䠘◊✲䝜䞊䝖䠚㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

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JAITS

᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ僑傰傷僱ฎ⌮༢఩僑僊傪僌䢢㱡㻌 ↚㸦Pang Yan㸧㸦ᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫᮾ᪉ゝㄒᩥ໬Ꮫ㝔᪥ᮏㄒᏛ㒊 㸧

Is it appropriate to divide sentences into phrase units when converting languages? Thisarticle argues this question basing on data of a Japanese-to-Chinese simultaneousinterpreting corpus made by the author, through analyzing from grammatical difference of
these two languages and time limit of simultaneous interpreting. At first, the author comparesgrammatical constructions between Japanese and Chinese by using data from the corpus, andanalyzes the impact of word order difference on comprehension and production ofsimultaneous interpreting. Next, basing on the same corpus, the author analyzes whyinterpreters are impossible to wait for a whole sentence when working under time limit incases of simultaneous interpreting, and argues that it is reasonable t o divide sentences into
phrase units when converting languages. The author concludes that interpreters should
divide sentences into phrase units as to comprehend the source language.
1㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
Jääskeläinen , R.㸦1993㸧ࡣࠊ⩻ヂ༢఩ࡣࠊ⩻ヂ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ⩻ヂ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿὀពຊ༢఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢ͆ᶆ㆑ࡀ࡞࠸ฎ⌮͇⾜Ⅽࡀ≉ᐃࡢ௵ົ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ၥ㢟࡟㌿᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚୰᩿ࡉࢀࡓヰࡢẁⴠ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋLörscher㸦1993㸧ࡣࠊ⩻ヂ༢఩ࡣ⩻ヂ⪅ࡀࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢯ࣮ࢫ࣭ࣛࣥࢤ࣮ࢪࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࣛࣥࢤ࣮ࢪ࡛ࡑࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢෆᐜࢆ୍ࡘࡢ⥲య࡜ࡋ࡚෌⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋGerloff㸦1986㸧ࡣࠊ⩻ヂ༢఩ࡣ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢศᯒ༢఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㡢⣲ࠊ㡢 ⠇ ࠿ ࡽ ࢸ ࢟ ࢫ ࢺ ࡲ ࡛ ୐ ᒙ ࡢ ࡶ ࡢ ࢆ ྵ ࢇ ࡛ ࠸ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡔ ࡜ ⪃ ࠼ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ Seguinot
㸦1996:75-95㸧ࡣࠊࣉࣟࡢ⩻ヂ⪅ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶᩥࢆ⩻ヂ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᩥ୰ࡢ⣽㒊ࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡶ┠ࢆὀ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᩥࡢ඲యࡢព࿡ࡣ⣽㒊ࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ᫬࡟ཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㏻ヂࡢሙྜࡣࠊ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ㏻ヂࡢฎ⌮༢఩ࢆᕠࡿ㆟ㄽࡣ㏻ヂᏛ⏺
ࡢᏛ⪅ཬࡧ㏻ヂ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛㛗ᮇ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚⥆࠸࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Seleskovitch, D. (1978㸧ࡢ͆ព࿡ࡢ⌮ㄽ͇ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㏻ヂࡣゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃヰࡋᡭࡢఏ࠼ࡼ࠺
Pang Yan, “A study on the processing unit of Japanese-to-Chinese simultaneous interpreting”,
Interpreting and Translation Studies, No.14, 2014. pages 171-182. © by the Japan Association forInterpreting and Translation Studies.

171Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014)࡜ࡍࡿព࿡ࢆᤊ࠼ࠊࡑࢀࢆ㏻ヂ⪅⮬㌟ࡢゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᇶᮏⓗ⌮ᛕࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏻ヂࡣゝⴥࢆヂࡍࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊព࿡ࢆᤕࡲ࠼࡚ࠊព࿡ᑐ➼ࡢ㏻ヂࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᥦၐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆ព࿡ࡢ⌮ㄽ͇࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ヂࡢฎ⌮༢఩ࡣゝㄒࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡲࡓࡣࢹ࢕ࢫࢥ࣮ࢫ࣭ࣞ࣋
࡛ࣝࡢព࿡ᑐ➼ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ྠ᫬㏻ヂࠊ≉࡟᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡣࠊࡼࡃ㛗ᩥࢆ౑࠺࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏㄒࡢ≉ᚩ࡜᪥୰ㄒ㛫ࡢㄒ㡰ᕪ࡟┤㠃ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟ࡼࡿ᫬㛫ࡢไ㝈࡜࠸࠺≉Ṧᛶࡀ㑊ࡅࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞࠸
኱ࡁ࡞ࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡣࠊㄒྃ༢఩࡟༊ษࡗ࡚ゝㄒኚ᥮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩ࢆ࡝࠺ᤊ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࢆᑠㄽ࡛ࡣ⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡢᑠㄽ࡛ࡣࠊ➹⪅ࡀసࡗࡓ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ 㸯 ࠿ࡽࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᘬࡁฟࡋࠊ᪥
୰ᩥἲᵓ㐀ࡢᕪ␗ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢᕪ␗࡟ࡼࡿ᪥୰ㄒ㛫ࡢㄒ㡰ᕪࡀྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗฎ⌮࡜ヂฟฎ⌮࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࠊ
ྠࡌࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ㝿ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢព࿡ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ヂฟฎ⌮ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺⌮⏤ࢆศᯒࡋࠊヰࡋᡭࡢヰࡢ⌮ゎࡢฎ⌮༢఩ࡣᩥࢆㄒྃ༢఩࡟༊ษࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡋ࠿࡞࠸࡜ࡢពぢࢆ㏙࡭࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
2㸬 ᪥୰ᩥἲᵓ㐀ᕪ␗࡟ࡼࡿ᪥୰ㄒ㛫ࡢㄒ㡰ᕪ ᪥ᮏㄒࡣ㛗ᩥࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࠊᩥࡢ㔜せ࡞ᡂศࡣᩥᮎ࡟᮶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦㔠⏣୍ 1988㸧ࠋࡑࢀᨾࠊ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ ࠎᩥᮎࡲ࡛ᚅࡓ࡞࠸࡜ࠊཎⓎゝࡢព࿡ࢆᤕࡲ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡋࠊṇࡋࡃ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⌮ゎฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜㄒ࡛ព࿡ࢆヂฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶฟ᮶࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞ᩥἲᵓ㐀࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ୰ᅜㄒࡣ୺࡟ࠕ୺ㄒ㸩㏙ㄒ㸩┠ⓗㄒ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠊ୺ㄒࡀࡼࡃ┬␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ୺࡟ࠕ┠ⓗㄒ㸩㏙ㄒࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࠿ࡽ୰ᅜㄒ࡬ࡢྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᝟ሗฎ⌮࡜ゝⴥࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟」㞧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ ⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅗ 1 ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥୰ᩥἲᕪ␗࡟ࡼࡿ᪥୰ㄒ㛫ࡢㄒ㡰ᕪ࡜ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ᝟ሗฎ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡢ▩┪㛵ಀࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡳࡿࠋᅗ㸯࠿ࡽࠊ᪥୰஧ࣨᅜㄒࡢᩥἲ≉ᚩ࡜ᩥἲᵓ㐀ࡢᕪ␗࡟ࡼࡿ」㞧ᛶࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾศ࠿ࡿࠋ㐍⾜᫬㛫˖SL2˖ᗈ ᮾ┬ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ௚ࡢᆅ᪉ࡼࡾࡶ㐭࠿࡟ࡇࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ၥ㢟ࡢ
TL3 ˖
˄SL ㄒ㡰ࢆኚ࠼࡞࠸ᩥ˅ᒯьⴱˈ ∄ˈ ⸕䇶ӗᵳ䰞仈Ⲵ172∄ѝഭⲴަԆൠᯩ⴨᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚˄ ฎ ⌮ ᚋ ࡢ ᩥ ˅ᒯ ь ⴱ    Ⲵ⸕䇶ӗᵳ‫؍‬ᣔⲴ䰞仈ˈࣁ ࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࡀඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿo࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆⓙࡉࢇ࡟୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ኚ኱஦ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟
‫؍‬ᣔᱟᴰՈ⿰Ⲵǃᱟц⭼≤ᒣⲴˈ㔉Ҹབྷᇦ䘉⿽䇔䇶ᱟ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱Ⲵˈᱟ 䘌 䘌 Ո ⿰ 䗷 ަ Ԇ ൠ ४ Ⲵ ˈ                  ᱟ ާ ᴹ ц ⭼ ≤ ᒣ Ⲵ ˈ㔉Ҹབྷᇦ䘉⿽䇔䇶ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᡁ䘉Ѹ䇔ѪǄᱟ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱Ⲵˈᡁ䇔Ѫྲ↔Ǆᅗ 1 ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ᝟ሗฎ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ゝⴥࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡍ㡰␒ᅗ ௨ୖࡢᅗ࠿ࡽࡼࡃศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ஧ࣨᅜㄒࡢᩥἲᵓ㐀ࡀ㐪࠺ࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ᚅࡓ࡞࠸࡜ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢព࿡ࢆ᏶඲࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡜ࡼࡃఝ㏻ࡗࡓ⌧㇟ࡣᖖ࡟ྠ᫬㏻ヂసᴗࡢ୰࡟ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡢసᡂࡋࡓ
ࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ 4 ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩥࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᢳฟࡋࠊศᯒࢆࡋࡓࠋSL1˖ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟nࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡ࠊୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪋⟇ࢆoᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺࠿࡜pࠋ                
㸦2005 ᖺᗈᮾ⤒῭Ⓨᒎᅜ㝿ㅎၥ఍ ࡼࡾ㸧     
ྠ᫬㏻ヂ⪅ࡀᩥ⠇ࡈ࡜ࡢព࿡ࢆ᏶඲࡟⪺ࡁྲྀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛ࠊSL ࡢㄒ㡰࡝࠾ࡾ࡟┤᥋㏻ヂࡍࡿෆᐜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
TL1㸸n ഐ↔ˈѪҶнᦏᇣ䘉њ૱⡼ᖒ䊑ˈ㸦ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㸧o 㠣ቁˈ儈ᢰᵟˈԕц⭼≤ᒣⲴ儈ᢰᵟѪⴞḷⲴⴞḷ㻛䇮ᇊˈ 㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡ࠊୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞㸧p 䘉ṧⲴ᭯ㆆ㻛ᔰኅⲴ䈍ˈՊᘾѸṧ઒͐͐ 5173Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014) 㸦ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪋⟇ࢆᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺࠿࡜㸧TL1 ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
TL2㸸  ഐ↔ˈѪҶнᦏᇣԱъⲴ૱⡼ᖒ䊑ˈᡁᔪ䇞ᒯьⴱ᭯ᓌˈ㠣ቁᓄ䈕ᇎᯭ䘉ṧⲴ᭯ㆆˈ∄ྲ䈤䇮ᇊԕц⭼≤ᒣⲴ儈ᢰᵟѪⴞḷǄ     㸦ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚾ࡀᗈᮾ┬ᨻᗓ࡟ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪋⟇ࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡍࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡉࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺࠿࡜㸧SL1 ࡜ TL ࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ぢࡼ࠺ࠋSL1 ࡢ୺せᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿ͆᪋⟇ࢆᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺࠿͇
ࡣᩥᮎ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ࡟⧳ࡲࡗࡓព࿡ࢆᤕࡲ࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡢᩥࢆ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊTL1 ࡣ᫬㛫ࡢไ㝈ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊnopࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩥ⠇ࡈ࡜࡟⪥࡟ὶࢀ㎸ࢇ࡛᮶ࡓㄒ㡰࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ⌮ゎࡋࠊヂฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊTL1 ࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ஘ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊព࿡ࡶ୙᏶඲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡟ࠊࡼࡾ」㞧࡞ࡢࡣࠊSL1 ࡢn࡜pࡢᩥ⠇ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ୺せᡂศᚋ⨨࡜࠸࠺ᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ⌮ゎࡋヂฟࡍࡿᅔ㞴ࡉࡀ୍ᒙ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୺せᡂศᚋ⨨ࡢ≧ἣࡣྠ᫬㏻ヂసᴗ࡟࡝࠺ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡢヂᩥࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᩥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿฎ⌮⤖ᯝࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ䙊䁣㘵 P 㸸 ഐ↔ˈ૱⡼ᖒ䊑ˈѪҶ㾱㔤ᤱ䘉њ૱⡼ᖒ䊑nˈᡰԕᡁԜᗵ享㾱ੁˈᴹ⴨ᖃ儈Ⲵˈ൘‫⴨⨳ޘ‬ᖃ儈Ⲵᢰᵟˈ䘉њ儈≤߶Ⲵᢰᵟੳቡᱟˈᓄ䈕ᱟᡁԜⲴⴞḷoǄ      㸦ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠊࡇࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟nࠊᡃࠎࡀࡐࡦࠊ┦ᙜ㧗࠸ࠊ඲ୡ⏺࡛┦ᙜ㧗࠸ᢏ⾡࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡭ࡁࠋࡇࡢ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᢏ⾡ࡣࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊᡃࠎࡢ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔoࠋ㸧
㏻ヂ⪅ D㸸 㾱ྲօ‫ˈࡠڊ‬н⇱ᦏԱъⲴ૱⡼ᖒ䊑nˈᒦф৫䘭≲ԱъⲴ࡙⳺ˈᗵ享㾱ࡋ䙐䘉ṧᆀⲴⴞḷoˈ᡽ᴹ࣎⌅‫ࠪڊ‬ањⵏ↓Ⲵᢰᵟ䶙ᯠǄ      ࠸࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿nࠊࡲࡓࠊ௻ᴗ
ࡢ฼┈ࢆồࡵࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍoࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊᮏᙜࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸧
㏻ヂ⪅ A˖  ഐ↔ˈ(p) (3) 7 ѪҶн㾱ᦏᇣԱъᖒ䊑nˈᢺⴞḷ᭮൘ц⭼ˈц⭼㓗Ⲵᢰᵟoˈ䘉ᱟᖸ䟽㾱ⲴǄ       㸦ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ(p)(3)௻ᴗࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᦆ࡞ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟nࠊ┠ᶆࢆୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟⨨ࡃ஦ࠊࡘࡲࡾୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᢏ⾡oࠊࡇࢀࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ኱஦࡛ࡍࠋ㸧
TL ᩥࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ174᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

䠄䠍䠅 nࡢ๓ࡢᩥ⠇ෆᐜࡣࠊ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ඲࡚ṇ☜࡟ヂࡋࡓࠋ䠄䠎䠅 oࡢ๓ࡢᩥ⠇ෆᐜࡣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡜㏻ヂ⪅ A ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ṇ☜࡟ヂࡋࡓࡀࠊࡓࡔࡋࠊ100㸣࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ๓ᚋࡢᩥ⬦ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ぢࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠋ㏻ヂ⪅D ࡣ SL ᩥ࡜ఝ㏻ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡟ࡶಀࡽࡎࠊព࿡ࡀከᑡ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
䠄䠏䠅 o࡜p㛫࡟ᣳࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ⠇ࡢព࿡ࡣࠊ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ඲㒊 ⪺ࡁ₃ࡽࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㏻ヂ⪅㸿ࡀ͆䘉ᱟᖸ䟽㾱ⲴǄ͇࡜࠸࠺ᩥࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢヂᩥ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿෆᐜࡣⓎゝ⪅ࡢヰࡢ୰࡟ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊ༢࡟ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ಶேࡀ຾ᡭ࡟ฎ⌮ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ୍ࡘ㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ SL1 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿฎ⌮ࡢṇ☜ᛶࡀno࡜pࡢ㡰␒࡛ࡔࢇࡔࢇᙅࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤࠊnࡢ๓ࡢෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣⓙṇ☜࡟ヂࡋࠊ ⪺ࡁ₃ࡽࡋࡓoࡢ๓ࡢෆᐜ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡋ࠿ṇࡋࡃヂࡏࡎࠊpࡢ๓ࡢෆᐜࡣ୕ྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣⓙ⪺ࡁ₃ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥࡢ୺せᵓ㐀ࡀᩥᮎ࡟᮶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡣྠ᫬㏻ヂ᫬࡟ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀṇࡋࡃ SL ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ஦ࢆ㑧㨱ࡋࠊ㏻ヂࡢ㉁࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡲࡓ௚ࡢせ⣲ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊヰࡋᡭࡀႅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿヰࡢ๓ᚋࡢᩥ⬦ࡣࠊSL1 ࡢෆᐜ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡶࡋ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠊࡑࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ㏻ヂ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ఱ࠿ᙳ㡪ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࡢ୰࠿ࡽ SL1 ࡢ๓ࡢᩥࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋSL1 ࡣࠊヰࡋᡭࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ⥲ᣓⓎゝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᚋ࡟⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿᩥࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ┤๓ࡢᩥࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆౛࠼ࡤࠊ⮬ື㌴࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍ࡜ࠊ࠼࠼ࠊ᭱ᚋࡣࠊ࠼࠼ࠊ〇ရࡢࠊ࠾ࠊ〇ရ⮬యࡢࠊࡲ࠶ࠊᛶ⬟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ୍␒᭱ᚋ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊࡸࠊࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ͇˄∄ྲˈӾ⊭䖖㹼ъᶕ䈤Ⲵ䈍઒ˈᴰਾⲴӗ૱ˈ޽࣐кӗ૱ᵜ䓛Ⲵᙗ㜭ˈ᡽ᱟᴰ䟽㾱ⲴǄ˅ ࡇࡢᩥࢆㄞࡴ࡜ࠊSL1 ࡜ࡢ๓ᚋࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸࡜ศ࠿ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼㏻ヂ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ౛ࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᢳฟࡋࠊศᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋSL2㸸  ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠼ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࠊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ nࠊᗈᮾ┬ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ௚ࡢᆅ᪉ࡼࡾࡶ㐭࠿࡟ࡇࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ၥ㢟ࡢࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࡀ175Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014)ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿo࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆⓙࡉࢇ࡟୚࠼ࡿpࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ኚ኱஦ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍqࠋ               ˄2009 ᒤᒳᶡ㍼␸Ⲫኅഭ䳋䄞୿Պࡼࡾ ˅㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ᝟ሗࡢὶࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㡰␒࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊヂࡍ࡜ࠊTL㸯㸸 nഐ↔ˈటˈ〟ᶱൠˈѪҶ〟ᶱൠ䇙Աъ䘋㹼ᢰᵟ䖜〫ˈ     ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࠊ௻ᴗࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ oᒯьⴱ൘⸕䇶ӗᵳ䰞仈кⲴ䘀֌䜭∄ѝഭަԆൠᯩ㾱Ո⿰ˈާᴹц⭼≤ᒣᗈᮾ┬ࡣ▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒࡢၥ㢟ࡢࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࡀࠊ୰ᅜࡢ௚ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡼࡾඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ p㔉བྷᇦ䘉ṧањঠ䊑㸦ⓙࡉࢇ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㸧qᡁ䇔Ѫ䘉Ԧһᛵᱟ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱Ⲵࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ௨ୖࡢヂᩥࢆᬑ㏻ࡢ⾲⌧࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜㸸TL1  ഐ↔ˈѪҶ〟ᶱൠ䇙Աъ䘋㹼ᢰᵟ䖜〫ˈᡁ䇔Ѫᒯьⴱ㾱㔉བྷᇦањ䘉ṧⲴঠ䊑ˈቡᱟᒯьⴱ൘⸕䇶ӗᵳ䰞仈кⲴ䘀֌䜭∄ѝഭަԆൠᯩ㾱Ո⿰ˈᒦфާᴹц⭼≤ᒣˈ䘉ᱟ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱ⲴǄ    ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟௻ᴗ࡟ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡀᛮ࠺ࡢࡣࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᗈᮾ┬ࡣ▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒࡢၥ㢟ࡢࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࡣ୰ᅜࡢ௚ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡼࡾࠊඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ 
ᅄྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㏻ヂ⪅ P˖ഐ↔㜭ཏ〟ᶱൠˈѪҶ㜭ཏ〟ᶱൠ䇙ཆ䶒ⲴԱъ䘋㹼ᢰᵟ〫䖜ˈnഐ↔ᒯьⴱᗵ享㾱䐏ˈ∄ަԆⲴൠ४䜭䘈㾱ˈ䈦ˈ൘Ცភ䍒ӗᵳⲴ䘀֌к䶒ᱟਸㅖഭ䱵ḷ߶Ⲵᱟˈцˈᚙˈ∄ަԆൠᯩ䘈㾱Ո⿰Ⲵoˈᡁ䴰㾱ˈ仍ˈ䴰㾱䇙ᚙˈ䘉ӋԱъᴹ䘉ṧⲴঠ䊑pǄ    ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟እࡢ௻ᴗࢆᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊnᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᗈᮾ┬ࡣࠊ௚ࡢᆅ᪉ࡼࡾࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊ▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒࡢࣁࣥࢻࣜࣥࢢࡢ㠃࡛ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࡭ࡁࠊୡࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊ௚ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡼࡾඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿoࠊ⚾ࡣࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ௻ᴗ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡓࡏࡓ࠸࡛ࡍpࠋ 176

᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㏻ヂ⪅ D˖ᡰԕ㾱䇙䘉Ӌ‫ޜ‬ਨ㜭ཏ᭮ᗳˈᒦ〟ᶱൠᶕ‫ڊ‬ᢰᵟ䖜〫nˈ䛓ᒯᐎൠ४ቡᗵ享㾱৫㜭ཏᡀѪѝഭѻѝᴹц⭼ㅹ㓗ⲴањᲪភ䍒ӗᵳ‫؍‬ᣔⲴањൠ४oˈ㾱䇙བྷᇦᴹ䘉ṧᆀⲴањ䇔䇶ˈp䘉ᱟ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱ⲴǄq  ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᏳᚰࡋ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟nࠊᗈᕞࡣࠊᚲࡎࠊ୰ᅜࡢ୰࡛ࠊୡ⏺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒಖㆤࡢᆅ༊࡟࡞ࡿ࡭
ࡁ࡛ࡍoࠋⓙᵝ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄆ㆑ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࡭ࡁ࡛ࡍ pࠋࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛ࡍqࠋ ㏻ヂ⪅ AѪҶ‫׳‬䘋ᴤ〟ᶱⲴᢰᵟ䖜〫ˈnᒯьⴱ(p)(2)ᱟ䐏ަԆѝഭൠ४∄䖳ˈ(p)(4)Ც
ភ䍒ӗⲴ‫؍‬ᣔ㿲ᘥ䶎ᑨⲴՈᔲoˈ㾱㔉བྷᇦ䘉њᖒ䊑pᱟᖸ䟽㾱Ⲵqˈ    ࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊnᗈᮾ┬ࡣ S ୰ᅜࡢ௚ࡢ

࡜ࡇࢁ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࠊ(p)(4)▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒಖㆤࡢほⅬࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿoࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡢࡣp㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋ ㏻ヂ⪅ Y˖ަᇎˈᡰԕˈᚙˈ‫ˈྲٷ‬ᐼᵋ㜭〟ᶱൠ‫ˈڊ‬ᚙˈᲪភⲴањᢰᵟ䖜ˈ䖜〫Ⲵ䈍઒nˈ֐ਟ㜭㾱ᴹˈᚙˈ䘉њሩҾᲪភ䍒ӗᵳᱟ൘ѝഭަԆൠ४䜭䘈儈Ⲵˈᱟц⭼≤ᒣⲴoˈ㾱䘉ṧⲴањ䇔⸕ˈ㘼㔉Ҹˈᚙ൘൪Ⲵ਴սp᡽ᱟ䟽⛩Ⲵqˈ    ᐇࡣࠊᚑ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊࡶࡋࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊ▱ⓗࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡞ࡽnࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡓࡕࡣࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࠊ▱ⓗᡤ᭷ᶒࡣ୰ᅜࡢ࡯࠿ࡢᆅ༊ࡼࡾ㧗࠸ࠊୡ⏺࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜oࠊ࠼࠼࡜ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄆ㆑ࠊ
ࡈᅾᖍࡢⓙᵝ࡟୚࠼ࡿࡢࡣpࠊ㔜せࡔ࡜qࠋ ௨ୖࡢ SL ࡢ㔜せ࡞᝟ሗࢆ⾲ࡍ୺せᵓ㐀ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜࡣ஘ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊ᏶඲࡞ព࿡࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊヂᩥࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣࠊᚋࢁ࡟ฟ࡚ࡁࡓ᏶඲࡞ព࿡ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿ๓࡟ࠊヂᩥࡢ⾲⌧࡟࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢㄗࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙ࡁࠊ⧳ࡲࡗࡓព࿡ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࠊึࡵ࡚ࠊㄗࡾࡀ᭷ࡗࡓ⾲⌧ࢆゝ࠸┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

3㸬 ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ᫬㛫ไ㝈ࡢ≉Ṧᛶ᪥ᮏㄒᩥࡣ୺せ࡞ᡂศࡀṤ࡝ᩥᮎ࡟ࡃࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗ᩥࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࠊྠ᫬㏻ヂ⪅ࡀヰࡋᡭࡢヰ඲యࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊព࿡ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋ࡚୰ᅜㄒ࡟ヂฟࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࠊ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ᫬㛫ไ㝈ࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࡣྠ᫬㏻ヂ⪅࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋḟࡣࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋලయⓗ࡞ࡸࡾ᪉ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࢆసᡂࡍࡿẁ㝵࡛ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢⓎゝࡢ㘓㡢ࢆ⪺ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊヰࡢㄒ㏿ࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋㄒ㏿ࢆ⾲ࡍ᫬㛫ࢆྠ᫬࡟㘓㡢࠿ࡽ᭩ࡁ᥮࠼ࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴࠋㄒ㏿ࡢグ㘓ࡣࡍ࡭࡚➹⪅⮬㌟࡛సᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༢࡟
ᩥࡢጞࡲࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡜ᩥࡢ୰࡟ 2 ⛊ࡲࡓࡣ 2 ⛊௨ୖṆࡲࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡢ᫬㛫ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᅗ 2 ࡢ୰࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊศᯒ
177Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014)ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ᅗ 2 ྛྠ᫬㏻ヂ⪅ࡢ㏻ヂ᫬㛫࡜㏻ヂෆᐜࡢẚ㍑ᅗ
ᅗ 2 ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᶓ㍈ࡣ᫬㛫㍈࡛ࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ⾲ࡍ┠┒ࡾࢆグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡢ┠┒ࡾࡣ 1 ⛊ࢆᣦࡍࠋᶓ㍈ࡢୗ࡟ࠊSL ࡜ TL ࡢᩥࢆධຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛᩥࡢጞࡲࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡜⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ┠┒ࡾࡣヰࡋᡭ㸦Ⓨゝ⪅࡜㏻ヂ⪅㸧ࡀヰࢆゝ࠸ฟࡋࡓ᫬㛫࡜ゝ࠸⤊ࢃࡗࡓ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ SL ࡜ TL ࡢ᭱ึࡢ఩⨨࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀヰࡋᡭ࡜㏻ヂ⪅ࢆグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᅗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㡰ḟࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ᝟ሗࢆヂࡋࡓࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡜ SL ࡢෆᐜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊศ
ᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ୰࡛᫬㛫ࡀ㏻ヂ⪅࡟ࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠿ࡅࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋලయⓗ࡟ศᯒࡋ࡚ぢࡼ࠺ࠋ㏻ヂ⪅ P㸸 SL ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡣࠊヰࡋᡭࡀႅࡾࡔࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ➨7 ⛊ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㡰ㄪ࡟ヂฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊṤ࡝ࠊヰࡋᡭ࡜ࡢ㛫ࠊ2 ⛊ࡢ᫬㛫ᕪࢆಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋSL ࡣಶูⓗ࡞ᚋ⨨ᵓ㐀ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡟
ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡟ࡣ᝟ሗࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋ࡟ࡼࡿ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋၥ㢟ࡣヰࡋᡭࡢゝ࠸ฟࡋ࠿ࡽ➨ 4 ⛊ࡢᡤ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡀ⪺ࡁྲྀࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋࡓ᫬࡟ࠊヰࡋᡭࡣ 11 ⛊࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛗࠸ヰࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛗࠸ヰࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟
᭩ࡁ᥮࠼ࡓᚋࡢᵓ㐀ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ͆㐃⏝ಟ㣭ㄒ㸩┠ⓗㄒ 1
㸩㏙ㄒ 1㸩┠ⓗㄒ 2㸩ᚋ⨨๪モ┠ⓗㄒ 3㸩୺せ㏙ㄒ 3͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡋࠊࡇ
ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩥࢆṇ☜࡟୰ᅜㄒ࡟ヂࡍ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡢᵓ㐀ࡣ͆୺せ㏙ㄒືモ 3㸩㐃⏝ಟ㣭ㄒ㸩㏙ㄒ 1㸩┠ⓗㄒ 1㸩㏙ㄒືモ 2㸩┠ⓗㄒ 2͇࡟ኚ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
178

᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡞࠸ࠋ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ศ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊヰࡋᡭࡢヰࢆ඲㒊ṇ☜࡟⌮ゎࡋࠊヂฟࡍࡿ
࡞ࡽࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣⓎゝࡢ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⪺ࡁ⤊ࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡜཯ᛂࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ 11 ⛊ᚅࡓ࡞࠸࡜Ⓨゝ⪅ࡢព࿡ࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ௙஦ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ 11 ⛊ࡶᚅࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ୙ྍ⬟ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡣ➨ 6 ⛊ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊSL ࡢ┠ⓗㄒ 1 ࡀฟ࡚࠿ࡽࠊヂࡋࡣࡌࡵࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ㏙ㄒືモ  ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗࡓᚋࠊ୰ᅜㄒࡢ͆㏙ㄒືモ㸩┠ⓗㄒ͇ࡢᵓ㐀せồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ➨ 10 ⛊ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡸࡴࢆᚓࡎࠊ඲
࡚ࡢෆᐜࢆᩚ⌮ࡋጞࡵࠊᩚ⌮ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࡲ࡛ 2 ⛊ࡶ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ
㏻ヂ⪅ P ࡀ౑ࡗࡓ᫬㛫ࡣヰࡋᡭࡀヰࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡿ᫬㛫ࡼࡾࢃࡎ࠿ 3 ⛊㏿࠿ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢃࡎ࠿ 3 ⛊ෆ࡟ࠊṧࡗࡓෆᐜࠊࡘࡲࡾ͆㏙ㄒືモ 2㸩ᚋ⨨๪モ㸦㹼ࡼ࠺࡞㸧㸩┠ⓗㄒ 3㸩୺せ㏙ㄒືモ 3͇ࡢព࿡ࢆ඲㒊⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࠊヂฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣࠊᬑ㏻ࡢ㏻ヂ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᇶᮏⓗ࡟୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ヂ⪅P ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ౛እ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ḟ࡟㏻ヂ⪅ D ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ

㏻ヂ⪅ D ࡣヂࡋጞࡵ࡟  ⛊ࡶ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ⛊࡛ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢヰࢆࡼࡃ⪺ࡁ
㏻ヂ⪅ D㸸ྲྀࡗ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊヂࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᚰ㐵࠸࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㏻
ヂ⪅ D ࡢ➨୍ᩥ⠇ࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ὶᬸ࡛࠿ࡘṇ☜࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗ရ㉁ࡢ⾲⌧࡟ࡣ௦౯ࡶᡶࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ୍ࡘ┠ࡢᩥ⠇ࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ D ࡀ 11 ⛊ࡶ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡑࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢヰࡣࡇࡢ 11 ⛊ෆ࡛ࠊ඲࡚ࡢヰࢆ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ
ࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ D ࡀ୍ࡘ┠ࡢᩥ⠇ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ ⛊ࡢ㛗ࡉࡶ࠶ࡿヰࡋᡭࡢṧࡗࡓヰࢆṇࡋࡃฎ⌮ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋୖグࡢศᯒ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢཎⓎゝࡢᵓ㐀ࡢ」㞧ᛶ࡜ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣࡇࡢ 11 ⛊ࡶ࠶ࡿ㛗࠸ᩥࢆฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ΰ஘ࡋࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ D ಶேࡢ᝿ീ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃ୺㢟࡟ ㏆࠸ෆᐜࢆ᏶඲࡟⪺ࡁ₃ࡽࡋࡓෆᐜ࡟௦᭰ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿ฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏻ヂ⪅ A㸸ࡇࡢᩥࡢ㏻ヂࣞ࣋ࣝࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ A ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ㏻ヂ⪅ Pࡼࡾࡸࡸ㧗ࡃ࡚ࠊ㏻ヂ D ࡼࡾࡔ࠸ࡪୖᡭ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ໚ㄽࠊ㏻ヂ
⪅ಶேࡢ⬟ຊ࡜ࡑࡢሙ࡛࠺ࡲࡃⓎ᥹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀࡣᑠㄽࡢ᳨ウ⠊ᅖෆࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊTL ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢෆᐜ࡜SL ヂฟࡢ᫬㛫࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ D ࡶྠᵝ࡟᫬㛫ࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋྠࡌၥ㢟ࡀヰࡋᡭࡢ 11 ⛊ࡢⓎゝෆᐜࢆฎ⌮ࡍࡿ᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ A ࡀࡇࡢᩥࢆヂࡋጞࡵࡓ᫬㛫ࡣヰࡋᡭࡀႅࡾࡔ
ࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࡼࡾ 6 ⛊ࡶ㐜ࢀ࡚ࠊヰࡋᡭࡀヰࡋࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ 5 ⛊ෆ࡟ࠊ
179Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014)㏻ヂ⪅ A ࡀ 11 ⛊ࡢヰࢆ඲࡚⌮ゎࠊᩚ⌮ࠊ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸࡜᥎࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ A ࡣࠊ᫬㛫ࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࢆឤࡌ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ෆᐜࢆ⮬ศࡢ᝿ീ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⿵࠸ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ゝⴥࢆ౑࠸ࠊ㢌ࡢ୰ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢡࢆᇙࡵ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ㄽࢆᚓࡿࠋSL ヰࡋᡭࡢヰࡀ㛗ࡍࡂ࡚ࠊᩥࡢ୰ࡢ୺せᡂศࡀᩥᮎ࡟┦ḟࡂᚋ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀࠊ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ෆ࡛⧳ࡲࡗࡓヰࡢෆᐜࢆ༑ศ⌮ゎࡋࠊヂฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᝟ሗࡢ
₃ࢀ࡜ㄗࡾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀⰍࢇ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡶಀࡽࡎࠊヂᩥࡢ㉁࡟᭷ࡿ
⛬ᗘࡢ࣐࢖ࢼࢫᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘูࡢᅗࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆศᯒࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ  
ᅗ3㸸SL2 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏻ヂ⪅ࡢ㏻ヂ᫬㛫࡜㉁࡜ࡢẚ㍑ᅗ


ୖࡢᅗ 3 ࢆぢ࡚ࡣࡗࡁࡾศ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊSL ࡢ୰ࡢ୺せᡂศࡀᚋ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ඲
࡚ࡢ㏻ヂ⪅࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲࡚ࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ⱞປࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋࡲ
࡛㎺ࡾ╔࠸ࡓᵝᏊࡀヂᩥࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୺࡞⌧㇟ࡣࠊヂᩥࡀὶᬸ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋ᫬㛫ࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᅄྡࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠊⓎゝ⪅ࡢ୍ࡘ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡜ࡓࢇ࡟ヂࡋጞࡵࡓࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ SLࡢᚋ⨨ᡂศࢆฎ⌮ࡍ
ࡿ᫬࡟ࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣⓙࠊព࿡ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊヂࡋ⤊ࢃࡗࡓෆᐜࢆࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ඲࡚ࡢ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࠊヂฟࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊព࿡ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
4㸬 ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟௨ୖࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡣࠊSL 㛗ᩥࡀࡼࡃฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ180᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮༢఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୺せᡂศࡀ ࠎ࡟ᩥᮎ࡟᮶࡚ࠊᩥࡢ୰࡛ࠊ㐃యಟ㣭㒊࡜㐃⏝ಟ㣭㒊ࡀ」㞧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ SL ᩥࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ኱ኚ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉ࠊྠ᫬㏻ヂࡣ≉ู࡞᫬㛫ࡢไ㝈ࢆ࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࠊࡕࡷࢇ࡜ᩥࡢ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࡋࠊヂฟࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲᵓ㐀ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ᫬㛫ࡢไ㝈ᛶ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊཎⓎゝ⌮ゎࡢฎ⌮༢఩ࢆㄒྃ༢఩࡟༊ษࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊࡇࡢᑠㄽࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡢ㉁࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㛗㞴ᩥࡢ≉ᚩࢆぢࡘࡅࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑐᛂ᪉ἲࢆ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ㅰ㎡ࠚ㸸ᮏ◊✲ࡣ 2011 ᖺᗘ୰ᅜᅜᐙ♫఍⛉Ꮫᇶ㔠୍⯡㡯┠ࠊㄢ㢟␒ྕ 11BYY014ࠊ2014ᖺᗈᮾ┬ேᩥ♫఍⛉Ꮫᇶᆅᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫ⩻ヂ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㡯┠͆᪥୰ྠ᫬㏻ヂ㛗 㞴ᩥࡢ◊✲͇ࠊㄢ㢟␒ྕ CTS2014-10ࠊ2014 ᖺᗘᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫ┬⣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᩍᏛᨵ㠉㡯┠͆ᗈᮾ ⤒ ῭ ♫ ఍ Ⓨ ᒎ ᪂ ᡓ ␎ ㄒ ቃ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ே ᮦ ⫱ ᡂ ࣔ ࢹ ࣝ ࡢ 㠉 ᪂ ͇ࠊ ㄢ 㢟 ␒ ྕ
GDJG20141099 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆឤㅰࡋ࡚グࡍࠋ .........................................................
㱡↚(Pang Yan):1999 ᖺྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫࡼࡾಟኈ ᅜᩥᏛ ྲྀᚓࠋ2012 ᖺᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫ㧗⣭⩻ヂᏛ㝔ࡼࡾᩥᏛ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫᮾ᪉ゝㄒᩥ໬Ꮫ㝔᪥ᮏㄒᏛ㒊෸ᩍᤵࠋ◊✲ศ㔝㸸㏻ヂ◊✲ཬࡧᩍ⫱ἲࠋ㐃⤡ඛ㸸ࠛ510420 ᗈᮾ┬ᗈᕞᕷⓑ㞼༊ ⓑ㞼኱㐨໭  ྕ ᗈᮾእㄒእ㈠኱Ꮫᮾ᪉ゝㄒᩥ໬Ꮫ㝔᪥ᮏㄒᏛ㒊houenzi.happy@163.com...........................................................
࠙⌘ࠚ
1 ᮏࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࡢ SL ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࡇࡇ 10 ᖺ㛫➹⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡋࡓᗈᮾ┬ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せ࡞ᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢࣜ࢔ࣝ㘓㡢࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ2005 ᖺ㹼2010 ᖺࠊᗈᮾ┬᭱㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤒῭఍㆟̿̿ᗈᮾ┬ᅜ㝿⤒῭ㅎၥ఍ࠊ2003 ᖺ㹼2010 ᖺࠊᗈᮾරᗜ⤒῭ᖺḟ఍ࠊ2009ᖺ᪥୰⎔ቃಖㆤ఍㆟࡞࡝ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤࠊほග࡞࡝ከศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࢆྵࡵ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋTL ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊྎ‴㍜ோ኱Ꮫ⩻ヂᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢྠ᫬㏻ヂᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛ࠊᅄྡࡢ᪂㐍㏻
ヂ⪅ࡀ SL ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆྠ᫬㏻ヂࡋࠊ㘓㡢ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᅄྡࡢ
㏻ヂ⪅ࡀ 2010 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟ࠊ㍜ோ኱Ꮫࡢ㏻ヂ㈨᱁ヨ㦂ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊྜ᱁ࡋࡓ᪂㐍㏻ヂ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ඲࡚ Excel ᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᳨⣴ࠊศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥
ᮏㄒࡢ SL ࡣ⣙ 10 ୓Ꮠᩘ࡛ࠊ୰ᅜㄒࡢ TL ࡣ⣙ 36 ୓Ꮠᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊSL ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥࡣ඲㒊࡛ 1018ࠊTL ࡛࠶ࡿ୰ᅜㄒࡢᩥࡣ 4275 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2SL ࡣ SOURCE LANGUAGE ࡢ␎࡛ࠊࢯ࣮ࢫ࣭ࣛࣥࢤ࣮ࢪࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠋ3TL ࡣ TARGET LANGUAGE ࡢ␎࡛ࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࣭ࣛࣥࢤ࣮ࢪࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠋ4◊✲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᑠㄽࡀ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࡢ୰࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓࡶ181Ǎ䙊䁣㘫䁣⹄ウǎ14 ਧ(2014)ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ5pࡢᩥᮎࡢࠕ͐͐ࠖࡣࠊヰࡋᡭࡢ୺ほែᗘࢆ⾲ࡍ㏙ㄒືモ͆ᡁᔪ䇞͇͆㸦㹼࡜ᛮ࠺㸧͇ࡀ┬␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⿵㊊ࠊ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

6㏻ヂ⪅ࡢྡ๓ࡢ㢌ࣆࣥ࢖ࣥࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊ㏻ヂ⪅ࡢᐇྡࢆ௦᭰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾲♧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

7

ࡇࡢ P ࡣ PAUSE ࡢ␎࡛ࠊᩘᏐࡣ PAUSE ࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࢆ⛊ࢆ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ
Jääskeläinen, R. (1993). Investigating translation strategies. In Tirkkonen-Condit, S. (Ed.).
Recent Trends in Empirical Translation Research .Joensuu: University of Joensuu Faculty ofArts. 99-120.
Lörscher, W. (1993). Translation process analysis. In Gambier, Y. & Tommola, J. (Eds.).
Translation and Knowledge. Turku: University of Turku. 195-212.
Gerloff, P. (1986). Second language learners’ reports on the interpretive process. In House, J.
& Blum-Kulka, S. (Eds.).Interlingual and Intercultural communication. Tübingen: Gunter
Narr, 243-262.
Seguinot, C. (1996). Some thoughts about think-aloud protocols. Target, 8(1): 75-95.
Seleskovitch, D. (1978), Interpreting for International Conferences. Washington: Pen & Booth.
Gile, D. (2002). Training and research in conference interpreting: complementarity and tension.
Conference Interpreting and Translation. 4 (1): 7-24௒ᐩṇᕭ˄1982˅ࠗ᪂ゞ୰ᅜㄒ̿᪥ᮏㄒ⩻ヂࡢせ㡿࠘ග⏕㤋 ኱㔝᫴㸦1978㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠘ᒾἼ᪂᭩
ᑠ㔝㈗༤࣭㐲ᒣோ⨾࣭ᯇཎⱱᶞ(2007)ࠕ኱つᶍ㡢ኌࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪥ⱥ࣭ⱥ᪥ྠ᫬㏻
ヂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヂฟ㐜ᘏࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࠖࠗ㏻ヂ◊✲࠘➨7ྕ㸸51㸫64㸬᪥ᮏ㏻ヂ⩻ヂᏛ఍㔠⏣୍᫓ᙪ (1988)ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ࠘᪂∧㸦ୗ㸧ᒾἼ᪂᭩
⚄ᇸከ㈱Ꮚ࣭ᚅሙ⿱Ꮚ (1997)ࠗ㏲ḟ㏻ヂ࠿ࡽྠ᫬㏻ヂࡲ࡛୰ᅜㄒ㏻ヂࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢㅮᗙ࠘ᮾ᪉᭩ᗑ
嗀❡ (2013)ࠗᰕѝ਼༠Ր䈁䮯䳮ਕ৺ᓄሩㆆ⮕࠘Ṋ₎኱Ꮫฟ∧♫

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