DEFENDER™ High Efficiency
Air-Tight Woodstove
EPA Certified (4.22 grams/hr)

Model TR001B Owners Manual(save this manual for future reference)

READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLYBEFORE STARTING THE INSTALLATION
OR OPERATING THE STOVE. Failure tofollow instructions may resultin property damage, bodily injury,
or even death.

This stove meets U.S. Test Standard:

Refer to markings on
STOVE labels for
additional information.

Do NOT use this STOVE in a
mobile home, Manufactured Home,
Tent or trailer – No Exceptions!

UL 1482-2006
NOTE: Installation MUST becompleted by a qualified
Heating Equipment Installer!

Vogelzang International Corporation
400 West 17th Street
Holland, Michigan 49423
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: 1-616-396-1911
Fax: 1-616-396-1971
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Notice: If this stove is not properly installed a house/building fire
may result. If you are unfamiliar or unsure about proper installation procedures, A licensed professional heating and cooling contractor should
be consulted. For your safety, contact local building or fire officials about
permits, restrictions, and installation requirements for your area.

Read All Instructions carefully.
1. The installation of this stove must comply with yourlocal building code rulings. Please observe theclearances to combustibles (see reference figures5–7). Do not place furniture or other objects within
the clearance area.
2. Verify that the stove is properly installed before firing the stove for the first time. After reading these
instructions, if you have any doubt about yourability to complete your installation properly, youmust obtain the services of a professional licensed
installer familiar with all aspects of safe and correct
installation. DO NOT use temporary or makeshiftcompromises during installation.
3. DO NOT store wood, flammable liquids or othercombustible materials too close to the unit. Referto certification label on back of unit and reference
figures 5 – 7 in this manual.
4. Do not install this stove in a mobile home, manufactured home, trailer or tent (NO EXCEPTIONS!
per HUD Federal Standard: 24 CFR Ch.XX).
5. If any parts are missing or defective, please notify
the dealer or manufacturer immediately. DO NOTOPERATE A STOVE THAT IS MISSING ANYPARTS!.
6. Do not tamper with combustion air control beyond
normal adjustment capacities.
7. Always connect this stove to a chimney and ventto the outside. Never vent to another room orinside a building. DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT
TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHERAPPLIANCE.
8. Do NOT connect a wood burning stove to analuminum Type B gas vent. This is not safe.
Use approved masonry or a UL 103 HT (U.S.)
Listed Residential Type and Building Heating
Appliance Chimney. Use a 6” diameter chimney,that is high enough to give a good draft. (Seespecifics in Chimney Connections instructions).
9. Be sure that your chimney is safely constructed
and in good repair. Have the chimney inspectedby the fire department or a qualified inspector. Your
insurance company should be able to recommend
a qualified inspector.

10. Creosote or soot may build up in the chimney connector and chimney and cause a house/building
fire. Inspect the chimney connector and chimney
twice monthly during the heating season and clean
if necessary. (See Service Hints, page 15)
11. In the event of a chimney fire, turn the aircontrol to closed position, leave the building and CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENTIMMEDIATELY! Have a clearly understood planon how to handle a chimney fire by contacting yourlocal or provincial fire authority for information onproper procedures in the event of a chimney fire.
12. To prevent injury, do not allow anyone to use thisstove who is unfamiliar with the correct operationof the stove.
13. D o n o t o p e r a t e s t ove w h i l e u n d e r t h e
influence of drugs or alcohol.
14. For further information on using your stovesafely, obtain a copy of the National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) publication, “Using
Coal and Wood Stoves Safely” NFPA No. HS-101978. The address of the NFPA is Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
15. Dispose of ashes in a metal container with a tightfitting lid. Keep the closed container on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well away fromall combustible materials. Keep the ashes in theclosed container until all cinders have thoroughlycooled. The ashes may be buried in the ground or
picked up by a refuse collector.
16. The paint used on your stove may give off
smoke and/or odor during the first fires. Thismay occur during the first 12 to 15 fires until the paint has cured. After the paint has
cured this will end and not reoccur. Persons
with lung conditions or owners of susceptible
domestic pets (such as birds) should takeprudent precautions. Open windows and doors
as needed to clear smoke and odor. If the stove isover fired, paint discoloration will occur.
17. This stove has a painted surface whichis durable but it will not stand rough handlingor abuse. When installing your stove, use carein handling. Clean with soap and warm watercontinued on next page

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS continued…
when stove is not hot. Do not use any acids
or scouring soap, as these solvents wear and dull
the finish.
18. The walls of the firebox may become slightly distorted after a period of use. A slight distortion will
not affect the operation of the stove.
19. While stove is in operation, all persons,especially young children should be alerted to thehazards from high surface temperatures. Keepaway from a hot stove to avoid burns or clothingignition.
20. If small children will be in the same room as
the stove during operation, provide a sturdy barrier to keep them at a save distancef r o m t h e s t ove. N ever leave smallchildren unsupervised when they are in thesame room as the stove.
21. Keep stove area clear and free from all
combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids.
22. To prevent bur ns always wear protective
clothing, leather hear th gloves and eye
protection, while tending the fire.
23. While in operation, keep the feed door closed andsecured at all times except while tending the fire.
24. Do not over fire the stove. Over firing will
occur if the feed door is left open during
operation. Such actions can result in very
dangerous operating conditions.
25. NO NOT ELEVATE FIRE! Build fire directly on thebottom of the firebox. This stove has not been tested
with the use of grates, andirons, or other means ofelevating fire and should not be used.
26. All power cords and electrical appliances
and/or assemblies must be kept outside of theclearance dimensions shown in this manual for
combustible materials.

NOTE: A licensed professional heating and cooling contractor should
be consulted if you have questions
regarding the installation of thissolid fuel burning appliance.
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Table of Contents
Safety Precautions................................................................................ 2 – 3Tools and Materials Required for Installation............................. 5
Assembly Instructions . ............................................................................. 5
Locating the Stove ....................................................................................... 6
Minimum Clearances .......................................................................... 6 – 7
Installation..................................................................................................... 8
Firebrick Assembly ...................................................................................... 8Connector Pipe Installation.................................................................... 8
Chimney Sizing.................................................................................................. 9
Chimney Connections............................................................................ 9 –12
Operating Instructions
House Fire Hazards, Operating Precautions, Warnings....................... 13
Wood Types/Sizes..................................................................................... 13
Optimal Fuel Consumption..................................................................... 13
Starting a Fire, Adding Fuel.................................................................... 14
Service hints
Creosote Formation, Prevention, Removal . ......................................... 15
Chimney Draft ......................................................................................... 16
Glass Care & Replacement, Glass Gasket Replacement .................... 17
Door Gasket Replacement ..................................................................... 17
Parts – Defender™ ..................................................................................... 18
Parts – Glass Door..................................................................................... 19
Parts – Fire Brick . ...................................................................................... 19
Optional F-6 Blower Wiring Diagram................................................... 20
Floor Protector Calculations............................................................ 21
Chimney Connection Systems & Clearances.................................... 22

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Assembly Instructions
NOTICE: Vogelzang International Corp. grants no warranty, stated or implied, for the installation or maintenance of your woodstove and assumes no responsibility of any incidental or consequential damages.

Tools and Materials Required for Installation
		
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

tools

brick. Replace firebrick before using. There are four
different sizes brick and two with notches. Note thelocation of each while removing or refer to fig. 8a,b & c (page 6) for proper location inside firebox.

Pencil
6 foot Folding Rule or Tape Measure
Tin Snips
Drill: Hand or Electric
1/8” dia. Drill Bit (for sheet metal screws)
Screwdrivers (blade and Phillips type)9/16” Nut Driver or Ratchet with 9/16” Socket
Safety Glasses
GlovesFig. 2– Attach four(4) legs over heat
deflector.

materials(NOTE: The following items are not included with your stove)
Flooring Protection: 36” x 48” as specified (see page 6)
Chimney Connection: 6” dia. minimum 24 MSG black or 26 MSG
blue steel straight stove pipe or elbow(s) as required.
1/2” Sheet Metal Screws
Chimney: Existing 6” Lined Masonry Chimney or 6” Inside Dia.
Listed Type HT chimney.
Furnace Cement (manufacturer recommends Rutland Code 78
or equivalent)

CAUTION: Stove is heavy. Make sure you
have adequate help and use proper
lifting techniques whenever moving
stove.
1. Uncrate the stove and remove cardboard packing
and protective poly bag.
NOTICE: DO NOT remove ceramic blanket
material from inside stove pipe opening (Fig. 1).
This blanket provides an air seal on the side wallsof the stove to direct combustion gasses over thesecondary combustion tubes before exiting via thechimney. DO NOT REMOVE the ceramic blanket
or your stove will not operate properly.

3. Place flattenedcarton on floor
and lay the stoveon it’s back.
4. Remove the four 9/16” nuts from the threaded studs
located on each corner (total of 4).
5. Place leg in position and secure using the nut
removed in step #4. Repeat with all four leg locations. Tighten nuts securely.
6. Carefully lift the stove into an upright position.

Optional Blower Attachment(not included with stove)
1. Attach blower assembly(fig. 3) to back of rear
deflector. (fig.4)
NOTE: Make sure ceramic
gasket is positioned between rear deflector heatshield and blower assembly.
Use four screws provided
to fasten the blower to rearheat shield.
Fig. 3 – Optional
Blower Assembly

DO NOTREMOVE!
Fig. 4 – Mount
Blower Assembly torear Heat Deflector
Figure 1 – DO NOT remove ceramic blanket frominside stove pipe opening. This is NOT packing
material but an integral component of the stove
combustion system.

2. Route the power cord away from stove. Do notallow the power cord to touch any hot surfaces. Keep
power cord at least 12˝ from stove surfaces.
2. Remove four (4) legs from inside stove. NOTE: Stove 3. Once stove is positioned, plug power cord into a
may be lightened during installation by removing firegrounded 120v outlet.
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Locating Stove
1. The stove must be placed on solid concrete, solid
masonry, or when installed on a combustible floor,
on a listed floor protector, such as Hy-C or Imperial Model UL 3648BK or equivalent. Floor protector must be 1/2” minimum thickness (“k” value =0.84, R value = 0.59, see page 21 for calculation
formulas) non-combustible material or equivalent.
The base must extend at least 16” beyond the frontof the access door, 6” to the sides of fuel opening,12” behind the stove and must extend under and2 inches beyond either side of the stove pipe if it
is elbowed towards a wall. (See figures 5 & 7 andconsult local building codes and fire protection
ordinances).
.
CAUTION: (Fire Hazard) Carpeting andother combustible material shallnot cover the floor protector. Thesematerials must remain outside of
combustible clearances, see fig. 5 – 7.

.
2. The stove must have its own flue. Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue serving otherappliances.
3. After observing the clearances to combustible materials (figures 5–7), locate your floor
protector accordingly (figure 5) and carefully place the stove in your selected location.

Install stove pipe, elbows, and thimble as
required, utilizing either a recently cleaned andinspected 6” masonry chimney or a 6” i.d. listed
chimney.
4. Use round 6” dia., minimum 24 MSG black or 26
MSG blue steel stove pipe to connect the stove tothe chimney. Do not use galvanized stove pipe. Secure pipe sections with three (3) sheet metal screws
in each stove pipe and/or elbow joint to firmly holdthe pipe sections together. Do Not connect thisstove to any air distribution or duct system.
5. R e c h e c k c l e a r a n c e s f r o m t h e s t o v e ,connector stove pipe, and corner clearances using the illustrations in figures 5–7 andyour local building codes or fire protection
ordinances.
NOTICE: Any wall containing combustible
materials such as wooden studs, drywall andfaced with brick or stone must be considered
a combustible surface.
6. Do Not install this stove in a mobile home,
Manufactured Home, trailer or Tent – NO
EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard: 24 CFR
Ch.xx)
7. T h e c l e a r a n c e s p r o v i d e d a r e m i n i m u mdimensions determined by Omni Test Laboratories, Inc., the manufacturer’s testing
continued on next page

TOP VIEWCOMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH NFPA 211
DASHED LINES SHOW HORIZONTAL CHIMNEY CONNECTOR
AND ADDITIONAL FLOOR PROTECTOR REQUIRED BENEATH
AND EXTENDING 2” BEYOND EACH SIDEBACKWALL35"

12"min12"min.
46"
18"

SIDEWALL

TR001B

15"
min.

FLOOR
PROTECTOR

23"

16"min.
6"min.

Fig. 5 – Top View Minimum Clearance Dimensions from Combustible Surfaces

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Locating Stovelaborator y. Installation of this stove mustcomply with the latest edition of NFPA 211 forreduced clearances and/or your local building code rulings. Use whichever minimum
dimensions are LARGEST.

CORNER CLEARANCES
12"/30.5cm

12"/30.5cmFa i l u r e t o fo l l ow t h e s e m i n i mu m c l e a r ance requirements may result in an unsafe
installation and could cause a fire.
8. T h i s s t o v e m e e t s U. S . Te s t S t a n d a r d :UL 1482-2006.
9. Always locate stove to provide a source of fresh
air into the room where the unit is installed.
Failure to do so may result in air starvation of otherfuel burning appliances and the possible development of hazardous conditions.

C A U T I O N : Keep furnishings andother combustible materials awayfrom the stove AND OUTSIDE Minimum
Clearances.
CAUTION: REPLACE FIREBRICKS Before firing woodstove. Position firebricks so
no gaps remain between bricks.

Fig. 6 – Top View
Minimum Corner Clearancesfrom Combustible Surfaces
Continued on next pageFig. 7a – Front View
Minimum Clearance Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces

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Fig. 7b – Side View
Minimum Clearance Dimensions
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Locating Stove continued…
M

Firebrick Assembly

U

A

A

B

V

A

A

V

A

Fig. 8b– Step 2, Side Firebrick Installation
Four (4) A-Size; Two (2) E-Size

A

A

V

A

M

A

A
U

** Fire Brick V is notched

MA
A

AA

AA

A

B

Fire Brick Dimensions
A-Size: 9”x4 1/2”x1 1/4”
B-Size: 9”x2 3/4”x1 1/4”
M-Size: 9”x2 1/2”x1 1/4”
U-Size: 2 3/4”x2 1/2”x1 1/4”
V-Size: 9”x4 1/2”x1 1/4”**

A

V

A

A

A

A

M

V

U

A

B

V

A

CAUTION: NEVER OPERATE STOVE WITHMISSING OR CRACKED FIRE BRICKS!

A

A

Firebrick extends the life of your stove and radiates
heat more evenly. Check to see that all firebricks are in
their correct positions and have not become misaligned
during shipping or assembly. If removed for ease of
locating stove, firebrick must be replaced before firing.
See diagrams, fig. 8a – 8c, for proper positioning.

Fig. 8a– Step 1, Bottom Firebrick Installation
Four (4) A-Size; One (1) B-Size
One (1) C-Size; Two (2) D-Size

Fig. 8c– Step 3, Back Firebrick Installation
Four (4) A-Size

CONNECTOR Pipe Installation
1. The tapered end of the connector stovepipe fits into
the stove flue collar. Secure with three sheet metalscrews. Notice: For side or rear venting, you musthave a minimum 24” vertical rise from top of stove
to horizontal pipe sections (see fig. 7).
2. Horizontal pipe must slope up towards the chimney
at least 1/4” per foot of horizontal run.
3. You must have at least 18 inches of clearance
between any horizontal piping and the ceiling.
4. The pipe cannot extend into the chimney flue
(fig. 9).
5. Secure pipe/elbow sections with three (3) sheet
metal screws at each joint to make the piping
rigid.
6. It is recommended that no more than two (2)90 degree bends be used in the stovepipe instal-lation. The use of more than two 90 degree bends
may decrease the amount of draw and possibly
cause smoke spillage. Where possible, use only
corrugated (nonadjustable) elbows. These provide
a better seal.
7. The connector pipe must not pass through an attic
or roof space, closet, or any concealed space, or
floor, ceiling, wall or combustible construction. (SeeChimney Connector Systems & Clearances, page19). A UL 103 HT Listed (U.S.) chimney must be
used from the first penetration of ceiling or wall tothe chimney cap.
C AU T I O N : N ever use single wallconnector pipe as a chimney - a housefire could result.

CORRECT	WRONG	WRONG

Fig. 9 – Stovepipe/Flue Connections
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NOTE: Connector pipe
is N OT I N CL U D E D . T opurchase , V isit yourlocal hardware, homeor building center .
S ee “ L o c ating S tov e ”
page 6 for additional
specifications.

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Chimney Sizing
Today’s solid fuel heating appliances are much
more efficient than those made in the past. Your heating appliance has been designed to provide the mostefficient transfer of heat possible from the least amountof fuel.
Controlled combustion is the key to optimum heating performance. Controlled combustion requires a flowof fresh air into the appliance, across the fuel and is
finally exhausted up the chimney.
Today’s high efficiency stoves transfer more heat
into the living area and less up the chimney. Exhaustgases are typically at a lower temperature than traditional type stoves. With lower exhaust temperatures, it
is important that the chimney is correctly sized to thestove. If the chimney diameter is too large, it will be difficult to raise the chimney flue temperature to provide foradequate draft. This may result in a poor burn, smoke
spillage, and rapid creosote creation. A 6” diameter
chimney is best suited for this stove.
Your heating appliance must have a minimum ofa 6” diameter (152mm) chimney. Maximum chimney
diameter must not exceed 10” (254mm) or have a crosssectional area greater than 85 sq. in. (550cm2.)
Proper draft for this heating appliance is minimum of
0.05 w.c. (water column measurement) and is required
to prevent back puffing, smoke spillage and prevent
safety hazards.

Chimney connections
The stove must be connected to either a masonryor manufactured metal chimney built and tested to thespecifications listed on the previous pages.
Chimneys perform two functions:1). As a means of exhausting smoke and flue gases
which are the result of fuel combustion.
2). The chimney provides a natural “draft” whichallows oxygen to be continuously introduced into
the appliance, so that proper combustion is possible. Insufficient draft will not allow this stove
operate properly.
NOTICE: Always provide a source of fresh air
into the room where the stove is located. Failure
to do so may result in air starvation of other fuelburning appliances and the possible developmentof hazardous conditions, fire or death.
A stove does not create draft. Draft is provided
by the chimney. To achieve proper draft your chimneymust meet the four minimum height requirements detailed in figures 11 – 13. If these minimum requirements are not met, your stove will not operateproperly. A minimum of 0.05 w.c. (measured in watercolumn) is required for proper drafting to prevent backpuffing, smoke spillage, and to maximize performance.
(Gauges to measure draft are readily available at stove
stores and are economical to rent or purchase.)
Factors such as wind, barometric pressure, trees,
terrain and chimney temperature can have an adverse
effect on the draft. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for external factors leading to less than
optimal drafting.
Should you have a problem with inadequate draft,
you should contact a licensed heating and cooling contractor for assistance in solving the problem.

IMPORTANT Installation Points
1. Size chimney flue to stove collar. This stove requiresa 6” diameter flue. (see Chimney Sizing above)
2. Never connect this unit to a chimney serving another appliance.
3. The chimney must meet all minimum height requirements.
4. Never use a chimney to ventilate a cellar or basement.
5. C o n t a c t y o u r l o c a l b u i l d i n g a u t h o r i t y
for approved methods of installation and anynecessary permits and/or inspections.

Masonry Chimney
Before using an existing masonry chimney,clean the chimney, inspect the flue liner and makeany repairs needed to be sure it is safe to use.
Make repairs before attaching the stove. The connector stove pipe and fittings you will need to connect directly to a masonry chimney are shown infigure 10.
THIMBLE
6˝/152mm
COLLARROUND
24 ga. BLACK
CONNECTORSTOVEPIPE

8˝/21cm
MIN.
LINER
BELOW
ENTRY
HOLE

CHIMNEY
FLUE
5/8" TILE
CHIMNEY
LINER

MASONRY
CHIMNEY

Fig.10 - Masonry Chimney Connection

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Chimney connections
If the connector stove pipe must go through a
combustible wall before entering the masonry chimney,consult a qualified mason or chimney dealer. The installation must conform to local building and fire codes andlatest edition of NFPA 211.
If there is a cleanout opening in the base of thechimney, close it tightly.
Chimney Minimum Height Requirements:(1) Overall Height – 15 ft. min.
(2) Height above roof – 3 ft. min.
(3) Height above slope – 2 ft. min. within 10 ft.
(4) Minimum rise before horiz. section – 24 in.

Manufactured Chimney
Refer to chimney and chimney connector maker’s instructions for installation
and use.
Use only 6” diameter listed chimney UL 103 HT(U.S.). Chimney made to this listing is High Temperature
rated to 2100 degrees Fahrenheit. Use chimney fromonly one manufacturer. Never mix brands. Carefully
follow the chimney manufacturer’s stated requirements
and clearances. Use the chimney manufacturer’s attic
guards, roof supports, flashing and fire stops when
passing through a ceiling. Use a listed thimble when
passing through a combustible wall. Do not use makeshift compromises during installation. CAUTION: Neveruse a single-wall connection pipe as a chimney. A
house fire could result!
When using a pre-existing chimney, have it’s condition and installation inspected before using. Make surethat the chimney meets all of the UL rating requirements
listed above. Be aware that not all manufactured chimney is of the UL 103 HT (US).
NOTE: It is recommended that you contact a licensed heating and cooling contractor (consult yourlocal yellow pages) for chimney installation.
Manufactured chimney with the proper required UL
listing is available from most home centers, hardware
stores, and HVAC supply stores.
If you have access to the internet, you may wish
to view chimney manufacturers’ information on-line.
See, www.duravent.com, www.selkirkinc.com, or www.
mtlfab.com.

Fig. 10 - Chimney Construction Through Attic SpaceNOTICE: If minimum chimney requirements are not met, your stove will not
operate properly.

Venting to Existing Fireplace
In some instances, people desire to convert an existing fireplace for stove use. Usually, safe connection toan existing masonry chimney requires more work thanusing a prefabricated chimney. The existing fireplace

Fig. 11 - Chimney Construction Through Roof

continued on next page
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Chimney connections continued …
must be closed and sealed at the damper with hightemperature caulk, ceramic wool, or furnace cement.
Prior to installation, clean and inspect the existing flueand smoke shelf. Installation should be designed so
the system can be dismantled for periodic cleaning andinspection. Before conversion, make sure the existing
chimney is structurally sound, the chimney incorporates
a flue liner and make sure it is in good condition. (A flueliner consists of clay tile that protects the brickwork ofa chimney. If a chimney does not have a liner, or it isdamaged, have it relined by a professional. Do Not
use a chimney that is unlined or damaged!) If you
have any question regarding the condition of the chimney, consult a qualified licensed contractor, qualified
engineer, competent mason, certified Chimney Sweep,
or a knowledgeable inspector. Consult your insurancecompany if you cannot find a qualified expert.

CAUTION: Not all fireplaces
are suitable for conversion
to a wood stove. Check with aqualified expert.
Many prefabricated fireplaces are of the “zeroclearance fireplace” category. These consist of multilayered metal construction. They are designed withenough insulation and/or air cooling on the base, backand sides so they can be safely installed in direct contact with combustible floors and walls. Although many
prefabricated fireplaces carry endorsements from nationally recognized organizations for use as fireplaces,
they have not been tested for connection to wood stoveheaters. Connecting a stove to such a device will void
the manufacturer’s warranty.
Steel-lined fireplaces are constructed with
1/4” firebox liner, an air chamber in connection with 8”of masonry. These can be safely used with wood burning stoves. They contain all the essential components
of a fireplace, firebox, damper, throat, smoke shelf,and smoke chamber. Many look identical to masonry
fireplaces and should be checked carefully before connecting a stove to them.
Venting a stove directly into a fireplace does notmeet code and should not be attempted. (This constitutes connection to another appliance - the fireplace.)
Combustion products will be deposited and build up in
the firebox or fireplace. The stove warranty will be voidwith such an installation. Do not create a hazard in yourhome by connecting in this manner.

Fig. 13 - Chimney Connection to Firebox
Through Masonry Wall

Fireplace Installation
NOTE: Do NOT attempt to route thechimney connector pipe through thethroat of the fireplace.
Directly connecting the stovepipe into the existing
masonry chimney (figure 14 “Type A” fireplace conversion) of the fireplace is the only approved method of
installation. This is a complicated and involved process
and to insure safety should only by done by a qualified
installer.
1. An entry hole must be cut through the masonry andtile liner with minimal damage to the liner. At least 8”
continued on next page

FIG. 14 - Fireplace Conversion
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Chimney connections continued …
of liner must remain below the entry position. Whenlocating the stove and stovepipe, all minimum clearances must be observed from combustible surfaces
including mantels, combustible trim work, ceilings
and walls. Positioning the center of the stove pipe
entry into the chimney 24” below the ceiling should
insure proper clearance for a 6” stovepipe.
2. Install a metal or fire clay (5/8” minimum thickness)
thimble. Make sure the thimble is flush with the innersurface of the chimney liner and does not protrude
into the flue (see figure 9 on page 8).
3. Secure the thimble with refractory mortar. The
thimble should be surrounded by 8” of solid unit
masonry brickwork or 24” of stone.
4. Install the stovepipe into the thimble as far as possible without extending past the flue lining (seefigures 9 & 10 on pages 8 & 9).

NOTE: Do NOT attempt to route thechimney connector pipe through thethroat of A fireplace.

5. A small airspace (about 1/2”) should remain
between the stovepipe and thimble to allow for
expansion of the pipe. Seal this airspace with hightemperature caulking or ceramic wool.
6. Secure and seal the damper in the closed position using high-temp caulking, ceramic wool, or
furnace cement. Also check to see if the chimney
has a cleanout. If it does, make sure it is closed andsealed as well. A leaky cleanout will greatly reducedraft efficiency.
If you have any questions regarding venting yourstove, contact the manufacturer or contact the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and request a copyof the latest editions of NFPA Standard 211 and NFPA
Standard 908. Their address is:
National Fire Protection Association
Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

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Operating Instructions
CAUTION: HOUSE FIRE HAZARDS• Do not store wood on floor protector, underneath stovepipe or anywhere within minimum clearances fromcombustible surfaces specified forthis stove.
•	Over firing may cause a house fire.
You are over firing If a unit or chimney
connector glows Red.
Operating Safety Precautions
1.		 Never over fire this stove by building excessively hot fires as a house/building fire may result. You are overfiring the stove if unit or stovepipe
begins to glow or turn red.
2.		 Never build extremely large fires
in this type of stove as damage to thestove or smoke leakage may result
3.		 Do not build fire too close to
glass.
4.		 Unit is HOT while in operation. Keepchildren, clothing, and Furniture away.
Contact may cause skin burns. Do nottouch the stove after firing until it
has cooled.
5.		 Provide air into the room for proper combustion.
6.		 Inspect stovepipe every 60 days.
Replace immediately if stovepipe isrusting or leaking smoke into theroom.

WARNING: Explosion Hazard• Never use chemicals, gasoline,
gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene,
charcoal lighter fluid, or similar
flammable liquids to start or “freshen-up” a fire in the stove.
• K eep a ll fl a mm a ble li q u ids ,especially gasoline, out of thevicinity of the stove— whether in use
or in storage.

This stove is designed to burn
WOOD FUEL ONLY!
Hardwood, 16” to 18” should be split and air dried(seasoned), for 6 months to obtain maximum burning
efficiency. Wood should be stored in a dry, well ventilated area.
NOTICE: Use solid wood materials only.
Do Not burn garbage or flammablefluids. Do Not Use Coal. This stove is
not designed to accommodate the air
flow (draft) necessary to properlyburn coal or coal products. Do notelevate fire or use grates or andirons. Build fire directly on bottom
of firebox.

OPTIMAL FUEL CONSUMPTIONThis stove is designed to get the most efficienttransfer of heat energy from the wood fuel and radiate
it into your living environment. The fire box introduces
combustion air through three sources. (1) Immediately beneath the door opening below the window is a
Lower Primary Air Orifice (LPAO). (2) The door air inlet
control brings air into the firebox and controls the rateof burn (and the amount of heat the stove radiates).
(3) The secondary air tubes at the top of the firebox aredesigned to ignite the combustion gases (smoke) given
off by the burning wood and increases the efficiency ofthe stove and reduces chimney emissions.
Smoke given off by burning fuel consists of verysmall organic liquid droplets. If these droplets condense,
they form a sticky tar-like substance called creosote.
When operated properly, this stove is designed to burnthese droplets. Burning these droplets releases heatthat would otherwise be lost up the chimney as smoke.
Following the instructions below will help you operate
your stove properly to maximize the stove’s performance. Actual performance is dependent on chimneyheight, weather, log size, wood species and moisture
content. Some experimentation will initially be required
to find that “sweet spot” where your stove performs best.
The following will give you a starting point to find youroptimum settings.
When first loading fuel set the door air inlet control
at the wide open position for at least 15–20 minutes.
When the stove is working properly you should be able
to observe secondary combustion flames above the fuelpieces in front of the secondary air tubes at the top of
the firebox. These secondary flames should continue tocontinued on next pageTR001B | 20110118.4

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DEFENDER™ | Page 13

Operating continued …
burn after the primary air inlet is reset from wide open
to the desired operating setting. If the flames do notcontinue to burn, open the air control to re-establish thesecondary flames then slowly reset the air control to thedesired setting. Initially it may take several attempts tofigure your stove out. But once you find the operating“sweet spot” and the correct mix of procedures to getthere, only minor adjustments will be necessary.
The best indicator of a properly operating stove is
to look for smoke coming out of the chimney. You may
see steam emissions that will quickly dissipate. Smoke
will thin but continue to drift without totally disappearing.
If you do detect smoke emissions, open the air control
a little bit, let the stove adjust for 10–15 minutes andre-check your chimney. Remember – visible smoke
represents lost heat.

6. This unit is designed to function most effectively
when air is allowed to circulate to all areas of thefirebox. TIP: If ash or coals remain in the stove,
make sure to clear them away from the Lower Primary Air Orifice (LPAO) and rake a slight (1-to-2
inch wide) trough down the center of the coal bed
from front to back prior to loading the fuel.
7. Once fuel has been loaded, close the door andleave the air inlet control fully open until fire is wellestablished (at least 15–20 minutes) being careful
not to over fire (if any of the exterior parts of thestove or chimney connections begin to glow you
are over firing the stove).
8. Re-adjust the door air inlet control to desired burnrate. For “low” setting slide control all the way toleft, for “high” slide all the way to right. (If excessive
smoke fills the firebox, open air inlet control slightly
until flames resume and wood is sufficiently ignited.)
The basic rule of thumb is “closed = low,” “half way
open = medium” and “fully open = high.”

NOTICE - INITIAL BURNS to Cure PAINT
Because of the high operating
temperatures, this stove uses
a special high-temp paint which
requires a series of burns to Adding FuelIf the coal bed is not hot and glowing, rake the coals
cure the paint for durability andtothefront of the stove, close the door and adjust the air
a lifetime of service.
Proper curing of the high-temp paint requires aseries of three initial burns. The stove should be allowed
to cool off between each burn. The first two burns should
be small fires and low temperatures (250 degrees F) fora duration of 20 minutes each. The third fire should be at a
medium-high temperature (500 F to 700 F) for twenty
minutes. Provide adequate cross ventilation to clear any
smoke or odor caused by initial firings.

STARTING a Fire
1. Set air inlet control to fully open position (slide toright). NOTE: open/high=right, close/low=left
2. Open the feed door and place several wads ofcrushed paper in the firebox.
3. Cover the paper with a generous amount of kindling in a teepee fashion and a few small pieces ofwood.
4. Ignite the paper and leave the door open slightly.
DO NOT LEAVE STOVE UNATTENDED WITH
DOOR OPEN!
5. Add large pieces of wood as the fire progresses
being careful not to overload. (Do not fill firebox
beyond firebrick area.) An ideal coal bed of 1 – 2”should be established to achieve optimum performance.

inlet control to the wide open position. Let the coals reheat for 10–15 minutes. When hot and glowing, spreadthem out and place your next fuel load into the stove(make sure no coals or ashes block the LPAO). Leave
the door air inlet control in the wide open position for
15–20 minutes.
Fuel load size can vary but should be kept 1–2
inches below the secondary air tubes. Also position thefuel to leave space so the air from the inlet can work
down between the pieces of fuel. This reduces the time
it takes for new fuel to burn properly.
1. When refueling, adjust air inlet control to the fully
open position. When fire brightens, slowly andcarefully open the door. This procedure will prevent
gases from igniting causing smoke and flame spillage.
2. When adding fuel be careful not to hit or bumpthe ceramic baffle board located at the top of thefirebox.
3. Add fuel being careful not to overload or over fire
the stove.
4. When adding fuel be careful not to smother thefire. Do not build fires against glass and make surethe coal bed does not obstruct the air inlet. Do not
add fuel to such a height or in such manner that it
creates a hazard when opening the door.
5. Close the feed door and secure tightly.
continued on next page

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Operating continued . . .
6. Adjust the air inlet control as described above.
7. Empty ashes regularly. Do not allow ashes to pileup (see Safety Instructions #15 on page 2.)
8. Properly dispose of hot ashes (see Safety
Instructions, item #15 on page 2.)
9. Do not over fire the stove (over firing is when
any par t of the stove exterior or chimney
connections glow).
CAUTION: DO NOT OVER FIRE appliance.
You are over firing if the chimney
connectors or stove glows red. Closethe door and shut damper immediately
to reduce the air supply and slow
down the fire.
CAUTION: Slow burning fires andextended use may cause excessive
creosote buildup. Ignition of creosote or over firing may cause achimney fire. Chimney fires burnextremely hot and may ignite
surrounding materials. In case of achimney fire call the fire department
immediately.

CREOSOTE – Formation and Removal
CAUTION: RISK OF FIRE When wood is burned
slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors
which combine with expelled moisture to form
creosote. The creosote vapors condense in therelatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning
fire and can accumulate on the flue lining. If
ignited, this creates an extremely hot fire in thechimney which may ignite surrounding materials resulting in a building fire.
The chimney connector and chimney should be
inspected (at least) twice a month during the heating
season to determine if a creosote buildup has occurred.
If it has, it should be removed. Failure to remove creosote may result in ignition and may cause a house/building fire. Creosote may be removed using a chimney
brush or other commonly available materials from yourlocal hardware retailer.
Chimney fires burn very hot. If the unit or chimney
connector should glow red, reduce the fire by closing the inlet air control and immediately call the fire
department.

Service Hints
CAUTION: A chimney fire may cause ignition of wall studs or rafters whichwere assumed to be a safe distancefrom the chimney. If a chimney fire
has occurred, have your chimney inspected by a qualified Expert before
using again.
A fire in the firebox may be smothered by pouring
a large quantity of coarse salt, baking soda, or coolashes on top of the fire.

Service Hints
Preventing Creosote Buildup
1. Creosote will inevitably form in your chimney andconnector pipe. Following these steps will help
reduce the rate of build up.
2. BURN ONLY SEASONED WOOD that has dried
for at least one year.
3. Burn hardwood rather than softwood. Hardwood
is denser or heavier wood and burns hotter.
4. Do not attempt to burn (or mix in) green or wet
wood. The use of green or wet wood will cause a
rapid build up of creosote. Wood that hisses, sizzles
and blackens without igniting in five minutes must
be considered too wet to burn.
5. Do not attempt to extend the burn time by using
wet wood. Not only does burning wet wood rapidly
build up creosote, but it reduces the heat output by
up to 25 percent.
6. Burn the stove with the air inlet control wide open
for 10-25 minutes every time fresh wood is loaded
into the stove. Do not load more than ¼ to ½ of thefuel capacity at one time. Loading too much woodat once will cause excessive smoke which contains
creosote. Mature fires or coals produce very little
creosote-producing smoke.
7. Burn with the control open for several minutes atnumerous intervals throughout the day, being careful not to over fire the unit. Following this process
will help to warm the chimney and reduce theamount of creosote forming condensation within
the chimney.
8. Establish a routine for the handling of fuel, firing,and operating the stove. Check daily for creosotebuild up until experience shows how often you needto clean for safe operation. Be aware that the hotter
the fire, the less creosote is deposited and weekly
cleanings may be necessary in mild weather eventhough monthly cleanings may be enough in thecolder months.
continued on next pageTR001B | 20110118.4

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Service Hints continued . . .
WARNING: In case of chimney fire
(1) Close air inlet control (2) Get outof the house (3) Call the fire department.

Chimney Draft
The chimney is critical to the proper operation of
the stove. It is the chimney that creates draft; THE
STOVE DOES NOT AND CANNOT CREATE DRAFT.
The chimney provides two vital functions for proper
stove operation. First, it is the passage to exhaustsmoke and hot gases created in the combustion process. Secondly, it supplies the draft (or pressure) tobring oxygen to the fire to sustain combustion. Draft is
the natural movement of air or gases through a chimney.
Chimney draft comes from the natural tendency forhot (less dense) air to rise. As the hot air rises within
the chimney it creates a lower pressure at the bottomof the chimney to which the stove is connected. The
higher pressure air outside the stove then rushes into
the stove where the lower air pressure level exists, thus
bringing oxygen to the fire. This constant flow of air isreferred to as the draft. Many factors or combinationof factors can act together to build or impede the draft.
Without the correct amount of draft, the stove will not
operate properly.
If there is excessive draft, an unsafe condition willarise with too much air being drawn into the stove andcreating an excessively hot fire. This could cause overfiring which runs the risk of igniting structural elements
around the stove and chimney.
The most common experience is that of insufficientdraft. Under insufficient draft conditions, the fire will be
starved for oxygen, improper or incomplete combustion
occurs resulting in smoke spillage into the area aroundthe stove. A fire that is starved for oxygen will not burnwell. Such a fire will produce excessive smoke that willcool and condense in the chimney creating creosote.
Excessive amounts of creosote buildup can ignite
causing a chimney fire with the possibility of structuralelements igniting as well.
Correct any draft related issues before using thestove. The following are some possible causes of
insufficient draft. Please note that one or more factors
may play a role in a draft issue and certain factors maychange over time as conditions vary.
1. Atmospheric Pressure and Air Supply
Atmospheric pressure that affects the draft may occur from outside the structure, inside the structure,or both. High pressure weather (clear and cold)
usually produces a better chimney draft than low
Page 16 | DEFENDER™

pressure (overcast and damp) conditions. Negative
pressure can be created inside a home by appliances that expel air from within such as bathroom
vents, range hoods, clothes dryers, and forced air
furnaces. Do not allow such appliances to overcome the natural draft. Note that newer homes
tend to be built more tightly allowing less make up
air to seep freely in. Negative pressure may beovercome by opening a nearby door or window. In
extreme conditions of negative draft, the airflow inthe chimney will reverse direction. This is known
as “down drafting.”
2. Environmental Factors
Wind or air deflecting off external objects suchas the roof, neighboring structures, trees, or hills.
These can cause a pressure change in the air surrounding the chimney.
3. Chimney Temperature
The temperature of the chimney is an importantfactor in how well it drafts. Warm chimneys draft
better than cold chimneys. This is based upon theprinciple that hot air rises while cold air sinks. Hot
gases going up a cold chimney will cool rapidly.
Warm the chimney by allowing a hot fire to burn for
the first fifteen to thirty minutes after starting the fire.
Be careful not to over fire the stove. If any part ofthe stove or chimney starts to glow, you are overfiring the stove. Masonry chimneys will take longer
to warm than manufactured chimneys on account of
their greater structural mass. Chimneys that have aflue diameter larger than the stove outlet take moreheat to warm, thus resulting in a faster cooling of
the hot gases needed to build or maintain draft.
4. Chimney Installation and MaintenanceConfirm that all four minimum chimney heightrequirements listed in the Chimney Connection
section of the manual have been met. The physics
that link chimney height with draft creation are vitalto the proper operation of the stove. Failure to meeteach of these minimum requirements will have an
adverse affect on draft. Avoid long horizontal runs
or multiple elbows. Use stove cement to seal joints
in the connector pipe section. Regularly clean thechimney, connector pipe, rain cap, and spark arrestor screen. Creosote build up can reduce thechimney draw and possibly create a chimney fire.
5. Temporarily out of Operation
After the fire has burned out, open the air control
to its fully open position. This will allow warm room
air to enter the chimney and keep it as warm as
possible until the stove is used again.

Vogelzang International Corp.

TR001B | 20110118.4

Service Hints continued …
For assistance involving chimney draft issues, contact a knowledgeable licensed heating and cooling
contractor in your area. For questions regarding
manufactured chimney, contact the manufacturerof the chimney.
NOTE: A draft reading of 0.05 to 0.06 w.c.
(Water column) is required for proper
burning of this stove.

Glass Care
The following usage and safety tips should beobserved:
1. Inspect the glass regularly for cracks and breaks.
If you detect a crack or break, extinguish the fire
immediately and contact the manufacturer for a
replacement.
2. Do not slam the door or otherwise impact the glass.
When closing doors, make sure that logs or otherobjects do not protrude to impact the glass.
3. Do not build fires against (or that might fall against)
the glass.
4. Do not clean the glass with materials that may
scratch (or otherwise damage) the glass. Scratcheson the glass can develop into cracks or breaks during operation.
5. Never attempt to clean the glass while the unit ishot. If deposits are not very heavy, normal glasscleaners are adequate using a soft, non-abrasive
cleaning pad. Heavier deposits may be removed
with oven cleaners.
6. Never put substances which can ignite explosively
in the unit. Even small explosions in confined areas
can blow out the glass.

Glass Replacement Procedure:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thoroughly cooled.
2. Remove screws and glass clips. (See parts list anddiagram.)
3. Lift glass out from glass clips.
4. Remove old gasket and clean glass.
5. Replace new gasket starting at the bottom of glass
working along edges, being sure to center gasket
channel on glass.
6. Trim to length and butt ends together.
7. Replace glass into door, being sure not to overtighten screws and clips.

Door Gasket Replacement
Procedure:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thoroughly cooled.
2. Remove old door gasket and clean channel.
3. Using an approved, high temperature gasket cement, apply a thin coat in bottom of channel.
4. Starting at hinge side of door, work gasket intochannel around door unit, end butt and trim tolength.
5. Close door and allow three to four hours for cement
to set before firing appliance.

Glass Replacement
Caution: Replace glass ONLY with 5mm
High Temperature ceramic glass of theproper size. Do not use tempered glassor double thickness window glass!
Gasket and Glass cleaning products are available
at local retail home centers. Manufacturers of cleaningproducts include, A.W. Perkins Co. (www.awperkins.
com) or Rutland Products (www.rutland.com).
After extensive use, the gasket material which
provides glass and door seal may lose it’s resiliency
and will need to be replaced. Inspect glass and door
gaskets periodically to ensure proper seal; if gaskets
become frayed or worn, replace immediately.
TR001B | 20110118.4

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DEFENDER™ | Page 17

Parts - TR001B Defender High-Efficiency stove
When ordering missing or replacement parts, always give the Model Number of the stove,
Part Number, and Part Description. Use the illustrations and part lists provided to identify parts.
Contact us at 616-396-1911 to order parts.

1

2

3
5, 6

3
4

5, 6

7

8, 9, 10

F-6S
F-6

15
F-6G
16

11

13, 14

12

Part No.

Description	Qty.

1B-01 Ceramic Fiber Pad...............................................1
1B-02 C-Cast Fiber Board (9.3” x 11” x 0.5”)..................2
1B-03 Air Tube, Middle & Rear.......................................2
1B-04 Air Tube, Front......................................................1
1B-05 Retainer Clip, Air Tube ........................................3
1B-06 Bolt, Clip Retainer................................................3
1B-07 Nickle Trim, Top Plate...........................................1
1B-08 Handle, Slide Draft Spring....................................1
1B-09 Slide Draft............................................................1
1B-10 Cover, Slide Draft.................................................1
1B-11 Fire Brick (see chart on next page)
1B-12 Nickle Trim, Hearth...............................................1
1B-13 Legs.....................................................................4
1B-14 Nuts (9/16” for legs)..............................................4

Page 18 | DEFENDER™

Part No.

Description	Qty.

1B-15 Door Assembly (complete)
1
1B-16			 Handle Assembly (complete)..................... 1
1B-17			 Hinge Pin .................................................. 2
1B-18			 Door Frame................................................ 1
1B-19			 Door Glass................................................. 1
1B-20			 Gasket, 3/8” Fiberglass Glass.................... 1
1B-21			 Retainer, Glass.......................................... 5
1B-22			 Retainer, Handle Side Glass...................... 1
1B-23			 Screws, Glass Retainer............................ 12
1B-24			 Gasket, Door.............................................. 1
Blower Option (not included as standard equipment)
F-6
Blower Assembly Option..................................... 1
F-6G Gasket, Ceramic Blower..................................... 1
F-6S Screws, Blower Mounting.................................... 4

Vogelzang International Corp.

TR001B | 20110118.4

Parts - TR001B Defender High-Efficiency stove
When ordering missing or replacement parts, always give the Model Number of the stove,
Part Number, and Part Description. Use the illustrations and part lists provided to identify parts.
Contact us at 616-396-1911 to order parts.

17
23

22
19
18
20

21
24

Part No. Description	Qty.
1B-15 Door Assembly (complete)
1
1B-16			 Handle Assembly (complete)..................... 1
1B-17			 Hinge Pin .................................................. 2
1B-18			 Door Frame................................................ 1
1B-19			 Door Glass................................................. 1
1B-20			 Gasket, 3/8˝ Fiberglass Glass.................... 1
1B-21			 Retainer, Glass.......................................... 5
1B-22			 Retainer, Handle Side Glass...................... 1
1B-23			 Screws, Glass Retainer............................ 12
1B-24			 Gasket, Door.............................................. 1

M

V
U

A

A

B

M

A

A

A

V

Description	Qty.
Fire Brick Layout
Fire Brick A-size........................................... 12
Fire Brick B-size............................................ 1
Fire Brick M-size............................................ 2
Fire Brick U-size............................................ 1
Fire Brick V-size............................................. 2

A

Part No.
1B-11		1B-11A		
1B-11B		
1B-11M
1B-11U		
1B-11V		

A

A

Fire Brick: Sides

Fire Brick: Back

A

V

A

A

A
U

A

A

A

A

V

V
TR001B | 20110118.4

AA

AA

M

B

A

MA
A

U

A

B

V

A

Fire Brick: BottomA

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DEFENDER™ | Page 19

Wiring Diagram - DEFENDER Blower Option

Page 20 | DEFENDER™

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TR001B | 20110118.4

Floor Protector Material Calculations
This stove has been tested for and must be installed on a floor protector with the proper Thermal Resistanceor R-value as stated in the installation instructions on page 3, “Locating Stove” step 1, of this manual. If thefloor protector materials listed in the instructions are not available, materials with an equivalent R-value may besubstituted.
Alternate materials may be rated with C-factor (Thermal Conductance) or k-factor (Thermal Conductivity)
ratings which must be converted to R-value to determine if the alternate material meets the tested requirements.
The following instructions provide the proper information and formulas for conversion to R-value.
To determine if alternate materials are acceptable follow this sequence.
1. Convert material specifications to R-value:a. R-value given — no conversion necessaryb. k-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches:		R = 1/k x T
c. C-factor is given: R = 1/C
2. Determine the R-value of proposed alternate floor protector:
a. Use formulas in step 1 above to calculate R-value of proposed material(s).
b. For multiple layers, add R-values of each layer to determine overall R-value.
3. If the overall R-value of the floor protector system is equal to or greater than the floor protector specifications
given, the alternate is acceptable.
Definitions:
Thermal conductance (C) =
		

BTU
=
(hr)(ft2)(°F)		

W(m )(°K)

Thermal conductivity (k) =		(Btu)(inch)=(hr)(ft2)(°F)		

W=(m)(°K)		

Thermal resistance (R) =		(ft2)(hr)(°F)=
Btu		

(m2)(°K)W2

Btu(hr)(ft)(°F)

Example:The specs of floor protector material should be 3/4-inch thick material with a k-factor of 0.84.
The proposed alternative material is 4” brick with a C-factor of 1.25 over 1/8-inch mineral board
with a k-factor of 0.29.
Step 1: Convert specs to R-value.
		
R = 1/k x T = 1/0.84 x 0.75 = 0.893 System must have a R-value of 0.893 = Rspecs
Step 2: Calculate R-value of individual components
		4” Brick with C-factor = 1.25. R = 1/C = 1/1.25 = 0.80 = Rbrick		
1/8-inch (0.125”) mineral board with k-factor = 0.29. R = 1/0.29 x 0.125 = 0.431 = Rmin.brd.
Step 3: Add R-values of components to get total R-value of system
		Rbrick + Rmin.brd = 0.80 + 0.431 = 1.231 = Rsystem
Step 4: Compare Rsystem to Rspecs
		Rsystem = 1.231 is larger than Rspecs of 0.893. System R-value exceeds the required		
specifications and therefore is an acceptable alternative.

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DEFENDER™ | Page 21

Chimney Connector Systems & Clearances
A. Brick Masonry
Minimum 3.5˝/89mm thick brick masonry all framed into
combustible wall with a minimum of 12˝/305mm brickseparation from clay liner to combustibles. The fireclay
liner shall run from outer surface of brick wall to, but notbeyond, the inner surface of chimney flue liner and shallbe firmly cemented in place.

B. Insulated Sleeve
Solid-insulated, listed factory-built chimney length of thesame inside diameter as the chimney connector andhaving 1˝/25.4cm or more of insulation with a minimum
9˝/229mm air space between the outer wall of the chimney length and combustibles.

C. Ventilated Thimble
Sheet steel chimney connector, minimum 24 gauge inthickness, with a ventilated thimble, minimum 24 gauge inthickness, having two 1˝/25.4mm air channels, separated
from combustibles by a minimum of 6˝/152mm of glass
fiber insulation. Opening shall be covered, and thimble
supported with a sheet steel support, minimum 24 gauge
in thickness.

D. Chimney Section Pass-throughSolid insulated, listed factory-built chimney length with aninside diameter 2˝/51mm larger than the chimney connector and having 1˝/25.4mm or more of insulation, serving
as a pass-through for a single wall sheet steel chimney
connector of minimum 24 gauge thickness, with a minimum 2˝/51mm air space between the outer wall of chimney section and combustibles. Minimum length of chimney section shall be 12˝/305mm chimney section spaced
1˝/25.4mm away from connector using sheet steel support plates on both ends of chimney section. Opening
shall be covered, and chimney section supported on bothsides with sheet steel support securely fastened to wall
surfaces of minimum 24 gauge thickness. Fasteners
used to secure chimney section shall not penetratechimney flue liner.

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DEFENDER™ | Page 23

This Vogelzang heating appliance is safe when installed properly and will provide you with years of service.
However, always exercise good judgement when you are using this stove. You are dealing with FIRE! Fire isinherently dangerous and must be treated with respect. Stay warm and in good health!
Respectfully yours,

Steve Vogelzang
Proprietor

Do NOT use this stove in a
mobile home, Manufactured Home,
trailer or Tent — NO EXCEPTIONS!

Company Testimony:“For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoever
believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life”
John 3:16

MADE IN CHINA
Vogelzang International Corporation
400 West 17th Street
Holland, Michigan 49423
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: 1-616-396-1911
Fax: 1-616-396-1971
Page 24 | DEFENDER™

Vogelzang International Corp.

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