, badorganisation ű ಆಫೀಸಿನ ದುರ್ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಲಿಲ್ಲ. The minister did not get
the required information on account of bad management in the office. [Sk.]ದುರ್ವ್ಯವಹಾರ durvyavahāra [durvjəvə̆hɐːrɐ] n.
úbad: behaveû indulgence in evil, wicked doings

conduct,〈person〉who has history of bad conduct② n. history of bad conduct (of a person) [Sk.]ದುಶ್ಚರಿತ್ರ duścaritra [duʃʧəritˑrɐ] ① adj., m. úbad:behaveû｟ f. ದುಶ್ಚರಿತ್ರೆ｠〈person〉with history of bad

conduct,〈person〉who has history of bad conduct② n. 1 bad behaviour, bad conduct 2 history of bad
conduct (of a person) [Sk.]ದುಶ್ಚೇಷ್ಟೆ duścēṣṭe [duʃʧeːʂʈe] n. 1 úbad:funû prank,mischief, naughtiness (as of children) 2 úbad: behaveû wicked act, evil action [Sk.]ದುಶ್ಶಕುನ duśśakuna [duʃʃəkŭnɐ] n. úbad:inf.û badomen, evil portent [Sk.]đúcontrolû difficult to be managed or governed, in-tractable ② m. únameû N. of one of the 100 sons ofDhritarāṣṭra in Mahābhārata [Sk.]ದುಶ್ಶೀಲ duśśīla [duʃʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úbad: behaveû｟ f.

ದುಶ್ಶೀಲೆ｠ill-behaved, ill-mannered, reprobate [Sk.]= ದುಃಶೀಲ (duḥśīla)ದುಶ್ಶೀಲೆ duśśīle [duʃʃiːle] f. úbad: behaveû｟m. ದುಶ್ಶೀಲ｠ill-behaved, ill-mannered, reprobate woman[Sk.] = ದುಃಶೀಲ (duḥśīla)ದುಷ್ಕರ duṣkara [duʂkərɐ] ① adj. 1 úhardû difficult[Sk.]

to be done, difficult to be reached or attained, difficult 2 úbadû bad, wicked ② n. úworkû difficult taskದುರ್ವ್ಯಸನ durvyasana [durvjəsə̆nɐ] n. úbad: customû addiction, bad habit [Sk.]ದುರ್ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ durvyāpāra [durvjɐːpɐːrɐ] n. úbad:com.û evil transaction, evil business operation [Sk.]ದುರ್ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ durvyāpāri [durvjɐːpɐːri] adj., mf.

úbad:com.û〈person〉engaged in evil business oper-

ation or transaction [Sk.]đದುರ್ವ್ಯಾಮೋಹ durvyāmōha [durvjɐːmoːhɐ] n.
úbad:loveû adhesion, excessive fondness ű ಯಜ-ಮಾನಿಗೆ ಶಂಕರನ ಮೇಲೆ ದುರ್ವ್ಯಾಮೋಹ. The owner has
excessive fondness for Shankara. [Sk.]Ďದುವಟ duvaṭa [duvə̆ʈɐ] n. úclothû shawl of doubled

material, piece of cloth worn on the shoulders of theupper garment (kamīś) by a woman [H. dupaṭṭā] ùದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)Ďದುವ್ವಟ duvvaṭa [duvvə̆ʈɐ] n. úclothû [H. dupaṭṭā]ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)Ďದುವ್ವಟ್ಟ duvvaṭṭa [duvvə̆ʈʈɐ] n. úclothû shawl of doubled material, piece of cloth worn on the shouldersof the upper garment (kamīś) by a woman [H. dupaṭṭā] ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದುಶ್ಚಟ duścaṭa [duʃʧəʈɐ] n. úbad: customû addiction[Sk.]ದುಶ್ಶಾಸನ duśśāsana [duʃʃɐːsə̆nɐ] ದುಃಶಾಸನ ① adj.

[Sk.]
đ

ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಮ duṣkarma [duʂkərmɐ] ① n. 1 úbad:doûsin, crime, evil action 2 úhard:workû difficult task,
painful act ② m. úethn.û｟ f. ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಮಳು｠þtab.ß person belonging to the lowest caste (Mr.112-6 (KPN))= ಚಾಂಡಾಲ (cāṃḍāla) [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಮಿ duṣkarmi [duʂkərmi] adj., mf. úbad: behaveû〈one〉who indulges in evil deeds, miscreant,evil doer, sinner, [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಕಾಮ duṣkāma [duʂkɐːmɐ] n. úbad: desireû
wicked lust [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಕಾಮಿ duṣkāmi [duʂkɐːmi] mf. úbad: desireû person with wicked desire [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಕಾಲ duṣkāla [duʂkɐːlɐ] ದುಷ್ಕಾಳ n. 1 úbad:timeû
evil time 2 úagr.û famine, drought [Sk.] = ಕೆಡುಗಾಲ
(keḍugāla)ದುಷ್ಕಾಳ duṣkāḷa [duʂkɐːɭɐ] n. útime, agr.û [Sk.] ùಕೆಡುಗಾಲ (keḍugāla)ದುಷ್ಟ duṣṭa [duʂʈɐ] úbadû ① adj. bad or spoilt ② m.

｟ f. ದುಷ್ಟೆ｠wicked, evil, harmful, sinful〈person〉③
n. sin, crime [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಟನಿಗ್ರಹ

ದುಷ್ಟನಿಗ್ರಹ duṣṭanigraha [duʂʈəniɡrəhɐ] n. úcontrolû

upper garment (kamīś) by a woman [H. dupaṭṭā] ùದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)punishment of the evil, subduing the wicked,
chastising the evil [Sk.]ದೂರ dūra [duːrɐ] úfarû ① (n.) 1〈being〉remote,distant 2〈being〉distant (in relation, etc.) ű ಅರುಂಧತಿ ನಮ್ಮ ದೂರದ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಕಳು. Arundʰati is our distantrelative. ② n. 1 distance (in time and space), remoteness ű ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಹೈದರಾಬಾದಿಗೆ ದೂರ ಎಷ್ಟು ?
How far is it from Bangalore to Hyderabad? 2 remote place ű ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. A house isseen at a distance. ③ adv. úloc.û far, far off ű ತಂದೆ ಮಗನನ್ನು ದೂರ ಮಾಡಿದ. Father kept the son away .

ದುಷ್ಟಬುದ್ಧಿ duṣṭabuddʰi [duʂʈəbuddʰi] n. úbad: mindû
wicked thinking, evil mind, sinister mind [Sk.]ದುಷ್ಟಭಾವನೆ duṣṭabʰāvane [duʂʈəbʰɐːvə̆ne] n. úbad:mindû evil thought, wicked thought, vicious idea[Sk.]ದುಸ್ತರ dustara [dustə̆rɐ] adj., mfn. 1 útraf.û difficult to cross over ű ಈ ತಿಂಗಳ ಕೊನೆ ದುಸ್ತರವಾಗಿದೆ. It
is difficult to tide over the end of this month. 2úcontrolû difficult to be subdued, insuperable, invincible, insurmountable, irresistible, insoluble; difficult to overcome (as a disease) [Sk.][Sk.]ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ dūradarśaka [duːrə̆dərʃə̆kɐ] úviewû ①

adj. making possible to see far-away objects ② n.
telescope ù ದೂರದರ್ಶಕಯಂತ್ರ, ದುರ್ಬೀನು (dūradarśakayaṃtra, durbīnu) þcom.ß [Sk.]ದುಸ್ಥಿತಿ dustʰiti [dustʰiti] n. ústateû plight, adversity,
hardship, being down and out [Sk.] = ದುರವಸ್ಥೆ (duravastʰe)Ĺದೂಂಟು ¹ dūṃṭu [duːɳʈu] ದೂಡು vt. 1 úmoveû to put
at a distance, to push away, to push aside 2 to wile
away time, days [Ka. *D3380]

Ĺ*ದೂಂಟು ² dūṃṭu [duːɳʈu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D3381]
ù ದೂಟು (dūṭu)ದೂರದರ್ಶಕಯಂತ್ರ dūradarśakayaṃtra [duːrə̆dərʃə̆đದೂರದರ್ಶನ dūradarśana [duːrə̆dərʃə̆nɐ] n. úinf.û

kəjənˑtrɐ] n. úins.û telescope [Sk.]1 television 2 name of the television station ownedby the Government [Sk.]đnəjəntrɐ] n. úinf.û television set [Sk.]ದೂರದರ್ಶಿ dūradarśi [duːrə̆dərʃi] adj., mf. úviewû

｟ f. ದೂರದರ್ಶಿನಿ｠
far-sighted, prescient, prudent〈person〉 [Sk.]ದೂಟು dūṭu [duːʈu] vi. úmoveû to walk on one leg,dūradarśini [duːrədərʃini] f. úviewû
｟mf. ದೂರದರ್ಶಿ｠ far-sighted, prescient, prudent
woman [Sk.]to hop [Ka. D3381]

ದೂಡು dūḍu [duːɖu] ದೂಂಟು vt. 1 úmoveû to push,ದೂರದರ್ಶಿನಿ

ದೂರದರ್ಶಿತ್ವ dūradarśitva [duːrə̆dərʃitvɐ] n. úviewû

to impel, to shove ű ಎಂಜಿನ್ ಚಾಲು ಆಗದೆ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರು ಸೇರಿ ಬಸ್ಸನ್ನು ದೂಡಿದರು. The passengers pushed thebus as the engine failed to start. 2 úmoveû to put at a
distance, to push away, to push aside ű ಜನ ಯೋಗ್ಯ
ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನನ್ನು ದೂಡಿದರು. People pushed away the competent teacher. 3 útimeû to put off《a decision, action,etc.》ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಸಭೆಯು ಚರ್ಚೆಯನ್ನು ಮರು ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ದೂಡಿತು.
The cabinet put off the discussion to the next day.

far-sightedness, foresight, prudence [Sk.]ದೂರದೃಷ್ಟಿ dūradr̥ṣṭi [duːrə̆drɯʂʈi] n. úviewû 1 longsight, hyperopia 2 far-sightedness, foresight, prudence [Sk.]ದೂರದೇಶ dūradēśa [duːrədeːʃɐ] n. úfarû far-off
land, distant country [Sk.]ದೂರಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ dūraprācya [duːrəprɐːʧˑjɐ] ① adj. úloc.û

[Ka. D3380]

1 far-east 2 Far East ② n. úloc.û the Far East [Sk.]ದೂಡಿಸು dūḍisu [duːɖĭsu] vt. úmoveû ｟caus.｠toದೂರಮಾಪಕ dūramāpaka [duːrəmɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úfarû

cause to push, etc., to cause oneself to be pushed,etc. [+ -isu caus.]

telemeter [Sk.]đದೂತ dūta [duːtɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ದೂತಿ｠1 messenger,đದೂತಿ dūti [duːti] f. úinf.û feminine messenger [Sk.]ದೂದಿ dūdi [duːđi] n. úplantû cotton after being

đbassy [Sk.]♠ದೂಪಟ dūpaṭa [duːpə̆ʈɐ] n. úclothû shawl of doubled
material, piece of cloth worn on the shoulders of the[duːrəmudrə̆kɐ]n.

draṇa)

ದೂತಾವಾಸ dūtāvāsa [duːtɐːvɐːsɐ] n. úadm.û em-cleaned [Ka. D3383]

ದೂರಮುದ್ರಕ dūramudrakaúprintû teleprinter [Sk.] = ದೂರಮುದ್ರಣ (dūramu-

courier 2 representative, emissary [Sk.]Ěದೂರದರ್ಶನಯಂತ್ರ dūradarśanayaṃtra [duːrə̆dərʃə̆ದೂಗು dūgu [duːɡu] ದೂಗು vt. úmoveû to push [Ka.
D3286/D3722]*

đದೂಕು dūku [duːku] ದೂಗು vt. úmoveû to push (Bark.
LSB 4.12, Jenu Kuruba, HavS.) [Ka. D3286/D3722]*

ದೂರವೀಕ್ಷಣಯಂತ್ರ

504

ದೂರಮುದ್ರಣ dūramudraṇa

[duːrəmudrəɳɐ]n.

úprintû tele-typewriting [Sk.]ದೂರವಾಣಿ dūravāṇi [duːrəvɐːɳi] n. úinf.û telephone
[Sk.]

đ

ದೂರವೀಕ್ಷಣಯಂತ್ರ dūravīkṣaṇayaṃtra [duːrəviːkʂə̆ɳəjəntrɐ] n. úviewû telescope [Sk.] = ದೂರದರ್ಶಕಯಂತ್ರ (dūradarśakayaṃtra)ದೂರಸಂಪರ್ಕ
đದೂರಸಂಪರ್ಕ dūrasaṃparka [duːrə̆səmpərkɐ] n.

without proper reason. 2 to defame ű ಹಿಂದಿನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲದ ಸದಸ್ಯರೆಲ್ಲ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೃತ್ಯದಿಂದ ದೂಷಿತರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. All
the members of the previous ministry got defamedby their own act. [Sk.]úinf.û telecommunication [Sk.]ದೂರಾಲೋಚನೆ dūrālōcane [duːrɐːloːʧə̆ne] n. úviewû
foresight, far-sightedness, prudence, prescience
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ದೂರು ¹ dūru [duːru] úspeechû ① vt., vi. 1 to abuse,ದೂಳ್ dūḷ [duːɭ] n. údirtû dust [Ka. D3283] = ದೂಳು(dūḷu)

to revile, to blame 2 to slander, to revile, to calumniate, to asperse, to bear tales 3 to complain ② n. 1
blame, abuse 2 aspersion, slander, calumny [Ka. <ದೂಳಿ dūḷi [duːɭi] ದೂಳ್, ದೂಳು, ಧೂಳ್, ಧೂಳು n. údirtû

dūṟu *D3397]

ದೂಳು dūḷu [duːɭu] n. údirtû 1 dust 2 pollen [Ka.

1 dust 2 úsizeû powder 3 pollen [Ka. dūḷ D3283 × Sk.
dhūli-] = ದೂಳು (dūḷu)ದೂರಿಸು dūrisu [duːrĭsu] vt. úspeechû to cause toabuse, etc. [Ka. caus. *D3397]
ದೂರು ² dūru [duːru] ತೂರು vt. úmoveû to enter,to enter a hole as a mouse, to go through a hole oreye as a thread, etc. [Ka. tūṟu *D3399(a)] ù ತೂರು(tūru)2Ĺದೂಱು dūṟu [duːṟu] ① vt. 1 to abuse, to revile,to blame 2 to slander, to revile, to calumniate, toasperse ② n. 1 blame, abuse 2 aspersion, slander,
calumny [Ka. D3397]
Ĺದೂಱಿಸು dūṟisu [duːṟĭsu] vt. úspeechû｟caus. ｠tocause to abuse, etc. [Ka. caus.]?
ದೂಲೆ dūle [duːle] n. 1 úbio.û itching 2 údesireû lust
(Kitt.) [Ka. D3392]

♠

ದೃಶ್ಯ

505

ದೂವಟ dūvaṭa [duːvə̆ʈɐ] n. úclothû 1 shawl of dou-bled material, piece of cloth worn on the shouldersof the upper garment by a woman 2 silk cloth [H.
dupaṭṭā] ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)♠ದೂವಟಿ dūvaṭi [duːvə̆ʈi] n. úclothû silk cloth [H.
dupaṭṭā] ù ದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)♠ದೂವಾಟ dūvāṭa [duːvɐːʈɐ] n. úclothû shawl of doubled material, piece of cloth worn on the shouldersof the upper garment by a woman [H. dupaṭṭā] ùದುಪ್ಪಟೆ (duppaṭe)ದೂಷಣೆ dūṣaṇe [duːʂə̆ɳe] n. úspeechû 1 accusation,
charge, reproach ű ನೀವು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ದೂಷಣೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ನನಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಹೇಗೆ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ ? If you
always accuse me how can I have the peace of mind
to work? 2 abuse, revilement, slander, defamation[Sk.]ದೂಷಿತ dūṣita [duːʂitɐ] adj., mfn. úbadû 1 corrupted,
defiled, spoilt ű ಹೆಣ ಮುಟ್ಟಿದರೆ ದೂಷಿತವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬನಂಬಿಕೆ ಅನೇಕ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ. People in many countries in the world believe that one becomes impure
by touching the dead body. 2 〈person〉guilty (ofbribery, misappropriation, etc.), corrupt〈officer〉ű
ನಾವು ದೂಷಿತ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ವಜಾ ಮಾಡಿದೆವು. We havedismissed corrupt officers. [Sk.]ದೂಷಿಸು dūṣisu [duːʂisu] vt. úspeechû 1 to abuse,
to revile, to accuse, to reproach ű ಕಾರಣ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಯಾರನ್ನೂ ದೂಷಿಸಬಾರದು. One should not blame anyone

D3283] = ದೂಳಿ (dūḷi)đದೃಢ dr̥ḍʰa [drɯɖʰɐ/druɖʰɐ] ① (n.) 1 úhardû solid(as wood, metal, etc.), substantial, massive 2 úhardû
strong (as body etc.), powerful, hefty 3 úhardû fixed
firmly ű ಫೆವಿಕೋಲಿನಿಂದ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳು ದೃಢವಾಗಿ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. Things get strongly fixed by Fevicol. 4úsureû firm (as of determination etc.), unswayable,
unshakeable ű ಸರಕಾರ ಎಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಲೇಬೇಕೆಂದು ದೃಢ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The Government has determined to construct an express highway. 5 true
(as news etc.), confirmed ű ಕ್ಲಿಂಟನ್-ಮೋನಿಕಾ ಹಗರಣದ ಸುದ್ದಿ ದೃಢಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The news of Clinton-Monica
affair has been confirmed. [Sk.]ದೃಢಕಾಯ dr̥ḍʰakāya [drɯɖʰəkɐːjɐ] úbodyû ① adj.,

mf.〈person〉with a robust physique or sturdy body,robust, hefty or well-built〈person〉② n. robust or
sturdy body [Sk.]ದೃಢಚಿತ್ತ

dr̥ḍʰacitta [drɯɖʰəʧittɐ] úwillû ① adj., m.
｟ f. ದೃಢಚಿತ್ತಳು, ದೃಢಚಿತ್ತೆ｠〈person〉of firm will,〈man〉
of resolute will ② n. firm will, constant will, unwavering will [Sk.]ದೃಢತೆ dr̥ḍʰate [drɯɖʰəte] n. firmness, determination, resoluteness, grit [Sk.]ದೃಢನಿರ್ಧಾರ dr̥ḍʰanirdʰāra[drɯɖʰənirdʰɐːrɐ]n.

úwillû firm decision, resolve, determination, reso-

luteness [Sk.] = ದೃಢಸಂಕಲ್ಪ (dr̥ḍʰasaṃkalpa)ದೃಢಸಂಕಲ್ಪ dr̥ḍʰasaṃkalpa[drɯɖəsəŋkəlpɐ]n.

úwillû firm decision, resolve, determination, res-oluteness [Sk.]ದೃಢೀಕರಣ dr̥ḍʰīkaraṇa [drɯɖiːkərəɳɐ] n. úsureû 1
making strong or firm 2 attestation (of a document,etc.), confirmation (of news, reservation, etc.) [Sk.]ದೃಢೀಕೃತ dr̥ḍʰīkr̥ta [drɯɖiːkrɯtɐ] adj. úsureû 1 madefast, firm or strong, attested 2 attested (as a document, etc.), confirmed (as news, reservation, etc.)[Sk.]ದೃಶ್ಯ dr̥śya [drɯʃˑjɐ] ① (n.) úviewû 1 visible, manifest 2 beautiful to eyes ② n. 1 sight, scene, spectacle
2 worth seeing thing 3 scene (in a play), stage setting [Sk.]ದೃಶ್ಯಕಾವ್ಯ
đದೃಶ್ಯಕಾವ್ಯ dr̥śyakāvya [drɯʃˑjəkɐːvˑjɐ] n. údramaû

drama [Sk.]ದೃಶ್ಯಾವಳಿ dr̥śyāvaḷi [drɯʃjɐːvə̆ɭi] n. úviewû sequence of scenes (as in an exhibition, etc.) [Sk.]đದೃಷ್ಟ dr̥ṣṭa [drɯsʈɐ] (n.) úviewû｟ibc.｠〈that〉which
has been seen [Sk. dr̥ṣṭa-]ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತ dr̥ṣṭāṃta [drɯʂʈɐːntɐ] n. úinf.û example,
instance, illustration [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತಕಥೆ dr̥ṣṭāṃtakatʰe [drɯʂʈɐːntə̆kətʰ e] n. úlit.û
parable [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿ dr̥ṣṭi [drɯʂʈi] n. 1 úviewû eyesight, capacity of sensing outside world by the eye ű ತಂಗಿ ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡಳು. My sister lost her eyesight by an accident. 2 úviewû viewing, beholding,look, glance, seeing 3 úviewû view, outlook ű ಸಮಾಜದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಈ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಸಂಕುಚಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. Theview of the novelist about the society is narrow. 4úviewû view (of something), viewpoint, opinion űನಿಮ್ಮ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಒಂದು ಗೊಂಬೆ. According to
your opinion the president is a puppet. 5 úcareû regard, consideration, attention, notice ű ನೀವು ನನ್ನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ
ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಇಡಿರಿ. Would you please keep an eye on mycondition. [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋಣ dr̥ṣṭikōṇa [drɯʂʈikoːnɐ] n. úviewû [Sk.]ù ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ (dr̥ṣṭikōna)ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ dr̥ṣṭikōna [drɯʂʈikoːnɐ] ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋಣ n.
úviewû 1 point of view, perspective (from left, right,
above, front, etc.) 2 point of view (as sociological, psychological, linguistic, progressive, orthodox, etc.) [Sk..]ದೃಷ್ಟಿದೋಷ dr̥ṣṭidōṣa [drɯʂʈidoːʂɐ] n. 1 úmed.û defect in eyesight, eye-defect, defective vision = ಕಣ್ಣು
ತೊಂದರೆ (kaṇṇu toṃdare) 2 úbeliefû effect of an evil
eye [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿಪಥ dr̥ṣṭipatʰa [drɯʂʈipətʰɐ] n. úviewû field or
range of vision, all that the eye can take in [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿಪಟಲ dr̥ṣṭipaṭala [drɯʂʈipəʈə̆lɐ] n. úbodyû
retina [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿಮಾಂದ್ಯ dr̥ṣṭimāṃdya [drɯʂʈimɐːndjɐ] n.
úmed.û feebleness of vision, dimness of the eye

ದೇವರು

506

ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ ನೋಡಿದರು. Somebody looked at me
attentively today. [Sk.]?

ದೆಂಗು deṃgu [deŋɡu] n. úsexû sexual union (Kitt.)[Ka. D507]

ದೆಬ್ಬೆ debbe [debbe] n. úplantû 1 split of bamboo 2
blow with the above [Ka. D3075, D3076] ù ದಬ್ಬೆ
(dabbe)Ďದೆಯಿ deyi [deji] n. úplantû 1 young plant = ಸಸಿ (sasi)
2 plant (Gowda) [Ka. D3474]

ದೆವ್ವ devva [devvɐ] n. úmythû demon, evil spiritದೆವ್ವಬಿಡಿಸು devvabiḍisu [devvəbiɖisu] vi. úbeliefû
｟gen.｠to free one from the power of an evil spirit,
to drive away an evil spirit, to exorcise [devva + biḍisu]ದೆಸೆ dese [dese] n. 1 údirec.û direction 2 úloc.û side,
flank ű ಮಗನನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ದೆಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She
has made her son sleep by her side. 3 úloc.û closeness, proximity ű ಊರಿನ ದೆಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಳ್ಳ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. A
stream flows by the side of the village. [Sk. diśā-]ದೆಹಲಿ dehali [dehəli] n. úcityû Delhi [H. dēhălī]ದೇಖಾವೆ dēkʰāve [deːkʰɐːveː] n. úviewû show (of afilm, drama, etc.) ű ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಮಂದಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ದಿನಾಲು ಮೂರುದೇಖಾವೆ ಇರುತ್ತವೆ. There are daily three shows in thiscinema theatre. [M. dēkʰāvā *C6507.2] = ಶೋ (śō)đದೇಗುಲ dēgula [deːɡulɐ] n. úrel.û temple, shrine,
place of worship [Sk. dēvakula-]ದೇಣೆ dēṇe [deːɳe] n. úfinc.û money due, dues [M.
dēṇē̃ C6141] = ಸಾಲ (sāla)ದೇವ dēva [deːvɐ] ① m. úgodû ｟ f. ದೇವಿ｠god,
celestial being [Sk.]ದೇವದಾರು dēvadāru [deːvə̆dɐːru] n. deodar tree,
Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) D.Don (Pinaceae) [Sk.]*[IMP 2.42]ದೇವತಾರ್ಚನೆ dēvatārcane [deːvətɐːrʧə̆ne] n. úrel.û
worship of god [Sk.]ದೇವತೆ dēvate [deːvəte] n. úgodû god, deity, celestial
being [Sk.]ದೇವತ್ವ dēvatva [deːvətvɐ] n. úgodû godhead, divin-[Sk.]

ity [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿಮಾಪಕ dr̥ṣṭimāpaka [drɯʂʈimɐːpə̆kɐ] n. úmed.û

ದೇವದತ್ತ dēvadatta

optometer [Sk.]ದೃಷ್ಟಿವೈಶಾಲ್ಯ dr̥ṣṭivaiśālya [drɯʂʈivəiʃɐːlˑjɐ] n.
úviewû 1 wide ranging vision 2 þfig.ß liberal-mindedness, broad mindedness, liberal outlook [Sk.]đದೃಷ್ಟಿಸು dr̥ṣṭisu [drɯʂʈisu] vt. úviewû 1 to look, toobserve 2 to notice, to take cognisance of ű ಮರಳು-ಗಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಒಂಟಿಸವಾರಿಯನ್ನು ದೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದೆನು.
I noticed a camel rider coming at a distance in thedesert. 3 to look at attentively ű ಇಂದು ಒಬ್ಬರು ನನ್ನನ್ನು

♢vi. —ಹಿಡಿ to be possessed by evil spirits [Sk. daiva-][deːvədəttɐ]
(n.)
úgodû
god-given, divinely bestowed ű ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಅಪಯಶಸ್ಸು ನಮ್ಮ ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಎಲ್ಲ ದೇವದತ್ತವಾದದ್ದು. Success or
failure is in not our hands, everything is given by
god. [Sk.]ದೇವದಾಸಿ dēvadāsi [deːvədɐːsi] f. úgodû spinster
who has dedicated her life to a god and serves him,esp., by dancing in a temple [Sk.]ದೇವರು dēvaru [deːvəru] n. úgodû｟hon. pl.｠god,
almighty, lord [Sk.]ದೇವಲೋಕ

ದೇವಲೋಕ dēvalōka [deːvəloːkɐ] n. úmythû heaven,ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿ dēśabʰakti [deːʃəbʰəkti] n. úcountryû patri-

realm of the gods [Sk.]otism [Sk.]ದೇವವಾಣಿ dēvavāṇi [deːvəvɐːɳi] n. 1 úrel.û word ofದೇಶಭಾಷೆ dēśabʰāṣe [deːʃəbʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û lan-god, voice of god, divine bidding 2 úling.û Sanskrit
language [Sk.]ದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟ dēśabʰraṣṭa [deːʃəbʰrəʂʈɐ] m. úcountyû｟ f.

ದೇವಸ್ತುತಿ dēvastuti [deːvəstuti] n. úrel.û praise ofgod, glorification of god, psalm [Sk.]ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ dēvastʰāna [deːvəstʰɐːnɐ] n. úrel.û temple,
shrine [Sk.] = ದೇವಾಲಯ (dēvālaya)ದೇವಾರ್ಚನೆ dēvārcane [deːvɐːrʧə̆ne] n. úrel.û worship of god = ದೇವತಾರ್ಚನೆ (dēvatārcane) [Sk.]đದೇಸಾಯಿ

507

ದೇವಾಲಯ dēvālaya [deːvɐːlə̆jɐ] n. úrel.û temple,
shrine [Sk.]ದೇವಿ dēvi [deːvi] ① f. úrel.û female deity, goddess② n. úmed.û 1 smallpox ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ ದೇವಿ ಬಂತು. My
son has smallpox. 2 vaccination against smallpox(and also against other diseases) [Sk.]ದೇವಿ ಬರು dēvi baru [deːvi bəru] vi. ｟dat.｠to bepossessed by goddess [+ baru]ದೇವಿಹಾಕು dēvihāku [deːvihɐːku] vi. úmed.û｟dat.｠tovaccinate (originally against smallpox, now in general) [Sk.]ದೇವಿಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ dēvihākuvike [deːvihɐːkuvike] n.
úmed.û vaccination (originally against smallpox,

later in general) [dēvi + hākuvike]ದೇಶ dēśa [deːʃɐ] n. 1 úloc.û place, quarter, region 2úcountryû country, nation 3 úspaceû space (between

two things) 4 úcountryû one’s native land (mostlyibc.) ű ಅವನು ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಅಮೇರಿಕಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ. He
left the country and went to America. = ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು
(tāynāḍu) [Sk.]ದೇಶತ್ಯಾಗ dēśatyāga [deːʃətˑjɐːɡɐ] n. úcountryû goingin exile, renunciation of one’s country, renunciationof the native land [Sk.]ದೇಶದ್ರೋಹ dēśadrōha [deːʃədroːhɐ] n. úpol.û treason of one’s own country [Sk.]ದೇಶದ್ರೋಹಿ dēśadrōhi [deːʃədroːhi] mf. úpol.û
traitor of one’s own country [Sk.]ದೇಶಪದ್ಧತಿ dēśapaddʰati [deːʃəpəddʰə̆ti] n. úcustomû
custom of the land, tradition of the land, practise of
the region, local convention [Sk.]ದೇಶಪರ್ಯಟನ dēśaparyaṭana [deːʃə̆pərjəʈə̆nɐ] n.
útravelû [Sk.] ù ದೇಶಪರ್ಯಟನೆ (dēśaparyaṭane)ದೇಶಪರ್ಯಟನೆ dēśaparyaṭane [deːʃə̆pərjəʈə̆ne] ದೇಶಪರ್ಯಟನೆ n. útravelû travelling various countries
or regions in India [Sk.]ದೇಶಪ್ರೇಮ dēśaprēma [deːʃə̆preːmɐ] n. úcountryû
patriotism [Sk.] = ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿ (dēśabʰakti)ದೇಶಭಕ್ತ dēśabʰakta [deːʃə̆bʰəktɐ] m. úcountryû｟ f.
ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಳು｠patriot [Sk.]guage of the country or regionದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ｠person who has been thrown out of one’s

own country as a punishment [Sk.][deːʃəbʰrəʂʈətˑvɐ] m.
úcountryû state of being thrown out from one’s country [Sk.]ದೇಶಸಂಚಾರ dēśasaṃcāra [deːʃə̆səmʧɐːrɐ] n.
útravelû travelling various countries or regions [Sk.]ದೇಶಸ್ಥ dēśastʰa [deːʃəstʰɐ] ① adj., m. úethn.û 1 hailing from the country or region 2 person hailing from
non-coastal region of Maharashtra ② mf. úethn.û agroup of brahmans, who hail from non-coastal Maharashtra or those who have migrated to Karnataka
and follow the tradition of Smārtas or Mādhvas [Sk.]ದೇಶಾಟಣ dēśāṭaṇa [deːʃɐːʈə̆ɳɐ] n. útravelû [Sk.]ù ದೇಶಾಟನ (dēśāṭana)ದೇಶಾಟನ dēśāṭana [deːʃɐːʈənɐ] ದೇಶಾಟಣ, ದೇಶಾಟನೆ n. útravelû travelling various countries regionsದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟತ್ವ dēśabʰraṣṭatva

[Sk.]ದೇಶಾಟನೆ dēśāṭane [deːʃɐːʈəne] n. útravelû [Sk.] ùದೇಶಾಟನ (dēśāṭana)ದೇಶಾಭಿಮಾನ dēśābʰimāna[deːʃɐːbʰimɐːnɐ]n.

úcountryû patriotism [Sk.] = ದೇಶಪ್ರೇಮ (dēśaprēma)ದೇಶಾವರ dēśāvara [deːʃɐːvə̆rɐ] n. úfest.û 1 poor
brahmans going to houses of other brahmans when
they are performing religious ceremony and ask foralms 2 alms so obtained [Sk.]ದೇಶಿ dēśi [deːʃi] adj. úcountryû native, indigenous[Sk. dēśin-]ದೇಶೀಯ dēśīya [deːʃiːjɐ] (adj.) úcountryû 1 peculiar or belonging to a country or province, national
2 native, indigenous [Sk.]ದೇಶೀಯಪದ dēśīyapada [deːʃiːjə̆pədɐ] n. úling.û
native word in any language, esp. in Kannada [Sk.]ದೇಶೋದ್ಧಾರ dēśōddʰāra [deːʃoːddʰɐːrɐ] n. úcountryû
saving a country (from misery, danger etc.), upliftof nation [Sk.]ದೇಶ್ಯ dēśya [deːʃjɐ] ① adj. úbirthû native, indigenous ② n. úling.û 1 native vocabulary of any languages 2 native Kannada vocabulary in Kannada 3
word of Dravidian origin [Sk.]ದೇಶ್ಯಶಬ್ದ dēśyaśabda [deːʃˑjəʃəbdɐ] n. úling.û native
word in any language, esp. in Kannada [Sk.]ದೇಸಾಯಿ dēsāyi [deːsɐːji] mf. úadm.û hereditary
officer head of a district comprising of five to ten
villages during Maratha and British times [M. dēsāī< dēśasvāmī]ದೇಸಿದೇಸಿ dēsi [deːsi] ① (n.) úcountryû native, indige-ದೈನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಳಿದ. Vikrama, having lost ev-

nous ② n. 1 local language 2 style in Kannada,
in which only native Kannada vocabulary is used
3 native word in Kannada 4 culture peculiar to thecountry or nation Ĺ 5 úshowû airs, pride, vaingloryù ದೇಶಿ (dēśi) [Sk. dēśin-]ದೇಸಿಗ dēsiga [deːsiɡɐ] mf.｟ f. ದೇಸಿಗಳು｠1 úcountryû
foreigner, traveller, alien, stranger = ಪರದೇಶಿ (paradēśi) 2 úsoc.û homeless person, orphan ű ಈ ದೇಶದರಾಜಾ ಪರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಶಿಗ The king in this county isjust an orphan in another country. [Sk.]Ĺದೇಸೆ dēse [deːse] n. country, region (Inscr.) [Sk.

erything, asked for help in a pitiful manner. [Sk.]ದೈವ daiva [dəivɐ] n. 1 úluckû fortune, fate 2 úrel.û
deity, any god, the Almighty 3 úmythû demon, devil[Sk.]ದೈವಗತಿ daivagati [dəivə̆ɡəti] n. úluckû destiny, fate,
fortune [Sk.]ದೈವಜ್ಞ daivajña [dəivəɟɲɐ/dəivəɡnɐ] m. úastr.û｟ f.
ದೈವಜ್ಞೆ｠astrologer, soothsayer [Sk.]ದೈವದತ್ತ daivadatta [dəivə̆dəttɐ] ① adj. úabl.û di-vinely gifted, godly gifted ② n. what is given bygod, destiny [Sk.]dēśin-]

ದೈವದ್ರೋಹ daivadrōha [dəivədroːhɐ] n. úrel.û per-ದೇಹ dēha [deːhɐ] n. úbodyû body [Sk.] = ಶರೀರ, ಮೈfidy committed against a deity (by stealing the property of a temple, etc.) [Sk.](śarīra, mai)ದೇಹತ್ಯಾಗ dēhatyāga [deːhətˑjɐːɡɐ] n. údeathû þdig.ß

death, demise ű ಬುದ್ಧ ಬೋಧಗಯದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಹತ್ಯಾಗ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Buddha left his body in Bodhagaya. [Sk.]ದೇಹದಂಡನೆ dēhadaṃḍane [deːhədəɳɖə̆ne] n.
úpunishû punishment of the body by penance, fasting, gymnastics, etc. [Sk.]ದೇಹಪುಷ್ಟಿ dēhapuṣṭi [deːhəpuʂʈi] n. úfoodû nourishment, nutriment [Sk.]đದೇಹಪ್ರಕೃತಿ dēhaprakr̥ti [deːhəprəkrɯti] n. úbodyû
constitution of the body [Sk.]đದೇಹಬಿಡು dēhabiḍu [deːhəbiɖu] vi. údeathû þdig.ß
to pass away, to expire, to breath one’s last, to cast
off the body [dēha + biḍu]ದೇಹಸ್ಥಿತಿ dēhastʰiti [deːhəstʰiti] n. úhyg.û state of thebody, physical condition, state of one’s health [Sk.]ದೈತ್ಯ daitya [dəitˑjɐ] ① mf. úmythû “son of Diti”,
demon ② (n.) úsizeû very big, huge, gigantic, enormous, Titanic, colossal ű ಅವನು ಆ ದೈತ್ಯ ಬಂಡೆಯನ್ನು
ಎತ್ತಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟ. He raised that huge boulder. [Sk.]ದೈನಂದಿನ dainaṃdina [dəinəndinɐ] adj. útimeû
daily, diurnal [Sk.]đದೈನಂದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ dainaṃdinapatrike [dəinəndinə̆pətrike] n. úinf.û daily, newspaper published every dayದೈವದ್ರೋಹಿ daivadrōhi [dəivədroːhi] mf. úrel.û one
who commits perfidy against a deity (by stealing theproperty of a temple, etc.) [Sk.]ದೈವಪ್ರೇರಣೆ daivaprēraṇe [dəivəpreːrə̆ɳe] n. úurgeû
divine inspiration, divine ordainment [Sk.]ದೈವಪ್ರೇಮ daivaprēma [dəivəpreːmɐ] n. úrel.û loveof god [Sk.]ದೈವಬಲ daivabala [dəivəbəlɐ] n. úluckû godly influence, god’s grace, fortune ű ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ದೈವಬಲದಿಂದ ಬದುಕಿಕೊಂಡ. He escaped from that accident
by the grace of god. [Sk.]ದೈವಭಕ್ತಿ daivabʰakti [dəivəbʰəkti] n. úrel.û devotion
to god, godliness [Sk.]đđದೈವವಂತ daivavaṃta [dəivəvəntɐ] adj., mf. úluckû

đದೈವವಶಾತ್ daivavaśāt [dəivəvəʃɐːt] adv. úluckû byfortunate〈person〉 [Sk.]god’s grace, fortunately ű ನಾನು ಆಟೊರಿಕ್ಷಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಪರ್ಸ್ ದೈವವಶಾತ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. I luckily got back thepurse which I lost in an auto rickshaw. [Sk.] = ದೈವಪುಣ್ಯ (daivapuṇya)ದೈನಾಸ daināsa [dəinɐːsɐ] n. 1 úaskû praying for help
pitifully, crying for help, beseeching, supplication 2ústateû pitiable condition, plight = ದೈನಾಸಸ್ಥಿತಿ (daināsastʰiti) [Sk. dainya- + ?]ದೈನಾಸಸ್ಥಿತಿ daināsastʰiti [dəinɐːsəstʰiti] n. ústateû helpless and hopeless situation, pitiable condition [Sk.

ದೈವವಾಣಿ daivavāṇi [dəovəvɐːɳi] n. úrel.û oracle,
divine direction, voice of god, divine guidance [Sk.]ದೈವಶಾಲಿ daivaśāli [dəivəʃɐːli] adj., mf. úluckû fortunate〈person〉 [Sk.]dainya- + ?]tution, abject state [Sk.] = ದೈನ್ಯಭಾವ (dainyabʰāva)ದೈನ್ಯಭಾವ dainyabʰāva [dəinˑjəbʰɐːvɐ] n. ústateû
1 pitiable condition, destitution, abject state 2 beseeching manner, lowliness ű ಎಲ್ಲ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ ವಿಕ್ರಮ

ದೈವಯೋಗ daivayōga [dəivə̆joːɡɐ] n. úluckû “fortuitous combination,” intervention of destiny, fortune, luck ű ದೈವಯೋಗದಿಂದ ಟಿಕೆಟ್ ಕಳೆದುಹೋಗಿ ಆ ವಿಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಹೋಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not travel in thatplane as I lost the ticket luckily. [Sk.][Sk.]ದೈನ್ಯ dainya [dəinˑjɐ] (n.) pitiable condition, desti-ದೈವಸಂಕಲ್ಪ

508

đದೈವಶಿಕ್ಷೆ daivaśikṣe [dəivəʃikʂe] n. úpunishû punishment by god [Sk.]ದೈವಸಂಕಲ್ಪ daivasaṃkalpa [dəivəsəŋkəlpɐ] n. úrel.û
god’s will, god’s dispensation, providence, divine
ordainment [Sk.]ದೈವಸನ್ನಿಧಿ

ದೈವಸನ್ನಿಧಿ daivasannidʰi [dəivə̆sənnidʰi] n. úrel.û
proximity of the deity, nearness to the temple ű ಚಾ-ಮುಂಡಿಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ದೈವಸನ್ನಿಧಿಯಿಂದ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಶಾಂತಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. There is peace of mind on the Chamundi Hill
due to the proximity of the goddess. [Sk.]ದೈವಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕಾರ daivasākṣātkāra [dəivə̆sɐːkʂɐːtkɐːrɐ]n. úrel.û appearance of the divine, divine manifestation [Sk.]ದೈವಸೃಷ್ಟಿ daivasr̥ṣṭi [dəivəsrɯʂʈi] n. 1 úrel.û god’s
creation 2 úrel.û universe, world, nature [Sk.]ದೈವಹೊಡಕ daivahoḍaka [dəivəhoɖə̆kɐ] m. úbeliefû

｟ f. ದೈವಹೊಡಕಿ｠person who is possessed by an evil
spirit [daiva + hoḍe + -ka]ದೈವಹೊಡೆ daivahoḍe [dəivəhoɖe] v.imp. úbeliefû

｟dat.｠an evil spirit to possess ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದೈವಹೊಡೆದಿದೆ. He is possessed by a spirit. [daiva + hoḍe]đದೈವವಿಹೀನ daivavihīna [dəivəvihiːnɐ] adj., mf.
úluckû unlucky〈person〉 [Sk.]throng, squeeze, crowd [Ka. D3505] ù ದೊಂದುಳಿ
(doṃduḷi)Ĺದೊಂದಣಿ doṃdaṇi [dondə̆ɳi] n. úmassû mass,
throng, squeeze, crowd [Ka. D3505] ù ದೊಂದುಳಿ
(doṃduḷi)ದೊಂದಿ doṃdi [dondi] n. 1 bundle, bunch (of grass,sticks, etc.) 2 bundle of sticks, grass, rags. etc., forbeing kindled and used as a torch [Ka. D3508] ùದೊಂದೆ (doṃde)Ĺದೊಂದುಳಿ doṃduḷi [donduɭi] ದೊಂದಡಿ, ದೊಂದಣ, ದೊಂದಣಿ, ದೊಂದುಳಿ n. úmassû 1 mass, throng,squeeze, crowd 2 joy expressed by a crowd [Ka.
D3505]

ದೊಂದೆ doṃde [donde] ದೊಂದಿ n. 1 bundle, bunch(of grass, sticks, etc.) 2 bundle of sticks, grass,
rags. etc., for being kindled and used as a torch [Ka.
D3508]

ದೊಂಬ

[Sk.]

We had to do a lot of acrobatics to get the contract.

ದೈವಾನುಗ್ರಹ daivānugraha[dəivɐːnuɡrə̆hɐ]n.

úluckû god’s grace [Sk.]ದೈವಿಕ daivika [dəivikɐ] adj. 1 úgodû godly, relating
to god, divine 2 úluckû fortunate, lucky, fortuitous

natural power [Sk.]ದೈವೇಚ್ಛೆ daivēccʰe [dəiveːʧʧʰe] n. úgodû god’s will,
divine ordainment [Sk.] = ದೈವಸಂಕಲ್ಪ (daivasaṃkalpa)ದೈಹಿಕ daihika [dəihikɐ] (adj.) úbodyû bodily, physical, corporal, corporeal, appertaining to the body[Sk.] = ಶಾರೀರಿಕ (śārīrika)ದೈಹಿಕಶಿಕ್ಷಣ daihikaśikṣaṇa

[dəihikəʃikʂə̆ɳɐ]n.

úsportsû training in physical culture, physical ed-

ucation [Sk.]ದೈಹಿಕಸುಖ daihikasukʰa [dəihikəsukʰɐ] n. úsatisfyû
physical pleasure, sensual pleasure, carnal pleasure[Sk.]ದೈಹಿಕ ಶ್ರಮ daihika śrama [dəihikə ʃrəmɐ] n. úworkû
manual labour [Sk.]ದೊಂಡೆ ¹ doṃḍe [dɔɳɖɛ] / [dɔɳɖe] n. úbodyû throat(Gowda, Bark.) [Ka. D3498]

ದೊಂಡೆ ² doṃḍe [doɳɖe] n. úplantû the gourd Momordica monadelpha Roxb. or Bryonia epigaea,
which is of the size of a toe and cooked as vegetable.
⇀ food [Ka. D3499] ù ತೊಂಡೆ (toṃḍe)Ĺದೊಂದಣ doṃdaṇa [dondə̆ɳɐ] n. úmassû mass,ದೈವಿಕಶಕ್ತಿ daivikaśakti [dəivikə̆ʃəkti] n. úgodû super-[dəivɐːdʰiːnavɐːɡu]vi. údeathû þdig.ß to pass away, to expire [+ vāgu]ĎĹdoṃba [dombɐ] ಡೊಂಬ, ದೊಮ್ಮರ m. úethn.û
｟ f. ದೊಂಬಿತಿ｠member belonging to the “Domba”
caste or the caste itself [Pk. ḍoṃba- T5570] = ಡೊಮ್ಬ
(ḍomba)doṃbarāṭa [dombərɐːʈɐ] n. úfunû 1
performance of the Dombas 2 útroubleû þfig.ß acrobatic procedure to get certain things done ű ಕಂಟ್ರಾ-ದೈವಾಧೀನವಾಗು daivādʰīnavāgu

Ď

ದೊಗಱು

509

ದೊಂದಡಿ doṃdaḍi [dondə̆ɖi] n. úmassû mass,

throng, squeeze, crowd [Ka. D3505] ù ದೊಂದುಳಿ
(doṃduḷi)ದೊಂಬರಾಟ

ಕ್ಟ್ ದೊರಕಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ತುಂಬಾ ದೊಂಬರಾಟ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು.
[doṃba + āṭa]ದೊಂಬಿ doṃbi [dombi] ಡೊಂಬಿ, ಡೊಂಬು, ಡೊಂಬೆ,ದೊಂಬೆ n. 1 úmassû crowd, mob ű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ
ದೊಂಬಿ ಹತೋಟಿಗೆ ಬರಲು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ತುಂಬ ಶ್ರಮಪಟ್ಟರು.
The police struggled hard to control the mob in thecricket match. 2 útroubleû confusion, hubbub, turmoil, commotion, bustle ű ಕಾಲ್ಚೆಂಡು ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ದೊಂಬಿ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Many a confusion takes
place in soccer matches in Britain. 3 úconf.û rebellion, revolt [Ka. D3510]
ದೊಂಬಿಗಾರ doṃbigāra [dombiɡɐːrɐ] m. útroubleû
｟ f. ದೊಂಬಿಗಾತಿ｠rioter, person who belong to a riotous
mob [Ka. doṃbi + -kāra *D3510]?
ದೊಂಬಿಗಾಱ doṃbigāṟa [dombiɡɐːṟɐ] m. útroubleû
｟ f. *ದೊಂಬಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠rioter, person who belong to a riotous mob (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. doṃbi + -kāṟa D3510]
ದೊಂಬೆ doṃbe [dombe] n. úmass, trouble, conf.û [Ka.
D3510] ù ದೊಂಬಿ (doṃbi)ದೊಗರು dogaru [doɡə̆ru] n. úholeû hollow, hole
in a wall, tree, etc., cave [Ka. *D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು
(ḍogaru)?
ದೊಗಱು dogaṟu [doɡə̆ṟu] n. úholeû hollow, hole ina wall, tree, etc., cave [Ka. D2990] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)ದೊಗಲೆ

ದೊಗಲೆ dogale [doɡəle] (n.)ದೊಡ್ಡಸ್ತ doḍḍasta [doɖɖəstɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ದೊಡ್ಡಸ್ತೆ｠ದೊಗೆ doge [doɡe] vt. 1 to make《a hole》(with thesocially important person, respectable and influential person [Ka.doḍḍa + -sta]〈being〉 loose,
over-sized, baggy [? cf. M. ḍagaḷă, ḍagʰaḷŭ, H. daglā]

Ĺ

ದೊಪ್

510

ದೊಡ್ಡಸ್ತನ doḍḍastana [doɖɖəstənɐ] n. úsoc.û state

hand, crowbar, nails or claws) 2 to take out《serum》(from the ear), as《ghee》out of a pot [Ka. D2990]

of being eminent and socially important [Ka. doḍḍa
+ -tana] = ದೊಡ್ಡತನ (doḍḍatana)ದೊಡ್ಡ doḍḍa [doɖɖɐ] adj. 1 úsizeû big, large, big inದೊಡ್ಡಸ್ತಿಕೆ doḍḍastike [doɖɖəstike] n. 1 úsoc.û state ofsize 2 úsizeû stout, fat, big in size, bulky (man, animal, etc.) 3 úsizeû wide, broad (forest, road, house,etc.) 4 úageû elder or eldest (in age) 5 úhighû height,
tall (trees, etc.) 6 úsizeû loud (voice, etc.) 7 úvalueû
great, eminent, important (scholar, artist, etc.) 8
úsoc.û chief, principal (as an officer, etc.) 9 úgiveû
broad, generous, magnanimous, liberal (as the nature, mind, etc.) [Ka. D3491]

being eminent and socially important 2 úgiveû generousness, liberal-mindedness 3 úshowû pomp, ostentation [doḍḍasta + -ike] = ದೊಡ್ಡತನ (doḍḍatana)ದೊಡ್ಡಾಟ doḍḍāṭa [doɖɖɐːʈɐ] n. údramaû a kind of
folk play, yakshagāna [doḍḍa + āṭa] = ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ (yakṣagāna)ದೊಡ್ಡಿ ¹ doḍḍi

[doɖɖi] n.
cattle-pound, fold [Ka. D3485]

ದೊಡ್ಡದನಿ doḍḍadani [doɖɖədəni] n. úsoundû loudvoice [+ dani]♢ದೊಡ್ಡನಿದ್ದೆ doḍḍanidde [doɖɖənidde] ದೊಡ್ಡನಿದ್ರೆ n. 1
úbio.û deep sleep 2 údeathû þdig.ß eternal sleep, deathದೊಡ್ಡಿತು doḍḍitu [doɖɖitu] n. úsizeû large one, etc.
[Ka. doḍḍa + -itu D3491]

úgiveû munificent, generous mind, generosity, char-ದೊಡ್ಡಿತ್ತು doḍḍittu [doɖɖittu] n. úsizeû [Ka. D3491]
ù ದೊಡ್ಡಿತು (doḍḍitu)*ದೊಡ್ಡಮನುಷ್ಯ doḍḍamanuṣya [doɖɖə̆mənuʂˑjɐ] m.
｟ f. ದೊಡ್ಡಮನುಷ್ಯಳು｠1 úvalueû great or respectableದೊಡ್ಡಕರುಳು doḍḍakaruḷu [doɖɖəkəruɭu] n. úbodyû
colon, large intestine [doḍḍa + karuḷu]ದೊಡ್ಡಕ್ಕ doḍḍakka [doɖɖəkkɐ] f. úkinû eldest sister?

ದೊಡ್ಡೆ doḍḍe [doɖɖe] n. úgameû bat used at tipcat*

ದೊಡ್ಲಿ doḍli [doɖli] n. úplantû a kind of large-sized(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3304]

wild lemon [Ka. D3493] ù ದೊಡ್ಡಿಲೆ (doḍḍile)ದೊಣೆ ¹ doṇe [doɳe] ಜೊಣೆ, ಡೊಣೆ, ಡೋಣಿ, ಢೊಣೆ,ದೊಡ್ಡಕ್ಷರ doḍḍakṣara [doɖɖəkʂə̆rɐ] n. úscriptû cap-ದೋಣಿ, ಧೊಣೆ n. úwaterû 1 small natural pond inital letter [doḍḍa + akṣara]brother [doḍḍa + aṇṇa]rocks 2 hollow, hole [Ka. D2716]
Ĺದೊಣ್ಣೆ doṇṇe [doɳɳe] n. staff, club, cudgel [Ka.

ther’s elder brother 2 mother’s elder sister’s husband

D3502] cf. ಬಡಿಗೆ (baḍige)[doḍḍa + taṃde]of being eminent and influential (in the society) 2úgiveû generosity, liberal-mindedness [Ka. doḍḍa +-tana] = ದೊಡ್ಡಸ್ತನ (doḍḍastana)ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ doḍḍappa [doɖɖəppɐ] m. ｟f. doḍḍamma｠úkinû 1 father’s elder brother 2 mother’s elder sister’shusband [doḍḍa + appa]ದೊಡ್ಡಮ್ಮ doḍḍamma [doɖɖəmmɐ] ① f. úkinû 1
mother’s elder sister 2 father’s elder brother’s wife
② n. úmed.û smallpox [doḍḍa + amma]ದೊಣೆ ² doṇe [doɳe] n. úweaponû quiver (Pb.2.74,
4.41) [Dr./Pk. tōṇa- Sk. tūṇa-] ù ತೊಣೆ (toṇe)2ದೊಡ್ಡತಂದೆ doḍḍataṃde [doɖɖə̆tənde] m. úkinû 1 faದೊಡ್ಡತನ doḍḍatana [doɖɖə̆tənɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û stateದೊಡ್ಡಿಲೆ doḍḍile [doɖɖĭle] ದೊಡ್ಲಿ n. úplantû hill lime,
Indian wild lime, a kind of large-sized wild lemon,
Atalantia monophylla (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) ⇀food [Ka. D3493] = ದಾಡು ನಿಂಬೆ (dāḍu niṃbe)[doḍḍa + akka]ದೊಡ್ಡಣ್ಣ doḍḍaṇṇa [doɖɖəɳɳɐ] m. úkinû eldestದೊಡ್ಡಿತನ doḍḍitana [doɖɖitənɐ] n. úwomanû 1 profession or way of a prostitute 2 squeezing money byshowing affection [doḍḍi + -tana]ದೊಡ್ಡನಿದ್ರೆ doḍḍanidre [doɖɖənidˑre] n. úbio., deathû
[+ nidre] ù ದೊಡ್ಡನಿದ್ದೆ (doḍḍanidde)ದೊಡ್ಡಮನಸ್ಸು doḍḍamanassu [doɖɖə̆mənəssu] n.

person 2 úmoneyû rich man, wealthy man 3 úsoc.û
person of high social status [+ manuṣya]ದೊಡ್ಡಿ ² doḍḍi [doɖɖi] f. úwomanû prostitute, harlot[Ka. *D3546, cf.Ta., Ma. tōṭṭi, Tu.,Te. tōṭi ]♢[+ nidde]

itable attitude ű ನೀವು ದೊಡ್ಡಮನಸ್ಸು ಮಾಡಿ ನನಗೆ ಸಹಾಯಮಾಡಿ. Please be generous to help me. [+ manassu]úcattleû cow-pen,?

ದೊದ್ದೆ ¹ dodde [dodde] n. faltering speech, indistinct or inaccurate speech connected with stuttering(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3503]

Ĺದೊದ್ದೆ ² dodde [dodde] n. 1 mass, heap, crowd 2
hubbub, confusion, commotion 3 army [Ka. D3505]

Ĺದೊದ್ದೆಗ doddega [doddeɡɐ] m. soldier [Ka. *D3505]
ದೊನ್ನೆ donne [donne] n. úutensilû cup made of (originally plantain) leaves [Sk. drōṇa- A45]

ದೊಪ್ dop [dop] (n.) word in imitation of the soundof falling of heavy bodies [Ka. D3069]

ದೊಪ್ಪ ¹

ದೋಲಿ

511

ದೊಪ್ಪ ¹ doppa [doppɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imita-ದೊರೆ ² dore [dore] m. úpol.û 1 úpol.û king = ರಾಜ,tion of the sound of falling of heavy bodies (Bp.20,14(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3069] ù ದಪ್ಪ (dappa)ಅರಸ (rāja, arasa) 2 úsoc.û master 3 úethn.û British
officer [Ka.? cf. Ta. turai, Te. dora, Ma. tura cf. Sk.

?

ದೊಪ್ಪ ² doppa [doppɐ] adj. [Ka. D3070] (Si.457

dhurya-](Kitt.)) ù ದಪ್ಪ (dappa)ದೊರೆತನ doretana [doretə̆nɐ] n. úpol.û kingship,?

ದೊಪ್ಪನೆ ¹ doppane [doppə̆ne] adj. úthickû thick,regime, being a monarch ű ರಾಮನ ದೊರೆತನದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಕಷ್ಟ ಶಬ್ದವೇ ಗೊತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲವಂತೆ. They say that people
even did not know the word of “suffering” underRama’s reign. [Ka. dore2 + -tana]?

Ĺ

stout, coarse (Bp.14,18;45,6 (Kitt.)) [Ka. doppa + -ane
D3070]?

ದೊಪ್ಪಾನೆ doppāne [doppɐːne] adj. úthickû thick,stout, coarse (Si.162 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3070]

ದೊರೆಸಾನಿ doresāni [doresɐːni] f. 1 úpol.û queen,ದೊಪ್ಪು doppu [doppu] (n.) úsoundû word in imita-

king’s wife 2 úethn.û þobs.ß English woman, any European lady 3 úshowû þiron.ß fashionable and lazy
woman [Ka. dore2 + -sāni < Sk. svāminī-]

tion of the sound of falling of a heavy body [Ka.
*D3069]ದೊಳ್ಳು doḷḷu [doɭɭu] n. úbodyû protuberant hugeದೊಪ್ಪನೆ ² doppane [doppə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with adump (word in imitation of the sound of falling ofa heavy body) ű ಮರದಿಂದ ಹಲಸಿನಹಣ್ಣು ದೊಪ್ಪನೆ ಬಿತ್ತು.
A jack-fruit fell from the tree with a dump. [+ -ane

belly [Ka. D586] ù ಡೊಳ್ಳು (ḍoḷḷu)Ĺ

eye-socket without the eyeball [doḷḷu + kaṇṇu] ùಡೊಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣು (ḍoḷḷegaṇṇu)D3069]?

ದೊಪ್ಪೆ doppe [doppe] n. úcontainû cup or dish of?

Ďದೊಬ್ಬು dobbu [dobbu] vt. úmoveû 1 to push, toದೋಚು dōcu [doːʧu] vt. úcrimeû to plunder, to lootshove, to oust, to drive by pressure 2 to postpone,
to procrastinate, to put off, to defer [Ka. D3340] ùದಬ್ಬು (dabbu)ದೋಟಿ dōṭi [doːʈi] n. útoolû pole with a hook for[Ka. D3541]

plucking fruit, gathering leaves, etc. = ಲೋಟಿ (lōṭi)[see Fig.] [Ka. D3547]

ದೊಮ್ಮೆ domme [domme] n. úbodyû lungs of cow

ದೋಣಿ ¹ dōṇi [doːɳi] n. úutensilû boat,[Ka. D3515] (Nanj.)

barge, vessel sailing on the sea [Sk. drōṇiT6641] = ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)ದೊರಕು doraku [dorəku] vi. úgetû to be available, tobe obtained in the market, to be gained, to be foundű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ರ ದೊರಕಿತು. I received your letter. [Ka.

ದೋಣಿ ² dōṇi [doːɳi] n. úwaterû 1 úwaterû

D3535]

to obtain, to obtain (after effort), to get hold of, tosecure ű ಊರೂರು ಹುಡುಕಿ ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಈ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯನ್ನು ದೊರಕಿಸಿದೆನು. After searching many places I
at last found this manuscript. [Ka. caus. D3535]

hook

ದೋಟಿ

small natural pond in rocks 2 úwaterû hollow, hole [Ka. *D2716] ù ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi)ದೊರಕಿಸು dorakisu [dorə̆kisu] vt. úgetû to causeĎದೋಕರಿ dōkari [doːkə̆ri] n. úagr.û instrument for
grubbing up grass (Si. 303.399 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2990]

leaves (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2986] cf. ಡೊಪ್ಪೆ (ḍoppe)*ದೊಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣು doḷḷegaṇṇu [doɭeɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úbodyû

♠ದೋತರ dōtara [doːtə̆rɐ] n. úclothû [M. T6881.2]
ದೋತ್ರ dōtra [doːtˑrɐ] n. úclothû [M. T6881.2]
ದೋಬಿ dōbi [doːbi] mf. úhyg.û [H. dʰōbī *C6886] ùಧೋಬಿ (dʰōbi)ದೊರಗು doragu [dorə̆ɡu] (n.) úroughû 〈being〉 ದೋಭಿ dōbʰi [doːbʰi] mf. úhyg.û [H. dʰōbī *C6886]
rough, coarse,〈being〉uneven, rough [Ka. D3097](Hav.)*

used for fruit fly [Ka. D2991]

ದೊರೆ ¹ dore [dore] ① vi. đ1 úmoveû to come or draw
near 2 úviewû to come about, to appear 3 úgetû to beavailable, to be obtained, to be gained, to be foundű ನಮ್ಮ ಎಮ್ಮೆ ಗದ್ದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರೆಯಿತು. Our buffalo wasfound in the paddy field. ② n. equal, peer, match űಬ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ಗಿನಲ್ಲ್ ತೆಂಡುಲ್ಕರಿಗೆ ಯಾರೂ ದೊರೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is nomatch for Tendulkar in batting. [Ka. D3535]

ದೋರೆ dōre [doːre] (n.) úplantû〈being〉half ripe,đđದೊರೆಕೊಳ್ಳು dorekoḷḷu [dorekoɭɭu] vi. úgetû to beù ಧೋಬಿ (dʰōbi)ದೋಮೆ dōme [doːme] n. úanimalû mosquito, also
not yet ready for eating (stage for sending to themarket) [Ka.? cf. Te. dōra, Tu. dōre] = ಪಾಡ (pāḍa)þcoll.ßĹದೋಱು dōṟu [doːṟu] n. hollow, hole in a wall, tree,etc., cave [Ka. D2990] ù ಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)ದೋಲಾಸೇತು dōlāsētu [doːlɐːseːtu] n. útraf.û sus-

available, to be obtained, to be gained, to be found ű

pension bridge [dōla + sētu]“ಅಪುರ ಶಂಸಾರ” ಚಿತ್ರದಿಂದ ಶರ್ಮಿಲಾ ಠಾಕುರಿಗೆ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ದೊರೆಕೊಂಡಿತು. Sharmila Thakur became famous by theದೋಲಿ dōli [doːli] n. útraf.û litter, dooly (now usedpicture “Apur Sansar.” [+ koḷḷu]for carrying a week person to a mountain) [Sk.]*[ಡೋಲಿ (ḍōli)]ದೋವಿಲ್
?

ದೋವಿಲ್ dōvil [doːvil] n. úinf.û [Ka.? D3566] (Kitt.)ù ದೋಹಿಲ್ (dōhil)đದೋಷ dōṣa [doːʂɐ] n. 1 údefc.û deficiency, de-[Sk.]ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣೆ dōṣārōpaṇe [doːʂɐːroːpə̆ɳe] n.
úattackû [Sk.] ù ದೋಷಾರೋಪ (dōṣārōpa)ದೋಷಿ dōṣi [doːʂi] mf. 1 one who has a defect[Ar.-Pe. daulat]đದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣ dyutisaṃślēṣaṇa [djutisamʃleːʂə̆ɳɐ]ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ n. úbio.û photosynthesis [Sk.] = ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe)đದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe [djutisəmʃleːʂə̆ɳe]ದೋಸ್ತಿ dōsti [doːsti] ① n. úsoc.û friendship = ಗೆಳೆ-đದ್ಯೂತ dyūta [djuːtɐ] n. úgameû gambling, wager

dōstu) [Pe. dōstī]đn. úbio.û [Sk.] ù ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣ (dyutisaṃślēṣaṇa)D3542]

ತನ (geḷetana) ② mf. friend = ಗೆಳೆಯ, ದೋಸ್ತು (geḷeya,[Sk.]ದೋಸ್ತು dōstu [doːstu] úsoc.û ① mf. friend ② n.
ದೋಹಲ dōhala [doːhəlɐ] ದೋಹಳ n. údesireû

1 desire, longing, craving 2 craving of a pregnant
woman [Sk. dōhada-] = ಬಯಕೆ (bayake) þcom.ßĹದೋಹಳ dōhaḷa [doːhəɭɐ] n. údesireû [Sk. dōhada-]= ಬಯಕೆ (bayake) þcom.ß ù ದೋಹಲ (dōhala)Ĺದೋಹಿಲ್ dōhil [doːhil] ದೋಹಿಲು, ದೋಹಿಲೆ n. false
accusation, slander [Ka.? D3566]
Ĺದೋಹಿಲು dōhilu [doːhilu] n. úinf.û [Ka.? *D3566]
ù ದೋಹಿಲ್ (dōhil)Ĺದೋಹಿಲೆ dōhile [doːhile] n. úinf.û [Ka.? *D3566]
ù ದೋಹಿಲ್ (dōhil)ದೌಡಾಯಿಸು dauḍāyisu [dəuɖɐːjisu] vi. úmoveû
to run fast ű ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳ ಸೇಲ್ ಇದ್ದದರಿಂದ ಹೆಂಗಸರು ಅಂಗಡಿಗೆ ದೌಡಾಯಿಸಿದರು. Womenfolk ran to the shop as
clothes were on sale. [H. daur̥ănā/M. dauḍăṇē̃]ದೌಡು dauḍu [dəuɖu] n. úmoveû 1 running 2 gallop(of a horse, etc.) [H. daur̥ănā/M. dauḍăṇē̃ T6624] =ನಾಗಾಲೋಟ (nāgālōṭa)ದ್ಯೂತಕಾರ dyūtakāra [djuːtəkɐːrɐ] m. úgameû ｟ f.

ದ್ಯೂತಕಾರಳು｠gambler, gamester [Sk.] = ಜೂಜುಗಾರ

friendship [Pe. dōst]Ĺದೌಡೆ dauḍe [dəuɖe] n. úbodyû ù ದವಡೆ (davaḍe) 1
ದೌತ್ಯ dautya [dəutˑjɐ] n. úinf.û 1 ambassador or
messenger’s duty, work or status 2 message ű ರಾಜಾಸೇವಕನ ಮುಖಾಂತರ ದೌತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದರು. The kingsent the message through a servant. [Sk.]ದೌರ್ಜನ್ಯ daurjanya [dəurʤənˑjɐ] n. úbadû vileness,wickedness, malice [Sk.]ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯ daurbalya [dəurbəlˑjɐ] n. 1 weakness, infirmity 2 weak point ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಹೆಂಗಸರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯ
ಇದೆ. He has weakness for women. 3 inability to giveup (excessive intake of wine, cigarette or excessive
expenditure on horse race, antiquary, etc.) [Sk.]ದೌರ್ಭಾಗ್ಯ daurbʰāgya [dəurbʰɐːɡˑjɐ] n. úluckû misfortune, bad luck [Sk.]ದೌಲತ್ತು daulattu [dəuləttu] n. 1 úmoneyû wealth,riches, prosperity 2 úshowû pomp, show, splendour, ostentation ű ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ ತನ್ನ ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಯನ್ನು ದೌಲತ್ತಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದ. The merchant performed his
daughter’s marriage ceremony in a pompous way. 3úpowerû authority, power, sway ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವವರ ಮೇಲೆ ದೌಲತ್ತು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He imposes
his authority over the people who work under him.

fect, shortcoming, flaw 2 úbadû fault, blame ű ಹಿಂದಿನದೋಷ ಇಂದು ಕಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. The fault committed earlier
is troubling now. 3 úsymb.û þfig.ß stain, stigma ű ಒಬ್ಬಅಗಸ ಸೀತೆಯ ಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ದೋಷ ಅಂಟಿಸಿದ. A washerman
put stigma on the character of Sita. [Sk.]ದೋಷಾರೋಪ dōṣārōpa [doːʂɐːroːpɐ] ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣ, ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣೆ n. úattackû imputing a fault,
accusation, allegation [Sk.] = ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣೆ (dōṣārōpaṇe)ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣ dōṣārōpaṇa [doːʂɐːroːpə̆ɳɐ] n.
úattackû [Sk.] ù ದೋಷಾರೋಪ (dōṣārōpa)đದೋಷಾರೋಪಣಪತ್ರ dōṣārōpaṇapatra [duːʂɐːroːpə̆ɳəpətˑrɐ] n. úattackû charge sheet, letter of accusationor blemish (popularly used for the moon) 2 culprit,
guilty person (of an offence) ű ಹೊಸ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಕುಸಿದುದಕ್ಕೆ
ದೋಷಿ ಯಾರೆಂದು ತಪಾಸಣೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The examination is going on to find the culprit for the collapseof the new building. [Sk.]ದೋಸೆ dōse [doːse] n. úcookû a kind of pan-cakemade of rice and black gram or other grains [Ka.

ದ್ಯೋಧುನಿ

512(jūjugāra)đದ್ಯೂತಕಾರಕ dyūtakāraka [djuːtəkɐːrəkɐ] m. úgameû

｟ f. ದ್ಯೂತಕಾರಕಿ｠1 keeper of a gambling house 2 gambler [Sk.]đdyūtapaṇa [djuːtəpəɳɐ] n. úgameû stakein gambling [Sk.] = ಒಡ್ಡು, ಪಂದ್ಯ (oḍḍu, paṃdya)đdyōta [djoːtɐ] n. úlightû shining, brilliancy,
splendour [Sk.]dyōtaka [djoːtəkɐ] ① adj. 1 úlightû shining 2 indicative ② (n.) úinf.û indication (of something), direction ű ಅವರ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮದ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಅವರ ಭಯದ ದ್ಯೋತಕವಾಗಿದೆ. His display of valour is indicative of his fear. [Sk.]đ
dyōtisu [djoːtisu] úviewû ① vi. to appear, to become manifest ② vt. to show, to manifestű ಅವನ ಕೋಪ ಅವನ ಭಯವನ್ನೇ ದ್ಯೋತಿಸಿತು. His anger
betrayed his fear. [Sk.]đ
dyōdʰuni [dyoːdʰuni] n. úgeo.û 1 “skyriver”, the Ganges = ಗಂಗೆ (gaṃge) 2 úastr.û milkyದ್ಯೂತಪಣ
ದ್ಯೋತದ್ಯೋತಕ

ದ್ಯೋತಿಸು

ದ್ಯೋಧುನಿ

ದ್ರವದ್ರಾಕ್ಷೆ drākṣe [drɐːkʂe] ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ n. úplantû grape, vine

way = ಆಕಾಶಗಂಗೆ (ākāśagaṃge) [Sk.]đದ್ರವ drava [drəvɐ] n. 1 úmoveû dropping, dripping,[Sk. drākṣā-]oozing; flowing 2 úliquidû liquid, that which flows,
fluid [Sk.]đದ್ರವರೂಪ dravarūpa [drəvəruːpɐ] n. úliquidû liquidity, state of liquid, liquid form [Sk.]đದ್ರವಸ್ಫಟಿಕ dravaspʰaṭika [drəvəspʰəʈĭkɐ] n. úmin.û
liquid crystal [Sk.]ದ್ರವಿಸು dravisu [drəvisu] ① vi. 1 úmoveû to trickle,
to fall in drops, to ooze ű ಗೋಡೆಯಿಂದ ನೀರು ದ್ರವಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. Water is oozing from the wall 2 úmoveû to melt,
to liquefy ű ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ ಎಷ್ಟು ಅಂಶಕ್ಕೆ ದ್ರವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ? What is themelting point of iron? ② vt. to ooze, to ooze out űಗೋಡೆ ನೀರು ದ್ರವಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. The wall is oozing out water.
= ಸ್ರವಿಸು, ಸೋರಿಸು (sravisu, sōrisu) [Sk.]đದ್ರವೀಕರಣ dravīkaraṇa [drəviːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úliquidû
liquefaction [Sk.]ದ್ರವೀಕರಿಸು dravīkarisu [drəviːkərisu] vt. úliquidû toliquefy (by heat or moisture), to liquidate, to convert into liquid form [Sk.]ಮನಸನ್ನು ದ್ರವೀಕರಿಸು manasannu dravīkarisu [mənəsə
nnu drəviːkərisu] vi. úmindû to provoke tears (asa story) ű ಮಾಸ್ತಿಯವರ “ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿಯ ಹೆಂಡತಿ” ಎಂಬಕಥೆ ಮನಸನ್ನು ದ್ರವೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. Masti’s short story titled“Krishnamurti’s wife” is heartrending.
ದ್ರವೀಕೃತ dravīkr̥ta [drəviːkrɯtɐ] adj. úliquidû liquefied, melted [Sk.]ದ್ರವ್ಯ dravya [drəvˑjɐ] n. 1 úsubs.û substance, object
2 úsubs.û raw material ű ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲದ ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಕ್ರೂಡಾಯಿಲ್. The material of plastic bags is crude oil. 3úwealthû riches, property, wealth, money ű ಅವನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ತುಂಬ ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಇದೆ. He is very wealthy. 4 úmoneyû
money ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗೆ ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು.
We must give money to the officer for getting thework done. [Sk.]đದ್ರವ್ಯವಂತ dravyavaṃta [drəvˑjəvəntɐ] adj., m.
úwealthû ｟ f. ದ್ರವ್ಯವಂತೆ｠rich 〈person〉, wealthy〈person〉 [Sk.]đದ್ರವ್ಯಹೀನ dravyahīna [drəvˑjəhiːnɐ] adj., m.
úwealthû｟ f. ದ್ರವ್ಯಹೀನಳು｠poor〈person〉 [Sk.]đದ್ರಷ್ಟ draṣṭa [drəʂʈɐ] mf. úviewû person who sees or
can see [Sk. draṣṭā] ù ದ್ರಷ್ಟಾರ (draṣṭāra)ದ್ರಷ್ಟಾರ draṣṭāra [drəʂʈɐːrɐ] mf. úphil.û seer, prophetđದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಾರಸ drākṣārasa [drɐːkʂɐːrə̆sɐ] n. údrinkû 1

đgrape juice, vine juice 2 wine [Sk.] = ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಾಸವ (drākṣāsava)đದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಾಸವ drākṣāsava [drɐːkʂɐːsə̆vɐ] n. údrinkû wine;
spiritual liquor drawn from wine [Sk.]ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ drākṣi [drɐːkʂi] n. úplantû grape, vine [Sk.
drākṣā-] ù ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷೆ (drākṣe)ದ್ರಾಬೆ drābe [drɐːbe] mf. úmindû 1 blockhead,fool, simpleton 2 weakling, low spirited one,good-for-nothing-fellow [Sk. drāpa- < ?]đದ್ರಾವಕ drāvaka [drɐːvə̆kɐ] ① (adj.) úliquidû 1‘causing to flow, causing to run’ 2 liquefying ② n.
úliquidû solvent [Sk.]ದ್ರಾವಣ drāvaṇa [drɐːvə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úliquidû melting;dissolving 2 úliquidû solution, liquid solution ű ಹಳ್ಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಣ್ಣದ ದ್ರಾವಣವನ್ನು ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಬಳಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. Villagers smear walls with the solution of quick lime.
đ
3 úcharmû þfig.ß act of bewitching or charming [Sk.]ದ್ರಾವಿಡ drāviḍa [drɐːviɖɐ] ① (adj.) úethn.û Dravidian ű ಕನ್ನಡ ಒಂದು ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆ. Kannada is a Dravidian language. ② m. úethn.û｟ f. ದ್ರಾವಿಡಳು｠1 Dravidian 2 Tamilian ③ n. 1 úling.û Dravidian languageđ
2 úling.û Tamil language 3 úartû Dravidian style, astyle of architecture prevalent in Tamil Nadu [Sk.]ದ್ರಾವಿಡದೇಶ drāviḍadēśa [drɐːviɖədeːʃɐ] n. údist.û
Area where Dravidian languages are spoken. [Sk.]đದ್ರಾವಿಡಧರೆ drāviḍadʰare [drɐːviɖədʰəre] n. údist.û
Land of the people speaking Dravidian languages
[Sk.]

đ

ದ್ರುತ druta [drutɐ] ① (adj.) úspeedû 1 fast, speedy,swift 2 dissolved, melted ② n. úspeedû 1 quick pace,quick step ű ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ದ್ರುತದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡಬೇಕು. You
must dance in quick step from this line onwards. 2
fast tempo in music, presto [Sk.]đದ್ರುತಗತಿ drutagati [drutə̆ɡəti] n. úspeedû 1 quick step
2 fast tempo in music or dancing [Sk.]đದ್ರುತಪದ drutapada [drutəpədɐ] n. úpoet.û a kind ofjagatī metre [Sk.]đದ್ರುತವಿಲಂಬಿತ drutavilaṃbita [drutəviləmbitɐ] n.
úpoet.û a kind of jagatī metre [Sk.]ದ್ರೋಹ drōha [droːhɐ] n. úcheatû treachery, betrayal, faithlessness, perfidy [Sk.
bfraiseout]ದ್ರೋಹಿ drōhi [droːhi] mf. úcheatû traitor, betrayer,
disaffected person [Sk.]ದ್ರೌಪದಿ draupadi [drəupə̆di] f. úmythû N. of thedaughter of Drupada, king of Pāñcāla and the wifeof five Pāndava princess [Sk.][Sk. draṣṭā]đದ್ವಂದ್ವ

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ದ್ವಂದ್ವ dvaṃdva [dvəndvɐ] n. 1 únumberû pair,couple 2 úcomp.û pair of opposite or complementary qualities or condition (as heat and cold, joy
and sorrow, etc.) 3 úconf.û strife, contention, conflict, dispute, quarrel ű ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಿಗೂ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಶ್ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಿಗೂ ದ್ವಂದ್ವ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a conflict
between Kannada and English teachers. 4 úwarû

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đ

ದ್ವಿಜ dvija [dviʤɐ] ① (adj.) úbirthû “twice-born” ②dual, man-to-man fight ű ಭೀಮಾರ್ಜುನರು ದ್ವಂದ್ವಯುದ್ಧ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Bhima and Duryodhana fought a dual
battles. 5 úcomp.û dilemma = ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು (bikkaṭṭu) 6
úthinkû doubt, uncertainty (as which one of the two
is correct) ű ಇದು ಸರಿಯೋ ತಪ್ಪೋ ಎಂದು ದ್ವಂದ್ವ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. There was a tussle in [my] mind whether
it is right or wrong. 7 úgram.û a form of compound uniting two or more words which, if uncompounded, would be in the same case and connectedby the conjunction “and” [Sk.]ದ್ವಂದ್ವಯುದ್ಧ dvaṃdvayuddʰa [dvənˑdvəjuddʰɐ] n.
úwarû duel, single combat, man-to-man fight [Sk.]đದ್ವಂದ್ವಸಮಾಸ dvaṃdvasamāsa [dvəndvə̆səmɐːsɐ] n.
úgram.û a form of compound uniting two or more
words which, if uncompounded, would be in thesame case and connected by the conjunction “and”[Sk.]ದ್ವಂದ್ವಾರ್ಥ dvaṃdvārtʰa [dvəndvɐːrtʰɐ] n. úrhet.û

double meaning (of words or expressions, pun) [Sk.]= ಶ್ಲೇಷಾರ್ಥ (ślēṣārtʰa)đದ್ವಯ dvaya [dvəjɐ] n. únumberû pair, couple, twothings, both [Sk.] = ಜೋಡಿ (jōḍi)đದ್ವಾದಶ dvādaśa [dvɐːdəʃɐ] ① numr.adj. únumberû
1 twelve 2 twelfth ② numr.n. twelve [Sk.]ದ್ವಾದಶಿ dvādaśi [dvɐːdəʃi] n. úcal.û the twelfth dayof a lunar fortnight [Sk.]đದ್ವಾಪರ dvāpara [dvɐːpərɐ] n. úmythû the third of
the four ages of the world (yugas), which together
make up one eon (kalpa) [Sk.] = ದ್ವಾಪರಯುಗ (dvāparayuga)đದ್ವಾಪರಯುಗ dvāparayuga [dvɐːpə̆rəjuɡɐ] n.
úmythû the third of the four ages of the world (yugas), which together make up one eon (kalpa) [Sk.]ದ್ವಾರ dvāra [dvɐːrɐ] n. 1 úarch.û þdig.ß door 2 úarch.û
gate, main entrance of a house 3 úformû opening űಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಒಂಬತ್ತು ದ್ವಾರಗಳಿವೆ. There are nine outlets
in human body. [Sk.]ದ್ವಾರಪಾಲಕ dvārapālaka [dvɐːrəpɐːlə̆kɐ] m. úguardû
｟ f. ದ್ವಾರಪಾಲಕಿ｠doorkeeper [Sk.]đದ್ವಾರಾ dvārā [dvɐːrɐː] postp. úins.û through, bymeans of ű ಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ದ್ವಾರಾ ಕಳಿಸಿರಿ. Please send
the letter by post. [Sk.] ∼ ದಿಂದ (diṃda)đದ್ವಿಗು dvigu [dviɡu] n. úgram.û compound word, thefirst member which is a numeral, a subdivision of
the tatpuruṣa compound [Sk.]ದ್ವಿಗುಣ dviguṇa [dviɡuɳɐ] (n.) únumberû〈being〉
double, twofold, twice ű ಅವಳ ಸಂತೋಷ ದ್ವಿಗುಣಗೊಂಡಿತು. Her happiness became twice as much. [Sk.]ಇಮ್ಮಡಿ (immaḍi) þcom.ßđದ್ವಿಗುಣಿಸು dviguṇisu [dviɡuɳĭsu] vi. únumberû tobecome double [Sk.]m. úethn.û｟ f. ದ್ವಿಜೆ｠1 brahman 2 person belonging
to one of the three upper varṇas, brahman, kshatriya
or vaishya ③ n. úbirdû bird [Sk.]đದ್ವಿಜತ್ವ dvijatva [dviʤətˑvɐ] n. úsoc.û status of being a brahman, quality befitting a brahman [Sk.] =ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣತ್ವ (brāhmaṇatva) þcom.ßđದ್ವಿತೀಯ dvitīya [dvitiːjɐ] numr.adj. únumberû second [Sk.]đದ್ವಿತೀಯಾವಿಭಕ್ತಿ dvitīyāvibʰakti [dvitiːjɐːvibʰəkti] n.
úgram.û accusative case suffix [Sk.]ದ್ವಿತೀಯೆ dvitīye [dvitiːje] Ĺ① f. úkinû wife ② n. 1
úcal.û the second day of a lunar fortnight 2 úgram.û
accusative case suffix [Sk.]đದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷ dvipakṣa [dvipəkʂɐ] n. 1 úbodyû two wings(as birds) 2 úloc.û two sides, both sides 3 úpol.û twogroups, two parties or fractions of people [Sk.]ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ dvipakṣīya [dvipəkʂiːjɐ] adj. úpol.û belonging to two groups, bilateral [Sk.]đದ್ವಿಪದಿ dvipadi [dvipədi] n. úpoet.û couplet,
two-lined verse [Sk.]ದ್ವಿರುಕ್ತಿ dvirukti [dvirukti] n. úspeechû repetition ofwords or morpheme [Sk.]ದ್ವೀಪ dvīpa [dviːpɐ] n. úgeo.û island [Sk.]ದ್ವೀಪಖಂಡ dvīpakʰaṃḍa [dviːpə̆kʰəɳɖɐ] n. úgeo.û
island [Sk.]đದ್ವೀಪಕಲ್ಪ dvīpakalpa [dviːpəkəlpɐ] n. úgeo.û peninsula [Sk.]đದ್ವೀಪಜಾಲ dvīpajāla [dviːpə̆ʤɐːlɐ] n. úgeo.û
archipelago [Sk.]đದ್ವೀಪಾಂತರ dvīpāṃtara [dviːpɐːntə̆rɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û
different island 2 úcountryû foreign country [Sk.]đದ್ವೀಪಾಂತರವಾಸ dvīpāṃtaravāsa [dviːpɐːntə̆rəvɐːsɐ]n. úpunishû living in a remote island as punishment,
punishment of sending a person to a remote island[Sk.]đದ್ವೀಪಾಂತರಶಿಕ್ಷೆ dvīpāṃtaraśikṣe [dvipɐːntrəʃikʂe] n.
úpunishû punishment of sending a person to a re-mote island [Sk.]ದ್ವೇಷ dvēṣa [dveːʂɐ] n. úmindû 1 hate, hatred,
enmity, hostility 2 malice, antipathy, detestationű ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಹಾವಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ದ್ವೇಷ. Men have hatredagainst snakes. [Sk.]ದ್ವೇಷಿ dvēṣi [dveːʂi] mf. úsoc.û enemy, antagonist, foe ű ನನ್ನ ಅಪ್ಪ ಸಾರಾಯಿಯ ದ್ವೇಷಿ My father hates
country liquor. [Sk.] = ಶತ್ರು, ವೈರಿ (śatru, vairi)ದ್ವೇಷಿಸು dvēṣisu [dveːʂisu] vt. úmindû to hate, todetest, to have a hatred for [Sk.]ದ್ವೈತ dvaita [dvəitɐ] n. 1 únumberû duality 2 úphil.û
dualism in Indian philosophy [Sk.]

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ಧ dʰa [dʰɐ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /dʰa/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages
ಧಂದೆ dʰaṃde [dʰənde] ದಂಧೆ, ಧಂಧೆ n. úworkû 1 livelihood, business 2 work, activity [H. dʰaṃdʰā/M. dʰaṃdā T6727]ಧಂಧೆ dʰaṃdʰe [dʰəndʰe] n. úworkû [H. dʰaṃdā/M.
dʰaṃdā T6727] ù ಧಂದೆ (dʰaṃde)ಧಕಾರ dʰakāra [dʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /dʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಧಕ್ಕೆ ¹ dʰakke [dʰəkke] n. 1 hit, strike, blow 2 þfig.ß
danger, harm ű ಅಪ್ಪ ತನ್ನ ಘನತೆಗೆ ಧಕ್ಕೆ ಬರಬಹುದೆಂದು ಆಮದುವೆಯನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಲಿಲ್ಲ. [His] father did not agree tothe marriage because it might harm his status. [H.
dʰakkā]ಧಕ್ಕೆ ² dʰakke [dʰəkke] n. úboatû deck [Eg. deck]ಧಕ್ಕೆ ³ dʰakke [dʰəkke] n. úboatû 1 pier, quay 2 deck
[Eg. dock]ಧಗಧಗಿಸು dʰagadʰagisu [dʰəɡədʰəɡĭsu] vi. úfireû toblaze, to burn fiercely ű ನನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಧಗಧಗಿಸಿತು. I was
burning with anger. [Ka. onom.]ಧಗೆ dʰage [dʰəɡe] n. úheatû heat (of climate including sultriness) [M. dʰagă *C6704] ù ದಗೆ (dage)ಧಗ್ಗನೆ dʰaggane [dʰəɡɡə̆ne] adv. útimeû all of a sudden, suddenly, abruptly [Ka., mim.]*ಧಟ್ಟಿ dʰaṭṭi [dʰəʈʈi] n. úwearû 1 cloth in general 2 apiece of cloth worn round the lower body, one endof which is passed between the legs and is tucked inbehind [Ka. *D3038] ù ದಟ್ಟಿ (daṭṭi)Ĺಧಟ್ಟಿಸು dʰaṭṭisu [dʰəʈʈisu] vt. úrebuke, value, soc.û [?]ù ದಟ್ಟಿಸು (daṭṭisu)Ĺಧಟ್ಟೈಸು dʰaṭṭaisu [dʰəʈʈəisu] vt. úsoc.û to rebuke, tochide, to scold [?] ù ದಟ್ಟಿಸು (daṭṭisu)2
ಧಡ dʰaḍa [dʰəɖɐ] n. úbodyû headless body [Pk.
dʰaḍa- T6712] = ಮುಂಡ (muṃḍa)ಧಡಕ್ dʰaḍak [dʰəɖək] ಧಡಕು adv. úsoundû word imitating the sound produced when a wheel jerks on arough road [Ka. onom.]ಧಡಕ್ಕನೆ dʰaḍakkane [dʰəɖəkkə̆ne] adv. 1 úsoundû
with the above sound 2 útimeû all at once, suddenly,
abruptly, immediately ű ಅಪ್ಪ ದಡಕ್ಕನೆ ಕುರ್ಚಿಯಿಂದ ಎದ್ದು ಹೊರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ. Father, standing up from the chair,went out. [Ka. onom.]ಧಡಕ್ ಧಡಕ್ dʰaḍak dʰaḍak [dʰəɖək dʰəɖək] adv.
úsoundû word imitating the sound produced whena wheel jerks on a rough road [Ka. onom.]ಧಡಕು dʰaḍaku [dʰəɖəku] n. úsoundû sound pro-

duced by a cart running on a rough road [Ka. onom.]ù ಧಡಕ್ (dʰaḍak)ಧಡಾರ್ dʰaḍār [dʰəɖɐːr] (n.) úsoundû bang, word
imitating the sound produced when a door is closed
wildly [Ka. onom.]ಧಡಾರನೆ dʰaḍārane [dʰəɖɐːrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound, bang! [Ka. onom.]ಧಡಿಯ dʰaḍiya [dʰəɖijɐ] adj., m. úbodyû｟ f. ಧಡಿಯಳು｠fat, corpulent, hefty man [Ka. cf. taṭiya] ùದಡಿಯ (daḍiya)ಧಡೂತಿ dʰaḍūti [dʰəɖuːti] (adj.) úbodyû fat, stout,
corpulent ű ಧಡೂತಿ ಆಸಾಮಿ fat man [M. dʰaḍautī]ಧನ ¹ dʰana [dʰənɐ] n. 1 úeco.û property, wealth,riches, treasure, money 2 cattle [Sk.]ಧನಮದ dʰanamada [dʰənəmə̆dɐ] n. úprideû haughtiness of wealth, rich man’s contumely, arroganceof one’s affluence [Sk.]ಧನರೇಖೆ dʰanarēkʰe [dʰənə̆reːkʰe] n. úfort.û line in
the palm indicating one’s wealth [Sk.]ಧನಲಾಭ dʰanalābʰa [dʰənə̆lɐːbʰɐ] n. úeco.û acquisition of wealth, accumulation of money, monetarygain, financial gain [Sk.]ಧನವಂತ dʰanavaṃta [dʰənə̆vəntɐ] adj., m. úeco.û
｟ f. ಧನವಂತೆ｠rich, wealthy, opulent〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧನಾಢ್ಯ (dʰanāḍʰya)ಧನವಿಹೀನ dʰanavihīna [dʰənə̆vihiːnɐ] adj., m. úeco.û
｟ f. ಧನವಿಹೀನೆ｠poor, indigent〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧನಸಹಾಯ dʰanasahāya [dʰənəsəhɐːjɐ] n. úeco.:helpû
financial assistance, monetary help [Sk.]ಧನಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ dʰanākāṃkṣe [dʰənɐːkɐːŋkʂe] n. úeco.:desireû desire to acquire money, desire for wealth[Sk.]ಧನಾಢ್ಯ dʰanāḍʰya [dʰənɐːɖʰˑjɐ] adj., m. úeco.û ｟ f.
ಧನಾಢ್ಯೆ/ಧನಾಢ್ಯಳು｠rich〈person〉, wealthy〈person〉, opulent〈person〉 [Sk.] = ಧನವಂತ (dʰanavaṃta)ಧನಾರ್ಜನೆ dʰanārjane [dʰnənɐːrʤə̆ne] n. úeco.û acquisition of wealth, acquiring money [Sk.]ಧನ ² dʰana [dʰənɐ] n. úsymbolû plus sign, “+” [Sk.]ಧನಿಕ dʰanika [dʰənikɐ] m. úeco.û｟ f. ಧನಿಕಳು｠richman, wealthy person, opulent man [Sk.] = ಧನವಂತ

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ಧರ್ಮದೃಷ್ಟಿ

đಧರಣಿಪತಿ dʰaraṇipati [dʰərəɳipəti] m. úpol.û king,đಧರಣಿಪಾಲ dʰaraṇipāla [dʰərəɳipɐːlɐ] m. úpol.û king,đಧರಣಿಮಂಡಲ dʰaraṇimaṃḍala [dʰərəɳiməɳɖə̆lɐ] n.

đಧರಣೀಶ dʰaraṇīśa [dʰərəɳiːʃɐ] m. úpol.û king,đಧರಿಣಿ dʰariṇi [dʰəriɳi] n. úgeo.û [Sk.] ù ಧರಣಿಧನಿಯ dʰaniya [dʰənijɐ] n. úplant:cond.û coriander
seed or plant, Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae)[Sk.] ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ (kottaṃbari) þcom.ß *[IMP 1.185]
đಧನು dʰanu [dʰənu] n. úweaponû bow, archer’s
weapon [Sk.] = ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dʰanussu)ಧನುರ್ಮಾಸ dʰanurmāsa [dʰənurmɐːsɐ] n. úcal.û theninth month in Hindu solar calendar, December January [Sk.]ಧನುರ್ವಾತ dʰanurvāta [dʰənurvɐːtɐ] n. úmed.û
tetanus, a kind of infectious disease [Sk.] = ಧನುರ್ವಾಯು (dʰanurvāyu)ಧನುರ್ವಿದ್ಯೆ dʰanurvidye [dʰənurvidˑje] n. úweaponû
archery [Sk.]đಧನುಷ್ಕೋಟೆ dʰanuṣkōṭe [dʰənuʂkoːʈe] n. úweaponû
curved end of a bow [Sk. dhanuṣkōṭi-]đಧನುಸ್ಸು dʰanussu [dʰənussu] n. úweaponû bow,archer’s weapon [Sk.] = ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu) þcom.ß, ಧನು(dʰanu) þwrit.ß
ಧನ್ಯ dʰanya [dʰənˑjɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಧನ್ಯೆ｠1 úwelfareû
lucky, fortunate〈person〉 2 úachieveû〈one〉who
has achieved his ambition, 〈one〉whose work isdone,〈one〉whose mission is fulfilled [Sk.]ಧನ್ಯತೆ dʰanyate [dʰənˑjə̆te] n. úachieveû achievementof objects, fulfilment of desired object [Sk.]ಧನ್ಯವಾದ dʰanyavāda [dʰənˑjəvɐːdɐ] úfavourû ① n.
words of gratitude, thanksgiving ② snt. expression
saying “thank you, thanks” = ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು; ಥ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್
(dʰanyavādagaḷu; tʰyāṃks) þcol.ß [Sk.]ಧನ್ಯೆ dʰanye [dʰənˑje] f. 1 úwelfareû fortunate
woman 2 úachieveû woman with a sense of fulfilment, woman who has achieved her ambition,
woman whose mission is fulfilled [Sk.]ಧಮನಿ dʰamani [dʰəmə̆ni] n. úbodyû vein, bloodvessel [Sk.]Ĺಧರಣಿ ¹ dʰaraṇi [dʰərə̆ɳi] ① n. 1 úgeo.û earth, ground2 úpol.û kingdom, domain, realm ② f. úgodû goddess of earth [Sk.]ಧರಣಿ ² dʰaraṇi [dʰərə̆ɳi] n. úworkû strike in the formof sitting in front of an office, etc. [M. dʰarăṇē̃] cf.
ಮುಷ್ಕರ (muṣkara)đಧರಣಿಜ dʰaraṇija [dʰərəɳiʤɐ] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]đಧರಣಿಜಾ dʰaraṇijā [dʰərəɳiʤɐː] f. úmythû “daughterof the Earth,” Sītā, Rāma’s wife [Sk.]đಧರಣಿಜಾತ dʰaraṇijāta [dʰərəɳiʤjɐːtɐ] n. úplantû tree[Sk.]ಧರಣಿಜಾತೆ dʰaraṇijāte[dʰərəɳiʤɐːte]úmythû
“daughter of the Earth,” Sītā, Rāma’s wife = ಧರಣಿಜೆ (dʰaraṇije)đಧರಣಿಜೆ dʰaraṇije [dʰərəɳiʤe] úmythû ù ಧರಣಿಜಾತೆ
(dʰaraṇijāte)đmonarch, sovereign [Sk.]monarch, sovereign [Sk.]úgeo.û earth, ground [Sk.] ಭೂಮಂಡಲ (bʰūmaṃḍala)monarch, sovereign [Sk.](dʰaraṇi)đಧರಿತ್ರಿ dʰaritri [dʰəritri] n. úgeo.û earth, ground [Sk.]= ಧರಿಣಿ (dʰariṇi)ಧರಿಸು dʰarisu [dʰərisu] vt. úwearû to put on,

to wear 《clothes, garment, ornament, hat, shoes,
eye-glasses, etc.》 [Sk.]ಧರೆ dʰare [dʰəre] n. úgeo.û earth, ground [Sk. dʰarā-]= ಧರಿತ್ರಿ (dʰaritri)ಧರ್ಮ dʰarma [dʰərmɐ] n. 1 úshouldû duty, prescribed course of conduct for a caste, profession,etc. 2 úrel.û religion 3 úshouldû virtue, morality,
justice, righteousness 4 endowment, charity, giving
alms out of compassion or charity 5 úqual.û nature,
disposition, character [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಕಂಟಕ dʰarmakaṃṭaka [dʰərməkəɳʈə̆kɐ] n.
útroubleû trouble endangering religion or moral űಈಗ ದೇವದಾಸಿ ಧರ್ಮಕಂಟಕ ಎಂದು ಜನ ಯೋಚಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
People now think that devadasis destroy the moral.
[Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಕಥೆ dʰarmakatʰe [dʰərməkətʰe] n. úlit.û narrative used as a tool of religious or ethical education[Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಕಾರ್ಯ dʰarmakārya [dʰərmə̆kɐːrˑjɐ] n. 1úrightû virtuous conduct 2 úrel.û pious act, any actof religion, esp., act of charity [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ dʰarmakke [dʰərməkke] adv. úmoneyû
gratis, free, without charge ű ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ದೇವಿ ಹಾಕುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದರು. They used to vaccinate
the children gratis against smallpox at the school.
[dʰarma + -ke]ಧರ್ಮಗ್ರಂಥ dʰarmagraṃtʰa[dʰərmə̆ɡrəntʰɐ]n.

úrel.û holy book, scripture [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಘಾತುಕ dʰarmagʰātuka [dʰərmə̆ɡʰɐːtukɐ] m.
úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಘಾತುಕಿ｠(any kind of) killer of reli-gion [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಚತ್ರ dʰarmacatra [dʰərməʧətˑrɐ] n. úrel.û
choultry, building where travellers are accommodated gratis [Sk. dharmasatra-] ù ಧರಮಸತ್ರ (dʰaramasatra)ಧರ್ಮದೃಷ್ಟಿ dʰarmadr̥ṣṭi [dʰərmədrɯʂʈi] n. úrel.û
charitable disposition, sense of righteousness, piety[Sk.]ಧರ್ಮದ್ರೋಹ

ಧರ್ಮದ್ರೋಹ dʰarmadrōha [dʰərmədroːhɐ] n. úrel.û

úrel.û religious preaching, sermon, religious dis-course [Sk.] = ಧರ್ಮೋಪದೇಶ (dʰarmōpadēśa)heresy, doing something against one’s religion [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮದ್ರೋಹಿ dʰarmadrōhi [dʰərmədroːhi] adj., mf.

đಧರ್ಮಭೂಮಿ dʰarmabʰūmi[dʰərməbʰuːmi]n.

úrel.û heretic, person who does something againstúrightû country or region where law and morality

one’s religion [Sk.]are prevalent [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮನಿಷ್ಠ dʰarmaniṣṭʰa [dʰərməniʂʈʰɐ] adj., m.

ಧರ್ಮಭ್ರಷ್ಟ dʰarmabʰraṣṭa [dʰərmə̆bʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., m.
úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ/ ಧರ್ಮಭ್ರಷ್ಟಳು｠〈one〉who hasúrel.û ｟ f. ಧರ್ಮನಿಷ್ಠೆ/ ಧರ್ಮನಿಷ್ಠಳು｠religious 〈per-son〉,〈one〉having a strong belief in a god or gods

violated his religious duty [Sk.][Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಮಾತೆ dʰarmamāte [dʰərməmɐːte] f. úrel.û
godmother (female sponsor at baptism) [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮನಿಷ್ಠೆ dʰarmaniṣṭʰe [dʰərmə̆niʂʈʰe] n. úrel.û 1
devotion to a religion 2 devotion to righteousnessಧರ್ಮಮಾರ್ಗ dʰarmamārga[Sk.]úrel.û path of virtue, right way of life, way of righ-[dʰərmə̆mɐːrɡɐ]n.

teousness [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಪತ್ನಿ dʰarmapatni [dʰərmə̆pətni] f. úkinû law-ಧರ್ಮಮೂಢ dʰarmamūḍʰa [dʰərməmuːɖʰɐ] adj., m.

fully married wife [Sk.]úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಮೂಢಳು｠person who is ignorant ofಧರ್ಮಪದ್ಧತಿ dʰarmapaddʰati [dʰərməpəddʰə̆ti] n.
đಧರ್ಮಸತ್ರ

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úrel.û religious path, way of following a religion

religion or moral [Sk.][Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಯುದ್ಧ dʰarmayuddʰa [dʰərmə̆juddʰɐ] n. 1ಧರ್ಮಪೀಠ dʰarmapīṭʰa [dʰərmə̆piːʈʰɐ] n. úrel.û 1úwarû honest fight, fair fight 2 úgood:warû holy war,

morality as the foundation (of a school, hospital,etc.) 2 centre or headquarter for propagation of areligion 3 seat of the judge in the court of justiceಧರ್ಮರಾಜ dʰarmarāja [dʰərmərɐːʤɐ] m. 1 úgodû

fight for the cause of righteousness [Sk.][Sk.]

Yama, god of death 2 úlit.û the eldest of five Pandavas [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಪತ್ನಿ dʰarmapatni [dʰərməpətni] f. úkinû law-ಧರ್ಮರಾಜ್ಯ dʰarmarājya [dʰərmərɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úpol.û

fully married wife [Sk.]kingdom where law and justice prevails [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಪುತ್ರ dʰarmaputra [dʰərməputˑrɐ] m. úkinû sonಧರ್ಮವಿರೋಧಿ dʰarmavirōdʰi [dʰərmə̆viroːdʰi] adj.,born to a lawfully married wife [Sk.]mf. úrel.û〈one〉who defies any religion [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಪೋಷಕ dʰarmapōṣaka [dʰərməpoːʂə̆kɐ] m.

ಧರ್ಮಶಾಲೆ dʰarmaśāle [dʰərmə̆ʃɐːle] n. úrel.û

đpatron of a religion [Sk.]choultry, building where travellers are accommodated and fed gratis [Sk.] = ಧರ್ಮಚತ್ರ (dʰarmacatra)ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರಚಾರಕ dʰarmapracāraka [dʰərmə̆prəʧɐːrə̆ಧರ್ಮಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ dʰarmaśāstra [dʰərmə̆ʃɐːstrɐ] n. újur.û

úrel.û ｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಪೋಷಕಳು｠promoter, protector orkɐ] m. úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರಚಾರಕಿ｠missionary, person
who propagates a religion [Sk.]code of Hindu law [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ dʰarmaśraddʰe [dʰərmə̆ʃrəddʰe] n. úrel.ûಧರ್ಮಪ್ರವಚನ dʰarmapravacana [dʰərmə̆prəvəʧə̆nɐ]

devotion to religion, attachment to religion, devotion to righteousness [Sk.]n. úrel.û religious exposition, religious discourse,
sermon [Sk.]đkɐ] m. úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರವರ್ತಕಿ｠missionary, person
who propagates a religion [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಸಂಕಟ dʰarmasaṃkaṭa [dʰərmə̆səŋkəʈɐ] n.

ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರವರ್ತಕ dʰarmapravartaka [dʰərməprəvərtə̆úcomp.û difficulty in deciding between two rightcourses of action, dilemma between two duties [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಸಂತತಿ dʰarmasaṃtati [drməsəntəti] mf. úkinû

đಧರ್ಮಸಂತಾನ dʰarmasaṃtāna [dʰərməsəntɐːnɐ] n.

ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರವರ್ತನ dʰarmapravartana [dʰərməprəvərtə̆nɐ] n. úrel.û missionary activity, propagation of areligion [Sk.]children born to a lawfully married wife [Sk.]1 úkinû children born to a lawfully married wife 2
úrel.û religious community or its member [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಬಾಹಿರ dʰarmabāhira [dʰəmə̆vɐːhirɐ] adj., m.
úrel.û ｟ f.

ಧರ್ಮಬಾಹಿರಳು｠〈one〉who has transgressed his religious duty in view of his social groupand been excommunicated from his society [dʰarma+ H. bāhiră]ಧರ್ಮಬುದ್ಧಿ dʰarmabuddʰi [dʰərmə̆buddʰi] n. 1
úrel.û piety 2 úrightû virtuousness, righteousness 3úsympathyû charitable disposition [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಬೋಧನೆ dʰarmabōdʰane [dʰərmə̆boːdʰə̆ne] n.

đಧರ್ಮಸಂದೇಶ dʰarmasaṃdēśa [dʰərməsəndeːʃɐ] n.
úrel.û teachings propagated by a religion [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಸಂಸ್ಥೆ dʰarmasaṃstʰe[dʰərmə̆səmstʰe]n.

úsympathyû charitable institution, institution set up

for dispensation of charity [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಸತ್ರ dʰarmasatra [dʰərməsətˑrɐ] ಧರ್ಮಚತ್ರ n.
úrel.û choultry, building where travellers are ac-commodated gratis [Sk. dharmachatra-]ಧರ್ಮಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ
đಧಾಡಿ dʰāḍi [dʰɐːɖi] n. trouble, difficulty ű ನಿನಗೇ-ಧರ್ಮಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ dʰarmasūkṣma [dʰərmə̆suːkʂmɐ] n.

ನು ಧಾಡಿ, ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡದೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದೀಯೇ ? What trouble doúrel.û intricacy of religion or justice, niceties of thelaw, fine discrimination in the matter of right conduct [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಸ್ಥಾಪಕ dʰarmastʰāpaka [dʰərməstʰɐːpə̆kɐ] m.
úrel.û person who has established a religion or its
sect [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಾಂತರ dʰarmāṃtara [dʰərmɐːntə̆rɐ] n. úrel.û
conversion, abandoning a religion and embracing
another [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಾಂಧ dʰarmāṃdʰa [dʰərmɐːndʰɐ] adj., m.
úrel.û｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಾಂಧೆ｠fanatic〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಾಂಧತೆ dʰarmāṃdʰate [dʰərmɐːndʰə̆te] n. úrel.û
fanaticism [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಾತ್ಮ dʰarmātma [dʰərmɐːtmɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಾತ್ಮಳು｠1 úrel.û pious〈person〉2 úrightû one dedicated to righteousness, virtuous man 3 úsympathyû
merciful〈person〉, compassionate〈person〉 [Sk.]đಧರ್ಮಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ dʰarmādʰyakṣa [dʰərmɐːdʰˑjəkʂɐ] m.
újur.û judge [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಾರ್ಥಸಂಸ್ಥೆ dʰarmārtʰasaṃstʰe [dʰərmɐːrtʰə̆sə
mstʰe] n. úrel.û charitable institution [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಿ dʰarmi [dʰərmi] adj., mf. 1 úqual.û charitable〈person〉,〈person〉of compassion 2 úrel.û pious〈person〉 3 úqual.û righteous 〈person〉, virtuous〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮಿಷ್ಠ dʰarmiṣṭʰa [dʰərmiʂʈʰɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಧರ್ಮಿಷ್ಠೆ｠1 úrel.û very pious〈person〉 2 úqual.û〈person〉dedicated to righteousness, extremely virtuous〈person〉 3 úqual.û extremely compassionate〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧರ್ಮೋಪದೇಶ dʰarmōpadēśa [dʰərmoːpə̆deːʃɐ] n.
úrel.û religious preaching, religious discourse, religious guidance [Sk.] = ಧರ್ಮಬೋಧನೆ (dʰarmabōdʰane)Ĺಧವ dʰava [dʰəvɐ] m. 1 úmanû man (against woman)
2 úkinû husband 3 úsoc.û owner, lord [Sk.]đಧವಲ dʰavala [dʰəvə̆lɐ] ಧವಳ adj. 1 úcolourû white 2úpureû immaculate 3 úsoc.û þfig.ß brilliant (as glory,
bravery, etc.) [Sk.] = ಧವಳ (dʰavaḷa)đಧವಳ dʰavaḷa [dʰəvə̆ɭɐ] adj. úcolourû white [Sk.]ù ಧವಳ (dʰavaḷa)ಧಾಂಡಿಗ dʰāṃḍiga [dʰɐːɳɖiɡɐ] m. úfat, body, roughû
[M. dāṃḍăgā] ù ದಾಂಡಿಗ (dāṃḍiga)ಧಾಂದಲೆ dʰāṃdale [dʰɐːndə̆le] n. útroubleû disturbance, outcry, clamour [H/M. dʰā̃dală cf. dʰaṃde]ಧಾಂಧೂಂ dʰāṃdʰūṃ [dʰɐːmdʰuːm] n. úsound,moneyû [M. dʰāmădʰūmă T6824] ù ಧಾಮುಧೂಮು
(dʰāmudʰūmu)ಧಾಟಿ dʰāṭi [dʰɐːʈi] n. úmannerû way, style, method(of art, music, etc.) [?, cf. H. ṭʰāṭʰ] ರೀತಿ (rīti)ಧಾಮಧೂಮು

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you have? You are sitting without working?

[M.

dʰāḍ]
đ

ಧಾತ dʰāta [dʰɐːtɐ] m. úgodû “creator”, an epithet ofđಧಾತಾರ dʰātāra [dʰɐːtɐːrɐ] m. úgodû “creator”, an

Brahma [Sk.] = ಧಾತಾರ (dʰātāra)epithet of Brahma [Sk.] = ಧಾತ (dʰāta)ಧಾತು dʰātu [dʰɐːtu] n. 1 úphil.û element, primitive
matter, as earth, water, fire, air and ether 2 úmin.û
mineral, metal 3 úener.û strength, vigour, energy 4úling.û verbal root [Sk.]đಧಾತುಕ್ಷಯ dʰātukṣaya [dʰɐːtukʂə̆jɐ] n. úbio.û loss ofenergy, vigour or strength [Sk.]ಧಾತುಗೆಡಿಸು dʰātugeḍisu [dʰɐːtuɡ̥eɖĭsu] vt. úmindû todiscourage, to dishearten [+ keḍisu]đಧಾತುಜ್ಞ dʰātujña [dʰɐːtuʤɲɐ] m. úmetalû｟ f. ಧಾತುಜ್ಞಳು｠expert in testing metals like gold [Sk.]đಧಾತುವಿಜ್ಞಾನ dʰātuvijñāna [dʰɐːtuviʤɲɐːnɐ] n.
úmin.û mineralogy [Sk.]đಧಾತುಪಾಠ dʰātupāṭʰa [dʰɐːtupɐːʈʰɐ] n. úgram.û list ofverbal roots and their meanings in grammar [Sk.]đಧಾತುಮಾಕ್ಷಿಕ dʰātumākṣika [dʰɐːtumɐːkʂikɐ] n.
úmin.û sulfuret of iron [Sk.]đಧಾತುವೈರಿ dʰātuvairi [ʰɐːtuvəiri] n. úmin.û sulphur[Sk.] = ಗಂಧಕ (gaṃdʰaka)đಧಾತೃ dʰātr̥ [dʰɐːtrɯ] m. úgodû “Creator”, Brahma
[Sk.]

đ

ಧಾತೃಪುತ್ರ dʰātr̥putra [dʰɐːtrɯputˑrɐ] m. úmythû

“Brahma’s son”, Narada [Sk.]ಧಾತ್ರ dʰātra [dʰɐːtˑrɐ] m. úgodû “Creator”, Brahma,
god, divine person [Sk. dhātr̥]đಧಾತ್ರಿ dʰātri [dʰɐːtˑri] ① f. 1 úsoc.û (dry) nurse,
wet-nurse 2 úkinû mother ② n. úgeo.û earth [Sk.]ಧಾತ್ರಿಧರ dʰātridʰara [dʰɐːtridʰərɐ] n. úgeo.û mountain [Sk.]đಧಾತ್ರಿಪತಿ dʰātripati [dʰɐːtripəti] m. úpol.û “lord of theearth”, king [Sk.]đಧಾತ್ರಿಪಾಲ dʰātripāla [dʰɐːtripɐːla] m. úpol.û “protector of the earth”, king [Sk.]ಧಾತ್ರೀವಲ್ಲಭ dʰātrīvallabʰa [dʰɐːtriːvəlləbʰɐ] m.
úpol.û “lord of the earth”, king [Sk.]ಧಾನ್ಯ dʰānya [dʰɐːnˑjɐ] n. úfoodû corn, grain [Sk.]đಧಾನ್ಯಮದ್ಯ dʰānyamadya [dʰɐːnˑjəmədˑjɐ] n. údrinkû
alcoholic drink or liquor made of grains [Sk.]ಧಾನ್ಯಾಗಾರ dʰānyāgāra [dʰɐːnˑjɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû granary [Sk.]ಧಾಮಧೂಮು dʰāmadʰūmu [dʰɐːmə̆dʰuːmu] ದಾಮದೂಮ, ಧಾಂಧೂಂ n. 1 úsoundû noise, uproar, tumult
2 úmoneyû pomp, extravagance ű ಲಗ್ನ ಧಾಮಧೂಮಾಗಿ
ನಡೆಯಿತು. The marriage was celebrated pompously.
đ

ಧಾರಣ

ಧಿಂಕು

519

ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ dʰārmika [dʰɐːrmikɐ] adj. úrel.û 1 úrightû

3 wastage, useless ű ಲಗ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಿಗೆ ಧಾಮಧೂಮಾಯಿತು. Lot of food was wasted in the marriage. [M.
dʰāmdʰūmă]righteous, virtuous 2 úrel.û religious, virtuous, pious [Sk.]ಧಾಮಧೂಮವಾಗಿ dʰāmadʰūmavāgi [dʰɐːmə̆dʰuːməvɐː

ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಆಚರಣೆ dʰārmika ācaraṇe [dʰɐːrmikə ɐːʧərə̆

ɡi] adv. úmoneyû extravagantly, pompously

ɳe] n. úrel.û religious observances [Sk.]ಧಾರಣ dʰāraṇa [dʰɐːrə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úkeepû act of hold-ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಜಿಜ್ಞಾಸೆ dʰārmika jijñāse [dʰɐːrmikə ʤiɟˑɲɐː

ing, upholding, supporting; keeping, sustaining 2úwearû putting on, act of wearing (clothes, ornaments etc.) 3 úmindû tolerance, endurance, sufferance, patience [Sk.]se] n. úrel.û religious debate [Sk.]đúrel.:edu.û religious education [Sk.]ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕತನ dʰārmikatana [dʰɐːrmikətə̆nɐ] n. 1ಧಾರಣಶಕ್ತಿ dʰāraṇaśakti [dʰɐːrə̆ɳəʃəkti] n. 1 úkeepû

úrightû righteousness, virtuousness, morality, moral

ability for holding, keeping or enduring ♠ 2 úmindû
retentive memory [Sk.]rectitude 2 úrel.û religiousness, piety [dʰārmika +-tana] = ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕತೆ (dʰārmikate)ಧಾರಣಾಧಿಕಾರ dʰāraṇādʰikāra [dʰɐːrə̆ɳɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n.

ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕತೆ dʰārmikate [dʰɐːrmikə̆te] n. úrightû [Sk.]újur.û lien [Sk.]đù ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕತನ (dʰārmikatana)ಧಾರಣೆ ¹ dʰāraṇe [dʰɐːrə̆ɳe] n. 1 úkeepû act of hold-ಧಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ಯ dʰārṣṭya [dʰɐːrʂʈˑjɐ] n. úprideû 1 arrogance,

ing, upholding, supporting or keeping 2 úfosterû
bringing up, looking after (of children) 3 úmindû
memory 4 úmindû endurance, fortitude [Sk. dʰāra-haughtiness, insolence, impertinence, impudence 2
courage, boldness, daring [Sk.]ಧಾಮ dʰāma [dʰɐːmɐ] n. údwellû dwelling place,ṇā]ಧಾರಣೆ ² dʰāraṇe [dʰɐːrə̆ɳe] n. úcom.û market price,

residence, abode [Sk.]Ď

ruling price, prevalent price [M. dʰāraṇă]ಧಾವ dʰāva [dʰɐːvɐ] n. úvehicleû iron band of awheel, strake or tyre (NK) [M. dʰāvă T6800]

ಧಾರಣೆವಾಸಿ dʰāraṇevāsi [dʰɐːrə̆ɳevɐːsi] n. úcom.ûಧಾವಂತ dʰāvaṃta [dʰɐːvəntɐ] n. 1 útimeû hurry,market price, ruling prices, prevalent prices

haste, hustle, hurry đ 2 úloveû love, affection ♢ vi.
ಧಾವಂತ ಮಾಡು to hurry [? cf. M. dʰāvăṇē̃ + ? T6808][dʰāraṇe2 + vāsi “degree”]ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ dʰārāvāhi [dʰɐːrɐːvɐːhi] n. úprintû serialಧಾವತಿ dʰāvati [dʰɐːvə̆ti] ದಾವತಿ n. 1 úbio.û tiredness,article in a journal, publication on instalments [Sk.]fatigue 2 úhard workû work, labour ű ಇವತ್ತು ಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಧಾವತಿ ಆಯಿತು. There were lots of workin the shop today. 3 úspeedû hurry-scurry ű ಧಾವತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಹಾಳಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you do the work ina hurry-scurry it will go waste. [M. dʰāvătī *C6802?]ಧಾರಾಳ dʰārāḷa [dʰɐːrɐːɭɐ] (n.) 1 úeco.û〈being〉abundant, being plenty 2 úgiveû 〈being〉liberal, 〈being〉open-handed 3 úcontrolû generous [Sk. dʰārāla“flowing in stream”]đಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಶಿಕ್ಷಣ dʰārmikaśikṣaṇa [dʰɐːrmikəʃikʂə̆ɳɐ] n.

ಧಾರಾಳತನ dʰārāḷatana [dʰɐːrɐːɭə̆tənɐ] n. 1 úeco.ûĎbounteousness, abundance 2 úgiveû liberality,
open-handedness 3 úcontrolû generosity, magnanimity [+ -tana]ಧಾವಿಸು dʰāvisu [dʰɐːvĭsu] vi. úspeedû to hurry,ಧಾರಾಳತ್ವ dʰārāḷatva [dʰɐːrɐːɭə̆tvɐ] n. úgiveû [Sk.]ಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬ ಸಮಾಚಾರ ಕೇಳಿ ನಾವು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಧಾವಿಸಿದೆವು.

ಧಾವತಿಬಡು dʰāvatibaḍu [dʰɐːvətib̥əɖu] vi. úbio.û to
get tired, to become exhausted [+ paḍu]to hasten, to rush, to race ű ರಜನೀಶನಿಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ಆHearing the news that Rajanish had an accident werushed to Bangalore. [Sk.]ù ಧಾರಾಳತನ (dʰārāḷatana)ಧಾರಾಳಿ dʰārāḷi [dʰɐːrɐːɭi] mf. 1 úgiveû generousಧಾಳಿ dʰāḷi [dʰɐːɭi] n. úattackû attack, assault, charge,

person, liberal one, open-handed person, charitableperson 2 úcontrolû generous person, liberal person

aggression ♢ vt. ಧಾಳಿ ಮಾಡು, ಇಡು to attack [? cf.

[dʰārāḷa+ -i]

Pk. dʰāḍī-]-ಧಾರಿ -dʰāri [dʰɐːri] suff. úgram.û suffix for build-ಧಾಳಿಕಾರ dʰāḷikāra [dʰɐːɭikɐːrɐ] m. úattackû｟ f. ಧಾಳಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠assailant, aggressor, invader [+ -kāra]

ing words meaning “〈one〉who keeps, possesses,
or wears … ” ű ವೇಷಧಾರಿ one who has the dress ofಧಿಂ dʰiṃ [dʰim] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of[Sk.]

the sound of small drums [onom.]ಧಾರೆ dʰāre [dʰɐːre] n. 1 úmoveû flowing (of any liq-ಧಿಂಧಿಂ dʰiṃdʰiṃ [dʰimdʰimm] (n.) úsoundû worduid) from a higher level to a lower level, stream orcurrent of water 2 úrit.û giving away the bride bypouring water on her hand 3 úsharpû sharp edge (ofa sword etc.) [Sk. dʰārā-]in imitation of the sound of small drums beaten repeatedly [onom.]Ĺಧಿಂಕು dʰiṃku [dʰiŋku] n. úflyû

♢*D2971, cf. T5534] ù ದಿಂಕು (diṃku)vi. ಧಿಂಕಿಡು [?

ಧಿಕ್ಕನೆ
Ĺಧಿಕ್ಕನೆ dʰikkane [dʰikkə̆ne] adv. útimeû suddenly, allಧೀರತ್ವ dʰīratva [dʰiːrə̆tvɐ] n. úboldû [Sk.] ù ಧೀರತೆ

of a sudden [dʰik onom. + -ane]đ(dʰīrate)ಧಿಕ್ಕರಣೆ dʰikkaraṇe [dʰikkərə̆Ne] n. úhateû speaking
contemptuously, reproach [Sk. dhikkaraṇa-]ಧಿಕ್ಕರಿಸು dʰikkarisu [dʰikkərĭsu] vt. úneg.û 1 to decry,ಧೀಶಕ್ತಿ dʰīśakti [dʰiːʃəkti] n. úintl.û intelligence, in-to abuse 2 to defy, to disdain [Sk.]2 defiance, refusal [Sk.] = ಧಿಕ್ಕರಿಸು (= dʰikkarisu)

tellect [Sk.]đಧೀವರ ¹ dʰīvara [dʰiːvə̆rɐ] m.｟ f. ಧೀವರೆ｠1 úfishû fisherman = ಮೀನುಗಾರ, ಜಾಲಗಾರ (mīnugāra, jālagāra) 2úhuntû hunter = ಬೇಟೆಗಾರ (bēṭegāra) þcom.ß [Sk.]ಧಿಗಿಲ್ dʰigil [dʰiɡil] (n.) úshockû word in imitationof suddenness and shock [Ka. *D3202] ù ದಿಗಿಲು
(digilu)Ĺಧೀರೋದಾತ್ತ

dʰīrōdātta [dʰiːroːdɐːttɐ] adj., m. úlit.û
｟ f. *ಧೀರೋದಾತ್ತೆ｠bold and noble〈person〉(a typeof hero in a poem or drama) [Sk.]đಧಿಕ್ಕಾರ dʰikkāra [dʰikkɐːrɐ] n. úneg.û 1 abuse, censure
Ĺ

ಧೂತ

520

đ

ಧೀವರ ² dʰīvara [dʰiːvə̆rɐ] m. úintl.û ｟ f. *ಧೀವರೆ｠
wise man, person with matchless intellect [Sk.]ಧಿಗಿಲನೆ dʰigilane [dʰiɡilə̆ne] adv. úshockû 1 sud-ಧುಂ dʰuṃ [dʰum] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thedenly, all of a sudden 2 with a sudden shock [+ -ane]ಧಿಟ್ಟ dʰiṭṭa [dʰiʈʈɐ] adj., m. úboldû ｟ f. ಧಿಟ್ಟೆ｠ [Sk.
dʰr̥ṣṭa-] ù ದಿಟ್ಟ (diṭṭa)sound produced when a heavy substance soft on thesurface drops on the ground [Ka. onom. D3326]

ಧಿಟ್ಟತನ dʰiṭṭatana [dʰiʈʈətə̆nɐ] n. úboldû [diṭṭa + -tana]ಧುಮ್ಮನೆ dʰummane [dʰummə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withù ದಿಟ್ಟತನ (diṭṭatana)

the above sound [+ -ane onom. D3326]

ಧಿಮಿಧಿಮಿ dʰimidʰimi [dʰimidʰimi] n. úsoundû [Ka.

ಧುಮ್ಮಿಕ್ಕು dʰummikku [dʰmmikku] vi. úsoundû toproduce the above sound by jumping, etc. [+ ikku
D3326] ù ದುಮ್ಮಿಕ್ಕು (dummikku)

onom. *D3232] ù ದಿಮಿದಿಮಿ (dimidimi)Ĺಧಿಮಿಕು dʰimiku [dʰimiku] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of a step in dance [Ka. onom.]Ĺಧಿಮಿಕ್ಕು dʰimikku [dʰimikku] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of a step in dance [Ka. onom.]ĹĹ

the above sound [+ -ene D3326]
Ĺಧುರಂದರ dʰuraṃdara [dʰurəndə̆rɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f.

đĹಧೀ dʰī [dʰiː] n. úmindû intellect, understanding [Sk.]ಧೀಂಕು dʰīṃku [dʰiːŋku] n. úflyû vi. ಧೀಂಕಿಡು [?

chief [Sk.]Ĺಧೀಮಂತ dʰīmaṃta [dʰiːməntɐ] adj., m. úintl.û｟ f.
ಧೀಮಂತೆ｠wise, scholar, intellectual〈person〉 [Sk.]ಧೀಮಂತಿಕೆ dʰīmaṃtike [dʰiːməntĭke] n. úintl.û intelligence, brilliance, understanding [dʰīmaṃta + -ike]ಧೀಮೂಢತೆ dʰīmūḍʰate [dʰiːmuːɖʰə̆te] n. úintl.û foolishness, stupidity [Sk.]ಧುರಗಲಿ dʰuragali [dʰurəɡ̥əli] mf. úwarû heroic warrior, hero in the war [dʰura + kali] ù ದುರಗಲಿ (duragali)♢*D2971, cf. T5534] ù ದಿಂಕು (diṃku)đಧುರಂದರೆ｠“one who shoulders the burden”, leader,ಧಿರುಧಿರು dʰirudʰiru [dʰirŭdʰiru] intrj. úpraiseû
well-done! splendid! bravo! (an interjection ofpraise) [Ka. onom.]ಧುರ dʰura [dʰurɐ] n. úwarû war, battle [Sk. udara-?]ù ದುರ (dura)ಧಿಮ್ಮನೆ dʰimmane [dʰimməne] adv. útimeû suddenly,
all of a sudden [Ka. dʰiṃ + -ane]Ĺಧುಮ್ಮೆನೆ dʰummene [dʰummĕne] adv. úsoundû withĹಧುರಗಳ್ಳ dʰuragaḷḷa [dʰurəɡ̥əllɐ] m. úwarû deserter,
runaway soldier [dʰura + kaḷḷa]Ĺಧುರಧರೆ dʰuradʰare [dʰurədʰəre] n. úwarû battle
field, battle ground [dʰura + dʰare]Ĺಧುರಧೀರ dʰuradʰīra [dʰurədʰiːrɐ] m. úwarû｟ f. ಧುರಧೀರೆ｠hero in the war [dʰura + dʰīra]Ĺಧುರಪಲಾಯನ dʰurapalāyana [dh urəpɐlɐːjə̆nɐ] n.
úwarû flight from the battlefield [dʰura + pālāyana]ಧೀರ dʰīra [dʰiːrɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f. ಧೀರೆ/ಧೀರಳು｠
1 úboldû heroic, valiant, courageous 〈person〉 2úwillû 〈person who is〉firm of mind, determined,
unwavering〈person〉 3 údeepû calm, sober〈person〉, self-controlled, self-possessed 〈person〉,
grave 〈person〉 4 úintl.û intelligent, wise or prudent〈person〉② adj. údeepû deep (as a sound) Ĺ ③
n. úboldû courage, valiance [Sk.]ಧುರೀಣ dʰurīṇa

ಧೀರತನ dʰīratana [dʰiːrətə̆nɐ] n. úboldû valour,

ship [Sk.] ù ಧುರೀಣತೆ (dʰurīṇate)[dʰuriːɳɐ] m.
｟ f. ಧುರೀಣೆ/ಧುರೀಣಳು｠1 úabl.û able man, efficient person 2
úsoc.û chief,leader [Sk.]ಧುರೀಣತೆ dʰurīṇate [dʰuriːɳə̆te] n. 1 úabl.û ability, efficiency, competence, proficiency, mastery 2 úsoc.û
leadership [Sk.]ಧುರೀಣತ್ವ dʰurīṇatva [dʰuriːɳə̆tvɐ] n. úsoc.û leaderಧುಸುಮುಸು dʰusumusu [dʰusumusu] n. úangerû

courage, heroism, daring, bravery, intrepidity [Sk.]ಧೀರತೆ dʰīrate [dʰiːrə̆te] n. 1 úboldû valour, courage,
heroism, daring, bravery, intrepidity 2 úwillû firmness, determination, resoluteness [Sk.]grumble [M. dʰusămusă onom.?]đಧೂತ dʰūta [dʰuːtɐ] adj. úremoveû shaken off, removed [Sk.]ಧೂತಪಾತಕ
đಧೂತಪಾತಕ dʰūtapātaka [dʰuːtəpɐːtə̆kɐ] m. úpureû

ಧೂಳೆಬ್ಬಿಸು dʰūḷebbisu [dʰuːɭebbisu] ① vi. údirtû toraise dust ② vt. údestroyû to destroy, to ruin, toblast, to annihilate ű ಪುಲಕೇಶಿಯ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಹರ್ಷವರ್ಧನನ
ಸೈನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಧೂಳೆಬ್ಬಿಸಿತು. Pulakesin II’s army completely
destroyed Harshavardhana’s army. [+ ebbisu]

person who has freed from one’s sin [Sk.]đಧೂತಪಾಪ dʰūtapāpa [dʰuːtə̆pɐːpɐ] m. úpureû person
who has freed from one’s sin [Sk.]ಧೂಪ dʰūpa [dʰuːpɐ] n. úsmellû incense [Sk.]đಧೂಮ dʰūma [dʰuːmɐ] n. úfireû smoke [Sk.] = ಹೊಗೆđಧೂಮಕೇತು dʰūmakētu [dʰuːmə̆keːtu] ① m. úgodû

ಧೃತಿ dʰr̥ti [dʰrɯti] n. 1 úboldû morale, courage, brav-“one whose banner is smoke”, fire ② n. úastr.û
comet [Sk.]ery, daring, valour, intrepidity 2 úwillû firmness ofmind, imperturbability, determination, resolutenessಧೂಮಪಟ dʰūmapaṭa [dʰuːməpəʈɐ] n. úwarû smoke[Sk.]

screen [Sk.]đಧೃತಿಗೆಡಿಸು dʰr̥tigeḍisu [dʰrɯtiɡ̥eɖĭsu] vt. úboldû toಧೂಮಪಾನ dʰūmapāna [dʰuːmə̆pɐːnɐ] n. úlux.û

demoralise, to dishearten, to discourage, to frighten

smoking (a cigarette, cigar, etc.) [Sk.]đ[+ keḍisu]ಧೂಮ್ರ dʰūmra [dʰuːmrɐ] adj. úcolourû “smoke-ಧೃತಿಗೆಡು dʰr̥tigeḍu [dʰrɯtiɡ̥eɖu] vi. úboldû to getcoloured,” of a smoky hue, grey [Sk.]discouraged, to lose heart, to despond, to droop, topanic. to be alarmed, to lose confidence, to get dejected [+ keḍu]ಧೂಮ್ರಪತ್ರ dʰūmrapatra [dʰuːmrəpətˑrɐ] n. úlux.û
tobacco leaf [Sk.] = ಹೊಗೆಸೊಪ್ಪು (hogesoppu) þcom.ßđಧೂಮ್ರಪಾನ dʰūmrapāna [dʰuːmrə̆pɐːnɐ] n. úlux.û
smoking [Sk.] = ಧೂಮಪಾನ; (dʰūmapāna;) ಹೊಗೆಯನ್ನು ಸೇದುವುದು (hogeyannu sēduvudu) þcom.ßಧೇನಿಸು dʰēnisu [dʰeːnisu] vt. úthinkû [Sk.] ù ಧ್ಯಾನಿಸು (dʰyānisu)đಧೂರ್ತ dʰūrta [dʰuːrtɐ] adj., m. úcheatû｟ f. ಧೂರ್ತಳು｠deceptive, hypocritical, dishonest, fraudulent,ಧೈರ್ಯಗುಂದು dʰairyaguṃdu [dʰəirˑjəɡ̥undu] vi. 1

ಧೂರ್ತತನ dʰūrtatana [dʰuːrtə̆tənɐ] n. úcheatû de-úboldû to lose courage 2 úgriefû to lose heart, to be

ception, dishonesty, fraud, hypocrisy, cunning, pretence [dʰūrta + -tana]disheartened, to get dejected [+ kundu]ಧೈರ್ಯಗೆಡಿಸು dʰairyageḍisu [dʰəirˑjəɡ̥eɖĭsu] vt. 1

ಧೂಲಿ dʰūli [dʰuːli] ಧೂಳಿ n. údirtû dust [Sk. dʰūli-/Ka.

úboldû to demoralise, to scare, to frighten 2 úgriefû

D3283]

to dishearten, to discourage, to wither one’s hopes[+ keḍisu] ಧೃತಿಗೆಡಿಸು (dʰr̥tigeḍisu)ಧೂಲೀಪಟಲ dʰūlīpaṭala [dʰuːliːpəʈə̆lɐ] ಧೂಳೀಪಟಲ
n. údirtû heap or covering of dust [Sk.]đಧೈರ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸು dʰairyagoḷisu

ಧೂಸರ dʰūsara [dʰuːsə̆rɐ] (n.) úcolourû ash colour,ಧೈರ್ಯವಂತ dʰairyavaṃta [dʰəirˑjə̆vəntɐ] adj., m.

dhūli-] = ದೂಳು (dūḷu)úboldû｟ f. ಧೈರ್ಯವಂತೆ｠brave〈person〉, bold〈per-ಧೂಳಿ dʰūḷi [dʰuːɭi] n. údirtû dust [Sk. dʰūli-/Ka.

son〉, courageous〈person〉 [Sk.]D3283]

ಧೈರ್ಯಶಾಲಿ dʰairyaśāli

ಧೂಳಿಪಟ dʰūḷipaṭa [dʰuːɭipəʈɐ] n. údirtû state of[dʰuːɭipəʈɐ ɐːɡu] vi.

ಧೂಳಿಮಾರುತ dʰūḷimāruta

[dʰuːɭimɐːrutɐ]*D2716]đಧೊಣೆ ² dʰoṇe [dʰoɳe] n. úboatû boat, barge, vessel
sailing on the sea [Sk. drōṇi- T6641] = ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)n.

ಧೋ dʰō [dʰoː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofಧೂಳೀಪಟಲ dʰūḷīpaṭala [dʰuːɭiːpəʈə̆lɐ] n. údirtû heap
or covering of dust [Sk.]a torrential rain ű ನಾನು ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರುವಾಗ ಧೋಯೆಂದುಮಳೆ ಬಂತು. When I was coming home a strong rainstarted. [Ka. onom.]ಧೂಳು dʰūḷu [dʰuːɭu] n. 1 údirtû dust 2 úplantû pollenಧೋಕಾ dʰōkā [dʰoːkɐː] n. úcheatû deception, impos-úweatherû dust wind [Sk.]đ

adj., mf.

ಧೊಣೆ ¹ dʰoṇe [dʰoɳe] n. úwaterû small pond [Ka.

ಧೂಳಿಪಟ ಮಾಡು dʰūḷipaṭa māḍu [dʰuːɭipəʈɐ mɐːɖu] vt.
údestroyû to get reduced to dust[dʰəirˑjəʃɐːli]úboldû brave〈person〉, bold〈person〉 [Sk.]being completely destroyed [Sk. dʰūlipaṭa-]ಧೂಳಿಪಟ ಆಗು dʰūḷipaṭa āguvt.

of, to inspirit [+ koḷisu]ಧೂಳ್ dʰūḷ [dʰuːɭ] n. údirtû dust [Ka. dūḷ D3283 × Sk.

údestroyû to reduce to dust, to destroy completely[dʰəirˑjəɡ̥oɭĭsu]úboldû to encourage, to cheer up, to raise the spirits〈being〉grey [Sk.] = ಬೂದಿಬಣ್ಣ (būdibaṇṇa) þcom.ßĹಧೇನು dʰēnu [dʰeːnu] n. úcattleû cow [Sk.]ಧೈರ್ಯ dʰairya [dʰəirˑjɐ] n. úboldû 1 courage, bravery, daring, valour, guts 2 audacity [Sk.]cunning〈person〉 [Sk.]đಧೃತ dʰr̥ta [dʰrɯtɐ] adj. 1 úcatchû held, seized 2 úsup.û
supported, sustained 3 úkeepû held back (as troops
in reserve) [Sk.](hoge) þcol.ß

đ

ಧೋಕಾ

521

[Sk. dhūli- cf. Ka. dūḷ D3283] ù ದೂಳಿ (dūḷi)ture, fraud ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [H. dʰōkā]ಧೋತರಧೋತರ dʰōtara [dʰoːtə̆rɐ] n. úwearû cloth worn by

men around the waist normally 50 × 144 inches [M.
dʰōtăra *C6881.2] = ಪಂಚೆ (paṃce) ù ಧೋತ್ರ (dʰōtra)ಧೋತ್ರ dʰōtra [dʰoːtˑrɐ] ದೋತರ, ದೋತ್ರ, ಧೋತರ n.
úwearû 1 cloth worn by men around the waist normally 50 × 144 inches 2 cloth worn over the shoulders [M. dʰōtăra T6881.2] = ಉತ್ತರೀಯ, ವಲ್ಲಿ (uttarīya,
valli) þcol.ß *[ಉತ್ತರೀಯ (uttarīya)]ಧೋಧೋ dʰōdʰō [dʰoːdʰoː] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of a continuous torrential [Ka. onom.]ಧೋಬಿ dʰōbi [dʰoːbi] ಡೋಬಿ, ದೋಬಿ, ದೋಭಿ m.
úhyg.û washerman (commonly used as this word isof less social connotation) [H. dʰōbī T6886] = ಅಗಸ(agasa)Ĺಧೋರ dʰōra [dʰoːrɐ] n. úmus.û kettledrum [onom.?]= ನಗಾರಿ (nagāri)ಧೋರಣೆ dʰōraṇe [dʰoːrə̆ɳe] n. 1 úmannerû manner,way 2 úthinkû manner or way of thinking 3 úthinkû
attitude, behaviour [Sk. ‰M. ‰dhāraṇā-?]Ĺಧೋವತಿ dʰōvati [dʰoːvə̆ti] ದೋವತಿ, ಧೋತಿ n. úwearû
a piece of cloth worn round the lower body, one endof which passed between the legs and is tucked inbehind [H. dʰōvătī < Sk. *dʰōttavastrikā-? cf. T6881]
ಧ್ಯಾನ dʰyāna [dʰjɐːnɐ] n. 1 úthinkû reflection, contemplation, pondering, meditation 2 úcareû attention, notice [Sk.]đಧ್ಯಾನಪರ dʰyānapara [dʰjɐːnəpə̆rɐ] adj., m. úthinkû
｟ f. ಧ್ಯಾನಪರಳು｠ [Sk.] = ಧ್ಯಾನಮಗ್ನ (dʰyānamagna)ಧ್ಯಾನಮಗ್ನ dʰyānamagna [dʰjɐːnə̆məɡnɐ] adj., m.
úthinkû｟ f. ಧ್ಯಾನಮಗ್ನೆ/ ಧ್ಯಾನಮಗ್ನಳು｠〈one〉steeped incontemplation, absorbed in meditation, engrossedin thought [Sk.]ಧ್ಯಾನಿಸು dʰyānisu [dʰjɐːnĭsu] vt. úthinkû 1 to contemplate (the supreme reality), to meditate upon(the supreme reality) 2 to ponder upon, to meditate
upon, to reflect upon [Sk.]ಧ್ಯಾಸ dʰyāsa [dʰjɐːsɐ] n. 1 úthinkû meditation,
contemplation, reflection, pondering 2 úcognitionû
awareness, consciousness, realisation 3 úcareû attention ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಧ್ಯಾಸ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ ? ಟೈಪ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೀರಿ. Where is your attention? You have mademany a mistake in typing. 4 úknowû awareness, being in the knowledge of something ű ಅವನ ಪರ್ಸು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿತ್ತು ಎಂಬ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಧ್ಯಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲ. He was not aware
where his purse fell off. [Sk.]ಧ್ಯೇಯ dʰyēya [dʰjeːjɐ] n. úaimû 1 object, purpose,
intention 2 ideal, principle [Sk.]đಧ್ಯೇಯಜೀವಿ dʰyēyajīvi [dʰjeːjə̆ʤiːvi] adj., mf. úaimû
〈one〉who lives for an ideal or ideals [Sk.]đಧ್ಯೇಯವಾದ dʰyēyavāda [dʰjeːjə̆vɐːdɐ] n. úaimû idealism [Sk.]ಧ್ವನಿಮುದ್ರಿಸು

522
đಧ್ಯೇಯವಾದಿ dʰyēyavādi[dʰjeːjə̆vɐːdi]adj., mf.

úaimû idealist〈ic〉 [Sk.]ಧ್ರುವ dʰruva [dʰruvɐ] ① adj. úchangeû 1 stead-

fast, constant, immovable 2 permanent, stable ② n.
1 úastr.û polar star 2 úgeo.û the north pole and thesouth pole 3 úgeo.û poles of magnet [Sk.]ಧ್ರುವತಾರೆ dʰruvatāre [dʰruvə̆tɐːre] n. 1 úastr.û polar
star 2 úguideû þfig.ß one who shines for ever, one ofeverlasting radiance [Sk.]ಧ್ರುವನಕ್ಷತ್ರ dʰruvanakṣatra [dʰruvə̆nəkʂətrɐ] n.
úastr.û ù ಧ್ರುವತಾರೆ (dʰruvatāre)đಧ್ರುವೀಕರಣ dʰruvīkaraṇa [dʰruviːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úpol.û
polarisation (of forces in politics, etc.) [Sk.]ಧ್ವಂಸ dʰvaṃsa [dʰvəmsɐ/dʰʌmsɐ] n. údestroyû 1 destruction, extermination, extirpation, ravage, devastation 2 ruin, rampage, loss ű ಕುದುರೆಜೂಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಧ್ವಂಸಮಾಡಿದ. He lost all his properties by gambling on horses. [Sk.]ಧ್ವಂಸ ಮಾಡು dʰvaṃsa māḍu [dʰvəmsɐ mɐːɖu] vt.
údestroyû to destroy, to annihilateđಧ್ವಂಸಕ dʰvaṃsaka [dʰvəmsə̆kɐ/dʰʌmsə̆kɐ] ① m.
údestroyû ｟ f. ಧ್ವಂಸಕಳು｠destroyer, Vandal ② adj.
údestroyû destructive, lethal, deadly ③ n. únavyû
destroyer, a small and fast warship = ಡೆಸ್ಟ್ರಾಯರ್ (ḍesṭrāyar) þcol.ß [Sk.]ಧ್ವಜ dʰvaja [dʰvəʤɐ/dʰvʌʤɐ] n. úsymbolû flag, standard, banner [Sk.] = ಧ್ವಜಪಟ (dʰvajapaṭa)đಧ್ವಜಪಟ dʰvajapaṭa [dʰvəʤəpəʈɐ] n. úsymbolû flag,
standard, banner [Sk.] = ಧ್ವಜ (dʰvaja)ಧ್ವಜವಂದನೆ dʰvajavaṃdane [dʰvəʤəvəndə̆ne] n.
úrit.û saluting the flag [Sk.]ಧ್ವಜಸ್ತಂಭ dʰvajastaṃbʰa [dʰvəʤəstəmbʰɐ] n.
úsymbolû flagpole, flagstaff [Sk.]đಧ್ವಜಾರೋಹಣ dʰvajārōhaṇa [dʰvəʤɐːroːhə̆ɳɐ] n.
úrit.û flag hoisting [Sk.]ಧ್ವನಿ dʰvani [dʰvəni/dʰvʌni] n. 1 úsoundû voice,sound 2 úmus.û voice of a musician (as against thatof a musical instrument), vocal music 3 úrhet.û suggestion, suggestiveness [Sk.]đಧ್ವನಿತಂತು dʰvanitaṃtu [dʰvənitəntu] n. úbodyû vocal chords [Sk.]đಧ್ವನಿಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ dʰvanipeṭṭige [dʰvənipeʈʈĭɡe] n. úbodyû
larynx [Sk.]đಧ್ವನಿಮಾ dʰvanimā [dʰvənimɐː] n. úling.û phoneme
[Sk.]

đ

ಧ್ವನಿಮುದ್ರಣ dʰvanimudraṇa [dʰvənimuddrəɳɐ] n.

úelec.û sound recording [Sk.] = ರೆಕಾರ್ಡಿಂಗ್ (rekār-ḍiṃg) þcol.ßđಧ್ವನಿಮುದ್ರಿಸು dʰvanimudrisu [dʰvanimudrĭsu] vt.

úelec.û to record (electronically) [Sk.] = ರೆಕಾರ್ಡಿಂಗ್

ಮಾಡು (rekārḍiṃg māḍu) þcol.ßಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕ
đಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕ dʰvanivardʰaka[dʰvənivərdʰə̆kɐ] n.
úelec.û megaphone, loudspeaker, amplifier (any instrument for amplifying voice) [Sk.]ಧ್ವನಿಸುರುಳಿ

523
đಧ್ವನಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ dʰvanivijñāna[dʰvəniviʤɲˑɐːnɐ]n.

úling.û phonetics, acoustics [Sk.]đಧ್ವನಿಸುರುಳಿ dʰvanisuruḷi [dʰvənisuruɭi] n. úelec.û
tape or cassette (for recording sounds) [Eg. cassette]

ನ

ನಂದು

524

ನ
ನ na [nəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /na/ or
letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languagesĹನಂಗಿಲು naṃgilu [nəŋɡilu] n. úbodyû uvula [Ka.
D33] = ಕಿರುನಾಲಿಗೆ (kirunālige)Ďನಂಚು ¹ naṃcu [nəɲʧu] vt. úfoodû to use 《pickles, chutney powder, etc.》, as side-dishes for eating
cooked rice [Ka. D3581]
ನಂಚು ² naṃcu [nəɲʧu] vt. to extinguish, to put out《a lamp, fire, etc.》 [Ka. < naṃdisu *D3590]
ನಂಜು ¹ naṃju [nəɲʤu] n. 1 poison, venom 2 septic
poisoning, sepsis 3 þfig.ß venom in speech, sarcasm,
taunt ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಂಜು ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. There ispoison in his talk. [Ka. D3580] (Pb.8.40) = ವಿಷ (viṣa)ನಂಜು ² naṃju [nəɲʤu] vt. to use《pickles, chutney
powder, etc.》, as side-dishes for eating cooked riceű ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ನಂಜಿಕೊಂಡು ಊಟ ಮಾಡು. Eat ricewith the pickles as side dish. [Ka. D3581]
ನಂಜುರುಳೆ naṃjuruḷe [nəɲʤuruɭe] n. úwormû a kindof venomous worm [ naṃju + uruḷe “ball”?]Ďನಂಜುಲಿ naṃjuli [nəɲʤuli] n. úwormû earthworm[Ka. D2906] (Hal.)ನಂತರ naṃtara [nəntərɐ] ① adv. then, afterwards,

later, thereafter ② postp. útimeû after ű ಅವನು ಹೋದ ನಂತರ ಮಳೆ ಬಂತು. After his departure it began torain. [Sk. anantaraṃ]đನಂದನ naṃdana [nəndənɐ] ① adj. újoyû gladdening, delighting ② m. úkinû ｟ f. ನಂದನೆ｠son ③ n.
úcal.û N. of 26th year in the cycle of 60 years ùನಂದನವನ (naṃdanavana) [Sk.]đನಂದನವನ naṃdanavana [nəndənəvənɐ] n. úmythû
name of a garden in paradise (= the heaven of Indra)[Sk.]đthat is always kept burning [ neg. part. of naṃdu + dīpa]ನಂದಿ naṃdi [nəndi] n. 1 újoyû joy, delight, welfare 2 úmythû name of the bull on which Śiva rides
3 úmythû the tree Cedrela toona Roxb.,the woodof which resembles Mahogany (less expensive thanteak) ⇀ timber [Sk.]đನಂದಿಧ್ವಜ naṃdidʰvaja [nəndidʰvə̆ʤɐ] n. úsymb.û
vertical tall flag post on which an emblem of bull is
put and taken out in front of a religious procession

ನಂಟ naṃṭa [nəɳʈɐ] ನೆಂಟ m. úkinû ｟ f. ನಂಟಳು｠
relative, kinsman (but not those closer than the 4th
grade) [Ka. D3588] (Pb.4.49.V)ನಂಟತನ naṃṭatana [nəɳʈətənɐ] ನೆಂಟತನ n. úkinû
relationship, kinship [Ka. naṃta + -tana D3588]
Ĺನಂಟರ್ತನ naṃṭartana [nəɳʈərtənɐ] n. úkinû relationship, kinship [Ka. naṃṭar (pl.) + -tana D3588] =ನಂಟತನ (naṃṭatana)ನಂಟಸ್ತ naṃṭasta [nəɳʈəstɐ] ನೆಂಟಸ್ತ m. úkinû ｟ f.
ನಂಟಸ್ತಳು｠relative, kinsman [ naṃṭa + -sta]ನಂಟಸ್ತಿಕೆ naṃṭastike [nəɳʈəstike] ನೆಂಟಸ್ತಿಕೆ n. úkinû
relationship, kinship [Ka. naṃṭasta + -ike D3588]
ನಂಟಸ್ತನ naṃṭastana [nəɳʈəstənɐ] ನೆಂಟಸ್ತನ n. relationship, kinship [ naṃṭasta + -tana] = ನಂಟತನ (naṃṭatana)đನಂಟಿಕೆ naṃṭike [nəɳʈike] n. úkinû relationship, kinship [Ka. D3588] = ನಂಟತನ (naṃṭatana)ನಂಟು naṃṭu [nəɳʈu] ನೆಂಟಿಕೆ n. úkinû relationship (asfriendship, kinship, trade relationship, etc.) ű ಅವನಿಗೂ ನನಗೂ ಏನೂ ನಂಟು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no relationshipbetween him and me. [Ka. D3588] = ನಂಟತನ (naṃṭatana)ನಂದಾದೀಪ naṃdādīpa [nəndɐːdiːpɐ] n. úlightû lamp[Sk.]ನಂದಿನಿ naṃdini [nəndini] ① f. 1 úwomanû ‘woman
who makes happy, woman who is happy’ 2 úkinû
þpoet.ß daughter ② n. úmythû a fabulous cow,daughter of Kamadhenu, yielding all desires and in
the possession of the sage Vaśiṣṭa [Sk.]ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು naṃdibaṭṭalu [nəndibəʈʈəlu] n. úplantû
Ceylon jasmine, white flowers of the shrub, Tabernaemontana coronaria (L.) (Apocynaceae) cultivated in gardens and dear to Shiva ⇀ garden [naṃdi
+ baṭṭalu “cup”]

ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲುಗಿಡ naṃdibaṭṭalugiḍa [nəndibəʈʈəluɡiɖɐ]n. the shrub of the above tree [+ giḍa]đನಂದಿಸು ¹ naṃdisu [nəndĭsu] vi. újoyû to enjoy, toamuse oneself [Sk.]ನಂದು naṃdu [nəndu] ನೊಂದು vi. údownû 1 (withreference to a fire or a light etc.) to go out, to cease,to get extinguished, to be put out 2 þfig.ß to abate, tosubside (as anger, etc.), to be destroyed, to perish(as of life, desire etc.) [Ka. D3590]
ನಂದಿಸು ² naṃdisu [nəndĭsu] ನೊಂದಿಸು vt. údownû 1úremoveû to put out, to extinguish《a light, etc.》 2ನಂಬರು

ನಕಾಶೆ nakāśe [nəkɐːʃe] ನಕಾಶ, ನಕಾಸು, ನಕಾಸೆ n.

údestroyû to kill, to destroy, to exterminate, to put

an end to [Ka. caus. D3590]

ನಂಬರು naṃbaru [nəmbəru] n. únumberû 1 number(in order) 2 numerical figure, digit 3 marks (at a test
or examination) [Eg. number] ಅಂಕ (aṃka)ನಂಬಿಕಸ್ಥ naṃbikastʰa [nəmbikəstʰɐ] adj., m. úbeliefû
｟ f. ನಂಬಿಕಸ್ಥೆ｠reliable person, dependable man, trustworthy man, loyal man [Ka.]ನಂಬಿಕೆ naṃbike [nəmbike] n. úbeliefû 1 belief 2
confidence, reliance, trust [Ka. D3600]

đನಂಬಿಕೆದ್ರೋಹ naṃbikedrōha [nəmbĭkedroːhɐ] n.
treachery, betrayal, perfidy [Ka. + Sk.]ನಂಬಿಗೆ naṃbige [nəmbiɡe] n. 1 belief 2 trust, confidence, reliance [Ka. D3600]

ನಂಬಿಸು naṃbisu [nəmbĭsu] vt. úbeliefû to win thetrust (of a person), to create belief, to cause to confide ű ಅವನು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನಂಬಿಸಿ ಮೋಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. He deceived me after getting my confidence. [Ka. D3600]

ನಂಬು naṃbu [nəmbu] vt. úbeliefû 1 to believe 2 totrust, to confide in, to rely on, to have faith in [Ka.
D3600]

ನಂಬುಗೆ naṃbuge [nəmbŭɡe] n. úbeliefû 1 belief 2
trust, confidence, reliance [Ka. D3600]

ನಂಬೂದಿರಿ naṃbūdiri [nəmbuːdʰiri] ನಂಬೂದರಿ, ನಂಬೂದ್ರಿ mf. úethn.û a class of native brahmans of Kerala [Ka. D3601]*

ನಂಬೂರಿ naṃbūri [nəmbuːri] mf. úethn.û a class ofnative brahmans of Kerala [Ka. D3601]

ನಕಲಿ nakali [nəkə̆li] ① adj. úcopyû fake, coun-

terfeit, forged ② n. 1 úcopyû imitation 2 úcopyû
replica, imitation (of a picture, monument etc.) 3úcheatû counterfeit, forged article 4 úlit.û parody,
comic imitation, travesty [Ar. naqlī]ನಕಲಿಗಾರ nakaligāra [nəkə̆liɡɐːrɐ] m. úshowû buffoon, clown [nakalī + -kāra]ನಕಲು nakalu [nəkə̆lu] ① (n.) úcheatû fake, coun-

terfeit, forged ② n. 1 úcopyû imitation 2 úcopyû
replica, imitation (of a picture, monument etc.) 3úcheatû counterfeit, forged article 4 úlit.û parody,
comic imitation, travesty [Ar. naql]

ನಕಾರ nakāra [nəkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úneg.û denial 2 úneg.û
refusal, rejection, not consenting ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆಯ
ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಕ್ಕೆ ನಕಾರ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. We got negative reply to ourmarriage proposal. 3 úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /na/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]ನಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ nakārātmaka [nəkɐːrɐːtmə̆kɐ] adj. úneg.û
negative, rejected [Sk.]ನಕಾಶ nakāśa [nəkɐːʃɐ] n. údiagramû ù ನಕಾಶೆ (nakāśe)

ನಕ್ಷೆ

525

údiagramû 1 map, chart 2 plan, blueprint 3 þfig.ß blue

print, preliminary sketch or plan of action 4 chart,
table ű ನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಯೂ ಒಂದೊಂದು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹಣಕಾಸು
ನಕಾಶೆ ತಯಾರು ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಹೇಗೆ ? How is it if the municipal corporation prepares its balance sheet every
year? [Ar. naqqāšī] = ನಕ್ಷೆ (nakṣe)ನಕಾಸು nakāsu [nəkɐːsu] n. údiagramû ù ನಕಾಶೆ (nakāśe)ನಕಾಸೆ nakāse [nəkɐːse] n. údiagramû ù ನಕಾಶೆ (nakāśe)ನಕ್ಕಿ nakki [nəkki] n. úmus.û ring of metal in the shapeof V which players of sitār and vīna wear upon theirfingers, plectrum [M. nakʰī Sk. makha- + M. nakʰī]*ನಕ್ಕು nakku [nəkku] ನೆಕ್ಕು vt. úbio.û to lick [Ka.
D3570]

Ďನಕ್ಕುಲುಹುಳ nakkuluhuḷa [nəkkŭɭuhuɭɐ] n. úwormû
earthworm [Ka. D2906] (Bark.)ನಕ್ಕೆ nakke [nəkke] n. 1 úmammalû jackal 2 úplantû
wild (?) (when prefixed to names of plants) ű ನಕ್ಕೆಚಿಕ್ಕನಾಕು a kind of small tree [Ka. D3606]?
ನಕ್ತ ¹ nakta [nəktɐ] n. saying or proverb or the country [Ka. D3579] (Čt.1.75 (Kitt.))đನಕ್ತ ² nakta [nəktɐ] n. útimeû night [Sk.]đನಕ್ರ nakra [nəkˑrɐ] n. úreptileû crocodile [Sk.] =ಮೊಸಳೆ ( mosaḷe)ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ nakṣatra [nəkʂətˑrɐ] n. úastr.û 1 star, heavenly body 2 constellation 3 single star or a group ofstars in the moon’s path (27 or 28 in number), lunar
mansion [Sk.]ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಕ nakṣatraka [nəkʂə̆tˑrəkɐ] m. útroubleû one
who harasses, harasser, tormentor, pesterer (cf.
story of Hariścandra) [Sk.]đನಕ್ಷತ್ರಕೂಟ nakṣatrakūṭa [nəkʂətˑrəkuːʈɐ] n. úastr.û
constellation [Sk.] = ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಪುಂಜ, ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಮಂಡಲ (nakṣatrapuṃja, nakṣatramaṃḍala)đನಕ್ಷತ್ರಪುಂಜ nakṣatrapuṃja [nəkʂətˑrə̆puɲʤɐ] n.
úastr.û constellation [Sk.] ù ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಕೂಟ (nakṣatrakūṭa)đನಕ್ಷತ್ರಮಂಡಲ nakṣatramaṃḍala [nəkʂətˑrə̆məɳɖə̆lɐ]n. úastr.û constellation [Sk.] ù ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಕೂಟ (nakṣatrakūṭa)ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಮೀನು nakṣatramīnu [nəkʂətˑrəmiːnu] n.
úzoo.û starfish [Sk.]ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಲೋಕ nakṣatralōka [nəkʂətˑrəloːkɐ] n. úastr.û
sky, firmament, welkin [Sk.]đನಕ್ಷತ್ರವೀಕ್ಷಕ nakṣatravīkṣaka [nəkʂətrəviːkʂə̆kɐ] m.
úastr.û｟ f. ನಕ್ಷತ್ರವೀಕ್ಷಕಿ｠star-gazer, astronomer [Sk.]ನಕ್ಷೆ nakṣe [nəkʃe] n. údiagramû 1 map, chart 2 plan,
blueprint 3 þfig.ß blue print, preliminary sketch orplan of action [Ar. naqša] ù ನಕಾಷೆ (nakāṣe)

ನಖ
đ
đ

ನಖ nakʰa [nəkʰɐ] n. úbodyû nail, claw, talon [Sk.]ನಖರ nakʰara [nəkʰərɐ] n. úbodyû finger-nail (ofನಗರಸಭೆ nagarasabʰe [nəɡərə̆səbʰe] n. úcityû mu-ನಖರಾ nakʰarā [nəkʰə̆rɐː] n. úwomanû coquetry [Pe.

rɐːbʰivrɯttiməɳɖəli] n. úcityû city improvement
trust board, trust board the members of which arenominated by the state government to look after andcontrol the development of city [Sk.]nicipal council, city assembly [Sk.]ನಗರಾಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಮಂಡಳಿ nagarābʰivr̥ddʰimaṃḍaḷi [nəɡə

animals), claw, talon [Sk.]naxrā]

đನಖರಾಯುಧ nakʰarāyudʰa [nəkʰə
rɐːyudʰɐ] n. úmammalû 1 lion 2 aclaw-shaped weapon to fix on thefingers [see Fig.] [Sk.]đನಖಶಿಖಾಂತ nakʰaśikʰāṃta [nəkʰəʃiĚನಗರರಾಜ್ಯ nagararājya [nəɡərə̆rɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úcityû cityđನಗರೀಕರಣ nagarīkaraṇa [nəɡə̆riːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úcityû

iron claw

state [Sk.]ನಖರಾಯುಧ

kʰɐːntɐ] adv. úbodyû from head to foot, from top totoe [Sk.]đurbanisation [Sk.]Ĺನಖಾಗ್ರ nakʰāgra [nəkʰɐːɡrɐ] n. úbodyû tip of the nailನಗವೆಣ್ಣಿ nagaveṇṇi [nəɡəveɳɳi] f. úkinû husband’s[Sk.]

brother’s wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)ನಗ ¹ naga [nəɡɐ] n. úcontrolû yoke [Ka. D3694] =ನಗಾಟ nagāṭa [nəɡɐːʈɐ] n. úlaughû frequent or con-ನೊಗ (noga)tinuous laughter [Ka. nagu + āṭa]ನಗ ² naga [nəɡɐ] n. úorn.û jewel, ornament, adorn-ನಗಾರಿ nagāri [nəɡɐːri] n. úmus.û a kind of kettle

ment [? cf. Ta. nakai, M. nagă]ನಗಡಿdrum [Ar. naqqāra]ನಗು nagu [nəɡu] ① vi. úlaughû 1 to laugh or smile 2nagaḍi [nəɡə̆ɖi] n. úmed.û cold [Ka. D3731] =ನೆಗಡಿ (negaḍi) þcom.ßù ನಗದು (nagadu)

to laugh (at), to ridicule ű ಈ ತರ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಜನ ನಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. People will laugh if you do so. ② n. 1 laughter or smile 2 ridicule, derision, scoffing [Ka. caus.

ನಗದಿಗುಮಾಸ್ತ nagadigumāsta [nəɡə̆diɡumɐːstɐ] mf.

D3569]

úmoneyû cashier (in an office, bank etc.) [+ Pe. gu-ನಗಿಸು nagisu [nəɡisu] vt. úlaughû to make one

māšta]

laugh, to move to laughter, to provoke laughter, toraise laughter [+ -isu caus. *D3569]

ನಗದಿ nagadi [nəɡə̆di] n. úmoneyû cash [Ar. naqd]

ನಗದಿಗುಮಾಸ್ತೆ nagadigumāste [nəɡə̆diɡumɐːste] mf.
úmoneyû ù ನಗದಿಗುಮಾಸ್ತ (nagadigumāsta)ನಗದಿಪುಸ್ತಕ nagadipustaka[nəɡə̆dipustə̆kɐ]úaccountû cash register, cash ledger♠ನಗುಪಾಟಲು nagupāṭalu [nəɡepɐːʈə̆lu] n. úlaughû
[nagu + ?, cf. Ka. pāḍu] ù ನಗೆಪಾಟಲು (nagepāṭalu)n.

ನಗುಮುಖ nagumukʰa [nəɡumukʰɐ] n. úlaughû faceನಗದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ nagadilekka [nəɡə̆dilekkɐ] n. úaccountû

that is always cheerful [nagu + mukʰa]ನಗದು nagadu [nəɡə̆du] ನಗದಿ n. úmoneyû cash [Ar.

ನಗೆ nage [nəɡe] n. úbio.û laughter [Ka. D3569]
ನಗೆಗಾರ nagegāra [nəɡeɡɐːrɐ] m. úlaughû one who

naqd]

makes others laugh, witty man, humorist [nage +ನಗದುಬೆಲೆ nagadubele [nəɡə̆dubele] n. úvalueû cash

-kāra]

cash account [ nagadi + lekka]ನಗೆಚಾಟ nagecāṭa [nəɡeʧɐːʈɐ] n. úlaughû cracking

price [+ bele]of joke [nage + ?]ನಗದುಸಿಲ್ಕು nagadusilku [nəɡə̆dusilku] n. úmoneyû
cash balance, amount of cash that has remained after expenditure [+ silku]Ďನಗೆಚಾಟಿಗೆ nagecāṭige [nəɡeʧɐːʈĭɡe] n. úlaughû
cracking of joke [ nage + ?]ನಗದು ವಹಿವಾಟು nagadu vahivāṭu [nəkə̆du vəhivɐːtu]n. úcom.û cash transaction ű ಆ ಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ನಗದು ವಹಿವಾಟು. All dealings in that shop is in cash.
[+ vahivāṭu] = ನಗದು ವ್ಯವಹಾರ (nagadu vyavahāra)ನಗೆನಾಟಕ nagenāṭaka [nəɡenɐːʈə̆kɐ] n. údramaû

ನಗನಟ್ಟು naganaṭṭu [nəɡə̆nəʈʈu] n. úorn.û jewellery,Ka. pāḍu] = ನಗೆಪಾಟಿಲು ( nagepāṭilu)farce [nage + nāṭaka]ನಗೆಪಾಟಲು nagepāṭalu [nəɡupɐːʈə̆lu] ನಗುಪಾಟಲು n.

úsoc.û laughing stock, butt of ridicule [nage + ?, cf.

ನಗೆಮುಖ nagemukʰa [nəɡemukʰɐ] n. úlaughû cheer-ornaments [naga + echo]

ನಗರ nagara [nəɡərɐ] n. úcityû city, big town [Sk.]đನಗೆವೆಣ್

526

ful face, smiling face [nagu + mukha]ನಗರನಿವಾಸಿ nagaranivāsi [nəɡərənivɐːsi] mf. úcityû

ನಗೆಯಾಡು nageyāḍu [nəɡejɐːɖu] vi. úbio.û 1 tocitizen, city dweller [Sk.]laugh 2 to ridicule, to deride, to mock, to make funof [nage + āḍu] (SK)ನಗರಪಿತೃ nagarapitr̥ [nəɡərəpitˑrɯ] m. úcityû “cityfather”, councillor of a city corporation or municipal council [Sk.]Ĺನಗೆವೆಣ್ nageveṇ [nəɡeveɳ] ನಗವೆಣ್ಣಿ, ನಗೆವೆಣ್ಣು, ನಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣು, ನಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣೆ, ನೆಗೆಣ್ಣಿ, ನೆಗೆಣ್ಣು, ನೆಗೆವೆಣ್ಣೆ, ನೆಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣು, ನೆಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣೆ

ನಗೆವೆಣ್ಣು
f. úkinû husband’s brother’s wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ]= ಓರಗಿತ್ತಿ (ōragitti) þcom.ßĹನಗೆವೆಣ್ಣು nageveṇṇu [nəɡeveɳɳu] f. úkinû 1 husband’s brother’s wife 2 husband’ or wife’s sister [Ka.
nage <? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)Ĺನಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣು nageheṇṇu [nəɡeheɳɳu] f. úkinû [Ka. nage<? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)Ĺನಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣೆ nageheṇṇe [nəɡeheɳɳe] f. úkinû [Ka. nage<? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)ನಗ್ಗಿಲು naggilu [nəɡɡilu] n. úplantû land-caltrops,
puncture wine, Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) an annual or perennial, prostrate herb withmany slender, spreading branches and silky-villose
young pars, growing throughout India as a weed
along roadsides and waste places [Ka. D2928]*[IMP 5.12]
ನಗ್ಗು naggu [nəɡɡu] ನರಿಕು, ನರುಕು, ನಳ್ಗು, ನಱಕು, ನಱುಕು, ನಱುಂಕು, ನೆಕ್ಕು1 , ನೆಗ್ಗು, ನೆರ್ಗು, ನೆಳ್ಗು, ನೆೞ್ಗು ① vi.
úbreakû to be dented ② n. úbreakû dent in a metal
vessel, or body of vehicles [Ka. D2927]ನಗ್ಗಿಸು naggisu [nəɡɡisu] ನೆಗ್ಗಿಸು vt. úbreakû to cause
to get dented [Ka. caus. D2927]ನಗ್ಗು ಬೀಳು naggu bīḷu [nəɡɡubiːɭu] vi. úbreakû to bedented [+bīḷu]ನಗ್ಗೆತ್ತಿಸು naggettisu [nəɡɡettisu] ನೆಗ್ಗಿಸು vt. úbreakû torectify a dent [+ ettisu]đನಗ್ನ nagna [nəɡnɐ] (adj.) 1 úwearû nude, naked, uncovered, bare 2 ústraightû þfig.ß open, straight, frank,
candid, undisguised [Sk.] = ಬತ್ತಲೆ (battale)đನಗ್ನತೆ nagnate [nəɡnəte] n. 1 úwearû nakedness, nudity 2 ústraightû being without reserve [Sk.]đನಗ್ನಸತ್ಯ nagnasatya [nəɡnəsətˑjɐ] n. útrueû naked
truth, bare truth, fact [Sk.]?
ನಚ್ಚು ¹ naccu [nəʧʧu] n. úmindû doubt, want of reliability [Ka. D190] (My. (Kitt.))đನಚ್ಚು ² naccu [nəʧʧu] ನೆಚ್ಚು ① vt. 1 úbeliefû totrust, to confide in, to rely on ű ನಾನು ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ನಚ್ಚಿದ್ದೇನೆ, ಆಧಾರಪತ್ರ ಬೇಡ. I trust you, no need of any
document. 2 úloveû to be attached to, to have affection for ű ಕಾಲಿದಾಸ ಶಕುಂತಲಾಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಚ್ಚಿ ವರ್ಣಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Kalidasa has described Shakuntala’s
beauty with love. ② n. 1 úmindû favourite, dear one
2 úbeliefû trust, confidence ű ರಾಜನು ತನ್ನ ನಚ್ಚಿನ ಬಂಟರೊಡನೆ ಬೇಟೆಗೆ ಹೋದ. The king went for hunting withhis trusted men. 3 úloveû love, affection, friendshipű ದುರ್ಯೋಧನನಿಗೆ ಕರ್ಣ ನಚ್ಚಿನ ಗೆಳೆಯನಾಗಿದ್ದ. Karna
was dear friend of Duryodhana. 4 desire, longing(Pb.10.23) [Ka. D3576]

ನಜರಾಣಿ najarāṇi [nəʤə̆rɐːɳi] n. úgiveû 1 tribute,present to a superior 2 money, etc., levied by theking (on special occasions) [Ar.-Pe. naẓarāna]

ನಟ್ಟ

527

ನಜರು ¹ najaru [nəʤəru] n. úviewû 1 sight, view
2 glance (mostly : of favour, admiration, etc.) űಚಿತ್ತೂರು ಪದ್ಮಿನಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಲಾವುದ್ದೀನಿನ ನಜರು ಬಿತ್ತು. Allauddin’s sight fell on Padmini of Chittur. [Ar. naẓr]ನಜರು ² najaru [nəʤəru] n. úgiveû offering, present,
gift to a superior [Ar. na_zr]đನಜುಗು najugu [nəʤŭɡu] vi. úbreakû to be bruised
as fruit, etc. [Ka. D3574]

ನಜ್ಜು najju [naʤʤu] ① (n.) úbreakû 〈being〉
squashed (as of fruits, tomato, radish, carrot, etc.)② vt. úbreakû to be crushed, squash (as fruits,
radish, carrot, etc.) [Ka. D3574]

ನಜ್ಜುಗುಜ್ಜು najjugujju [nəʤʤuɡuʤʤu] (n.) úbreakû
〈being〉completely crushed (as tomato, etc.) [+gujju]

ನಟ್ naṭ [nəʈ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of thesound of cracking the finger joints 2 word in imitation of the sound produced by a small branch when
it is broken [Ka. D2936]

ನಟ ¹ naṭa [nəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of
the sound of cracking the finger joints 2 word in imitation of the sound produced by a breaking branch[Ka. D2936]

ನಟ ² naṭa [nəʈɐ] m. úartû｟ f. ನಟಿ｠1 dancer 2 actor[Sk.]ನಟಕು naṭaku [nəʈə̆ku] (n.) úsoundû cracking noiseof the finger and other joints [Ka. D2936]

ನಟಕ್ಕನೆ naṭakkane [nəʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound [+ -ane D2936]

ನಟನಕಲೆ naṭanakale [nətə̆nəkəle] n. úartû acting,histrionics [Sk.]ನಟನೆ naṭane [nəʈə̆ne] n. úartû 1 dance 2 acting,histrionics 3 þfig.ß outside show, pretence, feigningű ಅವನ ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ ಬರೀ ನಟನೆ. His kindness is just acting. [Sk.]ನಟಿ naṭi [nəʈi] f. úartû 1 female dancer, danseuse 2
actress [Sk.]ನಟಿಕೆ naṭike [nəʈĭke] n. úsoundû〖sound〗 cracking
noise of the finger and other joints [Ka. D2936]

ನಟಿಗೆ naṭige [nəʈĭɡe] n. úsoundû cracking noise of
the finger and other joints [Ka. D2936]

ನಟಿಸು naṭisu [nəʈĭsu] ① vt. údramaû 1 to act《a part》, to perform《a play》 2 þfig.ß to pretend, to dissemble, to make a show of, to feign ② vi. údramaû 1 toact a part, to perform a play 2 þfig.ß to pretend, todissemble, to make a show, to feign [Sk.]ನಟುಕು naṭuku [nəʈŭku] n. úsoundû cracking noiseof the finger and other joints [Ka. D2936]

ನಟ್ಟ naṭṭa [nəʈʈɐ] (adj.) úloc.û｟ibc.｠belonging to
the middle, central [Ka. D3584]

ನಟ್ಟಡವಿ

ನಟ್ಟಡವಿ naṭṭaḍavi [nəʈʈəɖəvi] n. úloc.û heart of theforest [naṭṭa + aḍavi]ನಟ್ಟನಡು naṭṭanaḍu [nəʈʈə̆nəɖu] n. úloc.û exact midpoint, dead centre ű ನಟ ರಂಗದ ನಟ್ಟನಡುವಿನಿಂದ ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ
ಎದ್ದು ಬಂದರು. The actor came up from the very middle of the stage. [ naṭṭa + naḍu D3584]
ನಟ್ಟನಡುವೆ naṭṭanaḍuve [nəʈʈə̆nəɖuve] ① adv. úloc.û
at the centre, right in the middle, in the heart of ②
postp. right in the middle of ű ಸಭೆಯ ನಟ್ಟನಡುವೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಎದ್ದು ಹೋದರು. The minister got up in the middleof the meeting and left. [ naṭṭa + naḍuve]♠ನಟ್ಟಿ ¹ naṭṭi [nəʈʈi] n. úplantû planting, transplanting(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3583] ù ನಾಟಿ (nāṭi) þcom.ß?
ನಟ್ಟಿ ² naṭṭi [nəʈʈi] n. úesth.û niceness, beauty, charm[Ka. D3739] (Kk.18 (Kitt.)) = ನೆಟ್ಟಿ (neṭṭi)3đನಟ್ಟಿರುಳು naṭṭiruḷu [nəʈʈiruɭu] n. útimeû midnight,
dead of night [ naṭṭa + iruḷu]ನಟ್ಟು ¹ naṭṭu [nəʈʈu] n. úsoundû cracking noise of
the finger and the other joints [Ka. D2936] ù ನೆಟ್ಟಿ
(neṭṭi)♠ನಟ್ಟು ² naṭṭu [nəʈʈu] n. úplantû planting, transplanting [Ka. *D3583] ù ನಾಟಿ (nāṭi) þcom.ß?
ನಟ್ಟು ³ naṭṭu [nəʈʈu] n. úplantû wide-spreading rootsof several kinds of grass, and this grass itself [Ka.

Ĺನಟ್ಟೆ ¹ naṭṭe [nəʈʈe] n. úplantû planting, transplantingನಟ್ಟೆ ² naṭṭe [nəʈʈe] (adj.) úloc.û｟ibc.｠belonging to

the middle, central [Ka. D2936]*
ನಡ naḍa [nəɖɐ] n. 1 úloc.û middle, centre 2 úbodyû
waist [Ka. D3584]*
ನಡಕ naḍaka [nəɖə̆kɐ] n. úmoveû trembling, shivering, tremor, etc. [Ka. D3585]*
ನಡಗು naḍagu [nəɖə̆ɡu] ① vi. úmoveû to tremble, toshiver, to quake ② n. úmoveû trembling, shivering,
tremor, etc. [Ka. D3585]*
ನಡಗೆ naḍage [nəɖə̆iɡe] n. úmoveû 1 walking ű ಮನೆಯಿಂದ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷದ ನಡಗೆ ಅಷ್ಟೆ. It is only ten
minutes walk from home to school. 2 the slowest
way of proceeding of quadrupeds, walking 3 movement, motion [ naḍe + -ige D3582]
ನಡತೆ naḍate [nəɖəte] n. 1 úbehaveû behaviour, conduct 2 úpers.û character, nature 3 úcustomû custom,practise, convention, tradition [Ka. naḍe + -te D3582]
Ĺನಡನಡ naḍanaḍa [nəɖənəɖɐ] ① (n.) úmannerû word
imitating trembling ② adv. úmannerû tremblingly?

ನಡಯಿಸು naḍayisu [nəɖə̆jisu] vt. 1 úmoveû to cause
to walk 2 úadm.û to manage《a shop, administration,etc.》 [Ka. D3582]?

ನಡವಡಿಕೆ naḍavaḍike [nəɖə̆vəɖĭke] n. úbehave, custom, inf.û [Ka. *D3582] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ನಡವಳಿಕೆ (na-ḍavaḷike)ನಡವಳಿಕೆ naḍavaḷike [nəɖə̆vəɭĭke] n. 1 úbehaveû conduct, behaviour 2 úcustomû custom, usage 3 úinf.û
proceedings of an assembly or its report [ naḍa +-vaḷike *D3582]

ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ naḍavaḷike pustaka [nəɖəvəɭike pustəkɐ] n. úinf.û proceedings (of an assembly) in a bookform [+ ಪುಸ್ತಕ]ನಡವು naḍavu [nəɖə̆vu] n. 1 úloc.û middle, centre 2úbodyû waist [Ka. D3584]♠

ನಡವೆ ¹ naḍave [nəɖə̆ve] ① adv. úloc.û In between,in the middle ű ನಡವೆ ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is nothing in
between. ② postp. úloc.û in the middle of ù ನಡುವೆ
(naḍuve) þcom.ß [Ka. D3584]

ನಡವೆ ² naḍave [nəɖə̆ve] n. úarch.û passage ina house inside the main entrance [Ka. naḍe + -ve
D3582]

Ĺನಡಸು naḍasu [nəɖə̆su] vt. 1 úmoveû to cause to walk2 úadm.û to manage《a business or an association,etc.》 [Ka. caus. D3582][Ka. *D3583] ù ನಾಟಿ (nāṭi) þcom.ßĹನಡಪು naḍapu [nəɖə̆pu] ① vt. úmoveû to cause towalk ② n. úmoveû walking [Ka. D3582]

ĹD3587] (C. (Kitt.))
♠

ನಡು ¹

528

*

ನಡಿ ¹ naḍi [nəɖi] ನಡೆ vi. úmoveû to walk, to move,?

ನಡಿ ² naḍi [nəɖi] (n.) 1 úloc.û middle portion, centre

to go, etc. [Ka. D3582] ù ನಡೆ (naḍe)(Si.115 (Kitt.)) 2 úbodyû waist, loin [Ka. D3584] (Si.
(Kitt.)) ù ನಡು (naḍu)ನಡಿಗೆ naḍige [nəɖiɡe] n. úmoveû 1 walking ű ಮನೆಯಿಂದ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷದ ನಡಿಗೆ ಅಷ್ಟೆ. It is only ten
minutes walk from home to school. 2 gait, walking
style 3 movement, motion [naḍe + -ige]♠ನಡಿವೆ naḍive [nəɖĭve] ① n. úloc.û ② adv. úloc.û ùನಡುವೆ (naḍuve) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3584]
ನಡು ¹ naḍu [nəɖu] ನೆಟ್ಟು, ನೆಡು ① vt. újoinû｟pastನಟ್ಟ್-｠1 to fix firmly in the ground, to plant (as a[Ka. mim. D3585]

pole, etc.) 2 to plant《a plant, sapling or seed》 3
þfig.ß to stab 《a dagger, etc.》, to plant 《a dagger,etc.》(into someone’s body) ② vi. újoinû to take root(in an area, atmosphere, condition, etc.) ű ಅವರು ಈಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳವಾಗಿ ನಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He has deeply rooted inthis town. [Ka. D3583]

ನಡಪಡಿಕೆ naḍapaḍike [nəɖə̆pəɖike] n. 1 úbehaveû

ನಡಿಸು naḍisu [nəɖisu] ನೆಟಿಸು, ನೆಡಿಸು vt. újoinû 1

conduct, behaviour 2 úcustomû custom 3 úinf.û proceedings (of a meeting or its report) [Ka. D3582]

to cause someone to plant 2 to cause to fix in the
ground, drive into the ground 《a pole, etc.》 [Ka.

(DEDR)

caus. D3583]

ನಡು ²

ನಡು ² naḍu [nəɖu] n. 1 úloc.û middle portion, centre

4 úbehaveû to behave, to conduct (oneself) ű ಈ ತರನಡೆದರೆ ಜನ ಬಯ್ಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. If you behave like this people will abuse you. 5 úmoveû to function, to workű ಈ ವಾಚು ಹೇಗೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ? How does this watch
work? 6 úmoveû to be in currency, to be in circulation, to be valid ű ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯ ನಾಣ್ಯಗಳು ಈಗ ನಡೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Silver coins are now-a-days not in circulation. ② n. 1 úmoveû walking, gait, movement ű

2 úbodyû waist, loin [Ka. D3584]
ನಡುಕ naḍuka [nəɖukɐ] n. úmoveû shivering (because of cold, fever, etc.), shuddering (with fear),trembling, shaking (of something) [Ka.naḍugu + -ka
D3585]

ನಡುಗು naḍugu [nəɖuɡu] ನಡಗು, ನೆಡುಗು vi. úmoveû
1 to tremble, to shiver, to vibrate, to quake 2 þfig.ß
to fear, to be frightened [Ka. D3585]
ನಡುಗಿಸು naḍugisu [nəɖuɡĭsu] vt. 1 úmoveû to make《someone or something》tremble or shiver, to vibrate 《something》 ű ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಕೈ ನಡುಗಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. The
hands of the [poor] old woman are trembling. 2úfearû þfig.ß to frighten, to terrify, to terrorise ű ರಾ-ಅವಳ ನಡೆಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಅವಳ ಅಮ್ಮನ ನೆನಪು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ.
When we look at her gait we remember her mother.
2 úcustomû customs and manners, convention, practise ű ಸೋಲಿಗರ ನಡೆನುಡಿ ಬೇರೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. The customs andlanguage of Soligas are different. 3 úpers.û rhythm
or movement of prose or verse 4 character, personality 5 úbehaveû conduct, behaviour ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಗೋಪಾಲನ ನಡೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. The behaviour of Gopal is notgood these days. 6 úspeedû tempo of a story, drama,
music, etc. ű ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನದ ನಡೆ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿದಾನವಾಗಿತ್ತು.The tempo of the yakshagana was slow in the
beginning. [Ka. D3582]

ಜಕುಮಾರರನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೋದ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಇಡೀ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ನಡುಗಿಸಿತು. The news of kidnapping of Rajkumar
shook the whole of Karnataka. [+ -isu caus. D3585]
ನಡುಗುವಿಕೆ naḍuguvike [nəɖŭɡuvike] n. úmoveû
trembling, shivering, tremor, etc. [Ka. D3585]
ನಡುಪ್ರಾಯ naḍuprāya [nəɖuprɐːjə] n. úageû middle
age [naḍu1 + prāya]ನಡುರಾತ್ರಿ naḍurātri [nəɖurɐːtri] n. útimeû midnight,
dead of night [Ka.naḍu + rātri] = ನಟ್ಟಿರುಳು (naṭṭiruḷu)ನಡುವೆ naḍuve [nəɖuve] ನಡವೆ, ನಡಿವೆ ① adv. 1 úloc.û
in the middle, in between ű ನಡುವೆ ಕೂತುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ.
Don’t sit in the middle. 2 útimeû between ű ಎರಡು ಮತ್ತು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಘಂಟೆಯ ನಡುವೆ ನಾನು ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will
come between 2 and 4 o’clock. ② postp. 1 úloc.û between (in locative meaning) ű ಎರಡು ಕಂಬಗಳ ನಡುವೆದಾರ ಕಟ್ಟಿದೆ. [Someone] has tied a string between two
posts. 2 útimeû between (in temporal meaning) ③
n. úarch.û central hall of a house, drawing room,
living room [Ka. D3584]
ಈ ನಡುವೆ ī naḍuve [iː nəɖuve] adv. útimeû in themeantime ű ಈ ನಡುವೆ ಅವನ ಆರೊಗ್ಯ ಕೆಟ್ಟಿದೆ. His healthhas deteriorated in the meantime. [Ka. *D3584]
ನಡುನಡುವೆ naḍunaḍuve [nəɖunəɖuve] ① adv.
útimeû every now and then ű ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕ ನಡುನಡುವೆ ನೀರು ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದ. The lecturer was drinking
water every now and then. ② postp. útimeû in thedead end (of) ű ಸಭೆಯ ನಡುನಡುವೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಮೂರು ಸಲ ಎದ್ದು ಹೋದರು. The minister went out of themeeting three times. [Ka. redup. D3584]
ನಡೆ ¹ naḍe [nəɖe] ನಡಿ ① vi. 1 úmoveû to walk, tomove, to go ű ನಾನು ಅರಮನೆ ವರೆಗೆ ನಡೆದು ಹೋದೆನು. I
went to the Palace on foot. 2 úproc.û to continue,
to advance, to progress, to go forward ű ಮನೆ ರಿಪೇರಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಇನ್ನು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The renovation work of
the house is still going on. 3 úmoveû to leave, todepart ű ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ತೊರೆದು ಸಿದ್ಧಾರ್ಥ ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ನಡೆದ. Renouncing everything, Siddhartha left for the forest.

ನತ್ತು ¹529

ನಡೆಯಿಸು naḍeyisu[nəɖeyĭsu]ನಡಯಿಸು

vt. 1

úmoveû to make 《one》walk 2 údoû to carry out,

to practise《as administration, or any work》 ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಯೋಜನೆ ನಡೆಯಿಸಲು ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. It is difficult tocarry out your plan. 3 to carry out《order etc.》 [Ka.
caus. *D3582]
Ĺನಡೆ ² naḍe [nəɖe] adv. úener.û fixedly, firmly(Pb.1.111) [Ka. D3583]

ನಡೆವಳಿಕೆ naḍevaḷike [nəɖevəɭike] n. 1 úbehaveû conduct, behaviour 2 úcustomû practise, custom, tradition 3 úinf.û proceedings, minutes [Ka. naḍe *D3582]

ನಡೆಸು naḍesu [nəɖesu] vt. údoû ù ನಡೆಯಿಸು (naḍeyisu)?

ನಡ್ಡಿ naḍḍi [nəɖɖi] n. úformû depression, sinking?

ನಡ್ಡಿಮೂಗು naḍḍimūgu [nəɖɖimuːɡu] n. úbodyû

[Ka. D3584] (Kitt.)

nose with a low bridge (Si.297 (Kitt.)) [naḍḍi + mūgu
*D3564?]Ĺನಣ್ಪು naṇpu [nəɳpu] n. 1 úloveû friendship, affection, love 2 úsoc.û confidential relationship, familiarity, intimacy, relationship (Pb,9.7.V) 3 úbeliefû
trust, confidence [Ka. caus. D3588] (Pb.9.68)

đನತ nata [nətɐ] (adj.) 1 bent, curved 2 bowed, bent
3 þfig.ß humbled, surrendered, suppliant, subdued[Sk.]ನತದೃಷ್ಟ natadr̥ṣṭa [nətə̆drɯsʈɐ] adj., m. úluckû

｟ f. ನತದೃಷ್ಟಳು/ನತದೃಷ್ಟೆ｠unfortunate, luckless, hapless〈person〉 [Sk. natādr̥ṣṭa-]ನತ್ತು ¹ nattu [nəttu] n. úspeechû to falter in speech
due to emotion, fear, joy, etc. [Ka. D3593]

ನತ್ತು ²ನತ್ತಿ ಮಾತಾಡು natti mātāḍu

[nətti mɐːtɐːɖu]

vi.

530

ನಮ್ರಭಾವ

♠ನಫೆ napʰe [nəpʰe] n. úcom.û profit, gain [Ar. nafaʿ]úspeechû to stutter, to stammer (out of emotion)[p.part. of nattu + mātāḍu]ನತ್ತು ² nattu [nəttu] n. úorn.û nose-ring, a small
ring-like ornament worn on the wing the nose [seeFig.] [Pk. ṇatthā-]ನದಿ nadi [nədi] n. úgeo.û river,stream, brook [Sk.]đನದಿ ಜಲಾನಯನ ಪ್ರದೇಶ nadi jalānayana pradēśa [nədi ʤəlɐːnəjənə prədeːʃɐ] n. úgeo.û catchment area of anose-ring
river [Sk.]ನತ್ತು2Ĺನದಿಪು nadipu [nədđipu] vt. úfireû
to extinguish, to put out《as fire, lamp, etc.》 [Ka.

(NK) = ಲಾಭ (lābʰa)

ನಭ nabʰa [nəbʰɐ] n. úastr.û sky, firmament [Sk.]đನಭೋಮಂಡಲ nabʰōmaṃḍala [nəbʰoːməɳɖə̆lɐ] n.
đúastr.û vaulted sky [Sk.]đನಮನ namana [nəmə̆nɐ] n.｟dat.｠1 úpostureû bending, bowing 2 úsoc.û saluting, salutation, prostration 3 úphys.û diffraction = ವಿವರ್ತನೆ (vivartane) ♢ vi.
—ಮಾಡು [Sk.]Ĺನಮಲು namalu [nəmə̆lu] ನೆವರು vt. úbio.û to chew,
to masticate, to munch [Ka. D3595]

ನಮಸ್ಕರಿಸು namaskarisu [nəməskərisu] vi. úgreetû
｟dat.｠to bow respectfully, to salute [Sk.]ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ namaskāra [nəməskɐːrɐ] ① n. saluta-

D3590]

ನದೀತೀರ nadītīra [nədiːtiːrɐ] n. úgeo.û bank of ađನದೀಮುಖ nadīmukʰa [nədiːmukʰɐ] n. úgeo.û mouthof a river [Sk.]tion ② snt. úgreetû a word of salutation pronounced
when a person meets another person or takes leaveof him, “Good morning”, “Good evening”, “Goodbye”, etc. [Sk.]đನದೀಮುಖಭೂಮಿ nadīmukʰabʰūmi [nədiːmukʰə̆bʰuːನಮಿಬಿಯ namibiya

đriver [Sk.]mi] n. úgeo.û delta of a river [Sk.]ನದೀಮೂಲ nadīmūla [nədiːmuːlɐ] n. úwaterû sourceof a river [Sk.]ನನಸು ¹ nanasu [nənə̆su] ನೆನಸು n. útrueû fact, reality ű ನನ್ನ ಅನುಭವ ನನಸೋ ಕನಸೋ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. I don’t knowwhether my experience is a reality or dream. [Ka.

[nəimbijɐ] n. úcountryû
Namibia, N. of a country in south-west Africa [ Eg.]đಸ್ಕರಿಸು (namaskarisu)ನಮೂದಿಸು namūdisu [nəmuːdĭsu] vt. úinf.û 1 tomention, to quote 2 to record, to note, to make anentry ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ನನ್ನ ವರದಿಯನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ದಾಖಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಮೂದಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. The police did not enter my complaintin their register. [Pe. namūdan]D3629] (Pb.4.110.V)ನನಸು ² nanasu [nənə̆su] vt. úwaterû to make wet, tomoisten [Ka. caus. D3630]
ನನೆ ¹ nane [nəne] vi. úwaterû to become wet, to be
soaked [Ka. D3630]
ನನೆ ² nane [nəne] ① vi. úplantû (a plant) to put forth《flower-buds》② n. úplantû flower-bud [Ka. D3631]?
ನನೆಸು nanesu [nənĕsu] n. útrueû fact, reality (Kitt.)[Ka. D3629] ù ನನಸು (nanasu)Ĺನನೆಹ naneha [nənehɐ] n. úwaterû becoming wet,wetness [Ka. D3630]
ನನ್ನ nanna [nənnɐ] pron.mf.gen.sg. úgram.û my (personal pronoun for the 1st person, singular, genitive)ನಮೂದು namūdu [nəmuːdu] n. úinf.û 1 mention,
quoting 2 record [Pe. namūd]ನಮೂನೆ namūne [nəmuːne] n. úformû 1 sample 2
pattern, design, style ű ಈ ಬೀದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆಗಳು ಒಂದೇನಮೂನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇವೆ. All the houses in this street are of
the same model. [Pe. namūnah]Ĺನಮ್ಮ namma [nəmmɐ] pron.mf. úgram.û pl. ourನನ್ನಿ nanni [nənni] n. 1 truth, reality 2 affection, love,(pronoun of the 1st person plural, genitive) [Ka.

attachment [Ka. D3610] (Pb.5.99)Ĺನನ್ನೂಱು nannūṟu [nənnuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû

four hundred ② numr.n. únumberû four hundred =ನಾನೂರು (nānūru) þcom.ß [Ka. D3655, D3729]
đನಪುಂಸಕ napuṃsaka [nəpumsəkɐ] ① adj., mf. 1
úsexû impotent 〈person〉 2 úboldû þfig.ß coward〈person〉 ② n. úgram.û neuter gender [Sk.]đನಪುಂಸಕತ್ವ napuṃsakatva [nəpumsə̆kətvɐ] n. úsexû
1 úsexû impotency 2 úboldû þfig.ß cowardliness, unmanliness [Sk.]ನಮೆ name [nəme] vi. 1 úweakû to become lean orthin, to fall away in flesh, to become less, to wear
away (Pb.1.135) 2 úgriefû to become worried, to beanguished 3 úmoneyû to become poor [Ka. D3598]
ù ನವೆ (nave)2[ gen. of Ka. nānu D5160]
Ĺನಮಿಸು namisu [nəmisu] vi. úgreetû [Sk.] = ನಮ-D5160]
đನಮ್ರ namra [nəmrɐ] adj. úsoc.û obedient, modest,
submissive, humble [Sk.]đನಮ್ರತೆ namrate [nəmrəte] n. úsoc.û modesty, sub-missiveness, simplicity, unpretentiousness [Sk.] =ನಯ (naya)đನಮ್ರಭಾವ namrabʰāva [nəmrə̆bʰɐːvɐ] n. úsoc.û modesty, submissiveness, simplicity, unpretentiousness[Sk.] = ನಯ (naya)ನಯನಯ naya [nəjɐ] n. 1 úsoftû softness, smoothness,delicateness (as of a surface, skin, etc.) ű ನಯವಾದ ಚರ್ಮ ಹೆಂಗಸರ ಆಕರ್ಷಣ. Delicateness of the skinis an attraction of women. 2 úsoc.û calmness, gentleness, humbleness (as of the nature of a person) 3údelicateû fineness, nicety, subtlety, refinement [Ka.
D3602]

ನಯನ nayana [nəjənɐ] n. úbodyû eye [Sk.]đನಯನಮನೋಹರ nayanamanōhara [nəjənəmənoːđhərɐ] adj. úesth.û eye-catching, beautiful, attractive, lovely [Sk.]ನಯವಂಚಕ nayavaṃcaka [nəjəvəɲʧə̆kɐ] m. úcheatû
｟ f. ನಯವಂಚಕಿ｠soothe rogue, hypocrite, dissembler[Sk.]ನರ ¹ nara [nərɐ] n. úbodyû 1 nerve 2 sinew, tendon

3 blood vessel, vein, artery [Ka. D2903]
đನರಮಂಡಲ naramaṃḍala [nərəməɳɖəlɐ] n. úbodyû
nervous systemನರರೋಗಿ nararōgi [nərə̆roːɡi] mf. úmed.û neurotic,
man suffering from nervous diseases [nara + rōgi]đನರ ² nara [nərɐ] m. úmanû 1 man, human male 2
human being, Homo sapiens [Sk.]ನರಕ್ narak [nərək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of the sudden cracking of the fingers
and other joints [Ka. onom. *D3623]
ನರಕ್ಕನೆ narakkane [nərəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound [+ -ane]ನರಕ naraka [nərə̆kɐ] n. úmythû hell [Sk.]ನರಕಬಾಧೆ narakabādʰe [nərə̆kəbɐːdʰe] n. útroubleû 1
suffering in the hell 2 hellish suffering, intense pain,
anguish, terrible suffering, torment, torture [Sk.] =ನರಕಯಾತನೆ (narakayātane)ನರಕಯಾತನೆ narakayātane [nərə̆kəjɐːtə̆ne] n.
útroubleû [Sk.] = ನರಕಬಾಧೆ (narakabādʰe)đನರಕು ¹ naraku [nərə̆ku] ನೆರಕು vi. úsoundû to grumble [Ka. D2904] = ನರಳು (naraḷu) þcom.ß?
ನರಕು ² naraku [nərə̆ku] ನರುಕು vt. úbreakû to bruise,to pulverise [Ka. D2927] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺನರಟು ¹ naraṭu [nərə̆ʈu] n. úsoundû grumbling [Ka.
D2904] (Kitt.)ನರಟು ² naraṭu [nərə̆ʈu] ನರಡಿ, ನರುಟು, ನರಡು ① vi.
úbio.û to become deficient or stunted in growth (asa man, plant, etc.) ű ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ ನರಟಿ ಹೋಯಿತು. The
cucumber has stopped growing. ② (n.) úbio.û〈being〉stunt [Ka. D3608]*
ನರಡ naraḍa [nərə̆ɖɐ] m. úroughû rough person,
rude person [Ka. D3750]
ನರಡಿ naraḍi [nərə̆ɖi] n. úmed.û [?] ù ನರಡು (naraḍu)2*ನರಡು ¹ naraḍu [nərə̆ɖu] (n.) úroughû rudeness,roughness (in behaviour) [Ka. D3750]

ನರಹೋಮ

531

ನರಡು ² naraḍu [nərə̆ɖu] ನರಡಿ, ನೆರಡಿ n. úmed.û acontagious disease which attacks cattle, goat, sheep
and horses [?] (KPN)Ĺನರನರ naranara [nərə̆nərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound of the repeated breaking ofwood [Ka. onom. *D3623]
Ĺನರತಿ narati [nərə̆ti] f. úageû woman whose hair has
become grey [Ka. D3609] (Šmd.244 (Kitt.))đನರತೆ narate [nərə̆te] n. úboldû manliness [Sk.]đನರನಾಥ naranātʰa [nərə̆nɐːtʰɐ] m. úpol.û king [Sk.]ನರಪೇತಲ narapētala [nərə̆peːtə̆lɐ] m. úweakû ｟ f.
ನರಪೇತಲಿ｠emaciated or famished person, very leanperson [ nara- + pēta < prēta-]đನರಬಲಿ narabali [nərə̆bəli] n. úrit.û human sacrifice[Sk.]ನರಭಕ್ಷಕ narabʰakṣaka [nərəbʰəkʂə̆kɐ] ① n. úfoodû

man-eater ② m. úfoodû｟ f. ನರಭಕ್ಷಕಿ｠cannibal [Sk.]ನರಭಕ್ಷಣ narabʰakṣaṇa [nərə̆bʰəkʂəɳɐ] n. úfoodû
cannibalism [Sk.]Ĺನರಲ್ naral [nərəl] vi. úsoundû to groan, to moan
[Ka. D2904] ù ನರಳು (naraḷu)ನರಲು naralu [nərəlu] vi. úsoundû to groan, to moan
[Ka. *D2904] ù ನರಳು (naraḷu)ನರಲಾಡು naralāḍu [nərə̆lɐːɖu] vi. 1 úsoundû to groan,
to moan 2 úgriefû to suffer, to be anguished [Ka. na-

đralu + ಆಡು D2904]

ನರಲಿಸು naralisu [nərə̆lĭsu] vt. úsoundû to cause togroan or moan [+ -isu caus. D2904]
ನರುವಲ naruvala [nərŭvəlɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3624]
ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)Ĺನರುವಲು naruvalu [nərŭvəlu] n. úplantû thetree Premna serratifolia L. (Verbenaceae), nameof a tree which produces fire by friction, used as
medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D3624] ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)Ĺನರವು naravu [nərə̆vu] n. úbodyû 1 nerve 2 sinew,
tendon 3 blood vessel, vein, artery [Ka. D2903] ùನರ (nara)1ನರವ್ಯಾಧಿ naravyādʰi [ nərə̆vjɐːdʰi] n. úmed.û neurosis [ nara + vyādʰi]đನರವ್ಯೂಹ naravyūha [nərə̆vjuːhɐ] n. úbodyû nervous
system [nara + vyūha]ನರಹತ್ಯ narahatya [nərə̆hətˑjɐ] n. úkillû homicide,
man slaughter [Sk.]ನರಹತ್ಯೆ narahatye [nərə̆hətˑje] n. úkillû homicide,
man slaughter [Sk.]?
ನರಹುಲಿ narahuli [nərə̆huli] n. úmed.û wart (Kitt.)[Ka. ?] ನರವುಲಿ (naravuli)ನರಹೋಮ narahōma [nərə̆hoːmɐ] n. úkillû
manslaughter, killing of people for some reason
in a disproportionately large scale [Sk.]Ĺನರಳಾಟ

ನಲುಗು ²532

ನರಳಾಟ naraḷāṭa [nərə̆ɭɐːʈɐ] ನರಲಾಟ n. 1 úsoundû

ನರ್ತನ nartana [nərtənɐ] n. údanceû dancing [Sk.]ನರ್ತನಶಾಲೆ nartanaśāle [nərtə̆nəʃɐːle] n. údanceû

groaning, moaning 2 úsoundû intense suffering [Ka.
naraḷu + āṭa *D2904]

dancing house; dancing theatre: dancing schoolನರಳಿಕೆ naraḷike [nərəɭĭke] ನರಲಿಕೆ n. úsoundû 1 groan,moan 2 suffering, agony [naraḷu + -ike]ನರಳು naraḷu [nərə̆ɭu] ನರಲ್, ನರಲು, ನರಳ್, ನೆರಳ್1 ,ನೆರಳು1 vi. úsoundû 1 to groan, to moan with pain 2
to suffer intensely [Ka. *D2904]
ನರಳಾಡು naraḷāḍu [nərə̆ɭɐːɖu] ನರಲಾಡು vi. 1 úsoundû
to groan, to moan 2 úsoundû þfig.ß to suffer, to be anguished [+ āḍu *D2904]
ನರಳಿಸು naraḷisu [nərə̆ɭĭsu] ನಾರಲಿಸು vt. úsoundû tocause to groan or moan [+ -isu caus. D2904]
đನರಾಕೃತಿ narākr̥ti [nərɐːkrɯti] n. úimageû humanform [Sk.]ನರಿ nari [nəri] n. úmammalû 1 jackal Canis aureus;
fox, Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis 2 þfig.ß cleverand crafty person, wily man, insidious person ű ಅವನು ನೇರ ಅಪಾಯ ಮಾಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ, ನರಿಯ ತರಹ. He does
not harm you directly as a fox does. [Ka. D3606]
ನರಿಕು nariku [nərĭku] vi. úbreakû to bruise, to pulverise [Ka. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)

[Sk.]
đ

(Pb.12.189)?

(Kitt.)) ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)ness, fairness, fineness [Ka. D3610]

đù ನಲುಗು (nalugu)ನಲಗಿಸು nalagisu [nələ̆ɡisu] vt. úform, weakû [Ka.
caus. D3611] ù ನಲುಗಿಸು (nalugisu)ನಲವತ್ತು nalavattu [nələ̆əttu] ನಾಲ್ವತ್ತು ① numr.adj.
đúnumberû forty ② numr.n. únumberû fortyĹನಲವು ¹ nalavu [nələ̆vu] n. újoyû 1 pleasure, delight
2 love, affection [Ka. nala + -vu D3610] ù ನಲಿವು (nalivu) þcom.ß?

ನಲವು ² nalavu [nələ̆vu] n. weakness [Ka. D3611]

Ďನಲಿ ¹ nali [nəli] vi. újoyû 1 to dance (Nanj. Hav.) 2
to dance with delight (Pb.7.70) [Ka. D3612]

ನಲಿ ² nali [nəli] n. úmin.û a kind of perfume or red
arsenic [Sk.]Ĺನಲಿತ nalita [nəlitɐ] n. újoyû delight, rejoicing [Ka.

gathers-ta *D3610, *D612]

ನರಿಗೆನಲಿದಾಟ nalidāṭa [nəlĭdʰɐːʈɐ] n. újoyû delight, re-*D2918]
Ĺ

[Ka.

*D3655, D3918]?

*D2935]fragrance, odour, scent ② (n.) úsmellû
〈being〉fragrant ù ನಱು (naṟu) [Ka.

ನಲಗು nalagu [nələ̆ɡu] vi. úform, weakû [Ka. D3611](Čb. (Kitt.))

folds of a garment (as of a dhoti or sari)
to be tucked into the waistband in front,
plaits or folds made by drawing threadthrough cloth, gathers [see Fig.] [Ka.

ನರು naru [nəru] ನಱು ① n. úsmellû

ನರ್ವಲ್ narval [nərvəl] n. úplantû [Ka. D3624] (Nr.bನಲ್ nal [nəl] ① pref. good, fair, fine ② n. good-ನರಿಗೆ narige [nərĭɡe] n. úwearû folding,Ĺನರ್ತಿಸು nartisu [nərtisu] vi. údanceû to dance [Sk.]ನರುಕು ¹ naruku [nərŭku] ನರಕು vi. úsoundû to grum-ble [Ka. *D2904] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)ನರುಕು ² naruku [nərŭku] vt. úbreakû 1 to masticate, to crush with the teeth 2 to chop up, to cut into
pieces, to hack [Ka. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)Ĺನರುಗಂಪು narugaṃpu [nəruɡ̥əmpu] n. úsmellû sweet
smell, fragrance, aroma [ naru + kampu]
ನರೆ nare [nəre] n. úageû｟ f. ನರತಿ｠1 grey hair, greyness of the hair ű ನನ್ನ ತಾತನಿಗೆ ಕೂದಲಿಗೆ ನರೆ ಬಂದರೂ
ಮೈಗೆ ನರೆ ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ. Even though my grandfather’s hair
has become grey his body has not developed any
crease. (Pb.8.54) 2 þfig.ß old age, incapacity due toold age [Ka. D3609]
ನರೆಕೂದಲು narekūdalu [nərekuːđə̆lu] n. úbodyû grey
hair [+ kūdalu]ನರ್ತಕ nartaka [nərtəkɐ] m. údanceû ｟ f. ನರ್ತಕಿ｠dancer [Sk.]ನರ್ತಕಿ nartaki [nərtəki] f. údanceû｟m. ನರ್ತಕ｠female
dancer, danseuse [Sk.]joicing, jubilee [Ka. nalidu + āṭa *D3610, *D3612]

ನಲಿದಾಡು nalidāḍu [nəlĭdʰɐːɖu] vi. újoyû to be extremely delighted, to play and dance with delight[Ka. nalidu + āṭa *D3610, *D612] (Pb.1.115.V)ನಲಿವು nalivu [nəlĭvu] ನಲ್ವು n. újoyû delight, rejoicing [Ka. D3610, *D3612]

ನಲುಗು ¹ nalugu [nəlŭɡu] ನಲಗು vi. 1 úformû to become rumpled or ruffled (as cloth), to become rumpled or flabby by the heat of sun, etc. (as the face)
2 úweakû to languish, to grow weakened, faint or
feeble from sickness, trouble or grief [Ka. D3611]

ನಲುಗಿಸು nalugisu [nəlŭɡisu] vt. 1 úformû to rumple 2 úweakû to cause to droop, to cause to growweakened, faint or feeble [Ka. caus. D3611]

ನಲುಗು ² nalugu [nəlŭɡu] ① vi. úmoveû to tremble, to shake (as a body, table, voice, etc.) ű ಬಾಗಿಲಬಳಿ ನಾಗರಹಾವು ನೋಡಿ ನನ್ನ ಕೈಕಾಲು ನಲುಗಿತು. Seeing a
cobra near the door I trembled all over. ù ನಡುಗು
(naḍugu) þcom.ß ② n. úsoundû tremolo in singing =ನಡುಗು ( naḍugu) þcom.ß [Ka. D3611?]ನಲುಮೆ
đನಲುಮೆ nalume [nəlŭme] n. 1 úloveû love, affection,
attachment 2 úfavourû favour, mercy, kindness [Ka.
*D3610] ù ನಲ್ಮೆ (nalme)đನಲುವು ¹ naluvu [nəlŭvu] n. újoyû pleasure, delight[Ka. D3610, *D3612] (Čpr.7,60 (Kitt.)) ù ನಲಿವು (na-

livu)
?

ನಲುವು ² naluvu [nəlŭvu] n. úweakû weakness, fee-đನಲ್ಗತೆ nalgate [nəlɡəte] n. úlit.û interesting story [Ka.

đನಲ್ನುಡಿ nalnuḍi [nəlnuɖi] ① n. úspeechû pleasing

bleness [Ka. D3611] (Čb. (Kitt.))
nal- + kate]

word, welcome word, good word, sweet word ② vi.
to speak a good word, to say something pleasing or
sweet [Ka. nal- + nuḍi]đನಲ್ಮೆ nalme [nəlme] ನಲುಮೆ n. 1 úloveû love, fondness, affection, attachment ű ನನ್ನ ನಲ್ಮೆಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ, My
dear Prema, (address of a letter) 2 úfavourû grace,
favour, kindness ű ನಾವು ಶ್ರೀ ರೇಣುಕಾ ದೇವಿಯ ನಲ್ಮೆಯಿಂದ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೇವೆ. We are happy out of grace ofRenuka Devi. [Ka. D3610] (Pb.1.70)

đನಲ್ಲ nalla [nəllɐ] ① adj. 1 úesth.û beautiful 2úpureû pure, unadulterated 3 úluckû auspicious ②ನವಣೆ navaṇe [nəvə̆ɳe] ನವಣಿ n. úplantû finger
millet, Italian millet, Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
(Poaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D3712]
ನವತರುಣ navataruṇa [nəvə̆tərŭɳɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ನವತರುಣಿ｠young man, youth, boy come of age [Sk.]đನವತಾರುಣ್ಯ navatāruṇya [nəvə̆tɐːruɳˑjɐ] n. úageû
youth, youthhood [Sk.] = ನವಯೌವನ ( navayauvana)ನವತರುಣಿ navataruṇi [nəvətərŭɳi] f. úageû young
girl [Sk.]đನವದಂಪತಿ navadaṃpati [nəvə̆dəmpəti] mf. úsoc.û
newly married couple, newly wed couple [Sk.]đನವನೀತ navanīta [nəvə̆niːtɐ] n. úfoodû þdig.ß fresh
butter (unprocessed butter) [Sk.]đನವರಸ navarasa [nəvə̆rəsɐ] n. úpoet.û nine sentiments in literature [Sk.]ನವಯೌವನ navayauvana [nəvə̆jɐwvənɐ] n. úageû
youth, youthhood, prime of life [Sk.] = ನವತಾರುಣ್ಯ
( navatāruṇya)♠ನವರು navaru [nəvə̆ru] (n.) [Ka. D3618] ù ನವಿರು
(naviru)3?
ನವಲ್ naval [nəvəl] n. úbirdû peacock (Cǔb.173(Kitt.)) [Ka. D2902]

m.｟ f. ನಲ್ಲೆ｠1 úloveû lover, darling 2 úkinû husband
3 úsoc.û lord, owner 4 úgoodû good man (Pb.4.28) ③
n. 1 úgoodû goodness 2 úqual.û excellence 3 úesth.û
beauty [Ka. D3610]
Ĺನಲ್ಲಿ nalli [nəlli] n. úwaterû water tap [Sk. nāli- <?]ನಲ್ಲೆ nalle [nəlle] f. 1 úloveû beloved woman, sweetheart, lady love 2 úkinû wife [Ka. D3610]

ನಲ್ವತ್ತು nalvattu [nəlvəttu] ① numr. adj. únumberû
forty ② n. únumberû forty [Ka. D3655, 3918]

đನಲ್ವಾಡು nalvāḍu [nəlvɐːɖu] n. úmus.û love song,amorous ditty [Ka.nal- + pāḍu]đನಲ್ವು nalvu [nəlvu] n. újoyû pleasure, delight [Ka.

đನವ ¹ nava [nəvɐ] (adj.) 1 únewû new, novel, recent,đನವ ² nava [nəvɐ] numr.(adj.) únumberû nine [Sk.]ನವಗ್ರಹ navagraha [nəvə̆ɡrəhɐ] n. úastr.û “nine plan-

D3610, *D3610] ù ನಲಿವು (nalivu)

fresh, modern 2 úageû young, youthful [Sk.]ets”, in Indian traditional astrology. Sun, Moon,
Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, with Rahu
and Ketu [Sk.]ನವಗ್ರಹಜಪ navagrahajapa [nəvəɡrəhəʤəpɐ] n.
úrit.û prayers to the nine planets (to appease them)[Sk.]ನವಗ್ರಹಶಾಂತಿ navagrahaśāṃti [nəvəɡrəhəʃɐːnti] n.
úrit.û propitiation of the nine planets by means ofprayers, sacrifice, etc. [Sk.]ನವಣಿ navaṇi [nəvə̆ɳi] n. úplantû [Ka. D3712] ùನವಣೆ (navaṇe)ನವಿರು ²533

ನವಸಾಗರ navasāgara [nəvə̆sɐːɡə̆rɐ] ನವಾಸಾಗರ n.

úchem.û Ammonium Chloride (used for gilding) [M.
navasāgara ‰Sk. navasāra-/Pe. naušādur] = ನವಾಸಾಗರ

(navāsāgara)Ĺನವಸಿಗ navasiga [nəvə̆siɡɐ] m.｟ f. *ನವಸಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠man

who harasses, troubles or torments (Śmd.237 (Kitt.))[Ka. navesu + -iga D3598] ù ನವುಸಿಗ (navusiga)ನವಾಬ navāba [nəvɐːbɐ] m. 1 úpol.û nabob, petty
feudal ruler of a small state under the Moghul emperor 2 úmoneyû þfig.ß very rich man [Ar. nawāb]ನವಾಸಾಗರ navāsāgara [nəvɐːsɐːɡə̆rɐ] n. úchem.û
[M.] ù ನವಸಾಗರ (navasāgara)Ĺನವಿರ್ navir [nəviru] ನವಿರ್ n. úbodyû [Ka. D3615]
ù ನವಿರು (naviru)1ನವಿರು ¹ naviru [nəvĭru] ನವಿರ್ n. úbodyû hair (of thehead and the body) [Ka. D3615] (Pb.5.38)
ನವಿರೇಳು navirēḷu [nəvireːɭu] vi.｟dat.｠to be horripilated (due to joy) ű ನಟರ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ನನಗೆನವಿರು ಎದ್ದಿತು. I was horripilated on hearing the newsof the actor’s release. [ naviru + ēḷu]ನವಿರು ² naviru [nəvĭru] ನವರು, ನವುರು (n.) údelicateû
1 soft or tender (as cloth, skin, paper, flower, leather,hair, words, etc.) 2 údelicateû delicate, fine, fragile
and needs to be handled carefully 3 delicate, difficult and requiring very careful and tactful treatment(a communal problem. etc.) ű ಹಿಂದೂ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ನವಿರಾದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ. The problem of Hindu and Muslim is a delicate one. [Ka. D3618]

ನವಿಲ್
ನವಿರೆಳೆ navireḷe [nəvireɭe] n. údelicateû thin anddelicate string or thread ű ಅವನನ್ನು ನಂಬಬೇಡ. ನವಿರೆಳೆಯಿಂದ ಕತ್ತು ಕೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. Don’t trust him. He may
cut your throat with a fine thread. [+ eḷe]ನವಿರುಹಾಸ್ಯ naviruhāsya [nəvirŭhɐːsˑjɐ] n. úlit.û delicate humour, refined humour, mild humour [+ hā-đನವಿಲ್ navil [nəvil] n. úbirdû peacock [Ka. D2902]

đ(Pb.5.51) ù ನವಿಲು (navilu)?

(G.284 (Kitt.)) ù ನವಿಲು (navilu)

cock [Ka. D2902]
đನವಿಲೆ navile [nəvĭle] n. úbirdû peacock [Ka. *D2902]
ù ನವಿಲು (navilu)ನವಿಲುಗರಿ navilugari [nəvilŭɡəri] n. úbirdû peacockfeather [Ka. + gari]ನವೀಕರಣ navīkaraṇa [nəviːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. únewû renovation, restoration, renewal, rejuvenation [Sk.]đನವೀಕರಿಸು navīkarisu [nəviːkərĭsu] vt. únewû torenovate, to renew, to rejuvenate [Sk.]đನವೀಕೃತ navīkr̥ta [nəviːkrɯtɐ] adj. únewû renovated, renewed, restored, rejuvenated [Sk.]ನವೀನ navīna [nəviːnɐ] adj. únewû 1 new, novel 2
modern, up-to-date, recent [Sk.]đನವೀನತೆ navīnate [nəviːnəte] n. únewû novelty,
modernity [Sk.]đನವೀನಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ navīnaprajñe [nəviːnəprəɟɲe/-prəɡne] n.
1 úthinkû new consciousness, modern consciousness
2 úlit.û consciousness of the “new writers” (1950–)of the Kannada literature [Sk.]ನವುಕರ navukara [nəvukə̆rɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ನೌಕರಳು｠[Pe. naukar] ù ನೌಕರ (naukara)ನವುರು navuru [nəvŭru] (n.) údelicateû [Ka. D3618](My. (Kitt.)) ù ನವಿರು (naviru)?
ನವುಲು navulu [nəvŭlu] n. úbirdû peacock [Ka.

skin) [Ka. D3597]
ನವೆ ² nave [nəve] ನಮೆ vi. 1 úweakû to becomelean or thin, to fall away in flesh, to become less,to wear away 2 úgriefû to become worried, to be anguished ű ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಮದುವೆ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಅಪ್ಪ ನವೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. Father was worrying because the daughter
was not married. 3 úmoneyû to become poor [Ka.
D3598] (Pb.1.135)

ನವೆತ naveta [nəvetɐ] n. languishing, consumption,
becoming emaciated [Ka. D3598]

đನವೋದಯ navōdaya [nəvoːdə̆jɐ] n. úlit.û 1 “newday break” 2 Renaissance (1925) in Kannada literature [Sk.]đನವೋದಯಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ navōdayasāhitya[nəvoːdə̆jəkɐːvˑjɐ]
n. úlit.û Kannada Renaissance poetry [Sk.][nəvoːdə̆jəsɐːhitˑjɐ] n. úlit.û Kannada Renaissance literature [Sk.]ನವೋದಿತ navōdita [nəvoːditɐ] adj. únewû recent,ನವೋನವ navōnava [nəvoːnəvɐ] adj. únewû veryđನವ್ಯ navya [nəvjˑɐ] (adj.) únewû new, modern, re-đನವ್ಯಕಥೆ navyakatʰe [nəvˑjəkətʰe] n. úlit.û modernist

cent, novel (as a literary work) [Sk.]story [Sk.]đನವ್ಯಕವಿ navyakavi [nəvˑjəkəvi] m. úlit.û “modern”
poet, “modernist” poet [Sk.]đನವ್ಯಕವಿತೆ navyakavite [nəvˑjəkəvite] n. úlit.û “newđನವ್ಯಕಾವ್ಯ navyakāvya [nəvˑjəkɐːvˑjɐ] n. úlit.û [Sk.]đನವ್ಯತೆ navyate [nəvˑjəte] n. únewû 1 novelty 2 nov-đನವ್ಯಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ navyaprajñe [nəvˑjəprəj-ˑɲe/-prəɡne] n.

poem”, “modernist poem” [Sk.]ù ನವ್ಯಕವಿತೆ (navyakavite)

elty (in literature) [Sk.]únewû 1 sense of novelty, modernism, awareness ofmodernity 2 “new” or “modernist” sensibility [Sk.]đನವ್ಯಯುಗ navyayuga [nəvˑjəjuɡɐ] n. únewû 1 newage, modernist age 2 New Age, New Age (1959-)
in Kannada literature [Sk.]đನವ್ಯಸಮಾಜ navyasamāja [nəvˑjəsəmɐːʤɐ] n. úsoc.ûđನವ್ಯಸಾಹಿತಿ navyasāhiti [nəvˑjə̆sɐːhiti] mf. úlit.û 1

new society [Sk.]modern writer, writer belonging to the new trend
2 “modern writer”, writer belonging to the “newtrend” since 1950 in Kannada literature [< Sk.
*sāhityin-]

D2902] (My. (Kitt.))

ನವೆ ¹ nave [nəve] n. úmed.û itching, itch (of theನವೋದಯಕಾವ್ಯ navōdayakāvya

new, brand-new; fresh (as a literary work) ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನಮಗ ನವೋನವ ಕಾರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದ. My nephew came witha brand-new car. [Sk.]ನವಿಲ navila [nəvĭlɐ] n. úbirdû peacock [Ka. D2902]
ನವಿಲು navilu [nəvĭlu] ನವಿಲ್, ನವಿಲೆ n. úbirdû pea-đ

upcoming, just risen, blossoming, budding (as of literature) [Sk.]

sya]
Ĺ

ನಷ್ಟ

534

đ

ನಶಿಸು naśisu [nəʃisu] vi. úlossû 1 to disappear,
to vanish ű ಅವನ ಕಷ್ಟಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ನಶಿಸಿದವು. All his troubles
vanished. 2 to get spoilt, to decay, to be destroyed,
to perish ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಮಗನ ಅವ್ಯವಹಾರದಿಂದ ನಶಿಸಿತು. The father’s property has been wasted away due
to mismanagement by his son. [Sk.]đನಶ್ಯ naśya [nəʃˑjɐ] n. úluxû snuff (powder) [Sk.
nasya-]

đನಶ್ವರ naśvara [nəʃˑvərɐ] adj. úendû impermanent,
transitory [Sk.]đನಶ್ವರತೆ naśvarate [nəʃˑvərə̆te] n. úendû transience,evanescence, impermanence, transitoriness [Sk.]ನಷ್ಟ naṣṭa [nəʂʈɐ] ① adj. útimeû 1 lost ű ನಷ್ಟದ್ರವ್ಯ lostthing 2 foul, corrupt, disordered, tainted, depravedನಷ್ಟಕಾಲ
② n. 1 (mostly) total damage or loss (of crop, vehicle, property, etc.) ű ಮಳೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಬೆಳೆ ನಷ್ಟವಾಯಿತು.
The crop was damaged due to drought. 2 loss (inbusiness) [Sk.]when touched, extreme itching Alhagi camelorum
Fischer (Fabaceae) ⇀ [Ka. D1865]ನಸುಗುನ್ನೆ nasugunne [nəsuɡunne] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D1865] ù ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ (nasugunni)ನಷ್ಟಕಾಲ naṣṭakāla [nəʂʈə̆kɐːlɐ] n. úluckû 1 lost timeನಸುಗೆಂಪು nasugeṃpu [nəsuɡ̥empu] n. úcolourû light

2 past time, days that have gone [Sk.]red (as the colour of eastern sky in the dawn) [ nasuನಷ್ಟಪರಿಹಾರ naṣṭaparihāra [nəʂʈəpərihɐːrɐ] n. úgiveû

+ keṃpu]

compensation for damage [Sk.]?

♠ನಸುನಗು nasunagu [nəsunəɡu] ① n. úlaughû smile,ನಸ nasa [nəsɐ] n. úmindû doubt [Ka. D190] (My.
(Kitt.))

gentle smile = ನಸುನಗೆ ( nasunage) ② vi. to smile
gently [nasu + nagu]ನಸಕು nasaku [nəsə̆ku] n. útimeû [Ka. D3575] ùನಸುನಗೆ nasunage [nəsŭnəɡe] n. úlaughû smile, gen-ನಸುಕು (nasuku)1

tle smile [nasu + nage]

ನಸಗುನ್ನೆ nasagunne [nəsə̆ɡunne] n. úplantû [Ka.

ನಸೆ nase [nəse] n. 1 úbio.û itching 2 úsexû heat of*D1865] = ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ (nasugunni)đan animal ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹಸುವಿಗೆ ನಸೆ ಬಂದಿದೆ. Our cow is inheat. [Ka. D3597] = ಬೆದೆ (bede)ನಸರಿ nasari [nəsəri] n. úfoodû a medicinal kind ofhoney [H. nasrī]đನಳನಳ naḷanaḷa [nəɭənəɭɐ] (n.) údelicateû word inನಸರಿಹುಳ nasarihuḷa [nəsəriuɭɐ] n. úwormû bee that

imitation of softness, smoothness, tenderness, delicateness [Ka. *D3657] ù ನಳನಳಿಕೆ (naḷanaḷike)produces nasari [+ hur̤a]Ĺನಸಿ nasi [nəsi] ① vi. 1 úlossû to be spoilt, to?

be destroyed, to be ruined, to wear out 2 úweakû
to wither, to wane, to decay, to spoil 3 úmindû tobecome unconscious or insensible, to faint [Ka.

ನಳನಳಿಕೆ naḷanaḷike [nəɭənəɭke] n. údelicateû softness, smoothness, tenderness, delicatenessನಸಿಕು nasiku [nəsĭku] vi. úweakû to wear out, towear away [Ka. D3575] (Čt.1.57 (Kitt.))

ನಸು nasu [nəsu] (adj.) úgradeû a little ű ಅವಳು ನಸುನಳಪಾಕ naḷapāka [nəɭə̆pɐːkɐ] n. úcookû “dishcooked by King Nala,” well-cooked dish [Sk.]Ĺನಳಿ ² naḷi [nəɭi] ① n. údelicateû úsoftû softness,smoothness, tenderness (of the skin, flower petal,etc.) ② (n.) údelicateû〈being〉soft,smooth, tender(as a petal, skin, etc.) [Ka. D3657]♢

ನಳಿ ³ naḷi [nəɭi] n. útoolû tube, conduit [Sk. nalikā-]ನಳಿಕೆ naḷike [nəɭĭke] ನಳಿಗೆ n. útoolû tube, conduit[Sk. nalikā-]

It dawned when we came to Satyamangalam by bus.

ನಳಿಗೆ naḷige [nəɭĭɡe] n. útoolû tube, conduit [Sk.

[+ hari D3575]

ಗಣೆಯನ್ನು ನಸುಕಿಹಾಕಿದೆ. I crushed the bed-bug. [Ka.

ನಳಿ ¹ naḷi [nəɭi] vi. úsoc.û 1 to bow, to bend, to incline
2 to bow for salutation [Ka. D2933]

Ĺಸಂತೋಷ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಸತ್ತುಹೋದಳು. She died without any
satisfaction at all. [Ka. D3575] ≈ ತುಸು (tusu)ನಸುಕು ¹ nasuku [nəsŭku] ನಸಕು n. útimeû dawn,
early morning vi. —ಆಗು [Ka. D3575]
ನಸುಕುಹರಿ nasukuhari [nəsukŭhəri] vi. úlightû todawn ű ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸತ್ಯಮಂಗಳಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ನಸುಕುಹರಿಯಿತು.

ನಸುಕು ² nasuku [nəsŭku] vt. to crush ű ನಾನು ತಿ-[Ka.

*D3657]

ನಸೀಬು nasību [nəsiːbu] n. úluckû 1 luck, fortune,
destiny 2 good luck, good fortune ű ನನಗೆ ನಸೀಬಿಲ್ಲ. I
don’t have luck. [Ar. naṣīb]ನಳನಳಕೆ naḷanaḷake [nəɭənəɭə̆ke] n. údelicateû softness, smoothness, tenderness, delicateness (DEDR)[Ka. D3657] ù ನಳನಳಿಕೆ (naḷanaḷike)D3575]
?

ನಱ ¹

535

nalikā-]Ĺನಳ್ಗು naḷgu [nəɭɡu] vi. úendû to disappear [Ka.
*D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)*D3575]ನಳ್ಳಿ naḷḷi [nəɭɭi] n. úcrustaceaû crab [Ka. D2901]
ನಳ್ಳು ¹ naḷḷu [nəɭɭu] n. úplantû alga [Ka. D2909]

ನಸುಕಿಹೋಗು nasukihōgu [nəsukihoːɡu] vi. úbreakû
to get crushed ű ಛೇ ! ಕಾಲು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ಜಿರಳೆ ನಸುಕಿಹೋಯಿತು. Damn it! A cockroach got crushed under myನಳ್ಳುನೆಲ ¹ naḷḷunela [nəɭɭunelɐ] n. úgeo.û marshy

foot. [+ hōgu]

lane where algae are grown [+ nela]ನಸುಕತ್ತಲೆ nasukattale [nəsukəttə̆le] n. úlightû slightನಳ್ಳು ² naḷḷu [nəɭɭu] n. úgeo.û low ground, depres-darkness [Ka. nasu + kattale]sion in the ground [Ka. D2931]

ನಸುಕುನ್ನಿ nasukunni [nəsukunni] n. úplantû [Ka.

ನಳ್ಳುನೆಲ ² naḷḷunela[nəɭɭunelɐ] n. úgeo.û low
ground, depression in the ground [+ nela D2931]*D1865] ù ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ (nasugunni)ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ nasugunni [nəsuɡunni] ನಸಗುನ್ನಿ, ನಸುಕುನ್ನಿ,ನಸುಗುನ್ನೆ, ನೊಸಗೊನ್ನೆ n. úplantû a plant which causes,?

ನಱ ¹ naṟa [nəṟɐ] (n.) úsmellû〈being〉fragrant [Ka.
D2918] (Prv. (Kitt.))

ನಱ ²
?

ನಾ ² nā [nɐː] numr.(adj.) únumberû｟ibc.｠four (asನಱ ² naṟa [nəṟɐ] (n.) word in imitation of the soundof the cracking of the fingers and other joints [Ka.
onom. D3623] (My. (Kitt.))?

ನಱಕ್ naṟak [nəṟək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of the sudden cracking of the fingers
and other joints [Ka. onom. D3623] (Kitt.)?

ನಱಕ್ಕಂತೆ naṟakkaṃte

[nəṟəkkənte] adv. úsoundû
with the above sound [Ka. narak + -aṃte D3623] (My.
(Kitt.))

Ĺನಱಕು naṟaku [nəṟəku] vt. to press down, to squeeze[Ka. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)?

ನಱವಲು naṟavalu [nəṟə̆vəlu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3624](Kitt.) ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)?

ನಱಿಗೆ naṟige [nəṟiɡe] n. úclothû folding, folds of a
garment (as of a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into thewaistband in front, plaits or folds made by drawing thread through cloth, gathers (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
*D2935] ù ನರಿಗೆ (narige)

ĹD2918]
Ĺನಱುಕು naṟuku [nəṟuku] ① vi. údownû to sink, tofall in, bend down ② vt. údestroyû to reduces topieces, to ram, to pulverise, to crush with the teethù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu) [Ka. *D2927]

Ĺನಱುಂಕು naṟuṃku [nəṟuŋku] vi. to be undergrown,
to be depauperate [Ka. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)?

ನಱುಜು naṟuju [nəṟŭʤu] n. úmin.û gravel, grit [Ka.
D3626] (Kitt.)(Si.103 (Kitt.))ĹĹನರುವಲು naruvalu[nərŭvəlu] n. úplantû thetree Premna serratifolia L. (Verbenaceae), nameof a tree which produces fire by friction, used as
medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D3624] ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)ನಱುವಲ್ naṟuval [nəṟŭvəl] ನರುವಲು, ನರ್ವಲ್, ನಱುವಲ, ನಱುವಲು n. úplantû 1 Indian headache tree,spinous firebrand teak, Premna serratifolia L. (Verbenaceae), name of a tree which produces fire by
friction ⇀ pharm. 2 soapnut tree, Sapindus laurifolia, Vahl. (Sapindaceae) soapnut tree ಅಂತವಲ (aṃtavala) þcom.ß [Ka. *D3624] = ತಕ್ಕಿಳ (takkiḷa)Ĺನಱುವಲ naṟuvala [nəṟŭvəlɐ] n. úplantû the tree
Premna spinosa, name of a tree which produces fireby friction ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D3624] ù ನಱುವಲ್
(naṟuval)Ĺನಱುವಲು naṟuvalu [nəṟŭvəlu] n. úplantû 1 the tree
Premna spinosa or longifolia, soapnut tree 2 a kindof edible leaf ⇀ [Ka. D3624] ù ನಱುವಲ್ (naṟuval)?

*

ನಾ ¹ nā [nɐː] (adj.) úsmellû smell [Ka. D2918] (Z.
(Kitt.))in ನಾನೂಱು) [Ka. *D3655] ù ನಾಲು (nālu)

ನಾ ³ nā [nɐː] pron. úgram.û｟mf.｠I [Ka. ] = ನಾನು(nānu)

Ĺನಾಂಚಿಕೆ nāṃcike [nɐːɲʦĭke] n. úmindû 1 bashful-ness, modesty (of a woman) 2 sense of shame [Ka.
D3639] ù ನಾಚಿಕೆ (nācike)Ĺನಾಂಚು nāṃcu [nɐːɲʧu] vi. úmindû to feel shy, tofeel bashful [Ka. D3639] ù ನಾಚು (nācu)Ĺನಾಂಟು ¹ nāṃṭu [nɐːɳʈu] vi. úplantû to germinate, tosprout [Ka. *D2919] ù ನಾಟು (nāṭu)1Ĺನಾಂಟು ² nāṃṭu [nɐːɳʈu] ① vi. 1 to pierce (as an arrow, spear, thorn, etc.) 2 þfig.ß to touch, to join (asinsult, disgrace, sin, etc.) 3 to take root (as an idea,fear, etc. in the mind) ② vt. to plant or transplant《as a sapling, etc.》= ನಾಟಿ ಮಾಡು (nāṭi māḍu) þcom.ßù ನಾಟು (nāṭu)2 [Ka. D3583]?
ನಾಂತ nāṃta [nɐːntɐ] n. úsmellû smell (in general)(Kk.55 (Kitt.),Čt.I,22 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2918]

ನಱು naṟu [nəṟu] ನರು ① n. úsmellû fragrance,odour, scent ② (n.) úsmellû〈being〉fragrant [Ka.

ನಾಗಪಂಚಮಿ

536

ನಾಂದಿ nāṃdi [nɐːndi] n. úrit.û 1 benedictory verse
or verses recited at the beginning of a play or poem
2 beginning, inauguration (of some auspicious undertaking) [Sk.]Ĺನಾಂದು nāṃdu [nɐːndu] ① vt. úwaterû to become
moist, to get wet ② vi. to get drenched or soaked
in water (Pb.4.80) = ನಾದು (nādu) þmod.ß (Pb.1.105)[Ka. D3630]
Ĺನಾಂಬ nāṃba [nɐːmbɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. *ನಾಂಬಿ｠idle

or slothful person [Ka. D3648]
ನಾಂಬು nāṃbu [nɐːmbu] vi. úworkû to be slack,devoid of energy, slothful or idle [Ka. D3648]
đನಾಕ nāka [nɐːkɐ] n. 1 úmythû heaven, paradise, god’s
abode 2 úastr.û sky, atmosphere, firmament [Sk.]*ನಾಕು nāku [nɐːku] ① numr.adj. únumberû four ②
numr.n. four ù ನಾಲ್ಕು (nālku) [Ka. D3655]
ನಾಗ nāga [nɐːɡɐ] n. úreptileû cobra [Sk.]ನಾಗಕನ್ನೆ nāgakanne [nɐːɡə̆kənne] f. úmythû maidfrom the Nāgalōka, the world of serpent [ nāga + kanne] (Pb.4.15.V) ù ನಾಗಕನ್ಯೆ (nāgakanye)ನಾಗಕನ್ಯೆ nāgakanye [nɐːɡəkənˑje] ನಾಗಕನ್ನೆ f. úmythû
maid from the nāgalōka, the world of serpent [Sk.
Ĺnāgakanyā-]ನಾಗಚತುರ್ಥಿ nāgacaturtʰi [nɐːɡəʧəturtʰi] n. úfest.û
festival on the fourth day of the fifth lunar month,Śrāvaṇa (the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar), when adoration is paid to serpents, withbananas, betel-nuts, etc., being put into the holes
wherein they are supposed to live [Sk.] ù ಆವಣಿ (āvaṇi)ನಾಗಪಂಚಮಿ nāgapaṃcami [nɐːɡəpəɲʧəmi] n.
úfest.û the day following the naāgacaturthi a festivalನಾಗಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ
in which serpents are worshiped [Sk.] = ಗರುಡಪಂಚಮಿ (garuḍapaṃcami)

belief the fragrance of this flower attracts serpents)[nāga + saṃpige]ನಾಗಸ್ವರ nāgasvara [nɐːɡəsvərɐ] n. úmus.û 1 aನಾಗಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ nāgapratiṣṭʰe [nɐːɡəprətiʂʈʰe] n. úrit.û

pipe, which belongs to the clarinet family, used bysnake-charmers = ಪುಂಗಿ ( puṃgi) 2 a pipe of the oboe
family played on the auspicious occasions like marriage ನಾದಸ್ವರ (nādasvara) [Sk.]ನಾಗಾಲು nāgālu [nɐːɡ̥ɐːlu] n. úmammalû quadruped,animal with four feet, esp., mammals [Ka. nā + kālu]ನಾಗಾಲೋಟ nāgālōṭa [nɐːɡɐːloːʈɐ] n. úmoveû gallop♢ vi. ನಾಗಾಲೋಟದಿಂದ ಓಡು [Ka. nāgālu + ōṭa]ನಾಚಿಕೆ nācike [nɐːʧĭke] ನಾಂಚಿಕೆ, ನಾಣ್ಚಿಕೆ n. úmindû
1 shyness, bashfulness 2 modesty, decorum 3 modesty (of a woman) 4 sense of shame for committing
mistake 5 sense of shame (after defeat, dishonour,etc.) [Ka. D3639]
ನಾಚಿಕೆಗೆಡು nācikegeḍu [nɐːʧikeɡ̥eɖu] vi. úmindû 1 tobe dishonoured, to feel ashamed, to be disgraced 2
to be brazen, to be impudent, to be unblushing, tobe shameless [+ keḍu]ನಾಚಿಕೆಗೇಡಿ nācikegēḍi [nɐːʧikeɡ̥eːɖi] mf. úpers.û
shameless, thick-skinned, brazen-faced person [Ka.

summoning of a cobra into its stone image which
has been placed at the bottom of the Ficus religiosa
and establishment of it as an object of worship (usually done to ward off infertility in women) [Sk.]ನಾಗಪಾಶ nāgapāśa [nɐɡəpɐːʃɐ] n. úmythû a sort ofmantra used in battle to entangle an enemy [Sk.]ನಾಗಬಂಧ nāgabaṃdʰa [nɐːɡəbəndʰɐ] n. 1 úsportû
a kind of hold in wrestling 2 úsportsû knot whichcannot be resolved easily [Sk.]ನಾಗಬೆತ್ತ nāgabetta [nɐːɡəbettɐ] n.
úplantû a serpent-formed cane used

serpent-formed
cane ನಾಗಬೆತ್ತ

by ascetics [see Fig.] [Sk.]ನಾಗಮುರಿ nāgamuri [nɐːɡəmuri] n. úorn.û 1 “serpentine bracelet,” a bracelet worn on the upper arm(sometimes with the figure of a snake’s hood) [seeFig.] 2 snakewood, Nux vomica used as medicine[ nāga + muri]ನಾಗರಲಿಪಿ nāgaralipi[nɐːɡərəlipi]n. úscript.û Devanagari script, scriptwith which Hindi, Marathi, Nepali
and often Sanskrit are written [Sk.] serpentine
braceletù ನಾಗರಿಲಿಪಿ (nāgarilipi) þcom.ß+ kēḍi]ನಾಚಿಕೆಗೇಡಿತನ nācikegēḍitana [nɐːʧikeɡ̥eːɖitənɐ] n.
úpers.û shamelessness, brazenness, sauciness [Ka. +nācikegēḍi + -tana]ನಾಗರಹಾವು nāgarahāvu [nɐːɡərəhɐː ನಾಗಮುರಿ 1ನಾಚಿಕೆಗೇಡು nācikegēḍu [nɐːʧikeɡ̥eːɖu] (n.) úpers.û
〈being〉shameless,〈being〉unashamed [Ka. + kēḍu]nācige [nɐːʧĭɡe] n. úmindû [Ka. D3639] ùನಾಚಿಕೆ (nācike)¹ nācu [nɐːʧu] vi. úmindû 1 to feel shy, tofeel bashful 2 to feel ashamed (due to one’s mistake)vu] n. úreptileû cobra [Sk. nāgara + hāvu]ನಾಗರಿಕ nāgarika [nɐːɡərikɐ] ① adj. úcityû 1 urban, of/living in a city or town 2 civilised, refined,
cultured 3 person who has the citizenship of a particular country 4 person who belongs to a particular
city or town ② m.｟ f. ನಾಗರಿಕಳು｠civilised person,refined person, cultured person, gentleman [Sk.]ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ nāgarikate [nɐːɡərikəte] n. 1 urbanity, 2
good breeding, civility 3 citizenship of a particularcountry ű ಸೋನಿಯಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ಪೌರತ್ವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Mrs. Sonia Gandhi has got Indian
citizenship. ಪೌರತ್ವ (pauratva) [Sk.]ನಾಗರಿಕಹಕ್ಕು nāgarikahakku [nɐːɡərikəhəkku] n.

úcountryû civil rights, rights of a citizen [nāgarika+ hakku]ನಾಗರಿಲಿಪಿ nāgarilipi [nɐːɡərilipi] ನಾಗರೀಲಿಪಿ n.

úscriptû〖script〗
Devanagari script, script with which

Hindi, Marathi, Nepali and often Sanskrit are written [Sk.] ನಾಗರಲಿಪಿ (nāgaralipi) þcom.ß♠ನಾಜೂಕು

537

ನಾಗರೀಕ nāgarīka [nɐːɡəriːkɐ] adj. [Sk.] ù ನಾಗರಿಕ
(nāgarika)ನಾಗಸಂಪಿಗೆ nāgasaṃpige [nɐːɡəsəmpiɡe] n. úplantû
middle-sized tree with fragrant flowers or its
flower, Mesua ferrea Lin. (according to the folkನಾಚಿಗೆ
ನಾಚು

[Ka. D3639]*

ನಾಚು ² nācu [nɐːʧu] ನಾಂಚು, ನಾಣ್ಚು n. údanceû danc-ing (excluding classical or formal dances) [H. nācă]ಕುಣಿತ (kuṇita)ನಾಜೂಕು nājūku [nɐːʤuːku] ನಾಜೋಕು adj. 1údelicateû delicate, tender (as skin, cloth, heart,mood, etc.) 2 údelicateû graceful (as an art, architecture, behaviour, etc.) ű ಮೊಗಲು ದರಬಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಜೂಕು ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ನೋಡಬಹುದು. We can witness elegant behaviour in Moghul court. 3 tidy, neat, perfect (a dress, clothes, etc.) ű ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆಯ ಹುಡುಗಿ

ತುಂಬ ನಾಜೂಕಾದ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡು ಆಫೀಸಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The girl in the neighbouring house goes to theoffice in tidy dress. 4 údelicateû fine and nice (art,filigree work on ornament, etc.) ű ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಶಿಲ್ಪದಲ್ಲಿ
ತುಂಬ ನಾಜೂಕು ಕೆಲಸ ಇದೆ. There is lot of fine work in
the Hoysala architecture. 5 údelicateû delicate, easily spoilt by a rough treatment (as surface, health,etc.) 6 údelicateû þfig.ß delicate, easily spoilt by aನಾಜೂಕುತನ

ನಾಡಿದು

538

rough treatment (as a problem, friendship, etc.) űನಾಟಿಔಷಧ nāṭiauṣadʰa [nɐːʈiəuʂə̆dʰɐ] n. úpharm.û

ವಿಮಾನಾಪಹರಣವನ್ನು ಬಗೆಹರಿಸುವುದು ತುಂಬ ನಾಜೂಕು ಕೆಲಸ. It is a very delicate matter to solve plane hi-

indigenous medicine, medicine prepared by indigenous herbs [+ auṣadʰa]jacking. [Pe. nāzuk]ನಾಟಿಮದ್ದು nāṭimaddu [nɐːʈiməddu] n. úpharmû na-ನಾಜೂಕುತನ nājūkutana [nɐːʤuːkŭtənɐ] n. údelicateû

delicacy, tenderness, etc. [nājūku + -tana]ನಾಜೋಕು nājōku [nɐːʤoːku] adj. [Pe. nāzuk] ùನಾಜೂಕು (nājūku)
ನಾಟ nāṭa [nɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úplantû log of wood 2 name ofa raga in Karnataka music. [?]ನಾಟಕ nāṭaka [nɐːʈə̆kɐ] n. 1 drama, play 2 þfig.ß
pretension, hypocrisy, acting, duplicity, unnatural
behaviour ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಬರೀ ನಾಟಕ ಎಂದು ಗೊತ್ತಾಯಿತು. My uncle’s (father’s younger brother) love cameout to be just a show. [Sk.]ನಾಟಕಕಾರ nāṭakakāra [nɐːʈəkə̆kɐːrɐ] m. údramaû｟ f.
ನಾಟಕಕಾರ್ತಿ｠dramatist [Sk.]đನಾಟಕಚಕ್ರ nāṭakacakra [nɐːʈə̆kəʧəkˑrɐ] n. údramaû
cycle of plays, series of plays by an author treating
the same theme [Sk.]đನಾಟಕತಂತ್ರ nāṭakataṃtra [nɐːʈə̆kətənˑtrɐ] n. údramaû
dramatic technique, dramaturgy [Sk.]ನಾಟಕಮಂದಿರ nāṭakamaṃdira [nɐːʈə̆kəməndirɐ] n.
údramaû playhouse, theatre [Sk.] = ನಾಟಕಶಾಲೆ ( nāṭakaśāle)ನಾಟಕರಂಗ nāṭakaraṃga [nɐːʈə̆kərəŋɡɐ] n. údramaû
stage [Sk.]ನಾಟಕವಾಡು nāṭakavāḍu [nɐːʈə̆kəvɐːɖu] vi. 1 to enact a play 2 þfig.ß to pretend, to playact, to makebelieve [nāṭaka + āḍu]ನಾಟಕಶಿಲ್ಪ nāṭakaśilpa [nɐːʈəkəʃilpɐ] n. údramaû dramatic structure, construction of a drama = ನಾಟಕರಚನೆ ( nāṭakaracane) [Sk.]ನಾಟಕಾಭಿನಯ nāṭakābʰinaya [nɐːʈə̆kɐːbʰinəjɐ] n.
údramaû enactment of a play [Sk.]đನಾಟಕೀಕರಣ nāṭakīkaraṇa [nɐːʈə̆kiːkərə̆ɳɐ] n.
údramaû dramatisation, dramatic adaptation [Sk.]đನಾಟಕೀಯ nāṭakīya [nɐːʈə̆kiːjɐ] adj. údramaû
1 dramatic; theatrical 2 suitable for staging,stage-worthy, having theatrical qualities 3 showy,
affected [Sk.]đನಾಟಕೀಯತೆ nāṭakīyate [nɐːʈə̆kiːjəte] n. údramaû 1
dramatic qualities 2 affectation, theatricality [Sk.]ನಾಟಿ ¹ nāṭi [nɐːʈi] ನಟ್ಟಿ, ನಟ್ಟು, ನಟ್ಟೆ, ನೆಟ್ಟೆ n. úagr.û 1
transplantation of young plant ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು 2 youngplant (especially of paddy, etc. for transplantation)

tive drug, indigenous medicine [+ maddu]ನಾಟಿಕೆ nāṭike [bɐːʈike] n. úplantû planting, transplantation [Ka. nāṭu2 + -ike]Ď(Gul.)

ನಾಟು ² nāṭu [nɐːʈu] ನಾಂಟು ① vi. 1 to pierce (asan arrow, spear, thorn, etc.) 2 to be got (as merit,sin, etc.) ű ರಾತ್ರಿ ಉಗುರು ತೆಗೆಯುವದರಿಂದ ಪಾಪ ನಾಟುತ್ತದೆ. It is a sin to cut the nail in the night. 3 to touch(the heart); to take root (as an idea, fear, etc. in themind) ű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಹೇಳಿದ ಮಾತು ನನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ನಾಟಿತು. The
words uttered by my friend pierced my heart. ②
vt. to plant or transplant 《as a sapling, etc.》 ③
n. state of having deeply entered; deepness, depth[Ka. D3583]

ನಾಟಿಸು nāṭisu [nɐːʈisu] vt. 1 to cause to pierce, tothrust 2 to make plant, etc. [Ka. caus. D3583]

ನಾಟುನುಡಿ nāṭunuḍi [nɐːʈunuɖi] n. úlit.û epigram,
witty, ingenious or pointed saying [nāṭu + nuḍi]

Ď

[Ka.

ನಾಟ್ಯ nāṭya [nɐːʈjɐ] n. 1 údramaû acting, performance(on the stage) 2 údanceû dance (especially classicaldance) [Sk.]đನಾಟ್ಯಕಲೆ nāṭyakale [nɐːʈˑjəkəle] n. 1 údanceû dramatic art, histrionic art, mimetic art 2 údanceû art ofdancing [Sk.]ನಾಟ್ಯಪದ್ಧತಿ nāṭyapaddʰati [nɐːʈˑjəpəddʰə̆ti] n. údanceû
style or school of dancing [Sk.]ನಾಟ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ nāṭyaśāstra [nɐːʈˑjəʃɐːstˑrɐ] n. údramaû
“mimetic science”, dramaturgy [Sk.]Ĺನಾಡದು nāḍadu [nɐːɖə̆đu] adv. útimeû the day after
tomorrow ù ನಾಳಿದ್ದು (nāḷiddu) þcom.ß [Ka. D3656]

ನಾಡಾಡಿಗ nāḍāḍiga [nɐːɖɐːɽiɡɐ] mf. úvalueû ordinary common person, mean fellow, small fellow[Ka. *D3638]

ನಾಡಾಡಿ nāḍāḍi [nɐːɖɐːɽi] mf. úvalueû ordinary common person, mean fellow, small fellow [Ka. D3638]

ನಾಡಿ nāḍi [nɐːɖi] n. úbodyû vein, artery, blood vessel [Sk.]ನಾಡಿಗ nāḍiga [nɐːɖĭɡɐ] m.｟ f. ನಾಡಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 úloc.û person belonging to a particular country or district 2
úloc.û village superintendent under the government
before independence [Ka. D3638]

ನಾಟಿ ² nāṭi [nɐːʈi] n. úmusicû name of a raga [Sk.
nāṭī-][Eg. native] = ಸ್ವದೇಶಿ (svadēśi)ನಾಟ್ಗಿ nāṭgi [nɐːʈɡi] n. úplantû sprout (Gul.)
D2919][Ka. D3583]

ನಾಟಿ ³ nāṭi [nɐːʈi] (adj.) úbirthû native, indigenousನಾಟು ¹ nāṭu [nɐːʈu] vi. úplantû to sprout [Ka. D2919]

Ĺನಾಡಿದು nāḍidu [nɐːɖĭdʰu] adv. útimeû the day after
tomorrow [Ka. D3656] ù ನಾಳಿದ್ದು (nāḷiddu) þcom.ßನಾಡಿದ್ದು

ನಾಡಿದ್ದು nāḍiddu [nɐːɖĭddu] ನಾಡದು, ನಾಡಿದು, ನಾಳಿದ್ದು

ನಾಥ nātʰa [nɐːtʰɐ] m. 1 úsoc.û owner, protector,

adv. útimeû the day after tomorrow [Ka. D3656] ùನಾಳಿದ್ದು (nāḷiddu) þcom.ß

patron, master, ruler, lord 2 úkinû husband [Sk.]ನಾದ nāda [nɐːdɐ] n. úsoundû sound (mostly of mu-ನಾಡು nāḍu [nɐːɖu] n. úloc.û 1 inhabited area (asagainst forest and desert) 2 country, province, statesical instruments) [Sk.]♠[Ka. D3638]
đನಾದಸ್ವರ nādasvara [nɐːdə̆sˑvərɐ] n. úmus.û a wood-ness 2 úmindû humbleness (esp. used for women) 3úbodyû “that is cause of shame”, organ of generation

wind instrument of the oboe family [Sk.] = ನಾಗಸ್ವರ
2 (nāgasvara 2)[Ka. D3639]

ನಾದಿನಿ nādini

[nɐːđĭni] f. úkinû 1 husband’s
younger sister, sister-in-law 2 younger brother’swife, sister-in-law [Ka. D3644] ù ನಾದುನಿ (nāduni)ನಾಣ್ಗೆಡಿಸು nāṇgeḍisu [nɐːɳɡeɖisu] vt. úsoc.û to insult[+ keḍisu]Ĺನಾಣ್ಗೆಡು nāṇgeḍu [nɐːɳɡeɖu] vi. úsoc.û 1 to lose senseĹof shame 2 to be insulted [+ keḍu]Ĺನಾದು ² nādu [nɐːđu] vt. úmixû 1 to knead《as dough,ನಾಣಟೆ nāṇaṭe [nɐːɳə̆ʈe] n. úwaterû loss of crispnessetc.》2 þfig.ß to thrash, to beat ű ಗುರುಗಳು ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡಿದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯನ್ನು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ನಾದಿದರು. The teacher gave
a thorough thrash to the pupil who made a mistake.

of biscuit, paper, etc., due to moisture [Ka. D3630](Hav.)

Ďನಾಣು ¹ nāṇu [nɐːɳu] vi. úwaterû to loose crispness(due to moisture) [Ka. D3630] (Hav.)

Ĺ[Ka. ? cf. D3630]
Ĺನಾಣು ² nāṇu [nɐːɳu] n. úmind, bodyû [Ka. *D3639]
ನಾಣ್ಚಿಕೆ nāṇcike [nɐːɳʧike] n. úmindû 1 bashfulness

2 modesty, decorum 3 modesty (of a women) [Ka.

Ĺನಾಣ್ಚಿಸು nāṇcisu [nɐːɳʧisu] vt. úmindû to cause to
become abashed, to cause to be be ashamed, to embarrass [Ka. caus. D3639]

Ĺđ

2 to get drenched in water, to be soaked, damp [Ka.
D3630] = ನಾಂದು (nāṃdu)Ĺನಾಣ್ಚು nāṇcu

[nɐːɳʧu] vi. úmindû to become
abashed, to be ashamed or embarrassed [Ka. D3639]

ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ nāṇṇuḍi [nɐːɳɳuɖi] ನಾಣ್ನುಡಿ, ನಾನ್ನುಡಿ, ನಾಳ್ನು-ನಾನಾ nānā [nɐːnɐː] (adj.) úkindû various, diverse[Sk.]ನಾಣ್ನುಡಿ nāṇnuḍi [nɐːɳnuɖi] n. úlit.û proverb, popu-đ

lar saying, adage [ nāḍu + nuḍi] ù ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ (nāṇṇuḍi)money, currency 3 úvalueû þfig.ß something worthy, something of value ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆಯೇ ನಾಣ್ಯ. What is valuable is nothing but your straightforwardness. [Sk.][nɐːɳˑjə̆pəddʰə̆ti]n.

úmoneyû system of currency [Sk.]ನಾಣ್ಯವಿದ್ಯೆ nāṇyavidye [nɐːɳˑjə̆vidˑje] n. úmoneyû
numismatics [Sk.]ನಾತ nāta [nɐːtɐ] ನಾತು n. úsmellû 1 smell 2 aroma,ನಾನಾರ್ಥ nānārtʰa [nɐːnɐːrtʰɐ] (adj.) having different meanings [Sk.]ನಾಣ್ಯ nāṇya [nɐːɳˑjɐ] n. 1 úmoneyû coin 2 úmoneyû

đನಾನಲ್ nānal [nɐːnəl] n. úplantû a kind of reed [Ka.
D2909][ nāḍu + nuḍi]ನಾಣ್ಯಪದ್ಧತಿ nāṇyapaddʰatiನಾನ್ ² nān [nɐːn] pron. úgram.û｟mf.｠I [Ka. D5160]
ù ನಾನು (nānu)Ĺಡಿ, ನಾೞ್ನುಡಿ n. úlit.û proverb, popular saying, adageđನಾನ್ ¹ nān [nɐːn] vt. úwaterû ｟past ನಾಂದ್- fut.
ನಾಂಬ್-/ ನಾನ್ಬ-｠1 to become moist, to become wet*D3639]Ĺನಾದುನಿ nāduni [nɐːđŭni] ನಾದನಿ, ನಾದುನಿ f. úkinû
1 husband’s elder or younger sister, sister-in-law
2 younger brother’s wife, sister-in-law 3 mother’s
brother’s daughter [Ka. D3644] (Pb.4.98)(Pb. 4.98)

ù ನಾಣ್ (nāṇ)Ĺನಾದು ¹ nādu [nɐːđu] ನಾಂದು vi. úwaterû 1 to get
wet, to be soaked, to be steeped 2 to get moist, todampen [< OKa. nāṃdu D3630]

ನಾಣ್ಗೆಯ್ nāṇgey [nɐːɳɡeĭ] vi. úsoc.û to insult [+key]Ďನಾದನಿ nādani [nɐːdʰə̆ni] f. úkinû [Ka. D3644] ùನಾದುನಿ (nāduni) þcom.ßನಾಣ್ nāṇ [nɐːɳ] ನಾಣು n. 1 úmindû bashfulness, shy-Ĺನಾಪಾಸು

539

ನಾನು nānu [nɐːnu] pron. (mf.) úgram.û pronoun of
the first person singular [Ka. D5160]*

ನಾನೂರು nānūru [nɐːnuːru] ನಾನೂಱು ① numr.adj.
únumberû four hundred ② pron.n. únumberû four

hundred [Ka. D3655, D3729]
Ĺನಾನೂಱು nānūṟu [nɐːnuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû
four hundred ② pron.n. únumberû four hundred[Ka. D3655, 3729]

ನಾಪತ್ತೆ nāpatte [nɐːpətte] (n.) úinf.û disappearance,state of being lost ♢ vi. —ಆಗು [Pe. nā- + H. patte]

fragrance 3 bad smell, foul smell, stink, stench [Ka.
D2918] ù ನಾತ (nāta)ನಾಪಾಸು nāpāsu [nɐːpɐːsu] (n.) úfailû ｟used withನಾತು nātu [nɐːtu] n. úsmellû 1 smell 2 bad smell,detained in the same standard or class [Pe. nā- + Eg.

foul smell, stink, stench [Ka. D2918] ù ನಾತ (nāta)ಆಗು only｠failure (in an examination, etc.), beingpass]

ನಾಪಿತ

ನಾಪಿತ nāpita [nɐːpitɐ] m. úhyg.û þtab.ß barber,ನಾಯಿಕಸಾನಿ nāyikasāni [nɐːjĭkəsɐːni] f. úwomanû

hair-cutter, hairdresser [Sk.] = ಬಾರ್ಬರ್ (bārbar)
þcom.ß
đನಾಭಿ nābʰi [mɐːbʰi] n. 1 úbodyû navel 2 úloc.û centre,
focus, middle, central point ű ಅತ್ತಿಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಕುಟುಂಬದ
ನಾಭಿ. My sister-in-law is the centre of our family. 3útraf.û navel of a wheel [Sk.]Ĺನಾಮ್ nām [nɐːm] pron.mf. úgram.û we, (personalpronoun of the first person plural inclusive) [Ka.

[Sk. nāyakasvāmini-] = ನಾಯಕಸಾನಿ (nāyakasāni)ನಾಯಿಕೆಮ್ಮು nāyikemmu [nɐːjĭkemmu] n. úmed.û
whooping cough [Ka.]ನಾಯಿಕೊಡೆ nāyikoḍe [nɐːjikoɖe] n. úplantû mushroom [Ka.]ನಾಯಿತನ nāyitana[nɐːjĭtənɐ] n. 1 “doggishness”, nature of dogs 2 “dog-like nature”, slavishness, slavish mentality [Ka. D3650]

D3647] (Pb.6.70)

ನಾಯಿಪಾಡು nāyipāḍu [nɐːjipɐːɖu] n. útroubleû mis-

ನಾಮ nāma [nɐːmɐ] n. 1 úgram.û noun 2 úrel.û Vaish-

nava sectarian mark on the forehead [see Fig.] [Sk.]ನಾಮ ಹಾಕು nāma hāku [nɐːmɐ hɐːku] vi.
｟gen.｠
1 úsymb.û to draw the above on theforehead 2 úcheatû to deceive, to cheat,to defraud, to play a confidence trick űನಾನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ದುಡ್ಡಿಗೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ನಾಮ ಹಾಕಿದ. My Vaishnava
friend defaulted the money I had lent markನಾಮhim. [+ shāku]ನಾಮಕರಣ nāmakaraṇa [nɐːmə̆kərə̆ɳɐ] n. únameû 1
ritual of giving a child a name 2 nomination (for an
office or task) [Sk.]đನಾಮಧೇಯ nāmadʰēya [nɐːmə̆dʰeːjɐ] n. únameû
þdig.ß name, title, appellation ű ತಮ್ಮ ನಾಮಧೇಯ ಏನು. May I know your respected name? [Sk.]ನಾಮರ್ದ nāmarda [nɐːmərdɐ] m. úpers.û coward,
poltroon, milksop [Pe. nāmard]ನಾಮಾಂಕಿತ nāmāṃkita [nɐːmɐːŋkitɐ] ① adj. únameû
in which name of the author, possessor, or the like,is written, stamped or indicated ② adj., mn. úname.û
｟ f. ನಾಮಾಂಕಿತಳು｠famous, well-known, renowned〈person〉③ n. únameû name of the author interwoven in a poem, etc. [Sk.]ನಾಯಕ nāyaka [nɐːjə̆kɐ] m.｟ f. ನಾಯಕಿ｠1 úguideû
leader, chief, guide 2 údram.û hero (of a play, poem,etc.) [Sk.] (Pb.4.16)
ನಾಯಕಿ nāyaki [nɐːjə̆ki] f. 1 mistress 2 heroine (ofa play, poem, etc.) [Sk.]đನಾಯಕಸಾನಿ nāyakasāni [nɐːjə̆kəsɐːni] ನಾಯಿಕಸಾನಿ f. úwomanû “chief prostitute”, courtesan [Sk.

erable plight, wretched condition, depth of miseryű ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕನಾಗಿ ನೇಮಕ ಆಗುವವರೆಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಪಾಡು ನಾಯಿಪಾಡು ಆಗಿತ್ತು. I was in a miserable state before myappointment as lecturer. [nāyi + pāḍu]ನಾಯಿನೊಳಲೆ nāyinoḷale [nɐːjinoɭə̆le] n. úwormû
[Ka. nāyi + noḷale3 “tube”] ù ನಾಯ್ನೊಳಲೆ (nāynoḷale)ನಾಯ್ನೊಳಲೆ nāynoḷale [nɐːjnoɭə̆le] n. úwormû earthworm [Ka. nāyi + noḷale3 “tube”]

Ĺ

2 úgram.û (ibc.) word used like a prefix for building botanical terms by adding to a real or valuable
one, like “dog”, “wild”, etc. ű ಹಲಸು jackfruit tree 3úbadû þfig.ß base person, mean person [Ka. D3650]
ನಾಯಿ nāyi [nɐːji] n. úmammal, gram., badû dog [Ka.
D3650] ù ನಾಯ್ (nāy)Ĺನಾಯಿಂದ nāyiṃda [nɐːjindɐ] m. úhyg.û ｟ f. ನಾಯಿಂದಗಿತ್ತಿ｠þtab.ß barber, hair cutter, hairdresser [Sk.
nāpita-]ನಾರ್ nār[nɐːr] n. 1 fibre (of plantain tree,
aloe-plant, palm tree, hemp, etc.) 2 bark, rind 3bark garment, garment made of bark [Ka. D3651](Pb.7.30) ù ನಾರು (nāru)ನಾರಿ ¹ nāri [nɐːri] n. útex.û bowstring [Ka. D3651]
ನಾರಿ ² nāri [nɐːri] f. úwomanû woman [Sk.]đನಾರಿಕೇಲ nārikēla [nɐːrĭkeːlɐ] ನಾರಿಕೇಳ n. úplantû 1Ĺđ

coconut tree 2 coconut [Sk. < Dr.?]đನಾರಿಕೇಳ nārikēḷa [nɐːrĭkeːɭɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. < Dr.?
cf. D3651] ù ನಾರಿಕೇಲ (nārikēla)Ĺನಾರಿಯಳಿ nāriyaḷi [nɐːrijəɭi] n. úplantû [ Dr.? cf.
D3651] ù ನಾರಿವಾಣ (nārivāṇa)Ĺನಾರಿವಣ nārivaṇa [nɐːrivəɳɐ] n. úplantû [ Dr.? cf.
D3651] (ṅv.31) ù ನಾರಿವಾಣ (nārivāṇa)Ĺನಾರಿವಾಣ nārivāṇa [nɐːrivɐːɳɐ] ನಾರಿಯಳಿ, ನಾರಿವಣ,ನಾರಿವಾಳ n. úplantû coconut [ Dr. ?] (Bv.31)

Ĺನಾರಿವಾಳ nārivāḷa [nɐːrivɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû [ Dr.? cf.
D3651] (Bv.31) ù ನಾರಿವಾಣ (nārivāṇa)ನಾರು ¹ nāru [nɐːru] ನಾರ್ n. úthreadû fibre (of trees
and grasses like jute, etc.) [Ka. D3651]

Ĺನಾರು ² nāru [nɐːru] ನಾಱು vi. úsmellû to yield asmell, to yield aroma, to stink [Ka. D2918]

nāyakasvāmini-]ನಾಯ್ nāy [nɐːĭ] n. 1 úmammalû dog (Pb.5.46.V)

ನಾಲ್

540

Ĺ

ನಾರುಳಿ nāruḷi [nɐːruɭi] n. úplantû coconut (?) [Ka.
D3653] (Bv.863 (Kitt.))đನಾರುಸಿರು nārusiru [nɐːrusĭru] n. úmed.û halitosis,
unpleasant-smelling breath [nāru2 + usiru]ನಾಲಗೆ nālage [nɐːlə̆ɡe] n. úbodyû tongue [Ka.
D3633] (Pb.12.52)

ನಾಲಿಗೆ nālige [nɐːlĭɡe] ನಾಲಗೆ n. úbodyû tongue [Ka.
D3633]

ನಾಲ್ nāl [nɐːl] numr.(adj.) únumberû｟ibc.｠four(as in ನಾಲ್ನೂಱು) [Ka. *D3655] ù ನಾಲು (nālu)

ನಾಲಿ
đ

ನಾಲಿ nāli [nɐːli] n. 1 úplantû hollow stalk, especiallythat of the lotus 2 úbodyû any tubular vessel of the
body 3 útimeû a period of 24 minutes = ಘಟಿ (gʰaṭi)ನಾಶಕ nāśaka [nɐːʃə̆kɐ] adj.mfn. údestroyû destruc*[Sk. ‰Dr.?]ನಾಶಿ nāśi [nɐːʃi] n. úluxû [Sk. nasya-?] ù ನಾಸಿಪುಡಿ
(nāsipuḍi)ನಾಶಿಪುಡಿ nāśipuḍi [nɐːʃipuɖi] n. úluxû snuff [nāśi +ನಾಲುಕು

ನಾಶ್ತಾ nāśtā [nɐːʃtɐː] n. úfoodû breakfast [H. nāśtā

D3655]

puḍi]‰nāšitā] ù ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)đನಾಸ nāsa [nɐːsɐ] n. úbodyû nose [Sk. nāsā-] = ಮೂಗುđನಾಸಾಪುಟ nāsāpuṭa [nɐːsɐːpu5] n. úbodyû nostrilđನಾಸಾಭರಣ nāsābʰaraṇa [nɐːsɐːbʰərə̆ɳɐ] n. úorn.û

ನಾಲ್ಕು nālku [nɐːlku] ನಾಕು, ನಾಲುಕು, ನಾಲ್ಕು ①

numr.adj. únumberû four (Pb.2.34.V) ② numr.n.
únumberû four [Ka. D3655]
ನಾಲೆ nāle [nɐːle] n. úwaterû canal for irrigation ortransportation [H./M. nālā cf. T7047] ಕಾಲುವೆ (kāluve)Ĺನಾಲ್ನೂಱು nālnūṟu [nɐːlnuːṟu] ① numr.adj.
únumberû four hundred (Pb.12.7.V) ② numr.n.
[Ka. D3655,
únumberû four hundred (Pb.12.7.V)(mūgu)[Sk.](any) ornament for the nose [Sk.] ù ಮೂಗುತಿ (mūguti)đನಾಲ್ವತ್ತು nālvattu [nɐːvəttu] ① numr.adj. únumberû

forty ② numr.n. únumberû forty = ನಲವತ್ತು, ನಲ್ವತ್ತು
(nalavattu, nalvattu) (Pb.10.59.V) [Ka. D3655, D3918]
Ĺನಾಲ್ವರ್ nālvar [nɐːlvər] numr.mf. únumberû four
〈persons〉 [Ka. D3655] (Pb.11.87) = ನಾಲ್ಕು ಜನ (nālku jana) þcom.ßನಾಲ್ವರು nālvaru [nɐːlvəru] ನಾಲ್ವರ್ numr.mf.
únumberû four 〈persons〉 [Ka. D3655] = ನಾಲ್ಕು
ಜನ (nālku jana) þcom.ßĹನಾವ್ nāv [nɐːv] pers. pron. úgram.û we (nominative
plural of the personal pronoun of the first person inclusive) [Ka. *D3647] (Pb.4.45) = ನಾವು ( nāvu)
Ĺನಾವ nāva [nɐːvɐ] n. úboatû boat [Sk. nau-/Pk. nāvā-]ù ನಾವೆ (nāve)ನಾವಿಕ nāvika [nɐːvikɐ] m. útraf.û｟ f. ನಾವಿಕಳು｠sailor,navigator [Sk.]đನಾವಿಕವೃತ್ತಿ nāvikavr̥tti [nɐːvikə̆vrɯtti] n. útraf.û seafaring profession [Sk.]đನಾವೀನ್ಯ nāvīnya [nɐːviːnˑjɐ] n. únewû newness, novelty [Sk.]ನಾವು ¹ nāvu [nɐːvu] pron. mf. úgram.û 1 we, pronoun of the 1st person plural nominative 2 we (incl.)

ನಾಸಾವಂಶ nāsāvaṃśa [nɐːsɐːvəmʃɐ] n. úbodyû

bridge of the nose [Sk.] = ಮೂಗಿನ ಕಂಬ (mūgina kaṃba) þcom.ß

D3729]

ನಾಸಿ nāsi [nɐːsi] ನಾಶಿ n. úluxû snuff (powder) [H./M.
nāsă Sk. nasyā-]đನಾಸಿಕ nāsika [nɐːsikɐ] n. úbodyû nose [Sk.] = ಮೂಗುđನಾಸಿಕಾಗ್ರ nāsikāgra [nɐːsikɐːɡrɐ] n. úbodyû tip of theđನಾಸಿಕಾಚೂರ್ಣ nāsikācūrṇa

(mūgu) þcom.ß

nose [Sk.][nɐːsikɐːʧuːrɳɐ]n.

úlux.û snuff (powder) [Sk.] ù ನಾಸಿ (nāsi) [com.]đನಾಸಿಕಾಪುಟ nāsikāpuṭa [nɐːsikɐːpuʈɐ] n. úbodyû nos-đನಾಸಿಕೆ nāsike [nɐːsike] n. úbodyû nose [Sk.] = ಮೂಗುtril [Sk.](mūgu) þcom.ßನಾಸೀಪುಡಿ nāsīpuḍi [nɐːsiːpuɖi] n. úluxû snuff (powder) [nāsi + puḍi]ನಾಸ್ತಿಕ nāstika [nɐːstikɐ] m. úphil.û ｟ f. ನಾಸ್ತಿಕಳು｠atheist [Sk.]Ĺನಾಳ್ nāḷ [nɐːɭ] n. day, twenty-four hours from midnight to midnight [Ka. D3656]

Ĺನಾಳಿ ¹ nāḷi [nɐːɭi] n. thickening of the skin, callosity[Ka. D3622] (Vr. 9,2)đನಾಳಿ ² nāḷi [nɐːɭi] n. úplant, body, timeû [Sk. ‰Dr.?][Ka. D3647]

ù ನಾಲಿ (nāli)2ನಾವು ² nāvu [nɐːvu] ನಾವ, ನಾವೆ n. útraf.û boat [Sk.

ನಾಳಿದ್ದು nāḷiddu [nɐːɭiddu] ನಾಡದು, ನಾಡಿದು, ನಾಡಿದ್ದು,ನಾಳಿದು, ನಾಳಿದ್ದು, ನಾಳಿರ್ದು ① adv. útimeû the day af-

nau-/Pk. nāvā-] ù ನಾವೆ (nāve)

ter tomorrow ② n. day after tomorrow [Ka. D3656]

ನಾವೆ nāve [nɐːve] ನಾವ, ನಾವು n. útraf.û boat [Sk.
nau-/Pk. nāvā-] ù ನಾವು (nāvu)đtive/destroyer ű ಕೀಟನಾಶಕ insecticide [Sk.]ನಾಲು nālu [nɐːlu] ನಾ, ನಾಲ್ numr.(adj.) únumberû

｟ibc.｠four [Ka. D3655]
nāluku [nɐːlŭku] ① numr.adj. únumberû
four ② numr.adj. four ù ನಾಲ್ಕು (nālku) [Ka.

♠ನಾಳ್ನುಡಿ

541

Ĺ

crossed over by boat [Sk.]ನಾಷ್ಟಾ nāṣṭā [nɐːʃʈɐː] ನಾಶ್ತಾ n. úfoodû breakfast [H.

ನಾಳೆ nāḷe [nɐːɭe] ① n. útimeû tomorrow ② adv.
tomorrow [Ka. D3656]

nāśtā < Pe. nāšitā]ನಾಶ nāśa [nɐːʃɐ] n. údestroyû destruction, ruin,devastation, ravage [Sk.]ನಾಳಿರ್ದು nāḷirdu [nɐːɭirdu] ① adv. útimeû the day

after tomorrow ② n. day after tomorrow ù ನಾಳಿದ್ದು
(nāḷiddu) [Ka. D3656]

ನಾವ್ಯ nāvya [nɐːvˑjɐ] (adj.) útraf.û navigable; to beđನಾಳ್ನುಡಿ nāḷnuḍi [nɐːɭnuɖi] n. úlit.û proverb, popularsaying, adage [ nāḍu + nuḍi] ù ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ (nāṇṇuḍi)ನಾಱು ¹Ĺನಾಱು ¹ nāṟu [nɐːṟu] vi. úsmellû to yield a smell,to smell, to stink [Ka. D2918] (Pb.11.51) ù ನಾರು(nāru) þcom.ßĹನಾಱು ² nāṟu [nɐːṟu] vt. úwaterû to moisten, to wetĹcertainty (Pb.1.73) ② adv. úsureû 1 truly 2 certainly

the word ನಾಡು as the first member of a compound

oneself from coquetry or in coquettish manner [Ka.
D3662] cf. ಬೆಡಗು, ಒಯ್ಯಾರ ಮಾಡು (beḍagu, oyyāramāḍu)đನಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ nikṣipta [nikʂiptɐ] adj. úmoneyû 1 set apart,
earmarked (for some purpose) ű ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಗಾಗಿ
ನಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಬೇರೆ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಳಸಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. [We] hadto spend the money kept aside for [my] daughter’smarriage. 2 deposited (in bank, etc.) 3 buried, hidden, concealed (treasure, etc.) [Sk.]ನಿಕ್ಷೇಪ nikṣēpa [nikʂeːpɐ] n. úprop.û buried treasure,hidden moneyನಿಖರ nikʰara [nikʰərɐ] ನಿಕರ2 , ನಿಗರ, ನಿರಕು, ನಿರಕ್ಕು,ನಿರುಕು (n.) úsureû 〈being〉certain, definite ű ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ ಅವರು ನಿಖರವಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did notgive a definite answer to my question. [M. kakară

ನಾೞ್ನುಡಿ nār̤nuḍi [nɐːɻnuɖi] ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ, ನಾಣ್ನುಡಿ, ನಾನ್ನುನಾೞ್ಪಾಡು nār̤pāḍu [nɐːɻpɐːɖu] n. úlit.û folk song[nār̤ + pāḍu]ನಿಂದಕ niṃdaka [nində̆kɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ನಿಂದಕಳು｠1
detractor, traducer, vilifier, slanderer 2 person who
always finds fault [Sk.] (Bp.4.55 (DEDR｠ನಿಂದಿಸು niṃdisu [nindisu] vt. úinf.û to detract, to
traduce, to slander, to blame, to malign, to vilify[Sk.]ನಿಂದೆ niṃde [ninde] n. úinf.û detraction, slander,đ[ cf. Te. nikkuvamu “truth, certainty”, M. nakkī D3663 ]đಡಿ, ನಾಳ್ನುಡಿ n. úlit.û proverb, popular saying, adage[ nāḍu + nuḍi] ù ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿ (nāṇṇuḍi)Ĺನಿಕ್ಕುವ nikkuva [nikkŭvɐ] ① n. úsureû 1 truth, fact 2ನಾೞ್ nār̤ [nɐːɻ] n. úfolkû｟ibc.｠a form taken by[< nāḍu D3638]

Ĺನಿಕ್ಕ nikka [nikkɐ] n. úmetr.û [Pk. nikkha-] (Mr. (Kitt.))ù ನಿಶ್ಕ (niśka)Ĺ

[Ka. D3630] (Šmd. (Kitt.))

Ĺ

ನಿಗಮ

542

revilement, abuse, blame [Sk.]ನಿಂದ್ಯ niṃdya [nindˑjɐ] adj. úsoc.û blameworthy,
reprehensible, disreputable, objectionable [Sk.]ನಿಂಬೆ niṃbe [nimbe] n. úplantû lime, acid lime,
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae ⇀cond., drink, pharm. *[IMP 2.98] [? cf. Sk. nimbūM.166]

ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು niṃbe hullu [nimbeːhullu] n. úplantû
lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf(Poaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D1485] = ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbe hullu) *[IMP 2.282]
đನಿಃಸಂಗ niḥsaṃga [nissəŋɡɐ] n. úsoc.û absence of attachment, freedom from worldly attachment [Sk.]đನಿಕಟ nikaṭa [nikəʈɐ] adj. 1 úloc.û close, near, proximate, adjacent 2 úsoc.û intimate [Sk.]đನಿಕಟವರ್ತಿ nikaṭavarti [nikəʈə̆vərti] adj., mf. 1 úloc.û
〈person〉situated at the side, proximate 〈person〉
2 úsoc.û〈person〉close (of affinity, rapport) [Sk.]đನಿಕರ ¹ nikara [nikərɐ] n. úmassû heap, flock, group,
multitude [Sk.]đನಿಕರ ² nikara [nikərɐ] (n.) úsureû〈being〉definite,certain ù ನಿಖರ (nikʰara) [M. nikară ‰?]đನಿಕಷ nikaṣa [nikəʂɐ] n. úmin.û touchstone [Sk.]ಒರೆಗಲ್ಲು (oregallu) þcom.ßđನಿಕಾಯ nikāya [nikɐːjɐ] n. 1 úmassû heap, assemblage, group, flock 2 údwellû house, abode, dwelling
3 úbodyû body [Sk.]đನಿಕೃಷ್ಟ nikr̥ṣṭa [nikrɯʂʈɐ] (adj.) úlowû 1 low, base,contemptible, despicable 2 abject, wretched [Sk.]đನಿಕೇತನ nikētana [nikeːtə̆nɐ] n. údwellû dwellingplace, abode, house, home [Sk.]ನಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು nikkuḷisu [nikkuɭĭsu] vi. úwomanû to bend<?]ನಿಖರತೆ nikʰarate [niksuper hərəte] n. 1 úclearû definiteness 2 úsureû exactness, preciseness, precision[ kikʰara + -te]đನಿಖಿಲ nikʰila [kikʰilɐ] (adj.) úext.û all, whole, entire,complete [Sk.]ನಿಗ niga [niɡɐ] ನಿಗಾ n. úcareû [Pe. nigāh] ù ನಿಗಾ(nigā)?
ನಿಗಡಿ nigaḍi [niɡə̆ɖi] n. úmed.û cold, catarrh (Mr.386(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3731] ù ನೆಗಡಿ (negaḍi)ನಿಗದಿ nigadi [niɡə̆đi] ① n. údecideû decision ② (n.)údecideû 〈being〉fixed, regular, uniform, constant(as fees, salary, etc.) ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ನಿಗದಿಯಾದ ವರಮಾನ
ಇಲ್ಲ. She has no fixed income. [?]ನಿಗದಿ ಮಾಡು nigadi māḍu [niɡə̆đi mɐːɖu] vt. údecideû
to fix《rent, price, salary, etc.》ನಿಗದಿಪಡಿಸು nigadipaḍisu [niɡə̆đipəɖisu] vt. to determine〈limit of age, property, etc.〉 ű ನಾವು ಮೆನೇಜರ ಸಂಬಳ ನಿಗದಿಪಡಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. We have not fixed the salaryof the manager. [+ paḍisu]ನಿಗನಿಗ niganiga [niɡə̆niɡɐ] ① (n.) úlightû word inimitation of brightness or glare (as of live-coal, sunlight, diamond) ② adv. very glowingly or brightlyű ಒಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಗನಿಗ ಕೆಂಡ ಇತ್ತು. Live charcoal was burning bright in the oven. [Ka. mim. D3659]
ನಿಗನಿಗನೆ niganigane [niɡə̆niɡə̆ne] adv. úlightû glowingly or brightly (as live coal or electric coil) [Ka.
niganiga + -ane]ನಿಗಮ nigama [niɡəmɐ] n. úlit.û 1 Vedas, themost ancient Hindu scriptures, especially four col-ನಿಗರ
lections called R̥g-vēda, Sāma-vēda, Yajur-vēda, andAtharva-vēda 2 corporation (organisation for welfare of the public or a section of it) [Sk.]đನಿಗರ nigara [niɡərɐ] (n.) úsureû〈being〉definite,certain ù ನಿಖರ (nikʰara) [M. nikară < ?]ನಿಗರಿಕೆ nigarike [niɡə̆rike] n. lengthened out, expanding (the body or part of it) [Ka. D2922]
ನಿಗರು nigaru [niɡə̆ru] vi. úpostureû to be stretched
forth, to be extended, to be lengthened out to thefull, to spread, to expand [Ka. D2922] ù ನಿಮಿರು
(nimiru)?
ನಿಗರಿಸು nigarisu [niɡə̆risu] vt. úpostureû to stretch
out, to stretch out to its full length《as body or its
part》 ű ದಸರಾ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಜನ ಕತ್ತು ನಿಗರಿಸಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. People were looking at the Dasara procession with stretched neck. [Ka. caus. D2922]
ನಿಗರ್ವ nigarva [niɡərvɐ] ① (adj.) úsoc.û modest, humble ② n. úsoc.û modesty, humbleness [Sk.

ಬ ನಿಗುರಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. After becoming vice-chancellor,
he is swaggering. [Ka. D2922] (Pb.5.66.V) cf. ನಿಮಿರ್
(nimir)ನಿಗುರಿಸು nigurisu [niɡŭrisu] vt. 1 to stretch out, tostretch out to its full length《as the body or part ofit》 2 to straighten, to stiffen (as ear, hair, etc.) [+-isu caus. D2922]
Ĺhumble 〈person〉, 〈person〉without airs [Sk.

đnigāh]

ನಿಗ್ರಹ nigraha [niɡrəhɐ] n. úcontrolû 1 control, restraint, check 2 subjugation (of a demon, etc. by agod), punishment, chastisement [Sk.]đನಿಗ್ರಹಣ nigrahaṇa [niɡrəhəɳɐ] n. úcontrolû [Sk.]đನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು nigrahisu [niɡrəhisu] vt. úcontrolû 1 to

ù ನಿಗ್ರಹ (nigraha)

check, to curb, to restrain, to control, to regulate
2 to punish, to chastise, to castigate [Sk.]đನಿಘಂಟು nigʰaṃṭu [niɡʰəɳʈu] n. úinf.û dictionary,
lexicon [Sk.] ಡಿಕ್ಷನರಿ (ḍikṣanari) þcol.ßđನಿಚಯ nicaya [niʧəjɐ] n. úmassû mass, heap, col-đನಿಚ್ಚ nicca [niʧʧɐ] adv. útimeû 1 daily 2 always [Sk.

đನಿಚ್ಚಟ ¹ niccaṭa [niʧʧə̆ʈɐ] ನಿಶ್ಚಟ ① (n.) úmoveû〈be-ನಿಗಿನಿಗಿ niginigi [niɡĭniɡi] ① (n.) úlightû word in imitation of brightness or glare (as of live-coal, daylight, diamond) ② adv. úlightû very glowingly or
brightly = ನಿಗನಿಗ (niganiga) [Ka. mim. D3659]
ನಿಗಿನಿಗಿಸು niginigisu [niɡiniɡisu] vi. úlightû to shine,
to glitter, to sparkle (as fire, a diamond, daylight,etc.) [Ka. niginigi + -isu mim.]?
ನಿಗಿರ್ nigir [niɡir] vi. úext.û to be extended (Tipt.)[Ka. D2922] ù ನಿಗುರು (niguru)ನಿಗುರು niguru [niɡŭru] ನಿಗುರ್, ನಿಗುಳ್, ನಿಮಿರು…
vi. úformû 1 to be stretched forth, to be extended,
to be lengthened out to the full, to spread, to expand (as limbs, penis, etc.) ,to erect (as the penis),to erect (the hair out of anger), to get horripilated(as the hair or body due to fear or excessive joy) 2
to stretch one’s body in order to get a wider view,to raise oneself, to stand on tiptoe. ű ಕೋತಿ ದೂರವನ್ನು
ನಿಗುರಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. The monkey looks at the distanceby standing on tiptoe. 3 to swell (as the body of ananimal to threaten) ű ಹಾವಿನ ಮೈ ಕೋಪ ಬಂದಾಗ ನಿಗುರುತ್ತದೆ. The body of the snake enlarges when angry.
Ĺ
4 to extend (as a creeper, etc.) 5 þfig.ß to be arrogant, to swagger ű ಕುಲಪತಿಯಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರು ತುಂ-ನಿಗ್ಗೆಡಿ niggeḍi [niɡɡeɖi] mf. úintl.û person without
judgement ù ನಿರ್ಗೇಡಿ (nirgēḍi) [Ka. D3664]

đನಿಗಿ nigi [niɡi] vt. úfullû to fill《a hole》(HavS.) [Ka.
D3658]

ನಿಗ್ಗಡಿ niggaḍi [niɡɡəɖi] mf. úintl.û foolish person,
shameless person [Ka. *D3664] ù ನಿರ್ಗೇಡಿ (nirgēḍi)Ĺ

attention, alertness (against someone or something)
2 care, attention (for someone) ♢ vi. ನಿಗಾ ಇಡು [Pe.
Ďನಿಗೂಢ nigūḍʰa [niɡuːđɐ] adj. úsecretû secret, unknown, mysterious, enigmatic [Sk.]Ĺnirgarvin-]ನಿಗಾ nigā [niɡɐː] ನಿಗ n. ｟ಮೇಲೆ｠1 care, caution,ನಿಗುಳ್ niguḷ [niɡuɭ] vi. 1 to take an upright position,
to stand erect 2 to expand, to increase [Ka. D2922]
ù ನಿಗುರು (niguru)

nirgarva-]

ನಿಗರ್ವಿ nigarvi [niɡərvi] adj., mf. úsoc.û modest,ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಗೆ

543

lection, assemblage [Sk.]nitya-] (Pb.10.31)(Pb.7.78)

ing〉steady or firm (in belief, decision, etc.) ű ನಿಚ್ಚಟ ಭಕ್ತಿ unshakable devotion ② adj., mf. úmoveû
〈person〉steady or firm (in belief, decision, etc.)(Pb.11.65) [? cf. Sk. niccala-]đನಿಚ್ಚಟ ² niccaṭa [niʧʧə̆ʈɐ] n. útrueû 1 honesty, guiltlessness 2 natural manner or behaviour, artlessness(J.26.19 (KPN)) [Sk. niḥśaṭʰa-]Ĺನಿಚ್ಚಟಂ ¹ niccaṭaṃ

[niʧʧəʈəm] adv. úmoveû
firmly, immovably; steadily, continuously (Pb.14.10)[Sk.niḥcala-]Ĺನಿಚ್ಚಟಂ ² niccaṭaṃ [niʧʧəʈəm] adv. útrueû truly, really [Sk.niḥśaṭʰa-] (ವರ್ಧಮಾ. 5-5 (KPN))

Ĺನಿಚ್ಚಟಿಕೆ niccaṭike [niʧʧə̆ʈike] ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಗೆ n. úmoveû
steadiness (Pb.4.26; 12.84) [ niccaṭa1 + -ike]ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಕೆ niccaṇike [niʧʧə̆ɳike] n. útoolû ladder[Sk.niḥśrēṇikā-] = ಏಣಿ (ēṇi) ù ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಕೆ (niccaṇike)ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಗೆ niccaṇige [niʧʧə̆ɳiɡe] n. útoolû [Sk. niḥśrēṇikā-] ù ನಿಚ್ಚಣಿಕೆ (niccaṇike)ನಿಚ್ಚಲ
Ĺ

544ನಿತ್ತರಿಸು

♠ನಿಟ್ಟು niṭṭu [niʈʈu] ① vt. úext.û to extend, to stretchನಿಚ್ಚಲ niccala [niʧʧəlɐ] ನಿಚ್ಚಳ ① (n.) úmoveû 1 stable,

which does not shake 2 þfig.ß firm, stable, (as belief,
determination, etc.) ② adv. útimeû daily ù ನಿಚ್ಚಳ
(niccaḷa)1 (Pb.1.17) [Sk.niścala]Ĺನಿಚ್ಚಳ ¹ niccaḷa [niʧʧəɭɐ] (n.), adv. úmoveû
[Sk.niścala] ù ನಿಚ್ಚಲ (niccala)ನಿಚ್ಚಳ ² niccaḷa [niʧʧəɭɐ] ① (n.) 1 úpureû 〈being〉
pure or clear (as vision, mind, etc.) ű ಸೂರ್ಯೋದ-out, to hold out《as the fingers, arms, tongue, etc.》ù ನೀಡು (nīḍu) [Ka. *D3692]

đ[Ka. D3738]

ನಿಟ್ಟುಸಿರು niṭṭusiru [niʈʈusĭru] n. úbio.û sigh, deepsigh [niṭ- + usiru]Ĺಯ ಆದಮೇಲೆ ಮಂಜು ಹೋಗಿ ಊರು ನಿಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣ ತೊಡಗಿತು. After the sunrise, the fog disappeared andthe city was clearly visible . 2 úhyg.û〈being〉clear
or clean (as washed cloth) 3 úclearû〈being〉brightin its full capacity (of lamp, etc.) ű ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ತೆಗೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ದೀಪ ನಿಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The lamp is burning
bright after removing soot. 4 úclearû〈being〉clear,manifest ű ಈಗಿನ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೂ ನಿಚ್ಚಳ ಬಹುಮತವಿಲ್ಲ. There is no clear majority for any
party in the latest election. [?]ನಿಜ nija [niʤɐ] ① (n.) útrueû 1 true, not false or erroneous 2 natural, genuine, not fake, not counterfeit
3 one’s own ② n. útrueû truth, reality, fact ű ಯಾರಹೇಳಿಕೆ ನಿಜ ಎಂಬುದು ನಮಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. We do not know
whose statement is true. [Sk.]đನಿಜಮಾರ್ಗ nijamārga [niʤəmɐːrɡɐ] n. útrueû 1 true
path, path one should follow 2 one’s own way [Sk.]đನಿಜಗುಣ nijaguṇa [niʤəɡuɳɐ] n. útrueû 1 one’s realor original nature 2 one’s own nature [Sk.]ನಿಜರೂಪ nijarūpa [niʤəruːpɐ] n. útrueû one’s true
shape or nature ű ರಾಮನ ಬಾಣ ತಾಕಿದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಮಾರೀಚ ನಿಜರೂಪ ತೋರಿಸಿದ. As soon as Rama’s arrow hit
Maricha, he disclosed his own form. [Sk.]Ďನಿಜಿ niji [niʤi] n. úbodyû gum (of teeth) (Gowda)[Ka. D3741] ù ಒಸಡು (osaḍu) þcom.ßđನಿಜೀಕರಣ nijīkaraṇa [nidsʒiːkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úeco.û privatisation (of public enterprises) [Sk.] = ಖಾಸಗೀಕರಣ
(kʰāsagīkaraṇa)ನಿಟ್ niṭ [niʈ] pref. úformû ｟form which appears
only before a vowel｠long- (a word that denotes thenotion of being long) ű ನಿಟ್ಟುಸಿರು sigh [Ka. D3738](Šmd.181) ù ನಿಡಿ (niḍi)1đನಿಟಿಲ niṭila [niʈilɐ] n. úbodyû forehead [Sk.niṭila-]đನಿಟ್ಟಾಲಿ niṭṭāli [niʈʈɐːli] n. wide-open eye [niṭ +đನಿಟ್ಟೆಲುವು niṭṭeluvu [niʈʈelŭvu] n. úbodyû backboneನಿಟ್ಟೆ niṭṭe [niʈʈe] n. úloveû devotion [Sk. niṣṭʰā-](Pb.6.71)

ನಿಡಿ ¹ niḍi [niɖi] (n.) ｟form which appears only
before a consonant｠1〈being〉long (Pb. 7.81.V) 2
straight [Ka. *D3738] = ನಿಡು (niḍu) ù ನಿಟ್ (niṭ)?

ನಿಡಿ ² niḍi [niɖi] n. úsmellû strong, pungent smell[Ka. D3737] (My. (Kitt.)) EĹನಿಡಿಗಣ್ niḍigaṇ [niɖiɡ̥əɳ] n. úbodyû large or longeye [niḍi1 + kaṇ] ù ನಿಡುಗಣ್ (niḍugaṇ)Ĺನಿಡಿಗಣ್ಣು niḍigaṇṇu [niɖiɡ̥əɳɳu] ನಿಡಿಗಣ್ಣು n. úbodyû
large or long eye [niḍi1 + kaṇṇu] ù ನಿಡುಗಣ್ (niḍugaṇ)đನಿಡಿದು niḍidu [niɖiđu] adj. 1 long, extended 2
straight [Ka. D3692]

Ĺನಿಡಿಯ niḍiya [niɖijɐ] m. úformû ｟ f. ನಿಡಿಯಳು｠
þpej.ß tall person [Ka. *D3692] (Pb.3.12)

Ĺನಿಡಿಯಸಿ niḍiyasi [niɖijəsi] n. úweaponû long sword[Ka. niḍi1 + Sk. asi] (Pb.10.71)

đ

ನಿಡು

niḍu [niɖu] ① (n.) 1〈being〉long, extended 2〈being〉straight 3〈being〉large = ನಿಡಿ (niḍi)1 [Ka.
D3738]

Ĺನಿಡುಗಣ್ niḍugaṇ [niɖuɡ̥əɳ] ನಿಡಿಗಣ್, ನಿಡಿಗಣ್ಣು, ನಿಡುಗಣ್ಣು n. úbodyû large or long eye [niḍu + kaṇ]Ĺನಿಡುಗಣ್ಣು niḍugaṇṇu [niɖuɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úbodyû large
or long eye [niḍu + kaṇṇu] ù ನಿಡುಗಣ್ (niḍugaṇ)đನಿಡುನೆನಪು niḍunenapu [niɖunenɐpu] n. úmemoryû
long memory [niḍu + nenapu]ನಿಡುಮೂಗು niḍumūgu [niɖumuːɡu] n. úbodyû
straight and narrow nose [ niḍu + mūgu]đನಿಡುಸುಯ್ niḍusuy [niɖusuj] vi. úbio.û to draw a
deep sigh (due to grief or fatigue) [Ka. niḍu + suy]
(Pb.4.107)đನಿತಂಬ nitaṃba [nitəmbɐ] n. 1 úbodyû buttocks,

āli?/D3766?]

bottoms, hips ತಿಕ (tika) þcom.ß 2 úgeo.û slope of amountain [Sk.]ನಿಟ್ಟಾಯು niṭṭāyu [niʈʈɐːju] ① n. úageû long life;ನಿತ್ತರಿಸು nittarisu [nittə̆risu] vt. úcrossû 1 to crosshigh age ② mf. úageû person who lives long; person of high age [niṭ- + āyu]Ĺನಿಟ್ಟಾಳ್ niṭṭāḷ [niʈːtɐːɭ] mf. úsizeû tall person [niṭ- +āḷ]ನಿಟ್ಟಿಸು niṭṭisu [niʈʈisu] vt. úviewû 1 to look at(Pb.10.29; 10.72) 2 to look intently, inquisitively or
sternly, to stare (Pb.4.110) [Ka. D3766? cf. diṭṭisu]Ĺ

over《a river, etc.》 2 to overcome《danger, difficulties, etc.,》to carry out《one’s task》overcoming
one’s limitation ű ಸುಧಾ ಚಂದ್ರನ್ ತನಗೆ ಒಂದು ಕಾಲು ಇರದಿದ್ದರೂ ನೃತ್ಯ ಮಾಡುವ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿತ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Sudha
Chandran performs all the characters requiring todance even though she does not have one leg. 3 toendure, to bear 《difficulties, troubles, etc.》 ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿತ್ಯ
ಎಷ್ಟೇ ನೋವು ಇದ್ದರೂ ನಿತ್ತರಿಸಿ ಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. My father endures any amount of pain. [Sk.nistarati] (Pb.12.6)
ನಿತ್ಯ nitya [nitˑjɐ] ① adj. útimeû 1 daily 2 permanent,
everlasting, immortal ② adv. daily, everyday ű ಅವನು ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಠವನ್ನು ನಿತ್ಯ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. He was giving
lessons every day at home. [Sk.]ನಿತ್ಯಕರ್ಮ nityakarma [nitˑjəkərmɐ] n. 1 constantbusiness 2 daily rites etc. of Brahmins [Sk.]đನಿತ್ಯತೃಪ್ತ nityatr̥pta [nitˑjətrɯptɐ] adj., m. úmindû
〈one〉who is ever contented [Sk.]đನಿತ್ಯದಾನ nityadāna [nitˑjədɐːnɐ] n. úgiveû donation
which is performed every day [Sk.]ನಿತ್ಯಯಾತ್ರೆ nityayātre [nitˑjəjɐːtre] n. úrel.û dailyrounds for alms [Sk.]ನಿತ್ಯಾತ್ಮ nityātma [nitˑjɐːtmɐ] n. úphil.û eternal soul,supreme soulನಿತ್ರಾಣ nitrāṇa [nitrɐːɳɐ] adj. úener.û weak, feeble,
debilitated [Sk.nistrāṇa]ನಿತ್ರಾಣಿ nitrāṇi [nitˑrɐːɳi] mf. úweakû weak person,
weakling [Sk. nistrāṇin-]ನಿದರ್ಶನ nidarśana [nidərʃə̆ɳɐ] n. example, instance, illustration [Sk.]ನಿದಾನ ¹ nidāna [nidɐːnɐ] n. Ĺ1 útoolû rope, cord 2úcauseû first or original cause 3 úmed.û diagnosis of
a disease 4 úmed.û cause of disease, inquiry into thecause of a disease, pathology [Sk.]*ನಿದಾನ ² nidāna [nidɐːnɐ] n. úendû [Sk.] ù ನಿಧಾನ
(nidʰāna)ನಿದ್ದೆ nidde [nidde] n. úbio.û sleep [Sk.nidrā- 0](Pb.1.136) = ನಿದ್ರೆ ( nidre)ನಿದ್ರೆ nidre [nidˑre] n. úbio.û sleep [Sk.]đನಿದ್ರಿಸು nidrisu [nidrĭsu] vi. úbio.û to sleep [Sk.]đನಿಧನ nidʰana [nidʰənɐ] n. údeathû þdig.ß decease,demise ű ನಿಜಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ ನಿನ್ನೆ ನಿಧನ ಹೊಂದಿದರು. Nijalingappa passed away yesterday. [Sk.]ನಿಧಾನ nidʰāna [nidʰɐːnɐ] n. Ĺ1 úmoveû putting down,laying down, depositing Ĺ 2 úkeepû keeping, preserving Ĺ 3 úkeepû place where anything is placed, receptacle, reservoir, store đ 4 úwealthû treasure đ 5 úkeepû
hoard, store, property, wealth Ĺ 6 údwellû place ofrest, house, dwelling Ĺ 7 úworkû work to be done 8úspeedû slowness, tardiness ű ಸರಕಾರದ ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ನಿದಾನವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. Work goes slowly in thegovernment office. 9 útimeû delay, being behindtime or schedule ű ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ ಬರಲು ತುಂಬ ನಿದಾನವಾಯಿತು. There was too much of delay for mycertificate to come. 10 úspeedû acting with restraint,
caution, circumspection ű ನಿಧಿ ಇದ್ದರೂ ನಿಧಾನವಿರಬೇಕು.
(ಗಾದೆ) Even if you have wealth you must be patient(prov.) 11 úmindû patience, forbearance ű ನಿಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ. ಇಲ್ಲವಾದರೆ ಗಣಿ ಸಿಡಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. Work

ನಿಬಿಡ

545

carefully. Other wise the mine would explode. Ě 12úwarû declaration of war by exchanging betel leaves[Sk.]ನಿಧಾನವಾಗಿ nidʰānavāgi [nidʰɐːnəvɐːɡi] adv. úspeedû
1 slowly, leisurely ű ನಿದಾನವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಸಾಕು.
There is no hurry, you may take your own time. 2deliberately, slow and cautiously ű ನಿದಾನವಾಗಿ ಟೆಲಿಫೋನ್ ಡೈಯಲ್ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. One should dial the telephone slowly and carefully. [+ āgi]đನಿಧಾನಿಸು nidʰānisu [nidʰɐːnisu] ① vi. 1 útimeû todelay, to slow down, to defer 2 úspeedû to do slowly
and carefully Ĺ ② vt. 1 údecideû to decide, to determine 2 úobeyû to oppose, to resist [Sk.]ನಿಧಿ nidʰi [nidʰi] n. úwealthû 1 treasure, property,
wealth 2 hidden treasure, store, hoard [Sk.]đನಿನದ ninada [ninədɐ] n. úsoundû [Sk.] ù ನಿನಾದ
(nināda)đನಿನಾದ nināda [ninɐːdɐ] n. úsoundû þlit.ß sound [Sk.]ನಿನ್ನೆ ninne [ninne] ① n. útimeû yesterday, day before
this day ② adv. yesterday, the day before this day(Pb.11.150) [Ka. D3758]
đđನಿಪತ್ತಿ nipatti [nipətti] n. úmoveû falling down,throwing oneself down [Sk.]ನಿಪಾತ nipāta [nipɐːtɐ] n. 1 úmoveû downfall, fall 2úbadû deterioration, degradation, decline 3 údeathû
death, dying 4 úendû ruin, destruction 5 úinf.û irregularity, irregular form 6 úgramû particle, indeclinable 7 úgramû interjection (like ಅಯ್ಯೋ, ಅಹಾ etc.)
[Sk.]

đ

ನಿಪುಣ nipuṇa [nipuɳɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f. ನಿಪುಣಳು,ನಿಪುಣೆ｠expert, adept, proficient, skillful, masterly〈person〉 [Sk.]đnipposatu [nipposətu] adj. únewû newestof new [niṭ- “long”? + posatu D4275] (ãp.1.82)
đnibaṃdʰa [nibəndʰɐ] n. 1 úruleû rule, regulation, code, ordinance 2 úinf.û composition, construction, way of writing (of a poem, project, etc.)
3 úlit.û essay [Sk.]đnibaṃdʰana [nibəndʰə̆nɐ] n. 1 úruleû rule,
regulation, code, ordinance 2 úlit.û composition,
diction, style of composing (of a literary work, etc.)ű ಕವನದ ನಿಬಂಧನೆ ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿದೆ. The poem is beautifully composed. [Sk.]đnibaṃdʰane [nibəndʰə̆ne] n. úrule, lit.û ùnibaṃdʰana
đnibaddʰa [nibəddʰɐ] adj. 1 újoinû bound, fastened, connected, bound together, controlled (by) 2úcatchû caught, fettered [Sk.]đnibiḍa [nibiɖɐ] adj. údenseû 1 dense, thick(darkness, fog, forest, etc.) 2 crowded, teeming,
swarming [Sk.]ನಿಪ್ಪೊಸತು
ನಿಬಂಧನಿಬಂಧನ

ನಿಬಂಧನೆ
ನಿಬದ್ಧ
ನಿಬಿಡನಿಬ್ಬಣ

ನಿಬ್ಬಣ nibbaṇa [nibbə̆ɳɐ] n. úrit.û marriage party,
procession of the friends and relatives attending amarriage [Ka. D3230, *D5415] = ದಿಬ್ಬಣ (dibbaṇa)ನಿಬ್ಬಣಿಗ nibbaṇiga [nibbəɳiɡɐ] m. úrit.û friend andrelatives accompanying the bridegroom in the marriage procession [ nibbaṇa + -iga D3230, *D5415] =ದಿಬ್ಬಣಿಗ (dibbaṇiga)đನಿಬ್ಬೆರಗು nibberagu [nibberə̆ɡu] ನಿಬ್ಬೆಱಗು n.

ĹĹ[Ka. niṭ- “long”?

*D3738 + beṟagu D5443; *D3678?]ನಿಬ್ಬೆಱಗು nibbeṟagu [nibbeṟə̆ɡu] n. úastonishû mar-vel, wonder [Ka. niṭṭ-? *D3738 + beṟagu D5443;
D3678?] ù ನಿಬ್ಬೆರಗು (nibberagu)ನಿಮಂತ್ರಣ nimaṃtraṇa [niməntrə̆ɳɐ] n. úguestû invitation ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]đನಿಮಗ್ನ nimagna [niməɡnɐ] adj., mfn. 1 úliquidû
plunged in or into, immersed 2 úconcentr.û þfig.ß absorbed (in a work, study, thought, etc.) [Sk.]ನಿಮಜ್ಜನ nimajjana [niməʤʤə̆nɐ] n. 1 úliquidû immersion, sinking 2 úrit.û immersion of an idol of
god after worship at the end of a festival [Sk.]ನಿಮಿತ್ತ nimitta [nimittɐ] n. 1 úsymbolû sign, omen,
augury 2 úaimû purpose, intention, aim ű ನಾನು ಈನಿಮಿತ್ತದಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಂದೆ. I have came here on this purpose. 3 úins.û instrument, means ű ರಾಮ ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ಮಂಥರೆ ಒಂದು ನಿಮಿತ್ತಮಾತ್ರ. Manthara was only
the instrument for Rama’s expulsion to the forest.
(it was destined) [Sk.]Ĺನಿಮಿರ್ nimir [nimir] ನಿಮಿರು, ನಿಮುರು, ನಿವುರು ①vi. ｟past nimird-｠1 úext.û to extend, to expand(Pb.5.66.V) 2 ústraightû to stand erect, straight, upright 3 úgrowû to grow (as the tendril of a creeper)
4 ústraightû to become straight (a curved object), tostraighten 5 úintenseû to become excessive or intensive, to increase 6 úupû to grow high 7 úoccurû totake place 8 úbeginû to start, to depart 9 úmoveû toadvance, to proceed 10 úgetû to be accomplished,
to be achieved 11 úflyû to jump, to leap 12 úupû toswell, to rise ② vt. úext.û to extend, to expand cf.
ನಿಗುರು (niguru) [Ka. D2922]
Ĺನಿಮಿರು nimiru [nimiru] ① vi. 1 úext.û to extend, toexpand 2 ústraightû to stand erect, straight, upright3 ústraightû to become straight (a curved object), tostraighten 4 úintenseû to become excessive or intensive, to increase 5 to shake, to tremble [Ka. *D2922]
Ĺನಿಮಿರಿಸು nimirisu [nimirĭsu] vt. úext.û 1 to stretch
out, to stretch out to its full length《as the body orpart of it》 2 be all ears, horripilate from fear or joy[Ka. caus. *D2922]

ನಿಮಿರ್ಚು ¹ nimircu [nimirʧu] ನಿಮುರಿಚು, ನಿವುಚು ①
vt. 1 úext.û to stretch, to extend 2 úext.û to stretch
out, to stretch out to its full length《as the body orpart of it》; to make straight《a coil or curved object》 3 úintenseû to intensify, to increase 4 údoû todo, to perform, to manage 5 údoû to accomplish, toachieve ② vi. to lie across [Ka. D2922]

ಸಿಕ್ಕದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿ ನನಗೆ ನಿಬ್ಬೆರಗು ಆಯಿತು. It was a great wonĹನಿಮಿರ್ಕೆ nimirke [nimirke] n. 1 úext.û state ofbeing stretched, of being spread abroad, etc. 2úpostureû erection, becoming straight 3 úgrowû increase, growth 4 úgrowû being plenty, excess (aswealth and prosperity) 5 úgrowû highness (of power,
respect, virtue, etc.) 6 úprideû haughtiness, arrogance, insolence [Ka. D2922]

úastonishû marvel, wonder ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಪದವಿder to me that he got doctorate.

ನಿಯತ್ತು

546

Ĺನಿಮಿರ್ಚು ² nimircu [nimirʧu] vt. 1 úinf.û to makeclear 2 úmakeû to make, to create 3 úmakeû to cause
to make or create [< nirmicu ‰Sk.] ù ನಿರ್ಮಿಸು (nirmisu)ನಿಮಿಷ nimiṣa [nimiʂɐ] n. útimeû minute, sixty seconds [Sk.]đನಿಮೀಲನ nimīlana [nimiːlə̆nɐ] n. úbodyû shutting
the eyelids, winking [Sk.]Ĺನಿಮುರು nimuru [nimŭru] vi. úext.û to extend, toexpand [Ka. *D2922]

đನಿಮ್ನ nimna [nimnɐ] adj. 1 úhighû low (in height) űನಿಮ್ನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಳೆಯ ನೀರು ನಿಂತು ಜನರಿಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. People are suffering in the low level area as therain water stagnates there. 2 úsoc., badû þfig.ß low (inthe caste system, character, etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ನ ಶೀಲದ ಜನರಹತ್ತಿರ ದುಡ್ಡು ಬಂದು ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ. People of low character
always amass wealth. [Sk.]ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ niyaṃtraṇa [nijəntrəɳɐ] n. úcontrolû
control, restraint, curb, regulation, check, discipline[Sk.]đನಿಯತ niyata [nijətɐ] (n.) 1 úfixû stable, definite,
constant ű ಅವನು ನಿಯತವಾಗಿ ಒಂಬತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ತಿಂಡಿ ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ. He takes breakfast regularly at nine o’clock.
2 úcontrolû controlled, restrained, regulated 3 úfixû
fixed, stipulated 4 úcontrolû self-restrained [Sk.]đನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ niyatakālika [nijə̆təkɐːlikɐ] n. úinf.û
periodical [Sk.]ನಿಯತಿ niyati [nijəti] n. 1 úrel.û ordained law,providence 2 úluckû fate, fortune, destiny 3 úrel.û
God’s creation ű ನಿಯತಿಯ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ನಾನು ಮರುಳಾಗಿ ಹೋದೆ. I forgot myself in the beauty of creation.
[Sk.]ನಿಯತ್ತು niyattu [nijəttu] n. 1 úhonestû honesty, truthfulness, uprightness ű ಈಗಿನ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ನಿಯತ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲ.
The officers of today lack honesty. 2 úsoc.û loyalty,
trustworthiness, dependability [Ar. niyyat]ನಿಯಮನಿಯಮ niyama [nijəmɐ] n. 1 úruleû law, rule, regulation, restraint 2 úrel.û rule imposed on oneself
for religious purpose, etc. ű ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಉತ್ತರ ದಿಕ್ಕಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ನಿಯಮ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ. The
prince had made a rule to himself that he would not
travel towards north. [Sk.]ನಿಯಮಿಸು niyamisu [nijəmisu] vt. 1 úcontrolû tocontrol, to restrain, to regulate, to check, to curb 2úorderû to order, to direct, to command (Pb.2.97.V)Ĺ
3 úpunishû to punish, to penalise 4 úworkû to appoint《someone》for some task or duty ű ಅರಸ ತನ್ನ ಬಂಟರನ್ನು ರಾಜಕುಮಾರಿಯ ಕಾವಲಗಾರರಾಗಿ ನಿಯಮಿಸಿದ. The
king appointed his men as guards of the princess.

ನಿರಂತರ niraṃtara [nirəntə̆rɐ] ① adj. útimeû continuous, uninterrupted, steady, incessant, perennial② adv. útimeû continuously, always, perpetually,
endlessly [Sk.]đನಿರಕು niraku [nirə̆ku] (n.) úfixû〈being〉definite,〈being〉fixed,〈being〉decisive ù ನಿಖರ (nikʰara)[M. nikară]♢nite, certain ù ನಿಖರ (nikʰara) [M. nikară ‰? ]ನಿರಕ್ಷರಳು｠illiterate〈person〉 [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]

ನಿಯುಕ್ತ niyukta [nijuktɐ] adj. 1 újoinû fastened,order, direction, instruction 2 úworkû duty, task,
function 3 úworkû commission, a group of high officials entrusted with a special task [Sk.]ನಿಯೋಗಿ niyōgi [nijoːɡi] mf. 1 úworkû man whogoes on an official mission 2 úethn.û a subsection of
brahman community mostly from Andhra, whosefamily is continued by the offspring got by a widow
from her husband’s brother or a pure brahman [Sk.]ನಿಯೋಜಿಸು niyōjisu [nijoːʤĭsu] vt. úworkû 1 to ap-

point《a committee, etc.》 2 to assign《(someone》
with a particular work) ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಆ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ನಿಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. My son has been appointed to thattask. [Sk.]ನಿರ್- nir- [nir] pref. úgramû a nominal prefix (anallomorph of nis- before vowels and voiced consonants) conveying the senses of “out of”, “awayfrom”, “without”, “free from”, etc., “-less”, “un-” űನಿರಂಕುಶ uncontrolled [Sk.]ನಿರಂಕುಶ niraṃkuśa [nirəŋkuʃɐ] adj. úcontrolû
unre-ನಿರಂಕುಶಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ niraṃkuśaprabʰutva [nirəmkuʃəprəbʰutvɐ] n. úpol.û autocracy, despotism, tyranny
[Sk.]

mf.

ನಿರಗೆ nirage [nirə̆ɡe] n. úclothû folding, folds of a

[Sk.]
đ

ನಿರತಿಶಯ niratiśaya [nirətiʃə̆yɐ] (n.) úcomp.û
matchless, peerless, unsurpassed ű ನಿರತಿಶಯವಾದಅವರ ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ ನೋಡಿ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಗೌರವ. Everyone respects him on account of his matchless scholarship.

ನಿಯುಕ್ತಿ niyukti [nijukti] n. 1 úorderû injunction,ನಿಯೋಗ niyōga [nijoːɡɐ] n. 1 úorderû command,[nirəkʂə̆rəkukʂi]

garment (as of a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into thewaistband in front [Ka. D2935] ù ನಿರಿಗೆ (nirige)ನಿರತ nirata [nirətɐ] adj. úmindû immersed in, absorbed in, lost in, engaged in, busy, involved in űಅವನು ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರತನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is absorbed in work.

one who decides ② n. úluckû fate, fortune, destinyorder, command 2 úworkû appointment (for a post,
office, mission, etc.) [Sk.]ನಿರಕ್ಷರಕುಕ್ಷಿ nirakṣarakukṣi

úedu.û non-literate, totally illiterate person [Sk.]ನಿಯಾಮಕ niyāmaka [nijɐːmə̆kɐ] ① m. úgodû lord,joined, attached, appended 2 úworkû appointed, employed, assigned, accredited ű ವೀರಪ್ಪನನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯಲು ವಿಶೇಷಪಡೆ ನಿಯುಕ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ. A special task force has
been set up to nab Veerappan. [Sk.]ನಿರಕ್ಕು nirakku [nirəkku] (n.) úsureû〈being〉defiನಿರಕ್ಷರ nirakṣara [nirəkʂə̆rɐ] adj., m. úedu.û ｟ f.

♠[Sk.] (ṟr̥a.9.92)

unchecked, unrestrained, uncontrolled,stricted, despotic, autocratic [Sk.]ನಿರವಯವ

547

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ನಿರತೆ nirate [nirə̆te] n. úbeautyû beauty [Ka. niṟi + -te*D2934] ù ನಿಱತೆ (niṟate)ನಿರಪರಾಧಿ niraparādʰi [nirə̆pərɐːdʰi] adj., mf. úfaultû

innocent, blameless〈person〉〈, one〉free from guilt[Sk.]ನಿರಪಾಯ nirapāya [nirə̆pɐːjɐ] ① (n.) útroubleû freefrom danger, harm or trouble ② n. útroubleû safety,
being free from danger, harm or trouble [Sk.]đನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ nirapēkṣa [nirəpeːkʃɐ] (n.) úserveû selfless,without expectation of returns [Sk.]đನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷೆ nirapēkṣe [nirəpeːkʃe] n. úserveû absenceof expectation of returns [Sk.]ನಿರಭಿಮಾನ nirabʰimāna [nirə̆bʰimɐːnɐ] adj., m.
úsoc.û｟ f. ನಿರಭಿಮಾನಳು｠humble〈person〉 [Sk.]ನಿರರ್ಗಳ nirargaḷa [nirərɡə̆ɭɐ] (adj.) 1 úcontrolû
unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained 2 úspeechû
fluent, free, uninterrupted, eloquent, smooth (inspeech, etc.) ű ಸುಬ್ಬಯ್ಯ ಈಗ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ನಿರರ್ಗಳ
ಮಾತಾಡುವದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. Subbayya can not talk fluently on account of age. [Sk.]ನಿರರ್ಥಕ nirartʰaka [nirərtʰə̆kɐ] adj. úaimû futile, fruitless, wasted, unrewarding, useless, bootless, vain [Sk.]đನಿರವಯವ niravayava [nirəvəjəvɐ] ① (n.) úpartû
〈being〉without component parts, indivisible, consisting of only one part ű ಈಶ್ವರ ನಿರ್ಗುಣ, ನಿರಾಕಾರ,ನಿರವಯವತ್ವ

ನಿರಿಗೆ nirige [nirĭɡe] ನಿರಗೆ, ನಿರುಗೆ, ನಿಱಿಗೆ, ನಿಱುಗೆ, ನೆರಿಗೆ,ನಿರವಯವನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. God is free from qualities, formless, indivisible. ② n. úrel.û God ↔ ಸಾವಯವ (sā-ನೆಱಿಗೆ

n. 1 úclothû folding, folds of a garment (asof a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into the waistband in
front 2 úbodyû wrinkle [Ka. D2934, D2935] ù ನಿಱಿಗೆ
(niṟige)vayava) [Sk.]đನಿರುಪಮ

548

ನಿರವಯವತ್ವ niravayavatva [nirə̆vəjəvətˑvɐ] n. 1úbodyû being without limbs 2 úpartû being withoutparts, indivisibility 3 being without body [Sk.]ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಣ nirīkṣaṇa [niriːkʂəɳɐ] n. 1 úviewû viewing,ನಿರಶನ niraśana [nirəʃə̆nɐ] n. úfoodû abstaining

sighting 2 údesireû expectation [Sk.] = ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆ (nirīkṣe)from food, fasting, fast [Sk.]ನಿರಸನ nirasana [nirəsənɐ] n. úviewû vanishing, disappearing (of a wrong notion, etc.) ű ಆ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಭ್ರಮ ನಿರಸನವಾಯಿತು. My illusion about
the politician has vanished. [Sk.]ನಿರಹಂಕಾರ nirahaṃkāra [nirə̆həŋkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úselfû
absence of egotism 2 úsoc.û absence of haughtinessನಿರೀಕ್ಷಣೆ nirīkṣaṇe [niriːkʂəɳe] n. 1 úviewû viewing,sighting 2 údesireû expectation ű ಬಹರೇನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದುಹೋದ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಮರಳಿ ನೋಡುವ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮ್ಮನ ಬದುಕು ಮುಗಿದುಹೋಯಿತು. [His] mother’s life was exhausted while expecting to see her son again, who
had disappeared in Bahrain. [Sk.] = ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆ (nirīkṣe)[Sk.]ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು nirīkṣisu [niriːkʂĭsu] vt. 1 úviewû to lookನಿರಹಂಕಾರಿ nirahaṃkāri [nirə̆həŋkɐːri] adj., mf.

at, to see 2 úviewû to gaze at, to behold closely andattentively 3 údesireû to expect, to look forward toúsoc.û 1 〈person〉free from egotism 2 〈person〉

free from haughtiness [Sk.][Sk.]ನಿರಾಕರಣ nirākaraṇa [nirɐːkərə̆ɳə] n. úrejectû 1 rejection, repudiation, disapproval 2 denial, disowning, disclaiming [Sk.]ನಿರಾಕರಿಸು nirākarisu [nirɐːkərĭsu] vt. úrejectû 1 toreject, to repudiate, to refuse 2 to deny, to disclaim,
to disavow ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿದರು. The
minster denied the news. [Sk.] (Pb.3.68)
đನಿರಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ nirākāṃkṣe [nirɐːkɐːŋkʂe] n. údesireû being detached from worldly desires [Sk.]đನಿರಾಕಾರ nirākāra [nirɐːkɐːrɐ] ① (n.) úformû〈being〉formless (as God etc.) ② n. úrel.û God [Sk.]ನಿರಾತಂಕ nirātaṃka [nirɐːtəŋkɐ] (n.) útroubleû 1〈being〉free from anxiety, danger, trouble, etc., (assome locality, country, health, business, etc.) ű ಈಗಅವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ನಿರಾತಂಕವಾಗಿದೆ. His health has become
free from trouble now. 2 〈being〉relaxed, carefree ű ಅವರು ನಿವೃತ್ತಿಯಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರಾತಂಕವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He
is relaxed after retirement. [Sk.]Ĺನಿರಾಪೇಕ್ಷ nirāpēkṣa [nirɐːpeːkʂɐ] (n.) údesireû〈being〉without expectation of reward or recognition,
without desire [Sk. nirapēkṣa]Ĺನಿರಾಪೇಕಂ nirāpēkaṃ [nirɐːpeːkəm] adv. útroubleû
without difficulty, easily [Sk. nirāpēkṣam] (Pb.13.13)
ನಿರಾಶೆ nirāśe [nirɐːʃe] n. údesireû despair, hopelessness, losing heart, dejection, despondency [Sk.]đನಿರಾಳ nirāḷa [nirɐːɭɐ] ① adj., mf. úpeaceû〈being〉
calm, unruffled, unperturbed, composed, unturbid(as the mind)〈person〉② n. 1 peace of mind, calmof mind, serenity, tranquillity 2 úphil.û state of eternal bliss [M. nirāḷā T7277]
ನಿರಿ niri [niri] ನೆರಿ, ನೆರೆ1, ನೆಱಿ2 n. úwearû folding,folds of a garment, as of a dhoti or sari, to be tucked
in in front [Ka. *D2935]

ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆ nirīkṣe [niriːkʂe] n. úviewû [Sk.] = ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಣೆ
(nirīkṣaṇe)ನಿರೀಶ್ವರ nirīśvara [niriːʃvə̆rɐ] (adj.) úphil.û atheistic, godless [Sk.]ನಿರೀಶ್ವರವಾದ nirīśvaravāda [niriːʃvə̆rəvɐːdɐ] n.
úphil.û atheism [Sk.]♢ನಿರುಕು niruku [nirŭku] (n.) úsureû〈being〉definite,certain ù ನಿಖರ (nikʰara) [M. nikară ‰?]ನಿರುಗೆ niruge [nirŭɡe] n. 1 úclothû manner, way of
behaviour 2 úclothû folding, folds of a garment (asof a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into the waistband in
front 3 úbodyû wrinkle [Ka. D2934, D2935] ù ನಿರಿಗೆ
(nirige)Ĺನಿರುತ niruta [nirutɐ] ① n. útrueû 1 truth, reality, fact
2 certainty ② adj., m. útrueû｟ f. *ನಿರುತಳ್｠truthful,reliable〈person〉 [? cf. Pk. ṇirutta-]Ĺನಿರುತಮ್ nirutam [nirutəm] adv. útrueû 1 in the true
way, truly 2 certainly, without fail (Pb.11.98)

ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹ nirutsāha [nirutsɐːhɐ] (n.) údesireû 1 languor 2 lack of interest ű ನೀವು ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಬೇಕು ಎಂದರೆ ವೀರಣ್ಣ ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹ ತೋರಿಸಿದರು. Whensuggested to contest the election Veeranna showeddisinterest. 3 lack of enthusiasm ű ತಂದೆಯ ಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ಓದಿ ನಾನು ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹಗೊಂಡೆ. I lost interest [for thatmatter] after reading my father’s letter. [Sk.]ನಿರುದ್ಯೋಗ nirudyōga [nirudˑjoːɡɐ] n. úworkû unemployment [Sk.]ನಿರುದ್ಯೋಗಿ nirudyōgi [nirudˑjoːɡi] adj., mf. úworkû
unemployed〈person〉 [Sk.]ನಿರುಪಮ nirupama [nirupəmɐ] (n.) úcomp.û incomparable, matchless, unequalled, unique, peerless űಈಗಿನ ವಿಶ್ವಸುಂದರಿ ನಿರುಪಮ ಸುಂದರಿ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಬ-ನಿರುಪಯೋಗಿ

ನಿರೋಧಿಸು nirōdʰisu [niroːdʰisu] vt. 1 útroubleû toರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The Miss Universe of this year cannot be
said to be incomparably beautiful. [Sk.]ನಿರುಪಯೋಗಿ nirupayōgi [nirupə̆joːɡi] ① adj., mf.
úworkû useless, worthless, inefficacious, futile, ineffectual〈person〉 ② adj. úworkû useless, worthless

oppose, to resist《a person or policy》 2 úobst.û tohinder, to obstruct 《the traffic, etc.》 ű ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕಾರರು ವಾಹನಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರೋಧಿಸಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಕೂಗಿದರು. The
demonstrators, stopping the vehicles, shouted slogans. 3 úcontrolû to keep under control, to suppressű ಈಗ ಏಡ್ಸನ್ನು ನಿರೋಧಿಸುವ ಔಷಧಿ ಬಾಜಾರಿಗೆ ಬಂದಿದೆ. The
medicine to control AIDS has arrived in the market.

[Sk.]
đ

ನಿರ್ದಯೆ

549

ನಿರೂಪ ¹ nirūpa [niruːpɐ] n. 1 telling, describingನಿರೂಪಣ (nirūpaṇa) þcom.ß 2 advice, admonition ofelders 3 þdig.ß order, instruction (of a superior person or authority) ű ಅರಸರ ನಿರೂಪ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ದೂತರು ಸೈನಿಕರ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಓಡಿದರು. The messengers ran tothe soldiers with the message from the king. ♢ vi.
—ಮಾಡು/ಕೊಡು [Sk.]đನಿರೂಪ ² nirūpa [niruːpɐ] ① adj. formless, shapeless ② n. úphil.û Supreme Spirit [Sk. nīrūpa-]ನಿರೂಪಣ nirūpaṇa [niruːpə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úviewû sight,
seeing, looking 2 úinf.û detailed account, explanation, elaboration ű ಮೃಚ್ಛಕಟಿಕಾ ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಸುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ವೇಶ್ಯೆಯ ನಿರೂಪಣ ಸಿಗುತ್ತದೆ. We can find description of a refined courtesan in India in the drama“Little clay cart”. 3 úinf.û exposition (of a viewpoint) 4 úviewû advice, admonishment of elders 5údramaû narrating and singing of stories about gods
or devotees with musical accompaniment [Sk.] =ಕಾಲಕ್ಷೇಪ (kālakṣēpa)ನಿರೂಪಣೆ nirūpaṇe [niruːpə̆ɳe] n. úinf., view, dramaû
[Sk.] ù ನಿರೂಪಣ (nirūpaṇa)đನಿರೂಪಿಸು nirūpisu [niruːpĭsu] vt. úinf.û 1 úinf.û toexplain, to depict ű ರಾಮಾಯಣವನ್ನು ಕುವೆಂಪು ಅವರುರಾಮಾಯಣದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Kuvempu
depicted Rāmāyaṇa beautifully in his [epic] “Rāmāyaṇadarśana.” 2 úinf.û to command, to order, to direct, to instruct, to ordain ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ತಕ್ಷಣ ರಸ್ತೆ ರಿಪೇರಿ
ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂದು ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿದರು. The minster instructedthat the repairing of the road should be done immediately. 3 úinf.û to prove ű ಆರೋಪಿ ತಾನು ನಿರ್ದೋಷಿ ಎಂದು ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿದರು. The accused proved himself
to be innocent. 4 úinf.û to entrust 《something》(to somebody) ű ಎರಡೂ ಸರಕಾರ ಸಂಧಾನದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು
ಗೋಪಾಲನಿಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Both governments have entrusted the work of mediation to Gopalan. [Sk.]?
ನಿರೆ nire [nire] vt. úkillû to kill (Abh.P.7,80 (Kitt.))[Sk.]ನಿರ್ಗತಿ nirgati [nirɡəti] n. úmoneyû destitution, pauperism, abjectness [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಗತಿಕ nirgatika [nirɡətikɐ] adj., m. úmoneyû｟ f.
ನಿರ್ಗತಿಕಳು｠pauper, destitute, abject〈person〉 [Sk.]đನಿರ್ಗಮನ nirgamana [nirɡəmənɐ] n. úawayû 1 going away, exit (as from a conference room) 2 departure, setting out ű ವಿಮಾನದ ನಿರ್ಗಮನಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದುವರೆ
ಘಂಟೆ ಮೊದಲು ವಿಮಾನನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಬರ ಬೇಕು. One mustcome to the airport 1.5 hours before the departureof the plane. [Sk.]♠ನಿರ್ಗರ್ವ nirgarva [nirɡərvɐ] ① adj. úsoc.û mod-est, humble ② n. úsoc.û modesty, grace = ನಿಗರ್ವ
(nigarva) þcom.ß [Sk. nirgarva-]Ĺನಿರ್ಗೆಡಿ nirgeḍi [nirɡeɖi] mf. úintl.û person without
judgement ù ನಿರ್ಗೇಡಿ (nirgēḍi) [Ka. *D3664]

Ĺನಿರ್ಗೇಡಿ nirgēḍi [nirɡeːɖi] ನಿಗ್ಗಡಿ, ನಿಗ್ಗೆಡಿ, ನಿರ್ಗಡಿ mf.

úintl.û þabus.ß foolish person, shameless person [Ka.

*D3664] = ಅವಿವೇಕಿ (avivēki)ನಿರ್ಜನ nirjana [nirʤənɐ] adj. úsoc.û solitary,lonely, secluded, deserted, uninhabited [Sk.]đನಿರ್ಜರ nirjara [nirʤərɐ] mf. úrel.û “immortal”, god,
deity [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಜೀವ nirjīva [niʤiːvɐ] (n.) úbio.û lifeless, inanimate [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಣಯ nirṇaya [nirɳəjɐ] n. údecideû decision,
resolution [Sk.]đನಿರ್ಣಯಿಸು nirṇayisu [nirɳəjĭsu] vt. údecideû to decide, to resolve, to make up one’s mind, to conclude
[Sk.]

đ

ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ nirṇāyaka [nirnɐːjə̆kɐ] adj. údecideû

[Ka. D3773]

decisive ű ನಾಳೆ ಭಾರತ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ
ಪಂದ್ಯ ಇದೆ. There is a decisive game between India
and Pakistan tomorrow. [Sk.]ನಿರೋಧ್ nirōdʰ [niroːdʰ] n. úhyg.û a well-knownನಿರ್ಣೀತ nirṇīta [nirɳiːtɐ] adj. údecideû decided,

brand of the condom or condom in general [Sk.]ನಿರೋಧ nirōdʰa [niroːdʰɐ] n. 1 úcontrolû restraint, check 2 úhelpû being not cooperative 3útroubleû constraint, hindrance, obstacle, obstruction 4 úcontrolû control (of a mob, demonstrators,etc.) đ 5 útroubleû trouble, difficulty caused by opposers, resistants, etc. [Sk.]resolved, settled [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದಯ nirdaya [nirdəjɐ] adj., m. úsympathyû｟ f.

ನಿರ್ದಯಳು｠cruel, pitiless, heartless, cruel-hearted〈person〉 [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದಯೆ nirdaye [nirdəje] n. úsympathyû cruelty,
heartlessness, ruthlessness, mercilessness, brutality, cruel-heartedness [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯ

ನಿರ್ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯ nirdākṣiṇya [nirdɐːkʂĭɳˑjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û

ನಸ್ಸು ಅತಿಯಾದ ದುಃಖದಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಭರ ಆಗಿತ್ತು. Shakuntala’s
mind was full of sorrow. [Sk.]｟ f. ನಿರ್ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯಳು｠frank, plain, blunt, downright űಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ನಿರ್ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯವಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಸಂತೋಷವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು. The minister expressed his displeasure without hesitation. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ nirdiṣṭa [nirdiʂʈɐ] adj. Ĺ1 úorderû commanded, instructed, directed ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಕಂಪನಿಯಿಂದ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾನೆ. A person directed by thecompany will come to attend your work. 2 údecideû
specified, certain, stipulated, defined, chosen, selected ű ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಉತ್ತರ ಸಿಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not
get clear reply for my questions. [Sk.]đನಿರ್ದುಷ್ಟ nirduṣṭa [nirduʂʈɐ] ① adj., m. úfaultû｟ f.
ನಿರ್ದುಷ್ಟಳು｠flawless , blemishless, faultless, stainless, infallible 〈person〉 ② (n.) úfaultû 〈being〉
flawless, blemishless, faultless or flawless ű ಅವಳ ನೃತ್ಯ ನಿರ್ದುಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೂ ಸ್ವಾರಸ್ಯ ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Although she dances flawlessly there is no attraction.

đನಿರ್ಭಾಗ್ಯ nirbʰāgya [nirbʰɐːɡˑjɐ] adj., m. úluckû｟ f.

ನಿರ್ಭಾಗ್ಯಳು, ನಿರ್ಭಾಗ್ಯೆ｠unfortunate, unlucky〈person〉[Sk.]ನಿರ್ಮಲ nirmala [nirməlɐ] (n.) úpureû untarnished,clean, pure, spotless, unsullied, stainless [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ nirmāṇa [nirmɐːɳɐ] n. úmakeû construction, creation, building up [Sk.]đನಿರ್ಮಿಸು nirmisu [nirmisu] ನಿಮಿರ್ಚು, ನಿರ್ಮಿಚು vt.
úmakeû to create, to construct, to build, to form [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಮೂಲನ nirmūlana [nirmuːlə̆nɐ] n. údestroyû
uprooting, extirpating, extermination, total destruction, extinction, demolition, annihilation [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಯಾತ niryāta [nirjɐːtɐ] n. úcom.û export, exportation [Sk.] ↔ ಆಮದು (āmadu)ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ nirlakṣya [nirləkʂˑjɐ] n. úcareû disregard,ನಿರ್ದೇಶ nirdēśa [nirdeːʃɐ] n. úorderû direction,

contempt, not taking note of, disdain, neglect, ignoring, discourtesy, disrespect ű ಯಾವುದೇ ರೋಗವನ್ನೂ ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಮಾಡಬಾರದು. One should not ignore any
disease. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಲಿಪ್ತ nirlipta [nirliptɐ] adj., m. úpureû｟ f. ನಿರ್ಲಿ-ಪ್ತಳು｠unattached, detached, uninvolved 〈person〉
[Sk.]

đ

ನಿರ್ಲೇಪ nirlēpa [nirleːpɐ] (n.)úpureû 〈being〉
stainless, spotless, uncontaminated ű ಅವನದು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ನಿರ್ಲೇಪ ಮನಸ್ಸು. His heart is always spotless.

[Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಹಣ nirvahaṇa [nirvəhəɳɐ] n. údoû 1 implementation, coping with a task, management ű ಅಪ್ಪತನ್ನ ಅಂಗಡಿಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಣವನ್ನು ನನ್ನ ಅಣ್ಣನಿಗೆ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟು ನಿಶ್ಚಿಂತರಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಾಣಬಿಟ್ಟರು. My father expired peacefully
after entrusting management of his shop to my elder brother. 2 execution or completion (of assignedwork) [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ nirvahaṇe [nirvəhəɳe] n. údoû 1 carrying
out, execution (of responsibility, duty, task, etc.) 2
implementation, coping with a task, management[Sk.] = ನಿರ್ವಹಣ (nirvahaṇa)ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸು nirvahisu [nirvəhisu] vt. 1 to manage,

to administer《a company, union, association, etc.》
2 to carry out, to cope with, to execute 《a work,
responsibility, etc.》 [Sk.]ಬೇಕೆಂದು ಜನ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ ಹಾಕಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡರು. The officer agreed to do this work after the public pressurised him. 2 úobst.û obstacle, impediment,
hindrance, obstruction ű ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನಕಾರರು ವಾಹನಗಳಿಗೆ
ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ ಒಡ್ಡಿದರು. The protesters put obstacles to thevehicles. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಭರ nirbʰara [nirbʰərɐ] (n.) úfullû〈being〉full (ofsorrow, anger, enthusiasm, etc.) ű ಶಕುಂತಲೆಯ ಮ-ನಿರ್ಭರತೆ nirbʰarate [nirbʰərə̆te] n. úfullû state ofbeing full (as mind with joy, sorrow, etc.) [Sk.][Sk.]

guidance, suggestion, order, command, instruction,prescription [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ nirdēśaka [nirdeːʃəkɐ] m. úguideû ｟ f.
ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕಿ｠director, instructor (of any kind), film director ù ದಿಗ್ದರ್ಶಕ ( digdarśaka) [Sk.]ನಿರ್ದೋಷ nirdōṣa [nirdoːʂɐ] (n.) úfaultû flawless,faultless, blemishless, immaculate, innocent [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸು nirdʰarisu [nirdʰərisu] vt. údecideû to decide, to resolve, to conclude, to make up one’s mind[Sk.] = ನಿರ್ಣಯಿಸು (nirṇayisu)ನಿರ್ಧಾರ nirdʰāra [nirdʰɐːrɐ] n. údecideû decision,
determination, resolution [Sk.]ನಿರ್ನಾಮ nirnāma [nirnɐːmɐ] ① adj., m. únameû｟ f.
ನಿರ್ನಾಮಳು｠1 ‘nameless 〈person〉’ 2 anonymous(letter, telephone call, etc.) ② (n.) údestroyû ruined
complete, þfig.ß wiped out from history ű ಟ್ರೊಯ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಿಂದ ನಿರ್ನಾಮ ಆಗಿತ್ತು. The city of Troy
had been wiped out from the history. ③ n. údestroyû
ruin, destruction ű ಬಾಬ್ರಿ ಮಸೀದಿಯ ನಿರ್ನಾಮದಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ದುಃಖ ಆಯಿತು. I felt sorry for the destruction ofBabri Masjid. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ nirbaṃdʰa [nirbəndʰɐ] n. 1 úpressû pressure, compulsion, force, coercion ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡ-ನಿರ್ವಾಣ

550

đ

ನಿರ್ವಾಣ nirvāṇa [nirvɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úendû ‘blown out,Ĺ

extinguished (as a lamp or fire)’ 2 úphil.û final liberation or emancipation from matter and reunion with
the Supreme Spirit, eternal bliss 3 údeathû þdig.ß
death, end of life [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಾಣಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ
đನಿರ್ವಾಣಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ nirvāṇakṣētra

ನಿಲುಕಡೆ

551[nirvɐːɳəkʂeːtrɐ]

to stabilise (as a decision, belief, etc.) 6 to stay orsettle down 7 ústopû to stand (against) 8 ústopû toremain after a part is consumed 9 ústopû to last, toremain fixed 10 ústopû to cease, to stop (as an activity) 11 úrestû to rest, to take a rest, to repose ù
KPN 7, 11 12 to practise patience, to exercise one’s
patience 13 to stay without being able to replying or
use countermeasures 14 to remain without shaking
or trembling 15 to adhere to, to stick to 16 to last longor permanently [Ka. D3675] ù ನಿಲ್ಲು (nillu) þmod.ß

n.

úrel.û place where a sage attained the final libera-tion [Sk.]đನಿರ್ವಾತ nirvāta [nirvɐːtɐ] n. úemptyû vacuum, vacu-đನಿರ್ವಾತಪಾತ್ರೆ nirvātapātreity [Sk.][nirvɐːtə̆pɐːtre]n.

úutensilû thermos, vacuum-bottle, vacuum-flask[Sk.] ಫ್ಲ್ಯಾಸ್ಕ್ (pʰlyāsk) þcol.ß

ನಿರ್ವಾಹ nirvāha [nirvɐːhɐ] n. 1 úawayû way out(from danger, suffering, etc.) ű ನಿರ್ವಾಹವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡ. He accepted this job as there
was no way out. 2 údoû management, administrating 3 úlifeû subsistence, livelihood ű ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆಯಿಂದ
ನಿರ್ವಾಹವಾಗುವದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to make a livingby painting. 4 úendû completion, end ű ಅವರ ಜಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ನಿರ್ವಾಹವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no end to his boasting.

Ĺto put a stop to 2 to erect《a statue, etc.》, to set up 3
to stabilise 4 to complete, to bring to end《a work》
5 to give up 《a work, bad practise or habit》, etc.
6 to cause to stay or settle down 7 to cause to takerest《a person begging for alms》 8 to cause to be
or stay 9 to establish《a person》(to a post or task)
10 to protect, to shelter 11 to drive back 12 to resist,to obstruct, halt 13 to finish, to complete 14 to cause
to give up, to cause to abandon 15 to remove 16 toterminate, to bring an end to [Ka. caus. D3675][Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ nirvāhaka [nirvɐːhəkɐ] ① (adj.) údoûmanaging, administering ② m. údoû｟ f. ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕಿ｠manager, administrator (of a company, association,etc.) [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಿಕಾರ nirvikāra [nirvikɐːrɐ] (n.), mn. úchangeû
｟ f. ನಿರ್ವಿಕಾರಳು｠1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable 〈person〉 2 impassive, poker-faced, unperturbed, undisturbed (as mind or person) ű ನಮ್ಮĹನಿಲ nila [nilɐ] n. 1 úremainû remainder of money
2 úmetr.û measuring rod for height [Ka. D3675] ùನಿಲವು (nilavu)ನಿಲಕು nilaku [nilə̆ku] vi. 1 úgetû to come to hand,to be acquired (as a high post, etc.) 2 úmindû tobe comprehensible, to be understood ű ರಾಜನೀತಿಯ
ವಿಚಾರ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ನಿಲುಕುವದಿಲ್ಲ. She cannot comprehend
political matters. [Ka. *D3662] ù ನಿಲುಕು (niluku)

ಮೆನೇಜರ್ ಆಟಗಾರರು ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ನಿರ್ವಿಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಕೂತುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Our manager sits unperturbed evenwhen players make mistakes. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಿಘ್ನ nirvigʰna [nirviɡʰnɐ] (n.) útroubleû unhindered, untrammelled, unobstructed ű ನಾನು ಹೋದಕೆಲಸ ನಿರ್ವಿಘ್ನವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The work for which I hadgone went off smoothly. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಿಣ್ಣ nirviṇṇa [nirviɳɳɐ] adj. úweakû withered,weakened, exhausted (as the body) ű ಒಂದು ತಿಂಗಳು
ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದು ಅಪ್ಪ ನಿರ್ವಿಣ್ಣ ಆಗಿ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದರು. My father came back home in a very weak condition after
staying in the hospital for one month. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಿಣ್ಣತೆ nirviṇṇate [nirviɳɳə̆te] n. úweakû being
weakened by overwork, etc., exhaustion [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವಿವಾದ nirvivāda [nirvivɐːdɐ] (n.) úclearû undisputed, unchallenged, without controversy, beyond
question, uncontroversial [Sk.]ನಿರ್ವ್ಯಸನ nirvyasana [nirvjəsə̆nɐ] n. 1 úcustomû being free from bad inclination or habit, without any
habit 2 úsoc.û being without attachment or passion(to worldly pleasure etc.) 3 úpeaceû being free fromworry [Sk.]Ĺನಿಲ್ nil [nil] vi.｟past ನಿಂತ್-, ನಿಂದ್-｠1 ústopû to standstill, to halt 2 ústopû to stand on the feet, to stand upright 3 ústopû to come to a stop 4 ústopû to wait forthe chance of starting something after preparation 5ನಿಲಿಸು nilisu [nilisu] vt. 1 to stop, to bring to a stop,đđನಿಲಯ nilaya [niləjɐ] n. údwellû dwelling, abode,residence, home, house, habitation, place for living[Sk.]ನಿಲವು nilavu [nilə̆vu] ನಿಲ, ನಿಲು, ನಿಲುವು n. 1úpostureû standing, position, condition 2 ústayû stay-ing 3 údwellû dwelling place, residence 4 ústateû
state, position, condition ♢ 5 úremainû remainder,
balance, arrears 6 úpers.û nature, character 7 úformû
form, shape, appearance, features 8 úhighû greatness, nobility, glory 9 úthinkû stand, opinion ♢ 10úsizeû length, height 11 úhelpû resting place, shelterű ಅಪ್ಪಾ ಅಮ್ಮಾ ಸತ್ತು ಹೋಗಿ ಈ ಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ನಿಲವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಹೋಯಿತು. After her parents have died she has no place
to stay. Ĺ 12 one of trick in the Indian wrestling [Ka.
D3675]
Ĺನಿಲು nilu [nilu] ① vi.｟past *ನಿಂತ್-; fut. ನಿಲುವ್-｠1ústopû to stand still 2 úbeû to stay, to sojourn 3 ústayû

to settle down ù ನಿಲ್ (nil) [Ka. D3675]

ನಿಲುಕಡೆ nilukaḍe [nilŭkəɖe] ನಿಲುಗಡೆ, ನಿಲ್ಕಡೆ n.
1 ústopû place where something or someone is or
stops 2 ústopû stopping, stoppage; cessation; rest,
break 3 úendû end, coming to end; conclusion Ĺ 4ನಿಲುಕು

to one’s hands 2 to peep (Gowda) [Ka. D3662] ùನಿಲುಕು (niluku)
ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವಿಕೆ nillisuvike [nillĭsuvike] vt. to cause tostop, etc. [Ka. caus. D3675]
ನಿಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ nilluvike [nilluvike] n. 1 keeping standing
position 2 stopping 3 standing up, etc. [Ka. D3675]
ನಿಲ್ಲು nillu [nillu] ನಿಲ್, ನಿಲು ① vi. ｟past ನಿಂತ್-｠
1 ústopû to stand still, to stand ű ಆ ಆಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ನಾವು ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಬಂದು ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆ ನಿಂತಿರ ಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. We
had to come in the morning and keep standing for
10 hours to see that match. 2 úupû to stand up 3ústopû to come to a stop (as a moving object); tocome to stand still (as a work) ű ಬಂಡಿ ಥಟ್ಟನೆ ನಿಂತಿತು.
The cart suddenly came to a stop. 4 ústopû to cease,to end ű ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ತಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಯುದ್ಧ ನಿಂತಿತು. The
war ceased by America’s mediation. 5 ústopû to last,
to remain ű ಮನೆಯ ಹೊರಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಹಚ್ಚಿದ ಬಣ್ಣ ಬಹಳ ದಿನ ನಿಲ್ಲೋದಿಲ್ಲ. The paint on the outside wall will notlast long. 6 ústopû to rest, to stay ű ಅಕ್ಕ ಒಂದು ದಿವಸ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು ಜಪಾನಿಗೆ ಹೋದರು. My elder
sister went to Japan after staying one day in Bangalore. 7 ústopû to settle down, to take up an abode, totake root ű ಅವರು ಮೂವತ್ತು ವರ್ಷದಿಂದ ಮೈಸೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. They are living in Mysore for the last thirty
years. 8 ústopû to stand and wait, to bide one’s timeű ಕಲೆಕ್ಟರ್ ಆಫೀಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು ನಿಂತು ನಾನು ವಾಪಸು ಬಂದೆ. I
came home after waiting and waiting in the Collectors Office. 9 ústopû to stand (against) ű ಅರ್ಜುನನ
ಮುಂದೆ ಯಾರೂ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಾರರು. None could stand against
Arjuna. [Ka. D3675]
ನಿಂತಿರುವ ಬಾಕಿ niṃtiruva bāki [nintiruvə bɐːki] n.
úcom.û debt or loan still not settled [niṃtu (p.part.

ústateû condition, state, situation, circumstance đ 5úthinkû opinion, point of view ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಮಗಳ ನಿಲು-ಕಡೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಚಾರಿಸದೆ ಮದುವೆಯ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡ.
The father accepted the proposal of his daughter’smarriage without asking her opinion. [Ka. nilu + kaḍe *D3675, *D1109]đನಿಲುಕು niluku [nilŭku] ನಿಲಕು, ನಿಲಿಕು, ನಿಲ್ಕು, ನಿಳ್ಕು, ನೀಳ್ಕು ① vt. 1 úgetû to grasp or touch by stretchingout the hand 2 úcont.û to touch, to feel by extending the body 3 úext.û to stretch out, to extend 《asthe hand, leg, head, tongue, etc.》 4 to acquire, toobtain, to secure 《a high post, etc.》as the resultof one’s effort ② vi. 1 to come to hand (as a highpost, etc.) as the result of one’s effort ű ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಪದವಿ ನಿಲುಕಿತು. Mr. Kempegowda has finally been able to reach the minister’spost. 2 to be comprehensible; to be understood 3 tostretch oneself, to stand on tiptoe Ĺ 4 to start (doing
something) [Ka. D3662]
ನಿಲುಗಡೆ nilugaḍe [nilŭɡ̥əɖe] ನಿಲುಕಡೆ, ನಿಲ್ಕಡೆ n. 1ústayû place where something stands still or someone stays 2 ústopû stopping, stoppage; cessation;
rest, break ű ಈ ಬಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಲುಗಡೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. This bus does
not stop here. 3 end đ 4 ústateû condition, state, situation, circumstance Ĺ 5 úpostureû way of standing,pose [Ka. nilu + kaḍe *D3675, *D1109]
ನಿಲುಗನ್ನಡಿ nilugannaḍi [nirɡ̥ənnəɖi] n. úviewû
standing mirror [Ka. nilu + kannaḍi]ನಿಲುವಂಗಿ niluvaṃgi [niluvəŋɡi] n. úwearû “garment of a persons own height”, long coat or gown
[Ka. nilu + aṃgi]ನಿಲುವಿಕೆ niluvike [nilŭvike] n. úpostureû standing,mode of standing, etc. [Ka. D3675] ù ನಿಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ (nilluvike)ನಿಲುವು niluvu [nilŭvu] n. 1 ústateû state, position, condition đ 2 úformû form, shape, appearance,features Ĺ 3 úpers.û nature, character Ĺ 4 úarch.û “thatstands upright”, support for the door frame whilebuilding a house 5 úthinkû stand, opinion ű ಚುನಾವ-ಣೆ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ನಿಲುವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದರು.
After the election the minister changed his stand. đ 6úsizeû length, height Ĺ 7 úarch.û door frame đ 8 ostentation, display, air of superiority Ĺ 9 one of trick in
the Indian wrestling [Ka. D3675] ù ನಿಲವು (nilavu)Ĺನಿಲೆ nile [nile] ನಿಲೆ n. úprot.û immovable condition,
immovability ù ನೆಲೆ (nele) [Ka. *D3675]
Ĺನಿಲ್ಕಡೆ nilkaḍe [nilkəɖe] n. ústopû 1 place where
something stands still or someone stays 2 leisure,spare time, rest, break [Ka. D3675, D1109] ù ನಿಲುಕಡೆ (nilukaḍe)Ďನಿಲ್ಕು nilku [nilku] vi. 1 to be acquired, to comeನಿವಸನ ²552

of nillu) + ಇರುವ + bāki]ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು nillisu [nillisu] vt. 1 to stop, to bring to a stop,
to put a stop to 2 úhighû to erect 《a statue, etc.》,
to set up 3 ústopû to arrest, to obstruct, to hold up to
stop, to hinder 4 ústayû to stabilise 5 ústopû to giveup《work, repetitive activities, etc.》 6 úworkû þfig.ß
to establish《a person》on a post [Ka. caus. D3675]
ù ನಿಲಿಸು (nilisu)?
ನಿವರು nivaru [nivəru] vt. úmoveû to pass the handgently over, to stroke or rub gently [Ka. D3691] (My.
(Kitt.))?

đನಿವರಿಸು nivarisu [nivərisu] vt. úmoveû to cause topass the hand gently over, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D3691]
ನಿವಹ nivaha [nivəhɐ] n. úmassû heap, multitude
[Sk.]

đ

ನಿವಸನ ¹ nivasana [nivəsə̆nɐ] n. údwellû dwelling,đನಿವಸನ ² nivasana [nivəsə̆nɐ] n. úwearû clothing

habitation, house [Sk.][Sk.]ನಿವಾರಣ

553

ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷ

ನಿವಾರಣ nivāraṇa [nivɐːrə̆ɳɐ] n. úremoveû 1 wardingđoff (of evil, trouble, etc.), avoidance (of unwanted
person, etc.), preventing (of evil eye, etc.) 2 removal (of doubt, suspicion, etc.), cure (of disease)đನಿಶೆ niśe [niʃe] n. útimeû night [Sk.] = ರಾತ್ರಿ ( rātri)ನಿಶ್ಚಟ niścaṭa [niʃʧəʈɐ] ನಿಚ್ಚಟ (n.), adj., mf. úmoveû
[? cf. Sk. niccala-] =ನಿಚ್ಚಟ (niccaṭa)1

đ

[Sk.]

ನಿವಾರಣೆ nivāraṇe [nivɐːrə̆ɳe] n. úremoveû warding

able, fixed, steady [Sk.] ù ನಿಶ್ಚಳ (niścaḷa)đ

off (of evil, trouble, etc.), avoidance (of unwanted
person, etc.), preventing (of evil eye, etc.) [Sk.]ನಿವಾರಿಸು nivārisu [nivɐːrĭsu] vt. 1 úremoveû to ward
off《evil, trouble》, to avoid《an unwanted person,etc.》, to prevent《evil eye, curse, etc.》 2 úremoveû
to resolve, to surmount, to overcome ű ಅವನ ಸಂದೇಹ ನಿವಾರಿಸಲು ಒಂದು ಘಂಟೆ ವಿವರಿಸಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. I had to
explain for one hour to remove his doubt. ♢ 3 ústopû
to stop, to halt《a person》from coming, etc. [Sk.]ನಿವಾಸ nivāsa [nivɐːsɐ] n. údwellû 1 abode, residence, house, dwelling, habitat 2 act of dwellingನಿಶ್ಚಲ (niścala)ನಿಶ್ಚಿಂತಳು｠undisturbed, unperturbed, peaceful〈person〉, 〈person〉free from care or anxiety ② (n.)úpeaceû〈being〉undisturbed, unperturbed, peaceful, free from care or anxiety [Sk.]ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ niścita [niʃʧitɐ] ① adj. údecideû resolved, decided, defined, stipulated ② (n.) 1 úsureû 〈being〉
sure, positive or definite ű ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಹೇಳು. Tell only the confirmed facts. 2 útrueû true, genuine ű ಸುಮಿತ್ ಮಿಕ್ಸರಿನ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಾ !
Buy and bring a genuine spare part of the Sumeet
mixer. ③ n. úphil.û 1 the second of the 6 kinds ofmeditations necessary for attaining emancipation in
the Advaita philosophy 2 betrothal = ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ (niścitārtʰa) [Sk.]

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಗ್ರಂಥವನ್ನು ಅವನು ಅವನ ಗುರುಗಳಿಗೆ ನಿವೇದನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
He has dedicated this book to his teacher. [Sk.]ನಿವೇದನೆ nivēdane [niveːdə̆ne] n. úinf., giveû [Sk.]ù ನಿವೇದನೆ (nivēdane)ನಿವೇದಿಸು nivēdisu [niveːdĭsu] vt. 1 úinf.û to makeknown politely, to tell politely, to state politely, toexplain respectfully 2 úgiveû þhon.ß to offer, to giveas an offering to a god《as milk, fruit, ready food,etc.》, to dedicate honourably [Sk.]đನಿವೇಶನ nivēśana [niveːʃə̆nɐ] n. 1 údwellû dwelling,house, abode, residence 2 údwellû site, land for theconstruction of a building [Sk.] ù ಸೈಟು (saiṭu)þcol.ß
đನಿಶಿತ niśita [niʃitɐ] adj. úsharpû sharp, pointed,
whetted, keen [Sk.] = ಚೂಪು, ಹರಿತ (cūpu, harita)ನಿಶ್ಚಳ niścaḷa [niʃʧə̆ɭɐ] adj., mfn. úmoveû [Sk.] ùನಿಶ್ಚಿಂತ niściṃta [niʃʧintɐ] ① adj., m. úpeaceû｟ f.

ನಿವಾಸಿ nivāsi [nivɐːsi] mf. údwellû resident, dweller,

occupant, inhabitant (of a place) [Sk.]ನಿವುಚು nivucu [nivuʧu] vt. úbeatû to make straight《a curved object》 [Ka. *D2922] ù ನಿಮಿರ್ಚು (nimircu)Ĺನಿವುರು nivuru [nivuru] vi. ústraightû to stand erect,
straight, upright [Ka. *D2922]
ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ nivr̥tti [nivrɯtti] n. 1 úworkû abstaining
from action, inactivity 2 úworkû retirement, discontinuance of one’s profession 3 úworkû cessationfrom worldly concerns and engagement 4 úrel.û final beatitude, emancipation 5 úphil.û disappearance(of karma, sin, etc.) ű ದೇವರ ಕೃಪೆಯಿಂದ ಪಾಪ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಆಯಿತು. The sin has gone off by the grace of thegod. [Sk.]ನಿವೇದನ nivēdana [niveːdə̆nɐ] n. 1 úinf.û þhon.ß
submitting a report, relating or reporting politely 2úgiveû offering, gift, dedication, presentation ű ಈನಿಶ್ಚಲ niścala [niʃʧəlɐ] adj., mfn. úmoveû immov-ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ niścitārtʰa [niʃʧitɐːrtʰɐ] n. úrit: kinûbetrothal, ceremony when two persons promise to
marry each other [Sk.]đನಿಶ್ವಾಸ niśvāsa [niʃˑvɐːsɐ] n. 1 úbio.û exhaling,breathing out 2 úbio.û sigh, deep breath 3 úrel.û N.
of one of the 28 Śaiva Āgamas [Sk.]ನಿಶ್ಶಬ್ದ niśśabda [niʃʃəbdɐ] ① (n.) úsoundû 〈be-ing〉silent, noiseless, quiet or calm ② n. úphil.û thesupreme spirit [Sk.]ನಿಷಿದ್ಧ niṣiddʰa [niʂiddʰɐ] (n.) ústopû forbidden, prohibited, banned, contraband [Sk.]ನಿಷೇಧ niṣēdʰa [niʂeːdʰɐ] n. ústopû prohibition, banning, forbidding [Sk.]Ĺನಿಷ್ಕ niṣka [niʂkɐ] n. 1 úmoneyû a gold coin in old
times the weight of which varies according to times(32 or 64 Abrus precatorius seeds, i.e., 3 or 6 grams)
2 úorn.û a gold ornament for the neck or breast [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಕಪಟ niṣkapaṭa [niʂkəpəʈɐ] adj., m. úpureû｟ f.
ನಿಷ್ಕಪಟೆ｠guileless, simple, sincere, frank, candid,
innocent〈person〉 [Sk.]đನಿಷ್ಕರುಣ niṣkaruṇa

[niʂkəruɳɐ]① adj., mn.

úsympathyû cruel, unkind, brutal, inhuman, heart-

less, pitiless〈person〉 ② (n.) úsympathyû〈being〉
cruel, unkind, brutal, inhuman, heartless, pitiless[Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷ niṣkarṣa [niʂkərʂɐ] úess.û ù ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷೆ (niṣkarṣe)ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷಿಸು
đನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷಿಸು niṣkarṣisu [niʂkərʂisu] vt. úess.û to deter-ನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. Some people say that the Narmada projectmine, to decide (after considering various aspects)

is useless. [Sk.][Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ niṣprayōjana [niʂprəjoːʤə̆nɐ] adj.,ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷೆ niṣkarṣe [niʂkərʂe] ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷ n. úess.û 1

mn. úvalueû｟ f. ನಿಷ್ಪ್ರಯೋಜನಳು｠〈being〉useless,worthless, futile [Sk.]drawing out, extracting, drawing out of the essence
2 essence, substance 3 quintessence, epitome, gist,
sum and substance 4 decision, settlement, conclusion (after considering various aspects) ű ಕಾವೇರಿಜಲ
ವಿವಾದ ಇಷ್ಟು ದಿನ ಆದರೂ ನಿಷ್ಕರ್ಷೆ ಆಗದೆ ಉಳಿದಿದೆ. The
Kaveri water dispute has remained without settlement even after so many years. [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಪ್ರಯೋಜನತೆ niṣprayōjanate [niʂprəjoːʤə̆nəte] n.
úvalueû uselessness, worthlessness, futility [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಫಲ niṣpʰala [niʂpʰəlɐ] (n.) úfailû fruitless, barren, ineffective, unprofitable, futile, wasted, bootless, unrewarding [Sk.]ನಿಸರ್ಗ nisarga [nisərɡɐ] n. únat.û nature, creationನಿಷ್ಕಾಮ niṣkāma [niʂkɐːmɐ] adj., mn. údesireû self-[Sk.]

less, disinterested ű ಅವರ ನಿಷ್ಕಾಮ ಸೇವೆಯಿಂದ ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ
ಬೆಳೆದು ಬಂದಿದೆ. This institution has grown out of his
selfless service. [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಮ niṣkrama [niʂkrə̆mɐ] n. úmoveû going out,
exit, going forth, departure [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಪೃಹ nispr̥ha [nisprɯhɐ] adj., m. údesireû ｟ f.

ನಿಸ್ಪೃಹಳು｠unselfish, selfless, disinterested, honest,
sincere, altruistic〈person〉 [Sk.]đ

ing out, exit, going forth, departure 2 úriteû oneof the 16 religious rites for Hindus, i.e., taking thechild for the first time into the open air (usually performed in the fourth month after birth) [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಠುರ niṣṭʰura [niʂʈʰurɐ] ① adj., m. úsympathyû｟ f.
ನಿಷ್ಠುರೆ｠cruel, hard, unkind ② n. 1 úroughû harshness,
sharpness, roughness, bluntness, curtness ű ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಷ್ಠುರವನ್ನು ತೋರಬೇಡ. Don’t express harshness
in your speech. 2 úhateû enmity, hatred ű ನೆಂಟರೊಡನೆ ನಿಷ್ಠುರವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. Don’t incur enmity withyour relatives. [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಠೆ niṣṭʰe [niʂʈʰe] n. úsoc.û strong faith, allegiance,
devotion to (a cause, doctrine, religion, person, etc.)ನಿಸ್ತೇಜ nistēja [nisteːʤɐ] (n.) úweakû dull, without
spirit, not bright, faded, dim, lustreless, lacklustre(a face, eyes, etc.) [Sk.]đಳು/ನಿಷ್ಣಾತೆ｠expert, adept, specialist, master, one specially skilled in any art or science [Sk.]voice [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಸಂಗಿ nissaṃgi [nissəŋɡi] adj., mf. údesireû〈per-đನಿಸ್ಸಂತತಿ nissaṃtati [nissəntəti] (n.) úkinû childless-son〉free from worldly attachment [Sk.]ness [Sk.] = ನಿಸ್ಸಂತಾನ (nissaṃtāna)đನಿಸ್ಸಂತಾನ nissaṃtāna [nissəntɐːnɐ] adj., m. úkinû｟ f.

đನಿಸ್ಸಂತಾನಿ nissaṃtāni [nissəntɐːni] (adj., mf.) úkinû

ನಿಸ್ಸಂತಾನಳು｠〈being〉childless [Sk.]childless〈person〉,〈one〉who has no issue [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ niṣpakṣapāta [niʂpəkʂə̆pɐːtɐ] n. úsoc.û im-ನಿಸ್ಸಂದೇಹ nissaṃdēha [nissəndeːhɐ] (n.) úsureû〈be-partiality, objectivity, neutrality, disinterestedness,fair-mindedness [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಪತ್ತಿ niṣpatti [niʂpətti] n. 1 birth, derivation 2 úling.û

ing〉doubtless, sure [Sk.]nissaṃdēhi [nissəndeːhi] adj., mf. úsureû
〈person〉who has no doubt ű ನಿಸ್ಸಂದೇಹಿಯಾಗಿ ಅವನಹೇಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ನಂಬಲಿಕ್ಕೆ ಅಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. I cannot believe hisstatement without doubt. [Sk.]đನಿಸ್ಸಂಶಯ nissaṃśaya [nissəmʃəjɐ] (n.) úsureû〈be-ನಿಷ್ಪನ್ನ niṣpanna [niʂpənnɐ] adj. derived, evolved
from, born of ű ಹೆಗಡೆ ಶಬ್ದ ಪೆರ್ಗಡೆ ಶಬ್ದದಿಂದ ನಿಷ್ಪನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ. The word “hegade” is derived from “perkaḍe.”[Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಪಾಪ niṣpāpa [niʂpɐːpɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ನಿಷ್ಪಾಪಳು｠1úsinû 〈person〉free from sin, sinless 〈person〉2úpureû guileless, innocent〈person〉 [Sk.]đನಿಷ್ಪ್ರಯೋಜಕ niṣprayōjaka [niʂprəjoːʤəkɐ] adj.,
mn. úvalueû useless, ineffective, worthless, futile,
vain ű ಕೆಲವು ಜನ ನರ್ಮದಾ ಯೋಜನೆ ನಿಷ್ಪ್ರಯೋಜಕ ಎ-ನಿಸ್ಸಂದೇಹಿ

đ

derivation, etymology [Sk.]đನಿಸ್ವನ nisvana [nisvənɐ] n. úsoundû noise, sound,

đ

[Sk.]

ನಿಷ್ಣಾತ niṣṇāta [niʂɳɐːtɐ] m. úabl.û ｟ f. ನಿಷ್ಣಾತ-ನಿಸ್ತರಿಸು nistarisu [nistərisu] vt. 1 úcrossû to crossover 《a river, etc.》 2 údoû to endure, to bear űಅವನು ಹೇಗೋ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ವರೆಗೆ ನಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದ. He somehow put
up with [difficulties] till his retirement. 3 údoû tomanage《a family, etc.》 ű ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಟುಂಬ
ನಿಸ್ತರಿಸುವದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult for teachers to maintain the family with their salary. [Sk.]ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಮಣ niṣkramaṇa [niʂkrəmənɐ] n. 1 úoutû go-đನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯ

554ing〉without anxiety caused by suspicion [Sk.]Ĺನಿಸ್ಸಂಸಾರ nissaṃsāra [nissəmsɐːrɐ] n. údesireû absence of worldly passion or desire [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯ

nissahāya [nissəhɐːjɐ] adj., m. úhelpû
｟ f. ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯಳು｠1 helpless or unassisted〈person〉,〈person〉without helpers or associates Ĺ 2〈person〉
who does not need any help [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯಕ

ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯಕ nissahāyaka [nissəhɐːjə̆kɐ] adj., m.

(Kitt.)) ù ನಿಱಿ (niṟi)ನಿಱುಗೆ niṟuge [niṟuɡe] n. 1 arrangement, structure 2úhelpû｟ f. ನಿಸ್ಸಹಾಯಕಳು｠
helpless or unassisted〈per-son〉,〈person〉without helpers or associates [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಸಾರ nissāra [nissɐːrɐ] (n.) 1 úesth.û sapless, inĹsipid 2 úvalueû vain, vapid, unsubstantial ű ಈ ಕಥೆನಿಸ್ಸಾರ ಆಗಿದೆ. There is no stuff in this story. [Sk.]ನಿಸ್ಸೀಮ nissīma [nissiːmɐ] ① (n.) úext.û endless, boundless, unbounded ű ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯರಿಗೆ ನಿಸ್ಸೀಮ ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ ಇತ್ತು. Shankaracharya had boundlessscholarship. ② adj., m.｟ f. ನಿಸ್ಸೀಮಳು｠〈person〉of
unparalleled ability ű ಸಿಕಂದರ್ ನಿಸ್ಸೀಮ ದೊರೆ. Alexander was an unparalleled emperor. ③ m. úgodû god[Sk.]Ĺನಿಳ್ಕು niḷku [niɭku] ① vt. úgetû 1 to catch or grasp

by stretching out the hand 2 to stretch out, to extend 《as the hand, leg, head, tongue, etc.〉 ② vi.
1 úgetû to come into one’s hands, to become available (as a high post, etc.) through effort 2 úmindû tobe comprehensible, to be understood (as somethingdifficult) ù ನಿಲುಕು (niluku) [Ka. D3662]
Ĺನಿಱತೆ niṟate [niṟə̆te] ನಿರತೆ n. úbeauty, attractivenessû
beauty, attractiveness [Ka. niṟi + -ate1 D2934] (kaśaṣā
66.479)Ĺನಿಱಿ niṟi [niṟi] ① vt. újoinû to combine, to join ②

vi. 1 úcurbû to be zigzag or winded 2 úcurbû to getpleated (as a cloth) ③ n. 1 úwearû folding, folds
of a garment (as of a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into
the waistband in front, plaits or folds made by drawing thread through cloth, gathers (Pb.4.35) 2 úcurveû
curling of the hair ♢ vi. —ಗೊಳ್ 3 úbeautyû fineness,elegance, beauty (of neuter objects) [Ka. D2935]
Ĺನಿಱಿಗೆ niṟige [niṟĭɡe] n. 1 úclothû folding, folds
of a dhoti or sari to be tucked into the waistband
in front, plaits or folds made by drawing threadthrough cloth, gathers = ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike) þcom.ß 2úarrangeû structure, arrangement 3 úmannerû style,manner 4 úbeautyû elegance, beauty [Ka. D2934,
D2935] ù ನಿರಿಗೆ (nirige)Ĺನಿಱಿದಳಿರ್ niṟidaḷir [niṟidəɭir] n. úplantû beautiful
young leaves (of mango trees, etc.) [Ka. niṟi2 + taḷir
Ĺ

(Râm. 3.6.6 (Kitt.))Ĺನೀ nī [niː] pron. úgram.û｟obl. ನಿನ-/ನಿನ್ನ್-, pl. seeನೀವು1 ｠thou, you (nominative singular of the per-sonal pronoun of the second person) [Ka. *D3684]
ù ನೀನು (nīnu) þcom.ßĹನೀಂ ¹ nīṃ [niːn] pron. úgram.û ｟obl. ನಿನ-/ನಿನ್ನ್-｠
thou, you (nominative singular of the personal pronoun of the second person) [Ka. D3684] (Pb.1.70,
2.1) ù ನೀನು (nīnu) þcom.ßĹನೀಂ ² nīṃ [niːm] pron. úgram.û｟obl. ನಿಮ-/ನಿಮ್ಮ್-｠you (nominative plural of the personal pronoun of
the second person) [Ka. *D3688] ù ನೀವು (nīvu)
þcom.ß
Ĺನೀಂಗಳ್ nīṃgaḷ [niːŋɡəɭ] pron. úgram.û you (nominative plural of the personal pronoun of the second
person) [Ka. *D3684] ù ನೀವು (nīvu) þcom.ßನೀಗು nīgu [niːɡu] ① vt. 1 úgive upû to quit, to leave,
to get rid of, to give up, to relinquish, to abandon,
to wash one’s hand of 2 úawayû to lose 3 úremoveû
to remove, to take away, to do away (Pb.12.152) 4
úawayû to squander away 5 úkillû to kill ② vi. 1 úbeûto vanish, to go away, to disappear (Pb.12.116) 2
údeathû to die ③ v.aux. úgram.û a secondary verb
expressing irritation or disgust ű ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಜೀವಿಸುವದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸತ್ತು ನೀಗು. Better die away rather thanliving a shameful life. [Ka. D3685]
đನೀಗಿಸು nīgisu [niːɡĭsu] vt. úabandonû to cause toquit, etc. [Ka. caus. D3685]
ನೀಚ nīca [niːʧɐ] ① adj., mn. úlowû｟ f. ನೀಚಳು｠1low (in height) 2 low (in sound or voice) ② adj. 1
short〈person〉 2 úbadû vile, wicked〈person〉 3úbadû trivial, petty, mean 〈person〉 Ĺ ③ m. úinf.û
｟ f. ನೀಚಳು｠talebearer, backbiter, informer (vastukō.

D2935, D3131] (Pb.2.12.V, 5.5.V)

100.13 (KPN)) [Sk.]ನೀಟ nīṭa [niːʈɐ] (n.) 1 ústraightû〈being〉long andನಿಱಿಸು ² niṟisu [niṟĭsu] ① vt. úloc.û 1 to erect《pillar,

victory memorial, etc.》 2 to establish《something》, to establish《someone》on some post (Pb.6.18) 3
to arrange《a divisions of army, etc., in a particularplace 4 to put《a word, etc.》in a sentence, etc. [Ka.
D3675]?

manner, way of doing something 3 charm, coquettishness, dalliance [Ka. D2934, D2935] ù ನಿರಿಗೆ (nirige)?
ನಿೞಿನಿೞಿ nir̤inir̤i [niɻiniɻi] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of breaking [Ka. onom. D2932]

ನಿಱಿಸು ¹ niṟisu [niṟĭsu] n. 1 úshowû display, show 2úbeautyû beauty (torarā 3.1.47, 1.5.29) [Ka. D2934]

Ĺನೀಟು ¹555

ನಿಱು niṟu [niṟu] vi. úarrangeû to be properly arranged or prepared, to be ready [Ka. D2934] (Šmd.78

straight 2 ústraightû〈being〉extended (as hand, leg,body, etc.) 3 úesth.û〈being〉pretty, beautiful [Ka.
D3692, D3739]

ನೀಟಮೂಗು nīṭamūgu [niːʈəmuːɡu] n. úbodyû ùನೀಟುಮೂಗು (nīṭumūgu)ನೀಟು ¹ nīṭu [niːʈu] (n.) 1〈being〉straight 2 stand-ing upright 3 〈being〉straightforward (in speech,etc.) ű ಅವರು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ನೀಟಾಗಿ ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. He
always speaks directly. [Ka. D3692]

ನೀಟು ²556

ನೀರಾಜನ

?

ನೀಂಗಳ್ nīṃgaḷ [niːŋɡəɭ] pron. úgram.û you (nomi-ನೀಟು ² nīṭu [niːʈu] (n.) úformû〈being〉pretty,〈be-native plural of the personal pronoun of the second
person) [Ka. D3684] (Šmd.ṃs. (Kitt.))ing〉neat (as the dress, furniture, etc.) [Ka. D3739]

ನೀಟುಗಾತಿ nīṭugāti [niːʈuɡɐːti] f. úwomanû｟m. ನೀಟುಗಾರ｠pretty and tidily dressed woman [Ka. D3739]
ನೀಟುಗಾರ nīṭugāra [niːʈuɡɐːrə] m. úesth.û｟ f. ನೀಟುಗಾತಿ｠handsome and neatly dressed boy, person[+ -kāra *D3739]

ನೀನು nīnu [niːnu] ನೀ, ನೀಂ1, ನೀನ್ pron. úgram.û

｟obl. ನಿನ್-/ನಿನ್ನ್-, pl. see ನೀವು1 ｠thou, you (nominative singular of the personal pronoun of the second
person) [Ka. D3684]

ನೀಟುಗಾಱ nīṭugāṟa [niːʈuɡɐːṟɐ] m. ｟ f. ನೀಟುಗಾತಿ｠ ನೀಮ್ nīm [niːm] pron. úgram.û 1 you, you peoĹĹple (nominative plural of the personal pronoun of
the second person) 2 þhon.ß you (for singular andplural) [Ka. D3688]

handsome person [+ -kāṟa D3739]

ನೀಟುಮೂಗು nīṭumūgu [niːʈumuːɡu] ನೀಟಮೂಗು n.
úbodyû straight and shapely nose [+ mūgu] ù ನೀಟುಮೂಗು (nīṭumūgu)ನೀಟು ³ nīṭu [niːʈu] (n.) þcol.ß 〈being〉neat, tidy,orderly (as a room, clothes, etc.) ű ರೂಮು ನೀಟಾಗಿರ
ಬೇಕು. The room should be neat. [Eg. neat]đĹù ನೀರು (nīru) þcom.ßĹನೀರ ² nīra [niːrɐ] n. údrinkû fresh palm juice (if left

= ಸರಬರಾಜು (sarabarāju) þcom.ß

alone, being fermented, this becomes an alcoholic
drink) [Sk. ‰Dr.]

ನೀಡು nīḍu [niːɖu] ನಿಟ್ಟು, ನೀಟು ① vt. 1 úext.û to ex-

tend, to stretch out, to hold out《as the fingers, arms,
tongue, etc.》 * 2 úgiveû þdig.ß to offer, to present, togive, to serve out Ĺ ② n. útimeû 1 long time (Pb.16.15(KPN)) 2 delay (Pb.1.73) [Ka. D3692]

ನೀರಡಕೆ nīraḍake [niːrəɖə̆ke] n. úwaterû thirst [Ka.
nīr + aḍake D190, D3690] ù ನೀರಡಿಕೆ (nīraḍike)ನೀರಡಿಕೆ nīraḍike [niːrəɖĭke] ನೀರಡಕೆ, ನೀರಳ್ಕೆ, ನೀರೞ್ಕೆ
n. úwaterû thirst, desire to drink water [Ka. nīr + ar̤keನೀತಿ nīti [niːti] n. 1 úpers.û conduct, manner of con-đ

D109, D3690]

ನೀರಡಿಸು

nīraḍisu [niːrəɖĭsu] ನೀರಡಸು vi. úwaterû
｟dat.｠to be thirsty [Ka. nīr + aḍisu D109, D3690]

đnīrada [niːrə̆dɐ] n. úweatherû “that whichನೀತಿಜ್ಞ nītijña [niːtiɟˑɲɐ/niːtiɡnɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ನೀತಿಜ್ಞೆ｠ ನೀರದgives water”, cloud [Sk.]〈person〉versed in political and other tactics ű ಕೌđನೀರದ ರವ nīrada rava [niːrə̆də rəvɐ] n. úweatherû
ಟಿಲ್ಯ ನೀತಿಜ್ಞರೆಂದು ಹೆಸರು ಪಡೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Kautilya is famoussound of clouds [Sk.]as a tactful person. [Sk.]đನೀರಲ nīrala [niːrə̆le] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùನೀತಿಪಥ nītipatʰa [niːtipətʰɐ] n. úethicû path of justice [Sk.]đನೀರಲು (nīralu)đನೀತಿಪರ nītipara [niːtipə̆rɐ] adj., m. úethicû〈man〉ನೀತಿಮಾರ್ಗ nītimārga [niːtimɐːrɡɐ] n. úethicû [Sk.]ನೀರಸ nīrasa [niːrəsɐ] (n.) 1 útasteû〈being〉sapless,ù ನೀತಿಮಾರ್ಗ (nītimārga)tasteless, vapid, unappetising 2 úethn.û dull, uninteresting (stories, etc.) 3 úcom.û〈being〉dull (as amarket, transaction, etc.) [Sk.]ನೀತಿವಂತ nītivaṃta [niːtivəntɐ] adj., m. úethicû
moral, ethical, virtuous〈person〉 [Sk.]ನೀತಿವಿಹೀನ nītivihīna [niːtivihiːnɐ] adj., m. úethicû

Ĺನೀತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ nītiśāstra [niːtiʃɐːstrɐ] n. 1 ethic ethical sci-Ĺ

immoral, not ethical〈person〉 [Sk.]ence, science of morals, ethics 2 úpol.û political science, statesmanship, study of administration [Sk.]ನೀದರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್

nīdarlyāṃḍ

[niːdərlæːɳɖ]Europe [ Eg.]ನೀನ್ nīn [niːn] pron. úgram.û thou, you (nominative

singular of the personal pronoun) [Ka. D3684] ùನೀನು (nīnu) þcom.ßನೀರಳ್ಕೆ nīraḷke [niːrəɭke] n. úwaterû thirst [Ka. nīr +aḷke D190, D3690] ù ನೀರಡಿಕೆ (nīraḍike)ನೀರೞ್ಕೆ nīrar̤ke [niːrəɻke] n. úwaterû thirst [Ka. nīr +ar̤ke D190, D3690] ù ನೀರಡಿಕೆ (nīraḍike)*ನೀರಾಂಜನ nīrāṃjana [niːrɐɲʤənɐ] n. [Sk. nīrājana-]đನೀರಾಜಿತ nīrājita [niːrɐːʤitɐ] adj. úlightû illumi-ù ನೀರಾಜನ (nīrājana)n.

úcountryû Netherlands, N. of a country in Middleನೀರವ nīrava [niːrə̆vɐ] ① (adj.) úsoundû silent,
quiet, calm ② n. úsoundû silence, quietude, calmness [Sk.]of correct conduct, righteous〈person〉 [Sk.]Ĺನೀರ ¹ nīra [niːrɐ] m. úesth.û｟ f. ನೀರೆ｠1 fine handsome man, beau 2 beloved (man) [Ka. *D2934] ùನೀಱ (nīṟa)ನೀಡಿಕೆ nīḍike [niːɖike] n. úeco.û supply [Ka. *D3692]

ducting oneself 2 úpol.û policy 3 úethicsû moral philosophy, ethics 4 úethicsû morality, propriety, good
behaviour, upright conduct, integrity [Sk.]ನೀರ್ nīr [niːr] ನೀರು n. úwaterû water [Ka. D3690(a)]nated [Sk.]ನೀರಾಜನ nīrājana [niːrɐːʤə̆nɐ] ನೀರಾಂಜನ, ನೀಲಾಂಜನ n. úrit.û waving lights before an idol as an act ofadoration or the lamp used for it [Sk.] = ಆರತಿ (ārati)ನೀರಾನೆ

ನೀರಾನೆ nīrāne [niːrɐːne] n. úmammalû hippopotamus [Ka. nīru + āne]ನೀರಾವರಿ nīrāvari [niːrɐːvə̆ri] n. úagr.û irrigation[Ka. nīr + hari]ನೀರಾವರಿ ಭೂಮಿ nīrāvari bʰūmi [niːrɐːvə̆ribʰuːmi] n.
úagr.û irrigated land [Ka. + bʰūmi]ನೀರು ¹ nīru [niːru] ನೀರ್ n. úwaterû 1 water 2 þfig.ß
anything dilute or watery ű ಪಾಯಸ ನೀರಾಗಿದೆ. Payasa
has become watery. [Ka. D3690(a)]Ĺನೀರು ² nīru [niːru] n. úrit.û ashes of cow dung (usedin rites as sacred ashes) [Ka. D3693] ù ನೀಱು (nīṟu)đ

pronoun of the second person singular or plural
nominative) [Ka. nīvu + -gaḷu *D3688] ù ನೀವು (nīvu)đನೀಸು nīsu [niːsu] vi. 1 to swim 2 to overcome《danger, difficulties, etc.,》to carry out《one’s task》overcoming one’s limitation 3 to endure, to bear, face《difficulties, troubles, etc.》 [Ka. *D3687] = ಈಜು(īju)Ĺನೀಳ್ nīḷ [niːɭ] ನೀಳು ① vi. úlongû 1 to grow long ortall 2 to expand, to extend oneself, to be stretchedout, to spread ② (n.)〈being〉long [Ka. D3692]
ನೀಳ ¹ nīḷa [niːɭɐ] (n.)〈being〉long, elongated [Ka.
D3692]

ನೀರುನಾಯಿ nīrunāyi [niːrunɐji] n. úmammalû riverನೀಳ ² nīḷa [niːɭɐ] n. úmin.û sapphire [Sk. ‰Ind.] ùotter, Lutra nair [nīru + nāyi D3690(b)]ನೀರುವರಿ nīruvari [niːrŭvə̆ri] n. úagr.û irrigation
canal [Ka. nīr + hari]đನೀರೆ nīre [niːre] f. úwomanû 1 beautiful woman,charming woman, lovely woman 2 beloved (woman)[Ka. < nīṟe D2934]

Ďನೀರ್ಕಿ nīrki [niːrki] n. úwaterû thirst (Gul.)[Ka.

D3690]

Ďನೀರ್ಲು nīrlu [niːrlu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] (DEDR)*ನೀಲಾಂಜನ nīlāṃjana [niːlɐɲʤə̆nɐ] n. [Sk. nīrājana-]ù ನೀರಲು (nīralu)ù ನೀರಾಜನ (nīrājana)

ನೀಲ nīla [niːlɐ] ನೀಳ2 ① (n.) úcolourû blue ② n.
úmin.û sapphire [Sk. ‰Ind.]ನೀಲಿ nīli [nːli] ನೀಳಿ ① n. úcolourû 1 indigo shrub,
Indigofera tinctoria Lin. ⇀ dye 2 indigo, dye fromthe above plant ② (n.) blue-black〈colour〉,〈of〉
indigo colour [Sk. nīli- ‰Dr.]Ĺನೀಲವ್ವ nīlavva [niːləvvɐ] f. úgodû N. of Durgā [nīli+ avva “mother”]

Ĺನುಂಗು ¹557

ನೀವ್ nīv [niːv] pron.mf. úgram.û ｟pl.｠1 you(personal pronoun of the 2nd person plural nominative) 2 þhon.ß you (honorific personal pronoun of thesecond person singular or plural nominative) [Ka.
*D3688] ù ನೀವು (nīvu) þcom.ßನೀವು ¹ nīvu [niːvu] ನೀಂ, ನೀಂಗಳ್, ನೀಮ್, ನೀವುಗಳು

pron. mf. úgram.û ｟pl.｠1 you (personal pronounof the 2nd person plural nominative) 2 þhon.ß you(honorific personal pronoun of the second person
singular or plural nominative) [Ka. D3688]

ನೀವು ² nīvu [niːvu] vt. 1 to stroke down the body,to stroke gently 2 to rub away《as perspiration fromone’s forehead》 [Ka. D3691]

ನೀವಿಸು nīvisu [niːvĭsu] vt. úbio.û｟caus.｠to cause
to use gentle friction [Ka. caus. D3691]

ನೀವುಗಳು nīvugaḷu [niːvuɡəu] pron. mf. úgram.û

｟pl.｠ 1 you (personal pronoun of the 2nd person
plural nominative) 2 þhon.ß you (honorific personalನೀಲ (nīla)đನೀಳಲೆ nīḷale [niːɭəle] n. úphys.û longitudinal waveű ಭೂಕಂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಳಲೆ ಅಡ್ಡತರಂಗಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಬೇಗ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. The

longitudinal wave comes earlier than the transverse
wave in earthquakes. [Ka. nīḷa + Ka. ale] = ಅನುನೀಳ
ತರಂಗ (anunīḷa taraṃga)♠ನೀಳಿ nīḷi [niːɭi] ನೀಲಿ (n.) blue-black〈colour〉,〈of〉
indigo colour [Sk. nīli- ‰Ind.] ù ನೀಲಿ (nīli) [com.]ನೀಳಿತು nīḷitu [niːɭitu] (n.) (that which is) long [Ka.
D3692]

Ĺನೀಳ್ಕು nīḷku [niːɭku] ① vt. to grasp by stretching out

the hand ② vi. to come to hand, to become availableù ನಿಲುಕು (niluku) [Ka. *D3662]
Ĺನೀಳ್ಪು nīḷpu [niːɭpu] n. 1 úsizeû length (Pb.3.22) 2
úhighû height, stature [Ka. D3692]
Ĺನೀಱ nīṟa [niːṟɐ] ನೀರ m. úmanû ｟ f. ನೀಱೆ｠finehandsome man, beau [Ka. D2934]
Ĺನೀಱಲ್ nīṟal [niːṟəl] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food [Ka. D2917] ù ನೀರಲು (nīralu)Ĺನೀಱಲು nīṟalu [niːṟəlu] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food [Ka. *D2917] ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)Ĺನೀಱತೆ nīṟate [niːṟə̆te] n. úesth.û beauty, charm, prettiness, elegance [Ka. D2934] (Čt. (Kitt.)) = ನಿಱತೆ (niṟate)?
ನೀಱಿಗೆ nīṟige [niːṟĭɡe] n. úclothû folding, folds of a
garment (as of a dhoti or sari) to be tucked into thewaistband in front, plaits or folds made by drawing
thread through cloth, gathers [Ka. D2935] (G. (Kitt.))Ĺನೀಱು nīṟu [niːṟu] ನೀರು2 n. úrit.û ashes of cow dung
(used in rites as sacred ashes) [Ka. D3693]
Ĺನೀಱೆ nīṟe [niːṟe] ನೀರೆ f. úwomanû ｟m. ನೀಱ｠1
fine handsome woman 2 (female) lover, sweetheart
3 wife [Ka. D2934]
ನುಂಗು ¹ nuṃgu [nuŋɡu] vt. 1 úbio.û to swallow, togulp 2 údestroyû to take away 《people》as victim(as an accident, catastrophe, etc.) ű ಕೊಯ್ನಾ ಭೂಕಂಪ

ನುಂಗು ²ನೂರಾರು ಜನರನ್ನು ನುಂಗಿತು. Hundreds of people wereor powder ② n. bits (after being crushed), powder

killed by Koyna earthquake. 3 úpressû þfig.ß to forbear 《anger, grief, etc.》silently ű ರಾಮೂ ಮೇಷ್ಟರು
ತಮ್ಮ ಎಲ್ಲ ಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ನುಂಗಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಗುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದರು. The
teacher Ramu was always smiling in the class inspite of his mounting sorrow. 4 úcheatû to swindle away, to eat away; to misuse《money, property,etc.》 ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ನನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯೆಲ್ಲ ನುಂಗಿದ. My uncle has
eaten away all my property. [Ka. D3697] (Pb.8.74)[Ka. < nuṟugu D3728]

ನುಂಗಿಸು nuṃgisu [nuŋɡisu] vt. úbio.û ｟caus.｠tocause to swallow, etc. [Ka. caus. D3697]

ನುಂಗು ² nuṃgu [nuŋɡu] n. úplantû 1 kernel of a tender palmyra fruit 2 jelly-like kernel in tender fruitsof any species of palm trees [Ka. D3698]

ನುಂಗುವಿಕೆ nuṃguvike [nuŋɡuvike] n. úbio.û swallowing [Ka. D3697]

Ĺನುಂಗುಹ nuṃguha [nuŋɡuhɐ] n. úbio.û swallowing[Ka. D3697]?

ನುಂದು nuṃdu [nundu] vi. úfireû (with reference
to a fire or a light etc.) to go out, to cease, to be
extinguished, to be put out [Ka. D3590] (B. (Kitt.))?

ನುಂದಿಸು nuṃdisu [nundisu] vt. úfireû to put out,
to extinguish (a light, etc.) [+ -isu caus. D3590] (B.
(Kitt.))

Ĺನುಂಪು nuṃpu [numpu] n. údelicateû smoothness,delicateness, fineness (of textile, skin, etc.)[Ka.

D3700]?

ನುಗಿಚು nugicu [niɡiʧu] vi. úawayû to get out of(the hand, etc.) by wriggling (as a bird, fish, etc.),
to slip (from the hand, as a rope) [Ka. caus. D3714](My. (Kitt.))Ĺನುಗುಳ್ nuguḷ [nuɡuɭ] vi. úawayû 1 to wriggle out(as a fish in a hand), to slip away 2 to get in througha small door or a small narrow passage or opening,
to squeeze through, to creep in 3 þfig.ß to slip away,
to escape [Ka. D3714]?

ನುಗ್ಗುನುಗ್ಗಾಗು nuggunuggāgu [nuɡɡunuɡɡɐːɡu] vi.
1 to be broken in pieces ű ಕೆಲಸದವಳ ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜಪಾನಿನಿಂದ ತಂದ ಚೀನಾ ಪಾತ್ರೆ ನುಗ್ಗುನುಗ್ಗಾಯಿತು. The China
ware which was brought from Japan was broken into
pieces in the hands of the maid-servant. 2 þfig.ß to
be exhausted, to get damn tired ű ನಾವು ವಸ್ತುಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ನುಗ್ಗುನುಗ್ಗಾಗಿ ಬಂದೆವು. We came back fromthe exhibition damn tired. [redup. + āgu]ನುಗ್ಗುನುಸಿ nuggunusi [nuɡɡunusi] ನುಗ್ಗಿನುಸಿ (n.)úsizeû state of being destroyed in pieces ű ನನ್ನ ಕನ್ನಡಕ
ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಕೈಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕು ನುಗ್ಗುನುಸಿ ಆಯಿತು. My spectacles, having gone into the hands of the children, were broken
into pieces. [+ nusi echo.]ನುಗ್ಗೆ nugge [nuɡɡe] ನುಗ್ಗಿ n. úplantû Indian
horse-radish tree or its fruit, drumstick tree or its
fruit, Moringa pterygosperma Gaertner = Moringa
oleifera auct. non Lam. (Moringaceae) (both its
fruit and leaves are consumed as vegetables) ⇀ food[Ka. D4982] *[IMP 4.60]
ನುಚ್ಚು nuccu [nuʧʧu] n. úsizeû fragments, bits, grits,
granule (of grains) [Ka. D3728]
Ĺನುಚ್ಚುನುಱಿ nuccunuṟi [nuʧʧunuṟi] (n.) údestroyû
〈being〉perfectly crushed [Ka. D3728 + echo] ùನುಚ್ಚುನುರಿ (nuccunuri)Ĺನುಚ್ಚುನುರಿ nuccunuri [nuʧʧunuri] ನುಚ್ಚುನುಱಿ (n.)údestroyû〈being〉perfectly crushed ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ನುಚ್ಚುನುರಿ ಆಯಿತು. The bus was badly damaged
in the accident. [Ka. D3728]
ನುಚ್ಚುನೂರು nuccunūru [nuʧʧunuːru] ನುಚ್ಚುನೂಱು
(n.) údestroyû〈being〉crushed into small bits [Ka.
*D3728]
Ĺ

D3728]

ನುಡಿ nuḍi [nuɖi] ① vi. úspeechû to talk, to speak,ನುಗುೞ್ nugur̤ [nuɡuɻ] vi. [Ka. *D3714] (KPN) ùto utter, to say ② n. úspeechû 1 language, speech 2
promise, assurance 3 stanza of a song [Ka. D3784]
đನುಡಿಯಿಸು nuḍiyisu [nuɖijĭsu] vt. 1 to cause or induce to utter, speak, etc. 2 to perform music upon,
to play《a musical instrument》 [Ka. caus. D3784]
ನುಡಿಸು nuḍisu [nuɖĭsu] vt. úmus.û｟caus.｠to perform music upon, to play 《a musical instrument》

ನುಗುಲು nugulu [nuɡŭlu] n. úthreadû thread [Ka.
D3726] (Hal.)ನುಗ್ಗಿ nuggi [nuɡɡi] n. úplantû [Ka. D4982] ù ನುಗ್ಗೆ
(nugge)ನುಗ್ಗು ¹ nuggu [nuɡɡu] vi. úinû 1 to pass by pressing,to squeeze through, to force oneself into, to creep(into a hole, etc.) forcibly 2 to enter without permission (as a door, a house) [Ka. D3714 < nuguḷ]Ĺನುಗ್ಗಿಸು nuggisu [nuɡɡisu] vt. úinû to cause to creepĹor squeeze through, etc. [Ka. caus. D3714]

ನುಗ್ಗು ² nuggu [nuɡɡu] ನುರುಕು, ನುರುಗು2 , ನುರ್ಗು, ನುಳ್ಗು, ನುಱುಗು ① vi. úsizeû to be crushed into piecesನುಚ್ಚುನೂಱು nuccunūṟu [nuʧʧunuːṟu] ನುಚ್ಚುನೂರು
(n.) údestroyû〈being〉crushed into small bits [Ka.

ನುಗುೞ್ (nugur̤)
Ď

ನುಣ್

558

[+ -isu caus. D3784]

ನುಡಿಹ nuḍiha [nuɖihɐ] n. úspeechû uttering, telling[Ka. D3784]

ನುಡಿಸುಹ nuḍisuha [nuɖisuhɐ] n. úspeechû making
speak, addressing [Ka. D3784]

ನುಣ್ nuṇ [nuɳ] (adj.) 1 úsoftû smoothness, softness, fineness, niceness 2 údelicateû tender, delicateನುಣಚು
3 údelicateû subtle, delicate 4 úsoftû gentle (speech,etc.) ♢ n. ನುಣ್ಮೆ [Ka. D3700]*
ನುಣಚು nuṇacu [nuɳəʧu] vi. [Ka. D3714] ù ನುಣುಚು (nuṇucu)ನುಣುಚು nuṇucu [nuɳuʧu] ನುಣಚು vi. úawayû 1 towriggle out (as a fish or bird in a hand), to slip away
2 þfig.ß to wriggle out, to slip away, to escape ű ಮಂ-ತ್ರಿಗಳು ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಕೊಡದೆ ನುಣುಚಿದರು. The minister escaped from the questions bypress reporters without giving clear answers. [Ka.
D3714]

ನುಣುಪು nuṇupu [nuɳŭpu] n. úsoftû smoothness,delicateness, fineness (of textile, skin, etc.)[Ka.

D3700]
Ĺನುಣ್ಚು nuṇcu [nuɳʧu] vi. úawayû 1 to wriggle out(as a fish in a hand), to slip away 2 þfig.ß to wriggle
out, to slip away, to escape [Ka. D3714]
ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ nuṇṇage [nuɳɳə̆ɡe] ① (n.) 1 úsmoothû〈being〉smooth, delicate, fine 2 úsmoothû 〈being〉
smooth by shaving, bald 3 úext.û 〈being〉without
residue ű ಮಗ ಅಪ್ಪನ ಸೊತ್ತನ್ನು ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ. The son
has squandered away the property of his father. ②
adv. úsmoothû smoothly (as shaving, etc.) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸತ್ತಾಗ ಮಗ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. When father
died, he shaved his head cleanly. [Ka. D3700]
ನುಣ್ಣನೆ nuṇṇane [nuɳɳə̆ne] ① (n.) 1 úsoftû〈being〉
smooth, delicate, fine 2 úsmoothû 〈being〉smoothby shaving, bald ② adv. úsmoothû 1 smoothly, delicately, finely 2 smoothly by shaving, bald ű ಕು-ಮಾರ ತಿರುಪತಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ನುಣ್ಣನೆ ಬೋಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ.
Kumara went to Tirupati and got his head shavedsmoothly. [Ka. D3700]
ನುಣ್ಣಿತು nuṇṇitu [nuɳɳitu] ① (n.) 1 úsoftû 〈being〉smooth, delicate, fine (of textile, skin, etc.) 2údelicateû 〈being〉elegant, delicate and beautiful[Ka. D3700]

ನುಣ್ಣಿತ್ತು nuṇṇittu [nuɳɳittu] (n.) úsoft, delicateû [Ka.
D3700] ù ನುಣ್ಣಿತು (nuṇṇitu)Ĺನುಣ್ಪು nuṇpu [nuɳpu] n. 1 úsoftû smoothness, delicateness, fineness (of textile, skin, etc.) 2 údelicateû
delicate beauty [Ka. D3700] SC 9.45
ನುರಿ nuri [nuri] ನುಱಿ vi.｟past ನುರಿತ್-｠1 úpowderû
to reduce into powder 2 úabl.û þfig.ß to gain experience, to get trained ű ಅವನು ನುರಿತ ಡ್ರೈವರ್. He is anexperienced driver. [Ka. nuṟi D3728]
ನುರಿಸು nurisu [nurĭsu] ನುಱಿಸು vt. úpowderû to grind,
to pulverise, to powder, to pound, to wet grind [Ka.
caus.]

đನುಳ್ಳು

559

ನುರುಕು nuruku [nurŭku] vt. úbreakû to crush, toreduce to pieces [Ka. < nuṟuku D3728] ù ನುಗ್ಗು (nuggu)2Ĺನುರುಗು nurugu [nurŭɡu] vi. ｟loc.｠to get accustomed [Ka. *D3728]

ನುರ್ಗು ¹ nurgu [nurɡu] vi. to pass by pressing, tosqueeze through, to force oneself into [Ka. D3714](Šm.85)Ĺನುರ್ಗು ² nurgu [nurɡu] ① vt. úbreakû to crush ②

vi. úbreakû to be crushed in pieces ③ n. úsizeû powder, small fragments (after being crushed) ù ನುಗ್ಗು
(nuggu)2 [Ka. D3728]
Ĺನುರ್ಚು nurcu [nurʧu] n. úsizeû fragments, bits,
grits, granule [Ka. D3728]
ನುಲಿ nuli [nuli] ① vt. útwistû to twist《fibres》into
a string, to wring《a cloth, hand, etc.》② vi. úmed.û
to have a twisting pain (in stomach or intestines)ű ನನಗೆ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ನುಲಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. I have twisting sensationin the stomach. ③ n. 1 útwistû twist, state of being twisted 2 twisted string, cord, thread 3 úmed.û
twisting pain of intestines [Ka. D3726]
ನುಲಿಕೆ nulike [nulĭke] n. 1 útwistû state of being twisted 2 úthreadû twist, cord, thread, twine 3
úmed.û twisting (of the stomach or intestines) [Ka.
nuli + -ke D3726]

ನುಲಿಗೆ nulige [nulĭɡe] n. útwistû state of being

twisted [Ka. nuli + -ke D3726] ù ನುಲಿಕೆ (nulike)ನುಸಿ ¹ nusi [nusi] n. 1 úinsectû〖worm〗several kindsof small unpleasant insects, like gnat, rice weevil,book fish, fruit fly, etc. 2 úbadû þfig.ß insignificant
useless person ű ಈ ರಣರಂಗ ವೀರರಿಗೆ ಹೊರತು ನುಸಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಲ್ಲ. This war field is for brave men and not for
coward insects. [Ka. D3699, 3779]
ನುಸಿ ² nusi [nusi] vi. úinû to squeeze oneself into, toenter a narrow opening ű ಆ ಸಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ನುಸಿದ.
He squeezed himself into a chink. [Ka. D3714]
Ĺನುಸುಳ್ nusuḷ [nusuɭ] vi. 1 úinû to creep (as a snake,rat, etc. into a hole, etc.), to pass through (a crowd,etc.) 2 úawayû þfig.ß to wriggle out, to slip away, toescape [Ka. D3714] ù ನುಸುಳು (nusuḷu)ನುಸುಳು nusuḷu [nusuɭu] ನುಸುಳ್ vi. úinû 1 tocreep (as a snake, rat, etc. into a hole, etc.), to passthrough (a crowd, etc.) 2 þfig.ß to wriggle out, toslip away, to escape ű ವೀರಪ್ಪನ್ ಪೊಲೀಸಿನ ಕಣ್ಣು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿ
ಕಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನುಸುಳಿದ. Veerappan gave the police the slip
and escaped into forest. [Ka. *D3714]
ನುಸುಳಿಸು nusuḷisu [nusuɭĭsu] vt. 1 úinû to cause to
creep (into a hole, etc.), to cause to pass through (acrowd, etc.) 2 úawayû þfig.ß to cause to wriggle out,
to cause to slip away or to escape [Ka. caus. D3714]
Ĺನುಳ್ಗು nuḷgu [nuɭɡu] vi. úbreakû to be powdered, toreduce to powder [Ka. D3716] ù ನುಗ್ಗು (nuggu)2Ďನುಳ್ಳು nuḷḷu [nuɭɭu] vi. útwistû to pinch [Ka. D3717](Gowda)ನುಱಿĹನುಱಿ nuṟi [nuṟi] ① vi. úbreakû to be reduced to pow-

der, to be crushed minutely ② vt. úbreakû to powder, to crush minute pieces ③ n. úpowderû powder,
dust ù ನುಗ್ಗು (nuggu) [Ka. D3728]

Ĺ

Ĺ

?

ನುಱಿಸು nuṟisu [nuṟĭsu] vt. úbreakû to crush toD3726] (Z. (Kitt.))

to spin, to transform《cotton》into thread by spinning ű ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ ಚರಕದಿಂದ ನೂಲುವ ಕಾಯಕ ಮಾಡಿದರು.
Gandhi made it an observance to spin with a spinning wheel. ② n. yarn, thread = ದಾರ (dāra) [Ka.

ನುಱುಕು ¹ nuṟuku [nuṟŭku] ನುರುಗು1 vi. úweakû
(Šma.dʰā.) [Ka. D3718 cf. D3728]

ನುಱುಕು ² nuṟuku [nuṟŭku] ① vt. úbreakû to crush

D3726]

into pieces, to reduce to pieces ù ನುಗ್ಗು (nuggu)2 ,nuruku [Ka. D3728]

Ĺನುಱುಗು nuṟugu [nuṟŭɡu] vi. úweakû to wane away,
to become devoid of growth or increase (Šmd.) [Ka.
*D3718 cf. D3828] ù ನುಗ್ಗು (nuggu)2 , ನುರುಕು (nuruku)1?

ನುಱುಜು nuṟuju [nuṟŭʤu] n. úmin.û gravel, gritನೂಲಿಸು nūlisu [nuːlĭsu] vt. útex.û｟caus.｠to cause
to spin [Ka. caus. D3726]
Ĺ

?

Ĺ

?

?

Ĺ

ನೂಕು ² nūku [nuːku] n. úsizeû fragments, grit [Ka.
ನೂಕೆ nūke [nuːke] n. úplantû black wood Dalber-

ĹD3722]

ನೂಗು ² nūgu [nuːɡu] n. fragments, grit [Ka. D3728](My. (Kitt.)) ù ನೂಗು (nūgu)Ďನೂಚು nūcu [nuːʧu] vt./vi. úsmellû to smell [Ka.
D4886] (Hal.)ನೂತನ nūtana [nuːtənɐ] (n.) únewû 〈being〉new,
fresh, novel, recent, late, modern [Sk.]đನೂರು nūru [nuːru] ① numr.adj.

đನೃತ್ಯ nr̥tya [nrɯtˑjɐ] n. údanceû dancing [Sk.]ನೃತ್ಯಗಾತಿ nr̥tyagāti [nrɯtˑjəɡɐːti] f. údanceû dancer,
dancing girl [ nr̥tya + -gāti]đನೃತ್ಯಗಾರ nr̥tyagāra [nrɯtˑjəɡɐːrɐ] m. údanceû ｟ f.

đನೃಪ nr̥pa

đನೃಪತಿ nr̥pati [nrɯpəti] m. úpol.û king, monarch,ನೃತ್ಯಗಾತಿ｠dancer [nr̥tya + -gāra][nrɯpɐ] m. úpol.û king, monarch,sovereign [Sk.] = ನೃಪತಿ, ನೃಪಾಲ (nr̥pati, nr̥pāla)sovereign [Sk.]đನೃಪಾಲ nr̥pāla [nrɯpɐːlɐ] m. úpol.û king, monarch,Ďನೆಂಜಲ neṃjala [nɛɲʤə̆lɐ] n.｟Hal.｠1 spittle 2 foodor drink which has come in contact with the mouth
and is regarded as impure [Ka. D780]

anklet ನೂಪುರ

únumberû hundred ② numr.n. hundred [Ka. < nūṟu D3729]

ನೂಱು ³ nūṟu [nuːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû hun-sovereign [Sk.]ನೂಪುರ nūpura [nuːpurɐ] n. úorn.û
1 úorn.û anklet mostly that containing tiny bells or pieces of metal [seeFig.] 2 údanceû one of dancing poses[Sk.] ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ (gejje) þcom.ßನೂಱು ² nūṟu [nuːṟu] (n.) úmassû ｟ifc.｠〈statedred ② numr.n. 1 hundred 2 large number ù ನೂರು(nūru) [Ka. D3729]

ನೂಗು ¹ nūgu [nuːɡu] vt. 1 to cause to push forward,?

ನೂಱು ¹ nūṟu [nuːṟu] ① vi. úpassû to force one’sof〉being crushed into small bits [Ka. D3728] ùನುಚ್ಚುನೂರು (nuccunūru)

gia latifolia Roxb. (Fabaceae) ⇀ timber [Ka. D3721](DCV) = ಬೇತೆಮರ (bētemara)? *[BIT 95]

to cause to shove, to cause to thrust aside 2 úpassû
to spend《time》(uselessly), to pass away《time》 3úendureû to endure, to forbear, to put up with [Ka.

ನೂಱ್ವರ್ nūṟvar [nuːṟvər] numr.mf. únumberû 100

way through (Kitt.2 ) [Ka. D3711]

D3728] (My. (Kitt.))?

② n. úcheatû lie, falsehood [Ka. *D3714]

ನೂಱರ್ nūṟar [nuːṟər] numr.mf. 100 persons or

persons or people (ṣhanmugam) [Ka. D3729] = ನೂರ್ವರ್; ನೂರುಜನ (nūrvar; nūrujana) þmod.ß

ನೂಕುನುಗ್ಗಲು nūkunuggalu [nuːkunuɡɡə̆lu] n. hustle and jostle, push and shove [Ka. nūku1 + echo]Ĺ[Ka. D3729] = ನೂರ್ವರ್;people (Bh.1,8,8 (Kitt.))ನೂರುಜನ (nūrvar; nūrujana) þmod.ß

ನೂಕು ¹ nūku [nuːku] ನೂಂಕು, ನೂಗು1 vt. 1 úpressû topush forward, to shove, to thrust aside 2 úpassû tospend《time》(uselessly), to pass away《time》

ನೂಳ nūḷa [nuːɭɐ] ① m. úinf.û｟ f. * ನೂಳಿ｠liar (Čt.I.58(Kitt.))

ನೂಂಕು nūṃku [nuːŋku] vt. úmoveû to push forward,
to shove, to thrust aside [Ka. D3722]

ನೂಳ್ nūḷ [nuːɭ] n. úcheatû falsehood, lie [Ka. D3714](Šm. (Kitt.))Ĺ[Ka. D3626] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺನೂಲಿಗೆ nūlige [nuːliɡe] n. útex.û spinning [Ka.
ನೂಲು nūlu [nuːlu] ① vt. úthreadû ｟past ನೂಲ್ತ್-｠to get curtailed (as growth, development, etc.)Ĺನೂರ್ವರ್ nūrvar [nuːrvər] ① numr.adj. únumberû

100 (as persons, people) ② numr.mf. 100 persons
or people (Šmd.122) [Ka. D3729]

minute fragments, to powder [Ka. caus. D3728] ùನುರಿಸು (nurisu)Ĺನೆಂಟತನ

560

ನೆಂಟ neṃṭa [neɳʈɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ನೆಂಟಳು｠relative,
kinsman [Ka. D3588] = ನಂಟ (naṃṭa)ನೆಂಟತನ neṃṭatana [neɳʈə̆tənɐ] n. úkinû relationship, kinship [Ka. + -tana] ù ನೆಂಟತನ (neṃṭatana)ನೆಂಟಸ್ತ

ನೆಗೞ್ತೆ ²561ನೆಂಟಸ್ತ neṃṭasta [neɳʈəstɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ನೆಂಟಸ್ತಳು｠ ನೆಗವು negavu [neɡə̆vu] vt. úupû 1 to lift up, to holdĹ

uplifted 2 úremoveû to take away, to steal away [Ka.
D3730] ù ನೆಗಪು (negapu)

relative, kinsman [ naṃṭa + -sta] ù ನಂಟಸ್ತ (naṃṭasta)ನೆಂಟಸ್ತನ neṃṭastana [neɳʈə̆stənɐ] n. úkinû ù ನಂ-?

ನೆಂಟಸ್ತಿಕೆ neṃṭastike [neɳʈəstike] n. úkinû relation-Ĺನೆಂಟು neṃṭu [neɳʈu] n. úkinû relationship [Ka.
D3588] = ನಂಟತನ (naṃṭatana) ù ನಂಟು (naṃṭu)ನೆಂಪು neṃpu [nempu] n. úknowû memory = ಗುರುತು

Ĺನೆಂಬುಗೆ neṃbuge [nembŭɡe] n. úbeliefû confidenceĹ(gurutu) ù ನೆನಪು (nenapu) [Ka. D3683]*

ನೆಕ್ಕರೆ nekkare [nekkə̆re] n. úplantû Indian rhodoದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಕ್ಕರೆ doḍḍa nekkare[doɖɖə nekkə̆re] n.
úplantû Indian rhododendron, Memecylon malabaricum (C.B. Clarke) Cogn. (Melastomataceae) ⇀Vitex negundo L. (Verbenaceae) ⇀ pharm.
D3781] ù ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ (lokki)

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

[Ka.

ನೆಗೞ್ ² negar̤ [neɡəɻ] ನೆಗಳ್, ನೆಗಳು ① vt. ｟past
negard-, negar̤d-｠1 údoû to undertake, to engage in2 údoû to perform, to do (Pb.1.82, 6.52.) 3 úmakeû
to produce, to create ② vi. 1 úbeû to live 2 úbirthû
to appear, to come into being 3 úcustomû to come to
be used, to be generally practised 4 úgetû to cometo hand, to be acquired [Ka. D3661]

ನೆಕ್ಕಿಸು nekkisu [nekkĭsu] vt. úbodyû to cause to lick[+ -isu caus. D3570]

ನೆಗಂಪು negaṃpu [neɡəmpu] vt. úupû to lift up, toĹನೆಗಡಿ negaḍi [neɡə̆ɖi] n. 1 úmed.û cold, catarrh?

hold uplifted [Ka. *D3730] ù ನೆಗಪು (negapu)ನೆಗೞ್ ³ negar̤ [neɡəɻ] n. úreptileû alligator (Pb.2.60)[Ka. D3732, T7038]♢

vi.

—ಆಗು catch cold 2 úsecr.û mucus of the nose [Ka.

ನೆಗೞ್ಚು ¹ negar̤cu [neɡəɻʧu] ① vt. úsoc.û to makeನೆಗಪು negapu [neɡə̆pu] ನೆಗಂಪು, ನೆಗಪ್ಪು, ನೆಗವು, ನೆಗಹು

well-known, to cause to become famous [Ka. caus.

① vt. úcatchû 1 úupû to lift up, to hold uplifted 2 tograsp, to take up 3 to pour《as water etc.》, to shed
《as tears》 (Pb.11.31) ② n. úupû lifting up, holding
uplifted = ನೆಗವು (negavu) þcom.ß cf. ನೆಗೆ (nege)2 [Ka.

D3659]

ನೆಗೞ್ಚು ² negar̤cu [neɡəɻʧu] ① vt. 1 údoû to cause
to undertake or do 2 úbeginû to begin 3 údoû to do,to perform [Ka. caus. D3661] (Pb.5.104) [Ka. caus.

D3730]

ನೆಗಪ್ಪು negappu [neɡppu] vt. úupû 1 to lift up, to hold
uplifted 2 úcatchû to grasp, to take up [Ka. *D3730]
ù ನೆಗಪು (negapu)ನೆಗರು negaru [neɡə̆ru] vi. úmed.û to suffer inನೆಗೞೆ negar̤e [neɡəɻe] n. úreptileû alligator (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3732, T7038]

D3731]

sickbed [Ka. D3733] (Hav.)

úsoc.û fame

D3659]

pass the tongue over [Ka. D3570] ù ನಕ್ಕು (nakku)Ďನೆಗೞ್ ¹ negar̤ [neɡəɻ] ① vi. úsoc.û｟past nagard-,
notorious (Pb.1.110.V) ② n.

ನೆಕ್ಕು ² nekku [nekku] vt. úbio.û to lick, to lap, toĹನೆಗಳ್ತೆ negaḷte [neɡəɭte] n. úsoc.û fame [Ka. *D3659]
negar̤d-｠to become manifest, well-known, famous,sink in, to be dented [Ka. D2927] (Śmd.dʰ) ù ನಗ್ಗು
(naggu)Ĺನೆಗರ್ತೆ negarte [neɡərte] n. úsoc.û fame [Ka. *D3659]
ù ನೆಗೞ್ತೆ (negar̤te)1ù ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)Ĺನೆಗರ್ತಿ negarti [neɡərti] n. úsoc.û fame [Ka. *D3659]
ù ನೆಗೞ್ತೆ (negar̤te)1

Ĺ

[Ka.

ನೆಕ್ಕು ¹ nekku [nekku] vi. úbreakû to be depressed, to[Ka. *D3732, C7038] = ಮೊಸಳೆù ನೆಗೞ್ತೆ (negar̤te)1Ĺನೆಕ್ಕಿಲು nekkilu [nekkilu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2928]
Ĺನೆಗಳೆ negaḷe [neɡə̆ɭe] ನೆಗಳ್, ನೆಗಳು, ನೆಗೞ್ n. úreptileû
crocodile, alligator(mosaḷe) þcom.ß

[Ka. D3734] (SK)ನೆಕ್ಕಿ nekki [nekki] n. úplantû five-leaved chaste tree,ನೆಗಳು negaḷu [neɡə̆ɭu] n. úreptileû crocodile, alligator [Ka. *D3732, T7038] = ಮೊಸಳೆ (mosaḷe) þcom.ßđdendron, Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae) [Ka. D3734] (SK)Ďನೆಗಳ್ negaḷ [neɡə̆ɭ] n. úreptileû crocodile, alligator[Ka. *D3732, T7038] = ಮೊಸಳೆ (mosaḷe) þcom.ß

[Ka. D3600]

Ďನೆಗಹು negahu [neɡəhu] ① vt. 1 úupû to lift up, tohold uplifted 2 úcatchû to grasp, to take up 3 údownû
to pour 《as water etc.》, to shed 《as tears》 ②
n. úupû 1 lifting up, holding uplifted 2 enthusiasm,
excitement ù ನೆಗಪು (negapu) [Ka. D3730]

ship, kinship [Ka. naṃṭasta + -ike *D3588] ù ನಂಟಸ್ತಿಕೆ
(naṃṭastike)♠ನೆಗಸು negasu [neɡə̆su] vt. to cause to jump or jumpover [Ka. caus. D3730] (My. (Kitt.)) = ನೆಗಚು (negacu)ಟಸ್ತನ (naṃṭastana)D3661]
Ĺನೆಗೞ್ತೆ ¹ negar̤te [neɡəɻte] ನೆಗರ್ತಿ, ನೆಗರ್ತೆ, ನೆಗಳ್ತೆ n.
úsoc.û fame (Pb.1.10,1.18) [Ka. D3659]

Ĺನೆಗೞ್ತೆ ² negar̤te [neɡəɻte] n. 1 údoû action, work,
practise, conduct 2 conduct, behaviour 3 practise,custom [Ka. D3661] (Pb.1.42)

ನೆಗಿಲು
♠ನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ neṭṭage [neʈʈə̆ɡe] adv. 1 straight ű ತಂತಿಯನ್ನು

ನೆಗಿಲು negilu [neɡilu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2928] ùನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ ಮಾಡು. Straighten the metal wire. 2 nicely,
neatly, tidily ű ಮನೆಕೆಲಸದವಳು ನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The maid-servant does not work neatly. [Ka.

ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)?

ನೆಗೆ ¹ nege [neɡe] vi. úpureû to be purified, to become
clear, to shine [Ka. D3659, cf. H. nikʰarănā T7095]

D3739](Śmd. ḍʰ. (Kitt.))ನೆಗೆ ² nege [neɡe] ① vi. úupû 1 to spring up 2 to

jump, to leap, to skip, to spring [Ka. D3730] ② vt.
úupû to raise, to lift up《as head》
ನೆಗೆಣ್ಣಿ negeṇṇi [neɡeɳɳi] f. úkinû husband’s brother’s
wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ] ù ನೆಗೆವೆಣ್ (negeveṇ)Ĺನೆಗೆವೆಣ್ಣೆ negeveṇṇe [nəɡeveɳɳe] f. úkinû husband’s
brother’s wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)Ĺನೆಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣು negeheṇṇu [nəɡeheɳɳu] f. úkinû husband’s
brother’s wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)Ĺನೆಗೆಹೆಣ್ಣೆ negeheṇṇe [nəɡeheɳɳe] f. úkinû husband’s
brother’s wife [Ka. nage <? + peṇ] ù ನಗೆವೆಣ್ (nageveṇ)ನೆಗೆತ negeta [neɡetɐ] n. skipping, jumping, leap,
spring [Ka. nege + -ta, *D3730]
ನೆಗ್ಗಲಿ neggali [neɡɡə̆li] n. úplantû [Ka. D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)ನೆಗ್ಗಲು neggalu [neɡɡə̆lu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)♠ನೆಗ್ಗಲೆ neggale [neɡɡə̆le] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)Ĺನೆಗ್ಗಿಲ್ neggil [neɡɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು neggilu [neɡɡĭlu] ನೆಕ್ಕಿಲು, ನೆಗಿಲು, ನೆಗ್ಗಲಿ, ನೆಗ್ಗಲು, ನೆಗ್ಗಲೆ, ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲ್ n. úplantû small caltrops, Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae), an annual or perennial, prostrate herb with many slender, spreading branches and silky-villose young parts, used as
medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2928] *[IMP 5.312]ನೆಗ್ಗು ¹ neggu [neɡɡu] vi. úbreakû to be curved ordent inward (as vessels or utensils), to sink in (Hlâ.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. < ner̤gu D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)ನೆಗ್ಗಿಸು neggisu [neɡɡisu] vt. úbreakû to cause to sinkin, etc. [Ka. caus. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗಿಸು (naggisu)Ďನೆಗ್ಗು ² neggu [neɡɡu] vt. úupû to lift [Ka. < ner̤gu
D2927] (Hav.)

ನೆಗ್ಗುಲು neggulu [neɡɡŭlu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3730]
ù ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)ನೆಚ್ಚು neccu [neʧʧu] ① vt. úbeliefû to believe, totrust, to confide in, to rely on ② n. úbeliefû faith,trust, confidence (Pb.10.23) ù ನಚ್ಚು (naccu) [Ka.
D3576]

ನೆಟಿಕೆ neṭike [neʈĭke] n. úsoundû cracking noise of
the finger and other joints ♢ vi. —ಮುರಿ [Ka. D2936]

ನೆಣೆ

562

?

ನೆಟ್ಟನ neṭṭana [neʈʈə̆nɐ] adj. straight and long [Ka.
D3739] (G.550 (Kitt.)) ù ನೆಟ್ಟನ್ನ (neṭṭanna)ನೆಟ್ಟನೆ neṭṭane [neʈʈə̆ne] adv. 1 straight ű ತಂತಿಯನ್ನು
ನೆಟ್ಟನೆ ಮಾಡು. Straighten the metal wire. 2 nicely,
neatly, tidily ű ಮನೆಕೆಲಸದವಳು ನೆಟ್ಟನೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The maid-servant does not work neatly. [Ka.
D3739]

ನೆಟ್ಟನ್ನ neṭṭanna [neʈʈənnɐ] adj. úformû straight,
straight and long [Ka. D3739]*

ನೆಟ್ಟಾನ neṭṭāna [neʈʈɐːnɐ] adj. straight and long [Ka.

*ನೆಟ್ಟಾನೆ neṭṭāne [neʈʈɐːne] adv. an emphasised form

D3739] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ನೆಟ್ಟನ್ನ (neṭṭanna)of ನೆಟ್ಟನೆ [Ka. D3739] ù ನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ (neṭṭage)ನೆಟ್ಟಿ ¹ neṭṭi [neʈʈi] ನಟ್ಟು, ನೆಟ್ಟೆ1 (n.) úsoundû cracking
noise of the finger and the other joints [Ka. D2936]?

ನೆಟ್ಟಿ ² neṭṭi [neʈʈi] (n.) úesth.û niceness, beauty,?

ನೆಟ್ಟು ¹ neṭṭu [neʈʈu] n. úsoundû cracking noise of thecharm [Ka. D3739] (Šs. (Kitt.)) = ನಟ್ಟಿ (naṭṭi)Ĺ

finger and other joints [Ka. D2936]
ನೆಟ್ಟು ² neṭṭu [neʈʈu] vt. úupû to fix firmly 《a pillar, post, etc.》in the ground [Ka. *D3739] ù ನಡು(naḍu)1
ನೆಟ್ಟು ³ neṭṭu [neʈʈu] n. útoolû goal net (used forsports), safety net (for dangerous jobs, etc.) [Eg.
net]ನೆಟ್ಟೆ ¹ neṭṭe [neʈʈe] n. úsoundû cracking noise of thefinger and the other joints [Ka. *D2936] ù ನೆಟ್ಟಿ (neṭṭi)♠ನೆಟ್ಟೆ ² neṭṭe [neʈʈe] n. úplantû planting, transplanting[Ka. *D3583] ù ನಾಟಿ (nāṭi) þcom.ßĎನೆಡಿಗೆ neḍige [neɖĭɡe] n. post or pillar fixed in the
ground (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3583]
ನೆಡು neḍu [neɖu] ① vt.｟past ನೆಟ್ಟ್-｠1 to fix firmly,
to stick or fix in the ground《as a pillar or post》 2
to plant《a plant》 ② vi. to enter, to pierce (as anarrow, dart, etc.) ù ನಡು (naḍu)1 [Ka. D3583]
ನೆಡಿಸು neḍisu [neɖĭsu] vt.｟caus.｠1 to cause to fix
in the ground 《as a pillar or post》 2 to plant 《aplant》 3 to cause to enter, plant, implant 《as anarrow, bullet, etc.》 [Ka. D3583] ù ನಡಿಸು (naḍisu)*ನೆಡುಗು neḍugu [neɖŭɡu] vi. úmoveû to tremble [Ka.
D3585] ù ನಡುಗು (naḍugu)?
ನೆಡೆ neḍe [neɖe] adv. fixedly, firmly [Ka. D3583](Šmd.230 (Kitt.)) ù ನಡೆ (naḍe)ನೆಣ neṇa [neɳɐ] n. úbodyû fat [Ka. D2921] (Pb.8.77)
Ďನೆಣೆ neṇe [nɛɳɛ] n. úlightû wick [Ka. D3668] (Gowda)ನೆಣ್ಪು
?

ನೆಣ್ಪು neṇpu [neɳpu] n. úloveû friendship, affection,ನೆಯ್ ¹563

ű ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದನ್ನು ನೆನೆದು ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಓದು. Read this*ನೆತ್ತ್ರ nettra [nettrɐ] n. úbodyû blood [Ka. D3748] ùĎನೆದಿ nedi [neđi] n. úbodyû gums (of teeth) [Ka.

book keeping in mind what I said. 3 to remember,to recollect, to reminisce ű ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮನನ್ನು ನೆನೆದೆ. I was reminded of my brother when I
saw this picture. [Ka. D3683]
ನೆನೆಯಿಸು neneyisu [nenejĭsu] vt. úmindû｟caus.｠toremember, to recollect, to reminisce [Ka. D3683]
đನೆನೆವು nenevu [nenĕvu] n. úmemoryû memory, remembrance, recollection [Ka. *D3683] ù ನೆನವು
(nenavu)ನೆನೆಸು ¹ nenesu [nenĕsu] vt. úwaterû to make wet,to dip into water (as a cloth, grains, etc.) [Ka. caus.
*D3630] = ಒದ್ದೆಮಾಡು (oddemāḍu) ù ನೆನಸು (nenasu)2ನೆನೆಸು ² nenesu [nenĕsu] vt. úmindû 1 to remember,to recollect, to reminisce 2 to meditate on 3 to imagine, to form a mental image of 4 to desire ű ಹೋಟಲಿನ ಸೇವಕರು ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನು ನೆನೆಸಿ ಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Hotelworkers serve the people hoping to get more money.

ನೆನಪು nenapu [nenə̆pu] ನೆಂಪು, ನೆನಪು, ನೆನಹು, ನೆಪ್ಪು n.

ನೆನೆಸು ³ nenesu [nenĕsu] vt. úmindû 1 to remind

love, favour [Ka. D3588] (My. (Kitt.))ನೆತ್ತ netta [nettɐ] ಲೆತ್ತ n. úgameû 1 Indian dice 2 gameof dice [Ka. D3742]

Ĺನೆತ್ತರ್ nettar [nettər] n. úbodyû blood [Ka. D3748]
ù ನೆತ್ತರು (nettaru)ನೆತ್ತರ nettara [nettə̆rɐ] n. úbodyû blood [Ka. D3748]
ù ನೆತ್ತರು (nettaru)ನೆತ್ತರು nettaru [nettə̆ru] ನೆತ್ತರ್, ನೆತ್ತರ, ನೆತ್ತ್ರ n. úbodyû
blood [Ka. D3748]

ನೆತ್ತಿ netti [netti] n. 1 úbodyû crown of the head 2
úloc.û peak, summit, zenith [Ka. D3759]?

ನೆತ್ತು nettu [nettu] vi. úspeechû to stutter, to stam-mer [Ka. D3593] (My. (Kitt.)) = ಉಗ್ಗು (uggu) ù ನತ್ತು
(nattu)ರಕ್ತ (rakta)
D3741] (Hav.) = ವಸಡು (vasaḍu)úmindû thought, thinking [Ka. D3683]

đನೆನವಿ nenavi [nenə̆vi] n. úmindû memory, remembrance, recollection [Ka. D3683] ù ನೆನಪು (nenapu)đನೆನವು nenavu [nenə̆vu] ನೆನೆವು n. úmemoryû 1thought, thinking 2 memory, remembrance, recollection [Ka. D3683]

Ĺನೆನಸು ¹ nenasu [nenə̆su] n. útrueû truth, reality [Ka.
D3629] (Pb.4.110.V) ù ನನಸು (nanasu)1[Ka. *D3683]《one》(of) 2 to convince, to give《someone》to understand [Ka. caus. *D3683] ù ನೆನೆಯಿಸು (neneyisu)
nepa [nepɐ] ನೆವ n. úcheatû pretext ű ಸುಮತಿ
ಪುಸ್ತಕದ ನೆಪದಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ಗೆಳತಿಯ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Sumati
goes to her friend’s house in the pretext of a book.
[Sk. < Pk. ṇeva- < nibha-?] cf. ನೆವ ( neva)*¹ neppu [neppu] n. 1 recollection, reminiscence
2 acquaintance, knowledge 3 attention, caution [Ka.

ನೆಪನೆಪ್ಪು

ನೆನಸು ² nenasu [nenə̆su] vt. úwaterû to make wet,to dip into water (as a cloth, grains, etc.) [Ka. caus.
D3630] = ಒದ್ದೆಮಾಡು (oddemāḍu) ù ನೆನಸು (nenasu)2ನೆನಸು ³ nenasu [nenə̆su] ನೆನೆಸು vt. úmindû 1 toremember, to recollect, to reminisce 2 to meditateon ű ಹರಿ ನೆನಸಿದೊಡೆ ಬಾರನೇ ? Does Vishnu not appear
when he is meditated upon? (JBʰ 2.35) 3 to imagine,
to form a mental image of 4 to desire [Ka. D3683]
ĹD3683]?

gether [Ka. D3770] (Bp.20,14 (Kitt.)) = ನೆರ್ಪು (nerpu)Ĺನೆನಹು nenahu [nenə̆hu] n. 1 úmindû thought,
think over something 2 úmemoryû memory, remembrance, recollection 3 úmindû mind [Ka. D3683] ùನೆನಪು (nenapu)ನೆನೆ ¹ nene [nene] ನನೆ vi. úwaterû to become dripping wet, to get soaked (as grains, etc.) [Ka. D3630]= ಒದ್ದೆ ( odde)Ďನೆನೆ ² nene [nene] n. úlightû wick [Ka. D3668] (Hal.)ನೆನೆ ³ nene [nene] vt. úmindû 1 to think of, to thinkupon ű ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ನೆನೆಯುತ್ತೇನೆ. I always
think of you. 2 to bear in mind, to be mindful ofನೆಮಲಿ nemali [nemə̆li] n. úbirdû peacock [Ka.
D2902] (Si.177 (Kitt.)) = ನವಿಲು (navilu) þcom.ßನೆಮ್ಮದಿ nemmadi [nemmə̆d̥i] n. úmindû peace, seren-

ity, quiet, content, comfort [? cf. Ta. nimmati, Te.

membrance, recollection 2 thought, thinking [Ka.

Ĺನೆಮರು nemaru [nemə̆ru] vt. úbio.û to chew, tomunch [Ka. D3595] = ಜಗಿ (jagi) ù ನಮಲು (namalu)?

ನೆನಹ nenaha [nenə̆hɐ] n. úmindû 1 memory, reD3683]

ನೆಪ್ಪು ² neppu [neppu] n. újoinû place of coming to-nemmadi]Ĺನೆಮ್ಮಿ nemmi [nemmi] ನೇಹಿ n. úplantû Indian

beech, Pongam oil tree, Pongamia pinnata (L.)
Pierre (Fabaceae) [Ka. D3744, cf. Sk. nēmi- id.] ù*[IMP 4.341]
ನೆಮ್ಮು nemmu [nemmu] vi. to lean on or upon,[Ka.
to take for one’s support (Abh.P.3 (Kitt.))
D3600(?)] ù ನೆರ್ಮು (nermu)*ನೆಯಕಿ neyaki [nejə̆ki] n. útexû pattern of weaving,texture [Ka. *D3745] ನೆಯ್ಗೆ (neyge)ನೆಯ್ ¹ ney [neĭ] ನೆಯಿ, ನೆಯ್ಯು, ನೇ, ನೇಯ್, ನೇಯುvt. 1 útex.û to weave 2 útwistû to entwine, to plait Ĺ 3úmakeû to create《a cart, etc.》 [Ka. D3745]

ನೆಯ್ ²ನೆಯ್ಸು neysu [neĭsu] vt. útex.û to cause to weave [+-su caus. D3745]
Ĺನೆಯ್ ² ney [neĭ] ನೆಯಿ, ನೈ n. úfoodû ghee, Indian

clarified butter from milk of cow or buffalo [Ka.
D3746]

Ĺನೆಯಿ ¹ neyi [neji] vt. 1 útex.û to weave 2 útwistû

to entwine, to plait 3 úmakeû to make, create [Ka.
D3745] ù ನೆಯ್ (ney)1Ĺನೆಯಿ ² neyi [neji] n. úfoodû ghee, Indian clarified
butter [Ka. *D3746]

Ĺನೆಯಿಕಾರ neyikāra [nejikɐːrɐ] m. úclothû｟ f. ನೇಕಾರ್ತಿ｠weaver [Ka. neyi + -kāra D3745]

ನೆಯಿಗೆ neyige [nejĭɡe] n. útexû 1 weaving 2 patternof weaving, texture [Ka. D3745]

đನೆಯಿದಲೆ neyidale [nejiđə̆le] n. úplantû water lilyđನೆಯಿದಿಲು neyidilu [neĭđilu] n. úplantû water lily[Ka. *D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)[Ka. *D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)ನೆಯ್ಕಾರ neykāra [neĭkɐːrɐ] m. úclothû｟ f. ನೇಕಾರ್ತಿ｠
weaver [Ka. ney + -kāra *D3745]

ನೆಯ್ಗೆ neyge [neĭɡe] ನೆಯಕಿ, ನೆಯಿಗೆ, ನೇಗೆ, ನೇಯಿಗೆ n.

útexû 1 weaving 2 pattern of weaving, texture [Ka.
D3745]

ನೆಯ್ಗೆಕಾರ neygekāra [neĭɡekɐːrɐ] m. úclothû ｟ f.
ನೆಯ್ಗೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠weaver [Ka. neyge + -kāra D3745]?

ನೆಯ್ದಲ್ neydal [neĭđəl] n. úplantû water lily (Kitt.)[Ka. D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)?

ನೆಯ್ದಲು neydalu [neĭđəlu] n. úplantû water lily
(Kitt.) [Ka. D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)Ĺನೆಯ್ದಿಲ್ neydil [neĭđil] n. úplantû water lily [Ka.
D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)Ĺನೆಯ್ದಿಲು neydilu [neĭđilu] n. úplantû water lily (Kitt.)[Ka. D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)?

ನೆಯ್ದಲೆ neydale [neĭđə̆le] n. úplantû water lily (Kitt.)đನೆಯ್ದಿಲೆ neydile [neĭđĭle] ನೆಯ್ದಲ್, ನೆಯ್ದಿಲ್, ನೆಯ್ದಲೆ n.

[Ka. D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)úplantû water lily [Ka. D3747]

ನೆಯ್ಯು neyyu [neĭju] vt. útex.û to weave [Ka. + -ge
D3745] ù ನೆಯ್ (ney)1Ĺನೆರ nera [nerɐ] n. úbodyû vital point, weak point[Ka. *D3681] ù ನೆಱ (neṟa)Ĺನೆರ nera [nerɐ] ನೆರವು, ನೆಱವು n. úloc.û 1 help, assistance 2 support, sustenance [Ka. D3770]

ನೆರಕೆ nerake [nerə̆ke] ನೆರಿಕೆ, ನೆರಿಕೆ n. 1 úinteriorû fenceor wall of bamboos, palm branches, etc. 2 úinteriorû
curtain, screen 3 údwellû cottage made of plaited
bamboo 4 abode, residence [Ka. D3673] ù ನೆರಕೆ
(nerake)Ĺನೆರಡಿ neraḍi [nerə̆ɖi] n. úmed.û [?] ù ನರಡು (naraḍu)2ನೆರಿಗಿಲು

564
Ĺನೆರಪು nerapu [nerəpu] ನೆರಹು, ನೆರೆಪು vt. újoinû 1

to join, to bring or put together 2 to get《man andwoman》married 3 to collect, to accumulate [Ka.
D3770] ù ನೆರಪು (nerapu)?
ನೆರಯಿಸು nerayisu [nerəjisu] ನೆರಯಿಸು vt. újoinû tobring or put together, to join, to collect [Ka. D3770](Bp.16,14 (Kitt.))Ĺನೆರವಣಿಗೆ neravaṇige [nerəvəɳiɡe] n. 1 úfullû full-ness, completeness 2 úarrangeû complete readiness,thorough arrangement 3 úquan.û plenty, plenitude[Ka. D3682] ù ನೆಱವಣಿಗೆ (neṟavaṇige)Ĺನೆರವಿ neravi [nerəvi] ನೆರಹಿ, ನೆರೆವಿ n. úloc.û crowd,
multitude (of people), group (of trees) [Ka. D3770]
ನೆರವು neravu [nerə̆vu] n. úhelpû 1 help, assistance(Pb.13.23) 2 support, sustenance [Ka. *D3770]
ನೆರವೇರಿಸು neravērisu [nerə̆veːrĭsu] vt. úfullû 1 toaccomplish, to fulfil, to achieve, to complete 2 tofulfil《desire》 ű ರಾಜ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಆಸೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೆರವೇರಿಸಬೇಕು. The king should fulfil the desires of the subjects.
[Ka. caus. neṟavu + ēṟisu D3682 + D916]

ನೆರವೇರು neravēru [nerə̆veːru] vi. to be accomplished, to be fulfilled, to be done, to be achieved,
to be completed, to be successful ű ಅವನ ಆಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ ನೆರವೇರಿತು. His desire was fulfilled. [Ka. neṟavu + ēṟu
D3682, D916]

ನೆರಸು nerasu [nerəsu] vt. úloc.û to cause to as-

semble, to bring together [Ka. caus. *D3770] ùನೆರಯಿಸು (nerayisu)Ĺನೆರಹು nerahu [nerəhu] vt. újoinû [Ka. D3770] ùನೆರಪು (nerapu)Ĺನೆರಳ್ ¹ neraḷ [nerəɭ] vi. úsoundû to groan, to moan
[Ka. *D2904] ù ನರಳು (naraḷu)1Ĺನೆರಳ್ ² neraḷ [nerəɭ] n. úlightû 1 shadow, shade 2
reflexion [Ka. D3679] ù ನರಳು (naraḷu)2ನೆರಳು ¹ neraḷu [nerə̆ɭu] vi. úsoundû to groan, tomoan [Ka. D2904] ù ನರಳು (naraḷu)1ನೆರಳು ² neraḷu [nerə̆ɭu] ನೆರಳ್, ನೆಳಲ್2, ನೆಳಲು2 , ner̤al2 n. 1 úlightû shade, shadow 2 úlightû reflection 3úprot.û þfig.ß shelter, refuge, protection ű ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ನನಗೆ ನೆರಳು ಕೊಟ್ಟ. When I was in difficulties
my friend gave me shelter. [Ka. D3679] ù ನರಳು(naraḷu)2ನೆರಿ neri [neri] n. folding, folds of a garment, as ofa dhoti or sari, to be tucked in in front [Ka. *D2935]= ನಿರಿಗೆ (nirige)ನೆರಿಕೆ nerike [nerĭke] n. 1 úinteriorû fence or wall ofbamboos, palm branches, etc. 2 úinteriorû curtain,
screen 3 údwellû cottage made of plaited bamboo[Ka. D3673] ù ನೆರಕೆ (nerake)?
ನೆರಿಗಿಲು nerigilu [neriɡilu] n. úplantû a kind ofthorny bush [Ka. D2928] (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು

ನೆರ್ಗಿಲ್
(neggilu)Ĺನೆರ್ಗಿಲ್

nergil [nerɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)ನೆರಿಗೆ nerige [nerĭɡe] n. 1 úclothû folding,folds of a garment (as of a dhoti or sari)
to be tucked into the waist in front, plaits
or folds made by drawing thread throughcloth, gathers [see Fig.] 2 úbodyû wrinkle[Ka. *D2935] ù ನಿರಿಗೆ (nirige)ನೆರೆ ¹ nere [nere] n. úwearû folding, folds
of a garment, as of a dhoti or sari, to betucked in in front [Ka. *D2935] = ನಿರಿ(niri)

gathersನೆರಿಗೆ

ನೆರೆ ² nere [nere] n. úageû greyness of the hair, grey
hair, hoary age [Ka. D3609]

ನೆರೆ ³ nere [nere] ① vi. úfullû 1 to become full (asa pots, auditorium, etc.) 2 to be accomplished (awork, duration of stipulated time) ű ಜೈಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನುಅನುಭವಿಸಬೇಕಾದ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷ ನೆರೆಯಿತು. He completed
ten years of imprisonment. 3 to come of age, to arrive at puberty (as a girl) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗಳು ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ನೆರೆದಳು. Our daughter attained puberty at theage of twelve. 4 to be fulfilled (a desire) ű ಅವಳಹೊಸ ಸೀರೆಯ ಆಸೆ ಇಂದು ನೆರೆಯಿತು. Her desire of getting a new sari was fulfilled today. ② n. 1 fullness,completeness, maturity ű ವಯಸ್ಸಿನೊಡನೆ ಅವನ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೂ ನೆರೆ ಬಂತು. He became mature with his age. 2
accomplishment (of a work) 3 maturity, puberty 4
great flow of water (in a river), flood, deluge ű ನದಿಗೆ
ನೆರೆ ಬಂತು. The river has become flooded. [Ka. neṟe3

565

ನೆಲೆ

?

ನೆರೆವು nerevu [nerevu] vt. úloc.û to bring or put

together, to join, to collect (Bp.40.89 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3770] ù ನೆರ್ಪು (nerpu)Ĺನೆರೆಸು neresu [neresu] vt. úloc.û to cause to havesexual intercourse [Ka. caus. *D3770] ù ನೆರೆಯಿಸು
(nereyisu)Ĺನೆರ್ಗಿಲ್ nergil [nerɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2928] ùನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು (neggilu)Ĺನೆರ್ಗು nergu [nerɡu] ① vi. úformû to sink, to fallin, to bend down ② vt. to bend《as a bow》ù ನಗ್ಗು
(naggu) [Ka. *D2927]?
ನೆರ್ಪು nerpu [nerpu] n. úsoc.û place of coming together [Ka. D3770] (Šmd.50 (Kitt.))ನೆರ್ಮು nermu [nermu] ನೆಮ್ಮು vt. to lean on orupon, to take for one’s support (Abh.P.3 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
*D3600(?)] ù ನೆರ್ಮು (nermu)ನೆರ್ವಾಳ nervāḷa [nervɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3776]
ù ನೇಪಾಳ (nēpāḷa)1Ĺನೆಲ್ nel [nel] n. úplantû paddy, unhusked rice [Ka.
D3753] ù ನೆಲ್ಲು (nellu)
ನೆಲ ¹ nela [nelɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û earth, ground, surface ofthe earth 2 úcountryû land, country, realm, domain
3 úarch.û piece of land, lot, plot [Ka. D3676]
Ďನೆಲ ² nela [nɛlɐ] n. úwormû fly [Ka. D3715] (Hal.)ನೆಲಬಾಂಬ್ nelabāṃb [neləbɐːmb] n. úweaponû mine
[nela + bāṃb]ನೆಲಮನೆ nelamane [nelə̆məne] n. úarch.û cellar, underground room [Ka. nela + mane]ನೆಲಮಾಳಿಗೆ nelamāḷige [neɭə̆mɐːɭiɡe] n. úarch.û cellar [Ka. nala + māḷige]ನೆಲವು nelavu [nelə̆vu] n. útoolû network for sus-

D3682]

pending things [Ka. *D2912] ù ನೆಲುವು (neluvu)

ಮೈನೆರೆ mainere [məĭnere] n. úwomanû (a girl) toನೆಲಹು nelahu [nelə̆vu] ನೆಲಹು n. útoolû [Ka. D2912]

attain puberty [+ nere]ನೆರೆ ⁴ nere [nere] ① vi. újoinû 1 to assemble, to cometogether Ĺ 2 to have sexual intercourse Ĺ 3 to join, tobe united, to come together ② n. 1 úloc.û adjoining, proximity, neighbour 2 úsoc.û union, company,
companionship 3 úhelpû support, shelter ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಇಳಿವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆರೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. He is not having
any support in his old age. [Ka. D3770]
Ĺನೆರೆಯಿಸು nereyisu [nerejĭsu] ನೆರಸು, ನೆರೆಸು vt. újoinû
1 to cause to assemble, to cause to come together
2 to associate with 3 to cause to have sexual intercourse [Ka. caus. *D3770]

Ĺನೆರೆಕೆ nereke [nerĕke] n. úarch.û fence or wall ofbamboos, palm branches, etc. [Ka. *D3673] ù ನೆರಕೆ (nerake)Ĺನೆರೆಪು nerepu [nerepu] vt. úloc.û to bring or put

together, to join, to collect ù ನೆರಪು (nerapu) [Ka.
D3770] ù ನೆರ್ಪು (nerpu)

ù ನೆಲುವು (neluvu)

đನೆಲಸಮ nelasama [neləsəmɐ] (n.) údestroyû “being razed to the ground,’ annihilation, complete
destruction, extirpation ű 1945 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಆರರಂದು ಅಣುಬಾಂಬಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿರೋಶಿಮಾ ನೆಲಸಮವಾಯಿತು. Hiroshima
was razed to ground by an atomic bomb on August
6th, 1945. [Sk.]ನೆಲಸು nelasu [nelə̆su] vi. 1 to settle down 2 to live,
to dwell, to inhabit, to reside [Ka. D3675]
ನೆಲುವು neluvu [nelŭvu] ನೆಲವು, ನೆಲಹು n.
útoolû netting for suspending things [seeFig.] [Ka. *D2912]ನೆಲೆ nele [nele] ನಿಲೆ n. 1 úprot.û shelter, refuge ű ಕಷ್ಟಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಂದ್ರು ನೆಲೆ ನೀಡಿದ.
Chandru gave me shelter in difficult days netting
2 údwellû house, dwelling 3 úloc.û bottom ನೆಲುವು
(of a pot, etc.), basis (of a building, etc.) 4úsecretû depth of mind ű ಹೆಣ್ಣಿನ ನೆಲೆ ತಿಳಿಯೋದಿಲ್ಲ. The

ನೆಲೆಮನೆ
depth of women’s mind is unfathomable. 5 úthinkû
standing, standpoint ű ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಹಗರಣದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ನೆಲೆ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. The standpoint of the minister
about the cement scandal was not known. 6 úarch.û
upper storey (of a house) Ĺ 7 ústateû condition, state(of things or affairs) Ĺ 8 úthinkû immovable condition, immovability [Ka. D3675]

Ĺನೆಲೆಮಾಡ nelemāḍa

[nelemɐːɖɐ] n. 1 úarch.û
multi-storeyed house 2 údwellû fixed place of residence, abode [nele + māḍa]ನೆಲೆಯೂರು neleyūru [nelejuːru] vi. údwellû to become settled ű ಅಮೆರಿಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದ ನನ್ನ ಮಗ ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಮೈಸೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಯೂರಿದ. My son who was in America
finally settled down in Mysore. [Ka. nele + ūru]ನೆಲೆವಾಡ nelevāḍa [nelevɐːɖɐ] ನೆಲೆಮಾಡ n. 1 úarch.û
multi-storeyed house 2 údwellû fixed place of residence, abode 3 úfurn.û cupboard with many shelves,
chest of drawers = ಅಲಮಾರಿ (alamāri) [nele + māḍa]ನೆಲ್ಲಿ nelli [nelli] n. úplantû emblic myrobalan,
Phyllanthus emblica L. (Euphorbiaceae), a small to
medium-sized deciduous tree, which yields small
yellowish-green sour fruit mostly used for preparing pickles, or its fruit ⇀ food [Ka. D3755] *[IMP4.257]

ನೆಲ್ಲು nellu [nellu] n. úplantû paddy, unhusked rice= ಬತ್ತ (batta) þcom.ß [Ka. D3753]

ನೆವ neva [nevɐ] n. úcheatû excuse, reason [Sk. nibha?] ù ನೆಪ (nepa)Ĺನೆವರು nevaru [nevə̆ru] vt. úbio.û to chew, to masticate, to munch [Ka. D3595] ù ನಮಲು (namalu)Ĺನೆಸೆ nese [nese] ① vi. úupû 1 to rise, to ascend, togo upward, to jump 2 to jump, to leap, to spring, tobound ② vt. úupû to raise, to lift, to elevate [Ka.
D3730]

Ďನೆಳ neḷa [neɭɐ] n. úinsectû housefly [Ka. D3715](Gowda)Ĺನೆಳಲ್ neḷal [neːɭəl] n. úlight, prot.û [Ka. *D3679] ùನೆರಳು (neraḷu)2Ĺನೆಳಲು ¹ neḷalu [neːɭəlu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2915] ùನೇೞಲ್ (nēr̤al)Ĺನೆಳಲು ² neḷalu [neːɭəlu] n. úlight, prot.û [Ka. *D3679]
ù ನೆರಳು (neraḷu)2Ďನೆಳವು neḷavu [neɭə̆vu] n. úinsectû housefly [Ka.
D3715] (Hav.)

Ĺನೆಳಿಲ್ neḷil [neɭil] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of tearing of a tree, etc. (Śmd.ĩ (Kitt.))[Ka. onom. *D2932] ù ನೆೞಿಲ್ (ner̤il)ನೆೞಿಲನೆ ner̤ilane [neɻilə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with acrash [Ka. onom. *D2932]

ನೆಳ್ಗು neḷgu [neɭɡu] vi. úformû to sink, to fall in, tobend down [Ka. *D2927] ù ನಗ್ಗು (naggu)*ನೆಳ್ಳು ¹ neḷḷu [neɭɭu] vi. úsoundû to groan, to moan*ನೆಳ್ಳು ² neḷḷu [neɭɭu] n. úlightû shade, shadow [Ka. <ನೆಲೆಮನೆ nelemane[neleməne] n. 1 úarch.û
multi-storeyed house 2 údwellû fixed place of residence, abode [nele + mane]ನೆಱೆ ²

566[Ka. D2932] (My. (Kitt.)) = ನರಲ್ (naral)neḷal D3679] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ನೆೞಲ್ (ner̤al)Ĺನೆಱ neṟa [neṟɐ] ನೆರ n. 1 úbodyû vital point, memberor organ 2 úsecretû secret [Ka. D3681]
ನೆಱತೆ neṟate [neṟə̆te] n. 1 úfullû fullness, completeness 2 úupû development, uplifting 3 úprosp.û abundance, affluence, prosperity [Ka. D3682]
Ĺನೆಱಪು neṟapu [neṟə̆pu] vt. 1 úendû to complete 2úendû to end, to terminate 3 úfullû to make full, tofill up [Ka. D3682]
Ĺನೆಱಯಿಸು neṟayisu [neṟəjisu] vt. úfullû to makecomplete [Ka. caus. D3682] (Bp.36.13)
Ĺನೆಱಲ್ neṟal [neṟəl] vi. 1 úpostureû to hang down motionless or powerless (Pb.7.90) 2 úpostureû to leanon, to recline 3 úener.û to become powerless, to become enervate [Ka. D2912]
Ĺನೆಱವಣಿಗೆ neṟavaṇige [neṟəvəɳiɡe] ನೆರವಣಿಗೆ, ನೆಱವಳಿಗೆ, ನೆಱೆವಣಿಗೆ, ನೆಱೆವಳಿಗೆ n. 1 úfullû fullness,completeness 2 úpowerû power, energy, strength
3 úprosp.û abundance, affluence, prosperity 4úarrangeû complete readiness, thorough arrangement 5 úabl.û cleverness, deftness, skillfulness 6
end 7 úquan.û plenty, plenitude [Ka. *D3682]
Ĺನೆಱವು ¹ neṟavu [neṟə̆vu] ನೆರವು n. 1 úfullû fullness,completeness 2 úarrangeû readiness, arrangement 3úsatisfyû satisfaction [Ka. D3682]♠
ನೆಱವು ² neṟavu [neṟə̆vu] ನೆರ2 n. úhelpû help, assistance ù ನೆರ (nera) [Ka. *D3770]?
ನೆಱಿ ¹ neṟi [neṟi] vt. úpostureû to suspend (My. (Kitt.))Ĺ[Ka. D2912]

Ĺನೆಱಿ ² neṟi [neṟi] n. 1 úarrangeû orderly arrange-

ment 2 úwearû folding, folds of a garment (as ofa dhoti or sari) to be tucked into the waistband
in front, plaits or folds made by drawing threadthrough cloth, gathers [Ka. D2934, D2935]
Ĺನೆಱಿಗೆ neṟige [neṟĭɡe] n. 1 úpers.û nature, personality
2 úarrangeû arrangement, orderly arrangement [Ka.
D2934, cf. D2935] ù ನೆರಿಗೆ (nerige)?
ನೆಱು neṟu [neṟu] n. 1 úbodyû vital point, memberor organ 2 úsecr.û secret [Ka. D3681] (Nr. (Kitt.)) =ನೆಱ (neṟa)?
ನೆಱೆ ¹ neṟe [neṟe] vi. úpostureû to hang down, to besuspended [Ka. D2912] (Kk.91 (Kitt.))Ĺನೆಱೆ ² neṟe [neṟe] ನೆರೆ ① vi. úfullû ｟past ನೆಱೆದ್-,ನೆಱದ್-｠1 úfullû to become entire, to become fullನೆಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ
2 úendû to be accomplished (as a work) 3 úageû tocome of age 4 úageû to grow old 5 úfullû to the fulfilled, to be realised (as a desire) 6 to become complete (as a stipulated date or a period) ② n. 1 úfullû
fullness, completeness 2 úfullû accomplishment 3úageû maturity, puberty 4 úwaterû great flow of water (in a river), flood, deluge ③ adv. úfullû fully,
completely, perfectly (Pb.5.57; 9.36) [Ka. D3682]?
ನೆಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ neṟeyuvike [neṟejŭvike] n. úageû menstruation to take place [Ka. D3682]
Ĺನೆಱೆವಣಿಗೆ neṟevaṇige [neṟevə̆ɳiɡe] n. 1 úfullû
fullness, completeness 2 úpowerû power, energy,
strength 3 úquan.û plenty, plenitude [Ka. D3682] ùನೆಱವಣಿಗೆ (neṟavaṇige)Ĺನೆಱೆವಳಿಗೆ neṟevaḷige [neṟevə̆ɭiɡe] n. úproperû propriety, correct manner [Ka. *D3682] ù ನೆಱವಣಿಗೆ
(neṟavaṇige)Ĺನೆೞಲ್ ¹ ner̤al [neɻəl] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2915] ùನೇೞಲ್ (nēr̤al)Ĺನೆೞಲ್ ² ner̤al [neɻəl] n. úlightû 1 shade, shadow (ofa house, tree, umbrella, etc.) 2 reflexion (on water,etc.) [Ka. D3679] ù ನೆರಳು (neraḷu)2Ĺನೆೞಿಲ್ ner̤il [neɻil] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound of tearing of a tree, etc. (Šmd.ĩ (Kitt.))[Ka. onom. D2932] ù ನೆೞಿಲ್ (ner̤il)?
ನೆೞ್ಗು ner̤gu [neɻɡu] ① vi. úloss.û to be curved
or dent inward (as vessels or utensils), to sink in

567ನೇಪಾಳಿ

*ನೇಗೆ nēge [neːɡe] n. útex.û [Ka. D3745] ù ನೆಯ್ಗೆ

soil [Ka. *D2907](neyge)ನೇಟು nēṭu [neːʈu] (n.) úformû 1〈being〉straight,〈being〉direct 2〈being〉true [Ka. D3739]
nēṇ [neːɳ] ನೇಣ್ n. úthreadû cord, rope [Ka.
D2908] ù ನೇಣು (nēṇu)nēṇu [neːɳu] ನೇಣ್ n. Ĺ 1 cord, rope 2 noose
for hanging [Ka. D2908]
nētāra [neːtɐːrɐ] m. úsoc.û leader, guide;
chief [Sk.]đnētr̥ [neːtrɯ/neːtru] m. úsoc.û leader, guide;
chief [Sk.]đnētra [neːtˑrɐ] n. úbodyû eye, organ of sight
Ĺ

ನೇಣ್

ನೇಣು

ನೇತಾರ
ನೇತೃ
ನೇತ್ರ

[Sk.]

đ

ನೇತ್ರಪುತ್ರಿಕೆ nētraputrike [neːtrəputrike] n. úbodyû

pupil of the eye, apple of the eye [Sk.] = ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಗೊಂಬೆ (kaṇṇina goṃbe) þcom.ßđನೇತ್ರಬಂಧ nētrabaṃdʰa [neːtrəbəndʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû
blindfold, bandage of the eye 2 úplayû play playedwith blindfold [Sk.]đನೇತ್ರವ್ಯಾಧಿ nētravyādʰi [neːtrəvjɐːdʰi] n. úmed.û eyedisease [Sk.] = ನೇತ್ರರೋಗ (nētrarōga)đನೇತ್ರೇಂದ್ರಿಯ nētrēṃdriya [neːtreːndrijɐ] n. úviewû
visual organs [Sk.]đನೇಪಥ್ಯ nēpatʰya [neːpəˑtʰjɐ] n. údramaû 1 údramaû
backstage, part of a stage out of view of the audi(Šmd.ḍh. (Kitt.)) [Ka. < ner̤gu D2927]
ence 2 údramaû greenroom, lounge in a theatre forĹನೇ nē [neː] ① vt. úclothû｟past ನೇದ್-｠to weave ② the use of the performers Ĺ 3 úorn.û ornament, decovi. 1 útex.û þfig.ß to get interwoven 2 úext.û to extend
ration, attire [Sk.] (ḥla.89.385)
1 [đ]
ù ನೆಯ್ (ney) Ka. D3745
ನೇಪಥ್ಯಗೀತೆ nēpatʰyagīte [neːpəˑtʰjəɡiːte] n. údramaû
ನೇಕಾರ nēkāra [neːkɐːrɐ] ನೆಯ್ಕಾರ, ನೆಯಿಕಾರ, ನೇಕಾರ, background song [Sk.]ನೇಕಾಱ, ನೇಗಾರ, ನೇಯಿಕಾರ m. úclothû ｟ f. ನೇಕಾರ್ತಿ｠ ? ನೇಪಾಲ ¹ nēpāla [neːpɐːlɐ] ನೆರ್ವಾಳ, ನೇಪಾಳ, ಲೇಪಾweaver [Ka. nē + -kāṟa *D3745] = ನೆಯ್ಗೆಕಾರ (neygeಳ n. úplantû [Ka. D3776] (Mhr. (Kitt.)) ù ನೇಪಾಳ
kāra)(nēpāḷa)1Ĺನೇಕಾಱ nēkāṟa [neːkɐːṟɐ] m. úclothû ｟ f. ನೇಕಾರ್ತಿ｠ ನೇಪಾಲ ² nēpāla [neːpɐːlɐ] n. úcountryû [Sk.] ù
weaver [Ka. nē + -kāṟa D3745] ù ನೇಕಾರ (nēkāra)ನೇಪಾಳ (nēpāḷa)2Ĺ[]ನೇಗಲ್ nēgal [neːɡəl] n. úagr.û plough Ka. D2907 ನೇಪಾಲಿ nēpāli [neːpɐːli] ① adj. úethn.û belonging
ù ನೇಗಿಲು (nēgilu)
to Nepal ② mf. úethn.û〈person〉belonging to NepalĹನೇಗಲಿ nēgali [neːɡəli] n. úagr.û plough [Ka. D2907] ③ n. úling.û a branch of Indo-Aryan languages spoù ನೇಗಿಲು (nēgilu)
ken in Nepal, Nepali language ù ನೇಪಾಳಿ (nēpāḷi)Ĺನೇಗಾರ nēgāra [neːɡɐːṟɐ] m. úclothû｟ f. *ನೇಗಾರ್ತಿ｠ [Sk.]đ
weaver [Ka. nē + -kāṟa *D3745]
ನೇಪಾಳ ¹ nēpāḷa [neːpɐːɭɐ] ನೆರ್ವಾಳ, ಲೇಪಾಳ n. úplantû
Ĺನೇಗಿಲ nēgila [neːɡĭlɐ] n. úagr.û plough, a kind of croton-oil plant, purging croton, Croton tiglium L.
implement to turn up the soil [Ka. D2907] ù ನೇ(Euphorbiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D3776] *[IMPಗಿಲು (nēgilu)
2.224]
Ĺನೇಗಿಲ್ nēgil [neːɡil] n. úagr.û plough, a kind of im- ನೇಪಾಳ ² nēpāḷa [neːpɐːɭɐ] ನೇಪಾಲ n. úcountryû
plement to turn up the soil [Ka. D2907] ù ನೇಗಿಲು
Nepal, N. of a country to the north of India [Sk.](nēgilu)ನೇಪಾಳಿ nēpāḷi [neːpɐːɭi] ನೇಪಾಲಿ ① adj. úcountryû
ನೇಗಿಲು nēgilu [neːɡĭlu] ನೇಗಿಲ್, ನೇಗಲ, ನೇಗಲಿ, ನೇಗಿಲ Nepali, belonging to Nepal ② mf. úethn.û 〈pern. úagr.û plough, a kind of implement to turn up theson〉belonging to Nepal ③ n. úling.û a branch ofನೇಮIndo-Aryan languages spoken in Nepal, Nepali language [Sk.]ನೇಮ nēma [neːmɐ] n. 1 úcontrolû self-restraint (asĹನೇರಲ nērala [neːrə̆lɐ] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food [Ka. *D2917] ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)ನೇರಲು nēralu [neːrə̆lu] ನೀರಲ, ನೀಱಲು, ನೇರಲು, ನೇರ-checking 2 úruleû rule or precept 3 úworkû appointment ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Sk. niyāmaka-]ಲೆ, ನೇರಿಲು, ನೇರಿಲೆ, ನೇರಿಳೆ, ನೇರಳು, ನೇರಿಲ, ನೇಱಳು, ನೇಱಳೆ, ನೇಱಿಲು, ನೇಱಿಲೆ, ನೇಱಿಳೆ n. úplantû rose-appleನೇಮಕಪತ್ರ nēmakapatra [neːməkəpətrɐ] n. úworkû

tree or its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. *D2917] = ಜಂಬು (jaṃbu) þcom.ß
H. jāmună

appointment letter [+ Sk. patra-]ನೇಮಿಸು nēmisu [neːmĭsu] vt. 1 úcontrolû to restrain,
to check 2 úcontrolû to order, to instruct 3 úcontrolû
to appoint, to employ, to engage 《someone》(insome work), to assign 《s.o.》(to some work) [Sk.

ನೇರಲೆ nērale [neːrəle] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food (DEDR) [Ka. *D2917] ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)

niyam-]

ನೇರಳೆ nēraḷe [neːrəɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùನೇಯ್ ¹ nēy [neːĭ] vt. útex.û to weave [Ka. D3745]

ನೇರಲು (nēralu)Ĺನೇಯಿಸು nēyisu [neːjĭsu] vt. útex.û｟caus.｠to causeನೇಯ್ ² nēy [neːĭ] n. úfoodû ghee, clarified butter[Ka. D3746] ನೆಯ್; ತುಪ್ಪ (ney; tuppa) þcom.ß?

Ĺನೇಯಿ nēyi [neːji] vt. útex.û 1 to weave 2 to en♢Ĺ[+ -su caus. *D3745]♢

Ĺನೇಯಿಗೆ nēyige [neːjĭɡe] ನೇಯ್ಗೆ n. útex.û [Ka. D3745]

Ĺನೇರಿಲೆ nērile [neːrile] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùto create, to make 《a fabricated story, etc.》 [Ka.
D3745] ù ನೆಯ್ (ney)1ನೇರಲು (nēralu)ನೇರಿಳೆ nēriḷe [neːriɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùನೇಯ್ಗೆ nēyge [neːjɡe] n. útex.û 1 weaving 2 patternನೇರಲು (nēralu)

of weaving, texture [Ka. D3745]

ನೇರ್ ¹ nēr [neːr] vi. úagreeû to accord, to agree, toĹನೇರ್ ² nēr [neːr] (n.) 1 úformû〈being〉straight 2

ĹD3773]

ನೇರ ¹ nēra [neːrɐ] (n.) 1〈being〉straight ű ಈ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಹೋಗಿರಿ. Go straight along this road.
2〈being〉straightforward, direct (as words, expression, nature, etc.) ű ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿ ನೇರವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. Gandhiji was a straightforward man. [Ka. D3772]
Ĺನೇರ ² nēra [neːrɐ] n. útimeû time [Ka. D3774] ùಸಮಯ, ಹೊತ್ತು, ಕಾಲ (samaya, hottu, kāla) þcom.ßನೇಲ್ nēl [neːl] ① vi. úmoveû｟past ನೇತ್-, ನೇಲ್ದ್-｠to hang, to drape ② vt. úmoveû to hang, to suspendù ನೇಲು (nēlu) [Ka. D2912]úproperû〈being〉proper, suitable [Ka. D3772]

ನೇರ್ ³ nēr [neːr] vi. úcutû to cut, to cut off [Ka.

ನೇರ್ಪು nērpu [neːrpu] n. 1 úformû straightness 2úrightû rectitude, uprightness [Ka. nēr + -pu D3772]

yield assent, to agree to (Mr.2 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3770]

Ĺನೇರಿದು nēridu [neːriđu] (n.) úformû〈being〉straight[Ka. D3772] ù ನೇರಿತು (nēritu)ನೇಯು nēyu [neːju] vt. útex.û 1 to weave 2 þfig.ß

Ĺನೇರಿದಳ್ nēridaḷ [neːriđəɭ] f.｟m. ನೇರಿದ｠straightforward woman [Ka. D3772]

ù ನೆಯ್ಗೆ (neyge)?

ನೇರಿದ nērida [neːridɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. *ನೇರಿದಳ್｠1straightforward man 2 brahman [Ka. D3772]

ನೇಯಿಕಾರ nēyikāra [neːjĭkɐːṟɐ] m. úclothû ｟ f.
*ನೇಯಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠weaver♢ನೇರಿತ್ತು nērittu [neːrittu] (n.) 1 úformû 〈being〉
straight 2 úrightû 〈being〉straightforward, honest[Ka. D3772] ù ನೇರಿತು (nēritu)

twine, to plait [Ka. D3745] ù ನೆಯ್ (ney)1ನೇಯಿಸು nēyisu [neːĭsu] vt. útex.û to cause to weaveನೇರಿತು nēritu [neːritu] ① (n.) 1 úformû 〈being〉
straight 2〈being〉soft or smooth (as the surface) ②
n. úformû 1 that which is straight 2〈being〉straightforward [Ka. D3772]

to weave [Ka. caus. D3745]
Ĺನೇರಲ್ nēral [neːrəl] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food [Ka. *D2917] ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)ನೇಮಕ nēmaka [neːməkɐ] n. 1 úcontrolû restraining,ù ನೆಯ್ (ney)1ನೇರಂ nēraṃ [neːrəm] adv. úformû straight [Ka.
*D3772]?

of the passions), check 2 úruleû rule or precept 3úorderû order ♢ 4 úworkû appointment (to a task) ùನೇಮಕ (nēmaka) 5 úrel.û religious observance voluntarily practised, as fasting, pilgrimage, praying,etc. [Sk. niyama-]Ĺನೇವರಿಸು

568

Ĺನೇಲು nēlu [neːlu] ನೇಲ್ vi.｟past ನೇತ್-, ನೇಲ್ದ್-｠tohang, to drape [Ka. *D2912]

Ĺನೇಲಿಸು nēlisu [neːlĭsu] vt. úmoveû to hang, to suspend [Ka. caus. D2912]

Ĺನೇವಣ nēvaṇa [neːvəɳɐ] n. úorn.û gold or silver
necklace [Ka. D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)ನೇವರಿಸು nēvarisu [neːvə̆rĭsu] vt. to stroke, to rub
gently with the hand《as the head, etc.》 [Ka. D3691]

ನೇವಳ
Ĺ

ನೇವಳ nēvaḷa [neːvə̆ɭɐ] ನೇವಣ, ನೇವಳೆ, ನೇವಾಳ, ನೇವು-Ĺlace of silver or gold 2 waistband, belt worn aroundwaist [see Fig.] 3 silver or gold girdle or zone [Ka.
D3778]

Ĺನೇವಳೆ nēvaḷe [neːvəɭe] n. úorn.û sil-Ĺ

macrophylla Vahl, used as medicine (Verbenaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2915] = ಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು (priyaṃgu)ನೇವುರ nēvura [neːvurɐ] n. úorn.û

Ĺ

ನೇವಳ

ನೈಋತ್ಯ nair̥tya [nəirɯtˑjɐ] ① (adj.) údirec.û south-ನೇವುಳು nēvuḷu [neːvuɭu] n. úorn.û necklace of sil-west ② n. southwest [Sk.]đನೇಸರ್ nēsar [neːsər] mn. úastr.û sun [Ka. *D2910]
ನೇಸರ nēsara [neːsərɐ] mn. úastr.û sun [Ka. *D2910]

Ĺù ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ)đನೇಸರು nēsaru [neːsə̆ru] mn. úastr.û sun [Ka. *D2910]
ನೇಸಱ್ nēsaṟ [neːsəṟ] ನೇಸರ್, ನೇಸರ, ನೇಸರು, ನೇಸಱ,*D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)ನೈದಿಲು naidilu [nəiđilu] n. úplantû water lily [Ka.

đನೈದಿಲೆ naidile [nəiđile] ನೆಯಿದಲೆ, ನೆಯಿದಿಲು, ನೆಯ್ದಿ-*D3747] ù ನೈದಿಲೆ (naidile)ನೇಸಱು ① mn. úastr.û sun ② n. útimeû daytime [Ka.

ಲೆ, ನೆಯ್ದಿಲ್, ನೈದಿಲ್, ನೈದಿಲು

n. úplantû water lily,
Nymphaea nouchali N.Burman “blue lotus of India”
and Nymphaea pubescens Willd. “red-flowered water lily; white lotus” ⇀ garden [Ka. *D3747]

D2910]
Ĺನೇಸಱ nēsaṟa [neːsəṟɐ] mn. úastr.û sun [Ka. *D2910]
ù ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ)Ĺನೇಸಱು nēsaṟu [neːsəṟu] mn. úastr.û sun [Ka. D2910]

đù ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ)đĹĹ

[Sk.naipatʰya-]đನೇಹಿ nēhi [neːhi] n. úplantû Indian beech, Pongam
oil tree, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae)[Ka. *D3744, cf. Sk. nēmi- id.] = ಹುಲಗಲಿ, ಹೊಂಗೆ (hulagali, hoṃge) þcom.ß

?

Ĺ

đ

ನೈಯಾಯಿಕ naiyāyika [nəijɐːjikɐ] m. úlogicû｟ f. *dexterity, proficiency, mastery, expertness [Sk.]ನೈಯಾಯಿಕೆ｠1 logician 2 person who is well-versed inĹನೇಱಳೆ nēṟaḷe [neːṟə̆ɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] ùನೇಱಿಲ್ nēṟil [neːṟil] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] ùನೇಱಲ್ (nēṟal)

Ĺ

[Sk.]
đ

ನೇಱಿಲು nēṟilu [neːṟilu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùನೇಱಲ್ (nēṟal)ನೈರ್ಮಲ್ಯ nairmalya [nəirməlˑjɐ] n. úpureû 1 cleanness, cleanliness 2 purity of mind; virginal purity
[Sk.]

đ

ನೇಱಳು nēṟaḷu [neːṟə̆ɭu] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] ùನೇಱಲ್ (nēṟal)Ĺnyāya (one of the six systems of Indian philosophy)ನೇಱಲೆ nēṟale [neːṟə̆le] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] (Si.125ನೇರಲು (nēralu)n.

ನೈಪುಣ್ಯ naipuṇya [nəipuɳˑjɐ] n. úabl.û skill, artistry,ನೇಱಲ್ nēṟal [neːṟəl] n. úplantû rose-apple tree or(Kitt.)) ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)[nəipətˑʰjə̆ɡrɯhɐ]đನೇಳಲ್ nēḷal [neːɭəl] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2915] ù
its fruit, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)⇀ food [Ka. D2917] ù ನೇರಲು (nēralu)ನೈಪಥ್ಯಗೃಹ naipatʰyagr̥haúdramaû dressing room (in a theatre) [Sk.]ನೇೞಲ್ ( nēr̤al)Ĺನೈಪಥ್ಯ naipatʰya [nəipətˑʰjɐ] n. úorn.û dressing up(with powders, dresses and ornaments) backstage

ನೇಹ nēha [neːhɐ] n. úloveû 1 love, affection, attachment 2 friendship [Sk. snēha-]ನೈದಿಲ್ naidil [nəiđil] n. úplantû water lily [Ka.

đù ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ)Ĺನೈಚ್ಯ naicya [nəiʧˑjɐ] n. 1 úbadû lowness (in character), meanness 2 úsoc.û lowness in one’s situation,
servileness, humiliation [Sk.]ù ನೇಸಱ್ (nēsaṟ)đನೈ nai [nəi] n. úfoodû ghee, Indian clarified butter
from milk of cow or buffalo [Ka. *D3746] ù ನೆಯ್(ney)waistband

ver or gold [Ka. *D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)đನೇೞಲ್ nēr̤al [neːɻəl] ನೆಳಲು, ನೆೞಲ್, ನೇಳಲ್ n.
úplantû N. of various plants including Callicarpa

ನೇವಾಳ nēvāḷa [neːvɐːɭɐ] n. úorn.û [Ka.
hollow anklet containing tiny bells or
pieces of metal [Pk. ṇēura-] = ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ (gejje) þcom.ß cf. ನೂಪುರ (nūpura)ನೇಱು nēṟu [neːṟu] ① vt. úmoveû 1 to hang 2 to extend《as hand》 ② vi. úmoveû to hang [Ka. D2912]

Ĺ*D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa) 1,2,3

đನೇಱಿಳೆ nēṟiḷe [neːṟiɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D2917] ùನೇಱಲ್ (nēṟal)Ĺver or gold girdle or zone [Ka. *D3778]
ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)Ĺನೇಱಿಲೆ nēṟile [neːṟile] n. úplantû [Ka. D2917] ùನೇಱಲ್ (nēṟal)ಳು, ನ್ಯಾವಣ, ನ್ಯಾವಳಿ, ಲೇವಣ, ಲೇವಳ n. úorn.û 1 neck-

Ĺ

ನೊಂದು

569

ನೈವೇದ್ಯ naivēdya [nəiveːdˑjɐ] n. úrel.û offering (toa deity) [Sk.]đನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ naisargika [nəisərɡikɐ] adj. úbirthû inborn,*ನೊಂದು noṃdu [nonđu] vi. úendû 1 to go out (asnatural [Sk.]fire or light) , to cease, to be extinguished, to be put
out 2 þfig.ß to abate, to subside (as anger, etc.), tobe destroyed, to perish (as of life, desire etc.) [Ka.
D3590] ù ನಂದು (naṃdu)ನೊಂದಿಸು
*ನೊಂದಿಸು noṃdisu [nondĭsu] vt. úendû 1 to extin-

guish 2 þfig.ß to make abate, or subside《as anger,etc.》, to destroy 《as life, desire etc.》 [Ka. caus.
D3590] ù ನಂದಿಸು (naṃdisu)
ನೊಗ noga [noɡɐ] n. úcontrolû yoke [Ka. D3694]♢
ನೊಜೆ noje [noʤe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4916] ù ನೊದೆ(node)
Ďನೊಟ್ಟಿ noṭṭi [noʈʈi] n. úbodyû buttocks [Ka. D3785](Sholiga, LSB 6.18)

ನೊಸಲು nosalu [nosə̆lu] ನೊಸಲ್, ನೊಸಳು n. úbodyû
forehead [Ka. D3705] = ಹಣೆ (haṇe)?

ನೊಸಳು nosaḷu [nosə̆ɭu] n. úbodyû [Ka. *D3705] (B.

♠ನೊಸೆ nose [nose] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4916] ù ನೊದೆđನೊಳ noḷa [noɭɐ] n. úinsectû fly [Ka. D3715] ù(Kitt.))(node)

ನೊಣ (noṇa)đನೊಳವು noḷavu [noɭə̆vu] n. úinsectû [Ka. D3715] ù?

ನೊಳಲೆ noḷale [noɭə̆le] n. úwormû a kind of worm

ನೊಣ noṇa [noɳɐ] ನೊಣವು, ನೊಳ, ನೊಳವು n. úinsectû

fly, housefly [Ka. D3715]
đನೊಣವು noṇavu [noɳə̆vu] n. úinsectû fly, housefly[Ka. D3715] ù ನೊಣ (noṇa)?
ನೊಣೆ ¹ noṇe [noɳe] vt. úhyg.û to clean with the
tongue 《the teeth》of substances lodged between
them [Ka. D3702] (My. (Kitt.))đನೊಣೆ ² noṇe [noɳe] ನೊನೆ vt. 1 úfoodû to swallow =ನುಂಗು (nuṃgu) 2 údestroyû þfig.ß to ruin, to destroy

ನೊಣ, ನೊಳ (noṇa, noḷa)?

ನೊತೆ note [note] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4916] ù ನೊದೆ♢ನೊದೆ node [nođe] ನೊಜೆ, ನೊತೆ, ನೊಸೆ n. reedy sugar-ನೊೞೆ nor̤e [noɻe] vi. úinû to enter, to come in, to
get in (through a door or a small narrow passage or
opening), to squeeze through [Ka. D3714] (M.; My.
(Kitt.)) ù ನುಗುಳ್ (nuguḷ)ನೋಂದಣಿ nōṃdaṇi [noːndə̆ɳi] n. úinf.û recording,record, document, registration, enlistment [M. nō-(node)

cane, Saccharum arundinaceum (Poaceae), used formaking a type of cord [Ka. D4916] = ಮುಂಜಾಹುಲ್ಲು
(muṃjāhullu)♠ನೊನೆ none [none] vt. údestroyû þfig.ß to ruin, to
destroy [Ka. *D3791] ù ನೊಣೆ (noṇe)2?
ನೊಯ್ noy [noĭ] vi. úbio.û｟past ನೊಂದ್-｠to suffer pain [Ka. D3793] (Bp.38,36 (Kitt.)) ù ನೊಯ್ಯು
(noyyu)?
ನೊಯ್ಯು noyyu [noĭju] vi. úbio.û｟past ನೊಂದ್-｠tosuffer, to sorrow, to be afflicted, to be grieved [Ka.
D3793] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ನೋಯು (nōyu)?
ನೊಯಿಸು noyisu [nojĭsu] vt. úbio.û｟caus.｠to cause
to suffer pain (B.4,72 (Kitt.), Prv.(Kitt.)) [Ka. caus.
D3793] ù ನೋಯಿಸು (nōyisu)Ĺನೊರಂಜು noraṃju [norəɲʤu] n. úinsectû several
kinds of small, and unpleasant flying insects, likegnats, fruit flies, etc. [cf. nusi D3715] ù ನೊರಜು
(noraju)ನೊರಜು noraju [norə̆ʤu] ನೊರಂಜು n. úinsectû several kinds of small, blackish and unpleasant flying
insects, like gnats, fruit flies, etc. [cf. nusi D3715]
ನೊರೆ nore [nore] ① n. úwaterû foam, froth ② vi. tofroth, to foam [Ka. D3710]
ನೊರೆಗಟ್ಟು noregaṭṭu [noreɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úwaterû to foam,
to froth [+ kaṭṭu *D3710]♠
ನೊಸಗೊನ್ನೆ nosagonne [nosə̆ɡonne] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D1865] ù ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ (nasugunni)Ĺನೊಸಲ್ nosal [nosəl] n. úbodyû [Ka. D3705] ùನೊಸಲು (nosalu)

red in colour living in marshy land(?) [?]ನೊಱಜು noṟaju [noṟʤu] n. úmin.û gravel, grit [Ka.
D3626] (My. (Kitt.))?

[Ka. D3791]
♢

ನೋಡು

570

̃daṇī *T7223] (NK)đನೋಂಪಿ nōṃpi [noːmpi] ನೋಂಪು n. úrel.û religious

rite or observance (as enjoined by the gods or undertaken in devotion) [Ka. nōn + -pi D3800] = ವ್ರತ(vrata)đನೋಂಪು nōṃpu [noːmpu] n. úrel.û [Ka. nōn + -pu
D3800] ù ನೋಂಪಿ (nōṃpi)♠ನೋಕರ nōkara [noːkə̆rɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. *ನೋಕರಳು｠
servant, employee [Pe. naukar] ù ನೌಕರ (naukara)
ನೋಟ nōṭa [noːʈɐ] n. 1 úviewû act of seeing, looking at Ĺ 2 úviewû eye 3 úviewû view, sight; scene űಊರಿನ ಜನ ನೋಟ ನೋಡಲು ಹೋದರು. People of thetown went to see the scene. 4 úthinkû point of viewĹ
5 útestû testing of gold, jewel, coin, etc., shroffage[Ka. D3794]

ನೋಟಕ nōṭaka [noːʈə̆kɐ] m. úviewû｟ f. ನೋಟಕಳು｠
viewer, spectator, beholder, eyewitness, observer;
spectator of film, drama, etc. [nōṭa + -ka]ನೋಡು nōḍu [noːɖu] ① vt.｟ fut. ನೋರ್ಪ್-, ನೋಳ್ಪ್-,ನೋೞ್ಪ್-｠1 úviewû to see, to view, to behold, to sight2 útestû to examine, to study, to scrutinise ű ನಿಮ್ಮ
ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ನೋಡಲೆಂದು ನಾನು ಹಾಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದೆ. I told likethat to examine your mind. 3 úprot.û to look after űಗಿರೀಶನನ್ನು ಅವನ ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮನೇ ನೋಡಿಕೊಂಡರು. It was none
but Girisha’s aunt who took care of him. 4 úthinkû tothink over, to consider ű ನೋಡೋಣ, ಹಣ ಇದ್ದರೆ ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. Let’s see. If there is money I’ll give you. 5úfindû to look for, to search ű ನಾನು ಕನ್ನಡಕ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದಾಗ ನೀವು ಬಂದಿರಿ. When I was looking for myglasses you came. 6 úviewû to visit, to meet ű ನಾನುಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ವಿಧಾನಸೌಧಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದೆ. I went toನೋಡುವಿಕೆ
the State Secretariat to see the minister. 7 úcogniseû
to realise, to perceive (after experiences) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ

ನೌಕರಶಾಹಿ naukaraśāhi [naukə̆rəʃɐːhi] m. úpol.û

ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ನಾನುನೋಡಿದೆನು. I realised that it was no use to help him.
② v.aux. útryû try (to do something.) ű ನಾನು ಸ್ವಿಚ್
ಹಾಕಿ ನೋಡಿದೆ, ಲೈಟ್ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I tried by switching on,ನೌಕರಿ naukari [naukə̆ri] n. úworkû job, employment,

but there was no light. [Ka. D3794]
ನೋಡಿಸು nōḍisu [noːɖisu] vt. úviewû ｟caus.｠tocause to look, etc. [Ka. caus. D3794]
ನೋಡುವಿಕೆ nōḍuvike [noːɖŭvike] n. úviewû looking,etc. [Ka. D3794]
ನೋತ nōta [noːtɐ] n. úbio.û pain, ache [Ka. D3793](My. (Kitt.))Ĺನ್ಯೂನಾಕ್ಷರ

571

ನೋನ್ nōn [noːn] vi. úrel.û｟past ನೋನ್ತ್-｠to observea vow or religious obligation, to perform anything
as a meritorious act of devotion or austerity [Ka.
D3800] ù ನೋಂಪಿ (nōṃpi)Ĺನೋನಿಸು nōnisu [noːnĭsu] vt. úrel.û｟caus.｠to cause
to observe 《a vow or religious obligation》, etc.
[Ka. caus. D3800]

ನೋಯು nōyu [noːju] vi.

｟past ನೊಂದ್-｠ 1

úbio.û to ache, to hurt, to be sore (as a part of body,heart or mind) ű ನನಗೆ/ನನ್ನ ತಲೆ ನೋಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. I have aheadache. 2 úgriefû to suffer, to sorrow, to be afflicted, to be grieved ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿನಿಂದ ನನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸು
ನೋಯುತ್ತದೆ. I am hurt in mind by his words. [Ka.
D3793]

ನೋಯಿಸು nōyisu [noːjisu] ನೋವಿಸು, ನೋಹಿಸು vt. 1
úbio.û to cause pain to《a part of body or a person》2
úpainû þfig.ß to cause pain to, to distress《a person》[Ka. caus. D3793]

ನೋವಿಸು nōvisu [noːvisu] vt. úgriefû to cause pain

to, to distress [Ka. caus. *D3793] ù ನೋಯಿಸು (nōyisu)ನೋವು nōvu [noːvu] n. úbio.û 1 ache, pain 2 sorrow,grief, suffering, affliction [Ka. D3793]
Ĺನೋರ್ಪು nōrpu [noːrpu] n. úrivalû competition, rivalry [Ka. D3797]
ನೋಹಿಸು nōhisu [noːhisu] vt. úgriefû to cause pain
to, to distress [Ka. caus. *D3793] ù ನೋಯಿಸು (nōyisu)Ĺನೋಳ್ nōḷ [noːɭ] vi.｟past ನೋಳ್ದ್-｠1 to proceed, toadvance 2 to take the lead [Ka. D3799]
Ďನೋಳಿ nōḷi [noːɭi] adj. sticky (as juice) (Bark, LSB)
[Ka. D2937][Pe. naukaršāhi] = ನೌಕರಷಾಹಿ (naukaraṣāhi)service [Pe. naukarī]đನೌಕಾದಂಡ naukādaṃḍa [nəukɐːdəɳɖɐ] n. úboatû

đನೌಕಾಸ್ಫೋಟಕ naukāspʰōṭaka [naukɐːspʰoːʈə̆kɐ] n.

oar [Sk.] = ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu) þcom.ßúweaponû torpedo [Sk.] = ಟಾರ್ಪೀಡೊ (ṭārpīḍo) þcol.ß

ನೌಕೆ nauke [nəuke] n. úboatû ship, boat, bark [Sk.]ನ್ಯಾಯ nyāya [njɐːjɐ] n. 1 újur.û legal proceeding,
procedure or system of trial and judgement 2 újur.û
judgement sentence, verdict (in a case) 3 úrightû
right or fit manner, fitness, something just, something right, justice, propriety ű ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದರೂ ನ್ಯಾಯ ಸಿಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Even if you go to the court
you will not get the justice. 4 úphil.û one of six systems of Indian philosophy [Sk.]đನ್ಯಾಯಾಸ್ಥಾನ nyāyāstʰāna [njɐːjɐːstʰɐːnɐ] n. újur.û
court of justice [Sk.] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ (nyāyālaya) =ಕೋರ್ಟು (kōrṭu) þcol.ß
ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧಿಪತಿ nyāyādʰipati [njɐːjɐːdʰipəti] mf. újur.û
judge, magistrate [Sk.] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶ (nyāyādʰīśa)ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶ nyāyādʰīśa [njɐːjɐːdʰiːʃɐ] m. újur.û｟ f.
ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶೆ｠judge, magistrate [Sk.] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧಿಪತಿ
(nyāyādʰipati)ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ nyāyālaya [njɐːjɐːlə̆jɐ] n. újur.û courtof law [Sk.] = ನ್ಯಾಯಾಸ್ಥಾನ (nyāyāstʰāna) = ಕೋರ್ಟು
(kōrṭu) þcol.ßĹನ್ಯಾವಣ nyāvaṇa [njɐːvəɳɐ] n. úorn.û necklace ofsilver or gold [Ka. *D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)Ĺನ್ಯಾವಳ nyāvaḷa [njɐːvəɭɐ] n. úorn.û necklace of silver or gold [Ka. *D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)Ĺನ್ಯಾವಳಿ nyāvaḷi [njɐːvəɭi] n. úorn.û necklace of silveror gold [Ka. *D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)ನ್ಯಾಸ nyāsa [njɐːsɐ] n. úfinc.û 1 deposit, anything entrusted for safe keeping 2 plan, structure (of a building, etc.) ♢ vi. —ವಿಡು [Sk.]ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ nyūjilyāṃḍ [njuːʤilæːɳɖ] n.
úcountryû New Zealand, N. of a country [ Eg.]đನ್ಯೂನ nyūna [njuːnɐ] (n.) únumberû deficient, defective, wanting, flawed, imperfect [Sk.]đನ್ಯೂನತೆ nyūnate [njuːnə̆te] n. únumberû deficiency,
defect, want, incompleteness, flaw, shortcoming
[Sk.]
đ

ನೌಕರ

naukara [naukə̆rɐ] ನವುಕರ, ನೋಕರ m. úsoc.û
｟ f. *ನೌಕರಳು｠servant, employee [Pe. naukar]
đnaukaravarga [nəukə̆rəvərɡɐ] n. úadm.û
staff [Sk.] = ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ (sibbaṃdi) þcom.ßnaukaraśāhi [naukə̆rəʃɐːhi] ನವುಕರಷಾಹಿ
m. úadm.û bureaucracy, officialdom [Pe. naukaršāhi]ನೌಕರವರ್ಗ
ನೌಕರಶಾಹಿ

ನ್ಯೂನಪೋಷಣೆ nyūnapōṣaṇe [njuːɳəpoːʂə̆ɳe] n.
úmed.û malnutrition [Sk.]Ĺನ್ಯೂನಾಭಿವೃದ್ಧ nyūnābʰivr̥ddʰa [njuːnɐːbʰivrɯddʰɐ]

adj. úeco.û under-developed [Sk.] ù ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಶೀಲ ದೇಶ (abʰivr̥ddʰiśīla dēśa) þmod.ß
đನ್ಯೂನಾಕ್ಷರ nyūnākṣara [nyuːnɐːkʃərɐ] n. úpros.û deficiency of a syllable in poetry [Sk.]ಪಪಂಚಭೂತ

572

ಪಪ pa [pəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /pa/ or
letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languages-ಪ ¹ -pa [pɐ] suf. úgram.û a suffix to construct nouns
denoting action or condition from verbal roots orverbal stem ű ಕುದಿಪ boiling [Ka.?]-ಪ ² -pa [pɐ] suf. úgram.û a suffix, occurring mostly
in loanwords from Sanskrit, to construct nouns withthe meaning of “person who owns or controls oversomething” ű ಭೂಪ king (Pb.9.10; 9.38) [Sk. -pa“ruling”]
Ĺಪಂ- paṃ- [pəm] pref. úcolourû green, fresh youngű ಪಂದಳಿರ್ “fresh young leaves” (Pb.5.32) [Ka. < pasi
D3821]

đಪಂಕ ¹ paṃka [pəŋkɐ] n. úmin.û mud, mire [Sk.] =ಕೆಸರು (kesaru) þcom.ßಪಂಕ ² paṃka [pəŋkɐ] n. útoolû [H. paṃkʰā T7627]
ù ಪಂಖ (paṃkʰa)đಪಂಕಜ paṃkaja [pəŋkəʤɐ] n. úplantû lotus (of vari-

ous species) [Sk.] = ಕಮಲ, ಪದ್ಮ, ತಾವರೆ (kamala, padma, tāvare)ಪಂಕ್ತಿ paṃkti [pəŋkti] n. úformû 1 line, row, range
2 úpros.û a metre of four lines, each line consistingof 10 syllables 3 úformû row of people sitting down
for a meal [Sk.]ಪಂಖ paṃkʰa [pəŋkʰ ɐ] ಪಂಕ, ಪಂಖಾ n. útoolû fan(worked by hand or electric) [H. paṃkʰā T7627] =ಬೀಸಣಿಗೆ (bīsaṇige)ಪಂಖಾ paṃkʰā [pəŋkʰɐː] n. útoolû ù ಪಂಖ (paṃkʰa)Ĺಪಂಗ ¹ paṃga [pəŋɡɐ] (n.) úformû〈being〉astride
or forked ű ಪಂಗವಾದ ದಾರಿ forked road [Ka. D3818]
Ĺಪಂಗ ² paṃga [pəŋɡɐ] ಪಂಗು2 , ಪಾಂಗ, ಹಂಗ n. úformû
portion of the tax to be paid to the king [Ka. cf.
D3818]
Ĺಪಂಗ ³ paṃga [pəŋɡɐ] n. údefc.û｟ f. *ಪಂಗಿ｠lame,cripple [paṃgu + -a] = ಹೆಳವ, ಕುಂಟ (heḷava, kuṃṭa)ಪಂಗಡ paṃgaḍa [pəŋɡə̆ɖɐ] n. úsoc.û

split group, subgroup, party or faction ofpeople ű ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ಸು ಪಕ್ಷವು ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಹಲವಾರು
ಪಂಗಡವಾಯಿತು. Congress Party got recently divided into many groups. [Ka. foreheadmarkD3818] = ವಂಗಡ (vaṃgaḍa)ಪಂಗನಾಮ
ಪಂಗನಾಮ paṃganāma [pəɳɡə̆nɐːmɐ]n. úrel.û large sprawling forehead mark [see Fig.][paṃga + nāma]ಪಂಗಿಗ paṃgiga [pəŋɡiɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಪಂಗಿಗಳು｠
þpej.ß person who is obliged or indebted ű ಜಯಲಲಿ-ತಾ ಎಂ. ಜಿ. ಆರ್. ನ ಪಂಗಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಳು. Jayalalitha (N. of
an actress) was indebted to M.G.R. (N. of an actor).
[Ka. paṃgu2 + -iga, D3820]
Ĺಪಂಗು ¹ paṃgu [pəŋɡu] n. úchargeû portion of the

tax to be paid to the king [Ka. cf. D3818] ù ಪಂಗ(paṃga)Ĺಪಂಗು ² paṃgu [pəŋɡu] ಹಂಗು n. úsoc.û state of being
obliged or indebted [Ka. D3820] ù ಹಂಗು (haṃgu)þmod.ß
đಪಂಗು ³ paṃgu [pəŋɡu] mf. údefc.û lame person;
cripple [Sk. ‰Dr.? M2.185]
đಪಂಚ paṃca [pəɲʧɐ] numr.(adj.) úquan.û five [Sk.]đಪಂಚಕೋನ paṃcakōna [pəɲʧəkoːnɐ] n. úmath.û
pentagon [Sk.]đಪಂಚಗವ್ಯ paṃcagavya [pəɲʧəɡəvˑjɐ] n. úzoo.û fivethings derived from the cow, i.e., milk, curds, ghee,urine and dung [Sk.]đಪಂಚತ್ವ paṃcatva [pəɲʧətvɐ] n. 1 úphil.û “five elements”, the five elements collectively, earth, air,fire, water and ether 2 úlifeû separation into the fiveelements of which the body, consists, dissolution,
death [Sk.]đಪಂಚನಾಮೆ paṃcanāme [pəɲʧənɐːme] n. újur.û first
information report prepared by the panchayat members, now-a-days by the police [paṃca + Pe nāma]đಪಂಚಪಾತ್ರೆ paṃcapātre [pəɲʧəpɐːtre] n. 1 úrit.û anaggregate of five small metal vessels used for religious rites 2 úcontainû a large metal vessel mostly
made of brass or copper and with a hyperbolic form
[see Fig.] [Sk.] = ಪಂಚವಾಳ (paṃcavāḷa)đಪಂಚಪಾಳೆ paṃcapāḷe [pəɲʧəpɐːɭe] ಪಂಚವಾಳ n. úrit.û an aggregate of fivesmall metal vessels used for religious
rites [M. paṃcapāḷē̃] = ಪಂಚವಾಳ (paṃca- metal vesselvāḷa)đಪಂಚಪ್ರಾಣ paṃcaprāṇa [pəɲʧəprɐːɳɐ] ಪಂಚಪಾತ್ರೆ
n. 1 úlifeû the five vital airs: prāṇa, apāna, samāna,vyāna and udāna 2 úvalueû þfig.ß that which is dearest or most important [Sk.]đಪಂಚಭೂತ paṃcabʰūta [pəɲʧəbʰuːtɐ] n. úphil.û thefive elements: earth, air, fire, water, ether [Sk.]

ಪಂಚಮ
đ

ಪಂಜಿ paṃji [pəɲʤi] n. útex.û ball of cotton fromಪಂಚಮ paṃcama [pəɲʧəmɐ] ① (numr.) únumberû

which thread is spun [Ka. D3836, cf. Sk. paṃji-fifth ② n. úmus.û the fifth (or in later times the seventh) note of the Indian gamut [Sk.]ಪಂಚಮಿ paṃcami [pəʧəmi] n. 1 úcal.û the fifth dayof a lunar fortnight 2 úgram.û ablative [Sk.]đಪಂಚವಾಳ paṃcavāḷa [pəɲʧəvɐːɭɐ]n. úrit.û an aggregate of five small
metal vessels used for religious rites[see Fig.] [M. paṃcapāḷē̃]ಪಂಚಾಂಗ paṃcāṃga [pəɲʧɐːŋɡɐ] n.
úcal.û calendar or almanac treating

ritualvesselmetalಪಂಚವಾಳ

chiefly of five things: titʰi, vāra, nakṣatra, yōgas andkaraṇās “astrological division of the day.” [Sk.]ಪಂಚಾಯತ paṃcāyata [pəɲʧɐːtɐ] n. úsoc.û decision,

resolution [H. paṃcāyată] ù ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ (paṃcāyati)ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ paṃcāyati [pəɲʧɐːjə̆ti] ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿ, ಪಂಚಾಯ್ತಿ n. 1 úsoc.û assembly of five or more persons
to settle a quarrel or discuss a matter by arbitration,village court or arbitrating body 2 úspeechû þfig.ß
tiresome and useless discussion ű ಇಷ್ಟು ಸಣ್ಣ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಡ. Don’t make fuss for such asmall matter! 3 úsoc.û trust for management of temples and welfare organisation 4 úconf.û þfig.ß quarrel; muddle, tangle 5 újur.û þfig.ß fuss, mess, fracas
6 arbitration (in general) [H. paṃcāyată]ಪಂಚಾಯಿತ paṃcāyita [pəɲʧɐːjĭtɐ] m. úadm.û ｟ f.

ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿ ಸದಸ್ಯೆ｠member of a panchayat [H. paṃcāyată] ù ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ (paṃcāyati)ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿ paṃcāyiti [pəɲʧɐːĭti] n. úsoc., speech,
conf., jur.û [H. paṃcāyată] ù ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ (paṃcāyati)ಪಂಚಾಯ್ತಿ paṃcāyti [pəɲʧɐːĭti] n. úsoc., speech, conf.,
jur.û [H. paṃcāyată] ù ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ (paṃcāyati)Ĺಪಂಚು paṃcu [pəɲʧu] vt. úactionû 1 to divide 2 to
distribute [Ka. D3936] ù ಹಂಚು (haṃcu)2Ĺಪಂಚುಗೆ paṃcuge [pəɲʧŭɡe] n. dividing; distribution; share [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)ಪಂಚೆ paṃce [pəɲʧe] n. úclothû white cloth measuring between 2 to 4 meters which is worn aroundthe lower body, dhoti [see Fig.] [? cf. Ta. paṃcu, Te.
paṃce, M. paṃcā]ಪಂಜ paṃja [pəɲʤɐː] n. úbodyû paw,
claw of animals [Pe. panja] ù ಪಂಜಾ(paṃjā)ಪಂಜರ ¹ paṃjara [pəɲʤə̆rɐ] n. úbirdû
cage [Sk. paṃjara-]ಪಂಜರ ² paṃjara [pəɲʤə̆rɐ] n. úzoo.û
[Pe. paṃja × Sk. paṃjara?] ù ಪಂಜಾ(paṃjā)ಪಂಜಾ paṃjā [pəɲʤɐː] ಪಂಜ, ಪಂಜರ2 n.
úzoo.û paw, claw of animals [Pe. panja]ಪಂದಳಿರ್

573

dhoti ಪಂಚೆM2.188]Ĺಪಂಜಿಕೆ ¹ paṃjike [pəɲʤike] n. útex.û ball of cot-ton from which thread is spun [Ka. D3836, cf. Sk.
paṃjikā-] = ಪಂಜಿ (paṃji)Ĺಪಂಜಿಕೆ ² paṃjike [pəɲʤike] n. úaccountû journal,a book in which accounts of receipts and expenditure are entered [Sk.] = ದಾಖಲೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ, ದಿನಚರಿ (dākʰale
pustaka, dinacari)ಪಂಜು paṃju [pəɲʤu] n. úlightû torch, firebrand [?,cf. Tu. paṃji, paṃju M. pantam Te. paṃśu]ಪಂಜೆ paṃje [pəɲʤe] adj., mf. 1 úeco.û poor, des-titute 〈person〉 2 úbaseû mean person, depraved
fellow [Ka. D3825(b)]ಪಂಜೆತನ paṃjetana [pəɲʤetənɐ] n. 1 úeco.û poverty
2 úbaseû meanness, pettiness [Ka. paṃje + -tana]ಪಂಡಿತ paṃḍita [pəɳɖitɐ] m.｟ f. ಪಂಡಿತೆ ಪಂಡಿತಳು｠1ústudyû scholar, learned man, erudite man, expert 2
úmed.û native doctor (mostly Ayurvedic) [Sk.]đಪಂಡಿತಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ paṃḍitapraśasti [pəɳɖitə̆prəʃəsti] n.
ústudyû doctorate [Sk.]Ĺಪಂತ paṃta [pəntɐ] ಪಂದ, ಪಂದ್ಯ, ಪಣಿದ, ಪಂಥ1 , ಹಂತ1 , ಹಣಿದ n. 1 úprom.û oath, vow (in one’s mind) 2údecideû determination, resoluteness 3 úrivalû contest, competition; rivalry = ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ (spardʰe) 4 úgameû
bet, gamble 5 úgameû stakes, wager, prise [Ka.
D3921 < Sk. paṇita]Ĺ

ಪಂಥ ¹ paṃtʰa [pəntʰɐ] n. [Ka. *D3921] ù ಪಂತ(paṃta)Ĺಪಂಥ ² paṃtʰa [pəntʰɐ] n. 1 útraf.û ‘way, road, path’

2 úbehaveû right course of conduct 3 úphil.û schoolof thought, religious sect [Sk.]Ĺಪಂದ paṃda [pəndɐ] n. úprom.û oath, vow (in one’smind) [Ka. *D3921] ù ಪಂತ (paṃta)Ĺಪಂದರ್ paṃdar [pəndər] n. úarch.û [Ka. D3922] ùಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಪಂದರ paṃdara [pəndə̆rɐ] ಪಂದರ್, ಪಂದರು, ಪಂದಲ್, ಪಂದಲು, ಹಂದರ, ಹಂದರು, ಹಂದಲ, ಹಂದಲು n. 1úarch.û temporary shed of leaves, cloth, etc. erected
for marriages, etc. 2 úagr.û trellis for vines or creepers [Ka. D3922] = ಚಪ್ಪರ (cappara) ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಪಂದರು paṃdaru [pəndəru] n. úarch, agr.û [Ka.
*D3922] ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಪಂದಲ್ paṃdal [pəndəl] n. úarch, agr.û [Ka. D3922]
ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಪಂದಲು paṃdalu [pəndəlu] n. úarch, agr.û [Ka.
*D3922] ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಪಂದಳಿರ್ paṃdaḷir [pəndəɭir] n. úplantû fresh young
leaves [Ka. paṃ- D3821 + taḷir D3131]

ಪಂದಿ
Ĺ

ಪಕ್ಷಭಾವನೆ

Ďಪಕ್ಕಾ pakkā [pəkkɐː] (adj.) 1 úplantû ripe (as fruit)ಪಂದಿ paṃdi [pəndi] n. úmammalû pig, swine, hog[Ka. D4039] ù ಹಂದಿ (haṃdi) þmod.ß

Ĺ

574
music [Sk. pakṣavādya]ಪಂದೆ paṃde [pənde] mf. úcourageû coward [Ka.

2 úpureû pure, unadulterated (as milk, etc.), unalloyed (as gold, etc.), genuine (as a copy, banknote,etc.), genuine, real, true-born (as Englishman, Indian, etc.) ű ಪಕ್ಕಾ ಪ್ರತಿ real copy 3 úabl.û perfect,
complete, proficient (as a merchant, scholar, etc.)ű ಪಕ್ಕಾ ಕಳ್ಳ expert thief 4 úsureû sure, certain ű ನೀವುಬರುವುದು ಪಕ್ಕಾ ತಾನೆ ? Is it certain that you will come?

D3927] ù ಹಂದೆ (haṃde)ಪಂದ್ಯ paṃdya [pəndˑjɐ] n. úgameû 1 wager, bet 2
stakes, bet [Ka. D3921] ù ಪಂತ (paṃta)Ĺಪಂಪ paṃpa [pəmpɐ] n. úquan.û equal share or division [Ka. D3936]

Ĺಪಂಬಲ್ paṃbal [pːəmbəl] n. údesireû ardent desire,solicitous or grievous desire [Ka. D3931] ù ಹಂಬಲ(haṃbala) þmod.ß
Ĺಪಂಬಲಿಸು paṃbalisu [pəmbəlĭsu] vt. údesireû to desire ardently, be full of solicitous or painful thought[Ka. D3931] ù ಹಂಬಲಿಸು (haṃbalisu) þmod.ß?
ಪಕ paka [pəkɐ] (n.), adv. ｟redp.｠1 úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound produced by the open andfree laughter 2 úmannerû word in imitation of themanner in which one looks vacantly with his mouth
wide-open [Ka. onom. D3813]*
ಪಕತ್ pakat [pəkət] ಪಕತ್ತು, ಪಕ್ತ, ಫಕತ, ಫಕ್ತ adv. úext.û
only, simply ű ಈ ಪಾತ್ರೆ ಪಕತ್ ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿಗಾಗಿ. This
vessel is meant for pickles only [M. pʰakată ‰Ar.

[H./M. pakkā T7621]
Ĺಪಕ್ಕು ¹ pakku [pəkku] (n.) 1 úvalueû〈being〉excellent 2 útimeû〈being〉well-cooked [Sk. pakva-]

Ĺಪಕ್ಕು ² pakku [pəkku] n. úexcr.û dry discharge fromthe eye and nose [?] ù ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku) “nose dirt”,
ಗೀಜು (gīju) “rheum of the eye”ಪಕ್ಕು ³ pakku [pəkku] n. úaimû target (of some effort) [?] ಗುರಿ (guri)ಪಕ್ಕಾಗು pakkāgu [pəkkɐːɡ̥u] vi. úaimû to becometarget (of ridicule, etc.) ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಕ್ಲಿಂಟನ್ ಲೈಂಗಿಕ ಹಗರಣದ ಆರೋಪಕ್ಕೆ ಪಕ್ಕಾದರು. President Clinton became
the target of the sex scandal. [+ āgu]faqaṭ]

ಪಕ್ಕೆ ¹ pakke [pəkke] n. úplantû Indian tamarix,ಪಕಪಕ pakapaka [pɐkɐpɐkɐ] (n.), adv. 1 úsoundû

(Si.131 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3812]

word in imitation of the sound produced by the open
and free laughter 2 úmannerû a word in imitationof the manner in which one looks vacantly with hismouth wide-open [Ka. onom. D3813]
ಪಕಪಕನೆ pakapakane [pəkəpəkəne] adv. úmannerû
with the above sound [+ -ane D3813]
ಪಕಪಕನೆ ನಗು pakapakane nagu [pəkəpəkəne nəɡu]vi. úlaughû to laugh a ringing laugh [+ nagu D3813]
ಪಕಳೆ pakaḷe [pəkə̆ɭe] n. úplantû petal [M. pākăḷī

tamarisk Tamarix indica Willd.
Ĺ

ing the sequence of phonemes /pa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಪಕೋಡ pakōḍa [pəkoːɖɐ] n. úcookû sliced onion,
with Bengal gram flour fried in oil (In Karnataka if
sliced eggplants, potatoes, etc., are used it is calledbajji) [H. pakaur̥ā T7625]
ಪಕ್ಕ pakka [pəkkɐ] ಪಕ್ಕು, ಪಕ್ಕೆ3, ಬಂಕ, ವಂಕ2 n. 1 úloc.û
side, flank, wing 2 úloc.û nearness, closeness, proximity, vicinity 3 úbirdû wing Ĺ 4 úcal.û fortnight [Sk.
pakṣa-] ù ಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷ (śuklapakṣa) ಕೃಷ್ಣಪಕ್ಷ (kr̥ṣṇapakṣa)ಪಕ್ಕನೆ pakkane [pəkkə̆ne] adv. útimeû suddenly, unexpectedly ű ಅವನು ಪಕ್ಕನೆ ನಕ್ಕನು. He suddenly started
laughing. [Ka. onom. D3813 + -ane] = ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದ (iddakkidda)
ಪಕ್ಕವಾದ್ಯ pakkavādya [pəkkəvɐːdˑjɐ] n. úmus.û musical accompaniment, accompanying instrument ofಪಕ್ಕೆ ² pakke [pəkke] n. 1 úrestû lying down, reposing
2 place for reposing (KN 82) 3 úcattleû cow-pen (KN50) [Ka. D4007]

ಪಕ್ಕೆ ³ pakke [pəkke] n. úloc.û 1 side, flank, wing 2
nearness, closeness, proximity, vicinity [Sk. pakṣa-]ù ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)ಪಕ್ವ pakva [pəkvɐ] (n.) 1 úcookû well-baked,
well-cooked 2 úmatureû ripe (as fruit), mellow 3
úabl.û perfect, fully evolved, fully developed (asmind, skill) [Sk.]T7638]

ಪಕಾರ pakāra [pəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-(Tamaricaceae)đಪಕ್ವಾನ್ನ pakvānna [pəkvɐːnnɐ] n. 1 úfoodû boiled rice,cooked or dressed food 2 úsweetû various sweet
dishes like laddu, jilebi, holige, etc., served as partof dinner [Sk.]ಪಕ್ಷ pakṣa [pəkʂɐ] n. 1 úbodyû wing 2 úloc.û flank,side 3 úgroupû party, group, faction of people 4
úcal.û fortnight [Sk.] ù ಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷ (śuklapakṣa) ಕೃಷ್ಣಪಕ್ಷ (kr̥ṣṇapakṣa)đಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ pakṣapāta [pəkʂəpɐːtɐ] n. úsoc.û partiality,đಪಕ್ಷಪಾತಿ pakṣapāti [pəkʂəpɐːti] mf. úsoc.û partial

discrimination, partisanship, favouritism [Sk.]〈person〉, biased〈person〉 [Sk.]đಪಕ್ಷವಾತ pakṣavāta [pəkʂəvɐːtɐ] n. úmed.û paralysisof one side, hemiplegia [Sk.]đಪಕ್ಷಭಾವನೆ pakṣabʰāvane [pəkʂəbʰɐːvəne] n. úsoc.û
party spirit [Sk.]ಪಕ್ಷಾಂತರ
đಪಕ್ಷಾಂತರ pakṣāṃtara [pəkʂɐːntərɐ] n. úpol.û 1 an-ಪಚಕ್ pacak [pəʧək] (n.) úsoundû word imitating theother fraction or political party 2 floor-crossing, defection [Sk.]đđsound of treading upon mud or falling of something
upon mud [Ka. onom. *D3822]

ಪಕ್ಷಿ pakṣi [pəkʂi] n. úbirdû bird [Sk.]ಪಕ್ಷಿನೋಟ pakṣinōṭa [pəkʂinoːʈɐ] n. úviewû bird’sಪಚಕ್ಕನೆ pacakkane [pəʧəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound [+ -ane D3822]

ಪಚಡಿ pacaḍi [pəʧə̆ɖi] n. úcookû úcookû side disheye view [pakṣi + nōṭa “view”]

đđಪಕ್ಷಿಶಕುನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ pakṣiśakunaśāstra

[pəkʂiʃəkunəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úluckû ornithoscopy [Sk.]made of minced vegetables and curd [Ka. D3831]
ù ಪಚ್ಚಡಿ (paccaḍi)ಪಕ್ಷಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ pakṣiśāstra [pəkʂiʃɐːstrɐ] n. úbirdû ornithol-ಪಚನ pacana [pəʧə̆nɐ] n. 1 úbio.û digestion (of food)2 úlearnû þfig.ß assimilation (of principles or idea
or style) đ 3 úcookû cooking 4 úcrimeû þiron.ß embezzlement ű ಸರಕಾರದ ಹಣವನ್ನು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳು ಪಚನಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Politicians embezzle the money of thegovernment. ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]ogy [Sk.]đಪಕ್ಷೋಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ pakṣōllaṃgʰane [pəkʂoːlləŋɡʰəne] n.
úpol.û 1 floor-crossing 2 defection [Sk.]ಪಗಡಿ pagaḍi [pəɡə̆ɖi] n. 1 úwearû turban 2 úcom.û
key money, money paid to the owner by tenant at
the contact which is not returned when vacating thehouse [H. pagăr̥ī T7644]

ಪಚಪಚ pacapaca [pəʧəpəʧɐ] ① (n.) úsoundû word
imitating the sound produced by treading upon mud
continuously ② adv. úsoundû with the above soundಪಗಡೆ ¹ pagaḍe [pəɡə̆ɖe] n. úgameû a game of dice[Ka. D3822][? cf. M. pagăḍā, Ta. pakaṭṭai, Te. pagaḍa]ಪಗಡೆ ² pagaḍe [pəɡə̆ɖe] ಪೊಗಡ, ಪೊಗಡೆ n. úplantû

?

ಪಚ್ಚ pacca [pəʧʧɐ] ① (n.) úcolourû 1〈being〉green
2〈being〉light (as colour) ű ಪಚ್ಚ ಹಸುರು light green② n. úmin.û emerald ಪಚ್ಚೆ (pacce) [Ka. D3821]

ಪಗದಿ pagadi [pəɡ̥ə̆d̥i] n. úchargeû tribute, any en-ಪಚ್ಚಡಿ paccaḍi [pəʧʧə̆ɖi] ಪಚಡಿ n. 1 úmassû small bit

forced payment paid by small kings to the emperor[Ka. D3808] ù ಪಗುದಿ (pagudi)ಪಗಲ್ pagal [pəɡəl] n. útimeû [Ka. D3805] ùಪಗಲು (pagalu) , ಹಗಲು (hagalu)

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

2 úcookû side dish made of minced vegetables andcurd [Ka. D3831]
ĹĹúplantû gum, resin, exudation of trees [Ka. *D3827]

ಪಚ್ಚಾರಿ paccāri [pəʧʧɐːri] ಪಚರಿ, ಪಚಾಲೆ, ಪಚ್ಚೇರಿ n.

ಪಗಿನ pagina [pəɡinɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D3827] ùúplantû Dalbergia paniculata Roxb. (Fabaceae) ⇀pharm. [Ka. D3832] (Ršv.5.56 (Kitt.)) *[MPI 2.18]

ಪಗಿನು paginu [pəɡinu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3827] ù?

ಪಚ್ಚಿ pacci [pəʧʧi] n. úpartû part, portion [Ka. D3936]?

ಪಚ್ಚು ¹ paccu [pəʧʧu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉green(My. (Kitt.))ಪಗಿನ್ (pagin)Ĺಪಗಿಲ್ pagil [pəɡil] vi. újoinû to stick, to stick together (Pb.8.67) [Ka. D3827][Ka. D3821 (This entry is probably based on Kittel’sಪಗುದಿ pagudi [pəɡ̥ud̥i] ಪಗದಿ, ಪೊಗದಿ n. úpol.û trib-

mis-segmentation)] (Śmd.216 (Kitt.)) = ಪಸು, ಪಂ (pasu,

paṃ)ute, tax, any enforced payment [Ka. D3808]

Ĺಪಗೆ page [pəɡ̥e] n. úhateû hatred, enmity (Pb.2.30)

Ĺಪಗೆವು pagevu [pəɡ̥ĕvu] n. úhateû [Ka. *D3808] ùಹಗೆ (hage)Ĺಪಗೆಕಾಱ pagekāṟa [pəɡekɐːṟɐ] m. úhateû｟f ಪಗೆಕಾರ್ತಿ｠enemy [page + -kāṟa]ĎĹಪಚ paca [pəʧɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟redp.｠word imitating the sound of treading upon mud or falling ofsomething upon mud [Ka. onom. D3822] (C. (Kitt.))ಪಚ್ಚು ³ paccu [pəʧʧu] n. úspeechû whisper [Ka. OK
parcu D4031] ù ಪರ್ಚು (parcu)?

ಪಗೆಲಾ pagelā [pəɡelɐː] n. úreptileû a harmless snake(Hav.) [Ka. D3809]?

ಪಚ್ಚು ² paccu [pəʧʧu] ① vt. úpartû to apportion, toshare, to divide (Pb.13.9) ② n. úpartû part, portion(Śmd. 215 (Kitt.)) = ಹಂಚು (haṃcu)2 [Ka. D3936][Ka. D3808] ù ಹಗೆ (hage) þcom.ßĹಪಚ್ಚನೆಯ paccaneya [pəʧʧə̆nejɐ] adj. úcolourû green[Ka. paccane + -a *D3821] ù ಪಚ್ಚನೆ (paccane)ಪಗಿನ್ pagin [pəɡin] ಪಗಿನ, ಪಗಿನು, ಹಗಿನ, ಹಗಿನು n.
ಪಗಿನ್ (pagin)Ĺಪಚ್ಚನೆ paccane [pəʧʧə̆ne] ಹಚ್ಚನೆ (n.) úcolourû〈being〉green [Ka. D3821]

ಪಗಲು pagalu [pəɡə̆lu] n. útimeû 1 day 2 daytime(Pb.12.143) [Ka. *D3805] ù ಹಗಲು (hagalu)

ಪಚೆ pace [pəʧe] (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉green (Kitt.)
2 úmatureû〈being〉unripe (Kitt.) [Ka. D3821]

mimusops, bakul Mimusops elengi L. (Sapotaceae)⇀ aroma, cond., food [Ka. D4453] = ಬಕುಳ, ನಾಗಕೇಸರ (bakuḷa, nāgakēsara) *[IHT 477]

Ĺ

ಪಚ್ಚೆ

575

ಪಚ್ಚು ⁴ paccu [pəʧʧu] mf. úmed.û mad man [Ka.
D4142] (DEDR) ù ಪುಚ್ಚು (puccu)Ĺಪಚ್ಚೆ pacce [pəʧʧe] ① (n.) 1 úcolourû colour 〈being〉green 2 úmatureû mature〈being〉unripe = ಹಸು(hasu) ② n. úmin.û emerald ಮರಕತ (marakata) [Ka.
D3821]

ಪಚ್ಚೆಕಲ್ಲು

ಪಚ್ಚೆಕಲ್ಲು paccekallu [pəʧʧekəllu] n. úmin.û emerald[pacce + kallu]Ĺಪಜ್ಜೆ pajje [pəʤʤe] n. ústepû 1 footprint 2 road (fol-lowed by some person) 3 foot 4 trace [A6] ù ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ
(hejje)?
ಪಟ ¹ paṭa [pəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟redp.｠word imitating the repeated sounds of the fluttering of wings
or suspended clothes when fluttering in wind, of adog shaking his body, etc. [Ka. onom. D3841] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಪಟಪಟ (paṭapaṭa)ಪಟ ² paṭa [pəʈɐ] n. 1 úclothû cloth, piece of cloth 2úwearû clothing, clothes = ಬಟ್ಟೆ (baṭṭe) þcol.ß 3 úflagû
banner = ಬಾವುಟ (bāvuṭa) þcol.ß 4 úboatû sail (of aboat) = ಹಾಯಿ (hāyi) þcol.ß 5 úplayû kite, thin frame
covered with paper, to be flown in the wind at theend of long string = ಗಾಳಿಪಟ (gāḷipaṭa) 6 úartû picture, drawing, painting = ಚಿತ್ರ (citra) [Sk. <? M.190]
ಪಟಕ್ paṭak [pəʈək] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitationof the sound of bursting of a cracker 2 word in imitation of a sudden sound with a higher pitch as that
produced by a book falling down on the floor [Ka.
onom. D3841]

ಪಟಕ್ಕನೆ paṭakkane [pəʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 witha bursting sound (as a cracker) ű ಕಾಲಿನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಪಟಕ್ಕನೆ ಪಟಾಕಿ ಸಿಡಿಯಿತು. A cracker burst suddenly nearby
my foot. 2 with a sound ű ಪಟಕ್ಕನೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಬಿದ್ದಿತು. A
book fell down with a sound (like a book falling on
the ground) [+ -ane]ಪಟಕಾರು paṭakāru [pəʈə̆kɐːru] n.
útoolû tongs, pincers [see Fig.]
pincers ಪಟಕಾರು
[Ka. D3864] = ಚಿಮುಟ, ಇಕ್ಕಳ (cimuṭa, ikkaḷa)ಪಟಪಟ paṭapaṭa [pəʈəpəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
imitating the sound of rain in big drops, but not vehemently 2 word imitating the repeated sounds ofthe fluttering of wings or suspended clothes when
fluttering in wind, of a dog shaking his body, etc.

ಪಟಾಲಂ paṭālaṃ [pəʈɐːləm] n. 1 úgroupû gang (ofrowdies, mischievous persons) 2 úmil.û big unit ofarmy [Eg. battalion]đಪಟೀರ್ paṭīr [pəʈiːr] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound of bursting, bang! [Ka. D3841]
ಪಟೀರನೆ paṭīrane [pəʈiːrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound, bang! [+ -ane]đಪಟು paṭu [pəʈu] adj., mf. úabl.û｟ifc.｠competent,
able, efficient, proficient〈person〉 [Sk. ‰Dr.?]đಪಟುತ್ವ paṭutva [pəʈutvɐ] n. úabl.û｟ifc.｠efficiency,
proficiency, mastery [Sk.]ಪಟ್ಟ್ paṭṭ [pəʈʈ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound produced by a bursting balloon, breaking
ceramic plate, etc. [Ka. onom.]ಪಟ್ಟೆಂದು paṭṭeṃdu [pəʈʈendu] adv. úsoundû with theabove-given bursting sound [+ -eṃdu]?
ಪಟ್ಟ ¹ paṭṭa [pəʈʈɐ] n. úcityû city, town (Śmd.155.292(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3868]

ಪಟ್ಟ ² paṭṭa [pəʈʈɐ] n. 1 úformû slab, tablet (for writing upon), plate in general 2 tiara, diadem, royalhead gear symbolising authority as a king or prince
3 úadm.û status of an important officer of an institution 4 úformû strip 5 úclothû silk 6 úclothû upper
garment or outer garment [Sk. <? M2.193]?
ಪಟ್ಟಗೆ paṭṭage [pəʈʈə̆ɡe] n. úgetû obtaining, catching[Ka. D4034] (Kitt.)Ĺđ

the above sound [+ -ane]ಪಟಲ paṭala [pəʈə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4250] ùಪಡಲ (paḍala)1ಪಟಸ್ತಂಭ paṭastaṃbʰa [pəʈəstəmbʰɐ] n. úboatû mast[Sk.]ಪಟಾಕಿ paṭāki [pəʈɐːki] n. úplayû cracker, fireworks
with cracking sound, squib [H. paṭākā]ಪಟಾರ್ paṭār [pəʈɐːr] (n.) úsoundû word imitating
the sound of bursting of a cracker, ♢ adv. ಪಟಾರನೆ
[Ka. onom. D3841]

ಪಟಾರನೆ paṭārane [pəʈɐːrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound [+ -ane D3841]

ಪಟ್ಟಡಿ paṭṭaḍi [pəʈʈə̆ɖi] ಪಟ್ಟಡೆ n. útech.û 1 anvil =ಅಡಿಗಲ್ಲು (aḍigallu) 2 workshop of a goldsmith, etc. =ಪಟ್ಟಡಿಮನೆ (paṭṭaḍimane) [Ka. D3865]

Ĺಪಟ್ಟಡೆ paṭṭaḍe [pəʈʈə̆ɖe] n. útech.û [Ka. D3865] ùಪಟ್ಟಡಿ (paṭṭaḍi)ಪಟ್ಟಣ paṭṭaṇa [paʈʈə̆ɳɐ] n. úcityû｟mostly ifc.｠town,
small city [Sk. paṭṭana- <?]ಪಟ್ಟನೆ paṭṭane [pəʈʈə̆ne] adv. útimeû 1 immediately
2 with a strong and momentary sound; with one
stroke ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಝಿರಳೆಯನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟನೆ ಹೊಡೆದರು. My father
with one stroke hit a cockroach. [Ka. onom. -ane[Ka. onom. D3841]

ಪಟಪಟನೆ paṭapaṭane [pəʈəpəʈə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withಪಟ್ಟಿ ¹576

D3841]
đಪಟ್ಟಭದ್ರ paṭṭabʰadra [pəʈʈə̆bʰədrɐ] adj., m. úpol.û｟ f.

ಪಟ್ಟಭದ್ರಳು｠〈person〉who will not give up his vested
interests ű ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್ ಬಹಳ ಪಟ್ಟಭದ್ರ ಶಾಸಕನಾಗಿದ್ದನು. Stalin
was a dictator who did not give up his power. [Sk.]đಪಟ್ಟಭದ್ರ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ paṭṭabʰadra hitāsakti [pəʈʈəbʰədrəhitɐːsəkti] n. úsoc.û vested interest, privilege bestowed by the government or society [Sk.]Ĺಪಟ್ಟಲು paṭṭalu [pəʈʈə̆lu] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4250] ùಪಡಲ (paḍala)1ಪಟ್ಟಾಭಿಷೇಕ paṭṭābʰiṣēka [pəʈʈːbʰiʂeːkɐ] n. úrit.û
coronation [Sk.]Ĺಪಟ್ಟಿ ¹ paṭṭi [pəʈʈi] n. 1 úcattleû pen or fold 2 úvillageû
hamlet, small village 3 úvillageû locality in a villageಪಟ್ಟಿ ²
occupied by a community of people, like cowherds[Ka. D3868] = ಹಟ್ಟಿ (haṭṭi)ಪಟ್ಟೆ ² paṭṭe [pəʈʈe] n. úplantû rind or bark of treesಪಟ್ಟಿ ² paṭṭi [pəʈʈi] n. úarch.û piece of timber ofಪಟ್ಟೆ ³ paṭṭe [pəʈʈe] n. 1 úorn.û long strip (of metal,

door-frame, rafter, joist [Ka. D3875]

ಪಟ್ಟಿ ³ paṭṭi [pəʈʈi] n. 1 úformû long and thin piece of
metal, paper, cloth, etc. 2 úformû stripe 3 úformû
line (with a considerable breadth) 4 úinf.û collar
of a dog, cat, etc. 5 úinf.û list, catalogue, roll 6
úinf.û label, adhesive stamp 7 úinf.û þfig.ß label,short classifying phrase or name applied to persons, etc., mostly derogatory ű ತರಗತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇಸ್ಟರು
ಅವನನ್ನು ಸೋಮಾರಿ ಹುಡುಗ ಎಂದು ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರು. The
teacher labelled him as an “idle boy” in the class.
Ĺ
8 úgiveû contribution or donation (given occasionally for festivals or repairing a temple) ♢ vi. —ಎತ್ತು
9 útraf.û rail of the railway 10 úwearû decorated
waist-band made of gold or silver, worn by women[see Fig.] [Ka. D3877, cf. H./M. paṭṭī Sk. paṭṭa-] =ಡಾಬು (ḍābu)ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಹಚ್ಚು paṭṭi haccu [pəʈʈihəʧʧu] vi.
úinf.û｟dat.｠1 to apply a label 2 þfig.ß

ಪಟ್ಟಿಕ paṭṭika [pəʈʈikɐ] n. úfurn.û seat,pedestal [Ka. D3875, cf. Sk. paṭṭikā-]= ಪೀಠ (pīṭʰa)

cloth, leather, etc.) for ornamental use 2 úformû
stripe, line with a considerable width 3 úinf.û dog
collar 4 úwearû decorated waist-band made of goldor silver, worn by women 5 útex.û silk, silk thread 6úclothû cloth, garment made of silk 7 úvehicleû outeriron rim of a wheel 8 úgiveû gift deed of land issued
by a king or government 9 újur.û title deed 10 úarch.û
door-frame Ĺ 11 úchargeû tax [Ka. D3877, cf. D3876]?
ಪಟ್ಲ paṭla [pəʈlɐ] n. úplantû snake gourd Trichosanthes anguina L. (Curcurbitaceae) [Ka. D4250, cf. Sk.
paṭōla-] (St. & Pl. (Kitt)) ù ಪಡಲ (paḍala)ಪಠಣ paṭʰaṇa [pəʈʰəɳɐ] n. úscriptû 1 reading 2 reading repeatedly, reciting, repeated recitation 3 reading repeatedly for committing into memory [Sk.]đಪಠಿಸು paṭʰisu [pəʈʰisu] vt. úscriptû 1 to read 2 torecite, to read repeatedly [Sk.]ಪಠಿರ್ paṭʰir [pəʈʰir] (n.) úsoundû word imitating
the sound of bursting, bang! ♢ adv. ಪಟೀರನೆ [Ka.

ಪಠ್ಯ paṭʰya [pəʈʰjɐ] adj. úscriptû readable, fit for

waist-bandಪಟ್ಟಿಪಟ್ಟಿಕೆ paṭṭike [pəʈʈike] n. 1 úwearû belt made of metal(silver, brass, etc.) worn by women 2 úinf.û list Ĺ 3úarch.û top portion of a door-frame 4 úinf.û card (asused in the library), chit of paper for writing something [Sk. paṭṭikā-? ‰Dr. paṭṭi3 ]ಪಟ್ಟು ¹ paṭṭu [pəʈʈu] n. 1 úholdû grip, grappling,firm grasp, hold 2 úcontrolû þfig.ß control, firm graspű ಅವನು ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪನ ಪಟ್ಟಿನಿಂದ ಬಿಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. He
could not escape from his uncle’s grip 3 úwishû pertinence, persistence, tenacity, obduracy, obstinacy,
stubbornness ű ಅವನು ಆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟು ಹಿಡಿದು ಮಾಡಿದನು. He did this work tenaciously. 4 úsportsû trickin wrestling 5 úmath.û twice, thrice, four times, etc.
in multiplication ű ನಾಲ್ಕು ಎಂಬುದು ಎರಡರ ಎರಡು ಪಟ್ಟು.
4 = 2 × 2 6 úmed.û bandage, dressing [Ka. D4034]

ಪಟ್ಟುಹಿಡಿ paṭṭuhiḍi [pəʈʈuhiɖi] vi. úwishû to be stubborn, to be obstinate ű ಜಯಲಲಿತರು ಬೆಜುಬರುವಾರ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿಸಲು ಪಟ್ಟು ಹಿಡಿದರು. Jayalalitha
insisted upon Bezbarua’s transfer. [+ hiḍi]Ĺ

[Ka. *D3857, D3876]

D3841]

to apply a (mostly pejorative) label(to a person) [+ haccu]
Ĺ

ಪಡಪಡ

577

ಪಟ್ಟು ² paṭṭu [pəʈʈu] n. úbio.û callous spotvi.

reading [Sk.]ಪಠ್ಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ paṭʰya pustaka [pəʈʰjəpustə̆kɐ] n. úedu.û
text book, book prescribed for study [Sk.]?
ಪಡ paḍa [pəɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟redp.｠word imitating the repeated sound of a cracker or squib [Ka.
D3841] ù ಪಡಪಡ (paḍapaḍa)Ĺಪಡಂಗು paḍaṃgu [pəɖəŋɡu] (n.) úboatû [Ka. D3838]
ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)Ĺಪಡಂಪು paḍaṃpu [pəɖəmpu] n. úgetû wealth, riches[Ka. *D3853] ù ಪಡಪು (paḍapu)ಪಡಕಾನೆ paḍakāne [pəɖə̆kɐːne] n. údrinkû [Ta. paṭuD3858 + kʰāne] ù ಪಡಖಾನೆ (paḍakʰāne)ಪಡಖಾನೆ paḍakʰāne [pəɖə̆kʰɐːne] ಪಡಕಾನೆ, ಪಡ್ಕಾನೆ n.
údrinkû (traditional) toddy shop, liquor shop, shopwhere toddy or native distilled liquor is sold [Ta.
paṭu D3858 + kʰāne]Ĺಪಡಗು paḍagu [pəɖə̆ɡu] (n.) úboatû ship, large boat
[Ka. D3838] ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)♠ಪಡಚ paḍaca [pəɖə̆ʧɐ] n. údestroyû destruction,?

ಪಡತಿ paḍati [pəɖə̆ti] f. úwomanû woman (Tĕ. (Kitt.))annihilation [H. parăcʰā] ù ಫಡ್ಚ (pʰaḍca)[Ka. D3840]

ಪಡದೆ paḍade [pəɖə̆de] n. 1 úcoverû screen, curtain

areca timber used mostly for supporting roof tiles

2 údramaû screen or curtain to show various scenes
in dramas [Pe. pardā] ù ಪರದೆ (parade)ಪಡಪಡ paḍapaḍa [pəɖəpəɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
imitating the repeated sound of a cracker or squib[Ka. D3875, cf. D3876][Ka. onom. D3841]♢—ಕಟ್ಟು [Ka. D3873]

ಪಟ್ಟೆ ¹ paṭṭe [pəʈʈe] n. úarch.û palmyra, coconut, orಪಡಪು ¹Ĺಪಡಪು ¹ paḍapu [pəɖə̆pu] ಪಡಂಪು, ಪಡೆಪು, ಹಡಹು n.

house of the Indian house which has no drawing
room [Ta. paṭṭaccālai, M. paḍasāḷă < Sk. *pratiśālā-]ಪಡಸಾಲೆ ² paḍasāle [pəɖə̆sɐːle] n. úwearû silk sariúgetû 1 obtaining, getting, acquisition 2 use, util-

ity, benefit 3 plenty, plenitude 4 wealth, riches, opulence [Ka. D3853]
ĹĹ

[Sk. paṭa- + sēle]ಪಡಪು ² paḍapu

[pəɖə̆pu] n. úsoc.û adultery(Pbh.p.417 (DEDR)) [Ka. D3869, cf. D3853]

Ĺಪಡಪುಗಾರ್ತಿ paḍapugārti [pəɖə̆pu] f. úwomanû 1 pro-♢fessional woman 2 enthusiastic woman (ಕವಿಕಂKPN)?
3 “professional woman”, prostitute [Ka. paḍapu +good for nothing〈fellow〉, useless, worthless〈person〉 [?] ù ಪಡಪೋಸಿ (paḍapōsi)ಪಡಪೋಷಿ paḍapōṣi [pəɖə̆poːʂi] ① adj., mf. úvalueû

useless, worthless〈person〉 ② n. úvalueû uselessthing, trash ù ಪಡಪೋಸಿ (paḍapōsi) [?]ಪಡಪೋಸಿ paḍapōsi [pəɖə̆poːsi] ಪಡಪೋಶಿ, ಪಡಪೋ-ಷಿ, ಫಡಪೋಶಿ, ಫಡಪೋಸಿ ① adj., mf. úvalueû good fornothing〈fellow〉, useless, worthless〈person〉 ②
n. úattentionû carelessness, inattention ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ
ಪಡಪೋಸಿ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. It will not do if you
are careless in this work. = ಅಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ (alakṣya) [?]ಪಡಲ (paḍala)1ĹĹಪಡಲ್ ² paḍal [pəɖəl] n. útroubleû incurring or sufn. úplantû
snake-gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. anguina (L.) Haines (Cucurbitaceae), a creeper whichyields cucumber-like fruit (eaten as a vegetable) ⇀food, pharm. [Ka. D4250, cf. Sk. paṭōla-] = ಪಡವಲಕಾಯಿ (paḍavalakāyi)

ಪಡಲ ² paḍala [pəɖə̆lɐ] n. úmed.û leucoma [Sk.
paṭala- <?] = ಪೊರೆ (pore)ಪಡವಣ paḍavaṇa [pəɖə̆vənɐ] ಪಡುವಲ್, ಪಡುವಲು n.
údirec.û west = ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa) [Ka. D3852]

Ĺಪಡವಲ್ paḍaval [pəɖə̆vəl] n. údirec.û [Ka. D3852](Si.114 (Kitt.)) ù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)ಪಡವಲ paḍavala [pəɖə̆vəlɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4250]
ù ಪಡಲ (paḍala)1Ĺಪಡವಲು paḍavalu [pəɖə̆vəlu] n. údirec.û [Ka.
*D3852] ù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)ಪಡವು paḍavu [pəɖu] ಪಡು, ಹಡು n.

úagr.û waste uncultivated land [Ka.

D3852] ù ಪಡು (paḍu)1ಪಡಸಾಲೆ ¹ paḍasāle [pəɖə̆sɐːle] n.
úarch.û 1 drawing room of an Indiandrawing roomಪಡಸಾಲೆ

house = ಮೊಗಸಾಲೆ (mogasāle) þcol.ß
[see Fig.] 2 roof-hall, veranda, outer house or offಪಡಿ ¹ paḍi [pəɖi] n. úarch.û 1 leaf or panel of a door

2 door-frame 3 door [Ka. D3845]
ಪಡಿ ² paḍi [pəɖi] n. úmetr.û 1 measure of capacity amounting in Mysore to half a seer 2 measure,quantity, amount, volume 3 measure of capacity (=half seer) 4 daily or extra allowance in money orfood to servants, peons, travellers at some choultries 5 balance of weight [Ka. D3849]
Ĺಪಡಿ ³ paḍi [pəɖi] n. úhorseû stirrup [Ka. D3850]
Ĺಪಡಿ ⁴ paḍi [pəɖi] n. úmannerû manner, method, way[Ka. D3851]

ಪಡಿ ⁵ paḍi [pəɖi] n. úbreakû crack in the rock [Ka.
*D3857] ù ಪಡೆ (paḍe)3Ĺಪಡಿ ⁶ paḍi [pəɖi] ಪ್ರತಿ, ಪತಿ, ಪಳಿ, ಪೞಿ, ಹಡಿ ① pref.
úagainstû against, contra- ② n. úcopyû copy or du-ಪಡಲ ¹ paḍala [pəɖə̆lɐ] ಪಟಲ, ಪಟ್ಟಲು, ಪಟ್ಲ, ಪಡವಲ, ಪಡಳ, ಪಡುವಲ, ಪಡೋಲ, ಹಡಲಪಡಾವು paḍāvu [pəɖɐːvu] n. úboatû large boat, shipĹಪಡಲ್ ¹ paḍal [pəɖəl] n. údownû 1 falling down 2
fering [Ka. D3853] ù ಪಡು (paḍu)đಪಡಾವ paḍāva [pəɖɐːvɐ] (n.) úboatû small boat [Ka.
[Ka. *D3838] ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)Ĺ

lying down [Ka. paḍu + -al D3852]

Ĺಪಡಳ paḍaḷa [pəɖə̆ɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4250] ù*D3838] = ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi) ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)ಪಡಪೋಶಿ paḍapōśi [pəɖə̆poːʃi] adj., mf. úvalueû

Ĺಪಡಹು paḍahu [pəɖə̆hu] (n.) úboatû large boat, ship
[Ka. D3838] ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)-gārti, *D3853]

Ĺ

ಪಡು ²

578

plicate (of a document) [Pk. paḍi, Sk. prati-]Ĺ-ಪಡಿ -paḍi [pəɖi] ① suf. úgram.û -ing (a suffix
for constructing verbal nouns from verbal roots) űತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ correction [?]ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚು paḍiyaccu [pəɖijəʧʧu] n. 1 úprintû block(used in printing), piece of wood or metal engraved
for printing on paper or fabric 2 úimageû copy,
replica ű ಸುಶೀಲ ಅವಳ ತಾಯಿಯ ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚು. Sushila
is an exact copy of her mother. [paḍi-6 + accu]ಪಡಿತರ paḍitara [pəɖitərɐ] n. úcom.û ration, fixedallowance of food and provisions, when the supply
is short [paḍi- < prati-? + tara? cf. paṭittaram]ಪಡಿಪಾಡು paḍipāḍu [pəɖipɐːɖu] ಪಡಿಪಾಟ, ಪಡುಪಾಟು, ಪಡುಪಾಡು n. útroubleû hardship, difficulty, trouble [Ka. paḍi? + pāḍu “condition” *D3852]
ಪಡು ¹ paḍu [pəɖu] ಪಡವು, ಹಡು ① vi.｟past paṭṭ-｠1úpostureû to lie down, to repose 2 údownû to set (asthe sun) 3 údieû to fall (in battle), to die 4 úsexû tohave sexual intercourse ② n. 1 úagr.û waste uncultivated land 2 údirec.û west [Ka. D3852]
ಪಡು ² paḍu [pəɖu] ① vt. ｟past ಪಟ್ಟ್-｠1 úgetû toget, to obtain, to catch 2 úexper.û to experience, toundergo《hardship, misery, trouble, woe, etc.》 [Ka.
D3853]

ಪಡು ³?

ಪಡು ³ paḍu [pəɖu] n. úmin.û place of refuge (forಪಡೋಲ paḍōla [pəɖoːlɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4250]

wild animals) between stones or in rocks (Ss (Kitt.))[Ka. D3857]
ĹĹ*ಪಡುನೇಸರ್ paḍunēsar [pəɖuneːsər] n. útimeû [Ka.
*D3852] ù ಪಡುನೇಸಱ್ (paḍunēsaṟ)matured〈person〉,〈animal〉fit for breeding Ď ② n.
úageû young boy (Sholiga, LSB) [Ka. D3840, ?D3881]

útroubleû hardship, difficulty, trouble [Ka. paḍu + pā-Ĺಪಡುವ paḍuva [pəɖuvɐ] n. údirec.û [Ka. D3852] ùಪಡುವಣ್ paḍuvaṇ [pəɖuvəɳ] n. údirec.û west [Ka.
*D3852] ù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)ಪಣ ¹ paṇa [pəɳɐ] n. 1 úrivalû contest 2 úwagerû bet,ಪಡುವಣ paḍuvaṇa [pəɖuvəɳɐ] ಪಡುವಣ್, ಪಡುವಲ್,gambling, wager 3 úwagerû stake, what is pledged,
wager [Sk.]?

paḍu + -aṇa *D3852]

ಪಡುವಲ್ paḍuval [pəɖuvəl] n. údirec.û [Ka. D3852]

Ĺಪಡುವಲು paḍuvalu [pəɖuvəlu] n. údirec.û [Ka.

Ĺಪಡುವು paḍuvu [pəɖuvu] n. údirec.û [Ka. D3852]?

D3860 + -vaḷa]Ĺ(paḍevaḷa)ಪಣವ paṇava [pəɳə̆vɐ] n. úmus.û a kind of drumಪಣಿ ¹ paṇi [pəɳi] n. úplayû stout stick or bat (used[Ka. D3894?]

in a children’s outdoor game) (Kitt.)Ĺಪಣಿ ² paṇi [pəɳi] n. úplantû pipal tree, sacred fig

tree, Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
D3895] = ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ; ಅರಳಿಮರ (aśvattʰa; araḷimara) þcom.ß
*[IMP 3.39]

ĹĹಪಣಿ ³ paṇi [pəɳi] n. úreptileû cobra [Sk. phaṇin-]ಪಣಿಗೆ paṇige [pəɳĭɡe] n. úinstr.û comb [? A49] =ಬಾಚಣಿಗೆ (bācaṇige) þcom.ß ù ಹಣಿಗೆ (haṇige)Ĺಪಣಿದ paṇida [pəɳidɐ] n. úgameû stakes, bet [Ka.
*D3921] ù ಪಂತ (paṃta)Ďಪಣಿಯಾರ paṇiyāra [pəɳijɐːrɐ] n. tiffin, fritter [Ka.

Ďಪಣಿವಾರ paṇivāra [pəɳivɐːrɐ] n. tiffin, fritter [Ka.

*D3889] = ಪನಿವಾರ (panivāra)*D3889] = ಪನಿಯಾರ (paniyāra)Ĺಪಣೆ ¹ paṇe [pəɳe] n. 1 úmin.û quarry 2 úagr.û paddy?

field (Kitt.)Ĺ[Ka. D3891] = ಕಲ್ಲುಗಣಿ (kallugaṇi)ಪಣೆ ² paṇe [pəɳe] n. úzoo.û lair of wild beast [Ka.
D3892] = ಹಕ್ಕೆ (hakke)?

ಪಣೆ ³ paṇe [pəɳe] n. úmus.û small drum or tabor operated with one hand (Kitt.)“mridangam”] = ಪಣ (paṇa)2Ĺಪಡೆವಳ್ಳ paḍevaḷḷa [pəɖevəɭɭɐ] m. úmil.û｟ f. ಪಡೆ-ವಳ್ಳತಿ｠general [Ka. paḍe + -vaḷḷa D3860] ù ಪಡೆವಳ

ಪಣಂಚು paṇaṃcu [pəɳəɲʧu] vt. úbeatû to strike or[Sk.]ù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)obtaining 2 úexper.û experiencing (troubles, agony,etc.) [Ka. D3853]
Ĺಪಡೆ ¹ paḍe [pəɖe] ಹಡೆ1 n. 1 úmil.û army, force 2úmassû group, crowd, multitude [Ka. D3860]
ಪಡೆ ² paḍe [pəɖe] ಹಡೆ2 vt. 1 úgetû to obtain, tosecure, to acquire; to earn money 2 úexper.û to undergo, to suffer《troubles, difficulties, etc.》3 úbirthû
to beget, to give birth to《a child》, to be deliveredof [Ka. D3853]
ಪಡೆ ³ paḍe [pəɖe] ಪಡಿ, ಫಡಿ n. úmin.û 1 crack in therock 2 flat stone, stone slab [Ka. D3857]
Ĺಪಡೆಪು paḍepu [pəɖepu] n. úgetû obtaining, getting(Pb.7.93) [Ka. *D3853] ù ಪಡಪು (paḍapu)Ĺಪಡೆಯಿಲ paḍeyila [pəɖejilɐ] m. úarmyû｟ f. * ಪಡೆಯಿಲತಿ｠soldier [Ka. paḍe + -ila D3860]
ಪಡೆಯುವಿಕೆ paḍeyuvike [pəɖeyuvĭke] n. úgetû obtaining [Ka. D3853]
Ĺಪಡೆವಳ paḍevaḷa [pəɖevəɭɐ] ಪಡವಳ, ಪಡವಳ್ಳ, ಪಡಾವಳ, ಪಡೆವಳ್ಳ, ಪಡೆವಾಳ, ಹಡವಳ, ಹಡೆವಳ m. úmil.û｟ f.
ಪಡೆವಳಿತಿ, ಪಡೆವಳತಿ｠general (Śmd.234 (Kitt.)) [Ka. paḍeಪಣಂಕು paṇaṃku [pəɳəŋku] vt. úpressû to clasp, todash against [Ka. *D4011] ù ಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu)*D3852] ù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)ಪಡುವಿಕೆ paḍuvike [pəɖŭvike] n. 1 úgetû getting,[Ka. D3893 ]clutch [Ka. *D4011] ù ಪಳುಂಕು (paḷuṃku)ಪಡುವಲ paḍuvala [pəɖuvə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D4250] ù ಪಡಲ (paḍala)1Ĺಪಣ ² paṇa [pəɳɐ] n. úmus.û small drum or tabor
operated with one hand (Kitt.)Ĺù ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)Ĺಪಣ್ paṇ [pən] ① vi. 1 to become ripe, to ripen (asfruit), to open (as a boil) 2 to yield fruit (as a tree)
3 to wither (as leaves) ② n. ripe fruit (Pb.2.31) ③(n.)〈being〉ripe ù ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu) [Ka. D4004]

ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)Ĺಪಡ್ಚ paḍca [pəɖʧɐ] n. údestroyû destruction, annihiಪಡ್ಡೆ paḍḍe [pəɖɖe] ಹಡ್ಡೆ ① adj., mfn. úageû〈being〉

ಪಡುಪಾಟು paḍupāṭu [pəɖupɐːʈu] ಪಡಿಪಾಡು n.

ಪಡುವಲು, ಪಡುವು n. údirec.û west ű ಸೂರ್ಯ ಪಡುವಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. The sun sets in the West. [Ka.

ಪಡ್ಕಾನೆ paḍkāne [pəɖkɐːne] n. údrinkû [Ta. paṭulation [M. pʰaḍăśā ‰H. parăcʰā] ù ಫಡ್ಚ (pʰaḍca)útimeû 1 setting sun 2 sunset [Ka. D3852]

Ĺù ಪಡಲ (paḍala)1

D3858 + kʰāne] ù ಪಡಖಾನೆ (paḍakʰāne)♠ಪಡುನೇಸಱ್ paḍunēsaṟ [pəɖuneːsəṟ] ಪಡುನೇಸರ್ n.

ṭu D3852] ù ಪಡಿಪಾಡು (paḍipāḍu)

ಪಣೆ 5

579

[Ka. D3893, cf. ribbaṇe

ಪಣೆ ⁴ paṇe [pəɳe] n. úplantû upper part of the stemof a tree wherefrom it branches off [Ka. D3894]

Ĺಪಣೆ ⁵ paṇe [pəɳe] n. úbodyû 1 forehead 2 sinciput[Ka. D3896] ù ಹಣೆ (haṇe) þmod.ß

ಪಣ್ಣಿಕ
Ĺಪಣ್ಣಿಕ paṇṇika [pəɳɳikɐ] n. 1 úarrangeû arranging,making ready, equipping 2 úorn.û ornamental mark(of sandal paste, etc.) on the forehead in the formof a circlet [Ka. D3884]

Ĺಪಣ್ಣಿಗೆ paṇṇige [pəɳɳĭɡe] n. úorn.û decoration, or-Ĺಪಣ್ಣು ¹ paṇṇu [pəɳɳu] ಪಣ್ , ಹಣ್ಣು ① vt. 1 úarrangeû
1

1

to make ready, to prepare, to equip (for a war) 2
úorn.û to decorate 3 údo.û to carry out《a task》 4 tocreate, to make ② vi. úarrangeû to be ready for thewar [Ka. D3884]

ಪತ್ತಿ patti [pətti] n. úplantû cotton in the pod, cottonin general [Ka. D3976] ù ಹತ್ತಿ (hatti)Ĺಪತ್ತಿಗೆ ¹ pattige [pəttĭɡe] n. joining [Ka. D4034] ùಪತ್ತುಗೆ (pattuge)?

ಪತ್ತಿಗೆ ² pattige [pəttĭɡe] n. wall-shelf (My. (Kitt.))[Ka.?]

nament, dressing [Ka. D3884] ù ಪಣ್ಣುಗೆ (paṇṇuge)Ĺಪತ್ರಿಕಾವ್ಯವಸಾಯ

580

Ĺಪತ್ತು ¹ pattu [pəttu] ① numr.adj. ten ② numr.n. ten[Ka. D3918]

Ĺಪತ್ತು ² pattu [pəttu] ① vi. 1 to stick to, to adhere 2 tobe united, to join, to be joined to 3 to follow as one’s
back 4 to take effect (as dye) 5 to catch (fire) 6 toĹಪಣ್ಣು ² paṇṇu [pəɳɳu] ಪಣ್, ಹಣ್ಣು ① n. úplantû ripe come about, to arise (as a quarrel) 7 to come home
to, to touch (as the heart) 8 to surround, to besiege,
fruit (Pb.1.55) ② (n.)〈being〉ripe ù ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)to lay siege (to) (Pb.5.59) ② vt. to ascend, to climb[Ka. D4004]《
a tree, mountain, etc.》, to scale 《a castle wall,Ĺಪಣ್ಣುಗೆ paṇṇuge [pəɳɳŭɡe] ಪಣ್ಣಿಗೆ n. 1 úarrangeû
rampart》 ③ n. 1 adhesion, sticking to, to hold 2
arranging, making ready, equipping 2 úorn.û decoclose, grapple with fight 3 friendship, trust ù ಹತ್ತು
ration, ornament, dressing [Ka. D3884] (Pb.9.100)?
ಪಣ್ಣೆಯ paṇṇeya [pəɳɳejɐ] n. úagr.û farm, landed Ĺ(hattu) [Ka. D4034]
ಪತ್ತಿಸು pattisu [pəttisu] vt.(caus.) 1 to cause to adestate (Kitt.) [Ka. D3891]
or join, to join, to affix 2 to cause to climb orĹಪಣ್ಯ paṇya [pəɳˑjɐ] n. úagr.û farm, landed estate here
ascend [Ka. caus.][Ka. D3891] = ಪಣ್ಣೆಯ (paṇṇeya)³ pattu [pəttu] n. útimeû turn (of repetition)Ĺಪಣ್ಯಾರ paṇyāra [pəɳˑjɐːrɐ] n. tiffin, fritter [Ka. ಪತ್ತು
[Ka. *D4559] = ಸರದಿ (saradi) ù ಹೊತ್ತು (hottu)*D3889] ù ಪನಿವಾರ (panivāra)Ĺಪತ್ತುಗೆ pattuge [pəttŭɡe] ಪತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಹತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಹತ್ತುಗೆ n. stateಪತಂಗ pataṃga [pətəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úinsectû moth, butter- of being joined, connection, etc. [Ka. D4034]
fly 2 úplayû kite, light frame covered with materialಪತ್ತೆ patte [pətte] n. 1 whereabouts, trace, clue 2
to be blown with wind at the end of a long string
address, name of place to which letters etc. are di[Sk.]rected [H. patā]đಪತನ patana [pətə̆nɐ] n. údownû 1 fall, collapse 2 ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚು pattehaccu [pəttehəʧʧu] vt. úsecretû to deþfig.ß downfall, decline [Sk.]tect, to find out, to trace《a secret, reason, culprit,Ĺಪತರು pataru [pətə̆ru] vi. úmindû to be confused someone’s whereabouts, etc.》 ű ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಅಪರಾ(without knowing what to do) [Ka. *D3910] ù ಪದ್ಹಿಯನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚಿದರು. The police has found the traceದರು (padaru)
of the culprit. [+ haccu]ಪತಾಕೆ patāke [pətɐːke] n. úsymbolû 1 flag,ಪತ್ತೆದಾರ pattedāra [pəttedɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ಪತ್ತೆದಾರಳು｠banner, standard 2 decorated flag symboldetective, sleuth [patte + -dāra]Ĺising the authority of a god or religious orಪತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು pattoṃbattu [pəttombəttu] ① numr.adj.
ganisation [see Fig.] [Sk.]nineteen ② numr.n. nineteen [Ka. D3918]
đಪತಿ pati [pəti] m.｟ifc.｠1 úsoc.û master, lord 2ಪತ್ನಿ patni [pətni] f. wife [Sk.] = ಹೆಂಡತಿ (heṃḍati)*úkinû husband 3 újur.û owner 4 úpol.û ruler,ಪತ್ಯ patya [pətˑjɐ] (n.) [Sk. patʰya] ù ಪಥ್ಯ (patʰya)
đking, sovereign, monarch [Sk.]ಪತ್ರ patra [pətrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 letter, epistle 2 page (ofđಪತಿತ patita [pətitɐ] adj., m. úbadû｟ f. ಪತಿ- banner book) [Sk.] = ಪುಟ (puṭa)ತೆ｠corrupt〈person〉, dissolute〈person〉, ಪತಾಕೆ đ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ patrakarta [pətrəkərtɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಪತ್ರprofligate〈person〉, reprobate〈person〉 [Sk.]ಕರ್ತೆ｠journalist, pressman [Sk.] = ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮಿ (paಪತಿವ್ರತೆ pativrate [pətivrə̆tə] f. úwomanû chaste trikōdyami)đwoman [Sk.]ಪತ್ರವ್ಯವಹಾರ patravyavahāra [pətˑrə̆vjəvəhɐːrɐ] n.
ಪತ್ತಲ pattala [pəttə̆lɐ] ಪತ್ತಲು, ಪಾತಳು n. úclothû a úinf.û letter correspondence [Sk.]kind of thin printed cotton sari (which is believed đ ಪತ್ರಿಕಾಗೋಷ್ಠಿ patrikāgōṣṭʰi [pətrikɐːɡoːʂʈʰi] n. úinf.û
to be free from ritual impurity) [H. patălā/M. pātaḷă
press conference [Sk.]đT7736]
ಪತ್ರಿಕಾವ್ಯವಸಾಯ patrikāvyavasāya [pətˑrikɐːvjəvəಪತ್ತಲು pattalu [pəttə̆lɐ] ಪಾತಳು n. úclothû [H. sɐːjɐ] n. úinf.û journalism, press [Sk.] = ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ
patălā/M. pātaḷă *T7736] ù ಪತ್ತಲ (pattala)(patrikōdyama)ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ
đಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ patrikōdyama[pətrikoːdjəmɐ]n.

Ĺúinf.û journalism, press [Sk.] = ಪತ್ರಿಕಾವ್ಯವಸಾಯ (pa-citement [Ka. D3910]

ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮಿ patrikōdyami[pətrikoːdjəmi]mf.

Ĺúinf.û journalist, pressman [Sk.]ಪದರ padara [pəđə̆rɐ] n. 1 úwearû fold, crease 2

ical magazine or journal [Sk.]layer, stratum (of stone, etc.) [Ka. *D3915] ù ಪದರು (padaru)3ಪತ್ವ patva [pətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /pa/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]Ĺ

course, route, trail 3 way, path, as advocated by religious preachers [Sk.]ಪಥ್ಯ patʰya [pətʰˑjɐ] ① adj. úmed.û proper, wholeĹ

Ĺ

đ

Ĺ

ಪದರು ³ padaru [pədə̆ru] ಪದರ vi. úwearû 1 outerend of a garment, esp. of a sari 2 fold (of a cloth) űಆ ಸೀರೆಯ ಪದರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಐವತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಇಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I have
kept fifty rupees in the fold of the sari. 3 þfig.ß lap,protection [M. padară] ù ಪದರ (padara)2ಪದರು ⁴ padaru [pədə̆ru] ಪದರ n. 1 fold, crease 2
layer, stratum (of stone, etc.) 3 scale or coat of anonion, etc. 4 scale of a fish or crocodile 5 division(of a pouch etc.) [?]ಪದವಿ padavi [pədə̆vi] n. úsoc.û 1 position, rank,
status (in an organisation) 2 degree (as B.A, M.A,
Ph.D.) [Sk.]đಪದವಿದಾನ padavidāna [pədə̆vidɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.ûđಪದವಿದಾನಮಹೋತ್ಸವ padavidānamahōtsava [pədə̆

granting a degree [Sk.]ಪದ ² pada [pədɐ] n. 1 úbodyû foot 2 úmoveû footstep 3 úmoveû footprint 4 úlifeû way, path (followed
by a person) 5 úsoc.û position, rank, degree, office
6 úphil.û final emancipation 7 úling.û word 8 úpoet.û
a line of a verse 9 úmath.û figure which represents“two” 10 úlit.û song, poem fit for singing [Sk.]vidɐːnəməhoːtsə̆vɐ] n. úrit.û convocation, a ceremony of conferring degrees [Sk.]Ď

tated, to be incensed [Ka. D3910]

ಪದಾತಿ padāti [pədɐːti] mf. 1 útraf.û pedestrian 2

ಪದಕ padaka [pədə̆kɐ] n. úsymbolû medal, medal-ಪದಾರ್ಥ padārtʰa [pədɐːrtʰɐ] n. 1 úling.û meaningಪದಚ್ಯುತಿ padacyuti [pəɖə̆ʧjuti] n. being unseated,deposition, dethronement, dismissal, dislodgment♢ vi. —ಆಗು [Sk.]úmil.û foot soldier [Sk.]ಪದನು padanu [pəđənu] n. [Ka. D3907] ù ಹದ
(hada)

ಪದಿಂಬರ್ padiṃbar [pəđimbər] mf. ten persons [Ka.
D3918]

Ĺಪದಿ padi [pəđi] numr.(n.) ｟ibc.｠ten- ű ಪದಿನಾಲ್ಕು
fourteen [Ka. D3918]

Ĺಪದನ padana [pəđənɐ] n. [Ka. *D3907] ù ಹದ
(hada)

Ĺof a word 2 úling.û thing, object, commodity [Sk.]Ĺಪದನ್ padan [pəđən] n. [Ka. *D3907] ù ಹದ (hada)2Ĺಪದಱು padaṟu [pəđəṟu] ಪತರು, ಪದರು vi. to be irri-ಪದಂಪು padaṃpu [pədəmpu] n. 1 love, affection 2
lion [Sk.]Ĺಪದವು padavu [pəđə̆vu] n. úgeo.û hilltop [Ka. D4026](Hav.)

Ĺcharm, attraction [Ka. D3910]

đಪದರು ² padaru [pəđəru] n. úlog.û incompatibleness[Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)ಪದ ¹ pada [pəđɐ] n. proper condition for utilising,tempered state, e.g., state of being neither unripe
nor too ripe (as fruit, etc.), state of being neither
too hot or too cool (as cooked rice, etc.), appropriate temperature, etc., for processing (iron, etc.) [Ka.
D3907] ù ಹದ (hada)ಪದರು ¹ padaru [pədə̆ru] vi. 1 úangerû to be irritated, to be incensed 2 úspeechû to speak unadvised,to blabber, to talk nonsense 3 úfearû to tremble withfear, to shudder for fear 4 úmindû to be restless, toloose peace of mind [Ka. *D3910] ù ಪದರು (padaru)

ಪಥ patʰa [patʰɐ] n. 1 path, road, way 2 orbit, track,some (esp. of diet) ② (n.) 1〈being〉beneficial * 2〈being〉prohibited to eat or drink by a doctor ű ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ನನಗೆ ಪಥ್ಯ. Sugar is prohibited to me [due to a
medical reason.] 3〈being〉palatable (as an advice,etc.) ű ಗುರುಗಳ ಉಪದೇಶ ಶಿಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಪಥ್ಯವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ . The
advice given by the teacher was not palatable to thestudent. * 4 not palatable ű ನನ್ನ ಉಪದೇಶ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪಥ್ಯ. My advice is not palatable to him. ③ n. úmed.û
diet, list controlled food recommended by doctors
during treatment ű ಡಾಕ್ಟರು ನನಗೆ ಪಥ್ಯ ಬರೆದು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು.
The doctor prescribed me a diet. [Sk.]ಪದಪ್ಪು padappu [pəđəppu] n. love, affection [Ka.
D3910] ù ಪದಪು (padapu)ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ patrike [pətˑrike] n. úinf.û newspaper, period-đಪದಪು padapu [pəđə̆pu] ಪದಂಪು, ಪದಪ್ಪು, ಪದುಪು, ಪದೆಪು, ಹದಹು n. 1 eagerness, zeal, 2 pleasurable ex-

trikāvyavasāya)
đ

ಪದಿರ್

581

ಪದಿನ್- padin- [pəđin] numr.(n.) ten- (as in ಪದಿನಾಲ್ಕು) ű ಪದಿನಾಱು sixteen [Ka. D3918]

Ĺಪದಿರ್ padir [pəđir] ಪದರು, ಪದಿರು, ಪದುರು, ಹದರು,ಹದಿರ್2 ಹದಿರು, ಹದುರು n. 1 úspeechû speech that ad-

mits of a double meaning, double entente 2 úspeechû

ಪದಿರು
bitter word 3 úspeechû clever word, aphorism 4 úinf.û
signal, sign [Ka. D4163]
Ĺಪದಿರು padiru [pəđiru] n. 1 úspeechû speech that
admits of a double meaning, double entente 2 úinf.û
signal, sign [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)Ĺಪದುಗು padugu [pəđuɡu] ಹದಿಗು, ಹದುಗು vi. 1 toshrink, to contract 2 to be broken (a promise, etc.)Ĺಪದುಪು padupu [pəđŭpu] n. neatness, orderliness,ಪದುರು paduru [pəđuru] n. úspeechû clever word,

aphorism [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)Ĺಪದುಳ paduḷa [pəđuɭɐ] ಪದಿಲ, ಹದುಳ, ಹದುಳು ①(n.) 1 well-being, prosperity, happiness 2 security,
safety 3 joy, satisfaction 4 zeal, enthusiasm 5 love,
affection 6 reverence, veneration 7 charm, attraction ② adj., m ｟ f. *ಪದುಳಳ್｠resolute 〈person〉

of water” + nīru *D4035]?

ಪನಿಯಾಣ paniyāṇa [pənijɐːɳɐ] n. foodtiffin, fritter,
snack (Kitt.)Ĺ[Ka. D3889] ù ಪನಿವಾರ (panivāra)ಪನಿಯಾರ paniyāra [pənijɐːrɐ] n. tiffin, snack, fritter [Ka. D3889] = ತಿಂಡಿ (tiṃḍi) þmod.ß ù ಪನಿವಾರ
(panivāra)Ĺಪನಿವಾರ panivāra [pənivɐːrɐ] ಪಣಿಯಾರ, ಪಣಿವಾರ,ಪಣ್ಯಾರ n. [Ka. D3889] ù ಪನಿಯಾಣ (paniyāṇa)Ĺಪನೆ pane [pəne] ಹನೆ n. palmyra palm Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) [Ka. D4037] ù ಹನೆ (hane)ಪದುಳಿಗ paduḷiga [pəđuɭĭɡɐ] m. ｟ f. *ಪದುಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠ ಪನ್ದಳಿರ್ pandaḷir [pəndəɭir] n. fresh young leaves
Ĺ

happy man [Ka. D3907]
Ĺಪದುಳಿರ್ paduḷir [pəđuɭir] vi. 1 to be happy 2 to bein peace and quiet [Ka. D3907]
Ĺಪದುಳಿಸು paduḷisu [pəđuɭĭsu] vi. 1 to become wellor happy 2 to be soothed or calmed (as a person ormind) 3 to feel refreshed, to recover one’s strength[Ka. D3907]
Ĺಪನಿನೀರು paninīru [pəniniːru] n. úwaterû 1 drop ofwater 2 rose water, perfumed water for sprinklingon guests on auspicious ceremonies [Ka. pani “drop[Ka. D3907]

Ĺಪನಿನೀರ್ paninīr [pəniniːr] n. úwaterû [Ka. pani + nīr
D4035] ù ಪನ್ನೀರು (pannīru)

Ĺtidiness [Ka. *D3910] ù ಪದಪು (padapu)

Ĺಪನಿ pani [pəni] ① n. drop (of water, dew, etc.) ②
vi. to fall in drops ù ಹನಿ (hani) [Ka. D4035]

Ĺ[Ka. D3912]
Ĺ

ಪನ್ನೆ

582

[paṃ D3821 + taḷir D3131] (Pb.5.32)

Ĺ(pukkala) ù ಹಂದೆ (haṃde)Ĺ

D3918]
Ĺ

position 2 stanza [Sk.]Ĺಪನ pana [pənɐ] ಪನವು n. place appointed for secretmeeting [Ka. *D3887] = ಸಂಕೇತಸ್ಥಳ (saṃkētastʰaḷa)Ĺಪನವು panavu [pənə̆vu] n. [Ka. D3887] ù ಪನ(pana)
Ĺಪನಸ panasa [pənə̆sɐ] n. úplantû jacktree or jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae) ⇀food [Ka. D3988] ù ಹಲಸು (halasu) *[IMP 1.209]Ĺಪನಸು panasu [pənə̆su] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3988] ùಹಲಸು (halasu)ಪನ್ನ ¹ panna [pənnɐ] n. úprideû 1 self-conceit, haughtiness, arrogance 2 bragging [Ka. *D4042]

Ĺಪನ್ನ ² panna [pənnɐ] n. úplantû leaf (of a plant) [Sk.
parṇa-] = ಎಲೆ (ele) þcom.ßಪನ್ನ ³ panna [pənnɐ] n. úmetr.û breadth (of cloth,wall, etc.) [Pe. pahnā] ù ಪನ್ನಾ (pannā)Ĺಪನ್ನಂಗ pannaṃga [pənnəŋɡɐ] ಪಲಂಗ, ಪಲ್ಲಂಗ, ಪಲಂಗು, ಪಲಂಗು, ಪಲ್ಲಂಕ, ಪಲ್ಲಂಗು n. 1 bedstead 2 canopy
over an open palanquin 3 bedroom with a bedstead[Ka. D4040/Sk. palyaṃka]ಪನ್ನಾ pannā [pənnɐː] ಪನ್ನ3 n. úmetr.û breadth (ofcloth, wall, etc.) [Pe. pahnā] = ಅಗಲ (agala)?

ಪನ್ನಾಡೆ pannāḍe [pənnɐːɖe] n. úplantû fibrouscloth-like web about the bottom of the leaf-stalk ofa palmyra or coconut tree (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4041][Sk.]ಪದ್ಯ padya [pədjɐ] n. 1 poem, verse, metrical com-ಪನ್ನ್ pann [pənn] numr. ｟ibc.｠an allomorph ofಪತ್ತು appearing in the numerals for 11 and 12 [Ka.

ಪದೆ pade [pəđe] ಹದೆ vt. 1 to desire, to wish, to be ea-

ger 2 to be enthusiastic, to be zealous; to be excited
3 to long (for) 4 to love, to like 5 to be glad, to rejoice, etc. 6 to be attractive [Ka. D3910 cf. ?D3828]
Ĺಪದೆಪು padepu [pəđepu] n. 1 love, affection 2 satisfaction, joy, pleasure 3 charm, attraction 4 desire 5
service, attendance [Ka. *D3910] ù ಪದಪು (padapu)Ĺಪದ್ದು paddu [pəddu] ① n. úbirdû kite, hawk, falcon, eagle, vulture ② n. úbirdû Garuda, Vishnu’svehicle, king of birds ù ಹದ್ದು (haddu) [Ka. D3977]
Ďಪದ್ರ padra [pədrə] n. úformû layer (ṅul.) [Ka. D3915]
ಪದ್ಧತಿ paddʰati [pəddʰə̆ti] n. 1 úmannerû way, manner= ರೀತಿ (rīti) 2 úcustomû custom, practise, traditionಪನ್ದೆ pande [pənde] mf. coward [Ka. D3927] = ಪುಕ್ಕಲ

ĹĹಪನ್ನಿ panni [pənni] n. [Ka. D4042] ù ಪನ್ನ (panna)2ಪನ್ನೀರ್ pannīr [pənniːr] n. úwaterû [Ka. pani + nīr
D4035] ù ಪನ್ನೀರು (pannīru)ಪನ್ನೀರು pannīru [pənniːru] ಪನಿನೀರ್, ಪನಿನೀರು, ಪನ್ನೀರು
n. úwaterû 1 cool water 2 rose water, perfumed water
for sprinkling on guests on auspicious ceremonies[Ka. pani “drop of water” + nīru *D4035]
Ĺಪನ್ನೆ panne [pənne] n. camphor, Cinnamomum camphora L. Nees & Eberm. (Lauraceae) [Ka. D4043]= ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra) þcom.ßಪಪ್ಪಡ
Ĺಪಪ್ಪಡ pappaḍa [pəppə̆ɖɐ] n. úfoodû thin crisp cakemade of pulse with spices [Ka. D3928] ù ಹಪ್ಪಳ
(happaḷa)?
ಪಪ್ಪಡಿ pappaḍi [pəppə̆ɖi] n. úfoodû｟ifc.｠thin crisp
cake made of pulse with spices [Ka. D3928] ù ಗುಳಪಪ್ಪಡಿ (guḷapappaḍi)?
ಪಪ್ಪರಿಕೆ papparike [pəppərĭke] n. roughness (Kitt.)[Ka. D3973] = ಪರ್ಪರಿಕೆ (parparike)Ĺಪಪ್ಪಳ pappaḷa [pəppə̆ɭɐ] n. úfoodû thin crisp cakemade of pulse with spices [Ka. D3928] ù ಹಪ್ಪಳ
(happaḷa)Ĺಪಪ್ಪು pappu [pəppu] n. úfoodû split pulse of any kind

583

ಪರದು

Ď

ಪರಂಚು paraṃcu [pərəɲʧu] vi. to mutter [Ka.
D4031]

ಪರಂಧಾಮ paraṃdʰāma [pərəndʰɐːmɐ] n. úrel.û
heaven, paradise, heavenly abode [Sk.]ಪರಂಪರೆ paraṃpare [pərəmpə̆re] n. tradition, belief
or practise followed by generations, custom handed
by tradition [Sk.]Ĺ

1 to examine, to scrutinise, to look into《an application, proposal, suggestion, etc.》 đ 2 úserveû to show
hospitality to [Sk.] ù ಪರಾಮರಿಸು (parāmarisu)Ĺ[Ka. D3978] = ಬೇಳೆ (bēḷe) þcol.ß

đ[Ka. D3949]
đಪಯಣಿಗ payaṇiga [pəjəɳiɡɐ] m. útraf.û｟ f. ಪಯ-ಣಿಗಳು｠traveller, tourist, sojourner, passenger [Sk.]= ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕ (prayāṇika)Ĺ

hostile〈person〉 [Sk.]Ĺ[pəjin] numr. an allomorphof ಪತ್ತು appearing in the numeral for 10 , likeಪಯಿನ್-ಛಾಸಿರ್ವರ್ (Pb.11.40) [Ka. D3918]

Ĺù ಪೊರಕೆ (porake)

one’s finger or nails, to claw [Ka. D4023]

Ĺಪರಡು ¹ paraḍu [pərə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû ankle (Pb.11.136)[Ka. D3952]

Ĺ[Ka. D3944]

should not desire another woman. ③ n. úrel.û salvation, deliverance from the transmigration of thesoul [Sk.]ಪರ ² para [pərɐ] n. úwishû 1 on behalf of, representing ű ನನ್ನ ಪರವಾಗಿ ನೀವು ಮಾತಾಡಿ. Speak on mybehalf. 2 for, for the sake of, in support of ű ದೀಪಿಕಾ ಬಿ. ಜೆ. ಪೀಯ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಭಾಷಣ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Dipika
spoke on behalf of the B.J.P. [?]ಪರಂಗಿ paraṃgi [pərəŋɡi] adj., mf. úethn.û European[Pe. firangī] ù ಫಿರಂಗಿ (pʰiraṃgi)ಪರಕೆ ² parake [pərə̆ke] n. útoolû broom [Ka. D4415]
ಪರಚು paracu [pərə̆ʧu] vt. úharmû to scratch withಪರಡು ² paraḍu [pərə̆ɖu] ① vt. to scape together

with the a hoe ② vi. to grope about, to searchಪರ ¹ para [pərɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úloc.û distant, remote 2 úagainstû opposite, ulterior, on the other side(of) 3 úorderû subsequent, following, succeeding 4úcomp.û other, another, different 5 superior ② adj.,m.｟ f. ಪರೆ｠1 údiff.û foreign〈er〉, alien, stranger űಅವನು ಪರಪುರುಷ. He is an alien. 2 úagainstû inimical, hostile/enemy, adversary〈person〉3 úconcentr.û
〈one〉who is intent on or engrossed in (something)ű ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಪರನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My brother is engrossed in studies. 4 úownû 〈person〉who does
not belong to one ű ಪರಸ್ತ್ರೀಯನ್ನು ಕಾಮಿಸಬಾರದು. Oneಪರಕೆ ¹ parake [pərə̆ke] n. úwishû 1 blessing, benediction 2 religious vow, vow to a god to offer him some
precious thing when his wish is fulfilled; or undergoing penance praying a god to fulfil one’s wish [Ka.
D3951] ù ಹರಕೆ (harake)ಪಯಿರ್ payir [pəjir] n. 1 úagr.û standing cropđಪರಕೀಯ parakīya [pərə̆kiːjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಪರಕೀಯಳು｠1 foreign, alien, strange 〈person〉 2ಪಯಿನ್- payin-, growing crop 2 úplantû plants, vegetation [Ka.
D3821] = ಪಸಿರು (pasiru)ಪಯಿಲ್ವಾನ್ payilvān [pəjilvɐːn] m. úsportsû ｟ f.
*ಪೈಲ್ವಾನಳು｠wrestler (of Indian style) [Pe. pahlwān]ù ಪೈಲವಾನ (pailavāna)?
ಪಯ್ನೆ payne [pəĭne] n. fish-tail palm, elephant’s
palm, Caryota urens L. (Arecaceae) (St. & Pl. (Kitt.))ಪರಕಲಿಸು parakalisu [pərə̆kəlisu] vt. úincreaseû 1
úext.û to scatter, to spread (Pb.2.8) 2 úupû to increaseಪಯಣ payaṇa [pəjə̆ɳɐ] n. travel, journey, tour [Sk.
prayāṇa-] = ಪ್ರಯಾಣ (prayāṇa)ಪರಂಬರಿಸು paraṃbarisu [pərəmbərĭsu] vt. úvalueû

(Pb.9.95.V) [Ka. D3956, D4023]
Ĺಪರಡು ³ paraḍu [pərə̆ɖu] ① vt. to spread, to diffuse② vi. to spread, to become diffused [Ka. D3949]

Ĺಪರದ ¹ parada [pərə̆đɐ] ಹರದ m. úcom.û｟ f. ಪರದಿ｠
merchant, trader (Pb.4.10) [Ka. D3949]

ಪರದ ² parada [pərə̆dɐ] n. údramaû [Pe. parda] ùಪರದಾ (paradā)ಪರದಾ paradā [pərə̆dɐː] ಪಡದೆ, ಪರದ2 , ಪರದೆ, ಫರದೆn. úhideû 1 screen, curtain 2 curtain used in dramas 3 screen used in the cinema 4 burka, long veilreaching nearly to the feet, worn by Muslim woman
5 system of covering the body from head to footpractised by Muslim women [Pe. parda] ù ಪರದೆ(parade)Ĺಪರದಾಡು paradāḍu [pərə̆đɐːɖu] vi.｟-ಅಲು｠to struggle, to run about, to make efforts [Ka. paridāḍu]Ĺಪರದಿಕೆ paradike [pərəđĭke] ಹರದಿಕೆ n. úcom.û trade,business [Ka. paradu + -ike]Ĺಪರದು paradu [pərđu] ಹರದು n. úcom.û trade, business [Ka. D3949]

ಪರದೆಪರಮಾಯಿಷಿ paramāyiṣi [pərə̆mɐːjiʂi] (n.) útasteû

ಪರದೆ parade [pərə̆de] ಪಡದೆ, ಪರದ2 , ಪರದಾ, ಫರದೆbest, superior, exquisite (mostly used for fruit,drinks, snuff, etc.) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಪರಮಾಯಿಷಿ ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Father has brought exquisitemangoes. [Pe. farmāišī] = ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ (pʰaramāyiṣi)2

n. úhideû 1 screen, curtain 2 curtain used in dramas
3 screen used in the cinema [Pe. parda] ù ಪರದಾ(paradā)ಪರದೇಶಿ paradēśi [pərədeːʃi] adj., mf. úsoc.û 1 for-eign〈er〉,〈person〉belonging to another country
2 þfig.ß〈person〉who does not have anyone to support or help him ű ತಂದೆ ತಾಯಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಅವನು ಪರದೇಶಿಯಾದ. Loosing his parents, he was left
without anyone to support him. [Sk.]ಪರಮಾಶಿ paramāśi [pərə̆mɐːʃi] (n.) útasteû best,superior, exquisite (mostly used for fruit, drinks,
snuff, etc.) [Pe. farmāišī] ù ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ (pʰaramāyiṣi)2đಪರಪರ parapara [pərəpərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word im< paṟapaṟa D4024]

ಪರಪು parapu [pərə̆pu] ① vt. úspreadû 1 to spread

about, to scatter about 2 to spread《roots, branches,
bed sheet, etc.》 3 to spread, to divulge ② vi.
úspreadû 1 to spread about, to be divulged 2 to spread
about, to scatter about to spread (as branches, roots,etc.) 3 to spread (as rumour, etc.), to be divulged(as a secret) ③ n. úspreadû state of being extended,
expansion; diffusion ù ಹಬ್ಬು (habbu) [Ka. D3949]

Ĺಪರಲ್ paral [pərəl] n. 1 úmin.û pebble (Pb.3.49) 2
úmin.û precious stone 3 úmassû bit of camphor, etc.

4 úplantû very young unripe fruit [Ka. D3959] ùಹರಳು (haraḷu)Ĺಪರಭಾರೆ parabʰāre [pərəbʰɐːre] ① n. újur.û alien-Ĺಪರಲು ¹ paralu [pərə̆lu] n. úmin.û precious stone[Ka. *D3959] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)ation, transfer of ownership or right of use ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪರಭಾರೆ ಮಾಡಿದನು. He handed over
his property to another person. ② adv. 1 independently, separately, outside the house (as the steps) űಮೇಲಿನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು ಪರಭಾರೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. The
steps to the upper storey is outside. 2 with theomission of some point ordinarily observed ű ಅವನು ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ಪರಭಾರೆ ಹೊರಟು ಹೋದ. He came tothis city and went without meeting me (thus alienated himself). (NK) [M. parbʰāre]ಪರವಶ paravaśa [pərə̆vəʃɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಪರವಶಳು｠
1 〈person〉subject to another, subservient 〈person〉, subordinate〈person〉 2〈person〉absorbed,
engrossed or immersed (in something) ű ಅವನು ಭಕ್ತಿಪರವಶನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is absorbed in devotion [to agod].

ಪರವಾನಗಿ paravānagi [pərə̆vɐːnəɡi] n. úsoc.û permission, approval, license ű ಕಾರನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸಲು ಪರವಾನಗಿ ಇರಬೇಕು. One should have a license to drive acar. [Pe. parwānagī]n.

ಪರಭಾರೆ ಮಾಡು parabʰāre māḍu [pərəbʰɐːre mɐːɖu]vt. újur.û to alienate ű ಅವನು ಹೊಲವನ್ನು ಪರಭಾರೆ ಮಾಡಿದ. He transferred his field. [+ māḍu]ಪರಮ parama [pərə̆mɐ] (adj.) supreme, finest, best,ಪರಲು ² paralu [pərə̆lu] n. úrel.û relationship [?]ಪರಲೋಕ paralōka [pərə̆loːkɐ] n. úmyth.û world
where people are believed to go after death [Sk.]újur.û deed of transfer [+ patra]ĹĹhighest [Sk.]ಪರವಿ paravi[pərə̆vi] n. úcontainû a large
open-mouthed earthen vessel for storing water [Ka.
D3961] ù ಹರವಿ (haravi)ಪರಸು parasu [pərə̆su] vt. úwishû to bless, to utter abenediction [Ka. D3951] (Pb.6.11)

ಪರಮಪದ paramapada [pərəmə̆pədɐ] n. úrel.û sal-ಪರಸ್ಪರ paraspara [pərəspərɐ] ① (n.) úsoc.û〈being〉

vation, deliverance from the transmigration of thesoul [Sk.]cetic of the highest order [Sk.]mutual, reciprocal ② adv. úsoc.û mutually, reciprocally, one with another ű ಕಚೇರಿಯ ಪ್ಯಾದೆಯರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಜಗಳವಾಡುತ್ತಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. Office peons are quarrellingwith each other. [Sk.]ಪರಮಾಣು paramāṇu [pərəmɐːɳu] n. úphys.û atomಪರಹಿತ parahita [pərəhitɐ] n. úwelfareû benevo-ಪರಮಹಂಸ paramahaṃsa [pərəmə̆həmsɐ] mf. asđಪರಯಿಸು parayisu [pərə̆jisu] vt. úspreadû to spread,to disperse [Ka. D3949]

Ĺother woman’s husband (for a woman) [Sk.][pərə̆bʰɐːrepətˑrɐ]ಪರಮೆ parame [pərə̆me] n. úinsectû [Ka. *D4020]
ù ಪಱಮೆ (paṟame)Ĺಪರಪುರುಷ parapuruṣa [pərəpuruʂɐ] m. úkinû an-ಪರಭಾರೆಪತ್ರ parabʰārepatraಪರಮಾವಧಿ paramāvadʰi [pərə̆mɐːvə̆dʰi] n. extremity, utmost limit, maximum, culmination ű ಅವನ ಸಹನೆ ಪರಮಾವಧಿ ಮುಟ್ಟಿದೆ. His patience has reached thelimit. [Sk.]itating the sound of rendering or tearing cloth [Ka.

Ĺ

ಪರಳ್

584

[Sk.]

ಪರಮಾತ್ಮ paramātma [pərə̆mɐːtmɐ] n. úrel.û God,
Almighty [Sk.]lence, welfare of others [Sk.]Ĺಪರಳ್ paraḷ [pərəl] n. úmin.û precious stone [Ka.
D3959] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)ಪರಳಿಗ
?

ಪರಳಿಗ paraḷiga [pərə̆ɭiɡɐ] m.｟ f. ಪರಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 adul-ಪರಾಭವ parābʰava [pərɐːbʰəvɐ] n. úfailû 1 defeat,D3964]

being vanquished 2 þfig.ß failure (in some attempt
or examination) ♢ vi. —ಆಗು to fail [Sk.]terer 2 profligate, voluptuary, lecherous person [Ka.

Ĺ

ಪರಿ 4

585

ಪರಳು paraḷu [pərəɭ] n. 1 úmin.û pebble (Pb.3.49)

2 úplantû very small unripe fruit [Ka. *D3959] ùಹರಳು (haraḷu)Ĺಪರಾಂಬರಿಸು parāṃbarisu [pərɐːmbərĭsu] vt. úvalueû
to examine, to scrutinise, to look into《an application, proposal, suggestion, etc.》 [Sk.] ù ಪರಾಮರಿಸು (parāmarisu)đಪರಾಕಾಷ್ಠೆ parākāṣṭʰe [pərɐːkɐːʂʈʰe] n. utmost limit,
maximum, extremity, zenith, height, culmination(of fame, richness, prosperity) [Sk.] = ಪರಮಾವಧಿ
(paramāvadʰi)ಪರಾಕು parāku [pərɐːku] ① n. úsoc.û Ĺ 1 negligence űದೇವರೇ ಪರಾಕು ಮಾಡಬೇಡ ! Oh god don’t ignore me!
2 þfig.ß laudation ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಾಕು ಹೇಳುವವರು ಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The chief minister is surrounded byflatterers. 3 care, attention Ĺ ② snt. Attention! Take
heed! Listen! (word pronounced by attendants ofa king when he appears in the court of audienceso that people are informed of his presence) [Sk.

đಪರಾಂಬರಿಸು, ಪರಾಮ್ಮರಿಸು vt. 1 úvalueû to examine, toscrutinise, to look into 《an application, proposal,suggestion, etc.》 đ 2 úserveû to show hospitality tođ3 úvalueû to evaluate, to criticise《a literary work,etc.》 đ 4 úprot.û to protect; to nourish [Sk. parāmarśisu]ಪರಾಮರ್ಶ parāmarśa [pərɐːmərʃɐ] n. consideration, examination (of an application, proposal, suggestion, etc.) [Sk.]ಪರಾಮರ್ಶಿಸು parāmarśisu

to pronounce the word “Attention” for the king 2 toflatter (a king, leader, teacher, etc.) ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಿಗೆ ಪರಾಕು ಹೇಳುವವರನ್ನು ಕಂಡರೆ ಬಹಳ ಇಷ್ಟ. The chief is verymuch fond of people who flatter him. [+ hēḷu]ಪರಾಕ್ರಮ parākrama [pərɐːkrə̆mɐ] n. úheroû 1 bravery, heroism, valour, courage 2 strength, might,
power (of a mighty king) [Sk.]ಪರಾಕ್ರಮಿ parākrami [pərɐːkrə̆mi] adj., mf. úheroû
valiant〈person〉, powerful〈person〉, hero [Sk.]đಪರಾಗ parāga [pərɐːɡɐ] n. úplantû dust of flowers,
pollen [Sk.]đಪರಾಗಸ್ಪರ್ಶ parāgasparśa [pərɐːɡəspərʃɐ] n. úplantû
pollination [Sk.]đಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖ parāṅmukʰa [pərɐːŋmukʰɐ] adj., m.
úinterr.û ｟ f. ಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖಿ｠ apathetic, uninterested,
indifferent, unconcerned [Sk.]ಪರಾಜಯ parājaya [pərɐːʤəjɐ] n. úfailû 1 defeat,being vanquished 2 þfig.ß failure (in some attempt
or examination) ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗನು ಆಯ್. ಎ. ಎಸ್. ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಾಜಯ ಹೊಂದಿದನು. My son failed in the
I.A.S. examination. [Sk.]đಪರಾಜಿತ parājita [pərɐːʤitɐ] adj., m. úfailû｟ f. ಪರಾಜಿತೆ｠defeated, vanquished, beaten, overpowered,subdued〈person〉 [Sk.]đಪರಾತ್ಪರ parātpara [pərɐːtpərɐ] adj. úhighû higher
than the highest, of the greatest excellence, superior to the best [Sk.][pərɐːmərʃisu]vt.

ústudyû to consider, to examine 《an application,

proposal, suggestion, etc.》 [Sk.]ಪರಾಮರ್ಶೆ parāmarśe [pərɐːmərʂe] n. consideration, examination (of an application, proposal, suggestion, etc.) [Sk.] = ಪರಾಮರ್ಶ (parāmarśa)Ĺಪರಾಮ್ಮರಿಸು parāmmarisu[pərɐːmmərĭsu]vt.

úvalueû to examine, to scrutinise, to look into 《anapplication, proposal, suggestion, etc.》 [Sk.] ùಪರಾಮರಿಸು (parāmarisu)

parāñc-]ಪರಾಕು ಹೇಳು parāku hēḷu [pərɐːku heːɭu] vi. úsoc.û 1ಪರಾಮರಿಸು parāmarisu [pərɐːmərĭsu] ಪರಂಬರಿಸು,đಪರಾಯಣ parāyaṇa [pərɐːjəɳɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಪರಾ-ಯಣೆ｠〈person〉devoted (to something),〈person〉
engrossed (in something) [Sk.]ಪರಾರಿ parāri [pərɐːri] n. úawayû bolting, running away, decampment, taking to one’s heel ♢ vi.
—ಆಗು [Pe. farār/farārī]đಪರಾರ್ಥ parārtʰa [pərɐːrtʰɐ] n. úwelfareû welfare of
the people [Sk.]ಪರಾರ್ಥಕ parārtʰaka [pərɐːrtʰəkɐ] adj. úwelfareû altruistic, philanthropic ű ಮಹಾತ್ಮಗಾಂಧಿಯ ಜೀವನ ಪರಾರ್ಥಕವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. The life of Mahatma Gandhi isfor the welfare of the people. [Sk.]ಪರಾವಲಂಬಿ parāvalaṃbi [pərɐːvələmbi] adj., mf.

úsoc.û 〈person〉dependent on or subject to someone [Sk.]Ĺಪರಿ ¹ pari [pəri] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to flow (as water)
2 to move, to proceed 3 to run 4 to go away, disappear (as trouble), to be discharged (as a debt) ② n.
1 attack 2 úmoveû flowing [Ka. D3963, cf. D4020]

ಪರಿ ² pari [pəri] n. úmannerû way, manner, kind,
method ű ಹಲವು ಪರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಡಿಕೊಂಡರೂ ಅವಳು ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನು ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. Though I besought in many ways she
did not give me money. [Ka. D3968] = ತರ (tara)?

ಪರಿ ³ pari [pəri] n. úinsectû spider’s web (B.4.113(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3981]

Ĺಪರಿ ⁴ pari [pəri] vt. údestroyû to destroy [Ka. *D4027]
ù ಹರಿ (hari)ಪರಿಕರ

ಪರಿಕರ parikara [pərikərɐ] n. útoolû apparatus,

586ಪರಿಪಾಲನೆ

đಪರಿಣತ pariṇata [pərinətɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f. ಪರಿ-equipment, instrument [Sk.]Ĺಪರಿಕೆ ¹ parike [pərĭke] n. úattackû attack [Ka. pari1 +Ĺಣತಳು｠1〈person〉whose knowledge or skill is ma--ke D3963]

tured through long experience 2 expert, proficient〈person〉 [Sk.]ಪರಿಕೆ ² parike [pərĭke] n. útestû test, trial [Sk.

ಪರಿಣತಿ pariṇati [pəriɳəti] n. úabl.û ripeness, matu-ಪರಿಕೆ ³ parike [pərĭke] n. úwaterû ditch, trenchಪರಿಣಮಿಸು pariṇamisu [pəriɳəmisu] vi. úchangeû toಪರಿಕಿಸು parikisu [pərikisu] vt. útestû to inspect care-be transformed, to turn into ű ಅವಳ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಕ್ರೋಧವಾಗಿ
ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. Her love changed into anger. [Sk.]parīkṣā-]Ĺ

rity, proficiency (in, arts, knowledge, etc.) [Sk.](around a fort, etc.) [Sk. parikhā-]Ĺfully, to examine, to test, to investigate [Sk. parīkṣisu]= ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು (parīkṣisu)đಪರಿಗಣಿಸು parigaṇisu [pəriɡəɳisu] vt. 1 únumberû
to calculate deliberately 2 úthinkû to think or consider《something》as something ű ಭಾರತೀಯರೆಲ್ಲರೂ
ಒಂದೇ ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. I think that Indians
are one and the same. [Sk.]Ĺಪರಿಗೆ ¹ parige [pərĭɡe] n. úmil.û shield [Ka. D3958]= ಹರಿಗೆ (harige) þcol.ß
?
ಪರಿಗೆ ² parige [pərĭɡe] n. úsmoothû roughness (of[Ka.
surface), state of being not smooth (Kitt.)ಪರಿಣಾಮ pariṇāma [pəriɳɐːmɐ] n. 1 úresultû result,consequence, effect, outcome, issue ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದ
ಬುದ್ಧಿವಾದದ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಆತ್ಮ ಹತ್ಯೆಯಾಯಿತು. My admonition resulted in his suicide. Ĺ 2 úwelfareû wellbeing,
welfare, health 3 úresultû influence, effect ű ಈ ಸಿನೆಮದ ಪರಿಣಾಮದಿಂದ ದರೋಡೆಗಳು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದವು. The number of robbery increased due to the influence of thisfilm. [Sk.]đ

onise oneself, to grieve, to be distressed, to lament,
to bewail 2 to repent ű ಅಶೋಕನು ಕಲಿಂಗ ಯುದ್ಧವಾದಮೇಲೆ ಬಹಳ ಪರಿತಪಿಸಿದನು. Asoka repented much after
the Kalinga war. [Sk.]D3973]

ಪರಿಚಯ paricaya [pəriʧə̆jɐ] n. 1 úknowû acquaintance, familiarity 2 introduction, presenting someone to another person [Sk.]ಪರಿಚಾರಕ paricāraka [pəriʧɐːrə̆kɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಪರಿಚಾರಿಕೆ｠person who attends on important personalities like a king, swamiji, or political leader [Sk.]đಪರಿಚಾರಿಕೆ paricārike [pəriʧɐːrike] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಪರಿಚಾರಕ｠woman who moves around or attends animportant person, like a king, political or religious
leader or teacher [Sk.]ಪರಿಚಿತ paricita [pəriʧĭtɐ] adj., m. úknowû｟ f. ಪರಿಚಿತಳು｠acquainted, familiar, known〈person〉 [Sk.]?
ಪರಿಚೆ ¹ parice [pəriʧe] n. úqual.û quality, natureಪರಿತಾಪ paritāpa [pəritɐːpɐ] n. úgriefû 1 repentance2 grief, agony ű ಅವಳ ಬರಿಗೈಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡು ನಾನು ಪರಿತಾಪಗೊಂಡೆನು. I felt sorry when I saw her hand without
any ornament. [Sk.]đಪರಿತ್ಯಕ್ತ parityakta [pəritjəktɐ] adj., m. úgiveupû｟ f.

đಪರಿತ್ಯಜಿಸು parityajisu [pəritjəʤisu] vt. 1 úgiveupû toಪರಿತ್ಯಕ್ತಳು｠abandoned〈one〉, deserted〈one〉 [Sk.]give up 《a bad habit, etc.》, to resign, to abdicate
from 《a post》, to desert, to abandon, to forsake《one’s husband or wife》 2 útakeû to reject, turndown 《a proposal, etc.》 ű ಅವನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವನ್ನು ನಾನುಪರಿತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದೆನು. I turned down his proposal. [Sk.](Kitt.)2 [Ka. D3968]

ĹĹ[Ka. D3968]?

ಪರಿಜೆ ¹ parije [pəriʤe] n. 1 úformû form, shape 2úmannerû manner [Ka. D3968]

Ĺಪರಿಜೆ ² parije [pəriʤe] n. úsmellû [Ka. D3968] ùಪರ್ಚೆ (parce)2ಪರಿಚ್ಛೇದ pariccʰēda [pəriʧʧʰeːdɐ] n. úinf .û division
in a book, chapter, section [Sk.]đಪರಿತ್ಯಾಗ parityāga [pəritjɐːɡɐ] n. úgiveupû abandon-ಪರಿಚೆ ² parice [pəriʧe] ಪರಿಜೆ2 n. úsmellû a kind offlagrant substance [?]ಪರಿಜು pariju [pəriʤu] n. 1 úformû form, shape 2úartû statue, vigraha 3 úmannerû manner; kind, sortಪರಿಜ್ಞಾನ parijñāna [pəriɟɲɐːnɐ] n. úknowû 1 comprehensive understanding, thorough knowledge 2
basic knowledge, knowledgeability ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಶೇರುವ್ಯವಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಜ್ಞಾನವಿದೆ. He has basic knowledge ofshare business. [Sk.]ಪರಿತಪಿಸು paritapisu [pəritəpĭsu] vi. úgriefû 1 to ag-

ing, renunciation (of something or someone dear forthe sake of an ideal, etc.) [Sk.]đಪರಿಧಿ paridʰi [pəridʰi] n. 1 úarch.û fence, wall, rampart 2 úarch.û environ, place within the limits or asite 3 úgeom.û circumference of a circle 4 úaroundû
surrounding area (of a building, park, etc.) 5 úadm.û
jurisdiction, purview [Sk.]ಪರಿಪಕ್ವ paripakva [pəripəkvɐ] adj. úmatureû mellow, ripe, mature (personality, skill, etc.) [Sk.]ಪರಿಪತ್ರ paripatra [pəripətrɐ] n. úinf.û circular [Sk.]ಪರಿಪಾಟ paripāṭa [pəripɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úcustomû practise,custom 2 úmannerû manners, etiquette [Ka. pari + Sk.
pāṭi-]

ಪರಿಪಾಲನೆ paripālane [pəripɐːlə̆ne] n. úpol.û looking
after, taking care of, reign (of a king) [Sk.]ಪರಿಪಾಲಿಸು
đಪರಿಪಾಲಿಸು paripālisu [pəripɐːlisu] vt. úpol.û to lookafter, to take care of, to safeguard (as by a king), toreign (as a king) [Sk.]ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ paripūrṇa [pəripuːɳɐ] adj. 1 úfullû completely filled 2 úperf.û complete, perfect, thoroughű ಯಾವುದೇ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅವನು ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He does his work perfectly whatever it may be.
[Sk.]

đ

ಪರಿಮಲ parimala [pəriməlɐ] n. úsmellû fragrance,đಪರಿಮಿತ parimita [pərimitɐ] adj. úlimitû limited,sweet smell, perfume [Sk.]restricted [Sk.]đಪರಿಮಿತ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ parimita hoṇegārike [pərimitə hoɳeɡɐːrike] n. úcom.û limited liability [+ hoṇegārike]đಪರಿಮಿತಿ parimiti [pərimiti] n. 1 úlimitû limit, bor-der, boundary 2 úmetr.û measure 3 úgeom.û perimeter [Sk.]?
ಪರಿಯ pariya [pərijɐ] n. úmoveû running (Kitt.)[Ka. D3963]

Ĺಪರಿಯಣ pariyaṇa [pərijə̆ɳɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka.
D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1Ĺಪರಿಯಳ pariyaḷa [pərijə̆ɭɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka. D3971]
ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)Ĺ

1ಪರಿಯಾಣ ¹ pariyāṇa [pərijɐːɳɐ] ಪರಿಯಣ, ಪರಿಯಳ, ಪರಿವಾಣ, ಪರ್ಯಣ, ಪರ್ಯಾಣ, ಪರ್ಯಾಳ, ಹರಿಯಣ,ಹರಿಯಾಣ, ಹರಿವಣ, ಹರಿವಾಣ n. úcontainû a plate-likevessel made of metal or wood [Ka. D3971] = ತಟ್ಟೆ
(taṭṭe)3đಪರಿಯಾಣ ² pariyāṇa [pərijɐːɳɐ] n. úhorseû saddle[Sk. paryāṇa] = ಜೀನು, ತಡಿ (jīnu, taḍi)Ĺಪರಿಶುದ್ಧ

587

ಪರಿಯಾಳ pariyāḷa [pərijɐːɭɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka.
*D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ parivartane [pərivərtə̆ne] n. úchangeû
change, transformation, alteration, conversion, mutation, metamorphosis, transfiguration [Sk.]đಪರಿವರ್ತಿತ parivartita [pərivərtitɐ] adj. úchangeû
changed, transformed, commuted [Sk.]đಪರಿವರ್ತಿತ ರಜ parivartita raja [pərivərtitə rəʤɐ] n.
úworkû commuted leave [+ raja]đಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸು parivartisu [pərivərtisu] vt. úchangeû tochange, to transform, to alter, to transmute, to convert, to transfigure [Sk.]Ĺಪರಿವಾಣ parivāṇa [pərivɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû aplate-like vessel made of metal or wood [Ka. D3971]
ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಪರಿವಾರ parivāra [pərivɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 relatives
and friends, retinue ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನು ಆದರೆ ಪರಿವಾರ ಸರಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. He is a good man, but his family andfriends are not good. 2 family [Sk.]đಪರಿವೀಕ್ಷಣ parivīkṣaṇa [pəriviːkʂə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úworkû
probation, testing of conduct or character of personfor employment, etc. 2 újur.û system of suspending sentence on selected offenders during good behaviour under supervision of person acting as friend
and adviser [Sk.]đಪರಿವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ parivīkṣaṇe [pəriviːkʂə̆ɳe] n. úworkû [Sk.]ù ಪರಿವೀಕ್ಷಣ (parivīkṣaṇa)đಪರಿವೀಕ್ಷಣಾ ಅವಧಿ parivīkṣaṇā avadʰi [pəriviːkʂə̆ɳɐ əvədʰi] n. 1 úworkû probationary period, period inwhich the conduct or character of person is tested
for employment, etc. 2 újur.û period under which
the sentence is suspended on selected offenders during good behaviour under supervision of person acting as friend and adviser [Sk.]đಪರಿವೀಕ್ಷಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ parivīkṣaṇādʰikāri [pəriviːkʂə̆ɳɐːdʰi
kɐːri] mf. újur.û probation officer, person who observes and supervises the behaviour of the offender
whose sentence is suspended by the court [Sk.]Ĺಪರಿವು parivu [pərĭvu] n. 1 úmoveû flowing 2 úmoveû
current 3 úattackû attack 4 úmoveû running [Ka.
D3963]

ಪರಿವೇಶ parivēśa [pərĭveːsɐ] n. 1 úaroundû circumference, girth 2 úformû circle, round shape 3úgeom.û circumference (of a circle) 4 úlightû halo,
aureole (round the sun or the moon or a sacred person) 5 úaroundû environment, surroundings [Sk.]ಪರಿವ್ರಾಜಕ parivrājaka [pərivrɐːʤə̆kɐ] m. úrel.û｟ f.
*ಪರಿವ್ರಾಜಕಳು｠wandering ascetic [Sk.]đಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ pariśiṣṭa [pəriʃiʂʈɐ] ① (adj.) úremainû remaining, residuary ② adj., m. ｟ f. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟಳು｠1úremainû〈people〉who have been left out or overlooked 2 úethn.û〈people〉belonging to a categoryof castes and tribes as specified in the constitution③ n. úinf.û appendix (of a book), addendum [Sk.]ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜನಾಂಗ pariśiṣṭa janāṃga [pəriʃiʂʈə ʤənɐːŋɡɐ] n. úremainû people belonging to certain tribes
as specified in the constitution [Sk.]ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ pariśiṣṭa jāti [pəriʃiʂʈə ʤɐːti] n. úethn.û
people belonging to certain castes as specified in theconstitution [Sk.]đಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸು pariśīlisu [pəriʃiːlĭsu] vt. ústudyû tostudy, to examine, to investigate, to scrutinise, toreview《a petition, proposal, application, etc.》[Sk.]đಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ pariśīlane [pəriʃiːlə̆ne] n. ústudyû investigation, study, consideration, scrutiny, review (ofa proposal, petition, application, etc.) [Sk.]đಪರಿಶುದ್ಧ pariśuddʰa [pariʃuddʰɐ] adj. úpureû 1 pure
(as water, air, atmosphere) 2 unalloyed (as metal) 3
untainted, spotless, undefiled, (ritually) pure 4 sinless, chaste (as a woman) [Sk.]đಪರಿಶುದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸು pariśuddʰagoḷisu [pəriʃuddʰəɡoɭisu]
vt. úpureû to purify《water oil, surroundings, etc.》ಪರಿಶೋಧನೆ
[+ koḷisu]đಪರಿಶೋಧನೆ pariśōdʰane [pəriʃoːdʰə̆ne] n. 1 úsearchû
search, looking for (a criminal, absconder, etc.) 2útestû examination of accounts, project, application,etc. 3 ústudyû research, studying a subject deeply
[Sk.]

đ

ಪರಿಶೋಧಿಸು pariśōdʰisu [pəriʃoːdʰisu] vt. 1 úsearchû

to search, to look for《a criminal, absconder, etc.》
2 ústudyû to examine thoroughly, to investigate, toscrutinise 3 ústudyû to research, study 《a subject》
deeply [Sk.]đಪರಿಶ್ರಮ pariśrama [pəriʃrəmɐ] n. 1 úbio.û weariness, fatigue, exhaustion 2 úabl.û expertise, mastery, proficiency (in a subject) ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಧ್ವನಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮವಿದೆ. He is an expert in phonetics. 3úworkû hard labour, exertion ű ಈ ಫಸಲು ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷದ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮದ ಫಲ. This crop is the result of the hardlabour of ten years. [Sk.]ಪರಿಷತ್ತು pariṣattu [pərĭʂəttu] n. úsoc.û 1 association, institution, academy 2 meeting, convention,
congress [Sk.]đಪರಿಷೆ pariṣe [pəriʂe] n. úfest.û 1 fair, periodically
performed festival 2 crowd gathered for a temple
festival [Pk. parisā- ‰Sk. pariṣad-]đಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸು pariṣkarisu [pəriʂkərisu] vt. úrightû torevise, to improve, to purify, to refine [Sk.]ಪರಿಷ್ಕಾರ pariṣkāra [pəriʂkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úrightû revision, improvement, refinement, purification 2
úorn.û adornment, ornamentation 3 úpureû polishing
4 úarrangeû order, arrangement [Sk.]đಪರಿಷ್ಕೃತ pariṣkr̥ta [pəriʂkrutɐ] adj. 1 úrightû revised,
improved 2 úorn.û adorned, ornamented 3 úpureû
polished 4 úarrangeû put in order, arranged neatly
[Sk.]

đ

ಪರಿಸಮಾಪ್ತಿ parisamāpti [pərisəmɐːpti] n. úendû end(of cinema, drama, book, ceremony, etc.), conclusion, completion, termination, close [Sk.]ಪರಿಸರ parisara [pərisərɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û environment,
situation, milieu 2 úgeo.û the environment, totalityof the physical conditions on the earth or a part of it,
esp. as affected by human activity 3 úlimitû border,
boundary 4 úgeo.û vicinity [Sk.]ಪರಿಸರವಾದಿ parisaravādi[pərisərəvɐːdi]mf.

úaroundû environmentalist [Sk.]?

ಪರಿಸು parisu [pərisu] vi. to speak, to chat (Kitt.)[Ka. D4031]

ಪರಿಹಾರ parihāra [pərihɐːrɐ] n. úsolveû 1 solution,
resolution (of problem) 2 overcoming, surmounting, atonement (of curse, sin, etc.) 3 compensation
[Sk.]

ಪರ್ಣ

588

ಪರಿಹಾರಧನ parihāradʰana[pərihɐːrə̆dʰənɐ] n.
compensation given as equivalent forserves, debt loss, injury, suffering, lack [Sk.]ಪರಿಹಾಸ parihāsa [pərihɐːsɐ] n. 1 úfunû fun, frolic,revelry, entertainment 2 úlaughû ridicule, mockery,derision, taunting [Sk.]ಪರೀಕ್ಷಕ parīkṣaka [pəriːkʂəkɐ] ① m. útestû｟ f. ಪರೀಕ್ಷಕಳು｠examiner, investigator, inspector, tester, scrutiniser ② n. útestû tester (of electric circuit) [Sk.]đಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು parīkṣisu [pəriːkʂisu] vt. útestû 1 to examine, to test《blood, urine, etc.》, to investigate《legal
case, etc.》, to inspect carefully《gold, account, etc.》
2 to test, to examine (in education) [Sk.] = ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು
(parīkṣisu)ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ parīkṣe [pəriːkʂe] n. útestû 1 examination, test(of blood, urine, legal case, etc.) 2 examination, test(in education) [Sk.]Ĺಪರೆ ¹ pare [pəre] vi. úspreadû to spread (Pb.9.34)
úsolveû

[Ka. D3949]

Ĺಪರೆ ² pare [pəre] ① vi. útimeû to dawn (Śmd.ḍh.(Kitt.))② n. útimeû dawn [Ka. D3980]³ pare [pəre] n. 1 úmed.û cataract of the eye
2 úbodyû scale of eye ű ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪರೆ ಕಳಿಚಿತು. The
scales has fallen off from my eyes. 3 layer (of soil,
food prepared in that way), web or film on the eye,coat of an onion, slough (of a snake), dry scab of asore or on the skin ű ಹಾಲಿನ ಕೆನೆ ಪರೆಯಾಗಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The
cream of the milk has become a layer. [Ka. D3981]
ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)1Ĺ
parepu [pərĕpu] ① vt. úspreadû to spread,to diffuse ② n. úspreadû spreading, diffusion [Ka.

ಪರೆ

ಪರೆಪು

D3949]

ಪರೋಕ್ಷ parōkṣa [pəroːkʂɐ] (n.) úinf.û 1 〈being〉
unseen, invisible 2〈being〉indirect, gathered fromsecondary sources (as an information) ű ಅವನ ದುರ್ಗುಣಗಳು ನನಗೆ ಪರೋಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಳಿದವು. I came to know
about his bad character from secondary sources.
[Sk.]ಪರೋಪಕಾರ parōpakāra [pəroːpəkɐːrɐ] n. úhelpû
1 welfare of other people 2 aid given to the needy
without expectation of any return [Sk.]ಪರೋಪಕಾರಿ parōpakāri [pəroːpə̆kɐːri] adj., mfúhelpû 〈one〉who helps others, benefactor, philanthropist, altruist [Sk.]Ďಪರ್ಙ್ಕು parṅku [pərŋku] vt. úharmû to scratch withnails (HavS.) [Ka. D4023]
Ĺಪರ್ಚು parcu [pərʧu] ಪಚ್ಚು3 ① vi. úspeechû to whisper, to communicate by whispering ② n. úspeechû
whisper, whispering [Ka. D4031]
đಪರ್ಣ parṇa [pərɳɐ] n. 1 leaf of a tree = ಎಲೆ(ele) þcom.ß 2 úinf.û page 3 úbodyû wing, featherಪರ್ಣಕುಟಿ
4 úplantû the tree bastard teak, flame of the forest, Butea monosperma (Lam.) Koenig ex Roxb.
(Fabaceae) = ಮುತ್ತುಗ, ಪಲಾಶ (muttuga, palāśa) *[IMP1.315; IHK 47] [Sk.]đಪರ್ಣಕುಟಿ parṇakuṭi [pərɳəkuʈi] n. úarch.û arbour
or hut made of leaves and grass, hermitage [Sk.] =ಪರ್ಣಶಾಲೆ (parṇaśāle)đಪರ್ಣಕುಟೀರ parṇakuṭīra [pərɳəkuʈiːrɐ] n. úarch.û
arbour or hut made of leaves and grass, hermitage[Sk.] = ಪರ್ಣಶಾಲೆ (parṇaśāle)đಪರ್ಣಶಾಲೆ parṇaśāle [pərɳə̆ʃɐːle] n. úarch.û arbour
or hut made of leaves and grass, hermitage = ಪರ್ಣಕುಟೀರ (parṇakuṭīra)Ďಪರ್ಣ್ಡು parṇḍu [pərɳɖɨ] vi. úspreadû to spread [Ka.

food [Ka. D3971] = ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe)ಪರ್ಯಾಯ paryāya [pərjɐːjɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û alternate
2 úturnû turn in rotation [Sk.] = ಸರದಿ (saradi)ಪರ್ಯಾಯಪದ paryāyapadaಪರ್ಯಾಲೋಚನೆ paryālōcane [pərjɐːloːʧə̆ne] n.
ústudyû thorough study, thorough consideration, ex-amination (of a proposal, suggestion, etc.) [Sk.]đ

posal, suggestion, etc.》 [Sk.]ಪರ್ರ್ parr [pərr] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound of rendering or tearing cloth [Ka. paṟapaṟa
onom.]

ಪರ್ರೆಂದು parreṃdu [pərrendu] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound ű ಸುರೇಶ ಜಗಳದಲ್ಲಿ ರಮೇಶನ ಅಂಗಿಯನ್ನು ಪರ್ರೆಂದು ಹರಿದನು. Suresh tore Ramesh’s shirt
with a sound while quarrelling. [Ka. parr + eṃdu]ಪರ್ವತ parvata [pərvətɐ] n. úgeo.û þdig.ß mountain
[Sk.]

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಪಲ್ pal [pəl] n. úbodyû 1 tooth 2 spoke of a wheel[Ka. D3986(a)] ù ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu) þcom.ßĹಪಲ pala [pəlɐ] ಹಲ (adj.) úquan.û 1 many, much
2 several, various [Ka. D3987] = ಹಲವು (halavu)
þmod.ß

Ĺಪಲಂಗ palaṃga [pələŋɡɐ] n. úfurn.û bedstead [Ka.
*D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪನ್ನಂಗ (pannaṃga)Ĺಪಲಂಗು palaṃgu [pələŋɡu] n. úfurn.û bedstead [Ka.
*D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪನ್ನಂಗ (pannaṃga)Ĺಪಲಂಬರ್ palaṃbar [pələmbər] mf. únumberû｟pl.｠
several persons [Ka. D3987]

Ĺಪಲಂಬು palaṃbu [pələmbu] vi. úgriefû to lament(openly or in heart) [Ka. *D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)Ĺಪಲಕಿ palaki [pələki] n. úvehicleû palanquin, covered litter for an idol or a revered man carried usually by four or six men ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki) [Ka.

ಪರ್ಯಣ paryaṇa [pərjəɳɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka. D3971]*D4040/Sk.palyaṃka-]ù ಪರ್ಯಾಣ (paryāṇa)end, conclusion, completion, close, termination 2údeathû þdig.ß death ű ಕರ್ಣನ ಪರ್ಯವಸಾನ ಕರುಣಾಪೂರಿತವಾದದ್ದು. Karna’s end was melancholic. [Sk.]Ĺಪರ್ಯಾಣ paryāṇa [pərjɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû aplate-like vessel made of metal or wood for servingಪರ್ವು parvu [pərvu] ① vt. úspreadû to spread《astendril, disease, hearsay, etc.》 ② vi. úspreadû tospread (as creeper, disease, hearsay, etc.) ③ n.
1 úspreadû expanse (of the earth, etc.) 2 úquan.û
plenty, plenitude ù ಹಬ್ಬು (habbu) [Ka. D3949][Sk.]ಪರ್ಯವಸಾನ paryavasāna [pərjəvə̆sɐːnɐ] n. 1ಪರ್ಯಾಲೋಚಿಸು paryālōcisu [pərjɐːloːʧisu] vt.

ústudyû to consider, to study, to examine 《a pro-

?

Ĺ

n.

text [Sk.]ಪರ್ತಿ parti [pərti] n. úplantû cotton in the pod, cottonin general [Ka. D3976] ù ಹತ್ತಿ (hatti) þcol.ß
ಪರ್ತು partu [pərtu] vi. újoinû to stick to, to adhere(Kitt.) ù ಹತ್ತು (hattu) [Ka. D4034]
Ĺಪರ್ದು pardu [pərdu] n. 1 úbirdû kite, hawk, falcon,
eagle, vulture 2 úmythû Garuda, Vishnu’s vehicle,
king of birds [Ka. D3977]?
ಪರ್ಪರ parpara [pərpərɐ] (n.) úroughû 〈being〉
rough (karṇāni) [Ka. *D3973]
Ĺಪರ್ಪರಿಕೆ parparike [pərpərike] n. úroughû roughness (Šmd.II (Kitt.)) [Ka. parpara + -ike D3973]
Ĺಪರ್ಬು parbu [pərbu] ① vi. to spread (as creeper,
disease, hearsay, etc.) ② n. 1 úspreadû expanse (ofthe earth, etc.) 2 úquan.û plenty, plenitude ù ಹಬ್ಬು
(habbu) þcom.ß [Ka. D3949]
đಪರ್ಯಂತ paryaṃta [pərjəntɐ] ① postp. úlimitû
｟nom./v.part.｠1 up to, until… always ű ಅವನು ಬದುಕಿರುವ ಪರ್ಯಂತ ಸೆರೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ಇದ್ದನು. He was inprison until his death. 2 throughout, always as longas … ű ಅವನು ಜೀವನ ಪರ್ಯಂತ ನರಳಿದ. He sufferedthroughout his life. 3 always since or from thetime when … ű ಈ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಪರ್ಯಂತ ನಾವು ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದೆವು. We always suffered with difficulties since we came to this house. ② n. encircling
boundary, border, limit [Sk.]đಪರ್ಯಟನ paryaṭana [pərjəʈə̆nɐ] ಪರ್ಯಟನೆ n.
úmoveû 1 roaming, wandering 2 travelling around[pərjɐːjə̆pədɐ]úling.û alternative term appearing in the same con-

D3949] (Gowda)Ĺಪಲರ್ಮೆ

589

Ĺಪಲಬು palabu [pələbu] vi. úgriefû to lament (openly
or in heart) [Ka. *D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)Ĺಪಲರ್ palar [pələr] mf. únumberû ｟pl.｠several
persons [Ka. D3987]

Ĺಪಲರ್ಮೆ palarme [pələrme] adv. útimeû many times(ãdṟ.4.57) [Ka. pala + r <? + -me D3987]

ಪಲವರ್
Ĺಪಲವರ್ palavar [pələ̆var] mf. únumberû｟pl.｠many
people [Ka. D3987] = ಪಲಂಬರ್ (palaṃbar)Ĺ

Sk. phalya-]Ĺಪಲವು palavu [pələvu] adj. úquan.û 1 many, much
2 various [Ka. D3987] ù ಹಲವು (halavu)Ĺಪಲಸು palasu [pələsu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3988] ùಹಲಸು (halasu)

palyaṃka-]ಪಲ್ಲಟ pallaṭa [pəlləʈɐ] (n.) 1 úpostureû inversion,

running away, bolting away, abscondence [Sk.]being upside-down ű ಕೋಣೆಯ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಪಲ್ಲಟವಾದಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತವೆ. The things in the room are so much indisorder as if one has turned them over. 2 úchangeû
complete and sudden change ű ಅವನ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳೆಲ್ಲಾ
ಪಲ್ಲಟಗೊಂಡವು. All his plans underwent a completechange. 3 útroubleû confusion ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಅಪಘಾತದಿಂದ
ನಮ್ಮ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಲ್ಲಟವಾಗಿದೆ.Our project has becomea mess due to my father’s accident. [Pk. pallaṭṭa-ಪಲಾಶ palāśa [pəlɐːʃɐ] n. úplantû 1 the tree bastard
teak, flame of the forest, Butea monosperma (Lam.)
Koenig ex Roxb. (Fabaceae) = ಮುತ್ತುಗ, ಕಿಂಶುಕ, ಪ-ಲಾಶ (muttuga, kiṃśuka, palāśa) *[IMP 1.315; IHK47] 2 leaf or petal in general [Sk.]Ĺಪಲು palu [pəl] n. úbodyû tooth [Ka. *D3986(a)] ùಹಲ್ಲು (hallu) þcom.ß

Ĺ

T7968]

ಪಲುಂಬು paluṃbu [pəlumbu] ಪಲಂಬು, ಪಲಬು, ಪ-ಪಲ್ಲವಿ pallavi [pəlləvi] n. úmus.û refrain, lines ofಲುಬು, ಪಲ್ವು, ಹಲಬು2 , ಹಲುಂಬು, ಹಲುಬು vi. úgriefû tolament (openly or in heart) [Ka. D4304]
Ĺ

poem repeated after each stanza [Sk.]Ĺಪಲುಬು palubu [pəlŭbu] vi. úgriefû to lament(openly or in heart) [Ka. *D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (pa-ಪೌಣಿಗೆ n. 1 újoinû joining 2 úthreadû being threadedű ಅವನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಲ್ಟಿಹಾಕಿದ. He failed in the exam-

3 úmakeû compilation (of a literary work, etc.) 4újoinû string of beads (also that for religious use)ಪಲ್ಲ ¹ palla [pəllɐ] n. úmammalû “that which has[Ka. D4584]
Ĺetc.》, to needle 《a thread》 2 to put 《a thread》
into a needle [Ka. D4584, cf. pavaṇisu2 ] ù ಹವಣಿಸು
(havaṇisu)1“sack of corn”, cf. Pk. palla-, M. pallā]Ĺಪಲ್ಲಂಕ pallaṃka [pəlləŋkɐ] n. úfurn.û bedstead [Ka.

ĹĹಪವಣಿಸು ² pavaṇisu [pəvə̆ɳisu] ಹವಣಿಸು vt. 1*D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪನ್ನಂಗ (pannaṃga)úmeasureû to measure, to weigh 2 únumberû toಪಲ್ಲಂಗ pallaṃga [pəlləŋɡɐ] n. úfurn.û bedstead [Ka.

count 3 úgiveû to make available, to supply with
4 úarrangeû to prepare, to make ready, etc. [Sk.
pramāṇa- cf. pavaṇisu1 ] ù ಹವಣಿಸು (havaṇisu)2*D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪನ್ನಂಗ (pannaṃga)Ĺಪವಣಿಸು ¹ pavaṇisu [pəvə̆ɳisu] ಪೋಣಿಸು, ಪೋಹಣಿ-ಸು, ಹವಣಿಸು vt. újoinû 1 to string together《as beads,ಪಲ್ಲ ² palla [pəllɐ] n. úmetr.û þrur.ß a measure of
cereals equal to 100 seer = 1 quintal [? cf. Sk. palyaĹಪವಣಿಗೆ pavaṇige [pəvəɳiɡe] ಪೋಣಿಗೆ, ಪೋಹಣಿಗೆ,a somersault 2 úfailû þfig.ß to be unsuccessful, to failtusks”, elephant [Ka. pallu + -a, D3986]
Ďಪಲ್ವು palvu [pəlvu] vi. úgriefû to lament (openly orin heart) [Ka. *D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)Ĺ

ination. [+ hāku]Ĺಪಲ್ಲು pallu [pəllu] n. úbodyû tooth [Ka. *D3986(a)]ù ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu) þcom.ß

Ĺ

T7968]

ಪಲ್ಟಿಹಾಕು palṭihāku [pəlʈihɐːku] vi. 1 úsportsû to turnಪಲ್ಲಿ palli [pəlli] n. úreptileû gecko, several kinds ofsmall house lizards [Ka. D3994]

Ĺluṃbu)

ಪಲ್ಟಿ palṭi [pəlʈi] n. úsportsû somersault [H. palṭā

palanquinpalanquin, covered litter for an idol ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ
or a revered man carried usually[Ka. *D4040/Sk.
by four or six men [see Fig.]ಪಲಾಯನ palāyana [pəlɐːjənɐ] n. úawayû fleeing,đಪಲ್ಲಕಿ pallaki [pəlləki] n. ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ pallakki [pəlləkki] ಪಲಕಿ, ಪಲಕ್ಕಿ, ಪಲ್ಲಕಿ, ಪಾಲಂಕಿ, ಪಾಲಕಿ, ಪಾಲಖಿ, ಪಾಲಿಕೆ, ಪಾಲ್ಕಿ, ಪಾಲ್ಕೆ, ಪಾಲ್ಲಕೆ n. úvehicleû

ಪಲಸ palasa [pələsɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D3988] ùಹಲಸು (halasu)

Ĺ

ಪವಾಡ

590

ಪಲ್ಲಂಗು pallaṃgu [pəlləŋɡu] n. úfurn.û bedsteadđ[Ka. *D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪನ್ನಂಗ (pannaṃga)đಪಲಕ್ಕಿ palakki [pələkki] n. úvehicleû palanquin, covered litter for an idol or a revered man carried usually by four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-]ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)ಪಲ್ಯ palya [pəlˑjɐ] n. 1 úcookû vegetable dish 2úfoodû any garden green, any vegetable (NK) [? cf.

ಪವನ pavana [pəvənɐ] n. úweatherû wind [Sk.]ಪವನಶಕ್ತಿ pavanaśakti [pəvənəʃəkti] n. úener.û windforce, wind velocity [Sk.]Ĺಪವಳ pavaḷa [pəvə̆ɭɐ] ಹವಳ n. úzoo.:orn.û coral [Ka.
D3998 cf. Sk. pravāla] ù ಹವಳ (havaḷa)ಪವಾಡ pavāḍa [pəvɐːɖɐ] n. úwonderû miracle, marvel, supernatural occurrence, superhuman act (likewalking in fire) [M. pavāḍā T8795]

ಪವಾಡಪುರುಷ

ಪವಾಡಪುರುಷ pavāḍapuruṣa [pəvɐːɖəpuruʂɐ] m.

｟ f. ಪವಾಡಸ್ತ್ರಿ｠ performer of miracles,
miracle-man [+ puruṣa]pavitra [pəvitˑrɐ] ① adj. úpureû 1 pure, clean(as water, air, house, etc.) 2 holy, ritually pure, religious sacred 3 sinless, immaculate (as a personality)② n. úrit.û ring of kuśa grass with a knot used forholy ceremonies [Sk.]pavuju [pəvuʤu] n. úarmyû army [Ar. fauǧ]ù ಫೌಜು (pʰauju)Ĺpaśige [pəʃiɡe] n. 1 dividing; distribution;
share 2 rent paid to the landlord by a cultivator inkind (epig.) [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)đpaśu [pəʃu] n. úcattleû 1 cattle, both singly andcollectively (especially a cow) = ಹಸು (hasu) 2 beast,
brute 3 any domestic animal Ĺ 4 victim one who ispunished for the sake of someone else ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ತಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ ಪಶು ಆದ. The secretary became avictim for the mistake of the president. [Sk.]paśubali [pəʃubəli] n. animal, esp. sheep
sacrificed to a god [Sk.]paścāttāpa [pəʃʧɐːttɐːpɐ] n. úgriefû repentance, remorse, penitence ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]paścima [pəʃʧimɐ] (adj.) údirec.û west űಪಶ್ಚಿಮದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಾಹವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ ನಾಚಿಕೆಯ ವಿಷಯ ಅಲ್ಲ. The
divorce is not a matter of shame in the West. [Sk.]= ಪಡುವಣ (paḍuvaṇa)paścimabaṃgāla [pəʃʧiməbəŋɡɐːlɐ]ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಬಂಗಾಳ n. úloc.û West Bengal, N. of a state of
the Indian Union [Sk.]paścimabaṃgāḷa [pəʃʧiməbəŋɡɐːɭɐ]n. úloc.û [Sk.] ù ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಬಂಗಾಲ (paścimabaṃgāla)Ĺ¹ pasa [pəsɐ] ಪಸವ, ಪಸವು, ಹಸ n. 1 údesireû desire, eagerness, longing 2 údesireû extravagant desire 3 úfoodû hunger 4 úfood:agr.û famine, drought

Ĺ

ಪವುಜು
ಪಶಿಗೆ
ಪಶು

ಪಶುಬಲಿ

ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪ
ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ

ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಬಂಗಾಲ
ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಬಂಗಾಳ
ಪಸ

[Ka. D3828]
Ĺಪಸ ² pasa [pəsɐ] (n.) úrightû〈being〉right, proper[Ka. D3907] ù ಹಸನು (hasanu)ಪಸಂದುpasaṃdu [pəsəndu] (n.) úbeautyû þrur.ß
〈being〉beautiful, pretty ű ಅವಳು ಉಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಸೀರೆ ಪಸಂದಾಗಿದೆ. The sari worn by her is fine. [Pe. pasand
A46]Ĺಪಸನು pasanu [pəsənu] (n.) úrightû〈being〉right,
proper, excellent [Ka. D3907] ù ಹಸನು (hasanu)Ĺಪಸಲೆ pasale [pəsə̆le] n. úplantû 1 young grass 2

place overgrown with grass, pasturage [Ka. D3821]
ù ಹಸಲೆ (hasale)Ĺಪಸವ pasava [pəsəvɐ] n. údesireû desire, eagerness,longing [Ka. *D3828] ù ಪಸ (pasa)1Ĺಪಸವು pasavu [pəsəvu] n. údesireû great desire, eagerness (Pb.12.219) [Ka. D3828] ù ಪಸ (pasa)1

ಪಸಿ ¹ pasi [pəsi] ① (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉green 2úmatureû〈being〉young,〈being〉unripe (as fruit),úwonderû

ಪವಿತ್ರ

ಪಸುರು591

etc. 3 úfreshû〈being〉fresh 4 úcookû〈being〉raw
5 úwaterû wetness, moisture ② n. 1 úagr.û growing
corn 2 úplantû young sprouts or new leaves ù ಹಸಿ(hasi) [Ka. D3821]
Ĺಪಸಿ ² pasi [pəsi] ① vi. úfoodû 1 to hunger 2 to fast
② n. úfoodû hunger ù ಹಸಿ (hasi) [Ka. D3825(a)]Ĺಪಸಿಕಿ pasiki [pəsiki] n. úagr.û rent paid to the landlord by a cultivator in kind [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ
(pasuge)Ĺಪಸಿಗೆ pasige [pəsiɡe] n. úagr.û rent paid to the landlord by a cultivator in kind [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ
(pasuge)Ĺಪಸಿರ್ pasir [pəsir] ① (n.) úcolourû 1〈being〉green
2〈being〉fresh 3 úmatureû〈being〉young ② n. 1
úagr.û growing corn 2 úplantû young sprouts or new
leaves 3 úmin.û emerald 4 úcolourû tattoo ù ಪಸುರ್
(pasur) [Ka. D3821]
Ĺಪಸಿವು pasivu [pəsivu] n. úfoodû hunger ù ಹಸಿವು
(hasivu) [Ka. D3825(a)]Ĺಪಸು ¹ pasu [pəsu] (n.) 1 úcolourû 〈being〉green
2 úageû 〈of〉tender age ű ಪಸುಗೂಸು baby, infant,little child [Ka. D3821] ù ಹಸು (hasu)
ಪಸು ² pasu [pəsu] ① vt. 1 údivideû to divide, toseparate, to part; to distribute, to assign 2 úmath.û
to divide [Ka. D3936]
Ĺಪಸುಗೆ pasuge [pəsuɡe] ಪಶಿಗೆ, ಪಸಿಕಿ, ಪಸಿಗೆ, ವಸಿಗೆ, ಹಸಿಗೆ, ಹಸುಗಿ, ಹಸುಗೆ, ಹಸೆಗೆ n. údivideû 1 dividing; distribution; share 2 discernment, discrimination 3 generosity [Ka. D3936]
Ĺಪಸುಂಬ pasuṃba [pəsumbɐ] n. úbirdû a kind ofsmall parrot with green plumage, which is used forfortune-telling [Ka. D3821] ù ಬಸುಬ (basuba)Ĺಪಸುಂಬೆ pasuṃbe [pəsumbe] n. úcontainû 1 a long
bag that has its opening in the midst and is thrownover the shoulder so as to form two division 2 loadthat can be carried by the above bag [Ka. D4450]
ù ಹಸುಬೆ (hasube)Ĺಪಸುಬ pasuba [pəsubɐ] n. úbirdû a kind of bird withgreen plumage [Ka. D3821] = ಪಸುಂಬ (pasuṃba)Ĺಪಸುಬೆ pasube [pəsube] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4450]
ù ಪಸುಂಬೆ (pasuṃbe)Ĺಪಸುರ್ pasur [pasur] ① vi. úcolourû to become
green, to be clad in verdure ② (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉green 2 úfreshû 〈being〉fresh (as memory,etc.) ③ n. 1 úplantû young grass, fresh grass 2
úagr.û standing crop, green corn 3 úmin.û emerald[Ka. D3821]
Ĺಪಸುರು pasuru [pasuru] ① (n.) úcolourû 〈being〉
green ② n. 1 úplantû young grass, fresh grass 2

ಪಸುಳ[Ka. *D3821]

pureness, etc. [Ka. D4012] (Ct.II.3 (Kitt.)) ù ಪಳಕ್ಕನೆ
(paḷakkane)ಪಸುಳ pasuḷa [pəsuɭɐ] ಹಸುಳ n. úageû baby, infantಪಳಕ್ಕನೆ paḷakkane [pəɭəkə̆ne] adv. úlightû with a glit-ಪಸುಳೆ pasuḷe [pəsuɭe] n. úageû infant, baby [Ka.

ter, with pure brightness, with a flash; brightness,pureness, etc. [Ka. *D4012]

úagr.û standing crop, green corn 3 úmin.û emeraldĹ[Ka. D3939]

ĹD3939] ù ಹಸುಳೆ (hasuḷe)Ĺಪಳಕ್ಕೆಂದು paḷakkeṃdu [pəɭəkkendu] adv. úlightû

ಪಸುಳೆತನ pasuḷetana [pəsuɭetənɐ] n. úageû infant-with a flash, with a glitter [Ka. + -ane *D4012]

ಪಳಕ್ ² paḷak [pəɭək] (n.) úsoundû 1 word imitat-hood [Ka. D3939] ù ಹಸುಳೆತನ (hasuḷetana)Ĺಪಸೆ pase [pəse] n. 1 decorated seat used for auspicious occasions 2 úrit.û a spot on the ground decorated with flowers or ornamental lines and figures 3
mat spread on the ground [Ka. D4088] ù ಹಸೆ (hase)þmod.ß

ing the sound produced when an earthen vessel withwater breaks 2 word imitating the sound produced
when water or tear drops in a large drop [Ka. onom.
D4013]
Ĺಪಹರಿ pahari [pəhəri] ಪಾರಿ ① n. úguardû watch,keeping vigil ♢ vi. —māḍu ② mf. úguardû watchman, guard, sentinel, sentry [Pe. pahra]úguardû watch, keeping vigil♠[H. pahărā < Sk.

ಪಳಚ್ಚನೆ paḷaccane [pəɭəʧʧə̆ne] adv. úmim.û with aflash, with a glitter ű ಪಳಚ್ಚನೆ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು ಬಂದು ಮಾಯವಾಯಿತು. The electric current came in a flash andಪಾರಾ pārā [pɐːrɐː] n. úguardû ｟n.｠watch, keep-

went out. [Ka. paḷac- + -ane D4012]
Ĺಪಹಾರೆ pahāre [pəhɐːre] n. úguardû watch, keepಪಹಿಲವಾನ pahilavāna [pəhilə̆vɐːnɐ] ಪಹಿಲ್ವಾನ್ m.

ಪಳಗು paḷagu [pəɭə̆ɡu] ಪಳುಗು vi. útrainû 1 to be-úsportsû｟ f. ಪಹಿಲವಾನಳು｠[Pe. pahlwān] ù ಪೈಲವಾನ

come tame (as a wild animal) to get familiar (withsomeone or something), to become accustomed (to)ű ಇಲಿಗೆ ತಿಂಡಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೂ ಪಳಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Even if you feeda rat it does not become tame. 2 to train oneself,
to get trained, to get skilled (in) ű ಗೆಲ್ಲಬೇಕೆಂದರೆ ನೀನು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪಳಗು. Practise well if you want to win. 3
to attain the proper condition, the smell of the soil
being lost (as an earthen pot) [Ka. *D4000](pailavāna)ಪಹಿಲ್ವಾನ್ pahilvān [pəhilvɐːn] mf. úsportsû ｟ f.

?

ಪಹಿಲ್ವಾನಳು｠ [Pe. pahlwān] ù ಪೈಲವಾನ (pailavāna)ಪಳ ¹ paḷa [pəɭɐ] (adj.) útimeû old, ancient ű ಪಳಗಬ್ಬಿಗ
ancient poet [Ka. D3999] ù ಹಳ (haḷa) þmod.ßಪಳ ² paḷa [pəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word in imitation of the sound of rain or tear in a large drop
(Kitt.) [Ka. D4001] ù ಪಳಕ್ (paḷak)2Ĺಪಳಗಿಸು paḷagisu [pəɭə̆ɡisu] vt. útrainû 1 to tame《an animal》 ű ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪಳಗಿಸಿ ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. The men tamed wild animals andutilised them for their own interest. 2 to train ű ಕರಡಿಯನ್ನು ಕುಣಿಸುವ ಮುನ್ನ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪಳಗಿಸು. Train the bear
before you let it dance [before the public.]. [Ka.

ಪಳಂಕು paḷaṃku [pəɭəŋku] vt. úpressû 1 to clasp, toclutch 2 to press [Ka. D4011] ù ಪಳುಂಕು (paḷuṃku)Ĺಪಳಂಚು paḷaṃcu [pəɭəɲʧu] ಪಣಂಚು, ಪಳಚು, ಹಳಚು,ಹಳಚ್ಚು, ಹೊಣಚು ① vt. 1 ústrikeû to strike or dashagainst 2 ústrikeû to touch 3 úattackû to attack, tomake a raid on 4 újoinû to mingle, to mix ② vi. 1
úfullû to spread over, to pervade 2 úcomp.û to exceed, to surpass [Ka. D4011]

Ĺಪಳಂಚೆ paḷaṃce [pəɭəɲʧe] adv. úlightû with a glitter, with pure brightness, with a flash; brightness,pureness, etc. (Čt.II,59 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4012]

ಪಳಕ್ ¹ paḷak [pəɭək] (n.) úlightû word imitating aಪಳಚು paḷacu [pəɭə̆ʧu] ① vt. 1 úattackû to strikeor dash against 2 úcomp.û to exceed, to surpass 3úmoveû to blink《the eye》 ② vi. úwarû to fight ùಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu) [Ka. *D4011]

ing vigil [H. pahărā < Sk. prahara- *T8900] ù ಪಹರೆ(pahare)Ĺಪಳಚನೆ paḷacane [pəɭə̆ʧə̆ne] adv. úlightû with a glitter, with pure brightness, with a flash; brightness,pureness, etc. [Ka. paḷac- + -ane D4012]

prahara- T8900]

ing vigil [H. pahărā < Sk. prahara- *T8900] ù ಪಹರೆ(pahare)ಪಳಕು paḷaku [pəɭə̆ku] vi. úbreakû to be smashed[Ka. *D4011] ù ಪಳುಂಕು (paḷuṃku)Ĺಪಹರೆ pahare [pəhə̆re] ಪಹಾರೆ, ಪಾರಾ, ಪಾಹರೆ n.
♠ಪಳಪಳ ²592

caus. *D4000]?

ಪಳಪಳ ¹ paḷapaḷa [pəɭə̆pəɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating the sound of rain or tears falling in big drops,of fruits falling in numbers when shaking a tree, ofleaves agitated by wind (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4001]

ಪಳಪಳನೆ ¹ paḷapaḷane [pəɭə̆pəɭə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. + -ane D4001]

sudden flash [Ka. *D4012] = ಫಲಕ್ (pʰalak)ಪಳಪಳ ² paḷapaḷa [pəɭə̆pəɭɐ] (n.) úlightû word inಪಳಕನೆ paḷakane [pəɭəkə̆ne] adv. úlightû with a glit-

imitation of glittering of a precious stone or that ofa burning object [Ka. mim. *D4012]

ter, with pure brightness, with a flash; brightness,ಪಳಸುಪಳಪಳನೆ ² paḷapaḷane [pəɭə̆pəɭə̆ne] adv. úlightû glitteringly (word in imitation of glittering of a precious
stone or that of a burning object) [Ka. mim. *D4012]
Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ď

ಪಳೆಯ paḷeya [pəɭejɐ] adj. 1 útimeû old 2 útimeû

Ĺಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ paḷeyuḷike [pəɭejuɭĭke] n. útimeû rem-ĹĹಪಱುಕು paṟuku [pərŭku] ① (n.) úlowû 〈being〉
devoid of dignity or seriousness [Ka. D4027]

ಪಱೆ ¹ paṟe [pəre] n. úspeechû abuse, censure [Ka.
D4031]

ಪಱೆ ² paṟe [pəre] n. úmus.û a kind of drum [Ka.
D4032]

Ĺಪಳ್ತಿ paḷti [pəɭti] n. úplantû cotton in the pod; cotton

ಪಱೆ ³ paṟe [pəre] (n.) úweakû〈being〉lean, thin,
weak (Śmd. 117 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4033]

Ĺಪಳ್ಳಂಗೆ paḷḷaṃge [həɭɭəŋɡe] adv. completely dawning [Ka. D4012] (Gowda)

ಪಱು paṟu [pəru] n. úmoveû 1 flying, jumping 2
running swiftly [Ka. D4020] (Kitt.) ù ಹಾರು (hāru)Ĺin general [Ka. *D3976] ù ಹತ್ತಿ (hatti)ಪಱಿವು paṟivu [pərĭvu] n. úfly, moveû [Ka. D4027]
ù ಪಱಿ (paṟi)1?

ಪಳೆ paḷe [pəɭe] (adj.) útimeû old, ancient ű ಪಳೆಗನ್ನಡ

nant of an old castle or temple [Ka. par̤e D3999 +uḷike] ù ಹಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ (haḷeyuḷike)ಪಱಿ ³ paṟi [pəri] ② n. úorn.û ornament, decoration,embellishment [Ka. D4028]

Ĺold, aged [Ka. *D3999] ù ಹಳೆಯ (haḷeya) þmod.ßĹಪಱಿ ² paṟi [pəri] ① vt. úcutû 1 to cut into pieces,to hack 2 to pluck 《as s fruit, tree, etc.》 ② vi. 1
úcutû to be cut into pieces, to be hacked 2 úchangeû
to change ù ಹರಿ (hari)2 [Ka. D4027]

old Kannada [Ka. D3999] ù ಹಳ (haḷa) þmod.ßĹಪಱಿ ¹ paṟi [pəri] n. 1 úflyû flying, jumping 2 úmoveû
running swiftly [Ka. D4020] (Kitt.) ù ಹರಿ (hari)Ĺಪಳುಂಕು paḷuṃku [pəɭuŋku] ಪಳಂಕು, ಪಣಂಕು, ಪಳಕುvt. úmoveû 1 to push, to shove away 2 to press, tocompress [Ka. D4011]

Ĺ[Ka. D4020] = ಹಕ್ಕಿ (hakki) þcom.ß ù ಪಱಮೆ (paṟame)?

ಪಳಿವು paḷivu [pəɭivu] n. úspeechû blame, rebuke,
criticising [Ka. *D4002] ù ಪೞಿವು (par̤ivu)Ĺಪಱವೆ paṟave [pərə̆me] ಪರಮೆ, ಪಱವೆ n. úbirdû bird

ಪಳಿ paḷi [pəɭi] ① vt. úspeechû 1 to revile, to scold,

to rebuke, to upbraid, to criticise 2 to exceed ② n.
blame, rebuke ù ಪೞಿ (par̤i) [Ka. *D4002]

ĹĹಪಳಸು paḷasu [pəɭəsu] vi. útimeû 1 to become old,to get worn-out 2 to become old and lose attraction[Ka. *D3999] ù ಹಳಸು (haḷasu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೞಪೞ ¹593

ಪೞ ¹ par̤a [pəɻɐ] (adj.) útimeû old, ancient ű ಪೞ-ಗಬ್ಬಿಗ ancient poet [Ka. D3999] ù ಹಳ (haḷa) þmod.ß

?

ಪಳ್ಳ paḷḷa [pəɭɭɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û small stream, brook 2ಪೞತು par̤atu [pəɻətu] n. úoldû that is old, worn out,

faded or decayed (DEDR) [Ka. D3999] ù ಪೞದು(par̤adu)úhollowû pit, depression (on the ground) [Ka. D4016]= ಹಳ್ಳ (haḷḷa) þmod.ß
ĹĹಪಳ್ಳಿ paḷḷi [pəɭɭi] n. 1 úvillageû hamlet, small village 2ಪೞದು par̤adu [pəɻədu] ಪಳದು, ಹಳತು, ಹಳದು, ಹೞದು n. úoldû that is old, worn out, faded or decayedústayû staying, dwelling [Ka. D4018] ù ಹಳ್ಳಿ (haḷḷi)Ĺ?

ಪಳ್ಳಿರು paḷḷiru [pəɭɭiru] vi. ústayû to stay, to inhabit[Ka. D4018] = ಹಳ್ಳಿ (haḷḷi)ಪೞ ² par̤a [pəɻɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟(reduplicated)｠word
imitating the sound of rain or tears falling in a big
drop [Ka. D4001]

ಪಱ paṟa [pəṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟redp.｠word imitating

the sound of rendering or tearing cloth [Ka. onom.
D4024] = ಪರ್ರ್ (parr) þmod.ß?

?

ಪೞಕ par̤aka [pəɻəkɐ] n. úcustomû use, practise,
habit, custom (My.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4000] = ಬಳಕೆ (baḷake) þcom.ß ù ಪಳಗು (paḷagu)ಪಱನೆ paṟane [pərəne] (n.) úsoundû with the abovesound (My. (Kit.)) [+ -ne]?

[Ka. par̤a + -du *D3999]?

?

ಪಱಕಲು paṟakalu [pəṟə̆kəlu] (adj.) úweakû〈being〉

ಪೞಕಿಸು par̤akisu [pəɻə̆kisu] vt. útrainû 1 to accustom, to make familiar (with) 2 to train [Ka. D4000](Kitt.) ù ಪಳಗಿಸು (paḷagisu) þmod.ß

weak, thin, lean (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4033]?

ಪಱಕು paṟaku [pərə̆ku] (n.) útextû rag (My. (Kitt.))?

[Ka. D4027]?

used (to) (Kitt.) 2 to be trained, to get skilled (in)ಪಱಟೆ paṟaṭe [pərə̆ʈe] (n.) úroughû〈being〉rough,(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4000]

harsh (M. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4022]?

?

ಪಱನೆ paṟane [pəṟəne] adv. úsoundû with the aboveಪಱಪಱ paṟapaṟa [pərəpərɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
imitating the sound of rendering or tearing cloth(DEDR) [Ka. paṟapaṟa D4024]

Ĺಪಱಮೆ paṟame [pərə̆me] ಪರಮೆ, ಪಱವೆ n. úinsectû
large black bee (Śmd.) [Ka. D4020]

ಪೞಗಿಸು par̤agisu [pəɻəɡisu] vt. útrainû 1 to accustom, to make familiar by use (My. (Kitt.)) 2 to train(Kitt.) [Ka. D4000] ù ಪಳಗಿಸು (paḷagisu) þmod.ß

sound [Ka. onom. D4024]?

ಪೞಗು par̤agu [pəɻə̆ɡu] vi. úcustomû 1 to become?

ಪೞಪೞ ¹ par̤apar̤a [pəɻəpəɻɐ] (n.) úsoundû word
imitating the sound of rain or tears falling in big
drops; of fruits falling in numbers when the tree being shaken; of leaves agitated by wind (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4001]

ಪೞಪೞ ²?

ಪಾಂಡು pāṃḍu [pɐːɳɖu] ① (n.) úcolourû 1 pale, yel-ಪೞಪೞನೆ ¹ par̤apar̤ane [pəɻəpəɻəne] adv. úsoundû

lowish white 2〈being〉white ② n. úmed.û jaundice= ಕಾಮಾಲೆರೋಗ (kāmālerōga) ③ m. únameû N. of aking of ancient Delhi, the father of the five Pāṇḍavas

with the above sound (Kitt.) [+ -ane D4001]
Ĺಪೞಪೞ ² par̤apar̤a [pəɻəpəɻɐ] ಪಳಿ, ಪೞಿ, ಹಳಿ, ಹೞಿ (n.) úlightû word in imitation of the sparkling orĹglittering light [Ka. mim.][Sk.]ಪೞಪೞನೆ ² par̤apar̤ane [pəɻəpəɻəne] adv. úlightû

ಪಾಕ pāka [pɐːkɐ] n. 1 úcookû cooking or preparedsparklingly, glitteringly [+ -ane]Ĺಪೞಸು par̤asu [pəɻəsu] vi. úoldû 1 to become old,to get worn-out 2 to lose attraction 3 to go bad, torot, to decay (as cooked rice) [Ka. D3999] ù ಹಳಸು(haḷasu) þmod.ßĹಪೞಿ par̤i [pəɻi] ಪಳಿ, ಹಳಿ ① vt. úspeechû 1 to revile,to scold, to rebuke, to upbraid, to criticise 2 to exceed ② n. blame, rebuke ù ಹಳಿ (haḷi) þmod.ß [Ka.
D4002]

Ĺಪೞಿವು par̤ivu [pəɻivu] ಪಳಿವು, ಹಳಿವು n. úspeechû
blame, rebuke, criticising [Ka. D4002] = ಪೞಿ (par̤i)Ĺಪೞು par̤u [pəɻu] n. úgeo.û forest, jungle [Ka.
D4006]

Ĺಪೞೆ par̤e [pəɻe] (adj.) útimeû old, ancient ű ಪೞೆನವಿರ್ grey hair [Ka. D3999] ù ಪೞ (par̤a)Ĺfood 2 úmatureû maturity, ripeness, proper development, perfection 3 úresultû result ű ಅವನ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷದ
ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಪಾಕ ಇದು. This is the result of his research since ten years. = ಪ್ರತಿಫಲ (pratipʰala) [Sk.]ಪಾಕಡ pākaḍa [pɐːkə̆ɖɐ] mf. úabl.û 1 ingenious man,cunning fellow, shrewd person, clever fellow, crafty
fellow 2 expert, specialist (in some field) ű ಅವನುಜೇಬು ಕತ್ತರಿಸುವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಕಡ. He is an expert in pickpocketing. [M. pʰā̃kăḍā]?
ಪಾಕನಾಡು ಜೋಗಿ pākanāḍu jōgi [pɐːkə̆nɐːɖu ʤoːɡi] m. úethn.û a kind of Śūdra beggars, whohunt, sell palmyra writing-leaves and drugs, and are[Te.? pākanāḍu + jōgi
fortune-tellers (My. (Kitt.))
D4047]

ಪೞುವ par̤uva [pəɻuvɐ] n. úgeo.û forest, jungle[Ka. D4006]

Ĺಪೞೆಯಂ par̤eyaṃ [pəɻejəm] m. úageû｟ f. ಪೞೆಯಳ್｠ಪಾಕಶಾಲೆ pākaśāle [pɐːkə̆ʃɐːle] n. úcookû kitchen(especially of a temple) [Sk.] = ಅಡಿಗೆಮನೆ (aḍigemane) þcom.ßđಪಾಕಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ pākaśāstra [pɐːkəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úcookû scienceor practical skill of cookery [Sk.]ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ pākistāna [pɐːkistɐːnɐ] n. úcountryû Pakistan, N. of the country which is the western neighbour of India [Pe. pākistān]ಪಾಕೀಟು pākīṭu [pɐːkiːʈu] n. úwearû pocket [Eg.

old man (Šmd.) [Ka. D3999]

Ĺಪೞೆಯ par̤eya[pəɻejɐ] adj. 1 útimeû old(Pb.13.71.V) 2 útimeû old, aged [Ka. *D3999] ùಹಳೆಯ (haḷeya) þmod.ß
?

ಪೞ್ಕೆ ¹ par̤ke [pəɻke] n. úbodyû rib (DCV) [Ka.
D4005]

Ĺಪೞ್ಕೆ ² par̤ke [pəɻke] n. 1 úinteriorû bed 2 úrestû place
for reposing 3 úhelpû shelter, habitation 4 úabodeû
nest of a bird [Ka. D4007]

Ĺಪೞ್ತಿ par̤ti [pəɻti] n. úplantû cotton in pod; cotton in
general [Ka. D3976] ù ಹತ್ತಿ (hatti)ಪಾಂಕ್ತ pāṃkta [pɐːŋktɐ] (n.) 1 úarrangeû〈being〉inline or row 2 úrightû〈being〉perfect ű ನಾವು ಪಾಂಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. We must work with perfection.
[Sk.]Ĺpocket]đಪಾಕ್ಷಿಕ pākṣika [pɐːkʂikɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû fortnightly,

biweekly 2 úsoc.û partial, biased ② n. úinf.û fortnightly or biweekly magazine [Sk.]ಪಾಗಾರ pāgāra [pɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û encircling wallof a temple, etc. [Sk. prākāra-]đಪಾಚಕ pācaka [pɐːʧəkɐ] ① adj. úbio.û digestive ②
m. úcookû｟ f. ಪಾಚಕಳು｠cook ③ n. úcookû cooking[Sk.]đಪಾಚಕರಸ pācakarasa [pɐːaʧəkərəsɐ] n. úbio.û digestive fluid〈s〉 [Sk.]ಪಾಂಗ pāṃga [pɐːŋɡɐ] n. úformû king’s share of theಪಾಚನ pācana [pɐːʧənɐ] n. 1 úcookû cooking 2ಪಾಂಗತ pāṃgata [pɐːŋɡətɐ] ಪಾಂಗಿತ adj. úarrangeû

ಪಾಚನಶಕ್ತಿ pācanaśakti [pɐːʧə̆nəʃəkti] n. úbio.û di-ಪಾಂಗಿತ pāṃgita [pɐːŋɡitɐ] adj. úarrangeû [Sk. pāṃ-ಪಾಚಿ ¹ pāci [pɐːʧi] n. úplantû algae, lichen, moss,ಪಾಂಗು pāṃgu [pɐːŋɡu] n. 1 úmannerû manner,

any small and green vegetation growing in stagnant
water [Ka. D3821]
Ďಪಾಚಿ ² pāci [pɐːʧi] n. úsecr.û þnurs.ß (mother’s) milktax [Ka. cf. D3818] ù ಪಂಗ (paṃga)2[Sk. pāṃkta] ù ಪಾಂಕ್ತ (pāṃkta)kta] ù ಪಾಂಕ್ತ (pāṃkta)

Ĺ

ಪಾಟ ¹

594

method, style 2 úformû form, shape 3 úcomp.û equality (lex.) 4 úbeautyû beauty [Ka. D4053]

ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ pāṃḍitya [pɐːnɖitjɐ] n. scholarship, learning, erudition [Sk.]úmatureû making ripe 3 úbio.û digestion [Sk.]gestive power [Sk.][Ka. D4058Sk.]

ಪಾಟ ¹ pāṭa [pɐːʈɐ] n. úmus.û 1 singing 2 song [Ka.
D4065]

ಪಾಟ ²ಪಾಡು ² pāḍu [pɐːɖu] n. 1 ústateû plight, hardship,ಪಾಟ ² pāṭa [pɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úreadû reading (of a book,etc.) 2 úcustomû lesson, practice, habit [Sk. pāṭʰa-]= ಪಾಠ (pāṭʰa)?
ಪಾಟ ³ pāṭa [pɐːʈɐ] n. úsizeû breadth, expanse, extension (Kitt.) [?]ಪಾಟಲಿ pāṭali [pɐːʈəli] ಪಾಟಳಿ n.
úorn.û a kind of gold bracelet about
gold bracelet
8 mm thick [see Fig.] [M. pāṭalī < Sk. ಪಾಟಲಿ

difficulty, suffering, adversity, predicament ű ಕಾಣದ ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ಅವನು ಬಹಳ ಪಾಡನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟ. Coming toan unknown place, he suffered a lot. 2 úmannerû
manner, mode, form ű ಅಳಿಯಂದಿರ ಪಾಡೆಲ್ಲಾ ಒಂದೇ.
The behaviour of sons-in-law is always like that.
Ĺ
3 úproperû proper state or form, fitness (Pb.4.61) 4
úcomp.û likeness, similarity 5 úageû fully ripened
stage of fruit ű ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು ಪಾಡಾಗಿ ಬೀಳ ಹತ್ತಿದವು. The
fruits became overripe and started dropping. [Ka.

*paṭṭala-?] (NK)?

ಪಾಟಿ ¹ pāṭi [pɐːʈi] n. údownû downfall, ruin, defeatđಪಾಟಿ ² pāṭi [pɐːʈi] n. 1 úmannerû manner, form,

D3853](Šm.90 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3852]

shape ű ಈ ಪಾಟಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If you work like this it will not be completed. 2údegreeû degree, extent, size (Kitt.) Ĺ 3 úcomp.û likeness, similitude, resemblance [Ka. D3853, D4067]
ಪಾಟಿಸವಾಲು pāṭisavālu [pɐːʈisəvɐːlu] ಪಾಟೀಸವಾಲು
n. újur.û cross examination (in the court) [Sk. prati-?

Ĺಪಾಟೀಲ pāṭīla [pɐːʈiːlɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f. *ಪಾಟೀಲಿತಿ｠Ĺಪಾಣ pāṇa [pɐːɳɐ] m. ｟ f. *ಪಾಣಗಿತ್ತಿ｠professional
singer or dancer [Ka. D4068]

ಪಾಣಿ pāṇi [pɐːɳi] n. úbodyû þdig.ß hand [Sk.]đಪಾಣಿಗ್ರಹಣ pāṇigrahaṇa [pɐːɳiɡrəhəɳɐ] n. úkinû
đ

marrying; marriage [Sk.]Ĺಪಾಣ್ಬೆ pāṇbe [pɐːɳbe] f. ｟m. ಪಾಣ್ಬ｠1 adulteress 2
dancing girl (DEDR) [Ka. D4068]

ಪಾತಕ pātaka [pɐːtəkɐ] n. úsinû “causing to fall or+ Ar. sawāl]head managing officer of a village [M. T7703]
ಪಾಟೀಸವಾಲು pāṭīsavālu [pɐːʈiːsəvɐːlu] n. újur.û
cross examination (in the court) [? + Ar. sawāl] ùಪಾಟಿಸವಾಲು (pāṭisavālu)?
ಪಾಟು ¹ pāṭu [pɐːʈu] n. 1 falling, fall (Kitt.) 2 declining state (Kitt.) 3 ebb of the tide (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಪಾತಿವ್ರತ್ಯ

595

sink”, sin of serious nature, crime [Sk.]ಪಾತಕಿ pātaki [pɐːtəki] mf. úsinû sinner, criminal,
malefactor, reprobate [Sk.]Ďಪಾತರ pātara [pɐːtə̆rɐ] ಪಾತುರ n. úcontainû 1 vessel, hollow receptacle, esp. for liquid (cask, cup,
pot, bottle, dish, etc.) = ಪಾತ್ರೆ (pātre) 2 dancing, acting (SK) 3 worthy person (for trust, work, etc.) [Sk.

D3852]

pātra-]

ಪಾಟು ² pāṭu [pɐːʈu] n. 1 úgetû obtaining 2 útroubleû

ಪಾತರಗಿತ್ತಿ pātaragitti [pɐːtə̆rəɡitti] ① f. 1 úwomanû

suffering, trouble 3 úmannerû manner of being,state, manner, mode 4 úproperû proper state, fitness

woman who entertains men by dancing and singing
2 úshowû woman who assumes an ostentatious appearance 3 úwomanû harlot, courtesan ② n. úinsectû
butterfly [Sk. pātra-/Ka. *pātara *D4076 + -gitti]ಪಾತಳಿ pātaḷi [pɐːtə̆ɭi] n. 1 plane, level, even surface(of water, ground, etc.), surface (NK) 2 level, horizontal line or plane ű ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಮುದ್ರಪಾತಳಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 800 ಮೀಟರು. Mysore is about 800 meter [high] above sea-level. = ಮಟ್ಟ (maṭṭa) [M. pātaḷī

[Ka.? D3853] (My. (Kitt.))-ಪಾಟು -pāṭu [pɐːʈu] suf. a suffix for building an action noun from verbs, e.g., ತಿದ್ದುಪಾಟು “correction”,ಪಡುಪಾಟು “suffering” [Ka. <?] = -ಇಕೆ (-ike)Ďಪಾಟ್ಲಿ pāṭli [pɐːʈli] n. úorn.û ù ಪಾಟಲಿ (pāṭali)ಪಾಠ pāṭʰa [pɐːʈʰɐ] n. 1 úreadû reading ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು
2 úedu.û study, teaching, instruction 3 úedu.û lesson,prescribed portion of instruction [Sk.]ಪಾಠಕ್ರಮ pāṭʰakrama [pɐʈʰəkrəmɐ] n. úedu.û curriculum, course of study at an educational institution [Sk.]ಪಾಠಾಂತರ pāṭʰāṃtara [pɐːʈʰɐːntə̆rɐ] n. údoc.û alternate reading, different version [Sk.]Ĺಪಾಡಿ pāḍi [pɐːɖi] ಪಾಳಿ, ವಾಡಿ, ಹಾಡಿ, ಹಾಡು, ಹಾಡ್ಯ n.
settlement, hamlet, village [Ka. D4064] (Pb.10.125)
ù ಪಾೞಿ (pār̤i)Ĺಪಾಡು ¹ pāḍu [pɐːɖu] ① vt. úmus.û to sing ű ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಪಾಡನ್ನು ಪಾಡಿದರು. The gods sang the song ② vi.
úmus.û to sing (as a bird, bumblebee, etc.), to hum,
to warble ű ದುಂಬಿಗಳು ಪಾಡಿದವು. The bees hummed.
③ n. úmus.û song ù ಹಾಡು (hāḍu) [Ka. D4065]*C7736.2]

ಪಾತಾಳ pātāḷa [pɐːtɐːɭɐ] n. úmyth.û the lowest ofđseven nether worlds in Indian mythology [Sk.]ಪಾತಾಳಗಂಗೆ pātāḷagaṃge [pɐːtɐːɭəɡəŋɡe] n. úmythû
a mythological river, Ganges of the lower world[Sk.]ಪಾತಳು pātaḷu [pɐːtə̆ɭu] n. úclothû [H. patălā/M. pātaḷă
*T7736] ù ಪತ್ತಲ (pattala)ಪಾತಿ ¹ pāti [pɐːti] ಪಾತೆ n. úagr.û garden bed with adepression for watering [Ka. D4078, D4079]

đಪಾತಿ ² pāti [pɐːti] n. úboatû small boat for one person[Dr.?]

ಪಾತಿವ್ರತ್ಯ pātivratya [pɐːtivrətjɐ] n. úkinû chastity,
conjugal fidelity, marital faithfulness, loyalty to theಪಾತುರ

596

ಪಾಪಿಷ್ಠ

đಪಾದೋದಕ pādōdaka [pɐːdoːdə̆kɐ] n. úrit.û water inhusband [Sk.]♠ಪಾತುರ pātura [pɐːtŭrɐ] n. úvalueû person worthy(of something) [Sk. pātra-] ù ಪಾತ್ರ (pātra)which the feet of a revered person have been ceremonially washed [Sk.]ಪಾತೆ pāte [pɐːte] n. úagr.û basin for water round theಪಾದ್ರಿ pādri [pɐːdri] ಪಾದರಿ m. úrel.û Christian priest

foot of a tree [Ka. *D4078] ù ಪಾತಿ (pāti)1ಪಾತ್ರ pātra [pɐːtˑrɐ] ① m. ｟ f. ಪಾತ್ರಳು｠1 úvalueû

or minister [Pt. padre]đಪಾತ್ರೆ pātre [pɐːtre] n. úcontainû utensil, vessel [Sk.]ಪಾದ pāda [pɐːdɐ] n. 1 úbodyû þdig.ß foot 2 únumberû
quarter ű ಜಮೀನುದಾರನು ತನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಒಂದು ಪಾದವನ್ನು
ತನ್ನ ಅಳಿಯನಿಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟ. The landlord gave a quarter ofhis property to his son-in-law. 3 úpoet.û line of apoem [Sk.]ಪಾದಚಾರಿ pādacāri [pɐːdəʧɐːri] mf. útraf.û pedes-ಪಾನಕ pānaka [pɐːnəkɐ] n. údrinkû 1 drink, beverage
2 drink made of jaggery or sugar, lime juice, etc.,
and water and drunk as sherbet [Sk.]
đ

đ

[Sk.]
đ

đ

through the roots,” tree [Sk.]drinkable, drink, beverage ű ಕೊಕಕೋಲ ಅಮೆರಿಕದಿಂದಬಂದ ಪಾನೀಯ. Coca cola is a drink that has comefrom America. [Sk.]ಪಾದಪದ್ಮ pādapadma [pɐːdəpədmɐ] n. úbodyû þdig.ß

ಪಾನು pānu [pɐːnu] n. úlux.û areca-nut, etc., rolled

in betel leaf applied with paste of quick lime [M./H.
pānă Sk. parṇa-] (NK)úsoc.û homage paid to the feet ofĹ

one’s Guru [see Fig.] [Sk.]ಪಾದರ pādara [pɐːđərɐ] n. úsexû

adultery, fornication [Ka. D4076, cf.
Sk. pātra-, pāradārya-] ù ಹಾದರ (hādara) þcom.ß

homage paid
to the feetಪಾದರಕ್ಷೆ pādarakṣe [pɐːdərəkʂe] n. úwearû footwearಪಾಪ ² pāpa [pɐːpɐ] n. úbodyû pupil of the eye [Ka.

[Sk.]

*D4107] ù ಪಾಪೆ (pāpe)ಪಾದರಸ pādarasa [pɐːdərəsɐ] n. úmin.û mercury

ಪಾಪ ³ pāpa [pɐːpɐ] ① n. 1 úsinû sin, wicked deed,vicious act, evil 2 úsympathyû sympathy ű ಆ ರಾಯರನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಪಾಪ ಅನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.I feel pity when I see
the old man. ② intrj. O pity! ű ಅಯ್ಯೊ ಪಾಪ ಅವನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಹಣವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. O pity, he has no money at all.

Stereospermum colais, (Dillwyn) Mabb. (Bignoniaceae), used as medicine [Ka. D4075, cf. Sk. pāṭali-]*[IMP 5.193][Sk.]ಪಾದರಿ ² pādari [pɐːđə̆ri] f. úwomanû｟m. ಪಾದರಿಗ｠ ಪಾಪಗ್ರಹ pāpagraha [pɐːpəɡrəhɐ] n. úastr.û planetof evil or malignant nature, i.e., rāhu, kētu, śani andmaṃgaḷa [Sk.]adulteress, fornicatress [pādara + -i D4076] = ಹಾದರಿ
(hādari) þcom.ßಪಾದರಿ ³ pādari [pɐːđə̆ri] m. Christian priest or min-Ĺಪಾಪಟೆ ಗಿಡ pāpaṭe giḍa [pɐːpə̆ʈe ɡiɖɐ] n. úplantû
hill pavetta, Indian pellet shrub, Pavetta indica L.
(Rubiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D4103] = ಹಾವುಮೆಕ್ಕೆ ಗಿಡ(hāvumekke giḍa) þcom.ß

ister [Pt. padre] ù ಪಾದ್ರಿ (pādri)ಪಾದರಿಗ pādariga [pɐːđə̆riɡɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಪಾದರಿ｠
adulterer, paramour, fornicator [Ka. D4076 cf. Sk.

ಪಾಪಭೀರು

(hādi) þcol.ß

pāpabʰīru [pɐːpəbʰiːru] adj., mf. úhonestû
〈one〉who is afraid of sin, righteous〈man〉,〈one〉
who eschews evil [Sk.]ಪಾದುಕೆ pāduke

ಪಾಪಿ pāpi [pɐːpi] adj., mf. úsinû sinful〈person〉,

pāradārika-]Ĺ[pɐːne] n. úcontainû a kind ofwide-mouthed pot made of metal or earth [Ka.
D4024] = ಬಾನೆ, ಬಾನಿ, ಹಾನೆ (bāne, bāni, hāne)þcom.ßchild (word used for calling or referring to a smallchild ) [Ka. D4095]

ಪಾದರಿ ¹ pādari [pɐːđə̆ri] n. úplantû trumpet flower,Ĺಪಾನೆ pāneಪಾಪ ¹ pāpa [pɐːpɐ] n. úageû infant, baby, smallಪಾದಪೂಜೆ

[Sk.]

Ĺಪಾನೀಯ pānīya [pɐːniːjɐ] n. údrinkû somethingಪಾದಪ pādapa [pɐːdəpɐ] n. úplantû “drinking

ಪಾದಪೂಜೆ pādapūje [pɐːdəpuːʤe] n.

đಪಾನಪಾತ್ರ pānapātra [pɐːnəpɐːtrɐ] n. úcontainû
drinking vessel, vessel used for drinking water,wine ,etc. [Sk.]“lotus-like foot”, foot as beautiful as a lotus [Sk.]Ĺಪಾನಗೋಷ್ಠಿ pānagōṣṭʰi [pɐːnəɡoːʂʈʰi] n. údrinkû
drinking party, place where people drink together

trian, one who goes on foot, one who walks [Sk.]đಪಾನ pāna [pɐːnɐ] n. 1 úbio.û act of drinking 2údrinkû beverage, drinking [Sk.]worthy, right, fit, suitable, person ű ಸಂದೀಪ ಗುರುಗಳ ಕಟಾಕ್ಷೆಯ ಪಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ. Sandeep is not worthy of his
guru’s favour. 2 údramaû character (in play) ② n.
úgeo.û bed of a river [Sk.]ಪಾದಿ pādi [pɐːđi] n. útraf.û road [Ka. D4087] = ಹಾದಿ[pɐːduke] n. úwearû wooden
footwear, wooden clog used by Sanyāsīs [Sk.] = ಪಾವುಗೆ (pāvuge) ù *[ಹಾವುಗೆ (hāvuge)]đwicked〈person〉

ಪಾಪಿಷ್ಠ pāpiṣṭʰa [pɐːpiʂʈʰɐ] m. úsinû｟ f. ಪಾಪಿಷ್ಠಳು｠ಪಾಪೆmost wicked〈person〉, worst〈person〉, exceedingly bad〈person〉 [Sk.]ಪಾಪೆ pāpe [pɐːpe] ಪಾಪ, ಹಾಹೆ n. 1 úiconû puppet,
doll, idol of god 2 úbodyû pupil of the eye (Pb.4.69.V)♢
3 úbodyû eyeball ♢ 4 úbodyû retina and pupil of theeye (which looks like a small ball) [Ka. D4107]
đಪಾಮರ pāmara [pɐːmərɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಪಾಮರಿ,ಪಾಮರೆ｠1 úlowû uneducated or ignorant 〈person〉
2 úbaseû mean 〈fellow〉, base 〈fellow〉, vulgar〈fellow〉 [Sk.]Ĺಪಾಯ್ pāy [pɐːĭ] ಹಾಯ್, ಹಾಯು vi. ｟(dat.)
past ಪಾಯಿದ್-, ಹಾದ್-, ಹಾಯ್ದ್-｠1 úattackû to dash(against), to knock (against) 2 to butt, to gore 3úattackû to spring at, to leap at, to assault 4 úflyû
to jump, to jump across; to jump down 5 úmoveû tostep forward, to advance [Ka. D4044, D4087]
ಪಾಯ pāya [pɐːjɐ] n. 1 úbodyû foot 2 úarch.û foundation, base 3 únumberû one fourth, quarter [Pk. pāya-]ಪಾಯಖಾನೆ pāyakʰāne [pɐːjə̆kʰɐːne] n. úhyg.û 1 latrine, lavatory, water closet, toilet 2 faeces, stool,
dung [Pe. pāyxāna]ಪಾಯಜಾಮ pāyajāma [pɐːjə̆ʤɐːmɐ]ಪಾರಂಗತ

pāraṃgata [pɐːrəNɡətɐ] adj., m. úabl.û
〈one〉 who has attained mastery (in something),〈person〉well versed (in something) [Sk.]ಪಾರಂಪರ್ಯ pāraṃparyaof a river 2 úendû end or limit of anything [Sk.]Ďಪಾರ ² pāra [pɐːrɐ] n. small child, infant (Gul.) [Ka.
D4095]

ಪಾರಣೆ pāraṇe [pɐːrə̆ɳe] n. úfoodû eating after a fast,
concluding a fast [Sk.]ಪಾರತಂತ್ರ್ಯ pārataṃtrya [pɐːrətəntrjɐ] n. úsoc.û subjection, dependence, subjugation [Sk.]Ĺಪಾರದರ pāradara [pɐːrəđə̆rɐ] n. úsexû adultery, fornication [Ka. *D4076, cf. Sk. pātra-, pāradārya-] ùಹಾದರ (hādara) þcom.ßđಪಾರದರ್ಶಕ pāradarśaka [pɐːrədərʃəkɐ] adj. úviewû
transparent [Sk.]Ĺಪಾರದ್ವಾರ pāradvāra [pɐːrədvɐːrɐ] n. úsexû adultery,
fornication [Ka. *D4076, cf. Sk. pātra-, pāradārya-]ù ಹಾದರ (hādara) þcom.ßಪಾರಪತ್ಯ pārapatya [pɐːrapətˑjɐ] n. úcontrolû 1 supervision, overseeing, management 2 power, authority, command, control [pāru1 + ?] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ (pārupatya)yǧāma]

đ

loose
trousers

trousers [Pe. pāyǧāma] ù ಪಾಯಜಾಮ ಪಾಯಜಾಮ
(pāyajāma)*ಪಾಯದೆ pāyade [pɐːjə̆de] n. úgainû [Ar. fāʾida] ùಫಾಯಿದೆ (pʰāyide)ಪಾಯಸ pāyasa [pɐːjəsɐ] n. úcookû rice (or finenoodles, etc.) boiled in milk with sugar [Sk.]ಪಾಯಿಜಾಮ pāyijāma [pɐːjĭʤɐːmɐ] n. úwearû pajamas, a kind of loose cotton trousers [Pe. pāyǧāma]ù ಪಾಯಜಾಮ (pāyajāma)ಪಾಯಿಜಾಮೆ pāyijāme [pɐːjĭʤɐːme] n. úwearû pajamas, a kind of loose cotton trousers [Pe. pāyǧāma]ù ಪಾಯಜಾಮ (pāyajāma)*ಪಾಯಿದೆ pāyide [pɐːjĭde] n. úgainû [Ar. fāʾida] ùಫಾಯಿದೆ (pʰāyide)ಪಾಯ್ಕು pāyku [pɐːĭku] ಪಾಯ್ಕು, ಹಾಯಿಕು, ಹಾಯಿಕ್ಕು,ಹಾಯ್ಕು vt. úremoveû to remove [Ka. < pāyiku] ùಹಾಕು (hāku)Ĺಪಾರ್ ¹ pār [pɐːr] vi. újumpû to jump to fly [Ka. *pāṟ,*D4020] ù ಹಾರು (hāru)Ĺಪಾರ್ ² pār [pɐːr] ಪಾರು, ಹಾರು vt. 1 úviewû to look at
2 úexpectû to look forwards to, to wait for 3 údesireû
to desire 4 úthinkû to think over 5 úcareû to look after[Ka. D4091(a)]n.

ಪಾರ ¹ pāra [pɐːrɐ] n. 1 úriverû opposite shore or bankloose cotton trousers [see Fig.] [Pe. pā-úwearû pajamas, a kind of loose cotton[pɐːrəmpərˑjɐ]úcustomû tradition, heredity [Sk.]ಪಾಯಜಾಮೆ, ಪಾಯಿಜಾಮ, ಪಾಯಿಜಾಮೆ,ಪೈಜಾಮ, ಪೈಜಾಮಾ n. úwearû a kind ofಪಾಯಜಾಮೆ pāyajāme [pɐːjə̆ʤɐːme] n.

ಪಾರಸಿಗ

597

ಪಾರಮಾರ್ಥ pāramārtʰa [pɐːrəmɐːrtʰɐ] n. úphil.û 1
the highest and most excellent object or end of man,viz., attainment and enjoyment of divine nature, final beatitude or emancipation 2 knowledge about
the Supreme Spirit, true spiritual knowledge [Sk.]đಪಾರಮಾರ್ಥಿಕ pāramārtʰika [pɐːrəmɐːrtʰikɐ] adj., m.

úrel.û ｟ f. ಪರಮಾರ್ಥಿಕಳು｠studious of divine truth,

striving after conformity with the Deity [Sk.]Ĺಪಾರಯಿಸು pārayisu [pɐːrəjĭsu] vt. údesireû to desire[Ka. *D4091(a)] ù ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu)đಪಾರಲೌಕಿಕ pāralaukika [pɐːrəukliɐ] adj. úrel.û relating to the next world [Sk.]ಪಾರವಶ್ಯ pāravaśya [pɐːrə̆vəʃˑjɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û dependence, subjugation 2 úmindû rapture, ecstasy [Sk.]ಪಾರಶಿಕ pāraśika [pɐːrə̆ʃikɐ] ① m. úethn.û｟ f. ಪಾರ-ಶಿಕಳು｠Persian, person belonging to Persia; Iranian② n. úcountryû Persia; Iran ù ಪಾರಸಿಕ (pārasika)[Sk. pārasīka-]đಪಾರಸ pārasa [pɐːrə̆sɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. *ಪಾರಸಳು｠Ira-

nian; Persian [Sk. pārasa- + -iga] = ಪಾರಸಿಕ (pārasika)ಪಾರಸಿಕ pārasika [pɐːrə̆sikɐ] ಪಾರಶಿಕ, ಪಾರ್ಸಿಕ m.
úethn.û ｟ f.

ಪಾರಸಿಕಳು｠Persian, person belonging
to Persia; Iranian [Sk. pārasīka-]đಪಾರಸಿಗ pārasiga [pɐːrə̆siɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಪಾರಸಿಗಳು｠Iranian; Persian [Sk. pārasa- + -iga]ಪಾರಸೀಕ

ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ

598

ಪಾರಸೀಕ pārasīka [pɐːrə̆siːkɐ] ① m.｟ f. ಪಾರಸೀಕಳು｠ ಪಾರು ² pāru [pɐːru] vt. 1 úviewû to look at, to seeĹ2 úwishû to expect, to look for (Pb.4.23) 3 úwishû
to desire, to long for 4 úthinkû to consider, to deliberate 5 úhelpû to look after, to take care of [Ka.

Persian, person belonging to Persia ② n. 1 úcountryû
Iran 2 úling.û Persian, Persian language 3 úmammalû
Persian horse [Sk.]ಪಾರಾಯಣ pārāyaṇa [pɐːrɐːjə̆ɳɐ] ① n. úrel.û reading of a sacred book from the beginning to the end,
devoted and thorough study of (a sacred book) ②
m. úrel.û｟ f. *ಪಾರಾಯಣೆ｠〈person〉who has reada sacred book from the beginning to the end (lex.)[Sk.]ಪಾರಾವಾರ pārāvāra [pɐːrɐːvɐːrɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û ‘further
and the nearer bank or shore’ 2 úgeo.û sea, ocean 3úlimitû bounds, limits ű ಸೀಟು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದರಿಂದ ವಿಕ್ಕಿಯ ಸಂತೋಷಕ್ಕೆ ಪಾರಾವಾರವಿಲ್ಲ. Vikky is happy beyond any
limits that he has secured a seat [in the college].
[Sk.]ಪಾರಿ pāri [pəhəri] n., mf. úguardû [Pe. pahra] ùಪಹರಿ (pahari)ಪಾರಿಜಾತ pārijāta [pɐːriʤɐːtɐ] n. úplantû 1 coraltree, Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis (L.)(Fabaceae) 2 one of the five trees of paradise (produced at the churning of the milk-ocean) [Sk.]ಪಾರಿತೋಷಕ pāritōṣaka [pɐːritoːʂəkɐ] n. úgiveû
award, prize (as given to meritorious students by theuniversity, etc.) [Sk.]ಪಾರಿತೋಷಿಕ pāritōṣika [pɐːritoːʂĭkɐ] n. úgiveû [Sk.]ù ಪಾರಿತೋಷಕ (pāritōṣaka)ಪಾರಿಪತ್ಯ pāripatya [pɐːripətˑjɐ] n. úcontrolû supervision, overseeing, management [pāru1 ?] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ (pārupatya)ಪಾರಿಭಾಷಿಕ pāribʰāṣika [pɐːribʰɐːʂĭkɐ] (adj.) útech.û
technical (terminology or description pertaining toany discipline) [Sk.]ಪಾರಿಭಾಷಿಕ ಶಬ್ದ pāribʰāṣika śabda [pɐːribʰɐːʂĭkə ʃabdɐ] n. úling.û technical term [Sk.]đಪಾರಿವ pāriva [pɐːrĭvɐ] n. úbirdû pigeon, dove [Pk.
pārevaa- < Sk. pārāvata] (Pb.6.38)

Ĺಪಾರಿವಾಣ pārivāṇa [pɐːrĭvɐːɳɐ] n. úbirdû ù ಪಾರಿವಾಳ (pārivāḷa)đಪಾರಿವಾಳ ¹ pārivāḷa [pɐːrĭvɐːɭɐ] ಪಾರಿವಾಣ, ಪಾಲ್ವಣ,ಹಾರುವಾಣ n. úbirdû pigeon, dove [? cf. D4334, Sk.
pārāvata- M2.258]

đಪಾರಿವಾಳ ² pārivāḷa [pɐːrĭvɐːɭɐ] ಪಾರಿವಾಣ2, ಪಾರುವಾಣ, ಹರಿವಾಣ, ಹರಿವಾಳ, ಹಾರಮಣ, ಹಾರಿಯಾಳ, ಹಾರಿವಾಣ, ಹಾರಿವಾಳ, ಹಾರುವಾಣ, ಹಾಲಿವಾಣ, ಹಾಲುವಾಣ n.
úplantû coral tree, Indian coral tree, Erythrina var-iegata L. var orientalis L. Merr. (Fabaceae) ⇀ [?
cf. Sk. pārabhadra] *[IMP 2378]
Ĺಪಾರು ¹ pāru [pɐːru] vi. úmoveû 1 to jump to fly 2 tofly [Ka. *pāṟ, *D4020] ù ಪಾಱು (pāṟu)D4091(a)]?

ಪಾರು ³ pāru [pɐːru] vi. úchangeû to grow, becomeđಪಾರು ⁴ pāru [pɐːru] n. 1 úgeo.û opposite shore or(Tĕ. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4119]

bank of a river 2 úloc.û end (of something) (Kitt.) 3úarch.û a side of a roof [Sk. pāra-]ಪಾರಾಗು pārāgu [pɐːrɐːɡu] vi. 1 úcrossû to cross, totransverse 2 úawayû to escape (from danger, captivity, etc.), to come out unscathed ű ಅವನು ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿನಿಂದ ಪಾರಾದ. He escaped from death. [+ āgu]Ĺಪಾರುಪತ್ತೆ pārupatte [pɐːrupətte] n. úcontrolû [pāru1+ ?] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ (pārupatya)Ĺಪಾರುಪತ pārupata [pɐːrupətɐ] n. úcontrolû supervision, overseeing, management [pāru1 + ?] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ (pārupatya)Ĺಪಾರುಪತ್ತೆ pārupatte [pɐːrupətte] n. úcontrolû supervision, overseeing, management [pāru1 + patte?] ùಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ (pārupatya)ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ pārupatya [pɐːrupətˑjɐ] ಪಾರಪತ್ಯ, ಪಾರಿಪತ್ಯ,ಪಾರುಪತ, ಪಾರುಪತ್ತೆ, ಪಾರ್ಪತ್ಯ n. úcontrolû 1 supervision, overseeing, management 2 power, authority,command, control ű ಕಛೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯವನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿ ದಂಗಾದೆನು. I got surprised to see his power inthe office. 3 þfig.ß interference ű ಅವರು ಹೋದ ಕಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. He behaves as commander wherever he goes. [pārupatte + -ya?]ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾತಿ pārupatyagāti [pɐːrupətˑjəɡ̥ɐːti] f.
úcontrolû｟m. ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾರ｠female supervisor, female overseer, female manager [pārupatya + -gāti]ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾರ pārupatyagāra [pɐːrupətˑjəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] ಪಾರಪತೆಗಾರ m. úcontrolû｟ f. *ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠supervisor, overseer, manager [pārupatya + -kāṟa]Ĺಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾಱ pārupatyagāṟa [pɐːrupətˑjəɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m.
úcontrolû｟ f. *ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠supervisor, overseer,
manager [pārupatya + -kāṟa] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯಗಾರ (pārupatyagāra)Ĺಪಾರುವ pāruva [pɐːruvɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. *ಪಾರುವಿತಿ｠brahman [Ka. *D4091(b)] ù ಪಾರ್ವ (pārva)Ĺಪಾರೆ pāre [pɐːre] n. útoolû crowbar [Ka. D4093] =ಹಾರೆ, ಗಡಾರಿ (hāre, gaḍāri) þmod.ß
Ĺಪಾರೈಸು pāraisu [pɐːrəĭsu] vt. údesireû to desire [Ka.
*D4091(a)] ù ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu)đಪಾರ್ಥಿವ pārtʰiva [pɐːrtʰivɐ] ① adj. úmin.û 1 úmin.û
relating to the earth, earthen, earthy 2 úgeo.û terrestrial, relating to the globe, terrene 3 úpol.û pertaining to a king, royal 4 úlifeû worldly, relating to thisworld ② m. úpol.û｟ f. *ಪಾರ್ಥಿವಳು｠king [Sk.]ಪಾರ್ಪತ್ಯ

ಪಾಲನೆ pālane [pɐːlə̆ne] n. úfosterû 1 protection,ಪಾರ್ಪತ್ಯ pārpatya [pɐːrupətˑjɐ] n. úcontrolû supervision, overseeing, management [pāru2 ] ù ಪಾರುಪತ್ಯ
(pārupatya)Ĺಪಾರ್ಬ pārba [pɐːrbɐ] m. ｟ f. *ಪಾರುಬಂತಿ｠ [Ka.
D4091(b)] ù ಪಾರ್ವ (pārva)Ĺಪಾರ್ಬಿಕೆ pārbike [pɐːrbike] n. úethn.û [Ka. D4091(b)]ù ಪಾರ್ವಿಕೆ (pārvike)Ĺಪಾರ್ವ pārva [pɐːrvɐ] ಪಾರುವ, ಪಾರ್ಬ, ಹಾರವ, ಹಾ-ಪಾಲ್ಲಕ್ಕೆ

599

looking after 2 fostering, nursing, nourishing [Sk.]Ĺಪಾಲಿ ¹ pāli [pɐːli] ಪಾಳಿ n. úmassû 1 queue, line orsequence of persons, vehicles, etc., waiting for theirturn 2 multitude [Sk.]Ĺಪಾಲಿ ² pāli [pɐːli] mf. úprot.û protector, guardian[Sk. pālin-]đಪಾಲಿ ³ pāli [pɐːli] ಪಾಳಿ n. úling.û Pali, a branch of

Middle Indo-Aryan languages [Pali pāli-]ಪಾಲಿಕೆ pālike [pɐːlike] n. úvehicleû palanquin, covD4091(b)]Ĺಪಾರ್ವನ್ತಿ pārvanti [pɐːrvənti] ಪಾರ್ವತಿ, ಪಾರ್ವಿತಿ, ಹಾ- ered litter for an idol or a revered man carried usually by four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-]ರವಿತ್ತಿ, ಹಾರುವಿತಿ, ಹಾರುವಿತ್ತಿ f. úethn.û｟m. ಪಾರ್ವ｠brahù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)
man woman or wife of a brahman (Pb.3.27.V) [Ka.
đಪಾಲಿಸು pālisu [pɐːlĭsu] vt. úprot.û 1 úprot.û to pro*D4091]
Ĺಪಾರ್ವಿಕೆ pārvike [pɐːrvike] ಪಾರ್ಬಿಕೆ n. úethn.û brah- tect, to foster, to nurse, to look after 2 úagreeû tofollow《doctor’s recommendation, etc.》, to adhere
manism, state of being a brahman [Ka. D4091(b)]Ĺಪಾರ್ವಿತಿ pārviti [pɐːrviti] f. úethn.û｟m. ಪಾರ್ವ｠wife to《rules》[, to ]practise《a penance》, to maintain《acustom》 Sk.
of a brahman or a woman belonging to the caste ofĹಪಾಲು ¹ pālu [pɐːlu] n. úsecr.û [Ka. D4096] ù ಹಾಲುbrahmans [Ka. D4091(b)](hālu)
đಪಾರ್ಶ್ವ pārśva [pɐːrʃvɐ] n. 1 úbodyû region of the ಪಾಲು² pālu [pɐːlu] n. úpartû 1 portion, part, diviribs, part of the body below the armpit 2 úloc.û side,sion 2 újur.û share (in business, joint property, etc.)
flank (in general) 3 úloc.û proximity, nearness [Sk.]ಉದ್ಯಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಪಾಲಿದೆ. I have a share inđಪಾರ್ಶ್ವವಾಯು pārśvavāyu [pɐːrʃvəvɐːju] n. úmed.û űtheದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪನ
industry of my uncle. [Ka. D4097]
paralysis of one side of the body, hemiplegia [Sk.]ಪಾಲುಗಾರ pālugāra [pɐːluɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. újur.û｟ f. ಪಾĹಪಾರ್ಸಿಕ pārsika [pɐːrsikɐ] ① n. úethn.û Iran; Per- ಲುಗಾರಳು, ಪಾಲುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠partner (in business), sharesia, person belonging to Persia; Iranian ù ಪಾರಸಿಕ
holder [Ka. + -gāṟa](pārasika) [Sk. pārasīka-]Ĺಪಾಲೆ ¹ pāle [pɐːle] n. útraf.û bridge [Ka. *D4099]
Ĺಪಾಲ್ ¹ pāl [pɐːl] n. úsecr.û 1 milk (of men and other ù ಪಾಲ (pāla)animals) (Pb.2.89) 2 white juice of some plants likeĹಪಾಲೆ ² pāle [pɐːle] n. úplantû 1 obtuse-leaved
sugarcane, of coconuts, etc. [Ka. D4096] ù ಹಾಲುmimusops and its fruit Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.)(hālu)
Dubard (Sapotaceae) ⇀ pharm. = ಹಾಲೆ (hāle)1Ĺಪಾಲ್ ² pāl [pɐːl] n. úpartû 1 division, part 2 portion, *[IMP 3.394] 2 devil tree, shaitan wood Alstonia
share [Ka. D4097] ù ಪಾಲು (pālu)1
scholaris (L.) R.Br. (Apocynaceae), a large everĹ
ಪಾಲ pāla [poɐːlɐ] ಆಲೆ, ಪಾಲೆ n. útraf.û bridge [Ka. green tree up to 30m. in height (used as medicine)
D4099]= ಹಾಲೆ (hāle)1 *[IMP 1.112] [Ka. D4100]
Ĺಪಾಲಂಕಿ pālaṃki [pɐːləŋki] n. úvehicleû palan- Ĺಪಾಲೆ ³ pāle [pɐːle] n. úbirdû a kind of owl used forquin, covered litter for an idol or a revered man
fortunetelling [Ka. D4101] = ಹಂಗನ ಹಕ್ಕಿ, ಶಕುನದ ಹಕ್ಕಿ
carried usually by four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk.
(haṃgana hakki, śakunada hakki)Ĺpalyaṃka-] ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)ಪಾಲೆ ⁴ pāle [pɐːle] n. úbodyû earlobe [Ka. Sk. pāli-?]ಪಾಲಕ pālaka [pɐːlə̆kɐ] m. úprot.û ｟ f. ಪಾಲಕಿ｠ ù ಹಾಲೆ (hāle) þmod.ß
guardian, protector (as of a child), warden, careಪಾಲ್ಕಿ pālki [pɐːlki] n. úvehicleû palanquin, covered
taker (of a hostel) [Sk.]litter for an idol or a revered man carried usually byಪಾಲಕಿ pālaki [pɐːlə̆ki] n. úvehicleû palanquin, cov- four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk.palyaṃka-] ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ
ered litter for an idol or a revered man carried usu(pallakki)Ĺally by four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-]ಪಾಲ್ಕೆ pālke [pɐːlke] n. palanquin, covered litter forù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)
an idol or a revered man carried usually by four orĹಪಾಲಖಿ pālakʰi [pɐːlə̆kʰi] n. palanquin, covered lit- six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk.palyaṃka-] ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)
ter for an idol or a revered man carried usually byĹfour or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk. palyaṃka-] ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ
ಪಾಲ್ಲಕ್ಕೆ pāllakke [pɐːlləkke] n. úvehicleû palanquin,(pallakki)
covered litter for an idol or a revered man carriedರುವ, ಹಾರ್ವ m. úethn.û｟ f. ಪಾರ್ವಿತಿ｠brahman [Ka.

đ

ಪಾವಕ
usually by four or six men [Ka. *D4040/Sk.palyaṃka-]ù ಪಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿ (pallakki)đಪಾವಕ pāvaka [pɐːvə̆kɐ] ① (adj.) úpureû purifying,pure, clear, bright ② m. úgodû Agni or god of fire
③ n. 1 úfireû fire 2 úbehaveû good conduct 3 úfireû
wick [Sk.]ಪಾವಟಿಗೆ pāvaṭige [pɐːvə̆ʈiɡe] n. úarch.û staircase[M. pāvăṭʰī] = ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು (meṭṭilu) þcom.ßĹಪಾವಟೆ pāvaṭe [pɐːvə̆ʈe] n. úplantû hill pavetta, Indian pellet shrub, Pavetta indica L. (Rubiaceae) ⇀pharm. [Ka. *D4103]

ಪಾವತಿ pāvati [pɐːvə̆ti] n. úcom.û 1 payment against

heresy, heretic thought that does not acknowledge
the authority of the Vedas [Sk.]đಪಾಷಂಡಿ pāṣaṃḍi [pɐːʂəɳɖi] adj., m. úrel.û heretic
person, person who does not belong to the Hindu
community, non Hindu [Sk.]đಪಾಷಾಣ pāṣāṇa [pɐːʂɐːɳɐ] n. úmin.û 1 stone, rock 2
arsenic and other poisons [Sk.]ಪಾಸ್ pās [pɐːs] n. útestû [Eg. pass] ù ಪಾಸು (pāsu)2?
ಪಾಸಗೆ pāsage [pɐːsə̆ɡe] n. bed (Kitt.) [Ka. D4088]
ù ಹಾಸಿಗೆ (hāsige) þmod.ß
Ĺಪಾಸಱೆ pāsaṟe [pɐːsəṟe] n. úmin.û flat and spacious stone (used for flooring) (Kitt.)2 [Ka. pāsu +aṟe2 D4088]

dues 2 voucher, receipt [H. pāvătī cf. pānā T8942.1]

ಪಾವನ pāvana [pɐːvə̆nɐ] ① adj., mf. úpureû｟ f. ಪಾ-ವನಳು｠1 purifying, sanctifying 2 purified, pure, holyű ರಾಮನ ಪಾದಸ್ಪರ್ಶದಿಂದ ಅಹಲ್ಯೆ ಪಾವನಳಾದಳು. Ahalya
was purified being touched by Rama’s foot. ②
n. úpureû 1 means of purification (penance, water,
cow-dung, etc.) 2 fire [Sk.]Ĺಪಾವಸೆ pāvase [pɐːvə̆se] n. úplantû algae, lichen,moss, any small and green vegetation growing instagnant water [Ka. D3821] = ಹಾವಸೆ, ಪಾಚಿ (hāvase,
pāci)

Ĺ

ಪಾವಿಗೆ pāvige [vɐːvĭɡe] n. úwearû wooden footwear,
wooden clog used by Sanyāsīs [Sk. pādukā-] = ಪಾದುಕೆ
(pāduke) ù ಹಾವುಗೆ (hāvuge)Ĺಪಾವು ¹ pāvu [pɐːvu] n. úreptileû snake, any long
limbless reptile of the suborder Serpentes
D4085] ù ಹಾವು (hāvu) þmod.ß

[Ka.

ಪಾವು ² pāvu [pɐːvu] n. úmetr.û 1 a fourth part,a quarter 2 amount of a quarter seer (about half apound) or the weight of a quarter seer [H./M. pāvă]Ĺđಪಾವುಗೆ pāvuge

[vɐːvŭɡe] n. úwearû wooden
footwear, wooden clog used by Sanyāsīs [Sk.
pādukā-] = ಪಾದುಕೆ (pāduke) ù ಹಾವುಗೆ (hāvuge)ಪಾಶ pāśa [pɐːʃɐ] n. 1 úthreadû rope 2 úcatchû noose,used to drag or capture persons 3 úcontrolû þfig.ß fetters, restraint 4 úcatchû snare, net for catching birds
and beasts [Sk.]đಪಾಶವಿಕ pāśavika [pɐːʃə̆vikɐ] adj. 1 úzoo.û pertaining to animals 2 úpityû beastly, brutal [Sk.]đಪಾಶವೀವೃತ್ತಿ pāśavīvr̥tti [pɐːʃəviːvrɯtti/—vrutti] n.
úpityû beastly attitude, brutality [Sk.]đಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ pāścātya [pɐːʃʧɐːtˑjɐ] adj. úgeo.û Western,
occidental [Sk.] = ವೆಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ (vesṭarn) þcol.ßđಪಾಸಿ pāsi [pɐːsi] n. úplantû algae, lichen, moss, anysmall and green vegetation growing in stagnant water [Ka. D3821]
Ĺಪಾಸಿಕೆ pāsike [pɐːsike] n. úbedû bed, mattress spreadout for sleeping on [Ka. D4088] ù ಹಾಸಿಕೆ (hāsike)þmod.ß
Ĺಪಾಸಿಗೆ pāsige [pɐːsĭɡe] n. úbedû bed, mattress spreadout for sleeping on [Ka. D4088] ù ಹಾಸಿಗೆ (hāsige)
þmod.ß
Ĺಪಾಸು ¹ pāsu [pɐːsu] ① vt. úspreadû to spread《asblanket, carpet, mat, leaves, etc.》 ② n. bed, mattress spread out for sleeping on [Ka. D4088]
ಪಾಸು ² pāsu [pɐːsu] ಪಾಸ್ n. útestû pass (in examination) [Eg. pass] = ತೇರ್ಗಡೆ (tērgaḍe)Ĺಪಾಸುಗೆ pāsuge [pɐːsŭɡe] n. úbedû [Ka. D4088] ùಹಾಸಿಗೆ (hāsige)ಪಾಹರೆ pāhare [pɐːhə̆re] n. úguardû watch, keeping vigil [H. pahărā < Sk. prahara- *T8900] ù ಪಹರೆ(pahare)Ĺಪಾಳ್ pāḷ [pɐːɭ] (n.) údestroyû 1〈being〉ruined ordesolate 2 〈being〉waste [Ka. *D4110] ù ಹಾಳು(hāḷu)
Ĺಪಾಳ ¹ pāḷa [pɐːɭɐ] n. úbodyû forehead [Sk. pʰāla-] =ಹಣೆ (haṇe) þcom.ß?
ಪಾಳ ² pāḷa [pɐːɭɐ] n. úmetalû ingot of gold or silver(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4114]

ಪಾಳಯ pāḷaya [pɐːɭə̆jɐ] n. úarmyû stay, countryಪಾಶವಿ pāśavi [pɐːʃəvi] adj. 1 úzoo.û pertaining toanimals 2 úpityû beastly, brutal [Sk.]

đ

ಪಾಳು

600

ಪಾಷಂಡ pāṣaṃḍa [pɐːʂəɳɖɐ] ① adj., m. úrel.û｟ f.

*ಪಾಷಂಡಳು｠heretic〈person〉,〈one〉who does not
acknowledge the authority of the Vedas ② n. úrel.û

[Ka. *D4117] ù ಪಾಳೆಯ (pāḷeya)Ĺಪಾಳಿ ¹ pāḷi [pɐːɭi] n. 1 úformû queue 2 úbodyû (exĹternal) ear 3 útimeû turn, occasion or opportunity
coming to each person concerned successively ÿ 4úagr.û each piece of stone discs for grinding [Sk.]ù ಪಾಲಿ (pāli)1đಪಾಳಿ ² pāḷi [pɐːɭi] n. úling.û [Pl. pāli-] ù ಪಾಲಿ (pāli)3Ĺಪಾಳಿ ³ pāḷi [pɐːɭi] n. ù ಪಾಡಿ (pāḍi)Ĺಪಾಳು pāḷu [pɐːɭu] (n.) údestroyû 1〈being〉ruined
or desolate 2〈being〉waste [Ka. *D4110] ù ಹಾಳು(hāḷu)
ÿಪಾಳೆ ¹
Ĺ

ಪಿಂಡು

601

ಪಾಳೆ ¹ pāḷe [pɐːɭe] n. úplantû outer covering of arecaĹಪಿಂ- piṃ- [pim] pref.｟before n- ಪಿನ್-, before m-ಪಿಮ್-｠1 útimeû after-, later 2 útimeû hind, backside[Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿಂ- (hiṃ-)nut flowers [Ka. D4116] ಹಾಳೆ (hāḷe) þmod.ß

Ĺಪಾಳೆ ² pāḷe [pɐːɭe] n. úcountryû district, country [Ka.
*D4117] ù ಪಾಳೆಯ (pāḷeya)ಪಾಳೆಯ pāḷeya [pɐːɭĕjɐ] ಪಾಳಯ, ಪಾಳೆ , ಪಾಳ್ಯ n. 12úarmyû army, troops, armed forces 2 úarmyû camp(of the army), encampment, bivouac 3 ústayû camp,halting place 4 úcountryû country, district, region[Ka. D4117]

ಪಾಳೆಯಗಾರ pāḷeyagāra [pɐːɭejə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f.
ಪಾಳೆಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠chieftain, petty ruler subordinate to
the king [pāḷeya + -kāṟa]Ĺಪಾಳ್ನೆಲ pāḷnela [pɐːɭnelɐ] n. úgeo.û waste field, landin ruins [pār̤ + nela]ಪಾಳ್ಯ pāḷya [pɐːłˑjɐ] n. 1 úarmyû army, troops, armed
forces 2 úarmyû camp (of the army), encampment,bivouac 3 ústayû camp, halting place 4 úcountryû
country, district 5 únameû word occurring in the endof a place name 6 úsoc.û group within a party [Ka.
D4117] ù ಪಾಳೆಯ (pāḷeya)?

ಪಾಳ್ಯೆ pāḷye [pɐːɭˑje] n. úarmyû [Ka. D4117] (Kitt.)ù ಪಾಳೆಯ (pāḷeya)?

ಪಾಱ್ pāṟ [pɐːṟ] vi. úmove, flyû to leap up, to jump,
to fly, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4020] ù ಹಾರು (hāru)Ĺಪಾಱು ¹ pāṟu [pɐːṟu] ① vi. 1 úmoveû to leap up, tojump 2 úflyû to fly 3 úmoveû to run fast, to gallop
4 úmoveû to palpitate fast (as the heart) 5 úsexû tocopulate (as a bull) ② n. 1 úmoveû jumping, leaping
2 úflyû flying 3 úmoveû running fast ù ಹಾರು (hāru)[Ka. D4020]
Ĺಪಾಱಿಸು pāṟisu [pɐːṟisu] vt. úflyû｟caus.｠to cause
to jump, etc. [Ka. caus. D4020]

Ĺಪಾಱು ² pāṟu [pɐːṟu] n. úboatû a kind of small boat
[Ka. D4120]

Ĺಪಾಱುಮ್ಬನಿ pāṟumbani [pɐːrumbəni] n. úwaterû flying drop, sprinkling water [Ka. pāṟum + pani D4020]

Ĺಪಾೞ್ pār̤ [pɐːɻ] ಪಾಟಿ2, ಪಾಡಿ, ಪಾಳಿ, ಹಾಳಿ (n.)údestroyû 1 〈being〉ruined or desolate 2 〈being〉

waste [Ka. D4110] ù ಹಾಳು (hāḷu)Ĺಪಾೞಿ pār̤i [pɐːɻi] n. 1 order 2 úmannerû manner, way
3 úcustomû tradition, convention, practise 4 úsoc.û
friendship, affection 5 úfavourû obligation, debt ofgratitude [Ka. cf. Sk. pāli- D4113, T8041]
Ĺಪಾೞಿಗೆಡು pār̤igeḍu [pɐːɻiɡ̥eɖu] vi. úfailû to ruin, todesert [+ keḍu]Ĺಪಾೞು pār̤u [pɐːɭu] (n.) údestroyû 1〈being〉ruined

or desolate 2〈being〉waste [Ka. D4110] ù ಹಾಳು(hāḷu)

Ĺಪಾೞ್ತನ pār̤tana [pɐːɭtənɐ] n. údestroyû ruined state[Ka. pār̤ + -tana, D4110]

Ĺಪಿಂಗಡೆ piṃgaḍe [piŋɡəɖe] n. 1 úbackû backside

2 útimeû former times [Ka. piṃ + kaḍe] ù ಹಿಂಗಡೆ
(hiṃgaḍe)đಪಿಂಗಲ piṃgala [piŋɡəlɐ] ಪಿಂಗಳ ① adj. úcolourû ②n. úcolour, bird, cal.û ù ಪಿಂಗಳ (piṃgaḷa) [Sk.]đಪಿಂಗಳ piṃgaḷa [piŋɡəɭɐ] ① adj. úcolourû
reddish-brown, tawny ② n. 1 úcolourû reddish-brown
colour, tawny colour 2 úbirdû a kind of small andwhite owl used for fortunetelling 3 úcal.û the 51stof the cycle of 60 years = ಹಾಲಕ್ಕಿ (hālakki) [Sk.]ಪಿಂಗಾಣಿ piṃgāṇi [piŋɡɐːɳi] n. úutensilû 1 white clay
2 white porcelain, originally from China, China
ware [Pe. finǧān]Ĺಪಿಂಗಾಲ್ piṃgāl [piŋkɐːl] ಹಿಂಗಾಲ್, ಹಿಂಗಾಲು n.
úbodyû 1 “backside of the foot,” heel 2 hind leg [piṃ+ kāl]
Ĺಪಿಂಗಾಲು piṃgālu [piŋɡɐːlu] n. úbodyû [piṃ + kāl]ù ಪಿಂಗಾಲ್ (piṃgāl)Ĺಪಿಂಗು piṃgu [piŋɡu] vi. 1 úbackû to go back, towithdraw, to step 2 údownû to decrease, to becomeless 3 úbeû to disappear 4 úmoveû to go away [Ka.
D4205] ù ಹಿಂಗು (hiṃgu)Ďಪಿಂಚಣಿ piṃcaṇi [piɲʧəɳi] n. úmoneyû pension [Eg.
pension]ಪಿಂಚಣಿದಾರ piṃcaṇidāra [piɲʧəɳidɐːrɐ] m. úmoneyû
｟ f. ಪಿಂಚಣಿದಾರಳು｠pensioner [+ dāra]piṃcu [piɲʧu] vi. útimeû to come behind,
to be or come afterwards or later, to be or come toolate [Ka. D4205]
piṃjāra [piɲʤɐːrɐ] n. útex.û cotton beater(for making beds) [H. piṃjārā < Sk. *piṃjākāra-]Ĺ¹ piṃju [piɲʤu] n. úplantû fruit newly come
forth from the blossom [Ka. D4145] = ಹೀಚು (hīcu)Ĺ² piṃju [piɲʤu] vt. útex.û to card《cotton》[Ka. D4171] = ಹಿಂಜು (hiṃju) þmod.ß
piṃḍa [piɳɖɐ] n. 1 úrit.û ball of rice and gingili
offered to forefathers 2 úmassû lump, clod (of earth,etc.) 3 úfoodû round lump of food 4 úfoodû food in
general 5 úlifeû livelihood, sustenance, subsistence
6 úgiveû alms 7 úbodyû flesh, meat 8 úbodyû partof body 9 úzoo.û foetus or embryo in early stage ofgestation [Sk. ‰Dr. cf. D4183]
piṃḍi [piɳɖi] n. úmassû 1 round mass of food2 mass, multitude 3 bundle (of grass, etc.) [Sk.]Ĺpiṃḍu [piɳɖu] vt. 1 úpressû to squeeze out, topress out《juice》 2 úpressû to pinch《as the ear》 3útroubleû þfig.ß to oppress [Ka. D4183(a)] ù ಹಿಂಡು
(hiṃḍu)Ďಪಿಂಚುಪಿಂಜಾರ
ಪಿಂಜು
ಪಿಂಜು
ಪಿಂಡ

ಪಿಂಡಿ

ಪಿಂಡು

ಪಿಂತಿಲ್
Ĺಪಿಟೀಲು piṭīlu [piʈiːlu] n. úmus.û violin, fiddle (orig-ಪಿಂತಿಲ್ piṃtil [pintil] n. úbackû backside of theinally from Europe) [Eg. fiddle]

house, backyard [Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿತ್ತಲು (hittalu)Ĺಪಿಂತು piṃtu [pintu] n. úbackû 1 backside 2 goingĹಪಿಂತೆ piṃte [pinte] adv., postp. úbackû backside [Ka.

Ĺಪಿಂದು piṃdu [pindu] n. 1 úbackû backside 2 úbackû

Ĺgoing back, retreating 3 útimeû the last one 4 útimeû
past incident [Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿಂದು (hiṃdu)1Ĺಪಿಂದೆ piṃde [pinde] ① adv., postp. 1 úbackû on thebackside〈of〉, behind, in the rear 2 útimeû in thepast, earlier, formerly 3 úsecretû in secret, behindthe scenes 4 útimeû thereafter, after [Ka. D4205]

đಪಿಕ pika [pikɐ] n. úbirdû Indian cuckoo, black
cuckoo, Cuculus micropterus (cuculidae)*[BIA p.32]

?

[Sk.]

ಪಿಕಲಕ್ಕಿ pikalakki [pikə̆ləkki] n. úbirdû common
Madras bulbul, Pycnonotus haemorrhous (Kitt.)[Ka. D4126]

ಪಿಕಲಾಟ pikalāṭa [pikə̆lɐːʈɐ] n. útroubleû trouble[pīku1 + -al + āṭa] ù ಪೀಕಲಾಟ (pīkalāṭa)ಪಿಕಾಸಿ pikāsi [pikɐːsi] ಪಿಕ್ಕಾಸಿ, ಪಿಕ್ಕಾಸು n.
útoolû pickaxe, used for digging andscraping the ground [see Fig.][Eg.

pickaxe]ಪಿಕಾಸು pikāsu [pikɐːsu] n. útoolû [Eg.
pickaxe] ù ಪಿಕಾಸಿ (pikāsi)Ĺಪಿಕ್ಕು pikku [pikku] ಪಿರ್ಕು, ಹಿಕ್ಕು, ಹೆಕ್ಕು vt.

pickaxeಪಿಕಾಸಿ

1 úsep.û to separate, to disentangle 2 tocomb [Ka. D4213]
Ĺಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕ pikkuḷika [pikkuɭikɐ] ಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ, ಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಗ, ಪೆಕ್ಕಳಿಗ
n. úbirdû N. of a singing bird [Ka. *D4126]

Ĺಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ pikkuḷike [pikkuɭike] n. úbirdû N. of asinging bird [Ka. D4126] ù ಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕ (pikkuḷika)Ĺಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಗ pikkuḷiga [pikkuɭiɡɐ] n. úbirdû N. of asinging bird [Ka. *D4126] ù ಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕ (pikkuḷika)Ĺಪಿಕ್ಕೆ pikke [pikke] n. úexcr.û dung of goats, sheep,
rats, etc. [Ka. D4185] ù ಹಿಕ್ಕೆ (hikke) þmod.ß

Ĺಪಿಗ್ಗು piggu [piɡɡu] vi. 1 úgrowû to swell (as afermented dough) 2 újoyû to be elated, to be muchpleased [Ka. *D4411] ù ಹಿಗ್ಗು (higgu)[Ka. D4156]

ಪಿಟ್ಟೆ ¹ piṭṭe [piʈʈe] n. úexcr.û 1 úmassû clod, lump (ofclay, jaggery, etc.) 2 úgeo.û lump of earth 3 úmed.û
tumour caused by a disease Ď 4 úexcr.û excrement ofgoat or sheep (Hav.) [Ka. D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)Ĺಪಿಟ್ಟೆ ² piṭṭe [piʈʈe] n. úfoodû 1 flour of any grain 2
dough [Sk. piṣṭa- cf. D4394] ù ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)?
ಪಿಡಗ piḍaga [piɖə̆ɡɐ] n. úmed.û [Ka. D4152](B.5,181.203 (Kitt.)) ù ಪಿಡುಗು (piḍugu)2?
ಪಿಡಗು piḍagu [piɖə̆ɡu] n. úmed.û [Ka. D4152](B.5,210 (Kitt.)) ù ಪಿಡುಗು (piḍugu)2Ĺಪಿಡಿ ¹ piḍi [piɖi] ① vt. 1 úcatchû to seize, to catch,
to grasp 2 úgetû to receive, to accept 3 úgetû to seize《goods, etc.》 4 úcontrolû to occupy, to take hold of《a fort, city, etc.》, to assume control of 5 úhelpû toresort to 6 úcontrolû to arrest, to capture 7 útakeû tofollow《a way, course, etc.》② n. 1 úcatchû seizing,
hold, grasping 2 útoolû handle, hilt 3 úbodyû closed
or clenched hand, fist 4 úmassû handful [Ka. D4148]
Ĺಪಿಡಿಯಿಸು piḍiyisu [piɖijisu] vt. úcatchû｟caus.｠tocause to seize [Ka. caus. D4148]
Ĺಪಿಡಿಸು piḍisu [piɖisu] vt. úcatchû｟caus.｠to cause
to seize [Ka. caus. D4148] ù ಪಿಡಿಯಿಸು (piḍiyisu)Ĺಪಿಡಿ ² piḍi [piɖi] n. úmammalû 1 female elephant =ಕರಿಣಿ (kariṇi) þlit.ß 2 word meaning “female“ whenprefixed to a name of an animal [Ka. D4149]
Ĺಪಿಡಿತ piḍita [piɖitɐ] n. 1 úcatchû seizure, etc. 2úcontrolû control, check, curb 3 úcontrolû order, discipline 4 úsportsû a kind of trick in wrestling [Ka.
hiḍi + -ta *D4148]
ĹĹಪಿಚ್ಚು piccu [piʧʧu] n. úsecr.û rheum, slimy impuri-[Ka. D4148]
Ĺಪಿಚ್ಚೆ picce [piʧʧe] n. úcom.û discount given when
one exchanges a coin because of deficiency in measure or weight [Ka. D4214(a)]ಪಿಡಿಪು piḍipu [piɖipu] n. 1 úcatchû state of seizingor being seized 2 úbodyû closed or clenched hand,fist 3 úcontrolû control, check, curb 4 úcontrolû arrestúplayû to play with the syringeties of the eyes [Ka. D4143(a)] = ಗೀಜು (gīju) þcom.ßಪಿಡಿತೆ piḍite [piɖĭte] n. úcatchû seizure, etc. [Ka.
hiḍi + -te D4148]

Ĺಪಿಚಕಾರಿ ಮಾಡು picakāri māḍu [piʧkɐːri mɐːɖu] vi.
Ĺಪಿಟ್ಟು ¹ piṭṭu [piʈʈu] n. 1 úfoodû flour (of any cereal)

2 úlifeû livelihood 3 úsoc.û leader of various professional groups (epig.) [Sk. piṣṭa- T8218] = ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)þmod.ß
Ďಪಿಟ್ಟು ² piṭṭu [piʈʈu] n. údirtû tartar on the teeth (Hav.)

ಪಿಚಕಾರಿ picakāri [piʧkɐːri] n. útoolû squirt for water,
syringe [H. picăkārī]ಪಿಟ್ಟಿ piṭṭi [piʈʈi] n. úfoodû dough [Sk. piṣṭa-] ù ಹಿಟ್ಟು
(hiṭṭu)D4205] ù ಪಿಂದೆ (piṃde)Ĺಪಿಟ್ಟ piṭṭa [piʈʈɐ] n. úfoodû dough [Sk. piṣṭa-] ùಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)back, retreating [Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿಂದು (hiṃdu)1

Ĺ

ಪಿಡಿಹ

602

ಪಿಡಿವಂದಿ piḍivaṃdi [piɖivəɳɖi] n. úmammalû female hog [Ka. D4149] (Pb.5.46)

Ĺಪಿಡಿಹ piḍiha [piɖĭhɐ] n. úcatchû seizure, etc. [Ka.
hiḍi + -ha D4148]

ಪಿಡುಗು ¹Ĺ

603ಪಿಡುಗು ¹ piḍugu [piɖŭɡu] n. únat.û thunderbolt [Ka.
D4150] = ಸಿಡಿಲು (siḍilu) þmod.ß

ಪಿಡುಗು ² piḍugu [piɖŭɡu] n. 1 úmed.û fearful infective disease, like cholera, smallpox, pest, etc. 2útroubleû trouble, affliction [Ka. D4152]
Ĺಪಿಡುಹ piḍuha [piɖŭhɐ] n. úcatchû seizing, etc. [Ka.
D4148]

Ĺಪಿಣಿಲ್ ¹ piṇil [piɳil] n. úbodyû hump [Ka. D4158]= ಡುಬ್ಬ (ḍubba)þmod.ß

Ĺಪಿಣಿಲ್ ² piṇil [piɳil] n. úmakeupû braid of hair [Ka.
D4160] = ಜಡೆ (jaḍe) þmod.ßđಪಿತ pita [pitɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮಾತೃ｠father [Sk.] =ಅಪ್ಪ (appa) þcom.ßđಪಿತಾಮಹ pitāmaha [pitɐːməhɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಪಿತಾಮಹಿ｠farther’s father [Sk.]đಪಿತಾಮಹಿ pitāmahi [pitɐːməhi] f. úkinû｟m. ಪಿತಾಮಹ｠grandmother (father’s mother) [Sk.]ಪಿತೂರಿ pitūri [pituːri] n. úplanû trick, evil design,

vicious plan ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Ar.-Pe. futūrī] = ಫಿತೂರಿ
(pʰitūri)đಪಿತೃಋಣ pitr̥r̥ṇa [pitrɯrɯːnɐ/pitruruɳɐ] m. 1 úsoc.û
debt to (one’s) fathers 2 úkinû ancestor, forebear,progenitor [Sk.]đಪಿತೃಧನ pitr̥dʰana [pitrɯdʰnɐ/pitrudʰnɐ] n. úprop.û 1đಪಿತೃಪತಿ pitr̥pati [pitrɯpəti/pitrupəti] m. úgodû

đಪಿತೃವನ pitr̥vana [pitrɯvənɐ/pitruvənɐ] n. údeathû

father’s property 2 patrimony [Sk.]Yama, god of death [Sk.]cemetery, cremation-ground [Sk.] = ಶ್ಮಶಾನ (śmaśāna)đಪಿತೃಶೇಷ pitr̥śēṣa [pitrɯʃeːʂɐ/pitru–] n. úrit.û remains of the meal offered to the ancestors [Sk.]ಪಿತ್ತ pitta [pittɐ] n. 1 úsecr.û bile 2 úmed.û bilious
temperament 3 úmindû choler, irascibility, irritability of temper 4 úmed.û madness [Sk. cf. D4142]

ಪಿತ್ತ ತಲೆಗೇರು pitta talegēru [pittə taleɡeːru] vi. 1 to go
mad 2 to become excessively angry, to lose temper[+ talege ēru]ಪಿತ್ತ ನೆತ್ತಿಗೇರು pitta nettigēru[pittə nettiɡeːru]

vi.

úmed., angerû to go mad [+ nettige ēru]ಪಿತ್ತಕಲ್ಲು pittakallu [pittəkəllu] n. úmed.û gall stone[Sk.]ಪಿತ್ತಕಾಮಾಲೆ pittakāmāle [pittəkɐːmɐːle] n. úmed.û
jaundice [Sk.]ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ pittakōśa [pittə̆koːʃɐ] n. úbodyû gall bladder [Sk.]?

ಪಿತ್ತಗಂದಿ pittagaṃdi [pittəɡəndi] n. úmed.û small
swellings in the skin believed to be caused by excessive secretion of bile (Kitt.) [Sk. pittagraṃtʰi]ಪಿರಿದು

ಪಿತ್ತಭ್ರಮೆ pittabʰrame [pittəbʰrəme] n. úmed.û disorder of mind believed to be created by excessive
secretion of bile [Sk.]đಪಿತ್ತರಸ pittarasa [pittərəsɐ] n. úsecr.û bile, gall,choler [Sk.]Ĺಪಿತ್ತಲ್ pittal [pittəl] n. úbackû 1 backside 2 backyard(normally vegetables are cultivated) [Ka. D4205] =ಹಿತ್ತಿಲು (hittilu)ಪಿತ್ತಲಾಟ pittalāṭa [pittə̆lɐːʈɐ] n. trickery, lying, deceit, defrauding [Ka. pittal D4205 + āṭa D347, D4166]= ಮೋಸ (mōsa)Ĺಪಿತ್ತಿಲ್ pittil [pittil] n. úarch.û backyard (normallyvegetables are cultivated) [Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್
(hittil)Ĺಪಿನ್ pin [pin] ಪಿಂ, ಹಿಂ, ಹಿನ್ pref.｟before n- ಪಿನ್-,before m- ಪಿಮ್-, before plosives ಪಿಂ-, before vowels ಪಿನ್ನ್-｠1 úloc.û hind, backside ű ಪಿನ್ನೆತ್ತಿ backside of
the crown of head 2 útimeû after, later [Ka. D4205]
ù ಹಿಂ (hiṃ)ಪಿನ್ನು pinnu [pinnu] n. útoolû pin [Eg. pin]Ĺಪಿನ್ನೆ pinne [pinne] n. 1 útoolû backside of a needle 2
úloc.û backside [Ka. D4205]
đಪಿಪಾಸು pipāsu [pipɐːsu] adj., mf. 1 úwaterû thirsty〈person〉 2 údesireû þfig.ß 〈person〉desirous (ofknowledge, wealth, etc.) [Sk.]đಪಿಪಾಸೆ pipāse [pipɐːse] n. 1 úwaterû thirst 2 údesireû
þfig.ß thirst《for money, knowledge, etc.》 [Sk.]Ĺಪಿಪ್ಪಲ pippala [pippəlɐ] n. úplantû holy fig-tree, Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) [Sk.] = ಅರಳಿ (araḷi)Ĺಪಿಪ್ಪಲಿ pippali [pippəli] n. úplantû long pepper, Piperlongum L. (Piperaceae) [Sk.] ù ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali)ಪಿರಂಗಿ piraṃgi [pirəŋɡi] n. úweaponû cannon, greatgun [Pe. firangī]đಪಿರಿ ¹ piri [piri] ① vt. úremoveû to draw (from thescabbard), to pull out (from a bundle), to take (froma string) ② vi. údestroyû to go to ruin, to become
spoilt ù ಹಿರಿ (hiri)1 (epig.) [Ka. *D4176]
Ĺಪಿರಿ ² piri [piri] n. úbodyû flesh, meat (of a deadbody) [Ka. *D4202] ù ಪಿಱಿ (piṟi)Ĺಪಿರಿತಿನಿ piritini [piritini] m. goblin who eats the meatof dead bodies [piṟi D4202 + tin + -i] ù ಪಿಱಿತಿನಿ (piṟitini)Ĺಪಿರಿ ³ piri [piri] (n.) 1 úsizeû 〈being〉large, big 2
úageû 〈being〉advanced in age 3 úhighû 〈being〉
high in status 4 〈being〉great 5 úvalueû 〈being〉
preeminent 6 úgradeû 〈being〉extreme, 〈being〉
intense [Ka. D4411]
Ĺಪಿರಿದು piridu [piriđu] ① n. 1 úsizeû something big,something large 2 úvalueû something great, excellent or lofty ② (n.) 1 úsizeû〈being〉large 2 úvalueû
〈being〉great, lofty [piri3 + -du]ಪಿರಿಪಿರಿ

ಪಿಳಕಿಸು piḷakisu [piɭə̆kisu] vt. úbio.û ù ಪಿಳಿಕಿಸು

ಪಿರಿಪಿರಿ piripiri [piripiri] ① n. útroubleû annoyance,
vexation, harassment ű ನೀವು ಹೀಗೆ ಪಿರಿಪಿರಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಡಿ. Please don’t annoy me like this. ② adv. úaimû
without purpose ű ಅವನು ಪಿರಿಪಿರಿ ಸುತ್ತಿದ. He roamed
without purpose. [Ka. mim.]Ĺಪಿರ್ಗು pirgu [pirɡu] vi. újoyû to get elated, to bemuch pleased [Ka. *D4411]?

ಪಿಲ್ಲ pilla [pillɐ] (n.) 〈being〉small,tiny (Kitt.)Ĺ[Ka. D4198] = ಪಿಳ್ಳ (piḷḷa)ಪಿಲ್ಲಿ ¹ pilli [pilli] n. úmammalû cat [Ka.
D4180] ù ಬೆಕ್ಕು (bekku) þcom.ßಪಿಲ್ಲಿ ² pilli[pilli] n. úorn.û silverring worn on the second toe by married
women [see Fig.] [Ka. D4227]

ring on toeಪಿಲ್ಲಿ

ಪಿಶಾಚ piśāca [piʃɐːʧɐ] m. ｟ f. ಪಿಶಾಚಿ｠1 úmythû
spirit, fiend, goblin, soul which cannot get liberation after death, thus roaming about in this world 2
þfig.ß malevolent person [Sk.] = ದೆವ್ವ, ಭೂತ (devva,
bʰūta)

ಪಿಶಾಚಿ piśāci [piʃɐːʧi] ① m. evil spirit, ghost =ಪಿಶಾಚ (piśāca) ② f. feminine Piśāca [Sk.]?

ಪಿಸರು ¹ pisaru [pisə̆ru] n. 1 úmindû excitement, infatuation (Kitt.) 2 úprideû foolish pride, arrogance,
refractoriness (Kitt.) [Ka. D4136]

Ĺ(piḷikisu)Ĺonom.]

ಪಿಸರು ² pisaru [pisə̆ru] n. úexcr.û filth of the body,ಪಿಸುಂಕು pisuṃku [pisuŋku] vt. 1 úpressû to squeeze
or press with the hands《the body》 2 úsoc.û to disrespect, to insult, to treat with contempt (Šmd.Dh.)[Ka. *D4135] ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)Ĺಪಿಸುಕು pisuku [pisŭku] vt. úsoc.û to disrespect, toinsult, to treat with contempt (Šmd.Dh.) [Ka. D4135]
ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)Ĺಪಿಸುಗು pisugu [pisŭɡu] vt. úpressû 1 to squeeze

or press with the hands 《the body》 2 to squeeze《fruit, etc.》for juice or oil [Ka. *D4135] ù ಹಿಸುಕು
(hisuku)ಪಿಸುಗುಟ್ಟು pisuguṭṭu [pisuɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úspeechû towhisper [Ka. pisu onom. + kuṭṭu]đಪಿಸುಣ pisuṇa [pisuɳɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಪಿಸುಣೆ｠talebearer, backbiter, slanderer, informer [Sk. piśuna-]ಪಿಸುಪಿಸು pisupisu [pisupisu] (n.) úinf.û word denoting whispering sound [Ka. onom.]ಪಿಸುಮಾತು pisumātu [pisumɐːtu] n. úspeechû whisper, whispering [Ka. pisu + mātu]Ĺಪಿಸುರು pisuru [pisŭru] n. úexcr.û filth of the body,rheum of the eye, etc. [Ka. D4143] ù ಪಿಸರು (pisaru)2ಪಿಸ್ತೂಲು pistūlu [pistuːlu] n. úweaponû pistol, revolver [Eg. pistol]ಪಿಳಗು piḷagu [piɭə̆ɡu] vi. úbreakû to break, to crack,to burst (as a fruit due to ripeness or a wall, soil due
to sunshine) [Ka. D4194] ù ಹಿಗ್ಗು (higgu) þmod.ß
ಪಿಳಪಿಳ piḷapiḷa [piɭə̆piɭɐ] (n.) úmannerû word inimitation of looking at without blinking because ofastonishment, etc. [Ka. onom.] = ಪಿಳಿಪಿಳಿ (piḷipiḷi)Ĺಪಿಳಿ piḷi [piɭi] vt. 1 úpressû to wring, squeeze《washed cloth, etc.》, to squeeze out《juice, oil, etc.》from fruits, etc. 2 údownû to pour [Ka. *D4183(a)]ù ಹಿಳಿ (hiḷi) þmod.ß
ಪಿಳಿಕಿಸು piḷikisu [piɭĭkisu] ಪಿಳಕಿಸು, ಪಿಳುಕಿಸು vt. úbio.û
to twinkle《the eye》, to open and shut《the eye》
rapidly [Ka. mim.] = ಮಿಟಕಿಸು (miṭakisu)Ĺಪಿಳಿಗು piḷigu [piɭĭɡu] vi. úbreakû to break, to crack,to burst (as a pomegranate due to ripeness or a wallor soil due to sunshine) [Ka. D4194] ù ಹಿಗ್ಗು (higgu)
þmod.ß
ಪಿಳಿಪಿಳಿ piḷipiḷi [piɭipiɭi] adv. úmannerû word in imitation of looking at without blinking because of astonishment, etc. ű ಅವನು ಏನೂ ಮಾತಾಡದೆ ಪಿಳಿಪಿಳಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದ. He was looking at me with awide-opened eye without being able to speak. [Ka.

ಪಿಳುಕಿಸು piḷukisu [piɭŭkisu] vt. úbio.û [mim.] ùrheum of the eye, etc. [Ka. D4143]

Ĺಪಿಳ್ಳೆ

604

ಪಿಳಿಕಿಸು (piḷikisu)Ĺಪಿಳುಕು piḷuku [piɭŭku] n. úweap.û 1 feathered partof an arrow 2 arrow [Ka. D4314] ù ಹಿಳುಕು (hiḷuku)ಪಿಳ್ಕು piḷku [piɭku] ಪಿಳಿಕು, ಪಿಳಕು, ಹಿಳಕು, ಹಿಳಿಕು, ಹಿಳ್ಕು,ಹಿಳ್ಕು n. úweap.û 1 feathered part of an arrow 2 arrow[Ka. D4314] ù ಹಿಳುಕು (hiḷuku)Ĺಪಿಳ್ಕೆ piḷke [piɭke] n. úexcr.û dung of goats, sheep,
rats, etc. [Ka. *D4185] ù ಹಿಕ್ಕೆ (hikke) þmod.ß
?
ಪಿಳ್ಳ ¹ piḷḷa [piɭɭɐ] n. úchildû úchildû baby, infant,child before five, child of any animal (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D4198] ù ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ (piḷḷe)ಪಿಳ್ಳ ² piḷḷa [piɭɭɐ] (n.) úsoundû word denoting thesound of a pipe or flute (Kitt.) [Ka. onom. D4197]
ಪಿಳ್ಳಂಗೋವಿ piḷḷaṃgōvi [piɭɭəŋɡoːvi] n. úmus.û pipeor flute [piḷḷa + -m + kōvi D4197]
Ĺಪಿಳ್ಳು piḷḷu [piɭɭu] n. úchildû baby, infant, child before five, child of any animal [Ka. D4198] ù ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ
(piḷḷe)ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ piḷḷe [piɭɭe] ಪಿಳ್ಳು, ಹಿಳ್ಳು, ಹಿಳ್ಳೆ n. 1 úchildû baby,
infant, child before five, child of any animal ű ನಿನ್ನ
ಪಿಳ್ಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಾ. Bring your small children
with you. 2 úchildû young one of any animal 3 úsizeû
something small, midget ű ಅದಕ್ಕೇನು ಹೆದರುವುದು ? ಅದಿನ್ನು ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ. Why do you fear? It is still small. [Ka.
ĹD4198]

ಪಿಱಿ
Ĺ

605

ಪುಂಡಗಾರ

đಪೀಡಿತ pīḍita [piːɖitɐ] adj., m. útroubleû ｟ f. ಪೀ-ಪಿಱಿ piṟi [piṟi] ಪಿರಿ n. úbodyû flesh, meat (of a deadbody) [Ka. D4202]
Ĺಪಿಱಿತಿನಿ piṟitini [piṟitini] ಪಿರಿತಿನಿ m. úmythû goblin
who eats the meat of dead bodies [piṟi D4202 + tin +ಡಿತಳು｠troubled〈person〉, tormented〈person〉,
harassed〈person〉 [Sk.]ಪೀಡಿಸು pīḍisu [piːɖisu] vt. útroubleû to trouble, to-i]?

torment, to harass, to wear out, to pester, to plagueಪಿಱಿಕಿ piṟiki [piṟiki] mf. úfearû coward, timid man[Sk.](Si.360 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4200]?
?

ಪೀಡೆ pīḍe [piːɖe] n. 1 úpainû physical pain 2ಪಿಱು piṟu [piṟu] n. [Ka. D4202] (Kitt.) ù ಪಿಱಿ (piṟi)ಪಿಱೆ piṟe [piṟe] n. úbodyû the posteriors, buttockúpainû grief, trouble, torment, torture, harassment

3 útroubleû pestering 4 úastr.û evil effect caused bya planet 5 úmythû evil spirit ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಪೀಡೆ ಬೆನ್ನು
ಹತ್ತಿದೆ. He is possessed by an evil spirit. [Sk.](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4205]

Ĺಪಿೞಿ pir̤i [piɻi] ಪಿಳಿ, ಹಿಳಿ, ಹಿೞಿ vt. úpressû to wring,squeeze《washed cloth, etc.》, to squeeze out《juice,oil, etc.》from fruits, etc. [Ka. D4183(a)]?
ಪಿೞ್ಕೆ pir̤ke [piɻke] n. úexcr.û dung of goats, sheep,[Ka. D4185] ù ಹಿಕ್ಕೆ
rats, etc. (V.6,15.16 (Kitt.))(hikke)?
ಪೀ pī [piː] n. úexcr.û þvulg.ß man’s dung (T. (Kitt.))[Ka. D4210] = ಹೇಲು (hēlu) þmod.ß
Ďಪೀಂಕು pīṃku [piːŋku] vi. to be dislocated, to slipoff (Hav. DEDR) [Ka. D4213]
ಪೀಕಲಾಟ pīkalāṭa [piːkə̆lɐːʈɐ] ಪಿಕಲಾಟ n. 1 útroubleû
trouble 2 útroubleû embarrassment, awkward situation ű ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಿದರಿಂದ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪೀಕಲಾಟ ಬಂತು. Having told a lie he experienced embarrassment. 3úconfl.û quarrel [pīku1 + -al + āṭa]ಪೀಕು ¹ pīku [piːku] ① vt. útakeû 1 to pull out, tosnatch or to tear away, to take《something》by forceű ಅವನಿಂದ ಒಡವೆಯ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಪೀಕಿದೆನು. I snatchedaway the jewel box from him. 2 úattackû to attack② vi. útroubleû to suffer [Ka. D4212]
Ďಪೀಕು ² pīku [piːku] n. úagr.û crop, yield from fields[Ma. pīkă T7621.2] = ಬೆಳೆ (beḷe)Ĺಪೀಚು ¹ pīcu [piːʧu] ಪೀಚೆ, ಹೀಚು ① n. úplantû young
fruit just after pollination ② (n.) úsizeû 1〈being〉
tiny, short or small ű ಆ ಗಿಡ ಇನ್ನು ತುಂಬ ಪೀಚು. The
plant is still very small. 2 weak and and thin ű ಅವನ ಮಗು ತುಂಬ ಪೀಚಾಗಿದೆ. His child is very weak
and thin. = ಮಿಡಿ (miḍi) ù ಹೀಚು (hīcu) [Ka. D4145,

ಪೀಪಾಯಿ pīpāyi [piːpɐːji] ಪೀಪು, ಪೀಪೆ n. úcontainû
cask, oil drum (for storing water, oil, liquor, etc.)[Pt. pipa]

ಪೀಪು pīpu [piːpu] n. úcontainû cask, oil drum (forstoring water, oil, liquor, etc.) [Pt. pipa]

ಪೀಪೆ pīpe [piːpe] n. úcontainû cask, oil drum (forstoring water, oil, liquor, etc.) [Pt. pipa]

Ĺ

2 to taste 3 to drink [Ka. D4223]

Ĺಪೀಚು ² pīcu [piːʧu] ① vt. úwaterû to squirt, to sy-

ringe (My. (Kitt.)) ② n. úwaterû｟—ಮಾಡು｠squirtingಪೀರು pīru [piːru] vt. úbio.û 1 to suck, to suck in or
up 2 to drink [Ka. D4223] ù ಹೀರು (hīru)Ĺಪೀಲಿ pīli [piːli] ಹೀಲಿ n. úbodyû 1 peacock’s feather
2 eye in the peacock’s tail (Pb.4.43) [Ka. D4226]

Ĺಪೀಳಿಗೆ pīḷige [piːɭĭɡe] n. 1 úkinû progeny, descendants, offspring ű ಅವರು ಹರಿಶ್ಚಂದ್ರನ ಪೀಳಿಗೆಯವರು. He
is an offspring of Harishchandra. 2 útimeû generation ű ಹಿಂದಿನವರ ಆದರ್ಶ ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗನ ಪೀಳಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲೂ
ಮುಂದುವರಿದಿದೆ. The ideal of the ancients still remains in our generations also. [Sk. pīṭʰikā-]ಪುಂಗಿ puṃgi [puŋɡi] n. úmus.û snake-charmer’s pipe
belonging to the oboe family [see Fig.] [? cf. Pk. pugga, M. puṃgī]Ĺಪುಂಜ ¹ puṃja [puɲʤɐ] n. úbirdû
cock, rooster [Ka. D4373] ù ಹುಂಜ(huṃja) þmod.ß

đಪುಂಜ ² puṃja [puɲʤɐ] n. 1 úmassû

snakecharmer’s
pipe ಪುಂಗಿ

heap, lump, mass, multitude 2 útex.û
a skein of seventy to eighty threads [Sk. ‰Munda?]

D4214(a)]?

ಪೀರ್ pīr [piːr] vt. úbio.û 1 to suck, to suck in or up?

ಪುಂಜು puṃju [puɲʤu] n. úbirdû cock, rooster (My.

[Ka. D4215](Kitt.)) [Ka. D4373] ù ಹುಂಜ (huṃja)ಪೀಠ pīṭʰa [piːʈʰɐ] n. 1 úfurn.û low wooden seat forಪುಂಡ puṃḍa [puɳɖɐ] adj., m. úbadû｟ f. *ಪುಂಡಿ, ಪುಂ-sitting 2 úfurn.û pedestal, base of an idol, basementof statue 3 úedu.û seat of learning (word used fornames of schools and research institutes) [Sk.] =ಜ್ಞಾನಪೀಠ (jñānapīṭʰa)ಪೀಠಿಕೆ pīṭʰike [piːʈʰike] n. úinf.û foreword, preface,
introduction [Sk.]đಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ pīṭʰōpakaraṇa [piːtʰoːpəkərəɳɐ] n.
úfurn.û furniture (as table, sofa, chairs, etc.) [Sk.]ಡಳು｠1 person or group of persons who are engaged
in illegal activities like smuggling and extorting
money from shopkeepers and public, rowdy, rogue,
goonda 2 licentious, depraved man [Ka. D4272]

ಪುಂಡಗಾತಿ puṃḍagāti [puɳɖə̆ɡɐːti] f. úbadû ｟m.
ಪುಂಡಗಾರ｠ù ಪುಂಡುಗಾತಿ (puṃḍugāti)ಪುಂಡಗಾರ puṃḍagāra [puɳɖə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úbadû ｟ f.
ಪುಂಡಗಾತಿ｠[Ka. *D4272] ù ಪುಂಡುಗಾರ (puṃḍugāra)ಪುಂಡರೀಕ
đđಪುಂಡರೀಕ puṃḍarīka [puɳɖəriːkɐ] n. 1 úplantû lotusಪುಕ್ಕಲಿ pukkali [pukkə̆li] f. úcourageû ｟m. ಪುಕ್ಕಲ｠

flower, esp. white lotus 2 white umbrella 3 úrel.û
a sectarian mark drawn with sandal, etc. by Vaishnavas on the forehead = ಪುಂಡ್ರ (puṃḍra) 2 [Sk.]-la D4200(b)]coward, timid woman, fearful woman [Ka. pukka +ಪುಕ್ಕಲು pukkalu [pukkəlu] n. úcourageû cowardice,ಪುಂಡರೀಕಾಕ್ಷ puṃḍarīkākṣa

poltroonery, timidity [Ka. pukku + -alu D4200(b)][puɳɖəriːkɐːkʂɐ] m.
úgodû “lotus-eyed”, N. of Kr̥ṣṇa, or Viṣṇu [Sk. < ?]ಪುಕ್ಕು ¹ pukku [pukku] n. úfearû fear, timidity [Ka.

ಪುಂಡಾಟ puṃḍāṭa [puɳɖɐːʈɐ] n. úbadû goondaism,
rowdyism, lawless activities [puṃḍu D4272 + āṭa]

Ĺ

ಪುಟ ²

606

D4200(b)]Ĺಪುಂಡು puṃḍu [puɳɖu] ① (n.) úbadû engaging in
immoral or unruly activities like goondaism, adultery, etc.; goondaism, rowdyism, lawlessness Ĺ ② n.
úbadû mischief, unruly behaviour; lewdness, adultery [Ka. D4272]

ಪುಂಡುಗಾತಿ puṃḍugāti [puɳɖuɡɐːti] f. úbadû ｟m.

gan of generation [Ka. D4236]

Ĺಪುಗಿಲು pugilu [puɡilu] n. úarch.û door [Ka. *D4238]
ù ಪುಗಿಲು (pugilu)Ĺಪುಗು pugu [puɡu] vt. úinû｟past ಪೊಕ್ಕ್-｠to enter[Ka. D4238] (Pb.2.69) ù ಪೊಗು (pogu)

haviour; lewdness, adultery [Ka. puṃḍu
+ -gāra *D4272]

Ĺಪುಂಡುತನ puṃḍutanaಪುಗುಳ್ puguḷ [puɡuɭ] ಪುಗುಳು, ಪೊಕ್ಳ, ಹುಗುಳು n.
úmed.û blister [Ka. D4455] = ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (bokke) þcom.ßĹforeheadmarkಪುಂಡ್ರ

red variety of the common sugarcane, Saccharum
officinarum 2 úrel.û mark or line made on the forehead with sandal paste, etc. [see Fig.] [Sk.]Ĺ

fool [Ka. *D4142] cf. ಹುಚ್ಚ (hucca) þmod.ß
plume of a bird 2 tail of the bird [Sk. puccha-] ùಪುಕ್ಕ (pukka)?

Ĺ-a D4200(b)]of a bird 2 tail of the bird [? cf. puccha-?] ù ಪುಚ್ಚ
(pucca)ಪುಕ್ಕಟೆ pukkaṭe [pukkə̆ʈe] adv. 1 úmoneyû free, gratis,
free of charge 2 úaimû uselessly, without any purpose [M. pʰukaṭā ‰Ar. faqaṭ]ಪುಚ್ಚಿ pucci [puʧʧi] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß female organ ofgeneration, pudendum muliebre (My. (Kitt.))
D4476] ù ಪುಕ್ಕು (pukku)ಪುಕ್ಕ ¹ pukka [pukkɐ] m. úcourageû｟ f. ಪುಕ್ಕಿ｠cowಪುಕ್ಕ ² pukka [pukkɐ] n. úbodyû 1 feather or plumeಪುಚ್ಚ ¹ pucca [puʧʧɐ] m. 1 úmed.û mad man 2 úmindû
ಪುಚ್ಚ ² pucca [puʧʧɐ] ಪುಕ್ಕ n. úbodyû 1 feather ormale organ of generation [Ka. D4236]

ard, timid person, fearful person [Ka. pukku “fear” +ಪುಚಕ್ಕನೆ pucakkane [puʧəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû withthe above sound (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D4245]

Ĺpukāră T8246]

ಪುಕುಳಿ pukuḷi [pukŭɭi] ಪುಕಳಿ n. úbodyû þvulg.ß fe-ಪುಗ್ಗು puggu [puɡɡu] ಹುಗ್ಗು n. úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. D4234]?

ಪುಕಾರು pukāru [pukɐːru] n. 1 úsoundû cry, call,clamour, hue and cry 2 úsoundû beseech for help 3úaccuseû complaint, charge, allegation ű ಅವಳ ನಡತೆಸರಿಯಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಪುಕಾರು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. People have raised
the complaint that her behaviour is not good. [H.

ಪುಗ್ಗಿ puggi [puɡɡi] n. úcookû rice, split green gram,and vegetables cooked together with strong spices,
sometimes with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal [Ka. <pur̤gi D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi)pukaḷi [pukə̆ɭi] n. úbodyû [Ka. D4236] ùಪುಕುಳಿ (pukuḷi)ಪುಗುಳು puguḷu [puɡuɭu] n. úmed.û [Ka. *D4455]
ù ಪುಗುಳ್ (puguḷ)Ĺಪುಂಡ್ರ puṃḍra [puɳɖrɐ] n. 1 úplantû aಪುಕಳಿಪುಗಿಲ್ ² pugil [puɡil] ಪುಗಿಲು n. 1 úinû entering 2úarch.û door 3 úbeginû beginning [Ka. D4238]

Ĺ

úbadû
｟ f. ಪುಂಡಗಾತಿ｠mischief, unruly be-

D4272]

ಪುಗಿಲ್ ¹ pugil [puɡil] ಪುಗಲ್ n. úsoundû black
cuckoo’s note [Ka. onom. D4233]

Ĺಪುಂಡುಗಾರ puṃḍugāra [puɳɖuɡɐːrɐ] m.

[puɳɖutənɐ]n. úbadû mischief, unruly behaviour;
lewdness, adultery [Ka. puṃḍu + -tanaಪುಗಲ್ pugal [puɡəl] n. úsoundû black cuckoo’s note
[Ka. onom. D4233] ù ಪುಗಿಲ್ (pugil)1Ĺಪುಂಡುಗಾರ｠mischief, unruly behaviour; lewdness,
adultery [Ka. puṃḍu + -gāti *D4272]

ಪುಕ್ಕು ² pukku [pukku] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß female or-[Ka.

ಪುಚ್ಚು puccu [puʧʧu] ① n. úmed.û madness, mental
disease ② mf. úmed.û mad person ù ಹುಚ್ಚು (huccu)
þmod.ß [Ka. D4142]*

ಪುಚ್ಚೆ pucce [puʧʧe] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß female organof generation (Abhâ.2,80 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4476] = ಪುಚ್ಚಿ
(pucci)ಪುಟ ¹ puṭa [puʈɐ] (adj.) úsizeû ｟ibc.｠small, tiny
[Ka. D4259]

ಪುಕ್ಕಲ pukkala [pukkə̆lɐ] m. úcourageû｟ f. ಪುಕ್ಕಲಿ｠ đಪುಟ ² puṭa [puʈɐ] n. 1 úwearû fold (of cloth, etc.
Ĺcoward, timid person, fearful person [Ka. pukka + -laD4200(b)] = ಹೇಡಿ (hēḍi) þcom.ß) = ಮಡಿಕೆ, ಪದರ (maḍike, padara) þmod.ß Ĺ 2 úhollowû
hollow or concavity on the ground Ĺ 3 úcontainû cupಪುಟ ³Ĺ[+ viḍu]Ĺಪುಟಹಾಕು puṭahāku [puʈəhɐːku] vi. úmetalû [+ hāku]ù ಪುಟವಿಡು (puṭaviḍu)ಪುಟ ³ puṭa [puʈɐ] n. úinf.û page, one side of a leafof a book, [Pk. puṭṭʰa ‰Sk. pr̥ṣṭʰa-]ಪುಟಕೋಸಿ puṭakōsi [puʈə̆koːsi] n. úwearû [puṭa +kōsi] ù ಪುಟಗೋಸಿ (puṭagōsi)ಪುಟಗೋಸಿ puṭagōsi [puʈə̆ɡoːsi] ಪುಟಕೋಸಿ n. úwearû

loincloth, a piece of cloth to cover the privities [puṭa+ gōsi] = ಲಂಗೋಟಿ (laṃgōṭi)ಪುಟಾಣಿ ¹ puṭāṇi [puʈɐːɳi] ಪುಟಾಣಿ, ಪುಟ್ಟಣೆ n. úchildû
little child, infant [puṭṭa + -āṇi <?] ù ಪುಟ್ಟಾಣಿ (puṭṭāṇi)ಪುಟಾಣಿ ² puṭāṇi [puʈɐːɳi] n. úfoodû puffed Bengal
gram [M. pʰuṭāṇā] = ಪುಠಾಣಿ (puṭʰāṇi)ಪುಟಿ puṭi [puʈi] vi. újumpû to rebound, to bounce(as a ball), to jump up (as in joy), to spring up in jets
(as a fountain) [? cf. H. pʰūṭănā T13845]
ಪುಟ್ಟ ¹ puṭṭa [puʈʈɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úsizeû small in size(in size) 2 úageû〈being〉small in age ű ಅವನು ಇನ್ನು
ಪುಟ್ಟ ಬಾಲಕ. He is still a small boy. ② m.｟ f. ಪುಟ್ಟಿ｠1úsizeû small or short man 2 úchildû term of endearment meaning, small, tiny, little (as a boy, girl, etc.)ű ಬಾ ಪುಟ್ಟ ಇಲ್ಲಿ. Come here, little boy (or girl)! [Ka.
D4259]
ĹĹಪುಟ್ಟಿ ¹ puṭṭi [puʈʈi] f. ｟m. ಪುಟ್ಟ｠1 úsizeû woman ofor plate made of a leaf folded or doubled ದೊನ್ನೆ (donne) þmod.ß Ĺ 4 úcontainû any shallow receptacle Ĺ 5 úplantû pod or capsule which envelops youngshoots 6 úcoverû sheath, cover, covering ù ಒರೆ(ore) þmod.ß 7 úbodyû eyelid 8 úwearû cloth wornto cover the privities = ಪುಟಗೋಸಿ (puṭagōsi) þmod.ßĹ
9 úhorseû horse’s hoof ù ಬರಸು (barasu) þmod.ßĹ
10 úbodyû nostril = ಹೊಳ್ಳೆ (hoḷḷe) þmod.ß 11 úplantû
nutmeg = ಜಾಕಾಯಿ (jākāyi) þmod.ß 12 úcontainû both
hands joined together so as to form a cup = ಬೊಗಸೆ
(bogase) þmod.ß 13 úcontainû a small vessel used by
the goldsmith, etc., for melting, crucible ù ಭರಣಿ(bʰaraṇi) þmod.ß [Sk.]Ĺಪುಟವಿಡು puṭaviḍu [puʈəviɖu] vt. úmetalû to refineby means of fire, to purify with fire《as gold, etc.》Ĺಪುಟ್ಟ ² puṭṭa [puʈʈɐ] (adj.) úfosterû nourished, fos-tered [Sk. puṣṭa-]ಪುಟ್ಟಗೆ puṭṭage [puʈʈə̆ɡe] n. úwearû a kind of dress[Ka. *D4256, cf. Sk. puṭṭikā-] (Pb.4.17) ù ಹುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (huṭṭige)ಪುಟ್ಟಣೆ puṭṭaṇe [puʈʈə̆ɳe] adj. úsizeû little, tiny (asa child, young animal) [puṭṭa + -aṇe <?] ù ಪುಟ್ಟಾಣಿ
(puṭṭāṇi)ಪುಟ್ಟಾಣಿ puṭṭāṇi [puʈʈɐːɳi] ಪುಟಾಣಿ1, ಪುಟ್ಟಣೆ ① (adj.)úageû 〈being〉small, infant, juvenile ② n. úageû
little child, infant [puṭṭa + -āṇi <?]ಪುಡುಂಕು

607

small stature 2 úageû little girl [Ka. D4259]

ಪುಟ್ಟಿ ² puṭṭi [puʈʈi] n. úcontainû smaller or larger
basket made of cane, bamboo, palmyra leaves, etc.
[Ka. D4263] ù ಬುಟ್ಟಿ (buṭṭi)?
ಪುಟ್ಟಿ ³ puṭṭi [puʈʈi] n. úbodyû belly (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D4494]

ಪುಟ್ಟಿ ⁴ puṭṭi [puʈʈi] n. name of a measure [?]ಪುಟ್ಟಿ ⁵ puṭṭi [puʈʈi] n. honeycomb [?] = ಜೇನಿನ ಹುಟ್ಟು
(jēnina huṭṭu)Ĺಪುಟ್ಟಿಕೆ puṭṭike [puʈʈĭke] n. small box [Ka. *D4263] =ಭರಣಿ (bʰaraṇi) ù ಪುಡಿಕೆ (puḍike)Ĺಪುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ¹ puṭṭige [puʈʈĭɡe] n. úwearû a kind of dress[Ka. D4256, cf. Sk. puṭṭikā-] (Pb.4.17) ù ಹುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (hu-ṭṭige)

ಪುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ² puṭṭige [puʈʈĭɡe] n. 1 small box 2 cup or dishmade of leaves [Ka. *D4263] ù ಪುಡಿಕೆ (puḍike)ಪುಟ್ಟು ¹ puṭṭu [puʈʈu] ① vi. 1 úbirthû to be born (as achild or young of an animal) 2 úoriginû to come into
existence, to originate ② n. úoriginû origin, familyù ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)2 [Ka. D4264]
Ĺಪುಟ್ಟಿಸು puṭṭisu [puʈʈu] vi. 1 úbirthû to bear《a child》, to give birth to (as animal including mankind) 2úmakeû to produce, to give rise to [Ka. caus.]Ĺಪುಟ್ಟು ² puṭṭu [puʈʈu] n. 1 útoolû wooden ladle orspoon 2 úboatû oar, boatman’s pole [Ka. D4265] ùಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)1 þmod.ß
ಪುಠಾಣಿ puṭʰāṇi [puʈʰɐːɳi] ಪುಟಾಣಿ n. úcookû Bengal gram, chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) soaked andparched [? cf. M. pʰuṭāṇā, Ta. paṭṭāṇi] ù ಪುಠಾಣಿ (puṭʰāṇi)ಪುಡಾರಿ puḍāri [puɖɐːri] mf. úsoc.û [M. puḍʰārī] ùಪುಢಾರಿ (puḍʰāri)ಪುಡಿ puḍi [puɖi] ① n. 1 úpowderû powder, flour 2úfoodû granulate cereal = ನುಚ್ಚು (nuccu) 3 údirtû dust(including pollen) 4 úlux.û powdered tobacco, snuff② (adj.) úsizeû petty, insignificant ű ಪುಡಿಯಾಳ್ useless person [Ka. D4481]
ಪುಡಿಗಾಸು puḍigāsu [puɖiɡ̥ɐːsu] n. úmoneyû smallcoin, small change of money [+ kāsu]ಪುಡಿಮಾಡು puḍimāḍu [puɖimɐːɖu] vt. 1 úpowderû
to pulverise, to reduce to fine powder, to grind 2údestroyû þfig.ß to destroy, to smash, to ruin, to exterminate, to annihilateĹಪುಡಿಕೆ puḍike [puɖike] ಪುಟ್ಟಿಕೆ, ಪುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಪುಡುಕೆ n. 1úcontainû casket or box made of wood, metal, etc. 2úcontainû paper bag or any thing in which a shopkeeper wraps up goods 3 úmassû bundle (of grass,etc.) [Ka. D4263]
Ĺಪುಡುಂಕು puḍuṃku [puɖuŋku] vt. úsearchû 1 to feelfor with hands 2 to look or seek for, to search [Ka.
Ĺಪುಡುಕು
D4251] ù ಹುಡುಕು (huḍuku)Ĺಪುಡುಕು puḍuku [puɖŭku] vt. úsearchû 1 to feelfor with hands 2 to look or seek for, to search [Ka.
D4251] ù ಹುಡುಕು (huḍuku) þmod.ß

Ĺಪುಡುಕೆ puḍuke [puɖŭke] n. úcontainû 1 casket orbox made of wood, metal, etc. 2 bundle (of grass,etc.) 3 chest, box 4 basket [Ka. D4263] ù ಪುಡಿಕೆ
(puḍike)ಪುಢಾರಿ puḍʰāri [puɖʰɐːri] ಪುಡಾರಿ mf. úsoc.û leader(mostly of a small group), boss [M. puḍʰārī < M. puḍʰākārī]Ĺಪುಣ್ puṇ [puɳ] n. úmed.û 1 sore, ulcer, boil 2
wound, bruise [Ka. D4268] ù ಹುಣ್ಣು (huṇṇu)Ĺಪುಣಂಬು puṇaṃbu [puɳəmbu] n. úweaponû arrow[Ka. *D4361] ù ಪುಣುಂಬು (puṇuṃbu)ಪುಣಗು puṇagu [puɳə̆ɡu] n. úsmellû [Ka. D4313]
ù ಪುಣುಗು (puṇugu)Ĺಪುಣಜ puṇaja [puɳə̆ʤɐ] n. úagr.û land not artifi-

cially irrigated, dry land (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D4337]= ಒಣಭೂಮಿ, ಖುಷ್ಕಿ ಜಮೀನು (oṇabʰūmi, kʰuṣki jamīnu)Ĺಪುಣಜಿ puṇaji [puɳə̆ʤi] n. úagr.û dust-like dry soilin which a sort of paddy is sown (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D4337] = ಒಣಭೂಮಿ, ಖುಷ್ಕಿ ಜಮೀನು (oṇabʰūmi, kʰuṣkijamīnu)?

ಪುಣಜೆ puṇaje [punrǀɘə̆ʤe] f. hunter woman (Kitt.)[Ka. D4323]

Ĺಪುಣಸೆ puṇase [puɳə̆se] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß

Ĺಪುಣಿಜ puṇija [puɳiʤɐ] n. úinsectû a kind of insect[Ka. D4270]

Ĺಪುಣಿಲ್ puṇil [puɳil] n. úgeo.û sandbank [Ka.? cf.
Sk. pulina- *D4558] ù ಪುೞಿಲ್ (pur̤il)Ĺಪುಣಿಸೆ puṇise [puɳĭse] n. úplantû tamarind and its

fruit, Tamarindus indica [Ka. D4322] ù ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß

Ĺಪುಣುಂಬು puṇuṃbu [puɳumbu] ಪುಣಂಬು, ಪುಣುಬು,ಪುಣ್ಬು, ಪುಳಂಬು, ಪುಳುಂಬು n. úweaponû arrow [Ka.
D4361]

Ĺಪುಣುಬು puṇubu [puɳŭbu] n. úweaponû arrow [Ka.
*D4361] ù ಪುಣುಂಬು (puṇuṃbu)ಪುಣುಗು puṇugu [puɳuɡu] ಪುಣಗು, ಪುನಗು, ಪುನುಗು,ಪುಳಗು, ಪುಳುಗು n. úsmellû civet, perfume obtained

rowdyism, adultery, etc. [Ka. D4272] ù ಪುಂಡು
(puṃḍu)Ĺಪುಣ್ಣು puṇṇu [puɳɳu] n. úmed.û ulcer, sore, abscess,boil [Ka. < puṇ *D4268] ù ಹುಣ್ಣು (huṇṇu)ಪುಣುಗಿನ ಬೆಕ್ಕು puṇugina bekku [puɳuɡinə bekku] n.
úzoo.û Indian civet cat, Viverra civetta [Ka. D4313]*[BIA pl.19]?
ಪುಣ್ಮು puṇmu [punɳmu] vi. úgrowû to increase, toabound [Ka. D4482] ù ಹೊಮ್ಮು (hommu) þmod.ß
ಪುಣ್ಯ puṇya [puɳˑjɐ] ① adj. 1 úrel.û holy, sacred,pure 2 úethicsû virtuous, meritorious, righteous 3úluckû auspicious, propitious, favourable, lucky 4úbeautyû beautiful, lovely, attractive ② n. 1 úrel.û
holiness, pureness, sacredness (lex.) 2 úethicsû religiously or morally meritorious conduct, good conduct 3 úluckû happiness, good luck (which is regarded as a reward of good works) 4 úgiveû donation, offering, endowment 5 beauty 6 úinf.û fame,celebrity 7 úpureû purity 8 údwellû house, abode③ m. ｟ f. ಪುಣ್ಯವತಿ｠1 úethicsû virtuous person,
religiously or morally meritorious person 2 úluckû
happy or lucky person [Sk.]ಪುಣ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ puṇyakṣētra [puɳˑjəkʂeːtrɐ] n. úrel.û holy
spot, sacred place [Sk.]ಪುಣ್ಯವಂತ puṇyavaṃta [puɳˑjəvəntɐ] adj., m. ｟ f.
ಪುಣ್ಯವಂತಿ｠1 úethicsû virtuous, righteous〈person〉2úluckû fortunate, lucky〈person〉
ಪುಣ್ಯಶಾಲಿ puṇyaśāli [puɳˑjəʃɐːli] adj., m. ｟ f. ಪುಣ್ಯಶಾಲಿನಿ｠1 úethicsû virtuous, righteous〈person〉 2úluckû fortunate, lucky〈person〉 [Sk.] = ಪುಣ್ಯವಂತ
(puṇyavaṃta)Ĺಪುಣ್ಸೆ puṇse [puɳse] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß
Ĺಪುತ್ತ putta [puttɐ] n. úinsectû [Ka. D4335] ù ಪುತ್ತು
(puttu) þmod.ß
ಪುತ್ತಳಿ puttaḷi [puttə̆ɭi] n. 1 úplayû doll, puppet 2úiconû idol, statue [Sk. puttalī-]Ĺಪುತ್ತು puttu [puttu] n. úinsectû white anthill [Ka.
D4335] = ಹುತ್ತ (hutta) þmod.ß
đಪುತ್ರ putra [putˑrɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಪುತ್ರಿ｠þdig.ß son [Sk.]đಪುತ್ರಕ putraka [putˑrə̆kɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ಪುತ್ರಿಕೆ｠son
[Sk.]

đ

ಪುತ್ರವತಿ putravati [putrə̆vəti] f. úkinû woman whođಪುತ್ರವಧು putravadʰu [putˑrəvədʰu] f. úkinû son’sđಪುತ್ರಹೀನ putrahīna [putˑrəhiːnɐ] adj., m. úkinû｟ f.

from the civet cat [Ka. D4313]
Ĺಪುಣುಸಿ puṇusi [puɳusi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ù

has a son or sons [Sk.]ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß
Ĺಪುಣುಸೆ puṇuse [puɳuse] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322]

wife, daughter-in-law [Sk.] = ಸೊಸೆ (sose) þcol.ß

ಪುತ್ರಹೀನಳು｠〈person〉who has no son [Sk.]ù ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß
♠ಪುಣ್ಡು puṇḍu [puɳɖu] n. engaging in immoral or
illegal activities like smuggling and stealing moneyfrom shopkeepers for the purpose of goondaism,ಪುತ್ರಿಕೆ

608

ಪುತ್ರಿ putri [putri] f. úkinû þdig.ß daughter [Sk.]đಪುತ್ರಿಕೆ putrike [putˑrike] ① f. úkinû｟m. ಪುತ್ರಕ｠þdig.ß
đdaughter ② n. úplayû puppet, doll [Sk.]ಪುದಿ ¹ĹĹಪುದಿ ¹ pudi [puđi] n. wing of a door [Ka. D4274]
ಪುದಿ ² pudi [puđi] ಹುದಿ ① vt. 1 úcoverû to enwrap,
to cover 2 úhideû to hide, to conceal 3 úincludeû toinclude, to contain 4 úfullû to pervade, to permeate
5 újoinû to stick to, to be attached to 6 úgetû to get,to obtain ② vi. úfullû to pervade, to permeate (ashorripilation, smoke, etc.) [Ka. D45 09]609

ಪುಯ್ಯಲ್ಚು

đಪುನರ್ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ punarvimarśe [punərvimərʃe] n.
ústudyû reassessment ű ಸರಕಾರವು ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಮೀಸ-ಲಾತಿ ಮಸೂದೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನರ್ವಿಮರ್ಶಿಸಿತು. The Government reassessed the legislative bill on the women’sreservation act. [Sk.]đ

remarriage, second marriage [Sk.]ಪುನಸ್ಕಾರ punaskāra [punəskɐːrɐ] n. úling.û repeti-ಪುದಿನ pudina [pudinɐ] n. úplantû mint, aromaticplant of genus Mentha ⇀ food, pharm. [Pe. pudīna]ù ಪುದೀನ (pudīna)tion [Sk.] ù ಪೂಜಾಪುನಸ್ಕಾರ (pūjāpunaskāra)đಪುದಿವಟ್ಟು pudivaṭṭu [puđivəʈʈu] ಪುದಿವಟು, ಪುದಿವೆಟು,money for purposes of charity, trust [Ka. pudu D4507

asking the same question again again in my mind.
[Sk.] = ಮತ್ತೆ (matte) þcom.ß+ oṭṭu1 ?]ಪುನಃಪ್ರಸಾರ punaḥprasāra [punəpprəsɐːrɐ] n. úinf.û

ಪುದೀನ pudīna [puđiːnɐ] ಪುದಿನ n. úplantû mint, aro-

rebroadcasting of a radio or television programme

matic plant of genus Mentha ⇀ food, pharm. [Pe.

[Sk.]

pudīna]ಪುನಾರಚನೆ punāracane [punɐːrəʧə̆ne] n. úmakeû

ಪುದು pudu [puđu] ಪುದುವು, ಹುದು, ಹುದುವು n.
1 úmassû crowd, multitude, host 2 újoinû union,
joining 3 úsoc.û companionship, relation 4 újoinû
joint concern, holding in common, partnership [Ka.

re-shuffle, reorganisation ű ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟ ಮೇನಲ್ಲಿ ಪುನಾರಚನೆ State cabinet to be reshuffled in May[Sk.]đ

D4507]
Ĺಪುದುಗು pudugu [puđuɡu] ಪುದುಂಗು, ಹುದುಂಗು, ಹು-hide, to be covered or hidden 3 úhideû to shut oneself 4 úfullû to pervade, to permeate 5 to occur ②
vt. úhideû to hide, to shelter [Ka. D4509]

ಪುನುಗು punugu [punŭɡu] n. úsmellû civet, perfume

obtained from the civet cat [Ka. D4313] ù ಪುಣುಗು
(puṇugu)?

ಪುನುಗು punugu [punuɡu] n. úsmellû [Ka. D4313][Ka.

D4163]

ಪುದುವಟ್ಟು puduvaṭṭu [puđuvəʈʈu] n. úmoneyû en-ù ಪುಣುಗು (puṇugu)đ

dowment, gift of money for purposes of charity,
trust [Ka. pudu D4507? + paṭṭi4 ] ù ಪುದಿವಟ್ಟು (pudivaṭṭu)Ĺಪುದುವು puduvu [puđŭvu] n. úmassû crowd, multiಪುದೆ pude [puđe] n. 1 úcoverû wherein anything isput, or whatever envelops, quiver 2 úcoverû covering, cover 3 úarch.û thatch, roof 4 úmassû bundle 5úplantû bush, thicket [Ka. D4509] (Čt.I,37 (Kitt.))

Ĺ

?

đ

đ

Ĺ

ಪುನರ್ಜನ್ಮ punarjanma [punərʤənmɐ] n. úbirthû rebirth, second birth, metempsychosis [Sk.]ಪುಯಿಲ್ puyil [pujil] n. úwarû exchanging of blow;war, battle [Ka. *D4534] ù ಪೊಯಿಲ್ (poyil)Ĺಪುಯ್ಯಲ್ ¹ puyyal [puɪjəl] n. úbeatû beating, striking[Ka. D4534] ù ಪೊಯ್ಯಲ್ (poyyal)?

ಪುನರುಕ್ತಿ punarukti [punərukti] n. úspeechû repetition, reiteration [Sk.]ಪುಯಲ್ಚು puyalcu [pujəlʧu] vi. úsoundû to call or cryout, to vociferate, to lament [Ka. D4351] = ಹುಯ್ಯಲ್
(huyyal)ಪುನರಾವೃತ್ತಿ punarāvr̥tti [punərɐːvrɯtti] n. útimeû
repetition, reiteration [Sk.]ಪುಯಲ್ puyal [pujəl] n. úbeatû beating, striking[Ka. D4534] = ಪೊಯಲ್ (poyal)Ĺಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆ punarāvartane [punərɐːvərtə̆ne] n.
útimeû repetition, reiteration [Sk.]ಪುಯ್ puy [puĭ] vt. úbeatû to beat, to smite; to pour,etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D4534]

Ĺಪುನಗು punagu [punə̆ɡu] n. úsmellû [Ka. D4313] ùಪುಣುಗು (puṇugu)đಪುನ್ನಾಗ punnāga [punnɐːɡɐ] n. 1 “elephant amongmen”, distinguished man 2 male elephant 3 whiteelephant 4 distinguished elephant 5 the tree Mesua
Ferrea L. (Clusiaceae) [Sk.]tude, host [Ka. D4507] ù ಪುದು (pudu)?

ಪುನ್ನಿಕೆ punnike [punnike] n. Terminalia tomentosa, akind of tree used for making door frames, etc. (Kitt.)[Ka. D4343] cf. ಪೊನ್ನೆ, ಹೊನ್ನೆ (ponne, honne)ಪುದುರು puduru [puđŭru] n. úspeechû speech that
admits of a double meaning (My. (Kitt.))ಪುನೀತ punīta [puniːtɐ] (adj.) 1 úpureû pure, clean 2
úrel.û holy, sacred [Sk.]ದುಗು ① vi. 1 úbeû to be contained 2 úcoverû to?

ಪುನಃ punaḥ [punəhɐ] adv. útimeû again, once moreű ಮನಸು ಪುನಃ ಪುನಃ ಅದೇ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಯನ್ನು ಹಾಕುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. I wasಪುದಿವೊಟ್ಟು, ಪುದುವಟ್ಟು n. úgiveû endowment, gift ofĹಪುನರ್ವಿವಾಹ punarvivāha [punərvivɐːhɐ] n. úkinû

ಪುಯ್ಯಲ್ ² puyyal [puɪjəl] n. úsoundû vociferation,
lamentation (Kitt.) [Ka. D4351]Ĺಪುಯ್ಯಲ್ಚು puyyalcu [puɪjəlʧu] ಪುಯಲ್ಚು vt. úsoundû

to call or cry out, to vociferate, to lament [Ka.
D4351] =ಪುಯಲ್ಚು (puyalcu)ಪುರ್ಪುರ್ pur [purr] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of

the sound of breaking wind, of easing nature [Ka.
*D4329]đಪುರ pura [purɐ] n. úcityû town, city (commonlyused in the end of a place name like ಸರಸ್ವತೀಪುರ)
[Sk.]

đ

ಪುರಂಧ್ರಿ puraṃdʰri [purəndʰri] f. 1 úwomanû elderly

married woman whose husband is alive 2 úwomanû
woman (in general) 3 úkinû wife, spouse [Sk.] =ಹೆಂಡತಿ (heṃḍati) þcom.ßđಪುರಧ್ವಂಸಿ puradʰvaṃsi [purədhvəmsi] m. úgodû
“god who ruined three mythical cities”, N. of Śiva《as coffee, Cayenne pepper, coconut kernels, etc.》[Ka. D4537] ù ಹುರಿ (huri)
đ
⁴ puri [puri] n. úcityû town, small city (mostly
used as the last component of compounds which areplace names) [Sk.]?
¹ puruḍi [purŭɖi] n. úbirdû female parrot(Čpr.3, va. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4540] = ಪುರುಳಿ (puruḷi)đ² puruḍi [purŭɖi] f. úmindû ｟m. ಪುರುಡಿಗ｠envious woman, jealous woman [Ka. puruḍu + -iಪುರಿಪುರುಡಿ
ಪುರುಡಿ

*D4540]đ*D4540]ಪುರಲು puralu [purə̆lu] n. úlightû lustre, splendour(epig.) [Ka. *D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು (huruḷu)ಪುರವಣಿ puravaṇi [purəvəɳi] n. úinf.û 1 supplement

2 appendix (to a book, etc.) [M. puravaṇī]ಪುರಸತ್ತು purasattu [purə̆səttu] ಪುರಸೊತ್ತು, ಪುರುಸತ್ತು,ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತು n. útimeû leisure, free time, spare timeđ

[Ar.-Pe. furṣat][Ka. D4290]

ಪುರಸೊತ್ತು

ಪುರುಡು ² puruḍu [purŭɖu] n. 1 úrivalû rivalry 2

purasottu [purə̆sottu] n. útimeû [Ar.-Pe.

ಪುರಸ್ಕರಿಸು puraskarisu [purəskərĭsu] vt. úhonourû tohonour, to confer honour (with a prise, award, etc.)[Sk.]ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರ puraskāra [purəskɐːrɐ] n. úhonourû 1 “placing before”, honouring in public with a prise, award,
etc. 2 prise, award [Sk.]đಪುರಸ್ಕೃತ puraskr̥ta [purəskrɯtɐ/puraskrutɐ] adj., m.
úhonourû ｟ f. ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತಳು｠〈person〉honoured with

distinction [Sk.]đಪುರುಡಿಸು puruḍisu [puruɖisu] vi. úhateû 1 to vie(with), to emulate, to enter into rivalry 2 to envy, tobe jealous [Ka. D4540] ù ಹುರುಡಿಸು (huruḍisu)Ĺಪುರುಡು ¹ puruḍu [purŭɖu] n. úhyg.û 1 ceremonial
uncleanness after childbirth ù ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vr̥ddʰi) 2 ceremonial uncleanness after death ù ಸೂತಕ (sūtaka)úhatenû jealousy [Ka. D4540]

furṣat] ù ಪುರಸತ್ತು (purasattu)đಪುರುಡಿಗ puruḍiga [puruɖiɡɐ] m. úmindû ｟ f. ಪು-ರುಡಿ｠envious man, jealous man [Ka. puruḍu + -iga

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಪುರುಳ್ ²610ಪುರಾಕೃತ purākr̥ta [purɐːkrɯtɐ/—krutɐ] ① adj.
úhonourû ‘done formerly’ ② n. úrel.û actions donein a former life [Sk.]ಪುರಾಣ purāṇa [purɐːɳɐ] adj. 1 útimeû old, ancient
2 úmythû a class of voluminous work in Sanskrit orKannada and other local languages dealing with aspects of ancient Indian legend, mythology or theology [Sk.]đಪುರಾತನ purātana [purɐːtə̆nɐ] ① adj. útimeû ancient,old ② m. útimeû｟ f. ಪುರಾತನಳು｠〈person〉belonging
to olden days [Sk.]ಪುರಾವೆ purāve [purɐːve] n. úproveû evidence, proof,
testimony [M. purāvā < ?]Ĺಪುರಿ ¹ puri [puri] ಹುರಿ1 n. 1 útwistû twisting, twist
2 úthreadû rope, string, cord (prepared by twisting)[Ka. D4177] cf. ಮುಪ್ಪುರಿ (muppuri)Ĺಪುರಿ ² puri [puri] ಹುರಿ2 n. úener.û strength (of arope, arrow, etc.), spirit, valour [Ka. D4286]
Ĺಪುರಿ ³ puri [puri] ಹುರಿ4 vt. to dry by exposure to
the heat of fire, to parch《as grain, pulse,》to roast?

ಪುರುಳಿ puruḷi [purŭɭi] n. úbirdû female parrot (Šs.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4540] = ಪುರುಡಿ (puruḍi)ಪುರುಷ puruṣa [puruʂɐ] ① m. 1 úmanû person, human being 2 úmanû man (against woman) 3 úkinû
husband ② n. 1 úrel.û supreme being, God (soul of
the universe) 2 úphil.û soul, the original source of
the universe [Sk.]đಉತ್ತಮಪುರುಷ uttamapuruṣa [uttəməpuruʂɐ] n.
úgram.û first person [Sk.]đಪ್ರಥಮಪುರುಷ pratʰamapuruṣa [pratʰə̆məpuruʂɐ] n.
úgram.û third person [Sk.]đಮಧ್ಯಮಪುರುಷ madʰyamapuruṣa [mədʰjəməpuruʂɐ]n. úgram.û second person [Sk.]ಪುರುಷತ್ವ puruṣatva [puruʂətvɐ] n. úmanû 1 state ofbeing a man 2 manhood, virility 3 manliness [Sk.]ಪುರುಷಾರ್ಥ puruṣārtʰa [puruʂɐːrtʰɐ] n. úlifeû four
values of life, i.e., dharma “virtue”, artha “wealth”,
kāma “sexual enjoyments” and mōkṣa “final emancipation” [Sk.]ಪುರುಸತ್ತು purusattu [purŭsəttu] n. útimeû [Ar.-Pe.
furṣat] ù ಪುರಸತ್ತು (purasattu)
ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತು purusottu [purŭsottu] n. útimeû [Ar.-Pe.
furṣat] ù ಪುರಸತ್ತು (purasattu)?
ಪುರುಳ್ ¹ puruḷ [puruɭ] vi. úmoveû to roll, to welter[Ka. D4285] (Kitt.) ù ಪೊರಳ್ (poraḷ)1Ĺಪುರುಳ್ ² puruḷ [puruɭ] n. 1 úthingû thing, that which
physically exists 2 úess.û essense, the best part 3úpowerû power, strength of the body, tree, etc. 4úuseû value, utility 5 úbeautyû attraction, beauty lex.

ಪುರುಳು
6 úmoneyû money, riches [Ka. D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು
(huruḷu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪುರುಳು puruḷu [purŭɭu] n. 1 úthingû thing, thatwhich physically exists 2 úess.û essense, the best
part 3 úbeautyû attraction, beauty 4 úwishû intention,
contention (of someone’s words) 5 úling.û sense of aword, meaning [Ka. D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು (huruḷu)đಪುರುಳಿ ¹ puruḷi [puruɭi] n. úbirdû 1 female parrot
2 parrot (i.e. one that imitates, rivals) 3 young ofparrot [Ka. D4540]?
ಪುರುಳಿ ² puruḷi [puruɭi] n. úsoc.û notable, influential
or high position (Šm.113, o.rs (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4544]?
ಪುರೆ pure [pure] n. úmed.û boil, ulcer (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

Ĺಪುರೋಗಾಮಿ purōgāmi [puroːɡɐːmi] mf. 1 úguideû “đ〈one〉who leads”, pioneer, pathfinder, progressive〈person〉, 〈man〉with foresight, 〈person〉with
progressive views 2 úguideû leader, guide 3 úmil.û
advanced guard, vanguard [Sk.]đ
purōbʰivr̥ddʰi [puroːbʰivrɯddʰi/—vruddʰi] n. úsoc.û betterment (of a society, etc.) [Sk.]purōhita [puroːhitɐ] m. úrel.û ｟ f.
*ಪುರೋಹಿತೆ｠priest, one who conducts all the ceremonial rites of the family or one who officiates at a
temple [Sk.]Ĺpurgi [purɡi] n. úcookû 1 rice, split green
gram, and vegetables cooked together with strong
spices, sometimes with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal 2
a kind of sweet dish prepared by cooking wheat andjaggery (NK) [Ka. < pur̤gi *D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi)?
purgu [purɡu] n. úprideû pride, arrogancedian beech, pongam oil tree, Pongamia pinnata (L.)
Pierre (Fabaceae), (frequently planted on roadsides,
one can extract lamp oil from the seeds of thistree) [Ka. D4341] = ಹೊಂಗೆ ಮರ (hoṃge mara) þcom.ß
*[IMP 4.341]
Ĺಪುಲಿಗಿಲೆ puligile [puliɡile] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4341]
ù ಪುಲಿಗಿಲ್ (puligil)Ĺಪುಲು pulu [pulu] n. úplantû grass, straw [Ka.
*D4300] ù ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu) þmod.ß
?
ಪುಲ್ಲ pulla [pullɐ] n. útasteû acidity, sourness (Tĕ.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4322](Kitt.) [Ka. D4234]?

ಪುರ್ಚು ¹ purcu [purʧu] n. údestroyû ruin, wicked-

ness (V.41.39 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4312]
ಪುರ್ಚು ² purcu [purʧu] ① n. úmed.û madness ②
mf. mad person [Ka. *D4142]
Ĺಪುಲ್ pul [pul] n. úplantû grass, straw [Ka. D4300]
ù ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu) þmod.ß?
ಪುಲ pula [pulɐ] n. úsmellû civet, perfume obtained
from the civet cat (Kitt.) [Ka. D4313] ù ಪುಣುಗು
(puṇugu) þcom.ßđಪುಲಕ pulaka [pulə̆kɐ] ಪುಳಕ n. úmindû erection orbristling of the body caused by delight, etc., horripilation [Sk.]đಪುಲಕಿತ pulakita [pulə̆kitɐ] ಪುಳಕಿತ adj. úmindû
having the hairs of the body erect or bristling up,
thrilled up with joy [Sk.]Ĺಪುಲಿಂಗಿಲ್ puliṃgil [puliŋɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಿಲ್ (huligil)Ĺಪುಲಿ puli [puli] n. úmammalû tiger [Ka. D4307] ùಹುಲಿ (huli)Ĺಪುಲ್ಲು pullu [pullu] n. úplantû grass, straw [Ka.
*D4300] ù ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪುಲ್ಲೆ pulle [pulle] ಹುಲ್ಲೆ n. úmammalû deer [Ka.
D4300?]

Ĺಪುರೋಹಿತ

ಪುರ್ಗು

ಪುಲ್ಲಿಂಗ pulliṃga [pulliŋɡɐ] n. úgram.û masculine
gender [Sk.]Ĺಪುರೋಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ

ಪುರ್ಗಿ

ಪುಲಿಗಿಲ್ puligil [puliɡil] ಪುಲಿಂಗಿಲ್, ಪುಲಿಗಿಲು, ಪಿಲಿಗಿಲೆ, ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ, ಹುಲಗಿಲ್, ಹುಲಗಿಲು, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲ್, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲಿ, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲು, ಹುಲುಗಲ, ಹುಲುಗಿಲು n. úplantû In-

D4296]

đ

ಪುಷ್ಯ

611

Ĺ

ಪುಲ್ವಗೆ pulvage [pulvəɡe] n. úmindû mean or low
thought [Ka. D4301, D5205] (Pb.6.68.V)ಪುವ್ವು puvvu [puwwu] n. úplantû flower, blossom[Ka. D4345]

đಪುಷ್ಕರಿಣಿ puṣkariṇi [puʂkəriɳi] n. 1 úplantû lotus

pond 2 úrel.û artificial tank, square and large tankbelonging to a temple or holy place 3 úmammalû female elephant [Sk.]đಪುಷ್ಕಳ puṣkaḷa [puʂkəɭɐ] ಪುಷ್ಕಲ (adj.) úlux.û 1úquan.û much or many (used when something is regarded as resources), plenty, ample, abundant, copious, luxurious 2 úlux.û luxurious ű ರಾಯರು ಮಗಳಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪುಷ್ಕಳ ಊಟವನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರು. The rich man
fed everybody with rich food at the marriage of his
daughter. [Sk.]đಪುಷ್ಟ puṣṭa [puʂʈɐ] (adj.) úfatû well-fed, well-nourished, robust, hefty [Sk.]đಪುಷ್ಟಿ puṣṭi [puʂʈi] n. 1 úfatû well-nourished condition, robustness, heftiness 2 úsup.û support for awall or other structures, propping 3 úsup.û supporting evidence for arguments [Sk.]đಪುಷ್ಟೀಕರಿಸು puṣṭīkarisu [puʂʈiːkərisu] vt. úsup.û tosupport, to establish, to justify, to vindicate, to advocate, to substantiate [Sk.]ಪುಷ್ಪ puṣpa [puʂpɐ] n. 1 úplantû þdig.ß flower, blossom 2 úbio.û menses, menstruation 3 úmed.û albugo,
leucoma, white spot in the eye [Sk.] = ಪೂವು (pūvu)þcol.ß
đಪುಷ್ಯ puṣya [puʂˑjɐ] n. 1 úplantû flower, blossom
2 úmin.û topaz 3 úastr.û the eighth lunar mansion 4
úcal.û N. of a lunar month in which the moon is inಪುಸಲಾಯಿಸು
the puṣya asterism (December-January) [Sk.] = ಪೌಷ(pauṣa)ಪುಸಲಾಯಿಸು pusalāyisu [pusə̆lɐːjĭsu] vt. 1 úurgeû tocoax, to cajole 2 úcrimeû to steal away [pʰusălāviṇē̃
T13815]

Ĺ[Ka. D4531]
Ĺ?

[Ka. D4329]?

ಪುಳ್ಳ puḷḷa [puɭɭɐ] n. úplantû tamarind (St. & Pl.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4322] ù ಪುಳಿ (puḷi)Ĺಪುಳ್ಳಿ puḷḷi [puɭɭi] ಪುಳ್ಳೆ, ಹುಳ್ಳಿ, ಹುಳ್ಳೆ n. 1 úplantû a small
bit of dry wood 2 úfuelû fuel, firewood [Ka. D4328]

Ĺಪುಳ್ಳೆ puḷḷe [puɭɭe] n. úplant, fuelû [Ka. D4328] ùಪುಳ್ಳಿ (puḷḷi)?

ಪುಸ್ತಕ pustaka [pustəkɐ] n. údoc.û 1 book 2 tome,

volume [Sk.]đಪುಸ್ತಿಕೆ pustike [pustike] n. údoc.û small book, pamphlet [Sk.]Ĺಪುಳಂಬು puḷaṃbu [puɭəmbu] n. úweaponû arrow[Ka. *D4361] ù ಪುಣುಂಬು (puṇuṃbu)đಪುಳಕ puḷaka [puɭəkɐ] n. úmindû erection or bristlingof the body caused by delight, etc., horripilation[Sk.] =ಪುಲಕ (pulaka)đಪುಳಕಿತ puḷakita [puɭəkitɐ] adj. úmindû having thehairs of the body erect or bristling up, thrilled up
with joy [Sk.] =ಪುಲಕಿತ (pulakita)Ĺಪುಳಗು puḷagu [puɭə̆ɡu] n. úsmellû civet (ṣī̃.ĩX-ī ) [Ka.
*D4313] ù ಪುಣುಗು (puṇugu)Ĺಪುಳಿ ¹ puḷi [puɭi] vi. úwormû to be eaten or infectedby worms, to get worm-eaten [Ka. D4312] ù ಹುಳಿ(huḷi)1Ĺಪುಳಿ ² puḷi [puɭi] n. útasteû acidity, sourness, sour
substance [Ka. D4322] = ಹುಳಿ (huḷi) þmod.ß
Ĺಪುಳಿಲ್ puḷil [puɭil] n. úgeo.û sandbank [Ka. *D4558]
ù ಪುೞಿಲ್ (pur̤il)Ĺಪುಳಿಲು puḷilu [puɭilu] n. 1 úmin.û sand 2 úgeo.û
sandbank [Ka. *D4558] ù ಪುೞಿಲ್ (pur̤il)Ĺಪುಳಿಸೆ puḷise [puɭise] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise) þmod.ß
Ĺಪುಳು ¹ puḷu [puɭu] n. 1 úwormû worm, insect ingeneral 2 úvalueû þfig.ß small and mean thing; mean
person [Ka. *D4312] ù ಹುಳು (huḷu)Ĺಪುಳು ² puḷu [puɭu] n. útasteû [Ka. D4322] ù ಪುಳಿ(puḷi)
Ĺಪುಳುಂಬು puḷuṃbu [puɭumbu] n. úweaponû arrow[Ka. *D4361] ù ಪುಣುಂಬು (puṇuṃbu)Ĺಪುಳುಗು puḷugu [puɭuɡu] n. úsmellû civet (SII. IX-ii)[Ka. *D4313] ù ಪುಣುಗು (puṇugu)Ĺಪುಳ್ಗಿ puḷgi [puɭɡi] n. úcookû a kind of sweet dishprepared by cooking wheat and jaggery [Ka. < pur̤gi*D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi)ಪುಱ್ puṟ [puṟ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound of breaking wind, of easing nature (Kitt.)ಪುಸಿಗ pusiga [pusĭɡɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f. *ಪುಸಿಗಿ｠liar[Ka. D4531]

ಪುಳ್ಗೆ puḷge [puɭɡe] n. úcookû rice, split green gram,and vegetables cooked together with strong spices,
sometimes with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal [Ka.
*D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi)ಪುಸಲಾವಣೆ pusalāvaṇe [pusə̆lɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úurgeû ca-jolery, coaxing, wheedling [M. pʰusălāvăṇī *T13815]
Ĺಪುಸಿ pusi [pusi] ① vi. úfailû 1 to become or prove untrue, to lie 2 to bear no fruit, not to attain ripeness② n. 1 úcheatû falsehood, lie 2 úcheatû guise, assumed character, hypocrisy ű ಪುಸಿಸಾಧು fake ascetic

ಪೂಕು

612

ಪುೞ ¹ pur̤a [puɻɐ] n. úwormû worm in general [Ka.
D4312] ù ಪುೞು (pur̤u)1?

ಪುೞ ² pur̤a [puɻɐ] n. úwormû [Ka. D4313] (Kitt.)ù ಪುೞು (pur̤u)2Ĺಪುೞಿ pur̤i [puɻi] ಪುಳಿ1, ಹುಳಿ, ಹುೞಿ vi. úwormû to beeaten or infected by worms, to get worm-eaten [Ka.
D4312]?

ಪುೞಿಚಿಲ್ pur̤icil [puɻiʧil] n. úchangeû rottenness,
putridness [Ka. D4312] (Kitt., V 35, 55va.)Ĺಪುೞಿಲ್ pur̤il [puɻil] ಪುಣಿಲ್, ಪುಳಿಲ್, ಪುಳಿಲು n. 1
úmin.û sand (Šmd.) 2 úgeo.û sand bank [Ka. D4558]

Ĺಪುೞು ¹ pur̤u [puɻu] n. 1 úwormû worm, insect ingeneral 2 úlowû þfig.ß small and mean thing; mean
person [Ka. D4312]?

ಪುೞು ² pur̤u [puɻu] n. úsmellû a mixture of civet,
etc., which is smeared on idols, then removed, andsold at a high price (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4313]

Ĺಪುೞುಕು pur̤uku [puɻŭku] (n.) 1 úwormû 〈being〉
moss-eaten (as books, cloth, etc.) 2 úlowû〈being〉
mean (as a person) ù ಹುಳುಕು (huḷuku) [Ka. D4312]Ĺಪುೞ್ಗಿ pur̤gi [puɻɡi] n. úcookû rice, split green
gram, and vegetables cooked together with strong
spices, sometimes with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal
[Ka. D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi) þmod.ß

Ĺಪುೞ್ಗು pur̤gu [puɻɡu] vi. úfireû 1 to be singed, to bescorched (as hair, skin, etc.) 2 to burn (lex.) [Ka.
D4315]

Ĺಪೂ pū [puː] ಹೂ ① vi. úplantû ｟past ಪೂತ್-｠toflower, to blossom ② n. 1 úplantû flower, blossom 2
úmed.û albugo, leucoma, white spot in the eye ùಹೂವು (hūvu) þmod.ß [Ka. D4345]

ĹĎಪೂಗನಸು pūganasu [puːɡ̥ənəsu] n. úbio.û pleasant
dream [+ kanasu] ù ಹೂಗನಸು (hūganasu)ಪೂಂಬೆ pūṃbe [puːmbɛ] n. úplantû bunch (of plantain flower) (Gowda) [Ka. D4345]

Ďಪೂಕು pūku [puːku] n. úbodyû þvulg.ß female organof generation [Ka. D4236] ù ಪುಕ್ಕು (pukku)

ಪೂಚಿ
?

613

ಪೂರ್ವಕ

ಪೂಚಿ pūci [puːʧi] n. úwormû worm, insect (My.

đಪೂತಿನಾಶಕ pūtināśaka [puːtinɐːʃə̆kɐ] ① adj. úmed.û

ಪೂಜನೀಯ pūjanīya [puːʤə̆niːjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û

?

ಪೂನ್ pūn [puːn] vt. útryû｟past ಪೂತ್-｠to attempt,đಪೂರಕ pūraka [puːrə̆kɐ] ① adj. úfullû filling, mak-antiseptic ② n. antiseptic, disinfectant [Sk.](Kitt.)) [Ka. D4353]｟ f. ಪೂಜನೀಯಳು｠respectable, adorable, revered or
venerable〈person〉 [Sk.]pūjāpunaskāra [puːʤɐːpunəskɐːrɐ]n. úrel.û worship of gods or idols or giving honour
to superiors and actions that accompany it [Sk.]pūjāri [puːʤɐːri] m. úrel.û｟ f. ಪೂಜಾರಿಣಿ｠
priest of a temple [H. pujārī/M. pūjārī]đpūjisu [puːʤisu] vt. 1 úrel.û to worship《agod》 2 úsoc.û to adore or give respect to an elderly
or great person [Sk.]pūje [puːʤe] n. 1 úrel.û worship (of a god)
2 úsoc.û adoration (of a great person) or giving respect (to a great person) 3 úscriptû symbol of zero,cipher, nought [Sk.]đpūjya [puːʤˑjɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f. ಪೂಜ್ಯಳು｠
úsoc.û honourable, adorable, venerable〈person〉②n. úscriptû 1 cipher, nought 2 letter representing thenasal sound [Sk.]Ĺpūḍu [puːɖu] vt. 1 újoinû to join 2 újoinû to tie(to), to yoke 3 újoinû to fix《an arrow》 4 úarrangeû
to prepare, to make ready, to arrange《a shop, etc.》
5 úmakeû to bring about, to create 6 úbeginû to begin
7 úmoveû to transport [Ka. D4361] ù ಹೂಡು (hūḍu)þmod.ß
Ĺ¹ pūṇ [puːɳ] ① vt.｟past ಪೂಣ್ದ್-｠1 újoinû to fix《as an arrow》2 úbeginû to begin 3 úagreeû to admit,
to assent, to consent 4 úprom.û to swear, to vow 5úprom.û to promise, to give one’s word 6 úmakeû tobring into existence, to create 7 úgetû to get, to acquire《a character, nature, etc.》 8 údecideû to makeup one’s mind 9 údo.û to take up《a religious vow,penance, etc.》 ② n. úprom.û 1 vow, oath 2 promise
3 religious vow [Ka. D4361]?
² pūṇ [puːɳ] vt. úburyû to bury [Ka. D4376](Pb. (DEDR)) cf. ಪೂೞ್ (pūr̤)pūṇiga [puːɳiɡɐ] m. 1 úweaponû archer 2úheroû courageous person, valiant man [pūṇ + -igaಪೂಜಾಪುನಸ್ಕಾರ
ಪೂಜಾರಿ
ಪೂಜಿಸು
ಪೂಜೆ

ಪೂಜ್ಯ

ಪೂಡು

ಪೂಣ್

ಪೂಣ್

ಪೂಣಿಗ

*D4376]?

ಪೂಣಿಪು pūṇipu [puːɳipu] vt. úwishû to intend, toaim at, to make one’s aim [Ka. D4361] (Čpr (Kitt.))Ĺಪೂಣ್ಕೆ pūṇke [puːɳke] n. 1 úeffortû involvement, ef-

fort 2 úprom.û promise, vow 3 úwishû determination,
resolution (Pb.2.90) 4 úperf.û completeness, wholeness [Ka. D4361]đಪೂತಿ pūti [puːti] n. úsmellû 1 stench, stink, putrefaction, pus 2 civet [Sk.]ಪೂತಿಗಂಧ pūtigaṃdʰa [puːtiɡəndʰɐ] n. úsmellû stink,
fetid odour, stench [Sk.]to essay (Kitt.)[Ka. D4361]

ing full, completing, complementary ② n. úmath.û
multiplier = ಗುಣಕ (guṇaka) [Sk.]đಪೂರಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ pūraka kāryakrama [puːrə̆kə kɐːrjə̆
krəmɐ] n. úfullû supplementary programme [Sk.]Ĺಪೂರಿಸು pūrisu [puːrisu] vt., vi. úfullû [Sk. pūrayati +-isu] ù ಪೂರೈಸು (pūraisu) þmod.ß
ಪೂರೈಕೆ pūraike [puːrəike] n. 1 úgiveû supply, providing, making available (of water, electricity, etc.)
2 úfullû completing, closing ű ನಾಟಕದ ಅಂತಿಮ ದೃಶ್ಯದ
ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಪೂರೈಕೆ ಆಯ್ತು. The script of the last sceneof the drama was completed. [Sk. pūrayati + -ike]ಪೂರೈಸು pūraisu [puːrəisu] ① vt. 1 úgiveû to fill, tofill up 2 úfullû to complete, to accomplish 3 úfullû tofill in《a printed formula, etc.》 4 úgiveû to supply,
to provide《water, energy, food, etc.》 5 to blow, tosound《a pipe》 ② vi. úfullû to become full, to be
filled [Sk. pūrayati + -isu]ಪೂರ್ಣ pūrṇa [puːrɳɐ] (n.) úfullû 1 〈being〉complete, whole, entire, over all total, comprehensive 2
filled, full of [Sk.]đಪೂರ್ಣನಷ್ಟ pūrṇanaṣṭa [puːrɳənəʂʈɐ] n. úlossû total
loss [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ಣವಿರಾಮ pūrṇavirāma [puːrɳəvirɐːmɐ] n.
úscriptû full stop, period [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ತಿ pūrti [puːrti] ① n. 1 úfullû filling, making
full ű ಈ ಫಾರಮನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಮಾಡಿರಿ. Please fill in thisform. 2 úendû end, termination ű ಆ ಚಿತ್ರ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ತಿ
ಆಗಬೇಕಿತ್ತು. The film should have ended led there. 3úfullû satisfying, gratifying (of desire) ű ಆಸೆಯ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಆಗದೆ ಇದ್ದರೆ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಅಸ್ವಾಸ್ಥ್ಯ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you
don’t satisfy your desire it will cause mental disturbances. ② adv. úfullû fully, completely ű ವಿಮರ್ಶಕ
ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಓದಿಲ್ಲ. The critic has not read thebook up to the end. [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವ pūrva [puːrvɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úloc.û being before or in front 2 útimeû former, prior (before undergoing change) 3 útimeû old, ancient 4 útimeû prior(to) ű ಈ ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರ್ವ ನಿದರ್ಶನ ಸಿಕ್ಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. There is no
prior evidence for this word. 5 údirec.û eastern, easterly ② m. úkinû ancestor, forefather ③ n. útimeû 1
former or ancient times 2 ancient custom or tradition 3 east [Sk.]đಪೂರ್ವಕ pūrvaka [puːrvəkɐ] ① adj. útimeû 1 former, prior, earlier 2 old, ancient, of antiquity ② suf.
úsoc.û accompanied by, with ű ಭಕ್ತಿಪೂರ್ವಕ with devotion [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಕಲ್ಪಿತ
đಪೆಂಟೆ ²614

ಪೂರ್ವಕಲ್ಪಿತ pūrvakalpita [puːrvəkəlpitɐ] adj. útimeû

preconceived ű ಈ ಹತ್ಯಾಕಾಂಡ ಪೂರ್ವಕಲ್ಪಿತವಾದದು.
This murder case is a preconceived one. [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಗ್ರಹ pūrvagraha [puːrvəɡrəhɐ] n. úmindû
prejudice, prepossession, bias, preconceived opinion, prejudgement [Sk.]đಪೂರ್ವದಿನಾಂಕಿತ pūrvadināṃkita [puːrvədinɐːŋkitɐ]
adj. úinf.û antedated (as a cheque, etc.) [Sk.]đಪೂರ್ವನಿದರ್ಶನ pūrvanidarśana [puːrvənidərʃə̆nɐ]n. úcomp.û precedent, previous instance [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಪದ್ಧತಿ pūrvapaddʰati [puːrvə̆pəddʰə̆ti] n.
úcustomû ancient custom [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ pūrvabʰāvi [puːrvəbʰɐːvi] adj. útimeû
1 existed before 2 preparatory (examination, etc.)Ĺಪೂಸುವಿಕೆ pūsuvike [puːsŭvike] n. úsmearû smearing(paint, ointment, etc.) [Ka. D4352]

Ĺಪೂೞ್ pūr̤ [puːɻ] vt. 1 úburyû to bury 2 úfullû to fillup《a pond, hole, well, etc.》 3 úwaterû to immerse,
to submerge [Ka. D4376]
Ĺಪೂೞು pūr̤u [puːɻu] vt. 1 úburyû to bury 2 úfullû tofill up 《a pond, hole, well, etc.》 3 úwaterû to immerse, to submerge [Ka. D4376] ù ಹೂಳು (hūḷu)þmod.ß
đಪೃಥಕ್ಕರಣ pr̥tʰakkaraṇa [prɯtʰəkkərə̆ɳɐ] n. úsep.û
1 separation 2 classification, categorisation, assortment [Sk.]đಪೃಥಕ್ಕರಿಸು pr̥tʰakkarisu [prɯtʰəkkərisu] vt. úsep.û
1 to separate 2 to classify, to categorise, to assort

[Sk.]

[Sk.]

ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ pūrvabʰāvi pariśīlane [puːrvə

ಪೃಥ್ವಿ pr̥tʰvi [prɯtʰvi/prutʰvi] n. 1 úgeo.û earth (con-bʰɐːvi pəriʃiːlə̆ne] n. ústudyû reconnaissance [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಯೋಜನೆ pūrvayōjane [puːrvəjoːʤəne] n.
úplanû preplanning, forethought [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವರಂಗ pūrvaraṃga [puːrvərəŋɡɐ] n. údramaû
prelude of a drama [Sk.]đಪೂರ್ವಲಿಖಿತ pūrvalikʰita [puːrvəlikʰitɐ] n. úluckû
fate (written on the forehead in the former birth)

ceived as a flat surface), land, ground, soil 2 úgeo.û
earth (conceived as a globe) 3 úchem.û earth (considered as one of the nine substances or five primaryelements) [Sk.]đಪೃಥ್ವೀಪಾಲ pr̥tʰvīpāla [prɯtʰviːpɐːlɐ/prutʰviː–] m.
úpol.û｟ f. ಪೃಥ್ವಿಪಾಲೆ/ ಪೃಥ್ವಿಪಾಲಿನಿ｠king [Sk.]đಪೃಷ್ಠ pr̥ṣṭʰa [prɯʂʈʰɐ/pruʂʈʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû back, rear(of person) 2 údoc.û page 3 buttocks, ass [Sk.]ಪೃಷ್ಠಭೂಮಿ pr̥ṣṭʰabʰūmi [prɯʂʈʰəbʰuːmi/pruʂːtʰə–] n.
1 úviewû background (of a picture, scenery, etc.) 2ústateû background of an incident, etc.
đಪೆಂ peṃ [pem] pref. úvalueû ｟simplified form ofಪಿರಿ｠large, tall, great ű ಪೆಂಪು, ಪೆಮ್ಮೆ greatness [Ka.

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಪೂರ್ವಾಪರ pūrvāpara [puːrvɐːpə̆rɐ] n. úresultû 1 an-tecedent and subsequent 2 consequence ű ಪೂರ್ವಾಪರವನ್ನು ಯೋಚಿಸದೆ ಮಾತಾಡಬಾರದು. You should nottalk without considering its consequence. [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಾಷಾಢ pūrvāṣāḍʰa [puːrvɐːʂɐːɖɐ] n. úcal.û
the twentieth nakṣatra, N. of the 20th lunar mansion
consisting of two stars [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಿ pūrvi [puːrvi] n. úmus.û N. of a rāga [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವಿಕ pūrvika [puːrvikɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಪೂರ್ವಿಕಳು｠
ancestor, forefather, forbear [Sk.]ಪೂರ್ವೀಕ pūrvīka [puːrviːkɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಪೂರ್ವೀಕಳು｠ancestor, forefather, forbear [Sk.] ù ಪೂರ್ವಿಕ
(pūrvika)Ĺಪೂವು pūvu [puːvu] n. úplantû flower [Ka. D4345]
ù ಹೂವು (hūvu) þmod.ß
ಪೂರ್ವೋತ್ತರ pūrvōttara [puːrvoːttərɐ] ① (adj.)údirec.û north-east ② n. 1 údirec.û north-east 2 antecedent and subsequent = ಪೂರ್ವಾಪರ (pūrvāpara)[Sk.]ಪೂಸು ¹ pūsu [puːsu] ಹೂಸು1 ① vt. úsmearû to smear,

to daub, to apply, to anoint, to plaster; to scrub《thefloor》(with cow dung dissolved in water) ű ನೆಲವನ್ನು
ಸಗಣಿಯಿಂದ ಪೂಸಿದರೆ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ. It is the [ritually] best way
to smear the floor with cow dung. = ಸವರು (savaru)② n. act of smearing, etc. [Ka. D4352]
Ĺಪೂಸು ² pūsu [puːsu] vi. úbioû to break wind [Ka.
D4354] ù ಹೂಸು (hūsu)2 þmod.ß

*D4411]Ĺಪೆಂಕುಳಿ peṃkuḷi [peŋkuɭi] ಪಿಂಕುಳಿ, ಪೇಂಕುಳಿ, ಪೇಕು-ಳಿ, ಹೇಕುಳಿ ① m. 1 úweakû coward, timid person 2úmindû lunatic, insane, mad person ② n. úmindû 1

mad dog 2 madness [Ka. *D4438]
ಪೆಂಗ peṃga [peŋɡɐ] ಪೆಗ್ಗ, ಹೆಗ್ಗ, ಹೇಗ m. úfoolû｟ f.
ಪೆಂಗಿ｠fool, stupid fellow (often used as inoffensive
abuse) [Ka. D4381]♢
ಪೆಂಗು peṃgu [peŋɡu] (n.) úfoolû〈being〉foolish,
stupid (mostly used inoffensively) [Ka. *D4381]♢
ಪೆಂಗುತನ peṃgutana [peŋɡutə̆nɐ] n. úfoolû stupidity, foolishness (mostly used inoffensively) ű ಅವನುತನ್ನ ಪೆಂಗುತನದಿಂದಲೇ ಹಾಳಾದ. He ruined himself by
his own folly. [peṃgu + -tana]ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್ peṃgvin [peŋɡvin] n. úbirdû penguin [Eg.]Ĺಪೆಂಟಿ peṃṭi [peɳʈi] n. úmassû [Ka. *D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ
(heṃṭe)ಪೆಂಟೆ ¹ peṃṭe [peɳʈe] n. úmassû clod, lump (of clay,
jaggery, etc.) [Ka. D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)ಪೆಂಟೆ ² peṃṭe [peɳʈe] n. úmammalû female of animals like horse, ass, etc. [Ka. *D4395] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ
(heṃṭe)
♢

ಪೆಂಡ
?

Ĺ

ಪೆಂಡ peṃḍa [peɳɖɐ] f. úwomanû woman, female

situation or state in which one is fooled, abashment(Bp. 2,55 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4395][Ka. D4142]

ಪೆಂಡತಿ peṃḍati [peɳɖə̆ti] ಪೆಂಡಿತಿ f. 1 úwomanû fe-ಪೆಚ್ಚುಮುಖ peccumukʰa [peʧʧumukʰɐ] n. úshameû

male, woman 2 úkinû wife [Ka. peṃḍa + -ti/-iti D4395]

Ĺಪೆಂಡಿ peṃḍi [peɳɖi] n. úgeo.û mound of earth [Ka.
*D4394] ù ಪೆಂಟೆ (peṃṭe)Ĺಪೆಂಡಿತಿ peṃḍiti [peɳɖĭti] f. úwomanû [Ka. D4395]
ù ಪೆಂಡತಿ (peṃḍati)Ďಪೆಂಡಿರ್ peṃḍir [peɳɖir] f. úwomanû｟pl.｠women(ṣhanmugam (DEDR)) [Ka. D4395a]Ĺಪೆಂಡೆಯ peṃḍeya [peɳɖejɐ] n. úorn.û a kind of

anklet [see Fig.] [Ka. D4399] = ಅಂದುಗೆ, ಕಾಲಿನ ಬಳೆ(aṃduge, kālina baḷe)Ĺಪೆಂಪು peṃpu [pempu] ಪೆಣ್ಪು, ಹೆಂಪು n. 1 úvalueû greatness, eminence,sublimity 2 úsoc.û fame, renown 3
anklet ಪೆಂಡೆಯ
úplentyû abundance, plenty 4 úvalueû
beauty 5 úvalueû height (of a mountain, etc.) 6úvalueû prosperity, success 7 úprideû conceit, arrogance, insolence [Ka. peṃ + -pu D4411]

Ĺಪೆಕ್ಕಳಿಗ pekkaḷiga [pikkəɭĭɡɐ] n. úbirdû N. of asinging bird [Ka. *D4126] ù ಪಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕ (pikkuḷika)Ĺಪೆಗಲ್ pegal [peɡəl] n. úbodyû shoulder, upper arm[Ka. D4172] ù ಹೆಗಲು (hegalu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೆಗಲು pegalu [peɡə̆lu] n. úbodyû shoulder, upperarm [Ka. *D4172] ù ಹೆಗಲು (hegalu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೆಣ್ಪು peṇpu [peɳpu] n. greatness, eminence, sublimity [Ka. D4411] ù ಪೆಂಪು (peṃpu)Ĺಪೆಗ್ಗ pegga [peɡɡɐ] m. úfoolû ｟ f. ಪೆಗ್ಗ ಪೆಣ್｠ [Ka.
D4381] ù ಪೆಂಗ (peṃga)đಪೆಗ್ಗು peggu [peɡɡu] n. úfoolû [Ka. D4381] ù ಪೆಂಗು
(peṃgu)Ĺಪೆಗ್ಗಣ peggaṇa [peɡɡə̆ɳɐ] n. úmammalû bandicoot[Ka. D4411] = ಹೆಗ್ಗಣ (heggaṇa) þmod.ß

ಪೆಚ್ಚ pecca [peʧʧɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಪೆಚ್ಚಿ｠foolish man,fool [Ka. peccu2 + -a, D4142]

Ĺಪೆಟ್ಲು

615

ಪೆಚ್ಚು ¹ peccu [peʧʧu] ① vi. 1 úgrowû to become
more extensive or greater in bulk, quantity or number, to increase 2 úpros.û to thrive, to grow, to swell3 úprideû to become lofty or proud ② n. 1 úgrowû increase, growth 2 úgrowû swelling (of belly, breasts,etc.) 3 úfullû overflowing (of anger, love, etc.)
4 úext.û extension 5 úvalueû eminence 6 úprop.û
riches 7 údegreeû excess, surplus 8 úprideû pride 9úcourageû daring ù ಹೆಚ್ಚು (heccu) þmod.ß [Ka. < pe-discomfited face [+ mukʰa]ಪೆಚ್ಚಾಗು peccāgu [peʧʧɐːɡu] vi. úshameû to be discomfited, to be abashed ű ಅವಳು ಮಾತನಾಡಿದ ರೀತಿಗೆ ಗಂಡ ಪೆಚ್ಚಾದನು. Her husband was abashed by her
talk. [+ āgu]Ĺಪೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ peccuge [peʧʧŭɡe] n. úgrowû increase, etc.
[Ka. < OK percuge D4411] ù ಹೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ (heccuge)ಪೆಚ್ಚುಮುಖ peccumukʰa [peʧʧumukʰɐ] n. úshameû
discomfited face [peccu + mukʰa]Ĺಪೆಜ್ಜೆ pejje [peʤʤe] n. ústepû footprint [Ka. A6] ùಹೆಜ್ಜೆ (hejje)Ĺಪೆಟಲ್ peṭal [peʈəl] ಪೆಟಲ, ಪೆಟಲು, ಪೆಟ್ಟಲು, ಪೆಟ್ಲ n.
úweaponû ignitor of a gun [Ka. onom. D4386]
Ĺಪೆಟಲು peṭalu [peʈəlu] n. úweaponû ignitor of a gun[Ka. onom. D4386] ù ಪೆಟಲ್ (peṭal)Ĺಪೆಟ್ಟ peṭṭa [peɳʈɐ] n. úmassû 1 úmassû clod, lump(of clay, jaggery, etc.) 2 úagr.û a kind of mallet bywhich lumps of earth are crushed [Ka. D4394] ùಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)Ĺಪೆಟ್ಟಲು peṭṭalu [peʈʈəlu] n. úweaponû ignitor of agun [Ka. onom. D4386] ù ಪೆಟಲ್ (peṭal)ಪೆಟ್ಟಿ ¹ peṭṭi [peʈʈi] n. 1 box, chest, trunk (made ofiron , wood, etc.) 2 basket to put serpents in 3 highbamboo basket for storing corn [Ka. D4388]
Ĺಪೆಟ್ಟಿ ² peṭṭi [peʈʈi] n. úmassû [Ka. *D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ
(heṃṭe)ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ peṭṭige [peʈʈĭɡe] ಪೆಡಗೆ, ಪೆಡಿಗೆ, ಪೇಳಿಗೆ, ಪೇಳ್ಗೆ, ಹೆಡಗೆ, ಹೆಡಿಗೆ, ಹೇಳಿಗೆ n. úcontainû 1 box, carton, case,chest 2 basket 3 small casket [Ka. D4388]
Ĺಪೆಟ್ಟಿಯ peṭṭiya [peʈʈijɐ] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4388]
ù ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (peṭṭige)Ĺಪೆಟ್ಟು ¹ peṭṭu [peʈʈu] ① vt. 1 úbeatû to beat (withhand, staff, hammer, etc.) 2 úbeatû to drive, knock《a nail etc.》with a hammer etc. 3 úmakeû to mint
《coins》4 úinû to insert Ĺ ② vi. úinû to push《the penis》(into the vagina) (Kitt.) ③ n. úbeatû striking,blow, stroke (with hand, staff, hammer, etc.) [Ka.
D4389, 4390]

ಪೆಟ್ಟು ² peṭṭu [peʈʈu] n. 1 pride, domineering 2 daring, courage [Ka. D4392]

Ĺ(peṃṭe)ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ peṭrōl [peʈroːl] n. úfuelû petrol, gasoline

rcu D4411]
Ĺಪೆಚ್ಚಿಸು peccisu [peʧʧisu] vt. úgrowû to cause to in-[Eg. petrol]♢ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಾಲಯ peṭrōlālaya [peʈroːlə̆jɐ] n. úfuelû

?

ಪೆಟ್ಲು peṭlu [peʈlu] n. úplayû toy gun (Kitt.)

crease, etc. [Ka. < OK percisu D4411]

ಪೆಚ್ಚು ² peccu [peʧʧu] ① (n.) úfoolû〈being〉foolish, silly ② mf. úfoolû foolish person ③ n. úshameû

ಪೆಟ್ಟೆ peṭṭe [peʈʈe] n. úmassû [Ka. D4394] ù ಪೆಂಟೆ

petrol station, gasoline station [petrol + ālaya]
D4386] ù ಪೆಟಲ್ (peṭal)[Ka.

ಪೆಟ್ಲುಪ್ಪು
*

ಪೆಸರ್

616

ಪೆಟ್ಲುಪ್ಪು peṭluppu [peʈluppu] n. úfireû gunpowderĹಪೆಣ್ಪು peṇpu [peɳpu] n. úvalueû greatness, eminence, sublimity [Ka. peṇ- D4411 + -pu] ù ಪೆಂಪು
(peṃpu)[peṭlu + uppu]Ĺಪೆಡ peḍa [peɖɐ] (n.) úbackû｟ibc.｠hind, back, rear[Ka. D4146]

Ĺಪೆದ್ದ ² pedda [peddɐ] adj., m. úfoolû｟ f. ಪೆದ್ದಿ｠fool,gigantic ghost [? + bʰūta]ĹĹಪೆಡಂದಲೆ peḍaṃdale [peɖəndə̆le] n. úbodyû 1 backfoolish man [? cf. heḍḍa D792]

of the head 2 nape, nape of the neck [Ka. D4146]
ù ಹೆಡತಲೆ (heḍatale) þmod.ß

ಪೆದ್ದಿ ¹ peddi [peddi] m. a word that occurs at the endಪೆಡತಲೆ peḍatale [peɖətə̆le] n. úbodyû 1 back of theಪೆದ್ದಿ ² peddi [peddi] f. úfoolû foolish woman [Ka.?]ಪೆದ್ದು peddu [peddu] (n.) úfoolû 〈being〉foolishof some personal names like a suffix [Ka. D4411]

head 2 one’s backside [Ka. D4146] ù ಹೆಡದಲೆ (heḍadale)Ĺಪೆಡದಲೆ peḍadale [peɖəd̥əle] n. úbodyû back of thehead [Ka. D4146] ù ಹೆಡದಲೆ (heḍadale)Ĺű ಪೆದ್ದುಪೆದ್ದಾಗಿ ಆಡಬೇಡ. Don’t behave like a foolishfellow! [Ka. <?]*ಪೆಡಸು peḍasu [peɖə̆su] ಪೆೞಸು, ಹೆಡಸು (n.) úhardû 1〈being〉hard, stiff (as metals, etc.) 2〈being〉bristle
3〈being〉heartless, hard, cruel 4〈being〉tough (asa road) 5 〈having〉a high content of fat (as curd,
milk, etc.) [Ka. D4194?, D4392] = ಹೆಡಸು (heḍasu)Ĺಪೆಡೆ peḍe [peɖe] n. úbodyû cobra’s hood [Ka. D47]
ಪೆಣ್ peṇ [pen] f. female, woman [Ka. D4395] =ĹĹಪೆಯ್ಯ peyya [peĭjɐ] n. calf (Kitt. ) [Ka. D3939]
ಪೆರ್- per- [per] (n.)｟before a vowel ಪೇರ್-｠large,
2

great, tall, great [Ka. D4411]?

ಪೆರಂಡೆ peraṃḍe [perəɳɖe] n. adamant creeper,
edible-stemmed vine, Cissus quadrangularis L.
(Vitaceae) (DCV) [Ka. D4174] *[IMP 2.113]

ಪೆಣ peṇa [peɳɐ] n. údeathû corpse, carcass [Ka.
D4157] = ಹೆಣ (heṇa) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೆಮ್ಮೆ pemme [pemme] n. greatness, excellency,
grandeur [Ka. per- *D4411 + -me] ù ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ (hemme)
þmod.ß

ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೆನ್ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲ್ penpensil [penpensil] n. úscriptû mechanical pencil [Eg. pen + pencil]

Ĺ= ಹೆಡೆ (heḍe) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೆದ್ದ ¹ pedda [peddɐ] (n.) úvalueû 〈being〉large,〈being〉great [Ka. *D4411]

ಪೆಡಂಭೂತ peḍaṃbʰūta [peɖəmbʰuːtɐ] n. úmythû

Ĺಪೆಣಗಾಟ peṇagāṭa [peɳəɡɐːʈɐ] n. 1 trouble, difficulties, suffering 2 struggle, striving hard 3 wrangling,
to quarrel [Ka. *D4160] = ಹೆಣಗಾಟ (heṇagāṭa) þmod.ß

ಪೆರೆ pere [pere] n. úcoverû skin or slough of a serpent[Ka. D4417] ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)1 þmod.ß

Ĺಪೆರ್ಗಣ pergaṇa [perɡəɳɐ] n. úmammalû bandicoot,bandicoot rat Bandicota indica [Ka. *D4411] ùಹೆಗ್ಗಣ (heggaṇa) þmod.ß *[BIA pl.46]

ಪೆಣಗು peṇagu [peɳə̆ɡu] ಹೆಣಕು, ಹೆಣಗು vi. 1 to struggle, to striving hard 2 to wrangle, to quarrel 3 tocompete, to rival 4 to be obstinate [Ka. D4160]?

more extensive or greater in bulk, quantity or number, to increase 2 úgrowû to thrive, to grow, to swell3 úprideû to become lofty or proud ② n. 1 úgrowû
increase, growth 2 úgrowû growth, growing (as ofplants, etc.) 3 úhighû rising, swelling (of waterlevel, etc.), overflowing (of feeling, emotion, anger,etc.) 4 úext.û extension 5 úhighû eminence 6 úgrowû
riches 7 údegr.û excess, surplus 8 úrhet.û exaggeration 9 úprideû pride 10 úcourageû daring ù ಹೆಚ್ಚು
(heccu) þmod.ß [Ka. D4411]② n. effort [Ka. D4160]

ಪೆಣೆ peṇe [peɳe] ಹೆಣೆ ① vt. újoinû 1 to twist or strand《a rope, string or cord》, to weave《a cloth, mat, basket, etc.》, to plait《hair etc.》, to knit《a sweater,etc.》 2 to unite or tie different things together, tointertwine 3 to join 《two things》or 《something》
to some other thing in a complicated manner, to intertwine ② n. entwined state, union, company ùಹೆಣೆ (heṇe) þmod.ß [Ka. D4160]ĹĹಪೆಣ್ಗೂಸು peṇgūsu [peɳɡuːsu] ಪೆಂಗುಸು, ಪೆಂಗೂಸು,ಹೆಂಗಸು, ಹೆಂಗುಸು, ಹೆಂಗೂಸು, ಹೆಣ್ಣುಕೂಸು, ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗೂಸು ①+ kūsu]Ĺಪೆಣ್ಣು peṇṇu [peɳɳu] f. úwomanû female, woman[Ka. D4395] ù ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu) þmod.ß

ಪೆರ್ಚುಗೆ percuge [perʧŭɡe] n. úgrowû increase, etc.
[Ka. D4411] ù ಹೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ (heccuge)Ĺಪೆಣ್ತನ peṇtana [peɳtənɐ] f. úwomanû state of being afemale; female character or behaviour, womanhood[Ka. D4395] ù ಹೆಣ್ಣುತನ (heṇṇutana)ಪೆರ್ಚಿಸು percisu [perʧisu] vt. úgrowû to cause toincrease, etc. [Ka. caus. D4411]

Ĺn. úchildû female child ② f. úwomanû woman [peṇĹಪೆರ್ಚು percu [perʧu] ① vi. 1 úgrowû to becomeಪೆಣಸು peṇasu [peɳə̆su] ① vi. to wrangle, to quarrel(Kitt.)

ĹĹಪೆರ್ಮೆ perme [perme] n. 1 úvalueû greatness, ex-cellency, grandeur 2 úprideû arrogance, pride [Ka.
D4411] ù ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ (hemme) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೆಸರ್ pesar [pesər] n. 1 únameû name, appellation
2 úpraiseû fame, celebrity 3 únameû title [Ka. D4410]= ಹೆಸರು (hesaru) þmod.ß

ಪೆಸರಿಸು
Ĺಪೆಸರಿಸು pesarisu [pesərĭsu] vt. 1 úinf.û to mention 2?

?

D4438] cf. ಪೆಂಕುಳಿ (peṃkuḷi)?

D4419]?

ಪೆಱ್ ¹ peṟ [peṟ] vi. úhardû｟past ಪೆತ್ತ್-｠to thicken,(Śmd. 247 (Kitt.))?

pʰē̃ṭā]to congeal, to curdle (as ghee, curds, oil, etc.) [Ka.
D4421]

ಪೇಟೆ pēṭe [peːʈe] n. market place, street of shops,ಪೆಱ್ ² peṟ [peṟ] vt. úgetû 1 to get, to obtain 2 to

cf. pēṭṭai]bazaar (mostly used in the end of a compound) [?.

ಪೇಟೆಂಟ್ pēṭeṃṭ [peːʈeɳt] n. úcom.û tech. patent

beget 《a child》, to bear 《a young》 [Ka. D4422][Eg. patent]ù ಪೆಱು (peṟu)Ĺಪೆಱ

¹ peṟa [peṟɐ] (n.) úbackû hind, back [Ka. D4205]

cf. ಪೆಱಗು (peṟagu)Ĺ
ಪೆಱ ² peṟa [peṟɐ] (n.) 1 úoutû outer place, other side
2 úcomp.û another〈one〉, other〈one〉, different〈one〉 [Ka. D4333]
Ĺಪೆಱಗು peṟagu [peṟə̆ɡu] n. 1 úbackû backside, that isbehind or backwards 2 útimeû past event, what has
occurred already [Ka. D4205]
Ĺಪೆಱತು peṟatu [peṟə̆tu] ಪೆಱದು, ಹೆರತು ① adj. úbackû
another, different ② n. úbackû another one, different one [Ka. *D4205]
Ĺಪೆಱೆ peṟe [peṟe] n. úastr.û 1 moon 2 crescent moon[Ka. D4422]

Ĺ[Pe. pēč cf. DEDR Ka. D4429?]

ಪೇಚು ¹ pēcu [peːʧu] vi. úhateû｟dat.｠to feel aversion (to), to have a dislike against (as the mind) [Ka.
D4431] ù ಹೇಸು (hēsu) þcom.ßಪೇಚು ² pēcu [peːʧu] n. útroubleû 1 entanglement introuble, scrape ű ಮಾತನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಪೇಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದನು. He
got into a scrape by giving a word. 2 artful turn or
twist, trick (among the wrestlers) 3 one spiral of thescrew [Pe. pēč]ಪೇಚಾಟ pēcāṭa [peːʧɐːʈɐ] n. útroubleû suffering under a predicament or scrape [pēcu + āṭa]ಪೇಚಾಡು pēcāḍu [peːʧɐːɖu] vi. útroubleû to be involved in trouble and difficulties due to one’s ownlie, etc. [Ka. D4429]
ಪೇಟ pēṭa [peːʈɐ] n. úwearû turban (which is formed
like a cap so that it is easily put on) [M. pʰēṭā/ḥ. pʰēṭā,ened ② n. úfearû fear, alarm [Ka. D4419]
ಪೆಳಱಿಸು peḷaṟisu [peɭə̆ṟĭsu] vt. 1 úfearû to cause
to fear, to frighten 2 úawayû þfig.ß to drive away, tosend away [Ka. D4419]
ಪೆಳ್ಪಳಿಸು peḷpaḷisu [peɭpəɭĭsu] vi. 1 úfearû to be frightened, to fear 2 úawayû to run away frightened [Ka.

ಪೆಳವು peḷavu [peɭə̆vu] n. údefc.û flaw [Ka. D4194]

ಪೇಚ pēca [peːʧɐ] n. útroubleû involvement in trouble (Kitt.)Ĺಪೆಳಱ್ peḷaṟ [peɭə̆ṟ] ① vi. úfearû to fear, to be fright-?

ಪೇಂಕುಣಿ pēṃkuṇi [peːŋkuɳi] m. úmythû [Ka. D4438]
ಪೇಂಕುಳಿ pēṃkuḷi [peːŋkuɭi] mf. úmythû demon [Ka.

[Ka. D4419]

Ĺ

[Ka.

(Šs. (Kitt.)) ù ಪೇಂಕುಳಿ (pēṃkuḷi)ĹĹ

ಪೇ ² pē [peː] n. úmed.û madness, etc. (Kitt.)
D4438] cf. ಹೇ (hē)úpraiseû to praise 3 únameû to name, to give a nameto [Ka. D4410]
ಪೆಸರು pesaru [pesəru] n. 1 únameû name, appellation 2 úpraiseû fame, celebrity [Ka. D4410] ù ಹೆಸರ್
(hesar) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೆಸಱ್ pesaṟ [pesəṟ] n. úplantû green gram, Phaseolus mungo L. Fabaceae [Ka. D3941] = ಹೆಸರುಕಾಳು
(hesarukāḷu) þmod.ß
ಪೆಹೆಲ್ವಾನ್ pehelvān [pehelvɐːn] m. úsportsû ｟ f.
ಪೆಹೆಲ್ವಾನಳು｠ [Pe. pahlwān] ù ಪೈಲವಾನ (pailavāna)?
ಪೆಳಗು peḷagu [peɭə̆ɡu] n. úfearû fear, alarm (Kitt.)

ಪೇರು

617

Ĺ

Ĺ

man [Ka. D4434]
ಪೇತ pēta [peːtɐ] ಪೇತು, ಹೇದೆ ① m. ｟ f. ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಪೇತ｠
1 úmythû evil spirit 2 úcourageû coward, timid person ② n. údeathû corpse, dead body (of a man) [Sk.
prēta-]?

ಪೇತು ¹ pētu [peːtu] n. úmed.û confusion or distrac-

tion of mind [Ka. D4437, cf. Sk. prēta-]ಪೇತು ² pētu [peːtu] mf. úmythû evil spirit [Ka. D4438,
cf. Sk. prēta-] ù ಪೇತ (pēta)ಪೇದೆ pēde [peːde] m. úworkû peon, office servant[Pe. pijāda]Ĺಪೆಱು peṟu [peṟu] vt. úgetû 1 to get, to obtain 2 to

beget《a child》, to bear《a young》 [Ka. *D4422]
ù ಹೆರು (heru) þmod.ß
ಪೆೞಕು per̤aku [peɻə̆ku] n. úconf.û quarrel, wrangle,
fight [Ka. D4160]
Ĺಪೆೞಸು per̤asu [peɻə̆su] (n.) úhardû〈being〉bristle[Ka. D4194?, D4392?] ù ಪೆಡಸು (peḍasu)?
ಪೇ ¹ pē [peː] n. úexcr.û man’s dung (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4210] = ಪೀ (pī)ಪೇಡಿ pēḍi [peːɖi] m. úcourageû coward, effeminateಪೇನ್ pēn [peːn] n. úinsectû louse [Ka. D4449] ùಹೇನು (hēnu) þmod.ßđĹಪೇಯ pēya [peːjɐ] n. drink, beverage [Sk.]ಪೇರ್ ¹ pēr [peːr] n. únameû name [Ka. D4410] ùಹೆಸರು (hesaru)Ĺಪೇರ್ ² pēr [peːr] (adj.) úsizeû｟before a consonant
ಪೆರ್-｠large, tall, great [Ka. D4411]

Ĺಪೇರು pēru [peːru] ① vt. únameû 1 úmoveû to pileup 2 úcarryû to load 3 úbeatû to strike《blows》 ùಪೇಱು (pēṟu) [Ka. *D4446]

ಪೇಲ್
Ĺ

ಪೇಲ್ pēl [peːl] ① vt. úexcr.û｟past ಪೇತ್-｠to excrete② n. úexcr.û excrement = ಹೇಲು (hēlu) þmod.ß [Ka.
D4441]

đಪೇಲವ pēlava [peːlə̆vɐ] adj. 1 údelicateû delicate,fine, soft, tender 2 úthinû lean, thin, slender 3 úweakû
lustreless, dull, pale (as a disappointed face) [Sk.]Ĺಪೇಸಿಕೆ pēsike [peːsĭke] n. 1 úhateû aversion, disgust,nastiness 2 údirtû object that causes disgust, filth,
dirt [Ka. D4431] ù ಹೇಸಿಗೆ (hēsige) þcom.ßĹಪೇಸು pēsu [peːsu] ① vi. úhateû to feel aversion to,to have a dislike against (as the mind) ② n. aversion, dislike ù ಹೇಸು (hēsu) þcom.ß [Ka. D4431]
Ĺಪೇಳ್ pēḷ [peːɭ] vt.｟past ಪೇೞ್ದ್-｠1 úspeechû to utter,to say, to inform 《some matter》mostly orally; totell, to narrate《a story》 2 úpoet.û to compose《apoetic work》 3 úorderû to command, to order [Ka.
*D4430] ù ಹೇಳು (hēḷu) þcom.ßĹಪೇಳು pēḷu [peːɭu] vt. úspeechû｟past ಪೇೞ್ದ್-｠to utter, to say, to inform《some matter》mostly orally;
to tell, to narrate《a story,》 [Ka. *D4430] ù ಹೇಳು(hēḷu) þcom.ßĹಪೇಳ್ಕೆ pēḷke [peːɭke] n. úpoet.û composition of a poetic work [Ka. *D4430] ù ಹೇಳಿಕೆ (hēḷike)Ĺಪೇಱು pēṟu [peːṟu] ಪೇರು, ಹೇರ್, ಹೇರು, ಹೇಱ್, ಹೇಱು ① vt. úmoveû 1 to pile up 2 to place 3 to load(on cart, animal or shoulder) ② n. 1 úmassû pile
2 úcarryû load or one bundle of load which can be
carried by one person or one animal 3 úworkû þfig.ß
responsibility 4 úmetr.û weight, poise (of balance)ù ಹೇರು (hēru) þmod.ß [Ka. D4446]
Ĺಪೇೞ್ pēr̤ [peːɻ] vt.｟past ಪೇೞ್ದ್-｠1 úspeechû to utter,to say, to inform 《some matter》mostly orally; totell, to narrate《a story, etc.》 2 úpoet.û to compose《a poetic work》 3 úorderû to command, to order[Ka. D4430] ù ಹೇಳು (hēḷu) þcom.ß?
ಪೇೞಿಕೆ pēr̤ike [peːɻike] n. saying, telling (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4430] ù ಹೇಳಿಕೆ (hēḷike) þcom.ß?
ಪೇೞಿಗೆ pēr̤ige [peːɻĭɡe] n. 1 úspeechû saying, etc. 2
úsoc.û notoriety; fame (Śmd.155.292) [Ka. D4430]
Ĺಪೇೞುವಿಕೆ pēr̤uvike [peːɻuvike] n. úspeechû saying,telling (Si.391 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4430] ù ಹೇಳುವಿಕೆ (hēḷuvike) þcom.ßĹಪೇೞ್ಕೆ pēr̤ke [peːɻke] n. 1 úspeechû saying, telling
2 úorderû instruction, order 3 úinf.û statement [Ka.
D4430] ù ಹೇಳಿಕೆ (hēḷike) þcom.ßಪೈಗಂಬರ paigaṃbara [pəiɡambə̆rɐ] mf. úrel.û
prophet, person who communicates the massages
from God [Pe. paigambar]ಪೈಜಾಮ paijāma [pəĭʤɐːmɐ] n. úwearû pajamas,a kind of loose cotton trousers [Pe. pāyǧāma] ùಪಾಯಜಾಮ (pāyajāma)ಪೊಂಗಲು

618ಪೈಜಾಮಾ paijāmā [pəĭʤɐːmɐː] n. úwearû pajamas, akind of loose cotton trousers [Pe. pājǧāma] ù ಪಾಯಜಾಮ (pāyajāma)đಪೈತೃಕ paitr̥ka [pəitrɯkɐ/pəitrukɐ] ① (adj.) úkinû 1
pertaining to father 2 paternal, ancestral ② n. úrit.û
memorial service in honour of deceased ancestors
[Sk.]
đ

Ĺ

ಪೈತೃಕಧನ paitr̥kadʰana [—dʰənɐ] n. úprop.û ancestral

property, patrimony [Sk.]ಪೈನೆ paine [pəĭne] n. úplantû fish-tail palm, elephant’s palm, bastard sago palm Caryota urens L.
(Arecaceae) [Ka. *D3944] ù ಬಯಿನೆ, ಬಗನಿಮರ (bayine, baganimara)ಪೈಪೋಟಿ paipōṭi [pəipoːʈi] n. úsportû 1 contest, competition, rivalry 2 match, race [pai “upper, extra” <?
+ pōṭi]ಪೈಲವಾನ pailavāna [pəilə̆vɐːnɐ] ಪ-ಯಿಲ್ವಾನ್, ಪಹಿಲವಾನ, ಪಹಿಲ್ವಾನ್, ಪೆಹೆಲ್ವಾನ್, ಪೈಲ್ವಾನ್ m. úsportsû｟ f. ಪೈಲವಾನಳು｠wrestler (of Indian style)[see Fig.] [Pe. pahlwān]

ಪೈಸ paisa [pəisɐ] ಪೈಸಾ, ಪೈಸೆ n.
úmoneyû paisa, one hundredth of a

wrestlerಪೈಲವಾನ

rupee [H. paisā T-7761]

ಪೈಸಾ paisā [pəisɐː] n. úmoneyû [H. paisā T-7761] ùಪೈಸ (paisa)ಪೈಸೆ paise [pəise] n. úmoneyû [H. paisē T-7761] ùಪೈಸ (paisa)đಪೈಶಾಚಿಕ paiśācika [pəiʃɐːʧikɐ] adj. úbadû diaboli-cal, demonic, brutal [Sk.]ಪೊಂ poṃ [pom] n. 1 gold 2 a gold coin worth
10 haṇas 3 property, wealth [Ka. D4570] ù ಹೊನ್ನು
(honnu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಂಕಮ್ poṃkam [poŋkəm] n. úprideû pride
Ĺ(Pb.1.80) [Ka. D4469]

Ĺಪೊಂಗ poṃga [poŋɡɐ] m. úheroû｟ f. *ಪೊಂಗಿ｠courageous man [Ka. D4469]?

ಪೊಂಗಮ್ poṃgam [poŋɡəm] n. úprideû pride [Ka.

?

ಪೊಂಗರ poṃgara [poŋɡə̆rɐ] n. úplantû Indian coral

D4469] (DEDR)

tree, planted as a support for betel or pepper, Erythrina indica Lm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4468] cf.
ಪೊಂಗರ (poṃgara)ಪೊಂಗಲ್ poṃgal [poŋɡəlu] ಪೊಂಗಲು n. úcookû
1 rice, split green gram, and vegetables cooked together with strong spices, sometimes with jaggery
also = Ta, poṅgal 2 rice, coconut and jaggery cooked
together on 14th January of every year [Ta. poṅgal
D4469] ù ಪೊಂಗಲು (poṃgalu)ಪೊಂಗಲು poṃgalu [poŋɡəlu] n. úcookû [Ta. poṅgal
D4469] ù ಪೊಂಗಲ್ (poṃgal)ಪೊಂಗಿಲು
?

ಪೊಂಗಿಲು poṃgilu [poŋɡĭlu] n. úcookû [Ta. D4469]

619

ಪೊಗಳ್ತೆ

?

ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳಿ ¹ pokkuḷi [pokkuɭi] n. úbio.û state of having
oneself fed by others (e.g. a cuckoo) [Ka. D4283](Śâstrasâra in W.v.1270 (Kitt.)) ù ಪೊಂಗಲ್ (poṃgal)Ĺಪೊಂಗು poṃgu [poŋɡu] vi. 1 to swell 2 to boil over
3 to expand, to open, to burst open (as flowers), toblossom 4 to be elated, to exult, to be over-joyed 5
to become arrogant [Ka. D4469] ù ಹೊಂಗು (hoṃgu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಂಗಿಸು poṃgisu [poŋɡĭsu] vt. to cause to expand,etc. [Ka. caus. D4469]
ಪೊಂಚು poṃcu [poɲʧu] ① vi. 1 to lie hid, to lurk
2 to spy secretly 3 to keep out of sight, to lurk ② n.
1 biding one’s time 2 scheme, plot, wicked design 3
espionage, spying ù ಹೊಂಚು (hoṃcu) þmod.ß [Ka.
D4596]

Ĺಪೊಂದಿಕೆ poṃdike [pondĭke] n. harmony, accor-

dance [Ka. *D4541] = ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ (hoṃdāṇike) ùಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ĺಪೊಂದಿಗೆ poṃdige [pondiɡe] n. úloc.û closeness,proximity [Ka. *D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ĺಪೊಂದು ¹ poṃdu [pondu] ① vi. 1 újoinû to be orcome in contact, to unite, to join 2 úaccordû to besuitable (to); to harmonise (as two or more things)
3 úbeû to accrue, to come to hand, to be born 4 úsexû
to copulate, to have sexual intercourse ù ಹೊಂದು
(hoṃdu) [Ka. D4541]
Ĺಪೊಂದು ² poṃdu [pondu] ಹೊಂದು2 ① vi. údeathû
to die ② n. údeathû death, demise [Ka. D4571]
Ĺಪೊಂದುಗೆ poṃduge [ponduɡe] n. 1 úsoc.û relationship 2 úharmonyû harmony, accord [Ka. *D4541] ùಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ĺಪೊಂಪುಳಿ poṃpuḷi [pompuɻi] n. 1 úquan.û many ormuch, multitude, plenty 2 újoyû joy, delight 3 úbio.û
horripilation, bristling of the hair [Ka. *D4569] ùಪೊಂಪುೞಿ (poṃpur̤i)Ĺಪೊಂಪುೞಿ poṃpur̤i [pompuɻi] ಪೊಂಪುಳಿ, ಹೊಂಪುಣಿ,ಹೊಂಪುಳಿ n. 1 úquan.û many or much, multitude,
plenty 2 extending, spreading 3 úvalueû greatness
4 újoyû joy, delight 5 úbio.û horripilation, bristlingof the hair [Ka. D4569]
Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕಳು pokkaḷu [pokkəɭu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
pokkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕೞ್ pokkar̤ [pokkəɻ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka. pokkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕೞು pokkar̤u [pokkəɻu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
pokkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ďಪೊಕ್ಕು pokku [pokku] vi. úswellû to pop up, to swellĹ

quarrel, wrangle [Ka. pōr + -kuḷi *D4540] ù ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ (pōrkuḷi)Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು pokkuḷu [pokkuɭu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
pokkur̤ D4460] ù hokkuḷu
Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕುೞ್ pokkur̤ [pokkuʒ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu) þcom.ßĹಪೊಕ್ಕುೞು pokkur̤u [pokkuɻu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
pokkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ĺಪೊರ್ಕು porku [porku] n. úbodyû navel [Ka. pokkur̤
*D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ĺಪೊರ್ಕುಳ್ porkuḷ [porkuɭ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
pokkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)Ĺಪೊರ್ಕುೞ್ porkur̤ [porkuʒ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu) þcom.ßĹಪೊಕ್ಳ pokḷa [pokłɐ] n. úmed.û blister in the mouth
or on the body [Ka. *D4455] = ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (bokke) þcom.ßù ಪುಗುಳ್ (puguḷ)Ĺಪೊಗಡ pogaḍa [poɡ̥ə̆ɖɐ] ಪಗಡೆ, ಪೊಗಡೆ n. úplantû
bakul tree, ape-faced tree, Mimusops elengi L.
(Sapotaceae), a large evergreen tree with dark grey
fissured bark found throughout south India andgrown as avenue tree [Ka. *D4453] = ಬಕುಲ, ಪಗಡೆಮರ (bakula, pagaḍemara) ù ಪಗಡೆ (pagaḍe)1*[IMP 4.41]
Ĺಪೊಗಡೆ pogaḍe [poɡə̆ɖe] n. úplantû [Ka. D4453]= ಬಕುಲ, ನಾಗಕೇಸರ- (bakula, nāgakēsara-) ù ಪಗಡೆ(pagaḍe)2Ĺಪೊಗದಿ pogadi [pođə̆d̥i] n. úchargeû tribute, tax, any
enforced payment [Ka. *D3808] ù ಪಗುದಿ (pagudi)Ĺಪೊಗರು pogaru [poɡ̥ə̆ru] n. 1 úlightû shine, brightness, lustre 2 újoyû joy, enthusiasm 3 úprideû haughtiness, arrogance, insolence [Ka. D4232]
Ĺಪೊಗರ್ತೆ pogarte [poɡə̆rte] n. úpraiseû [Ka. *D4235]
ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)?
ಪೊಗಸು ¹ pogasu [poǥə̆su] n. úext.û expansion (Čpr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4469]

Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕುಳ್ pokkuḷ [pokkəɭ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka. poಪೊಕ್ಕುಳ pokkuḷa [pokkuɭɐ] n. úbio.û state of having
oneself fed by others (e.g. a cuckoo) [Ka. D4283]

ಪೊಗಳ್ pogaḷ [poɡə̆ɭ] vt. úpraiseû to praise [Ka.
*D4235] ù ಹೊಗಳು (hogaḷu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊಗಳಿಕೆ pogaḷike [poɡəɭĭke] n. úpraiseû praising[Ka. *D4235] ù ಹೊಗಳಿಕೆ (hogaḷike)Ĺಪೊಗಳು pogaḷu [poɡə̆ɭu] vt. úpraiseû to praise [Ka.
*D4235] ù ಹೊಗಳು (hogaḷu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊಗಳ್ಕೆ pogaḷke [poɡəɭke] n. úpraiseû praising [Ka.
*D4235] ù ಹೊಗಳಿಕೆ (hogaḷike)kkur̤ *D4460] ù ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu)?

ಪೊಗಸು ² pogasu [poǥə̆su] n. útimeû 1 morning,
dawn 2 daytime [?]Ĺ[Ka. D4469] (Hav.)

Ĺಪೊಕ್ಕುಳಿ ² pokkuḷi [pokkuɭi] n. 1 úwarû war 2 úconf.û

Ĺಪೊಗಳ್ತೆ pogaḷte [poɡə̆ɭte] n. úpraiseû [Ka. *D4235]
ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)ಪೊಗೞ್
Ĺಪೊಗೞ್ pogar̤ [poɡ̥ə̆ɻ] ① vt. úpraiseû to praise ②n. úpraiseû praise ù ಹೊಗಳು (hogaḷu) þmod.ß [Ka.
D4235]

Ĺಪೊಗೞ್ಕೆ pogar̤ke [poǥə̆ɻke] n. úpraiseû praising [Ka.
D4235]

ĹĹĹಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ pogar̤te [poɡə̆ɻte] ಪೊಗರ್ತೆ, ಪೊಗಳ್ತೆ, ಹೊಗರ್ತೆ,ಹೊಗಳತೆ, ಹೊಗಳ್ತೆ n. úpraiseû praising [Ka. D4235]
ಪೊಗು pogu [poɡu] ಪುಗು, ಹುಗು, ಹೊಗು vt. úinû｟pastಪೊಕ್ಕ್-｠to enter [Ka. D4238]
ಪೊಗೆ poge [poɡe] ① vi. úfireû to smoke = ಹೊಗೆ(hoge) þcom.ß ② n. úfireû 1 smoke 2 steam, vapourù ಹೊಗೆ (hoge) [Ka. D4240]

ಪೊಟರೆ poṭare [poʈə̆re] n. úholeû hollow, hole in atree [Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೊಟ್ಟರೆ (poṭṭare)Ďಪೊಟ್ಟ poṭṭa [poʈʈɐ] m. úsoundû｟ f. ಪೊಟ್ಟಿ｠deaf man[Ka. D4487] (Gowda)Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟಗೆ poṭṭage [poʈʈə̆ɡe] adv. úsoundû word denot-

ing bursting sound (as of breaking plate, etc.) [Ka.
poṭṭ + -age D4490] = ಪಟ್ಟೆಂದು (paṭṭeṃdu) þmod.ß

ಪೊಟ್ಟರೆ poṭṭare [poʈʈə̆re] ಪೊಟರೆ, ಪೊರಟ್ಟೆ n. úholeû

Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟಿ ¹ poṭṭi [poʈʈi] f. úsoundû ｟m. ಪೊಟ್ಟ｠deaf
woman [Ka. D4487] (Gowda)Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟಿ ² poṭṭi [poʈʈi] n. úholeû [Ka. *D4599] ùಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)Ďಪೊಟ್ಟು ¹ poṭṭu [poʈʈu] n. úsoundû deafness [Ka.
D4487] (Gowda)Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟು ² poṭṭu [poʈʈu] n. úplantû chaff, husk, pod
emptied of its contents [Ka. D4491]

Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ poṭṭe [poʈʈe] n. úbodyû 1 belly, paunch
2 stomach 3 womb [Ka. D4494] ù ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ (hoṭṭe)þcom.ß

Ĺಪೊಟ್ಟೆ ² poṭṭe [poʈʈe] n. úhollowû [Ka. *D4599] ùಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)*ಪೊಟ್ರೆ poṭre [poʈre] n. úholeû hollow, hole in a tree
[Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೊಟ್ಟರೆ (poṭṭare)Ďಪೊಟ್ಲ poṭla [poʈlɐ] n. úplantû snake-gourd, a creeper
which yields cucumber-like fruit (eaten as a vegetable), Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. anguina(L.) Haines (Cucurbitaceae) [Ka. D4250] ù ಪಡಲ(paḍala)Ĺಪೊಡರ್ ¹ poḍar [poɖər] vi. úmoveû to tremble, toshake [Ka. D4252]

Ĺಪೊಡರ್ ² poḍar [poɖər] vi. 1 to shine, to gleam 2 toappear 3 to come into existence 4 úagainstû to resist,to oppose [? cf. D4012]

Ĺಪೊಡರ್ಪು poḍarpu [poɖə̆rpu] n. 1 trembling, quivering 2 excess, high degree 3 heat 4 ability, might,
strength 5 enthusiasm, zeal [Ka. D4252]

ಪೊಡೆ ¹ poḍe [poɖe] ① vt. 1 úbeatû to hit, to strike,to give a strike 2 úmus.û to beat 《a percussion instrument》3 úweatherû to strike (as the thunderbolt)
4 úweatherû to take possession of (as an evil spirit)
5 útraf.û to drive《a cart or an animal》 ② n. úbeatû
beating, etc. ù ಹೊಡೆ (hoḍe) þcom.ß [Ka. D4252]
Ĺಪೊಡೆ ² poḍe [poɖe] n. úplantû pregnant ear of corn,
ear of corn just before shooting forth [Ka. D4482]?
ಪೊಡೆ ³ poḍe [poɖe] n. úext.û extension, height,
length, stature [Ka. D4484] (ñ.4,46 (Kīt.))Ĺಪೊಡೆ ⁴ poḍe [poɖe] n. 1 úbodyû stomach, belly 2
úbio.û pregnancy 3 úbodyû womb 4 úweaponû a kindof hand guard used by an archer [Ka. D4494]
Ĺಪೊಣರ್ poṇar [poɳər] vi. 1 újoinû to be joinedor united, to couple 2 újoinû to be together 3 úbeûto come into being, to arise, to occur 4 úlightû toshine, to be splendid, to look beautiful 5 úgrowû toincrease 6 úwarû to grapple (with)《an enemy,》tofight 7 úrivalû to compete, to rival [Ka. D4160(b)]Ĺಪೊಣರ್ಕೆ poṇarke [poɳərke] n. 1 úmassû couple,
pair 2 úwarû fight, war 3 úrivalû competition, rivalry

hollow, hole in a tree [Ka. D4599] = ಡೊಗರು (ḍogaru)Ďಪೊತ್ತಱೆ

620[Ka. D4160(b)]Ĺಪೊಣರ್ಚು poṇarcu [poɳərʧu] ಪೊಣರಿಚು ① vt. 1
újoinû to join, to unite, to get mixed 2 úmakeû to cre-ate, to provide 3 útryû to undertake《anything》 4úbeginû to begin 《a war, etc.》 ② vi. 1 úoccurû tocome into being, to arise, to occur 2 úfightû to grapple (with)《an enemy,》to fight 3 úrivalû to compete,
to rival [Ka. caus. 4160(b)]Ĺಪೊಣೆ poṇe [poɳe] ① n. 1 responsibility 2 úsureû
guarantee, security 3 úsureû responsible person,
bondsman, surety 4 úprom.û written contract, bondù ಹೊಣೆ (hoṇe) þmod.ß [Ka. D4160(b)]ಪೊಣ್ಮು poṇmu [poɳmu] vi. 1 úupû to spring up (aswater, tear, sweat, etc.) (Pb.1.85) 2 úmoveû to flow 3úupû to flow out (as water from a tank) 4 úspreadû tospread, to overspread (as smoke, etc.) 5 úbeû to appear, to come into existence, to be born (as joy, satisfaction, etc.) 6 úquan.û to increase, to overflow (asanger, joy, strength) 7 újoyû to become glad, to be
filled with rapture 8 úsizeû to become large as (thebelly, breasts, etc.) 9 úupû to spurt out, to spring[Ka. D4482] ù ಹೊಮ್ಮು (hommu)Ĺಪೊತ್ತಗೆ pottage [pottə̆ɡe] n. údoc.û book [Sk. pustikā-]ù ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ (hottige)Ĺಪೊತ್ತಡೆ pottaḍe [pottəɖe] n. útimeû early morning[Ka. < OK por̤taṟe *D4559] ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊತ್ತಱ್ pottaṟ [pottəṟ] n. útimeû [Ka. < OK por̤taṟ
D4559] ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊತ್ತಱೆ pottaṟe [pottəṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. < OK por̤taṟe
D4559] ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)ಪೊತ್ತಾಱೆ
Ĺಪೊತ್ತಾಱೆ pottāṟe [pottɐːṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. D4559]

ಪೊಯಿಲು

621
Ĺಪೊದಿಸು podisu [pođĭsu] vt. úcoverû to cover; tospread over [Ka. *D4509] ù ಹೊದಿಯಿಸು (hodiyisu)
þcom.ßù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊತ್ತಿ potti [potti] n. úclothû cloth [Ka. D4515, cf.
T8400]

Ĺಪೊದುಂಕು poduṃku [pođuŋku] vt. úhideû to hide
[Ka. D4509] (Šs. (Kitt.))ಪೊತ್ತಿಗೆ pottige [pottiɡe] n. údoc.û 1 book 2 bookused by astrologers [Sk. pustikā-] ù ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ (hottige)

Ĺ

?

Ĺ

ಪೊದೆ pode [pođe] ① vt. úcoverû｟past ಪೊದ್ದ್-｠1

to wrap round《as a shawl, etc. = ಹೊದಿಸು (hodisu)þmod.ß 2 to hide, to cover ② n. 1 úweaponû quiver
2 úplantû bush, shrub, thicket 3 úarch.û thatch, ceiling 4 úmassû mass, heap, crowd, multitude ù ಹೊದೆ(hode) þcom.ß [Ka. caus. D4509]

ಪೊತ್ತು ¹ pottu [pottu] ① vi. úfireû 1 to be kindled,to catch fire, to flame 2 to be burnt (as rice, etc. at
the bottom of the vessel), to be boiled or baked too
much ② vt. úfireû to burn ③ n. úfireû igniting of
the fuel (the oven or hearth) ù ಹೊತ್ತು (hottu) [Ka.

Ĺ< D4517]Ĺ(hodiyisu) þmod.ß

ಪೊತ್ತು ² pottu [pottu] n. 1 sun 2 time 3 time ofchildbirth [Ka. < OK por̤tu D4559] ù ಹೊತ್ತು (hottu)Ĺþcom.ß
Ĺಪೊತ್ತುಗೆ pottuge [pottuɡe] n. úfireû 1 ignition 2Ĺಪೊದಕೆ podake [pođəke] n. 1 úcoverû cover, anything with which something is covered 2 úwearû
unstitched cloth with which one loosely covers the
body 3 úarch.û thatch, tiles [Ka. D4509] ù ಹೊದಿಕೆ
(hodike) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊದಯಿಸು podayisu [pođəjisu] vt. 1 úcoverû tocover, to hide 2 úwearû to cover the body, to put
over《any cloth》 [Ka. D4509] = ಹೊದ್ದುಕ್ಕೊಳ್ಳು (hoddukkoḷḷu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊದಱ್ podaṟ [pođəṟ] n. 1 úcoverû bush, thicket,
thick tuft of trees 2 úmassû crowd, multitude 3útroubleû þfig.ß trouble [Ka. D4509]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಪೊಯ್ ¹ poy [poĭ] ① vt.｟past ಹೊಯ್ದ್-｠1 úliquidû

ಪೊಯ್ ² poy [poĭ] ① vt. 1 úbeatû to beat, to strike 2
to break into bits, to cut, to slice 3 to touch 4 úmus.û
to strike 《the string of a musical instrument》 5
úmus.û to beat 《a drum》 ② vi. úbeatû 1 to beat,to throb (as the heart) 2 to be beaten ③ n. úbeatû
beating, blow ù ಹೊಡೆ (hoḍe) þmod.ß [Ka. D4534]

ಪೊದೞ್ಚು podar̤cu [pođəɻʧu] vt. úmakeû to bring
thing with which something is covered 2 úwearû
unstitched cloth with which one loosely covers the
body 3 úarch.û thatch of the house [Ka. *D4509] ùಹೊದಿಕೆ (hodike) þmod.ß

ಪೊನ್ನೆ ponne [ponne] n. úplantû Alexandrian laurel,

to pour, to cast 2 úliquidû to infuse《a metal》(into amould) 3 úliquidû to sprinkle《water, etc.》 4 úgiveû
to donate lavishly 5 úmakeû to produce in plenty ②
vi. úliquidû to drop profusely (as tears, etc.) ùಹೊಯ್ಯು (hoyyu) þmod.ß [Ka. D4407]

ಪೊದೞ್ಕೆ ² podar̤ke [pođəɻke] n. úwearû unstitchedಪೊದಿಕೆ podike [pođike] n. 1 úcoverû cover, any-ಪೊನ್ನು ponnu [ponnu] n. úmetalû a gold coin worth
balltree, Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Clusiaceae)[Ka.
⇀ timber, pharm., dye, oil (Mr.114 (Kitt.))
D4343] ù ಹೊನ್ನೆ (honne) þmod.ß *[IMP 1.339]

about, to create [Ka. D4504]

Ĺಪೊನಲು ponalu [ponəlu] n. stream, current [Ka.
10 haṇas [Ka. pon *D4570]

Ĺcloth with which one loosely covers the body [Ka.
*D4509] ù ಹೊದಿಕೆ (hodike) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊನಲ್ ponal [ponəl] n. stream, current [Ka.
*D4338] ù ಹೊನಲು (honalu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊದೞ್ಕೆ ¹ podar̤ke [pođəɻke] n. 1 úbeû arising, appearing 2 úbeginû beginning (of a speech, etc.) 3úcoverû joy, delight 4 úbeautyû beauty 5 úmassû multitude, group [Ka. D4504]

ಪೊನ್ pon [pon] n. úmetalû 1 metal 2 gold [Ka.
D4338] ù ಹೊನಲು (honalu) þmod.ß

ĹD4504]
Ĺಪೊದ್ದು poddu [poddu] ① vt. 1 újoinû to be or comeD4570] ù ಹೊನ್ನು (honnu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊದೞ್ podar̤ [pođəʒ] vi. 1 úbeû to come forth,to spring up (as water, tears, etc.) 2 úbirthû to comeinto existence, to be born 3 úgrowû to increase (asanger, satisfaction, etc.) 4 úgrowû to become big (asbreasts, belly, etc.) 5 úbeautyû to look beautiful [Ka.

ಪೊದೆಸು podesu [pođejisu] vt. to cover [+ -su*D4509] ù ಹೊದಿಯಿಸು (hodiyisu) þmod.ß
in contact with, to join 2 újoinû to touch, to comeinto contact 3 úcont.û to reach, to arrive at 4 útakeû
to take《a road or path》② vi. úmoveû to come near,
to approach ù ಹೊಂದು (hoṃdu) [Ka. D4541]

flaming, flame [Ka. D4517]

Ĺಪೊದೆಯಿಸು podeyisu [pođejisu] vt. 1 to cover; tospread over 2 to spread [Ka. D4509] ù ಹೊದಿಯಿಸು

Ĺಪೊಯಿಲ್ poyil [pojil] ಪುಯಿಲ್, ಪೊಯಿಲು, ಪೊಯ್ಲು,ಹುಯಿಲು, ಹೊಯಿಲ್, ಹೊಯಿಲು n. úbeatû beating,striking, blow [Ka. D4534] = ಹೊಡೆತ (hoḍeta) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊಯಿಲು poyilu [pojilu] n. úsoundû complaint [Ka.
*D4351] ù ಹುಇಲು (huilu)ಪೊಯ್ಲು
Ĺಪೊಯ್ಲು poylu [poĭlu] n. úbeatû beating, striking,blow (Pb.11.2.V) [Ka. D4534] ù ಪೊಯಿಲ್ (poyil)?
ಪೊರಕೆ ¹ porake [porə̆ke] n. 1 error, mistake, fault 2
wrong way in drinking or swallowing and the choking sensation arising from food or liquid entering
the windpipe [Ka. D4293]
ಪೊರಕೆ ² porake [porə̆ke] ಪರಕೆ1 n. úhyg.û broomĹಪೊರಜೆ poraje [porə̆ʤe] ಪೊರಜಿ, ಹುರಜಿ, ಹುರ್ಜಿ, ಹೊ-

D4541]
Ĺdrawing an idol-car, tying elephants, etc. [Ka. pora-ಪೊರಟೆ poraṭe [porə̆ʈe] n. úholeû hollow, hole in atree [Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೊಟ್ಟರೆ (poṭṭare)ಪೊರಳ್ poraḷ [porə̆ɭ] vi. úturnû 1 to roll, to rollover to welter, to wallow 2 to move quickly (as the
tongue) 3 to slide (as the fold of a sari, etc.) 4 toturn to another direction [Ka. D4285] ù ಹೊರಳು
(horaḷu)Ĺಪೊರಳಿ poraḷi [porə̆ɭi] ಹೊರಳಿ, ಹೊರಳೆ n. úmassû
heap, mass, assemblage, group [Ka. D4591]
Ĺಪೊರಳು ¹ poraḷu [porə̆ɭu] vi. úturnû 1 to roll, to rollover to welter, to wallow 2 to move quickly (as the
tongue) [Ka. *D4285] ù ಹೊರಳು (horaḷu)Ĺಪೊರಳು ² poraḷu [porə̆ɭu] n. úwealthû wealth, riches,
property [Ka. *D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು (huruḷu)Ĺಪೊರು poru [poru] vt. ｟past ಪೊತ್ತ್-｠1 úcarryû totake upon or bear on the head or shoulder, to bear《a load, burden, etc.》 2 úwearû to wear, to put on《as anything》 3 úexper.û to endure 《as difficulty,etc.》 [Ka. *D4565] ù ಹೊರು (horu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊರುಳು poruḷu [poruɭu] n. úwealthû wealth, riches,
property [Ka. *D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು (huruḷu)ಪೊರೆ ¹ pore [pore] ಪರೆ, ಪೆರೆ, ಹರೆ, ಹೆರೆ1, ಹೊರೆ1 n. 1úcoverû cover 2 úcoverû slough of a snake 3 úmed.û
cataract of the eye [Ka. D3981]
Ĺಪೊರೆ ² pore [pore] ಹೊರೆ2 ① vt. úprot.û 1 to protect,
to shelter 2 to nourish ② n. úprot.û 1 protection,
shelter 2 nourishing [Ka. D4283]?
ಪೊರೆ ³ pore [pore] n. 1 úfailû error, mistake, fault(Kitt.) 2 úmed.û wrong way in drinking or swallowing and the choking sensation arising from foodor liquid entering the windpipe (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ĹĹಪೊರೆಯೇಱು poreyēṟu [porejeːṟu] vi. úmed.û choking sensation to arise from a mouthful going towrong way and the choking sensation arising fromfood or liquid entering the windpipe (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D4293]

ಪೊರ್ಕುಳಿ porkuḷi [porkuɭi] n. 1 úwarû war 2 úconf.û

quarrel, wrangle 3 úconf.û opposition [Ka. pōr + -kuḷi
*D4540] ù ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ (pōrkuḷi)Ĺಪೊರ್ಕುೞ್ porkur̤ [porkuɻ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
D4460] ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು (hokkuḷu) þmod.ß

Ĺಪೊರ್ತು portu [portu] n. time (a point in the flowingtime) [Ka. D4559] = ಹೊತ್ತು (hottu) þcom.ßĹಪೊರ್ದು pordu [pordu] ① vi. 1 újoinû to be or comein contact, to unite, to join 2 úmoveû to come near,
to approach, to enter 3 ústickû to stick to, to adhere
4 úgetû to accrue, to come to hand, to be born 5úmoveû to arrive at, to reach, to attain 6 útakeû totake 《a road or path》 ② vt. 1 úharmonyû to besuitable (to); to harmonise (as two or more things)
2 úcont.û to touch, to come into contact 3 úgetû toget, to acquire, to obtain ù ಪೊಂದು (poṃdu) [Ka.
D4541]

Ĺಪೊರ್ದುಗೆ porduge [porduɡe] n. 1 úrelat.û relationship 2 úloc.û vicinity, nearness 3 úsoc.û dependence 4 úprot.û asylum 5 úharmonyû harmony
6 úloc.û neighbourhood, neighbouring region [Ka.
D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ďಪೊರ್ಪು porpu [porpu] vt. úremoveû to uproot [Ka.
D4539] (Hav.)?

ಪೊಲ್ ¹ pol [pol] n. úbadû meanness, vileness, bad-?

ಪೊಲ್ ² pol [pol] vi. úvalueû to be proper (Kitt.)

ness, noxiousness (Kitt.)[Ka. D4547][Ka. D4551]

Ĺಪೊಲ್ ³ pol [pol] vt. útex.û｟past ಪೊಲ್ತ್-｠to sew,
to stitch [Ka. *D4554] ù ಹೊಲಿ (holi) þcom.ß

D4293]?

ಪೊರೆ ⁷ pore [pore] n. úcarryû 1 load, burden (on thehead or shoulder) 2 bundle of grass, firewood, etc.
to be carried on the head, shoulder, cart, etc. [Ka.
*D4565] ù ಹೊರೆ (hore)4

je D4284]Ĺಪೊರೆ ⁶ pore [pore] ಹೊರೆ3 ① vi. 1 újoinû to be joined,
to be put or attached to 2 to stick (to), to adhere (to)② vt. 1 úsmearû to smear 《the body, etc.》(withsomething) 2 to get 《perfumed oil, etc.》smeared
3 úwearû to wear, to put on ③ n. 1 úloc.û nearness,vicinity 2 úsmearû smearing 3 úmixû mixing [Ka.

ಪೊರಜಿ poraji [porə̆ʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. *D4284] ùರಜಿ, ಹೊರಜೆ, ಹೊರ್ಜಿ n. útoolû stout rope used inಪೊರೆ ⁵ pore [pore] n. úmed.û boil, ulcer (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4296]

Ĺಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)Ĺಪೊರೆ ⁴ pore [pore] n. úwearû fold of a sari, etc. [Ka.
D4295]?

[Ka. D4415]

Ĺ

ಪೊಲ ¹

622

?

ಪೊಲ್ ⁴ pol [pol] vi. úharmonyû to be fit or proper(Kitt.)

Ĺ[Ka. D4597]

ಪೊಲ ¹ pola [polɐ] n. 1 úagr.û plough-field (without
standing water) 2 úloc.û place, region, area 3 úprot.û
asylum [Ka. D4303] ù ಹೊಲ (hola)ಪೊಲ ²Ĺಪೊಲ ² pola [polɐ] n. 1 úviewû field vision, rangeof vision 2 údirec.û direction, point of compass [Ka.

and whose character is not yet known [Ka. D4275]
ĹD4344(b)]ĹĹಪೊಸಯಿಸು ¹ posayisu [posəjisu] vt. 1 úchangeû toinnovate 2 úrepairû to renovate, to restore (what isworn out or old) [Ka. D4275] ù ಪೊಸೆಯಿಸು (poseyisu)Ĺಪೊಸಯಿಸು ² posayisu [posəjisu] vt. [Ka. D4474]
ù ಪೊಸೆಯಿಸು (poseyisu)?

ಪೊಸವಿಸು posavisu [posəvisu] vt. to join, etc. (Kāvya
III,8,96 (Kitt.))Ĺಪೊಸೆ pose [pose] vt. 1 úmixû to churn 2 útex.û totwist 《a rope》, to plait 《the hair》 3 útroubleû
to give a moving sensation (as the stomach or abdomen) [Ka. D4479]

ಪೊಲಸು polasu [polə̆su] n. 1 údirtû filth, dirt; ritual

impurity 2 úexcr.û excrement, faeces 3 údirtû stain[Ka. D4547] = ಹೇಸಿಗೆ (hēsige)Ĺಪೊಲಿ poli [poli] vt. útex.û｟past ಪೊಲ್ತ್-｠to sew, tostitch [Ka. D4554] ù ಹೊಲಿ (holi)Ĺಪೊಲಿಗೆ polige [polĭɡe] n. útex.û 1 sewing, needlework 2 product of needlework [Ka. D4554] = ಪೊಲ್ಗೆ
(polge) ù ಹೊಲಿಗೆ (holige) þmod.ß
ಪೊಲೀಸ್ polīs [poliːs] ಪೊಲೀಸು ① mf. úpoliceû
policeman ② n. police [Eg. police]ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ polīs ṭʰāṇe [poliːs ʈʰɐːɳe] n. úpoliceû
police station [+ M. ṭʰāṇē̃ T13753]
ಪೊಲೀಸು polīsu [poliːsu] ① mf. úpoliceû ② n. ùಪೊಲೀಸ್ (polīs) [Eg. police]Ĺಪೊಲೆ pole [pole] n. 1 impurity from childbirth,
death, etc. 2 menstruation, menses defilement,
meanness, sin 3 bad thing 4 sin [Ka. D4547] ùಹೊಲೆ (hole) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಲೆಯ poleya [polejɐ] m.｟ f. ಪೊಲತಿ｠þtab.ß man
belonging to the 5th varṇa, untouchable = adidravida[Ka. D4547] ù ಹೊಲೆಯ (holeya)Ĺಪೊಲ್ಗೆ polge [polɡe] n. 1 sewing, needlework 2 product of needlework [Ka. D4554] = ಪೊಲಿಗೆ (polige) ùಹೊಲಿಗೆ (holige) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಲ್ಲ polla [pollɐ] ಹೊಲ್ಲ ① n. 1 that which is bador mean 2 disaster, calamity ② (adj.) ｟ f. * ಪೊಲ್ಲಗಾತಿ｠1 bad〈person〉 2〈person〉who brings about
misfortune or disaster ù ಹೊಲ್ಲ (holla) [Ka. D4547]
Ĺಪೊಸ posa [posɐ] (adj.) 1 úfreshû new, fresh 2 úageû
young 3 úinf.û novel, strange 4 úagreeû pleasant, attractive (evening, etc.) 5 úhyg.û fresh (as water) [Ka.
D4275] = ಹೊಸ (hosa) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಸಂತಿಲ್ posaṃtil [posəntil] n. úarch.û threshold,doorsill [Ka. OK posaṃtil? ] ù ಹೊಸ್ತಿಲು (hostilu)Ĺಪೊಸಂಬ posaṃba [posəmbɐ] m. úinf.û ｟ f.
*ಹೊಸಂಬಳ್｠“new man”, man has recently appeared[Ka. D4474] ù ಪೊಸಯಿಸು (posayi-su)1

D4548]
Ĺಪೊಸತು posatu [posə̆tu] n. 1 úfreshû new one; fresh
one 2 úinf.û novel thing, strange one [Ka. D4275]
ù ಹೊಸತು (hosatu) þmod.ß

ಪೊಲಂಬು polaṃbu [poləmbu] ಪೊಲಬು, ಹೊಲಬು n.

1 útraf.û way, road 2 úmannerû way, manner, mode 3
úinf.û news, tidings, information 4 úknowû acquaintance [Ka. D4548]
Ĺಪೊಲಬು polabu [polə̆bu] n. 1 útraf.û way, road 2
úinf.û news, tidings, information 3 úsecretû secret[Ka. D4548] ù ಪೊಲಂಬು (polaṃbu)Ĺಪೊಲತಿ polati [polə̆ti] f. úethn.û｟m. ಪೊಲೆಯ｠þtab.ß
woman belonging to the fifth varṇa [Ka. D4547]
Ĺಪೊಲಬು polabu [polə̆bu] n. 1 útraf.û way, road2 úmannerû manner, mode 3 úsecretû secret [Ka.

ಪೊಳ್ತಱೆ

623

Ĺಪೊಸೆಯಿಸು poseyisu [posejisu] ಪೊಸಯಿಸು1 vi. 1
újoinû to join, to unite 2 úmakeû to create, to make[Ka. *D4474]
Ĺಪೊಳಂಪು poḷaṃpu [poɭəmpu] n. úlightû [Ka. D4320]
ù ಪೊಳಪು (poḷapu)Ĺಪೊಳಪು poḷapu [poɭə̆pu] ಪೊಳಂಪು, ಪೊಳೆಪು, ಹೊಳಪು, ಹೊಳಹು n. 1 úlightû radiance, lustre, brightness,shining 2 úhorseû trot (one of the gaits of horses)[Ka. D4320]

Ĺಪೊಳಲ್ poḷal [poɭəl] n. úcityû town, city, state [Ka.
*D4555] ù ಪೊೞಲ್ (por̤al)Ĺಪೊಳಲು poḷalu [poɭəlu] n. úcityû town, city, state[Ka. *D4555] ù ಪೊೞಲ್ (por̤al)Ĺಪೊಳೆ ¹ poḷe [poɭe] n. úgeo.û river (of any size) [Ka.
*D4318] ù ಪೊೞೆ (por̤e)Ĺಪೊಳೆ ² poḷe [poɭe] ಹೊಳೆ ① vi. 1 úmoveû to tremble
2 úlightû to shine, to radiate 3 úlightû to be reflected
4 úbeautyû to look beautiful ② n. úlightû radianceù ಹೊಳೆ (hoḷe)2 [Ka. D4320]
Ĺಪೊಳಯಿಸು poḷayisu [poɭə̆jisu] vt. úmoveû to cause
to roll, to cause to shake [Ka. caus. D4320]

Ĺಪೊಳೆಪು poḷepu [poɭepu] n. úlightû [Ka. *D4012 poḷe2

+ -pu] ù ಹೊಳಪು (hoḷapu)Ĺಪೊಳ್ತಡ poḷtaḍa [poɭtəɖɐ] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559]
ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊಳ್ತಡೆ poḷtaḍe [poɭtəɖe] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559]
ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊಳ್ತರೆ poḷtare [poɭtəre] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559] ùಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊಳ್ತಱ್ poḷtaṟ [poɭtəṟ] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559] ùಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊಳ್ತಱೆ poḷtaṟe [poɭtəṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559] ùಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)ಪೊಳ್ಳು

ಪೊಳ್ಳು poḷḷu [poɭɭu] ① (n.) úhollowû 1〈being〉hollow, empty 2 insubstantiality, want of strength ② n.
1 hollow (of a tree, soil, etc.) 2 trash worthless stuffĹಪೊಳ್ಳುಮಾತು poḷḷumātu [poɭɭumɐːtu] n. úspeechû

ಪೊೞ್ತಡೆ por̤taḍe [poɻtəɖe] n. útimeû [Ka. D4559]
ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊಳ್ಳುವಾದ poḷḷuvāda [poɭɭuvɐːdɐ] n. úspeechû baseless argument, useless dispute, hollow discussion,
idle dispute [+ vāda]?
ಪೊಱ್ poṟ [poṟ] vt. 1 úcarryû to take upon or bear on
the head or shoulder, to bear《a burden,》 2 úwearû
to wear, to put on 《as anything》 3 úgetû to get,acquire《as》 4 útryû to undertake 5 útakeû to takeover, to take charge of 《as responsibility, etc.》 6úexper.û to endure《as difficulty, etc.》 [Ka. D4565]= ಹೊರು (horu) þcom.ßĹಪೊಱ poṟa [poṟɐ] (adj.) úoutû out-, outer ű ಪೊಱಕೆಯ್ back of the hand [Ka. D4333] ù ಹೊರ (hora)þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಱಗಡೆ poṟagaḍe [poṟəɡ̥əðe] n. úoutû outside,
exterior [hoṟa + kaḍe *D4333]
Ĺಪೊಱಗು poṟagu [poṟə̆ɡu] n. úoutû outside [Ka.
D4333] ù ಹೊರಗು (horagu) þcom.ßĹಪೊಱಗೆ poṟage [poṟə̆ɡe] ① adv. úoutû outside② postp. outside ù ಹೊರಗೆ (horage) þmod.ß [Ka.

ಪೊಳ್ತಡ poḷtaḍa [poɭtəɖɐ] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559]
ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺvain talk, idle talk, empty talk, gossip [+ mātu
D4562]

ಪೊೞ್ದುಗೆ por̤duge [poɻduɡe] n. úloc.û vicinity, nearness [Ka. *D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ĺ[Ka. D4560, D4562]

ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ por̤taṟ [poɻtəṟ] ಪೊತ್ತಡೆ, ಪೊತ್ತಱ್, ಪೊತ್ತಱೆ, ಪೊತ್ತಾಱೆ, ಪೊಳ್ತಡ, ಪೊಳ್ತಡೆ, ಪೊಳ್ತರೆ, ಪೊಳ್ತಱ್, ಪೊಳ್ತಱೆ, ಪೊೞ್ತಡ, ಪೊೞ್ತಡೆ, ಹೊತ್ತರು, ಹೊತ್ತರೆ, ಹೊತ್ತಱು, ಹೊತ್ತಱೆ, ಹೊತ್ತಾರೆ, ಹೊತ್ತಾಱೆ n. útimeû daybreak, earlymorning [Ka. D4559]

Ĺಪೊೞ್ತಱೆ por̤taṟe [poɻtəṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559]
ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಪೊೞ್ತು por̤tu [poɻtu] n. 1 útimeû time 2 úastr.û sun[Ka. D4559]

Ĺಪೊೞ್ದು por̤du [poɻdu] vi. úbeû to accrue, to come tohand, to be born [Ka. D4541] ù ಪೊಂದು (poṃdu)Ĺಪೋ pō [poː] vi. úmoveû ｟variant present tense

stem of ಪೋಗು｠to go, etc. [Ka. D4572] ù ಪೋಗು(pōgu)

Ĺಪೋಂತು pōṃtu [poːntu] n. úmammalû he-goat [Ka.
*D4586] ù ಹೋತ (hōta) þmod.ßĹಪೋಕ pōka [poːkɐ] m. úbadû｟ f. *ಪೋಕಿ｠1 úmoveû
wanderer, vagabond 2 úbadû villain, rogue, blackguard 3 úworkû lazy fellow 4 úbadû mischievous person, naughty boy [Ka. D4572]

D4333]

Ĺಪೋಟಿ ¹624

ಪೊಱಬಿಗ poṟabiga [poṟə̆biɡɐ] m.｟ f.* ಪೊಱಬಿಗಳು｠ ಪೋಕರಿ pōkari [poːkə̆ri] mf. úbadû rake, rascal,

stranger, alien [Ka. *poṟa + ? + -iga, D4333] = ಅನ್ಯ(anya)
Ĺಪೊಱಸು poṟasu [poṟə̆su] ಹೊರಸು, ಹೊಱಸು n. úbirdû
pigeon [Ka. D4334] (Pb.7.20)
Ĺಪೊಱಿಗೆ poṟige [poṟĭɡe] n. 1 act of taking upon orbear on the head or shoulder 2 burden, load 3 responsibility [Ka. D4565] ù ಹೊರಿಗೆ (horige) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಱು poṟu [poṟu] vt. ｟past ಪೊತ್ತ್-｠1 úcarryû totake upon or bear on the head or shoulder, to bear《aburden,》 2 úwearû to wear, to put on《as anything》
3 úgetû to get, acquire《as》 4 útryû to undertake 5úexper.û to endure 《as difficulty, etc.》 6 útakeû totake over, to take charge of《as responsibility, etc.》[Ka. *D4565] ù ಹೊರು (horu) þmod.ß
Ĺಪೊಱೆ poṟe [poṟe] n. 1 úcarryû load, burden (on thehead or shoulder) 2 úcarryû bundle of grass, firewood, etc. to be carried on the head, shoulder, cart,
etc. 3 údutyû responsibility [Ka. D4565]
Ĺಪೊೞಲ್ por̤al [poɻəl] ಪೊಳಲ್, ಪೊಳಲು, ಹೊಳಲು n.
úcityû town, city, state (Pb.1.57.V) [Ka. D4555] =ಪಟ್ಟಣ (paṭṭaṇa)Ĺಪೊೞೆ ¹ por̤e [poɻe] n. útraf.û path, road [Ka. D4317]
Ĺಪೊೞೆ ² por̤e [poɻe] ಪೊಳೆ n. úgeo.û river [Ka. D4318]

dissolute (of not very serious nature. Often used as
an abusive word. When used against one’s dear one
without meaning it.) [Ka. D4574]

Ĺಪೋಗು pōgu [poːɡu] vi.｟past ಪೋದ್- fut. ಪೋಪ್-｠
1 úmoveû to go (from the original place to another) 2úawayû to depart, to go away 3 úawayû to disappear(as a custom, etc.) 4 údeathû to die, to pass away 5úbeû to be lost, to be destroyed 6 úlossû to be spent,to be exhausted 7 úchangeû to enter or get any condition ű ಬಾಕ್ಸರು ಪೆಟ್ಟು ತಿಂದಕೂಡಲೆ ಮೂರ್ಛೆವೋದ. The
boxer lost his consciousness as soon as he had received blow. [Ka. D4572] = ಹೋಗು (hōgu) ù ಪೋ(pō)Ĺಪೋಗುಹ pōguha [poːɡuhɐ] n. úmoveû going, departing, proceeding [Ka. D4572]?

ಪೋಚಲ್ pōcal [poːʧəl] n. úwaterû pouring water[Ka. D4407] (Bp 59.7(Kitt.))Ĺಪೋಟ pōṭa [poːʈɐ] mf. coward [Ka. pōṭu + -a, D4434]
ಪೋಟಗಿ pōṭagi [poːʈə̆ɡi] ಪೋಟಿಗೆ n. úmoneyû annual
allowance for subsistence (paid by relatives, etc.)[M. pōṭăgī] = ಭತ್ತೆ (bʰatte)ಪೋಟಿ ¹ pōṭi [poːʈi] ಹೋಟಿ n. 1 equal, peer, match
2 competition, rivalry [Ka. D4583]

ಪೋಟಿ ²Ĺಪೋಟಿ ² pōṭi [poːʈi] n. úholeû [Ka. *D4599] ùಪೋಲಿಸು pōlisu [poːlisu] vt. úcomp.û 1 to cause toಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)resemble 2 to compare [Ka. D4597]

ಪೋಟಿಗೆ

ಪೋಲಿ pōli [poːli] ① mf. 1 úwanderû wanderer,pōṭige [poːʈiɡe] ಪೋಟಗಿ n. úmoneyû [M.

pōṭăgē̃] ù ಪೋಟಗಿ (pōṭagi)Ĺvagabond 2 úbadû villain, rogue, blackguard 3 úsexû
lustful man, libidinous man 4 úbadû self-willed person, man of unrestrained behaviour 5 úsexû adulterer ② (adj.) 1 úuseû useless, good-for-nothing (asa man or animal) 2 údutyû irresponsible [Ka. D4572,

ಪೋಟು pōṭu [poːʈu] n. úholeû [Ka. *D4599] ùಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)Ĺಪೋಟೆ pōṭe [poːʈe] ಪೊಟ್ಟಿ2, ಪೊಟ್ಟೆ2, ಪೋಟಿ2, ಪೋಟು,ಹೊಟ್ಟಿ2 , ಹೋಟೆ n. úholeû hole in a tree, stone, etc.

Ĺ[Ka. D4599]

4574]

ಪೋಡು pōḍu [poːɖu] n. 1 splitting 2 part, portionಪೋಲಿತನ pōlitana [poːlĭtənɐ] n. úbadû 1 bad be-[Ka. D4599]

Ĺhaviour 2 irresponsible behaviour [Ka. D4574, 4572]

ಪೋಣಿಗೆ pōṇige [poːɳiɡe] n. úorn.û string of beadsಪೋಲಿದನ pōlidana [poːlidənɐ] n. úcattleû wicked[Ka. *D4584] ù ಪವಣಿಗೆ (pavaṇige)ಪೋಣಿಸು pōṇisu [poːɳisu] vt. újoinû to string《flow-or uncontrollable cattle [pōli + dana]Ĺers, beards》, to thread 《as jewels, pearls》 [Ka.
D4586] ù ಪವಣಿಸು (pavaṇisu)Ĺಪೋಲ್ (pōl)ಪೋತ pōta [poːtɐ] n. he-goat [Ka. D4586] ù ಹೋತ

any material), squandering, extravagance, profligateness [Ka. D4572]

ಪೋತು pōtu [poːtu] n. úmammalû he-goat [Ka.

ಪೋಲುಗ pōluga [poːlŭɡɐ] n. úwasteû spendthrift*D4586] ù ಹೋತ (hōta) þmod.ß

[Ka. D4574]

ಪೋನಿ pōni [poːni] n. úhorseû pony, horse of anyಪೋಲುಮಾಡು pōlumāḍu [poːlŭmɐːɖu] vt. úwasteû

small breed [Eg. pony]?

to waste《as money》, to squander, to dissipate, todrain [+ māḍu]ಪೋಪ್ pōp [poːp] m. úrel .û Pope [Eg. pope]ಪೋಪು pōpu [poːpu] vi. úmoveû to go near (Śmd.ḍh.

ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ pōleṃḍ [poːleɳd] n. úcountryû Poland(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4572]

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ pōrkuḷi [poːrkuɭi] ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳಿ, ಪೊರ್ಕುಳಿ,ಪೋಳ್ pōḷ [poːl] ① vt. 1 to cleave, to split, to divide
into parts 2 to cut into two pieces 3 to cut into pieces② n. broken piece ù ಹೋಳು (hōḷu) [Ka. D4599]

ಪೋಳು pōḷu [poɭu] ① vt. úbreakû to cleave, to split,
to divide into parts ② n. úbreakû broken piece ùಹೋಳು (hōḷu) [Ka. *D4599]

ಪೋಷಕ pōṣaka [poːʂəkɐ] ① adj. ｟ f. ಪೋಷಕಿ｠
1 úfosterû nurturing, nourishing 2 ústim.û þfig.ß encouraging ② m. úfosterû ｟ f. ಪೋಷಕಿ｠1 fosterer,
nourisher 2 protector, warden, guardian (of a child)[Sk.]

carries on war ② n. 1 úwarû war 2 úconf.û quarrel,
wrangle 3 úconf.û opposition [Ka. pōr + -kuḷi D4540]

ಪೋಷಕಿ pōṣaki [poːʂə̆ki] f. úfosterû ｟m. ಪೋಷಕ｠ಪೋರ್ಕೆ

ಪೋಷಣ pōṣaṇa [poːʂə̆ɳɐ] n. úfosterû ù ಪೋಷಣೆ

pōrke [poːrke] n. úwarû battle, fight [Ka.

feminine fosterer or nourisher [Sk.]D4540](pōṣaṇe)ಪೋರ್ತ pōrta [poːrtɐ] n. úwarû battle, fight [Ka.

ಪೋಷಣೆ pōṣaṇe [poːʂə̆ɳe] n. úfosterû 1 bringing

D4540]

Ĺಪೋಲ್ವೆ pōlve [poːlve] ಹೋಲುವೆ, ಹೋಲ್ವೆ n. úcomp.û
resemblance [Ka. pōl + -ve, D4597]

rienced) boy, lad, youngster, urchin, mischievous
lad, imp, naughty boy (an abusive word with endearment) ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗ ಮಹಾ ಪೋರ. The boy is verymuch naughty. [Ka. D4603]

ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳಿ, ಹೊರ್ಕುಳಿ, ಹೋಕುಳಿ ① mf. úwarû person whoĹ

pōl + -ke, D4597]

ĹĹlass or girl, naughty girl, just a little girl (an abusive
word with endearment) ű ಬಾರೇ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪೋರಿ. Comehere mischievous girl! [Ka. D4603]

Ĺಪೋಲ್ಕೆ pōlke [poːlke] n. úcomp.û resemblance [Ka.

ಪೋರ್ ² pōr [poːr] n. úholeû hole [Ka. D4604(a)]ಪೋರ pōra [poːrɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಪೋರಿ｠(inexpe-ಪೋರಿ pōri [poːri] f. úageû｟m. ಪೋರ｠mischievous

Ĺ

[Eg.]

ಪೋರ್ ¹ pōr [poːr] ಪೋರು, ಹೋರ್, ಹೋರು ① vi. 1
to fight, to wrestle, to strive 2 to quarrel, to wrangle
3 to contend, to compete, to rival ② n. 1 fight, battle
2 quarrel, wrangle, shindy [Ka. D4540]

ಪೋಲು ¹ pōlu [poːlu] vt. úcomp.û [Ka. *D4597] ùಪೋಲು ² pōlu [poːlu] (n.) úwasteû wasting (of(hōta) þmod.ß
Ĺ

ಪೋಷಾಕ

625

ಪೋಲ್ pōl [poːl] ① vt. úcomp.û｟past ಪೋಲ್ತ್- fut.
ಪೋಲ್ವ್-｠1 to resemble, to be like, to be similar 2
to be equal, to match ù ಹೋಲು (hōlu) [Ka. D4597]

up, fostering (of a child) 2 protection (of a child,schoolboy, etc.) [Sk.]ಪೋಷಾಕ pōṣāka [poːʂɐːkɐ] n. úwearû [Pe. pōšāk]ù ಪೋಷಾಕು (pōṣāku)ಪೋಷಾಕು

ಪೋಷಾಕು pōṣāku [poːʂɐːku] ಪೋಷಾಕ n. úwearû ap-

626ಪ್ರಕಾಂಡ

đಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕ pauṣṭika [pəuʂʈikɐ] ① adj. úfoodû nour-parel, dress, clothes, garments (stitched garments)

ishing, invigorating (as a food, a tonic, etc.) ② n.
1 úfoodû nourishment 2 úrit.û ceremony performed
for attainment of one’s wish = ಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕಕರ್ಮ (pauṣṭikakarma) [Sk.][Pe. pōšāk]ಪೋಷಿಸು pōṣisu [poːʂisu] vt. úfosterû 1 to bring up,
to foster, to nurse, to nourish 2 to protect, to lookafter《a child, etc.》 [Sk.]Ĺđಪೋಳಲ್ pōḷal [poːɭəl] n. úholeû hollow of a treeúrit.û ceremony performed for attainment of one’s[Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೋೞಲ್ (pōr̤al)Ĺಪೋಹಣಿಗೆ pōhaṇige [poːhəɳiɡe] n. úorn.û string ofwish [Sk.]đ

beads [Ka. *D4584] ù ಪವಣಿಗೆ (pavaṇige)1đಪೌಳಿ pauḷi [pəuɭi] n. úarch.û
1 wall surrounding a temple 2
small open rooms around theinner side of the wall surrounding the sanctum sanctorum ofa Hindu temple, this serves the
devotees in various uses [seeFig.] [Pk. paōli-]ಪೋೞ್ ¹ pōr̤ [poːɻ] ಪೋಳ್, ಪೋಳು, ಹೋೞ್, ಹೋಳು① vt. 1 úcutû to cut into pieces, to divide into parts
2 údestroyû þfig.ß to destroy ② vi. úcutû to be split or
cut into pieces ③ n. úcutû broken piece, piece after
cutting, slice ù ಹೋಳು (hōḷu) þmod.ß [Ka. D4599]

Ĺಪೋೞ್ ² pōr̤ [poːɻ] n. úholeû hollow of a tree [Ka.
ಪೋೞಲ್ pōr̤al [poːɻəl] ಪೋಳಲ್, ಹೊಳಲು n. úholeû

ಪ್ಯಾದೆ pyāde [pjɐːde] m. úworkû peon [Pe. pyāda]ಪ್ರಕಟ prakaṭa [prəkəʈɐ] (n.) úclearû being open,ಪೌಜು pauju [pəuʤu] n. úarmyû army [Ar. fauǧ] ùಫೌಜು (pʰauju)

clear, evident ű ಅವನು ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿ ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. He did not talk of this matter openly. [Sk.]ಪೌತ್ರ pautra [pəutˑrɐ] ① (adj.) úkinû relating to orderived from a son ② m. úkinû ｟ f. ಪೌತ್ರಿ｠þdig.ß
grandson, son’s or daughter’s daughter [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗು prakaṭavāgu [prəkəʈə̆vɐːɡu] vi. 1 úclearû
to come to light, to become publicly known 2 úinf.û
to be disclosed (as a secret, scandal, etc.) 3 úinf.û tobe published (as a book or journal) 4 úinf.û to comeout of incognito, to make an appearance [+ āgu]ಪೌತ್ರಿ pautri [pəutˑri] f. úkinû｟m. ಪೌತ್ರ｠þdig.ß granddaughter, son’s or daughter’s son [Sk.]đಪೌತ್ರಕ pautraka [pəutˑrəkɐ] m. úkinû þdig.ß grandson
[Sk.]

đ

đ

đ

ಪೌರ paura [pəurɐ] ① (adj.) úcityû relating to acity or town, civic ② mf. úcityû 1 citizen, townsman 2 citizen, townsman (person who has acquired
the right of a citizen) [Sk.]đđಪೌರಾಣಿಕ paurāṇika [pəurɐːɳĭkɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû

ಪೌರೋಹಿತ್ಯ paurōhitya [pəuroːhitˑjɐ] n. úrel.û office, character or duties of a priest, priesthood [Sk.]ù ಪುರೋಹಿತ (purōhita)ಪೌರುಷ pauruṣa [pəuruʂɐ] n. úheroû manliness,
manly strength, valour, vigour, virility [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕರಣ prakaraṇa [prəkərəɳɐ] n. 1 úinf.û topic, subject 2 úoccurû episode, incident, occurrence 3 údoc.û
chapter, section (of a book, etc.) 4 újur.û case 5údramaû a kind of play in Sanskrit literature [Sk.]zenship, rights of a citizen [paura + hakku]đಪ್ರಕಟಿಸು prakaṭisu [prəkəʈisu] vt. úinf.û 1 to an-

nounce, to notify publicly 2 to disclose 《a secret,scandal, etc.》3 to publish《a book or journal》 [Sk.]ಪೌರಹಕ್ಕು paurahakku [pəurə̆həkku] n. újur.û citiancient (as events, traditions) 2 úmythû mythological, legendary 3 úmythû concerned with the Purāṇas
② n. úmythû thing which is concerned with the Purāṇas ③ adj., m. úmythû｟ f. *ಪೌರಾಣಿಕಳು｠person
who narrates stories of Purāṇa [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ prakaṭaṇe [prəkəʈə̆ɳe] n. úinf.û 1 notification, announcement 2 disclosure 3 publication (of abook or journal) [Sk.]ಪೌರನೀತಿ pauranīti [pəurə̆niːti] n. úedu.û civics, science of citizenship [Sk.]ಪೌಳಿ

women’s or children’s underpants [Eg. panty]

hollow of a tree [Ka. D4599]

đ

temple wall roomsಪ್ಯಾಂಟಿ pyāṃṭi [pjɐːɳʈi] n. úwearû panties, pair of

D4599]

Ĺಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕತೆ pauṣṭikate [pəuʂʈikə̆te] n. úfoodû being
nourishing, being invigorating (as a food, a tonic,etc.) [Sk.]ಪೋಹಣಿಸು pōhaṇisu [poːhəɳisu] vt. újoinû to string《flowers, beads》, to thread《as jewels, pearls》 [Ka.
*D4584] ù ಹವಣಿಸು (havaṇisu)1Ĺಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕಕರ್ಮ pauṣṭikakarma [pəuʂʈikə̆kərmɐ] n.

đಪ್ರಕರ್ಷ prakarṣa [prəkərʂɐ] n. údegreeû preeminence, high degree (of fame, honour, etc.) ű ಅವನಕೀರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಕರ್ಷವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. He is at the height of his
fame. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕಾಂಡ prakāṃḍa [prəkɐːɳɖɐ] ① adj. 1 úsizeûhuge, gigantic ű ಜುರಾಸಿಕ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಸಿನೆಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಾಂಡ
ಸರೀಸೃಪಗಳನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. The film “Jurassic Park”
shows [us] gigantic reptiles. 2 úvalueû great, mightyű ಗಾಂಧಿ ಎಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಕಾಂಡ ನಾಯಕ. Gandhi was a great
leader. ② n. 1 úplantû stem or trunk of a tree 2ಪ್ರಕಾರ
úplantû stalk of a lotus 3 úbodyû upper part of thearm [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕಾರ prakāra [prəkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úkindû kind, sort,
type, genre 2 úmannerû mode, way, manner ű ಕುವೆಂಪು ನೂತನ ಪ್ರಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. Kuvempu writes
his works in the modern style. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕಾಶ prakāśa [prəkɐːʃɐ] n. úlightû lustre, splendour, radiance [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕ prakāśaka [prəkɐːʃə̆kɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕಳು｠publisher (of a book, journal, etc.) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕಾಶನ prakāśana [prəkɐːʃənɐ] n. úinf.û publishing,publication (of a book, journal, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸು prakāśisu [prəkɐːʃĭsu] vt. úinf.û to shine,
to emit or reflect light [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕೃತ prakr̥ta [prəkrɯtɐ/prəkrutɐ] ① adj. útimeû
present, contemporary ű ಪ್ರಕೃತ ಸಮಯ present time
② n. 1 úmatterû pertinent or relevant matter ű ಪ್ರಕೃತದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡೋಣ. Let us talk about the pertinent
matter. 2 útimeû present time ű ಪ್ರಕೃತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾವೇರಿ ವಿವಾದವು ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ ಆಗಿದೆ. The Kaveri controversy isover now. ③ adv. útimeû at present ű ಪ್ರಕೃತ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ
ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕೆಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The relations between
India and Pakistan are at present strained. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ prakr̥ti [prəkrɯti/prəkruti] n. 1 ústateû naturalstate or condition, state of nature 2 úmindû character, temperament, nature 3 únat.û nature, creation 4úbodyû constitution (of the body) ű ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರು ವಿಧ, ವಾತ, ಪಿತ್ತ, ಕಫ. There are threekinds of constitutions of the human body, that is,wind, bile and phlegmű 5 úbodyû health ű ಈಚೆಗೆ ನನ್ನಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಸರಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. I am not keeping good health thesedays. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ prakriye [prəkrije] n. 1 úmethodû process,procedure, method 2 úmannerû mode, manner, way(of behaviour, custom, etc.) ű ಅವರು ಅತಿಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ವಾಗತಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಸರಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. The manner in which he welcomed guests was not good. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷಾಲನ prakṣālana [prəkʂɐːlə̆nɐ] n. úhyg.û þdig.ß
washing [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷಾಲಿತ prakṣālita [prəkʂɐːlĭtɐ] adj. úhyg.û þdig.ß
washed, cleansed [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷಾಲಿಸು prakṣālisu [prəkʂɐːlĭsu] vt. úhyg.û þdig.ß
to wash, to cleanse [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ prakṣipta [prəkʂiptɐ] adj. 1 úthrowû thrown at,cast, hurled 2 úchangeû inserted, interpolated [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧ prakṣubdʰa [prəkʂubdʰɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû turbulent 2 úmoveû disturbed, agitated (as a society)3 úmindû restless, upset, agitated, perturbed (as amind) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪ prakṣēpa [prəkʂeːpɐ] n. 1 úthrowû throwing,
casting 2 úchangeû interpolation [Sk.]627ಪ್ರಚುರ

đಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣ prakṣēpaṇa [prəkʂeːpə̆ɳɐ] n. úthrowû

đಪ್ರಖರ prakʰara [prəkʰərɐ] (adj.) úsharpû 1 sharp (asthrowing, casting [Sk.]intellect, etc.) 2 excessive, vehement, strong (desire, sunshine, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ prakʰyāta [prəkʰjɐːtɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತಳು｠famous, well-known, reputed, celebrated[Sk.]đಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತಿ prakʰyātiđಪ್ರಗಲ್ಭ pragalbʰa [prəɡəlbʰɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಪ್ರಗಲ್ಭಳು｠1[prəkʰjɐːti] n. úsoc.û fame,renown, celebrity, reputation [Sk.]đಪ್ರಗತಿ pragati [prəɡəti] n. úchangeû progress, development, advancement [Sk.]đಪ್ರಗತಿಗಾಮಿ pragatigāmi [prəɡətiɡɐːmi] adj., m.
úchangeû progressive, forward-looking 〈person〉[Sk.]úmindû self-confident, resolute〈person〉 2 úknowû

profound, (scholarship, knowledge, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಗಾಥ pragātʰa [prəɡɐːtʰɐ] n. úlit.û ballad, a nar-rative poetry inspired by English literature, ಪ್ರಗಾಥ
is used in modern Kannada poetry corresponding to‘ODE’ in English literature [Sk.]ಪ್ರಚಂಡ pracaṃḍa [prəʧəɳɖɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಪ್ರಚಂಡಳು｠1 údegreeû vehement, extraordinary 2 úpowerû
vigorous, powerful 3 úfearû fearsome, terrible [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚಲ pracala [prəʧəlɐ] (adj.) 1 úmoveû being inmotion, trembling, shaking 2 útimeû current, in useű ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಈಗ ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಚಲ ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿದೆ. Kashmirhas become a current topic in the world. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚಲಿತ pracalita [prəʧəlĭtɐ] (n.) útimeû 1 current,
in use, in vogue 2 contemporary (a language, topic,etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚಳಿತ pracaḷita [prəʧəɭitɐ] (n.) úcurrentû [Sk.] ùಪ್ರಚಲಿತ (pracalita)ಪ್ರಚಾರ pracāra [prəʧɐːrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 publicity, propaganda, propagation 2 bringing into circulation,
giving currency [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚಾರ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ pracāra saṃstʰe [prəʧɐːrəsəmstʰe] n.
úinf.û advertising agency [Sk.]ಪ್ರಚಾರಕ pracāraka [prəʧɐːrə̆kɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಪ್ರಚಾರಕಿ｠propagandist, one engaged in propaganda,
publicity agent [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚುರ pracura [prəʧurɐ] (n.) 1 únumberû many,
much, numerous, a large number of ű ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಸಿನೆಮಾಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂಸೆ ಪ್ರಚುರವಾಗಿದೆ. There are a lot of violence scenes in recent films. 2 úcomm.û current,
in vogue ű ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಚೂಡಿದಾರ್ ಪ್ರಚುರವಾಗಿದೆ. Salwar and kameez are in vogue among female students. 3 úknowû well-known, known tomany ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಚುರರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. It is
well-known that the minister takes bribes. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಚುರಪಡಿಸು
đಪ್ರಚುರಪಡಿಸು pracurapaḍisu [prəʧurəpəɖĭsu] vt. 1

628ಪ್ರತಿ-

đಪ್ರಣಯಭಂಗ praṇayabʰaṃga [prəɳəjəbʰəŋɡɐ] n.

đಪ್ರಣಯಿ praṇayi [prəɳəji] mf. úloveû｟ f. ಪ್ರಣಯಿ,đಪ್ರಣಯಿಣಿ praṇayiṇi [prəɳəjini] f. úloveû sweet-đಪ್ರಣವ praṇava [prəɳəvɐ] n. 1 úrel.û the sa-

úinf.û to make known, to publicise, to propagate 2úcomm.û to popularise [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚೋದನ pracōdana [prəʧːdə̆nɐ] n. ústim.û [Sk.]ù ಪ್ರಚೋದನೆ (pracōdane)

đ

[Sk.]

ಪ್ರಚ್ಛನ್ನ ಚಿನ್ನ praccʰanna cinna [prəʧʧʰənnə ʧinnɐ] n.
úmetalû metal gilded with gold [Sk.]ಪ್ರಜಾಕ್ರಾಂತಿ prajākrāṃti [prəʤɐːkrɐːnti] n. úpol.û

mass revolution, revolution by the people [Sk.]ಪ್ರಜಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ prajādʰipatya [prəʤɐːdʰipətˑjɐ] n. úpol.û
system in which sovereignty rests with people, parliamentary responsibility [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ prajāpratinidʰi [prəʤɐːprətinidʰi] mf.
úpol.û representative (of the people) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ prajāprabʰutva [prəʤɐːprəbʰutvɐ] n.
úpol.û system in which sovereignty rests with people, parliamentary responsibility [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜಾವಿಪ್ಲವ prajāviplava [prəʤɐːvipləvɐ] n. úpol.û
mass revolt, revolt of the people [Sk.]ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ prajñe [prəɟˑɲe/prəɡne] n. 1 úmindû consciousness 2 úknowû awareness, awakening 3 úknowû deep
knowledge, insight, wisdom [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜ್ವಲ prajvala [prəʤˑvəlɐ] adj. 1 úlightû shining, radiant, brilliant 2 úfireû burning brightly 3úvalueû þfig.ß brilliant (performance, achievements,etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜ್ವಲನ prajvalana [prəʤvələnɐ] n. 1 úlightû shining brightly 2 úfireû burning brightly [Sk.]đಪ್ರಜ್ವಲಿಸು prajvalisu [prəʤvəlĭsu] vi. 1 úlightû
to shine brightly, to be brilliant 2 úfireû to burnbrightly [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣತ praṇata [prəɳə̆tɐ] adj. 1 úpostureû bending,stooped 2 úsoc.û bowed down [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣತಿ praṇati [prəɳə̆ti] n. 1 úpostureû stooping,bending down 2 úsoc.û salutation, obeisance 3 úsoc.û
submissiveness, humility, courtesy [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಯ praṇaya [prəɳəjɐ] n. úloveû love (between
man and woman) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಯಕಲಹ praṇayakalaha [prəɳəjəkələhɐ] n.
úloveû amorous quarrel [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಯಿನಿ｠lover, sweetheart [Sk.]ಪ್ರಚೋದನೆ pracōdane [prəʧoːdə̆ne] n. ústim.û 1 in-centive, encouragement 2 provocation, incitement,
instigation [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚೋದಿತ pracōdita [prəʧoːdĭtɐ] adj. ústim.û ｟ f.
ಪ್ರಚೋದಿತಳು｠1 encouraged, stimulated 2 instigated,provoked [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸು pracōdisu [prəʧoːdĭsu] vt. ústim.û 1 toencourage, to urge, to stimulate 2 to provoke [Sk.]đಪ್ರಚ್ಛನ್ನ praccʰanna [prəʧʧʰənnɐ] (adj.) 1 úcoverû covered, hidden 2 úsecretû secret, concealed, disguisedđúloveû lost love, disappointment in love [Sk.]heart, lover [Sk.]cred syllable ōṃ 2 úmus.û a kind of music
instrument, conch shell [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಾದ praṇāda [prəɳɐːdɐ] n. úsoundû loudnoise, shout, cry [Sk.]ಪ್ರಣಾಮ praṇāma [prəɳɐːmɐ] n. úsoc.û conchshellsalutation, obeisance [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಾಲಿ praṇāli [prəɳɐːli] ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿ n. 1 ಪ್ರಣವ
úwaterû small water channel; tube, pipe, conduit 2úmannerû þfig.ß way or mode (of thinking, living,argument, etc.) ű ಅವರ ವಿಚಾರಪ್ರಣಾಲಿ ಪಾಶ್ಚಿಮಾತ್ಯರಿಂದ
ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. His way of thinking is influenced byWesterners. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಣಾಳಿ praṇāḷi [prəɳɐːɭi] n. úwater, thinkû [Sk.] ùಪ್ರಣಾಲಿ (praṇāli)đಪ್ರಣಾಲಿಕೆ praṇālike [prəɳɐːlike] ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆ n. úliquid,
think, inf., pol.û [Sk.] ù ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆ (praṇāḷike)đಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆ praṇāḷike [prəɳɐːɭike] n. 1 úliquidû tube,
pipe, conduit 2 úthinkû þfig.ß line of thinking, conception 3 úinf.û media, mass media (news papers,etc.) 4 úpol.û manifesto (of a party, government,etc.) [Sk.] ù ಪ್ರಣಾಲಿಕೆ (praṇālike)đಪ್ರಣೀತ praṇīta [prəɳiːtɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû put forward, advanced 2 úgiveû offered, presented 3 údoûexecuted, effected, performed [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಾಪ pratāpa [prətɐːpɐ] n. úpowerû majesty, might(as of a king) [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿ prati [prəti] ① n. 1 úagainstû opposition, disobedient statement or behaviour ű ತಾಯಿ ಹೇಳಿದುದಕ್ಕೆ
ಪ್ರತಿ ಮಗಳು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The daughter does the opposite of what mother says. 2 úcopyû copy, duplicate,reproduction, replica 3 úgiveû reward, return ű ಎಷ್ಟೇ
ಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ಪ್ರತಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. How much ever I
serve, there is no return. 4 úcomp.û equal, person
equal to another in rank, power, ability, etc. ű ನಟನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody is equal to
Rajkumar in acting. ② postp.｟gen.｠1 úcomp.û like(equally well, fast, etc.) ű ಪಿ.ಟಿ.ಉಷಾನ ಪ್ರತಿ ಓಡುವವರು ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Nobody runs so fast as P.T. Usha.
2 úagainstû against, opposing to, contrary to ű ಆಗ ಮೈಕ್ ಟೈಸನ‌ನ ಪ್ರತಿ ಯಾರೂ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಲಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody
could compete with Mike Tyson at that time. [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿ- prati- [prəti] pref. úagainstû contra-, a prefix
occurring in loanwords from Sanskrit and used for
denoting “against”, “opposite”, etc. [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿಕಕ್ಷಿ
đ

629ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ

đಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸು pratipādisu [prətipɐːdisu] vt. 1 to estab-ಪ್ರತಿಕಕ್ಷಿ pratikakṣi [prətikəkʂi] mf. úagainstû 1 op-

ponent, adversary 2 person belonging to opposite
group [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಕಾರ pratikāra [prətikɐːrɐ] ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರ n.
úagainstû 1 atonement 2 revenge, retaliation,
reprisal, vengeance 3 úmed.û revenge, retaliation,
reprisal, vengeance [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ pratikūla [prətikuːlɐ] (n.) úagainstû｟dat.｠1
adverse, unfavourable, untoward 2 opposed, hostile[Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಕೃತಿ pratikr̥ti [prətikrɯti/prətikruti] n. úcopyû

đಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ pratikriye [prətikrije] n. úagainstû 1 reac-

copy, duplicate, image, likeness, model [Sk.]tion, response 2 opposition, protest, hostility ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಬೇಡ. Don’t react to
his words. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿ pratigāmi [prətiɡɐːmi] adj., mf. úagainstû
reactionary, retrogressive, retrograde 〈person〉[Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ pratijñe [prətiɟɲe/prətiɡne] n. úprom.û oath,vow [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ pratidʰvani [prətidʰvəni] n. úsoundû echo
[Sk.]

đ

ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಪದ pratidʰvanipada [prətidʰvənipədɐ] n.
úling.û echo-word, a kind of compound in which thesecond element imitates the first with a slight phonetic difference with the meaning “and the like”,
e.g., ಸಂಬಳ-ಗಿಂಬಳ [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿನಡವಳಿಕೆ pratinaḍavaḷike [prətinəɖə̆vəɭike] n.
úagainstû contra-action ű ಕಂಪನಿಯ ಒಡೆಯ ಹೇಳಿದುದಕ್ಕೆ
ಪ್ರತಿ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರು ತೋರುತ್ತಾರೆ. The workers take actions against the statement of the ownerof the company. [prati- + naḍevarike]đಪ್ರತಿನಾಯಕ pratināyaka [prətinɐːjəkɐ] m. údramaû
｟ f. ಪ್ರತಿನಾಯಕಿ｠ villain, counterpart of the hero,
mostly malicious in nature [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ pratinidʰi [prətinidʰi] mf. úrepresentû representative [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸು pratinidʰisu [prətinidʰisu] vt. úrepresentû
to represent, to stand for [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಪಕ್ಷ pratipakṣa [prətipəkʂɐ] n. úagainstû 1 opposition party 2 counter argument 3 opponent (insports, legal case, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನ pratipādana [prətipɐːdənɐ] n. [Sk.] ùಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನೆ (pratipādane)đಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನೆ pratipādane [prətipɐːdəne] n. 1 establishing, justification, proving, support, advocacy (of atheory, thought, assertion, etc.) 2 expounding, explaining (of an idea, theory, etc.) ű ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯರು
ಅದ್ವೈತ ತತ್ತ್ವವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Śankarācharya
expounded the advaita philosophy. [Sk.]lish, to support, to advocate, to justify 2 to expound,
to explain《a theory, idea, etc. 》 [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಫಲ pratipʰala [prətipʰəlɐ] n. úworkû reward,
remuneration, return [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಕ pratibaṃdʰaka [prətibəndʰəkɐ] ① (adj.)úorderû obstructing, hindering ② n. útroubleû obstruction, obstacle, limitation [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಕ ಆಜ್ಞೆ pratibaṃdʰaka ājñe [prətibəndʰəkə ɐːɟɲe/–ɐːɡne] n. újur.û prohibitive order [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಿತ pratibaṃdʰita [prətibəndʰitɐ] adj.
úorderû prohibited (from doing something) [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಿಸು pratibaṃdʰisu [prətibəndʰisu] vt.
úorderû to prohibit 《someone from doing something》 ű ವೈದ್ಯರು ಮಧುಮೇಹರೋಗಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಕ್ಕರೆಯಿಂದ
ಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Doctors prohibit diabetic patientsfrom taking sugar. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬ pratibiṃba [prətibimbɐ] n. úimageû reflection, reflected image [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬಿಸು pratibiṃbisu [prətibimbĭsu] vt. 1
úimageû to reflect, to mirror 2 úshowû þfig.ß to reflectű ಅವನ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅವನ ಉದಾರಗುಣವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.
His works reflect his generous quality. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ pratibʰaṭane [prətibʰəʈəne] n. úagainstû
protest, opposition, revolt [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಭಟಿಸು pratibʰaṭisu [prətibʰəʈisu] vi. úagainstû toprotest, to oppose, to express disagreement to the
proposal [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಭೆ pratibʰe [brətibʰe] n. úabl.û talent [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಮಾವಾದ pratimāvāda [prətimɐːvɐːdɐ] n. úlit.û
imagery, a literary style in Kannada since around1950 [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಮೆ pratime [prətime] n. 1 úimageû statue, figure,effigy, idol (of a god) 2 úimageû image, reflexion, reflex 3 úsymbolû embodiment, typification, symbol űಸೀತೆ ಸತೀತ್ವದ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ. Sita is the symbol of chasteness.
[Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ pratirōdʰa [prətiroːdʰɐ] n. úagainstû ob-

stacle, hindrance, obstruction, impediment ♢ vi.
—ಹಾಕು, ಉಂಟುಮಾಡು [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿವಾದಿ prativādi [prətivɐːdi] mf. 1 úagainstû opponent, competitor 2 újur.û respondent [Sk.] ↔ ವಾದಿ(vādi)
đಪ್ರತಿವಾದಿ ವಕೀಲ prativādi vakīla [prətivɐːdʰi vəkiːlɐ]
mf. újur.û defence counsellor [Sk.]ಪ್ರತಿಶತ pratiśata [prətiʃətɐ] (adv.) únumberû percent
ű ಹಿಂದುಳಿದವರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಶತ 50 ಮೀಸಲಾತಿ ಇದೆ. There is a
reservation of 50 percent for backward communities. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ pratiṣṭʰāna [prətiʂʈəɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û foundation, organisation in the name of some importantಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪನೆ
person, established for social cause [Sk.]đಪ್ರಧಾನ

630

ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪನೆ pratiṣṭʰāpane [prətiʂʈʰɐːpəne] n. 1 úritû

establishment, installation (of an idol, etc.) ű ದೇವರ ವಿಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. They installed theimage of the god ceremoniously. 2 úworkû þiron.ß
establishing《a worthy person》in a position or office [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪಿಸು pratiṣṭʰāpisu [prətiʂʈʰɐːpisu] vt. 1 úrit.û
to install 《an idol》ceremoniously 2 úbeginû tofound, to establish《an organisation or institution》
3 úworkû þiron.ß to establish《an unworthy person》(in a position or office) [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತ pratiṣṭʰita [prətiʂʈitɐ] adj. 1 úbeginû founded,established 2 úsoc.û established, prominent, prestigious (as a man in the society) [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ pratiṣṭʰe [prətiʂʈʰe] n. 1 úbeû staying in asecure position 2 úbeginû founding, setting up, establishing (of an institution, organisation, school ofthought, etc.) 3 úrit.û establishment, installation (ofan idol, etc.) 4 úsoc.û dignity, honour, prestige, status 5 úsoc.û fame, celebrity 6 úsoc.û honour, dignity
7 úprideû pride, arrogance, ű ಅವನ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯನ್ನು ಮುರಿಯಲೇ ಬೇಕು. [We] must break his arrogance. 8úprideû false prestige, artificial behaviour as though
one had prestige [Sk.]đಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ pratispardʰi [prətispərdʰi] adj., mf.
úagainstû opponent, rival, competitor [Sk.]đಪ್ರತೀಕ pratīka [prətiːkɐ] n. úsymbolû symbol, emblem (of a nation, empire, etc.) ű ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಭಾರತದ ಏಕತೆಗೆ ಪ್ರತೀಕವಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Mahatma Gandhi was the
symbol of unity of India. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತೀಕಾರ pratīkāra [prətiːkɐːrɐ] n. úagainstû 1 atonement 2 revenge, retaliation, reprisal, vengeance3 úmed.û revenge, retaliation, reprisal, vengeance[Sk.] ù ಪ್ರತಿಕಾರ (pratikāra)đಪ್ರತೀತಿ pratīti [prətiːti] n. 1 úcogniseû clear apprehension of or insight into anything 2 úbeliefû conviction, belief 3 úbeliefû popular belief, traditional
belief ű ಗಂಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡಿದವರ ಪಾಪ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆಂಬ ಪ್ರತೀತಿ ಇದೆ. There is a popular belief that one canwash away his sin by taking bath in the Ganges. 4
úsoc.û being well-known (for something), fame, notoriousness ű ಅವನು ಲಂಚಕೋರನೆಂಬ ಪ್ರತೀತಿ ಇದೆ. He is
well-know for taking bribes. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷ pratyakṣa [prətˑjəkʂɐ] (n.) 1 úviewû〈being〉
visible, manifest, perceptible, sensory 2 úclearû〈being〉obvious, doubtless, evident [Sk.]đಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷಪ್ರಮಾಣ pratyakṣapramāṇa [prətjəkʂəprəmɐː
ɳɐ] n. úproveû visible proof [Sk.]đಪ್ರತ್ಯುತ್ತರ pratyuttara [prətjuttərɐ] n. úspeechû 1 answer, reply 2 rejoinder to a reply 3 retort, repartee,back-chat ű ಓದು ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ನೀವೂ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಫೇಲಾಗಿದ್ದಿರಿ ಎಂದು ಮಗ ನನಗೆ ಪ್ರತ್ಯುತ್ತರ ಕೊಟ್ಟನು. My son retorted me, “You also failed in the examination in theschool,” when I told him to study. [Sk.]đಪ್ರತ್ಯಯ pratyaya [prətjə̆jɐ] n. úgram.û suffix [Sk.]đಪ್ರತ್ಯುಪಕಾರ pratyupakāra [prətˑjupəkɐːrɐ] n.
úfavourû returning good for good, favour in requital[Sk.]ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ pratyēka [prətˑjeːkɐ] (n.) úcomp.û 1〈being〉
separate ű ಈ ಮನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಬಚ್ಚಲುಮನೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. Thesehouses have no separate bathrooms. 2〈being〉different, not the same ű ಆ ವಿಷಯ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ, ಈ ವಿಷಯಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ. These matters are different. [Sk.]ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ pratyēkavāgi [prətˑjeːkəvɐːɡi] adv.
úcomp.û individually, severally, separately ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಚಾರಿಸಿದರು. The
police examined the criminals separately. [+ āgi]đಪ್ರಥಮ pratʰama [prətʰəmɐ] numr., adj. 1 únumberû
first 2 útimeû first, earliest 3 úvalueû chief, prime,
primary [Sk.]ಪ್ರಥಮ ಅನಿಸಿಕೆ pratʰama anisike [prətʰəmə ənisike] n.
úmindû first impression [Sk.]đಪ್ರಥಮಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ pratʰamacikitse [prətʰəmə ʧikitse] n.
úmed.û first aid [Sk.]đಪ್ರಥಮಪುರುಷ pratʰamapuruṣa [prətʰəməpuruʂɐ] n.
úgram.û third person [Sk.]ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ pradakṣiṇe [prədəkʂiɳe] n. 1 úrel.û circumambulation, walking around an idol etc. clockwise to pay reverence to it 2 úmoveû þfig.ß goingaround (for sightseeing or to propagate one’s principle) [Sk.]đಪ್ರದರ pradara [prədərɐ] n. úmed.û leucorrhoea;
whites [Sk. pradara-] = ಬಿಳಿಸೆರಗು (biḷiseragu) þcol.ß
ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಕ pradarśaka [prədərʃəkɐ] ① m. úshowû
｟ f. ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಕಳು｠exhibitor (in an exhibition, etc.) ②
n. úshowû indicator (of any goods) ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಅವರ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಕ. This book indicates his
intelligence. [Sk.]ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ pradarśana [prədərʃənɐ] n. úshowû 1
show, exhibition, demonstration, display 2 exhibition (in museum, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸು pradarśisu [prədərʃisu] vt. úshowû 1 toshow, to exhibit, to display 2 to exhibit (in an exhibition) [Sk.]ಪ್ರದೇಶ pradēśa [prədeːʃɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 locality, area,
place, region, zone 2 state, modern administrative
division in India [Sk.]đಪ್ರಧಾನ pradʰāna [prədʰɐːnɐ] ① adj., mf. úsoc.û chief,
important ② (adj.) úvalueû important, main, principal ③ n. úsoc.û 1 chief, chef (of any society) 2
village headman [Sk.]ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ
đ

631ಪ್ರಮೇಯ

đಪ್ರಭಾರಿ prabʰāri [prəbʰɐːri] ① adj., m. úworkû〈per-ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಉದ್ಯಮ pradʰāna udyama [prədʰɐːnə udˑjəmɐ]n. úind.û main industry [Sk.]ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ pradʰānamaṃtri [prədʰɐːnəməntri] mf.
úpol.û prime minister [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ (pradʰāni)đಪ್ರಧಾನ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ pradʰāna śīrṣike [prədʰɐːnə ʃiːrʂike]n. úinf.û head-line [Sk.] = ತಲೆಪಂಕ್ತಿ (talepaṃkti)ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ pradʰāni [prədʰɐːni] mf. úpol.û prime minister [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ (pradʰānamaṃtri)ಪ್ರಪಂಚ prapaṃca [prəpəɲʧɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û world, material world (against spiritual world) 2 úlifeû livelihood, living ű ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚ ಸಾಗದು. It is
impossible to make both ends meet in small salary.

son〉in charge ② mf. úworkû officer-in-charge [Sk.]đಪ್ರಭಾವ prabʰāva [prəbʰɐːvɐ] n. 1 úresultû influence
2 úpowerû domination, sway [Sk.]đúpowerû sphere of influence [Sk.]đಪ್ರಭಾವಳಿ prabʰāvaḷi [prəbʰɐːvəɭi] n. úlightû halo,đಪ್ರಭು prabʰu [prəbʰu] mf. 1 úpol.û king, ruler,

aureole [Sk.]sovereign 2 úsoc.û master, lord 3 újur.û owner, proprietor 4 úgodû God [Sk.]
đ

[Sk.]

ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ prabʰutva [prəbʰutˑvɐ] n. 1 újur.û ownership, possession, proprietary rights 2 úpol.û regime,
rule, administration 3 úabl.û mastery, control (inarts, craftsmanship, etc.), command (over something) ű ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವಿದೆ. He hascommand over the computer. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಪಾತ prapāta [prəpɐːtɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 ravine, abyss,

precipice 2 waterfall [Sk.]ಪ್ರಫುಲ್ಲ prapʰulla [prəpʰullɐ] adj., mn.｟ f. ಪ್ರಫುಲ್ಲಳು｠
1 blossomed (as flowers) 2 þfigß glad, joyful (as aperson or face) ű ಗಂಡ ತಿರಿಗಿಬಂದನೆಂದು ಬಿಂದು ಪ್ರಫುಲ್ಲಳಾದಳು. Bindu was full of joy as her husband camehome. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಬಂಧ prabaṃdʰa [prəbəndʰɐ] n. 1 continuous series 2 (any) literary composition 3 literary essay 4
treatise [Sk.]đಪ್ರಬಲ prabala [prəbəlɐ] ಪ್ರಬಳ adj., mn.｟ f. ಪ್ರಬಲಳು｠
1 úpowerû (physically) strong, powerful 2 úpowerû
dominant, powerful ű ಪ್ರಬಲ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ strong evidence
3 úvalueû important, chief, principal ű ಅವನ ನಡತೆಗೆ ಅಮ್ಮ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಇರುವುದು ಪ್ರಬಲ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. The mostimportant reason for his behaviour is that he has nomother. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಬಳ prabaḷa [prəbəɭɐ] adj., mn. úpowerû｟ f. ಪ್ರಬಲಳು｠ [Sk.] ù ಪ್ರಬಲ (prabala)đಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧ prabuddʰa [prəbuddʰɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಪ್ರಬುđđಪ್ರಭೆ prabʰe [prəbʰe] n. 1 úlightû shining, lustre,
brilliance, splendour 2 úbeautyû brightness (of facewhich comes from one’s inner quality) 3 úintl.û þfig.ß
brilliance (of art, intellect, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಭೇದ prabʰēda [prəbʰeːdɐ] n. 1 úkindû type, kind,
category, form, genre 2 úcomp.û difference [Sk.]ಪ್ರಮಾಣ pramāṇa [prəmɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úsizeû size, measurement 2 údegree.û degree, extent 3 úquan.û quantity 4 úproveû proof, evidence, testimony 5 úprom.û
oath, promise [Sk.]ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಾಡು pramāṇa māḍu [prəmɐɳə̆ mɐːɖu] vi.
úprom.û to vow, to swear, to take an oath [+ māḍu]đಪ್ರಮಾಣಗ್ರಂಥ pramāṇagraṃtʰa [prəmɐːɳəɡrəntʰɐ] n.
1 authentic text (in a subject) 2 reference book 3 supporting source, source book [Sk.]đದ್ಧಳು｠1 úknowû scholar/scholarly〈person〉, savant,learnt〈person〉 2 úknowû〈person〉awakened (forthe new way of thinking), enlightened〈person〉 3úmindû alert 〈person〉 4 úageû matured, adult űಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಹೇಳುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult togive advise to a grown-up children. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಬೋಧ prabōdʰa [prəboːdʰɐ] n. 1 úbio.û awakening, becoming conscious 2 úknowû giving knowledge or wisdom 3 úintl.û wisdom, intelligence [Sk.]đಪ್ರಬೋಧಕ prabōdʰaka [prəboːdʰəkɐ] ① (adj.) ｟ f.
ಪ್ರಬೋಧಕಿ｠1 úbio.û awakening 2 úedu.û enlightening,
giving wisdom ② m. úedu.û｟ f. ಪ್ರಬೋಧಕಳು｠person
who enlightens someone or people [Sk.]?
ಪ್ರಬ್ಬಲಿ prabbali [prəbbəli] n. úplantû rattan, Calamus
rotang L. (Arecaceae) (Si.102 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4175] =ಹಬ್ಬೆ (habbe)đಪ್ರಭಾತ prabʰāta [prəbʰɐːtɐ] n. útimeû daybreak,dawn [Sk.]ಪ್ರಭಾವವಲಯ prabʰāvavalaya [prəbʰɐːvə vələ̆jɐ] n.

ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ pramāṇapatra[prəmɐɳəpətrɐ]n.

úrepresentû letter of authority [Sk.]đಪ್ರಮಾಣವಚನ pramāṇavacana [prəmɐːɳəvəʧə̆ɳa] n.
úprom.û oath of office [Sk.]đಪ್ರಮಾಣಸೂಚಕ pramāṇasūcaka [prəmɐːɳəsuːʧə̆kɐ] n.
úmetr.û term that indicates measure or quantity [Sk.]đಪ್ರಮಾದ pramāda [prəmɐːdɐ] n. 1 úfailû negligence,
oversight 2 úprom.û error, mistake 3 úmindû frenzy
[Sk.]

đ

ಪ್ರಮುಖ pramukʰa [prəmukʰɐ] ① adj., m. úvalueû

prominent, noteworthy 〈person〉 in some field,〈person〉noted in some field ② n. úvalueû leader,principal, boss, chief [Sk.]đಪ್ರಮೇಯ pramēya [prəmeːjɐ] n. 1 útimeû situation,
circumstance, occasion ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹಣ ಕೊಡಲೆಂದು ತಂದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಕೊಡುವ ಪ್ರಮೇಯ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. I brought money togive him, but I have not got any chance to do so. 2úmath.û theorem [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ

632

ಪ್ರವಾಸೋದ್ಯಮ

đಪ್ರಯೋಜನೀಯ prayōjanīya [prəjoːʤə̆niːjɐ] adj.

ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ prayatna [prəjətnɐ] n. 1 úeffortû effort, exertion, endeavour 2 útryû attempt, trial ű ಅವನು ಮೂರನೇ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸಾದನು. He passed the examination in the third attempt. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡು prayatna māḍu [prəjətnə mɐːɖu] vi.
úeffortû to make effort [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸು (prayatnisu)đಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸು prayatnisu [prəjətnisu] vi.｟ălu｠1 úeffortû
to endeavour, to strive, to make effort ű ಅವರು ಈಹಳ್ಳಿಗೆ ನೀರನ್ನು ತರಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿದರು. They made efforts
to bring water to this village. 2 útryû to try, to attempt [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯಾಣ prayāṇa [prəjɐːnɐ] n. útravelû journey,
tour, travel [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ರಹದಾರಿ prayāṇa rahadāri [prəjɐːnə rəhə̆dɐːri] n. útravelû passport [+ rahadāri]ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕ prayāṇika [prəjɐːɳikɐ] m. útravelû ｟ f.
ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕಳು｠1 traveller, tourist 2 passenger [Sk.]đಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿ prayāṇikara mārgadarśi [prəjɐːɳikəraə mɐːrɡədərʃi] n. útravelû guidebook for
travellers [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಕೈಪಿಡಿ prayāṇa kaipiḍi [prəjɐːɳikəraə kəipĭ
ɖi] n. útravelû itinerary, guidebook for travellers[Sk.]ಪ್ರಯಾಸ prayāsa [prəjɐːsɐ] n. 1 úeffortû toil, labour,

strain 2 úbio.û exhaustion, fatigue, tiredness [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯುಕ್ತ prayukta [prəjuktɐ] postp. úcauseû on account of, because of, owing to ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಬಂದಪ್ರಯುಕ್ತ ಶಾಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ರಜ. There is no class in schools
because the chief minister has come. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯೋಗ prayōga [prəjoːɡɐ] n. 1 ústudyû experiment 2 útryû trial, experimental use 3 úuseû use,
usage 4 úuseû practise, common use ű ಶೋಡಷೋಪಚಾರಗಳು ಈಗ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ. The system of entertaining the guests is no more in practise now. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯೋಗಶಾಲೆ prayōgaśāle [prəjoːɡəʃɐːle] n.
ústudyû laboratory [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯೋಗಶಾಲಾ ಸಲಕರಣೆ prayōgaśālā salakaraṇe [prəjoːɡəʃɐːlɐː sələkərə̆ɳe] n. ústudyû laboratory equipment [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯೋಗಿಸು prayōgisu [prəjoːɡisu] vt. 1 úuseû touse 2 útryû to try, to use and try [Sk.]đಪ್ರಯೋಜಕ prayōjaka [prəjoːʤə̆kɐ] adj. úuseû useful, beneficial [Sk.]ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ prayōjana [prəjoːʤə̆nɐ] n. 1 úuseû
use, utility, benefit ű ಅದರಿಂದ ಏನೋ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವಿಲ್ಲ.
It does not serve anything. 2 úgainû profit, benefit ű ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವನ್ನು ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಿಸದೇ ದೇಶಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.
(He) serves the nation without expectation of benefit. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಯೋಜನ ನಿಧಿ prayōjana nidʰi [prəjoːʤə̆nə nidʰi]n. úmoneyû benefit fund, fund created for a special

purpose (i.e., for widow marriage, etc.) [Sk.]úuseû fit to be used for the purpose, applicable, req-

uisite [Sk.]đಪ್ರಲಾಪ pralāpa [prəlɐːpɐ] n. 1 úbio.û cry, weep-

ing loud 2 úgriefû lament, grief, sorrow, bewailing
3 úaskû beseeching [Sk.]đಪ್ರಲಾಪಿಸು pralāpisu [prəlɐːpĭsu] vi. 1 úbio.û to cry,
to weep, to wail 2 úgriefû to lament [Sk.]đಪ್ರಲೋಭನ pralōbʰana [prəloːbʰə̆nɐ] n. ústim.û 1
tempting, alluring, seducing 2 temptation, object
with which one is tempted (to sin, an illegal activity,etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಲೋಭನೆ pralōbʰane [prəloːbʰə̆ne] n. ústim.û [Sk.]ù ಪ್ರಲೋಭನ (pralōbʰana)ಪ್ರವಚನ pravacana [prəvəʧə̆nɐ] n. 1 discourse (onscripture, philosophy, etc.) 2 lecture ű ನಾನು ಇಂದುಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರವಚನ ಮಾಡಿದೆನು. I made a lecture on
health. [Sk.]ಪ್ರವರ pravara [prəvərɐ] n. genealogy [Sk.]ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕ pravartaka [prəvərtə̆kɐ] ① m. úhelpû｟ f.
ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕಿ｠patron (of an institution, industry, etc.),
promoter (of some activity) ② adj., m. úbeginû｟ f.
ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕಿ｠initiating, pioneering, promoting〈person〉[Sk.]đಪ್ರವರ್ತಿಸು pravartisu [prəvərtisu] ① vt. 1 úmanageû

to run, to manage 《a business, institution, etc.》
2 ústim.û to promote, to encourage ② vi. úbeginû
｟dat.｠to begin, to commence, to start ű ಅವನು ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರವರ್ತಿಸಿದನು. He started working. [Sk.]đಪ್ರವರ್ಧನ pravardʰana [prəvərdʰənɐ] ① (adj.)úgrowû augmenting, increasing ② n. úgrowû 1 augmenting, increase 2 adulthood ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಇಬ್ಬರೂ
ಪ್ರವರ್ಧನಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Both children of ours haveattained adulthood. [Sk.]đಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನ pravardʰamāna [prəvərdʰə̆mɐːnɐ](adj.) úgrowû growing up, growing, increasing[Sk.]đಪ್ರವಹಿಸು pravahisu [prəvəhisu] vi. úwaterû flow (asa river) [Sk.]ಪ್ರವಾದ pravāda [prəvɐːdɐ] n. 1 rumour 2 prophecy,
prophetic utterance [Sk.]đಪ್ರವಾದಿ pravādi [prəvɐːdi] mf. 1 one who declares 2seer, prophet [Sk.]đಪ್ರವಾಲ pravāla [prəvɐːlɐ] ಪ್ರವಾಳ n. 1 úplantû sprout,shoot, new leaf 2 úzoo.û coral [Sk. ‰Dr.]
ಪ್ರವಾಸ pravāsa [prəvɐːsɐ] n. útravelû 1 journey,travel 2 sojourn, stay outside one’s home for anywhere other than job [Sk.]ಪ್ರವಾಸೋದ್ಯಮ pravāsōdyama [prəvɐːsoːdˑjə̆mɐ] n.
útravelû tourist industry [Sk.]đಪ್ರವಾಸೋದ್ಯಮಿ

633

ಪ್ರಸನ್ನತೆ

ಪ್ರವಾಸೋದ್ಯಮಿ pravāsōdyami [prəvɐːsoːdˑjə̆mi] mf.

đಪ್ರಶಾಂತ praśāṃta [prəʃɐːntɐ] adj. úpeaceû quiet,ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ pravāsi [prəvɐːsi] mf. útravelû 1 traveller 2đಪ್ರಶಾಂತ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ praśāṃta mahāsāgara [prəʃɐːútravelû tourist industrialist [Sk.]person who lives away from home or resides abroad[Sk.]ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗ pravāsiga [prəvɐːsiɡɐ] m. útravelû ｟ f.
ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗಳು｠person who lives away from home orresides abroad [Sk.] = ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ (pravāsi)đಪ್ರವಾಹ pravāha [prəvɐːhɐ] n. 1 úwaterû flow, cur-rent, movement 2 úgeo.û river, stream, current ofwater 3 úwaterû flood, deluge ű ಕಾವೇರಿಯ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಿಂದ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಅಕ್ಕಪಕ್ಕದ ರೈತರಿಗೆ ಅಪಾರ ನಷ್ಟವಾಯಿತು. The
farmers of its surroundings suffered a huge loss
from the flood of the Kaveri river. [Sk.]đಪ್ರವಾಳ pravāḷa [prəvɐːɭɐ] n. úplant, zoo.û [Sk.] ùಪ್ರವಾಲ (pravāla)đಪ್ರವೀಣ pravīṇa [prəviːɳɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f. ಪ್ರವೀಣಳು｠expert, 〈one〉well-versed in somethingcalm, tranquil, peaceful [Sk.]ntə məhɐːsɐːɡə̆rɐ] n. úgeo.û Pacific Ocean [Sk.][prəʃnɐːrtʰə̆kɐ](adj.)
úgram.û interrogative, questioning [Sk.]đಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸು praśnisu [prəʃnisu] vt. 1 úquesû to ask,
to question, to query, to enquire, to interrogate 2údoubtû to doubt the validity of 《someone’s proposal, claim, decision, etc.》 [Sk.]ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ praśne [prəʃne] n. 1 údoubtû question, interrogation, enquiry, query ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು 2 údoubtû doubtű ನನಗೆ ಅವನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ ಇಲ್ಲವೋ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಬಂದಿತು. I doubted whether
he would do this work faithfully or not. 3 úques.û
problem (to be solved) ű ರೋಗಿಗೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ಮಾಡಿಸಬೇđಪ್ರಶ್ನಾರ್ಥಕ praśnārtʰaka

ಕೋ ಬೇಡವೋ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಬಂತು. It became a problem

whether the patient should undergo the operation ornot. 4 útroubleû matter of some uncertainty or diffiđ
ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತ pravr̥tta [prəvrɯttɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಳು｠ culty ű ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಾಗ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು ನಿಂತು ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ
1 úbeginû begun, commenced 2 úconcentr.û engaged
ಇದೆ. Here, frequent blackout is the problem. [Sk.][]in, involved in (work, etc.) Sk.
ಪ್ರಸಂಗ prasaṃga [prəsəŋɡɐ] n. 1 ústateû situation,ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ pravr̥tti [prəvrɯtti/prəvrutti] n. 1 úmoveû circumstance ű ಪ್ರಸಂಗವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಕೇಳಬೇಕು.
‘progress, advancement’ 2 úworkû activity ű ಅವರ
You must ask for money at the right moment. 2ಬೆಳಗಿನ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ ತುಂಬಾ ನಿಧಾನ. His activity in the mornútimeû time (when … ) ű ನಾನು ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋದ ಪ್ರಸಂing is very slow. 3 úpers.û nature, character, personಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಹುಷಾರಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. My father was ill whenality 4 úhabitû inclination, tendency [Sk.]I went back home. 3 úoccurû incident, event, ocಪ್ರವೇಶ pravēśa [prəveːʃɐ] n. 1 úinû entering 2 currence ű ಅವನು ಸತ್ತು ಹೋದ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಸಂಗವನ್ನು ಅವಳಿಗೆ
ಹೇಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not tell her the fact that he had died.
úarch.û entrance, doorway 3 úsoc.û accessibility,
4 údramaû matter, incident, scene (in a drama, film,
qualification or permission to enter [Sk.]ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸು pravēśisu [prəveːʃĭsu] vt. úinû to enter, etc.) ű ನಾನು ನಾಟಕಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋದಾಗ ಜಟಾಯು ಮತ್ತು ರಾವಣನ ಯುದ್ಧದ ಪ್ರಸಂಗ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The scene of theto get in [Sk.]ಪ್ರಶಂಸಿಸು praśaṃsisu [prəʃəmsisu] vt. úpraiseû to war between Jatāyu and Rāvana was going on whenI entered the theatre. [Sk.]praise, to laud [Sk.]đಪ್ರಶಂಸೆ praśaṃse [prəʃəmse] n. úpraiseû praise, ap- ಪ್ರಸಂಗಾವಧಾನ prasaṃgāvadʰāna [prəsəŋɡɐːvə̆dʰɐːnɐ] n. úintl.û resourcefulness, presence of mind
preciation, laudation [Sk.]đಪ್ರಶಸ್ತ praśasta [prəʃəstɐ] ① (n.) 1 úvalueû excellent, [Sk.]đಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ prasakta [prəsəktɐ] adj. 1 útimeû present, curfine, admirable, splendid 2 úagreeû 〈being〉cosy,
rent ű ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಳೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಇಲ್ಲ. We have not
comfortable (as a house) ű ಈ ಮನೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತವಾmuch rain this year. 2 úrelat.û relevant to the matಗಿದೆ. This house is quite comfortable. 3 úagreeû〈beter 3 úconcentr.û engaged, involved (in something)ing〉suitable,〈being〉well-matched ű ಈ ಅಂಗಿ ನಿಮಗೆ
[Sk.]ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ. This shirt is a good match for you. 4úagreeû feeling at home ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆಪ್ರಶಸ್ತವೆನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. I feel at home in my friend’s house.

[Sk.]
đ

ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತಿ prasakti[prəsəkti] n. úconcentr.û being
involved or interested in something, involvement

[Sk.]

[Sk.]

ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ praśasti [prəʃəsti] n. 1 úpraiseû praise, eu-ಪ್ರಸನ್ನ prasanna [prəsənnɐ] adj. 1 úsatisfyû pleased,

logy, laudation 2 únameû title given in honour ofsome achievement ű ಜಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಾರಾಯಣರಿಗೆ ಲೋಕನಾಯಕನೆಂಬ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತು. Jayaprakash Narayan had
the title of “leader of the world.” 3 úpriseû award,
prise [Sk.]satisfied 2 úpeaceû quiet, tranquil, peaceful (as ofmind) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಸನ್ನತೆ prasannate [prəsənnəte] n. 1 úsatisfyû satisfaction, being pleased 2 úpeaceû quietude, tranquillity, peace (of mind) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಸರಣ
đđಪ್ರಸರಣ prasaraṇa [prəsərəɳɐ] n. 1 úext.û disper-

tell me about the drama that [you saw] yesterday.

sal, radiation, dissemination, extension, expansion
2 úext.û extension, extended area Ĺ 3 údramaû attackby an army [Sk.]ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪದ ರದ್ದಿಯಾತಿ prastāpada raddiyāti [prəstɐːvə̆daəಪ್ರಸರಣಶೀಲ prasaraṇaśīla

[prəsərəɳəʃiːlɐ]đ[Sk. prastāva-]rəddijɐːti] n. únegotiateû revocation of proposal [+raddiyāti]adj.
đúext.û extensible [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಕ್ತನ

634

ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸು prastāpisu [prəstɐːpisu] vt. únegotiateû 1ಪ್ರಸವ prasava [prəsə̆vɐ] n. úbirthû birth, deliveryúnegotiateû to propose《something》for discussion[Sk.]

2 úmatterû to introduce or start《a topic》 [Sk.]ಪ್ರಸವಿಸು prasavisu [prəsəvisu] vt. úbirthû þdig.ß toಪ್ರಸ್ತಾರ prastāra [prəstɐːrɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û plain ground,level ground, flat site 2 úpoet.û scanning (a poetry)

give birth to, to deliver《a child 》 [Sk.][Sk.]ಪ್ರಸಾದ prasāda [prəsɐːdɐ] n. 1 úfavourû favour, kind-đness, propitiousness, graciousness (of a god, guru,etc.) Ĺ 2 úpeaceû calmness, tranquillity, composure,serenity ű ಬುದ್ಧನ ವಿಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಅದು ನಮಗೆ ಪ್ರಸಾದಚಿತ್ತದಂತೆ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. Buddha’s statue shows
us [the value of] peace of mind. 3 úlit.û perspicuity,
clearness of style, one of the three guṇas according
to Mammaṭa 4 úrit.û food offered to a god and received as blessing [Sk.]đđposal 2 úmatterû time (when an incident occurred,etc.), matter [Sk.] cf. ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ (prastāpa)đಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನಿರೂಪಣೆ prastāvanirūpaṇe

[prəstɐːvəniruːpə̆ɳe] n. únegotiateû proposition statement, putting
forth a proposal [Sk.]n.

ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನೆ prastāvane [prəstɐːvə̆ne] n. 1 úbeginû com-úmakeupû 1 make-up 2 toilet set [Sk.] = ಮೇಕಪ್ (mē-mencement, beginning (of a function or activity) 2
údoc.û preface, prologue, introduction (of a book
etc. ) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಸಾಧನ prasādʰana[prəsɐːdʰənɐ]ಪ್ರಸಾಧನ

ಪ್ರಸಾಧನೆ prasādʰane [prəsɐːdʰə̆ne] n. úmakeupû
make-up [Sk.] = ಮೇಕಪ್, ಪ್ರಸಾಧನ (mēkap, prasādʰana)đಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವಿತ prastāvita [prəstɐːvitɐ] adj. únegotiateû pro-ಪ್ರಸಾಧಿತ prasādʰita [prəsɐːdʰitɐ] adj. úmakeupû dec-đಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ prastuta [prəstutɐ] adj. 1 útimeû present, con-posed [Sk.]temporary 2 úrelat.û relevant, pertinent, germane (tothe issue) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಸಾರ prasāra [prəsɐːrɐ] n. 1 úext.û spreading, extending 2 úext.û diffusion (of a theme in a folklore,
newly-created word, etc.) 3 úinf.û broadcasting,telecasting or transmission of a programme [Sk.]đvi.

ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವ prastāva [prəstɐːvɐ] n. 1 únegotiateû pro-orated [Sk.]đ[prəstɐːrə hɐːku]úpoet.û｟dat.｠to scan《a poetry》 [+ hāku]kap) þcol.ßđಪ್ರಸ್ತಾರ ಹಾಕು prastāra hākuಪ್ರಸಾರಣ prasāraṇa [prəsɐːrə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úext.û spreading, extending 2 úinf.û spreading (of a cloth that has
been folded) [Sk.]Ĺಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿ prastʰabʰūmi [prəstʰəbʰuːmi] n. úgeo.û
tableland, plateau [Sk.]đ

comedy (not of serious type) [Sk.]đđಪ್ರಸಾರಾಂಗ prasārāṃga [prəsɐːrɐːŋɡɐ] n. úinf.û asection of a university to publish books [Sk.]ಪ್ರಹಸನ prahasana [prəhəsə̆nɐ] n. údramaû farce,ಪ್ರಾಂತ prāṃta [prɐːntɐ] n. úgeo.û area, region [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ prāṃtya [prɐːntjɐ] n. úgeo.û [Sk.] ù ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ (prāṃtīya)đಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ prasiddʰa [prəsiddʰɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಪ್ರಸಿ-ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ prāṃtīya [prɐːntiːjɐ] adj. 1 úgeo.û provincial 2 úsoc.û parochial, insular, limited or narrow (inscope) [Sk.]ದ್ಧಳು｠famous, reputed, renowned, celebrated [Sk.]đಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ prastāpa [prəstɐːpɐ] n. 1 únegotiateû introducing (a topic) to talk about or to discuss ű ಈ ವಿಷಯದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ ಬೇಡ. Don’t put foreword this matter.
2 únegotiateû proposition, proposal for marriage ordeal in property, etc., based on which negotiations
begin 3 útimeû occasion, situation, circumstances űಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿರಿ. Put the matter on a suitable occasion. 4 údoc.û preface, foreword 5 úinf.û reference, allusion ű ಋಗ್ವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಬ್ದದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ ಇದೆ. There is a reference of the word“gaṇapati” in R̥igveda. 6 úmatterû the matter (of … ),that (… ) ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ಆದ ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಹೇಳಿರಿ. Pleaseಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ಅಧಿನಿಯಮ prāṃtīya adʰiniyama [prɐːntiːjə adʰinijəmɐ] n. újur.û provincial act [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಕಾರ prākāra [prɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û enclosing or
surrounding wall of a temple, etc. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಕೃತ prākr̥ta [prɐːkrɯtɐ] ① adj. ústraightû natural,
not artificial, not affected, unsophisticated ű ಅವನದು ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ ನಡುವಳಿಕೆ. His behaviour is really natural.
= ಸಹಜ (sahaja) þcom.ß ② n. úling.û Prakrit, a branchof the Middle Indo-Aryan language [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಕ್ತನ prāktana [prɐːktənɐ] adj. 1 útimeû very old,
ancient 2 únewû antiquated, archaic (as art, architecture, etc.) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಚಾರ್ಯ
đಪ್ರಾಚಾರ್ಯ prācārya [prɐːʧɐːrjɐ] mf. ｟ f. ಪ್ರಾಚಾ-ರ್ಯಳು｠1 úrel.û chief preceptor (of a monastery,etc.) 2 úedu.û headmaster (of a school), principal(of a college) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಚೀನ prācīna [prɐːʧiːnɐ] adj. útimeû ancient, archaic [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಚುರ್ಯ prācurya [prɐːʧurjɐ] n. 1 úquant.û plenitude, abundance, large quantity (in terms of resource) ű ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಹನಗಳ ಪ್ರಾಚುರ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. The large number of vehicles
create problems in Bangalore. 2 úcurrentû being invogue, currency, being well-known [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞ prājña [prɐːɟɲɐ] m. ｟ f. ಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞಳು｠1 úknowû
learnt, erudite〈person〉 2 úintl.û intelligent, wise(person) [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಣ prāṇa [prɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úbio.û breath, respiration űಅವನ ಪ್ರಾಣ ನಿಂತಿತು. His breathing stopped. 2 úlife.û
life, living 3 úvalueû þfig.ß most dear thing ű ಅವನಿಗೆ
ಕಾಫಿ ಎಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಾಣ. He likes coffee very much. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಣತೆಗೆ prāṇatege [prɐːɳəteɡe] vi. ｟gen.｠1 úkillû
to kill, to slay, to put to death 2 útroubleû to tease, totrouble, to harass, to pester [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಣದಾನ prāṇadāna [prɐːɳə̆dɐːnɐ] n. úlifeû saving
the life of a person sentenced to death [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಣಹಿಂಡು prāṇahiṃḍu [prɐːɳəhiɳɖu] vi. útroubleû
｟gen.｠ þfig.ß to torment, to torture, to harass, toplague [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಣಿ prāṇi [prɐːɳi] n. úzoo.û 1 living creature (excepting plants) 2 animal (mammals, birds, reptiles,
fish, etc.) including or excluding men [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾತಃಕಾಲ prātaḥkāla [prɐːtəkkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû 1 dawn
2 morning (up to about 10 o’clock) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ prātʰamika [prɐːtʰə̆mikɐ] (adj.) útimeû
primary, elementary, initial [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕಶಾಲೆ prātʰamikaśāle [prɐːtʰə̆mikəʃɐːle] n.
úedu.û elementary school, primary school [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕಶಿಕ್ಷಣ prātʰamikaśikṣaṇa [prɐːtʰəmikəʃikʂəɳɐ] n. úedu.û primary education, early educationಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ

635

ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕ

prādʰyāpaka [prɐːdʰjɐːpə̆kɐ] m. úedu.û
｟ f. ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕಳು｠1 professor (highest post in a college, university or a research institute) 2 teacher ina college or university in general [Sk.]đprāpaṃcika [prɐːpəɲʧikɐ] adj. úworldlyû
material, mundane, worldly, materialistic [Sk.] ↔
ಪರಮಾರ್ಥಿಕ (paramārtʰika)đprāpta [prɐːptɐ] adj. úgetû received, accrued,
acquired [Sk.]đ
prāptavayaska [prɐːptə̆vəjəskɐ] adj.,ಪ್ರಾಪಂಚಿಕ
ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತ

ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತವಯಸ್ಕ

m. úageû｟ f. ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತವಯಸ್ಕಳು｠〈one〉who has comeof age, one who has reached the age of discretion[Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಿ prāpti [prɐːpti] n. 1 úsoc.û attainment, possession 2 úluckû luck, good fortune 3 benefit, incomeű ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಯಾರೂ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ಕೊಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody
would give donation to the party without any personal benefit. Ĺ 4 úabl.û ability [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ prābalya [prɐːbəlˑjɐ] n. úpowerû dominance,
sway, primacy, supremacy, superiority [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ prāmāṇika [prɐːmɐːɳikɐ] ① m. úhonestû
｟ f. ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕಳು｠trustworthy, faithful, honest, dependable 〈person〉 ② adj. 1 útrueû authentic 2úbeliefû based on evidence or authority, authoritative (as a book, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತನ prāmāṇikatana [prɐːmɐːɳikətə̆nɐ] n.
úhonest, proveû [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ (prāmāṇikate)đಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ prāmāṇikate [prɐːmɐːɳikə̆te] n. 1úhonestû trustworthiness, reliability, dependability
2 úproveû authority (of a source, etc.) authenticity
[Sk.]
đ

đ

ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣ್ಯ prāmāṇya [prɐːmɐːɳjɐ] n. úproveû 1 mat-ter, topic to be proved 2 proof, evidence [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯ prāmukʰya [prɐːmukʰjɐ] n. 1 úvalueû importance, attaching importance (to some matter or
person) 2 úpowerû dominance, significant position(in a society, etc.) ű ಈ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ತೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯ ಇದೆ. This family is dominated by the mother-in-law.
[Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಪ್ರಾದುರ್ಭಾವ prādurbʰāva [prɐːdurbʰɐːvɐ] n. 1đಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ prāmukʰyate [prɐːmukʰjə̆te] n. úvalue,
powerû [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯ (prāmukʰya)úbirthû coming to existence, genesis 2 úviewû man-ಪ್ರಾಯ prāya [prɐːjɐ] n. 1 úageû youth, prime of life

ifestation, appearance (as of a god, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ prādēśika [prɐːdeːʃikɐ] adj. 1 úloc.û local,

regional, provincial 2 úsoc.û parochial, insular [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಧಾನ್ಯ prādʰānya [prɐːdʰɐːnjɐ] n. úvalueû importance (in society, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಧಿಕೃತ prādʰikr̥ta [prɐːdʰikrɯtɐ] adj. úadm.û authorised [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಧಿಕೃತ ಪಾಠ್ಯ prādʰikr̥ta pāṭʰya [prɐːdʰikrɯtə pəʈʰjɐ]
n. úedu.û book authorised for supplemental readingby the Education Board [Sk.]2 úageû age [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಯಃ prāyaḥ [prɐːjəhɐ] adv. úposs.û perhaps, perchance, probably [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಯಶ್ಚಿತ್ತ prāyaścitta [prɐːjəʃʧittɐ] n. úsinû expiation, atonement, penance [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ prāyōgika [prɐːjoːɡĭkɐ] adj. ústudyû
experimental [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ ಭೂತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ prāyōgika bʰūtavijñāna [prɐːjoːɡikə bʰuːtəviɟɲɐːnɐ]n.

úphys.û experimentalಪ್ರಾಯೋಪಗಮ
physics [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕವಾಗಿ prāyōgikavāgiತಾಡಿದ್ದು ಪ್ರಾಸಂಗಿಕವಾಗಿತ್ತು. Whatever he spoke about
football was appropriate to the occasion. 2 incidental, happening or likely to happen in conjunction
with something else ű ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ತಾಗಿ ಬಂದ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳೂ
ಪ್ರಾಸಂಗಿಕವಾಗಿ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿದರು. The education minister, who casually attended the meeting,also spoke a few words on the occasion. [Sk.][prɐːjoːɡikəvɐːɡi]adv. útryû on trial, for a test [+ āgi ]đಪ್ರಾಯೋಪಗಮ prāyōpagama [prɐːjoːpəɡəmɐ] n.
úrel.û [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಾಯೋಪಗಮನ (prāyōpagamana)đಪ್ರಾಯೋಪಗಮನ prāyōpagamana [prɐːjoːpəɡəmənɐ] n. úrel.û fasting to death for salvation [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಯೋಪವೇಶ prāyōpavēśa [prɐːjoːpəveːʃɐ] n.
úrel.û fasting to death for salvation [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಾಯೋಪಗಮನ (prāyōpagamana)đಪ್ರಾರಂಭ prāraṃbʰa [prɐːrəmbʰɐ] n. úbeginû start,
beginning, commencement ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಕ prāraṃbʰika [prɐːrəmbʰikɐ] adj. úbeginû 1
initial; elementary (as teaching) 2 preliminary [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಕ ಹಂತ prāraṃbʰika haṃta [prɐːrəmbʰĭkə həntɐ] n. úbeginû initial stage [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಕ ಹೂಡಿಕೆ prāraṃbʰika hūḍike [prɐːrəmbʰĭkəhuːɖĭke] n. úcom.û initial investment [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಕ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ prāraṃbʰika samīkṣe [prɐːrəmbʰikə
səmiːkʂe] n. ústudyû preliminary survey [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸು prāraṃbʰisu [prɐːrəmbʰisu] ① vt.
úbeginû to begin, to start, to commence, to initiate ű ಅವನು ಮತ್ತೆ ಸಿಗರೇಟಿನ ಸೇವನೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದನು.
He started smoking again. ② v.aux. úbeginû｟-ಅಲು,ಅಲಿಕ್ಕೆ｠to begin, to start … -ing ű ನನ್ನ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿಅವಳು ಅಳಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದಳು. Hearing my words, shestarted weeping. [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾರಬ್ಧ prārabdʰa [prɐːrəbdʰɐ] n. úluckû fate, fortune, destiny [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರೂಪ prārūpa [prɐːruːpɐ] n. útryû 1 draft (ofa project, etc.) 2 prototype (of industrial product)
[Sk.]
đ

đ
đ

đ

beseeching, petition 2 úaskû prayer 3 úrit.û invocation, prayer before a meeting, drama, etc. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಿಸು prārtʰisu [prɐːrtʰisu] vt. 1 úaskû to request,
to pray, to implore, to petition, to beseech 2 úrit.û toinvoke《a god》(before a meeting etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಶನ prāśana [prɐːʃə̆nɐ] n. úeatû｟ifc.｠1 eating,tasting 2 causing to eat or taste [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಶಸ್ತ್ಯ prāśastya [prɐːʃəstjɐ] n. úvalueû 1 importance, significance ű ಜೈನಧರ್ಮವು ಅಹಿಂಸೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಶಸ್ತ್ಯವನ್ನು
ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The Jaina religion gives importance to theprinciple of non-violence. 2 priority, preference (ingiving a seat, post, scholarship, opportunity, etc.)ű ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಶಸ್ತ್ಯ. “Ladies first” is followed in buses. [Sk.]đಪ್ರಾಸಂಗಿಕ prāsaṃgika [prɐːsəŋɡĭkɐ] (n.) 1 fit or appropriate for the occasion ű ಅವರು ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲಿನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾ-ಪ್ರಾಸಾದ prāsāda [prɐːsɐːdɐ] n. úarch.û palace [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಸ್ತಾವಿಕ prāstāvika [prɐːstɐːvikɐ] adj. 1 úrelat.û
relevant, incidental, connected with (the purpose) 2
úinf.û introductory, prefatory, initiating (a seminar,etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಿಯ priya [prijɐ] ① adj., mn. úloveû｟ f. ಪ್ರಿಯೆ｠
beloved, dear〈one〉ű ಪ್ರಿಯ ಗೆಳೆಯ ರಾಮಮೂರ್ತಿಯವರೇ, Dear friend Ramamurti, (used in the beginningof a letter) [Sk.]đಪ್ರಿಯಕರ priyakara [prijəkərɐ] m. úloveû｟ f. ಪ್ರಿಯಕರೆ｠beloved man, lover [Sk.]đಪ್ರಿಯತಮ priyatama [prijətəmɐ] m. úloveû｟ f. ಪ್ರಿ-đಪ್ರಿಯತಮೆ priyatame [prijətə̆me] f. úloveû｟m. ಪ್ರಿ-đಪ್ರಿಯೆ priye [prije] f. úloveû ｟m. ಪ್ರಿಯ｠belovedಯತಮೆ｠beloved man, lover [Sk.]ಯತಮ｠beloved woman, sweetheart [Sk.]woman, sweetheart [Sk.]ಪ್ರೀತಿ prīti [priːti] ① n. úloveû love (in general) ②(n.) 〈being〉fond of ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕಾಫಿ ಎಂದರೆ ತುಂಬಾ
ಪ್ರೀತಿ. He is very fond of coffee. [Sk.]đಪ್ರೀತಿಪಾತ್ರ prītipātra [priːtipɐːtrɐ] mf. úloveû lover,sweetheart ű ಯಶೋಧರೆ ಅಷ್ಟಾವಂಕನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿಪಾತ್ರಳಾಗಿದ್ದಳು. Yashodare was Ashtavanka’s sweetheart.

ಪ್ರಾರೂಪಕಾರ prārūpakāra [prɐːruːpə̆kɐːrɐ] m. úplanû
ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ prārtʰane [prɐːrtʰə̆ne] n. 1 úaskû request,ಪ್ರಾಸ prāsa [prɐːsɐ] n. úpoet.û rhyme [Sk.]ಪ್ರಾಸಾಭಾಸ prāsābʰāsa [prɐːsɐːbʰɐːsɐ] n. úpoet.û semblance of a rhyme,i.e., a forced rhyme [Sk.]đ｟ f. ಪ್ರಾರೂಪಕಾರ್ತಿ｠draughtsman [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇತತರ್ಪಣ

636

[Sk.]
đ

ಪ್ರೀತಿಸು prītisu [priːtĭsu] vt. 1 úloveû to love, to fallđಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕ prēkṣaka [preːkʂəkɐ] m. úviewû｟ f. ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕಳು｠đಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ prēkṣaṇīya [preːkʂə̆ɳiːjɐ] adj. 1 úviewû

in love with 2 úagreeû to be fond of [Sk.]1 observer, beholder 2 spectator, onlooker [Sk.]worth seeing 2 úbeautyû pleasing to (the eye), beautiful ű ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಂದು ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳ. Mysore is abeautiful place. [Sk.]ಪ್ರೇತ prēta [preːtɐ] n. 1 údeathû dead body 2 úmythû
ghost, spirit [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇತಕರ್ಮ prētakarma [preːtəkərmɐ] n. údeathû fu-

neral, funeral rites [Sk.] = ಉತ್ತರಕ್ರಿಯೆ (uttarakriye)þcom.ß

đಪ್ರೇತತರ್ಪಣ prētatarpaṇa [preːtə̆tərpəɳɐ] n. údeathû
libation or offering of water, etc., to the deceased
and his ancestors as one of the funeral rites [Sk.]ಪ್ರೇತಪತಿ
đಪ್ರೇತಪತಿ prētapati [preːtəpəti] m. úgodû N. of Yama,

god of death [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇತಬಲಿ prētabali [preːtəbəli] n. údeathû food after
cremation, that is cooked in the cemetery for ninedays and is offered to the departed spirit so that it isliberated [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇತಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ prētasaṃskāra [preːtəsəmskɐːrɐ] n.
údeathû funeral rites, obsequies [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇಮ prēma [preːmɐ] n. úloveû love, affection (ingeneral) [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇಮಲ prēmala [preːmlɐ] ಪ್ರೇಮಳ (adj.) úloveû
affectionate [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇಮಳ prēmaḷa [preːməɭɐ] (adj.) úloveû [Sk.] ùಪ್ರೇಮಲ (prēmala)đಪ್ರೇಮಿ prēmi [preːmi] mf. úloveû 1 one who loves or
likes something 2 lover, beloved [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇಮಿಸು prēmisu [preːmisu] vt. úloveû 1 to love, tofall in love with 2 to be fond of [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇಯಸಿ prēyasi [preːjəsi] f. úloveû beloved woman,
sweetheart, darling [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇರಕ prēraka [preːrə̆kɐ] adj., mn. ústim.û｟ f. ಪ್ರೇರಕಳು｠stimulating〈person/thing〉, encouraging〈person/thing〉, inspiring〈person〉 [Sk.]ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ prēraṇe [preːrə̆ɳe] n. ústim.û 1 stimulus, encouragement 2 source of inspiration (of a creativeart, etc.) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ ಏನು ? What is thesource of inspiration for your research work? [Sk.]đಪ್ರೇರಿಸು prērisu [preːrĭsu] vt. ústim.û 1 to stimulate,to encourage 2 to instigate [Sk.]637ಪ್ಲೇಟು

đಪ್ರೇರೇಪಣೆ prērēpaṇe [preːreːpəɳe] n. ústim.û 1 stim-

ulus, encouragement 2 instigation [Sk.] = ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ
(prēraṇe)đಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸು prērēpisu [preːreːpĭsu] vt. ústim.û 1 tostimulate, to encourage 2 to instigate [Sk.] = ಪ್ರೇರಿಸು (prērisu)ಪ್ರೊಟೀನ್ proṭīn [proʈiːn] n. úchem.û protein [Eg.
protein]đಪ್ರೋಕ್ಷಿಸು prōkṣisu [proːkʂisu] vt. úthrowû to sprin-kle [Sk.] = ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು (cimukisu)ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ prōtsāha [proːtsɐːhɐ] n. ústim.û encouragement, abetment, stimulation [Sk.]đಪ್ರೋದ್ಧವ prōddʰava [proːddʰəvɐ] adj. úbirthû born,come into existence [Sk.]đಪ್ರೌಢ prauḍʰa [prəuɖʰɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಪ್ರೌಢೆ｠1 úageû
grown up, full-grown, fully developed, matured 2
úabl.û matured (in personality) 3 úabl.û proficient (insome art or profession, etc.) [Sk.]đಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆ prauḍʰaśāle [prəuɖʰəʃɐːle] n. úedu.û highschool [Sk.]đಪ್ರೌಢಿಮೆ prauḍʰime [prəuɖʰime] n. úabl.û proficiency, mastery, expertness, dexterity (in art, technique, knowledge) [Sk. prauḍha- + -ime]ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಂ plāṭinaṃ [plɐːʈinəm] n. úmetalû platinum(Pt. 78) [Eg. platinum]ಪ್ಲೀಹ plīha [pliːhɐ] n. úbodyû spleen [Sk.]ಪ್ಲುಟೋನಿಯಂ pluṭōniyaṃ [pluʈoːnijəm] n. úchem.û
plutonium [Eg. plutonium]ಪ್ಲೇಟು plēṭu [pleːʈu] n. metal plate [Eg. plate]đಫಫಣಿಶಯನ

638

ಫಫಟಿಂಗಿ pʰaṭiṃgi [pʰəʈiŋɡi] f. úmischiefû mischievous

ಫ pʰa [pʰəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /p’a/or letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languages♢

ಫಂಟ pʰaṃṭa [pʰəɳʈɐ] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, deception [?]woman, mischief monger [f. of pʰaṭiṃga]đಫಟೆ pʰaṭe [pʰəʈe] n. úbodyû hood (of a cobra) [Sk.

♢ಫಡ pʰaḍa [pʰəɖɐ] ಪಡ n. úagr.û standing crop (ofđಫಡನವೀಸ pʰaḍanavīsa [pʰɖənəviːsɐ] ಫಡಣೀಸ, ಫಡ-pʰaṭā-] = ಹೆಡೆ (heḍe) þcom.ßಫಕಫಕ pʰakapʰaka [pʰəkəpʰəkɐ] (n.) úlightû word inimitation of flickering light [Ka. mim.]

millet, sugar cane, etc.) [H. pʰar̥ă/M. pʰaḍă?]ಫಕಾರ pʰakāra [pʰəkɐːrɐ] úscriptû letter represent-ನೀಸ mf. úadm.û chief accounts officer of the government [? + navīsa < Pe.]ing the sequence of phonemes /p’a/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಫಡಫಡ pʰaḍapʰaḍa [pʰəɖəpʰəɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû

ಫಕೀರ್ pʰakīr [fəkiːr] mf. úrel.û Muslim ascetic [Ar.

word in imitation of flapping or fluttering (of a flag,wings, etc.) [H. pʰar̥ăpʰar̥ă/M. pʰaḍăpʰaḍă onom.]

faqīr] ù ಫಕೀರ (pʰakīra)ಫಕೀರ pʰakīra [pʰəkiːrɐ] ಪಕೀರ, ಫಕೀರ್ m. 1 úrel.ûಫಡಫಡಿಸು pʰaḍapʰaḍisu [pʰəɖəpʰəɖisu] vi. úsoundû

Muslim mendicant, dervish, fakir 2 úeco.û þfig.ß
poor man, pauper [Ar. faqīr]

to make a flapping sound (as a flag, wings, etc.)[pʰaḍapʰaḍa + -isu]ಫಕ್ಕನೆ pʰakkane [pʰəkkə̆ne] adv. útimeû 1 suddenly,ಫಡಪೋಶಿ pʰaḍapōśi [pʰəɖə̆poːʃi] n. úvalueû care-abruptly 2 unexpectedly ű ಗೆಳೆಯ ಫಕ್ಕನೆ ಬಂದ. A
friend suddenly appeared. [mim. + -ane]ಫಡಪೋಸಿ pʰaḍapōsi [pʰəɖə̆poːsi] adj., mf. 1 úvalueû

lessness, negligence ù ಪಡಪೋಸಿ (paḍapōsi) [?]useless, worthless〈person〉 2 úcheatû liar [?] ùಪಡಪೋಸಿ (paḍapōsi)ಫಕ್ತ pʰakta [fəktɐ] adv. 1 only, merely ű ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಫಕ್ತ ಐದು ರೂಪಾಯಿ. This costs only five rupees. (lex.)
2 completely ű ಅವನು ಫಕ್ತ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. He did theಫಡಿ pʰaḍi [pʰəɖi] n. úmin.û 1 crack in the rock 2 flatĹstone, stone slab [Ka. *D3857, cf. H. pʰar̥ī] ù ಫಡೆ(pʰaḍe)work completely. [M. pʰakată “only” ‰Ar. faqṭ] ùಪಕತ್ (pakat)ಫಜೀತಿ pʰajīti [pʰəʤiːti] n. 1 úsoc.û embarrassment,Ď

1 clearance, settlement (of a debt) 2 settled, performed or executed state (of an affair or a business)
3 exhaustion, consumed state (of articles of provision) [H. pʰarăcʰā, M. paḍăcyā <?]abashment 2 úmindû suffering, difficulty, fix (of minor order) ű ರಾತ್ರಿ ಬಸ್ಸಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಫಜೀತಿ ಆಯಿತು. I was in a
fix in the night as there was no more bus. [Ar.-Pe.
faḍīḥatī]ಫಟ್ pʰaṭ [pʰəʈ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thesound produced when cloth, paper, etc., suddenly
tears [Ka. onom.]ಫಟಕಿ pʰaṭaki [pʰəʈə̆ki] ಫಟಿಕಿ, ಫಟಾಕಿ n. úbeatû whipping, lashing [onom. cf. H. pʰaṭăkāră]ಫಟಫಟ pʰaṭapʰaṭa [pʰəʈəpʰəʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of a repeated flapping noise [Ka. onom.]ಫಟಾಕಿ pʰaṭāki [pʰəʈɐːki] n. úbeatû [onom. cf. H.
pʰaṭăkāră] ù ಫಟಕಿ (pʰaṭaki)ಫಟಿಂಗ pʰaṭiṃga [pʰəʈiŋɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಫಟಿಂಗಿ｠1đ

minor order) 4 úmischiefû þabus.ß rascal (abuse used
for dear ones) [M. pʰaṭiṃgă “one without family or retinue”]

ಫಣ pʰaṇa [pʰəɳɐ] n. úbodyû hood of the cobra [Sk.]= ಹೆಡೆ (heḍe) þcom.ßđಫಣಮಣಿ pʰaṇamaṇi [pʰəɳəməɳi] n. úmythû jewelđಫಣಾರತ್ನ pʰaṇāratna [pʰəɳɐːrətnɐ] n. úmythû jewelđಫಣಿಧರ pʰaṇidʰara [pʰəɳidʰərɐ] m. úgodû N. of Shiva

said to be found in the hood of a serpent [Sk.]said to be found in the hood of a serpent [Sk.][Sk.]ಫಣಿ pʰaṇi [pəɳi] n. úreptileû cobra [Sk.]đಫಣಿಪ pʰaṇipa [pʰəɳipɐ] m. úmythû “king of serđpents”, Ādiśēṣa [Sk.]úmischiefû mischievous fellow, mischief monger 2úcheatû cheat, swindler 3 úbadû immoral person (ofಫಡ್ಚ pʰaḍca [pʰəɖʧɐ] ಪಡಚ, ಪಡಿಚ, ಪಡ್ಚ n. úendû

đಫಣಿರಾಜ pʰaṇirāja [pʰəɳirɐːʤɐ] m. úmythû “king ofserpents”, Ādiśēṣa [Sk.]đಫಣಿಶಯನ pʰaṇiśayana [pʰəɳiʃəjənɐ] m. úgodû “onewho sleeps on the serpent”, N. of Vishnu [Sk.]ಫಣಿಶಾಯಿ
đಫಣಿಶಾಯಿ pʰaṇiśāyi [pʰəɳiʃɐːji] m. úgodû “one whoಫರ್ರ್ pʰarr [pʰərr] (n.) úsoundû word imitating

sleeps on the serpent”, N. of Vishnu [Sk. pʰaṇiśāyin-]Ĺಫಣೆ ¹ pʰaṇe [pʰəɳe] n. úbodyû forehead [Ka. *D3896]
ù ಹಣೆ (haṇe) þmod.ßđಫಣೆ ² pʰaṇe [pʰəɳe] n. úbodyû hood of a cobra [Sk.

the sound produced by tearing paper or cloth [Ka.
onom.]

ಫರ್ರನೆ pʰarrane [pʰərrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound [+ -ane]ಫರ್ಲಾಂಗು pʰarlāṃgu [fərlɐːŋɡu] n. úmetr.û eighthpʰaṇā- <? M391]

Ďಫತ್ತೆ pʰatte [pʰətte] n. úgainû victory [Ar. fatḥ]ಫತ್ವ pʰatva [pʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-

ing the sequence of phonemes /pʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಫರಂಗಿ pʰaraṃgi [pʰərəŋɡi] adj., mf. úethn.û European [Pe. firangī] ù ಫಿರಂಗಿ (pʰiraṃgi)ಫರದೆ pʰarade [pʰarə̆de] n. 1 úinteriorû curtain, screen
2 údramaû screen or curtain to show various scenes
in dramas [Pe. parda] ù ಪರದೆ (parade)đಫರಮಾನು pʰaramānu [pʰərə̆mɐːnu] n. úorderû order, command [Pe. farmān] ù ಫರ್ಮಾನ್ (pʰarmān)ಫರಮಾಯಿಶಿ pʰaramāyiśi [pʰərə̆mɐːjĭʃi] (n.) úvalueû
〈being〉very good, excellent (food, music, etc.) [Pe.
farmāyišī] ù ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ (pʰaramāyiṣi)2ಫರಮಾಶಿ pʰaramāśi [pʰərə̆mɐːʃi] (n.) úvalueû〈being〉very good, excellent (food, music, etc.) [Pe.
farmāyišī] ù ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ (pʰaramāyiṣi)2ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ ¹ pʰaramāyiṣi [pʰərmɐːjĭʂi] n. úorderû
1 command, order, direction 2 þdig.ß wish, desireű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಫರ್ಮಾಯಿಷಿ ಏನು ? What would you like tohave? [Pe. farmājiš]ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ ² pʰaramāyiṣi [pʰərmɐːjĭʂi] ಪರಮಾಯಿಷಿ, ಪರಮಾಶಿ, ಫರಮಾಯಿಷಿ, ಫರಮಾಶಿ adj. 1 ordered,requested (as goods, piece of music, etc.) 2 úvalueû
very good, excellent (food, song, etc.) [Pe. farmāyišī]đಫರಮೋಷಿ pʰaramōṣi [pʰərəmoːʂi] ಪರಮೋಶಿ, ಪ-ರಾಮೋಶಿ n. úfailû forgetfulness, oversight [Pe. farāmōš]ಫರಸಿ pʰarasi [pʰərə̆si] ಫರಶಿ, ಫರಸು n. 1 floor pavedwith mortar or stone 2 stone slab used for paving
the floor [Ar. farš]ಫರಾರಿ pʰarāri [pʰərɐːri] adj., mf. úcrimeû fugitive,
runaway (from a jail, etc.) [Pe. firārī]ಫರಾಶೀಸ pʰarāśīsa [pʰərɐːʃiːsɐ] ಫರಾಷೀಸ, ಫರಾಸಿಸ m.
úethn.û Frenchman [Pt. Francês]ಫರ್ಟಿಲೆಜರ್ pʰarṭilejar [pʰərʈilezər] n. úagr.û fertiliser [Eg. fertiliser]ಫರ್ಮಾನು pʰarmānu [pʰərmɐːnu] ಪರಮಾನು, ಫರಮಾನಾ, ಫರಮಾನು, ಫರ್ಮಾನ್, ಫರ್ಮಾನ n. úorderû 1
order, command, instruction 2 written order [Pe. farmān]đಫರ್ಮಾಯಿಸು pʰarmāyisu [pʰərmɐːjisu] ಫರಮಾಯಿ-ಸು vt. úorderû to order, to command [Pe. farmā +-isu]ಫಲಾನುಭೋಕ್ತ

639

of mile [Eg. furlong]ಫಲ pʰala [pʰəlɐ] n. 1 úplantû fruit = ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu) þcol.ß 2 úagr.û crop, produce, harvest, yield 3úcom.û gain, profit (of an enterprise, capital, etc.)

4 úresultû result, outcome, upshot, effect, consequence 5 úresultû benefit, profit, return (of an effort)
6 úkinû þdig.ß progeny, offspring ű ಆ ಅರಸನಿಗೆ ಫಲ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. The king had no issue. 7 úmath.û result of acalculation [Sk.]đಫಲಕ pʰalaka [pʰələkɐ] ಫಳಕ n. 1 ústati.û board,plaque (of metal, wood, glass, etc.) 2 úformû
flat surface prepared for writing, chiseling, etc. 3ústati.û sheet of paper, page 4 úweaponû shield [Sk.]đಫಲದಾನ pʰaladāna [pʰələdɐːnɐ] ಫಳದಾನ n. úgiveû
gift of a coconut or fruits as distribution of food offered to an idol or as symbol of welcome to guests[Sk.]đಫಲದಾಯಕ pʰaladāyaka [pʰələdɐːjəkɐ] (n.) úresultû
fruitful, useful, profitable, productive, rewarding
[Sk.]

đ

ಫಲಪೂಜೆ pʰalapūje [pʰələpuːʤe] n. úrit.û worshipof the coconuts and fruits to be distributed to guests
[Sk.]

đ

ಫಲಪ್ರದ pʰalaprada [pʰələprədɐ] (n.) úresultû fruit-

ful, useful, profitable, productive, rewarding [Sk.]ಫಲಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಿ pʰalaprāpti [pʰələprɐːpti] n. úresultû attainment of the desired fruit or object [Sk.]đಫಲಭೋಗ pʰalabʰōga [pʰələbʰoːɡɐ] n. úresultû enjoyment of consequences [Sk.]ಫಲವಂತ pʰalavaṃta [pʰələvəntɐ] (n.) úresultû fruitful, remunerative [Sk.]đಫಲವತಿ pʰalavati [pʰələvəti] f. úsexû pregnant
woman [Sk.]ಫಲವತ್ತು pʰalavattu [pʰələ̆vəttu] (n.) 1 úagr.û fertile,
productive (as a farmland) 2 úsexû þfig.ß fertile (asa woman) [Sk.]đಫಲಸಿದ್ಧಿ pʰalasiddʰi [pʰələsiddʰi] n. úresultû attainment or realisation of the desired object [Sk.]đಫಲಾನುಭವಿ pʰalānubʰavi [pʰəlɐːnubʰəvi] adj., mf.
úresultû beneficiary〈person〉 [Sk.]đಫಲಾನುಭವಿ ಪತ್ರ pʰalānubʰavi patra [pʰəlɐːnubʰəvi pətˑrɐ] n. úresultû beneficiary card [Sk.]đಫಲಾನುಭೋಕ್ತ pʰalānubʰōkta [pʰəlɐːnubʰoːktɐ] m.
úresultû ｟ f. ಫಲಾನುಭೋಕ್ತೆ｠one who enjoys the result of some action [Sk.]
đ

ಫಲಾರ

đ

ಫಲಾರ pʰalāra [pʰəlɐːrɐ] ಫರಾಳ, ಪಲಹಾರ, ಪಲಾರ, ಪ-ಫಾಶಿ pʰāśi [pʰɐːʃi] n. úpunishû death by hanging [H.

ಳಾರ, ಫರಾಳ, ಫಲಾಹಾರ, ಫಳಾರ n. úfoodû 1 feeding on
fruits 2 snack, tiffin [Sk. pʰalāhāra-] ù ಫಲಾರ (pʰa-ಫಾಸಲೆ pʰāsale [fɐːsə̆le] n. 1 údistanceû distance 2

lāra)úloc.û proximity, neighbourhood ű ಶಾಲೆಯ ಫಾಸಲೆ-ಫಲಿತ pʰalita [pʰəlitɐ] ① (adj.) úplantû having borneಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರಾಯಿಯ ಅಂಗಡಿ ಇರಬಾರದು. There should bepʰā̃sī T13813] ù ಫಾಸಿ (pʰāsi)no arrack shop in the neighbourhood of a school.

fruit ② (n.) úresultû〈being〉successful (as an effort) ű ಅವನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಫಲಿತವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. His effort was not
successful. ③ n. úresultû result, reward of an effort[Ar. fāṣila]ಫಾಸಿ pʰāsi [pʰɐːsi] ಪಾಶಿ, ಪಾಸಿ, ಫಾಶಿ n. úpunishû deathby hanging [H. pʰā̃sī T13813]

[Sk.]
đ

ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ pʰalitāṃśa [pʰəlitɐːmʃɐ/pʰəlitɐːʋ̃ʃɐ] ಫಳಿ- ಫಾಸೆ pʰāse [pʰɐːse] n. úgameû dice [M. pʰāsā T13813]
ತ n. úresultû result, outcome (of an examination, * ಫಿಕೀರು pʰikīru [fikiːru] ಪಿಕೀರು n. 1 úmindû worry,
anxiety 2 úzealû zeal, interest = ಆಸ್ಥೆ (āstʰe) [Ar. fikr]

effort, medical treatment, etc.) [Sk.]đಫಿತೂರಿ pʰitūri [fituːri] ಪಿತೂರಿ n. útrickû trick, evilಫಲಿಸು pʰalisu [pʰəlĭsu] vi. 1 úplantû “to bear fruit, todesign, vicious plan [futūrī < Ar.-Pe. futūrī]ಫಿನೈಲ್ pʰinail [finəil] ಫಿನಾಯಿಲ್ n. úpharm.û a kindof popularly used antiseptic solution [Eg. phenyl]ಫಿರಂಗಿ pʰiraṃgi [firəŋɡi] ಪರಂಗ, ಪರಂಗಿ, ಪಿರಂಗಿ, ಫರಂಗಿ
① adj., mf. úethn.û European ② n. 1 úweaponû cannon ù ತೋಪು (tōpu)3 þcom.ß 2 úplantû papaya andits fruit ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ (pappāyi) þcom.ß 3 úplantû ananas orits fruit, pineapple = ಅನಾನಸು (anānasu) þcom.ß [Pe.

fructify” 2 úresultû þfig.ß to bear fruit (as an effort,etc.) [Sk.]đಫಲೋದಯ pʰalōdaya [pʰəloːdə̆jɐ] n. úresultû gain,đಫಲ್ಗುಣ pʰalguṇa [pʰəlɡuɳɐ] m. úcal.û ù ಫಲ್ಗುನ

profit, happiness (as a result of effort) [Sk.](pʰalguna)đಫಲ್ಗುನ pʰalguna [pʰəlɡunɐ] ಫಲ್ಗುಣ ① adj. úcal.û
born under the constellation phalgunī- ② m. 1
úmythû N. of Arjuna, the third son of Pāṇḍu 2 úgodû
N. of Indra [Sk.]đಫಲ್ಗುನಿ pʰalguni [pʰəlɡuni] n. úastr.û the 11th andthe 12th constellations (nakṣatras) [Sk.]firangī]ಫಿರಂಗಿರೋಗ pʰiraṃgirōga [firəŋɡiroːɡɐ] n. úmed.ûđಫವುಜು pʰavuju [fəvuʤu] n. úarmyû army [Ar. fauǧ]ù ಫೌಜು (pʰauju)ಫಸಲು pʰasalu [fəsəlu] n. úagr.û crop, yield, produce[Ar. faṣl] = ಬೆಳೆ (beḷe)

đ

ಫೇನಿಲ

640

ಫಳ pʰaḷa [pʰəɭɐ] n. úplant, agr., com., result, kin.,math.û [Sk. pʰala] = ಫಲ (pʰala)ಫಳಾರ pʰaḷāra [pʰəɭɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû snack, tiffin [Sk.
pʰalāhāra-] ù ಫಲಾರ (pʰalāra)đಫಳಿತ pʰaḷita [pʰəɭitɐ] ① (adj.) úplantû 1 having borneđಫಳಿಸು pʰaḷisu [pʰəɭisu] vi. úplant, resultû [Sk.] ùfruit 2 successful ② n. result [Sk.]syphilis [Pe. firangī + rōga]ಫಿರ್ಕಾ pʰirkā [firkɐː] n. úadm.û division, section,wing (of a governmental office) [Ar. firqa]
ಫಿರ್ಯಾದಿ pʰiryādi [firjɐːdi/pʰirjɐːdi] mf. újur.û petitioner (to the police), complainant, plaintiff (to thecourt of justice) [Pe. faryādī]ಫಿರ್ಯಾದು pʰiryādu [firˑjɐːdu] n. újur.û complaint(to the police or court of justice), legal charge, allegation, petition (to the police, etc.) [Pe. faryād]ಫೀ pʰī [fiː/pʰiː] n. úchargeû fee, sum payable to public
officer for performing his function; remuneration oflawyer, physician or any professional person [Eg.
fee]ಫೀಜು pʰīju [fiːʤu] n. úchargeû [Eg. fees] → ಫೀಸುಫಲಿಸು (pʰalisu)(pʰīsu)ಫಾಯದೆ pʰāyade [fɐːjə̆de] n. úgainû [Ar. fāʾida] ùಫೀಸು pʰīsu [fiːsu] ಫೀಜು n. úchargeû fees, regularಫಾಯಿದೆ (pʰāyide)

payment for instruction at school, university, etc.

ಫಾಯಿದಾ pʰāyidā [fɐːjĭdaː] n. úgainû ù ಫಾಯಿದೆ

[Eg. fees](pʰāyide)ಫುಗಡಿ pʰugaḍi [pʰuɡə̆ɖi] ಪುಗಡಿ, ಪುಗುಡಿ n. úplayû aಫಾಯಿದೆ pʰāyide [fɐːjĭde] ಪಾಯದೆ, ಪಾಯಿದೆ, ಫಾಯ-kind of wild gambol or dance, two or more, holding
hands, fling themselves about [M. pʰugăḍī]ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ pʰuṭbāl [fuʈbɐːl] n. úsportsû soccer, footballದೆ n. úgainû 1 profit, gain 2 benefit, advantage (ingeneral) [Ar. fā’ida]ಫಾರಂ pʰāraṃ [fɐːrəm] n. údoc.û form, printed doc-

[Eg. football]ಫುಪ್ಪುಸ pʰuppusa [pʰuppusɐ] ಪುಪ್ಪುಸ n. úbodyû lungument with blank spaces for information to be filled
in [Eg. form]ಫಾಲ್ಗುಣ pʰālguṇa [pʰɐːlɡuɳɐ] n. úcal.û the twelfth
lunar month of the Hindu calendar, February-March[Sk.] ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)[Sk. puppʰusa]đಫೇನಿಲ pʰēnila [feːnilɐ] ① adj. úphys.û foamy, frothy② n. úplantû soapnut tree, Sapindus laurifolia, Vahl
(Sapindaceae), the nut of which gives foam ⇀ hyg.,ಫೇರಿಫ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್

641

pharm., timber = ಅಂಟುವಾಳ (aṃṭuvāḷa) *[IMP 4.64]

ದಾರಳು｠1 úarmyû commander of a body of troops 2[Sk.]úpoliceû sub-inspector of police [pʰauju + -dāra] ùಫೇರಿ pʰēri [pʰeːri] n. úmoveû 1 going round, circumambulation 2 wandering, roaming, loafing about[H./M. pʰērī *T9078.3]

ಫೇಲು pʰēlu [feːlu] n. úfailû fail in the examination[Eg. fail]ಫೈಸಲಾತಿ pʰaisalāti [fəisə̆lɐːti] n. 1 údecideû settlement, adjustment, decision 2 újur.û (judicial) decision, adjudication, sentence [pl. of Ar. faisala]ಫೈಸಲು pʰaisalu [fəisəlu] n. 1 údecideû settlement,
adjustment, decision 2 újur.û (judicial) decision, adjudication, sentence [Ar. faiṣala]ಫೋಟೋ pʰōṭō [foːʈoː] n. úphotoû photo, photograph [Eg. photo] = ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ (cʰāyācitra) þlit.ß
ಫೋಡಿ pʰōḍi [pʰoːɖi] n. úlux.û areca nut broken into
pieces [M. pʰōḍăṇē̃]ಫೌಜದಾರ್ pʰaujadār [fəuʤə̆dɐːr] n.｟ f. ಫೌಜದಾರಳು｠úpoliceû sub-inspector of police [pʰauju + -dāra]ù ಫೌಜುದಾರ (pʰaujudāra)ಫೌಜದಾರ pʰaujadāra [fəuʤə̆dɐːrɐ] ಪಉಜುದಾರ, ಪೌಜುದಾರ, ಫೌಜದಾರ್, ಫೌಜದಾರ, ಫೌಜ್ದಾರ n. ｟ f. ಫೌಜ-ಫೌಜುದಾರ (pʰaujudāra)ಫೌಜು pʰauju [fəuʤu] ಪವುಜು, ಪೌಜು, ಫವುಜು n.
úarmyû army [Ar. fauǧ]ಫೌಜುದಾರ pʰaujudāra [fəuʤŭdɐːrɐ] ಪಉಜುದಾರ,ಫೌಜುದಾರ್, ಫೌಜದಾರ್, ಫೌಜದಾರ, ಫೌಜ್ದಾರ n.｟ f. ಫೌಜುದಾರಳು｠1 úarmyû commander of a body of troops

2 úpoliceû sub-inspector of police [pʰauju + -dāra]ù ಫೌಜುದಾರ (pʰaujudāra)ಫೌಜುದಾರಿ pʰaujudāri [fəuʤŭdɐːri] n. úadm.û district, collectorate (administrative sub-division of astate) [pʰaujudāra + -i]ಫ್ರೇಮು pʰrēmu [freːmu] n. útoolû〈picture〉frame;〈spectacle〉frame [Eg. frame]ಫ್ಲ್ಯಾಟ್ pʰlyāṭ [flæːt] n. úabodeû flat, apartment [Eg.
flat]ಫ್ಯಾಷನ್ pʰyāṣan [fæːʂən] ಫ್ಯಾಷನ್ನು n. úcustomû fash-ion, prevailing (usu. transient) custom in dress [Eg.
fashion]ಫ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ pʰyāks [fæːks] n. úinf.û fax, facsimile [Eg.
fax]

ಬ

ಬಂಡಿಕಾಱ

642

ಬಬ ba [bəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ba/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages
Ĺಬಂಕ baṃka [bəŋkɐ] n. úloc.û nearness, closeness,proximity, vicinity [Sk. pakṣa-] = ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)Ĺಬಂಕು baṃku [bəŋku] vi. úcurveû to bend (as tree,
backbone, etc.) [Ka. D5335] ù ಬಗ್ಗು (baggu)Ĺಬಂಕುಡಿ baṃkuḍi [baɱkuɖi] n. úweaponû curved
sword [Ka. D5221] ù ವಂಕುಡಿ (vaṃkuḍi)Ĺಬಂಕೆ baṃke [bəŋke] ಬಂಕ, ಬೊಂಕ, ಬೊಂಕೆ n. ústickû
adhesive substance; adhesiveness [Ka. D3817]
ಬಂಗಲೆ baṃgale [bəŋɡə̆le] n. úarch.û big house, bungalow, mansion [H. bãgălā]ಬಂಗಾರ baṃgāra [bəŋɡɐːrɐ] n. úmetalû gold [Sk.
bhr̥ṃgāra- ] = ಚಿನ್ನ (cinna)ಬಂಗಾಳ baṃgāḷa [bəŋɡɐːɭɐ] n. úgeo.û Bengal [Sk.]ಬಂಗಾಳ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ baṃgāḷa kolli [bəŋɡɐːɭə kolli] n. úgeo.û
Bay of Bengal [+ kolli]ಬಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ baṃglādēśa [bəŋɡlɐːdeːʃɐ] n. úcountryû
Bangladesh, a country in East Bengal: official language Bengali: capital, Dhaka [Sk.]ಬಂಜರು baṃjaru [bəɲdɻəru] n. úagr.û barren land,waste land, fallow land [H. baṃjară T11275]
ಬಂಜೆ baṃje [bəɲʤe] f. úwomanû barren woman [Sk.
vandhyā- T11275]

ಬಂಟ baṃṭa [bəɳʈɐ] ಬಟ, ಭಂಟ m. úmanû 1 valiant
warrior, hero ű ಕಾರ್ಗಿಲ್ ಯುದ್ಧವನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದ ಸೈನಿಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಬಂಟರೂ ಇದ್ದರು. There were valiant warriors from Karnataka also among the soldiers who
won the Kargil war. 2 soldier, fighter under a king 3
servant, follower (whose main job is bodyguarding)ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ತಮ್ಮ ಬಂಟರೊಡನೆ ಅಡ್ಡಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. The politicians move about always with
their followers. [Sk. bʰaṭa-]ಬಂಡ ¹ baṃḍa [bəɳɖɐ] ① adj., m. úlowû｟ f. ಬಂಡಿ｠1
shameless person, lewd person 2 insensitive person② (adj.) 1 úcanû good-for-nothing, useless ű ನಮ್ಮವಿಭಾಗದ ಸೇವಕ ಬಂಡಮನುಷ್ಯ. The peon of our department is a useless fellow. 2 úbodyû without tail (asan animal) [Ka. D3902]
ಬಂಡಬಾಳು baṃḍabāḷu [bəɳɖəbɐːɭu] n. úlifeû useless
life, shameless life, miserable life [+ bāḷu]ಬಂಡಮಾತು baṃḍamātu [bəɳɖəmɐːtu] n. úspeechû
shameless word [+ mātu]Ĺಬಂಡ ² baṃḍa [bəɳɖɐ] n. úcom.û thing, wares [Sk.
bʰāṇḍa-]ಬಂಡ ³ baṃḍa [bəɳɖɐ] m. údram.û jester, buffoon,
clown [Sk. bʰaṇḍa-]*ಬಂಡ ⁴ baṃḍa [bəɳɖɐ] (n.) úquan.û〈being〉much?

ಬಂಡಗ baṃḍaga [bəɳɖəɡɐ] (n.) úsoc.û shameless-Ďಬಂಡಣ baṃḍaṇa [bəɳɖəɳɐ] ಭಣ್ಡಣ n. úconf.û war,or many [?]ness [Ka. D3902] (Čh.MS. (Kitt.))
battle [Sk.]ಬಂಡತನ baṃḍatana [bəɳɖə̆tənɐ] n. úsoc.û shamelessness, profligacy [D3902]?

ಬಂಡಲು ¹ baṃḍalu [bəɳɖəlu] n. úgeo.û 1 sediment,
deposit, lees, dregs, muddy deposit of a flood, river,or tank 2 muddiness, turbidness [Ka. D5237] (Kitt.)ಬಂಡಲು ² baṃḍalu [bəɳɖəlu] ಬಂಡಲ್ಲು n. úmassû
bundle, collection of things tied or fastened together[Eg. bundle]

ಬಂಡಲು ಹೊಡೆ baṃḍalu hoḍe [bəɳɖəlu hoðe] vi.
úspeechû þfig.ß to bluff ű ನನ್ನ ಮುಂದೆ ಬಂಡಲು ಹೊಡೆಯಬೇಡ. Don’t bluff in font of me. [+ hoḍe]ಬಂಡಾಯ baṃḍāya [bəɳɖɐːjɐ] n. úconf.û revolt,

rebellion, insurrection, mutiny ű ನಾಟಕದ ಕೆಲವು ನಟರು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಬಂಡಾಯ ಎದ್ದರು. Some actors
revolted against the director of a drama. [baṃḍu +-āya] ù ಬಂಡು (baṃḍu)ಬಂಡವಾಳ baṃḍavāḷa [bəɳɖə̆vɐːɭɐ] n. úcom.û capital, money invested or to be invested for business[M. bʰāṃḍavala]ಬಂಡವಾಳ ಹೂಡಿಕೆ baṃḍavāḷa hūḍike [bəɖəvɐːɭə huːɖike] n. úcom.û investment, capital investment [+hūḍike]ಬಂಡವಾಳದಾರ baṃḍavāḷadāra [bəɳɖəvɐːɭədəara]m. úcom.û ｟ f. ಬಂಡವಾಳದಾರಳು｠1 investor 2 capitalist [baṃḍavāḷa + -dāra]ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ baṃḍavāḷaśāhi [bəɳɖəvɐːɭəʃɐːhi] n.
úeco.û capitalism [baṃḍavāḷa + śāhi]ಬಂಡಿ baṃḍi [bəɳɖi] n. úvehicleû cart (pulled or
pushed by men or pulled by animals) [Ka.? A50]
ಬಂಡಿಕಾರ baṃḍikāra [bəɳɖikɐːrɐ] ಭಂಡಿಕಾಱ, ಭಂಡಿಕಾರ m. útraf.û｟ f. ಬಂಡಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠person who drives acart [baṃḍi + -kāra] ù ಬಂಡಿಬೋವ (baṃḍibōva)Ĺಬಂಡಿಕಾಱ baṃḍikāṟa [bəɳɖikɐːṟɐ] ಬಂಡಿಕಾರ, ಭಂಡಿಕಾಱ, ಭಂಡಿಕಾರ m. útraf.û｟ f. ಬಂಡಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠person whoಬಂಡಿಬಸವ

ಬಂದಳಿಕೆ baṃdaḷike [bəndəɭĭke] n. úplantû [?] ùdrives a cart [baṃḍi + -kāṟa] ù ಬಂಡಿಬೋವ (baṃḍibōva)ಬಂಡಿಬಸವ baṃḍibasava [bəɳɖibəsəvɐ] n. úplayû wooden toy consisting of a cart and two bullocks tied toit which is dragged by children [seeFig.] [baṃḍi + basava]

wooden toy
bull ಬಂಡಿಬಸವ

ಬಂಡಿಬೋವ

ಬಂಡಿಹೋಕ baṃḍihōka [bəɳɖihoːkɐ] m. útraf.û｟ f.
ಬಂಡಿಹೋಕಳು｠person who travels on a cart [baṃḍi +pōka] ù ಬಂಡಿಬೋವ (baṃḍibōva)Ĺಬಂಡು ¹ baṃḍu [bəɳɖu] ① (adj.) úpers.û〈being〉
shameless, lewd, disgraceful ② f. úwomanû shameless woman ③ n. úshameû shameless behaviour [Ka.
D3902]

đಬಂಡು ² baṃḍu [bəɳɖu] n. 1 úfoodû honey 2 úplantû
pollen of flowers [Ka. D5239]

đಬಂಡು ³ baṃḍu [bəɳɖu] n. úpol.û 1 revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny = ಬಂಡಾಯ (baṃḍāya) Ĺ 2
obstacle, impediment [M. baṃḍă ‰band]đಬಂಡುಕಟ್ಟು baṃḍukaṭṭu [bəɳɖukəʈʈu] vi. úpol.û touprise, to rise in revolt [+ kaṭṭu]ಬಂಡೇಳು baṃḍēḷu [bəɳɖeːɭu] vi. úpol.û to uprise, torise in revolt [+ ēḷu] ù ಹೂಡು, ಎಬ್ಬಿಸು (hūḍu, ebbisu)ಬಂಡುಕೋರ baṃḍukōra [bəɳɖukoːrɐ] ಬಂಡುಖೋರ m. úpol.û rebellious person, one who is prone torebellion [Ka. baṃḍu4 + -kōra]ಬಂಡುಗಾರ baṃḍugāra [bəɳɖuɡɐːrɐ] m. úpol.û rebel,
insurgent, revolter, mutineer [Ka. baṃḍu4 + -kāṟa]Ĺಬಂಡುಣ್ baṃḍuṇ [bənɖuɳ] vi. úwormû to drink
honey, (as bees) [Ka. baṃḍu2 + uṇ]Ĺಬಂಡುಣಿ baṃḍuṇi [bənɖuɳi] n. úwormû bumble bee[Ka.ಬಂಡು2 + uṇ + -i, D5239] = ಭ್ರಮರ (bʰramara)ಬಂಡುತನ baṃḍutana [bəɳɖutənɐ] n. úpers.û shamelessness [Ka. baṃḍu1 + -tana, D3902] = ಬಂಡತನ (baṃḍatana)ಬಂಡೆ baṃḍe [bəɳɖe] n. úmin.û boulder, rock [Ka.
D3903]

ಬಂದ್ baṃd [bənd] n. úconf.û [H. baṃdʰă] ù ಬಂದು(baṃdu)ಬಂದಣಿಕೆ baṃdaṇike [bəndəɳike] ಬಂದಣಿಗೆ, ಬಂದನಿಗೆ,ಬಂದನಿಕ್ಕಿ, ಬಂದರಿಕೆ, ಬಂದಲಿಕೆ, ಬಂದಳಿಕೆ, ಬಣತಿಗೆ, ಬತಣಿಕೆ,ಬದಣಿಕೆ, ಬದನಿಕೆ, ಬಿಂದಣಿಕೆ n. úplantû Indian groundsel, Vanda tessellata, (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don (Orchidaceae), a parasitical plant ⇀ garden [? cf. Sk.
vandāka, vandākī-]ಬಂದರು baṃdaru [bəndəru] n. útraf.û harbour, port
[Pe. bandar]ಬಂದಣಿಕೆ (baṃdaṇike)đಬಂದಿ ¹ baṃdi [bəndi] mf. úmus.û panegyrist, bardđಬಂದಿ ² baṃdi [bəndi] ① mf. úcontrolû prisoner, cap-

[Sk. vandin-]baṃḍibōva [bəɳɖiboːvɐ] m. úvehicleû
｟ f. ಬಂಡಿಬೋವಿ｠cart driver [baṃḍi + bōva] = ಗಾಡಿಕಾರ
(gāḍikāra)
đ

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643

tive ② n. úrestr.û imprisonment, restraint ű ಅರವಿಂದರು ಬಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು. Aurobindo
wrote many books in imprisonment. [Pe. bandī]ಬಂದಿ ³ baṃdi [bəndi] n. úorg.û a kind of armlet wornaround the upper arm [?] = ತೋಳಬಂದಿ (tōḷabaṃdi)ಬಂದಿಖಾನೆ baṃdikʰāne [bəndikʰɐːne] n. úcontrolû
jail, prison, gaol [Pe. bandīxāne]đಬಂದಿಗೆ baṃdige [bəndiɡe] n. úweaponû 1 grip of aweapon = ಹಿಡಿ (hiḍi) 2 sword [?]ಬಂದು baṃdu [bəndu] ಬಂದ್, ಬಂದ, ಬಾಂದ್, ಬಾಂದು n. úworkû 1 closure (of a shop, office, etc.) űಎಷ್ಟು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಂಗಡಿ ಬಂದಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ? What time do
you close your shop? 2 general strike (in which all
the shops and factories are closed) [Pe. band]đಬಂದುಕ baṃduka [bəndukɐ] ಬೊಂದುಕ n. 1 úedu.û
preceptor, teacher (lex.) 2 úcheatû cheat, trickster,deceiver, fraud, impostor [?]đಬಂದುಗೆ baṃduge [bənduɡe] n. úplantû [Sk.
bandʰūka-] ù ಬಂಧೂಕ (baṃdʰūka)1ಬಂದುಗೆಗೋಲು baṃdugegōlu [bənduɡeɡ̥oːlu] n.
úsportsû bar used by body-builders [baṃduge2 + kōlu]đಬಂದೂಕ ¹ baṃdūka [bənduːkɐ] ಬಂದುಗೆ, ಬಂಧೂಕ n.
úplantû noon plant, shrub bearing red flowers, Pentapetes phoenicea L. (Sterculiaceae), a shrub bearing red flowers ⇀ pharm. [Sk. bandʰūka-]ಬಂದೂಕ ² baṃdūka [bənduːkɐ] n. úplantû [Sk. baṃdʰūka] ù ಬಂದೂಕು (baṃdūku)ಬಂದೂಕು baṃdūku [bənduːku] ಬಂದೂಕ, ಬಂದೂಖ n.
úweaponû gun, musket, rifle [Pe. bundūq]ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತು baṃdōbastu [bəndoːbəstu] ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತ್, ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತಿ n. úarrangeû 1 arrangement ű ಈಸಭೆಯ ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತಿಗೆ ನಾನು ಕೃತಜ್ಞ ಆಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am grateful for the arrangement of the meeting. 2 security
arrangement ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಪೊಲೀಸು ಬಂದೋಬಸ್ತು ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರಿಗೆ ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿತು. The
security arrangement of the police created nuisanceto the audience when the prime minister visited ourtown. [Pe. band-o-bast]đಬಂಧ baṃdʰa [bəndʰɐ] n. 1 úrestr.û binding (with arope, etc.) 2 úcontrolû restraint, prohibitive, regulation ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿರಲು ಯಾವುದೇ ಬಂಧವಿಲ್ಲ. He is nothaving any restriction to stay here. 3 úrestr.û instruments to restrain freedom of the body, like rope,
shackle, chain, etc. 4 úrestr.û pledge, mortgage 5úrestr.û imprisonment, restraint 6 újoinû joining, link
(as a bridge between two cities) 7 újoinû bond of theಬಂಧಕworld 8 útroubleû obstacle, obstruction ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅನೇಕ ಬಂಧಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವು. There occurred many
obstacles to the work. 9 ústruc.û construction, composition, structure (of a literary work, etc.) ű ಕವನದಬಂಧ ಬಿಗಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. The construction of the poem istight. [Sk.]đಬಂಧಕ baṃdʰaka [bəndʰəkɐ] ① (adj.) úrestr.û binding, restricting ű ಕಳ್ಳವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರ ಬಂಧಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ. The
black-marketing is the binding force between those
two persons ② n. 1 band, tie ű ದಂಪತಿಗಳ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಈಗಿನಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂಧಕ ಕಡಿಮೆ. There is little tie between husband and wife now-a-days. 2 dam; bank (of a river,etc.) ű ಈ ನದಿಗೆ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು ಬಂಧಕವಾಗಿವೆ. The mountains
function as a dam for the river. ♠ 3 binding, confinement ű ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಮೂರು ತಿಂಗಳು ಬಂಧಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದರು. Rajakumar was in captivity for three months.
4 hindrance, impediment ű ದೂರದ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಬಂದದ್ದು ನಮಗೆ ಊರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ಬಂಧಕವಾಗಿದೆ. We cannot go out
because a distant uncle has come to live with us. 5
pledging, pledge, deposit, pawn ű ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ ತ-ನ್ನ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಬಂಧಕವಾಗಿ ಆಂಗ್ಲರಿಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. Tippu Sultan
pledged his children to Britishers. [Sk.]đಬಂಧಕಿ baṃdʰaki [bəndʰəki] ① f. úwomanû 1
prostitute, unchaste woman 2 barren woman ② n.
úanimalû female elephant [Sk.]ಬಂಧನ baṃdʰana [bəndʰənɐ] ① (adj.) úrestr.û thatwhich binds or restricts ② n. úrestr.û 1 þfig.ß binding,fetter, check, shackle, obstacle ű ಮಕ್ಕಳು ದಂಪತಿಗಳ
ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂಧನ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. Children were the obstacles for the freedom of the couple. 2 restraint, control 3 imprisonment, incarceration 4 jail, prison 5
instruments of restricting freedom like rope to bind,shackle, chain, etc. 6 tie, belt 7 bond of the world 8
control, domination ű ಸಮಾಜದ ಬಂಧನಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರೇಮಿಗಳು ಮದುವೆ ಆದರು. The lovers married against
the restrictions of the society. 9 construction (ofbuilding, etc.) [Sk.]đಬಂಧನಾಗಾರ baṃdʰanāgāra [bəndʰənɐːɡɐːrɐ] n.
úrestr.û prison, jail [Sk.]đಬಂಧನಿ baṃdʰani [bəndʰəni] n. úcontrolû 1 bond, tie
2 rope, chain 3 chain [Sk.]ಬಂಧಪತ್ರ baṃdʰapatra [bəndʰəpətrɐ] n. úworkû deed
for bondage contract, deed for offering labour until
clearing of the debt [Sk.]*ಬಂಧಪತ್ರ ಸಾಲ baṃdʰapatra sāla [bəndʰəpətrə sɐːlɐ] n.
úfinc.û bonded debt [+ sāla “debt”]
đಬಂಧಮೋಚನ baṃdʰamōcana [bəndəʰəmoːʧənɐ] n.
úfreeû freedom from bondage or captivity [Sk.]đಬಂಧವಿಮೋಚನ baṃdʰavimōcana [bəndəʰəvimoːʧənɐ] n. úfreeû freedom from bondage or captivity
[Sk.]

ಬಂಬಣ

644
đ

ಬಂಧಸ್ತಂಭ baṃdʰastaṃbʰa[bəndʰəstəmbʰɐ]n.

úcontrolû pole to which an elephant is tied [Sk.]đಬಂಧಿತ baṃdʰita [bəndʰitɐ] ① adj., m. úfreeû ｟ f.
ಬಂದಿತೆ, ಬಂದಿತಳು｠bound〈person〉ű ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಸಮಾಜ ನಿಯಮದ ಬಂಧಿತರು. All the people arebound by the rules of society. [Sk.]đಬಂಧಿಸು baṃdʰisu [bəndʰisu] vt. 1 úrestr.û to tie, tobind 2 úcontrolû to imprison, to incarcerate, to arrest, to take into custody 3 úcontrolû to shackle, tofetter, to chain 4 úwearû to fix《ornaments, etc.》 5úmakeû to construct, to build 《a house, platform,
steps, etc.》 6 úrestr.û to close《a door, etc.》 [Sk.]♢ಬಂಧಿಸ್ತ baṃdʰista [bəndʰistɐ] (n.) úsafeû 〈being〉
safe [M. baṃdistă]ಬಂಧು baṃdʰu [bəndʰu] ① mf. 1 úkinû relative, kinsman (mostly on the mother’s side) cf ಜ್ಞಾತಿ (jñāti) 2
úsoc.û friend 3 úastr.û name of the fourth mansion
from that of one’s birth [Sk.]đಬಂಧುತನ baṃdʰutana [bəndʰutənɐ] n. 1 úkinû relationship 2 úsoc.û friendship [Sk.]đಬಂಧುತೆ baṃdʰute [bəndʰute] n. úkinû 1 relationship,đಬಂಧುತ್ವ baṃdʰutva [bəndʰutˑvɐ] n. 1 úkinû rela-affinity 2 relations, relatives, kindred, kin [Sk.]tionship 2 úkinû relations, relatives, kindred, kin 3
úsoc.û friendship [Sk.]đಬಂಧುರ baṃdʰura [bəndʰurɐ] ① adj. 1 úcurveû
uneven, undulating, wavy 2 úcurveû bent, inclined,
bowed 3 úcurvedû crooked, curved 4 úbeautyû beautiful (eye, face, figure) [Sk.]đಬಂಧುರತೆ baṃdʰurate [bəndʰurəte] n. úbeautyû
beauty [Sk.]Ĺಬಂಧುರೆ baṃdʰure [bəndʰure] f. úbeautyû beautiful
woman [Sk.]đಬಂಧುಲ baṃdʰula [bəndʰulɐ] ಬಂಧುಳ ① adj. 1úcurveû bent, curved, inclined 2 úbeautyû pleasing,delightful, attractive, beautiful ② m. ｟ f. ಬಂಧುಲಳು｠1 úkinû son from an unmarried woman; son of a
prostitute 2 úworkû servant in a brothel [Sk.]đಬಂಧುವರ್ಗ baṃdʰuvarga [bəndʰuvərɡɐ] mf. úkinû

đಬಂಧೂಕ baṃdʰūka [bəndʰkɐ] n. úplantû noon plant,(collectively) relatives [Sk.]Pentapetes phoenicea L. (Sterculiaceae), a shrub
wearing red flowers ⇀ pharm. [Sk. <?] = ಬಂದುಗೆ
(baṃduge) ù ಬಂದೂಕ (baṃdūka) *[IMP 4.234]
Ĺಬಂಪು ¹ baṃpu [bəmpu] ಬೊಂಪು1 ① (n.) 〈being〉
sticky,〈being〉viscous [Ka. D5299(a)]Ďಬಂಪು ² baṃpu [bəmpu] ಬೊಂಪು2 n. úfishû a kind offish [?] = ಸೀಗಡಿ (sīgaḍi)đಬಂಬಣ baṃbaṇa [bəmbəɳɐ] adv. údeg.û much, extremely [?] ù ಬಂಬಲ್ (baṃbal)ಬಂಬಲ್
đಬಂಬಲ್ baṃbal [bəbəl] ಬಂಬಣ, ಬಂಬಲ, ಬಂಬಳ adv.
údeg.û much, extremely [?]đಬಂಬಳ baṃbaḷa [bəmbəɭɐ] adv. údeg.û extremely*ಬಂಬು ¹ baṃbu [bəmbu] n. úplantû a large hollow[?] ù ಬಂಬಲ್ (baṃbal)bamboo [Ka. D5253] ù ಬಂಬು (baṃbu)*ಬಂಬು ² baṃbu [bəmbu] ಬೊಂಬು n. 1 úwaterû water
pipe 2 úsoundû siren 3 úcontainû a large water vessel
made of metal in a cylindrical form = ಹಂಡೆ (haṃḍe)[Ka. D5253]*

ಬಕರ bakara [bəkərɐ] n. úmammalû [H. bakărā] ùಬಕರಾ (bakarā)ಬಕರಾ bakarā [bəkərɐː] ಬಕರ n. 1 úmammalû goatಬಗಬಗ bagabaga [bəɡə̆bəɡɐ] (n.) 1 úsoundû word
in imitation of vehement burning of fire 2 úmed.û
word in imitation of burning of stomach, skin, etc.
ű ಗಾಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಉಪ್ಪು ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಬಗಬಗ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. If
you put salt on your wound, it gives severe burning
sensation. [Ka. D3802]
ಬಗಬಗನೆ bagabagane [bəɡə̆bəɡə̆ne] adv. úsoundû
with the above sound ű ಒಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಬಗಬಗನೆ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The firewood is burning severely in theoven. [Ka. D3802]*
ಬಗರ್ bagar [bəɡər] postp. úgram.û without ű ಬಗರ್ಹುಕುಂ ಈ ಕಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂ ಬೇಟೆ ಆಡಬಾರದು. No one
should do hunting in this forest without permission.

Ĺ[Ar. vag̠airuhu]

2 úcheatû silly goat, simpleton, person who can beeasily cheated ű ಮೋಸಗಾರ ಹೊಸ ಬಕರಾಗಳನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದ. The swindler was looking for new fools.

ಬಗರು bagaru [bəɡə̆ru] vt. úbio.û to scratch with thenails or claws ű ಕೋಳಿ ತಿಪ್ಪೆ ಬಗರಿ ಹುಳು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತದೆ. The
hen scratches the dunghill and eats worms. [Ka.

[H. bakărā]D5202/5322]

ಬಕಾರ bakāra [bəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /ba/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]*ಬಕ್ಕ ¹ bakka [bəkkɐ] n. úplantû elephant rope tree
[Ka. D5209] (DCV)ಬಕ್ಕ ² bakka [bəkkɐ] ಬೊಕ್ಕ1 (n.) úformû〈being〉bare(as head, land, etc.) [Ka. D5320] ù ಬೊಕ್ಕ (bokka)1Ĺಬಕ್ಕಟ bakkaṭa [bəkkə̆ʈɐ] ಬರ್ಕಟ, ಬಱುಕಟೆ (n.) úuseû
〈being〉useless [Ka. D5320]

ಬಕ್ಕತಲೆ bakkatale [bəkkə̆təle] ಬಕ್ಕದಲೆ, ಬೊಕ್ಕತಲೆ, ಬೊĹಕ್ಕದಲೆ n. úbodyû bald head, head without headgear[bakka2 + tale] ù ಬೊಕ್ಕತಲೆ (bokkatale)ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ bakkuḍi [bəkkŭɖi] ಬರ್ಕುಡಿ, ಬಳ್ಕುಡಿ n. úmindû
1 start or shock due to amazement, wonder, fear, astonishment, etc. 2 alarm, fear [Ka. D5307]

Ĺಬಕ್ಕೆ bakke [bəkke] n. úplantû a variety of jackfruitಬಗಲು bagalu [bəɡə̆lu] n. úbodyû 1 armpit and theside of the body cf. ಕಂಕುಳು (kaṃkuḷu) 2 side, flankű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಬಗಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂಚೆಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಇದೆ. There is apost-box by the side of our house. = ಮಗ್ಗುಲು (maggulu) [Ar. bag̠l]ಬಗಲೆ bagale [bəɡə̆ɭe] ಬಗಳೆ (n.) úspeechû bluffing,high talk [Ka. *D5204]?
ಬಗಸಿಗೆ bagasige [bəɡə̆siɡe] n. úbodyû palms joined
so as to form a cup for receiving something [Ka.
bagase + -ige D4577] (Nr. (Kitt.)) = ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase)þcom.ß
Ĺಬಗಸು bagasu [bəɡə̆su] vt. údesireû to desire, towish, to long for [Ka. D5257]
ಬಗಸೆ bagase [bəɡə̆se] bogasi, bogase n. úbodyû 1
palms joined so as to form a cup 2 úmetr.û amountwhich palms joined together can contain [Ka.
D4577][Ka. D5271]

Ďಬಗಳು bagaḷu [bəɡə̆ɭu] ① vi. úsoundû ② n. ùಬಕ್ಕೆವಲಸ bakkevalasa [bəkkevələ̆sɐ] n. úplantû aಬೊಗಳು (bogaḷu) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5204]

kind of jackfruit [Ka. D5271] cf. ಹಲಸಿನ ಮರ (halasina mara)ಬಗಳೆ bagaḷe [bəɡə̆ɭe] n. úspeechû bluffing, high talkಬಕ್ಷೀಸು bakṣīsu [bəkʂiːsu] n. úmoneyû tip, rewardಬಗಿ bagi [bəɡi] ① vt. úbreakû 1 to tear, to lacer-[Ka. *D5204]

given to a worker as a recognition of his service [Pe.

ate, to split, to cleave, to rive《as firewood and thelike》 2 to disunite, to separate ű ಅವನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಬಗಿದು ತೆಗೆಯಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Truth has to be
dug out from among his statements. 3 to dig 《asground》ű ಹೆಗ್ಗಣ ಹಿತ್ತಿಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡಕಂಡಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲವನ್ನು ಬಗಿದಿದೆ.
The bandicoot has dug the ground indiscriminately
in the backyard. 4 to scratch《the ground, as birds》

baxšis]?

ಬಗ baga [bəɡɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟redp.｠an onomatopoeia denoting the sound of vehement burningof fire (used in reduplicated form) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3802] ù ಬಗಬಗ (bagabaga)Ĺಬಗಟು bagaṭu [bəɡə̆ʈu] ① vt. úsep.û 1 to disjoin
the legs, to open the legs, to straddle 2 to divide, toseparate [Ka. D3818]

Ď

ಬಗಿನಿ

645

ಬಗನಿ bagani [bəɡə̆ni] n. úplantû a variety of palmyra
tree [?] ù ಬಯಿನೆ (bayine)[firewood, etc. Ka. D5202]
Ĺಬಗಿನಿ bagini [bəɡĭni] n. úplantû bastard sago tree,
Caryota urens, L. (Arecaceae), (one of trees fromwhich toddy is drawn) ⇀ lux. [Ka. D3944] = ಬಯಿನೆ

ಬಗುಳ್

of tea, tamarind, sugar cane etc.), dregs, lees = ಗಸಿ,ಗಷ್ಟು (gasi, gaṣṭu) 2 mire, slime [?]ಬಗ್ಗಡೆ baggaḍe [bəɡɡə̆ɖe] n. úfishû mackerel [Ka.

(bayine)Ĺಬಗುಳ್ baguḷ [bəɡuɭ] vi. úsoundû 1 to bark (as a dog,etc.) 2 þpej.ß to abuse, shout loudly and irrationally
3 shell out《a crime》etc. [Ka. D5204] ù ಬೊಗಳು
(bogaḷu)ಬಗುಳು baguḷu [bəǥŭɭu] vi. úsoundû 1 to bark (as adog) 2 þpej.ß to shout angrily ű ಯಜಮಾನ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಬಗುಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. The owner always keeps on
shouting without reason. 3 shell out《a crime, etc.》ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಕೈದಿಗೆ ಬಗುಳು ಬಗುಳು ಎಂದು ಹೊಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. The policemen were beating the person underretention telling, ”Shell out, shell out.” [Ka. D5204]
ù ಬೊಗಳು (bogaḷu)ಬಗೆ ¹ bage [bəɡe] n. úkindû 1 part, division, portion
2 way, manner ű ಈ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರರು ಕಥೆ ಹೇಳುವ ಬಗೆಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ. The method of story-telling of this novelist is unique. 3 kind, sort ű ಗುಲಾಬಿ ಒಂದು ಬಗೆಯಹೂವು. Rose is a kind of flower. [Ka. D5202]
đಬಗೆ ² bage [bəɡe] ① vi. úthinkû 1 to think, to reflect, to ponder ű ಬಗೆಯಲು ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ದೋಷ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದುತಿಳಿಯಿತು. When I consider the matter again it wasunderstood that he was not guilty. 2 to deem, toconsider 《something》as something ű ಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನೆಂದು ಬಗೆದೆನು. I thought that he was a goodman. ② n. úthinkû thought, thinking, opinion ű ಈವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬಗೆ ಏನು. What is your opinion on
this matter? [Ka. D5205]
đಬಗೆ ³ bage [bəɡe] n. úbirdû heron, crane [Sk. ‰Dr.?]đಬಗೆ ⁴ bage [bəɡe] n. úplantû name of a flower [? cf.
Pk. baya- <?]Ĺಬಗೆಕಾಱ bagekāṟa [bəɡekɐːṟɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಬಗೆ-ಕಾರ್ತಿ｠person who understands the mind of others[bage2 + kāṟa]đಬಗೆಗೆ bagege [bəɡeɡe] postp. úrelat.û concerning,
about ű ಭಾರತೀಯರಿಗೆ ಜಪಾನಿನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ.
Indians know little about Japan. [bage2 + -ge] ùಬಗ್ಗೆ (bagge) þcom.ßಬಗೆಹರಿ bagehari [bəɡehəri] vi. úsolveû to be settled, to be decided, to be resolved (problem, etc.) űಭಾರತ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಿನ ಜಗಳ ಬಗೆಹರಿಯದೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಶತಮಾನ ಕಳೆದಿದೆ. A half century has passed the conflict between
India and Pakistan without being solved. [Ka. bage+ hari “move”]

ಬಗೆಹರಿಸು bageharisu [bəɡehərisu] vt. úsolveû 1 tosettle, to be decided, to resolve《a problem, etc.》 űಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯ ಜಗಳವನ್ನು ಬೇರೆ ಯಾರೂ ಬಗೆಹರಿಸಲಾರರು.
No one else can solve the problem between husband
and wife. 2 to settle《a debt, etc.》ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸಾಲ ಬಗೆಹರಿಸದೆ ಸತ್ತು ಹೋದರು. My father died without settling
his debt. [Ka. bage + harisu]ಬಗ್ಗಡ baggaḍa [bəɡɡə̆ɖɐ] n. úwasteû 1 sediment (asಬಚಾಯಿಸು

646

D5203]

Ĺಬಗ್ಗಣೆ baggaṇe [bəɡɡə̆ɳe] n. úsoundû crying, cooing,
chirping, chattering or singing of birds [Ka. D5204]

ಬಗ್ಗನೆ baggane [bəɡɡə̆ne] adv. úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of sudden blazing up of fire űಅಪಘಾತ ಆದ ಕಾರಿನಿಂದ ಹರಿದ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಗೆ ಬಗ್ಗನೆ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಹತ್ತಿತು. The petrol, that had trickled out from the carwhich met with accident, caught fire suddenly. [Ka.
D3802]?

ಬಗ್ಗರಿ baggari [bəɡɡə̆ri] n. úbodyû thorax [Ka. D3815](My. (Kitt.))Ĺಬಗ್ಗಿಸು ¹ baggisu [bəɡɡisu] vi. úsoundû to cry, to coo,
to chirp, to chatter, to sing, to cry out, to vociferate[Ka. D5204]

ಬಗ್ಗಿಸು ² baggisu [bəɡɡisu] vt. úcurveû to bend (neck,tree, iron rod, bow, etc.) [Ka. caus. D5335]
ಬಗ್ಗು ¹ baggu [bəɡɡu] ಬರ್ಕಟ, ಬಱುಕಟೆ ① vi. úsoundû
to cry, to coo, to chirp, to chatter, to sing, to cry out(as birds) ② n. úsoundû crying, cooing, chirping,chattering or singing of birds [Ka. D5204]
ಬಗ್ಗು ² baggu [bəɡɡu] vi. 1 úcurveû to bend (as a tree,
pole, etc. due to load, wind etc.) ű ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಭಾರದಿಂದ ಹಗ್ಗ ಬಗ್ಗಿದೆ. The rope has bent due to the weight of theclothes. 2 úcurveû to bow ű ಜಪಾನಿಯರು ಪರಸ್ಪರರಿಗೆ
ಬಗ್ಗಿ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. The Japanese bow down tosalute to each other. 3 úsoc.û þfig.ß to accept defeat,to surrender, to submit ű ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗದ ಕೋಟೆ ಟಿಪ್ಪುವಿನ
ದಾಳಿಗೆ ಬಗ್ಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. The fort of Chitradurga did not yieldto Tippu. [Ka. D5335]
Ĺಬಗ್ಗು ³ baggu [bəɡɡu] n. úwealthû riches, wealth,affluence [Pk. bʰagga- ‰Sk. bʰāgya- *T9435]
Ĺಬಗ್ಗುರಿ bagguri [bəɡɡuri] mf. úworkû hunter [Sk.
Ĺvāgurika-]Ĺಬಗ್ಗುವೆಣ್ bagguveṇ [bəɡɡuveɳ] f. úgodû Lakshmi,

goddess of wealth [baggu3 + peṇ]ಬಗ್ಗೆ bagge [bəɡɡe] postp. úrelat.û｟gen.｠concerning,
regarding, in respect of ű ಈಗಿನ ರೈಲು ದುರಂತದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಏನು ? What is your opinion about the
recent railway accident? [Ka. bagege D5205 + -ge]đಬಗ್ಯೆ bagye [bəɡˑje] postp. úrelat.û [Ka. < bagege
D5205] ù ಬಗ್ಗೆ (bagge)Ďಬಗ್ರಿಹಗ್ಗ bagrihagga [bəɡrihəɡɡɐ] n. úfishû long ropeat the ends of which steal rings are fixed and used
for tying a fishing net [? + hagga]*ಬಗ್ಳು bagḷu [bəɡɭu] vi. úsoundû [Ka. D5204] ùಬಗುಳು (baguḷu)ಬಚಾಯಿಸು bacāyisu [bəʧɐːjisu] vt. úhelpû to save,
to rescue, to get one safely through, to extricate, toಬಚಾವು
get one out of a fix [H. bacānā]

not to go anywhere. 2 údoû to exercise, implement《authority, etc.》, to execute ű ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ರಸ್ತೆ ಬದಿಬಚಾವು bacāvu [bəʧɐːvu] n. úhelpû escape or rescueಅಂಗಡಿ ಹಾಕಬಾರದೆಂಬ ಸರಕಾರದ ಆಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ಬಜಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The head of the district implemented the orderfrom a danger, monetary crisis, etc. [H. bacāvă]Ĺ?

ಬಚ್ಚಣೆ baccaṇe [bəğʧə̆ne] ಬಚ್ಚರಣೆ, ಬರ್ಚಣೆ n. 1 úartû
(act of) paining 2 úorn.û act of decoration 3 úartû
painting, picture 4 úmakeupû guise, disguise [Ka.

of the government that there should be no shops on
the footpath. [M. bajāvăṇē̃ ‰Pe. baǧā “in place”]*D5263]ಬಜಾರಿ bajāri [bəʤɐːri] f. úwomanû shrew, impoliteಬಚ್ಚಲಿ baccali [bəʧʧə̆li] n. úplantû [Ka. D3824]

and talkative woman [Pe. bāzārī] ù ಕುಲನಾರಿ (kulanāri)(Si.162 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಸಲೆ (basale)ಬಚ್ಚಲು baccalu [bəʧʧə̆lu] ಬಚಲು, ಬಚ್ಚಲ್, ಬರ್ಚಲ್

ಬಜಾರು bajāru [bəʤɐːru] ಬಜಾರ್, ಬಾಜಾರ n. úcom.ûn. 1 úhyg.û gutter, drain 2 úagr.û water channel for
agriculture 3 úhyg.û place where one takes bath in a
traditional bathroom with an outlet of water = ಬಚ್ಚಲುಮನೆ (baccalumane) 4 úhyg.û drain from bathroom

1 market place, shopping centre 2 market where theprices of commodity are determined ű ಹೊಸ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರನೀತಿಗೆ ಬಜಾರು ನಿಷೇಧವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ ತೋರಿಸಿತು. The
market reacted to the new trade policy negatively.

[?][Pe. bāzār]ಬಚ್ಚಲು ಮನೆ baccalu mane [bəʧʧəlu məne] n. úhyg.û

ಬಜಿ baji [bəʤi] n. úplantû [Ka. D5213] (G. (Kitt.))

traditional bath room with space for storing waterand heating it and a bathing place in a corner [+ù ಬಜೆ (baje)ಬಜೆ baje [bəʤe] ಬಜಿ n. úplantû acorus, sweet flag

mane]
đ

Acorus calamus L. (Araceae), a water plant with astrong aroma, the root of which is used as medicine⇀ aroma, garden, pharm [Ka. D5213 cf. Sk. vacā-] =ಉಗ್ರಗಂಧೆ (ugragaṃdʰe) *[IMP 1.52]

ಬಚ್ಚಲೆ baccale [bəʧʧə̆le] ಬಚ್ಚಲೆ n. úplantû [Ka. D3824]
ù ಬಸಲೆ (basale)Ĺಬಚ್ಚಲೆಬಳ್ಳಿ baccalebaḷḷi [bəʧʧə̆lebəɭɭi] n. úplantû
purslane, Portulaca quadrifida L. (Portulacaceae),a small diffuse annual plant, creeping purslane [Ka.

ಬಜೆಟ್ಟು bajeṭṭu [bəʤeʈʈu] ಬಜ್ಜೆಟ್ n. úfinc.û 1 budget,
amount of money needed or available (for a specificterm, etc.) 2 annual estimate of national (or state)revenue and expenditure [Eg. budget]

D3824]
Ďಬಚ್ಚು ¹ baccu [bəʧʧu] vi. úbio.û to be tired (Hav.)[Ka. D5215]

Ěಬಚ್ಚು ² baccu [bəʧʧu] ① vi. úwaterû 1 to grow dryಬಟರಿ baṭari [bəʈəri] n. úelec.û battery, container of acell or cells carrying an electric charge, as a sourceof current [Eg. battery] cf. ಬತೇರಿ (batēri)

D5320]

ಬಚ್ಚು ³ baccu [bəʧʧu] vt. 1 úkeepû to deposit, to putಬಟವಾಡೆ baṭavāḍe [bəʈəvɐːɖe] n. úgiveû 1 distri-aside 2 úhideû to hide [Ka. D5549]
Ďಬಚ್ಚೆಲು baccelu [bəʧʧĕlu] n. úbio.û tiredness (Hav.)

bution (of wages), disbursement (of salary, etc.) 2delivery (of letters by postmen) [H. bãṭăvārā][Ka. D5215]

ಬಟವಾಡೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ baṭavāḍe pustaka [bəʈə̆vɐːɖe pustəkɐ]ಬಜಂತರಿ bajaṃtari [bəʤəntəri]① n. úmus.û 1 a wind musical instrument and according to other instrumentಬಜಂತರಿ
sources a percussion instrument[see Fig.] 2 music by an orchestra consisting of
4-5 instruments, viz., nādasvara, śruti (an instrument that gives the base tone) and percussion instruments ② m. performers of the above [M. vājaṃtri]ಬಜಾಯಿಸು

¹ bajāyisu [bəʤɐːjisu] vt. úmus.û to play《a musical instrument》 [H. bajānā *T11513]
đ
² bajāyisu [bəʤɐːjisu] vt. 1 úorderû toorder with force ű ತಂದೆ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೂ ಹೋಗಬಾರದೆಂದು ಬಜಾಯಿಸಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು. Father instructed the sonಬಜಾಯಿಸು

ಬಟ baṭa [bəʈɐ] ಬಂಟ, ಭಂಟ m. 1 úwarû valiant
warrior, hero 2 úwarû soldier, fighter under a king3 úsoc.û servant, follower (whose main job is bodyguarding) [Sk.](as a stream), to dry up, to evaporate 2 to grow lean,
to wither, to fade ű ಸುಧಾಕರ ಅಗಲಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಬಚ್ಚಿಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Sudhakara has become lean due to separation.
② n. growing or being dry, etc. = ಬತ್ತು (battu) [Ka.
đಬಟ್ಟ ¹647

n. úinf.û delivery book (used by peons who distribute letters from an office within the same city)[+ pustaka]*ಬಟಾಬಯಲು baṭābayalu [bəʈɐːbəjəlu] n. úformû
open field completely without trees or houses ùಬಟ್ಟಬಯಲು (baṭṭabayalu) [Ka. D5233]

ಬಟಾಟೆ baṭāṭe [bəʈɐːʈe] n. úplantû potato Solanum
tuberosum, ⇀ food (NK) = ಆಲುಗಡ್ಡೆ (ālugaḍḍe)þcom.ß [Sp. patata cf. M. baṭāṭā]ಬಟ್ಟ ¹ baṭṭa [bəʈʈɐ] (adj.) údefc.û bald (as the head),void of trees (as a field) [Ka. D5233]

ಬಟ್ಟತಲೆ baṭṭatale [bəʈʈətəle] n. úbodyû bald head [+tale D4387, D5233]

ಬಟ್ಟ ²ಬಟ್ಟಬಯಲು baṭṭabayalu [bəʈʈəbəjə̆lu] n. úgeo.û open
flat ground without trees [+ bayalu]ಬಟ್ಟ ² baṭṭa [bəʈʈɐ] (adj.) úformû 〈being〉round,circular, spherical or globular [Sk. vr̥tta-]ಬಟ್ಟಗಡಲೆ baṭṭagaḍale [bətʈʈəɡ̥ə̆le] n. úplantû pea,peas, garden pea, Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) ⇀food [+ kaḍale]ಬಟ್ಟಮೊಗ baṭṭamoga [bəʈʈəmoɡɐ] n. úbodyû roundface [+ moga]ಬಟ್ಟಮೊಲೆ baṭṭamole [bəʈʈəmole] n. úbodyû roundbreasts [+ mole]♠ಬಟ್ಟ ³ baṭṭa [bəʈʈɐ] m. únameû [Sk. bʰaṭṭa] ù ಭಟ್ಟ(bʰaṭṭa)*ಬಟ್ಟನೆ baṭṭane [bəʈʈə̆ne] adv. 1 in a circular formor shape ű ಅವಳು ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿ ಬಟ್ಟನೆ ಕುಂಕುಮ ಇಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. She puts a large round kumkum mark [on her
forehead]. 2 in a turning-round manner, whirlinglyű ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಿಡುಗ ಬಟ್ಟನೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. A hawk is flying
round in the sky. [Ka. *D4492]
Ĺಬಟ್ಟವಾಲು baṭṭavālu [bəʈʈə̆vɐːlu] n. úfoodû boiled
and coagulated milk [baṭṭa <? + pālu]Ĺಬಟ್ಟಳೆ baṭṭaḷe [bəʈʈə̆ɭe] n. úfoodû thick butter milk[baṭṭa <? + ar̤e D2411]

ಬಟ್ಟಲು baṭṭalu [bəʈʈəlu] n. úcontainû
small round vessel for serving liquid
food, shallow metal cup [see Fig.][Ka.? cf. Pk. vaṭṭa-]small vesselಬಟ್ಟಲು

ಬಟ್ಟಿ ¹ baṭṭi [bəʈʈi] n. úbodyû pitof stomach that is formed just below the ribs [Ka.
D5232]

ಬಟ್ಟಿ ² baṭṭi [bəʈʈi] ಭಟ್ಟಿ n. úfireû 1 kiln, furnace 2

distillery [H. bʰaṭṭī, M. bʰaṭī T9656] ù ಭಟ್ಟಿ (bʰaṭṭi)ಬಟ್ಟಿಯಿಳಿಸು baṭṭiyiḷisu [bəʈʈijiɭĭsu] vt. údrinkû to distill [+ iḷisu] ù ಭಟ್ಟಿಯಿಳಿಸು (bʰaṭṭiyiḷisu)ಬಟ್ಟು ¹ baṭṭu [bəʈʈu] ಬಟು, ಬಟುವು, ಬಟುಹು, ಬಟ್ಟ2 ,ಬೊಟ್ಟು ① n. úroundû 1 circle, that is round, circular, spherical, or globular 2 weighing stone, weight,
poise 3 mark on the forehead of women 4 a kind ofround ear ornament resembling a button 5 a kindof round coin 6 a small disk used for a game andthe game played by this disc 7 small piece of rounddough for making chapati, papad, etc. 8 drop of water, etc. ② (n.) 〈being〉round or globular ♢ adv.
*

ಬಟ್ಟನೆ [Ka. D4492, cf. Sk. vr̥tta-]ಬಟ್ಟು ² baṭṭu [bəʈʈu] ಬೊಟು, ಬೆಟ್ಟು n. úbodyû 1 finger,

toe 2 portion between two joints of a finger [Ka.
D4493, cf. M. bōṭă] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಬೊಟ್ಟು (boṭṭu)þcom.ß
ಬಟ್ಟು ³ baṭṭu [bəʈʈu] (n.) údefectû〈being〉bare,〈being〉void of trees (as a field) [Ka. D5233] (G. (Kitt.))= ಬಟ್ಟ (baṭṭa)

648

ಬಡಗಲ್

đ

ಬಟ್ಟೆ ¹ baṭṭe [bəʈʈe] n. útraf.û 1 path, way, road 2 þfig.ß
path, way, course of conduct [Sk. vartman-]ಬಟ್ಟೆ ² baṭṭe [bəʈʈe] n. 1 útex.û cloth, woven or
felted material 2 úwearû dress, garment, clothing[Sk. vastra-]đಬಟ್ಟೆಗ baṭṭega [bəʈʈĕɡɐ] n. útraf.û｟ f. ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಾತಿ｠way-

farer [baṭṭe1 + -ga] = ಹಾದಿಗ (hādiga) þmod.ß
ಬಟ್ಟೆಗೆಡು baṭṭegeḍu [bəʈʈeɡ̥eɖu] vi. útraf.û 1 to lose
way, to go out of way 2 þfig.ß to go on a wrong pathű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಮಗ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗೆಟ್ಟ.
[My] son went on a wrong path due to excessive
restrictions at home. [baṭṭe + keḍu]ಬಟ್ಟೆಮೀರು baṭṭemīru [bəʈʈemiːru] vi. úoutû þfig.ß to
get off the track (as an argument) [baṭṭe + mīru]?
ಬಡ ¹ baḍa [bəɖɐ] (adj.) údirec.û north, northern(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5218]

ಬಡ ² baḍa [bəɖɐ] (n.) 1 úweakû 〈being〉emaciated, shrunken, wizened (as the body or person) űಸಾಲದ ಹೊರೆ ಹೊತ್ತು ಅವನು ಬಡವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has become emaciated having carried the burdens of debt.
2 úmoneyû 〈being〉poor, indigent, impecunious,
penurious 3 úpityû þfig.ß poor, helpless ű ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬಬಡ ಕಾರಕೂನ. He is a poor clerk. [Ka. D5222]
ಬಡಕ ¹ baḍaka [bəɖə̆kɐ] m. úweakû｟ f. ಬಡಕಿ｠lean,thin, feeble man [Ka. D5222]
ಬಡಕ ² baḍaka [bəɖə̆kɐ] m. úgram.û｟ifc.｠a suffix
for building nouns with the meaning of person who
has the habit of doing something bad or something
excessively (Kitt.) [Ka. *D5224] ù ಬಡಿಕ (baḍika)ಬಡಕಲು baḍakalu [bəɖə̆kəlu] (n.) úweakû 〈being〉lean, thin, emaciated, shrunken ű ದ್ರೋಣಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಬಡಕಲು ದೇಹದವನಾಗಿದ್ದ. Dronacharya had a leanbody. [Ka. D5222]
ಬಡಗ ¹ baḍaga [bəɖə̆ɡɐ] m. údirec.û｟ f. ಬಡಗ ಹೆಂಗಸು｠northerner, esp. man from Northern India [Ka.
D5218]

ಬಡಗ ² baḍaga [bəɖə̆ɡɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಬಡಗಳು｠Badaga, person belonging to the Badaga community in Nilgiri [? cf. baḍaga]ಬಡಗಣ baḍagaṇa [bəɖə̆ɡəɳɐ] ① n. údirec.û north,
northern direction ű ರಶ್ಯದ ಬಡಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ಯಾವ ದೇಶವೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no country to the north of Russia. ②(adj.) north, northern ű ಬಡಗಣ ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. The yakṣagāna of the northern [Karnataka] isfamous. ③ postp. north of; to the northern regionof ④ (adv.) in the north of, to the north of ű ರಶ್ಯದ
ಬಡಗಣ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಇದೆ. There is an ocean in the northof Russia. [Ka. *D5218]
Ĺಬಡಗಲ್ baḍagal [bəɖə̆ɡəl] ① n. údirec.û north,
northern direction ② adv. in the north of, to thenorth of [Ka. D5218]

ಬಡಗಲು

ಬಡಗಲು baḍagalu [bəɖə̆ɡəlu] ① n. údirec.û north,

northern direction ② adv. in the north of, to thenorth of ű ಭಾರತದ ಬಡಗಲು ನೇಪಾಳ ದೇಶ ಇದೆ. Nepal isto the north of India. [Ka. D5218]

ಬಡಗಿ baḍagi [bəɖə̆ɡi] ಬಡಾಯಿ, ಬಡಿಗ, ಬಡಿಗೆ, ಬಡ್ಡಗಿ,ಬದ್ದಗಿ, ಬದ್ದಿ m. úworkû carpenter, joiner [Pl. vaḍḍakicf. Pk. vaḍḍaï- < Sk. vardʰaki- T11375]

ಬಡಗು baḍagu [bəɖə̆ɡu] ① n. údirec.û the northű ಅವರ ಮಗ ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿ ಆಗಿ ಬಡಗಿಗೆ ಹೋದನಂತೆ. It is said

that his son became an ascetic and went to the north.
[Ka. D5218]

ಬಡತನ baḍatana [bəɖə̆tənɐ] n. úmoneyû 1 poverty,
indigence, penury, destitution Ĺ 2 þrareß state of being emaciated ű ಮಗನ ದೇಹದ ಬಡತನವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ದುಃಖವಾಯಿತು. Mother was worried to look at
the emaciated body of her son. [Ka. D5222]

ಬಡತಿ baḍati [bəɖə̆ti] ಬಡ್ತಿ n. úupû increment (of thesalary), promotion (of the post) ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ 1000 ರೂಪಾಯಿಯ ಬಡತಿ ಆಯಿತು. [My] son got an incrementof 1000 rupees. [H. bar̥’ătī *T11376]
Ĺಬಡಪ baḍapa [bəɖə̆pɐ] ಬಡಹ n. úweatherû continuous rain (Pb.12.80) [Ka. D5221]

ಬಡಪಾಯಿ baḍapāyi [bəɖəpɐːji] ① adj., mf. 1

úweakû weak, frail 〈person〉2 úmoneyû destitute,pauperised 〈person〉3 úweakû emaciated person[baḍa2 + pāyi “helpless”]

ಬಡಬಡ baḍabaḍa [bəɖə̆bəɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of the sound of speaking while asleep 2
word in imitation of the sound of jabbering or talking senselessly ♢ adv. ಬಡಬಡನೆ [Ka. D5230]

ಬಡಬಡಿಸು baḍabaḍisu [bəɖə̆bəðisu] vi. úspeechû
1 to speak irrelevantly while asleep, or under the
influence of high fever or drug 2 to jabber, to talksenselessly ű ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ ಸಂದರ್ಭ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗದೆ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಬಡಬಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. Uncle (father’s elder brother) was talking nonsense without knowing the context. [Ka.
*D5230]Ĺಬಡಪಡು baḍapaḍu [bəɖəpəɖu] vi. úweak, soc.û
[baḍa + paḍu] → ಬಡವಡು (baḍavaḍu)?

ಬಡಲುವಿಕೆ baḍaluvike [bəɖəluvĭke] n. úmed.û fatigue (Si.390 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5293]

ಬಡವ baḍava [bəɖə̆vɐ] m.｟ f. ಬಡವಿ｠1 úweakû lean,emaciated man 2 úsoc.û poor, destitute man [Ka. baḍavu + -a D5222]

ಬಡವಡು baḍavaḍu [bəɖəvəɖu] ಬಡಪಡು vi. 1
úweakû to become lean and emaciated, to wane, togrow thin 2 úsoc.û to become destitute, to become
poor and helpless [baḍa + paḍu]ಬಡವಿ baḍavi [bəɖə̆vi] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಬಡವ｠destitutewoman [Ka. *D5222]

ಬಡಿ ¹

649

ಬಡವು

baḍavu [bəɖə̆vu] (n.) 1 úweakû〈being〉lean,〈being〉emaciated 2 úweakû〈being〉week, feeble[Ka. D5222]

ಬಡವಾಗು baḍavāgu [bəɖə̆vɐːɡu] vi. 1 to become leanand emaciated, to grow thin, to wane 2 to become
poor and abject ű ಅವನು ದಾನ ಮಾಡಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಬಡವಾದ. He kept on donating and finally he became
poor. [Ka.]Ĺಬಡಹ ¹ baḍaha [bəɖə̆hɐ] n. úwaterû continuous rainù ಬಡಪ (baḍapa) [Ka. *D5221]?
ಬಡಹ ² baḍaha [bəɖə̆hɐ] n. thinness, leanness [Ka.
D5222] (Čpr.4.47 (Kitt.))ಬಡಾಯಿ baḍāyi [bəɖɐːji] n. úspeechû boast, bluff,
swank, vaunt, brag ű ಅವನು ಹೇಳುವುದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಬರೀ ಬಡಾಯಿ. What he tells is all bluff. [H. bar̥’āī *T11383]
ಬಡಾಯಿಕೊಚ್ಚು baḍāyikoccu [bəɖɐːjikoʧʧu] vi.
úspeechû to boast, to brag, to vaunt [baḍāui + koccu]ಬಡಾಯಿಗಾರ baḍāyigāra [bəɖɐːjiɡɐːrɐ] m. úspeechû

｟ f. ಬಡಾಯಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠braggart, boaster [baḍāyi *T11383+ -kāra]ಬಡಾಯಿಸು baḍāyisu [bəɖɐːjisu] vt. úsizeû toenlarge, to expand ű ಸಮಿತಿಯವರು ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವನ್ನು ತುಂಬಾ ಬಡಾಯಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The committee people
have enlarged the airport very much. [H. bar̥’ānā*T11383]ಬಡಾವಣೆ baḍāvaṇe [bəɖɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úsizeû 1 actof extending a house, town, etc. 2 extension,colony, suburb, extended area of a town [M. baḍāvăṇẽ *T11383]

ಬಡಿ ¹ baḍi [bəɖi] ① vt. 1 ústrikeû to strike, to thrash,
to beat (with hand or stick) 2 úcoverû to apply, tosmear 《ash, powder, etc.》 ű ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಹಬ್ಬಕ್ಕೆ ಜನರು ಮನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸುಣ್ಣ ಬಡಿದರು. People whitewashed theirhouses for Diwali festival. 3 ústrikeû to beat《heated
hot iron, etc.》to enlarge it 4 úmoveû to swing or
shake 《hands, legs, etc.》due to despair ű ಕೆಂಪಮ್ಮ
ನೋವಿನಿಂದ ಕೈಕಾಲು ಬಡಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Kempamma was
shaking her hands and legs in pain. 5 úmus.û tobeat《drums》 Ĺ 6 úmathû to multiply ② vi. ústrikeû
1 something to hit (part of body, etc.) by chanceű ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲ್ಲು ಕಾಲಿಗೆ ಬಡಿಯಿತು. Stone hit my footon the road. 2 to hit (as the thunderbolt) ű ಮರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿಡಿಲು ಬಡಿಯಿತು. Thunderbolt hit the tree. 3 toemit (as smell) ű ಮನೆಯ ಹೊರಗೆ ಚರಂಡಿಯ ವಾಸನೆ ಬಡಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. It smells of sewage outside the house. 4
to take effect (as the influence of eclipse, evil eye,curse, etc.), to infect (as a disease) ű ಚಂದ್ರನಿಗೆ ಗಣಪತಿಯ ಶಾಪ ಬಡಿಯಿತು. The curse of Ganapati struck
the moon. 5 to infect (as a disease, etc.) ű ಅಮ್ಮನಿಗೂ
ಮೈಲಿಬೇನೆ ಬಡಿಯಿತು. My mother was also infectedಬಡಿ ²by small-pox. ③ n. útoolû stick, staff, club, cudgel,etc. used for beating ù ಬಳಿ (baḷi) [Ka. D5224]
ಬಡಿಸು ¹ baḍisu [bəɖĭsu] vt. úbeatû｟caus.｠to cause
to beat, etc. [+ -isu (caus.) D5224]?
ಬಡಿ ² baḍi [bəɖi] n. úloc.û side, flank (Kitt.) [Ka.

ಬಡ್ಡ baḍḍa [bəɖɖɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. *ಬಡ್ಡಿ｠blunt man,
dullard [?]Ĺಬಡ್ಡಿ ² baḍḍi [bəɖɖi] ವಡ್ಡಿ, ವಿದ್ದಿ n. ÿ1 úupû increase 2ಬಡಿಕ baḍika [bəɖikɐ] ಬಡಕ, ಬಡುಕ m. úmus.û｟ifc.;

úfinc.û interest (on money) [Sk. vr̥ddʰi-]f. ಬಡಿಕಿ｠1 beater (of drums, etc.) 2 person always
doing, receiving or using … ; person who has thetendency of … ű ಬಾಯಿಬಡಿಕ “talkative person” [Ka.

ಬಡ್ಡಿದರ baḍḍidara [bəɖɖidərɐ] n. úfinc.û rate of interest [baḍḍi1 + dara]ಬಡ್ಡಿಮಗ baḍḍimaga [bəɖɖiməɡɐ] m. úkinû þabus.ß

baḍi + -ka *D5224]
đಬಡಿಗೆ ¹ baḍige [bəɖĭɡe] n. útoolû stick, staff (instru-*

bastard, a man whose father is not known [Ka. baḍḍi1ಬಡಿಕೆ baḍike [bəɖĭʁe] n. ústrikeû beating [Ka.
D5224]

ಬಡ್ಡಿ ¹ baḍḍi [bəɖɖi] ಪೊಡ್ಡಿ, ಬೊಡ್ಡಿ f. úwomanû a pejorative word for “base woman” [Ka. D3869] ùಬೊಡ್ಡಿ (boḍḍi)D5267]

Ĺ

ಬಣಜು

650

+ maga]đಬಡ್ಡಿಸು baḍḍisu [bəɖɖisu] ಬಡಿಸು vt. úfoodû to serve《food》 [Sk. vardʰayati]

ment for beating) [Ka. baḍi D5224 + -ge]ಬಡಿಗೆ ² baḍige [bəɖĭɡe] m. úworkû [Pl. vaḍḍaki- cf.
Pk. vaḍḍaï- < Sk. vardʰaki- *T11375] ù ಬಡಗಿ (baḍagi)ಬಡಿಗೋಲು baḍigōlu [bəɖiɡ̥oːlu] ಬಡಿಕೋಲ್, ಬಡಿಕೋಲು, ಬಡಿಗೋಳು n. úweaponû stick for beating,lathi [Ka. baḍi1 + kōl]ಬಡಿತ baḍita [bəɖitɐ] n. ústrikeû beating [Ka. baḍi +blunt (as a knife, pencil, etc.),〈being〉without sharpedge or point = ಮೊಂಡು (moṃḍu) 2 úmindû〈being〉
weak in intelligence, slow-witted ű ಅವನು ಬಡ್ಡುಮನುಷ್ಯ. He is a dullard. = ತಿಳಿಗೇಡಿ (tiḷigēḍi) 3 úmed.û
〈being〉dull in countenance = ಕಾಂತಿಹೀನ (kāṃtihīna)-ta][Ka. D3883]

ಬಡಿದಾಡು baḍidāḍu [bəɖidʰɐːɖu] vi. ústrikeû to beatಬಡ್ಡು ² baḍḍu [bəɖɖu] (n.) úwomanû〈being〉barren

each other, to fight [baḍidu + āḍu]ಬಡಿದಾಟ baḍidāṭa [bəɖĭdɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û quarrelಬಡ್ಡು ¹ baḍḍu [bəɖɖu] ಬೊಡ್ಡು (n.) 1 úsharpû〈being〉[Ka. baṟaḍu D5320]?

ಬಡಿವಾರ baḍivāra [bəɖivɐːrɐ] n. úspeechû boast,

bluff, swank, vaunt, brag [M. baḍivāră]Ĺಬಡಿಶ baḍiśa [bəɖiʃɐ] ಬಡಿಸ n. úhuntû fishhook [Sk.

ಬಡ್ಡು ³ baḍḍu [bəɖɖu] n. úformû 〈being〉empty[Ka. D5513] (DEDR)[Ka. baḍi + āṭa]*ಬಡ್ತಿ baḍti [bəɖti] n. úupû increment (of the salary),
promotion (of the post) ù ಬಡತಿ (baḍati)Ĺ

‰Md.? M2.403]

ಬಣಂಜಿಗ baṇaṃjiga [bəɳəɲʤiɡɐ] m. úcom.û ｟ f.
*ಬಣಜಿಗಿತಿ｠merchant, trader [baṇaṃju + -ga]ಬಡಿಸು ² baḍisu [bəɖisu] vt. úfoodû to serve《food》 ಬಣಂಜಿಸು baṇaṃjisu [bəɳəɲʤisu] vi. úcom.û to beĹ[Sk. vardʰayati] ù ಬಡ್ಡಿಸು (baḍḍisu)Ĺಬಡಿಹ baḍiha [vəɖihɐ] n. ústrikeû beating [baḍi +engaged in trade [baṇaṃju + -isu]

Ĺ

-ha]

Ď

ವೆ, ಬಣಿವೆ, ಬಳಂಬೆ n. úcattleû 1 stack (of hay, straw,

ಬಡು ¹ baḍu [bəɖu] n. úanimalû dead body of ananimal [Ka. cf. Te. baḍugu?] = ಹೆಣ (heṇa) þcom.ßĎಬಡು ² baḍu [bəɖu] n. shelf, plank fixed
on a wall made of wood, stone, cement,
etc., for placing small articles [see Fig.][?]

wall shelfಬಡುetc.) 2 place where straw, grass, etc.are stacked[Ka. D3886]

ಬಣ baṇa [bəɳɐ] n. úsoc.û (rival) group, faction ina political party, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Sk. varṇa-?]đಬಡುಕತನ
ಬಡೆಬಣಗು baṇagu [bəɳə̆ɡu] ① adj., mf. 1 worthlessperson, good-for-nothing fellow 2 foolish person,
dull person 3 wretch, poor person, indigent person
4 fiend, demon, spirit [Ka. D5222]

ಬಡುಕ baḍuka [bəɖŭkɐ] m. úgram.û

｟ifc.｠a word for building nouns with the meaningof person who has the habit of doing something badsomething excessively ű ಲಂಚಬಡಿಕ, ಸುಳ್ಳುಬಡಿಕ, ಬಾಯ್ಬಡಿಕ, ಕೂಳ್ಬಡಿಕ one who has the habit of taking bribe,
telling lies, talking much, eating too much (Kitt.)[Ka. *D5224] ù ಬಡಿಕ (baḍika)?
baḍukatana [bəɖukə̆tənɐ] n. ｟ifc.｠stateof having the custom of … (Kitt.) [Ka. D5224?]Ďbaḍe [bəɖe] vt. ústrikeû [Ka. D5224] ù ಬಡಿ(baḍi)1

ಬಣಂಬೆ baṇaṃbe [bəɳəmbe] ಪಣಂಬೆ, ಬಣಬೆ, ಬಣ-ಬಣಜಿಗ baṇajiga [bəɳəʤĭɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಬಣಜಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1
úcom.û merchant, trader 2 úethn.û one from the mer-chant caste 3 úethn.û a sub-caste of Lingayat [baṇaju
+ -iga]Ĺಬಣಜಿಸು baṇajisu [bəɳəʤisu] vi. úcom.û to be engaged in trade [baṇaṃju + -isu]Ĺಬಣಜು baṇaju [bəɳəʤu] n. úcom.û trade [Sk. vaṇij-?
‰Dr.?]

ಬಣಬಣಬತ್ತಲಿರು

651

ಬಣಬಣ baṇabaṇa [bəɳəbəɳɐ] (n.) word in imitation of the sensation of emptiness of a house, after departure of guests or occupants ű ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹೊರಟಮೇಲೆ ಮನೆ ಬಣಬಣ ಎನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. [My] house looks deserted after my children have gone out. [Ka. mim.]ಬಣ್ಣಕುರುಡ baṇṇakuruḍa [bəɳɳəkurŭɖɐ] m. údefc.û
｟ f. ಬಣ್ಣಕುರುಡಿ｠colour-blind person [baṇṇa + kuruḍa]ಬಣ್ಣಕುರುಡು baṇṇakuruḍu [bəɳɳəkuruɖu] n. úmed.û
colour blindness [baṇṇa + kuruḍu]ಬಣ್ಣನೆ baṇṇane [bəɳɳəne] ಬನ್ನಣೆ n. 1 úinf.û describ-ಬಣಬೆ baṇabe [bəɳə̆be] ಬಣವೆ, ಬಣಿವೆ n. úcattleû

ing, description 2 úvalueû praising, praise 3 úshowû
show, pretence, dissembling [Sk.]stack of hay, straw, etc. [Ka. D3886]

ಬಣವೆ baṇave [bəɳə̆ve] n. úcattleû [Ka. D3886] ùĹ[baṇṇane + gārti]ಬಣಿವೆ baṇive [bəɳĭve] n. úcattleû [Ka. D3886] ùđಬಣವೆ (baṇave)ಬಣ್ಣ baṇṇa [bəɳɳɐ] n. 1 úcolourû colour 2 úcolourû
pigments, colours, paints 3 úcolourû colourful clothĹ
4 úkindû kind, sort 5 own form, real nature ű ಆಸ್ತಿ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳಿಯನ ಬಣ್ಣ ಬಯಲಾಯಿತು. The son-in-law
has revealed his real nature when it came to thequestion of property. 6 úlightû shining, splendourű ಚಿನ್ನವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗಿದಂತೆ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗಿದರೆ ಬಣ್ಣ ಬಂದೀತೆ ?
Does iron shine like gold when it is polished? 7úbeautyû beauty ű ನಟಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು ಮನಸೋತರು. The audience were enamoured by the beauty of
the actress. 8 úmetalû carat, unit of measuring thepurity of gold 9 úviewû appearance, outward view űಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳ ಬಣ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ಮರುಳಾಗಿ ಮೋಸಹೋಗ ಬಾರದು. You
should not be carried away by outward appearanceof commodities. 10 úshowû þfig.ß pretension ű ನಮ್ಮಶಿಕ್ಷಕ ತಾನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನೆಂದು ಬಣ್ಣ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Our teacher
pretends to be a good man. [Sk. varṇa-]Ĺಬಣ್ಣಬಯಲಾಗು baṇṇabayalāgu [bəɳɳəಬಣ್ಣಸರ baṇṇasara [bəɳɳəsərɐ] n. úorn.û necklace
made of stones of various colours or wreath madeof flowers of various colours [Sk. varṇasara-]Ĺಬಣ್ಣಿಕೆ baṇṇike [bəɳɳike] n. colourfulness [Sk.
varṇikā-] ù ಬಣ್ಣಿಗೆ (baṇṇige)Ĺಬಣ್ಣಿಗೆ baṇṇige [bəɳɳiɡe] n. 1 colour 2 red colour 3
painting 4 úcolourû painting brush 5 úcolourû colour(for painting), colouring agent 6 úinf.û description,account 7 úvalueû praise, praising, laudation, eulogy
8 úshowû show, pretension 9 úformû shape, form 10úbeautyû beauty 11 úorn.û ornament, decoration [Sk.
varṇikā-]ಬಣ್ಣಿಸು baṇṇisu [bəɳɳisu] vt. 1 to describe, to dilate
upon, to expatiate upon ű ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನನ್ನು ದೊಡ್ಡ ರಾಯಭಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಣ್ಣಿಸಿದರು. He described Tippu Sultan
as a great diplomat. 2 úvalueû to praise, to sing theglory of ű ಅರಸರನ್ನು ಬಣ್ಣಿಸುವುದು ಭಟ್ಟರ ಕೆಲಸ. It was theduty of panegyrists to praise kings. [Pk. baṇṇēï]Ĺ

ಬತ ¹ bata [bətɐ] n. úrel.û [Sk. vrata-] ù ಬ್ರತ, ವ್ರತ(brata, vrata)Ĺಬಣ್ಣದ ಕಲ್ಲು baṇṇada kallu[bəɳɳəđəkəllu] n. úcolourû bowl made ofstone on which painters rub stones for
preparing colours [see Fig.] [+ kallu]ಬಣ್ಣನೆನುಡಿ baṇṇanenuḍi [bəɳɳənenuɖi] n. úvalueû
word of praise [baṇṇane + nuḍi]đಬಣ್ಣಬದಲಾಯಿಸು baṇṇabadalāyisu [bəɳɳəbədə̆lɐːjisu]
vi. úchangeû þ[fig.ß] to change one’s colour (as opportunists do) ű ವಿನೋದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಬಣ್ಣಬದಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. Vinoda changes his colour
looking at the face of his boss. [+ badalāyisu]ಬಣ್ಣನೆಗಾರ್ತಿ baṇṇanegārti [bəɳɳəneɡɐːrti] f. úbeautyû
1 beautiful woman 2 woman who smartens herselfಬಣಬೆ (baṇabe)ಬತ ² bata [bətɐ] n. úmath.û addition [?]ಬತೇರಿ batēri [bəteːri] ಬತ್ತೇರಿ n. úweaponû battery,
fortified emplacement for heavy gun [Eg. battery]stoneಬತ್ತ batta [bəttɐ] ಭತ್ತ, ವತ್ತ n. úfoodû paddy, rice inmill

the husk [A56, T9331]

ಬಣ್ಣದ ಕಲ್ಲು

ಬತ್ತಕುಟ್ಟು battakuṭṭu [bəttəkuʈʈu] vi. úfoodû [+ kuṭṭu]ù ಬತ್ತಗುಟ್ಟು (battaguṭṭu)ಬತ್ತಗುಟ್ಟು battaguṭṭu [bəttəɡ̥uʈʈu] ಬತ್ತಕುಟ್ಟು vi. úfoodûbəjə̆lɐːɡu] vi. úinf.û to be exposed (as one’s true
nature), to be seen in one’s true colours, to be unmasked ű ಆಶ್ವಾಸನೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಬಣ್ಣ ಬಯಲಾಯಿತು.
The minister’s real colour has come out who had
given us hope. [+ bayalu āgu]to pound rice for husking or cleaning [+ kuṭṭu]ಬತ್ತರಳು battaraḷu [bəttərəɭu] n. úcookû paddy
soaked in water and fried dry to make flower-like[batta + araḷu]ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಚ್ಚು baṇṇa haccu [bəɳɳə həʧʧu] vi. úcolourû
｟dat.｠
1 to apply paint (to) ű ಊರಿನ ಗೌಡರು ಮಗ ಅಮೆರಿಕದಿಂದ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂದು ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣಹಚ್ಚಿದರು. The
headman of the village applied colour to his houseas his son was coming back from America. 2 to exaggerate, to beautify《an incident》with imaginary
descriptions [+ haccu]ಬತ್ತಲಿಗ battaliga [bəttəliɡɐ] m. úclothû｟ f. ಬತ್ತಲಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
1 naked man 2 Jaina ascetic [Ka. battale + -iga]Ĺಬತ್ತಲಿರ್ battalir [bəttəlir] ಬತ್ತಲಿರು vi. úclothû to stay
naked [battale + ir]ಬತ್ತಲಿರು battaliru [bəttəliru] vi. úcloth.û to stay
naked [battale + iru]ಬತ್ತಲು
Ĺಬತ್ತಲು battalu [bəttə̆lu] n. úfoodû dried vegetable or

fruit (sūpaśā.) [Ka. D5320 battu + -alu]ಬತ್ತಲೆ battale [bəttə̆le] ಬೆತ್ತಲೆ ① (n.) úclothû 1〈being〉
naked, nudity, bareness 2 þfig.ß 〈being〉pennilessű ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ದಾನಮಾಡಿ ಬತ್ತಲೆಯಾದ. He became
penniless after donating all that he had. ② adv.
úclothû naked, without putting on any dress ű ಅವಳು ಎಲ್ಲಮ್ಮನ ಸೇವೆಗೆ ಬತ್ತಲೆ ನಡೆದಳು. She walked naked
for worshipping goddess Ellamma. [Ka. D5320]
ಬತ್ತಲೆಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿ battalesaṃnyāsi [bəttəlesənnjɐːsi] m.
Jaina ascetic of the Digambara sect [+ saṃnyāsi]ಬತ್ತಲೆಗಣ್ಣು battalegaṇṇu [bəttə̆leɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úsightû
naked eye or unassisted vision, i.e., without spectacles, telescope, microscope [battale + kaṇṇu]ಬತ್ತಳಿಕೆ battaḷike [bəttəɭike] ಬತ್ತಲಿಕೆ n. úweaponû
quiver [?]ಬತ್ತಾಯ battāya [bəttɐːjɐ] ಭತ್ತಾಯ n. úeco.û income
from cultivation of paddy [batta + āya]ಬತ್ತಾಸ battāsa [bəttɐːsɐ] n. úsweetû sweetmeat or
sugar cake (of a spongy texture, and hollow within)[H. battāsā < Sk. *vātatrāsa-]ಬತ್ತಾಸು battāsu [bəttɐːsu] ಬತಾಸ n. úsweetû [H.
battāsā] ù ಬತಾಸು (batāsu)ಬತ್ತಿ batti [bətti] n. 1 úlightû wick (of a lamp) 2 úlightû
an instrument to ignite gun powder 3 úpharm.û suppository 4 úsmellû incense stick 5 þrur.ß cigarette,cigar, beedi, etc. = ಹೊಗೆಬತ್ತಿ (hogebatti) 6 bit of cotton [Sk. várti- T11359]*
ಬತ್ತಿಕೊಡು battikoḍu [bəttikoɖu] vi. úcheatû｟dat.｠todeceive, to cheat, to dupe ű ನಾನು ನಿನಗೆ ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿದೆ; ನನಗೇ ಬತ್ತಿಕೊಡುತ್ತೀಯಾ ? I have helped
you so much. You still cheat me? [+ koḍu]ಬತ್ತಿಕೋವಿ battikōvi [bəttikoːvi] n. úweaponû
matchlock [+ kōvi]ಬತ್ತಿಗೆ battige [bəttiɡe] n. úutensilû leather bag forstoring or transporting, water, oil, etc. [Sk. bʰastrikāT9424]

ಬತ್ತೀಸ battīsa [bəttiːsɐ] numr. únumberû ｟ibc.｠
thirty-two [Pk. battīsa-]đಬತ್ತೀಸಕಲೆ battīsakale [bəttiːsəkəle] n. úrel.û 32 conducts recommended by Virashaivas [+ kale]đಬತ್ತೀಸಾಯುಧ battīsāyudʰa [bəttiːsɐːjudʰɐ] n.
úweaponû 32 kinds of weapons [+ āyudʰa]ಬತ್ತೀಸರಾಗ battīsarāga [bəttiːsərɐːɡɐ] n. úmus.û
thirty-two rāgas in classical music [+ rāga]đಬತ್ತೀಸಲಕ್ಷಣ battīsalakṣaṇa [bəttiːsələkʃəɳɐ] n. 32
kinds of auspicious features of the body [+ lakṣaṇa]ಬತ್ತು battu [bəttu] ① vi. úwaterû 1 to dry up, to growdry (as a river, pond, etc.) 2 to wither, shrink (asa plant due to lack of water) 3 to become lean andweak (as a man due to illness, worry, exhaustion or

ಬದಲಿ

652

malnutrition) ű ಮಗ ಛಾತ್ರಾವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದು ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದಾಗ ತುಂಬ ಬತ್ತಿ ಹೋದದ್ದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. My son looked verylean and weak when he came back after staying in
the hostel. 4 to become weak, to sink (as the sound)ű ಆಯಾಸದಿಂದ ಅವನ ಧ್ವನಿ ಬತ್ತಿ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. His voice has
sunk due to fatigue. 5 to loose lustre ű ಆಹಾರ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವಳ ಮುಖ ಬತ್ತಿ ಹೋಗಿದೆ. Her face has lost lustre
without food. 6 to become solid by boiling (as milk)Ĺ② (adj.) úwaterû〈being〉dry, withered [Ka. D5520]
ಬತ್ತಿಸು battisu [bəttisu] vt. úwaterû 1 to cause to dry
up《as plants, river, pond, etc.》 Ĺ 2 to put out《fire,lamp, etc.》 3 to boil down [+ -isu caus.]đಬತ್ತುಗೆ battuge [bəttŭɡe] n. úwaterû state of drying
up [Ka. D5320]
ಬತ್ತೆ batte [batte] n. útoolû small mortar made ofstone or metal to pound medicinal roots, areca-nuts,
etc. [Pe. bateh]ಬತ್ತೆಮ್ಮೆ battemme [battemme] n. úcattleû buffalo that
does not yield milk [battu + emme] = ಗೊಡ್ಡೆಮ್ಮೆ (goḍḍemme)ಬತ್ತೇರಿ battēri [bətteːri] n. úweaponû [Eg.] ù ಬತೇರಿ
(batēri)ಬತ್ವ batva [bətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing thesequence of phonemes /ba/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]♠ಬದಕು badaku [bəđə̆ku] vi. úlifeû [Ka. D5372] ùಬದುಕು (baduku)*ಬದಣಿ badaṇi [bəđə̆ɳi] n. ù ಬದನೆ (badane)*ಬದಣೆ badaṇe [bəđə̆ɳe] n. ù ಬದನೆ (badane)ಬದನೆ badane [bəđə̆ne] ಬದಣಿ, ಬದಣೆ n. úplantû
aubergine, brinjal, egg plant Solanum melongena L.
(Solanaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D5301]
ಬದನೆಕಾಯಿ badanekāyi [bəđə̆nekɐːji] n. úplantû
aubergine, brinjal ⇀ food [Ka. badane D5301 + kāyi]ಬದಲಾಯಿಸು badalāyisu

[bədəlɐːjisu]① vt.

úchangeû 1 to change, to alter, to modify ű ನೀವು ದಯಮಾಡಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿರಿ.
Will you please change your tour programme. 2
to exchange ű ಈ ಕೊಠಡಿಯ ಟ್ಯೂಬನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಬೇಕು. The fluorescent tube of this room should bechanged. ② vi. úchangeû to change, to alter ű ಅವನಸ್ವಭಾವ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದೆ. His nature has changed. [H.
badălānā ‰Ar. badal]ಬದಲಾವಣೆ badalāvaṇe [bədə̆lɐːvəɳe] n. úchangeû
change, alteration, modification ű ಆಯ್.ಟಿ.ಯಿಂದಾಗಿ
ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಗ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. The culture of India is changing fast due to I.T. [H. badălānā
‰Ar. badal]ಬದಲಿ badali [bədə̆li] (adj.) úchangeû substitute, surrogate ű ಅಂಗಡಿಯವರು ದೋಷಯುಕ್ತ ಪುಸ್ತಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬದಲಿ ಪುಸ್ತಕ

ಬದಲುಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The shop-keeper gave me a substitute forthe defective book. [Ar. badalī]ಬದಲು badalu [bədə̆lu] ① n. 1 úchangeû change, alteration, modification ű ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ
ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತಾ ಇದೆ. The alliance of the political parties is always changing. 2 úchangeû substitution,
surrogate; exchange ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ರಜೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಾಗ ಬದಲು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The officer made an alternative arrangement during his leave. 3 úspeechû objection, alternative proposal ű ನನ್ನ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಬದಲುಹೇಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. He accepted my statement without telling
anything. 4 úspeechû retort 5 úcomp.û match, equalű ಅವನ ಮೂರ್ಖತನಕ್ಕೆ ಬದಲಿಲ್ಲ. There is no match tohis foolishness. ② postp. úchange.û｟gen.｠insteadof, in place of ű ನನ್ನ ಬದಲು ತಮ್ಮ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಹೋದ.
My younger brother went to Bangalore in my place.

lation. 4 to survive; to escape (from danger) ű ಈನಾಯಿ ಇನ್ನೂ ಬದುಕಿದೆ. This dog is still alive. ② n.
úbeû 1 life, state of being alive 2 life, state of existence ű ಈ ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ಬದುಕಿದೆ. This boy has
still to live. 3 livelihood, means of subsistence ű ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬದುಕು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. He could not make living
there. [Ka. D5372]

ಬದುಕಿಸು badukisu [bədukisu] vt. to save from death,to save one’s life, to rescue from death ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿದ್ದಾಗ ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಹತ್ತು ಜನರನ್ನು ಬದುಕಿಸಿದರು. Whenthe bus fell into the tank the police rescued ten people. [Ka. caus. D5372]
Ĺđ[bədəlu heːɭu] vi.
úspeechû ｟(dat.｠) to retort 《someone》(on) , togive back ű ಮಗನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗೆ ನಾನು ಬದಲು ಹೇಳಲು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I could not retort my son for his words. [Ka.]Ĺಬದಿ ¹ badi [bəđi] n. úmin.û mud, mire, slush, oozeಬದ್ಧದ್ವೇಷ್ಹ baddʰadvēṣha [bəddʰədveːʂɐ] n. úhateû
deadly hatred, implacable enmity, great hostility űಪ್ಯಲೆಸ್ಟೀನಿಯರಿಗೂ ಇಸ್ರೇಲಿಗರಿಗೂ ಬದ್ಧ ದ್ವೇಷ ಇದೆ. Thereis bitter enmity between Palestinians and Israelis.

ಬದಿ ² badi [bəđi] n. úrel.û a deity’s place, smallbuilding [Ka. D5246] (Gowda)
ಬದಿ ³ badi [bəđi] ① n. 1 side, flank 2 proximity,
vicinity ② adv.｟gen.｠1 by the side of ű ಮನೆಯ ಬದಿಕಾರಿಗೆ ಜಾಗ ಇರಬೇಕು. There must be space for the carby the side of the house. 2 close to ű ಕೆರೆಯ ಬದಿ ರಸ್ತೆ
ಇದೆ. There is a road by the side of the tank. [Ka.

[Sk.]ಬದ್ಧಮುಷ್ಟಿ baddʰamuṣṭi [bəddʰəmuʂʈi] (adj.), mf. 1
úpostureû having a closed fist 2 úmoneyû þfig.ß “hav-ing a closed fist”, miserly, stingy〈person〉, niggard
3 úwishû þfig.ß〈person〉determined for fighting, etc.
ű ರಮೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ರವಿ ಬದ್ಧಮುಷ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಟಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದರು.
Ramesh and Ravi came out for fighting with determination. [Sk.]D5267]

ಬದಿಕು badiku [bəđĭku] ① vi. úlifeû ② n. úlifeû ùಬದ್ಧವೈರ baddʰavaira [bəddʰəvəirɐ] n. úhateû deep♠Ĺfields [Ka.]ಬದುಂಕು baduṃku [bəđuŋku] vi. úlifeû 1 to live,
to exist 2 to subsist 3 to survive, to escape (fromdanger) [Ka. D5372]
ಬದುಕು baduku [bəđŭku] ಬದುಂಕು, ಬದುಕು, ಬರ್ದುಂಕು, ಬರ್ದುಕು, ಬೞ್ದುಕು ① vi. úlifeû 1 to be alive 2 to
live, to get along 3 to subsist (on some work) ű ನಾನು ಭಾಷಾಂತರ ಮಾಡಿ ಬದುಕುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I subsist on trans-ಬದ್ಧಕಂಕಣ baddʰakaṃkaṇa [bəddʰəkəŋkəɳɐ] adj., m.
the accomplishment of goal. ű ನಂದರನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡಲು
ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ ಬದ್ಧಕಂಕಣನಾಗಿದ್ದ. Chanakya was committed todestroy Nandas. [Sk.][Ka. D5245]

ಬದುಕು (baduku) [Ka. D5372]
ಬದಿಕಿಸು badikisu [bəđĭkisu] vt. úlifeû [Ka. caus.
D5372] ù ಬದುಕಿಸು (badukisu)
ಬದು badu [bədu] ಬದುವು n. úagr.û raised bank inಬದ್ಧಳು｠ 1úwishû
｟ f. ಬದ್ಧಕಂಕಣಳು｠(one) who devotes himself toಬದಲು ಹೇಳು badalu hēḷu

♠

｟ f.

constrained, caught (in difficulty or problem) ű ನಾವು ಹಣದ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಂದ ಬದ್ಧರಾಗಿದ್ದೇವೆ. We are caught indifficulty of shortage of money. 3 úwishû committed (as enmity, hatred, etc.) ű ಕೌರವರು ಪಾಂಡವರು ಬದ್ಧ ವೈರಿಗಳು. Pandavas and Kauravas are committed
enemies. [Sk.]

mātu]

Ď

ಬದ್ಧ baddʰa [bəddʰɐ] adj., m.

úcontrolû bound, fettered〈person〉 2 ústateû þfig.ß

[bədə̆lɐːɡu] vi. úchangeû tochange, transform [+ āgu]ಬದಲುಮಾತು badalumātu [bədə̆lumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
1 objection, alternative proposal 2 backchat, retortű ಮಗನ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ನಾನು ಬದಲುಮಾತು ಹೇಳಲು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. I
could find no word to retort to my son’s word. [+ಬದ್ದು baddu [bəddu] n. úcanû proficiency, skill(Čpr.4.78 (Kitt.)) [Ka. < bardu D5372]

đ[Ar. badal]ಬದಲಾಗು badalāgu

ಬನಪು

653

enmity (like between snakes and mongooses) [Sk.]đಬದ್ಧಾಂಜಲಿ baddʰāṃjali [bəddʰɐːɲʤəli] (adj.), m.
úpostureû having the palms joined so as to form a

cup and raising them up to the breast, as in humble
entreaty or representation, etc. [Ka.]*ಬದ್ನೆ badne [bəđne] n. úplantû brinjal [Ka. D5301]?

ಬನಪು banapu [bənə̆pu] n. úplantû Terminalia to-ù ಬದನೆ (badane)

mentosa, var. coriacea Clark (Combretaceae), akind of large teak-wood tree ⇀ timber (St & Pl.

ಬನಿ

đ

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3885] ù ಹೊನ್ನೆಯ ಮರ (honneya ma-ಬಯಲುಮಾಡು bayalumāḍu [bəjəlumɐːɖu] vt. úinf.ûra) þcom.ß

to make known, to announce, to call the bluff, to disclose, to expose, to bring to light ű ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರು ಕ್ಲಿಂಟನ್
ಮತ್ತು ಮೊನಿಕಾರ ಹಗರಣವನ್ನು ಬಯಲುಮಾಡಿದರು. Journalists exposed the scandal of Clinton and Monica.

ಬನಿ bani [bəni] n. 1 essence, substance ű ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಬನಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no literary flavour
in his writings. 2 pith of wood 3 eatable or usefulpart of a fruit, etc. [?]ಬನ್ನಿ banni [bənni] n. úplantû 1 Indian mesquite,shami, Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce, a prickly treewith an eatable pod (Mimosaceae) ⇀ rel. (Nr.;
Si.134 (Kitt.)) 2 Anasandra bark tree, tamarind-likecutch, Acacia ferruginea DC (Mimosaceae) (My.

[+ māḍu]ಬಯಸು bayasu [bəjə̆su] vt. úwishû to wish, to desire, to long for, to yearn ű ಮಗ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಆಗಲುಬಯಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son is desiring to become an engineer. [Ka. D5257]

ಬಯಸುವಿಕೆ bayasuvike [bəjəsuvĭke] n. úwishû act(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5330]

of desiring. [Ka.bayasu + -ಇಕೆ D5257]

ಬಬೂನ್ babūn [bəbuːn] n. úmammalû baboon [Eg.

ಬಯಿ bayi [bəji] vt. úspeechû｟eṃdu｠to scold withbaboon]Ĺಬಯ್ ¹ bay [bəĭ] vt.｟past ಬಯ್ತ್-, ಬಯಿತ್-｠to keep

safely in the proper place, deposit, to put aside, tohide [Ka. D5549]
ಬಯ್ತಿಡು baytiḍu [bəitiɖu] vt. to keep safely in theproper place, deposit, to put aside, to hide [p.part. of
bay + iḍu] = ಬಚ್ಚಿಡು (bacciḍu)ಬಯ್ ² bay [bəĭ] ಬಯ್ಯು, ಬೈ, ಬೈಯು vt. úspeechû toabuse, to revile, to use bad language, to scold withharsh words or angrily [Ka. D5550]
đಬಯ್ ³ bay [bəĭ] ಬೈ, ಬೈಯ n. úlightû evening(time between day and night), evening twilight [Ka.

harsh words, to scold with loud voice [Ka. D5550]♠(baygaḷ) [Ka. bayi D5550 + -guḷ “ing”]*

āgu]ಬಯಿನೆ bayine [bəĭne] ಪೈನೆ, ಬೈನೆ, ಬಗನಿ, ಬಗನೆ, ಬಗುನಿ, ಬಯನಿ, ಬೈನಿ n. úplantû fish-tail palm, elephant’s
palm, Caryota urens, L. (Arecaceae), (from which
toddy is drawn) ⇀ lux. [Ka. *D3944] *[IMP 2.2]?

ಬಯಿಲ್ bayil [bəjil] n. úgeo.û open space, etc. [Ka.

♠ಬಯಿಲು bayilu [bəjilu] n. úgeo.û open space, field,♠ಬಯಿಸು bayisu [bəjĭsu] vt. úwishû to desire, etc.

*ಬಯ್ಕೆ ¹ bayke [bəĭke] n. 1 longing, wish, desire,D3940] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಬಯಲು (bayalu)

plane, etc. [Ka. D5258] (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D5257] ù ಬಯಸು (bayasu)

hope ű ಈ ಸೀರೆ ನನ್ನ ಬಯಕೆಯ ಸೀರೆ. This sari is of my
choice. 2 craving in pregnancy [Ka. D5257] ùಬಯಕೆ (bayake)1[Ka. D3940, D5258]

come an open space, to become empty (as land) 2údestroyû to be ruined, to become vain or frluitless(as a desire) ű ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ ಆಗುವ ನನ್ನ ಆಸೆ ಕಾಲಿನ ಗಾಯದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬಯಲಾಯಿತು. My dream of becominga champion was shattered because of the injury in
the foot. 3 úinf.û to come to light, to appear, to become public, to get exposed ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಲಂಚಪ್ರಕರಣ ಬಯಲಾಯಿತು. The bribery case of the ministercame to light. 4 úrel.û to merge with the Emptiness(used in vacana sāhitya) ű ಅಲ್ಲಮಪ್ರಭು ಬಯಲಾದರು.
Allamaprabhu became one with the Emptiness. [+ಬಯಿಗೆ bayige [bəjiɡe] n. úlightû evening twilight,
time between day and night [Ka. D5554]

Ďಬಯಕೆ ² bayake [bəjə̆ke] ಬಯ್ಕೆ n. buried treasure,ಬಯಲಾಗು bayalāgu [bəjə̆lɐːɡu] vi. 1 úgeo.û to be-ಬಯಿಗುಳ್ bayiguḷ [bəjiɡuɭ] ಬಯ್ಗಳು, ಬಯ್ಗುಳ, ಬಯ್ಗುಳು, ಬೈಗಳು, ಬೈಗುಳ್, ಬೈಗುಳ, ಬೈಗುಳು n. úspeechû
reviling, abuse, bad language, cursing ù ಬಯ್ಗಳ್

údesireû 1 desire, longing, wish, yearning 2 longing

hoard [Ka. bay1 + -ke D5549]
Ĺಬಯಲ್ bayal [bəjəl] ① n. úgeo.û open space, fieldor plain ② (n.) úinf.û 〈being〉public, commonly
known ù ಬಯಲು (bayalu) [Ka. D3940, D5258]
ಬಯಲು bayalu [bəjəlu] ಬಯಲ್, ಬೈಲು, ವಯಲ್ ①n. úgeo.û open space, field or plain ② (n.) úinf.û
public, 〈being〉well-known ù ಬಯಲು (bayalu)ಬಯಿಗಳ್ bayigaḷ [bəjiɡəɭ] n. úspeechû [Ka. bayi
D5550 + -guḷ?] ù ಬಯ್ಗುಳ್ (bayguḷ)Ĺಬಯಕೆ ¹ bayake [bəjə̆ke] ಬಯಕ್ಕೆ, ಬಯಿಕೆ, ಬವಕೆ n.
of a pregnant woman [Ka. D5257]

ಬಯಿಕೆ bayike [bəjĭke] n. úwishû [Ka. D5257] ùಬಯಕೆ (bayake)Ĺ

D5554]

Ĺಬಯ್ಗುಳ್

654

đಬಯ್ಕೆ ² bayke [bəĭke] n. 1 deposit, treasure, hoard
2 secret [Ka. D5549] ù ಬಯಕೆ (bayake)2Ĺಬಯ್ಗಳ್ baygaḷ [bəĭɡəɭ] n. úspeechû [Ka. bay D5550+ -guḷ?] ù ಬಯ್ಗುಳ್ (bayguḷ)ಬಯ್ಗಳು baygaḷu [bəĭɡəɭu] n. úspeechû [Ka. D5550]
ù ಬಯ್ಗುಳು (bayguḷu)ಬಯ್ಗು baygu [bəĭɡu] n. úlightû [Ka. *D5554] ùಬೈಗು (baigu)Ĺಬಯ್ಗುಳ್ bayguḷ [bəĭɡuɭ] ಬಯ್ಗಳು, ಬಯ್ಗುಳ, ಬಯ್ಗುಳು, ಬೈಗಳು, ಬೈಗುಳ್, ಬೈಗುಳ, ಬೈಗುಳು n. úspeechû reviling, abuse, bad language, cursing ù ಬಯ್ಗಳ್ (baygaḷ) [Ka. bay D5550 + -guḷ “ing”]

ಬಯ್ಗುಳು

ಬಯ್ಗುಳು bayguḷu [bəjɡuɭ] n. úspeechû reviling,Ĺಬರ ² bara [bərɐ] n. úagr.û 1 drought 2 shortage ű

D5550 + -guḷu “ing”]ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆಗೆ ಬರ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no shortage

ಬಯ್ಗೆ bayge [bəjĭɡe] n. úlightû evening twilight,of intelligence in India. [Ka. baṟa *D5320]
đಬರ ³ bara [bərɐ] n. úgiveû boon, gift (chosen by re-♢ಬರಕತ್ತು barakattu [bərə̆kəttu] n. bliss, happiness,?

ಬರಕಿ baraki [bərə̆ki] n. side, flank [Ka. D5267]

cipient) by a sage, etc. [Sk. vara] =ವರ (vara)þcom.ß
good fortune [Pe.-Ar. barakat][Ka. D5549]

ಬಯ್ತಲೆ baytale [bəĭtəle] n. úbodyû parting of thehair ♢ vi. —ತೆಗೆ [Ka. bagi “to divide” D5202 + tale]ù ಬೈತಲೆ (baitale)ಬಯ್ತಲೆ ಬೊಟ್ಟು baytale boṭṭu [bəĭtəleboʈʈu] n. úorn.û a
red mark of saffron on the parting of women’s hair,also gold ornament attached there [Ka. bage “division” D5202 + tale] ù ಬೈತಲೆ (baitale)*ಬಯ್ತಿಡು baytiḍu [bəitiɖu] vt. úhideû to store《something》secretly ű ಅವಳು ಯಾರಿಗೂ ತೋರಿಸದೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಬಯ್ತಿಟ್ಟಳು. She stored money without showing toanyone. [baytu “having put aside” + iḍu]ಬಯ್ರಿಗೆ bayrige [bəĭriɡe] n. útoolû instrument usedby carpenters to make a hole, brace and bits, drilland bow, an instrument for boring [?] ù ಬೈರಿಗೆ
(bairige)đಬಯ್ನಿ bayni [bəĭni] n. úplantû bastard sago tree,
Caryota urens, Lin., (from which toddy is drawn)⇀ lux. [Ka. *D3944] ù ಬಯಿನೆ (bayine)đಬಯ್ನೆ bayne [bəĭne] n. úplantû [Ka. D3944] ùಬಯಿನೆ (bayine)ಬಯ್ಯು bayyu [bəĭju] vt. úspeechû 1 to abuse, torevile, to use bad language 2 to scold with harshwords, to rebuke [Ka. D5550]
ಬಯ್ರಿಗೆ bayrige [bəĭriɡe] n. úins.û [?] ù ಬೈರಿಗೆ
(bairige)♠ಬಯ್ಲು baylu [bəĭlu] ① n. úgeo.û open space, field,
plane ② (n.) úinf.û 〈being〉public, commonly
known ù ಬಯಲು (bayalu) [Ka. D5258]
Ĺಬರ್ bar [bər] ① vi. úmoveû｟past ಬನ್ದ್-｠1 to come,to arrive 2 to accrue, to be gotten ű ನನಗೆ ಭಾಷಾಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಬಂತು. I got 100,000 rupees
in translation. 3 to suffice for ű ಈ ಅನ್ನ ಹತ್ತು ಜನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. This rice is enough for 10 people. 4 to be inknowledge (of) ű ನಿಮಗೆ ಹಿಂದಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆಯೇ ? Do you
know Hindi? 5 to be becoming, to fit ② v.aux. 1
to be able (to) ű ನಿಮಗೆ ಹಿಂದಿ ಮಾತಾಡಲು ಬರುತ್ತದೆಯೇ ?
Can you speak Hindi? 2 to be useful ű ಇಟ್ಟಿರಿ. ನಾಳೆಗೆ
ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. Keep this, it will be useful tomorrow. [Ka.
D5270]
Ĺಬರ್- bar- [bər] suf. úgram.û suffix with the meaning of “person” when affixed to a numeral ű ಒರ್ಬರ್
one person [?]ಬರ ¹ bara [bərɐ] ② postp. up to, till (Pb.1.98) [Ka.
D5261]

abuse, bad language ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಬೈಗುಳು ಗೊತ್ತಿದೆ.
She knows abusive words in rural areas. [Ka. baytime between day and night [Ka. D5554]
đಬಯ್ಚು baycu [bəjʧu] ಬಚ್ಚು vt. 1 to deposit, to put
aside for future use 2 to keep something secretlyಬರಲು ¹655(B.3.123 (Kitt.))đಬರಗ baraga [bərə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D5260] ùಬರಗು (baragu)ಬರಗಾಲ baragāla [bərəɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úagr.û period ofđdrought [bara2 + kāla]ಬರಗು baragu [bərə̆ɡu] n. úplantû 1 common millet,
French millet, Paspalum miliaceum L. (Poaceae) ⇀food 2 devil sugar cane, pen reed grass, Saccharum
arundinaceum Retz (Poaceae), a kind of hill grass ofwhich writing pens are made ⇀ timber [Ka. D5260]
ಬರಡ baraḍa [bərə̆ɖɐ] ಬಱಡ m. úmanû｟ f. ಬಱಡಿ｠man who has no children [Ka. *D5320]
ಬರಡಿ baraḍi [bərə̆ɖi] ಬಱಡಿ f. úwomanû｟m. ಬಱಡ｠barren woman [Ka. *D5320]
ಬರಡು baraḍu [bərəɖu] ಬಱಡು (n.) 1 úsexû〈being〉
barren, sterile 2 úuseû useless, unproductive; without stuff (a talk, etc.) ű ಬರಡು ಮಾತು unproductive
talk [Ka. baṟaḍu *D5320, D5513]
ಬರಡಾಗು baraḍāgu [bərəɖɐːɡu] vi. to become useless (as field etc.), to be futile, to become unproductive, to become waste ű ರಸಾಯನ ಗೊಬ್ಬರವನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾ
ಇದ್ದರೆ ಜಮೀನು ಬರಡಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you always use chemical fertiliser the agricultural land becomes barren.
[+ āgu]ಬರಣಿ baraṇi [bərə̆ɳi] ಭರಣಿ n. úcontainû 1 smallbox, casket (originally made of glass or China clay)
2 China jar [Ka. D3954]
Ĺಬರಪ barapa [bərə̆pɐ] ಬರೆಪ n. 1 úwriteû writing, drawing 2 údoc.û writ, scripture, document [Ka.
D5263]?

ಬರಪು barapu [bərə̆pu] n. úmoveû coming, arrival(Čpr.8, after 94 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5270]

ಬರಮಾಡು baramāḍu [bərəmɐːɖu] vt. to welcomeű ಲಾಹೋರಿಗೆ ಬಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಶನಿವಾರ ತೆರಳಿದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಎ.ಬಿ. ವಾಜ-ಪೇಯಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ನವಾಜ್ ಶರೀಫ್ ಅವರುವಾಘಾ ಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡರು. The prime minister of Pakistan, Mr. Nawaz Sharif welcomed thePrime minister Mr. A.B. Vajpeyi, at the Vagha border, who left for Lahore on Saturday by bus. [Ka.]ಬರಲು ¹ baralu [bərə̆lu] ಬರ್ಲು, ಬಱಲು n. úhyg.û
broom made of petiole of pinnate leaves of coconutಬರಲು ²tree or broom in general [Ka. D4415?, cf. D5320]① (n.)
úplantû〈trees〉from which all the leaves have fallenű ಬರಲುಕೊಂಬೆ branch from which all the leaves havefallen ② n. úplantû dry branch from which all theleaves have fallen [Ka. *D5320]
ಬರವಣಿಗೆ baravaṇige [bərəvəɳiɡe] n. úscriptû 1 actof writing 2 style (of literary works), literary style űಭೈರಪ್ಪನವರ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯವಾಗಿದೆ. The style of
Bhyrappa’s literary works is full of variety. 3 literary work, creative writing [Ka. baru + -vaṇige]ಬರವಿಕೆ baravike [bərə̆vike] n. úmoveû coming, arrival to speaker’s place [Ka. D5270]
Ĺಬರವು baravu [bərə̆vu] n. úmoveû coming, arrival
to speaker’s place [Ka. D5270]
ಬರಸು barasu [bərə̆su] vt. úmoveû｟caus.｠to cause
to write, to have written [Ka. caus. D5263] = ಬರಿಸು,ಬರೆಸು (barisu, baresu)
ಬರಹ baraha [bərəhɐ] n. úworkû 1 act of writing, writing activity 2 what is written, literary work,
document [Ka. D5263]
ಬರಹಗಾರ barahagāra [bərəhəɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f.
ಬರಹಗಾರ್ತಿ｠writer [Ka. baraha + -kāṟa]♠ಬರಾ barā [bərɐː] n. úscriptû 1 writing, drawing 2
writ, scripture, document (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5263]
ù ಬರಹ (baraha) þcom.ßಬರಾಬರಿ barābari [bərɐːbəri] (n.) úproperû〈being〉
correct, exact, appropriate, proper, right ű ಅವನುಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ಬರಾಬರಿ ಕೆಲಸ. He has done a right thing.

ಬರು baru [bəru] ಬರ್, ವರ್ ① vi. ｟imp. ಬಾ pastಬರಲು ² baralu [bərə̆lu] ಬರ್ಲು, ಬಱಲು[Pe. barābarī]?

ಬರಾವು barāvu [bərɐːv] n. úscriptû 1 writing, drawing 2 writ, scripture, document (My. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D5263]*

ಬರಿ ¹ bari [bəri] vt. úwriteû 1 to write, to indite 2 todraw《a picture》 [Ka. D5263] ù ಬರೆ (bare) þcom.ßಬರಿ ² bari [bəri] (adj.) 1 úonlyû only, mere ű ಅವರದು ಬರೀ ಮಾತು. He just talks. 2 úemptyû empty,
vacant ű ನಾನು ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನದ ವರೆಗೆ ಬರೀ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. I work with empty stomach till noon.
[Ka. D5267]
đಬರಿದೆ baride [bərĭđe] adv. úmannerû for nothing,

without cause ű ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಬರಿದೆ ಪೂಜಿಸಿದರೆ ದೇವರು
ಮೆಚ್ಚನು. The god is not pleased when worshippedwithout faith. [Ka. baridu + -ē *D5513]*
ಬರಿಸು barisu [bərĭsu] vt. úwriteû｟caus.｠to cause
to write, to have written [Ka. caus. D5263]
ಬರಿಕೈ barikai [bərikəi] n. úbodyû 1 empty hand 2
hand without any weapon, present, etc. ű ಬರಿಕೈಯಿಂದ ಬಂದರೆ ಸಿಫಾರಿಸ್ ಸಿಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. If you come with
an empty hand you will not get recommendation.
[bari + kai]ಬರ್ಚಣೆ

656

ಬಂದ್-｠1 úmoveû to arrive, to come ű ನಾನು ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ಬರಲಾ ? Shall I come at ten? 2 úoccurû to happen, to occur (as a disease, pain, fit, etc.) ű ಸಿನಿಮಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದರೆ ನನಗೆ ತಲೆನೋವು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. I get a headache

when I go to a cinema. 3 úgetû to accrue, to comeinto one’s possession ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನನಗೆ ಒಂದು ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. I get five
thousand rupees if I do this work. 4 úuseû to be
becoming, to be fit, to be useful ű ಈ ಕತ್ತಿ ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ
ಬರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. This knife cannot be used for this work.
5 úcomp.û to suffice for ű ಈ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹತ್ತು ದಿವಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. This rice is sufficient for ten days. 6 úcanû tobe able ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಹಿಂದಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. She knows Hindi. ②
v.aux. 1 úcanû to be able ű ನನಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮಾತಾಡಲು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. I can speak Kannada. 2 úgram.û an auxiliaryverb denoting the phase similar to the present perfect continuous in English ű ಉಪ್ಪಲಿಗರು ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು
ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Salt-makers have been doing
this work. [Ka. *D5270]
ಬರುವಿಕೆ baruvike [bərŭvike] n. úmoveû coming [Ka.
D5270]

Ĺಬರೆ ¹ bare [bəre] postp. úlimitû up to, till [Ka. D5261]
ù ವರೆಗೆ (varege) þmod.ßಬರೆ ² bare [bəre] ① vt. úwriteû 1 to write, to indite 2

to draw《a picture, line, etc.》 ② n. 1 úformû line 2úlimitû boundary, boundary line 3 úheatû branding
by a heated rod or needle for punishment or medicinal purpose [Ka. D5263]
ಬರೆಯಿಸು bareyisu [bərejisu] vt. úwriteû｟caus.｠tocause to write, to have written [Ka. caus. D5263]
ಬರೆಸು baresu [bərĕsu] vt. úwriteû｟caus.｠[Ka. caus.
D5263] ù ಬರೆಯಿಸು (bareyisu)ಬರೆಹಾಕು barehāku [bərehɐːku] vi. úinf.û｟dat.｠tobrand with a heated iron rod or needle as punishment or for medicinal purpose [bare2 + hāku]Ďಬರೆ ³ bare [bəre] n. úgeo.û 1 steep slope (Hav.) 2
precipice (Gowda) [Ka. D5274]
ಬರೆಪ barepa [bərĕpɐ] n. 1 úwriteû writing, drawing
2 údoc.û writ, scripture,document [Ka. D5263]
ಬರೆಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ bareśāstra [bəreʃɐːstrɐ] n. úmed.û scienceof burning various parts of the body with a heatediron rod or needle for medicinal purpose [bare2 +śāstra]Ĺಬರ್ಕಟ barkaṭa [bərkəʈɐ] (n.) úuseû〈being〉useless[Ka. D5320] ù ಬಕ್ಕಟ (bakkaṭa) þmod.ß

?

ಬರ್ಗು bargu [bərɡu] n. úsoundû cooing, crying,

chirping, chattering or singing of birds (T. (Kitt.))ù ಬಗ್ಗು (baggu) [Ka. D5204]
Ĺಬರ್ಚಣೆ barcaṇe [bərʧə̆ne] n. úartû painting, picture[Ka. D5263] ù ಬಚ್ಚಣೆ (baccaṇe)ಬರ್ಚಿ

ಬರ್ಚಿ barci [bərʧi] ಬರ್ಜಿ, ಭರ್ಚಿ, ಭರ್ಜಿ n.

Ĺúweaponû small spear or lance, javelin [seeಬಲಮುರಿ balamuri [bələ̆muri] ಬಲಮ್ಮುರಿ n. úturnû
turning or winding to the right ű ವಿಮಾನ ಬಲಮುರಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಂಬೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿಯಿತು. The plane landed inಬರ್ಚಿಸು barcisu [bərʧisu] vt. úcolourû topaint, to colour [Ka. D5263]

Ĺಬರ್ದ barda [bərdɐ] m. úintl.û wise man, intelligent person [Ka. D3972]

Ĺಬರ್ದು ¹ bardu [bərdu] ① vi. údeathû to die

Bombay after turning to right. [Ka. D5279]
spear

Ĺ

ಬರ್ಚಿ

Ĺ

ಬಲಮುರಿಶಂಖ balamuriśaṃkʰa [bələ̆muriʃəŋkʰɐ] n.

ಬರ್ದು ² bardu [bərdu] ಬದ್ದು n. úintl.û wisdom, in-úzoo.û conch that winds to the right (which is raretelligence [Ka. D5372]

and regarded as auspicious) [Ka. D5279]

ಬರ್ದುಂಕು barduṃku [bərduŋku] vi. úlifeû 1 to live,

balavaṃta [baləvəntɐ] ① adj., m. úpowerû
｟ f. ಬಲವತಿ｠strong person, mighty man (physicallyor politically) ② (n.) úforceû force, compulsion,duress ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ತನ್ನ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲವಂತವಾಗಿ ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. My uncle (father’s younger brother) forced
his daughter to marry. [Sk.]to be alive, to subsist 2 to make a livelihood 3 toremain alive, to escape from death 4 to revive, toreturn to life [Ka. D5372] ù ಬದುಕು (baduku)Ĺಬರ್ದುಕು barduku [bərdŭku] vi. úlifeû 1 to live, tobe alive, to subsist 2 to make a livelihood 3 to escape, to remain alive 4 to revive, to return to lifeಬಲವಂತಬಲವಲ balavala [bələ̆vəlɐ] n. úplantû wood-apple[Ka. D5298?, D5372]
Ĺ

tree and its fruit, Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) ⇀ food (Z. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5509] *[IMP 1.62]

ಬರ್ದುಗೆ barduge [bərdŭɡe] n. údeathû death [Ka.
D5324]

đĎಬರ್ಬರ barbara [bərbərɐ] (adj.) úcultureû barbarousಬರ್ರನೆ barrane [bərrə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 with a whiror sudden and noisy vibration of wings ű ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ಬರ್ರನೆ ಹಾರಿತು. The sparrow flew fluttering. 2 with arush or dash ű ರಸ್ತೆಗೆ ಬರ್ರನೆ ಓಡಬೇಡ. Don’t rush into
the road. [Ka. D4329]

*

ಬರ್ಹ

đ

ಬಲ್ bal [bəl] ① vi. úgrowû｟past ಬಲ್ತ್-｠to growĎಬಲಿ ² bali [bəli] vi. ústickû to be sticky (Hav.) [Ka.
D5284]

barha [bərha] n. úcomeû coming, arrival [Ka.
D5270]

ಬಲಿ ³ bali [bəli] n. 1 úrel.û oblation to god 2 úrel.û
any religious offering to gods 3 úrel.û offering of a
portion of the daily meal of ghee, boiled rice, etc.,
to gods 4 útroubleû sacrifice ű ಭಗತ್ಸಿಂಗ್ ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಲಿ ಆದರು. Bhagat Singh sacrificed himself for thenation. 5 útroubleû þfig.ß victim, person who died
due to a natural calamity or accident, etc. ű ಬಸ್ಸು
ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಐವತ್ತು ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಬಲಿ ಆದವು. Fifty children
became victims of the bus accident. [Sk.]up, to develop fully (as fruit, tree, animals, disease,etc.) ② vt. úcanû to be in the knowledge of ű ನಾನುಸಂಗೀತವನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲೆನು. I know music. ③ v.aux. úcanû
｟def. pres.1st.sg. ಬಲ್ಲೆನು v.adj. ಬಲ್ಲ｠to be able (to)ű ನಾನು ಒಂದು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ಅಂಗಿ ಹೊಲಿಯಬಲ್ಲೆನು. I
can stitch ten shirts a day. [Ka. D5276]

ಬಲ ¹ bala [bəlɐ] (adj.) údirec.û right ű ಬಲಕೈಯನ್ನು/ಬಲದ ಕೈಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿರಿ. Stretch out your right hand.

ಬಲು balu [bəlu] adv. údegr.û very, extremely ű ಈ[Ka. D5276]

ಚಿಕ್ಕೀ ಬಲು ಗಟ್ಟಿ. This chikki (name of a sweetmeat ofthe dice shape) is very hard. [< bal? ballitu? bahaḷa?]ಬಲ ² bala [bəlɐ] n. 1 úpowerû strength, power,
might, vigour 2 úmil.û army, armed forces [Sk.]Ĺಬಲಿ ¹ bali [bəli] ① vi. úgrowû 1 to grow, to increase ű ಸರಿಯಾದ ಔಷಧ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನ ರೋಗ ಬಲಿಯಿತು. Uncle’s disease became worse due to improper
medicine. 2 to grow strong, to grow stout, to become firm ű ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳು ಬಲಿತು ಹಕ್ಕಿಯ ಮರಿಗಳು ಹಾರಿಹೋದವು. The young ones of the bird flew away after
their wings became stronger. [Ka. D5276]

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಬಲಮ್ಮುರಿ balammuri [bələmmuri] n. úturnû [Ka.
D5279] ù ಬಲಮುರಿ (balamuri)② n. death [Ka. D5324]

Ĺಬಲಗೆಯ್ balagey [bələ̆ɡ̥eĭ] n. úbodyû [Ka. D5276]
ù ಬಲಗೈ (balagai)Fig.] [H. barăcʰī cf. Sk. vraścana-] = ಈಟಿ (īṭi)
Ĺ

ಬಲೆ

657

Ĺ

power (physical or political) [Ka. D5276]

ಬಲಕೆಯ್ balakey [bələkeĭ] n. 1 úbodyû right hand 2úcanû þfig.ß trusted and efficient assistant, the righthand [Ka. bala1 + kay 5276] ù ಬಲಗೈ (balagai)ಬಲುಮೆ balume [bəlume] n. úpowerû strength,Ĺಬಲುಹು baluhu [bəluhu] n. úpowerû strength ,power (physical or political) [Ka. D5276]

ಬಲಗೈ balagai [bələɡ̥əi] n. 1 úbodyû right hand 2

ಬಲೆ bale [bəle] n. útoolû 1 net 2 þfig.ß dragnet

úcanû þfig.ß trusted and efficient assistant or subor-(for catching culprits) ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಸ್ಟೇಷನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬಸ್ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲೆ ಹಾಕಿ ಉಗ್ರಗಾಮಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದರು. The
police spread dragnets at stations and bus stands andarrested the terrorists. [Ka. D5288]

dinate, the right hand ű ನೆಹರುವಿಗೆ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಮೆನೊನ್ ಬಲಗೈಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Krishna Menon was the right hand manof Nehru. [Ka. bala + kai *D5276]

ಬಲೋಲ
?

ಬಲೋಲ balōla [bəɭoːlɐ] n. úplantû wood-apple tree

and its fruit, Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae)⇀ food (Z. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5509] *[IMP 1.62]
Ĺಬಲ್ಪು balpu [bəlpu] n. úpowerû strength, power(physical or political) [Ka. D5276]
Ĺಬಲ್ಮೆ balme [bəlme] n. úpowerû strength, power(physical or political) [Ka. D5276]
đಬಲ್ಲ balla [bəllɐ] adj. úcanû one who possesses ability, skill or erudition, knowing ű ಈ ದೂತಾವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ
ವಿದೇಶನೀತಿಯನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವರು ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is nobody in this embassy who knows diplomacy. [Ka.
D5276]
đಬಲ್ಲತನ ballatana [bəllə̆tənɐ] n. úcanû ability, capa-Ďಬಲ್ಲೆ balle [bəlle] n. úplantû thick bush, thick jungle

bility, power [ balla + tana](Hav., Gowda) [Ka. D5289]

ĹĹಬವಕೆ bavake [bəvə̆əke] n. údesireû longing of apregnant woman [Ka. D5257] ù ಬಯಕೆ (bayake)ಬವರ bavara [bəvə̆rɐ] n. úwarû battle, war [Ka.
D3997]

Ĺಬವಸು bavasu [bəvə̆su] vt. údesireû to desire, towish, to long for [Ka. D5257] ù ಬಯಸು (bayasu)ಬಸದಿ basadi [bəsə̆d̥i] n. úrel.û Jain temple [Sk.
vasati-]?

ಬಸದು basadu [bəsə̆đu] (n.) úsharpû that which ispointed, sharp, keen [Ka. D5552] (Čpr.4,78 (Kitt.))ù ಬಸಿದು (basidu)*ಬಸರಿ basari [bəsə̆ri] ಬಸುಱಿ f. úwomanû pregnant
woman [Ka. *D5259] (Kitt.)?
ಬಸಱ್ basaṟ [bəsəṟ] n. 1 úbodyû belly, abdomen 2úbodyû womb 3 úbio.û pregnancy, etc. [Ka. D5259](C. (Kitt.)) ù ಬಸಿಱ್ (basiṟ)?
ಬಸಱಿ basaṟi [bəsəṟi] ಬಸುಱಿ f. úwomanû pregnant
woman (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5259]?
ಬಸಱು basaṟu [bəsəṟu] n. úbody, bio.û [Ka. D5259](Kitt.) ù ಬಸಿಱ್ (basiṟ)ಬಸಲೆ basale [bəsə̆le] ಬಚ್ಚಲಿ, ಬಚ್ಚಲೆ n. úplantû Indian spinach, Malabar night shade, Basella rubra(Basellaceae), a common edible leaf ⇀ dye, foodvessel) ② vt. úwaterû 1 to decant, to remove gruelfrom《cooked rice》so that the rice will not become
sticky ♢ 2 to strain《tea, etc.》 = ಸೋಸು (sōsu) [Ka.
D5214]
Ĺ

Shiva (Śiva)’s vehicle ② m. úrel.û N. of the founderof Virashaiva sect [Sk. vr̥ṣabʰa-]ಬಸವಿ basavi [bəsə̆vi] f. úwomanû 1 courtesan, especially one employed as a dancer, etc. in a temple 2
prostitute [< basava (‰Sk. vr̥ṣabʰa-) + -i]*ಬಸಳೆ basaḷe [bəsəɭe] n. úplantû [Ka. D3824] ùಬಸಲೆ (basale)ಬಸಿ ¹ basi [bəsi] ① vi. úwaterû 1 to ooze, as water through small openings in a well, to come out(as sweat) 2 to drip off, to drop off (as water from aಬಸಿ ² basi [bəsi] ① adj. úsharpû to be pointed, sharp-

ened ② vt. úsharpû to sharpen 《knife, etc.》 ③
n. 1 úsharpû pointed objects like, peg, thorn, etc. 2úmetr.û tongue of a balance [Ka. D5552]
Ĺಬಸಿದು basidu [bəsiđu] ಬಸದು (n.) úsharpû thatwhich is pointed, sharp, keen [Ka. D5552] = ಹರಿತ(harita) þmod.ß
ಬಸಿರಿ basiri [bəsĭri] ಬಸಿಱಿ, ಬಸುರಿ, ಬಸುಱಿ f. úwomanû
pregnant woman [Ka. *D5259]
ಬಸಿರು basiru [bəsĭru] ಬಸುರ್, ಬಸಿಱ್, ಬಸಿಱು, ಬಸುಱ್,ಬಸುಱು 1 úbodyû womb 2 úbio.û pregnancy 3 úmindû
þfig.ß mind, heart [Ka. *D5259]
Ĺಬಸಿಱ್ basiṟ [bəsiṟ] n. 1 úbodyû belly, abdomen
2 úbodyû womb 3 úbio.û pregnancy 4 úmindû mind,
heart [Ka. D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು (basiru)Ĺಬಸಿಱಿ basiṟi [bəsiṟi] f. úwomanû pregnant woman[Ka. *D5259] ù ಬಸಿರಿ (basiri)Ĺಬಸಿಱು basiṟu [bəsiṟu] n. 1 úbodyû womb 2 úmindû
mind, heart 3 úfamilyû family [Ka. *D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು (basiru)?
ಬಸು basu [bəsu] n. úliquidû oozing (Mr.386 (Kitt.))[Ka. D5214]*

ಬಸುರು basuru [bəsŭru] n. 1 úbodyû womb 2 úbio.û

pregnancy 3 úchildû foetus [Ka. *D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು
(basiru)Ĺಬಸುಱ್ basuṟ [bəsuṟ] n. úbodyû 1 belly, abdomen 2womb [Ka. D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು (basiru)Ĺಬಸುಱಿ basuṟi [bəsuṟi] f. úwomanû pregnant woman[Ka. D5259]

Ĺ?

ಬಸುಱು basuṟu [bəsuṟu] n. 1 úbodyû belly, abdomen
2 úmindû mind, heart [Ka. D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು (basiru)
ಬಸೆ base [bəse] n. small pointed object that sticks
in the ground, stubble of millet, etc. [Ka. D5552] (S.
Mhr. (Kitt.))Ďಬಸ್ವಳಿ basvaḷi [bəsʋəɭi] vi. úbio.û to be fatigued(Hav.) [Ka. D5215][Ka. D3824]

ಬಸವ basava [bəsə̆vɐ] ① n. úcattleû 1 bull 2 Naṃdi,

ಬಳಕೆ

658

*

ಬಸ್ರು basru [bəsru] n. úbodyû belly, abdomen, etc.

?

ಬಳಂಕು baḷaṃku [bəɭəŋku] vi. úcurveû to bend [Ka.

(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5259] ù ಬಸಿರು (basiru)
D5314] (Grj.1,86 (Kitt.))ಬಳಕು baḷaku [bəɭə̆ku] vi. úmoveû to shake (as agrass in wind) [Ka. D5307] ù ಬಳುಕು (baḷuku)ಬಳಕಿಸು baḷakisu [bəɭəkiku] vt. úmoveû to shake [Ka.
caus. D5307]

ಬಳಕೆ baḷake [bəɭə̆ke] ಬೞಕೆ n. 1 úuseû use, utilisation ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಫಿಪುಡಿಯ ಬಳಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. We
don’t use coffee powder at all in our home. 2 úsoc.û

ಬಳಗ
association, familiarity, acquaintance, familiar intercourse ű ನಮಗೂ ಅವರಿಗೂ ಬಳಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is noacquaintance between our families. 3 úcustomû use,custom, practise, exercise ű ನನಗೆ ಪತ್ತೇದಾರಿ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಓದುವ ಬಳಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. I am not used to read detective
novels. [Ka. D5292]
ಬಳಗ baḷaga [bəɭəɡɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 family circle, relatives ű ಅವನ ಬಳಗ ತುಂಬ ದೊಡ್ಡದು. He has a big bandof relatives. 2 group or people in association ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗೆಳೆಯರ ಬಳಗ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no big people
as friends. [Ka. D5308]
ಬಳಪ baḷapa [bəɭəpɐ] ಬಳಹ, ಬಳಾಪ n. úmin.û awhitish pot-stone, Lapis allaris, frequently used asa slate pencil in writing [Ka. D4014]
ಬಳಬಳ baḷabaḷa [bəɭəbəɐ] (n.) úmannerû word inimitation of tears flowing down [Ka. mim.]ಬಳಬಳನೆ baḷabaḷane [bəɭəbəɭə̆ne] adv. úmannerû
word in imitation of the manner, tears, pulse, falls,
etc. ű ಕುರಿ ಹಿಕ್ಕಿ ಬಳಬಳ ಉದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. Excrement of
sheep drops in quick succession. [+ -ne]ಬಳಬೆ baḷabe [bəɭə̆be] ಬಣಬೆ n. úfeedû stack, rick[Ka. D3886]

ಬಳಯಿಸು baḷayisu [bəɭə̆jisu] vt. úincreaseû to cause
to increase, to cause to abound, to cause to grow[Ka. caus. D5304]

ಬಳಲಿಕೆ baḷalike [bəɭəlike] n. úbio.û fatigue, tired-

ness, weariness, exhaustion, lassitude [Ka.]ಬಳಲು ¹ baḷalu [bəɭə̆lu] vi. úbio.û 1 to be exhausted űವಸ್ತುಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಾಡಿ ಬಳಲಿದೆವು. We became tired
after going round in the exhibition. 2 to droop, to be
cast down (due to worry or despair), to loose poweror energy due to despair, to be distressed ű ಮಗ ನೌಕರಿಗಾಗಿ ಸುತ್ತಾಡಿ ಎಲ್ಲೂ ಸಿಗದೆ ಬಳಲಿ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ. My soncame back home wearied after moving around in
search of a job. [Ka. D5293, cf. 5298]
ಬಳಲಿಸು baḷalisu [bəɭə̆lisu] vt. úbio.û to make exhausted ű ಆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಇಂದು ಬಾ ನಾಳೆ ಬಾ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಬಳಲಿಸಿದರು. The officer harassed mevery much saying ”Come today, come tomorrow”.
[+ -isu caus.]ಬಳಲು ² baḷalu [bəɭə̆lu] vi. úwaterû to droop down űಬೆಳೆಗಳು ಮಳೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಬಳಲಿದವು. The crop drooped down
as there was no rain. [Ka. D5298, cf. D5293]
ಬಳವಲ baḷavala [bəɭə̆vəlɐ] ಬಲವಲ n. úplantû baletree, holy fruit tree, stone apple, Aegle marmelos(L.) Correa (Rutaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D5509]*[IMP 1.63]
Ĺಬಳವಿ baḷavi [bəɭə̆vi] n. úgrowû increase, growth(Šmd.247,255 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5304]?

ಬಳವಿಗೆ baḷavige [bəɭə̆viɡe] n. úgrowû increase,
growth [Ka. D5304] (Čt. I,53 (Kitt.))

ಬಳುಗು

659

ಬಳಸು ¹ baḷasu [bəɭə̆su] vt. úuseû to use, to makeuse of ű ಅವನು ಕೊಡೆಯನ್ನು ಆಯುಧವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He
uses an umbrella as a weapon. [Ka. *D5292]
ಬಳಸು ² baḷasu [bəɭə̆su] ① vt. úroundû 1 to surround,to encompass, to encircle ű ಕಾಡಿನ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಊರನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಬಳಸಿತು. The jungle fire encircled the whole of thevillage. 2 to go around ű ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಕ್ತರು ದೇವರನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. Devotees go round the god in thetemple. 3 to go in a circle or round, to walk or wander about ű ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ಮನ್ ಇದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಇಡೀ ಊರನ್ನು ಅವನೇ ಬಳಸಬೇಕು. As there is only one postman
he must go round the whole town. ② (n.) úroundû
1 circuitous, roundabout (as a route, course, etc.) 2〈being〉circumlocutory [Ka. D5313]
ಬಳಸುದಾರಿ baḷasudāri [bəɻə̆sudɐːri] n. útraf.û circuitous road, roundabout way ű ನೇರದಾರಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬಳಸುದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀರಿ ? Why do you take theround-about way instead of straight road? [+ dāri]ಬಳಸುಮಾತು baḷasumātu [bəɭə̆sumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
circumlocution, periphrasis [+ mātu]
ಬಳಹ baḷaha [bəɭəhɐ] n. úmin.û a whitish potstone,
Lapis allaris, (frequently used as a substitute for aslate pencil) in writing [Ka. D4014] = ಬಳಪ (baḷapa)?
ಬಳಾಪ baḷāpa [baɭɐːpɐ] n. úmin.û slate pencil (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4014] ù ಬಳಪ (baḷapa)ಬಳಿ ¹ baḷi [bəɭi] ಬಡಿ, ಬೞಿ1 vt. 1 úsmearû tosmear 《turmeric paste, etc.》(to the body), to apply 《colour》(to the wall, etc.) 2 úhyg.û to sweep《dirt》with a broom 3 úwriteû to rewrite 《letter》
with a brush [Ka. D5295]
Ďಬಳಿ ² baḷi [bəɭi] vi. úliquidû to flow out completely(as oil from an inverted pot) (Hav.) [Ka. D5296]♠
ಬಳಿಕು baḷiku [bəɭĭku] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D5307] ùಬಳುಕು (baḷuku)?
ಬಳಿದು baḷidu [bəɭĭđdu] (n.) úgeo.û〈being〉sloping(as a roof, as the inclination of a hill) (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D5311]
Ĺಬಳುಂಕು baḷuṃku [bəɭuŋku] ಬಳಂಕು vi. úcurveû tobend [Ka. D5314] ù ಬಳುಕು (baḷuku)ಬಳುಕು baḷuku [bəɭŭku] ಬಳಕು, ಬಳಿಕು, ಬಳ್ಕು vi. 1
úcurveû to bend (due to weight, etc.) 2 úmoveû tosway, to swing, to move to and fro 3 úmoveû þfig.ß
to make coquettish movements like a woman [Ka.
D5307?, D5314]

ಬಳುಕಿಸು baḷukisu [bəɭŭkisu] vt. úcurveû 1 to cause
to bend《as a long split of bamboo, a thin blade ofa sword, etc.》 2 to shake ű ಸಿನೆಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು
ಸೊಂಟವನ್ನು ಬಳುಕಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಹಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. Girls sing swinging
their hips in films. [+ -isu caus. D5307?, D5314]
Ďಬಳುಗು baḷugu [bəɭŭǥu] vt. úhyg.û to clean《floor》
with cow dung (Hav.) [Ka. D5295]

ಬಳುವಳಿ

ಬಳುವಳಿ baḷuvaḷi [bəɭŭvəɭi] ಬಳ್ಳವಳ್ಳಿ, ಬಳ್ಳೊಳ್ಳಿ, ಬೞಿವೞಿ
n. úgiveû gift (by a king to scholars, by parents tomarried daughter when she comes to her parents’house) [? cf. Tu. baḷivaḷi]?
ಬಳುವಳಿಕೆ baḷuvaḷike [bəɭuvəɭĭke] n. úgrowû increase, growth [Ka. D5304] (Čpr.4.2. (Kitt.))?
ಬಳುವು baḷuvu [bəɭŭvu] n. úweightû heaviness,weight [Ka. D5304] (My. (Kitt.))đಬಳೆ ¹ baḷe [bəɭe] vi. úgrowû 1 to grow (as animals including men, plants, birds, etc.) 2 to become larger,
to increase in size, increase in number, quantity,
etc. 3 to grow, to be born and bred (as plants) [Ka.
D5304] ù ಬೆಳೆ (beḷe)đಬಳೆಯಿಸು baḷeyisu [bəɭejĭsu] vt. úgrowû to cause toincrease, to cause to abound, to cause to grow, etc.
[Ka. D5304]

Ĺ

wrist ű ಅವನು ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He wears
bracelets (He behaves like a woman.) [Ka. D5313]= ಬಳೆ (baḷe)?
ಬಳೆವಿಗೆ baḷevige [bəɭĕviɡe] n. úgrowû increase,
growth [Ka. D5304] (Čpr.1.after 101 (Kitt.))*ಬಳ್ಕು baḷku [bəɭku] vi. úmoveû 1 to bend 2 to shake(as creeper, etc.) ù ಬಳುಕು (baḷuku) [Ka. D5307,

D5513]
Ĺ

D5320]
ĹĎಬಳ್ಪ baḷpa [pəɭpə] (n.) úsmoothû 〈being〉smooth?

ಬಳ್ಪಳ baḷpaḷa [bəɭpəɭɐ] n. úgrowû growth [Ka.

?

ಬಳ್ಪಳಿಕೆ baḷpaḷike [bəɭpəlĭke] n. úgrowû growth,(Gul.) [Ka. D5299(a)]D5304] (Čt.II.37 (Kitt.))

greatness [Ka. D5304] (Kitt., Čpr.8.51.va. )ಬಳ್ಳ baḷḷa [bəɭɭɐ] n. úmetr.û measure of capacity,[Ka. D5320, D5513]

Ĺ[Ka. D5315]

D5513]
ĹĹĹಬಱಿದೆ baṟide [bəṟiđe] adv. úonlyû for nothing, with-out cause (Pb.11.79) [Ka. D5513]
ಬಱು baṟu [bəṟu] (adj.) úonlyû 〈being〉without(headgear, footwear, etc.),〈being〉empty (as hand)

D5513]?

ಬಳ್ಳಿ ¹ baḷḷi [bəɭɭi] n. útex.û rope (Hav.) [Ka. D5305]
ಬಳ್ಳಿ ² baḷḷi [bəɭɭi] n. úplantû creeper, climber ű ಅವನ[Ka. D4329] (B.2,28 (My; Kitt.))Ĺಬಱ ² baṟa [bəṟɐ] (n.) úformû 〈being〉void (of?

ಬೞ್- bar̤- [bəɻ] vi.｟before a past tense marker｠

a morphemic variant of ಬಾೞ್- that appears before
the past tense marker [Ka. D5372] ù ಬಾೞ್ (bār̤)Ĺಬೞಕೆ bar̤ake [bəɻə̆ke] n. 1 úuseû use, utilisation 2
úsoc.û intimate or frequent converse or association,familiarity, acquaintance, familiar intercourse [Ka.
D5292]

D5320]

vegetation, hair, etc.) [Ka. D5513]

ಬೞಚು bar̤acu [bəɻə̆ʧu] vt. úsmearû ｟caus.｠tocause, to smear, put on or apply, etc. (My. (Kitt.))ಬಱಟಿ baṟaṭi [bəṟə̆ʈi] ಬೆಱಟಿ, ಬೆರಣಿ, ಬೆಱಣಿ, ಬೆಱಣೆ, ಬೆ2 úexcr.û cow-dung [Ka. D5321]

ಬಱ್ಱನೆ baṟṟane [bəṟṟə̆ne] adv. úsoundû 1 with a whiror sudden and noisy vibration of wings (as a bird)
2 with a rush or dash, smartly (B.2.12; My. (Kitt.))is large. [Ka. D5316]
Ĺಬಳ್ಳೆ baḷḷe [bəɭɭe] n. úplantû water spinach, Chinesespinach, swamp cabbage, water convolvulus, Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal (Convolvulaceae) ⇀ food[Ka. D5319] = ಬಳ್ಳೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (baḷḷe soppu)
Ĺಬಱ ¹ baṟa [bəṟɐ] n. úagr.û drought, famine [Ka.

ಱಳಿ n. 1 úfuelû dried cow dung cake (used as fuel)ಬಱುಂಟು baṟuṃṭu [bəṟuɳʈu] ಬೆರಟು, ಬೆಱಂಟು, ಬೆಱಟು

vt. úscratchû to dig or scratch with nails or claws, toscratch [Ka. *D5322]
Ĺಬಱುಕಟೆ baṟukaṭe [bəṟukəʈe] (n.) úuseû 〈being〉
useless [Ka. *D5320] ù ಬಕ್ಕಟ (bakkaṭa) þmod.ßĹಬಱೆ ¹ baṟe [bəṟe] ① vi. úwaterû｟past ಬಱತ್-｠1 togrow dry; to become dry and rough 2 to grow lean
(as limbs due to fever, etc.) [Ka. D5320]?
ಬಱೆ ² baṟe [bəṟe] (adj.) úonlyû mere (DEDR) [Ka.

ಬಳಗದ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ದೊಡ್ಡದು. The extent of his kith and kinĹಬಱಿ baṟi [bəṟi] (adj.) úonlyû〈being〉without (head-gear, footwear, etc.),〈being〉empty (as hand) [Ka.

about 4 litres, the fourth part of a koḷaga or four sērăĹಬಱಹು baṟahu [bəṟə̆hu] n. úagr.û drought, famine[Ka. D5513]

baḷkuḍi [bəɭkuɖi] n. úfearû alarm, fear [Ka.

D5307] ù ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ (bakkuḍi)Ďಬಱಲು baṟalu [bəṟə̆lu] ① (n.) úplantû 〈being〉
bear (as trees) ② n. úplantû small branch of the tree
whose leaves have fallen ù ಬರಲು (baralu)2 [Ka.

D5314]

ಬಳ್ಕುಡಿ

ಬಱಡ baṟaḍa [bəṟə̆ɖɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಬಱಡಿ｠barrenman, man who cannot produce children ù ಬರಡ(baraḍa) [Ka. D5320]
Ĺಬಱಡಿ baṟaḍi [bəṟə̆ɖi] f. úsexû｟m. ಬಱಡ｠barren
woman ù ಬರಡಿ (baraḍi) [Ka. D5320]
Ĺಬಱಡು baṟaḍu [bəṟə̆ɖu] (n.) úsexû 1〈being〉barren (as animals including men, land, etc.) 2 vain,
useless [Ka. D5320] ù ಬರಡು (baraḍu)Ĺಬಱಪ baṟapa [bəṟə̆pɐ] n. údesireû crave, excessive
desire (Čpr.8.70 (Kitt.)) = ಅತ್ಯಾಸೆ (atyāse) [Ka. D5320,

ಬಳೆ ² baḷe [bəɭe] ವಳೆ n. úorn.û bracelet worn aroundĹಬೞಲ್ ¹

660[Ka. caus. D5295]
Ĺಬೞಲ್ ¹ bar̤al [bəɻəl] vi. úweakû 1 to become weary,
to be fatigued 2 to droop, to fade, to cast down, toಬೞಲ್ ²

ಬಾ ¹ bā [bɐː] vi. úmove.û come! (imperative sec-

be distressed [Ka. D5293]
Ĺಬೞಲ್ ² bar̤al [bəɻəl] vi. 1 útightû to become slack

ond person singular of the verb ಬರ್ “to come”) [Ka.
*D5270]or loose 2 úmoveû to swing, to dangle 3 úmoveû toslip (as shawl from the shoulder) [Ka. D5298]
Ĺಬೞಲಿಕೆ bar̤alike [bəɻəlĭke] n. úweakû weakness,fatigue [Ka. D5293]

Ĺಬೞಲು bar̤alu [bəɻə̆lu] vi. útight, moveû [Ka. D5293]
ù ಬೞಲ್ (bar̤al)Ĺಬೞಲ್ಕೆ bar̤alke [bəɻəlke] n. úweakû weakness, fa-ಬಾ ² bā [bɐː] vi. úbio.û ｟past ಬಾತ್-｠1 to swell,to tumefy (a part of body) 2 þfig.ß to tumefy (withdelight or pride) [Ka. D5350]
Ďಬಾಂಕು bāṃku [bɐːŋku] n. úsoundû cry of a dog(Hav.) [Ka. D5337]♢

D4069]

ಬೞಸು bar̤asu [bəɻəsu] vt. úuseû to use, to makeಬಾಂಡ್ಲಿ bāṃḍli [bɐːɳɖli] n. úutensilû [Ka. D4069]

ಬೞಿ ¹ bar̤i [bəɻi] vt. 1 úsmearû to smear《turmericಬಾಂದು bāṃdu [bɐːndu] n. úlimitû 1 dam, mole 2

use of [Ka. D5292]

Ĺ

paste, etc.》, to besmear, to apply《colour》to wall,etc. 2 úhyg.û to sweep with a broom 3 úwriteû toretouch《letter, etc.》with a brush [Ka. D5295]

Ĺ[Ka. caus. D5295] (J.4,44 (Kitt.))ಬಾಕಿ bāki [bɐːki] n. úcom.û 1 remainder, residue,ಬೞಿಲ್ bar̤il [bəɻil] vi. útight, moveû [Ka. D5298]

balance 2 balance, arrears, outstanding due amountD5297]

ಬೞಿಕೆ bar̤ike [baʒike] n. úuseû use, etc. (Si.15.102(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5292] ù ಬಳಕೆ (baḷake)?

to put on or apply《turmeric paste, etc.》to the body?

boundary stone [M./H. bāṃdʰă T9136]

ಬಾಂದು ಕಲ್ಲು bāṃdu kallu [bɐːndu kəllu] n. úlimitû

ಬೞಿಚು bar̤icu [bəɻiʧu] vt. úsmearû｟caus.｠to causeಬೞಿಕ bar̤ika [bəɻikɐ] ಬೞಿಕಂ ① adv. útimeû 1 after-wards, thereafter 2 then ② postp.｟gen.｠ after [Ka.

?

(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಬಾಣಲಿ (bāṇali)boundary heap of stones used as a landmark boundary stone [bāṃdu + kallu]đಬಾಂಧವ bāṃdʰava [bɐːndʰəvɐ] mf. úkinû relation,
kinsman [Sk.]đಬಾಂಧವ್ಯ bāṃdʰavya [bɐːndʰəvˑjɐ] n. úkinû relationship, kinship; friendship [Sk.]Ĺಬಾಂಬ bāṃba [bɐːmbɐ] m.｟ f. ಬಾಂಬಿತಿ｠1 úcontainû
potter 2 úmindû þfig.ß fool [Ka. D5327]*
ಬಾಕಲ್ bākal [bɐːkəl] n. úarch.û 1 door flap, door leaf
2 doorway [Ka. D5354] ù ಬಾಗಿಲು (bāgilu) þcom.ß?
ಬಾಕಲು bākalu [bɐːkə̆lu] n. úagr.û gleanings (My.

ಬೞಿ ² bar̤i [bəɻi] ① n. 1 útraf.û way, road 2 úloc.û
place, spot 3 úmannerû way, mode, manner 4 útimeû
later or succeeding time ② adv. útimeû 1 after, afterwards 2 further, and [Ka. D5297]

Ĺ(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4051][Ar. bāqī](Šmd.I. (Kitt.)) ù ಬೞಲ್ (bar̤al)?

ಬಾಕಿದಾರ bākidāra [bɐːkidɐːrɐ] m.

ಬೞಿಲ್ಚು bar̤ilcu [bəɻilʧu] vt. útightû to cause toslip, droop or fall down (Kitt., Šmd.Dh. )[Ka. caus.

D5298]

ಬೞಿಸು?

¹ bar̤isu [bəɻĭsu] vt. úuseû to use, to spend《as time》(Bp.16,19 (Kitt.)) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5292]?

ಬೞಿಸು ² bar̤isu [bəɻĭsu] vt. ｟caus.｠to cause to
sweep together (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5295]?

ಬೞು bar̤u [bəɻu] n. úsmearû putting on or applying

úcom.û ｟ f. ಬಾಕಿದಾರಳು｠one who isin arrears, one who has not made full
payment, man from whom a balanceis due [Ar. bāqī + Pe. -dār]Ďಬಾಕು bāku [bɐːku] ಬಾಂಕು n.
úweaponû curved dagger [see Fig.]?

ಬೞುಗಾರೆ bar̤ugāre [bəɻuɡɐːre] n. úsmearû mortarthat is applied to a wall (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. bar̤u + gāre
D5295]

Ĺಬೞ್ದುಂಕು bar̤duṃku [bəɻduŋku] vi. úlifeû [Ka.
D5372] ù ಬದುಕು (baduku)ಬಾಕುಳಿ bākuḷi [bɐːkuɭi] ಬಾಕುಳಿ ① n. údesireû in-ordinate desire, covet ② mf. údesireû inordinately
desirous, covetous person ù ಬಾಗುಳಿ (bāguḷi) [Ka.

ಬೞ್ಚು bar̤cu [bəɻʧu] ① vt. ｟caus.｠1 úsmearû toput on or apply《turmeric paste, etc.》to the body 2úloveû to fondle ② vi. úawayû 1 to slip away 2 to getremoved (as evil spirits, influence of the evil eye,etc.) [Ka. *D5295]

curveddagger ಬಾಕು[H./M. bā̃kă T11191]
đto (Kitt., J.31.19) [Ka. D5295]

Ĺಬಾಂಡಿ bāṃḍi [bɐːɳɖi] n. úutensilû frying pan madeof stone or metal in the semi-global shape [Ka.

tigue, distress [Ka. D5293]

Ĺಬಾಗಿಲು

661

D5257? cf. vyākula-]*ಬಾಗಲ್ bāgal [bɐːɡəl] n. úarch.û [Ka. D5354] ùಬಾಗಿಲು (bāgilu) þcom.ßಬಾಗಾಯಿತು bāgāyitu [bɐːɡɐːjitu] n. úagr.û 1 land
where crops requiring abundant water, like coconut,
areca nut, sugarcane are grown (normally with irrigation) 2 cultivation of the above land [Pe. bāg̠āt]ಬಾಗಿಲು bāgilu [bɐːɡĭlu] n. úarch.û 1 door, doorway,
gate, entrance 2 door leaf [Ka. D5354]

ಬಾಗುಬಾಗು bāgu [bɐːɡu] ① vi. úformû 1 tobend, to curve, to incline ű ಮರ ಬಿದ್ದು
ಮನೆಯ ಸೂರು ಬಾಗಿತು. The eaves of
the house have bent because a tree
fell on it. 2 to bow, to salute ② n.
bend at the end of a bow, dagger, curved end
ಬಾಗುetc. [see Fig.] ③ vt. úcookû to pouroff gruel from boiled rice, etc., by inclining the vessel so that the rice should not be sticky cf. ಬಸಿ (basi)[Ka. D5334, D5335]

ಬಾಗಿಸು bāgisu [bɐːɡĭsu] vt. úcurveû to bend, to cause
to bend ű ಹುಡುಗಿ ನಾಚಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ತಲೆ ಬಾಗಿಸಿದಳು. The
girl bent her head bashfully. [Ka. caus. D5335]?

ಬಾಗುಹ bāguha [bɐːɡŭhɐ] n. úpostureû bowing down(of the head) [Ka. D5335] (Kitt.)đಬಾಗುಳ bāguḷa [bɐːɡŭɭɐ] n. 1 worry, perplexity 2đಬಾಗುಳಿ bāguḷi [bɐːɡŭɭi] ಬಾಕುಳಿ mf. údesireû inor-

intense desire, greed [Sk. vyākula-? cf. bākuḷi]dinately desirous, covetous person [Ka. *D5257, cf.
Sk. vyākula-] ù ಬಾಕುಳಿ (bākuḷi)Ĺಬಾಡರು bāḍaru [bɐːɖəru] n. úclothû embroidereddesign of the border of a sari [see Fig.] [Eg. border]♠ಬಾಗೆ bāge [bɐːɡe] n. úplantû common siris, parrot
tree, sizzling tree, Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. (Mimosaceae) [Ka. D5333]

ಬಾಚಣಿಗೆ bācaṇige [bɐːʧə̆ɳiɡe] n. úmakeupû comb
[Ka. D5357]

ಬಾಚಿ bāci [bɐːʧi] n. úins.û axe used for
scraping wood [see Fig.] [Ka. D5339]

ಬಾಚು ¹ bācu [bɐːʧu] ಬಾಯ್ಚು, ಬಾರ್ಚು,[?] ù ಬಾಡಿಗೆ (bāḍige)úcom.û rent, hire (of a house, room,

machine, etc.) [? cf. Ta. vāṭakai, Te.
vāḍuka, Ma. vāḍaka, Sk. bʰāṭaka-]ಬಾಡರು

deed of lease [bāḍige + patra]ಬಾಡಿಗೆದಾರ bāḍigedāra [bɐːɖĭɡedɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û
｟ f. ಬಾಡಿಗೆದಾರಳು｠tenant (of a house, land, etc.) [+-dāra]

ಬಾಡು ¹ bāḍu [bɐːɖu] vi. 1 úweakû to wither (as plant,
flower etc.), to droop, to fade 2 úweakû to loose lustre (as the face) 3 úweakû to grow weary, to emaciate, due to illness, or sorrow etc. 4 úmed.û to dry (aswounds) ű ಗಾಯ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಬಾಡಿದೆ. The wound has healed
a little. [Ka. D5342]
ಬಾಡಿಸು ¹ bāḍisu [bɐːɖĭsu] vt. úweakû to cause tofade, wither, emaciate [Ka. caus. D5342]
đಬಾಡು ² bāḍu [bɐːɖu] n. 1 úbodyû flesh, meat (as foodand as part of body) 2 úfoodû vegetable 3 úfoodû sidedish [Ka. D5345, cf. D5342]
ಬಾಡಿಸು ² bāḍisu [bɐːɖĭsu] vt. 1 úcookû to fry, roast《as vegetables, meat etc.》 2 úfoodû to eat 《sidedishes, pickles, etc.》along with cooked rice, etc.
[+ -isu D5345]

ಬಾಣಂತಿ bāṇaṃti [bɐːɳənti] f. úwomanû｟pl. ಬಾಣಂತಿ-scrapingaxe ಬಾಚಿ

comb, to comb [Ka. D5357]

ಯರು｠woman recently delivered, puerperal woman[Ka. D5347] ù ಬಾಣತಿ (bāṇati)?

ಬಾಚು ² bācu [bɐːʧu] ಬಾಯ್ಚು, ಬಾರ್ಚು, ಬಾಸು vt. 1 totake away forcibly, to grab, to snatch away, to spoliate ű ಕಳ್ಳರು ಮನೆಗೆ ನುಗ್ಗಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಬಾಚಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೋದರು. Thieves entered the house and took away everything. 2 úhyg.û to scrape together with the hand,broom, etc. and gather up《as sweepings, etc.》, tomake a heap of sweepings and take them away [Ka.
D5357, D5362]

ಬಾಜಿ bāji [bɐːʤi] n. úgameû 1 gamble 2 wager, betű ಅವನು ಕುದುರೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಾಜಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಸೋತ. He

bet on the horse and lost everything. [Pe. bāzī]ಬಾಣ ¹ bāṇa [bɐːɳɐ] n. úgeo.û sky [Ka. D5381] (My.
(Kitt.))

ಬಾಣ ² bāṇa [bɐːɳɐ] n. úweaponû arrow [Sk.] =ಅಂಬು (aṃbu)ಬಾಣತಿ bāṇati [bɐːɳə̆ti] ಬಾಣಂತಿ, ಬಾಳಂತಿ f. úwomanû

woman recently delivered, puerperal woman [Ka.
D5347] = ಬಾಣಂತಿ (bāṇaṃti)?
ಬಾಣತ್ತಿ bāṇatti [bɐːɳətti] f. úwomanû [Ka. D5347](Abhā.2,106 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಾಣತಿ (bāṇati)ಬಾಣಲಿ bāṇali [nɐːɳə̆li] ಬಾಂಡಲಿ, ಬಾಂಡಲೆ, ಬಾಂಡ್ಲಿ, ಬಾಣಲೆ, ಬಾಳಣಿ, ಬಾಳಲಿ n. úutensilû pan of stone or metalin the semi-globular shape used for frying [see Fig.]ಬಾಜಿಸು bājisu [bɐːʤisu] vt. úmus.û to play on, to[Ka. D4069]

ಬಾಣಲೆ bāṇale [bɐːɳəle] n. úutensilû

strike《a musical instrument》 [H. bajānā/M. vājăṇē̃[Ka. D4069] ù ಬಾಣಲಿ (bāṇali)T12225 + -isu]ಬಾಜು bāju [bɐːjuː] ಬಾಜೂ n. úloc.û 1 side, flank (ofđಬಾಣಸ bāṇasa [bɐːɳə̆sɐ] n. úcookû

a building, body etc.) 2 side, party (socially) ű ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ ಪಕ್ಷ ಜನತಾಪಕ್ಷದ ಬಾಜು ನಿಂತಿತು. The Socialist
Party stood by the side of the People’s Party. [Pe.

đಬಾಣಸಿಗ bāṇasiga [bɐːɳə̆siɡɐ] m.

bāzū] (NK.)

border of a sariಬಾಡಿಗೆ ಪತ್ರ bāḍige patra [bɐːɖĭɡe pətrɐ] n. úcom.ûಬಾಸು vt. úmakeupû to put the hair in order by aĹಬಾಡಗೆ bāḍage [bɐːɖə̆ɡe] n. úcom.ûಬಾಡಿಗೆ bāḍige [bɐːɖĭɡe] ಬಾಡಗೆ n.

ಬಾಗುವತನ bāguvatana [bɐːɡŭvətənɐ] n. úformû
bending [Ka. D5335] (Śmd.ḍh. (Kitt.))Ĺಬಾಣಸಿಗ

662

cooking [Sk. mahānasa-]úcookû｟ f. ಬಾಣಸಗಿತ್ತಿ｠cook [bāṇasa

+ -iga]frying pan

ಬಾಣಲಿ

ಬಾಣಿ
Ď

ಬಾಣಿ bāṇi [bɐːɳi] n. úcattleû meadow (Coorg) [Ka.

ಬಾನಿ ¹ bāni [bɐːni] ಬಾನೆ n. úcontainû a large earthen

D4071]

pot of metal or earth [Ka. D4124]

ಬಾತ್ಮಿ bātmi [bɐːtmi] n. úinf.û news, tidings, infor-

mation (NK) [M. bātămī Sk. vārtā- T11564.2 + ?]ಬಾತ್ಮಿಗಾರ bātmigāra [bɐːtmidɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಬಾತ್ಮಿಗಾರಳು｠1 news reporter, correspondent 2 informer,
informant (for a field work in linguistics, anthropology, etc.) [bātṉmi + -gāra]ಬಾತ್ಮಿದಾರ bātmidāra [bɐːtmidɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಬಾತ್ಮಿದಾರಳು｠1 news reporter, correspondent 2 informer,
informant (for a field work in linguistics, anthropology, etc.) [bātṉmi + -dāra]ಬಾಧಕ bādʰaka [bɐːdʰəkɐ] n. útroubleû obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction ű ಟಿ.ವಿ. ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಓದಿಗೆ
ಬಾಧಕವಾಗಿದೆ. Television has become an obstacle forchildren’s study. [Sk.]ಬಾಧಿಸು bādʰisu [bɐːdʰisu] vt. 1 úpainû to pain, tohurt, to torment, to vex, to wound ű ಉಳುಕಿನಿಂದ ಕಾಲುತುಂಬಾ ಬಾಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. My foot is hurting much due tosprain. 2 útroubleû þfig.ß to vex, to inflict pain ű ಮಗನ ನಡತೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ತುಂಬ ಬಾಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. My son’s behaviour
is giving me a lot of pain. [Sk.]ಬಾಧೆ bādʰe [bɐːdʰe] n. 1 úpainû pain, ache ű ಹಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಾಧೆ ಸಹಿಸಲಾರದಷ್ಟು ಇದೆ. My toothache is unbearable. 2 útroubleû þfig.ß suffering ű ಕಾಂಟ್ರಾಕ್ಟರಿಂದ ನಮಗೆತುಂಬ ಬಾಧೆ ಆಯಿತು. I suffered a lot due to the contractor. [Sk.]đಬಾಧ್ಯ bādʰya [bɐːdʰˑjɐ] m. újur.û ｟ f. ಬಾಧ್ಯಳು｠1
one who has right or claim on a property, etc., legal claimant ű ತಂದೆಯ ಆಸ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಗನು ಬಾಧ್ಯನು. The son
is a legal claimant on the property of his father. 2
responsible person ű ಈ ತೊಂದರೆಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀವೇ ಬಾಧ್ಯರು.
Nobody but you are the responsible person for thistrouble. [Sk.]đಬಾಧ್ಯತೆ bādʰyate [bɐːdʰˑjəte] n. újur.û 1 right, claim 2
responsibility ű ಪೌರರು ತಮ್ಮ ಬಾಧ್ಯತೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. The citizens should know their responsibility.
đđಬಾನಿ ² bāni [bɐːni] ಭಾನೆ n. úmus.û way of singing

đಬಾನುಲಿ bānuli [bɐːnuli] n. úinf.û 1 radio 2 All India[? cf. M. bāṇī, Sk. vāṇī- <?]Radio, name of a broadcasting organisation in India[Ka. bān + uli]ĹWell-done! [Ka.? bāppu “Well done”, Pb.2.60, cf. H.
bāpă “father; good heavens”, Pk. bappa ”father”, B. bāpărē “good heavens”]
Ĺಬಾಪು ರೇ bāpu rē [bɐːpu] ಬಾರ್ಪು〈ರೇ〉, ಭಾಪು〈ರೇ〉, ಭಾಪ್ಪು 〈ರೇ〉, ಬಾಪ್ಪು 〈ರೇ〉 intrj. úpraiseû Hurrah!
Well-done! [H. bāpă “father” rē! intrj. = “good heavens”]

ಬಾಬತು bābatu [bɐːbətu] ① n. úmatterû item of ex-

penditure, etc., head of account ② postp. úmatterû
｟gen.｠concerning, regarding, in respect of ű ಭಾರತರಕ್ಷಣೆಯ ಬಾಬತು ತುಂಬಾ ಹಣ ಖರ್ಚು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. India isspending much money for defence. [Ar.-Pe. bābat]?

ಬಾಮ್ bām [bɐːm] n. ｟an allomorph of ಬಾನ್ ap-

pearing before b-｠1 úastr.û sky, firmament 2 úmythû
celestial world [Ka. D5381] ù ಬಾನ್ (bān)ಬಾಯ್ bāy [bɐːĭ] n. úbodyû [Ka. D5352] ù ಬಾಯಿ(bāyi)

ಬಾಯಾರಿಕೆ bāyārike [bɐːjɐːrĭke] n. úwaterû thirst[bāy + ārike]ಬಾಯಿ bāyi [bɐːjĭ] n. 1 úbodyû mouth 2 úcontainû
opening, outlet of a vessel, bag, reservoir etc. ű ಅನ್ನದ ಪಾತ್ರೆ ಬಾಯಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿ ಇಡಬೇಕು. We should keep therice bowl closed. 3 head of a drum 4 úsharpû edge ofany cutting instruments, like chisel, axe, etc. [Ka.
D5352]

ಬಾಯಿಪಾಠ bāyipāṭʰa [bɐːjipɐːʈʰɐ] n. úmemoryû 1[Sk.]

getting by heart by reciting a text to himself, learning by rote 2 reciting a text by memory [Sk.]ಬಾಧ್ಯಸ್ತ bādʰyasta [bɐːdʰˑjəstɐ] m. újur.û ｟ f. ಬಾ-ಬಾಯಿಹಾಕು bāyihāku [bɐːjihɐːku] vi. úsoc.û｟dat.｠totalk in the middle, to intervene, to interrupt ű ಭಾರತಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ಚರ್ಚೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾ ಬಾಯಿಹಾಕಿತು. America
interfered in the talks between India and Pakistansome property [Sk.]ಬಾನ್ ¹ bān [bɐːn] ① vt. úcontainû to make pots ②

n. úcontainû pottery [Ka. D5327]
ಬಾನ್ ² bān [bɐːn] ಬಾಂ, ಬಾನ, ಬಾನು n. 1 úastr.û sky,firmament 2 úmyth.û celestial world [Ka. D5381]
Ĺಬಾನ bāna [bɐːnɐ] n. úcontainû large
wide-mouthed pot [see Fig.] [Ka.

[bāyi + hāku]ಬಾಯು bāyu [bɐːju] vi. úgrowû ｟past ಬಾತ್-｠toĹ

D4124]?

ಬಾಪು bāpu [bɐːpu] ಬಾರ್ಪು 〈ರೇ〉, ಭಾಪು 〈ರೇ〉,ಭಾಪ್ಪು 〈ರೇ〉, ಬಾಪ್ಪು 〈ರೇ〉 snt. úpraiseû Hurrah!

ಧ್ಯಸ್ತಳು｠claimant, one who has a claim or right overĹಬಾರ್ ²663

ಬಾನಲ್ bānal [bɐːnəl] (n.) úcolourû

?

wide-mouthedpot ಬಾನ

state of becoming or being dim or discoloured(Čt.II,117) [Ka. D4070]

swell, to tumefy (as a part of body) [Ka. D5350] ùಬಾ (bā)2ಬಾರ್ ¹ bār [bɐːr] n. úfordû line, row [Ka. D5269(b)](Kitt.)

Ĺಬಾರ್ ² bār [bɐːr] v.aux. úshouldû｟in the negative
conjugation｠should not (when conjugated in negative) [Ka. D5270] ù ಬರು (baru)ಬಾರ್ ³Ĺಬಾರ್ ³ bār [bɐːr] vt. to set free, to pour out 《aliquid》 [Ka. D5356] (Šmd. Dh. (Kitt.))?
ಬಾರ್ ⁴ bār [bɐːr] n. úsizeû length [Ka. D5358] (Kitt.)Ĺಬಾರ್ ⁵ bār [bɐːr] ① vt. to cut 《leather, etc.》instrips ② n. strap of leather, thong [Ka. D5363(a),D5363(b)]ಬಾರ್ ⁶ bār [bɐːr] n. úweaponû charge (of a gun),power charge [Pe. bār]ಬಾರ್ ⁷ bār [bɐːr] ಬಾರು n. 1 úformû long pieceof rigid material (metal, wood, etc.) 2 údrinkû
bar, public premises in western style where alcohol
drinks are served [Eg. bar]?
ಬಾರ ¹ bāra [bɐːrɐ] n. úthreadû strap of leather, thong[Ka. D5363(b.)] (My. (Kitt.))đಬಾರ ² bāra [bɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û door, doorway [Sk.
dvāra-]

ಬಾರಿ bāri [bɐːri] n. útimeû 1 turn, time or opportunity for action that comes in due rotation or order ű ಅಂಚೆಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಬಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. I was
waiting for my turn in the post office. 2 time, wordfor building repetitive numbers ű ಅವನು ಮೂರು ಬಾರಿಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಫೇಲಾದ. He failed three times in the examination. = ಸಲ, ಸರದಿ (sala, saradi) [Sk. vāra-]ಬಾರಿಸು bārisu [bɐːrisu] vt. 1 úmus.û to play on《amusical instrument》 2 úbeatû to beat (with hand,rod, whip, etc) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾರಿಸಿದರೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. He will realise if beaten a few times. [Ka. caus
*D5380]ಬಾರು bāru [bɐːru] n. útoolû strap of leather used

for tying animals or for footwear [Ka. *D5358]
ಬಾರುಕೋಲು bārukōlu [bɐːrŭkoːlu] n. úhorseû
leather strip attached to a stick for whipping animals [Ka. bāru *D5363 + kōlu]Ĺಬಾರ್ಚು ¹ bārcu [bɐːrʧu] vt. úmakeupû to put《thehair》 in order by a comb, to comb [Ka. D5357](Kitt.)1 ù ಬಾಚು (bācu)ಬಾರ್ಚು ² bārcu [bɐːrʧu] vt. 1 úcollectû to scrape together with the hand, etc. and gather up《as sweeping, etc.》, to make a heap of and take away 2 útakeû
þfig.ß to snatch away, to rob [Ka. D5362]?
ಬಾಱಿಸು bāṟisu [bɐːṟisu] vt. to play on《a musicalinstrument》 [Ka. D5380] (My. (Kitt.))?
ಬಾಲ ¹ bāla [bɐːlɐ] n. úplantû palmarosa grass, Indian geranium glass, Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.)
Watson (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma [Ka. D5374] (Kitt.) ùಬಾಳ (bāḷa)ಬಾಲ ² bāla [bɐːlɐ] n. úbodyû 1 tail 2 long hair [Dr.?
A57, T11572]

ಬಾಲಕತ್ತರಿಸು bālakattarisu

ಬಾವು

664

[bɐːləkəttərisu]vi.

ನು ಸೋತಿದ್ದು ಅವನ ಬಾಲಕತ್ತರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಆಯಿತು. It was asif his tail was cut off that he lost the election. [+kattarisu]ಬಾಲಬಡಿ bālabaḍi [bɐːləbəɖi] vi. úsoc.û｟gen.｠þfig.ß
to follow a person blindly, to hang on the sleeveof ű ಅವನು ಅವಳ ಬಾಲಬಡಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. He hangs on her
sleeves. [bāla + baḍi “to wag”]
ಬಾಲಬಡಿಕ bālabaḍika [bɐːləbəɖikɐ] m. ｟ f. ಬಾಲಬಡಿಕಳು｠“one who wags the tail”, person servile topowerful people [+ baḍi “to wag”]
ಬಾಲಬಿಚ್ಚು bālabiccu [bɐːləbiʧʧu] vi. úsoc.û þfig.ß
to ”extend one’s tail”, come out of fear from elders
or social constraint. ű ಅವನು ತಂದೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ
ಬಾಲಬಿಚ್ಚುತ್ತಾನೆ. He behaves freely when his father is
not at home. [+ biccu]
ಬಾಲಹಿಡಿ bālahiḍi [bɐːləhiɖi] vi. úsoc.û to follow《aleader, etc.》blindly, to be servile, to be obsequious,
to adhere ű ಅವನು ಗೆದ್ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಲಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. He always supports winning oxen. [+ ಹಿಡಿ “to grasp”]đಬಾಲ ³ bāla [bɐːlɐ] ಬಾಳ ① m. úageû｟ f. ಬಾಲೆ｠child,boy, lad, kid = ಹುಡುಗ (huḍuga) þcom.ß ② (adj.) 1
young and tender (as vegetables, etc.) 2 young (asanimals including men) [Sk.]đಬಾಲಕ bālaka [bɐːləkɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಬಾಲಕಿ｠boy,lad [Sk.] ಹುಡುಗ (huḍuga)đಬಾಲಕಿ bālaki [bɐːləki] f. úageû｟m. ಬಾಲಕ｠lass, girl[Sk.] = ಬಾಲೆ/ಹುಡುಗಿ ( bāle/huḍugi)?
ಬಾಲಿ bāli [bɐːli] n. úorn.û earring [Ka. D4105] (Kitt.)đಬಾಲಿಶ bāliśa [bɐːliʃɐ] (n.) úcanû 〈being〉childish, callow ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಚಾರ ಬಾಲಿಶವಾಗಿದೆ. Your idea ischildish. [Sk.]đಬಾಲೆ bāle [bɐːle] f. úageû lass, girl [Sk.] = ಹುಡುಗಿ
(huḍugi) þcom.ßಬಾಲ್ಕನಿ bālkani [bɐːlkəni] n. úarch.û balcony [Eg.
balcony]ಬಾಲ್ಯ bālya [bɐːlˑjɐ] n. úageû childhood
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಬಾವಲ್ bāval [bɐːvəl] n. úmammalû large

bat of any kind [Ka. D5370] ù ಬಾವುಲಿ
ear or(bāvuli)
namentಬಾವಲಿ ¹ bāvali [bɐːvə̆li] ಬಾವುಲಿ, ಬಾಹುಲಿ n. ಬಾವಲಿ1úorn.û a kind of ornament of gold, pearls,
precious stones, etc., worn on the upper tip of theear [see Fig.] [Ka. D4105]
ಬಾವಲಿ ² bāvali [bɐːvə̆li] n. úmammalû flying fox
and other large species of bat [Ka. D5370] ù ಬಾವುಲಿ (bāvuli)ಬಾವಿ bāvi [bɐːvi] ಭಾವಿ, ವಾವಿ2 n. úwaterû well [Sk.
vāpi-]

úcontrolû ｟gen.｠þfig.ß to cut down to size, to re-ಬಾವು bāvu [bɐːvu] n. úmed.û swelling (of part ofstrict to powers (of someone) ű ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವ-body due to insect bite, improper blood circulation,ಬಾವುಗ

665

ಬಾಳು ¹?

ಬಾಸುೞ bāsur̤a [bɐːsuɻɐ] n. úbio.û [Ka. D5350]

infection, etc., turgidity, intumescence) [Ka. D5350]

ಬಾವುಗ bāvuga [bɐːvŭɡɐ] n. úmammalû male cat[Ka. D4106, cf. M. bāvuga](G.504 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಾಸುಳು, ಬಾಸುೞ್ (bāsuḷu, bāsur̤)?

ಬಾಸುೞಿ bāsur̤i [bɐːsuɻi] n. úbio.û [Ka. D5350]?

ಬಾಸುೞೆ bāsur̤e [bɐːsuɻe] úbio.û (Bp.52,16 (Kitt.)) ùಬಾವುಟ bāvuṭa [bɐːvuʈɐ] n. úsymbolû flag, standard,banner [M. bāvăṭā]?
ಬಾವುಲ್ bāvul [bɐːvul] n. úmammalû large bat ofany kind [Ka. D5370] (Mr.177 (Kitt.))ಬಾವುಲಿ ¹ bāvuli [bɐːvŭli] ಬಾವಲಿ = ಬಾವಲಿ (bāvali)1ಬಾವುಲಿ ² bāvuli [bɐːvŭli] ಬಾವಲ್, ಬಾವಲಿ, ಬಾವಲು,ಬಾವುಲು n. úmammalû large bat [Ka. D5370]
Ďಬಾವೆ bāve [bɐːve] n. úfoodû layer on boiling rice

(G.495 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಾಸುಳು, ಬಾಸುೞ್ (bāsuḷu, bāsur̤)ಬಾಸುಳು, ಬಾಸುೞ್ (bāsuḷu, bāsur̤)ಬಾಹಿರ bāhira [bɐːhirɐ] adj., m. úethn.û｟ f. ಬಾಹಿರ-ಳು｠outsider,〈one〉coming from outside,〈one〉not
belonging to one’s group or society,〈one〉who has
been ostracized ű ಸುರೇಶ್ ಮರಾಠಿ ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಕುಟುಂಬದಿಂದ ಬಾಹಿರನಾದ. Suresh
married a Marathi girl and was excommunicatedfrom the family. [H. bāhiră T9226](Hav.) [Ka. D4109]

đđಬಾಷ್ಪ bāṣpa [bɐːʂpɐ] n. úsecr.û tear [Sk.]ಬಾಷ್ಪಜಲ bāṣpajala [bɐːʂpəʤəlɐ] n. úsecr.û tear [Sk.]ಬಾಷ್ಪಾಂಜಲಿ bāṣpāṃjali [bɐːʂpɐːɲʤəli] n. úrit.û of-fering with tears ű ನಿಜಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಮುಖಂಡರು ಬಾಷ್ಪಾಂಜಲಿ ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. When Nijalingappa passed away, political leaders offered theirhomage with tears. [Sk.]*ಬಾಸಳಿಕೆ bāsaḷike [bɐːsəɻĭke] n. úbio.û wale or markcaused by a blow or stroke [Ka. *D5350]
ಬಾಸಳು bāsaḷu [bɐːsəɭu] n. úbio.û [Ka. D5350] ùಬಾಸುಳು (bāsuḷu)?
ಬಾಸೞಿಕೆ bāsar̤ike [bɐːsəɻĭke] n. úmed.û wale ormark caused by a blow or stroke [Ka. D5350] (Kitt.,
Bp.5.222)?

ಬಾಸೞಿಸು bāsar̤isu [bɐːsə̆ɻisu] vi. úbio.û to produce

a wale or wales [Ka. D5350] (Rām. 6,47,37 (Kitt.))ಬಾಸಿಂಗ bāsiṃga [bɐːsiŋɡɐ] ಬಾಸಿಗ n.
úorn.û 1 ornament of gold, coloured
wood or pith, flowers made of paper
worn on the forehead of the bride andbridegroom [see Fig.] 2 thick and long forehead ornament
string of flowers [? cf. M. bāsiṃgă]ಬಾಸಿಂಗ
*[ಬಾಸಿಗ bāsiga [bɐːsiŋɡɐ] n. úorn.û ?
cf. M. bāsiṃgă] ù ಬಾಸಿಂಗ (bāsiṃga)Ĺಬಾಸು ¹ bāsu [bɐːsu] vi. úexcr.û to void excrement*

blow or disease [Ka. D5350]

ಬಾಹು ² bāhu [bɐːhu] n. úbodyû arm [Sk.]đಬಾಹುಬಲ bāhubala [bɐːhu] n. úpowerû physicalđstrength [Sk.]đಬಾಹ್ಯ bāhya [bɐːhˑjɐ/bɐːɕˑjɐ] (adj.) úloc.û outer, ex-đಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ bāhyākāśa [bɐːhˑjɐːkɐːʃɐ/bɐːɕˑjɐːkɐːʃɐ]đಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ bāhyākāśa taṃtrajñāna [bɐː

ternal [Sk.]① (adj.) úastr.û cosmic ② n. space [Sk.]hˑjɐːkɐːʃə təntrəɟɲɐːnɐ/–] n. úscienceû space science[Sk.]Ĺಬಾಳ್ bāḷ [bɐːɭ] n. úweaponû sword [Ka. D5376] ùಬಾಳು (bāḷu)2

ಬಾಳ ¹ bāḷa [bɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû geranium grass,
Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats (Poaceae), thefragrant root of which is used for making fans ⇀aroma, timber [Ka. D5374] *[IMP 2.286]

ಬಾಳ ² bāḷa [bɐːɭɐ] (adj.) úageû [Sk. bāla-] cf. ಬಾಲ(bāla)3*

ಬಾಳಂತಿ bāḷaṃti [bɐːɭənti] f. úwomanû woman recently (within three months) delivered, puerperal
woman [Ka. D5347] ù ಬಾಣತಿ (bāṇati)[Ka. D4056]

ಬಾಳಕ bāḷaka [bɐːɭə̆kɐ] n. úfoodû vegetables (orಬಾಸು ² bāsu [bɐːsu] ಬಾಸ್ mf. úsoc.û boss, overseer,

fruits) that have been split, dried, and thus preserved [Ka. *D4111]

manager [Eg. boss]ಬಾಸುಂಡೆ bāsuṃḍe [bɐːsuɳɖe] n. úbio.û wale ormark caused by beating or whipping [Ka. D5350] =ಬಾಸುಳು (bāsuḷu)ಬಾಸುಳು bāsuḷu [bɐːsuɭu] ಬಾಸಳು, ಬಾಸುಂಡೆ, ಬಾಸುೞ್
n. úmed.û wale or mark caused by a blow or stroke[Ka. *D5350]

ಬಾಸುಳೇಳು bāsuḷēḷu [bɐːsuɻeːɭu] n. úbio.û wale orĹಬಾಹು ¹ bāhu [bɐːhu] n. úmed.û swelling caused by*ಬಾಳಲಿ bāḷali [bɐːɭə̆li] n. úutensilû pan of stone
or metal in the semi-globular shape used for frying[Ka. D4069] ù ಬಾಣಲಿ (bāṇali)ಬಾಳಿಕೆ bāḷike [bɐːɭĭike] n. úcanû durability, lastingness (of a product) [Ka. *D5372] ù ಬಾಳ್ಕೆ (bāḷke)ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರು bāḷike baru [... bəru] vi. to be
durable ű ನೋಟ‌ಬುಕ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ಗಳು ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

wales to be produced by beating or whipping [+ ēḷu]Note-book computers are not durable. [+ baru]ಬಾಸುೞ್ bāsur̤ [bɐːsuɻ] n. úbio.û wale or markಬಾಳು ¹ bāḷu [bɐːɭu] ಬಾಳ್, ಬಾೞ್ ① vi. úlifeû 1 tocaused by beating or whipping [Ka. D5350] ù ಬಾಸುಳು (bāsuḷu)live, to be alive ű ಆ ನಾಯಿ ಇನ್ನು ಬಾಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. That dog isstill alive. ↔ ಸಾಯು (sāyu) 2 to live (in a particularಬಾಳು ²place), to live (a particular kind of life) 3 to subsist, to make a livelihood ② n. úlifeû 1 living, life
2 life, activity of life ű ಮಗನ ಬಾಳು ಹಾಳು ಆಯಿತು.
My son’s life has been ruined. 3 livelihood, living űಅವನು ಮುಂಬೈಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಬಾಳು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. He went to
Mumbai and earned his living there. [Ka. *D5372]
đಬಾಳು ² bāḷu [bɐːɭu] ಬಾಳ್ n. úweaponû sword [Ka.

Ĺ

D5372]

ಬಾಳುವಿಕೆ bāḷuvike [bɐːɭŭvĭke] n. úlifeû living, life

ity due to good looks, intelligence, richness ű ಬಾಸುಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ದಿಡೀರನೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬಿಂಕ ಬಂದಿದೆ. He acquired
an air of superiority as soon as he became the boss.
2 úprideû pride, conceit ű ತಾನು ಸುಂದರಿ ಎಂದು ಅವಳಿಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಬಿಂಕ. She feels very much proud that she isbeautiful. 3 úshowû pompousness, ostentation ű ಶೇ-ಬಾಳೆ ¹ bāḷe [bɐːɭe] n. úplantû banana or its fruit,ಟಜಿ ನಾಲಕೂ ಬೆರಳಿಗೆ ವಜ್ರದ ಉಂಗುರ ಹಾಕಿ ಬಿಂಕದಿಂದ ಮೆರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. Shethji heaves with pride with diamond[Ka. *D5372]

Musa paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) ⇀ food[Ka.

rings on all the four fingers. [Ka. D5382]
ಬಿಂಕಗಾರ biṃkagāra [biŋkəɡɐːrɐ] m. úshowû｟ f. ಬಿಂಕಗಾರ್ತಿ｠man who affects airs because of his looks,
intelligence, riches, etc. [+ kāṟa]ಬಿಂಕಗಾರ್ತಿ biṃkagārti [biŋkəɡɐːrti] ಬಿಂಕಗಾತಿ, ಬಿಂಕಕಾರ್ತಿ f. úshowû｟m. ಬಿಂಕಗಾರ｠woman who affects
airs because of her looks, intelligence, riches, etc.

*D5373]ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು bāḷehaṇṇu [bɐːɭehəɳɳu] n. úplantû ripebanana fruit [+ haṇṇu]Ďಬಾಳೆ ² bāḷe [bɐːɭe] ಬಾೞೆ n. úfishû a long and slenderĎಬಾಳ್ಕು bāḷku [bɐːɭku] n. wafers, as of unripe banana*ಬಾಳ್ಳೆ bāḷḷe [bɐːɭɭe] n. úutensilû [Ka. D4069] (My.

sea-fish, Trichiurus lepturus [Ka. D5379](Hav.) [Ka. D5378][+ -kārti]?

(Kitt.)) ù ಬಾಣಲೆ (bāṇale)ಬಾೞ್ bār̤ [bɐːɻ] ① vi. úlifeû 1 to live, to be alive

2 to subsist, to make a livelihood 3 to live happily② n. 1 living, life 2 eking out a livelihood 3 living
happily 4 subsistence allowance, alimony ù ಬಾಳು(bāḷu) [Ka. D5372]?
ಬಾೞಕ bār̤aka [bɐːɻəkɐ] n. úfoodû vegetables (orfruits) that have been split, dried, and thus preserved (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4111] ù ಬಾಳಕ (bāḷaka)?
ಬಾೞಿ bār̤i [bɐːɻi] mf. úlifeû person who lives (Kitt.)[Ka. D5372]

Ĺಬಾೞಿಕೆ bār̤ike [bɐːɻĭke] ಬಾಳಿಕೆ, ಬಾಳ್ಕೆ, ಬಾಳ್ವಿಕೆ, ಬಾೞಿಗೆ, ಬಾೞ್ಕೆ n. úlifeû living, life (Mr.345 (Kitt.))[Ka.

ಬಾೞಿವೆ bār̤ive [bɐːɻĭve] vi. úlifeû

[Ka. D5372](Kitt.,B.2.25) ù ಬಾೞ್ (bār̤)ಬಾೞುbār̤u [bɐːɻu] vi. úlifeû [Ka. D5372] ù ಬಾೞ್(bār̤)

ಬಾೞುಕ bār̤uka [bɐːɻŭkɐ] n.

〖food〗 vegetables(or fruits) that have been split, dried, and thus
preserved [Ka. D4111]?
ಬಾೞುವಿಕೆ bār̤uvike [bɐːɻŭvike] n. 1 living, life 2
livelihood, household (Kitt.) [Ka. D5372]
Ĺಬಾೞೆ bār̤e [bɐːɻe] n. úplantû a gigantic tree-likeherbaceous plant, Musa sapientum or its nutritious
fruit, banana ⇀ food [Ka. D5373] ù ಬಾಳೆ (bāḷe)2Ĺಬಾೞ್ಕೆ bār̤ke [bɐːɻke] ಬಾಳಿಕೆ n. úlifeû living, life [Ka.
Ĺ

D5372]?

ಬಾೞ್ತೆ bār̤te [bɐːɻte] n. úlifeû living, life [Ka. D5372]
ಬಾೞ್ವಿಕೆ bār̤vike [bɐːɻvĭke] n. úlifeû living, life
(B.4,194) [Ka. D5372]♠

ಬಿಂಕು biṃku [biŋku] n. úcheatû crookedness, dis-honesty, guile (Čt.I.8 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4130]
ಬಿಂದಿಗ biṃdiga [bindiɡɐ] n. [Ka.] ù ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ (biṃdige)ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ biṃdige [bindiɡe] ಬಿಂದಿಗ n. úcontainû asmall pot with a short neck made of clay or metalthat can be used to draw water from a well [see Fig.][Ka.]ಬಿಂದು biṃdu [bindu] n. 1 úliquidû
drop (of water or any other liquid) 2
úformû spot, point ű ಟವನ್ನು ರೋಮನ್ ಅ-ಕ್ಷರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಟಿ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಬಿಂದು ಹಾಕುತ್ತೇವೆ. When we write ಟ in Roman letters we put a dot under “t”. = ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಚುಕ್ಕೆ

small potಬಿಂದಿಗೆ

(cikke, cukke) 3 úvalueû point (of discussion, etc.)

D5372]?

ಬಾೞ್ವೆ bār̤ve [bɐːɻve] n. úlifeû living, life [Ka.
ಬಿಂಕ biṃka [biŋkɐ] n. 1 úprideû airs, air of superior-

D5376]

Ĺ

ಬಿಕರಿ

666

ű ಈ ವಿವಾದದ ಬಿಂದು ಯಾವುದು ? What is the point of

this discussion? [Sk.]ಬಿಂಬ biṃba [bimbɐ] n. úviewû 1 reflection 2 disk ofthe moon or the sun 3 hallow of sun or moon [Sk.]đಬಿಂಬಾಧರೆ biṃbādʰare [bimbɐːdʰəre] f. úwomanû
red-lipped woman [Sk.]đಬಿಂಬಿಸು biṃbisu [bimbisu] vi. úimageû to reflectű ಕುವೆಂಪು ಅವರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಜೀವನ ಬಿಂಬಿಸಿದೆ.
The rural life is reflected in Kuvempu’s novel. [Sk.]ಬಿಕನಾಸಿ bikanāsi [bikənɐːsi] ಬಿಕನಾಶಿ mf. 1 beggar, mendicant 2 þabus.ß mean fellow, wretch, contemptible fellow ű ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬ ಬಿಕನಾಸಿ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is a useless fellow. He asks
for money from everyone. [Sk. bʰikṣaṇāśin-]ಬಿಕರಿ bikari [bikəri] n. úcom.û selling, sale ű ಬಂದಮಾಲು ಬಿಕರಿ ಆಗದೆ ಉಳಿಯಿತು. The goods which had
arrived remained unsold. ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [H. bikrīಬಿಕಾರಿ

ಬಿಗುವು

667‰Sk. vikraya-]ಬಿಕಾರಿ bikāri [bikɐːri] ಭಿಕಾರಿ mf. 1 úbegû beggar
2 úpoorû þfig.ß pauper, wretched [H. bʰikʰārī T9486]
ù ಭಿಕಾರಿ (bʰikāri)ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು bikkaṭṭu [bikkəʈʈu] n. úsoc.û deadlock, stale-mate ű ಭಾರತ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ಮಾತುಕಥೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. There was a deadlock in the negotiation
between India and Pakistan. [bigi kaṭṭu]ಬಿಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ bikkaḷike [bikkə̆ĭke] n. úbio.û hiccup [Ka.
D5383] ù ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ (bikkuḷike)ಬಿಕ್ಕು ¹ bikku [bikku] vi. úbio.û 1 to sob, to chokewith grief 2 to speak with stammering while weeping, being alarmed or excited ű ಅಭಿಷೇಕ ಅಣ್ಣ ಹೊಡೆದನು ಎಂದು ಬಿಕ್ಕಿ ಬಿಕ್ಕಿ ಅತ್ತ. Abhisheka wept, stammeringand hiccupping, that his elder brother had beaten
him. [Ka. D5383]
Ĺಬಿಕ್ಕು ² bikku [bikku] n. úbodyû flesh [Ka. D5390]
ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳಿ bikkuḷi [bikkŭɭi] n. úbio.û hiccup [Ka.
D5383]

ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಕೆ bikkuḷike [bikkŭɭĭke] ಬಿಕ್ಕಳಿಕೆ, ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳುಕು n.
úbio.û hiccup [Ka. *D5383]

ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು bikkuḷisu [bikkŭɭĭsu] ಬಿಕ್ಕಡಿಸು, ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು

① vi. úbio.û 1 to speak with stammering while
weeping, to be alarmed or excited 2 to hiccup [Ka.
D5390]

ಬಿಕ್ಕುಳು bikkuḷu [bikkŭɭu] ಬಿಕ್ಕಲು, ಬಿಕ್ಕಳು n. úbio.û 1
sobbing 2 hiccupping [Ka. D5383]

ಬಿಗಡಾಯಿಸು bigaḍāyisu [biɡəɖɐːjisu] vi. údownû
to grow worse, to get aggravated, to deteriorate, togrow grimmer ű ಮಾಜಿ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಬಿಗಡಾಯಿಸಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಬಹಳ ಜನ ಬಂದು ಭೇಟಿ ಆಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. As the minister’s health deteriorated, many people were calling on him. [H. bigar̥ănā T11673]
ಬಿಗಿ bigi [biɡi] ① vt. 1 útightû to fasten, to tighten《abelt, knot, etc.》 ű ಅವನು ಸೊಂಟಕ್ಕೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಬಿಗಿದು ಹೋರಾಟಕ್ಕೆ ನಡೆದ. He tightened the belt around his waist
and walked out to fight. 2 útightû to bind tightly《somebody or something, to fasten》 ű ಜನ ಕಳ್ಳನನ್ನು
ಹಿಡಿದು ಮರಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿಗಿದು ಹೊಡೆದರು. People fastened thethief to a tree and beat him. 3 útightû to put《a fetter, handcuffs, etc.》 ű ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಕಳ್ಳನಿಗೆ ಕೋಳ ಬಿಗಿದು
ಎಳೆದುಕೊಂಡುಹೋದರು. The police put a handcuff to
the thief and dragged him away. 4 úbeatû to strike, toexercise《blow with a stick, fist, palm, etc.》ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಏಟು ಬಿಗಿ. Give him a blow. ② vi. útightû
to fit tight, to be tight ű ಈ ಅಂಗಿ ನನಗೆ ಬಿಗಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.
This shirt is tight for me. ③ (n.) 1 útightû〈being〉
tight (as a knot, etc.) 2 úhardû 〈being〉strong (asa building, construction, etc.) ű ಮನೆಯ ಗೋಡೆಗಳು
ಬಿಗಿಯಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. The walls of the house are not strong
enough. 3 ústrictû〈being〉strict (as discipline, rule,etc.) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ತುಂಬಾ ಬಿಗಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. The rules in our school are very strict. 4 úhardû
〈being〉difficult, difficult to solve ű ಈ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ತುಂಬಬಿಗಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. This sum is very difficult to solve. 5útightû〈being〉tight (as the structure of a literary
work, etc.) ④ n. 1 ústrikeû blow (with a stick, fist,palm, etc.) 2 úmassû armful ű ಒಂದು ಬಿಗಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು ತಂದುಕುದುರೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾಕು. Bring an armful of grass and put
it to the horses. [Ka. D5382]
ಬಿಗಿಹಿಡಿ bigihiḍi [biɡihiɖi] ಬಿಗಿವಿಡಿ vt. 1 úcatchû tograsp tightly, to hold firmly ű ನೀನು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಿಗಿಹಿಡಿ.
Hold me tightly. 2 úcontrolû to suppress 《breath,feeling, emotion, desire, etc.》 ű ಪ್ರಾಂಶುಪಾಲರು ತನ್ನ ಭಾವನೆಯನ್ನು ಬಿಗಿಹಿಡಿಯಲಾರದೆ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ತರು. The
principal wept in the meeting without being able tocontrol his feelings. [+ hiḍi “grasp”]ಬಿಗಿತ bigita [biɡitɐ] n. 1 útightû tightness (of a knot,
belt, etc.), tension (of strings of a musical instrument) 2 úhardû stiffness (of skin, leather, etc.) ű ಚರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಬಿಗಿತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you put oilon the leather it becomes soft. 3 úcatchû hold, gripű ಪಕ್ಷದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಬಿಗಿತ ಸಾಲದು. His grip over his
party is not sufficient. 4 ústrokeû blow, stroke (witha stick, palm of hand, fist, etc.) 5 úmoveû spasm ofmuscles [Ka. D5382]
Ĺಬಿಗಿಪು bigipu [biɡĭpu] n. útightû tightness (of grasp,
knot, etc.) [Ka. D5382]
Ĺಬಿಗಿಹು bigihu [biɡĭhu] n. úgraveû reticence(Č.Bp.19,35 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5382]

ಬಿಗು bigu [biɡu] ① (n.) 1 útightû〈being〉tight (asa knot, structure of a story, etc.) 2 úhardû〈being〉
gloom, grim (as the face, etc.) [Ka. *D5382]
Ĺಬಿಗುಪು bigupu [biɡŭpu] ಬಿಗುಹು n. 1 útightû tightness (of a knot, etc.) 2 ústrongû tightness (of thestructure) 3 ústrictû strictness (of the discipline orrule) or discipline 4 úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka.
*D5382]ಬಿಗುಮಾನ bigumāna [biɡumɐːnɐ] n. úgraveû reticence, reserve (to show his superiority), arroganceű ಅಂಚೇಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಗುಮಾಸ್ತನಿಗೂ ಬಿಗುಮಾನ. Eventhe small clerk is arrogant in the government-office.
[bigu + ?]đಬಿಗುಮೊಗ bigumoga [biɡumoɡɐ] n. úgraveû grim

look [bigu + moga]ಬಿಗುರ್ bigur [biɡur] ಬಿಗುರು ① vi. úfearû ｟pastಬಿಗುರ್ತ್- fut. ಬಿಗುರ್ಪ್-/ ಬಿಗುರುವ್-｠to fear, to be
terrified ② n. úfearû fear, dread, horror [Ka. D5465]
Ĺಬಿಗುರ್ವು bigurvu [biɡurvu] n. úfearû fear, dread,horror [Ka. D5465]
ಬಿಗುವು biguvu [biɡŭvu] ಬಿಗು n. 1 útightû tightness (as of grip, garment, etc.) 2 úcontrolû control,Ĺಬಿಗುಹು
check ű ಸೈನ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ನವಾಜ್ ಶರೀಫ್ ಅವರ ಬಿಗುವು ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Prime minister Nawaz Sharif had no control over
the army. 3 útightû tight structure ű ಈ ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಬಿಗುವು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. This building has lost its strength. 4úgraveû grimness (of the look) [Ka. D5382]
Ĺಬಿಗುಹು biguhu [biɡŭhu] n. 1 útightû tightness (of aknot, joint, etc.) 2 ústrongû solidness (of the structure, etc.) 3 ústrictû strictness (of the discipline) 4úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. D5382] ù ಬಿಗುಪು (bigupu)Ĺಬಿಚ್ಚತ biccata [biʧʧə̆tɐ] (n.) údetailû〈being〉detailed[Ka. D5411 cf. Sk. vistr̥ta-]Ĺಬಿಚ್ಚತಮ್ biccatam [biʧʧətəm] adv. 1 úfreeû as one

pleases, at one’s will 2 úeaseû easily, comfortably
3 úwelfareû comfortably, happily 4 útightû firmly,
tightly, fast [Ka. *D5411 cf. Sk. vistr̥ta-]Ĺಬಿಚ್ಚಳಿಕೆ biccaḷike [biʧʧəɭike] n. úopenû openness (ofmind, etc.) [Ka. *D5411]
ಬಿಚ್ಚಳಿಸು biccaḷisu [biʧʧəɭisu] ① vi. 1 úspreadû toextend, to spread (as fame, etc.) 2 úwelfareû to become happy, to enjoy ② vt. 1 údetailû to describe indetail, to make a detailed explanation 2 úpraiseû topraise, to extol [Ka. *D5411]
Ĺಬಿಚ್ಚೞಿಕೆ biccar̤ike [biʧʧəɻike] ವಿಚ್ಚಳಿಕೆ n. úwelfareû
comfort, happiness (Pb.8.75) [Ka. D5411]
Ĺಬಿಚ್ಚೞಿಸು biccar̤isu [biʧʧəɭisu] ವಿಚ್ಚಳಿಸು ① vi.
úspreadû to diffuse, to extend, to spread (as fame,etc.) ② vt. úpraiseû to praise, to extol (Pb.1.11) [Ka.
*D5411]ಬಿಚ್ಚುಮನಸ್ಸು biccumanassu[biʧʧumənəssu]n.

úopenû open mindedness, frankness, candour[+

manassu]Ĺಬಿಜ್ಜು bijju [biʤʤu] n. úbirdû a voracious bird,
Paradoxurus pallasii [Ka. D5389]

Ďಬಿಟ್ಟ biṭṭa [biʈʈɐ] n. úarch.û crossbeam (said to be
used in Coorg district) [Ka. D5395] (Coorg. UNR)

ಬಿಟ್ಟಿ biṭṭi [biʈʈi] ① n. úfreeû work done gratis ②(n.), adv. úfreeû free, gratis ű ಅಂಗಡಿಯವನು ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕದೊಡನೆ ಡೈರಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿ [ಯಾಗಿ] ಕೊಟ್ಟ. The shopkeeper
gave me a diary with this book gratis. [Sk. viṣṭi-?]Ĺಬಿಟ್ಟೇಱು biṭṭēṟu [biʈʈeːṟu] n. úweaponû missile
weapon, dart, javelin [Ka. D5393] = ಎಸೆಯೀಟಿ (eseyīṭi)?
ಬಿಟ್ಟಳ biṭṭaḷa [biʈʈə̆ɭɐ] (n.) úsizeû hugeness [Ka.
D4155] (Šmd.266; Kāvy. I,5,22 (Kitt.))?

ಬಿಡ biḍa [biɖɐ] (n.) útightû loosening, state of being

loose (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5393]
ಬಿಡತೆ biḍate [biɖəte] n. úspaceû leaving space orroom, space (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5393]
ಬಿಡದಿ biḍadi [biɖə̆d̥i] n. ústayû 1 camp, lodging,temporary abode 2 guesthouse (a rest house for highofficials managed by the government) [Ka. D5393]?
ಬಿಡಯ ¹ biḍaya [biɖəjɐ] n. úmassû mass, great number, flock, swarm [Ka. D4217] (Bh.3,8,20, J. 3,3;8,15?

(Kitt.))?

ಬಿಡಯ ² biḍaya [biɖəjɐ] n. úangerû anger, wrath*ಬಿಡವು biḍavu [biɖəvu] n. útimeû [Ka. D5393] ù[Ka. D5394] (Bh.8,25,26 (Kitt.))ಬಿಚ್ಚು biccu [biʧʧu] vt. 1 újoinû to unfold《as hair,etc.》, to loosen《what is tight》, to untie《a knot,etc.》ű ಈ ಗಂಟನ್ನು ಬಿಚ್ಚಲು ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. It is not possible
to open this knot. 2 úopenû to open《a book, box,etc.》 3 úopenû to open 《as a hand, bag, etc.》, 4úinf.û to open, disclose《a secret》 ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಎಷ್ಟೇ
ಹೊಡೆದರೂ ಕೈದಿ ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಬಿಚ್ಚಲಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever amount of
beating the police gave the culprit did not confess
the truth. 5 úspreadû to spread《a carpet, bed sheet,etc.》 ű ಅಮ್ಮ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಜಮಖಾನೆ ಬಿಚ್ಚಿ ಮಲಗಿದರು.
My mother spread the carpet on the floor and lied
down. [Ka. D5411]
ಕೈಬಿಚ್ಚು kaibiccu [kəibiʧʧu] vi. 1 úopenû to loosen
the fist 2 þfig.ß to be generous in spending moneyű ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ ಕೈಬಿಚ್ಚಿ ಖರ್ಚು ಮಾಡಿದ. The
merchant spent lavishly for his daughter’s marriage.

ಬಿಡಿಸು

668

ಬಿಡುವು (biḍuvu)ಬಿಡಾರ biḍāra [biɖɐːrɐ] n. 1 ústayû halting place ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬಿಡಾರ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ? ಯಾವ ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ? Where do you stay?
In which hotel.? 2 dwelling, house [Ka. D5393]

ಬಿಡಿ biḍi [biɖi] (n.) úlux.û loose, separate ű ಈಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಗರೇಟನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಾರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Loose
cigarettes are not sold in this shop. [Ka. D5393]?

ಬಿಡಿಕು biḍiku [biɖĭku] n. úbreakû crack [Ka. D5393](Mr.385 (Kitt.))ಬಿಡಿಗಾಸು biḍigāsu [biɖiɡ̥ɐːsu] n. úmoneyû smallchange in coins, less than a rupee [Ka.]ಬಿಡಿಸು biḍisu [biɖisu] vt. 1 úremoveû to cause toleave, to remove, to separate ű ತಾಯಿ ತಂದೆಯಿಂದ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಸಿ ಸೈನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. The son was enrolled in the army by separating him from his parents. 2 úfreeû to liberate, to deliver, to set free ű[kai + biccu]

ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಶ್ರಮಶಿಬಿರದಿಂದ ಯಹೂದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಸಿತು.

ಬಿಚ್ಚುನುಡಿ biccunuḍi [biʧʧunuɖi] n. úspeechû frankwords, candid talk, plain speaking ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಬಿಚ್ಚುನುಡಿಯಿಂದ ರಾಜನಿಗೆ ಸಂತೋಷವಾಯಿತು. The king was

The American army liberated Jews from the concentration camp. 3 úsolveû to unravel《a puzzle》,
to solve 《a problem》 ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಏಳು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಬಿಡಿಸಿದೆ. I solved only seven questionsin the examination. 4 úremoveû to pluck《flowers,

happy with the frank and open talk of the minister.
[+ nuḍi]ಬಿಡು
etc.》 5 úartû to paint or draw 《a picture》 ű ಅವನು ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has drawn abeautiful picture. [Ka. biḍu1 + -isu]ಬಿಡು biḍu [biɖu] ① vt. 1 úgiveupû to desert, todivorce《ones wife, lover, etc.》, to forsake《one’s
children, friend, etc.》2 úgiveupû to give up《a habit,etc.》 3 úawayû to release《an arrow》 4 úremoveû
to cast off《a shirt, slough, etc.》 5 úfreeû to leave《something》to somebody, to let《something》happen without intervening ű ಬಿಡು, ಅವನು ಪಾಠ ಕಲಿಯಲಿ.
Leave it, let him learn a lesson. 6 úgiveû to give《athrash》 ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ನಾಲಕು ಬಿಡು. Give him a thrash. 7
údriveû to drive《a vehicle》 8 úcom.û to give discount of《some amount》ű ಅಂಗಡಿಯವನು ನನಗೆ ಐದುಪ್ರತಿಶತ ಬಿಟ್ಟ. The shopkeeper gave me a discount of
5% 9 úgiveupû to give up 《hope》 ű ಅವನು ಮಂತ್ರಿ
ಆಗುವ ಆಶೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟ. He gave up the hope of becoming a
minister. 10 úremoveû to except ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಯಾರೂಅವಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody asks her welfare except
me. 11 úgiveupû to let loose《as plaited hair》without
tying ű ಜಡೆಯನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟರೆ ಅವಳು ಆಕರ್ಷಕವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾಳೆ. She looks attractive when she hangs down her
plaited hair. ② v.aux. úgram.û an expressive secondary verb that is used when the speaker is emotionally involved in action denoted by the verb. űನಾನು ಆ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟುಬಿಟ್ಟೆ. I have given away thehouse. [Ka. D5393]
ಕೈಬಿಡು kaibiḍu [kəĭbiɖu] ① vt. úgiveupû to give up《hope, etc.》 ű ನಾನು ಮನೆಕಟ್ಟುವ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟೆ. I gave up the plan of building a house. ② vi.
úgiveupû｟gen.｠to give up, to part with ű ರಾಮರಾಯರು ತಾವು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಅನಾಥಾಲಯದ ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟರು. Mr. Ramarao gave up the orphanage he was running. [kai?

awkwardness, delicacy 2 bashfulness, shyness [Dr.
*D5500? cf. Sk. vrīḍā-]Ĺಬಿಣ್ biṇ [biɳ] ಬಿಂ (adj.) úmassû 1 big, large űಬಿಣ್ಕೆಚ್ಚಲ್ big udder 2 heavy ű ಬಿಣ್ಪು heaviness [Ka.
D5397]?

ಬಿಣಿತೆ biṇite [biɳite] n. úweightû ponderousness [Ka.
D5397] (J.22,12 (Kitt.))Ĺಬಿಣ್ಣಿತು biṇṇitu [biɳɳitu] ಬಿಣ್ಣಿತ್ತು ① n. úweightû heaviness, weight ② adj. heavy [Ka. D5397]

Ĺಬಿಣ್ಪು biṇpu [biɳpu] ಬಿಂಪು n. úpowerû weight [Ka.
D5397]?

ಬಿಣ್ಮಿತು biṇmitu [biɳmitu] n. úpowerû that which isheavy [Ka. D5397] (Šmd.96 (Kitt.))?

ಬಿಣ್ಮಿದ biṇmida [biɳmiđa] m. úpowerû venerable,
etc. [Ka. D5393] (Šmd.251 (Kitt.))ಬಿತ್ತ bitta [bittɐ] ಬಿತ್ತು, ಬಿಳ್ತು, ಬಿೞ್ತು n. úplantû seed [Ka.
D5401]

ಬಿತ್ತನೆ bittane [bittəne] n. úagr.û act of sowing [Ka.
D5401]

ಬಿತ್ತಿಗೆ bittige [bittĭɡe] n. úplantû act of sowing [Ka.
D5401] = ಬಿತ್ತನೆ (bittane)ಬಿತ್ತು bittu [bittu] ① vt. úagr.û to sow ② n. úagr.û
seed [Ka. D5401]

ಬಿದಿಗೆ bidige [biđĭɡe] n. úcal.û the second day of a
lunar fortnight [Sk. dvitīyā-]Ĺಬಿದಿರ್ ¹ bidir [biđir] ಬಿದಿರು, ಬಿದುರ್, ಬಿದುರು ① vi.
úscatterû to be scattered or spread about; to throw

about ② vt. úscatterû 1 to throw about, to scatter
about, to spread about 2 to untie 《a knot, etc.》(Šmd.Dh.) [Ka. D5400]?

ಬಿದಿರ್ ² bidir [biđir] ಬಿದಿರು vt. úmoveû to open《as+]the mouth》, to unfold《wings, etc,》, to untie《aknot》 [Ka. D5484]

ಬಿಡುಕು biḍuku [biɖŭku] n. separation, crack [Ka.

ಬಿದಿರು bidiru [biđir] ಬಿದ್ರು n. úplantû bamboo, Bambusa vularis Sharader (Poaceae) and other plants
belonging to the same genus ⇀ timber [Ka. D5485]

D5393] (Mr.385 (Kitt.))ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ biḍugaḍe [biɖŭɡ̥əɖe] n. deliverance, liberation (from bondage, danger, difficulty, jail, etc.),
discharge (from a hospital) [ಬಿಡು *D5393 -kaḍe ]ಬಿಡುವಿಕೆ biḍuvike [biɖŭvike] n. leaving, giving up,
etc. [Ka. D5393]
ಬಿಡುವು biḍuvu [biɖŭvu] n. útimeû 1 leisure, sparetime 2 holiday, vacation 3 recess (as lunch hour etc.)ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನದ ಬಿಡುವು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no
midday break in our shop. [Ka.5393]
Ĺಬಿಡುಹ biḍuha [biɖuhɐ] n. úgiveupû leaving, etc.

ಬಿದಿರಿನ ಕಳಲು bidirina kaḷalu [biđirinə kəɭə̆lu] n.
úplantû bamboo shoot ⇀ food [+ kaḷaru]Ĺಬಿಡುಹು biḍuhu [biɖuhu] n. úgiveupû leaving, etc.

D5484]
Ĺಡೆ, ಭಿಡೆಯ n. úshameû 1 hesitation, embarrassment,ಬಿದುರ್ bidur [biđur] vt. úscatterû 1 to untie《a bundle》2 to uproot, to eradicate [Ka. D5484] ù ಬಿದಿರ್
(bidir)1Ĺಬಿದ್ದಣ biddaṇa [biddəɳɐ] n. úfoodû banquet, feast[Ka. D5415]

Ĺಬಿದ್ದನ biddana [biddənɐ] n. úfoodû banquet, feast[Ka. D5415] ù ಬಿದ್ದಣ (biddaṇa)[Ka. D5393]

ಬಿಡೆಯ biḍeya [biɖejɐ] ಬಿಡಯ, ಬಿಡಿಯ, ಭಿಡಿಯ, ಭಿ-ಬಿದಿರ್ಚು bidircu [biđirʧu] ಬಿದಿರ್ಚು vt. úscatterû tospread about, to scatter about, to throw about [Ka.

[Ka. D5393]

Ĺಬಿದ್ದಿನ

669

Ĺಬಿದ್ದಿನ biddina [biddinɐ] mf. úsoc.û “person worthyof hospitality”, guest [Ka. D5415]

ಬಿದ್ದು
Ĺಬಿದ್ದು biddu [biddu] ① n. úfoodû banquet, feasting,prime minister and the chief minister after the election. [Ka. D5411]

meal ② mf. úsoc.û “person worthy of hospitality,”
guest [Ka. D5415]?
ಬಿದ್ದುನ bidduna [biddŭnɐ] n. úsoc.û guest (Kitt.)[Ka. D5415]*

ಬಿರಿಕು biriku [birĭku] ಬಿರುಕು n. 1 úbreakû cleft, fissure 2 úsoc.û cleavage, discord [Ka. D5411]?

ಬಿದ್ರು bidru [biđru] n. úplantû bamboo [Ka. D5485]?

supplication ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Sk. vijñāpana-]đಬಿಮ್ಮು bimmu [bimmu] n. 1 úsoc.û prestige, importance, eminence 2 úprideû self-conceit, pride 3
úsoc.û hold, influence, control (over the family, subordinates, etc.) [Ka. D5397]
ಬಿಮ್ಮಗೆ bimmage [bimmə̆ɡe] adv. 1 údeepû grimly,with a serious face 2 úemptyû emptily 3 úsoundû
[Ka.
silently (with displeasure, despair, etc.)ಬಿಮ್ಮನೆ bimmane [bimmə̆ne] adv. úenergyû 1 údeepûù ಬಿರುದು (birudu)ಬಿರು biru [biru] (adj.) úroughû rough, harsh (asstorm, speech, behaviour, etc.) [Ka. *D5439]

ಬಿರುಕು biruku [birŭku] ಬುರುವು n. 1 úbreakû crack(of a pot, wall, etc.), flaw 2 úconflictû þfig.ß cleavage, discord ű ಹಣದ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿರುಕು ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. A crack developed between friends aboutmoney. [Ka. D5411]
đwith a serious face 2 úemptyû emptily ű ಮಗಳುಹೋದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮನೆ ಬಿಮ್ಮನೆ ಅನಿಸಿತು. The house looked
empty after my daughter’s departure. 3 úsoundû
silently (with displeasure, despair, etc.) [Ka. mim.

ಳು｠one who has got distinction [Ka. D5414]

name given by kings, heads of religious organisations, government or people ű ಕುವೆಂಪು ಅವರಿಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕವಿಎಂಬ ಬಿರುದು. Kuvempu has got the title of ”nationalpoet”. [Ka. D5414]

ಬಿಮ್ಮನಸೆ bimmanase [bimmənəse] f. úwomanû pregnant woman [Ka. biṇ D5397 + *mānise ‰Pk. māṇuṣī“woman”]?

đmāṇuṣī- “woman”, D5397] (My. (Kitt.))ಬಿರುನೋಟ birunōṭa [birunoːʈɐ] n. úviewû harshಬಿಮ್ಮನಿಸೆ bimmanise [bimmənise] f. úwomanû [Ka.

look, glare ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಬಿರುನೋಟಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆದರಿ ಮಗ ಮದುವೆಯ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲಿಲ್ಲ. The son could not raise thetopic of his marriage out of fear of his fathers harshlook. [biru + nōṭa]biṇ D5397 + *mānisi ‰Pk. māṇuṣī- “woman”] ù ಬಿ-ಮ್ಮನಸೆ (bimmanase)Ĺಬಿಯ್ಯಗ ¹ biyyaga [bijjəɡɐ] n. úsafetyû padlock, lock[Ka. D4211] = ಬೀಗ (bīga) þcom.ßĹಬಿಯ್ಯಗ ² biyyaga [bijjəɡɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. *ಬಿಯ್ಯಗಿತಿ｠ ಬಿರುವು biruvu [birŭvu] n. úbreakû crack (of a pot,?

wall, etc.), flaw [Ka. D5411] (My. (Kitt.))

relative by marriage [A58, T11920, Sk. vivāha-] ùಬೀಗ (bīga)2 þcom.ßಬಿರಡೆ biraḍe [birə̆ɖe] ಬಿರಟೆ, ಬಿರುಡೆ n. úplantû sissoo, south Indian red wood, Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.
(Fabaceae) ⇀ pharm., timber [? cf. Ta. piraṭṭai, Te.

ಬಿರುಸು birusu [birŭsu] ಬಿರಿಸು, ಬಿಱಿಸು, ಬಿಱುಸು (n.)

1 úhardû 〈being〉 hard (as stone), rough (as aroad, weather, etc.) ű ವಜ್ರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಬಿರುಸಾದ ಪದಾರ್ಥ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no material harder than diamond. 2úroughû þfig.ß 〈being〉harsh (as a speech) [Ka.

biraḍa] [CIT] (IMP 2.301)?

ಬಿರವು biravu [birə̆vu] n. úbreakû fissure, crack [Ka.
D5411] (My. (Kitt.))đಬಿರುನುಡಿ birunuḍi [birunuɖi] n. úspeechû 1 harsh
or unkind word, rude speech, rough language 2
speech directly expressing unpleasantness towards
the hearer [Ka. biru + nuḍi]ಬಿಮ್ಮನಿಸಿ bimmanisi [bimmənisi] ಬಿಮ್ಮನಿಸೆ f. úwomanû

pregnant woman [Ka. biṇ “heavy” + *mānisi ‰Pk.

Ĺಬಿರುದ biruda [birŭđɐ] m. úhonourû｟ f. ಬಿರುದುಳ್ಳವಬಿರುದು birudu [birŭđu] n. únameû honorary title or

D5397]
Ĺಬಿರಿದು biridu [birĭđu] n. úpraiseû panegyric, praise[Ka. D5414, cf. Sk. biruda-, viruda-] (Kitt., Bp. 35.53)

D5397]
đಬಿರಿದ birida [birĭđɐ] m. úheroû man of distinction,

brave, valorous man [Ka. D5414] (Bh.8,3,4 (Kitt.))ù ಬಿರುದ (biruda)ù ಬಿದಿರು (bidiru)ಬಿನ್ನಹ binnaha [binnəhɐ] n. úaskû petition, request,ಬಿರ್ದನ

670*D5439]Ĺ

rate 2 to pluck, to peel 3 to open《the eye》4 to open《the seem》 ② vi. úsep.û 1 to get crackled, to break
2 to become loose, untied, loose, to get separated 3
to give up, to leave [Ka. D5411]

ಬಿರಸ birasa [birəsɐ] (n.) útasteû〈being〉sapless,flavourless, tasteless [Sk. virasa-]ಬಿರಿ biri [biri] ① vi. 1 úbreakû to split, to crack, torive (as earth, wall etc.) 2 to blossom (as flowers,etc.), to open out ② n. 1 úbreakû bursting, opening, fissure, crack 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß discord, cleavage
ű ಚುನಾವಣೆ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಬಿರಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. Cleavage occurred between theಬಿರ್ಚು bircu [birʧu] ① vt. úsep.û 1 to divide, to sepa-?

ಬಿರ್ದಣ birdaṇa [birdəɳɐ] n. úfoodû banquet, feast[Ka. D5415] (Kitt.)?

ಬಿರ್ದನ birdana [birdənɐ] n. úfoodû banquet, feast[Ka. DD5415] (Kitt.)ಬಿರ್ದಿನ
Ĺಬಿರ್ದಿನ birdina [birdinɐ] ದಿಬ್ಬಣ, ನಿಬ್ಬಣ, ಬಿದ್ದಣ, ಬಿದ್ದನ,ಬಿದ್ದಿನ mf. úsoc.û person worthy of hospitality, guest[Ka. *D5415]

Ĺಬಿರ್ದು birdu [birdu] ಬಿದ್ದು, ಬಿೞ್ದು ① n. úfoodû ban-quet, feast ② mf. úsoc.û person worthy of hospitality, guest [Ka. D5415]

Ĺಬಿಲ್ ¹ bil [bil] ಬಿಲಿ vt. úcom.û 1 to sell = ಮಾರು(māru) þcom.ß 2 to buy [Ka. D5421] = ಖರೀದಿ ಮಾಡು(kʰarīdi māḍu) þcom.ßĹಬಿಲ್ ² bil [bil] n. úweaponû bow [Ka. D5422] ùಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu) þcom.ßĹಬಿಲಿ bili [bili] vt. úcom.û 1 to sell 2 to buy [Ka.
D5421] ù ಬಿಲ್ (bil)đಬಿಲ bila [bilɐ] n. úholeû hole made by mouse, rat,etc. [Sk. ‰Dr.? cf. D5432]

ಬಿಲ್ಲು billu [billu] ಬಿಲ್2 n. úweaponû bow [Ka.
D5422]

ಬಿಲ್ಲೆ bille [bille] n. úsymbolû flat circular metal object of 1 to 10 cm. in diameter used as token, coin,emblem, etc. [H. billā]*ಬಿಸಲ್ bisal [bisəl] n. úlightû heat and glare of thesun, sunshine [Ka. D5517] ù ಬಿಸಿಲು (bisilu)ಬಿಸಾಕು bisāku [bisɐːku] vt. úthrowû to throw away,
to discard ű ನನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗದೆ ನನ್ನ ಕಾಗದವನ್ನು ಬಿಸಾಕಿದಳು. My wife has thrown away my letter without
knowing. [Ka. bīsi + hāku]ಬಿಸಾಡು bisāḍu [bisɐːɖu] ಬೀಸಾಡು vt. úthrowû [Ka.
D5450] ù ಬೀಸಾಡು (bīsāḍu)ಬಿಸಾಡುವಿಕೆ bisāḍuvike [bisɐːɖŭvike] n. úthrowû
throwing away, etc. [Ka. D5450]

ಬಿಸಿ bisi [bisi] ① n. úheatû heat ② (n.) 1 úheatû

〈being〉warm, hot, heated ű ಬಿಸಿನೀರು hot water 2únewû〈being〉new, fresh, latest (i.e., which has not
yet cooled down) (as news, friendship, experience,etc.) ű ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದಿವಸ ತಡೆಯಿರಿ. ಅವರ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಇನ್ನೂ ಬಿಸಿಯಿದೆ.
Their friendship is still hot! Wait for few days. [Ka.
D5517]

ಬಿಸಿಸುದ್ದಿ bisisuddi [bisisuddi] n. úinf.û fresh news,
latest news ű ಈವತ್ತು ಬಿಸಿ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಏನು ? What is the latest
news? [Sk.]ಬಿಸಿತಾಗು bisitāgu [bisitɐːɡu] vi. 1 úheatû to feelheat ű ಅಡಿಗೆ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ ಕೈಗೆ ಬಿಸಿ ತಾಗಿತು. I burnt myhand while cooking. 2 útroubleû þfig.ß to smart (forone’s mistake) ű ತನ್ನ ಬೇಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯ ವರ್ತನೆಯಿಂದ ಈಗಅವನಿಗೇ ಬಿಸಿತಾಗಿದೆ. He is feeling the heat of his irresponsible behaviour. [Ka. bisi + tāgu]ಬಿಸಿಮುಟ್ಟಿಸು bisimuṭṭisu [bisimuʈʈisu] vi. úheatû
｟dat.｠þfig.ß “to make one feel heat”, to whip up
subordinates, etc., with warning ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ನೋಡಿ ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಿಸಿಮುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದರು. The

ಬಿಸ್ಕತ್ತು

671

teacher whipped up the students after looking at theresults of the examination. [+ muṭṭisu]ಬಿಸಿಬೇಳೆಭಾತ್ bisibēḷebʰāt [bisibeːɭebhɐːt] n. úcookû
dish made of rice, split pulse and vegetables cooked
together and seasoned with oil [Ka. bisi + bēḷe + H./M.
bʰātă]

ಬಿಸಿರಕ್ತ bisirakta [bisirəktɐ] n. ún.û “hot blood”, enthusiastic nature ű ಆ ಮೇಸ್ತ್ರಿಗೆ ಬಿಸಿರಕ್ತ, ತುಂಬ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. The supervisor has hot blood; he works
hard. [bisi + rakta]Ĺಬಿಸಿಲ್ bisil [bisil] n. úheatû heat and glare of thesun, sunshine [Ka. D5517] ù ಬಿಸಿಲು (bisilu)ಬಿಸಿಲು bisilu [bisĭlu] ಬಿಸಲ್, ಬಿಸಿಲ್ n. úheatû heatand glare of the sun [Ka. *D5517]
ಬಿಸಿಲುಗಾಲ bisilugāla [bisiluɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úcal.û summer,
i.e. April and May [+ kāla] ù ಋತು (r̥tu)ಬಿಸಿಲ್ಗುದುರೆ bisilgudure [bisilɡ̥udŭre] n. úweatherû
mirage ű ಅವನ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಬಿಸಿಲುಗುದುರೆ ಆದವು.
All his plans became a mirage. [bisilu + kudire]ಬಿಸು ¹ bisu [bisu] vt. úawayû ｟shortened form ofಬೀಸು when it is extended by -ಆಡು｠ [Ka. D5450](DEDR) ù ಬೀಸು (bīsu), ಬೀಸಾಡು (bīsāḍu)Ĺಬಿಸು ² bisu [bisu] ಬೆಸು2, ಬೆಸೆ vt. újoinû｟past. ಬೆಚ್ಚ್-｠1
to solder; to weld 2 þfig.ß to join firmly [Ka. D5468]
Ĺಬಿಸು ³ bisu [bisu] (adj.) úheatû hot ű ಬಿಸುಗಣ್ಣ “thehot eyed one”, god Shiva [Ka. D5517] ù ಬಿಸಿ (bisi)*ಬಿಸುಗೆ bisuge [bisŭɡe] n. úmetalû [Ka. D5468] ùಬೆಸುಗೆ (besuge)đಬಿಸುಟು bisuṭu [bisŭʈu] vt. 1 úthrowû to throw
away, to cast or fling away (without fixing a target)
2 úawayû to abandon, to throw away [Ka. D5450] ùಬಿಸುಡು (bisuḍu)đಬಿಸುಡು bisuḍu [bisuɖu] ಬಿಸುಟು vt. úthrowû｟pastಬಿಸುಟ್-/ ಬಿಸುಟ್ಟ್- fut. ಬಿಸುೞ್ಪ್-｠1 to throw away, tocast or fling away (without fixing a target) 2 þfig.ß toabandon《property, post, etc.》 [Ka. D5450]
Ĺಬಿಸುಪು bisupu [bisŭpu] n. 1 úheatû heat, warmth (ingeneral) 2 úmed.û fever 3 úgriefû agony (of separation) [Ka. D5517]
Ĺಬಿಸುರ್ bisur [bisur] vi. úthrowû [Ka. D5450](Abh.P.14,23 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಿಸುಡು, ಬಿಸುೞ್ (bisuḍu, bisur̤)*ಬಿಸುಲ್ bisul [bisul] n. úheatû heat and glare of thesun, sunshine [Ka. D5517] ù ಬಿಸಿಲು (bisilu)Ĺಬಿಸುೞ್ bisur̤ [bisuɻ] vt. úthrowû ｟an allomorphof ಬಿಸುಡ್- occurring when followed by -p, -d, etc.｠
to throw, cast or fling away madly, furiously (without fixing a target) [Ka. D5450] (Kitt.) ù ಬಿಸುಡು
(bisuḍu) þcom.ßಬಿಸ್ಕತ್ತು biskattu [biskəttu] ಬಿಸ್ಕೀಟು, ಬಿಸ್ಕೆಟ್ಟು n. úsweetû
biscuit [Eg. biscuit]ಬಿಳ?

ಬಿಳ biḷa [biɭɐ] (adj.) úcolourû〈being〉white,〈be-672ಬೀಗು ¹?

ಬಿಱು ¹ biṟu [biṟu] (adj.) 1 úhardû hard (as stone, hair,ing〉bright [Ka. D5496] (My. (Kitt.))♠etc.) 2 úener.û vehemence, swiftness (as storm,etc.)
3 úroughû rudeness (as attitude, speech, etc.) [Ka.

ಬಿಳಪು biḷapu [biɭəpu] n. úcolourû whiteness [Ka.

D5439]

D5496] (My.; B.5,255 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಿಳುಪು (biḷupu)ಬಿಳಿ biḷi [biɭi] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉white ű ಬಿಳಿಸೀರೆ

?

ಬಿಱು ² biṟu [biṟu] vi. úmindû to be astounded?

ಬಿಱು ³ biṟu [biṟu] vi. úfearû｟past ಬಿಱುತ್-｠to fear

white sari [Ka. D5496](Čr.4,15. Abh.P.10, after 136) [Ka. D5443]

ಬಿಳಿಗೂದಲು biḷigūdalu [biɭiɡ̥uːđəlu] n. úbodyû grey
hair [+ kūdalu](Pb.6.56) [Ka. D5489]

ಬಿಳಿತಲೆ biḷitale [biɭitəle] n. úbodyû head with greyĹhair [+ tale]vehemence, fierceness [Ka. D5439]

ಬಿಳಿಮುಖ biḷimukʰa [biɭimukʰɐ] n. úbodyû white?

face of Europeans [+ mukʰa]ಬಿಳಿಚು biḷicu [biɭiʧu] vi. úbio.û to grow pale, to be-Ĺ[Ka. biḷi D5496 + -cu]ಬಿಳಿದು biḷidu [biɭiđu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉white

♠

?

[Ka.

ಬಿಳುಪು biḷupu [biɭŭpu] n. úcolourû whiteness [Ka.

[Ka. D5430] (Bh.4,4,101 (Kitt.))ಬಿೞ್ಚು bir̤cu [biɻʧu] vt. údownû to cause to fall [Ka.

?

ಬಿೞಿಲ್ bir̤il [biɻil] n. úplantû vetiver, khus-khus

D5430] (Kitt., J.20,34)

Andropogon muricatus (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm[Ka. D5428] (Kitt. (Mr.121)) *[IMP 5.362;83]

D5496]*

ಬಿಳೆ biḷe [biɭe] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉white [Ka. <biḷiya D5496] ù ಬಿಳಿ (biḷi)Ĺ?

ಬಿಳ್ಪು biḷpu [biɭpu] n. úcolourû whiteness [Ka. D5496]
ಬಿಱಸ biṟasa [biṟəsɐ] (n.) úroughû〈being〉roughĹĹಬಿಱಸು ¹ biṟasu [biṟəsu] (n.) 1 úhardû〈being〉hard(as stone, soil, boiled rice, etc.); 〈being〉course,rough (B.5,255 (Kitt.)) 2 úenergyû vehemence, swiftness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5439]

?

Ĺ

Ĺ

D5446]
Ĺಬೀಕಲ್ bīkal [biːkəl] ಬೀಕಲು n. úendû 1 ending, termination, etc. 2 downfall, destruction [Ka. D5446]

ಬಿಱಸು ² biṟasu [biṟəsu]ಬೀಗ ¹ bīga [biːɡɐ] n. úsafetyû padlock, lockಬಿಱಿ biṟi [biṟi] (adj.) ｟ibc.｠1 úhardû rough, hardಬೀಗ ² bīga [biːɡɐ] ಬಿಯಗ, ಬಿಯ್ಯಗ, ಬೀಯ, ಬೀಯಗ m.

(as stone, hair, etc.) 2 úsharpû grim (as look) [Ka.
D5439]

úkinû ｟ f. ಬೀಗತಿ｠relative by marriage [Sk. vivāha-ಬಿಱಿಸು ¹ biṟisu [biṟĭsu] (n.) 1 úhardû〈being〉hardಬೀಗತನ bīgatana [biːɡətənɐ] n. úkinû relationshipn. úlightû rocket [Ka.
D5441/D5439] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಬಿರುಸು (birusu)ಬಿಱಿಸು ² biṟisu [biṟĭsu] n. úfireû rocket [Ka. D5441](My. (Kitt.))♢vi.

—ಹಾಕು [Ka. D4211]

A58, T11920]

by marriage [bīga + tana](as stone, etc.) ;〈being〉rough (as the hair, etc.) 2úener.û〈being〉vehement 3 úrudeû〈being〉rude (asspeech, attitude, etc.) [Ka. D5439]?

ಬಿೞ್ತು bir̤tu [biɻtu] n. úplantû seeds [Ka. D5401]
ಬೀ bī [biː] vi. úendû｟past ಬೀತ್-｠1 to disappear,
to vanish 2 to end, to cease 3 to be removed, to fallaway (as influence of the evil spirit, etc.) 4 to perish, to die 5 to go out, to go off (as a lamp) [Ka.

(as hair, etc.) [Ka. D5439] (B.5,255 (Kitt.))?

ಬಿೞಿಚು bir̤icu [biɻiʧu] vt. údownû to cause to fall?

ಬಿಳು biḷu [biɭu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉white [Ka.
D5496] ù ಬಿಳಿ (biḷi) þcom.ßಬಿೞ್- bir̤- [biɻ] vi. údownû to fall (a morphemic
variant of ಬೀೞ್, that appears in the past forms) űಬಿೞ್ದು fell and [Ka. D5430] ù ಬೀೞ್ (bīr̤)pendant root

*D5431]ಬಿಱುಹು biṟuhu [biṟŭhu] n. útightû tightness (of thegrip, etc.) [Ka. D5439] (Bp.44.9?)

Ĺroot that grows downwards from the ಬಿಳಿಲು
branches of a banian tree, etc. [see Fig.]ಬಿಱುಸು biṟusu [biṟŭsu] ಬಿಱಸು, ಬಿಱಿಸು n. úfireû
rocket [Ka. D5441 light] (Śś2.42.va.)Ĺű ಈ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಬಿಳಿದು. This cloth is white. [Ka. D5496]

ಬಿಳಿಲು biḷilu [biɭilu] ಬಿಳಲ್, ಬಿಳ-ಬಿಱುಸು biṟusu [biṟŭsu] (n.) 1 úhardû〈being〉hard;〈being〉rough (as the hair, etc.) 2 úener.û〈being〉
vehement, swift 3 úroughû þfig.ß〈being〉rude, rough(as attitude, speech, etc.) [Ka. D5439]

ತಪ್ಪು ಬಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮುಖಬಿಳಿಚಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. The face of the officer has become
pale out of feat that his misdeed will be revealed.

ಬಿಱುವು biṟuvu [biṟŭvu] n. úener.û vehemence,
fierceness [Ka. D5439] (Kitt.)Ĺcome dull (due to illness, weakness, fear, etc.) ű ತನ್ನಲು, ಬಿೞಲ್, ಬಿೞಲು, ಬೀಳಲ್, ಬೀಳಲು,ಬೀೞಲ್ n. úplantû pendant root,ಬಿಱುಬು biṟubu [biṟuŭbu] ಬಿರುಬು, ಬಿಱುಹು n. úener.û

ಬೀಗತಿ bīgati [biːɡə̆ti] ಬೀಗಿತಿ, ಬೀಗಿತ್ತಿ, ಬೀಯಗಿತ್ತಿ f. úkinû
female relative by marriage [bīga + -ti]?

ಬೀಗು ¹ bīgu [biːɡu] vi. úmoveû to go backwards, torecede, to retreat [Ka. D5446] (Bp.I,2; J.16,39 (Kitt.))ಬೀಗು ²ಬೀಗು ² bīgu [biːɡu] vi. 1 úswellû to become large,

673ಬೀರು ³đಬೀಡು ² bīḍu [biːɖu] ① (n.) úuseû〈being〉useless ②
n. úgeo.û 1 waste uncultivated land 2 mistake, error

stout, bulky or big, to swell (as breast, etc.) 2 újoyû
þfig.ß to become happy, to be jubilant, to rejoice ű[Ka. D4219]

ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆದ್ದ ಪಕ್ಷದವರು ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಬೀಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The party members are in an ecstasy of joy hav-?

(Šm.22 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5452]

ಬೀಡು ³ bīḍu [biːɖu] n. 1 ústayû halting place, camp 2

ing won the election. 3 úprideû þfig.ß to be haughty or
insolent, to become swollen headed, to be arrogantű ತಮ್ಮ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಅಪ್ಪ ಅಮ್ಮ ಸೊಕ್ಕಿನಿಂದ ಬೀಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The parents are
beaming with pride having got their son married tothe daughter of the chief minister. [Ka. D5448(a)]úabodeû abode, house 3 úprot.û refuge, asylum ű ಭಾ-ರತ ದಲೈ ಲಾಮಾ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಬೀಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. India has givenĹಬೀಜ bīja [biːʤɐ] n. úplantû 1 seed, corn, grainkoḷ]ಮಗನನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥನೆಂದು ನೇಮಕ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ಕಂಪನಿಯ ಅವನತಿಯ ಬೀಜ. The appointment of the son as the man-ಬೀಡುಬಿಡು bīḍubiḍu [biːɖŭbiɖu] vi. ústayû to encamp ű ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನನ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗದ ಕೋಟೆಯ ಸುತ್ತಲು ಬೀಡು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿತು. Tippu Sultan’s army encampedಬೀಜಕೋಶ bījakōśa

[biːjəkoːʃɐ] n. 1 úplantû
seed-vessel, pericarp of a flower 2 úbodyû scrotum[Sk.]ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ bījagaṇita [biːjəɡəɳitɐ] n. úmath.û algebra [Sk.] = ಆಲ್ಜಿಬ್ರ (āljibra) þcol.ß

ಬೀಜಮಂತ್ರ bījamaṃtra [biːjəməntrɐ] n. 1 úrel.û
incantation consecrated to a particular deity 2úweaponû þfig.ß infallible instrument or recipe űಅವನನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಲು ಇದೇ ಬೀಜಮಂತ್ರ. This is the infallible instrument for defeating him. [Sk.]đಬೀಟನ bīṭana [biːʈənɐ] n. úconfuseû bewilderment[Ka. D4445] (DEDR)ಬೀಟೆ ¹ bīṭe [biːʈe] n. úplantû black wood, Dalbergia
latifolia Roxb. (Fabaceae) [Ka. D483]

ಬೀಟೆ ² bīṭe [biːʈe] n. úbreakû chink, fissure, crack,crevice (as on the ground due to drought) [Ka.
D5473]

ಬೀಡಾರ bīḍāra [biːɐ̣ːrɐ] n. ústayû 1 halting or
dwelling place 2 house, abode 3 lodging for travellers [Ka. D5393] = ಬಿಡಾರ (biḍāra)?

ಬೀಡಿ ¹ bīḍi [biːɖi] n. úbreakû chink, fissure, crack,crevice [Ka. D5473] (Bh.8,10,10 (Kitt.))ಬೀಡಿ ² bīḍi [biːɖi] n. úlux.û beedi, country cigarette,a twist of tobacco rolled in a tobacco leaf, to besmoked [H. bīr̥ī T12045]

ಬೀಡಿಕೆ bīḍike [biːɖike] n. ústayû 1 abode, dwelling,residence 2 halting or resting place, camp 3 guesthouse (a rest house for high officials managed by
the government) [Ka. D5393]?

around the fort of Chitradurga. [+ biḍu]ಬೀಡಾಗು ² bīḍāgu [biːɖɐːɡu] vi. úabodeû｟gen.｠tobecome a place for (some activity, contagious disease, etc.) ű ಮುಂಬೈ ಏಡ್ಸಿನ ಬೀಡಾಗಿದೆ. Mumbai has
become a home of AIDS. [+ āgu ]ಬೀಡು ⁴ bīḍu [biːɖu] n. úbreakû chink, fissure, crack,crevice (as on the ground due to drought), crack (inthe heel) [Ka. D5473]
Ĺಬೀಡುದಾಣ bīḍudāṇa [biːɖudɐːnɐ] ಬೀಡುಂದಾಣ n. 1ústayû lodging, halting place 2 úabodeû abode [bīḍu3+ tāṇa]ಬೀಡುಕಬ್ಬಿಣ bīḍukabbiṇa [biːɖŭkəbbiɳɐ] n. úmetalû

ಬೀಜಾಕ್ಷರ bījākṣara [biːʤɐːkʂərɐ] n. crucial syllableof a Mantra [Sk.]?

asylum to Dalai Lama. [Ka. D5393]
ಬೀಡುಗೊಳ್ bīḍugoḷ [biːɖuɡ̥oɭ] ಬೀಡುಕೊಳ್, ಬೀಡುಕೊಳ್ಳು, ಬೀಡುಗೊಳ್ಳು vi. 1 ústayû to encamp 2 úabodeû tosettle down 3 úawayû to take leave (of the host) [+of corn 2 úcauseû þfig.ß source, origin, root cause űager is the root cause of the decline of the company.
3 úbodyû semen virile 4 úbodyû testicle [Sk.]đಬೀಡಾಗು ¹ bīḍāgu [biːɖɐːɡu] vi. údestroyû to perishಬೀಡು ¹ bīḍu [biːɖu] n. úmassû mass, pile, heap,
crowd [Ka. D4217] (J.10.3;17.20 (Kitt.))Ĺ

pig iron [Ka. bīḍu2 “waste” + kabbiṇa]ಬೀಡೆ bīḍe [biːɖe] n. úbreakû chink, fissure, crack,crevice (as on the ground due to drought) [Ka.
D5473]

ಬೀಬಿ bībi [biːbi] f. 1 úwomanû wife (mostly of aMuslim) 2 úpol.û queen, wife of a king or woman
ruler [Pe. bībī]đಬೀಭತ್ಸ bībʰatsa [biːbʰətsɐ/biːbʰəʦʦɐ] ① (n.) úesth.û
disgusting, detestable, repulsive ② n. úpoet.û oneof the nine ‘rasas’ in Indian poetics, disgust, abhorrence [Sk.]đಬೀಯ bīya [biːjɐ] n. úfoodû rice when cleaned fromthe husk [Sk. A60, T 9250] = ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki) þcom.ßಬೀರು ¹ bīru [biːru] vt. 1 úthrowû to hurl 《asstone, etc.》, to throw, to toss, to cast, to fling űಸತ್ತ ಹಾವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಕಲ್ಲು ಬೀರುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು. Looking at
a dead snake, children were throwing stones at it. 2úspreadû to spread, to disseminate 《news, rumour,etc.》, to distribute《letters etc. 》, to disburse《cards,etc.》 [Ka. *D5463]
ಬೀರು ² bīru [biːru] n. úcontainû cabinet with shelves
and a door or doors that can be locked [Eg. bureau]ಬೀರು ³ bīru [biːru] n. údrinkû beer [Eg. beer]ಬೀಸಣಿಕೆ

ಬೀೞಲ್

674

ಬೀಸಣಿಕೆ bīsaṇike [biːsə̆ɳike] n. útoolû fan (operated

by hand) [Ka. D5450]
ಬೀಸಣಿಗೆ bīsaṇige [biːsə̆ɳiɡe] ಬೀಸಣಿಕೆ n. útoolû fan(operated by hand) [Ka. D5450]
Ĺಬೀಸರ bīsara [biːsə̆rɐ] ಬೀಸರು n. 1 úuseû uselessthing 2 údestroyû destruction 3 útroubleû harmful
thing [Ka. D5446]
ಬೀಸಾಕು bīsāku [biːsɐːku] ಬಿಸಾಕು vt. úthrowû tothrow away, to discard ű ಜನ ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಮುಂದೆ ಕಸ ಬೀಸಾಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. People throw litter in front of ourhouse. [Ka. bīsi + hāku D5450]
ಬೀಸಾಡು bīsāḍu [biːsɐːɖu] ಬಿಸಾಡು vt. 1 úthrowû toswing and let go from the hand, to fling (indiscriminately) ű ದಂಗೆ ಮಾಡುವವರು ಅಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಸಾಡುತ್ತಾ ನಡೆದರು. The rioters marched pelting stones here
and there. 2 úthrowû to throw away, to discard űetc.) ű ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹದಿನಾರನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿತ್ತು. The empire of Vijayanagara collapsed in
the 16th century. 6 údownû to set (as the sun) 7 tobe killed, to fall (as a warrior in the battlefield) [Ka.
*D5430]ಬೀಳು ² bīḷu [biːɭu] ① (n.) úuseû 〈being〉useless② (adj.) úuseû useless, waste (as land, etc.) [Ka.
*D4219]Ĺ

Seetha’s yarn, Cassytha filiformis L. (Lauraceae),
used for plaiting baskets = ಆಕಾಶಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಮಂಗನ ಉಡಿದಾರ (ākāśabaḷḷi, maṃgana uḍidāra) 2 dodder, horsetail, Seetha’s thread, sky creeper, Cuscuta reflexa
Roxb. (Cuscutaceae) = ಅಮರುಬಳ್ಳಿ (amarubaḷḷi)*[IMP. 2.263] [Ka. D5460]

ಬೀಳ್ಕೊಡು bīḷkoḍu [biːɭkoɖu] vt. to send off《guests,ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರು ಕಡಲೆಕಾಯಿ ತಿಂದು ಸಿಪ್ಪೆ ಬಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಬಿಸಾಡಿದರು.
Passengers ate groundnuts and threw husks all overin the bus. 3 þfig.ß ignore ű ತಂದೆ ಮೂರನೇ ಮಗ ದಡ್ಡಎಂದು ಬೀಸಾಡಿದರು. The father ignored the third son
because he was a dullard. [Ka. D5450]
Ďಬೀಸಾಲೆ bīsāle [biːsɐːle] n. útoolû fan (as the one
made of areca spathe) (Hav.) [Ka. D5450]
ಬೀಸು ¹ bīsu [biːsu] ① vt. 1 úthrowû to hurl, to throw《a stone, etc.》, to cast 《a net, etc.》 ű ಪಲೆಸ್ತೀನಿಯರು ಇಸ್ರೇಲಿ ಸೈನಿಕರ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಲ್ಲು ಬೀಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Palestinians throw stones on Israeli soldiers. 2 úmoveû tomove 《a fan》, to generate 《wind》with a fan űತಾಯಿಗೆ ಮಗಳು ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಿಂದ ಗಾಳಿ ಬೀಸಿದಳು. The daughter fanned her mother with a cloth. ② vi. úmoveû toblow (as the wind) [Ka. D5450]
ಬೀಸಿಸು ¹ bīsisu [biːsisu] vt. úoutû to blow out《thelamp》 [Ka. caus. D5450]
ಬೀಸು ² bīsu [biːsu] vt. úpowderû to grind《cereals,etc.》with grinding stone [Ka.?]ಬೀಸುವ ಕಲ್ಲು bīsuva kallu [biːsuvə kə
llu] n. úfoodû pair of millstones,
grindstone [see Fig.] [+ kallu]ಬೀಸಿಸು ² bīsisu [biːsisu] vt. úfoodû grindstone
to cause to turn round《as mill, etc.》 ಬೀಸುವ ಕಲ್ಲು

ಬೀಳು ³ bīḷu [biːɭu] ಬೀೞ್ n. úplantû 1 air creeper,etc.》, to bid farewell, to see off ű ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾ-ಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವಾಗ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿಮಾನನಿಲ್ದಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ
ಬೀಳ್ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The prime minister saw the president
off at the airport when he left for America. [? +koḍu]Ĺಬೀಱ್ bīṟ [biːṟ] ಬೀರು, ಬೀಱು ① vt. 1 úthrowû tothrow away, to fling, to throw《as an arrow, stone,
spear, etc.》2 úgiveû to give away according to one’s
inclination or at one’s pleasure, to give spend or bestow profusely, to give liberally or magnanimously
3 úspreadû to spread 《fragrance, news, etc.》 [Ka.
D5463]?

ಬೀಱಿಗ bīṟiga [biːṟiɡɐ] n. úmassû scattered disorderly mass (Cȟ.v.19 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5463]

Ĺಬೀಱು bīṟu [biːṟu] vt. úthrow, give, spreadû [Ka.
D5463] ù ಬೀಱ್ (bīṟ)Ĺಬೀೞ್ ¹ bīr̤ [biːɻ] ಬೀೞು (adj.) úgeo.û useless, waste(land, etc.) [Ka. D4219]

Ĺಬೀೞ್ ² bīr̤ [biːɻ] vi.｟past ಬಿದ್ದ್-｠1 údownû to fall,
to drop 2 údownû to collapse (as a building, bridge,etc.) 3 údownû to fall (as rain), to strike (as thunderbolt, etc.) 4 údownû to come down, to drop (as price,rate of exchange, etc.) 5 údestroyû þfig.ß to be vanquished, to collapse (as a kingdom, country, etc.) 6úastr.û to set (as the sun) 7 údeathû to be killed, tofall (as a warrior in the battlefield) [Ka. D5430][caus.]

ಬೀಳು ¹ bīḷu [biːɭu] ಬೀಳ್, ಬೀೞ್, ಬೀೞು, ವೀಳ್, ವೀೞ್vi. údownû ｟past ಬಿದ್ದ್-, ಬಿರ್ದ್-, ಬಿೞ್ದ್-｠1 to fall,
to drop 2 to collapse (as a building, bridge, etc.) űಮುಂಬೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನೆಗಳು ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ತಾಗಿ ಬೀಳುತ್ತವೆ. Huge buildings collapse in Bombay. 3 to fall
(as rain), to strike (as thunderbolt, etc.) 4 to comedown, to drop (as price, rate of exchange, etc.) űಚಿನ್ನದ ದರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ 20 ಸೇಕಡ ಬಿತ್ತು. The priceof gold has dropped 20% within a year. 5 þfig.ß to
be vanquished, to collapse (as a kingdom, country,Ĺಬೀೞಿಸು bīr̤isu [biːɻisu] vt. údownû to cause to fall,etc. [Ka. caus. D5430]

Ĺಬೀೞ್ ³ bīr̤ [biːɻ] n. úplantû a kind of creeper, withwhich baskets are plaited ⇀ timber [Ka. *D5460]
ù ಬೀಳು (bīḷu)3 1Ĺಬೀೞಲ್ bīr̤al [biːɻəl] ಬೀಳಲು n. úplantû root thatgrows downwards from the branches of a banyan
and other trees, pendant root [Ka. D5431]

ಬೀೞು ¹Ĺಬೀೞು ¹ bīr̤u [biːɻu] n. úagr.û waste, uncultivatedland [Ka. D4219] ù ಬೀೞ್ (bīr̤)Ĺಬೀೞು ² bīr̤u [biːɻu] n. úplantû a kind of creeper
used for plaiting baskets (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5460]
ù ಬೀಳು (bīḷu)3ಬುಕಿಂಗ್ ಆಫೀಸು bukiṃg āpʰīsu [bukinɡ ɐːpəiːsu] n.
úcom.û booking office [Eg. booking office]*ಬುಗಡಿ bugaḍi [buɡə̆ɖi] n. úorn.û [Ka. D4237] ùಬುಗುಡಿ (buguḍi)ಬುಗುಟಿ buguṭi [buɡŭʈi] n. úbio.û swelling, lump, tumour, knob (of a tree, etc.) [Ka. D4469] ù ಬುಗುಟು
(buguṭu)ಬುಗುಟು buguṭu [buɡŭʈu] ಬುಗಟು, ಬುಗಟೆ, ಬುಗುಂಟು,ಬುಗುಟೆ, ಬುಗುಡು n. 1 úformû swelling, protuberance(in general) 2 úbio.û swelling, lump, tumour, knob(of a tree etc.) [Ka. *D4469]
ಬುಗುಡಿ buguḍi [buɡŭɖi] ಬುಗಡಿ n. úorn.û
1 an ear-ornament of females worn in theupper part of the ear [see Fig.] 2 úplantû
N. of a medicinal milky plant with flowers
like the above ornament [Ka. D4237]
ಬುಗುಡು buguḍu [buɡŭɖu] n. úformû ear orswelling, protuberance (in general) [Ka. namentಬುಗುಡಿ
D4469] ù ಬುಗುಟು (buguṭu)ಬುಗುರಿ buguri [buɡuri] ಬಂಗರ, ಬಗರಿ, ಬಮರಿ, ಬವರಿ,ಬುಗರಿ, ಬೊಗರಿ, ಬೊಗರೆ, ಬೊಹರಿ, ಭಗರಿ n. úplayû top

lineage, stock ű ನಮ್ಮ ಬುಡಕ್ಕೆ ಕೈಹಾಕಿದರೆ ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ
ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If you insult my family I will not spareyou. 4 úloc.û proximity, closeness (of a standing object) [? cf. Tu., Te. buḍa]?

ಬುಡಕ್ buḍak [buɖək] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by a vessel, when immersed into water [Ka. onom. *D4249]

ಬುಡಕ್ಕನೆ buḍakkane [buɖəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû word
in imitation of the sound produced by a vessel, whenwater rushes into it [+ -ane]ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು buḍakaṭṭu [buɖəkəʈʈu] n. 1 úplantû heapof soil put around a tree ♢ 2 úkinû origin of a family,
etc. 3 úarch.û foundation (of a building, etc.) = ಅಡಿಪಾಯ (aḍipāya) 4 úkinû tribe, clan ű ನೀಲಗಿರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಅನೇಕ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಜನಾಂಗ ಇವೆ. There are many tribal
people in Nilgiri. [ buḍa1 + kaṭṭu]ಬುಡಬುಡ buḍabuḍa [buɖə̆buɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word
in imitation of the sound produced by a vessel, etc.,
when immersed into water or water issuing from the
spout of water 2 word in imitation of the sound produced by a small hourglass-like drum [Ka. onom.
D4249]

ಬುಡಬುಡಿಕೆ buḍabuḍike [buɖə̆buɖike] n. úmus.û aಬುಗುರಿಯಾಡಿಸು buguriyāḍisu [buɡurijɐːɖisu] vt.

small rattle-drum [Ka. D4249] ù ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ (buḍubuḍike)úcontrolû to keep《a person》under control, to turnor twist 《a person》round, one’s (little) finger, tomake《a person》dance to one’s tunes ű ಅವಳು ತನ್ನ ಗಂಡನನ್ನೇ ಬುಗುರಿಯಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ. She makes even her
husband dance to her tunes. [Ka. bugugi + āḍisu]?
ಬುಗ್ಗಿ ¹ buggi [buɡɡi] n. úbodyû cheek (Dp.38.2 (Kitt.))

ಬುಡ ² buḍa [buɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitationof the sound produced by a vessel, when immersed
into water (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D4249] ù ಬುಡಕ್,ಬುಡಬುಡ (buḍak, buḍabuḍa)[Sk. bʰramari-]*ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ

675♠ಬುಡು buḍu [buɖu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by a pot when immersed
into water (normally used in the form of ಬುಡಕ್ orin reduplication) [Ka. onom. D4249][Ka. D4242]

ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ buḍubuḍike [buɖŭbuði

ಬುಗ್ಗಿ ² buggi [buɡɡi] n. úwaterû spring of water,ke]ಬುಗ್ಗೆ bugge [buɡɡe] ಬುಗ್ಗಿ n. úwaterû spring of water,

drum, rattle used by a communityof folk fortune tellers [see Fig.] 2
drum
þfig.ß bluff ű ಅವನ ಮಾತೆಲ್ಲ ಬುಡುಬುಡಿ- smallಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ
ಕೆ. ನಂಬಬೇಡಿ. All his words are bluff.
Don’t believe in them. [Ka. buḍubuḍu + -ike D4249]

fountain [Ka. *D4533]
fountain [Ka. D4533]

ಬುಟ್ಟ buṭṭa [buʈʈɐ] n. údesignû flower
or other figure worked in gold or silver
thread [see Fig.] [H. būṭṭā T9297.2]
ಬುಟ್ಟಿ buṭṭi [buʈʈi] ಪುಟ್ಟಿ n. úcontainû
basket made of cane, bamboo, palmyra
sari thread
leaves, etc. [Ka. D4263]
work ಬುಟ್ಟ
?
ಬುಟ್ಟೆ buṭṭe [buʈʈe] n. úcontainû basket
of bamboo, etc. (S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4263]
ಬುಡ ¹ buḍa [buɖɐ] n. 1 úloc.û foot of a tree, mountain, etc. ű ಆ ಗುಡ್ಡದ ಬುಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ್ಟ ಮನೆ ಇದೆ.
There is a small house at the foot of that hillock.
2 úloc.û bottom, (of a vessel, etc.) 3 úkinû family,ಬುಡಬುಡಕೆ, ಬುಡಬುಡಿಕೆ, ಬುಡುಬುಡುಕೆ n. úmus.û 1 a kind of smallಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆಯವರು buḍubuḍikeyavaru [buɖŭbuɖikejəvə̆ru] m. fortune teller with a small drum who
also claims that he/she understands the language of
hālakki, (a small kind of owl)ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ ಹೇಳು buḍubuḍike hēḷu [buɖŭbuɖike heːɭu] vi. 1 to tell fortune (as the above-given people)
2 þfig.ß to bluff ű ಬುಡುಬುಡಿಕೆ ಹೇಳಬೇಡಿ, ನಾನು ಏನೂತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವದಿಲ್ಲ. You need not bluff. I won’t buy
anything. [Ka. onom.]ಬುಡುಬುಡು

ಬುದ್ಧಿಗೇಡಿ buddʰigēḍi [buddʰiɡeːɖi] mf. úmindû

ಬುಡುಬುಡು buḍubuḍu [buɖubuɖu] (n.) úsoundû
1 word in imitation of the sound when a pot is immersed into water 2 word in imitation of the soundproduced by a small rattle-drum [Ka. onom. D4249]
Ďfool, simpleton, one has no sense of commonsense[buddʰi + kēḍi]đಬುಡ್ಡ buḍḍa [buɖɖɐ] n. úbodyû navel (Bell.; UPU)ಬುಡ್ಡಿ buḍḍi [buɖɖi] n. úcontainû glass bottle [Ka.
D4265A]ಬುಡ್ಡೆ buḍḍe [buɖɖe] n. úbodyû rising or swelling:swollen testicles [Ka. D4266] (My. (Kitt.))ಬುತ್ತಿ butti [butti] n. food prepared for carrying toplace of work or for excursion [Sk. bʰukti-]Ĺಬುದ್ದಣಿಗೆ buddaṇige [buddə̆ɳiɡe] n. úcontainû 1 bottle made of skin to hold oil, ghee, etc. 2 lidded
basket which is filled with auspicious articles to bepresented in marriage to the bride [Ka. D4279] ùಬುದ್ದಲಿಕೆ (buddalike)ĹĹಬುದ್ದಲಿ buddali [buddəli] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4279]
ù ಬುದ್ದಲಿಕೆ (buddalike)ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ buddʰivaṃtike [buddʰivəntike] n. úintl.û
intelligence; wisdom, sagacity; cleverness, shrewdness [Sk. + -ike]ಬುದ್ಧಿವಾದ buddʰivāda [buddʰivɐːdɐ] n. úinf.û advice, precept, counsel [Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧಿವಿಕಾರ buddʰivikāra [buddʰivikɐːrɐ] n. úmindû
perverseness or confusion of understanding [Sk.]đಬುದ್ಧಿವೈಕಲ್ಯ buddʰivaikalya [buddʰivəikəlˑjɐ] n.

of skin to hold oil, ghee, etc. [see Fig.][Ka. D4279]

ಬುದ್ಲಿ budli [budli] n. úcontainû [Ka.
D4279] ù ಬುದ್ದಲಿಕೆ (buddalike)đđ｟ f. ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತೆ｠1 clever, shrewd〈person〉, intelligent〈person〉, wise〈person〉, sensible〈person〉(whoknows how to take things) 2 wise man of the village (i.e., elders of the village) ű ಊರಿನ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತರು
ಬಂದು ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸಿದರು. The wise men of thevillage assembled and discussed the problem. [Sk.]ಬುದ್ದಲಿಕೆ buddalike [buddə̆like] ಬುಜ್ಜಣಿಗೆ, ಬುದ್ದಣಿಗೆ n. úcontainû bottle made*ಬುದ್ಧಿಪೂರ್ವಕ buddʰipūrvaka [buddʰipuːrvəkɐ] adv.
designedly, purposely ű ಪಾರ್ವತಮ್ಮ ಮಲಮಗನನ್ನು
ಬುದ್ಧಿಪೂರ್ವಕ ಬಾವಿಗೆ ತಳ್ಳಿದಳಂತೆ. They say that Parvatamma pushed her stepson intentionally into thewell. [Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧಿಭ್ರಮಣೆ buddʰibʰramaṇe [buddʰibʰrəməɳe] n.
úmindû insanity, madness, lunacy, mental aberration [Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತ buddʰivaṃta [buddʰivəntɐ] adj., m. úintl.û

[Ka. D4460(b)]

?

ಬುರ

676

skin bottleಬುದ್ದಲಿಕೆ

ಬುಧ budʰa [budʰɐ] ① mf. úintl.û wise or learnedman ② mn. úastr.û the planet Mercury, regarded asa son of the moon [Sk.]úmindû perverse mentality ű ಕೆಲವು ಬುದ್ಧಿವೈಕಲ್ಯ ಹೊಂ-ಬುಧಾಗ್ರಣಿ budʰāgraṇi [budʰɐːɡrəɳi] mf. úintl.û em-mentally perverse people are working in schools asteachers. [Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧಿಶಾಲಿ buddʰiśāli [buddʰiʃɐːli] adj., mf. úmindû 1ದಿದವರು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಾಗಿ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Some

inent scholar or wise man [Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧ buddʰa [buddʰɐ] m. úrel.û Buddha, a title
applied to Gautama, the founder of the Buddhism[Sk.]ಬುದ್ಧಿ buddʰi [buddʰi] n. 1 úintl.û intelligence 2úintl.û wisdom, true knowledge 3 úintl.û idea, mental

ability for creating or planning something ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಬ್ಯೂರೊನಿಂದ ಹಣ ಕದಿಯುವಂತ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. She is not
such a person as to think of stealing money from themetal cupboard. 4 úthinkû advice, counsel ű ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ
ತಾಯಿ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಹೇಳಿದಳು. The mother gave the children
her advice. [Sk.]intelligent, wise, learned〈person〉 2 shrewd〈person〉 [Sk.]đಬುದ್ಧಿಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ buddʰisāmartʰya [buddʰisɐːmərtʰˑjɐ]n. úintl.û power of intellect, intellectual prowess[Sk.]đ= ಗುಳ್ಳೆ (guḷḷe) þcom.ßಬುಧವಾರ budʰavāra [budʰəvɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Wednesday [Sk.]ಬುನಾದಿ bunādi [bunɐːdi] n. 1 foundation, basisಬುದ್ಧಿಹೇಳು buddʰihēḷu [buddʰiheːɭu] vi.｟dat.｠úinf.û
to advise, to instruct, to exhort ű ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಬಾರದೆಂದು ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿಹೇಳು. Advise your son that he(of a building, etc.) 2 time of foundation (of a dynasty, institution, etc.) ű ಗಾಂಧಿ ಟೋಪಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಬುನಾದಿಯಿಂದಲೂ ನಡೆದುಬಂದಿದೆ. The Gandhi cap has beenin practise since the foundation time the Congress.

should not tell a lie. [+ hēḷu][Pe. bunyād]ಬುದ್ಧಿಕಲಿಸು buddʰikalisu [buddʰikəlĭsu] vi. úinf.û toteach a lesson, to advice how to behave oneself űಅಪ್ಪ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಬಾರದು ಎಂದು ಬುದ್ಧಿಕಲಿಸಿದ. Father taught his son that he should not tell a lie. [+kalisu]ಬುದ್ಬುದ budbuda [budbudɐ] n. úwaterû bubble [Sk.]?

ಬುರ bura [burɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟normally redupli-cated｠
1 word in imitation of the sound produced by abird rising suddenly 2 word in imitation of breaking
wind (Kitt.) [Ka. D4329] ù ಬುರಬುರ (burabura)ಬುರಬುರ

ಬುರಬುರ burabura [burəburɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word?

ರೋಗಿ ಆಪರೇಶನ್ ಆದ ಮರುದಿನ ಬುರಬುರ ಎಂದು ಗಾಳಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟನು. The patient passed wind with a sound on thenext day of the operation. [Ka. *D4329]

ಬುರಕಾ burakā [burə̆kɐː] ಬುರಕಿ, ಬುರುಕ, ಕುರುಕಾ, ಬುರುಕಿ, ಬುರುಕೆ, ಬುರ್ಕಿ n. úwearû along veil reaching to nearly to the feet, as
worn by Muslim women [see Fig.] [Ar.
burqa]

ಬುರಗಲು buragalu [burə̆ɡəlu] n. úfoodû

burqa

ಬುರಕಾ

dant worn from the septum of the nose[see Fig.] [Tk. bulāq]*ಬುಲ್ಲ bulla [bullɐ] n. úbodyû þtab.ß male
generative organ [Ka. D4309] (My. (Kitt.))nose*ಬುಲ್ಲಿ bulli [bulli] n. úbodyû þtab.ß male pendantಬುಲಾಕು
generative organ [Ka. D4309]*
ಬುವ್ವ buvva [buvvɐ] ಬೂಮ, ಬೂವ n. 1 úfoodû þnurs.ß
boiled rice 2 a marriage ritual in which parents sit
together with bride and bridegroom and have dinner[Ka. D4311]

ಬುಸ್ bus [buss] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation ofpuri) ù ಬುರುಗಲು (burugalu)ಬುರಲಿ burali [burə̆li] n. úbirdû quail (Pr. (Kitt.))[Ka. D4374]

ಬುರುಂಡಿ buruṃḍi [buruɳɖi] n. úcountryû Republicof Burundi, N. of a country in central Africa [Eg.
Burundi]ಬುರುಕಿ buruki [burŭki] n. úcloth.û burkha, mostly
black cloth worn by Muslim women when they goout of door [Ar.] ù ಬುರಕಾ (burakā)♢ಬುರುಗಲು burugalu [burŭǥəlu] ಬುರುಗು n. úcookû
parched rice [Ka. D4537] = ಚುರುಮುರಿ, ಪುರಿ (curumuri, puri) ù ಬುರಗಲು (buragalu)ಬುರುಗು ¹ burugu [burŭɡu] n. 1 úwaterû foam, lather,froth 2 úvalueû þfig.ß unstable and superficial substance ű ತೆರೆಯನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರಿ ಬುರುಗನ್ನು ತಂದಂತಾಯಿತು.
It was as if I had brought the foam instead of waves.
[Ka. D4463] = ನೊರೆ (nore)Ďಬುರುಗು ² burugu [burŭɡu] ಬುರುಗಲು n. úcookû
parched rice [Ka. *D4537]
ಬುರುಜು buruju [burŭʤu] n. úarch.û bastion [Ar.
burǧ]ಬುರುಡೆ buruḍe [burŭɖe] ಬುಂಡೆ, ಬುಡ್ಡಿ, ಬುರುಂಡೆ, ಬು-[Ka.

ಬುಲಾಕು bulāku [bulɐːku] n. úorn.û pen-[Ka. D4537] = ಚುರುಮುರಿ, ಪುರಿ (curumuri,?

ಬುರ್ಲಿ burli [burli] n. úbirdû quail (Kitt.)
D4374]

in imitation of the sound produced by a bird risingsuddenly 2 word in imitation of breaking wind ű♢ಬುಱ್ಱ್

677

puffing or hissing of a serpent, of a pair of bellows,of the snorting of cattle, etc. [Ka. D4246]
ಬುಸು busu [buss] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. D4246] ùಬುಸ್ (bus)ಬುಸ್ಸು bussu [bussu] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. D4246] ùಬುಸ್ (bus)?
ಬುಱ buṟa [buṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation of the sound produced by a bird rising suddenly(normally repeated) 2 word in imitation of breaking
wind (normally repeated) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4329]?
ಬುಱಡೆ buṟaḍe [buṟə̆ɖe] n. 1 úcontainû gourd-bottle,
calabash, dry gourd (used for swimming, etc.), shellof a coconut with the kernel scooped out and used
as a bottle, wood-apple fruit cleansed from the pulp
2 úbodyû skull (of a living or dead man or animal)
3 úlieû bluff [Ka. D4331, D4332] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಬುರುಡೆ (buruḍe)?
ಬುಱಬುಱ buṟabuṟa [buṟəbuṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟normally reduplicated｠1 word in imitation of the soundproduced by a bird rising suddenly 2 word in imitation of breaking wind (normally repeated) (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4329]

ರ್ರ, ಬುರ್ರೆ n. 1 úcontainû gourd-bottle, calabash, dryಬುಱು buṟu [buṟu] (n.) úsoundû 1 word in imitation

gourd (used for swimming, etc.) 2 úbodyû skull (ofa living or dead man or animal) ű ಅವನ ಬುರುಡೆ ಒಳಗೆಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no stuff in his head. 3 úlieû þfig.ß
fib, bluff ű ಅವನದು ಬರೀ ಬುರುಡೆ. He is just bluffing.

?

[Ka. *D4331, *D4332]?

ಬುರುಡೆಹೊಡೆ buruḍehoḍe [burŭɖehoɖe] vi. úlieû tobluff [buruḍe + hoḍe] = ಬುರುಡೆಬಿಡು (buruḍebiḍu)1 word in imitation of the sound produced by abird rising suddenly 2 word in imitation of breaking wind [Ka. D4329] (My. (Kitt.))?
ಬುಱುಡಿ buṟuḍi [buṟəɖi] n. úcontain, body, inf.û [Ka.
D4331, D4332] (G.144 (Kitt.)) ù ಬುಱಡೆ (buṟaḍe)?
ಬುಱುಡೆ buṟuḍe [buṟŭɖe] ಬುಱಡೆ n. úcontain, body,?

ಬುರುದೆ burude [burŭđe] n. úmin.û mud, mire [Ka.

?

ಬುರುಲಿ buruli [burŭli] ಬುರಲಿ, ಬುರ್ಲಿ n. úbirdû quail*ಬುರ್ನಾಸು burnāsu [burnɐːsu] n. úvalueû worthless

D4291] (Jñs. 22,53 (Kitt.))(Kitt.) [Ka. D4374]

thing, rubbish ű ಈ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏನು ಇಲ್ಲ; ಬರೀ ಬುರ್ನಾಸು. There is no stuff in this novel; just rubbish.
[?]of the sound produced by a bird rising suddenly 2
word in imitation of breaking wind [Ka. D4329] (My.
(Kitt.))

ಬುಱುಬುಱು buṟubuṟu [buṟubuṟu] (n.) úsoundû

inf.û [Ka. D4331, D4332] (My.; Si.309; B.4,82 (Kitt.))ù ಬುರುಡೆ (buruḍe)?

ಬುಱ್ಱ್ buṟṟ [buṟṟ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound produced by a bird suddenly flying awayಬೂಂದಿ
[Ka. D4329] (C. (Kitt.))?

melon, Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (Cucurbitaceae), used for preparing sweetmeat ⇀ food,
pharm. [būdi “ash” + kuṃbaḷa] [CIT] (IMP 1.262) = H.
pēṭʰāಬುಱ್ಱನೆ buṟṟane [buṟṟəne] adv. úsoundû with theabove sound [Ka. D4329] (Prv. (Kitt.))ಬೂಂದಿ būṃdi [buːndi] n. úsweetû a sweet in thebū̃dī]

ಬೂದಿಬಣ್ಣ būdibaṇṇa [buːdibəɳɳɐ] ಬೂದಬಣ್ಣ, ಬೂದುಬಣ್ಣ n. úcolourû grey colour [+ baṇṇa]ಬೂಚಿ būci [buːʧi] n. 1 úwormû þnurs.ß worm, insectಬೂದು būdu [buːdu] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉grey [Ka.

2 úghostû þnurs.ß an imaginary evil spirit used forscaring children [Ka. D4353]

ಬೂಮ būma [buːmɐ] n. úrit.û a marriage ritualform of water drops made of Bengal gram flour [H.

*D4316/Sk. bʰūti-] = ಬೂದಿ (būdi)ಬೂಜು būju [buːʤu] ಬುಕುಟು, ಬುಗುಟು, ಬುರುಸು,in which parents sit together with bride and bridegroom and have dinner [?] ù ಬುವ್ವ (buvva)

ಬೂಷರು, ಬೂಷ್ಟು, ಬೂಸರು, ಬೂಸಲು n. úplantû mould,ಬೂರ būra [buːrɐ] ಬೂರಗ, ಬೂರಗೆ, ಬೂರವ, ಬೂರುಗ,mildew, mustiness [Ka. D4357]?

ಬೃಂದಗಾನ

678ಬೂಜೆ būje [buːʤe] n. úplantû mould, mildew,ಬೂರುಗೆ n. úplantû silk-cotton tree or its fruit, Bombax ceiba L. (Bombacaceae) ⇀ pharm., timber [Ka.
D4366] *[IMP 1.288]

mustiness (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4357]

ಬೂಟ್ būṭ [buːʈ] ಬೂಟು n. úwearû formal shoes inWestern style including boots [Eg. boot]ಬೂರಗ būraga [buːrə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû silk-cottonಬೂಟ ¹ būṭa [buːʈɐ] n. úcheatû trickery, fraudulent
display [Ka. D4359]

tree or its fruit, Bombax ceiba L. (Bombacaceae)⇀ pharm. [Ka. D4366] ù ಬೂರ (būra)ಬೂಟ ² būṭa [buːʈɐ] ಬೂಟಿ n. údesignû flower orಬೂರಾಸಕ್ಕರೆ būrāsakkare [buːrɐːsəkkəre] n. úsweetû

T9297.2]

powder-like semi-refined sugar of light brown
colour [H. bʰūrā T9690 + sakkare]ಬೂಟಕ būṭaka [buːʈə̆kɐ] n. úcheatû trickery, fraud-ಬೂರುಗ būruga [buːruɡɐ] ಬೂರ, ಬೂರುಗ, ಬೂರು-ulent display [Ka. D4359]

ಗೆ, ಬೂರ್ಲ n. úplantû silk-cotton tree and its fruit,ಬೂಟಕತನ būṭakatana [buːʈə̆kətənɐ] n. úcheatû habit

or nature of doing trickery, fraudulent display [Ka.

Bombax ceiba L. (Bombacaceae) [Ka. D4366] ùಬೂರ (būra)D4359]

ಬೂರುಗೆ būruge [buːruɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D4366]

other figure worked in gold or silver thread [H. būṭāಬೂಟಾ būṭā [buːʈɐː] n. údesignû [H. būṭā T9297.2]
ù ಬೂಟ (būṭa)2*ù ಬೂರ (būra)ಬೂರ್ಲ būrla [buːrlɐ] n. úplantû silk-cotton tree or
its fruit, Bombax (Kitt.) [Ka. D4366]ಬೂಟಾಟ būṭāṭa [buːʈɐːtɐ] n. úcheatû trickery, fraudulent display [Ka. būṭa + āṭa D4359]

ಬೂವ būva [buːvɐ] ಬುವ್ವ, ಬೂಮ n. úrit.û a mar-ಬೂತು ¹ būtu [buːtu] ① n. 1 úcheatû evil design,

riage ritual in which parents sit together with brideand bridegroom and have dinner [Ka. *D4311] =ಬುವ್ವ (buvva)

1

wicked contrivance 2 úspeechû foul, shameless, obscene language ② mf. úlowû 1 shameless obscene
man 2 úcheatû trickster, deceiver, impostor [Ka.

ಬೂಷ್ಟು būṣṭu [buːʂʈu] ಬೂಷ್ಟೆ, ಬೂಸಿ, ಬೂಸು n. úplantû

D4363]

fungus, mould, mildew [Ka. D4357]

ಬೂತು ² būtu [buːtu] n. úghostû evil spirit, fiend,ಬೂಷ್ಟೆ būṣṭe [buːʂʈe] n. úplantû fungus, mould,

ghost [Sk. bʰūta-]mildew [Ka. D4357]

ಬೂತು ³ būtu [buːtu] n. 1 úcom.û shop of simple

ಬೂಸ būsa [buːsɐ] n. 1 úfeedû fodder consisting ofchaff, bran and small pieces of hay 2 úvalueû þpej.ß
rubbish (like literary or scientific work of no value)ű ಅವನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಲ ಬೂಸ. His literature is all rubbish.

construction for selling milk, vegetables, etc., produced or provided by governmental institutions 2
úpol.û polling station [Eg. booth][H. bʰūsā T9293.3]

ಬೂದ būda [buːdɐ] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉grey ű ಇಲಿಬೂಸಿ būsi [buːʂi] n. úplantû fungus, mould, mildewದಟ್ಟ ಬೂದ ಬಣ್ಣದ್ದು. The colour of the mouse is darkgrey. [Ka. D4316/Sk. būdi- × H. ūdā “grey” T1986?][Ka. D4357] ù ಬೂಷ್ಟು (būṣṭu)ಬೂದಿ būdi [buːđi] ① n. 1 úfireû ashes 2 úrel.ûಬೂಸು būsu [buːʂu] n. úplantû fungus, mould,

cow-dung ash, (with which Śaiva s smear their bodies in the way ascribed to them) ② (n.) úcolourû
〈being〉grey [Ka. D4316/Sk. bʰūti-]ಬೂದಿಕುಂಬಳ būdikuṃbaḷa [buːdikumbəɭɐ] ಬೂದುಕುಂಬಳ

n.

úplantû ash gourd, white gourd

mildew [Ka. D4357] ù ಬೂಷ್ಟು (būṣṭu)đಬೃಂದ br̥ṃda [brɯndɐ] n. úmassû group of people
or animals [Sk. vr̥nda-]ಬೃಂದಗಾನ br̥ṃdagāna [brɯndəɡɐːnɐ] n. úmus.û chorus [Sk.]ಬೃಹತ್ತು
đಬೃಹತ್ತು br̥hattu [brɯhəttu/bruhəttu] (adj.) úsizeû

ಲೇಜಿನಿಂದ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರುವಾಗ ಯಾರೋ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬೆಂಬತ್ತಿ ಬಂದಂತಿತ್ತು. It seems that somebody followed me whenbig, huge or enormous, vast or massive, mighty orgigantic [Sk.]ಬೆಂ- ¹ beṃ- [bem] n. úbodyû ｟ibc. shorter allomorph of ಬೆನ್ನು ｠back (of anything) [OKa. ben D5488]
ù ಬೆನ್ನು (bennu)
ಬೆಂ- ² beṃ- [bem] pref. úheatû ｟a shorter variant of ಬಿಸು/ ಬೆಚ್ಚ appearing in a compound｠hot [Ka.

I was back home from the college. [Ka. ben + hattu]

ಬೆಂಬಲ beṃbala [bembəlɐ] n. úsup.û 1 rear guard 2
þfig.ß support, encouragement ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಮಾ-ವನೇ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. It was my uncle who gave support to our marriage. [Ka. ben + bala]ಬೆಂಬಲಿಗ beṃbaliga [bembəliɡɐ] m. úsup.û｟ f. ಬೆಂ-*D5517]

ಬಲಿಗಳು｠supporter [Ka. beṃbala + -iga]ಬೆಂಕಿ beṃki [beŋki] ಬೆಂಕೆ, ಬೆಂಗೆ n. úfireû fire [Ka.

ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸು beṃbalisu [bembəlisu] vt. úsup.û to sup-ಬೆಂಕಿಕಡ್ಡಿ beṃkikaḍḍi [beŋkikəɖɖi] n. úfireû matchಬೆಂಬಳಿ beṃbaḷi [bembəɭi] ಬೆಂಬೞಿ ① n. úbackû

D5517]

port, to encourage [Ka. beṃbala + -isu]

stick [Ka. beṃki + kaḍḍi]ಬೆಂಕಿಕಾರು beṃkikāru [beŋkikɐːru] vi. úfireû 1 to spit
or spout fire, to erupt (as a volcano) 2 þfig.ß to growangry, to be furious, to flare up, to be enraged ű ತಾತ ಮಾತುಮಾತಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಕಾರುತ್ತಾರೆ. Grandfather becomes
angry for everything. [Ka. beṃki + kāru]ಬೆಂಕಿಯಾಗು beṃkiyāgu [beŋkijɐːɡu] vi. úangerû
þfig.ß to become angry, to bristle with anger, tobreathe fire, to be furious, to flare up ű ನನಗೆ ಮೋಟರ್ ಸೈಕಲ್ ಬೇಕೆಂದರೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ಬೆಂಕಿಯಾದರು. My father became furious when I asked for a motor-cycle [Ka.

rear, back ② postp. úbackû｟gen.｠on the backsideof ű ಶಾಲೆಯ ಬೆಂಬಳಿ ದರಗಾ ಇದೆ. There is a tomb ofa Muslim saint on the backside of the school. [Ka.
ben “back” D5488 + bar̤i D5297 “way”]ಬೆಂಬಳಿವಿಡಿ beṃbaḷiviḍi [bembəɭiviɖi] vi. úmoveû
｟gen.｠to follow the path of ű ಅನೇಕ ಜನ ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಯ ಬೆಂಬಳಿವಿಡಿದರು. Many people followed the pathof Mahatma Gandhi. [+ piḍi D5488]
đĹ[Ka. ben “back” D5488 + bar̤i D5297 “way”]?

ಬೆಂಕೆ beṃke [beŋke] n. fire (Pb. 4.68) [Ka. D5517]
ಬೆಂಗಾವಲು beṃgāvalu

Ĺ[beŋɡ̥ɐːvəlu]n.

úmil.û

rear-guard [Ka. ben + kāval]?
ಬೆಂಗೆ beṃge [beŋɡe] n. úfireû fire (Kitt.) [Ka. D5517]
ù ಬೆಂಕಿ (beṃki)ಬೆಂಚು beṃcu [beɲʧu] n. úfurn.û bench, long seat ofwood or stone [Eg. bench]Ĺಬೆಂಚೆ beṃce [beɲʧe] ಬೆಂಚ n. úwaterû small pondwith nails or claws, to scratch about (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D5322] ù ಬೆರಟು (beraṭu)ಬೆಂಡು beṃḍu [beɳɖu] n. 1 úplantû white and lightcork wood of cane, etc. (used in making hats in England) 2 úvalueû þfig.ß useless substance, worthlessdross ű ಅವನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ಹುರುಳಿಲ್ಲ ಬರೀ ಬೆಂಡು.
There is no substance in his literature, just a worthless dross. [Ka. D5480]
ಬೆಂಡಾಗು beṃḍāgu [beɳɖɐːɡu] vi. úbio.û 1 to lose
one’s strength (due to overwork, etc.), to develop
physical exhaustion ű ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಪಟ್ಟು ಜೀವ ಬೆಂಡಾಗಿದೆ.
Having faced difficulties again and again I feel exhausted. 2 to become numb (as after sitting in thesame posture for a long time) [+ āgu]ಬೆಂಬತ್ತು beṃbattu [bembəttu] vt. úmoveû｟gen.｠torun after, to chase, to follow, to pursue ű ನಾನು ಕಾ-ಬೆಂಬೞಿವಿಡಿ beṃbar̤iviḍi [bembəɻiviɖi] vi. úmoveû
to follow the path (of) [Ka. beṃbar̤i D5488 + piḍi]đಬೆಕ್ಕಸ bekkasa [bekkə̆sɐ] n. úastonishû astonishment,
amazement [Ka. D5465]

đಬೆಕ್ಕಸಬೆರಗು bekkasaberagu[bekkə̆səberə̆ɡu]n.

úastonishû great wonder, bewilderment, astonish-

ment, amazement, stupefaction [bekkasa + beragu]ಬೆಕ್ಕು bekku [bekku] ಬೆರ್ಕು n. úmammalû cat, Felis[Ka. D5471]

ಬೆಂಟು beṃṭu [beɳʈu] vt. úscratchû to dig or scratchಬೆಂಬೞಿಸು beṃbar̤isu [bembəɻisu] vt. úmoveû to follow (B.4,191 (Kitt.)) [+ -isu D5488]

ù ಬೆಂಕಿ (beṃki) þcom.ß?

ಬೆಂಬೞಿ beṃbar̤i [bembəɻi] n. úbackû 1 rear, back;backside (of a house) 2 following, being in company

beṃki + āgu]Ĺಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ

679

domestica [Ka. D5490]

Ĺಬೆಗಡು begaḍu [beɡə̆ɖu] ① vi. úastonishû 1 to be astonished, amazed 2 to get scared, to get alarmed ②
n. 1 úastonishû astonishment, amazement 2 úterrorû
alarm, terror [Ka. D5465]

Ĺಬೆಗಡುಗೊಳ್ begaḍugoḷ [beɡə̆ɖuɡ̥oɭ] vi. 1 úastonishû
to be astonished, to be amazed 2 úfearû to get frightened [+ koḷ]?

ಬೆಗರ್ begar [beɡər] vi. 1 úastonishû to be astonished,
to be amazed 2 úfearû to get frightened [Ka. D5465](Šs. (Kitt.))Ĺಬೆಗೞ್ begar̤ [beɡəɻ] vi. 1 úastonishû to be amazed
2 úfearû to get frightened [Ka. D5465] (Šs. (Kitt.))ಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ beccage [beʧʧə̆ɡe] adv. 1 úheatû warmly űತುಂಬ ಚಳಿ ಇದೆ. ಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೊ. It is very cold. Put
on warm clothes. 2 úpeaceû þfig.ß happily, comfortably (after experiencing difficulty or in the middleಬೆಚ್ಚನೆ
of crisis) ű ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಷ್ಕರ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಯಜಮಾನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದ. The owner was sitting comfortably at home while the strike was goingon in the factory. [Ka. D5517]
ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆ beccane [beʧʧə̆ne] adv. úheatû warmly ű ಗಾಳಿಬೆಚ್ಚನೆ ಬೀಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The wind was blowing warm. [Ka.
*680ಬೆಣ್ಣಿ ²♢ಬೆಟ್ಟಿತು beṭṭitu [beʈʈitu] ಬೆಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು adj. úhardû 1 hard,♢ಬೆಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು beṭṭittu [beʈʈittu] adj. úhardû [Ka. D4392] ù♢ಬೆಟ್ಟು ¹ beṭṭu [beʈʈu] ಬೆಟ್ಟಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟೆ (n.) úhardû 1 〈be-firm, strong, stiff 2 difficult [Ka. D4392]

ಬೆಟ್ಟಿತು (beṭṭitu)ing〉hard, strong (as metal, stone, etc.) 2〈being〉
difficult, hard to achieve [Ka. D4392]
ಬೆಟ್ಟು ² beṭṭu [beʈʈu] n. úbodyû finger, toe [Ka.

D5517]

ಬೆಚ್ಚನ್ನ beccanna[beʧʧənnɐ](adj.)

úheatû warm (an expressive form forD4493]ಬಿಸಿ) ű ಬೆಚ್ಚನ್ನ ಅನ್ನಕ್ಕೆ ತುಪ್ಪ ಬೇಳೆ ಹಾಕಿ ತಿಂದರೆ
ಉತ್ತಮ ಸಮಾಧಾನ. It gives good satisfaction when we eat hot rice with ghee
scarecrowand dhal. [Ka. D5517]
ಬೆಚ್ಚಪ್ಪ
ಬೆಚ್ಚಪ್ಪ beccappa [beʧʧəppɐ] n. úiconû
scarecrow (also that used for warding off evil eyefor buildings in construction, in this case also in theform of a demon’s mask) [see Fig.] [bercu D5489 +ಬೆಟ್ಟು ³ beṭṭu [beʈʈu] n. úgeo.û hill, mountain of small
or medium size [Ka. D5474] = ಬೆಟ್ಟ (beṭṭa) þcom.ßĹúthrustû to cause to enter firmly, to strike forcibly

into 3 úmoneyû to mint《as coins》 [Ka. D5478]

ಬೆಟ್ಟೆ beṭṭe [beʈʈe] ① (n.) 1 úhardû 〈being〉hard,strong (as metal, stone, etc.) 2 úhardû〈being〉difficult, hard to achieve 3 úqual.û〈being〉of mediocre
quality ② n. úlux.û unprocessed hard areca nut [Ka.

appa]
đ

ಬೆಚ್ಚಳಿಸು beccaḷisu [beʧʧəɭisu] vi. úconfuseû to be

confused, to become perplexed, or confusion, to be
derived consciousness, to be beguiled [Ka. D5489]*
ಬೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ beccige [beʧʧĭɡe] adv. úheatû [Ka. D5517]
ù ಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ (beccage)ಬೆಚ್ಚು ¹ beccu [beʧʧu] ① vi. 1 úastonishû to be astounded, to get astonished ű ಬಾಗಿಲು ತೆಗೆದಾಗ ಅಮೆರಿಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಬೇಕಾದ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ಬೆಚ್ಚಿದೆ. WhenI opened the door, I was astonished to see my friend
who was supposed to be in America. 2 úfearû to become scared, to become frightened ② n. scarecrow(also that used for warding off evil eye for buildings in construction, in this case also in the form ofa demon’s mask) = ಬೆಚ್ಚಪ್ಪ (beccappa) [Ka. D5489]
ಬೆಚ್ಚಿಸು beccisu [beʧʧisu] vt. 1 úastonishû to surprise,to astonish 2 úfearû to frighten [Ka. caus. D5489]
ಬೆಚ್ಚುಬೀಳು beccubīḷu [beʧʧubiːɭu] vi. 1 úastonishû
to be astonished, to be surprised ű ಪುಟ್ಟಮ್ಮ ಪಾಸ್ ಆದದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚುಬಿದ್ದೆನು. I was surprised to hear that
Puttamma had passed the examination. 2 úfearû tobe startled, to be frightened [+ bīḷu]♢ಬೆಚ್ಚು ² beccu [beʧʧu] n. újoinû welding, soldering

D4392]
Ĺ“stone”]ಬೆಣಚುಗಲ್ಲು beṇacugallu [beɳəʧuɡ̥əllu] n. úmin.û

ಬೆಟ್ಟ ¹ beṭṭa [beʈʈɐ] (n.) úhardû 1〈being〉hard, strong(as metal, stone, etc.) 2 〈being〉difficult, hard toachieve [Ka. D4392]
ಬೆಟ್ಟ ² beṭṭa [beʈʈɐ] n. úgeo.û hill, mountain of small
or medium size [Ka. D5474] cf. ಪರ್ವತ (parvata)♢ಬೆಟ್ಟನೆ beṭṭane [beʈʈə̆ne] adv. úpowerû with force,vehemently [Ka. D4392]♢
ಬೆಟ್ಟಿ beṭṭi [beʈʈi] (n.) 1〈being〉hard, strong (as metal,stone, etc.) 2〈being〉difficult, hard to achieve [Ka.
D4392]

ಬೆಡಂಗು beḍaṃgu [beɖəŋɡu] n. úcharmû 1 charm, attraction, loveliness (as of women) 2 showiness, coquettishness, dalliance [Ka. D5472]
ಬೆಡಗಿ beḍagi [beɖə̆ɡi] f. úcharmû showy woman,coquette [Ka. D5472]
ಬೆಡಗು beḍagu [beɖəɡu] ಬೆಡಂಗು n. úcharmû 1 charm,
attraction, loveliness (as of women) ű ಶಾಂತಲೆಯ ಬೆಡಗು ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಖ್ಯಾತವಾಗಿತ್ತು. Shantala’s charm was famous all over the country. 2 showiness, coquettishness, dalliance ű ನಮ್ಮ ಊರ ಜಾತ್ರೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಬೆಡಗಿನಿಂದ ಗಮನ ಸೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. The girls whocame to our village fair were attracting the attention
by their coquettish behaviour. [Ka. D5472]
ಬೆಣಚಿ beṇaci [beɳə̆ʧi] n. úmin.û quartz [Ka. D5496]
ಬೆಣಚಿಕಲ್ಲು beṇacikallu [beɳəʧikəllu] n. úmin.û
quartz [Ka. beṇacu + kallu]ಬೆಣಚು beṇacu [beɳə̆ʧu] ಬೆಣಚಿ n. úmin.û quartz,
white spar [Ka. *D5496]
ಬೆಣಚುಕಲ್ಲು beṇacukallu [beɳə̆ʧukəllu] ಬೆಣಚಿಕಲ್ಲು,ಬೆಣಚಿಗಲ್ಲು, ಬೆನಚುಗಲ್ಲು n. úmin.û quartz [+ kallu[Ka. D5468]♢

ಬೆಟ್ಟು ⁴ beṭṭu [beʈʈu] vt. 1 úcutû to cut, to mew 2quartz [Ka. beṇacu + kallu] ù ಬೆಣಚುಕಲ್ಲು (beṇacukallu)ಬೆಣೆ beṇe [beɳe] n. útoolû 1 wedge for splitting
wood, etc. 2 plug, a piece of wood or other material used to stop a hole or aperture, to fill a gap [Ka.
D4396]?

ಬೆಣ್ಣಿ ¹ beṇṇi [beɳɳi] n. úfuelû dried cow-dung cake*ಬೆಣ್ಣಿ ² beṇṇi [beɳɳi] n. úfoodû butter (B.1,15 (Kitt.))(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5321] ù ಬೆರಣಿ (beraṇi)[Ka. D5496(b)] ù ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ (beṇṇe)ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ

681

ಬೆಪ್ಪು

?

ಬೆದಱಣೆ bedaṟaṇe [beđə̆ṟəɳe] n. úfearû alarm (My.;ing talk, honeyed words, seductive words [+ nuḍi] =ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಮಾತು (beṇṇemātu)?

ಬೆದಱನೆ bedaṟane [beđə̆ṟəne] n. úfearû alarmಬೆಣ್ಣೆಮಾತು beṇṇemātu [beɳɳemɐːtu] n. úspeechû
coaxing talk, honeyed words, seductive words ű ಎದುರಿಗೆ ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ ಮಾತು, ಹಿಂದೆ ಟೀಕೆ. Sweet words on face,criticism on the back. [+ mātu] = ಬೆಣ್ಣೆನುಡಿ (beṇṇenu-Ĺಬೆಣ್ಣೆ beṇṇe [beɳɳe] n. úfoodû butter [Ka. D5496(b)]đಬೆಣ್ಣೆನುಡಿ beṇṇenuḍi [beɳɳenuɖi] n. úspeechû coax-

Si.469 (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D4401](DEDR) [Ka. D4401][Ka. D4401]

Ĺ

him with sweet words. [+ haccu]ಬೆತ್ತ betta [bettɐ] n. úplantû 1 cane, rattan, any Indian climbing plant of genus Calamus, etc. withlong thin jointed pliable stems 2 whip, walking stick
made of rattan stick 3 whip, walking stick made ofany material [Sk. vētra-? M3.254]

ಬೆತ್ತಲೆ bettale [bettə̆le] ① (n.) úwearû 〈being〉
naked ű ಈಗಿನ ಚಿತ್ರಕಾರರು ಬೆತ್ತಲೆ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತಾ-ರೆ. Painters of today draw naked women. ② adv.
úwearû naked ű ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ತ್ರೀ ಬೆತ್ತಲೆ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
Indian women don’t bathe naked. ù ಬತ್ತಲೆ (battale)[Ka. D5513]?

ಬೆದ beda [beđɐ] n. úsexû heat, rutting, ruttishness,sensual longing (of an animal) (My. (Kitt.))
D5398] = ಬೆದೆ (bede) þcom.ß[Ka.

ಬೆದಕು bedaku [bedə̆ku] vt. úsearchû to search frantically, to ransack, to rake up ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಬಂದು ಕಳ್ಳರ
ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಬೆದಕಿದರು. The police came and ransacked
the house of the thieves. [Ka. D5483]

ಬೆದರಿಕೆ bedarike [beđə̆rike] n. úfearû 1 fear, apprehension 2 threat ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ಸೇವಕನಿಗೆ ಬೆದರಿಕೆ ಹಾಕಿಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. The money lender gets thework done by the servant by threatening him. [Ka.
*D4401]ಬೆದರು bedaru [beđə̆ru] ① vi. úfearû to fear, tobecome frightened, to get alarmed ű ಪಟಾಕಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಕೇಳಿ ಹಸು ಬೆದರಿ ಓಡಿತು. The cow was frightened by thesound of cracker and ran away. ② n. úfearû fear,fright, alarm [Ka. *D4401]

ಬೆದರಿಸು bedarisu [beđə̆risu] vt. úfearû to frighten, toscare, to threaten, to daunt, to intimidate [Ka. caus.
*D4401]ಬೆದರುಗೊಂಬೆ bedarugoṃbe

[beđə̆ruɡombe]n.

úfearû scarecrow [bedaru + goṃbe]Ĺಬೆದರ್ಕೆ bedarke [beđərke] n. úfearû fear, dread [Ka.
*D4401]Ĺಬೆದಱ್ bedaṟ [beđəṟ] vi. úfearû to fear, to becomefrightened [Ka. D4401]

ಬೆದಱು bedaṟu [beđəṟu] ಬೆದರು ① vi. úfearû tobecome frightened, to get alarmed ② vt. úfearû tofrighten, to terrify ③ n. úfearû fear, fright [Ka.

ḍi)ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಹಚ್ಚು beṇṇehaccu [beɳɳehəʧʧu] vi. úspeechû tocoax, to inveigle, to wheedle ű ಹಣವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಹಚ್ಚು. If you want money wheedleಬೆದಱಿಕೆ bedaṟike [beđə̆ṟike] n. úfearû fear, dread

D4401]
Ĺಬೆದಱಿಸು bedaṟisu [beđəṟisu] vt. úfearû to frighten,

to terrify [Ka. D4401]
ಬೆದಱಿಸುವಿಕೆ bedaṟisuvike [beđəṟisuvike] n. úfearû
frightening (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4401]
ಬೆದೆ bede [beđe] n. úsexû 1 heat, sexual excitement
or longing (of animals), ruttishness ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹಸು ಬೆದೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿದೆ. Our cow has got heat. 2 field properly
moist for sowing ű ಭೂಮಿ ಈಗ ಬೆದೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿದೆ. The
land is ready for sowing the seeds now [due to therain]. [Ka. D5398, D5401]
Ĺಬೆನ್ ¹ ben [ben] ಬೆನ್ನು n. úbodyû 1 back 2 backside[Ka. D5488] ù ಬೆನ್ನು (bennu)Ĺಬೆನ್- ² ben- [ben] (n.) úheatû hot (Šmd 216) [Ka.
D5517] ù ಬೆಂ- (beṃ-)ಬೆನ್ನಟ್ಟು bennaṭṭu [bennəʈʈu] vt., vi. úbackû｟gen.｠tofollow, to run after, to chase ű ಒಬ್ಬ ಹುಡುಗ ನನ್ನ ಮಗಳಬೆನ್ನಟ್ಟಿ ಮನೆ ವರೆಗೆ ಬಂದ. A boy followed my daughter
up to my house. [Ka.ben + ಹತ್ತು] = ಬೆಂಬತ್ತು (beṃbattu)Ĺಬೆನ್ನನೆ bennane [bennəne] adv. úbackû at the back,after, behind (Pb.13.3) [Ka. bennu D5488 + -ane]Ĺಬೆನ್ನೀರ್ bennīr [bebbiːr] ಬೆನ್ನೀರು n. úwaterû hot water?

[Ka. ben D5517 + nīr]ಬೆನ್ನು bennu [bennu] ಬೆಂ, ಬೆನ್, ಬೆನು n. 1 úbodyû back(of the body) 2 úbackû back (of a book, cheque, draftetc.) ű ಈ ಕಾಗದದ ಬೆನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ವಿಳಾಸ ಬರೆದಿದೆ. My address is written on the backside of this paper. [Ka.
D5488]

ಬೆನ್ನುಚಪ್ಪರಿಸು bennucapparisu [bennuʧəppə̆risu] vi. 1
ústrikeû to pat on the back 2 ústim.û þfig.ß to encour-age, to cheer, to hearten ű ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ ಅಂಕಗಳನ್ನು
ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕೆಂದು ನನ್ನ ಬೆನ್ನುಚಪ್ಪರಿಸಿದರು. The teacher
encouraged me to acquire good marks [+ capparisu]ಬೆಪ್ಪ beppa [beppɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಬೆಪ್ಪಳು｠1 fool, stupid
person 2 person who is wonder-struck or stupefied
due to amazement or being duped ű ಅವಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ಬೆಪ್ಪಾದೆ. I was wonder-struckseeing her beauty. ù ಬೆಪ್ಪು ತಕ್ಕಡಿ (beppu takkaḍi)Ĺಬೆಪ್ಪಳ beppaḷa [beppə̆ɭɐ] n. úastonishû amazement,
alarm, fear, etc. [Ka. D5489]
ಬೆಪ್ಪು beppu [beppu] n. 1 úastonishû bewilderment,
stupefaction, perplexity due to wonder, amazementಬೆಪ್ಪುತಕ್ಕಡಿ
or being duped ű ಅವನ ಸಾಧನೆಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನಾನು ಬೆಪ್ಪಾದೆ. I was wonder-struck looking at his achievement. 2 úfoolû þpej.ß foolishness, stupidity ű ಅವನಬೆಪ್ಪು ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಅತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. His stupidity has increased
recently. [Ka. D5489]
ಬೆಪ್ಪುತಕ್ಕಡಿ bepputakkaḍi [bepputəkkəɖi] ಬೆಪ್ಪತಕ್ಕಡಿ mf.
úfoolû fool [beppu + takkaḍi]Ĺಬೆಬ್ಬರಿಸು bebbarisu [bebbərisu] vi. úfearû to be overcome by terror [Ka. D5489]
Ĺಬೆಬ್ಬಳ bebbaḷa [bebbəɭɐ] n. úfearû fright, terror [Ka.
D5489]

ಬೆಮ್- ¹ bem- [bem] n. úbodyû｟a variant of ಬೆಂ1 appearing before the second member of a compound
beginning with m-｠back of the body, etc. [Ka.
D5488] ù ಬೆನ್ನು (bennu)
ಬೆಮ್- ² bem- [bem] pref. úheatû｟morphemic variant of ಬೆಂ2 before m-｠hot ű ಬೆಮ್ಬೂದಿ hot ash [Ka.
D5517] ù ಬೆಂ (beṃ)Ĺಬೆಮರ್ bemar [bemər] bamaru ① vi. úbio.û toperspire ② n. úexcr.û perspiration [Ka. D5486]
đಬೆಮರು bemaru [bemə̆ru] ① vi. úbio.û to perspire② n. úbio.û sweat or perspiration ù ಬೆವರು (bevaru)
þmod.ß [Ka. D5486]
đಬೆಮರುವಿಕೆ bemaruvike [bemə̆ruvike] n. úbio.û perspiration [Ka. bemaru + -ike D5486]
đಬೆಮರ್ಚು bemarcu [bemərʧu] vt. úbio.û to cause toperspire [Ka. caus. D5486] ù ಬೆವರಿಸು (bevarisu)ಬೆಯ್ bey [beĭ] vi. úheatû｟past ಬೆಂದ್- fut. ಬೇವ್-｠
to be burnt up, to be scorched by the sun’s heat, etc.
[Ka. *D5517] ù ಬೆಯ್ಯು (beyyu)
ಬೆಯಿಸು beyisu [bejisu] vt. úheatû to boil, to heat,etc. [+ -isu caus. D5517] ù ಬೇಯಿಸು (bēyisu)ಬೆಯ್ಯು beyyu [beĭju] ಬೆಯ್, ಬೇ, ಬೇಯು vi. ｟pastಬೆಂದ್- fut. ಬೇವ್-｠1 úheatû to be burnt up, to bescorched by the sun’s heat 2 úheatû to be prepared byboiling, to be cooked 3 úpainû to burn with a fever,grief, etc. ű ಅವಳು ಪತಿಯ ಅಗಲಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಬೆಂದು ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She is much agonised by the separation fromher husband. [Ka. D5517]
Ĺಬೆರಂಜು beraṃju [berəɲʤu] vt. úcollectû to get together, to collect, to put together, to heap up [Ka.
Ĺ

ಬೆರೆ

682

ಬೆರಕೆಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳ್ಳೇದು. It is good for health
if you prepare a mixture of various green leaves. 2
to adulterate ű ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ಬಂಕಿನ ಯಜಮಾನ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲನ್ನು
ಬೆರಕೆಮಾಡಿ ಮಾರುತ್ತಾರೆ. The owner of the petrol bunksells petrol after adulterating it. [+ māḍu]?
ಬೆರಗು ¹ beragu [berə̆ɡu] n. úmoveû haste, speed,
expedition (Abh.P.10,19 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5417]
ಬೆರಗು ² beragu [berə̆ɡu] vi. úastonishû to be astonished; to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed ű ಆ ಮುದುಕನ ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ನೋಡಿ ಬೆರಗಾದೆ. I was amazed to see
the enthusiasm of that old man. ♢ ಬೆರಗಾಗು verbal
construction [Ka. *D5443]?
ಬೆರಗು ³ beragu [berə̆ɡu] n. úfearû fear (DEDR) [Ka.
D5489]♢

ಬೆರಟಿ beraṭi [berəʈi] n. úfuelû dried cow-dung cake[Ka. D5321]

ಬೆರಣಿ beraṇi

[berəɳi] ಬೆರಟಿ n. úfuelû dried
cow-dung cake [Ka. D5321]
Ĺಬೆರಟು beraṭu [berəʈu] vt. úscratchû to dig or scratchwith nails or claws, to scratch [Ka. D5322] ù ಬಱುಂಟು (baṟuṃṭu)Ĺಬೆರಲ್ beral [berəl] n. 1 úbodyû finger, toe 2 úmetr.û
width of a finger as a unit of measuring length [Ka.
D5409]

ಬೆರಸು berasu [berə̆su] ① vt. úmixû to mingle to-gether, to mix, to unite, to join ② vi. úmixû to bemixed, to be united with [Ka. D5407]
Ĺಬೆರಸುಹ berasuha [berəsuhɐ] n. úmixû mingling,etc. [Ka. D5407] (Nr. (Kitt.))Ĺಬೆರಳ್ beraḷ [berəɭ] n. úbodyû finger, toe [Ka. D5409]
ù ಬೆರಳು (beraḷu) þmod.ß
ಬೆರಳಚ್ಚು beraḷaccu [berə̆ɭəʧʧu] n. úinf.û typewriting[Ka. beraḷu + accu] = ಟೈಪ್ರೈಟಿಂಗ್ (ṭaipraiṭiṃg) þcom.ßđಬೆರಳಚ್ಚುಗಾರ beraḷaccugāra [berəɭəʧʧuɡɐːrɐ] m.
úinf.û｟ f. ಬೆರಳಚ್ಚುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠typist [Ka. beraḷaccu + -gāra]= ಟೈಪಿಸ್ಟ್ (ṭaipisṭ) þcom.ßಬೆರಳು beraḷu [berə̆ɭu] ಬೆರಲ್, ಬೆರಲು, ಬೆರಳ್ n. 1úbodyû finger, toe 2 úmetr.û length of a finger as aunit of measuring length [Ka. *D5409]
ಬೆರಳೊತ್ತು beraḷottu [berəɭottu] n. úinf.û finger print[beraḷu + ottu]

D5487]*

ಬೆರಂಟು beraṃṭu [berəɳʈu] vt. úscratchû to dig or

mixed, or mingled, union, mixture, combination[Ka. D5407] ù ಬೆರಕೆ (berake)*ಬೆರಿಸು berisu [berisu] vt. úmixû to mingle together,to mix, to unite, to join [Ka. D5409] ù ಬೆರಸು (berasu)ಬೆರೆ bere [bere] vi.｟past ಬೆರೆತ್-｠1 úmixû to mix, tomix together. ű ಎಣ್ಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ನೀರು ಬೆರೆಯುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Waterand oil do not mix. 2 úsoc.û to associate (with) ű ನನ್ನಮಗ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಜನರ ಜೊತೆ ಬೆರೆತು ಡ್ರಗ್ಗು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son,scratch with nails or claws, to scratch [Ka. D5322]
ù ಬಱುಂಟು (baṟuṃṭu)ಬೆರಕೆ berake [berə̆ke] n. úmixû 1 mixture, blend 2
blending, mixing ű ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಚಹಾ ಬೆರಕೆ ಮಾಡಿ ರಫ್ತ್
ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. British people export tea after blending.
3 adulteration [Ka. D5407]
ಬೆರಕೆಮಾಡು berakemāḍu [berə̆kemɐːɖu] vt. úmixû 1
to mix, to blend, to compound ű ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು

ಬೆರಿಕೆ berike [berike] n. úmixû state of being united,ಬೆರ್ಕು

683

ಬೆಸುಗೆ

?

ಬೆವಿ bevi [bevi] vi. úexcr.û to perspire (G. (Kitt.))

mingling with bad people, is taking drugs. 3 úsexû
to cohabit ű ಕಂಡ ಕಂಡ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರೊಡನೆ ಬೆರೆತರೆ ಏಡ್ಸ್ ಬರುವ[Ka. D5486]

ಬೆವಸಾಯ bevasāya [bevə̆sɐːjɐ] n. 1 úagr.û agricul-ಭಯ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. If you mix with women indiscriminately you will be in danger of catching AIDs. [Ka.
D5407]
Ĺture đ 2 úeffortû effort [Sk. vyavasāya-]đಬೆರ್ಕು berku [berku] n. úmammalû cat [Ka. D5490]
ù ಬೆಕ್ಕು (bekku) þmod.ß

prostitute [bele + peṃḍati]đಬೆರ್ಚಪ್ಪ bercappa [berʧəppɐ] n. úiconû scarecrow(also that used for warding off evil eye for buildings in construction, in this case also in the form ofa demon’s mask) (SK) [bercu ḍ5489 + appa] ù ಬೆಚ್ಚಪ್ಪ
(beccappa)Ĺđ

ಬೆಸ ³ besa [besɐ] (n.) únumberû odd (as number)[Sk. viṣama] ↔ ಸಮ (sama)ಬೆಸ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ besa saṃkʰye [besəsəŋkʰˑje] n. únumberû

ಬೆರ್ಚಿಸು bercisu [berʧisu] vt. úfearû to frighten [+odd number [besa + saṃkʰye]Ĺಬೆಲೆ bele [bele] n. 1 úcom.û price 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß
He did not approve the marriage as it would haveharmed his social status. [Ka. D5421]

đಬೆಸನ ¹ besana [besə̆nɐ] n. úorderû order, command?

ಬೆಸನ ² besana [besə̆nɐ] n. úbirthû birth, production,[Ka. D5405]

ಬೆಲೆಗಟ್ಟು belegaṭṭu [beleɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úvalueû ｟dat.｠
to fix the price, to evaluate, to assess ű ದಲ್ಲಾಳಿ ಬಂದುನಮ್ಮ ಸೈಟಿಗೆ ಬೆಲೆಕಟ್ಟಿದ. A broker came and evaluatedour site. [Ka.]bringing forth [Ka. D5549] (C.̌; Bp.47,33 (Kitt.))đ

rise [+ ērike][belejeːrisu] vi. úcom.û｟gen.｠to raise the price ű ಹೋದ ತಿಂಗಳು ಮಾರುತಿ ಕಂಪನಿ ತನ್ನ ಕಾರಿನ ಬೆಲೆಯೇರಿಸಿದೆ. Maruti company raised
the price of its cars last month. [+ ērisu]Ĺಬೆಲೆಸೂಚಿ belesūci [belesuːʧi] n. úcom.û list of priceĹಬೆಲೆಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ belesūcyaṃka [belesuːʧjəŋkɐ] n. úcom.û
larus, N. of a country in the former Soviet Union[Eg. Belorussiya]ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಮ್ beljiyam [belʤijəm] n. úcountryû Belgium, N. of a country in middle Europe [Eg. Bel-ಬೆಸಲೆ besale [besəle] n. úbirthû birth, production,bringing forth [Ka. D5549] ù ಬೆಸಲ್ (besal)ಬೆಸಲೆಗೊಳ್ besalegoḷ [besə̆leɡ̥oɭ] vi. úbirthû to beborn [Ka. D5549]

Ĺಬೆಸಸು besasu [besə̆su] vt. úorderû to order, to command (Pb.8.42.V) [Ka. besa1 + -ಸು D5405]

price index [bele+ sūcyāṃka]ಬೆಲೋರಷ್ಯ belōraṣya [beloːrəʂˑjɐ] n. úcountryû Be-ಬೆಸಲ್ besal [besəl] ಬೆಸಲು, ಬೆಸಲೆ n. úbirthû birth,
production, bringing forth [Ka. D5549]

Ĺ[+ sūci]đಬೆಸನ ³ besana [besə̆nɐ] ಬಿಸನ, ವೆಸನ n. 1 úhabitû
calamity, misfortune 2 úhabitû addiction, indulging
in bad activity, like gambling, drinking 3 úzealû intense application or attaching to any object, diligence [Sk. vyasana-]ಬೆಲೆಯೇರಿಕೆ beleyērike [belejeːrike] n. úcom.û priceಬೆಲೆಯೇರಿಸು beleyērisu

ಬೆಸದ besada [besə̆đɐ] m. úethn.û fisherman who
was also hired as palanquin-bearer [Ka. D4383] ùಬೆಸ್ತ (besta)

honour, prestige, dignity, (social) status ű ತನ್ನ ಬೆ-ಲೆ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಬಹುದೆಂದು ಈ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಅವನು ಒಪ್ಪಲಿಲ್ಲ.

ಬೆಸ ² besa [besɐ] n. úhabitû addiction, indulging in
bad activity, like gambling, drinking [Sk. vyasana-]

ened, scared ② n. 1 úfearû fear, dread 2 úagr.û scarecrow [Ka. D5489]-isu caus. D5489]

ಬೆಸ ¹ besa [besɐ] ಬೆಸನ್, ಬೆಸನ, ಬೆಸನು, ವೆಸ n. 1 úworkû
work, activity 2 úartû sculptor’s work, chisel work 3úorderû demand, order, injunction (Pb.9.82) 4 úaskû
asking, enquiry (Pb.2.52.V; 4.48) [Ka. D5405]

ಬೆರ್ಚು bercu [berʧu] ಬೆಚ್ಚು ① vi. úfearû to be frightĹ

ಬೆಲೆವೆಂಡತಿ beleveṃḍati [beleveɳɖə̆ti] f. úworkû

Ĺಬೆಸಳಿಗೆ besaḷige [besə̆ɭiɡe] n. úutensilû frying-pan[Ka. D5517]*

ಬೆಸಿಕೆ besike [besĭke] n. újoinû [Ka. D5468] ù ಬೆಸುಗೆ

*ಬೆಸಿಗೆ besige [besĭɡe] n. újoinû [Ka. D5468] ù(besuge)gium]ಬೆಸುಗೆ (besuge)ಬೆಲ್ಲ bella [bellɐ] n. úfoodû coarse dark sugar, jag-ಬೆಸುಗೆ besuge [besŭɡe] ಬಿಸುಗೆ, ಬೆಸಗೆ, ಬೆಸವು, ಬೆಸಿ-gery [Ka. D5494]

ಬೆವರು bevaru [bevə̆ru] ಬೆಮರ್ ① vi. úbio.û to perspire, to sweat ② n. úexcr.û sweat ű ಹಣೆಯ ಬೆವರು
ಒರಸಿಕೊ. Wipe the sweat on your forehead. [Ka.
D5486]ಕೆ, ಬೆಸಿಗೆ n. újoinû 1 soldering or welding 2 union,
fusion, close connection ű ಅಕಬರನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂ
ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಬೆಸುಗೆ ಆಗಿತ್ತು. There was a fusionof Hindu and Muslim cultures during Akbar’s rule.
[Ka. D5468]

ಬೆಸೆ ¹ಬೆಸೆ ¹ bese [bese] n. útoolû bow for dressing
cotton [see Fig.] [Ka. D5450]

Ďಬೆಸೆಕೋಲು besekōlu [besekoːlu] ಬೆಸೆಗೋಲ್ n. útoolû bow for dressing cotton [+ kōl“stick”]ಬೆಸೆ ² bese [bese] vt. újoinû 1 to weld, tosolder 2 þfig.ß to join together《two heartsetc.》 ű ಮಗು ತಾಯಿ ತಂದೆಯರ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಬೆಸೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. The child unites the hearts of thefather and mother. [Ka. D5468]?

cottonbow

ಬೆಸೆ1ಬೆಸೆ ³ bese [bese] ① vt. úbeatû to strike with a whip
② n. úbeatû blow (Šd. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5555, cf. D5450]

Ĺಬೆಸೆ ⁴ bese [bese] vi. úprideû to be proud, to be arrogant (Pb.4.94.V) [?]ಬೆಸ್ತ besta [bestɐ] ಬೆಸದ m. úethn.û｟ f. ಬೆಸ್ತಳು｠fish-

erman who was also hired as palanquin-bearer [Ka.
D4348]

ಬೆಳ್ ¹ beḷ [beɭ] ಬೆಳು (adj.) úcolourû｟ibc.｠〈being〉
white, bright ű ಬೆಳ್ದಾವರೆ white lotus [Ka. D5496(a)]?

ಬೆಳ್ ² beḷ [beɭ] (n.) úfoolû〈being〉foolish [?]ಬೆಳ beḷa [beɭɐ] (n.) úlightû｟ibc.｠〈being〉bright(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5496(a)]Ĺ(of beauty, talent, etc.) ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಮುಖದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗು ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Her face shines when she
writes. [Ka. D5496(a)]ಬೆಳಗಿಸು beḷagisu [beɭə̆ɡisu] vt. úlightû 1 to brighten《as vessels, etc.》by polishing etc. 2 to light 《alamp》 [+ -isu caus. D5496(a)]ಬೆಳಗುಗೊಳಿಸು beḷagugoḷisu [beɭə̆ɡuɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt. úlightû
1 to brighten 《the lamp, tube light, etc.》 2 tobrighten《as the picture, painting, etc.》 [+ koḷisu]ಬೆಳಗುವಿಕೆ beḷaguvike [beɭə̆ɡuvike] n. úlightû 1 shining 2 causing to shine [Ka. D5496(a)]Ĺಬೆಳತಿಗೆ beḷatige [beɭə̆tiɡe] n. 1 úcolourû whiteness, brightness ÿ 2 úfoodû rice (husked and polishedwithout being boiled as used in Europe and Japan)↔ ಕುಚ್ಚಿಗೆ (kuccige) [Ka. D5496(a)]ಬೆಳದಿಂಗಳು beḷadiṃgaḷu [beɭəd̥iŋɡəɭu] n. úlightû
moonlight [Ka. D5496 + D3213]
ಬೆಳಯಿಸು beḷayisu [beɭə̆jisu] vt. [Ka. D5437] ùಬೆಳೆಯಿಸು (beḷeyisu)Ĺಬೆಳರ್ beḷar [beɭər] ① vi. úcolourû 1 to become
white or bright 2 to became pale due to anaemia,
etc. ② (n.) úcolourû white or shining white colour[Ka. D5496]

ಬೆಳಂತಿಗೆ beḷaṃtige [beɭəntiɡe] ಬೆಳತಿಗೆ n. 1 úcolourû

[Ka.

Ĺ

ಬೆಳಕು beḷaku [beɭə̆ku] n. úlightû 1 light ű ಕಿಡಕಿ ತೆಗೆದರೆ

Ĺwhiteness, brightness 2 úlightû brightnessಬೆಳಸು ¹

684

D5496(a)]ಬೆಳಕು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. If you open the window the light will
come. 2 shining, lustre (of a metal vessel etc., after
cleaning) [Ka. D5496(a)]ಬೆಳಗು beḷagu [beɭə̆ɡu] ① vi. úlightû 1 to shine,
to glow, to flash, to radiate, to glitter (with reflection) ű ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗುವಂತೆ ಉಜ್ಜಬೇಕು. [You] mustpolish vessels till they shine. 2 þfig.ß to shine (asintelligence, talent, fame, beauty, etc.) ű ಅವನ ಕೀರ್ತಿ ಮೂರು ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗಿತು. His fame shone in thethree worlds. ② vt. úlightû 1 to light《a lamp etc.》, to light up ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ದೀಪವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಉದ್ಘಾಟಿಸಿದರು. The minister inaugurated theprogram by lighting the lamp. 2 úrubû to rub andclean 《vessels etc.》so as to make shine ③ n. 1úlightû shining, lustre (of a metal vessel, etc.) 2úlightû brightness, splendour (of the sun, a lamp,aetc.) 3 útimeû early morning, dawn ű ನಾಳೆ ಬೆಳಗುಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮುಗಿದಿರಬೇಕು. This work must be finishedby tomorrow morning. 4 útimeû daytime ű ಅವನಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಗುಣಗಳು ಬೆಳಗಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕಾಣುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕಾಣುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. His good qualities are neither visible in the daytime nor in the night time. đ 5 úintl.û
þfig.ß wisdom ű ಗುರುಗಳು ವಿವರಿಸಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗು ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. After the teacher explained
he became wiser. 6 úlightû þfig.ß shining, splendourಬೆಳರ್ಪು beḷarpu [beɭərpu] n. úcolourû shining whitecolour [Ka. D5496]
ಬೆಳಲ beḷala [beɭə̆lɐ] n. úplantû wood-apple, Aegle
marmolos L. Correa (Rutaceae) or its fruit whichis hard and as large as a tennis ball and of grayish
green colour ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D5509] = H. bēlă ùಬೆಳವಲ್ (beḷaval)ಬೆಳವ beḷava [beɭə̆vɐ] ಬೆಳುವ n. úbirdû wild pigeon[Ka. D4420]

ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ beḷavaṇige

[beɭə̆vəɳiɡe] n. úmoveû
progress, development, growth, advancement űಹೋದ ವರ್ಷ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾದ ಯೋಜನೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ
ಆಗಿಲ್ಲ. The project which was started last year has
not progressed yet. [Ka.beḷe + -vaṇige]ಬೆಳವಲ್ beḷaval [beɭə̆vəl] n. úplantû [Ka. D5509]
ù ಬೆಳವಲ (beḷavala)ಬೆಳವಲ ¹ beḷavala [beɭə̆vəlɐ] n. úgeo.û ù ಬೆಳ್ವೊಲ
(beḷvola)ಬೆಳವಲ ² beḷavala [beɭə̆vəlɐ] ಬೆಳಲ್, ಬೆಳಲ, ಬೆಳವ, ಬೆಳವಲ್, ಬೇಲ, ಬೇಳ, ಬೇಳಲು n. úplantû Bael tree or its
fruit, wood-apple, stone apple, Aegle marmelos L.
Correa (Rutaceae) or its fruit which is hard and aslarge as a tennis ball and of grayish green colour ⇀pharm. [Ka. D5509] *[IMP 1.63]
Ĺಬೆಳವಾರ beḷavāra [beɭəvɐːrɐ] m. úesth.û out-caste,
person excommunicated by his caste [Ka. D5498]*
ಬೆಳಸು ¹ beḷasu [beɭə̆su] vt. úgrowû [Ka. beḷe + -su
caus. D5437] ù ಬೆಳೆಸು (beḷesu)Ĺಬೆಳಸು ²ಬೆಳಸು ² beḷasu [beɭə̆su] n. úagr.û standing crop [Ka.
ĹĹ

2 úlightû brightness [Ka. D5496]

ಬೆಳುಬೆಳ್ವೊಲ beḷvola [bevolɐ] ಬೆಳವಲ,1 ಬೆಳುವಲ, ಬೆಳು-beḷu [beɭu] (adj.) úcolourû｟ibc.｠white [Ka.
D5496]

brightness [Ka. D5496] ù ಬೆಳ್ಪು (beḷpu)ಬೆಳುವ beḷuva [beɭŭvɐ] n. úbirdû wild pigeon [Ka.

ವಲು, ಬೆಳ್ವಲ, ಬೆೞ್ವಲ n. úgeo.û ancient name for the
Dharwar district [beḷa D5496(a) + hola D4303]
đĹ

D4420]

ನೆರೆ, ಪ್ರವಾಹ (nere, pravāha)ಬೆಳ್ಳಗೆ beḷḷage [beɭɭəɡe] (adv.) úcolourû brightness,
whiteness ű ಈ ಸೋಪು ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಬೆಳ್ಳಗೆ ಒಗೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.
This soap washes the cloth pure-white. [Ka. D5496]
Ĺಬೆಳೆಯ ಅಡಮಾನ beḷeya aḍamāna [beɭejə əɖə̆mɐːnɐ]ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ beḷḷi [beɭɭi] n. 1 úmetalû silver 2 úastr.û planet
Venus [Ka. D5496]

ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಹುಳು beḷḷihuḷu [beɭɭihuɭu] n. úwormû silverfish,
any of various small wingless insects (order Thysanura); esp.: Lepisma saccharina found in houses
and sometimes injurious to sized papers or starchedclothes [beḷḷi + huḷu]ĹĹಬೆಳೆಸು beḷesu [beɭesu] vt. úgrowû 1 to cause to grow,Ĺ

growing [Ka. D5437]

ಬೆಳ್ಕನೆ beḷkane [beɭkəne] adv. úfearû (to turn) paleĹಬೆಳ್ಕಱ್ beḷkaṟ [beɭkəṟ] ① vi. úfearû to become afraidĎthrough fear, etc. (Abh.P.9,4) [Ka. D5500]

ಬೇಂಗ bēṃga [beːŋɡɐ] n. úplantû East Indian kino
tree, Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae) ⇀[Ka. D5520] = ಹೊನ್ನೆ ಮರ (honne
pharm. (Lush.)mara) þcom.ß *[IMP 4.380]

ಬೆಳ್ಕುಱು beḷkuṟu [beɭkuṟ] ಬಳ್ಕುಱು ① vi. úfearû toĹಬೆಳ್ಕು beḷku [beɭku] ① vi. úfearû to be afraid, to fearಬೇಂಟ bēṃṭa [beːɳʈɐ] n. úloveû love or desire between man and woman [Ka. D5528]

Ĺಬೆಳ್ದಿಂಗಳು beḷdiṃgaḷu [beɭd̥iŋɡəɭ] n. úlightû moon-Ĺಬೆಱೆ ² beṟe [beṟe] ಬೆರೆ vi. úsoc.û to behave proudly
or arrogantly, to be haughty [Ka. D5462, cf. D5439](Kitt.)2 ② n. úfearû fear ù ಬೆಳ್ಕುಱು (beḷkuṟu) [Ka.
D5500]

ಬೆಳ್ಪಳ beḷpaḷa [beɭpəɭɐ] ಬೆಪ್ಪಳ, ಬೆಬ್ಬಳ, ಬೆಬ್ಬಳಿ, ಬೆಬ್ಬಳು, ಬೆ-ಬೆಱೆ ¹ beṟe [beṟe] vi. úhardû｟ಬೆಱೆತ್-, ಬೆಱೆದ್-｠tobecome firm or stiff as from cold, wind, rain, death,etc. [Ka. D5439]

D5437]

Ĺಬೆಱಣಿ beṟaṇi [beṟəɳi] n. úfuelû dried cow-dung
cake [Ka. D5321]

to increase 2 to cultivate, to raise《crop》 [Ka. caus.

light [Ka. D5496 + D3213]

ಬೆಱಟು beṟaṭu [beṟəʈu] vt. úmoveû to dig or scratchwith nails or claws, to scratch [Ka. *D5322]

Ĺ② n. fear [Ka. *D5500]

ಬೆಱಟಿ beṟaṭi [beṟə̆ʈi] n. úfuelû dried cow-dung cake[Ka. D5321]

Ĺಬೆಳೆಯುವಿಕೆ beḷeyuvike [beɭĕjuvike] n. úgrowû

become afraid ② n. úfearû fear [Ka. *D5500]

ಬೆಱಗು beṟagu [beṟəɡu] n. úastonishû amazement, astonishment, alarm, wandering or confusionof mind [Ka. D5443]

ಬೆಳೆಯಿಸು beḷeyisu [beɭejĭsu] vt. úgrowû 1 to causeĹಬೆಳ್ಳಾರ beḷḷāra [beɭɭɐːrɐ] ಬೆಳ್ಳವಾಲ n. úhuntû snare,net for snaring game, noose [Ka. D5505]

n. úagr.û mortgage of crops [+ ಅಡಮಾನ]to grow, to increase 2 to cultivate, to raise《crop》3
to bring up, to rear, to foster ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಪ್ಪ ಅಮ್ಮ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು
ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಬೆಳೆಯಿಸಿದರು. My parents have brought us
up struggling with difficulties. [Ka. D5437]

ಬೆಳ್ಳವಾಲ beḷḷavāla [beɭɭə̆vɐːlɐ] n. úhuntû snare, net
for snaring game, noose [Ka. D5505]

ĹD5437]

Ĺಬೆಳ್ಳ ¹ beḷḷa [beɭɭɐ] m.｟ f. ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ｠fool [? cf. D5489]
ಬೆಳ್ಳ ² beḷḷa [beɭɭɐ] n. úwaterû flood [Ka. D5503] =ಬೆಳೆ beḷe [beɭe] ಬಳೆ1 ① vi. úgrowû 1 to increase, toget multiplied (as wealth etc.) ű ಈ ಕಂಪನಿಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ವರ್ಷ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The business of thiscompany is growing year by year. 2 to grow (as theheight, tumour, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ಸೆಂಟಿಮೀಟರ್ ಬೆಳೆದ. My son has grown 10 cm. in
one year. 3 to grow (as crop) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೊಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಏನು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ? What is being grown in your farm?
② vt. úplantû to cultivate 《as crop》 ű ಈ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಜನ ಕಬ್ಬು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. The people of this village cultivate sugarcane. ③ n. úagr.û 1 growing of plants,
animals, property, etc. 2 yield (of crop), crop ű ಈವರ್ಷ ಬೆಳೆ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There was no yield this year. [Ka.

?

ಬೆಳ್ಪು beḷpu [beɭpu] ಬೆಳುಪು n. 1 úcolourû whiteness

D5437]

ಬೆಳುಪು beḷupu [beɭŭpu] n. úcolourû whiteness,

Ĺ

ಬೇ

685

ಬೇಂಟಿಗ bēṃṭiga [beːɳʈiɡɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. *ಬೇಂಟಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
hunter [Ka. D5527]

Ĺಬೇಂಟೆ bēṃṭe [beːɳʈe] n. úworkû 1 hunt 2 gameಬ್ಬಳೆ, ಬೆಳ್ಪಡ, ಬೆಳ್ಬಳೆ n. 1 úfearû state of being frightened

animal, game, hunted animal or bird, quarry [Ka.
D5527] = ಬೇಟೆ (bēṭe) þcom.ß

2 úpeaceû unsteadiness of mind [Ka. *D5489]

ಬೇ bē [beː] vi. ｟past ಬೆಂದ್- fut. ಬೇವ್-｠1 úfireû

ಬೆಳ್ಪಳಿಸು beḷpaḷisu [beɭpəɭisu] ಪೆಳ್ಪಳಿಸು vi. úfearû toget frightened [Ka. D4419, *D5489]

to be burned up, to be scorched by the sun’s heat2 úcookû to be prepared by boiling, to be cooked 3ಬೇಕಾಬಿಟ್ಟಿ
úpainû to burn with a fever, grief, etc. ű ಮಗನ ಅಗಲಿ-the television as it always transmits cinema songs.
2 tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion ű ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಬೇಜಾರಾಗಿದೆ. ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೋಗೋಣ. We are tired because of
the work. Let’s go out. 3 irritation ű ಅಮ್ಮ ಯಾವಾಗ-ಕೆಯ ದುಃಖದಿಂದ ದಶರಥ ಬೆಂದು ಸತ್ತುಹೋದ. Dasharatha
died because of his grief due to separation from hisson. [Ka. D5517]
ಬೇಕಾಬಿಟ್ಟಿ bēkābiṭṭi [beːkɐːbiʈʈi] adv. úworkû
perfunctorily, indifferently, half-heartedly ű ನಾನು ಕರೆದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಬೇಕಾಬಿಟ್ಟಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಹೋದ. The man
whom I called for work left the job after working
half-heartedly. [?]ಬೇಕು bēku [beːku] ① vi. úneedû is/are wanted ornecessary ű ನನಗೆ ನೀರು ಬೇಕು. I want water. ② v.aux.
údutyû 1 must, word expressing conjuncture withcertainty ű ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಬೇಕು. My brothermust be at home. 2 must, should, word expressing
duty, etc. ű ಹಿರಿಯರಿಗೆ ಗೌರವ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. One should
give respect to elders. [Ka. bēr̤kum D5528]
ಬೇಕೂಫ bēkūpʰa [beːkuːphɐ] m. úfoolû ｟ f. ಬೇಕೂಫಳು｠fool, stupid person, silly fellow, an abusive
word for the person who behaves stupidly [Ar.-Pe.
bēwaqūf]ಲೂ ಓದು ಓದು ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುವುದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ನನಗೆ ಬೇಜಾರಾಗಿದೆ. I am irritated by my mother always telling me,“Study, study” (My.) 4 hurt in mind ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ
ನಡತೆಯಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಬೇಜಾರಾಗಿದೆ. The behaviour of myfriend hurts me. (My.) [Ka. D5524]
đಬೇಟ bēṭa [beːʈɐ] n. 1 úloveû love or desire between

man and woman 2 úcharmû charm, attraction [Ka.
D5528]

ಬೇಟೆ bēṭe [beːʈe] ಬೇಂಟೆ n. úhuntû 1 hunt 2 game

animal, game, hunted animal or bird, quarry [Ka.
D5527]

ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡು bēṭeyāḍu [beːʈejɐːɖu] vt., vi. úhuntû tohunt [+ āḍu, D5527]

ಬೇಟೆಗಾರ bēṭegāra [beːʈeɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úhuntû｟ f. ಬೇಟೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠hunter, huntsman [Ka. bēṭe + -kāṟa]đಬೇಗ bēga [beːɡɐ] adv. 1 úspeedû quickly, fast,
rapidly, expeditiously ű ಜಿಂಕೆ ಸಿಂಹಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಬೇಗ ಓಡುತ್ತದೆ. Deer run faster than lions. 2 útimeû earlier thanscheduled or expected time ű ಇಂದು ಬಸ್ಸು ಬೇಗ ಬಂತು. The bus arrived earlier than usual. 3 útimeû
soon, without much time lag ű ನಾನು ಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡಿದೆ.
ಆಂಬುಲನ್ಸ್ ಬೇಗ ಬಂತು. I telephoned. The ambulancecame soon. [Sk.]?
ಬೇಗು bēgu [beːɡu] n. úinf.û spying (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D5533] ù ಬೇಹು (bēhu)ಬೇಗುದಿ bēgudi [beːɡuđi] ① vi. úheatû to burn orboil vehemently ② n. 1 úheatû extreme heat of atmosphere ű ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಬೇಗುದಿ
ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. It is very hot in Gulbarga in summer. 2úgriefû þfig.ß anxiety, anguish, agony of separation,etc. ű ಬರಬೇಕಾದ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಗು ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ನನಗೆ ಬೇಗುದಿ ಆಯಿತು. I was very much worried as my childdid not come up when he was expected to come.

ಬೇಡುವಿಕೆ

686

ಬೇಟೆಗೊಳವಿ bēṭegoḷavi [beːʈeɡ̥oɭə̆vi] n. úweaponû
hunting gun, shotgun [Ka. bēṭe + koḷavi]ಬೇಟೆನಾಯಿ bēṭenāyi [beːʈenɐːji] n. úmammalû hunting dog [Ka. bēṭe + nāyi]đಬೇಡ ¹ bēḍa [beːɖɐ] m. úboldû timid man [Ka.
D4434]

ಬೇಡ ² bēḍa [beːɖɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಬೇಡತಿ｠person
belonging to the community of hunters [Ka. D5527]

ಬೇಡ ³ bēḍa [beːɖɐ] ① vi. úneedû ｟neg. of bē-ಬೇಡಿ/ ಬೇಡಿರಿ｠is/are not wanted, is/are notnecessary ű ನನಗೆ ನೀರು ಬೇಡ. I don’t want water. ②
v.aux. 1 úneedû need not ű ಇವತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹೋಗ ಬೇಡ. [You] need not go to the market today. 2úorderû do not, word expressing prohibitive orderű ಇಂದು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಡ. Don’t work today. [Ka.
ku, pl.

D5528]

ಬೇಡಿ bēḍi [beːɖi] n. úcontrolû fetters, handcuff [H.
bēr̥ī/M. bēḍī T12130][Ka. bē + kudi]ಬೇಡಿಕೆ bēḍike [beːɖike] n. 1 úaskû request, suppli-ಬೇಗೆ bēge [beːɡe] n. 1 úfireû fire (esp. of forest) 2

cation 2 úaskû thing that is requested or supplicatedfor 3 úeco.û demand [Ka. bēḍu + -ike D5528]

úfireû flame of fire 3 úheatû heat ű ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಬಿಸಿಲಿನ

ಬೇಗೆಯಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿವೆ. Animals get exhausted due tothe heat of the sun. 4 úgriefû þfig.ß agony, anguish,
torment ű ಏನು ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ಅವನ ಮನದ ಬೇಗೆ ಆರಲಿಲ್ಲ.
Whatever he did his anguish did not subside. [Ka.
D5517]

ಬೇಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ bējavābdāri [beːjəvɐːbdɐːri] n. irresponsibility [Pe. bēǧawābdārī]ಬೇಜಾರು bējāru [beːjɐːru] n. 1 boredom, disgust,tedium, weariness ű ಟಿ.ವಿ.ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ಬರುವದರಿಂದ ನೋಡಲು ಬೇಜಾರು. It is boring to seeĹಬೇಡು ¹ bēḍu [beːɖu] mf. úethn.û multitude of huntsmen (Šmd.32 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5527]

ಬೇಡು ² bēḍu [beːɖu] vt. 1 údesireû to wish for, to desire, to want ű ಅವರು ತನಗಾಗಿ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಬೇಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. He
does not ask anything for himself. 2 úaskû to beg,
to request, to beseech, to pray, to seek ű ನನ್ನ ಕಾಗದಕ್ಕೆಬೇಗ ಉತ್ತರ ಬರೆಯ ಬೇಕೆಂದು ಬೇಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. I request you
to kindly reply to my letter quickly. [Ka. D5528]

ಬೇಡುವಿಕೆ bēḍuvike [beːɖuvike] n. úaskû request,
supplication (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. bēḍu + -ike, D5528]

ಬೇಡುಹ
Ĺಬೇಡುಹ bēḍuha [beːɖuhɐ] n. úaskû soliciting, begging, praying [Ka. D5528]

ಬೇನಾಮಿ bēnāmi [beːnɐːmi] (n.) úinf.û 〈being〉
anonymous, unnamed [Pe. bēnāmī]ಬೇನಾಮಿ ದೂರು bēnāmi dūru

ಬೇಸಗೆ

687

[beːnɐːmi duːru] n.

úinf.û anonymous complaint [+ dūru “complaint”]

ಬೇನೆ bēne [beːne] n. úmed.û 1 úmed.û disease, illness, sickness 2 úpainû pain, ache 3 úbio.û labour
pain ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೇನೆ ಆಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. My daughter is having labour pain. [Ka. D5517]

ಬೇಬಾಕಿ bēbāki [beːbɐːki] ಬೇಬಾಕ್, ಬೇಬಾಕು (n.)úfinc.û 〈being〉without remainder, 〈being〉paid

in full (as a debt) [Pe bēbāqī]ಬೇಬಾಕಿ ಪತ್ರ bēbāki patra [beːbɐːki pətˑrɐ] n. údeedû
no due certificate (issued by the employer, library,
tax office, etc.) [+ patra]ಬೇಯು bēyu [beːju] vi. ｟past. ಬೆಂದ್-｠1 úcookû
to get cooked (as rice etc.), to bake (bread, chapati,etc.), to boil (eggs, potatoes, etc.) 2 úpainû þfig.ß tosuffer, to be pained, to be anguished ű ಅಪ್ಪ ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಯ ಚಿಂತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My father is worrying
much about the dowry. [Ka. D5517]

ಬೇಯಿಸು bēyisu [beːjisu] ಬೇಸು vt. 1 úcookû to cook
《rice, vegetable, water, etc.》, to bake《bread, chapati etc.》 2 úpainû þfig.ß to pain, to wound, to inflict
pain, to torture 《someone or his heart》 ű ಚುಚ್ಚುನುಡಿಗಳಿಂದ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬೇಯಿಸಬೇಡ. Don’t torture me byyour sarcastic remarks. [+ -isu caus. D5517]

đಬೇರುಗ bēruga [beːruɡɐ] m. úpharm.û｟ f. *ಬೇರುಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
one who deals in or sells roots and herbs [Ka.
D5535]

ಬೇರೆ bēre [beːre] ಬೇಱೆ ① (adj.) úcomp.û 1 〈be-ing〉separate, apart 2 different, not equal ② adv. 1
separately, apart, exclusively ű ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಂಗಸರು ಬೇರೆ ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Women sit separately in buses in South India. 2 differently, in adifferent manner ű ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಗಳು ಮೊದಲು ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಹೇಳಿ ಆ ಮೇಲೆ ಬೇರೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. The merchants tell one
thing in the beginning and tell different things later.
[Ka. *D5548]

ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ bēre bēre [beːrebeːre] ಬೇಱೆಬೇಱೆ, ಬೇಱೆವೇಱೆ adj. úcomp.û various ű ಶ್ಯಾಮ ಬೆನೆಗಲ್ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Shyam Benegal has
acquired various prizes. [+ bēre]ಬೇರ್ಪಡು bērpaḍu [beːrpəɖu] vi. úsep.û to become
separate, to be delinked, to be disconnected, to get
disentangled ű ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ಸಿಂದ ಇಂದಿರಾ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಬೇರ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು. The Indira Congress Party was broken up as aseparate party from the Congress. [Ka. bēr D5548 +paḍu]ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸು bērpaḍisu [beːrpəɖisu] vt. úsep.û toseparate, to exclude, to segregate, to extricate, tokeep apart ű ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ಜಲಜನಕ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣವಾಯುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸ ಬಹುದು. [We] can separate hydrogenand oxygen from water. [+ -isu caus.]ಬೇಲ bēla [beːlɐ/bæːlɐ] n. úplantû wood-apple, stone
apple, Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) or its
Ĺಬೇರ್ ¹ bēr [beːr] n. 1 úplantû root (of a plant) 2 fruit which is of tennis ball size, grayish-green andúcauseû þfig.ß source of something [Ka. D5535]
has a hard shell ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D5509] ù ಬೆಳವಲ
Ĺಬೇರ್ ² bēr [beːr] ಬೇಱು, ಬೇರ್ (adj.) úcomp.û｟ibc.｠ (beḷavala) *[IMP 1.62]
1 separate, apart 2 different, not equal [Ka. *D5548]
ಬೇಲಿ bēli [beːli] ವೇಲಿ n. úsecureû fence or hedgeù ಬೇಱ್ (bēṟ)
made of barbed wire or bush not eatable by cattle toĎಬೇರು ¹ bēru [beːru] vt. úattackû to lift《one’s hand》 protect the land from men and cattle [Ka. D5538]
đ, to beat (Hav.) [Ka. D4440, cf. D4446]
ಬೇವಸ bēvasa [beːvə̆sɐ] n. úgriefû grief, anxietyಬೇರು ² bēru [beːru] n. 1 úplantû root (of a tree) 2 [Ka. D5517]
úcauseû þfig.ß source of something ű ಆಸೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ದು:ಖಗಳಬೇವಾರ್ಸಿ bēvārsi [beːvɐːrsi] adj., mf. þabus.ß perಬೇರು. The desire is the root of all misery. [Ka.
son without heirs, destitute〈person〉 ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು
D5535]

claimed body. [Ar.-Pe. bēwāriṯī]úplantû to strike roots 2 úbeû þfig.ß to become estab-ಬೇವು bēvu [beːvu] n. úplantû neem tree or margosa

lished, to settle down ű ಡನ್ಲಪ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ
ಬೇರುಬಿಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The Dunlop company has settled down
firmly in India. [+ biḍu] = ಬೇರೂರು (bērūru)ಬೇರೂರು bērūru [beːruːru] ಬೇರೂಱು vi. 1 úplantû tostrike roots 2 úbeû þfig.ß to become established, tosettle down [+ ūru]Ĺಬೇವಾರ್ಸಿ ಹೆಣವನ್ನು ಹೂತರು. The police buried the un-ಬೇರುಬಿಡು bērubiḍu [beːrubiɖu] ಬೇರ್ಬಿಡು vi. 1

ಬೇರೂಱು bērūṟu [beːruːṟu] vi. 1 úplantû to strikeroots 2 úbeû þfig.ß to become established, to settle
down [+ ūṟu] ù ಬೇರೂರು (bērūru) þmod.ß

tree, Azadirachta indica, A.Juss. (Meliaceae), (treeknown for its bitter fruit, and for medicinal and antiseptic properties of its leaves) [Ka. D5531] *[IMP1.228]?
ಬೇಸಕಿ bēsaki [beːsə̆ki] n. úcal.û summer (B.5,141.205(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5517 or vaiśākʰa-] ù ಬೇಸಿಗೆ (bēsige)ಬೇಸಗೆ bēsage [beːsə̆ɡe] ಬೇಸಿಗೆ n. úweatherû summer,
i.e. April and May ù ಬೇಸಿಗೆ (bēsige) [Ka. D5517 orvaiśākʰa-]ಬೇಸರಬೇಸರ bēsara [beːsə̆rɐ] ಬೇಸರು, ಬೇಸಱ್, ಬೇಸಱ, ಬೇಸ-ಬೇಹುಶಾರಿ ಹುಡುಗ. My son is a very careless boy.

ಱು n. úmindû 1 weariness, boredom, tedium (NK) 2
sorrow, distress, grief [Ka. *D5524] = ಬೇಜಾರು (bē-ಬೇಹುಶಾರು bēhuśāru [beːhuʃɐːru] ಬೇಹುಶಾರಿ (n.)[Pe. bēhōšyārī]úattentionû〈being〉careless, negligent, inadvertentjāru)ಬೇಸರಿಕೆ bēsarike [beːsə̆rike] ಬೇಸಱಕೆ, ಬೇಸಱಿಕೆ n.
úmindû weariness, boredom, tedium [Ka. *D5524][Pe. bēhōšyār]Ĺಬೇಸರಿಸು bēsarisu [beːsə̆risu] ಬೇಸಱಿಸು vt. úmindû

to cause to get weary, to be bored [Ka. *D5524] ùಬೇಸಱ್ (bēsaṟ)Ĺಬೇಸಱ್ bēsaṟ [beːsəṟ] vi. to get bored, to idle [Ka.
D5524] ù ಬೇಸರಿಸು (bēsarisu)Ĺಬೇಸಱ bēsaṟa [beːsə̆ṟɐ] n. weariness, boredom, tedium [Ka. D5524] ù ಬೇಸರ (bēsara)?
ಬೇಸಱಕೆ bēsaṟake [beːsəṟə̆ke] n. weariness, etc.
(B.5,231.282 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5524] ù ಬೇಸಱ (bēsaṟa)Ĺಬೇಸಱಿಸು bēsaṟisu [beːsə̆ṟisu] vt. úmindû [Ka.
D5524] ù ಬೇಸರಿಸು (bēsarisu)Ĺಬೇಸಱು bēsaṟu [beːsə̆ṟu] ① vi. ｟past ಬೇಸತ್ತ್-｠1úmindû to be bored, to grow weary 2 úbio.û to be
tired, to feel fatigued, to become exhausted ② n. 1úmindû weariness, boredom, tedium 2 úbio.û tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion 3 úgriefû sadness, piteousness, being sorry ù ಬೇಸಱ (bēsaṟa) [Ka. D5524]
ಬೇಸಾಯ bēsāya [beːsɐːjɐ] n. úagr.û agriculture [Sk.
vyavasāya-]ಬೇಸಾಯಗಾರ bēsāyagāra [beːsɐːjə̆ɡɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û

｟ f. ಬೇಸಾಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠agriculturist [bēsāya + -kāṟa] =ರೈತ (raita)ಬೇಸಿಗೆ bēsige [beːsĭɡe] ಬೇಸಗೆ n. úcal.û summer, i.e.

April and May = ಬಿಸಿಲುಗಾಲ (bisilugāla) [Ka. D5517]
ಬೇಸು bēsu [beːsu] vt. 1 to boil, to cook《food》2 toheat on fire 3 to burn [Ka. caus. D5517] ù ಬೇಯಿಸು
(bēyisu)ಬೇಸ್ತು bēstu [beːstu] n. 1 úgameû name of a gamewith playing cards 2 úcheatû þfig.ß deception, fraud,cheating [Eg. baste?]ಬೇಸ್ತುಬೀಳು bēstubīḷu [beːstubiːɭu] vi. úcheatû tobe defrauded, to be deceived, to be duped, to becheated ű ಅವನ ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ನಂಬಿ ನಾನು ಬೇಸ್ತು ಬಿದ್ದೆ. I
was duped believing in his words. [+ bīḷu]ಬೇಹು bēhu [beːhu] n. úinf.û espionage, secret service, intelligence [Ka. D5533]
đಬೇಹುಗಾರ bēhugāra [beːhuɡɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û ｟ f.
ಬೇಹುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠spy, secret service agent, intelligenceagent [Ka. bēhu + kārti]ಬೇಹುಶಾರಿ bēhuśāri [beːhuʃɐːri] ① n. úattentionû
carelessness, negligence, inadvertence ű ಬೇಹುಶಾರಿಯಿಂದ ಈ ಅಪಘಾತ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. This accident wascaused by carelessness. ② (n.) úattentionû〈being〉
careless, negligent, inadvertent ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗ ತುಂಬ*ಬೇಳ್ ¹ bēḷ [beːɭ] n. úconfuseû folly, infatuation [Ka.
D4445]= ಬೇಜಾರು (bējāru) ù ಬೇಸಱ (bēsaṟa)

Ĺ

ಬೇೞ್

688

Ĺ

ಬೇಳ್ ² bēḷ [beːɭ] vt. úrit.û to offer《ghee, animals,etc.》in fire [Ka. D5544]

Ĺಬೇಳಂಬ ¹ bēḷaṃba [beːɭəmbɐ] n. 1 úmockû mockery,ridicule 2 útroubleû calamity, disaster 3 útroubleû
disturbance, commotion, uproar 4 úcharmû bewitchment, fascination 5 úcheatû deception, cheating,fraud [Ka. D5528?, cf. Pk. vēlaṃba, Sk. viḍambana-]?
ಬೇಳಂಬ ² bēḷaṃba [beːɭəmbɐ] n. úrit.û (an oblation
with fire) destruction of human life in fire (Bhn.20;
Bh.1,8,91 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5544]*

ಬೇಳಿ bēḷi [beːɭi] n. úplantû [Ka. D5546] (Sp. (Kitt.))ù ಬೇಳೆ (bēḷe)Ĺಬೇಳುವೆ ¹ bēḷuve

[beːɭuve] ಬೆಳ್ವೆ, ಬೇಳ್ವೆ1 n. 1úcheatû deception, trickery, jugglery 2 úintl.û stupidity, stupid behaviour 3 úcheatû delusion, illusion,
confusion 4 úmindû unconsciousness 5 úmindû perturbation, turmoil, restlessness, distress, affliction[Ka. D4445]

Ĺಬೇಳುವೆ ² bēḷuve [beːɭuve] ಬೇಳ್ವೆ n. úrit.û oblation

with fire, burnt sacrifice = ಯಜ್ಞ (yajña) [Ka. D5544]
ಬೇಳೆ ¹ bēḷe [beːɭe] n. úfoodû split pulse [Ka. D4444]
ಬೇಳೆಬೇಯು bēḷebēyu [beːɭebeːju] vi. úcheatû to succeed (in a trick, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ನಿನ್ನ ಬೇಳೆ ಬೇಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. You cannot grind your axe with me. [+ bēyu]ಬೇಳೆ ² bēḷe [beːɭe] n. úplantû Lam’s quarters,
wild spinach, white goosefoot, Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae), a common herb used asa potherb and a medicine [Ka. D5546] = ಬೇಳೆಸೊಪ್ಪು
(bēḷesoppu) *[IMP 2.62]
Ĺಬೇಳ್ವೆ ¹ bēḷve [beːɭve] n. úcharmû bewitchment, fascination [Ka. *D4445] ù ಬೇಳುವೆ (bēḷuve)Ĺಬೇಳ್ವೆ ² bēḷve [beːɭve] ಬೇಳುವೆ2 n. úrit.û 1 oblation
with fire, burnt sacrifice = ಯಜ್ಞ (yajña) 2 sacrifice,that which is put into fire as offering [Ka. *D5544]
Ĺಬೇಱ್ bēṟ [beːṟ] ಬೇಱು, ಬೇರ್ (adj.) úcomp.û 1 separate, apart 2 different, not equal [Ka. D5548]
Ĺಬೇಱು bēṟu [beːṟu] (adj.) úcomp.û｟ibc.｠[Ka. D5548]
ù ಬೇಱ್ (bēṟ)Ĺಬೇಱೆ bēṟe [beːṟe] ① (adj.) úcompû 1 different, notequal, separate, apart 2 without peer, extraordinary② adv. úcompû separately, apart from it ù ಬೇರೆ(bēre) [Ka. D5548]?
ಬೇೞ್ bēr̤ [beːɻ] vi. 1 údesireû to desire 2 úaskû torequest, to beg for (Šmd.28 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5528]

ಬೇೞ್ಕು
?

ಬೇೞ್ಕು bēr̤ku [beːɻku] vi. údesireû it is desired, it isಬೊಕ್ಕ ¹ bokka [bokkɐ] m.｟ f. ಬೊಕ್ಕಿ｠1 úbodyû tooth-necessary (Bp.2,8; 22,41; 37,5 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5528]?
ಬೇೞ್ಕುಮ್ bēr̤kum [beːɻkum] vi. údesireû it is desired, it is necessary (Šmd.256 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5528]
ಬೈಕ್ baik [bəik] n. úvehicleû motorcycle [Eg. bike]ಬೈಗು baigu [bəĭɡu] ಬಯ್ಗು n. útimeû 1 dusk, state ofpartial darkness between day and night 2 evening
time [Ka. *D5554]
ಬೈತಲೆ baitale [bəĭtəle] ಬಯ್ತಲೆ n. úmakeupû line parting the forelock [Ka. bage “division” D5202 + tale]ಬೈರಗೆ bairage [bəirə̆ɡe] n. útoolû ù ಬೈರಿಗೆ (bairige)ಬೈರಾಗಿ bairāgi [bəirɐːɡi] mf. úrel.û｟ f. ಬೈರಾಗಿಣಿ｠1
one who has relinquished all the worldly pleasures
2 monk, mendicant [Sk.]ಬೈರಿಗೆ bairige [bəiriɡe] ಬಯ್ರಿಗೆ, ಬೈರಗೆ n. útoolû
auger, gimlet, drill and bow, brace and bit [? cf. Tu.

less man 2 penniless man [Ka. D4452]

ಬೊಕ್ಕ ² bokka [bokkɐ] adv. úroundû with a turn [Ka.
D5335]

ಬೊಕ್ಕತಲೆ bokkatale [bokkə̆təle] n. úwearû head without headgear [+ tale]ಬೊಕ್ಕಬೋರಲು bokkabōralu [bokkəboːrəlu] adv.
úpostureû 〈being〉one’s face downwards, 〈being〉

its mouth downwards (as a pot) [Ka. bokka + bōralu
D4592]

ಬೊಕ್ಕಣ bokkaṇa
[Ka. D4458]

treasury (of a king, of a temple, etc.), exchequer [?
Ta. pokkiṣam, Te. bokkasamu]ಬೊಕ್ಕು bokku [bokku] (n.) úbodyû〈being〉toothless

to make a hole with a drill [+ māḍu]ಬೊಂಕ boṃka [boŋkɐ] n. ústickyû gum [Ka. D3817]
ù ಬಂಕೆ (baṃke)ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ ¹ bokke [bokke] n. úholeû any round, smallಬೊಂಕನೆ boṃkane [boŋkə̆ne] adv. úcurveû in a bending or bent way (Kitt, C̆b.) [Ka. *D5335][Ka. D4452]

hole made by rats, etc. [Ka. D4452]

ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ ² bokke [bokke] n. úbio.û blister [Ka. D4455]*
ಬೊಗಸಿ bogasi [bəɡə̆se] n. úbodyû palms joined so
as to form a cup [Ka. D4577] ù ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase)ಬೊಗಸೆ bogase [boɡə̆se] ಬಗಸೆ, ಬೊಗಸಿ n. 1 úcontainû

praise oneself Ĺ 2 úmistakeû misconception (due todarkness, etc.) [Ka. D4459]

ಬೊಂಕೆcavity formed by putting the hands side by side űಯಜಮಾನ ನಮಗೆ ಬೊಗಸೆ ತುಂಬ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The
landlord gave us money full of palms. 2 úmetr.û
amount which palms joined together can containboṃke [boŋke] n. ústickyû gum (Si.227) [Ka.

D3817] ù ಬಂಕೆ (baṃke)ಬೊಂಡುಲ boṃḍula [boɳɖulɐ] n. úplantû country[Ka. D4577]

gooseberry, a medicinal herb, Physalis minima L.
(Solanaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D4502] *[IMP 4.267]?

ಬೊಗಳು bogaḷu [boɡə̆ɭu] ಬಗುಳ್, ಬಗುಳು, ಬೊಗುಳು

ಬೊಂಡುಳ boṃḍuḷa [boɳɖuɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4502]
sticky substance [Ka. D5299(a)]vi. úsoundû 1 to bark (as a dog) 2 þfig.ß to abuse,shout at, snap at ű ಯಜಮಾನ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಬೊಗಳುತ್ತಾ ಇರುತ್ತಾನೆ. The owner [of the shop] always keeps
shouting. [Ka. D5204]

ಬೊಂಪು ² boṃpu [bompu] n. úfishû a kind of fishಬೊಗಳೆ bogaḷe [boɡə̆ɭe] ಬಗಳೆ n. úspeechû þpej.ß

(St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ಬೊಂಡುಲ (boṃḍula)ĹĹಬೊಂಪು ¹ boṃpu [bompu] n. ústickyû stickiness;[Ka. D5299(a)]useless, stuffless talk (which can be translated as
bluff, bragging, nonsense, unrealistic talk, etc.) űನಿನ್ನ ಬೊಗಳೆ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬಿಡಬೇಡ. Don’t talk nonsense tome. [Ka. *D5204]

ಬೊಂಬು boṃbu [bombu] ಬಂಬು n. úplantû tubeಬೊಗುಳು boguḷu [boɡŭɭu] vi. úsoundû 1 to bark (as[?] = ಸೀಗಡಿ (sīgaḍi) ù ಬಂಪು (baṃpu)2?

n.

ಬೊಕ್ಕಸ bokkasa [bokkəsɐ] ಬೊಕಸ, ಬೊಕ್ಸ n. úmoneyû

ಬೊಂಕು boṃku [boŋku] n. 1 úspeechû boasting, toĹಬಂಕಣ, ಬಕ್ಕಣ

ಬೈರಿಗೆಮಾಡು bairigemāḍu [bəirĭɡemɐːɖu] vi. útoolû

?

?

[bokkəɳɐ]úcontainû 1 bag 2 horse’s gram-bag 3 pocket in a coatbairige]Ĺಬೊಗ್ಗಿ

689

ಬೊಂಬಲು boṃbalu [bombəlu] n. ústickû slimy andsticky vegetable substance used as soap (My. (Kitt.))a dog) 2 þfig.ß to abuse, shout at, snap at 3 shell out《a crime etc.》ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಹೊಡೆದ ನಂತರ ಅವನು ತಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದನ್ನು ಬೊಗುಳಿದ. He shelled out what he haddone after being beaten by the police. [Ka. D5204]
ù ಬೊಗಳು (bogaḷu)made of bamboo [Ka. D5253]

ಬೊಂಬೆ boṃbe [bombe] n. 1 úiconû doll, puppet 2úbodyû pupil (of the eye) or portion of the eye con-sisting of the pupil and the iris, which looks like aball = ಪಾಪೆ (pāpe) 3 úiconû idol [Ka. D4530] = ಗೊಂಬೆ
(goṃbe)Ď[Ka. D4466]

ಬೊಂಬೆಯಾಟ boṃbeyāṭa [bombejɐːʈɐ] n. údramaû
puppet show, shadow play with leather puppets [+āṭa]ಬೊಗ್ಗಂ boggaṃ [boɡɡə̃] n. úmammalû dog (Hav.)

Ďಬೊಗ್ಗಿ boggi [boɡɡi] n. úmammalû bitch (Hav.) [Ka.
D4466]

ಬೊಗ್ಗು
?

ಬೊಗ್ಗು boggu [boɡɡu] ① vi. úcurveû 1 to bend, tobow 2 to become submissive ② n. a kind of trumpet which is curved like the letter Cù ಬಗ್ಗು
(baggu) [Ka. D5335]?
ಬೊಗ್ಗಿಸು boggisu [boɡɡisu] vt. úcurveû to bend (My.
Si. 212 (Kitt.)) ù ಬಗ್ಗಿಸು (baggisu) [Ka. caus. D5335]
ಬೊಚ್ಚು ¹ boccu [boʧʧu] (n.) úbodyû〈being〉toothless [? cf. D4452]
ಬೊಚ್ಚುಬಾಯಿ boccubāyi [boʧʧubɐːji] n. toothless
mouth (My. (Kitt.)) [+ bāyi]ಬೊಚ್ಚು ² boccu [boʧʧu] n. úbodyû wool, fine hair ofanimals, down (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4477]
ಬೊಜ್ಜು bojju [boʤʤu] ಬೊಜ್ಜೆ ① n. úbodyû potbelly② (n.) 〈being〉fat ű ಸುಂದರವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಆ ನಟಿ ಈಗ ಬೊಜ್ಜುಬೊಜ್ಜಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The actress who was beautiful has
now become very fat. [Ka. D4478]
ಬೊಜ್ಜುಗ bojjuga [bodɻʤuɡɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಬೊಜ್ಜುಗಳು｠possessor of a potbelly, fat man [Ka.]*ಬೊಜ್ಜೆ bojje [bodɻʤe] n. úbodyû potbelly [Ka.
D4478]

ಬೊಟ್ಟು ¹ boṭṭu [boʈʈu] n. úsymbolû 1ಬೊದಬೊದನೆ bodabodane

Sk. vr̥tta-]?

*D4249](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4524]

ಬೊಬ್ಬಿಱಿ bobbiṟi [bobbiṟi] vi. úsoundû to shout, tobawl, etc. [?]ಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ bobbuḷi [bobbuɭi] n. úwaterû bubble [Ka.
D4525]

ಬೊಬ್ಬೆ ¹ bobbe [bobbe] n. úsoundû 1 outcry, bawling
2 loud sound produced by agitating people, bawling by demonstrators, battle-cry, war whoop [Ka.
D4526]

ಬೊಬ್ಬೆಹಾಕು bobbehāku [bobbehɐːku] vi. úsoundû toshout, to bawl [+ hāku]ಬೊಬ್ಬೆ ² bobbe [bobbe] n. úbio.û blister (due to burnor hard work with tools) [Ka. D4455]*

ಬೊಯಿ boyi [boji] vt. úspeechû to abuse, to revile(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5550]

ಬೊರಲು boralu [borə̆lu] n. údom.û broom [Ka.
D4415] ù ಬರಲು (baralu) þcom.ß?

ಬೊಲು bolu [bolu] n. strength, firmness (My. (Kitt.))?

ಬೊಸ್ bos [boss] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation[Ka. D5276]

of the sound produced by a pair of bellows (S.Mhr.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D4246] = ಬುಸ್ಸ್ (buss) þcom.ß?

ಬೊಸೆ bose [bose] ① vi. to ooze ② vt. úwaterû topour off《water》from boiled rice, etc., by inclining
vessel, to strain (Kitt.) ù ಬಸಿ (basi)þcom.ß [Ka.
D5214]

Ďಬೊಳ್ಳಿ boḷḷi [boɭɭi] n. útex.û rope (Gowda) [Ka.

*ಬೊಳ್ಳು boḷḷu [boɭɭu] n. úsoundû barking, crying

D5305]out (Sp. (Kitt.))(boguḷu)[Ka. D5204 < ಬೊಗುಳು] = ಬೊಗುಳು

ಬೊಡೆ boḍe [boɖe] vt. ústrikeû [Ka. D5224] (Kitt.)?

ಬೊಡ್ಡಿ boḍḍi [boɖɖi] ಪೊಡ್ಡಿ, ಪೋಟಿ, ಬಡ್ಡಿ f. úworkû 1?

ಬೊೞಿಯುವಿಕೆ bor̤iyuvike [boɻijuvike] n. úsmearû

?

ಬೊೞಿಸು bor̤isu [boɻisu] vt. úhyg.û to cause to sweep

ù ಬಡಿ (baḍi)1Ĺಬೊಬ್ಬಡೆ bobbaḍe [bobbəɖe] n. úplantû rind, barkĹ

(Hav.) [Ka. D5476]*

ಬೊದ್ದಿ boddi [boddi] n. úplantû Macaranga peltata[Ka. D4519 cf. Te. boddi]?

ಬೊಡಿ ¹ boḍi [boɖi] ① vt. ústrikeû to beat, to strike,to thrash (Si.340 (Kitt.)) = ಬಡಿ (baḍi) [Ka. D5224]
Ďಬೊಡಿ ² boḍi [boɖi] vi. úmindû to be bored, tiredadv.

(Roxb.) Muell.-Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) (R. (Kitt.))ಬೊಟ್ಟು ² boṭṭu

[boʈʈu] ಬೆಟ್ಟು n. foreheadmark ಬೊಟ್ಟು1úbodyû finger, toe [Ka. D4493]?
ಬೊಡ boḍa [boɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû｟normally reduplicated｠♢ adv. ಬೊಡಬೊಡನೆ [Ka. D4249](Kitt.) ù ಬೊಡಬೊಡ (boḍaboḍa)ಬೊಡಬೊಡ boḍaboḍa [boɖəboɖɐ] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound produced by a vessel,when immersed into water ♢ adv. ಬೊಡಬೊಡನೆ [Ka.

[bođəbođəne]úsoundû with the above sound [+ -ne D4511]

mark on the forehead of women [seeFig.] 2 a kind of round ornament 3
drop of water, etc. [Ka. D4492, cf.

*

ಬೋಕಿ

690

a title suffixed to names of dancing girls 2 a pejorative word for “base woman” [Ka. D3869]
ಬೊಡ್ಡೆ boḍḍe [boɖɖe] n. 1 bottom of a tree 2 beginning ű ದುಷ್ಟ ವಿಚಾರವನ್ನು ಬೊಡ್ಡೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ನಾಶಮಾಡಬೇಕು. We must destroy evil thoughts in the beginning
itself. [? cf. Ka., Te., Tu. buḍa]ಬೊದಬೊದ bodaboda [bođəbođɐ] (n.) úsoundû
word in imitation of the sound produced by pouring of thick sauce or discharging somewhat loose
discharges from the bowels [Ka. onom. D4511]

ಬೊೞಿ bor̤i [boɻi] vt. úhyg.û to sweep together《asdust》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5295] ù ಬೞಿ (bar̤i)1smearing, etc. (Si.397 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5295]
together (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. bor̤i + -isu]ಬೋಂಡ bōṃḍa [boːɳɖɐ] n. úcookû a spicy roundedcake made of potatoes, vegetables, etc., fried in oil
after being coated with Bengal gram paste [? cf. M.
bōṃḍā]

ಬೋಕಿ bōki [boːki] n. 1 úcontainû potsherd 2 úbodyû
a bit of skull [Ka. D4576]

ಬೋಗುಣಿ

691

ಬೋಳತರ

?

ಬೋನ್ bōn [boːn] n. úhuntû trap (for catching ani-ಬೋಗುಣಿ bōguṇi

[boːɡuɳi] n. úcontainû awide-mouthed metal vessel with round bottom [seeFig.] [M. bōgṇī < Sk. bahuguṇin-? < ?]ಬೋಡ bōḍa [boːɖɐ] ಬೋಳ, ಬೋೞ① m. úbodyû ｟ f. ಬೋಡಿ｠1 toothless man, man who has lost his teeth
2 man who has got his hair shaved wide-mouthedvesselsmoothly; man without hair 3 þfig.ß ಬೋಗುಣಿ
ascetic, one who has renounced theworld ② n. údefc.û bull or ox without horns [Ka.
D4582]

ಬೋಡಬಾಯಿ bōḍabāyi [boːɖəbɐːĭ] n. úbodyû toothless mouth [+ bāyi]?

ಬೋಡತರ bōḍatara [boːɖətərɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
D4601] ù ಬೋಳತರ (bōḷatara)ಬೋಡಿ bōḍi [boːɖi] ಬೋಳಿ f. údef.û ｟m. ಬೋಡ｠toothless woman, woman who has lost her teeth[Ka. D4582, D4600]

ಬೋಡು bōḍu [boːɖu] (n.) úbodyû 1〈being〉toothless 2〈being〉bald-headed [Ka. D4580]

Ĺಬೋಡುವಾಯ್ bōḍuvāy [boːɖuvɐːĭ] n. údef.û toothless mouth [+ vāy D4580]

ಬೋಣಿ bōṇi [boːɳi] n. úcom.û first cash sale of theday (which is regarded as auspicious) [M. bōhăṇī <Sk. *vihāna-?]ಬೋಣಿಮಾಡು bōṇimāḍu [boːɳimɐːɖu] vi. úcom.û tomake the first cash purchase of the day (auspicious
for the shopkeeper) ű ಇದು ವರೆಗೆ ಮಾರಾಟ ಆಗಿಲ್ಲ. ನೀವುಬೋಣಿ ಮಾಡಿರಿ. There has been no sale today. Pleasebe the first customer to buy. (the first sale is regarded as auspicious) [+ māḍu]ಬೋದಿಗೆ bōdige [boːđiɡe] ಬೋದು, ಬೋದುಗೆ n.
úarch.û capital of a pillar [Ka. D4585]

ಬೋದು bōdu [boːđu] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D4585] ùಬೋದಿಗೆ (bōdige)mals) [Ka. D4606] (Mr.380 (Kitt.)) ù ಬೋನು (bōnu)þcom.ß
ಬೋನು bōnu [boːnu] ಬೋನ್ n. 1 úhuntû trap (forcatching animals) 2 úcheatû [fig.] trick for harminga person [Ka. D4606]
đಬೋಯಿ bōyi [boːji] ಬೋಯ, ಬೋವ, ಬೋವಿ, ಬೋವುm. úethn.û ｟ f. ಬೋಯಿತಿ｠member of the caste ofpalanquin-bearers and fishermen [Ka. A51, T9626]
đಬೋಯಿತಿ bōyiti [boːjiti] f. úethn.û｟m. ಬೋಯಿ｠female member of the caste of palanquin-bearers andfishermen [Ka. *DA51, *T9626]
ಬೋರಲ bōrala [boːrə̆lɐ] adv. úpostureû 〈being〉
one’s face downwards, 〈being〉its mouth downwards (as a vessel) [Ka. D4592] ù ಬೋರಲು (bōralu)*ಬೋರ್ಲ bōrla [boːrlɐ] adv. úpostureû〈being〉one’s
face downwards,〈being〉its mouth downwards (asa vessel) [Ka. D4592] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಬೋರಲು (bōralu)ಬೋರಲು bōralu [boːrə̆lu] ಬೋರಲ, ಬೋರ್ಲ, ಬೋರ್ಲು adv. úpostureû〈being〉one’s face downwards,〈being〉its mouth downwards (as a vessel) ű ಕೂ-ಸನ್ನು ಬೋರಲು ಮಲಗಿಸಿದರೆ ಅಪಾಯ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆಯಂತೆ.
They say that it may be dangerous to make babies
sleep with their face downwards. [Ka. D4592]
ಬೋರಲುಹಾಕು bōraluhāku [boːrə̆luhɐːku] vt.
úpostureû to make lie down 《a baby, patient, etc.》with its face downwards, to put 《a vessel, etc.》with its mouth downwards ű ಕೋಳಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಬುಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬೋರಲು ಹಾಕು. Put the basket upside-downon the hen. [+ hāku]ಬೋರೆ ¹ bōre [boːre] ಪೋರೆ n. úgeo.û hillock, mound[Ka. D4595] (My. (Kitt.))ಬೋರೆ ² bōre [boːre] n. úplantû Indian jujube tree

or its fruit, Ziziphus mauritiana L. (Rhamnaceae)⇀ food, pharm. [Dr.? cf. C9125] = ಎಗಚಿ (egaci)2ù ಬೋದಿಗೆ (bōdige)*[IMP 5.440]
ಬೋಧಕ bōdʰaka [boːdʰəkɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f. ಬೋಧಕಿ｠ * ಬೋರ್ಲು bōrlu [boːrlu] adv. úpostureû [Ka. D4592]
teacher, preceptor, preacher [Sk.]ù ಬೋರಲು (bōralu)ಬೋಧನೆ bōdʰane [boːdʰəne] n. úedu.û 1 teaching, in- ಬೋರ್ವೆಲ್ bōrvel [boːrvel] n. úwaterû tube-well,struction, education 2 putting bad ideas into somebore-well [Eg.] ù ಕೊರೆ ಬಾವಿ (kore bāvi)
one’s head, tutoring for extracting money or escapಬೋವ bōva [boːvɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಬೋವಿತಿ｠1 servant
ing from punishment, etc. ű ಪಕ್ಕದ ಮನೆಯೊಡತಿ ನನ್ನcook 2 member of the caste of palanquin-bearersಕೆಲಸದವಳಿಗೆ ಏನೇನೋ ಬೋಧನೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The landand fishermen [Ka. A51, T9626]
lady of the neighbouring house has tutored our maidಬೋವಿತಿ bōviti [boːviti] m. úethn.û｟m. ಬೋವ｠feservant something [against us.] [Sk.]male member of the caste of palanquin-bearers andಬೋಧಿಸು bōdʰisu [boːdʰisu] vt. úedu.û 1 to teach, fishermen [Ka. *DA51, T9626]
to instruct 2 to put bad ideas into someone’s head, đ ಬೋಳತರ bōḷatara [boːɭətərɐ] ಬೋೞತರ n. úplantû
to tutor for extracting money or escaping from punEast Indian globe thistle, Sphaeranthus indicus
ishment, etc. [Sk.]Willd (Asteraceae), a medicinal plant ⇀ pharm.

ಬೋದುಗೆ bōduge [boːđuɡe] n. úarch.û [Ka. D4585]

ಬೋಳಾಶಂಕರ
[Ka. *D4601]= ಗೋರಕ್ಮುಂಡಿ (gōrakmuṃḍi) *[IMP5.181]

ಬೋಳಾಶಂಕರ bōḷāśaṃkara

[boːɭɐːʃəŋkərɐ]m.

úmindû simpleton, simple person [M. bʰōḷā T9539+ śaṃkara]ಬೋಳಿಸು bōḷisu [boːɭĭsu] ಬೋಳಿಸು vt. 1 úmakeupû

to shave 《head, beards, etc.》 2 úmoneyû [fig.] todeprive one of, to extract money, etc. from《someone》heavily, to squeeze out money from 《someone》ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಮಾವನನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಬೋಳಿಸಿದ. He exploited his father-in-law by extracting money fromhim. [Ka. *D4600]

ಬೋಳೆ bōḷe [boːɭe] ಬೋಳೆಯ, ಭೋಳೆ (adj.) úpers.û
innocent, simple, unsophisticated [M. bʰōḷā T9539]

Ĺಬೋೞ bōr̤a [boːɭɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. *ಬೋೞಿ｠manwith bald or shaved head; bald, shaved [Ka. D4600]= ಬೋಳ (bōḷa)Ĺಬೋೞತರ bōr̤atara [boːɻə̆tərɐ] ಬೋಡತರ, ಬೋಳತರ n. úplantû East Indian globe thistle, Sphaeranthus
indicus L. name of a medicinal plant ⇀ pharm. [Ka.
D4601] ù ಬೋಳತರ (bōḷatara)?

ಬೋೞಿ bōr̤i[boːɭi] f. úbodyû ｟m. ಬೋೞ｠head-shaved woman, bald-headed woman [Ka.
D4600] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಬೋೞು bōr̤u [boːɻu] (n.) úbodyû 1〈being〉bald

or close-shaved 2 þfig.ß〈being〉roofless, leafless or
treeless 3〈being〉without teeth (as the mouth) [Ka.
D4600]

ಬೋೞಿಸು

bōr̤isu [boːɻisu] vt. úmakeupû 1 to shave《head, beards, etc.》 2 to shave《head, beards, etc.》[Ka. D4600] ù ಬೋಳಿಸು (bōḷisu)?

ಬ್ರೆಡ್ಡು

692

ಬೋೞೆ bōr̤e [boːɾe] (n.) úbodyû 〈being〉withouthair, etc. (Kitt;, Bhn.63,Śm.17 ) [Ka. D4600] = ಬೋಡು, ಬೋಳು (bōḍu, bōḷu)ಬೌದ್ಧ bauddʰa [bəuddʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úintl.û relating tointellect or understanding 2 úrel.û relating to Buddha ② m. úrel.û｟ f. ಬೌದ್ಧಳು｠Buddhist [Sk.]ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ bauddʰika [bəuddʰikɐ] adj. úintl.û intellectual ű ಅವರು ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಕ್ಕೆ ತಕ್ಕವರಲ್ಲ. He is not fit
for intellectual profession. [Sk.]ಬ್ಯಾಟರಿ byāṭari [bæʈə̆ri/bjɐːʈə̆ri] n. úlightû 1 small
portable electric lamp, electric torch 2 úelec.û battery, cell 3 úmil.û two or more pieces of artillery
used for combined action [Eg. battery] = ಕೈದೀವಿಗೆ
(kaidīvige) þcom.ß♢ಬ್ರತ brata [brətɐ] ಬತ1 n. úrel.û voluntary or vowed
act of religious merit (fasting, continence, etc.) [Sk.
vrata-]

ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯ brahmacarya [brəhməʧərjɐ/brəmmʰə–]n. úrel.û 1 continence, the first stage in the life ofa Brahman, when he lives with his spiritual guideand studies Veda, etc. 2 celibacy, abstention fromsexual relationship [Sk.]ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿ brahmacāri [brəmmʰəʧɐːri] m.｟ f. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಣಿ｠1 úsex.û one who vows to the life of a celibate
2 úrel.û religious student in the first phase of his life,
who continues to live with his spiritual guide fromthe investiture with sacred thread and performs theduties pertaining to his order till he settles in life 3
úsoc.û bachelor [Sk.]ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನ brahmajñāna [brəmmʰəɟɲɐːnɐ] n. úphil.û
knowledge of the supreme spirit [Sk.]đಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾನಂದ brahmānaṃda [brəmmʰɐːnəndɐ] n.
úphil.û bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma,
supreme bliss [Sk.]ಬ್ರಾಂದಿ brāṃdi [brɐːndi] n. údrinkû brandy (strong
spirit distilled from wine) [Eg. brandy]đಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ brāhmaṇa [brɐːmmʰəɳɐ] ① m. úethn.û
｟ f. ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣತಿ｠brahman ② n. úlit.û the portion of
the Veda which states rules for employment of thehymns at various sacrifices, their origin, etc. [Sk.]ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಿಕೆ brāhmaṇike [brɐːmmʰəɳike] n. úethn.û discipline of brahmanhood, rituals of a brahman, wayof life of a brahmanhood [Sk.]ಬ್ರಿಟನ್ briṭan [briʈən] n. úcountryû Britain, country
consisting of England, Scotland, Wales and North
Ireland [Eg. Britain]ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್ brejil [breʤil] n. úcountryû Brazil, N. of acountry in South America [Pt. Brasil]ಬ್ರೆಡ್ಡು breḍḍu [breɖɖu] n. úfoodû bread, fermented
bread in the western style [Eg. bread]

ಭ

ಭಟ್ಟಿ

693

ಭ
ಭ bʰa [bʰəˑ] n. úling.û sound or letter representingಭಕ್ಷಿಸು bʰakṣisu [bʰkʂisu] vt. úbio.û to devour [Sk.]ಭಗವಂತ bʰagavaṃta [bʰəɡəvəntɐ] m. úrel.û the/bʰa/ in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]ಭಂಗ bʰaṃga [bʰəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úbreakû breaking, dividing, splitting 2 úfailû defeat, failure, overthrow
3 úshameû discomfiture, loosing one’s face ű ಹಾಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಚ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. My son was
ashamed to have bed-wetted. = ಮುಖಭಂಗ (mukʰabʰaṃga) [Sk.]ಭಂಗಿ ¹ bʰaṃgi [bʰəŋɡi] n. 1 úplantû hemp,
Indian hemp, true hemp Cannabis sativa, L.
(Cannabaceae) ⇀ pharm., tex. 2 údrinkû bhang,
intoxicating drink made of Cannabis [Sk. bhaṃgā‰Austroas. M2.461]

ಭಂಗಿ ² bʰaṃgi [bʰəŋɡi] n. 1 úbreakû ‘breaking,splitting, dividing, damaging’ 2 úpostureû postureof standing, dancing, etc. [Sk.]đಭಂಗುರ bʰaṃgura [bʰəŋɡurɐ] adj. 1 úweakû apt
to break, fragile, brittle 2 údecayû momentary,
ephemeral, transient, passing [Sk.]ಭಂಜನ bʰaṃjana [bʰəɲʤənɐ] n. 1 údestroyû act ofbreaking, destruction 2 údestroyû vanquishing, routing 3 úremoveû dispelling (of sorrow, etc.) [Sk.]ಭಂಡ bʰaṃḍa [bʰəɳɖɐ] adj., m. úroughû impudent〈fellow〉, rough and shameless〈person〉, brazen〈fellow〉 [Sk.]ಭಂಡತನ bʰaṃḍatana [bʰəɳɖətənɐ] n. úbadû shamelessness, brazenness, impudence [bʰaṃḍa + -tana]ಭಂಡಬಾಳು bʰaṃḍabāḷu [bʰəɳɖəbɐːɭu] n. úbadû
shameless and uncivilised way of life [baṃḍa + bāḷu]ಭಂಡಾರ bʰaṃḍāra [bʰəɳɖɐːrɐ] n. 1 úcom.û storehouse, warehouse 2 úmoneyû treasury, exchequer(of an institution, etc.) [H. bʰaṃḍāră T9442] = ಬೊಕ್ಕಸ
(bokkasa)ಭಂಡಾರಿ bʰaṃḍāri [bʰəɳɖɐːri] mf. 1 úcom.û supervisor of a storehouse 2 úmoneyû treasurer [H. bʰaṃḍārī
T9443]

Almighty, God [Sk.]đಭಗಿನಿ bʰagini [bʰəɡini] f. úkinû ｟pl. ಭಗಿನಿಯರು｠
sister [Sk.]ಭಗ್ನ bʰagna [bʰəɡnɐ] (n.) 1 úbreakû〈being〉broken,
damaged, split, cracked (a pot, building, wall, etc.)
2 úgriefû þfig.ß 〈being〉shattered or broken (as aheart, hope, love) ű ಅವರ ಆಶೆ ಭಗ್ನವಾಯಿತು. His hope
was frustrated. [Sk.]đಭಗ್ನಾವಶೇಷ bʰagnāvaśēṣa

[bʰəɡnɐːvəʃeːʂɐ]n.

údecayû ruins [Sk.]đಭಗ್ನಹೃದಯ bʰagnahr̥daya [bʰəɡˑnəhrɯdəjɐ/—hrudəjɐ] ① n. úgriefû broken heart ② adj., m.
broken-hearted 〈person〉, heartbroken 〈person〉[Sk.]ಭಜನೆ bʰajane [bʰəʤəne] n. úrel.û 1 singing a prayeror hymn 2 hymn, psalm [Sk.]đಭಜಿಸು bʰajisu [bʰəʤisu] vt. úsoc.û 1 to worship《agod》, to pray 《to a god》; to praise 《a god》bysinging songs 2 to adore, to worship《a god, saint,etc.》 [Sk.]Ěಭಟ bʰaṭa [bʰəʈɐ] m. 1 úarmyû soldier, warrior, combatant, fighter in the regime of old Hindu kings 2
úsoc.û þfig.ß servant who fights for the master [Sk.]ಭಟ್ಟ bʰaṭṭa [bʰaʈʈɐ] m. únameû ‘learned man,’ a popular surname among Brahmins [Sk.]Ěಭಟ್ಟಂಗಿ bʰaṭṭaṃgi [bʰʈʈəŋɡi] m. 1 úlit.û court poet
whose duty is to sing in praise of a king 2 úsoc.û
þfig.ß flatterer [Sk. bʰaṭṭa-? + ?]ಭಟ್ಟಾರಕ bʰaṭṭāraka [bʰaʈʈɐːrəkɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಭ-ಟ್ಟಾರಕಿ｠1 ‘respectable lord, respectable man’ 2 respectable term for a Jaina ascetic [Sk.]ಭಟ್ಟಿ bʰaṭṭi [bʰəʈʈi] ಬಟ್ಟಿ n. 1 údrinkû distillery, distillerಭಕಾರ bʰakāra [bʰəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-

2 údrinkû brewing plant (popular usage), brewery 3úcookû kiln for frying puffed rice, gram, corn etc.

ing /bʰa/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.][H. bʰaṭṭʰī/M. bʰaṭī T9656]

ಭಕ್ತ bʰakta [bʰəktɐ] m. úrel.û devotee (of god or aಭಟ್ಟಿಯಿಳಿಸು bʰaṭṭiyiḷisu [bʰəʈʈijiɭĭsu] ಭಟ್ಟಿಯಿಳಿಸು vt. 1

great person), worshipper (of a particular god) [Sk.]ಭಕ್ತಿ bʰakti [bʰəkti] n. úrel.û religious devotion, piety[Sk.]ಭಕ್ತಿಮಾರ್ಗ bʰaktimārga [bʰəktimɐːrɡɐ] n. úrel.û pathof devotion (for salvation) [Sk.]údrinkû to distill 《liquor, essence, etc.》 2 údrinkû

to brew 《beer, wine, etc.〉 3 úpharm.û to decoct《essence, herb, etc.》 4 úess.û þfig.ß to summarise,
to express in a concise form ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು
ಭಟ್ಟಿಯಿಳಿಸಿದರೆ ತನಗೆ ದೋಷವಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂಬ ಅರ್ಥ. Summingಭತ್ತ ¹up the minister’s speech, it means that he has notmade mistake. [+ iḷisu]ಭತ್ತ ¹ bʰatta [bʰəttɐ] n. úfoodû paddy [Sk. cf. M. bʰāt
D56, C9331] ù ಬತ್ತ (batta)
ಭತ್ತ ² bʰatta [bʰəttɐ] ಭತ್ತೆ, ಭತ್ಯ n. úworkû allowance(of workers) [H. bʰaṭṭā T9468] ù ಭತ್ಯ (bʰatya)ಭತ್ಯ bʰatya [bʰətjɐ] n. úworkû allowance (of workers)[H. bʰaṭṭā] ù ಭತ್ತ (bʰatta)2
ಭತ್ವ bʰatva [bʰətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /bʰa/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಭದ್ರ bʰadra [bʰədˑrɐ] (n.) 1 úluckû 〈being〉auspicious, propitious 2 úsafeû 〈being〉safe, secureű ಹಣವನ್ನು ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಇಡು. Put the money
safely in the box. 3 útightû 〈being〉firm, strong,tight (as the grip for better safety, etc.) ű ಹಗ್ಗವನ್ನು
ಭದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಹಿಡಿದುಕೋ ! Hold on fast to the rope! [Sk.]ಭದ್ರತೆ bʰadrate [bʰəˑdrəte] n. úsafetyû safety, security [Sk.]ಭದ್ರತಾ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰadratā adʰikāri [bʰədrətɐː ədʰikɐːri]
mf. úsafetyû security officer [Sk.]ಭದ್ರತಾ ಪಡೆ bʰadratā paḍe [bʰədrətɐː pəɖe] n. úsafetyû
1 security force (which looks after the security inrailways, etc.) 2 defence force [Sk.]ಭದ್ರತಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ bʰadratā vyavastʰe [bʰədrətɐː vjəvəstʰe]n. úsafetyû security arrangement (for VIPs, etc. )[Sk.]ಭದ್ರತಾ ಸಮಿತಿ bʰadratā samiti [bʰədrətɐː səmiti] n.
úsafetyû Security Council (of the U.N.) [Sk.]ಭದ್ರತಾ ಠೇವಣಿ bʰadratā ṭʰēvaṇi [bʰədrətɐː ʈʰeːvə̆ɳi] n.
úsafetyû security deposit, key money given or taken

for hiring a house, etc. [+ ṭʰēvaṇi]ಭದ್ರತಾಪತ್ರ bʰadratāpatra [bʰədrətɐːpətˑrɐ] n. úsafetyû
security bond [Sk.]ಭಯ bʰaya [bʰəjɐ] n. úfearû 1 fear, nervousness,scare, panic 2 apprehension 3 þpoet.ß one of thenine sentiments which find expression in poetry,fear [Sk.]ಭಯಂಕರ bʰayaṃkara [bʰəjəŋkərɐ] (n.) 1 úfearû
fearful, frightening, terrifying, dreadful = ಭಯಾನಕ
(bʰayānaka) 2 údegr.û excessive, too much ű ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ಅವನು ಭಯಂಕರ ಹಣ ಖರ್ಚು ಮಾಡಿದ. He spenta vast amount of money for the election. [Sk.]ಭಯಾನಕ bʰayānaka [bʰəjɐːnəkɐ] adj. úfearû fearful,dreadful, frightening, terrifying [Sk.]ಭರಣಿ bʰaraṇi [bʰərə̆ɳi] n. úcontainû cylindrical or
globular casket for ornaments, etc. [Ka. *D3954/Sk.
bʰaraṇī- T9395] ù ಬರಣಿ (baraṇi)ಭರತಿ bʰarati [bʰərə̆ti] ಬರತ, ಭರತ, ಭರತೆ, ಭರ್ತಿ ① n.
1 úfullû high tide, flux of the ocean, waxing of theocean 2 úsoc.û enrolment (of students, etc.) ② (n.)
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1 úfullû 〈being〉full ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಭರತಿ ಆಯಿತು. The bus
became full. 2 úendû 〈being〉complete ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ತಯಾರಿ ಭರತಿ ಆಯಿತು. [I] have finished preparing
for the examination. 3 full ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಭರತಿ ಜನ ಬಂದರು.
Bus-full of people came. = ಭರ್ತಿ (bʰarti) [? cf. H.
bʰarătī, bʰarănā T9397]

ಭರವಸೆ bʰaravase [bʰərə̆vəse] ಭರವಸ, ಬರವಸ, ಭರೋಸn. 1 úbeliefû faith 2 úbeliefû confidence, trust ♢ vi.
—ಇಡುto trust 3 úprom.û promise, assurance; guarantee of doing something or occurrence of something ♢ vi. —ಕೊಡು to promise [M. bʰarăvasā T9398]
ಭರಾಟೆ bʰarāṭe [bʰərɐːʈe] n. 1 úspeedû agility,
quickness in movement 2 úener.û force, activeness 3
úcom.û þcom.ß briskness (in trade etc.) ű ಅವನ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಭರಾಟೆಯಿಂದ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. His business is going on
briskly. [M. bʰarāṭā onom.]ಭರ್ಜರಿ bʰarjari [bʰərʤəri] (adj.) úlux.û luxurious,
gorgeous, magnificent ű ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಭರ್ಜರಿಊಟ ಹಾಕಿಸಿದ. He gave a superb feast for the marriage. [M. bʰarăjarī “composed fully of gold or silver
threads”]ಭರ್ಜಿ bʰarji [bʰərʣi] n. úweaponû small spear orlance, javelin [H./M. barăcʰī < ?] ù ಬರ್ಚಿ (barci)ಭರ್ತಿ bʰarti [bʰərti] n., (n.) [? cf. H. bʰarătī, bʰarănā
T9397] ù ಭರತಿ (bʰarati)ಭರ್ತಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰarti adʰikāri [bʰərti ədʰikɐːri] mf.
úedu.û enrolling officer (of a school, etc. ), recruitment officer (of the police or army) [+ adʰikāri]ಭಲ್ಲೆ bʰalle [bʰəlle] n. úweaponû spear [Sk. bʰalla- <?]đಭವ bʰava [bʰəvɐ] ① n. 1 úbeû being, existence 2úbirthû birth, production 3 úlifeû earthly life, worldly
existence 4 úworldû one of the five worlds 5 úbirthû
new or second birth, regeneration; future birth bytransmigration 6 úwelfareû welfare, well-being 7úhighû excellence, superiority ② m. úgodû 1 god,
deity 2 N of Śiva [Sk.]đಭವಣೆ bʰavaṇe [bʰəvəɳe] n. 1 úwanderû wandering,roaming, roving, vagrancy 2 úturnû giddiness, reeling, dizziness ♢ vi. ｟dat.｠ ಭವಣೆ ಬರು 3 úeffortû
troublesome exertion and hardship for achieving agoal ű ಈ ಊರಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅವನು ಬಹಳ ಬವಣೆಪಟ್ಟ. He struggled hard for getting transferred tothis place. 4 úconfuseû bewilderment, shock, confusion, perplexity, stupefaction ű ತಂದೆಯ ಸಾವನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿಅವಳಿಗೆ ಬವಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. She was shocked to hear thedeath of her father. [Sk. bʰramaṇa-]đಭವನ bʰavana [bʰəvənɐ] n. údwellû mansion, villa
[Sk.]

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ಭವಿ bʰavi [bʰəvi] mf. úphil.û 1 worldling, one immersed in earthly existence 2 one who is not initiated by the Vīra Śaiva guru [Sk.]ಭವಿತವ್ಯ
đಭವಿತವ್ಯ bʰavitavya [bʰəvitəvˑjɐ] n. 1 úluckû fate, for-tune, luck, destiny 2 úluckû effect or result of an action, speech, etc., in the previous existence 3 útimeû
future [Sk.]ಭವಿಷ್ಯ bʰaviṣya [bʰəviʂˑjɐ] n. útimeû future [Sk.] =ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ತು (bʰaviṣyattu)đಭವಿಷ್ಯನಿಧಿ bʰaviṣyanidʰi [bʰəviʂˑjənidʰi] n. úmoneyû
provident fund, fund accumulated from employee’s
monthly contribution for retirement money [Sk.]ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ತು bʰaviṣyattu [bʰəviʂˑjəttu] n. future [Sk.] =ಭವಿಷ್ಯ (bʰaviṣya)đಭವ್ಯ bʰavya [bʰəvˑjɐ] (n.) 1 úbeautyû magnificent,grand, splendid 2 úvalueû excellent, superior, superb [Sk.]đಭವ್ಯತೆ bʰavyate [bʰəvˑjəte] n. 1 úbeautyû grandeur,
magnificence, splendour, majesty 2 úvalueû excellence, superiority [Sk.]đಭಸಿತ bʰasita [bʰəsitɐ] n. úfireû 1 ashes 2 sacredashes made of dried cow dung applied to the bodyby Shaivites [Sk.]ಭಸ್ಮ bʰasma [bʰəsmɐ] n. úfireû ash [Sk.] = ಬೂದಿ(būdi)
ಭಾಂಗಿ bʰāṃgi [bʰɐːŋɡi] ಬಾಂಗಿ n. útrans.û 1 postal parcel 2 bundle of grain, cloth, etc., to be transportedಭಾಗಾದಿ (bʰāgādi)ಭಾಗಾಕಾರ bʰāgākāra [bʰɐːɡɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úmath.û 1 division 2 quotient [Sk.]ಭಾಗಿ bʰāgi [bʰɐːɡi] ① adj., mf. 1 úsoc.û participatingin, having a portion or share, one to whom the shareis due 2 úluckû having luck, fortunate ② mf. úsoc.û 1úsoc.û partner, sharer, participator 2 újur.û one who
has right to a share, co-heir, successor [Sk.]ಭಾಗಿಸು bʰāgisu [bʰɐːɡisu] vt. 1 úsoc.û to divide,to partition 2 úsoc.û to distribute, to apportion 3úmath.û to divide [Sk. bʰāga + -isu]ಭಾಗ್ಯ bʰāgya [bʰɐːɡˑjɐ] n. 1 úluckû fate, destiny, luck,
fortune 2 úluckû good luck or fortune 3 úprop.û asset, treasure (as acquired by good fortune) ű ಇವರುನಮ್ಮ ಶಾಲೆಯ ಭಾಗ್ಯ. These boys are the treasure of
our school. [Sk.]ಭಾಗ್ಯಶಾಲಿ bʰāgyaśāli [bʰɐːɡjəʃɐːli] adj., mf. úluckû
fortunate〈person〉, favourite of fortune [Sk.]ಭಾಜಕ bʰājaka [bʰɐːʤəkɐ] n. úmath.û divisor, denominator [Sk.]đಭಾಂಡ bʰāṃḍa [bʰɐːɳɖɐ] n. 1 úcontainû vessel,pot, utensil 2 úcom.û goods, wares, merchandise,shop-keeper’s stock [Sk.]đಭಾಂಡಾರ bʰāṃḍāra [bʰɐːɳɖɐːrɐ] n. úcom., prop.û
[Sk.] ù ಭಾಂಡಾಗಾರ (bʰāṃḍāgāra)ಭಾಂಡಾಗಾರ bʰāṃḍāgāra [bʰɐːɳɖɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. 1 úcom.û
storeroom, storehouse, treasury 2 úprop.û þfig.ß treasury, treasure house [Sk.]ಭಾಗ bʰāga [bʰɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úpartû part, portion, share(of a property, etc.) 2 úpartû division, partitioning,
distribution, apportioning 3 úmath.û fraction [Sk.]ಭಾಗವಹಿಸು bʰāgavahisu [bʰɐːɡə̆vəhisu] vi. úworkû
to take part (in), to participate (in) , to share (in) űಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದರು. The
chief minister participated in the programme. [Sk.]ಭಾಗವತ bʰāgavata [bʰɐːɡəvətɐ] ① m. úrel.û｟ f. ಭಾಗವತಳು｠1 worshipper of Kr̥ṣṇa or Viṣṇu 2 man who
narrates or sings about incidents related in the Bhāgavata and any other Purāṇas ② n. úlit.û BhāgavataPurāṇa [Sk.]đಭಾಗಶಃ bʰāgaśaḥ [bʰɐːɡəʃəhɐ] adv. úpartû partlyಭಾಜ್ಯ bʰājya [bʰɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úmath.û numerator, dividend [Sk.]đಭಾಗಶಃ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ bʰāgaśaḥ sarkāri [bʰɐːɡəʃəhə sərkɐː

ri] adj. úadm.û semi-governmental [Sk.]đಭಾಗಸ್ಥ bʰāgastʰa [bʰɐːɡəstʰɐ] m. úprop.û｟ f. ಭಾಗ-ಸ್ಥೆ｠claimant of the share of the property [Sk.] ùಭಾಜ್ಯಾಂಶ bʰājyāṃśa [bʰɐːʤˑjɐːmʃɐ] n. 1 úmath.û
dividend 2 úcom.û dividend, sum of money to be divided among shareholders of a company, etc. [Sk.]đಭಾಜ್ಯಾಂಶ ಪತ್ರ bʰājyāṃśa patra [bʰɐːʤˑjɐːmʃə pətˑrɐ]n. úcom.û dividend warrant [Sk.]*ಭಾಟ bʰāṭa [bʰɐːʈɐ] n. úchargeû 1 daily wages 2 rentof a house, etc. [Sk.]đಭಾತಿ bʰāti [bʰɐːti] n. úlightû light, brightness, splendour [Sk.]ಭಾತು bʰātu [bʰɐːtu] n. úcookû 1 boiled rice; food,♢meal 2 “boiled rice” (used, irrespective of the original meaning, as the last component of compounds
denoting preparations of cooked rice or wheat granules, like ಕೇಸರಿಭಾತು, ಕಾರಾಭಾತು, etc.) [H./M. bʰātă]ಭಾದ್ರಪದ bʰādrapada [bʰɐːdrəpədɐ] n. úcal.û sixth
month in lunar calendar, August-September [Sk.]ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)đಭಾನು bʰānu [bʰɐːnu] mn. úastr.û sun or sun god[Sk.]ಭಾನುವಾರ bʰānuvāra [bʰɐːnuvɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Sunday
[Sk.]

[Sk.]

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ಭಾಜನ bʰājana [bʰɐːʤənɐ] m. úexper.û｟ f. ಭಾಜನಳು｠
person who experiences《joy, sorrow, etc.》ű ಅವನುದುಃಖ ಭಾಜನನಾದನು. Sorrow fell upon him. [Sk.][H. bahaṃgī “carrying pole” T11452a]
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Ĺ

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ಭಾಪು bʰāpu[bʰɐːpu] intrj.
Well-done! ù ಬಾಪು (bāpu)úsoundû Hurrah!

ಭಾಮೆ bʰāme [bʰɐːme] f. úwomanû 1 angry or passionate woman 2 woman (in general) [Sk.]ಭಾಮಿನೀಷಟ್ಪದಿ
đಭಾಮಿನೀಷಟ್ಪದಿ bʰāminīṣaṭpadi [bʰɐːminiʂəʈpədi] n.

rather by imagination than by cogitation. 4 opinion, view, impression ű ಈ ವರೆಗಿನ ವಾದದಿಂದ ಇವನೇಕೊಲೆಗಾರನೆಂದು ನನ್ನ ಭಾವನೆ. Based on the discussions
held, I think he is the murderer. [Sk.]úpoet.û N of a Kannada meter consisting of six linesof which 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th lines have 14 moras
and 3rd. and 6th twenty-three moras each [Sk.]ಭಾರ bʰāra [bʰɐːrɐ] ① n. 1 úweightû weight 2 údutyû
onus, responsibility ② (n.) úweightû〈being〉heavyű ಭಾರವಾದ ಸೂಟ್ಕೇಸ್ heavy suitcase [Sk.]ಭಾರತ bʰārata [bʰɐːrətɐ] n. úcountryû India; Republicof India [Sk.]đಭಾರತವರ್ಷ bʰāratavarṣa [bʰɐːrətəvərʂɐ] n.
úcountryû India, Republic of India [Sk.]ಭಾರತಿ bʰārati [bʰɐːrəti] ① f. úgodû Sarasvatī, goddess of speech and learning and patroness of thearts (often considered as the wife of Brahmā) ② n.
úspeechû speech, language ③ m. 1 ústudyû learnedman 2 únameû a title used by some saints or ascetics
following the tradition of Śaṅkara [Sk.]ಭಾರತೀಯ bʰāratīya [bʰɐːrətiːjɐ] adj., m. úethn.û｟ f.
ಭಾರತೀಯಳು｠Indian [Sk.]đಭಾರದ್ವಾಜ bʰāradvāja [bʰɐːrədvɐːʤɐ] ① m. úmythû
“belonging to the Vedic sage Bharadvaja”, an epithet of Drōṇācārya and others ② n. úbirdû skylark[Sk.]đಭಾರ್ಗವ bʰārgava [bʰɐːrɡəvɐ] m. úmythû 1 “relating to Bʰr̥gu,” N. of Paraśurāma 2 Śukra, teacher ofdemons, identified with Venus [Sk.]ಭಾರಿ bʰāri [bʰɐːri] (adj.) 1 úweightû heavy, weighty,
massive, huge, (a body, mass, etc.) 2 úvalueû enormous (amount, etc.), important, significant (work),
influential〈person〉 [H./M. bʰārī]ಭಾರ್ಯೆ bʰārye [bʰɐːrje] f. úkinû ｟m. ಭರ್ತಾ pl.
ಭಾರ್ಯೆಯರು｠wife, spouse [Sk.]ಭಾವ ¹ bʰāva [bʰɐːvɐ] m. úkinû 1 elder sister’shusband, brother-in-law 2 husband’s elder brother,brother-in-law [cf. Sk. bhāvuka-]ಭಾವ ² bʰāva [bʰɐːvɐ] n. 1 úmindû idea, concept 2úfeelû feeling, emotion (like anger, sympathy, etc.)
[Sk.]

đ
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ಭಾವಗೀತೆ bʰāvagīte [bʰɐːvəɡiːte] n. úlit.û lyric [Sk.]ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ bʰāvacitra [bʰɐːvəʧitˑrɐ] n. úinf.û 1 portraitಭಾಷಾವಾರು

696

2 photograph = ಫೋಟೊ (pʰōṭo) þcom.ß [Sk.]ಭಾವಜೀವಿ bʰāvajīvi [bʰɐːvəʤiːvi] adj., mf. úfeelû
highly emotional〈person〉, sentimental〈person〉,〈person〉of deep emotions [Sk.]ಭಾವನೆ bʰāvane [bʰɐːvəne] n. úfeelû 1 feeling, a particular emotional reaction ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದಾಗ
ಸುಖದ ಭಾವನೆ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. He felt happy when hecame back home. 2 guess, conjuncture ű ಇಷ್ಟು ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ರೈಲು ಬಂದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದು ನನ್ನ ಭಾವನೆ. I feel that the train
must have arrived already. 3 imagination ű ಚಿಂತನೆಗಿಂತ ಭಾವನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕವಿತೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ. Poems are createdಭಾವಶುದ್ಧಿ bʰāvaśuddʰi [bʰɐːvəʃuddʰi] n. úfeelû
pure-mindedness, purity of heart ű ಭಾವಶುದ್ಧಿ ಇರದಿದ್ದರೆ ಜನರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If one has no purity ofmind, people do not trust him. [Sk.]ಭಾವಾನುವಾದ bʰāvānuvāda[bʰɐːvɐːnuvɐːdɐ]ಭಾವಾಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ bʰāvābʰivyakti[bʰɐːvɐːbʰivjəkti]n.

úinf.û paraphrase, free translation [Sk.]đn.

úfeelû expression of feelings [Sk.]ಭಾವಾವೇಶ bʰāvāvēśa [bʰɐːvɐːveːʃa] n. úfeelû swayof emotions, excitement, passion, flush [Sk.]đಭಾವಿಕ bʰāvika [bʰɐːvikɐ] ① adj., m. ｟ f. ಭಾವಿಕಳು｠
1〈person〉believing blindly, blind believer 2 emotional 3 good 〈person〉 ♢ 4 knowledgeable, learnt② n. úlit.û one of the figures of speech [Sk.]đಭಾವಿಕ ಆದಾಯ bʰāvika ādāya [bʰɐːvikə ɐːdɐːjɐ] n.
deemed income, notional income [Sk.]ಭಾವಿಸು bʰāvisu [bʰɐːvisu] ① vi. to think, to contemplate ű ಭಾವಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. ಕೆಲಸ ಆರಂಭಿಸು.
Don’t sit thinking! Start working! ② vt. 1 to suppose, to assume (something as something) ű ನಾನುಅವನನ್ನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿ ಮೋಸಹೋದೆ. Thinking him a good man, I was cheated. 2 to feel, to havea particular sensation, to suffer from (pain, etc.) űನೋವನ್ನು ಭಾವಿಸಿದವರಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯತನವಿರುತ್ತದೆ. Those whohave suffered have kind attitude. 3 to imagine, toform a notion or idea [Sk.]ಭಾವುಕ bʰāvuka [bʰɐːvukɐ] adj., m. úfeelû｟ f. ಭಾ-ವುಕಳು｠1 highly emotional 〈person〉, sentimental〈person〉 2 imaginative〈person〉 [Sk.]ಭಾವುಕತೆ bʰāvukate [bʰɐːvukəte] n. emotionality, sensitivity (for the suffering of others) ű ಕು-ವೆಂಪು ಅವರು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಭಾವುಕತೆಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Kuvempu becomes emotional about Kannada language. [Sk.]ಭಾಷಣ bʰāṣaṇa [bʰɐːʂəɳɐ] n. úspeechû public
speech, address to an audience [Sk.]ಭಾಷಣಕಾರ bʰāṣaṇakāra [bʰɐːʂəɳəkɐːrɐ] m. úspeechû

｟ f. ಭಾಷಣಕಾರ್ತಿ｠public speaker, lecturer in a conference or a meeting [Sk.]ಭಾಷಾಂತರ bʰāṣāṃtara [bʰɐːʂɐːntərɐ] n. úling.û translation, rendering into another language [Sk.]ಭಾಷಾಂತರಿಸು bʰāṣāṃtarisu[bʰɐːʂɐːntərisu]

vt.

úling.û to translate, to render into another language[Sk.]ಭಾಷಾವಾರು bʰāṣāvāru [bʰɐːʂɐːvɐːru] ① adj. údivideû

based on languages ② adv. on the basis of languageಭಾಷೆಭಿನ್ನರಾಶಿ bʰinnarāśi [bʰinnərɐːʃi] n. úmath.û fractionű ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಭಾಷಾವಾರು ವಿಂಗಡಿಸು. Divide the statesaccording to the language! [bʰāṣā + Pe. -wār]ಭಾಷೆ bʰāṣe [bʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û 1 language 2 promise,

[Sk.]

đ

assurance [Sk.]ಭಿನ್ನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ bʰinnābʰiprāya [bʰinnɐːbʰiprɐːjɐ] n.
úthinkû difference of opinion, disagreement, dissentಭಾಷೆಕೊಡು bʰāṣekoḍu [bʰɐːʂekoɖu] vi. úprom.û｟dat.｠[Sk.]

to promise, to assure, to give one’s word [+ koḍu]ಭಿಲ್ಲ bʰilla [bʰillɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಭಿಲ್ಲತಿ｠Bhīl, N of aಭಾಷ್ಯ bʰāṣya [bʰɐːʂˑjɐ] n. úlit.û explanation, commentary (to a classical work, etc.) [Sk.]tribal people in central India [Sk.]đಭಾಷ್ಯಕಾರ bʰāṣyakāra [bʰɐːʂjəkɐːrɐ] n. úlit.û｟ f. ಭಾ-ಭಿಷಜ bʰiṣaja [bʰiʂəʤɐ] mf. úmed.û physician, doctor [Sk. bʰiṣaj-] = ವೈದ್ಯ (vaidya)ಭೀಕರ bʰīkara [bʰiːkərɐ] (n.) úfearû fearful, terrible,

ಷ್ಯಕಾರ್ತಿ｠commentator [Sk.]ಭಾಸ bʰāsa [bʰɐːsɐ] n. 1 úfeelû striking, flashing to thedreadful, shocking, terrifying [Sk.]mind 2 úfeelû feeling, sensing (of light sound, smell,etc.); scenting of (another’s plot or hidden intention)ಭೀಕರತೆ bʰīkarate [bʰiːkərəte] n. úfearû gruesome-[Sk.]ಭೀತಿ bʰīti [bʰiːti] n. úfearû fear, terror, alarm, dread

ness, hideousness, dreadfulness [Sk.]ಭಾಸವಾಗು bʰāsavāgu [bʰɐːsəvɐːɡu] vi. úfeelû to feel,to sense ű ಶಬ್ದವಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವಂತೆ ಭಾಸವಾಯಿತು. I felt as if[Sk.]ಭೀರು bʰīru [bʰiːru] adj., mf. úfearû timid〈person〉

I had sensed a faint sound. [+ āgu]
đ

ಭೂ

697

, coward [Sk.]ಭಾಸುರ bʰāsura [bʰɐːsurɐ] ① adj. úlightû 1 shining,ಭೀಷಣ bʰīṣaṇa [bʰiːʂəɳɐ] adj. úfearû terrifying, fear-

splendid 2 þfig.ß shining, splendid ② n. úlightû þfig.ß
splendour, beauty [Sk.]ful, fierce [Sk.]ಭೀಷ್ಮ bʰīṣma [bʰiːʂmɐ] ① adj. úfearû fearful, hor-ಭಿಕಾರಿ bʰikāri [bʰikɐːri] mf. úbegû beggar; religious

rible, terrific ② m. únameû paternal grandfather of
the Pāṇḍus, and son of Śāntanu and Ganga [Sk.]mendicant [M. bʰikārī]đಭಿಕ್ಷ bʰikṣa [bʰikʂɐ] n. úbegû ù ಭಿಕ್ಷೆ (bʰikṣe)ಭಿಕ್ಷಾಟನ bʰikṣāṭana [bʰikʂɐːtə̆nɐ] n. úbegû wander-ಭುಜ bʰuja [bʰuʤɐ] n. 1 úbodyû shoulder 2 úgeom.û

ing about to beg, wandering about seeking alms (asdone by mendicants) [Sk.]ಭುಜಕೀರ್ತಿ bʰujakīrti [bʰuʤəkiːrti] n.

side of a triangle, rectangle etc. [Sk.]úorn.û an epaulet-like ornament wornಭಿಕ್ಷಾನ್ನ bʰikṣānna [bʰikʂɐːnnɐ] n. úbegû alms, foodreceived as alms [Sk.]by kings [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಭಿಕ್ಷು bʰikṣu [bʰikʂu] m. úrel.û Buddhist monk (abegger in general) [Sk.]đಭಿಕ್ಷುಕ bʰikṣuka [bʰikʂukɐ] m. úrel.û begger in general, Buddhist monk [Sk.]đಭಿಕ್ಷುಕಿ bʰikṣuki [bʰikʂuki] f. ｟m. ಭಿಕ್ಷುಕ｠female
Buddhist monk [Sk.]ಭಿಕ್ಷೆ bʰikṣe [bʰikʂe] ಭಿಕ್ಷ n. úbegû 1 beggary, men-world, earth [Sk.]đಭೂ bʰū [bʰuː] n. úgeo.û 1 earth 2 land,

epaulet-like
ornamentಭುಜಕೀರ್ತಿ

ground [Sk.]đಭೂ ಉಪಯೋಗಕಾರಕ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰū upayōgakāraka adʰikāri [bʰuː upajoːɡəkaːraka ədʰikɐːri] mf. úadm.û land

reclamation officer, officer in charge of converting
forest land for agriculture and other purposes [Sk.]dicancy 2 food, money, etc., given as alms to religious mendicants, alms (mostly in money given to
beggars) [Sk.]ಭೂ ದಾಖಲೆ bʰū dākʰale [bʰuː dɐːkʰə̆le] n. úadm.û

ಭಿಡೆ bʰiḍe [bʰiɖe] n. úshameû 1 hesitation, embar-ಭೂಕಂದಾಯ bʰūkaṃdāya [bʰuːkəndɐːjɐ] n. úchargeû

rassment, awkwardness, delicacy ű ಭಿಡೆಯನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು
ಇರು. Don’t hesitate! 2 bashfulness, shyness [Dr. cf.
Sk. vrīḍā-]ಭಿತ್ತಿ bʰitti [bʰitti] n. úarch.û wall [Sk.]đಭಿತ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರ bʰitticitra [bʰittiʧitˑrɐ] n. úartû mural paintđ

ing [Sk.]đಭುವನ bʰuvana [bʰuvənɐ] n. úgeo.û

ಭಿದುರ bʰidura [bʰidurɐ] (adj.) úweakû brittle (asglass, egg, etc.) [Sk.]ಭಿನ್ನ bʰinna [bʰinnɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úbreakû broken, shattered 2 úcomp.û different, varied ② (n.) úbreakû mutilated (mostly for idols) ③ n. úmath.û fraction [Sk.]land record, record of character and use of all land[+ dākʰale]

1 land tax 2 land revenue, income from the taxes
levied on the land [+ kaṃdāya]ಭೂಕಾನೂನು bʰūkānūnu

[bʰuːkɐːnuːnu] n. úagr.û
agrarian law, rules or laws regulating land use [+kānūnu]ಭೂಪರಿಹಾರ bʰūparihāra [bʰuːpərihɐːrɐ] n. újur.û landcompensation, compensation given to a landownerfor compulsory acquisition of land for public purposes [Sk.]ಭೂಮಾರ್ಗ bʰūmārga [bʰuːmɐːrɡɐ] n. útraf.û landroute [Sk.]ಭೂಕಂಪ
ಭೂಮಾಲಿಕ bʰūmālika [bʰuːmɐːlikɐ] m. újur.û ｟ f.
ಭೂಮಾಲಿಕಳು｠landlord [+ Ar. mālik “possessor”]

of Survey, Settlement and Land Records department which surveys the land, fixes the revenue andmaintains the land record [Sk. + Ar.]ಭೂಮಿ bʰūmi [bʰuːmi] n. úgeo.û 1 the earth, world
2 ground, soil 3 land, solid part of earth surface 4
soil, upper layer of earth in which plants grow 5
field, estate 6 land, area [Sk.]ಭೂಮಿಕಂಪ bʰūmikaṃpa [bʰuːmikəmpɐ] n. úgeo.û
earthquake [Sk.] = ಭೂಕಂಪ (bʰūkaṃpa)ಭೂಮಿಕೆ bʰūmike [bʰuːmike] n. 1 úarch.û storey
of a house 2 údramaû role or part in the theatre 3údramaû theatrical dress, costume of any character
represented on the stage 4 úinf.û preface (of a book)ಭೂಕಂಪ bʰūkaṃpa [bʰuːkəmpɐ] n. úgeo.û earth-quake [Sk.]ಭೂಗತ bʰūgata [bʰuːɡə̆tɐ] (adj.) úhideû 1 concealed
underground 2 þfig.ß underground [Sk.]ಭೂಗೋಳ bʰūgōḷa [bʰuːɡoːɭɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 earth, globe
2 geography [Sk.]đಭೂತ bʰūta [bʰuːtɐ] ① (adj.) útimeû past, bygone ②
n. 1 any being (human, divine, or even inanimate)
2 living being, animal, creature 3 past ÿ 4 úghostû
ghost, spirit of dead [Sk.]ಭೂತಕನ್ನಡಿ bʰūtakannaḍi [bʰuːtəkənnəɖi] n. úphys.û
1 magnifying glass 2 concave mirror [Sk.]ಭೂತಕಾಲ bʰūtakāla [bʰuːtəkɐːlɐ] n. 1 útimeû pasttime, bygone age 2 úgramû past tense [Sk.]ಭೂತದಯೆ bʰūtadaye [bʰuːtədəye] n. úpityû compassion or tenderness towards all creatures, universal benevolence [Sk.]ಭೂತಪತಿ bʰūtapati [bʰuːtəpəti] m. úgodû “Lord of
All Beings”, an epithet of Śiva [Sk.]ಭೂತಬಲಿ bʰūtabali [bʰuːtəbəli] n. offering to spirits
đ

[Sk.]

đ

ಭೂತಲ bʰūtala [bʰuːtəlɐ] ಭೂತಳ n. úgeo.û surfaceđಭೂತಳ bʰūtaḷa [bʰuːtəɭɐ] n. úgeo.û [Sk.] ù ಭೂತಲof the earth [Sk.](bʰūtala)đಭೂದೃಶ್ಯಾಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰūdr̥śyādʰikāri [bʰuːdrɯʃjɐːdʰikɐː

ri] mf. úadm.û landscape officer [Sk.]ಭೂಧಾರಣ bʰūdʰāraṇa [bʰuːdʰɐːrəɳɐ] n. úcom.û landholding [Sk.]đಭೂಪ bʰūpa [bʰuːpɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಭೂಪಳು｠king,sovereign [Sk.]đಭೂಪಟ bʰūpaṭa [bʰuːpəʈɐ] n. úgeo.û map, chart ofgeographical features [Sk.] = ನಕ್ಷೆ (nakṣe) þcom.ßಭೂಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ bʰūbʰautaśāstra [bʰuːbʰəutəʃɐːstrɐ] n.
đúphys.û geophysics [Sk.]đಭೂಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ bʰūbʰautaśāstrajña [bʰuːbʰəutəʃɐːstrəɟˑɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] m. úphys.û｟ f. ಭೂಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞಳು｠geophysicist [Sk.]đಭೂಮ bʰūma [bʰuːmɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û earth, world 2úastr.û universe [Sk.]ಭೂಮಂಡಲ bʰūmaṃḍala [bʰuːməɳɖəlɐ] n. úgeo.û
earth, terrestrial globe [Sk.]đಭೂಮಧ್ಯ ರೇಖೆ bʰūmadʰya rēkʰe [bʰuːmədʰˑjəreːkʰe]n. úgeo.û equator [Sk.]đಭೂಮಾಪನ, ಕಂದಾಯವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂದಾಖಲೆಗಳ
ಇಲಾಖೆ bʰūmāpana, kaṃdāyavyavastʰe mattu bʰūdākʰalegaḷa ilākʰe [bʰuːmɐːpənə, kəndɐːjəvjəvəstʰe mə

ttu bʰuːdɐːkʰə̆leɡəɭɐ ilɐːkʰe] n. úadm.û Department

ಭೂಸುರ

698

[Sk.]
đ

ಭೂಯಿಷ್ಠ bʰūyiṣṭʰa [bʰuːjiʂʈʰɐ] adj. únumberû mostđಭೂರಿ bʰūri [bʰuːri] adj. 1 únumberû much, abundant,đಭೂರ್ಜ bʰūrja [bʰuːrʤɐ] n. úplantû 1 birch-tree, Be-

numerous or abundant [Sk.]numerous, copious 2 úsizeû vast, large [Sk.]tula bhojpattra Wall (Betulaceae) ⇀ pharm. 2 leaf
made of birch bark for writing on [Sk.]ಭೂಲೋಕ bʰūlōka [bʰuːloːkɐ] n. úgeo.û terrestrial
world, earth [Sk.]ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನ bʰūvijñāna [bʰuːviɟɲɐːnɐ/—viɡnɐːnɐ] n.
úgeo.û geology [Sk.]ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ bʰūvijñāni [bʰuːviɟɲɐːni] n. úgeo.û geologist [Sk.]ಭೂಶಿರ bʰūśira [bʰuːʃirɐ] n. úgeo.û cape, promontory [Sk.]ಭೂಷಣ bʰūṣaṇa [bʰuːʂəɳɐ] n. úorn.û 1 act of
decorating, adorning 2 decoration, adornment, embellishment 3 jewel, ornament 4 þfig.ß that whichmakes something more beautiful or attractive ű ನೈದಿಲೆಯೇ ಸರೋವರಕ್ಕೆ ಭೂಷಣ. Lotus is the ornament of
the lake. [Sk.]đಭೂಷಿತ bʰūṣita [bʰuːʂitɐ] (adj.) úorn.û decorated,adorned, ornamented [Sk.]đಭೂಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰūsaṃrakṣaṇādʰikāri [bʰuːsə
mrəkʂəɳɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. úadm.û land conservation officer, officer who protects the land from encroachment [Sk.]đಭೂಸತಿ bʰūsati [bʰuːsəti] f. úgeo.û earth considered
as a woman [Sk.]đಭೂಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ bʰūsarvēkṣaṇe adʰikāri [bʰuːsərveːkʂəɳe ədʰikɐːri] mf. land survey officer, officer who surveys and keeps records of forests, cultivated lands, fallow land, etc. [Sk.]ಭೂಸಾರ bʰūsāra [bʰuːsɐːrɐ] n. úagr.û strength of asoil, fertility of the soil [Sk.]đಭೂಸುರ bʰūsura [bʰuːsurɐ] m. úethn.û Brahman
[Sk.]

ಭೃಂಗ
*

ಭೂಹಿಡುವಳಿ bʰūhiḍuvaḷi [bʰuːhiɖuvəɭi] n. újur.û landಭೈರವ bʰairava [bʰəirəvɐ] ① adj. úfearû awful,holding [+ hiḍuvaḷi]formidable, terrific ② m. úgodû a form of Śiva (ofwhich 8 kinds are enumerated) ③ n. 1 úfearû sentiment (rasa) of terror 2 úmus.û N of a musical theme(rāga) in Indian classical music [Sk.]đಭೃಂಗ bʰr̥ṃga [bʰrɯŋɡɐ/bʰruŋɡɐ] n. úinsectû a largeđಭೃಂಗರಾಜ bʰr̥ṃgarāja [bʰrɯŋɡərɐːʤɐ/bʰruŋɡə/–] n.

black bumble bee [Sk.] = ಭ್ರಮರ (bʰramara)

1 úplantû kesuri, N of a shrub, Eclipta prostrata, L.
Hassk. (Asteraceae) ⇀ pharm. = ಗರುಗದ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (garugada soppu) 2 úinsectû ‘bee-king”, a large black
bumble bee [Sk.]đđkind of sitting posture in yōga [Sk. bʰairavāsana-]

the goddess Durgā ② n. úmus.û a modification(thought of as a feminine personification) of the musical theme (rāga) Bʰairavi in Indian classical musicಭೃತ್ಯ bʰr̥tya [bʰrɯtˑjɐ/bʰrutˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û “to be nourಭೃತ್ಯಭಾವ bʰr̥tyabʰāva [bʰrɯtˑjəbʰɐːvɐ] n. úsoc.û stateof servitude [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಭೋಗ bʰōga [bʰoːɡɐ] n. újoyû 1 enjoyment, experi-interview [M. bʰēṭī] ù ಭೇಟಿ (bʰēṭi)encing pleasures 2 carnal enjoyment, coitus [Sk.]ಭೇಕ bʰēka [bʰeːkɐ] n. úamphi.û frog [Sk.] = ಕಪ್ಪೆ

ಭೋಗವಸ್ತು bʰōgavastu [bʰoːɡəvəstu] n. úluxû luxu-(kappe) þcom.ß

visit, interview [M. bʰēṭī] = ಸಂದರ್ಶನ (saṃdarśana)ries, luxurious articles [Sk.]đ

meet, to visit, interview 《a person》 [+ māḍu] =ಭೇಟಿ (bʰēṭi)ಭೋಗಿ ¹ bʰōgi [bʰoːɡi] mf. 1 újoyû lover of pleasures,
hedonist, sensualist, voluptuary 2 úgodû an epithetof Śiva [Sk.]đ[+ āgu]ಭೋಗ್ಯ bʰōgya [bʰoːɡˑjɐ] ① (adj.) újoyû “enjoy-

kind, sort, genre 3 úsoc.û discord, dissension, alienation [Sk.]able, worth enjoying” ② n. 1 újoyû thing that can beor should be enjoyed 2 úfinc.û security, guarantee,
mortgage [Sk.]ಭೇದಕ bʰēdaka [bʰeːdəkɐ] (adj.) 1 úbreakû breaking, splitting 2 úcomp.û distinguishing, discriminating [Sk.]ಭೋಗ್ಯಪತ್ರ bʰōgyapatra [bʰoːɡˑjəpətˑrɐ] n. úfinc.û
mortgage deed [Sk.]ಭೇದಬುದ್ಧಿ bʰēdabuddʰi [bʰeːdəbuddʰi] n. úsoc.û per-ಭೋಜನ bʰōjana [bʰoːʤənɐ] n. úfoodû meal, act

ception or idea of a difference or distinction [Sk.]of eating food as lunch or dinner or food thus eatenಭೇದಿ bʰēdi [bʰeːdi] n. úmed.û loose bowels, diarrhoea [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ಭೇದಿಸು bʰēdisu [bʰeːdisu] vt. 1 úbreakû to break, tosplit 2 úpierceû to pierce, to penetrate (as an arrow,
spear, etc.) [Sk.]ಭೇರಿ bʰēri [bʰeːri] n. úmus.û kettledrum (used inn.

ಭೋಜನಾರ್ಥಿ bʰōjanārtʰi [bʰoːʤə̆nɐːrtʰi] mf. úbegû

đಭೋಜ್ಯ bʰōjya [bʰoːʤˑjɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úfoodû to be

stranger who asks for a meal [Sk.]eaten 2 úfoodû to be enjoyed or possessed 3 úsexû tobe carnally enjoyed ② n. úfoodû superb food [Sk.]ಭೋರನೆ bʰōrane [bʰoːrəne] adv. 1 suddenly 2úmythû a mythological bird with twođ[bʰoːʤənəkuːʈɐ]đಭೇರುಂಡ bʰēruṃḍa [bʰeːruɳɖɐ] n.
heads, symbol of the royal familyof Mysore, presently emblem of thegovernment of Karnataka [Sk.]ಭೋಜನಕೂಟ bʰōjanakūṭa
úfoodû banquet, feast [Sk.]war) [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಭೋಗಿ ² bʰōgi [bʰoːɡi] ① (adj.) úreptileû ‘having
hoods’ ② n. úreptileû serpent [Sk.]ಭೇದ bʰēda [bʰeːdɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û difference 2 úkindû
đಭೋಗಷಟ್ಪದಿ bʰōgaṣaṭpadi [bʰoːɡəʂəʈpədi] n. úpoet.û
N of a Kannada metre consisting of six lines ofwhich 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th lines have 12 moras and3rd. and 6th lines have 20 [Sk.]ಭೇಟಿಮಾಡು bʰēṭimāḍu [bʰeːʈimɐːɖu] vt. úsoc.û toಭೇಟಿಯಾಗು bʰēṭiyāgu [bʰeːʈijɐːɡu] vt. úsoc.û to meet,
to visit, to interview《a person》ű ಇವತ್ತು ನಾನು ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರನ್ನು ಭೇಟಿ ಆಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will meet the officer today.

ಭೈಷಜ್ಯ bʰaiṣajya [bʰəiʂəʤˑjɐ] n. úmed.û activity or
profession of a doctor [Sk.]ಭೆಟ್ಟಿ bʰeṭṭi [bʰeʈʈi] n. úsoc.û meeting a person, visit,ಭೇಟಿ bʰēṭi [bʰeːʈi] ಬೆಟ್ಟಿ, ಭೆಟ್ಟಿ n. meeting a person,ಭೈರವಾಸನ bʰairavāsana [bʰəirə̆vɐːsə̆nɐ] n. úrel.û aಭೈರವಿ bʰairavi [bʰəirəvi] ① f. úgodû a form ofished or maintained”, servant, serf, lackey [Sk.]đಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ

699

swiftly, quickly [bʰōr onom. + -ane]kettledrumಭೇರಿಭೇಷಜ bʰēṣaja [bʰeːʂəʤɐ] ① (adj.) úmed.û curative,
making well ② n. úpharm.û remedy, medicament,
drug [Sk.]Ďಭೋಸಡಿ bʰōsaḍi [bʰoːsəɖi] n. úbodyû 1 þvulg.ß vulva,
external female genitals 2 term of abuse for an adulteress [H. bʰōsăr̥ī “vulva” T9545.3]

ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ bʰaugōḷika [bʰəuɡoːɭikɐ] adj. úext.û
global [Sk.]ಭೌತđಭೌತ bʰauta [bʰəutɐ] (adj.) 1 úphys.û physical700ಭ್ರೂಲತೆ

đಭ್ರಮಿಸು bʰramisu [bʰrəmisu] vi. 1 úwanderû to wan-

2 úphil.û materialistic 3 úphil.û earthly, terrestrial

der, to move about 2 úconfuseû to be deluded, tobe perplexed, to be confused 3 úmistakeû to mistakeone for the other [Sk.][Sk.]ಭೌತವಾದ bʰautavāda [bʰəutəvɐːdɐ] n. úphil.û materialism [Sk.]ಭ್ರಮೆ bʰrame [bʰrəme] n. đ1 úwanderû wandering,ಭೌತವಾದಿ bʰautavādi [bʰəutəvɐːdi] adj., mf. úphil.û

roaming, roving, vagrancy 2 úmistakeû mistaking
one for the other 3 úmistakeû delusion, illusion 4úconfuseû confusion, perplexity [Sk.]material/materialist [Sk.]ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ bʰautavijñāna [bʰəutəviɟɲɐːnɐ/—viɡnɐːnɐ] n. úphys.û physics [Sk.]ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ bʰautavijñāni [bʰəutəviɟɲɐːni/—viɡnɐːni] mf. physicist [Sk.]ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ bʰautaśāstra [bʰautəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úphys.ûಭ್ರಷ್ಟ bʰraṣṭa [bʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ｠1 úbadû

corrupt〈person in general or administrator etc.〉,
fallen〈person〉 2 úbadû corrupt (as of administrators, bureaucrats, etc.) 3 úsoc.û〈one〉who has been
expelled from one’s caste [Sk.]physics [Sk.] = ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (bʰautavijñāna)ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ bʰautaśāstrajña [bʰəutəʃɐːstrəɟˑɲɐ/—ɡnɐ]ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ bʰraṣṭācāra [bʰrəʂʈɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úbadû turpi-

m. úphys.û｟ f. ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞಳು｠physicist [Sk.] = ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ (bʰautavijñāni)đಭೌತಿಕ bʰautika [bʰəutikɐ] adj. 1 úphys.û physical2 úphil.û materialistic 3 úphys.û earthly, terrestrial

tude, depravity, corruption, dissipation, vice, immorality [Sk.]ಭ್ರಾಂತ bʰrāṃta [bʰrɐːntɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ಭ್ರಾಂತಳು｠1úconfuseû perplexed, confused 2 úmistakeû〈person〉

[Sk.]
đ

or roaming about, roving 2 úturnû turning round,whirling, revolving 3 úmoveû circular motion, rotation 4 úmoveû straying, deviating 5 úmistakeû delusion, misapprehension [Sk.]đಭ್ರಮನಿರಸನ bʰramanirasana [bʰrəmənirəsənɐ] n.
disenchantment, disillusionment [Sk.]đಭ್ರಮಣ bʰramaṇa [bʰrəməɳɐ] n. 1 úwanderû moving
or roving about 2 úturnû turning round, revolution
3 úmoveû deviation, swerving 4 úmistakeû erring 5úturnû giddiness, dizziness 6 úmoveû tour, excursion
7 úastr.û orbit of a planet [Sk.]đಭ್ರಮಣೆ bʰramaṇe [bʰrəməɳe] n. 1 úturnû turning
round, revolution 2 úmistakeû erring, mistake [Sk.]ಭ್ರಮರ bʰramara [bʰrəmərɐ] n. úinsectû bumble
bee, various species of loud-humming bees including Bombinatrix glabra, which fly around flowers[Sk.]đಭ್ರಮರಿ bʰramari [bʰrəməri] n. úinsectû [Sk.] ùಭ್ರಮರ (bʰramara)đ

who has erred,〈person〉who has made a mistakeಭ್ರಮ bʰrama [bʰrəmɐ] n. 1 úwanderû movingಭ್ರಮಿತ bʰramita [bʰrəmitɐ] ① adj., m. úconfuseû

perplexed, confused〈person〉 ② (n.) úturnû〈being〉turned [Sk.]đಭ್ರಮಿಷ್ಟ bʰramiṣṭa [bʰrəmiʂʈɐ] adj., m. confused,perplexed〈person〉 [Sk.][Sk.]ಭ್ರಾಂತಿ bʰrāṃti [bʰrɐːnti] n. 1 úconfuseû bewilderment, confusion, perplexity, shock, stupefaction 2úmistakeû mistaking one for the other, illusion, delusion [Sk.]đಭ್ರಾತೃ bʰrātr̥ [bʰrɐːtrɯ/bʰrɐːtru] m. úkinû｟pl. ಭ್ರಾತೃಗಳು｠brother [Sk.]đಭ್ರಾಮಕ bʰrāmaka [bʰrɐːməkɐ] ① (n.) úcheatû 1 perplexing, deluding, misleading 2 deceptive, false ②n. úmin.û a kind of loadstone [Sk.]đಭ್ರುಕುಟಿ bʰrukuṭi [bʰrukuʈi] n. úangerû contraction
or knitting of the eyebrows [Sk. ‰Austroas. M2.517]= ಭ್ರೂಕುಟಿ (bʰrūkuṭi)đđಭ್ರೂ bʰrū [bʰruː] n. úbodyû eyebrow [Sk.]ಭ್ರೂಕುಟಿ bʰrūkuṭi [bʰruːkuʈi] n. úangerû contractionof the eyebrows, frown [Sk.]đಭ್ರೂಣ bʰrūṇa [bʰruːɳɐ] n. úsexû embryo, foetus
[Sk.]

đ

ಭ್ರೂಣಹತ್ಯೆ bʰrūṇahatye [bʰruːɳəhətˑje] n. úkillû

đಭ್ರೂಲತೆ bʰrūlate [bʰruːləte] n. úbodyû creeper-likekilling of an embryo, forced abortion [Sk.]beautiful eyebrow, arched or curving eyebrow (of awoman) [Sk.]ಮಮಂಜಿ ¹701

ಮಮ ma [məˑ] n. úling.û sound or letter representing/ma/ in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]ಮಂಕ maṃka [məŋkɐ] m. úmindû ｟ f. ಮಂಕ-ಳು｠fool, dullard, blockhead, stupid person, person
whose mind is dull, slow by birth or as temporary
phase [maṃku + -a] cf. ಮಂಕುದಿಣ್ಣೆ (maṃkudiṇṇe)ಮಂಕರಿ maṃkari [məŋkəri] ಮಕ್ಕರಿ,ಮಂಕಣಿ, ಮಂಕ್ರಿ n. úcontainû basket

plaited of stout slits of bamboo or of plaited basket
ಮಂಕರಿthe date tree [see Fig.] [Ka. D4620]
ಮಂಕು maṃku [məŋku] ಮಮ್ಮು n. 1 úviewû state ofbeing lack-lustre (of vessels, mirror, face, etc.) űಅಫೀಮು ತಿಂದರೆ ಬುದ್ಧಿಗೆ ಮಂಕು ಕವಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. Opium creates dullness of mind. 2 údirtû soot accumulated on
the wick ű ದೀಪದ ಮಂಕು ತೆಗೆಯಿರಿ. Remove the sootof the lamp. 3 úfoolû obscurity of intellectual perception, confusion of mind, silliness, stupidity [Ka.
D4750]

ಮಂಕುತನ maṃkutana [məŋkutənɐ] n. úfoolû confused, stupid, silly behaviour ű ಅವನು ಹೋಟೆಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ

ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಟಿಪ್ ಕೊಟ್ಟ. ಅವನ ಮಂಕುತನಕ್ಕೆ ಏನು ಹೇಳಲಿ. He gave a tip of hundred rupees in a restaurant.
What can I say to his foolishness? [Ka. D4750]

ಮಂಕುದಿಣ್ಣೆ maṃkudiṇṇe [məŋkudiɳɳe] mf. úfoolû

ಮಂಗಳಾರತಿ maṃgaḷārati [məŋɡəɭɐːrəti] n. úrit.û
ceremony of waving clockwise (as in front of anidol) of a burning lamp [maṃgaḷa + ārati]ಮಂಗಳಾರತಿ ತಟ್ಟೆ maṃgaḷārati taṭṭe [məŋɡəɭɐːrəti təʈʈe] n. úrit.û plate used
utensilsforfor offering of lights by waving offering lightclockwise at the end of worship, etc. ಮಂಗಳಾರತಿ ತಟ್ಟೆ
[see Fig.] [+ taṭṭe “plate”]đಮಂಗಾರೆ maṃgāre [məŋɡɐːre] n. úplantû emetic nut,
poison fruit Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tiru[Ka. D4669]
vengadum (Rubiaceae) ⇀ pharm.
*[IMP 2.34]
đಮಂಗಾರೆಮುಳ್ಳು maṃgāremuḷḷu [məŋɡɐːremuɭɭu] n.
úplantû [Ka. D4716] ù ಮಂಗಾರೆ (maṃgāre)ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ maṃgōliya [məŋɡoːlijɐ] n. úcountryû
Mongolia, N. of a country bordered by Siberian
Russia and China [Eg. Mongolia]Ďಮಂಗು maṃgu [məŋɡu] n. úmammalû female cat(Hav.) [Ka. D4625] = ಬೆಕ್ಕು (bekku) þcom.ßಮಂಚ maṃca [mənɲʧɐ] n. 1 úfurn.û bed stand madeof wood or steel 2 údramaû elevated platform for
performing a play, stage 3 údramaû a scaffold or
temporary structure erected for spectators for festive occasions 4 úworkû þfig.ß forum for activity űಅವರ ಬರವಣಿಗೆಗೆ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ಞಾನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಎಂಬ ಮಂಚ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. He got a forum called “Wisdom and Science”

blockhead, stupid person [maṃku + diṇṇe “mound”?]*ಮಂಕ್ರಿ maṃkri [məŋkri] n. úcontainû basket plaitedof stout slits of bamboo or of the date tree [Ka.
D4620] ù ಮಂಕರಿ (maṃkari)ಮಂಗ maṃga [məŋɡɐ] n. úmammalû 1 monkey, ape
2 þabus.ß an abusive term for a mischievous man
used without meaning any hostility [Ka. D4626]
ಮಂಗಮಾಯ maṃgamāya [məŋɡəmɐːjɐ] n. úsightû
sudden disappearance of person or valuable ű ಪೊಲೀಸಿಗೆ ಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡುವಷ್ಟರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳ್ಳ ಮಂಗಮಾಯ ಆದ. The
thief disappeared while I was telephoning to the police. [maṃga “monkey” + māya “disappearing”]ಮಂಗಳ maṃgaḷa [məŋɡəɭɐ] n. 1 úastr.û planet mars
2 úwelfareû welfare, bliss, happiness, prosperity 3úwelfareû auspiciousness ű ಗೃಹಪ್ರವೇಶ ಒಂದು ಮಂಗಳಕಾರ್ಯ. The house warming is an auspicious ceremony. 4 úrel.û prayer or invocation offered to a
god on auspicious occasions so that there should be
no obstacles 5 úendû conclusion of reading an epic,
conclusion of a religious performance, etc. [Sk.]in a journal, for his writing activity. [Sk.]ಮಂಚಟಿಗೆ maṃcaṭige [məɲʧəʈĭɡe] n. úplantû
coral tree, coral pea tree, redwood tree Adenantherapavonia L. (Mimosaceae), the seed of which is usedby goldsmiths as a weight ⇀ tool, pharm., timber[Ka. D4636] = ಮಂಜಾಡಿ (maṃjāḍi) *[IMP 1.59]
Ĺಮಂಜಳ maṃjaḷa [məɲʤə̆ɭɐ] n. úplantû turmericCurcuma domestica Valeton (Zingiberaceae), used
as a spice and also as a dye ⇀ dye, pharm. [Ka.
D4635] = ಅರಿಸಿನ (arisina) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.258]*
ಮಂಜಾಡಿ maṃjāḍi [məɲʤəɐːɖi] ಮಂಜಟಿ, ಮಂಜಟ್ಟಿ,*ಮಂಜಡಿ, ಮಂಜತ್ತಿ, ಮಂಜಿಟೆ, ಮಂಜಿಟ್ಟೆ, ಮಂಜಿತಿ, ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಟೆ, ಮಂಜೂತಿ n. úplantû redwood tree, coral woodtree, its flower or seed, Adenanthera pavonina (Mimosaceae), the seed of which is used by goldsmiths
as a weight ⇀ tool, pharm. [Ka. D4636] *[IMP 1.59]
Ĺಮಂಜಿ ¹ maṃji [məɲʤi] n. úplantû bow-string hemp
Sanseviera roxburghiana, Schultes & Schultes f.

ಮಂಜಿ ²

702

ಮಂಡೆ

đ

ಮಂಡನ maṃḍana [məɳɖənɐ] n. 1 úorn.û adorn-(Agavaceae), a perennial plant (cords are made ofits bark.) ⇀ fibre [Ka. D4637]*
ಮಂಜಿ ² maṃji [məɲʤi] n. úboatû a large boat with
one mast used for coastal trade [Ka. D4750]
ಮಂಜು ¹ maṃju [məɲʤu] n. 1 úweatherû dew 2úweatherû frost 3 úweatherû fog, mist ű ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ
ಮೈಸೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಮಂಜು ಕವಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. Mysore is covered by mist in the morning in winter. 4 úwaterû ice
5 úcoldû coldness [Ka. D4641]
ಮಂಜು ² maṃju [məɲʤu] (n.) úviewû dimness ofsight, obscurity (of internal perception) ű ಕಣ್ಣಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರು ತುಂಬಿ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಮಂಜು ಆಯಿತು. The vision was blurredas [my] eyes were full of tears. [Ka. D4750, *D4641]
ಮಂಜುಗೆಡ್ಡೆ maṃjugeḍḍe [məɲʤuɡeɖɖe] n. úwaterû
ice [maṃju1 + geḍḍe]đಮಂಜಿಟೆ maṃjiṭe [məɲʤiʈe] ಮಂಜಟಿ, ಮಂಜಿಟ್ಟೆ, ಮಂಜಡಿ, ಮಂಜತ್ತಿ, ಮಂಜಿಟಿ, ಮಂಜಿಟ್ಟೆ, ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಟೆ, ಮಂಜೂತಿ n.
úplantû Coix lacryma-jobi ⇀ food, feed, pharm., lux[? cf. Sk mañjiṣṭʰā-] *[IMP 2.158]
ಮಂಜುಳ maṃjuḷa [məɲʤuɭɐ] adj. úcharmû 1 sweet,
melodious, mellifluous (mostly of voice or wordsof young woman) 2 lovely, beautiful, charming, enchanting (as of face of woman, etc.) [Sk.]ಮಂಜೂರಾತಿ maṃjūrāti [məɲʤuːrɐːti] n. úagreeû
approval, sanction, confirmation, by government orother institutions [Ar. manzūrāt] cf. ಮಂಜೂರು (maṃjūru)ಮಂಜೂರು maṃjūru [məɲʤuːru] (n.) úagreeû 1
agreeable, acceptable (as opinion, proposal, etc.)ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ನನಗೆ ಮಂಜೂರಿದೆ. Your opinion isagreeable to me. 2 approved, sanctioned (by government or other institutions) [Ar. manẓūr]?
ಮಂಜೆಟ್ಟಿ maṃjeṭṭi [məɲʤeʈʈi] n. úplantû redwood
Adenanthera pavonina L. (Mimosaceae), the seedof which is used by goldsmiths as a weight (St. & Pl.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4636] ù ಮಂಜಿಟೆ (maṃjiṭe)ಮಂಟಪ maṃṭapa

[məɳʈəpɐ]ಮಂಟಮೆ, ಮಂಟಯ, ಮಂಟೆಯ,ಮಂಠೆಯ, ಮಂಡವ n. úarch.û 1roofed structure on pillars on theroad side for travellers to take temple maṃṭapa
ಮಂಟಪ3
rest 2 temporary decorated structure for an auspicious occasion, pandal 3 roofed
structure on pillars in front of the sanctum sanctorum or in the compound of a temple [see Fig.]
4 roofed structure on pillars, platform for villageelders to sit for conference [Sk. maṇḍapa <? M2.557]*
ಮಂಟಿ maṃṭi [məɳʈi] n. úmin.û soil, earth [Ka.
D4971] ù ಮರಡು (maraḍu)Ďಮಂಡಗೆ maṃḍage [məɳɖə̆ɡe] n. úcontainû a big jar(Hav.) [Ka. D4682]

ing, dressing out, decorating oneself, embellishment (with ornaments, etc.) 2 úgiveû putting forward (a proposal, plan, etc.) ű ಮಂಡಲ್ ಸಮಿತಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಲಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಮಂಡನ ಮಾಡಿತು. The Mandal
Commission put forward its recommendation to theGovernment. [Sk.]ಮಂಡಲ maṃḍala [məɳɖəlɐ] ಮಂಡಳ n. 1 úroundû
circle, disc ű ಹಾವಾಡಿಗನ ಆಟ ನೋಡಲು ಜನ ಮಂಡಲಾಕಾರವಾಗಿ ನಿಂತಿದ್ದರು. People were standing in a circle to see the performance of the snake charmer. 2úroundû disk (of the sun or the moon) 3 halo aroundthe sun or moon 4 úgroupû organised group, assembly for some purpose (like cabinet, judges, etc.) űಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲ cabinet 5 údis.û administrative subdivision of a country, state, etc. [Sk.]ಮಂಡಲಿ maṃḍali [məɳɖəli] ಮಂಡಳಿ n. 1 úroundû
circle, orb 2 úroundû team, troop, assemblage (ofpeople for some purpose) 3 úgroupû group (as ofactors, singers, etc.), company 4 úsoc.û board of (ofoffice-bearers, etc.), committee consisting of officials, etc. [Sk.]ಮಂಡಳಿ maṃḍaḷi [məɳɖəɭi] n. úgroupû [Sk.] ùಮಂಡಲಿ (maṃḍali)đಮಂಡಲೇಶ maṃḍalēśa [məɳɖəleːSɐ] m. úadm.û
governor or ruler of a province of a king [Sk.]đಮಂಡಲೇಶ್ವರ maṃḍalēśvara [məɳɖəleːSvərɐ/řvɤrɐ]m. úadm.û governor or ruler of a province of a king[Sk.] = ಮಂಡಲೇಶ (maṃḍalēśa)đಮಂಡಲಾಧಿಪತಿ maṃḍalādʰipati [məɳɖəlɐːdʰipəti]
m. úadm.û [Sk.] = ಮಂಡಲೇಶ (maṃḍalēśa)ಮಂಡಿ ¹ maṃḍi [məɳɖi] n. úbodyû knee [Ka. D4677]
ಮಂಡಿ ² maṃḍi [məɳɖi] n. úcom.û wholesale market, for a particular thing (as grain, vegetables) [H.
maṃḍī <?]

ಮಂಡಿಸು

maṃḍisu [məɳɖisu] ① vt. úgiveû to move《a resolution etc.》ű ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯರು ಅದ್ವೈತ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವನ್ನು ಮಂಡಿಸಿದರು. Shankaracharya put forward theAdvaita theory. ② vi. úpostureû þdig.ß to be seatedhonourably ű ಸ್ವಾಮಿಗಳು ಆಸನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಡಿಸಿದರು. The
Swamiji took his seat honourably. [Sk.]đmaṃḍuka [məɳɖukɐ] n. úamph.û frog, animals belonging to the Anura family [Pk. maṇḍuka<? M2.36] = ಕಪ್ಪೆ (kappe) þcom.ßđmaṃḍūka [məɳɖuːkɐ] ಮಂಡುಕ n. úamph.û
frog, animals belonging to the Anura family [Sk.
maṇḍūka- <? M2.36] = ಕಪ್ಪೆ (kappe) þcom.ßĎmaṃḍe [məɳɖe] n. úbodyû 1 head (hairy portion of the head) 2 head, portion above neck 3 brain,
intelligence, common sense ű ಇಂಥ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೀರಿ.
ನಿಮಗೆ ಮಂಡೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. You have done such a thing. You

ಮಂಡುಕ

ಮಂಡೂಕ
ಮಂಡೆ

ಮಂತ

ಮಂತ್ರೋಪದೇಶ maṃtrōpadēśa [məntroːpədeːʃɐ] n.

don’t have common sense. [Ka. D4682] cf. ತಲೆ (tale)ಮಂತ maṃta [məntɐ] ಮಂತು n. útoolû 1 churner,
churning stick 2 supernatant fluid of curdúrel.û initiation given by a religious preceptor for[Sk.

maṃtʰa-]realising the godly power of a mantra [Sk.]đಮಂಥ maṃtʰa [məntʰɐ] n. úmixû stirring round,đಮಂಥನ maṃtʰana [məntʰ ənɐ] n. 1 úmixû churn-ಮಂತು maṃtu [məntu] n. útoolû churner, churning

stick [Sk. maṃtʰa-]ಮಂತ್ರ maṃtra [məntrɐ] n. 1 úlit.û sacred verseor text, esp. of the Vedas 2 úrel.û a formula sacred to a deity ű ಓಂ ನಮೋ ನಾರಾಯಣಾಯ. Salutations to Narayana. 3 úmagicû magical formula,incantation, spell 4 úlit.û initiation, preparing for
spiritual realisation ű ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪರಮಹಂಸರು ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದರಿಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರೋಪದೇಶ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು/ಮಾಡಿದರು. Ramakrishna Paramahansa gave initiation to Vivekananda.
5 útrickû secret consultation, taking counsel, confabulation [Sk.]đಮಂತ್ರಜ್ಞ maṃtrajña [məntrəɟɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] adj., m.
úmagicû ｟ f. ಮಂತ್ರಜ್ಞೆ｠1 〈person〉who knows themagical formulae 2 〈person〉who knows tactics
[Sk.]
đ

ಮಂದಾರ

703

ಮಂತ್ರಣ maṃtraṇa [məntrəɳɐ] n. útrickû secret consultation, taking counsel, confabulation ű ರಾಜೀವ್

ಗಾಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುವ ಮಂತ್ರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳೂ
ಇದ್ದರಂತೆ. It is said that there were some politiciansalso in the plan to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi. [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರವಾದಿ maṃtravādi [məntrəvɐːdi] m. úmagicû
｟ f. ಮಂತ್ರವಾದಿನಿ｠magician, conjurer, enchanter [Sk.]đಮಂತ್ರದೀಕ್ಷಿತ maṃtradīkṣita [məntrədiːkSitɐ] mn.
úrel.û｟ f. ಮಂತ್ರದೀಕ್ಷಿತಳು｠
one who has taken up the effort of realising God by a mantra given by the guru,
one who is given a mantra by guru [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರದೀಕ್ಷೆ maṃtradīkṣe [məntrədiːkSe] n. úrel.û 1
religious vow for realisation of supernatural power,
etc., through mantra 2 initiation given by a religious
preceptor for realising the godly power of a mantra[Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರಾಲೋಚನೆ maṃtrālōcane [məntrɐːloːʧəne] n.
úplanû secret parley, secret consultations, confabu-

lation [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರಿ maṃtri [məntri] mf. úpol.û minister [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರಿತ್ವ maṃtritva [məntritˑvɐ] n. úpol.û state ofbeing a minister, post of the minister [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲ maṃtrimaṃḍala [məntriməɳɖəlɐ] n.
úpol.û cabinet (of ministers) [Sk.]ಮಂತ್ರಿಸಂಪುಟ maṃtrisaṃpuṭa [məntrisəmpuʈɐ] n.
úpol.û cabinet (of ministers) [Sk.]đಮಂತ್ರಿಸು maṃtrisu [məntrisu] ① vt. úrit.û 1 to consecrate 《rice, water, grass, etc., used for rituals》
with Vedic texts 2 to enchant 《some object》with
spells or charms ② vi. 1 úmagicû to utter incantations or charms 2 úhelpû to counsel, to advise [Sk.]churning (of milk or its product) [Sk.]ing, stirring (of milk or its product) 2 úupsetû shaking, agitation (of the feelings) ű ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದು ವ-ರ್ಷಗಳಾದರೂ ಮದುವೆ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ತಂದೆಯ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ
ಮಂಥನ ಶುರು ಆಯಿತು. Because his daughter was notmarried even when she was twenty five years old,her father started getting worried. [Sk.]ಮಂದ maṃda [məndɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úslowû 〈being〉slow, mild, gradual ű ಸರಕಾರಿ ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಡತಗಳು ಮಂದಗತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. The files move slowly ingovernment office. 2 úsoftû gentle ű ಮಂದ ನಗೆ smile
3 úbio.û tired, inactive, lazy, apathetic 4 úintl.û dull
(as intelligence) 5 úviewû dim (as sight), dull (as digestion) Ď 6 údenseû thick (as liquid) ű ಎಣ್ಣೆಗಿಂತ ಜೇನುತುಪ್ಪ ಮಂದವಾಗಿದೆ. Honey is thicker than oil. (SK)
② n. 1 údenseû thickness (of liquid) 2 úsizeû thickness (of a book, etc.) ű ಆ ಪುಸ್ತಕದ ಮಂದ ಎಷ್ಟು ? Whatis the thickness of that book? (SK) [Sk.]đಮಂದಗತಿ maṃdagati [məndəɡəti] n. úmoveû slow
motion, slow pace in walking [Sk.]đಮಂದಗಮನೆ maṃdagamane [məndəɡəməne] f.
úslowû woman with slow elegant gait [Sk.]đಮಂದಮತಿ maṃdamati [məndəməti] ① adj., mf.
úfoolû dull-witted, stupid, dull〈person〉② n. úfoolû
slow intellect, dullness of mind [Sk.]đಮಂದಮಾರುತ maṃdamāruta [məndəmɐːrutɐ] n.
úweatherû soft gentle breeze [Sk.]đಮಂದರ maṃdara [məndərɐ] n. úmythû name of amountain which served as a churning rod during thechurning of milk ocean by gods and demons [Sk.]đಮಂದಭಾಗ್ಯ maṃdabʰāgya [məndəbʰɐːɡˑjɐ] n. úluckû
bad luck, misfortune [Sk.]Ĺಮಂದಯಿಸು maṃdayisu [məndəjisu] vt. údenseû
[maṃda + -isu] ù ಮಂದೈಸು (maṃdaisu)ಮಂದಲಿಗೆ maṃdalige [məndə̆liɡe] n. úmattingû
grass-mat, thin mat made of a grass grown on amushy ground [Ka. D4699]
đಮಂದಹಾಸ maṃdahāsa [məndəhɐːsɐ] n. úlaughû
smile [Sk.]đಮಂದಾನಿಲ maṃdānila [məndɐːnilɐ] n. 1 úweatherû
gentle breeze 2 úpoet.û a kind of couplet, each lineof which has four feet of four mora each and having
rhyme at the end of the lines [Sk.]đಮಂದಾರ maṃdāra [məndɐːrɐ] n. úplantû 1 coraltree and its flower Erythrina indica Lam., one of thefive trees in heaven 2 Giant swallow wort (a whiteಮಂದಾಸನ
variety of swallow-wart), madar silk cotton, sunplant Calotropis gigantea R.Br. (Asclepiadaceae)⇀ pharm., tex. = Sk. arka- *[IMP 1.342] 3 thorn apple, purple datura Datura metel L. (Solanaceae), a
weed growing in waste places and road sides *[IMP2.306] [Sk.] *[IMP 2.378]

ಮಂದಾಸನ maṃdāsana [məndɐːsənɐ] n. úrel.û wooden seat
where idols of god are placed[see Fig.] [Sk.]ಮಂದಿ ¹ maṃdi

[məndi]n.

úcattleû 1 flock, herd (of cattle)

or sheep 2 common pasture of idol’s seatಮಂದಾಸನ
a village, open space in the village common to the community [Ka. D4700(a)] ùಮಂದೆ (maṃde)1ಮಂದಿ ² maṃdi [məndi] n.｟pl.｠1 úpeopleû people,
public ű ಜಾತ್ರೆಗೆ ಮಂದಿ ಸೇರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. People have assembled for the festival. 2 únumberû person (used as anumerative for counting men when followed by anumeral) ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಕ್ಕೆ ಬರೀ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಂದಿ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರು.
Only four people turned up for the ceremony. = ಜನ(jana) [Ka. D4700(b)]ಮಂದಿ ³ maṃdi [məndi] n. úcom.û 1 fall in the pricesof goods, downward trend in business 2 depression
in business [H. maṃdī T9754.5/Sk. maṃda- + H. -ī]đಮಂದಿರ maṃdira [məndirɐ] n. 1 úarch.û þdig.ß
house, abode 2 úrel.û temple, shrine[Sk. ‰?

M2.582]đಮಂದಿವಾಳ maṃdivāḷa [məndivɐːɭɐ] ಮಂದೆವಳ, ಮಂ-ದೆವಾಳ, ಮಂದ್ಯಾಳ ① mf. úpeopleû one among themultitude, common person ② n. úsoc.û intimate or
familiar behaviour between persons of different social status (Bp.26,57; Bʰ (Kitt.)) [maṃdi1 + vāḷa]Ĺಮಂದು maṃdu [məndu] n. úvillageû 1 group of vil-ಮಂದ್ರ maṃdra

[məndrɐ] ① (adj.) úsoundû
lower-pitched (voice in vocal music, the pitch varying according to the base pitch of the singer) ② n.
úmus.û lower octave in singing, the pitch varying
according to the base pitch of the singer [Sk.]ಮಂದ್ರಸಪ್ತಕ maṃdrasaptaka [məndrəsəptəkɐ] adj.
úsoundû lower octave in singing, the pitch varying
according to the base pitch of the singer [Sk.]*ಮಂದ್ಲಿಗೆ maṃdlige [məndliɡe] n. úmattingû grassmat, thin mat made of a grass grown on a mushy
ground [Ka. D4699] ù ಮಂದಲಿಗೆ (maṃdalige)ಮಂಪರು maṃparu [məmpəru] n. úbio.û sleepiness,
drowsiness ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ನಿದ್ದೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇಂದು ನನಗೆ ಮಂಪರಿದೆ. I feel sleepy as I did not sleep yesterday. [Ka.
*D4728]*[Ka. D4777]

ಮಂದೆ ¹ maṃde [mənde] ಮಂದಿ1 n. úagr.û 1 common
pasture of a village 2 open space in the middle of avillage common to the community [Ka. D4700(a)]ಮಂದೆ ² maṃde [mənde] n. úmassû flock, herd (ofcattle) or sheep [Ka. D4700(b)] ù ಮಂದಿ (maṃdi)2ಮಂದೈಸು maṃdaisu [məndəisu] ಮಂದಯಿಸು, ಮಂದಯ್ಸು, ಮಂದವಿಸು vi. údenseû to thicken (a liquid
substance), to coagulate into a thick mass [maṃda +-isu] = ಮಂದಯಿಸು (maṃdayisu)đಮಂದೋಷ್ಣ maṃdōṣṇa [məndoːʂɳɐ] ① (n.) úheatû
〈being〉lukewarm ② n. úheatû gentle heat, lukewarmness = ಉಗುರುಬೆಚ್ಚಗೆ (ugurubeccage)þcom.ß[Sk.]ಮಕ maka [məkɐ] n. úlightû state of being not bright,

dim ű ದೀಪಕ್ಕೆ ಮಕ ಬಂದಿದೆ, ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ತೆಗೆಯಿರಿ. The lamp
has become dim. Remove the soot. [Ka. D4750]
Ĺಮಕನ್ makan [məkən] m. úkinû son (inscr. (Gai))[Ka. D4616] ù ಮಗ (maga) þcom.ßಮಕಮಲ್ಲು makamallu [məkə̆məllu] n. úclothû velvet [Pe. maxmal] = ಮಖಮಲ್ಲು (makʰamallu)ಮಕರಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ makarasaṃkramaṇa [məkərəsəŋkrəməɳɐ] n. úcal.û passage of the Sun into Indian
zodiac Makara (when the Pongalu festival takes
place), normally on 14th (some times on 15th) of
January. [Sk.] = ಮಕರಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ (makarasaṃkrāṃti)ಮಕರಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ makarasaṃkrāṃti [məkərəsəŋkrɐːnti] n. úcalû [Sk.] ù ಮಕರಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ (makarasaṃkramaṇa)ಮಕಾರ makāra [məkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ma/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]đಮಕುಟ makuṭa [məkuʈɐ] n. úsymbolû crown (of aking, god, etc.), crest, tiara [Sk. cf. D4888, T10144,
M.2.646]

lages (insc.) ? 2 hamlet of the Todas in Nilgiri (Kitt.)đಮಕ್ಕು ²704

ಮಕ್ಕರಿ makkari [məkkə̆ri] ಮಂಕರಿ, ಮಕ್ರಿ n. úcontainû
basket plaited of stout slits of bamboo or of the datetree [Ka. D4620]
Ĺಮಕ್ಕಳ್ makkaḷ [məkkəɭ] n. úkinû ｟pl.｠children,
plural of ಮಗು [Ka. D4616] ù ಮಕ್ಕಳು (makkaḷu)Ĺಮಕ್ಕಳಿರ್ makkaḷir [məkkə̆ɭir] n. úageû｟pl. of ಮಗು｠
childrenಮಕ್ಕಳು makkaḷu [məkkə̆ɭu] ಮಕ್ಕಳ್ n. úageû｟pl. ofಮಗು｠children, plural of ಮಗು [Ka. D4616]
Ďಮಕ್ಕು ¹ makku [məkku] n. úplantû awn (Hav.) [Ka.
D4623]*

ಮಕ್ಕು ² makku [məkku] n. úlightû state of being notbright, dim (due to soot) ű ದೀಪಕ್ಕೆ ಮಕ್ಕು ಬಂದಿದೆ, ಕಾಡಿಗೆ ತೆಗೆಯಿರಿ. The lamp has become dim. Remove thesoot. [Ka. *D4750] ù ಮಂಕು (maṃku)ಮಕ್ರಿ
*

ಮಗ್ನ

705

ಮಕ್ರಿ makri [məkri] n. úcontainû basket plaited ofĹಮಗುೞ್ magur̤ [məɡuɻ] ಮಗುಳ್, ಮಗುಳು ① vi.
úturnû 1 to turn round 2 to be upside down, to get

stout slits of bamboo or of the date tree [Ka. D4620]
ù ಮಕ್ಕರಿ (makkari)ಮಖಮಲ್ಲು makʰamallu [məkʰəməllu] n. úclothû

overthrown upside down [Ka. D4617]
Ĺಮಗುೞ್ಚು magur̤cu [məɡuɻʧu] ಮಗುಳಿಚು, ಮಗುಳ್ಚು
vt. 1 úturnû to cause《the face, etc.》to turn or backwards, to turn away 2 úbio.û to vomit 3 úcrushû togrind, to crush [Ka. caus. D4617]

velvet [Pe. maxmal]

ಮಗ maga [məɡɐ] m. úkinû son [Ka. D4616]
ಮಗಚು magacu [məɡə̆ʧu] ① vi. úmoveû to topple(as a car, tortoise, etc.) ű ಬಸ್ಸು ಹತೋಟಿ ತಪ್ಪಿ ರಸ್ತೆ ಪಕ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗಚಿತು. The bus, having lost control, toppled on
the roadside. ② vt. úmoveû to turn over《as omelet,
chapati, etc.》 ù ಮಗುಚು (magucu) [Ka. < magur̤cu*

for ladling out water, etc. [Ka. D4887] ù ಮೊಗೆ(moge)1

ಮಗ್ಗ magga [məɡɡɐ] n. útex.û loom, weaver’s loom

D4617]
Ĺ[ Ka. D4624]

ಮಗವು magavu [məɡə̆vu] n. úageû｟pl. ಮಕ್ಕಳು｠child,

Ĺ

ಮಗಳ್

magaḷ [məɡəɭ] f. úkinû daughter [Ka. D4616]

Ĺù ಮಗಳು (magaḷu) þmod.ß

ಮಗಳು magaḷu [məɡə̆ɭu] ಮಗಳ್ f. úkinû daughter űಮಗ್ಗಲ್ maggal [məɡɡəl] n. úloc.û side, flank [Ka.
D4717]

infant, baby [Ka. D4616] = ಮಗು (magu) þmod.ßĹಮಗೆ mage [məɡe] n. úcontainû small earthen vessel?

ಮಗ್ಗಲು maggalu [məɡɡə̆lu] n. úloc.û side, flank űಮಗ್ಗಲಾಗಿ ಮಲಗು. Sleep on the side. [Ka. *D4717]
ಮಗ್ಗಾರೆ maggāre [məɡɡɐːre] ಮಂಗರೆ, ಮಂಗಾರೆ n.
úplantû The thorny shrub Vangueria spinosa Roxb.

ಮಗಳ ಗಂಡನಿಗೆ/ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ಅಳಿಯ ಅನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. Daughter’sĹhusband is called “son-in-law.” [Ka. *D4616](Mr.119 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4669]

ಮಗಳ್ಮಾ magaḷmā [məɡəɭmɐː] f. úkinû wife faithfulಮಗ್ಗಿ maggi [məɡɡi] n. úmath.û arithmetical tables

ಮಗಿ magi [məɡi] n. úvesselû small earthen vessel(generally up to thirty) ♢ vi. —ಓದುlearn arithmetical tables；—ಹೇಳು recite arithmetical tables [?]to her husband (Śmd.ī̃ (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4616]*

for ladling out [Ka. D4887] ù ಮೊಗೆ (moge)Ĺ?

ಮಗಿಲ್ magil [məɡil] ಮಗಿಲು n. úarch.û wall aroundù ಮಗ್ಗುಲು (maggulu)ಮಗ್ಗಿಲು maggilu [məɡɡilu] n. úloc.û [Ka. *D4717]

premises, a town, etc. [Ka. D4888]

Ĺಮಗಿಲು magilu [məɡĭlu] n. úarch.û wall around
premises, a town, etc. [Ka. *D4888] ù ಮಗಿಲ್ (ma-ಮಗ್ಗಿಲ್ maggil [məɡɡil] n. úloc.û [Ka. D4717] (Kitt.)ù ಮಗ್ಗುಲು (maggulu)Ĺಮಗ್ಗು ¹ maggu [məɡɡu] vi. 1 údownû to decrease
2 údownû to weaken, to loose power (as an army) 3úbackû to retreat (as the army) [Ka. < mar̤gu D4750]

gil)ಮಗು magu [məɡu] ಮಗವು, ಮಗುವು n. ｟pl. ಮಕ್ಕ-ಳು｠1 úageû child, infant, baby 2 úageû child, son orđdaughter (also used for addressing a junior personwith affection) ű ನಿಮಗೆ ಎಷ್ಟುಜನ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ? How many
children do you have? [Ka. D4616]

ಮಗ್ಗು ² maggu [məɡɡu] n. úplantû bud, flower be-ಮಗುಚು magucu [məɡŭʧu] ಮಗಚು, ಮೊಗಚು, ಮೊ-ಮಗ್ಗು ³ maggu [məɡɡu] n. úcontainû mug, a cylin-

decrease [Ka. caus. D4750]
fore opening [Ka. D4893] = ಮೊಗ್ಗು (moggu)ಗುಚು ① vt. 1 úturnû to turn over 《as pages of abook etc.》 Ĺ 2 úturnû to overthrow (as in wrestling),
to blow down《trees》(as wind) Ĺ 3 úawayû þfig.ß tospend, exhaust《one’s life》 ② vi. Ĺ 1 úturnû to become topsy-turvy (like boat), to turn turtle đ 2 úbackû
to return [Ka. < magur̤cu D4617]

đ

drical vessel with a handle for taking out water orthat for drinking beer, etc. [Eg. mug]Ĺಮಗ್ಗುಲು maggulu [məɡɡŭlu] ಮಗ್ಗಲ್, ಮಗ್ಗಲು ಮುಗ್ಗಲು, ಮುಗ್ಗಿಲು, ಮುಗ್ಗುಲ್ n. 1 úloc.û side, flank ű ಮನೆಯಮಗ್ಗುಲಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾವಿನ ಮರ ಇದೆ. There is a mango tree byಮಗುವು maguvu [məɡŭvu] n. úage, kinû｟nom. of

the side of the house. 2 úbodyû side of the body 3úprot.û þfig.ß support, protection ű ತಾಯಿಯ ಮಗ್ಗುಲಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಇರಬೇಕು. The child must always
be under the protection of his mother. [Ka. *D4717]

ಮಗುಳ್ maguḷ [məɡuɭ] vi. úturnû to turn round [Ka.
*D4617] ù ಮಗುೞ್ (magur̤)Ĺಮಗುಳಿಚು maguḷicu [məɡuɭĭʧu] vi. 1 úturnû to turnround 2 úbio.û to vomit [Ka. maguḷ *D4617 + -icu
caus.] ù ಮಗುೞ್ಚು (magur̤cu)Ĺಮಗುಳ್ಚು maguḷcu [məɡuɭʧu] vi. 1 úturnû to turnround 2 úbio.û to vomit [Ka. maguḷ *D4617 + -cu caus.]ù ಮಗುೞ್ಚು (magur̤cu)ಮಗ್ಗುಲ್ maggul [məɡɡul] n. úloc.û [Ka. D4717] ùಮಗ್ಗುಲು (maggulu)

ಮಗು pl. ಮಕ್ಕಳು｠ [Ka. D4616] ù ಮಗು (magu)Ĺಮಗ್ಗಿಸು maggisu [məɡɡĭsu] vt. údownû to reduce, tođಮಗ್ನ magna [məɡnɐ] (n.) 1 úwaterû immersed,
plunged 2 úconcentr.û absorbed (in thought, meditation etc.), deep in thought ű ಶಾರದೆ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ
ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗ್ನಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Sharada is always absorbed in the novel. [Sk.]ಮಗ್ನತೆ
đಮಟ್ಟ ³706

ಮಗ್ನತೆ magnate [məɡnəte] n. úconcentr.û state of be-

ing absorbed, forgetting oneself in reflection, being
immersed in thought [Sk.]Ĺಮಚ್ಚ ¹ macca [məʧʧɐ] n. úorn.û little piece of gold or
silver taken by the goldsmith from what was given
to him and returned to the owner to be kept as asample or test [Ka. D4629]
ಮಚ್ಚ ² macca [məʧʧɐ] n. úbodyû 1 black speck or
spot on skin, mole, freckle 2 small tattoo mark [Ka.
D4632] ù ಮಚ್ಚೆ (macce)Ĺಮಚ್ಚಿಕೆ maccike [məʧʧike] n. 1 úagreeû being agreeable, liking, appreciation 2 úpraiseû praise, laudation [Ka. < marcu D4722] ù ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ (meccike) þcom.ß?
ಮಚ್ಚು ¹ maccu [məʧʧu] n. úorn.û little piece ofgold or silver taken by the goldsmith from what wasgiven to him and returned to the owner to be kept asa sample or test (Si.329 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4629] = ಮಚ್ಚ(macca)1ಮಚ್ಚು ² maccu [məʧʧu] n. úarch.û 1 upper storey 2
ceiling [Ka. D4631]
ಮಚ್ಚು ³ maccu [məʧʧu] n. 1 úcheatû illusion, delusion, deception ♢ vi. —ಗೊಳ್ಳು 2 úmagicû magicalpowder to win over a person [Ka. D4706]
Ĺಮಚ್ಚು ⁴ maccu [məʧʧu] vt. 1 úlikeû to be devoted
to, to like 2 úpraiseû to praise, to laud [Ka. D4722]
ù ಮೆಚ್ಚು (meccu) þcom.ßĹಮಚ್ಚಿಸು maccisu [məʧʧĭsu] vt. újoyû to please [Ka.
D4722] ù ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಸು (meccisu) þcom.ßಮಚ್ಚು ⁵ maccu [məʧʧu] n. útoolû
hatchet, small short-handled axe,
5billhook or straight knife used for hatchet ಮಚ್ಚು
cutting coconuts, bushes, etc. [seeFig.] [Ka. D4749]
ಮಚ್ಚುಕತ್ತಿ maccukatti [məʧʧukətti] ಮಚ್ಚುಗತ್ತಿ n. [Ka.
D4749] ù ಮಚ್ಚು (maccu)5Ďಮಚ್ಚುವೆ maccuve [məʧʧŭve] n. útraf.û a kind ofboat (Bark.) [see Fig.] [Ka. D4638]
ಮಚ್ಚೆ macce [məʧʧe] ಮಚ್ಚ2 n. 1
boat ಮಚ್ಚುವೆ
úbodyû black speck on the skin, mole
2 údesignû small tattoo [Ka. D4632]
Ďಮಜ maja [məʤɐ] n. úbodyû mole (Hav.) [Ka.
D4632] = ಮಚ್ಚೆ (macce) þcom.ßಮಜಕೂರು majakūru [məʤə̆kuːru] n. úinf.û account,message, content of letter or document, written orrecorded statement ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪತ್ರ ಮುಟ್ಟಿ ಮಜಕೂರು ತಿಳಿಯಿತು. I received your letter and understood thecontent. [Ar. maḏkūr]ಮಜಬೂತು majabūtu [məʤə̆buːtu] (n.) 1 úproveû
strong, firm, fast, solid, sound 2 úsureû solid (as atestimony) ű ಸಂಜಯ ದತ್ತನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏ. ಕೇ. 47 ಬಂದೂಕುಗಳು ಇದ್ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಗಳು ಮುಜಬೂತಾಗಿದ್ದವು. The ev-

idences for the fact that Sanjay Datt had A.K. 47
guns in his house were strong. [Ar. maẓbūṭ]ಮಜಲು majalu [məʤə̆lu] n. 1 ústageû stage, phase =ಹಂತ (haṃta) 2 úarch.û storey (of a building) ű ಎರಡನೆ
ಮಜಲು second floor (Britain), third floor (America)[Ar. manzil]

ಮಜಾ majā [məʤɐː] n. újoyû pleasure, joy, happiness, merry making, having a good time ű ನಿನ್ನೆಯ
ಪಾರ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಮಜಾ ಬಂತು. There was a lot of
fun in yesterday’s party. [Pe. maza]ಮಜೂರಿ majūri [məʤuːri] n. úearnû wages (formanual labour) [Pe. mujdūrī]ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆ majjige [mədɻʤĭɡe] n. úfoodû buttermilk[Ka. D4630]

ಮಜ್ಜಿಗೆಹುಲ್ಲು majjigehullu [mədʤʤiɡehullu] n.
úplantû lemon grass, West Indian lemon grass Cym-

bopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma,
pharm. = ನಿಂಬೆಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbehullu) ⇀ [Ka. majjige
D4630 + hullu] *[IMP 2.282]♠
ಮಟ ¹ maṭa [məʈɐ] n. úcheatû deceit [Ka. D4647](T. (Kitt.)) cf. ಅಟಮಟ, ತಟಮಟ, ಮಟಮಾಯೆ (aṭamaṭa, taṭamaṭa, maṭamāye)*ಮಟ ² maṭa [məʈɐ] n. úrel.û 1 monastery 2 úedu.û
school or residence of young Brahmans pursuingtheir sacred studies [Sk. maṭʰa-] ù ಮಠ (maṭʰa)ಮಟಮಾಯೆ maṭamāye [məʈəmɐːje] n. 1 úimagineû
illusion ű ಜಗತ್ತು ಮಟಮಾಯೆ. The world is a mere
illusion. 2 úcheatû deception, fraud ű ಸಂಪತ್ ಏನೋಮಟಮಾಯೆಮಾಡಿ ಸೀಟ್ ಗಿಟ್ಟಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. Sampat has secured a seat by some kind of fraud or other. [maṭa1+ māye]♠ಮಟ್ಟ ¹ maṭṭa [məʈʈɐ] n. úimageû illusion, phantom[Ka. D4647] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮಟ್ಟಮಾಯೆ (maṭṭamā-ye)ಮಟ್ಟ ² maṭṭa [məʈʈɐ] ① (n.) 1 úflatû〈being〉level,

even 2 úqual.û 〈being〉of ordinary or low quality② n. 1 úqual.û level, standard, grade ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನೆಮಾ ನಟರ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕಮಟ್ಟ ಹಿಂದೆ ಬಹಳ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತು. The
social status of cinema actors was low in old days. 2úmetr.û an instrument to test levelness, spirit level,water level [Ka. D4660]
ಮಟ್ಟಮಾಡು maṭṭamāḍu [məʈʈəmɐːɖu] vt. úflatû tolevel《land ground, etc.》, to make even ű ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವಾಗ ನೆಲವನ್ನು ಮಟ್ಟ ಮಾಡಿಸಬೇಕು. [You] must get the
ground levelled when you build a house. [+ māḍu]ಮಟ್ಟಹಾಕು maṭṭahāku [məʈʈəhɐːku] vi. údestroyû
þfig.ß to exterminate, to eradicate ű ಹೊಸ ಪೊಲೀಸ್
ಆಫಿಸರು ಕಿಸೆಗಳ್ಳರನ್ನು ಮಟ್ಟಹಾಕಿದರು. The new police officer has rounded up all pick-pockets. [+ hāku]Ďಮಟ್ಟ ³ maṭṭa [məʈʈɐ] ① (n.) úsizeû〈being〉short,small in stature ② n. úsizeû small horse, pony (My.

ಮಟ್ಟಮಾಯೆ
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4661]?

ಮಟ್ಟಮಾಯೆ maṭṭamāye [məʈʈəmɐːje] n. úmagicû

vessel (excluding huge ones or one used as a waterbottle) [Ka. D4651] ù ಮಡಿಕೆ (maḍike)ಮಡಗು maḍagu [məɖə̆ɡu] ಮಟಗು, ಮಟುಕು, ಮಡುಗು
vt. úloc.û 1 to keep, to put ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ ವಿಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಪಾಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಡಗಿದರು. Father kept the idol
which he bought yesterday in the cupboard. 2 tohide, to conceal ű ಕಬೀರ್ ತನ್ನ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೂಢಾರ್ಥ ಮಡಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. There is a hidden meaning in Kabir’s poetry.
3 to leave behind 4 to maintain, to keep《a vehicle,
horse, servant, etc.》for one’s use 5 to give《blows》[Ka. D4644] (SK) = ಇಡು (iḍu)Ĺಮಡಗೂಳು maḍagūḷu [məɖəɡuːɭu] n. úfoodû rejected leavings of food [Ka. maḍe1 + kūḷu *D4643]
ù ಮಡಗೂೞ್ (maḍagūr̤)Ĺಮಡಗೂೞು maḍagūr̤u [məɖəɡuːɻu] ಮಡಗೂಳ್, ಮಡೆಗೂೞ್ n. úfoodû rejected leavings of food [Ka.

[Ka. D4660]

ಮಟ್ಟು ² maṭṭu [məʈʈu] ① (n.) úsizeû〈being〉short instature,〈being〉small (My. (Kitt.)) ② n. úmammalû
small horse, pony (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4661]

ಮಟ್ಟು ³ maṭṭu [məʈʈu] ಮಟ್ಟ, ಮಟ್ಟೆಯ, ಮಟ್ಯ n. úmus.û
particular mode of singing a song, style of singing űಲತಾ ಮಾಂಗೇಶಕರರ ಹಾಡಿನ ಮಟ್ಟು ಅಪೂರ್ವವಾಗಿದೆ. Latā
Mangeśkar’s way of singing is matchless. [?]ಮಟ್ಟೆ ¹ maṭṭe [məʈʈe] n. 1 úplantû leaf of the palm,
coconut or date tree 2 úplantû fibrous coat of the coconut tree 3 úplantû half-opened flower sheath of thecoconut and betel nut tree = ಹೊಂಬಾಳೆ (hoṃbāḷe) 4
úplantû brush for whitewashing made of the fibrouscoat of the coconut [Ka. D4663]

ಮಟ್ಟೆ ² maṭṭe [məʈʈe] n. úcontainû 1 leather bag 2 bundle, bale (for transportation or storing) [Ka. D5037]
ù ಮೂಟೆ (mūṭe)ಮಠ maṭʰa [məʈʰɐ] ಮಟ, ಮಡ n. 1 úrel.û monastery,residence of a priest or spiritual guide 2 úedu.û
school or residence of young Brahmans pursuingtheir sacred studies [Sk.]Ĺಮಡ ¹ maḍa [məɖɐ] n. úbodyû heel [Ka. D4649]
ಮಡ ² maḍa [məɖɐ] ಮಡಿ, ಮಿಡಿ n. úwaterû water,
deep place in a river, pool [Ka. D4658] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಮಡು (maḍu)Ď

ಮಡ ³ maḍa [məɖɐ] n. úwaterû small opening out

of a channel into the field [Ka. D4659] (SK) cf. ಮಡೆ(maḍe)

Ĺಮಡ ⁴ maḍa [məɖɐ] n. úrel.û [Sk. maṭʰa] ù ಮಠ(maṭʰa)Ĺಮಡಂಗು maḍaṃgu [məɖəŋɡu] vt. úloc.û 1 to lay
down, to place (in proper way) 2 to take into one’s
service《as a man, horse, etc.》, to keep for one’s use《as a horse, etc.》 [Ka. D4644] ù ಮಡಗು (maḍagu)þmod.ß

Ĺheel [Ka. D4649] (Pb.10.71)

ಮಟ್ಟಸ maṭṭasa [məʈʈə̆sɐ] (n.) úflatû〈being〉even,gree ű ನಾನು ಕಲಿಸಿದ ಪಾಠ ಎಷ್ಟು ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ನಿಮಗೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಸಂದೇಹ. I doubt to what extent you haveunderstood what I have taught. 2 measure of length,
approximately 5 feet 3 moderateness ű ಮಟ್ಟು ಮೀರಿ ಕುಡಿಯಬಾರದು. You must not drink beyond limit.

*ಮಡಕಾಲ್ maḍakāl [məɖə̆kɐːl] ಮಡಗಾಲ್ n. úbodyû
ಮಡಕೆ maḍake [məɖə̆ke] ಮಡಿಕೆ n. úcontainû earthenಮಟ್ಟು ¹ maṭṭu [məʈʈu] n. údegreeû 1 measure, de-ĎĹ[māṭa3 ? + māye?] (My. (Kitt.)) =ಮಟ್ಟ (maṭṭa)1

plain, level ű ಈ ಶಾಲೆಯ ಮೈದಾನ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಡಲು ಬೇಕಾಗುವಂತೆ ಮಟ್ಟಸವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. The playground of this school
is not level enough to play cricket. [Ka. D4660]

?

ಮಡಿ ¹

707

ಮಡಂಬ maḍaṃba [məɖəmbɐ] n. údist.û a divisionof a country [Ka. D4646]

maḍe1 cf. Tu. maḍë “refuge; saliva” + kūr̤ D4643]

ಮಡತೆ maḍate [məɖə̆te] n. úarrangeû folding or fold[Ka. D4645]

ಮಡಚು maḍacu [məɖə̆ʧu] vt. úarrangeû to fold, tofold up, to double up [Ka. D4645] ù ಮಡಿಚು (maḍicu)đಮಡದಿ maḍadi [məɖə̆d̥i] n. úwomanû 1 woman 2
wife, spouse [Ka. D4647]
ಮಡಪು maḍapu [məɖə̆pu] n. úarrangeû what isfolded, fold as of cloth, betel leaf, paper, etc. [Ka.
D4645] ù ಮಡಿಪು (maḍipu)1
Ĺಮಡಲ್ maḍal [məɖəl] n. úplantû leaf of thepalmyra, coconut tree, etc. [Ka. D4663]
ಮಡಲು maḍalu [məɖə̆lu] n. úcontainû pouch-likefold occasionally made (by women) with the front
end of their sari or that made (by men) with the front
end of their dhoti to put or receive eatables [Ka.
D4645] ù ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)ಮಡವಾಯಿ maḍavāyi [məɖə̆vɐːji] n. úwaterû asmall channel that leads water from the big one to adivision of a field or a garden bed [Ka. D4659]♠
ಮಡವು maḍavu [məɖə̆vu] n. úwaterû｟nom.｠water,
deep place in a river, pool [Ka. D4658]*
ಮಡಸು maḍasu [məɖə̆su] vt. úarrangeû to fold,to fold up, to double up ű ಈ ಕಾಗದವನ್ನು ಮೂರು ಮಡಿ ಮಡಸು. Fold this paper three times. ù ಮಡಿಸು
(maḍisu) [Ka. D4645]
Ĺಮಡಹು maḍahu [maɖə̆hu] n. úbodyû heel (Bp.43,85(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4649]

ಮಡಿ ¹ maḍi [məɖi] ① vt. úarrangeû to fold up, todouble or to lay together《as cloth》② n. 1 doubling,folding 2 pouch-like fold [Ka. D4645]

ಮಡಿ ²

ಮಡಿ ² maḍi [məɖi] n. úbodyû heel [Ka. D4649]
ಮಡಿ ³ maḍi [məɖi] vi. úlifeû to pass away, to expire[Ka. D4653]

ಮಡಿ ⁴ maḍi [məɖi] n. úhyg.û 1 cleanliness (ofಮಡಿಸು maḍisu [məɖĭsu] ಮಡಸು vt. úarrangeû tofold, to fold up, to double up 《paper, cloth, umbrella, etc.》 [Ka. D4645]
Ĺಮಡಿಹು maḍihu [məɖihu] vt. úkillû to kill [Ka.
D4653]

a house etc.), purity, immaculateness ű ತಂದೆ ತೀ-ರಿಹೋದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯದಿವಸ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಮಡಿಮಾಡಿದೆವು. [We] [ritually] cleansed the house on thethirteenth day after father’s death. 2 washed cloth,cleaned cloth [Ka. D4654]
ಮಡಿ ⁵ maḍi [məɖi] n. úplantû tree-bed, ditch madearound a tree for watering [Ka. D4655] = ಪಾತಿ (pāti)ಮಡಿಕೆ ¹ maḍike [məɖĭke] n. úarrangeû 1 fold, layersof cloth ű ಪ್ಯಾಂಟಿನ ಮಡಿಕೆ ನೀಟಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. The fold of
the pants should be straight. 2 folded and arranged
washed cloth [Ka. D4645]
ಮಡಿಕೆ ² maḍike [məɖĭke] ಮಡಕೆ n. úvesselû anyearthen vessel of a handy size [Ka. D4651]
ಮಡಿಕೆ ³ maḍike [məɖĭke] n. úagr.û a kind of harrowor rake drawn by bullocks [Ka. D4656]
ಮಡಿಚು maḍicu [məɖĭʧu] ಮಡಚು vt. úarrangeû to
fold《paper, carpet, etc.》 [Ka. *D4656]
ಮಡಿಪು ¹ maḍipu [məɖĭpu] ಮಡಪು n. úarrangeû what
is folded, fold as of cloth, betel leaf, paper, etc. [Ka.
D4645] = ಮಡಪು (maḍapu)Ĺಮಡಿಪು ² maḍipu [məɖĭpu] ಮಡಪು, ಮಡುಪು, ಮಡುಹು
vt. úkillû to kill [Ka. D4653]
Ĺಮಡಿಲ್ maḍil [məɖil] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4645] ùಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)ಮಡಿಲು maḍilu [məɖilu] ಮಡ್ಲು n. 1 pouch-like foldoccasionally made (by women) with the front end of
their sari or that made (by men) with the front endof their dhoti to put or receive eatables 2 úbodyû lapof mother 3 úhelpû þfig.ß refuge, lap, shelter, protection (mostly of mother) ű ಅಮೆರಿಕಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ ಅಣ್ಣ ಭಾರತದ ಮಡಿಲಿಗೆ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದನು. My elder brother who
had gone to America came back to the lap of India.
[Ka. *D4645]

ಮಡಿವಂತ maḍivaṃta [məɖivəntɐ] m. úrit.û｟ f. ಮ-ಡಿವಂತೆ｠person who strictly follows the traditional

norm of purity [maḍi4 + vaṃta]ಮಡಿವಳ್ಳ maḍivaḷḷa [məɖivəɭɭɐ] ಮಡಿವಾಳ, ಮಡಿವಾಳಿ
m. úhyg.û ｟ f. ಮಡಿವಳ್ಳಗಿತ್ತಿ｠washerman [Ka. maḍi4
D4654 + -vaḷḷa]ಮಡಿವಾಳ maḍivāḷa [məɖivɐːɭɐ] m. úhyg.û｟ f. ಮಡಿ-ವಾಳಗಿತ್ತಿ｠washerman [Ka. D4654] ù ಮಡಿವಳ್ಳ (maḍivaḷḷa)ಮಡಿವಾಳಗಿತ್ತಿ maḍivāḷagitti [məɖivɐːɭə̆ɡitti] f. úhyg.û｟m ಮಡಿವಾಳ｠washerwoman [Ka. D4654]
maḍivāḷi [məɖivɐːɭi] mf. úhyg.û washerman/washerwomen [Ka. D4654] ù ಮಡಿವಳ್ಳ (maḍivaḷḷa)ಮಡಿವಾಳಿ

ಮಡ್ಡಿ ³708

Ĺಮಡು ¹ maḍu [məɖu] vt. újoinû to put firmly together, to join closely (Śmd.Dʰā) [Ka. D4681]

ಮಡು ² maḍu [məɖu] ಮಡುಹು2 n. úwaterû 1 deep
water, deep place in a river, a pond 2 pond, reservoir of water 3 flood, violent stream [Ka. D4658]
ಮಡುಗಟ್ಟು maḍugaṭṭu [məɖuɡ̥ʈʈu] ಮಡುವುಗಟ್ಟು vi.
úwaterû þfig.ß to form a deep pool (as tears in theeyes) [+ kaṭṭu]*ಮಡು ³ maḍu [məɖu] n. úcutû axe (Hav.) [Ka.
D4749]

đಮಡುವು maḍuvu [məɖŭvu] n. úwaterû deep water,

deep place in a river, a pond [Ka. D4658]
ಮಡುಹ maḍuha [məɖuhɐ] n. újoinû joining closely
together (Kitt.) [Ka. D4681]
Ĺಮಡುಹು ¹ maḍuhu [məɖŭhu] vt. úkillû to kill [Ka.
D4653] ù ಮಡಿಪು (maḍipu)2
Ĺಮಡುಹಿಸು maḍuhisu [məɖŭhisu] vt. úkillû to havekilled [+ -isu caus. D4653]
Ĺಮಡುಹು ² maḍuhu [məɖŭhu] n. úwaterû water, deep
place in a river, pool [Ka. D4658]?
ಮಡೆ ¹ maḍe [məɖe] n. úwaterû small opening out
of a channel into the field (T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4659]
ù ಮಡ (maḍa)Ď
ಮಡೆ ² maḍe [məɖe] vt. útex.û to knit, to weave《asa basket》 (Hav.) [Ka. D4853]
đಮಡೆಯ maḍeya [məɖejɐ] m. úint.û｟ f. ಮಡೆಯಳು｠
dullard, stupid person [Ka. *D4647]
ಮಡ್ಡ maḍḍa [məɖɖɐ] m. úint.û｟ f. ಮಡ್ಡಿ｠dullard,
stupid man, one who does things in a foolish way?

[Ka. D4647]

ಮಡ್ಡತನ maḍḍatana [məɖɖə̆tənɐ] n. úfoolû 1 stupidity 2 blunder, stupid behaviour ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ ಮಡ್ಡತನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. Indira
Gandhi committed a blunder by declaring Emergency. [Ka. D4647]
ಮಡ್ಡಿ ¹ maḍḍi [məɖɖi] f. úfoolû stupid, dull woman[Ka. D4647]

ಮಡ್ಡಿ ² maḍḍi [məɖɖi] n. úplantû Malabar ailanto,
Pangelion, Walbiling Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.)
Alston (Simaroubaceae) or fragrant substance extracted from the resin of this plant ⇀ aroma [Ka.
D4665] = ಮಡ್ಡಿ ಧೂಪ (maḍḍi dʰūpa)ಮಡ್ಡಿ ³ maḍḍi [məɖɖi] ಮಡ್ಡು n. úwasteû 1 used tea
leaves, coffee powder, etc. 2 lees of sediment as ofoil, ghee, etc. ? 3 lumpy mass as made by worms,
etc. (Ššv.3,28 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4676]

ಮಡ್ಡಿ 4*ಮಡ್ಡಿ ⁴ maḍḍi [məɖɖi] n. úgeo.û stony rough hillockĹ(at most 10 m high) [Ka. D4971] ù ಮರಡಿ (maraḍi)ಮಡ್ಡುಮಣೆ maṇe [məɳe] ಮಣಿ3 n. úfurn.û

ಮಡ್ಡು ² maḍḍu [məɖɖu] ① (n.) úfoolû 〈be-low wooden seat, low pedestal [seeFig.] [Ka. D4675] = ಪೀಠ (pīṭʰa)ing〉stupid, dull ② mf. dullard, stupid person [Ka.
*D4647]Ĺಮಡ್ಲು maḍlu [məɖlu] n. úcontain, helpû [Ka. D4645]
ಮಣ್ maṇ [məɳ] n. úmin.û 1 earth, clay, mud 2 soil,?

ground [Ka. D4666(a)] ù ಮಣ್ಣು (maṇṇu)buffalo fit for breeding [Ka. D4747]

Ĺ?

ಮಣಗು maṇagu [məɳə̆ɡu] vi. úsoc.û to becomeಮಣಲ್ maṇal

D4674][məɳəl]n.

úmin.û sand[Ka.
Ďಮಣಿ ¹ maṇi [məɳi] ① vi. 1 úcurveû to bend 2 úsoc.û

earth, clay, mud 2 soil, ground [Ka. D4666(a)]ಮಣ್ಣಾಗು maṇṇāgu [məɳɳɐːɡu] vi. údirtû 1 to become dirty, to get soiled ű ಅಂಗಿ ಮಣ್ಣಾಗಿದೆ. The shirt
is soiled. 2 to perish, to be annihilated ű ಸಮಾಜಕ್ಕಾಗಿ
ದುಡಿದು ಅವನು ಮಣ್ಣಾದ. He was ruined by working

ಮಣಿ ² maṇi [məɳi] n. 1 úorn.û bead 2 úmin.û gem,
precious stone [Sk.]for the society. 3 to die (and become one with theearth), to be buried ű ರಾಮಪ್ಪ ಮಣ್ಣಾದ. Ramappa died(became one with the earth). [+ āgu]ಮಣಿ ³ maṇi [məɳi] n. úfurn.û low wooden seatಮತ mata [mətɐ] n. 1 úthinkû opinion, view, way ofಮಣಿಕ maṇika [məɳĭkɐ] n. úcattleû young buffalo(fit for breeding) [Ka. D4747] ù ಮಣಕ (maṇaka)thinking ű ಮತಭೇದ difference of opinion 2 úthinkû
system of opinions, doctrine ű ಬೌದ್ಧಮತ Buddhism
3 úsoc.û vote, ballot ű ಮತದಾನ polling [Sk.]đ

2 úweatherû cloud 3 úethn.û hunter [Sk. ‰Austroas.

ಮಣಿಕಾಲ್ maṇikāl [məɳikɐːl] n. úbodyû knee [Ka.

ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆ matagaṭṭe [mətəɡəʈʈe] n. úpol.û pollingmaṇi + kāl]booth, polling station [mata + kaṭṭe “platform”]ಮಣಿಕಾಲು maṇikālu [məɳikɐːlu] ಮಣಿಕಾಲು n.

ಮತಚೀಟಿ matacīṭi [mətəʧiːʈi] n. úsoc.û ballot paperúbodyû knee [Ka. maṇi + kālu][mata + cīṭi]ಮಣಿಯ maṇiya [məɳijɐ] ಮಣಿಹ, ಮಣಿಹ್ಯ, ಮಣೇ,ಮತದಾನ matadāna [mətədɐːnɐ] n. úsoc.û exercise

M2.562]of one’s franchise voting [Sk.]ಮಣೆಯ m. úadm.û｟ f. ಮಣಿಯಳು｠superintendent oftemples, monasteries, palaces, custom-houses, etc.

đಮತದಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ matadāna kṣētra [mətədɐːnə kʂeːtrɐ][Ka. D4674]

n. úpol.û constituency, voting district [Sk.]ಮಣಿಗಟ್ಟು maṇigaṭṭu

ಮತದಾರ matadāra [mətədɐːrɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಮತ-[məɳiɡ̆əʈʈu]ಮಣಿಕಟ್ಟು

n.

úbodyû wrist [Ka. D4673 maṇi2 + kaṭṭu2 ?]ದಾರಳು｠voter [mata + -dāra]ಮಣಿಯಗಾಱ

ಮತಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ matapeṭṭige [mətəpeʈʈiɡe] n. úsoc.û ballotmaṇiyagāṟa [məɳijəɡɐːṟɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.
ಮಣಿಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠ superintendent of temples,monasteries, palaces, custom-houses, etc. [Ka. ma-box [mata + peṭṭige]ಮತಿ mati [məti] n. 1 úintl.û intellect, mind, understanding 2 úthinkû thought, idea, opinion [Sk.]ṇiya + -kāṟa D4674]
Ĺಮತಂಗ mataṃga [mətəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úmammalû elephantಮಣಿಕಟ್ಟು maṇikaṭṭu [məɳikəʈʈu] n. úbodyû wrist[Ka. D4673] ù ಮಣಿಗಟ್ಟು (maṇigaṭṭu)Ĺಮಣ್ಣಿ maṇṇi [məɳɳi] n. úfoodû thick porridge usually given to babies (Hav.) [cf. Tu. D4683]

about 10 cm high, low pedestal [Ka. D4675] = ಪೀಠ(pīṭʰa) ù ಮಣೆ (maṇe)

đ

[Ka.

ಮಣ್ಣು maṇṇu [məɳɳu] ಮಣ್, ಮಣು n. úgeo.û 1

to bow, to bow down, to make obeisance 3 úsoc.û toyield to (pressure, etc.) ű ಜಯಲಲಿತಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರದ ಒತ್ತಡಕ್ಕೆ
ಮಣಿಯೋದಿಲ್ಲ. Jayalalitha does not yield to pressure from the centre. Ĺ ② n. 1 úcurveû bending 2
úsoc.û bow, obeisance [Ka. D4645]

Ĺಮಣೇಗಾಱ maṇēgāṟa [məɳeːɡɐːṟɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.
ies, palaces, custom-houses, etc. (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D4666(b)]Ĺಮಣೇ maṇē [məɳeː] m. úadm.û superintendent ofಮಣೇಗಾರ್ತಿ｠superintendent of temples, monaster-ಮಣಲು maṇalu [məɳə̆lu] ಮಣಲ್ n. úmin.û sand*ಮಣೆಯ maṇeya [məɳejɐ] n. úadm.û superintendent

submissive, to come under control [Ka. D4645]
D4666(b)] ù ಮಣಲು (maṇalu)Ĺಮಣೆ

temples, monasteries, palaces, custom-houses, etc.
(My (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4674] ù ಮಣಿಯ (maṇiya)ಮಣಕ maṇaka [məɳə̆kɐ] ಮಣಿಕ n. úcattleû youngĹwooden seatof temples, monasteries, palaces, custom-houses,
etc. [Ka. D4674] ù ಮಣಿಯ (maṇiya)ù ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)Ĺಮಣಿಹ maṇiha [məɳihɐ] n. úadm.û superintendentof temples, monasteries, palaces, custom-houses,
etc. [Ka. D4674] ù ಮಣಿಯ (maṇiya)¹ maḍḍu [məɖɖu] n. úwasteû [Ka. D4676] ùಮಡ್ಡಿ (maḍḍi)3*ಮತಿವಿಕಳ

709

ಮಣಿಸು maṇisu [məɳĭsu] vt. 1 úarrangeû to makebend 2 úsoc.û to cause to bow [Ka. D4645]

đಮತಿವಿಕಳ

mativikaḷa [mətivikəɭɐ] adj., m úmed.û
〈one〉whose mind is disturbed [Sk.]ಮತಿವಿಕಳತನ
đಮತಿವಿಕಳತನ mativikaḷatana [mətivikəɭətənɐ] n.

ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a discussion in the cabinet ofministers about catching the poachers. [Sk.]úmed.û mental breakdown [Sk.]Ĺಮತ್ತ ¹ matta [məttɐ] adv. 1 útimeû again 2 útimeû

đಮತ್ತ ² matta [məttɐ] adj. 1 úbio.û drunk, inebriated,
intoxicated 2 úsex.û (elephant) in heat ű ಮತ್ತ ಆನೆಯೊಂದು ಆ ಬಾಲಕನನ್ನು ಕೊಂದಿತು. An elephant in rut
killed the boy. 3 úprideû þfig.ß haughty, arrogant,insolent ű ಹೊಸ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಅಧಿಕಾರದಿಂದ ಮತ್ತವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The new minister is intoxicated with his power.
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಮತ್ತಂ mattaṃ [məttəm] adv. 1 útimeû again 2 útimeû

further 3 úoverû besides, moreover [Ka. D4766]Ĺಮತ್ತರ್ mattar [məttər] n. úmetr.û a measure of landin old times [Ka. D4771]
Ĺಮತ್ತಲು mattalu [məttə̆lu] n. úmetr.û a measure ofland in olden times (inscr. (ṇarasimha)) [Ka. D4771]?
ಮತ್ತಿ ¹ matti [mətti] ಮೞ್ತಿ n. úbodyû freckle, mark(Nr.; My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4632]

ಮತ್ತಿ ² matti [mətti] ಮೞ್ತಿ n. úplantû Arjuna Myrobalan Terminalia arjuna Roxb. ex. DC (Combretaceae) ⇀ dye, pharm. [Ka. D4718] = ಅರ್ಜುನ ಮರ(arjuna mara) *[ĩṟṃ 5.254]Ĺಮತ್ತಿನ mattina [məttinɐ] adj. úsep.û other, another,different ű ಮತ್ತಿನ ಮಾನಸರು other people [Ka. gen. of
mattu D4766]ಮತ್ತು ¹ mattu [məttu] conj. úgram.û and, also, in
addition ű ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾನತೆ ಒಂದೆಡೆ ಸೇರಿರುವದು ತುಂಬ ಕಷ್ಟ. Freedom and equality are difficult toco-exit. [Ka. D4766]ಮತ್ತು ² mattu [məttu] n. úbio.û drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication ű ತಾಜಾ ನೀರಾ ಕುಡಿದರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬರುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Fresh toddy does not give intoxication. [Sk.
matta-] = ಮದ, ಅಮಲು (mada, amalu)ಮತ್ತೆ matte [mətte] adv. úsep.û besides, else ű ಮಾಣಿಕೇಳಿದ, “ಮತ್ತೆ ಏನು ಬೇಕು ?” The waiter of the restaurant asked, “Do you want anything else?” [Ka.
D4766]

ಮತ್ವ matva [mətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ma/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]đಮತ್ಸರ matsara [mətsərɐ/məʦʦərɐ] n. úhateû envy,
jealousy, heartbroken [Sk.]đಮತ್ಸ್ಯ matsya [mətsˑjɐ/məʦʦjɐ] n. úfishû 1 fish 2
the sign Pisces of the zodiac [Sk.] = ಮೀನು (mīnu)
þcom.ß
đಮಥನ matʰana [mətʰənɐ] n. úmixû churning (ofmilk or its product) [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಮಥನ vicāramatʰana [viʧɐːrəmətʰənɐ] n.
úthinkû discussion, exchange of ideas ű ಕಾಡುಗ-ಳ್ಳರನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಳದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಾರಮಥನ

ಮಥಿಸು matʰisu [mətʰĭsu] vt. 1 úmixû to churn《milkor its product》2 úthinkû þfig.ß to compare and analyse 《various statements, theories, etc.》 ű ಪರಿಸರ-further 3 úoverû besides, moreover [Ka. D4766]đಮದನತಾಪ

710

ವಾದಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಥಿಸಿದರೆ ತಮಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಬೇಕು ಬೇರೆಯವರಿಗೆ ಬೇಡ ಎಂಬ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. If weanalyse statements of environmentalists we get the
impression that they alone need electricity and notothers. [Sk.]?
ಮದ ¹ mada [məđɐ] n. úrit.û wedding, marriage(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4694]

ಮದ ² mada [məđɐ] n. 1 úintox.û drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication 2 úsexû heat of elephant ű ಆನೆಗೆ ಮದ ಬಂದರೆ ಅಪಾಯ. If the elephant gets heat
it is dangerous. 3 úcharmû intoxicating charm of awoman 4 úprideû haughtiness, arrogance, insolenceű ಸೀಮಾಳಿಗೆ ರೂಪದ ಮದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದೆ. Sima is very proud of
her looks. [Sk.]Ďಮದಕ್ಕ madakka [məđəkkɐ] n. úwaterû small pond
(Hav.) [Tu. D4688]

Ďಮದಗ madaga [məđə̆ɡɐ] ಮದಗು n. úwaterû 1 tank,Ďಮದಗು madagu [məđə̆ɡu] n. úwaterû tank, reser-

reservoir 2 sluice, floodgate [Ka. D4688]

voir [Ka. D4688]
ಮದಜಲ madajala [mədəʤəlɐ] n. úexcr.û juice ofrut of a male elephant [Sk.]ಮದಡ madaḍa [məđə̆ɖɐ] ಮಜಡ m. úintl.û
dull-witted man, fool [Ka. *D5118, < maḍḍa D4647]
ಮದಡು madaḍu [məđə̆ɖu] ಮಜಡು ① n. úfoolû
dullness, stupidity ② mf. úfoolû dull person, stupid
person [Ka. D5118, cf. D4647 maḍḍa]đಮದನ madana [mədənɐ] ① (adj.) úintox.û intoxicating or exhilarating ② m. úgodû an epithet ofKamadeva, god of love ③ n. úintox.û act of intoxicating or exhilarating [Sk.]đಮದನಕದನ madanakadana [mədənəkədənɐ] n.
úloveû amorous quarrel, amorous strife [Sk.]đಮದನಕಲಹ madanakalaha [mədənəkələhɐ] n.
úloveû amorous quarrel, amorous strife [Sk.]đಮದನಕೇಳಿ madanakēḷi [mədənəkeːɭi] n. úsexû sexual pleasure [Sk.]đಮದನಕೈ madanakai [mədənəkəĭ] n.
úarch.û bracket figure (at the top ofpillars in Indian temples) [see Fig.]đ[madana + kai3 ]đಮದನಜಲ madanajala [mədənəʤə

bracket-form
ornamentಮದನಕೈlɐ] n. úsexû 1 seminal fluid 2 vaginal fluid [Sk.]đಮದನತಾಪ madanatāpa [mədənətɐːpɐ] n. úgodû
fever of passion, pain of love [Sk.]ಮದನದಹನ
đಮದನದಹನ madanadahana [mədənədəhənɐ]d m.

?

úgodû god Shiva [Sk.]đಮದನನಾಶ madananāśa [mədənənɐːʃɐ] m. úgodû

đಮದನಬಾಧೆ madanabādʰe [mədənəbɐːdʰe] n. úloveû

an epithet of Shiva [Sk.]pain of love [Sk.]đಮದನಯುದ್ಧ madanayuddʰa [mədənəjuddʰɐ] n.
úloveû strife of love [Sk.]đಮದನರಿಪು madanaripu [mədənəripu] m. úgodû anepithet of Shiva [Sk.]đಮದನಾತುರ madanātura [mədənɐːturɐ] adj., m.
úloveû｟ f. ಮದನಾತುರೆ｠〈person〉who is afflicted bypain of love [Sk.]đಮದನಾರಿ madanāri [mədənɐːri] m. úgodû god Shiva,“enemy of the god of love”, an epithet of Shiva [Sk.]ಮದನಾವೇಶ madanāvēśa [mədənɐːveːʃɐ] n. úloveû
strong emotion of love [Sk.]đಮದನಿ madani [mədəni] n. úplantû a kind of jasmine
and its roundish flower (Mr.125 (Kitt.)) [Sk.]ಮದರಂಗಿ madaraṃgi [məđərəŋɡi] ಮದರಂಗ, ಮಧುರಂಗಿ n. úplantû henna plant Lawsonia inermis
L., (Lythraceae), a shrub used for fencing and by
women to dye their hair or to colour their hands ornails red ⇀ dye, pharm. [?]?
ಮದಲ್ madal [məđəl] n. úrit.û wedding, marriage(DEDR) [Ka. *D4694]

Ĺಮದಿಲು madilu [məđil] ಮದಿಲ್, ಮದಿಲ n. úarch.û
ಮದಿವೆ madive [məđĭve] n. úrit.û wedding, marriageಮದಿಸು madisu [mədisu] vi. 1 údrinkû to get intoxicated 2 úprideû to behave arrogantly, to become
insolent, to become proud [Sk. mada- + -isu]ಮದುವಣಿಗ maduvaṇiga [məđŭvəɳiɡɐ] m. úrit.û｟ f.

ಮದವಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠bridegroom [Ka. *D4694] = ಮದುಮಗ
(madumaga) þcom.ßಮದುವಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ maduvaṇigitti [məduvəɳiɡitti] f. úrit.û｟m. ಮದುವಣಿಗ｠bride [Ka. *D4694] = ಮದುಮಗಳು
(madumagaḷu) þcom.ß?

ಮದುವನ maduvana [məđŭvənɐ] m. úkinû “manconnected by marriage”, husband[Ka. *D4694](Kitt.,Hlâ)Ĺಮದುವಳ್ maduvaḷ [məđŭvəɭ] f. úrit.û｟m. ಮದುವಳಿಗ｠wife [Ka. *D4694] ù ಮದವಳ್ (madavaḷ)ಮದುವಳಿಗ maduvaḷiga [məđŭvəɭiɡɐ] ಮದವಣಿಗ,ಮದವಳಿಗ, ಮದುವಣಿಗ m. úrit.û ｟ f. ಮದುವಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠bridegroom [Ka. *D4694]

Ĺಮದುವಳಿಗೆ maduvaḷige [məđŭvəɭiɡe] ಮದವಣಿಗೆ,ಮದವಳಿಗೆ f. úrit.û｟m. ಮದುವಳಿಗ｠bride [Ka. *D4694]= ಮದುಮಗಳು (madumagaḷu) þcom.ßಮದುವೆ maduve [məđŭve] ಮದುವಿ n. úrit.û wed-

[Ka.

*D4694]Ĺಮದಿಲ್ madil [məđil] n. úarch.û castle wall [Ka.

[Ka. D4694] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮದುವೆ (maduve)đ[Ka. *D4694]

ದಲಿಂಗಿ, ಮದಲಿಂಗಿತ್ತಿ｠bridegroom (My. (Kitt.))[məđi] n. úplantû hardy sugar
cane, plume grass Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.
(Poaceae), a type of rush (of the fibres of whichropes or cords are made) ((Kitt.)) [Ka. D4916]

castle wall [Ka. D4692]*

Ĺಮದಲಿಂಗ madaliṃga [məđə̆liŋɡɐ] m. úrit.û｟ f. ಮ-ಮದಿ madi

D4692] ù ಮದಿಲು (madilu)Ĺಮದಲಗಿತ್ತಿ madalagitti [məđə̆ləɡitti] f. úrit.û bride
Ĺ

ಮದ್ದಿ

711

ಮದಲಿಂಗಿ madaliṃgi [məđəliŋɡi] f. úrit.û｟m. ಮದಲಿಂಗ｠bride [Ka. *D4694]

ding, marriage [Ka. D4694]

ಮದಲಿಗ madaliga [məđə̆liɡɐ] m. úrit.û｟ f. ಮದಲಿ-ಮದುವೆಮನೆ maduvemane [mađuveməne] n. úrit.û

?

ಮದಲಿಗಿತ್ತಿ madaligitti [məđə̆liɡitti] f. úrit.û bridehouse where a marriage ceremony is taking placeor going to take place [+ mane]?

ಮದಲು madalu [məđə̆lu] ① n. ù ಮೊದಲು (mo-?

ಗಿತ್ತಿ｠bridegroom (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4694](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4694]

dalu) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4950, D4951]

Ĺúrit.û bride [Ka. D4694]?

ಮದವಣಿಗ madavaṇiga [məđə̆vəɳiɡɐ] m. úrit.û｟ f.

ಮದ್ದಲೆ maddale [məddəle] ಮದ್ದಳಿ,ಮದ್ದಳೆ n. úmus.û a kind of cylindricalಮದವಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ madavaṇigitti [məđəvəɳiɡitti] f. úrit.û

drum, beaten on both sides with fingers and used in folk music, a crude
form of mr̥daṃga [see Fig.] [? cf. Pk.

bride [Ka. D4694] = ಮದುಮಗಳು, ಮದುವಣಗಿತ್ತಿ (madumagaḷu, maduvaṇagitti) ù ಮದುವಳಿಗಿತ್ತಿ (maduvaḷigitti)?
ಮದವನ madavana [məđə̆vənɐ] m. úkinû “manconnected by marriage”, husband [Ka. D4694] (Hlâಮದವಳಿಗ｠bride [Ka. D4694]

drum ಮದ್ದಲೆ

maddala-, Sk. mardala-]ಮದ್ದಳೆ maddaḷe [məddəɭe] n. úmus.û ù ಮದ್ದಲೆ (maddale)(Kitt.))

ಮದವಳಿಗೆ madavaḷige [məđə̆vəɭiɡe] f. úrit.û ｟m.

ಮದ್ಗಾರೆ madgāre [mədɡɐːre] n. úplantû [Ka. D4669](M.119 (Kitt.)) ù ಮಗ್ಗಾರೆ (maggāre)ಮದವಣಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠bridegroom [Ka. D4694] = ಮದುಮಗ
(madumaga) ù ಮದುವಳಿಗ (maduvaḷiga)Ĺಮದೆವಳ್ madevaḷ [məđĕvəɭ] ಮದವಳ್, ಮದುವಳ್ f.

?

ಮದ್ದಿ maddi [məddi] n. úplantû [Ka. D4718] (Si.132(Kitt.)) ù ಮತ್ತಿ (matti)2 þcom.ßಮದ್ದು ¹ಮದ್ದು ¹ maddu [məddu] ಮಂದು, ಮರ್ದು n.

ಮನವರಿಸು

712
Ĺಮಧ್ಯಮ ತರದ ಅಕ್ಕಿ. This is rice of medium quality 4
non-aligned ű ಭಾರತ ಮಧ್ಯಮ ದೇಶಗಳ ನಾಯಕನಾಗಿತ್ತು.

1úpharm.û medicine, drug = ಔಷಧಿ (auṣadʰi) þcom.ß 2

India was the leader of non-aligned countries. ② n.
1 úbodyû waist 2 úgram.û second person 3 úmus.û thefourth of the seven musical notes [Sk.]úmed.û þfig.ß remedy ű ಅವನ ಹುಚ್ಚಿಗೆ ಮದ್ದಿಲ್ಲ. There isno medicine for his madness. 3 úweaponû gun powder [Ka. D4719]?
ಮದ್ದು ² maddu [məddu] n. úmassû lump, mass [Ka.
D4962] (My. (Kitt.)) = ಮುದ್ದೆ (mudde)ಮದ್ದು ³ maddu [məddu] (n.) úfoolû 1 úfoolû〈being〉
stupid 2 úpureû〈being〉innocent [Ka. D5118] ùಮೊದ್ದು (moddu)
ಮದ್ಯ madya [mədˑjɐ] n. údrinkû any alcoholic drink,liquor [Sk.]đಮದ್ಯಪಾನ madyapāna [mədˑjəpɐːnɐ] n. údrinkû
drinking of liquor [Sk.]ಮಧು madʰu [mədʰu] ① n. úfoodû honey ② (n.)útasteû 〈being〉sweet, pleasant, agreeable (to ear,or tongue or to eye) [Sk.]đಮಧಂಕರ madʰaṃkara [mədʰəŋkərɐ] n. úinsectû
honey bee [Sk. < madʰukara-]đಮಧುಚಂದ್ರ madʰucaṃdra [mədʰuʧəndrɐ] n. útimeû
honeymoon [Sk.]đಮಧುಕರ madʰukara [mədʰukərɐ] n. úinsectû
honey-bee Apis mellifera [Sk.]ಮಧುಕರಿ madʰukari [mədʰukəri] n. úrit.û practiseof collecting food from limited number of housesin little quantity, as bees collect honey practisedamong Brahmans [Sk.]đಮಧುಮಿತ್ರ madʰumitra [mədʰumitˑrɐ] m. úgodû
“friend of spring”, Kamadeva, god of love [Sk.]đಮಧುಮೂತ್ರ madʰumūtra [mədʰumuːtˑrɐ] n. úmed.û
diabetes [Sk.] = ಸಿಹಿಮೂತ್ರ, ಮಧುಮೇಹ (sihimūtra,madʰumēha)ಮಧುಮೇಹ madʰumēha [mədʰumeːhɐ] n. úmed.û
diabetes [Sk.] ù ಡಯಬೆಟಿಸ್ (ḍayabeṭis) þcol.ßđಮಧುರ madʰura [mədʰurɐ] (n.) útasteû 1〈being〉
sweet (and agreeable) 2〈being〉melodious, pleasing to the ear, mellifluous [Sk.]đಮಧುರೆ madʰure [mədʰure] n. úcityû Madurai, capital of Pandya kingdom [Sk.]đಮಧ್ಯ madʰya [mədʰˑjɐ] ① n. 1 úloc.û middle, centre
2 úbodyû waist = ಸೊಂಟ (soṃṭa) ② (adj.) 1 úloc.û
middle 2 úvalueû mean, inferior ③ postp. úloc.û
｟gen.｠between ű ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೈಸೂರಿನ ಮಧ್ಯ ಮದ್ದೂರಿದೆ. There is [a town called] Maddur in midway
between Bangalore and Mysore. [Sk.]đಮಧ್ಯತ್ರಾಣ madʰyatrāṇa [mədʰˑjətrɐːɳɐ] n. 1úweaponû armour for protecting the body 2 úmed.û
belt used in support of waist for back pain [Sk.]đಮಧ್ಯಮ madʰyama [mədʰˑjəmɐ] ① (adj.) úmiddleû
1 middle, central, middlemost 2 intermediate, intervening 3 of the medium quality, moderate ű ಇದುĹಮಧ್ಯಮದೇಶ madʰyamadēśa [mədʰjəmədeːʃɐ] n.
úgeo.û midland country, i.e., region corresponding

to present Madhya Pradesh [Sk.]đಮಧ್ಯಮಪುರುಷ madʰyamapuruṣa [mədʰˑjəməpuru
ʂɐ] n. úgram.û second person ű “ನೀನು” ಮತ್ತು “ನೀವು” ಮಧ್ಯಮಪುರುಷದ ಸರ್ವನಾಮಗಳು. nīnu and nīvu arepronouns of the second person. [Sk.]ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ತಿಕೆ madʰyastike [mədʰˑjəstike] n. úsoc.û mediation, arbitration ű ವಿನೋಬಾ ಅವರ ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ತಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಡಕಾಯಿತರು ಶರಣಾಗತರಾದರು. Many dacoitssurrendered under the mediation of Vinoba. [Sk.
madʰyastʰa- + -ike]ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥ madʰyastʰa [mədʰˑjəstʰɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥೆ｠mediator, arbitrator [Sk.]ಮಧ್ಯೆ madʰye [mədʰˑje] adv. úloc.û｟gen.｠1 in the
middle, at the centre ű ದೊಡ್ಡವರು ಮಾತಾಡುವಾಗ ಮಧ್ಯೆ
ಮಾತಾಡಬಾರದು. Don’t talk in the middle while theelders are talking. = ನಡುವೆ (naḍuve) 2 in the middle(of), at the centre (of) ű ಪುಷ್ಕರಿಣಿಯ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಮಂಡಪ ಇದೆ. There is an open shed in the middle of the temple
pond. 3 between ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಏನೂ ತಪ್ಪುತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ.
There is no misunderstanding between us. [Sk.]đಮನ mana [mənɐ] n. úmindû mind, feeling, all thatthe brain does [Sk.] = ಮನಸ್ಸು (manassu) þcom.ßಮನಃಪೂರ್ವಕ manaḥpūrvaka [mənəppuːrvəkɐ] ①(adj.) úmindû sincere, whole-hearted ű ನಾನು ಮನಃಪೂರ್ವಕ ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. I express myheart-felt gratitude. ② adv. úmindû sincerely űನಾನು ಮನಃಪೂರ್ವಕ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. I sincerely wish your success. [Sk.]ಮನಃಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ manaḥpūrvakavāgi [mənəppuːrvə
kəvɐːɡi] adv. úmindû sincerely ű ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿ ಮನಃಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ ಅಭಿನಂದಿಸಿದರು. The secretary congratulated heartily. [+ āgi]ಮನನ manana [mənənɐ] n. úthinkû reflecting upona subject, study in detail, putting in mind by repetitive thinking ű ಓದಿದ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮನನ ಮಾಡಿ. Contemplate on the subject that you have read.
[Sk.]ಮನರಂಜನೆ manaraṃjane

[mənərəɲʤəne]n.

úenjoyû entertainment, diversion, amusement [Sk.]ù ಮನೋರಂಜನೆ (manōraṃjane)Ĺಮನವರಿಸು manavarisu [mənəvə̆risu] vt. úexpl.û toget convinced by experience or by hearing explanation [mana + barisu (or aṟisu?)]ಮನವರಿಕೆ

ಮನವರಿಕೆ manavarike [mənəvə̆rike] n. úspeechû
being convinced after experience or hearing explanation ♢ vi. —ಆಗು/ ಉಂಟಾಗು [*manavaru + -ike]ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡು manavarike māḍu [mənəvərĭke mɐːɖu] vi. úexpl.û｟dat.｠to try to convince by explanation [+ māḍu]ಮನವಿ manavi [mənə̆vi] ಮನವೆ, ಮನುವೆ n. úaskû
petition, request, appeal, representation (for general grievance) ű ರೈತರೆಲ್ಲ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗೆ ಲಿಖಿತ ಮನವಿಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. The farmers submitted a memorandomof request to the chief minister. ♢ vi. —ಕೊಡು ；—ಸಲ್ಲಿಸು [Ka. *D4775] = ಬೇಡಿಕೆ (bēḍike)ಮನವಿದಾರ manavidāra [mənə̆vidɐːrɐ] m. úaskû｟ f.
ಮನವಿದಾರಳು｠petitioner ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಮನವಿದಾರರ ಕ್ಯೂ. There is always a queue of
petitioners before the office of the minister. [manavi+ -dāra]*ಮನವೆ manave [mənə̆ve] n. úaskû [Ka. D4775] ùಮನವಿ (manavi)ಮನಸಾರೆ manasāre [mənəsɐːre] adv. úfullû until
the mind is satisfied ű ತಾಯಿ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಮನಸಾರೆ ನೋಡಿಕಳಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟಳು. The mother sent off her son after looking at him to the content of her mind. [manassu +āṟe]ಮನಸೋಕ್ತ manasōkta [mənəsoːktɐ] adv. údeg.û as
desired or wished, as one likes ű ಅವನು ಮನಸೋಕ್ತ
ತಿಂದು ಕೊಬ್ಬಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He ate as much as he desired andbecame fat. [M. manasōktă ‰Sk.] = ಬೇಕಾದಂತೆ (bēkādaṃte)ಮನಸೋಲು manasōlu [mənəsoːlu] vi. úcharmû
｟dat.｠to loose heart (to) ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕ ಎಂಬಹೆಸರಿನ ಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ಮನಸೋತ. My son has lost his heart
to a girl called Priyanka. [mana + sōlu]ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ manaḥśāstra [mənəʃʃɐːstrɐ] n. úpsy.û psychology [Sk.]ಮನಸ್ತಾಪ manastāpa [mənəstɐːpɐ] n. úgriefû 1 unhappy feeling, agony ű ಅವನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ ಹೆಂಡತಿಗೆ ಮನಸ್ತಾಪ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿತು. His word created agony in themind of his wife. 2 discord, alienation ű ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ದಂಪತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನಸ್ತಾಪ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. The
husband and wife became alienated after becomingrich. [Sk.]ಮನವೊಲಿ manavoli [mənəvoli] vi. úloveû｟dat.｠tobe pleased, to fall in love (with) ű ಅವನು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆಗೆ ಮನವೊಲಿದು ಮನುಷ್ಯತ್ವವನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He
has lost humanity after falling in love with wealth.
[mana + oli]ಮನಸ್ವಿ manasvi [mənəsvi] ① adj., mf. úmindû〈per-son〉who behaves as he wishes without caring forsociety, self-willed〈person〉② adv. údeg.û to one’s
heart’s content ű ವನಜಾ ತಾಯಿಯ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದು ಮನಸ್ವಿ

ಮನೆಬಾಡಿಗೆ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ

713

ಮಾತಾಡಿದಳು. Vanaja talked to her heart’s content in
her mother’s house. [Sk.]ಮನಸ್ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ manassākṣi [mənəssɐːkʂi] n. úmoralû conscience, inner voice ű ಇಂದಿನ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನಸ್ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. Today’s politicians do not have any
conscience at all. [Sk.]ಮನಸ್ಸು manassu [mənəssu] n. 1 úmindû mind, thinking, faculty of the brain, intellect 2 úwishû intention
ű ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಡಲು ನನಗೆ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಲ್ಲ. I don’t want togive money to my younger brother. [Sk.]đಮನುಕುಲ manukula [mənukulɐ] n. úmanû “offspring of Manu”, mankind, humanity, human race
[Sk.]

đ

ಮನುಜ manuja [mənuʤɐ] m. úmanû ｟ f. ಮನು-ಜಳು｠human being, Homo sapiens [Sk.] = ಮನುಷ್ಯ
(manuṣya)*ಮನುವೆ manuve [mənŭve] n. úaskû [Ka. D4775] ùಮನವಿ (manavi)ಮನುಷ್ಯ manuṣya [mənuʃˑjɐ] m. úmanû 1 man ű ಹರಿಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಅಲ್ಲ. Hari is not a good man. 2 human being Homo sapiens ű ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಭೂಗೋಳಕ್ಕೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ
ಭಾರವಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The mankind has become a great burden for the earth. [Sk.]ಮನೆ mane [məne] n. úarch.û 1 house, dwelling,abode, apartment ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ಯಾನ್ ಇಲ್ಲ. Our
house has no fan. 2 úsoc.û family ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂ ಹಿರಿಯರಿಲ್ಲ. There is no elderly person inyour family. 3 room ű ಅಡಿಗೆಮನೆ kitchen [Ka. D4776]

ಮನೆಗಳ್ಳ manegaḷḷa [məneɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úcrimeû ｟ f.
ಮನೆಗಳ್ಳಿ｠1 person who steals by stealthily enteringa house 2 person who steals being employed in a
family [Ka. mane + kaḷḷa]ಮನೆತನ manetana [mənetənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 household ű ಉಮೆಶನ ಮನೆತನದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟು ಇದೆ. There is unityin Umesha’s family. 2 household life, family life
3 family, lineage, stock ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆತನದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂದೀರ್ಘಾಯುಸ್ಸು ಹೊಂದಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody in my family has
enjoyed longevity. [Ka. D4776]

ಮನೆತನಸ್ಥ manetanastʰa [mənetənəstʰɐ] ಮನೆತನಸ್ತ m.
úsoc.û ｟ f.

ಮನೆತನಸ್ಥಳು｠1 householder 2 personfrom an honourable family ű ಅವನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಮನೆತನಸ್ಥಳಲ್ಲ. His wife does not come from a respectablefamily. [Ka. D4776]

ಮನೆಗೆಲಸ manegelasa [məneɡeləsɐ] n. úworkû
household work, such as cooking cleaning, etc. űನಾನು ಮನೆಗೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗ್ನಳಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I devote myself tohousehold works. [Ka. mane + kelasa]ಮನೆಬಾಡಿಗೆ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ manebāḍige niyaṃtraṇa [mənebɐːɖiɡe nijəntrəɳɐ] mf. úcom.û house rent control[manebāḍige + niyaṃtraṇa]ಮನೆಮಾತು

ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನ manōvijñāna [mənoːviɟɲɐːnɐ/—viಮನೆಮಾತು manemātu [mənemɐːtu] n. úling.û 1 lan-ɡnɐːnɐ] n. úpsy.û psychology [Sk.] ù ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
(manaśśāstra)

guage or dialect that is spoken at home (in a multilingual society) ű ನಾನು ಓದಿದ ಭಾಷೆ ಕನ್ನಡ, ಆದರೆ ಮನೆಮಾತು ತೆಲುಗು. I was educated in Kannada, but I
speak Telugu at home. 2 topic talked about in every family ű ರಾಜಕುಮಾರನ ಅಪಹರಣ ಮನೆಮಾತಾಗಿತ್ತು.
The kidnap of Rajkumar was talked about in every
family. [Ka. mane + māatu]ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ manōvijñāni[mənoːviɟɲɐːni/—viɡnɐːni] mf. úmindû psychologist [Sk.]ಮನೋವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ manōviślēṣaṇe [mənoːviʃleːʂəɳe]n. úpsy.û psycho-analysis [Sk.]ಮನೋವೃತ್ತಿ manōvr̥tti [mənoːvrɯtti/—vrutti] n.

ಮನೆಯಾಕೆ maneyāke [mənejɐːke] n. úkinû “mis-úpers.û disposition of mind, mental make up, tem-tress of house”, wife (word used within intimate
people) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಾಕೆ ಯಾಕೆ ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ ? Why has
your wife not come? [Ka. mane + āke]ಮನೋಗತ manōgata [mənoːɡətɐ] ① (adj.) úwishû
gone to or found in the heart or mind ű ಹುಡುಗಿ ಮನೋಗತ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲಾಗದೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದಳು. The
girl came back home without being able to speakout the matter in her mind. ② n. úwishû desire,
wish, hidden desire ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮನೋಗತ ಏನು ? What doyou really want? [Sk.]đperament ű ಅವನ ಮನೋವೃತ್ತಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಲ್ಲ.
His temperament is not suitable for teacher’s work.
[Sk.] = ಮನೋಧರ್ಮ (manōdʰarma)
manōhara [mənoːhərɐ] (n.) úcharmû
〈being〉enchanting, captivating, charming, attractive [Sk.]*ಮನ್ತನ mantana [məntənɐ] n. úsoc.û [Ka. D4776](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮನೆತನ (manetana)ಮನ್ನಣೆ mannaṇe [mənnəɳe] n. 1 úvalueû recognition(for any creative work) ű ಈಗ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಾವಿಷಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನ್ನಣೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no recognition for arts
subjects in India now-a-days. 2 úagreeû approval,
consent ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮನ್ನಣೆ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. The chief minister did not give his consent to
the proposal made by the ministers. [Pk. māṇaṇa-?

ಮನೋಜ್ಞ manōjña [mənoːɟɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] adj. úcharmû 1ಮನೋಧರ್ಮ manōdʰarma[mənoːdʰərmɐ] n.
mental make-up, disposition, temperament ű ಅವನ ಮನೋಧರ್ಮ ತುಂಬಸಿಟ್ಟಿನದು. He isshort-tempered. [Sk.] = ಮನೋವೃತ್ತಿ (manōvr̥tti)úpers.û

T10046]đಸಾ ಅವರ ಸಮಾಜಸೇವೆಯನ್ನು ಮನ್ನಿಸಿ ಭಾರತರತ್ನ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. Mother Theresa was awarded Bharataratna inrecognition of her social service. [denm. of mannaṇe]
đ

[Sk.]

the society 2 chief man, person occupying an office(in a village, town, etc.) [Ka. D4774]
đಮನೋರಂಜನೆ manōraṃjane [mənoːrəɲʤəne] ಮ-ಮನ್ವಂತರ manvaṃtara [mənvəntərɐ] n. útimeû 1
period belonging to one of fourteen Manus 2 newepoch, important period ű ಶಿವರಾಮ ಕಾರಂತರು ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಮನ್ವಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. Shivarama
Karanta started a new era in the field of novels.

ನರಂಜನೆ n. úfunû entertainment, amusement, recreation [Sk.] ù ಮನರಂಜನೆ (manaraṃjane)đಮನ್ನೆಯ manneya [mənnejɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಮನ್ನೆಯಳು｠1 honourable man, man with good reputation inಮನೋಬಲ manōbala

[mənoːbəlɐ] n. úwishû
will-power, firmness of will, determination, ability
to control, endure [Sk.]ಮನ್ನಿಸು mannisu [mənnisu] vt. úvalueû to recognise (as the value of some activity) ű ಮದರ್ ತೆರೆ-ಮನೋನಿಗ್ರಹ manōnigraha[mənoːniɡrəhɐ] n.
úcontrolû 1 self-restraint, not becoming prey to thedesires 2 úphil.û control of mind (in its total activity)

ಮನೋಹರ

đ

beautiful, charming, pleasing, delightful, appealing
2 moving, touching (description, story, etc.) ű “ಮದರ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ” ಮನೋಜ್ಞವಾದ ಸಿನೆಮಾ. “Mother India”
is a moving film. [Sk.]đಮಬ್ಬಿಗ

714ಮನೋರಥ manōratʰa [mənoːrətʰɐ] n. úwishû de-[Sk.]sire for something great, ambition, yearning ű ವಕೀಲ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ದೀಪ್ತಿಯ ಮನೊರಥ ಕೈಗೂಡಿತು. Dipti’s
ambition to become a lawyer was fulfilled. [Sk.]ಮಫ್ತಿ mapʰti [məpʰti] n. úwearû plain clothes (as op-ಮನೋರೋಗ manōrōga [mənoːroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û

ಎಮ್. ಕೃಷ್ಣರವರ ಮೈಗಾವಲಿನವರು ಮಫ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರು.

psychological disorder, mental disease [Sk.]S.M. Krishna’s bodyguards came in plain clothes.

ಮನೋವಿಕಾರ manōvikāra [mənoːvikɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û

[Pe. muftī]

mental abnormality, mental imbalance, perversionof mind ű ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ ತನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟದರಿಂದ ಆಕೆಗೆ ಮನೋವಿಕಾರ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. As Krishnamurthy
abandoned his wife she became mentally abnormal.
[Sk.]

posed to uniform of soldiers, police, etc.) ű ಎಸ್.

ಮಫ್ಲರ್ mapʰlar [məpʰlər] n. úwearû muffler [Eg.
muffler]đಮಬ್ಬಿಗ mabbiga [məbbiɡɐ] ಮರ್ಬಿಗ m. úghostû “acreature of darkness”, evil spirit, devil, demon [Ka.
D4728]

ಮಬ್ಬು

ಮಬ್ಬು mabbu [məbbu] ಮರ್ವು (n.) 1 dimness ofsight (due to dusk, smoke, cataract, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಲ್ಲಿ
ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಮಬ್ಬಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. Everything appears dullin my eyes. 2 þfig.ß dullness of mind, stupidity, lackof judgement, foolishness (caused by fever, liquor,
carelessness or inheritance) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮಬ್ಬು ಕವಿದಿದ್ದರಿಂದಲೇ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ. He lost money due todullness of mind. [Ka. D4728]
đಮಮಕಾರ mamakāra [məməkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úselfû
egotism, claiming every thing his own, selfishness,
self-centeredness 2 úprideû arrogance, haughtiness,
insolence [Sk.] = ಅಹಂಕಾರ (ahaṃkāra)đಮಮ್ಮ mamma [məmmɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮಮ್ಮಗಳು｠
grandson [Ka. < marma D4715] = ಮೊಮ್ಮಗ (mommaga) þcom.ß ù ಮರ್ಮ (marma)1*ಮಮ್ಮಗ mammaga [məmməɡ̥ɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮಮ್ಮಗಳು｠grandson [Ka. D4715] ù ಮೊಮ್ಮಗ (mommaga)ಮಮ್ಮಲ ¹ mammala [məmmə̆lɐ] ① n. úagonyû mental inquietude ② (n.) úagonyû a mimesis describing
a mental inquietude ű ಮಗ ಫೇಲಾದದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿ ತಾಯಿತಂದೆಗಳು ಮಮ್ಮಲ ಮರುಗಿದರು. The parents were agonised on hearing the news that their son failed in
the examination. (Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. mim. D4702]
Ĺಮಮ್ಮಲ ² mammala [məmmə̆lɐ] ಮಮ್ಮಲಂ, ಮಲಮಲ adv. úgradeû excessively (Pb.1.80.V) [Ka. mim.
D4729]*

ಮಮ್ಮು mammu [məmmu] n. úfoodû þnurs.ß food(in children’s language) [Ka. D4703]
ಮಯಣ mayaṇa [məjə̆ɳɐ] n. 1 úinsectû bee’s wax
2 ústickû gum made of flour of cereals [Pk. mayaṇaA52] = ಮೇಣ (mēṇa) þcol.ß
?
ಮಯಮು mayamu [məjəmu] ಮಯಮು n.
[Ka.
úconfuseû bewilderment, perplexity (Kitt.)
D4706]
Ĺಗಿಲ್ಲ. Your physic is not suitable for this work. [may+ kaṭṭu]ಮಯ್ಗಳ್ಳ maygaḷḷa [məĭɡ̥əɭɭɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಮ-ಯ್ಗಳ್ಳಿ｠a lazy man, who shirks work [may + kaḷḷa] =ಮೈಗಳ್ಳ (maigaḷḷa)ಮಯ್ಗಳ್ಳತನ maygaḷḷatana [məĭɡ̥əɭɭə̆tənɐ] n. úworkû
laziness, slothfulness [Ka. maygaḷḷa + -tana]Ĺಮಯ್ಗಲಿ maygali [məĭɡ̥əli] m. úheroû strong andvaliant person, brave [Ka. may + kali] ù ಮೈಗಲಿ
(maigali)*ಮಯ್ದ mayda [məĭdɐ] ಮಯಿದ m. úkinû 1 sister’s husband 2 husband’s brother 3 wife’s brother[A53(a)]ಮಯ್ದನ maydana [məĭdə̆nɐ] ಮಯ್ದುನ, ಮಯಿದು-ನ, ಮೆಯ್ದುನ. ಮೈದುನ m. úkinû 1 sister’s husband 2
husband’s younger brother 3 wife’s younger brother[A53(a)] (My. (Kitt.))ಮಯ್ದುನ mayduna [məĭdŭnɐ] m. úkinû [A53(a)]ù ಮಯ್ದನ (maydana)ಮಯಿದುನ mayiduna [məĭdŭnɐ] m. úkinû [Sk.
maithuna- A53(a), T10722] ù ಮಯ್ದುನ (mayduna)đಮಯ್ಮು maymu [məĭmu] n. úconfuseû bewilder-

ment, perplexity, alarm [Ka. D4706]
ಮಯ್ಮೆ ¹ mayme [məĭme] n. úconfuseû perplexedstate [Ka. D4706] (Šs. (Kitt.))Ĺಮಯ್ಮೆ ² mayme [məĭme] n. úvalueû greatness, superiority [Sk. mahimā-]?
ಮಯ್ಲ mayla [məĭlɐ] n. úbirdû peacock (My. (Kitt.))?

[Ka. D4642]

đಮಯ್ಲು maylu [məĭlu] ಮಯ್ಲ n. úbirdû peacock[Ka. D4642]

ಮರ ¹ mara [mərɐ] n. úplantû 1 tree 2 timber, wood[Ka. D4711]

Ĺಮಯಿ mayi [məji] n. úbodyû 1 body (insc.) 2 side,

side of the body [Ka D5073] ù ಮೈ (mai)*ಮಯಿದ mayida [məjĭdɐ] m. úkinû [A53(a)] ùಮಯ್ದ (mayda)ಮಯಿದನ mayidana [məjidə̆nɐ] m. úkinû 1 younger
sister’s husband 2 husband’s younger brother 3
wife’s younger brother [*A53(a)] ù ಮಯ್ದನ (maydana)ಮಯಿದುನ mayiduna [məjidŭnɐ] m. úkinû
1 younger sister’s husband 2 husband’s younger
brother 3 wife’s younger brother [A53(a)]đಮಯೂಖ mayūkʰa [məjuːkʰɐ] n. úlightû ray oflight [Sk.]đಮಯೂರ mayūra [məjuːrɐ] n. úbirdû peacock [Sk.]ù ನವಿಲು (navilu)þcom.ßಮಯ್ಕಟ್ಟು maykaṭṭu [məĭkəʈʈu] n. úbodyû structure
or build of body ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಯ್ಕಟ್ಟು ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾ-

ಮರಕತ

715

ಮರ ² mara [mərɐ] n. úagr.û winnow [Ka. < moṟa*D5005] ù ಮೊರ (mora)ಮರಕಟ್ಟು ¹ marakaṭṭu [mərəkəʈʈu] ಮರಗಟ್ಟು ① vi.
úbio.û to get benumbed (as a part of body) due tolong sittings ű ಏನಾಯಿತು ? ಕಾಲು ಮರಕಟ್ಟಿತು. What
happened? My feet became numb. [Ka. mara + kaṭṭu]ಮರಕಟ್ಟು ² marakaṭṭu [mərəkəʈʈu] ಮರಗಟ್ಟು n. úagr.û
1 úagr.û ditch around the root of a tree used for supplying water and manure 2 work of binding earthen
pots to the wild date tree for collecting toddy [mara+ kaṭṭu]ಮರಗಟ್ಟು ¹ maragaṭṭu [mərəɡ̥əʈʈu] ಮರಕಟ್ಟು vi. ùಮರಕಟ್ಟು (marakaṭṭu)1ಮರಗಟ್ಟು ² maragaṭṭu [mərəɡ̥əʈʈu] n. ù ಮರಕಟ್ಟು
(marakaṭṭu)2đಮರಕತ marakata [mərəkətɐ] n. úmin.û emerald[Sk.] ù ಪಚ್ಚೆ (pacce)þcol.ßಮರಕುಟಿಕ

ಮರಕುಟಿಕ marakuṭika [mərəkuʈikɐ] ಮರಕುಟಿಗ n.

Ĺúbirdû woodpecker [Ka. mara + kuṭṭu D1672 + -ika]

D4761]

úbirdû woodpecker [Ka. mara + kuṭṭu D1672 + -iga]

đ

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಮರಕೆಸು marakesu [mərəkesu] ಮರಕೆಸ n. úplantû
a kind of edible root, Remusatia vivipara (Roxb.)
Schott (Araceae) = Arum viviparum (BVNSIP 1774)[Ka. mara + kesu] = ಕಾಡುಗಡ್ಡೆ (kāḍugaḍḍe)ಮರಗಿ+ paḍu]Ĺ

pot-stone, used for feeding cattle [Ka. *D4714]

ù ಮರವಿ (maravi)ಮರವು maravu [mərə̆vu] n. 1 úhideû hiding, secrecyಮರಗುಳಿ maraguḷi [mərəɡ̥ŭɭi] mf. úmemoryû for-ű ವನಿತಾ ತನ್ನ ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಮರವು ಮಾಡು-getful person (by nature or due to age) [Ka. mare +ವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Vanita does not hide even her personal mat--kuḷi]

ters. 2 úmemoryû forgetting, forgetfulness 3 úmindû
unconsciousness [Ka. *D4760] ù ಮರೆವು (marevu)ಮರಗೆ marage [mərə̆ɡe] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4714]

ಮರವೆ ¹ marave [mərə̆ve] ಮಱವೆ n. 1 úbio.û intox-

ಮರಗೆಲಸ maragelasa [mərəɡ̥elə̆sɐ] n. úworkû car-ication 2 úmindû madness, fury 3 úconfuseû bewilderment [Ka. D4723, cf. D4760]

ಮರಚು ¹ maracu [mərə̆ʧu] vt. úhideû to cover《theಮರವೆ ² marave [mərə̆ve] ಮಱವೆ n. 1 úmemoryû
oblivion ű ನೀವು ಹೇಳಿದ ವಿಷಯ ನನಗೆ ಮರವೆ ಆಯಿತು.
ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಸಲ ಹೇಳಿರಿ. I have forgotten what you told
me. Please tell me again. 2 úmemoryû forgetfulnessű ವಯಸ್ಸಾದಂತೆ ಮರವೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು. As [I] grew old, I
became more forgetful. 3 únumbû numbness, paralysis, torpidity [Ka. *D4760, cf. D4723]

face》with veil, etc. [Ka. *D4760]

ಮರಚು² maracu [mərə̆ʧu] vt. úturnû to turn away
《one’s face》 [Ka. *D4761]

ಮರಡಿ maraḍi [mərə̆ɖi] ಮಂಟೆ, ಮಡ್ಡಿ4 , ಮೊರಟಿ, ಮೊರಡಿ, ಮೊರಡು, ಮೊರಡೆ, ಮೊಱಡಿ n. úgeo.û stonyrough hillock (under 10 mm high) [Ka. D4971]?

ಮರಣ maraṇa [mərəɳɐ] n. údeathû death, decease,demise [Sk.]újur.û capital punishment, death sentence [Sk.]ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ maraṇōttara praśasti [mərəɳoːttə?

ಮರಮರ maramara [mərə̆mərɐ] (n.) úmannerû

ಮರಲ್ ¹ maral [mərəl] n. úmin.û sand, gravel [Ka.
D4666(b)] ù ಮರಲು (maralu)ಮರಲ್ ² maral [mərəl] ಮರಲು n. úplantû flower[Ka. D4739] (Šmd.42)Ĺಮರಲ್ ³ maral [mərəl] ಮರಲು vi. úturnû 1 to beturned or averted (as the face or eye), to turn backor backward (as the face) 2 to retreat 3 to return 4
to happen or occur again [Ka. D4761]Ĺಮರಲು maralu [mərə̆lu] ಮರಲ್ n. úmin.û sand,gravel [Ka. *D4666(b)]ಮರಳ್ maraḷ [mərəl] vi. 1 úturnû be turned or
averted (as the face, eye, etc.) 2 úbackû to turn, toretreat 3 úbackû to return, to come back 4 úoccurû tohappen or occur again [Ka. D4761]

údeathû will, testament [Sk.]a mimesis denoting uneasy and helpless sensation
caused by a dreadful sight, etc., or sense or repentance ű ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸ್ ಅಪಘಾತ ನೋಡಿ ನನ್ನ ಜೀವ ಮರಮರಅಂದಿತು. Looking at a bus accident on the road I wasannoyed. [Ka. mim. cf D4769]

ಮರಸುತ್ತು marasuttu [mərə̆suttu] n. útoolû screw[mara + suttu]Ĺಮರಣಶಾಸನ maraṇaśāsana [mərəɳəʃɐːsənɐ] n.
rə prəʂəsti] n. úhonourû posthumous award [Sk.]ಮರಸು marasu [mərə̆su] vi. úangerû to become furious, to begin to rage (Čpr.6,34 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4723]*

ಮರಣದಂಡನೆ maraṇadaṃḍane [mərəɳədəɳɖəne] n.

Ĺಮರವಿ maravi [mərə̆vi] ಮರಗಿ, ಮರ್ಗೆ, ಮರಿಗೆ, ಮರಾಯಿ n. úcontainû wide basin made of wood, clay,

maragi [mərə̆ɡi] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4714]

pentry, woodwork [Ka. mara + kelasa]Ĺಮರವಡು maravaḍu [mərə̆vəɖu] vi. to get paral-

ysed, due to wonder, fear or astonishment [Ka. maraù ಮರವಿ (maravi)đಮರಲ್ಚು maralcu [mərəlʧu] vt. úturnû 1 to turn or
avert《the face》 2 to turn《as an army, etc.》 3 tocause to retreat 4 to return, to give back [Ka. caus.

ಮರಕುಟಿಗ marakuṭiga [mərəkuʈiɡɐ] ಮರಕುಟಿಗ n.
ù ಮರಕುಟಿಕ (marakuṭika)ಮರಳು ¹716

ಮರಳಿ maraḷi [mərə̆ɭi] mf. úcheatû person who inreality is clever, but simulates stupidity [Ka. D4723](My. (Kitt.))Ĺಮರಳು ¹ maraḷu [mərə̆ɭu] ಮರಲು vi. 1 úturnû to beturned or averted (as the face, eye), to turn back or
backward (as face) 2 úbackû to retreat 3 úbackû toreturn 4 útimeû to happen or occur again ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ಬಂದಜ್ವರ ಇಂದು ಮರಳಿತು. The fever of yesterday relapsed
today. [Ka. *D4761]

ಮರಳಿಸು ¹ maraḷisu [mərə̆ɭisu] vt. 1 úturnû to turnor avert《the face》 ű ನೀತಾ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಮುಖವನ್ನು
ಮರಳಿಸಿದಳು. Seeing me, Nita turned away her face.
2 úbackû to cause to turn back 《as an army, etc.》
3 úbackû to return, to give back ű ನನ್ನ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ನಾಳೆಯೇ ಮರಳಿಸಬೇಕು. You must return me the booktomorrow without fail. 4 úbackû to restore《peace,etc.》 [Ka. caus. D4761]

ಮರಳು ²ಮರಳು ² maraḷu [mərə̆ɭu] vi. úheatû to bubble, toಮರುಟಪಾಲು maruṭapālu [məruʈəpɐːlu] n. úinf.û

boil fiercely ű ಚಹಾ ಮರಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. The tea is boiling.

next post ű ಮರುಟಪಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ತರ ಬರೆಯಿರಿ. Immediate reply to this letter is requested. [Ka. maṟu +[Ka. D4769]

ṭapālu]ಮರಳಿಸು ² maraḷisu [mərə̆ɭisu] vt. úheatû to boil űಬಾವಿಯ ನೀರು ಮರಳಿಸಿದರೆ ಪಾತ್ರೆ ಬೆಳ್ಳಗೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Whenಮರುದಿನ marudina [mərudinɐ] ① n. útimeû next

you boil water from a well the vessel becomesbright. [Ka. caus.]day, following day ② adv. útimeû on the next day,on the following day ű ಮರುದಿನ ಜಯಾಳ ಅಪ್ಪ ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡರು. Jaya’s father passed away on the next day.
③ postp. útimeû on the next day, on the following
day ű ಜಯಾ ತಾಯಿಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಮರುದಿನ ಅಪ್ಪ ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡರು. Jaya’s father passed away on the next day ofher return to her native house. [maru + dina]ಮರಳು ³ maraḷu [mərə̆ɭu] n. úmin.û sand [Ka.
*D4666(b)]ಮರಳುಗಾಡು maraḷugāḍu [mərəɭuɡ̥ɐːɖu] n. desert,
sandy place [+ desert] = ಮರುಭೂಮಿ (marubʰūmi)Ĺಮರಳ್ಚು maraḷcu [mərəɭʧu] vt. 1 úturnû to turn or
avert《the face》 2 úbackû to cause to turn back《asan army》 3 úbackû to cause to retreat, to push back
4 úbackû to return, to give back [Ka. caus. D4761]

đrepair 2 úworkû civil work [Pe. marammat ‰Ar. maramma]ಮರಾಮತ್ತು ಇಲಾಖೆ marāmattu ilākʰe [mərɐːməttu ilɐːkʰe] n. úadm.û department of public works, department of the government which undertakes works ofpublic utility, like roads, bridges, etc. [+ ilākʰe]ಮರುಪಾವತಿ marupāvati [mərupɐːvə̆ti] n. úmoneyû
reimbursement ű ನಗರಸಭೆಯವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಮರುಪಾವತಿ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The municipality refunded [me]the tax payed in excess. [maṟu + pāvati]ಮರಿ mari [məri] ಮಱಿ n. úanimalû 1 young one(of animals and birds, except kine and buffaloes) 2
young child (term of endearment) ű ಏನು ಮರಿ, ಊಟಮಾಡಿದೆಯಾ ? My dear boy, have you finished yourmeal? [Ka. < ಮಱಿ *D4764]
Ĺಮರುಪ್ರಸಾರ maruprasāra [məruprəsɐːrɐ] n. úinf.û

relay of a radio or television programme [maru +prasāra]ಮರಿಗೆ marige [mərĭɡe] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4714]

ಮರುಭೂಮಿ marubʰūmi [mərubʰuːmi] n. úgeo.ûù ಮರವಿ (maravi)đಮರೀಚಿಕೆ marīcike [məriːʧike] n. úgeo.û mirage

desert [Sk.]♠[Sk.] ù ಬಿಸಿಲುಕುದುರೆ (bisilukudure) þcom.ß

ing ű ಮರುದಿನ next day 2 úagainstû against, opposite,
responding ű ಮರುನುಡಿ reply [Ka. < *D4766]ಮರುಕಳಿಸು marukaḷisu [mərukəɭisu] ಮಱುಕಳಿಸು vi.
útimeû to relapse (as illness) ű ಚಳಿಜ್ವರದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವರ ಎರಡು?

second day in malaria. [Ka. maṟukaḷi “coming back”

reciprocating gift [Ka. maru + kāṇike]?

*ಮರುಕುಳಿ marukuḷi [mərŭkuɭi] n. úconfuseû bewilsweet-knotted marjoram, Majorana hortensis
Moench (Lamiaceae), a fragrant shrub [? cf. Sk.
maruvaka-]ಮರುಗು marugu[mərŭɡu] n. úplantû bowstring hemp, sansevieria, Sansevieria roxburghiana
Schultes & Schultes f. (Agavaceae) [Ka. D4712]

ಮರುವು ² maruvu [mərŭvu] n. úmemoryû 1 forgetting, oblivion 2 forgetfulness 3 unconsciousness[Ka. *D4760] ù ಮರೆವು (marevu)

derment (Šs. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4723]

ಮರುಗ maruga [mərŭɡɐ] ಮರುಗು n. úplantû

ಮರುವು ¹ maruvu [mərŭvu] n. 1 úintox.û intoxication 2 úmed.û madness 3 úangerû fury 4 úconfuseû
bewilderment 5 úbio.û paralysis, torpidity, numbness [Ka. D4723] (Kitt.)< ? -isu]ಮರುಕಾಣಿಕೆ marukāṇike [mərukɐːɳike] n. úgiveû

ಮರುವ maruva [mərŭvɐ] n. úplantû 1 sweet-knottedmarjoram, Majorana hortensis Moench (Lamiaceae), a fragrant plant = ಮರುಗ (maruga) ? 2 prideof India, Indian blood wood, jarul, venteak, Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Roxb. (Lythraceae) a valuable timber tree with showy purple flowers (St & Pl.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4721] *[IHT 309]

ಮರು maru [məru] (adj.) 1 únumberû next, follow-ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಮರುಕಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The fever relapses everyಮರುನುಡಿ marunuḍi [mərunuɖi] ① n. úinf.û (oral)
reply, response, answer ű ಯಾರು ಎಂದು ಕೇಳಿದರೂ
ಮರುನುಡಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. Though I asked who [it was] there
was no reply. ② vi. úinf.û to reply, to respond,
to answer (orally) ű ನಾನು ಎಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಕೇಳಿದರೂ ಜಮಾಲ್ ಮರುನುಡಿಯದೆ ಹೊರಟು ಹೋದ. Jamal went away
without answering though I repeated my question
again and again. [maru + nuḍi]ಮರಾಮತ್ತು marāmattu [mərɐːməttu] n. 1 úrepairû
*

ಮರುಳ್

717

Ĺ

ಮರುಳ್ maruḷ [məruɭ] ① vi. úconfuseû to lose
judgement or ordinary self due to fright, astonishment, delight, greed, love, anger, alluring talk, etc.
② n. 1 úconfuseû loss of judgement caused by fright,
astonishment, love, alluring talk, etc. 2 úmythû evil
spirit, demon (by whose influence a man behaves
madly) [Ka. D4723]

ಮರುಳಮರುಳ maruḷa [məruɭɐ] m. úconfuse.û｟ f. ಮರು-become oblivious ű ಕೋಡ್ ನಂಬರ್ ನನಗೆ ಮರೆತು ಹೋಯಿತು. I have forgotten the code number. ③ (n.) 1úviewû vanishing (by magic, etc.) ű ಊರಿನ ಗೌಡ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಒಂದು ನಿಮಿಷ ಬಂದು ಮರೆ ಆದ. The headman ofthe village showed up in the meeting for a minuteand disappeared. 2 úviewû invisibility due to someobstacle, curtain or veil ű ಕಳ್ಳ ಓಡಿ ಲಾರಿಯ ಹಿಂದೆ ಮರೆಯಾದ. The thief ran and disappeared behind a lorry.
3 úmemoryû oblivion, act of forgetting ű ತಂದೆ ಸತ್ತ ದುಃಖ ಮರೆಯಾಗಲು ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. It took
me one year to forget the grief of my father’s death.
4 úsecretû secrecy ű ಸಭಾಪತಿ ಮರೆಯಾಗಿ ನಶ್ಯ ಏರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. The chairman was inhaling the snuff secretly.

ಳಿ｠1 bewildered person, person who has lost his/her
own self or capacity of judgement due to delight,
fright, love, etc. ű ರಮೇಶ ಲಾಟರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಬಂದದು ಕೇಳಿ ಮರುಳನಾದ. Ramesha went madon hearing the news that he got hundred thousand
rupees in lottery. 2 fool, person who behaves foolishly losing one’s judgement ű ಏಜಂಟನ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳಿನಾನು ಮರುಳನಾಗಿ ತುಂಬ ಹಣ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಬಿಟ್ಟೆ. Being infatuated by the agent’s talk, I paid too much money.
[Ka. D4723]

ಮರುಳಿ maruḷi [mərŭɭi] m. úconfuse.û ｟ f. ಮ-ರುಳ｠woman who has lost her own self or capacity[Ka. < maṟe *D4760]

of judgement due to delight, fright, love, etc. [Ka.
D4723]

ಮರ್ಜಿ

718

Ď

ಮರುಳು maruḷu [məruɭu] ಮರುಳ್ n. úconfuseû lossಮರೆ ³ mare [məre] n. úsoc.û relationship (Hav.) [Ka.
D5015]of judgement caused by fright, astonishment, love,alluring talk, etc. ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮರುಳು ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. He is
not his own self (due to love, delight, fright, etc.)ಮರೆಮಾಚು maremācu [məremɐːʧu] vt. úsecretû

[Ka. *D4723]

ಮರೆಮಾಜು maremāju [məremɐːʤu] ಮರೆಮಾಚು vt.

[Ka. mare + māju “hiding” ] ù ಮರೆಮಾಜು (maremā-ju)ಮರುಳಾಗು maruḷāgu [məruɭɐːɡu] vi. úcharmû to beúsecretû to hide, to conceal 《a matter》 ű ಮಂತ್ರಿ-overpowered (by beauty, etc.)ಮರುಳುಮಾಡು maruḷumāḍu [məruɭumɐːɖu] vt.
úcharmû to cause《a person》to lose his usual self or
judgement by alluring or bewitching talk, cajoling,praising, etc. [maruḷu + mātu]ಮರುಳುಮಾತು maruḷumātu [mərŭɭumɐːtu] n.
úspeechû alluring or bewitching talk, cajoling, praising, etc., (to cause a person to lose his usual self or
judgement) ű ಲಾವಣ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಮರುಳುಮಾತಿನಿಂದ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯನ್ನು ವಟ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸಿದಳು. Lavanya made the businessman to agree to the discount with her enchanting
talk. [+ mātu]ಮರುಳು ಹಿಡಿ maruḷu hiḍi [məruɭu hiɖi] vi. úmed.û
｟dat.｠to be possessed by “madness”, to loose oneself under the influence of something and behave
like mad man ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಮರುಳು ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. He is
mad after money. [+ hiḍi]ಮರುಳುತನ maruḷutana [məruɭŭtənɐ] ಮರುಳ್ತನ n.
úcharmû state of being bewildered, stupefied, enamoured, etc. [maruḷu + -tana]Ĺಮರಳ್ಚು maraḷcu [mərəɭʧu] vt. úcharmû to bewitch,
to enamour [Ka. caus. D4723]
ಮರುಳ್ತನ maruḷtana [məruɭtənɐ] n. úcharmû [maruḷ
+ -tana] ù ತರಳುತನ (taraḷutana)Ĺಮರೆ ¹ mare [məre] n. úmammalû a kind of deerಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರೇಮವಿಚಾರವನ್ನು ಮರೆಮಾಜದೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು. The(Pb.5.48.V) [Ka. D4724]

ಮರೆ ² mare [məre] ① vt. úmemoryû to forget űನೀವು ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಹಾಯವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಎಂದೂ ಮರೆಯಲಾರೆ. I
can never forget the help you have given me. ②
vi. úmemoryû to be forgotten, to slip out of mind, tominister revealed his love affair without concealing.
[Ka. mare + māju “hiding”]ಮರೆಯುವಿಕೆ mareyuvike [mərĕjuvike] n. úmemoryû
becoming unmindful, etc. [Ka. < maṟeyuvike *D4760]

ಮರೆವು marevu [mərĕvu] ಮರವು, ಮರೆವು, ಮರುವು,ಮಱವು, ಮಱೆವು n. 1 úmemoryû forgetting, oblivion 2úmemoryû forgetfulness 3 úsenseû unconsciousness[Ka. *D4760]
đ?

ಮರ್ಕಟ markaṭa [mərkəʈɐ] n. úmammalû monkey,
ape [Sk. <? M2.592] = ಮಂಗ (maṃga)ಮರ್ಕಳ್ markaḷ [mərkəɭ] n. úchildû children (Kitt.)[Ka. D4616]

Ďಮರ್ಕು marku [mərkɨ] vi. úbio.û to weep (Bark.)[Ka. D4727]

Ďಮರ್ಗಿಲು margilu [mərɡilɨ] n. úcontainû a small
vessel with handle for serving food (Gowda) [Ka.
D4714]

Ĺಮರ್ಚು ¹ marcu [mərʧu] ① vt. 1 úagreeû to bepleased with, to like, to approve 2 úpraiseû to praise,to glorify ② n. úagreeû love, liking [Ka. D4722]
Ĺಮರ್ಚಿಸು marcisu [mərʧĭsu] vt. úagreeû｟caus.｠toplease [Ka. D4722]
Ĺಮರ್ಚು ² marcu [mərʧu] n. útoolû hatchet, small
short-handled axe, billhook or straight knife used
for cutting bushes [Ka. D4749] = ಮಚ್ಚು (maccu)
þmod.ß
ಮರ್ಜಿ marji [mərʤi] n. úagreeû 1 will, taking pleasure in something, bent of mind, liking, inclinationű ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರು ಕೆಟ್ಟುಹೋಗು-ಮರ್ತ್ಯ

ಮಲ ² mala [məlɐ] n. 1 údirtû dirt, filth 2 úrubbishû

ತ್ತಾರೆ. If children are pampered they are spoilt. 2
mood, whim, momentary liking or liking for someperson or something ű ಯಜಮಾನಿಯ ಮರ್ಜಿ ನೋಡಿಕೆಲಸದವರು ರಜೆ ಕೇಳಬೇಕು. The servants must ask forleave when the landlord is in good mood. [Ar. marḍī]ಮರ್ಜಿಹಿಡಿ marjihiḍi [mərʤihiɖi] vi. úmindû｟gen.｠
to follow or serve another person’s pleasure, to be
obsequious, to follow another person’s whim ű ಆಳಿನ ಮರ್ಜಿಹಿಡಿದು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೋ. Get the work doneby pampering the worker. [+ hiḍi]đಮರ್ತ್ಯ martya [mərtˑjɐ] údeathû ① (adj.) mortal ②
mf. úmanû man, human being [Sk.]ಮರ್ತ್ಯಲೋಕ martyalōka [mərtˑjəloːkɐ] n. úworldû
world of mortals, this world [Sk.] ↔ ದೇವಲೋಕ (dēvalōka)Ĺಮರ್ದು mardu [mərdu] n. úpharm.û medicine [Ka.
D4719]

Ĺಮರ್ಬು marbu [mərbu] n. 1 úviewû dimness ofsight (due to dusk, smoke, cataract, etc.) 2 úmindû
þfig.ß dullness of mind, stupidity, lack of judgement,
foolishness (caused by fever, liquor, carelessness orinheritance) [Ka. D4728] ù ಮಬ್ಬು (mabbu)Ĺಮರ್ಮ ¹ marma [mərmɐ] ಮಮ್ಮ, ಮೊಮ್ಮ m. úkinû

(dirty) rubbish 3 úexcr.û excreta [Sk.]ಮಲ- mala- [mələ] (adj.) úkinû 1 step-, a word prefixed to kinship terms denoting “father”, “mother”,“son” or “daughter” when the relationship is a result of the remarriage of the parents, step- ű ಮಲತಂದೆ stepfather 2 a word prefixed to kinship terms
denoting “father”, “mother”, “son” or “daughter”
when the relationship has occurred from adoption
and the like ű ಮಲತಂದೆ adoptive father, foster father [Ka. D4732]
Ĺಮಲಂಗು malaṃgu [mələŋɡu] vi. úrestû 1 to recline,
to lie down, to rest 2 údownû to incline, to bend (asfull ears of paddy, etc.) [Ka. D4735]
ಮಲಕು ¹ malaku [mələ̆ku] n. 1úknotû knot (of a thread) ű ದಾರವನ್ನು
ofಎಳೆದರೂ ಮಲಕು ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. The knot ornament
beads ಮಲಕು1does not loosen even by pulling thethread. 2 úorn.û a round ornament of glass beads
and coral or pearls strung upon a thread, so that eachbead, etc., is separated by a knot, worn by femaleson the head [see Fig.] 3 úorn.û a kind of necklace 4
festoon made of beads suspended across gateways[Ka. D4733]?

grandson [Ka. < *marmaga, *D4715]?

ಮಲಕು ³ malaku [mələ̆ku] n. úbio.û bringing up

ponent [Ka. D4834] (Kitt.)

again for rumination ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. D5077]
ಮಲಗು malagu [mələ̆ɡu] vi. 1 úrestû to recline,
to lie down, to rest, to lie down for sleep, to go tobed ű ವಾಸನಾ ಮಲಗಿ ಪೇಪರ್ ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Vasana is lying down and reading a newspaper. 2 úbendû to incline, to bend (as full ears of paddy, etc.) 3 úbio.û
to sleep ű ಅವರು ಮಲಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He is sleeping 4 úmed.û
to take to bed ű ಅವನು ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಕಾಹಿಲೆಯ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದ
ಮಲಗಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has taken to bed because of cancer. 5 úsexû to cohabit, to sleep (with someone) űಮರ್ಮ ³ marma [mərmɐ] n. 1 úbodyû vital part,vulnerable spot 2 úsecretû secret, mystery 3 úsecretû
inner meaning, secret meaning, hidden truth Ĺ 4úbodyû joint [Sk.]ಮರ್ಮಭೇದಕ marmabʰēdaka [mərməbʰeːdəkɐ] adj.
úsharpû 1 penetrating the vulnerable part 2 þfig.ß

piercing (the heart) ű ಸೊಸೆ ಅತ್ತೆಗೆ ಮರ್ಮಭೇದಕ ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿದಳು. The daughter-in-law told a piercing
word to her mother-in-law. [Sk.]ಮರ್ಯಾದಸ್ಥ maryādastʰa [mərjɐːdəstʰɐ] ಮರ್ಯಾ-ಅವನು ವೇಶ್ಯೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಲಗಿ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹಾಳುಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. He slept with a prostitute and destroyed hisದಸ್ತ adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಮರ್ಯಾದಸ್ತೆ｠respectable〈person〉, gentleman [Sk.]regard, honour 2 úsoc.û good manners, good conduct, etiquette, decency ű ಆ ಹುಡುಗ ಮರ್ಯಾದೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ
ಮಾತಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. That boy speaks without decency. 3úlimitû boundary limit 4 úhonourû showing respect
by giving a prise, trophy, order, honourable title,
etc. [Sk.]Ĺಮರ್ವು marvu [mərvu] n. úviewû [Ka. D4728] ùಮಬ್ಬು (mabbu)*

ಮಲ ¹ mala [məlɐ] n. úmammalû hare [Ka. D4968]= ಮೊಲ (mola) þcom.ßಮಲಕು ² malaku [mələ̆ku] n. úturnû turn, twist, fold(Tĕ. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4734]

ಮರ್ಮ ² marma [mərmɐ] ಮಾರ್ಮ m. úconf.û op-ಮರ್ಯಾದೆ maryāde [mərˑjɐːde] n. 1 úsoc.û respect,

ಮಲಮಗ

719

?

health. [Ka. D4735]
ಮಲಚೂಲು malacūlu [mələ̆ʧulu] n. úbirthû 1 second pregnancy 2 second child [Ka. D4732, 2733] (R.
(Kitt.))

ಮಲತಂದೆ malataṃde [mələ̆tənde] m. úkinû 1 adoptive father ♢ 2 stepfather (rare) [Ka. mala- + taṃde]ಮಲತಾಯಿ malatāyi [mələ̆tɐːji] f. úkinû｟pl. ಮಲತಾಯಂದಿರು｠1 stepmother 2 mother’s co-wife, father’s wife who is different from one’s mother 3
adoptive mother [Ka.]ಮಲಮಗ malamaga [mələ̆məɡɐ] m. úkinû 1 stepson
2 son of one’s co-wife 3 adopted son [Ka.]ಮಲಮಗಳು

ಮಲಮಗಳು malamagaḷu [mələməɡ̥ə̆ɭu] f. úkinû
1 stepdaughter 2 daughter of one’s co-wife, daughter of husband’s wife other than herself 3 adopted
daughter [Ka. mala- + magaḷu]ಮಲಮಲ malamala [mələ̆məlɐ] (n.) úagonyû aword expressing agony caused by repentance, sightof misery of another person, etc. ű ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಕಷ್ಟ ನೋಡಿನನ್ನ ಜೀವ ಮಲಮಲ ಅಂದಿತು. I was much agonised byseeing the suffering of my friend. [Ka. mim. D4729]
đಮಲಯಮಾರುತ malayamāruta [mələjəmɐːrutɐ]n. úweatherû cold and odoriferous wind (blowing)from the Malaya (western Ghat) mountain [Sk.]Ĺಮಲರ್ ¹ malar [mələr] n. úmin.û sand, gravel [Ka.

ಮಲರ್ ² malar [mələr] n. úplantû flower [Ka. <maral D4739]

Ĺಮಲರ್ ³ malar [mələr] vi. úturnû 1 úturnû to beturned or averted (as the face), to turn back or backward (as the face) 2 úbackû to turn, to retreat 3úbackû to return, to come back 4 úoccurû to happen
or occur again [Ka. maral D4761]?
ಮಲಲ್ malal [mələl] n. úmin.û sand, gravel (Šmd.
42 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4666(b)] ù ಮರಳು (maraḷu)đಮಲಿನ malina [məlinɐ] ① (n.) údirtû 1 dirty, filthy,
polluted ű ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಲಿನ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. Don’t
spoil your cloth. 2 þfig.ß 〈being〉spoilt (as one’s
name, reputation, etc.) ű ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಗಡೆ ಅವರ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ
ಮಲಿನವಾಯಿತು. Mr. Hegade’s reputation was spoilt
towards the end (of his career). ② n. údirtû filth,
dirt ű ಈ ಜಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ಮಲಿನ ಇದೆ. There is a lot ofdirt here. [Sk.]ಮಲುಕು maluku [məlŭku] n. úbio.û bringing up
again for rumination [Ka. D5077] ù ಮಲಕು (malaku)3đಮಲೆ ¹ male [məle] ① vi. úsoc.û to be haughty, to be
puffed up, to be insolent, to act in an overbearing
manner ② n. úprideû overbearing conduct (Kitt.)2[Ka. D4729, *D4741]
đಮಲೆ ² male [məle] vi. úconf.û to resist, to confront[Ka. *D4729, D4741]

ಮಲೆ ³ male [məle] n. úgeo.û 1 mountain (lower
than parvata and higher than ಬೆಟ್ಟ) 2 mountainous
and richly vegetated area [Ka. D4742]
ಮಲೆ ⁴ male [məle] vi. údirtû to become turbid (aswell water, etc.) ű ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸದೆ ಇದ್ದರೆ ಬಾವಿನೀರು
ಮಲೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. If not used, the well water becomesturbid. [Ka.?]ಮಲೆನಾಡು malenāḍu [məlenɐːɖu] n. úgeo.û “hilly
region,” mountainous area in western Ghat, which
has a beautiful scenery and serves as a source ofwater for Karnataka [Ka. male + nāḍu]ಮಲೆಪ

malepa [mələpɐ] ಮಲವ, ಮಲಹ m. úpolû
｟pl.｠ chieftain of a mountainous region (Pb.9.10;

Ĺ9.38) [Ka. male D4742 + Ka. -pa]Ĺಮಲೆಪು malepu [məlĕpu] n. 1 úprideû pride, arrogance 2 úopposeû resistance [Ka. *D4749, D4741]

ಮಲೇರಿಯಾ malēriyā [məleːrijɐː] n. úmed.û Malaria= ಚಳಿಜ್ವರ (caḷijvara) [Eg. Malaria][məleːsijɐ] n. úcountryû
Malaysia, name of a country in Southeast Asia [Eg.

ಮಲೇಸಿಯ malēsiya
Malaysia]ಮಲ್ಯ malya [məlˑjɐ] m. únameû “great, big, chief,
principal,” a surname common in coastal Karnataka[Ka. D4729] (Kitt.)ಮಲ್ಲ ¹ malla [məllɐ] m. úsportsû 1 wrestler in native

maral D4666(b)]

đ

ಮಷ್ಟು

720

style 2 hero, valiant man, brave man, courageous
warrior [Ka. D4730 cf. T9907]?
ಮಲ್ಲ ² malla [məllɐ] n. úcontainû a sort of drinking
vessel, earthenware vessel of a peculiar form [Ka.
D4744] (DEDR)Ĺಮಲ್ಲಣಿ mallaṇi [məllə̆ɳi] n. 1 úmed.û vertigo, giddi-

ness 2 údanceû dancing turning around in a circularform 3 úconfuseû turmoil, commotion [Ka. D4734,
D4736] ù ಮಲ್ಲೞಿ (mallar̤i)Ĺಮಲ್ಲಳಿ mallaḷi [məllə̆ɭi] n. úmoveû [Ka. D4729,*D4734. *D4736] ù ಮಲ್ಲೞಿ (mallar̤i)Ĺಮಲ್ಲೞಿ mallar̤i [məllə̆ɻı] ಮಲ್ಲಣಿ, ಮಲ್ಲಳಿ n. 1 úmoveû
going round (in a circular form) 2 úmed.û vertigo,
giddiness 3 úfearû trepidation, dread, alarm, fright4 úmassû crowd of people [Ka. D4734, D4736]
ಮಲ್ಲಾಟ mallāṭa [məllɐːʈɐ] n. úconf.û mutual strife
or struggle (for getting something) [Ka. D4730]
ಮಲ್ಲಾಡು mallāḍu [məllɐːɖu] vi. úconf.û to strive andstruggle for the retention or obtainment of things[Ka. D4730]

ಮಲ್ಲಾಮಲ್ಲಿ mallāmalli [məllɐːməlli] n. úconf.û 1 tussle between two wrestlers, two groups 2 þfig.ß tussle,
fight between two groups or political parties ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮಲ್ಲಾಮಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a
big tussle for the post of chief minister. [Ka. D4730]
Ĺಮಲ್ಲಿಕೆ ¹ mallike [məllĭke] n. úcontainû a sort ofearthen drinking vessel (Mr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4744]
đಮಲ್ಲಿಕೆ ² mallike [məllĭke] n. úplantû Arabian jasmine, Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton (Oleaceae), a
generally cultivated flower shrub [Sk.] = ದುಂಡುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ (duṃḍumallige)ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ mallige [məlliɡe] n. úplantû common whitegarden jasmine, white jasmine, Jasmine officinale
L. (Oleaceae) ⇀ aroma, garden [Ka. D4744]
ಮಷ್ಟು maṣṭu [məʂʈu] n. úwasteû dregs, lees or sediment as of oil, ghee, etc., given as food to cattle[Ka. D4676] = ಗಸಿ, ಮಡ್ಡಿ (gasi, maḍḍi)ಮಸ?

ಮಸಾಲೆ masāle [məsɐːle] n. úcond.û various spicesಮಸ masa [məsɐ] n. úsharpû whetting [Ka. D4628](My. (Kitt.))

powdered and mixed together [Ar. maṣāliḥ]ಮಸಕ ¹ masaka [məsə̆kɐ] (n.) úviewû 1 〈being〉

ಮಸಿ masi [məsi] ① n. 1 úchem.û substance produced
by incomplete oxidation of carbon, like soot, etc. 2úcolourû ink 3 údirtû black (unwanted) spot or stain(on cloth, paper, etc.) 4 úsoc.û þfig.ß stain, stigma,
blot ű ಅವನು ಲಂಚ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದು ಅವನ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಸಿಯಾಗಿ ಉಳಿಯಿತು. It remained as a stain in his
professional career as he took a bribe. ② (n.) údirtû
〈being〉dirty ű ಮಸಿಬಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಟ್ಟರೂ ರತ್ನ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. The gem shines even if kept in dirty cloth. [Ka.

without clarity, radiance, lustre or transparency 2〈being〉without lustre (as face) [Ka. D4627]
Ĺಮಸಕ ² masaka [məsə̆kɐ] ಮಸಕು n. 1 vehemence,
abundance; excess 2 speed, velocity 3 crying aloud,roaring 4 vehement emotion, great agitation, passion 5 wrath, rage [Ka. D4687/Sk. *sk macya- T9710.2]

đಮಸಕ ³ masaka [məsə̆kɐ] n. úinsectû mosquito [Sk.
maśaka-]D5101]

ಮಸಕು masaku [məsə̆ku] n. úviewû [Ka. D4627] ùಮಸಿಬಳಿ masibaḷi [məsibəɭi] vi. údirtû｟dat.｠to tarnish, to scandalise, to defame, to vilify ű ಮಗನ ನಡತೆಅಪ್ಪನ ಹೆಸರಿಗೆ ಮಸಿಬಳಿಯಿತು. The behaviour of the sonಮಸುಕು (masuku)
ಮಸಕನೆ masakane [məsəkə̆ne] adv. úviewû dimlyű ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಬಂದು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಸಕನೆ ಆಯಿತು. Due to tears

tarnished his father’s name. [+ baḷi]everything looked blurred. [+ -ane, D4627]
Ĺಮಸೀದಿ masīdi [məsiːdi] n. úrel.û mosque [Ar. ma-

ಮಸಗ masaga [məsə̆ɡɐ] m. útoolû ｟ f. *ಮಸಗಿ｠sǧid]whetter = ಮಸೆಗಾರ (masegāra) þcom.ß [Ka. mase + -ga
D4628]?

ಮಸಗು ¹ masagu [məsə̆ɡu] vt. úsharpû to rub, towhet [Ka. D4628] (Bp.38,58 (Kitt.))Ĺಮಸಗು ² masagu [məsə̆ɡu] ಮಸಂಗು vi. 1 úgradeû
to increase, to intensify 2 úext.û to expand, to develop 3 úbeû to appear, to come forth, to break out
4 úmindû to be excited, to be agitated 5 úmindû to be
irritated 6 úesth.û to look beautiful 7 úattackû to fall(upon) [Ka. D4687]

Ĺಮಸಗೆ ¹ masage [məsə̆ɡe] ಮಸಗೆ n. úcolourû dusky
colour [Ka. D4627] (Kitt.) ù ಮಸುಕು (masuku)Ĺಮಸಗೆ ² masage [məsə̆ɡe] n. úplantû a kind of fungus
that destroys grains [Sk. maśaka-]đಮಸುಕು masuku [məsŭku] ಮಸಕು n. úviewû 1
dimness (of light, sight, etc.), indistinctness (of theview) ű ಕನ್ನಡಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಸಿಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಹಬೆಯಿಂದ ಮಸುಕು
ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If the mirror is heated it does not become hazy due to vapour. 2 becoming dull (of theintelligence) ű ಮಗ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ರಾಮರಾಯರ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಮಸುಕಾಗಿದೆ. Ramarao’s intelligence has become dull
after his son’s death. [Ka. *D4627]
đಮಸುಳ್ masuḷ [məsuɭ] vi. údownû 1 to go away
or disappear (as lustre), to grow faint (as light), togrow dim 2 to become pale (as the face) 3 to decrease, to diminish (as power, ability, etc.) [Ka.
D4627]
đಮಸಣ masaṇa [məsəɳɐ] ಮಶಾಣ, ಮಸಾಣ n. údeathû

[Ka. caus. D4627]ಮಸಮಸ masamasa [məsə̆məsɐ] (n.) úviewû mimesis that denotes dimness ű ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಮಬ್ಬಾಗಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮುಖಮಸಮಸನೆ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. Your face is looking dim as
the glass has become dirty. ♢ adv. ಮಸಮಸನೆ [Ka.
D4627]*

ಮಸರು masaru [məsə̆ru] n. úfoodû curds [Ka.

?

ಮಸಲ್ masal [məsəl] n. 1 útimeû delaying 2

D4902] = ಮೊಸರು (mosaru) þcom.ßútroubleû hindering, opposing [Ka. D4752] (Kitt.)ಮಸಲತ್ತು masalattu [məsə̆ləttu] ಮಸಲತ್, ಮಸಲತಿ,ಮಸಲಿಯತು n. úplanû plot, conspiracy, intrigue űರಾಜನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಸಲತ್ತು ನಡೆಸಿದ. The minister intrigued against the king. [Ar.-Pe. maṣlaḥat]ಮಸಳೆ masaḷe [məsə̆ɭe] n. úreptileû crocodile[D4952] = ಮೊಸಳೆ (mosaḷe) þcom.ßಮಸುಳಿಸು masuḷisu [məsuɭĭsu] vt. údownû｟caus.｠
to cause to disappear 《as power, ability, etc.》 űಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ ಆಟಗಾರನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮಸುಳಿಸಿತು. The
excessive drinking reduced the sportsman’s power.

burning ghat, cremation ground, burial ground,graveyard, the place where the dead human bodies are disposed off [Sk. śmaśāna-‰? M3.381]

*

ಮಸೆ ¹

721

ಮಸೂದೆ masūde [məsuːde] n. újur.û legislative bill
[Ar. musawwada “draft”]

ಮಸೂರ masūra[məsuːrɐ] n. 1 úplantû lentil
Lens culinaris Medikus (Fabaceae), a sort of reddish lentil 2 úphys.û lens ⇀ food = ಲೆನ್ಸು (lensu) þcol.ß
⇀ [Sk. masūra- <? M2.605]
đನಿಮ್ನ ಮಸೂರ nimna masūra [nimnə məsuːrɐ] n.
úviewû concave lens [Sk.]đಪೀನ ಮಸೂರ pīna masūra [piːnə məsuːrɐ] n. úviewû
convex lens [Sk.]ಮಸೆ ¹ mase [məse] ① vt. 1 úlightû to rub, to scour《a metal ware for shining》 2 úsharpû to sharpen,
to hone, to whet ② vi. úconf.û þfig.ß to compete, tovie, to plan for fight ű ಅಣ್ಣ ತಮ್ಮಂದಿರು ಒಬ್ಬರ ಮೇಲೊಬ್ಬರು ಮಸೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. The brothers are vying with eachđಮಸೆ ²other. ③ n. 1 úsharpû sharpness (of a knife, etc.)ű ಈ ಕತ್ತಿಯ ಮಸೆ ಹೋಯಿತು. This knife has lost its
sharpness. 2 úlightû shining, polish (of a metal vessel) Ĺ 3 úexciteû passion, excitement Ĺ 4 úhateû enmity[Ka. D4628]?

ಮಸೆ ² mase [məse] n. údesireû acute vehement lust(Čpr.4,78 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4687?, cf. 4628]

đಮಸ್ತಕ mastaka [məstəkɐ] n. úbodyû head, portion
covered with the hair [Sk.] = ತಲೆ (tale)ಮಸ್ತಿ masti [məsti] n. 1 úbio.û drunkenness, inebriation = ನಶೆ (naśe) 2 úprideû arrogance, pride, insolence ű ಹೆಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಮಸ್ತಿ ಇರಬಾರದು. Womenshould not be so arrogant. [Pe. mastī]ಮಹಜರು mahajaru [məhəʤəru] n. úinf.û first information report produced by police on the spot ofincident or accident [Ar. maḥḍar] = ಪಂಚನಾಮೆ (paṃcanāme)ಮಹಡಿ mahaḍi [məhəɖi] n. úarch.û 1 upstairs, upper
story of a building ű ಮಹಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದರ್ಜಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Tailors are working upstairs. 2 two-storeyedor multi-storeyed house [M. māḍī T9996]
đ

ಮಳ್

722

ಮಹಾಜನ mahājana [məhɐːʤənɐ] n. úmassû｟pl.｠1
great multitude of men, populace ű ಕರದ ಏರಿಕೆ ಮಹಾಜನರಿಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. People at large did not accept
the increasing of tax. 2 great people, honourable
men ű ಮಹಾಜನರ ಆಚಾರಗಳೇ ಜನರ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಕ ಆಗುತ್ತವೆ. It is the behaviour of the people that becomesthe guideline of the public. 3 member or name of
a community (mainly in Maharashtra) who are engaged in trade and banking
ಮಹಾತ್ಮ mahātma [məhɐːtmɐ] m. úmanû｟ f. ಮಹಾತ್ಮಳು｠“great soul”, saintly personality, mostly used as
an address term [Sk.] = ಮಹಾನುಭಾವ (mahānubʰāva)ಮಹಾತ್ಮ್ಯ mahātmya [məhɐːtmˑjɐ] n. úrel.û 1 greatness, importance of a holy place, person, etc. 2 traditional story of a place or person about his or its
greatness [Sk.]ಮಹಾನುಭಾವ mahānubʰāva [məhɐːnubʰɐːvɐ] m.
úmanû｟ f. ಮಹಾನುಭಾವಳು｠
þhon.ß “man of great spiritual experience”, used as honorific term for saints[Sk.]ಮಹಾಪುರುಷ mahāpuruṣa [məhɐːpuruʂɐ] m. úmanû

｟ f. ಮಹಾಪುರುಷಳು｠great man ű ಕಬೀರ ಭಾರತದ ಮಹಾಪುರುಷರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು. Kabir is one of great people ofsuperlative, comparative and absolute superlative｠India. [Sk.]superior, great, important ű ಅಶೋಕ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹmahāpūra [məhɐːpuːrɐ] n. úwaterû flood,ತ್ತರ ಸಮ್ರಾಟ. Asoka was the greatest among Indiandeluge [Sk.]emperors. [Sk.]đmahāprāṇa [məhɐːprɐːɳɐ] n. úling.û asmahattu [məhəttu] n. úvalueû greatness, expirated phoneme or script denoting it ű ಖ, ಘಗಳುcellence, supremacy ű ಅವನ ಮಹತ್ತು ಇರುವುದು ಅವನಮಹಾಪ್ರಾಣಗಳು. “kha” and “gha” are aspirates. [Sk.]ನಿರ್ಣಯಕಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ. His greatness lies in his ability ofmahārāja [məhɐːrɐːʤɐ] m. úpol.û þhon.ß
making decision. [Sk.]“great king”, monarch, sovereign, mostly used as
mahatva [məhətˑvɐ] n. úvalueû greatness,an address or reference term for kings in generalsignificance, importance [Sk.][ ]ಮಹತ್ತರ mahattara [məhəttərɐ] adj. úvalueû｟used asಮಹಾಪೂರ

ಮಹತ್ತು

ಮಹಾಪ್ರಾಣ
ಮಹಾರಾಜ

ಮಹತ್ವđಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ mahatvākāṃkṣe [məhətvɐːkɐːŋkʂe] n.
úwishû ambition ű ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲೀಗೆ ರಾಜನಾಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಮ-ಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆ ಇತ್ತು. Hyder Ali had the ambition of becoming a King. [Sk.]đಮಹನೀಯ mahanīya [məhəniːjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.

ಮಹನೀಯ ಮಹಿಳೆ｠respected〈person〉, honourable〈person〉, gentleman ű ಮಹನೀಯರೇ, ನಾನು ಹೇಳುವದನ್ನು ದಯಮಾಡಿ ಕೇಳಿ. Honourable audience, pleaselisten to me! [Sk.]ಮಹಳ mahaḷa [məhəɭɐ] ಮಾಹಳ, ಮಾಳ3 , ಮಾಳಯ n.
úrit.û the last day of the dark fortnight of the monthof Bhādrapada or the ceremony for all the deceased
performed on that day [Sk. mahālaya]ಮಹಾ mahā [məhɐː] (adj.) úvalueû great, eminent;
mighty [Sk. mahā-] = ದೊಡ್ಡ (doḍḍa) þcom.ßಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ mahākāvya [məhɐːkɐːvjɐ] n. úlit.û epic,
e.g., Rāmāyana and Mahābhārata in Sanskrit and Pampa Bhārata, Adipuraṇa in Kannada [Sk.]Sk.

ಮಹಾರಾಣಿ mahārāṇi [məhɐːrɐːɳi] f. úpol.û ｟pl.

ಮಹಾರಾಣಿಯರು｠þhon.ß “great queen”, king’s wife,

mostly used as an address or reference term for aqueen or king’s wife in general [H.]ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ mahārāṣṭra [məhɐːrɐːʂʈrɐ] n. úgeo.û oneof states of the Republic of India [Sk.]ಮಹಿಮೆ mahime [məhime] n. úpowerû 1 greatness,excellence, pre-eminence 2 influence, supernatural
power (of a god, saint, etc.) ű ತಂಜಾವೂರಿನ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ
ಕಾವೇರಿ ಅಮ್ಮನ ಮಹಿಮೆ. The development of Thanjavur is due to greatness of the river Kaveri. [Sk.]ಮಹಿಳೆ mahiḷe [məhiɭe] f. úwomanû｟pl. ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು｠
þhon.ß a respectful term for women, lady [Sk.]?
ಮಳ್ maḷ [məɭ] n. úconfuseû｟ibc.｠bewilderment,
etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. < maḷḷu2 D4723] ù ಮಳ್ಳು
(maḷḷu)2 , ಮರುಳು (maruḷu)*ಮಳ್ಹಿಡಿ maḷhiḍi [məɭhiɖi] vi. úwishû ｟dat.｠to betaken over by madness (for something), to be underಮಳಕ
an obsession ű ಮದುವೆ ಆಗದೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೆಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಳ್ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. He is obsessed by the feeling of getting married
as he has not found any girl to marry. (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. maḷḷu + hiḍi, *D4723] = ಮರುಳುಹಿಡಿ (maruḷuhiḍi)♠ಮಳಕ maḷaka [məɭə̆kɐ] n. úsexû young cow or buffalo (fit for breeding) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4747] =ಮಣಕ (maṇaka)Ĺಮಳಲ್ maḷal [məɭəl] n. úmin.û sand, gravel [Ka.
D4666(b)] ù ಮರಳು ( maraḷu)ಮಳಮಳ maḷamaḷa [məɭə̆məɭɐ] ಮೞಮೞ (n.)úviewû word denoting dimness (of sight, etc.) [Ka.
*D4750] ù ಮಳಮಳ (maḷamaḷa)ಮಳಿಗೆ maḷige [məɭiɡe] n. úcom.û shop, store (mostly
one hall used as a shop and storehouse) [Ka. D4757]
ಮಳೆ maḷe [məɭe] ಮೞೆ n. úweatherû rain [Ka. < mar̤e*D4753]ಮಳೆಗರೆ maḷegare [məɭeɡ̥əre] vi. úweatherû to rain űಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಮೋಡ ಮಳೆಗರೆಯಿತು. It rained in the morning.

ting, forgetfulness 2 úmindû unconsciousness [Ka.
D4760] ù ಮರೆವು (marevu)Ĺಮಱವೆ maṟave [məṟə̆ve] ಮರವೆ n. 1 úmemoryû
state of being unmindful, oblivion, forgetfulness 2úsenseû unconsciousness 3 úmistakeû mistaking one
for the other 4 úworkû laziness, indolence, sloth [Ka.
D4760]

bow [Ka. maḷe + billu]ಮಳ್ಳು ¹ maḷḷu [məɭɭu] n. úcontainû pouch-like foldoccasionally made (by women or men) of the front
portion of their upper garment, to put in eatables,
etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. < maḍilu D4645]*
ಮಳ್ಳು ² maḷḷu [məɭɭu] n. úmed.û losing one’s normal
self due to unfulfilled strong desire, etc. ű ಅವನಿಗೆ
ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಮಳ್ಳು ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. He is mad after money. [Ka. <maruḷu D4723]

ಮಱ ¹ maṟa [məṟɐ] n. 1 úviewû disappearance 2úhideû state of being hid 3 úsecretû secret, conceal-

ment 4 úcoverû cover, screen 5 úsup.û refuge [Ka.
D4760] (DEDR)

ಮಱ ² maṟa [məṟɐ] adv. úgriefû｟redp.｠with grief(B.3,7 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D6769]

ಮಱ ³ maṟa [məṟɐ] n. úagr.û winnow [Ka. D5005]
ù ಮೊರ (mora) þcom.ßಮಱಗು ¹ maṟagu [məṟə̆ɡu] n. 1 úsecretû hiding,

D4769]

secrecy 2 úmemoryû forgetting, forgetfulness [Ka.
D4760] (Tĕ. (Kitt.))?

ಮಱಗು ² maṟagu [məṟə̆ɡu] vi. úheatû [Ka. D4769](Sp. (Kitt.)) ù ಮರುಗು (marugu)Ĺಮಱಸು maṟasu [məṟə̆su] ಮರಸು, ಮರೆಸು, ಮಱೆಸು ①

vt. 1 úhideû to veil, to hide, to conceal 2 úmemoryû
to cause to forget 3 úhideû to keep one’s self out ofview 4 úcheatû to cheat = ಮಱೆಯಿಸು (maṟeyisu) ②
n. úcheatû cheating, deception [Ka. caus. D4760]
Ĺಮಱಸುಹ maṟasuha [mərə̆suhɐ] n. úhideû concealing [Ka. D4760]
Ĺಮಱಹು maṟahu [məṟə̆hu] n. 1 úzealû being immersed (in something), engrossment 2 úmemoryû
loss of memory, oblivion 3 unconsciousness, loosing consciousness [Ka. D4760] ù ಮಱಪು (maṟapu)Ĺಮಱಿ maṟi [məṟi] n. úzoo.û young one (of animals
and birds, except kine and buffaloes) [Ka. D4764]
ù ಮರಿ (mari) þmod.ß
?
ಮಱಿಸು maṟisu [məṟĭsu] ① vt. úmemoryû to cause
to forget (G.259 (Kitt.)) [Ka. caus. D4760]
Ĺಮಱು maṟu [məṟu] (adj.) únumberû 1 next, second
2 opposite [Ka. D4766] ù ಮರು (maru) þmod.ß
Ĺಮಱುಕ maṟuka [məṟŭkɐ] n. 1 úheatû heat, burning
2 úmindû affliction, pain, distress 3 úmindû agitationof mind through eagerness, love, etc. [Ka. D4769]
Ĺಮಱುಕುಳಿ maṟukuḷi [məṟŭkuɭi] ಮರುಕುಳಿ mf.
úmemoryû forgetful person [Ka. D4760]
Ĺಮಱುಗು maṟugu [məṟŭɡu] ಮರಕು, ಮರುಕು, ಮರುಗು
vi. 1 úheatû to boil, to seethe (as water, milk, etc.)
2 úloveû to be inflamed with passion, love 3 úgriefû
to suffer great pain, to be distressed, to grieve [Ka.

*?

ಮಱವು maṟavu [məṟə̆vu] n. 1 úmemoryû forget-ಮಳೆಹೊಯ್ಯು maḷehoyyu [məɭehojyu] vi. úweatherû
to rain heavily, to rain cats and dogs ű ಸಾಯಂಕಾಲ
ವಿಪರೀತ ಮಳೆಹೊಯ್ಯಿತು. It rained cats and dogs in theಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು maḷebillu [məɭebillu] n. úweatherû rain-Ĺ[Ka. caus. D4760]
ĹĹkāla-]?

2 úhideû act of concealing, hiding 3 úcheatû cheating, fraud, deceit 4 úzealû state of being absorbed insome activity [Ka. D4760]?
ಮಱಮಱ maṟamaṟa [məṟəməṟɐ] adv. úmindû word
in imitation of repenter, helplessness when looking
at a misery, etc. [Ka. *D4769] (B.3,7 (Kitt.))?
ಮಱಯಿಸು maṟayisu [məṟə̆jisu] ① vt. 1 úhideû toveil, to hide, to conceal (My. Śmd (Kitt.)) 2 úmemoryû
to cause to forget (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮಱಸು (maṟasu)[+ kaṟe]evening. [+ hoyyu]
ಮಳೆಗಾಲ maḷegāla [məɭeɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úweatherû rainyseason, monsoon (from June to September) [+ Sk.

?

ಮಱುವಸಲ

723

ಮಱಪು maṟapu [məṟə̆pu] ಮರಹು, ಮಱಹು ① vt.

úmemoryû to cause to forget ② n. 1 úhideû hiding?

ಮಱುಮಸಲ್ maṟumasal [məsəl] mf. úsoc.û an-tagonist, enemy [Ka. D4765] (Kitt.) ù ಮಱುವಸಲ
(maṟuvasala)Ĺಮಱುವಸಲ maṟuvasala [məṟuvəsəlɐ] ಮರುವಸಲ
mf. úsoc.û antagonist, enemy [Ka. maṟu “against” +

ಮಱೆ

724

ಮಾಟಗಾರ

?

ಮಾಂದಡೆ māṃdaḍe [mɐːndə̆ɖe] n. úmoveû that?, D4765]Ĺಮಱೆ maṟe [məṟe] ① vt. úmemoryû to become un-mindful of, to forget ② vi. úmemoryû to be forgotten③ n. 1 úmemoryû forgetting, oblivion 2 úviewû disappearance, state of being hid 3 úsecretû secrecy,
concealment 4 úhideû hiding place, den 5 úsup.û
refuge [Ka. D4760]

Ĺಮಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ maṟeyuvike [məṟejuvike] n. úmemoryû
becoming unmindful, forgetting [Ka. D4760]?

ಮೞ mar̤a [məɻɐ] (n.) úviewû｟redp.｠word denoting

dimness (of sight, etc.) [Ka. D4750] ù ಮೞಮೞ(mar̤amar̤a)Ĺಮೞಮೞ mar̤amar̤a [məɻəməɻɐ] (n.) úviewû word
denoting dimness (of sight, etc.) [Ka. *D4750] ùಮಳಮಳ (maḷamaḷa)Ĺಮೞಲ್ mar̤al [məɻəl] vi. úviewû to become dim(as eyes) [Ka. D4750]

Ĺಮೞಿಗೆ mar̤ige [məɻiɡe] ಮಳಿಗೆ n. úcom.û shop, store(mostly one hall used as a shop and storehouse) [Ka.
*D4757]Ĺಮೞ್ಗು mar̤gu [məɻɡu] ಮಗ್ಗು, ಮರ್ಗು, ಮಳ್ಗು vi. 1
údownû to decrease, to get reduced 2 úviewû to growdim or faint, to disappear or perish 3 údestroyû toperish, to ruin 4 údeathû to die [Ka. D4750]
Ĺಮೞ್ಗಿಸು mar̤gisu [nəɻɡisu] vt. úviewû to cause todisappear, to cause to perish, to destroy [Ka. caus.
D4750]

Ĺಮೞೆ mar̤e [məɻe] n. úweatherû rain [Ka. D4753]
ù ಮಳೆ (maḷe)Ĺಮೞ್ತಿ mar̤ti [məɻti] n. úplantû several Terminalia
species, used as timber [Ka. D4718] ù ಮತ್ತಿ (matti)2

Ĺ

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಮಾ ¹ mā [mɐː] n. úmammalû elephant [Ka. D4780]
ಮಾ ² mā [mɐː] n. úplantû｟ibc.｠mango [Ka. D4782]
ಮಾ ³ mā [mɐː] snt. úrejectû a word expressing prohibition, Enough!, Leave it! ű ಮಾ, ಮಾ, ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆಯ
ತೊಡಕು ತೆಗೆಯೆಂದ. [Bhima] said, “Leave it, leave it!
Let me not be bound by my vow any more. [Sk. mā]ಮಾ ⁴ mā [mɐː] snt. úvalueû well done!, splendid!
(word of applause) [Sk. mahā-/Ka. D4787]

Ĺಮಾಂ māṃ [mɐːm] n. úplantû｟ibc.｠mango [Ka.
D4782]

Ĺಮಾಂಜು māṃju [mɐːɲʤu] vt. úsecretû to conceal,
to suppress《the fact》 [Ka. D4814]

Ĺಮಾಂಜಿಸು māṃjisu [mɐːɲʤisu] vt. úsecretû to cause
to grow dim or disappear [Ka. D4814]

ಮಾಂತ್ರಿಕ māṃtrika [mɐːntrikɐ] m. úmagicû one conversant with spells or incantations, charmer, sorcerer [Sk.] cf. ಜಾದುಗಾರ (jādugāra)which does not stop, cease (Kk.82 (Kitt.))[Ka.

D4811]
Ĺಮಾಂದು māṃdu [mɐːndu] ① vt. úmoveû 1 to stop

2 to ward off, to check ② vi. 1 to become less, todecrease 2 to retreat, to withdraw [Ka. D4811]
Ĺಮಾಂದಿಸು māṃdisu [mɐːndĭsu] vt. úmoveû to cause
to stop or cease [Ka. caus. D3811]
ಮಾಂಸ māṃsa [mɐːmsɐ/mɐːʋ̃sɐ] n. úfoodû meat,
flesh [Sk.]ಮಾಂಸಾಹಾರ māṃsāhāra [mɐːmsɐːhɐːrɐ/mɐːʋ̃sɐːhɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû 1 non-vegetarian food 2 eating of
non-vegetarian food [Sk.]ಮಾಂಸಾಹಾರಿ māṃsāhāri [mɐːmsɐːhɐːri//mɐːʋ̃sɐːhɐːri] adj., mfn. úfoodû non-vegetarian, flesh eater[Sk.] = ನಾನ್ವೆಜಿಟೇರಿಯನ್ (nānvejiṭēriyan) þcol.ß
ಮಾಗು māgu [mɐːɡu] vi. úripeû 1 to ripen (as fruit),
to mellow ű ಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಗಿದ ಸೀಬೆಹಣ್ಣು ರುಚಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. Guavas that have ripened on the tree are tasty.
2 to grow mature or seasoned (as pickles, medicine,snuff, etc.) [Ka. D4789]
ಮಾಗಿಸು māgisu [mɐːɡisu] vt. úripeû to cause to ripen《as fruit》by putting hay, etc. [Ka. caus. D4789]
Ĺಮಾಚು mācu [mɐːʧu] vt. úhideû to conceal, to suppress《fact, etc.》 [Ka. *D4814] ù ಮಾಜು (māju)ಮಾಜಿ māji [mɐːʤi] (adj.) útimeû =ಮಾಜೀ (mājī)ಮಾಜೀ mājī [mɐːʤiː] ಮಾಜಿ (adj.) útimeû former,
retired, ex- (used for former office-bearers) ű ಮಾಜಿಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ former chief minister [Ar. māḍī]ಮಾಜು māju [mɐːʤu] ಮಾಂಜು, ಮಾಚು vt. úhideû toconceal, to suppress《fact, etc.》 ű ಮಗಳ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನೆಯ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ದಿನ ಮಾಜುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult
to conceal the fact of daughter’s divorce for a longtime. [Ka. D4814]
Ĺಮಾಟ ¹ māṭa [mɐːʈɐ] n. úarch.û [Ka. D4796(a)] ùಮಾಡ (māḍa)1
ಮಾಟ ² māṭa [mɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úworkû performance,
accomplishment 2 úformû structure, form, shape űಈ ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಮಾಟ ಭೂಕಂಪದಿಂದ ಶಿಥಿಲವಾಗುವಂತದಲ್ಲ. The
structure of this building is not prone to become
loose by earthquake. 3 útex.û texture 4 úworkû workmanship 5 úorn.û ornament, decoration 6 úshowû
coquetry 7 úmannerû style, manner 8 úbehaveû behaviour [Ka. māḍu + -ta D4797]
ಮಾಟ ³ māṭa [mɐːʈɐ] n. úmagicû black magic, sorcery, witchery, witchcraft [Ka. D4800]
ಮಾಟಗಾತಿ māṭagāti [mɐːʈə̆ɡɐːti] ಮಾಟಗಾರ್ತಿ f.
úmagicû ｟m. ಮಾಟಗಾರ｠ witch, sorceress [Ka.
*D4800]ಮಾಟಗಾರ māṭagāra [mɐːʈəɡɐːrɐ] ಮಾಟಗಾಱ m.
úmagicû ｟ f.

ಮಾಟಗಾತಿ｠magician, sorcerer [Ka.

ಮಾಟಗಾರ್ತಿ
*D4800]đ

in a restaurant for washing dishes in Udupi style 4
pupil, student [? cf. Tu. māṇi] (SK)ಮಾಟಗಾರ್ತಿ māṭagārti [mɐːʈə̆ɡɐːrti] f. úmagicû｟m.

ಮಾಣಿಕ māṇika [mɐːɳikjɐ] n. úmin.û ruby [Sk.

ಮಾಟಗಾಱ｠ [Ka. D4800] ù ಮಾಟಗಾತಿ (māṭagāti)Ĺಮಾಟಗಾಱ māṭagāṟa [mɐːʈə̆ɡɐːṟɐ] m. úmagicû｟ f.
ಮಾಟಗಾತಿ｠magician, sorcerer [Ka. D4800]

đಮಾಡ ¹ māḍa [mɐːɖɐ] ಮಹಡಿ, ಮಾಟ1, ಮಾಡಿ, ಮಾಡು n. úarch.û two- or multi-storeyed large house ,māṇikya-]đಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯ māṇikya [mɐːɳikˑjɐ] n. úmin.û ruby [Sk.]?

ಮಾತ māta [mɐːtɐ] n. úspeechû [Ka. D4834] (G.407= ರೂಬಿ (rūbi) þcol.ß

upstairs house [Ka. D4796(a), cf. T9996]

đ(Kitt.)) ù ಮಾತು (mātu)

ಮಾಡ ² māḍa [mɐːɖɐ] n. úarch.û hole or niche madeಮಾತಾಳಿ mātāḷi [mɐːtɐːɭi] mf. úspeechû talkative,

in a wall [Ka. D4832] = ಗೂಡು (gūḍu)garrulous person [Ka. D4834]

ಮಾಡಿ māḍi

ಮಾತು ¹ mātu [mɐːtu] n. 1 úspeechû word, speech[mɐːɖi] n. úarch.û 1 two- or
multi-storeyed large house, upstairs house 2 upstairs [Ka. D4796(a)] ù ಮಾಡ (māḍa)1

2 úling.û language 3 úprom.û promise, oath 4 úinf.û
slander, rumour ű ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಮಾತು ಬಂದರೆ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು
ಕಷ್ಟ. Once one gets disrepute it is difficult to get ridof it. 5 úconf.û quarrel, dispute ű ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟು
ಕೊಟ್ಟರೂ ಮಾತು ಬಂತು. Quarrel occurred even after
giving so much. [Ka. D4834]

ಮಾಡು ¹ māḍu [mɐːɖu] ① vt. úworkû ｟ fut.
ಮಾಡುವ್-/ ಮಾರ್ಪ್-/ ಮಾಳ್ಪ್-/ ಮಾೞ್ಪ್-｠1 to do, tomake, to perform, to execute《a work》2 to prepare,to manufacture ű ಈ ಮೇಜು ನಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು. This table is made by me. 3 to cultivate 《as a field》 űನಮ್ಮ ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಜಮೀನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. My uncle(father’s elder brother) cultivates land in his native
place. 4 to do (when as the second member of acompound, verb which used for converting nouns(esp. loanwords) into a verb) ű ನಾನು ಆ ಪೋಸ್ಟಿಗೆ ಆಪ್ಲೈ ಮಾಡಿದೆನು. I applied for that post. Ĺ ② n. doing,making ③ v.aux. to cause (to do something) ű ಶಾಲೆಗೆ
ಯಜಮಾನರು ದಾನವನ್ನು ಕೊಡ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The landlord
ordered that a donation be given to the school. [Ka.

ಮಾತು ² mātu [mɐːtu] (n.) úmed.û antidote for poison [Ar.?]ಮಾತುಕತೆ mātukate [mɐːtukəte] n. úspeechû negotiation, discussion ű ತಂಗಿಯ ಮದುವೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಈಗ ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾ ಇದೆ. The negotiation is now goingon for my sister’s marriage. [Ka. mātu + katʰe]ಮಾತುಕೊಡು mātukoḍu [mɐːtukoɖu] vi. úspeechû
｟dat.｠to promise, to assure, to give one’s word ű ನೀವು ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಮಾತು ಕೊಡದೆ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬರಬೇಕು. You mustcome back without giving promise to anyone. [+D4797]

doḍu]ಮಾಡಿಸು māḍisu [mɐːɖĭsu] vt. úworkû to cause toಮಾತುತಪ್ಪು mātutappu [mɐːtutəppu] vi. úspeechû tobreak one’s word, to break a promise ű ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ ನನಗೆಕೊಟ್ಟ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ತಪ್ಪಿದ. My uncle broke his promise to

make, to do, to perform, etc. [Ka. caus. D4797]

ಮಾಡು ² māḍu [mɐːɖu] n. úarch.û 1 recess in thewall for keeping idol, or other articles 2 attic, space
under the roof for storing hay, etc. [Ka. D4832]

me. [Ka. Sk.]ಮಾತು ಹೊರಿಸು mātu horisuಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ māḍuvike [mɐːɖŭvike] n. úworkû doing,ಮಾಣ್ ¹ māṇ [mɐːɳ] vi. úmed.û to heal, to subside

The mother-in-law threw out her daughter-in-law
accusing her〈of false charges〉. [+ horisu]Ĺಮಾತುಗಾರ mātugāra [mɐːtuɡɐːrɐ] ಮಾತುಗಾರ m.

ಮಾಣ್ ² māṇ [mɐːɳ] ① vi. úmoveû｟past ಮಾಣ್ದ್-,úspeechû｟ f. ಮಾತುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 talkative man 2 orator,

fut. ಮಾಣ್ಬ್-/ ಮಾಬ್-｠1 to stop, to cease (as doing something) 2 to be removed, to be got rid of (astroubles) ② vt. to stop 《doing something》 [Ka.

conversationalist [Ka. *D4834]

ಮಾತುಗಾರತನ mātugāratana [mɐːtŭɡɐːrə̆tənɐ] n.

D4831]
Ĺúspeechû loquacity [Ka. *D4834]

ಮಾಣಿ ¹ māṇi [mɐːɳi] n. úbodyû penis [Ka. D4805

đ

cf. māṇi2 “son”]

Ĺಮಾತುಗಾತಿ mātugātiúspeechû ｟m.

Ĺಮಾಣಿ ² māṇi [mɐːɳi] m. 1 úageû boy, lad 2 úedu.û
Ĺreligious student (of Brahmanism) 3 boy working[mɐːtŭɡ̥ɐːti] ಮಾತುಗಾತಿ f.
ಮಾತುಗಾರ｠talkative woman [Ka.

D4834]

ಮಾಣಿದ್ವಾರ māṇidvāra [mɐːɳidvɐːrɐ] n. úbodyû penis(Kr.Sipra. (KPN)) [+ dvāra]Ďಮಾತುಗ mātuga [mɐːtuɡɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f. ಮಾತುಗಾತಿ｠talkative man [Ka. D4834][Ka. D4804, cf. D4831]

Ĺvi.

ಮೇಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಮಾತು ಹೊರಿಸಿ ಮನೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಗೆ ಹಾಕಿದರು.

ಮಾಡುಹ māḍuha [mɐːɖŭhɐ] n. úworkû doing, making [Ka. D4797]

Ĺ[mɐːtu horisu]úaccuseû to impute fault, to accuse ű ಅತ್ತೆ ಸೊಸೆಯ-making [Ka. D4797]

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725

ಮಾತುಗಾಱ mātugāṟa [mɐːtŭɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f.
ಮಾತುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠talkative man [Ka. D4834] = ಮಾತುಗಾರ
(mātugāra) þmod.ß

ಮಾತುಗಾಱತನ
ĹĹಮಾತುಗಾಱತನ mātugāṟatana [mɐːtŭɡ̥ɐːṟətənɐ] n.

ಮಾನದಂಡ

726

caste itself 2 outcaste in general [Ka. D4810]

úspeechû loquacity [Ka. D4834] = ಮಾತುಗಾಱಿಕೆ (mā-ಮಾದರಿ mādari [mɐːdəri] n. 1 úcomp.û specimen,tugāṟike)sample (of commodity) 2 úcomp.û model, ideal, example (set by great people) 3 úmannerû method, wayű ಅವನು ಈ ಮಾದರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆಂದು ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I
did not know that he was used to behave like this.

ಮಾತುಗಾಱಿಕೆ mātugāṟike [mɐːtŭɡ̥ɐːṟike] n. úspeechû

loquacity [Ka. D4834] ù ಮಾತುಗಾರ (mātugāra)þmod.ß
ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ mātr̥bʰāṣe [mɐːtrɯbʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û
mother tongue [Sk.]ಮಾತೃಭೂಮಿ mātr̥bʰūmi [mɐːtrbʰuːmi] n. úcountryû
mother land [Sk.]ಮಾತೃಕೆ mātr̥ke [mɐːtrɯke/mɐːtruke] ① f. úrel.û
seven mother forces ruling the universe (they are
Bhrāhmī, Māhēśvarī, Kaumārī, Vaiṣṇavī, Varāhī, Indrāṇī, Cāmuṃḍā) ② n. úoriginû 1 original text fromwhich a copy is made 2 matrix, for idols and designs[Pe. mādarī]đಮಾದರಿ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣೆ mādari sarvēkṣaṇe [mɐːdə̆ri sərveːkʃəɳe] n. ústudyû sample survey [+ Sk. sarvēkṣaṇe]ಮಾದರಿ ಸಹಿ mādari sahi [mɐːdə̆ri səhi] n. úproofû
specimen signature [+ sahi]ಮಾದಿ mādi [mɐːđi] n. úplantû [Ka. D4808] ùಮಾದಲ (mādala)đಮಾಧುರ್ಯ mādʰurya [mɐːdʰurˑjɐ] n. 1 úsweetû
sweetness 2 úsweetû þfig.ß pleasantness, mellifluous[Sk.]ness, melodiousness (of music, voice, etc.) 3 úsoftû
đಮಾತೆ māte [mɐːte] f. úkinû｟pl. ಮಾತೆಯರು｠mother tenderness, sweetness in behaviour ű ವಹೀದಾ ರಹ[Sk.]ಮಾನರ ನಡತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಧುರ್ಯ ಇದೆ. Wahida Rahmanಮಾತ್ರ mātra [mɐːtrɐ] part. úext.û 1 only, alone ű has tender behaviour. [Sk.]ಅವರು ಮಾತ್ರ ಬಂದರು. He alone came. 2 only (used đ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ mādʰyama [mɐːdʰˑjəmɐ] n. úmediumû 1
at the end of figure indicating money) ű ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ
medium, agent through which something is transರೂಪಾಯಿ ಮಾತ್ರ one thousand rupees only [Sk.]mitted ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ತಂತಿಯ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮದಿಂದ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.
ಮಾತ್ರೆ mātre [mɐːtre] n. 1 úpharm.û pill, tablet ű ಅಪ್ಪ Electricity flows through the medium of wire. 2ರಕ್ತದ ಒತ್ತಡಕ್ಕೆ ದಿನವೂ ಮಾತ್ರೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. My father
úinf.û means or medium of communication (liketakes pills for blood pressure every day. 2 úpros.û
language) ű ಈಗ ಈಮೇಲ್ ಮಹತ್ತರ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮವಾಗಿದೆ.
prosodial unit in Indian languages, mora [Sk.]E-mail has now become an important medium ofđಮಾತ್ಸರ್ಯ mātsarya [mɐːʦərˑjɐ] n. úmindû jealousy, communication. [Sk.]envy, heartburn [Sk.] = ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚು (hoṭṭekiccu) þcol.ß đ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ mādʰyamika[mɐːdʰˑjəmikɐ]adj.
đಮಾದಕ mādaka [mɐːdəkɐ] (adj.) 1 úintox.û intoxi- úmiddleû middle, intermediate, intervening [Sk.]cating, inebriating ű ಮಾದಕ ದ್ರವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವೈನ್ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾಗಿಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ mādʰyamika śikṣaṇa [mɐːdʰˑjəmi
ದೆ. Wine is the best among intoxicating substances.
kə ʃikʂəɳɐ] n. úedu.û secondary education, high2 úcharmû þfig.ß intoxicating (charm of a woman)school or middle school education [Sk.][Sk.]ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆ mādʰyamika śāle [mɐːdʰˑjəmikə ʃɐːđಮಾದಕತೆ mādakate [mɐːdəkəte] n. 1 nature of le] n. úedu.û secondary school, middle or highcausing intoxication 2 þfig.ß intoxicating charm of aschool [Sk.]woman ű ಮರಿಲಿನ್ ಮನ್ರೋ ಮಾದಕತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಳಾಗಿದ್ದಮಾನ māna [mɐːnɐ] n. 1 úhonourû honour, respect,ಳು. Marilyn Monroe was famous for her bewitchingstatus, dignity, prestige ű ಮಗಳ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿ ಮೋಹbeauty. [Sk.]ನಕುಮಾರನ ಮಾನ ಹೋಯಿತು. Mohanakumar has lostಮಾದರ mādara [mɐːđə̆rɐ] ಮೇದರ, ಮೇದಾರ m. his prestige on account of his daughter. 2 úprideû
úethn.û person belonging to the caste of shoemakers
arrogance, haughtiness, pride Ĺ 3 úmetr.û instrument
or the caste itself [Ka. D5092] = ಮೇದರ (mēdara)of weight or measurement 4 úmetr.û measure in genಮಾದಲ mādala [mɐːđə̆lɐ] ಮಾದಳ, ಮಾದಾಲ n. eral, whether of weight, length or capacity, standardúplantû citron, Citrus medica L. (Rutaceae), a fruitof measurement ű ಕಿಲೊಮೀಟರು ದೂರವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯುವ
with thick fragrant peel or its tree ⇀ aroma, drinkಒಂದು ಮಾನ. Kilometre is a unit of measurement of[Ka. D4808] *[IMP 2.102]
the distance. [Sk.]ಮಾದಳ mādaḷa [mɐːđə̆ɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4808] ಮಾನದಂಡ mānadaṃḍa [mɐːnədəɳɖɐ] n. úmetr.ûù ಮಾದಲ (mādala)1 measuring rod, yardstick 2 criterion, standard forಮಾದಾಲ mādāla [mɐːđɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4808] judgement ű ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನ ಸೇರುವುದು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯ ಜನù ಮಾದಲ (mādala)ಪ್ರಿಯತೆಯ ಮಾನದಂಡ. It is the measure of the politiಮಾದಿಗ mādiga [mɐːđĭɡɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಮಾದಿಗಳು｠ cian’s popularity that they attract a large number of
1 person belonging to the caste of cobblers or thepeople. [Sk.]ಮಾನಭಂಗ

ಮಾನಭಂಗ mānabʰaṃga [mɐːnəbʰəŋɡɐ] n. úhonourû
1 defamation, disgrace, shame, humiliation 2 rape,violation of chastity ű ಆ ಒಳಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಹೆಂಗಸರ ಮಾನಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. Thousands of women losttheir honour in the civil war. [Sk.]đಮಾನವ mānava [mɐːnəvɐ] mf. úmanû｟pl. ಮಾನವರು｠human being ű ಮಾನವನ ಮೂಲ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆಯಂತೆ. It is said that the origin of man is in Africa.
[Sk.]đಮಾನವತಾವಾದ mānavatāvāda [mɐːnəvətɐːvɐːdɐ] n.

đಮಾನವತೆ mānavate [mɐːnəvəte] n. úmanû human-úmanû humanism [Sk.]ity, human kindness, humanness, humanitarianism[Sk.] = ಮಾನವೀಯತೆ (mānavīyate)đಮಾನವಿಕ mānavika [mɐːnəvikɐ] adj. úmanû belonging to humanities, cultural (sciences) [Sk.]đಮಾನವೀಯ mānavīya [mɐːnəviːjɐ] adj. úmanû 1 human 2 humanitarian ű ಮಾನವೀಯ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿ ಸರಕಾರ
ಕೆಲವು ಕೈದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. The government has
set free some prisoners on humanitarian grounds.
[Sk.]đಮಾನವೀಯತೆ mānavīyate [mɐːnəviːjəte] n. úmanû

humanitarianism [Sk.]ಮಾನಸಿಕ mānasika [mɐːnəsikɐ] adj. úmindû mental,
psychological [Sk.]ಮಾನ್ಯ mānya [mɐːnˑjɐ] ① adj., m. úhonourû ｟ f.
ಮಾನ್ಯೆ｠honourable, respectable 〈person〉 ű ಮಾನ್ಯರೇ, Respected Sir, ② (adj.) úsoc.û valid, acceptable, recognised ③ n. úagr.û gifted land, land given
as gift (by a king or government) ű ಈ ಜಮೀನು ನಮ್ಮಪೂರ್ವಜರಿಗೆ ಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬಂತು. My ancestors got thisland as a gift (from a king.) [Sk.]ಮಾನ್ಯಮಾಡು mānyamāḍu [mɐːnˑjəmɐːɖu] vt. 1
úvalueû to recognise ű ಕೆಲವು ದೇಶಗಳು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ನಾತಕ ಪದವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾನ್ಯ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Some countries
do not recognise the Indian graduate degrees. 2úagreeû to approve, to consent [+ māḍu]đಮಾನ್ಯಗಾರ mānyagāra [mɐːnˑjəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f.
ಮಾನ್ಯಗಾತಿ｠person who has been presented land bya king or government [mānya + -kāṟa]ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ mānyate [mɐːnˑjəte] n. 1 úvalueû recognition, respect ű ಈಗಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಸಂಶೋಧಕರಿಗೆ
ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is now-a-days no recognition forresearchers of literature. 2 úagreeû approval, recognition, consent, approval ű ಅಪ್ಪನ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಮಗಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. The son married without his father’s consent. [Sk.]ಮಾಪಕ māpaka [mɐːpəkɐ] n. úmetr.û｟mostly ibc.｠
measuring instrument, meter [Sk.]đಮಾಪನ māpana [mɐːpənɐ] n. úmetr.û measurement,
measuring [Sk.]
đ

ಮಾಯೆ

727

ಮಾಫಿ māpʰi [mɐːpʰi] n. úforgiveû 1 pardon, forgiveness ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಮಾಫಿ ಕೇಳಿದರು. My father’s younger brother begged my father’s pardon.
2 clemency ű ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಹದಿನೈದರಂದು ಅರುವತ್ತು ಕೈದಿಗಳಿಗೆ
ಮಾಫಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. Sixty prisoners were given clemency
on the fifteenth of August. 3 concession, remission,
reduction, exemption (from payment) ű ನನಗೆ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಧ ಮಾಫಿ ಆಯಿತು. I was exempted from halfof the school fee. [Ar.-Pe. muʿāfī]ಮಾಮ māma [mɐːmɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ಮಾಮಿ｠1
mother’s brother, uncle 2 wife’s or husband’s father,father-in-law 3 word used for addressing or referring an elder man with respect and love, uncle [Ka.
D4813]

ಮಾಮೂಲಿ māmūli [mɐːmuːli] ① (adj.) úcustomû
usual, regular, habitual, commonplace ű ಅ. ನ. ಕೃ-ಷ್ಣರಾವ ಅವರು ಸುಮಾರು ನೂರುಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದು
ಮಾಮೂಲಿ ಮಾತಲ್ಲ. It is no common achievement that
A.N. Krishnarao has written about hundred novels.
② n. úcustomû 1 tradition, custom, practise, usage ű ಊರಿನ ಜನ ಮಾಮೂಲಿನಂತೆ ದೇವಿಗೆ ಕುರಿಯನ್ನು ಬಲಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The village people sacrificed a sheep forthe goddess according to the tradition. 2 bribe, tip,
remuneration, etc., given on regular basis [Ar.-Pe.
maʿmūlī]ಮಾಮೂಲು māmūlu [mɐːmuːlu] ① (adj.) útimeû
usual, regular, habitual, commonplace ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗೆ ವಚನಭಂಗ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಮಾಮೂಲು. It is usual with
politicians to break their promise. ② n. úgiveû bribeor tip paid on regular basis [Ar. maʿmūl]Ĺಮಾಯ್ māy [mɐːĭ] vi.｟past ಮಾದ್-, ಮಾಯ್ದ್-｠1údownû to diminish, to decrease 2 úawayû to be hidden, to disappear 3 údeathû to pass away 4 úmed.û tobe healed, cured [Ka. D4814, D4815]
ಮಾಯಿಸು māyisu [mɐːjĭsu] vt. úremoveû to cause todisappear [Ka. caus. D4814]
ಮಾಯ māya [mɐːjɐ] n. úawayû disappearance,
vanishing ű ನಾನು ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡ್ಡಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ನನ್ನ ಪರ್ಸ್
ಮಾಯವಾಯಿತು. While I was walking in the market
my purse disappeared. [Ka. D4814] (Śmd, Čpr.7.198,
Bp 24,63 (Kitt.))ಮಾಯಾ māyā [mɐːjɐː] n. úcogniseû [Sk. māyā-] ùಮಾಯೆ (māye)ಮಾಯು māyu [mɐːju] vi. úmed.û｟past ಮಾಯ್ದ್-｠
to be healed, cured (disease, wound, sorrow, etc.)[Ka. D4814, D4815]

ಮಾಯೆ māye [mɐːje] n. 1 úmagicû jugglery, sorcery, witchcraft 2 úcheatû trick, fraud, deception 3úmistakeû delusion, illusion 4 úmindû mental darkness caused by a shock, etc. ű ರೈಲ್ ಅಪಘಾತ ನೋಡಿನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಮಾಯೆ ಕವಿಯಿತು. Seeing the railway acci-ಮಾಯ್ಪು

his expedition to Sri Lanka [Sk.]dent I was so shocked that everything became dark
before my eyes (i.e., I almost fainted). 5 úloveû blind
love, affection without judgement ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಕೊನೆಯ ಮಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಂಬ ಮಾಯೆ ಇತ್ತು. My father doted
his youngest daughter very much. 6 úpityû compassion, mercy ű ಮದರ್ ತೆರೆಸಾಗೆ ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಮಾಯೆ ಇತ್ತು. Mother Theresa was having lot of sympathy for children in difficulty. 7 úphil.û power thatcreates illusion for mankind 8 úmistakeû world asperceived by the senses (considered as illusional)ಮಾರುವೇಷ māruvēṣa [mɐːruveːʃɐ] n. úwearû disguise, incognito ű ಸಿರಿಯಾಳನ ಭಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಶಿವಮಾರುವೇಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದ. Śiva came in disguise to test theintensity of devotion of Siriyāla. [Ka. māṟu D4834 +vēśa]ಮಾರುಹೋಗು māruhōgu [mɐːruhoːɡu] ಮಾರುವೋ-ಗು, ಮಾಱುವೋಗು vi. úmindû｟dat.｠to be charmed,
to be carried away, to be enamoured ű ಶಕುಂತಲೆಯ
ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಮಾರುಹೋದ. Dushyanta was[Sk. māyā- cf. Ka. māyu D4814 “to vanish” M2.624]
Ďಮಾಯ್ಪು māypu [mɐːjpu] n. útoolû broomstick?

ಮಾರ್ mār [mɐːr] n. úmetr.û measure of a man withenamoured by Shakuntala’s beauty.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4818]
đಮಾರಕ māraka [mɐːrəkɐ] ① m. údestroyû｟ f. ಮಾ-ರಕಳು｠destroyer, devastator, annihilator ② (adj.)údestroyû lethal, fatal, deadly ű ಬಫೋರ್ಸ್ ಹಗರಣರಾಜೀವ ಗಾಂಧಿಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಾರಕ ಪ್ರಹಾರ ಮಾಡಿತು. The Bofors scandal gave a deadly blow on the
reputation of Rajiv Gandhi. [Sk.]ಮಾರಾಟ mārāṭa [mɐːrɐːʈɐ] ಮಾಱಾಟ n. úcom.û sale,selling ű ಮಗ ತಂದೆಯ ಸೊತ್ತನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಿ ಬದುಕಿದ. The son made his living by selling his father’s
properties. [Sk.]ಮಾರಾಟತೆರಿಗೆ mārāṭaterige [mɐːrɐːʈəteriɡe] n. útaxû
sales tax [+ terige]ಮಾರಾಮಾರಿ mārāmāri [mɐːrɐːmɐːri] n. úattackû
blowing each other ű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರಾಮಾರಿ ಆಯಿತು. There was a scuffle among spectatorsin the cricket match. [H./M. mārāmārī T10063]
ಮಾರು ¹ māru [mɐːru] n. úmetr.û measure of a manwith extended arms (across the chest), fathom [Ka.
*D4818]ಮಾರು ² māru [mɐːru] ಮಾಱು ① vt. to sell, tomake over or dispose of in exchange for money [Ka.
*D4834] ♢ ② vi. to sell ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾರುತ್ತದೆ.
This book sells well. ③ (n.) 〈being〉different,〈being〉another ű ಮಾರುವೇಷ disguiseđಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ mārukaṭṭe [mɐːrŭkəʈʈe] ಮಾರ್ಕಟ್ಟೆ n.
úcom.û 1 market place, bazaar (mostly traditionalone) 2 place where commodities are sold andbought (in general) ű ಖೋಟಾ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶಗಳು ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಯ ಆಗಿವೆ. Fake software have disappeared
from the market. [Eg. market] = ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ (mārkeṭ)þcol.ß
đಮಾರುತ māruta [mɐːrutɐ] n. úweatherû wind [Sk.]= ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi) þcom.ßđಮಾರುತಿ māruti [mɐːruti] n. úmythû “son of thewind”, Hanuman, monkey god who served Rama in[Ka. < māṟu“merchandise” + hōgu](Gowda) [Ka. D4794]

extended arms (across the chest), fathom (Nr.; My.

ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸು

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ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ mārkeṭ [mɐːrkeʈ] n. úcom.û 1 market place
2 place where commodities are sold and bought (ingeneral) ű ಸರಕಾರದ ಹೊಸ ಅರ್ಥನೀತಿಗೆ ಮಾರ್ಕೆಟ್ ಅನುಕೂಲವಾದ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. The market has
not shown positive reaction to the new economic
policy of the government. [Eg. market]đಮಾರ್ಗ mārga [mɐːrɡɐ] n. 1 útraf.û way, path 2útraf.û route 3 úmannerû manner, way, method ű ಬುದ್ಧ ಹೇಳಿದ ಮಾರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult tofollow the way preached by Buddha. 4 úphil.û wayof life, way of spiritual attainment ű ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣರ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಮಾರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದ ನಡೆದರು. Vivekananda
followed the spiritual path of Ramakrishna Paramahansa. [Sk.]đಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಕ mārgadarśaka [mɐːrɡədərʃəkɐ] adj.,m. úguideû ｟ f. ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಕಿ/ಕಳು｠1 guide, person
who shows the right way 2 pioneer (as a work) űನಂದಲಾಲ್ ಬಸು ಅವರ ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ ಆಧುನಿಕರಿಗೆ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಕವಾಯಿತು. The paintings of Nandalal Bose became
guidance to the modern artists. [Sk.]ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ mārgadarśana [mɐːrɡədərʃənɐ] n.
úguideû 1 guidance 2 pioneering in the fields of arts,
scholarly works [Sk.]đಮಾರ್ದವ mārdava [mɐːrdəvɐ] n. úsoftû 1 tenderness, softness 2 tenderness, softness, mellowness intalk and behaviour, gentleness in behaviour ű ವđಲ್ಲಭಭಾಯಿ ಪಟೇಲರ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರ್ದವ ಇದ್ದರೂ ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಕಠಿನತೆ ಇತ್ತು. Although Vallabhabhai Patel was soft in
speaking he was determined in his action. [Sk.]ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ mārgaśira [mɐːrɡəʃirɐ] n. úcal.û theninth month of the Hindu lunar year (NovemberDecember) [Sk.] = ಮಾರ್ಗಶೀರ್ಷ (mārgaśīrṣa)ಮಾರ್ಗಶೀರ್ಷ mārgaśīrṣa [mɐːrɡəʃiːrʂɐ] n. úcal.û
the ninth month of the Hindu lunar year (November-December) [Sk.] ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)đಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸು mārpaḍisu [mɐːrpəɖĭsu] vt. úchangeû tochange, to alter, to transform, to modify ű ಮುಖ್ಯಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ವೇಳಾಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದರು. The headmaster has changed the time table. [māṟu D4834 +ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟ

has become famous because it is leaning. ② (n.)úslopeû〈being〉slant, leaned [Ka. D4825]

paḍisu]ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟ mārpāṭa [mɐːrpɐːʈɐ] n. úchangeû change,ಮಾಲು ² mālu [mɐːlu] n. úcom.û merchandise, goods

transformation, alteration, modification [Ka. māṟuD4834 + pāaṭa] ù ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡು (mārpāḍu)ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟು mārpāṭu [mɐːrpɐːʈu] n. úchangeû
change, transformation, alteration, modification[Ka. māṟu D4834 + pāṭu] ù ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡು (mārpāḍu)ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡು mārpāḍu [mɐːrpɐːɖu] ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟ, ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟು n. úchangeû change, transformation, alteration, modification ű ಈ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಬೀದಿತುಂಬ ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡು ಆಗಿದೆ. Our street has undergone lotof change in these ten years. [Ka. māṟu “to be hostile”
D4834 + pāḍu] ù ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟು (mārpāṭu)Ĺಮಾರ್ಪು mārpu [mɐːrpu] n. úchangeû change [Ka.

[Ar. māl]ಮಾಲುಗಣ್ಣು mālugaṇṇu [mɐːluɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úsightû
squint〈eye〉 [Ka. mālu + kaṇṇu]ಮಾಲೆ māle [mɐːle] n. úorn.û 1 wreath, garland 2
necklace, string of beads đ 3 row, line 4 series (as ofbooks) [Ka. D4827/Sk.]ಮಾಲ್ದೊವ māldova[mɐːldovɐ] n. úcountryû
Moldova, N. of a country in southeastern Europe[Eg. Moldova]ಮಾವಂತ māvaṃta [mɐːvəntɐ] ಮಾವತ, ಮಾವುತ, ಮಾವ್ತ, ಮಾಹುತ m. úmammalû mahout, trainer of an ele-māṟu D4834 + -pu]?

phant [Pk. mahāvaṃti- *D4780]

ಮಾರ್ಮ mārma [mɐːrmɐ] m. úagainstû opponent

ಮಾವ māva [mɐːvɐ] m. úkinû 1 uncle, mother’s(Kk.92 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4834]

brother 2 father-in-law, husband’s or wife’s father[Ka. D4813] ù ಮಾಮ (māma) þcom.ßಮಾರ್ಮಿಕ mārmika [mɐːrmikɐ] adj. 1 úbodyû penetrating to the vital spot 2 úsharpû touching one to thequick 3 úmindû deeply touching, moving, deeply appealing ű ಶ್ರೀ 420 ಎಂಬ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಮಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮಾತುಗಳಿವೆ. There are many heart-touching statementsin the film Shri 420.
?
ಮಾಲ ¹ māla [mɐːlɐ] ① adj. úbadû low, base ② m.
úethn.û Pariah, outcaste (Kitt.) [Ka. D4824]
ಮಾಲ ² māla [mɐːlɐ] n. 1 plain land, open space 2
rising ground 3 open space, plain land [Ka. D4825]
ಮಾಲಿ māli [mɐːli] mf. úagr.û gardener, attendantof an orchard or garden for floriculture [H. mālī
T10094] ù ತೋಟಗಾರ (tōṭagāra) þcolß
đಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ mālinya [mɐːlinˑjɐ] n. údirtû filth, dirt, soilű ಉತ್ತರಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು ತುಂಬ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿವೆ.
Roads are full of dirt in North India. [Sk.]ಮಾಲಿಶ್ māliś [mɐːliʃ] ಮಾಲೀಷ್, ಮಾಲೀಸ್, ಮಾಲೀಸು n. úmed.û 1 rubbing of oil on the body 2 þfig.ß
coaxing, flattery ű ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದರೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ
ಮಾಲಿಶ್ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. One has to coax the officials to
get one’s work done. [Pe. māliš] ù ಮಾಲಿಶ್ (māliś)ಮಾಲಿಸು mālisu [mɐːlisu] vi. úviewû to lookobliquely, to turn the eye and cast a look from thecorner, to bend to one side《as a post, etc.》ű ಹುಡುಗಿಯರನ್ನು ಮಾಲಿಸಿ ನೋಡಬೇಡಿ. Don’t look at girls witha side glance. [Ka. D4825]
ಮಾಲೀಕ mālīka [mɐːliːkɐ] ಮಾಲಕ, ಮಾಲಿಕ m. újur.û
｟ f. ಮಾಲೀಕಳು｠owner, proprietor, master [Ar. mālik]ù ಯಜಮಾನ (yajamāna)ಮಾಲೀಸು mālīsu [mɐːliːsu] n. úmed.û rubbing the
body after applying oil, massage with oil [Pe. māliš]ù ಮಾಲಿಶ್ (māliś)ಮಾಲು ¹ mālu [mɐːlu] ① vi. úslopeû to lean ű ಪೀಸಾದ ಗೋಪುರ ಮಾಲಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. Pisa’s tower

ಮಾಸಿಕ

729

ಮಾವಟಿಗ māvaṭiga

[mɐːvəʈĭɡɐ]

ಮಾವಟಿ

m.

úmammalû mahout, trainer of an elephant [< Ka.
mā1 D4780 “elephant?” + ?, cf. Sk. mahāmātra- Pk.
mahămĕtta- “mahout” (< ?), M.2.611]

ಮಾವಿ māvi [mɐːvi] n. úbirthû afterbirth [Ka. D4783]= ಮಾಸು (māsu)ಮಾವು māvu[mɐːvu] n. úplantû mango tree
Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), or its fruit ⇀food [Ka. D4752]

ಮಾವುಲಿಗ māvuliga [mɐːvŭliɡɐ] m. úethn.û 1 hunter2 butcher 3 outcaste (in general) [Sk. vāgurā- “snare”,
vāgurika “hunter” <? /Ka. D4790]?

ಮಾಸ māsa [mɐːsɐ] n. úcal.û month [Sk.]ಮಾಸದಿಕೆ māsadike [mɐːsə̆đike] n. úhyg.û state ofbeing unsoiled, purity (Pb.8.62) [Ka. D4792]

ಮಾಸಪತ್ರಿಕೆ māsapatrike [mɐːsəpətrike] n. úinf.û
monthly〈magazine〉 [Sk.]?

ಮಾಸರ māsara [mɐːsə̆rɐ] (n.) úcolourû〈of〉dusky
colour [Ka. D4781] (Mr.275 (Kitt.))ಮಾಸಲು māsalu [mɐːsə̆lu] (n.) 1 údirtû 〈being〉
dirty, soiled (a cloth, hand, etc.) ű ಮಾಸಲು ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಆ ಬುಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಕು. Put the dirty cloth into thatbasket. 2 úcolourû〈being〉dull (in colour, printingetc.), faded (colour etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಮಾಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. The photos of my childhood have become
dull. [Ka. D4792]

ಮಾಸಾಶನ māsāśana [mɐːsɐːʃənɐ] n. úmoneyû
monthly allowance paid by a relative for livelihood;that paid by the government to artists, etc. [Sk.]ಮಾಸಿಕ māsika [mɐːsikɐ] ① (adj.) úinf.û monthly űಮಾಸಿಕ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ monthly magazine ② n. úinf.û monthly
magazine [Sk.]ಮಾಸು ¹ಮಾಸು ¹ māsu [mɐːsu] vi. úcolourû 1 to become
dusky, grey or black 2 to fade, to become dusky,
grey or black ű ವಾರ್ಧಕ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಮಾಸಿತು. The fame of the politician faded in his
old age. [Ka. D4781]
ಮಾಸು ² māsu [mɐːsu] n. úbirthû 1 afterbirth 2 exterior membrane which invests the foetus, amnion[Ka. D4783]

730

ಮಿಂಚು ¹?

ಮಾಱಣ māṟaṇa [mɐːrəɳɐ] (adj.) únumberû follow-?

ಮಾಱಣೆ māṟaṇe [mɐːṟə̆ne] ① adj. únumberû fol-ing (Čt.I,31 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4766]
lowing, next (B.4,174 (Kitt.))ĹĹಮಾಸುಚೀಲ māsucīla [mɐːsuʧiːlɐ] n. úbirthû exterior
membrane which invests the foetus, amnion [+ cīla]ಮಾಸು ³ māsu [mɐːsu] ① vi. údirtû to be stained, tobecome foul, dirty, impure or filthy ű ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಮಾಸಿದೆ.
The cloth has become dirty. Ĺ ② vt. to stain, to soil
③ n. údirtû impurity, filth, dirt [Ka. D4792]
ಮಾಹಿತಿ māhiti [mɐːhitiː] n. 1 úknowû knowledge(of something), acquaintance, information ű ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. The prime
minister does not have any knowledge about economics. 2 úinf.û details, particulars ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ನಾವು ನೋಡಿದ ಸ್ಥಲದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಕಳಿಸಿ. Send me the details about
the place we visited yesterday. 3 úinf.û data, information [M. māhītī ‰Ar.?]đಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ māhiti taṃtrajñāna [mɐːhiti təntrə
ʤɲɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û information technology [+ taṃtrajñāna]ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ māhiti saṃgraha [mɐːhiti səŋɡrəhɐ]n. úinf.û collection of data or information ű ಅಮೆರಿಕಾ ದೂತಾವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ವಿಭಾಗ ಇದೆ.
There is a big department in the American embassy
for collection of information. [+ saṃgraha]ಮಾಹೆ māhe [mɐːhe] n. úcal.û month [Pe. māh] =ತಿಂಗಳು (tiṃgaḷu) þcom.ßಮಾಹೆವಾರಿ māhevāri [mɐːhevɐːri] adj. útimeû
monthly [Pe. māhwār] = ಮಾಸಿಕ (māsika)?
ಮಾಳ್ māḷ [mɐːɭ] vi. úendû to cease, to stop (Hlâ.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4831] ù ಮಾಣ್ (māṇ)?
ಮಾಳ ¹ māḷa [mɐːɭɐ] n. úarch.û loft, attic (a kindof wide shelf under the roof mostly used as a storeroom) (Mhr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4796(a)]ಮಾಳ ² māḷa [mɐːɭɐ] n. úgeo.û plain, extended tractof ground (used as a pastured ground, bed for fillingin sea water, etc.) [Sk. ‰?]♠ಮಾಳ ³ māḷa [mɐːɭɐ] n. úrit.û [Sk. mahālaya] ùಮಹಳ (mahaḷa)♠ಮಾಳ ⁴ māḷa [mɐːɭɐ] ಮೋಳ n. úmammalû male cat[?] ù ಮೋಳ (mōḷa)Ďಮಾಳಿ māḷi [mɐːɭi] n. úholeû rat’s hole [Ka. D4832]② adv. thereupon(Čh.v.30,341 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4766]ಮಾಱಾಳಿ māṟāḷi [mɐːṟɐːɭi] mf. úcom.û merchant,

trader [Ka. D4834]
ಮಾಱು māṟu [mɐːṟu] ① vt. 1 úcom.û to sell, tomake over or dispose of in exchange for money 2
úcom.û to give《one thing》for another, to barter 3úchangeû to change 4 úgiveû to hand over, to dedicate ② vi. 1 úchangeû to change into another form
2 úsoc.û þfig.ß to get accepted in the society, to become popular ③ (n.) 1 úchangeû 〈being〉another,〈being〉different or next,〈being〉changed 2 úcom.û
〈being〉given in exchange,〈being〉put for sale 3úagainstû〈being〉opposite or hostile, reflected (onthe surface of water) 4 úcontrolû〈being〉controlled
by another/others 5 úcharmû 〈being〉enamoured,charmed ④ n. úcom.û 1 act of selling, sale 2 goods(for sale) [Ka. D4834]?
ಮಾಱಿಸು māṟisu [nɐːṟisu] vt. úcom.û to cause to sell,
to exchange, to change, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. caus.
D4834]

Ĺಮಾಱುಹೋಗು māṟuhōgu [mɐːṟuhoːɡu] ಮಾರುಹೋ-ಗು, ಮಾಱುವೋಗು vi.｟dat.｠1 úsoc.û to get into thecontrol (of) 2 úcharmû to be charmed, to be carried
away, to be enamoured [Ka. < māṟupōgu]?
ಮಾಱುಳಿ māṟuḷi [mɐːṟŭɭi] n. únumberû another business or affair [Ka. D4834] (Rām. 1,16,51 (Kitt.))Ĺಮಾೞ್ mār̤ [mɐːʒ] vt. úworkû ｟a variant of ಮಾಡು that appears before some consonants like -k, -p, etc.｠to do, etc. ű ಮಾೞ್ಕೆ manner [Ka. D4797] ùಮಾಡು (māḍu) þcom.ßĹಮಾೞ್ಕೆ mār̤ke [mɐːɻke] n. úworkû way, manner [Ka.
D4797]?

ಮಿಂಗು miṃgu [miŋɡu] vt. úfoodû to swallow (Tĕ.;R.; T. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4866] ù ನುಂಗು (nuṃgu)ಮಿಂಚು ¹ miṃcu [miɲʧu] vi. úlightû 1 to become
great, to excel (as in any work) ű ಅಮಿತಾಭ ಬಚ್ಚನ್
ಎರಡನೆ ಫಿಲ್ಮಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಂಚಿದರು. Amitabh Bacchan cameto light in his second film. 2 to exceed, to go beyond ű ಭೂಪತಿ ಟೆನಿಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣನ‌ಗಿಂತ ಮಿಂಚಿದರು. Bhupati
excelled Krishnan in tennis. 3 to expire, to pass beyond reach ű ಕಲ್ಪನಾ ತಾರೆ ಬೇಗ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದಿ ಮಿಂಚಿದರು.
The film star Kalpana passed away after quickly becoming famous. 4 to cross over, expire (as a period)(Jenu Kuruba dial., LSB 4.12)[Ka. D4838]

ಮಾಳಿಗೆ māḷige [mɐːɭiɡe] n. úarch.û 1 upper storey 2ಕಾಲಮಿಂಚು kālamiṃcu [kːləmiɲʧu] vi. útimeû tocross over the time limit ű ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಕೇಳಬೇಕೆಂದು ಧಾವಿಸಿ
ಬಂದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಕಾಲಮಿಂಚಿತ್ತು. [I] came running to beg

multi-storeyed house with a flat roof 3 flat roof on ahouse [Ka. D5796]

ಮಿಂಚು ²
pardon, but time was up. [+ miṃcu]superior = ಮಿಗಿಲು (migilu) [Ka. D4838]

ಮಿಂಚು ² miṃcu [miɲʧu] n. úorn.û silver ring wornಮಿಗಿಲು migilu [miɡĭlu] ಮಿಗಿಲು ① (n.)｟-ಇಂತ｠1ಮಿಂಚು ³ miṃcu [miɲʧu] ① vi. 1 úlightû to shine,ಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮಿಗಿಲಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He spends more timeúcompû〈being〉more (in quantity) ű ಅವನು ಕೆಲಸ-by married women on the second toes [Ka. D4844]

to flash, to sparkle, to glitter (as eyes, lighthouse,etc.) 2 úlightû to lighten ű ಮೋಡಗಳು ಮಿಂಚುತ್ತಿವೆ. It islightening. 3 úsenseû to flash to the mind ű ಚಿಂತಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಒಂದು ವಿಚಾರ ಮಿಂಚಿತು. While worrying, an idea
flashed to mind. 4 úlightû to flash (as a sword or dagger when moved swiftly) ② n. úlightû 1 brightness,radiance, effulgence, lustre 2 lightening 3 brilliance(of eyes, etc.) ű ಭವಿಷ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡುವಾಗ ಬಿಂದುವಿನ
ಕಣ್ಣು ಮಿಂಚುತ್ತದೆ. When Bindu talks about future her
eyes shine. [Ka. D4876]
ಮಿಂಚುಹುಳು miṃcuhuḷu [miɲʧhuɭu] n. úinsectû
glowworm, firefly [Ka. miṃcu + huḷu]Ĺಮಿಂಟೆ miṃṭe [miɳʈe] n. úweaponû a kind of weapon
to throw a stone to a great distance (used mainly for
driving away animals and birds) [Ka. D4854] = ಕವಣೆ(kavaṇe)Ĺಮಿಂಡ ¹ miṃḍa [miɳɖɐ] m. úheroû ｟ f. ಮಿಂಡಿ｠1
brave, hero, valiant person 2 excellent or great person [Ka. D4846, cf. D4858]
ಮಿಂಡ ² miṃḍa [miɳɖɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಮಿಂಡಿ｠1 libertine, whoremonger 2 paramour, man with whom amarried woman has sexual relationship [Ka. D4858,
cf. D4846]

ಮಿಂಡಗಾತಿ miṃḍagāti [miɳɖə̆ɡ̥ɐːti] f. úsexû incon-

tinent woman, adultress, whore [Ka. D4858]
Ĺಮಿಂಡಗಾಱ miṃḍagāṟa [miɳɖə̆ɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m. úsexû 1
paramour, adulterer 2 libertine, whoremonger [Ka.
D4858]

ಮಿಂಡತನ miṃḍatana [miɳɖə̆tənɐ] n. úsexû lascivi-

ousness, whoredom [Ka. D4858]
ಮಿಂಡಿ miṃḍi [miɳɖi] f. úsexû｟m. ಮಿಂಡ｠1 womanof nubile age 2 mistress, concubine [Ka. D4858]
ಮಿಂಡು miṃḍu [miɳɖu] n. Ĺ1 úsexû heroism, valour
2 úageû youth 3 úsexû adultery 4 prime of youth [Ka.
*D4846, D4858]

ಮಿಕ್ಕು mikku [mikku] ① vi. 1 úvalueû to be superior,
to exceed ű ಅವರು ದಾನ ಮಾಡುವವರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಕ್ಕಿದವರು. He
is superior to others in donating. 2 úremainû to remain over ② n. úremainû remainder, rest [Ka. D4838(migu’s past base)]đಮಿಟ್ಟನೆ

731

ಮಿಗತೆ migate [miɡə̆te] n. úremainû surplus, rem-nant, rest [Ka. migu- + -te D4838] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಮಿಗುಟೆ (miguṭe)?
ಮಿಗಲು migalu [miɡə̆lu] (n.) úcomp., valueû [Ka.
D4838] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮಿಗಿಲು (migilu)Ĺಮಿಗಿಲ್ migil [miɡil] ① (n.)｟ಗಿಂತ｠1 úcomp.û〈being〉more (in quantity) 2 úvalueû 〈being〉better,in talking than in his work. 2 úvalueû〈being〉better, superior ű ವಿದ್ಯೆಗಿಂತ ಮಿಗಿಲಾದುದು ಯಾವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ.
There is nothing superior to learning. [Ka. D4838]
đಮಿಗು migu [miɡu] vi. úamountû｟past ಮಿಕ್ಕ್-｠1 togrow larger 2 to be in excess, to superabound, to beover and above 3 to be great or excellent 4 to be left
over, remain behind ű ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಉಂಡು ಅನ್ನ ಇನ್ನೂ ಮಿಗುತ್ತದೆ. The food will remain even after all of them
have eaten. 5 to go beyond, to surpass [Ka. D4838]= ಮಿಕ್ಕು (mikku)đಮಿಗುತೆ migute [miɡŭte] ಮಿಗತೆ, ಮಿಗಿತೆ n. 1 úvalueû
superiority, excellence, eminence 2 úcomp.û surplus, remnant, rest [Ka. *D4838]
Ĺಮಿಗೆ mige [miɡe] adv. úint.û “so as to abound,”abundantly, excessively, much [Ka. migu + -e (inf.)
D4838]
Ďಮಿಚರಿ micari [miʧə̆ri] n. úinsectû a species of beeĎಮಿಚಿರಿ miciri [miʧĭri] ಮಿಚರಿ n. úinsectû a speciesĎಮಿಚ್ಚು miccu [miʧʧu] n. úorn.û a kind of toe ring

(Hal.) [Ka. D4843]

of bee (Hal.) [Ka. D4843](Cōrg.) [Ka. D4844]

ಮಿಟಕಲಾಡಿ miṭakalāḍi [miʈəkəlɐːɖi] f. úwomanû

flirting, coquette woman [? < miṭaku + ?]ಮಿಟಕಿಸು miṭakisu [miʈə̆kisu] ಮಿಟುಕಿಸು ① vi.
úsightû to open and shut the eyes rapidly, to blink,
to wink ② vt. úsightû to open and shut《the eyes》
rapidly, blink [Ka. D4845]
ಮಿಟಗರಿಸು miṭagarisu [miʈə̆ɡərisu] vt. úsightû toopen and shut the eyes rapidly, to blink, to wink
[Ka. miṭaku + ?, D4845] = ರೆಪ್ಪೆಯನ್ನು ಬಡಿ (reppeyannubaḍi)?
ಮಿಟಿ miṭi [miʈi] adv. úviewû｟redp.｠staring, without
blinking (Kitt.) [Ka. D4845]
ಮಿಟಿಮಿಟಿ miṭimiṭi [miʈĭmiʈi] adv. úviewû word inimitation of the manner of staring, without blinkingű ವಾಣಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಮಿಟಿಮಿಟಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಅಳಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದಳು.
Vani stared at me and then started weeping. [Ka.
*D4845]ಮಿಟುಕು miṭuku [miʈŭku] ① vt. úsightû to blink, towink《eye》(simply or with meaning) ② vi. úsightû
to wink (simply or with meaning) [Ka. *D4845]
ಮಿಟುಕಿಸು miṭukisu [miʈŭkisu] vt., vi. úsightû [Ka.
*D4845] =ಮಿಟಕಿಸು (miṭakisu)ಮಿಟ್ಟನೆ miṭṭane [miʈʈə̆ne] adv. úmoveû｟used onlywith the verb ಮಿಡುಕು as an echo adverb｠1 violently(in throbbing) 2 bitterly, excessively ű ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಯಿಮಿಟ್ಟು

ಮಿಡಿಚೆ miḍice [miɖĭʧe] n. úinsectû grasshopper,ಸತ್ತಾಗ ಮನೆಯವರೆಲ್ಲ ಮಿಟ್ಟನೆ ಮಿಡುಕಿದೆವು. All the family
members grieved much when our dog died.

[Ka.

locust [Ka. D4850(a)]D4849]

ಮಿಡಿತ miḍita [miɖitɐ] n. 1 úmoveû throbbing (ofಮಿಟ್ಟು miṭṭu [miʈʈu] n. úupû protrusion (of the road,etc.) ű ಮಳೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ತಗ್ಗುಮಿಟ್ಟುಗಳು
ಉಂಟಾಗಿವೆ. After the rain the road has become very
rough with protrusions and dents. [Ka. D5058] ↔
ತಗ್ಗು (taggu)Ĺಮಿಟ್ಟೆ ¹ miṭṭe [miʈʈe] n. úweaponû a kind of weapon
to throw a stone to a great distance (used mainly for
driving away animals and birds) [Ka. D4854] = ಕವಣೆ(kavaṇe)ಮಿಟ್ಟೆ ² miṭṭe [miʈʈe] n. úgeo.û 1 rising ground (underfive meter) 2 mass of clay 3 bump or hump clay on
the road, etc. [Ka. D5058]?
ಮಿಡ miḍa [miɖɐ] (n.) úgriefû｟redp.｠a word expressing distress (Bp.24,56 (Kitt.)) [Ka. mim. D4849]
ù ಮಿಡಮಿಡ (miḍamiḍa)Ĺಮಿಡಮಿಡ miḍamiḍa [miɖə̆miɖɐ] (n.) úgriefû aword expressing distress ű ನಾಯಿ ಸತ್ತಾಗ ನಾವು ಮಿಡಮಿಡ ಮಿಡುಕಿದೆವು. We grieved much when our dog
died. (Bp.24,56) [Ka. onom. D4849]
ಮಿಡತೆ miḍate [miɖə̆te] ಮಿಡಚಿ, ಮಿಡಚೆ, ಮಿಡಿಚು, ಮಿಡಿಚೆ, ಮಿಡಿತೆ, ಮಿಡುಚೆ n. úinsectû grasshopper, locust

heart etc.), pulsating ű ನಾಡಿ ಮಿಡಿತ pulse 2 údesireû
eagerness, itching (to do something) ű ಹಾಸ್ಟೆಲಿಗೆ ಬಂ-ದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಮಿಡಿತ ಶುರು ಆಯಿತು.
Soon after reaching the hostel I had feeling of goingback home. 3 úreactû reaction, response (to a call,appeal, etc.) ű ಜನತೆಯ ಮಿಡಿತವನ್ನು ಜನನಾಯಕ ಅರಿಯಬೇಕು. The leader of the people should know thepeople’s response. [miḍi + -ta]

ಮಿಡಿತೆ miḍite [miɖĭte] ಮಿಡಚಿ, ಮಿಡಚೆ, ಮಿಡಿಚು, ಮಿಡಿಚೆ, ಮಿಡಿತ, ಮಿಡುಚೆ n. úinsectû grasshopper, locust[Ka. D4850(a)]ಮಿಡಿನಾಗರ miḍināgara [miɖinɐːɡərɐ] n.
úreptileû young cobra [see Fig.]ಮಿಡಿ ¹ miḍi [miɖi] n. úbodyû heel (Ršv.5 after 55ĹĹಮಿಡಿವಿಲ್ಲು miḍivillu [miɖivillu] ಮಿಡಿಬಿ-cobraಮಿಡಿನಾಗರ

ಲ್, ಮಿಡಿಬಿಲ್ಲು, ಮಿಡಿವಿಲ್ n. úplayû slingshot madeof bamboo slit at the one end of which a pebble is
kept and propelled by bending the end backwards
and letting it spring back [see Fig.] [Ka. miḍi + vil*D4848]?

ಮಿಡು miḍu [miɖu] n. úgriefû a mimesis uneasiness caused by grief (Bp.26,15[Ka. D4846] ù ಮಿಡುಮಿಡನೆ
(Kitt.))(miḍumiḍane)(KPN.)) [Ka. D4649] = ಹಿಮ್ಮಡಿ (himmaḍi) þcom.ß

D4873] (T. (Kitt))ಮಿಡಿವಿಲ್ miḍivil [miɖivil] n. ù ಮಿಡಿವಿಲ್ಲು (miḍivillu)ಮಿಡಿ ² miḍi [miɖi] ① vt. 1 úmus.û to pluck 《thestrings of a musical instrument》, to play《a string
instrument》 2 úmoveû to fillip, to toss《a coin》 ②
vi. 1 újumpû to hop, to spring (like a locust, varietyof cobra, etc.) ű ಮಿಡತೆ ಮಿಡಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. Grasshoppers
spring. 2 úmoveû to throb (as heart) ű ಅವರನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ನನ್ನ ಹೃದಯ ತುಂಬ ಮಿಡಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. I feel grief when
I see him. 3 údesireû to be eager, to be impatient, tohave an itch (to do) ű ಜಪಾನಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲು ಅವರು ಮಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. He is eager to go to Japan. 4 úreactû
to react, to respond (to a call, request, etc.) ű ಅವನಮನವಿಗೆ ಯಾರೂ ಮಿಡಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody responded tohis appeal. ③ n. úgriefû 1 hopping, etc. 2 úreptileû
a kind of small cobra which jumps away for protection [Ka. D4848]?
ಮಿಡಿ ³ miḍi [miɖi] n. úgriefû distress [Ka. D4849](Kitt.) ù ಮಿಡು (miḍu)ಮಿಡಿ ⁴ miḍi [miɖi] n. 1 úplantû unripe fruit, immediately after pollination 2 úplantû unripe mango
fruit used for pickles 3 a kind of small cobra which
springs up to attack an enemy = ಮಿಡಿನಾಗರ (miḍināgara) [Ka. D4851]?
ಮಿಡಿ ⁵ miḍi [miɖi] n. úplantû bush, small shrub [Ka.

[miḍi +

nāgara][Ka. D4850(a)]Ĺಮಿಡುಚು

732

ಮಿಡುಕು miḍuku

[miɖŭku] ① vi.
úmoveû 1 to twitch, to jerk ű ತಾಯಿ ಕರೆ-bambooslingshotಮಿಡಿವಿಲ್ಲುದರೂ ಮಿಡುಕದೆ ಮಗಳು ಟಿ.ವಿ. ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. The daughter was watching television without
heeding to her mother’s call. 2 úmoveû to flutter (asthe heart) 3 úmoveû to wink one’s eye, to blink one’s
eye; to wink (the eye) 4 úpityû to feel grief (as heart,mind or the person) due to sympathy 5 úpityû to feelsorry (as a person or his heart) ű ಸೇವಕನ ಕಷ್ಟ ನೋಡಿಯಜಮಾನನ ಮನ ಮಿಡುಕಿತು. The landlord’s heart was
moved by the plight of the servant. 6 údecideû tohesitate, to be reluctant ű ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮಿಡುಕದೆ ವೈರಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. We must attack the enemy forthe sake of our fatherland without hesitation. ② n.
úmoveû twitch, jerk ű ಮಗ ಎಷ್ಟು ಕರೆದರೂ ಮಿಡುಕಿಲ್ಲದೇ
ಮಲಗಿದ್ದ. My son was sleeping without responding
to my repeated call. [Ka. *D4845, D4846, D4849]
Ĺಮಿಡುಗು miḍugu [miɖŭɡu] ① vi. úfearû to be anguished (Śmd. (Kitt.)) ② n. 1 úmoveû trembling, quivering 2 úpityû sympathy, compassion [Ka. D4849]

ಮಿಡುಚು miḍucu [miɖŭʧu] n. úinsectû grasshopper,
locust [Ka. D4850] ù ಮಿಡಿತೆ (miḍite)ಮಿಡುಮಿಡನೆ
Ĺಮಿಡುಮಿಡನೆ miḍumiḍane [miɖumiɖəne]

adv.

733

ಮಿರಮಿರ

đಮಿಥ್ಯೆ mitʰye [mitʰˑje] n. úcheatû untruth, falsehoodúsoundû a word in imitation of throbbing of heart

due to pity, grief, anger, pain, etc. = ಮಿಡಮಿಡನೆ (miḍamiḍane) [Ka. *D4849]
ಮಿಡ್ಡೆ miḍḍe [miɖɖe] n. 1 úwasteû dregs, lees or sediment as of oil, ghee, etc. 2 úwasteû lumpy mass as[Ka. D4676] = ಮಡ್ಡಿ
of worms, etc. (My. (Kitt.))(maḍḍi)3?
ಮಿಣ miṇa [miɳɐ] (n.) úlightû｟redp.｠word in imitation of light of flickering lamp, firefly, stars, etc.
[Ka. D4876] ù ಮಿಣಮಿಣ (miṇamiṇa)ಮಿಣಮಿಣ miṇamiṇa [miɳəmiɳɐ] (n.) úlightû word
in imitation of light of flickering lamp, firefly, stars,
etc. [Ka. *D4876]
ಮಿಣಕು miṇaku [miɳə̆ku] ① vi. úlightû ② n. ùಮಿಣುಕು (miṇuku) [Ka. D4876]
ಮಿಣಿ miṇi [miɳi] n. strong rope made of twisted
leather straps used for drawing water in a large
quantity or pulling ploughs [Ka. D4868] = ಮಿಳಿ (miḷi)ಮಿಣುಕು miṇuku [miɳuku] ಮಿಣಕು ① vi. úlightû totwinkle (as a star), to flicker (as a lamp) ② n. úlightû
twinkling ù ಮಿನುಕು (minuku) [Ka. D4876]?
ಮಿಣ್ಣಿ miṇṇi [miɳɳi] n. úcontainû small wooden or
metal spoon, any small metal vessel in the form of asmall round water pot, any small metal vessel used
for drinking [Ka. D4874] (My. (Kitt.))đಮಿತ mita [mitɐ] (adj.) úlimitû limited, restricted,
bound, moderate, restrained ű ಮಿತ ಸಂಸಾರ ಹಿತ ಸಂಸಾರ. Small family, happy family. [Sk.]đಮಿತವ್ಯಯ mitavyaya [mitəvjəjɐ] n. úeco.û limited expenditure, thrift ű ಮಾರ್ವಾಡಿಗಳು ಮಿತವ್ಯಯದಿಂದ ಬದುಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. Marwaris live economically. [Sk.]đಮಿತವ್ಯಯ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು mitavyaya kramagaḷu [mitəvjəjə
krəməɡəɭu] n. úeco.û economy measures [Sk.]đಮಿತಿ miti [miti] n. 1 úmetr.û measure, measuring 2úlimitû limit, determinate amount ű ನಗುವುದಕ್ಕೂ ಒಂದು ಮಿತಿ ಇರಬೇಕು. There must be a limit even forlaughing. 3 úmiddleû moderation [Sk.]đಮಿತಿಮೀರು mitimīru [mitimiːru] vi. úcrossû to crossthe limit, go out of boundary ű ಅವನು ಮಿತಿಮೀರಿ ಮದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. He drinks liquor without limit.

[Sk.]ಮಿದಿ midi [miđi] vt. úfoodû 1 to knead 《doughof wheat floor, jowar, maida, etc.》 = ನಾದು (nādu) 2 [fig.] to crush down, to destroy ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು
ದಂಗೆಕೋರರನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕರುಣವಾಗಿ ಮಿದಿದರು. The police put
down the rioters mercilessly. [Ka. D4861]

ಮಿದಿಸು

midisu [miđisu] vt. úcookû to cause to knead《dough of flour of wheat, jowar, maida, etc.》 [Ka.
+ -su caus. D4861] = ಮಿದ್ದಿಸು (middisu)Ĺ[Ka. D5062] ù ಮಿದುಳು (miduḷu)Ĺಮಿದುಳು miduḷu [miđŭɭu] ಮಿದುಡು, ಮಿದುಲು, ಮಿದುಳ್, ಮೆದಡು, ಮೆದುಳು n. 1 úbodyû brain 2 úintl.û þfig.ß
intelligence ű ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮ ಮಿದುಳಿಲ್ಲದವನು. My brotheris a fool. Ĺ 3 úfatû fat [Ka. D5062]

ಮಿದ್ದಿಸು middisu [middĭsu] vt. úcookû [Ka. caus.
D4861] ù ಮಿದಿಸು (midisu)?

ಮಿಥುನ mitʰuna [mitʰunɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û pair, couple(of a male and a female) 2 úsexû copulation, cohabitation 3 úastr.û name of the third zodiac in Indian
astronomy, Gemini [Sk.]đಮಿಥ್ಯಾ mitʰyā [mitʰˑjɐː] n. úcheatû untruth, falsehood[Sk.]ಮಿನಿ mini [mini] (n.) úlightû｟redp.｠word in imitation of flickering of lamp, stars, fireflies, etc. (Kitt.
(ṅrj.4,79)) [Ka. mim. D4876] ù ಮಿನಿಮಿನಿ (minimini)ಮಿನಿಮಿನಿ minimini [minimini] (n.) úlightû word inimitation of flickering of lamp, stars, fireflies, etc.
[Ka. mim. *D4876]

ಮಿನಿಮಿನಿಸು miniminisu [miniminisu] (vi.) úlightû
to flicker (as of a lamp, stars, fireflies, etc.)[Ka.

mim. *D4876]
Ĺಮಿನುಕು ¹ minuku [minŭku] vi. úsoundû to speakin an indistinct, faint or low tone [Ka. D4856, cf.
D4876]

Ĺಮಿನುಕು ² minuku [minŭku] ಮಿಣುಗು, ಮಿನುಂಗು, ಮಿ-ನುಗು ① vi. 1 úlightû to twinkle, to shine with a flickering gleam of light ű ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಮಿನುಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. The
planets do not twinkle. 2 úspeechû to speak in an indistinct, faint or low tone 3 úviewû to be vaguely andflickeringly seen ② n. twinkle, etc. [Ka. D4876]?

ಮಿನು minu [minu] (n.) úlightû word in imitation of shining or flickering of stars, fireflies, etc.
(Abh.P.7,7 (Kitt.)) [Ka. mim. D4876]

ಮಿನುಗು minugu [minŭɡu] ① vi. úlightû ù ಮಿನುಕು
(minuku) [Ka. D4876]

ಮಿತ್ರ mitra [mitˑrɐ] mf.｟ f. ಮಿತ್ರಳು｠1 úsoc.û friend
2 úgodû sun god [Sk.]đಮಿದುಳ್ miduḷ [miđuɭ] n. úbodyû 1 brain 2 þfig.ß
intelligence [Ka. D5062] ù ಮಿದುಳು (miduḷu)[+ Sk. mīru]đಮಿದುಡು miduḍu [miđŭɖu] n. úbodyû 1 brain 2 fatĹಮಿನುಮಿನು minuminu [minuminu] (n.) úlightû word
in imitation of shining or flickering of stars, fireflies, etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. mim. *D4876] ù ಮಿಣಮಿಣ
(miṇamiṇa)ಮಿರಮಿರ miramira [mirə̆mirɐ] ಮಿಱುಮಿಱು (n.)úlightû word in imitation of strong shining or

sparkling [Ka. mim. *D5074]

ಮಿರುಗು
Ĺಮಿಳ್ಳಿಸು

734

ಮಿರುಗು mirugu [miruɡu] ಮಿಱುಗು ① vi. úlightû
to glitter, to flash, to sparkle, to shine ② n. úlightû
glitter, shine, lustre [Ka. *D5074]

ing animal ű ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋತ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮಿಸುಕಾಟವಿಲ್ಲ. After losing the election he is sitting
silently. [Ka. *D4839]

ಮಿಲಾಕತ್ತು milākattu [milɐːkəttu] n. újoin, viewû [Ar.

ಮಿಸುಗು ¹ misugu [misŭɡu] vi. úmoveû [Ka. *D4839]
ù ಮಿಸುಕು (misuku)

mulāqāt] ù ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತು (mulākʰattu)

ಮಿಲಾಯಿಸು milāyisu [milɐːjisu] vt. újoinû 1 to join,Ĺಮಿಸುಗು ² misugu [misŭɡu] ① vi. to shine, to glitter,to sparkle ② n. úlightû shine, lustre [Ka. D4840]

to bring together 2 to mix, to blend [H. milānā]ಕೈಕೈ ಮಿಲಾಯಿಸು kaikai milāyisu[kəĭkəĭ milɐːjisu](vi.) úconfl.û to come to grips ű ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಸ್ಯರು
ಕೈಕೈ ಮಿಲಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The parliament members cameto grips. [kai + kai +]đmetal”, gold (pure or alloyed gold) [Ka. D4840]
Ĺಕನನ್ನು ಅಮೀನ್ ಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆಮಿಲಿತ ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯಿಂದ ನೋಡಿದಳು. Amin looked at the jester with sympathyಮಿಸುಪ misupa [misŭpɐ] n. 1 úlightû shining 2úcharmû attractiveness [Ka. D4840]

ಮಿಸೈಲು misailu [misəilu] ಮಿಸೈಲ್ n. úweaponû mis-ಮಿಲಿತ milita [militɐ] ಮಿಳಿತ (n.) újoinû ｟ifc.｠1
harmonised, united ű ಸಂಗೀತ ಮತ್ತು ಹಾಡು ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಿಲಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. The vocal and the accompanimentwere not harmonised. 2 mixed, blended ű ವಿದೂಷ-ಮಿಸುನಿ misuni [misŭni] n. úlightû “glitteringsile [Eg. missile.] = ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ (kṣipaṇi)?

ಮಿಳ್ miḷ [miɭ] (n.)｟redp.｠ [Ka. D5429] (Kitt.) ùಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ (miḷmiḷa)Ĺಮಿಳಮಿಳ miḷamiḷa [miɭə̆miɭɐ] ಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ (n.) word
in imitation of the state of looking at someone orsomething without winking [Ka. D5429] ù ಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ
(miḷmiḷa)mixed with disgust. [Sk.]ಮಿಶ್ರ miśra [miʃrɐ] (n.) úmixû 1 mixed, variegatedಮಿಳಿ miḷi [miɭi] ಮಿಣಿ n. útex.û strong rope made ofű ಈ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ತರಹದ ಚಾಕಲೇಟುಗಳು ಮಿಶ್ರವಾ-ಗಿವೆ. Two types of chocolates are mixed in this box.
2 adulterate ű ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲನ್ನು ಮಿಶ್ರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. They sell

twisted leather straps [Ka. D4868] ù ಮಿಳಿ (miḷi)đ

adulterated petrol. [Sk.]đಮಿಶ್ರಣ miśraṇa [miʃrəɳɐ] n. úmixû 1 act of mixing 2
mixture ű ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಚಹಾಪುಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮಿಶ್ರಣ
ಮಾಡಿ ವಿದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಕಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. They blend various kindsof tea in England and export them. 3 adulterationಮಿಳಿತ miḷita [miɭitɐ] (adj.) úmixû ｟ifc.｠ [Sk.] =ಮಿಲಿತ (milita)Ĺಮಿಳಿರ್ ¹ miḷir [miɭir] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to move toand fro, to move about, to swing, to wave 2 to roll[Ka. D4871]

Ĺ

[Sk.]

ಮಿಳಿರ್ ² miḷir [miɭir] vi. 1 úpostureû to stand erect,
to become straight ù ನಿಮಿರು (nimiru) 2 úprosp.û toprosper, to flourish, to increase or grow greatly, tobecome powerful (Śmd.dʰ.23) [Ka. D4872]

ಮಿಶ್ರತಳಿ miśrataḷi [miʃrətəɭi] n. úmixû hybrid,crossbreed (used for animals and plants) [miśra +
taḷi]
đ

?

ಮಿಶ್ರವಿವಾಹ miśravivāha [miʃrəvivɐːhɐ] n. úsoc.û

to move about or swing (J.15,8 (Kitt.))

inter-caste or inter-religion marriage, marriage outside one’s own community [Sk.]?

ಮಿಳಿರ್ಚು miḷircu [miɭirʧu] vt. úmoveû to causeಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ miḷmiḷa [miɭmiɭɐ] ಮಿಳಮಿಳ adv. úviewû “inಮಿಸಿಸು ¹ misisu [misisu] vt. úlightû to cause to shine

a staring manner”, intently [Ka. D5429] ù ಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ
(miḷmiḷa)or become full of lustre [Ka. D4840] (Čpr.3,71 (Kitt.))đ[Ka. caus.

D4871]

ಮಿಸಿಸು ² misisu [misisu] vt. úlightû to give bath toĹಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ ನೋಡು miḷmiḷa nōḍu[miɭmiɭə noːɖu] vt.

[Ka. D4878] = ಮೀಯಿಸು (mīyisu)úviewû to look at staringly, to look at intently ű ದಿ-ಮಿಸುಕು misuku [misŭku] ಮಿಸಕು, ಮಿಸುಗು ① vi.

ಡೀರನೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ಉನೀಷಾ ಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದಳು. Unisha kept staring at her husband who sud-úmoveû to move a little (as a sleeping man or dying

man or foetus) ② n. úmoveû moving a little (as asleeping man or dying man or foetus) ű ಒಂದೆಲೆ ಮಿಸುಕು ಇಲ್ಲ. Not a single leaf is shaking. [Ka. D4839]

ಮಿಸುಕಾಡು misukāḍu [misŭkɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to flutter (as a foetus, dying animal, etc.) ű ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಸು ಮಿಸುಕಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. The baby is fluttering in the belly.

denly came home. [+ nōḍu, D5429]
Ĺಮಿಳ್ಮಿಳನೆ miḷmiḷane [miɭəmiɭə̆ne] adv. úviewû “in astaring manner”, intently [+ -ane, D5429]

ಮಿಳ್ಳಿ miḷḷi [miɭɭi] n. úcontainû [Ka. D4874] ù ಮಿಳ್ಳೆ
(miḷḷe)Ĺಮಿಳ್ಳಿಱಿ miḷḷiṟi [miɭɭiṟi] vi. úmoveû to move to and[Ka. *D4839]

fro, to move about [Ka. miḷir? D4841 + iṟi2 ?]ಮಿಸುಕಾಟ misukāṭa [misŭkɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû slight,ಮಿಳ್ಳಿಸು miḷḷisu [miɭɭisu] ① vi. úmoveû to move tocontinuous or repetitive movement of foetus of dy-

and fro ② vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to move to and froಮಿಳ್ಳೆ

ಮೀನ mīna [miːnɐ] n. úastr.û last zodiac in Indian

2 to cause to revolve about, to roll《as the eyeball》[Ka. < *miḷirisu?]

astrology, Pisces [Sk. ‰Dr.]

ಮಿಳ್ಳೆ miḷḷe [miɭɭe] ಮಿಳ್ಳಿ n. úcontainû

ಮೀನು mīnu [miːnu] ಮೀನ್, ಮೀಂ n. úfishû fish [Ka.

1 small wooden or metal spoon used
for serving ghee, etc. [see Fig.] cup-like2 small round wide-mouthed metal spoon ಮಿಳ್ಳೆ
pot used for drinking water, containing sacred water, etc. [Ka. *D4874]?
ಮಿಱು miṟu [miṟu] (n.) úlightû ｟redp.｠word inimitation of strong shining or sparkling [Ka. D5074]
ù ಮಿರುಮಿರು, ಮಿಱುಮಿಱು (mirumiru, miṟumiṟu)Ĺಮಿಱುಗು miṟugu [miṟŭɡu] ಮಿರುಗು ① vi. úlightû toglitter, to flash, to sparkle, to shine ② n. 1 úlightû
glitter, shine, lustre 2 úcharmû loveliness, attractiveness [Ka. D5974]
Ĺಮಿಱುಪು miṟupu [miṟŭpu] n. úlightû glitter, shine,
lustre [Ka. D5074] = ಕಾಂತಿ (kāṃti)Ĺಮಿಱುಮಿಱು miṟumiṟu [miṟumiṟu] (n.) úlightû
word in imitation of strong shining or sparkling [Ka.

*D4885]đಮೀ mī [miː] ① vi. úhyg.û to take a bath ② vt. úhyg.û
to give a bath ③ n. úhyg.û bath [Ka. D4878]

Ĺ-kāṟa]

ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ mīnugārike [miːnuɡ̥ɐːrĭke] n. úfishû

fishery; pisciculture [mīnugāra + -ike]ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ mīnugārike ilākʰe [miːnuɡɐːrike ilɐːkʰe] n. úfishû department of fisheries [+ ilākʰe]đಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ mīmāṃse [miːmɐːmse] n. 1 ústudyû
detailed study or investigation comparing various
opinions and data, discussion 2 úphil.û one of six
Indian philosophical systems founded by Jaimini[Sk.]Ĺ

D4857]

ಮೀಟು ¹ mīṭu [miːʈu] ಮೀಂಟು1 n. úvalueû 1 eminence, greatness, superiority, excellency 2 excess[Ka. D4846]

ಮೀಟು ² mīṭu [miːʈu] vt. úsoundû to strike《the stringof a lute, guitar, etc.》with the finger, to touch《thelute, guitar, etc.》 (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4848] = ಮಿಡಿ(miḍi)2
ಮೀಟು ³ mīṭu [miːʈu] ಮೀಂಟು2 vi. úmoveû to jump,
to hop, to leap with difficulty as walk on hot surface without footwear or when a leg has pain [Ka.
D4850(a)] ù ಮೀಟು (mīṭu)4ಮೀಟು ⁴ mīṭu [miːʈu] ಮೀಂಟು3 vt. 1 úremoveû topull out, to uproot, to extract《plants, eyes, etc.》 2úupû to raise with a lever [Ka. D4857] ù ಮೀಟು(mīṭu)1Ĺಮೀಣ mīṇa [miːɳɐ] n. úhyg.û bathing, bath [Ka.
D4878]

Ĺಮೀಯಣ mīyaṇa [miːjəɳɐ] ಮೀಣ, ಮಿಯ್ಯಣ n.
úhyg.û bathing, bath [Ka. *D4878]

đಮೀಯು mīyu [miːju] ① vi. úhyg.û｟past ಮಿಂದ್-｠
to take a bath, to bathe ② vt. to cause to bathe, towash, to bathe, to pour over《the body》 ③ n. bathಮೀಂಟು ¹ mīṃṭu [miːɳʈu] ① vi. úmassû to be abun-dant ② n. úvalueû 1 eminence, greatness, superiority, excellency 2 large amount or number ù ಮೀಟು(mīṭu)1 [Ka. D4846]
Ĺಮೀಂಟು ² mīṃṭu [miːɳʈu] vi. úmoveû to jump, tobounce [Ka. D4850(a)] ù ಮೀಟು (mīṭu)3Ĺಮೀಂಟು ³ mīṃṭu [miːɳʈu] ① vt. úremoveû to pullout, to uproot, to extract 《plants, eyes, etc.》 ②
n. pulling out, uprooting ù ಮೀಟು (mīṭu)4 [Ka.
Ĺಮೀನುಕೃಷಿ mīnukr̥ṣi [miːnukrɯʂi/—kruʂi] n. úfishû

fish rearing, pisciculture [Ka.+ Sk.]ಮೀನುಗಾರ mīnugāra [miːnuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úfishû ｟ f.
ಮೀನುಗಾತಿ｠ fisherman; pisciculturist [Ka. mīnu +*D5074]đಮೀಸಲಾತಿ

735

ಮೀನ್ mīn [miːn] ಮೀನ್, ಮೀಂ n. úastr.û star [Ka.
D4876][Ka. D4878]
đಮೀಯಿಸು mīyisu [miːjisu] ಮಿಸಿಸು, ಮೀಸು vt. úhyg.û
to cause to take a bath, to give bath to [Ka. caus.
D4878]

ಮೀರು mīru [miːru] ಮೀಱು ① vt. úext.û 1 to crossover《a boundary》 2 to dishonour《an order,》totransgress《a practise, custom, moral, etc.》 ű ಮುಖ್ಯೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯರ ಆಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ಯಾರೂ ಮೀರಬಾರದು. Nobody should transgress the headmaster’s order. 3 toexcel ű ರಂಗನಾಥ ದಾನ ಮಾಡುವದರಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Ranganatha has excelled everybody in giving
donation. 4 þfig.ß to go beyond《the limit, etc.》ű ಹದಮೀರಿ ಉಪ್ಪು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರೆ ರಕ್ತದ ಒತ್ತಡ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If wetake in excessive salt, the blood pressure increases.
② vi. 1 to cross the limit ű ಅವನ ಚೇಷ್ಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಮೀರಿದೆ. his mischief has become excessive these days.
2 to be prominent, to be outstanding ű ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್
ಅವರು ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೀರಿದವರು. C.V.Raman was outstanding in physics. [Ka. *D4884]
Ĺಮೀಸಲ್ mīsal [miːsəl] ① n. úkeepû anything thatis set apart for some purpose and is to be left untouched until the object is accomplished, which is
to be left untouched [Ka. D4841]
Ĺಮೀಸಲ mīsala [miːsə̆lɐ] ① n. úkeepû ù ಮೀಸಲು
(mīsalu) [Ka. *D4841]
ಮೀಸಲಾತಿ mīsalāti [miːsə̆lɐːti] n. úadm.û policy ofreservation, principle of reserving seats for backward castes and tribes [Ka. mīsala *D4841 with theಮೀಸಲು
Ar. plural marker ending in -āt?]of publication [+ prati]ಮೀಸಲು mīsalu [miːsə̆lu] ಮೀಸಲ್, ಮೀಸಲ n. úkeepû

ಮುಂಗಡ ವೇತನ muṃgaḍa vētana [muŋɡəɖə veːtənɐ]

1 something set apart, something dedicated to a purpose, something untouched and undefiled for puja,
etc. ű ಮಗ ಮೀಸಲನ್ನು ಮುರಿದು ಲಡ್ಡು ತಿಂದ. My son
ate the laddus which was earmarked for the puja.
2 reservation of seats for backward castes or tribesn. úworkû advance of pay [+ vētana]ಮುಂಗಡೆ muṃgaḍe [muŋɡə̆ɖe] ① n. úfrontû front
side of a house, etc. ② adv. úfrontû in front ③ postp.
úfrontû in front of ű ಮನೆಯ ಮುಂಗಡೆ ಆಲದ ಮರ ಇದೆ.
There is a banian tree before the house. [Ka. muṃ-[Ka. *D4841]+ kaḍe]ಮೀಸಲಿಡು mīsaliḍu [miːsəliɖu] vt. úkeepû to set
apart, to earmark ű ದೇವರಿಗೆ ತುಪ್ಪವನ್ನು ಮೀಸಲಿಡು. Setಮುಂಗತ್ತಲೆ muṃgattale [muŋɡ̥əttə̆le] n. útimeû dark-

apart the ghee for the god. [+ iḍu]ಮೀಸೆ mīse [miːse] n. úbodyû moustache [Ka.

ness before night falls [Ka. muṃ- + kattale]Ĺಮುಂಗಲಿ muṃgali [muŋɡə̆li] n. úmammalû mon-ಮೀಸೆಬರು mīsebaru [miːsebəru] vi. úbodyû｟dat.｠1
moustache to grow 2 to come of age, to attain youth(as a boy) ű ಮೀಸೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಹುಡುಗರು ಹೇಳಿದ ಮಾತನ್ನು
ಕೇಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Boys do not listen to us when they comeof age. [+ baru]Ĺಮೀಹ mīha [miːhɐ] n. úhyg.û bathing, bath [Ka.

goose [Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)ಮುಂಗಾರು muṃgāru [muŋɡ̥ɐːru] n. úweatherû rains
before the commencement of the rainy season, earlyrains [Ka. muṃ- + kār “rainy season”]
Ĺಮುಂಗಿ muṃgi [muŋɡi] n. úmammalû mongoose[Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)

D4878]

ಮುಂಗಿಲಿ muṃgili [muŋɡĭli] n. úmammalû mon-ಮೀಱು mīṟu [miːṟu] ① vt. úext.û 1 to go beyond《the boundary, etc.》 2 to go beyond 《the proper
limit》 3 to transgress《law, rule, custom, etc.》 4 tosurpass, to exceed, to put into the shade ② vi. 1 tomove out of reach 2 to become excessive (as trouble, etc.) 3 to be prominent, to be outstanding 4 tobe unrestrained or proud, to act overbearingly, to beelated, to be lofty 5 to elapse (as term, given time,
time limit) ù ಮೀರು (mīru) [Ka. D4884]
Ĺmīṟuha [miːṟŭhɐ] n. úext.û 1 going beyond
2 transgressing, etc. [Ka. D4884]?
mu- [mu] numr. únumberû｟full form: ಮೂರು｠
tri-, a prefixal form of ಮೂರು/ಮೂಱು “three” [Ka.

ಮುಂಗಾಣು muṃgāṇu [muŋɡɐːɳu] vt. úviewû toforesee [muṇ- + kāṇu]D4879]

Ĺಮುಂಚಿತ

736

goose [Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)ಮುಂಗಿಸಿ muṃgisi [muŋɡĭsi] n. úmammalû mongoose [Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)đಮುಂಗು ¹ muṃgu [muŋɡu] vt. úbio.û to swallowĎಮುಂಗು ² muṃgu [muŋɡu] n. úplantû sprout (Bark.)[Ka. D4866] = ನುಂಗು (nuṃgu) þcom.ß
[Ka. D4997]

ಮುಂಗುರಿ muṃguri [muŋɡŭri] ಮುಂಗರಿ, ಮುಂಗ-ಮೀಱುಹಲಿ, ಮುಂಗಿ, ಮುಂಗಿಲಿ, ಮುಂಗಿಲು, ಮುಂಗುಲಿ, ಮೂಗುರಿ,ಮೊಂಗುರಿ n. úmammalû mongoose [Ka. D4900]

ಮು-ಮುಂಗುಲಿ muṃguli [muŋɡŭli] n. úmammalû mongoose [Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)ಮುಂಗುಸಿ muṃgusi [muŋɡŭsi] n. úmammalû mon-D5052]

ಮುಂ muṃ [mum] pref.｟allographs: ಮುಞ್ beforeñ-, ಮುಣ್- before ṇ-, ಮುನ್ before n-, ಮುಮ್- be-goose [Ka. D4900] = ಮುಂಗುರಿ (muṃguri)Ď

D4997] (Hav.)

fore m-｠1 úloc.û front ű ಮುನ್ನಡೆ forward movement
2 útimeû previous, former ű ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ foreword [Ka.

ಮುಂಗುರುಳು muṃguruḷu [muŋɡ̥urŭɭu] n. úbodyû
hair or locks hanging down on the forehead, forelocks, hair on the front part of the head [Ka. muṃ- +D5020(a)]ಮುಂಗಡ muṃgaḍa [muŋɡ̥əɖɐ] n. úmoneyû advancemoney paid as a part of cost of a commodity, till it
is supplied, part of money paid as conformation ofa deal [Ka. muṃ- + kaḍa]ಮುಂಗಡ ಠೇವಣಿ muṃgaḍa ṭʰēvaṇi [muŋɡə̆ɖə ʈʰeːvə̆ɳi]n. úcom.û money deposited for security while hiring
a house [+ ṭʰēvaṇi]ಮುಂಗಡ ನೀಡಿಕೆ muṃgaḍa nīḍike [muŋɡə̆ɖə niːɖĭke]n. úcom.û advance payment [+ nīḍike]ಮುಂಗಡ ಪ್ರತಿ muṃgaḍa prati [muŋɡəɖə prəti] n.
úinf.û advance copy of appeal or application sent before final copy; advance copy before the formal dateಮುಂಗೆ muṃge [muŋɡe] n. úplantû sprout [Ka.

kuruḷu]ಮುಂಗೋಪ muṃgōpa [muŋɡ̥oːpɐ] n. úangerû shorttemper, quick temper, irascibility [muṃ- + kōpa]ಮುಂಗೋಪಿ muṃgōpi [muɱɡ̥oːpi] mf. úangerû
short-tempered man, irascible person [muṃ- + kōpi]Ĺಮುಂಚ muṃca [muɲʧɐ] m. úfrontû ｟ f. *ಮುಂಚಿ｠“man of the front,” chief, leader [Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುಂಚಿತ muṃcita [muɲʧitɐ] ① (n.) útimeû 〈be-ing〉before in time ② adv. beforehand ű ನೀವು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ
ಮುಂಚಿತ ಬಂದರೆ ಒಳ್ಳೇದು. It is better if you come alittle early. [Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುಂಚು
ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ muṃcitavāgiಮುಂದುಗಡೆ

737[muɲʧitəvɐːɡi]ಮುಂಡಾಸು muṃḍāsu [muɳɖɐːsu] n. úwearû 1 tur-adv.

ಬಂಡೀಪುರವನ್ನು
ನೋಡಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಅನುಮತಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು.
útimeû beforehand, in advance ű

It is necessary to get permission beforehand if you
want to visit Bandipura [+ āgi]Ĺಮುಂಚು muṃcu [muɲʧu] ① vi. útimeû 1 to be or go
before, to precede 2 to outgo, to go beyond 3 to exceed, to outdo, to surpass, to excel ② (n.)〈being〉
preceding,〈being〉before in time or position,〈being〉previous or prior, former time [Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುಂಚೂಣಿ muṃcūṇi [muɲʧuːɳi] n. úarmyû vanguard [Ka. muṃ- + cūṇi]ಮುಂಚೆ muṃce [muɲʧe] ① adv. útimeû 1 in advance, beforehand ű ಮುಂಚೆ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದರೆ ಈಗ ಹಣ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. If you had told before I would have given you
the money now. 2 previously, formerly, once ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂಚೆ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಶ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಇತ್ತು. India was once ruledby the British government ② postp. before ű ಅಪ್ಪತಿರುಗಿ ಬರುವ ಮುಂಚೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬರಬೇಕು.
[We] must bring the book before father comes back.

ban of Marathas, which can be put on like a hat [seeFig.] 2 turban (in general) [Ka. ‰M. muṃḍāsē̃, H.
muṃḍāsā]Ďcane, girdle grass, pen reed grass, Saccharum arundinaceum L. (Poaceae), which is used to prepare thesacred thread that brahmans put around the waist,ropes, brooms, small baskets, etc. ⇀ rit. 2 girdle
made of the above [Ka. D4916/Sk. muñja-] ù ಮುಂಜಿ (muṃji)ಮುಂಜಾಗ್ರತೆ muṃjāgrate [muɲʤɐːɡrəte] n. úmindû
precaution, being forearmed [muṃ- + jāgrate]ಮುಂಜಾನೆ muṃjāne [muɲʤɐːne] ① n. útimeû earlymorning ② adv. útimeû early morning [muṃ- + jāne<?]ಮುಂಜಾವ muṃjāva [muɲʤɐːvɐ] n. útimeû dawn,
before sunrise [+ jāva < Sk. yāma-]ಮುಂಜಿ muṃji [muɲʤi] ಮುಂಜ, ಮುಂಜವಿ, ಮುಂಜಿವಿ,ಮುಂಜಿವೆ, ಮುಂಜೆ n. úplantû 1 devil sugar cane, girdle grass, pen reed grass Saccharum arundinaceum,
which is used to prepare the sacred thread that brahmans put around the waist, ropes, brooms, small
baskets, etc. 2 investure of a young brahman withthe sacred thread worn around the waist = ಯಜ್ಞೋಪವೀತ (yajñōpavīta) [Ka. D4916, cf. Sk. muṃja-]ಮುಂಡ muṃḍa [muɳɖɐ] ಮೊಂಡ2 ① m.｟ f. ಮುಂಡೆ
“widow”｠〈person〉who has got the head shaved ②(n.) údefectû 1〈being〉without horns (as an animal
that is expected to have horns) 2 údefectû 〈being〉
maimed 3 〈trees〉of which leaves are cut away 4úsharpû〈being〉blunt (as a knife) ③ n. údefectû Ĺ 1body without head 2 head without the trunk = ರುಂಡ(ruṃḍa) þcom.ß [Sk. muṃḍa- <? cf. M2.651][muɳɖi]n.

úplantû a kind of yam withvery broad leaves (Hav.)[Ka.

D4946]
Ĺಮುಂಡಿಗೆ muṃḍige [muɳɖĭɡe]n. úplantû log of wood [Ka.
D4948]

ಮುಂಡು muṃḍu [muɳɖu] ①

turban of Marathasಮುಂಡಾಸು

(n.) úsharpû〈being〉blunt (as aknife) ② n. údefectû 1 trunk of the tree of which thebranches have been chopped down 2 údefectû headless body ♢ 3 údefectû head without trunk = ರುಂಡ(ruṃḍa) þcom.ß [Ka. *D5114]
Ĺಮುಂಡೆ muṃḍe [muɳɖe] f. úwomanû ｟m. ಮುಂಡ“close-shaved man”｠
1 widow (close-shaved woman)
2 Jaina female ascetic 3 unchaste woman [Sk.
muṃḍā- <? cf. M2.651][Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುಂಜ muṃja [muɲʤɐ] n. úplantû 1 devil sugarಮುಂಡಿ muṃḍi

Ĺಮುಂತು muṃtu [muntu] ಮುಂದು ① n. úfrontû thefront part or side, front ② (n.) 1 úfrontû 〈being〉
in front of anything that is behind 2 únumberû〈being〉advanced in position 3 útimeû〈being〉first Ĺ 4útimeû〈being〉previous or prior Ĺ 5 útimeû〈being〉
in future [Ka. D5020(a)]?
ಮುಂದ muṃda [mundɐ] n. úfrontû [Ka. D5020(a)](Kitt.) ù ಮುಂದು (muṃdu)ಮುಂದಾಳು muṃdāḷu [mundɐːɭu] mf. úsoc.û leader(not officially appointed) ű ಅಣ್ಣಾದುರೈ ದ್ರಾವಿಡಚಳುವಳಿಯ ಮುಂದಾಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Annadurai was the leader ofthe Dravida Movement. [Ka. muṃdu + āḷu]ಮುಂದು muṃdu [mundu] ① n. 1 úfrontû front ű ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಮುಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕು. One should
always try to go forward. 2 úfrontû front in a row 3útimeû future ű ಮುಂದನ್ನು ಅರಿತವರು ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Nobody knows the future. ù ಮುಂದೆ (muṃde) [Ka.
D5020(a)]ಮುಂದಾಗು muṃdāgu [mundɐːɡu] vi. úfrontû 1 to go
ahead of others, to be in the vanguard 2 to come forward (for social service or self sacrifice) ű ತುಂಬಿದ

ಹೊಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿದ್ದ ಹೆಂಗಸನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಒಬ್ಬ ಮುಂದಾದ. At last one person came forward to rescue thewoman who had fallen in the flooding river. [Ka.
muṃdu + āgu]ಮುಂದುಗಡೆ muṃdugaḍe [munduɡəɖe] ① n. úfrontû

front portion, front ② adv. úfrontû in front ű ಮುಂದುಗಡೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಡಿ, ಹಳ್ಳ ಇದೆ. Don’t go ahead, there
is a ditch. ③ postp. úfrontû 1 in front of ű ಮನೆಯಮುಂದುಗಡೆ ಮರ ಇದೆ. There is a tree in front of theಮುಂದುಗಾಣು
house. 2 in the front side of ű ಮನೆಯ ಮುಂದುಗಡೆ ಗ್ಯಾರೇಜ್ ಕಟ್ಟಬೇಕು. A garage should be built in thefront portion of a house. [Ka. muṃdu + kaḍe]ಮುಂದುಗಾಣು muṃdugāṇu [munduɡɐːɳu] vi. þfig.ß
to foresee, to look into future ű ಶೇರುಗಳ ಬೆಲೆ ಬಿ-ದ್ದುಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಮುಂದುಗಾಣದೆ ನನಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ನಷ್ಟಆಯಿತು. I suffered a big loss without foreseeing thatthe share price would crash. [muṃdu + kāṇu]ಮುಂದುವರಿ muṃduvari [munduvəri] vi. úmoveû
1 to advance, to march ahead, to proceed 2 þfig.ß
to progress ű ಈ ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಕೆಲಸ ಬೇಗ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು.
The construction of this building progressed speedily. 3 to continue an action ű ಅವರ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯದಿಂದ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. His writing did notcontinue on account of ill health. [Ka. muṃdu + pari“proceed”]ಮುಂದೂಡು muṃdūḍu [munduːɖu] vt. úfrontû
to postpone ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಜ್ವರ ಬಂತು ಎಂದು ಭೇಟಿಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದೂಡಿದರು. The minister postponed the visit
stating that he had fever. [muṃ- + dūḍu “to push”

738ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕು ¹?

ಮುಕಱು mukaṟu [mukə̆ṟu] vt. úmassû [Ka. D5030](B.4,171 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಕರು (mukaru)ಮುಕಳಿ mukaḷi [mukə̆ɭi] n. úbodyû þtab.ß anus [Ka.
D4236] ù ಮುಕುಳಿ (mukuḷi)ಮುಕಾಬಿಲೆ mukābile [mukɐːbile] n. úconf.û 1 confrontation, encounter ű ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾದ ಮುಕಾಬಿಲೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದ ದೇಶ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no country thatcan oppose America. 2 þfig.ß meeting, getting together by chance or by mediation (of enemies, opponents, etc.) ű ಕೊನೆಗೂ ಹೆಗಡೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇವೇ ಗೌಡ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮುಕಾಬಿಲೆ ಆಯಿತು. Finally Mr Hegade and Deve
Gowda met together. [Ar. muqābala]Ďಮುಕುರ mukura [mukŭrɐ] ಮುಕ್ಕುರ,ಮುಖರ n. úorn.û a nose ornament [seeFig.] [Ka. D4895, cf. H. mukʰăr̥ā] (Tipt.)ಮುಕುಳಿ mukuḷi [mukŭɭi] ಮುಕಳಿ n.
úbodyû 1 þtab.ß anus ? 2 þtab.ß female ornose orna[Ka.
gan of generation (My. (Kitt.))mentಮುಂದೆ ¹ muṃde [munde] n. úcontainû a jar-likebrass vessel (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4965]
ಮುಂದೆ ² muṃde [munde] ① adv. 1 úfrontû in frontű ಮುಂದೆ ಹೋಗಿ. Go ahead. đ 2 útimeû afterwards ②
postp. 1 úfrontû before, in front (of) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮುಂದೆಮಗ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. My son was walking ahead of us.
2 útimeû before ű ಪೇಟೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಮಳೆ ಬರುವ ಮುಂದೆ ಬಾ.
Go to the market and come before it starts raining.
ù ಮುಂಚೆ (muṃce) [Ka. *D5020(a)]đಮುಂಬಿಗ muṃbiga [mumbiɡɐ] m. úfrontû｟ f. ಮುಂಬಿಗಳು｠1 man of the front 2 front-runner (in the fields
of arts) (Bh . 3,18,30 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5020(a)]Ĺಮುಂಬು muṃbu [mumbu] n. 1 úfrontû forepart,
front 2 úfrontû direction of the front 3 útimeû beginning 4 úarmyû vanguard [Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುಂಭಾಗ muṃbʰāga [mumbʰɐːɡɐ] n. úfrontû front
portion [Sk.] = ಮುಂದುಗಡೆ (muṃdugaḍe)ಮುಕ್- muk- [muk] (adj.) únumberû ｟full formಮೂರು｠which occurs when the head word begins
with the phoneme /k/ ű ಮುಕ್ಕಾಲು three quarters [Ka.
D5052]

ಮುಕರು mukaru [mukə̆ru] ಮುಕುರು, ಮುಕುಱು, ಮುಕ್ಕಿಱಿ, ಮುಕ್ಕುರು, ಮುಕ್ಕುಱು vt. úloc.û 1 to surround, tobesiege ű ಬಾಗಿಲು ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಕುರಿದರು. The press reporters surrounded theminister as soon as the door was opened. 2 to swarm
over (as bees, ants, flies, etc.) 3 to come or fall upon
(in a group) ű ಜಿಂಕೆಯನ್ನು ತೋಳಗಳು ಮುಕುರಿದವು. A
group of wolves attacked the deer. [Ka. *D5030] ùಮುಕ್ಕುಱು (mukkuṟu)ಮುಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು mukkaṭṭu [mukkəʈʈu] n. úcrisisû [Ka. muṃ-?
+ kaṭṭu] ù ಮುಗ್ಗಟ್ಟು (muggaṭṭu)D3380]?

ಮುಕುರ

D4236]♠

Ĺಮುಕ್ಕರೆ mukkare [mukkə̆re] ಮುಕ್ಕರಿ, ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿ, ಮುಕ್ಕುಱು vi. ústrainû to strain, to make violent effort inpain, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4896(a)]ಮುಕ್ಕಾಲು mukkālu [mukkɐːlu] numr. únumberû
three quarters, three-fourths ű ಮುಕ್ಕಾಲು ರೂಪಾಯಿ
ಎಂದರೆ ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದು ಪೈಸೆ. Three-fourth of a rupee is equal
to 75 paise. [Ka. muk- D5052 + kālu D1479]
Ĺಮುಕ್ಕಿಱಿ mukkiṟi [mukkiṟi] vi. ústrainû to strain, tomake violent effort in pain, etc. [Ka. D4896(a)] ùಮುಕ್ಕರೆ (mukkare)ಮುಕ್ಕು ¹ mukku [mukku] ① n. úmetr.û handful(of grains, flour, etc.), amount of grains, flour, etc.,
contained by closed hands ② vt. úbio.û to eat fistful《of grains etc.》 [Ka. D4897]?
ಮುಕ್ಕು ² mukku [mukku] n. úcontainû a kind of container (Šm.79 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4899]
ಮುಕ್ಕು ³ mukku [mukku] (n.) údefectû〈being〉mutilated (an idol, etc.) ű ಈ ವಿಗ್ರಹ ಪೂಜೆಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಲ್ಲ,ಮುಕ್ಕಾಗಿದೆ. This idol is not fit for worship as it isbroken. [Ka. < muṟuku, D5008] = ಭಿನ್ನ (bʰinna) ùಮುರುಕು (muruku)
ಮುಕ್ಕಾಗು mukkāgu [mukkɐːɡu] vi. údefectû to be
mutilated, to be broken, to be affected, to be damaged (as idol, tooth etc.) ű ಈ ವಿಗ್ರಹ ಮುಕ್ಕಾಗಿದೆ. This
idol is mutilated. [+ āgu]Ĺಮುಕ್ಕು ⁴ mukku [mukku] n. úprideû pride, arrogance[Ka. < muṟuku D5011(a)]ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕು ¹ mukkurikku[mukkŭrikku]vi.

1ústrainû to strain, to make violent effort in pain,

etc. ű ಅವರು ಮೂತ್ರವಿಸರ್ಜನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕುತ್ತಾರೆ. He

ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕು ²
strains much when urinating. 2 úsoundû to low (asa cow or buffalo) [Ka. *D4896(a)]ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕು ² mukkurikku [mukkŭrikku] ಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕು, ಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕ್ಕು2 vi. úmassû to come or fall upon, toenclose, to cover, to besiege, to surround ű ಮೋಡಮೂರು ದಿನಗಳಿಂದ ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. ಬಿಸಿಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. The clouds
have covered for these three days. There is no sunlight. [Ka. mukkuṟu1 + ikku *D5030]
Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕು mukkuṟiku [mukkŭṟiku] vi. úmassû tocome or fall upon, to enclose, to cover, to besiege,
to surround [Ka. D5030]

Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕ್ಕು ¹ mukkuṟikku [mukkŭṟikku] ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿಕು
vi. ústrainû 1 to strain, to make violent effort in pain,
etc. 2 to low (as a cow or buffalo) [Ka. *D4896(a)]Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕ್ಕು ² mukkuṟikku [mukkŭṟikku] ಮುಕ್ಕುಱಿಕು
vi. úmassû to come or fall upon, to enclose, to cover,to besiege, to surround [Ka. mukkuṟu2 D5030 + ikku]Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಱು ¹ mukkuṟu [mukkŭṟu] ಮುಕ್ಕರಿ, ಮುಕ್ಕರೆ,ಮುಕ್ಕುರಿ vi. ústrainû to strain, to make violent effort
in pain, etc. [Ka. < mukkuṟikku *D4896] ù ಮುಕ್ಕರೆ
(mukkare)Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಱು ² mukkuṟu [mukkŭṟu] ಮುಕರು, ಮುಕುರು,ಮುಕುಱು, ಮುಕ್ಕಿಱಿ, ಮುಕ್ಕುರು vt. úloc.û 1 to surround,to besiege 2 úloc.û to swarm over (as bees, ants, flies,etc.); to hang over (as cloud, mist, etc.) 3 úattackû
to come or fall upon (in a group) [Ka. D5030]

Ĺಮುಕ್ಕುಳ್ mukkuḷ [mukkuɭ] n. úhyg.û 1 mouthfulof water for rinsing the mouth 2 rinsing the mouth,
cleaning the teeth [Ka. D4897]

ಮುಕ್ಕುಳಿಸು mukkuḷisu [mukkŭɭisu] vt. úhyg.û 1 torinse 《the mouth》with water and spit out 2 þfig.ß
to abandon, to reject ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ

ಜೀಜೀ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾ ಇರಬೇಕು. ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ ಮುಕ್ಕುಳಿಸಿಬಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. You must serve the chief minster always saying“Yes Sir, yes Sir”. Otherwise he would throw you
away. [Ka. D4897]

ಮುಕ್ಕುಳು mukkuḷu [mukkŭɭu] ಮುಕ್ಕುಳ್ n. úhyg.û
1 mouthful of water for rinsing the mouth 2 rinsing
the mouth, cleaning the teeth [Ka. *D4897]?

ಮುಕ್ಕುಳೆ mukkuḷe [mukkŭɭe] n. úhyg.û [Ka. D4897]

đಮುಕ್ತ mukta [muktɐ] ① m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಮು-(Kk.56 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಕ್ಕುಳು (mukkuḷu)ಕ್ತೆ, ಮುಕ್ತಳು｠1 (one) set free (from a jail, slavery,etc.), 〈person〉liberated from bondage ű ಜಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಾರಾಯಣರವರು ಸೆರೆಮನೆಯಿಂದ ಮುಕ್ತರಾಗಿ ಬಂದರು. Jayaprakash Narayan was released from jail.
2 freed, liberated (from subordination, colonialism,etc.) ② (n.) úfreeû 1 〈being〉free, uncontrolledű ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂ ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಮಾತಾಡಬಹುದು. Anybody can speak freely in this programme.

ಮುಖ ಬೆಲೆ

739

2〈being〉unkempt (as the hair) ű ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುಕ್ತಕೇಶಿಯಾಗಿ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಬಂದಳು. Draupadi entered the court withunkempt hair. 3〈being〉fired, shot (as an arrow)ű ಅರ್ಜುನನಿಗೆ ಮುಕ್ತ ಶರವನ್ನು ಉಪಸಂಹರಿಸುವ ಕಲೆ ಗೊತ್ತಿತ್ತು. Arjuna knew the technique of withdrawing thearrow shot [by him]. 4 〈being〉free, unrestricted(trade, etc.) ű ಈಗ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಮಾಲು ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಸಿಗುತ್ತವೆ.
Foreign goods are available freely now. 5〈being〉
set free (from slavery, colonisation, etc.) [Sk.]đಮುಕ್ತಕ muktaka [muktəkɐ] n. úpoet.û independent
poem in one stanza [Sk.]đಮುಕ್ತಕೇಶಿ muktakēśi [muktəkeːʃi] adj., mf. úbodyû
〈one〉who has not dressed his/her hair [Sk.]đಮುಕ್ತಛಂದ muktacʰaṃda [muktəʧʰəndɐ] n. úpoet.û
blank verse [Sk.]đಮುಕ್ತಹಸ್ತ muktahasta [muktəhəstɐ] ① n. úgiveû generous hand, liberal hand ② adj., m. úfreeû｟ f. ಮುಕ್ತಹಸ್ತಳು｠generous, liberal, open handed〈person〉ű
ಸೆಟ್ಟಿ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಮುಕ್ತಹಸ್ತದಿಂದ ದಾನ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The merchantgave donation liberally to the school. [Sk.]ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ muktāya [muktɐːjɐ] n. úendû end, conclusion, finality ű ಜನಗಣಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಭೆ ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ
ವಾಯಿತು. The meeting ended with the national anthem. [Ka. < mugita + āya?]ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ ಭಾಷಣ muktāya bʰāṣaṇa [muktɐːjə bʰɐːʂəɳɐ] n. úspeechû concluding speech, valedictory address [+ bʰāṣaṇa]ಮುಕ್ತಿ mukti [mukti] n. úfreeû 1 liberation, deliverance, emancipation ű ಬಡತನದಿಂದ ಮುಕ್ತಿ freedom
from poverty 2 úrel.û salvation ű ಸ್ವಾಮಿಜಿ ಜೀವಂತರಾಗಿ ಮುಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರಂತೆ. They say that the swamiji
has already attained salvation in his life time. [Sk.]đಮುಕ್ತಿಪಥ muktipatʰa [muktipətʰɐ] n. úrel.û path ofsalvation, one of many ways of attaining salvation[Sk.]*ಮುಕ್ಳಿ mukḷi [mukɭi] n. úbodyû þtab.ß anus [Ka.
D4236]

ಮುಖ mukʰa [mukʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû face, visage
2 úbeginû beginning, first part đ 3 úbodyû mouth đ 4úbodyû bill, beak đ 5 úloc.û tip (of a pen, etc.), top (ofa mountain), point (of knife) ű ನಾನು ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮುಖದಲ್ಲಿ
ನಿಂತು ಊರನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದೆ. I looked at the city standingon the hill top. 6 úloc.û opening (of a volcano, boil,
pot, etc.) [Sk.]đಮುಖಂಡ mukʰaṃḍa [mukʰɳɖɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಮುಖಂಡಳು｠leader, chief [H./M. mukʰaṃḍă] = ಮುಂದಾಳು
(muṃdāḷu)ಮುಖಪುಟ mukʰapuṭa [mukʰəpuʈɐ] n. úinf.û front
page (title page or printed cover) [Sk.]ಮುಖ ಬೆಲೆ mukʰa bele [mukʰəbele] n. úcom.û facevalue, price or value printed on an item [mukkʰa +ಮುಖಭಂಗ

ಮುಖಾಮುಖಿ mukʰāmukʰi

bele]ಮುಖಭಂಗ mukʰabʰaṃgan.

ದು ಮುಖಾಮುಖಿ ಮಾತಾಡಿ. Come and talk [to us] inabashment ű ಸುಳ್ಳು ಹೇಳಿದರಿಂದ ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಫೆರ್ನಾಂಡಿಸಿಗೆ
ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. The minister George
Fernandes lost his face in the parliament as he tolda lie. [Sk.]person. [ā-ī-redp. of mukʰa][mukʰəbʰəŋɡɐ]ಮುಖ್ಯ mukʰya [mukʰˑjɐ] ① (n.) úcomp.û〈being〉

important, main ② adj., m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಮುಖ್ಯಳು｠principal, chief〈person〉 ű ಈ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಗೋವಿಂದರಾವ ಮುಖ್ಯರು. Govindarao is the chief person inthis transaction. [Sk.]ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಛೇರಿ mukʰya kacʰēri [mukʰˑjəʧʰeːri] n.
úadm.û head office [Sk.+ H.kacahărī] = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಾ-ರ್ಯಾಲಯ (pradʰāna kāryālaya)ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲ mukʰya graṃtʰapāla [mukʰˑjə ɡrəಮುಖಮಂಟಪ mukʰamaṃṭapa [muntʰəpɐːlɐ] m. úinf.û ｟ f. ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲಳು｠chief
librarian or officer controlling libraries [Sk.]kʰəməɳʈəpɐ] n. úarch.û portico
like construction in front of sanctum sanctorum of a temple [see Fig.]
[Sk.]

đ

ಮುಖಮುದ್ರೆ mukʰamudre [mukʰəಮುಖಮಂಟಪ

ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ mukʰyamaṃtri [mukʰˑjəməntri] m.
úpol.û chief minister, head of administration in eachಮುಖಮುರಿ mukʰamuri [mukʰəmuri] vi. úbodyû to show anger, displeasure, insult, etc. by facial expression ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿ ಮುಖಮುರಿದು ಹೋಗಿಬಿಟ್ಟಳು. Seeingme, the girl cast a wry look and wentaway. [see Fig.] [Ka. mukʰa + muri show anger
D4977]of Indian states [Sk.]ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥ mukʰyastʰa [mukʰˑjəstʰɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥೆ｠leader, chief [Sk.]đಮುಖಮುರಿ

mask 2 úsecretû þfig.ß any method to conceal one’s
real nature ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಮುಖವಾಡ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕು. The politicians must always wear
a mask. 3 úwearû mask put on elephants, horses,
oxen, etc. as decoration [M.? mukʰōṭā < Sk.
mukhapaṭa-] ù ಮೊಗವಡ (mogavaḍa)ಮುಖವಿಕಾರ mukʰavikāra[mukʰəvikɐːrɐ]n.
úchangeû 1 alteration of of the face ű ಮೈಲಿಬೇನೆ ಬಂದುಅವನಿಗೆ ಮುಖವಿಕಾರ ಆಗಿದೆ. His face has lost its original shape due to small-pox. 2 grimace, distortionof the face, pulling a wry face [Sk.]ಮುಖಸ್ತುತಿ mukʰastuti [mukʰəstuti] n. úpraiseû

ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ mukʰya saṃkʰyāśāstrajña [mukʰˑjəsəŋkʰˑjɐːʃɐːstrəɟɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] m. úmath.û｟ f. ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞಳು｠statistician, who maintains thestatistics, of all matters in a state [Sk.]ಮುಖ್ಯ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ mukʰya śīrṣike [mukʰˑjəʃiːrʂike] n.

ಮುಖವಾಡ mukʰavāḍa [mukʰəvɐːɖɐ] n. 1 úwearû

đಮುಖ್ಯ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶ mukʰya nyāyādʰīśa [mukʰˑjənjɐːjɐːdʰiːʃɐ] m. újur.û ｟ f. ಮುಖ್ಯ ನ್ಯಾನ್ಯಾಧೀಶಳು｠
chief justice, head of judiciary of a state or nation =ಚೀಫ್ ಜಸ್ಟಿಸ್ (cīpʰ jasṭis) þcol.ß [Sk.]front maṃṭapa

mudˑre] (n.) úbodyû cast or expression of countenance [Sk.]

đ

adv.

úhonourû dishonour, disgrace, insult, humiliation,

countenance, facial expression ű ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವರ ಮುಖಭಾವ ತುಂಬ ಗಂಭೀರವಾಗಿದೆ. The facial expression of the god is full of dignity in this painting.
[Sk.] cf. ಮುಖಮುದ್ರೆ (mukʰamudre)đ[mukʰɐːmukʰi]úloc.û face to face, in person, directly ű ನೀವು ಬಂ-ಮುಖಭಾವ mukʰabʰāva [mukʰəbʰɐːvɐ] n. úbodyû

đಮುಗಿ ¹740

úinf.û headline of an important news in a newspaper[Sk.]ಮುಖ್ಯೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ mukʰyōpādʰyāya [mukʰjoːpɐːdʰˑjɐːjɐ] m. úedu.û ｟ f. ಮುಖ್ಯೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯಿನಿ｠head
master [Sk.]?

ಮುಗಸು mugasu [muɡə̆su] vt. úendû to conclude,

to finish [Ka. caus. D4891] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಗಿಸು
(mugisu)1ಮುಗಳು mugaḷu [muɡə̆ɭu] n. úplantû flower bud[Ka. D4893] ù ಮುಗುಳು (muguḷu) þcom.ßಮುಗಿ ¹ mugi [muɡi] vi. úendû 1 to end, to close,ಣೇಶ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ಮುಖಾಂತರ ತನ್ನ ಎಲ್ಲ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದ. Gane-

to terminate ű ನಮ್ಮ ಶಾಲೆ ಹತ್ತು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಗಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.
Our school will close in 10 days. 2 to be completed,
to be accomplished (as a work) 3 to be exhausted űಒಂದು ಮೂಟೆ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹತ್ತು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಗಿಯಿತು. A bale ofrice was exhausted in 10 days.

sha got all his work done through his friend. 2
via, en route ű ಬಸ್ ಮದ್ದೂರು ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ
ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. Buses go to Bangalore via Maddur 3 bymeans of ű ಪೈಪ್ ಮುಖಾಂತರ ನೀರನ್ನು ಬಿಡು. Sprinkle
water with the hose. [Sk.]ಮುಗಿಸು ¹ mugisu [muɡĭsu] ① vi. úendû 1 to conclude, to finish ű ದರ್ಜಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಎರಡು ದಿವಸದಲ್ಲಿ
ಮುಗಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. The tailor will finish your work in twodays. 2 to kill, to get rid of ű ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ಮುಗಿಸಲು
ಹಸೀನ ಹಣ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಆಳುಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸಿದಳಂತೆ. They say,“praise (in front of) face”, flattery [Sk.]ಮುಖಾಂತರ mukʰāṃtara

[mukʰɐːntərɐ]

postp.

úthroughû 1 through (some friend, agent, etc.) ű ಗ-ಮುಗಿ ²
Hasina employed men to get rid of her husband. ②
v.aux.｟p.part.｠to finish … ing (a secondary verb
expressing termination of an action) ű ನಾನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ
ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಓದಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿದೆಯೆ ? Have you finished reading the book I had given? [+ -isu caus. D4891]

ಮುಗಿ ² mugi [muɡi] ① vi. úcloseû (a flower etc.)

to fade, to wither away ② vt. to join《both hands》
with the open palms brought together ű ಬಾಗಿಲೊಳು ಕೈಮುಗಿದು ಒಳಗೆ ಬಾ ಯಾತ್ರಿಕನೇ ! Oh traveller, fold yourhands at the door and come inside [the temple]! (Kuvempu) [Ka. D4893]

ಮುಗಿಸು ² mugisu [muɡĭsu] vt. úcloseû 1 to cause tosimplicity, ingenuousness, artlessness (of a younggirl) [Sk.]đಮುಗ್ಧೆ mugdʰe [muɡdʰe] f. úpureû simple, artless,innocent, guileless girl (or woman) [Sk.]ಮುಚ್ಚಂಜೆ muccaṃje [muʧʧəɲʤe] n. úlightû dusk,
twilight in the evening [mutta + saṃje] = ಮುತ್ಸಂಜೆ
(mutsaṃje)Ďಮುಚ್ಚ mucca [muʧʧɐ] n. úmammalû a langur,
a black-faced monkey common in south India(Gowda) [Ka. D4910] ù ಮುಸುವ (musuva)?
ಮುಚ್ಚಕ muccaka [muʧʧə̆kɐ] n. úcoverû closing,
shutting [Ka. D4915] (Kitt.)ಮುಚ್ಚಲು ¹ muccalu [muʧʧə̆lu] n. úcoverû closing,covering, screening (Mr.441 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4915]
ಮುಚ್ಚಲು ² muccalu [muʧʧə̆lu] n. úagr.û small winnowing fan [Ka. D5005]
ಮುಚ್ಚಳ muccaḷa [muʧʧə̆ɭɐ] n. úcoverû lid, cover,
covering [Ka. D4915]
ಮುಚ್ಚಳಿಕೆ ¹ muccaḷike [muʧʧə̆ɭike] n. úcoverû lid,
covering [Ka. muccaḷa + -ike, D4015]
ಮುಚ್ಚಳಿಕೆ ² muccaḷike [muʧʧə̆ɭike] ಮುಚ್ಚಲಿಕೆ n.
úmoneyû statement taken by a magistrate from theoffender that the latter will not repeat the offenceಮುಗಿಲ್ mugil [muɡil] n.

úastr., weatherû [Ka.

ಮುಗಿಲು mugilu [muɡĭlu] ಮುಗಿಲ್ n. 1 úastr.û sky,ಮುಗುಟು ¹ muguṭu [muɡŭʈu] n. úplantû calyx oftender coconut [Ka. *D4888] = ಮೊಗಳು (mogaḷu)Ďಮುಗುಟು ² muguṭu [muɡŭʈu] n. úplantû flower bud*ಮುಗುಸು mugusu [muɡŭsu] vt. úendû to finish, to(Hav.) [Ka. D4893]

conclude《a work》 (My. (Kitt.))
D4891] ù ಮುಗಿಸು (mugisu)2Ĺ[mugi1 + -isu caus.

ಮುಗುಳ್ muguḷ [muɡuɭ] ① vt. úcloseû ② vi.

úclose, loveû ③ n. úplantû ù ಮುಗುಳು (muguḷu) [Ka.

D4893]

ಮುಗುಳು muguḷu [muɡuɭu] ಮುಗುಳ್ ① vi. 1 úcloseû
to bud, to appear (as flower buds) 2 úcloseû to close(as the petals of flower in the evening) 3 þfig.ß toclose slowly 〈as the eyelids〉like a flower in theevening ② n. úplantû flower bud (Hav.) = ಮೊಗ್ಗೆ
(mogge) [Ka. *D4893]
Ĺಮುಗುಳ್ಚು muguḷcu [muɡuɭʧu] vt. úcloseû 1 to cause
to contract 《as flowers, etc.》 2 to shut 《the eye》
[Ka. caus. D4893]

ಗ್ಧೆ｠innocent person, naive person, ingenuous person[Sk.]ಮುಗ್ಧತೆ mugdʰate [muɡdʰəte] n. úpureû innocence,[Tk. mucalka]ಮುಚ್ಚಿಕೆ muccike [muʧʧĭke] ಮುಚ್ಚಿಗೆ n. úcoverû lid,
covering [Ka. D4915]

ಮುಗುಳುನಗೆ muguḷunage [muɡŭɭunəɡe] n. úlaughû

ಮುಚ್ಚಿಗೆ muccige [muʧʧĭɡe] n. úarch.û roof or ceil-ಮುಗುಳೆ muguḷe [muɡŭɭe] n. úplantû bullet-woodಮುಚ್ಚು muccu [muʧʧu] ① vt. 1 úcoverû to cover, tosmile [mulguḷu + nage]Ď

air-conditioner in India. 2 fungus [Ka. D5007]

ಮುಗಿಯುವಿಕೆ mugiyuvike [muɡijŭvike] n. úendû

firmament, welkin Ĺ 2 úweatherû cloud [Ka. *D4892]

Ĺಲ್ಲಿ ವಾತಾನುಕೂಲ ಯಂತ್ರ ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಕಾರ್ಪೆಟ್ ಮುಗ್ಗಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. Carpets give unpleasant smell when we put on

close《a flower》 2 to cause to join《hands etc.》 űಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು ಅತಿಥಿ ಬಂದಾಗ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಂದ ಕೈ ಮುಗಿಸಿದರು. Teachers made the students fold the hands and salute theguest. [Ka. caus. D4893]

D4892] =ಮುಗಿಲು (mugilu)đis always financial crisis in our family in the end of
every month. [Ka. ? + kaṭṭu “impediment”]
ಮುಗ್ಗರಿಸು muggarisu [muɡɡərisu] vi. úmoveû 1 tostumble, to trip 2 to flatter (because of intoxicationetc.) [Ka.?]ಮುಗ್ಗಲು muggalu [muɡɡə̆lu] (n.) údecayû〈being〉
musty, mouldy [Ka. D5007]
ಮುಗ್ಗು muggu [muɡɡu] n. úsmellû 1 musty
smell, mustiness, fustiness, moldiness ű ಭಾರತದ-ಮುಗ್ಧ mugdʰa [muɡdʰɐ] adj., m. úsimpleû｟ f. ಮು-

ending, ceasing [mugi + -ike]đಮುಚ್ಚು

741

tree Mimusops elengi L. (Sapotaceae) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D4619] (Lush.) = Sk. bakula *[IHK 477-479;
IMP 4.41]

ಮುಗ್ಗಟ್ಟು muggaṭṭu [muɡɡəʈʈu] n. úcrisisû strait,
predicament (caused by deficiency, etc.) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಂಗಳ ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಮುಗ್ಗಟ್ಟು. Thereing [Ka. D4915]

hide 2 úcloseû to close, to shut《a door, etc.》3 úhideû
to hide, to conceal《truth, fact, etc.》 ② n. úhideû
1 úcoverû covering 2 úcloseû closing (of a door, eye,etc.) 3 úhideû hiding [Ka. D4915]
ಮುಚ್ಚಿಸು muccisu [muʧʧisu] vt. úclose, coverû tocause to close, etc. [+ -isu caus. D4915]

ಮುಚ್ಚುಮರೆ

742

ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಳು

đಮುಟ್ಟಲೆ muṭṭale [muʈʈə̆le] n. údefileû [Ka. D4934]

ಮುಚ್ಚುಮರೆ muccumare [muʧʧuməre] (n.) úcoverû
1 door, curtain, etc., to provide privacy 2 secret, secretiveness, concealment ű ಕುಲಪತಿ ಮುಚ್ಚುಮರೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ
ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಸಭೆಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು. Vice-chancellor told everything in the meeting without concealing anything.

caused by menses or childbirth [Ka. D4934]
ù ಮುಟ್ಟಲು (muṭṭalu)Ĺù ಮುತ್ತಲ್ (muttal)ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳ muṭṭāḷa [muʈʈɐːɭɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳಿ｠1[Ka. muccu + mare]Ĺಮುಚ್ಚುಱು muccuṟu [muʧʧŭṟu] vi. úbio.û to loose

fool (by nature) or person who has behaved stupidly
due to some circumstances 2 þabu.ß fool (an abusive
term for a person who has behaved stupidly) [Ka.

consciousness, to faint away, to swoon [mucce2 + uṟu“to get”, D4903]

ಮುಚ್ಚುವಿಕೆ muccuvike [muʧʧŭvike] n. úcloseû clos-ing, shutting, etc. [Ka. D4915]
ಮುಚ್ಚೆ ¹ mucce [muʧʧe] ಮುರ್ಚೆ n. úcoverû cover,lid [Ka. D4915]
ಮುಚ್ಚೆ ² mucce [muʧʧe] ಮುಚ್ಚೆ n. úmed.û faint, swoon♢ vi. —ಹೋಗು [Sk. mūrcʰā-]Ďಮುಜಂಟಿ mujaṃṭi [muʤəɳʈi] n. úfoodû a kind ofhoney (Hav.) [Ka. D4908]
ಮುಜಗರ mujagara [muʤə̆ɡərɐ] ಮುಜುಗರ n.
úmindû 1 hesitation, delicacy (for an offer of apresent, tea, etc.) ű ಅತಿಥಿಗಳು ತುಂಬ ಮುಜಗರ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡರು. The guests hesitated very much to accept
our hospitality. 2 embarrassment (as when invitedfor the party of the people who have a different culture ) ű ಗೆಳೆಯನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಊಟಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದಾಗ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೀ ಸಿನೆಮಾದವರೇ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಮುಜಗರವಾಯಿತು. When
I went to my friend’s house I was embarrassed as
all the others were from the cinema field. [?] =ಮುಜುಗರ (mujugara)ಮುಜರಾ mujarā [muʤə̆rɐː] ಮುಜರೆ, ಮುಜುರೆ n.
úsoc.û 1 bowing the head and waving the hands towards the forehead (as Muslims do) 2 any authorised deduction, remission [Ar. muǧra]ಮುಜರಾಯಿ mujarāyi [muʤə̆rɐːji] n. úadm.û department in charge of temples and charitable endowments to keep financial control on them [Ar.-Pe.

D4929]

ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳತನ muṭṭāḷatana [muʈʈɐːɭə̆tənɐ] n. úfoolû
stupidity, stupid behaviour due to some circumstances ű ನಾನು ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಅಷ್ಟು ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದು ನನ್ನ ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳತನ. It was my folly to give my son large amountof money. [Ka. muṭṭāḷa + -tana]ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳು ¹ muṭṭāḷu [muʈʈɐːɭu] mf. úmindû fool,stupid man; also used in abuse [Ka. muṭṭu2 + hāḷu“destruction”?, D4929]*

ಮುಜರಾ (mujarā)ಮುಜುಗರ mujugara [muʤŭɡərɐ] n. úmindû [?] ùಮುಜಗರ (mujagara)Ďಮುಜು muju [muʤu] n. úmammalû langur, ablack-faced monkey common in India (Hav.) [Ka.
D4910] ù ಮುಸು (musu)đಮುಟ್ಟಯಿಸು muṭṭayisu [muʈʈəjĭsu] ಮುಟ್ಟಯ್ಸು, ಮುಟ್ಟವಿಸು, ಮುಟ್ಟಿಸು, ಮುಟ್ಟೈಸು vt. 1 útouchû to touch 2újoinû to come near, to approach 3 úattackû to attack[Ka. D4934]
Ĺಮುಟ್ಟಲ್ muṭṭal [muʈʈəl] vi. újoinû to touch, to defile[Ka. D4934] ù ಮುಟ್ಟಲು (muṭṭalu)ಮುಟ್ಟಲು muṭṭalu [muʈʈə̆lu] ಮುಟ್ಟಲ್, ಮುಟ್ಟಲೆ, ಮುಟ್ಟಳೆ
n. Ĺ 1 újoinû proximity, contiguity 2 údefileû impurityಮುಟ್ಟಾಳು ² muṭṭāḷu [muʈʈɐːɭu] mf. úsoc.û person

who can be touched, i.e., person belonging to one’s
caste [Ka. muṭṭu2 + āḷu “person”]?
ಮುಟ್ಟಿಲ್ muṭṭil [muʈʈil] n. údefileû [Ka. D4934](Kk.64 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಟ್ಟಲು (muṭṭalu)?
ಮುಟ್ಟು ¹ muṭṭu [muʈʈu] n. ústopû stoppage [Ka.
D4933] (T., M. (Kitt.))ಮುಟ್ಟು ² muṭṭu [muʈʈu] ① vt. útouchû 1 to touch 2

to reach, to arrive at 3 to touch《a place》for goingfurther ű ಬಸ್ ಹಾಸನವನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಿ ಮಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. The bus goes to Mangalore via Hasan. ② vi.
｟dat.｠to come to hand, to arrive (as a letter) ű ನಿಮ್ಮ
ಪತ್ರ ಮುಟ್ಟಿತು. I received your letter. ③ n. 1 touching, touch, contact 2 úimpureû defilement by contact
3 úbio.û menses, periods [Ka. D4934]
ಮುಟ್ಟಿಸು muṭṭisu [muʈʈĭsu] vt. útouchû 1 to cause totouch 2 to cause to reach 3 to convey《a message》ű

muǧrāī]ಮುಜರೆ mujare [muʤə̆re] n. úsoc.û [Ar. muǧra] ùಮುಟ್ಟವೆ muṭṭave [muʈʈə̆ve] n. údefileû [Ka. D4934]

ಅವನಿಗೆ ಅಪಘಾತವಾದ ಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು ಯಾರೋ ಮನೆಗೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದರು. Someone conveyed the news that he met
with an accident. [Ka. caus. D4934]
ಮುಟ್ಟು ³ muṭṭu [muʈʈu] n. úmindû nonplus, embarrassment (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4936]
Ĺಮುಟ್ಟು ⁴ muṭṭu [muʈʈu] n. útoolû implement, tool?

[Ka. D4937]

ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಲು ¹ muṭṭugōlu [muʈʈuɡ̥oːlu] n. útoolû
stick for avoiding direct contact with something
dirty or impure [muṭṭu2 + kōlu]?
ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಲು ² muṭṭugōlu [muʈʈuɡ̥oːlu] ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಲು n. újur.û [‰Te. muṭṭukōlu?] ù ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಳು
(muṭṭugōḷu)ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಳು muṭṭugōḷu [muʈʈuɡ̥oːɭu] ಮುಟ್ಟುಗೋಲು, ಮುಟ್ಟುಕೋಳು n. újur.û confiscation, forfeiture,attachment [cf. muṭṭu1 ? + kōḷ “seizure”? D2151]

ಮುಟ್ಟುವಳಿ

ಮುಟ್ಟುವಳಿ muṭṭuvaḷi [muʈʈuvə̆ɭi] n. úeco.û ex-penses, outlay [Ka. muṭṭu1 + -vaḷi?]ಮುಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ muṭṭuvike [muʈʈŭvike] n. útouchû touching, touch, contact [Ka. D4934]
Ĺಮುಟ್ಟುಹ muṭṭuha [muʈʈŭhɐ] n. útouchû touching,
touch, contact [Ka. D4934]
đಮುಟ್ಟುಹಾಳ muṭṭuhāḷa [muʈʈŭhɐːɭɐ] ಮುಟ್ಟಹಾಳ, ಮುಟ್ಟುಹಾಳ, ಮುಟ್ಠಾಳ, ಮುಟ್ಹಾಳ, ಮುಠ್ಠಾಳ m. úmindû [Ka.
muṭṭu2 ? + hāḷu? “ruin” + -a *D4929] ù ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳ (muṭṭāḷa)Ďಮುಟ್ಟೆ muṭṭe [muʈʈe] n. úplantû heap as of straw(Hav.) [Ka. D5058]

đúoccurû to occur, to come to being, to come to hand

2 úspeechû to stammer, to falter ③ n. úloc.û corner,
angle [Ka. D4919]
Ĺಮುಡುಪು ¹ muḍupu [muɖŭpu] n. úknotû [Ka. D4921]
ù ಮುಡಿಪು (muḍipu)1ĹĹಮುಟ್ಲು muṭlu [muʈlu] n. útouchû 1 touch, contact 2[Ka. D4919]
ĹĹಮುಡುಹು ² muḍuhu [muɖŭhu] n. úbodyû shoulder[Ka. D5122] = ಮುಡುಪು (muḍupu)3*ಮುಣಗು muṇagu [muɳə̆ɡu] vi. úsinkû [Ka. D4993]
ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)*ಮುಣಿಗು muṇigu [muɳĭɡu] vi. úsinkû [Ka. D4993]
ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)ಮುಣುಗು muṇugu [muɳŭɡu] vi. 1 úsinkû to go orsink under water, to sink, to become plunged in aliquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip 2 údownû
to set (as the sun) 3 údestroyû to ruin ű ಹದಿನಾರನೆ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮುಣುಗಿತು. The Vijayanagara empire doomed in the sixteenth century.
[Ka. D4993] ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)ಮುಡಿ ² muḍi [muɖi] ① vi. 1 úendû to end, to comeಮುಣುಗಿಸು muṇugisu [muɳŭɡisu] vt. úwaterû to immerse, to dip [+ -isu caus. D4993] ù ಮುಳುಗಿಸು (muḷugisu)ಮುತುವರ್ಜಿ mutuvarji [mutuvərʤi] ಮುತವರ್ಜಿ n.
1 úzealû interest, concern, earnestness ű ಮುತುವರ್ಜಿ
ವಹಿಸಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪಾಠವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿಕೊಡು. Teach him lessons
with keen interest. 2 úattentionû attention, carefulness ű ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಮುತುವರ್ಜಿ ವಹಿಸಬೇಕು.
You must take utmost care of your health. [Ar. mutawaǧǧih] = ಆಸ್ಥೆ (āstʰe)

D4921]

ಮುಡಿಪು ² muḍipu [muɖĭpu] ಮುಡಪು, ಮುಡಿಪು vi.
úrel.û to die by religious austerity [Ka. D4922]

ಮುಡಿವಾಳ muḍivāḷa [muɖĭvɐːɭɐ] ಮಡಿವಾಳ, ಮುಡಿಯಾಳ, ಮುಡಿವಳ n. úplantû lemon glass, West Indianlemon glass Cymbopogon citratus (DC) (Poaceae)⇀ aroma [Ka. D4924, cf. D5374] = ನಿಂಬೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು (niṃbe hullu)Ĺಮುಡಿಹು muḍihu [muɖĭhu] vi. úrel.û to die by religious austerity [Ka. *D4922]
Ĺಮುಡುಕು muḍuku [muɖŭku] ಮುಡುಗು ① vt. úpressû
to embrace, to hold in one’s arms (Śmd.) ② vi. 1

ಮುಡುಹು ¹ muḍuhu [muɖŭhu] n. úrel.û to die by

religious austerity [Ka. *D4922] = ಮುಡುಪು (muḍupu)3

to an end, to become extinct 2 údeathû to die, to passaway ② n. úendû end, ruin, destruction [Ka. D4922]
ಮುಡಿಪು ¹ muḍipu [muɖĭpu] n. 1 úknotû bundle, money bundle in a cloth 2 úkeepû something
set apart, something earmarked, something consecrated ű ಗೌಡರು ದೇವರಿಗೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಮುಡಿಪು ಇಟ್ಟರು. The
chief of the village kept money apart for gods. [Ka.
đಮುಡುಬು muḍubu [muɖŭbu] ① vi. úbodyû to be

deformed, to get crippled (as a part of the body) ②(n.) úbodyû〈being〉deformed (as a part of body)-isu caus. D4921]
Ĺಮುಡುಪು ³ muḍupu [muɖŭpu] ಮುಡುಬು, ಮುಡುವು,ಮುಡುಹು n. úbodyû shoulder [Ka. D5122]

Ĺಳಿ｠[Ka. muṭṭu2 + hāḷa? *D4929] ù ಮುಟ್ಟಾಳ (muṭṭāḷa)menses or impurity due to it 3 impurity from childbirth [Ka. D4934]
ಮುಡಿ ¹ muḍi [muɖi] ① vt. úknotû 1 to bind or tie《the hair》 2 to fasten or set 《as flowers, etc.》in
the hair of the head ű ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೂವು ಮುಡಿಯುವುದುಈ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಭಾರತದ ಪದ್ಧತಿ. It is a practise in south India
to set flowers in the hair. ② n. 1 úknotû knot of hairon the head Ĺ 2 úbodyû hair on the head ű ಅಡಿಯಿಂದ
ಮುಡಿವರೆಗೆ from the hair of the head to the bottomof the feet 3 úmassû bundle of about 40 kg. rice instraw of paddy [Ka. D4921]
ಮುಡಿಸು muḍisu [muɖĭsu] vt. újoinû to fasten or set《flowers》in the hair-knot or braids (of others) [+ಮುಡುಪು ² muḍupu [muɖŭpu] vi. úrel.û to die by

religious austerity [Ka. *D4922] ù ಮುಡಿಪು (muḍipu)2

ಮುಟ್ಠಾಳ muṭṭʰāḷa [muʈʈʰɐːɭɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಮುಟ್ಠಾ*ಮುಡುಗು muḍugu [muɖŭɡ̥u] ① vi. úpostureû tostoop, to bend ② vt. úpostureû to cause to stoop ùಮುಡುಕು (muḍuku) [Ka. D4919]

ಮುಟ್ಟೈಸು muṭṭaisu [muʈʈəĭsu] vt. úattackû to attack[Ka. *D4934] ù ಮುಟ್ಟಯಿಸು (muṭṭayisu)ಮುತ್ತಕ

743

Ĺಮುತ್ತ ¹ mutta [muttɐ] adj., m. úmanû｟ f. ಮುತ್ತಿ｠1 oldman 2 aged and honourable〈person〉 [Ka. past.p.
of mudu D4954]

Ĺಮುತ್ತ ² mutta [muttɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981] ùಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)Ĺಮುತ್ತಕ muttaka [muttə̆ɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981] ùಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)ಮುತ್ತಗ

744ಮುದುಕಿ

?

ಮುತ್ಯ mutya [mutˑjɐ] n. úorn.û pearl [Ka. D4959?,

ಮುತ್ತಗ muttaga [muttə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981]
ù ಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)

cf. Sk. mutya- (lex.)] (Sk. (Kitt.))ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜ muttajja [muttəʤʤɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜಿ｠ đಮುತ್ಸಂಜೆ mutsaṃje [mutsəɲʤe] ಮುಚ್ಚಂಜೆ, ಮುಸ್ಸಂಜೆ
great-grandfather [Ka. < mutta1 + ajja]

n. útimeû dusk, twilight in the evening [mutta +ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜಿ muttajji [muttəʤʤi] f. úkinû｟pl. ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜಿ-saṃje]

ಯರು, m. ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜ｠great-grand mother [Ka. mutta1 +ಮುತ್ಸದ್ದಿ mutsaddi [mutsəddi] mf. 1 úadm.û officer inajji]charge of a kingdom in olden times 2 úpol.û politician who is well-versed in tactics ű ಚೌ ಎನ್ ಲೈ ತುಂಬ ಮುತ್ಸದ್ದಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. Chou En-Lai was a very shrewd
politician. 3 úintl.û þfig.ß clever person, shrewd man,
person who is well-versed in tactics [Ar. mutaṣaddī]ಮುತ್ತಯಿದೆ muttayide [muttəjide] f. úwomanû [Ka.
mutta1 + ayide <?] ù ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ (muttaide)ಮುತ್ತಯ್ಯ muttayya [muttəĭjɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮುತ್ತಜ್ಜಿ｠

great-grandfather [Ka. < mutta1 + ayya]ಮುತ್ತಲ muttala [muttə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981]
ù ಮುತ್ತಗ (muttaga)*ಮುತ್ತಲು muttalu [muttə̆lu] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981]
ù ಮುತ್ತಗ (muttaga)?
ಮುತ್ತಲು muttalu [muttə̆lu] adv. úroundû ｟(usedas echoing word only)｠environing, surrounding űಶಾಲೆಯ ಸುತ್ತಲು ಮುತ್ತಲು ಆಟದ ಬಯಲು ಇದೆ. There isa playground all around the school. [Ka. D5018]*

đಮುದ muda [mudɐ] n. újoyû joy, pleasure, delight,♠ಮುದಕ mudaka [muđə̆kɐ] adj., m. úageû｟ f. ಮು-

cheer, gladness [Sk. mudā-]ದುಕಿ｠old man (who is too old to take care of family
matters) [Ka. D4954] (My.; B.3,44 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುದುಕ
(muduka) þcom.ßಮುದಿ mudi [muđi] ① n. úageû advanced age, oldness, old age ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮುದಿ ಬಂದರೂ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ.
Though he has advanced in age he has not become
wiser. ② (n.) úageû〈being〉old, aged ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹಸು ಮುದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. Our cow has become old. [Ka.

(Kitt.)
Ĺಮುತ್ತಿಗ muttiga [muttiɡɐ] n. 1 úroundû covering,surrounding 2 úwarû siege, blockage [Ka. D5018](Bp.16,10 (Kitt.))ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ muttige [muttiɡe] n. 1 úaroundû covering,

D4954]*

surrounding 2 úwarû siege, blockage 3 úattackû attack, raid, invasion, assault (by many people) ♢ vi.
—ಹಾಕು [Ka. D5018]
Ĺಮುತ್ತು ¹ muttu [muttu] (adj.) úageû｟ibc.｠advanced
age, old [Ka. D4954]
ಮುತ್ತು ² muttu [muttu] n. úorn.û pearl [Ka. D4959]
đಮುತ್ತು ³ muttu [muttu] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981] ùಮುತ್ತಗ (muttaga)ಮುತ್ತು ⁴ muttu [muttu] vt. 1 úroundû to surround,to enclose 2 úwarû to besiege, to encircle 《a fort,etc.》 3 úwarû to attack, to assault, to charge (in alarge number) [Ka. D5018]
ಮುತ್ತು ⁵ muttu [muttu] n. úloveû kiss ♢ vi. —ಇಡು,ಕೊಡು [Ka. D4960] ù ಮುದ್ದು (muddu)
ಮುತ್ತುಗ muttuga [muttŭɡɐ] ಮುತ್ತ1, ಮುತ್ತಕ, ಮುತ್ತಗ,ಮುತ್ತಲ, ಮುತ್ತಲು, ಮುತ್ತು, ಮುತ್ತುಕ, ಮುತ್ತುಗ, ಮುೞ್ತುಗ,ಮುೞ್ತ n. úplantû bastard teak, flame of the forest
Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taubert (Fabaceae), a
medium-sized tree with flame-like red flowers ⇀dye, pharm. [Ka. D4981] = Sk. palāśa- *[IMP1.315; IHT 47]*
ಮುತ್ತುಲ muttula [muttŭlɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981]
ù ಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ muttaide [muttəide] ಮುತ್ತಯಿದೆ f. úkinû
married woman whose husband is alive, who isqualified to actively participate in auspicious ceremonies [Ka. mutta D4954 + aide]ಮುದಿಕಿ mudiki [muđĭki] f. úageû｟m. ಮುದುಕ｠[Ka.
D4954] ù ಮುದುಕಿ (muduki)ಮುದಿಗೊಡ್ಡು mudigoḍḍu [muđiɡoɖɖu] mf. úageû
þpej.ß old man, who can no more produce chil-dren or efficient work ű ಅವನು ಮುದಿಗೊಡ್ಡು, ಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೂ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ ಇಲ್ಲ. He is a dotard; He is
good-for-nothing. [mudi + goḍḍu]ಮುದಿತನ muditana [muđitənɐ] n. úageû old age,state of being old [mudi + -tana]ಮುದಿಪ್ರಾಯ mudiprāya [muđiprɐːjɐ] n. úageû oldage, advanced age ű ಸ್ವಾಮೀಜಿಗೆ ಮುದಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಮುದಿತನ ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ. Though the Swamiji is old in
age he has not become old. [Ka. mudi + prāya]ಮುದಿಯ mudiya [muđijɐ] m. úageû ｟ f. ಮುದಿಯಳು｠þpej.ß old man who is useless for the society[Ka. mudi + -a]Ĺಮುದು mudu [muđu] vi.｟past ಮುತ್ತ್-｠1 úripeû toadvance in age, to become full-grown, to mature 2úageû to advance in age, to become old [Ka. D4954]

ಮುದುಕ muduka [muđŭkɐ] adj., m. úageû｟ f. ಮು-ದುಕಿ｠old〈man〉(who is too old to take care of family
matters) [Ka. D4954]

ಮುದುಕತನ mudukatana [muđŭkətənɐ] n. úageû oldage, state of being old [Ka. muduka + -tana D4954]

ಮುದುಕಿ muduki [muđŭki] f. úageû ｟m. ಮುದುಕ｠old woman (too old to take care of family matters)[Ka. D4954]

ಮುದುಕು
?

ಮುದುಕು muduku [muđŭku] m. úageû｟ f. ಮುದುಕಿ｠ ಮುದ್ದೆ mudde [mudde] n. úmassû 1 roundish mass,
old man (DEDR) [Ka. D4954]

ಮುದುಡು muduḍu [muđŭɖu] vi. úshrinkû 1 to shrink(as skin, etc.), to contract ű ಸವಿತಾ ತನ್ನ ಮುದುಡಿದ ಕೆನ್ನೆಗೆ ಸ್ನೋ ಲೇಪಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Savita used to smear snow to
her shrunken cheeks. 2 to bend (as the backbone) 3
to get twisted (as a carpet, etc.) 4 úshrinkû to fade,to wither, to dry up (as flower etc.) [Ka. *D4954(a)]ù ಮುದುರು (muduru)Ĺಮುದುಪ mudupa [muđŭpɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಮುದುಪಳು｠þpej.ß old man [Ka. D4954]

ಮುದುರು muduru [muđŭru] ಮುದಿರ್ vi. úshrinkû 1
to shrink (as skin, etc.), to contract ♢ 2 to bend (asthe backbone) 3 to get twisted (as a carpet, etc.) 4
to fade, to wither, to dry up (as flower etc.) [Ka.]Ďಮುದ್ಕು mudku [muđku] vt. úloveû to kiss (Coorg.)[Ka. D4960]

ಮುದ್ದತಿ muddati [muddəti] n. útimeû time limit,
term [Ar.-Pe. muddat]ಮುದ್ದತಿ ಹುಂಡಿ muddati huṃḍi [muddəti huɳɖi] n.
úcom.û pay order to be honoured after a certain pe-

riod from the date of demand, and issued by a merchant on another merchant in a different place practised before the modern banking system took over[+ huṃḍi]ಮುದ್ದಾಂ muddāṃ [muddɐːm] ಮುದ್ದಾಮು, ಮುದ್ದಾಮ್,ಮುದ್ದಾಮ adv. 1 úaimû on purpose ű ನಾನು ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಮುದ್ದಾಂ ಬಂದೆ. I have come from
Bangalore for this particular matter. 2 úsoc.û personally, in person (without sending by post) ű ನಾನುನಿಮ್ಮ ಜೊತೆ ಮುದ್ದಾಂ ಮಾತಾಡಬೇಕು. I must talk with you
in person. [M. muddāmă ‰Ar. mudām “continuously”]

ಮುದ್ದಾಡು muddāḍu [muddɐːɖu] vt. úloveû 1 to fondle, to caress ű ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಮುದ್ದಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಶ್ರೀದೇವಿಗೆ ಜೀವ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದಂತೆ ಅನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. Shridevi felt as
if new life had come back to her when she fondled
her grand daughter. 2 to kiss again and again [Ka.
muddu + āḍu]
*

ಮುನ್ನ

745

ಮುದ್ದಿ muddi [muddi] n. úmassû [Ka. D4962] ùball, big lump 2 úcookû ball of cooked ragi, or various other species of millet eaten with spicy sauce(This was previously a stable food.) [Ka. D4962]
ಮುದ್ರಕ mudraka [mudrəkɐ] ① mf. úprintû printer,
person who prints ② n. úprintû 1 printer, institution that prints books, etc. 2 printer (machine forprinting texts or pictures, especially one linked to acomputer ) [Sk.]đಮುದ್ರಣ mudraṇa [mudrəɳɐ] n. úprintû 1 printing =ಪ್ರಿಂಟಿಂಗ್ (priṃṭiṃg) þcol.ß 2 casting (of coins) [Sk.]đಮುದ್ರಣ, ಲೇಖನಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಗಳ ಇಲಾಖೆ mudraṇa, lēkʰanasāmagri mattu prakaṭaṇegaḷa ilākʰe [mudrəɳə, leːkʰənəsɐːməɡri məttu prəkəʈəɳeɡaɭa ilɐːkʰe]n. úadm.û department of printing, stationery andpublications [+ lēkʰanasāmagri ...]
đಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ mudraṇālaya [mudrəɳɐːləjɐ] n.
úprintû printing press [Sk.]ಮುದ್ರಿಕೆ mudrike [mudrike] n. úsymbolû 1 seal,
signet 2 signet ring, seal ring 3 name put at the endof a song, to indicate authorship [Sk.]ಮುದ್ರೆ mudre [mudˑre] n. úsymbolû
1 seal, signet [see Fig.] 2 impressionof a seal 3 facial expression = ಮು- seal, signet
ಖಮುದ್ರೆ (mukʰamudre) 4 stylised po- ಮುದ್ರೆ
sition (as of the hands, in dance or in meditation)
[Sk.]

đ

ಮುದ್ರಿಸು mudrisu [mudrisu] vt. úprintû 1 to print《books, pictures, etc.》 2 to mint《coins》 [Sk.]mun [mun] (n.) 1 úloc.û (that) which is before or in front 2 útimeû (that) which is previous [Ka.
D5020(a)] ù ಮುಂ- (muṃ-)¹ muni [muni] vi. úangerû to become angry(mild or suppressed) [Ka. D5021]
ಮುನಿಯಿಸು muniyisu [munijisu] vt. úangerû to offend, to cause to be offended [Ka. caus. D5021]² muni [muni] mf. úrel.û saint, sage, ascetic,
recluse [Sk.]?
munipu [munipu] n. úangerû anger (ofmild or suppressed nature), state of being offended

Ĺ

ಮುನ್
ಮುನಿ

ಮುನಿ

ಮುನಿಪು

ಮುದ್ದೆ (mudde)(ṇn.142 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5021]

ಮುದ್ದು muddu [muddu] ಮುತ್ತು ① (n.) 1 úcharmû

ಮುನಿಸು munisu [munisu] n. úangerû (mild or sup-〈being〉lovable (as a child or pet animal) ű ಈ ಮಗು ತುಂಬ ಮುದ್ದು. This baby is very lovely. 2 〈being〉lovely to a particular person ű ಈ ಕುರಿ ನನಗೆ ತುಂಬಮುದ್ದು. This lamb is very dear to me. 3 úloveû〈being〉affectionate (to children, etc.) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳೆಂದರೆ ತುಂಬ ಮುದ್ದು. He loves children very much.
② n. úloveû kiss [Ka. D4960]

ಮುದ್ದಿಡು muddiḍu [muddiɖu] vi.｟dat.｠to kiss [+iḍu]pressed) anger, state of being offended [Ka. D5021]
ಮುನಿಸುಗಾಱ munisugāṟa [munisŭɡɐːṟɐ] m. úangerû
｟ f. ಮುನಿಸುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠one who has anger [Ka. munisu +Ĺ-kāṟa D5021]
Ĺಮುನ್ನಂ munnaṃ [munnəm] adv. 1 in the future,

thereafter 2 before (loc.) 3 formerly, before [Ka.
D5020(a)]ಮುನ್ನ munna [munnɐ] ಮುನ್, ಮುಂ, ಮುನ್ನ, ಮುನ್ನಂ

① adv. 1 úloc.û before ű ನೀವು ಮುನ್ನ ಹೊರಟು ಬನ್ನಿ.

ಮುನ್ನಡೆ
You start earlier and come. 2 útimeû formerly, previously ű ಮುನ್ನ ಈ ರೀತಿ ಆಗುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. It never used tohappen like this. ② postp. útimeû prior to ű ಮಗಶಾಲೆಯಿಂದ ಬರುವ ಮುನ್ನ ಬನ್ನಿ. Come before [my] soncomes from the school. [Ka. D5020(a)]ಮುನ್ನಡೆ munnaḍe [munnəɖe] ① vi. úmoveû 1 to walkahead 2 to advance, to proceed 3 þfig.ß to proceed,
to go ahead (with once’s work) 4 to develop (as a society, country, etc.) ű ಶ್ರಮಿಸಿದರೆ ದೇಶ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.
If [we] work hard [our] country will progress. ②
n. úmoveû 1 going ahead (of others) ű ಓಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ ಚಿನ್ನದ
ಪದಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಮುನ್ನಡೆ ಸಾಧಿಸಿದೆ. America acquired
the first position in the tally of gold medals in the
Olympic games. 2 þfig.ß progress of (a work, matter etc.) ű ದೇಶದ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬನೂ ಶ್ರಮಿಸಬೇಕು.
Everybody should make effort for the developmentof [our] country. [Ka. muṃ + naḍe]?
ಮುನ್ನಲ್ munnal [munnəl] adv. úloc., timeû before,prior to [Ka. D5020(a)] (Bp. 35,46; 50,72 (Kitt.)) ùಮುನ್ನ (munna)?
ಮುನ್ನು munnu [munnu] adv. útimeû formerly, before [Ka. D5020(a)] (Si.318 (Kitt.))ಮುನ್ನುಗ್ಗು munnuggu [munnuɡɡu] vi. úmoveû toadvance, to rush forward (overcoming resistanceand obstacles) ű ಭಾರತದ ಸೈನ್ಯ ವೈರಿ ಸೈನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿ ಧಾಕಾಕ್ಕೆ ಮುನ್ನುಗ್ಗಿತು. The Indian army advanced towards Dhaka overcoming the resistance of the enemy. [mun- + nuggu]ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ munnuḍi [munnuɖi] n. úinf.û preface, foreword [Ka. muṃ- + nuḍi]ಮುನ್ನೂರು munnūru [munnuːru] ಮುನೂಱು, ಮುನ್ನೂಱು, ಮೂನೂಱು ① numr.adj. únumberû three hundred ② numr.n. three hundred [Ka. D3729 + D5052]
Ĺಮುನ್ನೂಱು munnūṟu [munnuːṟu] ① numr.adj.
únumberû three hundred ② numr.n. three hundred[Ka. D3729 + D5052]
Ĺಮುನ್ನೆ munne [munne] adv. útimeû formerly, before, in former time (Pb.1.73 (Kitt.))[Ka. mun- + -e

D5020]

ಮುನ್ನೆಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ munneccarikeಮುಯ್ಯಿ

746[munneʧʧərĭke]n.

úmindû precaution, being forearmed ű ಮುನ್ನೆಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ

ಇದ್ದಿದ್ದರೆ ಅಪಘಾತ ತಪ್ಪುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. If only the precaution had

without previous notice. [Sk.]ಮುಪ್ಪು muppu [muppu] n. úageû old age ű ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತರಾದ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮುಪ್ಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಹೆಸರು ಕೂಡ ಮರೆತು ಹೋಯಿತು. He, who was intelligent, has forgotten evenhis name in old age. [Ka. < *mudipu D4954]
ಮುಮ್ಮಡಿ mummaḍi [mumməɖi] ① adv. únumberû
three times (in multiplication) ű ನನಗೆ ಮುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಲಾಭವಾಯಿತು. I made three times profit. ② (n.) third,in the order of kings and the like ű ಮುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ
ಒಡೆಯರು Krishnaraja Odeyar the third [Ka. muṃ- +maḍi]ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲು mummodalu [mummođə̆lu] ① (n.)útimeû 〈being〉very first ű ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲೆ ಇಳಿದವ-ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆರ್ಮ್ಸ್ಟ್ರೊಂಗ್ ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲು. Armstrong was thevery first among those astronauts who landed on theMoon. ② adv. útimeû first of; in the very beginningű ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲು ನೀನು ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದು ಮಾಡು. First dowhat I say. ③ postp. únumberû first of … ű ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕೆಲಸದ ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲು ನೀನು ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದು ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. You
must do what I say before you do anything. [Ka.
mun- D5020(a) + modalu D4950]

ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲಿಗ mummodaliga [mummođdəliɡɐ] m.

únumberû ｟ f. ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲಿಗಳು｠very first person űಆಗ ಗೌರೀಶಂಕರವನ್ನು ಏರಿದವರಲ್ಲಿ ತೇನಸಿಂಗ್ ಮುಮ್ಮೊದಲಿಗ. Ten Singh was the very first among those who
climbed Mt. Everest, at that time. [Ka. mummodalu+ -iga]ಮುಯ್ ¹ muy [muji] ಮುಯಿ, ಮುಯ್ಯಿ, ಮುಯ್ವು n. 1úbackû requital, return of good for good; retaliation,

tit-for-tat, revenge ű ಸೀತಾ ಗೀತಾಳನ್ನು ಅಣಕಿಸಿದರೆ ಗೀತಾಳೂ ಅಣಕಿಸಿ ಮುಯ್ ತೀರಿಸಿದಳು. When Sita mocked at
Gita with wry face, she also retaliated with the same
gesture. 2 úgiveû present given at auspicious occasions like marriage, inauguration of a new house,etc., considering the social and economic status offamilies ű ಗೌಡರ ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಊರಿನ ಜನ ಎಲ್ಲಬಂದು ಮುಯ್ ಮಾಡಿದರು. All the villagers presented
their gifts at the wedding of the daughter of the village chief. [Ka. D5121]
Ĺಮುಯ್ ² muy [muji] n. úbodyû shoulder [Ka.
D5122]*

ಮುಯ್ (muy)1

been taken there would have been no accident. [Ka.
mun- + eccarike]ಮುನ್ಶಿ munśi [munʃi] m. úadm.û a secretary or
record keeper of a landlord in old society. He wassometimes a teacher also [Ar. munšī]ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ munsūcane [munsuːʧəne] n. úinf.û
advance information, previous notice ű ಪೊಲೀಸ-ಮುಯಿ muyi [muji] n. úback, giveû [Ka. D5121] ù?

ಮುಯಿಬು muyibu [mujĭbu] ಮುಯ್2, ಮುಯ್ವು2 n.

?

ಮುಯಿವು muyivu [mujĭvu] n. úbodyû shoulder (Kk.

úbodyû shoulder (Šs. (Kitt.))[Ka. D5122](Kitt.)) [Ka. D5122]

ಮುಯ್ಯಿ muyyi [muĭji] n. úhateû [Ka. *D5121] ùರು ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ರಸ್ತೆಯ ಅಂಗಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕಿದರು.

ಮುಯ್ (muy)1ಮುಯ್ಯಿ ತೀರಿಸು muyyi tīrisu [muĭji tiːrisu] vi. úhateû

The police removed petty shops on the footpath

to revengeಮುಯ್ವು ¹?

ಮುಯ್ವು ¹ muyvu [muĭvu] n. úbackû [Ka. D5021][Ka. < muṟi *D5008]

ಮುರಿಸು murisu [murisu] vt. 1 údestroyû to cause to
make into pieces ű ನನ್ನ ಚೈನನ್ನು ಮುರಿಸಿ ಉಂಗುರ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದೆ. I got the ring made by melting away the chain.

(Hlā. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಯ್ (muy)1Ĺಮುಯ್ವು

² muyvu [muĭvu] n. úbodyû shoulder [Ka.

D5122] (Hlā. (Kitt.))Ĺಮುರುಕು ¹

747

ಮುರ mura [murɐ] n. úorn.û a wire ring used as an

ornament for the nose and the ear (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D4979] ù ಮುರಿವು (murivu)ಮುರಕ muraka [murə̆kɐ] ಮುರುಕು n. úcurveû 1 winding, bending ű ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರು ಮುರಕಗಳಿವೆ. There
are three turning points on the road. 2 úshowû coquettish behaviour, coquetry [Ka. D5011(a)]*ಮುರಟು muraṭu [murə̆ʈu] vi. úshrinkû to shrink, tocontract, to shrivel up (as creeper, flower etc.) due
to heat, lack of water, etc. so that the plant cannot
be brought back to life [Ka. D4972] (Bp.57,48 (Kitt.))ù ಮುರುಟು (muruṭu)Ĺಮುರವು muravu [murə̆vu] n. úorn.û a wire ring used
as an ornament for the nose and the ear (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. *D4979] ù ಮುರಿವು (murivu)ಮುರಿ ¹ muri [muri] ① vi. úbendû 1 to bend, to bebent, to grow crooked, to meander, to wind (as aroad) ű ಕೊಡಗಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುವ ರಸ್ತೆ ಮುರಿದು ಮುರಿದು ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. The road to Kodagu bends at many places.
2 to bend, to turn round or twist (as the whiskers,
moustache, etc.) ② vt. úcurveû 1 to bend 《moustache, etc.》ű ಮೀಸೆಯನ್ನು ಮುರಿ to bend [one’s] moustache 2 to turn aside《as the face》 ű ಪ್ರಭಾಕರನನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿ ಗೌರಿ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಮುರಿದಳು. Seeing Prabhakara,
Gauri turned her face aside. ③ n. úbendû bend,
bending [Ka. D4977]
ಮುರಿ ² muri [muri] ಮುಱಿ ① vt. 1 úbreakû to break《as stick etc.》 2 údestroyû to destroy, to break into
pieces ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹುಡುಗ ಕುಣಿದು ಕುಣಿದು ಮಂಚವನ್ನು ಮುರಿದುಹಾಕಿದ. My son jumped and jumped on the cot
and broke it into pieces. 3 údefeatû to beat or defeat《an enemy》severely 4 úkillû to kill ű ವಿಷ್ಣು ರಾಕ್ಷರನ್ನು
ಮುರಿಯಲು ಹತ್ತು ಅವತಾರ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರು. Vishnu took
ten incarnations to kill demons. 5 úremoveû þfig.ß toput an end to, to do away ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಅರಸು ಅವರ ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ಮುರಿದರು. Indira Gandhi broke
the ambition of Mr. Urs. ② vi. úbreakû 1 to break(as a stick, etc.) ű ಆಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಹಾಕಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುರಿಯಿತು.
[My] hockey stick broke while playing. 2 úendû tobreak, to break down ű ರಾಮ ಮತ್ತು ಶ್ಯಾಮರ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಮುರಿಯಿತು. The friendship of Rama and Shyama broke
up. 3 to be beaten severely (as an army) ű 1767ರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲೀಯ ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಶರ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಮುರಿಯಿತು. The
British army was completely defeated by Haidar Ali
in 1767. 4 úendû to end abruptly, to break up (as ameeting) ű ಸಭೆ ಗಲಾಟೆಯಾದುದರಿಂದ ಅಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಮುರಿಯಿತು.
The meeting ended abruptly because of disturbance.

2 úcom.û to cash 《a bill or draft》 3 úmoneyû toexchange for smaller currency [+ -isu caus. *D5008]
ಮೈಮುರಿ maimuri [məimuri] vi. úbio.û to stretch
the body, to loosen the muscles by stretching andturning body [mai + muri2 D5008, cf. H. aṃgă tōr̥ănā]Ĺಮುರಿ ³ muri [muri] n. úmammalû bull, ox [Ka.
D5041] ù ಮೂರಿ (mūri)ಮುರಿಕೆ murike [murĭke] n. 1 úbendû bending ű ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನನ್ನು ರಸ್ತೆಯ ಮುರಿಕೆ ವರೆಗೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿಸಿ ಬಂದೆ. I saw
my friend off to the turning of the street. 2 úshrinkû
contraction [Ka. D4977]
ಮುರಿಗೆ murige [murĭɡe] ಮುರಕಿ, ಮುರಗಿ, ಮುರಿಕೆ n.
1 úcurveû bending 2 útwistû twisting《a wet cloth》
ű ನೀವು ಈ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಮುರಿಗೆ ಹಾಕಿ. Please twist this cloth.
3 útwistû twist 4 útwistû an ornament for the upperarm [Ka. D4977]
Ĺಮುರಿಚು muricu [murĭʧu] vt. 1 útwistû to turn round《the face, arm, etc.》 2 údestroyû to push, to shove[Ka. *D4977] ù ಮುರುಚು (murucu)Ĺಮುರಿಪು muripu [muripu] ಮುರಿಹು, ಮುರುಹು vt. 1
útwistû to twist 《a rope, arm, etc.》, to squeeze 2úcurveû to bend [Ka. D4977]
Ĺಮುರಿವು ¹ murivu [murivu] ಮುರ, ಮುರವು, ಮುರು,ಮುರುವು1 n. 1 útwistû twisting 〈the arm and thelike》 2 úcurveû bend, winding course (of a river,road, etc.) 3 úroundû whirlpool, turning round about[Ka. D4977]
Ĺಮುರಿವು ² murivu [murivu] ಮುರ, ಮುರವು, ಮುರು, ಮುರುವು n. úorn.û a wirering used as an ornament for the noseand the ear [Ka. *D4979]
ornaಮುರು muru [muru] n. úorn.û a wire wire
ment
ring used as an ornament for the nose ಮುರುor the ear (My. (Kitt.)) [see Fig.] [Ka.
D4979] ù ಮುರಿವು (murivu)Ĺಮುರುಂಟು ¹ muruṃṭu [muruɳʈu] vi. 1 úshrinkû to
shrivel up, to shrink, to roll up (as dry leaves, etc.) 2úcurveû to bend (as a limb due to disease, etc.) [Ka.
D4972]
Ĺಮುರುಂಟು ² muruṃṭu [muruɳʈu] ಮುರುಟು ① vt.

úfireû to cause to burn, to kindle ② vi. úfireû to burn,to be kindled (Kitt.)ù ಮುರುಟು (muruṭu)1 [Ka.

D4980]

ಮುರುಕು ¹ muruku [murŭku] ಮುಕ್ಕು, ಮುಱಿಕು, ಮುಱುಕು

n. 1 úbreakû bit, piece, fragment (from abigger item, as furniture) 2 úmassû small bit [Ka.
*D5008]ಮುರುಕು ²Ĺಮುರುಕು ² muruku [murŭku] n. 1 úshowû making

ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತು mulākʰattu [mulɐːkʰəttu] ಮಿಲಾಖತು,foppish or coquettish airs, vainglory, showing off 2úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. *D5011(a)] ù ಮುಱುಕು (muṟuku)2?
ಮುರುಗು murugu [murŭɡu] n. úorn.û a wire ringused as an ornament for the nose or the ear (My.

ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತು, ಮುಲಾಖತು

n. úsoc.û 1 agreement,
accordance, harmony ű ಗಂಡಹೆಂಡತಿಯರ ರುಚಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. There is no harmony in the tastes ofhusband and wife. 2 meeting a person, interview űನನಗೆ ಆ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭೈರಪ್ಪನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತಾಯಿತು. I met with Mr. Bhairappa in that meeting. [Ar.

(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4979]
Ĺಮುರುಚು murucu [murŭʧu] ಮುರಿಚು ① vt. 1 útwistû

mulāqāt]ಮುಲಾಜು mulāju [mulɐːʤu] ಮುಲಾಜ್ n. úsoc.û

to turn round《the face, arm, etc.》2 úpushû to push,
to shove ② vi. úawayû to slip away, to escape [Ka.

1 attention, regard (to or for a person) ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಯಾವ ಮುಲಾಜು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಆ ಮನೆಗೆ ನುಗ್ಗಿದರು. The policemen entered the house without any hesitation 2
hesitation in receiving a gift, etc. [Ar. mulāḥaẓa]ಮುಲಾಮು mulāmu [mulɐːmu] ಮುಲಾವು n. 1 ointment, oily substance to be applied to the body fortreatment or cosmetic purpose or act of applying it
2 gilding, gilt [Ar. mulammaʿ]ಮುಲುಕು muluku [mulŭku] ಮುಕ್ಕು, ಮುಲುಗು, ಮುಗ್ಗು2 , ಮೂಲಗು, ಮೂಲುಗು ① vi. úsoundû to makesound while exerting oneself for stools, childbirthor lifting weight ② n. úsoundû act of raising abovesound [Ka. D4896(b)]ಮುಲ್ಲಂಗಿ mullaṃgi [mulləŋɡi] n. úplantû radish
Raphanus sativus L. (Brassicaceae) ⇀ food [Ka.

D4977]
Ĺಮುರುಟು muruṭu [murŭʈu] ಮುರಟು, ಮುರುಂಟು ①vi. úshrinkû to shrink, to contract, to shrivel up (aflower, a leaf, etc.) due to heat, lack of water, etc.
② (n.) 〈being〉bent (as something expected to bestraight);〈being〉curled (as the hair) due to burning, etc. [Ka. D4972]
Ĺಮುರುಟುಹ muruṭuha [muruʈŭhɐ] n. úshrinkû contracting, shrinking [Ka. D4972]?
ಮುರುಡಿಸು muruḍisu [murŭɖisu] vt. úremoveû topluck up by twisting [Ka. D4977] (Bh.1,8,18 (Kitt.))đಮುರುಡು muruḍu [murŭɖu] ಮೊರಡು (n.) úroughû
1〈being〉rough, (as texture, etc.) 2〈being〉rugged,
uneven (as a road, etc.) 3〈being〉full of knots (as atree, firewood, etc.) [Ka. D4971] ù ಮುರುಡು (muruḍu)ಮುರುವು ¹ muruvu [murŭvu] n. 1 úbendû bend,
curve Ĺ 2 úwaterû whirlpool, maelstrom, eddy [Ka.
D4977] ù ಮುರಿವು (murivu)1
ಮುರುವು ² muruvu [murŭvu] n. úorn.û a wire ringused as an ornament for the ear [Ka. D4979] ùಮುರಿವು (murivu)Ĺಮುರುಹು ¹ muruhu [murŭhu] ① vt. 1 útwistû totwist 《a rope, arm, etc.》, to squeeze 2 úcurveû tobend ② n. úbendû 1 bend, curve 2 winding courseof a river 3 circular movement in dance [Ka. D4977]
ಮುರುಹು ² muruhu [murŭhu] n. úorn.û a wire ringused as an ornament for the nose and the ear [Ka.
D4979] = ಮುರ (mura)Ĺಮುರುಳ್ muruḷ [muruɭ] (n.) úfoolû〈being〉stupid(as the speech) (Pb.10.5) [Ka. D4977]?
ಮುರೆ mure [mure] vi. úsoundû 1 to hum, to buzz,
to sound or play a lute, to sound as a lute does 2
to murmur [Ka. D4973] (Šmd.Dʰ. (Kitt.)) ù ಮೊರೆ(more)?
ಮುರ್ಕು murku [muɻku] n. úprideû pride, arrogance[Ka. D5011(a)] (Kk. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಱುಕು (muṟuku)2Ďಮುರ್ಣ್ಟು murṇṭu [murɳʈu] vi. úbendû to becomecrooked (Gowda) [Ka. D4977]
ಮುಲಾಖತ್ mulākʰat [mulɐːkʰət] n. úsoc.û [Ar. mulāqāt] ù ಮುಲಾಖತ್ತು (mulākʰattu)

ಮುಸರೆ

748

D5004]

ಮುಷ್ಕರ muṣkara [muʂkə̆rɐ] n. úmindû 1 pertinaciousness, stubbornness, obstinacy ű ತಾಯಿ ಏನುಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಮಗು ಕೇಳದೆ ಮುಷ್ಕರ ಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. The childbecame stubborn and did not hear whatever his
mother said to him. 2 úworkû strike ♢ vi. —ಹೂಡು,ಮಾಡು [Ka. D5011(b)]đಮುಷ್ಟಿ ¹ muṣṭi

[muʂʈi] n. úplantû poison nut,
vomit nut Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Strychnaceae),
a medium-sized tree, the leaves, and the seeds areused as medicine (source of strychnine) ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D4905] = ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (hemmuṣṭi) *[IMP 5.203]
ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ² muṣṭi [muʂʈi] n. 1 úbodyû fist, closed hand,clenched hand 2 úmetr.û handful, amount containedin closed fist ű ಒಂದು ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹಾಕಿರಿ. Put a handfulof rice [into his bowl]. [Sk.]ಮುಷ್ಟಿಯುದ್ಧ muṣṭiyuddʰa [muʃʈijuddʰɐ] n. 1 úconf.û
fighting with fists 2 úsportsû boxing [Sk.]ಮುಸಡಿ musaḍi [musə̆ɖi] ಮುಸುಂಡು, ಮುಸುಡಿ, n.
úbodyû 1 muzzle of a horse, dog, etc. 2 þpej.ß face[Ka. D5031] ù ಮುಸುಡು (musuḍu)ಮುಸರೆ musare [musə̆re] ಮುಸುರೆ, ಮುಸುಱೆ ① n.
údirtû 1 hand that has touched some food and cannot
be used to touch other things without being washed2 vessels in which anything has been boiled andwhich must be washed before using ② (n.) údirtû
〈hand or vessel〉which has come in contact withಮುಸಱೆ
some food and cannot be used without being washedű ನನ್ನ ಕೈಗಳು ಮುಸರೆ ಆಗಿವೆ. ನೀವು ತುಪ್ಪ ಹಾಕಿ. My hands
are soiled with food. You please serve [me] ghee.
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. *D5029]?

ಮುಸಱೆ musaṟe [musə̆ṟe] n., (n.) údirtû [Ka. D5029]

Ďಮುಸಿರೆ musire [musɨrɛ] n. údirtû dirt on utensils(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಸರೆ (musare)(Gowda) [Ka. D5029]

ಮುಸಲ್ಮಾನ musalmāna [musəlmɐːnɐ] adj., m. úrel.û

｟ f. ಮುಸಲ್ಮಾನಳು｠Muslim [Ar.-Pe. musulmān]musu [musu] ಮುಜ್ಜು, ಮುಸಿಯ, ಮುಸುವ, ಮುಸುವು, ಮೂಸು n. úmammalû lion-tailed macaque
Macaca silenus (Linnaeus), a large ape with whitemanes inhabitting the Western Ghats [Ka. *D4910]*[BIA 49]Ĺmusuṃḍi [musuɳɖi] ಮುಚ್ಚಂಡಿ, ಮುಸಂಡಿ,ಮೂಸಂಡಿ, ಮೂಸುಂಡಿ mf. 1 úbaseû crooked person 2úfearû shy person, timid person [Ka. D4912]
musuṃḍitana [musuɳɖitənɐ] n.
úshameû shyness, timidness [Ka. D4912]
Ĺ¹ musuṃbu [musumbu] ಮುಸುಂಬ n.
úcoverû veil to cover [Ka. D5030]² musuṃbu [musumbu] n. úbodyû 1
muzzle of a horse, dog, etc. (Pb.1.136) 2 þpej.ß faceಮುಸುಮುಸುಂಡಿ

ಮುಸುಂಡಿತನ
ಮುಸುಂಬು
ಮುಸುಂಬು

was fuming with anger after he was dismissed fromthe party. [Ka. onom.]Ĺಮುಸುರೆ musure [musŭre] (n.) údirtû〈hand or vessel〉which has come in contact with some food andcannot be used without being washed [Ka. *D5029]
ù ಮುಸರೆ (musare)ಮುಸುವ musuva [musŭvɐ] n. úmammalû common langur, Presbytis entellus (Linnaeus), a large
ape with white manes inhabiting the Western Ghats[Ka. D4910] ù ಮುಸು (musu)Ĺಮುಸುಳಿ musuḷi [musŭɭi] n. úbodyû 1 muzzle of ahorse, dog, etc. 2 þpej.ß face [Ka. D5031] (Nn.143(Kitt.)) ù ಮುಸುಡು (musuḍu)Ĺಮುಸುಱ್ musuṟ [musuṟ] ಮುಸುರು, ಮುಸುಱು ① vt.
1 úcoverû to hide, to cover 2 úcoverû to swarm (asflies, crows, etc.) 3 únumberû to group together, tocrowd ② n. úcoverû cover, veil [Ka. D5030]
Ĺಮುಸುಱೆ musuṟe [musŭṟe] n., (n.) údirtû [Ka.
*D5029] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಸರೆ (musare)ಮುಹೂರ್ತ muhūrta [muhuːrtɐ] n. útimeû 1 auspicious time, propitious time, right time for an auspicious activity 2 a unit of time (48 minutes) [Sk.]?
ಮುಳ್ ¹ muḷ [muɭ] vi. úangerû to be irritated, vexed,annoyed, to become angry (Bp.61 sum. (Kitt.)) [Ka.

[Ka. D5031]?

ಮುಸುಕು

ಮುಳುಗು

749¹ musuku [musŭku] n. úmammalû [Ka.

D4910] (Rām. 6,1,10 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಸು (musu)ಮುಸುಕು ² musuku[musŭku] ಮುಸುಗು ① vt.
úcoverû 1 to cover, to hide 《the face, etc.》 2 tosettle upon (as flies), to close, to swarm or crowd
together (as ants, flies, etc.) ② n. úcoverû 1 cover,
covering 2 curtain, screen 3 cover, veil 4 part ofone’s cloth thrown over the head = ಮುಸುಗು (musugu) [Ka. D5030, cf. D4915]
ಮುಸುಗು musugu [musŭɡu] ಮುಸುಂಗು, ಮುಸುಕು n.,vt. úhideû [Ka. D5030] ù ಮುಸುಕು (musuku)?
ಮುಸುಟೆ musuṭe [musŭʈe] úplantû elephant creeper
Argyreia nervosa (N. Burman) Convolvulaceae ⇀pharm. (Nr. (Kitt.)) *[IMP 1.192]
Ĺಮುಸುಡಿ musuḍi [musŭɖi] n. 1 muzzle of a horse,dog, etc. 2 þpej.ß face ű ಅವನ ಮುಸುಡಿ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ನನಗೆನಗು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. I cannot help laughing when I see hisface. [Ka. *D5031] ù ಮುಸುಡು (musuḍu)ಮುಸುಡು musuḍu [musŭɖu] ಮುಸಡಿ, ಮುಸುಂಡು,ಮುಸುಡಿ, ಮುಸುಡು, ಮುಸುಡೆ, ಮುಸುಣಿ, ಮುಸುಳಿ n.
úbodyû 1 snout, muzzle of dogs, cats, etc. 2 þpej.ß
face [Ka. D5031]
ಮುಸುಮುಸು musumusu [musumusu] (n.) úsoundû
1 word in imitation of grunting of bull 2 word inimitation of burning with anger ű ಶೆಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಪಕ್ಷದಿಂದ ಉಚ್ಚಾಟನೆಗೊಂಡ ಮೇಲೆ ಮುಸುಮುಸು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. Shettappa

D4991]
Ĺಮುಳ್ ² muḷ [muɭ] n. 1 úweaponû thorn, pointed

thing as a prickle, sting 2 útoolû tongue of a balance[Ka. D4995] ù ಮುಳ್ಳು (muḷḷu)đಮುಳಿ muḷi [muɭi] vi. úangerû to be angry, to become angry ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ವಿರೋಧಪಕ್ಷದವರ ಸಲ್ಲದ ಆರೋಪಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಮುಳಿದು ಸಭೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೋದರು. The
prime minister, being huffed by the baseless accusations of the opposition party, went out of the meeting. [Ka. D4991]
đಮುಳಿಯಿಸು muḷiyisu [muɭĭjisu] vt. úangerû to irritate, to cause to become angry [+ -isu caus. D4991]
đಮುಳಿಸು muḷisu [muɭĭsu] n. úangerû anger [Ka.
D4991] = ಮುನಿಸು (munisu)Ĺಮುಳು muḷu [muɭu] n. úweaponû thorn, pointed
thing as a prickle, sting [Ka. D4995] ù ಮುಳ್ಳು (muḷḷu)ಮುಳುಗು muḷugu [muɭŭɡu] ಮುಣುಂಗು, ಮುಣುಗು,ಮುಳುಂಗು, ಮುಳುಕು, ಮುೞುಂಕು, ಮುೞುಕು, ಮುೞುಗು,ಮುೞ್ಕು, ಮುೞ್ಗು vi. úsinkû 1 to go or sink under water,
to sink, to become plunged in a liquid, to immerse
oneself, to dive, to dip ű ಬಸ್ ಕೆರೆಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದು ಹತ್ತುಜನ ಮುಳುಗಿದರು. A bus fell into the tank and 10 people weredrowned. 2 to set (as the sun) 3 údestroyû to ruin űಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ದಿಡೀರನೆ ಮುಳುಗಿತು. The Hoysala
empire perished suddenly. 4 úconcentr.û þfig.ß to beabsorbed (in work, study, contemplation, etc.), toಮುಳುಹು
be steeped (in something) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಗುರುಗಳು ಧ್ಯಾನದಲ್ಲಿ
ಮುಳುಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Our teacher is absorbed in meditation.

ĹĹಮುಳುಗಿಸು muḷugisu [muɭuɡisu] vt. 1 úsinkû to immerse ű ಗಣಪತಿಹಬ್ಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಗಣಪತಿವಿಗ್ರಹಗಳನ್ನು
ಜನರು ನೀರಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. People immerse thousand of Ganesha idols into water on the Ganesha
festival. 2 úsinkû to drown 3 údestroyû þfig.ß to ruin
《as a country》 ű ಯುವರಾಜ ತನ್ನ ಅಯೋಗ್ಯತೆಯಿಂದ ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಮುಳುಗಿಸಿದ. The prince has ruined the
kingdom because of his inefficiency. 4 úcheatû þfig.ß
to embezzle, to swindle ű ಅವನು ಸರಕಾರದಿಂದ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಸಾಲವನ್ನು ಮುಳುಗಿಸಿದ. He did not return theloan taken from the government [Ka. caus. *D4993]
Ĺಮುಳುಹು muḷuhu [muɭuhu] n. útoolû goad [Ka.

ಮುಱಿಕಿಲ್ muṟikil [muṟikil] n. údirtû impurity, foulness, uncleanness (Šmd.106 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5007]

Ĺಮುಱಿಕು muṟiku [muṟĭku] ಮುಕ್ಕು3, ಮುರುಕು, ಮು-ಱುಕು n. úbreakû 1 fragment, bit 2 small bit [Ka.
*D5008] ù ಮುರುಕು (muruku)1?

ಮುಱಿಗು muṟigu [muṟĭɡu] n. úcurveû curve [Ka.
D5012] (DEDR)maybe based on mis-segmentation of
Pb. in which /-g/ is a dative markerĹಮುಱಿಗೆ muṟige [muṟĭɡe] n. úbreakû small fragment,
broken piece, etc. [Ka. D5008]?

ಮುಱಿಯುವಿಕೆ muṟiyuvike [muṟŭjuvĭke] n. úbreakû

ಮುಳ್ವ್ಯಾದಿ muḷvyādi [muɭvjɐːdi] n. úmed.û piles?

ಮುಱಿವು muṟivu [muṟĭvu] n. úbreakû crushing, de-ಮುಳ್ಳ muḷḷa [muɭɭɐ] n. útoolû hand of a clockĹ

breaking, etc. (Si. 448 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5008][Sk. mūlavyādʰi] (Gul.)(B.5,181 (Kitt.))[Ka. D4995] ù ಮುಳ್ಳು (muḷḷu)struction [Ka. D5008] (Bh.I,9,10 (Kitt.))ಮುಳ್ಳು muḷḷu [muɭɭu] ಮುಳ್, ಮುಳು n. 1 úweaponû
thorn, pointed thing as a prickle, sting 2 útoolû
pointer of a clock 3 útoolû tongue of a balance 4úbodyû bone with sharp end (of fish, etc.) 5 útoolû
goad [Ka. D4995]
ಮುಳ್ಳು ಚಮಚ muḷḷu camaca [muɭɭu ʧəmə̆ʧɐ] n.
úutensilû fork, an instrument used for eating Western dishes [+ camaca] = ಫೋರ್ಕ್ (pʰōrk) þcol.ß
ಮುಳ್ಳುಮುಖ muḷḷumukʰa [muɭɭumukʰɐ] n. úmed.û
þfig.ß pock-marked face [Ka. muḷḷu + mukʰa]ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಂದಿ muḷḷuhaṃdi [uɭɭuhəndi] n. úmammalû
porcupine [Ka. muḷḷu + haṃdi] *[BIA Plate 47]Ďಮುಳ್ಳೆ muḷḷe [muɭɭɛ] n. úbodyû bone (of fish, etc.)ಮುಱುಕ ¹ muṟuka [muṟŭkɐ] ಮುಱಕ ① (n.) úbreakû

〈being〉broken ② m. údestroyû ｟ f. ಮುಱುಕಿ; ifc.｠
person who destroys [Ka. < muṟika D5008]

þcom.ß
Ĺಮುಱುಕ ² muṟuka [muṟŭkɐ] n. 1 úwomanû making
foppish or coquettish manner 2 úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. D5011, see also D5008] = ಮುಱಕ (muṟaka)Ĺಮುಱುಕಗಾತಿ muṟukagāti [muṟŭkəɡɐːti] f. úwomanû

foppish woman, coquette [Ka. muṟuka2 D5011 + -gāti,
see also D5008]?

ಮುಱುಕತನ muṟukatana [muṟŭkətənɐ] n. údestroyû
breaking, ruining (Kitt.) [Ka. muṟuka2 D5008 + -tana]?

ಮುಱುಕು ¹ muṟuku [muṟŭku] n. úbreakû fragment,

bit (as of bread, sweetmeats, etc.) (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D5008] ù ಮುರುಕು (muruku)1Ĺಮುಱುಕು ² muṟuku [muṟŭku] ಮುರುಕು, ಮೊರ್ಕು,ಮೊಱಕು ① vt. útwistû to twist 《the face》out of(Gowda) [Ka. D5050]?

its natural shape, to distort《the face》 ② n. útwistû
úcurveû bend, curve [Ka. D5012, see also D5008]

ಮುಱಕ ¹ muṟaka [muṟə̆kɐ] m. údestroyû｟ f. *ಮುಱಕಿ;ifc.｠[Ka. D5008] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಱುಕ (muṟuka)1Ĺಮುಱಿಸು muṟisu [muṟĭsu] vt. úbreakû to break intofragments [Ka. < muṟiyisu? D5008]?

D4995]?

ಮುಱಿಯಿಸು muṟiyisu [muṟijĭsu] vt. úbreakû to breakinto fragments [+ -isu, *D5008][Ka. onom. *D4993]

Ďಮುಱುಕು ³750ಮುಱಕ ² muṟaka [muṟə̆kɐ] n. úshowû making fop-pish or coquettish act, showiness [Ka. D5011(a)] (G.
(Kitt.)) ù ಮುಱುಕ (muṟuka)2?
ಮುಱವ muṟava [muṟə̆vɐ] m. údefectû｟ f. *ಮುಱವಿ｠maimed, imbecile wretch [Ka. D5008] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಮುಱಿ muṟi [muṟi] ① vt. 1 úbreakû to break 《asa stick》, to divide into two or more parts by bending 2 úremoveû to break, to break off 《as leaves,
fruits, branch, etc.》 3 údestroyû to crush, to destroy
4 údestroyû to defeat, to rout, to destroy, to break up
5 úkillû to kill 6 úendû þfig.ß to put an end to, to doaway》 ② vi. 1 úbreakû to break 2 úruinû to ruin, tobe destroyed ③ n. úmassû fragment, piece, broken
or torn-off particle ù ಮುರಿ (muri)2 [Ka. D5008]

Ĺಮುಱುಕಿಸು ¹ muṟukisu [muṟŭkisu] vt. útwistû 1 totwist 《the hand, etc.》 2 to cause to appear distorted, to distort《as the face or its features》 [Ka.
caus. D5012, see also D5008]

Ĺಮುಱುಕು ³ muṟuku [muṟŭku] ಮುಕ್ಕು, ಮುರುಕ, ಮುರುಕು, ಮುರುಹು, ಮುಱುಗ, ಮುಱುಹು, ಮೂಱಕು n. 1úshowû making foppish or coquettish airs, vain-

glory, showing off 2 úshowû vainglory, showing off
3 úprideû pride, arrogance [Ka. D5011(a), see also
D5008]
Ĺಮುಱುಕಿಸು ² muṟukisu [muṟŭkisu] vi. 1 úwomanû tomake foppish or coquettish airs 2 úprideû to be arrogant, to be haughty [+ -isu (denm.) D5011(a), seealso D5008] ù ಮುರುಕು (muruku)2ಮುಱುವ
?

ಮುಱುವ muṟuva [muṟŭvɐ] m. údefectû ｟ f.

*ಮುಱುವಳ್｠maimed, imbecile wretch (My. (Kitt.))(mur̤ugu)Ĺ[Ka. D5008]?

ಮುೞಗು mur̤agu [muɻə̆ɡu] vi. úsinkû [Ka. D4993]?

ಮುೞವು mur̤avu [muɻə̆vu] n. úsinkû [Ka. D4993]?

(B.5,66 (Kitt.)) ù ಮುೞುವು (mur̤uvu)ಮುೞಿಂಕು mur̤iṃku [muɻiŋku] vi. úsinkû to go orsink under water, to sink, to become plunged in aliquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip (Čpr.5.59(Kitt.,Čpr.5.59)) [Ka. D4993] ù ಮುೞುಗು (mur̤ugu)?
ಮುೞಿಗು mur̤igu [muɻĭɡu] vi. úsinkû to go or sinkunder water, to sink, to become plunged in a liquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip (Bp.50.5; My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4993] ù ಮುೞುಗು (mur̤ugu)Ĺಮುೞುಂಕು mur̤uṃku [muɻuŋku] vi. 1 úsinkû to goor sink under water, to sink, to become plunged in aliquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip 2 úwaterû
þhypr.ß to get drenched (in water) [Ka. D4993] ùಮುೞುಂಗು (mur̤uṃgu)Ĺಮುೞುಂಗು mur̤uṃgu [muːɻuŋɡu] vi. 1 úsinkû to goor sink under water, to sink, to become plunged in aliquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip 2 úwaterû
þhypr.ß to get drenched (in water) 3 úcoverû to be
fully covered (by smoke, cloud, etc.) 4 úconcentr.û
þfig.ß to be immersed (in study), to be absorbed (inone’s work), to be steeped (in something) 5 údestroyû
þfig.ß to be ruined ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)Ĺಮುೞುಂಗಿಸು mur̤uṃgisu [muɻuŋɡisu] vt. 1 úsinkû
to immerse, to dip 2 úconcentr.û to cause to be absorbed (in one’s work) [Ka. caus. *D4993]
Ĺಮುೞುಕು mur̤uku [muɻŭku] vi. úsinkû to go or sinkunder water, to sink, to become plunged in a liquid,
to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip [Ka. D4993] ùಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)Ĺಮುೞುಗು mur̤ugu [muɻŭɡu] vi. 1 úsinkû to go orsink under water, to sink, to become plunged in aliquid, to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip 2 úwaterû
þhypr.ß to get drenched (in water) 3 úconcentr.û þfig.ß
to be immersed (in study), to be absorbed (in work),
to be steeped (in something) 4 údestroyû þfig.ß to beruined [Ka. D4993] ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)Ĺಮುೞುಗಿಸು mur̤ugisu [muɻŭɡisu] vt. úwaterû 1 toimmerse, to dip 2 údestroyû þfig.ß to ruin, to destroy[Ka. caus. D4993]?

Ĺಮುೞ್ಗು mur̤gu [muɻɡu] vi. 1 úbendû to bow, stoop,
bend 2 úsoc.û to make obeisance 3 údownû to collapse 4 úwaterû to sink, to drown [Ka. D5123] ùಮೊೞ್ಗು (mor̤gu)(My. (Kitt.)) ù ಮುಳುಗು (muḷugu)

?

ಮೂಗು

751

ಮುೞ್ತಗ mur̤taga [muɻtə̆ɡɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D4981](Šmd.ĩ (Kitt.)) ù ಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)Ĺಮುೞ್ತುಗ mur̤tuga[muɻtŭɡɐ] n. úplantû bastard teak, flame of the forest Butea monosperma(Lam.) Taubert(Fabaceae), a medium-sized treewith flame-like red flowers ⇀ dye, pharm. [Ka.
D4981] = Sk. palāśa- ù ಮುತ್ತುಗ (muttuga)

ಮೂ- mū- [muː] numr. únumberû ｟occurs onlyin the word mūvattu｠a shortened form for ಮೂರು/ಮೂಱು “three” ű ಮೂವತ್ತು thirty [Ka. D5052]?

ಮೂಂಗ mūṃga [muːŋɡɐ] m. úmed.û｟ f. ಮೂಂಗಿ｠
dumb, dumb man (Kitt.)[Ka. D5026 cf. Sk. mūka-

M662]
Ď

ಮೂಂಜು mūṃju [muːɲʤu] vt. (Hav.) þpej.ß to suck
(Hav.) [Ka. D5032]

ಮೂಕ mūka [muːkɐ] m. údefectû｟ f. ಮೂಕಿ｠dumbman [Sk. mūka- M662] = ಮೂಗ (mūga)ಮೂಕನೋವು mūkanōvu [muːkənoːvu] n. 1 úgriefû
silent suffering, dumb agony, suffering without being able to tell it ű ಶಿಲ್ಪಾ ಘೋರ ಮೂಕನೋವು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. Shilpa was suffering very much without
being able to confide it to anyone. 2 úmed.û pain
due to internal bleeding [mūka + nōvu]ಮೂಕರ್ಜಿ mūkarji [muːkərʤi] n. úinf.û unsigned

application or complaint, anonymous petition [Sk.
mūka + arji]ಮೂಕಿ mūki [muːki] f. údefectû｟m. ಮೂಕ｠dumb
woman [Sk. mūkī-] = ಮೂಗಿ (mūgi)ಮೂಕುತಿ mūkuti [muːkuti] ಮೂಗುತಿ n. úorn.û 1 nosering 2 nose bud (a bud-like small ornament) [seeFig.] [Ka. D4895]

ಮೂಗ ¹ mūga [muːɡɐ] m. úbodyû ｟ f.

ಮೂಗಿ｠þpej.ß man with a prominent nose
[Ka. D5024]

ಮೂಗ ² mūga [muːɡɐ] m. údefectû｟ f.

ಮೂಗಿ｠dumb man [Sk. mūka-] = ಮೂಕ(mūka)

nose budಮೂಕುತಿ

ಮೂಗಿ ¹ mūgi [muːɡi] f. úbodyû ｟m.

ಮುೞುವು mur̤uvu [muɻŭvu] n. údestroyû ruin, lossಮೂಗ｠þpej.ß woman with a prominent nose [Sk.

(B.2,50 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4993]

mūkī-]

ಮುೞ್ಕು mur̤ku [muɻku] vi. 1 úsinkû to go or sinkಮೂಗಿ ² mūgi [muːɡi] f. údefectû｟m. ಮೂಗ｠dumb

under water, to sink, to become plunged in a liquid,
to immerse oneself, to dive, to dip 2 úwaterû þhypr.ß
to get drenched (in water) [Ka. D4993] ù ಮುೞುಗು

ಮೂಗು mūgu [muːɡu] n. úbodyû 1 nose 2 þchildß

woman [Sk. mūkī-] =ಮೂಕಿ (mūki)beak [Ka. D5024]

ಮೂಗುತಿ

mouth ű ಮೂತಿ ಮುಚ್ಚುಕೊ. Shut your mouth. [Ka.

ಮೂಗು ಬೊಟ್ಟು mūgu boṭṭu [muːɡu boʈʈu] n. úorn.û aD5031]

small round ornament for the nose [Ka. mūgu + boṭṭu]= ಮೂಗುತಿ (mūguti)ಮೂಗುತಿ mūguti [muːɡ̥ŭti] n. = ಮೂಕುತಿ (mūkuti)Ďಮೂಗುತೆ mūgute [muːɡ̥ŭte] n. úorn.û (Kumt.) nosering (U.P.U) [Ka. D4895] ù ಮೂಕುತಿ (mūkuti)Ďಮೂಚು mūcu [muːʧu] vt. úsmellû (Hal.) to smell(Hal.) [Ka. D4886] ù ಮೂಸು (mūsu)ಮೂಟೆ mūṭe [muːʈe] ಮಟ್ಟೆ2, ಮೂಡೆ, ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ3 n. úmassû
bundle, pack, bale, bag filled with cement, grains,etc. [Ka. D5037]
ಮೂಡ mūḍa [muːɖɐ] n. údirec.û “direction in which
the sun rises”, east ű ಮೂಡ ದಿಕ್ಕು east [Ka. D5035]
Ĺಮೂಡಲ್ ¹ mūḍal [muːdəl] n. úexcr.û dry cow dungಮೂತ್ರ mūtra [muːtˑrɐ] n. úexcr.û urine [Sk.]ಮೂತ್ರಕೋಶ mūtrakōśa [muːtrəkoːʃɐ] n. úbodyû
urinary bladder [Sk.]ಮೂತ್ರಪಿಂಡ mūtrapiṃḍa [muːtrəpiɳɖɐ] n. úbodyû
kidney [Sk.]ಮೂತ್ರಿ mūtri [muːtˑri] n. úhyg.û urinal [Sk. mūtra +-i] = ಯೂರಿನಲ್ (yūrinal) þcol.ß

ಮೂದಲಿಕೆ mūdalike [muːđə̆like] n. úironyû taunt[Ka. *D5040] = ಮೂದಲೆ (mūdale)ಮೂದಲಿಸು mūdalisu [muːđə̆lisu] vt. úironyû totaunt ű ಜನರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಭರವಸೆಯನ್ನು ನೆನಪಿಸಿ ಮೂದಲಿಸಿದರು. People reminded the minister of his
promises and taunted him. [Ka. D5040][Ka. D4940]

Ĺಮೂಡಲ್ ² mūḍal [muːdəl] n. údirec.û “direction inಮೂದಲೆ mūdale [muːđə̆le] n. úironyû taunt ű ಜ-

which the sun rises”, east [Ka. D5035]
ಮೂಡಲು mūḍalu [muːɖəlu] ಮೂಡ, ಮೂಡಲ್ n.
údirec.û 1 east ű ಚೀನಾದ ಮೂಡಲಲ್ಲಿ ಜಪಾನ್ ಇದೆ. Japanis situated to the east of China. 2 orient, the East (asagainst Europe) [Ka. *D5035]
Ĺಮೂಡಾವೆ mūḍāve [muɖɐːve] ಮೂಡಾಯಿ, ಮೂಡಾವಿ
n. úfur.û pillow [Ka. D5037]
Ĺಮೂಡಿ mūḍi [muːɖi] n. úastr.û rising of the sun,sunrise [Ka. D5035] = ಉದಯ (udaya)Ĺಮೂಡಿಗೆ ¹ mūḍige [muːɖĭɡe] n. úarch.û pole plantedin the middle of a tent as a support (Pb.5.47.V) [Ka.

ನರ ಮೂದಲೆಯನ್ನು ಸಹಿಸದೆ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಹೊರಟು ಹೋದರು.
The minister, without being able to tolerate people’staunting, went away. [Ka. D5040] = ಮೂದಲಿಕೆ (mūdalike)ಮೂದೇವಿ mūdēvi [muːdeːvi] f. úrel.û 1 goddess ofpoverty, believed to be Lakshmi’s elder sister 2 inactive woman, lazy woman, sluggish woman [Ka.
D4954 + dēvi]ಮೂನೂರು mūnūru
numr.adj.

ಮೂಡಿಗೆ ² mūḍige [muːɖĭɡe] n. úweaponû quiverಮೂತಿ mūti [muːti] n. úbodyû 1 snout, projecting nose and mouth of animals 2 þpej.ß face 3 þpej.ß

ಮೂನೂಱು mūnūṟu

[muːnuːṟu]①① numr.adj.

únumberû three hundred ② numr.n.

ಮೂಡು mūḍu [muːɖu] ① vi. 1 úastr.û to rise in theke]ಮೂನೂಱ್

[Ka. D3729, D5052]
Ĺ[Ka. D5034]

east (as the sun, moon, star, etc.) 2 úbeû to be born,to come into existence (as a thought, religion, etc.)ű ಬೌದ್ಧಧರ್ಮ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಡಿತು. The Buddhism wasborn in India. 3 úviewû to become visible or apparent ű ಕ್ಷಿತಿಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂಟೆಯ ಸವಾರ ಮೂಡಿತು. A camel rider
appeared on the horizon. 4 úmindû to come to mindű ನನ್ನ ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ವಿಚಾರ ಮೂಡಿತು. A goodidea came to my mind. ② n. údirec.û “direction inwhich the sun rises”, east [Ka. D5035]*
ಮೂಡೆ mūḍe [muːɖe] n. 1 úcontainû straw bundle
containing pulse and ragi 2 úfurn.û pillow, cushion(in cylinder form) [Ka. D5037] ù ಮೂಟೆ (mūṭe)ಮೂಢ mūḍʰa [muːɖʰɐ] m. úfoolû｟ f. ಮೂಢೆ, ಮೂಢಳು｠fool, person wanting in wisdom, judgement orsense, ignorant person [Sk.]ಮೂಢನಂಬಿಕೆ mūḍʰanaṃbike [muːɖʰənəmbike] n.
úbeliefû 1 blind faith 2 superstition [mūḍʰa + naṃbi-[muːnuːru]únumberû three hundred ② numr.n.

únumberû three hundred ù ಮುನ್ನೂರು (munnūru)

D4948]
đಮೂರುಸಂಜೆ

752

únumberû

three hundred ù ಮುನ್ನೂರು (munnūru) [Ka. D3729,
D5052]
đಮೂಮೆ mūme [muːme] ಮುಮ್ಮೆ, ಮುಯ್ಮೆ, ಮೂರ್ಮೆ,ಮೂವೆ adv. útimeû three times (in repetition) [Ka.
mūr + -me, D5052]

ಮೂರಾಬಟ್ಟೆ mūrābaṭṭe [muːrɐːbəʈʈe] n. úarrangeû
disorder, disarray, confusion, chaos, mess ű ನಾನುಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ ಯೋಜನೆ ಮೂರಾಬಟ್ಟೆ ಆಯಿತು. The program I had made became a mess. [? cf. M. murābaṭṭī
“destruction”]Ďಮೂರಿ ¹ mūri [muːri] n. úsmellû bad smell, stink(Hav.) [Ka. D5007]

Ĺಮೂರಿ ² mūri [muːri] ಮುರಿ n. úmammalû fierce
buffalo of Yama, “god of death” [Ka. *D5041]

ಮೂರು mūru [muːru] ① numr.adj. únumberû three② pron.n. three [Ka. D5052]

ಮೂರುಸಂಜೆ mūrusaṃje [muːrusəɲʤe] n. útimeû 1
three transition periods of the day: dawn, noon andevening or sunset 2 dusk after sunset [Ka. mūru +saṃje]

ಮೂರ್ಖ

ಮೂರ್ಖ mūrkʰa [muːrkʰɐ] adj., m. úfoolû｟ f. ಮೂರ್ಖಳು｠fool,〈person〉with lack of intelligence [Sk.]cf. ಮೂಢ (mūḍʰa)Ĺ

foolishness, stupidity 2 folly ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದು
ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮೂರ್ಖತನ. It is your folly that you gave money
to him. [mūrkʰa + -tana]ಮೂರ್ಛೆ mūrcʰe [muːrʧʰe] n. úmindû loss of consciousness, swoon, fainting [Sk.] ↔ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ (eccarike)đಮೂರ್ತ mūrta [muːrtɐ] (n.) úformû crystalised,embodied, concrete, having taken a concrete shape(a plan, etc.) ű ಬುದ್ಧನ ಅಹಿಂಸಾಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ಗಾಂಧೀಜಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಮೂರ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ. Buddha’s principle of non-violence
has crystalised in Gandhi. [Sk.]ಮೂರ್ತಿ mūrti [muːrti] n. 1 image, idol, statue, icon
2 concrete form (of a theory, ideology, style, etc.) űಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸನ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ಸೋವಿಯೆಟ್ ರಶಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರ್ತಿಗೊಂಡಿತು. Marxism was concretised in Soviet Union.
[Sk.][muːrtipiːʤəkɐ]m.

úrel.û｟ f. ಮೂರ್ತಿಪೂಜಕಳು｠idolater, idol worshipper[Sk.]ಮೂರ್ತಿಪೂಜೆ mūrtipūje [muːrtipiːʤe] n. úrel.û idol-

atry, idol worship, image worship [Sk.]ಮೂರ್ತಿಭಂಜಕ mūrtibʰaṃjaka [muːrtibʰɲʤəkɐ] m.
úrel.û｟ f. ಮೂರ್ತಿಭಂಜಕಳು｠idol breaker, iconoclast[Sk.]ಮೂರ್ತೀಭವಿಸು mūrtībʰavisu [muːrtiːbʰəvisu] vi.
úformû to assume a form, to crystalise, to materi-alise, to take shape (a plan, thought, etc.) ű ಜ-ಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಾರಾಯಣರ ಸಮಾಜವಾದ ಮೂರ್ತೀಭವಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ.
Jayaprakash Narayan’s socialism has not been materialised. [Sk.]đಮೂರ್ಮೆ mūrme [muːrme] adv. útimeû three times(in repetition) [Ka. mūru + -me D5052] ù ಮೂಮೆ(mūme)
ಮೂಲ mūla [muːlɐ] n. đ1 úplantû root (of any plantor tree) 2 úplantû bottom (of a tree) 3 úbirthû source,
origin, birth place ű ಕಾವೇರಿ ನದಿಯ ಮೂಲ ಕೊಡಗಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. The source of the river Kaveri is in Kodagu. 4úastr.û basis ű ಶಬ್ದಮಣಿದರ್ಪಣದ ಮೂಲ ಕಾತಂತ್ರ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. The basis of Śabdamaṇidarpaṇa is in Kātaṃtra grammar. 5 úoriginû original text of any document 6 úastr.û original property, capital, principalű ಏಳು ವರ್ಷದ ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಅಸಲು ಸಹಿತವಾಗಿ ತೀರಿಸಿದೆ. I have repaid the interest of seven years along with the principal. 7 úastr.û the nineteenth lunar mansion [Sk.]ಮೂಲಂಗಿ mūlaṃgi [muːləŋɡi] n. úplantû Oriental
radish, Raphanus sativus L. (Brassicaceae) ⇀ food,
pharm. [Ka. D5004]

ಮೂಲಗೆ mūlage [muːlə̆ɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D5004]
ù ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (mūlaṃgi)đಮೂರ್ಖತನ mūrkʰatana [muːrkʰətənɐ] n. úfoolû 1ಮೂರ್ತಿಪೂಜಕ mūrtipūjaka

ಮೂಲೆ

753

ಮೂಲತಃ mūlataḥ [muːlətəhɐ] adv. úext.û essentially, basically, fundamentally ű ಮೂಲತಃ ಚಿದಂಬರಂ ವೈಚಾರಿಕರು. Chidambaram is basically a thinker.
[Sk.]

đ

ಮೂಲಧನ mūladʰana [muːlʰdʰənɐ] n. úcom.û capital, principal [Sk.]ಮೂಲನಕ್ಷೆ mūlanakṣe [muːlənəkʂe] n. úgeo.û key
map [Ka. mūla + nakṣe]ಮೂಲಪುರುಷ mūlapuruṣa

[muːləpuruʂɐ]mf.

úbeginû founder (of a dynasty, family) ű ಹೊಯ್ಸ-ಳ ವಂಶದ ಮೂಲಪುರುಷ ಸಳನಂತೆ. They say that thefounder of the Hoysala dynasty is Sala. [Sk.]ಮೂಲಪ್ರತಿ mūlaprati [muːləprəti] n. úorig.û original manuscript, original copy which is printed by
the photo offset method [Sk.]đಮೂಲಭೂತ mūlabʰūta [muːləbʰuːtɐ] adj. úorig.û
fundamental, basic [Sk.]đಮೂಲಭೂತ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ mūlabʰūta siddʰāṃta [muːləbʰuːtə
siddʰɐːntɐ] n. úbasisû fundamental principles [Sk.]đಮೂಲವರ್ಷ mūlavarṣa [muːləvərʂɐ] n. úbasisû baseyear (for statistics) [Sk.]ಮೂಲವೇತನ mūlavētana [muːləveːtənɐ] n. úworkû
basic pay [Sk.]ಮೂಲವ್ಯಾಧಿ mūlavyādʰi [muːləvjɐːdʰi] n. úmed.û
piles, hemorrhoids [Sk.]đಮೂಲಶಿಕ್ಷಣ mūlaśikṣaṇa [muːləʃikʂəɳɐ] n. úedu.û
basic education [Sk.]ಮೂಲಿಕೆ mūlike [muːlike] n. úpharm.û herb or root
which is used as medicine [Sk.]Ĺಮೂಲುಗು mūlugu [muːlŭɡu] vi. úsoundû to strain
with a grunting, groaning, or moaning sound, to bein labour, to groan when lifting a heavy load [Ka.
D4896(b)] ù ಮುಲುಕು (muluku)
ಮೂಲೆ mūle [muːle] n. úloc.û 1 corner, place where
two walls meet 2 þfig.ß unimportant location ű ಮ-ಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಗುಜರಾತಿನ ಒಂದು ಮೂಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in a corner of Gujarat.
[Ka. D5044]

ಮೂಲೆಗುಂಪಾಗು mūleguṃpāgu [muːleɡumpɐːɡu] vi.
úrubbishû to become useless, to become mere rub-bish ű ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ದೀಪ ಬಂದಮೇಲೆ ಹಣತೆಗಳು ಮೂಲೆಗುಂಪಾದವು. Oil lamps have become useless after theadvent of electric lamp. [Ka. mūle + guṃpu “heap oflitter” + āgu] = ಮೂಲೆಪಾಲಾಗು (mūlepālāgu)ಮೂಲೆಪಾಲಾಗು mūlepālāgu [muːlepɐːlɐːɡu] vi.
úrubbishû to be reduced to mere property of rubbishof the corner, to become useless ű ನಮ್ಮ ರೇಡಿಯೊ
ಮೂಲೆಪಾಲಾಗಿದೆ. Our radio has become a uselessstuff. [Ka. mūle + pāl “share, portion”]

ಮೂವತ್ತು

ಮೂವತ್ತು mūvattu[muːvəttu]① numr.adj.

754ಮೆಚ್ಚು ²đಮೃತ mr̥ta [mrɯtɐ/mrutɐ] adj., m údeathû｟ f. ಮೃತ-únumberû thirty ű ನಮ್ಮ ದರ್ಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂವತ್ತುಜನ ಓ-ದುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. 30 people are studying in our class. ②

đnumr.n. thirty [Ka. D3918 + D5052]
đಮೂವರ್ mūvar [muːvər] ಮೂವರು ① numr.adj.

đಮೂವರು mūvaru [muːvəru] ಮೂವರ್ ① numr.adj.

đಮೃತ್ಯು mr̥tyu [mrɯtˑju/mrutˑju] n. údeathû death,sons ù ಮೂವರ್ (mūvar) [Ka. *D5052]

đಮೃದು mr̥du [mrɯdu/mrudu] (n.) úsoftû 1 tender,únumberû three (as persons) ② numr.mf. three per-decease [Sk.]ಮೂಸಂಡಿ mūsaṃḍi [muːsəɳɖi] mf. úbase, fearû [Ka.

supple (as skin, hand, cloth, etc.) 2 tender, etc., gentle (as heart, words, etc.) ű ಮೃದು ಹೃದಯ/ಮೃದುವಾದ
ಹೃದಯ tender heart 3 slow (as walk) [Sk.]D4912] ù ಮುಸುಂಡಿ (musuṃḍi)Ĺಮೂಸು mūsu [muːsu] vt. úsmellû to smell (with astrong inhalation of the air through the nose) [Ka.

ಮೆಂತೆ meṃte [mente] n. úplantû [Ka. D5072] ùD4886]
Ĺಮೆಂತೆಯ (meṃteya)ಮೂಸುಂಡಿ mūsuṃḍi [muːsuɳɖi] ಮೂಸಂಡಿ mf.

ಮೆಂತೆಯ meṃteya [mentĕjɐ] ಮೆಂತಯ, ಮೆಂತೆ, ಮೆಂ-úfearû shy person, timid person [Ka. D4912]

Ďಮೂಸುಂಡಿತನ mūsuṃḍitana[muːsuɳɖitənɐ]ತ್ಯ, ಮೆಂಥಿಯ, ಮೆಂಥೆಯ n. úplantû fenugreek, Greekn.

hay Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (Fabaceae) ⇀aroma, feed, food, pharm [Ka. D5072] = ಮೆಂತೆ (meṃte)úfearû shyness, timidness [mūsuṃḍi + -tana]Ĺಮೂಸುಂಬಿ mūsuṃbi [muːsumbi] ಮುಸಂಬಿ, ಮುಸುಂಬಿ, ಮೋಸಂಬಿ n. úplantû Mozambique orange, Citrusđsinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) ⇀ food [Eg. Mozam-

ಮೂಳ mūḷa [muuɭɐ] ಮೂೞ ② m. údefectû ｟ f.
ಮೂೞಿ｠1 man without ears 2 man who has lost anyđmember 3 þpej.ß good-for-nothing, useless man (anabusive term) [Ka. *D5049]

ಮೂಳಿ mūḷi [muːɭi] ಮೂೞಿ ① f. údefectû 1 þpej.ß
woman without ears 2 þpej.ß wicked woman 3 þpej.ß
widow [Ka. *D5049]
ĹĹĹಮೂೞ mūr̤a [muːɻɐ] m. údefectû ｟ f. ಮೂೞಿ｠1úagreeû satisfaction, liking, appreciation ű ಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು

of a country in Central America [Eg. ‰Sp. Mexico]ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ meccike [meʧʧĭke] ಮಚ್ಚಿಕೆ, ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ, ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ n. 1ನೋಡಿ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು. Looking at thejar [Ka. D5047]

pictures, the guests expressed their appreciation. 2úloveû love, affection ű ನನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿಗೆ ಅಪ್ಪನ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ.
My wife has not won the favour of my father. 3úvalueû praise, commendation [Ka. D4722]

ಮೂೞಿ ² mūr̤i [muːɻi] ① f. údefectû 1 woman with-ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ meccige [meʧʧĭɡe] n. úloveû [Ka. D4722]

ಮೂೞಿ ¹ mūr̤i [muːɻi] n. úcontainû spout of a waterಮೃಗ mr̥ga [mrɯɡɐ/mruɡɐ] n. úmammalû 1 deer (oranimals which look like a deer) 2 wild animal, beast
[Sk.]

đ

ಮೆಕ್ಯಾನಿಕ್ mekyānik [mekjɐːnik] mf. úmech.û meಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೊ meksiko [meksiko] n. úcountryû Mexico, N.

out ears 2 wicked woman [Ka. D5049]

đ[mekke] n. úplantû bitter apple,
colocynth, bitter gourd, Citrullus colocynthis (L.)
Schrader (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food, pharm. [? cf.
Mr. mēkī] *[IMP 2.92]
chanic [Eg. mechanic] ù ಯಂತ್ರಗಾರ (yaṃtragāra)

man without ears 2 man who has lost any member
3 þpej.ß good-for-nothing, useless man (an abusiveterm) [Ka. D5049]
Ĺಮೆಕ್ಕೆ mekkeಮೂಳೆ mūḷe [muːɭe] n. úbodyû bone [Ka. D5050]
ಮೂಱು mūṟu [muːṟu] ① numr.adj. únumberû three② numr.n. three ù ಮೂರು (mūru) [Ka. D5052]

Ĺಮೆಕ್ಕಲು mekkalu [mekkə̆lu] n. úgeo.û 1 alluvial deposit, mud left by the subsidence of a river 2 landconsisting of alluvial soil, alluvial fan [?] = ರೇವೆ(rēve)

bique]
Ĺಮೃತಪತ್ರ mr̥tapatra [mrɯtəpətrɐ/mrutə–] n. údeathû

1 will, testament 2 death certificate [Sk.] = ಉಯಿಲು
(uyilu) þcol.ß

sons [Ka. D5052]

Ĺvi.

údeathû to pass away, to breathe one’s last. [+ paḍu]únumberû three (as persons) ② numr.mf. three per-đಳು｠dead, deceased〈person〉 [Sk.]ಮೃತಪಡು mr̥tapaḍu [mrɯtəpəɖu/mrutə–]ಮೃಗಜಲ mr̥gajala[mrɯɡəʤəlɐ/mruɡə–]n.
úweatherû 1 mirage 2 þfig.ß illusion, illusive appearance, mirage ű ವರ್ಗರಹಿತ ಸಮಾಜ ಎಂದರೆ ಮೃಗಜಲವಾಗಿದೆ. A classless society is a mirage. [Sk.]ಮೃಗಾಲಯ mr̥gālaya [mrɯɡɐːləjɐ/mruɡɐːləjɐ] n.
úzoo.û zoological garden [Sk.] ù ಜೂ (jū) þcol.ßù ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ (meccike)?

ಮೆಚ್ಚು ¹ meccu [meʧʧu] n. úmindû illusion, delusion,
deception (Mr.380 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4706]

ಮೆಚ್ಚು ² meccu [meʧʧu] ① vt. úagreeû 1 to bepleased with, to admire, to appreciate ű ವರ ಕನ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿ ಮದುವೆಯಾದ. The boy was satisfied withthe girl and married her. 2 to like, to love ② vi.
úagreeû to be satisfied (as a god, sage, etc.) ű ಮಾರ್ಕಂಡೇಯನ ಭಕ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಿವ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿದ. Shiva got satisfied with
Markandeya’s devotion. [Ka. D4722]

ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗಾಣಿಕೆ

ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಸು meṭṭisu [meʈʈĭsu] vt. ústepû to cause to step,ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಸು meccisu [meʧʧisu] vt. úagreeû to please, towin appreciation or commendation (of a god etc.)ű ಅಂಗಡಿಯವರು ಶೂ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಗ್ರಾಹಕರಿಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಸ್ ಕೊಟ್ಟು
ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. The shopkeeper pleases the customers
by presenting socks to those who buy shoes. [Ka.

etc. [Ka. caus. D5057]*

ಮೆಟ್ರೆ meṭre [meʈre] n. úbodyû Adam’s apple [Ka.

*ಮೆಟ್ಲ meṭla [meʈlɐ] n. ústepû 1 step of stairs 2 stairs,?

ಮೆಡಱು meḍaṟu [meɖə̆ṟu] vt. útex.û to plate《as aಮೆಚ್ಚುಗಾಣಿಕೆ meccugāṇike [meʧʧuɡ̥ɐːɳike] n. úgiveû

present given out of satisfaction [meccu + kāṇige] =ಬಹುಮಾನ (bahumāna)ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ meccuge [meʧʧŭɡe] n. úagreeû [Ka. *D4722]
ù ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆ (meccike)ಮೆಟರು meṭaru [meʈə̆ru] ಮೆಟರೆ, ಮೆಟ್ಟರೆ, ಮೆಟ್ರೆ, ಮೆಡ-ರು n. úbodyû Adam’s apple [Ka. *D4847] = ಗಂಟಲು
(gaṃṭalu)Ďಮೆಟರೆ meṭare [meʈə̆re] n. úbodyû Adam’s apple[Ka. *D4847] ù ಮೆಟರು (meṭaru)ಮೆಟ್ಟಲು meṭṭalu [meʈʈə̆lu] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D5057]
ù ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು (meṭṭilu)ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ meṭṭige [meʈʈĭɡe] ಮೆಟ್ಟುಗೆ n. 1 úarch.û stepof stairs, ladder, etc. 2 úarch.û stairs, staircase 3ústageû stage, point or period in development [Ka.
D5057]

ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು meṭṭilu [meʈʈĭlu] ಮೆಟ್ಟಲು n. 1 úarch.û stepof stairs or ladder 2 úarch.û stairs, staircase 3 ústageû
stage, point or period in development [Ka. *D5057]?

ಮೆಟ್ಟು ¹ meṭṭu [meʈʈu] n. úorn.û a kind of footring put on the second toes by married women (My.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5056]

ಮೆಟ್ಟು ² meṭṭu [meʈʈu] ① vt. 1
ústepû to step upon ű ಶರಣರು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ-ದ ಧರೆ ಪಾವನ. The earth stepped on
by devotees is sacred. 2 úwearû toput on 《slippers etc.》 ű ಚಪ್ಪಲಿಗಳ-D4847] ù ಮೆಟರು (meṭaru)staircase (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5057]

D4722]

Ďಮೆತ್ತು

755

foot wearಮೆಟ್ಟು2ನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡು ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಒಳಗೆ ಹೋಗಬಾರದು. One should not enter the temple wearing
footwear. 3 ústepû to trample 《enemies, etc.》 űಅವನು ವಿರೋಧಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಂದ. He came up
treading upon his enemies. 4 ústepû to pound《theground》after planting the sapling of sugarcane űಕಬ್ಬಿನ ಸಸಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಲಿನಿಂದ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ನೆಡಿಸಬೇಕು. One must
plant the saplings of sugarcane by pounding withfeet. 5 újoinû to embed《diamond, emerald etc.》 =ಕೆಚ್ಚು (keccu) ② vi. ústepû to copulate (as birds) ③
n. 1 ústepû footwear (slippers, shoes, sandals etc.)[see Fig.] 2 ústepû footstep, distance covered by one
step 3 ústepû step of a stair 4 úmus.û step or stop ofa stringed instrument on which the finger is pressedso as to modify the pitch 5 ústepû þfig.ß trace ű ಕಳ್ಳನ
ಮೆಟ್ಟು ಕಳ್ಳನೇ ಬಲ್ಲ. Only thieves know thieves’ trace.
6 ústepû step in dance [Ka. D5057]

screen, etc.》 (Kk.76 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4853]
ಮೆಡಿ ¹ meḍi [meɖi] n. úplantû very tender mango
used for pickling (Hav.) [Ka. D4851] ù ಮಿಡಿ (miḍi)5Ďಮೆಡಿ ² meḍi [mɛɖi] vt. útex.û to plait (Gowda) [Ka.
Ď

D4853]

ಮೆಣಸು meṇasu [meɳəsu] ಮೆಳಸು, ಮೆೞಸು, ವೆಳಸು n.
úplantû pepper, common pepper, black pepper Pipernigrum L. (Piperaceae) ⇀ spice [Ka. D4867]
ಮೆಣಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ meṇasina kāyi [meɳəsinə kɐːji] n.
capsicum, chili, Capsicum annuum L. (Solanaceae)⇀ spice [Ka. D4867]
ಮೆತ್ತಗೆ mettage [mettə̆ɡe] ① adv. 1 úsoftû softly,
tenderly, gently ű ಹತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕುಟ್ಟಿ ಮೆತ್ತಗೆ ಮಾಡು. Beatcotton and make it soft. 2 úspeedû slowly or in a
low voice (as speech) ű ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೆತ್ತಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡು. Speak in a low voice in the temple. ù ಮೆದು(medu) [Ka. D5070]
ಮೆತ್ತನೆ mettane [mettə̆ne] ① adv. úsoftû 1 úsoftû
softly, tenderly, gently ű ವಿಕ್ಸನ್ನು ಮೆತ್ತನೆ ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆಗೆ ಲೇಪಿಸು. Apply Vicks slowly to the throat. 2 úspeedû
slowly or in a low voice (as speech) ű ಏನೂ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮೆತ್ತನೆ ಮಾತಾಡು. Speak slowly, I could not
follow you at all. ♢ adj. ಮೆತ್ತನೆಯ ② adj. úsoftû 1úsoftû soft, smooth (as the surface); tender, gentle
2 úspeedû slow (as speech) ③ n. úsmearû plastering
the broken parts of the wall ű ಗೋಡೆಗೆ ಮೆತ್ತನೆ ಮಾಡು.
Plaster the wall. [Ka. D5070 medu + ane]*ಮೆತ್ತನ್ನ mettanna [mettənnɐ] adj. úsoftû soft, tender,
gentle (a subjective expression) [Ka. D5070]
ಮೆತ್ತಾನೆ mettāne [mettɐːne] adv. úsoftû softly, tenderly, gently (a subjective expression) [Ka. D5070]
Ďಮೆತ್ತಿ metti [metti] n. úarch.û upstairs (HavS) [Ka.
D5069]

ಮೆತ್ತಿಗೆ mettige [mettĭɡe] n. úsmearû plastering thebroken parts of the wall [Ka. *D5066]ಮೆತ್ತು mettu [mettu] vt. úsmearû 1 to plaster《the bro-

ken surface of the wall》, to coat《walls》with chunam or mud ű ತಮ್ಮ ಒಡೆದುಹೋದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಿಲಾವನ್ನು
ಮೆತ್ತಿದ. [My] younger brother patched up the broken
plaster of the wall. 2 to smear《as plaster, ointment,colour, etc.》 ű ಅಮ್ಮ ನನ್ನ ಗಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಲಾಮನ್ನು ಮೆತ್ತಿದರು. My mother smeared ointment (profusely) to mywound. [Ka. D5066]ಮೆತ್ತುವಿಕೆ

ಮೆತ್ತುವಿಕೆ mettuvike [mettŭvike] n. úsmearû smear-ing over, etc. [Ka. D5066]ಮೆತ್ತೆ mette [mette] n. úfurn.û bedding, mattress(made of cotton, feather, etc.) [Ka. D5068]
Ĺಮೆದಡು medaḍu [međə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû 1 brain 2 fat[Ka. D5062] ù ಮಿದುಳು (miduḷu)ಮೆದು medu [među] ಮಿತು, ಮೆತು, ಮಿದು (n.) 1〈being〉soft, tender, malleable, gentle (bread, cloth,
hand, etc.) ű ಕಾಮಿನಿಯ ಮೆದುವಾದ ಕೈಯ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣನಿಗೆ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಹಾಗೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಿತು. Kāmini’s soft touch ofhand was an electrifying experience to Lakshmana.
2〈being〉slow, low in intensity or gentle (as speech,etc.) ű ಮಗು ಮಲಗಿದೆ, ಮೆದುವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿ. The child issleeping. Lower your voice. [Ka. D5070]
Ĺಮೆದುಳ್ meduḷ [međuɭ] n. úbodyû 1 brain 2 intelligence [Ka. D5062] ù ಮಿದುಳು (miduḷu)ಮೆದುಳು meduḷu [međŭɭu] n. úintl.û 1 brain 2 intelligence ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮೆದುಳಿಲ್ಲ. He has no intelligence.
[Ka. D5062] ù ಮಿದುಳು (miduḷu)ಮೆದೆ mede [međe] n. úcattleû stack, heap, pile (ofstraw as fodder) [Ka. D5065]
ಮೆಮೊ memo [memo] n. úinf.û brief record of
events [Eg. memo]đಮೆಮೊರಾಂಡಂ memorāṃḍaṃ [memorɐːɳɖəm] n.
úinf.û 1 brief record of events 2 informal diplomatic
message [Eg. memorandum]Ĺಮೆಯ್ mey [meĭ] ಮೆಯಿ, ಮೈ n. 1 úbodyû body 2
úloc.û side 3 úheroû courage, heroism [Ka. D5073]
ù ಮೈ (mai)Ĺಮಱುಮೆಯ್ maṟumey [məṟumeĭ] n. úlifeû rebirth[maṟu +] ù ಮೈ (mai)Ĺಮೆಯಿ meyi [meji] n. úbodyû body [Ka. D5073] ùಮೆಯ್ (mey)đಮೆರವಣಿ meravaṇi [merə̆vəɳi] ಮೆಱವಣಿ, ಮೆಱವಣೆ,ಮೆಱೆವಣಿ n. úshowû pompous procession of idols,
bride and bridegroom, head of a monastery, etc., orprocession in general [Ka. *D5074]
ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆ meravaṇige [merə̆vəɳiɡe] ಮೆರವಳಿಗೆ, ಮೆರೆವಣಿಗೆ, ಮೆಱವಣಿಗೆ n. úshowû pompous procession ofidols, bride and bridegroom, head of a monastery,etc., or procession in general [Ka. *D5074]
Ďಮೆರಿ meri [meri] vt. úagr.û to pound《paddy》 [Ka.
D4768] (Hav.)

ಮೆರುಗು merugu [merŭɡu] n. úlightû 1 lustre, shining, shine, glitter, polish, brightness 2 lustre or liveliness of face ű ಗಂಡ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ ಎಂಬ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ಆರತಿಯ ಮುಖಕ್ಕೆ ಮೆರುಗು ಬಂದಿದೆ. Arati’s face is glittering on hearing the news that her husband is coming.
[Ka. D5074]

ಮೆರೆ ¹ mere [mere] ಮೆಱೆ1 ① vi. 1 úlightû to shine,
to gleam, to glitter 2 úlightû þfig.ß to shine (as a per-ಮೆಲುಕು

756son) ű ನರ್ತಕಿ ಯಾಮಿನಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ ರಂಗಮಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. Yamini Krishnamurthy was shining on
the stage. 3 úlightû to attain brilliancy (as a talented
man or the talent) ű ಜಯಂತ ನಾರಳಿಕರ ಅವರು ಅಮೆರಿಕಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೆರೆದರು. Jayant Naralikar attainedbrilliance after he came to America. 4 úprideû tobecome haughty, to behave proudly ű ಅವನು ದರ್ಪದಿಂದ ಮೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He beams with pride. 5 úshowû
to pose, to show off, to exhibit oneself, to parade(as rich man, etc.) ű ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಸು ಇರದಿದ್ದರೂ ಅವರುಮೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Even though he does not have a single paisa in hand he shows off as a rich man. [Ka.
*D5074]♠ಮೆರೆ ² mere [mere] vi. úwanderû to wander, to roamabout (Bp.52,35; My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5083?]ಮೆರೆಕೋಲು merekōlu [merekoːlu] ಮೆರೆಗೋಲು, ಮೆಱೆಕೋಲು, ಮೆಱೆಗೋಲು n. úagr.û iron hook with long
wooden handle, used to collect or loosen up straw[see Fig.] [Ka. meṟe <? + kōlu1 *D5083] = ಮೊಗೆ (moge)Ĺಮೆರ್ಚಿಸು mercisu [merʧisu] vt. úagreeû toplease, to win appreciation or commendation (of a god, etc.) [Ka. *mercu + -isu D4722]
ù ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಸು (meccisu)Ĺಮೆಲ್ ¹ mel [mel] vt. úbio.û｟past ಮೆದ್ದ್-/ಮೆಲ್ದ್- fut. ಮೆಲ್ವ್-｠1 to chew, to masticate
2 to eat with a muttering sound, to mumble iron
hook
[Ka. D5077] ù ಮೆಲಿ (meli)Ĺಮೆಲ್ ² mel [mel] (n.) úsoftû｟adv. ಮೆಲ್ಲ, ಮೆರೆಕೋಲು
ಮೆಲ್ಲಗೆ, ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ｠1 〈being〉slow 2 〈being〉
soft, tender, pliant, gentle, kind, pleasant ű ಮೆಲ್ಸರ
gentle, sweet sound [Ka. D5078] (śmd.83)ಮೆಲಕು melaku [melə̆ku] n. úbio.û bringing up again
for rumination [Ka. D5077] ù ಮೆಲ್ಕು (melku)ಮೆಲಿ meli [meli] ಮೆಲ್, ಮೆಲು1 , ಮೆಲ್ಲು vt. úbio.û 1 tochew, to masticate 2 to eat with a muttering sound,to mumble [Ka. D5077] = ಮೆಲ್ (mel)Ĺಮೆಲು ¹ melu [melu] vt. úbio.û 1 to chew, to masticate 2 to eat with a muttering sound, to mumble[Ka. D5077] ù ಮೆಲಿ (meli)ಮೆಲು ² melu [melu] ಮೆಲ್2 (n.) úsoftû 1〈being〉
slow 2 〈being〉soft, tender, pliant, gentle, kind,pleasant ű ಮೆಲುನಗೆ smile [Ka. D5078] = ಮೆಲ್ (mel)ಮೆಲುಕು meluku [melŭku] ಮೆಲಕು, ಮೆಲ್ಕು n. úbio.û
chewing the cud [Ka. D5077] ù ಮೆಲ್ಕು (melku)ಮೆಲುಕುಹಾಕು melukuhāku [melŭkuhɐːku] vi. 1 úbio.û
to ruminate, to chew the cud 2 úthinkû þfig.ß to ruminate, to reminisce, to brood over ű ಜೆ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿಯ
ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳು ಮೆಲುಕು ಹಾಕಲು ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾಗಿವೆ. J. Krishnamurthy’s theories are worth brooding over. [+hāku]ಮೆಲುನಗೆ

ಮೆಲುನಗೆ melunage [melŭnəɡe] n. úbio.û smile [Ka.

ಮೆಳ್ಳಿಸು meḷḷisu [meɭɭĭsu] vt. úbodyû to move round,melu2 + nage]đಮೆಱೆವಣಿ

757

ಮೆಲುನುಡಿ melunuḍi [melunuɖi] n. úspeechû gentle
talk, soft speech [Ka. melu2 + nuḍi]to cause to revolve, to roll《as eyeball》ű ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾತ್ರಧಾರಿಗಳು ಕಣ್ಣು ಮೆಳ್ಳಿಸಿ ನಟನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. The
actors dance rolling eyeballs in yakshagana. [Ka.

ಮೆಲ್ಕು melku [melku] ಮೆಲಕು, ಮೆಲುಕು n. úbio.û 1

D4871]

bringing up again for rumination 2 þfig.ß ruminating, brooding over [Ka. D5077] ù ಮೆಲುಕು (meluku)đಮೆಲ್ಪು melpu [melpu] ಮಲುಪು, ಮೆಲುವು, ಮೆಲುಹು n.
úsoftû softness, mildness [Ka. D5078]
Ďಮೆಲ್ಲ mella [mellɐ] adv. 1 softly, gently, tenderly űಕೋಪಿಸದೆ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಮೆಲ್ಲ ಮಾತಾಡಿ. Speak gently to yourson without becoming angry. 2 slowly ű ಮೆಲ್ಲ ಮಾತಾಡಿ. Speak slowly. [Ka. D5078] (SK)ಮೆಲ್ಲಗೆ mellage [mellə̆ɡe] adv. úsoftû 1 softly, gently,
tenderly 2 slowly ű ನೀನು ಮೆಲ್ಲಗೆ ಮಾತನಾಡು. Speakslowly. [Ka. *D5078]
ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ mellane [melləne] adv. úsoftû 1 gently,
softly, slowly ű ಹಮೀದ್ ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ ನನ್ನ ಎದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈ ಇಟ್ಟು,ಚಿಂತಿಸಬೇಡಿ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದರು. Hamid, putting his handon my chest, said “Don’t worry.” 2 slowly ű ನೀನುಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ ಮಾತನಾಡು. Speak slowly. [Ka. D5078]
Ĺಮೆಲ್ಲಿತು mellitu [mellitu] (n.) úsoftû〈being〉soft,
mild, etc. [Ka. D5078]
Ĺಮೆಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು mellittu [mellittu] adj. úsoftû [Ka. D5078]
ù ಮೆಲ್ಲಿತು (mellitu)ಮೆಲ್ಲು mellu [mellu] vt. 1 úbio.û to chew, to masticate ű ರಾಜಮ್ಮ ಎಲೆಯನ್ನು ಮೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾ ಟಿ.ವಿ. ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Rajamma was chewing betel leaf while watching TV. 2 úthinkû þfig.ß to ruminate, to reminisce, tobrood over ű “ನೀವು ತುಂಬ ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ ಮನುಷ್ಯ,” ಎಂಬ ನಳಿನಿಯ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಮೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾ ವಿಕಾಸ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ. Vikas
came home, ruminating over Nalini’s word,“You are
a very sincere man.” [Ka. D5077]?
ಮೆಲ್ಲೆ melle [melle] adv. úsoftû gently, softly, slowly(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5078] ù ಮೆಲ್ಲ (mella)ಮೆಹನತ್ತು mehanattu [mehə̆nəttu] n. úworkû hard
work, special effort, diligence [Pe. meḥnat ‰Ar. miḥ-ಮೆಳ್ಳೆ meḷḷe [meɭɭe] ಮೆಡ್ಡ, ಮೆಳ್ಳ, ಮೆಳ್ಳು ① m. údefectû

｟ f.

ಮೆಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣ meḷḷegaṇṇa [meɭɭeɡ̥əɳɳɐ] ಮೆಳ್ಳಗಣ್ಣ m.
údefectû｟ f. ಮೆಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣಿ｠squint-eyed person, squinting

man [Ka. meḷḷe + kaṇṇu + -a]ಮೆಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣು meḷḷegaṇṇu [meɭɭeɡ̥əɳɳu] ಮೆಳ್ಳಗಣ್ಣು ①n. údefectû squint-eye = ಕೋಸಗಣ್ಣು (kōsagaṇṇu) ②
m. údefectû ｟ f. ಮೆಳ್ಳೆಗಣ್ಣವಳು｠squint-eyed person,
squinting man [Ka. *D4871]
Ĺಮೆಱವಣಿ meṟavaṇi [meṟə̆vəɳi] ಮೆರವಣಿ, ಮೆಱವಣೆ,ಮೆಱೆವಣೆ n. úshowû 1 úshowû pompous procession ofidols, bride and bridegroom, head of a monastery,etc. 2 pomp, show, ostentation [Ka. D5074] ùಮೆರವಣಿ (meravaṇi)Ĺಮೆಱವಣಿಗೆ meṟavaṇige [meṟə̆vəɳĭɡe] n. úshowû
1 pompous procession of idols, bride and bridegroom, head of a monastery, etc. 2 excess, multitude, large number [Ka. D5074] ù ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆ (meravaṇige)Ĺಮೆಱವಣೆ meṟavaṇe [meṟəvəɳe] n. úshowû pomp,
show, ostentation [Ka. **D5074] ù ಮೆಱವಣಿ (meṟavaṇi)Ĺಮೆಱಸು meṟasu [meṟə̆su] vt. úshowû to display, toexhibit, to make an ostentation [Ka. caus. D5074]
ù ಮೆಱೆಯಿಸು (meṟeyisu)Ĺಮೆಱಿಸು meṟisu [meṟĭsu] vt. úlightû to cause to shine,
etc. [Ka. caus. D5074] (B.3,29 (Kitt.))Ĺಮೆಱೆ meṟe [meṟe] ಮೆರೆ ① vi. 1 úlightû to shine, togleam, to glitter 2 úlightû to shine (as the face, etc.),
to be or look beautiful 3 úbeautyû to attain prominence 4 úprideû to behave arrogantly, to be haughty② vt. 1 úshowû to display, to exhibit 2 úorn.û toadorn, to decorate ù ಮೆರೆ (mere) [Ka. D5074]na]Ĺಮೆಳ್ meḷ [meɭ] n. úbewilderû dismay, amazement,

bewilderment [Ka. < mer̤ D4723] ù ಮೆೞ್ (mer̤)ಮೆಳೆ meḷe [meɭe] n. úplantû thicket, bush (esp. of
bamboo) [Ka. D4873]
ಮೆಳ್ಳ meḷḷa [meɭɭɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f. ಮೆಳ್ಳಿ｠squint-eyedperson [Ka. D4871]
ಮೆಳ್ಳಗಣ್ಣ meḷḷagaṇṇa [meɭɭəɡ̥əɳɳɐ] m. úbodyû｟ f.
ಮೆಳ್ಳಗಣ್ಣಿ｠squint eyed person [Ka. *D4871]
ಮೆಳ್ಳಗಣ್ಣು meḷḷagaṇṇu [meɭɭəɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úbodyû
squint eye [Ka. *D4871]
ಮೆಳ್ಳಿ meḷḷi [meɭɭi] f. úbodyû｟m. ಮೆಳ್ಳ｠squint-eyedwoman [Ka. *D4871]

ಮೆಳ್ಳಿ｠squint ② n. údefectû squint eye [Ka.

D4871]?

Ĺಮೆಱಯಿಸು meṟayisu [meṟəjisu] vt. úlightû to cause
to shine, etc. [Ka. D5074] (Bp.4,64 (Kitt.)) ù ಮೆಱೆಯಿಸು (meṟeyisu)ಮೆಱೆಯಿಸು meṟeyisu [meṟejisu] ಮೆರಸು, ಮೆರೆಯಿಸು,ಮೆರೆಸು, ಮೆಱಸು, ಮೆಱೆಸು vt. úshowû to do 《something》(pompously) [Ka. caus. *D5074]

Ĺಮೆಱೆಕೋಲು meṟekōlu [meṟĕkoːlu] n. úagr.û ironhook with long wooden handle, used to collect orloosen up straw [Ka. D5083] ù ಮೆರೆಕೋಲು (merekōlu)Ĺಮೆಱೆವಣಿ meṟevaṇi [meṟevəɳi] n. úshowû pomp,

ಮೆೞ್show, ostentation [Ka. *D5074] ù ಮೆಱವಣಿ (meṟavaṇi)Ĺಮೆೞ್ mer̤ [meɻ] ಮೆಳ್ n. 1 úmindû delusion
2 úmindû dismay, amaze, bewilderment 3 úcheatû
cheating, fraud, deception [Ka. *D4723]
Ĺಮೆೞಸು mer̤asu [meɻə̆su] n. úplantû pepper [Ka.
D4867] ù ಮೆಣಸು (meṇasu) þcom.ßಮೇ ¹ mē [meː] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
bleating of goats or sheep [Ka. onom. D5087]
ಮೇ ² mē [meː] ಮೆಯ್, ಮೆಯ್ಯು, ಮೇಯು vi. úcattleû
｟past ಮೆಂದ್-, ಮೇದ್-｠ to graze, to eat grass, tobrowse [Ka. D5093]
Ĺಮೇ- mē- [meː] pref. úhighû ｟occurring before words beginning with k/g-｠that which is high,above, etc. ű ಮೇಗಡೆ upper side [Ka. D5086 shortenedform of mēgu]ĹĹಮೇಂ- mēṃ- [meːm] pref. úupû upper ű ಮೇಂಗೆಯ್
back of the hand [Ka. D5086]
ಮೇಂಟಿ mēṃṭi [meːɳʈi] (n.), n. úhighû [Ka. *D5091]
ù ಮೇಟಿ (mēṭi)1 , ಮೇಟಿ (mēṭi)2ಮೇಕೆ mēke [meːke] n. úmammalû 1 goat (in general)
2 she-goat [Ka. D5087]
ಮೇಗಣ mēgaṇa [meːɡə̆ɳɐ] (adj.) úaboveû｟gen. ofಮೇಗು｠of above, of the surface ű ಮೇಗಣ ಕೋಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಬೆಳಕು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. The room upstairs gets ample light.

ಮೇಟಿ ² mēṭi [meːʈi] ಮೆಂಟೆ, ಮೇಂಟಿ, ಮೇಂಟೆ, ಮೇಣಿ,ಮೇಳಿ, ಮೇೞಿ n. úagr.û 1 plough 2 plough-tail, handleof the plough [Ka. D5097]?

(Pb.5.38)

ಮೇದ mēda [meːđɐ] ಮೇದರ, ಮೇದಾರ m. úethn.û

｟ f. ಮೇದಳು｠man who plaits baskets, mats, etc. of
bamboo splits, man of the basket-maker caste [Ka.
D5092]

ಮೇದಾರ mēdāra [meːđɐːrɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಮೇದಾ-ರಿತಿ｠man who plaits baskets, mats, etc., of bambooಮೇಗನ mēgana [meːɡə̆nɐ] adv. úaboveû upwardly

splits, man of the basket-maker caste [Ka. D5092]
ù ಮೇದ (mēda)ಮೇಧಾವಿ mēdʰāvi [meːdʰɐːvi] adj., mf. úintl.û intelligent, brilliant〈person〉ű ಅವನು ಮೇಧಾವಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ
ವಿವೇಕಿ ಅಲ್ಲ. Though he is intelligent he is not wise.

(DEDR) [Ka. D5086] ù ಮೇಗಣ (mēgaṇa)Ĺಮೇಗನೆ mēgane [meːɡə̆ne] adv. úaboveû ｟obl. ofಮೇಗು｠upwardly (Pb. 4.12.V) [Ka. *D5086]

Ĺಮೇಗು mēgu [meːɡu] n. úloc.û｟obl. ಮೇಗಣ್-｠1

upper side, surface, etc. 2 greatness, superiority 3
pomp, pompousness 4 dignity, status, magnificence
5 being instructive, beneficialness [Ka. D5086]
Ĺಮೇಗೆ mēge [meːɡe] adv. úgram.û 1 above 2 and,moreover 3 thereafter [Ka. D5086]
đಮೇಘ mēgʰa [meːɡʰɐ] n. úweatherû cloud [Sk.] =ಮೋಡ (mōḍa) þcom.ßಮೇಜವಾನಿ mējavāni [meːʤə̆vɐːni] n. úsoc.û entertaining (of guest), hospitality ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರರ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯೊಬ್ಬನಿಗೆ ಮೇಜವಾನಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. They are
entertaining an officer in the landlord’s house. [Pe.
mēzbānī]ಮೇಜು mēju [meːʤu] ಮೇಜ n. úfurn.û table, desk
[Pe. mēz]ಮೇಟಿ ¹ mēṭi [meːʈi] ಮೆಂಟೆ, ಮೇಂಟಿ, ಮೇಂಟೆ, ಮೇಟೆ ①(n.) úgreatû 〈being〉lofty, great, excellent, superior ② mf. 1 excellent man, big man 2 chief, head
(My. (Kitt.)) ③ n. 1 post erected in the centre of thethrashing ground to bind oxen 2 land given by theking in recognition of service [Ka. D5091]

ಮೇಡಿ mēḍi [meːɖi] ① n. úplantû 1 glomerous fig

tree, country fig Ficus racemosa L. (Moraceae) (Tĕ.
(Kitt.)) = ಅತ್ತಿ (atti) *[IMP 3.35] 2 crow’s fig, Ficus
hispida L.f. (Moraceae) ⇀ food, pharm. = ಕಾಡತ್ತಿ
(kāḍatti) *[IMP 3.28] [Ka. D5090]
ಮೇಡು mēḍu [meːɖu] n. 1 úgeo.û elevated place, rising ground (normally under 10m) 2 úbodyû hunch(on the back of camels, bulls, etc.) [Ka. D5058]
Ĺಮೇಣ್ mēṇ [meːɳɐ] adv. úgram.û 1 and, as well as
2 or, if not [Ka. D5086]
ಮೇಣ mēṇa [meːɳɐ] ಮಯಣ n. 1 ústickû bee’s wax
2 ústickû resin used as adhesive [Pk. mayaṇa- A52]Ĺಮೇಣಿ mēṇi [meːɳi] n. úagr.û 1 plough-tail, handleof the plough 2 plough (an instrument to turn up thesoil) [Ka. D5097]
ಮೇತ mēta [meːtɐ] n. úcattleû grazing [Ka. D5093](Pb.5.32; 8.29.V) [Ka. *D5086]
đಮೇರುಕೃತಿ

758

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಮೇಪು mēpu [meːpu] n. úcattleû 1 grazing 2 for-age, feed for livestock 3 grazing, pasturage 4 pasture [Ka. D5093]
Ĺಮೇಯ್ mēy [meːĭ] ① vi. úcattleû｟past ಮೇದ್-,ಮೇಯ್ದ್-｠② vt. ù ಮೇ (mē)3 [Ka. D5093]
ಮೇಯರ್ mēyar [meːjər] ಮೇಯರು mf. úadm.û
mayor, chief executive official of a city [Eg. mayor]= ನಗರಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ (nagarādʰyakṣa) þlit.ß
ಮೇಯು mēyu [meːju] ① vi. úcattleû｟past ಮೇದ್-｠to graze (as cattle, etc.) in pasture, to eat (as cattle,etc.) ② vt. úcattleû ｟past ಮೇದ್-｠to graze 《thegrass, etc.》as the livestock, to eat 《grass or hay,etc.》 ù ಮೇ (mē) [Ka. D5093]
ಮೇಯಿಸು mēyisu [meːjisu] vt. úcattleû to graze《cattle》in pasture, to feed《food》at the manger [Ka.
D5093]
đಮೇರುಕೃತಿ mērukr̥ti [meːrukrɯti/—kruti] n. úlit.û

masterpiece, magnum opus [Sk. mēru ‰Dr.? M.2.688+ kr̥ti]ಮೇರುದಂಡ

ಮೈ

759

ಮೇರುದಂಡ mērudaṃḍa [meːrudəɳɖɐ] n. úbodyû

backbone = ಬೆನ್ನೆಲುಬು (bennelubu) [Sk.]Ĺಮೇರುವೆ mēruve [meːrŭve] n. úarch.û 1 fort-likeconstruction, taller than the fort, built for attacking a fort 2 a tower-like construction on a fort [Ka.

ಮೇಸು mēsu [meːsu] vt. úcattleû to graze《cattle》
in pasture, to feed《food》at the manger [Ka. caus.
5093]
Ĺಮೇಹು mēhu [meːhu] n. úcattleû [Ka. D5093] ùಮೇಪು (mēpu)ಮೇಳಂಬ mēḷaṃba [meːɭəmbɐ] n. úinsectû large

D5094, cf. T10230]

đಮೇರೆ mēre [meːre] n. 1 úext.û boundary, limit, bor-

black bumble bee [Ka. D5098]
ಮೇಳ mēḷa [meːɭɐ] ಮೇಲ n. 1 úsoc.û coming together, meet, assembly (of people for discussion
or entertainment) ű ಜೂನ್ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾನಪದ ಮೇಳ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a meet of folk
artists in June in Bengaluru. 2 úharmonyû harmony
among people, co-operative attitude ű ಅವನಿಗೂ ಅವಳಿಗೂ ಮೇಳವಿಲ್ಲ. There is no harmony between him
and her. 3 úmassû crowd, multitude (of people)ű ಕುಲಪತಿ ಕಚೇರಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಗೆ ಬಂದು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಅಲ್ಲಿಮೇಳ ಸೇರಿತ್ತು. When the vice-chancellor came outof his office there was a crowd of people. 4 úmus.û
entertainment with music and dance on occasions
like marriage, opening ceremony, etc. ű ಗೌಡರ ಮನೆಯ ಮದುವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗೀತ ಮೇಳ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There wasa music entertainment in the marriage of Gauda. 5úfest.û temple festival, annual fair, weekly market 6
úmus.û accompanying music (in a drama) 7 úmus.û
team of instrumentalists [H. mēlā/M. mēḷă T10331.1]
đಮೇಳಿಸು mēḷisu [meːɭĭsu] ಮೇಳಯಿಸು, ಮೇಳಯ್ಸು,ಮೇಳವಿಸು, ಮೇಳೈಸು ① vi. úsoc.û 1 to assemble, to get
together 2 to cooperate, to work together ű ಹಲವುder = ಎಲ್ಲೆ, ಗಡಿ, ಸೀಮೆ (elle, gaḍi, sīme) 2 úext.û limit űಅವನ ಗರ್ವ ಮೇರೆ ಮೀರಿತು. His arrogance has crossed
the limit. 3 úmannerû way, mode, manner, method űಈ ಮೇರೆಗೆ ನಾನು ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಿದೆ. I explained every
thing in this way. [Ka.? cf. Ta. mērai, etc.]ಮೇರೆಗಲ್ಲು mēregallu [meˑreɡ̥allu] n. úext.û borderstone [Ka. mēre + kallu]Ĺಮೇಲ್ mēl [meːl] ① (n.) úhighû 1 〈being〉high,above 2 〈being〉superior, better or best ② postp.
on, upon, above [Ka. D5086]?
ಮೇಲ ¹ mēla [meːlɐ] n. úhighû [Ka. D5086] (B.4,122(Kitt.)) ù ಮೇಳ (mēḷa)Ĺ
ಮೇಲ ² mēla [meːlɐ] ಮೇಳ n. úsoc.û [H. mēlāT10331.1/M. mēḷă/Sk. mēla-] ù ಮೇಳ (mēḷa)ಮೇಲು mēlu [meːlu] (n.) 1 úhighû〈being〉high 2úqual.û〈being〉superior, better or best ű ಧಾನ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ
ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಮೇಲು. Rice is the best among the grains. [Ka.
D5086]

ಮೇಲುಡು mēluḍu [meːlŭɖu] n. úwearû shawl [Ka.
mēlu + uḍu]ಮೇಲುದು mēludu [meːlŭđu] ಮೇಲುದ, ಮೇಲುದೆ, ಮೈದಿಲು n. úwearû 1 cloth used for covering the upper
part of the body = ಉತ್ತರೀಯ (uttarīya) 2 outer end of
the sari put on the head [Ka. D5086]
ಮೇಲೆ mēle [meːle/mæːle] ① adv. úloc.û 1 on; aboveű ಮೇಲೆ ಏನು ಇದೆ ? What is on it? 2 (socially) aboveű ಮೇಲೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ಜನ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಇದ್ದಾರೆ ? How many officers are there [above you]? ② postp.｟gen.｠úloc.û
on, upon, above ű ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ಗುಡಿ ಇದೆ. There is atemple on the mountain. [Ka. D5086]
ಮೇಲೆಬೀಳು mēlebīḷu [meːlebiːɭu] vi. úattackû｟gen.｠
1 to pounce upon, to swoop down 2 to attack, to assault [+ bīḷu]ಮೇಲ್ಮೆ mēlme [meːlme] n. úqualityû superiority, advantage [Ka. mēl + -me]ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ mēlmai [meːlməĭ] n. úloc.û surface [Ka. mēl+ mai Sk.]đಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ mēlmai pariśīlane [meːlməi pəriʃiːləne] n. ústudyû primary enquiry (by the police,etc.) [+ pariśīlane]Ĺಮೇವಳಿ mēvaḷi [meːvə̆ɭi] n. úcattleû grazing land,
pasturage [Ka. mēvu + -vaḷi, D5093] (Pb.5.46)
ಮೇವು mēvu [meːvu] n. úcattleû fodder for cattle,
horse, etc. [Ka. D5093]

ದೇಶಗಳ ಪಡೆಗಳು ಮೇಳಿಸಿ ಇರಾಕಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ದಾಳಿ ಮಾಡಿದವು.
Armies of many countries attacked Iraq jointly. 3
to join, to get united 4 to accrue, to be born (as aresult, gain, etc.) ② vt. úsoc.û to join together, toassemble [mēḷa + -isu]đಮೇಳೈಸು mēḷaisu [meːɭəisu] vi. úsoc.û [mēḷa + -isu]ù ಮೇಳಿಸು (mēḷisu)ಮೈ mai [məi] ಮೆಯ್, ಮೆಯಿ n. 1 úbodyû body 2úsideû side of anything ű ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸುದ್ದಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ಮೈಗಳು
ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. Every news has two sides. [Ka. D5073]
ಮೈಬಗ್ಗಿಸು maibaggisu [məibəɡɡisu] vi. úworkû þfig.ß
to work hard, to toil, to exert oneself, to labour űಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಮ್ಮೆಯೂ ಮೈಬಗ್ಗಿಸಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಲ್ಲ. My
uncle (father’s younger brother) has never worked
hard in his life. [+ baggisu “to bend”]
ಮೈಮುರಿ maimuri [məimuri] vi. 1 úworkû þfig.ß totoil, to exert oneself, to labour, to work hard ű ವಿ-ಮಾನಪರಿಚಾರಿಕೆ ಆದರೆ ಮೈಮುರಿದು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If one becomes an air-hostess one has to work
hard. 2 úbio.û to flex the muscles, to loosen limbs űಆಯಾಸ ಆದಾಗ ಜನ ಮೈಮುರಿದು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. When one is tired, one inhales
much oxygen by means of yawning. [+ muri]ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸ್ಕೋಪ್

ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸ್ಕೋಪ್ maikrōskōp

[məikroːskoːp]ಮೊಂಡಿ moṃḍi [moɳɖi] f. úwishû ｟m. ಮೊಂಡ｠n.

úlightû microscope [Eg.] = ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಕ (sūkṣma-obstinate woman [Ka. D4971]

ಮೊಂಡು ¹ moṃḍu [moɳɖu] n. úwishû obstinacy,darśaka) þlit.ß

ಮೈಗಳ್ಳ maigaḷḷa [məiɡəɭɭɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಮೈಗಳ್ಳಿ｠

stubbornness, stupid obstinacy esp. in demandingor dunning [Ka. D4971] ù ಮೊಂಡ (moṃḍa)lazy person, idler, sluggish person [Ka. mai + kaḷḷa]ಮೈತ್ರಿ maitri [məitri] n. úsoc.û friendship, intimacyಮೊಂಡು ² moṃḍu [moɳɖu] ① (n.) úsharpû〈be-

[Sk.]

đ

ing〉blunt (as a knife, etc.) ② n. stump (of tree,
hand, etc.) ù ಮೊಂಡ (moṃḍa)ಮೈಥುನ maitʰuna [mʰitʰunɐ] n. úsexû copulation,

sexual intercourse [Sk.]ಮೈದಾನ maidāna [məidɐːnɐ] n. 1 úflatû open spacemeant for mass prayer, performance, sports, etc. 2
úgeo.û plain, level tract ű ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನದ ಬಹು ಭಾಗ ಮೈದಾನವಿದೆ. Most part of Rajasthan is plain. [Pe. mai-ಮೊಂಡುತನ moṃḍutana [moɳɖŭtənɐ] ಮೊಂಡತನ n. úwishû stupid obstinacy, esp. in demandingor dunning [Ka. moṃḍu1 + -tana, D4971] = ಮೊಂಡು
(moṃḍu)?

dān]ಮೊಕದ್ದಮೆ mokaddame [mokəddəme] n. újur.û le-ಮಯ್ದುನ (mayduna)ಮೈಲಿ ¹ maili [məili] ಮಯ್ಲಿ, ಮೈಲ, ಮೈಲು, ಮೈಲೆn. úmed.û smallpox [Pk. māila] = ಸಿಡುಬು (siḍubu)þcom.ß
ಮೈಲಿ ² maili [məili] ಮೈಲು n. úmetr.û mile, a measure of linear equal to 1,760 yards (approx. 1,609
metre) [Eg. mile]ಮೈಲಿಗಲ್ಲು mailigallu [məiliɡ̥əllu] n. 1 útraf.û milestone 2 úhis.û þfig.ß historic event, land mark in history ű ಕಿಟಲ್ ಕೋಶವು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಮೈಲಿಗಲ್ಲು. Kittel
dictionary is a milestone in Kannada. [maili2 + kallu]ಮೈಲಿಗೆ mailige [məiliɡe] n. 1 údirtû dirtiness 2údefileû impurity or untouchability caused by contact with dirty objects, etc. 3 údefileû state of awidow of not shaving her hair [maili1 + -ge]ಮೈಲು ಭತ್ಯ mailu bʰatya [məilu bʰətˑjɐ] n. úworkû
mileage allowance, the allowance paid to a travelling govt. official in proportion to the distance covered [mailu + bʰatya]ಮೈಲೇಜ್ mailēj [məileːʤ] ಮೈಲೇಜು n. útraf.û 1
number of miles travelled 2 mileage, the distancecovered by a car per litre of fuel [Eg. mileage]
ಮೈನೆರೆ mainere [məinere] vi. úageû to attain puberty(as a girl) [Ka. mai + nere]ಮೊಂಡ ¹ moṃḍa [moɳɖɐ] (m.) úwishû obstinate
man ű ಈ ಹುಡುಗ ತುಂಬ ಮೊಂಡ. ಏನು ಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಕೇಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. This boy is very obstinate. He does notlisten to anything. [Ka. D4971]
ಮೊಂಡ ² moṃḍa [moɳɖɐ] (n.) 1 úsharpû〈being〉
blunt (as a knife) 2 údefectû〈being〉maimed,〈being〉without limbs [Ka. D5114] ù ಮುಂಡ (muṃḍa)ಮೊಂಡತನ moṃḍatana [moɳɖə̆tənɐ] n. úwishû [Ka.
*D4971] ù ಮೊಂಡುತನ (moṃḍutana)ಮೊಂಡಾಟ moṃḍāṭa [moɳɖɐːʈɐ] n. úwishû obstinate behaviour, headstrongness [Ka. moṃḍu + āṭaಮೊಂಡೆ moṃḍe [moɳɖe] n. úwishû [Ka. D5114](Si.297 ( Kitt.)) ù ಮೊಂಡ (moṃḍa)1ಮೈದುನ maiduna [məĭdunɐ] m. úkinû [A53(a)] ù*D4971]ಮೊಗಡು ²760

gal suit, case [Ar. muqaddama]đಮೊಕ್ಕ mokka [mokkɐ] ಮೊಕ್ಕೆ, ಮೋಕ n. úplantû
weaver’s beam Schrebera swietenioides Roxb.
(Oleaceae) ⇀ pharm., timber [Ka. D5105] (IMP
5.89)

Ĺ

ಮೊಕ್ಕಳ mokkaḷa [mokkə̆ɭɐ] ಮೊಗ್ಗರ n. úmassû 1much or many in number, multitude 2 mass, group,
herd [Ka. D5107]

Ĺಮೊಕ್ಕಳಂ mokkaḷaṃ [mokkə̆ɭəm] adv. úgradeû
much, extremely [Ka. *D5107]

ಮೊಕ್ಕಾಂ mokkāṃ [mokkɐːm] n. údwellû 1 camp,
encampment 2 þfig.ß staying, sojourn ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮೊಕ್ಕಾಮ್ ಎಷ್ಟು ದಿವಸ. ? How many days are you going tostay? (a refined way of asking the duration of stayof a guest) [Ar. moqqām]?

ಮೊಕ್ಕು mokku [mokku] n. úsoc.û bow, obeisance(Kitt.) [Ka. < mor̤gu D5123]

ಮೊಖ್ತಾ mokʰtā [mokʰtɐː] adv. úsoc.û face to face,
directly ű ನೀವು ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ಮೊಖ್ತಾ ಅವಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿ
ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಬೇಕು. You should tell the girl directlythat you don’t love her. [Sk. mukʰataḥ]?

ಮೊಗ ¹ moga [moɡɐ] n. úchildû infant, child of anysex (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4616] = ಮಗು (magu)

ಮೊಗ ² moga [moɡɐ] n. úbodyû 1 face 2 mouth [Ka.
D4889 Sk. mukʰa]ಮೊಗಚು mogacu [moǥə̆ʧu] ① vi. 1 úbackû to return 2 úturnû to turn upside down Ĺ 3 úturnû to turnround ② vt. 1 úthrowû to overthrow 2 úturnû to turn《as the leaf of a book》 ù ಮಗುಚು (magucu) [Ka.
D4617]?

ಮೊಗಡು ¹ mogaḍu [moǥə̆ɖu] n. úarch.û ridge ofroof (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4888]

ಮೊಗಡು ² mogaḍu [moǥə̆ɖu] n. úgeo.û raised
ground or low hill (under several metre)*D4888?][Ka.

ಮೊಗತುತಿ
Ĺಮೊಗತುತಿ mogatuti [moɡətuti] n. úsoc.û flatteryಮೊಗ್ಗು moggu [moɡɡu] ಮಗ್ಗು2, ಮಗ್ಗೆ, ಮೊಗ್ಗೆ n.

ಮೊಗಪೆ mogape [moǥə̆pe] n. úcontainû a vessel

D4893][Ka. moga + stuti]úplantû flower bud, flower before openingಮೊಗ್ಗೆ mogge [moɡɡe] n. úplantû flower bud, flowerಮೊಗವಡ mogavaḍa [moɡ̥əvəɖɐ] ಮ-ಮೊಟಕು moṭaku [moʈə̆ku] (n.) úformû 1〈being〉

of head-stall for horses and oxen 3 cloth
made to cover the face of elephants [Ka.
moga + Sk. paṭṭa-]ಮೊಗವಾಡ mogavāḍa [moɡəvɐːɖɐ] n.

before opening [Ka. *D4893] ù ಮೋಗು (mōgu)
shorter than normal, 〈being〉cut short ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಪ್ಪಮೊಟಕು ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಸಾಕದೆ ಕೂಡಿ ಇಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. My father preserves blunt pencils without throwing themaway. 2 〈being〉dead and/or without branches(as a tree) 3 abrupt ending of journey, speech, programme, etc. ♢ vi. —ಗೊಳ್ಳು [Ka. D4661]

small
ladle

ಮೊಗಪೆ

ಮೊಟಕುಮಾಡು moṭakumāḍu

úwearû [Ka. moga + Sk. paṭṭa-] ù ಮೊಗವಡ (mo-porch, roofed and open space just before the entrancein traditional Indian house [see Fig.] [Ka. moga + Sk.
*úworkû ｟dat.｠ 1 to make oneselfಮೊಟ್ಟನೆ moṭṭane [moʈʈə̆ne] (n.) úflatû cleanly

ready for work, to exert one’s self, toact zealously after or for a contrived porch
plan 2 údesireû to desire (Pb.5.14.V) ಮೊಗಸಾಲೆ

shaved ű ತಿರುಪತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಜನ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ಮೊಟ್ಟನೆ ಮಾಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. Many people get their heads
shaved in Tirupati. [Ka. D5115] (Kitt.2 )[Ka. D4967]

ಮೊಟ್ಟು moṭṭu [moʈʈu] ① vt. úbeatû to rap the headof《another》with the knuckles of the fist ② n. úbeatû
rap with the knuckles of the fist ♢ vi.—ಕೊಡು [Ka.

swarm (as flies on)《food, etc.》 2 úaroundû to surround, to encompass 3 úattackû to fall upon, to attack

D4932]

ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ moṭṭe [moʈʈe] n. úplantû 1 fibrous coat of(Pb.10.27.V) [Ka. D5030]

ಮೊಗಳು ¹ mogaḷu [moǥə̆ɭu] n. úarch.û ridge of roofa coconut 2 útoolû brush for whitewashing made of
the fibrous coat of the coconut 3 bunch of fruit ofcoconut or date tree [Ka. D4663](My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4888]

ಮೊಗಳು ² mogaḷu [moǥə̆ɭu] ಮುಗುಟು1 n. úplantû
calyx of tender coconut [Ka. *D4888]

ಮೊಗೞ್ mogar̤ [moǥəɻ] vi. úroundû to turn round,etc. (V.36, after 65 (Kitt.))(magur̤)Ďಮೊಟ್ಟ moṭṭa [moʈʈɐ] (n.) úflatû〈being〉short, small(as the nose) [Ka. D4661] ù ಮಟ್ಟ (maṭṭa)ಮೊಗಸು ¹ mogasu [moǥə̆su] vi.

ಮೊಗಸು ² mogasu [moǥə̆su] vi. 1 úmassû to?

vt.

ney, etc.》 ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣ ಪ್ರವಾಸವನ್ನು
ಮೊಟಕುಮಾಡಿದರು. the prime minister cut short his
tour due to ill health. [+ māḍu]ಮೊಗಸಾಲೆ mogasāle [moɡəsɐːle] n. úarch.û veranda,
śālā-][moʈəkumɐːɖu]úcutû to cut short, to curtail《a budget, story, jour-gavaḍa)?

[Ka.

for taking out water, oil, etc., from a bigger vessel,
dipper, small ladle [see Fig.] [Ka. D4887]

ಕಾಡು, ಮುಖವಾಡ, ಮುಖಾಡ, ಮೊಕವಾಡ,ಮೊಗವಾಡ n. úcoverû 1 mask 2 a kindĹಮೊಣಕಾಲು

761?

[Ka. D4617] ù ಮಗುೞ್

ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ ² moṭṭe [moʈʈe] n. úbio.û egg [Ka. D4939]
ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ ³ moṭṭe [moʈʈe] n. úcontainû bundle, bale[Ka. D5037] ù ಮೂಟೆ (mūṭe)ಮೊಡವಿ moḍavi [moɖə̆vi] ಮೊಡಿಮೆ, ಮೊಡುವೆ,ಮೊಗು mogu [moɡu] n. úchildû child (in age) [Ka.

ಮೊಡಮೆ, ಮೊಡವು, ಮೊಡವೆ n. úmed.û pimple [Ka.

D4616] ù ಮಗು (magu) þcom.ßD5112]♠

ಮೊಗುವು moguvu [moɡŭvu] n. úchildû｟nom. ofಮೊಡವೆ moḍave [moɖəve] n. úmed.û pimple [ Ka.

*ಮೊಗುಚು mogucu [moɡ̥ŭʧu] vt. úturnû to turn backಮೊಗು｠child (in age) [Ka. D4616]

D5112] ù ಮೊಡವಿ (moḍavi)đ《as face, etc.》 [Ka. D4617] ù ಮಗುಚು (magucu)ಮೊಗೆ ¹ moge [moɡe] ಮಗೆ ① vt. úliquidû to scoop《water》(either with joint hands or with a container)(Pb.12.153) ② n. úcontainû small earthen vessel for
ladling out [Ka. D4887]
Ĺಮೊಗೆ ² moge [moɡe] vt. úattackû 1 to fall upon,
attack (Pb.8.92) 2 to swallow [Ka. D5030]

Ĺಮೊಗ್ಗರ moggara [moɡɡə̆rɐ] ಮೊಕರ n. 1 úmassû
large number or quantity, multitude 2 úmassû group,
herd 3 úarmyû host, army [Ka. D5107]

ಮೊಡೆನಾತ moḍenāta [moɖĕnɐːtɐ] n. úsmellû putrid
smell [Ka. *D4920]

Ĺಮೊಡೆನಾಱ್ moḍenāṟ [moɖĕnɐːṟ] vi. úsmellû tosmell badly, to emit putrid smell [Ka. D4920]

ಮೊಣ moṇa [moɳɐ] ಮೊಳ, ಮೊೞ n. 1 úbodyû

(ibc.) joint ű ಮೊಣಕಾಲು knee 2 úmetr.û cubit [Ka.
D4990]

ಮೊಣಕಾಲು moṇakālu [moɳəkɐːlu] ಮಣಕಾಲು, ಮಣಿಕಾಲ್, ಮಣಿಕಾಲು, ಮೊಣಕಾಲ್, ಮೊಳಕಾಲ್, ಮೊಳಕಾಲು, ಮೊೞಂಕಾಲ್, ಮೊೞಕಾಲ್ n. úbodyû knee [Ka.
moṇa + kālu]ಮೊಣಕೈ

ಮೊಣಕೈ moṇakai [moɳəkəĭ] ಮೊಣಕೆಯ್, ಮೊಳ-tanna wrote a novel for the first time in Karnataka. 2
in the beginning, initial ű ಮೊದಲು ರಂಗನಾಯಕಿ ನನಗೆಹೆದರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Ranganayaki was afraid of me in the
beginning. 3 once, before, earlier ű ಮೊದಲು ವೈಜಯಂತಿಮಾಲಾ ಸಿನೆಮಾ ನಟಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Vijayantimala
was once a film actress. 4 for the first time (in lifeetc.) ű ನಾನು 1963ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲು ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದೆ. I cameto India in 1963 for the first time. 5 first of all ű ಏನಾದರೂ ಆಗು, ಮೊದಲು ಮಾನವನಾಗು. Before becoming anything, first of all become a human being. 6
earlier (than that), formally ű ಮೊದಲು ಅವರು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. Earlier he was the chief minister.
④ postp.｟dat.｠before, prior to ű ಊಟಕ್ಕೆ ಮೊದಲು
ನೀರು ಕುಡಿ. Before eating food, drink water. [Ka.

ಕಯ್, ಮೊಳಕೈ, ಮೊೞಕಯ್, ಮೊೞಕೈ, ಮೊೞಕೆಯ್ n.
úbodyû elbow [Ka. moṇa + kai]ಮೊತ್ತ motta [mottɐ] n. 1 úmassû heap (of hay, etc.)
2 úmathû total, aggregate, sum (of money) ű ಮೊತ್ತ ಎಷ್ಟು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಆಯಿತು ? How much is it in total?
[Ka. D5119]

ಮೊತ್ತಮೊದಲ mottamodala [mottəmođə̆lɐ] (adj.)únumberû〈being〉the very first ű ಇದು ನಾನು ಬರೆದಮೊತ್ತಮೊದಲ ಪುಸ್ತಕ. This is the first book I wrote.
[Ka. motta echo. + modala *D4950]

ಮೊತ್ತಮೊದಲು mottamodalu [mottəmođə̆lu] ①
n. únumberû the very beginning ű ಮೊತ್ತ ಮೊದಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೀ ನೀರಿತ್ತು. There was only water in the very
beginning. ② adv. únumberû in the very beginningű ಮೊತ್ತಮೊದಲು ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ. Do this work first.

D4950]

ಮೊದಲಾಗು modalāgu [mođə̆lɐːɡu] ① vi. úbeginû 1
to become or to be the first ű ತೇನ್ಸಿಂಗ ಗೌರಿಶಂಕರವನ್ನು
ಹತ್ತುವದರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲಾದನು. Tenzing became the firstin climbing Everest. 2 to begin ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮೊದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The programme begins at[Ka. motta echo + modalu D4950]

ಮೊದಮೊದಲು modamodalu [mođəmođə̆lu] ① n.

únumberû the very beginning ② adv. únumberû inthe very beginning ű ಮೊದಮೊದಲು ಸೊಸೆ ಸಂಕೋಚದಿಂದ ಇದ್ದಳು. [My] daughter-in-law was timid in the
beginning. [Ka. < mottamodalu *D4950]
Ĺಮೊದಲ್ ¹ modal [mođəl] ① n. úbeginû beginning,commencement ② adv. 1 in the beginning 2 before,
once ③ postp. before ù ಮೊದಲು (modalu) [Ka.
D4950]
Ĺಮೊದಲ್ ² modal [mođəl] n. úbeginû root (of atree), source (of a news) [Ka. D4951(< D4950)] ùಮೊದಲು (modalu)ಮೊದಲ modala [mođə̆lɐ] (adj.) únumberû first (innumber) ű ಮಗ ಮೊದಲ ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಸ್ ಮಾಡಿದ. My
son passed the examination in the first class. [modal+ -a *D4950]

ಮೊದಲ ಆದ್ಯತೆ modala ādyate [modə̆lə ɐːdˑjəte] n.
únumberû top priority ű ಹೊಸ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಜಾತಿಗಳ ಸಹಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಮೊದಲ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. The new chief minister gives top priority to the co-operation among
castes. [+ ādyate]ಮೊದಲಗಿತ್ತಿ modalagitti [mođə̆ləɡitti] ಮದಲಗಿತ್ತಿ f.
úrit.û｟m. ಮದಲಿಗ｠bride [Ka. *D4950] = ಮದುಮಗಳು
(madumagaḷu)ಮೊದಲಿಗ modaliga [mođə̆liɡɐ] m. únumberû ｟ f.
ಮೊದಲಿಗಳು｠1 first person (to do or to have done
something) ű ಟಾಟಾ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಮಾನ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಕಂಪನಿಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ ಮೊದಲಿಗ. Tata was the first person
in India to start a company for air transportation. 2
chief, headman [Ka. D4950 ಮೊದಲು + -iga D4950]
ಮೊದಲು ¹ modalu [mođə̆lu] ಮೊದಲ್ ① n. úbeginû
beginning, commencement, outset ② adv. 1 first,
for the first time (in the history) ű ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲು ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಬರೆದವರು ಎಂ. ಎಸ್. ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣ. M.S. Put-ಮೊದ್ದು 4762

4 o’clock. ② v.aux. úbeginû ｟V -alu｠to begin űಆಟಗಾರರು ಆಡಲು ಮೊದಲಾದರು. The players started
playing. [Ka. modalu + āgu]ಮೊದಲು ² modalu [mođə̆lu] ಮೊದಲ್ ① n. 1úbeginû capital, principal 2 úproveû evidence, basisű ಈ ಸುದ್ದಿಗೆ ಮೊದಲು ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no basis for thisnews. [Ka. D4951(< D4950)]
ಮೊದೆ ¹ mode [mođe] n. úplantû devil sugarcane, girdle grass Saccharum arundinacheum Retz.
(Poaceae), which is used to prepare the sacredthread that Brahmans put around the waist, ropes,
brooms, small baskets, etc. ⇀ pharm. tool [Ka.
D4916] = ಮುಂಜ (muṃja)?
ಮೊದೆ ² mode [mođe] ① vi. úageû 1 to become
full-grown, to mature 2 to advance in years, to growold ② n. old age, etc. (Kitt.) ù ಮುದು (mudu) [Ka.
D4954]?

?

ಮೊದ್ದು ¹ moddu [moddu] n. úplantû block, log ofwood [Ka. D4951] (Tĕ. (Kitt.))ಮೊದ್ದು ² moddu [moddu] n. úmassû lump, mass
[Ka. D4962] (Tĕ. (Kitt.))ಮೊದ್ದು ³ moddu [moddu] ಮದ್ದು (n.) úsharpû〈be-ing〉stupid ű ಈ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಮೊದ್ದು. This officer is adull fellow. [Ka. D5118] ù ಮದ್ದು (maddu)3ಮೊದ್ದು ⁴ moddu [moddu] (n.) 1 úpureû 〈being〉
innocent, guiltless (as a young girl) ű ಅವನು ಕಾಣಿಸುವಂತೆ ಮೊದ್ದು ಅಲ್ಲ. He is not so innocent as he appears to be. 2 úfoolû 〈being〉innocent and apt tobe deceived, simpleton ű ಕೀರ್ತಿ ಒಬ್ಬ ಮೊದ್ದು, ಯಾರೂಮೋಸ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು. Kirti is a simpleton. Anyone
can deceive him. [Ka. D5118, cf. Sk. mugdʰa- “inno-ಮೊನಚು
cent”]

ಮೊನಚು monacu [monə̆ʧu] ① (n.) úsharpû 1〈be-ing〉sharp, pointed 2〈being〉keen (as intellect, etc.)ű ಈ ಹುಡುಗನ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ತುಂಬ ಮೊನಚು. This boy has avery sharp intelligence. ② n. úsharpû 1 sharpness,pointedness (of knife, etc) 2 keenness (of intellect,etc.) ű ಅವನ ಬುದ್ಧಿಗೆ ಮೊನಚು ಹೋಯಿತು. His intelligence has lost sharpness. [Ka. *D5021a]
Ĺಮೊನೆ ¹ mone [mone] n. state of being past ű ಮೊನೆಯೇಡು time that is past [Ka. D5020(a)]Ĺಮೊನೆ ² mone [mone] n. 1 úconfl.û quarrel, affray,fight, battle 2 úheroû valour, heroism [Ka. D5021]
ಮೊನೆ ³ mone [mone] ① (n.) 〈being〉sharp ű ಕತ್ತಿ
ಮೊನೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. [The] knife is sharp. ② n. úsharpû
1 tip, sharp edge (of knife, etc.) 2 sharpness [Ka.
Ĺ

ಮೊಲ

763

〈being〉rough, uneven, or rugged ② n. úgeo.û stonyrough hillock [Ka. D4971]
moraḍe [morə̆ɖe] n. úgeo.û stony roughhillock [Ka. D4971] ù ಮರಡಿ (maraḍi)4Ĺ
moraha [morə̆hɐ] n. úsoundû humming,[Ka.
buzzing, murmuring, etc. (Čt.II.33 (Kitt.))

ಮೊರಡೆ

ಮೊರಹ
D4973]?

ಮೊರಹು ¹ morahu [morə̆hu] n. úsoundû humming,buzzing, murmuring, etc. (Bp.11,47 (Kitt.))[Ka.

D4973]?

ಮೊರಹು ² morahu [morə̆hu] n. úcurveû bend,
winding course of running water (ṇr. (Kitt.))[Ka.

D4977]?

ಮೊರಳ್ moraḷ [morəɭ] vi. úsoundû to hum, to grunt,to growl, to buzz, to howl [Ka. D4973] (Šmd.49*D5021a](Kitt.))

ಮೊನೆಗಾಱ monegāṟa [moneɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m. úheroû ｟ f.

ಮೊರಾಕೊ morāko [morɐːko] n. úcountryû Mo-ಮೊನೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠warrior, hero [Ka. D5021]

rocco, N. of a country in Northwest Africa [Fr. Mo-ಮೊನ್ನೆ monne [monne] adv. útimeû 1 day before
yesterday 2 recently, of late, the other day ű ಮೊನ್ನೆ
ನಮಗೆ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತು. I had financial difficulty
recently. [Ka. D5020(b)]ಮೊಬಲಗು mobalagu [mobə̆ləɡu] n. úmoneyû
amount, sum of money [Ar. mublag̠] ù ಮೊತ್ತ (motta) þcom.ß*ಮೊಬ್ಬು mobbu [mobbu] n. 1 úviewû dimness of visibility (due to darkness, smoke, fog, defect in sight,etc.) 2 úbio.û drowsiness, heaviness with sleepiness3 úintl.û dullness, stupidity [Ka. D4728] ù ಮಬ್ಬು
(mabbu) þcom.ß?
ಮೊಮ್ಮ momma [mommɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳು｠grandson (Bp.47,38 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4715] ùಮೊಮ್ಮಗ (mommaga)ಮೊಮ್ಮಕ್ಕಳು mommakkaḷu [mommakkə̆ɭu] n. úkinû
｟pl. of ಮೊಮ್ಮಗು｠grandchildren [Ka. D4715]
ಮೊಮ್ಮಗ mommaga [mommə̆ɡɐ] ಮಮ್ಮಗ m. úkinû
｟ f. ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳು｠grandson [Ka. D.4715]
ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳು mommagaḷu [momməɡə̆ɭu] ಮಮ್ಮಗಳು
f. úkinû｟m. ಮೊಮ್ಮಗ｠granddaughter [Ka. D4715]
ಮೊಮ್ಮಗು mommagu [mommə̆ɡu] ಮಮ್ಮಗು mf.
úkinû ｟pl. ಮೊಮ್ಮಕ್ಕಳು｠grandson or granddaughter [Ka. *D4715]
ಮೊರ mora [morɐ] ಮರ2, ಮಱ, ಮೊಱ n. úagr.û
winnow [Ka. < moṟa *D5005]?
ಮೊರಕು moraku [morə̆ku] ಮೊರ್ಕು vi. úprideû to beturning round or giddy from pride (Šmd.Dh. (Kitt.))[Ka. D4977]

ಮೊರಡಿ moraḍi [morə̆ɖi] ಮೊರ್ಡಿ n. úgeo.û a stonyrough hillock [Ka. D4971] ù ಮೊರಡು (moraḍu)ಮೊರಡು moraḍu [morə̆ɖu] ಮಂಟೆ, ಮಡ್ಡಿ, ಮರಡಿ,ಮೊರಟಿ, ಮೊರಡಿ, ಮೊರಡೆ, ಮೊಱಡಿ ① (n.) úroughû

rocco]
ĹĹಮೊರುಕು moruku [morŭku] ಮೊರಕು vi. 1 to makea wry face 2 to resist (Śmd.dʰ.(Kitt.｠ [Ka. *D4977]
ಮೊರೆ ¹ more [more] n. úhelpû refuge [Ka. D4760]
ಮೊರೆಹೊಗು morehogu [morehoɡu] vt. úprot.û toseek refuge of, to go under (someone’s) protectionű ಗಂಡನನ್ನು ಕಾಪಾಡಿ ಎಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಮೊರೆಹೊಕ್ಕಳು. The wife begged everybody that her husband
should be protected. [+ hogu]ಮೊರೆ ² more [more] ① vi. úsoundû 1 to hum, tobuzz (as bumble bees, beetles, etc.) Ĺ 2 to murmur, togrumble ② n. úsoundû humming, etc. [Ka. D4973]
ಮೊರೆ ³ more [more] ಮೊಱೆ2 ① vi. úsoundû 1 tomurmur, to grumble 2 to roar (as a lion, cloud, etc.)
3 to cry aloud for help. to weep aloud ② n. úsoundû
1 weeping aloud, crying loudly 2 beseech. request
for help [Ka. < D5013]
Ĺಮೊರೆಯಿಡು moreyiḍu [morejiɖu] vi. úsoundû 1 to
wail, to lament, to weep aloud 2 to supplicate [+iḍu]đಮೊರೆ ⁴ more [more] ಮೊಱೆ3 n. 1 úbehaveû good

conduct, good deed, virtue 2 úkinû kinship, relationship [Ka. < D5015]?
ಮೊರೆಹು morehu [morĕhu] n. úsoundû humming,
etc. (Kitt.) [Ka. D4973] ù ಮೊರಹ (moraha)Ĺಮೊರ್ಕು morku [morku] ಮುರುಕು, ಮುಱುಕು, ಮೊರಕು, ಮೊಱಕು vi. to put on airs, to be haughty (Śmd.ḍh.
(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4977] ù ಮೊರಕು (moraku)*ಮೊರ್ಡಿ morḍi [morɖi] n. úgeo.û a stony roughhillock (as one sees in south India) [Ka. D4971] ùಮೊರಡಿ (moraḍi)ಮೊಲ mola [molɐ] n. úmammalû hare, rabbit [Ka.
D4968]

ಮೊಲೆđಮೊಱೆ ²764

ಮೊಲೆ mole [mole] n. úbodyû breast, udder, dugof the cloud 3 roaring, thundering of a man [Ka.

[Ka. D4985]*D4989]ಮೊಲೆಗುಡಿ moleguḍi [moleɡ̥uɖi] n. úbodyû nippleಮೊಳಸು moḷasu [moɭə̆su] n. úmed.û a kind of morbid swelling of the tonsils, tonsilitis [Ka. D4997][Ka. mole + kuḍi]ಮೊಲೆಗೂಸು molegūsu [moleɡ̥uːsu] n. úchildû

?

baby, infant still sucking the breast of the mother[Ka. D2931][Ka. mole + kūsu]ಮೊಳಿಕೆ moḷike [moɭĭke] n. úplantû [Ka. D4997] ùಮೊಲೆಯೂಡು moleyūḍu [molejuːɖu] vi. ｟dat.｠

ಮೊಳಕೆ (moḷake)ಮೊಳೆ ¹ moḷe [moɭe] ① vi. úplantû to sprout, ger-úwomanû to feed milk from one’s breasts [mole + ūḍu“to feed”]đಮೊಳಲೆ moḷale [moɭə̆le] n. a shell or tube (Kitt.)

minate (as seeds), to shoot forth, to come out of theground ② n. úplantû germ, bud, sprout, first shootout of the ground [Ka. D4997]
đಮೊಳೆಗಾಣಿಸು moḷegāṇisu [moɭeɡ̥ɐːɳisu] vi. úviewû
þfig.ß to give a glimpse of [+ kāṇisu “to show/to seem”

ಮೊಲೆತೊಟ್ಟು moletoṭṭu [moletoʈʈu] n. úbodyû nip-ple [mole + toṭṭu] = ಮೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟು (moledoṭṭu)ಮೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟು moledoṭṭu [moled̥oʈʈu] ಮೊಲೆತೊಟ್ಟು
n. úbodyû nipple [mole + toṭṭu] = ಮೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟು (moledoṭṭu)ಮೊಲ್ಲೆ molle [molle] n. úplantû downy jasmine,musk jasmine Jasminum multiflorum (N. Burmann)(Oleaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D4987] *[IMP 3.255]?
ಮೊಸಗು mosagu [mosə̆ɡu] vi. úext.û to expand,
to become expanded [Ka. D4687] (Bh.10.2.11 (Kitt.))ù ಮಸಗು (masagu)2Ĺಮೊಸರ್ mosar [mosər] n. úfoodû curds [Ka. D4902]
ù ಮೊಸರು (mosaru)ಮೊಸರು mosaru [mosəru] ಮಸರು, ಮೊಸರ್ n.
úfoodû curds [Ka. D4902]
ಮೊಸಳೆ mosaḷe [mosə̆ɭe] n. úreptileû crocodileđ[D4952]ಮೊಹರು moharu [mohəru] n. úinf.û 1 seal, impression on sealing wax (esp. that put by a government
office) 2 a gold coin [Pe. muhr]ಮೊಹಲ್ಲ mohalla [mohəllɐ] n. úadm.û sub-divisionof the municipal area, each having a ward office [Ar.
muḥalla]ಮೊಳ moḷa [moɭɐ] n. 1 úbodyû (ibc.) joint 2 úmetr.û
measurement of length, cubit corresponding to 18
inches [Ka. *D4990] ù ಮೊಣ (moṇa)ಮೊಳಕಾಲ್ moḷakāl [moɭə̆kɐːl] n. úbodyû knee [Ka.
*D4990] ù ಮೊಣಕಾಲು (moṇakālu)ಮೊಳಕೆ moḷake [moɭəke] ಮೊಳಿಕೆ n. úplantû sprout
from the seed [Ka. D4997] ù ಚಿಗುರು (ciguru)“sprout from branches”
ಮೊಳಕೈ moḷakai [moɭəkəĭ] ಮೊಳಕೆಯ್ n. úorg.û
elbow [Ka. *D4990] ù ಮೊಣಕೈ (moṇakai)đಮೊಳಗು moḷagu [moɭəɡu] ಮೊಳಗು, ಮೊೞಂಗು ①
vi. 1 to roll (as drums), to sound (as brass winds)ű ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಹಳೆ ಮೊಳಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. A metal-horn is sounding at a distance. 2 to sound loudly (as voice etc.), toscold or order in rough voice ű ರಾತ್ರಿ ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದ ಮಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತಂದೆ ಮೊಳಗಿದರು. Father thundered at the daughter who came home at 10 p.m. ②
n. úsoundû 1 sound of drums, bugles, etc. 2 rolling

D4997]

ಮೊಳೆ ² moḷe [moɭe] n. 1 útoolû nail, peg, wedge 2úprintû hinge of a door 3 úprintû type or font used inprinting ♢ vi. —ಜೋಡಿಸು [Ka. D4998]
ಮೊಳೆಜೋಡಣೆ moḷejōḍaṇe [moɭeʤoːɖə̆ɳe] n.
úprintû composing of types in a printing press [+jōḍaṇe]ಮೊಳೆ ³ moḷe [moɭe] n. úmed.û 1 core of a boil
2 piles, hemorrhoids (swollen venous tissue nearanus) [Ka. D4999, cf. D4997, D5000]Ĺಮೊಱ moṟa [moṟɐ] n. úagr.û winnowing pan [Ka.
D5005] ù ಮೊರ (mora)?
ಮೊಱಟೆ moṟaṭe [moṟə̆ʈe] n. úplantû [Ka. D5006](Si.129 (Kitt.)) ù ಮೊಱಲೆ (moṟale) *[IMP 1.310]?
ಮೊಱತ moṟata [moṟə̆tɐ] n. úsoundû roaring, etc.
(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5013]?

ಮೊಱಪ್ಪಿ moṟappi [moṟəppi] n. úplantû [Ka. D5006]?

ಮೊಱಲೆ moṟale [moṟə̆le] ಮೊಱಟೆ, ಮಿಱಪ್ಪಿ, ಮೊ-(Si. 129 (Kitt.)) ù ಮೊಱಲೆ (moṟale)ಱವೆ n. úplantû hermit’s tree, a large tree bearing akind of almonds Buchanania lanzan Spreng. (Anacardiaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D5006] (Nr. (Kitt.)) =ನುರ್ಕಲ (nurkala) *[IMP 1.310]?
ಮೊಱವೆ moṟave [moṟə̆ve] n. úplantû [Ka. D5006](Si. & Pl. (Kitt.)) ù ಮೊಱಲೆ (moṟale)Ĺಮೊಱೆ ¹ moṟe [moṟe] n. úhelpû refuge [Ka. D4760]
Ĺಮೊಱೆಹೊಗು moṟehogu [moṟehoɡu] vi. úhelpû｟gen.｠
to take shelter (in), to resort to [+ hogu]Ĺಮೊಱೆ ² moṟe [moṟe] ① vi. úsoundû 1 to roar (asthe sea, lion, cloud, etc.) 2 to cry aloud, to clamour,to bawl, to yell 3 to hiss (as a serpent, etc.) 4 to cry
out for help 5 to become angry, to be irritated ② n.
1 roaring (of the cloud, lion, sea, etc.) 2 crying forhelp 3 solicitation, request ù ಮೊರೆ (more) [Ka.
D5013]
Ĺಮೊಱೆಯಿಡು moṟeyiḍu [moṟejiɖu] vi. úsoundû 1 to
wail, to lament 2 to complain weeping 3 to cry forಮೊಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ

ಮೋಜು mōju [moːʤu] n. úenjoyû play, sport, en-help [Ka. D5013] ù ಮೊರೆಯಿಡು (moreyiḍu)?

ಮೊಱೆಯುವಿಕೆ moṟeyuvike[moṟejuvike]úsoundû crying aloud, etc. (Kitt.)
Ĺn.

[Ka. D5013]

ಮೊಱೆ ³ moṟe [moṟe] n. 1 propriety, manners, fitness, morality 2 rule, regulation 3 custom 4 turn,time 5 relationship by blood or marriage [Ka. D5015]
ù ಮೊರೆ (more)4?

ಮೊಱೋ moṟō [moṟoː] n. úsoundû word in imitation of the sound of crying aloud [Ka. onom. D5013](ṃy. (kitt.))Ĺಮೊೞ mor̤a [moɻɐ] n. úbodyû 1 joint 2 úmetr.û
measurement of length, cubit corresponding to 18
inches [Ka. D4990] ù ಮೊಣ (moṇa)Ĺಮೊೞಕಾಲ್ mor̤akāl [moɻə̆kɐːl] n. úbodyû knee[Ka. D4990] ù ಮೊಣಕಾಲು (moṇakālu)Ĺಮೊೞಕೆಯ್ mor̤akey [moɻəkeĭ] n. úbodyû elbow[Ka. D4990] ù ಮೊಣಕೈ (moṇakai)Ĺಮೊೞಗು mor̤agu [moɻə̆ɡu] ① vi. úsoundû 1
to sound loud (as certain musical instruments,likedrums, brass winds, etc.) 2 to roar, to thunder (asthe cloud) ② n. 1 loud sound of musical instruments like drums, brass winds, etc. 2 roaring (of thecloud), thunder ù ಮೊಳಗು (moḷagu) [Ka. D4989]?

ಮೊೞಸು mor̤asu [moɻə̆su] n. úplantû pepper (Kitt.)[Ka. D4867] ù ಮೆಣಸು (meṇasu)Ĺಮೊೞ್ಗು mor̤gu [moɻɡu] ಮುಗ್ಗು, ಮುರ್ಗು, ಮುಳ್ಗು,ಮುೞ್ಗು, ಮೊಕ್ಕು, ಮೊಗ್ಗು, ಮೊರ್ಗು ① vi. úbendû 1 tobend 2 to bow (with folded hands) 3 to yield ② n.
úsoc.û bow, obeisance [Ka. D5123]

Ďಮೋಂಟನ್ mōṃṭan [moːɳʈə̃] m. údefectû ｟ f.
ಮೋಂಟಿ｠lame man (Hav.) [Ka. D5114]

Ďಮೋಂಟಿ mōṃṭi [moːɳʈi] f. údefectû｟m. ಮೋಂಟ｠lame woman (Hav.) [Ka. D5114]

Ďಮೋಂಟು mōṃṭu [moːɳʈu] ① vi. úbendû to bend
② (n.)〈being〉lame (Hav.) [Ka. D5114]

ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ mōṃbatti [moːmbətti] n. úlightû candle[Pe. mōm “bee wax” + batti “wick” T11359]

đ

ಮೋತಿ

765

ಮೋಕು mōku [moːku] n. úhighû point, end, extremity [Ka. D5128]

ಮೋಕ್ಷ mōkṣa [moːkʂɐ] n. 1 úphil.û liberation, deliverance, salvation (from the world) 2 úfreeû liberation, freedom ű ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ 1947ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಸ್ಯದಿಂದ ಮೋಕ್ಷವಾಯಿತು. India was liberated from the British rulein 1947. 3 údeathû þdig.ß to go to heaven [Sk.]ಮೋಚಿ mōci [moːʧi] mf. úethn.û shoemaker, cobbler [H. mōcī T10349.2]

ಮೋಚು mōcu [moːʧu] ಮೋಸು ① vt. 1 úcutû to cut

into pieces 2 úcutû to shave《one’s head》as a sign ofwidowhood 3 údestroyû þfig.ß to ruin, to destroy ②n. úcutû tonsure, shaving off the hair [Ka. D5139]

tertainment, amusement, diversion, pleasure ű ಮಹೇಶನಿಗೆ ಮೋಜಿನ ಜೀವನವೆಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟ. Mahesha loves
the life of enjoyment. [Ar. mauǧ]ಮೋಟ ¹ mōṭa [moːʈɐ] ಮೋಟು ① adj., mfn. 1údefectû mutilated 〈person〉 2 úformû short or
stumpy ű ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್ ಮೋಟ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದ. Churchill wasa short and plumpy man. 3 úplantû〈tree〉without
branches and leaves [Ka. D5114]*
ಮೋಟ ² mōṭa [moːʈɐ] (n.) úfoolû〈being〉stupid[Ka. D5135]

đಮೋಟವಾದ mōṭavāda [moːʈəvɐːdɐ] n. úfoolû stupid

discussion, discourse or dispute without a point,
foolish discourse [+ vāda]ಮೋಟು mōṭu [moːʈu] ① (n.) 1 údefectû〈being〉
maimed 2 úformû 〈being〉short or stumpy ② n.
úplantû stump of tree, stubble [Ka. D5114]
ಮೋಡ mōḍa [moːɖɐ] n. úweatherû cloud [Ka.
D5033]

ಮೋಡಾಮೋಡಿ mōḍāmōḍi [moːɖɐːmoːɖi] (n.)úfashionû beautiful elegant style, fashion ű ಎಂ. ಜಿ.

ರೋಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೋಡಾಮೋಡಿ ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು ಅಡ್ಡಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Fashionable girls move about in M.G. road. [Ka.
D5133/aa-ii redp. of Eg. mode]ಮೋಡಿ ¹ mōḍi [moːɖi] n. úmagicû sorcery, black

magic ù ಮೋಡಿಯಾಟ (mōḍiyāṭa) [Ka. D5132(a),D5133]

ಮೋಡಿಯಾಟ mōḍiyāṭa [moːɖijɐːʈɐ] n. úgameû agame in which a man enters the field to try to attain the goal using magical power for the bet andthe host defends the goal by magical tricks [+ āṭa]ಮೋಡಿ ² mōḍi [moːɖi] n. 1 úmannerû style, manner (of speech, writing, etc.) 2 úshowû airs, vainglory 3 úprideû pride, arrogance 4 úshowû coquetry
5 úcharmû charm, attraction ű ವಾಜಪೇಯಿ ಅವರ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೋಡಿ ಇದೆ. There is magic in Mr. Vajpeyi’s speech. 6 úabl.û dexterousness, skillfulness
7 úcheatû cheating, deception ù ಮೋಡಿಯಾಟ (mōḍiyāṭa) [Ka. D5133]
ಮೋಡಿ ³ mōḍi [moːɖi] n. úplantû medicinal root of
the long pepper vine (Piper longum L.) ⇀ aroma,
pharm. [Ka. D5134] *[IMP 4.291]
ಮೋಡಿ ⁴ mōḍi [moːɖi] n. úscriptû a kind of cursive script used in order to maintain secrecy of
document, popularly used in Maharashtra, during
Peshwa regime [M. mōḍī ‰?]ಮೋಡಿಕಾರ mōḍikāra [moːɖiɐːrɐ] m. úmagicû｟ f.
*ಮೋಡಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠sorcerer. magician [mōḍi1 + -kāra]ಮೋತಿ mōti [moːti] n. úbodyû 1 mouth, projecting nose and mouth of an animal 2 þpej.ß face [Ka.
D5031]

ಮೋತೆಮೋತೆ mōte [moːte] n. úplantû

son〉 ű ಮನಮೋಹನ fascinating the heart [Sk.]flower-like envelop at the end of thebunch of bananas used as a vegetable [see Fig.] [Ka. D5138]
đಮೋದಿಸು mōdisu [moːdisu] vi.
újoyû to rejoice, to be glad [Sk.]đĹflower-likeenvelopmultitude, group, herd [Ka. D5107]
Ĺಮೋತೆಮೋಪು mōpu [moːpu] n. 1 load, burden (Tĕ. (Kitt.))
2 heaviness [Ka. D5126] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಮೋರಿ mōri [moːri] ಮೋಹರಿ n. úwaterû gutter,sewer, drain (for sewage water) [H. mōhărī, M. mōri,
mhōri < Sk. mukʰará- T10167] = ಚರಂಡಿ (caraṃḍi)ಮೋಸಂಬಿ mōsaṃbi [moːsəmbi] n. úplantû Mozam-

D5144]
đಮೋಹಿನಿ mōhini [moːhini] adj., f. 1 úwomanû fascinating woman 2 úgodû Mohini, an incarnation ofVishnu in the form of a fascinating woman 3 úmythû
female spirit who appears in the form of a beautiful
woman [Sk.]ception, duping, cheating ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು [Pk. mōsa
T10358]ಮೋಸಗಾರ mōsagāra [moːsəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû ｟ f.
ಮೋಸಗಾತಿ｠trickster, deceiver, fraud, impostor [+ಮೋಹಿಸು ¹ mōhisu [moːhisu] ① vi. 1 úsenseû tofaint, to loose consciousness 2 úcheatû to be deludedű ಮಗ ಇಂಟೆರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸೆಂಟರಿನ ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ಮೋಹಿಸಿ ಮದುವೆ ಆದ. My son was deluded by the girl in thecomputer centre and married her. 3 úcharmû to becharmed, to fall in love ② vt. 1 úcheatû to delude《a person》(into a belief) 2 úcharmû to enamourű ಮೋಹಿನಿ ಅಸುರರನ್ನು ಮೋಹಿಸಿ ಸಂಹರಿಸಿದಳು. Mohini
enamoured demons and killed them. [Sk.]-kāra]

ಮೋಸಜಾಲ mōsajāla [moːsəʤɐːlɐ] n. úcheatû network of people running a racket [+ jāla]ಮೋಹ mōha [moːhɐ] n. 1 úerrorû error. mistake,Ĺ[Ka. caus. D5117]
Ĺಮೋಹು mōhu [moːhu] vt. úbeatû to beat, to smite,

to strike, to deal a blow [Ka. D5117] ù ಮೋದು(mōdu)｟ f. ಮೋಹಕಳು｠attractive, fascinating, enchanting,charming ű ಹೃಥಿಕ್ ಮೋಹಕ ಹುಡುಗ. Hrithik is a fascinating young man. ② n. úcharmû fascination

ಮೋಳ mōḷa [moːɭɐ] ಮಾಳ4 n. 1 úmammalû malecat 2 úprideû þfig.ß arrogant person, conceited person [?] ù ಮಾಳ (māḷa)4(Rām. (KPN)) [Sk.]ಮೋಳೆ mōḷe [moːɭe] n. úholeû a small hole made byಮೋಹಗೊಳ್ಳು mōhagoḷḷu [moːhəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úcharmû

crabs, etc., in the banks of rice fields or tanks [Ka.
D4994]?

ಮೋಱ್ mōṟ [moːṟ] vt. útrans.û to carry on the head(Śmd.ḍʰ.(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5126]

Ĺಮೋಹನ mōhana [moːhənɐ] adj., mf. úcharmû｟ifc.,

f. ಮೋಹಿನಿ｠fascinating, alluring, charming〈per-ಮೋಹಿಸು ² mōhisu [moːhisu] vt. 1 úblowû to cause

to beat, to dash against or into 2 úcutû to thrust《asharp instrument》3 úattackû to jump upon, to attackಮೋಹಕ mōhaka [moːhəkɐ] ① adj., mf. úcharmû

đಮೋಹಿತ mōhita [moːhitɐ] adj., mf. úcharmû ｟ f.
ಮೋಹಿತಳು｠beguiled, fascinated〈person〉 [Sk.]ಮೋಸ mōsa [moːsɐ] n. úcheatû deceit, fraud, de-｟dat.｠to be bewitched, to be enchanted, to be fascinated, to be attracted ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷಕರು ಅವಳ ಸುಂದರವಾದ
ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೋಹಗೊಂಡು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಅಂಕಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. The
examiner gave more marks fascinated by her good
hand-writing. [+ koḷḷu]ಮೋಹಿ mōhi [moːhi] adj., mf. úcharmû｟ f. ಮೋಹಿನಿ｠fascinating, alluring, charming〈person〉 [Sk.]đbique orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) ⇀ food [Pt. Moçambique]aberration 2 úsenseû faint, losing consciousness 3úphil.û delusion (esp. as to the supposed reality ignorance of reality of the world) 4 úloveû love, affection, fondness, attachment (without reasoning or
propriety) ű ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೋಹ ಇದೆ.
My father has weakness for my sister. 5 úcharmû
allurement, charm, attraction ű ಯಜಮಾನನ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಮೋಹ ಇತ್ತು. The landlord had a weakness for the girl. [Sk.]ಮೋಹಳ mōhaḷa [moːhə̆ɭɐ] n. úweaponû “thatwhich is affixed,” hilt of a sword or dagger [Ka.

ಮೋರೆ mōre [moːre] n. úbodyû þpej.ß face [Ka.
*D4889] ù ಮೋಱೆ (mōṟe)ಮೋಹರಿಸು mōharisu [moːhərĭsu] ① vt. 1 úattackû
to attack 2 úagainstû to stand against, to offer resistance 3 úaroundû to siege, to close in upon, to laysiege to《an enemy》 4 úarmyû to set《an army》inarray ② vi. úarmyû 1 úwarû to form a host, to arrayas troops for battle 2 úgrowû to become plentiful orabundant, to be formed into a host [Ka. D5107]

ಮೋದು mōdu [moːđu] ಮೋಹು ①
D5117]

Ĺಮೋಹರ mōhara [moːhərɐ] n. 1 úarmyû army 2úwarû war, battle 3 úwarû battlefield 4 úmassû þfig.ß

vt. ② n. 1 úbeatû beating, striking 2 úmed.û swelling
due to beating or collision ù ಮೋಹು (mōhu) [Ka.

?

ಮೌಖಿಕ

766

ಮೋಱೆ mōṟe [moːṟe] ಮೋರೆ n. úbodyû þpej.ß face[Ka. D4889]

đಮೌಖಿಕ maukʰika [məukʰikɐ] (n.) oral [Sk.]ಮೌಖಿಕಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ
đ

767

ಮೌಸ್

đ

ಮೌಲ್ಯ maulya [məulˑjɐ] n. úvalueû 1 cost, priceಮೌಖಿಕಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ maukʰikaparīkṣe [məukʰikəpəriːkʂe]n. úedu.û oral examination, viva-voce [Sk.]đಮೌಖಿಕಸಂದೇಶ maukʰikasaṃdēśa [məukʰikəsəndeːʃɐ] n. úinf.û oral message [Sk.]đಮೌಢ್ಯ mauḍʰya [məuɖʰjɐ] n. 1 úfoolû foolishness,
stupidity (due to lack of intelligence, or knowledge)
2 úphil.û ignorance of the reality of physical world[Sk.]đಮೌನ mauna [məunɐ] ① (n.) úspeechû 〈being〉

silent, not speaking out ② n. úspeechû silence, abstaining from speech [Sk.]đಮೌನಸಮ್ಮತಿ maunasammati [məunəsəmməti] n.
úagreeû tacit acceptance [Sk.]ಮೌನಿ mauni [məuni] mf. úspeechû person who observes silence [Sk.]đಮೌಲಿಕ maulika [məulikɐ] (n.) 1 úvalueû 〈being〉valuable, costly, precious ű ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ನಾರಾಯಣಗೌಡ ಅವರು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ದಾನ ಮೌಲಿಕವಾಗಿದೆ. The donation to
the school by Mr. Narayana Gowda is valuable. 2úoriginû original, creative ű ಕೆ.ಕೆ. ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ ಅವರು ಮೌಲಿಕ ಚಿತ್ರಕಾರರು. K.K. Hebbar is an original painter. 3úoriginû original, not translated or copied ű ಈ ಹಸ್ತ-ಪ್ರತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರತಿ ಮೌಲಿಕವಾದದ್ದು.
The copy in the Oriental Institute is the original one

among these manuscripts. [Sk.]= ಬೆಲೆ (bele) þcom.ß 2 value in society, dignity, respect ű ಈಗ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಶೋಧಕರ ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಇಳಿಮುಖ ಆಗಿದೆ.
The social value of the researchers of literature has
reduced now. 3 value of life (as honesty, chastity,
democracy, human rights, etc.) ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಿತನ
ಮತ್ತು ಪಾತಿವ್ರತ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಲ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ದೊಡ್ಡವಾಗಿದ್ದವು. Heroism and chastity have highest values in India. [Sk.]đಮೌಲ್ಯಮಾಪನ maulyamāpana [məulˑjəmɐːpənɐ] n.
úvalueû evaluation (of property, of answer sheet,etc.) [Sk.]đಮೌಲ್ಯಾಂಕನ maulyāṃkana [məuljɐːŋkənɐ] n.
úvalueû evaluation (of answer sheet, immovable
property, etc.) [Sk.]đಮೌಲ್ಯಾಂಕನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ maulyāṃkana nirdēśaka [məuljɐːŋkənə nirdeːʃəkɐ] m. úvalueû ｟ f. ಮೌಲ್ಯಾಂಕನ
ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕಿ｠director of evaluation, supervisor of theoffice which estimates the value of the immovable
property [Sk.]đಮೌಲ್ಯನಿರ್ಣಯ maulyanirṇaya [məuljənirɳəjɐ] n.
úvalueû evaluation [Sk.]ಮೌಸ್ maus [məus] n. úinf.û mouse used for keyboard operation of a computer [Eg. mouse]ಯಯತಿವಿಲಂಘನ

768

ಯಯ ya [jəˑ] n. úscriptû phonemes /ya/ or letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages[Ka. Ø]ಯಂತ್ರ yaṃtra [jəntrɐ] n. 1 úmech.û machine, engine
2 úrel.û amulet, charm, talisman [Sk.]ಯಂತ್ರಗಾರ yaṃtragāra [jəntrəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmech.û｟ f.
ಯಂತ್ರಗಾರ್ತಿ｠mechanic [yaṃtra + -gāra]đಯಂತ್ರಚಾಲಕ yaṃtracālaka

[jəntrəʧɐːləkɐ]m.

úmech.û｟ f. ಯಂತ್ರಚಾಲಕಿ｠machine operator [Sk.]đಯಂತ್ರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ yaṃtravijñāna [jəntrəviɟˑɲɐːnɐ] n.
útech.û technology [Sk.]đಯಃಕಶ್ಚಿತ್ yaḥkaścit [jəkkəʃʧit] adj. 1 úquan.û mere,

as little as ű ಯಃಕಶ್ಚಿತ್ ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗೆ ಅವನು ಕೊಲೆಮಾಡಿದ. Just for ten rupees he committed a murder.
= ಬರೀ (barī) 2 úvalueû petty, mediocre, worthless,useless ű ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬ ಯಃಕಶ್ಚಿತ್ ಮನುಷ್ಯ. He is just an
ordinary man. [Sk.]ಯಕಾರ yakāra [jəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter that represents the sequence of phonemes /ya/ in Kannada
or other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಕ yakka [jəkkɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D814] ù ಎಕ್ಕೆ
(ekke)?
ಯಕ್ಕು yakku [jəkku] vt. útex.û [Ka. D765] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಎಕ್ಕು (ekku)đಯಕೃತ್ yakr̥t [jəkrɯt/jəkrut] n. úbodyû liver [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷ yakṣa [jəkʂɐ] m. úmythû｟ f. ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿ｠a kind of
demigod attending on Kubera [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ yakṣagāna [jəkʂəɡɐːnɐ] n. údramaû a kindof folk musical play originated and flourishing incoastal Karnataka [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿ yakṣiṇi [jəkʂĭɳi] úmythû ① f. 1 female yakṣa, believed to have magic power (they are fabled
to become propitious to men who seek them by enchantment) 2 Kubera’s wife ② n. úmagicû magic,
conjuring [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿಗಾರ yakṣiṇigāra [jəkʂiɳiɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmagicû
｟ f. ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿಗಾತಿ｠magician, conjurer, wizard, necromancer [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿದಂಡ yakṣiṇidaṃḍa [jəkʂiɳidəɳɖɐ] n.
úmythû stick used by a magician or witch [Sk.]ಯಕ್ಷಿಣಿವಿದ್ಯೆ yakṣiṇividye [jəkʂiɳividˑje] n. úmyth.û
magic, conjuring, sorcery [Sk.]đಯಕ್ಷ್ಮ yakṣma [jəkʂmɐ] n. úmed.û phthisis, pulmonary consumption, tuberculosis [Sk.]ಯಜಮಾನ yajamāna [jəʤəmɐːnɐ] m.｟ f. ಯಜಮಾ-ನಿ｠1 úrit.û one who performs a sacrifice 2 úpol.û lord,master 3 úkinû husband 4 újur.û proprietor, owner(of a shop, hotel, etc.) 5 úsoc.û chief or head of afamily, a group, etc. [Sk.]ಯಜಮಾನಿ yajamāni [jəʤəmɐːni] f. 1 úsoc.û mistress (of the household etc.) 2 úkinû wife [Sk.]ಯಜಮಾನಿಕೆ yajamānike [jəʤəmɐːnike] n. újur.û 1
ownership, proprietorship 2 úkinû being or status of
the head of a family [Ka. yajamāna + -ike]ಯಜ್ಞ yajña [jəɟˑɲɐ/jəɡˑnɐ] n. úrit.û
sacrifice performed by Brahmins[see Fig.] [Sk.] = ಯಾಗ (yāga)đಯಜ್ಞಕುಂಡ yajñakuṃḍa [jəɟˑɲəku sacrifice ಯಜ್ಞɳɖɐ/jəɡnə–] n. úrit.û fire-pit in the altar built on
the ground for receiving the sacrificial fire [Sk.] =ಕುಂಡ (kuṃḍa)đಯಜ್ಞದೀಕ್ಷೆ yajñadīkṣe [jəɟɲədiːkʂe/jəɡnə–] n. úrit.û
initiation into sacrifices, admission to sacrificial
rites given by the priest to the man who performs
it [Sk.]ಯಜ್ಞಪಶು yajñapaśu [jəɟˑɲəpəʃu/jəɡnə–] n. úrit.û
sacrificial animal [Sk.] = ದೇವರ ಪಶು (dēvara paśu)đಯಜ್ಞಪುರುಷ yajñapuruṣa [jəɟˑɲəpuruʂɐ/jəɡnə–] m.
1 úrel.û “the Soul of Sacrifice,” Agni, the Fire God
2 úrel.û god Vishnu [Sk.]đಯಜ್ಞಭೂಮಿ yajñabʰūmi [jəɟˑɲəbʰuːmi/jəɡnə–] n.
úrit.û place for sacrifice [Sk.]đಯಜ್ಞಶಾಲೆ yajñaśāle [jəɟˑɲəʃɐːle/jəɡnə–] n. hall ofsacrifice, house or place for keeping the sacrificial
fire [Sk.]đಯಜ್ಞಸೂತ್ರ yajñasūtra [jəɟˑɲəsuːtrɐ/jəɡnə–] n. úrit.û
[Sk.] ù ಯಜ್ಞೋಪವೀತ (yajñōpavīta)đಯಜ್ಞೋಪವೀತ yajñōpavīta [jəɟˑɲoːpəviːtɐ/jəɡnoːpəviːtɐ] n. úrit.û 1 sacrificial cord, sacred thread wornfrom adolescence by males of Brahmaṇa, Kṣatriya
and Vaiṣya Varṇas = ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra) þcol.ß 2 investiture of a youth with the sacred thread [Sk.]đಯತಿ yati [jəti] ① n. 1 úpressû restraint, check 2úpros.û caesura 3 úmus.û pause = ಜತಿ (jati) þcom.ß 4úmath.û symbol for seven ② m. úrel.û ｟ f. ಯತಿನಿ｠religious mendicant [Sk.]đಯತಿವಿಲಂಘನ yativilaṃgʰana [jətiviləŋɡʰənɐ] n.
úpros.û not observing the caesura (specific place inಯತ್ಕಿಂಚಿತ್
meter where the word boundary should occur) in
prosody [Sk.]đಯತ್ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ yatkiṃcit [jətkiɲʧit] adj. úquan.û 1 whatever little (you can, you have, or you will) ű ಯತ್ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ ಹಣ ಕೊಡು. Give me whatever little money(you can.) 2 (in negative sentences) even a little űಯತ್ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ತೂ ಹಣವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಒದ್ದಾಡಿದೆ. I struggled without
having the least money. [Sk.]ಯತ್ನ yatna [jətˑnɐ] n. útryû trial, effort, attempt,
endeavour [Sk.]đಯಥಾಪ್ರಕಾರ yatʰāprakāra [jətʰɐːprəkɐːrɐ] adv.
úmannerû 1 as before, as usual 2 according to therule, custom, tradition, etc. ű ಯಥಾಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಪೂಜೆಗೈದರು. They performed worship according to thecustom. [Sk.]đಯಥಾರ್ಥ yatʰārtʰa [jətʰɐːrtʰɐ] n. útrueû reality, truthಯಮಯಾತನೆ yamayātane [jəməjɐːtəne] n. útroubleû
1 torment or torture inflicted by Yama, god of death
2 unbearable torment or torture [Sk.]đಯಥಾಪೂರ್ವ yatʰāpūrva[jətʰɐːpuːrvɐ]
adv.
úmannerû 1 as before 2 in due order or succession

stanza [Sk.] = ಗರ್ವ (garva)đಯಮಕು yamaku [jəməku] n. úprideû haughtiness,đಯಮಳ yamaḷa [jəməɭɐ] n. 1 úquan.û couple, pairđಯವ yava [jəvɐ] n. úplantû barley, Hordeum vul-arrogance [? cf. Pe. dimāg̠]
2 úkinû twins [Sk.]gare L. (Poaceae) ⇀ food [Sk.] ù ಬಾರ್ಲಿ, ಜವೆ ಗೋಧಿ (bārli, jave gōdʰi)Ĺಯಥಾಪ್ರತಿ yatʰāprati [jətʰɐːprəti] údoc.û ① adv.

đಯಥಾಪ್ರಕಾರ yatʰāprakāra [jətʰɐːprəkɐːrɐ] ① adv.

agreeably with the original ② n. true copy [Sk.]ಯಥಾವತ್ yatʰāvat [jətʰɐːvət] adv. úproperû accord-

ing to propriety, becomingly, properly, exactly,
truly, according to law [Sk.]đಯಥಾಶಕ್ತಿ yatʰāśakti [jətʰɐːʃəkti] adv. úmannerû tothe extent it is possible, according to one’s ability[Sk.]đಯಥಾಸ್ಥಿತಿ yatʰāstʰiti [jətʰɐːstʰiti] ① adv. úmannerû

as usual, as before ② n. úmannerû status quo ante,
existing state of affairs ű ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಯಥಾಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ. The problem of Kashmir is continuing as
before. [Sk.]ಯಥೇಚ್ಛ yatʰēccʰa [jətʰeːʧʧʰɐ] adv. úmannerû 1 abundantly, plentifully, copiously, profusely 2 impulsively, in a wayward manner [Sk.]đಯಥೋಚಿತ yatʰōcita [jətʰoːʧitɐ] adj. úproperû
proper, right, apt, suitable, appropriate ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಯಥೋಚಿತ ಮರ್ಯಾದೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು. They gave
him due respect. [Sk.] = ತಕ್ಕ (takka)đಯದೃಚ್ಛೆ yadr̥ccʰe [jədrɯʧʧʰe/jədruʧʧʰe] n. úwillû 1
independence of decision-making, one’s own wish
or will 2 arbitrariness, willfulness [Sk.]đಯದ್ವಾತದ್ವಾ yadvātadvā [jədˑvɐːtədˑvɐ] adv.
úmannerû irregularly, unmethodically, black andblue ű ಅವನನ್ನು ಯದ್ವಾತದ್ವಾ ಹೊಡೆದರು. They beathim unsparingly [Sk.]ಯಮ yama [jəmɐ] m. úmythû｟ f. ಯಮಿ｠god of
death [Sk.]ಯವನಿಕೆ yavanike [jəvənike] n. údram.û curtain,
screen (of the theatre) [Sk.] = ಪರದೆ (parade)đಯಶಸ್ವಿ yaśasvi [jəʃəsvi] adj. 1 úsoc.û famous, celebrated, renowned, reputed 2 úconf.û victorious, triumphant 3 úsuccessû successful, passed (in the examination) [Sk.]đಯಶಸ್ಸು yaśassu [jəʃəssu] n. 1 úsoc.û fame, renown,
reputation 2 úconf.û triumph, victory 3 úsuccessû
success, pass (in the examination) [Sk.]úmannerû as usual ② n. údoc.û true copy [Sk.]đಯವನಕ yavanaka [jəvənəkɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಯವನಿಕೆ｠foreigner [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಯಮಕ yamaka [jəməkɐ] n. 1 úkinû one of twins 2úrhet.û repetition of words or syllables in the same

[Sk.]

đ

ಯಾಚಿಸು

769

đಯಶೋವಂತ

đಯಷ್ಟಿ yaṣṭi [jəʂʈi] n. útoolû pole, staff, stick [Sk.]ಯಹೂದಿ yahūdi [jəhuːdi] ಯೆಹೂದಿ adj., mf. úethn.û

yaśōvaṃta [jəʃoːvəntɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಯಶೋವತಿ｠renowned, famous〈person〉 [Sk.]đ

Jewish/Jew [Ar. yahūdī]đಯಹೂದ್ಯ yahūdya [jəhuːdˑjɐ] ಯೆಹೂದಿ, ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ

adj., m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಯಹೂದ್ಯಳು｠Jewish/Jew [Sk.
‰Heb.]

ಯಾ- yā- [jɐː] ಆ- pron.adj. úinterr.û what, which(a morpheme of interrogation) like: ಯಾಕೆ, ಯಾಕಾ-ರಣವಾಗಿ [Ka. D5151]
đಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕ yāṃtrika [jɐːntrikɐ] adj. úmech.û 1 mechanical, pertaining to a machine 2 monotonous,
robot-like [Sk.]ಯಾಕೆ yāke [jɐːke] pron.adv. úinterr.û why, wherefore ű ನೀವು ಯಾಕೆ ನಿನ್ನೆ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Why did’t you comeyesterday? [Ka. D5151]
đಯಾಗ yāga [jɐːɡɐ] n. úrit.û [Sk.] ù ಯಜ್ಞ (yajña)ಯಾಚಕ yācaka [jɐːʧəkɐ] m. úaskû one who appeals, one who requests, one who prays, a suitor, apetitioner [Sk.]ಯಾಚನೆ yācane [jɐːʧəne] n. úaskû request, appeal,
petition [Sk.]đಯಾಚಿಸು yācisu [jɐːʧisu] vt. úaskû 1 to beg, to ask

for《alms, aid, etc.》, to solicit 2 to request, to pray,
to supplicate [Sk.]ಯಾತಕೆ

ಯಾವಾಕೆ yāvāke [jɐːvɐːke] pron.f. úinterr.û whichಯಾತಕೆ yātake [jɐːtə̆ke] pron.adv. úinterr.û why, forfor what [Ka. D5151] =ಯಾಕೆ (yāke)

woman, which lady [Ka. yā- + āke] = ಯಾವಳು (yāvaḷu)ಯಾವಾಗ yāvāga [jɐːvɐːɡɐ] adv. úinterr.û when [Ka.

ಯಾತೃ yātr̥ [jɐːtrɯ/jɐːtru] mf. útraf.û traveller [Sk.]ಯಾತನೆ yātane [jɐːtə̆ne] n. 1 úbio.û (physical) pain,ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ yāvāgalū [jɐːvɐːɡə̆luː] adv. úinterr.,

what [Ka. D5151] = ಯಾಕೆ (yāke)ಯಾತಕ್ಕೆ yātakke [jɐːtəkke] pron.adv. úinterr.û why,đ

agony 2 úgriefû sorrow, adversity, hardship, suffering, anguish, agony [Sk.]đಯಾತ್ರಿಕ yātrika [jɐːtrikɐ] m.｟ f. ಯಾತ್ರಿಕಳು｠1 útraf.û
traveller, tourist, pilgrim 2 úrel.û pilgrim [Sk.]yā- + āga]timeû always [Ka. yāvāga + -ū]đಯುಕ್ತ yukta [juktɐ] adj. úproperû fitting, proper,đಯುಕ್ತಾಯುಕ್ತ yuktāyukta [juktɐːjuktɐ] n. úthinkû

suitable, apt, appropriate [Sk.]proper and improper, right and wrong, judgementof right or wrong ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಯುಕ್ತಾಯುಕ್ತ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. He
does not know what is right and what is wrong.

ಯಾತ್ರೆ yātre [jɐːtre] n. 1 journey, travel, excursion,
tour 2 úrel.û pilgrimage 3 úfest.û annual festival of atemple [Sk.]đಯಾದವಕಲಹ yādavakalaha[jɐːdəvəkələhɐ]ಯಾದಿ yādi [jɐːdi] n. úinf.û list, catalogue [Pe. yādī]= ಪಟ್ಟಿ (paṭṭi) þcom.ßಯಾನ yāna [jɐːnɐ] n. úvehicleû vehicle, conveyance
[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಯಾನೆ yāne [jɐːne] n. úmammalû elephant (Vr. 34)[Ka. D5161] = ಆನೆ (āne) þcom.ßಯಾಮ yāma [jɐːmɐ] n. útimeû period of about
three hours [Sk.]đಯಾಮಿಕ yāmika [jɐːmikɐ] m. úguardû night watchđಯಾಮಿನಿ yāmini [jɐːmini] n. útimeû night [Sk.]ಯಾರ್ yār [jɐːr] pron.mf. úgram.û who, which man

[Sk.]

Ĺ

[Ka. D5151] ↔ ಯಾರು (yāru)ಯಾರು yāru [jɐːru] ಯಾರ್ pron.mf. úgram.û who,
which man [Ka. *D5151]

ಯಾಲಕಿ yālaki [jɐːlə̆ki] n. úplantû [Ka. D907]=ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ (yālakki)ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ yālakki [jɐːləkki] ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ, ಯಾಲಕಿ n. úplantû
cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum L. Maton (Zingiberaceae) or its seeds used as spice ⇀ food [Ka.
*ēlam D907 + akki “rice”]đಯಾವಜ್ಜೀವ yāvajjīva [jɐːvəʤʤiːvɐ] adv. útimeû
lifelong, as long as one lives ű ಸುಖವನ್ನು ಯಾವಜ್ಜೀವ
ಅನುಭವಿಸು. Be happy as long as you live. [Sk.]ಯಾವ yāva [jɐːvɐ] pron.adj. úinterr.û which [Ka.
D5151]

đ

[Sk.]

n.

úwarû internal fight, civil war [Sk.]đಯಾವತ್ತು ¹ yāvattu [jɐːvəttu] pron.adv. úinterr.ûಯುಕ್ತಿ yukti [jukti] n. 1 útrickû trick, strategy, ruse
2 úintl.û resourcefulness, cleverness 3 úlog.û reason,
logic [Sk.]đಯುಕ್ತಿಪರ yuktipara [juktipərɐ] adj., m. útrickû｟ f.
ಯುಕ್ತಿಪರಳು｠〈person〉who resorts to strategy (toattain a purpose), strategic〈person〉 [Sk.]ಯುಕ್ತಿವಂತ yuktivaṃta [juktivəntɐ] adj., m. ｟ f.
ಯುಕ್ತಿವಂತೆ｠1 úintl.û resourceful 〈person〉, clever〈person〉 2 útrickû schemer, strategist [Sk.]đಯುಕ್ತಿಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ yuktisāmartʰya [juktisɐːmərtʰˑjɐ] n.
1 úmethodû resourcefulness, cleverness 2 úmethodû
skill in strategy [Sk.]đಯುಗ ¹ yuga [juɡɐ] n. únumberû pair, couple [Sk.]ಯುಗ ² yuga [juɡɐ] n. útimeû 1 one of the fourages of the world, i.e., kr̥ta, trētā, dvāpara and kali(the present age), eon 2 age, era 3 þfig.ß a long period of years [Sk.]đಯುಗಪ್ರವರ್ತಕ yugapravartaka [juɡəprəvərtəkɐ] m.
útimeû｟ f. ಯುಗಪ್ರವರ್ತಕಿ｠epoch-maker, architect ofan era [Sk.]đಯುಗಾಂತ yugāṃta [juɡɐːntɐ] n. útimeû 1 end of
one of the four eras described in Scriptures 2 endof an epoch [Sk.]đಯುಗಾದಿ yugādi [juɡɐːdi] ಉಗಾದಿ n. 1 útimeû beginning of an era; beginning of one of four ages of theworld 2 úfest.û beginning of a year, new year’s day
in the Indian solar-lunar calendar (which falls sometime in March); new year festival ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)[Sk.]

when, which day [Ka. < yā hottu]đಯುದ್ಧ yuddʰa [juddʰɐ] n. úwarû war, battle, fightಯಾವತ್ತು ² yāvattu [jɐːvəttu] adj. all [Sk. yāvat-]ಯಾವನು yāvanu [jɐːvə̆nu] pron. m. úinterr.û ｟ f.

[Sk.]ಯುದ್ಧಭೂಮಿ yuddʰabʰūmi [juddʰəbʰuːmi] n. úwarû

ಯಾವಳು｠þpej.ß who, which person [Ka. D5151]

Ďಯುದ್ಧವಿರಾಮ

770ಯಾವಲ್ಲಿ yāvalli [jɐːvəlli] pron.adv. úinterr.û where[Ka. D5151]

ಯಾವಳು yāvaḷu [jɐːvə̆ɭu] pron.f. úinterr.û｟m. ಯಾವನು｠þpej.ß which woman [Ka. D5151]

battleground, battlefield [Sk.]đಯುದ್ಧರಂಗ yuddʰaraṃga [juddʰərəŋɡɐ] n. úwarû
battlefield [Sk.] = ಯುದ್ಧಭೂಮಿ (yuddʰabʰūmi) þcol.ß

ಯುದ್ಧವಿರಾಮ yuddʰavirāma [juddʰəvirɐːmɐ] n.
úwarû ceasefire, truce [Sk.]ಯುದ್ಧಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ
đಯುದ್ಧಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ yuddʰasāmagri [juddʰsɐːmə̆ɡri] n.
úweaponû armament, war equipment [Sk.]đಯುವ yuva [juvɐ] (adj.) úageû young, youthfulಯೌವನೋನ್ಮತ್ತೆ

771〈person〉 [Sk.]đಯೋಗ್ಯತಾಪತ್ರ yōgyatāpatra [joːɡˑjətɐːpətˑrɐ] n.
údoc.û 1 certificate of scholarly attainment 2 testi-monial, certificate of character, conduct, or qualifiಯುವಕ yuvaka [juvəkɐ] m. úageû ｟ f. ಯುವತಿ｠ cations [Sk.]đಯೋಗ್ಯತೆ yōgyate [joːɡˑjəte] n. úabl.û ability, comyoung man [Sk.]ಯುವಜನ yuvajana [juvəʤənɐ] mf., pl. úageû petence, fitness, capacity [Sk.]ಯೋಚನೆ yōcane [joːʧə̆ne] n. úthinkû 1 act of thinkyouth, younger generation [Sk.]đಯುವತಿ yuvati [juvəti] f. úageû｟m. ಯುವಕ｠young ing, reflection, deliberation 2 thought, ideas [Sk.]đಯೋಚನಾಪರ yōcanāpara [joːʧənɐːpərɐ] adj., m.
woman [Sk.]ಯುವರಾಜ yuvarāja [juvərɐːʤɐ] m. úpol.û úthinkû｟ f. ಯೋಚನಾಪರಳು｠contemplative, reflective, or thoughtful 〈person〉; 〈person〉thinking
heir-apparent, crown prince [Sk.]đಯೂಥ yūtʰa [juːtʰɐ] n. úmassû flock, herd, troop, deeply [Sk.]ಯೋಚಿಸು yōcisu [joːʧisu] vt. úthinkû to think, tomultitude (mostly of cattle) [Sk.]đಯೆಹೂದಿ yehūdi [jehuːdi] adj., mf. úethn.û Jew- reflect, to deliberate, to consider, to weigh the pros
and cons [Sk.]ish/Jew [Ar. yahūdī] ù ಯಹೂದಿ (yahūdi)đಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ yehūdya [jehuːdˑjɐ] úethn.û ù ಯೆಹೂದಿ ಯೋಜಿಸು yōjisu [joːʤisu] vt. úarrangeû to arrange, to organise, to plan (a meeting, conference,(yehūdi)đಯೂಪ yūpa [juːpɐ] n. 1 úrit.û post or stake to đ etc.) [Sk.]ಯೋಜನಾಧಿಕಾರಿ yōjanādʰikāri [joːʤənɐːdʰikɐːri]
which a sacrificial animal is fastened 2 úarch.û colmf. planning officer [Sk.][]umn erected in honour of victory Sk. = ಕೀರ್ತಿಸ್ತಂಭ
ಯೋಜನೆ yōjane [joːʤəne] n. úarrangeû 1 plan,(kīrtistaṃbʰa)ಯೇಸು yēsu [jeːsu] m. úrel.û Jesus, founder of scheme (of the national economy, etc.) 2 arrangement, set-up, organisation ű ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ
Christianity [Hb.]ಯೋಗ yōga [joːɡɐ] n. 1 úphil.û identification ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ. Arrange for the music programme! [Sk.]or union with God, merging in God 2 úphil.û ređಯೋಜಕ
yōjaka [joːʤəkɐ] m. úarrangeû｟ f. ಯೋstraint, control of the senses, discipline of the senses
ಜಕಿ｠organiser,convener [Sk.]3 úmindû concentration of mind, contemplation of
ಯೋಧ
yōdʰa
[joːdʰɐ] m. úwarû fighter, warrior
the supreme spirit 4 úphil.û system of philosophy es[]Sk.
tablished by Patañjali 5 úastr.û conjunction (of stars)
đಯೋಧನ yōdʰana [joːdʰənɐ] n. úwarû fighting, bat6 útimeû þfig.ß favourable time ű ಯೋಗ ಕೂಡಿ ಬಂದರೆ
tle [Sk.]ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆ ಆಗಬಹುದು. If time comes you may getđಯೋನಿ
yōni [joːni] n. 1 úbodyû womb, uterus[]
married. Sk.
đ
2
ú
body
û
vulva, pudenda muliebria = ತುಲ್ಲು (tulಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮ yōgakṣēma [joːɡəkʂeːmɐ] n. úwelfareû
lu)þ
vulg.
ß
3
úoriginû þfig.ß cause, origin [Sk.]1 well-being, welfare 2 one’s condition concerningಯೌವನyauvana[jəuvənɐ] n. úageû youth [Sk.] =health, wealth and so on ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮವನ್ನು
ಪ್ರಾಯ(prāya)þ
col.
ß
ತಿಳಿಸಿರಿ. Please inform me of your well-being. [Sk.]đđಯೌವನಮದ
yauvanamada[jəuvənəmədɐ] n.
ಯೋಗನಿದ್ರೆ yōganidre [joːɡənidˑre] n. úrel.û
[
]
ú
age
û
pride
of
youth
Sk.
“meditation-sleep”, a state of half meditation andđಯೌವನಸ್ಥ yauvanastʰa [jəuvənəstʰɐ] m.｟ f. ಯೌವhalf sleep (which admits of the full exercise of theನಸ್ಥಳು｠young man [Sk.]mental powers), especially applied to Vishnu sleepđ
ing on the milk sea [Sk.]ಯೌವನಾವಸ್ಥೆ yauvanāvastʰe [jəuvənɐːvəstʰe] n.
ಯೋಗಾಸನ yōgāsana [yoːɡɐːsənɐ] n. úrel.û pos- úageû state of youth, youthfulness, puberty [Sk.]ture or mode of sitting proper for abstract medita- đ ಯೌವನೋನ್ಮತ್ತ yauvanōnmatta [jəuvənoːnməttɐ] m.
tion [Sk.]úageû｟ f. ಯೌವನೋನ್ಮತ್ತೆ｠man intoxicated on accountಯೋಗಿ yōgi [joːɡi] m. úrel.û｟ f. ಯೋಗಿನಿ｠person of his youth [Sk.]đ
proficient in yoga [Sk.]ಯೌವನೋನ್ಮತ್ತೆ yauvanōnmatte [jəuvənoːnmətte] f.
đಯೋಗ್ಯ yōgya [joːɡˑjɐ] adj., mn. úproperû ｟ f. úageû ｟m. ಯೌವನೋನ್ಮತ್ತ｠woman intoxicated withಯೋಗ್ಯಳು｠fit, worthy, deserving, proper, suitable
her youth [Sk.]
[Sk.]

đ

ರ

ರಕಾರ

772

ರ
ರ ra [rəˑ] n. úscriptû sequence of phonemes of /ra/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ka.]ರಂಗ raṃga [rəŋɡɐ] n. 1 údramaû stage 2 úwarû battle
field [Sk.]ರಂಗತಾಲೀಮು raṃgatālīmu

[rəŋɡətɐːliːmu]údramaû rehearsal (of dance, drama, etc.)n.

[raṃga+ Ar. ta‘līm]ರಂಗಭೂಮಿ raṃgabʰūmi [rəŋɡəbʰuːmi] n. 1 údramaû
stage (of a theatre) 2 úwarû battlefield [Sk.]ರಂಗಮಂಚ raṃgamaṃca [rəŋɡəməɲʧɐ] n. údramaû
stage

ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ raṃgamaṃṭapa [rəŋɡəməɳʈəpɐ] n.
údramaû 1 stage 2 theatre, playhouse [Sk.] = ರಂ-ಗಮಂದಿರ (raṃgamaṃdira)ರಂಗಮಂದಿರ raṃgamaṃdira [rəŋɡəməndirɐ] n.
údramaû theatre, playhouse [Sk.]ರಂಗವಲ್ಲಿ raṃgavalli[rəŋɡəvəlli]ರಂಗೋಲೆ

n.

údesignû ornamental lines and figures drawn on the

ground in front of the house, on the seat, etc. =ರಂಗೋಲೆ (raṃgōle)đರಂಗಶಿಲ್ಪಿ raṃgaśilpi [rəŋɡəʃilpi] mf. údramaû stage
designer [Sk.]đರಂಗಸ್ಥಲ raṃgastʰala[rəŋɡəstʰəlɐ]ರಂಗಸ್ಥಳ

n.

đ

attractive (as physical features etc.) 2 entertaining,(story, etc.) pleasing, delightful [Sk.]đರಂಜನೆ raṃjane [rəɲʤəne] n. 1 úorn.û decoration,
beautification, embellishment 2 úfunû amusement,
entertainment [Sk.]đರಂಜಿಸು raṃjisu [rəɲʤisu] ① vi. úlightû to shine, toglitter, to sparkle ② vt. úfunû to entertain [Sk.]ರಂಟೆ raṃṭe [rəɳʈe] ರಂಟೆ n. úagr.û plough ù ರೆಂಟೆ
(reṃṭe) [?]ರಂಧ್ರ raṃdʰra [rəndʰrɐ] n. 1 úformû hole, chink, slit 2údefc.û þfig.ß flaw, defect, fault ű ರಂಧ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನರ್ಥಗಳು ಬಹಳ. Many losses will occur from one flaw.
[Sk.] = ತೂತು (tūtu)đರಂಧ್ರಾನ್ವೇಷಣೆ raṃdʰrānvēṣaṇe [rəndʰrɐːnveːʂə̆ɳe] n.
údefc.kû fault finding [Sk.]đರಂಧ್ರಾನ್ವೇಷಿ raṃdʰrānvēṣi [rəndʰrɐːnveːʂi] n. údefc.û
fault finder [Sk.]ರಂಪ ¹ raṃpa [rəmpɐ] n. úconf.û 1 clamour, rumpus, shindy, commotion, row, vociferation 2 obstinate insistence (as a child demanding something) űಮಗುವು ತಾಯಿಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ ರಂಪ ಮಾಡಿತು. The child made afuss because his mother was not nearby. [Ka. D489]
ರಂಪ ² raṃpa [rəmpɐ] n. útoolû cobbler’s knife [Pk.
*A55, T10629]

údramaû stage [Sk.] = ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ, ರಂಗಮಂಚ (raṃ-ರಂಪಿಗೆ raṃpige [rəmpiɡe] n. útoolû cobbler’s knifegamaṃṭapa, raṃgamaṃca)đರಂಗು raṃgu [rəŋɡu] n. 1 úcolourû colour, hue
2 úcolourû paint, dye, pigment 3 úbeautyû beauty(of women) ű ಅವಳ ರಂಗು ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಬೆರಗುಗೊಳಿಸಿತು.
Everybody was wonderstruck by her beauty. 4úesth.û splendor of appearance, flowery beauty(when dressed up) 5 climax, culmination (in music, performance, sports, etc.) ♢ vi. —ಏರು to cometo climax [Sk. raṃga-]ರಂಗೋಲೆ raṃgōle [rəŋɡoːle] ರಂಗವಲಿ, ರಂಗವಾಲಿ, ರಂಗವಾಲೆ, ರಂಗಾವಲಿ, ರಂಗೋಲಿ, ರಂಗೋಲೆ n. údesignû ornamental lines and figures drawn on the ground in
front of the house, on the seat, etc. [Sk. raṃgavalli-]= ರಂಗವಲ್ಲಿ (raṃgavalli)đ[see Fig.] [Pk. raṃpa- “knife” A55, T10629]

ರಂಗಸ್ಥಳ raṃgastʰaḷa [rəŋɡəstʰəɭɐ] n. údramaû stage(used for staging a drama) [Sk.] = ಸ್ಟೇಜು (sṭēju)ರಂಜಕ ¹ raṃjaka [rəɲʤəkɐ] n. úchem.û phosphorus[Sk.]ರಂಜಕ ² raṃjaka [rəɲʤəkɐ] adj. úcharmû 1 lovely,ರಂಪಿಣಿ raṃpiṇi [rəmpiɳi] n. útoolû cobbler’s

knife [Pk. *A55, T10629]
ರಂಬು raṃbu [rəmbu] n. úsoundû clamour,noise [Ka. D489, cf. Sk. raṃbʰa-]ರಂಬೆ raṃbe [rəmbe] ರೆಂಬೆ n. úplantû branch,bough [Ka. D5170]
đರಂಭ raṃbʰa [rəmbʰɐ] n. úsoundû sounding,roaring, bellowing, lowing [Sk. cf. Ka. raṃpa
đ

cobbler’sknifeರಂಪಿಗೆ

D489]

ರಂಭೆ raṃbʰe [rəmbʰe] f. úmythû N. of a celestial
dancer [Sk.]ರಕಂ rakaṃ [rəkəm] ರಕಮು n. 1 úkindû type, pattern, variety 2 úmoneyû cash, ready money; money
3 úmath.û sum, total [Ar. raqm] ù ರಕಮು (rakamu)ರಕಾರ rakāra [rəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ra/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ರಕ್ಕಸ

773

ರಚ್ಚುರಕ್ಕಸ rakkasa [rəkkəsɐ] m. ｟ f. ರಕ್ಕಸಿ｠1 úmythû

đ

demon, ogre 2 úfeelû þfig.ß cruel man, relentless fellow, heartless person [Sk. rākṣasa-] =ರಾಕ್ಷಸ (rākṣasa)ರಕ್ಕಸಿ rakkasi [rəkkəsi] f.｟m. ರಕ್ಕಸ｠úmythû ogress[Sk. rākṣasī-] = ರಾಕ್ಷಸಿ (rākṣasi)ರಕ್ಕೆ rakke [rəkke/rɛkke] n. úbodyû 1 wing (of a bird,
insect, aeroplane, etc.) 2 plume, feather [Ka. < ṟakke
D2591] = ಗರಿ, ಪುಕ್ಕ (gari, pukka) ù ರೆಕ್ಕೆ (rekke)ರಕ್ತ rakta [rəktɐ] n. útissueû blood [Sk.] = ನೆತ್ತರು
(nettaru) þcol.ßđರಕ್ತಧಾರೆ raktadʰāre [rəktədʰɐːre] n. úbio.û stream ofblood [Sk.]đರಕ್ತಗತ raktagata [rəktəɡətɐ] (n.) újoinû ‘absorbed in blood’, inherent, innate, inborn, intrinsic;
deep-rooted (as a characteristic of a person) [Sk.]ರಕ್ತಚಂದನ raktacaṃdana [rəktəʧəndənɐ] n. úplantû
red sandal, red sanders, ruby wood, the paste ofwhich is crimson-red and applied to an idol or faceduring worship ⇀ pharm., rel., timber [Sk.] = ಕೆಂಪುಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ (keṃpuśrīgaṃdʰa) *[IMP 4.385]
ರಕ್ತಬಾಳ raktabāḷa [rəktəbɐːɭɐ] ರಕ್ತವಾಳ n. úpharm.û
aloe, Indian aloe, common Indian aloe, Aloe vera,
Aloe barbadensis, Miller (L.) N. Burman (Liliaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk. rakta + ?]ರಕ್ತವಾಳ raktavāḷa [rəktə̆vɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû [?] ùರಕ್ತಬಾಳ (raktabāḷa)đರಕ್ತಸ್ರಾವ raktasrāva [rəktəsrɐːvɐ] n. úbio.û bleeding,haemorrhage [Sk.]đರಕ್ತಾಕ್ಷಿ raktākṣi [rəktɐːkʂi] n. 1 úcattleû buffalo 2 úcal.û
the fifty-eighth year in the cycle of sixty [Sk.]ರಕ್ತಾತಿಸಾರ raktātisāra [rəktɐːtisɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û
dysentery, bloody flux [Sk.]đರಕ್ತಾಶಯ raktāśaya [rəktɐːʃəjɐ] n. úbodyû heart [Sk.]= ಹೃದಯ (hr̥daya) þcom.ßರಕ್ಷಕ rakṣaka [rəkʂəkɐ] m. ｟ f. ರಕ್ಷಕಿ｠1 úprot.û protector, saviour 2 úguardû guard, watchman 3 úprot.û
guardian, protector (of school children, etc.) [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಣಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯ rakṣaṇamaṃtrālaya [rəkʂəɳəmə
ntrɐːləjɐ] n. úadm.û defence ministry [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಣಮಂತ್ರಿ rakṣaṇamaṃtri [rəkʂəɳəməntri] mf.
úadm.û defence minister [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ rakṣaṇādʰikāri [rəkʂə̆ɳɐːdʰikɐːri] mf.
úguardû security officer, who looks after the security of an office [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಾಧನ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ rakṣaṇā sādʰana sāmagri [rəkʂə̆ɳɐː sɐːdʰənə sɐːmə̆ɡri] n. údef.û defence equipment [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷಣೆ rakṣaṇe [rəkʂəɳe] n. 1 úguardû guarding, protection 2 údef.û defence, security [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಾಪತ್ರ rakṣāpatra [rəkʂɐːpətˑrɐ] n. údoc.û cover,binding, wrapper, jacket (of a book) [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷಾಬಂಧ rakṣābaṃdʰa [rəkʂɐːbəndʰɐ] n. úrit.û bind-ing of a twist of thread around the wrist as a preservative (against evil spirits, and the like), done onparticular occasions (as marriage, sacrifice, investiture, etc.) [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷಾಬಂಧನ rakṣābaṃdʰana [rəkʂɐːbəndʰənɐ] n. 1
úrel.û talisman or thread worn round the neck as aprotective measure against evil spirit and the like 2
úrit.û ritual of tying a thread on the right wrist ofbrothers by their sisters for general protection fromevil on the full-moon day of the month of Śrāvaṇa,the fifth month of lunar Hindu calendar ù ಆವಣಿ(āvaṇi) [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಾಮಂತ್ರಾಲಯ rakṣāmaṃtrālaya [rəkʂɐːməntrɐːlə
jɐ] n. údefn.û defence ministry [Sk.]đರಕ್ಷಾಮಂತ್ರಿ rakṣāmaṃtri [rəkʂɐːməntri] mf. údefn.û
defence minister [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷಿಸು rakṣisu [rəkʂisu] vt. 1 úprot.û to save, to rescue, to defend 2 úguardû to guard, to ensure the security, to protect [Sk.]ರಕ್ಷೆ rakṣe [rəkʂe] n. 1 úguardû protection, guarding 2údefn.û defence, security 3 úrel.û talisman, amulet,
charm [Sk.]ರಖಂ rakʰaṃ [rəkʰəm] ರಕಂ, ರಕಮು n. 1 úkindû
type, pattern, variety 2 úmoneyû cash, ready money;
money 3 úmath.û sum, total [Ar. raqm]ರಖೇಲಿ rakʰēli [rəkʰeːli] f. úkinû concubine, kept
wife (NK) [M. rakʰēlī *C10547] = ಕೀಪ್ (kīp) þcol.ßĎರಗಡು ragaḍu [rəɡə̆ɖu] adj. úquan.û abundant, plentiful ű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಗಡು ಧೂಳು ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. There is plentyof dust in the house. (NK) [M. ragaḍă ‰Ar. rag̠d]ರಗಳೆ ragaḷe [rəɡə̆ɭe] n. 1 úsoundû noise, din, bustle, hubbub, commotion 2 útroubleû trouble, harassment, annoyance, vexation 3 úlit.û a kind of rhymedverse very popular in the twelfth century 4 útroubleû
lengthy and tiresome discussion (without conclusion) 5 údesireû obstinacy of a child demanding
something or holding on to a particular desire [?,cf. H. ragăr̥ā, M. ragăḍā, Te. ragaḍa]ರಚನೆ racane [rəʧəne] n. 1 úmakeû making, building,fabrication, construction, act of making 2 úarrangeû
plan, scheme, program (of a celebration, function,etc.) ű ಈ ಮದುವೆಯ ರಚನೆ ಸಂತೋಷದಾಯಕವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ.
The preparation of this marriage is not satisfactory.
3 úmakeû structure ű ಪದ್ಯದ ರಚನೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿತು. I
liked the structure of the poem. 4 úarrangeû arrangement (of room, accessories, etc.) [Sk.]ರಚ್ಚು raccu [rəʧʧu] n. 1 úbehaveû obstinacy, stubbornness, cussedness 2 úhateû desire to retaliate űಚಾಣಕ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಅವಮಾನದ ರಚ್ಚನ್ನು ತೀರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. Chanakya
avenged his insult. [?]ರಚ್ಚೆ

ರಚ್ಚೆ racce [rəʧʧe] n. 1 crying aloud (of children,
bad women, etc.), screaming, barking, fuss 2 úinf.û
divulging a secret, bringing before the public [Ka.
cf. aṟacu D319]

ರಜ ¹ raja [rəʤɐ] ರಜಾ, ರಜೆ n. úworkû leave, holiday[Ar. riḍāʾ] = ಸೂಟಿ (sūṭi) ù ರಜೆ, ರಜಾ (raje, rajā)ರಜ ² raja [rəʤɐ] n. 1 údirtû dirt. dust 2 úplantû pollen
dust 3 úphil.û the second of the three guṇas or inherent qualities of living beings, activity or passion 4
úbio.û menstrual discharge [Sk.]đರಜತ rajata [rəʤətɐ] n. úmetalû silver [Sk.] = ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ
(beḷḷi) þcom.ßđರಜತೋತ್ಸವ rajatōtsava [rəʤətoːtsəvɐ] n. silver jubilee [Sk.]đರಜನಿ rajani [rəʤəni] n. útimeû night [Sk.]ರಜಸ್ಸು rajassu [rəʤəssu] n. 1 dimness (as of sunset etc.), gloom 2 údirtû dust 3 úplantû pollen dust
4 úphil.û the second of the three guṇas or inherent qualities of living beings, activity or passion 5
úbio.û menstrual discharge [Sk.]ರಜಾ rajā [rəʤɐː] n. úworkû [Ar. riḍāʾ] ù ರಜ (raja)ರಜೆ raje [rəʤe] n. úworkû [Ar. riḍāʾ] ù ರಜ (raja)đರಜ್ಜು rajju [rəʤʤu] n. útex.û rope [Sk.] = ಹಗ್ಗ (hagga)
þcom.ß
ರಟ್ಟು ¹ raṭṭu [rəʈʈu] n. 1 úsubs.û cardboard, pasteboard 2 úsubs.û binding of a book, cover with cardboard 3 úbookû paper cover to protect the book[Ka.?]
đರಟ್ಟು ² raṭṭu [rəʈʈu] n. úopenû state of being dis-closed (of a secret) ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯವರ ಗುಟ್ಟು ರಟ್ಟಾಯಿತು. The secret of the chief minister was disclosed. [Ka.?]ರಟ್ಟೆ raṭṭe [rəʈʈe] n. úbodyû upper part of the arm,
part of the arm between shoulder and elbow [Ka.
*D2591] ù ರೆಟ್ಟೆ (reṭṭe)Ĺರಡ್ಡಿ raḍḍi [rəɖɖi] mf. úethn.û Reddi, “a petty baron,”title of a caste of Telugu-speaking cultivators [Sk.
rāṣṭrin-, A54, T10724] ù ರೆಡ್ಡಿ (reḍḍi)ರಣ raṇa [rəɳɐ] n. úwarû 1 battle, fight 2 war field,
battle field [Sk.]ರಣಕಹಳೆ raṇakahaḷe [rəɳəkəhəɭe] n. úwar:mus.û
trumpet of war, bugle [Sk. raṇakāhalā-]ರಣಭೂಮಿ raṇabʰūmi [rəɳəbʰuːmi] n. úwarû battle
field, war front [Sk.]ರಣಭೇರಿ raṇabʰēri [rəɳəbʰeːri] n. úwar:mus.û war
drum, martial drum [Sk.]đರಣವಾದ್ಯ raṇavādya [rəɳəvɐːdˑjɐ] n. úwar:mus.û musical instrument used for war [Sk.]đರಣಹದ್ದು raṇahaddu [rəɳəhəddu] n. úbirdû vulture, any of various large birds of prey of the family
Cathartidae or Accipitridae [raṇa + haddu]

ರಪ್ತು

774

ರಣಹೇಡಿ raṇahēḍi [rəɳəheːɖi] mf. úwar:fearû person
who cowardly flees in war; person who runs away
without facing problematic situations [raṇa + hēḍi]đರಣಾಂಗಣ raṇāṃgaṇa [rəɳɐːŋɡəɳɐ] n. úwarû battle
field [Sk.] = ರಣಭೂಮಿ (raṇabʰūmi)đರಣೋತ್ಸಾಹ raṇōtsāha [rənoːtsɐːhɐ] n. úwarû 1
prowess in battle 2 enthusiasm for war ű ಗಣತಂತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿಜನರ ರಣೋತ್ಸಾಹವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಡುವದು ಕಷ್ಟ. It is difficult to keep the people’s bellicosity under control
in democracy. [Sk.]ರತಿ ¹ rati [rəti] n. 1 újoyû pleasure, delight 2úsexû amorous activities 3 úsexû sexual intercourse,
coitus, copulation [Sk. rati]
ರತಿ ² rati [rəti] f. 1 úgodû Rati, wife of Manmatha 2úwomanû þfig.ß beautiful woman [Sk. rati]ರತ್ನ ratna [rətnɐ] n. 1 úmin.û jewel, gem, precious
stone 2 úvalueû þfig.ß anything valuable or precious,
anything excellent, best of its kind [Sk.]ರತ್ನಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ratnaparīkṣe [rətnəpəriːkʂe] n. úmin.û
jewel testing [Sk.]đರತ್ನಖಚಿತ ratnakʰacita [rətnəkʰəʧitɐ] adj. úmin.û
studded with gem, embedded with precious stones[Sk.]đರತ್ನಗಂಬಳಿ ratnagaṃbaḷi [rətnəɡ̥əmbəɭi] n. útex.:min.û
an embroidered or figured rug used to sleep on [Sk.]ರತ್ನಪಡಿ ratnapaḍi [rətnəpəɖi] n. úorn.û jewellery
studded with precious stones [ratna + Ka. paḍi < ?]ರತ್ವ ratva [rətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ರ ra [Sk.] =ರಕಾರ (rakāra)ರಥ ratʰa [rətʰɐ] n. 1 úweaponû chariot 2 úfest.û
chariot belonging to a temple, which is used for aprocession in a festival and fair [Sk.] = ತೇರು (tēru)
þcol.ß
ರಥೋತ್ಸವ ratʰōtsava [rətʰoːtsəvɐ] n. úfest.û car festival, festival in which an idol is drawn in procession
on a temple cart [Sk.]ರದ್ದತಿ raddati [rəddə̆ti] n. úneg.û cancellation [Ar.
raddu ←- vināyati]ರದ್ದಿ raddi [rəddi] (adj.) úvalueû 1 useless, worth-less, waste, of low quality ű ಇಂಥ ರದ್ದಿ ಸಾಮಾನುಗಳನ್ನು
ಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. Don’t buy such useless goods! 2 rough(copy, etc.) [Ar. raddī]ರದ್ದಿಕಾಗದ raddikāgada [rəddikɐːɡə̆đɐ] n. 1 úvalueû
rough paper, waste paper, coarse paper used formaking a rough copy 2 úvalueû waste paper [raddi +kāgada]ರದ್ದು raddu [rəddu] (n.) úbackû cancellation, aboli-tion, repeal [Ar. radd]ರದ್ದು ಮಾಡು raddu māḍu [rəddu mɐːɖu] vt. úneg.û toabolish, to repeal, to cancel, to dismissರಪ್ತು raptu [rəptu] n. úcom.û export [Pe. raft]ರಪ್ಪೆ
Ĺ

ರಸ್ತೆ

775

ರಶೀದಿ raśīdi [rəʃiːdi] n. úcom.û receipt, voucher,ರಪ್ಪೆ rappe [rəppe] n. úbodyû 1 eyelid 2 eyelash [Ka.

written acknowledgement of receiving money, etc.

*D5169] ù ರೆಪ್ಪೆ (reppe)đರಭಸ rabʰasa [rəbʰəsɐ] n. 1 úspeedû speed, swiftness,
velocity 2 úener.û intensity, force, impetuosity, violence, turbulence [Sk.]đ[Ar. rašīd]đű ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯರಶ್ಮಿಯಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲರ ಮನಸೆಳೆದಳು.

ರಮಣ ramaṇa [rəməɳɐ] m. ｟ f. ರಮಣಿ｠1 úkinû

Aishwarya stole the heart of everybody by the lustreof her beauty. [Sk.]ರಮಣಿ ramaṇi [rəməɳi] f. 1 úwomanû beauty, beau-ರಸ rasa [rəsɐ] n. 1 úsubs.û juice, exudation, fluid,husband 2 úloveû lover, sweetheart [Sk.]đರಶ್ಮಿ raśmi [rəʃmi] n. úlightû ray or a beam of lightliquid, liquefied substance (of fruit, plants, etc.) 2
úess.û flavour, taste (of which six kinds were traditionally distinguished: sweet, sour, salt, bitter, pungent and astringent) 3 úmetalû mercury, quicksilver
4 úpoet.û any of several tastes or sentiments characterising a literary work (nine rasas are commonly
distinguished) [Sk.] = ಪಾದರಸ (pādarasa)

tiful woman, belle 2 úkinû wife 3 úloveû beloved
woman, sweetheart [Sk.]đರಮಣೀಯ ramaṇīya [rəməɳiːjɐ] adj. 1 úcharmû
lovely, attractive 2 úagreeû pleasing, delectable[Sk.]ರಮಾ ramā [rəmɐː] f. úgodû Ramā, an epithet ofgoddess Lakshmi [Sk.]đರಸಗೊಬ್ಬರ rasagobbara [rəsəɡobbə̆rɐ] n. úagr.û

ರಮಿಸು ramisu [rəmisu] vt. 1 úmindû to amuse, todelight 2 úmindû to soothe, to comfort, to console
lovingly ű ಅಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಮಗುವನ್ನು ಅಮ್ಮ ರಮಿಸಿದಳು. The
mother consoled the weeping child. 3 úloveû to caress, cuddle, to soothe, comfort 4 úsexû to enjoy
sexually [Sk.]ರಮೆ rame [rəme] f. úgodû [Sk.] ù ರಮಾ (ramā)đರಮ್ಯ ramya [rəmˑjɐ] (adj.) úcharmû lovely, attrac-

chemical fertiliser [rasa + gobbara] =ಫರ್ಟಿಲೈಜರ್ (pʰarṭilaijar)þcol.ßđರಸಗ್ರಹಣ rasagrahaṇa [rəsəɡrəhəɳɐ] n. úartû aes-đರಸಜ್ಞ rasajña [rəsəɟɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] adj., m. úartû｟ f. ರಸ-

thetic perception [Sk.]ಜ್ಞೆ｠〈person〉with an aesthetic sense, person of taste[Sk.]đtive [Sk.] = ರಮಣೀಯ (ramaṇīya)đರಮ್ಯತೆ ramyate [rəmˑjəte] n. úcharmû elegance,đರವ rava [rəvɐ] n. úsoundû cry, shrill cry, yell [Sk.]ರವಷ್ಟು ravaṣṭu [rəvəʂʈu] adv. úquan.û｟neg.｠evention of aesthetic enjoyment, abrupt end to an aesthetic experience [Sk.]comeliness, loveliness [Sk.]đ

a little, at all ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ರವಷ್ಟು ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. The
officers do not have even a speck of shame. [rave +aṣṭu]ರಸವಾದ rasavāda [rəsəvɐːdɐ] n. úchem.û metallurgyđರಸವಾದಿ rasavādi [rəsəvɐːdi] m. úchem.û metallur-đರಸಾತಲ rasātala [rəsɐːtəlɐ] n. úmythû the fourthor alchemy [Sk.]gist or alchemist [Sk.]of the seven lower regions under the earth, and theresidence of the Daityas ù ಪಾತಾಳ (pātāḷa) [Sk.]patch 2 úadm.û licence, permit [Pe. ravāna “going”][rəvɐːne sərə̆ku]n.

đರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ rasāyanaśāstra [rəsɐːjənəʃɐːstrɐ] n.

ರವಾನೆ ಸಾಗಣೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ravāne sāgaṇe adʰikāri [rəvɐːneđರಸಿಕ rasika [rəsikɐ] m.｟ f. ರಸಿಕಳು｠1 úchem.û manútrans.û goods under dispatch [Sk.]đರಸಮಟ್ಟ rasamaṭṭa [rəsəməʈʈɐ] n. level bottle [Sk.]đರವಾನೆ ravāne [rəvɐːne] n. 1 útrans.û transport, disರವಾನೆ ಸರಕು ravāne sarakuರಸಭಂಗ rasabʰaṃga [rəsəbʰəŋɡɐ] n. úartû interrup-úchem.û chemistry [Sk.]sɐːɡə̆ɳe adʰikɐːri] mf. útraf.û transmission officer [+of taste, connoisseur 2 újoyû voluptuary, sensualistsāgaṇe + adʰikāri]đರವಾನಿಸು ravānisu [rəvɐːnisu] vt. útrans.û 1 to trans-đರವಿ ravi [rəvi] ① m. úgodû sun god ② n. úastr.û sun

port 2 to dispatch [Pe. ravāna + -isu]= ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya) [Sk.]ರವಿವಾರ

ravivāra [rəvivɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Sunday [Sk.]= ಭಾನುವಾರ (bʰānuvāra) þcom.ßರವೆ rave [rəve] n. 1 úfoodû rice, wheat, etc., pounded
into small pieces, semolina 2 úmassû small bit, particle, fragment ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ರವೆಯಷ್ಟು ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. She
does not have the least shame. [H.,M. ravā T10642]= ರವಾ (ravā)

[Sk.]
đ

ರಸಿಕತೆ rasikate [rəsikəte] n. 1 pleasure seeking, hedonism 2 artistic discrimination or taste, connoisseurship [Sk.]ರಸಿಕೆ rasike [rəsike] n. 1 úmed.û pus 2 úmed.û vaccine♢

vi. —ಹಾಕು [Sk. rasikā-] ù ಲಸಿಕೆ (lasike)ರಸಿಗೆ rasige [rəsiɡe] n. úmed.û ù ರಸಿಕೆ (rasike)ರಸೀದಿ rasīdi [rəsiːdi] n. úcom.û receipt, voucher,acknowledgement [Pe. rasīd]ರಸ್ತೆ raste [rəste] n. 1 útraf.û road, street, way 2úbehaveû þfig.ß path, course of conduct [Pe. rāsta]= ದಾರಿ (dāri)ರಹದಾರಿ
đರಸ್ತೆ ಸಾರಿಗೆ raste sārige [rəste sɐːriɡe] n. útraf.û road776ರಾಜಮಾರ್ಗ

đರಾಜಕಾರ್ಯ rājakārya [rɐːʤəkɐːrjɐ] n. úadm.û busi-transportation [+ sārige]

ness of the state, matters relating to the state, administration of the state [Sk.]ರಹದಾರಿ rahadāri [rəhədɐːri] n. útraf.û 1 passport 2
public road [Pe. rāh + dārī]đರಾಜಕೀಯ rājakīya [rɐːʤəkiːjɐ] ① adj. úpol.û political, governmental ② n. 1 úpol.û politics 2 úsoc.û
þfig.ß internal strife, groupism, infighting [Sk.]ರಹಸ್ಯ rahasya [rəhəsˑjɐ] n. úsecretû secret, mystery[Sk.]ರಾಕ್ಷಸ rākṣasa [rɐːkʂəsɐ] m. úmythû｟ f. ರಾಕ್ಷಸಿ｠de-đರಾಜಗೃಹ rājagr̥haರಾಕ್ಷಸಿ rākṣasi [rɐːkʂəsi] f. úmythû ｟m. ರಾಕ್ಷಸ｠demoness, ogress [Sk.]ರಾಜತಂತ್ರ rājataṃtra [rɐːʤətəntrɐ] n. 1 úadm.û administration of the state = ರಾಜಕಾರ್ಯ (rājakārya) 2údipl.û diplomacy [Sk.]đರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ rājatāṃtrika [rɐːʤətɐːntrikɐ] adj. 1
úadm.û administrative 2 údipl.û diplomatic [Sk.]đರಾಗ rāga [rɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úcolourû colour (esp. red) űđđರಾಗದ್ವೇಷ rāgadvēṣa [rɐːɡədveːʂɐ] 1 úloveû love andđರಾಗಮಾಲಿಕೆ rāgamālike [rɐːɡəmɐːlike] n. úmus.ûđರಾಗಾಲಾಪನೆ rāgālāpane [rɐːɡɐːlɐːpəne] n. úmus.ûರಾಜಧಾನಿ rājadʰāni [rɐːʤədʰɐːni] n. úcityû capitalರಾಗಿ rāgi [rɐːɡi] n. úplantû finger millet, African(of a country) [Sk.]ರಾಜನೀತಿ rājanīti [rɐːʤəniːti] n. úpol.û 1 politics ùರಾಜಕಾರಣ (rājakāraṇa) 2 (national) policy [Sk.]đರಾಗಿಮುದ್ದೆ rāgimudde [rɐːɡimudde] n. úcookû lumpentist 2 able politician, shrewd politician [Sk.]ರಾಜಭಾಷೆ rājabʰāṣe [rɐːʤəbʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û officialರಾಗಿಯಂಬಲಿ rāgiyaṃbali [rɐːɡijəmbəli] n. úcookû

language (of the union or state) [Sk.]đರಾಗಿರೊಟ್ಟಿ rāgiroṭṭi [rɐːɡiroʈʈi] n. úcookû flat unleavರಾಗಿಹಿಟ್ಟು rāgihiṭṭu [rɐːɡihiʈʈu] n. úfoodû ragi (fingerđರಾಗಿಹುಲ್ಲು rāgihullu [rɐːɡihullu] n. úplantû ragi grassor straw [+ hullu] ù ರಾಗಿ (rāgi)

highest respect as that given to a king [Sk.]đರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ rājakāraṇi [rɐːʤakɐːrəɳi] mf. úpol.û
politician [Sk.]ರಾಜಮಾನ್ಯ rājamānya [rɐːʤəmɐːnˑjɐ] adj. úsoc.û
1 worthy to be honoured by kings or government
2 worthy of being given honor by the government(used earlier as a term of address in a letter) [Sk.]ರಾಜಕಾರಣ rājakāraṇa [rɐːʤəkɐːrəɳɐ] n. úpol.û politics, political affairs [Sk.] = ರಾಜಕೀಯ (rājakīya)đರಾಜಮರ್ಯಾದೆ rājamaryāde [rɐːʤəmərjɐːde] n.
úsoc.û 1 respect given by a king, president or alike 2

sovereign, monarch [Sk. rājan-] = ಅರಸ (arasa)
þcom.ß

đರಾಜಮನ್ನಣೆ rājamannaṇe [rɐːʤəmənnəɳe] n. úsoc.û
1 respect given by a king, president or alike 2 highest regard as that given to a king [rāja + ? cf. Pk.
māṇaṇa-] = ರಾಜಮರ್ಯಾದೆ (rājamaryāde)

ened bread made of ragi flour [+ roṭṭi]ರಾಜ rāja [raːʤɐ] m. úpol.û ｟ibc., ifc.｠king,ರಾಜನೀತಿಜ್ಞ rājanītijña [rɐːʤəniːtiɟˑɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] m.
úpol.û ｟ f. ರಾಜನೀತಿಜ್ಞೆ/ರಾಜನೀತಿಜ್ಞಳು｠1 political sci-of cooked rāgi flour (in the size of a baseball) eatenwith pungent soup [+ mudde]

millet) flour [+ hiṭṭu]ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ವಿಶೇಷಾಧಿಕಾರ rājatāṃtrika viśēṣādʰikāra[rɐːʤətɐːntrikə viʃeːʂɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n. údipl.û diplomatic privilege [Sk.]elaboration of a tune without percussion instrument
at the introductory part of a vocal music [Sk.]gruel made of ragi flour and buttermilk [+ aṃbali]ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ rājatāṃtrika pratinidʰi [rɐːʤətɐːntrikə prətinidʰi] mf. údipl.û diplomatic representative [Sk.]musical composition consisting of different themes(rāgas) [Sk.]millet, ragi, Eleusine coracana, (L.) Gaertner(Poaceae) a kind of grain much cultivated in Karnataka ⇀ food [Ka. D812] *[IMP 2.366]

ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ನಿಯೋಗ rājatāṃtrika niyōga [rɐːʤətɐːntrikə nijoːɡɐ] n. údipl.û diplomatic mission [Sk.]hatred 2 úhateû hatred that arises due to involvementđರಾಜಾತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯ rājātāṃtrika kārya [rɐːʤətɐːntrikə kɐːrjɐ] n. údipl.û diplomatic mission, diplomatic
activity [Sk.]turned red due to shyness. 2 úloveû passion, desire,love 3 úmus.û musical theme in Indian classical music [Sk.]đರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ rājatāṃtrika adʰikāri [rɐːʤətɐːntrikə ədʰikɐːri] mf. diplomatic officer [Sk.]ನಾಚಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಅವಳ ಕೆನ್ನೆ ರಾಗರಂಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. Her cheeksđn.

mane)þcom.ß [Sk.]đರಾಖಿ rākʰi [rɐːkʰi] n. úrit.û ritual of tying a thread on
the right wrist of brothers by their sisters for general protection from evil on the full moon day of themonth of Śrāvaṇa, fifth month of lunar Hindu calendar [H. rākʰī T10551] =ರಕ್ಷಾಬಂಧನ (rakṣābaṃdʰana)[rɐːʤəɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ]úarch.û king’s palace, royal palace =ಅರಮನೆ (ara-mon, ogre [Sk.]đರಾಜಮಾರ್ಗ rājamārga [rɐːʤəmɐːrɡɐ] n. útraf.û
“royal road’, national or state highway [Sk.] = ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ (heddāri)ರಾಜಮುದ್ರೆ
đರಾಜಮುದ್ರೆ rājamudre [rɐːʤəmudˑre] n. úsymbolû

ರಾಜ್ಯಭಾರ rājyabʰāra [rɐːʤjə̆bʰɐːrɐ] n. úadm.û “lord1 royal signet 2 governmental seal or impressionof administration,” administrative responsibilities
[Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ರಾಯಸ

777

ರಾಜಯೋಗ rājayōga [rɐːʤəjoːɡɐ] n. 1 úastr.û con-figuration of planets, asterisms, etc. at the birth ofa man which indicates that he is destined to be aking 2 úrel.û an easy mode of religious meditation(fit for kings to practise), as distinguished from themore rigorous one called haṭʰayōga [Sk.]đರಾಜವಿದ್ಯೆ rājavidye [rɐːʤəvidˑje] n. úpol.û “statescience”, the science that teaches how to rule [Sk.]= ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (rājyaśāstra) þmod.ß
đರಾಜಶಾಸನ rājaśāsana [rɐːʤəʃɐːsənɐ] n. úadm.û
royal edict or order [Sk.]đರಾಜಸ್ವ rājasva [rɐːʤəsˑvɐ] n. úadm.û state’s revenue
or income [Sk.]đರಾಜಸ್ವ ಸಂಹಿತೆ rājasva saṃhite [rɐːʤəˑsvə səmhite]n. úadm.û revenue code [Sk.]ರಾಜಾಧಿರಾಜ rājādʰirāja [rɐːʤɐːdʰirɐːʤɐ] m. ｟ f.
ರಾಜಾಧಿರಾಜ್ಞಿ｠emperor, king of kings [Sk.]ರಾಜಾರೋಷ rājārōṣa [rɐːʤɐːroːʂɐ] ústraightû ①
adj. straightforward ② n. straightforwardness,
open dealing ű ಅವನು ರಾಜಾರೋಷದಿಂದ ಮಾತಾಡಿದ. He
spoke open-heartedly. [Sk.]ರಾಜಿ rāji [rɐːʤi] úagreeû ① (n.) úagreeû 〈having〉agreed, consented ű ಎರಡೂ ದೇಶಗಳು ಯುದ್ಧವಿರಾಮಕ್ಕೆ ರಾಜಿಯಾದವು. Both the countries agreed tothe truce. ② n. úagreeû agreement, compact, dealű ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ ಆಗಲು ರಾಜಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡರು. Both ofthem agreed to divorce. [Ar. rāḍī]ರಾಜೀನಾಮ rājīnāma [rɐːʤiːnɐːme] n. úworkû resignation ù ರಾಜಿನಾಮೆ (rājināme)ರಾಜಿನಾಮೆ rājināme [rɐːʤinɐːme] n. úworkû resignation [Pe. rāḍīnāma] = ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ (rājīnāme)đರಾಜಿಸು rājisu [rɐːʤisu] vi. úlightû to shine, tosparkle, to glitter, to glow [Sk.]đರಾಜೀವ rājīva [rɐːʤiːvɐ] n. úplantû Indian lotus,
lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner (Nelumbonaceae)⇀ garden [Sk.]đರಾಜ್ಞಿ rājñi [rɐːɟˑɲi/rɐːɡˑni] f. queen, king’s wife, female king [Sk.] = ರಾಣಿ (rāṇi)ರಾಜ್ಯ rājya [rɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úpol.û 1 kingdom, politicalorganisation headed by a king 2 state (a part of the
Indian Union or other federal republics) [Sk.]đರಾಜ್ಯ ಅಧಿನಿಯಮ rājya adʰiniyama [rɐːʤˑjə ədʰinijəmɐ] n. újur.û state act [Sk.]đರಾಜ್ಯ ಪತ್ರಾಂಕಿತ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ rājya patrāṃkita adʰikāri[rɐːʤˑjə pətˑrɐːŋkitə ədʰikɐːri] mf. úadm.û gazetted
officer [Sk.]ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲ rājyapāla [rɐːʤjəpɐːlɐ] mf. úpol.û governor, head of a state [Sk.] =ಗವರ್ನರ್ (gavarnar)þcol.ßđರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಂತತನಿಧಿ rājya saṃtatanidʰi [rɐːʤˑjə səntətənidʰi] n. úadm.û consolidated fund of the state, permanent fund of the state government created for emergency [Sk.]ರಾಜ್ಯಸಭೆ rājyasabʰe [rɐːʤjəsəbʰe] n. úadm.û upperhouse of the parliament in India, Rajya Sabha [Sk.]đರಾಜ್ಯಸೂತ್ರ rājyasūtra [rɐːʤjəsuːtˑrɐ] n. úadm.û administrative authority, reins of administration, governmental power [Sk.]đರಾಜ್ಯಾಂಗ rājyāṃga [rɐːʤˑjɐːŋɡɐ] n. úadm.û administration (one of the three divisions of the federal
government) [Sk.]ರಾಟಿ rāṭi [rɐːʈi] n. 1 útex.û spinning wheel 2 úwaterû
wheel to lift water 3 úwearû sewing machine [M.
rahāṭī T596]Ďರಾಡೆ rāḍe [rɐːɖe] n. úinsectû honeycomb (Sholiga,
LSB) [Ka. D518]

ರಾಣಿ ¹ rāṇi [rɐːɳi] f. úpol.û queen [M. rāṇi T10692]
ù ಅರಸಿ (arasi) þcom.ß?

ರಾಣಿ ² rāṇi [rɐːɳi] n. úreptileû [Ka. D204] (Kitt.) ù?

ರಾಣೆ rāṇe [rɐːɳe] n. úreptileû greenish kind of lizard

ಅರಣೆ, ಹಾವುರಾಣಿ (araṇe, hāvurāṇi)which is said to poison by licking, Lacerta interpunctura [Ka. D204] (Kitt.) = ಅರಣೆ, ಹಾವುರಾಣಿ (araṇe, hāvurāṇi)ರಾತ್ರಿ rātri [rɐːtˑri] n. útimeû night [Sk.]ರಾದ್ಧಾಂತ rāddʰāṃta [rɐːddʰɐːntɐ] n. útroubleû 1 doctrine, philosophy (as of Veda, upanishad, advaita,etc.) 2 rumpus, shindy, squabble, commotion űಕೇಳಿದ ವಸ್ತುವನ್ನು ಕೊಡದಿದ್ದರೆ ಮಗು ರಾದ್ಧಾಂತ ಮಾಡುವುದು.
Children make a fuss if they are not given the thingwhich they ask for. [Sk.] = ಗದ್ದಲ (gaddala)đರಾಮಬಾಣ rāmabāṇa [rɐːməbɐːɳɐ] n. 1 úweaponû
Rama’s arrow 2 úprom.û a term for a promise, prediction, expedient, etc., that is sure, infallible 3úshowû a kind of firework [rāma + bāṇa]ರಾಮರಾಜ್ಯ rāmarājya [rɐːmərɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úpol.û 1
kingdom of Rama 2 þfig.ß kingdom in which people are protected from all enemies and governed inequity and goodness [Sk.]đರಾಯಭಾರ rāyabʰāra [rɐːjəbʰɐːrɐ] n. 1 úadm.û administration 2 údipl.û duties of the person sent to aforeign country for specific official purpose (to conduct negotiations etc.) [Sk. rājyabʰāra-]đರಾಯಭಾರಿ rāyabʰāri [rɐːjəbʰɐːri] mf. údipl.û ambassador plenipotentiary [rāyabʰāra + -i]đರಾಯಸ rāyasa [rɐːjəsɐ] n. úadm.û communicationfrom a royal authority [Sk. rājādēśa-]

ರಾಯಿ
?

ರಾಯಿ rāyi [rɐːji] n. úmin.û stone (Tĕ. (Kitt.｠ [Te.

〈person〉who has not brought any money ű ನಾನುರಿಕ್ತಹಸ್ತನಾಗಿ ಬಂದೆನು. I have come here empty-handed.
= ಬರಿಗೈ (barigai) þcom.ß [Sk.]rāyi D321]?

ರಾವಿ rāvi [rɐːvi] n. úplantû peepul tree, bodhi tree,
Ficus religiosa, L. (Moraceae) ⇀ pharm., rel. (Tue.
(Kitt.)) [Te. rāvi D202] = ಅರಳಿ (araḷi) *[IMP 3.39]
ರಾವುತ rāvuta [rɐːvŭtɐ] m. úmil.û horseman, cavalryman, rider [M. rāūtă < Sk. rājaputra- T10682] =ರಾಹುತ (rāhuta)ರಾಶಿ rāśi [rɐːʃi] n. 1 úmassû heap, pile, mass 2 úmassû
huge quantity, plenitude 3 úastr.û sign of the zodiac

ರುಜು ²778

đರಿಣ riṇa [riɳɐ] n. 1 úfinc.û debt 2 úfavourû obligation,
debt of gratitude = ಹಂಗು (haṃgu) [Sk. r̥ṇa-]đರಿಪು ripu [ripu] m. úsoc.û enemy, antagonist, foe[Sk.] = ವೈರಿ (vairi)ರಿಪೇರಿ ripēri [ripeːri] n. úrepairû repair [Eg. repair]ರಿಯಾಯತಿ riyāyati [rijɐːjə̆ti] ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿ, ರಿಯಾಯ್ತಿ

n. úcom.û concession, discount, reduction [Ar.-Pe.
riʿāyat] = ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿ (riyāyiti)[Sk.]ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ rāṣṭragīte [rɐːʂʈrəɡiːte] n. úcountryû na-ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿ riyāyiti [rijɐːjiti] n. úcom.û [Ar.-Pe.

tional anthem [Sk.]ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಧ್ವಜ rāṣṭradʰvaja [rɐːʂʈrədʰvəʤɐ] n. úcountryû

riʿāyat] ù ರಿಯಾಯತಿ (riyāyati)ರಿಯಾಯ್ತಿ riyāyti [rijɐːĭti] n. úcom.û [Ar.-Pe.] ùnational flag [Sk.]ರಿಯಾಯತಿ (riyāyati)ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ rāṣṭrapati [rɐːʂʈrəpəti] mf. úcountryû presi-ರಿಲೆ rile [rile] n. úsportsû relay [Eg. relay]ರಿವಾಜು rivāju [rivɐːʤu] n. úcustomû custom, prac-

dent of the nation [Sk.]đರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ rāṣṭraprajñe [rɐːʂʈrəprəɟˑɲe/—prəɡˑne] n.
úcountryû national consciousness [Sk.]ರೀತಿ rīti [riːti] n. 1 úmannerû manner, method, style,đರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಕರಣ rāṣṭrīkaraṇa [rɐːʂʈriːkərəɳɐ] n. úeco.û

way, mode 2 úartû style (in fine arts, literary works,etc.) 3 úmannerû nature, character, temperament

nationalisation (of a bank, industry, etc.) [Sk.]đರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ rāṣṭrīya [rɐːʂʈriːjɐ] adj. úcountryû national[Sk.]ರಾಸ rāsa [rɐːsɐ] n. 1 útroubleû uproar, din, noise
2 údanceû folk dance in which Krishna and his
beloved girls dance [Sk.]đರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ rāsāyanika [rɐːsɐːjənikɐ] úchem.û ①(adj.) chemical ② n. chemical [Sk.]đರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಮೂಲವಸ್ತು rāsāyanika mūlavastu [rɐːsɐː
jənikə muːləvəstu] n. úchem.û element, chemicalelement [Sk.]đರಾಸು ¹ rāsu [rɐːsu] n. úfinc.û total of principal andinterest [M. rāsă < Sk. rāśi-]đರಾಸು ² rāsu [rɐːsu] n. úagr.û 1 cattle 2 breed (ofdomestic animals) = ತಳಿ (taḷi) [Ar. ra’s “head”]ರಾಹು rāhu [rɐːhu] m. úastr.û one of the nine planets
in Indian ephemeris. It is supposed to cause solar
and lunar eclipses [Sk.]ರಾಹುಕಾಲ rāhukāla [rɐːhukɐːlɐ] n. úastr.û certain
inauspicious hour of a day [Sk.]đರಾಹುತ rāhuta [rɐːhutɐ] m. úmil.û [M. rāūtă < Sk.
rājaputra- T10682] ù ರಾವುತ (rāvuta)đರಾಳ rāḷa [rɐːɭɐ] n. úsmellû resin of various trees
used for incense [M. rāḷă ‰Sk. rāla-]đರಿಂಗಣ riṃgaṇa [riŋɡəɳɐ] n. úmoveû crawling,
creeping in dance [Sk.]đರಿಕ್ತ rikta [riktɐ] (n.) úemptyû empty, vacant [Sk.]đರಿಕ್ತಹಸ್ತ riktahasta [riktəhəstɐ] úemptyû ① n. empty
hand, hand which has nothing ② adj., m. ｟ f. ರಿಕ್ತಹಸ್ತಳು｠þfig.ß〈person〉who has nothing on hand;tise [Ar. riwāǧ]

[Sk.]
đ
đ

ರುಂಡ ruṃḍa [ruɳɖɐ] n. úbodyû bodiless head [Sk.]ರುಂದಿ ruṃdi [rundi] n. úsizeû width, breadth [Pk.
ruṃdī-] = ಅಗಲ (agala)đರುಂದ್ರ ruṃdra [rundrɐ] adj. úsizeû wide (as a lake,đರುಕ್ಮ rukma [rukmɐ] (adj.) úlightû bright, radiant (assea, etc.) [Sk.]polished metal) [Sk.]đರುಗ್ಣ rugṇa [ruɡɳɐ] adj. úmed.û sick, diseased, infirm [Sk.]đರುಗ್ಣಾಲಯ rugṇālaya [ruɡɳɐːləjɐ] n. úmed.û hospital [Sk.] = ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ (āspatre) þcol.ß

ರುಚಿ ruci [ruʧi] n. 1 útasteû taste, relish, flavour,savour 2 úesth.û taste for (an art) [Sk.]đರುಚಿಕರ rucikara [ruʧikərɐ] adj. úcharmû 1 tasty,
sapid, palatable 2 þfig.ß pleasing , enjoyable, delightful (as poem, dance, music, etc.) [Sk.]đರುಚಿರ rucira [ruʧirɐ] adj. 1 úlightû bright, brilliant,shining 2 úcharmû pleasing, charming, pleasant 3útasteû tasty, pleasing in flavour [Sk.]ರುಚಿಸು rucisu [ruʧisu] vi. 1 útasteû to be tasty 2úagreeû to be agreeable (as a word, proposal, etc.)[Sk.] = ಹಿಡಿಸು (hiḍisu)đರುಜು ¹ ruju [ruʤu] ರಿಜು (n.) úsymbolû 〈being〉
straight [Sk. r̥ju-]ರುಜು ² ruju [ruʤu] n. úsymbolû 1 signature 2 proof[Ar. ruǧū‘]ರುಜು ಮಾಡು ruju māḍu [ruʤu mɐːɖu] vi. úsymbolû
1 to sign, to put one’s signature 2 to prove ű ನೀನೇರುಜುವಾತು

ರೂಪಸಿ rūpasi [ruːpəsi] f. úwomanû beautiful woman,ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ಎಂದು ರುಜು ಮಾಡು. Prove that you are
the heir. [+ māḍu]ರುಜು ಹಾಕು ruju hāku [ruʤu hɐːku] vi. úsymbolû tobeauty (Kuveṃpu) [Sk. rūpa- × prēyasī-] = ರೂಪವತಿ
(rūpavati)

sign [+ hāku]ರೂಪಾಂತರ rūpāṃtara [ruːpɐːntərɐ] n. 1 úformû dif-ರುಜುವಾತು rujuvātu [ruʤuvɐːtu] n. údoc.û docu-

ferent form, change of form 2 úformû metamorphosis 3 úlit.û adaption, something that is produced or
created by adapting something else [Sk.]mentary evidence [Ar. ruǧū‘āt]đರುಜೆ ruje [ruʤe] n. 1 úmed.û disease, illness, sick-♠ರುಣ ruṇa [ruɳɐ] n. 1 úfinc.û debt 2 úfavourû obliga-ರೂಪಾಯಿ rūpāyi [ruːpɐːji] n. úmoneyû rupee [? cf.

ness 2 útroubleû pain, trouble, torture [Sk. rujā-]tion, debt of gratitude = ಹಂಗು (haṃgu) [Sk. r̥ṇa]Ĺ

H., M. rupayā cf. T10805.2]

đರೂಬರೂಬು rūbarūbu [ruːbəruːbu] adv. 1 úpostureû
face to face ű ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬರ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳುವದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ರೂಬುರೂಬು ನೋಡುವದು ಮೇಲು. It is better to see in person
rather than listen to others’ talk = ಮುಖಾಮುಖಿ (mukʰāmukʰi) 2 úsoc.û in person, directly [Pe. rūbarū]ರುದ್ರನಾಟಕ rudranāṭaka [rudrənɐːʈəkɐ] n. úlit.û
tragedy [Sk.]đರುದ್ರನಾಯಕ rudranāyaka [rudrənɐːjəkɐ] m. úlit.û

đರುದ್ರಭೂಮಿ rudrabʰūmi [rudrəbʰuːmi] n. údeathû

đರೂವಾರಿ rūvāri [ruːvɐːri] m. úartû sculptor, carver?

ರೆಂಜೆ reṃje

tragic hero [Sk.]đ

graveyard, burying ground, crematory [Sk.] = ಶ್ಮಶಾನ; ಸುಡುಗಾಡು (śmaśāna; suḍugāḍu) þcol.ßđರುಧಿರ rudʰira [rudʰirɐ] n. 1 útissueû blood 2 úcolourû

[Sk. rūpakārin-] = ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ (śilpi)

ರುಬ್ಬು rubbu [rubbu] vt. úcookû to wet-grind, togrind down《cereals soaked in water》 [Ka. D665](nēgilu) [?]chief 2 turban [Pe. rūmāl]ರೆಂಬೆ reṃbe [rembe] n. úplantû branch, bough [Ka.

ರುಸುಮು rusumu [rusumu] n. úchargeû 1 broker-

D5170] = ಕೊಂಬೆ, ಟೊಂಗೆ, ರಂಬೆ (koṃbe, ṭoṃge, raṃbe)age, commission 2 fees, regular charges for (anyservice) [Ar. rasm]ರೆಕ್ಕೆ rekke [rekke] ಎರಂಕೆ, ಎರಕೆ, ಎಱಂಕೆ, ಎಱಕೆ, ರೆಂಕೆ,ರೂಕ್ಷ rūkṣa [ruːkʂɐ] (n.) 1 dry, dry and rough (as[Ka. < ṟekke < ṟakke er̥ake er̥aṃke D2591]

ಱೆಂಕೆ, ಱೆಕ್ಕೆ n. úbodyû wing (of a bird, aeroplane, etc.)land) 2 þfig.ß rude, crude, harsh [Sk. rūkṣa-]ರೆಕ್ಕೆಬಿಚ್ಚು rekkebiccu [rekkebiʧʧu] vi. 1 úbodyû toರೂಢಿ rūḍʰi [ruːɖʰi] n. úcustomû practise, custom,

spread the wings 2 úmindû þfig.ß to become uncontrolled, to talk or behave freely, to go beyond one’s
limitations ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನು ರೆಕ್ಕೆಬಿಚ್ಚಿದ. He became uncontrolled after his father’s death. [+ biccu]

tradition, habit, usage [Sk.]đರೂಢಿಜನ್ಯ rūḍʰijanya [ruːɖʰiʤənˑjɐ] adj. úcustomû
customary, which has come from common practise
[Sk.]

đ

ರೆಟ್ಟೆ reṭṭe [reʈʈe] ರಟ್ಟೆ, ರೆಟ್ಟೆ n. úbodyû upper part of theರೂಢಿಜನ್ಯ ಕಾನೂನು rūḍʰijanya kānūnu [ruːɖʰiʤənˑjəkɐːarm, arm between elbow and shoulder [Ka. *D2591]

nuːnu] n. újur.û customary law [Sk.]ರೆಡ್ಡಿ reḍḍi [reɖɖi] ರಡ್ಡಿ mf. úethn.û Reddi, “a pettyರೂಪ rūpa [ruːpɐ] n. 1 úform.û form, figure, struc-baron,” title of a caste of Telugu cultivators [Sk.

ture 2 úesth.û (esp. physical) beauty (of a man or
woman), handsomeness [Sk.]đ[reɲʤe] n. úplantû bakul tree,bullet-wood tree, mimusops, Mimusops elengi L.
(Sapotaceae) ⇀ pharm. (St.& Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D496]*[ĩṃṟ 4.41]

ರೆಂಟೆ reṃṭe [reɳʈe] ರಂಟೆ n. úagr.û plough = ನೇಗಿಲು

ರುಮಾಲು rumālu [rumɐːlu] n. úclothû 1 handker-đರೂವಾರ rūvāra [ruːvɐːrɐ] ① mf. úartû sculptor ②n. úartû sculpture, carving [Sk. rūpakāra-]red colour [Sk.]đರೂಪಿಸು rūpisu [ruːpisu] vt. úmakeû to shape, tomould, to embody, to create, to carve [Sk.]ರುದ್ದು ruddu [ruddu] vt. úbeatû to pound [Ka. D665]
ರುದ್ರ rudra [rudˑrɐ] ① (n.) úfearû horrible, fearful,
terrible, ghastly ② m. úgodû god Shiva [Sk.]

đ

ರೇಕು

779

rāṣṭrin-, A54, T10724]

ರೆಪ್ಪೆ reppe [reppe] ರಪ್ಪೆ, ಱೆಪ್ಪೆ n. úbodyû eyelid [Ka.

ರೂಪಕ rūpaka [ruːpəkɐ] n. 1 údramaû one of the ten
main subdivisions of dramatic compositions in the
Sanskrit poetics 2 úrhet.û metaphor [Sk.]ರೂಪದರ್ಶಿ rūpadarśi

[ruːpədərʃi] mf. úshowû
model, person employed to display clothes by wearing them [Sk.]ರೂಪವತಿ rūpavati [ruːpəvəti] f. úwomanû beautiful
woman, beauty [Sk.] = ಚೆಲುವೆ (celuve) þcom.ß*D5169]Ĺರೆಳ್ಳು reḷḷu [reɭɭu] n. úplantû pen reed, girdle grass
Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. (Poaceae), a reed
used to write with ⇀ tool [Te. D5171] = ಗಲಗು (galagu) þcom.ßರೇಕು rēku [reːku] n. 1 úplantû petal, leaf of a flower
2 úmetalû thin plate or foil of metal 3 úmetalû thinlayer of gold, etc. in ore [Te. rēku? D5173]

ರೇಖಾಂಶ
đđđರೇಖಾಂಶ rēkʰāṃśa [reːkʰɐːmʃɐ/reːkʰɐːʋ̃ʃɐ] n. úgeo.û

ರೈಲ್ ಚಂಬು rail caṃbu [rəil ʧəmbu] n. úcontainû alongitude [Sk.]water pot with handle used during travel [see Fig.][rail + caṃbu “water pot”]ರೇಖಾಗಣಿತ rēkʰāgaṇita [reːkʰɐːɡəɳitɐ] n. úmath.û
geometry [Sk.]ರೈಲ್ವೆ railve [rəilve] n. útraf.û 1 railway 2 rail-ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರ rēkʰācitra [reːkʰɐːʧitˑrɐ] n. úartû line

way works or the organisation to manage it[Eg. railway]

drawing [Sk.]đ*ರೇಖಿಸು rēkʰisu [reːkʰisu] vt. to draw《a line, picture,ರೇಖೆ rēkʰe [reːkʰe] n. úmassû 1 line, lineament 2

rail
water
bottleರೈಲ್ಚಂಬುrow (of houses etc.) [Sk.]ರೊಕ್ಕ rokka [rokkɐ] ರೊಕ, ರೊಖ, ರೊಖ್ಖ, ರೋಕ, ರೋ-ರೇಗು ¹ rēgu [reːɡu] n. úplantû Indian jujube, Zizi-

ಖ, ರೋಖು n. úmoneyû 1 cash 2 money [? cf H. rōkă,G. rōkă, rōkʰă M. rōkʰă T10828] = ಹಣ, ದುಡ್ಡು (haṇa,phus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae) ⇀ food [Te.

duḍḍu)

D475]

ರೊಕ್ಕಸ್ತ rokkasta [rokkəstɐ] m. úmoneyû｟ f. ರೊಕ್ಕಸ್ತೆ｠ರೇಗು ² rēgu [reːɡu] úangerû ① n. anger, rage, re-

1 money stockist, moneyed person 2 rich, wealthy,
affluent person, person of property [rokka + Sk.

sentment ② vi. to loose one’s temper, to resent, toflare up, to become angry [Ka. D916]-stha-]

ರೊಚ್ಚು roccu [roʧʧu] ರಚ್ಚು, ರಚ್ಚೆ, ರೊಚ್ಚೆ, ರೊಜ್ಜು, ಱಚ್ಚೆ,ರೇಗಿಸು rēgisu [reːɡisu] vt. úangerû to provoke, toenrage, to anger, to infuriate, to inflame [+ -isu]đರೈಲ್ವೆ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಕ ದಳ railve saṃrakṣaka daḷa [rəilveˑsəmrəkʂəkə dəɭɐ] n. útraf.û railway protection force, paramilitary force employedby the Indian Railway [+ saṃrakṣaṇa + dala]etc.》 [Sk.]đರೋಗಾಣು

780

ಱೊಜ್ಜು n. údirtû 1 mud, mire, slush, muddy water 2
þfig.ß hate, hidden enmity [Ka. D1019] = ರಾಡಿ, ರೊಚ್ಚೆ

ರೇಜಿಗೆ rējige [reːʤĭɡe] n. 1 údirtû filth, dirt 2útroubleû rumpus, trouble, fuss 3 úhateû disgust, dis-(rāḍi, rocce)

taste, aversion, repulsion [?]ರೊಚ್ಚು ನೀರು roccu nīru [roʧʧu niːru] n. úwaterû
muddy water [+ nīru]đರೇಣು rēṇu [reːɳu] n. 1 údirtû dust, particle 2 úplantû
pollen [Sk.]ರೊಚ್ಚೆ rocce [roʧʧe] n. údirtû mud, mire, slush ùđರೇತಸ್ಸು rētassu [reːtəssu] n. útissueû semen virileರೊಜ್ಜು rojju [roʤʤu] n. údirtû mud, mire, muddyರೊಚ್ಚು (roccu)[Sk.] = ಧಾತು (dʰātu) þcol.ßĹರೇಲ rēla [reːlɐ] n. úplant:cond.û cassia, bark ofwater [Ka. D1019] ù ರೊಚ್ಚು (roccu)♠

the tree belonging to the genus cassia used as spice⇀ cond. (Si.126 (Kitt.))(Kitt.)) ù ರೊಚ್ಚು (roccu)ರೊಟ್ಟಿ roṭṭi [roʈʈi] n. úcookû 1 flat unleavened bread[‰Te. rēla D477] = cekke

made of rice, millet, etc. 2 þfig.ß food 3 leavened
bread of Western origin [H./M. rōṭī T10837]

þcom.ß
đರೇವು rēvu [reːvu] n. úboatû harbour, port, havenರೊಡ್ಡ roḍḍa [roɖɖɐ] adj., m. úbodyû ｟ f. ರೊಡ್ಡಿ｠[Te. ṟēvu D516] = ಬಂದರು (baṃdaru)đ

left-handed〈person〉 [? cf. Te. ṟoḍḍa]ರೇವುಪಟ್ಟಣ rēvupaṭṭaṇa [reːvupəʈʈə̆ɳɐ] n. útraf.û portರೊಡ್ಡಕೈ roḍḍakai [roɖɖəkəĭ] n. úbodyû left hand [+town [rēvu + paṭṭaṇa]đರೇವೆ ¹ rēve [reːve] n. úgeo.û N. of a river, Narmada

đರೇವೆ ² rēve [reːve] n. úgeo.û 1 alluvial soil 2ರೊಜ್ಜೆ rojje [roʤʤe] n. údirtû [Ka. D1019] (My.

kai]
đ[Sk. rēvā- M.3.74]

ರೊಡ್ಡು roḍḍu [roɖɖu] (n.) úbodyû being left-handed[cf. Te. ṟoḍḍa]ರೋಗ rōga [roːɡɐ] n. úmed.û disease, illness, sick-land consisting of alluvial soil, alluvial fan [H.

ness, malady [Sk.] = ಕಾಯಿಲೆ (kāyile)rēvă, “sand” M. rēvă “fine sand or gravel” < Sk. *rēva-ರೋಗನಿದಾನ rōganidāna [roːɡənidɐːnɐ] n. úmed.û

T10821]

diagnosis [+ nidāna]ರೇಷ್ಮೆ rēṣme [reːʂme] n. útex.û silk [Pe. rēšamī]ರೇಷ್ಮೆಹುಳು rēṣmehuḷu [reːʂmehuɭu] n. úinsectû silk-ರೋಗಶಾಂತಿ rōgaśāṃti [roːɡəʃɐːnti] n. úmed.û cureor alleviation of disease [+ śāṃti]đರೋಗಹರ rōgahara [roːɡəhərɐ] adj. úmed.û takingđರೋಗಾಣು rōgāṇu [roːɡɐːɳu] n. úmed.û germ,worm, esp. (Bombyx mori) which spins a cocoon ofsilk and is bred commercially for this [rēśme + huḷu]ರೈತ raita [rəitɐ] m. úagr.û｟ f. ರೈತಳು｠farmer, peasant,cultivator, agriculturist [Ar.-Pe. raʿīyat]away disease, remedial [Sk.]minute pathogenic organ in general (bacteria, virus,etc.) [Sk.]ರೋಗಿಷ್ಠ
đರೋಮಾಂಚ rōmāṃca [roːmɐːɲʧɐ] n. úbio.û [Sk.] =ರೋಗಾಣು ಯುದ್ಧ rōgāṇu yuddʰa [roːɡɐːɳu juddʰɐ] n.
úwarû biological warfare [+ yuddʰa]đರೋಮಾಂಚನ (rōmāṃcana)ರೋಗಿಷ್ಠ rōgiṣṭʰa [roːɡiʂʈʰɐ] m. úmed.û｟ f. ರೋಗಿಷ್ಠೆ｠ đ ರೋಮಾಂಚನ rōmāṃcana [roːmɐːɲʧənɐ] n. úbio.û 1
sickly person =ರೋಗಗ್ರಸ್ತ (rōgagrasta) [Sk.]erection of the hair of the body, horripilation 2 thrillof rapture or of horror [Sk.]tasty, palatable 2 úcharmû pleasing, attractive, interesting (as a story, film, etc.) ② n. úcookû sauce,chutney, pickles, etc., which is put on a dish to makeit more tasty [Sk.]ರೋಚನ rōcana [roːʧənɐ] ① adj. 1 úlightû illuminative, enlightening, bright 2 útasteû sweet,
tasty, pleasing 3 úbio.û stomach 4 úcharmû pleasing,
lovely, attractive ② (n.) úagreeû 〈being〉agreeable, palatable ű ಈ ವಿಷಯ ಅವನಿಗೆ ರೋಚನವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.
The matter was not agreeable to him. ③ n. úsmellû
yellow pigment prepared from the bile of a cow =ಗೋರೋಚನ (gōrōcana) [Sk.]ರೋಜುವಾರು rōjuvāru [roːʤŭvɐːru] (adj.) útimeû
daily [Pe. rōǧuwār]ರೋಜುವಾರು ಮೊತ್ತ rōjuvāru motta [roːʤŭvɐːru mottɐ] n. úaccountû daily totalsರೋತೆ rōte [roːte] n. údirtû dirt, filth, ordure [Ka.

ರೋಷ rōṣa [roːʂɐ] n. úangerû 1 wrath, fury, rage, ex-ರೋಚಕ rōcaka [roːʧəkɐ] ① adj. 1 útasteû sweet,

cessive anger 2 refusal of an offer out of obstinacy[Sk.]ರೋಸು rōsu [roːsu] ① vi. úmindû to be disgusted,
to be weary, to be repulsed, to be sick of, to abhor űಅವನ ನಡುವಳಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಮನಸ್ಸು ರೋಸಿ ಹೋಯಿತು. I got
disgusted by his behaviour. ② n. údirtû dirt, filth,ordure [Ka. D1019]

ರೋಸ್ಟ್ rōsṭ [roːst] n. úcookû roasting or roasted
food [Eg. roast]đlamentation, wailing [Sk.] = ಅಳುವಿಕೆ (aḷuvike) þcol.ß
ರೋದಿಸು rōdisu [roːdisu] vi. úbio.û to weep, to cry,to lament [Sk.]đರೋಧ rōdʰa [roːdʰɐ] n. útroubleû obstacle, hurdle,
hindrance, impediment ű ನನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ರೋಧವನ್ನು ಒಡ್ಡಬೇಡ. Do not hinder my work. [Sk.] = ಅಡ್ಡ (aḍḍa)ರೋಮ rōma [roːmɐ] n. úbodyû hair on the bodyof men and animals, down, wool, feather [Sk.] =ಮೈಗೂದಲು (maigūdalu)đರೋಮಶ rōmaśa [roːməʃɐ] adj. úbodyû having richhair on body (as a sheep, hog, bear, etc.) [Sk.]ರೋಹಣ rōhaṇa [roːhəɳɐ] n. úupû rising, mounting upwards, ascending, riding on (a horse, throne,vehicle, etc.) [Sk.]đರೌದ್ರ raudra [rəudrɐ] ① adj. úfearû violent, terri-ble, formidable ② n. 1 úangerû anger, wrath, fury 2úfearû furious look 3 úangerû one of the poetic sentiments, ardour, passion, wrath [Sk.]D1019]

ರೋದನ rōdana [roːdənɐ] n. úbio.û weeping, crying,đರ್ಯಾಂಕು

781

đರೌದ್ರತೆ raudrate [rəudrəte] n. úfearû wildness, dreadfulness, terribleness, fierceness [Sk.]đರೌರವ raurava [rəurəvɐ] ① adj. 1 úmammalû madeof the hide of a kind of deer known by the name ofruru. 2 úfearû dreadful, terrible ② n. úmyth.û N. of
one of hells [Sk.]ರ್ಯಾಂಕು ryāṃku [ræːŋku] n. úedu.û honoured
position in the examination announced with his/herrank in achievement ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ರ್ಯಾಂಕು
ಲಭಿಸಿತು. She got a rank (first, second or third highest number of marks) in the examination. [Eg. rank]= ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi)

ಲ

ಲಕುಟ

782

ಲ
ಲ la [ləˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /la/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ka.]ಲಂಕೆ laṃke [ləŋke] n. úcountryû Sri
Lanka; Ceylon (obs.) [Sk.]ಲಂಗ laṃga [ləŋɡɐ] n. úwearû 1 a kind oflong skirt worn by Indian women = ಪರಕಾರ (parakāra) (NK) [see Fig.] 2 petticoat worn by Indian women under a sari= ಪೆಟಿಕೋಟ್ (peṭikōṭ) þcol.ß [H. lahãgā]ಲಂಗರು laṃgaru [ləŋɡəru] n. úboatû an- long skirt
ಲಂಗchor [Pe. langar]ಲಂಗೋಟಿ laṃgōṭi [ləŋɡoːʈi] ಲಂಗಟ, ಲಂಗೂಟ n.
úwearû loin-cloth, piece of cloth to cover the private
parts [H. lãgōṭī]ಲಂಘನ laṃgʰana [ləŋɡʰənɐ] n. úoverû 1 jumping
over, leaping over 2 overstepping (as of bounds),
exceeding (the limits) 3 transgression, trespass 4
skipping a meal, abstaining from food (to give restto the digestive organs) ű ಲಂಘನಂ ಪರಮೌಷಧಂ. Fasting is the best medicine. [Sk.]ಲಂಘಿಸು laṃgʰisu [ləŋɡʰisu] vt. úoverû to jump orleap over, to fly across, to jump, to leap, to spring[Sk.] = ಹಾರು, ಜಿಗಿ (hāru, jigi)
ಲಂಚ laṃca [ləɲʧɐ] n. úadm.û bribe, illegal gratification, graft [Sk. laṃcā-]ಲಂಚಕೋರ laṃcakōra [ləɲʧəkoːrɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f.
ಲಂಚಕೋರಿ｠receiver of bribes, corrupt man [laṃca +Pe. xwur] = ಲಂಚಗಾರ (laṃcagāra)ಲಂಚಗಾರ laṃcagāra [ləɲʧəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úadm.û ｟ f.
ಲಂಚಗಾರ್ತಿ｠one who receives bribe [laṃca + -kāṟa]= ಲಂಚಕೋರ (laṃcakōra)ಲಂಚಗುಳಿ laṃcaguḷi [ləɲʧəɡ̥uɭi] mf. úadm.û one who
customarily receives bribe [laṃca + -kuḷi]ಲಂಚಗುಳಿತನ laṃcaguḷitana [ləɲʧəɡuɭitənɐ] n.
úadm.û being in the habit of receiving bribeṭate) [Sk.]ಲಂಪಟೆ ¹ laṃpaṭe [ləmpəʈe] f. úsexû ｟m. ಲಂಪ-ಟ｠voluptuous woman, woman indulged in sensualpleasures [Sk.]*ಲಂಪಟೆ ² laṃpaṭe [ləmpəʈe] n. úbio.û exhaustion,
weariness, harassment (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D236]

Ĺಲಂಪು laṃpu [ləmpu] n. úsizeû pomp, magnificence[Ka. < alaṃpu D248]

ಲಂಬ laṃba [ləmbɐ] ① n. úmath.û perpendicular ②(n.) 1 úsizeû þfig.ß〈being〉long (as a speech, novel,coat, etc.) 2 úformû〈being〉long and narrow (as aconference table) 3 úformû 〈being〉perpendicular[Sk.]ಲಂಬಕ laṃbaka [ləmbəkɐ] n. úmath.û perpendicularin geometry [Sk.]ಲಂಬಿಸು laṃbisu [ləmbisu] ① vi. úext.û to extend,
to lengthen (as a belt by use, day in summer, story,etc.), to prolong (as a meeting) ② vt. 1 úext.û to expand, to protract 《a metal plate, rubber, etc.》, toincrease《property, debt, etc.》 2 úgrowû to increase《the amount of sauce》(by adding water and spices)[laṃba + -isu]ಲಂಬು laṃbu [ləmbu] ① (n.) úformû〈being〉dis-

proportionately long or tall ② mf. tall and slenderperson, lanky person [Sk. laṃba-]ಲಂಬಕೋನ laṃbakōna [ləmbəkoːnɐ] n. úmath.û perpendicular [Sk.]ಲಂಬೋದರ laṃbōdara [ləmboːdərɐ] ① adj. úbodyû
potbellied ② m. úgodû Ganapati, son of Shiva, godof wisdom and remover of obstacles with the headof an elephant [Sk.]ಲಕಪಕ lakapaka [ləkə̆pəkɐ] (n.) úlightû word imitating the bright reflexion on clean vessel, ornamentor any metal [Ka. mim.]ಲಕಲಕ lakalaka [ləkə̆ləkɐ] (n.) úlightû word imitating the bright reflexion on clean vessel, ornament[laṃcaguḷi + -tana]or any metal [mim.]Ĺಲಂಪಟ laṃpaṭa [ləmpəʈɐ] adj., mf. úsexû｟ f. ಲಂಪಟೆ｠ ಲಕಲಿ lakali [ləkə̆li] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3781] ùಲೊಕ್ಕಿ (lokki)
dissolute, lustful, voluptuous〈person〉 [Sk.]ಲಂಪಟತನ laṃpaṭatana [ləmpəʈətənɐ] n. úbadû ಲಕಾರ lakāra [ləkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /la/ in Kannada andlewdness, voluptuousness, sensuality [laṃpaṭa +other Indian scripts [Sk.]-tana]
ಲಂಪಟತೆ laṃpaṭate [ləmpəʈəte] n. úbadû lewd- đಲಕುಟ lakuṭa [ləkuʈɐ] ಲಕುದ n. úweaponû club, staff[Sk. ‰Mu. M3.85]
ness, voluptuousness, sensuality = ಲಂಪಟತೆ (laṃpa-ಲಕೋಟೆ

ಲಕೋಟೆ lakōṭe [ləkoːʈe] n. úinf.û long envelope(generally used for official correspondence) [H./M.
lakʰōṭā < Sk. lākṣāmudra-?] cf. ಕವರು (kavaru) þcol.ßĹಲಕ್ಕಲಿ lakkali [ləkkə̆li] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3781] ùಲೊಕ್ಕಿ (lokki)Ĺಲಕ್ಕಿ lakki [ləkki] n. úplantû [Ka. D3781] ù ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ
(lokki)Ĺಲಕ್ಕಿಲಿ lakkili [ləkkĭli] n. úplantû [Ka. D3781] ùಲಕ್ಕಿ (lakki)Ĺಲಕ್ಕೆ lakke [ləkke] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3781] ù ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ
(lokki)ಲಕ್ವ lakva [ləkvɐ] n. úmed.û 1 palsy, paralysis (ofone side of the body) (NK) = ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವವಾಯು, ಅರ್ಧಾಂಗವಾಯು (pārśvavāyu, ardʰāṃgavāyu) 2 stroke [Ar.
laqwa]

ಲಕ್ಷ lakṣa [ləkʂɐ] numr.adj., numr.n. únumberû lakh,
hundred thousand [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಣ lakṣaṇa [ləkʂəɳɐ] ① n. 1 úsymbolû sign,
symptom, distinctive mark 2 úluckû indication foroncoming incident 3 sign or mark on the bodyof a new-born child indicating its future 4 úluckû
favourable sign, auspicious sign, lucky mark (of anew-born child indicating future) 5 úqual.û characteristic quality (of an artistic work), definition ②(n.) 1 úbeautyû〈having〉good looks,〈being〉attractive,〈being〉handsome ű ಅವನು ಲಕ್ಷಣವಾದ ಹುಡುಗ.
He is a good-looking boy. 2 úarrangeû〈being〉fine,neat, tidy (of a dress, room, house, arrangement of
the table, etc.) ű ಅವರು ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಲಕ್ಷಣವಾಗಿ ಇಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
He has kept his house neatly. [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಣಗ್ರಂಥ lakṣaṇagraṃtʰa [ləkʂəɳəɡrəntʰɐ] n.
úscienceû treatise on characteristics of any object,e.g., poetics, rhetoric, grammar, veterinary science,etc. [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಣವಂತ lakṣaṇavaṃta [ləkʂəɳəvəntɐ] adj., m.
｟ f. ಲಕ್ಷಣವಂತಳು｠1 úluckû 〈person〉endowed withfeatures which predict good fortune 2 úluckû lucky〈person〉 3 úbeautyû handsome〈person〉 [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಾಧೀಶ lakṣādʰīśa [ləkʂɐːdʰiːʃɐ] m. úmoneyû｟ f.
ಲಕ್ಷಾಧೀಶಳು｠millionaire [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಾವಧಿ lakṣāvadʰi [ləkʂɐːvədʰi] adj. únumberû hundred thousands of [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷಾಧಿಪತಿ lakṣādʰipati [ləkʂɐːdʰipəti] mf. úmoneyû
millionaireಲಕ್ಷಿಸು lakṣisu [ləkʂisu] vt. 1 úcareû to take note of,to pay attention, to regard 2 úaimû to aim at [Sk.]ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ lakṣya [ləkʂjɐ] n. 1 úaimû target, aim, goal
2 úaimû object (of ridicule, admiration) 3 úcareû attention, advertency, mindfulness 4 úref.û example,
instance ű ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಪಾಠವನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಬೇಕು.
Teachers should explain the lesson with examples.

ಲಘುತ್ವ

783

5 úconcentr.û concentration of mind (on one’s worketc.), attention ű ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿರಿ. Do work
giving attention. [Sk.]ಲಗತ್ತು lagattu [ləɡəttu] ಲಗತು n. attachment (receipt,
photo, etc.) as in a letter [M. lagată *T10895]
ಲಗತ್ತಿಸು lagattisu [ləɡəttisu] vt. újoinû 1 to put together, to tag, to attach, to fasten, to join, to affix 2
to enclose [M. lagattu + -isu]ಲಗಾಮು lagāmu [ləɡɐːmu] n. 1 úhorseû bridle, reins2 úcontrolû þfig.ß control, restraint, check, constraint[Pe. lagām]ಲಗಾಯಿಸು lagāyisu [ləɡɐːjĭsu] vt. újoinû 1 to join,
to affix 2 to apply《a stroke, blow, etc.》 [H. lagānā+ -isu]ಲಗು lagu [ləɡu] adv. úspeedû fast, soon, quickly,
swiftly ű ಲಗು ಬಂದು ತಿಂಡಿ ತಿನ್ನು. Come quickly andeat the snacks! [Sk. laghū] ù ಲಘು (lagʰu)ಲಗುಡ laguḍa [ləɡŭɖɐ] n. úweaponû [Sk. ‰Md.?
M.3.84] ù ಲಕುಡ (lakuḍa)ಲಗುಬಗೆ lagubage [ləɡŭbəɡe] n. úspeedû alacrity,
nimbleness, agility ű ಅವನು ಲಗುಬಗೆಯಿಂದ ನಡೆದು ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is coming quickly. [Ka. lagu + bage
“manner”]ಲಗ್ಗೆ lagge [ləɡɡe] n. 1 úconf.û commotion, stir, turmoil 2 úconf.û attack, assault, besiege 3 úsportsû attack or trick in wrestling, judo, fencing, etc. [Sk.
laṃgáyati? *T10905]*

ಲಗ್ಗೆ ಹಾಕು lagge hāku [ləɡɡe hɐːku] vi. úattackû｟dat.｠
to attack, to assault [+ hāku]ಲಗ್ನ lagna [ləɡnɐ] n. 1 úastr.û rising of a sign of thezodiac 2 úastr.û auspicious or lucky time or moment(lasting for two hours) 3 úrit.û marriage, wedding =ಮದುವೆ (maduve) þcom.ß [Sk.]đಲಗ್ನಾಹ lagnāha [ləɡnɐːhɐ] n. úastr.û auspicious time
for religious ceremony [Sk.] = ಮುಹೂರ್ತ (muhūrta)ಲಘು lagʰu [ləɡʰu] ① adj. 1 úweightû light, not heavy
2 úsizeû brief, short, abridged, concise 3 úsizeû trivial, small, mean ű ಇಂಥ ಲಘು ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ತಲೆ ಕೆಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡ. Don’t worry about such a trivial matter. 4úspeedû fast, quick, swift, rapid ű ಆ ಕುದುರೆ ಲಘು ನಡಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. That horse is walking in brisk
steps. ② n. úpros.û metrically short syllable [Sk.]đಲಘುತಮ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಾಪವರ್ತನ lagʰutama sāmānyāpavartana [ləɡʰutəmə sɐːmɐːnˑjɐːpəvərˑtə̆nɐ] n.
úmath.û least common multiple [Sk.]ಲಘುತ್ವ lagʰutva [ləɡʰutvɐ] n. 1 úweightû lightness,being not heavy 2 úspeedû fastness, speed 3 úspeedû
swiftness, quickness 4 úvalueû smallness, insignificance 5 úlowû pettiness, meanness, baseness ű ಅವನು ಕೊನೆಗೂ ತನ್ನ ಲಘುತ್ವವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿದ. He has disclosed his meanness at last. [Sk.]ಲಘುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ
đಲಡ್ಡು ² laḍḍu [ləɖɖu] n. úsweetû a sweet consist-ಲಘುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ lagʰuprakaṭaṇe [ləɡʰuprəkəʈəɳe] n.

ing of balls of gram flour, or of thickened milk,with sugar, saffron and other ingredients [Sk. laḍḍu-,úinf.û bulletin [Sk.]đಲಘುಹಸ್ತ lagʰuhasta [ləɡʰuhəstɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f.
ಲಘುಹಸ್ತಳು｠light-handed, ready-handed〈person〉,
expert [Sk.]ಲಜ್ಜೆ lajje [ləʤʤe] n. úmindû shyness, bashfulness,
coyness ♢ vi. —ಬರು, ಆಗು [Sk.] = ನಾಚಿಕೆ (nācike)ಲಜ್ಜೆಗೇಡಿ lajjegēḍi [ləʤʤeɡ̥ːɖi] mf. úmindû shameless person, brazen person, unabashed man [+ kēḍi][ləʤʤeɡ̥eːɖu] úmindû ① n.
shamelessness, shameful incident ② (n.) 〈being〉
impudent, shameless [+ kēḍu]ಲಜ್ಜೆಗೇಡು lajjegēḍu

ಲಟಕ್ laṭak [ləʈək] (n.) úsoundû word imitating thesound produced by a sudden breaking (of a tree or
lumber) [Ka. onom.]ಲಟಕ್ಕನೆ laṭakkane [ləʈəkkə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with abreaking sound (as a tree or lumber) [Ka. onom. laṭak
+ -ane]ಲಟಕಟಿಸು laṭakaṭisu [ləʈə̆kəʈisu] vi. to grow agitated, to become restless, to be alarmed [Ka. mim.]ಲಟಪಟ laṭapaṭa [ləʈə̆pəʈɐ] adv. úsoundû quickly,
restlessly [Ka. mim.]ಲಟಪಟಿ laṭapaṭi [ləə̆təpəʈi] n. úconf.û clash, shindy,
scuffle ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ಹಿಂದೂ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮರ ನಡುವೆ ಲಟಪಟಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a scuffles between Muslims and Hindus yesterday. [Sk.]ಲಟಲಟ laṭalaṭa [ləʈə̆ləʈɐ] adv. úsoundû word imitat-

ing the sound produced by breaking (of a tree) [Ka.
onom.]

ಲಟಿಕೆ laṭike [ləʈĭke] n. úsoundû sound cracking the
knuckles [Ka. onom.]ಲಟಿಕೆಮುರಿ laṭikemuri [ləʈĭkemuri] vi. úsoundû tocrack the knuckles [+ muṟi]ಲಟ್ಟ laṭṭa [ləʈʈɐ] adj., m. úbodyû ｟ f. ಲಟ್ಟಿ｠fat,stout, obese, plumpy, stocky 〈person 〉 [M. laṭṭʰā<? T10917.2]

ಲಟ್ಟಣಿಗೆ laṭṭaṇige

ಲಭ್ಯ

784

[ləʈʈə̆ɳiɡe]útoolû rolling pin [see Fig.]n.
[M.

lāṭăṇī *T10916.3]

rolling pinಲಟ್ಟಣಿಗೆ

ಲಟ್ಟಿ laṭṭi [ləʈʈi] f. úbodyû｟m. ಲಟ್ಟ｠fat, stout, obese,
plumpy, stocky woman [f. of laṭṭa]ಲಟ್ಟಿಸು laṭṭisu [ləʈʈisu] vt. úpressû to roll out《dough》, to press《dough》(by a tool)ಲಡಾಯಿ laḍāyi [ləɖɐːji] n. úwarû war, battle, fight,
clash, quarrel [H. lar̥āī *T10920] (NK)ಲಡಿ laḍi [ləɖi] n. útex.û ball of thread [M. laḍīT10921]ಲಡ್ಡು ¹ laḍḍu [ləɖɖu] (n.) úholeû hollowness, pith-lessness (as a wood caused by white ants, etc.) [Ka.
D5194] ù ಲೊಡ್ಡು (loḍḍu)laḍḍuka- ‰Md.? M3.88]đಲತಾಂಗಿ latāṃgi [lətɐːŋɡi] f. úwomanû woman withđಲತಾಕುಂಜ latākuṃja [lətɐːkuɲʤɐ] n. úarch.û arbourđಲತಾಗೃಹ latāgr̥ha [lətɐːɡrɯhɐ/–ɡruhɐ] n. úarch.û

a delicate body [Sk.][Sk.][Sk.] = ಲತಾಕುಂಜ (latākuṃja)ಲತೆ late [ləte] n. úplantû creeper [Sk.] = ಬಳ್ಳಿ (baḷḷi)þcol.ß

ಲತ್ತಾಪ್ರಹಾರ lattāprahāra [ləttɐːprəhɐːrɐ] n. heavy

beating [M. lattā + Sk. prahāra-]ಲತ್ತೆ latte [lətte] n. úattackû 1 kick Ĺ2 slapping, beating [M. lattā T10931] = ಒದೆತ, ಹೊಡೆತ (odeta, hoḍeta)þcol.ß
ಲತ್ವ latva [lətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter of ಲ la [Sk.]= ಲಕಾರ (lakāra)ಲದ್ದಿ laddi [ləɖɖi] n. úexcr.û dung of animals likeelephant, camel, horse or donkey [Pk. laddī- <?]ಲಪಟಾಯಿಸು lapaṭāyisu [ləpə̆ʈɐːjisu] vt. úcheatû todefraud, to embezzle, to swindle [?]ಲಫಂಗ lapʰaṃga [ləpʰəŋɡɐ] m. úspeechû 1 braggart,
empty talker, loud-mouthed person 2 depraved person, villain [H. lapʰaṃgā, cf. Pe. lāf + ?]?
ಲಬ laba [ləbɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟normally redup.｠
word imitating the sound produced by beating oneself on the mouth (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D5185]
ù ಲಬಲಬ (labalaba)ಲಬಲಬ labalaba [ləbə̆ləbɐ] (n.) word in imitationof the sound produced by beating one’s self on themouth [Ka. onom. D5185]
Ĺಲಬಾ labā [ləbɐː] (n.) úsoundû ｟normally redp.｠
word imitating the sound produced by beating one’s
self on the mouth [Ka. onom. D5185] ù ಲಬ (laba)ಲಬೊಲಬೊ labolabo [ləboləbo] (n.) úsoundû [Ka.
onom. *D5185] ù ಲಬಲಬ (labalaba)Ĺಲಬೋ labō [ləboː] (n.) úsoundû｟normally redp.｠[Ka. onom. D5185] ù ಲಬೊಲಬೊ (labolabo)ಲಬ್ಧಿ labdʰi [ləbdʰi] n. 1 úgetû obtaining, gaining, acquisition, acquirement 2 úgetû anything gained or
obtained, gain, profit 3 úmath.û quotient [Sk.]ಲಬ್ಬೆ labbe [labbe] mf. Tamil-speaking Muslim [< ?
cf. Ta. lappai; H. lapakă “springiness”]

ಲಭಿಸು labʰisu [ləbʰisu] vi. úgetû to be obtained,
to come to hand ű ದಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಪುಣ್ಯ ಲಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. If
you make a donation you acquire a religious merit.
[Sk.]ಲಭ್ಯ labʰya [ləbʰˑjɐ] ① adj. úgetû available, procurable, obtainable ② n. úluckû luck, fortune [Sk.]

ಲಯ ¹
đ

ಲಯ ¹ laya [ləjɐ] n. údestroyû 1 destruction, rav-ಲವಲವಿಸು lavalavisu [ləvə̆ləvisu] vi. údesireû to de-age, annihilation ű ಹಂಪೆಯ ವೈಭವ ಈಗ ಲಯವಾಗಿದೆ.
The glory of Hampi is ruined now. 2 destruction of
the whole universe (at the end of a kalpa), universal
destruction [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಲಯ (pralaya)ಲವಲೇಶ lavalēśa [ləvəleːʃɐ] n. úquan.û very small

ಲಯ ² laya [ləjɐ] n. úmus.û 1 tempo in music anddance (vilambita, madhya and druta) 2 sweetness (inmusic) 3 being engrossed (in beauty of nature ormusic), absorption of mind [Sk.]đಲಲನೆ lalane [lələne] f. úwomanû 1 woman 2 wanton
woman [Sk.]đ

sire, to be eager, to long for ű ತಮ್ಮ ಅವಳನ್ನು ಲವಲವಿಸಿ
ಮದುವೆ ಆದರು. [My] younger brother married her
wishing so eagerly.
quantity [Sk.]*ಲವಲೇಶವೂ

đಲವಾಜಮೆ lavājame [ləvɐːʤə̆me] n. úneedû neces-lavalēśavū [ləvə̆leːʃəvuː] adv. úquan.û
｟neg.｠even a bit, at all ű ತನ್ನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲವಲೇಶವೂ ಸಂಶಯ ಬರದಂತೆ ನೋಡಿಕೊಂಡ. He saw that there was least
doubt about him. [lavalēśa + -ū]ಲಲಾಟ lalāṭa [ləlɐːʈɐ] n. úbodyû brow [Sk.] = ಹಣೆ(haṇe) þcol.ß

sary things (for some purpose, like marriage, celebration, etc.) [Ar. lawāzima]ಲಲಿತ lalita [ləlitɐ] adj. 1 úcharmû lovely, pleasing,ಲವುಡಿ lavuḍi [ləvŭɖi] f. úwomanû 1 maid servantĹ

2 strumpet, harlot 3 þabu.ß word used for abusing awoman [?]

charming (scenery, young woman, etc.), graceful(woman etc.) 2 úsoftû soft, tender, gentle (creeper,
flower, song, etc.) [Sk.]ĹĎಲಲಿತಕಲೆ lalitakale [ləlitəkəle] n. úartû fine arts [Sk.]đಲಲಿತಪ್ರಬಂಧ lalitaprabaṃdʰa [ləlitəprəbəndʰɐ] n.

man [+ maga]ಲಸುಕರಿ n. úarmyû 1 army, host, troops 2 cantonmentor child), coaxing (a women) 2 affection, love (fora lover or child) [M. lallā mim. *T10968, *M3.91]

ಲಸಿಕೆ lasike [ləsike] ರಸಿಕೆ, ರಸಿಗೆ, ರಸುಗೆ n. úmed.û 1ಲಲ್ಲೆಹೊಡೆ lallehoḍe [ləllehoɖe] vi. úloveû to indulgeಲಹರಿ lahari [ləhəri] n. 1 úwaterû (small) wave, rip-pus 2 vaccine [Sk.]in amorous talk or sport [+ hoḍe]leyisu)ple 2 úcustomû fancy, hobby (of a person establishedin some other field) ű ನೆಹರೂಗೆ ಕುದುರೆ ಸವಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಲಹರಿ ಇತ್ತು. Nehru had the hobby of horse riding. 3úmindû whim, caprice, fancy [Sk.]ಲಲ್ಲೆಮಾತು lallemātu [ləllemɐːtu] n. úloveû blandish-ಲಳಿಗೆ laḷige [ləɭiɡe] n. 1 tube 2 bamboo joint usedಲಲ್ಲೆಗರೆ lallegare [ləlleɡ̥əre] vt. úloveû to fondle, tocaress《a woman》 [+ kare “to do”] = ಲಲ್ಲೆಯಿಸು (laling word, affectionate word (for a lover or child) [+mātu] = ಮುದ್ದು ಮಾತು (muddu mātu)ಲಲ್ಲೆಯಿಸು lalleyisu [ləllejisu] vt. úloveû 1 to fondle,
to caress 2 to be affectionate toಲವ lava [ləvɐ] n. úquan.û 1 small piece, small quan-

as a vessel [Sk. nalaka-, nalikā-]ಲಳ್ಳಿ laḷḷi [laɭɭi] n. úzooû crab [Ka. D2901]
đಲಾಂಗೂಲ lāṃgūla [lɐːŋɡuːlɐ] n. úbodyû tail [Sk.]ಲಾಂಛನ lāṃcʰana [lɐːɲʧʰənɐ] n. úsymbolû 1 sign,
mark, token, emblem, symbol 2 trade name, brandname 3 þfig.ß characteristics ű ಜಂಭವೇ ಅವನ ಲಾಂಛನ.
He is known by his pride. [Sk.]

tity, a little 2 a minute division of time, half a second
according to some theoryಲವಡಿ lavaḍi [ləvə̆ɖi] f. ù ಲವುಡಿ (lavuḍi)ಲವಣ lavaṇa [ləvəɳɐ] n. úmin.û salt [Sk.] = ಉಪ್ಪು

đcharacterised by a mark [Sk.]Western style), lantern [Pt. lanterna]ಲವಣಾಕರ lavaṇākara [ləvəŋɐːkərɐ] n. úmin.û saltmine [Sk.]đಲವಣೋದಧಿ lavaṇōdadʰi [ləvəɳoːdədʰi] n. úgeo.û

ಲಾಕ್ಷಣಿಕ lākṣaṇika [lɐːkʂəɳikɐ] ① adj. úcomp.û
metaphorical, allegorical ② m. úpoet.û ｟ f. ಲಾಕ್ಷಣಿಕಳು｠one versed in poetics ③ m. theorist [Sk.]‘receptacle of salt’, sea, ocean [Sk.]ಲವಲವ lavalava [ləvə̆ləvɐ] (n.) 1 úzealû eager-ಲಾಂಛಿತ lāṃcʰita [lɐːɲʧʰitɐ] n. úsymbolû marked,ಲಾಂದ್ರ lāṃdra [lɐːndrɐ] n. úlightû light lamp (of the(uppu) þcom.ßđ[ləvŭɖiməɡ̥ɐ] m. úmanû

ಲಷ್ಕರು laṣkaru [ləʂkəru] ಲಕ್ಕರಿ, ಲಷ್ಕರ್, ಲಷ್ಕರಿ, ಲಸಿಕಿರಿ,ಲಲ್ಲೆ lalle [ləlle] n. úloveû 1 caress, caressing (a loverĎಲವುಡಿಮಗ lavuḍimaga

þabu.ß “son of a prostitute”, an abusive word for aúlit.û essay (a genre of literature) [Sk.]

đ

ಲಾಗ

785

đ

ಲಾಕ್ಷಾ lākṣā [lɐːkʂɐː] n. úinsectû lac, insect which
produces lac [Sk.] = ಅರಗು (aragu)

ness, enthusiasm, spirit ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಲವಲವ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no enthusiasm in work. 2 úlifeû liveliness, smartness, animation, vivacity [Ka. mim.]ಲಾಗ lāga [lɐːɡɐ] ಲಾಗು n. úsportsû somersault [H.

ಲವಲವಿಕೆ lavalavike [ləvə̆ləvike] n. 1 úzealû strongಲಾಗಹಾಕು lāgahāku [lɐːɡəhɐːku] vi. 1 úsportsû todesire, zeal, eagerness 2 úlifeû liveliness, smartness,animation, vivacity [Ka. onom. lavalava + -ike]somersault 2 úfailû to fail, not to succeed (in an examination) [+ hāku]

lā̃gʰănā “to jump over” *T10905]

ಲಾಗಾಯಿತು

ಲಾವಳ

786

ಲಾಗಹೊಡೆ lāgahoḍe [lɐːɡəhoɖe] vi. [+ hoḍe] ùಲಾಗಹಾಕು (lāgahāku)ಲಾಗಾಪಳ್ಟಿ lāgāpaḷṭi [lɐːɡɐːpəɭʈi] n. úsportsû repeatedಲಾಭಬಡುಕ

lābʰabaḍuka [lɐːbʰəbəɖukɐ] m. úcom.û
｟ f. ಲಾಭಬಡುಕಿ｠ù ಲಾಭಬಡಿಕ (lābʰabaḍika)ಲಾಭಾಂಶ lābʰāṃśa [lɐːbʰɐːmʃɐ] n. úcom.û ‘portion

somersaults [lāga + paḷṭi]of profit’, dividend [Sk.]ಲಾಗಾಯಿತು lāgāyitu [lɐːɡɐːjitu] ಲಾಗಾಯಿತ್ತು, ಲಾಗಾ-đಯ್ತು ① postp. útimeû beginning ű ಮಳೆಯ ಲಾಗಾಯಿತು ಹವೆ ತಂಪಾಗಿದೆ. The weather has become cool sincerəɳʈu] n. úcom.û dividend warrant, authority forshareholder to receive dividend [Sk.]rainfall. ② postp. útimeû since, from the time of űಮಳೆ ಬಂದ ಲಾಗಾಯಿತು ಹವೆ ತಂಪಾಗಿದೆ. The weather has
become cool since it started raining. [Pe.-Ar. li-g̠āyatđ+ “until the end”]

ಲಾಭಾಲಾಭ lābʰālābʰa [lɐːbʰɐːlɐːbʰɐ] n. úcom.û profit
and loss [Sk.]lā̃gʰănā “to jump over” *T10905] ù ಲಾಗ (lāga)ಲಾಮಂಚ lāmaṃca [lɐːməɲʧɐ] n. úplantû ù ಲಾ-ಲಾಘವ lāgʰava [lɐːɡʰəvɐ] n. 1 úweightû lightness,being not heavy 2 úling.û shortness (of vowel or syllable) 3 úspeedû nimbleness, quickness, suppleness4 úvalueû insignificance, pettiness [Sk.]ವಂಚ (lāvaṃca)đor horses) [Sk. laya-?] = ಲಯ (laya)cuscus grass, khus-khus, vetiver, Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash (Poaceae), which is soaked in water for keeping room cool ⇀ aroma [Sk. lāmajjaka<? M3.99] *[IMP 5.362](esp. rice grain) [Sk.]ಲಾಜಾಹೋಮ lājāhōma [lɐːʤɐːhoːmɐ] n. úrit.û partof ceremonial observation of marriage in which sacred parched paddy is offered into fire [Sk. <?]ಲಾಯಕ್ಕು lāyakku [lɐːjəkku] adj. úproperû ｟dat.｠

ಲಾಟೀನು lāṭīnu [lɐːʈiːnu] n. lamp (of the Western

fit, worthy, suitable or eligible ű ಅವನು ಇಂಥ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಲಾಯಕ್ಕು ಅಲ್ಲ. He is not fit for such a work. [Ar.

style), (hand) lantern [Eg. lantern]ಲಾಠಿ lāṭʰi [lɐːʈʰi] n. útoolû 1 stick,lāyiq]

ಲಾಲನೆ lālane [lɐːləne] n. úloveû 1 úloveû love

staff, cudgel, club (mostly madeof bamboo or cane) 2 policeman’snightstick, policeman’s truncheon todisperse unruly crowd [see Fig.] [H.
lāṭʰī] = ಕೋಲು (kōlu)ಲಾಠಿಚಾರ್ಜು lāṭʰicārju [lɐːʈʰiʧɐːrʤu]ಲಾಯ lāya [lɐːjɐ] n. úmammalû stable (of elephantsಲಾವಂಚ lāvaṃca [lɐːvəɲʧɐ] ಲಾಮಂಚ n. úplantû

ಲಾಜಾ lājā [lɐːʤɐː] n. úcookû fried or parched grain*ಲಾಭಾಂಶದ ನಿಗದಿತದರ lābʰāṃśada nigaditadara [lɐːbʰɐːmʃədə niɡə̆d̥itədərɐ] n. úcom.û rate of dividend
fixed by the company [Sk.]ಲಾಗು lāgu [lɐːɡu] ಲಾಗ n. úsportsû somersault [H.
đಲಾಭಾಂಶ ವಾರಂಟು lābʰāṃśa vāraṃṭu [lɐːbʰɐːmʃə vɐː

fondling, caressing, dandling (of a child) 2 úfosterû
upbringing (of children) = ಪೋಷಣೆ (pōṣaṇe) [Sk.]ಲಾಲಸೆ lālase [lɐːləse] n. úmindû 1 longing, yearning,pining, craving 2 longing of pregnant women [Sk.]ù ಬಯಕೆ (bayake)policeman’snightstickಲಾಲಿ lāli [lɐːli] n. úmus.û lullaby [Ka. cf. Ta.,Te. lāli]ಲಾಡಿ lāḍi [lɐːɖi] n. úwearû cord, strap, tape madeಲಾಲಿತ್ಯ lālitya [lɐːlitˑjɐ] n. úcharmû 1 loveliness 2

n. attack with the nightstick by a policeman [lāṭʰi + Eg. charge]ಲಾಠಿ= ಜೋಗುಳ (jōguḷa)of linen (used for fixing trousers) [M. nāḍā] = ಲಡಿ,ಕಸಿ (laḍi, kasi) (NK)sweetness (of music, speech, etc.); elegance (of music, behaviour, etc.) [Sk.]ಲಾಡು lāḍu [lɐːɖu] n. úsweetû a sweat consistingಲಾಲಿಸು lālisu [lɐːlisu] vt. 1 úloveû to fondle, to ca-

of balls of gram-flour, or of thickened milk, withsugar, saffron and other ingredients [M. lāḍū < Sk.
laḍḍuka- ‰Mu. T10926] = ಲಡ್ಡು (laḍḍu)ಲಾಭ lābʰa [lɐːbʰɐ] n. 1 úgetû acquisition 2 úcom.û

ress, to dandle 2 úfosterû to bring up, to take care of《a child》, to keep《a pet animal 》 3 úbeû þfig.ß toentertain, to nourish 《an idea, dogma, belief, etc.
》 4 to listen attentively (to) ű ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯವರುಜನರ ಅಹವಾಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಲಾಲಿಸಿದರು. The chief minister
listened to the appeals of the public.

ಲಾಭಬಡಕ lābʰabaḍaka [lɐːbʰəbəɖə̆kɐ] úcom.û ｟ f.

ballad [M.lāvaṇī ‰Sk. *lāpana- T11015]

ಲಾತ lāta [lɐːtɐ] n. ústrikeû 1 kick 2 blow (in general)[Pk. lattā-, T10931] = ಹೊಡೆತ ( hoḍeta)ಲಾವಣೆ lāvaṇe [lɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úlit.û a kind of folk song,profit 3 úgetû advantage, benefit, gain, use [Sk.]ಲಾವಣ್ಯ lāvaṇya [lɐːvəɳˑjɐ] n. úcharmû loveliness,ಲಾಭಬಡಿಕಿ｠ù ಲಾಭಬಡಿಕ (lābʰabaḍika)ಲಾಭಬಡಿಕ lābʰabaḍika [lɐːbʰəbəɖikɐ] ಲಾಭಬಡಕ, ಲಾ-ಭಬಡುಕ m. úcom.û｟ f. ಲಾಭಬಡಿಕಿ｠profiteer, greedy
profiteer [lābʰa + -baḍika] ù ಲಾಭಬುಡುಕ (lābʰabuḍuka)charm, elegance, gracefulness [Sk.]?

ಲಾವಳ lāvaḷa [lɐːvə̆ɭɐ] n. úorn.û necklaces of silveror gold; silver or gold girdle or zone (DEDR) [Ka.,cf. Sk. nūpura- D3778] ù ನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)ಲಾಸ್ಯ

ಲೆಕ್ಕ

787ಲೀಲಾಜಾಲ līlājāla [liːlɐːʤɐːlɐ] (n.) 1〈being〉veryಲಾಸ್ಯ lāsya [lɐːsˑjɐ] n. údanceû a kind of folk danceeasy 2 〈being〉without hesitation, ceremony, reserve;〈being〉unobstructed, freely, as one pleases

performed by women illustrating the emotions oflove in dance [Sk.][Sk.]ಲಾಳ lāḷa [lɐːɭɐ] n. úhorseû horseshoe [Ar. naʿl] cf.

*ನಾಲು (nālu) (NK) þcol.ß
[? cf. Sk. nālī-, M.2.127, naḍáḥ-] = ನಾಳಿ (nāḷi)ಲಾಳಿ ² lāḷi [lɐːɭi] ಲಾಡಿ, ಲಾಲಿ n. útex.û weaver’s shuttle [?] = ನಾಳಿ (nāḷi)ಲಿಂಗ liṃga [liŋɡɐ] n. 1 úgodû Shiva worshipped in[+ āgi]the form of a phallus 2 úbodyû penis 3 úsexû sex(male or female) 4 úgram.û gender (in grammar)ಲೀಲೆ līle [liːle] n. 1 úfunû play, sport, game, entertainment, amusement 2 úloveû flirtation, dalliance,
playfulness 3 úmythû story about the sport of a deity[Sk.]ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ liṃgāyata [liŋɡɐːjə̆tɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಲಿಂ-[Sk.]ಗಾಯತಳು｠individuals of the sect and caste who ex-ಲುಂಗಿ luṃgi [luŋɡi] n. úwearû lungi, a rectangu-

clusively worship Shiva, his phallus and bull [Sk.]lar cloth worn by men wrapped round the waist andfalling to ankles [U. lungī <?]ಲಿಂಗಾಯಿತ liṃgāyita [liŋɡɐːjitɐ] m. úethn.û ù ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ (liṃgāyata)đಲುಕ್ಸಾನು luksānu [luksɐːnu] n. úlossû loss, damage

ಲಿಂಗೈಕ್ಯ liṃgaikya [liŋɡəikˑjɐ] ① m. úrel.û｟ f. ಲಿಂ-[Ar. nuqsān] = ನಷ್ಟ (naṣṭa)ಗೈಕ್ಯಳು｠person who has merged with the phallus ofಲುಚ್ಚಾ luccā [luʧʧɐː] ಲುಚ್ಚ, ಲುಚ್ಛಾ mf. úlowû mean

Shiva ② (n.) 1 úrel.û getting united with Shiva, final or eternal emancipation 2 údeathû þdig.ß demise,decease [Sk.]person, wicked fellow, scoundrel, rogue [H. luccāT11073.1]

ಲುಚ್ಛಾ luccʰā [luʧʧʰɐː] mf. úbadû [H. luccā T11073.1]

ಲಿಖಾವಟ್ಟು likʰāvaṭṭu [likʰɐːvəʈʈu] n. údoc.û writing,written record [H./M. likʰāvaṭṭă]ಲಿಖಿತ likʰita [likʰitɐ] údoc.û ① (n.) written, recorded② n. what is written, written record [Sk.]đù ಲುಚ್ಚಾ (luccā)ಲುಪ್ತ lupta [luptɐ] adj. úlossû lost, deprived ofđಲುಬ್ಧಕ lubdʰaka [lubdʰəkɐ] m. ｟ f. ಲುಬ್ಧಕಿ｠1đúdesireû greedy person; miser, stingy person, nig-ಲಿಖಿತ ಅನುದಾನ likʰita anudāna [likʰitaə ənudɐːnɐ]

gard 2 úhuntû hunter, huntsman [Sk.]n. údoc.û written grant [Sk.]ಲೂಟಿ lūṭi [luːʈi] n. úcrimeû robbery, loot, plunderಲಿಪಿ lipi [lipi] n. úscriptû letter, letter of an alphabet,♢script [Sk.] = ಅಕ್ಷರ (akṣara)đđಟಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠robber, bandit, highwayman [lūṭi + -gāra]đಲೂನ lūna [luːnɐ] (adj.) úremoveû 1 cut, severed 2đಲೆಂಕ leṃka [leŋkɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಲೆಂಕಿ｠devoted

ಲಿಪ್ತ lipta [liptɐ] adj. 1 úsmearû smeared, spread over,plastered 2 údirtû stained, sullied 3 údesireû attached(to the worldly happiness, desires, etc.) [Sk.]ಲಿಪ್ಸೆ lipse [lipse] n. údesireû desire to gain or to
obtain, desire for possessing, longing for (worldly
comfort) [Sk.]ಲಿಲಾವು lilāvu [lilɐːvu] n. úcom.û auction, public

vt. —ಮಾಡು [M. lūṭă T11078.1]

ಲೂಟಿಗಾರ lūṭigāra [luːʈiɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಲೂ-ಲಿಪಿಕಾರ lipikāra [lipikɐːrɐ] m. údoc.û｟ f. ಲಿಪಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠scribe, copyistಲೀಲಾಜಾಲವಾಗಿ līlājālavāgi [liːlɐːʤɐːləvɐːɡi] adv. 1
very easily 2 without reserve, without hesitation űಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಲೀಲಾಜಾಲವಾಗಿ ಮಾತಾಡಿದರು. The minister
spoke without reservation. 3 lavishly, not being obstructed, as one pleases ű ಮಗನು ಲೀಲಾಜಾಲವಾಗಿ ಖರ್ಚು ಮಾಡಿದನು. The son spent much unobstructed.

ಲಾಳಿ ¹ lāḷi [lɐːɭi] ಲಾಡಿ, ಲಾಲಿ n. úplantû a kind of reedplucked (as flowers, fruit) [Sk.]servant, ardent devotee (of a god) [?]ಲೆಕ್ಕ lekka [lekkɐ] n. 1 úmath.û calculation, reckoning, numbering 2 úmath.û sum, problem (in mathematics) 3 úmath.û arithmetic 4 úthinkû expectation,
judgement, opinion, estimation [Sk. lēkʰya]

sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder [Pt.

ಲೆಕ್ಕದ ಗೋಷ್ವಾರೆ lekkada gōṣvāre [lekkəđə ɡoːʂvɐːre]leilão]n. úaccountû abstract of account [+ Pe. gōšwāra]ಲಿಲಾವುದಾರ lilāvudāra [lilɐːvŭdɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f.

ಲೆಕ್ಕಹಾಕು lekkahāku [lekkəhɐːku] vi. 1 úmath.û tosorbed in, immersed in, engrossed in (thought, music, etc.) 2 újoinû dissolved (in water etc.), melted
3 újoinû becoming one with, merged into, become
united (mostly with God) [Sk.]ಲೆಕ್ಕಪತ್ರ lekkapatra [lekkəpətˑrɐ] n. úaccountû 1 ac-ಲಿಲಾವುದಾರಳು｠auctioneer [lilāvu + -dāra]ಲೀನ līna [liːnɐ] adj., mn.｟ f. ಲೀನಳು｠1 úmindû ab-count, to calculate 2 úthinkû to guess, to surmise, to
expect [+ hāku]
counts 2 balance sheet [+ patr5]

ಲೆಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧನೆ lekkapariśōdʰane [lekkəpəriʃoːdʰə̆ne]n. úaccountû account audit [+ pariśōdʰane]ಲೆಕ್ಕಣಿ
đಲೇಪನ lēpana [leːpənɐ] n. úsmearû besmearing,ಲೆಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧನಾ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ lekkapariśōdʰanā adʰikāri [lekkəpəriʃoːdʰənɐː adʰikɐːri] mf. úaccountû audit clerk

plastering, applying (with cow dung, plaster, cement, etc.) [Sk.][+ adʰikāri]đಲೆಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧನಾ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ lekkapariśōdʰanā niyaṃtra-Ĺṇa [lekkəpəriʃoːdʰənɐː nijəntrəɳɐ] n. úaccountû au-ಲೇಪಿಸು lēpisu [leːpisu] vt. úsmearû 1 to smear, toಲೆಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಹಿತೆ lekkapariśōdʰanā saṃhite [leanoint, to apply《oil, etc.》 2 to apply《colour, cow
dung, lime, etc.》, to smear 《the wall, floor, etc.》(with cow dung, red ochre, etc.) [Sk.]kkəpəriʃoːdʰənɐː səmhite] n. úaccountû audit code[+ pariśōdʰane + saṃhite]đಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರ lekkācāra [lekkɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úaccountû 1 ac-ಲೇಪು lēpu [leːpu] n. úbedû a sort of quilt (whether

counts, detailed accounts 2 calculation [lekka + ācā-to throw over the body or to spread as a mattress)ra][M. lē̃pă/lēpă]ಲೆಕ್ಕಣಿ lekkaṇi [lekkʰəɳi] ಲೇಖಣೀ n. úscriptû pen (ingeneral including reed pen, stylus, etc. and excluding brushes) [M. lēkʰăṇī *T11103]*

Ĺಲೇವಡಿ lēvaḍi [leːvə̆ɖi] n. úfunû derision, mockery,ridicule, taunt [? cf. M. rēvaḍī, Te. lēvaḍi]Ĺಲೆಕ್ಕಣಿಕೆ lekkaṇike [lekkəɳike] n. úscriptû [lekkaṇi +-ike] ù ಲೆಕ್ಕಣಿ (lekkaṇi)ಲೇವಾದೇವಿ lēvādēvi [leːvadeːvi] n. úfinc.û trade,ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಗ lekkiga [lekkiɡɐ] m. úaccountû ｟ f. ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಗಳು｠business, dealings [H. lēnădēṉa] = ಲೇಣೆದೇಣೆ (lēṇedēṇe)accountant [lekka + -iga] = ಕರಣಿಕ (karaṇika)n.

ಲೇಶ lēśa [leːʃɐ] n. úquan.û particle, bit, whit, littleúaccountû accountancy [+ vr̥tti]ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಲೇಶವೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. She has no shame at all.

ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಸು lekkisu [lekkisu] vt. úattentionû to regard,
to mind, to consider, to care for ű ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಸದೆ
ಅವನು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. He worked without caring forthe rain. [Sk. lakṣisu]Ĺಲೆತ್ತ letta [lettɐ] n. úplayû 1 dice 2 game of dice [Ka.

ಲೇವಳ lēvaḷa [neːvəɳɐ] n. úorn.û [Ka. *D3778] ùನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)(lokki)[lekkiɡəvrɯtti/–vrutti]ಲೇವಣ lēvaṇa [leːvəɳɐ] n. úorn.û [Ka. *D3778] ùನೇವಳ (nēvaḷa)Ĺಲೆಕ್ಕಿ lekki [lekki] n. úplantû [Ka. D3781] ù ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ

ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಗವೃತ್ತಿ lekkigavr̥tti

ಲೇಪಾಳ lēpāḷa [leːpɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3776] ùನೇಪಾಳ (nēpāḷa)1

dit control [ + pariśōdʰane + niyaṃtraṇa]
đ

ಲೊಗಡಿ

788

[Sk.] ù ತುಸು, ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ (tusu, svalpa) þcol.ß

ಲೇಶಮಾತ್ರ

lēśamātra [leːʃəmɐːtˑrɐ] adv. úquan.û
｟neg.｠only a little ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಲೇಶಮಾತ್ರ ನಾಚಿಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. He
has not least feeling of shame. [Sk.]đಲೇಸು lēsu [leːsu] ① (n.) úgoodû〈being 〉proper,

D3742] ù ನೆತ್ತ (netta)

suitable, agreeable ű ಕಾಫಿಗಿಂತ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಚಹಾ ಲೇಸು.
Tea is better than coffee for health. ② n. újoyû auspicious occasion (like marriage, etc.) [Ka. D5193]

ಲೆಪ್ಪ leppa [leppɐ] n. úsmear.û 1 plastering withcement, mortar stone, cow dung, etc. 2 substanceused for the above work [Pk. leppa- < Sk. lēpyaT11114] = ಲೇಪ (lēpa)ಲೇಹ್ಯ lēhya [leːçˑjɐ] ① adj. úfoodû to be licked, lick-able ② n. úpharm.û medicine to be taken by lickingಲೇಖಕ lēkʰaka [leːkʰəkɐ] m. údoc.û｟ f. ಲೇಕ್ಹಕಿ｠1 writer,[Sk.]

author 2 writer, one who professionally writes novels, essays [Sk.]ಲೈಂಗಿಕ laiṃgika [ləiŋɡikɐ] adj. úsexû sexual, per-ಲೇಖನ lēkʰana [leːkʰənɐ] n. údoc.û 1 article, writing

taining to sexಲೇಖನಿ lēkʰani [leːkʰə̆ni] n. úscriptû pen (in gen-n. úsexû sexual harassmentಲೈಂಗಿಕ ಕಿರುಕುಳ laiṃgika kirukuḷa [ləiŋɡikə kirŭkuɭa]

2 act of writing [Sk.]ಲೈಂಗಿಕವೃತ್ತಿ laiṃgikavr̥tti [ləiŋɡikəvɯtti/–vrutti] n.

eral including reed pen, stylus, etc. and excluding
brushes) [Sk.] = ಟಾಕು (ṭāku) þcol.ß

úsexû debauchery, incontinence, profligacy [Sk.]ಲೈಂಗಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ laiṃgika śikṣaṇa [ləiŋɡikə ʃikʂəɳɐ] n.

ಲೇಣೆlēṇe [leːɳe] n. úfinc.û loan, borrowing [H. lēnă←- M. -ṇē̃] (NK)ಲೇಣೆದೇಣೆ lēṇedēṇe [leːɳedeːɳe] n. úfinc.û 1 lendingúsexû sexual education [Sk.]đಲಕ್ಕಿಲಿ, ಲಕ್ಲಿ, ಲೆಕ್ಕಿ, ಲಕ್ಕೆ, ಲೆಕ್ಕಿ, ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ n. úplantû five-leaved

and borrowing, banking 2 dealings [H. lēnădēnă ←M. -ṇē̃] = ಲೇವಾದೇವಿ (lēvādēvi)

chaste tree, Vitex negundo L.f. (Verbenaceae), an
aromatic large shrub used for medicine ⇀ pharm.
[Ka. D3781] *[IMP 5.388]

ಲೇಪ lēpa [leːpɐ] n. úsmearû 1 smearing, plastering,
applying (cow dung, plaster, cement, etc.) 2 whatis smeared or plastered, cow dung, plaster, cement,
etc. [Sk.]ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ lokki [lokki] ನಕ್ಕೀಲು, ನೆಕ್ಕ, ನೆಕ್ಕಿ, ಲಕಲಿ, ಲಕ್ಕ, ಲಕ್ಕಲಿ,?

ಲೊಗಡಿ logaḍi [loɡə̆ɖi] n. úsecr.û saliva, slaver(S.Mhr. (Kitt.)) [D2937]

ಲೊಟ?

ಲೊಟ loṭa [loʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû ｟normally redup.｠ đ ಲೋಕಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ lōkaprādʰikāra [loːkəprɐːdʰikɐːrɐ] n.
word imitating the sound produced by a stone being shaken in an unsound pot, of a cracked bell being run, of the wooden bell on a cow’s neck [Ka.

úwelfareû public authority, semi-public body to lookonom. D5195]

ಲೋಕರೂಢಿ lōkarūḍʰi [loːkəruːɖʰi] n. úcustomû

after one of public works, like, housing, water supply, transportation, etc. [Sk.]ಲೊಟಕ್ loṭak [loʈək] adv. úsoundû word imitating
the sound produced by sudden breaking (of a tree
or lumber) [Ka. onom.]?
ಲೊಟಾ loṭā [loʈɐː] (n.) úsoundû [Ka. onom. D5195](My. (Kitt.)) ù ಲೊಟ (loṭa)ಲೊಟಾಯಿಸು loṭāyisu [loʈɐːjĭsu] vt. to cool down
《tea or coffee 》by pouring it from one vessel to theother repeatedly producing sound [Ka. onom.]Ĺಲೊಟ್ಟೆ ¹ loṭṭe [loʈʈe] n. úsoundû smack or cluckwith the tongue (in driving cattle etc.) [Ka. D2936,

prevalent custom, tradition, practise [Sk.]đworld [Sk.]ಲೋಕಸಭೆ lōkasabʰe [loːkəsəbʰe] n. úpol.û lower
house of the parliament of the Indian Union, Lokasabha [Sk.]ಲೋಕಸೇವಾ ಆಯೋಗ lōkasēvā āyōga [loːkəseːvɐːɐːjoːɡɐ] n. úadm.û public service commission, abody which selects people for various jobs in government [Sk.]D5196]

lessness (as of a wood caused by white ants, etc.)
2 úcheatû þfig.ß lie, falsehood ♢ vi. —ಹೊಡೆ [Ka.

ಲೋಕಾಚಾರ lōkācāra [loːkɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úcustomû wayof the world, prevalent practise [Sk.]đD5194]

ಲೊಡ loḍa [loɖɐ] (n.)｟redup.｠word imitating a con-úpeopleû opinion of the public, general feeling, peo-

ple’s voice [Sk.]đ(Śmd.227 Mḍb. (Kitt.))Ĺđlight, eyes, etc.) [Sk.]ಲೊದಡಿ lodaḍi [lođə̆ɖi] n. úsecr.û [Ka. D2937] ùಲೊದಳಿಲೋಟಾ lōṭā [loːʈɐː] n. úutensilû tumbler, made ofglass or metal [H. lōṭā <? T11133] = ವಾಟಿ (vāṭi) (NK)þcol.ß

lodaḷi [lođə̆ɭi] n. úsecr.û [Ka. D2937] (Râm.

6,30,33 (Kitt.)) ù ಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)Ĺಲೋಟ lōṭa [loːʈɐ] n. úutensilû [H. loṭā] ù ಲೋಟಾಲೊದಳೆ lodaḷe [lođə̆ɭe] ಲೊದಳಿ n. úsecr.û 1 sticky

saliva (secreted after heavy perspiration without
drinking water) 2 mucus, phlegm [Ka. D2937] ùಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)?
ಲೊದ್ಲೆ lodle [lođle] n. úsecr.û [Ka. D2937] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)ಲೊಳ್ loḷ [loɭ] (n.) úsoundû word imitating the soundof dog’s barking [Ka. onom. D5198]
ಲೊಳ್ ಲೊಳ್ loḷ loḷ [loɭ ɭol] (n.) úsoundû bow-wow(word imitating the sound of dog’s repeated barking) [Ka. onom. D5198]
ಲೋಕ lōka [loːkɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û world, universe 2úpeopleû þfig.ß humanity, mankind, people [Sk.]ಲೋಕಕಲ್ಯಾಣ lōkakalyāṇa [loːkəkəlˑjɐːɳɐ] n.
úwelfareû welfare of the world, universal good, goodof mankind, general welfare [Sk.]ಲೋಚನ lōcana [loːʧənɐ] ① n. 1 úbodyû eye 2úviewû seeing, sight ② adj. úlightû bright (as the[Ka. D5197]

ಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)?

ಲೋಕಾಭಿರಾಮ lōkābʰirāma [loːkɐːbʰirɐːmɐ] ① adj.

agreeable to people ② (n.) úfreeû being informal,
being casual ű ಅವನು ಲೋಕಾಭಿರಾಮ ಹರಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is engaged in free gossipping.

ಲೊಡ್ಡು loḍḍu [loɖɖu] ಲಡ್ಡು1, ಲಡ್ಡಿ (n.) úholeû hollowness, pithlessness (as of a wood caused by whiteants, etc.) [Ka. D5194]?
ಲೊತ್ತ lotta [lottɐ] n. úholeû hollow, ravine, pitn.

censure of the people [Sk.]ಲೊಡಲೊಡ loḍaloḍa [loɖə̆loɖɐ] (n.) word imitatonom. D5195][loːkɐːpəvɐːdɐ]ಲೋಕಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ lōkābʰiprāya [loːkɐːbʰiprɐːjɐ] n.

[Ka. onom. D5195]

ing a continuous and ununderstandable speech [Ka.

ಲೋಕಾಪವಾದ lōkāpavādaúpeopleû reproach of the world, public criticism,tinuous and ununderstandable speech (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಲೋಕವ್ಯವಹಾರ lōkavyavahāra [loːkəvjəvəhɐːrɐ] n.
úcustomû way of the world, ways of the workadayಲೊಟ್ಟೆ ² loṭṭe [loʈʈe] n. 1 úholeû hollowness, pith-

?

ಲೋಯಿ

789

(lōṭā)?

ಲೋಟಿ lōṭi [loːʈi] n. úagr.û pole with a hook forplucking fruit or gathering flowers (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D3547] ù ದೋಟಿ (dōṭi)ಲೋಪ lōpa [loːpɐ] n. 1 úlossû disappearance, loss 2údefc.û deficiency, lapse, flaw 3 úling.û dropping ofa letter or phoneme [Sk.]ಲೋಭ lōbʰa [loːbʰɐ] n. úmoneyû 1 covetousness,
avarice, greed 2 miserliness, stinginess, niggardliness [Sk.]ಲೋಭಿ lōbʰi [loːbʰi] mf. 1 úgetû avaricious person,
greedy person 2 úgiveû miser, a tight-fisted person,
a niggard [Sk.] = ಜಿಪುಣ (jipuṇa) þcol.ß
?

ಲೋಯಿ lōyi [loːji] n. mucus, viscous liquid[D2937] (Kitt.)ಲೋಲđಲೋಲ lōla [loːlɐ] adj., mn. ｟ f. ಲೋಲೆ｠1 úmoveû

‘swinging, trembling, moving hither and thither’ 2úmoveû being fickle, inconstant 3 úsexû〈being〉
lustful, sexual, desirous [Sk.]ಲೋಲಕ ¹ lōlaka [loːlə̆kɐ] n. úmech.û pendulum (ofa clock) [Sk.]ಲೋಲಕ ² lōlaka [loːlə̆kɐ] n. úlightû prism [Sk.]ಲೋಲಾಕು lōlāku [loːlɐːku] n. úorn.û a dangling
earring, pendent earring [see Fig.] [H. lōlakă] ùಬೆಂಡೋಲೆ (beṃḍōle)ಲೋಲಾಪ್ತಿ lōlāpti [loːlɐːpti] n. údesireû
1 longing, greediness, covetousness 2
lust, sensuality, carnality, concupiscence [Sk. lōlupatā]ಲೋಲುಪ lōlupa [loːlupɐ] adj., m úsexû
｟ f. ಲೋಲುಪಳು｠lustful, libertine, voluptuary〈person〉 ù ಲಾಲಸ (lālasa)ಲೋಲುಪತೆ lōlupate [loːlupəte] n. dangling
earringúdesireû lustfulness, voluptuousnessಲೋಲಾಕು
[Sk.] = ಲೋಲಾಪ್ತಿ (lōlāpti)ಲೋಲುಪ್ತಿ lōlupti [loːlupti] n. údesireû 1 avarice,
greediness, covetousness 2 lust, sensuality, concupiscence [Sk. lōlupate] = ಲೋಲಾಪ್ತಿ (lōlāpti)ಲೋಹ lōha [loːhɐ] n. úmetalû metal [Sk.]ಲೋಹಕಾರ lōhakāra [loːhəkɐːrɐ] m. úmetalû ｟ f.
ಲೋಹಕಾರ್ತಿ｠blacksmith or coppersmith [Sk.]đಲೋಹಚುಂಬಕ lōhacuṃbaka [loːhəʧumbəkɐ] n.
úmetalû magnet, loadstone [Sk.]ಲ್ಯೂಕೊಡರ್ಮಾ

790
Ĺ

ಲೋಳ ¹ lōḷa [loːɭɐ] n. úmove, sexû [Sk.] ù ಲೋಲ(lōla)?

ಲೋಳ ² lōḷa [loːɭɐ] n. úexcr.û [Ka. D2937] (My.
(Kitt.)) ù ಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)*ಲೋಳಿ lōḷi [loːɭi] n. úexcr.û [Ka. D2937] ù ಲೋಳೆ?

ಲೋಳು lōḷu [loːɭu] n. úexcr.û [Ka. D2937] (My,(lōḷe)(Kitt)) ù ಲೋಳೆ (lōḷe)Ĺಲೋಳೆ lōḷe [loːɭe] ಲೋಳಿ n. úexcr.û viscous fluid

like sperm, phlegm, secretion from aloe, saliva after working hard without drinking water ű ಬಹಳ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರಿಂದ ಬಾಯಿಗೆ ಲೋಳೆ ಬಂತು. Saliva became
sticky as I have toiled hard. [Ka. D2937]
ಲೋಳೆಸರ lōḷesara [loːɭesərɐ] ಲೋಯಿಸರ, ಲೋವಿಸರ,ಲೋಳಸರ, ಲೋಳಿಸರ n. úplantû Indian aloe, Barbados aloe, Aloe vera (L.) Burman (Liliaceae) = Aloebarbadensis Miller ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D2937] *[IMP1.102]
đಲೌಕಿಕ laukika [ləukikɐ] ① adj. 1 úsoc.û worldly,
mundane 2 úsoc.û common, ordinary 3 úrel.û secular, not sacred 4 úsoc.û popular, general, of extensive prevalence 5 vulgar, common, ordinary 6úphil.û pertaining to this world or life ② m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಲೌಕಿಕಳು｠1 man of the world 2 man of the world[Sk.]Ĺಲ್ಯೂಕೊಡರ್ಮಾ lyūkoḍarmā

[ljuːkoɖərmɐː]n.

úmed.û leucoderma [Eg. leucoderma] = ತೊನ್ನು (to-

nnu)

ವ

ವಕ್ಕಣೆ

791

ವ
ವ va [vəˑ] n. úling.û phoneme sequence of /va/ or
the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]Ĺವಂಕ ¹ vaṃka [vəŋkɐ/vɣŋkɐ] (n.) úcurveû〈being〉
curved or bent [Ka. *D5210]

Ĺವಂಕ ² vaṃka [vəŋkɐ/vɣŋkɐ] n. úloc.û nearness,closeness, proximity, vicinity [Sk. pakṣa-?] ù ಪಕ್ಕ(pakka)ವಂಕಿ ¹ vaṃki [vəŋki/vɣŋki] n. 1 úorn.û a kind of acurved armlet worn by women 2 úsexû loop, vaginal
diaphragm, a contraceptive [Ka. D5210]
Ĺವಂಕಿ ² vaṃki [vəŋki/vɣŋki] n. útoolû
a kind of large curved knife usedby bamboo-basket makers [see Fig.]

curved knifeವಂಕಿ[Ka. D5211]
Ĺವಂಕುಡಿ vaṃkuḍi [vəŋkuɖi/vɣŋkuɖi] n. úweaponû
curved dagger [see Fig.] [Ka. D5211]

ವಂಚಕ vaṃcaka [vəɲʧəkɐ/vɣɲʧəkɐ]① adj. útrickû deceitful, crooked, curved dagger
fraudulent ② m. ｟ f. ವಂಚಕಿ｠cheat, ವಂಕುಡಿ
impostor, trickster [Sk.]ವಂಚಕಿ vaṃcaki [vəɲʧəki/vɣɲʧəki] f. útrickû ｟m.

ವಂಚಕ｠female cheat, impostor, trickster [Sk.] ùವಂಚಕ (vaṃcaka)ವಂಚನೆ vaṃcane [vəɲʧəne/vɣɲʧəne] n. útrickû deceit, cheating, fraud, trickery [Sk.]ವಂಚಿಸು vaṃcisu [vəɲʧisu/vɣɲʧisu] vt. útrickû tocheat, to defraud, to dupe, to impose upon [Sk.]ವಂಡು vaṃḍu [vəɳɖu/vɣɳɖu] ಬಂಡು ① n. údirtû
1 muddy water 2 sediment, deposit, lees, dregs,
muddy deposit of a flood, river or tank, or the like
② (n.) údirtû〈being〉turbid, muddy = ಒಂಡು (oṃḍu)[Ka. D5237]?

ವಂತಿ vaṃti [vənti/vɣnti] n. útimeû turn (one’svaṃdanārpaṇe
[vəndənɐːrpəne/vɣndə̆nɐːrpəɳe] n. úspeechû vote of thanks, thanks
given at the end of a function [Sk.]ವಂದನೆ vaṃdane [vəndəne/vɣndəne] n. 1
úsoc.û salutation, greeting, reverence, obeisance2 úspeechû expression of gratitude, gratitude ♢ vi.
—ಸಲ್ಲಿಸು [Sk.]ವಂದರಿ vaṃdari [vəndə̆ri/vɣndə̆ri] n. útoolû sieve,
strainer [Ka. D980] (My. (Kitt.)) = ಒಂದರಿ (oṃdari)?
ವಂದರೆ vaṃdare [vəndə̆re/vɣndə̆re] n. údom.û sieve,
strainer [Ka. D980] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ವಂದರಿ (vaṃdari)đವಂದಿ vaṃdi [vəndi/vɣndi] m. úprof.û bard, panegyrist [Sk.]đವಂದಿಸು vaṃdisu [vəndisu/vɣndisu] vi. úsoc.û｟dat.｠
to bow, to make an obeisance, to salute, to show respect [Sk.]đವಂದ್ಯ vaṃdya [vəndjɐ/vɣndjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.
ವಂದ್ಯೆ｠venerable, revered, respectable 〈person〉[Sk.]Ďವಂದ್ರಿ vaṃdri [vəndri/vɣndri] n. útoolû sieve,

strainer [Ka. D980] (R. (Kitt.)) = ಒಂದ್ರಿ (oṃdri)ವಂಧ್ಯೆ vaṃdʰye [vəndʰje/vɣndʰje] f. úwomanû barren
woman, infertile woman [Sk.] = ಬಂಜೆ (baṃje) þcol.ßđವಂಶ vaṃśa [vəmʃɐ/vɣmʃɐ/vʋ̃ʃɐ] n. 1 úplantû bamboo = ಬಿದಿರು (bidiru) þcom.ß 2 úkinû lineage, race,family 3 úmus.û “musical instrument made of bamboo”, flute 4 úbodyû backbone [Sk.]đವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ vaṃśavr̥kṣa [—vrɯkʂɐ/—vrukʂɐ] n. úkinû
family tree, genealogical tree [Sk.]ವಕಾರ vakāra [vəkɐːrɐ/vɣkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter
representing the phoneme sequence of /va/ in Kannada and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ವಕಾಲತ್ತು vakālattu [vəkɐːləttu/vɣkɐːləttu] n. újur.û
1 profession or activity of a lawyer or advocate 2
pleading on behalf of another, advocacy [Ar.-Pe. wađkālat]

proper order among others for doing something)(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D979] ù ವಂತು (vaṃtu)ವಕೀಲ vakīla [vəkiːlɐ/vɣkiːlɐ] mf. újur.û｟ f. ವಕೀಲ-ವಂತಿಗೆ vaṃtige [vəntiɡe/vɣntiɡe] n. úgiveû publicವಕೀಲಿ vakīli [vəkiːli/vɣkiːli] n. újur.û 1 profession or

subscription, collecting donations for religious orsocial functions ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು —ಎತ್ತು [Ka. D979]
Ĺವಂದನಾರ್ಪಣೆ

ವಂತು vaṃtu [vəntu/vɣntu] n. útimeû turn (one’s
proper order among others for doing something)[Ka. D979]

ಳು｠lawyer, advocate [Ar. wakīl]

post of an advocate or lawyer 2 advocacy, pleading
for someone [Pe.-Ar. wakīlī]ವಕ್ಕಣೆ vakkaṇe [vəkkəɳe/vɣkkəɳe] n. 1 úinf.û explanation, commentary 2 úlit.û style of writing, manner
or mode of expression, presentation (generally usedವಕ್ಕರಿಸು
for a short piece of writing like a letter, poem, etc.)[Sk. vyākhyāna-]ವಕ್ಕರಿಸು vakkarisu

ವಟ ²

792

[vəkkərisu/vɣkkərĭsu]vi.

útroubleû 1 to oppose (to), to make opposition, to

put an impediment ű ನಾನು ಏನೂ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂದರೂ ನನ್ನಹೆಂಡತಿ ವಕ್ಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Whenever I want to do something my wife opposes. 2 to be unfavourable (asstars, etc.) ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ನನ್ನ ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ವಕ್ಕರಿಸಿವೆ. In thesedays my stars are unfavourable. 3 þpej.ß to makean unwelcome appearance, to arrive in odd time; tostay unduly long, to overstay. ű ಎರಡುವಾರದಿಂದ ನನ್ನಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳಿಯ ಬಂದು ವಕ್ಕರಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son-in-law isclinging to us (and not going away) for the last two
weeks. [Sk. vakra- + -isu]ವಕ್ತಾರ vaktāra [vəktɐːrɐ/vɣktɐːrɐ] m. úspeechû｟ f.
ವಕ್ತಾರಳು｠1 orator, public speaker 2 spokesman, person deputed to express a group’s views [Sk. vaktr̥-]đವಕ್ತೃ vaktr̥ [vəǀɣktrɯǀu] mf. úspeechû [Sk.] ù ವಕ್ತಾರ
(vaktāra)đವಕ್ತ್ರ vaktra [vəktrɐ/vɣktrɐ] n. úbodyû 1 mouth 2 faceour 3 úlit.û a kind of ethical and philosophical poetic
prose which flourished in Karnataka in 12th century. [Sk.]đವಚನಭಂಗ vacanabʰaṃga [vəʧənəbʰəŋɡɐ/vɣʧənə-]n. úprom.û breach of promise [Sk.]đವಚನಭ್ರಷ್ಟ vacanabʰraṣṭa [vəʧənəbʰrəʂʈɐ/vɣʧənə-]
adj., m. úprom.û ｟ f. ವಚನಭ್ರಷ್ಟಳು｠〈person〉who
has broken one’s own promise [Sk.]?
ವಚೆ vace [vəʧe/vɣʧe] n. úplantû calamus, sweet
flag Acorus calamus L. (Araceae), an aromatic wa[Ka. D5213] ù ಬಜೆ
ter plant ⇀ garden (Kitt.)(baje)
ವಜನು vajanu [vəʤənu/vɣʤə̆nu] n. úweightû weight[Ar. wazn]

ವಜಾ vajā [vəʤɐː/vɣʤɐː] (n.)｟ibc.｠1 úmath.û〈be-ing〉deducted,〈being〉subtracted 2 úworkû〈being〉
dismissed (from the service) 3 〈being〉dismissed(as an appeal) [Mr. vajā “subtracted, deducted” ‰Ar.
waḍʿ?]

ವಜಾ ಮಾಡು vajā māḍu [— mɐːɖu] vt. 1 úmath.û
deduct, subtract (from the salary, etc.) ű ಹತ್ತರಲ್ಲಿ ಐದನ್ನು ವಜಾ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಐದು ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. If five is sub-[Sk.]ವಕ್ರ vakra [vəkrɐ/vɣkrɐ] adj. 1 úcurveû bent, curved,
crooked 2 úbadû þfig.ß crooked, wicked, vicious,
malevolent [Sk.]đವಕ್ರಗತಿ vakragati [vəkrəɡəti/vɣkrəɡəti] n. úcurveû
crooked course, zigzag motion [Sk.]đವಕ್ರತೆ vakrate [vəkrəte/vɣkrəte] n. 1 úcurveû
crookedness, being not straight 2 úbadû þfig.ß
crooked behaviour, crookedness, wickedness,malevolence [Sk.]đವಕ್ರದೃಷ್ಟಿ vakradr̥ṣṭi [vəkrədrɯʂʈi/–druʂʈi] n. úbadû
crooked glance, evil glance, sinister glance ű ನನ್ನ ಸೊತ್ತಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನ ವಕ್ರದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಬಿತ್ತು. My father’s
younger brother cast a crooked glance on my property. [Sk.]đವಕ್ರೋಕ್ತಿ vakrōkti [vəkroːkti/vɣkroːkti] n. 1 úspeechû
perverse speech, crooked words 2 úrhet.û a figureof speech consisting of the use of evasive speech or
reply, either by means of a pun, or by an affectedchange of tone [Sk.]đವಕ್ಷ vakṣa [vəkʂɐ/vɣkʂɐ] n. úbodyû chest, bosom

tracted from ten five remains. 2 úworkû to dismiss(from the service) 3 to close 《a case》 ű ನ್ಯಾಯಾಧೀಶರು ಮೊಕದ್ದಮೆಯನ್ನು ವಜಾ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The judge
closed the case. [+ māḍu]ವಜೀರ vajīra [vəʤiːrɐ/vɣʤiːrɐ] m. úadm.û minister(mostly used for ministers of Muslim kings of olden
times) [Ar. wazīr]Ďವಜೆ ¹ vaje [vəʤe/vɣʤe] n. úweightû weight [Ar.

ವಗೈರೆ vagaire [vəɡəire/vɣɡəire] part. úgram.û 1 etđವಜ್ರಕವಚ vajrakavaca [vəʤrə/vɣʤrəkəvəʧɐ] n.

đವಜ್ರೋತ್ಸವ vajrōtsava [vəʤroːtsəvɐ/vɣʤroːtsəvɐ] n.

vazn]

?

flag Acorus calamus L. (Araceae) ⇀ garden (Mr.136(Kitt.)) [Ka. D5213] ù ಬಜೆ (baje) þcom.ß?
ವಜ್ಜರ vajjara [vəʤʤə̆rɐ/vɣʤʤə̆rɐ] n. úwaterû [Ka.
D761] (Kitt.) ù ಒಜ್ಜರ (ojjara)?
ವಜ್ಜರಕ್ಕೆ vajjarakke [vəʤʤə̆rəkke/vɣʤʤə̆rəkke] n.
úwaterû hole dug for water in the dry bed of a riveror stream (Kitt.) [Ka. D761]
ವಜ್ರ vajra [vəʤrəkəvəʧɐ/vɣʤrə-] n. 1 úmin.û diamond 2 úweaponû thunderbolt (weapon of Indra)
[Sk.]

[Sk.]

cetera, and the rest, and so on ű ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಲು ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್, ಮರಳು, ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ವಗೈರೆ, ವಗೈರೆ ಬೇಕು. There mustbe cement, sand, bricks, etc., for building a house.
2 and his people, and his family ű ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮಿತಾಭ ಬಚ್ಚನ್ ವಗೈರೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Amitabh Bacchan and his
people are in our home now. [Ar. wag̠airuhu]
ವಚನ vacana [vəʧənɐ/vɣʧənɐ] n. 1 úspeechû word,
speech, utterance 2 úprom.û promise, word of hon-ವಜೆ ² vaje [vəʤe/vɣʤe] n. úplantû calamus, sweetúweaponû armour of diamond [Sk.]úfest.û diamond jubilee [Sk.]Ĺವಟ ¹ vaṭa [vəʈɐ/vɣʈɐ] n. útex.û string, rope [Ka.
D5220]

đವಟ ² vaṭa [vəʈɐ/vɣʈɐ] n. úplantû banyan tree, Indian
fig tree, Ficus indica Roxb. = Ficus benghalensis L.
⇀ food, pharm., rel., timber [Sk.] = ಆಲ (āla) þcom.ßವಟಗುಟ್ಟು

ವಟಗುಟ್ಟು vaṭaguṭṭu [vəʈə/vɣʈɐɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úsoundû 1 tochatter, to prate 2 to croak (as a frog, etc.) [vaṭavaṭađ+ kuṭṭu]Ĺವನ vana [vənɐ/vɣnɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 forest, wood 2(Mr.112-5 (KPN)) [Ka. D5220] ù ವಟ (vaṭa)1

park, garden [Sk.]đ

word in imitation of continuous and useless talking[Ka. onom. D5230]
Ĺವಟಿ vaṭi [vəʈi/vɣʈi] n. útex.û string, rope [Ka. D5220](G. (Kitt.)) = ವಟ (vaṭa)1đವಟು vaṭu [vəʈu/vɣʈu] m. 1 úageû boy, lad 2 úrel.û
religious student or Brahmacārī, unmarried disciple(in the first stage of his life) [Sk.]ವಟ್ಟ vaṭṭa [vəʈʈɐ/vɣʈʈɐ] n. úcom.û discount (deduction made by money lenders, stock-brokers), commission [H. baṭṭā?]ವಠಾರ vaṭʰāra [vəʈʰɐːrɐ/vɣʈʰɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û enclosure
where a number of families live, block of houses [M.
vaṭʰāră]Ĺವಡಿ vaḍi [vəɖi/vɣɖi] n. únat.û heat [Ka. D5225] (My.
(Kitt.))

ವಡೆ vaḍe [vəɖe/vɣɖe] n. lump of spiced, groundpulse fried in ghi,̄ butter or oil [M. vaḍā T11213]ವಣಿಜ vaṇija [vəɳiʤɐ/vɣniʤɐ] m. úcom.û merchant,
trader [Sk.]ವತಿ vati [vəti/vɣti] postp. 1 on behalf of, representing《someone》ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿಯ ವತಿಯಿಂದ
ಜರುಗಿತು. The program was conducted on behalf of
the All India Radio. 2 through, by agency of ű ಈಹಳೆಯ ನಿಘಂಟು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನ ವತಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. I got this old dictionary through my friend. [M. vatī̃ T11184]ವತ್ವ vatva [vətˑvɐ/vɣtvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter of ವva [Sk.] = ವಕಾರ (vakāra)đವತ್ಸಲ vatsala [və(tsǀʦʦ)əlɐ/vɣ(tsǀʦʦ)əlɐ] adj. úmindû
｟ifc.｠affectionate, loving, kind, tender ű ನಮ್ಮ ಯೇಸುಭಕ್ತವತ್ಸಲ. Our Jesus loves his devotees. [Sk.]ವದಂತಿ vadaṃti [vədənti/vɣdənti] n. rumour,hearsay, report talk [Sk.]đವದನ vadana [vədə̆nɐ/vɣdə̆nɐ] n. 1 face 2 mouth
đ

[Sk.]

?

ವದವು vadavu [vəđə̆vu/vɣdə̆vu] n. úplantû Ashy

babool, sore eye plant, Dichrostachys cinerea (L.)
Wight & Arn. (Mimosaceae), a thorny shrub growing in dry areas ⇀ pharm. (St. & Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D5391] ù ಒಡತರೆ (oḍatare) *[IMP 2.331]
đವಧ vadʰa [vədʰɐ/vɣdʰɐ] n. úkillû þdig.ß killing [Sk.]đವಧಕಾರ vadʰakāra [vədʰəkɐːrɐ/vɣdʰəkɐːrɐ] m. úkillû
｟ f. ವಧಕಾರ್ತಿ｠1 killer, murderer 2 executioner, hangman [Sk.]đವಧಿಸು vadʰisu [vədʰisu/vɣdʰisu] vt. úkillû þdig.ß tokill [Sk.]ವಧು vadʰu [vədʰu/vɣdʰu] f. úkinû bride [Sk.]ವಧೆ vadʰe [vədʰe/vɣdʰe] n. úkillû killing [Sk. vadʰa-]ù ವಧ (vadʰa)

ವಟರ vaṭara [vəʈə̆rɐ/vɣʈə̆rɐ] n. útex.û string, ropeವಟವಟ vaṭavaṭa [vəʈə̆vəʈɐ/vɣʈəvɣʈɐ] (n.) úsoundû

ವಯಸ್ಕ

793

ವನಚರ vanacara[vənəʧərɐ/vɣnəʧərɐ]① adj.

úgeo.û haunting woods, living in a forest, sylvan② n. úanimalû monkey [Sk.][vənəpɐːləkɐ/vɣnə-] m.
úgeo.û｟ f. ವನಪಾಲಕಿ｠1 forest officer, forest guard 2
watchman of a park [Sk.]đvanamahōtsava [vənə/vɣnə//məhoː
tsəvɐ/məhoːʦʦəvɐ] n. úfest.û function to encourageafforestation [Sk.]vanavāsa [vənəvɐːsɐ/vɣnə-] n. údwellû 1
living in the forest 2 þfig.ß state of being solitaryand neglected 3 þfig.ß difficulty, trouble, hardshipű ಅವನು ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಣ ಕೊಡದೇ ಇದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಈ ವನವಾಸ. As he failed to pay me money atthe critical moment I am suffering like this. [Sk.]vanaspati [vənəspəti/vɣnəspəti] n. 1 úplantû
vegetation 2 úpharm.û medicinal herb 3 úfoodû vegetable ghee, artificial ghee made of vegetable oil(originally a brand name) [Sk.]đ
vanite [vənite/vɣnite] f. 1 úwomanû woman 2úkinû wife, mistress [Sk.]đ
vanya [vənˑjɐ/vɣnˑjɐ] adj. úgeo.û of the forest,
sylvan, living in woods [Sk.]đ
vanyajīvi [vənˑjəʤiːvi/vɣnˑjə-] n. úzoo.û
wild animal [Sk.]đವನ್ಯಜೀವಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ vanyajīvi saṃrakṣaṇe [— səmrəkʂə
ɳe/səʋ̃rəkʂəɳe] n. úgeo.û conservation of wildlifeđವನಪಾಲಕ vanapālaka
ವನಮಹೋತ್ಸವ
ವನವಾಸವನಸ್ಪತಿ

ವನಿತೆ
ವನ್ಯ

ವನ್ಯಜೀವಿ

[Sk.]
đವನ್ಯಮೃಗ vanyamr̥ga [vənjə/vɣnjə//mrɯɡɐ/mruɡɐ]n. úzoo.û wild animal [Sk.]ವಪು vapu [vəpu/vɣpu] n. úbodyû body [Sk.]đವಪೆ vape [vəpe/vɣpe] n. 1 útissueû fat 2 útissueû marrow 3 útissueû flesh 4 úbodyû diaphragm 5 útissueû
outer skin of garlic, etc. [Sk. vapā-]Ĺವಯ್ vay [vəĭ/vɣĭ] vt. útrans.û to carry [Ka. D5551]= ಒಯ್ (oy)Ĺವಯಲ್ vayal [vəjəl/vɣjəl] n. 1 úgeo.û open space,field without rich vegetation, houses, etc. 2 úinf.û
being publicly known [Ka. *D3940, D5258] ù ಬಯಿಲು (bayilu)đವಯಸ್ಕ vayaska [vəjəskɐ/vɣjəskɐ] adj., m. úageû
｟ f. ವಯಸ್ಕಳು｠adult,〈person〉who has come of age,〈person〉who has reached one’s majority ű ಈ ಸಿನೆಮ
ವಯಸ್ಕರಿಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರ. This film is for adults only. [Sk.]đವಯಸ್ಕರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣಕೇಂದ್ರ vayaskara śikṣaṇakēṃdra [–rə ʃikʂəɳəkeːndrɐ] n. úedu.û adult literacy centre [Sk.]đವಯಸ್ಸು

ವಯಸ್ಸು vayassu [vəjəssu/vɣjəssu] n. 1 age 2 maturity, youth after attaining puberty ű ವಯಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಬಂದಹುಡುಗಿಗೆ ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. Girls who have attained
maturity should be got married. [Sk.]ವಯಿನ vayina [vəjinɐ/vɣjinɐ] ವಯನು, ವೈನ (n.)úmethodû 1〈being〉arranged tidily,〈being〉tidy orneat ű ನನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ವಯಿನಾಗಿ ಇಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ. My
wife keeps the house in a neat way. 2 〈being〉inorder, 〈being〉in a proper state or condition ű ಈಕಾಫಿ ವಯಿನವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. This coffee is not good. [Ka.
D5256/?Pk. vayaṇa-]đವಯೋನಿವೃತ್ತಿ vayōnivr̥tti [vəjoː/vɣjoː//nivrɯtti/–ni
vrutti] n. úworkû retirement due to age [Sk.]ವಯೋಲಿನ್ vayōlin [vəjoːlin/vɣjoːlin] n. úmus.û
violin [Eg. violin]ವಯ್ಯಾರ vayyāra [vəĭjɐːrɐ/vɣĭjɐːrɐ] ಒಯ್ಯಾರ, ವೈಯಾರ n. úwomanû coquetry [?] = ನಖರಾ (nakʰarā)ವಯ್ಯಾರಿ vayyāri [vəjjɐːri/vɣĭjɐːri] f. úwomanû

woman who gives herself airs, coquette [vayyāra +-i]đವಯ್ಯು vayyu [vəĭju/vɣĭju] vt. útrans.û 1 to carry 2

đವರ vara [vərɐ/vɣrɐ] n. úgiveû boon, bounty (asto carry off [Ka. D5551] = ಒಯ್ (oy)given by a god or sage in appreciation of one’s service, devotion, etc.) [Sk.]đವರದ varada [vərədɐ/vɣrədɐ] adj. úgiveû granting
wishes, ready to fulfil requests or answer prayers[Sk.]ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ varadakṣiṇe [vərədəkʂiɳe/vɣrə-] n. úgiveû
dowry, property or money given by bride’s father toher husband [Sk.]ವರದಿ varadi [vərədi/vɣrədi] n. úinf.û news; report

the morning prayer in the school. 2 úformû manner, method, style, way, mode ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿನ ವರಸೆಸಜ್ಜನನಂತೆ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. His way of talking was not thatof a gentleman. 3 únumberû turn, order ű ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು ಕುಂಟಬಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ವರಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Girls are
hopping on one leg in turn. 4 úkin.û generation in
kinship ű ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣ ನನಗೆ ವರಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪನಾಗಬೇಕು. Puttanna is my father’s younger brother in distant relationship. 5 úsoc.û a term expressing close kin-likeassociation ű ಲಲಿತಾ ವರಸೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಅಕ್ಕನಂತೆ. Lalita
is like my elder sister. 6 úsportsû trick in wrestling,
fencing, etc. 7 útrickû trick, strategy, scheme ű ಕಳ್ಳನ
ವರಸೆ ಕಳ್ಳನಿಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತು. Thieves know the trick of otherthieves. (prov.) [Ka. D5269]
đವರಸೆದಾರ varasedāra [vərə̆sedɐːrɐ] m. útrickû｟ f.
ವರಸೆದಾರಳು｠person proficient in tricks in wrestlingand other sports [varase + -dāra]đವರಹ varaha [vərə̆hɐ] n. úmoneyû a gold coin of
the Vijayanagara Empire with the royal emblem ofa wild boar [Sk. varāha-]đವರಾಂಗ varāṃga [vərɐːŋɡɐ] ① n. úbodyû 1 ‘thesuperior part of the body’, head 2 genital area or
private parts of a woman ② adj., m. úbeautyû ｟ f.
ವರಾಂಗಿ｠〈person〉who has a beautiful body [Sk.]đವರಾಡ varāḍa [vərɐːɖɐ] n. úchargeû 1 tax, custom
duty 2 public subscription [?]đವರಾತ varāta [vərɐːtɐ] n. ún.û urging for payment,
etc., dunning, pestering for something ű ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರು
ಬೇಕೆಂದು ಮಗ ವರಾತ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son is pestering me for a computer. ♢ vi. —ತೆಗೆ, ಹಚ್ಚು, ಮಾಡು[Pe. barāt]đĹ

(of an enquiry commission, accident, meeting, etc.)[Sk. vārtā-]ವರದಿಗಾರ varadigāra [vərədiɡ̥ɐːrɐ/vɣrədi-] m. úinf.û

｟ f.

ವರದಿಗಾರಳು｠reporter, news reporter [varadi +-kāra]

ವರಪೂಜೆ varapūje [vərə/vɣrə-] n. úrit.û worshipof bridegroom immediately after his arrival at thevenue by the bride’s father before the actual marriage ceremony [Sk.]Ĺವರಮ್ varam [vərəm/vɣrəm] postp. till, until, up
to (Pb.2.50; 3.8) [Ka. *D5261] ù ವರಿ (vari)ವರಮಾನ varamāna [vərə̆mɐːnɐ] n. úeco.û income,revenue [? cf. Ta. varamāṉam]ವರಮಾನತೆರಿಗೆ varamānaterige [vərəmɐːnəteriɡe] n.
úadm.û income tax [varamāna + terige]ವರಸೆ varase [vərə̆se/vɣrə̆se] ಒರಸೆ, ವರಿಶೆ, ವರಿಸೆ n. 1úformû line, row ű ಸ್ಕೂಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಬೆಳಗಿನ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗೆ

ವರಸೆಯಾಗಿ ನಿಂತರು. The children stood in rows forವರಿಷ್ಠ

794

ವರಾಹ varāha [vərɐːhɐ] n. úanimalû wild boar [Sk.]ವರಿ ¹ vari [vəri] n. úchargeû tax, custom duty [Ka.
D5261]?

ವರಿ ² vari [vəri] postp. up to, till (in locative andtemporal meanings) [Ka. D5261] (Si.378 (Kitt.))-ವರಿ -vari [vəri] suf. úlimitû a formative suffix forbuilding nouns from quasi-nouns, verbs, etc. ű ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ increase [?]Ďವರಿಗೆ varige [vəriɡe] postp. úlimitû up to, till (inlocative and temporal meanings) [< Ka. vare + -ge]
(B.5,113 (Kitt.)) ù ವರೆಗೆ (varege)đವರಿಷ್ಠ variṣṭʰa [vəriʂʈʰɐ] ① adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವ-ರಿಷ್ಠೆ｠1 senior, highest in age 2 〈person〉oldest or
older in service or higher in class ű ಮುತ್ತುಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಈಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವರಿಷ್ಠ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ. Muttuswamy is the senior
most officer in this office. 3 〈person〉higher orhighest in standing ② adj. 1 úvalueû highest, greatest 2 úsizeû biggest, highest (as an elephant, building, tree, mountain, etc.) ű ಎಂಪಾಯರ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ ಬಿಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್
ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ವರಿಷ್ಠ ಕಟ್ಟಡವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿತ್ತು. The Empireವರಿಸು

đ

795ವರ್ಣಾಶ್ರಮಧರ್ಮ

State Building of America was famous as the highest building in the world.

đವರ್ಚಸ್ವಿ varcasvi [vərʧəsvi] adj., mf. úpowerû influ-ವರಿಷ್ಠ ಅಧಿಕಾರವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ variṣṭʰa adʰikāravyā-

đential, powerful [Sk.]pti nyāyālaya [vəriʂʈʰəvjɐːpti njɐːjɐːləjɐ] n. újur.û

liance, radiance, brightness 2 úpowerû þfig.ß prestige, sway, influence [Sk.]court of highest jurisdiction [Sk.]đವರಿಸು varisu [vərisu/vɣrisu] vt. úwishû to wishđ《s.th. or s.o.》(out of many); to choose (as one’s husband or wife, etc.) ű ಸೀತೆ ರಾಮನನ್ನು ವರಿಸಿದಳು. Sita
chose Rama as her husband. [Sk.]D5269] ù ವರಸೆ (varase)Ĺđವರುಷ varuṣa [vəruʂɐ] n. úcal.û ù ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)ವರೆ vare [vəre] ವರಮ್, ವರಿಗೆ, ವರೆಗಮ್, ವರೆಗೆ postp.
ವರೆಗಮ್ varegam [vəreɡəm] postp. úlimitû till, un-đವರೆಗೆ varege [vəreɡe] postp. úlimitû till, until, up toű ನಾನು ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆ ವರೆಗೆ ಕಾಯುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will wait until

ten o’clock. [Ka. vare D5261 + -ge ]titude of similar things, species, category 2 rank,
status, class ű 19-ನೆ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾಜ ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಭಜನೆಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. The society ofEngland was divided into many classes in the 19th
century. 3 úinf.û chapter (of a book) 4 úedu.û class,grade (in school) ű ಮಗ ಹತ್ತನೆಯ ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. [My] son is studying in the tenth class. 5 úworkû
transfer (of an employee to another office) ű ನಮ್ಮಮೇಷ್ಟರು ಬೇರೆ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿ ಹೋದರು. Our teacher
was transferred to another school. 6 úscriptû a classof homo-organic consonants in the syllabary, e.g.,
kavarga, = ka, kʰa, ga, gʰa and ṅaವರ್ಗ ಪುಸ್ತಕ varga pustaka[vərɡə pustəkɐ]account [Sk.]đವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ varṇamāle [vərɳəmɐːle] n. úscriptû syllabary, alphabet [Sk.]đವರ್ಣವ್ಯತ್ಯಯ varṇavyatyaya [vərɳəvjətˑjəjɐ] n.

đವರ್ಣಶಿಲ್ಪಿ varṇaśilpi [vərɳəʃilpi] mf. úartû painter,úling.û sound change [Sk.]one who paints pictures [Sk.]đn.

of Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Sudra [Sk.]ವರ್ಗಮೂಲ vargamūla [vərɡəmuːlɐ] n. úmath.û

đವರ್ಣಾಂಧತೆ varṇāṃdʰate [vərɳɐːndʰəte] n. úmed.û

ವರ್ಗಾಯಿಸು vargāyisu [vərɡɐːjisu] vt. úmoveû tođವರ್ಣಾಗಮ varṇāgama [vərɳɐːɡəmɐ] n. úling.û in-varṇāṃdʰa [vərɳɐːndʰɐ] adj., m. úmed.û
｟ f. ವರ್ಣಾಂಧಳು｠colourblind〈person〉 [Sk.]colourblindness [Sk.]sertion of a phoneme in the morphemic boundary,e.g., ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ + -ಏ ⇒ ಆದ್ದರಿಂದಲೇ
đ

pronunciation, syllabic or alphabetical order ♢ adv.
—ವಾಗಿ [Sk.]ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ vargīkaraṇa [vərɡiːkərəɳɐ] n. údivideû
classification, grouping, categorisation [Sk.]đವರ್ಗೀಕರಿಸು vargīkarisu [vərɡiːkərisu] vt. údivideû
to or concerning a group, class or species [Sk.]ವರ್ಣಾಶ್ರಮ varṇāśrama [vərɳɐːʃrəmɐ] n. úlifeû
four stages of the life of each Brahmin (i.e., Brahmacharya, Gr̥uhastha, Vānaprastha and Saṃnyāsa) [Sk.]to classify, to make into groups, to categorise [Sk.]ವರ್ಗೀಯ vargīya [vərɡiːjɐ] adj. úethn.û belonging

ವರ್ಣಾನುಕ್ರಮ varṇānukrama [vərɳɐːnukrəmɐ] n.
úorderû arrangement of graphemes according tofer, change of post or assignment [Sk.]đ[vərɳəsəŋkərɐ]úethn.û mixture of four Hindu hyper castes (varṇas)ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ vargāvaṇe [vərɡɐːvə̆ɳe] n. úmoveû trans-đವರ್ಣಸಂಕರ varṇasaṃkara
ವರ್ಣಾಂಧ

transfer《employees》, to shift, to move from one
place to another《as an army》, to transfer《a file》
from one office to another [Sk.]đವರ್ಣಪಲ್ಲಟ varṇapallaṭa [vərɳəpəlləʈɐ] n. úling.û
metathesis, transposition of sounds or letters inword [Sk.]square root [Sk.]đವರ್ಣನೆ varṇane [vərɳəne] n. úinf.û description,đಖಾತೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ (kʰāte pustaka)
đ

đ

n.

úaccountû ledger, classified account book [Sk.] =ವರ್ಣ varṇa [vərɳɐ] n. 1 úcolourû colour 2 úlightû
lustre, shining or luminosity of the countenance, ornaments, etc. ű ಈ ಆಭರಣಕ್ಕೆ ವರ್ಣವೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. This ornament has no radiance 3 paint, coatings 4 úscriptû letter, script 5 úsoc.û one of four divisions in the Aryansocial system [Sk.]til, up to (Pb.7.56; 12.187) [Ka. < varege + am *D5261]
ù ವರೆ (vare)ವರ್ಗ varga [vərɡɐ] n. 1 úmassû group or mul-ವರ್ಜ್ಯ varjya [vərʤjɐ] adj. úremoveû avoidable,
abandonable ű ಅವನ ವರ್ತನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಜ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳಿವೆ. There are many points which he should abandon in his behaviour. [Sk.]úlimitû till, until, up to [Ka. D5261]

Ĺವರ್ಜಿಸು varjisu [vərʤĭsu] vt. úremoveû to abandon, to abstain from, to give up, to leave, to renounce ű ಸಾಲ ಕೊಡುವವನು ದಯೆ, ದಾಕ್ಷಿಣ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ವರ್ಜಿಸಬೇಕು. Money lender should abandon mercy andcompassion. [Sk.]ವರಿಸೆ varise [vərĭse/vɣrə̆se] n. úform, kin, trickû [Ka.
đವರ್ಚಸ್ಸು varcassu [vərʧəssu] n. 1 úlightû lustre, bril-đವರ್ಣಾಶ್ರಮಧರ್ಮ varṇāśramadʰarma [vərɳɐːʃrəmə
dʰərmɐ] n. úlifeû duties of four divisions of theವರ್ಣಿಸು
members of the Hindu society in their four stagesof life [Sk.]đವರ್ಣಿಸು varṇisu [vərɳisu] vt. úinf.û to describe, toexpatiate, to give an elaborate account [Sk.]đವರ್ತಕ vartaka [vərtəkɐ/vɣrtəkɐ] m. úcom.û ｟ f.
ವರ್ತಕಿ｠merchant, tradesman, businessman [Sk.]đವರ್ತನೆ vartane [vərtəne] n. úbehaveû 1 behaviour,
conduct 2 character [Sk.]đವರ್ತನೆನಿಯಮಾವಳಿ vartaneniyamāvaḷi [vərtənenijə
mɐːvəɭi] n. újur.û code of conduct (especially of
government employees) [Sk.]đವರ್ತಮಾನ vartamāna [vərtəmɐːnɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû
present, existing, current 2 úgram.û present ② n. 1útimeû contemporaneity, something of the present
time 2 úgram.û present tense 3 úinf.û news, tidings,
information [Sk.]đವರ್ತಮಾನಪತ್ರಿಕ vartamānapatrika [vərtəmɐːnəpətrikɐ] n. úinf.û newspaper [Sk.] = ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ (dinapatrike)đವರ್ತಿಸು vartisu [vərtisu] vi. 1 úbehaveû to behave, toconduct oneself 2 úsoc.û to deal (with other people)ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಕ್ರೂರವಾಗಿ ವರ್ತಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. He behaves cruelly with his colleagues. [Sk.]đವರ್ತುಳ vartuḷa [vərtuɭɐ] ① adj. úroundû circular,
spherical, globular ② n. 1 úroundû circle 2 úsoc.û
circle or group of people [Sk.]đವರ್ತ್ಸ್ಯ vartsya [vərʦˑjɐ] adj. úling.û alveolar [Sk.]đವರ್ಧಂತಿ vardʰaṃti [vərdʰənti] n. úfest.û birthday
festivity, foundation day celebration (My. (Kitt.))796

ವವ್ವವ್

đವರ್ಷಕಂದಿ varṣakaṃdi [vərʂəkəndi] ಕಂತಿ n. úcattleû

đವರ್ಷಗಂದಿ varṣagaṃdi [vərʂəɡ̥əndi] n. úcattleû cow

ù ವರ್ಷಗಂದಿ (varṣagaṃdi)that calves annually [varṣa + kaṃdi ][vərʂəɡ̥ənti] n.
úfest.û birthday festivity, foundation day celebration [Sk.] = ವರ್ಧಂತಿ (vardʰaṃti)đವರ್ಷಾ ಋತು varṣā r̥tu [vərʂɐˑ rɯtu/— rutu] n.
úweatherû rainy season [Sk.]đವರ್ಷಾಶನ varṣāśana [vərʂɐːʃənɐ] n. úpayû maintenance allowance given annually to destitute people
by the government [Sk.]ವಲಯ valaya [vələjɐ] ವಳಯ n. 1 úformû circle,
circumference 2 úorn.û bracelet, ring (in general) 3
úgeo.û zone [Sk.]?
ವಲವರ valavara [vɣlə̆vərɐ] n. úloveû affection,
attachment, etc. [Ka. D1006] (Bh.8,16,28.; 8,23,25(Kitt.)) ù ಒಲವರ (olavara)ವಲಸೆ valase [vələ̆se] ವಲಿಸೆ n. úmoveû migrationđವರ್ಷವರ್ಧಂತಿ varṣavardʰaṃti[Ka. D5278]

ವಲಸೆಗಾರ valasegāra [vələ̆seɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmoveû｟ f.
ವಲಸೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠emigrant [valase + -gāṟa]ವಲಿಸೆ valise [vəlĭse] n. úmoveû emigration [Ka.
D5278]

đವಲ್ಕಲ valkala [vəlkəlɐ] n. 1 úplantû bark of a tree 2
útex.û garment made of bark 3 úbodyû scale of a fish

[Sk.]
đ

ವಲ್ಮೀಕ valmīka [vəlmiːkɐ] n. 1 úinsectû ant-hill 2
úmed.û swelling of the neck, chest and other partsof the body [Sk.] = ಬಾವು (bāvu)ವರ್ಧಕ vardʰaka [vərdʰəkɐ] adj. úquan.û｟ifc.｠in- ವಲ್ಲಭ vallabʰa [vəlləbʰɐ] ① adj. beloved ② m.｟ f.
ವಲ್ಲಭೆ (mostly ifc.)｠1 lover, husband 2 owner, lordcreasing, developing, strengthening [Sk.]đವರ್ಧಮಾನ vardʰamāna [vərdʰəmɐːnɐ] ① adj. ű ಈ ಪೃಥ್ವೀವಲ್ಲಭನೇ ಆ ದೇವರು. The lord of this worldis this god. [Sk.]úgrowû increasing, growing ② n. úplant #[EM] casterđವಲ್ಲಭೆ vallabʰe [vəlləbʰe] f. úloveû｟m. ವಲ್ಲಭ｠beloved
plant, Ricinus communis ⇀ oil #[JMEAN] ヒマ（蓖麻）woman, mistress, wife [Sk.]#[REFER] = ಹರಳು, ಔಡಲ ⇀ 油û 1 úprosp.û prosperity,đstate of flourishing ű ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಉದ್ಯಮ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವವಲ್ಲರಿ vallari [vəlləri] n. 1 úplantû creeper, climberರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಿದೆ. The computer business is now
2 úorn.û bouquet, tassel, garland [Sk.]prospering in India. 2 úageû prime of youth ű ಮಕ್ಕ- đ ವಲ್ಲಿ ¹ valli [vəlli] n. úplantû creeper, creeping orಳು ವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. [My] children have grownwinding plant [Sk.]up (to the prime of youth.) 3 ③ m. úrel.û Vardhaವಲ್ಲಿ ² valli [vəlli] n. úwearû non-stitched cloth worn
māna, N. of the 24th Arhat or Jina
by men on upper or lower part of body [Sk.?] (NK)đವರ್ಧಿಷ್ಣು vardʰiṣṇu [vərdʰiʂɳu] ① adj., mf. úprosp.û = ಉತ್ತರೀಯ/ಧೋತ್ರ (uttarīya/dʰōtra) *[ಉತ್ತರೀಯ (uttarīya)]growing; prosperous 〈person〉 ② adj. úprosp.û
Ď
growing, developing ű ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಉವಲ್ಲೆ valle [vəlle] n. úinsectû white ant [Ka. D988]
ದ್ಯಮ ವರ್ಧಿಷ್ಣುವಾಗಿದೆ. Our industry is prosperous in(Hal.) ù ಒರಲೆ (orale) þcom.ß
recent years. [Sk.]ವವ್ vav [vəv] (n.) úsoundû wow, word imitating theđವರ್ಧಿಸು vardʰisu [vərdʰisu] vi. 1 to increase, to sound of a dog or jackal barking [Ka. onom. D5290]
grow 2 to attain prosperity [Sk.]ವವ್ವವ್ vavvav [vəvvəv/vɣvvɣv] (n.) úsoundû bowವರ್ಷ varṣa [vərʂɐ] n. 1 úweatherû rain 2 úcal.û year wow, word imitating the sound of a dog or jackal[Sk.] = ವರುಷ (varuṣa)barking repeatedly [Ka. onom. D5290]
[Sk.]

đ

đ

ವರ್ಷಾ ಋತು
đ

ವಹಿ

797

ವಸೀಲು vasīlu [vəsiːlu/vɣsiːlu] ವಸೀಲಾ, ವಶೀಲಿ, ವಶೀ-ವರ್ಷಾ ಋತು varṣā r̥tu [vərʂɐˑ rɯtu/... rutu] n.

ಲೆ, ವಸೀಲಿ n. úsoc.û connection with great personages

úweatherû rainy season [Sk.]ವಶ vaśa [vəʃɐ/vɣʃɐ] ① n. 1 being under control
or controlling ű ಮಾವುತ ಅನೇಕ ಆನೆಗಳನ್ನು ವಶ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The elephant-driver has brought manyelephants under control. 2 control, custody [Sk.]đವಶವರ್ತಿ vaśavarti [vəʃəvərti/vɣʃə-] adj., m. ｟ f.
ವಶವರ್ತಿನಿ｠subordinate〈person〉,〈person〉who isunder another’s control [Sk.]ವಶೀಕರಣ vaśīkaraṇa [vəʃiːkərəɳɐ/vɣʃiː-] n.
úcontrolû overcoming by drugs, charms, hypnotism,etc., casting a spell [Sk.]ವಶೀಕರಿಸು vaśīkarisu [vəʃiːkərisu/vɣʃiː-] vt.
úcontrolû to overcome《a person》by drugs, charms,
hypnotism, etc. [Sk.]đವಶೀಭೂತ vaśībʰūta [vəʃiːbʰuːtɐ/vɣʃiː-] adj., mf.
úcontrolû ｟ f. ವಶೀಭೂತಳು｠brought under control[Sk.]ವಶೀಲಿ vaśīli [vəʃiːli/vɣʃiːli] ವಶೀಲು n. úsoc.û connection with great personages as means of power or
profit [Ar. vasīl] = influence þcol.ß
ವಶೀಲು vaśīlu [vəʃiːlu/vɣʃiːlu] n. úsoc.û [Ar. vasīl]ù ವಸೀಲಿ (vasīli)đವಸಂತ vasaṃta [vəsəntɐ/vɣsəntɐ] n. úcal.û spring
season [Sk.]ವಸಡು vasaḍu [vəsə̆ɖu/vɣsə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû gums,
firm flesh around roots of teeth [Ka. D606] = ಒಸಡು(osaḍu)ವಸತಿ vasati [vəsə̆ti/vɣsə̆ti] n. údwellû 1 residence,
house, dwelling, home 2 lodge, guesthouse, less expensive accommodation for travellers 3 camping[Sk.]đವಸತಿಗೃಹ vasatigr̥ha [vəsə̆tiɡrɯhɐ/vɣsə̆tiɡruhɐ] n.

lodge, guesthouse, less expensive accommodation
for travellers [Sk.]đವಸತಿಘಟಕ vasatigʰaṭaka [vəsətiɡʰəʈəkɐ/vɣsə̆ti-] n.
úarch.û apartment, flat [Sk.] = ಫ್ಲ್ಯಾಟ್ (pʰlyāṭ) þcol.ßđವಸನ vasana [vəsənɐ/vɣsənɐ] n. úwearû clothes,
garments, dress [Sk.]ವಸಾಹತು vasāhatu [vəsɐːhətu/vɣsɐːhətu] n. úgeo.û
colony, settlement or settlers in new country forming a community fully or partly subject to theirmother state [M. vasāhat ‰Ar.-Pe vasʿat ←- Sk. vas-]đವಸಾಹತು ಕಾನೂನು vasāhatu kānūnu [vəsɐːhətu/vɣsɐːhətu kɐːnuːnu] n. újur.û colonial law (issued by England) [+ kānūnu]đವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿ vasāhatuśāhi [vəsɐːhətuʃɐːhi/vɣsɐːhətu-] n. úpol.û colonial rule, colonialism [+ Pe. šāhī]Ĺವಸಿಗೆ vasige [vəsĭɡe/vɣsĭɡe] n. úagr.û rent paid tothe landlord by a cultivator in kind [Ka. *D3936] ùಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)đas means of power or profit [Ar. vasīl][vəsundʰəre/vɣsun-] n.
úgeo.û earth, globe [Sk.] = ವಸುಧೆ (vasudʰe)ವಸೂಲಿ vasūli [vəsuːli/vɣsuːli] n. úgetû [Pe.-Ar. vuṣūl
+ Pe. -ī] ù ವಸೂಲು (vasūlu)ವಸೂಲು vasūlu [vəsuːlu/vɣsuːlu] n. úgetû collection(of dues, tax, loan, etc.) [Ar. vuṣūl]ವಸೂಲುಮಾಡು vasūlumāḍu [vəsuːlŭmɐːɖu/vɣ] vt.
úgetû to collect 《money, duty, due, etc.》 [+ mā-ವಸುಂಧರೆ vasuṃdʰareḍu]ವಸ್ತಾದಿ vastādi [vəstaːdi/vɣstɐːdi] mf. 1 úexpertû master, expert (in singing, dancing, wrestling, etc.) 2úexpertû expert (in any art) 3 úcrimeû þiron.ß notorious rogue [M. vastādă ‰Pe. ustād]ವಸ್ತು vastu [vəstu/vɣstu] n. 1 úsubs.û matter 2úmatterû plot, theme = ಕಥಾವಸ್ತು (katʰāvastu) [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುಕೋಶ vastukōśa [vəstukoːʃɐ/vɣstukoːʃɐ] n.
úinf.û dictionary with reference to a particular field,
glossary [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುನಿಷ್ಠ vastuniṣṭʰa [vəstuniʂʈʰɐ/vɣstuniʂʈʰɐ] ವಸ್ತುನಿಷ್ಟ adj. úmannerû objective, impersonal [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುನಿಷ್ಠೆ vastuniṣṭʰe [vəstuniʂʈe/vɣstu-] ವಸ್ತುನಿಷ್ಠೆ n.
úismû objectivity, objectiveness [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ vastupradarśana [vəstuprədərʃənɐ/vɣstu-] n. úinf.û exhibitionđವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಮಯ vastuvinimaya [vəstuviniməjɐ/vɣstu-] n. úcom.û barter, traffic by exchange of goods[Sk.]ವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಮಯವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ vastuvinimayavyavastʰe[vəstu/vɣstu//viniməjə//vjəvəstʰe/vjɣəstʰe] n. úcom.ûbarter system [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುಸ್ಥಿತಿ vastustʰiti [vəstusstʰiti/vɣstu-] n. ústateû
reality (of the situation), fact, actualities [Sk.]đವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ vastusaṃgrahālaya [vəstusəŋɡrəhɐːləjɐ/vɣstu-] n. úinf.û museum [Sk.] = ಮ್ಯೂಜಿಯಂ
(myūjiyaṃ) þcol.ßđವಸ್ತ್ರ vastra [vəstrɐ/vɣstrɐ] n. úwearû clothes, garđments, dress [Sk.] = ಬಟ್ಟೆ (baṭṭe) þcol.ßđವಸ್ತ್ರಹರಣ vastraharaṇa [vəstrəhərəɳɐ/vɣstrə-] n.
úcloth.û stripping off of someone’s cloth, esp., thatmade by Kauravas for insulting Draupadi [Sk.]đವಹನ vahana [vəhənɐ/vɣhənɐ] n. 1 útrans.û con-veyance, transport 2 úphys.û conduction (of heat,electricity, etc.) 3 úphys.û conductive materialđವಹನಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ vahanasādʰyate [vəhənəsɐːdʰjəte/vɣhənə-] n. 1 útrans.û transmissibility 2 úphys.û conductivity [Sk.]ವಹಿ vahi [vəhi/vɣhi] n. úaccountû account book [Sk.
vahikā-]ವಹಿನಿ
Ď

798

ವಾಚನ

ವಹಿನಿ vahini [vəhini/vɣhini] f. úkinû ｟pl. ವಹಿನಿ-*ವಾಕಳಿಸು vākaḷisu [vɐːkəɭĭsu] vt. úbio.û [Ka. D1029]

T11250] (NK) = ಅತ್ತಿಗೆ (attige)đವಾಕ್ಕಲಹ vākkalaha [vɐːkkələhɐ] n. úconf.û quarrel,ù ವಾಕರಿಸು, ಓಕರಿಸು (vākarisu, ōkarisu)ಯರು｠elder brother’s wife, sister-in-law [M. vahinīವಹಿವಾಟು vahivāṭu [vəhivɐːʈu/vɣhi-] ವಹಿವಾಟ್, ವಹಿವಾಟ, ವಹಿವಾಟಿ, ವೈವಟ್ಟು, ವೈವಾಟ, ವೈವಾಟಿ, ವೈವಾಟು n.
1 management, administration (of an office, etc.) 2úcustomû practise, acquaintance, expertise ű ನನಗೆ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಹಿವಾಟು ಇಲ್ಲ. I am not muchused to the computer. 3 úcom.û business or social
relationship ű ನಮಗೂ ಅವರಿಗೂ ವಹಿವಾಟಿಲ್ಲ. We don’t
have any business with them. [M. vahivāṭă “management” < Sk. vahikā- + vr̥tti-?]ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯವಹಿವಾಟು vāṇijyavahivāṭu [vɐːɳiʤˑjəvəhivɐːʈu/–vɣhivɐːʈu] n. úcom.û business transactions [+vahivāṭu]đವಹಿಸು vahisu [vəhisu/vɣhisu] vt. 1 úgiveû to handover, to submit 《throne, government, something
precious, etc.》 ű ರಾಜ ತನ್ನ ರಾಜ್ಯಭಾರವನ್ನು ಮಗನಿಗೆ ವಹಿಸಿದ. The king handed over the responsibility of
his kingdom to his son. 2 útakeû to assume 《responsibility etc.》, to take over 《an office, duty,etc.》ű ಜಸ್ವಂತಸಿಂಗ್ ಅವರು ರಕ್ಷಣಾಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. Mr. Jaswant Singh assumed the charge of the
Defence Ministry.

đವಹ್ನಿ vahni [vənnʰi/vɣnnhi] ① n. úfireû fire ② m.
úgodû fire god = ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni) [Sk.]-ವಳಿ -vaḷi [vəɭi/vɣɭi] suf. úling.û a suffix to nominalise a verb, etc., “-ing” ű ತೀರುವಳಿ end [?]ವಾಂಗೀಭಾತ್ vāṃgībʰāt [vɐːŋɡiːbʰɐːt] n. úcook.û
“brinjal rice”, brinjal and rice boiled together withspices [M. vāṃgē̃ + bʰātu]đವಾಂಛಲ್ಯ vāṃcʰalya [vɐːɲʧʰəlˑjɐ] ವಾಂಚಲ್ಯ n. úloveû
love, affection, attachment, tenderness (by an elder
person towards a younger person like one’s child)[Sk. vātsalya- × Sk. vāṃcʰā-]đವಾಂಛಿತ vāṃcʰita [vɐːɲʧʰitɐ] ① adj. údesireû de-sired, wanted, wished for, longed for ② n. údesireû
desire, yearning ű ನಿನ್ನ ವಾಂಛಿತವೇನು. What do you
actually want? [Sk.]đವಾಂಛೆ vāṃcʰe [vɐːɲʧʰe] n. údesireû desire, yearning,longing [Sk.]đವಾಂತಿ vāṃti [vɐːnti] n. úmed.û vomiting [Sk.]ವಾಂತಿಭೇದಿ vāṃtibʰēdi [vɐːntibʰeːdi] n. úmed.û vomiting and purgation (due to cholera, etc.) [Sk.]ವಾಕರಿಕೆ vākarike [vɐːkərike] n. úbio.û nausea [Ka.
D1029] ù ಓಕರಿಕೆ (ōkarike)dispute, wrangle, exchange of words [Sk. M3.183]

ĹD5354] ù ಬಾಗಿಲು (bāgilu)ವಾಕ್ಕು vākku [vɐːkku] n. úspeechû word, speech [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಕೋವಿದ vākkōvida [vɐːkkoːvidɐ] adj., m.
đúspeechû ｟ f. ವಾಕ್ಕೋವಿದೆ｠skilled in speech/skillful

speaker [Sk.]đ*ವಾಕಳಿಕೆ vākaḷike [vɐːkəɭĭke] n. úbio.û [Ka. D1029]ù ವಾಕರಿಕೆ, ಓಕರಿಕೆ (vākarike, ōkarike)ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ vākcāturya [vɐːkʧɐːturˑjɐ] n. úspeechû

eloquence, cleverness of speech [Sk.]ವಾಕ್ಪರಿಣತ vākpariṇata [vɐːkpəriɳətɐ] adj., m.
úspeechû ｟ f. ವಾಕ್ಪರಿಣತೆ｠〈person〉proficient inspeech [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಪೌರುಷ vākpauruṣa [vɐːkpəuruʂɐ] n. úspeechû
big talk, bragging [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಯ vākya [vɐːkˑjɐ] n. 1 úspeechû ‘word, speech’ 2úprom.û promise, oath, vow, pledge 3 úgram.û sentence [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಯದೋಷ vākyadōṣa [vɐkˑjədoːʂɐ] n. úrhet.û 1“fault of the sentence,” violation of certain rules of
poetical composition 2 grammatical error [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಯರಚನೆ vākyaracane [vɐːkˑjərəʧəne] n. 1 úspeechû
composition 2 úgram.û syntax [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಯವಿದ vākyavida [vɐːkˑjəvidɐ] adj., m. úspeechû
｟ f. ವಾಕ್ಯವಿದೆ｠〈person〉possessed of the knowledgeof words or language [Sk.]đವಾಕ್ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ vāksvātaṃtrya [vɐːksvɐːtəntrˑjɐ] n.
úspeechû freedom of speech [Sk.]đವಾಗಾಡಂಬರ vāgāḍaṃbara [vɐːɡɐːɖəmbərɐ] n.
úspeechû bombast, grandiloquence, pompous
speech [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ಗೇಯಕಾರ vāggēyakāra [vɐːɡɡeːjəkɐːrɐ] m.
úmus.û ｟ f. ವಾಗ್ಗೇಯಕಾರಳು｠poet-composer-singer(in South Indian classic music) [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ಗೇಯಕಾರತೆ vāggēyakārate [vɐːɡɡeːjəkɐːrəte] n.
úmus.û ability as a poet-composer-singer [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ಝರಿ vāgjʰari [vɐːɡʤʰəri] n. úspeechû “stream ofwords,” good and fluent speech [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ದಾನ vāgdāna [vɐːɡdɐːnɐ] n. úspeechû promise,assurance, pledge [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ದಾನಭಂಗ vāgdānabʰaṃga [vɐːɡdɐːnəbʰəŋɡɐ] n.
úcheatû breach of promise [Sk.]đವಾಗ್ದಾಳಿ vāgdāḷi [vɐːɡdɐːɭi] n. úattackû oral attackđ[Sk. vāc- + dāḷi]đವಾಗ್ಮಿ vāgmi [vɐːɡmi] mf. úspeechû orator, eloquentđವಾಚನ vācana [vɐːʧənɐ] n. 1 údoc.û reading, recit-ವಾಕರಿಸು vākarisu [vɐːkərĭsu] vt. úbio.û 1 to nauseate
2 to make sound as if one is vomiting [Ka. D1029]

ವಾಕಿಲ್ vākil [vɐːkkil] n. úarch.û doorway [Ka.

speaker [Sk.]ing 2 úspeechû declaration, proclamation, utterance[Sk.]ವಾಚಾಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ
đವಾಚಾಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ vācāparīkṣe [vɐːʧɐːpəriːkʂe] n. úedu.û

viva voce, oral examination [Sk.] = ವೈವಾ (vaivā)þcol.ß
đವಾಚಾಳ vācāḷa [vɐːʧɐːɭɐ] adj., mf. úspeechû garrulous, talkative [Sk.]đವಾಚಾಳತೆ vācāḷate [vɐːʧɐːɭəte] n. úspeechû garrulity,
volubility [Sk.]đವಾಚಾಳಿ vācāḷi [vɐːʧɐːɭi] mf. úspeechû talkative person [Sk.]đವಾಚಿಸು vācisu [vɐːʧisu] vt. úspeechû to read, torecite [Sk.]đವಾಚ್ಯ vācya [vɐːʧˑjɐ] ① adj. úspeechû 1 literal 2 tobe spoken, told, said or explained ② n. 1 úspeechû
literal meaning 2 úblameû blame, censure [Sk.]đವಾಚ್ಯಾತೀತ vācyātīta [vɐːʧˑjɐːtiːtɐ] adj. úspeechû beyond words, inexpressible [Sk.]đವಾಚ್ಯಾರ್ಥ vācyārtʰa [vɐːʧˑjɐːrtʰɐ] n. úspeechû denotative meaning, meaning without suggestion [Sk.]ವಾಟ ¹ vāṭa [vɐːʈɐ] n. úslopeû slope, incline as of
the ground, a roof, watercourse, etc. ű ಬಚ್ಚಲುಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಟ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ ನೀರು ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. Water willflow out smoothly if there is a slope in the bathroom.
[Ka. D5344]
đವಾಟ ² vāṭa [vɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úarch.û fence or wall surrounding a house 2 úareaû enclosure, compound,
piece of enclosed ground ű ವೇಶ್ಯಾವಾಟ red-light area
[Sk.]

đ

ವಾಟಿ vāṭi [vɐːʈi] n. úagr.û 1 garden, park 2 field

where fruit, areca nut, coconut, betel leaves or vegetables, etc. are grown (covers orchard and field)[Sk.] = ತೋಟ (tōṭa) þcol.ßđವಾಟೆ ¹ vāṭe [vɐːʈe] n. úplantû elephant reed
Ochlandra travancoria Benth. ex Gamble (Poaceae)
etc. [Ka. *D1043] = ಓಟೆ (ōṭe)3đವಾಟೆ ² vāṭe [vɐːʈe] n. úcontainû a large basket for
single use made of Ochlandra travancoria Benth. ex
Gamble (Poaceae) etc. [Ka. *D1043?]
ವಾಡಿಕೆ vāḍike [vɐːɖike] n. úhabitû 1 use, custom, practise 2 state of being habitual, of being
well-known by practice ű ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ಅವರು ನಮ್ಮಮನೆಗೆ ಬರುವದು ವಾಡಿಕೆ. He has the habit of visiting
us at ten o’clock. [Ka. D5341]
Ĺವಾಡೆ vāḍe [vɐːɖe] n. úwaterû 1 burnt earthen hoops
used for storing food grains 2 broad burnt earthen
hoop used for walling the inside of wells [Ka. D1042]= ಓಡೆ (ōḍe)ವಾಣಿ vāṇi [vɐːɳi] ① n. úspeechû word, speech ②
f. úgodû Sarasvati, goddess of learning, patron goddess of speech [Sk. vāṇī- <?]ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ vāṇijya [vɐːɳiʤˑjɐ] n. úcom.û trade, commerce, business [Sk.]ವಾದಿಸು

799
đವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ vāṇijya kēṃdra [vɐːɳiʤˑjə keːndrɐ] n.
úcom.û 1 business centre 2 shopping centre [+ kēṃdra]ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯದೂತ vāṇijyadūta [vɐːɳiʤˑjəduːtɐ] m. údipl.û
｟ f. ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯದೂತಳು｠business emissary [+ dūta]đವಾಣಿಜ್ಯನೌಕೆ vāṇijyanauke [vɐːɳiʤˑjənəuke] n. útraf.û
merchant ship [+ nauke]đವಾಣಿಜ್ಯಮಂಡಲಿ vāṇijyamaṃḍali [vɐːɳiʤˑjəməɳɖəli]n. úcom.û 1 trade council, chamber of commerce 2
guild [+ maṃḍali]đವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ವಹಿವಾಟು vāṇijya vahivāṭu [vɐːɳiʤˑjə vɣhivɐːʈu] n. úcom.û commercial transaction [+ vahivāṭu]đvāṇijyamāruta [vɐːɳiʤjəmɐːrutɐ]n. úgeo.û trade wind [Sk.]vāta [vɐːtɐ] n. 1 úweatherû wind 2 úgeo.û air,atmosphere 3 úmed.û gout, rheumatism and similar
other diseases [Sk.]đvātānukūla[vɐːtɐːnukuːlɐ]
adj.
útemp.û air-conditioned [Sk.]đvātāvaraṇa [vɐːtɐːvərəɳɐ] n. 1 úgeo.û
atmosphere, gaseous envelope surrounding a heavenly body or the earth 2 úaroundû environment, surrounding region or conditions (of a house, etc.) 3úaroundû pervading tone or mood (of an assembly,etc.)đ
vātsalya [vɐːtsəlˑjɐ/vɐːʦʦəlˑjɐ] n. úloveû love,
attachment [Sk.]¹ vāda [vɐːdɐ] n. 1 debate, discussion 2 úinsistû
assertion, insistence on recognition of one’s claims
3 újur.û complaint, allegation 4 úismû｟ifc.｠point ofview, theory (specif. as propounded) [Sk.]?
² vāda [vɐːđa] n. úhollowû ditch, trench or pit
for catching elephants [Ka. D1048] (Abhâ.2,37 (Kitt.))ù ಓದ (ōda)đ
vādaka [vɐːdəkɐ] m. úmus.û｟ f. ವಾದಕಿ｠player(of an instrument) [Sk.]đvādana [vɐːdənɐ] n. úmus.û performance ofan artist (on a musical instrument) [Sk.]đvādagrasta [vɐːdəɡrəstɐ] adj. údisputeû
controversial, debatable, disputable, open to question ű ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರ ಆರಕ್ಷಣೆ ವಾದಗ್ರಸ್ತ ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿದೆ. The reservation for women in the parliament has
become a controversial matter. [Sk.]đvādasaraṇi [vɐːdəsərəɳi] n. údisputeû lineof argument, method of argument, presentation of
the argument [Sk.]vādi [vɐːdi] mf. újur.û 1 one who argues orreasons, debater, disputant 2 complainant [Sk.] =ಫಿರ್ಯಾದಿ (pʰiryādi)
đ
vādisu [vɐːdisu] ① vt. újur.û to argue, toreason ű ಲೋಕಸಭೆಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರು ವಿಮಾನ ಅಪಹರಣದ ಪ್ರđವಾಣಿಜ್ಯಮಾರುತ
ವಾತವಾತಾನುಕೂಲ
ವಾತಾವರಣ

ವಾತ್ಸಲ್ಯ
ವಾದ

ವಾದ

ವಾದಕ

ವಾದನ

ವಾದಗ್ರಸ್ತ

ವಾದಸರಣಿ
ವಾದಿವಾದಿಸು

ವಾದ್ಯ

ವಾಯಿದೆ vāyide [vɐːjide] n. 1 úprom.û promiseಕರಣವನ್ನು ವಾದಿಸಿದರು. Members of the parliament ar-Ĺ

gued the case of the hijacking. ② vi. to maintain《apoint of view》, to contend ű ಮಗ ತಂದೆಯ ಆಸ್ತಿಯೆಲ್ಲ
ತನ್ನದೇ ಎಂದು ವಾದಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. The son contends that all
the property of his father belongs to him. [Sk.]2 úcom.û promise term (for paying off the debt or
payment of a sum of money) = ಗಡವು (gaḍavu) [Ar.
wāʿide]ವಾಯಿದಾ ದರ vāyidā dara [vɐːjidɐː dərɐ] n. úcom.ûವಾದ್ಯ vādya [vɐːdˑjɐ] n. úmus.û (musical) instrument

set price (of a particular time) [Sk.]

[Sk.]

đ

chestra concert (comprising of five to ten artists for
Indian music) [Sk.][vɐːdˑjəsəŋɡiːtɐ]

set price (for a particular period) [Sk.]đđವಾಯುಗುಣ vāyuguṇa [vɐːjuɡuɳɐ] n. úweatherû

đವಾಯು ಘನೀಕಾರಕ vāyu gʰanīkāraka [vɐːjuɡʰniːkɐː

ing ű ನಾನು ನಿನ್ನೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದ ಪತ್ರ ವಾಪಸು ಬಂತು. The letter which I posted yesterday has come back. ♢ vi.
—ಬರು/ಹೋಗು to come back [Pe. wāpas]đವಾಯು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ vāyu niyaṃtraṇa [vɐːjunijəntrə

ವಾಪಸ್ಸು vāpassu [vɐːpəssu] adv. [Pe. wāpas] ùđವಾನರ vānara [vɐːnərɐ] n. úanimalû monkey, ape[Sk.]weather, climate [Sk.]ವಾಪಸು vāpasu [vɐːpəsu] adv. úbackû back, return-rəkɐ] n. útemp.û air condenser [Sk.]ɳɐ] n. útemp.û air conditioning [Sk.] = ಏರ್ಕಂಡೀಶನ್
(ērkaṃḍīśan) þcol.ßವಾಮ ¹ vāma [vɐːmɐ] n. úplantû ajowan, bishop’sđವಾಯು ಮಂಡಲ vāyu maṃḍala [vɐːjuməɳɖəlɐ] n.
úgeo.û atmosphere, air space [Sk.] = ವಾತಾವರಣ (vā-ವಾಮ ² vāma [vɐːmɐ] (adj.) 1 úloc.û left, left-hand 2tāvaraṇa)ವಾಯುಸೇನೆ vāyusēne [vɐːjuseːne] n. úmil.û airúagainstû opposite, hostile, antagonistic 3 úbadû vile,

wicked, bad 4 úpol.û left wing [Sk.]?

đ

force [Sk.]ವಾಮೆ ¹ vāme [vɐːme] n. úmassû heap of grass,straw, wood, etc. (Si.165 (Kitt.))ಬಣಬೆ (baṇabe)ವಾರ ¹ vāra [vɐːrɐ] n. úagr.û landlord’s half-share of[Ka. D5362] =the produce of a field in lieu of rent [Ka. D5359] =ಕೋರು (kōru)ವಾಮೆ ² vāme [vɐːme] f. úwomanû 1 woman 2 beau-?

ವಾರ ² vāra [vɐːrɐ] n. úgeo.û declivity, sloping [Ka.

ವಾಮನ vāmana [vɐːmənɐ] ① m.｟ f. -ಳು｠1 úsizeû

?

ವಾರ ³ vāra [vɐːrɐ] n. úplantû cuscus grass, Vetiveria

D5360] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಓರೆ (ōre)

tiful woman 3 wife [Sk.]zizanioides (L.) Nash (Poaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm.
[Ka. D5374] (K2 ) = ಲಾಮಂಚ (lāmaṃca)dwarf 2 úmythû N. of Vishnu in his fifth incarnation,
when he was born as a dwarf to humble the demon
Bali ② adj. úsizeû dwarfish [Sk.]đđವಾರ ⁴ vāra [vɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û 1 week 2 day of theವಾಮಪಂಥೀಯ vāmapaṃtʰīyaweek [Sk.][vɐːməpəntʰiːjɐ]adj., m. úpol.û ｟ f. ವಾಮಪಂಥೀಯಳು｠leftist [Sk.

ವಾರಪತ್ರಿಕೆ vārapatrike< ?][vɐːrəpətrike]weekly, weekly magazine [Sk.]ವಾಮಪಕ್ಷ vāmapakṣa [vɐːməpəkʂɐ] n. úpol.û leftistವಾರಗಿತ್ತಿ vāragitti [oːrə̆ɡitti] f. úkinû husband’sđವಾಮಮಾರ್ಗ vāmamārgađವಾಮಾಚಾರ vāmācāra [vɐːmɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úethn.û black[vɐːməmɐːrɡɐ]úmagicû black magic, sorcery, witchcraft [Sk.]n.

?

úinf.û

ವಾರಡಿ vāraḍi [vɐːrə̆ɖi] n. úgeo.û sloping, declivity[Ka. *D1062, D5360] (Kitt.) ù ಓರಡಿ (ōraḍi)ವಾರಸು vārasu [vɐːrəsu] n. újur.û heirship [Ar. wāriṯ]ವಾರಸುದಾರ vārasudāra [vɐːrəsudɐːrɐ] m. újur.û

magic, sorcery, witchcraft [Sk.]ವಾಯವ್ಯ vāyavya [vɐːjəvˑjɐ] n. údirec.û northwest｟ f. ವಾರಸುದಾರಳು｠inheritor, successor, heir [Pe. wā-ವಾಯಿಂಟೆ vāyiṃṭe

đriṯdār]

[Sk.]

?

n.

brother’s wife [Ka. D7] = ಓರಗಿತ್ತಿ (ōragitti)

party [Sk.]đವಾಯುಭಾರ ಮಾಪಕ vāyubʰāra māpaka [vɐːjubʰɐːrəmɐːpəkɐ] n. úgeo.û barometer [Sk.]weed Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae) ⇀ aroma, pharm. [Ka. D1054] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಓಮ (ōma)1đವಾಯು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ vāyu niyaṃtrita [vɐːjunijəntritɐ]
adj. útemp.û air conditioned [Sk.]ವಾಪಸು (vāpasu)Ďವಾಯು vāyu [vɐːju] n. 1 úweatherû wind 2 úgeo.û
air ÿ 3 úmed.û gout, rheumatism and other diseases
with similar symptoms [Sk.]n.

úmus.û instrumental music [Sk.]đವಾಯಿದಾ ಬೆಲೆ vāyidā bele [vɐːjidɐː bele] n. úcom.ûವಾದ್ಯಗೋಷ್ಟಿ vādyagōṣṭi [vɐːdˑjəɡoːʂʈi] n. úmus.û orವಾದ್ಯಸಂಗೀತ vādyasaṃgīta

ವಾರಸ್ತ್ರೀ

800[vɐːjiɳʈe] n. úplantû cat’s
whiskers, Gynandropsis pentaphylla ⇀ food,
pharm. [‰Te. vāyiṇṭa? D5353] (Si.157 (Kitt.))ವಾರಸ್ತ್ರೀ vārastrī [vɐːrəstriː] f. úwomanû 1 þhis.ß
woman who entertains customers with music, danceor sex 2 þhis.ß prostitute, whore [Sk.]

ವಾರೆ
*

ವಾಲುವಿಕೆ ² vāluvike [vɐːlŭvike] n. úslopeû incliningವಾರೆ vāre [vɐːre] n. úgeo.û slope, sloping [Ka.

(of the neck, head, wall, tree, etc.) [Ka. vālu D5369

D5360] ù ಓರೆ (ōre)đವಾರ್ತಾಗೋಷ್ಟೀ vārtāgōṣṭī [vɐːrtɐːɡoːʂʈʰi] n. úinf.û

news conference, press conference [Sk.]đವಾರ್ತಾಚಿತ್ರ vārtācitra [vɐːrtɐːʧiˑtrɐ] n. úinf.û newsreel [Sk.]đವಾರ್ತಾಧಿಕಾರಿ vārtādʰikāri [vɐːrtɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. úinf.û
information officer [Sk.]đವಾರ್ತಾಪತ್ರಿಕೆ vārtāpatrike [vɐːrtɐːpətrike] n. úinf.û
newspaper [Sk.]đವಾರ್ತೆ vārte [vɐːrte] n. úinf.û news, message, information [Sk.]đವಾರ್ಧಕ vārdʰaka [vɐːrdʰəka] n. úageû 1 old age
ű ವಾರ್ಧಕ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಕೂಲವಾಗಲಿ ಎಂದು ಅಪ್ಪ ವಿಮೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರು. My father took insurance so that he will
have support in the old age. 2 infirmity due to old
age 3 name of a metre of six-lined verse based on
moras [Sk. vārdʰaka-] = ವಾರ್ಧಕಷಟ್ಪದಿ (vārdʰakaṣaṭpadi)đವಾರ್ಧಕಷಟ್ಪದಿ vārdʰakaṣaṭpadi [vɐːrdʰəkəʂəʈpədi] n.
úpros.û a meter having 20 moras in 1st, 2nd, 4th and5th lines 32 moras in the 3rd and 6th lines [Sk.]đವಾರ್ಧಕ್ಯ vārdʰakya [vɐːddʰkˑjɐ] n. úageû old age[Sk.]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ vārṣika [vɐːrʂikɐ] adj. útimeû annual,
yearly [Sk.]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಕಂತು vārṣika kaṃtu [— kəntu] n. úcom.û
annual installments [+ kaṃtu]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡುವಿಕೆ vārṣika oṭṭugūḍuvike [— oʈʈuɡ̥uːɖuvike] n. újoinû annual gathering [+ oṭṭugūḍuvike]ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದ

801+ -ike]ವಾವಿ ¹ vāvi [vɐːvi] n. úkinû relationship, kinship,consanguinity [? cf. Te. vāvi “kinship”] ù ವಾವೆ (vāve)1Ĺವಾವಿ ² vāvi [vɐːvi] n. úwaterû well [Sk. vāpi-] ùಬಾವಿ (bāvi) þcom.ßĹವಾವಿಲಿ vāvili [vaːvĭli] n. úplantû five-leaved chaste
tree, Vitex negundo L.f. (Verbenaceae), an aromatic
large shrub ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D5371] (Si.138 (Kitt.))ù ಲೊಕ್ಕಿ (lokki)ವಾವೆ ¹ vāve [vɐːve] ವಾವಿ1 n. úkinû relationship,
kinship, consanguinity ű ನಮ್ಮ ವಾವೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ಇಂಥ ಕೆಟ್ಟವನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Such a bad fellow had never beenborn in our entire family. [? cf. Te. vāvi]ವಾವೆ ತಪ್ಪು vāve tappu [vɐːve təppu] vi. úkinû to violate prohibited degrees of consanguinityವಾವೆ ² vāve [vɐːve] n. 1 part of the eye which looks
like a black, brown, blue or green ball (pupil + iris)moving within the white background 2 pupil of theeye ♢ 3 eyeball [Ka. cf. pāpe] =ಪಾಪೆ (pāpe)ವಾಸ vāsa [vɐːsɐ] n. ústayû living, residence,dwelling, stay [Sk.]ವಾಸನೆ vāsane [vɐːsəne] n. 1 úsmellû scent, smell 2
úrel.û impression unconsciously left on the mind by
an incident in the previous life [Sk.]đವಾಸರ vāsara [vɐːsərɐ] n. útimeû 1 day (as against
the night) 2 day (24 hours) [Sk.]ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನ vāsastʰāna [vɐːsəstʰɐːnɐ] n. údwellû 1 residence, house, dwelling, abode 2 habitat (of animals)[Sk.]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ತಪಾಸಣೆ vārṣika tapāsaṇe [— təpɐːsə̆ɳe] n.

ವಾಸಿ ¹ vāsi [vɐːsi] n. údwellû resident, inhabitantútestû annual verification (of account, stock, etc.) [+tapāsaṇe][Sk.]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ವೇತನ vārṣika vētana [— veːtənɐ] n. úpayû

ವಾಸಿ ² vāsi [vɐːsi] n. improved state of healthannual salary, yearly stipend [+ vētana]ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ vārṣika samīkṣe [— səmiːkʂe] n.
útestû annual review of progress, performance, etc.

or complete recovery ű “ನಿಮ್ಮ ರೋಗ ಈಗ ವಾಸಿ ಆಗಿದೆಯೇ ?” – “ಎಷ್ಟೋ ವಾಸಿ”. “Are you feeling better
now?” – “Yes, much better”. [?] = ಗುಣ (guṇa)ವಾಸಿಸು vāsisu [vɐːsisu] vi. údwellû to live, to dwell,
to reside ű ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೀರಿ ? Where do you live?

[+ samīkṣe]ವಾಲಗ vālaga [vɐːlə̆ɡɐ] n. úmus.û 1 a wind instrument of the oboe family = ನಾದಸ್ವರ (nādasvara) 2
team of musical instrument players in an auspicious
occasion [Ka.?] = ಓಲಗ (ōlaga)2ವಾಲು vālu [vɐːlu] vi. 1 to incline, to bend (as neck,head, etc.), to lean (as building, pole) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಗೋಡೆ ವಾಲಿದೆ. The wall of our house is leaning.
2 þfig.ß to incline (as the mind, attitude, etc.) ű ಕವಿ ಈಗ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ವಾಲಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The poet is now
inclined towards novels. [Ka. D5369]?
ವಾಲುವಿಕೆ ¹ vāluvike [vɐːlŭvike] n. úpostureû perching (Si.178 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5368 vālu + -ike]

[Sk.]
đ

ವಾಸ್ತವ vāstava [vɐːstəvɐ] (adj.) útrueû true, realđವಾಸ್ತವಿಕ vāstavika [vɐːstəvikɐ] (n.) útrueû real, trueđವಾಸ್ತವಿಕತೆ vāstavikate [vɐːstəvikəte] n. útrueû 1 real-đವಾಸ್ತವಿಕ ನಿವಾಸಿ vāstavika nivāsi [vɐːstəvikə nivɐːsi]đವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದ vāstavikavāda [vɐːstəvikəvɐːdɐ] n.

[Sk.]
[Sk.]

ity 2 truth, life-like resemblance (in art, etc.) [Sk.]mf. údwellû 1 true resident 2 bona fide resident [Sk.]útrueû realism [Sk.]ವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದಿ
đವಾಸ್ತವಿಕವಾದಿ vāstavikavādi [vɐːstəvikəvɐːdi] mf.

ರ್ಡ್ ಶಾ ವಿಕಟ ನಾಟಕಗಳನ್ನೂ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Bernard Shaw
has written ironical plays also. [Sk.]útrueû realist [Sk.]đವಾಸ್ತವಿಕ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ vāstavika hitāsakti [vɐːstəvikəhitɐːsəkti] n. bona fide interest (on account of an institution, etc.) [Sk.]ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯ vāstavya [vɐːstəvˑjɐ] n. 1 ústayû camping, lodging, stay 2 údwellû þdig.ß house, residence,dwelling ű “ಎಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯ ?” “Where do you live?”đđವಿಕಾರ vikāra [vikɐːrɐ] n. 1 úformû deformity, distortion 2 úesth.û ugly form, hideousness, repulsive
form 3 úmindû (mental) disorder ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಅವನ ಮನಸು ವಿಕಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. Recently he is mentally disturbed.

ture [Sk.]ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ vāstuśilpa [vɐːstuʃilpɐ] (adj.) úarch.û 1[Sk.]ವಿಕಾರಿ vikāri [vikɐːri] ① adj. úchangeû ‘producing achange, undergoing a change’ ② adj., mf. úchangeû
1 úesth.û ugly〈person〉2 úmindû mentally perverted〈person〉③ n. úcal.û N. of the 33rd year in the cycleof 60 years [Sk.]đđವಿಕಾಸವಾದ vikāsavāda [vikɐːsəvɐːdɐ] n. úbio.û the-đವಿಕಾಸವಾದಿ vikāsavādi [vikɐːsəvɐːdi] mf. úbio.û evo-

ory of evolution [Sk.]lutionist [Sk.]đđđವಿಕಿರಣ vikiraṇa [vikirəɳɐ] n. úphys.û radiation [Sk.]ವಿಕಿರಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ vikiraṇaśāstra [vikirəɳəʃɐːstrɐ] n.
úscienceû radiology [Sk.]đವಿಕಿರಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ vikiraṇaśāstrajña [vikirəɳəʃɐːstrəɟɲɐ/đವಿಕೀರ್ಣ vikīrṇa [vikiːrɳɐ] adj. úscatterû dispersed,đವಿಕೃತ vikr̥ta [vikrɯtɐ/vikrutɐ] adj. 1 úchangeû

–ɡna] m.｟ f. ವಿಕಿರಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞಳು｠radiologist [Sk.]diffused, scattered [Sk.]‘changed, modified, changed in form’ 2 úchangeû
deformed, distorted ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಅಪಘಾತದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ವಿಕೃತವಾಗಿ ವರದಿ ಮಾಡಿದರು. The police reported the accident in a distorted way. 3 úesth.û ugly, disfigured, misshapen 4 úchangeû distorted (for the sakeof artistic expression) 5 úmindû perverted (nature,
personality, etc.) 6 údefc.û maimed, mutilated [Sk.]-vaḷa/-vaḷḷa “man who is concerned with”]

ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ viṃgaḍaṇe [viŋɡəɖə̆ɳe] n. úsep.û 1 separation (of mixed substances) 2 classification, categorisation 3 segregation (of races, sex, etc.) [Sk.
vigʰaṭana-]ವಿಂಗಡಿಸು viṃgaḍisu [viŋɡəɖisu] vt. úsep.û 1 to di-đgʰaṭati]đವಿಕೃತಿ vikr̥ti [vikrɯti/vikruti] n. 1 ‘change, transformation’ 2 distortion (of a thing or matter) [Sk.]vide, to separate 2 to classify, to categorise [Sk. vi-

ವಿಕಟ vikaṭa [vikəʈɐ] (adj.) 1 úesth.û ugly, revolting, repulsive, misshapen 2 úfearû ghastly, terrifying, horrifying 3 úfunû ironical, humorous ű ಬರ್ನ-ವಿಕಾಸಶೀಲ vikāsaśīla [vikɐːsəʃiːlɐ] adj. úeco.û developing ű ವರ್ಲ್ಡ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ವಿಕಾಸಶೀಲ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಲ ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. The World Bank gives loan to developing
countries. [Sk.]ವಾಹನದ ದಿನಚರಿಪುಸ್ತಕ vāhanada dinacaripustaka [vɐːhənə dinəʧəripustəkɐ] n. úvehicleû 1 logbook forships, aeroplane, etc. 2 logbook registering departure and arrival of vehicles [+ dinacaripustaka]đವಾಹಿನಿ vāhini [vɐːhini] n. 1 úgeo.û running water,river, stream, current 2 úmil.û army [Sk.]?
ವಾಳ ¹ vāḷa [vɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû cuscus grass Vetiveria
zizanioides L. Nash ⇀ aroma [Ka. D5374] (DEDR)= ಬಾಳ (bāḷa)ವಾಳ ² vāḷa [vɐːɭɐ] n. úmed.û tumour [?]-ವಾಳ -vāḷa [vɐːɭɐ] suf. úgram.û a suffix indicating a person engaged in some activity ű ಆಕೆವಾಳ
(āke2 “valor” + -vāḷa) warrior. [Sk. pāla-?, cf. Ka.

ವಿಕಾಸ vikāsa [vikɐːsɐ] n. 1 úplantû blossoming,
flowering 2 úprosp.û evolution, development (of aculture, enterprise, etc.) [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ವಿಕಸಿಸು vikasisu [vikəsisu] vi. 1 úopenû to blossom,
to flower 2 úprosp.û to evolve, to develop (as a culture, personality, etc.) [Sk.][Sk.]

architecture 2 sculpture attached to a building [Sk.]đವಾಹಕ vāhaka [vɐːhəkɐ] ① (adj.) útraf.û carrying,
conveying ② n. 1 úvehicleû vehicle, conveyance,
carriage, conductor 2 úelec.û conductor of (electricity etc.) ③ m. ｟ f. ವಾಹಕಿ｠1 útraf.û carrier, bearer,
porter 2 úvehicleû driver of a chariot, horse carriage, etc. 3 údeathû porter of a diseased person on astretcher (usually his close relatives except his sons)ű ಭೂತಯ್ಯನು ಸತ್ತಾಗ ನಾಲಕು ಜನ ವಾಹಕರು ಸಿಕ್ಕಲಿಲ್ಲ. When
Bhutayya died even four people were not available
to carry the body. [Sk.]ವಾಹನ vāhana [vɐːhənɐ] n. úvehicleû 1 transport, conveyance 2 vehicle of transport, conveyanceವಿಕಸನ vikasana [vikəsənɐ] n. 1 úopenû blooming,
blossoming, flowering 2 úprosp.û þfig.ß flowering (ofa culture, personality, etc.) [Sk.]ವಾಸ್ತು vāstu [vɐːstu] n. úarch.û architecture [Sk.]đವಾಸ್ತುಕಲೆ vāstukale [vɐːstukəle] n. úarch.û architecĚ

ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ

802ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ vikēṃdrīkaraṇa [vikeːndriːkərəɳɐ] n.
úadm.û decentralisation (of administration, power,etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ vikēṃdrīkr̥ta[vikeːndriːkrɯtɐ/–kruವಿಕೋಪ
tɐ] adj. úadm.û decentralised (as administration,
power, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಕೋಪ vikōpa [vikoːpɐ] n. 1 úangerû fury, rage,
excessive anger 2 útroubleû fury, fierceness (of an
epidemic, natural disaster, etc.) 3 úgradeû excessiveness ű ಮಗನ ಶವವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ತಾಯಿಯ ದುಃಖ ವಿಕೋಪಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಯಿತು. Looking at her son’s dead body
mother’s sorrow went out of control. [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ರಮ vikrama [vikˑrəmɐ] ① n. úoverû 1 úheroû
bravery, manliness, heroism, valour 2 úsportsû(new) record (in a sport etc.) ű ಮರಥೋನ್ ಓಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಹೊಸ ವಿಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has established a new record in marathon race. ② m. N. ofa celebrated king of Ujjainī [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ರಮಶಕೆ vikramaśake [vikrəməʃəke] n. úcal.û
Vikrama era, the first year of which ends in 57 B.C.

etc.) 4 úweakû þfig.ß to become loose and weak (asa body due to old age) [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ರಯ vikraya [vikrəjɐ] n. úcom.û sale, act of sell-đವಿಕ್ರಯನೀಯ vikrayanīya [vikrəjəniːjɐ] adj. úcom.û

ing [Sk.]

1 marketable 2 disposable [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ರಯನೀಯ ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ vikrayanīya svāmya [vikrəjəniːjə
svɐmˑjɐ] n. újur.û marketable title [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ರಯಿಸು vikrayisu [vikrəjisu] vt. úcom.û to sell[Sk.] = ಮಾರು (māru)đವಿಕ್ರಾಂತ vikrāṃta [vikrɐːntɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ವಿಕ್ರಾಂತೆ｠úheroû valiant, mighty, victorious 〈person〉, hero[Sk.]đವಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ vikṣipta [vikʂiptɐ] adj., m. úmindû 1 eccen-

tric〈person〉, queer〈fellow〉, crazy〈person〉 2úmindû〈person〉who is upset, perturbed, shocked,
in despair, excited, etc. (due to a bad news, catastrophe, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಕ್ಷೇಪ vikṣēpa [vikʂeːpɐ] n. 1 dispersing, scattering 2 úthrowû projection (of a rocket or missile)
3 úupsetû agitation, perturbation, disturbance (ofmind due to a bad news etc.) 4 úmed.û craze, madnessđವಿಖ್ಯಾತ vikʰyāta [vikʰˑjɐːtɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವಿಖ್ಯಾತಳು/ವಿಖ್ಯಾತೆ｠famous, renowned, reputed〈person〉

ವಿಖ್ಯಾತಿ vikʰyāti [vikʰˑjɐːti] n. úsoc.û fame, renown,

reputation [Sk.]ವಿಗಡ vigaḍa [viɡəɖɐ] adj. 1 úfearû terrific, horrible
2 ústrictû austere, severe, cruel 3 úgradeû excessive,
uncontrolled, boundless [Sk. vikaṭa-]đವಿಗತ vigata [viɡətɐ] adj. úawayû gone away, departed, disappeared [Sk.]đವಿಗಲಿತ vigalita [viɡəlitɐ] adj. 1 úliquidû flowed
away, trickled, oozed, dropped down 2 úliquidû
melted (due to heat) 3 úheatû dissolved (in waterವಿಗುರ್ಬಣೆ vigurbaṇe [viɡurbə̆ɳe] n. úfearû fearfulness, terror [Ka. D5465]

Ĺವಿಗುರ್ಬಿಸು vigurbisu [viɡurbisu] vi. 1 úfearû to be or
to become formidable or terrific 2 úshowû to assume
an ostentatious appearance 3 úprideû to be proud, tobe arrogant [Ka. D5465] ù ವಿಗುರ್ವಿಸು (vigurvisu)Ĺವಿಗುರ್ವಿಸು vigurvisu [viɡurvisu] ವಿಗುರ್ಬಿಸು ① vi.
1 úfearû to be or to become formidable or terrific 2
to assume an ostentatious appearance 3 to be proud,
to be arrogant ② vt. úfearû to frighten, to scare [Ka.
D5465]

ವಿಗ್ರಹ vigraha [viɡrəhɐ] n. 1 úrel.û idol, image, icon,
stature 2 úgram.û breaking of a compound 3 úgram.û
quarrel, war [Sk.]đವಿಗ್ರಹನಾಶಕ vigrahanāśaka [viɡrəhənɐːʃəkɐ] m.
úrel.û｟ f. ವಿಗ್ರಹನಾಶಕಿ｠iconoclast [Sk.]ವಿಗ್ರಹಪೂಜೆ vigrahapūje [virəhəpuːʤe] n. úrel.û idol
worship [Sk.]đವಿಗ್ರಹಪೂಜಕ vigrahapūjaka [virəhəpuːʤəkɐ] m.

đವಿಗ್ರಹಭಂಜಕ vigrahabʰaṃjaka [viɡrəhəbʰəɲʤəkɐ]đವಿಗ್ರಹಾರಾಧಕ vigrahārādʰaka [viɡrəhɐːrɐːdʰəkɐ] m.

úrel.û｟ f. ವಿಗ್ರಹಪೂಜಕಳು｠idol worshipper [Sk.]m. úrel.û｟ f. ವಿಗ್ರಹಭಂಜಕಿ｠iconoclast [Sk.]úrel.û｟ f. ವಿಗ್ರಹಾರಾಧಕಳು｠image worshipper [Sk.]đವಿಗ್ರಹಾರಾಧನೆ vigrahārādʰane [viɡrəhɐːrɐːdʰəne] n.

đವಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು vigrahisu [viɡrəhisu] ① vi. úconf.û to quar-úrel.û image worship, idolatry [Sk.]rel, to make war ② vt. úgram.û to separate 《themembers of a compound》 [Sk.]đವಿಘಟನ vigʰaṭana [viɡʰəʈənɐ] n. 1 úbreakû disorganisation, breaking up (of a party or nation, etc.)ű ನಮ್ಮ ಪಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ವಿಘಟನಕಾರಿ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡುತ್ತಿವೆ.
There are many disunifying forces working within
our party. 2 destruction, ruin [Sk.]đವಿಘಟಿಸು vigʰaṭisu [viɡʰəʈisu] vt. úbreakû 1 to break,to shatter 2 to divide, to separate, to break up《as aparty or nation, etc.》 [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ವಿಗಳಿತ vigaḷita [viɡəlitɐ] adj. [Sk.] ù ವಿಗಲಿತ (vigalita)

Ĺ

[Sk.]
đ

ವಿಘ್ನ

803

đ

ವಿಘಾತ vigʰāta [viɡʰɐːtɐ] ① n. ústrikeû 1 blow 2(physical or mental) impact, shock 3 killing, slaying
4 hindrance, impediment, obstruction (Pb.7.80.v)
[Sk.]

đ

ವಿಘ್ನ vigʰna [viɡʰnɐ] n. úhind.û obstacle, impediment, obstruction, hindrance ű ಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದರೂ ಅವನು ವಿಘ್ನ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. Whatever work
I may start he puts an obstacle. [Sk.] = ತಡೆ (taḍe)þcol.ß

ವಿಚಕ್ಷಣ
đ

804

ವಿಜಯ

đ

ವಿಚಾರಸರಣಿ vicārasaraṇi [viʧɐːrəsərəɳi] n. úthinkû

ವಿಚಕ್ಷಣ vicakṣaṇa [viʧə̆kʂəɳɐ] adj., m. úabl.û ｟ f.

ವಿಚಕ್ಷಣೆ｠ efficient, skillful, competent, dexterous,
clever 〈person〉ű ಆನಂದ ಚದುರಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಕ್ಷಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Ananda is a skilled player in chess. [Sk.]đವಿಚಕ್ಷಣೆ vicakṣaṇe [viʧəkʂɳe] n. úabl.û efficiency,

competence, cleverness, skill, dexterity 〈person〉
ű ನಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಟೆನಿಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಕ್ಷಣೆ ಇದೆ. My brother has
proficiency in tennis. [Sk.]đವಿಚಯ vicaya [viʧəjɐ] n. újoinû act of dispersing,scattering [Sk.]đವಿಚಲ vicala [viʧəlɐ] adj. úmoveû 1 moving about,shaking 2 fickle, unsteady ű ವಯಸ್ಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮನಸ್ಸು
ವಿಚಲವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. The mind becomes unsteady during
the transition from childhood to adolescence. [Sk.]ವಿಚಾರ vicāra [viʧɐːrɐ] n. 1 úthinkû deliberation,
pondering 2 úexamineû investigation, examination
3 úmatterû subject, topic, matter ű ಅವಳು ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಯ ವಿಚಾರವನ್ನು ಆಕ್ಷೇಪಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. She was objecting to
the dowry system. 4 úthinkû opinion, judgement űಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರ ಆರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಚಾರ ಏನು ? What isyour opinion about reservation for women? [Sk.]ವಿಚಾರಕ vicāraka [viʧɐːrəkɐ] m. ｟ f. ವಿಚಾರಕಳು｠
1 úthinkû thinker 2 ústudyû one who investigates,deliberates, judges and gives his conclusion on thematter assigned by the Government [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಗೋಷ್ಠಿ vicāragōṣṭʰi [viʧɐːrə̆ɡoːʂʈʰi] n. ústudyû
seminar, symposium [Sk.]ವಿಚಾರಣೆ vicāraṇe [viʧɐːrəɳe] n. 1 ústudyû examination, investigation 2 ústudyû questioning, enquiry
3 újur.û enquiry or questioning in the court 4 újur.û
trial (in the court) [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಣಾ ಆಯೋಗ vicāraṇā āyōga [viʧɐːrəɳɐː ɐːjoːɡɐ] n. ústudyû enquiry commission, commission ofenquiry [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಣಾ ಸಮಿತಿ vicāraṇā samiti [viʧɐːrəɳɐː səmiti]
n. enquiry committee [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಭ್ರಷ್ಟ vicārabʰraṣṭa [viʧɐːrəbʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., m.
úmindû ｟ f. ವಿಚಾರಭ್ರಷ್ಟಳು｠〈person〉fallen fromor deprived of judgement (because of illness, brainwashing, etc.) [Sk.]ವಿಚಾರವಂತ vicāravaṃta [viʧɐːrəvəntɐ] adj., m.
úthinkû ｟ f. ವಿಚಾರವಂತಳು/ವಿಚಾರವಂತೆ｠thoughtful,reflective〈person〉 [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರವೇದಿಕೆ vicāravēdike [viʧɐːrəveːdike] n.
ústudyû forum, platform of discussion [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಶೀಲ vicāraśīla [viʧɐːrəʃiːlɐ] adj., m. úthinkû
｟ f. ವಿಚಾರಶೀಲಳು｠ 〈person〉 who thinks deeply,
thoughtful〈person〉 [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಸಂಕಿರಣ vicārasaṃkiraṇa [viʧɐːrəsəŋkirə̆ɳɐ]n. ústudyû seminar, symposium [Sk.] = ವಿಚಾರಗೋಷ್ಠಿ
(vicāragōṣṭʰi)line of thinking, way of thinking, approach, trend ofthought ű ಗಂಡಸರಿಗೂ ಹೆಂಗಸರಿಗೂ ಸಮಾನ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು
ಇರಬೇಕು ಎಂಬುದು ಇಂದಿನವಿಚಾರಸರಣಿ. It is the current
way of thinking that men and women should haveequal opportunity. [Sk.]đವಿಚಾರಿ vicāri [viʧɐːri] mf. úthinkû deliberate,thoughtful or considerate person [Sk.]ವಿಚಾರಿಸು vicārisu [viʧɐːrisu] vt. ústudyû to ask, toenquire, to question, to collect information, to findout facts ű ದಾರಿ ಕಿರಾಣಿಯಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಾರಿಸಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಂದೆ. I came here asking the way in the grocery shop.
[Sk.]đವಿಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ vicikitse [viʧikitse] n. údoubtû doubt, uncertainty [Sk.]ವಿಚಿತ್ರ vicitra [viʧitˑrɐ] ① (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉
Ĺof various colours Ĺ 2 úkindû〈being〉of many kinds
3 úrareû 〈being〉peculiar, 〈being〉strange, 〈being〉odd ② adj., mf. úbeautyû handsome〈person〉,
beautiful〈person〉③ n. úrareû something wonderful, strange or marvellous ű ನಾನು ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿದೆ. I saw a strange thing on the road. [Sk.]đವಿಚ್ಛಿತ್ತಿ viccʰitti [viʧʧitti] n. 1 úcutû cutting asunder,
tearing asunder 2 úcutû destruction or loss of a portion 3 úbreakû cessation, interruption [Sk.]đವಿಚ್ಛಿದ್ರ viccʰidra [viʧʧʰidrɐ] adj. úbreakû 1 broken at many places (as cloth, building, etc.) 2 broken, shattered (as the heart, hope, etc.) ű ಅವ-ನ ಪ್ರೇಯಸಿ ಕೈಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದರಿಂದ ಶಂಕರನ ಹೃದಯ ವಿಚ್ಛಿದ್ರವಾಯಿತು. Shankara’s heart was deeply wounded when his
beloved gave him a slip. [Sk.]đವಿಚ್ಛಿನ್ನ viccʰinna [viʧʧinnɐ] adj. 1 broken, shattered,fragmented ű ಕೈತಪ್ಪಿ ಬಿದ್ದ ಮಡಕೆ ವಿಚ್ಛಿನ್ನ ವಾಯಿತು. The
pot, slipped from the hand and was shattered into
pieces. 2 severed, divided ű ತಂದೆ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ಕುಟುಂಬ ವಿಚ್ಛಿನ್ನವಾಯಿತು. The family was shattered after thedeath of his father. 3 destroyed completely ű ತೈ-ವಾನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಭೂಕಂಪದಿಂದ ಅನೇಕ ಮನೆಗಳು ವಿಚ್ಛಿನ್ನವಾದವು. Many houses were shattered by the earthquake
in Taiwan. [Sk.]ವಿಚ್ಛೇದ viccʰēda [viʧʧʰeːdɐ] n. 1 úbreakû breaking,shattering, fragmentation 2 údivideû separation (ofa nation, party, etc.) ű ಕೋರಿಯ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದವಾಗಿ ಎರಡುದೇಶಗಳಾಯಿತು. Korea split up into two countries. 3
úsoc.û divorce [Sk.] = ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ (viccʰēdana)đವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ viccʰēdana [viʧʧeːdənɐ] n. úbreak, divide,đ

soc.û [Sk.] ù ವಿಚ್ಛೇದ (viccʰēda)đವಿಜನ vijana [viʤənɐ] adj. úsoc.û lonely, solitary,
deserted [Sk.]ವಿಜಯ vijaya [viʤəjɐ] n. úconf.û victory, success,conquest [Sk.]ವಿಜಯಿ

ವಿಜಯಿ vijayi [viʤəji] adj., mf. úsucceedû victor〈ious〉 [Sk.]đvijāti [viʤɐːti] n. úkindû different species,
kind, caste or category [Sk.]đvijātīya [viʤɐːtiːjɐ] adj. úkindû of a different species, caste, kind or category [Sk.]đvijr̥ṃbʰisu [viʤrɯmbʰisu] vi. 1 úlightû
‘to shine, to dazzle, to glitter’ 2 újoyû þfig.ß to shine(with a victory) [Sk.]vijēta [viʤeːtɐ] m. úsucceedû｟ f. ವಿಜೇತ್ರಿ｠1
victor 2 conqueror [Sk.]vijñāna [viɟɲɐːnɐ/viɡnɐːnɐ] n. 1 úknowû
knowledge, learning 2 úlightû science 3 úintl.û wisdom ű ಬುದ್ಧನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅನೇಕರಿಗೆ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಕವಾಯಿತ್ತು.
Buddha’s wisdom became guidance for many people. [Sk.]vijñāni [viɟɲɐːni] mf. úscienceû scientist [Sk.]vijñāpane [viɟɲɐːpəne] n. úaskû appeal,
request, petition, representation [Sk.]đvijñāpisu [viɟɲɐːpisu] vt. úaskû to ap-ವಿಜಾತಿ

ವಿಜಾತೀಯ
ವಿಜೃಂಭಿಸು
ವಿಜೇತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ

ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ
ವಿಜ್ಞಾಪನೆ

ವಿಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸು

peal, to submit, to request, to petition ű ನಾಗರಿಕರು

ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ನಗರಸಭೆ ಕಮಿಶನರಿಗೆ ರೋಡ್ ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಲು ವಿಜ್ಞಾಪಿಸಿದರು. The citizens requested the municipal commissioner to repair the roads. [Sk.]ವಿಟ viṭa [viʈɐ] m. 1 úsexû paramour 2 úsexû voluptuary, libertine, rake 3 úfunû þhis.ß companion of aprince or dissolute young man, or of a courtesan,and described as being skilled in the arts of music
and poetry and as a parasite on familiar terms withhis associate to whom he nearly serves the purposeof the Vidūṣaka [Sk.]ವಿಡಂಬನ viḍaṃbana [viɖəmbənɐ] ವಿಡಂಬನೆ n. úfunû
1 ridicule, mockery, parody, travesty 2 satire [Sk.]ವಿಡಂಬನೆ viḍaṃbane [viɖəmbəɳe] n. úfunû [Sk.]ù ವಿಡಂಬನ (viḍaṃbana)ವಿಡಂಬನಕಾರ viḍaṃbanakāra [viɖəmbanəkɐːrɐ] m.
úartû｟ f. ವಿಡಂಬನಕಾರ್ತಿ｠satirist [Sk.]đವಿಡಂಬನಚಿತ್ರ viḍaṃbanacitra [viɖəmbənəʧitˑrɐ] n.
úartû cartoon, caricature (satirical drawing dealing
with current events in an amusing way) [Sk.] ùಕಾಮಿಕ್ (kāmik)þcol.ß
ವಿಡಿಯೊ viḍiyo [viɖijo] n. system of audio-visual
recording with tapes, disks, etc. [Eg. video]ವಿಡಿಯೊ ಕ್ಯಾಸೆಟ್ ರೆಕಾರ್ಡರ್ viḍiyo kyāseṭ rekārḍar
[viɖijoː kjɐːseʈʈu rekɐːrɖər] n. úelec.û video cassetterecorder, V.C.R. [Eg.]đವಿತಂಡ ¹ vitaṃḍa [vitəɳɖɐ] n. 1 úlogic.û frivolous
argument, inconsistent argument, spurious logic 2úcriticû irrelevant objection, captious criticism [Sk.]Ĺವಿತಂಡ ² vitaṃḍa [vitəɳɖɐ] n. úsafetyû wooden bar
used as a bolt [Sk.]đವಿತ್ತೀಯ ಮಂತ್ರಿ

805
đವಿತಂಡವಾದ vitaṃḍavāda[vitəɳɖəvɐːdɐ]n.

1úlogic.û inconsistent or frivolous argument, spurious

logic 2 úcriticû irrelevant objection, captious criticism [Sk.]đವಿತಂಡವಾದಿ vitaṃḍavādi [vitəɳɖəvɐːdi] adj., mf.
1 úlogic.û 〈person〉who argues inconsistently or
frivolously, 〈person〉 who argues spuriously 2úcriticû person who engages oneself in irrelevant
objections or captious criticism [Sk.]Ĺವಿತಂತು vitaṃtu [vitəntu] n. úsoc.û 1 “woman without marriage thread,” widow 2 person without any
relative [Sk.]đವಿತತ vitata [vitətɐ] ① (adj.) úformû spread out, extended, stretched ② n. úmus.û stringed instrument[Sk.]đವಿತತಿ vitati [vitəti] n. 1 úext.û extension, expansion

2 úmassû multitude, collection (of animals, birds orinanimate things) 3 úmassû cluster, bunch [Sk.]đವಿತಥ vitatʰa [vitətʰɐ] adj. 1 útrueû false, untrue 2úfailû vain, futile (as an effort) [Sk.]đವಿತರಣ vitaraṇa [vitərəɳɐ] n. 1 úgiveû distribution,
allotment 2 úgiveû gift, present, donation 3 úgiveû
generosity, liberality [Sk.]đವಿತರಣೆ vitaraṇe [vitərəɳe] n. 1 úgiveû distribution,
allotment Ĺ 2 úabl.û ability to get things done, skill
in management Ĺ 3 úarrangeû orderliness, neatness,
tidiness [Sk. vitaraṇa-]đವಿತರಿಸು vitarisu [vitərisu] ① vi. úmoveû ‘to crossover’ ② vt. úgiveû to distribute, allot [Sk.]đವಿತರ್ಕ vitarka [vitərkɐ] n. 1 úthinkû reasoning, argument, inference 2 úthinkû guess, supposition, conjecture 3 úspeechû discussion, argument 4 údoubtû
doubt, apprehension [Sk.]đವಿತಾನ vitāna [vitɐːnɐ] n. 1 úspreadû stretchingor spreading out 2 úspreadû expansion, extension,
spreading of (epidemic, etc.) 3 úmattingû anything
spread on the floor, carpet, mat 4 úarch.û empty orvacant space under the canopy of a house 5 úmassû
row (of waves, people, houses, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿತ್ತ vitta [vittɐ] n. úwealthû money, wealth, property
[Sk.]

đ

ವಿತ್ತಪ vittapa [vittəpɐ] m. úgodû an epithet of Kubēra, god of wealth [Sk.]ವಿತ್ತಮಂತ್ರಿ vittamaṃtri [vittəməntri] mf. úadm.û fi-nance minister [Sk.]ವಿತ್ತಾಧೀಶ vittādʰīśa [vittɐːdʰiːʃɐ] m. úgodû [Sk.] ùವಿತ್ತಪ (vittapa)Ĺವಿತ್ತಿ vitti [vitti] n. úworkû job, profession [Sk. vr̥tti-]đವಿತ್ತೀಯ vittīya [vittiːjɐ] adj. financial, fiscal [Sk.]đವಿತ್ತೀಯ ಮಂತ್ರಿ vittīya maṃtri [vittiːjə məntri] mf.
úadm.û finance minister, minister of finance [Sk.]đವಿದಗ್ಧ
đವಿದ್ಯಾವಿಷಯಕ

806

ವಿದಗ್ಧ vidagdʰa [vidəɡdʰɐ] adj., m. úinf.û｟ f. ವಿದಗ್ಧೆ｠ đವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ vidyārtʰi [vidˑjɐːrtʰi] mf. ústudyû｟ f. ವಿ-ದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ｠“seeker of knowledge”, student, pupil, dis-learnt, erudite〈person〉, scholar [Sk.]ciple [Sk.]ವಿದಾಯ vidāya [vidɐːjɐ] n. farewell, goodbye,ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿಲಯ vidyārtʰinilaya [vidːjɐːrtʰi niləjɐ] n.
đವಿದಿತ vidita [viditɐ] (adj.) úsoc.û known, úedu.û students’ hostel, student home [Sk.] = ಹುಡುಗರ ಹಾಸ್ಟೆಲ್ (huḍugara hāsṭel) þcol.ß
well-known, famous [Sk.]đvidyārtʰivētana [vidˑjɐːrtʰiveːtənɐ] n.
đವಿದುಷ viduṣa [viduʂɐ] adj., m. úinf.û｟ f. ವಿದುಷಿ｠ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನ
úedu.û scholarship, grant for study [+ vētana] = ಸ್ಕಾlearned, erudite〈person〉, scholar [Sk.]ಲರ್ಶಿಪ್ಪು (skālarśippu) þcol.ßđವಿದೂಷಕ vidūṣaka [viduːʂəkɐ] m. úfunû jester, buf- đವಿದ್ಯುತ್ vidyut [vidˑjut] ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು n. 1 úelec.û elecđ

adieu [Ar. widāʿ]foon, clown, fool in a drama who invoices laughter[Sk.]ವಿದೇಶ vidēśa [videːʃɐ] n. úcountryû foreign country, foreign land [Sk.]đವಿದೇಶದ ನೀತಿ vidēśada nīti [videːʃədə niːti] n. údipl.û
foreign policy [+ -da (gen.) nīti]ವಿದೇಶಾಂಗ vidēśāṃga [videːʃɐːŋɡɐ] n. údipl.û section of the government dealings with foreign affairs[Sk.]ವಿದೇಶಾಂಗಮಂತ್ರಿ vidēśāṃgamaṃtri

[videːʃɐːŋɡəmə
ntri] mf. úforeignû foreign minister, minister forforeign affairs [+ maṃtri]đವಿದೇಶಾಂಗ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ vidēśāṃga vyavahāra [videːʃɐːŋɡə vjəvəhɐːrɐ] n. údipl.û foreign affairs, externalaffair [+ vyavahāra]ವಿದೇಶಿ vidēśi [videːʃi] adj., mf. úforeignû foreign/foreigner, 〈person〉belonging to a foreigncountry [Sk.]ವಿದೇಶಿ ಉದ್ದ್ಯಮ vidēśi uddyama [videːʃiː udˑjəmɐ] n.
úforeignû foreign enterprise [+ udyama]ವಿದೇಶಿ ಮುದ್ರೆ vidēśi mudre[videːʃiː mudˑre]n.

úmoneyû foreign currency, foreign money [+ mudre]ವಿದೇಶಿ ವಸ್ತು vidēśi vastu[videːʃi vəstu/vɣstu] n.

úforeignû foreign goods [+ vastu]
đ

tricity 2 úweatherû lightning [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ತಂತು vidyut taṃtu [vidˑjut təntu] n. úelec.û
filament, thread of high resistance in an incandescent lamp or thermionic valve [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯುತ್ಕೋಶ vidyutkōśa [vidˑjutkoːʃɐ] n. úelec.û battery, dry cell [Sk.] = ಬ್ಯಾಟರಿ (byāṭari) þcol.ßđವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಚಾಲಿತ vidyuccālita [vidˑjuʧʧɐːlitɐ] adj. úelec.û
power driven [+ cālita]đವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ vidyuccʰakti [vidˑjuʧʧəkti] n. úelec.û electricity, electric power [+ śakti]đವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ ಮಂಡಲಿ vidyuccʰakti maṃḍali [vidˑjuʧʧəktiməɳɖəli] n. úelec.û electricity board [+ maṃḍali]ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು vidyuttu [vidˑjuttu] n. 1 úelec.û electricity
2 lightning [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯುದಣು vidyudaṇu [vidˑjudəɳu] n. úphys.û electron [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯುದ್ವಾಹಕ vidyudvāhaka [vidˑjudvɐːhəkɐ] adj.
úelec.û conductive [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯುದ್ವಾಹಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ vidyudvāhaka śakti [vidˑjudvɐːhəkəʃəkti] n. úelec.û conductivity [+ śakti]ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು vidyuttu [vidˑjuttu] n. úelec.û [Sk.] ùವಿದ್ಯುತ್ (vidyut)đವಿದ್ಯುಲ್ಲತೆ vidyullate [vidˑjulləte] n. úelec.û ‘lightning
like a creeper’, forked or zigzag lightning [vidyut +đವಿದೇಶಿ ವಿನಿಮಯ vidēśi vinimaya [videːʃi viniməjɐ]

late]
đ

n. úmoneyû foreign exchange [+ vinimaya]
đelectroplating [vidyut + lēpana]ವಿದೇಶಿ ಸಹಯೋಗ vidēśi sahayōga [videːʃi səhəyoːɡɐ] n. úforeignû foreign collaboration [+ sahayōga]ವಿದ್ಧ viddʰa [viddʰɐ] adj. ústrokeû｟ifc.｠pierced [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯಮಾನ vidyamāna [vidˑjəmɐːnɐ] n. 1 ústateû realđposition, reality, actuality, actual state of affairs 2
úinf.û news, information 3 úoccurû happening, occurrence ű ಈ ವರ್ಷದ ಮಹತ್ವದ ವಿದ್ಯಮಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋಬೆಭೂಕಂಪ ಒಂದು. The earthquake of Kobe is one of
the important incidents of this year. [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಧರ vidyādʰara [vidˑjɐːrtʰi] m. úmythû｟ f. ವಿದ್ಯಾಧರಿ｠a class of demigods [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಪೀಠ vidyāpīṭʰa [vidˑjɐːpiːʈʰɐ] n. úedu.û ‘seat oflearning’, school (mostly used as a part of a proper
noun for an educational institution) [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯುಲ್ಲೇಪನ vidyullēpana [vidˑjulleːpənɐ] n. úelec.ûವಿದ್ಯೆ vidye [vidˑje] n. 1 úknowû knowledge, learn-ing, lore, science 2 úknowû right knowledge, spiritual knowledge 3 úrel.û spell, incantation [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾದಾನ vidyādāna [vidˑjɐːdɐːnɐ] n. úedu.û education, teaching [Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ vidyābʰyāsa [vidˑjɐːbʰjɐːsɐ] n. ústudyû
study, pursuit of learning [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ vidyālaya [vidˑjɐːləjɐ] n. úedu.û ‘abodeof learning’, school [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾವಂತ vidyāvaṃta [vidˑjɐːvəntɐ] adj., m. úinf.û
｟ f. ವಿದ್ಯಾವಂತೆ｠educated〈person〉, learnt〈person〉[Sk.]đವಿದ್ಯಾವಿಷಯಕ vidyāviṣayaka [vidˑjɐːviʂəjəkɐ] adj.
ústudyû academic [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಶಾಲೆ
đವಿದ್ಯಾವಿಷಯಕ ಕಾರ್ಯ vidyāviṣayaka kārya [vidˑjɐːvi
ʂəjəkaə kɐːrjɐ] n. ústudyû academic work [Sk.]đđವಿದ್ಯಾವಿಷಯಕ ಯೋಗ್ಯತೆ vidyāviṣayaka yōgyate[vidˑjɐːviʂəjəkə joːɡˑjəte] n. ústudyû academic merit(as used for appointment, promotion, etc.) [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಶಾಲೆ vidyāśāle [vidˑjɐːʃɐːle] n. úedu.û school,
educational institution [Sk.]ವಿದ್ಯಾಶುಲ್ಕ vidyāśulka [vidˑjɐːʃulkɐ] n. úedu.û schoolor college fees [Sk.]ವಿದ್ರೂಪ vidrūpa [vidruːpɐ] adj. úesth.û ugly, distorted (features, glance) [Sk.]đವಿದ್ರೋಹ vidrōha [vidˑroːhɐ] n. úconf.û revolt, rebellion [Sk.]ವಿದ್ರೋಹಕ vidrōhaka [vidˑroːhəkɐ] adj. úconf.û rebellious [Sk.]đವಿದ್ರೋಹಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ vidrōhaka caṭuvaṭike [vidˑroːhəkə ʧəʈuvəʈike] n. úconf.û rebellious activity [Sk.]đವಿದ್ರೋಹಿ vidrōhiđವಿದ್ವತ್ತು vidvattu [vidvəttu] n. úinf.û scholarship,[vidˑroːhi]
rebel/rebellious [Sk.]adj.mf.

úconf.û

learning, erudition ű ರೋಮಿಲ್ಲಾ ಥಾಪರ್ ಅವರ ವಿದ್ವತ್ತು
ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. Romilla Thapar’s erudition
is famous all over the world. [Sk.] = ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ (pāṃḍitya)ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ vidvāṃsa [vidvɐːmsɐ] adj., m. úknowû｟ f.
ವಿದುಷಿ｠learnt, erudite〈person〉, scholar [Sk.]đವಿದ್ವೇಷ vidvēṣa [vidveːʂɐ] n. úhateû enmity, hatred[Sk.]ವಿಧ vidʰa [vidʰɐ] n. 1 úkindû kind, sort ű ಕನ್ನಡಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ವಿಧ. There are two kinds of eyeglasses. 2úmannerû method, way, manner ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ವಿಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. However I may explain him he will not understand it. [Sk.]ವಿಧವೆ vidʰave [vidʰəve] f. úkinû｟m. ವಿಧುರ｠widow[Sk.]ವಿಧರ್ಮ vidʰarma [vidʰərmɐ] n. 1 úrel.û different
religion 2 úkindû different personality, nature ű ಅವನು ವಿಧರ್ಮದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. He is a man of different thinking. [Sk.]ವಿಧರ್ಮಿ vidʰarmi [vidʰərmi] adj., mf. 1 úrel.û〈person〉belonging to a different religion 2 úethn.û〈person〉belonging to a different caste [Sk.]ವಿಧಾತ vidʰāta [vidʰɐːtɐ] m. úphil.û creator, Brahma
[Sk.]

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ವಿಧ್ಯರ್ಥಕ

807

ವಿಧಾನ vidʰāna [vidʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 újur.û law, rule, regulation 2 úmethodû method, manner, way 3 ústruc.û
layout, structure (of a building, bridge, etc.) ű ಈಕಟ್ಟಡದ ವಿಧಾನ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. The layout of this building is
nice. [Sk.]ವಿಧಾನಪರಿಷತ್ತು vidʰānapariṣattu [vidʰɐːnəpəriʂəttu]n. úpol.û Legislative Council, upper house of Indianstates [Sk.] = ವಿಧಾನಮಂಡಲ (vidʰānamaṃḍala)ವಿಧಾನಮಂಡಲ vidʰānamaṃḍala [vidʰɐːnəməɳɖəlɐ]n. úpol.û Legislative Council, upper house of Indianstates [Sk.] = ವಿಧಾನಪರಿಷತ್ತು (vidʰānapariṣattu)
ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ vidʰānasabʰe [vidʰɐːnəsəbʰe] n. úpol.û
Legislative Assembly, house of elected representatives of Indian states [Sk.]ವಿಧಾನಸೌಧ vidʰānasaudʰa [vidʰɐːnəsəudʰɐ] n.
úadm.û name of the building in which Karnataka
State secretariat is housed, state assembly house of
Karnataka [Sk.]ವಿಧಾಯಕ vidʰāyaka [vidʰɐːjə̆kɐ] ① adj. 1 újur.û
legislative 2 úruleû prescriptive, governing, enjoining, guiding (rules, regulations, customs, etc.) ② n.
1 újurû law passed by the parliament 2 úruleû rules
and regulations governing an institution [Sk.]đವಿಧಾಯಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ vidʰāyi ilākʰe [vidʰɐːji ilɐːkʰe] n.
újur.û Legislative Department, department which
examines, interprets and advises the Government
on legal matters [Sk.]ವಿಧಿ vidʰi [vidʰi] ① n. 1 úorderû order, command 2 újur.û rule, law 3 úadm.û government ordinance, cabinet order 4 úluckû destiny, luck, fate ②
m. úgodû Creator, Brahma [Sk.]đವಿಧಿಲಿಖಿತ vidʰilikʰita [vidʰilikʰitɐ] n. úluckû fate,destiny [Sk.]ವಿಧಿವಶ vidʰivaśa [vidʰivəʃɐ] ① adj. úluckû subject
to the destiny ② m. údeathû｟ f. ವಿಧಿವಶಳು｠deceasedű ನಿನ್ನೆ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಹತ್ತು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ಶಿವಪ್ಪ ವಿಧಿವಶರಾದರು. Shivappa
passed away yesterday night at ten o’clock. [Sk.]đವಿಧಿಸು vidʰisu [vidʰĭsu] vt. úorderû to order, to command, to ordain, to bid, to direct, to instruct (as theauthority) [Sk.]đವಿಧುರ vidʰura [vidhurɐ] m. úkinû widower [Sk.]đವಿಧೇಯ vidʰēya [vidʰeːjɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವಿಧೇಯಳು｠1 obedient〈person〉, submissive〈person〉, docile 〈person〉 2 humble 〈person〉, modest〈person〉, obedient〈person〉 [Sk.]ವಿಧೇಯಕ vidʰēyaka [vidʰeːjuəkɐ] n. újur.û 1 bill,draft or proposed law 2 rule, ordinance (of the government, private organisation, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಧೇಯತೆ vidʰēyate [vidʰeːjəte] n. úsoc.û 1 obedience, submissiveness 2 modesty, humbleness [Sk.]đವಿಧ್ಯರ್ಥ vidʰyartʰa [vidʰˑjərtʰɐ] n. úgram.û imperative mood, sentence of command, direction, etc.
[Sk.]đವಿಧ್ಯರ್ಥಕ vidʰyartʰaka [vidʰˑjərtʰəkɐ] n. úgram.û
imperative mood, sentence of command, direction,etc. [Sk.]ವಿಧ್ಯುಕ್ತ
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808ವಿಪ್ಲವ

đವಿನೂತನ vinūtana [vinuːtənɐ] (n.) únewû〈being〉

ವಿಧ್ಯುಕ್ತ vidʰyukta [vidʰˑjuktɐ] (n.) 1 úrel.û prescribedby traditional scriptures 2 újur.û prescribed by thelaw or rule [Sk.]n.

novel, original, unique (as dress, literary style, etc.)ű ರಜನಿ ಅವರ ಕಥಾಶೈಲಿ ವಿನೂತನವಾಗಿದೆ. Rajani’s style ofwriting stories is striking new. [Sk.]údestroyû destruction, ruin, wreck, ravage, devasta-ವಿನೋದ vinōda [vinoːdɐ] n. úfunû 1 pleasure, en-ವಿಧ್ವಂಸ vidʰvaṃsa

[vidʰˑvəmsɐ/vidʰˑvəʋ̃sɐ]tion [Sk.]joyment, recreation, fun, amusement 2 humour, funű ಬೀಚಿ ಒಳ್ಳೇ ವಿನೋದ ಸಾಹಿತಿ. Beechi is a good humorous writer. [Sk.]ವಿಧ್ವಂಸಕ vidʰvaṃsaka [vidʰˑvəmsəkɐ/vidʰˑvəʋ̃səkɐ]① adj., m. údestroyû ｟ f. ವಿಧ್ವಂಸಕಳು｠destructive;
destroyer ② n. úwarû destroyer [Sk.]đವಿಧ್ವಂಸನ vidʰvaṃsana [vidʰˑvəmsənɐ/vidʰˑvəʋ̃sənɐ]

struction 2 údesignû design, plan, pattern 3 úarrangeû
arrangement, layout, placing (of rooms, furniture,utensils, etc.) ű ಅವರ ಮನೆಯ ಗೃಹೋಪಕರಣಗಳ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ
ತುಂಬ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. The arrangement of the furniture in
his house is very nice. [Sk.]n. údestroyû [Sk.] ù ವಿಧ್ವಂಸ (vidʰvaṃsa)ವಿನಂತಿ vinaṃti [vinənti] n. úaskû appeal, request,
representation [Sk.]ವಿನಮ್ರ vinamra [vinəmrɐ] adj. úsoc.û polite, humble [Sk.]ವಿಪಕ್ಷ vipakṣa [vipəkʂɐ] n. 1 úpol.û opposition party 2ವಿನಯ vinaya [vinəjɐ] n. úsoc.û modesty, humility

úpol.û counterforce, opposition group 3 úlog.û nega-tive instance, instance on the opposite side, counter
argument [Sk.][Sk.]ವಿನಾ vinā [vinɐː] postp. úgram.û 1 except, save, barring, apart from 2 without ű ನನ್ನ ವಿನಾ ಅವಳು ಏನನ್ನೂ
ಮಾಡಲಾರಳು. She cannot do anything without me.

Ĺmodity, goods [Sk.]ವಿಪತ್ಕಾಲ vipatkāla [vipətkɐːlɐ] n. útroubleû crisis,ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ vināyiti [vinɐːjiti] ವಿನಾಯತಿ, ವಿನಾಯ್ತಿ n.

days of adversity [Sk.]úmassû 1 exemption 2 exception [Sk. vinā ←- riyāyiti]đವಿನಾಯಿಸು vināyisu [vinɐːjisu] vt. 1 úremoveû to except ű ದೊಡ್ಡ ಅಣ್ಣನನ್ನು ವಿನಾಯಿಸಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಹೋದರು. All others excepting the eldest brother went
for the marriage. 2 úgiveupû to exempt《someone》(from a fine, dues, etc.) ű ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಭೂಕಂಪದಿಂದ ನಷ್ಟಹೊಂದಿದ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಶುಲ್ಕದಿಂದ ವಿನಾಯಿಸಿತು. The
college exempted the students who were victims of
the earthquake from fees. 3 úgiveupû to waive 《aclaim, right, etc.》 ű ವಿದೇಶಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗಳು ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದ

đ

đ

Ĺ

đ

ವಿನಿಮಯ vinimaya [viniməjɐ] n. úchangeû exđವಿಪ್ರ vipra [viprɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ವಿಪ್ರ ಸ್ತ್ರೀ｠Brahmanđವಿಪ್ರಲಂಭ vipralaṃbʰa [viprələmbʰɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û sep-ವಿನಿಮಯಿಸು vinimayisu [viniməjisu] vt. úchangeû
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[Sk.]

ವಿನಿಯೋಗ viniyōga [vinijoːɡɐ] n. úuseû utilisa-

aration of lovers 2 úrhet.û feeling or sentiment oflove in separation, one of two main kinds of sentiments of love [Sk.]tion, use [Sk.]đವಿನಿಯೋಗಿಸು viniyōgisu [vinijoːɡisu] vt. úuseû
to utilise, to use ű ದಾನದಿಂದ ಬಂದ ಹಣ ದುರ್ಬಳಕೆ ಆಗದೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನಿಯೋಗಿಸಬೇಕು. One should
utilise the money collected by donations in a properway without being misused. [Sk.]đವಿನೀತ vinīta [viniːtɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವಿನೀತಳು｠modest, polite〈person〉 [Sk.]ವಿಪಿನ vipina [vipinɐ] n. úgeo.û forest, jungle [Sk.]ವಿಪುಲ vipula [vipulɐ] adj. úsizeû 1 big, vast, large,huge, spacious 2 plenty, abundant, copious ű ಬೇಸಿಗೆ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು ವಿಪುಲವಾಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. Mango isavailable in plenty in summer. [Sk.]devastation [Sk.]to exchange, to barter [Sk.]ವಿಪರ್ಯಾಸ viparyāsa [vipərˑjɐːsɐ] n. 1 úagainstû
contrariety, reverse 2 úagainstû adverseness, unfavourableness 3 úfailû misapprehension, misunderstanding, mistaking (A for B) [Sk.]ವಿನಾಶ vināśa [vinɐːʃɐ] n. údestroyû destruction,change, bartering [Sk.]ವಿಪತ್ತು vipattu [vipəttu] n. útroubleû crisis [Sk.]ವಿಪರೀತ viparīta [vipəriːtɐ] adj. 1 úagainstû contrary, opposite 2 úagainstû unfavourable, adverse 3úgradeû excessive, very much, vehement ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ವಿಪರೀತ ಮಳೆ ಆಯಿತು. We had a vehement rain yesterday. [Sk.]ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ತೆರಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ವಿನಾಯಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Custom duty is normally not levied for the items
brought by foreign tourists along with them. [Sk.]ವಿಪಣಿ vipaṇi [vopəɳi] n. 1 úcom.û shop, stall 2
úcom.û market street 3 úcom.û article for sale, com-

[Sk.]
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ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ vinyāsa [vinˑjɐːsɐ] n. 1 úformû structure, con-đವಿಪ್ರಲಾಪ vipralāpa [viprəlɐːpɐ] n. úspeechû gossip,
idle talk, prattle, babble [Sk.]đವಿಪ್ಲವ viplava [vipləvɐ] n. 1 útroubleû turmoil,
unrest, uproar, turbulence 2 únat.û great calamity(caused by deluge, earthquake, cyclone, tsunami,etc.) [Sk.]ವಿಫಲವಿಫಲ vipʰala [vipʰəlɐ] ① adj. úfailû fruitless, use-

less, vain, idle ② adj., mf. úfailû 〈person〉failed(in some activity) ű ಅವನು ಯುದ್ಧವನ್ನು ಜಯಿಸುವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಫಲನಾದ. He was not successful in winning thewar. [Sk.]đವಿಬುಧ vibudʰa [vibudʰɐ] m. ústudyû ｟ f. ವಿಬುಧೆ｠scholar, erudite person [Sk.]đವಿಭಂಗ vibʰaṃga [vibʰəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úbreakû breaking,fracture 2 útimeû interruption, obstruction, stoppage
ű ಸುಖದ ಕನಸು ವಿಭಂಗ ಆಯಿತು. The happy dream suddenly ended. 3 úwomanû bending, contraction (as ofthe eyebrows) [Sk.]đವಿಭಕ್ತಿ vibʰakti [vibʰəkti] n. úgram.û 1 case 2 úgram.û
case marker [Sk.]đವಿಭಜನೆ vibʰajane [vibʰəʤəne] n. údivideû 1 division, distribution, partitioning, sharing ű ಭಾರತ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಈಗ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಘಟನೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. The
partition of India and Pakistan has now become ahistorical incident. 2 separation, segregation ű ದಕ್ಷಿ-ಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಳಿಜನ ಕಪ್ಪುಜನ ಎಂದು ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ವಿಭಜನೆ
ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರು. The society of South Africa was divided
into white and black people. vt. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]♢đವಿಮರ್ಶೆ

809

ವಿಭವ vibʰava [vibʰava] n. 1 úprop.û magnificence,

greatness, glory, dignity, majesty 2 úprosp.û prosperity, affluence 3 úshowû show, pretence 4 úcal.û
the second year in the cycle of sixty [Sk.]đವಿಭಾಕರ vibʰākara [vibʰɐːkərɐ] mn. úgod:astr.û sungod, sun [Sk.]đವಿಭಾಗ vibʰāga [vibʰɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úadm.û division, section (of an office) 2 úpartû share, portion ű ನನ್ನ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರಿಲ್ಲ. There is no water in myportion of the land. [Sk.]đವಿಭಾಗಿಸು vibʰāgisu [vibʰɐːɡisu] vt. údivideû to divide, to separate into parts, to share ű ಅಪ್ಪ ತನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮಕ್ಕಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮವಾಗಿ ವಿಭಾಗಿಸಿದ. The father divided
his property equally among his children. [Sk.]đವಿಭಾಜ್ಯ vibʰājya [vibʰɐːʤˑjɐ] adj. údivideû divisible,
portionable [Sk.]Ĺವಿಭಾವನ vibʰāvana [vibʰɐːvənɐ] n. clear understanding, clear comprehension [Sk.]đವಿಭಾವನೆ vibʰāvane [vibʰɐːvənɐ] n. úrhet.û description of effects of the causes of which are left to be
conjectured ű ಕುಮುದಗಳು ಅರಳಿದವು. Night lotuseshave blossomed (the night has fallen) [Sk.]đವಿಭಿನ್ನ vibʰinna [vibʰinnɐ] adj. 1 úbreakû brokenű ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ವಿಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂಜೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. [People] don’t worship abroken idol. 2 údivideû split, divided 3 úkindû various ű ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಓದಿದರೆ ನಿಜಾಂಶ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. The truth
will be known by reading different news papers. 4úcomp.û different, another ű ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂದು ಒಳಗೆ ಹೋದರೆ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಇದ್ದ. When I went in,thinking my friend would be there, I found anotherperson sitting. [Sk.]đವಿಭು vibʰu [vibʰu] ① adj. úbeû 1 omnipresent,
all-pervading 2 eternal ② m. úgodû God, the omnipresent [Sk.]ವಿಭೂತಿ vibʰūti [vibʰuːti] ① n. 1 úprop.û wealth,riches 2 úrel.û sacred ash for smearing on forehead,arms and wrists to have a feeling of purification ofbody (Shiva is said to have smeared his body withit, hence devotees follow him) 3 úprosp.û prosperity, welfare 4 might, power 5 úpowerû superhumanpower, consisting of eighteen faculties, especiallyattributed to Shiva ② mf. úvalueû great man whoselife and teachings influence generations to come,
Buddha, Confucius, and the like = ವಿಭೂತಿಪುರುಷ (vibʰūtipuruṣa) [Sk.]ವಿಭೂತಿಪುರುಷ vibʰūtipuruṣa [vibʰuːtipuruʂɐ] m.
úvalueû ｟ f. ವಿಭೂತಿಸ್ತ್ರೀ｠great man whose life andteachings influence generations to come, Buddha,
Confucius, and the like [Sk.]ವಿಭೂತಿಪೂಜೆ vibʰūtipūje [vibʰuːtipuːʤe] n. úvalueû
hero worship [Sk.]ವಿಭೂಷಣ vibʰūṣaṇa [vibʰuːʂəɳɐ] n. úorn.û ornament, decoration, embellishment [Sk.]ವಿಭೇದ vibʰēda [vibʰeːdɐ] n. 1 údivideû division,
separation 2 úkindû sort, kind [Sk.]đವಿಭ್ರಮ vibʰrama [vibʰrəmɐ] n. 1 úerrorû mistake,misapprehension 2 úwomanû coquetry, moving the
body in seductive manner 3 úcharmû grace, charm[Sk.]đವಿಭ್ರಾಂತ vibʰrāṃta [vibʰrɐːntɐ] adj., mf. 1 úmoveû
wandered about 2 bewildered, confused, flurried űಸುಂಕದ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಬಂದದ್ದನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ವಿಭ್ರಾಂತನಾದೆ. I
was perplexed to see custom officers who came toour house. 3 úerrorû mistaken, erring ű ನಾನು ನಿ-ರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಟ್ರವೆಲ್ ಏಜಂಟ್ ಎಂದು ವಿಭ್ರಾಂತನಾಗಿ ಟಿಕೆಟ್ಟು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಎಂದು ಕೇಳಿದೆ. Thinking that the travel agent hasđcome I asked “Where is the ticket”. [Sk.]ವಿಭ್ರಾಂತಿ vibʰrāṃti [vibʰrɐːnti] n. 1 úconfuseû flurry,
confusion, perplexity 2 úconfuseû error, mistake[Sk.]ವಿಮರ್ಶಕ vimarśaka [vimərʃəkɐ] m. úvalueû ｟ f.
ವಿಮರ್ಶಕಿ｠critic, assessor, evaluator (of an artistic

literary work) [Sk.]ವಿಮರ್ಶನ vimarśana [vimərʃənɐ] n. úvalueû criticism, assessment, evaluation (of an artistic or literary work) [Sk.] = ವಿಮರ್ಶ (vimarśa)đವಿಮರ್ಶಿಸು vimarśisu [vimərʃisu] vt. úvalueû tocriticise, to assess, to evaluate [Sk.]đವಿಮರ್ಶೆ vimarśe [vimərʃe] n. úvalueû criticism, assessment, evaluation (of an artistic or literary work)

ವಿಮಲ

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ವಿಮೋಕ್ಷ vimōkṣa [vimoːkʂɐ] n. 1 úfreeû releas-[Sk.] ù ವಿಮರ್ಶನ (vimarśana)đವಿಮಲ vimala [viməlɐ] adj. 1 úpureû pure, stainless,clean, spotless 2 úrel.û sacred, holy 3 úkinû spotlessin character, chaste [Sk.]ವಿಮಾನ vimāna [vimɐːnɐ] n. 1úvehicleû aeroplane, aircraft =ಪ್ಲೇನು (plēnu) þcol.ß 2 úvehicleû
heavenly vehicle (moving throughthe skies) [see Fig.] 3 útrans.û
heavenly vehicle
open palanquin carried on men’s ವಿಮಾನ
shoulders mostly for carrying
dead bodies by Lingayats 4 úarch.û structure in
the temple tower on which the rounded pinnacle
is placed [Sk.]đವಿಮಾನಚಾಲಕ vimānacālaka [vimɐːnəʧɐːləkɐ] m.
útraf.û ｟ f. ವಿಮಾನಚಾಲಕಿ｠pilot (of aircraft) [+ Sk.
cālaka-] =ಪೈಲಟ್ (pailaṭ)þcol.ß
ವಿಮಾನನಿಲ್ದಾಣ vimānanildāṇa [vimɐːnənildɐːɳɐ] n.
útraf.û airport, aerodrome [+ Ka. nil + Sk. stʰāna-] =ಏರ್ಪೋರ್ಟ್ (ērpōrṭ) þcol.ß
ವಿಮಾನಬಲ vimānabala [vimɐːnəbəlɐ] n. údefn.û airforce [+ Sk. + dala-]đವಿಮಾನಾಪಘಾತ vimānāpagʰāta [vimɐːnɐːpəɡʰɐːtɐ] n.
útraf.û aeroplane accident [+ Sk. apagʰāta-]đವಿಮಾನಾಪಹರಣ vimānāpaharaṇa [vimɐːnɐːpəhərəɳɐ]n. úcrimeû hijacking of a plane [+ Sk. apaharaṇa-]đವಿಮಾನಾಪಹರಣಕಾರ vimānāpaharaṇakāra [vimɐːnɐːpəhərəɳəkɐːrɐ] n. úcrimeû ｟ f. ವಿಮಾನಾಪಹರಣಕಾರ್ತಿ｠hijacker of a plane [+ Sk. apaharaṇa- + Ka. -kāra]đವಿಮಾನವಾಹಕ vimānavāhaka [vimɐːnəvɐːhəkɐ] n.
údefn.û aircraft carrier [+ Sk. vāhaka-]đವಿಮುಕ್ತ vimukta [vimuktɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ವಿಮುಕ್ತಳು｠1úfreeû〈person〉freed, liberated, emancipated (frombondage, despotism, custody, out-of-date value,etc.) 2 úrel.û 〈person〉who has attained salvationor final emancipation [Sk.]đವಿಮುಕ್ತಿ vimukti [vimukti] n. 1 úfreeû liberation, emancipation (from bondage, despotism,
out-of-date value, etc.) 2 úrel.û salvation, final
emancipation [Sk.]đವಿಮುಖ vimukʰa [vimukʰɐ] adj., m. ｟ f. ವಿಮುಖಳು｠1 údirec.û 〈person〉who has turned one’s face
away, turned one’s back 2 úcareû 〈person〉uninterested, indifferent ű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಸತ್ತ ಮೇಲೆ ರಾಮಣ್ಣ ವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಮುಖನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Ramanna has
become indifferent in day-to-day matters after thedeath of his wife. [Sk.]ವಿಮೆ vime [vime] n. úcom.û insurance ♢ vi. —ಕಟ್ಟು
[Pe. bīma]ವಿಮೆದಾರ vimedāra [vimedɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f. ವಿಮೆದಾರಳು｠policy holder; insured person [Sk.]ing, liberation 2 úrel.û salvation, final emancipation[Sk.]đವಿಮೋಚನೆ vimōcane [vimoːʧəne] n. 1 úfreeû lib-

eration, emancipation (from bondage, despotism,
out-of-date value, etc.) 2 úrel.û salvation, final
emancipation [Sk.] ù ವಿಮುಕ್ತಿ (vimukti)đವಿಮೋಹ vimōha [vimoːhɐ] n. 1 úconfuseû confusion, bewilderment, perplexity ű ದಾರಿ ಗೊತ್ತಿದೆ ಎಂದುಹೋಗಿ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ ವಿಮೋಹಗೊಂಡೆ. I started thinking that I knew the way, I got
perplexed in the middle not knowing which way togo. 2 úloveû infatuation, rapture ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ತನ್ನ ವಾಹನದ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಂಬಾ ವಿಮೋಹ ಇದೆ. He has an excessive
love for his vehicle. [Sk.]đವಿಯಚ್ಚರ viyaccara [vijəʧʧərɐ] ① n. úbirdû bird ②
m.｟ f. ವಿಯಚ್ಚರಿ｠úmythû a kind of supernatural being
attendant on Shiva and other deities who flies in thesky. = ವಿದ್ಯಾಧರ (vidyādʰara) þcom.ß [Sk.]đವಿಯಚ್ಚರಿ viyaccari [vijəʧʧəri] f. úmythû｟m. ವಿಯಚ್ಚರ｠wife or female of Viyaccara [Sk.]đವಿಯದ್ಗಾಮಿ viyadgāmi [vijədɡɐːmi] ① adj. úgodû
moving or flying in the sky ② m. úmythû a kindof supernatural being attendant on Shiva and otherdeities who flies in the sky [Sk.]ವಿಯೋಗ viyōga [vijoːɡɐ] n. úsoc.û separation(from one’s beloved) by death or other reasons [Sk.]đವಿಯೋಗಿ viyōgi [vijoːɡi] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವಿಯೋಗಿನಿ｠〈person〉who is separated from one’s beloved [Sk.]đವಿಯೋಗಿನಿ viyōgini [vijoːɡini] f. úsoc.û (woman)
who is separated from her beloved due to death orother reasons [Sk.]ವಿರಕ್ತ virakta [virəktɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ವಿರಕ್ತೆ｠1 úsatisfyû
dissatisfied, discontent〈person〉2 úsoc.û estranged〈person〉 3 úsoc.û〈person〉free from worldly attachment [Sk.]ವಿರಕ್ತಿ virakti [virəkti] n. 1 úsatisfyû dissatisfaction,
discontent 2 úsoc.û estrangement 3 úsoc.û absence of
desire, freedom from passion or worldly attachment[Sk.]đವಿರಚನ viracana [virəʧənɐ] ವಿರಚನೆ n. úmakeû mak-đವಿರಚನೆ viracane [virəʧəne] n. úmakeû [Sk.] ùđವಿರಚಿಸು viracisu [virəʧisu] vt. úmakeû to make, tođವಿರಜ viraja [virəʤɐ] ① adj. úpureû free from dust,ing, construction, composition, creation [Sk.]ವಿರಚನ (viracana)compose, to prepare [Sk.]pure ② adj., m. 1 úangerû free from anger or passion
2 úageû having not attained puberty (as a girl) ③ m.
úgodû N. of Vishnu ④ n. úmus.û name of a percussion instrument resembling a sand clock [Sk.]

ವಿರತ
đ

ವಿರತ virata [virətɐ] ① (adj.) ústopû stopped, ceased,
ended ű ನಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸ ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೇ ವಿರತ ಆಯಿತು. Our work
stopped just there. ② adj., m. ｟ f. ವಿರತೆ｠1 ústopû
〈person〉ceased from, desisting from ű ನರಸಿಂಹಸ್ವಾ-ಮಿ ಅವರು ವಯಸ್ಸಾದದ್ದರಿಂದ ಬರವಣಿಗೆಯಿಂದ ವಿರತರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Narasimhaswamy has ceased to write becauseof old age. 2 úsoc.û〈person〉indifferent to worldly
attachment ű ನಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಾಮೀಜಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಸಂಸಾರದಿಂದ ವಿರತರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Our swamiji got disinterested
in worldly matters at an early age. [Sk.]đವಿರತಿ virati [virəti] n. 1 ústopû cessation, stop, discontinuance 2 ústopû stop or abstaining from activity 3 úsoc.û indifference to worldly attachment [Sk.]đವಿರಥ viratʰa [virətʰɐ] adj., m. úwarû〈one〉who has

811

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đ

ವಿರಾಡ್ರೂಪ virāḍrūpa [virɐːɖruːpɐ] n. úrel.û univer-

sal form (esp. of Vishnu) [Sk.] = ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪ (viśvarūpa)ವಿರಾಮ virāma [virɐːmɐ] n. 1 úrestû leisure, repose,free time 2 ústopû cessation [Sk.]ವಿರಾಮಹಾಕು virāmahāku [virɐːməhɐːku] vi. 1 úrestû
to halt, to discontinue ű ನಿನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ವಿರಾಮ ಹಾಕಿ ಊಟಕ್ಕೆ ಬಾ. Stop your work and come for food. 2 ústopû
to put a stop, to put an end [Sk.]ವಿರಾಮಚಿಹ್ನ virāmacihna [virɐːməʧinnʰɐ] n. úscriptû
sign indicating a pause in reading, punctuation
mark [Sk.]đವಿರಿಂಚ viriṃca [viriɲʧɐ] m. úgodû 1 an epithet ofBrahma 2 an epithet of Vishnu 3 an epithet of Shiva[Sk.]

lost his chariot in the battlefield [Sk.]đವಿರಮಿಸು viramisu [virəmisu] vi. 1 úrestû to rest,Ĺಚೆನ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೊಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ರಶಿಯ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದಿವಸ ವಿರಮಿಸಿತ್ತು. Russia had stopped bombing for some days inđChechnya. [Sk.]ವಿರಲ virala [virəlɐ] adj. [Sk.] ù ವಿರಳ (viraḷa)đವಿರಸ virasa [virəsɐ] n. enmity, rupture, alienation,
dislike ű ಅವನು ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯರ ನಡುವೆ ವಿರಸ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಿದ. He created discord between husband andwife. [Sk.]ವಿರಹ viraha [virəhɐ] n. separation of lovers or
agony caused by it [Sk.]ವಿರಹಿ virahi [virəhi] m.｟ f. ವಿರಹಿಣಿ｠〈person〉who
is separated from one’s beloved [Sk.]đವಿರಹಿಣಿ virahiṇi [virəhini] f.｟m. ವಿರಹಿ｠(woman)
who is separated from her beloved [Sk.]đವಿರಳ viraḷa [virəɭɐ] ವಿರಲ adj. úrareû 1 sparse, wideđವಿರಾಗ virāga [virɐːɡɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û detachment, in-apart, not close 2 sporadic, rare, uncommon [Sk.]difference to worldly matter 2 úrel.û asceticism, renunciation [Sk.]ವಿರಾಗಿ virāgi [vəirɐːɡi] ① adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ವಿರಾ-ಗಿಣಿ｠〈person〉void of worldly passion or desire ②
m. úrel.û ascetic [Sk.]đವಿರಾಜಮಾನ virājamāna [virɐːʤəmɐːnɐ] adj. 1
splendid, radiant 2 úbeû þdig.ß to sit ceremoniously(on an elevated seat, as sage, etc.), to be enshrined(as a god) 3 újoyû cheerful and lustrous ű ಅಂತರ-ವಿರುತಿ viruti [viruti] n. úsoundû roaring, howling[Sk.]ವಿರುದ್ಧ viruddʰa [viruddʰɐ] ① (n.) 1 úcomp.û〈be-ing〉contrary, opposite, confronting 2 úagainstû〈being〉hostile ű ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಯಕನಿಗೆ ಅನೇಕ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಇವೆ.
There are many hostile forces against our leader. 3úagainstû 〈being〉unfavourable, unpropitious ű ಆವಿರುದ್ಧ ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನಿರಲಾರೆ. I cannot stay in thatunfavourable atmosphere. 4 úcomp.û〈being〉contradictory, proving the reverse ② n. úagainstû theopposite ű ನಾನು ಏನು ಹೇಳಿದರೂ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧ
ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾಳೆ. Whatever I may say my wife tells the opposite to it. ③ postp. úagainstû against, opposing űಉಗ್ರವಾದಿಗಳು ಸರಕಾರದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Terrorists are working against the government. [Sk.]đವಿರುದ್ಧಾರ್ಥ viruddʰārtʰa [viruddʰɐːrtʰɐ] n. úspeechû
antonym [Sk.]đವಿರೂಕ್ಷ virūkṣa [viruːkʂɐ] adj. úwaterû dry and hard
[Sk. virukṣa-] ù ರುಕ್ಷ (rukṣa)đವಿರೂಪ virūpa [viruːpɐ] úbeautyû ① adj., m. ｟ f.
ವಿರೂಪೆ｠ugly, deformed, disfigured 〈person〉 ②
n. deformity, ugliness ű ನಿನ್ನ ವಿರೂಪವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಮಗುಹೆದರಿತು. Looking at your ugly appearance, the childwas scared. [Sk.]đವಿರೂಪಾಕ್ಷ virūpākṣa [viruːpɐːkʂɐ] m. úrel.û N. ofŚiva [Sk.]đವಿರೂಪೆ virūpe [viruːpe] f. úbeautyû ｟m. ವಿರೂಪ｠ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆದ್ದುಕೊಂಡು ವಿರಾಜಮಾನ ಮುಖದಿಂದ
ಆಟಗಾರರು ಬಂದರು. The sportsmen who won the in-đವಿರೇಚಕ virēcaka [vireːʧəkɐ] n. úpharm.û purgative,

ternational match came back with a lustrous face.

đವಿರೇಚನ virēcana [vireːʧənɐ] n. úpharm.û 1 purging

[Sk.]
đ

ವಿರಿಂಚಿ viriṃci [viriɲʧi] m. úgodû [Sk.] ù ವಿರಿಂಚ
(viriṃca)to relax ű ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಮರದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ವಿರಮಿಸಿದ. The traveller
rested under a tree. 2 ústopû to end, to cease ű ಚೆ-

đ

đ

đ

ವಿರಾಟ್ಪುರುಷ virāṭpuruṣa [virɐːʈpuruʂɐ] m. úphil.û
Supreme Spirit or Brahman [Sk.]ugly woman [Sk.]laxative [Sk.]2 purgative, laxative [Sk.]ವಿರೋಧ virōdʰa [viroːdʰɐ] n. 1 úagainstû opposition,
obstruction, impediment ű ಅವನ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ವಿರೋಧವನ್ನು

ವಿರೋಧಪಕ್ಷ

company. [Sk.]ಒಡ್ಡಬೇಡ. Don’t oppose his words. 2 úcomp.û inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction ű ಅವನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ವಿರೋಧವಿದೆ. There is a contradiction in his
statement itself. 3 úcomp.û antithesis, contrast 4úagainstû enmity, hostility [Sk.]ವಿರೋಧಪಕ್ಷ virōdʰapakṣa [viroːdʰəpəkʂɐ] n. úpol.û
opposition party (in the parliament) [Sk.]ವಿರೋಧಿ virōdʰi [viroːdʰi] ① adj., mf. úagainstû opposing, antagonistic 〈person〉② (adj.) adverse,
unfavourable ③ mf. enemy, antagonist [Sk.]đವಿರೋಧೋಕ್ತಿ virōdʰōkti [viroːdʰoːkti] n. úlog.û contradictory statement [Sk.]đವಿಲಂಘನ vilaṃgʰana [vilaŋɡʰənɐ] n. úoverû 1 passing over (a road, river, etc.), springing over (a river,etc.) 2 transgression (of a boundary, law, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಲಂಘಿಸು vilaṃgʰisu [viləŋɡʰisu] vt. úoverû 1 topass over, to spring over 《a road, river, etc.》 2
to transgress, to violate, to overstep 《a boundary,limit, law, etc.》 [Sk.]ವಿಲಂಬ vilaṃba [viləmbɐ] ವಿಳಂಬ n. 1 úhangû hanging over, pendulousness 2 útimeû tardiness, delay =ದಡ (daḍa) [Sk.]đವಿಲಂಬಿ vilaṃbi [viləmbi] ವಿಳಂಬಿ ① adj. 1 úhangû
hanging 2 útimeû delaying, dilatory ② n. úcal.û N.
of the 32th year in the cycle of 60 years [Sk.]đವಿಲಂಬಿತ vilaṃbita [viləmbitɐ] ವಿಳಂಬಿತ ① adj. 1úhangû hanging, pendulous 2 útimeû delaying, dilatory ② n. 1 úmus.û slow tempo (in music or dance) 2úmoveû slow step of horses 3 úsportsû a trick in clubfighting [Sk.]đವಿಲಕ್ಷಣ vilakṣaṇa [viləkʂəɳɐ] adj. úrareû strange,
extraordinary, unusual [Sk.]Ĺವಿಲಗ vilaga [viləɡɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û incongruity, inconsistency, discordance, discrepancy 2 úprop.û unsuitableness [Ka. D5426/M. vilagă Sk. vi- + Pk. laggaï

ವಿಲಾಸಿನಿ vilāsini [vilɐːsini] ವಿಲಾಸಿನಿ f. úwomanû 1 coquette, flirt, showy woman 2 woman 3 flirt, wanton
woman 4 þhis.ß woman who entertains customers
with music, dance or sex [Sk.]?

đವಿಲಗ್ನ vilagna [viləɡnɐ] adj. újoinû joined, con-nected, attached [Sk.]ವಿಲಯ vilaya [viləjɐ] ವಿಳಯ n. 1 úliquidû dissolution, liquification 2 údestroyû destruction or dissolution of the world in the end of a yuga [Sk.]ವಿಲಾಸ vilāsa [vilɐːsɐ] ವಿಲಾಸ n. 1 úfunû sport,
play, pastime 2 úloveû amorous pastime, dalliance3 úwomanû coquetry, any feminine gesture indicative of amorous sentiment 4 úesth.û grace, eleganceವಿಲಿವಿಲಿ vilivili [vilivili] (n.) úmoveû word imitating
convulsive movements [Ka. *D5424]?

ವಿಲಿವಿಲಿಸು vilivilisu [vilivilisu] vi. úmoveû to be

convulsed, to shake with irregular spasms [Ka. vilivili + -isu D5424]

đವಿಲಿಪ್ತ vilipta [viliptɐ] adj. 1 úsmearû smeared,
smeared over, besmeared 2 úsoc.û free from all human bondage [Sk.]ವಿಲೀನ vilīna [viliːnɐ] ① adj. 1 újoinû dissolved,

merged 2 údownû sunk (in gloom, worries, etc.) ②
adj., m. údeathû｟ f. ವಿಲೀನಳು〈｠one〉who has become
one with the nature, deceased [Sk.]đವಿಲೂನ vilūna [viluːnɐ] adj. úcutû cut asunder, cut
off [Sk.]ವಿಲೆ vile [vile] n. 1 úarrangeû (systematic) arrangement, sorting out 2 úarrangeû delivery, distribution(of letters, etc.) 3 úsettleû disposal (of property,
right, etc.) ű ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಲೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡ. He settled in Bengaluru after selling off his property. [M. vilhē ‰Ar. wilāʾiya]ವಿಲೆವಾರಿ vilevāri [vilevɐːri] n. 1 úarrangeû arranging
systematically 2 útransû distribution, delivery (of aletter, etc.) 3 útrans.û settlement (of dispute, etc.)[vile + -vāri]ವಿಲೇಪನ vilēpana [vileːpənɐ] n. úsmearû unguent,smearing, besmearing, anointing (with sandal
paste, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಲೋಕನ vilōkana [viloːkənɐ] n. úviewû 1 seeing, beholding 2 sight, scenery 3 survey, going
through, glancing ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಅಪಘಾತದ ಫೈಲ್ಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೋಕನ ಮಾಡಿ ವಾರ್ತಾಗೋಷ್ಠಿ ನಡೆಸಿದರು. The minster
held a press conference after glancing the files on
the accident. [Sk.]đವಿಲೋಚನ vilōcana [viloːʧənɐ] n. úviewû eye [Sk.]ವಿಲೋಮ vilōma [viloːmɐ] (n.) 1 úkinû the caste ofman〈being〉lower than that of woman 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß
people of lower rank dominating over the higher
ones [Sk.]ವಿಲಾಸಿ vilāsi [vilɐːsi] ವಿಲಾಸಿ adj., mf. úfunû ｟ f.
tic, 〈person〉who has given himself to pleasure
3 non-professional, amateur ű ಅವನು ವಿಲಾಸಿ ನಾಟಕತಂಡದ ನಟ. He is an actor of an amateur theatrical[Ka.

D5424][Sk.]

ವಿಲಾಸಿನಿ｠1 sportive, playful 〈person〉 2 hedonis-ವಿಲಿ vili [vili] (n.) úmoveû｟normally redupl.｠word
imitating a convulsive movement (M. (Kitt.))

D10895]
đ

ವಿಲೋಲ

812

đ

ವಿಲೋಲ vilōla [viloːlɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû shaking,trembling, moving to and fro, dangling, waving 2úchangeû inconstant, unsteady 3 údesireû longing,greedy (for something) [Sk.]ವಿಲೋಲುಪ
đವಿಲೋಲುಪ vilōlupa [viloːlupɐ] adj., mf. údesireû

eagerly desirous〈person〉〈, person〉ardently longing for something , greedy〈person〉 [Sk.]đವಿವಂಚನೆ vivaṃcane [vivəɲʧəne] n. úcheatû fraud,cheating, imposture, deception [Sk.]đವಿವಕ್ಷೆ vivakṣe [vivəkʂe] n. úinf.û implicit meaning,
intended meaning ű ನಿನ್ನ ಮಾತಿನ ವಿವಕ್ಷೆ ಏನು ? What [onearth] do you want to say? [Sk.]ವಿವರ vivara [vivərɐ] n. úinf.û description, elaborate
account, detailed statement [Sk.]ವಿವರಣ vivaraṇa [vivərəɳɐ] n. úinf.û description,
elaborate account, detailed statement [Sk.]ವಿವರಣೆ vivaraṇe [vivərəɳe] n. úinf.û description,
elaborate account, detailed statement [Sk.]đವಿವರಿಸು vivarisu [vivərisu] vt. úinf.û to describe, toexplain [Sk.]đವಿವರ್ಣ vivarṇa [vivərɳɐ] adj. úcolourû 1 colourless,discoloured; faded 2 pale [Sk.]đವಿವರ್ಣಿಸು vivarṇisu [vivərɳisu] ① vt. úinf.û to givea full account of, to make a detailed explanation ②
vi. úfearû to turn pale (with fear) [Sk.]đವಿವರ್ತ vivarta [vivərtɐ] n. 1 úmoveû revolving,
whirling 2 úchangeû modification, change of form,
altered condition or state [Sk.]đವಿವರ್ಧನ vivardʰana

đವಿವಶ vivaśa [vivəʃɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ವಿವಶಳು｠1 úmindû

[vivərdʰənɐ] n. úgrowû
growth, development, advancement ű ಅವನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿವರ್ಧನಗೊಂಡವು. Both his fameand wealth grew up. [Sk.]unconscious, senseless, being in a trance ű ಅವಳುನಿನ್ನ ಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ವಿವಶವಾದಳು. She became unconscious after looking at your letter. 2 úcontrolû losing
self-control ű ಕೆಲವು ಜನ ಮದ್ಯಪಾನದಿಂದ ವಿವಶರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. Some people lose self-control by boozing. [Sk.]đವಿವಸ್ವಂತ vivasvaṃta [vivəsvəntɐ] mn. úastr.û sunđವಿವಹನ vivahana [vivəhənɐ] n. úkin.û þrareß mar-[Sk.]

riage [Sk.]ವಿವಾದ vivāda [vivɐːdɐ] n. 1 úspeechû controversy,
dispute, debate 2 úconf.û quarrel, discord, conflict 3
litigation, lawsuit [Sk.]ವಿವಾದಿ vivādi [vivɐːdi] mf. úspeechû one who contests, disputant, on who disputes [Sk.]đವಿವಾಹ vivāha [vivɐːhɐ] n. úkinû wedding, marriage
[Sk.]

đ

ವಿವಾಹವಿಚ್ಛೇದ vivāhaviccʰēda [vivɐːhəviʧʧeːdɐ] n.

đವಿವಿಕ್ತ vivikta [viviktɐ] adj. 1 úsep.û separated, di-úkinû divorce [Sk.]vided, disjoint 2 úcomp.û peculiar, different fromothers ű ಅವನದು ಒಂದು ವಿವಿಕ್ತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ. He has a reallyವಿಶಾರದೆ

813

peculiar type of personality. 3 úkindû various ű ವಿವಿಕ್ತ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There were discussions on different topics. 4 úsep.û remote (area,etc.), away from the world [Sk.]ವಿವಿಧ vividʰa [vividʰɐ] adj. úkindû various, of manykinds, of different types [Sk.]ವಿವೇಕ vivēka [viveːkɐ] n. úintl.û 1 discrimination,
discernment, judgement 2 clarity of understanding,
perspicacity, sapience [Sk.]ವಿವೇಕಿ vivēki [viveːki] mf. úintl.û 1 discriminating〈person〉, discerning〈person〉,judicious〈person〉, person endowed with judgement 2 wise, perspicacious (person) [Sk.]đವಿವೇಕಶೂನ್ಯ vivēkaśūnya [viveːkəʃuːnˑjɐ] adj., m.
úintl.û｟ f. ವಿವೇಕಶೂನ್ಯೆ｠〈person〉without judgement
or wisdom, thoughtless〈person〉, foolish〈person〉[Sk.]đವಿವೇಚನೆ vivēcane [viveːʧəne] n. 1 úintl.û discrim-

ination, discernment, judgement 2 ústudyû investigation, examination (into an accident, incident, etc.)[Sk.] ù ವಿವೇಕ (vivēka)đವಿವೇಚಿಸು vivēcisu [viveːʧisu] vt. úthinkû to consider, to ponder [Sk.]đವಿಶಂಕೆ viśaṃke [viʃəŋke] n. 1 údoubtû suspicion,
doubt, misgiving ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಲಂಚ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಎಂಬವಿಶಂಕೆ ನನಗೆ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. I doubted that my father
might have taken bribe. 2 úfearû apprehension, fearű ಮಗ ಇನ್ನೂ ಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅಪಘಾತವಾಗಿರಬಹುದೆಂಬ ವಿಶಂಕೆ ಉಂಟಾಗಿದೆ. My son has not come back home yet.
I fear he might have met with an accident. [Sk.]đವಿಶದ viśada [viʃədɐ] adj. úfearû clear and detailed(report, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಶದಪಡಿಸು viśadapaḍisu [viʃədəpəɖisu] vt. úinf.û
to make clear by further explanations [+ paḍisu] =ವಿಶದೀಕರಿಸು (viśadīkarisu)đವಿಶದೀಕರಿಸು viśadīkarisu [viʃədiːkərisu] vt. úinf.û
to make clear by further explanations ű ಪತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ವಿಶದೀಕರಿಸಿ. Explain to him whatis written in the letter. [Sk.]ವಿಶಾಖ viśākʰa [viʃɐːkʰɐ] ① adj. úplantû 1 possessed of many branches 2 deprived of branches ②
m. úrel.û an epithet of Shanmukha (N. of a god) ③
n. úastr.û the sixteenth lunar mansion [Sk.]ವಿಶಾಖೆ viśākʰe [viʃɐːke] n. úastr.û the sixteenth lunar mansion [Sk.]đವಿಶಾರದ viśārada [viʃɐːrdɐ] m.｟ f. ವಿಶಾರದೆ｠1 úabl.û
expert, specialist, one who has mastered a subject 2ústudyû learnt person [Sk.]đವಿಶಾರದೆ viśārade [viʃɐːrəde] f. ｟m. ವಿಶಾರದ｠1
úabl.û woman who has mastered a subject, expert,
specialist 2 úknowsû learnt, expert〈woman〉 [Sk.]ವಿಶಾಲ

ವಿಶಾಲ viśāla [viʃɐːlɐ] ವಿಶಾಳ adj. úareaû wide, spa-

cious, extensive [Sk.]ವಿಶಾಳ viśāḷa [viʃɐːɭɐ] adj. úareaû [Sk.] ù ವಿಶಾಲ
(viśāla)ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ viśiṣṭa [viʃiʂʈɐ] adj. 1 úcomp.û distinctive, particular, special ű ಕ್ರೀಡಾ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has occupied a special positionin the world of sports. 2 úrareû extraordinary, unusual 3 úhighû preeminent, excellent [Sk.]đವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ viśiṣṭādvaita [viʃiʂʈɐːdvəiʈɐ] n. úphil.û
doctrine of Rāmānuja, who regards brahman andprakr̥ti as identical and real entitiesĹವಿಶೀರ್ಣ viśīrṇa [viʃiːrɳɐ] adj. 1 úbreakû split inpieces, shattered (Pb.12.136) 2 úweakû þfig.ß emaciated, enfeebled [Sk.] (Čpr.2,22 (Kitt.))đವಿಶುದ್ಧ viśuddʰa [viʃuddʰɐ] (n.) úpureû 1 purified,cleansed 2 pure, free from sin or imperfection [Sk.]đವಿಶೃಂಖಲ viśr̥ṃkʰala [viʃrɯŋkʰəlɐ/viʃruŋkʰəlɐ]adj., m. úcontrolû｟ f. ವಿಶೃಂಖಲೆ｠1 unfettered, unrestrained, unshackled〈person〉 2 dictatorial, overbearing 〈person〉 ű ಅವನ ವಿಶೃಂಖಲ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಜನಬೇಸತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. People were fed up with his despotic
administration. [Sk.]đವಿಶೃಂಖಲವೃತ್ತಿ viśr̥ṃkʰalavr̥tti [viʃrɯŋkʰələvrɯtti/–vrutti] n. úcontrolû unrestrained behaviour, dictatorship [Sk.]ವಿಶೇಷ viśēṣa [viʃeːʂɐ] ① adj. úcomp.û 1 special, exceptional 2 better or more than normal, additionalű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ್ ಕುಂಬ್ಳೆಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಬಂತು. Anil
Kumble got a special award in cricket. 3 especiallygreat, important or excellent ű ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಓಣಂ ಒಂದು ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಬ್ಬ. Onam is a special festival in Kerala. ② n. 1 unique person or thing, class by itself
or himself ű ಚಾಪ್ಲಿನ್ ಅಭಿನೇತರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬ ವಿಶೇಷ. Chaplin
is unique among actors. 2 distinguished person orthing, any thing extraordinary or unusual ű ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ
ವಿಶೇಷ ಏನು ? What is special in him? [Sk.]đವಿಶೇಷ ನ್ಯಾಯಪೀಠ viśēṣa nyāyapīṭʰa [viʃeːʂə njɐːjəpiːʈʰɐ] n. újur.û special bench [+ nyāyapīṭʰa]ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕು viśēṣa hakku [viʃeːʂə həkku] n. újur.û
privilege [+ hakku]đವಿಶೇಷಾರ್ಥ viśēṣārtʰa [viʃeːʂɐːrtʰɐ] n. 1 úling.û special meaning 2 úmoneyû special fund [+ artʰa]ವಿಶೇಷಣ viśēṣaṇa [viʃeːʂəɳɐ] n. úling.û adjective
or adjective modifier [Sk.]ವಿಶೇಷತೆ viśēṣate [viʃeːʂəte] n. úcomp.û characteristics ű ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಮುಂಚೆ ನಗುವುದು ಅವಳ ವಿಶೇಷತೆ. It is hercharacteristic to smile before talking. [Sk.]đವಿಶೇಷಿಸು viśēṣisu [viʃeːʂisu] vt. úsep.û to distinguish, to characterise ű ಮಹಾದಾನಿ ಎಂಬ ಶಬ್ದ ಗೋಪಾಲ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಯನ್ನು ವಿಶೇಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The word “great donor”

ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶಿ

814
qualifies Gopalaswamy. [Sk.]ವಿಶೇಷ್ಯ viśēṣya [viʃeːʂˑjɐ] n. úling.û head of an adjectival phrase [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ರಮ viśrama [viʃrəmɐ] n. úrestû rest, relaxation[Sk.] = ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ (viśrāṃti) þcom.ßđವಿಶ್ರಮಣ viśramaṇa [viʃrəməɳɐ] n. [Sk.] ù ವಿಶ್ರಮ
(viśrama)ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ viśrāṃti [viʃrɐːnti] n. úrestû rest, relaxation[Sk.]ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿಗೃಹ viśrāṃtigr̥ha [viʃrɐːntiɡrɯhɐ/–ɡruhɐ]n. úrestû rest house (of travellers etc.) with minimum facility [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿವೇತನ viśrāṃtivētana [viʃrɐːntiveːtənɐ] n.
úpayû pension (that one receives after retirement)

[Sk.]
đ

ವಿಶ್ರಾಮ viśrāma [viʃrɐːmɐ] n. úrestû rest, relaxation[Sk.] = ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ (viśrāṃti) þcom.ßđವಿಶ್ರುತ viśruta

đವಿಶ್ಲಥ viślatʰa [viʃlətʰɐ] adj. 1 úlooseû loose, relaxed[viʃrutɐ]adj., mfn.
úsoc.û
well-known, famous, renowned, celebrated [Sk.]2 úweakû languid, drooping [Sk.]Ĺವಿಶ್ಲೇಷ viślēṣa [viʃleːʂɐ] n. úsep.û 1 disunion, disjunction 2 separation of lovers or husband and wife[Sk.]ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣ viślēṣaṇa [viʃleːʂəɳɐ] ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ n. úsep.û
1 analysis (chemical substance, etc.) 2 analysis (ofliterary work, etc.) [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ viślēṣaṇe [viʃleːʂəɳe] n. úsep.û 1 analysis (chemical substance, etc.) 2 analysis (of literary
work, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಂಭರ viśvaṃbʰara[viʃvəmbʰərɐ]① (adj.)úsupportû all-sustaining ② n. úphil.û supreme soul

③ m. úgodû epithet of Vishnu, Indra and Agni [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಂಭರೆ viśvaṃbʰare [viʃvəmbʰəre] f. úgeo.û earth,globe [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ವ viśva [viʃvɐ] ① (adj.) úext.û all, whole ②n. úastr.û 1 universe 2 globe, world, habitat of thehuman race [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಕರ್ತ viśvakarta [viʃvəkərtɐ] m. úgodû ‘creatorof the world,’ an epithet of Brahman [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ವಕರ್ಮ viśvakarma [viʃvəkərmɐ] m. úgodû N. of
the architect or artist of gods [Sk.] = ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ (prajāpati)đವಿಶ್ವಕುಟುಂಬಿ viśvakuṭuṃbi [viʃvəkuʈumbi] mf.
úsoc.û person who regards the world as his own fam-ilyವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ viśvakōśa [viʃvəkoːʃɐ] n. úinf.û encyclopedia [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶಿ viśvakōśi [viʃvəkoːʃi] mf. úinf.û encyclopedist [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ವತೋಮುಖ
đ

815ವಿಶ್ವತೋಮುಖ viśvatōmukʰa [viʃvətoːmukʰɐ] m.
úgodû an epithet of Shiva [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ವಪ್ರಯತ್ನ viśvaprayatna[viʃvəprəjətnɐ]n.

úeffortû effort with every possible means, doing

everything possible ű ಆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಗಿಟ್ಟಿಸಲು ವಿಶ್ವಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I have made a Himalayan effort
to procure a job in that institution. [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಮೇಧ viśvamēdʰa [viʃvəmeːdʰɐ] n. úcal.û dissolution of the world at the end of a kalpa [Sk.] =ಪ್ರಲಯ (pralaya)ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪ viśvarūpa [viʃvəruːpɐ] n. úrel.û universal
form (esp. of Vishnu) [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ viśvavidyālaya [viʃvəvidˑjɐːləjɐ] n.
úedu.û university [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಸನೀಯ viśvasanīya [viʃˑvəsəniːjɐ] adj. úbeliefû
trustworthy, honest, reliable, dependable [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಸಿಸು viśvasisu [viʃvəsisu] vt. úbeliefû to truston, to rely on [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಸ್ತ viśvasta [viʃvəstɐ] adj., m. úbeliefû｟ f. ವಿಶ್ವಸ್ತಳು｠trusted, relied on ű ಮೋಹನ್ ಎಂದರೆ ನನ್ನ ವಿಶ್ವಸ್ತ
ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. Mohan is my trusted person. [Sk.]đವೈಶ್ವಾನರ vaiśvānara [vəiʃvɐːnərɐ] m. úgodû an epithet of the fire god [Sk.]ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ viśvāsa [viʃvɐːsɐ] n. 1 úbeliefû trust, confidence, reliance, faith 2 úloveû affection, love ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕಂಡರೆ ಮೇಷ್ಟರಿಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ. The teacher is very
affectionate towards me. [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಾಸಘಾತ viśvāsagʰāta [viʃvɐːsəɡʰɐːtɐ] n. úbeliefû
betrayal, faithlessness, treachery [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಾಸಘಾತಕ viśvāsagʰātaka [viʃvɐːsəɡʰɐːtəkɐ] m.
úbeliefû｟ f. ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಘಾತಕಿ｠traitor, betrayer [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಾಸಭಂಗ viśvāsabʰaṃga [viʃvɐːsəbʰəŋɡɐ] n.
úbeliefû breach of faith [Sk.]đವಿಶ್ವಾಸಿ viśvāsi [viʃvɐːsi] adj., mf. 1 úbeliefû trustworthy, reliable〈person〉 2 úloveû〈person〉who
loves, who has affection to a person 3 úloveû word
used for concluding a letter, “Yours faithfully” ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಿ Yours sincerely [Sk.]ವಿಷ viṣa [viʂɐ] n. úpharm.û poison, venom [Sk.]đವಿಷಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ viṣaparīkṣe [viʂə pəriːkʂe] n. úpharm.û
poison test [Sk.]đವಿಷಪ್ರಾಶನ viṣaprāśana [viʂə prɐːʃənɐ] n. taking poison [Sk.]đವಿಷಾಪಹಾರ viṣāpahāra [viʂɐːpəhɐːrɐ] n. úmed.û taking away or removing poison [Sk.]đವಿಷೋರಗ viṣōraga [viʂoːrəɡɐ] n. úreptileû poisonous snake [Sk.]ವಿಷಗಳಿಗೆ viṣagaḷige [viʂəɡəɭiɡe] n. úastr.û 1 unlucky
time, evil hour 2 evil hour (an unhappy incident isoften ascribed to this) ű ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ. ಯಾವುದೋ ವಿಷಗಳಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಗೆ ಮಾತಾಡಿದೆ. Excuse me. I spoke like thatವಿಷಮಕಾಲ

in a bad moment (i.e. in a bad mood). [Sk.] = ವಿಷನಿಮಿಷ (viṣanimiṣa)ವಿಷಗಾಳಿ viṣagāḷi [viʂəɡɐːɭi] n. úweaponû poisonousgas [viṣa + gāḷi]đವಿಷನಿಮಿಷ viṣanimiṣa [viʂənimiʂɐ] n. úastr.û evil
moment, unlucky time [Sk.] = ವಿಷಗಳಿಗೆ (viṣagaḷige)2ವಿಷಪರಿಹಾರಿ viṣaparihāri [viʂəpərihɐːri] n. úpharm.û
antitoxin [Sk.]ವಿಷಪ್ರಯೋಗ viṣaprayōga [viʂəprəjoːɡɐ] n.
úpharm.û poisoning, use of poison [Sk.]ವಿಷವೈದ್ಯ viṣavaidya [viʂəvəidˑjɐ/–vɣĭdˑjɐ] m.
úmed.û traditional physician who gives antitoxin
for the snake bite, etc. [Sk.]ವಿಷಕನ್ನಿಕೆ viṣakannike [viʂəkənnike] f. úmythû [Sk.]ù ವಿಷಕನ್ಯೆ (viṣakanye)ವಿಷಕನ್ಯೆ viṣakanye [viʂə kənˑje] f. úmythû maiden
who poisons everybody by her touch or who has intercourse with her [Sk.]đವಿಷಚಕ್ರ viṣacakra [viʂəʧəkrɐ] n. údownû vicious
circle [Sk.]đವಿಷಣ್ಣ viṣaṇṇa [viʂənnɐ] adj., mf. úgriefû gloomy,〈person〉, dejected 〈person〉 ű ಅವನ ಲೇಖನ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸುರೇಶ ವಿಷಣ್ಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Suresh is
dejected as his article is not published. [Sk.]đವಿಷಧರ viṣadʰara [viʂədʰərɐ] n. úreptileû snake [Sk.]đವಿಷಧಿ viṣadʰi [viʂədʰi] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.]ವಿಷಮ viṣama [viʂəmɐ] ① adj. 1 úroughû uneven,rough, ragged 2 úroughû irregular, undependable(as health, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ವಿಷಮವಾಗಿದೆ. My health is recently not all right. 3 únumberû
odd, uneven (in number) = ಬೆಸ (besa) þcol.ß 4 úbadû
wicked, harmful, evil ű ಅವನು ವಿಷಮಸ್ವಭಾವದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. He is a man of wicked nature. 5 úhardû difficult, hard (problem, situation, etc.) ű ಭಾರತ ಈಗವಿಷಮ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. India is not in economic difficulties now. 6 úhardû difficult to understand (as a sentence, etc.), difficult to solve (as an
examination problem, etc.) ű ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ವಿಷಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು.
The question paper was difficult to solve. 7 úfearû
fearful, awful 8 úroughû intermittent, inconstant űಮಲೇರಿಯಾದಿಂದ ವಿಷಮ ತಾಪ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. The temperature will be irregular in malaria. ② n. 1 úlowû distressed circumstances, difficulties, fix, predicament
2 únumberû odd number [Sk.]đವಿಷಮ ಉರಗ viṣama uraga [viʂəmə urəɡɐ] n.
úreptileû dreadful serpent [Sk.]ವಿಷಮ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ viṣama parīkṣe [viʂəmə pəriːkʂe] n.
útestû hard trial, ordeal [Sk.]đವಿಷಮಕಾಲ viṣamakāla [viʂəməkɐːlɐ] n. úhardû unfavourable time or situation [Sk.]ವಿಷಮಜ್ವರ
đವಿಷಮಜ್ವರ viṣamajvara [viʂəməʤvərɐ] n. úmed.û

1 fever of irregular periods, intermittent fever 2 typhoid fever [Sk.]đವಿಷಮತೆ viṣamate [viʂəməte] n. 1 úflatû unevenness, roughness 2 úlowû unfavourableness of stateor situation [Sk.]đವಿಷಮಸಂಖ್ಯೆ viṣamasaṃkʰye [viʂəmə səŋkʰje] n.
únumberû odd number [Sk.]đವಿಷಮಾಕ್ಷ viṣamākṣa [viʂəmɐːkʂɐ] m. úgodû ‘one
who has an odd number of eyes’, an epithet of Shiva[Sk.]đವಿಷಮಾಸ್ತ್ರ viṣamāstra [viʂəmɐːstrɐ] m. úgodû ‘one

who has an odd number of arrows’, an epithet ofManmatha, god of love [Sk.]đವಿಷಮಿಸು viṣamisu [viʂəmisu] vi. úbadû to growworse, to deteriorate (as a situation, disease, etc.) űಮದರ್ ತೆರೆಸಾ ಅವರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ವಿಷಮಿಸಿತು ಎಂಬ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಟಿ.
ವಿ.ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂತು. The television reported that Mother
Theresa’s health had deteriorated. [Sk.]ವಿಷಯ viṣaya [viʂəjɐ] n. 1 úfeelû object of sense(there are five) 2 úworldû worldly object or concern, worldly affair 3 úfunû worldly or sensual enjoyment, pleasure of senses ű ವಿಷಯಭೋಗ enjoyment of sensual pleasure 4 úmatterû object, thing,matter 5 úmatterû subject, topic, matter ű ಈ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಬೇಡ. It is enough of discussing this matter. 6 úhappyû object of sensual pleasure 7 úcountryû
country, realm, domain, territory, district, kingdomű ಒಂದಾನೊಂದು ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಿಂಗ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಿ ಇದ್ದನು. Once upon a time there was a wealthy merchant in the Kalinga kingdom. [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಕೋಶ viṣayakōśa [viʂəjəkoːʂɐ] n. úinf.û
gazetteer [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಗ್ರಹಣ viṣayagrahaṇa [viʂəjəɡrəhəɳɐ] n.
úfeelû understanding, comprehension of the objects[Sk.]đವಿಷಯ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ viṣaya nirvāhaka [viʂəjə nirvɐːhəkɐ] m. úadm.û｟ f. ವಿಷಯ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕಿ｠assistant in an
office who prepares ground for a case to be decided
by the officer [Sk.] = ಕೇಸ್ ವರ್ಕರ್ (kēs varkar)đವಿಷಯಲಂಪಟ viṣayalaṃpaṭa [viʂəjələmpəʈɐ] adj.,m. údesireû｟ f. ವಿಷಯಲಂಪಟೆ｠sensualist, reprobate,libertine [Sk. cf. lampaṭaḥ M.3.90]
đವಿಷಯಸೂಚಿ viṣayasūci [viʂəjəsuːʧi] n. úinf.û tableof contents [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಾಂತರ viṣayāṃtara [viʂəjɐːntərɐ] n. 1 different topic 2 different country or province [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಾಧೀಶ viṣayādʰīśa [viʂəjɐːdʰiːʂɐ] m. úpol.û
king of a country [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಾನುಕ್ರಮಣಿಕೆ viṣayānukramaṇike [viʂəjɐːnukrəməɳike] n. úinf.û table of contents [Sk.]816ವಿಸಂಧಿ

đವಿಷಯಾಭಿಲಾಷೆ viṣayābʰilāṣe [viʂəjɐːbʰilɐːʂe] n.

đವಿಷಯಾಸಕ್ತ viṣayāsaktaúdesireû desire for sensual pleasure [Sk.][viʂəjɐːsəktɐ]adj., m.

údesireû〈person〉attracted to worldly or (esp. sen-sual pleasures) [Sk.]đವಿಷಯಾಸಕ್ತಿ viṣayāsakti [viʂəjɐːsəkti] n. údesireû

đವಿಷಯೇಂದ್ರಿಯ viṣayēṃdriya [viʂəjeːndrijɐ] n.

sensuality, lust [Sk.]úbodyû organ of sense [Sk.]ವಿಷಾಂಗನೆ viṣāṃgane [viʂɐːŋɡəne] n. úwomanû
maiden who poisons everybody by her touch or who
has intercourse with her [Sk.]đವಿಷಾದ viṣāda [viʂɐːdɐ] n. úgriefû sorrow, sadness,
dejection, unhappiness [Sk.]đವಿಷುವ viṣuva [viʂuvɐ] n. úcal.û vernal or autumnal
equinox, equator [Sk.]đವಿಷುವದ್ಬಿಂದು viṣuvadbiṃdu [viʂuvədbindu] n.
úcal.û equinoctial point [Sk.] ù ವಿಷುವ (viṣuva)đವಿಷುವದ್ರೇಖೆ viṣuvadrēkʰe [viʂuvədreːkʰe] n. úgeo.û
equator [Sk.]đವಿಷುವದ್ವೃತ್ತ viṣuvadvr̥tta [viʂuvədvrɯttɐ/–vruttɐ]n. úgeo.û equator [Sk.] = ವಿಷುವದ್ರೇಖೆ (viṣuvadrēkʰe)ವಿಷೂಚಿ viṣūci [viʂuʧi] n. úmed.û cholera [Sk.] =ಕೊಲರಾ (kolarā) þcol.ß
ವಿಷೂಚಿಕೆ viṣūcike [viʂuːʧike] n. úmed.û cholera[Sk.] = ವಿಷೂಚಿ (viṣūci)ವಿಷ್ಣು viṣṇu [viʂɳu] m. úgodû the god Vishnu (who isregarded as the preserver of the world during eachperiod of its existence, and who becomes manifest
in the world in each period in successive incarnations) [Sk.]đವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತ viṣṇukrāṃta [viʂɳukrɐːntɐ] ವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತಿ n.
úplantû a small creeping herb with sky-blue flowers
growing on the road-side Evolvulus alsinoides (L.)
L. (Convolvulaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk. viṣṇukrāṃtā-]ù ವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತಿ (viṣṇukrāṃti)đವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತಿ viṣṇukrāṃti [viʂɳukrɐːnti] n. úplantû asmall creeping herb with sky-blue flowers growing
on the road-side Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. (Convolvulaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Sk. viṣṇukrāṃtā-] *[IMP3.10]đವಿಷ್ವಕ್ಸೇನ viṣvaksēna [viʂvəkseːnɐ] m. úgodû an epithet of Vishnu [Sk.]đವಿಸಂಗತ visaṃgata [visəŋɡətɐ] (n.) úlog.û〈being〉
incongruous, incompatible, inconsistent, contradictory [Sk.]đವಿಸಂಗತಿ visaṃgati [visəŋɡəti] n. úlog.û inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction, discrepancy [Sk.]đವಿಸಂಧಿ visaṃdʰi [visəndʰi] n. 1 údipl.û annulling atreaty, abrogation, breaking a treaty 2 úgram.û absence of sandhi [Sk.]

ವಿಸ
*
đ

ವಿಸ visa [visɐ] n. úpharm.û [Sk. viṣa-] ù ವಿಷ (viṣa)ವಿಸರ visara [visərɐ] n. 1 úext.û spreading, extending
2 úmassû crowd, multitude, herd, flock [Sk.]817ವೀರಕಾವ್ಯ

đವಿಹರಿಸು viharisu [vihərisu] vi. úfunû to amuse oneself, to enjoy oneself, to entertain oneself [Sk.]đವಿಸರ್ಗ visarga [visərɡɐ] n. úscriptû symbol fora pastime, roaming 2 úfunû amusement, enjoyment,
diversion 3 úrel.û Buddhist or Jaina temple 4 úfunû
garden, park, pleasure garden [Sk.]writing, representing a distinct hard aspiration andmarked two perpendicular dots [Sk.]ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ visarjane [visərʤəne] n. 1 úawayû sendingĹđವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸು visarjisu [visərʤisu] vt. 1 úawayû to giveđವಿಸರ್ಪ visarpa [visərpɐ] n. 1 úext.û spreading (as anews, disease, etc.) 2 úmed.û elephantiasis [Sk.] =ಆನೆಕಾಲು ರೋಗ (ānekālu rōga) þcom.ßđđ

ing about, gliding 2 úext.û spread [Sk.]ವಿಸ್ತರ vistara [vistərɐ] ವಿಸ್ತರ n. 1 úext.û expansion,ತನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನು ವಾಪಸ್ ಕೊಡದೆ ನಾಪತ್ತೆ ಆದುದರಿಂದ ವಿಹ್ವಲನಾದ. Ramesh got perturbed because his friend

spreading 2 úareaû jurisdiction [Sk.] = ವಿಸ್ತಾರ (vistāra)

disappeared without returning the money. [Sk.]ವಿಸ್ತರಣ vistaraṇa [vistərəɳɐ] n. 1 úext.û expansion,ವಿಸ್ತಾರ vistāra [vistɐːrɐ] n. úareaû [Sk.] ù ವಿಸ್ತರ

ವಿಳಂಬ viḷaṃba [viɭəmbɐ] n. útimeû [Sk.] ù ವಿಲಂಬ
(vilaṃba)đ(vilaṃbi)ವಿಳಂಬಿತ viḷaṃbita [viɭəmbitɐ] adj. útimeû [Sk.] ùđವಿಳಯ viḷaya [viɭəjɐ] n. úliquid, destroyû [Sk.] ùವಿಲಂಬಿತ (vilaṃbita)ವಿಲಯ (vilaya)region 2 úmath.û area 3 úareaû þfig.ß area (of research, military operation, etc.) [Sk.]đವಿಳಾಸ viḷāsa [viɭɐːsɐ] n. úfun, love, womanû [Sk.]ù ವಿಲಾಸ (vilāsa)ವಿಸ್ತೃತ vistr̥ta [vistrɯtɐ/vistrutɐ] adj. úext.û ex-ವಿಳಾಸಿ viḷāsi [viɭɐːsi] mf. úfunû [Sk.] ù ವಿಲಾಸಿ

tended, expanded, widened, enlarged [Sk.]đ(vilāsi)ವಿಸ್ಫುರಣ vispʰuraṇa [vispʰurəɳɐ] n. 1 úmoveû trem-ವಿಳಾಸಿನಿ viḷāsini [viɭɐːsini] f. úviewû [Sk.] ù ವಿ-

bling, quivering (of corner of the eye, etc.) 2 úlightû
lustre, glitter, luminosity, brightness [Sk.]đಲಾಸಿನಿ (vilāsini)ವಿಸ್ಮಯ vismaya [visməjɐ] n. úastonishû wonder,đವಿಸ್ಮರಣ vismaraṇa [vismərəɳɐ] n. úmemoryû 1 obliv-đವಿಸ್ಮಿತ vismita [vismitɐ] adj. úastonishû astonished,đವೀಕ್ಷಣ vīkṣaṇa [viːkʂəɳɐ] ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ n. úviewû obser-ವಿಸ್ಮೃತಿ vismr̥ti [vismrɯti] n. úmindû 1 oblivion,đವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ vīkṣaṇe [viːkʂəɳe] n. úviewû observation,

vation, watching, viewing [Sk.]surprised, marvelling, amazed [Sk.]đ

forgetting 2 forgetfulness (due to old age, etc.) =ಮರೆವು (marevu) þcom.ß [Sk.]đ

watching, viewing [Sk.] ù ವೀಕ್ಷಣ (vīkṣaṇa)đವೀಚಿ vīci [viːʧi] n. úwaterû wave, small wave [Sk.]ವೀಣೆ vīṇe [viːɳe] n. úmus.û Veena, a kind of stringedđವೀರಕಾವ್ಯ vīrakāvya [viːrəkɐːvjɐ] n. úlit.û heroicವಿಹಂಗಮ vihaṃgama [vihəŋɡəmɐ] n. úanimalû bird[Sk.] = ಹಕ್ಕಿ (hakki) þcom.ßđವೀಕ್ಷಕವಿವರಣೆ vīkṣakavivaraṇe [viːkʂəkəvivərəɳe]n. úinf.û running commentary, oral description of
events in progress [Sk.]ion, forgetting 2 forgetfulness (due to old age, etc.)= ಮರೆವು (marevu) þcom.ß [Sk.]đವೀಕ್ಷಕ vīkṣaka [viːkʂəkɐ] m. úsightû｟ f. ವೀಕ್ಷಕೆ｠spectator, observer, watcher, onlooker [Sk.]surprise, amazement, astonishment [Sk.]đವಿಳಂಬಿ viḷaṃbi [viɭəmbi] n. útimeû [Sk.] ù ವಿಲಂಬಿ

đ(vistara)ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ vistīrṇa [vistiːrɳɐ] n. 1 úareaû area, zone,ವಿಹ್ವಲ vihvala [viʋhəlɐ] (n.) 1 úfearû〈being〉worried, anxious ű ಸ್ಕೂಲಿನಿಂದ ಮಗ ಬರುವದು ತಡವಾದುದರಿಂದ ತಾಯಿ ವಿಹ್ವಲಗೊಂಡಳು. The mother got anxious
when the son was late in coming home from school.
2 úconfuseû agitated, perturbed, confused ű ರಮೇಶವಿಸರ್ಪಣ visarpaṇa [visərpəɳɐ] n. 1 úmoveû creep-

extension, enlargement 2 úareaû suburb, extension(of a city) ű ಅಕ್ಕ ಮೈಸೂರಿನ ವಿಸ್ತರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೈಟ್ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My elder sister has bought a site for building
a house in the extension of Mysore. [Sk.]ವಿಹೀನ vihīna [vihiːnɐ] adj. úremoveû｟ifc.｠without… , deprived of … ű ಅರ್ಥವಿಹೀನರಿಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no value for poor men in oursociety. [Sk.]up, to abandon 2 úpol.û to dissolve 《an assembly,etc.》 3 úrit.û to drop《an idol》after a festival [Sk.]đವಿಹಿತ vihita [vihitɐ] (n.) úproperû appropriate, suitable, advisable, fitting ű ನೀವು ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗದೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತಿರುವದು ವಿಹಿತ. You had better stay at homerather than going there. [Sk.] = ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು (oḷḷeyadu)

forth, letting go, emitting 2 úpol.û dissolution (of aconference, meeting, etc.) 3 úrit.û dropping an idol
(made of clay) after a festival [Sk.]đವಿಹಾರ vihāra [vihɐːrɐ] n. 1 úwanderû roaming forವಿಹಂಗಮ ನೋಟ vihaṃgama nōṭa [vihəŋɡəmə noː
ʈɐ] n. úviewû aerial view, bird’s eye-view [Sk.]musical instrument common in South India [Sk.]verse, saga [Sk.]ವೀರಗಾಥೆ
đವೀರಗಾಥೆ vīragātʰe [viːrəɡɐːtʰe] n. úlit.û heroic

818ವೆಗ್ಗಳ

đವೃತ್ತಾಂತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ vr̥ttāṃtapatrike [vrɯttɐːntəpətrike] n.

verse, saga [Sk.]Ĺವೀರಣ vīraṇa [viːrə̆ɳɐ] n. úmus.û a double drum
used at weddings, etc. [Ka. D5456]
ವೀರಪೂಜೆ vīrapūje [viːrəpuːʤe] n. úheroû hero worship [Sk.]ವೀರ್ಯ vīrya [viːrˑjɐ] n. 1 úheroû valour, prowess
2 úcourageû courage, daring, fearlessness 3 útissueû
semen [Sk.]đವೀರಶೈವ vīraśaiva [viːrəʃəivɐ] ① n. úrel.û name of aúinf.û newspaper [Sk.] = ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ (vr̥ttapatrike)ವೃತ್ತಿ vr̥tti [vrɯtti/vrutti] n. 1 úworkû profession, employment, vocation, occupation, job 2 úbehaveû behaviour, conduct 3 úinf.û commentary (on a text) 4
úcom.û trade, commerce [Sk.]đđವೃತ್ತಿ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧ vr̥tti nirbaṃdʰa [vrɯtti nirbəndʰɐ] n.
ವೃತ್ತಿಶಿಕ್ಷಣ vr̥ttiśikṣaṇa

[vrɯttiʃikʂəɳɐ/vrutti-]n.

úedu.û vocational education, vocational guidance

[Sk.]
đ

ವೃಥಾ vr̥tʰā [vrɯtʰɐː/vrutʰɐː] adv. úuseû in vain, uselessly, on no purpose [Sk.]ವೃದ್ಧ vr̥ddʰa [vrɯddʰɐ/vruddʰɐ] adj., m. úageû ｟ f.
ವೃದ್ಧೆ｠old, aged〈person〉 [Sk.]ವೃದ್ಧಾಪ್ಯ vr̥ddʰāpya [vrɯddʰɐːpˑjɐ/vruddʰɐːpˑjɐ] n.

ವೀಸ vīsa [viːsɐ] n. únumberû 1 161 of money or mea-úageû old age [M. vr̥ddʰāpya “old age” ‰Sk.]

1
sure 2 fraction of 20
of money 3 18 of a maund (1maund = 28 to 82.286 pounds) 4 fraction, portion űಆದಾಯದ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ವೀಸ ನನಗೆ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು. You must giveme the twentieth portion of the yield. [Ka. D5449]
ವೀಳಯ vīḷaya [viːɭəjɐ] n. úlux.û 1 betel creeper andits leaf, Piper betel L. (Piperaceae) 2 distribution of
betel leaf and areca nut on auspicious occasions =ತಾಂಬೂಲ (tāṃbūla) [Sk.]ವೃಂದ vr̥ṃda [vrɯndɐ/vrundɐ] n. úmassû group (ofmen or animals) [Sk.]ವೃಂದಗಾನ vr̥ṃdagāna [vrɯndəɡɐːna/vrundə-] n.
úmus.û group song, chorus [Sk.]đವೃಕ್ಷ vr̥kṣa [vrɯkʂɐ/vrukʂɐ] n. úplantû tree [Sk.]đವೃತ್ತ vr̥tta [vrɯttɐ/vruttɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úroundû round,rounded, circular 2 úoccurû happened, having takenplace ② n. 1 úactû act, action, behaviour, conduct
2 úworkû profession, occupation, means of subsistence 3 úroundû circle, circumference 4 úinf.û news,
tidings 5 útraf.û traffic circle, circle at the cross roadwhere the traffic should keep left 6 úpros.û a class ofmetres based on moras 7 úscriptû letter representing
zero [Sk.]đವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರ vr̥ttapatra [vrɯttəpətrɐ/vruttə-] n. úinf.û
newspaper [Sk.] = ನ್ಯೂಸ್ಪೇಪರು, ವರ್ತಮಾನಪತ್ರ (nyūspēparu, vartamānapatra) þcol.ßđವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ vr̥ttapatrike [vrɯttəpətrike] n. úinf.û newspaper [Sk.] = ನ್ಯೂಸ್ಪೇಪರು, ವರ್ತಮಾನಪತ್ರ (nyūspēparu,
vartamānapatra) þcol.ßđವೃತ್ತಾಂತ vr̥ttāṃta [vrɯttɐːntɐ/vruttɐːntɐ] n. 1 úoccurû
occurrence, event, incident 2 úinf.û news, tidings[Sk.] = ನ್ಯೂಸ್ಪೇಪರು, ವರ್ತಮಾನಪತ್ರ (nyūspēparu, vartamānapatra) þcol.ß

n.

úcom.û trade restriction [Sk.]

[Sk.]
Ĺ

[vrɯttiɡrəntʰɐ/vrutti-]úworkû professional treatise [Sk.]Śaivaite sect in Karnataka founded by Basava in the

12th century A.D. ② m. úrel.û｟ f. ವೀರಶೈವಳು｠member of the Śaivaite sect or community of Lingāyata
in Karnataka = ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ (liṃgāyata) [Sk.]đವೀರಶ್ರೀ vīraśrī [viːrəʃriː] ① f. goddess of heroism
or victory ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ವೀರಶ್ರೀ ಒಲಿದಳು. The
goddess of victory was pleased with him in the war.

ವೃತ್ತಿಗ್ರಂಥ vr̥ttigraṃtʰađವೃದ್ಧಿ vr̥ddʰi [vrɯddʰi/vruddʰi] n. 1 úgrowû growth,
increase 2 úgrowû progress, development 3 úpros.û
prosperity 4 úfinc.û interest on money 5 úgram.û
lengthening of vowels in the Sanskrit vowel mutation system [Sk.]đವೃದ್ಧೆ vr̥ddʰe [vrɯddʰe/vruddʰe] f. úageû｟m. ವೃದ್ಧ｠đವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ vr̥ścika [vrɯʃʧikɐ/vruʃʧikɐ] n. 1 úarthropodû

old woman [Sk.]scorpion 2 úastr.û the sign of Scorpio of the zodiac[Sk.] = ಚೇಳು (cēḷu) þcom.ßವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ ಮಾಸ vr̥ścika māsa [— mɐːsɐ] n. úcal.û themonth when the sun is in Scorpio, the eighth of thetwelve solar months [Sk.]đವೃಷಣ vr̥ṣaṇa [brɯʂəɳɐ/bruʂəɳɐ] n. úbodyû scrotum, bag containing testicles [Sk.] = ಬೀಜ (bīja)þcol.ß

đವೃಷಭ vr̥ṣabʰa [vrɯʂəbʰɐ/vruʂəbʰɐ] n. úanimalû bullđವೃಷ್ಟಿ vr̥ṣṭi [vrɯʂʈi/vruʂʈi] n. úwaterû rain [Sk.] =[Sk.] = ಹೋರಿ (hōri) þcom.ßಮಳೆ (maḷe) þcom.ßĹವೆಕ್ಕಸ vekkasa [vekkə̆sɐ] (n.) úroughû 1 roughnessor harshness or unkindness of behaviour 2 severity(of treatment, etc.), cruelty [Ka. D5466]?

ವೆಕ್ಕಳಿಸು vekkaḷisu [vekkə̆ɭisu] vi. úgrowû to increaseĎವೆಗಟು vegaṭu [veɡə̆ʈu] n. úsmellû unpleasant smell[Ka. D5467] (Kitt. (J.14.6)) = ವೆಗ್ಗಳಿಸು (veggaḷisu)of anything burnt or scorched [‰Te. vegaṭu]Ĺವೆಗ್ಗಳ veggaḷa [veɡɡə̆ɭɐ] ① n. úquan.û abundance,
plenty, excess, plenitude ② m. úvalueû great man[Ka. D5467]

ವೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ
Ĺವೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ veggaḷike [veɡɡaɭĭke] n. 1 úquan.û excess,819ವೇಷಭೂಷಣ

đವೇತ್ತೃ vēttr̥ [veːttrɯ/veːttru] ವೇತ್ತ, ವೇತ್ತೃ m. úknowû｟ f.

ವೇತ್ತ್ರಿ｠1 one who knows, knower 2 person who knows

surplus, abundance, plenitude 2 úvalueû superiority, greatness, speciality, excellence [Ka. veggaḷa +-ike, *D5467]
Ĺವೆಗ್ಗಳಿಸು veggaḷisu [veɡɡə̆ɭisu] ① vi. 1 úgrowû tobecome much, to increase greatly, to become plentiful 2 úgrowû to go beyond the common boundary(in emotions), to be elated or actuated by impulse,
to overflow with emotion ② vt. úcomp.û to exceed[Ka. D5467]

Ĺವೆಗ್ಗಳೆ veggaḷe [veɡɡə̆ɭe] m. úvalueû great man [Ka.
D5467] = ವೆಗ್ಗಳ (veggaḷa)ವೆಚ್ಚ vecca [veʧʧɐ] n. úmoneyû expenditure, expenses [Pk. vecca-]?

ವೆಟ್ಟೆ veṭṭe [veʈʈe] n. úheatû heat [Ka. D5479] (My.

?

ವೆಯ್ vey [veĭ] vt. útrans.û 1 to carry 2 to carry?

ವೆಯ್ಯು veyyu [veĭju] vt. 1 to carry 2 to carry away

(Kitt.))

away [Ka. D5551] (Kitt.) ù ಒಯ್ಯು (oyyu)[Ka. *D984, D5551] (Kitt.) ù ಒಯ್ಯು (oyyu)ĹĹವೆಱಿ veṟi [veṟi] n. úmindû madness [Ka. D5511]
ವೆಸಲೆ vesale [vesə̆le] (n.) úbirthû〈being〉pregnant(Vr. 112.13 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5549] = ಬೆಸಲೆ (besale)ವೇಗ vēga [veːɡɐ] n. úspeedû speed, rapidity, quickness, swiftness ű ವಾಹನದಲ್ಲಿ ವೇಗ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ. Speed is always dangerous in driving. [Sk.]đವೇಗತ್ವ vēgatva [veːɡəˑtvɐ] n. úspeedû speed [Sk.]ವೇಗಶಾಲಿ vēgaśāli [veːɡəʃɐːli] adj., m. úspeedû agile, quick, active or nimble〈person〉 [Sk.]đವೇಗವರ್ಧಕ vēgavardʰaka [veːɡəvərdʰəkəkɐ] n. accelerator (of a car) [Sk.] =ಅಕ್ಸಿಲರೇಟರ್ (aksilarēṭar)þcol.ß
ವೇಟ್ಲಿಫ್ಟಿಂಗ್ vēṭlipʰṭiṃg [veːʈlipʰʈiŋɡ] n. úsportû
weight-lifting [Eg. weight-lifting]ವೇಣಿ vēṇi [veːɳi] n. úbodyû braid of hair [Sk. <?
M.3.253]

đ

the nature of the soul and right and good [Sk.]đವೇಣು vēṇu [veːɳu] n. 1 úplantû bamboo 2 úmus.ûđ

flute [Sk.<? M3.253]
ವೇಣುವಾದ್ಯ vēṇuvādya [veːɳuvɐːdˑjɐ] n. úmus.û flute[Sk.]ವೇತನ vētana [veːtəɳɐ] n. úpayû pay, salary [Sk.]đವೇತನ ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣ vētana pariṣkaraṇa [— pəriʂkərəɳɐ]n. pay revision [Sk.]ವೇತನ ಬಡತಿ vētana baḍati [— bəɖə̆ti] n. úpayû pay
increase, salary hike [+ baḍati]ವೇತನ ಬಟವಾಡೆ vētana baṭavāḍe [– bəʈə̆vɐːɖe] n.
úpayû disbursement of pay [+ baṭavāḍe]Ĺವೇತ್ತ vētta [veːttɐ] m.｟ f. ವೇತ್ತ್ರಿ｠ [Sk. vēttr̥-] ù ವೇತ್ತೃ
(vēttr̥)đವೇತೃ vētr̥ [veːtˑrɯ/veːtˑru] m. úknowû｟ f. ವೇತ್ರಿ｠[Sk.
vēttr̥-] ù ವೇತ್ತೃ (vēttr̥)ವೇತ್ರ vētra [veːtrɐ] n. úplantû cane, rattan (various
species of plants belonging to the genus of Calamus)[Sk.]ವೇತ್ರಾಸನ vētrāsana

[veːtrɐːsənɐ] n. úfurn.û
cane-seat, small cot or oblong low couch of canework [Sk.]ವೇದ vēda [veːdɐ] n. úlit.û any of the three (later
four) early Indian sacred scriptures [Sk.]ವೇದನೆ vēdane [veːdəne] n. úmed.û pain, agony,pangs, suffering [Sk.]ವೇದವಾಕ್ಯ vēdavākya [veːdəvɐːkˑjɐ] n. 1 úlit.û Vedic
text 2 úinf.û þfig.ß authoritative statement, ultimate
authority [Sk.]ವೇದಾಂತ vēdāṃta [veːdɐːntɐ] n. úphil.û Upanishads,
the last part of the Veda [Sk.]ವೇದಾಂತಿ vēdāṃti [veːdɐːnti] mf. úphil.û philosopher
who follows Vedanta [Sk.]ವೇದಿಕೆ vēdike [veːdike] n. 1 úarch.û podium, platform, dais (for speech, folk drama, etc.) 2 úrel.û
small makeshift sacrificial altar [Sk.]đವೇದ್ಯ vēdya [veːdˑjɐ] adj. úinf.û worth knowing,
cognisable [Sk.]đವೇದ್ಯವಾಗು vēdyavāgu [veːdˑjəvɐːɡu] vi. úinf.û tobecome known [+ āgu]Ĺವೇಮಾಱು vēmāṟu [veːmɐːṟu] vi. úcheatû to fall aprey to deceit [Ka. D898] (Pb.3.32)
ವೇಶ್ಯೆ vēśye [veːʃˑje] f. úwomanû 1 prostitute, harlot, whore 2 þhis.ß woman who entertains customers
with music, dance or sex [Sk.]ವೇಶ್ಯಾವಾಟ vēśyāvāṭa [veːʃjɐːvɐːʈɐ] n. úwomanû red
light area, row of brothels [+ vāṭa2 ]ವೇಷ vēṣa [veːʂɐ] n. 1 úmakeupû dress, clothes, costume 2 úmakeupû disguise ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು 3 úmakeupû
make up 4 údramaû character in a drama [Sk.]ವೇಷಕಟ್ಟು vēṣakaṭṭu [veːʂəkəʈʈu] vi.｟gen.｠1 údramaû
to play a role (of a character in musical plays like
Yakshagana or Bayalata) ű ಹಾರಾಡಿ ರಾಮ ತುಂಬ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ವೇಷಕಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರು. Haaraadi Rama played [the roles
in Yakshagana] very well. 2 úmakeupû þfig.ß to pretend, to put on an appearance, to put on a pose űಅವನು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯತನದ ವೇಷಕಟ್ಟಿ ಮೋಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He
cheats pretending to be a good man. [Sk.]đವೇಷಧಾರಿ vēṣadʰāri [veːʂədʰɐːri] mf. 1 úmakeupû disguised person, person made up like some one else
2 údramaû actor [Sk.]đವೇಷಭೂಷಣ vēṣabʰūṣaṇa [veːʂəbʰuːʂə̆ɳɐ] n.
úmakeupû clothing and adornment, luxurious costume [Sk.]đವೇಳಾಪಟ್ಟಿ

ವೇಳಾಪಟ್ಟಿ vēḷāpaṭṭi [veːɭɐːpəʈti] n. útimeû pro-820

ವೈರಾಗಿ

đವೈನೋದಿಕ vainōdika [vəinoːdikɐ/vɣinoːdikɐ] ①

adj. údramaû pertaining to a comedy or farce ② n.
údramaû comedy, farce [Sk.]gramme, timetable, schedule [Sk. vēlā + Ka. paṭṭi]ವೇಳೆ vēḷe [veːɭe] n. útimeû time, period [Sk. <?
M3.261]?

đವೈಪರೀತ್ಯ vaiparītya [vəipəriːtjɐ/vɣipəriːtjɐ] n. 1úagainstû opposition, contrariety 2 úcomp.û inconsis-

ವೈ vai [vəi/vɣi] vt. úmoveû 1 to carry 2 to carry offtency, incongruity 3 úbehaveû eccentricity, eccentric behaviour ű ಅವನ ಚೇಷ್ಟೆಯ ವೈಪರೀತ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ. It is difficult to control his eccentricbehaviour. [Sk.](G. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D5551] ù ಒಯ್ಯು (oyyu)

ವೈಖರಿ vaikʰari [vəikʰə̆ri/vɣikʰə̆ri] n. úmannerû manner, style, elegant demeanour ű ಅವಳ ವೈಖರಿಗೆ ನಾನುಸೋತೆ. I was enamoured by her elegant demeanour
[Sk.]
đ

đ

abundance, plenitude (of resources, etc.) [Sk.]ವೈಚಿತ್ರ್ಯ vaicitrya [vəiʧitˑrjɐ/vɣiʧitˑrjɐ] n. 1 úkindû va-ವೈಭವ vaibʰava [vəibʰəvɐ] n. 1 wealth, riches 2

riety, diversity 2 úrareû wonder, something strange
or queer [Sk.]đವೈಪುಲ್ಯ vaipulya [vəipulˑjɐ] n. úquan.û profusion,úshowû show, pomp, ostentation, display, grandeurű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ತನ್ನ ಮಾತಿನ ವೈಭವದಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಮರಳುವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ vaijñānika [vəiɟɲɐːnikɐ/–ɡnɐːnikɐ] adj.

ಮಾಡಿದರು. The minister captivated all the peopleúscienceû scientific [Sk.]đವೈಡೂರ್ಯ vaiḍūrya

đವೈಣಿಕ vaiṇika [vəiɳikɐ/vɣiɳikɐ] m. úmus.û｟ f. ವೈ-[vəiɖuːrˑjɐ/vɣiduːrˑjɐ]by the splendour of his speech. [Sk.]n.

ವೈಭೋಗ vaibʰōga [vəibʰoːɡɐ] n. úshowû show,úmin.û cat’s-eye gem [Sk.]ಣಿಕಳು｠one who plays the veena [Sk.]đđpomp, ostentation, display, grandeur [Sk. vaibhava-]= ವೈಭವ (vaibʰava) 1

đವೈಚಾರಿಕ vaicārika

[vəiʧɐːrikɐ/vɣiʧɐːrikɐ] adj.
úthinkû 1 having to do with thought or attitudes
2 ideological [Sk.]ವೈಮನಸ್ಯ vaimanasya [vəimənəsˑjɐ/vɣimənəsˑjɐ] n.
úconf.û discord ű ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರ ನಡುವೆ ವೈಮನಸ್ಯ ಬಂದಿದೆ.

There is discord between the two. [Sk.]đವೈಚಾರಿಕತೆ vaicārikate [vəiʧɐːrikəte/vɣiʧɐːrikəte] n.

ವೈಮನಸ್ಸು vaimanassu [vəimənəssu/vɣimənəssu] n.
úconf.û discord [Sk. vaimanasya-] = ವೈಮನಸ್ಯ (vaima-úthinkû 1 intellectual attitude or aptitude 2 being ide-

ological [Sk.]đnasya)
đವೈದುಷ್ಯ vaiduṣya [vəiduʂˑjɐ/vɣiduʂˑjɐ] n. ústudyû

útraf.û ｟ f.

ವೈಮಾನಿಕಳು｠pilot, airman [Sk.] = ಪೈಲಟ್ (pailaṭ) þcol.ßđವೈಮಾನಿಕಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ vaimānikaśāstra [–ʃɐːstrɐ] n. úscienceû

scholarship, knowledge, erudition, learning [Sk.]đವೈದೃಶ್ಯ vaidr̥śya [vəidrɯʃˑjɐ/vɣidruʃˑjɐ] n. úcomp.û
1 distinctive feature, distinctiveness ű ಮಂಗಳಗ್ರಹಕ್ಕೆಅದರ ಬಣ್ಣದಿಂದ ವೈದೃಶ್ಯವಿದೆ. The Mars is distinct [fromother planets] by its colour. 2 uniqueness, being
unparallelled ű ಅವಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯ ವೈದೃಶ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. Her
beauty is unique [Sk.]ವೈದ್ಯ vaidya [vəidˑjɐ/vɣidˑjɐ] ① m. úmed.û｟ f. ವೈ-aeronautics [+ śāstra]đđವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ vaidyakīya [vəidjəkiːjɐ/vɣidˑjəkiːjɐ] adj.
úmed.û medical [Sk.]đವೈದ್ಯಶಾಲೆ vaidyaśāle [vəidjəʃɐːle/vɣidjəʃɐːle] n.
úmed.û hospital, clinic [Sk.] cf. ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ (āspatre) þcol.ßđವೈಧವ vaidʰava [vəidʰəvɐ/vɣidʰəvɐ] n. úkinû widowhood [Sk.]ವೈನ vaina [vəinɐ/vɣinɐ] (n.) 1 〈being〉arranged

tidily, 〈being〉tidy or neat 2 〈being〉in order,〈being〉in a proper state or condition [Sk. vahana-?]ವೈನಿ vaini [vəini/vɣini] f. úkinû｟pl. ವೈನಿಯರು｠elder
brother’s wife, sister-in-law [M. vahinī T11250] (NK)= ಅತ್ತಿಗೆ (attige) þcom.ß ù ವಹಿನಿ (vahini)ವೈಮಾನಿಕ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ vaimānika sibbaṃdi [— sibbəndi] n.
útraf.û aircrew, crew of an aircraft [+ sibbaṃdi]đವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ vaiyaktika[vəijəktikɐ/vɣijəktikɐ]

adj.

úsoc.û personal, individual [Sk.]đದ್ಯಳು｠1 doctor, physician = ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ (ḍākṭar) þcol.ß 2
physician of the Indian traditional medicine ② n.
úmed.û medical treatment [Sk.]ವೈಮಾನಿಕ vaimānika [vəimɐːnikɐ/vɣimɐːnikɐ] m.

ವೈಯಾಕರಣ vaiyākaraṇa [vəijɐːkərəɳɐ/vɣijɐːkərə
ɳɐ] m. úgram.û｟ f. ವೈಯಾಕರಣೆ｠grammarian [Sk.]đವೈಯಾಕರಣಿ vaiyākaraṇi [vəijɐːkərəɳi/vɣijɐːkərəɳi]
mf. úgram.û grammarian [Sk.] ù ವೈಯಾಕರಣ (vaiyākaraṇa)ವೈಯಾರ vaiyāra [vəijɐːrɐ/vɣijɐːrɐ] n. úwomanû coquetry [Sk.] ù ವಯ್ಯಾರ (vayyāra)ವೈರ vaira [vəirɐ/vɣirɐ] n. úconf.û enmity, hostility,
antagonism, estrangement [Sk.] cf. ವೈಮನಸ್ಯ (vaimanasya)ವೈರಸ vairasa [vəirəsɐ/vɣirəasɐ] n. virus [Eg. virus]ವೈರಾಗ್ಯ vairāgya [vəirɐːɡˑjɐ/vɣirɐːɡˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û absence of worldly desires or passions, indifference tothe world [Sk.]ವೈರಾಗಿ vairāgi [vəirɐːɡi/vɣirɐːɡi] mf. úsoc.û one who
has subdued all worldly desires, ascetic [Sk.]

ವೈರಿ
đ

ವ್ಯಥೆ

821

ವೈರಿ vairi [vəiri/vɣiri] mf. úconf.û enemy, foe, an-

the election campaign for presidency in America.
[Sk.]tagonist, adversary [Sk.]ವೈವಾ vaivā [vəivɐː] n. úedu.û viva, oral examinationವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗತ ಸಂದಾಯ vyaktigata saṃdāya

[vjəktiɡətə̆sə
ndɐːjɐ] n. úpayû overtime pay, or extra pay givenđವೈವಾಹಿಕ vaivāhika [vəivɐːhikɐ/vɣivɐːhikɐ] adj. as an allowance for doing certain extra duties [Sk.]đವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ vyaktitva [vjəktitˑvɐ] n. úpers.û personality,úkinû marital, matrimonial [Sk.]đವೈವಿಧ್ಯ vaividʰya [vəividʰˑjɐ/vɣividʰˑjɐ] n. úkindû đ individuality [Sk.]ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠ vyaktiniṣṭʰa [vjəktiniʂʈʰɐ] adj. úpers.û subvariety, heterogeneity [Sk.]ವೈಶಾಖ vaiśākʰa [vəiʃɐːkʰˑjɐ/vɣiʃɐːkʰˑjɐ] n. úcal.û jective ű ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠವಾಗಿರಬಾರದು ವಸ್ತುನಿಷ್ಠವಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. The literary criticism should be objective andsecond month of Hindu lunar calendar, April-May
not subjective. [Sk.][Sk.] ù ಚೈತ್ರ (caitra)đđವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠತೆ
vyaktiniṣṭʰate [vjəktiniʂʈʰəte] n. úpers.û
ವೈಶಾಲ್ಯ vaiśālya [vəiʃɐːlˑjɐ/vɣiʃɐːlˑjɐ] n. úsizeû 1[Sk.]
subjectivity
vastness, expanse, extent 2 breadth [Sk.]đđವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯ vaiśiṣṭya [vəiʃiʂʈˑjɐ/vɣiʃiʂʈˑjɐ] n. 1 úspecialû ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠೆ vyaktiniṣṭʰe [vjəktiniʂʈʰe] n. úsoc.û loyalty
to a person, personal loyalty ű ಜಯಲಲಿತ ಎಂ. ಜಿ. ಆspeciality, singularity, peculiarity, characteristics 2
ರ್. ಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿನಿಷ್ಠೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು. Jayalalita hasúvalueû distinction, excellence [Sk.]ವೈಶ್ಯ vaiśya [vəiʃˑjɐ/vɣiʃˑjɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ವೈಶ್ಯೆ｠ đ declared her personal loyalty to M.G.R. [Sk.]ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ vyaktisvātaṃtrya [vjəktisvɐːtəntrjɐ] n.
1 tradesman, merchant 2 third of the four divisionsúfreeû individual freedom, personal freedom [Sk.](varṇas) of the Hindu society [Sk.]đđವೈಷಮ್ಯ vaiṣamya [vəiʂəmˑjɐ/vəiʂəmˑjɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಪೂಜೆ vyaktipūje [vjəktipuːʤe] n. úsoc.û personality cult [Sk.]incongruity, disparity, incompatibility 2 úhateû hađವ್ಯಗ್ರ vyagra [vjəɡˑrɐ] adj. úupsetû (visibly) pertred, hostility [Sk.]Ĺ-ವೊಲ್ -vol [vol] -ವೊಲು, -ವೋಲ್ postp. úcomp.û turbed, upset, agitated ű ಬಹಳ ದಿನ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯಿಂದ ಪತ್ರಬಾರದೆ ರಮೇಶ ತುಂಬಾ ವ್ಯಗ್ರನಾದ. Ramesh got very upas, like (Pb.1.37) [Ka. D4597] ù ಒಲ್ (ol)any letter from his wifeĹ-ವೊಲು -volu [volu] postp. úcomp.û as, like [Ka. set as he had not received
since many days. [Sk.]D4597] ù ಒಲ್ (ol)đvyagrate [vjəɡrəte] n. úupsetû perturbation,Ĺ-ವೋಲ್ -vōl [voːl] postp. úcomp.û as, like (Pb.1.34) ವ್ಯಗ್ರತೆ
being upset [Sk.][Ka. D4597] ù ಓಲ್ (ōl)đ
vyatirikta [vjətiriktɐ] ① (n.) 1 úcrossû 〈‘ hav♠
ವೋಮ vōma [voːmɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. D1054] (Si.158 ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತ
ing〉trespassed,〈having〉transgressed’ 2 úcomp.û
1(Kitt.)) ù ಓಮ (ōma)
being〉contradictory,〈being〉inconsistent ű ಮುವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ vyaṃgya [vjəŋɡˑjɐ] n. úiron.û irony, sarcasm, 〈ಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ
ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗೆ ಗೃಹಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ.
ironical talk [Sk.]The statement of the home minister is contradictoryವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯಚಿತ್ರ vyaṃgyacitra [vjəŋɡˑjəʧitˑrɐ] n. 1 úiron.û to that of the chief minister. ② n. úcomp.û contracartoon, caricature 2 údramaû cartoon, animation
dictory statement ű ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ವ್ಯತಿರಿpicture [Sk.]ಕ್ತವನ್ನೇ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. The husband and wife always dođವ್ಯಂಜಕ vyaṃjaka [vjəɲʤəkɐ] n. úpoet.û suggestive the contrary. [Sk.]word, implied meaning [Sk.]đವ್ಯತಿರೇಕ vyatirēka [vjətireːkɐ] n. úcrossû 1 trespass,đವ್ಯಂಜನ vyaṃjana [vjəɲʤənɐ] n. 1 úling.û consonant transgression ű ಪಾಕ್ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಅನೇಕ ಸಲ ಭಾರತದ ಗಡಿ ಒ2 úcookû side dish [Sk.]ಳಗೆ ವ್ಯತಿರೇಕ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. The Pak army has trespassedđವ್ಯಕ್ತ vyakta [vjəktɐ] adj. úinf.û 1 displayed, mani- the Indian boundary many times. 2 going to excess,fested 2 evident, manifest, clear, plain, clearly visigoing too far 3 a figure of speech which consists inble [Sk.]
representing a subject of a comparison as superiorđವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸು vyaktapaḍisu [vjəktəpəɖisu] vt. úinf.û 1 to the object of a comparison in some particular reto express, to state clearly 2 to clarify, to make clear
spects [Sk.][Sk.]ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ
vyatyāsa [vjətˑjɐːsɐ] n. úcomp.û differenceđವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ vyakti [vjəkti] ① n. úinf.û expression, manifes- ű ಅವಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗೂ ನಡತೆಗೂ ತುಂಬಾ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಇದೆ. Theretation ② mf. úpers.û individual, person [Sk.]is a big difference between her speech and action.
đವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗತ vyaktigata [vjəktiɡətɐ] adj. úpers.û personal [Sk.]đű ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗತ ಆಕ್ಷೇಪ
ವ್ಯಥೆ vyatʰe [vjətʰe] n. úgriefû sorrow, agony, disđ[Eg. viva]ಹೆಚ್ಚು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. Personal attacks are common intress, grief [Sk.]ವ್ಯಭಿಚರಿಸು

ವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ

822

ವ್ಯಭಿಚರಿಸು vyabʰicarisu [vjəbʰiʧərisu] vi. úsexû toű ನನ್ನ ಮಗನ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ಯಾಕೋ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. My

son’s behaviour is somehow not satisfactory in thesedays. 4 újur.û litigation, law suit 5 úcustomû use,
usage, currency, vogue, practise ű ಬಹುಪತಿತ್ವ ತೊದವರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವ್ಯವಹಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. Polyandry is a common practise among Todas. 6 úcom.û trade, business

commit adultery [Sk.]ವ್ಯಭಿಚಾರ vyabʰicāra [vjəbʰiʧɐːrɐ] n. úsexû 1 adultery
2 lechery, debauchery, loose habits, fast life [Sk.]ವ್ಯಭಿಚಾರಿ vyabʰicāri [vjəbʰiʧɐːri] mf. úsexû 1 adulterer 2 profligate, libertine, [Sk.]đವ್ಯಯ vyaya [vjəjɐ] n. úmoneyû 1 expense, expenditure 2 wasteful expenditure, spending in vainű ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವಾಗ ಅವನು ತುಂಬ ಹಣ ವ್ಯಯ ಮಾಡಿದ. He
spent much money without purpose when he built
a house. 3 the twentieth year of the cycle of sixty

[Sk.]
đ

turˑjɐ] n. úabl.û cleverness in behaviour, intelligent
way of dealing with people [Sk.]
đ

[Sk.]
đ

đ

ವ್ಯಷ್ಟಿ vyaṣṭi [vjəʂʈi] n. 1 úpers.û individuality, dis-tinctive character ↔ ಸಮಷ್ಟಿ (samaṣṭi) 2 úsoc.û solitariness, separateness 3 úsep.û segregation [Sk.]ವ್ಯರ್ಥ vyartʰa [vjərtʰɐ] (n.) úfailû 〈being〉futile,worthless, useless, fruitless [Sk.]ವ್ಯರ್ಥಾಲಾಪ vyartʰālāpa [vjərtʰɐːlɐːpɐ] n. úspeechû
useless conversation or speech, worthless talk, futile talk, twaddle [Sk.]đವ್ಯವಕಲನ vyavakalana [vjəvəkələnɐ] n. úmath.û subtraction, deduction [Sk.]đವ್ಯವಧಾನ vyavadʰāna [vjəvədʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úrestû
leisure, recess ű ರಜೆಯಿಂದ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಮಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೂ ವ್ಯವಧಾನವಿಲ್ಲ. We have no leisure after returningfrom vacation. 2 ústopû interruption 3 úendureû patience, endurance ű ತಂದೆಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನು ಕೇಳುವಷ್ಟೂ ವ್ಯವಧಾನವಿಲ್ಲ. My father has no patience even to hear
my problems. 4 úviewû covering, any thing which
covers or conceals from sight ű ಚಾಮುಂಡಿಬೆಟ್ಟವನ್ನುಏನೂ ವ್ಯವಧಾನ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ನೋಡಬಹುದಾದ ಮನೆ ಬೇಕು. [We]want to have a house from which Chamundi Hill canbe seen without any obstacle. [Sk.]ವ್ಯವಸಾಯ vyavasāya [vjəvəsɐːjɐ] n. úagr.û agriculture, farming [Sk.]ವ್ಯವಸಾಯಗಾರ vyavasāyagāra [vjəvəsɐːjəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m.
úagr.û｟ f. ವ್ಯವಸಾಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠agriculturist, farmer (excluding agricultural labourer) [Sk.]ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕ vyavastʰāpaka [vjəvəstʰɐːpəkɐ] m.

đđúarrangeû ｟ f.

ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸು vyavaharisu [vjəvəhərisu] vi. 1 úbehaveû

to behave ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಜೊತೆ ಆಫೀಸರು ಹೇಗೆ ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ?
How does the officer behave with you? 2 úcom.û tohave dealings ű ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. Venkatesha deals with computers. [Sk.]ವ್ಯವಹಾರ vyavahāra [vjəvəhɐːrɐ] n. 1 work, activityű ಅವನ ವೇಳೆಯೆಲ್ಲ ದಿನದ ವ್ಯವಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಖರ್ಚು ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ.
All his time is spent in day-to-day matters. 2 transaction, affair ű ಲಲಿತ ವಿದೇಶದ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರೊಡನೆ ಪತ್ರವ್ಯವಹಾರ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Lalita exchanges letters with her
pen-friends abroad. 3 úbehaveû conduct, behaviourವ್ಯಷ್ಟಿಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ vyaṣṭiprajñe[vjəʂʈiprəɟɲe/–prəɡne]n.

úsoc.û consciousness of individuality [+ prajñe]đವ್ಯಸನ vyasana [vjəsənɐ] n. 1 úgriefû sorrow, distress, grief, sadness 2 úhabitû addiction 3 úzealû obsession, craze [Sk.]đವ್ಯಸನಿ vyasani [vjəsəni] mf. 1 úgriefû unhappy person, unfortunate person 2 úhabitû person addicted(to drinking, drugs, etc.) 3 úzealû person having
craze (for some hobby, etc.) [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಕರಣ vyākaraṇa [vjɐːkərəɳɐ] n. úgram.û grammar [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಕರಣಕಾರ vyākaraṇakāra [vjɐːkərəɳəkɐːrɐ] m.

đವ್ಯಾಕುಲ vyākula [vjɐːkulɐ] adj. úupsetû overcome,úgram.û｟ f. ವ್ಯಾಕಾರಣಕಾರ್ತಿ｠grammarian [Sk.]bewildered, perplexed with fear or grief ű ವಿಮಾನಾಪಹರಣದಿಂದ ಸರಕಾರ ವ್ಯಾಕುಲಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. The Government is perplexed by the hijacking of the aeroplane.
[Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಕುಲಮನಸ್ಕ vyākulamanaska [vjɐːkuləmənəskɐ]adj., m. úupsetû ｟ f. ವ್ಯಾಕುಲಮನಸ್ಕಳು｠perplexed,
bewildered, distressed [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಕುಲತೆ vyākulate [vjɐːkuləte] n. úupsetû perplexity, bewilderment, distress, being overcome (bysorrow, worry, danger, etc.) [Sk.]ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕಿ｠organiser (of a meeting

drama, concert, etc.) [Sk.]đವ್ಯವಹಾರ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ vyavahāra nirvahaṇe [vjəvəhɐːrənirvəhəɳe] n. údoû business management [Sk.]ವ್ಯಯಿಸು vyayisu [vjəjisu] vt. úmoneyû to spend
[Sk.]

đ

ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಚಾತುರ್ಯ vyavahāra cāturya [vjəvəhɐːrə ʧɐːđವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ vyākʰyāna [vjɐːkkʰjɐːnɐ] n. úinf.û 1 expla-đವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಕಾರ vyākʰyānakāra [vjɐːkʰjɐːnəkɐːrɐ] m.

nation, commentary 2 lecture, speech, talk [Sk.]úinf.û｟ f. ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಕಾರ್ತಿ｠commentator, interpreter

[Sk.]
đ

ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯೆ vyākʰye [vjɐːkʰˑje] n. 1 úinf.û explanation,commentation 2 úcriticû review or criticism on an
artistic, literary or scientific work [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸು vyākʰyānisu [vjɐːkʰˑjɐːnisu] vt. úinf.û toexplain, to comment on [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ vyāgʰra [vjɐːɡʰrɐ] n. úmammalû tiger [Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಜ
đ

823

ವ್ರತಿ

ವ್ಯಾಜ vyāja [vjɐːʤɐ] n. úcheatû 1 deceit, trick, de-đವ್ಯಾಸಂಗವೇತನ vyāsaṃgavētana [vjɐːsəŋɡəveːtənɐ]ವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ vyājya [vjɐːʤˑjɐ] n. 1 úconf.û quarrel, clash,đವ್ಯಾಸಂಗಕ್ರಮ vyāsaṃgakrama [vjɐːsəŋɡəkrəmɐ] n.

vyāja-?]

đĹn. úedu.û scholarship, studentship [Sk.]ception 2 pretext, pretence [Sk. vyāja-]đ

úedu.û curriculum [Sk.]dispute, discord 2 újur.û lawsuit, case [Dr.A59/Sk.

đವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯಹೂಡು vyājyahūḍu [vjɐːʤˑjəhuːɖu] vi. újur.û
to file a suit, to go to law court [Sk.]đústudyû study circle [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಧ vyādʰa [vjɐːdʰɐ] m. úhuntû｟ f. ವ್ಯಾಧಳು｠hunter,[Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಧಿ vyādʰi [vjɐːdʰi] n. úmed.û disease, illness,malady, ailment [Sk.]đđವ್ಯಾಪನೆ vyāpane [vjɐːpəne] n. úext.û spreading, pervading, diffusion, permeating [Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ vyāpāra [vjɐːpɐːrɐ] n. 1 úworkû work, activity, intended work ű ಮೈಸೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ಎಷ್ಟು ದಿನ ಆಯಿತು. ಏನು ನಿಮ್ಮ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ? When did you come toMysore? What is your business? 2 úcom.û trade,business, transaction ű ಅವನು ಏನು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ ? What kind of business does he have? 3úmatterû matter, topic ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ಬರೀ ದುಃಖದ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರವೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. He has been experiencing only
unhappy matters since morning. [Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ vyāpāri [vjɐːpɐːri] mf. úcom.û tradesman,merchant [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಪಿಸು vyāpisu [vjɐːpisu] vi. úext.û to pervade, tođವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ vyāpti [vjɐːpti] n. úext.û 1 spreading, pervad-

spread, to permeate [Sk.]ing 2 jurisdiction, scope, limit ű ಈ ರಾಜ್ಯ ನನ್ನ ಆಡಳಿತದ
ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಗೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. This state is outside my jurisdiction. [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಮೋಹ vyāmōha [vjɐːmoːhɐ] n. úmindû excessive love or affection, infatuation, dotage ű ನನ್ನಗೆಳತಿಗೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಂಬಾ ವ್ಯಾಮೋಹ. My friend isinfatuated with children. [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ vyāyāma [vjɐːjɐːmɐ] n. úsportsû physical exercise [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾಯಾಮಶಾಲೆ vyāyāmaśāle [vjɐːjɐːməʃɐːle] n.
úsportsû gymnasium [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ vyāvahārika [vjɐːvəhɐːrikɐ] adj. 1
úcom.û commercial, mercantile 2 úposs.û practical,

feasible, workable 3 úbeû current, existing, in vogueű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ ಲಂಚ ತುಂಬ ವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕವಾಗಿದೆ. Bribery is
now-a-days very common. [Sk.]đವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ ಭಾಷೆ vyāvahārika bʰāṣe [vjɐːvəhɐːrikə
bʰɐːʂe] n. úling.û language in current use, languageof daily life [Sk.]đđವ್ಯಾಪಕ vyāpaka [vjɐːpəkɐ] adj. úext.û spreading
everywhere,ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ vyāsaṃga [vjɐːsəŋɡɐ] n. ústudyû diligent
study [Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗಾವಧಿ vyāsaṃgāvadʰi [vjɐːsəŋɡɐːvədʰi] n.
úedu.û duration of the (academic) course (or like)huntsman [Sk.] = ಬೇಟೆಗಾರ (bēṭegāra) þcom.ßđವ್ಯಾಸಂಗಗೋಷ್ಟಿ vyāsaṃgagōṣṭi [vjɐːsəŋɡəɡoːʂʈi] n.

ವ್ಯಾಸ vyāsa [vjɐːsɐ] n. úsizeû diameter [Sk.]ವ್ಯಾಸಪೀಠ vyāsapīṭʰa [vjɐːsəpiːʈʰɐ] n.
ústudyû a kind of stool on which abook is placed while reading [seeFig.] [Sk.]đವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿ vyutpatti [vutpətti] n. 1 úling.û

book

stand

ವ್ಯಾಸಪೀಠ

etymology, derivation (of a word) 2ústudyû erudition, scholarship, learning ű ಅವನಿಗೆ
ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದ ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. He has a good eruditionin grammar. [Sk.]ವ್ಯುತ್ಪನ್ನ vyutpanna [vjutpənnɐ] adj. 1 úoriginû derived or produced (from some word, verbal root,etc.) ű ಹೆಗಡೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಹಳಗನ್ನಡದ “ಪೆರ್ಗಡೆ” ಎಂಬ ಶಬ್ದದಿಂದ ವ್ಯುತ್ಪನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ. The name “Hegade” comesfrom old Kannada “perkaḍe.” 2 úabl.û proficient (insome academic or technical field) ű ಅವನೊಬ್ಬ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಸಾಮಾನನ್ನು ರಿಪೇರಿ ಮಾಡುವಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯುತ್ಪನ್ನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. He is anexpert in repairing electronic goods. [Sk.]ವ್ಯೂಹ vyūha [vjuːhɐ] n. 1 úmassû crowd, flock, host,mass ű ಜನವ್ಯೂಹದ ನಡುವೆ ಅವನನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಡುಕುವುದು ?
Where can I find him in the crowd of people? 2úmil.û distribution of the army, military array [Sk.]đವ್ಯೂಹ ರಚನೆ vyūha racane [vjuːhə rəʧəne] n. úmil.û
arranging the army to capture enemy, strategic formation [Sk.]đವ್ಯೋಮ vyōma [vjoːmɐ] n. úastr.û sky, firmament,
welkin [Sk.]ವ್ರಣ vraṇa [vrəɳɐ] n. úmed.û 1 wound 2 ulcer, boil,
sore [Sk.]ವ್ರತ vrata [vrətɐ] n. úrel.û voluntary or vowed observance or imposition of any penance, austerity or
privation [Sk.]đವ್ರತಗೆಡು vratageḍu [vrətəɡ̥eɖu] vi. úrel.û to give up
a religious vow, religious vow to be disturbed [Sk.]ವ್ರತಭಂಗ vratabʰaṃga [vrətəbʰəŋɡɐ] n. úrel.û breachof a religious vow [+ bʰaṃga]đವ್ರತಭ್ರಷ್ಟ vratabʰraṣṭa [vrətəbʰrəʂʈɐ] m. úrel.û｟ f. ವ್ರತಭ್ರಷ್ಟಳು｠person who has given up a religious vow[Sk.]đವ್ರತಿ vrati [vrəti] mf. úrel.û person who is observing
a religious vow [Sk. vratin-]

ಶ

ಶಬರ

824

ಶ
ಶ śa [ʃəˑ] n. úscriptû phoneme sequence of /śa/ orđstrong〈person〉, powerful〈person〉 [Sk.]the letter representing it in Kannada and other Indian languages [Ka.]đಶಂಕಿಸು śaṃkisu [ʃəŋkisu] vt. 1 údoubtû to suspect 2úworryû to fear, to be afraid, to be apprehensive of

[Sk.]
đ

ಶಂಕು śaṃku [ʃəŋku] n. 1 útoolû pin. peg, spike,stake, post, pillar 2 úweaponû arrow, dart, javelin 3útoolû gnomon of a dial, needle, indicator 4 úgeom.û
sine of altitude 5 únumberû a particular high number,ten billions [Sk.]đಶಂಕುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ śaṃkustʰāpane

[ʃəŋkustʰɐːpəne]ಶಕ್ತಿ śakti [ʃəkti] n. úpowerû 1 power, strength (esp.
divine power) 2 energy of a deity personified as
his wife (as Durga or Gaurī of Shiva; Lakshmi ofVishnu) [Sk.]ಶಕ್ತಿವಂತ śaktivaṃta [ʃəktivəntɐ] adj., m. úpowerû｟ f.
ಶಕ್ತಿವಂತಳು｠strong, mighty, powerful〈man〉 [Sk.]đಶಕ್ಯ śakya [ʃəkˑjɐ] (n.) úposs.û possible, practicable[Sk.]ಶಖೆ śakʰe [ʃəkʰe] n. úheatû ù ಸೆಕೆ (seke)ಶಠ śaṭʰa [ʃəʈʰɐ] ① adj., m. úcheatû 1 deceitfuln.

〈person〉, impostor 2 obstinate 〈person〉② n.
úcheatû deception, imposition [Sk. ‰Dr.? cf. Ka.

úarch.û laying the foundation [Sk.]ಶಂಖ śaṃkʰa [ʃəŋkʰɐ] n. 1 úbio.û conch 2 úmus.ûconch-shell perforated at one end for use as a wind
instrument [Sk.]đಶಂಬುಕ śaṃbuka [ʃəmbukɐ] ಶಂಬೂಕ ① n. úbio.û

1 bivalve shell 2 small conch-shell 3 snail ② m.
úmythû N. of a Sudra (who practised penance thoughforbidden to his caste and was in consequence slain
by Rama) [Sk.]đಶಂಬೂಕ śaṃbūka [ʃəmbuːkɐ] ① n. úbioû ② m.
úmythû ù ಶಂಬುಕ (śaṃbuka) [Sk.]ಶಂಕೆ śaṃke [ʃəŋke] n. 1 údoubtû suspicion, doubt
2 úfearû fear, scare, misgiving, apprehension 3údecideû hesitation, misgiving [Sk.]ಶಕ śaka [ʃəkɐ] ① m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಶಕಳು｠(his.)

Scythian ② n. 1 úcal.û name of the era of Śaka orŚālivāhana (beginning in A.D.78) = ಪ್ರಭಾವ (prabʰāva) * 2 úresultû affect, sway, influence ű ಅವನ ಮೇಲೆಕಮ್ಯೂನಿಸಮಿನ ಶಕ ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೋಗಿಲ್ಲ. He has not come outof the effect of communism yet. 3 úposs.û tendencyű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಮಲಬದ್ಧತೆಯ ಶಕ ಇದೆ. She has the tendencyof constipation [Sk.]đಶಕಟ śakaṭa [ʃəkəʈɐ] n. úvehicleû cart, carriage,
coach [Sk. M3.285] = ಬಂಡಿ (baṃḍi) þcol.ß

ಶಕಾರ śakāra [ʃəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes of /śa/ in Kannada
and other Indian scripts [Sk.]ಶಕುನ śakuna [ʃəkunɐ] n. đ1 úbirdû bird (in general)
2 úfort.û (esp. auspicious) omen [Sk.]ಶಕುನಗಾರ śakunagāra [ʃəkunəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úfort.û｟ f.
ಶಕುನಗಾರ್ತಿ｠interpreter of omens [+ -kāṟa]ಶಕ್ತ śakta [ʃəktɐ] adj., m. úabl.û able 〈person〉,

coṭṭa “crooked” D2838(a), M3.291]
đđಶತ śata [ʃətɐ] numr.adj. únumberû hundred [Sk.]ಶತಕ śataka [ʃətəkɐ] n. 1 únumberû collection of hun-dred items 2 útimeû century = ಶತಮಾನ (śatamāna) 3
úlit.û century of verses [Sk.]đಶತಪದಿ śatapadi [ʃətəpədi] n. úinsectû centipede[Sk.] = ಜರಿ (jari) þcom.ßಶತಮಾನ śatamāna [ʃətəmɐːnɐ] n. útimeû century,
successive hundred years [Sk.]đಶತಮಾನೋತ್ಸವ śatamānōtsava [ʃətəmɐːnoːtsəvɐ/–mɐːnoːʦʦəvɐ] n. úfest.û centenary [Sk.]đಶತಾಯು śatāyu [ʃətɐːju] mf. úageû centenarian,hundred or more years old person [Sk.]ಶತ್ರು śatru [ʃatˑru] mf. úagainstû enemy, foe, adversary [Sk.]ಶತ್ವ śatva [ʃətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಶ śa [Sk.] =ಶಕಾರ (śakāra)ಶನಿ śani [ʃəni] m. úastr.û 1 the planet Saturn (which
is believed to have ominous influence) 2 þfig.ß þabu.ß
troublesome fellow [Sk.]ಶನಿವಾರ śanivāra [ʃənivɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Saturday [Sk.]ಶಪಥ śapatʰa [ʃəpətʰɐ] n. úprom.û oath, vow, pledge,
swearing by God or some person [Sk.] = ಆಣೆ (āṇe)þcol.ß
ಶಪಿಸು śapisu [ʃəpisu] vt. 1 úcurseû to curse, to subject 《one》to a curse, to imprecate 2 úspeechû toabuse, to denounce, to execrate [Sk.]ಶಬರ śabara [ʃəbərɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಶಬರಿ｠(his.)member of a wild mountaineer tribe, known to Kannadigas through Ramayana [Sk.]ಶಬರಿಶಬರಿ śabari [ʃəbəri] f. úethn.û ｟m. ಶಬರ｠(his.)woman from the tribe Śabara [Sk.] cf. ಶಬರ (śabara)ಶಬ್ದ śabda [ʃəbdɐ] n. 1 úsoundû sound, noise 2úsoundû noise, din, clamour 3 úgram.û word [Sk.]đಶಬ್ದಕೋಷ śabdakōṣa [ʃəbdəkoːʂɐ] n. úinf.û dictionary, lexicon [Sk.] = ಶಬ್ದಕೋಶ (śabdakōśa)đಶಬ್ದಚಿತ್ರ śabdacitra [ʃəbdəʧitˑrɐ] n. údramaû talking
picture, talking film [Sk.]đಶಬ್ದಸಂಗ್ರಹ śabdasaṃgraha [ʃəbdəsəŋɡrəhɐ] n.
úling.û vocabulary, collection of words used in alanguage [Sk.]ಶಮ śama [ʃəmɐ] n. 1 úpeaceû quiet, tranquillity, calmness 2 úpeaceû absence or restraint of passions, mental quietness, quietism 3 údownû allayment, pacification (of grief, thirst, hunger, etc.) 4úpeaceû final emancipation (from all worldly illusions and attachments) [Sk.]đಶಮನ śamana [ʃəmənɐ] ① n. 1 údownû allaying,
alleviating (pain, etc.), appeasing (anger, excitement, etc.), curing (a disease), satisfying (hunger),quenching (thirst) 2 úcalmû calmness, tranquillity(of mind) 3 úrit.û killing animals for sacrifice, immolation 4 úmammalû a kind of antelope ② m. úgodû
an epithet of Yama, god of death [Sk.]ಶಯನ śayana [ʃəjənɐ] n. 1 úpostureû lying, lying
in bed 2 úbio.û sleeping 3 úbio.û bed [Sk.]đಶಯನಗೃಹ śayanagr̥ha [ʃəjənəɡrɯhɐ/–ɡruhɐ] n.
úbedû bedroom [Sk.] = ಬೆಡ್ರೂಮು (beḍrūmu) þcol.ßđಶಯ್ಯಾಗೃಹ śayyāgr̥ha [ʃəĭjɐːɡrɯhɐ/řɡruhɐ] n. úbedû
bedroom [Sk.] = ಶಯನಗೃಹ (śayanagr̥ha)đಶಯ್ಯೆ śayye [ʃəĭje] n. 1 úbedû bed 2 úpostureû lying
in bed 3 úbio.û sleep, sleeping [Sk.]ಶರ śara [ʃərɐ] n. úweaponû arrow, shaft = ಅಂಬು(aṃbu) þcol.ß [Sk.]ಶರಣ śaraṇa [ʃərəɳɐ] ① n. 1 úprot.û refuge, asylum
2 úabodeû abode, dwelling place ② m. úrel.û｟ f. ಶರಣಳು｠1 úprot.û protector, person who gives asylum 2
devotee of Shiva, worshipper of Shiva, Shaiva [Sk.]ಶರಣಹೊಗು śaraṇahogu [ʃərəɳəhoɡu] vi. 1 úprot.û
to seek protection 2 úwarû to surrender, to capitulate [+ hogu]ಶರಣಾಗು śaraṇāgu [ʃərəɳɐːɡu] vi. 1 úprot.û to seek
protection 2 úwarû to surrender, to capitulate [+ āgu]ಶರಣಾಗತ śaraṇāgata [ʃərəɳɐːɡətɐ] adj., m.｟ f. ಶರಣಾಗತಳು｠1 úprot.û refugee 2 úwarû〈one〉who has
capitulated, surrendered [Sk.]ಶರಣಾಗತಿ śaraṇāgati [ʃərəɳɐːɡəti] n. 1 úprot.û seeking refuge, seeking protection 2 úwarû accepting defeat, surrendering, capitulation [Sk.]ಶರಣು śaraṇu [ʃərəɳu] n. úprot.û protection, guarding [Sk. śaraṇa-]825ಶರ್ವರಿ

đಶರಣ್ಯ śaraṇya [ʃərəɳˑjɐ] ① adj., m. úprot.û｟ f. ಶ-ರಣ್ಯಳು｠1 one who affords refuge, protector 2〈person〉needing protection,〈person〉to be protected,
helpless 〈person〉 ② n. úprot.û place of refuge,house [Sk.]ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ śaratkāla [ʃərətkɐːlɐ] n. úcal.û autumn, themonths of Āśvayuja and Kārtika [Sk. śarat- + kāla-]ಶರತ್ತು śarattu [ʃərəttu] n. 1 úifû condition, provisoű ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಅಪ್ಪ ನಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ನಾನು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮು ಆಗ-ಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಶರತ್ತನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರು. The girl’s father laid down
the condition that I should convert for our marriage.
2 úruleû regulation, code, statute ű ನಮ್ಮ ಕಛೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಸಿಗರೇಟ್ ಕುಡಿಯಬಾರದೆಂಬ ಶರತ್ತು ಹಾಕಿದ್ದಾರೆ. They haveissued the rule that one should not smoke in our office. [Ar. šarṭ]đಶರದ್ śarad [ʃərəd] n. úcal.û｟ibc.｠ [Sk.] = ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ

đಶರದ śarada [ʃərədɐ] n. úcal.û autumn, the months(śaratkāla)of Āśvayuja and Kārtika [Sk.]đಶರದೃತು śaradr̥tu [ʃərədrɯtu/–rutu] n. úcal.û au-tumn, the months of āśvayuja and kārtika [Sk. śarad+ r̥tu-]ಶರಬತ್ತು śarabattu [ʃərə̆bəttu] n. údrinkû fruit juice,mostly made of lime, sugar, diluted with water, ice,
etc. [Ar.-Pe. šarbat]đಶರಭ śarabʰa [ʃərəbʰɐ] ① n. úmythû mythicaleight-legged animal said to be stronger than a lion
② m. Vīrabʰadra, N. of a powerful hero created by
Shiva from his matted hair [Sk.]đಶರಭಾವತಾರ śarabʰāvatāra[ʃərəbʰɐːvətɐːrɐ]m.

úmythû [+ avatāra] ù ಶರಭ (śarabʰa)ಶರಾ śarā [ʃərɐː] n. úinf.û remark, postscript [Ar.
šarḥ]ಶರಾಬು śarābu [ʃərɐːbu] n. údrinkû any alcoholic
drink; wine, spirituous liquor, etc. [Ar. šarāb]ಶರಾಯಿ ¹ śarāyi [ʃərɐːji] n. úwearû trousers (ofWestern style) worn by men [?]ಶರಾಯಿ ² śarāyi [ʃərɐːji] n. údrinkû arrack, distilled
liquor mostly made of sugarcane juice, etc. [? cf.
Sk. sāra-, surā- Ar. šarāb] ù ಸಾರಾಯಿ (sārāyi)ಶರೀರ śarīra [ʃəriːrɐ] n. úbodyû body [Sk.]ಶರೀರತ್ಯಾಗ śarīratyāga [ʃəriːrətjɐːɡɐ] n. údeathû
þdig.ß leaving the body [Sk.]đಶರೀರದಂಡನೆ śarīradaṃḍane [ʃəriːrədəɳɖəne] n.
úrel.û mortification of the body by austerities, cor-poral punishment [Sk.]ಶರ್ಟ್ śarṭ [ʃərʈ] n. úwearû shirt (of the Western
style) [Eg. shirt] = ಅಂಗಿ (aṃgi)đಶರ್ವರಿ śarvari [ʃərvəri] n. útimeû night [Sk.] = ರಾತ್ರಿ
(rātri) þcom.ßಶರ್ವಾಣಿ
đಶರ್ವಾಣಿ śarvāṇi [ʃərvɐːɳi] f. úgodû Pārvatī or Dur-

826

ಶಾಟಿ

đ

ಶಾಂತ śāṃta [ʃɐːntɐ] ① adj. 1 úsoundû silent, calm,gā, Shiva’s wife [Sk.]đಶಲಭ śalabʰa [ʃələbʰɐ] n. úinsectû grasshopper [Sk.]đಶಲ್ಯ śalya [ʃəlˑjɐ] n. úsharpû edged tool, cutlery

quiet, still, noiseless 2 údownû annihilated, extinguished (as passion, desire, anger, grief, etc.) 3úpeaceû quiet, gentle (the character of a person) ②
adj., m. úsoftû｟ f. ಶಾಂತಳು｠quiet, calm, gentle〈person〉 ③ n. úpeaceû sentiment of quietism, one of 9sentiments in poetics [Sk.]= ಮಿಡಿತೆ (miḍite) þcom.ß
[Sk.]

đ

ಶಲ್ಯಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ śalyacikitse [ʃəlˑjəʧikitse] n. úmed.û〈sur-ಶಾಂತಿ śāṃti [ʃɐːnti] n. 1 úsoundû silence, quiet, still-

gical〉operation [Sk.] = ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ (śastracikitse)ಶವ śava [ʃəvɐ] n. údeathû dead body, corpse [Sk.]= ಹೆಣ (heṇa) þpej.ß
ಶವಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ śavapeṭṭige [ʃəvəpeʈʈiɡe] n. údeathû coffin[+ peṭṭige]ness, noiselessness 2 údownû allayment, alleviation,
removal (of passion, desire, anger, grief, etc.) 3úpeaceû peace, serenity, calmness, tranquillity [Sk.]đಶಾಕ ¹ śāka [ʃɐːkɐ] n. úfoodû vegetables, pot-herb,đಶಾಕ ² śāka [ʃɐːkɐ] ಶಾಖ, ಶೇಕ, ಸೇಕ n. úheatû 1

edible leaf, fruit or root used as a vegetable [Sk.]ಶವಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ śavaparīkṣe [ʃəvəpəriːkʂe] n. údeathû inquest, coroner’s inquest, postmortem examination[+ parīkṣe]heat, warmth, temperature 2 fomentation [M. śākăಶವಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ śavasaṃskāra[ʃəvəsəmskɐːrɐ/–ʃəvəsəʋ̃skɐːrɐ] n. údeathû cremation or burial of a corpse

T13581]ಶಾಕಾಹಾರ śākāhāra [ʃɐːkɐːhɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû vegetar-[+ saṃskāra]

ianism [Sk.]ಶಶ śaśa [ʃəʃɐ] n. úmammalû hare [Sk.]đಶಶಧರ śaśadʰara [ʃəʃədʰərɐ] ① n. úastr.û moon ②đ

mn. úgodû moon god [Sk.]đಶಶವಿಷಾಣ śaśaviṣāṇa [ʃəʃəviʂɐːɳɐ] n. úbeû “hornsof the hare,” what is impossible to find [Sk.]ಶಶಿ śaśi [ʃəʃi] ① n. úastr.û moon ② m. úgodû moongod [Sk.]đಶಶಿಕಾಂತ śaśikāṃta [ʃəʃikɐːntɐ] n. úmin.û moonstone [Sk.] ù ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ (caṃdrakāṃta)ಶಸ್ತ್ರ śastra [ʃəstrɐ] n. úweaponû any weapon, espe-ಶಾಕಾಹಾರಿ śākāhāri [ʃɐːkɐːhɐːri] mf. úfoodû vegetarian [Sk.]đ

demon or fair attendant on Durgā 2 úpowerû þfig.ß
powerful woman [Sk.]đsurgery, surgical operation [Sk.] =ಆಪರೇಶನ್ (āparēśan) þcol.ßđಶಸ್ತ್ರವೈದ್ಯ śastravaidya [ʃəstrəvəidˑjɐ] ① m. úmed.û
｟ f. ಶಸ್ತ್ರವೈದ್ಯಳು｠surgeon ② n. úmed.û surgery, surgical operation [Sk.]đśastrasaṃnyāsa [ʃəstrəsənnjɐːsɐ] n.

ಶಾಕ್ತ śākta [ʃɐːktɐ] ① (adj.) úrel.û relating to Shakti(female principle of divine energy) ② m. úrel.û｟ f.
ಶಾಕ್ತಳು｠worshipper of the divine energy under its
feminine representation ù ಶಕ್ತಿ (śakti) [Sk.]đಶಾಖ śākʰa [ʃɐːkʰɐ] n. úheatû heat, warmth, temper-đಶಾಖಮಾಪಕ śākʰamāpaka [ʃɐːkʰəmɐːpəkɐ] n. úheatû

cially sword, spear, arrow, etc. [Sk.]ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ śastracikitse [ʃəstrəʧikitse] n. úmed.û

ಶಾಕಿನಿ śākini [ʃɐːkini] f. 1 úmythû a kind of female

ature [M. śākă T13581]

thermometer [+ māpaka] = ಥರ್ಮಾಮೀಟರ್ (tʰarmāmīṭar) þcol.ßđಶಾಖಾಚರ śākʰācara [ʃɐːkʰɐːʧərɐ] n. úmammalû
monkey [Sk.]đಶಸ್ತ್ರಸಂನ್ಯಾಸ

ಶಾಖಾಮೃಗ śākʰāmr̥ga [ʃɐːkʰɐːmrɯɡɐ/řmruɡɐ] n.
úmammalû ‘animal dwelling on the branch of trees’,monkey [Sk.]úweaponû relinquishment of weapons or their use
đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಗಾರ śastrāgāra [ʃəstrɐːɡɐːrɐ] n. úweaponû ar-moury, arsenal [Sk.]đಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಭ್ಯಾಸ śastrābʰyāsa [ʃəstrɐːbʰˑjɐːsɐ] n. úweaponû
practise of arms, military exercise [Sk.]đಶಹಜೋಗಹುಂಡಿ śahajōgahuṃḍi [ʃəhəʤoːɡəhuɳɖi]n. úmoneyû pay order issued by a merchant to another merchant in another place and the encashmentof which is on the chosen date by the holder (inthe native banking system), “demand draft” [Sk.

ಶಾಖೆ śākʰe [ʃɐːkʰe] n. 1 úplantû branch, bough
2 úpartû division of an organisation, branch office[Sk.] = ಬ್ರಾಂಚ್ (brāṃc) þcol.ß

ಶಾಖಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ śākʰādʰyakṣa [ʃɐːkʰɐːdʰˑjəkʂɐ] m. úadm.û
｟ f. ಶಾಖಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ｠head of a branch (of an office, store,etc.) [Sk.]đđಶಾಖಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕ śākʰā vyavastʰāpaka [ʃɐːkʰɐːvjəvəstʰɐːpəkɐ] m. úadm.û ｟ f. ಶಾಖಾವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕಿ｠branchmanager [Sk.]ಶಾಟ śāṭa [ʃɐːʈɐ] ಶಂಟ n. úbodyû þvulg.ß pubic hairsahayōga- + H. huṃḍī][M. śē̃ṭă <?]ಶಹರು śaharuಶಾಟಿ śāṭi [ʃɐːʈi] n. úwearû 1 garment, cloth 2 upper[ʃəhəru]n. úcityû city, town,
metropolis [Pe. šahr] (NK) = ಪಟ್ಟಣ (paṭṭaṇa)Ĺ

garment of saffron colour worn by ascetics [Sk.]ಶಾಣಾಶ್ಮ

827

ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ

ಶಾಣಾಶ್ಮ śāṇāśma [ʃɐːɳɐːʃmɐ] n. útoolû whetstoneđಶಾರ್ದೂಲವಿಕ್ರೀಡಿತ śārdūlavikrīḍita [ʃɐːrduːləvikriːđಶಾತ śāta [ʃɐːta] (adj.) úsharpû sharpened, whettedđđಶಾನಭಾಗ

đ

ɖitɐ] n. úpoet.û N. of a metre [Sk.]

[Sk.]
[Sk.]

śānabʰāgaulated by the number of morae [Sk.][ʃɐːnəbʰɐːɡɐ/ʃæːnəbʰɐːɡɐ]úadm.û [?] ù ಸೇನಬೋವ (sēnabōva)đಶಾಲಿ śāli [ʃɐːli] n. úfoodû rice, paddy [Sk.]đಶಾಲಿನಿ śālini [ʃɐːlini] n. úpoet.û one of metres regĹಶಾನಭೋಗ śānabʰōga [ʃɐːnəbʰoːɡɐ/ʃæːnəbʰoːɡɐ] m.

úmed.û N. of a writer on veterinary subjects ② n.
úhorseû horse [Sk.]úadm.û village clerk who keeps the accounts of cul-

tivation, and records everything connected with it;
and whose duties are remunerated by a grant of landor small shares from the crops of the village [?] ùಸೇನಬೋವ (sēnabōva)ಶಾಪ śāpa [ʃɐːpɐ] n. úcurseû 1 curse, malediction,
imprecation 2 þfig.ß abuse, foul language, revilingđಶಾಲೀನ śālīna [ʃɐːliːnɐ] adj. úsoc.û humble, modestđಶಾಲ್ಮಲ śālmala [ʃɐːlməlɐ] n. úplantû red silk-cotton[Sk.]tree Bombax ceiba L. (Bombacaceae) [Sk.] = ಕೆಂಪು
ಬೂರಗ (keṃpu būraga)ಶಾಲು śālu [ʃɐːlu] ಶಾಲ್ n. úcoverû shawl [Pe. šāl]ಶಾಲೆ śāle [ʃɐːle] n. úedu.û school [Sk.] = ಸ್ಕೂಲು
(skūlu) þcol.ß
ಶಾವಿಗೆ śāvige [ʃɐːviɡe] n. úfoodû vermicelli, a kindof fine noodles of rice or wheat [H. sēvaī̃ M. śēvaī
T12307] ù ಸೇವಗೆ (sēvage)
ಶಾವಿಗೆ ಮಣೆ śāvige maṇe [ʃɐːviɡe mə
ɳe] n. úfoodû an instrument used
for making vermicelli [see Fig.] [+

[Sk.]
đ

ಶಾಪಗ್ರಸ್ತ śāpagrasta [ʃɐːpəɡrəstɐ] adj., m. úcurseû｟ f.

ಶಾಪಗ್ರಸ್ತಳು｠〈person〉who has been cursed,〈person〉
under a curse [Sk.]ಶಾಪಮೋಕ್ಷ śāpamōkṣa [ʃɐːpəmoːkʂɐ] n. úcurseû
liberation from a curse, deliverance from a curse[Sk.] = ಶಾಪವಿಮೋಚನೆ (śāpavimōcane)đಶಾಪವಿಮೋಚನೆ śāpavimōcane [ʃɐːpəvomoːʧəne]n. úcurseû liberation from a curse, deliverance froma curse [Sk.] = ಶಾಪಮೋಕ್ಷ (śāpamōkṣa)đಶಾಬ್ದಿಕ śābdika [ʃɐːbdikɐ] ① adj. úling.û 1 verbal, ofa word 2 oral, spoken ② m. úgram.û ｟ f. ಶಾಬ್ದಿಕಳು｠grammarian [Sk.]ಶಾಮ śāma [ʃɐːmɐ] adj. úcolourû dark-blue,
dark-grey, dark-green, dark-coloured [Sk. śyāma-]đಶಾಮಕ śāmaka [ʃɐːməkɐ] (adj.) úmed.û relieving,easing, soothing, alleviating (as fire, pain, cramp,etc.) [Sk.]ಶಾಯಿ śāyi [ʃɐːji] n. úcolourû ink [Pe. syāhī] cf. ಇಂಕು(iṃku)
đಶಾರದ śārada [ʃɐːrədɐ] ① adj. 1 útimeû autumnal,belonging to autumn 2 útimeû annual 3 únewû new,recent ② n. útimeû year [Sk.]ಶಾರದೆ śārade [ʃɐːrəde] f. úgodû Sarasvatī, goddessof speech and learning [Sk.]đಶಾರೀರ śārīra [ʃɐːriːrɐ] (adj.) úbodyû bodily, of or
belonging to the body [Sk.]đಶಾರೀರಕ śārīraka [ʃɐːriːrəkɐ] (adj.) úbodyû [Sk.]ù ಶಾರೀರಿಕ (śārīrika)đಶಾರೀರಿಕ śārīrika [ʃɐːriːrikɐ] adj. úbodyû physical,
corporeal, bodily; manual [Sk.]đಶಾರೀರಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ śārīrika śikṣaṇa [ʃɐːriːrikə ʃikʂəɳɐ]n. úedu.û physical education [Sk.]đಶಾರ್ದೂಲ śārdūla [ʃɐːrduːlɐ] ① n. 1 úmammalû
tiger 2 úvalueû (ifc.) the best, prominent (among ofsome animal or men) ② m. úmythû N. of a Rākṣasa
(goblin) [Sk. M3.328]

ಶಾಲಿಹೋತ್ರ śālihōtra [ʃɐːlihoːtrɐ] ಶಾಳಿಹೋತ್ರ ① m.

maṇe]
Ď

ಶಾಶ್ವತ śāśvata [ʃɐːʃvətɐ] (n.) útimeû

vermicelli
machineಶಾವಿಗೆ ಮಣೆ

permanent, eternal [Sk.]ಶಾಸಕ śāsaka [ʃɐːsəkɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಶಾಸಕಿ｠1 ruler 2
legislator, member of the legislative assembly, i.e.,
assembly of each state [Sk.]ಶಾಸನ śāsana [ʃɐːsənɐ] n. 1 úpol.û rule, reign, sway2 úorderû order, command, direction (in general)
3 újur.û government order, cabinet order 4 úadm.û
edict 5 úinf.û inscription (on copper or stone) 6úpunishû punishment 7 újur.û constitution [Sk.]đಶಾಸನಬದ್ಧ śāsanabaddʰa [ʃɐːsənəbəddʰɐ] adj. újur.û
constitutionalised, made a part of the fundamental
law [+ Sk. baddʰa-]đಶಾಸನಬದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸು śāsanabaddʰagoḷisu [ʃɐːsənəbəddʰə
ɡoɭisu] vt. újur.û to constitutionalise, to make《some rule》a part of the fundamental law, to legalise, to bring under rules [śāsanabaddʰa + koḷisu]đಶಾಸನವಿಧಿ śāsanavidʰi [ʃɐːsənəvidʰi] n. újur.û constitution, fundamental law [Sk.]ಶಾಸನಸಭೆ śāsanasabʰe [ʃɐːsənəsəbʰe] n. úpol.û legislative assembly, assembly of states in India [Sk.]ಶಾಸ್ತಿ śāsti [ʃɐːsti] n. úpunishû 1 punishment, punition, chastisement 2 penalty [Sk.]ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ śāstra [ʃɐːstrɐ] n. 1 úscienceû science, any department of knowledge 2 úscienceû sacred precept
or rule, scripture injunction 3 úscienceû religious orsacred treatise 4 úcustomû custom, practise, tradition ű ಚೈತ್ರಮಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೌರಿಪೂಜೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಿದೆ. It isಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ
a custom to worship Gaurī in the month of Caitra.
5 úrit.û ritual 6 úfort.û prediction, divination, soothsaying ű ಅವನು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ನಂಬಿ ಕೆಟ್ಟ. He failed as hebelieved in the prediction. [Sk.]ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿ śikṣaki [ʃikʂəki] f. úedu.û｟m. ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ｠(female)teacher, instructor, preceptor [Sk.]đ｟ f. ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞೆ｠1〈one〉learnt in the śāstras (Indian tradi-tional learning), erudite〈person〉, scholar 2 naturalscientist [Sk.]ble, punishable (person) [Sk.]đಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಿದ್ śāstravid [ʃɐːstrəvid] adj., m. úscienceû
ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಿರುದ್ಧ śāstraviruddʰa [ʃɐːstrəviruddʰɐ] adj.

ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ śikṣe [ʃikʂe] n. 1 úedu.û education, teaching orಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ śāstrasiddʰa [ʃɐːstrəsiddʰɐ] adj. úscienceû

Ĺ

learning 2 úpunishû punishment đ 3 úling.û science
which teaches the proper pronunciation of words
and law of euphony, one of six Vēdāṃgas [Sk.]đಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿ śāstri [ʃɐːstri] mf. úscienceû 1 one who hasđeunuch 2 úweakû þfig.ß coward [Sk.]ಶಿಖರ śikʰara [ʃikʰrɐ] n. úhighû 1 top (of a tree, tem-ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ śāstrīya [ʃɐːstriːjɐ] adj. úscienceû 1 con-ple tower, etc.), peak (of a mountain, etc.) 2 þfig.ß
apex (of one’s fame, popularity, etc.) [Sk.]đಶಿಖಾಮಣಿ śikʰāmaṇi

đಶಿಖಿ śikʰi [ʃikʰi] n. 1 úbirdû peacock 2 úfireû fiređಶಿಖೆ śikʰeಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೋಕ್ತ śāstrōkta [ʃɐːstroːktɐ] adj. úscienceû declared, enjoined or mentioned by the religious or
scientific treatise [Sk.]ಶಾಹಿ śāhi [ʃɐːhi] ಷಾಹಿ n. úpol.û｟ifc.｠
toe ring ಶಿಂಜಿನಿ

tinkling rings worn round the toes orfeet [see Fig.] 2 úweaponû bow-string [Sk. (onom.)]

firm (as health) 2 loose, slack, lax 3 decaying, crumbling, disintegrating (as a house, etc.) [Sk.]đಶಿಕ್ಷಕ śikṣaka [ʃikʂəkɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f. ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿ｠teacher,ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ śikṣaṇa [ʃikʂəɳɐ] n. úedu.û teaching, education, training, instruction [Sk.]educational system, educational pattern [Sk.]đಶಿಕ್ಷಣಮಾಧ್ಯಮ śikṣaṇamādʰyama [ʃikʂəɳəmɐːdʰˑjəmɐ] n. úedu.û 1 medium of education 2 language
used for education [Sk.]đಶಿಕ್ಷಣಶಾಖೆ śikṣaṇaśākʰe [ʃikʂəɳəʃɐːkʰe] n. úedu.û
department of education [Sk.] = ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಖಾತೆ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಇಲಾಖೆ (śikṣaṇa kʰāte, śikṣaṇa ilākʰe)đಶಿಕ್ಷಣಶುಲ್ಕ śikṣaṇaśulka [ʃikʂəɳəʃulkɐ] n. úedu.û
education fees, school fees, tuition fees [Sk.]ಶಿಥಿಲತೆ śitʰilate [ʃitʰiləte] n. 1 úweakû weakness, feebleness (as a body) 2 úweakû looseness, slackness,laxness 3 útightû decrepitude ű ಈ ಮನೆ ಶಿಥಿಲತೆಯಿಂದ ಬೀಳುವ ಹಾಗಿದೆ. This house is about to fall due todecrepitude.

instructor, preceptor [Sk.]ಶಿಕ್ಷಣಕ್ರಮ śikṣaṇakrama [ʃikʂəɳəkrəmɐ] n. úedu.û

[ʃikʰe] n. 1 úhighû top (of a tree,
tower, mountain, etc.) 2 úmakeupû crest, top-knot 3úmakeupû lock of hair left on the crown of the head[Sk.] = ಜುಟ್ಟು (juṭṭu) þcol.ß

ಶಿಥಿಲ śitʰila [ʃitʰilɐ] adj. úweakû 1 weak, feeble, in-ಶಿಕಾರಿ śikāri [ʃikɐːri] ಷಿಕಾರಿ n. úhuntû hunting [Pe.
šikārī][ʃikʰɐːməɳi] n. 1 úorn.û
crest-gem, crest-jewel 2 úvalueû (ifc.) pre-eminent
one [Sk.][Sk.]

dominion, rule, reign ű ಮುಗಲಶಾಹಿ
rule of Moguls [Pe. šāhī]ಶಿಂಜಿನಿ śiṃjini [ʃiɲʤini] n. 1 úorn.û

ಶಿಖಂಡಿ śikʰaṃḍi [ʃikʰəɳɖi] ① n. úbirdû peacock =ನವಿಲು (navilu) þcom.ß ② mf. 1 úsexû impotent man,mastered traditional religious or scientific treatises
2 teacher of sacred science [Sk.]forming to the śāstras or the sacred scriptures; prescribed in the śāstras 2 scientific 3 classical music,
dance, etc. [Sk.]ಶಿಖಂಡ śikʰaṃḍa [ʃikʰəɳɖɐ] n. úbodyû 1 lock of hairleft on the crown or sides of head at tonsure = ಜುಟ್ಟು
(juṭṭu) þcol.ß 2 peacock’s tail 3 crest [Sk.]ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ śāstrasiddʰāṃta [ʃɐːstrəsiddʰɐːntɐ] n.
úscienceû theory established by the śāstras [Sk.]đ♢

ucate 2 úedu.û to control, to discipline 3 úpunishû topunish, to chastise [Sk.]established by sacred authority [Sk.]đಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸು śikṣisu [ʃikʂisu] vt. 1 úedu.û to teach, to ed-〈one〉versed in the śāstras [Sk.]unlawful [Sk.]đಶಿಕ್ಷಿತ śikṣita [ʃikʂitɐ] adj., m. úedu.û｟ f. ಶಿಕ್ಷಿತಳು｠1
educated, trained〈person〉 2 cultured [Sk.]đúscienceû contrary to the sacred authority, illegal,đಶಿಕ್ಷಾರ್ಹ śikṣārha [ʃikʂɐːrhɐ] adj., m. úpunishû｟ f.
ಶಿಕ್ಷಾರ್ಹಳು｠〈one〉who deserves punishment, culpa-

ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ śāstrajña [ʃɐːstrəʤɲɐ/–ɡnɐ] adj., m. úscienceû

đಶಿಫಾರಸು

828

đಶಿಥಿಲದ್ವಿತ್ವ śitʰiladvitva [ʃitʰilədvitˑvɐ] n. úpoet.û agrammatical concept coined by Kēśīrāja (grammarian of the 13th century) to explain conjuncts of two
consonants which will have the metrical value of asingle consonant due to the requirement of metre(for example when bardila is regarded as consistingof 3 morae though it consists of four.) [Sk.]ಶಿಫಾರಸು śipʰārasu [ʃipʰɐːrəsu] n. úsoc.û recommendation, commending; recommending some person
for a post exerting one’s influence [Pe. sifāriš]ಶಿಬಿಕೆ
ಶಿಫಾರಸುಪತ್ರ śipʰārasupatra[ʃipʰɐːrəsupətˑrɐ] n.
úsoc.û letter of recommendation [+ patra]Ĺಶಿಬಿಕೆ śibike [ʃibike] n. úvehicleû 1 palanquin 2 biertaking a corpse to the cremation ground [Sk.]ಶಿಬಿರ śibira [ʃibirɐ] n. 1 ústayû camp 2 úarmyû military camp [Sk.]ಶಿರ śira [ʃirɐ] n. 1 úbodyû head = ತಲೆ (tale) 2 úhighû
þfig.ß top, summit, peak, pinnacle [Sk.]ಶಿರಬಾಗು śirabāgu [ʃirəbɐːɡu] vi. úsoc.û to bow, tomake an obeisance, to salute [Sk.]đಶಿರಸಾ śirasā [ʃirəsɐː] adv. úsoc.û “with the head”,
with profound reverence, with humble submissionn. úinf.û epigraphical studies [Sk.]ಶಿಲೀಂಧ್ರ śilīṃdʰra [ʃiliːndʰrɐ] ಶಿಳೀಂಧ್ರ n. úplantû
mushroom [Sk.] = ನಾಯಿಕೊಡೆ, ಅಣಬೆ (nāyikoḍe, aṇabe) þcom.ßđಶಿಲೀಮುಖ śilīmukʰa [ʃiliːmukʰɐ] ಶಿಳೀಮುಖ n. 1úweaponû arrow 2 úinsectû bumblebee (a generalterm for the insects belonging to the same genus)
đ

[Sk.]
Ď

ಶಿಲೆ śile [ʃile] n. úmin.û stone, rock [Sk.] = ಕಲ್ಲು
(kallu) þcom.ßಶಿಲ್ಕು śilku [ʃilku] ಶಿಲಕು, ಶಿಲುಕು, ಶಿಲ್ಲಕು, ಸಿಲುಕು, ಸಿಲ್ಕು,or its subdivision or in the court of justice [Pe. sar
rišta dāra]ಶಿರಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ śirastrāṇa [ʃirəstrɐːɳɐ] n. úwearû helmet[Sk.] = ಹೆಲ್ಮೆಟ್ (helmeṭ) þcol.ß

ಶಿರಸ್ಸು śirassu [ʃirəssu] n. úbodyû þdig.ß head [Sk.]= ತಲೆ (tale) þcom.ßಶಿರಾ śirā [ʃirɐː] ಶಿರ, ಸಿರ, ಸಿರಾ n. úsweetû a kindof sweetmeat prepared by cooking grained wheat
grain in ghee [Pe. šīr?]ಶಿರೋನಾಮ śirōnāma [ʃiroːnɐːmɐ] n. úinf.û heading, title, headline [Sk. + Pe. nāma] = ತಲೆಬರಹ, ಶೀರ್ಷಕ (talebaraha, śīrṣaka)ಶಿರೋನಾಮೆ śirōnāme [ʃiroːnɐːme] n. úinf.û heading, title, headline [Sk. śirōnāma- ×Pe. sarnāme?] =ತಲೆಬರಹ, ಶೀರ್ಷಕ (talebaraha, śīrṣaka)đಶಿರೋಭ್ರಮಣೆ śirōbʰramaṇe [ʃiroːbʰrəməɳe] n.
úmed.û vertigo, giddiness [Sk.] ù ತಲೆಸುತ್ತು (talesuttu)þcom.ßđಶಿರೋಮಣಿ śirōmaṇi [ʃiroːməɳi] n. úorn.û 1‘crest-jewel,’ jewel worn in the crest of a crown or
turban 2 þfig.ß (ifc.) most distinguished person (insome field) [Sk.]đಶಿರೋವೇಷ್ಟನ śirōvēṣṭana [ʃiroːveːʂʈənɐ] n. úwearû
turban [Sk.]đಶಿಲಾಬಾಲಿಕೆ śilābālike [ʃilɐːbɐːlike] n. úartû femalestone figure; female bracket figure (which is neither
goddess nor one from a royal family) [Sk.]đಶಿಲಾಮುದ್ರಣ śilāmudraṇa [ʃilɐːmudrəɳɐ] n. úprintû
lithography [Sk.]đಶಿಲಾಯಂತ್ರ śilāyaṃtra [ʃilɐːjəntrɐ] n. úprintû lithographic printing machine [Sk.]đಶಿಲಾಯುಗ śilāyuga [ʃilɐːjuɡɐ] n. úhis.û stone ageಸಿಲ್ಲಕು n. úremainû balance (of money, article, etc.),
residue, remainder [M. śilakă, śillaka < ?]ಶಿಲ್ಪ śilpa [ʃilpɐ] n. úartû formative or plastic art(like sculpture, carving, architecture, artisanship,
designing, engineering, etc.) [Sk.]ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ¹ śilpi [ʃilpi] mf. úartû person who is engaged
in a formative or plastic art, sculptor (also applied
to carver, architect, designer, artisan, engineer andthe like) [Sk.]Ďಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ² śilpi [ʃilpi] n. úsoundû whistle [?] (My.) ùಸಿಲ್ಪಿ (silpi)
ಶಿಲ್ಪಿಗ śilpiga [ʃilpiɡɐ] m. úartû ｟ f. ಶಿಲ್ಪಿಗಳು｠person who is engaged in a formative or plastic art(sculptor, carver, architect, designer, artisan, engineer and the like) [Sk.]ಶಿಲ್ಬೆ śilbe [ʃilbe] n. úrel.û 1 cross (by which Christ
was crucified) 2 Crucifix 3 cross, religious symbol
worn by Christians [Syr. silbo]ಶಿವ śiva [ʃivɐ] ① n. 1 újoyû delight, joy, happiness, pleasure 2 úluckû auspiciousness, somethingauspicious ② m. úgodû Shiva, N. of a god [Sk.]ಶಿವಾಯಿ śivāyi [ʃivɐːĭ] ಶಿವಾಯ, ಸಿವಾಯಿ postp.
úgram.û except, apart from [Ar.-Pe. siwwā] (NK) ùಸಿವಾಯಿ (sivāyi)đಶಿವೈಕ್ಯ śivaikya [ʃivəikˑjɐ] n. 1 úrel.û becoming
one with god Shiva, unification with Shiva 2 údeathû
þdig.ß demise, decease ♢ vi. ಶಿವೈಕ್ಯಾಗು [Sk.]đಶಿಶಿರ śiśira [ʃiʃirɐ] n. úcal.û the months of Māgha
and Phālguṇa (winter of India) [Sk.]ಶಿಶು śiśu [ʃiʃu] n. úchildû small child, infant, baby
[Sk.]

[Sk.]

ಶಿಲಾರಸ śilārasa [ʃilɐːrəsɐ] n. úmin.û lava [Sk.]đಶಿಲಾಶಾಸನ śilāśāsana [ʃilɐːʃɐːsənɐ] n. úinf.û 1 stoneđಶಿಶುಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ śiśusaṃrakṣaṇe [ʃiʃusəmrəkʂəɳe] n.
úchildû child care [Sk.]đ

edict 2 inscription on stone [Sk.]ಶಿಲ್ಪು śilpu [ʃilpu] n. úsoundû whistling (Tipt.) [Ka.
D2638] = ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ (śilpi)

ಶಿರಸ್ತೆದಾರ śirastedāra [ʃirəstedɐːrɐ] ಶಿರಸ್ತೇದಾರ, ಸಿರಸ್ತೇದಾರ mf. úadm.û head clerk in the office of districtđಶಿಲಾವರ್ಷ śilāvarṣa

[ʃilɐːvərʂɐ] n. úweatherû
‘stone-rain’, hail [Sk.] = ಆಲಿಕಲ್ಲು (ālikallu) þcom.ßđಶಿಲಾಶಾಸನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ śilāśāsanaśāstra [ʃilɐːʃɐːsənəʃɐːstrɐ]
đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಶಿಶುವಿಹಾರ

829

đಶಿಶುವಿಹಾರ śiśuvihāra [ʃiʃuvihɐːrɐ] n. úedu.û nursery, kindergarten = ಬಾಲವಾಡಿ (bālavāḍi) (NK)ಶಿಶ್ನ
đಶಿಶ್ನ śiśna [ʃiʃnɐ] n. úbodyû penis, phallus [Sk.] =830ಶುಭಕರ್ಮ

đಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ śīrṣike [ʃiːrʂike] n. úinf.û title, headline,
caption = ತಲೆಬರಹ (talebaraha) þcom.ßತುಣ್ಣೆ (tuṇṇe) þcol.ßđಶೀಲ śīla [ʃiːlɐ] n. 1 úpers.û conduct, disposition, be-ಶಿಷ್ಟ śiṣṭa [ʃiʂʈɐ] adj., m. úedu.û｟ f. ಶಿಷ್ಟಳು｠cultured,

haviour, character 2 úmoralû good nature, virtuous
character, right conduct [Sk.]ಶುಂಠ śuṃṭʰa [ʃuɳʈʰɐ] adj., mf. úintl.û foolish/fool,
blockhead [? M. śuṃṭa, śuṃṭʰa Te. śuṃṭʰa]ಶುಂಠಿ śuṃṭʰi [ʃuɳʈʰi] n. úfoodû dry ginger [Sk.

decent〈person〉, gentleman [Sk.]đಶಿಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ śiṣṭācāra [ʃiʂʈɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úcultureû manners, courtesy, etiquette, urbanity [Sk.]ಶಿಷ್ಯ śiṣya [ʃiʂˑjɐ] m. úedu.û｟ f. ಶಿಷ್ಯೆ｠disciple [Sk.]ಶಿಷ್ಯವೃತ್ತಿ śiṣyavr̥tti [ʃiʂˑjəvrutti/řvrɯtti] n. úedu.û 1
discipleship 2 scholarship for studies [Sk.]ಶಿಷ್ಯೆ śiṣye [ʃiʂˑje] f. úedu.û｟m. ಶಿಷ್ಯ｠female disciple[Sk.]ಶಿಸ್ತು śistu [ʃistu] (n.) 1 úesth.û neatness, tidiness,being spick-and-span 2 úesth.û discipline, control ororder exercised over people or animals, esp. children [Pe. šusta “washed; neat”?] = ನೀಟು (nīṭu)ಶೀಕರ śīkara [ʃiːkərɐ] n. 1 úweatherû spray, thinor drizzling rain, drizzle 2 úwaterû drop of rain or
water [Sk.]ಶೀಘ್ರ śīgʰra [ʃiːɡʰrɐ] adv. 1 úspeedû quickly, speedily, rapidly, swiftly 2 útimeû earlier than expected,
earlier than the schedule [Sk.]đಶೀಘ್ರಲಿಪಿ śīgʰralipi [ʃiːɡʰrəlipi] n. úscriptû shorthand, stenography = ಶೋರ್ಟ್ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್ (śōrṭhyāṃḍ)þcol.ß

đ

M3.353]đಶುಕ śuka [ʃukɐ] n. úbirdû parrot [Sk.] = ಗಿಳಿ (giḷi)đಶುಕ್ತಿ śukti [ʃukti] n. úbio.û 1 oyster-shell, pearl oyster

þcom.ß

= ಮುತ್ತಿನ ಶಿಂಪು (muttina śiṃpu) 2 conch-shell [Sk.]ಶುಕ್ರ śukra [ʃukrɐ] ① (adj.) úlightû bright, luminous② n. 1 úastr.û the planet Venus 2 útissueû semen virile = ವೀರ್ಯ (vīrya) [Sk.]đಶುಕ್ಲ śukla [ʃuklɐ] (adj.) 1 úlightû bright 2 úcolourû
white 3 úpureû spotless, pure 4 úmoralû virtuous,
moral [Sk.]ಶುಕ್ಲಪಕ್ಷ śuklapakṣa [ʃukləpəkʂɐ] n. úcal.û brighthalf of a month (from the new-moon day to thefull-moon day) [Sk.] ù ಕೃಷ್ಣಪಕ್ಷ (kr̥ṣṇapakṣa)ಶುಚಿ śuci [ʃuʧi] n. đ1 úcolourû whiteness, brightnessđ
2 úlightû brightness 3 úhyg.û cleanness, sanitation[Sk.]ಶೀಘ್ರಲಿಪಿಕಾರ śīgʰralipikāra [ʃiːɡʰrəlipikɐːrɐ] m.
úscriptû ｟ f.

ಶುದ್ಧ śuddʰa [ʃuddʰɐ] adj. 1 úpureû pure, unmixed,ಶೀಘ್ರಲಿಪಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠stenographer [Sk.] =not adulterated 2 úhyg.û clean, stainless, immaculate
3 úhonestû straightforward, guileless 4 úrit.û rituallypure [Sk.]ಶುದ್ಧಿ śuddʰi [ʃuddʰi] n. úpureû 1 úrit.û purity, being
not adulterated (as water, milk, etc.) 2 úhyg.û cleanness, purity, immaculateness 3 úhonestû purity (ofcharacter, etc.) 4 úrit.û being ritually pure [Sk.]ಶುದ್ಧಿ ಮಾಡು śuddʰi māḍu [ʃuddʰi mɐːɖu] vt. 1 úhyg.û
to clean《a table, room, etc.》 2 úrit.û to purify [+ಸ್ಟೆನೋಗ್ರಾಫರ್ (sṭenōgrāpʰar) þcol.ßಶೀತ śīta [ʃiːtɐ] ① (n.) útemp.û〈being〉cold, chilly② n. 1 útemp.û coldness, chill ű ಶೀತವೂ ಸೆಕೆಯೂ ಇ-ಲ್ಲದರಿಂದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ವಾತಾನುಕೂಲ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಇದೆ. Bangalore is called an air-conditioned city as
it is neither hot nor cold. 2 úmed.û cold, inflamedstate of mucous membrane of nose and throat, withhoarseness, running nose, sore throat, etc. [Sk.]đಶೀತಕ śītaka [ʃiːtəkɐ] n. útemp.û refrigerator [Sk.] =ಫ್ರಿಡ್ಜು (pʰriḍju) þcom.ßđಶೀತಕೊಠಡಿ śītakoṭʰaḍi [ʃiːtəkoʈʰə̆ɖi] n. útemp.û 1
air-conditioned room = ಹವಾನಿಯಂತ್ರಣಕೋಣೆ (havāniyaṃtraṇakōṇe) 2 cold storage [Sk.]đಶೀತಲ śītala [ʃiːtəlɐ] ಶೀತಳ (n.) útemp.û cold, chilly,
frigid, cool [Sk.] = ತಂಪು (taṃpu)đಶೀತಲವಲಯ śītalavalaya [ʃiːtələvələjɐ] n. úgeo.û 1
arctic zone, antarctic zone, frigid zone 2 cold region
[Sk.]

đ

ಶೀರ್ಷ śīrṣa [ʃiːrʂɐ] n. 1 úbodyû head 2 úhighû top,
tip [Sk.]ಶೀರ್ಷಕ śīrṣaka [ʃiːrʂəkɐ] n. đ1 úwearû helmet, turban đ 2 úorn.û ornament on the head or flowers on
the head 3 úinf.û heading (of an article, book, etc.)
[Sk.]

māḍu]
đ

ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣ śuddʰīkaraṇa [ʃuddʰiːkərəɳɐ] n. úpureû

cleaning, purification (of water, atmosphere, sin,etc.)đಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣಾಂಗ śuddʰīkaraṇāṃga [ʃuddʰiːkərəɳɐːŋɡɐ] n. úbodyû excretory organ [Sk.]đಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸು śuddʰīkarisu [ʃuddʰiːkərisu] vt. 1 úhyg.û
to clean, to cleanse 2 úrit.û to purify ritually [Sk.]đಶುನಕ śunaka [ʃunəkɐ] n. úmammalû dog [Sk.] =ನಾಯಿ (nāyi)ಶುಭ śubʰa [ʃubʰɐ] ① (adj.) úluckû auspicious, propitious ② n. 1 úluckû auspiciousness 2 úpros.û prosperity, welfare, well-being [Sk.]ಶುಭಕರ್ಮ śubʰakarma [ʃubʰəkərmɐ] n. 1 úrit.û auspicious ceremony or rite (as the marriage, etc. as
opposed to the funeral, dolorous rite ) 2 úbehaveû

ಶುಭಗಳಿಗೆ
good or virtuous act which conduces one to theheaven [Sk.]ಶುಭಗಳಿಗೆ śubʰagaḷige [ʃubʰəɡəɭiɡe] n. útimeû auspicious time, propitious hour (for an auspicious ceremony) [Sk.]đಶುಭದಾಯಕ śubʰadāyaka [ʃubʰədɐːjəkɐ] adj., mn.

úpros.û｟ f. ಶುಭದಾಯಕಳು｠auspicious;〈one〉who

grants happinessಶುಭದಿನ śubʰadina [ʃubʰədinɐ] n. úluckû auspicious
day, propitious day [Sk.]đಶುಭಲಗ್ನ śubʰalagna [ʃubʰələɡnɐ] n. úluckû auspi-đಶುಭವಾರ್ತೆ śubʰavārte [ʃubʰəvɐːrte] n. úinf.û good

cious moment or time [Sk.]news, happy news, gladdening news [Sk.]đಶುಭಸೂಚನೆ śubʰasūcane [ʃubʰsuːʧəne] n. úfort.ûđಶುಭಾಶಯ śubʰāśaya [ʃubʰːɐʃəjɐ] n. úwishû good

auspicious hint or sign
wishes [Sk.]ಶುಭ್ರ śubʰra [ʃubʰrɐ] (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉white(as cloth, etc.) 2 úlightû 〈being〉bright, radiant,luminous 3 úhyg.û 〈being〉clean, 〈being〉pure,〈being〉stainless,〈being〉immaculate (cloth, etc.)[Sk.]đಶುಭ್ರತೆ śubʰrate [ʃubʰrəte] n. 1 úcolourû whiteness (ofcloth, etc.) 2 úhyg.û brightness, radiance 3 úlightû
purity, immaculateness, cleanliness (of cloth, etc.)[Sk.]ಶುಲ್ಕ śulka [ʃulkɐ] n. úchargeû 1 fees, tax, levy,
charge, custom duty, etc. (money charged by a public organisation) 2 tuition fees 3 bride price, money
paid to the bride’s family for the marriage = ಕನ್ಯಾಶುಲ್ಕ (kanyāśulka) [Sk.]đಶುಲ್ಕವಿನಾಯಿತಿ śulkavināyiti

[ʃulkəvinɐːjiti]n.

úchargeû exemption from the fees, levy, charge,

etc. [+ vināyiti]đಶುಷ್ಕ śuṣka [ʃuʂkɐ] (adj.) 1 úwaterû dry 2 úvalueû
þfig.ß futile, useless ű ಮುಖ್ಯೋಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯರ ಶುಷ್ಕ ಭಾಷಣದಿಂದ ನಾವು ಬೇಸರಗೊಂಡೆವು. We were annoyed by
the boring lecture of the head master. [Sk.] = ಒಣ(oṇa) þcom.ßđಶೇಖದಾರ

831

ಶುಷ್ಕಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ śuṣkapāṃḍitya [ʃuʂkəpɐːɳɖitˑjɐ] n.
úvalueû pedantry [Sk.]ಶುಶ್ರೂಷೆ śuśrūṣe [ʃuʃruːʂe] n. úcareû service, nursing, ministration [Sk.] = ಆರೈಕೆ (āraike)ಶೂದ್ರ śūdra [ʃuːdˑrɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಶೂದ್ರೆ｠1 one who
belongs to the last of the four divisions in the Hindu
society 2 one from a low caste including Harijans[Sk.]ಶೂನ್ಯ śūnya [ʃuːnˑjɐ] ① (n.) 1 úemptyû empty, void2 úemptyû desolate ② n. 1 únumberû zero, cipher

2 úemptyû vacuum, hollow, cavity Ď 3 úmagicû black
magic, witchcraft, sorcery [Sk.]ಶೂನ್ಯಗಾರ śūnyagāra [ʃuːnˑjəɡɐːrɐ] m. úmagicû｟ f.
ಶೂನ್ಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠sorcererđಶೂನ್ಯವಾದ śūnyavāda [ʃuːnˑjəvɐːdɐ] n. úphil.û 1 the(Buddhist) doctrine of nihility (non-existence of theuniverse) 2 nihilism [Sk.]đಶೂನ್ಯವಾದಿ śūnyavādi [ʃuːnˑjəvɐːdi] mf. úphil.û 1 one
who maintains the (Buddhist) doctrine of nihility(non-existence of the universe) 2 nihilist [Sk.]ಶೂರ śūra [ʃuːrɐ] ಸೂರ m. úheroû｟ f. ಶೂರಳು｠hero,valiant man [Sk.]ಶೂಲ śūla [ʃuːlɐ] ಸೂಲ, ಸೂಳ n. úweaponû 1 sharpor pointed weapon, pike, dart, spear, lance 2 stake(to impale criminals) [Sk.]đಶೃಂಖಲ śr̥ṃkʰala [ʃrɯŋkʰəlɐ/ʃruŋkʰəlɐ] ಶೃಂಖಳ n. 1útoolû chain (in general) 2 úwearû waist string or belt
3 úcontrolû chain for tying the feet of an elephant 4úcontrolû þfig.ß chain, fetter, shackle [Sk.]đಶೃಂಖಲೆ śr̥ṃkʰale [ʃrɯŋkʰəle/ʃruŋkʰəle] n. 1 útoolû
chain (in general) 2 úcontrolû chain for tying the feetof an elephant [Sk.]đಶೃಂಗ śr̥ṃga [ʃrɯŋɡɐ/ʃruŋɡɐ] n. 1 úbodyû horn 2úhighû summit, peak pinnacle 3 úhighû þfig.ß apex(of one’s fame, success, popularity, etc.) [Sk.]đಶೃಂಗರಿಸು śr̥ṃgarisu [ʃrɯŋɡərisu/ʃruŋɡərisu] vt.
úorn.û to decorate, to adorn, to beautify, to embellish [Sk. śr̥ṃgāra- + -isu]đಶೃಂಗಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ śr̥ṃgasammēḷana [ʃrɯŋɡəsəmmeːɭənɐ/ʃruŋɡa-] n. úpol.û summit conference, summit
meet [Sk.]đಶೃಂಗಾರ śr̥ṃgāra [ʃrɯɳɡɐːrɐ/ʃruŋɡɐːrɐ] n. 1 úorn.û
decoration, beautification, adornment, embellishment (esp. of a woman) 2 úloveû love, erotic sentiment 3 úrhet.û amatory or erotic sentiment, one of
the nine sentiments of poetry [Sk.]đಶೃಂಗಾರಚೇಷ್ಟೆ śr̥ṃgāracēṣṭe [ʃrɯŋɡɐːrəʧeːʂʈe/ʃruŋɡɐːrə-] n. úloveû any outward action indicating love,gesture of love [Sk.]ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ śeṭṭi [ʃeʈʈi] ಚೆಟ್ಟಿ, ಸೆಟ್ಟಿ mf. úethn.û member of arich merchant community or name of the caste [Sk.
śrēṣṭʰin-]ಶೇಂಗಾ śēṃgā [ʃeːŋɡɐː] ಸೇಂಗ, ಸೇಂಗಾ n. úfoodû

groundnut, peanut [M. śēṃgă <?] = ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ, ಕಡಲೆಕಾಯಿ; ಬಮ್ಮುಕಾಯಿ (nelagaḍale, kaḍalekāyi; bammukāyi)(NK)ಶೇಕಡಾ śēkaḍā [ʃeːkə̆ɖɐː] ಶೇಕಡ, ಸೇಕಡಾ adv.
únumberû per cent, in every hundred ű ಸೇಕಡಾ ಐವತ್ತು
50 percent [M. sē̃kăḍā] ù ಸೇಕಡಾ (sēkaḍā)Ěಶೇಖದಾರ śēkʰadāra [ʃeːkʰə̆dɐːrɐ] ಶೇಕ್ದಾರ, ಷೇಕ್ದಾರ m.
úadm.û officer appointed to collect the revenue fromಶೇಖರ ¹ಶೋಕಿ śōki [ʃoːki] ಶೋಕು, ಷೋಕಿ, ಷೋಕು n. úlux.û ex-a certain division of land [Ar.-Pe. šiqdār]đಶೇಖರ ¹ śēkʰara [ʃeːkʰərɐ] n. 1 úorn.û chaplet, gar-land of flowers worn on the top of head 2 úorn.û
diadem, crown 3 úvalueû þfig.ß the best of the mostdistinguished of a class [Sk.]Ĺಶೇಖರ ² śēkʰara [ʃeːkʰərɐ] n. úcollectû act of collection [? cf. Sk. svīkāra-]đಶೇಖರಣೆ śēkʰaraṇe [ʃeːkʰərəɳe] n. úcollectû act ofcollecting, act of storing [śēkarisu + -aṇe]đಶೇಖರಿಸು śēkʰarisu [ʃeːkʰərisu] vt. úcollectû to collect, to stock, to hoard, to accumulate [śēkʰara2 +-isu]ಶೇರು śēru [ʃeːru] ಶೇರ್ n. úcom.û 1 share one
is entitled to have or bound to contribute 2 share,
part-proprietorship of property held by joint owners, esp. one of the equal parts to proportion of
profits [Eg. share]ಶೇವಲ śēvala [ʃeːvəlɐ] n. úplantû 1 eel grass Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara (Hydrocharitaceae) akind of aquatic plant 2 green moss-like substance
growing on the surface of water [Sk. śaivala-]ಶೇಷ ¹ śēṣa [ʃeːʂɐ] n. úremainû rest, remainder; balance [Sk.] = ಶೇಷನಾಗ (śēṣanāga)ಶೇಷ ² śēṣa [ʃeːʂɐ] m. úmythû [Sk.] ù ಶೇಷನಾಗ
(śēṣanāga)ಶೇಷನಾಗ śēṣanāga [ʃeːʂənɐːɡɐ] m. úmythû N. of acelebrated serpent which supports the entire world
on his head [Sk.]đಶೇಷಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ śēṣapraśne [ʃeːsəprəʃne] n. úques.û
enigma, riddle of the sphinx, Gordian knot [Sk.]đಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ śaikṣaṇika [ʃəikʂəɳikɐ] adj. úedu.û educational, instructional [Sk.]đಶೈತ್ಯ śaitya [ʃəitˑjɐ] n. 1 útemp.û coldness, coolness,
chill 2 úwaterû dampness, humidity, wetness [Sk.]đಶೈಥಿಲ್ಯ śaitʰilya [ʃəitʰilˑjɐ] n. 1 úweakû looseness, flimsiness, slackness (of construction, etc.) 2úweakû feebleness, debility, weakness, infirmity 3
úbio.û inactivity [Sk.]đಶೈಲಿ śaili [ʃəili] n. úmannerû 1 way, mode, fashion
2 style, literary style [Sk.]đಶೈಲಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ śailiśāstra [ʃəiliʃɐːstrɐ] n. úlit.û stylistic[Sk.]đಶೈಲೀಕರಣ śailīkaraṇa [ʃəiliːkərəɳɐ] n. úartû styli-

sation, making (artistic representations) conform to
the rules of a conventional style [Sk.]đಶೈಶವ śaiśava [ʃəiʃəvɐ] n. úageû childhood, infancy,
tender years [Sk.]đಶೋಕ śōka [ʃoːkɐ] n. úgriefû sorrow, grief, distress
[Sk.]

đ

ಶೋಕಗೀತೆ śōkagīte [ʃoːkəɡiːte] n. úlit.û elegy, songof lamentation, esp., for the dead [Sk.]ಶೋಷಿಸು

832

travagance (for material comfort and pleasure) [Ar.
šauq]ಶೋಕಿದಾರ śōkidāra [ʃoːkidɐːrɐ] m. úlux.û extravagant person (who spends much money for material
comfort and pleasure) [śōki + -dāra]đಶೋಕರಸ śōkarasa [ʃoːkərəsɐ] n. úpoet.û pathos,
one of nine poetic sentiments [Sk.]ಶೋಕು śōku [ʃoːku] n. údesireû [Ar. šauq] ù ಶೋಕಿ(śōki)
đಶೋಚನೀಯ śōcanīya [ʃoːʧəniːjɐ] adj. úgriefû sorrowful, sad, lamentable, pitiable, pathetic [Sk.]đಶೋಣ śōṇa [ʃoːɳɐ] adj. úcolourû red (colour ofblood) [Sk.]đಶೋಣಿತ śōṇita [ʃoːɳitɐ] ① (adj.) úcolourû red, crimson ② n. útissueû blood [Sk.]đಶೋಧ śōdʰa [ʃoːdʰɐ] n. 1 úpureû purification 2úsearchû search (of a missing person, treasure, absconder, etc.) 3 ústudyû research, investigation 4úrectifyû correction (of errors) [Sk.]đಶೋಧಕ śōdʰaka [ʃoːdʰəkɐ] ① adj. úpureû purifying② m. ｟ f. ಶೋಧಕಿ｠1 ústudyû researcher 2 úrectifyû
reviser, one who corrects (a writing, etc.) [Sk.]đಶೋಧನ śōdʰana [ʃoːdʰənɐ] n. 1 úpureû purification
2 ústudyû investigation, examination, inspection or
scrutiny (of a proposal, application, etc.) 3 úrectifyû
correction (of errors) 4 ústudyû research [Sk.] =ಶೋಧನೆ (śōdʰane)đಶೋಧನೆ śōdʰane [ʃoːdʰəne] n. 1 úpureû purification
2 ústudyû investigation, examination, inspection or
scrutiny (of a proposal, application, etc.) 3 úrectifyû
correction (of errors) [Sk.]ಶೋಧಿಸು śōdʰisu [ʃoːdʰisu] vt. 1 úpureû to clean, tofilter, to purify; to remove unwanted elements from《cereals》 2 úrectifyû to correct, to rectify《a mistake》 3 úsearchû to look for, to seek, to search for
4 úfindû to find out, to detect [Sk.]ಶೋಭೆ śōbʰe [ʃoːbʰe] n. 1 úlightû lustre, glitter,brilliance, brightness 2 úbeautyû beauty, handsomeness, loveliness [Sk.]đಶೋಷಣ śōṣaṇa [ʃoːʂəɳɐ] n. 1 úwaterû drying up,
suction 2 úwaterû causing to dry up 3 útroubleû using
others for selfish purpose, exploitation, parasitism[Sk.]đಶೋಷಣೆ śōṣaṇe [ʃoːʂəɳe] n. 1 úwaterû drying up,
becoming dry 2 úexploitû exploitation, parasitism
[Sk.]

đ

ಶೋಷಿಸು śōṣisu [ʃoːʂisu] ① vt. 1 úwaterû to makedry, to dry up 2 útroubleû þfig.ß to exploit, to utilise〈a person〉for one’s own ends ② vi. úwaterû to dry,to dry up [Sk.]ಶೌಚಶೌಚ śauca [ʃəuʧɐ] n. 1 úhyg.û purity, cleanliness 2

animal, etc.〉2 úbio.û calmed〈person, animal, etc.〉
3 údesireû 〈person〉who has subdued one’s desireúhyg.û making clean, cleansing 3 úexcr.û evacuation,[Sk.]

excretion [Sk.] = ಮಲವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ (malavisarjane)đಶೌಚಗೃಹ śaucagr̥ha [ʃəuʧəɡrɯhɐ/řɡruhɐ] n. úexcr.û

latrine, lavatory, toilet, closet [Sk.]ಶೌರ್ಯ śaurya [ʃəurjɐ] n. úheroû heroism, valour,
prowess, might, courage [Sk.]ಶ್ಮಶಾನ śmaśāna [ʃməʃɐːnɐ] ಸ್ಮಶಾನ n. údeathû burning ground, burial ground, crematory, crematorium[Sk.] = ಗೋರಿಸ್ಥಾನ, ಸುಡುಗಾಡು (gōristʰāna, suḍugāḍu)þcol.ß
đಶ್ಯಾಮ śyāma [ʃjɐːmɐ] ① adj. úcolourû dark,
dark-blue (as the colour of the skin) ② m. úgodû anepithet of Krishna ③ n. úplantû N. of various trees
like Indian gamboge tree Garcinia morella Gaertner Desr. (Clusiaceae) *[IMP 3.63] [Sk.]đಶ್ಯಾಮಲ śyāmala [ʃjɐːməlɐ] adj. úcolourû dark,
dark-blue (as the colour of the skin), dark-skinnedđಶ್ರಾಂತಿ śrāṃti [ʃrɐːnti] n. úbio.û fatigue, exhaustion,
weariness [Sk.]đಶ್ರಾದ್ಧ śrāddʰa [ʃrɐːddʰɐ] n. úrit.û ritual on the day ofthe death anniversary of a person [Sk.] = ತಿಥಿ (titʰi)þcol.ß

đಶ್ರಾವಣ śrāvaṇa [ʃrɐːvəɳɐ] ① (adj.) 1 úsoundû relating to the ear 2 úcal.û born under śravaṇa, the23rd lunar asterism ② n. úcal.û N. of the fifth lunar month [Sk.]đಶ್ರಾವಕ śrāvaka [ʃrɐːvəkɐ] ① adj., m. 1 úedu.û pupil,
disciple 2 úrel.û Jaina monk, Jaina saint [Sk.]đಶ್ರಾವ್ಯ śrāvya [ʃrɐːvˑjɐ] adj. 1 úsoundû fit to be heard,
worth hearing 2 úagreeû pleasing to the ear, melodious, mellifluous [Sk.] ù ಶ್ರವ್ಯ (śravya)ಶ್ರೀ śrī [ʃriː] ① n. 1 úprop.û riches, wealth, prosper-[Sk.]

ity 2 únameû þhon.ß Mr., an honorific term prefixed
to the name of a man ② f. úgodû N. of the goddessof wealth, Lakshmi [Sk.]ಶ್ಯಾಲಕ śyālaka

[ʃjɐːləkɐ] m. úkinû 1 wife’s
brother, brother-in-law 2 younger sister’s husband,
brother-in-law [Sk.]ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ śraddʰe [ʃrəddʰe] n. 1 úloveû absolute trust andconfidence on a god, religious preceptor, husband,
etc. 2 úzealû earnestness, sincerity ű ಅವನು ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆಯಿಂದ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. He works earnestly. [Sk.]ಶ್ರಮ śrama [ʃrəmɐ] n. 1 úbio.û exhaustion, tiredness, fatigue, weariness 2 úworkû work, labour 3úeffortû effort, toil 4 útroubleû distress, vexation,
trouble, hardship, difficulty 5 úsportsû exercise of
military arts [Sk.]ಶ್ರಮಗಾರ śramagāra [ʃrəməɡɐːrɐ] m. úworkû manual labourer, manual worker = ದುಡಿಮೆಗಾರ (duḍimegāra) þcol.ß
ಶ್ರಮಜೀವಿ śramajīvi [ʃrəməʤiːvi] mf. úworkû manual labourer, manual worker = ದುಡಿಮೆಗಾರ (duḍimegāra) þcol.ßđಶ್ರಮದಾನ śramadāna [ʃrəmədɐːnɐ] n. úworkû social
service without being paid forđಶ್ರವಣ śravaṇa [ʃrəvəɳɐ] n. úsoundû 1 act of hearing,
listening 2 sense of hearing, auditory sense [Sk.]đಶ್ರವಣೇಂದ್ರಿಯ śravaṇēṃdriya [ʃrəvəɳeːndrijɐ] n.
úsoundû organ of hearing, auditory organ [Sk.]đಶ್ರವ್ಯ śravya [ʃrəvˑjɐ] adj. úsoundû 1 fit to be heard,
worth hearing, oral (as poetry) 2 audible 3 pleasing
to the ear, melodious, mellifluous [Sk.]đಶ್ರವ್ಯಕಾವ್ಯ śravyakāvya [ʃrəvˑjəkɐːvˑjɐ] n. úlit.û musical poem, song to be recited, poem meant to besung [Sk.] = ಹಾಡುಗಬ್ಬ (hāḍugabba)đಶ್ರಾಂತ śrāṃta [ʃrɐːntɐ] ① adj., mn.｟ f. ಶ್ರಾಂತಳು｠1
úbio.û wearied, fatigued, tired, exhausted〈person,

ಶ್ರುತ

833

ಶ್ರೀಖಂಡ śrīkʰaṃḍa [ʃriːkʰəɳɖɐ] n. úsweetû a sweet
dish made of dehydrated curd, which is made intoa paste and mixed with almonds, saffron and cardamom [Sk.]ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ śrīgaṃdʰa [ʃriːɡəndʰɐ] n. úplantû sandal wood, Santalum album L. Santalaceae ⇀ aroma,
pharm., timber [Sk.] = ಚಂದನ (caṃdana) *[IMP5.59]ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ śrīmaṃta [ʃriːməntɐ] adj., m. úrichû｟ f.
ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಳು｠rich〈person〉, wealthy〈person〉 [Sk.]ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆ śrīmaṃtike [ʃriːməntike] n. úrichû prosperity, wealth, richness [Sk.] = ಹಣವಂತಿಕೆ (haṇavaṃtike)đಶ್ರೀಮತಿ śrīmati [ʃriːməti] f. 1 úrichû rich woman,wealthy woman 2 únameû an honorific term prefixed
to the names of (mostly married) women, Mrs, Ms.
[Sk.]

đ

ಶ್ರೀಮುಖ śrīmukʰa [ʃriːmukʰɐ] n. 1 úbodyû þdig.ß illustrious countenance, resplendent face 2 úcal.û theseventh year in the cycle of 60 years 3 úedu.û þdig.ß
teaching, instruction, order of a religious teacher,parent, or elderly respectable person ű ವೆಂಕಟರಮಣ

ಭಾಗವತರು ತ್ಯಾಗರಾಜ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಯ ಶ್ರೀಮುಖದಿಂದ ಸಂಗೀತವನ್ನು ಕಲಿತರು. Veṃkaṭaramana Bʰāgavataru learnt music personally from Tyagaraja. [Sk.]đಶ್ರುತ śruta [ʃrutɐ] ① (adj.) úsoundû heard, heardof ② n. 1 úlit.û that which was heard by revelation,i.e., the Vedas, holy learning, sacred knowledge 2úscienceû traditional learning (in general) [Sk.]ಶ್ರುತಪಡಿಸು
đಶ್ರುತಪಡಿಸು śrutapaḍisu [ʃrutəpəɖisu] vt. úinf.û tolet know, to tell [Sk.] = ತಿಳಿಸು (tiḷisu)ಶ್ರುತಿ śruti [ʃruti] n. 1 úbodyû ear 2 úsoundû sound(in general) 3 úlit.û Veda 4 úmus.û a division of theoctavo, a quarter tone or interval 5 úinf.û a note inmusic 6 úinf.û news, rumour [Sk.]đಶ್ರೇಣಿ śrēṇi [ʃreːɳi] n. 1 úmassû line, row, range,
sequence 2 úsoc.û group, crowd, multitude, host 3útestû class, grade (as the result of examination inIndia, mostly there are three) 4 útestû rank (gradation of students’ performance in examinations) =ರ್ಯಾಂಕು (ryāṃku) [Sk.]đಶ್ರೇಯಸ್ಕರ śrēyaskara [ʃreːjəskərɐ] adj. úpros.û 1
auspicious 2 conductive to prosperity, promoting
happiness [Sk.]ಶ್ರೇಯಸ್ಸು śrēyassu [ʃreːjəssu] n. 1 úprosp.û auspicious, lucky, fortunate 2 úhonourû honour, merits[Sk.]đಶ್ವೇತಪತ್ರ

đಶ್ಲಾಘ್ಯ ślāgʰya [ʃlɐːɡʰˑjɐ] adj. úpraiseû praiseworthy,
commendable, meritorious, creditable [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]

ಶ್ಲಾಘಿಸು ślāgʰisu [ʃlɐːɡʰisu] vt. úpraiseû to praise, toextol [Sk.] = ಹೊಗಳು (hogaḷu) þcol.ß

ಶ್ಲೇಷ ślēṣa [ʃleːʂɐ] n. 1 újoinû sticking, adhesion 2úpressû embrace, hug 3 úpoet.û verbal equivocation,paronomasia [Sk.]đಶ್ಲೇಷೆ ślēṣe [ʃleːʂe] n. úpoet.û verbal equivocation,đಶ್ಲೇಷ್ಮ ślēṣma [ʃleːʂmɐ] n. útissueû phlegm, rheumđಶ್ಲೇಷ್ಮಜ್ವರ ślēṣmajvara [ʃleːʂməʤvərɐ] n. úmed.û

paronomasia [Sk.][Sk.]

phlegmatic fever believed to be caused by phlegm[Sk.]Ĺಶ್ವಪಚ śvapaca [ʃvəpəʧɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಶ್ವಪಚೆ｠
1 þtab.ß “one who cooks the meat of dog”, one who
belongs to the outcaste class 2 þfig.ß dirty man, filthy
man [Sk.]Ĺಶ್ವಾನ śvāna [ʃvɐːnɐ] n. úmammalû dog [Sk.] = ನಾಯಿ(nāyi)

ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕ śrēyāṃka [ʃreːjɐːŋkɐ] n. únumberû rank,

position in a hierarchy or scale [Sk.] = ರ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗು
(ryāṃkiṃgu) þcol.ßđಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ śrēṣṭʰa [ʃreːʂʈʰɐ] adj. úvalueû best, excellent,pre-eminent [Sk.]đಶ್ರೋತೃ śrōtr̥ [ʃroːtrɯ/řru] mf. úspeechû one whohears, listener [Sk.]đಶ್ರೋತ್ರಿಯ śrōtriya [ʃroːtrijɐ] m. úscienceû Brahman
versed in the study of the Vedas, learnt Brahman
đ834ಶ್ವಾಸ śvāsa [ʃvɐːsɐ] n. úbio.û 1 breath, breathing,respiration = ಉಸಿರು (usiru) þcom.ß 2 asthma ű ಅವನು ಶ್ವಾಸದಿಂದ ನರಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. He was gasping with asthma.
= ದಮ್ಮು (dammu) þcol.ß [Sk.]đಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶ śvāsakōśa [ʃvɐːsəkoːʃɐ] n. úbodyû lungs
[Sk.]

đ

ಶ್ವೇತ śvēta [ʃveːtɐ] (adj.) úcolourû white, milky,
chalky [Sk.] ù ಬಿಳಿ (biḷi)đಶ್ವೇತಪತ್ರ śvētapatra [ʃveːtəpətˑrɐ] n. úinf.û white
paper, report issued by government for the information of government [Sk.]

ಷ

ಷಷ್ಠ

835

ಷ
ಷತ್ವ ṣatva [ʂətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter of ಷ ṣa [Sk.]ಷ ṣa [ʂəˑ] n. úling.û phoneme sequence of /ṣa/ or theletter representing it in Kannada and other Indian
languages [Sk.]đಷಂಡ ¹ ṣaṃḍa [ʂəɳɖɐ] m. úsex.û impotent man, eu-đಷಂಡ ² ṣaṃḍa [ʂəɳɖɐ] n. úmassû multitude, group,đಷಂಡತನ ṣaṃḍatana [ʂəɳɖətənɐ] n. úsex.û impo-

nuch [Sk.]heap, throng (of trees, animals, etc.) [Sk.]tence [ṣaṃḍa + -tana]ಷಕಾರ ṣakāra [ʂəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the phoneme sequence of /ṣa/ in Kannada and otherIndian scripts [Sk.]đđಷಟ್ಕ ṣaṭka [ʂəʈkɐ] n. úquan.û unit of six [Sk.]ಷಟ್ಕರ್ಮ ṣaṭkarma [ʂəʈkərmɐ] n. úrel.û six duties
prescribed for Brahmins, viz., performing sacrifice,helping to perform sacrifice, study, teaching, giving
present, receiving present [Sk.]ಷಟ್ಕೋಣ ṣaṭkōṇa [ʂəʈkoːɳɐ] úgeom.û ① adj. hexangular ② n. úgeom.û hexagon [Sk.]đಷಟ್ಖಂಡ ṣaṭkʰaṃḍa [ʂəʈkʰəɳɖɐ] n. úgeo.û six geographical regions of the world [Sk.]đಷಟ್ಚರಣ ṣaṭcaraṇa

đಷಟ್ಪದ ṣaṭpada [ʂəʈpədɐ] n. úinsectû [Sk.] ù ಷಟ್ಚರಣ

đಷಟ್ಪದಿ ṣaṭpadi [ʂəʈpədi] n. úpros.û a six-lined stanzađಷಟ್ಸ್ಥಲ ṣaṭstʰala [ʂəʈstʰə̆lɐ] n. úrel.û six levels of[ʂəʈʧərə̆ɳɐ] n. úinsectû 1“six-footed”, bumble bee (a large loud-hummingbee of genus Bombus) 2 beetle (this word is often
understood as a kind of loud-humming beetles in
Kannada literature) [Sk.](ṣaṭcaraṇa)in Kannada literature [Sk.]evolution of devotion in the Virashaiva philosophy,
viz., bʰakta, māhēśvara, prasādi, prāṇaliṃgi, śaraṇa
and aikya [Sk.]đಷಡಂಗ ṣaḍaṃga [ʂəɖəŋɡɐ] n. 1 úbodyû the six principal parts of the body, viz. the two arms, two legs,
head and waist 2 úphil.û six schools of Indian philosophy 3 úscienceû six supplementary parts of the
Vedas: viz. grammar, prosody, astronomy, pronunciation, etymology and the ritual of the Hindu religion [Sk.]đಷಡಕ್ಷರ ṣaḍakṣara [ʂəɖəkʂərɐ] n. úrel.û mantra of thesix syllables of “ōṃ namaśśivāya” [Sk.]= ಷಕಾರ (ṣakāra)đಷಡಾನನ ṣaḍānana [ʂəɖɐːnənɐ] m. úgodû “having

six faces”, god Ṣaṇmukha, a son of Shiva [Sk.]ಷಡ್ಡಕ ṣaḍḍaka [ʂəɖɖəkɐ] m. úkinû co-brother (I.Eg.);
fellow son-in-law, man who has become the relativeof by marrying the sister of one’s wife [? cf. Te. saḍḍakuḍu] ù ಸಡ್ಡುಕ (saḍḍuka)đಷಡ್ದರ್ಶನ ṣaḍdarśana [ʂəɖdərʃənɐ] n. úphil.û the six
systems of Indian philosophy [Sk.]đಷಡ್ರಸ ṣaḍrasa [ʂəɖrəsɐ] n. útasteû the six flavours
or tastes, viz. sweet, astringent, sour, bitter, salty
and pungent [Sk.]đಷಡ್ವರ್ಗ ṣaḍvarga [ʂəɖvərɡɐ] n. 1 úmassû aggregateof six things 2 úmindû six enemies of mankind, viz.
kāma “desire”, krōdʰa “anger”, lōbʰa “greed”, mōha“attachment”, mada “pride” and matsara “jealousy”,[Sk.]Ĺಷಣ್ಮುಖ ṣaṇmukʰa [ʂəɳmukʰɐ] m. úgodû a name of

the god Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva [Sk.]ಷರತ್ತು ṣarattu [ʂərəttu] n. újur.û condition, provisoű ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಅಪ್ಪ ನಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ನಾನು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮು ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಷರತ್ತನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರು. The girl’s father laid down
the condition that I should become a Muslim for our
marriage. [Ar. šarṭ] = ಶರತ್ತು (śarattu)Ĺಷರಬತ್ತು ṣarabattu [ʂərə̆bəttu] n. údrinkû diluted andsweetened juice of lime, etc. [Ar.-Pe. šarbat] = ಶರಬತ್ತು (śarabattu)Ĺಷರಾ ṣarā [ʂərɐː] n. údoc.û remark, comment written
in the last column [Ar. šarḥ] = ಶರಾ (śarā)Ĺಷರಾಬು ṣarābu [ʂərɐːbu] n. údoc.û any alcoholic
drink; wine, spirituous liquor, etc. [Ar. šarāb] =ಶರಾಬು (śarābu)Ĺಷರಾಯಿ ṣarāyi [ʂərɐːji] n. úwearû trousers worn by
men [?]
đಷಷ್ಟಿ ṣaṣṭi [ʂəʂʈi] numr. (adj.) únumberû sixty [Sk.
Ĺṣaṣṭī-]

Ĺಷಷ್ಟಿಪೂರ್ತಿ ṣaṣṭipūrti [ʂəʂʈipuːrti] n. úfestû celebration on completion of the sixty years of a person
[Sk.]

đ

ಷಷ್ಟ್ಯಬ್ದ ṣaṣṭyabda [ʂəʂʈjəbdɐ] n. úfest.û celebrationon completion of the sixty years of a person [Sk.]ù ಷಷ್ಟಿಪೂರ್ತಿ (ṣaṣṭipūrti)đಷಷ್ಠ ṣaṣṭʰa [ʂəʂʈʰɐ] numr. adj. únumberû sixth [Sk.]ಷಷ್ಠಿ

ಷಷ್ಠಿ ṣaṣṭʰi [ʂəʂʈʰi] n. 1 úcal.û sixth day of a fortnight2 úgram.û genitive case [Sk.]đಷಹರು ṣaharu [ʂəhəru] n. útownû metropolis [Pe.
šahr] ù ಶಹರು (śaharu)đಷಾಹಿ ṣāhi [ʂɐːhi] n.｟ifc.｠reign, dominion, rule [Pe.
šāhī] ù ಶಾಹಿ (śāhi)ಷಹೀದು ṣahīdu [ʂəhiːdu] ಷಹೀದ mf. martyr (religious or political: properly, one martyred in thename of Islam) [Ar. šahīd]đಷಿಕಾರಿ ṣikāri [ʂikɐːri] mf. úhuntû [Pe. šikārī] ù ಶಿಕಾರಿ
(śikāri)đಷೋಕಿ ṣōki [ʂoːki] n. úlux.û extravagance (for material comfort and pleasure) [Ar. šauq] ù ಶೋಕಿ (śōki)Ĺಷೋಕಿದಾರ ṣōkidāra [ʂoːkidɐːrɐ] m. úlux.û extravagant person (who spends much money for material
comfort and pleasure) [ṣōki + -dāra]

836

ಷೋಡಶಿ

đ

ಷೋಡಶ ṣōḍaśa [ʂoːɖəʃɐ] (adj.) únumberû sixteen
[Sk.]

đ

ಷೋಡಶೋಪಚಾರ ṣōḍaśōpacāra [ʂoːɖəʃoːpəʧɐːrɐ]n. úrit.û sixteen ways of paying homage to an idol of
god or guest, viz., āsana, svāgata, pādya, argʰya, ācamanīya, madʰuparka, ācamana, snāna, vasana, ābʰaraṇa, sugandʰi, sumanas, dʰūpa, dīpa, naivēdya andvandana [Sk.]đಷೋಡಶ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ ṣōḍaśa saṃskāra [ʂoːɖəʃə səmskɐː
rɐ] n. úrit.û sixteen ceremonies necessary to be attended to for or by every man from the time of his
conception to that of his interment or burning [Sk.]Ĺಷೋಡಶಿ ṣōḍaśi [ʂoːɖəʃi] ① n. úrit.û ceremony performed on the sixteenth day of marriage or initiation for Vedic studies (NK) ② f. úwomenû girl who
has just completed sixteen years of age [Sk.]

ಸ

837

ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ

ಸಸಂಕೀರ್ತನ saṃkīrtana [səŋkiːrtə̆nɐ] ಸಂಕೀರ್ತನೆ n.

ಸ sa [səˑ] n. úscriptû sequence of phonemes of /sa/or the letter representing it in Kannada (and otherIndian languages) [Ka.]Ďಸಂಕ saṃka [səŋkɐ] n. útraf.û bridge [Sk. saṃkrama-](SK) = ಸೇತುವೆ (sētuve) þcom.ßಸಂಕಟ saṃkaṭa [səŋkəʈɐ] n. úmindû 1 sorrow,grief, agony ű ಗೆಳೆಯ ಸತ್ತ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ನನಗೆ ಸಂಕಟವಾಯಿತು. I was very much grieved to hear the news of thedemise of my friend. 2 trouble, hardship 3 danger,
liability to harm; trouble, hardship [Sk.]đಸಂಕರ saṃkara [səŋkərɐ] n. úmixû intermixture,
blending, mingling, mixture (of races, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಂಕಲನ saṃkalana [səŋkələnɐ] ಸಂಕಲನೆ n. 1 úmassû
collection (of stamps, books, etc.), putting together
2 úmath.û addition [Sk.] = ಸಂಕಲನೆ (saṃkalane)ಸಂಕಲನೆ saṃkalane [səŋkələne] n. úmassû [Sk.] ùúrel.û glorifying, praising, exaltation (of a god) orsong in praise of a god [Sk.] ù ಸಂಕೀರ್ತನೆ (saṃkīrtane)ಸಂಕೀರ್ತನೆ saṃkīrtane [səŋkiːrtə̆ne] n. úrel.û [Sk.]=ಸಂಕೀರ್ತನ (saṃkīrtana)đಸಂಕುಚಿತ saṃkucita [səŋkuʧitɐ] adj. úloc.û 1 contracted, shrivelled, narrowed 2 þfig.ß narrow (inone’s views, etc.) ű ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳ ಸಂಕುಚಿತ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. It has
not been possible to establish harmony due to narrow views of politicians. [Sk.]đಸಂಕುಲ saṃkula [səŋkulɐ] n. úmassû crowd, host(of people, etc.), herd (as of birds, animals, etc.) űರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಪಘಾತವಾದರೂ ಜನರ ದೊಡ್ಡಸಂಕುಲ ನೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. A big crowd of people will assemble evenಸಂಕೀರ್ಣ saṃkīrṇa [səŋkiːrɳɐ] ① (n.) 1 úmixû

when there is a small accident on the road. [Sk.]ಸಂಕೇತ saṃkēta [səŋkeːtɐ] n. úinf.û 1 sign, gesture
2 clue, hint, indication ű ಕಣ್ಣು ಕೆಂಪಾದರೆ ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವರ ಇದೆ ಎಂಬ ಸಂಕೇತ. When eyes become red it is anindication that there is fever in the body. 3 mark,symbol [Sk.]đಸಂಕೇತಸ್ಥಳ saṃkētastʰaḷa [səŋkeːtəstʰəɭɐ] n. úloc.û
appointed meeting-place [Sk.]đಸಂಕೇತಾಕ್ಷರ saṃkētākṣara [səŋkeːtɐːkʂərɐ] n. úscriptû
secret writing ű ವರ್ತಕರು ಸಂಕೇತಾಕ್ಷರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. The business people correspond with eachother in secret writing. [Sk.]đಸಂಕೇತಿಸು saṃkētisu [səŋkeːtisu] vt. úinf.û to indicate, to hint ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯ ಮುಖ ಅಸಂತೋಷವನ್ನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The appearance of the prime minister indicates his dissatisfaction. [Sk.]đಸಂಕೋಚ saṃkōca [səŋkoːʧɐ] n. 1 úcontr.û shrinking, contracting 2 úmindû hesitation, reserve (in accepting a favour) [Sk.]ಸಂಕೋಲೆ saṃkōle [səŋkoːle] n. úcontrolû 1 handcuff, shackle 2 þfig.ß restriction, bondage ű ಸ್ವಾತಂ-poured together, mixed together, intermingled 2úcomplexû complex, intricate, complicated, confused 3 úkindû various, assorted ű ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣ
ವಿಷಯ ಕುರಿತು ಚರ್ಚೆ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There were discussions on various topics in the meeting. ② n. úcom.û
｟ifc.｠complex, a group of similar buildings or facilities on the same site [Sk.]Even after half a century of independence industries
have not been freed from the shackles of permits
and bribery. [Sk. śr̥ṃkʰalā-]đಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ saṃkramaṇa [səŋkrəməɳɐ] n. 1 úmoveû
transition, period of transition 2 úcal.û transition ofಸಂಕಲನ (saṃkalana)đಸಂಕಲ್ಪ saṃkalpa [səŋkəlpɐ] n. úwillû 1 resolution,
determination 2 vow ű ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆಯಂದು
ಶಾಲೆಯ ಮಕ್ಕಳೆಲ್ಲ ದೇಶಸೇವೆಯ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪ ಮಾಡಿದರು. All thechildren of the school took a vow to serve the nationon the Independence Day. [Sk.]đಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿತ saṃkalpita [səŋkəlpitɐ] adj. 1 úwishû deter-đಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿಸು saṃkalpisu [səŋkəlpisu] vi. 1 úwishû to de-mined 2 vowed [Sk.]termine, to resolve 2 úprom.û to vow, to take an oathű ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ ನಂದರನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸಲು ಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿದ. Chanakya
vowed to destroy Nandas. [Sk.]đಸಂಕಷ್ಟ saṃkaṣṭa [səŋkəʂʈɐ] n. útroubleû 1 crisis, difficult situation ű ರಾಮಣ್ಣ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಸಂಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಲ್ಕಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
Ramanna is entangled in financial crisis 2 situation
in a dilemma ű ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ರಜೆ ಕೊಡಬೇಕೋ ಕೊಡಬಾರದೋಎಂಬ ಸಂಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ಸಿಲ್ಕಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The headmaster is caught in a dilemma whether to declare aholiday for the school or not. [Sk.]đđತ್ರ್ಯ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ಅರ್ಧ ಶತಮಾನ ಕಳೆದರೂ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಗಳು ಅನುಮತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಲಂಚ ಎಂಬ ಸಂಕೋಲೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ
the sun from one zodiac to another 3 úcal.û wintersolstice, sun entering the zodiac of Capricorn [Sk.]ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ saṃkrāṃti [ səŋkrɐːnti] n. úcal.û winter

838ಸಂಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯ

đಸಂಗಮ saṃgama [səŋɡəmɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û meeting,coming together ÿ 2 úgeo.û confluence of rivers [Sk.]đ

solstice [Sk.]đúwarû war, battle [Sk.]ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿವೃತ್ತ saṃkrāṃtivr̥tta [səŋkrɐːntivrɯttɐ] n.

ಸಂಗಾತ saṃgāta [səŋɡɐːtɐ] ① adv. úsoc.û together

úgeo.û Tropic of Cancer or Tropic of Capricornű ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಸಂಗಾತ ಹೋಗಿರಿ. Both of you go together.

[Sk.]
đ

ಸಂಗರ saṃgara [səŋɡərɐ] n. 1 úprom.û vow, oath 2② postp. úsoc.û with ű ನನ್ನ ಸಂಗಾತ ಯಾರೂ ಬರುವದು
ಬೇಡ. None need come with me. = ಸಂಗಡ (saṃgaḍa)ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ saṃkṣipta [səŋskʂiptɐ] ① (n.) úcontr.û
〈being〉abridged, concise, compact ② n. úinf.û
abridgement ű ಕೆಲವು ವಿಮರ್ಶಕರು ಕಥೆಯ ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತವನ್ನು ಓದಿ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯನ್ನು ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. Some critics write reviews only by reading the summary. [Sk.]ಸಂಗಾತಿ saṃgāti [səŋɡɐːti] mf. úsoc.û 1 friend, com-ಸಂಕ್ಷೇಪ saṃkṣēpa [səŋkʂeːpɐ] n. úcontr.û abridge-ಸಂಗೀತ saṃgīta [səŋɡiːtɐ] n. úmus.û 1 art of classicalđಸಂಕ್ಷೇಪಣ saṃkṣēpaṇa [səŋkʂeːpəɳɐ] n. úcontr.û

ಸಂಗೀತಗಾರ saṃgītagāra [səŋɡiːtəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmus.ûđಸಂಕ್ಷೇಪಿಸು saṃkṣēpisu [səŋkʂeːpisu] vt. úcontr.û tođಸಂಖೆ saṃkʰe [səŋkʰe] n. únumberû [Sk.] ù ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ

đ[?, cf M. sāṃgātī̃]panion, comrade 2 úbodyû mole, small black spot
on the body [M. sāṃgātī]

ment, epitome [Sk.]abridgement, brevity, abbreviation [Sk.]abridge, to shorten [Sk.]music 2 singing of classical music [Sk.]｟ f. ಸಂಗೀತಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 musician 2 singer (of classicalmusic) [Sk.]đsɤrɐ] n. úmus.û seven notes of the musical scale(saṃkʰye)đಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಾಚಕ saṃkʰyāvācaka [səŋkʰjɐːvɐːʧəkɐ] n.

[Sk.]
đ

úgram.û numeral [Sk.] = ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಾಚಿ (saṃkʰyāvāci)đಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಾಚಿ saṃkʰyāvāci [səŋkʰjɐːvɐːʧi] n. úgram.ûđಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ saṃkʰyāśāstra

n.

úmath.û statistics [Sk.]đđಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ saṃkʰyāśāstrajña [səŋkʰjɐːʃɐːstrəɟˑɲɐ/—ɡnɐ] m. ústatis.û｟ f. ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞಳು｠statisticianಸಂಗ್ರಹ saṃgraha [səŋɡrəhɐ] n. 1 úcollectû gathering,[Sk.]

collecting, collection or thing collected 2 úcontr.û
abridgement, concise form ű ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಯ್ಯನವರ “ಗದಾಯುದ್ಧ” ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ತುಂಬ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. The abridged
edition of Gadāyuddʰa by Shrikantayya is very popular. 3 úcollectû stock, storage ű ಸರಕಾರದ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ
ಮುಗಿದಿದೆ. The stock of the government is exhausted.
4 úcollectû putting together (for counting, comparison, etc.) ű ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಇದ್ದ ಹಣವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಮಾಡಿ ನೋಡಿದೆ. I put together all the money I had and examined it. [Sk.]ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ saṃkʰye[səŋkʰje/səŋkʰe] ಸಂಕೆ, ಸಂಖೆ n.
únumberû 1 number, an arithmetical value representing a particular quantity and used in counting andmaking calculations 2 word, symbol or figure representing this, a numeral 3 total account or aggregate[Sk.] = ಅಂಕೆ (aṃke)ಸಂಗ saṃga [səŋɡɐ] n. úsoc.û companionship, association, comradeship, togetherness [Sk.]ಸಂಗಡ saṃgaḍa [səŋɡə̆ɖɐ] ① adv. úsoc.û togetherಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ saṃgrahaṇe [səŋɡrəhəɳe] n. úcollectûű ಯಾರೂ ಸಂಗಡ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody came along with.

② postp. úsoc.û with ű ಅವನ ಸಂಗಡ ಆಡು. Play withhim. [?, cf. M. saṃgaḍī][Sk.] ù ಸಂಗ್ರಹ (saṃgraha)đಸಂಗಡಿಗ saṃgaḍiga [səŋɡə̆ɖiɡɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸಂಸಂಗತ saṃgata [səŋɡətɐ] (n.) úpropr.û proper, appropriate, suitable, right [Sk.]ಸಂಗತಿ saṃgati [səŋɡəti] n. úoccurû 1 matter ű ಅ-đಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ saṃgrāma [səŋɡrɐːmɐ] n. úwarû battle,
war, fighting [Sk.]ಪ್ಪ ಊರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ಸಂಗತಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು.
That incident took place when [my] father had goneout of the city. 2 news ű ಹೊಸ ಸಂಗತಿ ಏನು ? What is
the news? [Sk.]ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸು saṃgrahisu [səŋɡrəhisu] vt. 1 úcollectû
to gather, to collect, to amass 2 úcontainû to contain ű ಈ ಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷದ ನೀರು ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ.
This tank can contain water sufficient for one year.
3 úcontr.û to abridge, to shorten [Sk.]ಗಡಿಗಳು｠companion, comrade [?, cf. M. saṃgaḍī]đಸಂಗೋಪನ saṃgōpana [səŋɡoːpənɐ] n. 1 úprot.û
protection, giving shelter ű ಕೆಲವು ದೇಶಗಳು ಉಗ್ರವಾದಿಗಳ ಸಂಗೋಪನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. Some countries give protection to terrorists. 2 úfosterû rearing, fostering,husbandry, breeding ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಶುಸಂಗೋಪನೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. The animal husbandry
has not developed in a big scale in India. [Sk.][Sk. saṃkʰyāvācin-] ù ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಾಚಕ (saṃkʰyāvācaka)[səŋkʰjɐːʃɐːstˑrɐ]ಸಂಗೀತಸ್ವರ saṃgītasvara [səŋɡiːtəsvərɐ/– svɤrɐ/–đಸಂಗ್ರಾಹ್ಯ saṃgrāhya [səŋɡrɐːhˑjɐ/– ɡrɐːçjɐ] adj.
úcollectû worth collecting, preserving or procuring

[Sk.]

ಸಂಘ

839

ಸಂತ

đ

ಸಂಚಾಲನಾಲಯ saṃcālanālaya [səɲʧɐːlənɐːləjɐ] n.

ಸಂಘ saṃgʰa [səŋɡʰɐ] n. úsoc.û group, multitude
of organised people, committee, association, clubútraf.û driver (of a bus, etc.) [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

úadm.û directorate, office of the board of directorsಸಂಘಜೀವಿ saṃgʰajīvi [səŋɡʰəʤiːvi] adj., mfn. úsoc.û

social〈creature〉〈, creature〉living and breeding in
more or less organised communities (as ants, bees,
wolves, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಂಘಟನೆ saṃgʰaṭane [səŋɡʰəʈəne] n. úsoc.û 1 act ofbringing together people or organising an association, party, etc. ű ಪಕ್ಷ ಸೋತಾಗ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ಪಕ್ಷದ ಸಂಘಟನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದರು. When the party was defeated thepresident started organising the party. 2 organisation, union [Sk.]đಸಂಘಟಿಸು saṃgʰaṭisu [səŋɡʰəʈisu] ① vi. úoccurû tooccur, to happen ű ನನ್ನ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಘಟಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿಂತ
ದೊಡ್ಡ ಘಟನೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಮದುವೆ. The biggest incident thathas occurred in my life is my marriage. ② vt. úsoc.û
to bring together《people》into association, etc.; toorganise《an association, committee, etc.》 [Sk.]đಸಂಘರ್ಷ saṃgʰarṣa [səŋɡʰərʂɐ] ಸಂಘರ್ಷಣೆ n. 1úfric.û friction 2 úconfl.û conflict, clash [Sk.] = ಸಂಘರ್ಷಣೆ (saṃgʰarṣaṇe)đಸಂಘರ್ಷಣೆ saṃgʰarṣaṇe [səŋɡʰərʂəɳe] n. úfric.û
[Sk.] ù ಸಂಘರ್ಷ (saṃgʰarṣa)ಸಂಚಕಾರ saṃcakāra [səɲʧəkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úmoneyû
money paid in advance, earnest money 2 úevilû
þfig.ß evil, harm (brought about by a wicked design) ű ನನ್ನ ಸಂತೋಷಕ್ಕೆ ಅವಳು ಸಂಚಕಾರ ತಂದಳು. She has
spoilt my happiness. = ಕೇಡು (kēḍu) [M. sacăkāră]ಸಂಚಯ saṃcaya [səɲʧəjɐ] n. úcollectû accumulating, gathering or things collected, heap, hoard,collection [Sk.]đಸಂಚಯನ saṃcayana [səɲʧəjənɐ] n. úcollectû accumulating, gathering [Sk.]đಸಂಚಯಿಸು saṃcayisu [səɲʧəjĭsu] vt. úcollectû tocollect, to gather together, to accumulate [Sk.]đಸಂಚರಿಸು saṃcarisu [səɲʧərisu] vi. 1 úwanderû toramble, to roam 2 útravelû to travel, to go on tour[Sk.]đಸಂಚಾರ saṃcāra [səɲʧɐːrɐ] n. 1 úwanderû rambling,đಸಂಚಾರಿ saṃcāri [səɲʧɐːri] ① (adj.) 1 úmoveû

roaming 2 útravelû travel, journey [Sk.]mobile, moving 2 úwanderû rambling, wandering
3 útravelû travelling, journey ② mf. 1 úwanderû
roamer, wanderer 2 útravelû traveller [Sk.]đಸಂಚಾರಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯ saṃcāri graṃtʰālaya [səɲʧɐːri ɡrəntʰɐːləjɐ] n. údoc.û mobile library [Sk.]đಸಂಚಾರಿ ಭಾವ saṃcāri bʰāva [səɲʧɐːri bʰɐːvɐ] n.
úlit.û transitory emotion (in Indian poetics) [Sk.]đಸಂಚಾಲಕ saṃcālaka [səɲʧɐːrə̆kɐ] m.｟ f. ಸಂಚಾಲಕಿ｠
1 úsoc.û organiser, convener (of a meeting, etc.) 2[Sk.]ಸಂಚಿ saṃci [səɲʧi] n. úcontainû small
bag made of cloth to keep betel leaf andareca nut [see Fig.] [? cf. saṃcaya]đಸಂಚಿಕೆ saṃcike [səɲʧike] n. úinf.û 1 issue(of a periodical) 2 single book publishedin parts [Sk.]đ

small bagಸಂಚಿಸಂಚಿತ saṃcita [səɲʧitɐ] (adj.) úcollectû
1 heaped up 2 gathered, collected, accumulated 3
saved, laid aside [Sk.]đಸಂಚಿತಕರ್ಮ saṃcitakarma [səɲʧitəkərmɐ] n. úrel.û
accumulated guilt, demerit or sins contracted in aformer birth [Sk.]đಸಂಚಿತಪುಣ್ಯ saṃcitapuṇya [səɲʧitəpuɳˑjɐ] n. úrel.û
merit wrought out and laid up in a former life [Sk.]ಸಂಚು saṃcu [səɲʧu] n. úplanû stratagem, artifice,trick, intrigue ű ನಾನು ವಿದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಬಾರದೆಂದು ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ಸಂಚು ಹಾಕಿದರು. The director played a trick sothat I should not go abroad. [Ka. D2293]

ಸಂಚುಗಾರ saṃcugāra [səɲʧuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úplanû ｟ f.
ಸಂಚುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠one who makes use of any means toreach an aim [+ -kāṟa]đಸಂಜೀವಿನಿ saṃjīvini

[səɲʤiːvini] n. úpharm.û
life-saving herb, plant that restores life [Sk.]ಸಂಜೆ saṃje [səɲʤe] n. útimeû evening, time between day and night [Sk. saṃdhyā-]ಸಂಜೆಗತ್ತಲು saṃjegattalu [səɲʤeɡ̥əttə̆lu] n. úlightû
dusk, evening darkness [saṃje + kattalu]đಬದುಕಿನ ಸಂಜೆಗತ್ತಲು badukina saṃjegattalu [bəđukinəsəɲʤeɡ̥əttə̆lu] n. úageû old age, advanced age, winter of life [baduku +]đಸಂಜ್ಞಾಕ್ಷರ saṃjñākṣara [səmʤɲɐːkʂrɐ] n. úinf.û code[Sk.]ಸಂಜ್ಞೆ saṃjñe [səɲʤɲe] n. 1 úintl.û sense, consciousness ű ತಲೆಗೆ ಪೆಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ನನಗೆ ಸಂಜ್ಞೆ ತಪ್ಪಿತು. I lost consciousness due to the blow on the head. 2 úintl.û understanding, intellect, thought, mind 3 úinf.û sign,
signal, symbol, gesture, gesticulation, indication
4 únameû appellation, name 5 úsymbolû code 6únumberû cipher, zero [Sk.]ಸಂಡಿಗೆ saṃḍige [səɳɖĭɡe] n. úfoodû dried dough ofgrain or pulse seasoned with chillies, salt, etc., after
fried in oil or ghee eaten as a side dish [<?]

ಸಂತ saṃta [səntɐ] m., adj. ｟ f. ಸಂತಳು｠1 úrel.û

saintly〈man〉, holy〈man〉, venerable〈man〉 2úpeaceû þfig.ß calm, peaceful, composed 〈person〉
[Sk.]

ಸಂತತ
đ

ಸಂತತ saṃtata [səntətɐ] adv. útimeû continuously,ಸಂತೈಸು saṃtaisu [səmtəisu] vt. úhappyû to pacify,

incessantly, constantly ű ಮೂರು ದಿನಗಳಿಂದ ಸಂತತ ಮಳೆ ಬೀಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. It has been raining continuously for thelast three days. [Sk.] = ಸತತ (satata)ಸಂತೋಷ saṃtōṣa [səntoːʂɐ] n. úhappyû 1 pleasure,ಸಂತತಿ saṃtati [səntəti] n. 1 úmassû crowd, group,
multitude (of animals, birds, people, etc.) ű ಪ್ರಗತಿ ಮೈದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ದಿನ ಜನಸಂತತಿ ಸೇರಿತ್ತು. There was a
crowd of people today in Pragati Maidan. 2 úkindû
child, son or daughter, offspring, descendants ű ಗೌಡನ ಸಂತತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಡು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಲ್ಲ. There is no male issue
among Gowda’s offspring. 3 úkinû lineage, progeny,line ű ಝಾಂಸಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀಬಾಯಿಯ ಸಂತತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. The lineage of Jhansi Lakshmibai did not continue. [Sk.]đಸಂತಪ್ತ saṃtapta [səntəptɐ] adj. 1 úheatû very hot,Ĺscorching 2 úgriefû þfig.ß agonised, distressed, tormented, anguished [Sk.]đಸಂತರ್ಪಣೆ saṃtarpaṇe [səntərpəɳe] n. 1 úhappyû act
of satisfying 2 úfoodû community dinner (for marriage, memorial service, charity, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಂತಸ saṃtasa [səntə̆sɐ] n. 1 újoyû happiness, joy,pleasure 2 úhappyû satisfaction, gratification [Sk.
saṃtōṣa-] ù ಸಂತೋಷ (saṃtōṣa)đಸಂತಾನ saṃtāna [səntɐːnɐ] n. úkinû son or daughter, issue, offspring ű ಗೌಡ ಸಂತಾನ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡರು.
[Mr.] Gowda died without any children. [Sk.]đಸಂದಿಗ್ಧತೆ

840

ಸಂತಾನಹರಣ saṃtānaharaṇa [səntɐːnəhərəɳɐ] n.
úmed.û abortion [Sk.] = ಅಬಾರ್ಶನ್ (abārśan) þcol.ß

ಸಂತಾಪ saṃtāpa [səntɐːpɐ] n. útemp.û 1 úheatû greatĹheat, scorching heat 2 úgriefû þfig.ß distress, misery,
agony, anguish 3 úmindû þfig.ß penitence, contrition,
repentance ű ಹಿರೊಶಿಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಣುಬಾಂಬು ಹಾಕಿದ ಪೈಲಟ್ ಸಂತಾಪದಿಂದ ಮನೋವಿಕಾರ ಹೊಂದಿದನಂತೆ. They saythat the pilot who dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima developed mental breakdown due to repentance. [Sk.]ಸಂತುಷ್ಟ saṃtuṣṭa [səntuʂʈɐ] adj., m. úhappyû ｟ f.
ಸಂತುಷ್ಟಳು｠contented, satisfied〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸಂತುಷ್ಟಿ saṃtuṣṭi [səntuʂʈi] n. úhappyû 1 joy, delight,

pleasure 2 satisfaction, gratification [Sk.] ù ಸಂತೃಪ್ತಿ
(saṃtr̥pti)ಸಂತೃಪ್ತಿ saṃtr̥pti [səntrɯpti/səntrupti] n. úhappyû
1 joy, delight, pleasure 2 satisfaction, gratification[Sk.] = ಸಂತುಷ್ಟಿ (saṃtuṣṭi)ಸಂತೆ saṃte [sənte] n. 1 úcom.û weekly fair or market
2 úmassû þfig.ß mass, crowd, multitude (of people,etc.) ű ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ ಬಂದು ಸೇರಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇಂದು ನಮ್ಮಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂತೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. It has become a crowd in our
house because all the people gathered unexpectedly.
[Sk. saṃstʰā-]

to calm, to console [Sk. śāṃta- + -isu]

happiness 2 satisfaction, gratification ű ಸಂತೋಷದ
ಸುದ್ದಿ happy news [Sk.]đಸಂತೋಷಿಸು saṃtōṣisu [səntoːʂisu] vi. úhappyû 1
to rejoice, to enjoy, to delight in ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಎಂಜಿನಿ-ಯರಿಂಗಿಗೆ ಸೀಟ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಅಪ್ಪ ಅಮ್ಮ ಸಂತೋಷಿಸಿದರು.
The parents were happy on hearing that their son
secured a seat in engineering. 2 to be satisfied, tobe gratified ű ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಹಬ್ಬಕ್ಕೆ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಅಂಗಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೂ ಅವನು ಸಂತೋಷಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. My son was not satisfied evenwhen I presented him a shirt on his birthday. [Sk.]ಸಂದಣಿ saṃdaṇi [səndəɳi] n. úmassû group, crowd,
multitude (of people or animals) [Sk.]ಜನಸಂದಣಿ janasaṃdaṇi [ʤənəsəndəɳi] n. úmassû
crowd, group, multitude (of people) ű ಇವತ್ತು ಮೈದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂದಣಿ. There is a big crowd in the
open ground. [Sk.]ಸಂದರ್ಭ saṃdarbʰa [səndərbʰɐ] n. 1 útimeû fitnessof time, right time, opportunity, chance ű ಸಂದರ್ಭವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಬೇಕು. [You] should
convey this matter at the right moment. 2 úrelat.û
situation, context, circumstance ű ಈ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಈಶಬ್ದದ ಅರ್ಥ ಬೇರೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. The meaning of this word
becomes different in this context. [Sk.]ಸಂದರ್ಶನ saṃdarśana [səndərʃənɐ] n. 1 úviewû
looking at (a palace, temple, etc.), sight-seeing 2
úsoc.û interview, visit, meeting ű ನಮಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯ
ಸಂದರ್ಶನ ದೊರೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. We could not get an interview with the prime minister. = ಭೇಟಿ (bʰēṭi) [Sk.]đಸಂದರ್ಶಿಸು saṃdarśisu [səndərʃisu] vt. 1 úviewû tosee, to visit, to view 《a sight, famous place, etc.》ű ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಯಾವ ಯಾವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂದರ್ಶಿಸಿ ಬಂದೆ ?
Which places did you visit in Karnataka? 2 úsoc.û
to visit, to meet, to interview《a person》 [Sk.]đಸಂದಾಯ saṃdāya [səndɐːjɐ] n. úmoneyû payment(of fees, etc.), paying up what is due, remittance[Sk.] = ಪಾವತಿ (pāvati)đಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ saṃdigdʰa [səndiɡdʰɐ] (n.) 1 údoubtû obscure, doubtful, uncertain, ambiguous 2 útroubleû ina dilemma [Sk.]đಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ saṃdigdʰa paristʰiti [səndiɡdʰə pəristʰiti] n. útroubleû situation in a dilemma ű ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ
ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ ಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. The
prime minister always creates a problematic situation for himself. [Sk.]đಸಂದಿಗ್ಧ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ saṃdigdʰa sannivēśa [səndiɡdʰə sənniveːʃɐ] n. úcrisisû dilemma [Sk.]đಸಂದಿಗ್ಧತೆ saṃdigdʰate [səndiɡdʰəte] n. 1 údoubtû
doubtfulness, obscureness 2 útroubleû dilemma, sit-ಸಂದುuation in a dilemma ű ನಾನು ನನ್ನ ಮದುವೆ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ
ಸಂದಿಗ್ಧತೆಗೆ ಸಿಲುಕಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I am in a dilemma regarding
my marriage. [Sk.] = ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು (ikkaṭṭu)đಸಂದು saṃdu [səndu] n. 1 úbodyû joints of the bodyđಸಂಧ್ಯೆ saṃdʰye [səndʰje] n. útimeû evening, dusk,đಸಂದೇಶ saṃdēśa [səndeːʃɐ] n. úinf.û 1 news, infor-ಸಂಧ್ಯಾಕಾಲ saṃdʰyākāla

[səndʰjɐkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû
evening, dusk, time between day and night [Sk.] =ಸಂಧ್ಯೆ (saṃdʰye)mation, tidings 2 message, oral or written communication sent by one person to another 3 greetings
sent by mail to another person ű ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಗಳು
ಸಂದೇಶ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The prime minister has sent a
message for Christmas. 4 inspired or significant
communication from a prophet, writer or preacherಸಂನ್ಯಾಸ saṃnyāsa [sənnjɐːsɐ] n. úrel.û 1 “laying[Sk.]ನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿ｠one who has renounced the world, ascetic

down,” abandonment, specially renunciation of theworld, becoming an ascetic 2 the fourth stage oflife in the Hindu society, life as a wandering ascetic[Sk.]ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿ saṃnyāsi [səmnjɐːsi] m. úrel.û ｟ f. ಸಂ-ಸಂದೇಹ saṃdēha [sədeːhɐ] n. údoubtû 1 doubt, uncertainty ű ನನಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಂದೇಹ ಬಂತು. I became doubtful regarding the statement of
the witness. 2 suspicion ű ಈ ವಿಷಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನನಗೆ ಗಂಡನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಂದೇಹ ಬಂತು. I got suspicion about myhusband on this matter. [Sk.]

[Sk.]
đ

ascetic [Sk.]ಸಂಪಗೆ saṃpage [səmpə̆ɡe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2321, cf
Sk. campaka-] ù ಸಂಪಿಗೆ (saṃpige)ಸಂಧಾನ saṃdʰāna [səndʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 údipl.û treaty,ಸಂಪತ್ತು saṃpattu [səmpəttu] n. 1 úprop.û wealth,riches 2 úprosp.û prosperity, progress, flourishing[Sk. saṃpad-]ಸಂಧಾನಮಾಡು saṃdʰānamāḍu [səndʰɐːnəmɐːɖu] ①
vt. 1 újoinû to fix 《an arrow》on a bow 2 údipl.û
to form or go into an alliance (as countries, etc.) 3údipl.û to conclude a peace treaty (as warring nations, etc). [Sk.]ಸಂಪತ್ತು ತೆರಿಗೆ saṃpattu terige [səmpəttu terĭɡe] n.
úchargeû wealth tax [Sk.]đđಸಂಪನ್ನತೆ saṃpannateđಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ saṃpanmūla [səmpənmuːlɐ] n. úwealthû

[Sk.]ಸಂಧಿಕಾಲ saṃdʰikāla [səndʰikɐːlɐ] n. útimeû periodಸಂಪನ್ನ saṃpanna [səmpənnɐ] adj., m. 1 úprop.û rich,wealthy, affluent 〈person〉 2 virtuous, righteous〈person〉ű ಅವನಂತಹ ಸಂಪನ್ನನನ್ನು ನಾನು ನೋಡಿಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. I have never seen a virtuous man like him. [Sk.]ಸಂಧಿ saṃdʰi [səndʰi] n. újoinû 1 coming together,
combining, joining 2 úling.û euphonical change at amorpheme boundary, sandhi 3 údipl.û treaty, agreement 4 údipl.û alliance 5 údoc.û chapter (of a book)ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿ saṃnyāsini [səmnjɐːsini] f. úrel.û｟m. ಸಂ-ನ್ಯಾಸಿ｠woman who has renounced the world, female

agreement; alliance = ಒಪ್ಪಂದ (oppaṃda) 2 újoinû fixing《an arrow》on a bow [Sk.]đn.

time between day and night [Sk.] = ಸಂಧ್ಯಾಕಾಲ (saṃdʰyākāla)safe, chest (for putting jewels, etc.) [Pe. sindūq]đ[səndʰisvərɐ/–svɤrɐ]svara)

ಸಂದೂಕ saṃdūka [sənduːkɐ] n. úcontainû large box,đಸಂಧಿಸ್ವರ saṃdʰisvaraúling.û diphthong [Sk.] = ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸ್ವರ (saṃyukta

2 úbreakû flaw, crack (as of a wall, etc.) 3 útraf.û
small lane, alley [Sk. saṃdhi-]đಸಂಪರ್ಕಾಧಿಕಾರಿ

841

of transition, change or shift [Sk.][səmpənnəte] n. 1 richness, wealth, affluence 2 úhonestû gentlemanliness,
virtue, decency ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸಂಪನ್ನತೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no
virtue at all. [Sk.]đಸಂಧಿವಿಗ್ರಹ saṃdʰivigraha [səndʰiviɡrəhɐ] n. údipl.û
peace and war, reconciliation and rupture [Sk.]natural resource ű ಬಿಹಾರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ ಇದ್ದರೂ
ಸಂಪನ್ನತೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. Bihar is not rich in spite of its rich resources. [Sk.]đಸಂಧಿವಿಗ್ರಹಿ saṃdʰivigrahi [səndʰiviɡrəhi] mf. údipl.û

ಸಂಪರ್ಕ saṃparka [səmpərkɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û contact,

minister of war [Sk.]đಸಂಧಿವಾತ saṃdʰivātađಸಂಧಿಸು saṃdʰisu [səndʰisu] vt. úsoc.û to meet, tovisit《a person》; to interview, to get in touch with《a person》(including communication on telephone,etc.) [Sk.]đconnection 2 úcontactû communication 3 úsoc.û sexual relations. ű ಅವರ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ಜೊತೆಗೆ
ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಳು. His wife had relation with apolice officer. [Sk.][səndʰivɐːtɐ] n. úmed.û
rheumatism, arthritis, etc., various diseases witharthritis [Sk.]ಸಂಧಿಸೂಚನೆ saṃdʰisūcane [səndʰisuːʧəne] n. úinf.û
contents at the head of a chapter [Sk.]đಸಂಪರ್ಕಸಾಧನ saṃparkasādʰana

đಸಂಪರ್ಕಾಧಿಕಾರಿ saṃparkādʰikāri [səmpərkɐːdʰikɐːri][səmpərkəsɐːdʰənɐ] n. úcontactû means of communication [Sk.]mf. úcontactû 1 liaison officer (of a firm or military)
2 úcom.û officer in a firm who co-ordinates the activities of his firm and related companies [Sk.]ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸು
đಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸು saṃparkisu [səmpərkisu] vt. úcontactû toalist, conservative, conventionist [Sk.] = ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಸ್ಥ (saṃpradāyastʰa)ಸಂಬಂಧ saṃbaṃdʰa [səmbəndʰɐ] ① n. 1 úsoc.û
contact, connection, link ű ನಾವು ಹೊಸ ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳೊಡನೆ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಬೇಕು. We must establish contact
with the new minister. 2 úsoc.û relation, association ű ನಿಮಗೂ ನನಗೂ ಇಂದಿನಿಂದ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is
no relation between us from now on. 3 úkinû kinship, relationship ű ಆ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ನಾವು ಸಂಬಂಧ
ಮಾಡಿದೆವು. We made an alliance with that family.
② postp. úrelat.û in connection with ű ಮಂಗಳವಾರ
ಹಬ್ಬದ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಭಾರೀ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರಿಂದ … In connection with the festival on Tuesday, there is a large
demand … (prajāvāṇi 98.08.31) [Sk.]ಸಂಬಂಧಿ saṃbaṃdʰi [səmbəndʰi] mf. úkinû relative, kinsman ű ಈಗಿನ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಮದುವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತ-contact, to connect, to communicate with, to get into
touch with ű ಟೆಲೆಫೋನ್ ಮೇಲೆ ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿದೆ. I contacted my friend on telephone. [Sk.]ಸಂಪಾದಕ saṃpādaka [səmpɐːdəkɐ] m. úinf.û ｟ f.

ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ｠editor of newspaper or collection of articles ű ಪೂರ್ಣಿಮಾ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ. Poornima is the first female editor ofnewspaper in India. [Sk.]đಸಂಪಾದಕೀಯ saṃpādakīya[səmpɐːdəkiːjɐ]n.

úinf.û editorial, leading article [Sk.]đಸಂಪಾದನೆ saṃpādane [səmpɐːdəne] n. úinf.û 1 edit-đಸಂಪಾದಿಸು saṃpādisu [səmpɐːdisu] vt. 1 úinf.û toing, editorial work 2 income, earning [Sk.]edit 2 úgetû to earn, to acquire ű ಅವನು ಆ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನುಲಂಚ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. He acquired that job bybribery. 3 úgetû to earn, to obtain《money》by one’s
labour [Sk.]ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳ ಹೊರತು ಸಂಬಂಧಿಗಳು ಸೇರುವುದು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಗುತ್ತಾ ಇದೆ. The meeting of relatives is becoming rare in
the modern society except for marriage and funeral.

ಸಂಪಿಗೆ saṃpige [səmpĭɡe] ಸಂಪಗೆ n. úplantû Cham-[Sk.]

paka tree Michelia champaca L. (Magnoliaceae) ⇀aroma, timber, garden [Ka. D2321] *[IMP 4.33; IHT
289]ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸು saṃbaṃdʰisuಸೊಂಪು (soṃpu)ಸಂಪು ² saṃpu [səmpu] n. úworkû strike♢vi.

—ಹೂಡು [M. saṃpă] (NK)ಸಂಪುಟ saṃpuṭa [səmpuʈɐ] n. 1 úcontainû box, cabinet, case 2 údoc.û volume (of a book) 3 úpol.û cabinet(of ministers) [Sk.]ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ saṃpūrṇa [səmpuːrɳɐ] ① (n.) 1 úext.û
full, whole, complete 2 úmus.û (raga in Indian music) in which all the seven notes of the gamut are
employed ② adv. údegreeû fully, wholly, entirelyű ಆರು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮಳೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಿಂತಿತು. It completely
stopped raining at 6 o’clock. [Sk.]đಸಂಪೂರ್ಣತೆ saṃpūrṇate [səmpuːrɳəte] n. úext.û entirety, wholeness [Sk.]đಸಂಪ್ರದಾನ saṃpradāna [səmprədɐːnɐ] n. úgram.û
dative, dative case [Sk.]ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ saṃpradāya [səmprədɐːjɐ] n. úcustomû
tradition, convention, custom, usage ű ಎಡಗೈಯಲ್ಲಿ

ಬಹುಮಾನ ಕೊಡುವುದು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಅಲ್ಲ. It is not the custom in India to give or
receive prizes with left hand. [Sk.]đಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಸ್ಥ saṃpradāyastʰa[səmprədɐːjəstʰɐ]adj., m. úcustomû｟ f. ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಸ್ಥಳು｠traditionalist,
conservative, conventionist [Sk.] = ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಶರಣ
(saṃpradāyaśaraṇa)đಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಶರಣ saṃpradāyaśaraṇa [səmprədɐːjəʃərəɳɐ] m. úcustomû｟ f. ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಶರಣೆ｠tradition-[səmbəndʰisu]① vt.

úsoc.û to connect, to link ② vi. úrelat.û to be relatedű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ರಹಚಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಅದೃಷ್ಟ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ-ಸಂಪು ¹ saṃpu [səmpu] n. úcharmû [Ka. D2850] ùđಸಂಬಾಳಿಸು

842

ಸುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂಬ ನಂಬಿಗೆ ಇದೆ. There is a belief in India thatthe movement of the planets is related to the fate ofmen. [Sk.]Ĺಸಂಭರಣ saṃbʰaraṇa [səmbʰərəːnɐ] n. úarrangeû collecting, putting together, arrangement [Sk.]ಸಂಬಳ saṃbaḷa [səmbə̆ɭɐ] n. úworkû pay, salary [?
cf. kaṃbaḷa “salary”]

đಸಂಬಳಿಗೆ saṃbaḷige [səmbəɭĭɡe] n.
úcontainû a covered box made ofpalmyra leaves [see Fig.][Sk.

saṃpuṭaka-]

palmyra leaf boxಸಂಬಳಿಗೆ

ಸಂಬಾರ saṃbāra [səmbɐːrɐ] ಸಂಬರ, ಸಂಭರ, ಸಾಂಬಾರ್,ಸಾಂಬಾರ, ಸಾಂಬಾರು n. úcond.û 1 a kind of common
sauce eaten with cooked rice in which spices, pulses
and chopped vegetables are mixed ♢ 2 powder madeof fried chilli, coriander, cumin seeds, etc., used for
preparing the above = ಸಂಬಾರಪುಡಿ (saṃbārapuḍi) [M.
sāṃbʰāră < Sk. saṃbʰāra-?]ಸಂಬಾರು ಬಟ್ಟಲು saṃbāru baṭṭalu
[səmbɐːru bəʈʈəlu] n. úcontainû
container with many compartments for storing spices used forcooking [see Fig.] [saṃbāra + baṭṭalu]spice containerಸಂಬಾರು ಬಟ್ಟಲು

ಸಂಬಾಳಿಸು saṃbāḷisu [səmbɐːɭisu] ಸಂಭಾಳಿಸು, ಸಂಬಳಿಸು, ಸಮಾಳಿಸು vt. 1 úadm.û to manage, to cope withű ಅಣ್ಣ ತಂದೆಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರವನ್ನು ಸಂಭಾಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. My elder
brother manages my father’s business. 2 úmindû toಸಂಬೆನೆಲ್ಲು
console, to comfort, to soothe ű ಮಗು ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಭಾಳಿಸಿದ. When the child diedthe husband consoled his wife. 3 úprot.û to maintain, to preserve, to save, to protect ű ತಂದೆ ಗಳಿಸಿದ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮಗ ಜೋಪಾನವಾಗಿ ಸಂಭಾಳಿಸಿದ. The son
carefully maintained the property earned by his father. 4 úcontrolû to curb《the feelings, tongue》 [M.

843

ಸಂಯುತ

đ

ಸಂಭಾಷೆ saṃbʰāṣe [səmbʰɐːʂe] n. úspeechû conversation, talk, dialogue [Sk.] = ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ (saṃbʰāṣaṇe)đಸಂಭಾಳಿಸು saṃbʰāḷisu [səmbʰɐːɭĭsu] vt. [Sk.] = ಸಂ-đಸಂಭೂತ saṃbʰūta [səmbʰuːtɐ] adj. úbirthû born,đಸಂಭೋಗ saṃbʰōga [səmbʰoːɡɐ] n. úsexû sexualđಸಂಭ್ರಮ saṃbʰrama [səmbʰrəmɐ] n. 1 úexciteû rap-ಬಾಳಿಸು (saṃbāḷisu)originated [Sk.]saṃbʰāḷăṇē̃ < Sk. sambʰārayati]Ĺಸಂಬೆನೆಲ್ಲು saṃbenellu [səmbenellu] n. úplantû a su-

intercourse, coitus, copulation [Sk.]perior kind of paddy [Ka. D2346]

đture, excitement caused by delight ű ಹಬ್ಬದ ದಿನದಂದು ಅವಳ ಸಂಭ್ರಮ ಹೇಳತೀರದು. Her excitement on thefestival day is inexpressible. 2 úshowû grandeur,pomp, showiness, display ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವನ ಸಂಭ್ರಮ ಜೋರಾಗಿದೆ. After getting into the power,
his showiness has increased. [Sk.]ಸಂಭವ saṃbʰava [səmbʰəvɐ] ① n. úbirthû birth ②(n.) úposs.û〈being〉possible ű ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯ ಅವನಿಂದ
ಆಗುವದು ಸಂಭವ ಇಲ್ಲ. This work is not possible forhim to do. [Sk.]đđಸಂಭವಿಸು saṃbʰavisu [səmbʰəvisu] vi. 1 úbirthû
to take birth, to come into being, to be born ű ನಮ್ಮ ಚರ್ಚೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ವಿಷಯ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. A new topic
was born in our discussion. 2 úoccurû to happen, tochance, to take place, to occur ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ಬಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಾರಿಢಿಕ್ಕಿ ಆಗಿ ಭೀಕರ ಅಪಘಾತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. A terrible accident
occurred yesterday when a bus and a lorry collided.

ಸಂಭ್ರಾಂತಿ saṃbʰrāṃti [səmbʰrɐːnti] n. úmindû con-[Sk.]ಸಂಯಮಿ saṃyami

fusion, bewilderment, consternation [Sk.] = ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿ
(kakkābikki)ಸಂಯಮ saṃyama [səmjəmɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úrel.û 1 restraint, control; self-control 2 a religious vow to bepractised by Jains [Sk.]ಸಂಭಾರ saṃbʰāra [səmbʰɐːrɐ] n. úcollectû 1 úarrangeû
collecting, bringing together 2 útoolû article neededor put together for occasions like marriage, worship, sacrifice, etc. 3 úfoodû mixture of spices used
for cooking [Sk.] cf. ಸಂಬಾರ (saṃbāra)ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ saṃyukta [səmjuktɐ/səʋ̃–] adj. újoinû
united, joined, combined, conjoined [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]
úhonourû ｟ f.

[səmbʰɐːvitɐ]

adj., m.

đಸಂಭಾವಿತೆ｠respectable, honourableಸಂಭಾವಿಸು saṃbʰāvisu [səmbʰɐːvĭsu] ① vt. 1 úthinkû

đto think, to reflect over 2 úhonourû to honour《a person》(by a reception, order, etc.) ② vi. úbirthû tobe born, to come into being [Sk.]đಸಂಭಾಷಿಸು saṃbʰāṣisu [səmbʰɐːʂisu] vi. úspeechû toconverse, to chat [Sk.]ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸ್ವರ saṃyukta svara [— svərɐ/svɣrɐ] n.
úling.û diphthong [Sk.]đđಸಂಯುಕ್ತಾಕ್ಷರ saṃyuktākṣara

[səmjuktɐːkʂərɐ/səʋ̃juktə–] n. úscriptû combined consonant letters in Indian script, e.g., ಕ್ತ (= ಕ + ತ); consonant cluster [Sk.]ಸಂಯುತ saṃyuta [səmjutɐ/səʋ̃jutɐ] (adj.) újoinû
united, put together, joined [Sk.] = ಜೋಡಿಸಿದ (jōḍisida)úspeechû conversation, talk, dialogue [Sk.]đಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸರಕಾರ saṃyukta sarakāra [— sərə̆kɐːrɐ] n.
úpol.û federal government [+ sarakāra]đಸಂಭಾಷಣ saṃbʰāṣaṇa [səmbʰɐːʂəɳɐ] n. úspeechû
ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ saṃbʰāṣaṇe [səmbʰɐːʂəɳe] ಸಂಭಾಷಣ n.

ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ವ್ಯಂಜನ saṃyukta vyaṃjana [— vjəɲʤənɐ]n. úscriptû consonant cluster, cluster of consonants,e.g., -kt- of the word śakti [Sk.]ಸಂಭಾವ್ಯ saṃbʰāvya [səmbʰɐːvˑjɐ] adj. 1 úhonourû

[Sk.] ù ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ (saṃbʰāṣaṇe)ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಪ್ರಕಟನೆ saṃyukta prakaṭane [— prəkəʈəne]n. úinf.û joint statement [Sk.]đ

respectable, honourable, worthy 2 úpossû probable,
likely ű ಸಂಭಾವ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀವು ಉತ್ತರಗಳನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕು. You must be ready with answers forprobable questions. 3 úvalueû worthy of cost or
price ű ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಭಾವ್ಯ ಬೆಲೆ ಇಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ. This book is
not priced as much it deserves. [Sk.]đಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ saṃyukta gaṇarājya [— ɡəɳərɐːʤˑjɐ] n. úcountryû 1 union of republics 2 United
Sates of America [Sk.]〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ saṃyukta kriyāpada [— krijɐːpə
dɐ] n. úling.û compound verb, two juxtaposed verbsof which one or both of them has/have lost its/their
original meaning〈s〉 [Sk.]orarium, remuneration (for lecturers, priest, etc.)ಸಂಭಾವಿತ saṃbʰāvita

adj., mf.

tising restraint (of the senses, passions) [Sk.]đಸಂಭಾವನೆ saṃbʰāvane [səmbʰɐːvəne] n. úworkû honđ[səmjəmi/səʋ̃–]úcontrolû〈person〉of self-control,〈person〉prac-đಸಂಯುತಹಸ್ತ saṃyutahasta [— həstɐ] n. úsoc.û hands(joined for greeting, etc.) ű ಸಂಯುತಹಸ್ತದಿಂದ ನಮ-ಸಂಯೋಗ

844ಸಂಸರ್ಗ

đಸಂವಹನ saṃvahana [səmvəhənɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úinf.û 1ಸ್ಕಾರ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಜಪಾನಲ್ಲೂ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. It is practised
also in Japan to greet with folded hands. [Sk.]ಸಂಯೋಗ saṃyōga [səmjoːɡɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1 újoinû
association, conjunction, mixing, combining (as ofcolours, sounds, etc.) 2 úchanceû chance, accidentű ಸಂಯೋಗದಿಂದಲೇ ನನಗೆ ನೀನು ಭೇಟಿಯಾದೆ. It is bychance that you met me. [Sk.]đಸಂಯೋಜಕ saṃyōjaka [səmjoːʤəkɐ/səʋ̃–] m.｟ f.
ಸಂಯೋಜಕಿ｠1 újoinû coordinator 2 úcontrolû one who
regulates ű ಗುಂಪು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸೇರಿದಾಗ ಸಂಯೋಜಕರು ಜನರನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. When many people assemble thecontroller regulates the crowd. [Sk.]đಸಂಯೋಜಿತ saṃyōjita [samjoːʤitɐ/səʋ̃–] (n.) 1
conjoined, united, attached ű ಸಂಯೋಜಿತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ
combined effort 2 regulated, co-ordinated, systematised ű ನಡೆಯುವಾಗ ನೂರಾರು ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳು ಸಂಯೋಜಿತವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. While walking hundreds ofmuscles have to move coordinately. [Sk.]đಸಂಯೋಜಿಸು saṃyōjisu [səmjoːʤisu/səʋ̃–] vt. 1
úcontrolû to regulate, to put into order 2 úharmonyû
to conjoin, to co-ordinate [Sk.]ಸಂರಕ್ಷಕ saṃrakṣaka [səmrəkʂəkɐ/səʋ̃–] ① m. úprot.û｟ f. ಸಂರಕ್ಷಕಿ｠guard, caretaker, warden, guardian ②(adj.) úprot.û protecting, guarding [Sk.]saṃrakṣaṇe [səm/səʋ̃rəkʂəne] n. úprot.û
safeguarding, protection, preservation [Sk.]saṃrakṣisu [səmrəkʂisu/səʋ̃–] vt. úprot.û 1
to safeguard, to protect 2 to rescue [Sk.]saṃvatsara [səm/səʋ̃//vətsərɐ/vəʦʦərɐ] n.
útimeû 1 a year, period of 12 months (in the Hindu
calender) 2 one of successive years (in the Hindu
calendar) [Sk.]¹ saṃvaraṇa [səmvərəɳɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1 úhideû
covering, keeping out of sight 2 úhideû concealinga matter, hiding a sensitive matter 3 úmakeupû disguise [Sk.]đ² saṃvaraṇa [səmvərəɳɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úkinû
marriage [Sk.]ಸಂವರಣಮಾಲಿಕೆ
saṃvaraṇamālike
[—mɐːlike] n. úrit.û garland whichbride and bridegroom exchange [seeFig.] [Sk.]đ¹ saṃvaraṇe [səmvərəɳe/ marriage garlandsəʋ̃–] ಸವರಣೆ, ಸವುರಣೆ, ಸವ್ವರಣೆ, ಸಾ- ಸಂವರಣಮಾಲಿಕೆ
ವರಣೆ, ಸಾವರಣೆ, ಸೌರಣೆ, ಸೌವರಣೆ n.
1 preparing, preparation, making ready 2 úmassû
crowd, multitude, host 3 úcollectû collection, accumulation [Ka. D2342]
đ² saṃvaraṇe [səmvərəɳe/səʋ̃–] ಸವ್ವರಣೆ n.
1 úprot.û protection, guard 2 úviewû disappearing
from the scene [Sk. saṃvaraṇa-]ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ

ಸಂರಕ್ಷಿಸು
ಸಂವತ್ಸರ

ಸಂವರಣ

ಸಂವರಣ

ಸಂವರಣೆ

ಸಂವರಣೆ

communication 2 convection [Sk.] (VPK)ಸಂವಾದ saṃvāda [səmvɐːdɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úspeechû conversation, dialogue [Sk.]đಸಂವಾದಿ saṃvādi [səmvɐːdi/səʋ̃–] (n.) úcomp.û corresponding, analogous, resembling ű ಭಾರತದ ಮೂ-ರು ಬಾಣಗಳ ಕಥೆಗೆ ಸಂವಾದಿಯಾದ ಕಥೆ ಜಪಾನಲ್ಲೂ ಇದೆ.
There are analogous stories in Japan for Indian storyof “three arrows”. [Sk.]*ಸಂವಿ saṃvi [sə̃vi] ① (n.) útasteû 〈being〉tasty,
palatable ② n. útasteû 1 taste 2 tastiness 3 that ispalatable, savoury (NK) [Ka. D2396(a)]đಸಂವಿಧಾನ saṃvidʰāna [səmvidʰɐːnɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1ústruc.û structure (of a body, institution, etc.) 2
újur.û constitution 3 úplanû plan, connivance ű ಏನೇಸಂವಿಧಾನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರೂ ಉಗ್ರವಾದಿಗಳು ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲಲು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Whatever plan the terrorists made, they
were not able to kill the prime minister. [Sk.]ಸಂವೇದನೆ saṃvēdane [səmveːdəne/səʋ̃–] n. úmindû
1 compassion, sympathy 2 sensibility (for an art,
feeling of another person, etc.) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೂ ಸಂವೇದನೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has no sensibility at all. [Sk.]ಸಂಶಯ saṃśaya [səmʃəjɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úmindû 1 doubt,
uncertainty 2 suspicion ű ಮೋಸದ ಸಂಶಯದ ಮೇಲೆಪೊಲೀಸರು ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಬಂಧಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The police havearrested the officer on suspicion of cheating. [Sk.]= ಸಂದೇಹ (saṃdēha)ಸಂಶೋಧಕ saṃśōdʰaka [səmʃoːdʰəkɐ/səʋ̃–] m.
ústudyû｟ f. ಸಂಶೋಧಕಿ｠researcher [Sk.]ಸಂಶೋಧನ saṃśōdʰana [səm/səʋ̃ʃoːdʰənɐ] n.
ústudyû [Sk.] ù ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ (saṃśōdʰane)ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ saṃśōdʰane [səm/səʋ̃ʃoːdʰəne] ಸಂಶೋಧನ n. ústudyû research, thorough study [Sk.]đಸಂಶೋಧಿಸು saṃśōdʰisu [səmʃoːdʰisu/səʋ̃–] vt.
ústudyû 1 to research, to make a thorough study 2 tofind out, to explore《a hidden treasure, mine, etc.》ű ಆತ ನಿಕ್ಷೇಪವೊಂದನ್ನು ಸಂಶೋಧಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has found aburied treasure. [Sk.]ಸಂಸತ್ತು saṃsattu [səmsəttu/səʋ̃–] n. úpol.û 1 assembly, conference, meeting 2 place of the meeting,conference hall 3 parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya
Sabha [Sk.]đಸಂಸದೀಯ saṃsadīya [səmsədiːjɐ/səʋ̃–] (adj.)
úpol.û parliamentary [Sk.]đಸಂಸರ್ಗ saṃsarga [səmsərɡɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1 úsoc.û close
intimate union, close association 2 úcont.û physical contact ű ಏಡ್ಸ್ ಸಂಸರ್ಗದಿಂದ ಬರುವ ರೋಗ. AIDS
spreads by physical contact. 3 úsoc.û intimate relationship of a man and a woman ű ಯಜಮಾನಿ ಪೊಲೀಸನ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಂಸರ್ಗ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರಂತೆ. It is said thatthe landlady has relation with a policeman. [Sk.]đಸಂಸಾರ

ಸಂಸಾರ saṃsāra [səmsɐːrɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1 úrel.û transmigration of the soul 2 úgeo.û world = ಪ್ರಪಂಚ (prapaṃca) 3 úlifeû life, living ű ಸಂಸಾರ ಎಂಬುದು ಕಷ್ಟಗಳ
ಆಗಾರ. The life is an abode of troubles. = ಬದುಕು
(baduku) 4 úfamilyû family ű ಎರಡು ವರ್ಷದಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮಸಂಸಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಮ್ಮದಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no peace in our family for the past two years. = ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭuṃba) 5úkinû wife, spouse ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಂಸಾರ ಈಗ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆಯೇ ? Is your wife healthy now? 6 úfamilyû
family life, married life ű ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮ ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಸಂಸಾರ ಶುರು ಮಾಡಿದ. My younger brothermarried and started his family life. 7 household,family economy [Sk.]ಸಂಸಾರಿ saṃsāri [səm/səʋ̃sɐːri] adj., mf. úsoc.û
householder,〈person〉with a family [Sk.]ಸಂಸಾರಿಕ saṃsārika [səmsɐːrikɐ/səʋ̃–] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಸಂಸಾರಿಕಳು｠1 householder,〈person〉with a family 2 worldly〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸಂಸಿದ್ಧ saṃsiddʰa [səmsiddʰɐ/səʋ̃–] ① adj. 1 úphaseû
accomplished, successfully completed, fulfilled (asa task, etc.) 2 úproofû proved, established ű ಸಿಗರೇಟಿ-úrit.û sanctifying or purificatory rites which are six-teen in number (prescribed for the first three classes
or castes, viz., Brahmin, Kshatriya and Vaisya) 6údeathû funeral rites [Sk.]ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ saṃskr̥ta [səm/skrɯtɐ//səʋ̃/skrutɐ] ① n.
úling.û Sanskrit ② adj. úesth.û refined ③ adj., m.
úesth.û ｟ f. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಳು｠refined, cultured, educated〈person〉 [Sk.]saṃskr̥ti[səm/səʋ̃//skrɯti/skruti]n.
úcultureû 1 (intellectual) refinement, culture, mental
ripeness 2 culture [Sk.]đsaṃstava [səmstəvɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úpraiseû praise,eulogy (of a god, king, etc.) = ಸಂಸ್ತುತಿ (saṃstuti) [Sk.]đsaṃstavana [səmstəvənɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úpraiseû
praise, eulogy (of a god, king, etc.) [Sk.]saṃstuti [səm/səʋ̃stuti] n. úpraiseû praise,eulogy (of a god, king, etc.) [Sk.]đsaṃstʰāna [səmstʰɐːnɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úadm.û
1 province in a country 2 institution, organisationಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ
ಸಂಸ್ತವ

ಸಂಸ್ತವನ
ಸಂಸ್ತುತಿ

ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ
[Sk.]

đಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಿಕ saṃstʰānika [səmstʰɐːnikɐ/səʋ̃–] ① m.

ನಿಂದ ಅರ್ಬುದರೋಗ ಬರಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದು ಸಂಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ.

úadm.û head of a princely state, raja, nawab, etc. ②

It is proved that cigarette may cause cancer. ② adj.,m. úrel.û〈one〉who has secured final emancipation(adj.) úadm.û princely (attitude) [Sk.]ಸಂಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸು saṃstʰāpisu [səmstʰɐːpisu/səʋ̃–] vt. 1

[Sk.]
đ

ಸಂಹಿತೆ

845ಸಂಸಿದ್ಧಿ saṃsiddʰi [səmsiddʰi/səʋ̃–] n. 1 úphaseû com-pletion, accomplishment 2 úrel.û absolution, final
beatitude ű ಬುದ್ಧನ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದರೆ ಸಂಸಿದ್ಧಿ ಲಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ
ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. It is said that there will be salvation if one
follows the path of Buddha. [Sk.]đಸಂಸೃತಿ saṃsr̥ti [səm/səʋ̃//srɯti/sruti] n. úrel.û transmigration of the soul [Sk.] = ಸಂಸಾರ (saṃsāra)đಸಂಸೇವ್ಯ saṃsēvya [səmseːvˑjɐ/səʋ̃–] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಸಂಸೇವ್ಯಳು｠to be served or honoured, honourable[Sk.]ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣ saṃskaraṇa

úbirthû to found, to establish, to institute ű ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾ-ಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು ? Who is the founderof the Academy of Kannada Literature? 2 úrit.û toinstall《an idol》 [Sk.]ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ saṃstʰe [səmstʰe/səʋ̃–] n. úsoc.û institution,
association, organisation [Sk.]đಸಂಸ್ಮರಣ saṃsmaraṇa [səmsmərəɳɐ/səʋ̃–] n.
úmemoryû [Sk.] ù ಸಂಸ್ಮರಣೆ (saṃsmaraṇe)đಸಂಸ್ಮರಣೆ saṃsmaraṇe [səmsmərəɳe/səʋ̃–] n.
úmemoryû 1 memory, recollection 2 commemoration; monument, souvenir ű ಹಿರೋಶಿಮಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಅ-1ಣುಬಾಂಬಿನ ಸಂಸ್ಮರಣೆಯಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಕಟ್ಟಡವನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

úrectifyû amendment, revision (of a book, etc.), im-

They have retained one building as the memory of
the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. [Sk.]đಸಂವೇದನ saṃvēdana [səmveːdənɐ/səʋ̃–] n.
úsympathyû sensibility [Sk.]đಸಂವೇದನಶೀಲ saṃvēdanaśīla [səmveːdə̆nəʃiːlɐ/səʋ̃–] adj. úsympathyû sensitive [Sk.]ಸಂಹರಿಸು saṃharisu [səmhərisu/səʋ̃–] vt. úkillû tokill (as a god, hero, etc.) [Sk.]đಸಂಹಾರ saṃhāra [səmhɐːrɐ/səʋ̃–] n. úkillû killing(of evil forces by a god) [Sk.]đಸಂಹಾರಿ saṃhāri [səmhɐːri/səʋ̃–] mf. úkillû killer (ofdemons, evil-doers, etc.) [Sk.]đಸಂಹಿತೆ saṃhite [səmhite/səʋ̃–] n. 1 údoc.û methodical or arranged collection of texts or verses ű ಅಪ-[səmskərəɳɐ/səʋ̃–]n.

provement (of behaviour, etc.) 2 údoc.û revised edition of a book [Sk.]đಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸು saṃskarisu [səmskərisu/səʋ̃–] vt. 1
úrectifyû to revise, to correct, to amend, to rectify,
to improve 2 úpureû to clean, to purity, to refine, totidy up 3 úorn.û to decorate, to embellish, to beautify 4 úcultureû to culture, to cultivate, to refine 5údeathû to perform the funeral rites or obsequies for《a dead person》 [Sk.]ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ saṃskāra [səmskɐːrɐ/səʋ̃–] n. 1 úrectifyû
revision (of a book, etc.) 2 úrectifyû amendment,
refinement (of one’s nature, etc.) 3 úcultureû culture (acquired by a family tradition), inherent quality 4 úorn.û decoration, ornament, embellishment 5ರಾಧಕಾನೂನು ಸಂಹಿತೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು.

ಸಕತ್

846

ಸಜಾತಿ

đ

ಸಖ sakʰa [səkʰɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸಖಿ｠friend, com-

He was punished according to the criminal law. 2
úlit.û hymn text of Vedas [Sk.]panion [Sk.]ಸಕತ್ sakat[səkət] ಸಕತ್ತು, ಸಖತ್, ಸಖತ್ತು (adj.)
1 údegr.û serious, severe (illness etc.), vehement(anger etc.), acute (pain, problem, etc.) ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸಕತ್ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಯಂತೆ. They say, he is severely ill. 2úgoodû good ű ಈ ಹೋಟೆಲಿನ ಇಡ್ಲಿ ಸಕತಾಗಿದೆ. The idli of
this restaurant is good. [Pe. saxt] ù ಸಖತ್ (sakʰat)đಸಖತ್ sakʰat [səkʰət] adj. údegr.û [Pe. saxt] ù ಸಕತ್(sakat)đಸಖಿ sakʰi [səkʰi] f. úsoc.û｟m. ಸಖ｠(a woman’s orđಸಖ್ಯ sakʰya [səkʰjɐ] n. úsoc.û friendship, compan-

girl’s) female friend, female companion [Sk.]ionship [Sk.]ಸಕರ್ಮಕ sakarmaka [səkərməkɐ] ① adj. úling.û

ಸಗಟು sagaṭu [səɡəʈu] ① (n.) úcom.û total, whole-transitive ② n. úling.û transitive verb [Sk.]đಸಕಲ sakala [səkəlɐ] (adj.) úext.û “together withparts or portions,” all, complete, whole, entire [Sk.]sale ② adv. úext.û total, wholesale ű ಸಾಹುಕಾರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಮಾಲನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಸಗಟು ಖರೀದಿಸಿದ. The merchant bought all the goods in the market. [M. sagaṭă]ಸಕಾರ sakāra [səkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representingಸಗಟುವ್ಯಾಪಾರ sagaṭuvyāpāra

the phoneme sequence of /sa/ in Kannada (and otherIndian scripts) [Sk.]đಸಗಟುವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ sagaṭuvyāpāri

ಸಕಾರಣ sakāraṇa [səkɐːrəɳɐ] (n.) úpropr.û〈being〉

úexcr.û cow dung, buffalo dung [Sk. chagaṇa- Pk.
chagaṇa- T4952/Dr.? cf. T. cāṇam, cāṇi]đsugar candy in the form of pencil [sakkare + kaḍḍi]ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಾಯಿಲೆ sakkarekāyile

[səkkə̆rekɐːjile]Ĺdecrease [Ka. *D317] ù ತೞ್ಗು, ತಗ್ಗು (tar̤gu, taggu)
đn.

trated [Sk.]ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕುಂಬಳ sakkarekuṃbaḷa [səkkə̆rekumbə̆ɭɐ] ಸ-đಸಚಿವಸಂಪುಟ sacivasaṃpuṭa [səcivəsəmpuʈɐ] n.

đಸಚಿವಾಲಯ sacivālaya [səʧivɐːləjɐ] n. úadm.û sec-đಸಚಿವೆ sacive [səʧive] f. úpol.û｟m. ಸಚಿವ｠femaleđಸಚ್ಚರಿತ saccarita [səccəritɐ] adj., m. úpers.û｟ f. ಸಚ್ಚ-orange colour ⇀ food [sakkare + kuṃbaḷa]úpol.û cabinet (of ministers) [Sk.]ಸಕ್ಕರೆಬಿಲ್ಲ sakkarebilla [səkkə̆rebillɐ] ಸಕ್ಕರೆವಿಲ್ಲ m.
úgodû N. of Kama, god of love [sakkare + billu + -a]

retariat, administrative office of a government [Sk.]ಸಕ್ಕೆ sakke [səkke] ಚಕ್ಕೆ, ಚೆಕ್ಕೆ n. úwasteû chip of wood[Ka. D2748] = ಚಕ್ಕೆ (cakke)

minister [Sk.]ಸಕ್ತಿ sakti [səkti] n. úzealû involvement, interest [Sk.]ರಿತೆ/ಸಚ್ಚರಿತಳು｠〈person〉of good character, righteous,= ಆಸಕ್ತಿ (āsakti) þcom.ß

upright 〈person〉, 〈person〉of rectitude [Sk.] =ಸಜ್ಜನ (sajjana)ಸಕ್ರಮ sakrama [səkrəmɐ] (adj.) 1 úorderû put in reg-ಸಜಾ sajā [səʤɐː] n. újur.û 1 punishment 2 im-ular order 2 újur.û regular, legal, legitimate ű ಸಕ್ರಮ
ಅರ್ಜಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಬೇಕು. One must submit a regular application. [Sk.]đಸಕ್ರಮಗೊಳಿಸು sakramagoḷisu

[səˑkrəməɡoɭisu] vt.
újur.û regularise 《an illegal building, etc.》 ű ಸ-ರಕಾರ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ ಹತ್ತಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದ ಅಕ್ರಮ ಮನೆಗಳನ್ನು
ಸಕ್ರಮಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. The government regularised the illegally constructed huts near the airport. [Sk.]đಸಕ್ರಿಯ sakriya [səkrijɐ] (adj.) úener.û active, dynamic, energetic [Sk.]ಸಚಿವ saciva [səʧivɐ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಸಚಿವಳು/ಸಚಿವೆ｠
minister [Sk.]ಕ್ಕರೆಗುಂಬಳ n. úplantû a sweet variety of pumpkin ofđಸಚಿತ್ರ sacitra [səʧiˑtrɐ] (adj.) úinf.û pictorial, illus-đ(ḍayabēṭis) þcol.ßđಸಗ್ಗು saggu [səɡɡu] vi. údownû to come down, to[sakkare. + kāyile] = ಡಯಬೇಟಿಸ್

úmed.û diabetesđಸಚರಾಚರ sacarācara [səʧərɐːʧərɐ] ① (adj.) úext.û

including all moving and motionless things ② n.
úworldû all animate and inanimate things, the wholeworld ű ರಾಕ್ಷಸ ಸಚರಾಚರವನ್ನು ನುಂಗಿ ನೀರು ಕುಡಿದ. The
demon swallowed the entire world. [Sk.][Sk.]ಸಕಾಲಿಕ sakālika [səkɐːlikɐ] adj. útimeû timely [Sk.]ಸಕ್ಕರೆ sakkare [səkkə̆re] n. úfoodû sugar [Sk. śarkarā-]ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ sakkarekaḍḍi [səkkə̆rekəɖɖi] n. úsweetû

[səɡəʈuvjɐːpɐːri] mf.

ಸಗಣಿ sagaṇi [səɡə̆ɳi] ಸಗಣ, ಸಗಣೆ, ಸೆಗಣ, ಸೆಗಣಿ n.

time ű ಸಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾದಿಂದ ತಿರುಗಿ ಬಂದ. My
son came back from America at the right moment.
đn.

úcom.û wholesale merchant [+ vyāpāri]convincing,〈being〉justified,〈being〉reasonableű ತಂದೆಯ ಕೋಪ ಸಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. My father’s anger isreasonable. [Sk.]ಸಕಾಲ sakāla [səkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû proper time, right[səɡəʈuvjɐːpɐːrɐ]úcom.û wholesale, wholesale business [+ vyāpāra-]Ĺ

prisonment ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಜೀವಾವಧಿ ಸಜಾ ಆಯಿತು. He wasgiven a life imprisonment. [Pe. sazā]đಸಜಾತಿ sajāti [səʤɐːti] ① (adj.) úkindû of the same
type, kind or species ű ಸಜಾತಿ ಧ್ರುವಗಳು ಒಂದನ್ನೊಂದು
ನಿರಾಕರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. Like poles repel each other. ② adj.,
mf. úethn.û〈person〉of the same community, casteor tribe ű ಹರಿ ಸಜಾತಿ ಹುಡುಗಿ ಬೇಕೆಂದು ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದುಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ. Hari came to India to marry agirl of the same caste. [Sk.]ಸಜಾತೀಯ

ಸಜಾತೀಯ

sajātīya [səʤɐːtiːjɐ] ① adj., m. úethn.û
｟ f. ಸಜಾತೀಯಳು｠of the same class or caste ② (adj.)úkindû of the same sort or class or caste ű ಚಿನ್ನ, ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ
ಮತ್ತು ತಾಮ್ರ ಸಜಾತೀಯ ಲೋಹಗಳು. Gold, silver andcopper are metals belonging to the same family.

đ

ಸತತ

847

② vi. úexciteû 1 to be excited or to run about outof enthusiasm = ಉತ್ಸಾಹಗೊಳ್ಳು (utsāhagoḷḷu) 2 to look
beautiful or handsome = ಶೋಭಿಸು (śōbʰisu) [+ -isu]saḍila [səɖilɐ] ಸಡಿಲ್, ಸಡಿಲು (n.) úsizeû being
loose (as a cloth, belt, sheath, etc.) [Pk. saḍhila < Sk.

ಸಡಿಲ

[Sk.]

śithilá- M3.336]

ಸಜೀವ sajīva [səʤiːvɐ] (adj.) úbio.û alive, livingಸಡಿಲಿಸು saḍilisu [səɖĭlisu] vt. úsizeû to loosen《as a[Sk.]cloth, belt, knot, etc.》 [+ -isu]ಸಜ್ಜನ sajjana [səʤʤənɐ] mf. úpers.û righteous per-ಸಡುಗುಡು saḍuguḍu [səɖŭɡuɖu] n. úsportsû a gameson, respected person, gentleman [Sk.]ಸಜ್ಜನಸಂಗ sajjanasaṃga [səʤʤənəsəŋɡɐ] n. úsoc.û
company of good people [Sk.]ಸಜ್ಜನಿಕೆ sajjanike [səʤʤənike] n. úpers.û righteousness, goodness of character, nobility [sajjana + -ike]ಸಜ್ಜಿಗೆ sajjige [səʤʤĭɡe] n. 1 úfoodû granule wheat
2 úsweetû sweet dish made of granules wheat often
mixed with coconut [H. sūjī T13552.1]
ಸಜ್ಜು sajju [səʤʤu] (n.) úprep.û readiness, preparation ű ತಮ್ಮ ನಾಳೆ ಹೊರಡಲು ಸಜ್ಜು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
My brother has prepared for his departure tomorrow [Sk. sajja-]ಸಜ್ಜಾಗು sajjāgu [səʤʤɐːɡu] vi. úprep.û to be or get
ready [Sk.]ಸಜ್ಜೆ ¹ sajje [səʤʤe] n. úplantû [Ka. D2290] ù ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ
(sejje)1đಸಜ್ಜೆ ² sajje [səʤʤe] n. úbedû [Sk. śayyā-] ù ಸಜ್ಜೆ
(sajje)2đಸಟುಕ saṭuka [səʈŭkɐ] n. útoolû ladle, large spoon[see Fig.] [Ka. D2309, cf. Sk. caṭuka-]đಸಟೆ saṭe [səʈe] n. úcheatû lie, falsehood, mendacity [Sk. śaṭha-? ‰Dr.?
đ

cf. Ka. soṭṭa M2.291]

spoon ಸಟುಕđಸಟೆಗ saṭega [səʈeɡɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f.

♠ಸಟ್ಟಿ saṭṭi [səʈʈi] n. úutensilû wide-mouthed smallđಸಟ್ಟು saṭṭu [səʈʈu] n. úutensilû ladle, large spoonđಸಟ್ಟುಗ saṭṭuga [səʈʈŭɡɐ] ಸಟಕ, ಸಟಗ n. úutensilû

ಸಟೆಗಿ｠liar [saṭe + -ga]earthen pot or pan [Ka. D2306] ù ಚಟ್ಟಿ (caṭṭi)[D2309] = ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu) þcom.ß

wooden or metal ladle used for stirring soup-like
preparations [Ka. saṭṭu + -ga *D2309] = ಹುಟ್ಟು (huṭṭu)þcom.ß
ಸಡಗರ saḍagara [səɖə̆ɡərɐ] n. 1 úexciteû excitement or running about actively with enthusiasm forsome work ű ಮದುವೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಜಮಾನ ಸಡಗರದಿಂದ ಓಡಾಡಿದ. The head of the family ran around excitedly in the house where the marriage was taking
place. 2 úorn.û decoration of a temple, idol, bride,
bridegroom, etc. [<?]
ಸಡಗರಿಸು saḍagarisu [səɖə̆ɡərisu] úorn.û ① vt. todecorate, to adorn 《a bride, image, temple, etc.》

in which each player in turn, shouting kabaḍḍi, kabaḍḍi tries to touch one or more opponents in his
territory and to return uncaught to his own before
running out of breath [<?] = ಕಬಡ್ಡಿ (kabaḍḍi)ಸಡ್ಡಕ saḍḍaka [səɖɖə̆kɐ] m. úkinû [<?] ù ಸಡ್ಡುಕ
(saḍḍuka)ಸಡ್ಡುಕ saḍḍuka [səɖɖŭkɐ] ಷಡ್ಕ, ಷಡ್ಡಕ, ಸಡ್ಡಕ, ಸಡ್ಡುಗ
m. úkinû co-brother (I.Eg.), wife’s sister’s husband,
brother-in-law [<?]
đಸಡ್ಡೆ ¹ saḍḍe [səɖɖe] n. 1 úlove.û faith, reverential
belief 2 úzealû interest, zeal (for one’s task) [Sk.
śraddhā-]ಸಡ್ಡೆ ² saḍḍe [səɖɖe] ಶೆಡ್ಡಿ n. úagr.û a tool for sowing

seeds driven by bullocks [<?]
ಸಣಕಲು saṇakalu [səɳə̆kəlu] (adj.) úweakû thin,lean (as a body), bare-bone ű ಹಬೀಬು ಸೆರೆಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿಸಣಕಲಾದ. Habib lost weight in jail. [saṇṇa + -kalu]ಸಣಬು saṇabu [səɳə̆bu] n. úplantû Bengal hemp,
Bombay hemp, Indian hemp, sunn hemp Crotolaria
juncea Lin. (Fabaceae) ⇀ tex., manure [? cf. Sk.
śaṇa-]

ಸಣ್ಣ saṇṇa [səɳɳɐ] adj.｟adv. ಸಣ್ಣಗೆ, ಸಣ್ಣನೆ｠1 úsizeû
minute, tiny, tiny 2 úageû very young (as a child) 3úvalueû trivial, insignificant ű ಸಣ್ಣ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ನನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ತಲೆ ಕೆಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾಳೆ. My wife spoils her mood fortrivial matters. 4 úweakû thin, lean ű ಮಗ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಓದಿಸಣ್ಣಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. My son has become lean after studying
for the exam. 5 úlowû mean, small-minded ű ಸಣ್ಣ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿಯ ಏಳಿಗೆ ಹಿಡಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. A
mean man does not like his colleague’s up-coming.
[Sk. cf. sanna-?]ಸಣ್ಣಗೆ saṇṇage [sənnə̆ɡe] adv. úweakû thinly, leanlyű ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಊಟ ಮಾಡದೆ ಅವನು ಸಣ್ಣಗೆ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has
become lean without eating proper food. [+ -ge]ಸಣ್ಣನೆ saṇṇane [səɳɳə̆ne] adv. úweakû [+ -ne] ùಸಣ್ಣಗೆ (saṇṇage)ಸಣ್ಣತನ saṇṇatana [səɳɳətənɐ] n. úlowû meanness,baseness [saṇṇa + -tana]đಸತತ satata [sətətɐ] ① (adj.) útimeû 1 continuous,incessant, uninterrupted ű ಸತತ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮ continuous
effort 2 perpetual, eternal ② adv. útimeû always,
constantly, uninterruptedly ű ಮೂರು ದಿನದಿಂದ ಸತ-ಸತಾಯಿಸು

ಸತ್ಯಲೋಕ satyalōka [sətˑjəloːkɐ] n. úmythû “worldತ ಮಳೆ ಬೀಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. It has been continuously raining
these three days. [Sk.]đof truth”, name of the uppermost of the seven superior worlds, the heaven of Brahma [Sk.]ಸತತಗತಿ satatagati [sətətəɡəti] n. úmoveû 1 incessantಸತ್ಯವಂತ satyavaṃta [sətˑjəvəntɐ] adj., m. úhonestû

motion 2 úweatherû wind [Sk.]ಸತಾಯಿಸು satāyisu [sətɐːjĭsu] vt. útroubleû to trouble, to vex, to annoy, to harass [H. satānā/M. satāviṇē̃]｟ f. ಸತ್ಯವಂತೆ｠honest, truthful (person) [Sk.] = ಸತ್ಯಸಂಧ (satyasaṃdʰa)ಸತಿ sati [səti] ① f. 1 úwomanû chaste wife, virtu-ಸತ್ಯಶಾಲಿ satyaśāli [sətˑjəʃɐːli] adj., m. úhonestû faith-

ous wife 2 úwomanû widow who has burned herself
along with her husband’s body 3 úkinû wife = ಹೆಂಡತಿ
(heṃḍati) ② n. údeathû sati, self-immolation on thehusband’s pyre [Sk.]ful, honest〈person〉 [Sk.]?

[sətiːkəllu]n.
stone monument for awidow who has performed sati [seeFig.] [+ kallu]ಸತ್ಯಸಂಗರಳು｠1 ‘true to an agreement
or promise’ 2 truthful, faithful〈person〉 [Sk.] (G.
(Kitt.))

úmemoryû

đಸತ್ಯಾಗ್ರಹ satyāgraha [sətˑjɐːɡrəhɐ] n. 1 úpol.û a pol-sati stoneಸತ್ಕರಿಸು satkarisu [sətkərisu] vt. úsoc.û

icy of non-violent resistance to British rule advocated by M.K.Gandhi 2 non-violent resistance as apolicy [Sk.]ಸತೀಕಲ್ಲು

to treat with love and respect《a guest,etc.》, to entertain warmly, to receive warmly [Sk.]ಸತ್ಯಾಗ್ರಹಿ satyāgrahi [sətˑjɐːɡrəhi] mf. 1 úpol.û oneಸತ್ಕರ್ಮ satkarma [sətkərmɐ] n. úbehaveû virtuous
act, virtuous conduct [Sk.]who protests non-violently 2 úworkû one who goeson a strike [Sk.]ಸತ್ಕಾರ satkāra [sətkɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û warm reception;ಸತ್ರ satra [sətˑrɐ] n. ústayû choultry, (free) halting

place for travellers or strangers [Sk. chatra-] = ಚತ್ರ,ಧರ್ಮಶಾಲೆ (catra, dʰarmaśāle)hospitality [Sk.]đಸತ್ಕೃತಿ satkr̥ti [sətkrɯti/–kruti] n. 1 úartû good or
excellent literary work 2 úbehaveû virtuous act, virtuous conduct 3 úsoc.û hospitality [Sk.]?

đಸತ್ತ್ವ sattva [səttvɐ] ಸತ್ವ1

n. 1 úess.û essence (offruit, herb, vegetables, etc.) 2 úess.û core, cream(of a poem, novel, etc.) 3 úener.û strength, vitality,
power [Sk.] = ತಿರುಳು (tiruḷu)ಸತ್ತ್ವಹೀನ sattvahīna [səttvəhiːnɐ] ① adj. úess.û

(sattva)*đđಸದಕು sadaku [səđə̆ku] vt. úblowû to beat [Ka.
D2322] = ತದಕು (tadaku) cf. ಸದೆ (sade)ಸದನ sadana [sədənɐ] n. úabodeû house, residence,đಸದರ sadara [səđə̆rɐ] ಸದರು n. úsoc.û intimacy,

abode, dwelling [Ka.] = ಮನೆ (mane) þcom.ß

friendship, intimate friendship ű ಗರುಡನ ಮಂತ್ರ ಅರಿಯದವ ಹಾವಿನೊಡನೆ ಸದರ ಮಾಡಿದಂತೆ. As if one ignorant of Garuda’s spell had made friendship with asnake! [<?]

[Sk.]

ಸತ್ಪಥ satpatʰa [sətpətʰɐ] n. úvirtueû þfig.ß good courseಸಕಾರ (sakāra)đdevoid of essence, nourishment or stuff ② adj., m.
úener.û ｟ f. ಸತ್ತ್ವಹೀನೆ/ಸತ್ತ್ವಹೀನಳು｠powerless 〈person〉, weakling = ತಿರುಳಿಲ್ಲದ[ವನು] (tiruḷillada[vanu])đಸತ್ವ ¹ satva [sətˑvɐ] n. úess., ener.û [Sk.] ù ಸತ್ತ್ವ
ಸತ್ವ ² satva [sətˑvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಸ [Sk.] =ಸತ್ತೆ satte [sətte] n. úwasteû waste, dirt, stuff, trash(My (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2770]

đಸತ್ಯಸಂಧ satyasaṃdʰa [sətˑjəsəndʰɐ] adj., m. úhonestû

｟ f. ಸತ್ಯಸಂಧೆ｠honest, truthful〈person〉 [Sk.] = ಸತ್ಯವಂತ (satyavaṃta)ಸತೀತ್ವ satītva [sətiːtˑvɐ] n. úwomanû
chastity (of a wife) [Sk.]ಸತ್ಯಸಂಗರ satyasaṃgara [sətˑjəsəŋɡərɐ] adj., m.
úprom.û ｟ f.

ಸತೀಕಲ್ಲು satīkalluđಸದಾಚಾರಿ

848

đಸದರಿ sadari [sədə̆ri] (adj.) úinf.û aforesaid [Ar.

of life, correct or virtuous conduct [Sk.]ṣadrī]

ಸತ್ಪಾತ್ರ satpātra [sətpɐːtrɐ] n. úpers.û ‘proper objectಸದಸ್ಯ sadasya [sədəsˑjɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸದಸ್ಯೆ｠mem-of presents or honours,’ worthy or virtuous person

ber, fellow (of an organisation, etc) [Sk.][Sk.]ಸದಸ್ಯತ್ವ sadasyatva [sədəsˑjətvɐ] n. úsoc.û member-ಸತ್ಪುರುಷ satpuruṣa [sətpuruʂɐ] mn. úpers.û man ofgood character, righteous man [Sk.] = ಸಜ್ಜನ (sajjana)

ship, fellowship [Sk.]đಸತ್ಯ satya [sətˑjɐ] n. 1 útrueû truth = ನಿಜ (nija) 2úprom.û solemn asseveration, promise, oath [Sk.][Sk.] = ಸತತ (satata)đಸದಾಚಾರ sadācāra [sədɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úbehaveû righ-đಸದಾಚಾರಿ sadācāri [sədɐːcɐːri] adj., mf. úpers.û righ-ಸತ್ಯಯುಗ satyayuga [sətˑjəjuɡɐ] n. úcal.û name of
the first of the four ages constituting a recurrent cycle of time, golden age [Sk.]ಸದಾ sadā [sədɐː] adv. útimeû always, perpetually
teous or moral conduct [Sk.]teous, virtuous (person) [Sk.]ಸದಾಶಯ

ಸದಾಶಯ sadāśaya [sədɐːʃəʤɐ] n. úblessû goodđwishes, good will [Sk.]?

ಸದಿ sadi [səd̥i] vt. úcrushû to bruise, to squash, tocrush 《grains, areca nuts, etc.》 (G. (Kitt.))
D2322] ù ಸದೆ (sade)đ

cereals》 2 úcrushû to crush, to bruise, to squash 3úpressû to tread upon, to tramp on 4 úbeatû to give a
blow [Ka. D2322]

Ĺđಸನದು sanadu [sənədu] n. úinf.û authoritative document or certificate (accompanying a gift of a property, etc.) [Ar. sanad]đಸನಾತನ sanātana [sənɐːtənɐ] (n.) útimeû 1 continuing from the old, immemorial 2 eternal, perpetual[Sk.]ಸನಾದಿ sanādi [sənɐːđi] ಸೊನಯಿ, ಸನಾದಿ, ಸನಾಯಿ,ಸನ್ನಾಯಿ, ಸೋನಾಯ, ಸ್ವನಾಯ, ಸ್ವನಾಯಿ n. úmus.û aಸದೆ ² sade [səđe] n. úrubbishû 1 dried litter 2 þfig.ß

wooden pipe of the oboe family smaller than nādasvara used in Hindustani classic music [M. sunāī ‰Pe.

sin, crime, wicked deed [Ka. D2770] ù ಸೆತ್ತೆ (sette)ಸದೆಬಡಿ sadebaḍi [səđebəɖi] vt. 1 úbeatû to beatseverely, unsparingly, ruthlessly, mercilessly, tothrash, to beat up 2 úbeatû to strike or blow《a person, animal, etc.》to death 3 úkillû þfig.ß to destroy《ahouse, property country, etc.》 ű ಕೃಷ್ಣದೇವರಾಯ ಎಲ್ಲ ವೈರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸದೆಬಡಿದ. Krishnadevaraya pounded all
his enemies. [Ka. ಸದೆ + baḍi]đಸದ್ಗತಿ sadgati [sədɡəti] n. úrel.û salvation, deliver-đಸದ್ಗುಣ sadguṇa [sədɡuɳɐ] n. úvirtueû virtue, goodance [Sk.]quality, righteousness [Sk.]đಸದ್ಗುರು sadguru [sədɡuru] mf. úedu.û good teacher,good master [Sk.]đಸದ್ಗೃಹಸ್ಥ sadgr̥hastʰa [sədɡrɯhəstʰɐ/—ɡruhəstʰɐ]m. úvirtueû ｟ f. ಸದ್ಗೃಹಿಣಿ｠1 virtuous householder
2 virtuous married person [Sk.]?

ಸದ್ದಿ saddi [səddi] snt. úspeechû｟sg. ಸದ್ದು｠cease!
stop! (pl. of ಸದ್ದು1 ); (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2351]

Ďಸದ್ದು ¹ saddu [səddu] snt. úsoundû ｟sg.｠silence!
(My. (Kitt.)) [‰Sk. śabda- cf. D2351]

ಸದ್ದು ² saddu [səddu] n. úsoundû noise, sound, bustle[Sk. śabda-]đಸದ್ಭಾವ sadbʰāva [sədbʰɐːvɐ] n. úwishû good willđಸದ್ಭಾವನೆ sadbʰāvane [sədbʰɐːvəne] n. úwishû good[Sk.] = ಸದ್ಭಾವನೆ (sadbʰāvane)

will, favourable feeling ű ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಿಗೆ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸದ್ಭಾವನೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. The professor is not favourable to me.
[Sk.] = ಸದ್ಭಾವ (sadbʰāva)đಸದ್ಯ sadya [sədˑjɐ] adv. útimeû right now ű ಸದ್ಯ ಅವರು ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. He is not at home now. cf. ಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ
(sadyadalli) [Sk.]đಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ sadyadalli [sədˑjədəlli] adv. útimeû soon,
shortly, immediately ű ಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಪ್ರಕಟ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. This book will be published very soon. [sadya +dalli] = ಸದ್ಯ (sadya)ಸದ್ವಿನಯ sadvinaya [sədvinəjɐ] n. úsoc.û true decorum, polite good behaviour [Sk.]ಸದೃಶ sadr̥śa [sədrɯʃɐ/sədruʃɐ] (n.) úcomp.û 1〈be-ಸದೆ ¹ sade [səđe] ತದೆ vt. 1 úbeatû to pound 《asಸದ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ sadyakke [sədˑjədəlli] adv. útimeû at the moment, for the time being ű ಸದ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ನನಗೆ ಜ್ವರ ಇಲ್ಲ. I
have no fever at present. [sadya + -kke] cf. ಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ
(sadyadalli)[Ka.

ing〉similar, like ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಸದೃಶವಾದ ಮನೆ ಬೇರೆಇಲ್ಲ. There is no house resembling ours. 2〈being〉
equal, even, matching [Sk.]Ĺಸನ್ನಿಹಿತ

849

šahnāʾī]đಸನ್ನದ್ಧ sannaddʰa [sənnəddʰɐ] adj. úweaponû｟f ಸನ್ನದ್ಧೆ｠

1 armoured 2 ready, equipped, prepared (for a war,
examination, etc.) [Sk.]đಸನ್ನಾಹ sannāha [sənnɐːhɐ] n. 1 úweaponû girdlingon armour, arming for battle 2 úweaponû preparation for a war, readiness for a battle 3 úweaponû
armour 4 úprep.û þfig.ß readiness, preparedness forany ű ಈಗ ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮದುವೆಯ ಸನ್ನಾಹ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The preparation for the marriage is going on in
our house. [Sk.]ಸನ್ನಿ sanni [sənni] n. úmed.û delirium ♢ vi. —ಬರು[Sk. sannipāta-] = ಸನ್ನಿಪಾತ (sannipāta)đಸನ್ನಿಧಾನ sannidʰāna [sənnidʰɐːnɐ] n. úloc.û nearness,proximity (as of a god, sage, temple, etc.) [Sk.] =ಸನ್ನಿಧಿ (sannidʰi)ಸನ್ನಿಧಿ sannidʰi [sənnidʰi] n. úloc.û nearness, proximity (as of a god, sage, etc.) ű ರೇಣುಕಾದೇವಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ
ಸನ್ನಿಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೌರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಬೀದಿ ಇದೆ. There is a street called“Saurashtra Street” just near the Renukadevi temple. [Sk.] ù ಸನ್ನಿಧಾನ (sannidʰāna)ಸನ್ನಿಧಿಯವರು sannidʰiyavaru [sennidʰijəvəru] mf.
úcallû｟pl.｠þhon.ß an honorific term used for mentioning or calling a king or a sage, etc., his excellency [+ -a + -varu]đಸನ್ನಿಪಾತ sannipāta [sənnipɐːtɐ] n. úmed.û delirium[Sk.] = ಸನ್ನಿ (sanni)đಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ sannivēśa [sənniveːʃɐ] n. úloc.û 1 atmosphere, environment 2 circumstance, context 3 context ű ಈ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪದದ ಅರ್ಥ ಬೇರೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. The
meaning of the word in this context is different.
[Sk.]đಸನ್ನಿಹಿತ sannihita [sənnihitɐ] adj. úloc.û approaching, near (time, death, etc.) [Sk.] ù ಹತ್ತಿರ (hattira)þcol.ß

ಸನ್ನೆ ¹ಸಬ್ಬಿಗೆ

850

ಸಪ್ತರ್ಷಿಮಂಡಲ saptarṣimaṃḍala [səptərʂiməɳɖəlɐ]ಸನ್ನೆ ¹ sanne [sənne] ಸೊನ್ನೆ1 n. útoolû lever [Ka.

n. úastr.û Ursa Major, the Great Bear [Sk.][səptəsvərɐ/səptəsvɤrɐ] n.
úmus.û seven notes of the musical scale, i.e., sa,úsymbolû symbol [Sk. saṃjñā-] = ಸಂಜ್ಞೆ (saṃjñe)ಸನ್ಮಾನ sanmāna [sənmɐːnɐ] n. úhonourû 1 honour, ri, ga, ma, pa, dʰa, ni. [Sk.]reverence 2 showing esteem by giving an award, ti- đ ಸಪ್ತಾಹ saptāha [səptɐːhɐ] n. úcal.û ｟ifc.｠1 sevendays, one week 2 event that continues for one week
tle, etc. [Sk.]ű ಸಂಚಾರ ಭದ್ರತಾ ಸಪ್ತಾಹ Traffic Safety Week [Sk.]ಸನ್ಮಾನ ಮಾಡು sanmāna māḍu [sənmɐːnə mɐːɖu] vt.
ಸಪ್ಪಳsappaḷa [səppə̆ɭɐ] n. úsoundû noise, soundúhonourû to honour, to confer honour on, to show[](causedby movement of living beings) ű ಇವತ್ತು ರಸ್ತೆesteem (by giving award, title, etc.) + māḍu ù
ಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಯಾವ
ಸಪ್ಪಳವೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no noise of trafficಸನ್ಮಾನಿಸು (sanmānisu)
at
all
on
the
road today. [Ka. D2333]
ಸನ್ಮಾನಿಸು sanmānisu [sənmɐːnisu] vt. úhonourû to
?
ಸಪ್ಪು
sappu
[səppu]n. úplantû 1 all green leaves ofhonour, to confer honour on, to show esteem (by[]plantsingeneral,herb,greens (after being removed
giving award, title, etc.) Sk.
fromtheplant)(My.
(Kitt.))
2 edible leaves [Ka.
ಸನ್ಮಾನ್ಯ sanmānya [sənmɐːnˑjɐ] adj., mf. úhonourû
2
]
D2673
ù
ಸೊಪ್ಪು
(soppu)honourable, revered〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸನ್ಮಿತ್ರ sanmitra [sənmitˑrɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಸನ್ಮಿತ್ರಳು｠ Ĺಸಪ್ಪುಳ್ sappuḷ [səppuɭ] ಸಪ್ಪಳ್, ಸಪ್ಪಳ, ಸಪ್ಪಳು, ಸಪ್ಪುಳ, ಸಪ್ಪುಳು n. úsoundû [Ka. D2333] ù ಸಪ್ಪುಳು (sappuḷu)good friend [Sk.]ಸಪಾಟು sapāṭu [səpɐːʈu] ಸಪಾಟ (n.) úflatû〈being〉 ಸಪ್ಪುಳು sappuḷu [səppŭɭu] ಸಪ್ಪಳ್, ಸಪ್ಪಳ, ಸಪ್ಪಳು, ಸಪ್ಪುಳ್,D2425]

ಸನ್ನೆ ² sanne [sənne] ಸೊನ್ನೆ2 n. 1 úinf.û signal 2flat or level [Ma. sapāṭă]ಸಪಾಟಿ sapāṭi [səpɐːʈi] (n.) úflatû 〈being〉flat orlevel [M. sapāṭī]ಸಪಾಯಿ sapāyi [səpɐːji] n. úhyg.û [Pe. ṣafāʾī] ùಸಫಾಯಿ (sapʰāyi)đಸಪಿಂಡ sapiṃḍa [səpiɳɖɐ] adj., m. úkinû “having thesame piṃḍa” kinsman entitled to participate in theoffering of funeral cakes to the manes of certain relations (father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc.)
as far as the sixth (or fourth) degree, both in an ascending and descending line [Sk.]đಸಪಿಂಡಿ sapiṃḍi [səpiɳɖi] n. úrit.û [abbr. of sapiṃḍīkaraṇa] ù ಸಪಿಂಡೀಕರಣ (sapiṃḍīkaraṇa)đಸಪಿಂಡೀಕರಣ sapiṃḍīkaraṇa [səpiɳɖi] n. úrit.û offering of a ball of rice (mixed with sesame), to thedeceased father, grand-father and great-grandfather
or deceased mother, father’s mother and grandfather’s mother, commonly on the twelfth day after
death [Sk.]Ďಸಪುರ sapura [səpurɐ] (n.) 1 úthickû〈being〉thin (asa book) 2 údelicateû〈being〉slender, delicate (as abody) 3 úthickû〈being〉light, watery (as tea, coffee,etc.) [M. sapură <?] (SK.)đಸಪ್ತಧಾತು saptadʰātu [səptədʰɐːtu] n. úbodyû theseven essential ingredients of the body, i.e., chyle,blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen [Sk.]ಸಪ್ತಪದಿ saptapadi [səptəpədi] n.
úrit.û seven steps (round the sacredfire) at marriage; seven perambulations (of the sacred fire) which marriage perconcludes the Hindu marriage cer- ambulationಸಪ್ತಪದಿ
emony [see Fig.] [Sk.]đಸಪ್ತಸ್ವರ saptasvaraಸಪ್ಪುಳ n. úsoundû noise, sound (of footsteps, etc.)[Ka. D2333]

ಸಪ್ಪೆ sappe [səppe] (n.) 1 útasteû tastelessness (because of insufficient condiments, too much water,etc.), blandness, insipidity ű ಕಾಯಿಸಿದ ನೀರು ಸಪ್ಪೆ ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. Boiled water is tasteless. 2 údullû þfig.ß
condition of being spiritless, dull, dejected, inert 3údullû þfig.ß 〈being〉dull (as music, picture, etc.,
due to lack of accent, intonation, etc.) [Ka. D2337]
ಸಪ್ಪಗೆ sappage [səppə̆ɡe] (n.) útasteû 1 flat, vapid, insipid, dull, inert, insipidity, etc. ű ಚಟ್ನಿ ಕಾರ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಸಪ್ಪಗೆ
ಇದೆ. This chutney is not hot, but insipid. 2〈being〉
dull, monotonous (as the colour, sound, taste, etc.)[+ -ge] ù ಚಪ್ಪಗೆ (cappage)ಸಪ್ಪನೆ sappane [səppə̆ne] (n.) útasteû 1 flat, vapid,
insipid, dull, inert, insipidity, etc. ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಇಲ್ಲದರಿಂದ ಸಪ್ಪನೆ ಅಡಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೇನೆ. As your stomach is not in order I have cooked with less spice.
2〈being〉dull, monotonous (as the colour, sound,etc.) [+ -ge]đಸಪ್ರಮಾಣ sapramāṇa [səprəmɐːɳɐ] (n.) újur.û〈being〉proved, evident, well-founded [Sk.]ಸಫಲ sapʰala [səpʰəlɐ] (n.) úgainû〈being〉successful, fruitful, effective ű ಸೈಟ್ ದೊರಕಿಸಲು ನಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ
ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಸಫಲವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. My effort to secure a site was
not successful. [Sk.]ಸಫಲತೆ sapʰalate [səpʰələte] n. úeffc.û success [Sk.]ಸಫಾಯಿ sapʰāyi [səpʰɐːji] ಸಪಾಯಿ n. 1 úhyg.û cleanness, neatness 2 úhyg.û cleaning 3 úrubû polishing,glossing [Pe. ṣafāʾī]?
ಸಬ್ಬಿಗೆ sabbige [səbbiɡe] n. úplantû slender branch ofa tree or shrub [Ka. D2673] (My. (Kitt.))

ಸಬುಕ
*

ಸಮಜಾಯಿಷಿ

851

ಸಬುಕ sabuka [səbŭkɐ] n. útoolû ù ಚಬುಕು (cabuku)ಸಬೂಬು sabūbu [səbuːbu] n. úcheatû pretext, plea,

excuse ű ತಡವಾಗಿ ಬಂದಾಗ ಅವನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಒಂದುಸಬೂಬು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. When he comes late he always
makes an excuse. = ನೆಪ (nepa) [Ar. subūb]?
ಸಬ್ಬೆ sabbe [səbbe] n. úplantû slender branch of a treeor shrub (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2673]
ಸಬ್ಸಿಡಿ sabsiḍi [səbsiɖi] n. úeco.û subsidy, money
granted by the government or public body, etc., tokeep down the price of commodities, etc. [Eg. subsidy] = [ಸರಕಾರದ] ಸಹಾಯ ದ್ರವ್ಯ ([sarakārada] sahāya
dravya)ಸಭಾಕಂಪ sabʰākaṃpa [səbʰɐːkəmpɐ] n. údramaû
stage fright [Sk.]ಸಭಾಗೃಹ sabʰāgr̥ha [səbʰɐːɡrɯhɐ/—ɡruhɐ] n. úsoc.û
assembly hall, place of meeting, auditorium [Sk.]ಸಭಾಜನ sabʰājana [səbʰɐːʤənɐ] n. úsoc.û audience,
spectators [Sk.]ಸಭಾತ್ಯಾಗ sabʰātyāga [səbʰɐːtˑjɐːɡɐ] n. úsoc.û
walk-out, sudden angry departure, esp. as a protest
or strike [Sk.]ಸಭಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ sabʰādʰyakṣa [sabʰɐːdʰˑjəkʂɐ] mf. úsoc.û｟ f.
ಸಭಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ｠chairperson of an assembly [Sk.] = ಸಭಾಪತಿ
(sabʰāpati)ಸಭಾಪತಿ sabʰāpati [səbʰɐːpəti] mf. úsoc.û chairperson of an assembly [Sk.]ಸಭಾಮರ್ಯಾದೆ sabʰāmaryāde [səbʰɐːmərjɐːde] n.
úsoc.û 1 decorum or dignity to be observed in an assembly, parliamentary decorum 2 one’s dignity inan assembly [Sk.]ಸಭಾಸದ sabʰāsada [səbʰɐːsədɐ] mf. úsoc.û 1 attendant of an assembly, one of the audience 2 memberof an assembly, council, or society [Sk.]đಸಭಿಕ sabʰika [səbʰikɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸಭಿಕಳು｠one of
the audience [Sk.] = ಸಭಾಸದ (sabʰāsada)ಸಭೆ sabʰe [səbʰe] n. úsoc.û assembly, council, meeting [Sk.]ಸಭೆಗೂಡು sabʰegūḍu [səbʰeɡ̥uːɖu] vi. úsoc.û to assemble, to hold a meeting ű ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು ಆ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸಲು ಸಭೆಗೂಡಿದರು. Teachers assembled in order
to discuss the matter. [sabh’e + kūḍu]ಸಭ್ಯ sabʰya [səbʰˑjɐ] adj., m. úcultureû｟ f. ಸಭ್ಯಳು｠
decent, well-mannered, cultured〈man〉 [Sk.]ಸಮಂಜಸ samaṃjasa [səməɲʤəsɐ] (n.) úpropr.û
proper, correct, appropriate ű ಈ ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಸಮಂಜಸವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. The example is not suitable for thisword. [Sk.]?
ಸಮ ¹ sama [səmɐ] n. úprep.û getting ready, preparation, readiness (Bh.1,12,13 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2342]
ಸಮ ² sama [səmɐ] (adj.) 1 úcomp.û same, identical
2 úcomp.û equal ű ನಾವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಸಮವಯಸ್ಕರು. We two

are of the same age. 3 úcomp.û like, similar, resembling ű ಸಮಸನ್ನಿವೇಶದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಜನರ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಬೇರೆಬೇರೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Reactions of the people are different insimilar situations. 4 úcomp.û even, level, plain ű ಸಮನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಎಡವುವವರಿಗೆ ಏನನ್ನಬೇಕು. ? What to tellof those who stumble on the plain ground? 5 úmath.û
even (as number) 6 úpropr.û impartial, fair ű ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳನ್ನು ಸಮನಾಗಿ ನೋಡಬೇಕು. The
election commissioner should look at all the parties
equally. 7 úpol.û 〈being〉unconcerned, indifferent, non-aligned ű ಶೀತಲಸಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತ ಸಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು.
India was not involved in the cold war. [Sk.]Ĺಸಮಂತು samaṃtu [səməntu] ① (n.) úesth.û
1 〈being〉 beautiful, graceful 2 〈being〉 neat,well-arranged ② adv. úesth.û beautifully, nicely[Ka. D2342]
đಸಮಕಲು samakalu [səməkəlu] (n.) údecayû [Ka.

đಸಮಕಾಲೀನ samakālīna [səməkɐːliːnɐ] adj., mn.

same + -kalu] ù ಸವಕಲು (savakalu) þcom.ßútimeû｟ f. ಸಮಕಾಲೀನಳು｠contemporary, coeval〈per-son〉 [Sk.]ಸಮಕೋನ samakōna [səməkoːnɐ] ① (n.) úmath.û
equiangular [Sk.]đಸಮಕ್ಷ samakṣa [səməkʂɐ] ① n. úloc.û being be-fore the very eyes, presence ű ಉಳಿದದ್ದನ್ನು ಸಮಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ
ಮಾತಾಡೋಣ. Let us discuss the rest of the matter inperson. ② postp. úloc.û in the presence of, before
the very eyes of ű ಜಪಾನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು ಕ್ಲಾಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಸಮಕ್ಷ ಪ್ರಸಾಧನ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರಂತೆ. It is said thatgirls in Japan do their make-up in the classroom infront of the teachers. [Sk.]đಸಮಕ್ಷಮ samakṣama [səməkʂəmɐ] ① n. ② postp.
= ಸಮಕ್ಷ (samakṣa) [Sk.]ಸಮಗಾರ samagāra [səmə̆ɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úwearû｟ f. ಸಮಗಾರ್ತಿ｠cobbler, shoemaker [Sk. carmakāra-] = ಚಮ್ಮಾರ
(cammāra)đಸಮಗ್ರ samagra [səməɡrɐ] (n.) úext.û all, entire,complete, whole ű ಕುವೆಂಪು ಅವರ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿದೆ. The compete works of Kuvempu has been
published [Sk.]đಸಮಗ್ರತೆ samagrate [səməɡrəte] n. úext.û wholeness,entireness [Sk.]đಸಮಚಿತ್ತ samacitta [səməʧittɐ] n. úmindû balanced
mind, calm of mind, tranquillity, poise ű ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಸಮಚಿತ್ತದಿಂದ ಆಲೋಚಿಸು. Think over the mattercalmly! [Sk.]đಸಮಜಾತಿ samajāti [səməʤɐːti] (adj.) úethn.û belonging to the same caste or community [Sk.]ಸಮಜಾಯಿಷಿ samajāyiṣi [səmə̆ʤɐːjĭʂi] n. úinf.û 1
persuasion, convincing 2 soothing, comforting [M.
samăjʰāviśī]ಸಮಟಿಗೆ
♠ಸಮಟಿಗೆ samaṭige [ʧəməʈĭɡe] n. útool, cattleû ùಚಮ್ಮವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (cammavaṭṭige)ಸಮಜಾಯಿಸು samajāyisu [səmə̆ʤɐːjisu] vt. úinf.û 1
to make understood, to convince, to persuade ű ತಾಯಿತಂದೆಗಳು ಮಗನನ್ನು ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಸಮಜಾಯಿಸಿದರು. The
parents persuaded the son to marry. 2 to console, tosoothe, to calm ű ಮಗ ಫೇಲಾದಾಗ ತಂದೆ ಸಮಜಾಯಿಸಿದರು. Father consoled the son when he had failed [inthe examination.] 3 to give an explanation ű ಸ್ಟ್ರೈ-ಕ್ ಮಾಡಿದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರು ಸಮಜಾಯಿಸಿ ಒಳಗೆ ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದರು. The principal broughtback the striking students into the school after reasoning with them. [H. samăjʰānā T12959]

đಸಮಭಾಜಕವೃತ್ತ samabʰājakavr̥tta

đಸಮಯಸಾಧಕ samayasādʰaka [səməjəsɐːdʰəkɐ] m.

[səməbʰɐːʤəkəvrɯttɐ/–vruttɐ] n. úgeo.û equator [Sk.]đಸಮಭಾಜಿಸು samabʰājisu [səməbʰɐːʤisu] vt.
úmath.û to bisect [Sk.]ಸಮಯ samaya [səməjɐ] n. útimeû 1 time ű ಈಗ ಸಮಯ ಎಷ್ಟು. What time is it now? 2 right time,
opportunity, chance ű ಸಮಯ ನೋಡಿ ಮಾತುಕತೆ ಆರಂಭಿಸಬೇಕು. One should raise a topic at the right time.
[Sk.]útimeû ｟ f. ಸಮಯಸಾಧಕಿ｠opportunist, time server

[Sk.]
đ

ing〉level, plain, even ű ಕೊಲ್ಕಾತಾ ಸಮತಟ್ಟಾದ ಊರು.
Kolkata is a level city. [sama + taṭṭu]ಸಮತಳ samataḷa [səmətəɭɐ] (n.) úflatû 〈being〉
level, plain, even [Sk.] = ಸಮತಟ್ಟು (samataṭṭu) þcol.ß

ಸಮತಾವಾದ samatāvāda [səmətɐːvɐːdɐ] n. úismû 1egalitarianism 2 communism [Sk.]ಸಮತಾವಾದಿ samatāvādi [səmətɐːvɐːdi] mf. úismû
egalitarian [Sk.]ಸಮತೂಕ samatūka [səmətuːkɐ] n. úcomp.û 1 equi-

librium, balance 2 balance of mind, poise [Sk.] =ಸಮತೋಲನ (samatōlana)đಸಮತೂಕದ ಆಹಾರ samatūkada āhāra [səmətuːkəđə ɐː
hɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû balanced food or diet [Sk.] = ಸಮತೋಲನ (samatōlana)ಸಮತೆ samate [səməte] n. úcomp.û 1 being one andthe 2 similarity, resemblance, similitude 3 equality,
parity [Sk.]ಸಮತೋಲನ samatōlana [səmətoːlənɐ] n. úcomp.û
balance [Sk.] = ಸಮತೂಕ (samatūka)Ĺಸಮನಿಸು samanisu [səmə̆nisu] ಸಮ್ಮನಿಸು, ಸವಣಿಸು,ಸವನಿಸು1 ① vi. 1 úoccurû to occur, to come about
2 úgetû to be acquired, to be got or gained ② vt. 1
úgiveû to cause to be obtained, to supply, to makeavailable 2 úgetû to get, to acquire 3 úmakeû to create, to construct [Ka. D2342]

ಸಮನ್ನು samannu [səmənnu] n. újur.û summons, call
to appear before judge or magistrate [Eg. summon]đಸಮನ್ವಯ samanvaya [səmənvəjɐ] n. úsoc.û concordance, harmony, agreement (as of minds, between two persons) [Sk.]ಸಮಪಾಲು samapālu [səməpɐːlu] n. úcomp.û equalshare ű ಭಾರತ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಸಮಪಾಲು. All the children get equal share according to theconstitution of India. [sama + pālu]ಸಮಭಾಜಕ samabʰājaka [səməbʰɐːʤəkɐ] ① (adj.)úmath.û bisecting ② n. bisector [Sk.]ಸಮಯಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ samayaspʰūrti [səməjəspʰuːrti] n.
úintl.û 1 resourcefulness 2 intuition, the sixth senseಸಮತಟ್ಟು samataṭṭu [səmə̆təʈʈu] (n.) úflatû 〈be-

đ

ಸಮಱು

852

ű ನಾನು ಸಮಯಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಅವನ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ.

I did not accept his proposal by my intuition. [Sk.]ಸಮಯಿಸು samayisu [səməjĭsu] vt. údecayû to spend
wastefully《property, time, etc.》 [Ka. D2343] = ಸಮೆಸು, ಸವೆಸು (samesu, savesu) þcom.ßđಸಮರ samara [səmərɐ] n. úwarû war, battle [Sk.] =ಯುದ್ಧ (yuddʰa) þcol.ßđಸಮರಸ samarasa [səmərəsɐ] n. úharmonyû 1 blending in the right proportions, harmony (of ingredients, etc.), happy mixture 2 mutual suitability, harmony [Sk.]đಸಮರ್ಥ samartʰa [səmərtʰɐ] adj., m. úabl.û ｟ f.
ಸಮರ್ಥಳು｠able, efficient, capable〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸಮರ್ಥನೆ samartʰane [səmərtʰəne] n. úsup.û 1 justification (of a theory, claim, etc.) 2 support (of aproposal, etc.) ű ಅವನೇ ಕಳ್ಳ ಎನ್ನುವುದನ್ನು ಈ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ ಸಮರ್ಥನೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. This witness justifies that he is thethief. [Sk.]đಸಮರ್ಥಿಸು samartʰisu [səmərtʰisu] vt. úsup.û 1 tojustify, to establish《a theory, claim, etc.》 2 to support《proposal, etc.》 ű ನಿನ್ನಲ್ಲೂ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ ಇದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು
ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸು. Establish the fact that you are also talented. [Sk.]đಸಮರ್ಪಕ samarpaka [səmərpəkɐ] (adj.) úpropr.û
proper, right, appropriate, satisfactory, suitable űಈ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಈ ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮರ್ಪಕವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. This example is not appropriate for the word. [Sk.] = ಸಮಂಜಸ
(samaṃjasa)ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆ samarpaṇe [səmərpəɳe] n. úgiveû dedication, submission, presentation, offering [Sk.]đಸಮರ್ಪಿಸು samarpisu [səmərpisu] vt. úgiveû 1 todedicate 2 to submit《a thesis, report, etc.》 [Sk.]đಸಮರು samaru [səmə̆ru] ① vt. úpropr.û to makeproper, fit, neat or beautiful by trimming, smearingor make-up ② n. trimming, etc. [Ka. *D2342]
Ĺಸಮಱು samaṟu [səməṟu] ① vt. 1 úflatû to level
down (Pb.13.92; 13.92.V) 2 úesth.û to trim (Pb.14.38)
Ĺಸಮವಯಸ್ಕ

853

ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕ

đಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ samājaśāstra [səmɐːʤəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úsoc.û

3 úesth.û to make neat, to make fit 《as the dress,
room, etc.》 4 úkillû to kill, to do away with [Ka.

sociology [Sk.]D2389, 2390; D2342?]
đಸಮಾಜಸುಧಾರಣೆ samājasudʰāraṇe [səmɐːʤəsudʰɐːಸಮವಯಸ್ಕ samavayaska [səməvəjəskɐ] adj., m.
úageû ｟ f.

ಸಮವಯಸ್ಕಳು｠〈person〉of equal age

rəɳe] n. úsoc.û social reformation [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಸಮಾದೇಶನೆ samādēśane [səmɐːdeːʃəne] n. úorderû
command [Sk.]ಸಮವರ್ತಿ samavarti [səməvərti] (n.) útimeû 〈be-đing〉 concurrent, simultaneous ű ಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಕೆಲಸdʰikɐːri] mf. úorderû commanding officer (militaryand civil) for a particular operationಮತ್ತು ಮದುವೆಯ ಏರ್ಪಾಡು ಸಮವರ್ತಿಯಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.
The house construction and the arrangement for themarriage are proceeding simultaneously. [Sk.]đಸಮವರ್ತಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿ samavarti paṭṭi [səməvərti pəʈʈi] n.
úinf.û concurrent list ű ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯ ಸಮವರ್ತಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನುಕೂಡ ನೀವು ನೋಡಬೇಕು. You should also look into the
concurrent list of this list. [+ paṭṭi]đಸಮವಸ್ತ್ರ samavastra [səməvəstrɐ] n. úwearû uniformಸಮಾಧಾನ samādʰāna [səmɐːdʰɐːnɐ] n. úpeaceû 1
calm, peace of mind ű ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಸಮಾಧಾನದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. You must do your work calmly. 2 consolation, comfort 3 satisfaction, contentment [Sk.]ಸಮಾಧಾನಪಡಿಸು samādʰānapaḍisu [səmɐːdʰɐːnəpəɖisu] vt. úpeaceû to console, to soothe [+ paḍisu]ಸಮಾಧಾನಕರ ಬಹುಮಾನ samādʰānakara bahumāna[Sk.] = ಯೂನಿಫಾರ್ಮ್ (yūnipʰārm) þcol.ßđ[səmɐːdʰɐːnəkərə bəhumɐːnɐ] n. úpriseû consolation
prize [Sk.]ಸಮಷ್ಟಿ samaṣṭi [səməʂʈi] (n.) úext.û entire, com-plete, whole, total [Sk.]ಸಮಸ್ತ samasta [səməstɐ] (n.) úext.û all, whole, entire [Sk.]đಸಮಸ್ಥಿತಿ samastʰiti [səməstʰiti] n. 1 úflatû evenness,level (of a land, floor, etc.) 2 úpeaceû state of balance, calmness (of the mind) ű ನನ್ನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆ
ಸಮಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ. My health is now-a-days not stable.

ಸಮಾಧಿ samādʰi [səmɐːdʰi] n. 1 úrel.û profound orđ

abstract meditation, perfect absorption of thought
into the one object of meditation, i.e., Supreme
Spirit 2 údeathû grave of a great personage (There is
no tomb for common Hindus) cf. ಗೋರಿ (gōri) [Sk.]ಸಮಾನ samāna [səmɐːnɐ] adj., mf. úcomp.û ｟ f.

ಸಮಾನಳು｠equal, similar ű ಸಂಗೀತಕಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ತಾನ್ಸೇನನ
ಸಮಾನರಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody is equal to Tansen among musi-

[Sk.]
đ

ಸಮಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ samasyātmaka [səməsˑjɐːtməkɐ] adj.

cians. [Sk.]úques.û problematic ű ಅವರ ಮಾತು ಸಮಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಆಗಿದೆ.

His statement is problematic. [Sk.]ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ samasye [səməsˑje] n. úques.û 1 riddle,
enigma 2 problem, difficulties [Sk.]đಸಮಾಂತರ samāṃtara [səmɐːntərɐ] (n.) úgeom.û parallel [Sk.]đಸಮಾಗಮ samāgama [səmɐːɡəmɐ] n. újoinû meeting, union (of people, rivers, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಮಾಚಾರ samācāra [səmɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úinf.û news,
information, tidings [Sk.]ಸಮಾಜ samāja [səmɐːʤɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 society 2 association (of people united by a common aim, interestor principle) [Sk.]đಸಮಾಜಘಾತುಕ samājagʰātuka [səmɐːʤəɡʰɐːtukɐ]adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸಮಾಜಘಾತುಕಿ｠
antisocial〈person〉

ಸಮಾನತೆ samānate [səmɐːnəte] n. úcomp.û 1 re-semblance, similarity 2 equality [Sk.] = ಸಮಾನತ್ವ
(samānatva)đđಸಮಾದೇಶನಾಧಿಕಾರಿ samādēśanādʰikāri [səmɐːdeːʃənɐːđಸಮಾನತ್ವ samānatva [səmɐːnətˑvɐ] n. úcomp.û [Sk.]ù ಸಮಾನತೆ (samānate)ಸಮಾನಹಿತರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಮುದಾಯ samānahitarājya samudāya [səmɐːnəhitərɐːʤˑjə səmudɐːjɐ] n. úcountryû

Commonwealth countries [Sk.]đಸಮಾಪ್ತ samāpta [səmɐːptɐ] (n.) úendû ended, con-đಸಮಾಪ್ತಿ samāpti [səmɐːpti] n. úendû end, conclu-

cluded [Sk.]sion, termination [Sk.]ಸಮಾರಂಭ samāraṃbʰa [səmɐːrəmbʰɐ] n. 1 úbeginû

[Sk.]

beginning, commencement 2 úfest.û festivity, ceremony, celebration [Sk.]ಸಮಾಜಜೀವಿ samājajīvi [səmɐːʤəʤiːvi] adj., mfn.

ಸಮಾರೋಪ samārōpa [səmɐːroːpɐ] n. úendû 1 end,
conclusion 2 conclusion (of a story, article, etc.),
closing (of a conference,etc.) [Sk.]úsoc.û 1 social, marked by in pleasant companion-

ship with one’s friends or associates 2 social, living
in a society (as ants, wolves, men, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಮಾಜವಾದ samājavāda [səmɐːʤəvɐːdɐ] n. úismû
socialism [Sk.]ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ samājavādi [səmɐːʤəvɐːdi] adj., mf.
úismû socialist〈ic〉 [Sk.]đಸಮಾರೋಪಭಾಷಣ samārōpabʰāṣaṇa [səmɐːroːpə bʰɐːʂəɳɐ] n. úendû closing address (of a conference,etc.) [Sk.]ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕ samālōcaka

[səmɐːloːʧəkɐ]m.

úthinkû｟ f. ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕಿ｠1 consultant 2 úvalueû re-ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆ
viewer (of artistic works, performances or researchworks) [Sk.]ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆ samālōcane [səmɐːloːʧəne] n. 1úthinkû consultation, conference 2 ústudyû examination, study, scrutiny 3 úvalueû review (of artistic
works, performances or research works) [Sk.]ಸಮಾಲೋಚಿಸು samālōcisu [səmɐːloːʧisu] vt. 1
úthinkû to consult, to confer with 2 ústudyû to examine, to scrutinise 3 úvalueû review (an artistic works,
performances or research works) [Sk.]ಸಮಾವರ್ತನೆ samāvartane [səmɐːvərtə̆ne] n. úrit.û
ritual of persuading a boy not to go on renunciation
but return to one’s daughter [Sk.] ù ಕಾಶೀಯಾತ್ರೆ
(kāśīyātre)đಸಮಾವೇಶ samāvēśa [səmɐːveːʃɐ] n. úsoc.û conference, assembly, gathering, convention [Sk.]ಸಮಾಸ samāsa [səmɐːsɐ] n. úgram.û compound
word [Sk.]ಸಮಿತಿ samiti [səmiti] n. úsoc.û committee [Sk.]?
ಸಮಿಸು samisu [səmĭsu] vt. údecayû ｟caus.｠tomake to wear away, etc. (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2343]
ù ಸಮೆಸು, ಸಮೆಯಿಸು (samesu, sameyisu)đಸಮೀಕರಣ samīkaraṇa [səmiːkərəɳɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û
act of equating 2 úmath.û equation (in mathematics)[Sk.]đಸಮೀಕರಿಸು samīkarisu [səmiːkərisu] vt. úcomp.û toequate, to put on par [Sk.]ಸಮೀಕ್ಷಕ samīkṣaka [səmiːkʂəkɐ] m. ústudyû｟ f. ಸಮೀಕ್ಷಕಿ｠1 surveyor (of a region, etc.) 2 reviewer (ofa book, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ samīkṣe [səmiːkʂe] n. 1 ústudyû survey,
investigation, examination (of a site of a factory,cause of an accident, etc.) 2 úvalueû review (of abook, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಮೀಪ samīpa [səmiːpɐ] ① n. 1 úloc.û nearness(in distance), proximity 2 úsoc.û nearness, closeness(socially) ű ಶೇಖರ ನಮ್ಮ ಸಮೀಪದ ಬಂಧು. Shekar is
our close friend. ② adv. úloc.û near ű ಸಮೀಪ ಯಾರೂಬರಬಾರದು. None should come near me. ③ postp.
úloc.û｟gen.｠near, in the vicinity (of) ű ಬಿನ್ ಲಾದೆನ್
ಸಮೀಪ ಈಗ ಮಹತ್ವದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no
more any important person near Bin Laden. [Sk.]đಸಮೀಪವರ್ತಿ samīpavarti [səmiːpəvərti] ① adj.
úloc.û laying nearby, adjacent ② adj., mf. úsoc.û
close,〈person〉, associate [Sk.]đಸಮೀಪಿಸು samīpisu [səmiːpisu] vt. 1 úloc.û to go
near, to approach《a place, etc.》2 úsoc.û to approach《a person》for some purpose ű ಚೀನಾದೇಶದ ಒಬ್ಬಳು

ಹುಡುಗಿ ಜಪಾನಿನ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಸಮೀಪಿಸಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಶೇಖರಿಸಿದಳು. A Chinese girl approached the Japaneseprime minister and collected information. [Sk.]

ಸಮೆ ²

854
đ

ಸಮುಚಿತ samucitađಸಮುಚ್ಚಯ samuccaya [səmuʧʧəjɐ] n. úmassû col-[səmuʧitɐ]
proper, right, correct [Sk.](adj.)

úpropr.û

lection, mass, accumulation, multitude [Sk.] cf.
ರಾಶಿ (rāśi)đಸಮುದಾಯ samudāya [səmudɐːjɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 mass(of the people, etc.) ű ಅಪಘಾತ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಸೇರಿತ್ತು. Mass of people had gathered at the spotof the accident. 2 úsoc.û community, body of people
having a religion, profession, etc. in common [Sk.]ù ಸಮೂಹ, ಗುಂಪು (samūha, guṃpu)ಸಮುದ್ರ samudra [səmudrɐ] n. úgeo.û ocean, sea[Sk.] = ಕಡಲು (kaḍalu)đಸಮುದ್ರ ಕೊರೆತ samudra koreta [səmudˑrəkoretɐ] n.
úgeo.û denudation by the sea [+ koreta]ಸಮುದ್ರಯಾನ samudrayāna[səmudˑrəjɐːnɐ]n.

útraf.û sea-travel, voyage [Sk.]ಸಮೂಹ samūha [səmuːhɐ] n. 1 úmassû group (asof people, trees, animals, books, etc.), collection 2
úsoc.û community, body of people having a religion,a profession, etc., in common [Sk.] = ಸಮುದಾಯ
(samudāya)đಸಮೂಹಮಾಧ್ಯಮ samūhamādʰyama [səmuːhəmɐːđಸಮೂಹಮತಾಂತರ samūhamatāṃtara [səmuːhəmədʰˑjəmɐ] n. úinf.û mass media [←- Eg. mass media]tɐːntərɐ] n. úrel.û mass conversion, esp. that of acommunity [Sk.]ಸಮೃದ್ಧ samr̥ddʰa [səmrɯddʰɐ/–ruddʰɐ] ① adj., mn.
úprosp.û｟ f. ಸಮೃದ್ಧಳು｠prosperous, affluent〈person,

society, etc.〉 ② adj. úprosp.û 1 well-grown (trees,etc.) 2 abundant, ample [Sk.]ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ samr̥ddʰi [səmrɯddʰi/–ruddʰi] n. úprosp.û
1 prosperity, flourishing 2 abundance 3 richness,
wealth, affluence [Sk.]Ĺಸಮೆ ¹ same [səme] ① vt. 1 úmakeû to make, tocreate, to fabricate, to produce 2 úarrangeû to makeready, to prepare 3 úartû to chisel out (statue etc.)
4 úcookû to cook ② vi. úmakeû to be made [Ka.
D2342]

đಸಮೆ ² same [səme] vi. 1 údecayû to wear away, tobe consumed or diminished by use and gradual attrition (as vessels, ornaments, knives, etc.) 2 údecayû
to get emaciated, to get wasted (as a person, due toage, illness, etc.) 3 úpassû to pass away (as time) 4úawayû to be spent, to be wasted away ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸತ್ತ ಬಳಿಕಅವರ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಮಗನಿಂದ ಸಮೆಯಿತು. After the death of
the father, the property was dissipated by his son.
[Ka. D2343] = ಸವೆ (save)đಸಮಯಿಸು samayisu [səməjisu] vt. údecayû｟caus.｠
to cause to wear away [Ka. D2343]

ಸಮೇತ

855

ಸರಬರಾಜು

?

ಸಯ್ಪು ² saypu [səĭpu] n. úendû cessation, quiet,ಸಮೇತ samēta [səmeːtɐ] postp. úsoc.û｟gen.｠with,along with, together with ű ನಾನು ಗೆಳೆಯನ ಸಮೇತ ಸಂಜೆಗೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will come to your house with
my friend in the evening. [Sk.]ಸಮ್ಮಟಿಗೆ sammaṭige [səmməʈĭɡe] n. útoolû ù ಚಮ್ಮವಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (cammavaṭṭige)ಸಮ್ಮತಿ sammati [səmməti] n. úagreeû consent, assent, ratification [Sk.]đಸಮ್ಮತಿಸು sammatisu [səmmətĭsu] vi. úagreeû｟dat.｠
to agree, to consent [Sk.]ಸಮ್ಮಾನ sammāna [səmmɐːnɐ] n. úhonourû honour,
recognition [Sk.]đಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ sammiśra [səmmiʃrɐ] (adj.) 1 úmixû mixed,
blended 2 újoinû allied, coalescent (as the government) ű ವಾಜಪೇಯಿಯವರು ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರಕಾರವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Mr Vajpayi has formed a coalition government. [Sk.]ಸಮ್ಮುಖ sammukʰa [səmmukʰɐ] ① (n.) úloc.û being
in front, presence ② postp. úloc.û in (someone’s)presence, in front of ű ನನ್ನ ಸಮ್ಮುಖ ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಡೆದ. He beat his wife in my presence.
[Sk.]ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ sammēḷana [səmmeːləɳɐ] n. úsoc.û con-ference, assembly, convention [Sk.]ಸಯ್ ¹ say [səĭ] vi. úendû to cease, to be quieted,
to be stilled (Čpr 6,83 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2351]
Ĺಸಯ್ ² say [səĭ] ಚಯ್, ಸಯಿ, ಸೈ1 ① (n.) 1 ústraightû
〈being〉straight 2 úrightû〈being〉straightforward,〈being〉proper,〈being〉correct,〈being〉right ②
snt. úpraiseû well done! splendid! [Ka. D2747]
Ĺಸಯಿ sayi [səji] (n.) 1 ústraightû 〈being〉straight
2 úproperû 〈being〉proper [Ka. D2747] ù ಸಯ್(say)?
ಸಯ್ತ sayta [səĭtɐ] m. úhonestû man of rectitude
Ĺ(Kitt.,Čt. I,39) [Ka. D2747]

Ĺಸಯ್ತು ¹ saytu [səĭtu] adv. úsoundû silently [Ka.
D2351]

Ĺಸಯ್ತು ² saytu [səĭtu] ① (n.) 1 ústraightû 〈being〉

straight 2 úhonestû 〈being〉upright, straightforward, honest 3 úeasyû〈being〉easy 4 úproperû〈being〉proper, suitable ② adv. 1 ústraightû straight
2 úhonestû uprightly, straightforwardly, honestly 3úproperû properly, suitably [Ka. D2747]
Ĺಸಯ್ತನೆ saytane [səĭtəne] ಸೈತನೆ adv. ústraightû
straight [+ -ane *D2747]
Ĺಸಯ್ತೆ sayte [səĭte] (n.) úproperû [Ka. D2747] ùಸಯ್ತು (saytu)Ĺಸಯ್ದ sayda [səjđɐ] m. úhonestû 1 man of rectitude,
honest man 2 Brahman [Ka. D2747]?
ಸಯ್ಪು ¹ saypu [səĭpu] n. 1 úbehaveû good conduct,
meritorious act 2 úluckû good luck [Ka. D2747]

stillness (J.20,38; 24,10 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2351]

ಸರಂಜಾಮು saraṃjāmu [sərəɲʤɐːmu] n. útoolû 1
material, equipment for a particular work or task =ಉಪಕರಣ (upakaraṇa) 2 goods and chattels ű ಅವನು ಸರಂಜಾಮು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಕಾಣದೆ ಹೋದ. He disappeared with goods and chattels. [Pe. sar-anǧām]ಸರ sara [sərɐ] n. úorn.û a thin chain-like necklace,about 50 cm long made of gold or other material[Sk.] = ಚೈನು (cainu) þcol.ß
ಸರಕಾರ sarakāra [sərə̆kɐːrɐ] n. úpol.û government[Pe. sarkār] ù ಸರ್ಕಾರ (sarkāra)ಸರಕಾರಿ sarakāri [sərə̆kɐːri] adj. úpol.û governmental[Pe. sarkārī] ù ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ (sarkāri)ಸರಕು ¹ saraku [sərə̆ku] n. úcom.û goods, commodities, merchandise [Ka. D2353]
ಸರಕು ² saraku [sərə̆ku] ಸರಗು, ಸರುಕು vi. úmoveû tomove aside, to give place, to yield [Ka. D2360, cf.
M. sarakăṇē̃] = ಜರುಗು (jarugu)ಸರಕ್ಕನೆ sarakkane [sərəkkə̆ne] adv. úspeedû quicklyű ಏಟನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಸರಕ್ಕನೆ ಸರಿದೆ. I quickly moved aside
to avoid the blow. [Ka. mim, *sarak + -ane D2352(a)]ಸರಣಿ saraṇi [sərə̆ɳi] n. úmannerû 1 row, series,
range ű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯದ ಸರಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತ ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನ ಮೇಲೆಜಯಗಳಿಸಿತು. India won the series of cricket matches
against England. 2 manner, way, method ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ

ಮಾತಾಡುವ ಸರಣಿ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. We can understand why he is popular when welisten to the prime minster speaking. [Sk.]ಸರತಿ sarati [sərə̆ti] ಸರದಿ n. útimeû 1 time, word
used for counting the number of occasions ű ನಾನುಮೂರು ಸರತಿ ಫೋನು ಮಾಡಿದೆ. I phoned three times. 2
turn, rotation ű ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷ ನಿಂತರೂ ನನ್ನ ಸರತಿ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not get my turn although I waited thirty
minutes. [<?]
đಸರತ್ವಿಮಾನ saratvimāna [sərətvimɐːnɐ] n. úvehicleû
glider [Sk.] = ಗ್ಲೈಡರ್ (glaiḍar) þcol.ß
ಸರದಾರ saradāra [sərə̆dɐːrɐ] m. úguideû chieftain,
leader (of olden times, or of an anti-social group)[Pe. sardār]ಸರದಿ saradi [sərə̆đi] ಸರತಿ, ಸರ್ತಿ, ಸರ್ತು n. útimeû [<?]
ù ಸರತಿ (sarati)ಸರಪಣಿ sarapaṇi [sərə̆pəɳi] n. útoolû [Ka. D2358]
ù ಸರಪಳಿ (sarapaḷi)ಸರಪಳಿ sarapaḷi [sərə̆pəɭi] ಸರಪಣಿ, ಸರ್ಪಣಿ, ಸರ್ಪಳಿ n.
1 útoolû chain 2 úorn.û a kind of collar or necklace
3 úcontrolû þfig.ß fetters, shackles ű ಮದುವೆ ಎಂದರೆ
ಒಂದು ಸರಪಳಿ. Marriage is a kind of bondage. [Ka.
D2358]

ಸರಬರಾಜು sarabarāju [sərə̆bərɐːʤu] n. úeco.û supply, providing [Pe. sar-ba-rāhī]ಸರಬರಾಯಿ

ಸರಬರಾಯಿ sarabarāyi [sərə̆bərɐːji] n. úeco.û 1 actđಸರಳಾನುವಾದ saraḷānuvāda[sərəɭɐːnuvɐːdɐ]n.

of providing supplies for a journey, etc. 2 supply ofwater, goods etc. to houses [Pe. sar-ba-rāhī]úling.û free and easily understandable translation

ಸರಸ sarasa [sərəsɐ] ① (n.) úagreeû fascinating,ಸರಳು saraḷu [sərəɭu] ಸರಲು, ಸರಳ್, ಸರಳು n. útoolû

delightful, enjoyable, interesting, humorous (talk,story, etc.) ② n. úfunû 1 pleasant or amorous play
between man and woman 2 humour, fun (in a conversation) [Sk.]ಸರಸಸಲ್ಲಾಪ sarasasallāpa [sərə̆səllɐːpɐ] n. úagreeû
enjoyable conversation, genial conversation (oflovers) ű ಅವರ ಸರಸಸಲ್ಲಾಪ ಇವಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಸೂಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿತು. She became jealous hearing their amorous
talks. [+ Sk. saṃlāpa-]Ĺಸರಸವಾಡು sarasavāḍu [sərəsəvɐːɖu] vi. úfunû to be
playful, to sport, to be amorous (mostly lovers) [+āḍu]ಸರಸಗಾರ sarasagāra [sərəsəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úfunû｟ f. ಸ-ರಸಗಾತಿ｠1 happy-go-lucky man, person who enjoys
or can enjoy life 2 humorous person [sarasa + -gāra]ಸರಸರ sarasara [sərəsərɐ] (n.) úsoundû 1 sound ofrustling (produced by snakes, birds, etc., in leaves,bushes, etc.) 2 úmim.û word in imitation of a quick
and continuous motion ű ಹಾವು ಸರಸರ ಓಡಿ ಕಾಣದೆ
ಹೋಯಿತು. The snake ran fast and went out of sight.
[Ka. onom. D2355]

ಸರಸರನೆ sarasarane [sərəsərə̆ne] adv. úspeedû
quickly ű ಅವಳು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಸರಸರನೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಹೋದಳು.
She did the work quickly and went away. [Ka. mim.
D2355]
đಸರಿಗಾಣು

856

ಸರಸತೆ sarasate [sərəsəte] n. úfunû humour, being
humorous [Sk.]ಸರಸಿ sarasi [sərəsi] adj., mf. 1 úartû 〈person〉of

taste,〈person〉with an aesthetic sense 2 úfunû〈person〉of cheerful disposition, lively , genial〈person〉[Sk.]ಸರಹದ್ದು sarahaddu [sərə̆haddu] n. úlimitû border,
boundary, limit [Pe. sarḥadd] ù ಗಡಿ, ಮೇರೆ (gaḍi,mēre)

ಸರಳ saraḷa [sərəɭɐ] ① adj. 1 ústraightû straight (aline, etc.) 2 úeaseû easy (question, problem, etc.)ű ಈ ವಾರದ ಸುಡೊಕು ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. The sudoku of thisweek is easy. ② adj., m. ústraightû｟ f. ಸರಳೆ｠innocent, naive, artless〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸರಳಬಡ್ಡಿ saraḷabaḍḍi [sərəɭəbəɖɖi] n. úfinc.û simple
interest [saraḷa + baḍḍi]ಸರಳಭಾಷಾಂತರ saraḷabʰāṣāṃtara [sərəɭəbʰɐːʂɐːntə
rɐ] n. úling.û simplified translation (for children,etc.) [Sk.] ù ಸರಳಾನುವಾದ (saraḷānuvāda)ಸರಳರೇಖೆ saraḷarēkʰe [sərəɭəreːkʰe] n. úgeom.û
straight line [Sk.][Sk.] = ಸರಳಭಾಷಾಂತರ (saraḷabʰāṣāṃtara)

1 iron (also of other metals) rod = ಸಲಾಕೆ (salāke) 2úweaponû arrow = ಬಾಣ, ಅಂಬು (bāṇa, aṃbu) [Ka.?
cf. Tu. saral, saraḷ Te. saruḍu]ಸರಾಗ sarāga [sərɐːɡɐ] (n.) úposs.û 〈being〉easy,
facile, without impediment ű ಇದು ಸರಾಗ ಕೆಲಸ. Thisis an easy work. [<?]
ಸರಾಸರಿ sarāsari [sərɐːsəri] ① adj. ústat.û 1 averageű ಅವನ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಗಳಿಕೆ his average income 2 approximate ű ಅವನ ಸರಾಸರಿ ವಯಸ್ಸು ಎಷ್ಟು. What is his approximate age? ② adv. ústat.û 1 in average ű ಅವರಗಳಿಕೆ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎಷ್ಟು ? How much is his income in average? 2 approximately ű ಭೂಮಿಯಿಂದ ಚಂದ್ರ ಸರಾಸರಿ
ಎಷ್ಟು ದೂರವಿದೆ. What is the approximate distance ofthe moon from the earth. ③ n. ústat.û average ű ಭಾ-ರತೀಯ ಗಂಡಸರ ಆಯುಷ್ಯದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಅರುವತ್ತನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದೆ.
The average life span of Indian males has exceeded
sixty years. [Pe. sarāsarī]ಸರಿ ¹ sari [səri] ① (n.) úproper.û 1〈being〉proper,
correct, appropriate ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. Whatyou said is right. 2 úcomp.û〈being〉equal, peer, amatch ű ರೇಣುಕಾ ವಿಜಯನಿಗೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Renukā is agood match for Vijaya. 3 úcomp.û〈being〉even, exact ű ಸರಿಯಾದ ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಕೊಡಿರಿ. Give me exact change.
② snt. úagreeû Yes, (I do). All right. [Ka.? cf. Sk.
sadr̥śa- Pk. sari, sarisa, G. sarīkʰũ, M. sarīkă, H. sarīkʰā,

Ta. cari, Tu. cari, Te. sari]ಸರಿ ² sari [səri] vi. 1 úmoveû to move, to give up one’s
position (being pushed, etc.) ű ನಾನು ಎಷ್ಟು ತಳ್ಳಿದರೂ
ಕಲ್ಲು ಸರಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. However I pushed, the stone did not
move. 2 úmoveû to move aside, to make way ű ಸ್ವಲ್ಪಆಚೆ ಸರಿ. Please move aside. 3 úawayû þfig.ß to slipoff (as a chance) ű ಆಮೆರಿಕಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವ ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಯೋಗಕೈಯಿಂದ ಸರಿಯಿತು. A good chance of going to America has slipped out . 4 úawayû þfig.ß to slip away űತನ್ನ ಗುಟ್ಟು ಬಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ರಮೇಶ ಜಾಗದಿಂದ ಸರಿದ.
Ramesh slipped away from the place fearing that his
secret will be revealed. [Ka. D2360]
Ĺಸರಿ ³ sari [səri] ಜರಿ, ಜಱಿ, ಸರಿ n. úgeo.û steep,
precipice [Ka. D2360]
ಸರಿ ⁴ sari [səri] ಚರಿ, ಸರಿ n. ústickû paste, gum, glue
[Ka. D2418]

ಸರಿಗಟ್ಟು sarigaṭṭu [səriɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úcomp.û to equal,
to match ű ಶೌರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪುಲಕೇಶಿಯನ್ನು ಸರಿಗಟ್ಟುವವರು
ಯಾರೂ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There was nobody who was equal
to Pulakeshi in valour. [+ kaṭṭu]ಸರಿಗಾಣು sarigāṇu [səriɡ̥ɐːɳu] ① vt. úcomp.û to consider equally, to treat equally, not to discriminate űಸರಿಸಮ

[+ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ ತನ್ನ ಎಲ್ಲ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಸರಿಗಾಣುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. Krishnappa wasನಗೆ ಸರಿಬೀಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I don’t like his behaviour.

treating all his children equally. ② vi. úviewû tohave a normal sight ű ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಜ್ಜಿಯ ಕಣ್ಣು

bīḷu]ಸರಿಗಾಣುತ್ತಿದೆ. My grandmother is able to see prop-

correct, to set right, to rectify 2 úrectifyû to repair 3úflatû to level《the ground, etc.》 [+ māḍu]ಸರಿಮಿಗಿಲು sarimigilu [sərimiɡilu] vi. úcomp.û equal
or superior ű ವಾಸನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾರ್ಜಿಲಿಂಗ್ ಟೀಗೆ ಸರಿಮಿಗಿಲಿಲ್ಲ. There is no tea that is comparable to Darjeelingtea in fragrance. [ಸರಿ1 + migilu]ಸರಿಯಾಗು sariyāgu [sərijɐːɡu] vi. 1 úimproveû to become proper, to become right ű ಔಷದಿ ಹಚ್ಚಿದ ಮೇಲೆಕಾಲು ಸರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. After applying the medicine myleg is going to heal. 2 úcompareû to equal, to matchű ನನ್ನ ಅಂತಸ್ತಿಗೆ ಅವನು ಸರಿಯಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. He was not equal
to me in status. 3 úcompareû to become alright, to besettled (as a trade, etc.) ű ನೀವು ಇನ್ನು ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ
ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. If you give me ten rupees
more the account will be settled. [+ āgu]Ĺಸರಿಯಿಕ್ಕು sariyikku [sərijikku] vt. úcomp.û to compare [+ ikku]ಸರಿರಾಜ್ಯ sarirājya [sərirɐːʤjɐ] n. úcompareû 1 equal
or comparable kingdom 2 úpartû an equal portionof a kingdom, half of a kingdom ű ಅರಸ ತನ್ನ ಮಗ-

erly after the operation. [+ kāṇu]ಸರಿಗೂಡು sarigūḍu [səriɡ̥uːɖu] vi. úagreeû 1 to join
well ű ಸಾಕೆಟಿಗೂ ಪಿನ್ನಿಗೂ ಸರಿಗೂಡುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The socket
and the pin do not match. 2 þfig.ß to agree (with), toadjust oneself ű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಅತ್ತೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಿಗೂಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. She does not get adjusted in her mother-in-law’shouse. [+ kūḍu]ಸರಿದೂಗು saridūgu [sərid̥uːɡu] vi. úcomp.û ｟dat.｠
to equal, to match, to balance ű ಅಮ್ಮನ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಮಗಳುಸರಿದೂಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The daughter is equal to her motherin height. [sari1 + tūgu]ಸರಿದೂಗಿಸು saridūgisu [sərid̥uːɡisu] vt. úcomp.û tomanage, to cope with, to contrive with ű ಈ ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಬಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಸಾರವನ್ನು ಸರಿದೂಗಿಸುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ. It isdifficult to maintain a family with such a low salary.
[+ tūgisu]ಸರಿನೋಡು sarinōḍu [sərinoːɖu] vt. útestû to examine(for errors) [+ nōḍu]ಸರಿಪಡಿಸು saripaḍisu [səripəɖisu] vt. úrepairû to correct, to set right, to repair, to straighten ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಒಂದುದಿವಸ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಹಳೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು. My
father worked the whole day and repaired an oldbook. [+ paḍisu]ಸರಿಪಾಲು saripālu [səripɐːlu] n. úcomp.û equal share,equal division ű ಆ ತೋಟವನ್ನು ಅಣ್ಣತಮ್ಮಂದಿರಿಗೆ ಸರಿಪಾಲು
ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡು. Give the garden to the brothers in equalshare. [Ka. sari1 + pālu]ಸರಿಪ್ರಾಯ sariprāya [səriprɐːjɐ] n. úageû 1 same ageű ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಸರಿಪ್ರಾಯ. The husband and wife areof the same age. 2 right age ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಸರಿಪ್ರಾಯ. My daughter is of the right age formarriage. [Ka. sari1 + prāya]ಸರಿಬರಿ saribari [səribəri] ಸರಿವರಿ (n.) úcomp.û 1〈being〉equal ű ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯ ಸರಿಬರಿಯಾಯಿತು. The cricket
match was drawn. 2〈being〉all right ű ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಶೂ ಸರಿಬರಿಯಾಯಿತು. The shoe became alright after use. [+ pari (echo.)? Pk. saribʰari- “equal”?]ಸರಿಬರು saribaru [səribəru] vi. 1 úsuitû to suit űಕನ್ನಡಕ ಸರಿಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. The spectacles did not suit me. 2úsuitû to adapt oneself, to adjust oneself ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಅತ್ತೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಿಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. My daughter did not get
adjusted in the mother-in-law’s house. 3 úagreeû tobe agreeable ű ಮಗ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ಅಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಸರಿಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. What
the son has done was not agreeable to his father. [+
baru]
đ

ಸರಿಸಮ

857

ಸರಿಬೀಳು saribīḷu [səribiːɭu] vi. úagreeû to seem right,
to be acceptable, to be agreeable ű ಅವನ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ನ-ಸರಿಮಾಡು sarimāḍu [sərimɐːɖu] vt. 1 úrectifyû toಳನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಆಗುವವರಿಗೆ ಸರಿರಾಜ್ಯ ಕೊಡುವುದಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿದ. The king announced that he would give half
the kingdom to whosoever marries his daughter. [+rājya]

ಸರಿರಾತ್ರಿ sarirātri [sərirɐːtri] n. útimeû midnight [+rātri] = ಸರಿಹೊತ್ತು (sarihottu)ಸರಿಸಂಗಾತಿ sarisaṃgāti [sərisəŋɡɐːti] mf. úsoc.û companion or friend of the same age [+ saṃgāti]ಸರಿಸಮ sarisama [sərisəmɐ] ① adj., m. úcomp.û
｟ f. ಸರಿಸಮಳು｠equal, matching〈person〉 ű ದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ಣನಿಗೆ ಸರಿಸಮ ಯಾರೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Nobody is equal
to Karna in donation. = ಸರಿಸಾಟಿ (sarisāṭi) ② (n.)úcomp.û 1 〈being〉equal 2 〈being〉even ű ಅವರು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಸಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಸಮ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟರು. They gaveme rice equal to the the amount he had borrowed
from me. [+ sama]ಸರಿಸಾಟಿ sarisāṭi [sərisɐːʈi] (adj.), n. úcomp.û〈one〉
who is equal, matching〈person〉 ű ಈ ನಿಘಂಟಿಗೆ ಸರಿಸಾಟಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no match for this dictionary. [+sāṭi]ಸರಿಸುಮಾರು sarisumāru [sərisumɐːru] adv. únumberû
about, approximately ű ಸರಿಸುಮಾರು ಎಂಟರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ
ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನು ಬಂದ. My friend came at about 8 o’clock.
[+ sumāru]ಸರಿಹಗಲು sarihagalu [sərihəɡ̥ə̆lu] n. útimeû midday,noon [sari + hagalu]ಸರಿಹೊಂದು sarihoṃdu [sərihondu] vi. 1 úsuitû to become fit, to fit ű ಈ ಲ್ಯಾಪ್ಟಾಪಿಗೆ ಈ ಅಡಾಪ್ಟರ್ ಸರಿಹೊಂ-ಸರಿಕದುತ್ತದೆ. This adaptor fits for this laptop. 2 úcomp.û tobecome equal ű ನಮ್ಮ ಕಂಪನಿ ಅವರ ಕಂಪನಿಗೆ ಸರಿಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

858

ಸಲ್

đ

ಸರ್ಪ sarpa [sərpɐ] n. úreptileû snake, serpent [Sk.]= ಉರಗ (uraga) þlit.ß, ಹಾವು (hāvu) þcol.ßOur company has become equal to their company

ಸರ್ಪಕಾವಲು sarpakāvalu [sərpəkɐːvə̆lu] n. úguardû

[+ hoṃdu]þfig.ß rigorous watch, dragon watch (an expressionಸರಿಹೊತ್ತು sarihottu [sərihottu] n. útimeû 1 exact timeű ಸರಿಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ನೀವು ಬಂದಿರಿ. You came at the right time.
2 midnight ű ಸರಿಹೊತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇವಳು ಎಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳು ?

ಸರ್ಪಳಿ sarpaḷi [sərpəɭi] n. útoolû [Ka. D2358] ùWhere she might be going in midnight? [+ hottu]ಸರ್ವ sarva [sərvɐ] (adj.) úext.û｟ibc.｠all [Sk.] =coming from a mythology) ♢ vi. —ಇಡು [Sk.]ಸರಪಳಿ (sarapaḷi)ಸರಿಹೋಲು sarihōlu [sərihoːlu] vt. úcomp.û to resemble ű ಮಗು ತಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಸರಿಹೋಲುತ್ತದೆ. The childಎಲ್ಲ (ella) þcol.ß

ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ sarvajña [sərvəʤɲɐ/–ɡnɐ] adj., m. úintl.û｟ f.

resembles his mother. [+ hōlu]ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞಳು｠〈person〉who knows everything, omni-ಸರಿಕ sarika [sərikɐ] adj., m. úcomp.û〈person〉equalin age, social status, learning, etc. [H. sarīkʰā, cf. Ka.

scient〈person〉 [Sk.]đsari1 ]

mn. úext.û｟ f. ಸರ್ವತೋಮುಖಳು｠“facing in all directions,” many-sided (activities, effort, etc.) [Sk.]ಸರಿಕತನ sarikatana [sərikətənɐ] ಸರಿಕತನ n. úcomp.û

equality (in age, social status, learning, etc.) [sarika+ -tana] = ಸರೀಕತನ (sarīkatana)Ĺಸರಿಗುಂಡು sariguṃḍu [səriɡuɳɖu] n. úmin.û rockfallen from a mountain (Mr.96 (Kitt.))đಸರ್ವತ್ರ sarvatra [sərvətˑrɐ] adv. úloc.û everywheređಸರ್ವದಾ sarvadā [sərvədɐː] adv. útimeû always, at[Sk.] = ಎಲ್ಲಕಡೆ (ellakaḍe) þcol.ß

[Ka. sari2 +all times, for ever [Sk.] = ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ (yāvāgalū)þcom.ß

guṃḍu D1695]ಸರಿಗುಣಿಕೆ sariguṇike [səriɡ̥uɳike] n. slip knot, run-đning knot [sari2 + kuṇike]Ĺಸರ್ವನಾಶ sarvanāśa [sərvənɐːʃɐ] n. úendû total destruction, total ruin, devastation [Sk.]ಸರ್ವಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ sarvasāmānya [sərvəsɐːmɐːnˑjɐ] (n.)ಸರಿಗೆ ² sarige [sərĭɡe] n. úorn.û a kind of necklaceúcomp.û most common, commonplace [Sk.]for women [<?]

ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ sarvasva [sərvəsvɐ] n. úprop.û 1 a man’sಸರಿತ್ sarit [sərit] ಸರಿತ್ತು n. úgeo.û river [Sk.]ಸರಿತ್ಪತಿ saritpati [səritpəti] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.]đಸರೀಕ sarīka [səriːkɐ] ಸರಿಕ adj., m. úcomp.û〈perđentire assets, whole of a person’s property ű ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ

đಸರ್ವಸ್ವವನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಕ್ಕೆ ಮೂಲಧನ
ಒದಗಿಸಿದರು. My uncle (father’s elder brother) soldson〉equal in age, social status, learning, etc. [H.

out everything to make capital for his business. 2
whole substance or essence (of anything) ű ಈ ಕಥೆಯ ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ ಸಮಾಜಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತ್ಯಾಗ. The essence of the story
is to relinquish everything for the society. 3 þfig.ß
one’s dearest thing ű ನನ್ನ ಕುಟುಂಬ ನನ್ನ ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ. My
family is all that I have. [Sk.]sarīkʰā T13119, cf. Ka. sari2 ]ಸರೀಕತನ sarīkatana [sərːkʰətənɐ] ಸರಿಕತನ n. úcomp.û

equality (in age, social status, learning, etc.) [sarīka+ -tana]đಸರೀಸೃಪ sarīsr̥pa [səriːsrɯpɐ/–srupɐ] n. úreptileû
reptile [Sk.]*đಸರುಕು saruku [sərŭku] vi. úmoveû [Ka. D2360] ùಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿ sarvādʰikāriಸರೋವರ sarōvara [səroːvərɐ] n. úgeo.û lake, largeúsportsû ｟ f.

or fine pond [Sk.]ಸರ್ಕಾರ sarkāra [sərkɐːrɐ] ಸರಕಾರ n. úpol.û governmental [Pe. sarkārī] = ಸರಕಾರಿ (sarakāri)ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ವಕೀಲ sarkāri vakīla [sərkɐːri vəkiːlɐ] mf.
újur.û attorney general, prosecutor, prosecuting at-

torney [+ vakīla]*ಸರ್ಕು sarku [sərku] n. úcom.û goods, commodities,
merchandise [Ka. D2353] ù ಸರಕು (saraku)[sərvɐːdʰikɐːri]mf.

ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿಣಿ｠1 person possessing

all the power or authority 2 dictator, despot [Sk.]đ

ment [Pe. sarkār]ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ sarkāri [sərkɐːri] ಸರಕಾರಿ adj. úpol.û govern-ಸರ್ವಾಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ sarvāṃtaryāmi [sərvɐːntərjɐːmi]n. úphil.û omnipresent one, God [Sk.]ಸರಕು (saraku)đಸರ್ವನಾಮ sarvanāma [sərvənɐːmɐ] n. úgram.û pronoun [Sk.]ಸರಿಗೆ ¹ sarige [sərĭɡe] n. údesignû lace (of gold or

silver thread used for decorating a sari, etc.) [Pe.
zarī + -ge] = ಜರಿ (jari)đಸರ್ವತೋಮುಖ sarvatōmukʰa [sərvətoːmukʰɐ] adj.,ಸರ್ವಾನುಮತ sarvānumata[sərvɐːnumətɐ](n.)úsoc.û〈unanimous〉 [Sk.]Ĺಸಲ್ sal [səl] ಚಲ್, ಸಲು, ಸಲ್ಲು vi. ｟past ಸಂದ್- fut.
ಸಲ್ವ್-｠1 úmoveû to enter 2 úmoveû to go or come3 úmoveû to proceed 4 úoccurû to occur, to accrue,
to arise (as incident) 5 údeathû to die, to pass away
6 úuseû to be useful 7 úpropr.û to be proper, to be
fit 8 údeathû to be realised (as words, promise, order, etc.) 9 údoû to be current, to be in use, toಸಲpass by general consent, to be valid 10 úlikeû to become agreeable, to be liked 11 únameû to become
well-known or famous [Ka. D2781] ù ಸಲ್ಲು (sallu)
ಸಲ sala [səlɐ] n. 1 útimeû time (in repetition) ű ನಾನು ಎರಡು ಸಲ ವಾಜಪೇಯಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದ್ದೇನೆ. I haveseen Mr. Vajpayee twice. 2 úmath.û time (in multiplication) ű ಮೂರು ಸಲ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಹನ್ನೆರಡು. Three times
four is twelve. [Ka. D2781]
ಸಲಕರಣೆ salakaraṇe [sələkərə̆ɳe] n. útoolû equipment, materials and tools (for a work) [<?] = ಉಪಕರಣ (upakaraṇa)ಸಲಕ್ಷಣ salakṣaṇa [sələkʂəɳɐ] adj., m. úbeautyû｟ f.
ಸಲಕ್ಷಣಳು｠fine-looking, handsome〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸಲಕ್ಷಣಪುರುಷ salakṣaṇapuruṣa [sələkʂəɳəpuruʂɐ]m. úbeautyû｟ f. ಸಲಕ್ಷಣಸ್ತ್ರೀ｠fine-looking person, handsome man [Sk. <? M3.314]đಸಲಗ salaga [sələ̆ɡɐ] n. úmammalû 1 male elephant
2 chief of a herd of elephants [<?] = ಗಂಡಾನೆ (gaṃḍāne)Ĺಸಲಗೆ salage [sələ̆ɡe] ಸಲಕು, ಸಲಗು, ಸಲಾಕಿ, ಸಲಾಕೆ, ಸಲಾಖೆ, ಸಲಿಗೆ, ಸೆಳಕಿ, ಸೆಳಕೆ, ಸೆಳಿಕೆ n. útoolû 1 iron bar used
as weapon. 2 an instrument made of iron with awooden hand used for raking up waste [Sk. śalākā-]Ĺಸಲಪು salapu [sələ̆pu] ಸಲವು, ಸಲಹು vt. úfosterû 1 toprotect, to guard 2 to foster, to bring up《a child》[Ka. D2781]

ಸಲವು salavu [sələ̆vu] ಚಲವು, ಶಲವು, ಸಲ, ಸಲವು, ಸೆಲವು

① vt. úfosterû to foster, to bring up《a child》 Ĺ ②
n. 1 úmoveû entry 2 ústateû situation, condition [Ka.
D2781]?

ಸಲವೆ salave [sələ̆ve] n. úhyg.û washing and bleach-ing new cotton cloth [Ka. D2368] (My. (Kitt.)) ùಚಲುವೆ (caluve)đಸಲಹು salahu [sələhu] vt. úfosterû 1 to protect, toguard 2 to foster, to bring up《a child》 [Ka. D2781]
ಸಲಹುವಿಕೆ salahuvike [sələhŭvike] n. úfosterû fostering, bringing up, etc. [Ka. D2781]
ಸಲಹೆ salahe [sələ̆he] n. úopineû 1 suggestion, advice, counsel 2 consultation (with an expert, knowledgeable person) [Ar. ṣalāḥ]ಸಲಹಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು salahā pariṣattu [sələ̆hɐː pəriʂəttu] n.
úspeechû advisory council [+ pariṣattu]đಸಲಹಾ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ salahā peṭṭige [sələhɐː peʈʈiɡe] n.
úopineû suggestion box in a bus, etc. [+ peṭṭige]ಸಲಹೆಗಾರ salahegāra [sələ̆heɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úopineû ｟ f.
ಸಲಹೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠adviser [+ -gāṟa]ಸಲಾಂ salāṃ [səlɐːm] m. úsoc.û salutation by raising hand as practised by Muslims and army men,etc. [Ar. salām]ಸಲಾಕೆ salāke [səlɐːke] n. útoolû [Sk. śalākā- <?
M.3.314] ù ಸಲಗೆ (salage)

ಸಲ್ಲು

859
đ

ಸಲಿಕೆ ¹ salike [səlike] ಸಲ್ಲಿಕೆ n. úmoneyû delivering

over, paying, payment ű ಬಿಮೆಗೆ ಈ ತಿಂಗಳ ಒಳಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಸಲಿಕೆ ಆಗಬೇಕು. I have to pay 1000
Rupees within this month to the insurance. [Ka.
D2781] = ಪಾವತಿ (pāvati) þcom.ßĹಸಲಿಕೆ ² salike [səlike] n. útoolû a kind of narrow andpointed hoe used for digging the ground [Sk. śalākācf. Te, salaga]ಸಲಿಗೆ salige [səliɡe] ಸಲುಗೆ, ಸಲ್ಗೆ n. úsoc.û 1 intimacy, familiarity 2 excessive familiarity, improper
familiarity ű ಕೂಲಿಯವರ ಜೊತೆ ಸಲಿಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಬಹುದು. Excessive familiarity with labourers
may cause troubles. 3 indulgence, lenience ű ಸಲಿಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟರೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಓದುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. If you give lenience tochildren they do not study. [Ka. D2781]
đಸಲಿಸು salisu [səlisu] vt. Ĺ 1 úmoveû to cause to enterĹ
2 údoû to execute, to perform 3 údoû to fulfil《one’s
desire》 Ĺ 4 úgiveû to grant, to bestow Ĺ 5 úviewû toshow 6 úgiveû to pay 《tax, custom duty, etc.》, tooffer 《presentations》(to a god) [Ka. caus. D2781]
ù ಸಲ್ಲಿಸು (sallisu)đಸಲುಗೆ saluge [səlŭɡe] n. úsoc.û [Ka. D2781] ùಸಲಿಗೆ (salige)đಸಲುಗೆವಾಳ salugevāḷa [səlŭɡevɐːɭɐ] ಸಲಿಗೆವಾಳ m.
úsoc.û ｟ f. *ಸಲುಗೆವಾಳಿತಿ｠very close friend or kinsman [Ka. saluge D2781 + vāḷa]ಸಲುವಳಿ saluvaḷi [səlŭvəɭi] ಸಲ್ಲುವಳಿ, ಸಲ್ವಳಿ n. 1 úgiveû
payment, remittance 2 úharmonyû harmony, accordance ű ನಮ್ಮ ಬೀಗರಿಗೂ ನಮಗೂ ಸಲುವಳಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There isno harmony between us and our relatives by marriage. 3 úgiveû presenting, offering ű ನಾವು ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಷ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಸಲುವಳಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. We go to
the temple every year and submit offerings. 4 úuseû
applying (of a word to a person or matter) ű ಪಂಡಿತಎಂಬ ಶಬ್ದ ಕೃಷ್ಣಭಟ್ಟರಿಗೆ ಪೂರಾ ಸಲುವಳಿ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. The word“scholar” is applicable to Krishnabhatta in its complete sense. 5 úuseû currency, general acceptance,use ű ಇಂಗ್ಲಂಡಿನ ರಾಜನ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಣ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಈಗ ಸಲುವಳಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no more currency for the coins with
British king’s figure. [ಸಲ್ಲು + -vaḷi]?
ಸಲುಹ saluha [səlŭhɐ] n. úmoveû entering, current,
onward motion [Ka. D2781] (Kitt.)Ĺಸಲೆ sale [səle] adv. 1 útimeû constantly 2 údegr.û
highly, extremely 3 úpropr.û properly 4 úpleon.û
well, word which appears in old poetry as an expletive [Ka. sal + -e, D2781]
ಸಲ್ಲಾಪ sallāpa [səllɐːpɐ] n. úspeechû lively and jovial
conversation, enjoyable conversation, pleasant conversation (mostly of lovers) [Sk. saṃlāpa-]đಸಲ್ಲು sallu [səllu] ಚಲ್, ಸಲ್, ಸಲು vi.｟past ಸಂದ್- fut.
ಸಲ್ವ್-｠1 úmoveû to go, to move to another place űಸಲ್ವಾರ್
ಶಬರಿ ಪುಣ್ಯ ಮಾಡಿ ವೈಕುಂಠಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂದಳು. The hunter woman
collected merits and went to Vishnu’s heaven. 2úmustû to be necessary, to be required ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ
ಸಲ್ಲುವ ಜನ ಎಷ್ಟು ? How many people are needed forthis work? 3 úexper.û to undergo, to subject to űಸೇನಾಪತಿ ತಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ ತಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಸಂದನು. The general
underwent the punishment for his mistakes. 4 újoinû
to join, to associate one’s self to ű ಹುಡುಗ ಮನೆಯಿಂದ ಓಡಿ ಹೋಗಿ ಸುಂಕಗಳ್ಳರ ಗುಂಪಿಗೆ ಸಂದ. The body ran
away from the house and joined the gang of smugglers. 5 úsuitû to suit, to be agreeable ű ನನಗೆ ಕಾರದಪದಾರ್ಥ ಯಾವುದೂ ಸಲ್ಲುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. Any of pungent things
suits me. 6 úoccurû to accrue, to arise ű ಅವಧಿಗಿಂತ

ಹೆಚ್ಚು ದಿನ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದುಡ್ಡು ಇಟ್ಟರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೂ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಸಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ. If you keep your money beyond the due date
and the interest will accrue for it also. 7 úvalueû
to pass, to be accepted; to be in use, to be used; tobe valid (ass a currency) ű ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸಲ್ಲುವರು ಅಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಸಲ್ಲುವರಯ್ಯಾ – ಬಸವಣ್ಣ. People who are accepted here
are accepted there also – Basavanna 8 úpropr.û to beappropriate ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಸಲ್ಲಬೇಕಾದ ಗೌರವ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಲ್ಲ. You have not got credit for your research work.
9 úmoveû to pass from one person to another ű ನಿಮ್ಮ
ಸಂಪತ್ತು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸಲ್ಲುವದಿಲ್ಲ. Your wealth will not
go to your son. [Ka. D2781]
đಸಲ್ಲಿಸು sallisu [səllisu] vt. 1 úmoveû to cause to go
or enter Ĺ 2 údoû to execute, to perform Ĺ 3 úgiveû togive, to hand over, to submit = ಕೊಡು (koḍu) 4 úgiveû
to serve up《food》 [Ka. caus. D2781] = ಬಡಿಸು (baḍisu)ಸಲ್ವಾರ್ salvār [səlvɐːr] n. úwearû loose pants withnarrow bottom originally made of cotton or silk previously worn by men and now by women [Pe. šalwār]ಸವಕಲು savakalu [səvə̆kəlu] ಸಮಕಲು (n.) 1 údecayû

〈being〉worn-out 2 úvalueû〈being〉stereotyped (asan artistic work) ű ಇಂದಿನ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸವಕಲು ವಿಚಾರಗಳೇ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿವೆ. There are only worn-out ideas intoday’s criticism. [save + -kalu]

ಸವಾಲು

860

plant Cucumis utilissimus Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀food [Ka. D2399] ù ಸವತೆ (savate)ಸವತೆ savate [səvə̆te] ಸವತಿ, ಸವುಂತೆ, ಸವುತೆ, ಸೌಂತೆ, ಸೌತೆn. úplantû cucumber or its plant Cucumis utilissimus
Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D2399]
ಸವತೆಕಾಯಿ savatekāyi [səvə̆tekɐːji] n. úplantû
cucumber, Cucumis utilissimus Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food [+ kāyi]Ĺಸವನಿಸು savanisu [səvə̆nisu] vi., vt. [Ka. D2342] ùಸಮನಿಸು (samanisu)?
ಸವರ್ savar [səvər] vi. úendû to perish (ṅhn,33 o.r.
save) [Ka. D2343]

đಸವರಣೆ ¹ savaraṇe [səvə̆rəɳe] ಸವರಣೆ, ಸವುರಣೆ, ಸೌರಣೆ, ಸೌವರಣೆ n. 1 úprep.û bringing together; col-lection; procuring of material 2 úhelpû supplement;
help, assistance [Ka. D2342, cf. Sk. saṃbʰaraṇa-]đಸವರಣೆ ² savaraṇe [səvə̆rəɳe] n. úviewû getting outof view [Sk. saṃvaraṇa-]ಸವರು savaru [səvə̆ru] vt. 1 úkillû to kill, to do awaywith 2 úmoveû to stroke 3 úsmearû to rub in or apply to《oil, medicine, polish or ashes》 [Ka. D2389,
D2390]

ಸವರಿಸು savarisu [sərə̆risu] vt. úsmearû to have《as water, oil, medicine, polish or ashes》applied(to one’s body, etc.) [+ -isu caus. D2389]
đsavarṇa [səvərɳɐ] ① adj. úcolourû of thesame colour ② adj., m. úethn.û｟ f. ಸವರ್ಣಳು｠〈person〉of the same varna (upper caste) [Sk.]savalattu [səvə̆ləttu] n. úconv.û 1 facilities,
convenience (of a house, etc.) 2 privilege, convenience, facilities, advantage, concession ű ಸರಕಾರ
ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತರಿಗೆ ಅನೇಕ ಸವಲತ್ತು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿದೆ. The Government has provided the minorities with various facilities. [Ar.-Pe. sahūlat]Ĺ
savasu [səvə̆su] vt. úprep.û to make ready, toprepare [Ka. D2342]
savaḷu [səvə̆ɭu] ಚವಳು, ಚೌಳು, ಸವುಳು, ಸೌಳು ①(n.) útasteû〈being〉brackish ② n. úgeo.û brackishsoil [Ka. D2386]
Ĺsavaṟu [səvə̆ṟu] vt. 1 úhyg.û to make clean, tomake fit, neat or proper 2 úbio.û to lick out residueof the food with one’s tongue 3 úkillû to kill, to doaway with 4 úmoveû to rub gently with the hand, tostroke 5 úcutû to chop, to hack [Ka. D2389, D2390]
savāra [səvɐːrɐ] m. úvehicleû ｟ f. ಸವಾರಳು｠rider (of a horse, car, bicycle, etc.) [Pe. sawār]
savāri [səvɐːri] n. útraf.û ride (on a horse,car, bicycle, etc.) [Pe. sawārī]
savālu [səvɐːlu] n. 1 úques.û question 2úques.û problem, cause of trouble ű ಬೇನಜೀರ್ ಭುಟ್ಟೋಗೆ ಇಮ್ರಾನ್ ಖಾನ್ ಸವಾಲಾಗಿದ್ದ. Imran Khan was aಸವರ್ಣಸವಲತ್ತು

ಸವಸುಸವಳುಸವಕಳಿ savakaḷi [səvə̆kəɭi] ① (n.) údecayû〈being〉 ಸವಱುworn-out ② n. údecayû consumption (of the energy
by hard work) ù ಸವಕಲು (savakalu) [save D2343 +kar̤i D1356?]

ಸವಟು savaṭu [səvə̆ʈu] n. úutensilû wooden or metalladle, spoon used for stirring soup-like preparations[Ka. D2388]
Ďಸವಣೆ savaṇe [səvə̆ɳe] n. úinsectû bedbug [Ka.
D2996] (Hav.)

ಸವತಿ ¹ savati [səvə̆ti] f. úkinû husband’s another
wife; co-wife (I.Eg.) [Sk. sapatnī-]*ಸವತಿ ² savati [səvə̆ti] n. úplantû cucumber or its

ಸವಾರ

ಸವಾರಿ

ಸವಾಲು

ಸವಿ ¹861

ಸಸೂತ್ರ

*ಸವುತೆ savute [səvute] n. úplantû cucumber Cucumis

problem for Benazir Bhutto. [Ar. sawāl]ಸವಾಲುಹಾಕು savāluhāku [səvɐːlŭhɐːku] vi. úinf.û 1 toquestion 2 to challenge ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸುವವರು ಯಾರಾದರು ಇದ್ದರೆ ಮುಂದೆ ಬನ್ನಿ ಎಂದು ಜಟ್ಟಿ ಸವಾಲು ಹಾಕಿದ. The
wrestler challenged, “If there is anyone who can defeat me, come forward.” [+ hāku]
ಸವಿ ¹ savi [səvi] ① (n.) útasteû 1 〈being〉tasty,
sweet 2 〈being〉sweet 3 〈being〉sweet (as music) ② n. 1 útasteû taste 2 útasteû sweetness 3 útasteû
something sweet Ĺ 4 úess.û essence, tasty and eatable
portion (of a fruit, etc.) Ĺ 5 útasteû milk ③ vt. 1 totaste 2 úenjoyû þfig.ß to enjoy, to relish 《property,etc.》 [Ka. D2396(a)]ಸವಿಸು ¹ savisu [səvĭsu] vt. útasteû to cause to eat or
taste [Ka. caus. D2396(a)]*ಸವಿ ² savi [səvi] vi. úprep., make, doû [Ka. D2343]
ù ಸವೆ (save)1ಸವಿಗನಸು saviganasu [səviɡ̥ənə̆su] n. úbio.û sweet
dream [savi + kanasu]ಸವಿಗಾರ savigāra [səviɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] ಸವಿಗಾಱ m. úagreeû｟ f.
ಸವಿಗಾತಿ｠man of good taste [Ka. D2396(a)]Ĺಸವಿಗಾಱ savigāṟa [səviɡɐːrɐ] m. úagreeû ｟ f. ಸವಿಗಾರ್ತಿ｠man of good taste, man who appreciates
and creates pleasant feelings in the society [Ka.
D2396(a)] ù ಸವಿಗಾರ (savigāra)đಸವಿನುಡಿ savinuḍi [səvinuɖi] n. úspeechû sweetwords, pleasing words, honeyed words [Ka.] = ಸವಿಮಾತು (savimātu)đಸವಿನೋಟ savinōṭa [səvinoːʈɐ] n. úagreeû 1 pleasantsight, delightful scene 2 affectionate or loving look[+ nōṭa]ಸವಿಮಾತು savimātu [səvimɐːtu] ಸವಿವಾತು n. úspeechû
sweet words [+ mātu] ù ಸವಿನುಡಿ (savinuḍi)ಸವಿನೋಡು savinōḍu [səvinoːɖu] vt. 1 útasteû totaste, to flavour, to savour 2 úresultû þfig.ß to relish
the result of ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ತಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸದ ಸವಿನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The officer is reaping the consequence of
his deeds. [+ nōḍu]Ĺಸವಿಹ saviha [səvihɐ] n. útasteû tasting [Ka.

sativus Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae) [Ka. D2399] ù ಸವತೆ(savate)ಸವುಳು savuḷu [səvŭɭu] (n.) útasteû [Ka. D2386] ùಸವಳು (savaḷu)Ĺúarrangeû to make ready, to prepare ② vi. 1 to bemade 2 úarrangeû to be made ready, to be prepared[Ka. D2342]

ಸವೆ ² save [səve] vi. 1 údecayû to wear away, to be
consumed or diminished by use and gradual attrition (as vessels, ornaments, knifes, etc.) 2 údecayû
to get emaciated, to get wasted (as the body due
to old age, illness, etc.) ű ಭೀಷ್ಮನ ದೇಹ ಸವೆದಿದ್ದರೂ
ಶೌರ್ಯ ಸವೆದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. Although Bhishma’s body had
worn out his valour had not. 3 úwasteû to be spent, tobe wasted away (as property, etc.) 4 útimeû to passaway (as time) uselessly ű ಟಿ.ವಿ. ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾಅವನ ಸಮಯ ಸವೆದು ಹೋಯಿತು. His time was wasted
watching the television. [Ka. D2343]
đಸವಿನಯ savinaya [səvinəjɐ] ① (n.) úsoc.û modest,

polite ② n. úsoc.û modesty, politeness ű ಅವನು ಗುರುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸವಿನಯದಿಂದ ನಡೆದುಕೊಂಡ. He behaved
humbly with the religious preceptor.
đಸವಿಸ್ತಾರ savistāra [səvistɐːrɐ] (n.) úext.û 1〈being〉
spacious, roomy, extensive 2 detailed, elaborate ♢adv. —ವಾಗಿ [Sk.]Ĺಸವುಂತೆ savuṃte [səvunte] n. úplantû cucumber Cucumis sativus Roxb. [Ka. D2399] ù ಸವತೆ (savate)ಸವುಟು savuṭu [səvuʈu] n. útoolû ladle, large spoon[Ka. D2388] = ಸೌಟು (sauṭu)ಸವಿಸು ² savisu [səvĭsu] vt. údecayû｟caus.｠to cause
to wear away, etc. [Ka. D2343]

đಸವಯಿಸು savayisu [səvəjisu] vt. údecayû to cause
to wear away [Ka. D2343]*

ಸವೆ ³ save [səve] vt. útasteû to taste [Ka. D2396(a)]ù ಸವಿ (savi)ಸವೆಗೋಲು savegōlu [səveɡ̥oːlu] ಸಮೆಗೋಲು n.
útoolû crowbar [? + kōlu]ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ saśastra [səʃəstrɐ] (adj.) úweaponû armed, armoured [Sk.]?

ಸಸನೆ sasane [səsə̆ne] adv. úsound, moveû still, uttering no sound, motionless [Ka. D2351] (My. (Kitt.))ù ಸಸಿನೆ (sasine)Ďಸಸಾರ sasāra [səsɐːrɐ] (n.) úcom.û〈being〉cheap,
not expensive [Tu. sasāra]đಸಸಾರಜನಕ sasārajanaka[səsɐːrəʤənəkɐ]adj.

úchem.û nitrogen [Sk.]ಸಸಿ sasi [səsi] n. úplantû 1 sapling, young plant 2
small tree that has been prepared for transplanting

D2396(a)]đಸವೆ ¹ save [səve] ಸವಿ ① vt. 1 úmakeû to make 2[Ka. D3474]
Ĺಸಸಿನ sasina [səsĭnɐ] ಸಸಿನೆ2 (n.) ústraightû 1 ústraightû

〈being〉straight 2〈being〉face to face, opposite [Ka.
D2747]?

ಸಸಿನೆ ¹ sasine [səsĭne] adv. úsoundû still, uttering nosound, motionless (Bh.4,8,18 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2351]

Ĺಸಸಿನೆ ² sasine [səsĭne] (n.) ústraightû [Ka. D2747]
ù ಸಸಿನ (sasina)đಸಸೂತ್ರ sasūtra [səsuːtrɐ] ① adj. úinf.û ‘having orprovided with threads’ ② (n.) úprop.û with a clue toanswer ű ಈ ಗಣಿತ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಸೂತ್ರವಾಗಿ ಕೊ-ಸಸ್ತನಿ
ಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Problems are given with clue in this mathbook. [Sk.]đಸಸ್ತನಿ sastani [səstəni] n. úmammalû mammal = ಸ್ತನಿ
(stani) [Sk.]đಸಸ್ಯ sasya [səsˑjɐ] n. úplantû plant, vegetation [Sk.]ಸಸ್ಯಪಂಕ್ತಿ sasyapaṃkti [səsˑjəpəŋkti] n. úplantû rowof plants [Sk.]ಸಸ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ sasyaśāstra [sasˑjəʃɐːstrɐ] n. úplantû botany[Sk.]đಸಸ್ಯಸಂಪತ್ತು sasyasaṃpattu[səsˑjəsəmpəttu]n.

úplantû forest wealth, abundance of plant life [Sk.]ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರ sasyāhāra [səsˑjɐːhɐːrɐ] n. úfoodû vegetarian food [Sk.]ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರಿ sasyāhāri [səsˑjɐːhɐːri] adj., mf. úfoodû
vegetarian [Sk.]đಸಹಕರಿಸು sahakarisu[səhəkərisu]
co-operate, to co-ordinate [Sk.]vi.

úsoc.û

ಸಹಕಾರ sahakāra [səhəkɐːrɐ] n. úsoc.û co-operation,
co-ordination [Sk.]đಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘ sahakāra saṃgʰa [səhəkɐːrəsəŋɡʰɐ] n.
úeco.û co-operative society [Sk.]đಸಹಗಮನ sahagamana [səhəɡəmənɐ] ಸಾಗಮನ n.
úfol.û 1 accompanying 2 údeathû custom of sati

(woman’s burning herself with her husband’s deadbody) [Sk.]đಸಹಚರ sahacara [səhəʧərɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f. ಸಹಚ-ರಿ｠1 “one who goes with”, accompanying person,companion 2 husband [Sk.]đಸಹಚರಿ sahacari [səhəʧəri] f. úsoc.û ｟m. ಸಹಚ-ರ｠1 “one who goes with”, accompanying person,
female companion 2 wife [Sk.]đಸಹಜಾತ sahajāta [səhəʤɐːtɐ] ① adj. úbirthû innate,
inherent ű ದಾನ ಮಾಡುವದು ಜಯಚಾಮರಾಜರ ಸಹಜಾತ
ಗುಣವಾಗಿತ್ತು. Charity was the innate quality of King
Jayachamaraja. ② m. úkinû ｟ f. ಸಹಜಾತೆ｠brother[Sk.]ಸಹಜೀವನ sahajīvana [səhəʤiːvənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1community life 2 co-existence ű ಈ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂ
ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮರು ಸಹಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದರು. Hindus andMuslims are living together in this Town. 3 úbio.û
symbiosis [Sk.]đಸಹಣ sahaṇa [səhəɳɐ] n. úedu.û act of fostering andgrooming horses or elephants [<?] = ಸಾಹಣ (sāhaṇa)đಸಹಧರ್ಮಿ

sahadʰarmi [səhədʰərmi] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಸಹಧರ್ಮಿಣಿ｠1〈person〉following the same duties, religion or customs 2〈person〉possessing similar properties or attitude [Sk.]đsahadʰarmiṇi [səhədʰərmĭɳi] f. úkinû
wife (who participates in the religious activities ofthe family) [Sk.]đsahanaśīla [səhənəʃiːlɐ] (adj.) úmindû
patient〈person〉, tolerant〈person〉,〈person〉of
patient disposition [Sk.]sahane [səhəne] n. úmindû patience, forbearance = ತಾಳ್ಮೆ (tāḷme) [Sk.]sahapaṃkti [səhəpəŋkti] n. úsoc.û 1 being in the same row or line (as in a feast) 2 socialand caste relationship under which eating together
is possible ű ಅವರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಹಪಂಕ್ತಿ ಭೋಜನ ಇಲ್ಲ. We
don’t eat along with them. [Sk.]sahapāṭʰi [səhəpɐːʈʰi] mf. úedu.û classmate,fellow student [Sk.]sahabʰāgi [səhəbʰɐːɡi] mf. úsoc.û one whoshares, partner [Sk.]sahabʰōjana [səhəbʰoːʤənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1
dining together 2 relationship under which two persons eat together [Sk.]sahavāsa [səhəvɐːsɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 companionship, association ű ರಾಮನ ಸಹವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನೂ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯವನಾದ. He also became a good boy in his association with Rama 2 living together 3 intimate association (with a woman) ű ಯಜಮಾನ ಬೇರೆ ಹೆಂಗಸಿನ
ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಹವಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The owner [of the shop]
has made association with another woman. [Sk.]đsahasra [səhəsrɐ] ① numr.adj. únumberû thousand ② numr.n. únumberû thousand [Sk.]đsahasradʰāre [səhəsrədʰɐːre] n. úrit.û
stream of water for ablution of an idol conveyed
through a vessel pierced with a multitude of little
holes like a shower bath [Sk.] (My. (Kitt.))sahasranāma [səhəsrənɐːmɐ] n. úrel.û
thousand names of any deity = ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮ ಪೂಜೆ [Sk.]sahasranāma pūje [səhəsrənɐːməpuːʤe] n. úrit.û worshipping a deity by reciting
its thousand names and putting flowers every time
when his or her name is recited [Sk.]sahānubʰūti[səhɐːnubʰuːti]n.
úsympathyû sympathy, pity, compassion [Sk.]sahāya [səhɐːʤɐ] n. úhelpû help, assistance, support [Sk.]đsahāyadravya [səhɐːjədrəvˑjɐ] n.
úhelpû grant-in-aid [Sk.]sahāyadʰana [səhɐːjədʰənɐ] n. úhelpû
grant-in-aid [Sk.]đಸಹಧರ್ಮಿಣಿ
ಸಹನಶೀಲ
ಸಹನೆಸಹಪಂಕ್ತಿ

ಸಹಪಾಠಿ

ಸಹಭಾಗಿ

ಸಹಭೋಜನ
ಸಹವಾಸ

ಸಹಸ್ರ

ಸಹಜ sahaja [səhəʤɐ] ① (n.) 1 úbirthû 〈being〉 ಸಹಸ್ರಧಾರೆ
innate 2 únat.û 〈being〉natural ② m. úkinû ｟ f.
ಸಹಜಾತೆ｠brother [Sk.]đಸಹಾಯಧನ

862ಸಹಣಿ sahaṇi [səhəɳi] mf. úedu.û person who fosters and grooms horses or elephants [<?] = ಸಾಹಣಿ
(sāhaṇi)ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮ

ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮ ಪೂಜೆಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿ
ಸಹಾಯಸಹಾಯದ್ರವ್ಯ
ಸಹಾಯಧನ

ಸಹಿ

863ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ

đಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ sāṃkētika [sɐːŋkeːtikɐ] (n.) 1 úinf.û coded,

ಸಹಿ sahi [səhi] ಸೈ ① n. újur.û signature, sign ofapproval ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು ② (n.) útrueû〈being〉real,genuine ű ಇದು ಸಹಿ ನಾಣ್ಯ. This is a genuine coin.

ciphered 2 úsymbolû symbolic [Sk.]đ[Ar. ṣaḥīḥ]đ

contagious, infectious, communicable [Sk.]ಸಹಿತ sahita [səhitɐ] postp. úsoc.û associated with,along with, together with ű ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಸಹಿತ ತಿರುಗಿಕೊಟ್ಟ. The trader returned theborrowed money with interest. [Sk.]đಸಹಿಷ್ಣು sahiṣṇu [səhiʂɳu] (adj.) úmindû patient, disposed to bear [Sk.]đಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ sahiṣṇute [səhiʂɳute] n. úmindû forbearance, patience [Sk.]đಸಹಿಸು sahisu [səhisu] vt. úmindû to put up with, tobear, to endure [Sk.]đಸಹೃದಯ sahr̥daya [səhrɯdəjɐ/səhrudəjɐ] ① adj.,m. úfeelû ｟ f. ಸಹೃದಯೆ｠1 kind-hearted 〈person〉, tender-hearted 〈person〉 2 sensible 〈person〉,〈person〉having feelings,〈person〉capable of appreciation,〈man〉of taste, well wisher ű ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು
ಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಸಹೃದಯರು ನಮ್ಮ ಊರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. There are no
sensible persons in our town who would buy thispicture. ② (adj.) úmindû heart-felt ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉಪಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ನನ್ನ ಸಹೃದಯ ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆಗಳು. My heartfelt thanks foryour favour. [Sk.]đಸಹೃದಯತೆ sahr̥dayate [səhrɯdəjəte/səhrudəjəte] n.
úfeelû 1 tenderness of feeling, kindness, being compassionate 2 poetic sensibilities, poetic responseಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ sāṃkrāmika [sɐːŋkrɐːmikɐ] adj. úmed.ûđɡɐ] n. úmed.û contagious disease, infectious disease, communicable disease [Sk.]đಸಾಂಖ್ಯ sāṃkʰya [sɐːŋkʰˑjɐ] ① adj. únumberû relating to number or calculation ② n. úphil.û N. of oneof the six systems of Hindu philosophy [Sk.]đಸಾಂಗತ್ಯ sāṃgatya [sɐːŋɡətˑjɐ] n. 1 úharmonyû agreement, accord, harmony, coherence 2 úlit.û a kind of
Kannada metre consisting of four lines which was
popular in the 14th and 15th centuries [Sk.]đಸಾಂಜಲಿ sāṃjali [sɐːɲʤəli] ① (adj.) úsoc.û donewith the posture with hands in a cavity shape (for offering something or beseeching) ② n. úsoc.û saluting posture with hands in cavity shape and raised
up to forehead [Sk.]đಸಾಂತ್ವನ sāṃtvana [sɐːntˑvənɐ] n. úpeaceû 1 consoling, comforting, soothing 2 consolation, solace
[Sk.]

đ

ಸಾಂದರ್ಭಿಕ

ಸಾಂದರ್ಭಿಕ ರಜೆ sāṃdarbʰika raje [sɐːndərbʰikə rəʤe]n. úworkû 1 casual leave, leave taken from the office for some personal work 2 non-stipulated holiday given for a local festival, death of a celebrity,
etc. [Sk.]ಸಹೋದರಿ sahōdari [səhoːdəri] f. úkinû sister [Sk.]ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿ sahōdyōgi [səhoːdˑjoːɡi] mf. úsoc.û

đ

co-worker, associate, colleague, fellow-worker

ಸಳಿ saḷi [səɭi] n. úweatherû 1 coldness, cold, cool-

6.13-18) [Ka. D2415]

ಸಱಂಗು saṟaṃgu [səṟəŋɡu] n. úwearû [Ka. D2796]?

ಸಱಗು saṟagu [səṟə̆ɡu] n. úwearû [Ka. D2796](Bp.27,61 (Kitt.)) ù ಸೆಱಗು (seṟagu)(Kitt.,Bp. 27,61) ù ಸೆಱಗು (seṟagu)Ĺ

ಸಱಿ ¹ saṟi [səṟi] ಜರಿ, ಜಱಿ, ಸರಿ n. úgeo.û steep,

precipice [Ka. D2360]
Ĺಸಱಿ ² saṟi [səṟi] ಚರಿ, ಸರಿ n. úviscos.û paste, gum,glue [Ka. D2418]

ಸಾಂದ್ರ sāṃdra [sɐːndrɐ] adj. 1 údenseû dense, thick(fog, smoke, darkness, etc.) 2 údenseû dense (aspopulation) 3 úfullû fully packed (as box, bus, etc.)

[Sk.]

?

(n.)

ɡrəntʰɐ] n. úinf.û reference work, source book [Sk.]ಹೋದರಿ｠brother [Sk.]ness, chill 2 úmed.û (common) cold, a common infection in which the mucous membrane of the noseand throat become inflamed, causing running of thenose and sneezing [Ka. D2408] ù ಚಳಿ (caḷi)2 þcom.ß?
ಸಳೆ saḷe [səɭe] vt. úmoveû [Ka. D2791] (Si.393 (Kitt.))ù ಸೆಳೆ (seḷe)2Ďಸಳ್ಕೆ saḷke [səɭke] adj. úbodyû lean (Coorg, LSB[sɐːndərbʰĭkɐ]ಸಾಂದರ್ಭಿಕ ಗ್ರಂಥ sāṃdarbʰika graṃtʰa [sandərbʰikə

ಸಹೋದರ sahōdara [səhoːdərɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ಸ-*sāṃdarbʰika

úchanceû contextual [Sk.]

[Sk.]

đ

ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ ರೋಗ sāṃkrāmika rōga [sɐːŋkrɐːmikə roː

[Sk.]
đ

ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆ sāṃdrate [sɐːndrəte] n. údenseû density,
thickness (of smoke, fog, forest, population, etc.)[Sk.]ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ sāṃpradāyaka [sɐːmprədɐːjəkɐ] (n.)úcustomû traditional, customary [Sk.]ಸಾಂಬಾರ್ sāṃbār [sɐːmbɐːr] n. úcookû a kindof sauce-like dish prepared by boiling lentil andchopped vegetables and then seasoning them withsalted and parched spices [M. sāṃbʰāră]ಸಾಂಬ್ರಾಣಿ sāṃbrāṇi [sɐːɱbrɐːɳi] n. úsmellû benzoin[Sk. sāmrāṇi-]ಸಾಂಸಾರಿಕ sāṃsārika [sɐːmsɐːrikɐ] (adj.) úsoc.û related to the family, domestic, internal [Sk.]ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ sāṃskr̥tika [sɐːmskrɯtikɐ/–skrutikɐ] adj.
úcultureû cultural [Sk.]ಸಾಕಣೆ

ಸಾಕಣೆ sākaṇe [sɐːkə̆ɳe] n. úfosterû rearing, breeding(of an animal, plant, etc.) [sāku + aṇe] cf. ಪೋಷಣೆ
(pōṣaṇe)ಸಾಕಾರ sākāra [sɐːkɐːrɐ] ① adj. úformû ② (n.)úformû 1 〈being〉embodied, 〈being〉endowedwith concrete form ű ಗಂಜೀಫಾ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂಬ ರಘುಪತಿಭಟ್ಟರ ಕನಸು ಈಗ ಸಾಕಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. The
dream of Raghupathibhatta to set up a museum forcard painting has realised now. 2〈being〉concrete,〈being〉substantial ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಕಾರವಾದ
ಯೋಚನೆ ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no concrete idea in the
speech of the minister. ③ n. úformû something thathas taken a form, embodiment ű ಸಮಾಜವಾದ ಈರ್ಷ್ಯೆಯ ಸಾಕಾರ. The socialism is an embodiment of jealousy. [Sk.]ಸಾಕು ¹ sāku [sɐːku] ① v.imp. úquan.û ｟negative
form ಸಾಲದು｠is/are sufficient ű ನನ್ನ ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿವೇತನ ನನಗೆ ಸಾಕು. My pension is enough for me. ② snt. 1
I have had enough. 2 enough! leave it! (word expressing, rejection or disdain) ű ಸಾಕು ! ನಿಮ್ಮದು ಬರೀ
ಮಾತು. Enough! You are just talking. ù ಸಾಲು (sālu) [Ka. < OK sālgum D2470]
ಸಾಕು ² sāku [sɐːku] ① vt. úfosterû to rear《a dog,etc.》, to breed 《as animals and plants》,to foster《adopted children》, etc. ② n. úfosterû bringing up,
fostering, etc. [Ka. D2427]?
ಸಾಕಿಸು sākisu [sɐːkisu] vt. úfosterû to cause to rear,etc. (Kitt.,C.) [Ka. caus. D2427]ಸಾಕುಮಗ sākumaga [sɐːkuməɡ̥ɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಸಾಕುಮಗಳು｠foster son, adopted son [+ maga]ಸಾಕುಮಗಳು sākumagaḷu [sɐːkŭməɡ̥ə̆ɭu] f. úkinû｟m.
ಸಾಕುಮಗ｠foster daughter, adopted daughter [+ magaḷu]ಸಾಕುಮಗು sākumagu [sɐːkŭməɡ̥u] n. úkinû foster
child, adopted child [+ magu]ಸಾಕುತಂದೆ sākutaṃde [sɐːkŭtənde] m. úkinû｟ f. ಸಾಕುತಾಯಿ｠foster father, adoptive father [+ taṃde]ಸಾಕುತಾಯಿ sākutāyi [sɐːkŭtɐːji] f. úkinû｟m. ಸಾಕುತಂದೆ｠foster mother, adoptive mother [+ tāyi]?
ಸಾಕು ³ sāku [sɐːku] n. úcheatû excuse, pretext, pretence [Ka. D2428] (Te. (Kitt.))ಸಾಕ್ಷರ sākṣara [sɐːkʂərɐ] adj., m. úscriptû literateಸಾಗು ¹864

ಧ್ರುವನಿಗೆ ವಿಷ್ಣುವಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕಾರವಾಯಿತು. Dhruva realised
Vishnu. [Sk.]đಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕರಿಸು sākṣātkarisu [sɐːkʂəkərisu] vt. úvisionû
to realise《the god》 ű ಕಣ್ಣಪ್ಪ ಶಿವನನ್ನು ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ.
Kannappa realised Shiva. [Sk.]ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ sākṣi [sɐːkʂi] ① n. újur.û evidence, testimony,supporting material ② mf. újur.û witness [Sk.]ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಕಟ್ಟೆ sākṣikaṭṭe [sɐːkʂikəʈʈe] n. újur.û witness box,
witness stand [+ kaṭṭe]ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಗಾರ sākṣigāra [sɐːkʂiɡɐːrɐ] m. újur.û｟ f. ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಗಾತಿ｠witness [+ -gāra]ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಹೇಳು sākṣihēḷu [sɐːkʂiheːɭu] vi. újur.û to attest,
to testify, to be a witness, to bear evidence [+ hēḷu]đಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ sākṣya [sɐːkʂˑjɐ] n. újur.û evidence, proof,
testimony [Sk.] ù ಪ್ರಮಾಣ, ಪುರಾವೆ (pramāṇa, purāve)?

ಸಾಕ್ಸ್ sāks [sɔːks/sɐːks] n. úwearû socks [Eg. socks]
ಸಾಗ sāga [sɐːɡɐ] n. úmoveû 1 advance, improvement
2 cultivation, tillage [Ka. D2430] (B.5,118 (Kitt.))ಸಾಗಣೆ sāgaṇe [sɐːɡə̆ɳe] n. útrans.û transportation[sāgu [2430] + -aṇe] = ಸಾಗಾಣಿಕೆ (sāgāṇike)đಸಾಗಮನ sāgamana [sɐːɡəmənɐ] n. úsoc.û 1 accompanying 2 custom of “sati” (wife burning herself
with her husband’s dead body) [Sk.]ಸಾಗರ sāgara [sɐːɡərɐ] n. úgeo.û sea, ocean [Sk.] =ಸಮುದ್ರ (samudra)ಸಾಗವಣೆ sāgavaṇe [sɐːɡə̆vəɳe] n. útrans.û transportation [Ka. *D2430]*

ಸಾಗವಳಿ sāgavaḷi [sɐːɡə̆vəɭi] n. úagr.û cultivation[Ka. D2430] (Tĕ (Kitt.))ಸಾಗಾಣಿಕೆ sāgāṇike [sɐːɡɐːɳike] n. útrans.û 1 transportation = ಸಾಗಣೆ (sāgaṇe) 2 management (of ashop, industry, etc.) [sāgu + -āṇike]ಸಾಗು ¹ sāgu [sɐːɡu] vi. 1 úproc.û to move for-[Sk.]

ward, to advance, to proceed (as a ship, person, etc.)
2 úproc.û þfig.ß to advance, to proceed, to be executed, to continue (as a work) ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ಸಾಗಲಿ,ನಾನು ಆ ಮೇಲೆ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. Let the program continue,
I come later. 3 úabl.û to be possible (as a work,task, etc.) ű ತಾಯಿಗೆ ವಯಸ್ಸಾಗಿದೆ, ಏನೂ ಕೆಲಸ ಸಾಗದು. Mother has become old, she is unable to do
any work [in required manner]. 4 útimeû to pass
(as time) ű ಟಿ.ವಿ. ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಕಾಲ ಸಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [My] time
passes while watching the television. [Ka. D2430]

ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತು sākṣātu [sɐːkʂɐːtu] ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್, ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ adv. úloc.û

ಸಾಗಿಸು sāgisu [sɐːɡisu] vt. útrans.û 1 to transport, todirectly ű ನಾನು ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಯವರನ್ನು ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತು ನೋಡಿದ್ದೆ. I saw Indira Gandhi in person once upon atime. [Sk.]đಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕಾರ sākṣātkāra [sɐːkʂɐːtkɐːrɐ] n. úvisionû becoming manifest, realisation (of a god to a person) űsend, to convey, to another place 2 to cause to proceed or advance, to carry on《a program, etc.》; tocope with, to maintain《family life, etc.》, to manage《a business, shop, etc.》 3 to lift without permissionű ಯಾರೋ ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದು ನಮ್ಮ ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾಗಿಸಿದ-[Sk.]ಸಾಕ್ಷರತೆ sākṣarate [sɐːkʂərəte] n. úscriptû literacyđಸಾಗು ²dilăvāră ‰Ar. ṣādir wārid]ರು. Someone came in the night and stealingly took
away our bricks. [Ka. caus. D2430]
đಸಾಗು ² sāgu [sɐːɡu] vi. úext.û to lengthen, to expand《as iron when it is heated and beaten》ű ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ ಕಾಯಿಸಿ ಬಡಿದಾಗ ಸಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Iron expands when it is heated
and beaten. [Ka. D2433]
ಸಾಗು ³ sāgu [sɐːɡu] n. úcookû a kind of side dishmade of many vegetables [H. sāgă]ಸಾಗುವಳಿ sāguvaḷi [sɐːɡŭvəɭi] ಸಾಗವಳಿ n. úagr.û cultivation [Ka. D2430]
ಸಾಚಾ sācā [sɐːʧɐː] (adj.) úhonestû honest, genuine,
trustworthy, veracious ű ಅವನನ್ನು ಸಾಚಾ ಎಂದು ನಂಬಬೇಡ. Don’t believe that he is honest. [M. sā̃cā]ಸಾಟಿ ¹ sāṭi [sɐːʈi] n. úcomp.û 1 equal, peer, matchű ರೂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಯಾರೂ ಸಾಟಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody is equal
to her in good look. 2 article to be bartered ű ನಾವು ಗೋದಿಗೆ ಸಾಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ತಂದೆವು. We brought rice inexchange of wheat. [Ka. D2438]
ಸಾಟಿ ² sāṭi [sɐːʈi] n. úwearû saffron cloth worn byascetics [Sk. śāṭī-]ಸಾಟಿ ³ sāṭi [sɐːʈi] n. úfoodû folding of dough before
making chapati, etc. [M. sāṭā]ಸಾಣೆ sāṇe [sɐːɳe] n. útoolû whetstone, grindstone[Sk. śāna-]ಸಾಣೆಕಲ್ಲು sāṇekallu [sɐːɳekəllu] ಸಾಣೆಗಲ್ಲು n. útoolû
round stone on which sandalwood piece is rubbed
to prepare sandalwood paste [Sk. śāna- + kallu]ಸಾಣೆಗಲ್ಲು sāṇegallu [sɐːɳeɡ̥əllu] n. úmin.û [Sk. śāna+ kallu] ù ಸಾಣೆಕಲ್ಲು (sāṇekallu)đಸಾತತ್ಯ sātatya [sɐːtətˑjɐ] n. útimeû continuity, permanence [Sk.]ಸಾತ್ವಿಕ sātvika [sɐːtˑvikɐ] adj., m. úhonestû｟ f. ಸಾತ್ವಿಕಳು｠good, virtuous, honest, pious, gentle (person)[Sk.]đಸಾದರ ¹ sādara [sɐːdə̆rɐ] (n.) úsoc.û 〈paying〉respect,〈being〉respectful [Sk.]ಸಾದರ ² sādara [sɐːdə̆rɐ] ಸಾದರು (adj.) úinf.û issued,ಸಾಧಿಸು

865

produced, to publish [Ar. ṣādir]ಸಾದರಪಡಿಸು sādarapaḍisu [sɐːdə̆rəpəɖisu] vt. úinf.û
to produce 〈a report, explanation, proposal, etc.〉(mostly to the authorities) ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯವನ್ನು ಸಾದರಪಡಿಸಿದರು. The president put
forth his opinion to the meeting. [+ paḍisu] = ನಿವೇದಿಸು (nivēdisu)ಸಾದಾ sādā [sɐːdɐː] adj. úcommonû 1 ordinary, common, usual ű ಸಾದಾ ದೋಸೆ ordinary dosai 2 guileless, frank, straightforward ű ಟಾಟಾ ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಶ್ರಿಮಂತರಾದರೂ ಸಾದಾ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. Tata is a simple man
although he is so rich. [H. sādā ‰Pe. sādah]ಸಾದಿಲ್ವಾರು sādilvāru [sɐːdilvɐːru] n. úaccountû miscellaneous expenses, contingent expenses [M. sā-ಸಾದು sādu [sɐːdu] ಸಾಂದು n. úorn.û 1 a mixture offragrant substances like musk, camphor, etc., to be
put on the forehead as an auspicious mark 2 black
colour made of burnt rice or ragi with which womenand children mark their forehead for beautification[Ka. D2448]
đಸಾದೃಶ್ಯ sādr̥śya [sɐːdrɯʃjɐ/sɐːdruʃjɐ] n. úcomp.û

đಸಾಧಕ sādʰaka [sɐːdʰəkɐ] ① adj. úhelpû helpful for

similitude, likeness, resemblance [Sk.]realisation ② n. úhelpû helpful thing, favourable
thing ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಧಕ ಬಾಧಕ ಏನು ? What are thefavourable and unfavourable factors for this work?
③ m. úaimû｟ f. ಸಾಧಕಿ｠person making efforts forsome good cause ű ಗಾಂಧಿ ಶಾಂತಿಯ ಸಾಧಕ. Gandhi’slife was dedicated to world peace. [Sk.]ಸಾಧನ sādʰana [sɐːdʰəna] n. úins.û instrument,
means, tool ű ರಾತ್ರಿ ಬಂದ ಗುಪ್ತಘಾತಕರನ್ನು ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ ಏನೂಸಾಧನ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಎದುರಿಸಿದ. Krishnaraja faced the assassins who attacked him while [sleeping] in the night
without any weapon. [Sk.]ಸಾಧನೆ sādʰane [sɐːdʰəne] n. 1 údoû fulfilment of agreat task ű ಸೋವಿಯೆಟ್ ಸಂಘದ ಅಂತ ಗೊರ್ಬಚೆವ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಧನೆ ! The dissolution of the Soviet Union is theachievement of Gorbachev. 2 údoû thing which has
been attained or fulfilled, achievement, attainmentű ಅವರಿಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಸಾಧನೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. He has
not achieved anything special. 3 úeffortû effort, hard
work for a great task [Sk.]đಸಾಧಾರ sādʰāra [sɐːdʰɐːrɐ] ① (n.) úbasisû 1‘well-founded’ 2 þfig.ß well-founded, documented
ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ ಸಾಧಾರವಾಗಿದೆ. Your statement is basedon evidences. [Sk.]ಸಾಧಾರಣ sādʰāraṇa [sɐːdʰɐːrə̆ɳɐ] (n.) úcommonû
general, common, universal [Sk.]đಸಾಧಾರಣೀಕರಣ sādʰāraṇīkaraṇa [sɐːdʰɐːrəɳiːkərəɳɐ]n. úgeneralû generalisation, universalisation [Sk.]đಸಾಧಾರಣೀಕರಿಸು sādʰāraṇīkarisu [sɐːdʰɐːrəɳiːkərisu]
vt. úgeneralû to generalise, to universalise [Sk.]đಸಾಧಿತ sādʰita [sɐːdʰitɐ] adj. 1 údoû fulfilled,
achieved, accomplished 2 úproveû proved, established [Sk.]đಸಾಧಿಸು sādʰisu [sɐːdʰisu] vt. 1 údoû to accomplish,
to perform 2 úproveû to substantiate, to prove, toestablish ű ಭೂಗೋಳ ಗುಂಡಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬದನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಿದವರು
ಯಾರು ? Who proved that the earth is round? 3 úgetû
to obtain, to acquire ű ವಿಲಿಯಂಸ್ ಕೊನೆಗೆ ವಿಂಬಲ್ಡನ್ ಕಪ್ಪನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಿದಳು. Williams has finally won the Wimbledon cup. 4 úgetû to master《any art》 ű ಯೋಗಿಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಿದರಂತೆ. They saythat this yogi has achieved the art of sitting in theಸಾಧ್ಯ

ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ sāmājika [sɐːmɐːʤikɐ] adj. úsoc.û social,air. [Sk.]đಸಾಧ್ಯ sādʰya [sɐːdʰˑjɐ] (n.) 1 údoû to be accomplishedor to be able to accomplish 2 úcanû feasible, attainable, practicable, possible, workable 3 úproveû to be
proved or to be fit to be proved 4 úlog.û to be inferredor to be fit to be concluded 5 úcontrolû to be subdued
or mastered, subduable, to be conquered, conquerable ű ಡ್ರಗ್ ಅವಲಂಬನ ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ ಚಟವಾಗಿದೆ. Dependence
on drug is a habit almost impossible to overcome.
6 úmed.û to be cured or curable ű ಕುಷ್ಟವು ಒಂದು ಕಾ-ಲಕ್ಕೆ ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ ರೋಗವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ಈಗ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ರೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ.
Leprosy was once an incurable disease. But now it
is curable. [Sk.]ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ sādʰyate [sɐːdʰˑjəte] n. úposs.û possibility,
practicability, feasibility [Sk.]ಸಾನ್ನಿಧ್ಯ sānnidʰya [sɐːnnidʰˑjɐ] n. úloc.û nearness,proximity, adjacency (of god or important person)[Sk.]?

ಸಾಪೆ sāpe [sɐːpe] n. úmattingû thin mat made of rushđಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷ sāpēkṣa [sɐːpeːkʂɐ] (adj.) úcomp.û relative,đಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷತಾವಾದ sāpēkṣatāvāda [sɐːpeːkʂətɐːvɐːdɐ] n.

(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2452] = ಚಾಪೆ (cāpe) þcom.ß

depending upon [Sk.]úphys.û theory of relativity [Sk.]ಸಾಪ್ತಾಹಿಕ sāptāhika [sɐːptɐːhikɐ] ① (adj.) útimeû

weekly ② n. úinf.û weekly magazine [Sk.]ಸಾಫಲ್ಯ sāpʰalya [sɐːpʰəlˑjɐ] n. úgainû fruitfulness,
success, fulfilment [Sk.]đಸಾಫಲ್ಯಗೊಳ್ಳು sāpʰalyagoḷḷu [sɐːpʰəlˑjɐɡ̥oɭɭu] vi.
úgainû to be fruitful, to succeed ű ನನ್ನ ಜೀವನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯಿಂದ ಸಾಫಲ್ಯಗೊಂಡಿತು. My life was successful
due to my research works. [Sk.]ಸಾಬೀತು sābītu [sɐːbiːtu] n. újur.û evidence, testimony, establishing, demonstration [Ar. ṣābit] = ಪುರಾವೆ, ರುಜುವಾತು (purāve, rujuvātu)Ĺಸಾಬೂನು sābūnu [sɐːbuːnu] n. úhyg.û soap [Pt.
sabão]

đಸಾಮಂಜಸ್ಯ sāmaṃjasya [sɐːməɲʤəsˑjɐ] n. úagreeû

1 harmony, coordination, concordance 2 suitability,
fitness, propriety ű ಈ ವಾಕ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಮಂಜಸ್ಯ ಇಲ್ಲ. This word does not fit into this sentence. [Sk.]ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ sāmagri [sɐːməɡri] n. útoolû instruments,
implements, materials [Sk.]ಸಾಮತಿ sāmati [sɐːməti] n. úcomp.û 1 resemblance,
similarity 2 example, instance ű ಭಾಷಣಕಾರ ತಮ್ಮ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮತಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ವಿವರಿಸಿದರು. The speaker explained his ideas with examples. [Sk. sāmyatā-]đಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ sāmarasya [sɐːmərəsˑjɐ] n. úagreeû harmony, compatibility, suitability [Sk.]đಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ sāmartʰya [sɐːmərtʰˑjɐ] n. úabl.û capacity,
efficiency, competence, eligibility, fitness [Sk.]ಸಾಯಂಕಾಲ

866

of society [Sk.]ಸಾಮಾನು sāmānu [sɐːmɐːnu] n. úneedû things, arti-

cles (necessary for journey, repairs, etc.) [Pe. sāmān]cf. ಪದಾರ್ಥ (padārtʰa)ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ sāmānya [sɐːmɐːnˑjɐ] ① adj., mn.
úcommonû ｟ f. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಳು｠1 common, ordinary〈person〉 2 mediocre , average〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸಾಮೀಪ್ಯ sāmīpya [sɐːmiːpˑjɐ] n. úloc.û proximity,
closeness [Sk.]ಸಾಮು sāmu [sɐːmu] ಸಾಮ n. úsportsû physicalexercise, drill (for various sports) [? cf. Te. sāmu]đಸಾಮುದಾಯಿಕ sāmudāyika [sɐːmudɐːjikɐ] (n.)úsoc.û 1 of the mass, mass 2 belonging to a community 3 open to all the communities ű ಸಾಮುದಾಯಿಕ ಭವನ hall open to all the communities (i.e., tobe used by all the religious communities) [Sk.] cf.
ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ (sāmājika, sāmūhika)đಸಾಮುದ್ರಿಕ sāmudrika [sɐːmudrikɐ] ① adj. úgeo.û
sea-born, oceanic ② n. úfort.û divination, fortunetelling, esp. palmistry [Sk.]đಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ sāmūhika [sɐːmuːhikɐ] adj. úsoc.û
group-, collective, of the group [Sk.] cf. ಸಾಮುದಾಯಿಕ (sāmudāyika)đಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ಮತದಾನ sāmūhika matadāna [sɐːmuːhikəmətədɐːnɐ] n. úpol.û general election [Sk.]đಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ಮತಾಂತರ sāmūhika matāṃtara [sɐːmuːhikə mətɐːntərɐ] n. úrel.û group conversion, massconversion [+ matāṃtara]đಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ಮದುವೆ sāmūhika maduve [sɐːmuːhikə mə
duve] n. úkinû group marriage [+ maduve]đಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ರಜೆ sāmūhika raje [sɐːmuːhikə rəʤe] n.
úworkû general holiday, holiday concerning all thepeople [+ raje]đಸಾಮ್ಯ sāmya [sɐːmˑjɐ] n. úcomp.û similarity, resemblance, likeness, similitude [Sk.]đಸಾಮ್ಯವಾದ sāmyavāda [sɐːmˑjəvɐːdɐ] n. úpol.û 1egalitarianism 2 communism [Sk.] = ಸಮತಾವಾದ
(samatāvāda)ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ sāmrājñi [sɐːmrɐːɟɲi/–rɐːɡni] f. úpol.û 1
empress 2 wife of an emperor [Sk.]ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ sāmrājya [sɐːmrɐːʤjɐ] n. úpol.û empire[Sk.]ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ್ sāmrāṭ [sɐːmrɐːʈ] m. úpol.û｟ f. ಸಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ｠emperor [Sk.]đಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ sāmrājyaśāhi [sɐːmrɐːʤjəʃɐːhi] n.
úpol.û imperialism [+ Pe. šāhī]ಸಾಯ್ sāy [sɐːɪ̆] vi. údeathû｟past ಸತ್ತ್-｠to die [Ka.
D2426]

ಸಾಯಂಕಾಲ sāyaṃkāla [sɐːjəŋkɐːlɐ] n. útimeû dusk,
evening [Sk.]ಸಾಯುಸಾಯು sāyu [sɐːju] vi. údeathû｟past ಸತ್ತ್-｠to die

867ಸಾರ್ಥಕ

đಸಾರಿಕೆ sārike [sɐːrike] n. úbirdû 1 myna (several kinds(as an animal, man, plant, etc) [Ka. *D2426] ù ತೀರಿಹೋಗು, ನಿಧನ ಹೊಂದು (tīrihōgu, nidʰana hoṃdu)“toexpire, to decease”
ಸಾಯಿಸು sāyisu [sɐːjĭsu] vt. údeathû to kill [+ -isu
caus.] = ತೀರಿಹೋಗು (tīrihōgu)*ಸಾರ್ sār [sɐːr] m. úmanû ｟ f. ಮ್ಯಾಡಮ್｠1 master, a honorific word for referring or addressing themaster by a servant, etc. 2 Sir, an honorific term foraddressing a man [Eg. sir]ಸಾರಂಗ sāraṃga [sɐːrəŋɡɐ] n. úmammalû 1 spotteddeer Axis maculatus 2 deer (in general) [Sk.]ಸಾರ ¹ sāra [sɐːrɐ] n. 1 útraf.û bridge made of a single log to cross over a small river Ĺ 2 útraf.û stair 3úarch.û scaffolding [Ka. D2463]
ಸಾರ ² sāra [sɐːrɐ] n. úess.û 1 essence 2 sap, vital juice
circulating in plants 3 gist, sum, quintessence (of astory, book, etc.) 4 essential worth or value, stuffű ಈ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರ ಇಲ್ಲ. There is no essence inthis novel. [Sk.]ಸಾರಗ sāraga [sɐːrə̆ɡɐ] n. úmammalû [Sk.] ù ಸಾರಂಗ (sāraṃga)đಸಾರಜನಕ sārajanaka [sɐːrəʤɤənəkɐ] n. úchem.û nitrogen [Sk.]?
ಸಾರಣ್ sāraṇ [sɐːrəɳ] n. úloc.û nearness, proximity[Ka. D2460] (Abh.P.9,38.100 (Kitt.))of birds belonging to Sturnidae, hill myna Gracula
religiosa, common myna Acridotheres tristis, etc.)
2 female parrot [Sk.]ಸಾರಿಗೆ sārige [sɐːriɡe] n. 1 úloc.û proximity, closeĹ

ness, nearness ű ನದಿಯ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಬಂದೆ. I wentnear the river and came back. * 2 úcom.û trade, business * 3 úearnû income, earnings 4 útrans.û transportation 5 útrans.û traffic 6 úvehicleû vehicle [Ka.
*D2460]ಸಾರಿಸು ¹ sārisu [sɐːrĭsu] vt. 1 úhyg.û to cleanse《thefloor》with water mixed with cow dung or fragrant
substance; to apply the wall with lime 2 úmed.û to
rub in or apply《oil, medicine, etc.》 [<?]

ಸಾರು ¹ sāru [sɐːru] ಸಾಱು n. úcookû a thin soup-like

preparation (eaten mixed with rice) [Ka. *D2484] =Ta. racamಸಾರು ² sāru [sɐːru] vt. úinf.û to publish, to proclaim,
to announce, to publicise ű ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರ-ದ ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳನ್ನು ನಾಶ ಮಾಡಿದ ಆತಂಕವಾದಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಯುದ್ಧ ಸಾರಿದರು. The American president declared war
against the terrorists who destroyed the building of
the World Trade Centre. [Ka. D2486]

ಸಾರಿಸು ² sārisu [sɐːrĭsu] vt. úinf.û to cause to proclaim aloud [+ -isu caus.]đಸಾರಥಿ sāratʰi [sɐːrə̆tʰi] m. úvehicleû charioteer [Sk.]đಸಾರಸ್ವತ sārasvata [sɐrəsvətɐ] adj. 1 úlit.û literary,đಸಾರ್ದ್-｠to go or come near, to approach, to join; toarrive (at) ② vt. úgetû to get, to obtain [Ka. D2460]

of literature 2 ústudyû scholarly, academic, eruditeಸಾರುವೆ sāruve [sɐːruve] n. úarch.û 1 plank used as a[Sk.]

bridge, wooden beam used as a bridge 2 scaffoldingಸಾರವೆ sārave [sɐːrəve] n. úarch.û scaffolding, steps
made of wood or stone used as a step for building ahouse, etc. [Ka. D2463]
ಸಾರಾಯಿ sārāyi [sɐːrɐːji] ಶರಾಯಿ2, ಸಾರಾಯ n.
údrinkû spirituous liquor, esp. arrack made of molasses, etc. [? cf. Sk. sāra- ]ಸಾರಾಂಶ sārāṃśa [sɐrɐːmʃɐ] n. úess.û 1 þfig.ß
essence, substance, best or essential part 2 gist,
sum, quintessence (of a story, book, etc.) [Sk.]ಸಾರಾಸಗಟು sārāsagaṭu [sɐːrɐːsəɡə̆ʈu] ① adj.
úwholeû whole, entire ② adv. úwholeû in the gross,in the lump ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾರಾಸಗಟು ಮಾರಿದರು.
Father sold the entire house. [M. sārāsagaṭă]ಸಾರಾಸಗಟುವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ sārāsagaṭuvyāpāri [sɐːrɐːsəɡə̆ʈuvjɐːpɐːri] mf. úcom.û wholesale merchant [+ vyā-[Ka. *D2463]
Ĺನಾನು ಎರಡು ಸಾರಿ ಜಪಾನಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಬಂದೆನು. I have been
to Japan twice. 2 turn, opportunity or obligation to
do something that comes successively to each in agroup of people [Ka. D2464] = ಸಲ, ಬಾರಿ (sala, bāri)ಸಾರೆ ¹ sāre [sɐːre] (n.) úloc.û being near, nearness,proximity [Ka. D2460]

ಸಾರೆ ² sāre [sɐːre] n. únumberû [Ka. D2464] ù ಸಾರಿ(sāri)

ಸಾರೆ ³ sāre [sɐːre] n. úbodyû [Ka. D2821] ù ಸೇರೆ(sēre)
Ĺಸಾರ್ಕೆ sārke [sɐːrke] n. úcomeû 1 nearness, proximity 2 approach 3 companionship 4 acquirement,
acquisition [Ka. D2460]

Ĺಸಾರ್ಚು sārcu [sɐːrʧu] ① vi. únearû to make oneself

come or go near, to go near, to approach ② vt. 1
úcont.û to touch 2 únearû to make arrive 3 úext.û toextend《an arm, etc.》 4 úwearû to wear, to put on
5 úwearû to make wear 《cloth, ornament, etc.》 6
úsup.û to lean 7 únearû to bring near [Ka. D2460]

pāri]ಸಾರಿ sāri [sɐːri] n. únumberû 1 times (in repetition) űಸಾರು ³ sāru [sɐːru] ಸಾರ್ ① vi. úmoveû ｟pastđ

ಸಾರ್ಥ sārtʰa [sɐːrtʰɐ] ① (n.) úgainû meaningful ②
n. úcom.û caravan [Sk.]ಸಾರ್ಥಕ sārtʰaka [sɐːrtʰəkɐ] (n.) úgainû meaningfulű ವಿಶ್ವ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ನಾಶ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ಅಮೆರಿಕಾದವರಿಗೆ

ಸಾರ್ಥಕತೆ

ಸಾಲು ¹ sālu [sɐːlu] v.imp. úcomp.û｟pres. sing. ಸಾ-ಪಲಸ್ಟೀನಿನ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಕಣ್ಣು ತೆಗೆಯಿಸಿದೆ ಎಂಬ ವಿಚಾರದಿಂದ ಸಾರ್ಥಕ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಬಹುದು. The destruction of the World
Trade Centre can be said to be meaningful from thepoint of view that it has opened the eyes of Americans towards Palestine. [Sk.]ಸಾರ್ಥಕತೆ sārtʰakate [sɐːrtʰəkəte] n. úpropr.û 1 usefulness, purposefulness 2 success = ಸಾರ್ಥಕ್ಯ (sārtʰakya)[Sk.]đಸಾರ್ಥಕ್ಯ sārtʰakya [sɐːrtʰəkˑyɐ] n. úuseû [Sk.] =đಸಾರ್ವಕಾಲಿಕ sārvakālika [sɐːrvəkɐːlĭkɐ] (n.) útimeû

ಕು, neg. ಸಾಲದು｠1 to be sufficient, to suffice, to beenough ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆದಾಯ ಖರ್ಚಿಗೆ ಸಾಲದು. Your income

is not enough for your expenditure. 2 to be equal űಭೀಮನ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಸಾವಿರ ಆನೆಗೆ ಸಾಕು. Bhima’s power is equal
to thousand elephants. [Ka. D2470]
ಸಾಲು ² sālu [sɐːlu] n. úformû line, row (of trees,etc.), range (of mountains) [Ka. D2472]
Ĺಸಾಲು ³ sālu [sɐːlu] vi. úfinc.û to be indebted [Ka.
D2472]

ಸಾರ್ಥಕತೆ (sārtʰakate)ಸಾಲು ⁴ sālu [sɐːlu] n. útimeû year [Pe. sāl]ಸಾಲೆ sāle [sɐːle] ① n. úclothû 1 cloth 2 sari ② m.

for all times, eternal, timeless, abiding, everlasting[Sk.]đúclothû a caste of weavers [Ka. *D2475]

ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ sārvajanika [sɐːrvəʤənikɐ] (n.) úsoc.û

public, universal [Sk.]đಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ sārvatrika [sɐːrvətrikɐ] adj. úloc.û 1 relating to all places, universal 2 omnipresent [Sk.]đಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ sārvabʰauma [sɐːrvəbʰəumɐ] ① (adj.)
úpol.û relating to, consisting of the whole earth, universal ② mf. úpol.û emperor, king of kings [Sk.]ಸಾರ್ವೆ sārve [sɐːrve] ಸಾರವೆ n. úarch.û 1 small
makeshift bridge for crossing over a small river orwater channel 2 scaffold, steps made of wood orstone used when building a house, bridge, etc. [Ka.

ಸಾಲುಮರ sālumara [sɐːlŭmərɐ] n. úplantû row oftrees, roadside trees [+ mara]ಸಾವಕಾಶ sāvakāśa [sɐːvə̆kɐːʃɐ] ① (adv.) 1 útimeû
〈being〉leisurely ű ನೀವು ಸಾವಕಾಶವಾಗಿ ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು
ಓದಿರಿ. Read this book leisurely. 2 úspeedû 〈being〉slow,〈being〉tardy ű ವಯಸ್ಸಾಗಿ ಅವನು ಸಾವಕಾಶ
ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. He walks slowly due to old age. ② n.
útimeû leisure, spare time; interval ű ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ನನಗೆ ಏನೂ ಸಾವಕಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ. I have no free time these days.
[Sk.]Ĺಸಾಲ್ ¹ sāl [sɐːl] ಸಾಲು vi. úcomp.û 1 to be enough, to(Kitt.) [? Ka. D2351]

suffice 2 to be equal (in power, etc.) [Ka. *D2470]
ù ಸಾಲು (sālu)Ĺಸಾಲ್ ² sāl [sɐːl] ಸಾಲು vi. úfinc.û to become indebted,
to be placed under the a debt [Ka. *D2472] ù ಸಾಲು(sālu)
ಸಾಲ sāla [sɐːlɐ] n. úfinc.û debt, loan, credit [Ka.

Ĺಸಾಲಗಾರ sālagāra [sɐːləɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmoneyû｟ f. ಸಾಲಗಾತಿ｠1 debtor 2 creditor [+ -gāṟa]đಸಾಲಂಗುಳಿ sālaṃguḷi [sɐːləŋɡuɭi] mf. úfinc.û person
who is used to contract debt [Ka. D2472]

đಸಾಲವಿಕ್ರಯ sālavikraya [sɐːləvikrəjɐ] n. úcom.û

credit sale [Sk.]ಸಾಲಿಗ ¹ sāliga [sɐːlĭɡɐ] mf. úfinc.û ｟ f. *ಸಾಲಿಗಿತ್ತಿ｠
debtor [sāla + -iga D2472] = ಸಾಲಗಾರ (sālagāra)ಸಾಲಿಗ ² sāliga [sɐːlĭɡɐ] ಸಾಲೆಗ m. útex.û weaver [Ka.
D2475]

ಸಾಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ sāligrāma [sɐːləɡrɐːmɐ]n. úrel.û Śāligrāma stone, a kind of
black stone containing one or moreammonites which is supposed to be Śāligrāmaಸಾಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ
pervaded by the substance of Vishnu[see Fig.] [Sk.]?
ಸಾಲಿಯ sāliya [sɐːlĭjɐ] m. úclothû weaver (DEDR)[Ka. D2475]

ಸಾವಗಿಸು ² sāvagisu [sɐːvə̆ɡisu] vt. 1 ústraightû tomake straight 2 úarrangeû to make proper or nice(Pb.8.59) 3 úserveû to wait on, to console (Śāṃtipu.10.183 (KPN)) [? Ka. D2747]

ಸಾವಧಾನ sāvadʰāna [sɐːvədʰɐːnɐ/sɐːvɣ–] ① (n.)úcareû〈being〉
alert, vigilant, attentive ② n. 1 úcareû

D2472]

Ĺಸಾವಗಿಸು ¹ sāvagisu [sɐːvə̆ɡisu] vi. úspeechû 1 tokeep quiet (ಕಬ್ಬಿಕ್ಕೆ.48 (KPN)) ? 2 úendû to cease, to end*D2463]Ĺಸಾಸಿರ್

868

attention, vigilance Ĺ 2 patience, endurance [Sk.]ಸಾವಯವ sāvayava [sɐːvəjəvɐ/sɐːvɣjəvɐ] ① adj.
úbio.û organic ② n. úbio.û organism [Sk.]ಸಾವಿರ sāvira [sɐːvĭrɐ] ಸಾಯಿರ, ಸಾಸಿರ ① numr.adj.
únumberû thousand ② numr.n. únumberû thousand[Ka. A11]ಸಾವು sāvu [sɐːvu] n. údeathû death, decease, dying[Ka. D2426]

ಸಾವುಕಾರ sāvukāra [sɐːvŭkɐːrɐ] ಸಾವಕಾರ, ಸಾಹುಕಾರ m. ｟ f. ಸಾಹುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠1 úwealthû rich man, man ofwealth 2 úcom.û rich merchant 3 úfinc.û moneylender, banker 4 úsoc.û an address and reference term
used by employees of a firm when calling or referring to the proprietorĹಸಾಸಿಗ sāsiga [sɐːsiɡɐ] m. úheroû｟ f. ಸಾಸಿಗಳು｠courageous man, valiant man [Sk. sāhasika-]Ĺಸಾಸಿರ್ sāsir [sɐːsir] ① numr.adj. únumberû ②[Ka.
numr.n. ù ಸಾವಿರ (sāvira) (Šmd.226 (Kitt.))
App.11]ಸಾಸಿರ
đಸಾಸಿರ sāsira [sɐːsĭrɐ] ① numr.adj. únumberû thou-sand ② numr.n. únumberû thousand ù ಸಾವಿರ (sāvira) [Ka. A11]*ಸಾಸವಿ sāsavi [sɐːsə̆vi] n. úplantû [Ka. ‰Sk. sarṣapaD921] ù ಸಾಸಿವೆ (sāsive)ಸಾಸವೆ sāsave [sɐːsə̆ve] n. úplantû ù ಸಾಸಿವೆ (sāsive)ಸಾಸಿವೆ sāsive [sɐːsive] ಸಾಸವೆ, ಸಾಸಿಮೆ, ಸಾಸುವೆ n.
úplantû black-mustard seed, black mustard or or its
plant Brassica nigra (L.) G. Koch (Brassicaceae) ⇀cond. [Ka. ‰Sk. sarṣapa-, Pk. sāsava- D921]
đಸಾಹಚರ್ಯ sāhacarya [sɐːhəʧərˑjɐ] n. úsoc.û being together, association, companionship ű ಮಾಧ-Ĺ

aloud [Ka. D2486]

ಸಾಱುಹ sāṟuha [sɐːṟuhɐ] n. úinf.û proclaiming
aloud, etc. [Ka. D2486]

ಸಿಂಗಣಿಕ siṃgaṇika [siŋɡə̆ɳikɐ] n. úmammalû [Ka.
D2502] ù ಸಿಂಗಳೀಕ (siṃgaḷīka)ಸಿಂಗರಿಸು siṃgarisu [siŋɡərisu] vt. úorn.û to deco-rate, to adorn, to embellish, to beautify [Pk. siṃgārēi]ಸಿಂಗಳೀಕ siṃgaḷīka [siŋɡə̆ɭiːkɐ] ಶಿಂಗಣಿಕ, ಶಿಂಗಳೀಕ,ಸಿಂಗಣಿಕ, ಸಿಂಗಣೀಕ, ಸಿಂಗಲೀಕ, ಸಿಂಗಳಿಕ n. úmammalû
Hanuman langur, a black and large monkey common in India Presbytis entellus [Ka. D2502] = ಮುಸುವ (musuva) þcom.ß *[BIA Plate 11]ಸಿಂಗಾರ siṃgāra [siŋɡːrɐ] n. úmakeupû decora-tion, embellishment, beautification, adornment [Sk.
śr̥ṃgāra-]ಸಿಂಡರಿಸು siṃḍarisu [siɳɖə̆risu] vt. úexpr.û to makea wry《face》 [? + -isu] = ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕು (mukʰavannu gaṃṭikku)ನಿದ್ರೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಯಾರೋ ನನ್ನ ಶೂ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹೋದರು. ಸಾಹಸ ನೋಡಿ. Someone took away my shoesಸಿಂಡು siṃḍu [siɳɖu] n. úsmellû 1 sticky substance
2 a disagreeable, nauseous, fetid smell (as of sheep,
tigers, rancid butter, etc.) [Ka. D2523] (My. (Kitt.))

while I was sleeping. See the boldness. [Sk.]ಸಾಹಸಿ sāhasi [sɐːhəsi] adj., mf. úheroû 1 valiant,courageous〈person〉 2 valiant〈person〉 3 reckless person [Sk.]ಸಾಹಿತಿ sāhiti [sɐːhiti] mf. úlit.û litterateur, man ofletter, writer [Sk. *sāhityin-]ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ sāhitya [sɐːhitˑjɐ] n. úlit.û 1 literature, literary work 2 paraphernalia, implements (which goalong with a carpenter, musician, etc.) ű ಬಡಗಿ ತನ್ನಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಂದು ನಮ್ಮ ಮಂಚ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟ. The carpenter brought his tools and made our cot. [Sk.]đಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ sāhityaka [sɐːhitˑjəkɐ] adj. úlit.û literaryಸಿಂಡುವಾಸನೆ siṃḍuvāsane [siɳɖuvɐːsəne] n. úsmellû
a disagreeable, nauseous, fetid smell [Ka. *D2523]

ಸಿಂದಿ siṃdi [sindi] ಸೀಂದಿ n. údrinkû juice of wild datetree Phoenix dactylifera L. ⇀ drink = ಹೆಂಡ (heṃḍa)[M. śiṃdʰī, śiṃdī, H. sē̃dʰī cf. Pk. siṃdī-]ಸಿಂದಿಮರ siṃdimara [sindimərɐ] n. úplantû wild
date tree Phoenix dactylifera L. ⇀ timber = ಹೆಂಡ(heṃḍa) [+ mara]ಸಿಂದಿಹಣ್ಣು siṃdihaṇṇu [sindihəɳɳu] n. úplantû fruitof wild date tree Phoenix dactylifera L. food [+ haṇṇu]

[Sk.]

đ

ಸಾಱಿಸು sāṟisu [sɐːṟisu] vt. úinf.û to cause to proclaim
aloud [Ka. D2486]

Ĺ

sociation with Madhav. [Sk.]Ĺಸಾಹಣ sāhaṇa [sɐːhəɳɐ] ಸಹಣ n. úmammalû act offostering and grooming horses or elephants [<?]
Ĺಸಾಹಣಿ sāhaṇi [sɐːhəɳi] ಸಹಣಿ, ಸಾಣಿ, ಸಾಹಿಣಿ mf.
úmammalû person who fosters and grooms horses
or elephants [<?]
ಸಾಹಸ sāhasa [sɐːhəsɐ] n. úheroû 1 valour, daring
2 valiant deed, valour 3 þiron.ß recklessness ű ನಾನುಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ sāhityika [sɐːhitˑjikɐ] adj. úlit.û literaryಸಾಱು ² sāṟu [sɐːṟu] vi. úinf.û to cry out, to proclaimĹವನ ಸಾಹಚರ್ಯದಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. I got interested in literature through my as-đಸಿಂಪಿಗ

869

Ĺಸಿಂದು siṃdu [sindu] vt. úrubû to rub, to polish [Ka.

[Sk.]

D2526] = ಸೆಂದು (seṃdu)ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಗೋಷ್ಠಿ sāhityagōṣṭʰi [sɐːhitˑjəɡoːʂʈʰi] n. úlit.û

ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು siṃpaḍisu [simpə̆ɖisu] ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು, ಸಿಂಬಡಿಸು

literary conference, seminar on literature [Sk.]ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾನುಭವ sāhityānubʰava [sɐːhitˑjɐːnubʰəvɐ] n.
úlit.û experience of literary activity [Sk.]ಸಾಹುಕಾರ sāhukāra [sɐːhukɐːrɐ] m. úwealth, com.,
finc. soc.û｟ f. ಸಾಹುಕಾರ್ತಿ｠ù ಸಾವಕಾರ (sāvakāra)Ĺಸಾಳುವ sāḷuva [sɐːlŭvɐ] ಚಾಳುವ, ಸಳವ, ಸಾಳ್ವ n. úbirdû
a kind of hawk used in hunting [Ka. D2478]
Ĺಸಾಳ್ವ sāḷva [sɐːlvɐ] n. úbirdû [Ka. D2478] ù ಸಾಳುವ
(sāḷuva)Ĺಸಾಱು ¹ sāṟu [sɐːṟu] ಸಾರು n. úcookû a thin soup-like
preparation (eaten mixed with rice) [Ka. D2484]

vt. úscatterû to sprinkle, to shower, to spray, to spatter (water, holy water, etc.) [Ka. D2548] = ಚಿಮುಕಿಸು
(cimukisu)ಸಿಂಪಿ ¹ siṃpi [simpi] n. úbio.û 1 shell 2 úutensilû
small vessel (originally made of a shell) for feedinga child with milk or administer him medicine [Ka.
D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು (sippu)ಸಿಂಪಿ ² siṃpi [simpi] ಚಿಪ್ಪಿ mf. úwearû tailor [Pk. sippi< Sk. śilpin-] = ಸಿಪ್ಪಿಗ (sippiga)ಸಿಂಪಿಗ siṃpiga [simpiɡɐ] m. úwearû｟ f. ಸಿಂಪಿಗಳು｠
tailor [siṃpi + -iga] = ಸಿಪ್ಪಿಗ (sippiga)ಸಿಂಪಿಣಿ

ಸಿಂಪಿಣಿ siṃpiṇi [simpiɳi] n. úscatterû sprinkling[Ka. D2548]

ಸಿಂಪಿಸು siṃpisu [simpisu] vt. úscatterû to sprinkle,
to besprinkle [Ka. D2548]

ಸಿಂಪು siṃpu [simpu] n. úbio.û [Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು
(sippu)ಸಿಂಪೆ siṃpe [simpe] n. úbio.û [Ka. D2535] ù ಸಿಪ್ಪು
(sippu)Ĺಸಿಂಬಡಿಸು siṃbaḍisu [simbəɖĭsu] vt. úscatterû [Ka.
D2548] ù ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು (siṃpaḍisu)ಸಿಂಬಳ siṃbaḷa [simbə̆ɭɐ] n. úsecr.û mucus of thenose, snot [M.śē̃buḍă]ಸಿಂಬಳ ತೆಗೆ siṃbaḷa tege [simbə̆ɭə teɡe] vi. úsecr.û toblow the nose [+ tege]ಸಿಂಬಿ siṃbi [simbi] ಸಿಂಬೆ n. útoolû
pad made of straw or creeper to be
put under a load, on the head, or underneath a vessel [see Fig.] [Ka.
D2677] = ಸಿವುಡು (sivuḍu)head-load padಸಿಂಬಿಸಿಂಬೆ siṃbe [simbe] n. útoolû [Ka. D2677] ù ಸಿಂಬಿ
(siṃbi)đಸಿಂಹಾವಲೋಕನ siṃhāvalōkana [simhɐːvəloːkənɐ]n. úvalueû reviewing, retrospect, looking backin detail ű ಖರ್ಚು ಖರ್ಚಿಗೆ ಸಿಂಹಾವಲೋಕನ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.
You must review whenever you spend money. [Sk.]ಸಿಂಹಾಸನ siṃhāsana [simhɐːsənɐ] n. úpol.û throne[Sk.]ಸಿಕ್ಕಟಿ sikkaṭi [sikkə̆ʈi] n. úmakeupû [Ka. sikku + kaṭṭi
D2497] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಸಿಕ್ಕಟಿಗೆ (sikkaṭige)ಸಿಕ್ಕಟಿಗೆ sikkaṭige [sikkə̆ʈiɡe] ಸಿಕ್ಕಟಿ, ಸಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಸಿಕ್ಕಣಿಗೆ n.
úmakeupû rough-toothed comb for disentangling thehair [Ka. sikku + kaṭṭige D2497]

ಸಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ sikkaṭṭige [sikkə̆ʈʈiɡe] n. úmakeupû [Ka.
*D2497] ù ಸಿಕ್ಕಟಿಗೆ (sikkaṭige)?

ಸಿಗುಱ್

870ಸಿಕ್ಕಣಿಗೆ sikkaṇige [sikkə̆ɳiɡe] n. úmakeupû [Ka. sikku+ haṇige D2497] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಸಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (sikkaṭṭige)ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಪಟ್ಟೆ sikkāpaṭṭe [sikkɐːpəʈʈe] ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಬಟ್ಟೆ adv. 1
úorderû in disorder, in a haphazard manner, untidily,

confusedly ű ಅಣ್ಣ ಕೋಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆ ಸಾಮಾನು ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಪಟ್ಟೆ ಎಸೆದ. My elder brother threw household things helter
skelter. 2 úgradeû excessively ű ನನಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಪಟ್ಟೆ ಹಸಿವೆ
ಆಗಿದೆ. I am terribly hungry. [Ka. sikku + ?]ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಬಟ್ಟೆ sikkābaṭṭe [sikkɐːpəʈʈe] adv. ù ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಪಟ್ಟೆ

road. 5 újoinû to meet (as two person) ű ಕಳ್ಳವರ್ತಕರು
ತೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ಸರಕನ್ನು ವಿನಿಮಯಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. The black merchants meet in the park and exchange their goods. 6úcatchû to reach (something placed above, at a distance, etc.) ű ಮಗುವಿನ ಕೈಗೆ ಸ್ವಿಚ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕುವದಿಲ್ಲ. The childcannot reach the switch. 7 ústrikeû to hit against(while groping) ű ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಡಕಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕೈಗೆ ಬಾಗಿಲು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. When [I] was groping in the dark [my]hand hit against the door. 8 úcomplexû to get entangled (in a difficulty, etc.), to be involved (in acharge, etc.) ű ವೀರಪ್ಪನ್ ಹಗರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದು
ತೊಂದರೆಗೆ ಒಳಗಾದ. Being involved in the Veerappan’s affair, he suffered. ② n. úcomplexû 1 tangle(of hair, thread, etc.) 2 þfig.ß entanglement, muddle ű ಈ ಕೇಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬ ಸಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಇವೆ. There are many
intricacies in this case. [Ka. D2498]
ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಸು sikkisu [sikkisu] vt. 1 úcontainû to pack in,
to ram in 2 úhangû to hang, to suspend《a picture,
thread, rope, etc.》on a hook, etc. ű ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಗೆ ದಾರವನ್ನು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಸು. Hang the string on the hook. 3 úpierceû
to pierce (piece of meat, etc.) with《a skewer》 4útangleû þfig.ß to implicate, to entangle ű ಈ ಹಗರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಸಿದರು. It is our boss who
entangled me in this affair. [Ka. caus. D2498]
ಸಿಗಡಿ sigaḍi [siɡə̆ɖi] n. úzoo.û prawn [Ka. D2605]
ù ಸೀಗಡಿ (sīgaḍi)ಸಿಗರೇಟ್ sigarēṭ [siɡə̆reːʈ] ಸುಗ್ಗರೇಟು n. úlux.û
cigarette [Eg. cigarette]?
ಸಿಗಸು sigasu [siɡə̆su] vt. úcutû to have《something》
split (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2491]
ಸಿಗಿ sigi [siɡi] vt. úcutû to split《as wood for making
fuel, etc.》, to rend, to tear, to cut open 《a body,etc.》 [Ka. D2491]
ಸಿಗು sigu [siɡu] vi. ｟past ಸಿಕ್ಕ್-｠1 úcatchû to becaught, to fall into the hands (of) 2 úgetû to cometo hand, to be obtained, etc. ù ದೊರಕು (doraku) 3úreachû to reach《something on a high place, etc.》
4 úsoc.û to meet (as two persons each other or one
with another) [Ka. D2498] ù ಸಿಕ್ಕು (sikku)ಸಿಗಿಸು sigisu [siɡisu] ಸಿಗಸು vt. úcutû to have《something》split (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2491]
ಸಿಗುರು siguru [siɡuru] ಚಿವುರು, ಚೀರು, ಚೀಱು, ಸಿಗುಱ್, ಸಿಗುಱು, ಸಿಬರು, ಸಿಬಿರು, ಸಿಬುರು, ಸಿಬುಱು, ಸಿವುಱು n.
úcutû 1 sliver, splinter 2 splinter, sliver of a tree [Ka.

(sikkāpaṭṭe)ಸಿಕ್ಕು sikku [sikku] ಸಿಗು, ಸುರ್ಕು, ಸಿಲುಕು, ಸಿಲ್ಕು ① vi.
｟past ಸಿಕ್ಕ್-｠1 úcatchû to be caught, to fall into thehands (of) 2 úcomplexû to get entangled (as hair,thread, etc.) 3 úgetû to come to hand, to be obtained
4 úfindû to be found (by chance or after search) űಮಗು ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದ. The child was found on theD2600]
Ĺಸಿಗುಳು siguḷu [siɡŭɭu] ① vt. úcutû to split ② n. 1úcutû split of bamboo, etc. 2 útissueû rind of tree

[Ka. D2491]
Ĺಸಿಗುಱ್ siguṟ [siɡuṟ] n. 1 úcutû sliver, splinter 2útissueû “that is rind off”, rind 3 úcutû split [Ka.

D2491, D2600] ù ಸಿಗುರು (siguru)ಸಿಗುಱು
Ĺಸಿಗುಱು siguṟu [siɡuṟu] n. úplantû 1 úcutû sliver,vishness, petulance, acerbity ű ಅತ್ತೆ ಸೊಸೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸಿಡುಕುತ್ತಾಳೆ. The mother-in-law is always short-tempered with the daughter-in-law. [siḍisplinter 2 útissueû “that is rind off”, rind 3 úcutû split[Ka. D2491, D2600] ù ಸಿಗುರು (siguru)ಸಿಗ್ಗಾಳಿ siggāḷi [siɡɡɐːɭi] mf. úshameû bashful person

D2758 + -ku]ಸಿಡುಗುಟ್ಟು siḍuguṭṭu [suɖuɡ̥uʈʈu] vi. úangerû to be[siggu + -āḷi D2500]ಸಿಗ್ಗು siggu [siɡɡu] n. úshameû 1 shyness, bashfulness

peevish, to fret and fume, to speak angrily ű ಅವಳುಮಾತುಮಾತಿಗೂ ಸಿಡುಗುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾಳೆ. She always looses her
temper for a trifle [Ka. siḍi + kuṭṭu]2 humiliation, dishonour, disgrace ű ಅಳಿಯ ಮಾವನಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಸಿಗ್ಗಾಗಿ ಬಂದ. The son-in-law went to thefather-in-law’s and came back insulted. [Ka. D2500]ಸಿಟ್ಟು siṭṭu [siʈʈu] n. úangerû anger, indignation [Ka.
D2639]

ಸಿಡುಬು siḍubu [siɖubu] n. úmed.û smallpox ಅಮ್ಮ,ಮೈಲಿಬೇನೆ (amma, mailibēne) [Ka. siḍi1 ? + -bu]?

ಸಿಟ್ಟುಸಿಡುಕು siṭṭusiḍuku [siʈʈusiɖŭuku] n. úangerû
anger and peevishness [+ siḍuku *D2758]
ಸಿಡಿ ¹ siḍi [siɖi] vi. 1 úflyû to jump up suddenly, tospring up ű ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಘಂಟೆ ಆದಾಗ ಅಮ್ಮ ಸಿಡಿದು ಓಡಿದರು. When the telephone rang [my] mother sprang
up and ran to it. 2 úplosionû to explode, to burst (asseeds of certain plants, explosives, etc.) 3 úangerû
þfig.ß to flare up, to be furious ű ಮಗ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್ ಹುಡುಗಿಯನ್ನು ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ ಸುದ್ದಿ ಕೇಳಿ ಅಪ್ಪ ಸಿಡಿದ. The
father flared up hearing the news that his son married a Muslim girl. [Ka. D2758]
ಸಿಡಿಸು siḍisu [siɖisu] vt. úscatterû｟caus.｠1 to sendup《spray》 2 to sprinkle《water》 [Ka. D2758]
Ĺಸಿಡಿ ² siḍi [siɖi] n. úrit.û hook machine, mechanism
consisting of a standing post with a long sweep at its
top and on one end of which a person under a vow
is suspended by a hook and raised high in the air, isswung round [Ka. D2761]
ಸಿಡಿತ siḍita [siɖitɐ] n. úplosionû explosion [siḍi1ಸಿದ್ಧ siddʰa [siddʰɐ] ① adj. 1 úprep.û ready, equipped,
prepared, arranged 2 accomplished ② m. úintl.û｟ f.
*ಸಿದ್ಧಳು｠sage, seer [Sk.]đ+ koḷḷu]ಸಿಡಿಲು siḍilu [siɖĭlu] n. úweatherû thunderbolt,

lightning with thunder [Ka. D2759]
Ĺಸಿಡುಂಬು siḍuṃbu [siɖumbu] ಸಿಡಿಂಬ, ಸಿಡಿಬು, ಸಿಱುಂಬು n. úplantû 1 bush, thicket 2 thorny tree [Ka.
D1941]

ಸಿಡುಂಬೆ siḍuṃbe [siɖumbe] n. úplantû bush, thicket(Čt.II,35 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D1941]ಸಿಡುಕ siḍuka [siɖŭkɐ] m. úangerû｟ f. ಸಿಡುಕಿ｠peevish,

short-tempered or irritable person [siḍi + -ka][siɖuku] ① vi. úangerû to bepeevish, to be quick-tempered ② n. úangerû pee-ಸಿಡುಕು siḍuku

ಸಿದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸು siddʰagoḷisu [siddʰəɡ̥oɭisu] vt. úprep.û 1

to make ready or prepare 《a house, etc. for marriage, festival, etc.》 2 to prepare, to make ready《food, etc.》 [+ koḷisu]đಸಿದ್ಧತೆ siddʰate [siddʰəte] n. úprep.û preparation,đಸಿದ್ಧವಸ್ತು siddʰavastu [siddʰəvəstu] n. úfinishû fin-đಸಿದ್ಧಹಸ್ತ siddʰahasta [siddʰəhəstɐ] adj., m. úabl.û｟ f.

readiness [Sk.]ished product, thing made out of raw material [Sk.]ಸಿದ್ಧಹಸ್ತಳು｠expert, specialist, adept〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ siddʰāṃta [siddʰɐːntɐ] n. 1 úlog.û demonstrated conclusion of any argument, true logicalconclusion (following on the refutation of the pūrvapakṣa) 2 útrueû proved fact, established truth 3 úismû
theory, doctrine [Sk.]ಸಿಡಿಮದ್ದು siḍimaddu [siɖiməddu] n. úplosionû ex-

plosive [siḍi1 + maddu]ಸಿಡಿಮಿಡಿ siḍimiḍi [siɖimiɖi] n. úangerû peevishness, fret and fume ű ಅತ್ತೆ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸಿಡಿಮಿಡಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. My mother-in-law gets irritated for everythingat me. [Ka. siḍi1 + miḍi (echo)]ಸಿಡಿಮಿಡಿಗೊಳ್ಳು siḍimiḍigoḷḷu [siɖimiɖiɡ̥oɭɭu] vi.
úangerû to fret and fume, to become peevish [siḍimiḍi

ಸಿಡೆ siḍe [siɖe] vi. úhardû to become stiff as a limb,
rope, etc., to become erect from cold as the hair on
the body (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2613]

D2758 + -ta]?

ಸಿನಿಮಾ

871

ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಿ siddʰāṃti [siddʰɐːnti] mf. 1 úismû one who
has established a new theory 2 úastr.û astrologer[Sk.]ಸಿದ್ಧಿ siddʰi [siddʰi] n. 1 údoû achievement, fulfilment, accomplishment 2 úabl.û supernatural poweror capability [Sk.]đಸಿದ್ಧಿಸು siddʰisu [siddʰisu] ① vi. 1 údoû to beachieved, to be fulfilled, to be accomplished ű ಅ-ಮೆರಿಕಾಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಓದಬೇಕೆಂಬ ತಮ್ಮನ ಮನೋರಥ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಸಿತು.
My younger brother’s desire to go to America forstudy has been fulfilled. 2 úgetû to attain masteryin any thing ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಸಿದೆ. He has attained
mastery in painting. 3 úgainû to succeed ű ಊರಿಗೆಹೋದ ಕೆಲಸ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಸಿತು. The task for which I travelledhome was successful. ② vt. úgainû to achieve, to attain ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. My
father attained wealth after strenuous efforts. [Sk.]ಸಿನಿಮಾ sinimā [sinimɐː] ಸಿನೆಮಾ n. údramaû motion
picture, film [Eg. cinema] = ಚಲಚಿತ್ರ (calacitra)ಸಿನಿಮೀಯ
đಸಿನಿಮೀಯ sinimīya [sinimiːjɐ] adj. údramaû cinematic ű ಸಿನಿಮೀಯ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದರೋಡೆ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The
robbery took place in a cinematic way. [Eg. cinema+ -īya]Ĺಸಿನುಗು sinugu [sinuɡu] n. úsmellû bad smell [<?] =ಸಿಂಡು (siṃḍu)ಸಿನೆಮಾ sinemā [sinemɐː] n. údramaû motion picture,film [Eg. cinema] = ಚಲಚಿತ್ರ (calacitra) ù ಸಿನಿಮಾ (sinimā)Ďಸಿನ್ಕು sinku [sinku] vi. úweatherû to drizzle [Ka.

872ಸಿವಡಿ ¹Ďಸಿಬ್ಬು sibbu [sibbu] n. úmed.û white, black or red?

ಸಿಮ್ಮಡಿಸು simmaḍisu [simməɖĭsu] vt. úscatterû tofleck on the skin [Ka. D2536] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬ (cibba)

sprinkle, to besprinkle (Čb.152 (Kitt.)) =ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸು
(siṃpaḍisu) þcom.ß [Ka. D2548]
Ĺಸಿಯ್ಯನೆ siyyane [siĭjə̆ne] adv. úsoundû with a voicepleasing to ear, sweetly [Ka. D3268] = ಸೀಯನೆ (sīyane)Ďಸಿರಿ ¹ siri [siri] vi. úbio.û to smile (Coorg, LSB 6.13-18)[Ka. D1562]

ಸಿರಿ ² siri [siri] ① n. 1 úwealthû þrur.ß wealth, money

D2520] (Nanj.)ಸಿಪಾಯಿ sipāyi [sipɐːji] m. 1 úarmyû soldier 2úpoliceû police constable [Pe. sipāhī]ಸಿಪ್ಪಿಗ sippiga [sippiɡɐ] ಚಿಂಪಿಗ, ಚಿಪ್ಪಿಗ, ಶಿಂಪಿಗ, ಸಿಂಪಿಗ

m. úwearû｟ f. *ಸಿಪ್ಪಿಗಿತಿ｠tailor [Sk.sippia- < *śilpika-]= ಟೇಲರ್ (ṭēlar) þcol.ß
ಸಿಪ್ಪು sippu [sippu] ಚಿಂಪಿ, ಚಿಂಪು, ಚಿಂಪೆ, ಚಿಪ್ಪು, ಸಿಂಪಿ, ಸಿಂ-ಪು, ಸಿಂಪೆ, ಸಿರ್ಪು n. 1 úmolluscû shell 2 úplantû shellof a coconut 3 úbodyû skull 4 úmolluscû pearl oyster[Ka. D2535]

ಸಿಪ್ಪೆ ¹ sippe [sippe] n. úplantû husk, rind [<?]
Ďಸಿಪ್ಪೆ ² sippe [sippe] n. úplantû comb of banana [Ka.
D1610] (Coorg)ಸಿಫಾರಸು sipʰārasu [sipʰɐːrəsu] n. úsoc.û ù ಶಿಫಾರಸ್ಸು
(śipʰārassu)ಸಿಫಾರಸ್ಸು sipʰārassu [sipʰɐːrəssu] ಶಿಪಾರಸ್ಸು, ಶಿಫಾರಸ್,ಶಿಫಾರಸ್, ಶಿಫಾರ್ಸು, ಸಿಪಾರಸು n. úsoc.û 1 recommendation, introduction (to a person) 2 recommendation(addressed to a prospective employer) [Pe. sifāriš]ಸಿಬರು sibaru [sibə̆ru] ಚಿವುರು, ಚೀರು, ಚೀಱು, ಸಿಗುರು, ಸಿಗುಱ್, ಸಿಗುಱು, ಸಿಬಿರು, ಸಿಬುರು, ಸಿಬುಱು, ಸಿವುಱು n.
úcutû 1 splinter, sliver 2 split of bamboo, etc. [Ka.
D2491, D2600]Ĺ

ಸಿಬಱು sibaṟu [sibə̆ṟu] n. úcutû 1 splinter, sliver 2
split of bamboo, etc. [Ka. D2491, D2600]đ

ಸಿಬಿಕೆ sibike [sibike] n. úvehicleû palanquin [Sk.]Ďಸಿಬ್ಬ sibba [sibbɐ] n. úmed.û whitish, reddish orù ಸಿಬಿಗೆ (sibige)

blackish spot on the body [Ka. D2536] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬ (cibba)
Ďಸಿಬ್ಬು sibbu [sibbu] n. úmed.û whitish, reddish or
blackish spot on the body [Ka. D2536] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬು (cibbu) þcom.ßĎಸಿಬ್ಬೆ sibbe [sibbe] n. úmed.û whitish, reddish or
blackish spot on the body [Ka. D2536] ù ಚಿಬ್ಬ (cibba) þcom.ß?
ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ sibbaṃdi [sibbəndi] mf. úworkû staff, personnel (of an aeroplane, ship, office, institution,etc.) [M.śibandī]ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ sibbaṃdi adʰikāri [sibbəndi adʰikɐː
ri] mf. úadm.û staff welfare officer [Sk.]2 úbeautyû (physical) beauty 3 úprosp.û prosperity,
flourish ② f. úgodû Lakshmi, goddess of wealth andbeauty [Sk. śrī]ಸಿರಿವಂತ sirivaṃta [sirivəntɐ] adj., m. úwealthû｟ f.
ಸಿರಿವಂತೆ｠rich, wealthy, affluent〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸಿರಿವಂತಿಕೆ sirivaṃtike [sirivəntike] n. úwealthû
riches, affluence [sirivaṃta + -ike]Ĺಸಿರ್ಕು sirku [sirku] vi., n. úgetû [Ka. D2498] ùಸಿಲ್ಕು (silku)?
ಸಿಲಿಕು siliku [silĭku] vi. úgetû [Ka. D2498] (Bp.42,31(Kitt./DEDR)) ù ಸಿಕ್ಕು (sikku)Ĺಸಿಲುಕು siluku [silŭku] vi. útroubleû [Ka. D2498,
D2567] ù ಸಿಕ್ಕು (sikku)ಸಿಲುಬೆ silube [silŭbe] ಶಿಲುಬೆ n. úrel.û crucifix, crosson which Jesus was crucified [Syr. šlîbo]Ĺಸಿಲ್ಕು ¹ silku [silku] ಸಿಗು, ಸಿರ್ಕು, ಸಿಲುಕು ① vi.｟pastಸಿಕ್ಕ್-｠1 úgetû to be caught, to fall into the hands (of)2 úcomplexû to get entangled (as hair, thread, etc.) 3úgetû to come to hand, to be obtained 4 úgetû to befound 5 újoinû to meet (as two person or one personwith another) 6 újoinû to reach (something placed
above, etc.) 7 to get entangled (in a difficulty, etc.),
to be involved (in a charge, etc.) ② n. úcomplexû
1 tangle (of hair, thread, etc.) 2 þfig.ß tangle, entanglement, muddle [Ka. D2498]♢
ಸಿಲ್ಕು ² silku [silku] n. úarch.û 1 door chain, chain
for locking the door Ď 2 iron bolt (Coorg) [Ka. D2561]
ù ಸಿಲ್ಕ (silka)ಸಿಲ್ಕು ³ silku [silku] ಶಿಲ್ಕು n. úremainû remainder (after expenditure or consumption), balance in hand
[M. śilakă ‰? cf. Ka. cillaṟa Ta. cillaṟai]Ďಸಿಲ್ಪಿ silpi [silpi] ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ, ಸಿಲುಪಿ n. úsoundû whistle [<?]

Ďಸಿಲ್ಬು silbu [silbu] vt. úmixû to churn [Ka. D2570](My. (Kitt.))(Nanj.)
Ĺಸಿವಂಗಿ sivaṃgi [sivəŋɡi] ಶಿವಂಗಿ, ಸಿವ್ವಂಗಿ n. úmammalû
hyena [Ka. D2579]

ಸಿವಡಿ ¹ sivaḍi [sivə̆ɖi] n. 1 útoolû pad to be put under the load on the head 2 úmassû small bundle (ofedible leaves, etc.) [Ka. D2677] = ಸಿವುಡು (sivuḍu)ಸಿವಡಿ ²Ĺ?

ಸಿವಡಿ ² sivaḍi [sivə̆ɖi] n. úcom.û account book [<?]
ಸಿವಡು sivaḍu [sivə̆ɖu] n. úmassû small bundle (ofOne cannot eat this burnt bread.

ಸೀಕು sīku [siːku] (n.) úheatû〈that which is〉burnt,ಸಿವಱು sivaṟu [sivə̆ṟu] n. úplantû 1 splinter, sliver

scorched (as food, etc.)ಕರಿಕು (kariku)[Ka.

shrimp [Ka. D2605]

ಸಿವಾಯಿ sivāyi [ʃivɐːĭ] ಶಿವಾಯಿ, ಶಿವಾಯ postp.
úgram.û except, apart from ű ತಂಗಿಯ ಸಿವಾಯಿ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ

Ĺmade of yak-tail [Ka. D2580] ù ಸೀಗುರಿ (sīguri)[Ar.-Pe. siwwā] (NK)ಸೀಗುಡಿ ² sīguḍi [siːɡŭɖi] n. úzoo.û [Ka. D2605] ùಸಿವಿಗೆ sivige [siviɡe] ಶಿವಿಗೆ, ಸಿಬಿಕೆ, ಸಿಬುಕ, ಸಿವಿಕೆ n.

ಸೀಗಡಿ (sīgaḍi)Ĺಸಿವುಡು sivuḍu [sivŭɖu] ಸಿವಡಿ1, ಸಿವಡು, ಸಿವುಡಿ n. 1
a load, on the head, or underneath a vessel 2 úmassû
small bundle (of edible leaves, hay, etc.) ù ಸಿಂಬಿ
(siṃbi) [Ka. D2677]

ಸೀಗೆ sīge [siːɡe] n. úplantû soap-nut acacia, soap nut tree or its pod Acacia sinu- yak-tailata (Lour.) Merr. (Mimosaceae) climb- fan ಸೀಗುರಿ
ing prickly shrub, the pods of which
are powdered and used as shampoo ⇀ clean [Ka.
D2607(a)] *[IMP 1.34]

ಸಿವುಱು ¹ sivuṟu [sivŭṟu] n. úcutû splinter, sliver(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2491, D2600]ಸಿವುಱು ² sivuṟu [sivŭṟu] n. 1 útissueû rind of sugarcane, etc. 2 úcutû small split of bamboo, etc. [Ka.

ಸೀಟ್ sīṭ [siːʈ] ಸೀಟು n. 1 úfurn.û seat, place for

D2600, DED(S,N) D2149]

sitting or allotted for sitting 2 úsoc.û þfig.ß membership, right of become a student, of being employed,
etc. ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗಿಗೆ ಸೀಟ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು. My son
has secured a seat for engineering. [Eg. seat]ಸಿವುಱು ³ sivuṟu [sivŭṟu] vt. úcutû to scratch《as theskin, etc.》 [Ka. D2601] ù ಚಿವರು (civaru)ಸಿಸ್ತು sistu [sistu] n. úesth.û [Pe. šist] ù ಶಿಸ್ತು (śistu)ಸಿಹಿ sihi [sihi] ① (n.) úsweetû 1 〈being〉sweet 2ಸೀಟು sīṭu [siːʈu] ಸೀಂಟು vi. úhyg.û to wipe out《ob-þfig.ß 〈being〉sweet (to the ear, eye., etc.) ② n.
úsweetû 1 sweets 2 anything sweet ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸಿಹಿಮೂತ್ರ

ject》 [Ka. D3273]♠

ರೋಗದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಸಿಹಿ ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. My father does not eatಸಿಹಿಮೂತ್ರರೋಗ sihimūtrarōga [sihimuːtrəroːɡɐ] n.

city” as it is neither hot nor cold. 2 coolness [Sk.
śīta-] = ಶೀತ (śīta)úmed.û diabetes [sihi + mūtra + rōga]Ĺ

lips or with the index finger and the thumb put into
the mouth) ♢ vi. —ಹಾಕು [Ka. D2638] = ಸೀಟಿ (sīṭi)Ĺಸೀತಱ್ sītaṟ [siːtəṟ] n. úangerû 1 anger, wrath 2 fear
[Ka. D2615]

ಸೀತಾಫಲ sītāpʰala [siːtɐːpʰəlɐ] n. úplantû custardಸೀಂಟು sīṃṭu [siːnʈu] vt. úhyg.û to wipe out [Ka.

D3273] (Pb.12.74.V) = ಒರಸು, ಉಜ್ಜು (orasu, ujju) ùapple, Annona squamosa ⇀ food [see Fig.] [Sk.]*[IMP 1.161]

ಸೀಟು (sīṭu)ಸೀದಾ sīdā [siːdɐː] ① (adj.) ústraightû

ಸೀ ¹ sī [siː] ① vi. úfireû｟past ಸೀತ್-, ಸೀದ್-｠to beಸೀ ² sī [siː] (n.) úsweetû〈being〉sweet [Ka. D3268]
ಸೀಕರಣೆ sīkaraṇe [siːkərə̆ɳe] n. úsweetû sweet in the

1 straight 2 direct 3 straightforward,
frank, candid ű ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಕೇಳಿದಾಗ ಕಳ್ಳ ಸೀದಾ ಉತ್ತರ ಕೊಡಲಿಲ್ಲ. The thief did not givea straight answer to the questions by thepolice. ② adv. ústraightû directly ű ನಾ-

form of a ball made of mango or banana mixed withmilk and sugar [sihi2 + karaṇe <?]away told Sudhakara that he should not come. [H.

scorched, to be burnt, to be singed ② n. úfireû stateof being scorched, burnt [Ka. D3266]*

ಸೀತ sīta [siːtɐ] n. útemp.û 1 coldness, chill ű ಸೀತವೂ
ಸೆಕೆಯೂ ಇಲ್ಲದರಿಂದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ವಾತಾನುಕೂಲ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಇದೆ. Bangalore is called “air-conditioned

anything sweet because of diabetes. [Ka. D3268]

ಸಿಳ್ಳು siḷḷu [siɭɭu] n. úsoundû whistling, whistle (withಸೀಗುರಿ sīguri [siːɡŭri] n. útoolû tail ofthe yak used as a fan in king’s court [seeFig.] [Ka. D2580]

útoolû pad made of straw or creeper to be put underĹಸೀಗುಡಿ ¹ sīguḍi [siːɡŭɖi] n. útoolû a kind of flywhiskಹೊರಟರು. Except my sister all of them have started.
úvehicleû palanquin [Sk. śibikā- <? M3.339]

Ĺ[Ka. sī D3266 + -ku] ùಸೀಗಡಿ sīgaḍi [siːɡə̆ɖi] ಸೀಗುಡಿ, ಸಿಗಡಿ n. úzoo.û prawn,

D2491, D2600]?

[Ka. sī D3266 +-kalu]

edible leaves, etc.) [Ka. D2677] = ಸಿವುಡು (sivuḍu)(of a tree, etc.) 2 bark of tree (My. (Kitt.))

đ

ಸೀನು

873

ಸೀಕಲು sīkalu [siːkə̆lu] (n.) úfireû〈being〉charred,
being burnt ű ಈ ಸೀಕಲು ರೊಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ.

ಸೀತಾಫಲನು ಸುಧಾಕರನಿಗೆ ಬರಬೇಡ ಎಂದು ಸೀದಾ ಹೇಳಿದೆ. I straight-ಸೀಕರಿ sīkari [siːkə̆ri] (n.) úfireû state of being
scorched, burnt, singed or parched [Ka. sī1 D3266+ kari D1395]

custardapple

sīdʰā]
Ĺಸೀನ್ sīn [siːn] ① vi. úbio.û｟past ಸೀನ್ತ್-, ಸೀನ್ದ್-｠tosneeze ② n. úbio.û sneeze, sneezing [Ka. D2618]

ಸೀನು sīnu [siːnu] ① vi.｟past ಸೀತ್-｠to sneeze ②n. úbio.û sneeze [Ka. D2618]

ಸೀಪುಸೀಪು sīpu [siːpu] vt. úbio.û to suck [Ka. D2621(a)]ಸೀರೆ sīre [siːre] n. úwearû 1 sari, length of clothù ಚೀಪು (cīpu)

draped round body, worn as main garment by Indian
women 2 (non-stitched) garment in general [Ka.

ಸೀಬು sību [siːbu] n. úsep.û 1 splinter, sliver 2 slit ofbamboo or other material [Ka. D2491]

D2629]

ಸೀಬೆ sībe [siːbe] n. úplantû guava tree or its fruit,ಸೀರ್ಪನಿ sīrpani [siːrpəni] ಸೀರ್ವನಿ n. úwaterû sprayPsidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) ⇀ food [<?]
ಸೀಬೆಹಣ್ಣು sībehaṇṇu [siːbehaɳɳu] n. úplantû guava
fruit [+ haṇṇu]ಸೀಮಂತ sīmaṃta [siːməntɐ] n. úmakeupû đ1 partingof woman’s hair = ಬೈತಲೆ (baitale) 2 úrit.û ceremonyof colouring or decorating the parting of a pregnant
women’s hair in the seventh month of pregnancy[Sk.]đor fine drops of water [sīṟu + pani “drop” D2640]

ಸೀರ್ವನಿ sīrvani [siːrvəni] n. úwaterû spray or finedrops of water [sīṟu + pani “drop” D2640]

Ĺ(SK.) [Ka. D3268]

ಸೀಯಿ sīyi [siːji] (n.) útasteû〈being〉sweet (Si.124(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3268]

ಸೀಯು sīyu [siːju] vi. úfireû｟past ಸೀದ್-｠to scorch,to singe [Ka. D3266] = ಬೇಯು, ಸುಡು (bēyu, suḍu)Ĺಸೀರ್ sīr [siːr] ಸೀರು n. úinsectû nit [Ka. D2625]
ಸೀರು sīru [siːru] ① n. úinsectû nit ② vt. úinsectû toremove nits from《the head》 [Ka. *D2625]
ಸೀರಣಿಗೆ sīraṇige [siːrə̆ɳiɡe] n.
lice comb ಸೀರಣಿಗೆ
útoolû comb for removing nits orlice [see Fig.] [Ka. sīru + haṇige “comb” D2625]

ಸೀಱು ² sīṟu [siːṟu] vi. úscatterû to be scattered (asgrains on the ground or rain water) [Ka. D2640]

Ĺಸೀಱುಂಬುಳ್ sīṟuṃbuḷ [siːṟumbuɭ] ಸೀಱುಂಬಳ್, ಸೀ-ಱುಂಬಾಳು, ಸೀಱುಂಬುಳು (n.) úscatterû〈being〉scattered, sprinkled, etc. [Ka. D2640]

Ĺಸೀಱುಡು sīṟuḍu [siːṟuɖu] n. úinsectû cricket, anyof various grasshopper-like insects of the order Orthoptera, the male of which produce a characteristic
chirping sound [<?]

Ĺಸೀವರಿಸು sīvarisu [siːvərĭsu] vi. 1 úsoundû to shout
aloud 2 úhateû to pass the proper temper, to show
disgust or disdain [Ka. D2639, cf. cītkarisu]?

ಸೀವಱಿಸು sīvaṟisu [siːvəṟĭsu] vi. úhateû [Ka. D2639](Kitt.) ù ಸೀವರಿಸು (sīvarisu)

ಸೀಸ ¹ sīsa [siːsɐ] n. úmin.û 1 lead 2 lead of a pencil[Sk.]ಕೆಲವು ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮನೆಗೆ ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು.
The Britishers used to limit the movement of somepoliticians to their house. [+ -koḷisu]ಸೀಮೆ sīme [siːme] n. 1 úlimitû border, limit, frontier 2 úgeo.û area, region, district ű ಅರಸ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ ಸೀಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ವೈರಿಗೆ ಕೊಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. The king had
to relinquish his important regions to his enemy. 3úcountryû｟ibc.｠foreign country ű ಸೀಮೆ ಅಕ್ಕಿ a kindof small variety of rice originally imported [Sk.]ಸೀಮೆ ಎಣ್ಣೆ sīme eṇṇe [siːmejeɳɳe] n. úfuelû
kerosene oil [sīme + eṇṇe]ಸೀಮೆಸುಣ್ಣ sīmesuṇṇa [siːmesuɳɳɐ] n. úmin.û chalkpiece [sīme + suṇṇa]Ďಸೀಯಾಳ sīyāḷa [siːjaːɭɐ] n. úplantû tender coconutಸೀಱು ¹ sīṟu [siːṟu] vi. úangerû to become irritated,
to be very contentious or quarrelsome [Ka. D2639]

Ĺಸೀಮಂತಿನಿ sīmaṃtini [siːməntini] n. úwomanû 1‘woman who has parted hair’ 2 woman whose husband is alive = ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ (muttaide) [Sk.]ಸೀಮಾರೇಖೆ sīmārēkʰe [siːmɐːreːkʰe] n. úlimitû border, frontier, limit [Sk.]đಸೀಮಿತ sīmita [siːmitɐ] (n.) úlimitû limited, confined ű ಅವಳ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಮನೆಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸೀಮಿತವಾಗಿದೆ. Her intelligence is limited to household works. [Sk.]ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸು sīmitagoḷisu [siːmitəɡ̥olisu] vt. úlimitû
1 to limit, to curtail, to restrict ű ಸರಕಾರ ನಗರಸಭಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. The government
curtailed the power of the municipal president. 2
to confine the freedom of 《a person》 ű ಬ್ರಿಟಿಶರು

?

ಸೀಳು

874

ಸೀಸ ² sīsa [siːsɐ] n. úcontainû bottle made of glass[Pe. šīša] = ಶೀಶೆ (śīśe)ಸೀಸ ³ sīsa [siːsɐ] n. úbodyû 1 head 2 úsportsû a trickin wrestling 3 úpros.û one of Kannada metres [Pk.
sīsa- Sk. śīrṣa-]đಸೀಸಕ sīsaka [siːsəkɐ] n. úwearû helmet [Sk. śīrṣaka-]đಸೀಸಕಡ್ಡಿ sīsakaḍḍi [siːsə̆kəɖɖi] n. útoolû pencil [sīsa*ಸೀಸನ್ sīsan [siːsən] n. útimeû season [Eg. season]ù ಹೆಲ್ಮೆಟ್ (helmeṭ) þcol.ß, ಶಿರಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ (śirastrāṇa)+ kaḍḍi] = ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲ್, ಪೆನ್ಸಿಲ್ಲು (pensil, pensillu) þcol.ß

= ಋತು (r̥tu) þlit.ß, ಕಾಲ (kāla) þcom.ßಸೀಸನ್ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ sīsan bēḍike [siːsən beːɖike] n. úeco.û
seasonal demand [+ bēdike]Ĺಸೀಳ್ ¹ sīḷ [siːɭ] vt., n. úcutû [Ka. D1622] ù ಸೀಳು(sīḷu)?

ಸೀಳ್ ² sīḷ [siːɭ] n. úsoundû scream, cry [Ka. D2638](M. (Kitt.))ಸೀಳು sīḷu [siːɭu] ಸೀಳ್1 ① vt. úcutû to split, to tearapart (wood for using as fuel, bamboo, etc.) = ಸೀಳು ಮಾಡು (sīḷu māḍu) ② vi. úcutû to split (as cotton,
pomegranate, silk cotton, etc., when ripe) ű ದಾಳಿಂಬ ಹಣ್ಣಾದಾಗ ತಾನೇ ಸೀಳುತ್ತದೆ. The pomegranate opens
itself when it is fully ripe. ③ n. úcutû 1 “what has
been split,” split piece of bamboo, etc. 2 fissure,ಸುಂಕ ¹
crack (in the wall, etc.) ű ಗೋಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೀಳು ಬಿದ್ದಿದೆ. There is a large crack in the wall. [Ka. D1622]ಸೀಳುದಾರಿ sīḷudāri [siːɭŭdɐːri] n. útraf.û 1 forked road2 short cut [+ dāri]ಸೀಳುನೋಟ sīḷunōṭa [siːɭŭnoːʈɐ] n. úviewû insight,
keen insight, analytical view [+ no:ṭa]ಸುಂಕ ¹ suṃka [suŋkɐ] n. úchargeû tax, levy, duty,
custom (and other charges collected by the government or the public organisations) [Pk. suṃka < Sk.
śulka- M.359]

ಸುಂಕ ² suṃka [suŋkɐ] n. úplantû [<?] ù ಸುಂಕು
(suṃku)4đಸುಂಕು ¹ suṃku [suŋku] n. úbodyû curl (of hair) [Ka.
D2684] ù ಸುಕ್ಕು (sukku)1đಸುಂಕು ² suṃku [suŋku] n. úcontr.û 1 contract-

ing, shrivelling, shrinking, wrinkle 2 fold of a sari,dhoti, etc. [Ka. D2687] ù ಸುಕ್ಕು (sukku)2đಸುಂಕು ³ suṃku [suŋku] n. úmed.û infection [Ka.
D2870] ù ಸೋಂಕು (sōṃku) þcom.ßಸುಂಕು ⁴ suṃku [suŋku] ಸುಂಕ2, ಸುಕ್ಕು, ಸೂಕ n. úplantû
1 awn, arista (of cereals) 2 sharp tip of a grass [Pk.
suṃkā-? cf. Pk. sūa-, Sk. śūka- Te. suṃku T12503,

M.363]
Ĺಸುಂಟಗೆ suṃṭage [suɳʈə̆ɡe] ಶುಂಟಿಕೆ, ಸುಂಟಿಗೆ, ಸುಂಡಿಕೆ,ಸೂಂಟಗ n. úfoodû 1 roast meat 2 meat [Ka. D2654]ಸುಂಟರ suṃṭara [suɳʈə̆rɐ] n. úweatherû whirlwind[Ka. *D2715] = ಸುಂಟರೆಗಾಳಿ (suṃṭaregāḷi) ù ಸುಟ್ಟರೆ

(suṭṭare)ಸುಂಟರಗಾಳಿ suṃṭaragāḷi [suɳʈə̆rəɡɐːɭi] n. úweatherû

whirlwind [Ka. suṃṭara + gāḷi] = ಸುಟ್ಟುರೆ (suṭṭure)ಸುಂಟಿಗೆ suṃṭige [suɳʈĭɡe] n. úfoodû 1 roast meat 2
meat [Ka. D2654] ù ಸುಂಟಗೆ (suṃṭage)Ĺಸುಂಡ suṃḍa [suɳɖɐ] n. úmammalû grey musk
shrew Suncus murinus (Linnaeus) erroneously
called “musk rat” [Ka. D2661] ù ಚುಂಡಿಲಿ (cuṃḍili)ಸುಂಡಲು suṃḍalu [suɳɖə̆lu] ಶುಂಡಲ, ಶುಂಡಿಲ್, ಶುಂĹĹಡಿಲು, ಸುಂಡಲ, ಸುಂಡಿಲ, ಸುಂದಿಲಿ, ಸುಂಡಿಲು, ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್,ಸೊಂಡಿಲು n. úbodyû elephant’s trunk [Ka. D3311]
ಸುಂಡಿಲ್ suṃḍil [suɳɖil] ಶುಂಡಲ, ಶುಂಡಲು, ಶುಂಡಿಲು,ಸುಂಡಲ, ಸುಂಡಲು, ಸುಂಡಿಲ, ಸುಂಡೀ, ಸುಂಡಿಲ್, ಸೊಂಡಿಲು
n. úbodyû elephant’s trunk [Ka. D3311] ù ಸುಂಡಲು
(suṃḍalu)Ĺಸುಂಡಿಲ suṃḍila [suɳɖĭlɐ] n. úbodyû [Ka. D3311]
ù ಸುಂಡಲು (suṃḍalu)ಸುಂಡಿಲಿ suṃḍili [suɳɖili] ಚುಂಡಿಲಿ n. úmammalû
grey musk shrew, Suncus murinus (Linnaeus), erroneously called “musk rat” [Ka. D2661] = ಸುಂಡ,ಮೂಗಿಲಿ (suṃḍa, mūgili) *[BIA Plate 38]?
ಸುಂಡಿಲಿಲಿ suṃḍilili [suɳɖĭlili] n. úmammalû [Ka.
D2661] (Mr.164 (Kitt.)) ù ಸುಂಡಿಲಿ (suṃḍili)875ಸುಕ್ಕು ¹?

ಸುಂಡು suṃḍu [suɳɖu] vi. úupû to evaporate [Ka.
D2662] (My. (Kitt.))ಸುಂಡಿಸು suṃḍisu [suɳɖĭsu] vt. úupû to make evaporate, to reduce in boiling [Ka. D2662]♢

ಸುಂಡೆ suṃḍe [soɳɖe] ಸೊಂಡೆ n. úplantû plant and its

berry of Solanum pubescens, Willd. (Solanaceae)
the berry tastes bitter and is used in certain saucesor fried and eaten ⇀ food [Ka. D2665]
ಸುಂದರ suṃdara [sundərɐ] adj., m., (n.) úbeautyû
｟ f. ಸುಂದರಿ｠beautiful, good-looking〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸುಂದರತೆ suṃdarate [sundərəte] n. úbeautyû beauty[Sk.]ಸುಂದರಿ suṃdari [sundəri] f. úbeautyû beautiful

woman [Sk.]ಸುಂದು suṃdu [sundu] ① vi. úpostureû 1 to lie down;
to sleep 2 þfig.ß to cohabit, to copulate ② n. úweakû
dullness due to worry, sleepiness, etc. ű ನಮ್ಮ ಅಜ್ಜಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸುಂದಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. My grandfather is always
drowsy and dull. [Ka. D3291]♢
ಸುಕಾಣ sukāṇa [skɐːɳɐ] n. úboatû ù ಚುಕಾಣಿ (cukāṇi)ಸುಕಾಣು sukāṇu [skɐːɳu] n. úboatû ù ಚುಕಾಣಿ (cukāṇi)đಸುಕುಮಾರ sukumāra [sukumɐːrɐ] ① m. úkinû｟ f.
ಸುಕುಮಾರಿ｠1 þdig.ß good son 2 good-looking person,
handsome boy or girl ② adj., m., n. údelicateû 1〈being〉tender, delicate ű ಶೀಲಾಳ ಸುಕುಮಾರ ಕೈಯನ್ನು
ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ನನ್ನ ಹೃದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಪನ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. My
heart used to palpitate when I saw Sheela’s delicate
hand. 2 delicate, sensible (heart or person) [Sk.]đಸುಕುಮಾರತೆ sukumārate [sukumɐːrəte] n. úbeautyû
1 tenderness, softness, delicateness, sensitiveness(physically or mentally) 2 beauty (of the appearance), good look [Sk.]ಸುಕುಮಾರಿ sukumāri [sukumɐːri] f. úbeautyû 1 delicate and pretty women 2 þdig.ß good daughter [Sk.]ಸುಕೃತ sukr̥ta [sukrɯtɐ/sukrutɐ] n. ♢ 1 údoû good or
virtuous act 2 úluckû meritorious conduct accumulated in the former life that brings about good luckű ಇಷ್ಟು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಗುರುಗಳು ನಮಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ದು ನಮ್ಮ ಪೂರ್ವ ಜನ್ಮದ ಸುಕೃತ. It is because of our meritorious conduct
in the previous birth that we have come across sucha good teacher. 3 úluckû good luck, good fortune[Sk.]ಸುಕ್ಕು ¹ sukku [sukku] ಸುರ್ಕು ① n. úcurveû wrinkle,

shrinkage (of paper, cloth, skin, etc.) ② vi. úcurveû
Ĺ
1 to wrinkle, to shrink, to crease 2 þfig.ß to wither,to lose lustre (as the face) ű ಅವನ ಮುಖ ಸುಕ್ಕಿದೆ. His
face has lost lustre. [Ka. D2687]
ಸುಕ್ಕುಗಟ್ಟು sukkugaṭṭu [sukkuɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úcurveû towrinkle, to be full of folds [+ kaṭṭu]ಸುಕ್ಕು ²

876

ಸುಡುಹ

ಸುಕ್ಕು ² sukku [sukku] ಸುಂಕು, ಸುಕ್ಕು ① vi. úcurveû tođಸುಚರಿತ್ರ sucaritra [suʧəritrɐ] ① adj., m. úbehaveû

curl ② n. úcurveû curl (of the hair) ③ (n.) úcurveû

｟ f. ಸುಚರಿತ್ರೆ｠righteous〈person〉② n. úbehaveû good〈being〉curled [Ka. D2684 cf. D]

conduct = ಸಿಚರಿತ್ರ (sicaritra) [Sk.]ಸುಕ್ಕು ³ sukku [sukku] n. úplantû sharp tip of a grass,ಸುಜನ sujana [suʤənɐ] m. úvirtueû ｟ f. ಸುಜನಳು｠

irritating end of grass etc. [<?] ù ಸುಂಕು (suṃku)4

good, virtuous〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸುಖ sukʰa [sukʰɐ] n. úhappyû 1 joy, delight, satis-ಸುಟಿ suṭi [suʈi] ಚುಟಿ, ಚೂಟಿ, ಚೂಟು, ಚೂಡಿ, ಸೂಟಿ,faction 2 happiness, comfort [Sk.]ಸೂಟು, ಸೂಠಿ (n.) 1 úspeedû 〈being〉active, quick,alert ű ಮಗು ಸುಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಡ್ಡಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. The baby hasಸುಖಪಡು sukʰapaḍu [sukʰəpəɖu] vt., vi. úenjoyû tobeen moving around actively. 2 úspeedû 〈being〉

enjoy, to rejoice ű ವಯಸ್ಸಾದಾಗ ಊಟವನ್ನು ಸುಖಪಡಲು
ಆಗುವದಿಲ್ಲ. It is not possible to enjoy food in old age.

ಸುಖಾಂತ sukʰāṃta [sukʰɐːntɐ] (n.) úlit.û having a

clever, intelligent, sharp in intellect ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಗ ಸುಟಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Your son is quite intelligent. 3 úabl.û
〈being〉skillful, dexterous ű ಈ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ

happy ending (as a story, drama, etc.) ű ಟಿ.ವಿ.ಯಲ್ಲಿಬಂದ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಸುಖಾಂತವಾಗಿ ಮುಗಿಯಿತು. The televi-

There are no skilled workers in this printing press,[Sk.]ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಇದ್ದರೂ ಸುಟಿಯಾದ ಕೆಲಸಗಾರರು ಇಲ್ಲ.
although it has good machinery. [Ka. D2656] = ಸೂಟಿ(sūṭi)

sion serial ended happily. [Sk.]đಸುಖಾಸನ sukʰāsana [sukʰɐːsənɐ] n. úfurn.û easyಸುಟ್ಟರೆ suṭṭare [suʈʈə̆re] n. úweatherû whirlwind [Ka.

chair, sofa [Sk.]D2715] ù ಸುಟ್ಟುರೆ (suṭṭure)ಸುಖಿ sukʰi [sukʰi] adj., mf. úhappyû happy (as aperson) [Sk.]Ĺger [Ka. < suṭṭuṃberalu D2658]

ಸುಗಂಧ sugaṃdʰa [suɡəndʰɐ] ① n. úsmellû fragrance, sweet smell ② (adj.)đಸುಟ್ಟು suṭṭu [suʈʈu] vt. úinf.û to point at with theúsmellû fragrant,

sweet-smelling, aromatic [Sk.]finger [Ka. D2658]

ಸುಗಮ sugama [suɡəmɐ] ① (n.) úsmoothû 1 easyಸುಟ್ಟುರೆ suṭṭure [suʈʈŭre] ಸುಂಟರ, ಸುಂಟರೆ, ಸುಟ್ಟರೆ n.

to understand or solve 2〈being〉without obstacleúweatherû whirlwind [Ka. *D2715]

ű ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಸಭೆ ಸುಗಮವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The an-ಸುಟ್ಟುರೆಗಾಳಿ suṭṭuregāḷi [suʈʈŭreɡɐːɭi] ಸುಂಟರಗಾಳಿ,ಸುಂಟರುಗಾಳಿ, ಸುಂಟುರುಗಾಳಿ, ಸುಟ್ಟರಗಾಳಿ n. úweatherû

nual general meeting went on smoothly. [Sk.]đಸುಗಿ sugi [suɡi] vt. úcutû 1 to peel 《fruit or itsskin》 Ĺ 2 þfig.ß to rear off, to strip off, to plunderwhirlwind [+ gāḷi]đ

[Ka. D2644]

to burn 2 úheatû to feel excess of heat, to be too hot
to drink or to eat, etc. (as tea, water, etc.) or getburned due to excessive heat ű ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಇಸ್ತ್ರೀ ಮಾಡುವಾ-morality ② adj., m. úvirtueû virtuous 〈person〉,〈person〉with good character [Sk.]ಸುಗ್ಗಿ suggi [suɡɡi] n. úagr.û 1 harvesting 2 timeಗ ಕೈ ಸುಟ್ಟಿತು. My hand got burnt while I was ironing
the cloth. 3 úcookû to be roasted ű ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಯಿಗೆ ಹಸಿಮಾಂಸಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸುಟ್ಟಮಾಂಸ ಹಿಡಿಸುತ್ತೆ. Our dog likes roastedof harvesting ű ಈಗ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಸುಗ್ಗಿ. It is the season
for oranges now. 3 season of reaping the corn andgrain, season of spring (from the middle of March
to May) 4 festival after the harvest season 5 period
when a particular commodity appears in the market
in plenty [Ka. D2647]

ಸುಡು suḍu [suɖu] ① vt. ｟past ಸುಟ್ಟ್-｠1 úfireû toburn 2 úfireû to roast, to bake, to heat without oil 3údeathû to cremate 4 to fire off《a gun》② vi. 1 úfireû

ಸುಗುಣ suguṇa [suɡuɳɐ] ① n. úvirtueû virtue,?

ಸುಟ್ಟುಂಬೆ suṭṭuṃbe [suʈʈumbe] n. úbodyû index fin-meat more than the raw meat. [Ka. D2654]
Ĺಸುಡುಕ suḍuka [suɖŭkɐ] m. údeathû cremator [Ka.
D2654]

ಸುಗ್ಗು suggu [suɡɡu] n. úsweetû rice parched, groundಸುಡುಗಾಡು suḍugāḍu [suɖuɡ̥ɐːɖu] n. 1 údeathû

and mixed with jaggery and coconut [Ka. D2643]

burning ground, cremation ground 2 úuseû something useless, trash, stuff and nonsense ű ಇದು ಒಂದುಸುಡುಗಾಡು ಪುಸ್ತಕ. This is a useless book. [suḍu + kāḍu(My. (Kitt.))ಸುಗ್ರೀವಾಜ್ಞೆ sugrīvājñe[suɡriːvɐːɟɲe/–ɐːɡne]n.

úorderû “Sugrīva’s order,” ordinance, very strict or-

D2654]

der by the government, king or governor [Sk.]ಸುಡುವಿಕೆ suḍuvike [suɖuvĭke] n. úfireû burning [Ka.

ಸುಚರಿತ sucarita [suʧəritɐ] ① adj., m. úbehaveû｟ f.
ಸುಚರಿತೆ｠righteous〈person〉 ② n. úbehaveû good
conduct = ಸಿಚರಿತ್ರ (sicaritra) [Sk.]D2654]
Ĺಸುಡುಹ suḍuha [suɖŭhɐ] n. úfireû 1 burning 2 ruining action [Ka. D2654]

ಸುಣ್ಣ

ಸುಣ್ಣ suṇṇa [sɳɳɐ] n. úmin.û 1 limestone, quicklime 2 slaked lime, lime to be consumed with betel
leaves [Sk. cūrṇa-]ಸುಣ್ಣದ ಡಬ್ಬಿ suṇṇada ḍabbi [sɳɳəđə ɖəbbi] n. úcontainû small tin containing slaked lime for smearing on belime container
tel leaf [see Fig.] [Sk. cūrṇa-]ಸುಣ್ಣದ ಡಬ್ಬಿ
đಸುತ suta [sutɐ] m. úkinû｟ f. ಸುತೆ｠son [Sk.]ಸುತರಾಂ sutarāṃ [sutərɐːm] adv. údegreeû 1 (in anegative sentence) at all, in the least ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ನನಗೆ ಸುತರಾಂ ಇಷ್ಟ ಇಲ್ಲ. I don’t want to do thiswork at all. 2 definitely, surely, certainly ű ನಮ್ಮಹುಡುಗ ಈ ವರ್ಷ ಸುತರಾಂ ಪಾಸು ಆಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. My son
will not definitely pass this year. [Sk.]ಸುತ್ತ sutta [suttɐ] ① adv. úroundû around ű ನಾನುಸುತ್ತ ತಿರುಗಿ ನೋಡಿದೆ. I looked around. ② postp. úloc.û
｟gen.｠around ű ಮನೆಯ ಯಜಮಾನ ಮನೆ ಸುತ್ತ ಗಿಡಗಳನ್ನು ನೆಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾನೆ. The house owner has planted plants allaround the house. [Ka. D2715]
ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ suttamutta [suttəmuttɐ] ① adv. úloc.û
around, all round ② postp.｟gen.｠ úroundû around,on every side of ű ಮುಂಬೈ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಕೊಳೆಗೇರಿ ಇವೆ.
There are slums around Mumbai. ③ n. úroundû surroundings, environment [sutta + ech. D2715]
Ĺಸುತ್ತಲ್ suttal [suttəl] n. úloc.û surrounding area [Ka.

connected with the main work [suttu + kelasa]ಸುತ್ತುಮುತ್ತು suttumuttu [suttŭmuttu] ① n. úloc.û surroundings ű ಹೊಸ ಮೆನೆಯ ಸುತ್ತುಮುತ್ತನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನನಗೆಸಂತೋಷವಾಯಿತು. I was happy to see the surroundings of my new house. ② postp. ｟gen.｠ úloc.û
around, on every side of ű ಈ ಮನೆಯ ಸುತ್ತುಮುತ್ತು ಕಸತುಂಬಿದೆ. There is lot of litter around the house. [Ka.
suttu + echo]ಸುತ್ತುಹಾಕು suttuhāku [suttŭhɐːku] vi. úroundû 1 to go
round, to circumambulate ű ವಿಮಾನ ಕೋಯಿಮತ್ತೂರಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸುತ್ತು ಹಾಕಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲ ಮುಟ್ಟಿತು. The planelanded after hovering round over Coimbatore. 2 tospin (as a top, etc.) [suttu + hāku]ಸುತ್ತುವರಿ suttuvari [suttŭvəri] vt. úroundû to surround, to encircle [suttu + pari]ಸುತ್ತುವಿಕೆ suttuvike [suttŭvike] n. úroundû 1 turning
round 2 feeling giddy, etc. [Ka. D2715]
ಸುತ್ತೋಲೆ suttōle [suttoːle] n. úinf.û circular [suttu +ōle]đಸುತ್ತಳತೆ suttaḷate [suttəɭə̆te] n. úmetr.û circumfer-ence [suttu + aḷate]ಸುತ್ತಾಟ suttāṭa [suttɐːʈɐ] n. úmoveû wandering
about, roaming about [suttu + āṭa]ಸುತ್ತಾಡು suttāḍu [suttɐːɖu] vi. úmoveû to wander
about, to roam about [suttu + āḍu]ಸುತ್ತಿಗೆ suttige [suttiɡe] n. útoolû hammer [Ka.

[Sk.]ಸುಧಾರಣೆ sudʰāraṇe [sudʰɐːrə̆ɳe] n. úchangeû reform, reformation (of a society, political system,etc.) [Mr. sudʰāraṇā < Sk. *suddʰakāra- + Mr. -ṇā
T12521]ಸುಧಾರಿಸು sudʰārisu [sudʰɐːrisu] ① vt. úrectifyû to

D2668]

round (an axis ) 2 úroundû to go round (a centre) 3úwanderû to wander about, to stroll ② vt. úroundû
1 to enclose, to surround 2 to go round (a centre)
3 to move round (an axis) ③ n. 1 úroundû rotation(around an axis), spin 2 úroundû going round, circumambulation 3 úwanderû roaming about, wandering 4 úformû roll, scroll (of a mat, mattress, etc.)[Ka. D2715]

ಸುತ್ತಿಸು suttisu [suttĭsu] vt. 1 úmoveû to make rotate
2 úwanderû to cause to wander, to walk about in vain
[caus. D2715]

ಸುತ್ತುಗಟ್ಟು suttugaṭṭu [suttŭɡ̥əʈʈu] vt. úloc.û to surround, to encircle [suttu + kaṭṭu]ಸುತ್ತುಗೆಲಸ suttugelasa [suttŭɡ̥elə̆sɐ] n. úworkû
sundry work, odd jobs, sundry jobs, sundry worksಸುದಿನ sudina [sudinɐ] n. úluckû good day, auspi-

cious day, lucky day [Sk.]ಸುದೈವ sudaiva [suddəivɐ] n. úluckû good luck, good
fortune [Sk.]ಸುದ್ದಿ suddi [suddi] n. úinf.û news, tidings, information [Sk. śuddhi-]ಸುದ್ದಿಗಾರ suddigāra [suddiɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úinf.û｟ f. ಸುದ್ದಿಗಾತಿ｠1 messenger 2 reporter [+ -kāra]ಸುಧಾರಕ sudʰāraka [sudʰɐːrə̆kɐ] m. úrectifyû｟ f. ಸುಧಾರಕಿ｠reformer (of a society, political system, etc.)

D2715]

ಸುತ್ತು suttu [suttu] ① vi. 1 úroundû to spin, to move

ಸುಪ್ತ

877

reform , to correct, to set right, to rectify, to improve 《a society, political system, etc.》 ② vi.
1 úmed.û to recover, to recuperate, to rally ű ತಾಯಿ ಬಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಗನ ರೋಗ ಬೇಗ ಸುಧಾರಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. The
son’s condition is improving fast after his mother’sarrival. 2 úrestû to rest, to relax ű ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂತುಕೊಂಡು
ಸುಧಾರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ. Sit here and take rest. [*sudʰāra + -isu]đಸುನೀತಿ sunīti [suniːti] n. 1 úvirtueû good conduct,
gentlemanliness, proper behaviour 2 úplanû good
policy [Sk.]ಸುಪರ್ದು supardu [supərdu] n. úcontrolû control,
custody, care ű ಕಳ್ಳನನ್ನು ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಸುಪರ್ದಿಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡರು. The police took the thief into custody. [Pe.
supurd]đಸುಪ್ತ supta [suptɐ] ① (adj.) úbio.û 1 sleeping, asleep
2 secret, concealed ű ಬಡವರ ಸುಪ್ತ ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಬ್ಬಿಸ-ಸುಪ್ತಚೇತನ
ಬಾರದು. The hidden feelings of poor people should
not be provoked [Sk.]đಸುಪ್ತಚೇತನ suptacētana [suptəʧeːtənɐ] n. úmindû
subconsciousness [Sk.]đಸುಪ್ತಾವಸ್ಥೆ suptāvastʰe [suptɐːvəstʰe] n. úbio.û 1 dormant state 2 þfig.ß trance 3 þfig.ß hidden state (as atreasure), unutilised state (as resources) [Sk.]đಸುಪ್ತಿ supti [supti] n. úbio.û sleep [Sk.]ಸುಪ್ಪತಿಗೆ suppatige [suppətĭɡe] n. úbedû [<?] ùಸುಪತ್ತಿಗೆ (supattige)ಸುಪ್ಪತ್ತಿಗೆ suppattige [suppəttĭɡe] ಸುಪ್ಪತಿಗೆ n. úbedû
luxurious sleeping mattress made of superior cotton [<?]
đಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ suprasiddʰa [suprəsiddʰɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಳು｠reputed, renowned〈person〉 [Sk.]subagu [subəɡu] n. úeco.û wealth, richness,
affluence [Sk. subhaga-] ù ಸೊಬಗು (sobagu)
đsubʰaga [subʰəɡɐ] ① (n.) úagreeû 1 pleasing,delectable ű ಶ್ರವಣಸುಭಗವಾದ ಸಂಗೀತ music pleasing
to the ears 2〈being〉fortunate ② adj., m. úesth.û
handsome〈person〉, beautiful〈person〉 [Sk.]đ
subʰadra [subʰədˑrɐ] (n.) 1 úluckû auspicious
2 úsafetyû stable, strong, safe (as a building, etc.)
Ĺ

ಸುಬಗು
ಸುಭಗ

the intention of exacting remuneration, gratis (Kitt.)[Ka. D2678]

ಸುಮ್ಮಗೆ summage [summəɡe] adv. 1 úspeechû
silently, quietly 2 úpriceû gratis [Ka. D2678]

ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ summane [summəne] adv. 1 úspeechû
silently, quietly 2 úpriceû gratis, without what is expected 3 úonlyû without any purpose or motive 4úonlyû without having anything to do ű ಅವನು ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. He is spendingtime without doing anything at home. 5 útimeû without asking for permission ű ಯಾರೂ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ನುಗ್ಗಬೇಡಿ.
Don’t come in like this without permission. 6 úaskû
often (without any need or necessity) ű ಶಿವಣ್ಣ ನಮ್ಮಮನೆಗೆ ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ. Shivanna always comesto our house casually. [Ka. D2678]
đಸುಮ್ಮಾನ summāna [summɐːnɐ] ಸುಮಾನ, ಸುಮ್ಮನ
n. 1 úmindû pleasure, joy, satisfaction, delight 2úmindû amusement, entertainment 3 úenjoyû pride,haughtiness 4 úpros.û prosperity, flourishing [Sk.
sumānasa-?]Ĺಸುಯಿ suyi [suji] ಸುಯ್, ಸುಯ್ಯು 1 to breathe 2 to
sigh

[Sk.]

ಸುಭಾಷಿತ subʰāṣita [subʰɐːʂitɐ] n. úspeechû 1 pleas-

ing speech, speech pleasing to ear 2 speech beneficial to the addressee ÿ 3 wise utterance, maxim,
aphorism [Sk.]ಸುಭಿಕ್ಷ subʰikṣa [subʰikʂɐ] n. úagr.û period of bumper
yield [Sk.]ಸುಮಧುರ sumadʰura [sumədʰurɐ] adj. úsweetû 1‘very sweet’ 2 sweet, melodious, pleasant, mellifluous (voice, etc.) [Sk.]ಸುಮಾರು sumāru [sumɐːru] ① adv. únumberû
roughly, approximately ű ಈ ಟ್ಯೂಬಿನ ವ್ಯಾಸ ಸುಮಾರು ಒಂದುವರೆ ಮೀಟರ್. The diameter of this tube isabout 1.5 metre. ② (n.) úqual.û 1〈being〉mediocre,of middling quality Ď 2〈being〉of low quality ű ಈಬಟ್ಟೆ ಸುಮಾರಾಗಿದೆ. This cloth is low in quality. ③(adj.) úquan.û many ű ಆ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು ಜನ ಬಂದಿದ್ದರು. Many people were present in the meeting. ④ n.
úhonourû losing face, humiliation ű ಸಭೆಗೆ ಹೋದಾಗ
ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಿಗೆ ಸುಮಾರಾಯಿತು. When [our] president went
to the meeting he was humiliated. (NK) [Pe. sumār]ಸುಮಾರು ಮಾಡು sumāru māḍu [sumɐːru mɐːɖu] vt.
úhonourû to insult ű ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ತಾಯಿತಂದೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಸುಮಾರು ಮಾಡಿದರು. The parents of the girl insulted
me. [+ māḍu]?
ಸುಮ್ಮ summa [summɐ] adv. 1 úspeechû quietly,silently 2 úaimû causelessly, without proper or justcause, for nothing, uselessly 3 úmoneyû withoutಸುಯ್ suy [suĭ] vi. úbio.û 1 to breathe 2 to sigh [Ka.
D2680] ù ಸುಯಿ (suyi)ಸುಭದ್ರ

đಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ

878Ĺಸುಯಿದಾನ suyidāna [sujidɐːnɐ] ಸುಯಿಧಾನ, ಸುವಿಧಾ-ನ ① n. 1 úguardû guard, protection 2 úcareû caution② mf. úguardû guard [Sk. suvidhāna-]Ĺಸುಯಿದಾನಿ suyidāni [sujidɐːni] ಸುಯಿಧಾನಿ, ಸುವಿಧಾನಿ
mf. úcareû cautious person [suyidāna + -i]Ĺಸುಯಿಲ್ suyil [sujil] n. úbio.û breath [Ka. D2680]
ù ಸುಯಿಲು (suyilu)Ĺಸುಯಿಲು suyilu [sujĭlu] ಸುಯಿಲ್, ಸುಯ್ಲು n. úbio.û

1 breath 2 sigh [Ka. D2680]
ಸುಯೋಗ suyōga [sujoːɡɐ] n. útimeû 1 goodchance, favourable opportunity 2 good luck, good
opportunity [Sk.]Ĺಸುಯ್ಯಲ್ suyyal [suijəl] n. úbio.û breath [Ka.
*D2680]Ĺಸುಯ್ಯಲು suyyalu [suijəlu] n. úbio.û 1 breath 2 sigh[Ka. *D2680]

Ĺಸುಯ್ಲು suylu [sujlu] n. úbio.û 1 breath 2 sigh [Ka.
D2680] ù ಸುಯಿಲು (suyilu)ಸುರಂಗ suraṃga [surəŋɡɐ] n. útraf.û tunnel, under-

ground passage [Sk.] = ಸುರಂಗಮಾರ್ಗ (suraṃgamārga)đಸುರಂಗಮಾರ್ಗ suraṃgamārga [surəŋɡəmɐːrɡɐ] n.
útraf.û underground passage [Sk.]ಸುರ sura [surɐ] m. úgodû god or the like who resides
in the heaven [Sk.]ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ surakṣita [surəkʂitɐ] (n.) úsafeû 1 〈being〉well-protected, well-preserved 2〈being〉safe,ಸುರತ
sound (as a journey) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿ ಜಪಾನಿಗೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿದರು. [My] father reached Japan safely. [Sk.]đಸುರತ surata [surətɐ] n. úsexû sexual intercourse,
copulation [Sk.]đಸುರಹೊನ್ನೆ surahonne [surəhonne] ಸುರವೊನ್ನೆ n.
úplantû Alexandrian laurel or its white flower Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Clusiaceae) ⇀ pharm., dye,oil [Ka. D4343] = ಪುನ್ನಾಗ (punnāga) *[IMP 1.339]
ಸುರಳಿ suraḷi [surə̆ɭi] n. úroundû coil, roll (My. (Kitt.))Ďಸುಲಿಗೆ

879

by a skyrocket. 2 word in imitation of the soundproduced by sipping hot tea and the like ♢ adv. ಸು-ರುಸುರನೆ [Ka. onom *D2712]
Ĺಸುರುಳ್ ¹ suruḷ [suruɭ] vi. úroundû 1 to roll up 2 tocoil up [Ka. *D2684]

Ĺಸುರುಳ್ ² suruḷ [suruɭ] vi. úcontr.û 1 to become shrivelled or contracted 2 þfig.ß to get afraid [Ka. D2687]

đಸುರುಳು ¹ suruḷu [suruɭu] vi. úmoveû 1 to slip out of[Ka. D2684]

đಸುರಳಿಸುತ್ತು suraḷisuttu [surə̆ɭisuttu] vt. úformû tocoil, to roll up《paper, carpet, etc.》 ű ಪೇಪರನ್ನು ಸುರಳಿಸುತ್ತಬೇಡ. Don’t roll the paper. [Ka. D2684]

ಸುರುಳು ² suruḷu [suruɭu] vi. úfearû to get afraidĹdanger 2 to whirl (as water, wind, etc.) [Ka. D2684][Ka. D2687]

ಸುರುಳ್ಚು suruḷcu [suruɭʧu] vt. úcontr.û ｟caus.｠tocause to contract [Ka. caus. D2687]

ಸುರಿ ¹ suri [suri] vt. újoinû to string 《as flowers》 ಸುರುಳಿ suruḷi [surŭɭi] ಸುರಳಿ, ಸುರುಳೆ n. úroundû 1(Bark.) [Ka. D2685]
roll (as of a mat, mattress, etc.), coil (as of a spring,ಸುರಿ ² suri [suri] vt. úbio.û to drink with a supping etc.) 2 coil, spring [Ka. D2684] = ಸುರುಳೆ (suruḷe)noise [Ka. onom. *D2712]ಸುರುಳೆ suruḷe [suruɭe] n. úroundû [Ka. D2684] ùಸುರಿ ³ suri [suri] ① vi. úflowû to drop (as tears, ಸುರುಳಿ (suruḷi)rain, etc.) ② vt. úflowû 1 to pour 《water, coffee,ಸುರ್ಕು ¹ surku [surku] ಸುಕ್ಕು ① vi. úroundû to curletc.》 2 to give in plenty, to give profusely, to exĹ

pend《money》profusely ű ತಂದೆ ಮಗನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ
ದುಡ್ಡು ಸುರಿದರು. Father spent lavishly for the healthof his son. [Ka. D2883]
ಸುರಿಸು surisu [surĭsu] vt. úflowû 1 to cause to shed
《as tears》 ű ಹುಡುಗಿ ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಸುರಿಸುತ್ತಾ “ಅಪ್ಪಾ ನನ್ನನ್ನು
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ” ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದಳು. The girl, shedding tears profusely, said “Father, please forgive me”. 2 þfig.ß toshoot 《a rain of bullets, etc.》, to hurl 《a rain of
spears, bombs, etc.》 ű 1945 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಡೆನ್ ನಗರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಾಂಬು ಸುರಿಸಿತು. America poured bombson the city of Dresden in 1945. [Ka. caus. D2883]
đಸುರಿಮುಳ್ಳು surimuḷḷu [surimuɭɭu] n. úplantû jackal
jujube, Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Miller (Rhamnaceae)
a prickly shrub, the root of which is used as an antibiotic medicine ⇀ pharm. [Ka. D2730] *[IMP5.446]
ಸುರಿಯುವಿಕೆ suriyuvike [surijuvĭke] n. úmoveû
pouring [Ka. D2883]
ಸುರಿವು surivu [surivu] vt. úliquidû flow [Ka. D2883]
Ĺಸುರುಂಟು ¹ suruṃṭu [suruɳʈu] vi. úcurveû to curlup, to roll up (as dried or deceased leaves) (Kitt.,My.)ಸುರ್ಕುಗುರುಳ್ surkuguruḷ [surkuɡ̥uruɭ] ಸುಕ್ಕುಂಕುರುಳ್, ಸುಕ್ಕುಂಗುರುಳ್, ಸುಕ್ಕುಗುರುಳು n. úbodyû curled hair[+ kuruḷ]Ĺಸುರ್ಕು ² surku [surku] ಸುಕ್ಕು ① vi. úcontr.û 1 to
shrivel, to contract (as the skin, etc.) 2 þfig.ß to get
afraid ② n. contracting, shrivelling, shrinking [Ka.
D2687]

ಸುಲಭ sulabʰa [suləbʰɐ] adj. úeaseû 1 easy to obtain2 easy, effortless, easy to achieve ű ಈ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಬಗೆಹರಿಸಲು ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. This is a problem easy tosolve. [Sk.]đಸುಲಭೋಪಾಯ sulabʰōpāya [suləbʰoːpɐːjɐ] n. úeaseû
easy way, simple method [Sk.]đಸುಲಲಿತ sulalita [suləlitɐ] (n.) úesth.û 1〈being〉mild
and attractive (as a woman, flower, music, etc.) 2〈being〉without troubles and difficulties (as ceremony, programme, etc.) ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ಸುಲಲಿತವಾಗಿ
ನಡೆಯಿತು. The programme went on smoothly. [Sk.]ಸುಲಿ suli [suli] vt. úremoveû 1 to peel off, to remove

shrivelled or contracted [Ka. D2687]

the skin of《an animal, etc.》2 þfig.ß to loot, to plunder, to pillage ű ಕಳ್ಳರು ಬಸ್ಸನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರನ್ನು ಸುಲಿದರು. The robbers stopped the bus and plundered
the passengers. [D2856]

ಸುರುಟು ¹ suruṭu [surŭʈu] vi. úcurveû to curl up, toಸುಲಿಯಿಸು suliyisu [sulijisu] vt. úget.û to cause toroll up (as dried or deceased leaves) (Kitt.,My.) [Ka.

loot or plunder [Ka. + -isu caus. *D2856]

D2684]

ಸುಲಿಸು sulisu [sulisu] vt. úremoveû 1 to cause to peelಸುರುಟು ² suruṭu [surŭʈu] vi. úcurveû to become

off, to remove skin of《an animal, etc.》 2 to cause
to remove《clothes》forcibly [Ka. caus. D2856][Ka. D2684]
Ĺ② n. úbodyû curl [Ka. D2684]

Ĺಸುರುಂಟು ² suruṃṭu [suruɳʈu] vi. úcurveû to become

shrivelled or contracted [Ka. D2687]
ಸುರುಸುರು surusuru [surusuru] ಸುರುಸುರ್ (n.), adv.
úsoundû 1 word in imitation of the sound producedಸುಲಿಗೆ sulige [suliɡe] n. úgetû looting, robbery,plundering [suli + -ge D2856]

ಸುಲಿಹ

ಸುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ susaṃskr̥ta [susəmskrɯtɐ/—skrutɐ] adj.,ಸುಲಿಗೆಗಾರ suligegāra [suliɡeɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úcrimeû
ಸುಲಿಗೆಗಾತಿ｠robber, plunderer, dacoit [+ -gāṟa｟ f.

m. úcultureû ｟ f. ಸುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತೆ｠ highly cultured,well-educated〈person〉 [Sk.]*D2856]Ĺಸುಲಿಹ suliha [sulihɐ] n. úgetû looting, robbery,plundering [suli + -ha D2856]
đಸುವರ್ಣ suvarṇa [suvərɳɐ] n. úmin.û gold [Sk.]đಸುವರ್ಣಕಾರ suvarṇakāra [suvərɳəkɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û
｟ f. *ಸುವರ್ಣಕಾರ್ತಿ｠1 goldsmith 2 jewelry merchantಸುಸಜ್ಜಿತ susajjita [susəʤʤitɐ] (n.) úweaponû 1
well-equipped ű ಸುಸಜ್ಜಿತ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ well-equipped hospital 2〈being〉well-armed [Sk.]đಸುವರ್ಣಕಾಲ suvarṇakāla [suvərɳəkɐːlɐ] útimeû

[Sk.]
Ĺ

ಸುವರ್ಣಸಂಧಿ suvarṇasaṃdʰi [suvərɳəsəndʰi] n.

đಸುವಾರ್ತೆ suvārte [suvɐːrte] n. 1 úinf.û gold news,ಸುಸೂತ್ರ susūtra [susuːtrɐ] (n.) úeaseû 〈being〉
easy,〈being〉without obstruction ű ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದ ಮಾತುಕತೆ ಸುಸೂತ್ರವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. The business talks wenton smoothly. [Sk.]ಸುಸ್ತು sustu [sustu] ① n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness,
tiredness ű ಮಗು ಸುಸ್ತಾಗಿ ಮಲಗಿದೆ. The child is tired
and sleeping. ② (n.) úbio.û〈being〉tired,〈being〉
weary ű ನನಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಸುಸ್ತಾಗಿದೆ. I am dead tired. [Pe.
sust]ಸುಳಿ ¹ suḷi [suɭi] ಸುೞಿ ① vi. úmoveû 1 to turn roundand round, to whirl 2 to wander, to move about, toroam ű ಹುಡುಗ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗದೆ ಇಲ್ಲೇ ಸುಳಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. The
boy was roaming here without going to school. ②
n. úmoveû 1 coil, ring, roll 2 whirlpool, eddy ű ಸಾಂ-útimeû golden opportunity [Sk.]auspicious tidings ÿ 2 gospel (of Christ) [Sk.]ಸುವಾಸನೆ suvāsane [suvɐːsəne] n. úsmellû fragrance,
sweet odour [Sk.]đಸುವಿಧಾನ suvidʰāna [suvidʰɐːnɐ] ① n. úarrangeû
neatness, orderliness, tidiness [Sk. suvidhāna-]ಸುವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ suvyavastʰe [suvjəvəstʰe] n. 1 úesth.û neatness, orderliness, tidiness 2 úarrangeû good arrangement, good organisation ű ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ
ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There was no proper arrangement in the
programme [Sk.]ಸುಶಿಕ್ಷಿತ suśikṣita [suʃikʂitɐ] adj., m. úedu.û｟ f. ಸುಶಿಕ್ಷಿತೆ｠well-educated, well-trained〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸುಶ್ರಾವ್ಯ suśrāvya [suʃrɐːvˑjɐ] (n.) úesth.û highly
melodious, very sweet (as a voice, music, etc.) [Sk.]đಸುಷಮ suṣama [suʂəmɐ] adj., m. úesth.û｟ f. ಸುಷಮೆ｠beautiful〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸುಷುಪ್ತಿ suṣupti [suʂupti] n. úbio.û 1 deep sleep,
profound repose 2 úphil.û state of complete unconsciousness [Sk.]đಸುಸಂಧಿ susaṃdʰi [susəndʰi] n. útimeû golden opportunity [Sk.]đಸುಸಂಬದ್ಧ susaṃbaddʰa [susəmbəddʰɐ] adj. úrelat.û
1 relevant 2 coherent [Sk.]ಸುಸಿಲ್ susil [susil] n. úsexû sexual intercourse,
embrace, coitus [Ka. D3291]

[Sk.]
đ

ಸುಸಾಧ್ಯ susādʰya [susɐːdʰˑjɐ] adj. úeaseû easy to beaccomplished or effected, easily attainable ű ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೈಲಿನ ನಿಜೀಕರಣ ಸುಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದ ಕೆಲಸವಲ್ಲ. The privatisation of Indian Railways is not an easy task.

[Sk.]

golden age, height of prosperity (of a country, dynasty, family, etc.)ಸುವರ್ಣಗಡ್ಡೆ suvarṇagaḍḍe [suvərɳəɡəɖɖe] ಸುವರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ n. úplantû elephant foot yam or its corm
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
var. campanulatus Blume ex Decne. Sivadasan(Araceae), a stout herbaceous plant with underground hemispherical depressed dark brown corm
⇀ food, pharm. [Sk.] = ಸೂರಣಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಚೂರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ (sūraṇagaḍḍe, cūrṇageḍḍe)đಸುವರ್ಣಯುಗ suvarṇayuga [suvərɳəjuɡɐ] n.
útimeû golden age [Sk.]đಸುವರ್ಣಮಹೋತ್ಸವ suvarṇamahōtsava [suvərɳəmə
hoːtsəvɐ/–məhoːʦʦəvɐ] n. úfest.û golden jubilee

ಸುಱ್

880

ಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರು ತಲೆಯ ಸುಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಂಡಿಕೆ ಬಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Traditional Brahmans grow a tuft on the whirl of
hair on the head. [Ka. D2698(a)]Ďಸುಳಿ ² suḷi [suɭi] n. úplantû 1 tender, folded leaf 2
sprout (Bark.) [Ka. *D2698(a)/D3362?]

ಸುಳಿವು suḷivu [suɭĭvu] ಸುಳುವು, ಸುೞಿವು, ಸುಲುಹು, ಸುೞುವು n. útraceû trail, scent, trace, mark, vestige űನಾಯಿ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯ ಸುಳಿವು ಹಿಡಿದು ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. Dogs
hunt animals by following their trait.

[? Ka. sur̤iD3362 + -vu/D2698(a)/D2703?]

ಸುಳುವು ¹ suḷuvu

[suɭŭvu]n.

útraceû

[Ka.

D2698(a)/D2703] ù ಸುಳಿವು (suḷivu)?

ಸುಳುವು ² suḷuvu [suɭŭvu] (n.) úeaseû〈being〉easy[Ka. D2703] (My. (Kitt.))ಸುಳ್ಳ suḷḷa [suɭɭɐ] m. úcheatû｟ f. ಸುಳ್ಳಿ｠liar [2708]= ಸುಳ್ಳುಗಾರ (suḷḷugāra)ಸುಳ್ಳು suḷḷu [suɭɭu] n. úcheatû lie, falsehood [Ka.
D2708, DED D2232]

ಸುಳ್ಳುಗಾರ suḷḷugāra [suɭɭuɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû ｟ f.
ಸುಳ್ಳುಗಾತಿ｠liar [Ka. suḷḷu + -gāṟa] = ಸುಳ್ಳ (suḷḷa)?

ಸುಱ್ suṟ [suṟ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of thesound produced while sipping liquids (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. onom. D2712]

ಸುಱ್ಸುಱ್
?

ಸುಱ್ಸುಱ್ suṟsuṟ [suṟsuṟ] (n.) úsoundû ｟redup.｠

of Palestine is a highly delicate matter. 4 údelicateû
〈being〉fine,〈matter〉requiring exact skill ű ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸ. The eye operation is aword in imitation of the sound produced while sipping liquids (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. *D2712] = ಸುರುಸುರು (surusuru) þmod.ß?
ಸುಱ suṟa [suṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of
the sound produced while sipping liquids (DEDR)

work requiring highly accurate skill. 5 úintl.û〈being〉keen, sharp (intelligence, eyesight, etc.) ű ಹದ್ದಿನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. The vision of eagles is sharp. ②
n. úphil.û the subtle all-prevailing spirit, Supreme
Soul [Sk.][Ka. onom. D2712]?

ಸುಱಸುಱ suṟasuṟa [suṟə̆suṟɐ] (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound produced while sipping liq[Ka. onom. D2712] = ಸುರಸುರ
uids (My. (Kitt.))(surasura) þmod.ß
Ĺಸುಱಿ suṟi [suṟi] ಸುರಿ vt. úsoundû to drink with asipping noise [Ka. onom. D2712]
Ĺಸುಱುಕು suṟuku [suṟŭku] ① (n.) úsoundû word inimitation of the sound produced while sipping liquids (V.40,65 (Kitt.)) [Ka. onom. D2712]
Ĺಸುೞಿ ¹ sur̤i [suɻi] ① vi. 1 to whirl, to go round a centre 2 úroundû to wander, to move about, to roam ②
n. 1 úroundû turning round and round (something),
whirling 2 úroundû whirlpool, eddy; whirl of hair on
the head 3 úplantû tender, folded leaf (of coconut,
banana tree, etc.) 4 útraceû trace, mark, sign ③ mf.
úworkû idler, lazy man ù ಸುಳಿ (suḷi)1 þmod.ß [Ka.

đúviewû magnifier, microscope [Sk.]1 úviewû sharp sight 2 úintl.û keen observation ű ಈಕಾದಂಬರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಲೇಖಕನ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. The keenobservation of the author is noticeable in this novel.
[Sk.]ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮಪ್ರಕೃತಿ sūkṣmaprakr̥ti [suːkʂməprəkrɯti/–prə
kruti] n. úhealthû delicate constitution, frail constitution [Sk.]ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮಬುದ್ಧಿ sūkṣmabuddʰi [suːkʂməbuddʰi] n. úintl.û
sharp intellect [Sk.]ಸೂಚನೆ sūcane [suːʧəne] n. 1 úinf.û indicating, informing, intimation ű ನನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ಏನೂ ಸೂಚನೆ ಕೊಡದೆ
ಒಂದು ಸಂಜೆ ಬಂದ. My friend came in the evening
without prior notice. 2 úinf.û gesticulation, indicating by proper signs or gestures ű ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಳಬೇಡಿ ಎಂದು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಸೂಚನೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಳು. My wife hinted
by gesture that I should not tell this. 3 úinf.û hinting,hint ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಸರಕಾರದಿಂದ ಸಹಾಯಸಿಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂಬ ಸೂಚನೆ ಇದೆ. There is a hint in thewords of the minister that the government is unable
to help me. 4 úcareû warning, caution ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ಯಾಸ್ ಸೋರಿದರೆ ಸೂಚನೆ ಕೊಡುವ ಯಂತ್ರ ಇದೆ. Thereis an instrument in my house that issues a warningwhen the gas leaks. [Sk.]ಸುೞಿಸು sur̤isu [suɻĭsu] vt. úroundû｟caus.｠to cause

to turn round, etc. [Ka. D2698(a)]ಸುೞಿ ² sur̤i [suɻi] n. úplantû tender, still foldedleaf of a plantain, cocoa or areca-nut tree [Ka.
*D2698(a)/D3362] ù ಸುಳಿ (suḷi)2 þmod.ß
Ĺಸುೞಿವು sur̤ivu [suɻĭvu] n. útraceû trail, scent, trace,
mark, vestige (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2698(a)] ù ಸುಳಿವು
(suḷivu)Ĺಸುೞುವು sur̤uvu [suɻŭvu] n. útraceû trail, scent,trace, mark, vestige [Ka. D2698(a)] ù ಸುಳಿವು (suḷivu)?
ಸುೞುಹು sur̤uhu [suɻŭhu] n. úroundû turning or
moving about (Bp.25,5 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2698(a)] ùಸುಳಿವು (suḷivu)đಸೂಕ್ತ sūkta [suːktɐ] ① (adj.) úpropr.û ‘well-spoken,
well or properly said’ ② (n.) úpropr.û proper, right,
appropriate ű ಅವನದು ಸೂಕ್ತ ವಿಚಾರ. His opinion isreally right. ③ n. úlit.û Vedic hymn [Sk.]ಸೂಕ್ತಿ sūkti [suːkti] n. úspeechû maxim, wise utterance, aphorism [Sk.]ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ sūkṣma [suːkʂmɐ] ① (n.) 1 úsizeû minute,very small 2 údelicateû (physically or mentally) delicate, liable to illness, easily injured ű ರಮಾ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ
ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಹುಡುಗಿ. Ramā is a girl with delicate health.
3 údelicateû þfig.ß 〈matter〉requiring careful handling, 〈being〉delicate (problem, matter, etc.) űಪಲಸ್ತೀನಿನ ವಿಷಯ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. The problem

ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಕ sūkṣmadarśaka [suːkʂmədərʃəkɐ] n.
ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದೃಷ್ಟಿ sūkṣmadr̥ṣṭi [suːkʂmədrɯʂʈi/—druʂʈi] n.

D2698(a)]
Ĺ

ಸೂಜಿ

881

Ĺ

ಸೂಚಿ sūci [suːʧi] n. úinf.û list, table, index, register[Sk.] = ಪಟ್ಟಿ (paṭṭi)đಸೂಚಿಸು sūcisu [suːʧisu] vt. úinf.û 1 to inform, toindicate, to intimate 2 to hint, to suggest [Sk.]đಸೂಚ್ಯ sūcya [suːʧjɐ] (n.) úinf.û implied, indicated,suggestive ű ನಾನು ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೇರಬಾರದು
ಎಂದು ತಂದೆ ಸೂಚ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು. My father suggestively told me that I should not mix with that girl.
[Sk.]

đ

ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ sūcyaṃka [suːʧjəŋkɐ] n. ústat.û index[sūcya + aṃka]ಸೂಜಿ sūji [suːʤi] n. útoolû 1 needle; pin 2 needle(of an instrument), hand (of a watch), needle of asyringe [Sk. sūcikā-]ಸೂಜಿಕಣ್ಣು sūjikaṇṇu

[suːʤikəɳɳu]útoolû eye of a needle [+ kaṇṇu]ಸೂಜಿಗಣ್ಣು

n.

ಸೂಜಿಮದ್ದು

882

ಸೂಲ ¹

ಸೂಜಿಗಣ್ಣು sūjigaṇṇu [suːʤiɡ̥ɳɳu] n. útoolû eye of aneedle [+ kaṇṇu] ù ಸೂಜಿಕಣ್ಣು (sūjikaṇṇu)?

ಸೂಯ್ sūy [suːĭ] ① vi. úbio.û 1 to breathe 2 tojection [sūji + maddu]ಸೂಜಿಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ sūjimallige [suːʤiməlliɡe] n. úplantû
a kind of jasmine whose flower pedals are narrowĹsigh ② n. úbio.û 1 breath 2 sigh (J. 6,32 (Kitt.)) [Ka.

ಸೂಜಿಮದ್ದು sūjimaddu [suːʤiməddu] n. úmed.û in-

D2680][Sk. śūra-] = ಸೂರ (sūra)ಸೂರಣ sūraṇa [suːrəɳɐ] n. úplantû elephant yam[sūji + mallige]

Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
var. campanulatus Blume ex Decne. Sivadasan(Araceae), a stout herbaceous plant with underground hemispherical depressed dark brown corm
⇀ food, pharm. [Sk. < ?] *[IMP 1.133]
ಸೂರಣಗಡ್ಡೆ sūraṇagaḍḍe [suːrəɳəɡəɖɖe] ಸೂರ್ಣಗೆಡ್ಡೆ
n. úplantû corm of elephant yam [+ ಗಡ್ಡೆ, cf. suvarṇa-ಸೂಟ್ sūṭ [suːʈ] ಸೂಟು n. úwearû lounge suit, business suit [Eg. suit]ಸೂಟಿ ¹ sūṭi [suːʈi] n. úspeedû [Ka. D2656] ù ಸುಟಿ(suṭi)

ಸೂಟಿ ² sūṭi [suːʈi] ಚೂಟಿ, ಸೂಟು n. úworkû holiday,

vacation, leave [OM. sūṭī T3707] = ರಜ (raja) þcom.ßಸೂಟೆ sūṭe [suːʈe] n. úlightû torch made of coconut
leaves, etc. (SK) [Ka. D2654]
Ĺಸೂಡಗ sūḍaga [suːɖə̆ɡɐ] ಸೂಡಂಗ n. úorn.û braceletgaḍḍe]

Ď[? A39]ಸೂಡಿ sūḍi [suːɖi] n. úplantû small bundle of grass[Ka. D2723]?

ಸೂಡಿಗ sūḍiga [suːɖiɡɐ] n. úorn.û bracelet (Si.219(Kitt.)) [? A39]Ĺಸೂಡು ¹ sūḍu [suːɖu] n. 1 úfireû burning, cauterisation 2 úfireû fire, blaze, flame 3 úheatû heat 4 údeathû
funeral pyre [Ka. D2654]ಸೂಡು ² sūḍu [suːɖu] ① vt. 1 úwearû to wear (esp. on
the head) 2 úgetû to get, to acquire, to obtain, to possess 3 úwearû to put《necklace, flower wreath, etc.》
on the neck 4 úcatchû to hold 《an open umbrella》
5 útrans.û to put 《a burden》on the head ű ಹಳ್ಳಿ-ಗೆ ಹೋದರೆ ತಲೆ ಮೇಲೆ ಪಾತ್ರೆಯನ್ನು ಸೂಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೋಗುವ
ಹೆಂಗಸರು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾರೆ. When we go to a village womencarrying vessels on the head are seen. 6 úgetû to assume《courage, confidence, etc.》 ② vi. úviewû toappear (as the sun in the morning) [Ka. D2721]
ಸೂಡು ³ sūḍu [suːɖu] ① n. úplantû bundle of (grass,etc.) ② vt. újoinû to bundle [Ka. D2677, D2723]
ಸೂತ್ರ sūtra [suːtrɐ] n. 1 útex.û thread, string 2úthreadû fibre 3 úlit.û short rule or aphorism (as usedin Sanskrit manuals) 4 úlit.û manuals (mostly written in Sanskrit) consisting of short rules or aphorisms 5 úthreadû thread to control a kite or puppet 6
úrit.û sacred thread as worn by Brahmans 7 úcontrolû
control (of office, society and people) [Sk.]ಸೂತ್ರಧಾರ sūtradʰāra [suːtrədʰɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f.
*ಸೂತ್ರಧಾರಿ｠1 údramaû puppeteer, puppet-master 2údramaû stage-master, the principal actor who arranges the cast of characters and instructs them 3úcontrolû man who (really) controls (a party or othersocieties) [Sk.]ಸೂತ್ರಧಾರಿ sūtradʰāri [suːtrə̆dʰɐːri] mf. údrama, controlû [Sk.] ù ಸೂತ್ರಧಾರ (sūtradʰāra)ಸೂರ sūra [suːlɐ] m. úheroû｟ f. ಸೂರಳು｠hero, warriorಸೂರಿ sūri [suːri] m., adj. 1 úscienceû learned man,wise man 2 úrel.û sūri, a respectful term for callingor referring a Jaina saint or ascetic [Sk.]ಸೂರು ¹ sūru [suːru] ಚೂರು, ಸೂರ್ n. úarch.û part ofa sloping roof that projects a little beyond the walls,
eaves [Ka. D2729]
ಸೂರು ² sūru [suːru] n. úsoundû voice, sound (inmusic) [M. sūră < Sk. svara-]Ĺಸೂರುಳ್ sūruḷ [suːruɭ] n. úspeechû oath [Ka. D2738]
ಸೂರೆ sūre [suːre] ಸೂಱೆ n. úcrimeû robbery, dacoity,
plundering, pillage [Ka. < sūṟe *D2744]
ಸೂರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು sūregoḷḷu [suːreɡ̥oɭɭu] ಸೂರೆಕೊಳ್, ಸೂರೆಗೊಳ್, ಸೂರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು, ಸೂಱೆಗೊಳ್, ಸೂಱೆಗೊಳು, ① vt. 1
úcrimeû to pillage, to sack, to plunder《wealth》 2úcharmû þfig.ß to charm, to captivate ② vi. to besquandered ű ತಿಮ್ಮಣ್ಣನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಜೂಜಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂರೆಗೊಂಡಿತು. Timmanna’s wealth was squandered in gambling. [+ koḷḷu]ಸೂರೆಮಾಡು sūremāḍu [suːremɐːɖu] vt. úcrimeû topillage, to sack, to plunder 《people》 [+ māḍu] =ಸೂರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು (sūregoḷḷu)ಸೂರೆಗಾರ sūregāra [suːreɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úcrimeû｟ f. ಸೂರೆಗಾತಿ｠robber, sacker, plunderer [sūre + -gāṟa]ಸೂರ್ಯ sūrya [suːrˑjɐ] ① n. úastr.û sun ② m. úgodû
sun god [Sk.]đಸೂರ್ಯಸ್ನಾನ sūryasnāna [suːrjəsnɐːnɐ] n. úhyg.û
sun bath [Sk.]ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ sūryāsta [suːrjɐːstɐ] n. úastr.û sunset[Sk.]ಸೂರ್ಯೋದಯ sūryōdaya [suːrjoːdəjɐ] n. úastr.û
sunrise [Sk.]Ĺಸೂಲ್ sūl [suːl] n. 1 úsexû pregnancy (of animals) 2úbirthû childbirth (of animals) 3 úkinû offspring [Ka.

D2733] ù ಸೂಲು (sūlu)1

ಸೂಲ ¹ sūla [suːlɐ] n. úsexû 1 úbirthû childbirth (ofanimals) 2 úbirthû offspring [Ka. *D2733] ù ಸೂಲು(sūlu)1

ಸೂಲ ²ಸೆಟ್ಟಿ

883

ಸೂಲ ² sūla [suːlɐ] n. úweaponû [Sk. śūla-] ù ಶೂಲ(śūla)

arises poverty. 3 úgeo.û world, universe, creation 4
únat.û nature, natural world [Sk.]ಸೂಲಗಿತ್ತಿ sūlagitti [suːlə̆ɡitti] ಸೂಲಗಿತಿ f. úbirthû mid-ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತ sr̥ṣṭikarta [sruʂʈikərtɐ/sruʂʈi–] m. 1 úmakeû

wife [sūla + -gitti]ಸೂಲು ¹ sūlu [suːlu] ಚೂಲ್, ಚೂಲು, ಸೂಲ್, ಚೂಲ n.
úsexû 1 pregnancy (mostly of animals) Ĺ 2 úbirthû
childbirth (mostly of animals) [Ka. *D2733]?
ಸೂಲು ² sūlu [suːlu] n. úbio.û 1 breath 2 sigh [Ka.

creator, maker 2 úgodû creator, God [Sk.]đಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸು sr̥ṣṭisu [srɯʂʈisu/sruʂʈisu] vt. úmakeû to create [Sk.]Ĺಸೆಂಡು seṃḍu [seɳɖu] n. úplayû play ball [Ka. D2766]ù ಚೆಂಡು (ceṃḍu) þcom.ßD2680] (My. (Kitt.))Ĺಸೂಸು sūsu [suːsu] ① vi. 1 úoutû to come forth, toappear, to issue (as fire, sparks, joy, etc.) 2 úmoveû
to flow (as river) 3 úflowû to drop (as water drops or
hoar frost, etc.) 4 úspreadû to scatter, to disperse űಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸೂಸಿವೆ. Jasmin flowers are spreadon the road. 5 úoverû to overflow, to spill out, to
run over 6 úorderû to become disheveled (as hair) 7úspreadû þfig.ß to spread, to expand (as smile, etc.)ű ಹುಡುಗಿಯ ಮುಖದಲ್ಲಿ ನಗೆ ಸೂಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. The girl wasemitting smile from her face. ② vt. 1 úspreadû toemit《beams, sigh, etc.》ű ಚಂದ್ರ ಬೆಳದಿಂಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಸಿದ.
The moon spread the moonlight. 2 úmoveû to cause
to flow《as water, honey, etc.》ű ಮಾವಿನಹಣ್ಣು ರಸವನ್ನು
ಸೂಸುತ್ತದೆ. The mango excretes juice. 3 úspreadû tosprinkle about 4 úspreadû to scatter or to disperse (asseeds from a silk cotton fruit and the like) ű ಬೂರುಗದ ಕಾಯಿ ಬೀಜಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಸುತ್ತದೆ. The fruit of silk cotton spreads its seeds [suddenly]. [? onom.]ಸೂಳೆ sūḷe [suːɭe] n. úsexû harlot, prostitute [Ka.

ĹĹಸೆಕೆ seke [seke] ಶಖೆ, ಸಖೆ, ಸೆಗೆ n. úheatû 1 heat (ofatmosphere) 2 sultriness [? cf. Sk. śikʰā-]ಸೆಕೆಗಾಲ sekegāla [sekeɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. útimeû summer, i.e.,
caitra, vaiśākʰa and jyēṣṭʰa months, approximately

corresponding to March, April and May [seke + kāla]ಸೆಕ್ಕಿಸು sekkisu [sekkisu] vt. újoinû 1 to insert, to pushin, to shove in, to put in, to tuck《the end of a garment》into another (part of garment) ű ಬಡಗಿ ಕಿವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಸೀಸಕಡ್ಡಿಯನ್ನು ಸೆಕ್ಕಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. Carpenter
works putting a pencil on the earlobe. 2 to stuff, topack [Ka. *D2778]
đಸೆಕ್ಕು sekku [sekku] ಸೆರ್ಕು vt. újoinû [Ka. D2778] =ಸೆಕ್ಕಿಸು (sekkisu)ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ ¹ sekke [sekke] ಚಕ್ಕು, ಚಕ್ಕೆ, ಚೆಕ್ಕು, ಚೆಕ್ಕೆ n. úcutû tinyಸೂಳೆಗಾರಿಕೆ sūḷegārike [suːɭeɡɐːrĭke] n. úsexû prosti-Ĺಸೆಂದು seṃdu [sendu] vt. úrub.û to rub, to rub out[Ka. D2526]

đD2741]

tution, harlotry [+ -gārike]ಸೂಳೆಗೇರಿ sūḷegēri [suːɭeɡeːri] n. úsexû red-light area,
street or abodes of prostitutes [+ kēri]Ĺಸೂಱೆ sūṟe [suːṟe] n. úgetû 1 plundering, pillaging,ransacking, plunder 2 þfig.ß large number, multitudeಸೆಂಡಾಟ seṃḍāṭa [seɳɖɐːʈɐ] n. úplayû play with ball[+ āṭa D2766] = ಚೆಂಡಾಟ (ceṃḍāṭa) þcom.ßಸೆಂಡಾಡು seṃḍāḍu [seɳɖɐːɖu] vi. úplayû to play withball [+ āḍu D2766] = ಚೆಂಡಾಡು (ceṃḍāḍu) þcom.ßchip of a tree, stone, etc. [Ka. D2748] ù ದಾಲ್ಚಿನಿ
(dālcini)Ďಸೆಕ್ಕೆ ² sekke [sekke] n. údrinkû country wine (Bell.;
U.P.U.) [Ka. D2749]?

ಸೆಕ್ಕೆ ³ sekke [sekke] n. újoinû insertion [Ka. D2778][Ka. D2744](Śmd.195 (Kitt.))ಸೂೞ್ sūr̤ [suːɻ] n. únumberû 1 times (of repeti-ಸೆಜ್ಜೆ ¹ sejje [seʤʤe] ಸಜ್ಜೆ1 n. úplantû bulrush mil-tion) 2 turn (for duty, or to play, etc.) 3 times (inmultiplication) [Ka. D2736]
đಸೃಜನ sr̥jana [srɯʤənɐ/sruʤənɐ] n. 1 úmakeû forming, creating, creation (of the world, artistic work,etc.) 2 úbirthû birth [Sk.]đಸೃಜನಶೀಲ sr̥janaśīla [srɯʤənəʃiːlɐ/sruʤənə–] adj.,m. úmakeû creative〈person〉 [Sk.]đಸೃಜನಾತ್ಮಕ sr̥janātmaka [srɯʤənɐːtməkɐ/sruʤənɐːtməkɐ] (n.) úmakeû〈being〉creative [Sk.]đಸೃಜಿಸು sr̥jisu [srɯʤĭsu/sruʤĭsu] vt. úmakeû to create, to make [Sk.]ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ sr̥ṣṭi [srɯʂʈi/sruʂʈi] n. 1 úmakeû creation (of theworld, artistic work, etc.) 2 úbirthû birth ű ಅಧಿಕ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಬಡತನ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. From fecundity

let, pearl millet Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke(Poaceae) ⇀ feed [Ka. D2290]
Ĺಸೆಜ್ಜೆ ² sejje [seʤʤe] ಸಜ್ಜೆ n. úbedû bed, couch [Sk.
śayyā-]

Ĺಸೆಜ್ಜೆವನೆ sejjevane [seʤʤevəne] ಸಜ್ಜೆಮನೆ, ಸಜ್ಜೆವನೆ, ಸೆಜ್ಜೆಮನೆ n. úbedû bedroom [+ mane]ಸೆಟೆ seṭe [seʈe] vi. úhardû 1 to grow stiff (as a partof body) 2 to crouch, to shrink, to shrivel (as dry
leaves, unleavened bread, etc.) 3 to erect (as hair)[Ka. *D2613, *D2755]

ಸೆಟೆರೋಗ seṭerōga [seʈeroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û convulsions, spasm or diseases causing it [+ rōga]ಸೆಟ್ಟಿ seṭṭi [seʈʈi] ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ mf. 1 únameû a respectful term
for addressing or referring to a banker, merchantಸೆಡಕು
or tradesman 2 úethn.û head or chief of the caste oftradesmen [Sk. śrēṣṭʰin-] ù ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ (śeṭṭi)đಸೆಲೆ ²884Ĺಸೆರಪು serapu [serə̆pu] n. 1 úguestû hospitality, hospitable treatment 2 úfest.û festival 3 úrit.û offering
to a deity [Ka. *D2589] ù ಸೆಱಪು (seṟapu)ಸೆಡಕು seḍaku [seɖə̆ku] ① (n.) úhardû 〈hav-ಸೆರೆ ¹ sere [sere] ಸೆಱೆ ① n. úcontrolû 1 confinement,

ing become〉stiff, 〈being〉stiff ② n. 1 úprideû
pride, haughtiness, arrogance 2 úangerû anger [Ka.

captivity 2 prison, jail ű ಗುರುಜೀ ಸೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ. Our
guru is in confinement. ② mf. úcontrolû prisoner,
captive [Ka. D1980]*D2613/D2755]
Ďಸೆಡಿಲು seḍilu [seɖilu] n. úweatherû thunder (Hav.)[Ka. D2759]

Ĺa limb, rope, etc., to become erect from cold as thehair on the body ű ನಾಯಿ ಸತ್ತು ಹೋಗಿ ಮೈ ಸೆಡೆದಿದೆ. The
dog died and its body has become stiff. 2 ústraightû
to become straight 3 úprideû to grow puffed up or
proud 4 úcontr.û to shrink, to crouch, to decrease (asthe body due to fear) 5 úfearû to fear, to get afraidಸೆರೆಬಿಡಿಸು serebiḍisu [serebiɖĭsu] vt. úcontrolû to[Ka. D2613, D2755]

ಸೆರೆಹಾಕು serehāku [serehɐːku] vt. úcontrolû to im-release from confinement or prison [+ biḍisu]ಸೆರೆಮನೆ seremane [sereməne] n. úcontrolû prison,jail [sere + mane]ಸೆರೆಯಾಳು sereyāḷu [serejɐːɭu] mf. úcontrolû prisoner, captive [+ āḷu]ಸೆಣಸು seṇasu [seɳə̆su] ① n. úcomp.û competition,prison, to jail, to throw into prison [+ hāku]

contest ű ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೀವ್ರ ಸೆಣಸನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. The prime minister had to face a keencompetition in the election. ② vi. 1 úcomp.û to compete, to rival 2 úhateû to be jealous ű ಅವರು ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆಸೆಣಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. They are jealous of me. [Ka.?]ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿ serehiḍi [serehiɖi] vt. 1 úcontrolû to arrest, tocapture, to take captive, to take prisoner 2 úrec.û torecord (with a tape recorder, video recorder, camera, etc.) ű ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನ ಭದ್ರತಾಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ ದರೋಡೆಕಾರನನ್ನು
ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. The crime prevention camera of thebank has taken the picture of the bank robbers. [+ಸೆಣಸಾಟ seṇasāṭa [seɳə̆sɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û competition, contest, rivalry 2 útryû struggle, wrangling űನಾನು ಬದುಕಲು ಸೆಣಸಾಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದೆ. I have been
struggling for livelihood. [+ āṭa]hiḍi]ಸೆರೆ ² sere [sere] n. 1 úcatchû palm of hand bent so
as to receive or hold anything 2 úmetr.û a handful,amount that joint hands can contain = ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase) [Ka. D2821]

ಸೆಣಸಾಡು seṇasāḍu [seɳə̆sɐːɖu] n. 1 úcomp.û competition, contest, rivalry 2 útryû struggle, wrangling[+ āḍu]Ĺಸೆರೆ ³ sere [sere] ಸೆಲೆ n. úbodyû 1 blood vessel, veinಸೆತ್ತೆ sette [sette] ಸತ್ತೆ, ಸದೆ2, ಸೆದೆ n. 1 údirtû rubbish,

2 vital or vulnerable spot [Sk. śirā-, M469]

ಸೆರೆ ⁴ sere [sere] n. údrinkû distilled liquor esp. In-

dirt, stuff, trash 2 úbirthû afterbirth, placenta [Ka.
*D2770]Ĺಸೆದಗೆ sedage [seđə̆ɡe] n. údirtû waste, dirt, stuff,

dian country liquor [? cf. Sk. sāra]Ĺtrash [Ka. D2770]

Ďಸೆಯ್ sey [seĭ] n. údoû [Ka. D2747] (DEDR) ùĹಸೆಲದಿ seladi [seləđi] ಚೆಲದಿ, ಶಲದಿ, ಸೆಲಂದಿ n. úinsectû

ಸೆರಗು

¹ seragu [serə̆ɡu] n. úcrimeû sin, crime [Ka.
D2777]

ಸೆರಗು ² seragu [serə̆ɡu] ಸಱಂಗು, ಸಱಗು, ಸೆಱಂಗು, ಸೆಱಗು n. 1 úwearû end of a sari (which is put over theshoulder); or also dhoti (in olden times) 2 úwearû theloose end of a garment, that end which is put overthe shoulder or head 3 údesignû ornamental coloured
cross stripes at both ends of the sari 4 úprot.û þfig.ß
cover, protection, refuge ű ರಣಧೀರ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ತಾಯಿಯ ಸೆರಗನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದುಕೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ. Raṇadhīr is always under the protection of his mother. [Ka. <seṟagu D2796]

ಸೆಲಂದಿ selaṃdi [seləndi] n. úinsectû spider [Ka.
D2562] ù ಸೆಲದಿ (seladi)ಕೆಯ್ (key)Ĺಸೆರ್ಕು serku [serku] vt. újoinû to shove in, to tuck,to put in, to insert, to tuck《the end of a garment》
into another (part of the garment) [Ka. D2778] ùಸೆಕ್ಕು (sekku)ಸೆಮಿಲು semilu [semĭlu] vi. úbio.û to sneeze (Hav.)[Ka. D2774]

Ĺಸೆರೆಗೊಳ್ seregoḷ [sereɡ̥oɭ] ಸೆರೆಗೊಳ್ಳು vt. úcontrolû to
imprison, to confine [+ koḷ]ಸೆಡೆ seḍe [seɖe] ಸೆಟೆ vi. 1 úhardû to become stiff as

spider [Ka. D2562]

Ĺಸೆಲವು selavu [selə̆vu] n. úeco.û outgoings, expenses,
expenditure [Ka. D2781]

đಸೆಲೆ ¹ sele [sele] ① n. úsoundû 1 sound (in general)đಸೆಲೆ ² sele [sele] ಶಲೆ, ಶೆಲೆ ① vi. úflowû to ooze,

2 echo ② vi. úsoundû to echo [Ka. D1574]

to trickle (as water) ② n. 1 úwaterû fountainhead,spring (Bp.18,63 (Kitt.)) 2 úoriginû source of something ű ಪಂಪ ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ಸೆಲೆ ವಾಲ್ಮೀಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ ಅಲ್ಲ. The source of Pampa Ramayana is not that of
Vālmīki. [Ka. D2785]

ಸೆಳವು

ಸೇಕಡಾ sēkaḍā [seːkə̆ɖɐː] ಶೇಕಡ, ಶೇಕಡಾ, ಸೇಕಡ adv.

ಸೆಳವು seḷavu [seɭə̆vu] n. 1 úmoveû force or velocityúnumberû per cent, in every hundred ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸೇಕ-of a stream ű ನದಿಯ ಸೆಳವು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಇದೆ. ದಾಟಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. The stream of the river is so strong that we cannot cross it. 2 úpowerû attraction, drawing 3 úbio.û
stiffening of the body due to coldness 4 úmed.û convulsion, spasm [seḷe + -vu D2785]
Ĺಸೆಳೆ ¹ seḷe [seɭe] ① n. úplantû 1 twig, small branch,stick, rod 2 pointer, cane or rod used in schools forpunishing children ② vt. úbeatû to blow with a caneಡ ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು ಅಂಕಗಳು ಬಂದಿದೆ. He got seventy percent ofmarks. [M. sē̃kăḍā]ಸೇಡು sēḍu [seːɖu] n. úhateû 1 enmity, hate 2 desire

to revenge [Ka.? cf. seṇasu]ಸೇಡುತೀರಿಸು sēḍutīrisu [seːɖutiːrĭsu] vi. úhateû｟gen.
+ ಮೇಲೆ｠to revenge oneself (upon), to settle accounts [+ tīrisu]ಸೇತು sētu [seːtu] n. đ 1 útrafficû bridge 2 úagr.û raisedbank in the fields 3 útraf.û mythological bridge from
Rameshwara to Sri Lanka prepared by Hanumanand other monkeys 4 úsoc.û þfig.ß bridge to bind two
persons or organisations [Sk.]ಸೇತುಸ್ನಾನ sētusnāna [seːtusnɐːnɐ] n. úrit.û bathing inthe sacred place Rameshwara [+ snāna]ಸೇತುವೆ sētuve [seːtuve] n. útraf.û bridge, viaduct[Ka. D2790]

ಸೆಳೆ ² seḷe [seɭe] ① vt. 1 úmoveû to draw, to pull 2úcharmû to attract, to allure 《person or mind》 3úmoveû to draw out, to pull out《a sword, etc.》ű ಈಅರಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕತ್ತಿ ಸೆಳೆಯುವದು ಪ್ರತಿಬಂಧಿತವಾಗಿತ್ತು. It wasprohibited to pull out the sword in this palace. Ĺ 4 tocapture Ĺ 5 to master, to bring into one’s control, totake over 《as a wild animal, etc.》 ② n. úmoveû
pull, drawing, hauling, tension [Ka. D2791]
ಸೆಳೆತ seḷeta [seɭetɐ] n. 1 úmoveû drawing, pulling 2úcharmû attraction, allurement 3 úmoveû spasm [seḷe[Sk. sētu- + -ve?]ಸೇದು

sēdu [seːđu] ಸೇಂದು ① vt. 1 úwaterû to draw up《water》from a well with a pulley 2 úmoveû to pullin《as string of kite》 3 úbio.û to draw in with themouth with a straw《as water, milk, etc.》 4 úbio.û
to smoke《a cigar, cigarette, etc.,》to draw in withthe breath《snuff, etc.》Ĺ 5 úcrimeû to rob, to plunder+ -ta]
Ĺಸೆಳ್ಳ seḷḷa [seɭɭɐ] ಚಲ್ಲ, ಚಳ್ಳ, ಚಳ್ಳೆ, ಚೆಲ್ಲ, ಚೆಳ್ಳ, ಚೆಳ್ಳು, ಚೆ-ಳ್ಳೆ, ಚೊಳ್ಳೆ, ಸೆಳ್ಳು, ಸೆಳ್ಳೆ, ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ n. úplantû sebesten plum,

sepistan plum, of a gummy character Cordia dichotoma Forster f. (Cordiaceae/Boraginaceae) ⇀food, timber [<?] = ಚಳ್ಳ (caḷḷa) þcom.ß *[IMP 2.181]
ಸೆಳ್ಳು seḷḷu [seɭɭu] ಚಲ್ಲು, ಚಳ್ಳು, ಚೆಳ್ಳು n. útoolû long
flexible twig, or rod [Ka. D2790]
Ĺಸೆಱಂಗು seṟaṃgu [seṟəŋɡu] n. úwearû [Ka. D2796]
ù ಸೆರಗು (seragu)Ĺಸೆಱಗು seṟagu [seṟə̆ɡu] n. úwearû end of a sari or
dhoti (which is put over the shoulder) or a dhoti ùಸೆರಗು (seragu) þcom.ß [Ka. D2796]
Ĺಸೆಱಪು seṟapu [seṟə̆pu] ಚರಪು, ಚರುಪು, ಚಱಪು, ಚೆರಪು, ಚೆಱಪು, ಸೆರಪು n. 1 úguestû hospitality, hospitable
treatment 2 úfest.û festival 3 úrit.û food [Ka. D2589][Ka. D2812]
Ĺ?

tress [Ka. D2810]
ಸೇದ್ಯ sēdya [seːdˑjɐ] n. úagr.û cultivation, farmingಸೇನಬೋವ sēnabōva [seːnəboːvɐ] ಶಾನಬಾಗ, ಶಾನಬಾವ, ಶಾನಬೋವ, ಶಾನಭಾಗ, ಶಾನಭೋಗ, ಶನಭೋವ, ಶಾನುಭಾಗ, ಶಾನುಭಾವ, ಶಾನುಭೋಗ, ಶ್ಯಾನಭಾಗ, ಶ್ಯಾನಭಾವ,ಶ್ಯಾನಭೋಗ, ಶ್ಯಾನುಭಾಗ, ಶ್ಯಾನುಭೋಗ, ಸೇನುಬೋಗ, ಸೇನಭಾಗ, ಸೇನಭೋಗ, ಸೇನಭೋವ, ಸೇನುಬೋವ, ಸೇನುಭೋಗ
m. úadm.û village clerk who keeps the accounts ofcultivation, and registers everything connected with
it; and whose duties are remunerated by a grant ofland or small shares from the crops of the villageಸೆಱೆ ¹ seṟe [seṟe] ಸೆರೆ n. úcontrolû 1 confinement,

bondage 2 prison [Ka. D1980] ù ಸೆರೆ (sere) þcom.ßಸೆಱೆ ² seṟe [seṟe] ಸೆರೆ ① vi. úcontr.û to reduce, tocontract [<?]
ಸೇಂಗಾ sēṃgā [seːŋɡɐː] ಶೇಂಗಾ n. úplantû groundnut[M. śēṃgă] ù ಶೇಂಗಾ (śēṃgā)ಸೇಂದಿ sēṃdi [seːndi] n. údrinkû toddy [H. sē̃dʰī] =ಹೆಂಡ (heṃḍa)Ĺಸೇಂದು sēṃdu [seːndu] vt. úwaterû 1 to draw up《water》from a well with a pulley 2 úmoveû to pullin《as string of the kite》 3 úbio.û to draw in withthe mouth《as water, milk, etc.》 4 úbio.û to smoke《a cigar, cigarette, etc.,》to draw in with the breath《snuff, etc.》 [Ka. D2812] ù ಸೇದು (sēdu)ಸೇದೆ sēde [seːđe] n. úbio.û fatigue, weariness, dis(Te.̆; R. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2811]

đ(Kitt.)
Ĺಸೇನಾಪತ್ಯ

885

[<?]

ಸೇನಾಧಿಪತಿ sēnādʰipati [seːnɐːdʰipəti] mf. úarmyû

Ĺđ

commander, general, chief of army [Sk.]ಸೇನಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ sēnādʰipatya [seːnɐːdʰipətˑjɐ] n. úarmyû
command of the army, post of the chief of army[Sk.]ಸೇನಾನಿ sēnāni [seːnɐːni] n. úarmyû command of thearmy, post of the chief of army [Sk.] ù ಸೇನಾಧಿಪತಿ
(sēnādʰipati)ಸೇನಾಪತಿ sēnāpati [seːnɐːpəti] mf. úinterj.û commander of the army [Sk.] ù ಸೇನಾಧಿಪತಿ (sēnādʰipati)ಸೇನಾಪತ್ಯ sēnāpatya [seːnɐːpətˑjɐ] n. úarmy.û command of the army, post of the chief of army [Sk.] =ಸೇನೆಸೇನಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ (sēnādʰipatya)ಸೇವಕಿ sēvaki [seːvəki] f. úworkû｟m. ಸೇವಕ｠maid[Sk.]ಸೇವಗೆ sēvage [seːvə̆ɡe] ಶಾವಿಗೆ, ಸೇಮಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಿಗೆ n.

ಸೇನೆ sēne [seːne] n. úarmyû army, forces, troopsĹ

servant, waitress [Sk.]ಸೇರ್ sēr [seːr] vi. újoinû｟past ಸೇರ್ದ್-｠[Ka. D2814]

úfoodû 1 vermicelli, a kind of fine noodles made ofrice or wheat flour 2 a salty preparation made of theabove stuff [? cf. H. sēvaī, M. śēvayā, Ta. cēmiyā, Sk.

ù ಸೇರು (sēru)ಸೇರು ¹ sēru [seːru] vi. 1 újoinû to unite, to meet,to combine, to amalgamate, to blend 2 úcomeû toreach, to arrive at ű ನಾನು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಸಂಜೆ ಐದು ಘಂಟೆಗೆ ಮನೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತೇನೆ. I reach home at five in every
evening. 3 újoinû to assemble, to congregate, to collect 4 úagreeû to fit, to suit, to become ű ಅವನ ಸ್ವಭಾವ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಸೇರದು. She does not like his nature. 5úagreeû to suit (a person’s) liking ű ನನಗೆ ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ ತುಂಬ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ. I like pickles very much. [Ka.
D2814]

ಸೇರಿಸು sērisu [seːrĭsu] vt. újoinû 1 to bring together,to assemble, to collect 2 to put safely into a proper
place like shelf, cupboard, library, etc. 3 to join, tojoint《as sugar》(with milk) [Ka. caus. D2814]
ಸೇರು ² sēru [seːru] ಸೇರ್ n. úmetr.û measure ofweight about one kilogramme (= four pao) [*satēraT13106]

ಸೇರುವಿಕೆ sēruvike [seːruvike] n. újoinû joining, etc.
[Ka. D2814]

ಸೇರುವೆ sēruve [seːrŭve] ಸೇರ್ವೆ n. újoinû 1 úsoc.û har-ಸೇವನ sēvana [seːvənɐ] n. 1 úsoc.û serving, service

2 úlux.û (habitual) consumption (of liquor, tobacco,etc.) [Sk.]đಸೇವನೆ sēvane [seːvəne] n. úsoc.û 1 serving, service
2 úlux.û (habitual) consumption (of liquor, tobacco,coffee, etc.) 3 úrit.û ceremony of religious worshipaccording to a prescribed form [Sk.]ಸೇವಿಗೆ sēvige [seːvĭɡe] n. úfoodû ù ಸೇವಗೆ (sēvage)đಸೇವಿಸು sēvisu [seːvisu] ① vi. úsoc.û ｟dat.｠1 toserve 2 to attend (upon) ű ನಾನು ಮಹಾರಾಜರನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಮೂವತ್ತು ವರ್ಷ ಆಗಿದೆ. I have been serving theMaharaja for thirty years. ② vt. úfoodû þdig.ß to eat,
consume《food or drink》 ű ನೀವು ಚಾ ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತೀರಾ ?
Will you have tea? [Sk.]Ĺಸೈ ¹ sai [səĭ] ① (n.) 1 ústraightû〈being〉straight 2úrightû 〈being〉straightforward, 〈being〉proper,〈being〉correct,〈being〉right ù ಸಯ್ (say) [Ka.
*D2747]

mony, accordance 2 úsoc.û playing together, companionship, company, intercourse 3 úmassû collection, assemblage 4 úmassû mass, herd of cattle [Ka.
D2814]

šaiṭān]ಸೇರೆ sēre [seːre] ಶಾರೆ, ಸಾರೆ, ಸೆರೆ n. 1 úbodyû palm ofಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ saiddʰāṃtika

[sēru + -paḍe]ಸೇರ್ವೆ sērve [seːrve] n. újoinû [Ka. D2814] ù ಸೆರುವೆ
(seruve)ಸೇಱು sēṟu [seːṟu] vt. úspeechû to rail at, to treat
with derision [Ka. D2639]

đ

sēvikā-, śamitā-]đಸೈ ² sai [səĭ] n. újur.û signature, sign of approval

hand bent or palms of hands joined so as to receiveor hold anything 2 úmetr.û amount that the above
can contain [Ka. D2821] = ಬೊಗಸೆ (bogase)ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ sērpaḍe [seːrpəɖe] n. újoinû 1 becoming
united, joining, combining, merging, addition 2 addition 3 joining (an institution like the army, etc.)Ĺಸೊಂಕುವಿಕೆ

886ಸೇಲೆ sēle [seːle] ಶೇಲೆ, ಸೀಲೆ n. 1 úclothû cloth 2 úwearû
sari, cloth with the breadth of 1 yard and the lengthof 6 to 9 yards worn by women around the body [?
cf. Sk. cēla- Ma. cīla Ka. sīre D2629] = ಸೀರೆ (sīre)þcomßಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ sēvaṃtige [seːvəntiɡ̥e] ಸೇವತಿಗೆ n. úplantû
Indian white rose Rosa alba L. (Rosaceae) [Sk.
sēmantī-] = ಸೇವಂತಿ (sēvaṃti)ಸೇವಕ sēvaka [seːvəkɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಸೇವಕಿ｠servant,attendant [Sk.]♢vi. —ಮಾಡು [Ar. saḥīḥ] ù ಸಹಿ (sahi)ಸೈತಾನ saitāna [səitɐːnɐ] m. úgodû Satan, devil [Ar.
[səiddʰɐːntikɐ]

adj.

1

úscienceû theoretical 2 úismû ideological 3 úphil.û

philosophical [Sk.]ಸೈನಿಕ sainika [səinikɐ] ① (adj.) úarmyû military ②
m. úarmyû｟ f. ಸೈನಿಕಳು｠soldier, warrior, fighter [Sk.]ಸೈನ್ಯ sainya [səinˑjɐ] n. úarmyû army, troops [Sk.]ಸೈನ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿ sainyādʰipati [səinˑjɐːdʰipəti] mf. úarmyû
｟ f. ಸ್ತ್ರೀ ಸೈನ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿ｠commander, general, chief of thearmy [Sk.] = ಸೇನಾಪತಿ (sēnāpati)ಸೈರಣೆ sairaṇe [səirə̆ɳe] n. úexper.û patience, endurance, tolerance, forbearance [? + -aṇe] = ತಾಳ್ಮೆ
(tāḷme)ಸೈರಿಸು sairisu [səirĭsu] vt. úexper.û to endure, totolerate, to forbear [? + -isu] = ತಾಳು (tāḷu)ಸೊಂಕು soṃku [soŋku] vt. 1 úcont.û to touch, tocome into contact with 2 úhitû to hit (as the thunderbolt) 3 úmed.û to infect, attack (as an infective
disease) [Ka. D2870] = ಸೋಂಕು (sōṃku)ಸೊಂಕುರೋಗ soṃkurōga [soŋkuroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û infective disease [+ rōga] = ಸೋಂಕುರೋಗ (sōṃkurōga)ಸೊಂಕುವಿಕೆ soṃkuvike [soŋkuvĭke] n. úcont.û touching, etc. [Ka. D2870]

ಸೊಂಟಸೊಂಟ soṃṭa [soɳʈɐ] n. úbodyû 1 waist, part of
the human body between ribs and hips 2 waist, thelowest portion of the area around the backbone [Ka.
D2840] = ಟೊಂಕ (ṭoṃka) þcol.ß
?
ಸೊಂಡಲು soṃḍalu [soɳɖə̆lu] n. úbodyû trunk ofan elephant (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3311] ù ಸೊಂಡಿಲು
(soṃḍilu)?
ಸೊಂಡಿಲಿ soṃḍili [soɳɖili] n. úmammalû muskrat[Ka. D2661]?

ಸೊಂಡಿಲಿಲಿ soṃḍilili[soɳɖilĭli] n. úmammalû
muskrat (Mr.278 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2661]
ಸೊಂಡಿಲು soṃḍilu [soɳɖĭlu] ಶುಂಡಲ, ಶುಂಡಿಲ್, ಶುಂ-ಡಿಲು, ಸುಂಡಲ, ಸುಂಡಲು, ಸುಂಡಿಲ, ಸುಂದಿಲಿ, ಸುಂಡಿಲು,ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್ n. úbodyû 1 trunk of elephant 2 snout [Ka.
D3311]
Ĺಸೊಂಡೆ soṃḍe [soɳɖe] n. úplantû Indian tree potato

Solanum pubescens Willd. (Solanaceae), a berrythat tastes bitter (used in certain sauces or fried andeaten) ⇀ food [Ka. D2665]*
ಸೊಂಡ್ಲು soṃḍlu [soɳɖlu] n. úbodyû trunk of an elephant [Ka. D3311] ù ಸೊಂಡಿಲು (soṃḍilu)ಸೊಂತ soṃta [sontɐ] (adj.) úselfû [Sk. svataṃtra-]ù ಸ್ವಂತ (svaṃta)ಸೊಂಪು soṃpu [sompu] n. újoyû 1 úbeautyû beauty(of nature) 2 úlightû (pleasing) brightness (as thatof the full moon) 3 úmassû abundance, copiousness,plenitude (of nature, etc.) ű ಈ ಲಾನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು ಸೊಂಪಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದಿದೆ. The turf has grown richly in this lawn.
4 úhappyû satisfaction, comfort (of mind) ű ನಿವೃತ್ತಿಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ಸೊಂಪಾಗಿ ಜೀವನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The
teacher is leading a comfortable life after retirement. 5 úesth.û sweetness of music, etc. 6 úprosp.û
richness, affluence 7 úbodyû stoutness, strength (ofthe body) [Ka. D2850]
ಸೊಂಪಾಗು soṃpāgu [sompɐːɡu] vi. 1 úbeautyû to become beautiful 2 úmassû to abound, to be abundant
3 úprospû to flourish, to prosper [+ āgu]Ĺಸೊಂಪುಗಾಱ soṃpugāṟa [sompuɡ̥ɐːṟɐ] m. úbeautyû
｟ f. ಸೊಂಪುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠good looking man [sompu + -kāṟa]ಸೊಕ್ಕು ¹ sokku [sokku] ಸೊರ್ಕು ① n. úprideû 1 pride,haughtiness, hubris, insolence, self-conceit 2 úsexû
rut 3 úexciteû infatuation 4 úintox.û intoxication ②
vi. 1 úprideû to grow proud or arrogant 2 úexciteû tobecome infatuated 3 úsexû to become rutty 4 úintox.û
to become intoxicated [Ka. D2853]
ಸೊಕ್ಕುಮುರಿ sokkumuri [sokkumuri] vi. úprideû
｟gen.｠to humble, to humiliate, to mortify, to cut
down to size ű ಬಿನ್ ಲಾದೆನ್ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾದ ಸೊಕ್ಕು ಮುರಿದರೆಂದು ಪ್ಯಾಲಸ್ಟೀನಿಯರಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂತೋಷವಾಯಿತು. Palestinians were very happy that Bin Laden had humbled America. [+ muṟi]

ಸೊಟಕ

887

ಸೊಕ್ಕೇರು sokkēru [sokkeːru] vi. úprideû ｟dat.｠tobecome arrogant or conceited [+ ēṟu]?

ಸೊಕ್ಕು ² sokku [sokku] n. úbodyû wrinkle [Ka.
D2687] (My. (Kitt.)) ù ಸುರ್ಕು (surku)1?

ಸೊಕ್ಕು ³ sokku [sokku] ① vt. úcont.û to touch,to come in contact with (Bh.3,13,26 (Kitt.)) ② n.
úcont.û touch (J.26,11 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2870]?
ಸೊಕ್ಕು ⁴ sokku [sokku] n. úcurveû curl (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D2684] ù ಸುಂಕು (suṃku)1Ĺಸೊಕ್ಕುಹ sokkuha [sokkuhɐ] n. úprideû becoming
arrogant or conceited, etc. [Ka. D2853]?
ಸೊಗಡು ¹ sogaḍu [soɡə̆ɖu] n. úcont.û touching, etc.
(B., 5, 210 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2870]

Ĺಸೊಗಡು ² sogaḍu [soɡ̥ə̆ɖu] n. 1 úsmellû sharp orstrong smell 2 úsmellû smell in general 3 úsmellû
bad smell, stink 4 útraceû þfig.ß trace, mark, vestige[<?] ù ಸೊವಡು (sovaḍu)đಸೊಗಯಿಸು sogayisu [soɡəjĭsu] ① vi. 1 úbeautyû
to shine, to be or look beautiful or handsome űಹೊಂಬೆಳಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಚಾಮುಂಡಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸೊಗಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The
Chamundi hill looks beautiful in the evening glow.
Ĺ
2 úpeaceû to become satisfied 3 úagreeû to lookagreeable, to taste agreeably ű ಜ್ವರ ಬಂದವನ ನಾಲಿಗೆಗೆ ಹಾಲು ಸೊಗಯಿಸದು. When one is suffering fromfever one cannot relish milk. [Ka. D2829]?
ಸೊಗಸ sogasa [soɡə̆sɐ] n. úbeautyû [Ka. *D2829](Bp.47,41 (Kitt.))ಸೊಗಸು sogasu [soɡə̆su] ① n. 1 úbeautyû beauty (ingeneral), looking beautiful 2 úhappyû pleasure, delight, happiness ű ಮದುವೆಯಾದ ಮೊದಲ ಮೂರು ವರ್ಷ ಸೊಗಸಿನಿಂದ ಕಳೆಯಿತು. The first three years passed
happily after the marriage. ② vi. 1 úlightû to shine(as a vessel) ű ವಿಮ್ ಹಾಕಿ ಉಜ್ಜಿದರೆ ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳು ಸೊಗಸುತ್ತವೆ. The utensils shine when polished with Vim.
2 úbeautyû to look beautiful or handsome ű ಮಾಧವ ನೌಕಾದಳದ ಸಮವಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೊಗಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. Madhava looks
nice in the navy uniform. 3 úagreeû to be agreeableű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದೆಲ್ಲ ಶೇಖರನಿಗೆ ಸೊಗಸುತ್ತದೆ. Shekhar likes
whatever his wife says. [Ka. D2829]
ಸೊಗಸುಗಾರ sogasugāra [soɡə̆suɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m.｟ f. ಸೊಗಸುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 úbeautyû beau, dandy, well-groomed man
2 úhappyû happy-go-lucky person [sogasu + -gāra]ಸೊಗಸುಗಾತಿ sogasugāti [soɡə̆suɡɐːti] ಸೊಗಸುಗಾರ್ತಿ f. úesth.û 1 úbeautyû foppish woman 2 úhappyû
happy-go-lucky woman [sogasu + -gārti]Ĺಸೊಗಸುಗಾರ್ತಿ sogasugārti [soɡə̆suɡɐːrti] f. úbeautyû
foppish woman [sogasu + -gārti]Ĺಸೊಟಕ soṭaka [soʈə̆kɐ] ಸೊಟಕ, ಸೊಟಗ, ಸೊಟ್ಟಗ, ಸೋಟಕ n. úutensilû wooden or metal ladle, large spoon
used for stirring soup-like preparations [Ka. D2309]= ಸಟ್ಟುಗ (saṭṭuga)ಸೊಟ್ಟ

ಸೊಟ್ಟ soṭṭa [soʈʈɐ] ಚೊಂಟ, ಚೊಟ್ಟ, ಚೊಟ್ಟಿ ① (adj.) 1
údef.û〈being〉crooked, not straight (as a thing ex-pected to be straight) ű ಮುರಿದ ಮೂಳೆ ಸೊಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. The broken bone joined in a crooked way.
2 údef.û 〈being〉useless due to deformation (as atool) 3 úbadû crooked in nature (as a person) ② m.
údef.û｟ f. ಸೊಟ್ಟಿ｠crippled person, one who is physically handicapped [soṭṭu + -a D2838]

ಸೊಟ್ಟಗೆ soṭṭage [soʈʈə̆ɡe] adv. údef.û crooked〈ly〉
ű ಐಸ್ಕ್ರೀಮು ತಿಂದರೆ ಸ್ಪೂನ್ ಸೊಟ್ಟಗಾಯಿತು. When I ate ice

cream the spoon became crooked. [Ka. soṭṭu + -age
D2838]

ಸೊಟ್ಟಿ soṭṭi [soʈʈi] f. údef.û þtab.ß crippled woman[Ka. soṭṭu + -a *D2838(a)]ಸೊಟ್ಟು soṭṭu [soʈʈu] ಚೊಟ್ಟು (n.) údef.û 1〈being〉
curved,〈being〉crooked 2〈being〉crippled [Ka.
D2838(a)]?

ಸೊಡ soḍa [soɖɐ] n. úfireû burning [Ka. D2654](Kk.78 (Kitt.))Ĺstrument belonging to the oboe family similar tonadaswaram [Pe. šahnāʾī]ಸೊನೆ sone [sone] n. úsecr.û 1 watery juice thatexudes from the stalk of the mango fruit and of
the fruit of the marking-nut tree Semecarpus anacardium L.f. (Anacardiaceae) 2 milk that flows frombark of some kinds of tree 3 temple juice of a maleelephant in rut 4 serum on a wound [Ka. D2717]
ಸೊನೆಗಣ್ಣು sonegaṇṇu [soneɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úsecr.û eyefrom which serum-like fluid oozes out [+ kaṇṇu]đಸೊನ್ನ sonna [sonnɐ] n. úmetalû gold [Sk. suvarṇa-]ಸೊನ್ನಗಾರ sonnagāra [sonnəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û ｟ f.
*ಸೊನ್ನಗಾರ್ತಿ｠goldsmith [Sk. suvarṇakāra-]đಸೊನ್ನಲಿಗೆ sonnalige [sonnəliɡe] n. úformû 1 roundness, what is round 2 rounded pinnacle on the topof a temple [sonne4 + ?]ಸೊನ್ನಾರ sonnāra [sonnɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û｟ f. *ಸೊನ್ನಾರಿ｠
goldsmith [Sk. svarṇakāra-]Ĺಸೊನ್ನಾರಿ sonnāri [sonnɐːri] mf. úorn.û goldsmith [Sk.
*suvarṇakārin-]ಸೊಡರ್ soḍar [soɖər] ಸೊಡರು, ಸೊಡಲು, ಸೊಡಱ್,ಸೊನ್ನೆಗಾರ sonnegāra [sonneɡɐːrɐ] m. úorn.û ｟ f.

ಸೊಡಿಲು n. úlightû lamp, light (with a wick) [Ka.

ಸೊನ್ನೆಗಾತಿ｠goldsmith [sonne + -kāṟa]D2654]
đಸೊಡರು soḍaru [soɖə̆ru] n. úlightû lamp, light (withಸೊನ್ನೆ ¹ sonne [sonne/sɣnne] n. útoolû lever [Ka.

ಸೊಡಲು soḍalu [soɖə̆lu] n. úlightû lamp, light (withಸೊನ್ನೆ ² sonne [sonne/sɣnne] n. úinf.û 1 signal 2 sym-D2425] ù ಸನ್ನೆ (sanne)1

a wick) [Ka. D2654] ù ಸೊಡರ್ (soḍar)đa wick) [Ka. D2654] ù ಸೊಡರ್ (soḍar)Ĺಸೊಣೆ ¹ soṇe [soɳe] vt. úbeatû to strike with the fist
[Ka. D2836]

Ĺಸೊಣೆ ² soṇe [soɳe] n. úgeo.û small natural pond in
mountain rocks [Ka. *D2716] = ಡೊಣೆ (ḍoṇe)Ĺಸೊತ್ತ sotta [sottɐ] ಚೊತ್ತ m. údef.û｟ f. ಸೊತ್ತಿ｠crippled, one who is physically handicapped [Ka. sottu+ -a D2838]

Ĺಸೊತ್ತಿ sotti [sotti] ಚೊತ್ತಿ f. údef.û þtab.ß crippled
woman [Ka. sottu + -i D2838]

Ĺಸೊತ್ತು

¹ sottu [sottu] (n.) údef.û 〈being〉curved,〈being〉crooked [Ka. D2838b]ಸೊತ್ತು ² sottu [sottu/sɤttu] n. úprop.û property [Sk.
svatva-]ಸೊತ್ತುಗಾರ sottugāra [sottuɡ̥ɐːrɐ/sɤttu–] n. úprop.û
man of property, rich man [sottu + -kāṟa]đಸೊದೆಗಡಲ್ sodegaḍal [sođeɡ̥əɖəl] n. úmythû oceanof milk [sode + kaḍal]Ĺbol [Sk. saṃjñā-] = ಸಂಜ್ಞೆ (saṃjñe)ಸೊನ್ನೆ ³ sonne [sonne/sɤnne] ಸನೆ, ಸುನ್ನ, ಸೊನ್ನ, ಸೋನn. úmus.û gold [Sk. suvarṇa-]ಸೊನ್ನೆ ⁴ sonne [sonne/sɤnne] n. 1 úemptyû emptiness,
void 2 úmath.û zero or Indian/Arabic figure representing zero [Sk. śūnya-]ಸೊನ್ನೆಬೀಳು sonnebīḷu [sonnebiːɭu] vi. únumberû
｟dat.｠“zero to be earned”, nothing to be earned ű ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡದಿದ್ದರೆ ಊಟಕ್ಕೆ ಸೊನ್ನೆಬೀಳುತ್ತದೆ. If we don’t work
we don’t get food. [+ bīḷu]ಸೊನ್ನೆಬೆಟ್ಟು sonnebeṭṭu [sonnebeʈʈu/sɤnne–] n.
úmythû “gold mountain”, mount Mēru (said to form
the central point of Jambudvīpa) [sonne3 + beṭṭu] =ಹೇಮಾದ್ರಿ (hēmādri)?
ಸೊಪ್ನ sopna [sopnɐ/svɤpnɐ] n. úbio.û dream (My.
(Kitt.)) [Sk. svapna-]?

ಸೊದೆ sode [sođe] n. údrinkû 1 nectar of the gods
(conferring immortality), ambrosia 2 milk 3 lime,
quicklime [Sk. sudʰā-]đಸೊಪ್ಪು ³888

ಸೊನ sona [sonɐ/sɤnɐ] n. úsoundû 1 sound 2 voice,speech [Sk. svana-]ಸೊನಯಿ sonayi [sonəji] ಸನಾದಿ, ಸನಾಯಿ, ಸನ್ನಾಯಿ,ಸೋನಾಯ, ಸ್ವನಾಯ, ಸ್ವನಾಯಿ n. úmus.û a wind in-ಸೊಪ್ಪಳು soppaḷu [soppə̆ɭu/sɤppə̆ɭu] n. úsoundû
sound (produced by movement of animate beings)(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2333]

Ĺಸೊಪ್ಪು ¹ soppu [soppu/sɤppu] n. úsoundû sound [Ka.
*D2333] ù ಸೊಪ್ಪಳ (soppaḷa)ಸೊಪ್ಪು ² soppu [soppu/sɤppu] n. úplantû 1 all green
leaves of plants in general (when detached from thetress) 2 edible leaves [Ka. D2673]
Ĺಸೊಪ್ಪು ³ soppu [soppu/sɤppu] n. úener.û wrinkle [Ka.
D2687]

ಸೊಪ್ಪು 4?

ಸೊಪ್ಪು ⁴ soppu [soppu/sɤppu] n. úroughû slackness,
weakness, languishing, sinking away [Ka. D2882](J. (Kitt.))Ĺಸೊಪ್ಪಿಸು soppisu [soppisu/sɤppisu] vt. úener.û tocause to slacken, to deprive《power》 [+ -isu caus.

ಸೋಂಕಿಲು

889

úsexû pride, arrogance; self-conceit 5 úsexû intoxi-

cating medicine 6 úsexû rut, temple juice 7 úexciteû
ecstasy, rapture ù ಸೊಕ್ಕು (sokku)1 [Ka. D2853]
Ĺಸೊಲ್ sol [sol] ① vt. úspeechû to say, to speak, totell ② n. úspeechû 1 word 2 order ù ಸೊಲ್ಲು (sollu)[Ka. D2855]

D2882]
Ĺಸೊಪ್ಪು ⁵ soppu [soppu/sɤppu] vt. úobst.û to stop, toĎಸೊಲಗೆ solage [solə̆ɡe] n. úmetr.û a measure of ca-Ďಸೊಲಿ soli [soli] vt. úsepû to peel (Hav.) [Ka. D2856]
ಸೊಳೆ soḷe [soɭe] n. úplantû pulp of orange, jackfruit,pacity = 14 of a kuduva or of a baḷḷa [Ka. D2365]

hinder, to obstruct [<?]
Ĺಸೊಪ್ಪುಳ್ soppuḷ [soppuɭ] n. úsoundû sound (produced by movement of animate beings) [Ka. D2333]
ù ಸಪ್ಪುಳು (sappuḷu)ಸೊಪ್ಪುಳ soppuḷa [soppŭɭɐ/sɤppŭɭɐ] n. úsoundû soundĹ

etc. [Ka. D2704] = ತೊಳೆ (toḷe) þcomß

Ĺಸೊಲ್ಲಗೆ sollage [sollə̆ɡe] ಸಲಗೆ, ಸಲಿಗೆ, ಸಲುಕೆ, ಸಲೆಗೆ, ಸಲ್ಲಗೆ, ಸೊಲಗೆ, ಸೊಲಿಗೆ, ಸೊಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಸೊಲ್ಲೆಗೆ, ಸೊಳಗೆ n. úmetr.û

(produced by movement of animate beings) [Ka.
D2333] = ಸಪ್ಪುಳ (sappuḷa)ಸೊಪ್ಪೆ soppe [soppe/sɤppe] n. úagr.û straw of thea measure of capacity = 14 of a kuduva or of a baḷḷa
[Ka. D2365]
Ĺvarious kinds of millet [Ka. D2847]

ಸೊಲಿಗೆ solige [solĭɡe] n. úmetr.û [2365] ù ಸೊಲ್ಲಗೆ
(sollage)ಸೊಬಗ sobaga [sobəɡɐ] m. úbeautyû ｟ f. ಸೊಬಗಿ｠ ಸೊಲ್ಲಿಗೆ sollige [sollĭɡe] n. úmetr.û [2365] ù ಸೊಲ್ಲಗೆ
handsome man, good-looking man [sobagu + -i](sollage)đಸೊಬಗಿ sobagi [sobəɡi] f. úbeautyû beautiful woman, ಸೊಲ್ಲು sollu [sollu] ಸೊಲ್ ① vt. úspeechû to speak,đĹĹ

beauty [sobagu + -i]đಸೊಬಗು sobagu [sobəɡu] ಸುಬಗ n. úbeautyû 1 beautyĹ(of human being or nature) 2 plenty, large numberor quantity, abundance [Sk. subhaga-]đಸೊಬಗೆ sobage [sobəɡe] f. úbeautyû beautiful woman[f. of sobaga] = ಸೊಬಗಿ (sobagi)Ĺಸೊಮ್ಮು sommu [sommu] n. 1 úprop.û property,
wealth, riches 2 úkinû kinship, relationship 3 úmindû
arrogance, pride, conceit [? cf. Sk. svaṃ][+ ettu]Ĺಸೊರಗು soragu [sorə̆ɡu/sɤrə̆ɡu] vi. úweakû 1 toಸೊರಹು sorahu [sorə̆hu] ① vi. úspeechû to prattle② n. úspeechû prating, prater (My. (Kitt.)) [<?]

ಸೊರೆ ¹ sore [sore] n. úplantû bottle gourd, calabashor its fruit, Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Stanley (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food, tool [Ka. D2690] ù ಸೋರೆ(sōre) þcom.ß *[IMP 3.293]
Ď[sose/sɤse] f. úkinû son’s wife,
daughter-in-law [Sk. snuṣā-]Ďಸೊಳೆ ¹ soḷe [soɭe] n. úbodyû nostril [Ka. D2863] =ಹೊಳ್ಳೆ (hoḷḷe) þcom.ß?
ಸೊಳೆ ² soḷe [soɭe] n. úplantû a segment or divisionin orange, pulp of jack-fruit, etc. (G. (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2704]

ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ ¹ soḷḷe [soɭɭe] n. úinsectû mosquito [Ka.

ಸೊರೆ ² sore [sore] n. úsecr.û milk collected in theudder of cows or buffaloes [Ka. D2883] = ತೊರೆ (tore)þcom.ß

Ďಸೊರೆ ಬಿಡು sore biḍu [sorebiɖu] vi. úsecr.û to let
down milk (as the cow) [+ biḍu]Ĺ

*D2695]ಸೊರಟು soraṭu [sorə̆ʈu/sɤrə̆ʈu] n. údef.û 〈being〉 ಸೊಸೆ sose
contracted or shrivelled (as a leaf) [Ka. D2687]

Ĺಸೊವಡು sovaḍu [sovə̆ɖu/sɤvə̆ɖu] ಸವಡು, ಸೊಗಡು2n. úsmellû 1 sharp or strong smell 2 smell in general
3 bad smell, stink 4 þfig.ß trace, mark, vestige [Ka.

wither, to dry up (as plants) 2 to languish, to getemaciated, to wear out, to grow lean [D2687]
Ĺ

to say, to tell ② n. úspeechû word [Ka. D2855]
ಸೊಲ್ಲಿಸು sollisu [sollĭsu] ① vi. úspeechû 1 to say, tospeak, to tell 2 to be said ② vt. úspeechû｟caus.｠tocause to speak, have said or told [Ka. D2855]
ಸೊಲ್ಲೆತ್ತು sollettu [sollettu] vi. úspeechû｟ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ಬಗ್ಗೆ｠1 to open the mouth (to comment on someone’s
speech), to raise the voice 2 to talk back, to retortಸೊರ್ಕು sorku [sorku] ① vi. 1 úintox.û to get drunk,
to become intoxicated 2 úexciteû to become infatuated 3 úprideû to grow proud or arrogant 4 úexciteû
to fall into raptures, to be in an ecstasy of joy ②
n. 1 úintox.û intoxication, state of being drunken
2 úexciteû infatuation 3 úsexû rut, heat, oestrus 4

D2705]

Ďಸೊಳ್ಳೆ ² soḷḷe [soɭɭe] ತೊಳೆ, ಸೊಳೆ n. úbodyû nostril[Ka. D2863, cf. poḷḷu *D4560, *D4562]

ಸೊಳ್ಳೆಪರದೆ soḷḷeparade [soɭɭepərə̆de] n. úinsectû

mosquito net [soḷḷe1 + parade]ಸೊಳ್ಳೆಮ್ಯಾಟ್ soḷḷemyāṭ [soɭɭemjɐːʈ] n. úinsectû
mosquito mat [Ka. soḷḷe + Eg. mat]Ĺಸೋಂಕಿಲು sōṃkilu [soːŋkilu] ಸೋಗಲು, ಸೋಗಿಲ್,ಸೋಗಿಲು, ಸೋವಿಲು n. úpostureû 1 seat when the legs
are crossed, waist pouch = ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu) 2 pouchin front formed by the folds of the garment, used asಸೋಂಕು
a pocket 3 side of the hips on which a baby is carried[<?] = ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)Ĺಸೋಂಕು sōṃku [soːŋku] ಸುಂಕು, ಸೊಂಕು, ಸೋಕು ① vt.
úcont.û touch, touching ② n. 1 úcont.û touch, touching 2 úcontrolû possessing of (evil spirit) 3 úsoc.û
contact, association 4 úmed.û infection (of a disease)[Ka. D2870]

ಸೋಂಕುರೋಗ sōṃkurōga [soːŋkuroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û
infective disease [sōṃku + rōga]ಸೋಂಪು sōṃpu [soːmpu] ಸೋಪು n. úplantû fen-nel Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ⇀ pharm., aroma [H.
saũpʰă < Sk. śatampuṣpa- T12283.2] *[IMP 3.51]
Ďಸೋಂಬ sōṃba [soːmbɐ] m. úworkû ｟ f. *ಸೋಮ್ಬೆ｠idle man, idler [Ka. *D2882] = ಸೋಮಾರಿ (sōmāri)þcom.ß
Ďಸೋಂಬು sōṃbu [soːmbu] n. úworkû idleness [Ka.
*D2882] = ಸೋಮಾರಿತನ (sōmāritana) þcom.ßಸೋಂಬೇರಿ sōṃbēri [soːmbeːri] mf. úworkû sluggard,
idler [Ka. D2882] = ಸೋಮಾರಿ (sōmāri)Ĺಸೋ sō [soː] vt. ｟past ಸೋದ್-｠1 úawayû to driveoff, to chase, to cause to go 2 úhuntû to hunt up 3úmoveû to chase, to run after [Ka. D2878]
ಸೋಕು sōku [soːku] ① vt. 1 úcont.û to touch, tocome into contact with 2 úmed.û to infect (as a disease) 3 úcontrolû to possess (as an evil spirit) ② n.
úcontû 1 touch, contact 2 infection 3 possessing of(evil spirit) [Ka. D2870]
ಸೋಕುರೋಗ sōkurōga [soːkŭroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û infectious disease, contagious disease [sōku + rōga]ಸೋಗಲಾಡಿ sōgalāḍi [soːɡə̆lɐːɖi] f. úwomanû coquette, one who bedecks herself, one who tries toshow off her beauty [Ka. sōgalu + -āḍi]Ĺಸೋಗಲು sōgalu [soːɡəlu] n. úbodyû seat when thelegs are crossed, waist pouch [<?] = ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu)Ĺಸೋಗಿಲು sōgilu [soːɡilu] ಸೋಂಕಿಲು, ಸೋಗಲು, ಸೋಗಿಲ್, ಸೋವಿಲು n. úbodyû 1 seat when the legs arecrossed, waist pouch = ಮಡಿಲು (maḍilu) 2 pouch infront formed by the folds of the garment, used as a
pocket [<?]
ಸೋಗು sōgu [soːɡu] n. 1 údramaû acting in drama 2údramaû character in drama 3 úmakeupû disguise, assumed character 4 úwomanû coquetry, airs, affectedbehaviour 5 úcheatû pretext, plea, pretence [M. sō̃gă,
Sk. *samāṃga- T13203]

ಸೋಗುಹಾಕು sōguhāku [soːɡuhɐːku] vi. úcheatû topretend, to dissemble, to feign ű ಅವನು ಬಡವನ ಹಾಗೆಸೋಗು ಹಾಕಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He feigns to be a poor man. [+hāku]ಸೋಗೆ sōge [soːɡe] n. 1 úplantû peculiar leaf ofpalms, sugarcane and the screw-pine 2 úbirdû pea-ಸೋದರ ¹

890

cock’s tail 3 úboatû rudder 4 úmakeupû line (madewith black pigment) proceeding from the outer corner of the eye [Ka. D2875]
ಸೋಜಿ sōji [soːʤi] n. úfoodû coarse wheat flour,
semolina [M. sōjī <? T13552.2]
ಸೋಜಿಗ sōjiga [soːʤiɡɐ] n. úwonderû surprise, wonder; happening causing wonder [Sk.
cōdya-/*cōdyaka-] ù ಚೋಜಿಗ (cōjiga)ಸೋಟು sōṭu [soːʈu] n. úutensilû wooden or metalladle, spoon used for stirring soup-like preparations(My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2388]

ಸೋಟೆ sōṭe [soːʈe] n. úbodyû lower part of the cheek,
opposite to the corner of the mouth [<?]

ಸೋಡ sōḍa [soːɖɐ] n. 1 úchem.û soda, esp. sodium
carbonate and sodium bicarbonate 2 údrinkû soda
water, aerated water [Eg. soda]ಸೋಡಚೀಟಿ sōḍacīṭi [soːɖə̆ʧiːʈi] n. úkinû bill of divorce [M. sōḍăciṭʰī *T3747 + T4832]
ಸೋಡಿ sōḍi [soːɖi] n. úfinc.û remission of a debt,
etc. [M. sōḍă *T3747]
ಸೋದರ ¹ sōdara [soːdərɐ] adj. úkinû uterine, true,
real, blood-related (used with kinship terms) [Sk.
sōdara-]ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ sōdara atte [soːdərə ətte] ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ f.
father’s sister (against husband or wife’s mother) [+atte D142] = ಸಹೋದರ (sahōdara)ಸೋದರ ಅಳಿಯ sōdara aḷiya [soːdərə əɭijɐ] m. úkinû 1
sister’s son (of a man) 2 brother’s son (of a woman)[+ aḷiya D2410]

ಸೋದರ ತಂಗಿ sōdara taṃgi [soːdərə təŋɡi] f. úkinû
sister born to the same mother (against cousins) [+taṃgi D3015]

ಸೋದರ ತಮ್ಮ sōdara tamma [soːdrə təmmɐ] m. úkinû
brother born to the same mother (against cousins)[+ tamma D3085]

ಸೋದರತ್ತೆ sōdaratte [soːdərətte] ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ, ಸೋದರತ್ತಿ
f. úkinû father’s sister (as against husband or wife’s
mother) [+ atte D142] ù ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ (sōdara atte)ಸೋದರ ಭಾವ sōdara bʰāva [soːdərə bʰɐːvɐ] m. úkinû
wife’s brother (as against sister’s husband) [+ bʰāva]ಸೋದರ ಮೈದುನ sōdara maiduna [soːdərə məiđŭnɐ]m. úkinû wife’s brother (as against sister’s husband)[+ maiduna A53(a)]ಸೋದರ ಮಾವ sōdara māva [soːdərə mɐːvɐ] m. úkinû
mother’s brother (as against husband or wife’s father) [+ māva D4813]
ಸೋದರಸೊಸೆ sōdarasose [soːdərəsose] f. úkinû 1 sister’s daughter of a man 2 brother’s daughter (of awoman) [+ sose ‰Sk. snuṣā-]ಸೋದರಸ್ನೇಹ sōdarasnēha [soːdərə sneːhɐ] m. úkinû
fraternity, brother-like friendship [+ Sk. snēha]ಸೋದರ ²ಸೋಲು891

is added at the end of each line of the above songಸೋದರಳಿಯ sōdaraḷiya [soːdərəɭijɐ] m. úkinû 1 sister’s son (of a man) 2 brother’s son (of a woman) [+[Sk. śōbhana-]aḷiya D2410]

ಸೋಭಾನೆ sōbʰāne [soːbʰɐːne] n. úmus.û [Sk. śōbhana-]ಸೋದರತ್ತಿ sōdaratti [soːdə̆rətti] f. úkinû [+ atti D142]
ù ಸೋಬಾನೆ (sōbāne)đù ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ (sōdara atte)
ಸೋಮ ¹ sōma [soːmɐ] mn. úastr.û moon, moon godಸೋದರತ್ತೆ sōdaratte [soːdərətte] ಸೋದರತ್ತಿ f. úkinû [+[Sk.]đatte D142] ù ಸೋದರ ಅತ್ತೆ (sōdara atte)
ಸೋಮ ² sōma [soːmɐ] n. 1 údrinkû nectar 2 úplantû
ಸೋದರ ² sōdara [soːdərɐ] m. úkinû ｟ f. ಸೋದರಿ｠ moon plant, moon creeper Sarcostemma acidum
brother [Sk. sahōdara-] = ಸಹೋದರ (sahōdara)(Roxb.) Voigt (Asclepiadaceae), a kind of creeper,ಸೋದರಿ sōdari [soːdəri] f. úkinû sister [Sk. sahōdarī-]= ಸಹೋದರಿ (sahōdari)ಸೋದರೀಭಾವ sōdarībʰāva [soːdəriːbʰɐːvɐ] n. úkinû
feeling of being sisters [+ bʰāva]ಸೋದರಿಕೆ sōdarike [soːdərike] n. úkinû brotherly orsisterly feeling [sōdara2 + -ike]ಸೋದರಿಗ sōdariga [soːdəriɡɐ] n. úkinû real brother,brother born from the same mother [sōdara1 + -ga]đಸೋದಾಹರಣ sōdāharaṇa [soːdɐːhərəɳɐ] (n.) úinf.û
provided with examples ű ಸಮಾಜವಾದದ ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೋದಾಹರಣವಾಗಿ ವಿವರಿಸಿರಿ. Describe the weak
points of socialism with examples. [Sk.]Ĺಸೋದಿಗೆ sōdige [soːđĭɡe] n. úcookû a kind of sweet
prepared by soji (broken wheat) [<?]
ಸೋನೆ sōne [soːne] n. úweatherû 1 incessant drizzle
2 drizzle [Ka. D2899]
đಸೋಪಾನ sōpāna [soːpɐːnɐ] n. ústepû 1 steps, stairs,
staircase = ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು (meṭṭilu) 2 þfig.ß means to attain ahigher place or status ű ಪಕ್ಷದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ
ಸೋಪಾನ. The party presidency is a step towards theprime-ministership. [Sk.]Ĺಸೋಪು ¹ sōpu [soːpu] ಸೋವು1, ಸೋಹು n. úhuntû
hunting animals by driving off from their dens [Ka.

the fermented juice of which was drunk at Vedic
sacrifices, and offered to the gods ⇀ lux., pharm.
[Sk.] *[IMP 5.72]
đmented juice of the sōma plant which was drunk at
Vedic sacrifices, and offered to the gods [Sk.]ಸೋಮವಾರ sōmavāra [soːməvɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Monday [Sk.]ಸೋಮಾರಿ sōmāri [soːmɐːri] mf. úworkû idler, sluggard, lazy person [Ka. D2882]

ಸೋಮಾರಿತನ sōmāritana [soːmɐːritənɐ] n. úworkû
laziness, idleness, sloth, indolence [sōmāri + -tanaD2882]
Ĺ?

n. úmus.û 1 songs sung by womenfolk on auspicious
occasions like marriage 2 the word ಸೋಬಾನೆ whichಸೋರ್ ² sōr [soːr] ① vi. útightû to be or become
loose or dangling ② (n.) útightû 〈being〉loose or
dangling (Šm.49 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2884]

ಸೋರು sōru [soːru] vi. úflowû 1 to drop, to leak, toooze, to trickle 2 to drop (as tears, blood, etc.) [Ka.
D2883]

ಸೋರಿಸು sōrisu [soːrĭsu] vt. 1 úoutû to cause to leakಸೋಪು ² sōpu [soːpu] n. úplantû (sweet) fennel

ಭಾನೆ, ಸೋಬನ, ಸೋಬಾನ, ಸೋಭಾನ, ಸೋಭಾನೆ, ಸೋವನಸೋರ್ ¹ sōr [soːr] ① vi. úflowû 1 to drop, to leak, toooze, to trickle 2 to drop (as tears, blood, etc.) ② n.
úliquidû 1 flowing (of blood, tears, etc.) 2 leaking,dropping, etc. [Ka. D2883]*D2878]

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiaceae) ⇀ aroma,
pharm. [Ka. sō̃pă < Sk. śatampuṣpa- T12283.2] ùಸೋಂಪು (sōṃpu)ಸೋಪು ³ sōpu [soːpu] n. úhyg.û soap [Eg. soap]ಸೋಬತಿ sōbati [soːbəti] ಸೋಬತು, ಸೋಬತೆ, ಸೋಬತ್ತು
mf. úsoc.û companion, associate [Ar.-Pe. ṣoḥbat]ಸೋಬಾನಹಾಡು sōbānahāḍu [soːbɐːnəhɐːɖu] ಸೋಬಾನವಾಡು ① n. úmus.û songs sung by womenfolk
on auspicious occasions like marriage ② vi. to singauspicious songs [Sk. śōbʰana- + hāḍu]ಸೋಬಾನವಾಡು sōbānavāḍu [soːbɐːnəhɐːɖu] n.
úmus.û [Sk. śōbʰana- + hāḍu] ù ಸೋಬಾನಹಾಡು (sōbānahāḍu)ಸೋಬಾನೆ sōbāne [soːbɐːne] ಶೋಬಾನ, ಶೋಭಾನ, ಶೋ-ಸೋಮರಸ sōmarasa [soːmərəsɐ] n. úlux.û fer-

2 úflowû to pour《water, etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]ಸೋರುವಿಕೆ sōruvike [soːrŭvike] n. úflowû leaking,dropping, etc. [Ka. D2883]?

ಸೋರುಹ sōruha [soːlŭhɐ] n. úflowû leaking, dropping, etc. (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D2883]

ಸೋರೆ sōre [soːre] ಸೊರೆ1 n. úplantû bottle gourd or
its fruit Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Stanley (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food, tool [Ka. D2690]

ಸೋರೆಕಾಯಿ sōrekāyi [soːrekɐːji] n. úplantû unripebottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria used as a vegetable[+ kāyi]Ĺಸೋಲ್ sōl [soːl] vi. údefeatû｟past ಸೋಲ್ತ್-, ಸೋಲ್ದ್-｠[Ka. D3558] ù ಸೋಲು (sōlu)Ĺಸೋಲ sōla [soːlɐ] ಸೊಲ್ಲ, ಸೋಲು n. údefeatû defeat[Ka. D3558]

ಸೋಲು sōlu [soːlu] ① vi.｟past ಸೋತ್-｠1 údefeatû tobe defeated (in a war or competition) 2 úcharmû toಸೋಲುವಿಕೆ
succumb (to temptation, etc.) ű ತಮ್ಮ ಹೆಂಡವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಸೋಲುತ್ತಾನೆ. My younger brother cannot
resist the temptation of liquor. 3 úweakû to grow
weak, to grow feeble, to fall off in respect to vigourű ಮಳೆ ಸೋತು ಬಂತು. It rained weak (as against expected strong rain.) 4 to be unsuccessful; to fail(in an examination) ② n. údefeatû defeat (in a war,competition, etc.); failure (in examination, effort,etc.) [Ka. D3558]

ಸೋಲಿಸು sōlisu [soːlĭsu] vt. údefeatû to defeat, tovanquish, to subdue [Ka. caus. D3558]

ಸೋಲುವಿಕೆ sōluvike [soːlŭvike] n. údefeatû defeat[Ka. D3558]

Ĺಸೋಲುವೆ sōluve [soːlŭve] n. 1 údefeatû defeat 2úfailû failure [Ka. D3558]

Ĺಸೋಲೆ sōle [soːle] n. 1 úbodyû skin or slough of asnake 2 úplantû coat of an onion, cereals, etc. [Ka.
D2856]

đಸೋಲ್ಮೆ sōlme [soːlme] n. údefeatû defeat (ṇn.122 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3558]

?

Ĺ

Ĺ

ಸೋವಲಿ sōvali [soːvə̆li] n. úawayû chasing off, driv-[səukumɐːrjɐ]n.

údelicateû 1 delicateness (of the body, health, etc.) 2

grace, tenderness (of the heart) ű ನೀತಾಳ ಸೌಕುಮಾರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ನಾನು ಮನಸೋತೆ. I was carried away by thegrace of Neeta. [Sk.]ಸೌಖ್ಯ saukʰya [səukʰjɐ] n. 1 úwelfareû comfort, ease,satisfaction, happiness ű ಸಾವಿತ್ರಮ್ಮ ಮಗನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಸೌಖ್ಯ ಎನಿಸದೆ ಮಗಳಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋದರು. Savitramma did
not feel comfortable in her son’s house and she went
to her daughter’s house. 2 úhealthû good health [Sk.]ಸೌಜನ್ಯ saujanya [səuʤənˑjɐ] n. 1 úpers.û goodness, kindness 2 úgiveû magnanimity, benevolenceű ನಾರಾಯಣ ರಾಯರ ಸೌಜನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಈ ಶಾಲೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.
This school is run by the benevolence of Narayana
Rao. 3 úsoc.û urbanity, courtesy ű ನಾನು ಅವರ ಮನೆಗೆ
ಹೋದಾಗ ಗೋಪಾಲ ಸೌಜನ್ಯ ತೋರಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. Gopala did notshow courtesy when I went to his house. [Sk.]ಸೌಟು sauṭu [səuʈu] ಸವಟು, ಸವುಟು n. úutensilû
ಸೌತೆ saute [səute] ಸವತೆ, ಸವುಂತೆ, ಸವುತೆ, ಸೌಂತೆ n.

ing off (Pb.5.46) [Ka. sō + -vaḷi *D2878]

úplantû cucumber Cucumis utilissimus Roxb.

ಸೋವಾಸಿಣಿ sōvāsiṇi [soːvɐːsiɳi] f. úwomanû woman

food [Ka. D2399]

ಸೋವಿ sōvi [soːvi] (n.) úcom.û〈being〉cheap, in-ಸೌದೆ saude [səude] ಸವದೆ, ಸವಿದೆ, ಸವುದೆ, ಸೌದೆ n. úfuelû

ಸೋವು ¹ sōvu [soːvu] vt. úawayû to drive off, toಸೌಧ saudʰa [səudʰɐ] n. úarch.û palace, plastered⇀ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ sautekāyi [səutekɐːji] n. úplantû cucumber, Cucumis utilissimus Roxb. ⇀ food [Ka. D2399]
firewood, fuel [Sk. samidh-]
mansion [Sk.]ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ saubʰāgyaD2892][səubʰɐːɡˑjɐ] n. 1 úluckû
good luck, good fortune 2 úluckû auspiciousness
3 úwomanû state of having a living husband for awoman = ಮುತ್ತೈದೆತನ (muttaidetana) [Sk.]ಸೋಸು sōsu [soːsu] vt. 1 úpureû to filter 2 úfindû toಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯವತಿ saubʰāgyavatiಸೋವು ² sōvu [soːvu] ಸೋಹೆ n. 1 útraf.û track madeby animals in forest 2 útraceû trace, mark, sign [Ka.

look for, to search, to seek, to find out, to trace, totrack 3 ústudyû to examine《mistakes》 ű ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು
ಬರೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಸೋಸಬೇಕು. One should
examine mistakes carefully after writing a book. 4úpureû to clean by removing unwanted portions《asedible leaves》 [Sk. śōdhayati]Ĺಸೌಕುಮಾರ್ಯ saukumāryaಸೋವಳಿ sōvaḷi [soːvə̆ɭi] n. úawayû chasing off, driv-

chase away, to scare away (J.6,17; 28,47 (Kitt.)) [Ka.
D2878] ù ಸೋಪು (sōpu)1Ĺ

convenience [Sk.] = ಅನುಕೂಲತೆ (anukūlate)wooden or metal ladle, spoon used for stirringsoup-like preparations [Ka. D2388]

expensive = ಅಗ್ಗ (agga) [M. sōī T13532]

Ĺಸೌಕರ್ಯ saukarya [səukərjɐ] n. úconv.û facility,

ing off (Pb. (DEDR)) [Ka. D2878]

whose husband is alive [Sk. suvāsiṇī-/sukhavāsiṇī-?] =ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ (muttaide)Ĺಸೌಮ್ಯವಾದಿ

892[səubʰɐːɡˑjəvəti]f.

úwomanû woman whose husband is alive [Sk.] =ಮುತ್ತೈದೆ (muttaide)ಸೌಮಂಗಲ್ಯ saumaṃgalya [səuməŋɡəlˑjɐ] n. 1 úluckû
very auspicious state 2 úwomanû state of having aliving husband for a woman = ಮುತ್ತೈದೆತನ (muttaidetana) [Sk.]ಸೋಹು sōhu [soːhu] n. úhuntû 1 hunting animals byಸೌಮ್ಯ saumya [səumˑjɐ] ① (adj.) úastr.û concern-

driving off from their dens 2 hunting ground where
animals are caught by driving off from their dens
[Ka. D2878] ù ಸೋಪು (sōpu)1ಸೌಮ್ಯವಾದ saumyavāda [səumˑjə̆vɐːdɐ] n. úismû

ಸೋಹೆ sōhe [soːhe] n. útraceû trace, mark, sign [Ka.
D2892] ù ಸೋವು (sōvu)2ಸೌಂದರ್ಯ sauṃdarya [səundərjɐ] n. úbeautyû
beauty [Sk.]ing the moon ② adj., m. úsoftû ｟ f. ಸೌಮ್ಯೆ｠mild,
temperate, gentle〈person〉 [Sk.]moderatism [Sk.]ಸೌಮ್ಯವಾದಿ saumyavādi [səumˑjə̆vɐːdi] adj., mf.
úismû moderate〈person〉(in thought or behaviour)[Sk.]ಸೌಮ್ಯೋಕ್ತಿ

đđಸೌಮ್ಯೋಕ್ತಿ saumyōkti [səumˑjoːkti] n. úling.û eu-ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್ skūṭar [skuːʈər] n. úvehicleû 1 scooter (aphemism [Sk.]kind of toy for children) 2 scooter (motor scooter)ಸೌರ saura [səurɐ] (adj.) úastr.û solar [Sk.]ಸೌರಚಾಪ sauracāpa [səurəʧɐːpɐ] n. úweatherû rain-[Eg. scooter]ಸ್ಕೂಟಿ skūṭi [skuːʈi] n. úvehicleû scooty, light sim-ಸೌರಣೆ ¹ sauraṇe [səurəɳe] n. úprep.û 1 preparing,ಸ್ಕೂಲು skūlu [skuːlu] n. úedu.û school [Eg. school]

plified scooter [Eg. scooty]

bow [Sk.] = ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು (maḷebillu)

making ready, procuring of material 2 articles putcollected for some purpose [Ka. D2342] ù ಸಂವರಣೆ
(saṃvaraṇe)1
đ

ಸ್ತವಕ

893

= ಶಾಲೆ (śāle)đಸ್ಖಲನ skʰalana [skʰələnɐ] n. úfailû 1 ‘stumbling,slipping, tripping, falling down’ 2 þfig.ß error,(non-intentional) mistake, lapse 3 dropping (of aring, anklet, watch, tooth, etc., due, to loosenessof the ankle, finger, socket, etc.) = ಸ್ಖಲನೆ (skʰalane)ಸೌರಣೆ ² sauraṇe [səurəɳe] n. úprot.û protection,
guard [Sk. saṃbʰaraṇa-/Ka. D2342/] ù ಸಂವರಣೆ
(saṃvaraṇe)1đಸೌರಮಾನ sauramāna [səurəmɐːnɐ] n. úcal.û solarđaroma, fragrance, sweet smell [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]

ಸೌರಭ saurabʰa [səurəbʰɐ] n. úsmellû pleasant smell,measurement of time [Sk.]ಸ್ಖಲನೆ skʰalane [skʰələne] n. úfailû [Sk.] ù ಸ್ಖಲನ
(skʰalana)ಸ್ಖಲಿತ skʰalita [skʰəlitɐ] ① adj. úfailû ‘stumbled,
slipped, fallen’ ② n. 1 úfailû ‘stumbling, slipping,tripping, falling down, misarticulation’ 2 úerrorû
þfig.ß error, (non-intentional) mistake, lapse, slip (ofhand, tongue, etc.) 3 úflowû dropping (of tooth, anklet, ring, etc., due to looseness) [Sk.]ಸೌರಮಾಸ sauramāsa [sərəmɐːsɐ] n. úcal.û solarmonth [Sk.]đಸೌರವರ್ಷ sauravarṣa [səurəvərʂɐ] n. úcal.û solarđಸೌರವ್ಯೂಹ sauravyūha [səurə̆vjuːhɐ] n. úastr.û solar

year [Sk.]đsystem [Sk.]đdrop (as tooth, ring, anklet, etc., due to looseness)ಸೌರಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ saurasaṃkrāṃti [səurəsəŋkrɐːnti] n.
úastr.û the sun’s entrance into a new sign of the zo-[+ koḷḷu]đ

diac [Sk.] = ಸೂರ್ಯಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ (sūryasaṃkramaṇa)ಸ್ಖಾಲಿತ್ಯ skʰālitya [skʰɐlitˑjɐ] n. úfailû 1 ‘stumbling, slipping, tripping, falling down’ 2 error,(non-intentional) mistake, lapse [Sk.] = ಸ್ಖಲನೆ (skʰalane)ಸೌರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ saurāṣṭra [səurɐːʂtrɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 name ofa district in Gujarat 2 úmus.û name of a Hindustaniraga [Sk.]đಸ್ಖಲಿತಗೊಳ್ಳು skʰalitagoḷḷu [skʰəlitəɡ̥oɭɭu] vi. úflowû toಸ್ತಂಭ staṃbʰa [stəmbʰɐ] n. úarch.û 1 column, pillar,ಸೌರಿ ¹ sauri [səuri] m. úgodû Vishnu or Krishna [Sk.

đಸೌರಿ ² sauri [səuri] m. úastr.û the planet Saturn [Sk.
sauri-]

post 2 þfig.ß support ű ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಬಂದ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಹರೂ
ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ತಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದರು. Nehru was the pillar of India
in the days after independence. [Sk.] = ಕಂಬ (kaṃba)þcol.ß

đಸೌರಿವಾರ saurivāra [səurivɐːrɐ] n. úcal.û Saturdayಸ್ತನ stana [stənɐ] n. úbodyû breast of a women [Sk.]śauri-][Sk.] = ಶನಿವಾರ (śanivāra) þcom.ßಸೌಲಭ್ಯ saulabʰya [səuləbhˑjɐ] n. 1 úeasyû easiness= ಮೊಲೆ (mole) þcol.ß, cf. ಕೆಚ್ಚಲು (keccalu)
đof acquisition or attainment 2 úconv.û facility, convenience [Sk.]đ(often because of shock or surprise) [Sk.]ಸೌಷ್ಠವ sauṣṭʰava [səuʂʈʰəvɐ] n. 1 úcomp.û superior-ಸ್ತರ stara [stərɐ] ① (adj.) úspreadû spreading, ex-ity, excellence 2 úbeautyû beauty 3 úmassû excess,abundance 4 úabl.û ability, skill [Sk.]đĹtending, expanding ② n. 1 úbedû bed, couch 2úmassû layer, stratum of earth, etc. 3 ústepû stage,phase ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಮೂರು ಸ್ತರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ.
I will do this work in three stages. 4 úsoc.û class (ofa society) [Sk.]ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ sauhārda [səuhɐːrdɐ] n. 1 úsympathyû
good will, sympathy ű ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮೊರಾರಜಿ ದೇಸಾಯಿ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ ಇತ್ತು. Initially, Indira
Gandhi and Morarji Desai had mutual sympathy. 2úheartû kindness, good will [Sk.]ಸೌಳ್ sauḷ [səuɭ] (n.) úsoundû an imitative word forspitting (Pb.10.41) [Ka. onom. D2862]

ಸೌಳು sauḷu [səuɭu] ಸೌಳು ① (n.) útasteû 〈being〉
brackish ② n. úgeo.û brackish soil [Ka. *D2386]

ಸ್ತನಿ stani [stəni] n. úmammalû mammal [Sk.]ಸ್ತಬ್ಧ stabdʰa [stəbdʰɐ] (n.) úmoveû still, motionlessđಸ್ತವ stava [stəvɐ] n. úpraiseû 1 praise, adoration 2
hymning [Sk.] = ಸ್ತವನ (stavana)đಸ್ತವಕ stavaka [stəvəkɐ] ① m. úpraiseû｟ f. ಸ್ತವಕಳು｠panegyrist, praiser ② n. 1 úpraiseû praise, eulogium
2 úpraiseû song or hymn of praise 3 úinf.û chapter ofa book [Sk.]ಸ್ತವನ
đಸ್ತವನ stavana [stəvənɐ] n. úpraiseû praise, goodwords [Sk.] ù ಸ್ತವ (stava)ಸ್ತಿಮಿತ stimita [stimitɐ] ① (n.) úfixû still,
quiet, motionless ② n. being calm, composure,self-possession, presence of mind ű ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸ್ತಿಮಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊ. Keep your mind calm. [Sk.]đಸ್ತಿಮಿತಮನಸ್ಕ stimitamanaska [stimitəmənəskɐ] adj.,m. úpeaceû ｟ f. ಸ್ತಿಮಿತಮನಸ್ಕಳು｠calm, cool-headed〈person〉 ű ಸ್ತಿಮಿತಮನಸ್ಕನಾಗಿ ಯೋಚಿಸು. Think overcalmly! [Sk.]ಸ್ತುತಿ stuti [stuti] n. úpraiseû 1 praise, eulogy 2 hymnof praise, panegyric [Sk.] = ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ (stōtra)đಸ್ತುತಿಸು stutisu [stutisu] vt. úpraiseû to commend,
to praise, to glorify, to panegyrize [Sk.] = ಹೊಗಳು
(hogaḷu)đಸ್ತುತ್ಯ stutya [stutˑjɐ] adj. úpraiseû praiseworthy, admirable, commendable [Sk.]ಸ್ತೂಪ stūpa [stuːpɐ] n. úrel.û holy place where therelics of Buddha are worshipped, stupa [Sk.]ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ stōtra [stoːtrɐ] n. úpraiseû 1 praise, eulogium
2 hymn of praise, panegyric [Sk.]đಸ್ತೋಮ stōma [stoːmɐ] n. úpraiseû 1 hymn, eulogy 2
sacrifice, offering 3 multitude, crowd, mass, throng[Sk.]đಸ್ತ್ರೀ strī [striː] f. 1 úwomanû woman = ಮಹಿಳೆ (mahiḷe)2 úkinû woman wife [Sk.]ಸ್ತ್ರೀತ್ವ strītva [striːtˑvɐ] n. úwomanû womanhood, feminity [Sk.]đಸ್ತ್ರೀಲಿಂಗ strīliṃga [striːliŋɡɐ] n. úgram.û feminine
gender [Sk.]đಸ್ತ್ರೈಣ straiṇa [strəiɳɐ] m. úpers.û effeminate person,
sissy [Sk.]-ಸ್ಥ -stʰa [stʰɐ] suf. úgram.û suffix which expresses
the notion of “possessing something” ű ಅನುಭವಸ್ಥ
experienced [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಪತಿ stʰapati [stʰəpəti] m. 1 úpol.û king, chief 2úarch.û architect 3 úartû sculptor, carver = ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ (śilpi) 4 úarch.û superior carpenter = ಬಡಗಿ (baḍagi) 5úwomanû guard or attendant of the women’s apartments [Sk.] = ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ, ಬಡಗಿ (śilpi, baḍagi) þcol.ß
ಸ್ಥಲ stʰala [stʰəlɐ] n. úloc.û [Sk.] ù ಸ್ಥಳ (stʰaḷa)ಸ್ಥಳ stʰaḷa [stʰəɭɐ] n. úloc.û 1 land, ground 2 place,
locale, spot 3 úagr.û land (for cultivation), agricultural land, cultivable land = ಜಮೀನು (jamīnu) þcom.ßđplace. 2 úmoveû transference 3 úloc.û different place[Sk.]

local, belonging to the place ű ಈ ಪೇಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರುವ
ತರಕಾರಿಯೆಲ್ಲ ಸ್ಥಳಿಕ ತರಕಾರಿ. The vegetables sold in thismarket are from this place. [Sk.]đಸ್ಥಳೀಕ stʰaḷīka [stʰəɭiːkɐ] m. úloc.û｟ f. ಸ್ಥಳೀಕಳು｠native〈person〉,〈person〉belonging to the place [Sk.]đ

nous, native, regional [Sk.]position, status, rank [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಾನಪಲ್ಲಟ stʰānapallaṭa [stʰɐːnəpəlləʈɐ] n. 1 úmoveû
migration, change of place, transposition, change ofresidence, transfer 2 úsoc.û change of a post, status,
etc. ♢ vi. —ಗೊಳ್ಳು —ಮಾಡು [stʰāna + pallaṭa]đಸ್ಥಾನಬದ್ಧತೆ stʰānabaddʰate [stʰɐːnəbəddʰəte] n.
úcontrolû house arrest [Sk.]đಸ್ಥಾನಭ್ರಷ್ಟ stʰānabʰraṣṭa [stʰɐːnəbʰrəʂʈɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û
｟ f. ಸ್ಥಾನಭ್ರಷ್ಟೆ/ಸ್ಥಾನಭ್ರಷ್ಟಳು｠〈one〉who has lost a postor office, 〈one〉who is deposed, 〈one〉who has
been dislodged [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಾಪಕ stʰāpaka [stʰɐːpəkɐ] m.｟ f. ಸ್ಥಾಪಕಿ｠1 úbeginû
founder, establisher, originator đ 2 údramaû stage
manager [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಾಪನ stʰāpana [stʰɐːpənɐ] n. úbeginû [Sk.] ùಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ (stʰāpane)ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ stʰāpane [stʰɐːpəne] ಸ್ಥಾಪನ n. úbeginû 1
founding, establishment, originating, setting up 2
prologue of a drama 3 act of establishing a statue or
idol ceremoniously [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸು stʰāpisu [stʰɐːpisu] vt. 1 úupû to set up《apillar, figure, etc.》 2 úbeginû to found《an institute,etc.》, to establish《a theory, school, etc.》 3 úrit.û
to establish《a statue, idol, etc.》ceremoniously to
bestow it with supernatural power [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಾಯಿ stʰāyi [stʰɐːji] ① adj. 1 úmoveû not moving,
motionless 2 útimeû not changing, stationary, constant, abiding ② n. úmus.û refrain, opening phraseof a verse or song recurring at the end of each stanza

end concerning the locality, local myth [Sk.]change of place, transposition, change of residenceű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಅಸ್ಥಮಾ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಆಗಬಹುದು. Your asthma may be controlled by changing theಸ್ಥಳೀಯ stʰaḷīya [stʰəɭiːjɐ] adj. úloc.û local, indigeಸ್ಥಾನ stʰāna [stʰɐːnɐ] n. 1 úloc.û place, spot 2 úsoc.û

[Sk.]ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ stʰaḷāṃtara [stʰəɭɐːntərɐ] n. 1 úmoveû

ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳು stʰaḷāṃtaragoḷḷu

[stʰəɭɐːntərəɡ̥oɭɭu]vi. úmoveû 1 to change the place, to change one’s
residence 2 to be transferred (form one office to another or from one post to another) ű ಅಣ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡು ದಿಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿಬಿಟ್ಟರು. My elder brother has
moved to Delhi due to transfer. [+ koḷḷu]đಸ್ಥಳಿಕ stʰaḷika [stʰəɭikɐ] (adj.) úloc.û ｟ f. ಸ್ಥಳೀಕಳು｠đಸ್ಥಳಪುರಾಣ stʰaḷapurāṇa [stʰəɭəpurɐːɳɐ] n. úlit.û legđಸ್ಥಾವರ

894

[Sk.]
đ

ಸ್ಥಾವರ stʰāvara [stʰɐːvərɐ] ① adj. 1 úmoveû fixed
to one spot, stable, immovable 2 úmoveû inanimate (including trees) 3 útimeû eternal, perpetual 4ಸ್ಥಿತಿ
úprop.û immobile ű ಸ್ಥಾವರ ಸ್ವತ್ತು immobile property ②n. úmoveû 1 something inanimate 2 heirdom [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಿತಿ stʰiti [stʰiti] n. 1 úbeû existence, being 2 ústateû
position, situation, circumstance, condition ű ಮಗಮುಂಬೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ. [My] son is in awell-to-do condition in Mumbai. [Sk.]đಸ್ಥಿತಿಗತಿ stʰitigati [stʰitiɡəti] n. ústateû state of affairs,present condition [Sk.]ಸ್ಥಿತಿವಂತ stʰitivaṃta [stʰitivəntɐ] adj., m. úsoc.û｟ f.

ಸ್ಥಿತಿವಂತೆ/ ಸ್ಥಿತಿವಂತಳು｠〈person〉well-placed in life,〈one who is〉well-off, prosperous〈person〉 [Sk.]đstʰitistʰāpaka [stʰitistʰɐːpəkɐ] adj. úphys.û
elastic = ಇಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ (ilāsṭik) þcol.ß [Sk.]đstʰitistʰāpakatva [stʰitistʰɐːpəkətvɐ] n.
úphys.û elasticity [Sk.]đstʰitistʰāpanaśakti [stʰitistʰɐːpənəʃəkti]ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕ

ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕತ್ವ

ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪನಶಕ್ತಿ

n. úphys.û elasticity [Sk.] = ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕತ್ವ (stʰitistʰāpakatva)
đಸ್ಥಿರ stʰira [stʰirɐ] adj. 1 úmoveû fixed, motionless,firm, constant 2 útimeû permanent, enduring, lasting, eternal ű ಈ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೂ ಸ್ಥಿರವಲ್ಲ. Nothing is permanent in this world. [Sk.]đಸ್ಥಿರಸ್ವತ್ತು stʰirasvattu [stʰirəsvəttu/...sɤttu] n. úprop.û
immovable property [Sk. sthirasvatva-] ↔ ಚಲಸ್ವತ್ತು
(calasvattu)đಸ್ಥಿರೀಕರಣ stʰirīkaraṇa [stʰiriːkərəɳɐ] n. úinf.û confirmation ű ಈ ಸೀಟ್ ಸ್ಥಿರೀಕರಣ ಮಾಡಿ. Please re-confirm
this seat. [Sk.]đಸ್ಥಿರೀಕರಿಸು stʰirīkarisu [stʰiriːkərĭsu] vt. úsureû 1
to confirm or affirm ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಾಮಾನನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಿರೀಕರಿಸಿರಿ.
Please confirm your baggage! 2 to ratify, to uphold(an order, treaty, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ಥೂಳ stʰūḷa [stʰuːɭɐ] ಸ್ಥೂಲ (n.) úformû 1 〈being〉clumsily big or large 2 〈being〉fat, corpulent, bulky ű ಸುಮೋ ಕುಸ್ತಿಪಟುಗಳು ಸ್ಥೂಳಕಾಯರಾಗಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. The sumo wrestlers have bulky body. 3〈being〉dull, passive, torpid, inert, inactive, sluggishű ಈಗಿನ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಸ್ಥೂಳಬುದ್ಧಿಯವರೆಂದು ಜನ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. They say that the present prime minister isdull in mind. 4 〈being〉approximate (not exact)ű ಸ್ಥೂಳ ವಿವರಣೆ not precise description 5 thick (as abook) ű ಅಪ್ಪ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ವರ್ಷ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಿ ಸ್ಥೂಳವಾದ ಪುಸ್ತಕ
ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. My father has written a thick book after
twenty years of effort. [Sk.]đಸ್ಥೈರ್ಯ stʰairya [stʰəirjɐ] n. 1 útimeû constancy,
invariability, stability 2 úsureû firmness, steadfastness, determination ű ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಜುನನಿಗೆ ಇದ್ದ ಸ್ಥೈರ್ಯ ಬೇರೆ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. Nobody else had the firmness of Arjuna in the war field. [Sk.]đಸ್ನಾತಕ snātaka [snɐːtəkɐ] m. úedu.û graduate [Sk.] =ಗ್ರಾಜುಯೇಟ್ (grājuyēṭ) þcol.ß

895ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೀಕರಿಸು

đಸ್ನಾತಕೋತ್ತರ snātakōttara [snɐːtə̆koːttə̆rɐ] adj. úedu.û
postgraduate [Sk.]ಸ್ನಾನ snāna [snɐːnɐ] n. úhyg.û bath [Sk.]ಸ್ನಾನಘಟ್ಟ snānagʰaṭṭa [snɐːnəɡʰəʈʈɐ] n. úhyg.û ghat,
place with a flight of steps at the bank of a river orpond used for taking bath or washing clothes [Sk.]ಸ್ನಾಯು snāyu [snɐːju] n. úbodyû 1 nerve 2 muscle 3
sinew, tendon [Sk.]đಸ್ನಿಗ್ಧ snigdʰa [sniɡdʰɐ] adj. 1 úfatû ‘oily, greasy’ 2ústickû sticky, viscous 3 úagreeû pleasing, charming, agreeable ű ಅವಳು ನಕ್ಕಾಗ ಸ್ನಿಗ್ಧ ದಂತ ಕಾಂತಿ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೆ
ಸಂತೋಷ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. The pleasing lustre of her
teeth gives pleasure to everybody when she laughs.
4 úheartû tender, affectionate, cordial ű ತಾಯಿಯ ಸ್ನಿಗ್ಧ ಜೋಗುಳವನ್ನು ಆಸ್ವಾದಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಮಗು ನಿದ್ದೆ ಹೋಯಿತು. The
baby went to sleep listening to his mother’s affectionate lullaby. [Sk.]ಸ್ನೇಹ snēha [sneːhɐ] n. Ĺ1 úfatû ‘oiliness, greasiness,fattiness’ Ĺ 2 úfatû oil, grease, fat 3 úsoc.û friendship,
amity 4 úheartû tenderness, love [Sk.]ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ snēhita [sneːhitɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ/ಸ್ನೇಹಿತೆ｠
friend, companion, comrade [Sk.] = ಗೆಳೆಯ (geḷeya)ಸ್ಪಂದನ spaṃdana [spəndənɐ] n. úmoveû throbbing,pulsating (of the heart, eyelid, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ಪಂದಿಸು spaṃdisu [spəndisu] vi. úmoveû to pulsate(as the heart, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ spardʰi [spərdʰi] mf. úcomp.û 1 competitor,
rival, challenger, opponent 2 challenger [Sk.]ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸು spardʰisu [spərdʰisu] vi. úcomp.û 1 to compete, to rival, to contend 2 to challenge [Sk.]ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ spardʰe [spərdʰe] n. úcomp.û 1 competition,
rivalry 2 challenge [Sk.]ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ sparśa [spərʃɐ] n. úcont.û touch, contact [Sk.]= ಮುಟ್ಟು, ಸೋಕು (muṭṭu, sōku)ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಮಣಿ sparśamaṇi [spərʃəməɳi] n. úmythû
philosopher’s stone, an imaginary stone whichchanges iron into gold by touching [Sk.] = ಪರುಷಶಿಲೆ (paruṣa śile)đಸ್ಪರ್ಶಾಕ್ಷರ sparśākṣara [spərʃɐːkʂərɐ] n. úling.û stop,
plosive [Sk.]đಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿಸು sparśisu [spərʃisu] vt. úcont.û to touch [Sk.]ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ spaṣṭa [spəʂʈɐ] adj. úclearû 1 clear (as a view orvisual power) 2 obvious, evident (as a fact) 3 plain,unequivocal, explicit [Sk.]ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೀಕರಣ spaṣṭīkaraṇa [spəʂʈiːkərəɳɐ] n. 1 úclearû
clarification 2 úexpl.û explanation, explication [Sk.]ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೀಕರಿಸು spaṣṭīkarisu [spəʂʈiːkərisu] vt. 1 úclearû
to clarity 2 úexpl.û to explain, to explicate ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಆಗದ ಕಾರಣವನ್ನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೀಕರಿಸಿದರು. The minister explained the reason why that work could not
be done. [Sk.]ಸ್ಪೃಹೆ
đಸ್ಪೃಹೆ spr̥he [sprɯhe/spruhe] n. údesireû desire, ardent wish, longing [Sk.]ಸ್ಪೇನ್ spēn [speːn] n. úcountryû Spain, N. of a country in South Europe [Eg.]ಸ್ಫಟಿಕ spʰaṭika [spʰəʈikɐ] n. úmin.û 1 crystal 2 alum
(used for cleaning water) [Sk.]ಸ್ಫಟಿಕಮಣಿ spʰaṭikamaṇi [spʰəʈikəməɳi] n. úmin.û
crystal [Sk.]đಸ್ಫುಟ spʰuṭa [spʰuʈɐ] adj. 1 úclearû clear, vivid, explicit, clear-cut ű ಸ್ಫುಟ ವಿವರಣೆ clear description = ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ
(spaṣṭa) 2 úopenû wide-open (as a flower) [Sk.]ಸ್ಫುರಣ spʰuraṇa [spʰurənɐ] n. 1 úlightû flash, blaze,
lightening (of jewels, etc.) 2 úthinkû flashing on themind, manifest in a flash, dawning on the mind űಅದನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದೊಡನೆ ಹಿಂದಿನದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಸ್ಫುರಣವಾಯಿತು. As
soon as I saw it I remembered what happened in thepast. 3 úthinkû inspiration [Sk.]đಸ್ಫುರದ್ರೂಪಿ spʰuradrūpi[spʰurədruːpi]úbeautyû handsome〈man〉 [Sk.]blaze 2 úthinkû to flash on the mind, to dawn on themind ű ಈ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ ಉತ್ತರವೇನೆಂಬುದು ನನಗೆ ಸ್ಫುರಿಸಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ.
I could not hit on the answer for this question at all.
[Sk.]ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ spʰūrti [spʰuːrti] n. 1 úthinkû flash of themind, inspiration 2 ústim.û stimulus, encouragement ű ಆಕೆಯೇ ಅವನ ಕಲೆಗೆ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ. None but she is
the inspiration for his art. [Sk.]ಸ್ಫೋಟ spʰōṭa [spʰoːʈɐ] n. 1 úplosionû explosion, outburst, blast, blow up 2 úinf.û disclosure (of a secret)ű ರಹಸ್ಯ ಸ್ಫೋಟವಾಯಿತು. The secret was disclosed.
[Sk.]ಸ್ಫೋಟಕ spʰōṭaka [spʰoːtəkɐ] ① (n.) úplosionû explosive ű ಪಲಸ್ಟೀನದಲ್ಲಿ ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯಾದಳದ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸ್ಫೋಟಕವಾಗಿದೆ. The situation has become explosive due to suicide bombers in Palestine. ② n. 1úplosionû explosive 2 úmed.û boil, blister [Sk.]ಸ್ಫೋಟನ spʰōṭana [spʰoːtənɐ] n. úplosionû [Sk.] ùಸ್ಫೋಟ (spʰōṭa)ಸ್ಫೋಟಿಸು spʰōṭisu [spʰoːtisu] ① vi. úplosionû to explode, to burst ② vt. úplosionû to blast, to blow up[Sk.]ಸ್ಮರಣ smaraṇa [smərəɳɐ] ಸ್ಮರಣೆ n. úmemoryû memory, recollection, remembering [Sk.] = ಜ್ಞಾಪಕ, ನೆನಪು, ಸ್ಮರಣೆ (jñāpaka, nenapu, smaraṇe)đಸ್ಮರಣೆ smaraṇe [smərəɳe] n. úmemoryû [Sk.] ùđಸ್ಮರಿಸು smarisu [smərisu] vt. úmemoryû to remember,ಸ್ಮರಣ (smaraṇa)to recall, to recollect [Sk.]ಸ್ಮಶಾನ smaśāna [sməʃɐːnɐ] n. údeathû burial groundor cremation ground [Sk. śmaśāna-] ù ಶ್ಮಶಾನ (śmaśāna) þcol.ß
ಸ್ಮಾರಕ smāraka [smɐːrəkɐ] n. úmemoryû monument,
memorial, souvenir [Sk.]đಸ್ಮಿತ smita [smitɐ] n. úbio.û smile [Sk.] = ಮುಗುಳುನಗೆ
(muguḷunage)đಸ್ಮೃತಿ smr̥ti [smrɯti] n. úmemoryû memory, remembering, recalling [Sk.] = ಸ್ಮರಣೆ (smaraṇe)đಸ್ರವಿಸು sravisu [srəvisu] vi. úflowû to flow, to ooze,
to drip (as blood, water, etc.) [Sk.]đಸ್ರಾವ srāva [srɐːvɐ] n. úflowû 1 flow, flowing 2 dripping, oozing [Sk.] ù ಸ್ಖಲಿತ (skʰalita)ಸ್ಲೊವಾಕಿಯ slovākiya [slovɐːkiya] n. úcountryû Slovakia, N. of a country in East Europe [Eg. Slovakia]ಸ್ಲೊವೇನಿಯ slovēniya [sloveːnijɐ] n. úcountryû
Slovenia, N. of a country in Southeast Europe [Eg.
Slovenia]

adj., m.

ಸ್ಫುರಿಸು spʰurisu [spʰurisu] vi. 1 úlightû to flash, tođಸ್ವಚ್ಛಂದಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ

896

ಸ್ವಂತ svaṃta [svəntɐ/svɣntɐ/sontɐ] ಸೊಂತ (n.) úselfû

1 own, belonging to oneself ű ಇದು ನಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಂತ ಮನೆ ಅಲ್ಲ. This is not our own house. 2 personal (as against
public) ű ಇದು ನನ್ನ ಸ್ವಂತ ವಿಷಯ. This is my personalmatter. [Sk. svataṃtra-?]ಸ್ವಂತಿಕೆ svaṃtike [svəntike/svɤntike/sɤntike] n.
úselfû individuality, originality, speciality ű ಅವರಪ್ರಬಂಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಂತಿಕೆ ಏನೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. His essay has no originality at all. [svaṃta + -ike]đಸ್ವಕಪೋಲಕಲ್ಪನೆ svakapōlakalpane [svəkəpoːləkəlpə
ne/svɤ–] n. úthinkû thing imagined by oneself, one’s
own imagination [Sk.]đಸ್ವಕಪೋಲಕಲ್ಪಿತ svakapōlakalpita [svəkəpoːləkəlpitɐ
/svɤ–] adj. úthinkû imaginary [Sk.]đಸ್ವಕೀಯ svakīya [svəkiːjɐ/svɤkiːjɐ] adj. úselfû 1
own, belonging to oneself 2 personal (as against
public) [Sk.]ಸ್ವಗತ svagata [svəɡətɐ/svɤ–] (n.) úselfû talking tooneself, act of talking as if alone, soliloquy [Sk.]ಸ್ವಗತದಲ್ಲಿ svagatadalli [svəɡətədəlli/svɤ–] adv.
úselfû to oneself [+ -dalli]ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ svaccʰa [svəʧʧʰɐ/svɤʧʧʰɐ/sɤʧʧʰɐ] (n.) úpureû
đ〈being〉pure, clear, clean [Sk.]svaccʰaṃda [svəʧʧʰəndə/svɤʧʧʰəndə] ①ಸ್ವಚ್ಛಂದ

(n.) úfreeû 〈being〉self-willed, 〈being〉uncontrolled [Sk.]đಸ್ವಚ್ಛಂದಛಂದ svaccʰaṃdacʰaṃda [svəʧʧʰəndəʧʰəndɐ
/svɤəʧʧʰəndə–] n. úlit.û free verse [Sk.] = ಮುಕ್ತಛಂದ
(muktacʰaṃda)đಸ್ವಚ್ಛಂದಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ svaccʰaṃdapravr̥tti [svəʧʧʰəndə/svɤʧʧʰəndəǀprəvrɯtti/prəvruttiǀ//svɤʧʧəndəǀprəvrɯ
tti/prəvrutti] n. úbehaveû unrestrained behaviour,lawlessness, arbitrariness, caprice [Sk.]ಸ್ವಚ್ಛತೆ

ಸ್ವಚ್ಛತೆ svaccʰate [svəʧʧʰəte/svɤʧʧʰəte/sɤʧʧʰəte] n.

motivation. 2 inner urge, voluntariness, natural impulse ű ಸ್ವಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯಿಂದಲೇ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಲಿಯಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದೆನು. I started learning music by my own initiative.

úpureû 1 purity, clarity, cleanness 2 þfig.ß purity or

cleanness of character, etc. [Sk.]ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ svataṃtra [svətəntrɐ/svɤ–] ① (n.) úfreeû｟ f.

[Sk.]ಸ್ವಭಾವ svabʰāva [svəbʰɐːvɐ/svɤ–] n. úpers.û nature,ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರಳು｠1 free, independent 2 úpol.û independent② adj., m. úfreeû free, independent〈person〉 [Sk.]innateness [Sk.]ಸ್ವಭಾವಸಿದ್ಧ svabʰāvasiddʰaಸ್ವತಂತ್ರಿಸು svataṃtrisu [svətəntrisu/svɤ–] vi. úfreeû

[svə/svɤǀbʰɐːvəsiddʰɐ]
adj. úbirthû inborn, deep-rooted in his nature ű

to take the law into one’s own hands, to take liberties[Sk.]đಸ್ವತಃ svataḥ [svətəhɐ/svɤtəhɐ] adv. úselfû 1 by oneself, independently 2 voluntarily, of one’s own will[Sk.]ಸ್ವತ್ತು svattu [svəttu/svɤttu] n. úprop.û property,
wealth [Sk. svatva-] = ಆಸ್ತಿ (āsti)ಸ್ವದೇಶ svadēśa [svədeːʃɐ/svɤdeːʃɐ] n. úcountryû

one’s own country, mother country, homeland [Sk.]= ತಾಯಿನಾಡು (tāyināḍu)ಸ್ವದೇಶಾಭಿಮಾನ svadēśābʰimāna [svədeːʃɐːbʰimɐːnɐ/svɤ–] n. úcountryû patriotism [Sk.]đಸ್ವಧರ್ಮ svadʰarma [svədʰərmɐ/svɤ–] n. 1 údutyû
one’s duty 2 úrel.û one’s religion [Sk.]đಸ್ವನ svana [svənɐ/svɤnɐ] n. úsoundû sound [Sk.]đಸ್ವನಿಮಾ svanimā [svənimɐː/svɤnimɐː] n. úling.û
phoneme [Sk. svana- + -imā]đಸ್ವನಿಮಿತ್ತ svanimitta [svənimittɐ/svɤ–] n. úaimû
own, peculiar cause or motive [Sk.]ಸ್ವಪ್ನ svapna [svəpnɐ/svɤpnɐ] n. ♢ 1 úbio.û sleep 2
úbio.û dream 3 údesireû þfig.ß dream, fantastic desire
difficult to realise [Sk.] = ಕನಸು (kanasu) þcom.ßಸ್ವಪ್ನಜೀವಿ svapnajīvi [svəpnəʤiːvi/svɤpnə–] adj.,
mf. úpers.û dreamer, visionary, 〈one〉who builds
castles in the air [Sk.]đಸ್ವಪ್ನಸೃಷ್ಟಿ svapnasr̥ṣṭi [svəpnəsrɯʂʈi/svɤpnəsruʂʈi] n.
údesireû product of day-dreaming [Sk.]đಸ್ವಪ್ನಾವಸ್ಥೆ svapnāvastʰe [svəpnɐːvə̆stʰe/svɤpn–] n.
úbio.û state of dreaming [Sk.]ಸ್ವಪ್ರಕಾಶ svaprakāśa [svəprəkɐːʃɐ/svɤ–] (adj.)úlightû self-resplendent, self-luminous ű ಚಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಪ್ರಕಾಶ ಅಲ್ಲ. The moon is not self-luminous. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ svapratiṣṭʰe [svəprətiʂʈʰe/svɤ–] n. úprideû
self-esteem, self-glorification, conceit [Sk.] = ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ
(hemme)đಸ್ವರ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ svara peṭṭige [svərə peʈʈiɡe/svɤrə–] n.
úbodyû larynx [Sk.]ಸ್ವಪ್ರಶಂಸೆ svapraśaṃse [svə/svɤǀprəʃəmse/prəʃəʋ̃se] n. úpraiseû praising oneself, self-adoration,
self-admiration, boastfulness [Sk.] = ಆತ್ಮಪ್ರಶಂಸೆ (ātmapraśaṃse) þcol.ß
ಸ್ವಪ್ರೇರಣೆ svaprēraṇe [svəpreːrəɳe/svɤ–] n. úselfû
1 stimulus from within ű ಈ ಯಂತ್ರಮಾನವ ಸ್ವಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯಿಂದ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. This robot moves from his ownಸ್ವರಪ್ರಸ್ತಾರ

897

ಕಷ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುವವರಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುವುದು ತಂದೆಯ ಸ್ವಭಾವಸಿದ್ಧ ಗುಣ. It is an inborn nature of my father tohelp those who are in difficulty. [Sk.][svəbʰɐːvoːkti/svɣ–] n.
úlit.û speech from one’s heart [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಂ svayaṃ [svəjəm/svɤjəm] ಸಯಂ, ಸೊಯಂadv. úself.û 1 myself, himself, herself, itself, one’s
self, etc., personally 2 by one’s self, spontaneously,
by one’s own self, by one’s own accord [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಂಕೃತ svayaṃkr̥ta [svəjəŋ/svɤjəŋǀkrɯtɐ/krutɐ]
adj. úself.û self-made, of one’s own making ű ಇದುಅವನ ಸ್ವಯಂಕೃತ ಅಪರಾಧ. This is the offence createdby himself. [Sk.] = ತಾನೇ ಮಾಡಿದ (tānē māḍida)ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತ svayaṃcālita [svəjəɲ/svɤjəɲ–] adj.
úself:moveû automatic (as a machine) ű ಇದು ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತ ವಾಶಿಂಗ್ ಮಶೀನ್. This is an automatic washingmachine. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರಕಾಶ svayaṃprakāśa [svəjəmprəkɐːʃɐ/svɤjəm–] adj. úlightû that shines by his or its own
light [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಂಸಿದ್ಧ svayaṃsiddʰa [svəjəmsiddʰɐ/svɤjəm–]adj. úclearû self-evident, axiomatic [Sk.]ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕ svayaṃsēvaka [svəjəm/svɤjəmseːvəkɐ/svɤjəm–] m. úworkû ｟ f. ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕಿ｠volunteer(for a social work) [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಮೇವ svayamēva [svəjəmeːvɐ/svɤjəm–] adv.
úself.û ｟an emphatic form of ಸ್ವಯಂ｠ 1 myself,
himself, herself, itself, one’s self, etc., personally 2
by one’s self, spontaneously, by one’s own self, by
one’s own accord [Sk.]đಸ್ವಯಾರ್ಜಿತ svayārjita [svəjɐːrʤitɐ/svɤjɐːrʤitɐ]
adj. úselfû self-earned, acquired by oneself ű ಇದು ಪಿತ್ರಾರ್ಜಿತ ಸ್ವತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲ, ಸ್ವಯಾರ್ಜಿತ ಸ್ವತ್ತು. This is not
an ancestral property, but that is earned by myself.
[Sk.] = ತಾನೇ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದ (tānē saṃpādisida)ಸ್ವರ svara [svərɐ/svɤrɐ/sɤrɐ] n. 1 úsoundû sound(especially produced by animate beings) 2 úsoundû
sound used in music 3 úling.û vowel [Sk.]đಸ್ವರ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ svara peṭṭige [svərə peʈʈiɡe/svɤrə –] n.
úbodyû larynx [Sk.] = ಧ್ವನಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (dʰvani peṭṭige)ಸ್ವರಪ್ರಸ್ತಾರ svaraprastāra [svərəprəstɐːrɐ/svɤrə–] n.
úmus.û musical notation using Indian script, e.g., sari mā ga ri sa ri ga ri sā ♢ vi.｟dat.｠ —ಹಾಕು [Sk.]đಸ್ವಭಾವೋಕ್ತಿ svabʰāvōktiಸ್ವರಭಕ್ತಿ
đಸ್ವರಭಕ್ತಿ svarabʰakti [svərəbʰkti/svɤrə–] n. úling.û

vowel separation, epenthetic vowel [Sk.]Ĺಸ್ವರಮಂಡಲ svaramaṃḍala [svərəməɳɖəlɐ/svɤrə–] n. úmus.û a musicalinstrument with seven strings which
produce the seven basic notes used
as an accompaniment for vocal music[see Fig.] [Sk.]sevenđ
ಸ್ವರಮೇಳ svaramēḷa [svərəmeːɭɐ/ stringedsvɤrə–] n. úmus.û harmony or con- harpಸ್ವರಮಂಡಲ
cord [Sk.]đಸ್ವರಲೋಪ svaralōpa [svərəloːpɐ/svɤrə–] n. úling.û
elision of a vowel or of vowels [Sk.]ಸ್ವರಾಜ್ಯ svarājya [svərɐːʤˑjɐ/svɤ–] n. úpol.û independence (This word is mostly used in connection
with the Indian independence movement) [Sk.] ùಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ (svātaṃtrya)ಸ್ವರೂಪ svarūpa [svəruːpɐ/svɤruːpɐ] n. đ 1 úpers.û
characteristics, features, character, nature ű ಈ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ವರ್ಣಿಸಿ. Describe the nature of thispoem. 2 útrueû one’s true character ű ಸಾಲ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಜಯರಾಮನ ಸ್ವರೂಪ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯಿತು. [I] realised the realnature of Jayaram after lending him money. [Sk.]ಸ್ವರ್ಗ svarga [svərɡɐ/svɤrɡɐ] n. úmythû heaven,
abode of the gods [Sk.]ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಸಿ svargavāsi [svərɡə̆vɐːsi/svɤrɡə–] adj.,
mf. 1 úmythû〈person〉living in the heaven 2 údeathû
dead, deceased〈person〉 [Sk.] = ಸ್ವರ್ಗಸ್ಥ (svargastʰa)đಸ್ವರ್ಗಸ್ಥ svargastʰa [svərɡəstʰɐ/svɤrɡə–] adj., m.

898ಸ್ವಾದಿಸು

đಸ್ವಸ್ತಿವಾಚನ svastivācana [svəstivɐːʧənɐ/svɤsti–] n.
úspeechû invocation of blessings by the repetitionof certain mantras at marriage and other auspicious
ceremonies [Sk.]ಸ್ವಸ್ಥ svastʰa [svəstʰɐ/sɤstʰɐ] (adj.) 1 úpeaceû calm,
quiet, peaceful (as the mind) 2 úhealthû healthy, ingood health [Sk.]đಸ್ವಸ್ಥಾನ svastʰāna [svəstʰɐːnɐ/svɤ–] n. úloc.û one’sđಸ್ವಹಸ್ತ svahasta [svəhəstɐ/svɤ–] ① n. 1 úbodyû

own place, native place, birth place [Sk.]one’s own hand 2 újur.û signature, autograph ② adv.
úbodyû with one’s own hand ű ನೀವು ಸ್ವಹಸ್ತ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತೀರಾ ? Do you do kill your son with yourown hands? [Sk.]đújur.û signature, autograph [Sk.]

đ

[Sk.]
đ

ಸ್ವಾಗತ svāgata [svɐːɡətɐ] n. úsoc.û welcome, warmđಸ್ವಾಗತಕಾರಿ svāgatakāri [svɐːɡətəkɐːri] mf. úworkû

reception ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು, ನೀಡು [Sk.]｟ f. ಸ್ವಾಗತಕಾರಿಣಿ｠receptionist [Sk.]đđಸ್ವರ್ಣಯುಗ svarṇayuga [svərɳəjuɡɐ/svɤlnə–] n.

ಸ್ವಾಗತಕಾರ್ತಿ svāgatakārti [svɐːɡətəkɐːrti] f. úworkû
(female) receptionist (of a hotel, etc.) [Sk.]úspeechû welcome speech [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾಗತಾರ್ಹ svāgatārha [svɐːɡətɐːrhɐ] adj. úagreeû
welcome, worthy of being welcomed ű ಅವನು ಮದುವೆಯನ್ನು ರದ್ದು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ಸ್ವಾಗತಾರ್ಹ. His cancellationof the marriage is welcome to us. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾಗತಿಸು svāgatisu [svɐːɡətisu] vt. úsoc.û to welcome, to receive warmly [Sk.]ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ svalpa [svəlpɐ/sɤlpɐ] ① n. úquan.û a little, asmall quantity, a bit ű ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕೊಡಿರಿ. Give a little. ②
adv. úexpr.û 1 a little, a bit 2 just, a word denoting
hesitation in asking some favour ű ನೀವು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕೂತಿರಿ.
Keep sitting a little while. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಸಹಾಯ svasahāya [svəsəhɐːjɐ/svɤsəhɐːjɐ] n.
úserveû self-service ű ಈ ಅಂಗಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಸಹಾಯಪದ್ಧತಿ
ಇದೆ. This is a self-service shop. [Sk.] = ಸೆಲ್ಫ್-ಸರ್ವಿಸ್
(selpʰ-sarvis) þcol.ß
ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿ svasti [svəsti/svɤsti] ① n. úhappyû 1 welfare, prosperity, happiness, bliss 2 an auspicious
word used in the beginning of a letter, etc. ② snt.
úspeechû 1 May it be well! Hail! Health! 2 So be it!
Amen! [Sk.]f.

ಸ್ವಾಗತಭಾಷಣ svāgatabʰāṣaṇa [svɐːɡətəbʰɐːʂəɳɐ] n.

= ಚಿನ್ನ, ಸುವರ್ಣ (cinna, suvarṇa)útimeû golden age [Sk.][svɐːɡətəkɐːriɳi]

[Sk.]
đ

úmythû heavenly, celestial 2 údeathû late, expired,deceased [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಗತಕಾರಿಣಿ svāgatakāriṇi

úworkû (feminine) receptionist (of a hotel, etc.)ಸ್ವರ್ಗೀಯ svargīya [svərɡiːjɐ/svɤrɡiːjɐ] adj. 1ಸ್ವರ್ಣ svarṇa [svərɳɐ/svɤrɳɐ] n. úmin.û gold [Sk.]ಸ್ವಹಿತ svahita [svəhitɐ/svɤ–] n. úselfû the good of
oneself, self-interest ű ನಾನು ಸ್ವಹಿತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I don’t do this work in my self interest.

úmythû｟ f. ಸ್ವರ್ಗಸ್ಥಳು｠ [Sk.] = ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಸಿ (svargavāsi)đಸ್ವಹಸ್ತಾಕ್ಷರ svahastākṣara [svəhəstɐːkʂərɐ/svɤ–] n.

ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ svātaṃtrya [svɐːtəntˑrjɐ] n. úfreeû 1 independence, freedom, liberty 2 úpol.û independence[Sk.]đಸ್ವಾದ svāda [svɐːdɐ] n. 1 útasteû flavour, savour, relish 2 úresultû þfig.ß enjoyable or painful result ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ ತನ್ನ ಕಾರ್ಯದ ಸ್ವಾದವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತಿರಬೇಕು. The
officer must be tasting the result of his deed. [Sk.]= ರುಚಿ (ruci) þcom.ßđಸ್ವಾದಿಸು svādisu [svɐːdisu] vt. 1 útasteû to taste
2 úexper.û þfig.ß to enjoy or experience ű ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ

ಸೆರೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ದುಷ್ಕಾರ್ಯದ ಫಲವನ್ನು ಸ್ವಾದಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
The officer who is in jail is tasting the result of his
misdeed. [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ

ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾಚಾರ

899

ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ svādʰīna [svɐːdʰiːnɐ] n. újur.û 1 control,
mastery, sway, authority 2 occupation, possession(of immobile properties, etc.) ű ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಅವನಸ್ವಾಧೀನಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಡು. Transfer the house to him. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯ svādʰyāya [svɐːdʰjɐːjɐ] n. ústudyû
1 studying any subject to oneself, self-reciting,self-reading, repeating or rehearsing to oneself 2
repetition or study of Vedas [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾನುಭವ svānubʰava [svɐːnubʰvɐ] n. úexper.û one’s
own experience [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕ svābʰāvika [svɐːbʰɐːvikɐ] (n.) 1 úlog.û〈being〉natural, due ű ಸಮಾಜವಾದದ ಅಧಃಪತನ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿತ್ತು. The downfall of the socialism was natural. 2 úbirthû innate, inborn, inherent ű ಕಳ್ಳತನ ಅವನ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕ ಗುಣ. Theft is his natural quality. 3
úabl.û 〈being〉spontaneous ű ನಮ್ಮ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸಂಗೀತ
ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. My son sings spontaneously.
4 úfreeû 〈being〉natural in handling, etc. ű ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರನ್ನು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Smallchildren use computer in the natural way. [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಭಿಮಾನ svābʰimāna [svɐːbʰimɐːnɐ] n. úprideû
self-esteem, self-respect [Sk.] = ಆತ್ಮಗೌರವ (ātmagaurava)ಸ್ವಾಭಿಮಾನಿ svābʰimāni [svɐːbʰimɐːni] adj., mf.
úprideû〈person〉
who has self-esteem, self-respectful〈person〉 [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಮಿ svāmi [svɐːmi] m. újur.û 1 owner, proprietor,
master 2 sovereign, king 3 husband [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಮಿದ್ರೋಹ svāmidrōha [svɐːmidroːhɐ] n. úsoc.û
treason, treachery, disloyalty [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಮಿದ್ರೋಹಿ svāmidrōhi [svɐːmidroːhi] adj., mf.
úsoc.û traitor of one’s own lord [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ svāmya [svɐːmˑjɐ] n. 1 úcontrolû control, ruleű ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮುತ್ತುಸಾಮಿ ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು. Muttusamy established his control
over the party within ten years of joining it. 2 újur.û
þpop.ß ownership, right of property 3 újur.û right ofpossession (of immobile properties, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯಪತ್ರ svāmyapatra [svɐːmˑjəpətˑrɐ] n. újur.û
title deed, certificate of title [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ svāyatta [svɐːjəttɐ] adj. úpol.û self-governing, autonomous [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ svāyattate [svɐːjəttəte] n. úpol.û autonomy, right of self-government [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತಶಾಸನ svāyattaśāsana [svɐːjəttəʃɐːsənɐ] n.
úpol.û autonomy [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾರಸ್ಯ svārasya [svɐːrəsˑjɐ] n. 1 útasteû taste 2úesth.û being interesting ű ಈ ಫಿಲ್ಮಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೂ ಸ್ವಾರಸ್ಯ ಇಲ್ಲ. This film is not interesting at all. [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥ svārtʰa [svɐːrtʰɐ] n. údesireû 1 self-interest,
self-concern ű ಶಂಕರ ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥದಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾ-

ಡಿದ. Shankara helped me in his own interest. 2
selfishness, self-seeking ű ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ದುಡಿಯಬೇಕು. One must work for the nation without
selfishness. [Sk.]đಸ್ವಾರ್ಥತ್ಯಾಗ svārtʰatyāga [svɐːrtʰətjɐːɡɐ] n. údesireû
self-denial, selflessness, self-sacrifice [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಲೋಲುಪ svārtʰalōlupa

[svɐːrtʰəloːlupɐ]
adj., m. údesireû ｟ f. ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಲೋಲುಪೆ｠〈person〉
greedy after one’s own interest, selfish 〈person〉[Sk.]ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಿ svārtʰi [svɐːrtʰi] adj., mf. údesireû selfish〈person〉, self-centred〈person〉, self-seeker [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಸಿದ್ಧಿ svārtʰasiddʰi [svɐːrtʰəsiddʰi] n. údesireû
attainment of self-interest [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನ svāvalaṃbana [svɐːvələmbənɐ] ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನೆ n. úselfû self-dependence, self-reliance [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನೆ svāvalaṃbane

[svɐːvələmbəne]n.

úselfû [Sk.] ù ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನ (svāvalaṃbana)ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬಿ svāvalaṃbi

[svɐːvələmbi]

adj., mf.

úselfû self-reliant ű ಅವಳು ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬಿಯಾಗಿ ಬದುಕು-ತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She lives as an independent person. [Sk.]ಸ್ವಾಸ್ಥ್ಯ svāstʰya [svɐːstʰˑjɐ] n. 1 úselfû self-dependence, self-reliance 2 úhealthû healthiness, soundhealth 3 úhappyû prosperity, happiness 4 úpeaceû
satisfaction, contentment [Sk.] = ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ (svāmya)ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ sviṭjarlyāṃḍ

[svizərlæːɳɖ]n.

úcountryû Switzerland, N. of a country over theAlps [Eg.Switzerland]ಸ್ವೀಕರಣ svīkaraṇa [sviːkərəɳɐ] ಸ್ವೀಕರಣೆ n. 1 úagreeû
acceptance (of a condition, ideology, etc.) 2 útakeû
act of receiving (a prise, welcome, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ವೀಕರಣೆ svīkaraṇe [sviːkərəɳe] n. úagree, takeû [Sk.]= ಸ್ವೀಕರಣ (svīkaraṇa)đಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸು svīkarisu [sviːkərisu] vt. 1 úagreeû to ac-

cept《a thing, condition, principle, etc.》 2 útakeû toreceive《a prise, etc.》 [Sk.] = ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳು (oppikoḷḷu)þcol.ß

ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ svīkāra [sviːkɐːrɐ] n. 1 úagreeû acceptance(of a condition, ideology, etc.) 2 útakeû act of receiving (a prise, welcome, etc.) [Sk.]đಸ್ವೀಕೃತ svīkr̥ta [sviːkrɯtɐ/—krutɐ] adj. úagree,takeû accepted, receive, taken (as a thing, condition,
thought, principle, etc.) [Sk.]ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ svīḍan [sviːɖən] n. úcountryû Sweden, N.
of a country in North Europe [Eg. Sweden]ಸ್ವೆಟರ್ sveṭar [sʋeʈər] n. úwearû sweater [Eg.]ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾಚಾರ svēccʰācāra [sveːʧʧʰɐːʧɐːrɐ] n. úselfû
acting according to one’s own will, unrestrained behaviour, uncontrolled conduct [Sk.] = ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾವೃತ್ತಿ
(svēccʰāvr̥tti)ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾವೃತ್ತಿ
đಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾವೃತ್ತಿ svēccʰāvr̥tti [sveːʧʧʰɐːvrɯtti/—vrutti] n.

900ಸ್ವೋಪಜ್ಞತೆ

đಸ್ವೇದ svēda [sveːdɐ] n. úsecr.û sweat, perspiration[Sk.]úselfû acting according to one’s own will, unre-strained behaviour, uncontrolled conduct [Sk.] =ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾಚಾರ (svēccʰācāra)ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛೆ svēccʰe [sveːʧʧʰe] n. úselfû 1 one’s own will 2
self-will, willfulness, license [Sk.]đಸ್ವೋಪಜ್ಞತೆ svōpajñate [svoːpəɟˑɲəte/svoːpəɡnəte] n.
úintl.û own perception, own ingenuity, originalityű ಮಗ ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೋಪಜ್ಞತೆಯಿಂದ ರಚಿಸಿದ. My son

wrote this book with his own ingenuity. [Sk.]ಹಹಂಬಲಿಸು

901

ಹಹ ha [həˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ha/ or
letter representing it in Kannada (and other Indian
languages) [Ka.]Ĺಹಂಗ haṃga [həŋɡɐ] n. úchargeû a kind of tax

which goes to the king (SII.XX.178-152, 1192) [Ka.
cf. D3818] ù ಪಂಗ (paṃga)ಹಂಗರಿ haṃgari [həŋɡəri] n. úcountryû Hungary, N.
of a country in east Europe [Eg. Hungary]ಹಂಗಾಮಿ haṃgāmi [həŋɡɐːmi] (adj.) útimeû 1 tem-porary, provisional 2 ad hoc, makeshift [Pe. hangāmī]ಹಂಗಿಸು haṃgisu [həŋɡisu] vt. úlaughû to taunt, tomock《a person》 [?]ಹಂಗು haṃgu [həŋɡu] ಪಂಗು2 n. úfavourû obligation, debt of gratitude ű ಅಣ್ಣನ ಹಂಗಿಗೆ ಬೀಳಬಾರದೆಂದು
ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ. I secured a job because I should not be
indebted to my elder brother. [Ka. D3820]

ಹಂಡೆ haṃḍe [həɳɖe] n. úcontainû a wide-mouthedvessel generally of copper used for storing water[see Fig.] [H.,M. haṃḍā, Sk. bhāṃḍa- T9440 < ?]Ĺಹಂತ ¹ haṃta [həntɐ] n. úgameû
úprom.û oath, vow (in one’s mind)[Ka. *D3921] ù ಪಂತ (paṃta)ಹಂತ ² haṃta [həntɐ] n. ústageû 1
wide-mouthed
step; stair 2 stage, phase [?]vessel ಹಂಡೆđಹಂತಕ haṃtaka [həntə̆kɐ] m. úkillû
｟ f. ಹಂತಕಿ｠killer, murderer [Sk.] = ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ (kolegāra) þcol.ßĹಹಂದರ್ haṃdar [həndər] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D3922]
ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)ಹಂದರ haṃdara [həndə̆rɐ] ಪಂದರ್, ಪಂದರ, ಪಂದರು,ಪಂದಲ್, ಪಂದಲು, ಹಂದರ್, ಹಂದರು, ಹಂದಲ, ಹಂದಲು n.
úarch.û pandal, temporary shed of leaves, cloth, etc.,
erected for marriage, etc., in front of a main door
[Ka. *D3922]

ಹಂಚಿಕೆ haṃcike [həɲʧĭke] n. 1 útrickû scheme, plot,
stratagem, trick 2 údivideû division, act of dividing
3 údivideû distribution, allotment [haṃcu + -ike]đಹಂಚಿಕೆ ಆದೇಶ haṃcike ādēśa [həɲʧĭke ɐːdeːʃɐ] n.
úadm.û allotment order (for a site, or a house)[haṃcike + ādēśa]ಹಂಚು ¹ haṃcu [həɲʧu] n. úarch.û tile [Ka. D4385]
ಹಂಚು ² haṃcu [həɲʧu] ಪಂಚು, ಪಚ್ಚು, ಪಸು2 , ಹಚ್ಚು1 vt.
údivideû 1 to distribute 2 to divide [?]ಹಂದರು haṃdaru [həndə̆ru] n. úarch.û pandal, temporary shed of leaves, cloth, etc., erected for marriage, etc. [Ka. *D3922] = ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಹಂದಲ haṃdala [həndə̆lɐ] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D3922]
ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)Ĺಹಂದಲು haṃdalu [həndə̆lu] n. úarch.û [Ka. *D3922]
ù ಹಂದರ (haṃdara)ಹಂದಿ haṃdi [həndi] ಪಂದಿ n. úmammalû pig. [Ka.
*D4039]ಹಂಚುಕೊಳ್ಳು haṃcukoḷḷu [həɲʧukoɭɭu] vt. údivideû

ಹಂದಿಸಾಕಣೆ haṃdisākaṇe [həndisɐːkə̆ɳe] n. úmammalû

to distribute among oneselves [?]Ĺಹಂಜರ ¹ haṃjara [həɲʤərɐ] n. úarch.û pandal, temporary shed of leaves, cloth, etc., erected for marriage, etc. [Ka. *D3922]

đಹಂಜರ ² haṃjara [həɲʤərɐ] n. 1 úcontrolû cage,aviary 2 úbodyû skeleton [Sk. paṃjara-]ಹಂಜರಗೂಳಿ haṃjaragūḷi [həɲʤərəɡuːɭi] ಹಂಜರಕೂಳಿ
n. úcontainû basket made of split of bamboo used
for fishing [+ Ka. kūḷi]?

ಹಂಜಱಗೂಳಿ haṃjaṟagūḷi

[həɲʤəṟəɡuːɭi]n.

úcontainû basket made of split of bamboo used forfishing (My (Kitt.))[entry falsely reconstructed byKittel, see haṃjaragūḷi above]ಹಂಜಿ haṃji [həɲʤi] n. úplantû ball or roll of cot-ton from which thread is spun [Sk.? cf. DED 3173,
T7688]

Ĺ

piggery [+ sākaṇe]ಹಂದು haṃdu [həndu] vi. úmoveû to shake [Ka.
D3926] ù ಹೆಂದು (heṃdu)ಹಂದೆ haṃde [hənde] ಪಂದೆ mf. úweakû coward,
craven [Ka. *D3927] = ಹೇಡಿ (hēḍi)ಹಂದೆಗ haṃdega [həndeɡɐ] m. úweakû｟ f. ಹಂದೆಗಿ｠
coward, craven [Ka. paṃde + -ga *D3927]
ಹಂಬಲ haṃbala [həmbə̆lɐ] ಪಂಬಲ್, ಹಂಬಲು n. ardent desire, longing ♢ vi. —ಪಡು [Ka. *D3931] =ಹಂಬಲಿಕೆ (haṃbalike)ಹಂಬಲಿಕೆ haṃbalike [həmbəlĭke] n. údesireû desire,greed [haṃbalu + -ike] = ಹಂಬಲ (haṃbala)ಹಂಬಲಿಸು haṃbalisu [həmbəlĭsu] vi. údesireû todesire, to hanker (after something) ű ಅವರು ಮಂತ್ರಿ
ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಹಂಬಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. He is hankering after thepost of a minister. [haṃbalu + -isu]ಹಂಬಲು

ಹಂಬಲು haṃbalu [həmbə̆u] n. údesireû [Ka. *D3931]

ಗಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಗರಣ ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a great fussbetween brothers concerning the property.

ù ಹಂಬಲ (haṃbala)đಹಂಬು haṃbu [həmbu] ① vi. úspreadû to spread (ascreepers) ② n. 1 úplantû creeper, climber 2 úplantû
betel leaf vine Piper betel (L.) (Piperaceae) ⇀ lux.,
pharm. 3 útex.û rope (for hanging) [Ka. *D3949]
Ďಹಂಬೆ haṃbe [həmbe] n. úfoodû core or interior stalkof banana plant of which curries and other things are
made [Ka. D3933] = ದಿಂಡು (diṃḍu) þcom.ßಹಂಸ haṃsa [həmsɐ/həʋ̃sɐ] n. úbirdû swan [Sk.]đಹಂಸಗಮನೆ haṃsagamane [həmsəɡəməne] f.
úwomanû woman moving gracefully like swan [Sk.]đಹಂಸತೂಲ haṃsatūla [həmsətuːlɐ] n. úbirdû softfeather or down of a swan (used for making pillows
and mattresses for royal families) [Sk.]đಹಂಸತೂಲಿಕೆತಲ್ಪ haṃsatūliketalpa [həmsətuːliketə
lpɐ] n. úbedû mattress made of soft feather ordown of swan [Sk.]ಹಂಸಪಾದ haṃsapāda [həmsəpɐːdɐ]n. úsymbolû caret, mark to indicatethat something is to be inserted [seecaret markFig.] [Sk.]ಹಂಸಪಾದ
ಹಕಾರ hakāra [həkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû
letter representing the phoneme /ha/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Sk.]ಹಕೀಕತ್ತು hakīkattu [həkiːkəttu] ① n. útrueû 1 truth,
fact ű ವಿಚಾರಿಸಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಕೀಕತ್ತು ಹೊರಬಿತ್ತು. The truth
came to light after investigation. ♢ 2 útrickû trick,plot, scheme ű ಏನೋ ಹಕೀಕತ್ತು ನಡೆದಿದೆ. Something
fishy must have taken place. [Ar.-Pe. ḥaqīqat]ಹಕೀಮ hakīma [həkiːmɐ] m. úmed.û physician ofthe (Persian) “unani” system of medicine [Ar. ḥaqīm]ಹಕ್ಕಿ hakki [həkki] n. úbirdû bird [Sk. pakṣin-]ಹಕ್ಕಲು hakkalu [həkkə̆lu] n. 1 úagr.û gleaning ofcorn 2 úgeo.û waste land without trees [Ka. D4423]

ಹಕ್ಕಳೆ hakkaḷe [həkkə̆ɭe] n. úmed.û incrustation, crust
or coat [Ka. D3811]

ಹಕ್ಕು ¹ hakku [həkku] ಪಕ್ಕು n. úexcr.û nose dirt [Ka.
D3811]

ಹಕ್ಕು ² hakku [həkku] n. újur.û right (privilege, rightof use, etc.) [Ar. haqq]ಹಕ್ಕುದಾರ hakkudāra [həkkudɐːrɐ] m. újur.û ｟ f.

ಹಕ್ಕುದಾರಳು｠person who has claim [Ar.-Pe. haqqdār]ಹಕ್ಕುದಾರಿ hakkudāri [həkkudɐːri] n. újur.û right,
privilege, ownershipĹಹಕ್ಕೆ hakke [həkke] n. úcattleû place where domestic

animals are tied [Ka. D4007]
ಹಗರಣ hagaraṇa [həɡərəɳɐ] n. 1 údramaû a kindof folk play, now-a-days hardly seen 2 úconf.û confusion, fuss, muddle ű ಅಣ್ಣತಮ್ಮಂದಿರ ನಡುವೆ ಆಸ್ತಿಗಾ-ಹಚ್ಚಗೆ

902[Sk.

prakaraṇa-]đಹಗರು ¹ hagaru [həɡ̥ə̆ru] n. úexcr.û dandruff [Ka.

đಹಗರು ² hagaru [həɡ̥ə̆ru] ಹಗಱ್, ಹಗಱು n. úplantû

D42]

split of bamboo [Ka. *D3808]

Ĺಹಗಱ್ hagaṟ [həɡəṟ] n. úplantû split of bamboo [Ka.
D3808]

Ĺಹಗಱು hagaṟu [həɡə̆ṟu] n. úplantû [Ka. D3808] =ಹಗಱ್ (hagaṟ)Ĺಹಗಲ್ hagal [həgəl] n. útimeû day, bright part ofthe day. [Ka. *D3805] ù ಹಗಲು (hagalu)ಹಗಲು hagalu [həɡ̥ə̆ɭu] ಪಗಲು, ಪಗಲು, ಹಗಲ್ n.
útimeû day, bright part of the day [Ka. < OK pagal*D3805]ಹಗಲುಗನಸು hagaluganasu [həɡ̥ə̆lukənə̆su] n. úbio.û
daydream, daydreaming [hagalu + kanasu]ಹಗಲುದರೋಡೆ hagaludarōḍe [həɡ̥ə̆ludəroːɖe] n.
útheftû daylight robbery [hagalu + darōḍe]Ĺಹಗಿನ hagina [həɡinɐ] n. úplantû gum, resin, exudation of trees [Ka. *D3827] ù ಪಗಿನ್ (pagin)Ĺಹಗಿನು haginu [həɡinu] n. úbot.û [Ka. *D3827] ùಪಗಿನ್ (pagin)ಹಗುರ hagura [həɡŭrɐ] (n.) 1 úweightû 〈being〉
light (in weight) 2 úeaseû 〈being〉 easy, possible to achieve without much effort ű ಅವನು ಇದ್ದಾಗ ನನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸ ಹಗುರವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. When he is there mywork will become easier. 3 údepthû easy-going,
light-hearted ű ನರಸಿಂಹರಾಜು ಹಗುರ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿನಯಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. Narasimharaju plays lighter rolls. 4
úsoc.û〈being〉contemptuous,〈being〉without due
respect ű ಹಿರಿಯರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಗುರ ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನಾಡ ಬಾರದು.
You should not talk without due respect about yourelders. [Ka.? cf. Tu. hagura Sk. laghu-]ಹಗುರು haguru [həɡuru] (n.) úweight, depthû ùಹಗುರ (hagura)ಹಗೆ hage [həɡ̥e] ಪಗೆ, ಪಗೆವು ① vt. úhateû to hate; toharbour a hostile feeling against ② n. úhateû 1 enmity, hostility, hatred 2 enemy [Ka. < page D3808]
ಹಗೆ ತೀರಿಸು hage tīrisu [həɡe tiːrĭsu] vi. úhateû to revenge oneself ű ಟೈಸನ್ ಕಿವಿ ಕಚ್ಚಿ ಹೊಲಿಫೀಲ್ಡ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಗೆತೀರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. Tyson avenged Holyfield by biting theear. [+ tīrisu]ಹಗ್ಗ hagga [həɡɡɐ] n. útex.û twisted thread made ofcotton, etc., less than 8mm in diameter [Sk. pragrahá“bridle” A2]ಹಚ್ಚಗೆ haccage [həʧʧə̆ɡe] adv. úcolourû ｟adv. ofಹಸಿರು｠green, in green colour ű ಹೊಲ ಹಚ್ಚಗೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿದೆ.
The crop has grown green in the field. [Ka. *D3821]= ಹಸಿರಾಗಿ (hasirāgi)ಹಚ್ಚಡ

ಹಚ್ಚಡ haccaḍa [həʧʧə̆ɖɐ] n. úclothû thick bedspreadಹಠಯೋಗ haṭʰayōga [həʈʰəjoːɡɐ] n. úrel.û form

(mostly made of different pieces of cloth patched together and also used for covering the body) [Ka.?]Ĺ

of yoga in which emphasis is laid on physical disciplines and exercises (including breath-control) toachieve withdrawal of the mind from external objects [Sk.]ಹಚ್ಚನೆ haccane [həʧʧə̆ne] ಹಚ್ಚನೆಯ (n.) úcolourû
〈being〉green [Ka. *D3821] ù ಪಚ್ಚನೆ (paccane)

Ĺ

ಹಡೆ ²

903

ಹಠಯೋಗಿ haṭʰayōgi [həʈʰəjoːɡi] mf. úrel.û personಹಚ್ಚನೆಯ haccaneya [həʧʧə̆nejɐ] adj. úcolourû green[Ka. haccane + -a *D3821] ù ಪಚ್ಚನೆಯ (paccaneya)ಹಚ್ಚು ¹ haccu [həʧʧu] vt. úcutû to cut in pieces [Ka.

who practises hatha yoga [Sk.]Ěಹಡಕ haḍaka [həɖə̆kɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಹಡಿಕಿ｠sexually

D46]

loose person [Ka. D3869]

ಹಚ್ಚು ² haccu [həʧʧu] vt. 1 úsmearû to smear, to ap-

ಹಡಗ haḍaga [həɖə̆ɡɐ] n. úboatû ship, large boat

ply《oil, powder, paste, paint, etc.》 2 úbeginû to put《fire, light, etc.》 3 újoinû to paste, to join, to glue
together《paper, stamp, etc.》 [Ka. < hattisu D4034]

ಹಡಗು haḍagu [həɖə̆ɡu] ಪಡಂಗು, ಪಡಗು, ಪಡಹು, ಪ-[Ka. D3838] ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)ಹಚ್ಚೆ hacce [həʧʧe] n. úlux.û tattoo [Ka. *D3821]
ಹಜಾಮ hajāma [həʤɐːmɐ] mf. úmakeupû þpej.ß bar-ಡಾವ, ಹಡಗ, ಹಡಹು n. úboatû ship, large boat [Ka.
D3838] ù ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi)“boat”ಹಡಗು ಕಟ್ಟೆ haḍagu kaṭṭe [həɖə̆ɡu kəʈʈe] n. útraf.û
(landing) pier, (landing) stage [+ kaṭṭe] = ಹಡಗಿನ ಇಳಿದಾಣ (haḍagina iḷidāṇa)ಹಜಾಮತಿ hajāmati

ಹಡಪ haḍapa [həɖə̆pɐ] n. úcontainû 1 tiny bag forber, hairdresser [Ar. ḥaǧǧām] = ಕ್ಷೌರಕ (kṣauraka), =ಬಾರ್ಬರ್ (bārbar)þcom.ß[həʤɐːməti]n.

úmakeupû

keeping betel leaf and areca nut 2 barber’s handbag[Ar.-Pe. ḥajāmat] ù ಹಜಾಮತು (hajāmatu)ಹಜಾಮತು hajāmatu [həʤɐːmətu] n. úmakeupû 1
shaving off (hair, beard, etc.) 2 hair dressing 3 þfig.ß
robbing someone of money by pressurising ű ಹೋ-ಟಲಿಗೆ ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹೋಗಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರು ಐನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಹಜಾಮತು ಮಾಡಿದರು. His friends took him to[Ka. D64]đಹಡಪಿಗ haḍapiga [həɖə̆piɡɐ] m. úworkû｟ f. ಹಡಪಗಿ-ತ್ತಿ｠1 servant who carries his master’s betel nut pouchfor his master 2 barber [haḍapa + -iga]Ďಹಡಬೆ haḍabe [həɖə̆be] ಅಡಬೆ ① n. úcontrolû 1 þtab.ß
perverse, wanton, disobedient cattle 2 perverseness,wickedness (used of stray cattle) ② f. úvirtueû þpej.ß
woman of loose character [Ka. D3869]

a restaurant and “shaved him off” five hundred rupees. [Ar.-Pe. ḥaǧāmat]ಹಜಾರ hajāra [həʤɐːrɐ] n. úarch.û 1 hall immedi-

Ďately inside the main door 2 pavilion-like structureand eaves just outside the main door [? cf. Te. hajāra]đ

become perverse and disobedient (as cattle)
Ĺ(sound of) footstep, footfall [Pk. pajjā- A6] ù ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ
(hejje)Ĺಹಟ haṭa [həʈɐ] n. úwishû obstinacy, stubbornness,ĹĎsexually loose woman [Ka. D3869]

sexual intercourse Ĺ ② n. 1 úagr.û waste uncultivatedland 2 údirec.û west [Ka. *D3869]

n.

úwishû obstinacy [haṭamāri + -tana]ಹಟ್ಟಿ haṭṭi [həʈʈi] n. 1 úarch.û cow-shed (behind ornear a house) 2 úgeo.û locality where people belonging to a lower community in a village live 3 úgeo.û
hamlet, village 4 úarch.û servants’ quarter attached
to a large house ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಷ್ಟು ಜನರಿದ್ದೀರಿ ? How
many people you live in your locality? [Ka. < OKpaṭṭi D3868]
đಹಠಾತ್ haṭʰāt [həʈʰɐːt] adv. 1 úforceû by force,
forcibly 2 útimeû suddenly, unexpectedly [Sk.]ಹಡಿಕಿ haḍiki [həɖĭki] f. úsexû ｟m. ಹಡಕ｠þtab.ßಹಡು haḍu [həɖu] ① vi. úsexû｟past haṭṭ-｠to havenate, stubborn person [haṭa + -māri][həʈə̆mɐːrĭtənɐ]ಹಡಹು ² haḍahu [həɖə̆hu] n. úuseû 1 use, utility,
benefit 2 wealth, property, riches [Ka. *D3853] ùಪಡಪು (paḍapu)ಹಟಮಾರಿ haṭamāri [həʈə̆mɐːri] mf. úwishû obstiಹಟಮಾರಿತನ haṭamāritanaಹಡಹು ¹ haḍahu [həɖə̆hu] n. úboatû [Ka. *D3838]
ù ಹಡಗು (haḍagu)obduracy [Sk. haṭha- <? M3.572]

stinate, stubborn〈person〉 [Sk. haṭha- + vādin-]ಹಡಲ haḍala [həɖə̆lɐ] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4250] ùಪಡಲ (paḍala)1ಹಜ್ಜೆ hajje [həʤʤe] n. ústepû 1 footprint 2 footstep 3ಹಟವಾದಿ haṭavādi [həʈəvɐːdi] adj., mf. úwishû ob-ಹಡಬೆಬೀಳು haḍabebīḷu [həɖə̆bebiːɭu] vi. úcontrolû toĎಹಡುಕ haḍuka [həɖŭkɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಹಡುಕಿ｠þtab.ßĎಹಡುಕಿ haḍuki [həɖŭki] f. úsexû þtab.ß woman ofpromiscuous man, sexually loose man [Ka. D3869]
loose character = ಹಡಬೆ (haḍabe)Ĺ

ಹಡೆ ¹ haḍe [həɖe] n. úmil.û army, force [Ka. *D3860]
ù ಪಡೆ (paḍe)1

ಹಡೆ ² haḍe [həɖe] vt. úbirthû (rur.) to deliver, togive birth to《a baby》(as a woman) [Ka. OK paḍe*D3853]ಹಡ್ಡೆ

904

ಹತೋಟಿ

?

ಹಣಿ ² haṇi [həɳi] n. úplantû upper part of the stem?

ಹಣಿಗೊಂಬು haṇigoṃbu [həɳiɡ̥ombu] n. úplantû

ಹಡ್ಡೆ haḍḍe [həɖɖe] adj., mfn. úageû matured〈per-of a tree (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3894]

son〉,〈animal〉fit for breeding [Ka. *D3840] ùಪಡ್ಡೆ (paḍḍe)ĹĹಹಡ್ಲು haḍlu [həɖlu] n. úmin.û mud, mire [Ka. D82]
ಹಣ್ haṇ [həɳ] n. úplantû ripe fruit [Ka. *D4004]
ù ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)ಹಣ haṇa [həɳɐ] n. úmoneyû money [Sk. paṇa-]ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಚಿವ haṇakāsu saciva [həɳə̆kɐːsu səʧivɐ]
mf. úmoneyû finance minister [haṇa + + kāsu + saciva]= ವಿತ್ತಮಂತ್ರಿ (vittamaṃtri)ಹಣಗಾರ haṇagāra [həɳəɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m. úmoneyû ｟ f.
ಹಣಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 one who deals with money (as money
lender) 2 rich person, wealthy person = ಹಣವಂತ (haṇavaṃta)ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ haṇadubbara [həɳədubbə̆rɐ] n. úeco.û inflation [haṇada + ubbara]Ĺಹಣಚು haṇacu [həɳəʧu] vt. úagainstû to oppose [Ka.
*D4011] ù ಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu)Ĺಹಣಬೆ haṇabe [həɳəbe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D300] ùಅಣಬೆ (aṇabe)ಹಣರವಾನೆ haṇaravāne [hənərəvɐːne] n. úmoneyû remittance (of money)ಹಣಹೂಡಿಕೆ haṇahūḍike [həɳəhuːɖĭke] n. úcom.û investment [+ hūḍike]ಹಣಹೂಡುವವ haṇahūḍuvava [həɳəhuːɖuvəvɐ] m.
úcom.û｟ f. ಹಣಹೂಡುವವಳು｠investor [+ hūḍuvava]ಹಣವಂತhaṇavaṃta [həɳə̆vəntɐ] adj., m. úmoneyû
｟ f. ಹಣವಂತೆ｠rich, wealthy, opulent〈person〉 [haṇa+ -vaṃta] = ಹಣಗಾರ (haṇagāra)đಹಣಕು haṇaku [həɳə̆ku] vi. úviewû to peep, to look
slyly ű ಅಡಿಗೆ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹಣಕಿ ಇಣಿಕಿ ನೋಡಬಾರದು. Children should not peep into the kitchen
while cooking. [?]ಹಣತೆ haṇate [həɳə̆te] n. úlightû oil
lamp, (made of clay or metal without chimney) [see Fig.] [Ka.]ಹಣಾಹಣಿ haṇāhaṇi [həɳɐːhəɳi] n.

oil lamp ಹಣತೆúfightû ‘tussle made forehead to forehead’, duel (in-cluding that between two teams), man-to-man fight[-ā--i compound of reciprocity made of haṇe]đ

ಹಣಿ ¹ haṇi [həɳi] ① vi. 1 úbendû ‘to bow, to bend’ 2úshapeû to becoming sharp or flat after being beaten(as a hatchet, etc.) ű ಈ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ ಎಷ್ಟು ಬಡಿದರೂ ಹಣಿಯೋದಿಲ್ಲ. This iron does not take shape with whatever amount of hitting. ② vt. 1 úcontrolû to beat《aperson》(to cut him to size) 2 úmakeû to beat thin, tosharpen《a hatchet, etc.》by beating (after heating)3 úmakeû to roll out《a dough》 [Ka. *D3888]?

ಹಣಿಸು haṇisu [həɳĭsu] vt. úmakeû to get sharpened
by beating after heating (My. (Kitt.)) [+ -isu caus.]

forked branch which issues from upper part of thestem (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D3894]
Ěಹಣಿ ³ haṇi [həɳi] n. úbodyû forehead [Ka. D3896]= ಹಣೆ (haṇe) þcom.ßಹಣಿಕು haṇiku [həɳiku] vi. úviewû to peep in [Ka.]ù ಹಣಕು (haṇaku)ಹಣಿಗೆ haṇige [həɳiɡe] n. úmakeupû comb [? A49]
Ĺಹಣಿದ haṇida [həɳidɐ] n. úgameû stakes, wager [Ka.
*D3921/Sk. paṇita- “betted”] ù ಪಂತ (paṃta)ಹಣಿಸು haṇisu [həɳĭsu] vt. to pour《as water》 [Ka.
D4035]

ಹಣೆ haṇe [həɳe] ಪಣೆ, ಫಣೆ n. úbodyû 1 forehead 2

sinciput [Ka. D3896]
ಹಣೆಕಟ್ಟು haṇekaṭṭu [həɳekəʈʈu] ಪಣೆಕಟ್ಟು, ಪಣೆಗಟ್ಟು,ಫಣೆಕಟ್ಟು n. úwearû stripe worn around the forehead[+ kaṭṭu] ù ಪಣೆಗಟ್ಟು (paṇegaṭṭu)ಹಣೆಬರಹ haṇebaraha [həɳebərə̆hɐ] n. úluckû fore
ordination, destiny [haṇe + baraha]ಹಣೆಬೊಟ್ಟು haṇeboṭṭu [həɳeboʈʈu] n. úsymbolû ornamental or sectarian round mark on the foreheadĹ[haṇe + boṭṭu]ಹಣ್ಣು haṇṇu [həɳɳu] ಪಣ್2 , ಪಣ್ಣು2, ಹಣ್ n. 1 úplantû

ripe fruit 2 úgainû success [Ka. *D4004]
ಹಣ್ಣಾಗು haṇṇāgu [həɳɳɐːɡu] vi. 1 úripeû to ripen (asa fruit) 2 úgainû þfig.ß to yield fruit (as effort etc.)ű ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೂ ಹಣ್ಣಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. None of myefforts has not yielded any fruit. 3 úageû þfig.ß tobecome old (as a man) [+ āgu]đಹಣ್ಣುನೊಣ haṇṇunoṇa [həɳɳunoɳɐ] n. úinsectû
fruit-fly, any of various small two-winged flies (asdrosophila) [haṇṇu + noṇa]ಹಣ್ಣೆಲೆ haṇṇele [həɳɳele] n. úplantû old leaf of atree, leaf turned yellow [haṇṇu + ele]đಹತ hata [hətɐ] (n.) 1 ústrikeû struck, hit 2 úkillû
killed ű ಈ ವಿಮಾನ ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ 300 ಜನ ಹತವಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. At least 300 people have been killed bythis plane accident. 3 údestroyû þfig.ß struck, blasted,marred, destroyed [Sk.]đಹತಭಾಗ್ಯ hatabʰāgya [hətəbʰɐːɡˑjɐ] adj., m. úluckû
｟ f. ಹತಭಾಗ್ಯೆ｠unfortunate, ill-fated〈person〉 [Sk.]♠ಹತಾರ hatāra [hətɐːrɐ] n. úweaponû = ಆಯುಧ (āyudʰa) ù ಹತ್ಯಾರ (hatyāra)♠ಹತಾರು hatāru [hətɐːru] n. úweaponû ù ಹತ್ಯಾರ (hatyāra)ಹತಾಶೆ hatāśe [hətɐːʃe] n. úhopeû disappointment,
hopelessness, dejection [Sk.]ಹತೋಟಿ hatōṭi [hətoːʈi] n. úcontrolû control, restraint, discipline [Sk. hastavarti-]ಹತ್ತಡಿ

ಹದುರು

905

ಹತ್ತಡಿ hattaḍi [həttə̆ɖi] ಹತ್ತರಿ n. útoolû carpenter’s

2 þfig.ß to be spoilt, to deteriorate (as friendship,
health, economic condition, etc.) [+ keḍu]plane [H. hatʰaur̥ā/M. hātōḍā “heavy hammer”?]ಹತ್ತರಿ hattari [həttə̆ri] n. útoolû carpenter’s plane ùಹತ್ತಡಿ (hattaḍi)ಹತ್ತಿ hatti [hətti] ಪತ್ತಿ, ಪರ್ತಿ, ಪಳ್ತಿ, ಪೞ್ತಿ n. úplantû cotton, soft white fibrous substance covering the seedsof the cotton plant [Ka. *D3976]
Ĺಹತ್ತಿಗೆ hattige [həttĭɡe] n. újoinû state of being joined,
connection [Ka. *D4034] ù ಪತ್ತುಗೆ (pattuge)ಹತ್ತಿರ hattira [həttĭrɐ] postp. úloc.û｟gen. ಹತ್ತಿರದ, dat.
ಹತ್ತಿರಕ್ಕೆ｠near, close by, by ű ಅರಳಿಮರದ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಗುಡಿ ಇದೆ. There is a temple near the holy fig-tree. [Ka. <ಹದಗೆಡಿಸು hadageḍisu [həđə̆ɡeɖĭsu] vt. úpropr.û tospoil《something》by overcooking, overheating, byadding improper amount of ingredients, etc. [+ keḍisu]ಹದಗೊಳಿಸು hadagoḷisu [həđəɡ̥oɭĭsu] vt. úpropr.û tobring into the proper state for use, e.g., to temper《steel, an obstinate boy, etc.》, to season 《food》, to ripen 《mangoes, etc.》by putting in hay, etc.,
to process《leather, etc.》 ű ಈ ಹಟಮಾರಿ ಹುಡುಗನನ್ನು
ಹದಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕು. We must temper this obstinate boy.
[+ koḷisu] = ಹದಕ್ಕೆ ತರು (hadakke taru)

OK *pattira *D4034]

ಹತ್ತು ¹ hattu [həttu] ① numr.adj. únumberû ten ②Ĺಹತ್ತು ² hattu [həttu] ಪತ್ತು ① vt. úupû to ascend, toĹnumr.n. únumberû ten [Ka. *D3918]

climb, to mount, to scale《a mountain etc.》 ② vi.
1 újoinû to stick (to), to adhere (to) ű ಕೈಗೆ ಮಸಿ ಹತ್ತಿತು.
Ink stuck to my hand. 2 úbeginû to start ű ಬೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ಮಳೆ ಹತ್ತಿದೆ. It is raining since morning. 3 úbeginû
to burn, to be kindled, to blaze (as fire) 4 úplantû totake root, to begin to grow ③ v.aux. úbeginû｟-ಅ,-ಅಲು, -ಅಲಿಕ್ಕೆ｠to begin, to start, to commence ű ಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ಓದಿ ಸೀತ ಅಳಲು ಹತ್ತಿದಳು. Sita began weeping
after reading the letter. [< pattu *D4034]
ಹತ್ತಿಸು hattisu [həttisu] vt. 1 úbeginû to light, to kindle 《a lamp, fire, etc.》 2 úupû to make climb 《amountain, tree, etc.》 3 újoinû to stick, to paste [+
-isu]

Ĺ

ಹದ (hada)ಹದ (hada)ù ಹದ (hada)Ĺbe spoilt (as cooked food due to over cooking,by putting improper amount of condiments, etc.)ಹದರು hadaru [həđə̆ru] n. úspeechû 1 clever word,
aphorism 2 sarcasm [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)Ĺಹದಹು hadahu [həđəhu] n. úzealû zeal, enthusiasm[Ka. *D3910] ù ಪದಪು (padapu)đಹದಿ hadi [həđi] n. úbasisû foundation, base, layerof stone or brick in the ground [Ka. D3915]

đಹದಿಕಟ್ಟು hadikaṭṭu [həđikəʈʈu] vi. úbasisû to lay afoundation [+ kaṭṭu]Ĺಹದಿಗು hadigu [həđĭɡu] ಹದುಗು, ಪದುಗು vi. úcontr.û
to shrink, to contract [Ka. D3912] ù ಪದುಗು (padugu)Ĺಹದಿಬದೆ hadibade [hədibəde] f. úwomanû chaste anddevoted wife [Sk. pativratā-]đಹದಿರ್ ¹ hadirđಹದಿರ್ ² hadir [həđir] n. 1 úspeechû clever word,[həđir] n. úplantû very young,quite unripe fruit immediately after pollination [Ka.
D3908]

aphorism 2 úinf.û signal, sign [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)Ĺಹದಿರು hadiru [həđiru] n. 1 úspeechû clever word,
aphorism 2 úinfû signal, sign 3 úsoundû sound, voice
4 úlog.û contradiction 5 úspeechû sarcasm 6 úkindû
kind, type 7 úintl.û cleverness [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)Ĺಹದುಗು hadugu [pəđŭɡu] vi. 1 úcontr.û to shrink, tocontract 2 úbackû to draw back, to flinch 3 úhideû toconceal one’s self, to hide [Ka. D3912] ù ಪದುಗು
(padugu)*D3907]

ಹದಗೆಡು hadageḍu [həđəɡ̥eɖu] vi. úpropr.û 1 toಹದನ hadana [həđənɐ] n. úpropr.û [Ka. *D3907] ùಹದನು hadanu [hədʰə̆nu] n. úpropr.û [Ka. *D3907]

ಹತ್ತುಗೆ hattuge [həttŭɡe] n. újoinû state of being

joined, connection [Ka. *D4034] ù ಪತ್ತುಗೆ (pattuge)ಹತ್ಯಾರ hatyāra [hətˑjɐːrɐ] n. úweaponû ù ಹತ್ಯಾರು
(hatyāru)ಹತ್ಯಾರು hatyāru [hətˑjɐːru] n. úweaponû weapon,
especially sword [H. hatyāră/Pk. hattʰiyāra-] = ಹತಾರು
(hatāru)ಹತ್ಯೆ hatye [hətˑje] n. úkillû murder, homicide [Sk.]ಹತ್ಯಾಕಾಂಡ hatyākāṃḍa [hətˑjɐːkɐːɳɖɐ] n. úkillû
slaughter of many people, carnage [Sk.]ಹತ್ವ hatva [hətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಹ ha [Sk.] =ಹಕಾರ (hakāra)ಹದ hada [həđɐ] ಪದನ್, ಪದನ, ಪದನು, ಹದನ್, ಹದನ, ಹದನು n. úpropr.û proper condition for utilising,tempered state, e.g., state of being neither unripe
nor two ripe (as fruit, etc.), state of being neither
too hot or too cool (as cooked rice, etc.), appropriate temperature, etc., for processing (iron, etc.) [Ka.

ಹದನ್ hadan [həđən] n. úpropr.û [Ka. *D3907] ùĹಹದುರು haduru [həđuru] n. 1 úspeechû clever word,
aphorism 2 úspeechû sarcasm [Ka. *D4163] ù ಪದಿರ್ (padir)ಹದೆĹಹಯಧ್ವನಿ

906

ಹದೆ hade [həđe] vt. újoyû to be glad, to rejoice [Ka.

ಹಪಾಪಿತನ hapāpitana [həpɐːpitənɐ] n. údesireû

ಹದ್ದು ¹ haddu [həddu] ಪರ್ದು, ಪದ್ದು, ಹರ್ದು n. úbirdû 1ಹಪಾಹಪಿ hapāhapi [həhɐːpitənɐ] n. údesireû han-greediness, avarice [hapāpi + -tana]?*D3828/*D3910 “to desire, to wish”] ù ಪದೆ (pade)eagle, kite, vulture 2 Garuda, Vishnu’s vehicle, kingof birds [Ka. < OK pardu *D3977]

kering for something [reconstruction of hapāpi into aಹದ್ದು ² haddu [həddu] n. 1 úlimitû limit, border,ಹಪ್ಪಳ happaḷa [həppə̆ɭɐ] ಪಪ್ಪಡ, ಪಪ್ಪಳ, ಹಪ್ಪೞ n.

boundary 2 úcontrolû þfig.ß control, check ű ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಹದ್ದಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The teacher has
kept the pupils under control. [Ar. ḥadd]ಹದ್ದುಗೆಡು haddugeḍu [hədduɡ̥eɖu] vi. úlimitû 1 to
trespass, to crossover the boundary, to go beyond
the limit without permission, to transgress 2 þfig.ß
to go too far in something, to overdo something űಅವನು ಹದ್ದುಗೆಟ್ಟು ಕುಡಿದ. He drank far too much. [+keḍu]ಹದ್ದುಮೀರು haddumīru [həddumiːru] vi. úlimitû [+mīru] ù ಹದ್ದುಗೆಡು (haddugeḍu)ಹದ್ದುಗಣ್ಣು haddugaṇṇu [hədduɡ̥əɳɳu] n. úviewû
“eagle’s eye”, sharp eyesight [haddu + kaṇṇu]ಹದ್ದುಬಸ್ತು haddubastu [həddubastu] n. úcontrolû

compound of the type –-ā–-i]úfoodû light thin flour cake, usually of black gram[Ka. D3928, cf. Sk. parpaṭa-]Ĺಹಪ್ಪೞ happar̤a [həppə̆ɻɐ] n. úfoodû [Ka. *D3928]
ù ಹಪ್ಪಳ (happaḷa)Ďಹಪ್ಪು happu [həppu] n. úfoodû piece of flesh [Ka.
D3929]

ಹಬೆ habe [həbe] n. úwaterû steam [Pe. ḥawā]ಹಬೆಯಂತ್ರ habeyaṃtra [həbejəntrɐ] n. úpowerû

steam engine [habe + yaṃtra]ಹಬ್ಬ habba [həbbɐ] n. úfest.û feast, festival day [Sk.
parva-]

ಹಬ್ಬು habbu [həbbu] ಪರಪು, ಪರೆಪು, ಪರ್ಬು, ಪರ್ವು,ಹಂಬು, ಹರವು, ಹರಹು, ಹರಿಹು, ಹರುಹು, ಹರ್ಬು, ಹರ್ವು,ಹೊಂಬು vi. úspreadû to spread (as a creeper, epi-

demic, etc.) [Ka. < OK parbu D3949]
ಹಬ್ಬಿಸು habbisu [həbbĭsu] vt. úspreadû to spread《sprout》 (as a creeper), to propagate 《rumour,ಹನಿ hani [həni] ಪನಿ ① n. úliquidû drop (of water,news, ideology, etc.》 ű ಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು ಹಬ್ಬಿಸು. Spreadetc.) ② vi. úliquidû to drip, to trickle, to fall in drops
the news. [+ -isu caus.]ű ಮಳೆ ಹನಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. It is raining in drops [Ka. D4035]
habbe [həbbe] n. úplantû rattan, rambling palm,ಹನಿಕು haniku [hənĭku] vi. úliquidû to drip, to trickle, ಹಬ್ಬೆ
rattan cane Calamus rotang L. (Arecaceae) ⇀ timto fall in drops [Ka. D4035]
ber, pharm. [Ka. D4175] *[IMP 1.331]
ಹನುಕಲು hanukalu [hənukəlu] n. úweatherû small đಹಮ್ಮದ hammada [həmmədɐ] n. úbio.û swoon, faintor fine rain, drizzle [hanuku + -alu]
ing [Sk. pramāda-]ಹನಿಸು hanisu [hənĭsu] vt. úliquidû 1 to cause to fall đಹಮ್ಮಯಿಸು hammayisu [həmməjĭsu] ಹಮ್ಮಯ್ಸು, ಹin drops 2 to pour《as water》 [Ka. D4035]
ಮ್ಮವಿಸು, ಹಮ್ಮಿಸು, ಹಮ್ಮೈಸು vi. úbio.û to faint, toĎಹನುಕು hanuku [hənŭku] vi. úbendû to bend, to bow swoon (as hearing a sad news, etc.), to be stupefied,[Ka. D3888] (Hav.)
etc. [hammada + -isu]ಹನುಕು hanuku [hənuku] vi. úliquidû to drip, to ಹಮಾಲ hamāla [həmɐːlɐ] mf. úcarryû coolie, porter
trickle, to fall in drops [Ka. *D4035]
ù ಹಮಾಲಿ (hamāli)ಹನುಮಂತ hanumaṃta [hənuməntɐ] m. úmythû N. ಹಮಾಲಿ hamāli [həmɐːli] mf. úcarryû coolie, porterof the monkey chief who helped Rama for conquer[Ar. ḥammāl] = ಹಮಾಲ (hamāla)đing Rāvaṇa [Sk.]ಹಮ್ಮಳ hammaḷa [həmməɭɐ] n. úbio.û swoon, faintಹನೆ hane [həne] n. úplantû palmyra palm Borassus ing [Sk. pramāda-] ù ಹಮ್ಮದ (hammada)flabellifer L. (Arecaceae) [Ka. D4037]
ಹಮ್ಮು ¹ hammu [həmmu] n. úmindû pride, conceit,Ĺಹನ್ನ್- hann- [hənn] ಪನ್ನ್- numr. únumberû｟ibc.｠ arrogance [Sk. ahaṃ]an allomorph of ಹತ್ತು appearing in the numerals forಹಮ್ಮು ² hammu [həmmu] ① n. úplanû plan, scheme
11 and 12 [Ka. *D3918]
ű ಅವನ ಹಮ್ಮು ಫಲಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. His plan was not successful.
Ĺಹನ್ನು hannu [hənnu] n. úprideû self-conceit, haugh- ② vt. 1 útex.û to knit, to plait, to entwine, to wattletiness, arrogance [Ka. *D4042] ù ಪನ್ನಿ (panni)《as a rope》 2 to plan, to undertake ű ಅವರು ಹೊಸಹಪಾಪಿ hapāpi [həpɐːpi] ① n. údesireû greedi- ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಟನೆಯನ್ನು ಹಮ್ಮಿದ್ದಾರೆ. They have planned
to publish a new newspaper. [Ka. D3934]
ness, avarice, hankering (for food, money etc.) ♢vi. —ಮಾಡು ② adj., mf. údesireû 1 greedy〈person〉 đ ಹಯ haya [həjɐ] n. úhorseû horse [Sk.]2 one who hankers after something, one tormented đ ಹಯಧ್ವನಿ hayadʰvani [həjədʰˑvəni] n. úsoundû
with desire for something [M. hapāpă “craving” < Sk.]
neighing (of a horse) [Sk.]control, restraint [Ar.-Pe. haddbast] = ಹತೋಟಿ (hatōṭi)

ಹಯನು

907

ಹರಳು

đ

ಹರಡಿ haraḍi [hərə̆ɖi] n. úbodyû fleshy portion ofಹಯನು hayanu [həjə̆nu] n. úcattleû milking cattle[O.Ka. peyyana *D3939]

đಹಯಪ್ರಾಸ hayaprāsa [həjəprɐːsɐ] n. úpoet.û akind of alliteration in Kannada poetry, in which
the consonant or consonants between the first andthe second syllable of each line remain(s) the same
throughout the stanza. [Sk.]Ďಹಯ್ಕಳು haykaḷu [həĭkəɭu] n. úchildû｟pl.｠children[Ka. D3939] (SK) = ಮಕ್ಕಳು (makkaḷu)Ďಹಯ್ದ hayda [həĭđɐ] m. úageû boy (mostly under 18
years old) [Ka. D3939]
ಹರಕತ್ತು harakattu [hərə̆kəttu] n. úageû obstacle,
obstruction, hindrance, hitch ű ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಣುವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಜನ ಹರಕತ್ತು ಮಾಡಿದರು. People
obstructed the establishment of the nuclear power
centre in this area. [Ar.-Pe. ḥarakat]ಹರಕಲು harakalu [hərə̆kəlu] ① (n.) útex.û〈being〉
ragged ② n. útex.û ragged cloth = ಹರಕು (haraku)[hari + -kalu]ಹರಕು haraku [hərə̆ku] útex.û ① (n.)〈being〉ragged② n. ragged cloth = ಹರಕಲು (harakalu) [Ka. < OK paṟaku *D4027]

ಹರಕೆ harake [hərə̆ke] ಪರಕೆ, ಹರಿಕೆ n. 1 úblessû blessing, benediction 2 úrel.û religious vow, vow to a god
to offer him some precious thing when his wish is
fulfilled; or undergoing penance praying a god tofulfil one’s wish [Ka. D3951]
ಹರಕೆ ಕಟ್ಟು harake kaṭṭu [hərə̆ke kəʈʈu] vt. úrel.û to
vow to a god to offer him some precious thing when
his wish is fulfilled; or to undergo penance (such as
shaving one’s head or fasting, etc.) and to pray to a
god to fulfil one’s wish [+ kaṭṭu]ಹರಕೆ ತೀರಿಸು harake tīrisu [hərə̆ke tiːrisu] vi. úrel.û tofulfil the promise to a god after his wish is fulfilled[+ tīrisu]Ĺ[haraṭe + malli]ಹರಗು haragu [hərəɡu] vt. úspreadû to spread [Ka.
*D3949]ಹರಟು haraṭu [hərə̆ʈu] vi. úspeechû to talk idly, toprattle [Ka. D4031]

ಹರಟೆ haraṭe [hərə̆ʈe] n. 1 úspeechû gossip, chit chat2 úspeechû irrelevant talk 3 úlit.û a form of humorous and light prose writing, humorous essay [Ka.
D4031]

ಹರಟೆಗಾರ haraṭegāra [hərə̆ʈeɡ̥ɐːrɐ] m.｟ f. ಹರಟೆಗಾ-ರ್ತಿ｠1 úspeechû chatterer, tattler 2 úlit.û person who
writes ಹರಟೆ [haraṭe + -kāṟa]ಹರಟೆಮಲ್ಲ

haraṭemalla [hərə̆ʈeməllɐ] m. úspeechû
｟ f. ಹರಟೆಮಲ್ಲಿ｠chatterbox, chatterer, tattler [haraṭe +malla “warrior”]ಹರಟೆಮಲ್ಲಿ haraṭemalli [hərə̆ʈeməlli] f. úspeechû｟m.
ಹರಟೆಮಲ್ಲ｠〈woman〉chatterbox, chatterer, tattler

the palm of hand [Ka. OK paraḍi D3952] ù ಹರಡು(haraḍu)2ಹರಡು ¹ haraḍu [hərə̆ɖu] ಪರಡು3 ① vt. úspreadû toextend, to spread《as grains, bed sheet, etc.》 ② vi.
úspreadû to spread (as news, gossip, etc.), to become
diffused (as light, heat, smell, etc.) [Ka. OK paraḍu
*D3949]ಹರಡು ² haraḍu [hərə̆ɖu] ಪರಡು, ಹರಡಿ2 n. úbodyû
1 ankle (Pb.11.136) 2 wrist 3 fleshy portion of thepalm of hand [Ka. OK paraḍu D3952] ù ಪರಡು (paraḍu)đ
ಹರಣ ¹ haraṇa [hərə̆ɳɐ] n. úlifeû life ű ದು:ಖದಿಂದ
ನನ್ನ ಹರಣ ಕಿತ್ತು ಬಂತು. My soul came out due to grief.
[Sk. prāṇa-]đ

ಹರಣ ² haraṇa [hərə̆ɳɐ] n. úcatchû 1 seizing or tak-ing away 2 stealing, snatching, abducting [Sk.]ಹರತಾಳ haratāḷa [hərə̆tɐːɭɐ] n. úworkû strike, abstaining from work [G. haḍătāḷă]đಹರದ harada [hərə̆đɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f. ಹರದಳು｠dealer,trader, merchant [Ka. OK parada *D3949] ù ಪರದ(parada)đಹರದಿಕೆ haradike [hərə̆đike] n. úcom.û trade, traffic[harada + -ike] ù ಪರದಿಕೆ (paradike)đಹರದು haradu [hərəđu] n. úcom.û trade, traffic [Ka.
OK paradu D 3949] ù ಪರದು (paradu)ಹರಲು haralu [hərə̆lu] n. 1 úmin.û pebble 2 úplantû
castor-oil plant or seed 3 úmin.û precious stone [Ka.
*D3959] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)ಹರವು haravu [hərə̆vu] ಪರಪು, ಪರೆಪು, ಪರ್ಬು, ಪರ್ವು,ಹಂಬು, ಹಬ್ಬು, ಹರವು, ಹರಹು, ಹರುಹು, ಹರ್ಬು, ಹರ್ವು ①
vt. úspreadû to spread ② vi. úspreadû to spread ③ n.
1 úspreadû dimension, expanse, extension 2 úareaû
þfig.ß scope, jurisdiction, extent [Ka. *D3949]
ಹರಸು harasu [hərə̆su] ಪರಸು vt. úblessû to bless, toutter a benediction [OK parasu *D3951]đಹರಹು harahu [hərəhu] n. 1 úext.û extent, expanse;wideness, extensiveness 2 úloc.û area or quarter ofa town or city [Ka. *D3949] ù ಪರಪು (parapu)Ĺಹರಳ್ haraḷ [hərəɭ] n. 1 úmin.û precious stone 2úplantû small unripe fruit 3 úmin.û earth mixed withgravel [Ka. *D3959] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)Ĺಹರಳ haraḷa [hərəɭɐ] m. úsexû｟ f. ಹರಳೆ｠paramour,
adulterer, secret lover [?] = ಜಾರ (jāra)ಹರಳು haraḷu [hərə̆ɭu] ಪರಲ್, ಪರಲು, ಪರಳ್, ಪರಳು,ಹರಲು, ಹರಳ್ n. 1 úmin.û pebble 2 úmin.û precious
stone 3 úmassû bit of camphor, etc. 4 úplantû (any)seeds from which oil is extracted 5 úplantû castor-oil
plant or castor seed, Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) ⇀ oil, pharm. [Ka. D3959] *[IMP 4.2]

ಹರಾಜು
ಹರಳು ಬೀಜ haraḷu bīja [hərə̆ɭu biːʤɐ] n. úplantû
castor seed [+ bīja] ù ಹರಳು (haraḷu)ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ haraḷeṇṇe [hərə̆ɭeɳɳe] n. úplantû castor oilor undergoing penance praying a god to fulfil one’s
wish [Ka. D3951] ù ಹರಕೆ (harake)1đಹರಿಗೆ harige [hərĭɡe] n. úweaponû shield [Ka.
D3958][Ka. D3959]

ಹರಿಗೋಲು harigōlu [həriɡ̥oːlu] n.

ಹರಾಜು harāju [hərɐːʤu] n. úcom.û auction [Ar.
harāǧ]

úboatû 1 stuff by which a boat is pro-son, rogue, knave ② n. úsinû vileness [Ar. ḥarām]pelled 2 basket-like, boat made ofleather [see Fig.] [hari1 + kōlu]đಹರಿಣಾಂಕ hariṇāṃka [həriɳɐːŋkɐ] n. leather boatಹರಿಗೋಲು
úastr.û moon [Sk.]đಹರಿಣೀಪ್ಲುತ hariṇīpluta [həriɳiːplutɐ] n. úpoet.û N.
of a metre which is regulated by the number of syllables it contains [Sk.]ಹರಿತ harita [həritɐ] ① (n.) úsharpû〈being〉sharp② n. úsharpû sharpness [OK paṟita *D4027]
Ďಹರಿತ್ತ haritta [hərittɐ] n. úsharpû sharpness [Ka.

ಹರಾಮಖೋರ harāmakʰōra [hərɐːməkʰoːrɐ] mf.

đಹರಿದಾರಿ haridāri [həridɐːri] n. úmetr.û distance ofಹರಾಮು harāmu [hərɐːmu] ① mf. úsinû wicked per-đಹರಿದಾಸ haridāsa [həridɐːsɐ] m. únameû “slave orಹರಾಜುಹಾಕು harājuhāku [hərɐːʤŭhɐːku] vt. úcom.û
to auctionಹರಾಜುಪಟ್ಟಿ harājupaṭṭi [hərɐːʤupəʈʈi] n. úcom.û listof items to be auctioned [harāju + paṭṭi]ಹರಾಜು ಮಾರಾಟ harāju mārāṭa [hərɐːʤu mɐːrɐʈɐ]n. úcom.û auction sale ♢ vt. —ಹಾಕು [harāju + mārāṭa]ಹರಾಮ harāma [hərɐːmɐ] ① m. úsinû ｟ f. ಹರಾ-ಮಿ｠wicked person, vicious person, unlawful per-D4027] (Hav.)

úcheatû traitor, betrayer [Ar.-Pe. ḥarāmḫwor]three miles, i.e., about 5 km. [?]son, vicious person, unlawful person, rogue, knave② n. úsinû vileness [Ar. ḥarām]devotee of Vishnu”, person who has been initiatedand goes on singing in praise of Vishnu [Sk.]ಹರಿನಾಲಿಗೆ harinālige [hərinɐːɭĭɡe] n. úarch.û outlet pipe
for letting water out of terrace[see Fig.] [Ka. hari1 + nālige orಹರಾಮಿ ¹ harāmi [hərɐːmi] adj. úsinû sinful, vile
[Ar. ḥarāmī]ಹರಾಮಿ ² harāmi [hərɐːmi] f. úsinû ｟m. ಹರಾಮ｠
wicked, vicious, unlawful woman [harāma -i]

ಹರಿ ¹ hari [həri] ಪರಿ1 vi. 1 úmoveû to flow (as a river),to proceed (as a work) 2 úmoveû to walk or run (asan ant, snake, caterpillar, etc.) 3 úawayû to slip away
(as darkness etc.) ű ಕತ್ತಲೆ ಹರಿದು ಬೆಳಕು ಮೂಡಿತು. The
darkness receded and the light came out. [Ka. OK
pari D3963]

ಹರಿಸು harisu [hərĭsu] vt. úmoveû 1 to cause to flow《a river》 2 to cause to move《snake, worm, etc.》[+ -su caus.]ಹರಿ ² hari [həri] ಪರಿ, ಪಱಿ4, ಹಱಿ ① vt. úcutû 1 to cut

or hack with a knife 2 to tear, to rend《as a piece ofcloth》 3 to pluck 《fruit, etc.》 4 úcutû to cut into
pieces, to hack 5 úremoveû to pluck 《as tree, etc.》② vi. úsharpû to be sharp (Hav.) [Ka. *D4027]

ಹರಿ ³ hari [həri] m. úgodû Hari, an epithet of Vishnu
[Sk.]

đ
?

ಹರಿ ⁴ hari [həri] n. úmammalû 1 lion 2 monkey [Sk.]ಹರಿ ⁵ hari [həri] n. úmassû mass, multitude (Kk17(Kitt.)) [Ka. D3972]

đ

ಹರಿಹು

908

ಹರಿಕಾರ harikāra [hərikɐːrɐ] m. ｟ f. ಹರಿಕಾರ್ತಿ｠1úmoveû pedestrian, wayfarer, traveller 2 úinf.û mes-senger, between kings etc., harbinger [hari1 + -kāṟa]ಹರಿಕೆ harike [hərĭke] ಹರಕೆ, ಹರಿಕೆ n. úblessû 1 blessing,
benediction 2 religious vow, vow to a god to offer
him some precious thing when his wish is fulfilled;praṇālikā- ?]đಹರಿಬ hariba [hərĭbɐ] n. úmassû

outlet pipeಹರಿನಾಲಿಗೆ

mass, multitude [Ka. D3972]
ಹರಿಯಣ hariyaṇa [hərijə̆ɳɐ] n. úcontainû plate-likevessel of metal or wood for serving food, etc. [Ka.
D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಹರಿಯಾಣ hariyāṇa [hərijɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû
plate-like vessel of metal or wood for serving food,etc. [Ka. *D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಹರಿಯಾಣಾ hariyāṇā [hərijɐːɳɐː] n. ústateû Haryana,N. of state in Indian Union lying to the north-westof Delhi with the capital Chandigarh [H.hariyāṇā]ಹರಿವಣ harivaṇa [hərivə̆ɳɐ] n. úcontainû plate-likevessel of metal or wood used for serving food, etc.
[Ka. D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಹರಿವಾಣ harivāṇa [hərivɐːɳɐ] n. úcontainû plate-likevessel of metal or wood used for serving food, etc.
[Ka. D3971] ù ಪರಿಯಾಣ (pariyāṇa)1ಹರಿವೆ harive [hərive] ಹರುಹೆ, ಹಱಿವೆ, ಹಱುಹೆ, ಹಱುವೆ
n. úplantû various species of edible plants belonging
to the genus of Amaranthus, including Amaranthus
blitum L. var oleracea Duthies (Amaranthaceae) ⇀food [Ka. D4029]
ಹರಿಹು harihu [hərĭhu] n. úgeo.û area or quarter ofa town or city [Ka. *D3949] ù ಪರಪು (parapu)ಹರುಂಕು
Ďಹರುಂಕು haruṃku [hərŋku] vt. úscratchû to scratchwith nails (Hav.) [Ka. D4023]
ಹರುಕು haruku [hərŭku] ಪಱುಕು, ಹಱಿಕು, ಹಱುಕು
úbreakû ① (n.) 1〈being〉torn out;〈being〉ragged(as cloth) 2 corrupt〈person〉,〈person〉of broken
character ② n. údestroyû 1 ragged cloth 2 údestroyû
rent in a cloth = ಹರಕಲು (harakalu) [Ka. paṟi + -ku]ಹರುಕುಬಾಯಿ harukubāyi [hərŭkubɐːji] úspeechû ①
adj., mf. person who cannot keep secret [+ Ka. bāyi]ಹರುಕುಮುರುಕು harukumuruku [hərŭkumurŭku] (n.)údestroyû〈being〉broken into pieces [+ muruku]
ಹರುಷ haruṣa [hərŭʂɐ] n. újoyû joy, delight, good
cheer [Sk. harṣa- ]♠ಹರುವೆ haruve [həruve] n. úplantû a common edible leaf Amaranthus blitum L. var oleracea Duthies(Amaranthaceae) [Ka. *D4029] ù ಹರಿವೆ (harive)Ĺಹರುಹು haruhu [həruhu] n. 1 úspreadû extent,
expanse; wideness, extensiveness 2 úloc.û area orquarter of a town or city [Ka. *D3949] ù ಪರಪು(parapu)Ĺಹರುಹೆ haruhe [həruhe] n. úplantû several speciesof edible leaves belonging to the genus of Amaranthus including Amaranthus blitum L. var oleracea
Duthies (Amaranthaceae) [Ka. *D4029] ù ಹರಿವೆ
(harive)*ಹರೆ hare [həre] n. úreptileû slough of a snake [Ka.
*D3981] ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)1*ಹರ್ವೆ harve [hərve] n. úplantû several species of edible leaves belonging to the genus of Amaranthus including Amaranthus blitum L. var oleracea Duthies(Amaranthaceae) [Ka. D4029] ù ಹರಿವೆ (harive)*ಹರ್ತ harta [hərtɐ] úsharpû ① (n.) 〈being〉sharp② n. sharpness ù ಹರಿತ (harita) þcom.ß [Ka. paṟita

Ĺ

[Sk. phalaka-]Ďđwhile asleep (Hal.) [Ka. D3887]

miscarriage [hali “foetus(?)” + ur̤i “to get lost”]
ಹಲವು halavu [hələ̆vu] ಪಲವು únumberû ① adj.
únumberû many, several, numerous, quite a few űನಮ್ಮ ಜಾಹಿರಾತಿಗೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗಳು ಬಂದಿವೆ. Quite afew enquiries have come for our advertisement. ②
n. únumberû many, several, numerous, quite a few
ű ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವನ್ನು ನಾನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will takemany of these. [Ka. *D3987]
ಹಲಸಂದಿ halasaṃdi [hələ̆səndi] ಹಲಸಂದೆ n. úplantû
horse gram, Madras gram Vigna unguiculata (L.)
Walp. ssp. unguiculaata (Fabaceae) [Ka. D242, cf.
Pk. ālisaṃdaga-, ālisaṃdaya-] = ಅಲಸಂದಿ (alasaṃdi)ಹಲಸಂದೆ halasaṃde [hələ̆sənde] n. úplantû [Ka.
D242] ù ಹಲಸಂದಿ (halasaṃdi)ಹಲಸು halasu [hənə̆su] ಪನಸ, ಪನಸು, ಪಲಸ, ಹಳಸು1n. úplantû jack tree or jack fruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Moraceae ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka.
*D3988] *[IMP 1.209]ಹಲಾಕು halāku [həlɐːku] n. 1 údestroyû destruction,
ruining ű ಹೊಸ ಸರಕಾರಿ ನೀತಿಯಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯೆಲ್ಲ ಹಲಾಕಾಯಿತು. All our arrangements went wasted by
the new government policy. 2 útroubleû trouble,
vexation, annoyance, pestering ű ರಸ್ತೆ ಬದಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಪೊಲೀಸರು ತುಂಬ ಹಲಾಕು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರಂತೆ. It is said
that the police harass the street vendors. 3 úlossû
waste, loss ű ಅಯೋಗ್ಯ ಮಗನ ಕೈಯಿಂದ ಸಂಪತ್ತೆಲ್ಲ ಹಲಾಕಾಯಿತು. All the wealth was wasted by the bad son.

ಹರ್ದು hardu [hərdu] n. úbirdû eagle, kite, vultureಹರ್ಮ್ಬು harmbu [hərmbu] vt. úremoveû to pluck[Ar. halāk]ಹಲಾಲುಖೋರ halālukʰōra《leaves》 (Hav.) [Ka. D4027]
harṣa [hərʂɐ] n. újoyû joy, delight, good cheerಹರ್ಷúcheatû ｟ f.

ಹಲ hala [həlɐ] (adj.) únumberû many, much [Ka.
D3987] = ಹಲವು (halavu) þmod.ßಹಹಹ hahaha [hɐhhɐehhɐ] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by an open laughter[Ka. onom.]ಹಲಕು ¹ halaku [hələ̆ku] n. úbodyû jaw [Ka. D239]
đಹಲಕು ² halaku [hələ̆ku] n. úagr.û a kind of harrowđಹಲಿವೆ halive [həlĭve] n. úagr.û a kind of harrow

used to level the ground after sowing the seed [Ka.
D3986(a)]D3986]

ishly (Hal.) [Ka. D3887]

ಹಲಾಹಲ halāhala [həlɐːhəlɐ] n. úchem.û 1 a sort ofD3986(a)]Ďused to level the ground after sowing the seed [Ka.

ಹಲಬು ¹ halabu [hələ̆bu] vi. úspeechû to talk fool-m.

deadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean
2 þfig.ß deadly poison [Sk.]Ďಹಲಿಕೆ halike [həlĭke] n. úagr.û a kind of harrow
used to level the ground after sowing the seed [Ka.

ĹĎ[həlɐːlukʰoːrɐ]ಹಲಾಲುಖೋರಿ｠cheat, rogue [Ar.-Pe.

ḥalālḫwor]

[Sk.]

đ

ಹಲವರು halavaru [hələ̆vəru] vi. úspeechû to talkಹಲವಳಿ halavaḷi [hələ̆vəɭi] vi. úmed.û to suffer a[Ka. < OK pardu *D3977]

Ďಹಲಬು ² halabu [hələ̆bu] vi. úgriefû to lament(openly or in heart) (Hal.) [Ka. D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು
(paluṃbu)ಹಲಗೆ halage [hələ̆ɡe] n. 1 úformû metallic orwooden plank or sheet 2 úscriptû blackboard, slate*D4027]
Ĺ

ಹಲು ¹

909

Ĺ

ಹಲು ¹ halu [həlu] n. úbodyû tooth [Ka. *D3986(a)]ù ಹಲ್ಲು (hallu) þcom.ßಹಲು ²Ďಹಲು ² halu [həlu] (adj.) úthinû thinned (Hal.) [Ka.

910ಹವ್ವನೆ

Ďಹಲ್ಲೆನ್ನೆ hallenne [həllɛnne] n. úmed.û castor oil (Hal.)[Ka. D3959] = ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ (haraḷeṇṇe) þcom.ß

D3989]

Ĺಹವಣಿಕೆ havaṇike [həvə̆ɳike] n. 1 úpropr.û suit-ಹಲುಂಬು haluṃbu [həlumbu] vi. úgriefû to lament

able size, suitable measurement, suitable ratio, ratio, proper limit ű ಈ ಬ್ಲೌಸ್ ಹವಣಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. This blouse
is suitable (in size). 2 úplanû plan, scheme, tactics(openly or in heart) [Ka. *D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)Ďಹಲುಪು halupu [həlŭpu] vi. úbio.û to speak like a[Ka. D3887] ù ಪ-ಹಲುಬು halubu [həlŭbu] vi.

úgriefû to lamentಸು, ಪೋಹಣಿಸು vt. újoinû to couple, to unite [Ka.

(openly or in heart) [Ka. D4304] ù ಪಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)ಹವಣಿಸು ² havaṇisu [həvəɳĭsu] ಪವಣಿಸು vi. 1

D3986(a)]ಹಲುವೆ haluve [həluve] ಹಲುಬೆ, ಹಲಿವೆ n.

harrowಹಲುಬೆúagr.û a kind of harrow used to level theground after sowing the seed [Ka. D3986(a)]ಹಲ್ಕ halka [həlkɐ] mf. úlowû [Ar. ḥalqa] ù ಹಲ್ಕಾ
(halkā)ಹಲ್ಕಾ halkā [həlkɐː] ಹಲ್ಕ mf. úlowû þabus.ß an abusive word meaning “low mean fellow,” scoundrel[Ar.ḥalqa]ಹಲ್ಲಾ hallā [həllɐː] n. úattackû attack, onslaught,
charge [H./M. hallā onom. T14017]

ಹಲ್ಲು hallu [həllu] ಪಲ್, ಪಲು, ಹಲು n. úbodyû 1
tooth 2 serrated edge of a hacksaw, etc. 3 step of
the ladder [Ka. D3986(a)]ಹಲ್ಲುಕಡಿ hallukaḍi [həllukəɖi] vi. úbio.û to gnash
one’s teeth (due to strain, anger, distaste, remorse,etc.) [+ kaḍi]ಹಲ್ಲುಕಿರಿ hallukiri [həllukiri] ಪಲುಗಿರಿ, ಪಲ್ಕಿರಿ, ಪಲ್ಗಿರಿ,ಪಲ್ಲುಗಿರಿ, ಹಲುಗಿರಿ, ಹಲ್ಕಿರಿ, ಹಲ್ಗಿರಿ, ಹಲ್ಲುಗಿರಿ vi. úbio.û 1 togrin (as in beseeching, asking for something in humiliation) 2 þfig.ß to lick the boots asking for favour[+ kiri1 ]ಹಲ್ಲುಗಿಂಜು hallugiṃju [həlluɡiɲʤu] vi. úsoc.û tobeseech humbly (by showing teeth), to entreat [+giṃju.]

ಹಲ್ಲುನೋವು hallunōvu[həllunoːvu]n.

úmed.û

toothache [+ nōvu]ಹಲ್ಲುಪುಡಿ hallupuḍi [həllupuɖi] n. úhyg.û tooth powder [+puḍi]ಹಲ್ಲುಬೇನೆ hallubēne[həllubeːne]ಹವಣಿಸು ¹ havaṇisu [həvəɳĭsu] ಪವಣಿಸು, ಪೋಣಿ*D4584]

ಜೀವನಸತ್ತ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ಹವಣಿಸಿ ಸೇವಿಸಿದರೆ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳ್ಳೇದು.

kind of harrow used to level the groundafter sowing the seed [see Fig.] [Ka.

♠đúpropr.û to measure, to take in proper measure űಹಲುಬೆ halube [həlŭbe] n. úagr.û aĎ[havaṇu + -ike]

mad man while asleep (Hal.)ಲುಂಬು (paluṃbu)n.

úmed.û

toothache [+ bēne]ಹಲ್ಲೆ ¹ halle [həlle] n. 1 úcontainû scale of balance♢

2 úhorseû horse- or bullock- shoe ♢ 3 úbodyû lobe of
the ear [? cf. Tu. palle]ಹಲ್ಲೆ ² halle [həlle] n. úattackû attack, onslaught,
charge [H./M. hallā onom. T14017] ù ಹಲ್ಲಾ (hallā)It is good for health if the vitamins are taken in appropriate measure. 2 úplanû to plan, to contrive Ĺ 3úgiveû þobs.ß to provide, to make available [havaṇu
‰Sk. pramāṇa- + -isu] ù ಪವಣಿಸು (pavaṇisu)2ಹವಣು havaṇu [həvəɳu] n. úpropr.û 1 proper measure, accepted limit ű ಹವಣು ಮೀರಿ ಏನನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸಿದರೂ
ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅಪಾಯ. It is dangerous to health whenanything is taken in excess. 2 proper ratio, appropriate measure of ingredients [Sk. pramāṇa-]ಹವಳ havaḷa [həvə̆ɭɐ] ಪವಳ n. úzoo.:orn.û coral [Ka.
*D3998, cf. Sk. pravāla-, T8794]

ಹವಾ havā [həvɐː] ಹವ, ಹವೆ n. úweatherû 1 air; wind

2 weather 3 climate [Ar. hawā] = ಹವಾಗುಣ (havāguṇa)ಹವಾಗುಣ havāguṇa [həvɐːɡuɳɐ] n. úweatherû 1
weather 2 climate [+ guṇa]đಹವಾನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ havāniyaṃtraṇa [həvɐːnijəntrəɳɐ] n.
útemp.û air-conditioning [+ Sk. niyaṃtraṇa-]đಹವಾನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ havāniyaṃtrita [həvɐːnijəntritɐ] adj.
útemp.û air-conditioned [+ Sk. niyaṃtrita-] = ಏರ್ಕಂಡೀಶನ್ಡ್ (ērkaṃḍīśanḍ) þcol.ß
ಹವಾಲ್ದಾರ havāldāra [həvɐːldɐːrɐ] mf. 1 úadm.û þhis.ß
steward or agent (supervisor of crops, or collector of taxes) 2 úarmyû sergeant of army 3 úpoliceû
police sergeant, police official immediately under
sub-inspector [? + -dār cf. Pe. ḥavāla]ಹವಿಸ್ಸು havissu [həvissu] n. úrit.û oblation or burnt
offering in general [Sk. havis-]
ಹವೆ have [həve] n. úweatherû air, atmosphere, etc.
[Ar. have] ù ಹವಾ (havā)ಹವ್ಯಾಸ havyāsa [həvjɐːsɐ] n. 1 újoyû hobby 2úhabitû habitually enjoying or addiction to (wine,
cigarettes, liquor, etc.) [M. havyāsă ‰Ar. havas]ಹವ್ಯಾಸಿ havyāsi [həvjɐːsi] mf. 1 újoyû amateur 2 úhabitû person who habitually enjoys wine,
cigarette, etc. or addicted to it [havyāsa + -i]ಹವ್ವನೆ havvane [həvvə̆ne] adv. úastonishû in surprise (and fear) ű ಅವಳು ಹಾವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಹವ್ವನೆ ಹಾರಿ-ಹಸ ¹ದಳು. She sprang up seeing a snake. [Ka. mim.]Ĺಹಸಿರುಬಣ್ಣ hasirubaṇṇa [həsĭrubəɳɳɐ] n. úcolourû

ಹಸ ¹ hasa [həsɐ] n. 1 úbio.û hunger =ಹಸಿವು (hasivu) 2

green, green colour [hasiru + baṇṇa *D3821]

údesireû desire, eagerness, longing [Ka. *D3825(a)]Ĺಹಸಿವು hasivu [həsĭvu] ಪಸಿವು n. úbio.û hunger [Ka.

ಹಸ ² hasa [həsɐ] (n.) 1〈being〉attractive 2〈being〉

pure 3〈being〉proper, appropriate [Ka. D3907] ùಪಸ (pasa)2
ಹಸನ hasana [həsə̆nɐ] (n.) úesth.û 〈being〉
nice, cleanly, comely, charming, beautiful, good,orderly, pure [Ka. D3907] ù ಹಸನು (hasanu)ಹಸನು hasanu [həsə̆nu] ಪಸ2 , ಪಸನು, ಹಸ2 , ಹಸನ (n.)úesth.û〈being〉good,〈being〉proper [Ka. D3907]
đಹಸನ್ಮುಖ hasanmukʰa [həsənmukʰɐ] adj., m. úlaughû
｟ f. ಹಸನ್ಮುಖಿ｠〈person〉of cheerful face, cheerful〈person〉 [Sk.]đಹಸನ್ಮುಖಿ hasanmukʰi [həsənmukʰi] f. úlaughû｟m.
ಹಸನ್ಮುಖ｠smiling〈person〉, cheerful〈person〉[Sk.]ಹಸರು hasaru [həsə̆ru] (n.) úcolourû〈being〉green[Ka. D3821] ù ಹಸಿರು (hasiru)đಹಸರಿಸು hasarisu [həsərĭsu] vi. úspreadû to spread,to extend in all directions (as fame, rumour, etc.)< OK pasivu *D3825(a)] = ಹಸಿವೆ (hasive)ಹಸಿವೆ hasive [həsĭve] ಪಸಿವು, ಪಸು, ಹಸಿವು n. úbio.û
hunger [Ka. *D3825(a)] ù ಹಸಿವು (hasivu)ĹĹ[Ka. < pasir, *D3821]

ಹಸುಂಬೆ hasuṃbe [həsumbe] n. úcontainû 1 a long
bag that has its opening in the midst and is thrownover the shoulder so as to form two divisions 2 loadthat can be carried by the above bag [Ka. D4450]
ù ಹಸುಬೆ (hasube)ಹಸು ¹ hasu [həsu] ಪಸು (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉green
2 úageû 〈of〉tender age ű ಹಸುಗೂಸು baby, infant,little child [Ka. OK pasu *D3821]

ಹಸು ² hasu [həsu] n. úcattleû cow [Sk. paśu]ಹಸುಕು hasuku [həsŭku] ① (n.) 1〈being〉unripe

2〈being〉not fully cooked ② n. úsmellû disagreeable smell of half-cooked food or unripe fruit [Ka.

ಹಸಲೆ hasale [həsə̆le] ಪಸಲೆ n. úplantû 1 young grass

2 place overgrown with grass, pasture [Ka. *D3821]*
ಹಸವು hasavu [həsə̆vu] n. úbio.û 1 famine, drought =ಬರ (bara) 2 hunger = ಹಸಿವು (hasivu) [Ka. *D3825(b)]ಹಸಿ ¹ hasi [həsi] ಪಸಿ, ಪಸೆ (n.) 1 úfreshû 〈being〉
moist (as clay after moulding or shaping) 2 úfreshû
〈being〉green and fresh (as ground, field, etc. after rain) 3 úperf.û 〈being〉raw or half-cooked (asfood after heating) 4 úmatureû〈being〉raw (in experience) ű ಟೀವೀ ರಿಪೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಅನುಭವ ಇನ್ನೂ ಹಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. His experience in repairing T.V. is still
raw. [Ka. *D3821]
ಹಸಿ ² hasi [həsi] ಪಸಿ2 vi. úbio.û 1 to feel hungryű ಈವತ್ತು ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಹಸಿಯೋದಿಲ್ಲ. I will have no appetite
today. 2 þfig.ß to be greedy ű ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಹಸಿದ ಕಣ್ಣುಗಳಿಂದ ಹೆಂಗಸರನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದರು. The policemen
were looking at the women with greedy eyes. [Ka.
*D3825(a)] ù ಹಸಿವು (hasivu)đಹಸಿಗೆ hasige [həsĭɡe] n. údivideû dividing; distribution; share [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)ಹಸಿಬೆ hasibe [həsĭbe] n. úcontainû a long bag that
has its opening in the midst and is thrown over theshoulder so as to form two divisions [Ka. D4450]
ù ಹಸುಬೆ (hasube)ಹಸಿರು hasiru [həsĭru] ಪಸುರ್, ಪಸಿರ್, ಪಸುರು, ಹಸುರು
① (n.) 1 úcolourû〈being〉green 2 úfreshû〈being〉
fresh (as memory, etc.) ű ಅವನ ನೆನಪು ಇನ್ನೂ ಹಸಿರಾಗಿದೆ. His memory is still fresh. ② n. 1 úplantû young
grass, fresh grass 2 úagr.û standing crop, green cornಹಸುಂಬ hasuṃba [həsumbɐ] n. úbirdû a kind of birdwith green plumage used for fortune-telling [Ka.
*D3821] ù ಹಸುಂಬ (hasuṃba)[Sk. prasarati]
đ

ಹಸೆ

911

D3826, cf. D3821]
đಹಸುಗಿ hasugi [həsĭɡe] n. údivideû dividing; distribution; share [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)ಹಸುಗೂಸು hasugūsu [həsuɡuːsu] ಹಸುಕೂಸು n.
úchildû baby [hasu *D3821 + kūsu]đಹಸುಗೆ hasuge [həsŭɡe] n. údivideû dividing; distribution; share [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)ಹಸುಬ hasuba [həsubɐ] ಪಸುಂಬ, ಪಸುಬ, ಹಸುಂಬ n.
úbirdû a kind of small parrot with green plumage

used for fortune-telling [Ka. *D3821]

ಹಸುಬೆ hasube [həsŭbe] ಪಸುಂಬೆ, ಪಸುಬೆ, ಹಸಿಬೆ, ಹಸುಂಬೆ, ಹಸುವೆ n. úcontainû 1 a long bag that has its
opening in the midst and is thrown over the shoulder
so as to form two divisions 2 load that can be carriedby the above bag [Ka. D4450, cf. Sk. prasēvaka-]ಹಸುರು hasuru [hasŭru] ① (n.) úcolourû 〈being〉
green ② n. 1 úplantû young grass, fresh grass 2
úmin.û emerald 3 úcolourû tattoo = ಹಚ್ಚೆ (hacce) ùಹಸಿರು (hasiru) [Ka. < pasir *D3821]

Ĺಹಸುಳ hasuḷa [həsŭɭɐ] n. úageû baby, infant [Ka.
*D3939] ù ಪಸುಳ (pasuḷa)ಹಸುಳೆ hasuḷe [həsŭɭe] ಪಸುಳೆ n. úbabyû baby (generally within a year after birth) [Ka. *D3939]

ಹಸುಳೆತನ hasuḷetana [həsŭɭetənɐ] n. úbabyû babyhood [hasuḷe + -tana]

ಹಸೆ hase [həse] ಪಸೆ n. údesignû 1 low wooden
seat decorated for a festive occasion 2 a spot on the
ground decorated with flowers or ornamental lines
and figuresಹಸೆಗೆ
đಹಸೆಗೆ hasege [həsĕɡe] n. údivideû dividing; distri-ಹಳದಿ haḷadi [həɭə̆đi] (adj.) úcolourû yellow [H.

bution; share [Ka. *D3936] ù ಪಸುಗೆ (pasuge)

haldī/M. haḷadă < Pk. haliddā- T13992.1]

ಹಸೆಮಣೆ hasemaṇe [həsemaɳe] n. údesignû lowಹಳದಿಬಣ್ಣ haḷadibaṇṇa [həɭə̆đibəɳɳɐ] n. úcolourû

wooden seat decorated with flowers or colours foran auspicious ceremony [hase + maṇe]đđyellow colour [+ baṇṇa]ಹಳಬ haḷaba [həɭə̆bɐ] m. úabl.û｟ f. ಹಳಬಳು｠personಹಸ್ತ hasta [həstɐ] n. úbodyû hand [Sk.]ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪ hastakṣēpa [həstə̆kʂeːpɐ] n. úsoc.û interfer-

with long experience and skill in art, sports, etc.,
veteran, old stager [haḷa + ba]

ಹಳವಂಡ haḷavaṃḍa [həɭəvəɳɖɐ] n. 1 údesireû

ence, intervention ♢ vi. —ಮಾಡು [Sk.]đಹಸ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ hastapatrike [həstəpətrike] n. handbill,desire, hankering, yearning, longing, pining 2úimagineû illusion, delusion 3 úconfuseû confusion,
bewilderment

pamphlet (for distributing to the audience, etc.)[Sk.]ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿ hastaprati [həstəprəti] n. úinf.û manuscript
[Sk.]

đ

ಹಸ್ತಲಾಘವ hastalāgʰava [həstəlɐːɡʰəvɐ] n. 1 úabl.û
dexterity, skill 2 úsoc.û handshake, shaking the hand
[Sk.]

đ

ಹಸ್ತತಲಾಮಲಕನ್ಯಾಯ hastatalāmalakanyāya [həstətəlɐːmələkənjɐːjɐ] n. úclearû ‘the manner of myrobalan on the palm of the hand,’ being indisputable[Sk.] = ಕರತಲಾಮಲಕನ್ಯಾಯ (karatalāmalakanyāya)đಹಲಸು (halasu)ಹಳಸು ² haḷasu [həɭə̆su] ಪೞಸು, ಪಳಸು vi. úoldû 1 tobecome old 2 to become decomposed, to deteriorate
3 to become old and loose attraction, to become antiquated (as fashion, style of arts, etc.) [Ka. *D3999]

ɳɐːdʰikɐːri] mf. újur.û officer or person who hands
over a property to the buyer [Sk.]ಹಳಹಳಿಸು ¹ haḷahaḷisu [həɭəhəɭĭsu] vi. úmindû to long《for a person one loves》with uneasy mind ű ಸೀತೆಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ರಾಮನಿಗಾಗಿ ಹಳಹಳಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು. Sita was always longing for Rama. [+ -isu (denm.)]ಹಸ್ತಾಕ್ಷರ hastākṣara [həstɐːkʂə̆rɐ] n. újur.û 1 signatureಹಳಹಳ ² haḷahaḷa [həɭəhəɭɐ] (n.) úlightû word in im-ಹಸ್ತಾಂತರಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ hastāṃtaraṇādʰikāri [həstɐːntərə

itation of shining, glittering, splendour [Ka. mim.]ಹಸ್ತೋದಕ hastōdaka [həstoːdəkɐ] n. úrit.û holy wa-ಹಳಹಳಿಸು ² haḷahaḷisu [həɭəhəɭĭsu] vi. úlightû to glit-

ter which is poured upon the right hand of the invitee at meals especially in the temple banquet [Sk.]ter, to shine, to radiate, to glow [+ -isu]

ಹಳ haḷa [həɭɐ] ಪಳ1, ಪಳೆ, ಪೞ, ಪೞೆ, ಹಳೆ, ಹೞ, ಹ-teringly”, word in imitation of shining, glittering,
splendour [+ -ane]Kannada [Ka.par̤e Ka. par̤a *D3999]

ಹಳಕನ್ನಡ haḷakannaḍa [həɭə̆kənnə̆ɖɐ] n. úling.û Oldಹಳಹಳನೆ haḷahaḷane [həɭəhəɭə̆ne] adv. úlightû “glit-ಹಳಹಳಿ haḷahaḷi [həɭəhəɭi] n. úmindû 1 uneasiness of

Kannada, Kannada language before the 12th century [haḷa + kannaḍa]mind due to separation or restlessness of mind due
to longing for the person one loves 2 repentance,
regret [Ka. mim.]ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ haḷagannaḍa [həɭə̆ɡ̥ənnəɖɐ] n. úling.û [haḷaಹಳಹಳಿಕೆ ¹ haḷahaḷike [həɭəhəɭike] n. úmindû 1 un-+ kannaḍa] ù ಹಳಕನ್ನಡ (haḷakannaḍa)ಹಳಚಿಗೆ haḷacige [həɭəʧĭɡe] n. úlightû flash, glitter,easiness of mind due to separation from the person
one loves or restlessness of mind due to longing forthe person one loves 2 repentance, regret [haḷahaḷa

ಹಳಚು haḷacu [həɭə̆ʧu] vt. 1 ústrikeû to strike against,+ -ike]shine [Ka. D4012]

Ĺಹಳಸು ¹ haḷasu [həɭə̆su] n. úplantû [Ka. *D3988] ùimitation of uneasiness of mind due to separationfrom the person one loves or restlessness of mind
due to longing for the person one loves [Ka. mim.]ೞೆ (adj.) útimeû old, antique, ancient ű ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ oldđ

long for, to yearn, to crave (for) [haḷahaḷi + -isu] =ಹಳಹಳಿಸು (haḷahaḷisu)ಹಸ್ತಾಂತರ hastāṃtara [həstɐːntə̆rɐ] n. 1 úprop.û trans-

2 handwriting [Sk.]đಹಳವರಿಸು haḷavarisu [həɭəvərĭsu] vi. údesireû toಹಳಹಳ ¹ haḷahaḷa [həɭəhəɭɐ] (n.) úmindû word infer from hand to hand ♢ vt. —ಮಾಡು đ 2 úcontrolû
þrareß being in one’s control [Sk.]đđಹಸ್ತಸಾಮುದ್ರಿಕೆ hastasāmudrike [həstə̆sɐːmudrike] n.
úfort.û palmistry [Sk.]

đ

ಹಳಿ ¹

912

dash against 2 úattackû to attack, to make a raid on 3úfullû to spread over, to pervade 4 úmoveû to blink《the eye》 5 úagainstû to oppose [Ka. *D4011] ùಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu)ಹಳಹಳಿಕೆ ² haḷahaḷike [həɭəhəɭike] n. úlightû glit-ಹಳಚ್ಚು haḷaccu [həɭəʧʧu] vt. úwarû to fight [Ka.

rebuke, to upbraid, to criticise ② n. úrebukeû blame,
rebuke ù ಪೞಿ (par̤i) [Ka. *D4002]*D4011] ù ಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu)ter, shining, splendour, radiance, glow, brightness[haḷahaḷa + -ike]ಹಳಿ ¹ haḷi [həɭi] ① vt. úblameû to revile, to scold, toಹಳಿ ²Ĺಹಳಿ ² haḷi [həɭi] n. úvillageû 1 village (epig.) 2 coun-Ĺ?

(harive)ಹಳಿವು haḷivu [həɭivu] n. úblameû blame, reproach űಹೞ har̤a [həɻɐ] (adj.) úoldû old, antique, ancient űಹೞಗೂಂಟಣಿ aged bawd, aged procuress [Ka. *D3999]
ù ಹಳ (haḷa)ಹೞೆ har̤e [həɻe] (adj.) úoldû stale ű ಹೞೆಗೂೞ್ stale
food [Ka. *D3999] ù ಹಳ (haḷa)ಹಳೆ haḷe [həɭe] (adj.) úoldû old, antique, ancientಹಾಂಗ್ಕಾಂ hāṃgkāṃ [hɐːŋkɐːŋ] n. úgeo.û Hong Kong

[Ka. *D3999] ù ಹಳ (haḷa)ಹಳೆಕನ್ನಡ haḷekannaḍa [həɭekənnəɖɐ] n. úling.û Old
Kannada, Kannaḍa language before the 12th century [+ kannaḍa]ಹಳೆಗನ್ನಡ haḷegannaḍa [həɭeɡ̥ənnəɖɐ] n. úling.û [+kannaḍa] ù ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa)ಹಳೆಯ haḷeya [həɭejɐ] ಪೞೆಯ, ಪಳೆಯ adj. úoldû

Ďಹಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ haḷeyuḷike [həɭejuɭĭke] ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ n.
úoldû 1 remnant of an old castle or temple 2 fossil[Ka. par̤e D3999 + uḷike]ಹಳ್ಳ haḷḷa [həɭɭɐ] ಪಳ್ಳ n. úgeo.û 1 small stream, brook
2 pit, depression (on the ground) [Ka. paḷḷa *D4016]

ಹಳ್ಳಿ haḷḷi [həɭɭi] ಪಳ್ಳಿ, ಹಳಿ2 n. úvillageû 1 village 2
country, countryside [Ka. D4018]

ಹಳ್ಳಿಗ haḷḷiga [həɭɭiɡɐ] m. úvillageû｟ f. ಹಳ್ಳಿಗಳು｠1
villager 2 rustic [haḷḷi + -iga]ಹಳ್ಳಿಗಾಡು haḷḷigāḍu [həɭɭiɡ̥ɐːɖu] n. úvillageû countryside, rural area [haḷḷi + kāḍu]ಹಳ್ಳಿಹೈದ haḷḷihaida [həɭɭihəiđɐ] m. úvillageû rustic ,country bumpkin [haḷḷi + haida]ಹಱತ haṟata [hərə̆tɐ] (n.) úsharpû 〈being〉sharp(Si.306 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4027] ù ಹರಿತ (harita)ಹಱಿ haṟi [həṟi] ① vt. úcutû 1 to cut or hack with aknife 2 to tear, to rend 《as a piece of cloth》 3 topluck 《fruit, etc.》 ② vi. úcutû to cut (as a knife,etc.) ù ಹರಿ (hari)2 [Ka. D4027]

Ĺಹಱಿಕು haṟiku [həṟiku] n. úbreakû 1 loose, having nocontrol 2 rent in a cloth [Ka. *D4027]?

ಹಱಿತ haṟita [hərĭtɐ] (n.) úsharpû〈being〉sharp (asthe edge or tip of an edged tool) [Ka. D4027] ùಹರಿತ (harita)Ĺಹಱಿವೆ haṟive [həṟive] n. úplantû a common potherb
Amaranthus blitum L. var oleracea Duthies (Amaranthaceae) [Ka. D4029] ù ಹರಿವೆ (harive)Ĺಹಱುಕು haṟuku [həṟuku] (adj.) úsoc.û who has become estranged or alienated [Ka. *D4027]

Ĺ[Eg. Hong Kong]Ď

1 old, antique, ancient 2 worn-out, 3 secondhand 4
old-fashioned 5 stale, not fresh (as food) 6 commonplace, trite [haḷe + -ya *D3999]

Ĺಹಱ್ವೆ haṟve [həṟve] n. úplantû [Ka. D4029] ù ಹರಿವೆ

steel rim of wooden wheel of a cart [M. pʰaḷī T9053.1]

ಯಾವ ಒಳ್ಳೇ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಳಿವು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. Whatever good you do, you are blamed in thisinstitution. [Ka. par̤ivu *D4002] ù ಪೞಿವು (par̤ivu)?

ಹಱುಹೆ haṟuhe [həṟuhe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4029] ùಹರಿವೆ (harive)

try, countryside [Ka. D4018] ù ಹಳ್ಳಿ (haḷḷi) þmod.ßಹಳಿ ³ haḷi [həɭi] ಪೞಿ n. úvehicleû 1 railway track 2

ಹಾಗೆ

913

ಹಱುವೆ haṟuve [həṟuve] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4029] ùಹರಿವೆ (harive)ಹಾಂಗೆ hāṃge [hɐːŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in that man-ner; thus [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu + -e]ಹಾಂತೆ ¹ hāṃte [hɐːntɛ] n. úinsectû moss (Bark.) [Ka.
D4083(b)]Ďಹಾಂತೆ ² hāṃte [hɐːntɛ] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka.
D4123] (Gowda)ಹಾಕು hāku [hɐːku] ಪಾಯ್ಕು, ಹಾಯಿಕು, ಹಾಯಿಕ್ಕು, ಹಾ-ಯ್ಕ್ಕು vt. 1 úmoveû to put 《something》while theconveyer does not touch the destination 2 úwearû toput on《a dress, ornament, etc.》 3 úmoveû put《ahand, money, letter, etc.》into 《the pocket, purse,
postbox,》respectively ű ಅವನು ನನ್ನ ಜೋಬಿಗೆ ಕೈ ಹಾಕಿದ.
He put his hand into my pocket. 4 úmoveû to serve《food, milk, water, etc.》 5 úmoveû to add《condiments, etc.》 6 údoû to perform《a part or a role in a
drama 》 ű ಆ ನಟ ರಾಮಾಯಣದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಮನ ಪಾತ್ರ ಹಾಕಿದ್ದಾನೆ. That actor has performed the role of Rama in“r̥āmāyaṇa.” 7 úbeginû to set up, start 《a shop, etc.
》 8 úsmearû to smear, to paint《colour, etc.》 ű ಈಗೋಡೆಗೆ ನೀಲಿ ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಾಕಿರಿ. Smear blue colour to thiswall. [Ka. < pāyiku]ಹಾಕಿಕೊಳ್ಳು hākikoḷḷu [hɐːkikoɭɭu] vt. úwearû to puton (a dress, ornament, etc.) [+ koḷḷu (refl.)]Ĺಹಾಗಲ್ hāgal [hɐːɡəl] n. úplantû [Ka. D4045] ùಹಾಗಲ (hāgala)ಹಾಗಲ hāgala [hɐːɡə̆lɐ] ಪಾಗಲ್, ಹಾಗಲ್, ಹಾಗಲು n.
úplantû bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) used as a vegetable ⇀ food, pharm.
[Ka. D4045]

ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ hāgalakāyi [hɐːɡələ̆kɐːji] n. úplantû bitter gourd Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae)
used as a vegetable ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. D4045]
ಹಾಗೆ hāge [hɐːɡe] ಅಹಂಗೆ, ಅಹಗೆ, ಅಹಾಂಗೆ, ಆಹಂಗೆ,ಹಾಂಗೆ, ಹಾಗೆ ① adv. úmannerû in that manner, thus
(a deictic and anaphoric pronominal adverb) ű ಹಾಗೆಮಾತಾಡಿದರೆ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಕೋಪ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. If you speak likethat everybody becomes angry. ② postp. úmannerû
as … ű ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದ ಹಾಗೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್ ಅಪಘಾತವಾಗಿದೆ. As I had told you he met with an accident withhis scooter. [Ka. ā D1 + pāṃgu + -e]ಹಾಜರಾತಿ

ಹಾಜರಾತಿ hājarāti [hɐːʤə̆rɐːti] n. úbeû presence (ofempire was destroyed in the 16the century. [Sk.]ಹಾನೆ hāne [hɐːne] n. úcontainû aa person), attendance (of students, etc.) [hājaru +-āti] = ಹಾಜರಿ (hājari)wide-mouthed pot of metal or earth
for storing water, etc. [see Fig.] [Ka.

ಹಾಜರಿ hājari [hɐːʤə̆ri] n. úbeû presence (of a per-D4124]son), attendance (of students, etc.) [Ar.-Pe. ḥāḍirī] =ಹಾಜರಾತಿ (hājarāti)ಹಾಜರು hājaru [hɐːʤəru] (n.) 1 úbeû〈being〉present(in a meeting, in a class, etc.) ű ಮಂತ್ರಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಸಮಾ-ರಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ಹಾಜರಾದರು. The minister was present in our
meeting. 2 úabl.û ready, prepared (to answer a question, etc.) ű ನಾವು ಏನು ಕೇಳಿದರೂ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಉತ್ತರ

ಹೇಳಲು ಹಾಜರು. Whatever we may ask the prime
minister is ready to answer. [Ar.-Pe. ḥāḍir] ù ಹಾಜರಾತಿ (hājarāti)ಹಾಜರುಪಟ್ಟಿ hājarupaṭṭi [haːʤərupəʈʈi] n. úbeû attendance register, roll of workers [hāraru + paṭṭi]Ďಹಾಡಿ hāḍi [hɐːɖi] n. úplantû small grove (Bark.)ಹಾಪೆ hāpe [hɐːpe] n. úutensilû scoopor ladle, made of a coconut shell or wide-mouthedof wood [see Fig.] [Ka. D6] = ಆಪೆ pot ಹಾನೆ(āpe)Ĺಹಾಹೆ hāhe [hɐːhe] n. 1 úiconû puppet, doll 2úiconû idol of god 3 úbodyû pupil of the eye[Ka. D4107] ù ಪಾಪೆ (pāpe)đಹಾಯ್ ¹ hāy [hɐːĭ] ① vt. 1 úcrossû tojump over, to step over, to cross 《a river,scoop,
wall, difficulties, obstacles, etc.》 2 úoverû ladle
to overcome 《difficulties, obstacles, etc.》 ಹಾಪೆ② vi. úmoveû ｟dat.｠to dash (against) ű ಎಮ್ಮೆ ನನಗೆ ಹಾಯಿತು. A buffalo dashed against me. [Ka.
*D4087][Ka. D4063]

ಹಾಯಿಸು hāyisu [hɐːjĭsu] vt. 1 úcrossû to enable《one》to cross, to take across 2 úhelpû to rescue(from a plight, difficulties, etc.) 3 úrel.û þfig.ß to lead《a person to salvation》 4 úmoveû to make《an animal, car, etc.》dash against ű ಅವನು ಕಾರನ್ನು ಗೋಡೆಗೆ
ಹಾಯಿಸಿದ. He dashed the car against the wall. [+ಹಾಡು hāḍu [hɐːɖu] ಪಾಡು ① n. úmus.û song ② vt.
úmus.û to sing [Ka. < pāḍu D4065]
đಹಾರಯಿಸು

914ಹಾಡುಗಬ್ಬ hāḍugabba [hɐːɖuɡəbbɐ] n. úlit.û poem
meant to be sung, musical poem (ballade, etc.)[hāḍu + kabba]-isu caus.]ಹಾಡುಗಾರ hāḍugāra [hɐːɖuɡɐːrɐ] m. úmus.û ｟ f.

ಹಾಯ್ ² hāy [hɐːĭ] n. úboatû 1 sail 2 boat [Ka.

ಹಾಡುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠singer [hāḍu + -kāṟa]D4088]

ಹಾತೆ hāte [hɐːte] n. úinsectû cockroach [Ka. D4123]

ಹಾಯ್ ³ hāy [hɐːĭ] (n.) úeaseû〈being〉satisfied,= ಜಿರಳೆ (jiraḷe)〈being〉pleasant, 〈being〉relieved [Ka.? cf. Te.

ಹಾತೊರೆ hātore [hɐːtore] vi. údesireû to be eager for

hāyi]

doing or having something, to long, to hanker (for)ಹಾಯಾಗು hāyāgu [hɐːjɐːɡu] vi.｟dat. (nom. in 2nd[? cf. Sk. ātura-]meaning)｠1 úeaseû to feel relaxed, to be comfortable 2 údeathû þfig.ß to pass away ű ಅವನು ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ನಲ್ಲಿ
ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಹಾಯಾದ. After suffering much fromcancer he attained permanent peace. [+ āgu]ಹಾಯಿಗಡ hāyigaḍa [hɐːjiɡiɖɐ] n. útraf.û ferry station [hāyi + kaḍa D1109]
ಹಾರ hāra [hɐːrɐ] n. úorn.û 1 garland 2 necklaceಹಾದರ hādara [hɐːđə̆rɐ] ಪಾದರ, ಪಾರದರ, ಪಾರದ್ವಾರ n.
úsexû adultery, fornication [Ka. D4076, cf Sk. pātra-,pāradārya-]ಹಾದರಗಿತ್ತಿ hādaragitti [hɐːđə̆rə̆ɡitti] f. úsexû｟m. ಹಾದರಿಗ｠adulterous woman, adulteress [hādara + -gitti]ಹಾದರಿಗ hādariga [hɐːđə̆riɡɐ] m. ｟ f. ಹಾದರಗಿತ್ತಿ｠1 úsexû adulterer, adulterous man 2 úenjoyû de-

[Sk.]

Ĺ

ಹಾದಿ hādi [hɐːđi] n. 1 útraf.û way, road 2 úmannerû
þfig.ß way, manner, method ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹಾದಿ ಸರಿಯಿಲ್ಲ.

D379]
đ

ಹಾದಿಹೋಕ hādihōka [hɐːđihoːkɐ] m. útravelû ｟ f.
ಹಾದಿಹೋಕಳು｠wayfarer [Ka. hōka]ಹಾನಿ hāni [hɐːni] n. 1 údamageû damage, loss 2údestroyû destruction, ruin ű ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ

ಹದಿನಾರನೆ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾನಿಯಾಯಿತು. Vijayanagaraಹಾರಕ ² hāraka [hɐːrə̆kɐ] ಹಾರಕು m. útheftû｟ f. ಹಾ-ರಕಳು｠person who removes or takes away (used asYour way of life is not proper. [Ka. D4087]
đಹಾರಕ ¹ hāraka [hɐːrə̆kɐ] n. úplantû koda millet

Paspalum scrobiculatum L. (Poaceae) ⇀ feed [Ka.

bauchee [hādara + -iga]

the second member of a compound) [Sk.]Ĺಹಾರಕು hāraku [hɐːrə̆ku] n. úplantû [Ka. D379] ùಹಾರಕ (hāraka)1ಹಾರಯಿಸು hārayisu [hɐːrəjisu] ಪಾರಯಿಸು, ಪಾರಯ್ಸು,ಪಾರೈಸು, ಹಾರಯ್ಸು, ಹಾರವಿಸು, ಹಾರೈಸು ① vt. úwishû 1
to desire 2 to wish《something good》(for someone)ಹಾರಯ್ಸುű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದನ್ನು ಹಾರಯಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. I wish you all theĹbest. 3 to expect, to wait for ② vi. úhappyû to besatisfied, to become happy [Ka. D4091(a)]ಹಾರಯ್ಸು hāraysu [hɐːrəjsu] vt., vi. úwishû [Ka.

ಹಾಲೆ ¹915

ಹಾರುವಿತಿ hāruviti [hɐːrŭviti] ಹಾರುವಿತ್ತಿ f. úethn.û｟m.

ಹಾರುವ｠Brahmin woman or wife of a Brahmin [Ka.
*D4091]Ĺಹಾರುವಿತ್ತಿ hāruvitti [hɐːrŭvitti] f. úethn.û｟m. ಹಾರುವ｠Brahmin woman or wife ofa Brahmin [Ka. *D4091] ù ಹಾರುವಿತಿ (hāhārayke [hɐːrəĭke] n. úwishû wishing for
ruviti)(something good for someone) [Ka. D4091(a)]hāre [hɐːre] n. útoolû crowbar, short♠hārava [hɐːrə̆vɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಹಾರ್ವಿತಿ｠hoe[seeFig.] [Ka. < OK pāre *D4093]
Brahmin [Ka. *D4091(b)] ù ಪಾರ್ವ (pārva)hāraike [hɐːrəike] ಹಾರ್ಯ್ಕೆ n.
Ĺhāravitti [hɐːrə̆vitti] f. úethn.û｟m. ಹಾರವ｠údesireû wish, desire [Ka. *D4091(a)] ùcrowbarBrahmin woman or wife of a Brahmin [Ka. *D4091]
ಹಾರೆಕೋರಿಕೆ, ಬಯಕೆ (kōrike, bayake)hāravisu [hɐːrəvisu] ① vt., vi. úwishû ù
hāraisu [hɐːrəisu] vt. údesireû [Ka.
ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu) [Ka. *D4091(a)]*D4091(a)] ù ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu)hārāṭa [hɐːrɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úflyû flying about 2đhārdika [hɐːrdikɐ] adj. úfeelû sincere,útroubleû þfig.ß making a scene, making a fuss [hāṟuhearty, heartfelt [Sk.]+ -āṭa.]hārmōniyaṃ [hɐːrmoːnijəm] n.
hārāḍu [hɐːrɐːɖu] vi. úflyû 1 to fly about
úmus.û a box-like keyboard instrument in which
2 útroubleû þfig.ß to make a scene, to make a fuss űnotes are produced through reeds by air blown withನಾನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಣ್ಣ ತಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಅವರು ಹಾರಾಡಿದರು. He madethe left hand [Eg. harmonium]
a fuss with my small mistake. [hāṟu + āḍu]đ
hārva [hɐːrvɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಹಾರ್ವಿತಿ｠Brahhārike [hɐːrĭke] n. újumpû jumping, leaping
min [Ka. *D4091(b)] ù ಪಾರ್ವ (pārva)(including high jumping, long jumping and jumpingĹhāṟisu [hɐːṟĭsu] vt. 1 újumpû to cause todown ) [hāṟu + -ike]jump 2 úflyû to cause to fly [Ka. caus. D4020]
hārikemātu [hɐːrĭkemɐːtu] n. úcheatû
hālakki [hɐːləkki] ಹಾಲವಕ್ಕಿ, ಹಾಲಹಕ್ಕಿ, ಹಾಲುವevasive talk [hāṟike + mātu]
ಕ್ಕಿ, ಹಾಲಂಹಕ್ಕಿ, ಹಾಲ್ವಕಿ, ಹಾಲ್ವಕ್ಕಿ n. úbirdû spotted owlet,
hārivāḷa [hɐːrivɐːɭɐ] n. úplantû coral tree,
Athene brama, a small and grey kind of owl the cry
Indian coral tree Erythrina variegata L. var orienof which is regarded as ominous [hālu + hakki] *[ṟṅĩ]talis L. Merr. (Fabaceae) ⇀ feed, pharm., timberhālavakki [hɐːləvakki] n. úbirdû ù ಹಾಲಕ್ಕಿ
[? cf. Sk. pāribhadra-] *[IMP 2378](hālakki)hāru [hɐːru] ಪಾರ್, ಪಾರು1 , ಪಾಱು, ಹಾಱು vi. 1
hālāhala [hɐːlɐːhəlɐ] n. úchem.û 1 a sort ofújumpû to jump 2 úflyû to fly 3 úmoveû to throb (asdeadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean
the vein), to vibrate 4 úmoveû to go away, to disap2 þfig.ß deadly poison [Sk. pāribhadra-.]pear [Ka. < pāṟu *D4020]
hāli [hɐːli] (adj.) útimeû present, modernಹಾರಿಸು hārisu [hɐːrĭsu] vt. 1 úflyû to make fly,[Ar.-Pe. ḥālī]to fly, 《a kite, etc.》 2 údestroyû to explode, tohālu [hɐːlu] ಪಾಲ್1 , ಪಾಲು1 n. úsecr.û 1 milk
burst 《a building, bridge, cracker, etc.》 3 útheftû
2 white juice of some plants like sugarcane, of coto snatch away, to lift away, to steal away 《a bag,conuts, etc. [Ka. *D4096]
money, etc.》 ű ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನಿಂದ ಬರುವಾಗ ಹಣದ ಚೀಲವhālubāyi [hɐːlŭbɐːyĭ] n. úsweetû aನ್ನು ಕಳ್ಳ ಹಾರಿಸಿದನು. While coming from the bank, apaste-like dish of rice, jaggery and coconut boiledrobber snatched away my purse. 4 útheftû þfig.ß toand spread on leaves [H. halăvā ‰Ar. ḥalva] = ಮಣ್ಣಿ,kidnap [+ -isu caus.]ಹಲ್ವಾ (maṇṇi, halvā)D4091(a)] ù ಹಾರಯಿಸು (hārayisu)ಹಾರಯ್ಕೆ
ಹಾರವಹಾರೆಹಾರವಿತ್ತಿ

ಹಾರೈಕೆ

ಹಾರವಿಸು

ಹಾರೈಸು

ಹಾರಾಟಹಾರ್ದಿಕ

ಹಾರ್ಮೋನಿಯಂ

ಹಾರಾಡು

ಹಾರ್ವಹಾರಿಕೆ

ಹಾಱಿಸು

ಹಾರಿಕೆಮಾತು

ಹಾಲಕ್ಕಿ

ಹಾರಿವಾಳ

ಹಾಲವಕ್ಕಿ

ಹಾರುಹಾಲಾಹಲ
ಹಾಲಿಹಾಲುಹಾಲುಬಾಯಿ

đಹಾರುವ hāruva [hɐːruvɐ] m. úethn.û｟ f. ಹಾರುವಿತಿ｠ ಹಾಲುವಾಣ hāluvāṇa [hɐːluvɐːɳɐ] n. úplantû [? cf.
Brahmin [Ka. D4091(b)] ù ಪಾರ್ವ (pārva)đಹಾರುವಾಣ ¹ hāruvāṇa [hɐːrŭvɐːɳɐ] n. úbirdû pi-geon, dove [? cf. D4334, Sk. pārāvata- M2.258] ùಪಾರಿವಾಣ (pārivāṇa)1đಹಾರುವಾಣ ² hāruvāṇa [hɐːrŭvɐːɳɐ] n. úplantû coraltree, Indian coral tree Erythrina variegata L. var orientalis L. Merr. (Fabaceae) [? cf. Sk. pārabhadra]ù ಪಾರಿವಾಣ (pārivāṇa)2 *[IMP 2378]

Sk. pārabhadra] ù ಪಾರಿವಾಳ (pārivāḷa)2Ĺಹಾಲೆ ¹ hāle [hɐːle] ಪಾಲೆ2 n. úplantû 1 Indian
ape flower, Ceylon iron wood, Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard (Sapotaceae) ⇀ pharm. *[IMP3.394] 2 devil tree, shaitan wood, Alstonia scholaris(L.) R.Br. (Apocynaceae), a large evergreen tree up
to 30 m. in height (used as medicine) ⇀ pharm. ùಹಾಲೆ (hāle)1 þcom.ß *[IMP 1.112] [Ka. *D4100]

ಹಾಲೆ ²ಹಾಸಿಗೆ hāsige [hɐːsĭɡe] ಪಾಸಿಗೆ, ಪಾಸುಗೆ, ಹಾಸಿಗೆ, ಹಾಸುಗೆ

ಹಾಲೆ ² hāle [hɐːle] ಆಲೆ, ಪಾಲೆ3, ಹಲ್ಲೆ1 n. úbodyû loben. úbedû 1 bed (i.e., bedstead, mattress, bed sheet,etc., arranged for sleeping) 2 mattress, bedspread,bed sheet, (etc., things which are spread under the
body for sleeping) [Ka. hāsu + -ige]ಹಾಸಿಗೆಹಿಡಿ hāsigehiḍi [hɐːsĭɡehiɖi] vi. úmed.û to be
ill in bed, to be bedridden [+ hiḍi]ಹಾಸಿಲು hāsilu [hɐːsilu] n. úresult, chargeû ù ಹಾಸಲು (hāsalu)ಹಾಸು hāsu [hɐːsu] ① vt. úspreadû to spread 《acarpet, bedspread, etc.》 ② n. 1 úbedû blanket,
bed sheet, mat (that which is spread to sleep on) 2úgameû chequered board or cloth used for playing
chess or dice 3 útex.û warp [Ka. D4088]
ಹಾಸುಗಲ್ಲು hāsugallu [hɐːsŭɡ̥əllu] n. úmin.û stoneslab, flagstone [+ kallu]ಹಾಸುಮಣೆ hāsumaṇe [hɐːsuməɳe] n.
útex.û frame used in preparing thewarp [see Fig.] [hāsu + maṇe]ಹಾಸುಹೊಕ್ಕು hāsuhokku [hɐːsŭho
warp framekku] n. 1 útex.û warp and the ಹಾಸುಮಣೆ
woof 2 úharmonyû þfig.ß harmony,close connection or fellowship ű ಎರಡು ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳು ಹಾಸುಹೊಕ್ಕಿನ ಹಾಗೆ ಇದ್ದವು. Both families were as
well-knit as warp and woof. [hāsu + hokku]ಹಾಸ್ಯ hāsya [hɐːsjɐ] n. 1 úlaughû ‘laughter’ 2 úlaughû
humour, being funny 3 úlaughû mockery, ridicule,derision ű ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಹಾಸ್ಯ ಮಾಡಿದರು. All ofthem ridiculed him. 4 úenjoyû joy, cheerfulness,amusement, fun, delight [Sk.]ಹಾಸ್ಯಗಾರ hāsyagāra [hɐːsˑjəɡɐːrɐ] m. úlaughû ｟ f.
ಹಾಸ್ಯಗಾರ್ತಿ｠1 humorist, witty man 2 joker, jesterof the ear [Sk. pāli-?]ಹಾವ hāva [hɐːvɐ] n. úinf., womanû [Sk.] ù ಹಾವಭಾವ (hāvabʰāva)ಹಾವಭಾವ hāvabʰāva [hɐːvəbʰɐːvɐ] n. 1 úinf.û
gesture, gesticulation (of dramas or of acousticallyhandicapped) ű ಅವಳು ತನ್ನ ಬಯಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹಾವಭಾವದಿಂದ ಹೇಳಿದಳು. She expressed her desire by gestures. 2úwomanû coquetry, feminine coquettish gesture calculated to excite amorous sensations [Sk. hāvabhāva-]= ಹಾವ (hāva)ಹಾವಸೆ hāvase [hɐːvə̆se] n. úplantû moss and othergreen growth in water [Ka. pāvase *D3821] = ಪಾಚಿ(pāci)

ಹಾವಳಿ hāvaḷi [hɐːvə̆ɭi] n. útroubleû trouble, nuisance, harassment ű ಈ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋತಿಗಳ ಹಾವಳಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. The mischief of monkeys is excessive in thispart. [Ka. D265]ಹಾವಾಡಿಗ hāvāḍiga [hɐːvɐːɖĭɡɐ] m. úshowû ｟ f.
ಹಾವಾಡಗಿತ್ತಿ｠snake charmer [hāvu + āḍiga]ಹಾವು hāvu [hɐːvu] ಪಾವು n. úreptileû snake, serpent[Ka. *D4085 < pāvu]đಹಾವುಗೆ hāvuge [hɐːvuɡe] ಆವಗೆ, ಆವಿಗೆ, ಆವುಗೆ, ಪಾವಿಗೆ, ಪಾವುಗೆ n. úwearû
wooden slipper (now-a-days usedby ascetics only) [see Fig.] [Sk.
pādukā-] = ಪಾದುಕೆ (pāduke)

woodenslipper ಹಾವುಗೆ

ಹಾವುಮೀನ hāvumīna [hɐːvumiːnɐ] n. úfishû eel[hāvu + mīna]Ĺಹಾವುಮೆಕ್ಕಿ hāvumekki [hɐːvŭmekki] ಹಾವುಮೆಕ್ಕೆ n.
úplantû colocynth, bitter apple or its fruit Citrul-

lus colocynthis L. Schrader (Cucurbitaceae), used
as medicine ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. hāvu “snake” + mekki < ?] *[IMP 2.92]ಹಾವುರಾಣಿ hāvurāṇi [hɐːvŭrɐːɳi] n. úreptileû greenish kind of lizard which is said to poison by licking,Lacerta interpunctula [pāvaraṇe < pāvu + araṇe] ùಅರಣೆ (araṇe)ಹಾಸನ hāsana [hɐːsə̆nɐ] n. úgeo.û 1 Hassan, the district headquarter of Hassan (hāsana) district 2 N. of
an administrative district in Karnataka [?]ಹಾಸಲು hāsalu [hɐːsə̆lu] n. úresultû 1 result or reward(for efforts) ű ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಕೇಳಬೇಡಿರಿ. ಹಾಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. Don’t
ask him again. It will be of no use. 2 úchargeû custom, toll duty, postage, fare, charge, etc. (collectedby the Government, public organisations, etc.) [Ar.
ḥāṣil]

ಹಾಸಿಕೆ hāsike [pɐːsĭke] ಪಾಸಿಕೆ n. úbedû bed, mattressspread out for sleeping on with or without bedstead[Ka. *D4088]

ಹಾಳತ

916

[hāsya + -gāṟa]đಹಾಸ್ಯಚಿತ್ರ hāsyacitra [hɐːsˑjəʧitˑrɐ] n. 1 úlaughû car-toon, caricature 2 úlaughû comical motion picture,
humorous film 3 údramaû animation picture [Sk.] =ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯಚಿತ್ರ (vyaṃgyacitra)đಹಾಸ್ಯಾಸ್ಪದ hāsyāspada [hɐːsˑjɐːspədɐ] adj. úvalueû
ridiculous, absurd, laughable [Sk.]ಹಾಹಾಕಾರ hāhākāra [hɐːhɐːkɐːrɐ] n. úweepû loudwailing, general lamentation [Sk.]đಹಾಹಾರವ hāhārava [hɐːhɐːrəvɐ] n. úweepû soundof loud wailing [Sk.]ಹಾಹೆ hāhe [hɐːhe] n. úbodyû 1 þrareß puppet, doll 2
black (mostly in Asia) portion in the middle of theeye (iris + pupil of the eye) [Ka. D4107]
ಹಾಳತ hāḷata [hɐːɭə̆tɐ] ಪಾಳತ, ಹಾಳಿತ (n.) 1 úpropr.û
〈being〉proper, suitable, fit, seeming ű ಯಾವ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರೂ ಹಾಳತವಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. Whatever work one
may do it should be appropriate. 2 úpropr.û 〈being〉in proper amount, 〈being〉moderate ű ಮ-ಹಾಳಿಹಿಂಗಡೆ hiṃgaḍe [hiŋɡəɖe] ಪಿಂಗಡೆ n. 1 úbackû back-ದುವೆ ಖರ್ಚನ್ನು ಹಾಳತವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. The marriage
expenditure should be moderate. 3 úpropr.û 〈being〉proportionate ű ಉಪ್ಪಿನ ಕಾಯಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಳಿ, ಉಪ್ಪು,ಕಾರ, ಎಣ್ಣೆಗಳು ಹಾಳತವಾಗಿ ಇರಬೇಕು. [Ingredients like]sour, salty, pungent substances and oil should be inproper proportion in pickles. 4 úripeû〈being〉overripe (as fruit, etc.) ű ನಿನ್ನೆ ತಂದ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು ಇಂದು ಹಾಳತವಾಗಿವೆ. The fruits which were brought yesterday
have become overripe. [?]ಹಾಳಿ hāḷi [hɐːɭi] n. úthickû [Ka. D4116] ù ಹಾಳೆ(hāḷe)

ಹಾಳು hāḷu [hɐːɭu] ಪಾಳ್, ಪಾಳು, ಪಾೞ್, ಪಾೞು, ಹಾ-ಳ್, ಹಾೞು ① (n.) úwasteû 〈being〉ruined, waste,
destructed, devastated ② n. úwasteû barren land,waste land ű ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಹಾಳನ್ನು ಕೊಂಡಂತೆ ಆಯಿತು. I
have made such a mistake of buying a waste land
paying money. [Ka. pār̤ *D4110]

ಹಾಳಾಗು hāḷāgu [hɐːɭɐːɡu] vi. úwasteû 1 to be destroyed, to be ruined 2 to go waste, to be squandered[+ āgu]side 2 útimeû former times [piṃ + kaḍe] ù ಹಿಂಗಡೆ
(hiṃgaḍe)ಹಿಂಗಾರು hiṃgāru [hiNɡɐːru] n. úweatherû rain after
the rainy season [hiṃ + kār “rainy season”]
Ĺಹಿಂಗಾಲ್ hiṃgāl [hiŋkɐːl] ಪಿಂಗಾಲ್, ಹಿಂಗಾಲು n.
úbodyû [piṃ + kāl] = ಪಿಂಗಾಲ್ (piṃgāl)Ĺಹಿಂಗಾಲು hiṃgālu [hiŋkɐːlu] n. úbodyû 1 “backsideof the foot,” heel 2 hind leg [piṃ + kālu] = ಪಿಂಗಾಲ್
(piṃgāl)ಹಿಂಗು ¹ hiṃgu [hiŋɡu] vi. úawayû to be imbibed (aswater by the earth or other porous matter), to dryup, to boil away [Ka. D430] = ಇಂಗು (iṃgu)1ಹಿಂಗು ² hiṃgu [hiŋɡu] ಪಿಂಗು vi. údownû 1 to decrease, to come down (as water level, etc.) 2 to subside (as anger, etc.), to get dissolved (as difficulties,etc.) ű ಅವಳ ಕಷ್ಟಗಳೆಲ್ಲಾ ಹಿಂಗಲಿ. May her difficulties be
dissolved. [Ka. piṃgu *D4205]
ಹಿಂಗಿಸು hiṃgisu [hiŋɡĭsu] vt. údownû to bring down
《water level, anger, thirst, hunger, etc.》 [+ -isu
caus.]

ಹಾಳುಮಾಡು hāḷumāḍu [hɐːɭŭmɐːɖu] vt. údestroyû 1ಹಿಂಜರಿ hiṃjari [hiɲʤə̆ri] vi. úbackû 1 to step back-to destroy, to ruin 2 to waste, to squander, to dissipate [+ māḍu]ward 2 þfig.ß to withdraw, to retreat from an action, commitment, etc. (due to fear, or indecision) űಮಂತ್ರಿ ತಮ್ಮ ನೆಲೆಯಿಂದ ಹಿಂಜರಿದರು. The minister withdrew from his stand. [hiṃ + jari]ಹಿಂಜು hiṃju [hiɲʤu] ① vt. úarrangeû to clean, tocard《cotton》 ② vi. úthickû to get loose due to age(as the threads in the cloth) [Ka. D4171]
ಹಿಂಡಿ hiṃḍi [hiɳɖi] n. úfoodû oil cake [hiṃḍu + -iಹಾಳುಭೂಮಿ hāḷubʰūmi [hɐːɭŭbʰuːmi] n. úgeo.û waste
land, barren land [+ bʰūmi]ಹಾಳುಸುರಿ hāḷusuri [hɐːɭusuri] vi. úemptyû 1 to lookempty, to look deserted (as a house etc.) ű ಮಗಳಿಗೆ
ಮದುವೆ ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮನೆ ಹಾಳುಸುರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. The house
looks empty after my daughter’s marriage. 2 þfig.ß
to look blank (as a face) ű ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬಂದಮೇಲೆ ಅವಳ ಮುಖ ಹಾಳುಸುರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. Her face looks
blank after receiving the result of the exam. [hāḷu +suri] = ಲವಲವಿಸು (lavalavisu)

D4183]

ಹಿಂಡು ¹ hiṃḍu [hiɳɖu] ಪಿಂಡು ① vt. 1 úpressû tosqueeze《fruit》(for extracting juice, etc.),《clothes》(for removing water) 2 úpressû to pinch《as the ears》
3 úpressû to milk 4 útroubleû to harass, to trouble
much ② vi. úsecr.û to issue milk (as a cow) [Ka.

ಹಾಳುಹರಟೆ hāḷuharaṭe

[hɐːɭŭhərə̆ʈe] n. úspeechû
chit-chat without essence, idle talk, gossip [hāḷu +haraṭe]D4183(a)]ಹಾಳೂರು hāḷūru [hɐːɭuːru] n. úwasteû deserted city,ಹಿಂಡು ² hiṃḍu [hiɳɖu] n. úmassû herd, flock (oftown in ruins [hāḷu + ūru]sheep, goats, etc.), þpej.ß mass, crowd (of people)ಹಾಳೆ hāḷe [hɐːɭe] ಹಾಳಿ n. úthickû 1 broad spathe at[Ka.OK piṃḍu]the bottom of the flower bunch of areca-palm, used
as a container of food or grains 2 sheet (of paper,
metal, etc.) 3 page [Ka. D4116]
Ĺಹಾಱು hāṟu [hɐːṟu] vi. 1 újumpû to jump, gallop 2ಹಿಂಡುಕಟ್ಟು hiṃḍukaṭṭu [hiɳɖukəʈʈu] vi. úmassû toform a herd, þpej.ß to come together (as people) [+kaṭṭu]
đúflyû to fly 3 úmoveû to tremble, to expect, to longfor [Ka. < pāṟu *D4020] ù ಹಾರು (hāru) þmod.ß

ಹಿಂ- hiṃ- [him] ಪಿಂ, ಪಿನ್, ಹಿನ್ pref. úbackû｟hinbefore words beginning with n-, him- before those
beginning with m-｠back-, a prefix denoting past,backside, rear side and future ű ಹಿಂಗಡೆ backside [Ka.
piṃ D4205]

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917

Ĺಹಿಂಡುಗಣೆ hiṃḍugaṇe [hiɳɖuɡ̥əɳe] n. úweaponû

bundle of arrows [hiṃḍu2 + kaṇe]ಹಿಂತೆ hiṃte [hinte] adv. 1 úbackû behind, back 2útimeû after, thereafter [Ka. *D4205]
ಹಿಂತೆಗೆ hiṃtege [hinteɡe] vi. úbackû to draw back, toflinch ű ನನಗೆ ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಡಲು ನನ್ನ ಗೆಳೆಯ ಹಿಂತೆಗೆದ. My
friend drew back from giving me money. [him +tege] ù ಹಿಂದೆಗೆ (hiṃdege)ಹಿಂದು ¹ಹಿಗ್ಗು ²918ಹಿಂದು ¹ hiṃdu [hindu] ಪಿಂತು, ಪಿಂದು n. 1 úbackû

ಒಂದು ಬಾವಿ ಇದೆ. There is a well in the backside of
the house. = ಹಿಂದೆ (hiṃde) [hiṃ- + badi]ಹಿಂಬಾಲಕ hiṃbālaka [himbɐːlə̆kɐ] m. úsoc.û｟ f. ಹಿಂಬಾಲಕಿ｠follower (of a politician, thinker, etc.) [Ka.
hiṃ- + Sk. pālaka-] = ಅನುಯಾಯಿ (anuyāyi)

backside, rear 2 úbackû turning back 3 útimeû thelast one 4 útimeû that which belongs to the past, bygone days [Ka. *D4205]
ಹಿಂದು ² hiṃdu [hinduː] adj., mf. úrel.û｟gen. ಹಿಂದೂವಿನ｠Hindu, non-Muslim and non-Christian Indianಹಿಂಬಾಲಿಸು hiṃbālisu [himbɐːlĭsu] vt. úsoc.û to fol-[Pe. hindū “Indian”]

low [hiṃbāla + -isu]ಹಿಂದುಮುಂದು hiṃdumuṃdu [hindumundu] n. 1ಹಿಂಭಾಗ hiṃbʰāga [himbʰɐːɡɐ] n. úbackû hind part,backside [hiṃ- + bʰāga] = ಹಿಂಬದಿ (hiṃbadi)útimeû past and future 2 úloc.û before and after 3

background and the result ű ಹಿಂದುಮುಂದು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ
ಮಾತಾಡಿದ. He spoke regardless of the backgroundand consequences. [hiṃdu + muṃdu]ಹಿಂದುಮುಂದು ನೋಡು hiṃdumuṃdu nōḍu [hindumu
ndu noːɖu] vi. úthinkû 1 to be circumspective or cautious 2 to hesitate, to waver ű ಅವನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಿಗೆ ಸಾಲಕೊಡಲು ಹಿಂದುಮುಂದು ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He is hesitating
to lend money to his friend [+ nōḍu]ಹಿಂದುಳಿ hiṃduḷi [hindŭɭi] vi. úbackû to stay back,to be left behind [hiṃdu + uḷi]ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ hiṃdū mahāsāgara [hinduː məhɐːsɐːɡərɐ] n. úgeo.û Indian Ocean [hiṃdu2 + mahāsāgara]ಹಿಂದೆ hiṃde [hinde] ① adv. 1 úloc.û behind, back 2útimeû in the past, earlier, formerly ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂ-ದೆ ಕನ್ನಡಿ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. There was no mirror in India in theolden times. 3 útimeû afterwards, thereafter ű ಗಾಳಿ ಬಂತು, ಹಿಂದೆ ಮಳೆ ಬಂತು. It blew, then it started torain. ② postp. 1 úloc.û behind, backside of ű ಮನೆಯಹಿಂದೆ ನುಗ್ಗೆ ಮರ ಇದೆ. There is a horse-radish tree behind the house. 2 útimeû ago, before, earlier ű ಹತ್ತು
ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ 10 years ago. 3 útimeû after ű ಗಾಳಿಯ
ಹಿಂದೆ ಮಳೆ ಬಂತು. It started raining after the wind.
[Ka. *D4205]

ಹಿಂದೆಗೆ hiṃdege [hindeɡe] vi. úbackû 1 to recede, to retreat after advancing (due to fear, or being called back) 2 to let down (after commitment or
promise) ű ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಹೊಸ ಜಲವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರದ ಯೋಜನೆಯಿಂದ ಹಿಂದೆಗೆದರು. The minister has withdrawn fromthe project of the new hydroelectric power station.
[hiṃ + tege]ಹಿಂದೇಟು hiṃdēṭu [hindeːʈu] n. úbackû 1 withdrawal, retreat ű ಅವನು ಹಿಂದೇಟು ಹಾಕುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡಿನಾನು ಧೈರ್ಯ ಹೇಳಿದೆ. Finding that he was going to retreat I encouraged him. 2 falling back from promiseű ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಹಿಂದೇಟು ಹಾಕಬೇಡ. Don’t
fall back from doing good work. [hiṃdu + ēṭu]ಹಿಂಬಡತಿ hiṃbaḍati [himbəɖə̆ti] n. údownû decrement (in salary etc.) [hiṃ + baḍati]ಹಿಂಬದಿ hiṃbadi [himbəđi] ① n. úbackû 1 backside
2 reverse side, wrong side = ಹಿಂಭಾಗ ( hiṃbʰāga) ②
postp. úbackû at the backside of ű ಮನೆಯ ಹಿಂಬದಿ

ಹಿಂಸಾಚಾರ hiṃsācāra [himsɐːʧɐːrɐ/hiɲsɐːʧɐːrɐ] n.
úattackû use of violence, physical torture (as in com-

munal friction) [Sk.]đಹಿಂಸಿಸು hiṃsisu [himsisu/hiɲsisu] vt. útroubleû toharass, to trouble, to torture ű ಹಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ತುಂಬಾ
ಹಿಂಸಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. My children harass much me much formoney. [Sk.]ಹಿಂಸೆ hiṃse [himse/hiɲse] n. 1 úattackû violence,(physical) torture 2 útroubleû þfig.ß harassment, torturing [Sk.]Ďಹಿಕ್ಕು hikku [hikku] n. úsecr.û rheum [Ka. D4143](Hav.)

ಹಿಕ್ಕೆ hikke [hikke] ಪಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಪಿೞ್ಕೆ n. úexcr.û (round andhard) dung of goats, sheep, rats, etc. [Ka. *D4185]
ಹಿಕ್ಕೆ (hikke) þmod.ß
ಹಿಕ್ಮತ್ತು hikmattu [hikməttu] n. úcheatû trick,stratagem, plan, intrigue [Ar.-Pe. ḥikmat]ಹಿಕ್ಮತ್ತುಗಾರ hikmattugāra [hikmattŭɡɐːrɐ] m. úcheatû
｟ f. ಹಿಕ್ಮತ್ತುಗಾರ್ತಿ｠cunning person, trickster [hikmattu+ -kāṟa]ಹಿಗ್ಗಾಮುಗ್ಗ higgāmugga [hiɡɡɐːmuɡɡɐ] adv. úforceû
[Ka.] ù ಹಿಗ್ಗಾಮುಗ್ಗಾ (higgāmuggā)ಹಿಗ್ಗಾಮುಗ್ಗಾ higgāmuggā[hiɡɡɐːmuɡɡɐː]adv.

úforceû in all directions (as while pulling something

in claim by many) ű ಹುಡುಗರು ನಾನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಹಿಗ್ಗಾಮುಗ್ಗಾ ಎಳೆದಾಡಿದರು. Boys pulled the book I
gave in all directions. [Ka. higgu D4176 “to separate”]ಹಿಗ್ಗು ¹ higgu [hiɡɡu] vi. úbreakû to split, to crack[Ka. *pirigu D4176]

ಹಿಗ್ಗಲಿಸು higgalisu [hiɡɡə̆lisu] vt. úopenû to open
wide with force《mouth, fingers, etc.,》to stretch byforce, to put《one’s legs》apart ű ವೈದ್ಯರು ಬಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಹಿಗ್ಗಲಿಸಿ ನೋಡಿದರು. The doctor opened the mouthand examined it. [Ka. higgalu + -isu caus. D4176]
đಹಿಗ್ಗಿಸು higgisu [hiɡɡĭsu] vt. úopenû to separate, todisconnect, to disjoin, to split [Ka. caus. D4176]
ಹಿಗ್ಗು ² higgu [hiɡɡu] ಪಿಗ್ಗು, ಪಿರ್ಗು, ಪಿಳಗು, ಪಿಳಿಗು, ಪಿಳ್ಗು, ಹಿಗ್ಗು, ಹಿಳಗು, ಹಿಳ್ಗು ① vi. 1 úgrowû to grow, toenlarge, to stretch (through heat or being pulled) űಅವಳ ಮುಖ ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಹಿಗ್ಗಿದೆ. Her face boomedwith joy. 2 to rejoice, to be delighted ② n. újoyû
delight, elation [Ka. piri D4411 + -gu?]ಹಿಚಕು

919

ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್

Ďಹಿಡಿಗು hiḍigu [hiɖĭɡu] n. úbodyû testicle [Ka.

ಹಿಗ್ಗುವಿಕೆ higguvike [kiɡɡuvĭke] n. úgrowû 1 expansion (of metal due to heat, rubber by pulling, etc.)
2 delight, elation [+ -ike]ಹಿಚಕು hicaku [hiʧə̆ku] vt. úpressû to squeeze《fruit,
etc. for juice or oil》 [Ka. *D4135] ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku) þcom.ßಹಿಚಿಕು hiciku [hiʧĭku] vt. úpressû 1 to squeeze《fruit,etc., for juice or oil》 2 to squeeze《the neck》 ùಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku) þcom.ß [Ka. *D4135]
ಹಿಚಿಗು hicigu [hiʧĭɡu] vt. úpressû to squeeze《fruit,cloth, neck, etc.》 [Ka. *D4135] ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)
ಹಿಚುಕು hicuku [hiʧŭku] vt. úpressû to squeeze《theneck》 [Ka. *D4135] ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)
ಹಿಜಿಗು hijigu [hiʤĭɡu] vt. úpressû [Ka. *D4135] ùಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)
ಹಿಟ್ಟು hiṭṭu [hiʈʈu] ಪಿಟ್ಟ, ಪಿಟ್ಟಿ, ಪಿಟ್ಟು1, ಪಿಟ್ಟೆ n. 1úfoodû flour 2 úfoodû ball of cooked ragi, etc. 3úguideû leader of various professional groups (epig.)
4 úfoodû þfig.ß food, food stuff ű ಬದುಕಲು ಹಿಟ್ಟು ಬೇಕು.
For living, food is necessary. [Sk. piṣṭa- T8218]
Ďಹಿಡ hiḍa [hiɖɐ] n. úbodyû testicle [Ka. *D4151]
Ďಹಿಡಬಡಿ hiḍabaḍi [hiɖəbəɖi] vi. úbio.û ｟dat.｠tocastrate [+ baḍi]*ಹಿಡಮಾಡು hiḍamāḍu [hiɖəmɐːɖu] vi. úbio.û｟dat.｠
to castrate [+ māḍu]?
ಹಿಡಲು hiḍalu [hiɖə̆lu] n. úhyg.û broom (My. (Kitt.))

D4151]

ಹಿಡಿತ hiḍita [hiɖĭtɐ] n. úcontrolû 1 hold, grip, grasp 2
control, check ű ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಅವನ ಹಿಡಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. His wife
is not under his control. [hiḍi + -ta]
ಹಿಡುವಳಿ hiḍuvaḷi [hiɖŭvəɭi] n. újur.û possessionof agricultural land for cultivation on contract withthe owner [hiḍi + -vaḷi]ಹಿಡುವಳಿದಾರ hiḍuvaḷidāra [hiɖŭvəɭĭdɐːrɐ] m. újur.û
possessor of land who cultivates the land of theowner on contract [+ -dāra]?
ಹಿಡ್ಲು hiḍlu [hiɖlu] n. útoolû broom, handle of broom(My. (Kitt.)) [hiḍi + -lu]ಹಿತ hita [hitɐ] ① (n.) úagreeû 〈that〉which ispleasing, 〈that〉which is lovable, 〈that〉which
is favourable ű ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಗಾಳಿ ಹಿತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. It blows
pleasantly in the morning. ② n. úwelfareû interest,
well-being, benefit, that which is conducive to prosperity ű ತಂದೆಯ ಉಪದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಗನ ಹಿತವೇ ಇದೆ. Father’s preaching is always useful for the son. [Sk.]ಹಿತಚಿಂತಕ hitaciṃtaka [hitəʧintəkɐ] adj., m.
úwelfareû｟ f. ಹಿತಚಿಂತಕಿ｠well-wisher [Sk.]ಹಿತವಚನ hitavacana [hitə̆vəʧənɐ] n. úwelfareû good
advice, good counsel [Sk.]ಹಿತಶತ್ರು hitaśatru [hitə̆ʃətru] mf. úcheatû false
friend, secret enemy, enemy in disguise of a friend

[?]

[Sk.]

ಹಿಡಿ hiḍi [hiɖi] ಪಿಡಿ ① vt. 1 úcatchû to hold, to catch,ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ hitāsakti [hitɐːsəkti] n. 1 úwishû interest in

to seize 2 úcontrolû to seize《smuggled goods, smugglers’ boat, etc.》 3 úcontrolû to arrest, to capture, totake prisoner 4 úcontrolû to occupy, to take hold of《a fort, city, etc.》; to assume control of 5 úhelpû toresort to 6 ústopû to stop, to restrain, to hold back, toprevent ű ಅವನ ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಸ್ವೀಕಾರವನ್ನು ಯಾರೂ ಹಿಡಿಯಲು
ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. Nobody could prevent him from forsaking
the world. 7 útakeû to follow 《a way. etc.》 ű ಅ-or wishing of welfare (of another person) ű ನಾನುಮುಂದುವರಿಯಲು ನನ್ನ ಗುರುಗಳು ಬಹಳ ಹಿತಾಸಕ್ತಿ ತೋರಿದರು. My teacher showed his interest in my develop-

ment. 2 úeco.û vested interests (of a community orpressure groups) [Sk.]ಹಿತೈಷಿ hitaiṣi [hitaiʂi] mf. úwelfareû well-wisher[Sk.] = ಹಿತಚಿಂತಕ (hitaciṃtaka)đಹಿತೋಪದೇಶ hitōpadēśa [hitoːpə̆deːʃɐ] n. úwelfareû
good advice, good counsel [Sk.]ವನು ತಾಯಿತಂದೆ ಎದುರು ನೋಡಿದ ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯದೆ
ಚಿತ್ರಕಾರನಾದ. He became a painter without follow- ಹಿತ್ತಲ್ hittal [hittə̆l] n. úarch.û backyard (normallyvegetables are cultivated) [Ka. D4205] ù ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್
ing the course expected by his parents. ② vi.｟dat.｠(hittil)úagreeû 1 to suit, to agree with ű ನನಗೆ ಮೈಸೂರಿನ ಹವಾ ಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. The climate of Mysore was suitable to ಹಿತ್ತಲು hittalu [hittə̆lu] ಪಿಂತಿಲ್, ಪಿತ್ತಲ್, ಪಿತ್ತಿಲ್, ಹಿತ್ತಲ್,ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್, ಹಿತ್ತಿಲು n. úarch.û backyard (normally vegetame. 2 to be agreeable, to like ű ಆ ಸಿನೆಮ ನನಗೆ ಹಿಡಿbles are cultivated) [Ka. D4205]
ಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not like that film. = ಹಿಡಿಸು (hiḍisu) ③
n. 1 útoolû handle or grip (of various tools), hilt (ofಹಿತ್ತಾಳೆ hittāḷe [hittɐːɭe] n. úmetalû brass, a yellow
a sword, pickaxe, etc.) 2 úbodyû clenched fist [Ka.
alloy of copper and zinc [Sk. pītala-]*D4148]ಹಿತ್ತಾಳೆಕಿವಿ hittāḷekivi [hittɐːɭekivi] n. úcheatû earĎಹಿಡಿಕು hiḍiku [hiɖĭku] n. úbodyû testicle [Ka. which is susceptible to tales of tale bearers (i.e., inD4151]
ferior ear) [hittāḷe + kivi]ಹಿಡಿಕೆ hiḍike [hiɖĭke] n. útoolû handle (of a cup, bi- Ĺಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್ hittil [hittĭl] n. 1 úbackû backside 2 úarch.û
cycle, etc.), grip (of a knife, sword, etc.) [hiḍi + -ike]backyard (normally vegetables are cultivated) [Ka.
cf. ಹಿಡಿತ (hiḍita)D4205] ù ಹಿತ್ತಲು (hittalu)ಹಿತ್ತಿಲು

ಹಿತ್ತಿಲು hittilu [hittĭlu] ಪಿಂತಿಲ್, ಪಿತ್ತಲ್, ಪಿತ್ತಿಲ್, ಹಿತ್ತಲ್,*ಹಿತ್ತಿಲ್ n. úarch.û backyard (normally vegetables arecultivated) [Ka. D4205] = ಹಿತ್ತಲು (hittalu)ಹಿತ್ತ್ಲು hittlu [hittlu] n. úarch.û backyard [Ka. D4205]
ù ಹಿತ್ತಲು (hittalu)

ಹಿರಿಯ

920

ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟು himmeṭṭu [himmeʈʈu] vi. úbackû to retreat,

to withdraw [hiṃ- + meṭṭu] = ಹಿಂಜರಿ (hiṃjari)ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಸು himmeṭṭisu [himmeʈʈĭsu] vt. úbackû topush back, to drive away《an enemy, etc.》 [hiṃ- +meṭṭisu]

hiduku [hiđŭku] vt. úpressû to squeeze《soaked pulse (chickpea, etc.)》with the fingers andthus remove its skin [Ka. D4165]

ಹಿದುಕು

ಹಿಮ್ಮೇಳ himmēḷa [himmeːɭɐ] n. úmus.û 1 team ofಹಿನ್ನಡೆ hinnaḍe [hinnəɖe] ① n. úbackû retreat, with-[hiṃ- + mēḷa]drawal ② vi. úbackû to retreat, to withdraw (as anarmy) = ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟು (himmeṭṭu) [hiṃ- + naḍe]ಹಿನ್ನುಡಿ hinnuḍi [hinnuɖi] n. úinf.û afterword, postscript [hiṃ- + nuḍi]ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ hinnele [hinnele] n. úbackû background (of apicture, story, incident, etc.) [hiṃ- + nele]ಹಿನ್ನೋಟ hinnōṭa [hinnoːʈɐ] n. úviewû 1 backward
glance (esp. of a lion) 2 þfig.ß retrospection [hiṃ- +nōṭa]ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ hippali [hippəli] ಪಿಪ್ಪಲಿ n. úplantû long pepper,
Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) Blume (Piperaceae)⇀ cond., pharm. [Sk.] *[IMP 4.291]

ಹಿಪ್ಪಿ ¹ hippi [hippi] n. úwasteû refuse or residue ofwhat has been squeezed out [Ka. D4170] (NK) ùಹಿಪ್ಪೆ (hippe)1ಹಿಪ್ಪಿ ² hippi [hippi] mf. úethn.û person of unconventional appearance, typically with long hair, jeans,beads, etc., often associated with hallucinogenic
drugs and a rejection of conventional values (esp.
in 1960s) [Eg. hippy]ಹಿಪ್ಪೆ ¹ hippe [hippe] ಹಿಪ್ಪಿ n. úwasteû refuse or residueof what has been squeezed out [Ka. D4170]

ಹಿಪ್ಪೆ ² hippe [hippe] n. úplantû honey tree or its
flower, south Indian mahua tree, Madhuca longifolia var longifolia (L.) Macbride (Sapotaceae) =Bassia latifolia and its flower (from which an intoxicating drink is distilled; the nuts and seeds yieldoil) ⇀ drink, oil, pharm. [Ka. D485] *[IMP 3.363]

ಹಿಮ hima [himɐ] n. úweatherû 1 snow 2 dew 3 ice
4 coldness, chill 5 winter [Sk.] = ಮಂಜು (maṃju)ಹಿಮಗಾಲ himagāla [himəɡ̥ɐːlɐ] n. úgeo.û winter,cold season [Sk.]ಹಿಮನದಿ himanadi [himənədi] n. úgeo.û glacier[Sk.]ಹಿಮಾಚಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶ himācala pradēśa [himɐːʧələ prədeːʃɐ] n. ústateû Himachal Pradesh, N. of a state inIndian Union, with the capital Simla [Sk.]ಹಿಮಾಲಯ himālaya [himɐːləjɐ] n. úgeo.û Himalayas, Himalaya mountains [Sk.]ಹಿಮ್ಮಡಿ himmaḍi [himməɖi] n. 1 úbodyû heel 2úwearû heel of a shoe [Ka. hiṃ- + aḍi “heel” D4649]

singers and musicians who, sitting in the rear, accompany folk dramas 2 music by the above teamಹಿಯ್ಯಾಳಿಕೆ hiyyāḷike [hiĭjɐːɭĭke] ಹೀಯಾಳಿಕೆ, ಹೀಹೇಳಿಕೆ, ಹೀಹಾಳಿಕೆ n. úspeechû abuse, vilification; slander,
obloquy [? + -ke]ಹಿಯ್ಯಾಳಿಸು hiyyāḷisu [hijjɐːɭĭsu] ಹೀಯಾಳಿಸು, ಹೀಹಾಳಿಸು vt. úspeechû 1 to abuse, to vilify 2 to slander, tocalumniate, to speak ill of [? + -isu] = ನಿಂದಿಸು, ತೆಗಳು
(niṃdisu, tegaḷu)đಹಿರಣ್ಯ hiraṇya [hirəɳˑjɐ] n. úgoldû gold [Sk.]đಹಿರಿ ¹ hiri [hiri] ಪಿರಿ1 ① vt. 1 úremoveû to draw (fromthe scabbard), to pull out (from a bundle) 2 úcrimeû
to plunder, to loot《money, ornament, etc.》ű ಅವನುಒಡೆಯನಿಂದ ದುಡ್ಡು ಹಿರಿದ. He looted money from his
proprietor. 3 úcutû to cut fine, to mince 4 úbreakû
to break into fragments ② vi. 1 úbreakû to split, tocrack (as the head, etc.) 2 úsoc.û to be dissolved (asa meeting, etc.) 3 to cut, to reap《as crops》
ಹಿರಿ ² hiri [hiri] (n.) 1 úlargeû〈being〉big, vast, huge
2 úageû 〈being〉elder, advanced in age 3 úvalueû
〈being〉great, excellent, distinguished, honoured[Ka. piri *D4411]

ಹಿರಿತನ hiritana [hiritənɐ] n. úvalueû greatness, su-

periority, excellence, eminence, prominence [hiri2+ -tana] = ಹಿರಿಮೆ (hirime)ಹಿರಿದು hiridu [hiriđu] ಪಿರಿದು ① n. úvalueû something great or lofty ② (n.) úvalueû 1 being great,
lofty ű ಅವನು ಹಿರಿದು ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has created a great work. 2〈being〉expensive ű ಹಿರಿದು ಸೀರೆexpensive sari [hiri2 + -du]ಹಿರಿಮೆ hirime [hirĭme] n. úvalueû greatness, superiority, excellence, eminence, prominence [hiri2 +-me] = ಹಿರಿತನ (hiritana)ಹಿರಿಯ hiriya [hirijɐ] ① m.｟ f. ಹಿರಿಯಳು｠1 úageû
elder person (of a family, children, etc.), head ofa family ű ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಕ್ಕಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರು ಹಿರಿಯ ? Who is theeldest among your children? 2 úsoc.û leader, lord
② adj. 1 úvalueû great ű ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬೆನೆಗಲ್ ಅವರು ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ಹಿರಿಯ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. Shyam Benegal isa senior director of Hindi films. 2 úageû elder, experienced ű ಎ. ಎನ್. ಮೂರ್ತಿರಾಯರು ಕನ್ನಡದ ಹಿರಿಯ
ಲೇಖಕರು. A.N. Murthyrao is an elderly author of
Kannada. 3 úsoc.û oldest in the lineage ű ಮಹಾಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಭೀಷ್ಮರು ಹಿರಿಯರು. Bhishma was the eldest ofಹಿರಿಯತನ
all the persons appearing in the Mahabharata. [hiri2

Ĺ

+ -a]

alted state or position, greatness of a person, dignity

curved end of a bow 3 arrow [Ka. *D4314]
Ĺ[hiriya + -tana]ಹಿರಿಹಿಗ್ಗು hirihiggu [hirihiɡɡu] ① vi. újoyû to be en-

OK pī]

Ď

fruit》for juice, etc. ② vi. úbreakû to burst (as ajack fruit, pomegranate, very tight jacket), to crack,to split [Ka. D4135]
Ď[hī D4210 + kaḷe “to do”] ù hiyyāḷisu

ಹೀಗೆ hīge [hiːɡe] ಇಹಂಗೆ, ಇಹಗೆ, ಇಹಿಂಗೆ, ಇಹಿಗೆ, ಹೀಂ-ಹಿಸುಗು hisugu [hisŭɡu] vt. úpressû [Ka. *D4135]

ಗೆ adv. úmannerû in this way, in this manner, thus,ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)

so (a deictic and anaphoric pronominal adverb) űಹೀಗೆ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಜನ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಹಚ್ಚಿದರು. People in olden times
lighted fire in this manner. [Ka. ī D410(a) + pāṃgu

ಹಿಸ್ಕು hisku [hisku] n. úmolluscû oyster (Hav.) [Ka.
D4134]

D4053 + -e]ಹಿಸ್ಸೆ hisse [hisse] n. úpartû part, portion, share of aಹೀಚು ¹ hīcu [hiːʧu] ಪೀಚು, ಪೀಚೆ n. úplantû fruit

joint entrepreneurship, share of a limited company(NK.) [Ar. ḥiṣṣa] = ಭಾಗ, ಪಾಲು (bʰāga, pālu)

newly come forth from the blossom [Ka. D4145]?

ಹೀಚು ³ hīcu [hiːʧu] vt. úext.û to stretch《somethingelastic, rubber, etc.》 [?]

dāra)
?

ಹೀನ hīna [hiːnɐ] (n.) 1 úvalueû bad, inferior 2[Ka. onom.]úmeanû mean, base, evil, wicked [Sk.]ಹಿಳಕು hiḷaku [hiɭə̆ku] n. úweaponû curved end of aಹೀನಚಾಳಿ hīnacāḷi [hiːnə̆ʧɐːɭi] n. úhabitû bad habit,ಹಿಳಗು hiḷagu [hiɭə̆ɡu] vi. úbreakû to split, to crackಹೀನತನ hīnatana [hiːnə̆tə̆nɐ] n. úmeanû meanness,

addiction [hīna + cāḷi]bow [Ka. *D4314] ù ಹಿಳುಕು (hiḷuku)Ĺbaseness [hīna + -tana] = ಹೀನತೆ (hīnate)(as the earth, fruit) [Ka. D4194]

ĹĹಹೀಜು hīju [hiːʤu] vi. úmoveû to swim (My. (Kitt.))[Ka. D3687]

tation of the sound produced by laughing with unrounded lips and with the least opening of the mouthĹಹೀಚು ² hīcu [hiːʧu] vt. útex.û to card 《cotton》(Šm.22 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4171]

ದಾರಳು｠partner, share owner of a company, landed
property, etc. [Ar.-Pe.ḥissahdār] = ಪಾಲುದಾರ (pālu-ಹಿಹಿಹಿ hihihi [hihhihhi] (n.) úsoundû word in imi-ಹೀಂಚುhīṃcu [hiːɲʧu] vt. úpressû to squeeze out《pus》from a boil [Ka. D4135] (Hav.)

ಹೀಗಳೆ hīgaḷe [hiːɡə̆ɭe] vt. úlaughû to scoff, to ridicule

juice, to press 《a part of body》to soothe pain, topress《a fruit》to test it [Ka. *D4135 OK pisuku]

ಹಿಸ್ಸೆದಾರ hissedāra [hissedɐːrɐ] m. úcom.û｟ f. ಹಿಸ್ಸೆ-ಹೀಂಗೆ hīṃge [hiːŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in this way,in this manner, thus, so (a deictic and anaphoricpronominal pronoun) [Ka. ī D410(a) + pāṃgu D4053+ -e] ù ಹೀಗೆ (hīge) þcom.ßಚಕು, ಹಿಚಿಕು, ಹಿಚಿಗು, ಹಿಚುಕು, ಹಿಜಿಗು, ಹಿಸಕು, ಹಿಸಿಕು, ಹಿಸುಗು vt. úpressû to squeeze《fruit, neck, etc.》for

Ď

ಹಿೞಿ

hir̤i [hiɻi] vt. úpressû to wring, squeeze《washed cloth, etc.》, to squeeze out 《juice, oil,etc.》from fruits, etc. [Ka. D4183(a)] ù ಪಿೞಿ (pir̤i)ಹೀ hī [hiː] intrj. úsoundû fie, for shame [Ka. *D4210

culation 2 úaccountû account, accounts [Ar. ḥisāb]ಹಿಸುಕು hisuku [hisŭku] ಪಿಸುಂಕು, ಪಿಸುಕು, ಪಿಸುಗು, ಹಿ-ಹಿಳ್ಳೆ hiḷḷe [hiɭɭe] n. úchildû baby, infant [Ka. *D4198]
ù ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ (piḷḷe)Ĺಹಿಸಾಬು hisābu [hisɐːbu] n. 1 úmath.û counting, calಹಿಸಿ hisi [hisi] ① vt. úpressû to squeeze 《a ripeಹಿಳ್ಳು hiḷḷu [hiɭɭu] n. úchildû baby, infant [Ka.
*D4198] ù ಪಿಳ್ಳೆ (piḷḷe)Ĺಹಿಸಕು hisaku [hisə̆ku] vt. 1 úpressû to squeeze《fruit,etc.》for juice or oil 2 úpressû to squeeze《the neck》
3 útestû to examine, to check up ù ಹಿಸುಕು (hisuku)
þcom.ß [Ka. *D4135]

ಹಿಳ್ಗು hiḷgu [hiɭɡu] vi. újoyû to grow elated, to bemuch pleased [Ka. *D4411]

Ĺಹಿಲಾಲು hilālu [hilɐːlu] n. úlightû firebrand, a stickwith cotton pad dipped in oil and burnt [M. hilāla]ಹಿಳ್ಕು hiḷku [hiɭku] n. úweaponû feathered part of anarrow [Ka. *D4314] ù ಹಿಳುಕು (hiḷuku)Ĺ

raptured, to rejoice ② n. újoyû rapture, great delight[hiri2 + higgu2 ]ಹಿಳುಕು hiḷuku [hiɭŭku] ಪಿಳ್ಕು, ಪಿಳುಕು, ಹಿಳಕು, ಹಿಳಿಕು,ಹಿಳ್ಕು n. úweaponû 1 feathered part of an arrow 2ಹಿರಿಯತನ hiriyatana [hirijətənɐ] n. úvalueû ex-Ĺಹೀನನುಡಿ

921

ಹಿಳಿ

¹ hiḷi [hiɭi] vt. 1 úpressû to wring, squeeze《washed cloth, etc.》, to squeeze out 《juice, oil,etc.》from fruits, etc. 2 údownû to pour 3 údestroyû
þfig.ß to destroy, etc. [Ka. *D4183(a)]ಹಿಳಿ ² hiḷi [hiɭi] vi. úbreakû to break, to crack [Ka.
D4194]

đಹೀನತೆ hīnate [hiːnə̆te] n. úmeanû meanness, baseness [Sk.] = ಹೀನತೆ (hīnate)đಹೀನದಶೆ hīnadaśe [hiːnədəʃe] n. útroubleû state ofmisery, destitution, distress [Sk.]ಹೀನನುಡಿ hīnanuḍi [hiːnənuɖi] n. úspeechû abusive
language [hīna + nuḍi]ಹೀನಾಮಾನ

ಹೀನಾಮಾನ hīnāmāna [hiːnɐːmɐːnɐ] adv. úsoc.û insultingly, contemptuously ű ಅವನು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಹೀನಾಮಾನ
ಬೈದ. He scolded me without respect. [hīna + māna(a kind of echo formation)]ಹೀನಾಯ hīnāya [hiːnɐːjɐ] n. úprideû insult, dishonour, humiliation [hīna + -āya?]ಹೀನಾಯಮಾಡು hīnāyamāḍu

[hiːnɐːjɐmɐːɖu]vt.

úprideû insult, to insult, to humiliate [+ māḍu]đಹೀನೈಸು hīnaisu [hiːnəisu] vt. úprideû to insult, todishonour, to humiliate [hīna + -isu]ಹೀಯಾಳಿಕೆ hīyāḷike [hiːjɐːɭĭke] n. úspeechû abuse,vilification; slander, obloquy [? cf. *D4210 + -ke]ಹೀಯಾಳಿಸು hīyāḷisu [hiːjɐːɭĭsu] vt. úspeechû 1 toabuse, to vilify 2 to slander, to calumniate, to speak
ill of [? + -isu] = ನಿಂದಿಸು, ತೆಗಳು (niṃdisu, tegaḷu)Ĺಹೀರ್ hīr [hiːr] vt. útasteû 1 úbio.û to suck in, to drink
2 útasteû to taste, to enjoy the taste, etc. [Ka. < pīr*D4223] ù ಹೀರು (hīru)ಹೀರು hīru [hiːru] ಪೀರ್, ಪೀರು, ಹೀರ್ vt. 1 úbio.û tosuck in, to suck up, to suck《milk, tea, water, etc.》with a straw, with lips, etc. 2 úinû to imbibe《water,
humidity, etc.》, to blot 《ink with blotting paper》
3 útasteû to taste, to enjoy the taste 4 úbio.û to drink[Ka. pīr *D4223]?

ಹೀರಿ ¹ hīri [hiːri] n. úbodyû liver (Z.) [Ka. *D546] =*ಹೀರಿ ² hīri [hiːri] n. úplantû [Ka. D4224] ù ಹೀರೆಯಕೃತ್ (yakr̥t)(hīre)

ಹೀರೆ hīre [hiːre] ಈರೆ, ಹೀರಿ n. úplantû sponge gourdor its plant Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb., var. amara
C.B. Clarke (Cucurbitaceae) ⇀ food [Ka. D4224]*[IMP 3.348]
Ĺಹೀಲಿ hīli [hiːli] n. úbodyû 1 peacock’s feather 2
peacock’s tail [Ka. *D4226] ù ಪೀಲಿ (pīli)ಹೀಯಾಳಿಕೆ hīyāḷike [hiːjɐːɭĭke] n. úspeechû slander,
obloquy [? + -ke] = ಹಿಯ್ಯಾಳಿಕೆ (hiyyāḷike)ಹುಂಜ huṃja [huɳʤɐ] ಪುಂಜ n. úbirdû cock [Ka.
puṃja *D4373] ù ಹೇಂಟೆ (hēṃṭe)‘hen’ಹುಂಡಿ ¹ huṃḍi [huɳɖi] n. 1 úmoneyû a box in which
donations can be dropped, donation box (kept in
temples) 2 úcom.û draft issued by merchants (mostly
used for traditional Indian banking system) [H. huṃḍī] cf. ಡ್ರಾಫ್ಟ್ (ḍrāpʰṭ)Ĺಹುಂಡಿ ² huṃḍi [huɳɖi] n. úvillageû hamlet [Ka.
D4362]

ಹುಂಬ huṃba [humbɐ] m. úintl.û｟ f. ಹುಂಬಳು｠fool,foolish man [M. huṃba < ?]ಹುಕುಂ hukuṃ [hukum] n. úorderû order, command[Ar. ḥukm]ಹುಚ್ಚುತನ

922ಹುಕ್ಕಾ hukkā [hukkɐː] n. úlux.û an apparatus for
smoking tobacco, hemp leaves, etc., through water,
hookah [Ar. ḥuqqa]
ಹುಗಿ hugi [huɡi] ① vt. úcoverû to bury《a corpse,
hoard, etc.,》to inter ② vi. úcoverû to be buried, tobe interred [Ka. D4376]
Ĺಹುಗು hugu [huɡu] vt.｟past hukk-｠1 úmoveû to enter2 úcont.û to touch [Ka. OK pugu D4238] ù ಪೊಗು(pogu) þmod.ß
Ĺಹುಗುಳು huguḷu [huɡuɭu] n. úmed.û blister [Ka.
*D4455] = ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (bokke) þcom.ß ù ಪುಗುಳ್ (puguḷ)ಹುಗ್ಗಿ huggi [huɡɡi] ಪುರ್ಗಿ, ಪುಳ್ಗಿ, ಪುಳ್ಗೆ, ಪುೞ್ಗಿ, ಹುಗ್ಗಿ, ಹುಗ್ಗೆ n. úcookû 1 rice, split green gram, and vegetables cooked together with strong spices, sometimes
with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal 2 a kind of sweet dishprepared by cooking wheat and jaggery [Ka. < pur̤gi*D4315] (NK) = Ta. poṅkal
Ĺಹುಗ್ಗು ¹ huggu [huɡɡu] n. úprideû pride, arrogance[Ka. *D4234] ù ಪುಗ್ಗು (puggu)Ďಹುಗ್ಗು ² huggu [huɡɡu] vt. to hide (Hav.) [Ka.
D4376] ù ಪುಗ್ಗು (puggu)Ĺಹುಗ್ಗೆ hugge [hurɡe] n. úcookû rice, split green gram,and vegetables cooked together with strong spices,
sometimes with jaggery also = Ta. poṅgal [Ka. <pur̤gi *D4315] ù ಹುಗ್ಗಿ (huggi)；poṅkal
ಹುಚ್ಚ hucca [huʧʧɐ] ಪುಚ್ಚ m. úmed.û ｟ f. ಹುಚ್ಚಿ｠
1 mad person, lunatic 2 þfig.ß person who has behaved foolishly or peculiarly ű ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬ ಹುಚ್ಚ. He
is a fool. [Ka. *D4142] ù ಪುಚ್ಚ (pucca)ಹುಚ್ಚಾಟ huccāṭa [huʧʧɐːʈɐ] n. úfoolû foolish behaviour; strange behaviour [huccu + āṭa]ಹುಚ್ಚಾಬಟ್ಟೆ huccābaṭṭe [huʧʧɐːbəʈʈe] adv. úforceû
recklessly, blindly (as in beating, drinking, spending, etc.) ű ಹುಚ್ಚಾಬಟ್ಟೆ ಕುಡಿದು ಅವನು ಹಾಳಾದ. He wasruined by drinking recklessly. [hucca + ?]ಹುಚ್ಚಿ hucci [huʧʧi] f. úmed.û｟m. ಹುಚ್ಚ｠mad woman,insane woman, lunatic [Ka. D4142]
ಹುಚ್ಚು huccu [huʧʧu] ಪುಚ್ಚು n. 1 úmed.û madness,
insanity, lunacy 2 úfoolû þfig.ß foolishness, stupid
behaviour 3 úhabitû addiction ű ಅವನು ಕುಡಿತದ ಹುಚ್ಚಿಗೆ ಬಲಿಯಾಗಿ ಸತ್ತ. He died as a victim of drinking. 4
úmindû infatuation, fixation ű ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಹುಚ್ಚು. My son is crazy about music. [Ka. < purcu
D4142]

ಹುಚ್ಚುಹಿಡಿ huccuhiḍi [huʧʧuhiɖi] vi. úmed.û｟dat.｠
1 to become mad, to become mentally imbalancedű ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಹುಚ್ಚುಹಿಡಿಯಿತು. She became mad. 2 to get
infatuated. ű ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹಣದ ಹುಚ್ಚು ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ. He has
become mad after money. [+ hiḍi]ಹುಚ್ಚುತನ huccutana [huʧʧutənɐ] n. 1 úmed.û madness, insanity 2 úintl.û þfig.ß foolishness, stupid be-ಹುಚ್ಚುಮಳೆ

puḍuku D4251]

haviour 3 úhabitû addiction 4 úmindû infatuation,
fixation [huccu + -tana]ಹುಚ್ಚುಮಳೆ huccumaḷe [huʧʧuməɭe] n. úweatherû
cloudburst, wild downpour, raining cats and dogsಹುಡುಕಾಟ huḍukāṭa [huɖŭkɐːʈɐ] n. úfindû looking
about, search about [huḍuku -āṭa]ಹುಡುಗ huḍuga [huɖŭɡɐ] m. úageû｟ f. ಹುಡುಗಿ｠boy,[huccu + maḷe]youngster (till he becomes independent) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹುಡುಗ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾನೆ. Our boy (i.e. my son) is in theschool. [Ka. D4259]
ಹುಡುಗತನ huḍugatana [huɖuɡətənɐ] n. úageû
1 childhood (of males to the age of about sixteen
years) 2 boyishness, boyish behaviour [huḍuga +ಹುಚ್ಚುಹೊಳೆ huccuhoḷe [huʧʧuhoɭe] n. úwaterû

flooded river or river that is suddenly flooded [huccu+ hoḷe]đಹುಟ್ಟಗೆ huṭṭage [huʈʈə̆ɡe] n. úwear, plant, rit.û [Ka.

đಹುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ huṭṭige [huʈʈĭɡe] ಪುಟ್ಟಗೆ, ಪುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಹುಟ್ಟಗೆ, ಹುಟ್ಟುಗೆ

*D4256 cf. Sk. phuṭṭikā-] ù ಹುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (huṭṭige)-tana]

ಹುಡುಗಾಟ huḍugāṭa [huɖŭɡɐːʈɐ] n. úchildû 1 play-n. 1 úwearû garment 2 úrel.û Margosa Azadirachta
indica, leaves which are worn for acquiring theblessing of a god 3 úrel.û a festival on which margosa Azadirachta indica leaves are worn [Ka. D4256

fulness, boyishness 2 mischief [huḍuga + -āṭa]ಹುಡುಗಿ huḍugi [huɖŭɡi] m. úageû ｟m. ಹುಡುಗ｠
girl, young small woman (till she becomes independent) ű ನಮ್ಮ ಹುಡುಗಿ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. Our girl (i.e. mydaughter) is in the school. [Ka. D4259]
ಹುಡುಗು ¹ huḍugu [huɖŭɡu] vt. úhyg.û to sweep

cf. Sk. phuṭṭikā-]ಹುಟ್ಟು ¹ huṭṭu [huʈʈu] ಪುಟ್ಟು1 ① vi. úbirthû 1 to beborn, to originate 2 to arise, to come into existence② n. 1 úbirthû birth 2 úfamilyû family, lineage ű[Ka. D953]

ಹುಡುಗು ² huḍugu [huɖŭɡu] ① mf. úpers.û childishಸುಮನಾ ಜೊತೆ ಅವನ ಮದುವೆ ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವನದು
ಹೀನಹುಟ್ಟು. He could not marry Sumana because hecomes from a low family. [Ka. D4264]
ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸು huṭṭisu [huʈʈĭsu] vt. úbirthû 1 to give birth
to《both women and animals 》 2 to create《a newschool, style, etc. 》 ű ಬಸವೇಶ್ವರರು ವೀರಶೈವ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದರು. Basavēśvara founded the Vīraśaiva
sect. [Ka. caus. D4264]
ಹುಟ್ಟು ² huṭṭu [huʈʈu] ಪುಟ್ಟು2 n. úboatû paddle, oar

person, immature person ② (n.) úpers.û 〈being〉
childish [Ka. cf. D4259]
ಹುಡುಗುತನ huḍugutana [huɖuɡŭtənɐ] n. úchildû
childishness [huḍugu + -tana]ಹುಡುಗುಬುದ್ಧಿ huḍugubuddʰi [huɖŭbuddʰi] n.
úpers.û immature mind, childishness [huḍugu + buddʰi]Ĺ[Ka. puṭṭu *D4265][huṭṭu1 + -vaḷi]ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಬ್ಬ huṭṭuhabba [huʈʈuhəbbɐ] n. úbirthû birth-day, birthday party [huṭṭu1 + habba]ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕು ² huṭṭuhāku [huʈʈuhɐːku] vt. úbirthû tocreate《hatred, quarrel, etc.》ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ನಡತೆ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತೃಪ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಿತು. The minister’s behaviour
caused dissatisfaction of the people. [huṭṭu1 + hāku]ಹುಡಿ huḍi [huɖi] n. 1 úpowderû powder 2 údirtû dustಹುಣ್ huṇ [huɳ] n. úmed.û ulcer, sore, abscess, boil
[Ka. < puṇ *D4268] ù ಹುಣ್ಣು (huṇṇu)ಹುಣಸೆ huṇase [huɳə̆se] n. úplantû tamarind orಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕು ¹ huṭṭuhāku [huʈʈuhɐːku] vi. úboatû topaddle, to row [+ hāku]ಹುಟ್ಟುಗುಣ huṭṭuguṇa [huʈʈuɡuɳɐ] n. úpers.û inborn
quality, innate quality [huṭṭu1 + guṇa]đಹುಟ್ಟುಗೆ huṭṭuge [huʈʈŭɡe] n. úwear, plant, rit.û [Ka.
D4256] ù ಹುಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (huṭṭige)ಹುಟ್ಟುವಳಿ huṭṭuvaḷi [huʈʈŭvəɭi] n. úcom.û produce(of an agricultural land, enterprise, business, etc.)ಹುಣಿಸೆ

923

its fruit, Tamarindus indica L. (Caesalpiniaceae),(used for cooking) ⇀ cond., pharm., timber [Ka.
*D4322] ù ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)Ďಹುಣಿ huṇi [huɳi] n. úagr.û borders of a rice-field(Hav.) [Ka. D4269]

Ĺಹುಣಿಚಿ huṇici [huɳĭʧi] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)Ĺ*ಹುಣಿಚೆ huṇice [huɳĭʧe] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)ಹುಣಿಸಿ huṇisi [huɳĭsi] n. úplantû [Ka. D4322] ùಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)ಹುಣಿಸೆ huṇise [huɳĭse] ಪುಣಸೆ, ಪುಣಿಸೆ, ಪುಣುಸಿ, ಪುಣುಸೆ, ಪುಣ್ಸೆ, ಪುಳಿಸೆ, ಪುಳುಂಸೆ, ಹುಣಚಿ, ಹುಣಸಿ, ಹುಣಸೆ, ಹುಣಿಚಿ, ಹುಣಿಚೆ, ಹುಣುಸೆ, ಹುಳಿಸೆ n. úplantû tamarind[Ka. D4481]

or its fruit, Tamarindus indica L. (Caesalpiniaceae),(used for for cooking) ⇀ cond., pharm., timber [Ka.

ಹುಡಿಮಾಡು huḍimāḍu [huɖimɐːɖu] vt. 1 úpowderû topuṇise D4322] (NK)powder, to pulverise 2 údestroyû þfig.ß to annihilate《an enemy, etc.》 [+ māḍu]ಹುಡುಕು huḍuku [huɖŭku] ಪುಡುಂಕು, ಪುಡುಕು vt.
úfindû 1 to look for, to search for 2 to grope [Ka.

ಹುಣಿಸೆಬೀಜ huṇisebīja[huɳĭsebiːʤɐ] n. úplantû
tamarind stone (used for children’s games) [+ bīja]ಹುಣಿಸೆಹಣ್ಣು huṇisehaṇṇu [huɳĭsehəɳɳu] n. úplantû
ripe tamarind (used for cooking) [+ haṇṇu]ಹುಣುಸೆ
Ĺಹುಣುಸೆ huṇuse [huɳuse] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4322]

ಹುಯ್ ¹ huy [huji] vt. údownû to pour《water, etc.》[Ka. *D4407]

ù ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ huṇṇime [huɳɳime] n. úcal.û full moon or?

full moon day [Sk. pūrṇimā-](uy, ubbalu, hoṭṭu)ಹುತಾತ್ಮ hutātma [hutɐːtmɐ] n. údeathû｟ f. ಹುತಾತ್ಮಳು｠
anthill [Ka. D4335]

shouting for help or rescue (of many people), crying aloud, shouting, howl ű ಹುಯಿಲನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಹೊರಬಂದೆ. Hearing the crying I came out. 2 clamour,
hubbub [Ka. *D4351]ಹುತ್ತು huttu [huttu] n. úinsectû (white) anthill [Ka.

ಹುಯಿಲಿಡು huyiliḍu [hujiliɖu] vi. úsoundû 1 to crymartyr [Sk.]ಹುತ್ತ hutta [huttɐ] ಪುತ್ತ, ಪುತ್ತು n. úinsectû (white)

for help or rescue 2 to make a noise, to clamour [+iḍu] = ಹುಯಿಲೆಬ್ಬಿಸು (huyilebbisu)

D4335]

ಹುದಿhudi [huđi] n. úarch.û wing of a door [Ka.
D4274] ù ಫಡಕು (pʰaḍaku)đಹುದಿಲು hudilu [huđĭlu] n. úgeo.û marshy groundđಹುದು hudu [huđu] n. 1 úmassû group, mass, mul-ಹುಯಿಲೆಬ್ಬಿಸು huyilebbisu [hujilebbĭsu] vi. úsoundû 1
to cry for help or rescue 2 to make a noise, to clamour (as people) [+ ebbisu] = ಹುಯಿಲಿಡು (huyiliḍu)(UNR) [Ka. D4505] = ಕೆಸರು (kesaru)Ĺಹುಯ್ಯು ¹ huyyu [huĭju] vi. úweatherû to rain ű ನಮ್ಮಕಡೆ ಈ ವರ್ಷ ಮಳೆ ಹುಯ್ಯಲಿಲ್ಲ. We had no rain in ourarea this year. [Ka. poy *D4407] = ಉಯ್ಯು (uyyu)

ಹುದುಗು ¹ hudugu [huđŭɡu] ① vi. úhideû to hide, toಹುಯ್ಯು ² huyyu [huĭju] vt. úbeatû to beat [Ka. poy,conceal oneself ② vt. úhideû to conceal, to guard =ಮುಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳು, ಅಡಗಿಕೊಳ್ಳು (muccikoḷḷu, aḍagikoḷḷu) [Ka.
D4509]

Ĺđಹುದುಗುಬರು hudugubaru [huđŭɡubəru] vi. úchem.û
to ferment ű ದೋಸೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು ಚನ್ನಾಗಿ ಹುದುಗುಬಂದಿದೆ. The
dough for dosai has fermented well. [hudugu + baru]đಹುದುಗೇಳು hudugēḷu [huɖŭɡeːɭu] vi. úchem.û to ferment [hudugu + ēḷu]Ĺ

puy *D4534] = ಉಯ್ಯು (uyyu)Ďಹುರಕಲು hurakalu [hurə̆kəlu] n. úcookû ù ಹುರಿಕಲು

Ďಹುರಕಿಲು hurakilu [hurə̆kilu] n. úcookû ù ಹುರಿಕಲು

ಹುದುಗು ² hudugu [huđŭɡu] n. úchem.û fermentation [?]ಹುದುವು huduvu [huđŭvu] n. 1 újoinû union, joining
2 újoinû joint concern, holding in common, partnership [Ka. D4507] ù ಪುದು (pudu)ಹುದ್ದರಿ huddari [huddə̆ri] ಉದ್ದರಿ mf. 1 úcomp.û competitor 2 úguideû leader, chief, guide [?]ಹುದ್ದೆ hudde [hudde] n. úworkû office, post, rela-ಹುಯಿಲು ² huyilu [hujĭlu] n. úbeatû exchanging of
blow; war, battle [Ka. *D4534] ù ಪೊಯಿಲ್ (poyil)

titude 2 úsoc.û union, junction 3 újoinû share, partnership 4 úsoc.û friendship [Ka. *D4507] ù ಪುದು(pudu)
Ĺ[Ka. D637] = ಉಯ್, ಉಬ್ಬಲು, ಹೊಟ್ಟು

ಹುಯಿಲು ¹ huyilu [hujĭlu] ಪೊಯಿಲು n. úsoundû 1

ulcer, sore, abscess, boil [Ka. < puṇ *D4268]

Ĺಹುಯ್ ² huy [huĭ] n. úplantû husk of rice or corn
(Nr. (Kitt.))ಹುಣ್ಣು huṇṇu [huɳɳu] ಪುಣ್, ಪುಣ್ಣು, ಹುಣ್ n. úmed.ûđಹುರಿ 4924(hurikalu)(hurikalu)Ĺಹುರಜಿ huraji [hurə̆ʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. *D4284] ùಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)ಹುರಪು hurapu [hurə̆pu] n. úplantû ù ಹುರುಪು (hurupu)2ಹುರಿ ¹ huri [huri] n. 1 útex.û act of twisting a rope or
string 2 útex.û string, cord (used for parcels, etc.),
which is thinner than ಹಗ್ಗ and thicker than ದಾರ 3úcheatû noose of deception [Ka. OK puri *D4177]

ಹುರಿ ² huri [huri] ಪುರಿ n. úener.û 1 strength, spirit,
vigour 2 encouragement [Ka. *D4286]

tively higher professional post [M. huddā ‰Ar. ʿu-ಹುರಿದುಂಬು huriduṃbu [hurĭd̥umbu] vi. úener.û 1 tohda]

become courageous 2 to be encouraged, to be stimulated [+ tuṃbu]ಹುದ್ದೇದಾರ huddēdāra [huddeːdɐːrɐ] m. úworkû｟ f.
ಹುದ್ದೇದಾರಳು｠officer, one who has a high post in anಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸು huriduṃbisu [hurid̥umbĭsu] vt. úener.û

office [Ar.-Pe. ‘uhdahdār]

to encourage, to cheer up [+ tuṃbisu caus.]

hubbu [hubbu] n. úbodyû eyebrow [OK. purvu‰Sk. bhrū-]ಹುಬ್ಬು

ಹುರಿ ³ huri [huri] n. úbodyû backbone, spine [Ka.

ಹುಬ್ಬುಗಂಟಿಕ್ಕು hubbugaṃṭikku [hubbuɡʰɳʈikku] vi.

ಹುರಿ ⁴ huri [huri] vt. úcookû to parch《grains》on aikku]ಹುರಿದು ತಿನ್ನು huridu tinnu

úbio.û to frown, to knit the brows [hubbu + gaṃṭu +ಹುಮ್ಮಸ್ಸು hummassu [humməssu] n. úexciteû enthusiasm, excitement (as when a film star or great man
appears) [Ka.?] = ಹುರುಪು (hurupu)

D4299]

pan [Ka. < puri D4537][huriđutinnu]

vt.

útroubleû to annoy, to harass (as mother-in-law,money-lender, etc.) ű ಅತ್ತೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಹುರಿದು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ.
My mother-in-law harasses me a lot. [+ tinnu]ಹುರಿಕಲು
Ďಹುರಿಕಲು hurikalu [hurĭkəlu] n. úcookû parchedನೂ ಹುರುಳಿಲ್ಲ. This student is not competent at all. 5úhero.û courage, boldness, valour ű ಈ ಯೋಧ ಹುರುಳಿದ್ದವನು. This warrior has courage [to fight]. [Ka.

corn or pulse mixed with salt and spices [huri + -kalu“a suffix denoting the result of an action”]ಹುರಿಗಡಲೆ hurigaḍale

[huriɡ̥əɖə̆le] n. úcookû
parched Bengal gram [huri4 + kaḍale]ಹುರಿಗಾಳು hurigāḷu [huriɡ̥ɐːɭu] n. úcookû parchedcorn or pulse mixed with salt, pepper, etc. [huri +puruḷ D4544]
Ĺ*D4341] ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)
D4307]

đಲಿಗಿಲು, ಪುಲಿಗಿಲೆ, ಹುಲಗಲಿ, ಹುಲಗಿಲ್, ಹುಲಗಿಲು, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲ್, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲಿ, ಹುಲಿಗಿಲು, ಹುಲುಗಲ, ಹುಲುಗಿಲು n.

chological pollution after childbirth or death, etc.

úplantû Indian beech tree Pongamia pinnata (L.)[Ka. ಪುರುಡು *D4290]

ಹುರುಡು ² huruḍu [hurŭɖu] n. 1 úcomp.û rivalry,competition ű ಈ ಬಾರಿಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಪದವಿಗೆ ಬಹಳ ಹುರುಡು ನಡೆಯಿತು. There was a severe rivalry in this election of the chairman. 2 úhateû jealousy ű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕಂಡರೆ ನಿನಗೆ ಯಾಕೆ ಇಷ್ಟು ಹುರುಡು ? Why
are you so jealous of me? [Ka. puruḍu *D4540]
đಹುರುಡಿಸು huruḍisu [hurŭɖisu] ಪುರುಡಿಸು vi. 1
úcomp.û to compete, to enter into rivalry 2 úhateû
to be jealous [+ -isu denm.]đಹುರುಡುಕಟ್ಟು huruḍukaṭṭu [hurŭɖu] vi. úcomp.û｟withಒಡನೆ｠to compete, to enter into rivalry (with); tochallenge [Ka. puruḍu *D4540]
ಹುರುಪು ¹ hurupu [hurŭpu] n. 1 úexciteû energy
2 úener.û being smart, active for doing some workor in behaviour ű ಹುರುಪಿನ ಹುಡುಗ active boy [Ka.
*D4286] = ಉತ್ಸಾಹ, ಸಡಗರ, ಹುಮ್ಮಸ್ಸು (utsāha, saḍagara,
hummassu)↔ ಗಂಭೀರ (gaṃbʰīra)ಹುರುಪು ² hurupu [hurŭpu] n. úcoverû 1 skin of fruit,grains, etc., bark of a tree 2 crust of wound [Ka. cf.
Ta. puṟampu]ಹುರುಪ್ಪು huruppu [hurŭppu] n. úexciteû enthusiasm[Ka. D4286] (Hav.)

Ĺಹುಲಿಗಲಿ huligali [huliɡəli] ಪುಲಿಂಗಿಲ್, ಪುಲಿಗಿಲ್, ಪು-ರಿಕಲು (hurikalu)ಹುರುಡು ¹ huruḍu [hurŭɖu] n. úrit.û impurity, psy-Ďಹುಲಗಿಲು hulagilu [huləɡilu] n. úplantû [Ka.
ಹುಲಿ huli [huli] ಪುಲಿ n. úmammalû tiger [Ka. puli

huri2 + āḷu?]ಹುರುಕಲು hurukalu [hurŭkəlu] n. úcookû ù ಹು-ಹುಲಗಿಲ್ hulagil [huləɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)Ĺcontender, competitor, contestant (for a discussion,competition, etc.) 2 (physically) strong person [Ka.
Ďಹುರ್ಜಿ hurji [hurʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. *D4284] ùಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)

Ĺ

kāḷu]

ಹುರಿಯಾಳು huriyāḷu [hurijɐːɭu] mf. úcomp.û 1ಹುಲುಗಿಲು

925ಹುರುಳ್ huruḷ [huruɭ] n. úprop.û 1 úess.û essence, thebest part 2 úprop.û wealth, riches, property 3 úvalueû
what is valuable in an artistic or academic work [Ka.
*D4544] ù ಹುರುಳು (huruḷu)ಹುರುಳು huruḷu [huruɭu] ಪುರಲು, ಪುರುಳ್, ಪುರುಳು,ಪೊರಳು, ಪೊರುಳ್, ಹುರುಡು, ಹುರುಳ್, ಹುರುಳು n. 1úthingû thing, that which physically exists 2 úess.û
essence, substance (of a food, medicine, etc.) 3
úess.û substance, content (of an artistic, literary or
scientific work, etc.) ű ಈ ಥೀಸಿಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹುರುಳಿಲ್ಲ. This
thesis has no substance. 4 úabl.û ability, capability, proficiency, competence ű ಈ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏ-

Pierre (Fabaceae) = Pongamia glabra Vent. flowering lilac or pinkish white, cultivated often as avenue
trees [Ka. D4341] = ಹೊಂಗೆ (hoṃge) þcom.ß *[IMP4.341]
Ĺಹುಲಿಗಿಲ್ huligil [huliɡil] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)Ĺಹುಲಿಗಿಲಿ huligili [huliɡili] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)Ĺಹುಲಿಗಿಲು huligilu [huliɡilu] n. úplantû [Ka. D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)Ĺಹುಲಿಗಿಲೆ huligile [huliɡile] n. úplantû [Ka. *D4341]
ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)?
ಹುಲಿಗೆ hulige [hulĭɡe] n. [Ka. D4341] (Si.127 (Kitt.))ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)?
ಹುಲಿವಿಲಿ hulivili [hulivili] n. [Ka. D4341] (Nr.
(Kitt.)) ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)?
ಹುಲಿವೆ hulive [hulĭve] n. úplantû kindal tree Terminalia paniculata Roth (Combretaceae), used as
medicine (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4306] = ಹನಲು (hanalu) *[IMP 5.278]
đಹುಲಿಸು hulisu [hulĭsu] vi. úplantû to thrive (asplants) [Ka. D4550]
đಹುಲು hulu [hulu] ① n. úplantû grass, straw ② (adj.)úvalueû small, tiny, mean, insignificant, worthlessű ಹುಲು ಮಾನವ insignificant man ù ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu)[Ka. pul *D4300]

ಹುಲುಬಯಕೆ hulubayake [hulubəjə̆ke] n. úvalueû low
desire, petty ambition [hulu + bayake]ಹುಲುಮನುಜ hulumanuja [hulumənuʤɐ] m. úvalueû
｟ f. ಹುಲುಮನುಜಳು｠insignificant man, man of straw[hulu + manuja]Ĺಹುಲುಗಲ hulugala [huluɡalɐ] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D4341] ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)Ĺಹುಲುಗಿಲು hulugilu [huluɡilu] n. úplantû [Ka.
*D4341] ù ಹುಲಿಗಲಿ (huligali)ಹುಲಿವೆ
?

ಹುಲಿವೆ hulive [hulĭve] n. úplantû kindal tree Ter-

minalia paniculata Roth (Combretaceae), used as
medicine (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4306] ù ಹನಲು (hanalu)đಹುಲುವೆ huluve [hulŭve] ಹನಲು, ಹುಲವೆ, ಹುಲಿವೆ, ಹೊನಾಲ್ n. úplantû kindal tree Terminalia paniculata
Roth (Combretaceae) ⇀ pharm. [Ka. *D4306] =ಹನಲು (hanalu) *[IMP 5.278]
ಹುಲುಸು hulusu [hulusu] (n.) úplantû 〈being〉
plenty, abundant ű ಈ ತೋಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮರಗಳು ಹುಲುಸಾಗಿ
ಬೆಳೆದಿವೆ. Trees have grown thick in this garden. [Ka.
D4550]

ಹುಲ್ಲು hullu [hullu] ಪುಲ್, ಪುಲು, ಪುಲ್ಲು, ಹುಲು n.
úplantû grass, any plant of the family Poaceae char-acterised by jointed stems, sheathing leaves, flower
spikelets, and fruit consisting of a seed-like grain or
caryopsis [Ka. pul *D4300]
ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲು hullugāvalu [hullŭɡɐːvə̆lu] n. úplantû
grassland, pasture [hullu + kāvalu]Ĺಹುಲ್ಲೆ hulle [hulle] n. úmammalû deer, any of several
ruminants of the family Cervidae, most of the malesof which have solid, deciduous horns or antlers [Ka.
pulle *D4300] = ಜಿಂಕೆ (jiṃke)Ĺಹುವ್ವು huvvu [huwwu] n. úplantû flower, blossom[Ka. *D4345] ù ಹೂವು (hūvu)ಹುಷಾರಿ

huṣāri [huʂɐːri] ① adj., mf. úintl.û clever〈person〉② n. úcareû alertness, carefulness, watchfulness [Pe. hōšyārī]huṣāru [huʂɐːru] (n.) 1 úcareû careful,alert ű ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಹುಷಾರಾಗಿರಬೇಕು. [We] must be always careful on the streetsof Bangalore. 2 úhealthû〈being〉in good health űಹುಷಾರಾಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ ? Are you well? [Pe. hōšyār × xušḥāl]husi [husi] ಪುಸಿ ① n. úcheatû falsehood, untruth, lie = ಸುಳ್ಳು (suḷḷu) Ĺ ② vi. úcheatû to lie, to utter
a falsehood [Ka. pusi D4531]
husiguṃḍu [husĭɡuɳɖu] n. úriteû empty
cartridges used in shoot to scare a crowd [husi + guṃ-ಹುಷಾರು

ಹುಸಿಹುಸಿಗುಂಡು
ḍu]ಹುಸಿನಗು husinagu [husĭnəɡu] n. úlaughû artificial
smile, deceptive smile [husi + nagu]ಹುಸಿಮುನಿಸು husimunisu [husimunisu] n. úangerû
1 pretended displeasure 2 becoming angry without
reason ű ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ ಕಾರಣವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸದಾ ಹುಸಿಮುನಿಸು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. My stepmother always becomes
angry with me without reason. [husi + munisu]ಹುಸ್ಸ್ huss [huss] (n.) úsoundû sound used in sighing
when tired, etc. [Ka. D573]
ಹುಹುಹು huhuhu [huhuhu] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced while trembling due
to coldness [Ka. onom.]

ಹೂಟ

926
Ĺ

ಹುಳಿ ¹ huḷi [huɭi] ಪುಳಿ1, ಪುೞಿ, ಹುೞಿ vi. úinsectû to beeaten or infected by worms, to get worm-eaten [Ka.
*D4312]ಹುಳಿ ² huḷi [huɭi] ① n. 1 útasteû sourness, acidity,sour substance 2 úchem.û fermentation 3 a kind ofsour soup eaten with rice ② vi. úchem.û to ferment(as grapes, dough, etc.), to turn sour (as milk, etc.)ű ಈಚಲ ಮರದ ರಸ ಒಂದು ದಿನದ ನಂತರ ತಾನಾಗಿಯೆ ಹುಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. The juice of the wild date tree ferments
after a day automatically. [Ka. < OK puḷi D4322]
ಹುಳಿಹಿಂಡು huḷihiṃḍu [huɭihiɳɖu] vi. úsoc.û｟dat.｠
þfig.ß to create differences between friends, to poison the minds of friends (as milk breaks when sour
substance is added) ű ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರ ಸ್ನೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಹುಳಿಹಿಂಡಿದ. He
poisoned the friendship of the two. [+ hiṃḍu]Ĺಹುಳಿಸೆ huḷise [huɭise] n. úplantû tamarind or its fruit(use for cooking) [Ka. *D4322] ù ಹುಣಿಸೆ (huṇise)ಹುಳು huḷu [huɭu] ಪುಳು1, ಹುಳ, ಹುೞು1 n. úwormû
worm, invertebrate limbless or apparently limblessslender burrowing or creeping animal [Ka. < OK pur̤u D4312] cf. ಕೀಟ (kīṭa) “insect”ಹುಳುಕಡ್ಡಿ huḷukaḍḍi [huɭukəɖɖi] n. úmed.û ringworm, eczema [huḷu + kaḍḍi]ಹುಳುಕು huḷuku [huɭŭku] ಪುೞುಕು (n.) 1 úwormû
〈being〉worm-eaten (as grains, fruit, etc.) 2 úmed.û
〈being〉decayed (as tooth) [Ka. pur̤uku D4312]
ಹುಳುಕುಹಲ್ಲು huḷukuhallu [huɭŭkŭhəllu] n. úmed.û
decayed tooth, carious tooth [huḷuku + hallu]Ďಹುಳುಹುಳು huḷuhuḷu [huɭuhuɭu] adv. údoubtû suspiciously, with suspicion ű ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಮನೆಗೆ ನುಗ್ಗಿ ಹುಳುಹುಳು ನೋಡಿದರು. Policemen, entering thehouse, observed [us] suspiciously. [mim.] (NK)Ĺಹುಳ್ಳಿ huḷḷi [huɭɭi] n. 1 úplantû a small bit of dry wood2 úfuelû fuel, firewood [Ka. D4328] ù ಪುಳ್ಳಿ (puḷḷi)Ĺಹುಳ್ಳೆ huḷḷe [huɭɭe] n. úfuelû fuel, firewood [Ka.
D4328] ù ಪುಳ್ಳಿ (puḷḷi)Ĺಹುೞಿ hur̤i [huɻi] vi. úwormû to be eaten or infectedby worms, to get worm-eaten [Ka. *D4312]
Ĺಹೂ hū [huː] n. 1 úplantû flower, blossom 2 úmed.û
leucoma, white opacity in the cornea of the eye [Ka.
*D4345] ù ಹೂವು (hūvu)đಹೂಗನಸು hūganasu [huːɡ̥ənəsu] ಪೂಗನಸು n. úbio.û
pleasant dream [+ kanasu]
ಹೂಂ hūṃ [hɯ̃ː] snt. úagreeû yes, aye [Ka.]ಹೂಜಿ hūji [huːʤi] n. úcontainû ù ಹೂಜೆ (hūje)ಹೂಜೆ hūje [huːʤe] ಕೂಜಿ n. úcontainû
earthen or metal water jug with along and narrow neck [see Fig.] [Pe.
water jugkūza?] = ಕೂಜ (kūja)ಹೂಜೆಹೂಟ hūṭa [huːʈɐ] n. újoinû 1 joining, uniting, tying, yoking 2 plan, scheme, plot,ಹೂಡುಹೆಂಗುಸು

927

smoke, mist, etc.), to overspread 《the world》(asdarkness due to solar eclipse, etc.) = ಆವರಿಸು (āvarisu) 3 úflatû to fill up《a well, canal, pit, etc.》= ತುಂಬು
(tuṃbu) Ĺ ② vi. 1 úburyû to be covered or buried (insand, etc.) 2 údownû to sink [Ka. *D4376 pūr̤u]stratagem (both in good and bad sense) [hūḍu + -ta*D4361]ಹೂಡುhūḍu [huːɖu] ಪೂಡು vt. 1 újoinû to harness《a bullock, cart, etc.》, to fix《an arrow 》to the bowű ಬಿಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಾಣವನ್ನು ಹೂಡು. Fix an arrow to the bow! 2úarrangeû to make《something》ready for some activity ű ಅವರು ಜಾತ್ರೆಗೆ ರಥವನ್ನು ಹೂಡಿದರು. They madethe cart ready for the festival. 3 úcom.û to invest űಷೇರುಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಂಡವಾಳ ಹೂಡಿದರೆ ಅಪಾಯ. It is dangerous to invest money in stocks. [Ka. *D4361]Ďhūḍe [huːɖe] n. úarch.û bastion of a fort [Ka.

đsincere, heartfelt, earnest (thanks, etc.) [Sk.]ಹೃದಯ hr̥daya [hrɯdəjɐ/hrudə̆jɐ] n. úbodyû 1 heart
2 love, affection [Sk.]

đ

ಹೂಡೆ

ಹೂಣಿ hūṇi [huːɳi] n. úprom.û vow (Bp.17.5 (Kitt.))ಹೃದಯರೋಗ hr̥dayarōga [hrɯdəjɐroːɡɐ] n. úmed.û

ಹೂಣು hūṇu [huːɳu] vt.｟past ಹೂತ್-｠1 úburyû toಹೃದಯಶೂಲೆ hr̥dayaśūle [hrɯdəjəʃuːle] n. 1 úmed.û

heart disease [Sk.][Ka. D4361]

pain in the chest 2 úgriefû grief and pain, distressbury《a corpse, water pipe, etc.》 2 úplantû to plant《a plant》 [Ka. D4376]
ಹೂದಾನಿ hūdāni [huːdɐːni] n. úplantû flower vase[Sk.]ಹೃದಯಸ್ತಂಭನ hr̥dayastaṃbʰana [hrɯdəjəstəmbʰənɐ]n. úmed.û heart failure, cardiac arrest [Sk.][Ka. pūvu + Pe. -dān]ಹೂಬಿಸಿಲು hūbisilu [huːbisilu] n. úlightû pleasingmorning sunlight [hū + bisilu]Ĺಹೂಲಿ hūli [huːli] ಪೂಲಿ n. úplantû black honey shrub,
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poiret (= Kirganella reticulata Poiret) Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) a straggling
shrub (My.; Mr. 122 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4369]
ಹೂವಾಡಿಗ hūvāḍiga [huːvɐːɖĭɡɐ] m. úplantû ｟ f.
ಹೂವಾಡಗಿತ್ತಿ｠flower vendor [hū + āḍiga]ಹೂವು hūvu [huːvu] ಪುವ್ವು, ಪೂ, ಪೂವು, ಹುವ್ವು, ಹೂ n.
úplantû flower, blossom [Ka. *D4345]?
ಹೂಸರುಳಿ hūsaruḷi [huːsə̆ruɭi] n. úreptileû the Indianmonitor, which always changes its colour Varanus
dracaena (C. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D732]
ಹೂಸರುಳ್ಳಿ hūsaruḷḷi [huːsəruɭɭi] n. úreptileû theIndian monitor, which always changes its colour
Varanus dracaena (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D732]
Ĺಹೂಸು ¹ hūsu [huːsu] vt. úsmearû to smear, to daub,
to apply, to anoint, to plaster; to scrub 《the floor》(with cow dung dissolved in water) [Ka. D4352] ùಪೂಸು (pūsu)1ಹೂಸು ² hūsu [huːsu] ಪೂಸು2 ① vi. úbio.û to breakwind, to fart ② n. úbio.û þvulg.ß fart, wind [Ka.

đ

ture, etc.) [Sk.]ಹೃದಯವಂತ hr̥dayavaṃta [hrɯdəjəvəntɐ] adj.,m. úfeelû ｟ f. ಹೃದಯವಂತಳು/ ಹೃದಯವಂತೆ｠kind,warm-hearted〈person〉 [Sk.]ಹೃದಯವಂತಿಕೆ hr̥dayavaṃtike [hrɯdəjəvəntĭke] n.
úfeelû warm-heartedness [hr̥dayavaṃta + -ike]đಹೃದಯಾಂತರಾಳ hr̥dayāṃtarāḷa [hrɯdəjɐːntərɐːɭɐ]n. úmindû innermost feeling, depth of heart [Sk.]ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತ hr̥dayāgʰātađn.

ಹೃದ್ಯ hr̥dya [hrɯdˑjɐ] adj. úagreeû pleasing (ascenery, etc.), interesting (a story, etc.) [Sk.]ಹೃದ್ರೋಗ hr̥drōga[hrɯdroːɡɐ/hrudroːɡɐ]n.

1úmed.û cardiac disease, heart trouble 2 úgriefû þfig.ß

grief, distress [Sk.]ಹೃದ್ರೋಗಿ hr̥drōgi [hrɯdroːɡi] n. úmed.û heart patient [Sk.]ಹೆಂಗರುಳು heṃgaruḷu [heŋɡ̥əruɭu] n. 1 úwomanû
woman’s heart 2 úfeelû kind heart, sympathetic attitude, compassionate nature ű ಅವನದ್ದು ಹೆಂಗರುಳು. He
has a really tender heart. [heṇ + karuḷu D4395]

pāpe D4107]

entomb [Ka. *D4376]
Ĺಹೂೞು hūr̤u [huːɻu] ① vt. 1 úburyû to bury 《acorpse, treasure, etc.》; to entomb 2 úcoverû þobs.ß
to cover, to hang over 《a village, house, etc.》(as[hrɯdəjɐːɡʰːtɐ]úmed.û heart attack [Sk.]young of an animal 3 úiconû puppet [Ka. D4365, cf.

ಳ್ vt. úburyû to bury《a corpse, treasure, etc.》; toಹೃದಯವಿದ್ರಾವಕ hr̥dayavidrāvaka [hrɯdəjəvidrɐːvə
kɐ] adj. úpityû heartbreaking, pathetic, pitiable,
tragic [Sk.]ಹೂಹೆ hūhe [huːhe] n. 1 úageû small baby 2 úageû
ಹೂಳು hūḷu [huːɭu] ಪೂಣ್, ಪೂಳ್, ಪೂೞ್, ಹೂಣು, ಹೂ-ಹೃದಯಂಗಮ hr̥dayaṃgama [hrɯdəjəŋɡəmɐ] adj.
úcharmû charming, pleasing (scenery, story, pic-

*D4354]Ĺಹೃದಯಕ್ರಿಯೆ hr̥dayakriye [hrɯdəjəkrije] n. úbodyû
heartbeat, pulsation [Sk.]D4362] (NK)?

ಹೃತ್ಪೂರ್ವಕ hr̥tpūrvaka [hrɯtpuːrvəkɐ] adj. úfeelû

ಹೆಂಗಸು

heṃgasu [heŋɡə̆su] ಹೆಂಗುಸು f. úwomanû
｟m. ಗಂಡಸು｠woman [heṇ + kūsu D4395] = ಹೆಂಗುಸು
(heṃgusu)Ĺಹೆಂಗುಸು heṃgusu [heŋɡŭsu] f. úwomanû｟m. ಗಂಡಸು｠ [heṇ + kūsu D4395] ù ಹೆಂಗಸು (heṃgasu)ಹೆಂಗೆ
Ďಹೆಂಗೆ heṃge [heŋɡe] adv. úmannerû in what man-

928

ಹೆಟ್ಟು

?

ಹೆಗ್ಗು heggu [heɡɡu] n. úshameû 1 shyness, bash-ner? [Ka. < ehaṃge < ē pāṃgu “manner” + -e D5151]
ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßಹೆಂಚು heṃcu [heɲʧu] n. 1 úarch.û tile (for roof) 2úutensilû shallow and broad pan for baking chapati,etc. [see Fig.] [Ka. D4385]
ಹೆಂಟೆ ¹ heṃṭe [heɳʈe] ಪಿಟ್ಟೆ, ಪೆಂಟಿ, ಪೆಂಟೆ, ಪೆಂಡಿ, ಪೆಟ್ಟ, ಪೆಟ್ಟಿ2 , ಪೆಟ್ಟೆ, ಹೆಂಡೆ, ಹೆಟ್ಟ,ಹೆಟ್ಟೆ n. 1 úmassû clod, lump (of mud, shallow panಹೆಂಚುjaggery, etc.) 2 úagr.û a kind of mallet by which lumps of earth are crushed = ಹೆಂಟೆಗೊಡತಿ (heṃṭegoḍati) 3 úarch.û sun-baked brick [Ka.

fulness 2 feeling of shame, feeling of disgrace [Ka.
D776] = ಎಗ್ಗು (eggu) þcom.ßಹೆಚ್ಚಳ heccaḷa [heʧʧə̆ɭɐ] n. úquan.û 1 increase (insalary, population, etc.) 2 plenty, abundance (ofmoney, water, resources) [Ka. D4411]

ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ heccige [heʧʧĭɡe] ① (n.) 1 increase (insalary, population, etc.) 2 plenty, abundance (ofmoney, water, resources) = ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ (heccaḷa) ② adv.
1 greatly, much ű ಅವರು ದಿನವೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. He works much every day. 2 more (than necessary, proper or expected) ű ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿಡ್ರೈವರ್ ನನ್ನಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆಹಣ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡನು. The taxi driver took an undue
amount of money from me. = ಜಾಸ್ತಿ (jāsti) ù ಹೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ
(heccuge) [Ka. < OK percuge, D4411]

D4394]
Ĺಹೆಂಟೆ ² heṃṭe [heɳʈe] n. úbirdû hen [Ka. *D4395]
ù ಹೇಟೆ (hēṭe)ಹೆಂಡ heṃḍa [heɳɖɐ] n. údrinkû 1 toddy, palm-wine,ಹೆಚ್ಚು ¹ heccu [heʧʧu] vt. úcutû to cut into bits, tofermented juice of palm tree or coconut tree 2 alcoholic drinks in general [Ka. D4397]
ಹೆಂಡತಿ heṃḍati [heɳɖə̆ti] m. úkinû｟m. ಗಂಡ｠wife

slice《as vegetable etc.》 [Ka. D46] cf. ಹಚ್ಚು (haccu)“to mince”

ಹೆಚ್ಚು ² heccu [heʧʧu] ಪೆಚ್ಚು, ಪೆರ್ಚು, ಪೆೞ್ಚು ① (n.)[Ka. *D4395(a)]Ĺúquan.û 1〈being〉many or much ű ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನ-ಹೆಂಡೆ heṃḍe [heɳɖe] n. úmassû clod, lump (of mud,jaggery. etc.) [Ka. D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)Ĺಹೆಂದು heṃdu [hendu] ಹಂದು vi. 1 údownû to decrease, to abate, to get reduced 2 úbackû to withdraw, to step back, to hesitate [Ka. D3926]
Ĺಹೆಂಪು heṃpu [hempu] n. úvalueû greatness, eminence, sublimity [Ka. *D4411] ù ಪೆಂಪು (peṃpu)ಹೆಕ್ಕು hekku [hekku] vt. úupû to peck (as small
birds), to pick one by one (as coins, grains scatteredon ground) [Ka. *peṟku D4423]
ಹೆಕ್ಟೇರ್ hekṭēr [hekʈeːr] n. úmetr.û hectare, a measureof agricultural land [Eg. hectare]Ĺಹೆಗಲ್ hegal [heɡə̆l] n. úbodyû [Ka. *D4172] ùಹೆಗಲು (hegalu) þmod.ß
ಹೆಗಲು hegalu [heɡ̥ə̆lu] ಪೆಗಲ್, ಪೆಗಲು, ಹೆಗಲ್ n.
úbodyû shoulder, upper arm [Ka. OK pegal *D4172]
ಹೆಗಲುಕೊಡು hegalukoḍu [heɡ̥əlukoɖu] vi. údutyû
｟dat.｠to shoulder, to accept responsibility (of) űಅವರು ಮಂತ್ರಿಪದವಿಗೆ ಹೆಗಲುಕೊಟ್ಟರು. He accepted thepost of the minister. [+ koḍu]Ĺಹೆಗ್ಗ hegga [heɡɡɐ] m. úmindû｟ f. ಪೆಗ್ಗ ಪೆಣ್｠ [Ka.
D4381] ù ಪೆಂಗ (peṃga)ಹೆಗ್ಗಣ heggaṇa [heɡɡə̆ɳɐ] ಪೆಗ್ಗಣ, ಪೆರ್ಗಣ n.
úmammalû bandicoot rat, Bandicota indica [Ka.
D4411] *[BIA pl.46]
Ĺಹೆಗ್ಗಳ heggaḷa [heɡɡə̆ɭɐ] (n.) úquan.û〈being〉manyor much, abundant [Ka. D5467]
ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ heggaḷike [heɡɡə̆ɭike] n. úprideû greatness,that which one can be proud of ű ಅತಿಹೆಚ್ಚು ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳಿರುವುದು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ. It is the pride of
Bangalore that it has plenty of parks. [?]ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು. India has a large population. 2〈being〉
more than due or necessary, too many or too much űಜಮೀನ್ದಾರನು ಕೂಲಿಕೆಲಸಗಾರರಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದನು.
The landlord took very much work from workers.
② vi. úquan.û to become more extensive or greaterin bulk, quantity, or number, to increase, to grow,to swell, to expand, to stretch [Ka. percu D4411]

ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸು heccisu [heʧʧisu] vt. úupû to increase 《asalary, etc.》, to raise 《tax, bus fare, etc.》 [+ -isucaus]Ĺಹೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ heccuge [heʧʧŭɡe] ಪೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ, ಪೆರ್ಚುಗೆ, ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಗೆ n.
úupû increase, etc. [Ka. < OK percuge D4411]

ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ heccuvari [heʧʧuvə̆ri] n. 1 úupû increase,increment (in salary, yield, etc.) 2 úquan.û superfluity, surplus ű ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಬೆಳೆ ಇದ್ದರೆ ಅದನ್ನು ಮಾರಬಹುದು. If there is surplus crop you can sell it. [heccu +-vari]
đಹೆಜ್ಜೆ hejje [heʤʤe] ಪಜ್ಜೆ, ಪೆಜ್ಜೆ, ಹಜ್ಜೆ n. 1 úbio.û footprint 2 úbio.û footstep 3 úsoundû (sound of) footstep,
footfall [Pk. pajjā- A6]

Ĺಹೆಟ್ಟ heṭṭa [heʈʈɐ] n. úmassû oil cake after extracting
castor oil [Ka. *D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)Ĺಹೆಟ್ಟು heṭṭu [heʈʈu] ① vt. úcutû 1 to make《a sword,etc.》penetrate 2 to insert, to push《penis, etc.》 ②
vi. úsexû to have a sexual intercourse (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4390]

ಹೆಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳು heṭṭukoḷḷu [heʈʈukoɭɭu] vi. úcutû to stick(as a needle, thorn, etc.) ű ಅವನು ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಹೊಲೆಯುವಾಗ
ಸೂಜಿ ಹೆಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡಿತು. When he was stitching cloth hegot stuck by a needle. [+ koḷḷu]ಹೆಟ್ಟುಗೆ
Ĺಹೆಟ್ಟುಗೆ heṭṭuge [heʈʈŭɡe] f. 1 úkinû wife 2 úwomanû

ಹೆಣಗಾಟ heṇagāṭa [heɳə̆ɡɐːʈɐ] ಪೆಣಗಾಟ n. 1 úconf.û
Ĺ

woman 3 úsoc.û female friend (of a woman) [Ka.

quarrel, wrangle, fight 2 þfig.ß struggle with difficulties ű ಬಡತನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವನ ಹೆಣಗಾಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ನೊಂದೆ. I felt pity, looking at his struggle with poverty.
3 þfig.ß difficulty, suffering [+ āṭa]D4395(b)]Ĺಹೆಟ್ಟೆ heṭṭe [heʈʈe] n. úmassû clod, lump (of clay,
jaggery, etc.) [Ka. *D4394] ù ಹೆಂಟೆ (heṃṭe)Ĺಹೆಡಂದಲೆ heḍaṃdale [heɖəndə̆le] n. úbodyû 1 backಹೆಣಿಕೆ heṇike [heɳike] n. útex.û 1 knitting (a sweater,

D4146]etc.), weaving (a basket, etc.) 2 product of above
action 3 texture and quality of above action [ಹೆಣೆ +-ike] = ಹೆಣಿಗೆ (heṇige)of the head 2 one’s backside [Ka. D4146]
Ĺಹೆಡ heḍa [heɖɐ] n. úbackû 〈being〉behind [Ka.
Ĺಹೆಡಕು heḍaku [hɖə̆ku] n. úbodyû 1 back or napeಹೆಣಿಗೆ heṇige [heɳiɡe] n. útex.û [heṇe + -ige] ùof the neck 2 hind part of a bastion [Ka. D4146] =ಹೆಗತ್ತು (hegattu) þmod.ß
ಹೆಡಗೆ heḍage [heɖə̆ɡe] n. úcontainû big basket madeof bamboo [Sk. pēṭikā-] cf. ಬುಟ್ಟಿ, = ಹೆಡಿಗೆ (buṭṭi, = heḍige)ಹೆಡತಲೆ heḍatale [heɖə̆təle] ಪೆಡಂದಲೆ ಪೆಡತಲೆ, ಪೆಡದಲೆ,ಹೆಡದಲೆ n. 1 úbodyû back of the head 2 úbackû one’s
backside ű ಮರಣದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಮನು ಹೆಡದಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ
ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂಬ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಇದೆ. There is a belief that
Yama is waiting behind when one is dying. [Ka.

ಹೆಣಿಕೆ (heṇike)ಹೆಣೆ heṇe [heɳe] ಪೆಣೆ vt. újoinû 1 to twist or strand《arope, string or cord》, to weave《a cloth, mat, basket, etc.》, to plait《hair etc.》, to knit《a sweater,etc.》2 to join《two things》or《something》to someother thing in a complicated manner, to intertwine[Ka. peṇe D4160]

ಹೆಣ್ಣಾಳು heṇṇāḷu [heɳɳɐːɭu] f. úworkû｟m. ಗಂಡಾಳು｠
woman worker, woman labourer [heṇṇu + āḷu]ಹೆಣ್ಣಿಗ heṇṇiga [heɳɳĭɡɐ] m. 1 úpers.û effeminate

D4146]

person 2 úcourageû coward, timid man 3 úsexû impotent man [Ka. D4395]

ಹೆಡದಲೆ heḍadale [heɖə̆dəle] n. úbody, backû [Ka.
D4146] ù ಹೆಡತಲೆ (heḍatale)ಹೆಡಸು heḍasu [heɻə̆su] (n.) 1 úprideû pride, arro-

gance 2 úthickû thickness (as of yogurt, etc.) [Ka.
D4392] ù ಪೆಡಸು (peḍasu)ಹೆಡಿಗೆ heḍige [heɖĭɡe] n. úcontainû ù ಹೆಡಗೆ (heḍage)ಹೆಡೆ heḍe [heɖe] ಪೆಡೆ n. úbodyû cobra’s hood [see Fig.] [Ka. A47]
ಹೆಡ್ಡ heḍḍa [heɖɖɐ] m. úintl.û ｟ f.
ಹೆಡ್ಡಿ｠ fool, dunce, blockhead [Ka.

ಹೆಣ್ಣು heṇṇu [heɳɳu] ಪೆಣ್, ಪೆಣ್ಣು, ಹೆಣ್ f. úwomanû
｟m. ಗಂಡು｠girl, woman [Ka. peṇṇu D4395] cf. ಹೆಂಗಸು
(heṃgasu)Ĺಹೆಡ್ಡತನ heḍḍatana [heɖɖə̆tənɐ] n.

úintl.û foolishness, stupidity [heḍḍa

Ĺಹೆದರಿಕೆ hedarike [heđə̆rike] n. úfearû fear, dread,panic, scare [Ka. D4401]

ಹೆಡೆಹೆದರು hedaru [heđə̆ru] vi. úfearû to be afraid of, to+ -tana]be scared of, to fear, to be frightened [Ka. D4401]
cf. ಬೆಚ್ಚು, ಬೆಚ್ಚಿಬೀಳು (beccu, beccibīḷu)ಹೆಡ್ಡತಿ heḍḍati [heɖɖə̆ti] f. úintl.û｟m. ಹೆಡ್ಡ｠foolish

woman [Ka. D792]
ಹೆಡ್ಡಿ heḍḍi [heɖɖi] f. úintl.û｟m. ಹೆಡ್ಡ｠foolish womanಹೆದರಿಸು hedarisu [heđə̆risu] vt. úfearû to frighten,
to threaten, to scare [+ -isu caus.][Ka. D792]〈being〉dull [Ka. D792]
heṇ [hen] f. úwomanû female, woman [Ka.
*D4395] ù ಹೆಣ್ಣು (heṇṇu) þmod.ß
heṇa [heɳɐ] ಪೆಣ n. údeathû dead body of humans [Ka. D4157] cf. ಶವ (śava) “corpse”heṇagu [heɳə̆ɡu] ಪೆಣಗು vi. úconf.û Ĺ 1 towrangle, to quarrel 2 to struggle, to strive hard űಹೆಣ್ಹೆಣ್ಣುತನ heṇṇutana [heɳɳutənɐ] ಹೆಣ್ತನ f. úwomanû
state of being a female; female character or behaviour, womanhood [Ka. D4395] ù ಹೆಣ್ಣುತನ (heṇṇutana)cobra’s hoodಹೆಡ್ಡು heḍḍu [heɖɖu] (n.) úintl.û 〈being〉stupid,ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗ heṇṇuga [heɳnrŭɡɐ] m. 1 úpers.û effeminate person 2 úcourageû coward, timid man 3 úsexû
impotent man [Ka. D4395]

D792]

Ĺ

ಹೆಪ್ಪುಗಟ್ಟು

929

Ĺಹೆದಱು hedaṟu [heđə̆ṟu] ① vi. úfearû｟dat.｠to beafraid of, to be scared of, to fear, to be frightened ②
n. úfearû fear, dread = ಹೆದರು (hedaru) þmod.ß [Ka.
D4401]

ಹೆಣಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ heddāri [heddɐːri] n. útraf.û highway [Ka.

ಹೆಣಗುಹೆಪ್ಪು heppu [heppu] n. úbio.û small quantity of curdಆ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯರು ದಡ್ಡ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಹೆಣಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. The teacher is struggling with the dull students.

ಹೆಪ್ಪುಗಟ್ಟು heppugaṭṭu [heppuɡ̥əʈʈu] vi. úbio.û to[Ka. peṇagu *D4160]

peru D4411 + dāri] = ಹೈವೇ (haivē) þcol.ß

for curdling, curdling agent [Ka. D4421]
curdle, to solidify (as ice, coconut oil, etc.), to clot
(blood etc.) [heppu + kaṭṭu]ಹೆಬ್ಬಯಕೆ

ಹೆಬ್ಬಯಕೆ hebbayake [hebbəjə̆ke] n. údesireû soaring
ambition, high aspiration [peru D4411 + bayake]ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಗಿಲು hebbāgilu [hebbɐːɡĭlu] n. úarch.û main
door (of a fort or town) [peru 4411 + bāgilu]ಹೆಬ್ಬಾವು hebbāvu [hebbɐːvu] n. úreptileû python [peruD4411 + hāvu]ಹೆಬ್ಬುಲಿ hebbuli [hebbuli] n. úmammalû huge tiger[peru D4411 + puli]ಹೆಬ್ಬೆಟ್ಟು hebbeṭṭu [hebbeʈʈu] n. úbodyû thumb, big
toe [Ka. per D4411 + beṭṭu] = ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳು (hebberaḷu)ಕಾಲಿನ ಹೆಬ್ಬೆಟ್ಟು kālina hebbeṭṭu [kɐːlinə hebbeʈʈu] n.
úbodyû thumb of toesಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳು hebberaḷu [hebberəɭu] n. úbodyû thumb or
big toe [Ka. *D4411 per + beraḷu]ಕಾಲಿನ ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳು kālina hebberaḷu [kɐːlinaə hebbraɭu]n. úbodyû thumb of toesಹಿರಿಮೆ hirime [hirime] n. úprideû pride, self-esteem[Ka. perme *D4411] ù ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ (hemme)ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ hemme [hemme] ಪೆಮ್ಮೆ, ಪೆರ್ಮೆ, ಹಿರಿಮೆ n.
úprideû 1 pride, self-esteem 2 self-conceit, vanity[Ka. perme *D4411]
Ĺಹೆಮ್ಮೆ ಕೊಚ್ಚು hemme koccu [hemme koʧʧu] vi. úprideû
to boast, to speak braggingly [+ koccu3 D2043]

ಹೆಬ್ಬೊತ್ತಿಗೆ hebbottige [hebbottĭɡe] n. úinf.û hugebook [Ka. per 4411 + pottige]ಹೆಮ್ಮೆ hemme [hemme] ಪೆಮ್ಮೆ, ಪೆರ್ಮೆ, ಹಿರಿಮೆ n.
úprideû 1 pride, self-esteem 2 self-conceit, vanity[Ka. perme *D4411]

ಹೆರಿಗೆ herige [heriɡe] n. úbirthû delivery of a child(as of women) [Ka. peṟ + -ige]ಹೆರಾಯಿನ್ herāyin [herɐːjin] n. úpharm.û heroin[Eg. heroin]ಹೆರು heru [heru] ಪೆರು, ಪೆಱು, ಹೆಱು vt. úbirthû to bear,
to give birth to《a child》, to beget《a child》 [Ka.
peṟ *D4422]

ಹೆರೆ ¹ here [here] n. úreptileû slough of a snake [Ka.
*D3981] ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)1ಹೆರೆ ² here [here] vt. 1 úcutû to scrape, to shave《ascoconut, carrot, etc.》 2 úremoveû to peel《the skinof fruits, etc.》 [Ka. D4417]

ಹೆರೆಮಣೆ heremaṇe [herĕməɳe] n. úutensilû grater,
scraper (used for scraping coconuts, carrot, etc.)[Ka. D4417] = ತುರೆಮಣೆ (turemaṇe)Ĺಹೆರ್ಕು herku [herku] vt. úupû to pick, to collect [Ka.
D4423] = ಹೆಕ್ಕು (hekku) þmod.ß

Ĺಹೆಱಗು heṟagu [heṟə̆ɡu] n. 1 úbackû backside 2úbackû what has occurred in the past [Ka. D4333]= ಹೊರಗೆ (horage) þmod.ß

ಹೆಸರಾಂತ hesarāṃta [hesə̆rɐːntɐ] adj. úpraiseû famous, renowned [hesaru + perf. v.adj. of ān]

ಹೇಡಿ

930

ಹೆಸರು hesaru [hesə̆ru] ಪೆಸರ್, ಪೆಸರು, ಪೇರ್1 ಪೇರು n.
únameû 1 name 2 fame, renown, reputation [Ka. pesar D4410]

ಹೆಸರು hesaru[hesərŭkɐːɭu] n. úplantû green
gram Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata, (Fabaceae) used for preparing sambar ⇀ food,
pharm. [Ka. *D3941] *[IMP 5.379]
ಹೆಸರುಕಾಳು hesarukāḷu [hesərŭkɐːɭu] n. úplantû
whole green gram Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek
var. radiata (Fabaceae), one of grams used for
preparing sambar ⇀ food, pharm. [Ka. *D3941]
ಹೆಹೆಹೆ hehehe [hehhehhe] (n.) úsoundû word in imitation of the sound produced by laughing with alow-middle and frontal tongue position mostly withfrom malice [Ka. onom.]ಹೆಳವ heḷava [heɭə̆vɐ] m. údef.û｟ f. ಹೆಳವಿ｠1 lameman, cripple = ಕುಂಟ (kuṃṭa) 2 person having mutilated, defective or deformed limbs [Ka. OK per̤ava]= ಅಂಗಹೀನ (aṃgahīna)ಹೆಳವಿ heḷavi [heɭə̆vi] f. údef.û ｟m. ಹೆಳವ｠1 lame
woman, cripple woman 2 woman having mutilated,
defective or deformed limbs [Ka. OK per̤avi]Ĺಹೆಳವು heḷavu [heɭə̆vu] (n.) údef.û｟ f. ಹೆಳವಿ｠1〈being〉lame or crippled (Śmd.210) 2 having mutilated,
defective or deformed limbs [Ka. OK per̤avu]ಹೇಂಗೆ hēṃge [heːŋɡe/hɛːŋɡe] ಎಹಂಗೆ, ಎಹಗೆ, ಎಹೆಗೆ,ಹೆಂಗೆ, ಹೇಂಗೆ, ಹೇಗೆ adv. úmannerû in what manner?,
how? [Ka. ehaṃge D5151] ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßĹಹೇಂಟೆ hēṃṭe [heːɳʈe/hæːɳʈe] n. úbirdû hen [Ka.
D4434] ↔ ಹುಂಜ (huṃja)?
ಹೇ ¹ hē [heː] n. úmindû madness, rage (Kitt.) [Ka.
D4438]

ಹೇ ² hē [heː] intrj. úcallû hey!, an interjection used
for calling an intimate person or god, or for callinga person in a commanding tone ű ಹೇ ರಾಮಾ ನನ್ನನ್ನು
ಕಾಪಾಡು ! Oh Rama, protect me. [Ka. onom.]Ĺಹೇಕುಳಿ hēkuḷi [heːkuɭi] n. úmindû lunatic, mad person [Ka. hē D4438 + -kuḷi D1918]Ĺ
ಹೇಕುಳಿಗೊಳ್ hēkuḷigoḷ [heːkuɭiɡ̥oɭ] vi. to go mad, tobecome insane [+ koḷ]Ĺಹೇಗ hēga [heːɡɐ] m. úintl.û｟ f. ಹೇಗಿ｠fool, foolishman [Ka. *D4381/D4438] ù ಪೆಂಗ (peṃga)ಹೇಗೆ hēge [heːɡe/hɛːɡe/hæɡe] ಎಹಗೆ, ಎಹಂಗೆ, ಎಹೆಂಗೆ, ಎಂಗೆ, ಹೆಂಗೆ, ಹೇಂಗೆ, ಹ್ಯಾಗೆ, ಹ್ಯಾಂಗೆ adv. úmannerû inwhat manner?, how? ű ನೇತಾಜಿ ಹೇಗೆ ಮರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದರು ? How did Netaji die? [Ka. ē D5151 + pāṃgu +-e]ಹೇಟೆ hēṭe [heːʈe/hɛːʈe] ಹೆಂಟೆ, ಹೇಟಿ n. úbirdû hen[Ka. D4434] ↔

ಹೇಡಿ hēḍi [heːɖi] mf. 1 úvalourû coward, timid person 2 úsexû impotent man [Ka. D4434]

ಹೇಡಿತನ

ಹೇಡಿತನ hēḍitana [heːɖitə̆nɐ] n. úvalourû cowardice,ಹೇಳು hēḷu [heːɭu] ಪೇಳ್, ಪೇಳು, ಪೇೞ್, ಹೇಳ್, ಹೇೞ್,[OK pēta ‰Sk. prēta- cf. D4438]

ಹೇೞು vt. 1 úspeechû to utter, to say, to speak; to tell,
to narrate《a story, etc.》 ű ಜನರಿಗೆ ಪುರಾಣ ಹೇಳುವುದುಅವರ ಕೆಲಸ. It is their job to narrate Purana stories totimidity [hēḍi + -tana]Ĺಹೇದೆ hēde [heːde] mf. úmyth.û ghost, apparitionಹೇನು hēnu [heːnu] n. úinsectû louse [Ka. pēn*D4449]đđಹೇಮ hēma [heːmɐ] n. úmetalû gold [Sk.]ಹೇಯ hēya [heːjɐ] (adj.) 1 úvalueû to be left, notto be taken, to be rejected 2 úmeanû mean, base űಅವನು ಇಂತಹ ಹೇಯ ಕೃತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಎಸಗುತ್ತಾನೆಂದು ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. I did not know that he was engaged in such bad
activities. [Sk.]ಹೇರ್ hēr [heːr] útrans.û bundle, load [Ka. pēṟ D4446]
ಹೇರಳ hēraḷa [heːrəɭɐ] (n.) úquan.û abundant, plentiful ű ಈ ಬಾರಿ ಹೇರಳ ಮಳೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. We have had abundant rain this year. [Ka. D4411]
Ďಹೇರಾಳ hērāḷa [heːrɐːɭɐ] (n.) úquan.û abundant, plentiful [Ka. D4411]
ಹೇರು hēru [heːru] ಪೇರು, ಪೇಱು, ಹೇರ್, ಹೇಱು ① vt.
úmoveû 1 to pile up 2 to place ② n. 1 útrans.û loador one bundle of load which can be carried by one
person or one animal 2 údutyû þfig.ß responsibilityĹ[Ka. *D4446]

ಹೇಲು hēlu [heːlu] ① vi. úexcr.û to ease oneself, todefecate ② n. úexcr.û excreta (of a man) [Ka. OK
pēl *D4441(a)]Ĺಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ

931

ಹೇವ hēva [heːvɐ] n. úagreeû disgust, repugnance[Ka. D908] = ಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆ (jugupse)ಹೇವರಿಸು hēvarisu [heːvərĭsu] vi. úagreeû to feelaversion, to be disgusted ű ಅವನು ಕೊಳಕನ್ನು ಕಂಡು ಹೇವರಿಸಿದನು. He was disgusted by the filth. [Ka. D908]
ಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆಗೊಳ್ಳು (jugupsegoḷḷu)Ĺಹೇಸಿಕೆ hēsike [heːsĭke] n. 1 úagreeû filth, disgusting,dirt 2 aversion, revulsion [Ka. pēsike D4431] ù ಪೇಸಿಕೆ (pēsike)ಹೇಸಿಗೆ hēsige [heːsĭɡe] ಪೇಸಿಗೆ, ಹೇಸಿಕೆ n. 1 úagreeû
disgust, aversion, revulsion ű ಅವನ ರೀತಿಯಿಂದ ನನಗೆ ಹೇಸಿಗೆಯಾಯಿತು. I got disgusted with his way of
conduct. 2 údirtû filth, disgusting, dirt [Ka. D4431]
ಹೇಸು hēsu [heːsu] ಪೇಚು, ಪೇಸು vi. úagreeû to feelaversion, to have a dislike, to be disgusted ű ನಾನುಚರಂಡಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಹೇಸಿದೆನು. I was disgusted when I
saw the gutter. [Ka. pēs D4431]
Ĺಹೇಳ್ hēḷ [heːɭ] vt.｟past ಹೇಳ್ದ್-｠1 úspeechû to command, to order 2 úgiveû to donate《a village, etc.》with a deed of donation (insc.) [Ka. *D4430] ùಹೇಳು (hēḷu) þcom.ßಹೇಳಿಕೆ hēḷike [heːɭĭke] ಪೇೞ್ಕೆ, ಪೇಳ್ಕೆ n. 1 úspeechû thatwhich has been said, statement 2 úorderû instruction, order 3 úinf.û description 4 úcallû invitation 5úaskû entreaty, request [hēḷu + -ike D4430]

the audience. 2 úlit.û to compose《a poetic work》
3 úorderû to command, to order [Ka. pēr̤ D4430]
Ĺಹೇೞ್ hēr̤ [heːɻ] vt. úspeechû｟past ಹೇೞ್ದ್-｠to utter,to say, to inform《some matter》mostly orally [Ka.
*D4430] ù ಹೇಳು (hēḷu) þcom.ßĹಹೇೞು hēr̤u [peːɻu] vt. úspeechû｟past ಹೇೞ್ದ್-｠toutter, to say, to inform《some matter》mostly orally[Ka. *D4430] ù ಹೇಳು (hēḷu) þcom.ßಹೈಕು haiku [həiku] n. úlit.û haiku, originallyJapanese verse consisting of 5 + 7 + 5 morae [Jp.
haiku]

ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ haiḍrōjan [həidroːʤən] n. úchem.û hydrogen [Eg. hydrogen] = ಜಲಜನಕ (jalajanaka) þlit.ß
ಹೈದ haida [həiđɐ] m. úageû boy, lad [Ka. D3939]
ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ haidarābād [həidə̆rɐːbɐːd] n. úgeo.û
Hyderabad, the capital of the Telangana State (alsoof Andhra Pradesh for a while) [Pe. ḥaidarābād]Ďಹೈವೇ haivē [həiveː] n. útraf.û highway [Eg. highway]= ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ (heddāri)ಹೊನ್- hon- [hon] pref. gold [Ka. D4570] = ಚಿನ್ನ
(cinna)2 ；ù ಹೊಂಬಾಳೆ (hoṃbāḷe)ಹೊಂಗರ hoṃgara [hoŋɡə̆rɐ] n. úplantû Indian coraltree, planted as a support for betel or pepper Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis L. Merr. (= Erythrina indica Lam.), planted as support for betel, pepper, etc. ⇀ pharm. (St. &Pl. (Kitt.)) [Ka. poṃgara
D4468] *[IMP 2.378]
Ĺಹೊಂಗು hoṃgu [hoŋɡu] ಪೊಂಗು vi. 1 úsizeû to swell2 úupû to boil over 3 úsizeû to expand, to open, toburst open (as flowers), to blossom 4 újoyû to beelated, to exult, to be over-joyed [Ka. *D4469] =ಹಿಗ್ಗು (higgu) þmod.ß
Ĺಹೊಂಗಿಸು hoṃgisu [hoŋɡĭsu] vt. úsizeû to cause toexpand, etc. [Ka. caus. *D4469]
ಹೊಂಗೆ hoṃge [hoŋɡe] ಹೊಂಗು n. úplantû Indian
beech tree, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae)= Pongamia glabra Vent. flowering lilac or pinkish
white, cultivated often as avenue trees [Ka. D4341]*[IMP 4.341]
ಹೊಂಚು hoṃcu [hoɲʧu] ಪೊಂಚು ① vi. 1 úhideû tolie hid, to lurk 2 úinf.û to spy secretly ② n. 1 úhideû
biding one’s time 2 úinf.û espionage, spying [Ka.
ĎD4596]

ಹೊಂಚು ಹಾಕು hoṃcu hāku [hoɲʧu hɐːku] vi. úhideû
to lurk, to lie hid (as a tiger, robber, etc.)ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ hoṃdāṇike [hondɐːɳĭke] n. 1 úharmonyû
harmony, match 2 úcomp.û consistency 3 úsoc.û ad-ಹೊಂದಿಕೆ
justment, compromise ű ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕನು ಕೆಲಸದವರೊಡನೆ
ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡನು. The manager made adjustment with the workers. [hoṃdu + -āṇike] = ಹೊಂದಿಕೆ (hoṃdike)

932

ಹೊಗೆ

?

ಹೊಕ್ಕು ² hokku [hokku] n. úmed.û boil, blister (Si.200(Kitt.)) [Ka. D4455]

ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳ್ hokkuḷ [hokkuɭ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
porkur̤ *D4460] = ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು (pokkuḷu)ಹೊಂದಿಕೆ hoṃdike [hondĭke] n. úharmonyû harmony,ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳ hokkuḷa [hokkŭɭɐ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.

accordance [Ka. *D4541] = ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ (hoṃdāṇike)ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)porkur̤ *D4460] = ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು (pokkuḷu)ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳು hokkuḷu [hokkŭɭu] ಪೊಕ್ಕಳು, ಪೊಕ್ಕೞ್, ಪೊ-ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ hoṃdige [hondiɡe] ಪೊಂದಿಕೆ, ಪೊರ್ದುಗೆ, ಪೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಪೊಂದುಗೆ, ಪೊದ್ದಿಗೆ, ಪೊರ್ದಿಗೆ, ಪೊರ್ದುಗೆ,ಪೊಂದುಗೆ, ಹೊಂದಿಕೆ, ಹೊದ್ದಿಗೆ, ಹೊದ್ದುಗೆ n. úharmonyû
harmony [Ka. *D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)ಹೊಂದು ¹ hoṃdu [hondu] ಪೊಂದು, ಪೊದ್ದು, ಪೊರ್ದು,ಪೊೞ್ದು, ಹೊಂದು ① vi. úharmonyû to be suitable (to);to harmonise (as two or more things) ű ಈ ಕೆಲಸ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. This job does not suit him. ② vt.
1 úgetû to earn, to obtain ű ಸರ್ ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ಅಪಾರ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. Sir C.V.Raman had acquiredಕ್ಕೞು, ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳ್, ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು, ಪೊಕ್ಕುೞ್, ಪೊಕ್ಕುೞು, ಪೊರ್ಕು,ಪೊರ್ಕುಳ್, ಪೊರ್ಕುೞ್, ಹೊಕ್ಕಳು, ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳ್, ಹೊಕ್ಕುಳ, ಹೊಕ್ಕುೞ, ಹೊಕ್ಕುೞು n. úbodyû navel [Ka. porkur̤D4460(a)]Ĺporkur̤ D4460(a)] = ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು (pokkuḷu)Ĺ

surgery. [Ka. pordu D4541]
vt.

1

Ĺ

úharmonyû to adjust oneself ű ನಾನು ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಪರಿಸ-ರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will adjust myself to village
environment. 2 újoinû to be contiguous ű ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವು ಆರು ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಂಡಂತೆ ಇದೆ. Karnataka isಹೊಗಳಿಕೆ hogaḷike [hoǥɭĭke] ಪೊಗಳಿಕೆ, ಪೊಗಳ್ಕೆ, ಪೊಗ-ೞ್ಕೆ, ಹೊಗಳ್ಕೆ n. úpraiseû praise, homage [hogaḷu + -ike,ಹೊಂದು ² hoṃdu [hondu] ① vi. údeathû to die, to*D4235]ಹೊಗಳು hogaḷu [hoǥə̆ɭu] ಪೊಗಳ್, ಪೊಗಳು, ಪೊಗೞ್
① vt. úpraiseû to praise, to glorify ② n. praise [Ka.

ಹೊಂದುಗೆ hoṃduge [honduɡe] n. úharmonyû har-

< OK pogar̤ *D4235]

mony [Ka. *D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)ಹೊಗಳುಭಟ್ಟ hogaḷubʰaṭṭa [hoǥə̆ɭubʰəʈʈɐ] m. úpraiseû

ಹೊಂಪುಣಿ hoṃpuṇi [hompuɳi] n. úquan.û many or

1 court poet whose duty is to sing in praise of theking 2 flatterer [hogaḷu + bʰaṭṭa]much, multitude, plenty [Ka. *D4569] ù ಪೊಂಪುೞಿ
(poṃpur̤i)Ĺಹೊಗಳ್ಕೆ hogaḷke [hoɡəɭke] n. úpraiseû praise,ಹೊಂಪುಳಿ hoṃpuḷi [hompuɭi] n. 1 úquan.û many ormuch, multitude, plenty 2 újoyû joy, delight 3 úbio.û
horripilation, bristling of the hair [Ka. *D4569] ùಪೊಂಪುೞಿ (poṃpur̤i)ಹೊಂಬಾಳೆ hoṃbāḷe

[hombɐːɭe]n.
úplantû
half-opened golden-coloured flower-sheath of an
areca-nut tree, coconut tree, banana tree, etc. [hoṃ4570 + bāḷe]ಹೊಂಬು hoṃbu [hombu] n. úplantû creeper [Ka.
*D3949] ù ಪರಪು (parapu)ಹೊಕ್ಕಳು hokkaḷu [hokkə̆ɭu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
porkur̤ *D4460] = ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು (pokkuḷu)ಹೊಕ್ಕು ¹ hokku [hokku] n. útex.û woof, threads thatcross the warp in weaving [Ka. pokku *D4238?] ↔
ಹಾಸು (hāsu)ಹೊಗಳತೆ hogaḷate [hoɡəɭə̆te] n. úpraiseû [Ka.
*D4235] ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)pass away ② n. údeathû death, demise ù ಪೊಂದು
(poṃdu)2 [Ka. *D4571]

Ĺಹೊಗರ್ತೆ hogarte [hoɡərte] n. úpraiseû [Ka. *D4235]
ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)Ĺ

contiguous with six states. [+ koḷḷu]Ĺಹೊಗರು hogaru [hoɡ̥ə̆ru] n. 1 úlightû shining, radiance, brightness 2 újoyû joy, delight, enthusiasm 3úprideû arrogance, conceit [Ka. OK pogar *D4232]
đಹೊಗರೇರು hogarēru [hoɡ̥ə̆reːru] vi. 1 úlightû to shine
brightly (as diamond, fire, the sun, etc.) 2 újoyû torejoice, to become happy 3 úprideû to become enthusiasticನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has got the experience of heart[hondikoɭɭu]ಹೊಕ್ಕುೞು hokkur̤u [hokkuɻu] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.
porkur̤ D4460(a)] = ಪೊಕ್ಕುಳು (pokkuḷu)đ

tremendous knowledge. 2 úexper.û to experience,
to go through ű ಆತನು ಹೃದಯಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಯ ಅನುಭವವ-ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳು hoṃdikoḷḷu

ಹೊಕ್ಕುೞ hokkur̤a [hokkŭɻɐ] n. úbodyû navel [Ka.

homage [hogaḷu + -ike, *D4235] ù ಹೊಗಳಿಕೆ (hogaḷike)Ĺಹೊಗಳ್ತೆ hogaḷte [hoɡəɭte] n. úpraiseû [Ka. *D4235]
ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)Ĺಹೊಗರ್ತೆ hogarte [hoɡə̆rte] n. úpraiseû [Ka. *D4235]
ù ಪೊಗೞ್ತೆ (pogar̤te)đಹೊಗು hogu [hoɡu] vt. úmoveû ｟past ಹೊಕ್ಕ್-｠toenter [Ka. D4238] ù ಪೊಗು (pogu)ಹೊಗೆ hoge [hoɡe] ಪೊಗೆ n. 1 úfireû smoke 2 úwaterû

steam, vapour [Ka. D4240]
ಹೊಗೆಯಾಡು hogeyāḍu [hoɡejɐːɖu] v.imp. 1 úfireû
to smoke 2 úhateû þfig.ß (anger or hate) to burn secretly in the heart ű ಅವನ ಮನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೋ ಹೊಗೆ ಆಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. He is hiding his enmity in his heart for somereason. [+ āḍu]ಹೊಗೆಬಂಡಿ

Ďಹೊಗೆಹಾಕು hogehāku [hoɡehɐːku] vi. 1 úfireû toಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯುರಿ hoṭṭeyuri [hoʈʈejuri] ① v.imp. ｟dat.｠

put fire 2 úfireû to raise a smoke (to drive awaymosquitoes, etc.) 3 útroubleû to vex or to harass indirectly ű ಹೋಗು ಅನ್ನಲಾರದೆ ಹೊಗೆ ಹಾಕಿದರು. Not being
able to say “Go away”, they harassed me. [+ hāku]

1 úbio.û the stomach to burn (because of eating too
much chillies, etc.) 2 úhateû to be jealous ű ನಮ್ಮಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅಕ್ಕನ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯುರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. My elder sister is jealous of our prosperity. ② n. úhateû
jealousy = ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚು (hoṭṭekiccu) [+ uri]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಹೊರೆ hoṭṭehore [hoʈʈehore] vi. úlifeû ｟gen.｠
to live, to earn one’s livelihood, to subsist ű ಅವಳು ಮೊಸರು ಮಾರಿ ತನ್ನ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಹೊರೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಳೆ. She
subsists on selling curd. [+ hore “to nourish”]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಪಾಡು hoṭṭepāḍu [hoʈʈepɐːɖu] n. úlifeû living, livelihood ű ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಪಾಡಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವನು ಕೊಲೆ ಮಾಡಲೂ
ತಯಾರು. He is ready even to commit murder for
subsistence [hoṭṭe + pāḍu “proper state”]Ďಹೊಡಿ hoḍi [hoɖi] n. powder (Hav.) [Ka. D4481]
ಹೊಡೆ ¹ hoḍe [hoɖe] ಪೊಡೆ1 vt. 1 úbeatû to hit, tobeat, to slap 2 úgetû to loot, to rob, to steal, to embezzle, to swindle ű ಯಾರೋ ಜೇಬಿನಿಂದ ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನು ಹೊಡೆದನು. Someone picked my pocket of money. [Ka.

ಹೊಗೆಬಂಡಿ hogebaṃḍi [hoɡebəɳɖi] n. úvehicleû

railway train with steam engine [hoge + baṃḍi] (NK)= ಉಗಿಬಂಡಿ (ugibaṃḍi)ಹೊಗೆಬತ್ತಿ hogebatti [hoɡebətti] n. úlux.û cigar,
cigarette, beedi [hoge + batti]ಹೊಟ್ಟ hoṭṭa [hoʈʈɐ] m. údefc.û deaf man [Ka. D4487]
Ďಹೊಟ್ಟಿ ¹ hoṭṭi [hoʈʈi] vi. úexpl.û to burst, to crackle
Ĺ(Bark.) [Ka. D4490]

Ĺಹೊಟ್ಟಿ ² hoṭṭi [hoʈʈi] n. úhollowû hole, opening [Ka.
*D4599] ù ಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)Ĺಹೊಣೆಗೇಡಿ

933

ಹೊಟ್ಟಿಹೋಗು hoṭṭihōgu [hoʈʈihoːɡu] n. úhollowû hole
to be formed [+ hōgu] = ಪೊಟ್ಟಿಬೀಳು (poṭṭibīḷu)ಹೊಟ್ಟು hoṭṭu [hoʈʈu] n. úagr.û 1 husk or bran (somepeople distinguish husk from bran tavuḍu and some
do not) 2 useless thing [Ka. *D4491]

ಹೊಟ್ಟುಕುಟ್ಟು hoṭṭukuṭṭu [hoʈʈŭkuʈʈu] vi. “to thrashpoḍe *D4252]
Ďthe husk”, to do something uselessಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಟ್ಟು hoṭṭekaṭṭu [hoʈʈekəʈʈu] vi.｟gen.｠1 úbio.û
to be constipated, to suffer from constipation ű ನನ್ನಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದೆ. I am suffering from constipation. 2 torestraint the appetite, to live very frugally ű ಅವನುಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಕಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. Living frugally,
he sends his daughter to school. [+ kaṭṭu “to bind”]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚು hoṭṭekiccu [hoʈʈekiccu] n. úhateû jealousy,
envy [+ kiccu] = ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯುರಿ (hoṭṭeyuri)ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಕಿಚ್ಚುಪಡು hoṭṭekiccupaḍu [hoʈʈekiccupəɖu]úhateû to feel (become) jealous [+ kiccu + paḍu]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆತುಂಬು hoṭṭetuṃbu [hoʈʈetumbu] vi. úbio.û
｟dat.｠the stomach to be full [+ tuṃbu]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆತೊಳಸು hoṭṭetoḷasu [hoʈʈetoɭə̆su] vi. úbio.û
｟gen.｠to nauseate [+ toḷasu]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆನೋಯು hoṭṭenōyu [hoʈʈenoːju] v.imp. úbio.û
｟dat.｠(the stomach) to ache ű ನನಗೆ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ನೋಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. I have a stomach-ache. [+ nōyu]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆನೋವು hoṭṭenōvu [hoʈʈenoːvu] n. úbio.û stomachache [+ nōvu]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಬಾಕ hoṭṭebāka [hoʈʈebɐːkɐ] m. úbio.û ｟ f.
ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಬಾಕಿ｠glutton [hoṭṭe + -bāka ‰Sk. bhākṣa-?]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಬೇನೆ hoṭṭebēne [hoʈʈebeːne] n. úbio.û stomachache [+ bēne]ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಮುರಿ hoṭṭemuri [hoʈʈemuri] ① v.imp.｟dat.｠1(the stomach) to ache 2 to be distressed, to be jealous ② n. stomachache [+ muri “to twist”][Ka.

D4255]

ಹೊಡೆತ hoḍeta [hoɖetɐ] n. úbeatû hit, blow, strokeಹೊಟ್ಟೆ hoṭṭe [hoʈʈe] ಪೊಟ್ಟೆ n. úbodyû 1 stomach 2 belly
3 uterus [Ka. poṭṭe *D4494] = ಉದರ (udara) þlit.ß

ಹೊಡೆ ² hoḍe [hoɖe] n. úloc.û side (Hav.)[hoḍe + -ta]Ďಹೊಡ್ಡು hoḍḍu [hoɖɖu] vi. úroundû to roll about(Hav.) [Ka. D4285]

Ĺಹೊಣಚು hoṇacu [hoɳəʧu] vt. úbio.û to blink《theeye》 [Ka. *D4011] ù ಪಳಂಚು (paḷaṃcu)ಹೊಣೆ hoṇe [hoɳe] ಪೊಣೆ n. 1 údutyû responsibility,
duty, task ű ನಾನು ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಹೊಣೆ ಕೈಕೊಂಡೆನು. I took up the responsibility as the head of thisinstitution. 2 úsureû surety, security, bail 3 úsureû
responsible person„ bondsman, surety ű ಅವನ ಸಾಲಕ್ಕೆ
ನಾನು ಹೊಣೆಯಾಗುತ್ತೇನೆ. I am going to stand security
for his loan. = ಹೊಣೆಗಾರ (hoṇegāra) [Ka. D4160]
ಹೊಣೆಮಾಡು hoṇemāḍu [hoɳemɐːɖu] vt. údutyû 1 to
give《a person》the responsibility (of something) űಈ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಹೊಣೆಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will entrust you
with this work. 2 to hold 《a person》responsible(for something) ű ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸೋಲಿಗೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಹೊಣೆಮಾಡಿದರು. He made me responsible for his failure.
[+ māḍu]ಹೊಣೆಗಾರ hoṇegāra [hoɳĕɡɐːrɐ] m. úsureû｟ f. ಹೊ-ಣೆಗಾರ್ತಿ｠surety, guarantor ű ಸಾಲವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು
ಒಬ್ಬ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರ ಬೇಕು. I need a guarantee for getting
the loan. [hoṇe + -gāra]ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ hoṇegārike [hoɳeɡɐːrĭke] n. 1 údutyû
responsibility, duty, task 2 úsureû surety, security,
bail [hoṇegāra + -ike] ≡ ಹೊಣೆ (hoṇe)ಹೊಣೆಗೇಡಿ hoṇegēḍi [hoɳeɡeːɖi] mf. údutyû irresponsible person {hoṇe + gēḍi}ಹೊಣ್ಮು

ಹೊಣ್ಮು hoṇmu [hoɳmu] vi. úbeû to appear, to comeinto existence, to be born (as joy, satisfaction, etc.)[Ka. poṇmu *D4482] ù ಹೊಮ್ಮು (hommu)ಹೊತ್ತಗೆ hottage [hottə̆ɡe] n. úinf.û 1 book 2 volume(of a book) [Sk. pustikā- ] ù ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ (hottige)Ĺಹೊತ್ತರು hottaru [hottə̆ru] n. útimeû daybreak, earlymorning [Ka. *D4559] ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಹೊತ್ತರೆ hottare [hottə̆re] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559] ùಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಹೊತ್ತಱು hottaṟu [hottəˍru] n. útimeû daybreak,early morning [Ka. *D4559] ù ಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ĺಹೊತ್ತಱೆ hottaṟe [hottə̆ṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559] ùಪೊೞ್ತಱ್ (por̤taṟ)Ďಹೊತ್ತಾರೆ hottāre [hottɐːre] n. útimeû þrur.ß daybreak,early morning [Ka. *D4559]
Ĺಹೊತ್ತಾಱೆ hottāṟe [hottɐːṟe] n. útimeû [Ka. *D4559]
ù ಹೊೞ್ತಱ್ (hor̤taṟ)ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ hottige [hottiɡe] ಪತ್ತಗೆ, ಪೊತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಹೊತ್ತಗೆ n.
úinf.û 1 book 2 book used by astrologers 3 volume(of a book) [Sk. pustikā-] = ಹೊತ್ತಗೆ (hottage)
Ĺಹೊತ್ತು hottu [hottu] ಪತ್ತು, ಪೊತ್ತು, ಪೊರ್ತು, ಪೊಳ್ತು,ಪೊೞ್ತು2 ① vi. úfireû 1 to catch fire, to flame up 2
to be burnt as rice, etc., at the bottom of the cooking vessel, to be boiled or baked too much ② n. 1úastr.û sun 2 útimeû time [Ka. OK por̤tu D4559]
ಹೊತ್ತಿಸು hottisu [hottĭsu] vt. úfireû to fire, to light《alamp, etc.》 [+ -isu caus.]ಹೊತ್ತಿಳಿ hottiḷi [hottĭɭi] vi. úastr.û the sun to set [+iḷi]ಹೊತ್ತುಗಳೆ hottugaḷe [hottuɡ̥ə̆ɭe] vi. útimeû to wastetime, to kill time, to while away one’s time [+ kaḷe]ಹೊತ್ತುಮೀರು hottumīru [hottŭmiːru] vi. útimeû 1 todelay, to be late 2 the sun to rise (that is, one has
overslept by not getting up before sunrise) [+ mīru]Ďಹೊತ್ತೆ hotte [hotte] n. úgeo.û bush (Sholiga, LSB) [Ka.
D4509]

Ĺಹೊದಕೆ hodake [hođə̆ke] n. 1 úcoverû cover, any-

thing with which something is covered 2 úwearû
unstitched cloth with which one loosely covers the
body 3 úarch.û thatch, roofing tiles [Ka. *D4509] ùಹೊದಿಕೆ (hodike) þmod.ß
Ĺಹೊದರು hodaru [hođə̆ru] n. úhollowû hollow of atree, hollow in the ground [Ka. D4452]
ಹೊದಸು hodasu [hođə̆su] vt. úwearû to cover, towrap around person (dat.) 《with a shawl, blanket,
etc.》 [+ -su caus. *D4509]
ಹೊದಿ hodi [hođi] ಹೊದೆ, ಪೊದೆ vt. úcoverû to coveroneself with《a blanket etc.,》to wrap round oneself
with 《a shawl etc. 》ű ನಾನು ಶಾಲನ್ನು ಹೊದಿಯುತ್ತೇನೆ.
I will wrap myself up with the shawl. [Ka. OK pode
*D4509] ù ಹೊದೆ (hode)ಹೊನಗೊನೆ

934ಹೊದಿಕೆ hodike [hođĭke] ಪೊದಕೆ, ಪೊದೞ್ಕೆ, ಪೊದಿಕೆ,ಹೊದಕೆ, ಹೊದ್ದಿಕೆ n. 1 úcoverû cover, anything withwhich something is covered 2 úwearû unstitchedcloth with which one loosely covers the body 3úarch.û thatch, tiles 4 úcoverû cover of a book [hodeD4509 + -ike]?

ಹೊದುಗು hodugu [hođŭɡu] vt. úheatû to hatch(DCV) [Ka. D4509]

ಹೊದುಸು hodusu [hođŭsu] vt. úwearû to cover, towrap around (a person (dat.))《with a shawl, blanket, etc.》 [hode + -su caus. *D4509]
ಹೊದೆ hode [hođe] ಹೊದಿ, ಪೊದೆ ① vt. úwearû｟pastಹೊದ್ದ್-｠to cover oneself with《a blanket etc., 》towrap round oneself with 《a shawl etc. 》 ű ನಾನು ಶಾಲನ್ನು ಹೊದೆಯುತ್ತೇನೆ. I will wrap myself up withthe shawl. ② n. 1 úweaponû quiver 2 úplantû bush,thicket 3 úmassû flock, multitude, assemblage, heap
[Ka. < OK pode *D4509]

ಹೊದಿಯಿಸು hodiyisu [hođĭjisu] ಪೊದಿಸು, ಪೊದೆಯಿಸು,ಪೊದೆಸು, ಹೊದಿಸು, ಹೊದೆಯಿಸು, ಹೊದುಸು, ಹೊದೆಸು vt.
úcoverû 1 to cover; to wrap around (a person (dat))《with a shawl, blanket, etc.》 2 to cover (as the fog,
smoke etc.) [+ -isu caus. *D4509]
ಹೊದಿಸು hodisu [hođĭsu] vt. to cover, to wrap
around《a person(in dative)》with《a shawl, blanket, etc.》ű ಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳು ಪಂಡಿತರಿಗೆ ಗೌರವಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಶಾಲನ್ನು
ಹೊದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. The minister will honour the scholars
by putting the shawl on him. [+ -isu caus. *D4509]
ಹೊದೆಸು hodesu [hođə̆su] vt. úcoverû to cover; towrap around (a person (dat.)) with《a shawl, blanket, etc.》 [+ -su caus. *D4509]
Ĺhoddige [hoddiɡe] n. 1 úrelat.û relationship 2 úsoc.û dependence 3 úharmonyû harmony [Ka.
*D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)Ĺ
hoddu [hoddu] ① vt. 1 újoinû to be or comein contact, to unite, to join 2 úmoveû to come near,
to approach, to enter 3 ústickû to stick to, to adhere 4úmoveû to arrive at, to reach, to attain 5 úproprietyû
move 6 úgetû to get, to acquire, to obtain 7 útakeû
to take《a road or path》 ② vi. 1 úharmonyû to besuitable (to); to harmonise (as two or more things)
2 úcont.û to touch, to come into contact 3 úbeû to accrue, to come to hand, to be born ù ಹೊಂದು (hoṃdu) [Ka. *D4541]
Ĺhodduge [hodduɡe] n. 1 úrel.û relationship2 úloc.û neighbourhood, neighbouring region [Ka.
*D4541] ù ಹೊಂದಿಗೆ (hoṃdige)honagone [honə̆ɡone] ಹನಗಾಣಿ, ಹೊನಗನೆ, ಹೊನಗನ್ನೆ, ಹೊನ್ನಗನ್ನೆ, ಹೋನುಗೊನೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು n. úplantû
a common weed used as a potherb, Alternanthera
sessilis (L.) R.Br.ex DC. (Amaranthaceae) ⇀ food,ಹೊದ್ದಿಗೆ
ಹೊದ್ದು

ಹೊದ್ದುಗೆ

ಹೊನಗೊನೆ

ಹೊನಲ್
pharm. [?] *[IMP 1.119]Ĺಹೊಯ್ಯಿಸು hoyyisu [hoĭĭsu] vt. údownû to cause toಹೊನಲ್ honal [honəl] n. úgeo.û stream, current

pour, to make to come down in large quantities [+[Ka. *D4338] ù ಹೊನಲು (honalu) þmod.ß

Ěಹೊನಲು honalu [honəlu] ಪೊನಲ್, ಪೊನಲು, ಹೊನಲ್

-isu caus., *D4407]
Ĺn. úgeo.û river, stream, brook (This word designates
any kind of river) [Ka. pode *D4338]

to hit, to smite, to thrash [Ka. *D4534]

side, external 2 þfig.ß alien, foreign, separate [Ka. <ಹೊನ್ n. 1 úmetalû gold 2 úmetalû a gold coin worthpoṟa *D4333]

10 haṇas 3 úprop.û property, wealth 4 úorn.û money
5 gold ornament 6 úcolourû golden colour [Ka. ponಹೊರಹಾಕು horahāku [horəhɐːku] vt. 1 úoutû to pushout, to pull out 2 úsoc.û to dismiss, to expel《a person 》 ű ಅವನನ್ನು ಕೆಲಸದಿಂದ ಹೊರಹಾಕಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. It
is not possible to throw him out of the job. [hoṟa +*D4570]ಹೊನ್ನೆ honne [honne] ಪೊನ್ನೆ n. úplantû 1 Alexandrian/Indian laurel, laurel wood, poon, Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Clusiaceae), a medium-sized
evergreen glabrous tree ⇀ dye, oil, pharm., timber *[IMP 1.339] 2 Andaman red wood, Malaya
padouk, Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (Fabaceae) ⇀timber [Ka. ponne D4343]

hāku]
đ

úplantû Indian kino tree, Malabar kino tree, Ptero-tt.)) [Ka. hoṟa + -kuḷi, D4283]

ಹೊರಕಡೆ horakaḍe [horəkə̆ɖe] ಹೊರಗಡೆ, ಪೊಱಕಡೆ,ಹೊಱಗಡೆ ① adv. úoutû out, outside, in the outside ű ಅವನು ಹೊರಕಡೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. He has gone out[Ka. D4343] [CIT] (IMP 4.380)[for toilet] (i.e., to ease nature.) ② postp. úoutû
｟gen./dat.｠outside ű ಮನೆಯ ಹೊರಕಡೆ ಕಾರು ನಿಂತಿದೆ. A
car is standing outside the house. [hoṟa + kaḍe]ಹೊಪ್ಪಳಿಸು hoppaḷisu [hoppə̆ɭisu] vi. úbio.û to blisterಹೊರಗಡೆ horagaḍe [horə̆ɡ̥ə̆ɖe] adv., postp. [hoṟa +ಹೊಪ್ಪಳೆ hoppaḷe [hoppə̆ɭe] n. úbio.û blister occa-ಹೊರಗು horagu [horə̆ɡu] ಪೊರಗು, ಪೊಱಗು, ಹೊಱಗು

carpus marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae) ⇀ tan, timber[Ka. D4455]

kaḍe] =ಹೊರಕಡೆ (horakaḍe)sioned by a burn, insect’s bite, etc. [Ka. D4455] =ಬೊಬ್ಬೆ (bobbe)n. úoutû outside [Ka. *D4333] ù ಹೊರಗು (horagu)
þmod.ß

ಹೊಪ್ಪೆ hoppe [hoppe] n. úcutû either of the two di-ಹೊರಗೆ horage [horə̆ɡe] ಪೊಱಗೆ, ಹೊಱಗೆ ① adv.

visions (whether equal or not) into which a nut or
fruit is broken, slit or cut (My. (Kitt.)) [?]úoutû outside ② postp. úoutû｟gen./dat.｠outside űಬಾಗಿಲ ಹೊರಗೆ ಹಸು ನಿಂತಿದೆ. A cow is standing outsideಹೊಮ್ಮು hommu [hommu] ಪೊಣ್ಮು, ಹೊಣ್ಮು vi. úoutû
to come out, to emerge, to emanate (as tears, laughter, aroma, etc.) ű ತನ್ನ ಅಕ್ಕನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ನೆನೆದು ಅವಳಲ್ಲಿ
ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಹೊಮ್ಮಿತು. She shed tears remembering thecondition of her sister. [Ka. poṇmu D4482]

throw”]
đಹೊರಜಿ horaji [horə̆ʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. D4284] ùđಹೊರಜೆ horaje [horə̆ʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. D4284] ùđಹೊರ್ಜಿ horji [horʤi] n. útoolû [Ka. *D4284] ùಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)ಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)ಹೊಯಿಲ್ hoyil [hojil] n. úbeatû beating, striking,blow [Ka. *D4534] ù ಪೊಯಿಲ್ (poyil)Ĺdisclose, to reveal《a secret, etc.》 [hoṟa + keḍavu “toಹೊಯಿಗೆ hoyige [hojĭɡe] n. úmin.û sand particularlyon the sea shore [Ka. D4316]

Ĺthe door. [Ka. < poṟage, *D4333]

ಹೊರಗೆಡವು horageḍavu [horəɡ̥eɖə̆vu] vt. úoutû toಹೊಕ್ಕುಳಿ hokkuḷi [hokkuɭi] n. úwarû war [Ka. pōr +-kuḷi *D4540] ù ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ (pōrkuḷi)Ďಹೊರಕುಳಿ horakuḷi [horə̆kuɭi] mf. úlifeû person
who depends on others for subsistence (Hlā.196 (Ki-ಹೊನ್ನೆಯ ಮರ honneya mara [honnejaə mərɐ] n.

Ĺಹೊಯ್ಯು ² hoyyu [hoĭju] vt. úbeatû to beat, to strike,ಹೊರ hora [horɐ] ಪೊಱ, ಹೊಱ (adj.) úoutû 1 out-ಹೊನ್ನು honnu [honnu] ಪೊಂ, ಪೊನ್, ಪೊನ್ನು, ಹೊಂ,?

ಹೊರಡು ²935

ಪೊರಜೆ (poraje)Ĺಹೊಯಿಲು hoyilu [hojilu] n. úbeatû 1 beating, strik-

ing, blow 2 exchanging of blow; war, battle [Ka.
*D4534] ù ಪೊಯಿಲ್ (poyil)ಹೊಯ್ದಾಡು hoydāḍu [hoĭdɐːɖu] vi. to fluctuate [?]Ďಹೊಯ್ಗೆ hoyge [hoĭɡe] n. úmin.û sand (Hav.) [Ka.
D4316]

ಹೊಯ್ಯು ¹ hoyyu [hoĭju] ಪೊಯ್, ಹೊಯಿ, ಹೊಯ್ಯಿ,ಹೊಯ್ vt. údownû to pour 《water, etc.》 [Ka.
*D4407]

ಹೊರಟು horaṭu [horə̆ʈu] n. úbodyû hump (as ofoxen, camels, etc.)
þcom.ß

Ĺ

[Ka. D4566] = ಡುಬ್ಬ (ḍubba)

ಹೊರಡು ¹ horaḍu [horə̆ɖu] vi. úroundû to turn over,to roll, to welter, to wallow [Ka. poraḷ *D4285] ùಹೊರಳು (horaḷu) þcom.ßಹೊರಡು ² horaḍu [horə̆ɖu] ಪೊರಡು, ಪೊರಮಡು,ಪೊಱಂಡು, ಪೊಱಡು, ಪೊಱಮಡು, ಪೊಱವಂಡು, ಪೊಱವಡು, ಹೊರಮಡು, ಹೊರವಡು, ಹೊರಹೊಂಡು, ಹೊಱಂಡು,ಹೊಱಡು, ಹೊಱವಂಡು, ಹೊಱವಡು ① vi. ｟horaṭ-｠1ಹೊರಡು ³Ĺ

gin ű ಸಿದ್ಧತೆಯೆಲ್ಲ ಆದಮೇಲೆ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊರಡಬೇಕು. [You]should begin to work after all the preparations havebeen done. ② v.aux. úbeginû to begin ű ಸಿದ್ಧತೆಯೆಲ್ಲ ಆದಮೇಲೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಹೊರಡಬೇಕು. [You] should
begin to work after all the preparations have been
done. [Ka. OK hoṟaḍu < *poṟavaḍu *D4333]

of wooden frame knitted with a rope made of hay,etc., used generally by women who are confined
during childbirth [? OK porasu]Ĺಹೊರಳ್ horaḷ [horəɭ] vi. úroundû to turn over,to roll, to welter, to wallow [Ka. poraḷ *D4285] ùಹೊರಳು (horaḷu)Ĺಹೊರಳಿ horaḷi [horə̆ɭi] n. úmassû 1 heap, mass, assemblage, group 2 plenty, plenitude [Ka. *D4591]
ù ಪೊರಳಿ (poraḷi)Ĺಹೊರಳೆ horaḷe [horə̆ɭe] n. úmassû 1 heap, mass, assemblage, group 2 load, burden, pack [Ka. *D4591]
ù ಪೊರಳಿ (poraḷi)ಹೊರಳು horaḷu [horə̆ɭu] ಪೊರಳ್, ಪೊರಳು, ಹೊರಡು,ಹೊರಳ್ vi. 1 úroundû to turn over, to roll, to welter,to wallow 2 úspeedû to move freely (as the tongue)
3 údownû to slip down 4 úroundû to turn to anotherdirection 5 úbackû to turn back đ 6 úmoveû to wriggle out, to elude, to slip away đ 7 úspeechû þfig.ß tomake an evasive answer, to talk oneself out of (thedifficulty) [Ka. poraḷ *D4285]
đಹೊರಳುನುಡಿ horaḷunuḍi [horə̆ɭunuɖi] n. úspeechû
evasive talk [+ nuḍi.]Ďಹೊರಳೆ horaḷe [horə̆ɭe] n. úbodyû nostril [Ka.? cf.
*D4560, *D4562] = ಹೊಳ್ಳೆ (hoḷḷe)?
ಹೊರಿಕೆ horike [horĭke] n. úformû lamina, stratum,layer, esp. thin layer or scale of stone, scale or coatof an onion (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4295, cf. D3981]?
ಹೊರಿಗೆ ¹ horige [horĭɡe] n. úformû lamina, stratum,layer, esp. thin layer or scale of stone, scale or coatof an onion (My.; Râm. 3.6.8. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4295, cf.

set out, etc. [+ -isu caus.]ಹೊರಡು ³ horaḍu [horə̆ɖu] n. úbodyû hump (as ofoxen, camels, etc.) (Bp.50,31 (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4566]ಹೊರತರು horataru [horə̆təru] vt. úoutû 1 to bringout 2 to bring to light《a new fact etc. 》, to publish《a book, etc.》, to bring to market《a new product》[hoṟa + taru]ಹೊರತು horatu [horə̆tu] ① (n.) úsep.û〈being〉apart② postp. úgram.û｟gen.｠1 except, apart from ű ನಿನ್ನ
ಹೊರತು ನನಗೆ ಗತಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. I have no resort except you. 2
unless ű ನೀನು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ ಹೊರತು ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I will not give you money unless you work. [Ka.
poṟa + -tu, *D4333]

đಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸು horatupaḍisu [horə̆tupəɖĭsu] vt. úsep.û
to separate from others, to treat or examine separately ű ಕುವೆಂಪುರವರ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರಿಂದ ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಓದಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. We should read Kuvempu’s
poems in a different manner from those by otherpoets. [+ paḍisu]ಹೊರನಾಡು horanāḍu [horə̆nɐːɖu] n. úcountryû foreign country or states other than Karnataka [hoṟa +nāḍu]ಹೊರನೋಟ horanōṭa [horə̆noːʈɐ] n. úviewû outward
appearance ű ಅವನು ಹೊರನೋಟಕ್ಕೆ ಸಜ್ಜನನಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾನೆ. He looks like a good man from his appearance.
[hoṟa + nōṭa]ಹೊರಪಡು horapaḍu [horə̆pəɖu] vi. úoutû to cometo known, to come to light, to be revealed ű ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯವರ ಗುಟ್ಟು ಹೊರಪಟ್ಟಿತು. President’s secret hascame to light. [hoṟa + paḍu]ಹೊರಬಿಗ horabiga [horə̆biɡɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
*ಹೊರಬಿಗಳು｠ stranger, alien [Ka. *poṟaṃbu + -iga,*D4333}]

D3981]
Ĺout, to come forth ű ಅವನು ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಹೊರಬಿದ್ದ. He went out from there, taking thechildren along with. 2 úinf.û to become public, tobe detected [hoṟa + bīr̤u]ಹೊರವಲಯ horavalaya [horə̆vələ̆jɐ] n. úoutû outskirts, suburb [hoṟa + valaya]ಹೊರಸು ¹ horasu [horə̆su] n. úbirdû a kind of pigeon[Ka. *D4334] ù ಪೊಱಸು (poṟasu)ಹೊರಿಗೆ ² horige [horĭɡe] n. 1 útrans.û act of tak-ing upon or bear on the head or shoulder 2 útrans.û
burden, load 3 údutyû responsibility [Ka. D4565]
Ĺಹೊರು horu [horu] vt. ｟past ಹೊತ್ತ್-｠1 útrans.û totake upon or bear on the head or shoulder, to bear《aburden,》 2 úwearû to wear, to put on《as anything》
3 úgetû to get, acquire《as》 4 úworkû to undertake5 úexper.û to endure《as difficulty, etc.》 6 údutyû totake over, to take charge of《as responsibility, etc.》[Ka. *D4565]

ಹೊರಬೀಳು horabīḷu [horə̆biːɭu] vi. 1 úoutû to comeĹಹೊರಸು ² horasu [horə̆su] n. úbedû bedstead madeúoutû to set out, to start on a journey 2 úbeginû to be-ಹೊರಡಿಸು horaḍisu [horə̆ɖĭsu] vt. úoutû to cause to?

ಹೊರೆ ³936

ಹೊರೆ ¹ hore [hore] n. 1 úcoverû cover 2 disguise,mask 3 skin of fruits or vegetables [Ka. *D3981, cf.
D4295] ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)đಹೊರೆ ² hore [hore] ಪೊರೆ ① vt. úprot.û 1 to protect,
to shelter 2 to nourish ② n. úprot.û 1 protection,
shelter 2 nourishing ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)2 . [Ka. < pore
*D4283]Ĺಹೊರೆ ³ hore [hore] ① vi. újoinû 1 to be joined, to be
put or attached to 2 to stick (to), to adhere (to) ②ಹೊರೆ 4ಹೊಲೆಮನೆ holemane [holemə̆ne] n. úbirthû roomvt. 1 úsmearû to smear《the body, etc.》 (with something) 2 úthrowû to sprinkle, to spray《as holy water,
perfumed water and the like》③ n. 1 újoinû joining,
union 2 úloc.û nearness, vicinity 3 úsmearû smearing(perfumed oil, etc.) 4 úmixû mixing 5 úsoc.û friendship, affection ù ಪೊರೆ (pore)6 [Ka. *D4541]

appropriated to a woman in her courses or inchildbed [hole + mane]Ĺಹೊಲೆಯ holeya [holejɐ] m. úethn.û ｟ f. ಹೊಲತಿ｠
þtab.ß man belonging to the 5th varṇa, untouchableಹೊರೆ ⁴ hore [hore] ಪೊರೆ, ಪೊಱೆ, ಹೊಱೆ n. 1 útrans.û

đ[Ka. *D4547]< poṟe D4565]

ಹೊರ್ಕುಳಿ horkuḷi [horkuɭi] n. úwarû war [Ka. pōr +-kuḷi *D4540] ù ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ (pōrkuḷi)Ďಹೊರ್ಜಿ horji [horʤi] n. útex.û stout rope used in

drawing an idol-car, tying elephants, etc. [Ka. poraji
D4284] = ಹೊರಜಿ (horaji)*ಹೊರ್ತು hortu [hortu] (n.), postp.

[Ka. D4333]=ಹೊರತು (horatu)

ಹೊಲ hola[holɐ] ಪೊಲ n. 1 úagr.û farm,plough-field, field where crops requiring no standing water (e.g., wheat, millet, ragi, etc.) aregrown 2 úloc.û place, region, area 3 údwellû abode,dwelling-place [Ka. pola *D4303]

ಹೊಲಗೇರಿ holagēri [holəɡ̥eːri] n. úethn.û þtab.ß
pariah locality or colony [hole + kēri]Ĺಹೊಲಬು holabu [holə̆bu] n. 1 útraf.û way, road 2úmannerû way, manner 3 úinf.û news, tidings, infor-

mation 4 úknowû acquaintance 5 útraf.û secret [Ka.
*D4548] ù ಪೊಲಂಬು (polaṃbu)ಹೊಲಸು holasu [holə̆su] ① n. 1 údirtû filth, dirt= ಹೇಸಿಗೆ (hēsige) 2 úexcr.û excrement, feces 3 þfig.ß
stigma ű ಗಂಡನಿಂದ ಅವಳ ಸೇವಾಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಲಸು ಹತ್ತಿತು. Her career got stigmatised by her husband ②(n.) 1 údirtû 〈being〉dirty 2 úlowû þfig.ß 〈being〉
mean, base ű ಈ ಹೊಲಸು ಕೆಲಸ ನಾನು ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. I
won’t do such a dirty work. [Ka. *D4547]

ಹೊಲಸುನಾತ holasunāta [holə̆sunɐːtɐ] n. úsmellû
stink, stench [+ nāta] = ಗಬ್ಬುನಾತ (gabbunāta)ಹೊಲಸುಮಾತು holasumātu [holə̆sumɐːtu] n. úspeechû
foul language, filthy language [+ mātu]*D4479]ಹೊಸತನ hosatana [hosə̆tənɐ] n. únewû newness,

freshness [hosa + -tana]ಹೊಸತು hosatu [hosə̆tu] adj. únewû that which is
new or fresh [hosa + -tu D4275] cf. ಹೊಸದು (hosadu)
þcom.ß
ಹೊಸದು hosadu [hosə̆du] ಪೊಸತು, ಹೊಸತು, ಹೊಸ್ತು n.
únewû that which is new or fresh ű ಹೊಸದನ್ನು ಕೊಡಿರಿGive me the new one. [hosa + -tu D4275]
ಹೊಸಬ hosaba [hosəbɐ] ಪೊಸಂಬ, ಪೊಸಬ m. únewû
｟ f. ಹೊಸಬಳು, ಹೊಸಬಿ｠new person [hosa + -ba]Ĺಹೊಸಲು hosalu [hosə̆lu] n. úarch.û ù ಹೊಸ್ತಿಲು (hostilu)Ĺಹೊಸಿಲು hosilu [hosĭlu] n. úarch.û threshold, door
sill [Ka. OK posaṃtil < ?] = ಹೊಸ್ತಿಲು (hostilu)ಹೊಸೆ hose [hose] ಪೊಸೆ ① vt. 1 úmixû to churn 2
útex.û to twist《a rope 》 3 úrubû to rub《hands》 4údestroyû to crush 《an enemy, etc.》mercilessly űನನ್ನ ವೈರಿಯನ್ನು ನಾನು ಹೊಸೆದುಹಾಕಿದೆ. I crushed my enemy mercilessly. ② vi. to twist (as the stomach) űđಜುಲಾಬು ಔಷದ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡದರಿಂದ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ಹೊಸೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ಹೊಲಿ holi [holi] ಪೊಲ್, ಪೊಲಿ vt. újoinû to sew,
to stitch ű ಅವನು ರವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಹೊಲಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. He
stitches blouses well. [Ka. D4554]

My intestines are twisting as I have taken purgative.
[Ka. D4479]
Ĺಹೊಲಿಗೆ holige [holiɡe] ಪೊಲಿಗೆ, ಪೊಲ್ಗೆ n. újoinû 1ಹೊಸ್ತಿಲು hostilu [hostilu] ಪೊಸಂತಿಲ್, ಪೊಸಂತಿಲು,ಪೊಸತಿಲ್, ಹೊಚ್ಚಲ, ಹೊಸಂತಿಲ್, ಹೊಸಂತಿಲು, ಹೊಸತಿಲ್, ಹೊಸತಿಲು, ಹೊಸಲು, ಹೊಸಿಲು, ಹೊಸ್ತಲು, ಹೊಸ್ತಿಲ n.

stitching, suturing 2 seam, suture [holi + -ige]ಹೊಲೆ hole [hole] n. 1 úbirthû after-birth, placenta
2 úrit.û ceremonial defilement or impurity (especially of women) after childbirth, during menstruation, etc. [Ka. pole D4547]

ಹೊಲ್ಲ holla [hollɐ] ① n. 1 úbadû that which is bad ormean 2 útroubleû disaster, calamity ② (adj.) úbadû
bad ③ mf.｟ f. *ಪೊಲ್ಲಗಾತಿ｠1 úbadû bad man, wickedperson 2 útroubleû person who brings about misfortune or disaster ù ಪೊಲ್ಲ (polla) [Ka. D4547]
ಹೊಸ hosa [hosɐ] ಪೊಸ (adj.) únewû 1 new, fresh 2
recent, latest, modern 3 not used, used for the firsttime 4 strange, not known〈a person〉, newly developed〈tool, machine, etc.〉 [Ka. D4275]
ಹೊಸಕು hosaku [hosə̆ku] vt. 1 úpressû to rub between one’s hands, between one’s fingers or withthe foot (to kill insects, etc.) 2 údestroyû þfig.ß tocrush《an enemy, revolting mass, etc.》 ű ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ
ರಾಜನು ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಸಕಿ ಹಾಕಿದನು. The king crushed
the enemy mercilessly in the war. [Ka. pose + -ku

burden, load 2 útrans.û head-load, load packed orbundled for one person or animal to carry 3 údutyû
þfig.ß responsibility ű ನನ್ನ ಮಗನೇ ನನಗೆ ಹೊರೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. It is my son who has become my burden. [Ka.
Ĺಹೊಸ್ತು

937

úarch.û threshold, door sill [Ka. OK posaṃtil <?]Ďಹೊಸ್ತು hostu [hostu] n. únewû þrur.ß that which is

new or fresh [hosa + -tu D4275] ù ಹೊಸದು (hosadu)
þcom.ß

ಹೊಹೊಹೊ

ಹೊಹೊಹೊ hohoho [hohhohho] (n.) úsoundû wordĹonom.]

ಹೊಳಕು hoḷaku [hoʎə̆ku] n. úlightû lustre, shine[hoḷe + -ku]Ĺಹೊಳಚು hoḷacu [hoɭə̆ʧu] vt. úcutû to cut down, toಹೊಱತು hoṟatu [hoṟə̆tu] ① (n.) úcomp.û〈being〉

apart ② postp.｟gen.｠ úgram.û 1 except, apart from
2 unless [Ka. poṟa + -tu D4333]
Ĺಹೊಱಬಿಗ hoṟabiga [hoṟə̆biɡɐ] m. úsoc.û ｟ f.
*ಪೊಱಬಿಗಳು｠stranger, alien [Ka. *poṟaṃbu + -iga,cut, to chop [Ka. D4561]

ಹೊಳಪು hoḷapu [hoɭə̆pu] ಪೊಳಂಪು, ಪೊಳೆಪು, ಹೊಳಪು,*D4333]?

ಹೊಳಹು n. úlightû brightness, shine, luminosity (ofa lamp, metal vessel, etc.) [Ka. hoḷe *D4012 + -pu]Ĺಹೊಳಲು ¹ hoḷalu [hoɭə̆lu] n. úcityû town, city [Ka.
*D4555] = ನಗರ, ಪಟ್ಟಣ (nagara, paṭṭaṇa) ù ಪೊೞಲ್
(por̤al)Ĺಹೊಳಲು ² hoḷalu [hoɭə̆lu] n. úhollowû hollow of atree [Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೋೞಲ್ (pōr̤al) = ಪೊಟರೆ (poṭare)Ĺಹೊಳಲು ³ hoḷalu [hoɭə̆lu] n. úsoundû echo, reverberation [Ka.?] = ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ (pratidʰvani)ಹೊಳಹು hoḷahu [hoɭə̆hu] n. Ĺ1 úlightû brightness,shine, luminosity (of a lamp, metal vessel, etc.) 2úthinkû concept, idea (of any creative work) ű ಆ ಘಟನೆಯಿಂದ ನನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಥೆಯ ಹೊಳಹು ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. I got theidea for my story from that incident. [Ka. < hoḷapu]ಹೊಳೆ ¹ hoḷe [hoɭe] ಪೊೞೆ, ಪೊಳೆ n. úgeo.û stream,small river [Ka. por̤e *D4318]
ಹೊಳೆ ² hoḷe [hoɭe] ಪೊಳೆ2 vi. 1 úlightû to shine (asfire, diamond, sword, etc.) 2 úcharmû þfig.ß to shine,
to look beautiful 3 to flash, to come to mind, to become clear ű ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಲೇಬೇಕೆಂಬ ವಿಚಾರ ಹೊಳೆಯಿತು. It flashed into my mind that I must to go to
the bank. [Ka. *D4320]
Ĺಹೊಳ್ಳು hoḷḷu [hoɭɭu] ① n. 1 úhollowû hollow, cavity
2 úagr.û bran or husk of grains 3 úagr.û hollow grain
4 úvalueû trash (Bp.6.4.84) ② (n.) 1 úhollowû 〈being〉hollow, empty 2 úvalueû〈being〉unsubstantial[Ka. D4562]

ಹೊಳ್ಳೆ hoḷḷe [hoɭɭe] ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ, ಹೊರಳೆ n. úbodyû nostril[Ka. *D2863, cf. poḷḷu *D4560, *D4562]

Ĺಹೊಱಗು hoṟagu [hoṟə̆ɡu] n. úoutû outside [Ka.
*D4333] ù ಹೊರಗು (horagu) þmod.ß

Ĺಹೊಱಗೆ hoṟage [hoṟə̆ɡe] ① adv. úoutû outside ②

postp. úoutû outside ù ಹೊರಗೆ (horage) þmod.ß [Ka.
*D4333]?

ಹೊಱಚ್ಚು hoṟaccu [hoṟəʧʧu] adv. úoutû from outside (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4333]

Ĺಹೊಱಡು hoṟaḍu [hoṟə̆ɖu] vi. ｟past ಹೊಱಟ್-/ಹೊಂಟ್-｠1 úmoveû to go outside or out of, to come

forth 2 úmoveû to set out, to start on a journey 3 úbeûto come forth or appear (as a boil) [Ka. D4333] ùಹೊರಡು (horaḍu) þmod.ß

ಹೊಱಡಿಸು hoṟaḍisu [hoṟə̆ɖĭsu] vt. úoutû to cause to
set out, etc. [Ka. caus.]

in imitation of the sound produced by laughing withrounded lips being able to suppress laughter [Ka.
Ĺ

ಹೋಗು

938

Ĺ

ಹೊಱಮೆ hoṟame [hoṟə̆me] n. úbackû that is outside
or in the rear (Nr. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D4333]
ಹೊಱಸು hoṟasu [hoṟə̆su] n. úbirdû a kind of pigeon[Ka. D4334]

Ĺಹೊಱಿಗೆ hoṟige [hoṟiɡe] n. 1 úcarryû act of taking

upon or bear on the head or shoulder 2 úcarryû burden, load 3 údutyû responsibility [Ka. D4565] ùಹೊರಿಗೆ (horige)2 þcom.ßĹಹೊಱು hoṟu [hoṟu] vt. ｟past ಹೊತ್ತ್-｠1 úcarryû totake upon or bear on the head or shoulder, to bear《aburden》 2 úwearû to wear, to put on《as anything》
3 úgetû to get, acquire《as》 4 útryû to undertake 5údutyû to take over, to take charge of 《as responsibility, etc.》 6 úendureû to endure 《as difficulty,etc.》 [Ka. *D4565] ù ಹೊರು (horu) þmod.ß
Ĺಹೊಱೆ hoṟe [hoṟe] n. 1 úcarryû load, burden (on thehead or shoulder) 2 úplantû bundle of grass, firewood, etc. to be carried on the head, shoulder, cart,
etc. [Ka. *D4565] ù ಹೊರೆ (hore)4Ĺಹೋಂತು hōṃtu [hoːntu] n. úmammalû þrur.ß he-goat[Ka. D4586] ù ಹೋತ (hōta) þmod.ßĹಹೋಕ hōka [hoːkɐ] m. úmoveû｟ifc., f. ಹೋಕಿ｠goer,
wanderer [hōgu + -ka]ದಾರಿಹೋಕ dārihōka [dɐːrihoːkɐ] m.｟ f. ದಾರಿಹೋಕಿ｠
1 úworkû pedestrian, person who strolls on the road2 úpers.û commoner, Tom, Dick or Harry [+ hōka]ಹೋಕು hōku [hoːku] (n.) Ĺ1 úbeû ‘state of anything being gone’ 2 úbeû 〈being〉broken and not
fit for use (as an idol) ű ಹೋಕಾದ ವಿಗ್ರಹ ಎಂದೂ ಪೂಜೆಗೆ
ಬಾರದು. A broken idol is not by any means fit for
worship. [hōgu + -ku]Ĺಹೋಕುಳಿ hōkuḷi [hoːkuɭi] n. úwarû war [Ka. pōr +-kuḷi, *D4540] ù ಪೋರ್ಕುಳಿ (pōrkuḷi)ಹೋಗು hōgu [hoːɡu] ಪೋಗು ① vi.｟past ಹೋದ್fut. ಹೋಗುವ್-｠1 úmoveû to go, to move from one
place to another 2 úmoveû to depart 3 úbeû to disappear, to be lost ű ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಸತಿ ಪದ್ಧತಿ ಹೋಗಿದೆ.
The custom of sati has disappeared from India. 4údeathû to die, to pass away, to decrease ű ಅಪಘಾತದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಹೋದರು. He was killed by an accident.
5 údestroyû to be lost, to be destroyed ű ಮಳೆಯಿಂದಅವರ ಬೆಳೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಹೋಯಿತು. His crop has been completely destroyed by the rain. ② v.aux. 1 úexpr.û anಹೋಟಿexpressive auxiliary verb denoting that an incident
or change is final, etc. ű ತಾತಾ ದಿಢೀರನೆ ಸತ್ತು ಹೋದರು.
My grandfather died suddenly. 2 úgram.û to be going to, to try to ű ಜನ ಚಾಲಕನನ್ನು ಕಾರಿನಿಂದ ಇಳಿಸಿ ಹೊಡೆಯಲುಹೋದರು. People brought down the driver andwere about to beat him. [Ka. pōgu D4572]
Ĺಹೋಟಿ hōṭi [hoːʈi] n. úcomp.û equal, peer, match[Ka. *D4583] ù ಪೋಟಿ (pōṭi)1Ĺಹೋಟೆ hōṭe [hoːʈe] n. úhollowû [Ka. *D4599] ùಪೋಟೆ (pōṭe)ಹೋತ hōta [hoːtɐ] ಪೋಂತು, ಪೋತ, ಪೋತು, ಹೋತುn. úmammalû he-goat [Ka. pōta D4586] ù ಹೋತ(hōta) þmod.ß
Ĺಹೋತು hōtu [hoːtu] n. úmammalû he-goat [Ka.
*D4586] ù ಹೋತ (hōta) þmod.ß
đಹೋತ್ರ hōtra [hoːtˑrɐ] n. úrit.û 1 anything fit to beoffered as an oblation (as ghee) 2 burnt offering 3
sacrifice to gods [Sk.]đಹೋತೃ hōtr̥ [hoːtrɯ/hoːtru] m. úrel.û sacrificing
priest, priest who offers the oblation [Sk.]ಹೋಬಳಿ hōbaḷi [hoːbə̆ɭi] n. úgeo.û division of ataluk [? cf. Ta. ōmpaṭai, Ma. hōbaḷi]Ĺ
ಹೋಮ ¹ hōma [hoːmɐ] n. úplantû Ajwain,
bishop’s-weed, caraway Trachyspermum ammi (L.)[Ka.
Sprague, (Apiaceaae) ⇀ aroma, pharm.
D1054] = ಓಮ (ōma)ಹೋಮ ² hōma [hoːmɐ] n. úrit.û fire offering, sacrifice, oblation of clarified butter [Sk.]ಹೋಮಕುಂಡ hōmakuṃḍa [hoːmakuɳɖɐ] n. úrit.û
pit in the altar for performing fire offering [Sk.]ಹೋರಿ hōri [hoːri] n. úmammalû bull [Ka. D4593] =ಗೂಳಿ (gūḷi)Ĺಹೋರು hōru [hoːru] vi. 1 úwarû to fight, to fighta battle 2 útryû þfig.ß to struggle (with difficulties,etc.) [Ka. pōr D4540]
ಹೋರಾಟ hōrāṭa [hoːrɐːʈɐ] n. 1 úwarû quarrel, conflict, strife 2 útryû struggle, exertion [hōru + āṭa]Ĺಹೋಲ್ hōl [hoːl] vt. úcomp.û be similar to, to like
[Ka. D4597] ù ಪೋಲ್ (pōl)ಹೋಲಿಕೆ hōlike [hoːlĭke] n. úcomp.û resemblance,
similarity [hōlu + -ike] = ಸಾಮ್ಯ (sāmya)ಹ್ರಸ್ವ

939

ಹೋಲು hōlu [hoːlu] ಪೋಲ್, ಪೋಲು, ಹೋಲ್ vt.
úcomp.û to resemble, to be similar to, to look like űಈ ಮಗು ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯನ್ನು ಹೋಲುತ್ತಿದೆ. This child resembles his father. [Ka. pōl *D4597]
ಹೋಲಿಸು hōlisu [hoːlĭsu] vt. úcomp.û to compareű ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಅವನ ಜೊತೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಬೇಡ. Don’t compare mewith him! [caus.]Ĺಹೋಲುವೆ hōluve [hoːluve] n. úcomp.û resemblance[Ka. pōlu + -ve, *D4597] ù ಪೋಲ್ವೆ (pōlve)Ĺಹೋಲ್ವೆ hōlve [hoːlve] n. úcomp.û resemblance [Ka.
pōl + -ve, *D4597] ù ಪೋಲ್ವೆ (pōlve)?
ಹೋಸ್ hōs [hoːs] intrj. úsoundû sound used in scaring away animals (My. (Kitt.)) [Ka. D573]
Ĺಹೋಳ್ hōḷ [hoːl] vt. úbreakû to cleave, to split, todivide into parts [Ka. *D4599] ù ಪೋೞ್ (pōr̤)ಹೋಳಿಗೆ hōḷige [hoːɭiɡe] n. úsweetû thin cake madeof wheat flour with a filling made of pigeon-pea
jam, jaggery and coconut, etc. [Sk. pōlikā-] = ಒಬ್ಬಟ್ಟು (obbaṭṭu)ಹೋಳು hōḷu [hoːɭu] ಪೋಳ್, ಪೋಳು, ಹೋೞ್, ಹೋಳ್① vt. 1 úcutû to cleave, to split, to divide into parts 2úbreakû to split into pieces 3 údestroyû to destroy ②
vi. 1 úcutû to split into pieces 2 údestroyû to destroy③ n. úcutû split, piece, slice (of fruits or vegetables)[Ka. *D4599]
Ĺಹೋೞ್ hōr̤ [hoːɻ] ① n. úhollowû hollow of a treeù ಪೋೞ್ (pōr̤) [Ka. *D4599]

ಹೌದು haudu [həuđu] snt. úsnt.û Yes [ ahudu]ಹೌಹಾರು hauhāru [həuhɐːru] vi. úastonishû to be
startled, to be taken aback ű ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾವನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ಹೌಹಾರಿದೆ. I was startled to tread upon a snake indarkness. [?]Ďಹ್ಯಾಂಗೆ hyāṃge [hæːŋɡe] adv. úmannerû þrur.ß inwhat manner, how [Ka. ehaṃge D5151] ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßಹ್ಯಾಗೆ hyāge [hjæːɡe] adv. úmannerû in what manner,
how [Ka. eahage D5151] ù ಹೇಗೆ (hēge) þcom.ßĎಹ್ಯಾಟೆ hyāṭe [hæːɳʈe] n. úbirdû þrur.ß hen (bird) [Ka.
D4434] ↔ ಹುಂಜ (huṃja)đಹ್ರಸ್ವ hrasva [hrəsˑvɐ] ① (adj.) úgram.û small, little,
short (as a vowel) ② n. úling.û short vowel [Sk.]ಳಳೊಳ್ ಳೊಳ್

940

ಳಳ ḷa [ɭəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ḷa/ಳತ್ವ ḷatva [ɭətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಳ ḷa [Sk.] =or the letter representing it in Kannada (and otherIndian languages) [Ka.]ಳೊಳ್ ḷoḷ [ɭoɭ] (n.) sound of a dog barking (oneಳಕಾರ ḷakāra [ɭəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing the sequence of phonemes /ḷa/ in Kannada (andother Indian scripts) [Sk.]ಳಕಾರ (ḷakāra)time) [Ka. onom. D5198]
ಳೊಳ್ ಳೊಳ್ ḷoḷ ḷoḷ [ɭoɭ ɭol] (n.) bowwow, word
imitating barking of a dog [Ka. onom. D5198]

ಱಱೊಪ್ಪು

941ಱಱ ṟa [ṟəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes of /ṟa/or the letter representing it in Kannada (and otherIndian languages) [Ka.]ಱಕಾರ ṟakāra [ṟəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter representing
the sequence of phonemes of /ṟa/ in Kannada (andother Indian scripts) [Sk.]Ĺಱಕ್ಕೆ ṟakke [ṟəkke] n. úbodyû wing of birds, insects,
etc. [Ka. 2591] ù ರೆಕ್ಕೆ (rekke)Ĺಱಚ್ಚೆ ṟacce [ṟəʧʧe] n. 1 údirtû mud, filth, dirt 2 údirtû
þfig.ß jealousy, enmity, animosity [Ka. *D1019] ùರೊಚ್ಚು (roccu)Ĺಱಟ್ಟೆ ṟaṭṭe [ṟəʈʈe] n. úbodyû 1 wing 2 upper part of
the arm, from the elbow to the shoulder [Ka. D2591]
ù ರೆಟ್ಟೆ (reṭṭe)ಱತ್ವ ṟatva [ṟətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ಱ ṟa [Sk.] =ಱಕಾರ (ṟakāra)Ĺಱಪ್ಪೆ ṟappe [ṟəppe] n. úbodyû eyelid [Ka. D5169] ùರೆಪ್ಪೆ (reppe)ĹĹಱವಕೆ ṟavake [ṟəvəke] n. = ಱವಿಕೆ (ṟavike)ಱವಿಕೆ ṟavike [ṟəvike] n. 1 úwearû
bodice (worn by women) [see Fig.]
2 úwearû armour, coat of mail [Ka.
D5163] ù ಱವಕೆ (ṟavake)Ĺ

bodice ಱವಿಕೆ

ಱೆಂಕೆ ṟeṃke [ṟeŋke] n. wing [Ka. *D2591] ù ರೆಕ್ಕೆ
(rekke)Ĺಱೆಕ್ಕೆ ṟekke [ṟekke] n. 1 wing ù ರೆಕ್ಕೆ (rekke) 2 úarch.û
arm [Ka. D2591]?

ಱೆಟ್ಟೆ ṟeṭṭe [ṟeʈʈe] n. úbodyû [Ka. D2591] (My. (Kitt.))= ಱಟ್ಟೆ (ṟaṭṭe) ù ರೆಟ್ಟೆ (reṭṭe)Ĺಱೆಪ್ಪು ṟeppu [ṟeppu] ರೆಪ್ಪು vt. úbeatû to strike [Ka.
D859]

Ĺ

ಱೆಪ್ಪೆ ṟeppe [ṟeppe] n. úbodyû 1 eyelid 2 eyelash [Ka.
D5169] ù ರೆಪ್ಪೆ (reppe)Ĺಱೊಪ್ಪು ṟoppu [ṟoppu] vi. úsoundû to roar, to grunt(like a tiger, lion, etc.) (Ššv 4.12) [Ka. D718]

ೞ

ೞತ್ವ

942

ೞ
ೞ r̤a [ɻəˑ] n. úling.û sequence of phonemes /r̤a/or the letter representing it in Kannada and otherIndian languages [Ka.]ೞಕಾರ r̤akāra [ɻəkɐːrɐ] n. úscriptû letter represent-

ing the sequence of phonemes /r̤a/ in Kannada andother Indian scripts [Ka. r̤a + Sk. kāra-]ೞತ್ವ r̤atva [ɻətvɐ] n. úscriptû the letter ೞ r̤a [Ka. r̤ +Sk. tva-] = ೞಕಾರ (r̤akāra)