秋田大学 大 学 院 工 学 資 源 学 研 究 科 研 究 報 告第三十一号

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町1- 1
http://www.eng.akita-u.ac.jp/㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦૒⮮ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

秋田大学
大学院工学資源学研究科

研

究

報

第 31 号
ハイパーダイアグラムによるトンネル内湧水，河川水，井戸水，ࡂࠗࡄ࡯࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓߦࠃࠆ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓㧘ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓㧘㒠᳓ߩ᳓⾰඙ಽ㧚
降水の水質区分．（関連研究報告：川原谷 他，pp.47-53）
㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦Ꮉේ⼱ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

(a)

(b)

(c)

男鹿市椿地先の海上筏・ハタハタ網生簀．
(a)日中（関連研究報告：河村 他，pp.1-8）(b)耐震白熱電球区（夜間・点灯時）(c)青色LED区（夜間・点灯時）

平成 二十二 年

平成22年10月発行⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߦၮߠߊᧄ㇌ߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾ጀኻᲧ

石灰質ナンノ化石に基づく本邦の下部̶中部中新統の地層対比⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߦၮߠߊᧄ㇌ߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾ጀኻᲧ
（関連研究報告：佐藤 他，pp.37-45）㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦૒⮮ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

告

ISSN

1345-7241

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科
研 究 報 告第 31 号
平成 22 年 10 月

目

次

研究報告
発光ダイオードを用いた種苗生産における稚魚の蝟集…… 河村希典，山田潤一，斎藤和敬，佐藤正人，甲本亮太，柴田 理 １
The Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK ……………………………………………………………………………………… Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

９

Safe Drinking-Water for the Poor - Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd - ……………………………… Hiromi TSUBOI

21

授業の実践から探るものづくり教育の条件

29………………………………………………………… 大好直，京野成利，高橋護

北陸〜北日本に分布する中新統石灰質ナンノ化石層序 …………………………… 佐藤時幸，神崎裕，奥山貴男，千代延俊 37
岩手県北部の大規模トンネルで観測される湧水の地球化学的特徴とその起源…………………………………………………………………………… 川原谷浩，三浦理司，松葉谷治，石山大三 47

研究論文目録（2009）………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

55

平成21年度博士論文題目リスト……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

93

平成21年度修士論文題目リスト……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

94

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科

編集委員会

情 報 工 学 専 攻

玉

本

英

夫

（委 員 長）地球資源学専攻

尾西亮

環境物質工学専攻

村

上

賢

冶

環境物質工学専攻

藤 原 一 彦材 料 工 学 専 攻

福

本

倫

久

機械工学専攻長

電気電子工学専攻

水戸部

一

孝

土木環境工学専攻

徳 重 英 信

縄

恭

明

大

環境資源学研究センター 吉 村哲秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

1



⎇ⓥႎ๔

⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߚ⒳⧣↢↥ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸ᴡ᧛Ꮧౖ**㧘ጊ↰Ả৻***㧘ᢪ⮮๺ᢘ***㧘૒⮮ᱜੱ***㧘↲ᧄ੫ᄥ***㧘ᩊ↰ ℂ***

Settlement of Juvenile Fishes for a Seeding Production
by Using Several Color Light Emitting Diodes
Marenori Kawamura**, Junichi Yamada***, Kazuyoshi Saito***,Masato Sato***, Ryota Komoto***, Osamu Shibata***
Abstract
The phototactic responses of the zoo-plankton of Artemia and juvenile fishes such as red sea bream, ocellate
puffer, schlegel's black rockfish, sweet fish, and sailfin sandfish were investigated in an indoor tank by using a lightemitting diode (LED) at several wavelengths and its different luminance level. We applied the blue LED illumination
for development of the technique in the fish seed production. The juvenile sandfish were reared under three different
areas: without the light illumination, with a halogen lamp and the blue LED illuminations for 65 days in an outdoor
fish tank. Both the growth and survival of the sandfish can be improved by using the blue LED illumination.

ߪߓ߼ߦ
⑺↰ᴪጯࠍਥߥ↥ෆ႐ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⑺↰⋵ߩ⋵㝼ߢ޽ࠆࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߪ'80 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ⾗Ḯ߇ỗᷫߒߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ᐔᚑ㧠㨪㧣ᐕߩ⑌Ṫࠍ⚻ߡ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ⾗Ḯ▤ℂߦࠃࠅ⾗Ḯ㊂ߪ 6,000 ࠻ࡦ೨ᓟ߹ߢ࿁ᓳߒ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒᐕ⚖⟲ߦ஍ࠅ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߥߤ㧘⾗Ḯߩ⁁ᘒߪଐὼߣߒߡਇ቟ቯߢ޽ࠅ㧘ੱὑ⊛ߥ⒳⧣ߩᷝട
߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ⑺↰⋵ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮᳓↥ᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߪ㧘1 ᦬ ~ 4 ᦬ߦ߆ߌߡṪ᷼ౝߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ✂↢◜ߢ⊒⌒ෆ߆ࠄ᡼ᵹ೨ߩ
⒩㝼߹ߢߩ⢒ᚑࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄛ㑆ߦߪ⒩㝼߇↢◜ߩ✂࿾ߦធ⸅ߒ㧘⴮ᒙߒߡᢣᱫߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߎߣߣ㙄ᢱࠍ⵬߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘↢◜਄ߦ⊕ᾲἮࠍὐἮߒߡ๟࿐ߦ⒩㝼෸߮േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦࠍ㓸߼㧘↢ᱷ₸ߩะ਄ߦ৻ቯߩᚑᨐࠍ਄
ߍߡ޿ࠆ(1)㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩᚻᴺߪ⚻㛎⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠅశቇ⊛ߥ⹏ଔ߇߹ߛⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ઁ㧘శḮߩ⒳㘃߿⒩㝼ߩⴕേߦߟ޿ߡߩశቇ⊛࡮↢‛ቇ⊛ߥ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⸃᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘⒳⧣↢↥ߦ
߅ߌࠆฦ⒳శḮߣ⒩㝼ߩⴕേߦߟ޿ߡᛠីߒ㧘⒳⧣
↢↥ߦലᨐ⊛ߥᣂߚߥᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘↢ᱷ₸ࠍߐࠄߦ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚⒩㝼ߩ↢
2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ**⑺↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇኾ᡹
Department of Electronic and Electric Engineering,
Graduate School of Engineering and Resource Science
Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita
University***⑺↰⋵ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮᳓↥ᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
Akita Prefectural Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Research Centerᱷ₸ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߢੱὑ⊛ߥᷝട㊂ࠍჇ߿ߒ㧘⾗Ḯᄌേߩ቟ቯൻߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ࠕࠫ㧘ࠗࡢࠪ㧘ࠨࡦࡑ╬ߩᶏ↥㝼ߩᄙߊߪἮἫߩ
శߦ㓸߹ࠆᕈ⾰ߣߒߡᱜߩ⿛శᕈ(2)~(9)߇޽ࠅ㧘ᄛ㑆ߦ㜞ノᐲߩࡔ࠲࡞ࡂ࡜ࠗ࠼╬ߩ㓸㝼Ἦࠍ↪޿ߡᄛ㊒ࠅ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᤨ㑆ല₸⊛ߦṪ₪ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ (10),(11)㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ᛛⴚߩ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥㅴᱠߦࠃࠅ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼㧔LED㧕ߩ㜞ノᐲൻ߿⍴ᵄ㐳ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇㘧べ⊛ߦㅴߺ㧘ᬀ‛↢↥ߦ߅ߌࠆ LED ᾖ᣿ߩ೑↪ (12),(13) ߿᳓↥ᬺߩ㓸㝼Ἦ (14)~(16) ߦ↪޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ߇
⋓ࠎߦߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㕍⦡ LED ࠍ↪޿ߚ㓸㝼Ἦߪᓥ᧪ߩࡔ࠲࡞ࡂ࡜ࠗ࠼㓸㝼ἮߦᲧߴᶖ⾌㔚ജ߇ૐ޿ߚ߼Άᢱᶖ⾌㊂ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㜞ኼ๮ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬ╬ߩᄢ᏷ߥ೥ᷫ
߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ⇣ߥࠆਛᔃᵄ㐳ࠍ߽ߟ LED శḮࠍ⹜૞ߒ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬⒩㝼෸߮േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆⲆ
㓸ߦߟ޿ߡታ㛎෸߮⠨ኤࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶏ਄ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ✂↢◜ߦᓥ᧪૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿ߦࠃࠆ㔚ᾖ඙㧘㕖㔚ᾖ෸߮ LED శḮߦࠃࠆ㔚ᾖ඙ߣߩ 3 ඙ߢ㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩᚑ㐳෸߮↢ᱷ₸ߩᲧセታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ߽␜ߔ㧚ታ㛎ᣇᴺ
 శḮߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈߩ᷹ቯ ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ㔚⃿ߣฦ⒳⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞
․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⋥ᓘǾ0.8mm ߩ⍹⧷శࡈࠔࠗࡃࠍ੺
ߒߡࡈࠔࠗࡃࡑ࡞࠴࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ಽశེ㧔USB4000㧘ࠝ࡯ࠪࡖࡦࠝࡊ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ␠⵾㧕ߦࠃࠅᵄ㐳 350nm ~1000 nm ߩ▸࿐ߢశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚2

河村希典，山田潤一，斎藤和敬，佐藤正人，甲本亮太，柴田 理 ᶏ᳓ߩㅘㆊࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈߩ᷹ቯ ᳓↥ᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯↲Ზ㘃᫟ߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆደౝ
ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᳓ᮏ㧔᳓ᷓ 2 m㧘ኈⓍ 50 kl㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᶏ᳓ࠍḩߚߒߚ⁁ᘒߢ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ᳓㕙਄ߦ⠴ᾲ⊕ᾲ⃿ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘⋥ᓘǾ0.8 mm ߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃࠍ↪
޿ߡᶏਛࠃࠅᶏ᳓ߩㅘㆊࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈࠍ਄ㅀߒߚ
ห᭽ߩ USB4000 ࡑ࡞࠴࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ಽశེࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘l1=3 cm, l2=15 cm ߢ޽ࠅ㧘᳓㕙ߩᝄേ╬߇቟ቯߦߥߞߚ⁁ᘒߢ᷹ቯࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚⒩㝼ߩ⿛శᕈⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ⵝ⟎ ⒩㝼ߩ⿛శᕈⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩታ 㛎 ⵝ ⟎ ࠍ ࿑ 2(a), (b) ߦ ␜ ߔ 㧚 ᥧ ቶ ߦ ⸳ ⟎ ߒ ߚ

200 ॓ࡄࡦ࡜ࠗ࠻᳓ᮏ㧔㤥⦡㧘Ǿ75 cm㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ㛎ߣᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ㛎ߢߪ᳓ᮏߩ㧠ㄝߦ⿥㜞ノᐲ⊕
⦡ LED (OSPW5161P)ࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ 9 ୘ធ⛯ߒߚ⹜૞శḮࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘0 ~ ⚂ 30 lx ߩ▸࿐ߢᾖᐲࠍᄌ
ൻߐߖߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘LED శḮ↪㔚Ḯߪ
࿑ 4 ߩࠃ߁ߦ૞⵾ߒߚ㧚LED ߳ߩ㔚ᵹ⽶⩄߅ࠃ߮⊒ᾲࠍᛥ߃ࠆߚ߼㧘ࡏ࡝ࡘ࡯ࡓߦࠃࠅࡄ࡞ࠬ᏷ࠍนᄌ
ߒ㧘ὐἮᤨ㑆ࠍᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⊒శᒝᐲࠍ೙ᓮߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎ߢߪ࿑ 2(b)ߦ␜ߔ
ࠃ߁ߦ㧘4 ㄝߦ⿥㜞ノᐲ㕍⦡ LED (OSUB5161P)㧘⿥㜞ノᐲ✛ LED (OSPG5161A-RS)㧘⿥㜞ノᐲ⿒ LED࿑  ᶏ᳓ਛ߆ࠄߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃߦࠃࠆࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈߩ᷹ቯᮨᑼ࿑   (b) LED ὐἮᤨߩ᳓ᮏ᭽ሶ      (a) ᄖⷰ࿑ 2 ࡄࡦ࡜ࠗ࠻᳓ᮏ

(a) శḮ౮⌀(b) ធ⛯࿑࿑ 3 ⹜૞ LED శḮ࿑ 4 LED శḮ㔚Ḯ࿁〝(IC: 4069U, Q1: MOS-FET; 2SJ304, Q2: ਃ┵ሶ࡟ࠡࡘ࡟࡯࠲;79L12,
D1:1SR139-400, D2: 20KDA20, D3:1SS133T, C1: 100PF, C2: 220PF, C3: 0.0047PF, C4: 0.1PF,
R1: 1Mǡ, R2: 1kǡ, R3: 200ǡ, R4: 50ǡ, VR: 100kǡ)発光ダイオードを用いた種苗生産における稚魚の蝟集



3



࿑ 5 ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ౮⌀(૕㐳㧦⚂ 14 mm)(a) ធ⛯࿑(b) శḮㇱᄖⷰ

࿑ 6 ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼↢◜↪ LED శḮ(a) ᣣਛߩ᭽ሶ(b) ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ㔚⃿඙㧔ᄛ㑆࡮ὐἮᤨ㧕 (c) 㕍⦡ LED ඙㧔ᄛ㑆࡮ὐἮᤨ㧕࿑ 㪎㩷 ↵㣮Ꮢᬞ࿾వߩᶏ਄╱࡮䊊䉺䊊䉺✂↢◜㪅

(OSR5MA5111A)㧘⿥㜞ノᐲ⊕⦡ LED (OSPW5161P)
ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡢࠗ࠼࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ ࠶ ࠢ ࡟ ࡦ ࠫ CCD ࠞ ࡔ ࡜ (Mintron ␠ ⵾MTV-63W1N)ߢ᠟ᓇߒ㧘೎ቶߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ PC ߦࠃࠅ↹௝ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⒩㝼ߩ⿛శⴕേࠍࠃࠅ㞲᣿ߦ᠟ᓇߔࠆߚ߼㧘CCD ౝㇱߦขࠅઃߌߡ޿ࠆ⿒ᄖ✢ࠞ࠶࠻ࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯ࠍขࠅ㒰߈㧘㝼ߩ⋡ߦᗵᐲࠍᜬߚ
ߥ޿⿒ᄖ✢ LED ࠍᾖ᣿శߣߒߡ↪޿ߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘⒩㝼
ߩⲆ㓸⁁ᴫߩᛠីߪ㧘10 ⑽ߏߣߦฦ㗔ၞߦሽ࿷ߒߚ⒩㝼ߩ㗫ᐲࠍ⸘ᢙߒ㧘ᤨ㑆ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ಴⃻㗫ᐲߩᲧ₸ࠍᲧセߒߡⴕߞߚ㧚 ⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸ߦ᦭ലߥశḮߩᬌ⚝⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼㧔LED)ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸࡮ᔊㆱ╬ߩⴕേߦߟ޿ߡᛠីߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ߪᥧቶߢⴕ޿㧘᳓ᮏߪ 200 ॓ࡄࡦ࡜ࠗ࠻᳓ᮏ(Ǿ75cm)㧘60 ॓ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢ᳓ᮏ(45 cm × 45 cm × 30 cm)㧘36 ॓ࠟ࡜ࠬ᳓ᮏ
(30 cm × 30 cm × 40 cm)ࠍฦ㝼⒳ߦᔕߓߡ૶↪ߒߚ㧚ฦ᳓ᮏߩᐩ㕙ߦ 4 ඙↹ߩ⋡ශࠍઃߌߡ⒩㝼ߩಽᏓ૏⟎ࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߚ㧚૶↪ߒߚ⒩㝼ߪࡑ࠳ࠗ㧘࠻࡜ࡈࠣ㧘ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ㧘ࠕ࡙㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲(࿑ 5)ߩ 5⒳෸߮േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߢ޽ࠆࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕߢ㧘ታ㛎ߩᢙᣣ೨߆ࠄᥧቶౝߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ೎᳓ᮏ㧔ᓸᵹ᳓㧕ߢ㘺⢒ߒ㚔⥌ߐߖߡ߆ࠄታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒳⧣↢↥߳ߩታ⸽ታ㛎 ࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㕍⦡ LED ࠍ 20 cm 㑆㓒ߦ 10 ୘ធ⛯ߒߚో㐳 2 m ߩ㈩✢ࠍ↵㣮Ꮢᬞ࿾వߩᶏ਄╱ߩ✂↢◜㧔4.8 m  4.6 m  ᳓ᷓ 2.5 m, ታല᳓㊂54.6 kl㧕ߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘ᓥ᧪૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿
㧔60W 2 ⃿㧕ߦࠃࠆ㔚ᾖ඙෸߮㕖㔚ᾖ඙ߣߩ 3 ඙ߢ㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩᚑ㐳ࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚ฦ✂↢◜ߦߪ㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⒩㝼 1 ਁ 8 ජየࠍ෼ኈߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ߦ૶↪
ߒߚ LED ߪエ⾰㧼㨂㧯⵾࡮ࡆ࠾࡯࡞▤㧔ౝᓘǾ6 mm
ᄖᓘǾ8 mm㧘㐳ߐ 5 m㧕ߦㅢߒ㧘ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ㈶㉄ࡆ࠾࡞᮸⢽ߢኽᱛߒ㒐᳓ಣ⟎ࠍⴕߞߚ߽ߩߢ㧘↢◜ౝ河村希典，山田潤一，斎藤和敬，佐藤正人，甲本亮太，柴田 理

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

శᒝᐲ (a.u.)శᒝᐲ (a.u.)

4

400

500

600 700 800
ᵄ㐳 (nm)

900 1000

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
400

500

600 700 800
ᵄ㐳 (nm)(b) 㕍⦡ LED

900 1000

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
400

500

600 700 800
ᵄ㐳 (nm)(d) ⿒⦡ LED

900 1000శᒝᐲ (a.u.)

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
400

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
400

శᒝᐲ (a.u.)శᒝᐲ (a.u.)(a) ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿㧔60W㧕

500

600 700 800
ᵄ㐳 (nm)(c) ✛⦡ LED

500

900 1000

600 700 800 900 1000ᵄ㐳 (nm)(e) ⊕⦡ LED࿑ 8 ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿߅ࠃ߮ฦ⒳ LED ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈ

6

1

100cm

0cm

5
ๆ෼ଥᢙ Dశᒝᐲ (a.u.)

0.8
10cm

0.6

30cm

0.4
50cm
80cm

0.2
0
400

500

600

80cm

4
50cm

3
2

30cm

1

700

100cm ᵄ㐳 (nm)

800

900

(a) శᒝᐲࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈ

0
400

10cm

500

600

700

800

900

ᵄ㐳 (nm)(b) ๆ෼ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈ

࿑ 9 ᳓ਛ߆ࠄ᷹ቯߒߚ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿ߩశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈ෸߮ๆ෼․ᕈ
ߦ 9 ㅪ㧔90 ୘㧕ုਅߒ㧘⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿෸߮ LED శḮߩᾖ᣿ߪ࠲ࠗࡑ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߡ 16 ᤨ߆ࠄ⠉ᦺ 9 ᤨ߹ߢⴕߞߚ㧚࿑ 7 ߪ↵㣮Ꮢᬞ࿾వߩᶏ਄╱ߦ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⒩㝼ࠍ⒳⧣↢↥ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ✂↢◜ߩ౮⌀ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታ㛎⚿ᨐ෸߮⠨ኤ ⒩㝼䈱Ⲇ㓸䈮᦭ല䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎శḮ䈱శቇ․ᕈ㩷 ࿑ 8(a) ~ (e)ߪ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ㔚⃿(60W)㧘㕍⦡㧘✛⦡㧘⿒⦡෸߮⊕⦡ LED ߩశᒝᐲࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞․ᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿ߩశᒝᐲߪᵄ㐳⚂ 650 nm ࠍਛᔃߣߒ㧘400 ~ 1000 nm ઃㄭߦ߆ߌߡ㕖Ᏹߦࡉࡠ࡯࠼

発光ダイオードを用いた種苗生産における稚魚の蝟集ߥᒝᐲಽᏓࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㕍⦡ LED ߩਛᔃᵄ㐳ߪ 470 nm㧘✛⦡ LED ߩਛᔃᵄ㐳ߪ 550 nm㧘⿒⦡LED ߩਛᔃᵄ㐳ߪ 630 nm ઃㄭߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚⊕⦡ LED ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘450 nm ઃㄭߦࡇ࡯ࠢᵄ㐳ࠍᜬߜ㧘ᐢ޿ᵄ㐳▸࿐ߢࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߇ࡉࡠ࡯࠼ߢ޽ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߥ୯߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚⊕⦡ LED ߩశᒝᐲߩࡇ࡯ࠢ૏
⟎߇㧘㕍⦡ LED ߩᵄ㐳ߣ߶߷ห᭽ߢ޽ࠅ⊕⦡ࠍ๒ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㕍⦡ LED ߣ㤛⦡♽Ⱟశ૕↪޿ߚ⚵ߺวࠊߖᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚 ᶏ᳓ߩశㅘㆊࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ᷹ቯ࿑  ߦ␜ߒߚశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᒝᐲߩ᷹ቯࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ
↪޿ߡ㧘⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿ߩశࠍᶏਛߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃࠍ੺ߒ
ߡ᷹ቯߒߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ෸߮ๆ෼ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞
․ᕈࠍ࿑ 9(a), (b)ߦ␜ߔ㧚〒㔌 lx ߪᶏ㕙߆ࠄฃశ஥
ߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃవ┵ߣߩ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆ㧚శᒝᐲߪశḮߣ

5ߩ〒㔌ߩੑਸ਼ߦ෻Ყ଀ߒߡᷫዋߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘․ߦᵄ
㐳 700 nm ~ 800 nm ઃㄭߦ߆ߌߡઁߩᵄ㐳ࠃࠅ߽ๆ෼ଥᢙ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ࠃࠅ㐳ᵄ㐳஥ߢߪశᒝ
ᐲߩᷫ⴮߇⪺ߒ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᶏ᳓ਛߦ߅޿ߡ 690 nm એ਄ߩశߩᷫ⴮௑ะ߇⪺ߒߊ㧘ᵄ㐳 490 nm ೨ᓟߢߩᷫ⴮߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼㕍⦡ߩశ߇ᶏᐩߦዯߊߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚 ⒩㝼࡮േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߩᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ㛎ࡑ࠳ࠗ㧘࠻࡜ࡈࠣ㧘ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ㧘ࠕ࡙㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲㧔࿑
5㧕ߩ⒩㝼෸߮⒳⧣↢↥ߦ↪޿ࠆ㙄ᢱ↢‛㧔േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ㧕ߢ޽ࠆࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕߦߟ޿ߡᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠី
ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ታ㛎᧦ઙࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᅢㆡᾖᐲߪ㧘࿑ 10(a) ~ (f)ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㝼⒳ߦࠃࠅ⋧㆑ߒ㧘ࡑ࠳ࠗ㧔ో㐳㧦73 mm㧕ߢߪ 7.0 lx㧘࠻࡜ࡈࠣ㧔107 mm㧕ߢ
ߪ 0 ~ 3.2 lx㧘ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ㧔118 mm㧕ߢߪ 0 ~ 1.4 lx㧘ࠕ⴫㧝 ᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎᧦ઙታ㛎ᣣየᢙ (የ) ో㐳 (mm)
૕㊀ (g)

㝼⒳㩷

᳓᷷(㷄)

ࡑ࠳ࠗ

2009/10/21

1

73

8.0

17.5

࠻࡜ࡈࠣ

2009/10/21

1

107

45.6

17.3

ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ

2009/11/25

1

118

26.7

13.7

ࠕ࡙

2010/ 1/15

1

44

0.25

8.7

ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲

2010/ 1/26

2

14

0.01

7.9

ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕ

2010/ 3/ 5

3.2 ਁየ

0.7

᷹ቯਇน

15.0

    100
80
䋱የ䋺73mm, 8.0g
6040⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀

80䋱የ䋺107mm, 45.6g

60
40
20

20

䋱඙

(ᾖᐲ䋺28.5 lx)

1የ䋺118mm, 26.7g

60
40
20

0

0

0

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

䋱඙

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

䋱඙

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

(7.0 lx)(1.7 lx)(0 lx)(32.4 lx)(10.1 lx)

(3.2 lx)(0 lx)(20.4 lx)

(5.0 lx)(1.4 lx)(0 lx)(a) ࡑ࠳ࠗ(b)࠻࡜ࡈࠣ

100(c) ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ
100

100

䋱የ䋺44mm, 0.25g

60
40
20

80
⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀80⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀

80

䋱የ䋺14mm, 0.01g

60
40

3.2ਁየ䋺0.7mm

60
40
20

20

0

80

⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀100⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀

100

0

0
䋱඙

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

䋱඙

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

䋱඙

䋲඙

䋳඙

䋴඙

(30.5 lx)(10.4 lx)

(3.2 lx)(0 lx)(31.8 lx)

(10.0 lx)

(3.1 lx)(0 lx)(30.8 lx)(8.5 lx)(3.7 lx)(0 lx)(d) ࠕ࡙(e) ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲
࿑ 10 ᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ㛎⚿ᨐ(f) ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕ

河村希典，山田潤一，斎藤和敬，佐藤正人，甲本亮太，柴田 理

6࡙㧔44 mm㧕ߢߪ 30.5 lx㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲㧔14 mm㧕ߢߪ 31.8
lx ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕ㧔0.7 mm㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᦨ߽ᾖᐲ߇ᒝ޿ 30.8 lx ߢⲆ㓸ലᨐ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ࠕ࡙㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⒩㝼෸߮ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕߢߪ㧘30.5㧘
31.8, 30.8 lx ߣᦨ߽㜞޿ᾖᐲࠍ⸳ቯߒߚ඙ၞߦ಴⃻ߔࠆ㗫ᐲ߇ 90㧘80, 93%ߣ㜞߆ߞߚߩߦኻߒ㧘ࡑ࠳ࠗ㧘ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗߢ 0 ~ 28.5 lx ߦ 15㨪40㧑ߩ㗫ᐲߢ಴⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᅢㆡᾖᐲߩㆬᛯߩ᏷ᐢ޿௑ะࠍ␜ߒ
ߚ㧚࠻࡜ࡈࠣߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘0 ߣ 3.2 lx ߩૐᾖᐲ඙ߦว
⸘ 80㧑ߩ㗫ᐲߢ಴⃻ߒ㧘ታ㛎ߒߚ㝼⒳ߢߪᦨ߽ૐᾖ

ࡑ࠳ࠗ

1
1
1
3

74
83
67
74

7.0
10.5
5.3
7.4~8.3

17.7

࠻࡜ࡈࠣ

2009/10/28‫ޖ‬
2009/10/29
‫ޖ‬

1
1
1
3

105
112
93
110~113

37.6
33.4
35.2
32.9~37.6

17.3

ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ

2009/11/25
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬

ࠕ࡙

2010/ 1/15

ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲

2010/ 1/26

ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕ

2010/ 3/ 5

3
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
4
3.2 ਁ

119~135
125
115
150
46
43~53
14~15
19~20
17~20
0.7

22.4~36.8
33.9
22.5
51.3
0.31
0.2~0.4
0.01
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
᷹ቯਇน

100

䋱የ䋺67mm, 5.3g
䋳የ䋺74mm, 7.4~8.3g

4020䋱የ䋺112mm, 33.4g

60䋱የ䋺93mm, 35.2g

40䋳የ䋺110~113mm,
32.9~37.6g

20

0

8.7
7.9
15.0

80
60

䋳የ䋺119^135mm,
22.4~36.8g
䋱የ䋺125mm, 33.9g
䋱የ䋺115mm, 22.5g
䋱የ䋺150mm, 51.3g

40
20

0

0

⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙(a) ࡑ࠳ࠗ(b) ࠻࡜ࡈࠣ(c) ࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ

100

100

100

䋳የ䋺43~53mm,
0.2~0.4g

4020⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀

80

80䋲የ䋺19~20mm, 0.01g
䋴የ䋺17~20mm, 0.01g

6040⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀䋳የ䋺14~15mm, 0.01g

䋱የ䋺46mm㧘0.31㨓⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀⒩㝼䈱ሽ࿷㗫ᐲ㩿㩼㪀䋱የ䋺83mm, 10.5g

80

13.7

100

䋱የ䋺105mm, 37.6g

1የ䋺74mm, 7.0g

60

᳓᷷(㷄)

2009/10/22
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬

100

60

㩷 ⒩㝼䊶േ‛䊒䊤䊮䉪䊃䊮䈱ᅢㆡ䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦ᛠីታ㛎⒳‫ߩޘ‬㝼⒳ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒩㝼෸߮ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕߩᅢㆡ
ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 11(a) ~ (f)ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߪ㝼⒳ߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᦨ߽㗼⪺ߥⲆ㓸ലᨐࠍ␜ߒߚߩߪ㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲㧔ో㐳㧦14 mm㧕
ߣࠕ࡙㧔44 mm㧕ߢ㧘㕍⦡ LED ᾖ኿඙ߢ⚂ 90 %એ⴫ 2 ᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎᧦ઙታ㛎ᣣየᢙ (የ)
ో㐳 (mm)૕㊀ (g)

㝼⒳㩷

80

ᐲࠍᅢ߻௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂(8)ߩႎ๔ߦ޽ࠆࠃ
߁ߦ࠻࡜ࡈࠣߪశߦኻߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦᢅᗵߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚(d) ࠕ࡙

6040

00⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙

3.2ਁየ䋺0.7mm

20

20

0

80

⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙(e) ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲
࿑ 11 ᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎⚿ᨐ⿒⦡LED඙ 㕍⦡LED඙ ✛⦡LED඙ ⊕⦡LED඙(f) ࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕ

発光ダイオードを用いた種苗生産における稚魚の蝟集

7ߒߡ㧘ᄛ㑆ᾖ᣿߇ߥ޿႐ว㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⒩㝼߇ࡊ਄ߣ㜞޿㗫ᐲߢ಴⃻ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㕍⦡ߦኻߒ㧘ᒝ޿Ⲇ㓸௑ะࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࡑ࠳ࠗ㧔73 mm㧕 ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ╬ߩ᝝㘩ࠍⴕߥ߃ߥ޿ߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘✂↢◜๟࿐ߩ✂࿾ߦ⒩㝼߇ធ⸅ߒ㧘⴮ߢߪ✛⦡඙߳ߩ಴⃻㗫ᐲ߇ 50% ~ 100㧑ߣ㜞޿௑ะᒙߒߡᢣᱫߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓥࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚࠻࡜ࡈࠣ㧔107 mm㧕ߣࠢࡠ࠰ࠗ㧔118 mm㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ฦ⹜㛎඙ߦ 15% ~ 30%ߩ㗫ᐲߢ಴⃻ߒ㧘 ᧪ߩ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿ࠃࠅ߽ LED ᾖ኿඙ߢߩ↢ᱷ₸߇㜞޿ේ࿃ߣߒߡ㧘਄ㅀߒߚታ㛎⚿ᨐࠃࠅࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲
⦡ߦኻߔࠆㆬᛯߩᏅߪዊߐ޿௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚⒩㝼෸߮ᄤὼേ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ߇㕍⦡ LED ߩᵄ ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒳⧣↢↥߳ߩታ⸽ታ㛎㐳ߩశߦኻߒߡⲆ㓸₸߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼
਄ㅀߒߚࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߦኻߔࠆᅢㆡᾖᐲᛠីታ
߇㙄ᢱࠍ⵬߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘↢ᱷ₸ߩะ㛎෸߮ᅢㆡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᛠីታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘 ਄ߦߟߥ߇ߞߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚㕍⦡ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦኻߒߡⲆ㓸ߔࠆ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇ
 ࿑ 13 ߪ↢◜ࠍᾖ኿ߔࠆ㔚ᾖߩ᦭ή෸߮㔚ᾖߩߚߚ߼㧘࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㕍⦡ LED ࠍ 20 cm 㑆㆑޿ߦࠃࠆࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒳⧣ߩᣣ㦂ߦኻߔࠆᮡḰ૕㐳㓒ߦ 10 ୘ធ⛯ߒߚో㐳 2.0 m ߩࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼↢◜෸߮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕߩផ⒖ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓥ᧪↪ LED శḮࠍ✂↢◜㧔4.8 cm × 4.6 cm × 3.0 m㧘ታ඙ߣήἮἫ඙ߢߩᮡḰ૕㐳ߩᏅ⇣߇ߘࠇ߶ߤᄌࠊ
ല᳓㊂ 54.6 kl㧕ߦ㈩⟎ߒ㧘ᓥ᧪૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ⠴㔡ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߪ㧘࿑ 12 ߢ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦήἮἫ඙ߦ
⊕ᾲ⃿㧔60W × 2 ⃿㧕ߦࠃࠆ㔚ᾖ඙㧔࿑ 7(b)㧕෸߅ߌࠆ↢ᱷ₸߇ૐ޿ߚ߼ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩኒᐲ߇ૐ
߮㕖㔚ᾖ඙ߣߩ 3 ඙ߢࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩᚑ㐳ࠍᲧセߊߥࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᄤὼേ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ╬ߩ㙄ᢱࠍߒߚ㧚࿑ 7(c)ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ✂↢◜߳ߩࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲
᝝㘩ߒ߿ߔߊ㧘ᚑ㐳߇ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߹⒩㝼↢◜↪ LED శḮ 9 ㅪߩ⸳⟎ߪ㧘2010 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 4ߚ㧘㕍⦡ .'& ᾖ኿඙ߢߩᚑ㐳ㅦᐲ߇ઁߩ 2 ඙ࠃࠅᣣߦⴕߞߚ㧚ᾖ᣿ߪ 16 ᤨ߆ࠄ⠉ᦺߩ 9 ᤨ߹ߢὐἮ
߽ᣧ޿௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻
ߒ㧘⒳⧣↢↥߇⚳ੌߔࠆ 4 ᦬ 20 ᣣ߹ߢ⛮⛯ߒߚ㧚 ࡦ߇㕍⦡ LED ߩᵄ㐳ߩశߦኻߒߡⲆ㓸ߔࠆߎߣ2 ᦬ 5 ᣣߦ᳓↥ᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ᳓ᮏߢ㘺⢒▤ℂߒ
ߦࠃࠅ㧘㙄ᢱ㊂߇Ⴧ߃ߚߚ߼㧘᝝㘩ߦࠃࠅᚑ㐳߇ߡ޿ߚࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⊒⌒ෆࠍ෼ኈߒ㧘✂↢◜߳ߩࡂଦㅴߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚࠲ࡂ࠲ߩ⊒⌒ෆߪ 2 ᦬ 8 ᣣ߆ࠄ߰ൻࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㕍⦡ LED ඙߇ᚑ㐳㧘↢ᱷߣ߽ฦ✂↢◜ߦ߅ߌࠆࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒳⧣↢↥ߩ⸳ቯ⁁ᴫߣ⦟ᅢߣߩ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߒ㧘ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ⒳⧣↢↥ߦߒߡ㧘㕍⦡ LED ඙㧘ᓥ᧪඙࡮60W ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿㧘෸ᄢ޿ߦᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚߮ήἮἫ඙ߢߩࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ෼ኈየᢙߪ⚂߹ߣ߼
18,000 የߢ޽ࠅ㧘ฦ✂↢◜ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒩㝼ߩኒᐲߪ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬శḮߦኻߔࠆ⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸ⴕേ⚂ 300 የ/kl ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᤨߩࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ૕㐳ࠍⷰኤ࡮⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߦ⒩㝼ࠍߪ⚂ 13.5mm ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ⲇ㓸ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ㧘↢ᱷ₸ߩะ਄ߦ⚿߮ߟߊ
࿑ 12 ߪࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ⒳⧣↢↥⚳ੌ㧔↢↥⚳ੌᤨߢߩᣣ㦂㧦65 ᣣ㧕߹ߢߩ↢ᱷ₸ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 శḮߦߟ޿ߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㝼⒳ߦࠃࠅ LED ߩᵄ㐳߿ᾖᐲߩ㆑޿߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚․ߦࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߣࠕ࡙ߩ
ᓥ᧪඙ߢ޽ࠆ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿඙ߣᧄታ㛎ߢዉ౉ߒߚ㕍⦡ LED ᾖ኿඙ߢߩ↢ᱷ₸ߪ⚂ 72㧑, 78%ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ⒩㝼෸߮േ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߢ޽ࠆࠕ࡞࠹ࡒࠕߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘㕍⦡ LED ߩశߦኻߒߡ㗼⪺ߥⲆ㓸ലᨐ߇ήἮἫ඙ߢߪ 28%ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⚂ 7 ഀㄭߊ߇↢↥⚳ੌ⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃㧘↵㣮Ꮢᬞ࿾వߩ
ᤨ߹ߢ↢ᱷߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩℂ↱ߣ

80

24 㕍⦡LEDᾖ኿඙㧔᳓ਛᾖ኿㧥ᧄ㧕

14,000የ

13,000የᮡḰ૕㐳 (mm)↢↥⚳ੌ䉁䈪䈱↢ᱷ₸ 㩿㩼㪀

100

60
40

5,000የ

21ᓥ᧪඙㧔60W⠴㔡⃿㧞ၮ㧕

18

20

15

0

12
0

ήἮἫ඙
ᓥ᧪඙
䋨⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿඙䋩ήἮἫ඙㕍⦡LEDᾖ኿඙

࿑ 12 ⒳⧣↢↥⚿ᨐ



10

20

30
40
ᣣ㦂 (day)50

60

࿑ 13 ↢ߌ◜ࠍᾖ኿ߔࠆ㔚ᾖߩ᦭ή෸߮㔚ᾖߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒳⧣ߩᚑ㐳(㘺⢒ኒᐲ:300 የ/kl)

8

河村希典，山田潤一，斎藤和敬，佐藤正人，甲本亮太，柴田 理ᶏ਄╱ߩ✂↢◜ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ㕍⦡ LED ඙㧘ᓥ᧪඙࡮
60W ⠴㔡⊕ᾲ⃿෸߮ήἮἫ඙ߩ 3 ඙ߢࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ⒳⧣↢↥ࠍ 65 ᣣ㑆ⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ᄛ㑆ߦ㕍⦡LED శḮࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᄤὼࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ╬ߩ㙄ᢱ㊂߇Ⴧ߃ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘శḮ๟࿐ߦ⒩㝼߇Ⲇ㓸ߒ✂↢◜๟࿐ߩ✂࿾ߦ⒩㝼߇ធ⸅ߖߕ㧘⴮ᒙߒߡᢣ
ᱫߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ല₸ࠃߊ⒩㝼ߩ⒳⧣↢↥ࠍⴕ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢឭ᩺ߒߚ㕍⦡ LED శḮࠍ↪޿ߚ⒩㝼ߩⲆ㓸ᴺ߇ታ↪ൻߦ⚿߮ߟߊߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄ⋵ߩࡂ࠲
ࡂ࠲⒩㝼ߩ⒳⧣↢↥ߩ⢒ᚑᚻᴺߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ઁߩ㝼੺㘃ߦᵄ෸ߒ㧘ో࿖⊛ߥᩱၭṪᬺߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߣߎࠈ
߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚(9) Ꮉ ᧛ ァ ⬿ 㧘 ቟ ᮔ ๺ ᒾ 㧘 ਛ ේ ⌀ ᒎ 㧘 ㊀ ㉿ ᙗ ᐢ(2002)㧦⽶⿛శᕈࡑ࠳ࠗ⒩㝼ߩశ㚔⥌ߣశߦࠃࠆ⺃ዉ, ᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ⹹, 68, pp. 706-708.

⻢ㄉᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘⑺↰⋵ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲታ↪ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⹜㛎⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ታᣉน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ‫ޡ‬⒳⧣↢↥ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒩㝼
ߩⲆ㓸ߦ᦭ലߥశḮߩᬌ⚝ߦଥࠆታᣉน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ‫ޢ‬ߩഥᚑࠍᓧߡⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮᳓↥⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㒮 ⮮᫪ᐽẴᢎ᝼㧘෸߮ᧁ᧛ᥰᄦᢎ᝼ߦᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂(13) ᓟ⮮⧷ม (2009):ㄘᨋ᳓↥ߦ߅ߌࠆ LED ߩ೑↪
ߣዷᦸ㧘ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞, 32, pp. 15-19.

(1) ㆙⮮ታ (2009): ࡂ࠲ࡂ࠲ߩᐕ⚖⟲⼾ᐲߣ⊒↢㊂
ߩᄌേ-᳓↥⾗Ḯᄌേⷐ࿃⺞ᩏ-㧘⑺↰⋵ㄘᨋ᳓↥࠮ࡦ࠲࡯᳓↥ᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ႎ๔ᦠ, pp.2-3.
(2) 㜞ᯅᱜ(1978)㧦⒖േశ⤑ߩ㝼㘃ⴕേߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ, Bulletin of the Japanese Society of ScientificFisheries, 44, pp.869-874.
(3) Koike, T., Matsuike, K. (1987): Response of a Fish
School to Different Blinking Frequencies and Intensity
Rations of Intermittent Light, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi
53, pp. 925-932.
(4) Ꮉ᧛ァ⬿㧘ᴺ⧎ᱜᔒ㧘⨹’ቁⴕ㧘ᣂ᧛Ꭿ (1991):
ࡑ࠳ࠗߦࠃࠆ He-Ne ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శ✢ⷞ⹺, ᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ⹹, 57, pp. 421-424.
(5) ᨋᄙᕺሶ㧘ጊᎹ⚔㧘᧻↢ᴦ (1992): ࠗࠪ࠳ࠗ⒩㝼ߩᚑ㐳ߦ઻߁⿛శⴕേߩᄌൻ, ᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ⹹,58, pp. 1043-1047.
(6) ᪞ᝄᨋ㧘᧻↰⊣㧘᧲ᶏᱜ㧘⮮᫪ᐽẴ㧘౗ᐢᤐਯ(1993): ᢙ⒳ߩ᷆᳓㝼ߦኻߔࠆ࡟࡯ࠩࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ㚟㓸ലᨐ㧘᳓↥Ꮏቇ, 30, pp.1-8.
(7) ⮮᫪ᐽẴ㧘᧲ᶏᱜ㧘᧻↰⊣ (1994): ᳓ᮏታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾ࠫࡑࠬᣣ๟ᵴേߣᾖᐲߩೝ✂Ṫ₪ߦ෸߷
ߔᓇ㗀㧘Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 60, pp. 577-583.
(8) ⇌ਛብਯ (1997)㧦࠻࡜ࡈࠣ੿⒩㝼ߩᚑ㐳ߣየ㠈ߩᒻ⁁ߦ෸߷ߔ㘺⢒᳓ᮏߩ⦡㧘ᾖᐲ߅ࠃ߮㘺⢒ኒᐲߩᓇ㗀, ᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ⹹, 63, pp. 734-738.

(10) ⨹Ꮉਭᐘ㧘ፕᶲ⃟㧘᦭ర⾆ᢥ㧘ਛ᧛ༀᒾ (1996)㧦
ዊဳࠗࠞ㊒ࠅṪ⦁ߩ㓸㝼Ἦశߩᶏਛ᡼኿ᾖᐲಽᏓ,ᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ⹹, 62, pp. 420-427.
(11) ፕᶲ⃟㧘⨹Ꮉਭᐘ㧘ਛ᧛ༀᒾ㧘᦭ర⾆ᢥ (1998)㧦
ᣣᧄᶏߩࠗࠞ㊒ࠅṪ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᶏ᳓ߩశቇ⊛᳓ဳߣ 㓸 㝼 Ἦ శ ߩ ㅘ ㆊ ․ ᕈ , ᣣ ᧄ ᳓ ↥ ቇ ળ ⹹ , 64,
pp.650-657.
(12) ᓟ⮮⧷ม (2005): LED ߣᬀ‛⢒ᚑ 㧙ᤨઍࠍవขࠅߔࠆవ┵ᛛⴚ㧙‫ޟ‬LED ߩㄘᨋ᳓↥ಽ㊁߳ߩᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧘ㄘᬺ㔚ൻදળ✬, pp.35-49.

(14) ጟᧄ⎇ᱜ (2007)㧦ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㕍⦡⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ࡯࠼㓸㝼Ἦߦࠃࠆࠗࠞ㊒ࠅṪᬺ㕟๮੐ᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠ㧘(␠)ࡑ࡝ࡁࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ 21 ᶏၞ✚ว㐿⊒⎇ⓥ
ળ, p.43.
(15) Okamoto, T., Takahashi, K., Ohsawa, H., Fukuchi,
K., Hosogane, K., Kobayashi S., Moniwa, M., Sasa, K.,
Yoshino, H., Ishikawa, H., Harada, M., Asakura K., Ishii,
H. (2008): Application of LEDs to Fishing Lights for
Pacific Saury, Journal of light and visual environment,
32, pp.38-42.
(16) ጟᧄ⎇ᱜ (2009): Ṫᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ LED ߩ೑↪ߣዷᦸ㧘ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞, 32, pp.32-37.

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

9

⎇ⓥႎ๔

The Social Construction of Literacy- A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA, PhD.**
Abstract
This article is a contribution, or at least signposts a contribution, to a continued exploration of third space or ‘in between’literacy. This third space ‘in between’ literacy is a hybrid literacy discourse, apart from the autonomous vs. multiplicity
polarity. It is a discursive exploration that acknowledges Literacy practices as fluid, migratory and continuously mutating,with emergent literacies simultaneously embodying and transcending the practices and ideologies from which they areformed. My intention is to imagine what a developmental framework, enabling a full analysis of this hybridity, this constantre-negotiation between the local and distant, between the local and global, between Literacy and literacy, may consist of.
What conceptual tools are necessary to enable practitioners to characterise the space between literacy as expressed in the new
adult literacy core-curriculum and literacy as expressed by an individual who wants nothing more than 'to feel more confident
about her reading and writing'.

1. Introduction
This research project represents my ongoing attempt'Our success in the world, and the cohesion of

to explore the varying spaces surrounding adultthe communities in which we live, depend on how

literacy that have come to define my experience withinwell we utilise the skills and abilities of all ouracademic

anpeople. A prosperous and decent society ... [canexploration that occurs within the context of a

not be achieved]... while large numbers of people

andpractitioner

networks.

Itisparticular organisation's attempt to interpret andimplement New Labour's Skills for Life agenda.

lack basic literacy and numeracy ski l l s ’. (1)Literacy is offered as an uneasy combination ofThis agenda is, in part, an articulation of the statussuperhero and deity - economic saviour, healer ofawarded literacy by various late-capitalist governments

marginalised communities - it has the capacity to

struggling to assert /retain ascendancy within an

stimulatefunctional,

intelligent,increasingly

families,

communities

andcompetitive

globalised

economy.

work-dedicatedindividuals.

Without

Contemporary policy makers, in their drive to improve

literacy the country is doomed to economic oblivion, athe nation's basic skills, herald and cherish a belief inmythology reified by continual shock: horror newspaper

literacy as possessing breathtaking qualities.

headlines, saturated with moral panic, invoking theilliterate as folk devil and economic saboteur (2). The

Received July 5, 2010.
** Dr. Kolawole Waziri Olagboyega is a Full-time Associate
Professor of English Language and Applied Linguistics in
the Graduate School of Akita International University. He
also Teaches (Part-time) in the Graduate School of theFaculty of Engineering and Resource Science of Akita
University, Japan.

thinly disguised quantophrenics, revealed in the Big
Magic numbers of international surveys of adultliteracy showing Britain as lagging behind ourEuropean counterparts, rationalise this mysticism.

Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

10The Skills for Life agenda has a localised

A vision that is further reduced to concrete activities

expression that alters the institutional life of everyone

with quantifiable outcomes:

involved in the delivery of adult basic skills. Providers'Over the next three years the EHWLC Lit aims to build onof adult learning are cajoled and then bribed throughthis provision and develop further opportunities through:funding incentives into implementing the Basic Skillsx

Quality Initiative.

community;

This initiative focuses on the delivery of four key

x

objectives:
1.

Partnership Basic Skills provision in the

Short course programme of integrated basic
skills and vocational/academic subjects withimprovement in the quality of basic skills

clear progression routes;

provisionx

Increased awareness by all staff of the impact2.

improved experience for learnersof basic skills needs on the teaching and3.

increase in the number of learners

learning process and a staff development

participating in basic skills provision

programme for teaching staff across all

4.

improvements

in

the

retentionandachievement

rates

on

basic

skillsareas.'(3).

programmes

Rationale:
3. Professional Pragmatism

2. Skills for Life at a London College

If the Basic Skills Quality Initiative represents a

At Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College

figurative backdrop to this study, in the foreground

Literacy Centre (henceforth EHWLC Lit), where I

are various contradictions and inconsistencies thatserved as the de facto Head of Skills for Life andcontinually unfold in the process of its implementation.

Adult Development, the re-articulation of the national

I discuss these discrepancies using the geographic

agenda has taken the form of firstly a vision:

metaphor of distance and space.

'Recognising that basic skills is an important barrier toThis is a metaphor inspired by the work of Richardlearning the EHWLC Lit aims to remove these barriers

Edwards (4) who offers an understanding of education

for all those with basic skills needs and support theirascontinued learning through:operationalization of learning society - a neatlyxwas-priortotheprogression

differentiated ambiguous moor land. In using thisroutesandappropriate

metaphor I am suggesting that while 'literacy' may bewithviewed as a single terrain, a distinct country, itslearning difficulties and disabilities throughboundaries, its defining features, its shape and climate

its SLDD provision and for deaf people

are far from unified.

Specialist

provisionforstudents

Engagement programmes for specific targetedgroups using a range of curriculum 'hooks';

x

what

bounded, clearly defined field of work into a de-through its Centre for Deaf People;xfrom

Discrete basic skills programme with clear

accreditation where relevant;x

shifting

Additional learning support and open accessstudy skills centre.'

As a literacy practitioner, I am inexorably drawn
into a consideration of spaces:x

between literacy as policy construction andliteracy as lived experience;

The Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -

x

x

11

between perceptions of what adults with poor

fabrication. Yet EHWLC Lit's Basic Skills Quality

literacy can do and what those adults so

Initiative Vision, the removal of poor basic skills as adefined describe themselves as doing;barrier to learning, has potency because of the context

between what policy and pedagogy determine

from which it emerges; a context that has notthat adults with poor literacy need and what

traditionally prioritised the needs of marginalized

those same adults describe as their needs

communities.

This research project represents my attempt to

The drive to ensure this organisation becomes more

further define and map these spaces: to establish

sensitive to the needs of students with literacy

boundary points, contours, agreements, arguments anddifficulties inevitably furthers the interests of thosecontestations. By gathering and analysing the words andof us working primarily with the C2DEs. Indeed, I

images invoked by my counterparts when asked about

would suggest, the nature of policy change is such that

their views, experiences, perceptions, values, beliefs,

if the professional interests of particular groups arepractices and knowledge of literacy.

furthered, the interests of other groups are potentiallyThis study has the potential for immediate anddirect professional gain. An exploration of, literacy as
it expresses itself at EHWLC Lit would provide aundermined, compromised or in some way redefined.
Inherent in the process of cultural change is thepossibility of conflict.

clearer and more sustainable framework for the

My struggle to understand literacy at EHWLC Lit

delivery of the Skills for Life agenda. The

does not emerge from a desire to produce consensus,

introduction

literacy

to neutralise conflict. My approach is one of wanting toprogramme to the EHWLC Lit implies an enormous

establish how a programme of adult literacy can becultural shift, a radically altered organisational ethos.

developed in the organisation, embedded within the

EHWLC Lit, a large general further education college

pedagogic practices of colleagues, in ways that cohere

in West London, has not traditionally worked with

with their perception of literacy and its significance.

communities who fall outside the ABC1 category.

At an organisational level the study furthers theColleagues retell, with pride, stories of their success insustainable and successful implantation of the Basic

resisting the utilitarian vocationalism that dominates

Skills Quality Intuitive, and thus New Labour's Skills

much

for Life agenda.

ofasustainable

post-compulsory

adulteducation,

provocatively

holding onto its commitment to adult learning as aleisurely pursuit, the 'Liberal Arts'. It has in many4.

Beyond the pragmatic: theoreticalrespects the feel of a would-be university for adults.

The literacy of policy makers is unproblematically

The staff newsletter boasts that staff members aredefined by the Basic Skills Agency as: "The ability to

not experts in their field, but 'the' experts in theirread, write, and speak in English (or Welsh), and to use

field.

themathematics at a level necessary to function at work

possibility of identifying and supporting students

and in society in general(5). This stands in diametricwith literacy difficulties is that 'we don't get suchopposition to literacy as conceptualised by thestudents here'. I describe the above based on myethnographers of the New Literacy Studies: 'Literacy.

experiences of the organisation in which I work. It ismay be defined as the space between thought andand can only be a particular partisan view. An

text'(6).

An

often-pointed

interpretation

of

the

out

response

significanceoftoselectedutterances woven together to form an image: aKolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

12There has in recent years - since the development of

Literacyasacontinuum,one

unrelentlessly

the New Literacy Studies - been a paradigm shift inmetamorphosising into the other, existing at a point

how literacy is studied. This has resulted in a shift

where for an ephemeral moment at least they eachfrom a psychological or cognitive model of literacy as

become indecipherably the other. This is an absolutea set of pre-defined skills, a series of absolutegreen / red polarity. The autonomous literacy of policy

behaviours to one that incorporates a view of literacy

makers, emerging from what Mary Hamilton(7)as essentially relational, a historically situated social

describes as enactive research, research which justifies

and communicative practice.

The ecology of literacy

particular short term policy interventions to solve ain everyday life repositions literacy and definitions ofperceived problem – quickly; verses the ecologicalliteracy as ideological. It is no longer an autonomous

literacy of ethnographic research, with its pronounced

gift bestowed on certain individuals, but is contingent

ethical stance, that offers an in-depth portrayal ofand therefore implicated in institutional purposes andliteracies and values, beliefs, practices that explain

power relationships.

how and why people behave the way they do with text.

This undermines the notion of understanding
literacy in terms of lack or deficit; contemporary

The two notions co-exist as if they inhabited mutually
exclusive zones.

policy has institutionalised this view of deficit in the

The difficulty with this mutual exclusion is that

abstraction of literacy as level. The literacy of policy

autonomous models of literacy overlap continuallyconstruction exists on a vertical line from Entry Level

with vernacular literacies within a single entity – an

3 to Level 2; this metaphor implies that individualsorganization, person, classroom or text. They can only

have this or that amount of literacy that can be

be viewed as theoretical polarities - a discourse

measureddichotomy. The interaction of literacy as lived

using

uni-dimensional

scale.

This

abstraction co-exists with the caveat that students

experience,

andliteracyaspolicyconstruct

invariably present with a spiky profile - that is theyexperienced by literacy practitioners and recipients ofportray characteristics and behaviours belonging to

the Skills for Life agenda – is a remarkably

varying levels simultaneously. It is, however, possible

unexplored, untheorised space. Anita Wilson, in

to view the caveat 'spiky profile' as the defining

attempting to unravel this intricacy, has described thefeature of literacy rather than an anomaly. This is thejuxtaposition as ‘third space’ literacy(9).

stance of the ethnographers from the New Literacy

This study is a contribution, or at least signposts a

Studies; literacy is a series of practices - literacies - incontribution, to a continued exploration of third space

which people engage with texts in diverse ways as partor ‘in between’ literacies. This third space ‘in between’of discourse communities. Literacy practices represent

literacy is a hybrid literacy discourse, apart from theways of being in the world and exist alongside otherautonomous vs. multiplicity polarity. It is a discursive

culturally defined ways of being, including – ways of

exploration that acknowledges Literacy practices astalking, acting, thinking, believing, valuing andfluid, migratory and continuously mutating, withinterpreting(7).

emergent literacies simultaneously embodying and

These representations of Literacy (with a capital ‘L’
to suggest the uni-dimensional construct of policy

transcending the practices and ideologies from which
they are formed.

makers) and literacies (with a small ‘l’ to suggest the

My intention is to imagine what a developmental

multiple literacies of ethnographers) are for theframework, enabling a full analysis of this hybridity,(8)

moment presented dichotomously . This is notthis constant re-negotiation between the local andThe Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -13

distant(10), between the local and global, between

In suggesting the study is about space, I have

Literacy and literacy, may consist of. What conceptual

potentially already answered the question. And yet, mytools are necessary to enable practitioners tohunch that these differences exist is only a hunch. I

characterise the space between literacy as expressed in

may find more agreement than contestation. There is

the new adult literacy core-curriculum and literacy asafter all a popularised and publicly available definition

expressed by an individual who wants nothing moreof literacy.

than 'to feel more confident about her reading andwriting'.

My earlier discussion may have implied that anunderstanding of competing theorisations of literacy as

As the new Head of Skills for Life and Adulta polarity is an accepted framework. I want to deviate

Development at the College, my desire is to come to anfrom this position and suggest greater diversity andunderstanding of how my colleagues accommodate

fragmentation than the polarity sketched above

apparent contradictions, within a single entity: theadmits.

organisation, the manager, the management team, theThe Irish National Adult Literacy Agency (2003),

teacher, the student or the text - each of whom has tooffers a far more expansive view of literacy than one

reconcile or hybridise contradictions, (or find somewidely accepted and used by the Basic Skills Agency.

other mechanism that enables them to co-exist). In"The integration of listening, speaking, reading,wanting to find out the possibilities for this mix, I needwriting and numeracy. It also encompasses

to uncover how agreement and contestation coalesce

aspects of personal development, social,around my subject, literacy.
economic, emotional and is concerned with

I work towards the creation of the possibility of

improving self-esteem and building

dialogue between the two positions, inviting thec o nf i de nc e . I t g oe s f a r be y o n d t he me reautonomous view of literacy in policy construction tot e c h ni c al skills of communication. The

become alert to the insights of literacy as socio-

underlying aim of good literacy practice is tocultural practice; the proponents of a socio-cultural
view to offer an account of how and why they

enable people to understand and reflect oncontinually assert themselves to destabilize or further

their life circumstances with a view tothe autonomous literacy that dominates public life. In

e x p l o r i n g n e w possibilities and initiating

adding a dimension to an understanding of literacy, theconstructive change."

study has a potential impact beyond the EHWLC Lit.

Yet the contrast between the two organisations is

It highlights some of the possible issues andby no means definitive. A quick visit to the National

constraints experienced by colleagues working in other

Literacy

similar situations.

alternatives:

To gain entrance to this territory, I ask a single

Trust(2003)

websiteoffersgreater"Literacy can be defined on a number ofquestion:levels. It is obviously concerned with the"Do students, tutors and managers at the EHWLC

ability to read and write but a fuller

Lit share a common conception of what literacy is,definition might be the capacity to recognise,

how literacy is learnt and who literacy students

reproduce and manipulate the conventions ofare?"text shared by a given community. "(John Hertrich in the HMI Secondary Literacy

Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

14Survey)those who have discovered what kinds

Orof literacy society values and how to"Using printed and written information todemonstrate their competencies in ways thatf u n c t i o n i n s o c i e t y i n o r d e r t o achieveearn recognition."

one's goals, and to develop one's knowledge and(Margaret Meek, Emeritus Professor of Education

potential." (OECD 1996)

at the Institute of Education, 'On Being Literate')again,An exploration of this rupture is not necessary in this"To acquire literacy is more than tocontext. I refer to it here in an attempt to establish

psychologically and mechanically dominate

lateral boundary points within which literacy as policyr e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g t e c hn i q u e s . I t i s t odominate those techniques in terms

construction and literacy as lived experience locate
themselves. I hope also to make it clear that theseboundary points are not adequately conceptualised asof consciousness; to understand what

existing along a continuum of - say - technical to social
one reads and to write what one
understands: it is to communicate graphically.
Acquiring literacy does not involve
memorizing sentences, words or syllables– lifeless objects unconnected to an

definitions of literacy. A continuum / binary does notprovide a complex enough metaphor for codifying
these distinctions.
I stop well short of suggesting literacy can only beunderstood as a fragmented and individualised

existential universe - but rather an attitude

construct within which each practice unfolds itsof creation and re-creation, a self-

particularity; what I move towards is a construct basedtransformation producing a stance ofon a multi dimensional matrix incorporating an(11)understanding of literacy of, for and where; this may

The above conceptualizations occupy ground wider andbe transformed into literacy metaphors that include:

deeper than implied by an either / or binary.

literacyintervention in one's context."

My preferred consideration, a self-referential

asskills,tasks,

practicesor

criticalreflection.

quote and chanced upon truth that emerged from myThis is my attempt to explore Wilson's 'third

attempt retell a misread and misremembered quote,space' or 'in between' literacy; a literacy of thesomehow manages to be of analytical value:

twilight zone; a literacy that exists beyond, outside,"An individual or a community may beunderstood as literate once they havelearnt to mimic the conventions surrounding
the linguistic and textual practices of thosewithin, parallel to, that is surrounded by / contained
within literacy as autonomous singularity or social
multiplicity. It attempts to challenge the binary thesetwo positions insists upon and rather views the tension
between the two as a creative composite. Within anygroups who hold authoritative positions withina given community. "Ororganisation where literacy is part of the curriculum implicitly or explicitly - within in fact almost any
learning exchange that involves the use of text -"Literacy is part of our class system … thespoken or written - there is on a daily basis ag r e a t d i v i d e i n l i t e r a c y i s n o t between

juxtaposition between the officially sanctioned andthose who can read and write and those who

admitted literacy that managers are compelled tohave not yet learned how to. It is between

implement and the living literacy that participants

The Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -15

bring with them to the encounter. This meetingfor a reconciliation of competing and contested

creates a culturally specific hybrid a twilight literacy

literacies may compel me to acknowledge thatthat within a multi-dimensional matrix has its own

contradictions co-exist within a single entity, with

distinct features.

apparent ease.

The outcome then, of this study that carefully

My role as researcher may be to offer ancollects and attentively arranges the words of myinterpretation of that contradictory co-existence. To

colleagues - is the creation of a conceptual hybrid; adefine a social meaning that emerges from and is shaped

discursive construction made up of competing,by human thought and existence.

contradictory in/coherent fragments into a fluctuating
whole.

My preferred research approach to data gatheringis the interview. With Usher's caution in mind, I am
compelled to consider carefully the ontological nature

5.

of the phenomenon I am gathering during the interview

Research as an analytical daydream

My epistemology, sense-making preferences are firmly
locatedwithinaqualitative

paradigm.

In'Understanding Social Research', Usher(12) offers two
allegorical, and cautionary tales about research. In one
tale protagonists search for order amidst a series ofcomputer generated random associates. Driven by thedetermined belief in the existence of a unitary plan all
involved - the generators of the random script andthose seeking to uncover its truth - die in horrible andbizarre circumstances.

The second tale offered byUsher is the story of a detective setting out to discover
the identity of a murderer; the crime scene is that of alibrary with a single book - the identity of which
remains unknown - sought as providing a unitaryanswer. Searching for an unknown truth, the discoveryof which will explain everything, has parallels with theresearcher’s quest for social scientific authoritativeknowledge. Yet, in Usher's quoted tale, the 'truth' isdiscovered by chance - a dream, an accident, amisreading, misremembering or misinterpretation.
I accept the challenge presented by Usher andresist the desire for a single unitary truth 'to emerge
through this study. There is perhaps no single third
space or 'in between' literacy that possesses thecohesion I strive to attain. Literacy as a shape-shifting,polymorphous fluctuating fragmentation that refuses
definition - may be the nature of things. My search

process. Foddy(13) reminds me in unambiguous terms
that any claims based on interview data are extremely
tenuous. According to Foddy, during interviews people
do not always tell the truth - they misremember, or lie,or mis-present themselves or they speak from egos forone moment and id the next; there is a gap between
what people say and what people do; their attitudes
and beliefs are extraordinarily unstable - whimsical;
how questions are worded, the interaction between
interviewee and interviewer influences the nature of
responses; people misinterpret questions and answers;
they subvert, divert or simply misread; they respond todata external to the interview process, or internal but
not immediately or apparently relevant to the questionat hand; they respond to the way a question is asked
rather than the question 'itself - assuming it ispossible to identify a ' question' itself that exists
apart from the way a question is asked. They answer
questions about which they have no real basis for ananswer, they uni/bi-laterally de/co-construct truths at
will. I lean towards an understanding of research as an
auto/biographical science that wilfully churns values,
politics, subjective affectation and knowledge.
I could suggest that the data gathered during theinterviewprocessistherandomly

generatedscript of Usher's first tale. Any truth I discover within
it rests on my willingness to draw on my subjectivity to daydream as well as to analyse.

Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

16

6.

Having sketched a dominant and counter literacy

Discourse"Stories are the secret reservoir of values;

narrative, I want to place this discourse within anchange the stories individuals or nations

institutional setting and consider the varying ways itlive by and tell themselves, and you change

shapes not the explicit construction of polices but the
implicit interpretation and implementation of thosethe individuals and nations. " (14)

In working with marginalized communities andmovingthemfrom'dysfunctional'

literacyto'functional' literacy, those of us involved in the Skills
for Life agenda are insistent that what we are doing isoffering adults A Good Thing.

The imperative todevelop the Nation's Basic Skills is considered - without
doubt - a benign enterprise. This is a questionable
conviction. Tremendous amount of energy goes into
persuading people back into education; within monthsof the publication of the Kennedy Report discourses
surrounding post-compulsory education were saturated
by the phrase 'widening participation'; the mere use ofwhich signified awareness of, belonging to a particularcommunity within the College. It is now de rigueur tofind entire college departments - or sections within
departments, certainly a senior manager, devoted topolicies. How does the pathologisation of the illiterate
express itself within an organization? How are thediscourses surrounding literacy taken-up, used and/or
resisted? What are its local and material effects?
What I aim at understanding is how individuals, inthe context of an organisation, in the context of a lifeworld, in the context of a unique trajectory hear andinterpret literacy discourses. How do they draw upon
and actively assemble the varying discourses that
affect their working lives - managerial, economic,
pedagogic, exclusion, quality, work. How do these
discourses impact upon and shape localised literacy
discourses. My emphasis is less upon what my colleagues
actually do - it is rather more focussed on what they say
about what they do: a discourse about practice rather
than a discourse of practice.

recruiting 'hard-to-reach' adult learners. There is an

Discourse is here understood as ways of organising

implicit institutional recognition that a significant

meaning, which find partial though not exclusive,

portion of the communities we are called upon to 'help'

expression in language. I am referring to something- 'do not care or do not know' that they have athat cannot be reduced to a detailed textual analysis,

problem(15).

although lexicalisations, patterns of transivity, use of

There are counter discourses to this narrative. I
would suggest that there may be times when becoming
literate has ambivalent consequences; an intricatelybalanced relationship within a community or household
may be thrown into disarray by one member acquiring
autonomous literacy independence- and the beliefs,
values, ways of behaving, ways of being that go alongwith it; if literacy is viewed as a social practice leaving
dysfunctional literacy behind could be theorised asleavingbehindanaccepted

'self

that

causescontradictory strains in other aspects of an individual's
life.

active / passive voice are part of the approach. In thisstudy my aim is to understand how literacy, literacy
learning and literacy learners - are produced, not by asingle unitary individual, not as a figurative object of alinguistic system, nor as a socio-economic by productbut rather how power / knowledge constructions
cohere through various texts, to create the conditionsof possibility for different language acts that becomes
embedded in the organisation. How do the discourses
surrounding literacy map onto what can be said,
thought and done at the EHWLC Lit?
An immediate and localised illustration of thepower of discourse relates to a concept of 'acquiredlearning difficulty'. Through a series of discussions, aThe Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -17

student who had no designated medicalised cognitive

disability - is morally entitled to support. The person

deficiency but had simply been born in a country thatwith low levels of literacy - who probably wagged

did not have compulsory / accessible primary schooling,

school for years as the undeserving poor is given no

and in any case had travelled extensively (as ansuch attention.

international footballer) in his mid-40's came to the

I quote these as an instance where discourse, where

EHWLC Lit wanting to learn how to read. His

knowledge / power determine how the organisation

independent ability to access text was limited tobehaves towards a particular individual, how it definescompleting his name and address on a form,

and then responds to their perceived needs. It

understanding the stations on the underground,constructs categories - that exist simply because thosestruggling with the headline in a newspaper. Joining acalling them have determined their existence. They

class would have been difficult for him because of histhen act as if they were real.

approach to reading. Most literacy classes made theassumption that individuals can read independently,
unaided. This particular individual was unable to. In

My attempt is to understand the stories that mycolleagues tell when they talk about literacy at the
EHWLC Lit.

order for him to gain one-to-one support - theorganisation created a linguistic category: 'acquired7.

learning difficulty'. Once discursively constructed as

Research Methods - data generating /gathering

having an 'acquired learning difficulty' he became
entitled to one-to-one support. A Student who relates

My main source of data will be interviews - but theto text and those around him in a similar way, butintention is to ask both direct and indirect questions.

without the sobriquet 'acquired learning difficulty' is

To focus not on the implementation of the BSQI but

left without one-to-one support.

to share with research participants' personal andThis is in many ways similar to the discourse
surrounding dyslexia. Students designated - or to use
the medicalised term most commonly used in colleges,'diagnosed' as having dyslexia are allocatedaconsiderable degree of financial resource. The way inprofessional experiences of literacy.

At some point

these ideas may be used to sketch a hybrid literacy
composite with some suggestions regarding how thesefeatures may impact upon the delivery of theorganisations agenda.

which this individual interacts with text by beinglabelled 'dyslexic' is considered special, in any case bynature different to the way a student who is defined as

Interviews will be undertaken with:x

AssistantPrincipal

having low levels of literacy even if when assessed using

implementing

a similar process they may be 'measured' as at a similar

Initiative

level, and may be enrolled on the same programme ofx

study. The dyslexic student is defined as 'intelligent'
but with a disability that prohibits development ofliteracy skills; the literacy student's intelligence is notconsidered as relevant. This echoes the Victorian

theresponsible

Basic

Skillsfor

Quality

Senior Head of Programme - Essential Skills& Learner ServicesxMembers of the Basic Skills Strategy Groupx

Tutors working on discrete Basic Skills

Parish Councils charitable given and the distinction

programme; an integrated course – usually

made between the deserving and undeserving poor. The

non-basic skills specialists, student support

dyslexic - as the deserving poor with a medicalisedxStudents who have joined Basic Skills classes

Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

18

x

Students who have joined other courses andby invoking the notion of reflexivity, I recognise my

who make use of learning support.

role within while placing myself outside – slightly

For the first, experimental, phase of the project, aabove! – the discourses I systematically analyse. Is thisresearch project into the practicalities of doing researchpossible? I have no vocabulary within which to thinkat my place of work, I intend to interview four

outside the discourse I not only inhabit but as a literacycolleagues. The more detailed research project toworker actively construct. In analysing discourse andfollow will involve much nearer to twenty participants

their relationship to power / knowledge constructions, I

and may involve a revisitation of the original

award myself the role of saviour, liberator, detective,

interviews.

one who has managed to rise above it all – including

The intention is to transcribe these interviews andtreat the transcription as text to be analysed. Alongsidethese interviews, I would like to interrogate government
policybyanalysingindetaildefining

policypublications: delivering Skills for Life, the CoreCurriculum & Success in Literacy and Numeracy.
I aim at devising a series of questions that would
enable me to interrogate the policy text and dialogue
derived text in a very similar way. The interviews willbesemi-structured

andtimed.

The

practical

consideration of colleagues with intense workloads
suggests this as the most likely way to encourage
agreement to be interviewed.

my colleagues. I position them as guilty, ill-informed,
used by politicians to implement an oppressive agendathat marginalizes the very communities it pretends toempower.
At this point I can see no way out of this dilemma. A
reversion to playful, anything goes, mine as one-story
among many with no special status amounts to little
more than superficial nihilistic cynicism. The insistence
on validity as little more that a paradigmatically definedline of bifurcation(17), an anachronistic hang-over frompositivism, a subterranean fear of an essentialised Other– may resolve my dilemma, but render the entire
exercise of questionable value. In offering the study as
research into literacy at EHWLC Lit, I also suggest asecondary project, as research into the process of

8.

Research Methods - data analysis(16)

Stephen Balldescribes discourse as about – not only

research. I hope to further explore this dilemma andidentify a less fidgety position.

what can be said and thought, but also about who can

For the moment, I reserve the right to accept the

speak, when, where & with what authority. His viewwords offered to me by colleagues as gifts; gifts that I

highlights not only the power of discourse, but also thehave a responsibility to creatively work with to co-power to make discourse. This is a power that derives

construct a mutually recognisable, even if not

not from language itself – language may describe orcompletely shared – narrative around literacy learning

obscure it – but from institutional positioning.

and learners.

In examining the words of my colleagues, how they
are uttered, what reception they are given, and by

9.

Interrupted silences

whom, with what influence, drawing of what
references, I occupy an uneasy position. My dilemma is
one faced by anyone who explores the hidden territories
of pre / con / sub / text. I am implicated within the very
discourses I critique. Co-conspirator in discourses I
describe as appearing common sensically benign. Yet,

If the discussion so far has concentrated on defining the
research trajectory as technical: what I intend to do /how I intend to do it, and epistemological: what I hopeto learn from the experience – the notion of publicly
disseminating the research findings insists on a personal

The Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK -and transforming discussion; it compels a confrontationxwith issues of voice, representation, solitude, solidarityand place within a knowledge generating community.

which

both

foregroundandobscurexx

Adult Literacy - a lose gathering ofis undermined by my role as researcher: active andananthropologicalproject

practitioners and researchers sympathetic towhichscientifically validates voyeurism by placing thecolonised other under the ethnographer's gaze.

the New Literacy Studies;xteachers interested in understanding theas strategic resistance, a refusal to be known, a face-genderised and racialised epistemological language
game is shattered by the notion of sharing research.
Once the research is finalised and 'approved' itsignifies the possibility of my gaining access toinstitutionalised discourses of power, and arequirement that I argue for, in defence of, not only myown academic interest, but the interests of those whohave participated in the project, or the interests of
those who with or without participating, are none-theless leading protagonists within the project: namely
C2DEs who have tentatively began to 'opt-into 'New
Labour's Skills for Life Agenda.
In disseminating research findings my silent sanctuary
is, if not completely shattered, at least interrupted: yetanother invasion on my peace and quiet!
The opportunities for this interruption are plenty:x

distribution of the full research project tocolleagues at EHWLC Lit;x

Re-presentation of key considerations toemerge from interviews as a series ofrecommendations about the best way toimplement the Basic Skills Quality Initiative
to Basic Skills Strategy group - or Senior
Management Team at the College;

The re-presentation of central issues asteaching and learning materials for student

The ambiguous safety of silence - here positioned

saving rejection of the invitation to participate in a

Leading a discussion group at a relevant
conference hosted by Research and Practice inother indices of oppression. But my marginalised statusinParticipation in a doctoral students poster
conference;

considerations of race, gender, sexuality, dis/ability andcomplicit

Submission of an appropriately slanted
version to relevant academic journals;

I may choose to historicize and name my location in
terms

19

relevance of the New Literacy Studies;x

The re-presentation of central issues asteaching and learning materials for literacy
students

interested

in

exploringtheconnections between how they use and learn
literacy in and out of institutionalised settings.

Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

20

References(1) Blunkett, D. (2001): Skills for Life: The national
strategy for improving adult literacy and numeracy
skills. UK: DfEE., p.5.
(2) Barton, D. (2000): Moral Panics About Literacy,
Lancaster University, CLS, Working Paper Series.
Vol. 10, No. 4, pp.25-42.
(3) EHWLC (2001): EHWLC Lit Vision for Basic
Skills, Internal document from the Basic Skills
Strategy Group at EHWLC Lit. p.3.
(4) Edwards, R. (1997): Changing places? Flexibility,
Lifelong learning and a learning society. London:
Routledge. p.10.
(5) Basic Skills Agency (2003): Basic Skills Agency
Website: http://www.basic-skills.org.uk(6) Barton, D. & Hamilton, M. (1998): Local
Literacies: Reading & Writing in one Community.
London: Routledge. p.12.
(7) Hamilton, M. (2001): Privileged Literacies: Policy,
Institutional Process and the Life of the ILS, In
Language & Education, Vol. 15, Nos. 2 & 3. p.95112.
(8) Gee, J.P. (1996): Social Linguistics and Literacies:
Ideology & Discourse, Routledge, Falmer: Taylor& Francis Group. p.24.
(9) Wilson, A. (2000): There is no escape from theThird Space, in Barton, Hamilton & Ivanic:
Situated Literacies, Routledge, Falmer: Taylor &Francis Group. pp.22-41.
(10) Brandt, S. & Clinton, B. (2003): Literacies: Local
and Distance. London: Routledge. p.46.
(11) Paulo Freire (1973): 'Education: The Practice ofFreedom'. London: Routledge. p.33.
(12) Usher, R. (1997): Challenging the power ofrationality in McKenzie et al, in Understanding
Social Research. London: The Falmer Press. pp.529.
(13) Foddy, W. (1993): Constructing Interviews forInterviews and Questionnaires, Cambridge
University Press. p.10.
(14) Okri, B. (1996): Birds of Heaven. London: 
Phoenix. p.8.
(15) Moser, C. (1999): A Fresh Start. UK: Department
for Education and Employment. p.7.
(16) Ball, S. (2001): Performativities and fabrications in
the education economy in Gleeson & Husbands:
The Performing School. London, Rutledge Falmer.
pp.15-30.
(17) Scheurich, J. (1997): The masks of validity:
Research methods on the post-modern, Routledge,
Falmer: Taylor & Francis Group. p.28.

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

21

⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷

Safe Drinking-Water for the Poor
Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd
Hiromi Tsuboi**
Abstract
Water is as important as oxygen and we cannot exist without it. Today, one in five people in the developing
countries̆some 1.1 billion in all̆lacks access to adequate water sources.
Bangladesh is one of the developing countries which face the water-for-life problems. In 1993, arsenic
contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh was first reported. It is estimated that 25% of 10 million tube wells aredetected to be arsenic contaminated, and 30 million people have been exposed to arsenic contamination.
In order to supply safe drinking-water to the poorest communities of Bangladesh, Grameen Veolia Water Ltd
was set up in March 2008 as a social business and the operation of the first plant was inaugurated in June 2009.
This paper first presents an overview of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd, and then, based on my fieldwork, examines
how this water business is managed and finally explores how it contributes to people’s life.

1. Introduction
Water is as important as oxygen and we cannot exist

more than 30 million people have been exposed toarsenic

contaminationbydrinking(6).

the

use

Table

of
1

untreated
shows

the

without it. Therefore water is indispensable to life and agroundwater

basic human right. Today, one in five people in the

distribution of arsenic-contaminated groundwater, anddeveloping countries̆some 1.1 billion in all̆lacks

the statistics of arsenic calamity is given in Table 2.

(1)

access to adequate water sources . In terms of thisforBangladesh

has

the

largestarsenic-risked

problem, some trace it to a problem of scarcity, andpopulation in the world. The groundwater in 92% of 64

predict a future of water shortage due to rising

districts is contaminated with arsenic and 75 million(2)

population and expanding demands for water . Somepeople are at risk (Table 2). The Government ofargue that there is more than enough water in the world

Bangladesh adopted the guideline on arsenic alleviation

for the purpose of domestic use (water for life),

policy in March 2004. However, the number of substituteagriculture and industry (water for livelihoods), and thewater sources is limited and the supply of safecore of the water problem is rooted in power, poverty

drinking-water still remains a crucial problem(9).

and inequality, not in physical amount(3).

In order to supply safe drinking-water to the poorest

Bangladesh is one of the developing countries

communities of Bangladesh, Grameen Bank, Nobel

which face the water-for-life problems. In 1993, arsenic

Peace Prize Laureate for 2006, and Veolia Water, thecontamination of groundwater in Bangladesh was firstworldwide company of water and wastewater services,

reported by the Department of Public Health Engineering

set up a joint company called Grameen Veolia Water Ltd(4)of Bangladesh . It is estimated that 25% of 10 million(5)

tube wells are detected to be arsenic contaminated , andin March 2008 as a social business and the operations of
the first plant inaugurated in June 2009.
This paper first presents an overview of Grameen
Veolia Water Ltd, and then, based on my fieldwork

Received July 17, 2010**Graduate School of Engineering and Resource Science,
Akita University

carried out in March 2010, examines how this waterbusiness is managed and finally explores how it
contributes to people’s life.

Hiromi TSUBOI

22

joint venture between Grameen Healthcare Services Ltd,
Percentage of groundwater surveyed ina Grameen Bank’s subsidiary, and Veolia Water AMI

1998 by the British Geological Survey with arsenic(Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent), a

Table 1

(7)levels over 0.05 mg/l .
District% ofVeolia Water’s subsidiary which supplied drinking water
District% of

to eight million people in Africa and India in 2009(10).
This company belongs to the social business model

groundwater

groundwater

surveyedsurveyedadvocated by Muhammad Yunus who is the founder ofBagerhat

66

Madaripur

93

Grameen Bank and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate for 2006

Barisal63

Magura19

along with Grameen Bank. His definition of a social

Brahmanbaria

38

Manikganj

15

business is that it is not a charity but a non-loss andChandpur96

Meherpur60

non-dividend company designed to pursue specific social

Chittagong

20

Moulvibazar

12

goals, and the profits are reinvested to expand theChuadanga

44

Munshiganj

83

company’s reach and improve the product/service(11).

Comilla65

Narail43

Figure 1 illustrates how a social business works. He also

Cox’s Bazar

3

Narayanganj

24shows his idea of social business as having seven

Dhaka

37

Nawabganj

4

principles(13) (Table 3).

Faridpur

66

Noakhali

75

Feni

39

Pabna

17

Gopalganj

94

Pirojpur24

Jessore51

Rajbari24

Investor

Jhalakati

14

Rajshahi

6

Return ofJhenaidah

26

Satkhira

73

investment

Khulna32

Shariatpur

80

Kushtia

28

Syllhet19

Lakshmipur

68

Initial Investment

Investment
Reinvestment

Net Profit

Product

Socialneed

Table 2ᵱᶍᶁᶇᵿᶊᴾᶁᵿᶓᶑᶃᴾ

Statistics of arsenic calamity in Bangladesh(8).

Sales

How does a social business work?(12)Fig. 1

Total number of districts in Bangladesh

64

Total population of Bangladesh

125 million

WHO arsenic drinking water standard

0.01mg/l

Table 3

Bangladesh arsenic drinking water

0.05mg/l

࡮Business objective will be to overcome poverty, orSeven principles(13).

one or more problems (such as education, health,standard
Number of districts surveyed for64

people and society; not profit maximizationarsenic contamination
Number of districts having arsenic

technology access, and environment) which threaten

59࡮Financial and economic sustainability
࡮Investors get back their investment amount only. No

above 0.05mg/l in groundwater
Population at risk

75 million

Number of patients suffering from

8,500

arsenic poisoning

dividend is given beyond the invested money
࡮When investment amount is paid back, company
profit stays with the company for expansion andimprovement
࡮Environmentally conscious

2.
2.1

Overview of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd

Social BusinessIn 2008, Grameen Veolia Water Ltd (hereinafter

Grameen Veolia) was established as a social business࡮Workforce gets market wage with better working
conditions
࡮Do it with joy

Safe Drinking-Water for the Poor - Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd -2.2

Background
Bangladesh is a country with abundant fresh water.

23

water to approximately 25,000 inhabitants.
The water is produced according to the World

Most of the rural population used to consume water from

Health Organization standards, and the water quality is

ponds and rivers. In the 1970’s and 80’s, nearly eight

regularly analyzed by both Grameen Veolia and external

million tube wells were installed throughout Bangladesh,laboratories such as ICDDR, B (International Center forand people used groundwater pumped up from the tube

Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh) and BUET

wells, which now occupy almost 90% of the access to(Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology).

water(14). However, for geological reasons, most of thegroundwater has been reported to be contaminated witharsenic. Today, more than 30 million people face great
danger of chronic arsenic poisoning and some have died.
In order to supply safe drinking-water to the poorest
communities of Bangladesh, Grameen Veolia initiated awater business following the social business model as
one of the solutions for the above arsenic problem. .
2.3

Operation(15),(16)Grameen Veolia is a joint venture registered in

Bangladesh and its ownership is 50-50 (between
Grameen Healthcare Services Ltd and Veolia Water
AMI). The initial plan is to build five water treatment
plants by 2012 and to provide 100,000 local people inFig. 2

The first Grameen Veolia plant in Goalmari.

around five villages with drinkable water for theiressential needs, that is, water for drinking and cooking,at an affordable price. The total investment for fiveplants is estimated at US$ 800,000, and this investment
will be returned by water charges levied on consumers.
The first plant (Figure 2) was constructed in theIndiapoorest village of Goalmari Union in Daudkandi Upazila

Goalmari
Dhaka(sub-district), Comilla District, Chittagong Division,
which is located 50km east of Dhaka (Figure 3). The
government of Bangladesh reports that more than 80% of
the groundwater from tube wells in the rural areas is

Myanmarcontaminated with arsenic. Goalmari also has a numberof arsenic-contaminated tube wells.
This first plant started working in April 2009. The
equipment was manufactured locally with using thetechnical know-how transferred by Veolia side. Since thesurface water is not contaminated with arsenic, the plantuses water from Meghna Gomti River. The water treatedat the plant undergoes traditional antibacterial treatment
through activated carbon filtration and chlorination. The
process of water production is shown in Figure 4.
The capacity of the plant is 10 cubic meters perhour, and the water is distributed through 4km pipelines
to 11 tap points (Figure 5). The plant intends to supply

Fig. 3

Location of the first Grameen Veolia plant(17).

Hiromi TSUBOI

24

River

Chlorination with O2

Sedimentation
Water

Intermediate

Pump

TreatedFiltration

storage

Tap pointwater storage

intakeFig. 4

Pipelines

Process of water production(16).

adequate water is and why it is essential for healththrough the workshops for the local people held byGrameen as well as Grameen Bank’s weekly meetings
every Bank’s borrower is encouraged to attend.
Moreover, Grameen puts up posters (Figure 6) andslogan boards (Figure 7) at conspicuous places in thevillages. It also distributes school supplies (Figure 8) topupils/students in order to raise their consciousness
about health and encourage them to convey theimportance of safe drinking-water to their guardians.

Fig. 5

2.4

Tap point.

Enlightenment on safe drinking-water
In general, people in the rural areas of Bangladesh

consider water to be free. The target consumers ofGrameen Veoria in Goalmari have used groundwater andriver surface water free of charge. They rarely or neverbuy bottled water, for example which costs 10-12 taka(about 13-16 yen) per 500ml. The government has
recently installed the 800 feet (about 240m) tub wells
there. People enjoy arsenic-free water without paying,
though bacteria in the water are not removed properly.
Against this background, Grameen Veolia has
introduced a marketing strategy tailor-made to the local
context. Grameen Bank’s side provides its know-how
and networks in order to create awareness of the value ofGrameen Veolia’s water. Grameen informs Grameen
Bank’s borrowers and other inhabitants about what

Fig. 6

Poster.

Safe Drinking-Water for the Poor - Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd -Fig. 7

Slogan board.
Fig. 9Fig. 825

Water dealer.

School supplies.
Fig. 10

Token.

Impacts of safe drinking-water on the People
Fieldwork was conducted at Grameen Veolia plant

3) Water dealers undergo one-day-training to learn how

and Paschim para (section of a village) of Goalmari4) Customers use tokens (Figure 10) instead of cash. The

village in March 2010. Findings are as follows.

shapes of tokens are different according to the amount of

1) As of March 2010 (ten months after inauguration),water. For example, a token for five liters is round and a

800 out of 3,500 inhabitants of Paschim para aresquare token shows twelve liters. These different shapes

supplied Grameen Veolia’s water.

help the illiterate people (adult literacy rate: 47.5%(18)) to2) Water dealers, who are recommended by Grameen

understand the price and amount of water with ease.

Bank, are recruited among Grameen Bank’s borrowers to5) Water is sold for three taka (about four yen) per ten

supervise the tap points. Milon Begum is one of them

liters at the tap point, where people come to buy water(Figure 9). She is in her forties with two sons and two(Figure 11).

daughters. She has been a member of Grameen Bank for6) Water dealers can get a commission of five paisa (0.05

20 years. She received a small loan from Grameen Banktaka) per liter. In Milon’s case, she gets 50-80 taka

to run an engine boat business, and now earns(about 65-105 yen) per day as her commission. This

8,000-10,000 taka (about 10,400-13,000 yen) a month.

means that she sells 1,000-1,600 liters a day. The3.

to maintain a tap point and how to sell water.

Hiromi TSUBOI

26

difference of her commission shows that the sales

and the plant is now in full operation.

amount of water changes a lot depending on seasons.

(2) This plant has supplied drinking water complying

Water sells well in summer, but does not in winter.

with the WHO standards. The consumer target is 25,000

Grameen Veolia estimated that the daily consumption forinhabitants.

a family of six would be 30 liters per day(19). Suppose(3) Grameen Veolia has been successful in creating

this estimation was used, Molin would have more thanawareness of the value of safe drinking-water among the

30 households per day as customers.

local people.

7) Milon sells water from eight a.m. to ten a.m. and five(4) In rural Bangladesh, the majority of village people

p.m. to eight p.m. every day. People, mainly women,

cannot afford to lay a water pipe inside a house by theirgather around the water tap and enjoy chatting andown fund. Moreover the system of billing customers

exchange of information etc.

does not function. Therefore, the water-distribution

8) Some village women except Grameen Bank’ssystem and the water-charge-collection system areborrowers have been buying Grameen Veolia’s water

tailored to the local context. Eleven tap points are

since they listened to the quality of water from theirequipped at a rather densely populated area, where water

children.

dealers sell water and people buy it with tokens.
(5) The water dealer is a new job created by Grameen
Veolia, and Grameen Bank’s senior borrowers areallocated to this new job as a sideline. Their commission
is five paisa (0.05 taka) per liter.
(6) The space around the water tap is an important place
for women to get together. Women are building social
networks there.
From the above, it is suggested that Grameen
Veolia plays an important role in the aspect of health,economics, and social capital. However there are a lot of
people who do not have access to Grameen Veolia (about
77% in Paschim para’s case). This implies that people

Fig. 11

People buying safe drinking-water.

still tend to drink the free groundwater, which is notcontaminated with arsenic (Bangladesh arsenic drinking
water standard, 0.05mg/l is used in this case.) but whose

4. Conclusion
The social business has attracted attention since theMillennium Development Goals were determined. The
Grameen Group has played a leading role in solvingsocial problems through their ongoing social businesses.
Grameen Veolia is in the Grameen network, and its goal
is to build five water treatment plants by 2012 and toprovide 100,000 local people in around five villages withdrinkable water for their essential needs (water for
drinking and cooking) at affordable prices. The analysisof the situation as of March 2010 is as follows.
(1) The equipment of the first plant with 4km pipelines
was manufactured locally except pipes made in India,

bacteria are not removed properly, rather than thefee-charging water complying with the WHO standards.
Moreover, according to the poverty line in 2005 based on
CBN (Cost of Basic Needs), 749 taka a month for each
person is the lower poverty line in rural areas of ComillaDistrict(20). Since Grameen Veolia suggests a minimum
requirement of five liters a day per capita, the water
charge per month might cost 45 taka, which accounts for
six

percentofthemonthly

expenditure.

implications should be examined closely.

TheseSafe Drinking-Water for the Poor - Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd -References(1)

UNDP (2006): Human Development Report 2006, UNDP,

27

treatment and cost recovery through social business ofGrameen-Veolia Water Ltd in Bangladesh, pp. 1-3.

p. 22.

http://www.expozaragoza2008.es/ContenidosAgenda/tda/ST05(2)

36.pdf (Retrieved on March 5, 2010).

UNDP (2006): Human Development Report 2006, UNDP,

p. 2.
(3)

UNDP (2006): Human Development Report 2006, UNDP,(16)

Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. (leaflet).

(17)

Bangladesh Map,

pp. 2-3.

http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/bangladesh/index.html(4)(Retrieved on June 11, 2010).

Mahfuzar Rahman (2006): International Research on

Arsenic Contamination and Health, Journal of Health,(18)

Population and Nutrition, International Centre for Diarrhoeal

UNDP, p.231.

Disease Research, Bangladesh, No. 24 (2), p. 123.

(19)

(5)

treatment and cost recovery through social business of

JICA㧘ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘᜬ⛯⊛⎆⚛ᳪᨴኻ╷ࡊࡠࠫࠚ

UNDP (2007): Human Development Report 2007/2008,
Samir Chowdhury, Olivier Gilbert (2008): Waterࠢ࠻,Grameen-Veolia Water Ltd in Bangladesh, p. 2,

http://www.jica.go.jp/project/bangladesh/0515032E0/07/01.ht

http://www.expozaragoza2008.es/ContenidosAgenda/tda/ST05

ml (Retrieved on April 21, 2010).

36.pdf (Retrieved on March 5, 2010).

(6)

(20)

UNDP (2006): Human Development Report 2006, UNDP,

࿖㓙දജ㌁ⴕ㧔2007㧕㧦‫⽺ޟ‬࿎ࡈࠔࠗ࡞‫࠺࡜ࠣࡦࡃޠ‬pp. 40-41.

ࠪࡘ౒๺࿖, p. 10,(7)

http://www.jica.go.jp/activities/issues/poverty/profile/pdf/bang

Allan H. Smith, Elena O. Lingas, Mahfuzar Rahman,(2000): Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in
Bangladesh: a public health emergency, Bulletin of the World
Health Organization, No. 78 (9), p. 1094.
(8)

Md. Safiuddin, Md. Masud Karim (2001): Groundwater

Arsenic Contamination in Bangladesh: Causes, Effects andRemediation, Proceedings of the 1st IEB (Institution ofEngineers, Bangladesh) international conference, p. 3.
(9)JICA㧘ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘᜬ⛯⊛⎆⚛ᳪᨴኻ╷ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻᭎ⷐ,
http://www.jica.go.jp/project/bangladesh/0515032E0/outline/in
dex.html (Retrieved on April 21, 2010).
(10)

Key figures concerning Veolia Water,

http://www.veoliawater.com/veolia-water/key-figures/(Retrieved on June 7, 2010).
(11)

Yunus, Muhammad (2008): Creating a World without

Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism,
Subarna, pp.21-40.
(12)Internal materials offered by Nadina Perera, AssistantProgram Officer, Yunus Centre on March 22, 2010.
(13)

Yunus Centre,

http://www.muhammadyunus.org/Social-Business/grameen-ve
olia-water-ltd/ (Retrieved on April 15, 2010).
(14)

Samir Chowdhury, Olivier Gilbert (2008): Water

treatment and cost recovery through social business ofGrameen-Veolia Water Ltd in Bangladesh, p.2,
http://www.expozaragoza2008.es/ContenidosAgenda/tda/ST05
36.pdf (Retrieved on March 5, 2010).
(15)

Samir Chowdhury, Olivier Gilbert (2008): Water

ladesh_fr.pdf (Retrieved on June 29, 2010).

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

फ़ࢄ၇ਆȻ

29

Ȼ
ନࣄѢ૲ಯпѽ൷ѿѶѢљуѾࢱ‫ڱ‬Ѣ௞ॉȻ
ൌ়! ෟ**̟࢝ჿ౗ᅧ***̟৹ࢳ! ধ**Common Practical Rules of the Class for MONOZUKURI Education
Tadashi Ohyoshi**, Shigetoshi Kyouno***, Mamoru Takahashi**
Abstract
Practice of making a hand craft miniature model in the class of undergraduate students is very importantfor cultivating their engineering ability responding to the high technology oriented contemporary society. The
practice, that is so called “Sozo-Kobo-Jisshu” or Monozukuri education, is recently renewed up with some new idea
in the Mechanical Engineering Department. Some remarks of educational viabilities on the practice have been
deduced and shown. Especially remaking a miniature in different size from the basic reference one is an excellent
strategic method. The method inspires students to have their solutions for the faced problems in the course of
resizing products. In general, the quality of industrial products is sensitive depending upon their materials,
dimension and cost. Besides the above dependency, expected solutions exist numerously and spread widely. Then,
students’ original solutions will be expected as creative ones.

The practical trials of resizing miniatures should beinstalled into the curriculum. The first merit of the practice is provoking students to solve the problem with theircreated idea. The second merit is easy illustration of the practice. The students will be able to understand quickly
what work they have. The third merit is their adaptability for the planning under various educational circumstances.
Reports by the students show their impression in detail with their approval for the class.

2/ ѣьѵџ!

ᅶі̟࠱ೊඑૢѹಕჸษඑૢ҇ॶ௙Ѡ‫ܥ‬ᅀюҀҬҠӞ

੧ਘѣী޻ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѠവюҀඑૢ࠱཰ଃ‫ݶ‬рѾѣᅆ౪ѝьћളपᅶћє͑ѷѣњфѿࢲ‫͒ڲ‬с໙ႏѣசᅗ҇Ѥതᄼќзѿ̟ђѣဦຍѷाьй̠ђѣѽлџඩќ̟બнҀྣధ௟ॊѠџјћйҀ̠!

ೢซ‫ޓ‬ѣჵ൏Ѡ‫ܥ‬нѾҁҀᆜѤ࠱ೊᆜќзҀ̠ьєсѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѡ࠙ьћѤ̟န౗26໪ѣ͑ຠ௲зҀјћ̟ᇫᅬษપ৤໸ᆜѣ࠱ೊѝџҀి޻̟૜಺‫޻ݏ‬ѣൌ޻ࢲ‫ڲ‬બ܎ӊӠңӜӓ͒Ѡ੃ൗъҁє಑ຐษଙѿ೏එૢ҇‫૳ޱ‬ѠఓѠ࿌цћйҀшѝс࿋݉ूќзѿ̟ஜѴѣᆰ)4*с।ѾҁҀ̠ѳєჭษѠ‫ܥ‬эћᄼ̴џ޴๘рџфѝѷ޻ડ‫ݢ‬นଳᆈඍ‫ޏ‬ѠпйћѤ̟ђҁೱ‫ܥ‬ѣѾതфѣൌ޻ќѷુѴѾҁћ၈ਇъҁћйҀ)5*.)9*̠!!

͑޻ડᆜ͒)2*Ѡ।৾лඑૢ̡ᅬ‫̟ݷ‬ཟᅀษ࡚໸഻̟๘̡

ѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѥ޻ౡѠᅆ౪ъҁћйҀᄼ̴џૄ)3*૲҇‫ڲ‬ѵ௒ќหьєଙѿ೏Ѵќзѿ̟ѝфѠೖഉౖѠѷ఩ѾџцҁѥџѾџй̠ђҁѤ૜಺‫޻ݏ‬๸ѣඑૢѝ࠙ьћѤ࠱ႏษџѝш҂рѾଙѿ೏҈ѕᇫ৤):*)21*ѷзђѣ‫ܥ‬ᅀᆜ҇࣫છќтҀૄ૲҇ૐі̟ଃ‫ݶ‬ဦ݂Ѡവ‫ܥ‬Ҁ̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ၈ਇѤ̟ђҁѾ҇ຄѳнћल‫ݭ‬ь૳ರъҁќтҀ࡚ୠଅсྣᅆѝъҁћйҀєѶќзҀ̠ຠѠ࡚єफ६рѾ̟଩ࣅѝьћзҀѮтતѣ௟ॊ҇ग़ກьєୠѣ৹๘݂¦࿸੻݂Ѡѝѷџй̟‫޻ݏ‬य़ࢅଅѕцќѤѷѣќзҀ୍̠јћႏঢ়ѤҪӜӃҬѣி‫ݵ‬ќѤџй̠!

઩ষౖ҇࿌цҀѮтќзҀ̠ѳє࡚ୠଅᅋ౗ѣୋ૳‫ृݷ‬ќтџй‫ݢ‬൏сഄнћйҀ̠ђшќ࡚ୠѣા฿Ѡ````````````````````````````````````````````````
3121 ໪ 8 ॉ 34 ໙ଦᅬ!
++ସใൌ޻ൌ޻‫ۈ‬ী޻ૄॴ ޻य़ࢅ‫ ކࡀݏ‬ী޻ಕ্Faculty, Major in Mechanical Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita
University***Graduate Student, idem.

!
3/ Ңӝ̶ӉџѼѿ૲ಯ!
ী޻ૄॴ޻࿫ࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻‫ݏ‬сೖഉীၯ૳଻ѝьћѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѡଙѿ೏҈ќтєဦಲ҇ࡌю̠န౗21໪Ѡൌ޻ൌৢ݂Ѡཕй಻ოษѠంьйҞӝҠӘӜӓќ
ҬҲ̷һьє̠ђѣ੒Ѡ৹޻໪ষцѠ૳଻‫ݏ‬ჭ3൴‫!ڕ‬!

大好直，京野成利，高橋護

30ѝьћಈцѾҁєс̟޻໪క৫ѣєѶ૳੒Ѡल‫ݭ‬сຍҁѥџѾџйѣќ̟ྣᅆџ௙৾ѠѤ௱Ѡ଱йћрѾю

тୟьєѣѤန౗23໪ସќзҀ̠཈ഒ๵୸Ѥषᅠ҇6ѮтќзҀ̠ьєсјћࣞൊѣ৾ᅬษџൌ޻ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѝь‫ޏ‬ѣܵ௒рѾᅝ݁ъѐћѷ߇ҁџйѽлџवᆙ݂၆ћೱ‫ܥ‬ьйѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѥ̟પ৤ऌᇊюҀࡀ‫ݶ‬ѣด೼ѣಈल҇‫ݢ‬ь̟ђѣঞ̟௟ॊ҇ဦнєѿьћ޻ౡફ࢞҇୔ાь̟එૢѝඑञ҇࿌цҀ௙ѝюѮтќзҀ̠ຐьє̠န౗28໪‫ړ‬৶Ѥ̟рѾфѿ૑लѠҹ̷ӑ҇ဦѰѝ҈ўѣ޻ౡѤങࣅঞѠრचњфѿ҇ഘцҀшѝн̟ल૑ౣ๘ѣࢢ೯ѹ੣ѿѣпѷь҂ъ҇ࢢл૳଻ѝѤџйќз҂лс̟ьрь̟ђѣफ६Ѥࡍ୔џඑૢѹьћ౗‫࢒҇ݑ‬чћтє̠န౗32໪๘рѾѤ̟޻ౡѣೖඑञѝџјћગҀ̠੣ҀѷѣсࡽဦюҀ࡚ୠଃ‫ݶ‬ќѷഉౖᝫᅋѣєѶѠ̟੣࿁ಱൗѣ૜ᄢ๘ѣൌтйӒҾҴ

വ‫݉ܥ‬໸џඑษѷѣњфѿࢲ‫҇ڲ‬ჭફюѮтќзҀ̠Әҕრचњфѿ҇੃ѿ໛ҁє̠!

ຠซѣ౦࿁҇љфҀєѶѣ࡚໸ऌᇊќѤџй̠!

:1჏ಷঞѣࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻‫޻ݏ‬ౡѤ࠶ၱѠ‫ܥ‬эћ̟ѳєࢲᄳૌѤєѕѣ౺Ѵძ҇ไଇѠ।ᅶћћᄦѫૉсќ‫ۀ‬ѤಕჸѠ‫ܥ‬эћ4ңӞ̷ӊ)ࡀ‫ކ‬ಈलңӞ̷ӊ̟໩ᅻтҀ̠஛޻ౡ‫ڕ‬ѠџҀѝпѷіѸѣไଇѠೲсџйѝളңӞ̷ӊ̟ӔҞһӠҾҢҬңӞ̷ӊ*ѠခрҁҀ̠ࢺႴсџфџҀ̠ൌఘќзҁѥӟ̷ӞѠ௕јћӋҶҼ

ђҁѓҁѣңӞ̷ӊѠѤ଩ࣅѣल‫ݭ‬ѝ૳ರѠ౾ໟ҇ӜӦӊ҇࿌цћ೽ѾџйѝႱഒќтџфџҀ̠ൌఘѤૐљࢲ‫్)ۀ‬ᇮఘ*҇ঘಱѠѽѿृѶҀ̠රଅѾѤࡀ‫ކ‬फ६҇෭ьћ૳࿿҇ѽфඑјћйҀрѾќзҀ̠шѣಈलңӞ̷ӊѠ୹കьє̠৐ѠңӞ̷ӊѤརѠခрҁ̟ ᆰрѾయᇫќтҀѽлѠ̟ѽѿӝҕӞџრचњфѿ҇
5ఘน๘ѣ޻ౡѠ൷๵ࢲ‫ۀ‬пѽѨЋϸс࿌йћར҇৔ࢀѶҀшѝѤ̟‫ڎ‬წѣ຿Ѡ૳࿿ѣ৔ഉѹ੕૲сўлџ౗юҀ̠!!

јћйҀр௉ьф෕ѮџъйѝᅆࢀьћйҀшѝѝ

шѣᄼџརဩ౗҇ಱѫᅬᄢѤ‫݁ړ‬ѣѽлѠಋბќຎэќзҀ̠૳੒̟૳࿿҇ᆖфඑҀѰўѠྴॶсษ‫ޱ‬тҀ̠ॶ૳ษџჵ൏ќзҀс̟ᇖᆜ࿠൷ѣ࣎๸݂ѝคѠџҀ̠ᆖйრच҇੣ҀшѝѤവொ҇ѽфᅬ‫ݷ‬юҀऌॳѠѽѿ৾‫ڞ‬сຝѹюф̟ѳє̟ђҁѓҁѣಕჸѣࣞᇊѠџҀ̠რचѠѽҀѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬ѤӟӌӞѠ‫ܥ‬эйࢲ‫ۀ‬ңӞ̷ӊѠюҀшѝѠѽјћ̟ࢲ‫ࠗۀ‬ѣ‫ڞ‬પ೉ћ৫лшѝсୟᅗҀѝйлшѝќзѿ̟৹๘Ѡџҁѥ෭Ѡ჆ᅬсџф̟‫ڞ‬ষѠ܏јє଩ࣅ຿ᄵѹ૳યၒఖѷࠒੴࠤ҇ྣᅆѝюҀ࡚ୠଅѠѤᆖйऌᇊѠџҀ̠!

ॕћѹюйєѶќзҀ̠ީࢲ‫ۀ‬ѣ়ѴѹॽౖѤ̟རѣრचѣൊྴษџᆰѝьћඒࢄࡖсзҀ̠૳࿿ѣ಻ളફຐ҇෭ьћམ‫ۮ‬ъѐҀшѝѝь̟சᅗѠຠ௲зҀଙ‫ޘ‬ᅆ҇໿‫ٷ‬юҀєѶѠൌဦိᅧќзҀс̟૳࿿ѝრचѿ೏Ѵѝьћ཈ืюҀຘ҇ગьє̠ຠѠ̟རщѝѠҹѝ҇ཿ޶ьћ‫ڤ‬џҀ฿҇৤нҀ̠୛଍ѣєѶஷᅹѠѽ̷ӑсृѶѾҁҀѝйл૜ᄢ๘Ѥ̟૳଻҇ତྑᆖф‫ۦ‬Ҁொ෈ษྴॶсൌтџᄃ߇҇‫ݑ‬єьћйҀшѝѠࡃ۫юҀ྄ैѠѷџјћйҀ̠ѳє‫ڤ‬џҀრचќ‫ڤ‬џҀс࿌ф̠ඒࢄࡖѣ‫އ‬ѠѤరсџйс౭௲ќྴॶьћй੣ࣅѠ්ಘьћйћѷჭྯѤࢣ෭ќბ‫ޱ‬Ѡь̟೏௰ѝҀ̠ൌтџ๓ધќѷ஛ъџࠞ‫ھ‬Ѡѽјћ૙ъҁћйҀ̠ьћ಻ളѣഒဗѴсജлߋຍѠьћйҀ̠ჭྯѤӒҾшҁѾѣொ෈ษྴॶѤ̟ഝ੔҇එѾџйрѾࠋᅹѠьҴӘҕრचѝьћѣӝҕӝҹҖѠ࠱њфႱഒ൦౗ќєѷѣќѤџй̠ђҁѤඒࢄࡖѣࡀ໸҇৤нћခрѿзѿ̟૳࿿сૐјћйҀࡀ໸ѹ૲߷ѣ਻ॶќзҀ̠૳ѹюфൊഽྴॶьєєѶќзҀ̠୛଍༗ᅵѠѽјћџ

࿿ѤఓࣞќѽфခрјћйҀѷѣ҇ಱ҈ќйҀѣќ

ъҁҀᄼ̴џী࿎Ѥ̟ೖ‫ڞ‬཈ᇕѣॆ‫ݑ‬ќзҀ̠വொ࿿დйсџф̟ѷѣњфѿѠಕ໫ќтҀ̠ѳє̟ફຐюс๸ьфѝѷრचѝьћѣ୛଍ᅵѠѽјћ̟৔ഉѹ੕Ҁᅶ௙ѣࢲનѠѝјћѷࢺႴ҇၏фࠅࢪѠౙнҀшᆎ҇ဦнћ੣Ѿџйѝᆖй੣࿁Ѥќтџй̠ࣟകӊӟѝѤ̟޻ౡѠᆖйફຐ҇યюєѶѣ௟ॊќзҀ̠!

̷һџў݈҇ীьћ੣ѾҁҀ௕ᅀଇѤ̟რचќѤહѣ!

ၒс੣ѿѹюйрѷьҁџй̠Ҽҕѣ‫ގ‬မࡀ໸Ѥრच
4/ ჟङ౥੢Ѣল‫!ݐ‬ќѷୟᅗҀѽлѠюҀрྲྀрѤ৤нџцҁѥџѾџ

ѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣल‫ݭ‬ඍ‫ޏ‬ќ৤ᆅьє฿Ѥ࡚໸ऌй̠࿫࿁҇ஷᅹьћѷӝҕӝҹҖ҇‫ဲޱ‬юҀૉѤೖ੣ᇊѠѽҀҬҠӞѣষ௒҇ჭફюшѝќѤџф̟ള६҇ќзҀ̠૳੒Ѡ޻ౡѣଙѿ೏ѴќѤ̟࿫࿁рѾѣଛ੣୔ાьћल‫҇ݭ‬ѳѝѶҀшѝќзҀ̠ђѣᅬᄢѤ̟‫ݏ‬ѿџѣќೖ‫ڞ‬ী࿎ѣᇍഘќзҀ)఩ 2 пѽѨ࿌ᇪ*̠!

޻࡚ୠ࠱཰ଃ‫ݶ‬ѝџјєॶ੔̟ൌ޻ќ޻ѫѮтૉဖс!

ࣈѶћതфџјћ૑ࠗษѠᄭᄤсџфџјћйҀॶ

5/ ନࣄѢ୎໌ౕќ୊૲ౕѢްေ!

૳сзҀ̠૑ࠗ҇рцє૳଻ѠѽҀҬҠӞষ௒Ѥ̟ൌຎэ଩ࣅ҇ේ໪Ѡ҄єјћ૳યюҀѝ̟ྣяल‫ݭ‬ѣ޻ѠпцҀࢲ‫ڲ‬ӃӜӦҬрѾຝ੫ќѤџй̠ఊѣऌᇊ।ෟю૑࠽сᅗҀ̠ଃ‫ݶ‬௝౓ѣဦ݂̟଩ࣅ൷๵ଅѣဦѤ̟ຎэшѝ݄҇๘ѷआѿါьћളѠ޳нਕѳѐџц!

৐̟߇ѿ๵ћ଩ࣅ૑ࠗిѣဦ݂̟޻ౡѣૄ૲ѹࡃ૲ѣ!

!

!

授業の実践から探るものづくり教育の条件

31ဦ݂џўᄼ̴џᅆ‫ہ‬с৤нѾҁҀ̠ᆖйଙѿ೏Ѵѝьћ޻ౡѠࠊᅬ҇ъѐҀ̠йяҁѷ૳࿿ќѤџфრचњћ໢ѶѾҁћѷ‫ۃ‬тഘт૳યюҀєѶѠѤ̟ჵ൏ѝџфѿќзҀєѶѠ௒ॻ҇ຍрюшѝс݉໸ќзҀ̠နҀ௢ࢴ̟҇ᄬѶ༖ᆅьћпфшѝсၱѳьй̠ђшќ̟

౗32໪๘ѣࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻‫ݏ‬ಈलңӞ̷ӊѣᆰќѤ̟ར๵єಕჸс‫ڤ‬џјћѷࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻ѣခჿќзҁѥફຐ݉໸ѿѣफྊѤ26111‫܆‬ѳќ౒ॻѝьєс̟૳੒ѣफྊѤџѽлѠ̟რचњфѿѣҹ̷ӑ҇ࢲ‫ۀ‬сಱѮҀѽлѠ

6111‫̼܆‬23111‫܆‬น๘ќ੆҈ќйҀ̠!

ьє̠რचѣവொѝџҀѷѣѤఓѣ‫ݸ‬ѿѣѷѣ಻ћс!

വொѝџѿлҀѣќҹ̷ӑѠૉूфшѝѤџй̠іџ

6/ ҧҖҬဥ߹ќೕഈౕҖӥҭӥҸҕӈ!

ѴѠန౗ 32 ໪๘ѣଙѿ೏Ѵќީརсढчєҹ̷ӑѤ̟қӦҫҾҕӝӦң̡ҺҩҗӦᆜ҇৹ѶҀєѶѣଛඍ‫࣮ݍ‬ѝ‫ݍ‬ไ̟൓ࢄҮҶһ̟ҲӦҬ̟jQpe!obop̟Ҭ̷ѝьћ̟რचњфѿѣႏ૲҇৤нъѐҀєѶѠ̟୛஛ӄ̷ҬӐ̷ҷҞ̷̟ӒҾҡҲ̷̟࢏ൌ݂ਠන̟ҹӟӆ༗ᅵѣ‫ڤ‬џҀრचѭ੣ѿဦнҀшѝ҇ુ৫ъѐҀ̠юҮҶһ̟वһӜҶҢќзҀ̠йяҁѷჭྯѤӝҕӝҹ

џ҄і̟ࠋ൴џ࠱ႏრचњфѿ҇ଛઢѶѠ੣౗ၒၔ҇Җѣ૳ॶќࢣ෭ќзҀ̠޻ౡѣѷѣњфѿ໸ᆜѣ‫ڬ‬йફ૙ьћࠋ൴џӒҾҴӘҕრच҇੣Ҁ̠ђѣঞѠҨҗѤ૳࿿ѣ਻ॶౖѝџјћॶҁҀс̟౦੣‫ݦ‬นќ޻ѫૉҭ҇ဦнћೱ૊џ୛஛რच҇੣ѾѐҀ̠шѣѝт୛஛сതйѝབඊь̟଩ࣅѠਮьௐѿѣџй໎‫ڠ‬๘҇ಈซᅵѤީརќृѶћѷᆖйс̟୛஛რचѣ੣౗ၒၔѤફюҀ̠юџ҄іೖഉী࿎ѣ๗ᆜ‫ݦ‬น҇୔ાьћ੣࿁ѣ૙ѐя૜ᄢѠ৤нъѐҀ̠୛஛ᅵѠѽјћѤྌ௜Ѡ‫ܣ‬ઘ௒сѿ҇ྵ݆юҀшѝѤзјћѷ̟૳࿿҇‫ૢڞ‬ьћఇй‫ݢ‬൏ѠџҀ̠!

৹๘Ѡ߱౗๘҇ࢀѶҀшѝѤьџй̠!!
რचњфѿѣఊѣࢲનѤ૳࿿ђѣѷѣѣഝ੔ќзᱜᄙ㕙૕ߠߊࠅ!ࠋ൴џ࠱ႏრचњфѿѣ്‫ݢڵ‬൏Ѥචѧщќ౞ϫოള҇੣౗юҀ̠౞ઃ޴ज҇ϫѿ̟޻ౡѤ੣ҀಷѠ਼ହҗӔ̷ҫ҇ᄵ‫ڠ‬Ѡྸфшѝсљ೏Ѵз҄ѐћйҀѣќᆔѤ 3 ႏഐѢѠџҀ̠౞ઃ޴

ୟᅗҀ̠ઙ੎џಋბѹૄᆎ҇൷๵ࢲ‫ۀ‬с୯ྐьћ޻ౡजѤ๸ේѣ4ಊӝӦҢџѣќजс‫ڋ‬ซьћпѿ౦੣ѤѠด૙юҀྣᅆѤџф਼̟୸Ѡ౦੣ѣಃј߀ц҇ᄮнࠋ൴ќзҀ̠૒Ѡ੣ѿၒѣ߸ҁєѝш҂ќ്໐‫ݢ‬൏ѝҁѥ੆ѵ̠шѣшѝѤതၮџඩќѷ‫ڵ‬ซѣ଩ࣅ຿ᄵ҇ьћᆔේ5dnѣ౞23ოളѠଙѿ೏ѳѐҀ̠шҁѤ23ॽ‫ڦ‬ૐќтҀਡ࢑ќзҀ̠ຠѠ̟ೖഉౖ҇જाюҀઘ߀ѣ౞6޴ज҇ౣ๘ᆖф੣Ѿџйѝᆖй౞23ოളѤୟᅗцѝьћ̟୛஛༗ᅵѣಱൗѠ૜ᄢ๘сзѿ̟౦੣ၒၔ

௒сѾџй̠ѳє๸ේќзјћѷ6ಊӝӦҢџѣќࡀѹࡀ໸਻ॶၒၔѣ໎‫ڠ‬๘҇ಱൗќтҀѣќ̟଩ࣅѣӑ৔޻௒जѤซѳѾџй̠ђшќᄬѶ঵હ҇౺೟ьћ੣ӦӀӝ݂ѹ෥࿜݂҇‫ݸ‬ྋќтҀ̠‫ڵ‬ཥѠӝҕӝҹҖѝ

јє౞6޴जѣ৙Ѡ̟චѧщ҇໛ҁћঀซьঋ࿌цю౦੣फྊѤһӟ̷Ҽ࠙ओѠзҀс̟फྊ௒ॻ҇ફ૙ь!

Ҁၒၔ҇৤нъѐє̠шшѠ૔࣮ѣ঳ᅀ҇૳߷ъѐҀ̠ঞ໙̟ᄼ̴џრचѠ්ಘюҀѝтѠ̟੣ҀєѶѣຘ࣮҇੣Ҁѝйл཈ೢс࿙рѫѽлѠџҀ̠ຠѠ̟шҁѤ৾ຎजѣ࿫࿁̟҇आѿါь൙આ੣Ҁ‫ڵ‬љѣၒၔѝьћᄵ‫ڠ‬Ѡᅬ‫ݷ‬ъҁ္̟஄࣮ѣ୔ᅆౖѠࡃ࿌йћйф̠!
 ❗ዊࠨࠗ࠭ᱜ㕙૕  ఩3Ѥ̟࠱୯რच)਼ਭ
ൿѤᆔේ5dnќචѧщѝᇭહќ੣౗*ѣ੣ѿၒ҇ફຐь̟ђҁ҇ୟ཈฿Ѡьћ̟୛஛Ҩҗҭ҇૜ᄢѠ੣Ѿѐє੣࿁ќзҀ̠ᆔේ3dnѣრचѤᆔේϫdnѝຎᄼѠ੣ѾҁᆔѤ໐୔ѠџјћйҀс̟චѧщ࿫ခѤఖࣟѠ̟ᇭહѣ࿫ခѤ॓й঵હѠဦнѾҁћйҀ̠ᆔේ9nnѣრचѤӈӟ̷ӓӟҬќзҀ̠2ႚѣહѠ౞6޴ज҇ྣᅆџѕцྸйћಇѿࣇчћ੣ѾҁћйҀ̠ᆔේ5nnѠџҀѝඩࣲѣ23ოളѤ౦੣сྌ௜Ѡ໎ьфџѿ̟მѣଯ!
఩2! 2021რचѣҹӟӆ¦ҮҶһ̠!

ѿѠ5‫ػ‬ේѣҪӖ̷ӊӍӦҪӞѣఏ҇༖඙ьћйҀ̠йяҁѷ޻ౡѣ཈ೢѠѽјћ੣ѾҁєӒҾҴӘҕრӉӜҙӦࠊѤಷოᇳѝຆბӈҖӞӓѝ‫ވ‬௲ѣңӜҺҖ̷ҪचќзҀ̠஛ъфџҀѰў౦੣сਙ໎ѠџҀс̟ᄼ̴ӚӦ҇рцћ‫ھ‬ੳьєહѣઃ୔৔ഉѝьћйҀ̠ҹӟӆോѣџ཈ೢќ੣ѾҁҀ̠ȼཻѤ‫ގ‬မь̟‫ݭ‬ო݁࿫ѣഹࡀ๳ѝไॴ๳ѤMFEс฿๳юҀ̠!

 ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡕ࠺࡞  ఩ 4 ѤำຘଇᆋѣӎӢҗһ!
!

!

大好直，京野成利，高橋護

32ӕҺӞќзҀ̠࿸੻ќӝҕӞџრच҇ჭફю௙̟৾౦ў)࿌ᇪ*ѝ଩ࣅѣफ६҇ଛ߀рѿѠьћଘџѷѣ҇੣Ѡ૑ࠗсррҀѥрѿќџф̟‫ݸڵ‬ќ໷ຝќтҀ੣‫ݚ‬௟஀тѠౙᅬьћѴҀ̠!!

࿁Ѡ๽൦юҀѣѤѳҁќзҀ̠ђшќ̟ஷᅹ҇஢එќ૑ࠗ҇рцџйќ੣ҁҀ੣࿁̟݄҇๘рુ੣ьћѴҀ㪍㪅㪈㩷 䊁䊷䊙ㆬቯ䈱ᩮ᜚䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷xఓࣞѠзѿࣳ಺ჭѠѝѳјє̠!

шѝ҇߬Ѷє̠шҁѠѽѿ੕૲ѣಱซѹ౦੣ၒၔѣग़xਘ̟ఘࡃсзҀ̠!

ກсಷѷјћ݉໸ѝџҀ̠೏Ѵ௒чѣ૑Ѡᄬೢьຝџxॽఘษџ়Ѵсзјє̠!

рјє௢ࢴѠѷࡃс࿌ф̠єѝнѥહѠѤหಃџ঵ъx੣ҁђлѠપјє̠!

҇ಱѥџцҁѥџѾџй̠೏Ѵ௒ч҇ᄵ‫ڠ‬ѠюҀєѶ

x੕ᆎ҇ిଠဦнћ੣ҀшѝсୟᅗҀ̠!

ѠᄬѶခ߇ьћпфџўќзҀ̠޻ౡѤшѣӎӢҗһ

xॶ૳ษѠ૳ౌ҇഑ҀшѝсୟᅗҀѣќ̠!

ӕҺӞѣુ੣ѣ୔ᅆౖѠࡃ࿌т̟౦੣ѣඍଙѿсหಃxҬҤ̷Ӟ҇஛ъфьћѷႏᅗѣࡀ໸҇਻ॶюҀшѝсୟᅗђлѕ̠!

џҀ̠఩ 5 ѣवһӜҶҢѤल‫ݭ‬ษѠ 4 ‫ݸ‬ѣુ੣҇आѿxౙᅬҲӦҬѣ‫ۃ‬тୟь҇࿌цମ໷ࡀ໸҇਻ॶ̠!

ါьћग़ກь̟ஈ̴ѠӝҕӝҹҖষ௒҇఩јє੣࿁ќxේၒज࿫࿁ѣ೏Ѵ৾҄ѐќ̟ಈलဦ৐сᄵ‫!̠ڠ‬

зҀ̠!

x

੣࿁ѝьћ࿫ܵѠ௫јћпфѣѠೱ‫ܥ‬ьй̠!

Ѡџјћйф̠ѳє಻ളษѠӃӜӦҬѽйୟᅗ௒ѿѠ

7/ ޺ౠѢ၇ਆпѽ!
࠱ႏრचѝଇᆋ๸ѣુ੣҇फ६ьћрѾ̟རщѝ㪍㪅㪉㩷 ⵾૞ᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱Ꮏᄦ㩷x୛଍ҮҶһ҇ଛခцьћ੣Ҁ̠!

Ѡ૜ᄢѠҹ̷ӑ҇ढчћ̟ӝҕӝҹҖ҇ࢢлრचњxยѤ‫ڵ‬ಃછ҄џйќঋ࿌цѝюҀ̠!

фѿѠ໛јє̠౦੣‫ݦ‬นќ޻ౡѤўѣᄼџ‫ݢ‬൏Ѡෟ!

xUWӉӜҙӦࠊѣ૲߷҇4୔೟Ѡћྴॶ൦౗̠!

ოьћўѣᄼѠ‫ृݷ‬ьєр҇૳଻щѝѣ߷ೢ၈ਇџxหಃџ঵હѣ঵ъѣಱൗ̠!

ȼxҦҬһѣ༖ခѠ༖ᆅ̠!

xခ൷౦੣ь਼̟ঞѠૐі࠴јћҮҶһѝюҀ̠!

xႏ༻ѣძჭ෕‫ھ‬ੳҾҬ่࿒̟੎࿫ѣྴॶ̠!

xძჭ෕‫࣮ݍ‬ѠюҀєѶહѠӊӝӦҲ̷ќ‫ھ‬ੳ̠!

xӝҕӞѠҷӗ҇ୟюєѶҢӝҕ̡ҾҬ่҇࿒̠!

x౿‫ޓ‬ಧไ๳҇౿௲཈রҳҗҝ̷Ҽќრ࡛̠!

xҕӞӒ༮ѹҠҶҴӦ̡ӜҶӊ҇฼јћࣟകর൙̠!

xҬҗҶҴӏҲӦѣᅯѠҬӊӝӦң೥໛ь߷௳‫ރ‬ಸ̠!

఩ Ɏȼ ҨҗҭѠѽѿ੣ѿѣ‫ڤ‬џҀ౞ୌ໐ოള̠㩷xӗҬӝ߀цьћྴო෕ౙ̠!

ਭѽѿᆔѣේъс 51 ‫̟ػ‬31 ‫̟ػ‬9 ‫̟ػ‬5 ‫ػ‬ќ̟ђҁѓҁxҞӜ̷Ҭӊӟ̷ќ௲њцюҀ̠!

චѧщӈӟ̷ӓѠᇭહ̟ఖࣟӈӟ̷ӓ̟঵હ҇ࣇчєӈӟxಃѿཌྷйєહѹҮӠӈҔӦ҇฼ѿრᄼ࿌цюҀ̠!

̷ӓӟҬ̟ђьћმѣଯѿѠҪӖ̷ӊӍӦҪӞѣఏќ੣Ѿx!

ᄄ403༗ਠනຖള҇ძ౦ѝь੤ѿѕьюҀ̠!

ҁћйҀ̠!

!

㩷࿑  บゞߩߥ޿⹜૞ߩࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡕ࠺࡞ゞਔ㧚৻᳇䈮ቢᚑ䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬⋭⇛䉕ᛚ⍮䈪૗ᐲ䉅⹜૞䉕➅䉍㄰䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱⦟䈇ᮨဳ䈏ቢᚑ䈜䉎䋮㩷㩷఩ ɐȼ ɍɋɏɒ ѣवһӜҶҢრच̠ȼȼ

授業の実践から探るものづくり教育の条件

33xҨӦҳ̷ӌӞһ҇છᅀьћྴოज௢෕ౙ̠!

ბᆓќзѿ̟࠱ႏѝџҀრच҇૙юѕцќ੆ѵ୍̠јx೏௒ч૑̟ફс໛ҀѽлѠ࿫࿁҇ခ߇̠!

ћ಻ћѣ޻ౡсຎэᅬ‫ݷ‬ѣ̟݁ຎэҬҲ̷һӜҗӦѠ

xҞӉһӓҪѣ຿᩟ѷ݉ຍѠюҀਠනრचњфѿ̠!

ᅶљшѝсୟᅗҀ̠шҁѤ޻ౡѣ‫ڞ‬ᅎৎᄷѠѷљџс

㪍㪅㪊㩷 ቇ↢䈱᳇ઃ䈐䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷xଛ੣ѿ࿫࿁ќൌဦѕсఊѣѷѣњфѿѠџјє̠೏ᅶ୯ྐъҁєધཧѣҠҶһќѤफ६ќтџй̠!

ѿ̟޻଻঳‫҇ݑ‬৹ѶҀ̠!

xџҀѣќ࠷๘ѷหಃџಱൗ҇৤нџцҁѥџѾџй̠ᄬѶ่೼঵Ѵ҇༖ᆅьџйѝ̟୛஛ъҁєრचќѤࡀ໸਻ॶсୟᅗџй)ҲӦҬѣ‫ۃ‬тୟь*̠!

 ⢻ജߦᔕߓߚ⸃᳿╷ࠍᒁ߈಴ߔ઀ដ߇޽ࠆ
Ҩҗҭс‫ڤ‬џҁѥ̟છᅀюҀ੕૲̟ী࣮̟ଛ୶ѷ‫ڤ‬шѣ๘୔џҀಱൗѣࡀ‫ݶ‬Ѡୟ‫ݶ‬лшѝѤ̟ী੣࿿с૑xൊѝѝѷѠဦಲюҀඩќ୏ໍѠവ‫ܥ‬юҀєѶѣೖഉҨҗҭс‫ڤ‬џҀѕцќ੣ࣅ҇।ෟъџцҁѥџ
Ѿџй̠಻фంьйѷѣ҇੣Ҁѣѝຎ๸ѝ߷эє̠! ษૄ૲҇‫ڲ‬౗юҀઘ߀цѠџҀ୍̠ᅗѣ๋ฐ౒๘Ѡѽx૜ಷѣ࿫࿁џѣќ̟࿿ѣ৔ഉѹ೏Ѵз҄ѐၒѳќධ‫࠙ڞ‬௿сষйє̠!

Ҁเ๼ษџ͑ѷѣњфѿ͒ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѠѤ।Ѿҁџйા฿ќxહ঵ѹહ૲ѣಱൗсઘ௒сѿ҇ਭ‫ۍ‬юҀ̠!

ҀшѝрѾ̟ೱঘѠᄔᇁ҇ཿ޶юҀࡀ‫ݶ‬ѷຝѾҁҀ̠x୹ซѣౌၔќ੣ҀєѶѠ݈ীൊ҇༖ᆅюѮт̠!!

ѳє̟ӝҕӝҹҖѣ๽൦ӟӌӞѤ૳࿿҇ўҁѕцᅬ‫ݷ‬xಅඨ੓ѤหಃџછᅀᆙсзҀ̠!

ьћйҀрѠ‫ږ‬ഝьћпѿ̟࡚ୠଅѣࠒੴࠤѣऌᇊѠxࣇოѣ਻ॶќѤࣩᇖюҀ̠હ‫ޓړ‬ѷग़ກюѮт̠!

џҀ̠!

x
x

4ଠѣ੕ᆎќ౦੣ཿ޶юҁѥಱൗ‫ږ‬ഝ๘сൌтй̠!  Ᏹߦᣂ㞲ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߩ⸳ቯ߇ߢ߈ࠆ
ӒҾҴӘҕრचњфѿѤ̟ђѣതᄼౖрѾ૜ᄢ๘с੣ࣅѣඍଙѿѹ૑ࠗ༖ခсൌಃќзҀ̠!

xޫൌьєєѶਠනѣ੎࿫Ѡ࠙௿сౡѳҁє̠!

зѿ̟ᄼ̴џҹ̷ӑсಈซќтҀ̠௢ࢴѠ৾҄ѐћ૑xफྊѣᇳсફซъҁҦҬһ‫ૢڞ‬сౡѳҁє̠!

ࠗѹफྊѣಇѿ৾йѹ̟౦੣‫ݢ‬൏ѣ໎‫ڠ‬๘҇ী࿎юҀзҀ̠ѳє̟޻ౡѣ‫ृݷ‬ၒၔѤफ६Ѡ‫ܥ‬эћതᄼќз㪍㪅㪋㩷 ቇ↢䈱ᗵᗐ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷x଩ࣅсюѮћହ҄јєс̟਻්ಘьєй̠!

шѝсୟᅗҀ̠ѳєҹ̷ӑ҇୏ໍѠဦнҀшѝѠѽѿ

xѷѣњфѿѤ৔ೢ҇ᇊҀ૑ࠗѷ޽ьй̠!

ќ୔ᅆџ฿Ѥ̟ೱঘѠજाь৾јћ‫ࢍݦ‬Ѡള६ьєඑxल‫ౖݭ‬ѹඍଙѿѤൌಃѕ̠!

ૢѹၒၔѣඩрѾᆭ૊ౖѣзҀള६Ѡࡃ࿌т̟ђҁсxႏ࿿ѠࣞњцҀী࿎Ѥ޽ьй̠!

зєрѷంьй཈ೢѣᄼѠज҇ဦнћ਻ॶъҁҀઘxᄬ࠽ьє‫ړ‬௒Ѡൌဦѕјє̠!

೏ѴсзҀѣќ̟რचњфѿѣതᄼౖрѾంьйඑञx૳ರьћ୸Ѷћ໎ьйѝခрҀ̠!

сౡѳҁҀ݉໸ౖсзҀ̠!!

xѷѣњфѿ҇ഘцєй̠རѣ‫ݷ‬ઉѤગ໫ѕ̠!

਼ঞѠ̟ѷѣњфѿࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѡпйћ̟ҦӒӘҾҤ̷Ҫx੎࿫҇ᆖфᅬ‫ݷ‬ьџйѝ̟ѷѣѤ੣ҁџй̠!
‫ړ‬௒ѣѽлѠ̟ള६୔ાѣ଩ࣅѣѷѝ̟૜ခѣ‫ڞ‬઩ӚӦᆜ̟ӊӟүӦҹ̷ҪӚӦᆜ̟ࢥ෕ౖ̟૜ଘౖ̟ӝќী࿎с૙ѐҁѥൌтџ࠯Ѩѝџѿ૜௹ѝџҀ̠ьєћѤതфѣ૳ರࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѡओ҄Ҁ၈ਇќࡣᇫъҁћйҀ

сјћ̟஛ъџ૫༏҇आѿါюшѝѷᄬၼษџკ‫ౖ۽‬ѝш҂џѣќႏ၈ਇќѤ௳ҁџй̠!

ӑӦӀӝҭӓ҇‫ݸ‬ྋюҀшѝсୟᅗҀ̠ೖഉౖѣ‫ڲ‬౗̷ҳ̷ҪҶӊџўѣᝫᅋѷ୔ᅆќзҀ̠шҁѾѠљй

҇৹ѶҀшѝѠљџсҀ̠໎‫ڠ‬๘҇෕ౙьћ޻ౡѣীႏ၈Ѥန౗ 32 ໪๘‫޻ݏ‬य़ࢅྊ္஄ࣟ)࠱཰य़ࢅϹ*ѣબ܎࿎҇‫ۃ‬тୟюઘ߀цсзҁѥ්̟ಘ‫ڞ‬ᅎ҇ഊюшѝѷ\‫ݢ‬൏཯৽ 31411359^ѠѽҀѷѣќ̟රଅѣണѠຎय़ࢅ‫ࢲݏ‬ୟᅗҀ̠!

‫ۀ‬ѣใඩᐻ̟ઃۡ঱ࡶ̟‫ܣ‬આ۰ପ̟ഡܱߵ࿎̟ਭࣞ൘ඎѣခ!

൷ࢥᆜ҇ෛйє̠ѳє଩ࣅ૳ರѠпйћѤఋ൮ଳ޻‫ݏ‬ේѝ୑

8/ ॅ! ॸ!

൮ટಕ্ේѣ༖ᆅ҇ෛйє̠шѣѽлџࢲ‫ڲ‬य़ࢅѣ౗‫ݑ‬Ѥఓೖഉౖ҇‫ڲ‬ѵ଩ࣅѤ̟޻ౡѣ࡚ୠࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣєѶѠৄфࣞџѝш҂рѾ૳ರюѮтќзҀѝйл৤нၒрѾႏঢ়҇ࢣ෭ѣ‫ݢ‬൏ѝџјћйҀ̠ђѣѽлџ௢ࢴѠࠖѴћೖьєєѶє̠!!

ഉౖࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣ૲ѣষ௒҇ჭફь̟͑ѷѣњфѿ͒Ѡओ҄Ҁ଩ࣅ҇ࠬ‫૳ݭ‬ರь̟ђѣफ६Ѡ࠱њйћ৤н҇ୡѮෳ⠨ᢥ₂
)2* ඩ‫ڲࢲܢ‬௾ࡣ‫ݶ‬๹ఈ̟ͅန౗31໪23ॉ35໙̟͆޻ડ‫ݢ‬є̠ѳѝѶҀѝ‫݁ړ‬ѣѽлѠџҀ̠!!
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౦੣юҀ࿿сೱ૊џӒҾҴӘҕრचѭѣဦߺќзนࢲ‫ڲ‬Ѡষцћ/! iuuq;00xxx/nfyu/hp/kq0!
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ҀшѝрѾ̟ા޳ษѠခрѿѹюф੣ࣅჭษсࣈѶћ!
!

iuuq;00xxx/nfyu/hp/kq0!
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大好直，京野成利，高橋護

34)4* ం߆ൌ޻̟ේ੟ൌ޻̟࿐આൌ޻̟ѷѣњфѿ҇બнҀ‫ړ‬ಷѠ݄҇љфҀрѠྌ௜Ѡਙјє̠ॆ‫ݑ‬ѝьћjQpe҇љфী޻ᆜࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣ࢑฿ज౗̟ဍ࿫‫޻ݏ‬ஷ͑ຠ௲зҀൌ޻ࢲјє̠ႏളѣ೎੕ѠѽѿѕйѫҢҝӝҹҖѠਮсୟє̠‫ڵ‬љ‫ڲ‬બ܎ӊӠңӜӓૉᆰେ͒)န౗27໪3ॉ*̟341.5လ̟!! ჭѤචѧщӌ̷ҬќѹҀѝ૲߷сџф̟ᄎ໯๙ќଳ౞҇҇ल)5* ಒใకৃѰрͅ3116͆;!޻ౡѣೖഉౖ҇཈࠹ъѐҀѷјєс̟૒Ѥྴოслѳфйрџрјє̠໐љჭѠқӐҠҪ

ѣњфѿ૳଻Ҧ̷Ҭѣ‫ގ‬཈̟ী޻ࢲ‫̟ڲ‬64.6̟5:.64လ̠!

ӄҹѝйлრचᅀѣପ઼ќзҀ̠шҁѤ૲߷̟ྴოษѠѤ‫ڵ‬)6* ஫ྑၚପ)3117*;!Ҵ̷ӓѝьћೖഉౖ҇ѶыюӠӏҦ

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рѾфѿ૑ल౦੣ѣુѴ̟န౗2:໪๘ী޻¦ীࣅࢲ‫ڲ‬य़นѤ޽ќџрјєрѝપл̠‫ڬ‬лძ੕҇છᅀюҀшѝќ̟ѷࢅ৭‫ݶܐ‬ᇫဍେ̟699.:လ̠!

јѝ૲߷сќҀѣќѤџйрѝપл̠ઃљѠࢣ෭ьћйнҀ

)8* ࿮ࠗୢ૔Ѱр)3119*;!૭ᅥীࣅൌ޻ѷѣњфѿ࠱཰Үѣс̟ӏҲӦѣࡀ৔҇ѽѿӝҕӞѠьѽлѝйлшѝќзј

ӦҲ̷ѠѽҀ࡚ୠଅ‫ڲ‬౗ѣ૳ರࢲ‫ڲ‬બ܎̟ী޻ࢲ‫̟ڲ‬є̠ҥ̷ӓѣҦӦһӠ̷Ӝ݈҇ীьћ੣౦ьєс̟қӐҠҪ

67.6-!58.63လ̠!

ӄҹѣ੒лѳфᄦѨсѝҁџрјє̠)jqpe!obop*!

)9* ౹੟ཤᅧѰр)3121*;!ခ൷ၒૡѠѽҀѷѣњфѿѣࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣુѴ-!ী޻ࢲ‫̟ڲ‬69.3-!75.:လ̠!

ͺ! ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣೖഉಈलќѤ̟჏ಷѣ෭ѿ̟૜ခєіќ৤нєѷѣ҇૳੒ѠљфҀѝйл‫ݦ‬น҇फ६юҀшѝсќтћྌ௜):* ൌ়! ෟ)2::9*;!࿿ᅬࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣᇍഘౖ! ̸ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѝඑञްѠຝҀѷѣсзјє਼̠୸Ѡєћєल‫ݭ‬෭ѿѠйфшѝѷз

ຝѣ৔ഉ̸̟‫ܥ‬ᅀ࿿ᅬࢲ‫̟ڲ‬Wpm/33-Op/2-!6:.74လ/!

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Ӑҫһӝ!iuuq;00iem/iboemf/ofu0213:602769!

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џಈल̟ᇮь৾й҇ьћпфѮтѕѝપјє̠ѳє̟ஜьѕ!

цќѤзҀс཈ྴѷफ६ќтєѣќᆖрјєѝપл̠шҁѾ

ઃ㍳ ቇ↢ߩᗵᗐͺ! ଢႴќრच౦੣҇৫јћйєѣќ̟৭ࡠ຿ᄵѷђѣ‫܋‬ේѣफ६҇ၭҁяѠшҁрѾѠߋрѐєѾѝપл̠)Ҭ̷ӄ̷ѣѽлѠഏн̟ఇф৤нҀшѝџф੣࿁ѣ౦੣҇৫јћьѳͺ! ષєіѣརѤ̟ўѣརѽѿѷᄔ୏࿋ඊќ̟ҹ̷ӑ҇ृѶјєшѝ҇མஷьћйҀ̠ѷѣњфѿѠљйћ৤нҀ৭ࡠќҀѝш҂ќюќѠ৫т࡬јћйѳьє̠ьрь̟шҁсྣязҀѝйлшѝ҇ຄѳн̟ҦҬһѹჭษ‫ૢڞ‬๸Ѡљйћѷј

ьѷ͑ҳӔ͒ѝйлшѝќѤџф̟໵҈ѕрѾшђ̟шѣརѝ৤н҇ສт࡬ѶҀѮтќзјє̠ར‫ۀ‬Ѡञѳҁ̟ଦ৭ѹრќьр੣ҁџйॽౖษџ੣࿁҇љфҀшѝсќтєѣќѤ

च౦੣ѠљйћѤзҀน๘ѣඑૢ҇ૐјћйҀљѷѿќй

џйрѝঞѠџјћ߷эѳьє̠౦੣๒ඩ̟௲่҇ѿߦ೮ъєс̟ണѣརѣ౦੣࿿ќѤ಻фᄬೢ‫ޓ‬ѣଛၔсᅀйѾҁћй

ѐћйєѝш҂̟౟೤‫ۀ‬ѣఘѠ͑ҧӒ͒ѝॹ҄ҁћ૿ћѾҁ̟єѿѷьћ̟େඇѠпцҀ཈ೢѣৄъ҇߷эє̠)‫ݍ̡࣮ݍ‬੣࿁сѭшѵѝйлһӜӉӞѷзѿ̟ࣻಇьђлѠџѿѳь

ไ*!

єс̟ઠఘќᆲѳь৾йџсѾ߱౗ъѐҀшѝсќтєѣќͺ! ӒҾҴӘҕრच҇љйѠ߱౗ъѐє̠੣౦ьєრचͅ൓߷჆ᆙќьє̠ҡҲ̷ѤпђѾфўѣ੣࿁ѽѿѷӄ̷ҷсതࢄോ͆сӝҕӞѠࣞњцєѝપл̠шѣ଩ࣅѤѝћѷო༭ййѣќ͑ࢬ๘͒с௿༖ъҁѳьєс͑݀͒сვҀඍ‫ޏ‬ѳќйѝપл̠ࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻ѣ޻ౡџѣќ̟шѣ଩ࣅсџцҁѥ̟ӒҾцєшѝѤ૜Ⴐќю̠཈ྴѤ͑ൾ૑ࠗќ҄рѿѹюй཈ྴ͒ҴӘҕ҇੣౦юҀᄭᄤѤџйѤяќзҀ̠шѣ଩ࣅѤசᅗќ҇ҹ̷ӑѠ੣౗ьѳьє̠৫т࡬јєীน̟౦੣‫ݦ‬น҇เнѤᄃѠᅶљѝપл̠џёрѝйлѝқӦҫҾҕѝьћѤೖഉєрјєѣќ̟૽ఊ҇ўѣརѽѿѷછᅀьє཈ྴѠџѿ͑ॽᆜ̟େඩсྣᅆѕѝપл̠)൓ࢄҮҶһ*!

ౖษ͒Ѡџјєѝપйѳьє̠चѠѤѳјєૉ҇ьџфћѷͺ! ๵୸̟ไଇ҇੣౦юҀ੒Ѥ̟ҺҖҹҗӞ҇৤нୟьєѾྵ݆ъҁҀшѝс҄рѿѳьє̠)ӒҾҡҲ̷*!

тѿсџйѝપјє̠ђьћ‫҇ڏ‬ୟьћ૳ॶъѐҀӊӠҮҬͺ! ଩ࣅсઢѳјє๵୸Ѥ̟ӒҾҴӘҕ҇੣ҁҀрўлр࿋Ѡѝћѷѹѿсй҇߷эє̠ਓޭѤචѧщќ৫лѝ̟ഥъѣ‫ڋ‬ќзјє̠ьрь̟౞ୌ໐ოളѹไଇ҇੣ҀѝйлҬҹҶ

ल઎сࠆрјєшѝ҇෬߷ьє̠‫ڵ‬ၒќೲѠѤзҀ‫ڵ‬ซќѤӊ҇ຄ҈ѕшѝѠѽјћ̟ўѣѽлѠьћ੣࿁҇౦੣юҁѥзҀсшѕ҄ѿ̟PIQҪ̷һѣછᅀслѳфйјє̠ไଇ҇ѽйрѝйлшѝс༴಺ѝьћйєҗӔ̷ҫрѾბ‫ޱ‬џѷљфѿହ҄ѿ̟૒ѠүӠрѾѷѣ҇љфҀшѝѝџѿ̟ଛ୶!

ѣѭѝဦ҄јєѽлѠપнҀ̠૳੒ѠӒҾҴӘҕ҇੣јћй!

!

!

ҬӐ̷ҷҞ̷*!

授業の実践から探るものづくり教育の条件

35є૑̟ષѤઢѶહ໯๙҇ᅧᅀьћ੣࿁҇੣҂лѝьєс̟ࢬ੣Ѡ‫ڥ‬ѿѹюрјєѝ৤нѳю̠ѳє̟಻ളษџҬҤҫӘ̷๘сഒѿя༆ഠьћьѳјє̠ђшќ̟હ໯๙ѽѿѷࢬ๘сӞ҇ѷјѝბ‫ޱ‬ѠьћѰьрјєќю̠݄͑໙ѳќѠ݄҇ѹзѿ̟рљ݈ীౖѣᆖй੕ᆎѤџйрѝ൸ьєѝш҂̟ძ੕Ҁѣр͒ѝйлшѝс૜ခ҇ࠟѶ̟ണѣརѣఘєіѷьјр

ќ੣ҁѥᆖйѣќѤџйрѝйл৤нѠ৫тљт̟ძ੕ќ੣ѿѝ҄рјћйџрјєѣќ̟౦੣ҬҤҫӘ̷ӞсᅶћњѾ࿁҇౦੣ьє̠ьрь̟ђҁќѷࠋ൴Ѡಇҁћьѳл࿫࿁срјєќю̠ѷјѝᆖй੣࿁҇љфҀєѶѠѤшҁѾѣૉсзјєѣќ̟ђшѤқӐҠҪӄҹ҇ᅧᅀьћ౦੣҇৫јє̠ྣᅆѝ৤нѳю̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ଩ࣅ҇෭ьћ̟єѫ҈ѹјћйџй

ਘ‫ݸ‬ષєіѣརѤਠන҇ҹ̷ӑѠ੣࿁҇љфѿ̟ђѣඩќષრचњфѿѠпйћ̟৔ೢрѾಈलђьћ౦੣ѝ‫ڵ‬ᇍѣᅻҁѤ໙ႏѣҞӉһӓҪ҇౦੣ьє̠ਘѳќධ‫ڞ‬ьћҞӉһӓҪ

҇फ६юҀшѝсќтєѣќ̟шҁрѾ޻҈ѕшѝ҇ਘঞѠ҇।єшѝсџф̟ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣӒҾҴӘҕњфѿќҞӉһӓҪѣ

ߋрьћйтєйѝપйѳю̠)Ҭ̷ӄ̷ҬӐ̷ҷҞ̷*!

ૄᆎ҇।ћйфліѠഒѣ࿌тၒѹ᩟ѣౡнၒџўҞӉһͺ! шѣ৭ࡠќѤѷѣњфѿѣ޽ьъѝ໎ьъ҇޻ѫшѝӓҪѣളѣ৔ഉ҇එҀ௒ќӒҾҴӘҕ҇౦੣юҀшѝѤѝ

сќтє̠ѳє̟ӝҕӝҹҖ҇෪ࡹюҀѣѤйрѠൌဦрѷћѷൌಃѕѝ߷эє̠ӒҾҴӘҕѣ౦੣Ѡзєѿ݄๘ѷ੕ᆎ૳߷ьє̠ѷѣњфѿ҇ьћйф௒ќ̟੕ᆎဦ৐Ѥྣᅆ࿋݉҇ဦнћ̟ਘ‫ݸ‬љфјєҞӉһӓҪсୟᅗ௒сјє̠‫਼཯ڵ‬ूќ̟ჵ൏сљтҀшѝѤ჆рјє̠ьрь̟ђѣခହ҄ј୸ѣ཈ೢѕцќлѳф੣࿁сљфҁҀшѝѷзҀѝપлс̟єѝтѣ൦౗߷ѷюѥѾьрјє̠૜ခєіѣңӞ̷ӊѤђ݄‫ݸ‬ѷુ৫੭দьћ੣࿁҇љфјћйфшѝѠ‫ڞ‬ႴсзҀҁѓҁс੣౗҇৫јєѣќᄃ߇ѣൌтъѠӓӜѤџрјє

шѝ҇ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ଩ࣅ҇෭ьћ‫߷཯ڵ‬эєшѝѕјє̠)ਠන*!

с̟зѳѿେѳҀшѝсџфңӞ̷ӊѝьћѴ҈џќљфјͺ! шѣ৭ࡠ҇෭ьћѷѣ҇љфҀшѝѣ޽ьѴ҇߷эҀєѝйлѣѤџрјєєѶ̟ѷьࡀ‫ݶ‬сзҁѥңӞ̷ӊќ‫ڵ‬шѝсќтє̠ѳє̟ਘ‫ݸ‬ѤӒҾҴӘҕѝйлшѝќѰ҈ѣ

љѣѷѣ҇љфҀшѝѷьћѴєйѝપјє̠)UWҮҶһ*!

ྒ஛џদਮќѷ̟ӒҾҴӘҕ҇љфҀ௒ќѤющйൌтџদ

ͺ! ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ৭ࡠѤ̟რचњфѿѝйлшѝќ୸Ѷћଙѿ೏҈ਮсќћтћьѳл̠џѣќ̟шҁрѾѷѣ҇љфҀ૑Ѥ̟ѕૉќзјє̠౞ୌ໐ოളѣ౦੣ѹไଇѣრचџў਼̟୸ѤђлйлшѝѠධ‫ڞ‬ьћѹҁҁѥᆖйѝપјє̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѤརѣўѣѽлѠљфҀрѝйлૉѷ҄рѾџрјєс̟౦੣юҀఘєіѕцќџф̟Ѱрѣརѣఘєіѣљфјєѷѣѹ̟љшѝќ੕ᆎѹী࣮ѣછйၒ҇޳нҀшѝсќтє̠Ҵ̷ӓќфҀ‫ݦ‬น҇।Ҁшѝсќт̟ђ҈џљфѿၒѷзҀ҈ѕѝй

౦੣юҀѝйлшѝѕјєѣќ̟ўлџҀѣр࿋‫ڋ‬ѕјєс̟лంьй৤нၒ҇එҀшѝсќтєѝપл̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ৭ࡠќ޻ണѣఘѣ৤нၒѹᄼ̴џѷѣѣљфѿၒ҇޻ѫшѝсќт

҈ѕ࡚ୠѹ৤нၒ҇шҁрѾѠߋрьћйцєѾѝપл̠є̠ષєіѣརќѤ̟‫࣮ݍ‬ѣ౦੣҇ьє̠஛ъџѷѣ҇љф

)‫ݍ¦࣮ݍ‬ไ*!

ҀѝйлૉѤ̟໎ьфѷзҀс̟ႏ࿿ѠࣞњцҀшѝсќтͺ! шѣ଩ࣅ҇෭ьћ̟ѷѣњфѿѣ޽ьъ҇૳߷юҀшѝҀѝ޽ьйѝપјє̠Ҵ̷ӓඇॆс਼ᄔଷோ҇ѝҁєѣѤ̟сќтє̠૜ခєіќ݄҇љфҀрѝйлѝш҂рѾҬҲ̷Ѵ҈џѣᆜсзјєрѾѕѝપл̠ਘ‫ݸ‬फ६ьєૉѤ̟ᆖйһьћ̟ўѣѽлџী࿎҇шѾьћӝҕӝҹҖ҇෪ࡹь̟ॶшѝѕјєѣрџѝપл̠)‫ݍ¦࣮ݍ‬ไ*!

࿿ѭѝࣞњцћйфшѝѠѝћѷࣩᇖьє̠Ѵ҈џќҕҗҺͺ! шҁѳќѣ଩ࣅќ޻҈ѕшѝѠљйћ৤нћѴє̠‫ڵ‬љҖҕ҇ୟь৾йџсѾљфјћйт̟ђҁсजѝџјћќт

Ѥ̟‫ڵ‬љѣѷѣ҇љфҀ௒ќѣુ৫੭দѣൌಃъќзҀ̠ўзсјћ̟ѝћѷлҁьф߷эҀшѝсќтє̠ѳєષєілѹјєѾлѳфљфҁҀр৤нћ̟૳੒Ѡ૳৫ьєѾ૫༏ѣརѤ̟‫ڵ‬ఘ‫ڵ‬ఘс࿫࿁҇൷๵ь̟‫ڵ‬љѣѷѣ҇љфѿзч

ьћьѳјєшѝсзјє̠ьрь݄ѷ৤няѠљф҂лѝ

Ҁѝйлѹѿၒќзјє̠џѣќ̟‫ڵ‬ఘ‫ڵ‬ఘс૜ခѣઘૉѠьє૫༏ќѤџф̟ಷষтџ‫ڞ‬Ⴔќѣ૫༏Ѥ̟૜ခѣफ६ඐ౾ໟ҇ѷјћѹҀૉсќтєѝйлૉѷᆖйफ६Ѡџјє̠Ѡџѿᆖйѷѣ҇љфҀ௒ќྣᅆџѷѣѕѝйлшѝс҄

ѳєќтҀѝપјћйћѷљфјћйфඍ‫ޏ‬ќ̟ќтџйѕ

рјє̠ѷл‫ڵ‬љѤണѣఘѝѣࢣຎ੣ࣅ҇юҀ௒ќѣҦӒӘ

҂лѝйлဦ৐฿џўѷୟћтєѿьє̠џѣќ̟љфҀѳҾҤ̷ҪӚӦѣൌಃъќзҀ̠ར಻‫ۀ‬ќഒဗѴ҇ђ҂нџй

ќѠ৤нҀඍ‫ޏ‬ѣ੣ࣅѷ୔ᅆѕѝ߷эє̠)ҲӦҬ*!

ѝҗӔ̷ҫ෭ѿџѷѣѤќтзсѾџй̠ђѣєѶѠѤьјͺ! ౞ઠოള̟౞ୌ໐ოള҇љфҀѝш҂рѾ̟ำຘѣრच̟рѿҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦ҇ѝҀྣᅆсзҀѝપл̠ષѣརѤҝӝҫҽӞѣრचѭѝҬҹҶӊҕҶӊьћйјєਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ଩ᅾ޻ౡс໐ఘйє̠૜ခѣ໙ႏথѤіѸ҈ѝเ҄јћйҀѣ

ࣅѤ̟რचњфѿѠ߸ҁћйџй૜ခєісђҁѾ҇޻ѫѣрйљѷ࿋‫ڋ‬ѕјє̠ષѤར಻‫ۀ‬ѠӔ̷Ӟ҇ьћେѳ҂лѝѠѤᆖрјєѝપйѳю̠ьрь̟რचњфѿ୸௿ଅќзҀ౥҇рцҀᄃ߇ѕјєѣќ̟Ӕ̷ӞѣબௐѠѷࡃ҇࿌цє̠шѝѠѤဦ҄ѿџйѣќ̟ҝӝҫҽӞѣრच҇љфјћйҀ

шѣѽлѠҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦѤਘঞઘૉѠ଱флнќѷ

ఘѷйҀѽлџѣќ̟ђѣѽлџརѝѣਮ҇஛ъфюҀєѶ

ྣᅆџҬҠӞќзҀѝપл̠шѣफ६҇ߋрѐєѾѝપл̠Ѡѷ̟࠱ೊษџඑૢѹ࡚ୠ҇޻ѫ૑ࠗсзҁѥ̟ђѣঞѣ౦!

)൓ࢄҮҶһ*!

!

!

36

大好直，京野成利，高橋護

ͺ! ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ଩ࣅќષєіѣңӞ̷ӊѤӜӦӏӞҡ̷Ҿ̡Ҟҙ

ͺ! ݄ѷџйѝш҂рѾ఩ო҇ྸйћ੣౗ၒၔ҇૜ခќ৤ӦҲҶҢ2035ѝйлଇѣӕҺӞ҇౦੣ьє̠ಷ‫ݸ‬ไଇ҇౦੣нџсѾ̟ѷѣњфѿ҇ьєѣс୸ѶћѕјєєѶ̟ႛ‫ݸ‬йьєс̟ѷлӢӦҬҹҶӊຄѴਕ҈ѕ੣࿁҇љф҂лѝપй̟ ҂й҂џ཈।сзѿ޽ьрјє̠љфјєѷѣѤृьћѰѶ૜ခєіќѷ໿‫ٷ‬ьѹюйଇ҇ಱ҈ѕ̠ҹ̷ӑѤ͑࿫ܵѠ௫ѾҁҀѷѣќѤџрјєс̟ѷѣњфѿѣ޽ьъѣంьйოјћптєйრच͒ќзҀ̠ңӞ̷ӊઠఘќ‫ڵ‬љѣѷѣ҇љ

҇।Ҁшѝсќтє̠єѕ‫ڵ‬љ̟ѷјѝңӞ̷ӊќࢥᆜьћфҀѝйлшѝѠьєѣќ̟‫ڵ‬ఘ‫ڵ‬ఘљфҀӄ̷ҷ҇ृѶћљфјћйцѥᆖрјєѝપлс̟ॆ‫ݑ‬ѳѝѳјє੣࿁сќ౦੣ьћйјє̠૜ခс൷๵ьєѣѤଇѣӌ̷Ҭͅ຿࿫͆ќтєѣќᆖрјє̠)UW*!

зҀ̠຿࿫ѝѤ̟ଇѣ຿࿫ѣடрѾသ̟Ҫ̷һ҇඙ф௙୹̟

ͺ! ៤᠈რचѠпцҀ࡚ୠษ߷ೢѤ൏ୟьє၈ਇ஀҇અவӔ̷Ҳ̟ӂӦҼӞ̟ҕҢҮӞ̟Ӊӟ̷ҠџўќзҀ̠࠱ႏษьћෛфѝьћ̟ႏဍќѤ਼ହ‫ݢ‬൏Ѡљйћѣ୹߷ѝ଩ࣅ಻ѠѤҤӦһહќљфѿ̟டѤзҀน๘୔ъѠശнѾҁҀѽл

ћ҇෭ьћ߷эєшѝࡃ࿌йєшѝ҇஀йћйшлѝપл̠ѠӊӜҬҴҶҢќ̟ђѣ௒Ѡଇѣடѣ࿒߷҇ୟюєѶѠ̟ӑ਼ହ‫ݢ‬൏Ѡљйћ̢͑ໟ‫ڞ‬࿿ѣრच݂͒ѝьћୟъҁє‫ݢ‬൏ҫҶҢҹ̷ӊ҇છјє̠ьрь̟டѤӊӜҬҴҶҢќ੣ҀѝѠവьћ̟ҹ̷ӑ҇ृѶҀ੒ѠརේќзҀષѤ̟ѽѿᆖй঳йлшѝѕјєс̟ҤӦһહќѷୌခѠ௓࿎ѕјєєѶ̟ђᅵќར‫ۀ‬Ѡᄭलџ࿠൷џфшҁ҇ҢӝҕюҀѠѤўлюҁ

ѣѳѳҤӦһહќ੣౦ьє̠ࣩᇖьє୹Ѥ໐љзѿ̟‫ڵ‬љѤѥᆖйр৤нє̠ॆ‫̟ݑ‬ઠఘќ‫ڵ‬љѣѷѣ҇љфҀѽѿ̟ઠӏҺҖѣҨҗҭѝ຿࿫ѣҨҗҭ҇йрѠ৾҄ѐҀрѕјє̠ఘђҁѓҁс‫ڵ‬яљລᅶьєѷѣ҇љфѿ̟ђҁ҇‫ڵ‬љѠѳ݃ѣӏҺҖ҇౦੣ьћ̟ђҁ҇ѷѝѠ຿࿫ѣౌၔ҇഑ѿ̟ҤѝѶҀшѝѠѽѿ‫ڵ‬੣࿁ѝюҀ৤нѠ৫тљйє̠ઠఘќ‫ڵ‬Ӧһહќ੣౦ьћйфѝйлၒၔ҇ѝјєсީ̴ќӄ̷ҷљѣѷѣ҇େඩьћ੣౦ьє௙̟৾ར‫ۀ‬ຎડѣຎ‫࡚ڵ‬ୠᆜѝ҇੣౦ьћйєєѶ̟݃ౌၔѝ߱౗ঞѣౌၔѠ҄ярџদਮ৹йᇍणౖсᅆࢀъҁ̟ར‫ۀ‬ѠррҀ࿠൷Ѥၷൌџѷѣѝџ

сౡѳҁћьѳјє̠ѳє̟ҲҗӗѠ๵єѾџйѽлѠ຿࿫Ҁ̠ьрь̟‫ڵ‬ఘ‫ڵ‬љѣລᅶьєѷѣ҇љфҀџѾѥ̟౦੣҇љфҀшѝѷࣩᇖьє̠໐љჭѤ̟੎рйӔ̷Ҳ̟Ӊӟ̷ඩѠ݄рჵ൏сࡎтћѷ̟ђѣ౦੣ଅсюхѠവ‫ܥ‬ќтҀ̠Ҡџўѣ౦੣ќзҀ̠шҁѠѤқӐҠҪӄҹ҇છᅀьє̠ѝષѤ̟ђѣ࿫ခѠධჭь̟ঞଅѣၒၔ҇ಱൗьє̠ѳє̟‫ڵ‬ћѷ੎рф̟޴ѥјєѷѣѹߍѾрџѷѣѳќᄼ̴ѕјєѣఘ‫ڵ‬ఘсລᅶ౦੣ьћѷӂ̷ҼӞс৹фџфߑљ̟ӃӜӃӜќ̟݄‫ݸ‬ѷआѿါь੣౦ь̟૑ࠗ҇ྊѹьє̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ౦੣ၒѣѷѣ҇ѳѝѶє੒Ѡҹ̷ӑౖсќҀѷѣѝьћ̟ར‫ۀ‬ѣ࿫ၔѰѝ҈ўᄬซ෭ѿѠќтє̠ҹ̷ӑѣ͑࿫ܵѠ௫јћптܵѠзҀ‫ݍ̡࣮ݍ‬ไ҇੃ᅀьє̠шѣҹ̷ӑѠѤ̟ӃӜӃӜєйრच͒ѠџјєѣќѤџйрѝપл̠ьрь̟‫ڵ‬љѣѷѣѷѣͅར‫͆ۀ‬с‫ڵ‬љѠџҀͅҴ̷ӓ჏ќзҀඇॆ҇ྴю͆ѣ҇Ѵ҈џќљфҀѠѤ̟ѷлஜь૑ࠗсзјєѰлсᆖрѝйл‫ڞ‬Ⴔсзѿ̟ષѤшѣҹ̷ӑ҇ࡃѠ໛јћйҀ̠౦੣јєѣќѤџйрѝપл̠ީ̴ѣ૑ࠗѤзјћѷେѳҁџйѤᄬซ෭ѿҬӓ̷ҭѠ৫҄ҁ̟ષѤརේѝьћ̟௝၈ѣ๼ߊѝўльѽѷџй̠ީ̴‫ڵ‬љ‫ڵ‬љѣ੣࿁҇љфѿ̟ђҁѾ҇ࡹѨફ࠹Ѡటᆜьє̠჆ૉѠ੣࿁с߱౗ьєਘ̟ષѝࢣѠ౦৾҄ѐћ‫ڵ‬љѣҹ̷ӑѝюҁѥѽѿᆖй੣࿁сୟᅗ௒сј੣Ѡࢥᆜьћфҁєར‫ۀ‬єіѠఇф߷ଆьћйҀ̠଩ࣅ಻ћєѣќѤџйрѝપл̠ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ଩ࣅќѤ޽ьй͑ѷѣњфѿ͒෭ьћ̢޻ౡѣᅶ௙рѾગѿஜџйҬӍ̷Ҭѝџѿѳьєс̟сќтѳьє̠зѿсѝлщыйѳю̠)Ҭ̷ӄ̷ҬӐ̷ҷ‫ڞ‬।҇ୡѮъѐћйєѕф̠଩ࣅѣҬҤҫӘ̷ӞѠљйћ̟Ҟ̷*!

਼୸Ѡไଇ๸ѣҠҶһ࿿ѣ౦੣҇ь̟ગѿѣ಻ћ਼҇ହ‫ݢ‬൏

ͺ! ‫ڵ‬рѾ૜ခєіќѷѣњфѿ҇юҀૉѤ޽ьрјє̠шќзҀໟ‫ڞ‬࿿ѣრच݂ѠьєѰлсᆖйѝપл̠ષєіс਼ҁќར҇‫ݷ‬ઉюҀѝйлѣѤગ໫ѕ̠݈ী૑Ѡী࣮҇ൄьћ୸Ѡ૳યьєത޴जѣ౦੣҇༌લь̟ҠҶһ࿿ѣ౦੣ѣඩќфҁєय़ࢅ૭ѝ࿚఑Ѡ߷ଆьєй̠૜ခ‫ڵ‬ఘќѤ๽ญ჆ᅬќಷୡѣҬҠӞ҇ްຝќтҀлѽлѠюҁѥ਼̟ହ‫ݢ‬൏Ѡവьзјєѕ҂лѝપл̠ར҇೏҈ќ৫лѠзєѿ̟૜ခѠѤџћതфѣ૑ࠗ҇‫ဲޱ‬юҀшѝсќтҀѝપл̠ͅॶ௢ќў҈йҕҗҺҖҕ҇ୟьћѷѾй̟ࡴѠ૜ခѠьр჆рјєҕҗ

ў҈ᄬซсआѿ௒сјћ਼̟ହ‫ݢ‬൏౦੣૑Ѡ‫ފ‬сൌဦђлѕҺҖҕ҇ୟьєѿѝйлফᅻѤѝћѷᄜ‫ࡠڞ‬ќзјє̠ਘ‫ݸ‬јє͆ѳѕѳѕઢѳјєѥрѿѣ଩ࣅџѣќ̟ђлйјє฿љфјєѷѣѤзфѳќ͑ુ੣͒Ѡьєй̠шҁќѷѣњф

ѣ‫ރ‬ಸ̟ࡘьфпࠫйьѳю̠0Q/T/ષѤ౷рѾӊӜӕҺӞ

ѿ̟ຠѠਘ‫ݸ‬ѐјрфљфјєѷѣ҇шҁќпьѳйѠюҀ

๸҇љфҀѣс়тѕјєѣќшѣ଩ࣅѤѝћѷ޽ьрјѣѤྌ௜Ѡѷјєйџй̠ѳєзѣӔӦӃ̷ќ݄рљфѿє

єќю̠зѿсѝлщыйѳьє̠)‫ݍ¦࣮ݍ‬ไ*!

йќю̠)ਠන*!
!

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

37⺰ ᢥ     ർ㒽ޯർᣣᧄߦಽᏓߔࠆ

ਛᣂ⛔⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ጀᐨ㧖㧖૒⮮ᤨᐘ ࡮␹ፒ ⵨࡮ᅏጊ⾆↵㧖㧖㧖㧖࡮ජઍᑧବ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖

Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Miocene formations
distributed in the Hokuriku to northern Japan
Tokiyuki Sato㧖㧖, Yutaka Kanzaki㧖㧖㧖, Takao Okuyama㧖㧖㧖㧖, and Shun Chiyonobu㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖
Abstract
We describe in detail the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Miocene formations distributed in
Hokuriku to northern Japan. Helicosphgaera ampliaperta which indicates NN4 zone in early Miocene, is found in
the Turikake, Tanosawa, Sunakobuchi, Kurosedani, Higashi-Innai and Kokozura Formations. The boundary
between NN4/NN5 Zone is also traceable to the lower part of the Higashibessho and in the Sunakobuchi Formations.
Although the Formations correlated to NN4 Zone are widely found in the Japan Sea side area, Sphenolithus belemnos,
early Miocene marker species of NN3, is not found in these area. This indicates that the oldest marine sediments
found in the Japan Sea side area are correlated to the interval between 14.91Ma and 17.71Ma.

㧚 ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆᣂ╙ਃ♽ᶏᚑጀߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍߪ㧘⍹ᴤၸⓍ⋆࿾ߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆ਄ߢ߽
ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᣣᧄᶏߩᒻᚑߣ㑐ㅪߒߚᦨ߽ฎ޿ᶏᚑጀߩᐕઍߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᷓᶏជ೥⸘↹㧔1EGCP&TKNNKPI2TQITCO㧕ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏ߽฽߼ᢙᄙߊߩ⺞ᩏߣ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߡ᧪ߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥਛ㧘⍹ᴤត㋶ߩ⺞ᩏㅴዷߣ߽⋧߹ߞߡᓸൻ⍹ߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ߇㘧べ⊛ߦㅴዷߒ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾
ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆᣂ╙ਃ♽ᶏᚑጀߩ⹦⚦ߥ࿾⾰ᐕઍ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞ
ߦಽᏓߔࠆᦨਅㇱᶏᚑጀߩᐕઍࠍ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߆ࠄᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ᧪ߚᣣᧄᶏߩᒻᚑᤨᦼߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ᧄ⺰ߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ർ㒽ޯ᧲ർᣣᧄ࿾ၞߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ⹦⚦ࠍㅀߴ㧘ᓸൻ⍹ᐕઍጀᐨߦၮߠ
ߊฦ࿾ጀ⟲ߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍߣኻᲧߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚㧚⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩጀᐨߣ⹜ᢱ
⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ⹜ᢱߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞࠍਛ
ᔃߦർᶏ㆏ᅏዥፉ㧘㕍᫪⋵ᷓᶆ࿾඙㧘⑺↰Ꮢ᧲ㇱߩ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
㧖㧖

⑺↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ⑼࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇኾ᡹
+PUVKVWVG QH #RRNKGF 'CTVJ 5EKGPEGU (CEWNV[ QH
'PIKPGGTKPICPF4GUQWTEG5EKGPEG#MKVC7PKXGTUKV[㧖㧖㧖ਛᄩ㐿⊒ᩣᑼળ␠㧘%JWQ-CKJCVUW%QTRQTCVKQP㧖㧖㧖㧖ࠛ࠿ࠛࠬⅣႺᩣᑼળ␠㧘05'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG%QPUWNVCPV%QTRQTCVKQP㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖᧲ർᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧘+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQI[CPF 2CNGQPVQNQI[ )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH 5EKGPEG
6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[࿑  ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞ߅ࠃ߮ᧄ⺰ߣߩ㑐ㅪ࿾ၞ㧚
 

38

佐藤時幸，神崎裕，奥山貴男，千代延俊⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞ㧘ንጊ⋵౎የ࿾ၞ㧘⢻⊓ඨፉ⃨ᵮ࿾ၞ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᄥᐔᵗ஥㧘⨙ၔ⋵ർㇱߩᄢᵤ࿾ၞߢណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚 ർᶏ㆏ᅏዥፉ
ᅏዥፉߪ޿ࠊࠁࠆᣣᧄᶏ஥ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࠲ࡈ࿾ၞߦ฽
߹ࠇ㧘ᣂ╙ਃ♽ߪਅ૏ࠃࠅ㕍⧣Ꮉጀ⟲㧘㊒ ጀ㧘ජ⇥ጀࠃࠅߥࠆ㧔⒌ࠄ㧘  㧕㧚㕍⧣Ꮉጀ⟲ߪ࠺ࠗࠨࠗ࠻⾰߅ࠃ߮቟ጊጤ⾰ߩἫ⎈ጤ߿ṁጤࠃࠅߥࠅ㧘৻ㇱ੝὇ጀࠍ฽߻㒽ᚑጀߢ޽ࠆ㧚㊒ ጀߪ㕍⧣Ꮉጀ⟲ࠍਇᢛวߢⷒ߁㧚ਅㇱߪ⍾ጤࠃࠅߥࠆ߇㧘਄ㇱߪർㇱߢ₵ᱞጤἫ⎈ጤ㧘ධㇱߢエ⾰ߥᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠆ㧚ජ⇥ጀߪ⃯⾰ߥᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠅ㧘ਅ૏ߩ㊒ ጀࠍᢛว㧘৻ㇱਇᢛวߢⷒ߁㧚⹜ᢱߪᅏዥፉධㇱ㧘㕍⧣࿾඙ߩ㕍⧣Ꮉᵹၞߩ㊒ ጀ߆ࠄ  ⹜ᢱࠍណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚࿑  ᅏዥፉ㕍⧣࿾඙ߢߩ⹜ᢱណข૏⟎㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ ࿾ᒻ࿑‫ޟ‬㕍⧣‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧚㧚㕍᫪⋵ᷓᶆ࿾ၞ
ᷓᶆ࿾ၞߩᣂ╙ਃ♽ߪ㧘ਅ૏ࠃࠅᄢᚭἑጀ㧘↰㊁ᴛጀ㧘ᄢ┬ሶጀ߆ࠄߥࠆ㧔⋓⼱㧘  㧧ዊ═ේ㧘  ߥߤ㧕㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢኻ⽎ߣߒߚߩߪ↰㊁ᴛጀߢ㧘ਅ૏ߩᄢᚭἑጀࠍਇᢛวߢⷒ߁㧚↰㊁ᴛጀߩጤ⋧ߪ㧘ᦨਅㇱ߇⚦☸߆ࠄᭂ☻☸ߢᶿ᳸ߩᖡ޿⍹Ἧ⾰⍾ጤ߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ᒙ޿ጀℂࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᶏጯᴪ޿ߩ৻ㇱጀḰߢߪᄢဳ᦭ሹ⯻ߩ 1RGTEWNKPC ߇ኒ㓸ߒߡ↥ߔࠆ㧚ߘߩ਄૏ߪ႙⁁ߥࠪ࡞࠻ጤߢ㧘ዊဳ߆ࠄ⋥ᓘ EO ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆᄢဳߩ߽ߩ߹ߢ᭽‫∥↢ߥޘ‬ൻ⍹߇ᄙᢙ⹺߼
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚਄ㇱߪ቟ጊጤ⾰ಝἯጤ㧘ᦨ਄ㇱ߇⍾⾰ᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠅ㧘ᦨ਄ㇱߪ㘑ൻ߇⪺ߒ޿㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ⽴⦟ᧁ߆ࠄ↰㊁ᴛߦ⥋ࠆᶏጯ࡞࡯࠻ߢ
ᦨਅㇱߩ⍹Ἧ⾰⍾ጤ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ਄૏ߩ႙⁁ࠪ࡞࠻ጤਅㇱ߆ࠄ  ⹜ᢱណขߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ਄૏ጀḰ࿑  ᷓᶆ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⹜ᢱណข࿾ὐ㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ ࿾ᒻ࿑‫↰ޟ‬㊁ᴛ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ർ㊄ࡩᴛ‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧕㧚ߢߪ㘑ൻߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝߊᣂ㞲ߥ⹜ᢱߩណข߇ߢ߈ߥ
߆ߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚 ⑺↰Ꮢ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞ
⑺↰Ꮢ᧲ᣇߢᄥᐔጊධ✼ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㡻㙃ޯ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࠲ࡈ࿾ၞߣߒߡฎߊ߆ࠄ
ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㧔੗਄㧘  㧧ᄢᴛࠄ㧘  ߥߤ㧕㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪᄢᴛࠄ
㧔㧕  ߩጀᐨ඙ಽߦᓥ޿㧘⑺↰Ꮢ᧲ㇱጤ⷗ਃౝ᧲ᣇߢ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞߩਃౝᎹߦᵹࠇㄟ߻ᨑᴛߣ㧘㡻㙃࿾ၞߩᄢ෶Ꮉᵹၞߢ⍾ሶᷨጀࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏߣ⹜ᢱߩណขࠍⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚৻⥸ߦ⍾ሶᷨጀߪ₵ᱞጤṁጤߥ޿ߒ₵ᱞጤ⾰Ἣ⎈ጤࠍਥߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⺞ᩏ࿾ၞ⍾ሶᷨߩᨑᴛߢߪ㧘シ⍹⾰ಝἯጤ߅ࠃ߮ಝἯ⾰␕ጤࠍਥߦ⍾⾰ࠪ࡞࠻ጤޯࠪ࡞࠻⾰⍾ጤࠍᄙᢙ᜽
࿷ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ⽴ൻ⍹ ߇ᄙߊ㧘߆ߟ㧘਄ᣇ⚦☸ൻࠍ㗫❥ߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ߶߆㧘࡝࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊࠢ࡜ࠬ࠻ࠍᄙᢙ
ߦ฽߻㧚࡝࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊࠢ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᦨᄢߩ߽ߩߪ Oએ਄ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆߥߤ㧘࠲࡯ࡆ࠳ࠗ࠻ၸⓍ‛ߣߒߡߩ․ᓽࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞߢߪ㧘⍾⾰ࠪ࡞࠻ጤߥ޿
ߒࠪ࡞࠻⾰⍾ጤ㧘߅ࠃ߮⽴ൻ⍹ ࠍ฽߻฽␕⍾ጤߥߤ߆ࠄ  ⹜ᢱࠍណขߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㡻㙃࿾ၞߪ㧘ᢿጀ㑐ଥߢធߔࠆ₵ᱞጤ⾰Ἣጊ␕ಝἯጤߩ਄૏ߦ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ⍹Ἧ⾰ߥ⎬⾰ᵆጤ߇ಽᏓߔࠆ㧚ᵆጤㇱጀߪጀℂࠍ๒ߔࠆ߇㧘⍾ሶᷨጀࠃࠅ਄૏ߩ⃯⾰⎬⾰ᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠆᅚ
Ꮉጀ߶ߤߩ㗼⪺ߥጀℂߪ᦭ߒߥ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘ᅚᎹጀߩනጀߩෘߐ߇ EO એਅࠍਥ૕ߣߔࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߩනጀߩෘߐߪ EO એ਄ߢ㧘਄૏ߩᅚᎹጀߣኈᤃߦ඙೎ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᄢ෶Ꮉᴪ޿ߦಽᏓߔࠆ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߪ႙⁁ߢ㧘ਅㇱߢ⭯޿ಝἯጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆ㧚਄ㇱߢߪ㧘႙⁁ᵆጤߣ⚦☸ಝἯጤߣߩ੕ጀߣߥࠅ㧘ಝἯጤߩෘߐߪෘ޿ߣߎࠈߢߪ O એ਄ߦ߽㆐ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੕ጀ⋧ߪ㧘ᓟㅀߩᧄ࿾ၞߩධᣇߢᄢ઄Ꮢ
ධㇱ๟ㄝߦಽᏓߔࠆᄢ᫪ጀߩጤ⋧ߦᭂ߼ߡ㘃ૃߔ

北陸〜北日本に分布する中新統石灰質ナンノ化石層序ࠆ㧚⹜ᢱߪ㧘⍹Ἧ⾰⎬⾰ᵆጤࠍኻ⽎ߦว⸘  ⹜ᢱࠍណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚࿑  ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞߩ⹜ᢱណข࿾ὐ㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ ࿾ᒻ࿑‫ޟ‬ᄥᐔጊ‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧚      ർ㒽౎የ࿾ၞ
39ንጊ⋵⎘ᵄᏒߦಽᏓߔࠆᣂ╙ਃ♽ߦߪ 8KECT[Cߥߤߩ੝ᾲᏪᕈ⽴ൻ⍹߇฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄฎ↢‛ጀᐨቇ⊛⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧔ᵤ↰㧘  ߥߤ㧕㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ዊ═ේࠄ㧔㧕  ߩጀᐨ඙ಽߦᓥ޿㧘㤥ἑ⼱ጀ߆ࠄ᧲೎ᚲጀࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏߣ⹜ᢱߩណขࠍⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚㤥ἑ⼱ጀߪਅㇱ߆ࠄਛㇱ߇⍾ጤߣᵆጤߩ੕ጀ߆ࠄ
ߥࠅ㧘਄ㇱߪシ⍹⾰ಝἯጤߢᵆጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆ㧚਄ㇱߩಝἯጤጀߪጊ↰ਛಝἯጤㇱጀߣߒߡਥㇱߩ⍾ጤ࡮ᵆጤ੕⋧ߣ඙೎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚᧲೎ᚲጀߪ㤥ἑ⼱ጀࠍᢛวߢⷒ޿㧘ਅ૏ࠃࠅጀℂ߇㗼⪺ߥ⎬⾰ᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠆᩔ਄ᵆጤㇱጀ㧘႙⁁⚦☸⍾ጤࠃࠅߥࠆႮ⼱⍾ጤㇱጀ㧘႙⁁ࠪ࡞࠻ጤࠃࠅߥࠆᵻ⼱ࠪ࡞࠻ጤㇱጀ㧘߅ࠃ߮ਃ⼱ᵆጤㇱጀߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘ਛᣂ⛔ᄤ⁑ጊጀߦࠃߞߡਇᢛวߢⷒࠊࠇࠆ㧚⺞ᩏ⹜ᢱߪ⎘ᵄᏒ᧲೎ᚲ࿾ၞ๺↰Ꮉ࡞࡯࠻ߩ᧲೎
ᚲጀ߆ࠄ  ⹜ᢱ㧘⼱ౝᎹ࡞࡯࠻ߩ㤥ἑ⼱ጀ߆ࠄ ⹜ᢱណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚 ⢻⊓ඨፉ⃨ᵮ࿾ၞᧄ࿾ၞߦߪᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⃯⮺࿯߇․ᓽ⊛ߦಽᏓߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⃯⾰ᓸൻ⍹߿⍹Ἧ⾰ᓸൻ⍹߆ࠄߘߩ࿾⾰ጀᐨቇ⊛⎇ⓥ߇♖ജ⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ
᧪ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛߢ߽㜞ጊ㧔㧕  ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᧄ㇌ߦਅㇱਛᣂ⛔߇ಽᏓߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᦨೋߦ␜ໂߒߚ⾆㊀ߥ⺰ᢥߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ጀᐨߪ㧘⦁ጊ㧔㧕  ߦᓥߞߡ㧘㡻㘺⷏ᣇߩ㠽ደየߢ⺞ᩏߣ⹜ᢱណขⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚ᧄ࿾ၞߦߪ᧲ශౝጀߣ☿ୖጀ߇ᢛว㑐ଥߢಽᏓߔ
ࠆ㧚᧲ශౝጀߪ⮮የ⍾ጤㇱጀ㧘ᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺⾰ᵆጤㇱጀ㧘⿒␹ᵆጤㇱጀࠃࠅߥࠆ㧚⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ߣߒߚߩߪ
ߎߩ߁ߜᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺⾰ᵆጤㇱጀߢ㧘エ⾰ߩ႙⁁ήጀ
ℂߥᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠆ㧚⃯⮺⾰ߢᶏ✎㛽㊎ࠍᄙߊ฽ߺ㧘⍹Ἧ⾰߅ࠃ⃯߮⾰ᓸൻ⍹߇ᄙ↥ߔࠆ㧚⺞ᩏ⹜ᢱߪ㠽ደየߢ  ⹜ᢱណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚࿑  ⃨ᵮ࿾ၞߩ⹜ᢱណข࿾ὐ㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ 
࿾ᒻ࿑‫᧻ޟ‬ᵄ‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧚࿑  ౎የ࿾ၞߩ⹜ᢱណข࿾ὐ㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ 
࿾ᒻ࿑‫ޟ‬ች᫪ᣂ‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧚 ⨙ၔ⋵ᄢᵤ࿾ၞ⨙ၔ⋵߆ࠄ⑔ፉ⋵ߩᶏጯ࿾ၞߢߪ㧘Ᏹ⏥὇↰߿Ᏹ⏥ᴒࠟࠬ↰ߥߤߩΆᢱ⾗Ḯߩ⺞ᩏߣ⋧߹ߞߡฎߊ
߆ࠄጀᐨቇ⊛ᬌ⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ᧪ߚ㧔㗇⽴࡮᧻੗㧘

40

佐藤時幸，神崎裕，奥山貴男，千代延俊  ߥߤ㧕㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ᩉᴛ㧔㧕  ߪ㧘ᄢᵤ࿾ၞߩḡ㐳⼱ጀ⟲߆ࠄᄙ⾐ጀ⟲߹ߢࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⺞ᩏߒ㧘ᄙ⾐ጀ⟲ߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆߣߐࠇߡ߈ߚ਻㕙ጀ߇㜞ਭጀ⟲ߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᩉᴛ㧔㧕ߩጀᐨ඙ಽߦᓥ޿㧘⨙ၔ⋵ർㇱߩ੖ᶆᶏጯߦಽᏓߔࠆ਻㕙ጀߢ⺞ᩏߣ⹜ᢱߩណขࠍⴕߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚਻㕙ጀߪ㧘ਥߦシ⍹ࠍ฽߻⍹Ἧ⾰⚦☸ޯ☻☸⍾ጤ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᵆ⾰⍾ጤࠃࠅߥࠆ㧚↢‛ᡓੂࠍᒝߊฃߌᶿ᳸
ߪᖡ޿㧚ᧄ࿾ὐߦߪ਻㕙ጀࠍਇᢛวߢⷒ߁ᐔẟጀ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᐔẟጀࠍਇᢛวߢⷒ߁ᄢᵤጀ߇ಽᏓߔࠆ㧚⺞ᩏ⹜ᢱߪ㧘਻㕙ጀࠍኻ⽎ߦ  ⹜ᢱណขߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚࿑  ᄢᵤ࿾ၞߩ⹜ᢱណข࿾ὐ㧔࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮⊒ⴕ ࿾ᒻ࿑‫ޟ‬ᄢᵤ‫↪૶ޠ‬㧕㧚⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ጀᐨߣ࿾⾰ᐕઍ ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ
⹜ᢱߪᣂ㞲ㇱࠍขࠅ಴ߒ㧘ࠬࡒࠕࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ᴺߢ
ࡊ࡟ࡄ࡜࡯࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᜰవᄢߩ⹜ᢱ
ࠍ߼ߩ߁੃㋬ߦ౉ࠇ☳ᧃࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ㧚ࠞࡃ࡯ࠣ࡜ࠬ
ߦ☳ᧃࠍ⟎߈㧘᳓ࠍ৻ṢṢਅߔࠆ㧚Ὺᬢᨑߢᐢߊᑧ
߫ߒࡎ࠶࠻ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߢੇ῎ߐߖశ⎬ൻ೷ߢኽ౉ߔ
ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘⍾ጤߩ႐วߪᴉ㒠ᴺߢಣℂߒߚ㧚ᣇᴺߪห᭽ߦ߼ߩ߁੃㋬ߢ⚦߆ߊ⎈޿ߚᓟ㧘ዊဳࡆ࡯ࠞ
࡯ߦ౉ࠇ᳓ࠍട߃ࠆ㧚ࠬ࠻ࡠ࡯ߢᠣᜈߒߚᓟ  ⑽߶ߤ᡼⟎㧘ࠬ࠻ࡠ࡯ߢ਄Ẵߺࠍๆ޿਄ߍࠞࡃ࡯ࠣ࡜
ࠬߦᐢߊṢਅߔࠆ㧚͠ߩૐ᷷ߢੇ῎ߐߖߚᓟ㧘శ⎬ൻ೷ߢኽ౉ߒ㧘ࡊ࡟ࡄ࡜࡯࠻ࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆ㧚ⷰኤߦߪ஍శⵝ⟎ࠍ஻߃ߚࠝ࡝ࡦࡄࠬ↢‛㗼ᓸ
㏜ $: ࠍ↪޿㧘 ୚ߢ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⒳ߩ㐓ቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ቯ㊂⸃ᨆࠍⴕࠊߕ㧘ࡊ࡟ࡄ࡜࡯࠻ౝࠍ⺞ᩏߒߡ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⒳
ࠍ⸥タߒߚ㧚 㐓ቯ⚿ᨐ ᅏዥፉ̅㊒ ጀ⺞ᩏߒߚ  ⹜ᢱߔߴߡ߆ࠄ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒߚ㧚↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߪ  ዻ  ⒳㧔URࠍ฽߻㧕ߢ޽ࠆ ⴫  㧚ో૕⊛ߦ଻ሽ⁁ᘒ߇⦟ߊ㧘↥಴୘૕ᢙ߽ᄙ޿㧚ਛߢ߽ዊဳߩ 4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTC
URR߅ࠃ߮ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߇ᄙߊ㧘ਔ⒳ߢ

  ⴫㧝 ㊒ ጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㧚ో૕ߩ 㧑એ਄ࠍභ߼ࠆ㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ฎ╙ਃ♿߆ࠄ೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ߦᄙ޿&KUEQCUVGTFGHNCPFTGK ߇↥ߔࠆ߶߆㧘ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU ߇  ⹜ᢱߣ߽ߦ↥಴ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ⛘Ṍ߇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ *GNKEQURJCGTCCORNKCRGTVC ߪ  ⹜ᢱ޿ߕࠇ߆ࠄ߽↥಴ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏጀḰߪ㑆㆑޿ߥߊ೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ᧃߩ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐ
ࠇࠆ㧚 ᷓᶆ࿾ၞ̅↰㊁ᴛጀ
↰㊁ᴛጀᦨ਄ㇱߩ႙⁁ࠪ࡞࠻ጤ߆ࠄߪ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘࿑  ߦ␜ߒߚ↰㊁ᴛጀਅㇱ߆ࠄ਄ㇱߩ  ⹜ᢱߔߴߡ߆ࠄ଻ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇⼾ንߦ↥಴ߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚ో૕ߣߒߡ⃻࿷ߩࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࡜ࡦ࠼๟ㄝᶏၞߦᄙ↥ߔࠆౖဳ⊛ߥኙᵹ♽⒳ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߇⟲㓸ߩ 㧑એ਄ࠍභ߼ࠆᦨఝභ⒳ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᶏᵗߩᚑጀ᭴ㅧࠍ␜ໂߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߚ㧔૒⮮࡮ජઍᑧ㧘  㧕&KUEQKCUVGT ዻ߽ㅪ⛯ߢ↥಴ߒ㧘․ߦਅㇱਛᣂ⛔એਅߢᄙ޿&KUEQCUVGTFGHNCPPFTGK ߇Ყセ⊛⼾ንߦ↥಴ߔࠆ㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ߦ޽ࠆ %[ENKECTIQNKVJWUHNQTKFCPWU ߇ోጀḰࠍㅢߓߡ↥಴ߒߚ߶߆㧘ห᭽ߦߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ 0000Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU ߽ߔߴߡߩ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ㧚↥಴ߒߚਛߢ․ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߩ⛘Ṍ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ᧃߩ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ *GNKEQURJCGTCCORNKCRGTVC ߪห᭽ߦߔ

北陸〜北日本に分布する中新統石灰質ナンノ化石層序41࿑  ↰㊁ᴛጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⟲㓸㧚ߴߡߩ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ↥಴ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⒳ߩ↥಴ߪ㧘↰㊁ᴛጀ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ᧃߩ 00 Ꮺߦ㑆㆑޿ߥߊኻᲧߐ
ࠇࠆ੐ࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘↰㊁ᴛጀਅㇱߩ⹜ᢱ  ߦฎ╙ਃ♿߆ࠄਛᣂ਎߹ߢ↢ᕷߒߚ /KETCPVJQNKVJWURKPIWKU ߇ᢙ୘૕↥಴ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⒳ߪਛᣂ਎ߢ߽௖߆ߦႎ๔߇޽ࠆ
߽ߩߩ㧘৻⥸ߦߪฎ╙ਃ♿ߦᄙߊߩႎ๔߇޽ࠆ⒳ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ㧚 ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞ̅⍾ሶᷨጀ⍾ሶᷨ࡞࡯࠻㧘߅ࠃ߮㡻㙃࡞࡯࠻ߩ⍾ሶᷨጀ޿ߕ
ࠇ߆ࠄ߽⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒߚ㧚㡻㙃ᨑᴛ࡞࡯࠻ߢߪ㧘⹜ᢱߦࠃߞߡߪ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹↥಴୘૕߇ዋߥ޿߽ߩߩ㧘⍹Ἧ⾰⍾ጤ߿ࠪ࡞࠻ጤ߆ࠄߪ଻
ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿Ყセ⊛ᄙߊߩ୘૕߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚ో૕ࠍㅢߒߡኙᵹ♽⒳ߩ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߅ࠃ߮ዊဳߩ 4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTCURR߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧘߆ߟ 㧘 ߶ ߷ ㅪ ⛯ ߢ ↥ ߒ ߚ ઁ 㧘 5RJGPQNKVJWU ዻ ߿*GNKEQURJCGTC ዻ߽ᄙߊ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ฎ╙ਃ♿߆ࠄ೨ᦼਛᣂ਎
ߦᄙ޿ &KUEQCUVGTFGHNCPFTGK ߇↥ߔࠆ߶߆㧘ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU
߇⹜ᢱ 7[ ߆ࠄ  ߹ߢߔߴߡߢ↥಴ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ⛘Ṍ߇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ *GNKEQURJCGTCCORNKCRGTVC ߪ 7[ ߆ࠄ 7[ ߩ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᧄ࡞࡯࠻ߢߪᦨ਄ㇱߩ 7[ ࠍ㒰޿ߚ⍾ሶᷨጀ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ
␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨ਄૏ߩ⹜ᢱ 7[ ߪ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߩ↥಴୘૕߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼㧘᣿⏕ߥ࿾⾰ᐕઍࠍ᳿ቯߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU ߇↥ߔࠆ੐߆ࠄ㧘00 Ꮺ߆ 00 Ꮺߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ
ߎߣߪ㑆㆑޿ߥ޿㧚࿑  ⍾ሶᷨ࿾ၞߩ⍾ሶᷨጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㧚 ࿑  㡻㙃࿾ၞ⍾ሶᷨጀ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⟲㓸㧚

42

佐藤時幸，神崎裕，奥山貴男，千代延俊৻ᣇ㧘㡻㙃࡞࡯࠻ߩ⍾ሶᷨጀ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߢߪ㧘৻ㇱ⹜ᢱࠍߩߙ߈㧘Ყセ⊛ᄙߊߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚଻ሽ⁁ᘒߪ⧯ᐓᖡ޿߽ߩߩ㧘ਅㇱ㧘߅ࠃ߮਄ㇱߩ⹜ᢱߩᢙ⹜ᢱߢߪ଻ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿୘૕߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ో૕⊛ߦዊဳߩ
4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTCURR߇ᦨ߽ᄙ↥ߒ㧘ᰴ޿ߢኙᵹ
♽⒳ߩ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߇ᄙ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘਄ㇱߢߪᲧセ⊛ᄢဳߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⒳ߢ޽ࠆ
4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTCRUGWFQWODKNKEWU ߇ᄙߊߥࠆ௑
ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍߩ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ 00
00 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU߇ᦨਅㇱߩ⹜ᢱ 7[ ߆ࠄ 7[ ߹ߢ߶߷ㅪ⛯ߦ↥಴ߔࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅ਄૏ߦߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ߦ޽ࠆ %[ENKECTIQNKVJWUHNQTKFCPWU ߪ߶߷ㅪ⛯ߢᦨ਄ㇱߩ⹜ᢱ߹ߢ↥಴ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ㧘㡻㙃࡞࡯࠻ߩ⍾ሶᷨጀ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߪਛᦼਛᣂ਎ೋ߼ߩ 00
߆ࠄ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇ㧘0000 Ⴚ⇇ߪᵆጤߣಝἯ
ጤߩ੕ጀ⋧ࠃࠅਅ૏ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚 ർ㒽౎የ࿾ၞ̅㤥ἑ⼱ጀ㧘᧲೎ᚲጀ
᧲೎ᚲጀߢណขߒߚ޿ߕࠇߩ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ߽ᄙߊߩ଻
ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚ઁ࿾ၞߣห᭽㧘ᦨ߽ᄙ↥ߔࠆߩߪዊဳߩ
4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTCURRߣ⃻࿷ߩࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࡜ࡦ࠼ᶏ
ၞߥߤߦᄙ޿ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ߶ ߆ ᷷ ᥦ ߥ Ⅳ Ⴚ ࠍ ␜ ໂ ߔ ࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWU ዻ ߿&KUEQCUVGT ዻ㧘%[ENKECTIQNKVJWUHNQTKFCPWU ߥߤ߽ᄙ޿㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ
0000 Ⴚ⇇ߦ޽ࠆ %[ENKECTIQNKVJWUHNQTKFCPWU߇ోጀḰࠍㅢߓߡ↥಴ߒߚ㧚ห᭽ߦ㧘ߘߩ↥಴਄㒢߇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5JGVGTQOQTRJWU ߽ߔߴߡߩ⹜ᢱߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘↥಴ߒߚਛߢ․ߦ㊀
ⷐߥ⒳ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⛘Ṍ߇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ࿑  ౎የ࿾ၞ᧲೎ᚲጀߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ጀᐨ㧚

*GNKEQURJCGTCCORNKCRGTVC ߪਅ૏߆ࠄㅪ⛯ߢ↥಴ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘᧲೎ᚲጀਛㇱߩ⹜ᢱ  ߩ㑆ࠍႺߦߘࠇࠃࠅ਄૏ߢߪోߊ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⒳ߩ↥಴ߪ㧘ᧄ࡞࡯࠻ߩ᧲೎ᚲጀਅㇱ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ
00 Ꮺ㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅ਄૏߇ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ 00 Ꮺߢ㧘⹜ᢱ ߩ㑆ߦ 0000 Ⴚ⇇߇૏⟎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂ
ߔࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᧲೎ᚲጀࠃࠅਅ૏ߩ㤥ἑ⼱ጀߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ㧘 ⹜ᢱߢ޽ࠆ߇⼱ౝᎹ࡞࡯࠻ߢណขߒߚ⹜ᢱࠍ
⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⴫  ߦ␜ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘᧲೎ᚲጀਅㇱߣห᭽ߦ㧘% HNQTKFCPWU 5 JGVGTQOQTRJWU ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ *
CORNKCRGTVC ߇․ᓽ⊛ߦ↥ߒ㧘㤥ἑ⼱ጀ߽᧲೎ᚲጀ
ਅㇱߣห᭽ߦ೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ⴫  ౎የ࿾ၞ㤥ἑ⼱ጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㧚

















 ⃨ᵮ࿾ၞ̅ᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤ⴫  ᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㧚



















北陸〜北日本に分布する中新統石灰質ナンノ化石層序ណขߒߚ  ⹜ᢱ޿ߕࠇ߆ࠄ߽଻ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇ᄙ↥ߒߚ㧔⴫ 㧕㧚ᄙ↥ߒߚߩߪዊ
ဳ ߩ 4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTC URR ߅ ࠃ ߮ %QEEQNKVJWURGNCIKEWU ߢ 㧘 *GNKEQURJCGTC ECTVGTK ߿ 4
RUGWFQWODKNKEWU ߥߤ߽ᄙ޿㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߦ㊀ⷐ
ߥ⒳߽ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ↥಴਄㒢߇ਛᦼਛᣂ
਎ߩ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ߦ޽ࠆ %HNQTKFCPWU㧘หߓߊ↥಴਄㒢߇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ 5RJGPQNKVJWUJGVGTQOQTRJWU㧘ߘߩ⛘Ṍ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ᧃߩ 0000Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆ *GNKEQURJCGTCCORNKCRGTVC ߥߤ߇ߔߴߡߩ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘᧲㒮ౝጀ
ᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ 00 Ꮺߦ㑆㆑޿ߥߊኻ
Ყߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᄢᵤ࿾ၞ̅਻㕙ጀ⺞ᩏߒߚ  ⹜ᢱߩ߁ߜ㧘 ⹜ᢱ߆ࠄ଻ሽ⁁ᘒߩ⦟޿⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇ᄙ↥ߒߚ㧚ઁ࿾ၞߣห᭽ߦኙᵹ ♽ ⒳ ߩ %QEEQNKVJWU RGNCIKEWU ߅ ࠃ ߮ ዊ ဳ ߩ
4GVKEWNQHGPGUVTCURR߇ᦨ߽ᄙ↥ߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚

















࿑  ᄢᵤ࿾ၞ਻㕙ጀ߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㧚࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯߢ㊀ⷐߥ⒳ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘↥಴਄㒢߇
0000 ߦ޽ࠆ %HNQTKFCPWUหߓߊ↥಴਄㒢߇ߘࠇߙࠇ 0000 Ⴚ⇇߅ࠃ߮ 0000 Ⴚ⇇ࠍቯ⟵ߔ
ࠆ 5JGVGTQOQTRJWU ߅ࠃ߮ *CORNKCRGTVC ߇․ᓽ
⊛ߦ⷗޿ߛߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘਻㕙ጀ߇೨ᦼਛᣂ
਎ߩ 00 Ꮺߦ⏕ታߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ฦ࿾ጀߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍ ኻ Ყᧄ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪ㧘/CTVKPK    ߇⸳ቯߒߚ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹Ꮺ඙ಽߩᜰᮡ⒳߇㧘ᧄ㇌ᣣᧄᶏ஥ߩ⷏
ਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔⷏㤥ᴛ㓏ߦ᣿⏕ߦㅊ〔น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ੐ࠍ␜ໂߒ㧘ฦ࿾ጀߩ⹦⚦ߥ࿾⾰ᐕઍ᳿ቯ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞ㧘ᅏ43

ዥፉߩ㊒ ⋧㧘ᷓᶆ࿾ၞߩ↰㊁ᴛጀ㧘⑺↰࿾ၞߩ⍾ሶᷨጀਅㇱ㧘⎘ᵄ࿾ၞߩ㤥ἑ⼱ጀ߆ࠄ᧲೎ᚲጀਅㇱ㧘⃨ᵮ࿾ၞ᧲㒮ౝጀᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᄥᐔᵗ஥㧘ᄢᵤ࿾ၞߩ਻㕙ጀ޿ߕࠇ߽߇೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ߩ 00 Ꮺߦ⏕ታߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߔ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ೋ߼ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆߩߪ⍾ሶᷨጀਛㇱ㧘᧲೎ᚲጀ਄ㇱߥߤߢ㧘ਛᦼਛᣂ਎ਛᦼߩ 00 Ꮺߦߪ⑺↰࿾ၞߩ⍾ሶᷨጀ਄ㇱ㧘㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀ߇ኻᲧߐࠇࠆ㧚ߔߢߦ㧘᧲ർᣣᧄࠍਛᔃߦߎࠇ߹ߢᄙߊߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢႎ๔߇޽
ߞߚઍ⴫⊛ߥ࿾ጀࠍട߃ߡᡷ߼ߡኻᲧߔࠆߣ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚⑺↰⋵ධㇱߩ಴⠀ਐ㒺৻ᏪߦಽᏓߔࠆ㗇ㇹ↰ጀߪ 00 Ꮺޯ00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ਄૏ߩᄢ᫪ጀ߇ 00 Ꮺߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧔૒⮮ࠄ㧘  㧕㧚ห᭽ߦ㧘⑺↰⋵ߩ⑺↰߆ࠄੳ⾐଻ߦ⥋ࠆᶏጯ✢ㇱ࿾ਅߢᄙߊߩ⍹ᴤតᩏ੗ߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ⑺↰̄ᐣౝᴤ↰♽೉₵ᱞጤߦ᜽࿷ߔࠆၸⓍጤ㘃ߪ
0000 Ꮺߦ㧘ߘߩ⋥਄ߢ㉄ᕈಝἯጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆᵆ
ጤ⋧߇ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ㧔૒⮮ࠄ㧘  㧕㧚ጊᒻ⋵ർㇱߩᣂᐣ⋆࿾৻ᏪߦෘߊಽᏓߔࠆᵆጤ⋧ߩ
㏜ᴛጀ߽ห᭽ߦ 00 Ꮺߢ޽ࠅ㧔㚍႐ࠄ㧘  㧕㧘ߘߩർᣇߩหߓߊ⍹Ἧ⾰ᵆጤࠃࠅߥࠆᄢ᫪ጀ㧘⍾ሶᷨጀ਄ㇱߩ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀߣหߓ࿾⾰ᤨઍߦኻᲧߐ
ࠇࠆ㧚ߣߊߦ㧘00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆᄢ᫪ጀ߿ߘߩർ
ᣇߩ㡻㙃ᵆጤㇱጀ㧘߅ࠃ߮⍹ᴤតᩏ੗ߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ⑺↰̄ᐣౝᴤ↰♽೉₵ᱞጤ⋥਄ߩᵆጤ⋧ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽㉄ᕈಝἯጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆ㘃ૃߒߚጤ⋧ࠍ๒ߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ጤ⋧ኻᲧ߆ࠄ⷗ߡ߽⑺↰࿾ၞ৻Ꮺߩ 00 Ꮺߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆၸⓍጤ㘃ߩ․ᓽߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᄥᐔᵗ஥࿾ၞߢߪ㧘઄บ̅৻㑐ߦ߆ߌߡߩ
1FCGVCN    ߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᣛ┙ጀ߇ 00
0000 ߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ㧚⷏ධᣣᧄߩᐢፉ⋵ᐣේ࿾ၞߢߪᤚ᧻ጀߣ᧼ᯅጀ߇ 00 Ꮺߦ⏕ታߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ
㧔;COCOQVQCPF5CVQ  㧕㧚ߎࠇߣߪ೎ߦ㧘ᣣᧄᶏߩ᭴ㅧ⊒㆐ࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢታᣉߐࠇߚ 1&2.GI ߢߪᄙߊߩ࿾ὐߢ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩਛߢ߽ᣣᧄᶏਛᄩㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ 5KVG ߢߪᲧセ⊛⼾ንߥ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߇↥಴ߒ㧘000000Ꮺࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧔4CJOCP  㧕߇㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅฎ޿
ᐕઍࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߪ⹺߼ߡ޿ߥ޿㧚 ࿾⾰ᐕઍᓸൻ⍹ጀᐨߦၮߠߊ࿾⾰ᐕઍߩ᳿ቯߪ㧘࿖㓙ᷓᶏជ೥⸘↹ߩㅴዷߦ઻޿㧘ฎ࿾⏛᳇ᐕઍߣᓸൻ⍹ጀᐨߣߩ㑐ㅪ㧘߅ࠃ߮ⅣႺᄌേߩ๟ᦼᕈߦၮߠߊᐕઍ⵬
ᱜߥߤ߆ࠄ㧘߈ࠊ߼ߡᱜ⏕ߥ࿾⾰ᐕઍ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߣߊߦ㧘⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߪᓸൻ⍹ߩਛߢ߽࿾⾰ᐕઍߩ᳿ቯ਄㊀ⷐߥᜰᮡ⒳߇᳢਎
⇇⊛ߦಽᏓߔࠆߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮ฎ࿾⏛᳇ጀᐨߣߩ㑐ଥ߇৻ቯߢ޽ࠆ੐ߥߤ߆ࠄ㧘߈ࠊ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥᓸൻ⍹ߢ޽ࠆ੐߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᓸൻ⍹ᐕઍߪ㧘ㄭᐕ )65㧔)TCFUVGKPGVCN  㧕ߣߒߡ

44

佐藤時幸，神崎裕，奥山貴男，千代延俊࿑  ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߦၮߠߊᧄ㇌ߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾ጀኻᲧ㧚✚᜝࡮಴ ߐࠇ㧘᳢࿾⃿⊛ߥᱧผ⊛੐ઙߩᐕઍ⸃᣿
ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ㇌ߦಽᏓߔࠆਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪᔅߕߒ߽ᄙߊߪߥ޿㧚㜞ጊ߇ᴺ૑ኹ
⃯⮺ᵆጤߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏߢ㧘ᧄ㇌ߦᦨೋߦ
00 Ꮺ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᦨೋߦႎ๔ߒߚߩߪ ᐕߩ੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧔㜞ጊ㧘  㧕㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘૒⮮࡮㜞ጊ㧔㧕  ߿૒⮮㧔㧕  ߥߤߢ⷏㤥ᴛᦼߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⟲㓸ࠍ⺰ߓߚ߇㧘ߘߩ⚦ಽߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧂߛ᣿⏕ߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ૒⮮ࠄ㧔㧕  ߪ㧘ᧄ㇌ߦ೨ᦼਛᣂ਎ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐ
ࠇࠆ࿾ጀ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ੐ࠍೋ߼ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߫߆
ࠅߢߥߊ㧘⑺↰̅ᐣౝߩᴤ↰♽೉࿾ਅߦ O એ਄ߩෘߐߢಽᏓߔࠆ₵ᱞጤ㘃߇ 0000 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇ㧘ᣣᧄᶏᒻᚑߣኒធߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆἫጊᵴേߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߩಽᏓߦ߈ࠊ߼ߡᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ੐ࠍᜰ៰ߒ
ߚ㧚੹࿁ߩ╩⠪ࠄߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ㇌ߦಽᏓߔࠆਛᣂ⛔࿾ጀ⟲ߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍࠍ )65ߦၮߠ޿ߡᡷ߼ߡ⷗ߡߺࠆ㧔࿑ 㧕㧚ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞ
ߩᅏዥፉ߆ࠄᷓᶆ㧘⑺↰ർ㒽߅ࠃ߮ᐣේߢߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢႎ๔߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚਅㇱਛᣂ⛔ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇ
ࠆ࿾ጀ⟲߇ᐢߊಽᏓߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ࿾ጀ⟲ߢߪ 5

JGVGTQOQTRJWU ߅ࠃ߮ *CORNKCRGTVC ߇↥಴ߒ㧘5
DGNGOPQU ߇↥಴ߒߥ޿੐߆ࠄ /C ߆ࠄ /Cߩ㑆ߦ㑆㆑޿ߥߊኻᲧߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߣ㧘࿖㓙ᷓᶏជ೥⸘↹ߩᚑᨐ߽ട๧ߔࠆߣ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞߦಽ
Ꮣߔࠆᦨਅ૏ߩᶏᚑጀߪ㧘ᦨ߽ฎߊ⷗Ⓧ߽ߞߡ߽/C ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒ㧘ߘߩಽᏓ▸࿐߽߈ࠊ߼ߡᐢ޿੐ࠍ␜ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⑺↰࿾ၞ࿾⴫߅ࠃ߮࿾ਅ
ߦᐢߊಽᏓߔࠆ 00 Ꮺߩ㉄ᕈಝἯጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆ⍹Ἧ⾰ᵆጤ⋧ߪ㧘/C ߆ࠄ /C ߩ㑆ߦኻᲧߐࠇ㧘ᴤ↰♽೉₵ᱞጤߩᵴേߪዋߥߊߣ߽ /C ߦ⚳ੌߔࠆ㧔૒⮮ࠄ㧘  㧕㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ᴤ↰♽೉₵ᱞጤߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ⍾ሶᷨጀߩ₵ᱞጤ㘃ߩᵴേ⚳ੌᤨᦼߪᧄ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ⷗ࠆߣ /C ઃㄭߦផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚 ߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᧄ⺰ߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥࿾ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍߣኻᲧࠍ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪਅㇱਛᣂ⛔ 00 ᏪߦኻᲧߐࠇࠆ
࿾ጀ⟲߇ᐢߊಽᏓߔࠆ੐ࠍ␜ߒ㧘߆ߟߘߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍߪᦨ߽ฎߊ⷗Ⓧ߽ߞߡ߽ /C ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏߩᒻᚑᤨᦼࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ਄ߢ߈ࠊ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩὐߩ⼏⺰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘

北陸〜北日本に分布する中新統石灰質ナンノ化石層序↵㣮ඨፉߩ⷏㤥ᴛጀ㧘߅ࠃ߮಴⠀ਐ㒺৻Ꮺߩਛᣂ⛔
ߩ⺞ᩏ߇⚳ੌᰴ╙㧘೎ㅜႎ๔ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޿ࠆ㧚 ᒁ↪ᢥ₂
  ⒌ శ↵࡮ἑᎹ⑲⦟࡮⍫ፉᷕศ㧔㧕㧦ᅏዥፉർㇱ෸߮ධㇱ࿾ၞߩ࿾⾰㧚࿾ၞ࿾⾰⎇ⓥႎ๔㧔 ਁಽߩ  ࿾⾰࿑᏷㧕㧘࿾⾰⺞ᩏᚲ㧘R  ⋓⼱ᥓਯ㧔㧕㧦ᷓᶆ࿾ၞߩ࿾⾰㧚࿾ၞ࿾⾰⎇ⓥႎ๔㧔 ਁಽߩ  ࿾⾰࿑᏷㧕㧘࿾⾰⺞ᩏᚲ㧘R  ዊ═ේᙗ྾㇢㧔㧕㧦↰㊁ᴛጀߣߘߩエ૕േ‛⟲㧚⮮ጟ৻↵ㅌቭ⸥ᔨ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 㗁㧚  ੗਄ ᱞ㧔㧕㧦⑺↰ᴤ↰࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ฽
ᴤ╙ਃ♽߅ࠃ߮ߘߩၮ⋚ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࡮࠲ࡈߩἫᚑጀᚲ
ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧚⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲႎ
๔㧘PQ 㗁  ᄢᴛ Ớ࡮ട⚊ ඳ࡮ਣጊቁᒾ࡮࿯⼱ାਯ࡮દ⮮㓷ਯ࡮ᐔጊᰴ㇢࡮ຠ↰ᱜ৻㧔㧕㧦ᄥᐔጊ࿾ၞߩ࿾⾰㧚࿾ၞ࿾⾰⎇ⓥႎ๔㧔 ਁಽߩ  ࿾⾰࿑᏷㧕㧘࿾⾰⺞ᩏᚲ㧘 ⚿  ᵤ↰⑰☸㧔㧕㧦౎የጀ⟲ߩၸⓍⅣႺߦߟ
޿ߡ࡯޿ࠊࠁࠆ )TGGP6WHH ࿾ၞߩਛᣂ⛔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ
ၸⓍⅣႺߩ⎇ⓥ㧔ߘߩ 㧕㧚࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘 Ꮞ㧘㗁㧚  ዊ═ේᙗ྾㇢࡮㊄ሶ৻ᄦ࡮ᷡ᳓ᱜਯ࡮ᐢጟ౏
ᄦ㧔㧕㧦౎የ๟ㄝߩ╙ਃ♽㧚ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ╙ ᐕᐕળ㧔ንጊᄢળ㧕⷗ቇᣏⴕ᩺ౝᦠ㧘 㗁㧚  㜞ጊବᤘ㧔㧕㧦⍹Ἧ⾰⿥ᓸൻ⍹߆ࠄߺߚ‫ޟ‬ᴺ૑ኹ⃯⮺ᵆጤ‫ߩޠ‬࿾⾰ᤨઍ㧚㊄ᴛᄢቇᢎ㙃ㇱ⺰㓸㧘⥄ὼ⑼ቇ㧘 Ꮞ㧘 㗁  ⦁ጊ᡽ᤘ㧔㧕㧦⢻⊓ඨፉ⃨ᵮ࿾ၞߩᣂ╙ਃ♽ߩጤ⋧߅ࠃ߮᡼ᢔ⯻ൻ⍹ጀᐨ㧚᧲ർᄢቇ࿾⾰ฎ↢‛⎇ⓥ㇌ᢥႎ๔㧘 ภ㧘 㗁㧚  㗇⽴⽾ੑ࡮᧻੗ ኡ㧔㧕㧦Ᏹ⏥὇↰ḡᧄ᧲ㇱ࿾඙⺞ᩏႎ๔㧚࿾⾰⺞ᩏᚲႎ๔㧘 ภ㧘㗁㧚  ᩉᴛᐘᄦ㧔㧕㧦⨙ၔ⋵ർ⨙ၔᏒᄢᵤ࿾඙ߦಽᏓߔࠆᣂ╙ਃ♽ᄙ⾐ጀ⟲ߩ⃯⮺ൻ⍹ጀᚲ㧚࿖┙⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ኾႎ㧘 ภ㧘 㗁㧚  ૒⮮ᤨᐘ࡮ජઍᑧବ㧔㧕㧦⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ࠨࠗ࠭ᄌൻߣ &KUEQCUVGT ↢↥㊂ᄌൻ߆ࠄߺߚ
ᣂ↢ઍฎᶏᵗᄌേ㧚ൻ⍹㧘 ภ㧘 㗁㧚  /CTVKPK'  5VCPFCTF6GTVKCT[CPF
3WCVGTPCT[ECNECTGQWU PCPPQRNCPMVQP\QPCVKQP
+P(CTKPCEEK# 'F 2TQEPF2NCPMVQPKE%QPH
4QOC  2TQE  4QOC 6GEPQUEKGP\C  R
  ૒⮮ᤨᐘ࡮㚍႐ ᢘ࡮ᄢญஜᔒ࡮㜞ጊବᤘ㧔㧕㧦ᣣᧄᶏ஥ߦ߅ߌࠆᶏᚑਅㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ⊒⷗ߣ᧲ർᣣᧄߩบፉᦼ̅⷏㤥ᴛᦼߩⅣႺᄌേ㧚⍹ᴤᛛⴚදળ⹹㧘 Ꮞ㧘 㗁㧚45  㚍႐ ᢘ࡮⿧Ꮉᙗ৻࡮㊄ሶశᅢ࡮૒⮮ᤨᐘ࡮ᄢญஜᔒ࡮↰ญ৻㓶㧔㧕㧦ᣂᐣ⋆࿾ർ✼ㇱ෸૏࿾ၞߩࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࠲ࡈጀᐨߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂ⍮⷗㧚⍹ᴤᛛⴚදળ⹹㧘 Ꮞ㧘 㗁㧚  1FC/*CUGICYC5*QPFC0/CTW[COC
6 CPF (WPC[COC /   +PVGITCVGFDKQUVTCVKITCRJ[ QH RNCPMVQPKE HQTCOKPKHGTCECNECTGQWU PCPPQHQUUKNU TCFKQNCTKCPU CPFFKCVQOUQHOKFFNGCPFWRRGT/KQEGPGUGSWGPEGUQH
%GPVTCN CPF 0QTVJGCUV *QPUJW ,CRCP

2CNCGQIGQITCRJ[ 2CNCGQENKOCVQNQI[ 2CNCGQGEQNQI[XQNR  ;COCOQVQ;CPF5CVQ6  /KQEGPGECNECTGQWUPCPPQHQUUKNUQHVJG$KJQMW)TQWRKP
VJG 5JQDCTC CTGC *KTQUJKOC 2TGHGEVWTG
5QWVJYGUV,CRCP,QH)GQUEKGPEGU1UCMC%KV[7PKXXQN#TVR  4CJOCP#  %CNECTGQWUPCPPQHQUUKNDKQUVTCVKITCRJ[QH.GIKPVJG,CRCP5GC2TQE
1H VJG 1EGCP &TKNNKPI 2TQITCO 5EKGPVKHKE
4GUWNVUXQNR  )TCFUVGKP ( 1II , CPF 5OKVJ #  # )GQNQIKE 6KOG 5ECNG %CODTKFIG7PKXGTUKV[2TGUURR  ૒⮮ᤨᐘ࡮㜞ጊବᤘ㧔㧕㧦⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹߆ࠄߺߚ⷏㤥ᴛጀߩ࿾⾰ᐕઍ㧚ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ╙
 ᐕቇⴚᄢળ⸛⺰ળ⾗ᢱ‫⷏ޟ‬㤥ᴛᦼߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻉໧㗴‫ޠ‬㧘 㗁㧚  ૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧔㧕㧦⍹Ἧ⾰ᓸൻ⍹⟲㓸ߦၮߠߊ৾⼱ጀߣ⷏㤥ᴛጀߩ↢ጀᐨቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧚⍹ᴤᛛⴚදળ⹹㧘 Ꮞ㧘 㗁㧚秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科研究報告，第31号，2010年10月

47⎇ⓥႎ๔   ጤᚻ⋵ർㇱߩᄢⷙᮨ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆḝ᳓ߩ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽߣߘߩ⿠ḮᎹේ⼱ᶈ 㧘ਃᶆℂม 㧘᧻⪲⼱ᴦ 㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ Geochemical characteristics and origin of groundwater draining into a large-scale tunnel,
northern part of Iwate Prefecture

Hiroshi Kawaraya**, Hiroshi Miura***, Osamu Matsubaya**** and Daizo Ishiyama**
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate sources and style of migration of spring water discharging from fracture zones in alarge-scale tunnel occurring at 150 to 200 meters below the surface of the ground. The water samples collected were spring water 200
meters below the surface and subsurface water 100 meters below the surface in the tunnel, well water, river water and precipitations.
The properties of the water samples are discussed on the basis of concentrations of the major chemical components, including Na+, K+,
Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42- and HCO3- and the oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios of those water.
The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios of the spring water in the tunnel have almost constant values of į18O= -11.0 ‰ and įD=-70 ‰, respectively, and the isotopic ratios are lower than those of subsurface water, well water, river water and precipitations. On theother hand, the oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios of subsurface water show weak seasonal variation. The residence time of thespring water in the tunnel is estimated to be about over 2years. Based on the results of concentration ratio for major chemicalcomponents of water in the area, river water and well water having a short residence time and spring water having a long residence time.
The subsurface water is thought to have been formed by water/rock interaction between water of meteoric origin with Quaternary andTertiary volcanics in a short time, while the spring water is thought to be water formed by reaction of subsurface water with Paleozoic㨪
Mesozoic to Quaternary strata over a long period.

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ࿾ਅ᳓ߪ㒠᳓߇࿾ਅߦᶐㅘߒ㧘޽ࠆᶩ㙃ၞߢᏪ᳓ጀࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘৻ㇱߪᴡᎹ߳ᵹ಴ߔࠆ㧚࿾ਅ᳓ߩൻቇ
⚵ᚑߩ᳿ቯߦߪ㧘㒠᳓ਛߩᶏႮ߿ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ᚑಽߩ
ขࠅㄟߺ㧘࿾ਅߦᶐㅘᓟߪੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩṁ⸃߅ࠃ߮ጤ⍹ᚑಽߩṁ಴ߥߤ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߦട߃㧘ੱὑ⊛ᚑಽߩઃടߥߤ߇ⶄ㔀ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߐࠇࠆ (1)㧚ᐢၞ࿾ਅᵹേ⺞ᩏߦ‛ℂ⊛ᚻᴺࠍㆡᔕߒ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔ
ࠆߦߪ㧘᳓ℂ࿾⾰᭴ㅧߩ⺞ᩏߦၮߠߊ᳓ಽᏓ߿ㅘ᳓
 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣฃℂ⑺↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㒝ዻⅣႺ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ Center for Geo-Environmental Science, Akita University᣿ᴦࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ᩣᑼળ␠
 Meiji Consultant Co. Ltd.
⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼
Professor Emeritus of Akita Universityଥᢙߥߤߩ‛ℂ㊂ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘․ቯߩ࿾ၞߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏
૕Ყ߿ṁሽᚑಽࠍ೑↪ߒ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ᵹേࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛ᚻᴺߪ㧘Ყセ⊛ኈᤃߦᴡᎹ᳓ߥߤ
ߩ᳓⹜ᢱណข߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼㧘ጊ㣽߿ਐ㒺ၞߥߤᐢၞ
ߩ࿾ਅ᳓ᶩ㙃Ḯ߿⾂⇐᭽ᑼߩផቯ㧘
ᵹേㆊ⒟ߩ⹏ଔ㧘ߐࠄߦᳪᨴ‛⾰ߩ᜼േࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߦߪㆡߒߚᚻ
ᴺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘1980 ᐕઍએ㒠ᆎ߹ࠅ⃻࿷߽♖ജ⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ(2)㧘(3)㧚
⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߚ᧲ർᣂᐙ✢⋓ጟએർᑧિߦ઻޿
ជ೥ߐࠇߚ⚂ 26km ߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߪ㧘࿾⴫߆ࠄᢙ⊖ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߩᷓᐲߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝߢߪ࿾ਅ᳓㧔એਅ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓㧕ߩḝ಴߇᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㐳ᄢ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߩᑪ⸳߇㧘ᣉᎿߦ઻޿ઃㄭߩ૑᳃ߩ
↢ᵴߦᡰ㓚ࠍ᧪ߔ႐ว߇޽ࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞๟ㄝߢߪ㈼ㄘ߿㊁⩿ᩱၭ߇⋓ࠎߢ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ⿠Ḯ߇ᣣ

川原谷浩，三浦理司，松葉谷治，石山大三

48

Ᏹ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ੗ᚭ᳓߿๟ㄝᴡᎹ᳓ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ㄘᬺᵴേߦᄢ߈ߥᡰ㓚ࠍ↢ߓࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߣᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓㧘㒠᳓ߩਥൻቇᚑಽߣ㉄⚛࡮᳓⚛቟ቯห૏૕ᲧࠍᲧセߒ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽߣ⾂⇐᭽ᑼߩᛠីࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㧚㧞㧚⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ᭎ⷐ෸߮⺞ᩏ㨯ಽᨆᣇᴺ ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߪ⋓ጟᏒർᣇ⚂ 50km㧘⷏ጪ᧲㣽ߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘ᐔဋᮡ㜞ߪ⚂ 450m ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߪ࿾⴫߆
ࠄ 150㨪200m ᷓᐲߩᮡ㜞 275m ೨ᓟߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ
㧔Figs.
1 and 2㧕㧚⹜ᢱߩណขߪ㧘2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬߆ࠄ 3 ࡩ᦬ߏߣߦቯᦼ⊛ߦታᣉߒߚ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ߶߆㧘๟ㄝᴡᎹ᳓ 17 ▎ᚲ㧘੗ᚭ᳓ 4 ▎ᚲ㧘㒠᳓ࠍߘࠇߙࠇណ
ขߒߚ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ౉ဒᤨᦼ߇㒢ࠄࠇߚߚ߼㧘
2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧘2001 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߩ 2 ࿁ታᣉߒߚ㧚㒠᳓ߩណขߪ㧘౻ቄ㒠㔐ߩ෼㓸߇࿎㔍ߥߚ߼㧘ᤐቄ߆ࠄ⑺ቄ
ߦታᣉߒߚ㧚ਥߥ 3 ߟߩᴡᎹߪ㧘ߔߴߡ⷏ጪጊ㣽ߦḮᵹၞࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㧚ᐔ♰Ꮉ㧔Nos. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16 and 17㧕ߪ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞධ஥ߩಽ᳓Ꭸࠍ᧲ᣇะ߳ᵹ
ࠇ㧘࿖㆏ 4 ภ✢ࠍᮮಾࠅർᣇะ߳ᵹ〝ࠍᄌ߃ࠆ㧚ዊ❬Ꮉ㧔Nos. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7㧕ߪᐔ♰Ꮉߩർߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘⷏ጪጊ⣻ࠍ᧲߳ᵹਅߒ㧘࿖㆏ߦᴪߞߡർ߳ᵹࠇ㧘
No.10 ߢᐔ♰Ꮉߣวᵹߔࠆ㧚ᅚ㣮Ꮉ㧔Nos. 2 and 3㧕ߪ㧘⷏ጪጊ⣻ࠍർ᧲ᣇะ߳ᵹਅߒ㧘⺞ᩏ࿾ၞർㇱߩ

Fig. 2Geological cross section (A-A’ in Fig. 1) aroundthe Sinkansen bullet train tunnel (Miyakita et. al., 1984).

ᅚ㣮ญߢవߦㅀߴߚ 2 ᴡᎹߣวᵹߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄਥⷐ
3 ᴡᎹߩ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㓸᳓㕙Ⓧߪ㧘⚂ 375km2
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞๟࿐ߩ࿾⾰ߪ㧘ਅ૏߆ࠄਛฎ↢⇇ߩ⍾ጤ㧘࠴ࡖ࡯࠻㧘⍹Ἧጤࠍ᜽࿷ߔࠆ☼᧼ጤ㧘⎕⎈Ꮺࠍ઻߁╙ਃ♽ߩಝἯጤ㘃㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞᧲஥ߪ㧘╙྾♽ߩἫጊྃ಴‛ߩ㗅ߢ㊀ߥࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞⷏஥ߩ⷏ጪጊ㣽ߦߪ㧘వㅀߩἫጊྃ಴‛߇ෘߊಽᏓߔࠆ㧔4㧕㧔Fig. 2㧕㧚ਛฎ↢⇇ߣ╙ਃ♽㧘╙ਃ♽ߣ╙྾♽ߪਇᢛวߢធߔࠆ㧚ᧄ࿾ၞߩၮᐙ↥ᬺߪ㧘ਐ㒺࿾ၞߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㈼ㄘ
ߣ࡟࠲ࠬߥߤߩ㊁⩿ᩱၭߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿾ߢ෼㓸ߒߚ᳓⹜ᢱߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ਥൻቇᚑಽỚᐲ㧔Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-㧕ߥࠄ߮ߦ㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ਥൻቇᚑಽỚᐲߪ㧘᳓⹜ᢱࠍ࠮࡞ࡠ࡯ࠬࠕ࠮࠹࡯࠻ 0.45Ǵm ࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯ߢࠈ
ㆊߒ㧘ࠗࠝࡦࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈᴺߢ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߩ᷹ቯߪ㧘㉄⚛ห૏૕Ყߪᵈ኿ེࠍ↪
޿ߚ CO2-H2O ᐔⴧᴺ㧔5㧕㧘᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߪ੝㋦ㆶర
ᴺ㧔6㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ⹜ᢱࠍ⺞⵾ߒ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇ⾗Ḯ⚛᧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㧔⃻㧦ⅣႺ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ߩ
VarianMAT ␠⵾ MAT250 ⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚᷹ቯߐࠇߚห૏૕Ყߪ㧘ᮡḰᐔဋᶏ᳓ SMOW㧔Standard
Mean Oceanic Water㧕ߣߩห૏૕ᲧߩᏅࠍජಽ஍Ꮕ
㧔̟㧕ߣߒߡ㧘ᰴߩᑼߢ⴫ߔ㧚    Ɂ ൌ ሺୖ௦௔௠௣௟௘
ୖ௦௠௢௪െ ͳሻ ൈ ͳͲଷ      㧔㧝㧕 ߎߎߢ R ߪ 18O/16O㧘D/H ߢ㧘Ǭ୯ߪǬ18O㧘ǬDߢ⴫ߔ㧚᷹ቯ♖ᐲߪ㧘Ǭ18O ߢr0.1̟㧘ǬD ߢr2̟ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Fig. 1

Map showing sampling points of river water, well

water and tunnel spring water in the area studied 50km northof Morioka City in Iwate Prefecture.

㧟㧚⚿ᨐ෸߮⠨ኤ㧟㧙㧝㧚ṁሽൻቇᚑಽߩ․ᓽ ో⹜ᢱߩṁሽᚑಽ⚵ᚑࠍࡄࠗࡄ࡯㨯࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓ
㧔Fig. 3㧕ߦ㧘߹ߚ㧘ฦណข࿾ὐߩฦᚑಽỚᐲߩᐔဋ୯ࠍ Table 1 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚ฦᚑಽߩỚᐲ▸࿐ߪߘࠇߙࠇ
Na+ =3.6-10.1ppm㧘K+ =0.4-5.2ppm㧘Mg2+ =1.3-5.9ppm㧘
Ca2+ =4.8-21.4ppm㧘Cl- =3.0-8.9ppm㧘SO42-= 1.4-8.1ppm㧘

岩手県北部の大規模トンネルで観測される湧水の地球化学的特徴とその起源

Table 149

List of the mean concentrations of major chemicalcomponents of each river, well and tunnel spring water.

Fig. 3 Standard Piper Plot showing the types of groundwater.
The types were divided into 3 groups: river and stream water,
well and tunnel spring water.

NO3- = 0.3-61.7ppm㧘HCO3-=23.4-68.6ppm ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡄࠗࡄ࡯㨯࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛ߥ᳓⾰඙
ಽߩᚻᴺߩ 1 ߟߢ㧘࿾⾰⊛․ᓽߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍቯᕈ⊛ߦᛠីߔࠆߩߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘㒶ࠗࠝࡦߣ㓁ࠗࠝࡦߩ㧞ߟਃⷺ࿑ߣ 1 ߟߩ⪉ᒻ࿑߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ฦゲߩ⋡⋓ࠅߪ㧘⍫ශߢ⴫␜ߐࠇߚᚑಽߩᒰ㊂㧔meq/l㧕ߩഀว㧔㧑㧕ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘HCO3-Ớᐲߪታ᷹୯ߢߪߥߊ㧘㓁ࠗࠝࡦᒰ㊂ߩ✚๺߆ࠄ Cl-㧘SO42-㧘NO3-ߩᒰ㊂ߩ๺ࠍᏅߒᒁ޿ߡ᳞߼ߚផቯ୯ߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓߅ࠃ߮࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ޿ߕࠇ߽㓁ࠗࠝࡦਃⷺ࿑ߢߪ Ca2+㧘㒶ࠗࠝࡦਃⷺ࿑ߢߪ
HCO3-ߩഀว߇ߘࠇߙࠇᄢ߈߈ߚ߼㧘 Ca2+㧙HCO3ဳߦዻߔࠆ㧚HCO3-ߩ⿠Ḯߪ㧘ਥߦ࿾ਅᵻᚲߢߩ᦭
ᯏ‛ߩ㉄ൻߦࠃࠅ↢ߓߚ߽ߩߣផቯߐࠇ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ HCO3-߇࿾ਅߩ࿯ფ߿ጤ⍹߆ࠄ Ca2+ߥߤߩ㓁ࠗࠝࡦࠍṁ಴ߐߖߡ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩṁሽᚑಽࠍߐࠄߦ⹦ߒߊ⷗ࠆߣ㧘એਅߦ␜ߔࠃ߁
ߥᏅ⇣߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᴡᎹ᳓ߪ㧘Cl-ߣ SO42-Ớᐲ߇ૐ޿߽ߩߣ޿ߕࠇߩ
Ớᐲ߽㜞޿㧞ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇޽ࠆ㧚 Cl-ߣ SO42-Ớᐲ߇ߣ߽ߦૐ޿௑ะࠍ␜ߔᴡᎹ᳓ߪ㧘ᐔ♰Ꮉߢߪ਄㨪ਛᵹ㧔Nos. 8, 9 and 15㧕ߣߘߩᡰᵹ㧔Nos. 11, 12 and14㧕㧘ዊ❬Ꮉߢߪ਄㨪ਛᵹߣߘߩᡰᵹ㧔Nos. 1, 4 and7㧕㧘ᅚ㣮Ꮉߢߪ਄㨪ਛᵹ㧔Nos. 2 and 3㧕ߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆ㧔Figs 1 and 4㧕
㧚Cl-ߣ SO42-Ớᐲߩ㜞޿ᴡᎹ᳓㧔Nos.
10, 13, 16 and 17㧕ߪ㧘੗ᚭ᳓ߦㄭ޿ᐔ♰Ꮉᡰᵹߩ৻

ㇱߣᧄᵹߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘᭎ߨ Ca2+㧙HCO3ဳߦዻߔࠆ߇㧘No. 21 ࠍ㒰ߊߣ NO3-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿㧔Fig.
4b, Table 1㧕㧚⺞ᩏ࿾ၞోၞߩᴡᎹ᳓ߩ NO3-Ớᐲ▸࿐߇㧘0.4-7.8ppm ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘․ߦ No. 18 ߩ੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘NO3-Ớᐲ߇ 61.7ppm ߦ㆐ߒ㧘ᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߒߡNO3-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿․ᓽࠍ߽ߟ㧚NO3-Ớᐲߩ㜞޿੗ᚭ๟ㄝߪ㧘㈼ㄘ⨲࿾ߢ㧘‐⥢߿⽋⥢߇ὐ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ၞߩ੗ᚭ᳓ߩ NO3-Ớᐲߪ㧘ዪᚲ⊛ߦ⪺ߒߊ㜞ߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔7㧕㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᧄ࿾ၞߩ㜞 NO3-Ớᐲߩ⿠Ḯߪ㧘⇓↥ᑄ᫈‛ߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ Cl-Ớᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘No. 18 ߪ
SO42-Ớᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘ઁߩ߽ߩߪ No. 18 ߦᲧセߔࠆߣSO42-Ớᐲ߇ૐ޿㧚ᧄ࿾ၞߩ Cl-ߩ⿠Ḯߦߪ㧘㒠᳓ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆᶏႮ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘No. 21 ࠍ㒰ߊ੗ᚭ᳓㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߪ㧘 Cl-Ớᐲ߽ NO3-Ớᐲ߽㜞޿㧔Fig. 4b㧕੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘’⇓ߥߤߩੱ㑆ᵴേߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ
น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚No. 21 ߪ㧘NO3-Ớᐲ߇ૐߊ㧘Cl-Ớᐲ߇ᴡᎹ᳓߿㒠᳓ࠃࠅ㜞޿․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ㧚No. 21 ߩ NO3Ớᐲ߆ࠄߪ᣿⏕ߢߪߥ޿߇㧘㜞޿ Cl-Ớᐲߩ․ᓽ߆ࠄ
ߪ㧘No. 21 ߩ੗ᚭ᳓߽ੱ㑆ᵴേߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ
น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚Nos. 10, 13, 16, 17 ߩ Cl-ߣ SO42-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿ᴡᎹ᳓ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩỚᐲ߇ No. 18 ߩ Cl-ߣSO42-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿੗ᚭ᳓ߣ㘃ૃߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩỚᐲߩ㜞޿ᴡᎹ᳓ߪ㧘࿾ਅߢ No. 18 ߩࠃ߁ߥ੗ᚭ᳓ߣᷙว
ߒߚ᳓߇ᴡᎹ߳ᵹ಴ߒߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚Nos. 19,
20, 21 ߩ੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘No. 5 ߩᴡᎹ᳓ߦ㘃ૃߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘

50

川原谷浩，三浦理司，松葉谷治，石山大三

Fig. 4

Diagram showing relation between major

element concentrations. (a) Cl- and SO42-, (b) Cland NO3-, (c) Cl- and HCO3-, (d) Cl- and Na+ , (e) Cland K+ (f) Cl- and Ca2+, (g) Cl- and Mg2+.

岩手県北部の大規模トンネルで観測される湧水の地球化学的特徴とその起源

No. 5 ߩᴡᎹ᳓ߪ㧘Nos. 19, 20, 21 ߩ੗ᚭ᳓߇ᵹ಴ߒ
ߚᴡᎹ᳓ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘Ca2+
㧙HCO3-ဳߦዻߔࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ㒶ࠗࠝࡦൻቇ⚵ᚑߪ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩߘࠇࠄߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦ㧚
SO42-ߣ HCO3-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿㧔Figs. 4a and c, Table 1㧕࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘NO3-߅ࠃ߮ Cl-Ớᐲ߇ૐߊ㧘SO42Ớᐲ߇㜞޿ߩߢ㧘’⇓ᵴേࠃࠆੱὑ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߕ㧘ጤ⍹ߣ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ෻ᔕߦࠃࠅൻቇ⚵ᚑ߇᳿߼ࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚੹࿁ᬌ⸛ߒߚ᳓ߩ Na+ߣ Cl-Ớᐲߩ㑐ଥࠍ Fig. 4 (d)ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿑ਛߩὐ✢ߪ㧘ᶏ᳓ߩ
Na+/Cl-ỚᐲᲧࠍ␜ߔ㧚㒠᳓ࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩ᳓⹜ᢱߪ㧘㒠᳓ਛߩ Na+ᶏ᳓ߩỚᐲᲧࠃࠅ㜞 Na+஥ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚Ớᐲߩᐔဋߪ 0.3ppm ߣૐ޿߇㧘ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ Na+Ớᐲߪ㜞ߊ㧘Na+ߪ㧘࿯ფ߿ጤ⍹߆ࠄߩṁ⣕ߒߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߣᲧセߒߡ Na+Ớᐲ߇ߐࠄߦ㜞޿㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߢห᭽ߥ௑ะࠍ␜ߔ
Na+એᄖߩ㓁ࠗࠝࡦṁሽᚑಽߪ㧘Ca2+ 㧔Fig. 4 (c)㧕߇޽ࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߪ㧘ਛฎ↢⇇߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ࿾⴫߆ࠄᷓ
ᐲ 150㨪200m ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘ᶐㅘߒߚ㒠᳓߇࠻ࡦࡀ࡞๟ㄝߩ࿾ਅ᳓ᶩ㙃ၞߦ㆐ߔࠆ߹
ߢߦ╙྾♽㨪╙ਃ♽ߣ෻ᔕߔࠆ߶߆ߦ☼᧼ጤ㧘⍾ጤ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⍹Ἧጤ⾰ߥߎࠇࠄߩጤ⍹߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆߣ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆਛฎ↢⇇ߣ෻ᔕߒߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ࿾ၞߩ੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘ੱὑ⊛ߥᓇ㗀߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ㧘੗ᚭ᳓߇ੱὑ⊛ᓇ㗀ߩߥ޿࿾ਅ᳓ߣ࿾ਅߢᷙวߒ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓ߣߒߡᵹ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘㒠᳓㧘ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓ߣߪ
⇣ߥࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㧟㧙㧞㧚㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყߩ․ᓽ
㉄⚛࡮᳓⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყߩ㑐ଥ࿑ࠍ Fig. 5 ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿑ਛߩ⋥✢ߪ㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᄤ᳓࡜ࠗࡦ㧔ǬD = 8㧔8㧕ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ណขߒߚߔߴߡߩ᳓⹜ᢱߪ㧘
Ǭ18O + 17㧕ᄤ᳓࡜ࠗࡦߦᴪ޿ಽᏓߔࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᧄ࿾ၞߩᴡᎹ
᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ᶐㅘߒߚ
㒠᳓ࠍ⿠Ḯߣߔࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ಾ ߣߥࠆ d ୯㧔d=ǬD㧙8Ǭ18O㧕ߪ㧘㉄⚛࡮᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߣหߓࠃ߁
ߦ㒠᳓߿࿾ਅ᳓ߩ․ᓽࠍ⴫ߔᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᤐቄ߆ࠄ⑺ቄߩ㒠᳓ߩ㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߪ㧘Ǭ
18O ߇㧙6.4 ߆ࠄ㧙10.2̟ߦ㧘ǬD ߇㧙45 ߆ࠄ㧙86̟ߩ▸࿐ߢ߫ࠄߟ߈߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘d ୯߽ 6 ߆ࠄ 23 ߩᄌേ᏷ࠍᜬߟ㧚ᴡᎹ᳓ߪǬ18O ߇㧙10.2 ߆ࠄ㧙11.2̟ߦ㧘ǬD ߇㧙55 ߆ࠄ㧙73̟ߩ▸࿐ߦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߐࠇࠆ㧚ฦᴡᎹߩ d ୯ߪ㧘ᐔ♰Ꮉߢ 14 ߆ࠄ 19㧘ዊ❬Ꮉߢ 13
߆ࠄ 20㧘ᅚ㣮Ꮉߢ 16 ߆ࠄ 19 ߩ▸࿐ߢ㧘ᴡᎹߏߣߦᄙዋ⇣ߥࠆ㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߪǬ18O ߇㧙9.9 ߆ࠄ㧙10.7̟㧘Fig. 551

Relationship between the į18O and the įD values ofwaters obtained from the area studied.

ǬD ߇㧙61 ߆ࠄ㧙71̟ߩ▸࿐ߦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߐࠇࠆ㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߩ d ୯ߪ㧘No. 18 ߇ 14 ߆ࠄ 20㧘No. 19 ߇
14 ߆ࠄ 21㧘No. 20 ߇ 15 ߆ࠄ 22㧘No. 21 ߇ 12 ߆
ࠄ 19 ߩ▸࿐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߪ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓ߩห૏૕ᲧߣᲧセ⊛㘃ૃߒߚ▸࿐ߦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߐࠇࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘Ǭ18O ߇㧙10.8 ߆ࠄߦ㧙11.2̟㧘ǬD ߇
㧙68 ߆ࠄ㧙75̟ߩ▸࿐ߢ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩห૏૕ᲧߣᲧセߒߡ㧘㉄⚛ห૏૕Ყߢ 0.5̟㧘᳓⚛ห૏૕
Ყߢ 8̟⒟ᐲૐ޿㧚ᷓㇱߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߩห૏૕Ყ߇ᵻㇱࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿ߎߣߪ㧘ࠃߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ௑ะߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘⺞ᩏ࿾ὐࠃࠅർ⷏⚂ 70km ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᄢ㙚Ꮢ㉼ㄸౝ࿾ၞߩ㤥㋶㋶ጊߢߪ㧘࿾⴫᳓߿ᵻጀ੗ᚭ᳓ߩห
૏૕Ყߪ㧘Ǭ18O ߇㧙8.9 ߆ࠄ㧙9.2̟㧘ǬD ߇㧙54
߆ࠄ㧙56̟ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ㧘ဒౝ᳓㧔ᷓᐲ
300m㧕ߩห૏૕Ყߪ㧘Ǭ18O ߇㧙9.9 ߆ࠄ㧙10.6̟㧘ǬD ߇㧙63 ߆ࠄ㧙67̟ߢ㧘㉄⚛ห૏૕Ყߢ 1.3̟㧘᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߢ 10̟⒟ᐲૐ޿㧔9㧕㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥห૏
૕Ყߩ௑ะߪ㧘ᷓጀ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ․ᓽߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓߽㉼ㄸౝߩဒౝ᳓ߣหߓࠃ߁ߥᷓጀ
࿾ਅ᳓ߩ․ᓽࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝ
ḝ᳓ߩ㉄⚛࡮᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߩ᷹ቯߪ㧘2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧘2001 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߩ 2 ࿁㧘ว⸘ 21 ▎ᚲታᣉߒߚ㧚⹜ᢱណขᤨᦼߪ㧘౻ቄߣⲢ㔐ᦼߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘d ୯ߪ޿ߕࠇߩᤨᦼ߽᭎ߨ 16 ߆ࠄ 17 ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ৻ቯߒߚ୯
ߪ㧘ਥⷐᴡᎹ߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩ d ୯߇ᄌേ᏷ࠍ␜ߔߩߣߪ
ኻᾖ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ d ୯ߩᄌേߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᰴ㗄ߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆ㧚㧟㧙㧟㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆 㒠᳓ߩห૏૕Ყߪ㧘᳇࿅߿᳇⽎᧦ઙᄌൻߦ઻޿㧘

川原谷浩，三浦理司，松葉谷治，石山大三52ᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߓߡᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔10㧕㧚଀߃߫㧘2000 ᐕ⑺↰ᄢቇ᭴ౝ㧔એਅ⑺↰Ꮢ㧕ߢ᦬ߏߣߦណขߐࠇߚ㒠᳓ߩ㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߪ㧘
Ǭ18O ߇㧙6.8̟߆ࠄ㧙11.2̟ߦ㧘ǬD ߇㧙42̟߆ࠄ
㧙73̟ߩ▸࿐ߢ㧘d ୯߽ 6 ߆ࠄ 30 ߩᄌേ᏷ࠍᜬߟ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ㒠᳓߇࿾ਅߦᶐㅘߒ㧘ᶩ㙃ၞߢᷙวߐࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘㒠᳓ߩห૏૕Ყߪᐔ
Ṗൻߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩห૏૕Ყߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߪ㧘࿾ਅ᳓ߩ⾂⇐ጀ N㧔m3㧕ࠍ 1 ߟߩ▫ߣߔࠆࡏ࠶ࠢࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ
↪޿ߡ⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧔11㧕㧘㧔12㧕㧚ߎߩ⾂⇐ጀߦᵹ౉㊂ J㧔m3/year㧕ߢǬi ߩห૏૕Ყߩ㒠᳓߇ᵹ౉ߒ㧘ߘ
ࠇߣห㊂ J ߩ࿾ਅ᳓߇⾂⇐ጀ߆ࠄᵹ಴ߔࠆቯᏱ⁁ᘒࠍᗐቯߒ㧘⾂⇐ጀਛߩ࿾ਅ᳓߇චಽߦᷙวߐࠇဋ৻
ߣߔࠆߣ㧘⾂⇐ጀ N ߩห૏૕ᲧǬw ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߪ㧘એਅߩ෼ᡰߩᑼߢ⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚     ୢஔ୵ୢ୲ൌ Ɂ െ Ɂ     㧔㧞㧕

Fig. 6

Seasonal d-value variations of waters obtained fromthe area studied and Akita City precipitations.

⾂⇐ጀߦᵹ౉ߒߚ޽ࠆᤨᦼߩ㒠᳓ᚑಽ߇ᴡᎹ᳓߿ḝ᳓ߣߒߡᵹ಴ߔࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆ߪ㧘⾂⇐ጀਛߢᷙวߐ
ࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ᭽‫߇ࠆ޽ߢޘ‬㧘ߘߩᐔဋ⊛ߥᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆Ǽߣߒߡ㧘ᰴᑼߢቯ⟵ߐࠇ㧘ᤨ㑆ߩන૏ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㧚     ɒ㧩୒୎          㧔㧟㧕ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘
㧔㧞㧕ᑼߪ㧘ᰴᑼߩࠃ߁ߦ⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚     ɒୢஔ୵ୢ୲ൌ Ɂ െ Ɂ    

㧔㧠㧕

߹ߚ㧘
㧔㧠㧕ᑼߪ㧘ห૏૕ᲧǬߩઍࠊࠅߦ d ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡ߽ోߊห᭽ߦ⴫ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߩ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅߦ߽㧘ࡏ࠶ࠢࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡᔕࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ࡕ࠺࡞⸘▚ߩ㓙㧘⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ㒠᳓ߩห૏૕Ყߩቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ᷹ⷰߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
߇㧘౻ቄߩ⹜ᢱណขߪⴕࠊߕ㧘ᤐቄ߆ࠄ⑺ቄߩ㒠᳓⹜ᢱࠍណขߒ㧘㉄⚛෸߮᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߩ᷹ቯࠍታᣉ
ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘᷹ⷰߐࠇߚ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ㒠᳓ߩ d ୯ߩቄ▵ᄌൻ߇㧘⑺↰Ꮢߢ᦬ߏߣߦ᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㒠᳓ߩ d ୯ߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ߩ᦬೎ട㊀ᐔဋ୯㧔1998 ߆ࠄ 2002
ᐕ㧕ߣ㘃ૃߔࠆ㧔Fig. 6㧕ߚ߼㧘⑺↰Ꮢߩ㒠᳓ߩ d ୯ߩቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ⺞ᩏ࿾ၞߩ㒠᳓ߩ d ୯ߩቄ▵ᄌൻߣߺߥߒ㧘ᰴᑼߢㄭૃߒߚ㧚      ൌ ͳ͹ ൅ ͳͲ ʹɎ     㧔㧡㧕㧔㧡㧕ᑼߩᦨᄢᝄ᏷ 10 ߪ㧘 d ୯ߩᐕ㑆ᄌേ᏷ߩ 2
ಽߩ 1 ࠍ㧘ቯᢙ㗄 17 ߪ㧘 d ୯ߩᄌേ᏷߇ዊߐߊ㧘ᐕ㑆㒠᳓㊂ߩᐔဋ⊛ߥ d ୯ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ḝ᳓ߩ 17 ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ↪޿ߚ㧚࿾ਅ᳓ߩ d ୯ߩቄ▵ᄌൻ߇ᐔṖൻߔࠆ⒟ᐲߣ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ଥ

Fig. 7

Variation with time calculated d-value of theoutflow water using the residence time as a parameter;
variation of the inflow water is added for comparison.

ߪ㧘㧔㧠㧕ᑼߩǬ୯ߩઍࠊࠅߦ d ୯ࠍ↪޿㧘Ǭi ߦ㧔㧡㧕ᑼࠍઍ౉ߒߡⓍಽࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ߅޿ߡߪᰴ
ᑼߩࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㧩ͳ͹ ൅

ଵ଴ሺଶ஠தୱ୧୬ଶ஠୲ାୡ୭ୱଶ஠୲ሻ
ଵାସ஠మ தమ 㧔㧡㧕ߎߩᑼߩ㑐ଥࠍ Fig.7 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆߇㐳ߊߥࠆ߶ߤ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ d ୯ߩᄌേߪዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘2 ᐕએ਄ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߢߪ d ୯ߩ୯ߪ߶߷৻ቯߦߥࠆ㧚ᴡᎹ᳓ߩ d ୯ߩᄌൻߩ᏷ߪ㧘ᐔ♰Ꮉߢ 5㧘ዊ❬Ꮉߢ
7㧘ᅚ㣮Ꮉߢ 3 ߣᴡᎹߦࠃࠅᏅ⇣߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻޿ᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ዊ❬Ꮉߢᢙࡩ᦬߆ࠄ 6 ࡩ᦬⒟ᐲ㧘ᐔ♰Ꮉߢ 6 ࡩ᦬߆ࠄ 1 ᐕ⒟ᐲ㧘ᅚ㣮Ꮉߢ 1 ᐕ⒟ᐲߣ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߪ㧘d ୯ߩᄌൻ᏷߇ 6 ߆ࠄ 7 ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᢙࡩ᦬߆岩手県北部の大規模トンネルで観測される湧水の地球化学的特徴とその起源ࠄ 6 ࡩ᦬⒟ᐲߣ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠄࠇ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓ߩਛߢߪዊ❬Ꮉߣ㘃ૃߔࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ d ୯ߪ㧘16
߆ࠄ 17 ߢ߶߷৻ቯߩ୯ࠍ␜ߔ㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߪ㧘d ୯ߩᄌേ᏷߇⺋Ꮕߩ▸࿐ߦ౉ࠆߚ߼ᱜ⏕ߦ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽
2 ᐕએ਄ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ⿠Ḯߪ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩ⾂⇐ጀߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ᐕ㑆㒠᳓㊂ࠍචಽᶩ㙃ߢ߈ࠆᄢⷙᮨߥ⾂⇐ጀ߆ࠄߩḝ಴ߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚㧠㧚߹ߣ߼ ᄢⷙᮨ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆḝ᳓ߩ⿠Ḯ෸߮࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽࠍ㉄⚛㨯᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყ㧘ṁሽൻቇᚑಽࠃ
ࠅ⠨ኤߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘એਅߩ⚿⺰ࠍᓧߚ㧚㧝㧚ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓෸߮࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ
߽ Ca2+㧙HCO3-ဳߦዻߔࠆ㧚୘‫ߩޘ‬ṁሽᚑಽࠍߐ
ࠄߦ⹦ߒߊ⷗ࠆߣ㧘੗ᚭ᳓ߪ’⇓ߥߤߩੱ㑆ᵴേߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅ㧘Cl-ߣ NO3-Ớᐲ߇㜞޿㧚੗ᚭ᳓ߩੱ
ὑ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ฃߌࠆᴡᎹ᳓߽৻ㇱ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㧞㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩṁሽൻቇᚑಽߪ㧘㒶ࠗࠝࡦߢߪ SO42-ߣ HCO3-Ớᐲ㧘㓁ࠗࠝࡦߢߪ Na+ߣ Ca2+Ớᐲ߇㜞޿㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞๟ㄝߩਛฎ↢ጀࠍ฽߻㕖Ᏹߦ㐳޿ᦼ㑆ߩ᳓/ጤ⍹෻ᔕߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚㧟㧚࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ㉄⚛෸߮᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყߪ㧘ᵻጀߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߢ޽ࠆᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩห૏૕Ყࠃ
ࠅૐߊߥࠆ௑ะࠍ␜ߔߚ߼㧘ᷓጀ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ․ᓽࠍ
߽ߟ㧚㧠㧚㒠᳓ߩ d ୯ߩቄ▵ᄌൻࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡏ࠶ࠢࠬࡕ࠺
࡞߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩᐔဋṛ⇐ᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽㧞ᐕએ਄ߣ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓ߩ⿠Ḯߪ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓߿੗ᚭ᳓ߩ⾂⇐ጀߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ᐕ㑆㒠᳓㊂ࠍචಽᶩ㙃ߢ߈ࠆᄢⷙ
ᮨߥ⾂⇐ጀ߆ࠄߩḝ಴ߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚⻢ㄉ ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘
㧔⽷㧕ⅣႺ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲߩ㐳⼱Ꮉ⧷ዏ⎇ⓥຬߦߪਥൻቇᚑಽߩ᷹ቯ෸᷹߮ቯ⚿ᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ୫ࠅߡᷓ⻢⥌ߒ
߹ߔ㧚
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
㧔㧝㧕 Marcus L., Christina S. and Erik S. (1999)㧦
Mulivariate mixing and mass balance (M3) calculations,a new tool decoding hydrogeochemical information,
Applied Geochemistry, 14, 861-871.

53㧔㧞㧕 ട⮮⡡㧘᳓⼱⟵ᒾ㧘ౝ↰໪↵㧘㘵↰ᔘਃ
㧔1984㧕㧦ንጊ⋵ᐣᎹᚸ⁁࿾ᵻጀ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ᳓♽඙ಽ,࿾⃿ൻቇ, 18, 29-35.
㧔㧟㧕 ᳰ↰శ⦟㧘ᠲ਄ᐢᔒ㧘ਃᶆဋ਽㧔2000㧕㧦࿾ਅ᳓᷷ߣ቟ቯห૏૕Ყ߆ࠄផቯߒߚචൎᐔ㊁ߩ࿾ਅ᳓ᵹേ♽, ᣣᧄ࿾ਅ᳓ቇળ⹹, 42, 3-26.
㧔㧠㧕 ችർ㗅৻㧘ᴡ㊁⧐ノ㧘ᄢ᫪ᱜ৻㧘ਛේᱜᐘ
㧔1984㧕
㧦ጤᚻ⋵⷏ጪ᧲㣽࿾ၞߩ࿾ᾲ㐿⊒㧔ߘߩ㧝㧕㧙࿾ਅ࿾⾰㧙, ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળቇⴚᄢળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ, 91,
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1273-1275.
㧔㧢㧕 Coleman, M.L., Shepherd, T. J., Durham, J. J.,
Rouse, J. E. and Moore, G. R. : Reduction of water with
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㧔㧣㧕 ⥓↰⺈㧘ᵻᴧାᴦ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬༑৻㇢㧘㤥ᴛ๺㓶㧘᧻ፉ᧻⠑㧔1990㧕
㧦࿾ਅ᳓ਛߩ⎣㉄ᘒ⓸⚛Ớᐲߩ
1 ᐕ㑆ߩᄌേ, ᣣㄘක⹹, 39, 726-727㧚
㧔㧤㧕 Matsubaya O., Sakai H., Kusachi I. and Satake
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㧔㧥㧕 Matsubaya, O. and Sakai, H. (1973): Oxygenand hydrogen isotopic study on the water ofcrystallization of gypsum from Kuroko mineralization,
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㧔㧝㧜㧕 ᣧⒷ↰๟㧘ਛ੗ାਯ(1983)㧦ਛㇱᣣᧄ࡮᧲ർᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᄤὼ᳓ߩห૏૕⚵ᚑ, ࿾⃿ൻቇ,17, 83-91.
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㧔㧝㧞㧕 Ꮉේ⼱ᶈ㧘᧻↰⧷⵨㧘᧻⪲⼱ᴦ(2000)㧦
㉄⚛࡮᳓⚛ห૏૕Ყࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⑺↰⋵⼱࿾࿾ߔߴࠅ
࿾ߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߩᷙวߣ⿠Ḯߦߟ޿ߡ, ࿾ߔߴࠅ, 36-4,
48-55㧚

55⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ⋡㍳  ࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇ⑼
ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
ᄤ㊁๺ቁ㧘᳗↰ ⷡ㧘૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧘ᩉᴛᐘᄦ㧘ᩙ↰⟵㓉 (2009)㧦㞲ᣂ਎ߦ߅ߌࠆർㇱࡈࠜ࠶ࠨࡑࠣ࠽࿾ၞ߳
ߩᥦᵹߩᓇ㗀㧙ᣂẟ⋵ධ㝼ᴧᏒ㎨ୖᴛᎹߩ྾චᣣጀ߅ࠃ߮㝼ᴧጀ⟲ᦨਅㇱエ૕േ‛⟲ߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅢߓߡ㧙㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘115 Ꮞ㧘597-609 㗁㧚ජઍᑧବ㧘₎ᷰ㓳ੱ㧘૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧘᮹రᷕ৻㧘੗㦖ᐽᢥ (2009)㧦ᴒ✽ᧄፉൎㅪඨፉߦಽᏓߔࠆ⍮ᔨጀߩ⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ጀᐨ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘115 Ꮞ㧘528-39 㗁㧚ർ ㅺ㇢㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ⧷ዏ㧘૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧘ᨋ ㄖᒎ㧘ዊፉ ᷕ (2009)㧦⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹㊂ߣ⓸⚛ห૏૕Ყߩ⋧㑐ᄌേ—ᬀ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߦࠃࠆ⎣㉄ᶖ⾌ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩታ⸽—㧘ൻ⍹㧘86 ภ㧘59-66 㗁㧚Ohba T., Matsuoka, K., Kimura Y., Ishikawa, H. and Fujimaki, H. (2009) : Deep crystallization differentiation of arc
tholeiite basalt magmas from northern Honshu arc, Japan, J. Petrology, Vol.50, p.1025-46.
Sakanaka, S. (2009) : The application of computed piezomagnetic models to volcanic phenomena, Physics andChemistry of the Earth, Vol.34, No.6-7, p.386-93.
ဈਛિ਽㧘⷏⼱ᔘᏧ㧘✂↰๺ብ㧘ਃᶆථ਽㧘◉ේᒄᔒ㧘Ꮢේ ኡ㧘਄ፉ ⺈㧘ਃຠᱜ᣿㧘⨃ᧁ ㅘ㧘ጊ⼱␭੺㧘ዊᎹᐽ㓶 (2009)㧦2008 ᐕጤᚻ࡮ችၔౝ㒽࿾㔡(Mj7.2)㔡Ḯၞ๟ㄝߩ 2 ᰴరᲧᛶ᛫᭴ㅧ㧘᧲ർ࿾ၞἴኂ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㧘45 Ꮞ㧘41-6 㗁㧚૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘᳓↰ᢅᄦ㧘᧻⪲⼱ᴦ㧘᧛਄ผ৻ (2010)㧦⑺↰⋵₹Ꮉ᷷ᴰߩ᷷ᴰ᳓ߣ᷷ᴰᴉᲚ‛ߩ࿾⃿⑼ቇ⊛․ᓽ㧘⾗Ḯ࿾⾰㧘60 Ꮞ㧘15-24 㗁㧚૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧘ජઍᑧବ (2009)㧦⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ࠨࠗ࠭ᄌൻߣ Discoaster ↢↥㊂߆ࠄߺߚᣂ↢ઍฎᶏᵗᄌേ㧘ൻ⍹㧘86 ภ㧘12-9 㗁㧚Sato, T., Chiyonobu, S. and Hodell, D. A. (2009) : Quaternary calcareous nannofossil datums and biochronology in
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subarctic Pacific diatom community associated with the onset of the Northern Hemisphere Glaciation,
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol.279, p.207-15.
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skeletal silicification: Evidence from Neodenticula seminae culture experiments and morphometricanalysis, Mar. Micropaleontol., Vol.73, p.164-77.

研究論文目録（2009）56

Yoshimura, R., Oshiman, N., Uyeshima, M., Toh, H., Uto, T., Kanezaki, H., Mochido, Y., Aizawa, K., Ogawa, Y.,
Nishitani, T., Sakanaka, S., Mishina, M., Satoh, H., Goto, T., Kasaya, T., Yamaguchi, S., Murakami, H.,
Mogi, T., Yamaya, Y., Harada, M., Shiozaki, I., Honkura, Y., Koyama, S., Nakao, S., Wada, Y. andFujita, Y. (2009) : Magnetotelluric transect across the Niigata-Kobe tectonic zone, central Japan: Aclear correlation between strain accumulation and resistivity structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.36,
L20311, doi:10.1029/2009GL040016.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬ᄢ႐ ม㧘ጊరᱜ⛮㧘ㄭ⮮ ᪧ㧘㋈ᧁ⌀ᖗ㧘ᨋାᄥ㇢ (2009)㧦ጤᚻችၔౝ㒽࿾㔡࿯⍾ἴኂ࿾ၞߩ࿾⾰ጀᐨ㧘
ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲർ᧲ർ࿖┙ 3 ᄢቇㅪ៤ផㅴ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ጤᚻ࡮ችၔౝ㒽࿾㔡ⵍኂ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ
๔ᦠ㧘24-35 㗁㧚ጊరᱜ⛮㧘ᨋାᄥ㇢㧘ᄢ႐ ม㧘ㄭ⮮ ᪧ㧘ᷓ੗ാᐕ㧘㋈ᧁ⌀ᖗ (2009)㧦ጤᚻ࡮ችၔౝ㒽࿾㔡ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߒߚ⑺↰⋵ධㇱ㜞᧻Ꮉᴪ޿ᄤ⍫႐ߩ࿾ߔߴࠅߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲർ᧲ർ࿖┙ 3 ᄢቇㅪ៤ផㅴ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ጤᚻ࡮ችၔౝ㒽࿾㔡ⵍኂ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㧘60-7 㗁㧚࿾⃿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Imai, T., Kamoshida, N., Kato, H. and Sugimoto, F. (2009) : Laboratory hydraulic fracturing experiments fordetermining reopening and closing pressures of fractures, Int. J. Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour., Vol.16㧘No.2,
p.5-10.
੹੗ᔘ↵㧘㚍႐዁ⴕ㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵ (2009)㧦ታⓍ₸ߩ㜞޿ࠢ࡜࠶ࠪࡖ࡜ࡦ⎈⍹ߩ↢↥ᴺߣߘߩ〝⋚ᕈ⢻㧘⎈⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘24 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘1-12 㗁㧚੹੗ᔘ↵㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵ (2009)㧦ૐຠ⾰ߥἫጊጤ⎈⍹ߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻↪㛽᧚߳ߩ೑↪น⢻ᕈ г☻㛽᧚ߩജቇ⊛ၮḰߦߟ޿ߡг㧘ᑪ⸳↪ේ᧚ᢱ㧘17 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘1-8 㗁㧚Ꮉㄝ㊄శ㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵㧘੹੗ᔘ↵ (2009)㧦ࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠦࠕࠍ↪޿ߚ SBC ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ⎕უ㕢ᕈ୯ K1C ߩᣇะ․ᕈ⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᔕ↪࿾⾰㧘╙ 50 Ꮞ㧘╙ 5 ภ㧘262-72 㗁㧚
Kobayashi, H., Ikarashi, K., Uematsu, K., Toda, K., Okawa, H., Taoyun, Z. and Sato, M. (2009) : One-dimensional
channels constructed from hydrogen bonding networks among 4,4’-bipyridine units and watermolecules available for accommodation of polyoxomolybdate clusters, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 1,
Vol.362., p.238-42.
Otomo, T., Takasaki, Y. and Sato, H. (2009) : Granule design for the sintering with less amount of liquid
phase formation, ISIJ International, Vol.49, p.659-66.

57

Zhu, T., Ikarashi, K., Ishigaki, T., Uematsu, K., Toda, K., Okawa, H. and Sato, M. (2009) : Structure andluminescence of sodium and lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid,
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 10, Vol.362, p.3407-14.
Zhu, T., Murokawa, K., Uematsu, K., Ishigaki, T., Toda, K., Okawa, H. and Sato M. (2009) : One-dimensional
coordination polymers of praseodymium(III)–vanadium(V) complexes with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylicacid, Polyhedron, 11, Vol.28, p.2196-200.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹╬‫ޠ‬੹੗ᔘ↵㧘✂↰๺ብ㧘ᄢᩑᑝ᣿㧘ၳ੗ ᣂ㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵ (2009)㧦஥ᣇᵹ᳓࿶ߦࠃࠆ⴫ጀ፣უࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟ
޿ߡ㧘᧲ർ࿾ၞἴኂ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ㧘45 ภ㧘1-6 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Kaomohara, A., Kawamura, Y., Nakahata, Y., Okawa, H. and Mizutani, K. (2009) : A fundamental study of thesurface-wave method: The use of a giant-magnetostriction vibrator as seismic source, International
Symposium on Earth Science and Technology 2009, p.437-42.
Okawa, H., Hosokawa, R. and Saito, T. (2009) : Research on the extraction of bitumen from oil sand treated byultrasound irradiation, The 30th Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Kyoto, Japan, Vol.30, p.151-2.
Onishi, K. and Yamaguchi, S. (2009) : Modeling interfacial tension by interparticle forces for particle method,
Recent Advantage in Exploration Geophysics, Vol.13, p.59-62.

研究論文目録（2009）58

ⅣႺᔕ↪ൻቇ⑼
⚛᧚ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Jikei, M., Itoh, H., Yoshida, N., Inai, Y., Hayakawa, T. and Kakimoto, M. (2009) : Synthesis of hyperbranchedpoly(ether nitrile)s by one-step polycondensation of an AB2 monomer, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym.
Chem., Vol.47, No.21, p.5835-44.
ኹႺశବ (2009)㧦ᧃ┵ߦᄙ㊀⋧੕૞↪ὐࠍዉ౉ߒߚᣂⷙ࠺ࡦ࠼࡝࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢࡐ࡝ࠕࡒ࠼ߩวᚑߣᕈ⾰㧘⚛᧚‛ᕈቇ㔀⹹㧘22 Ꮞ㧘1/2 ภ㧘8-12 㗁㧚
Tongamp, W., Takasaki, Y. and Shibayama, A. (2009) : Arsenic removal from copper ores and concentrates throughalkaline leaching in NaHS media, Hydrometallurgy, Vol.98, p.213-18.
₺ ┙㇌㧘૒⮮ᄢテ㧘Gjergj Dodbiba㧘ጟደసೣ㧘ቯᧁ ᷕ㧘⮮↰⼾ਭ㧘ᩊጊ ᢕ㧘⪉↰ ర (2009)㧦ࠦࡃ࡞࠻࡮࡝࠶࠴࡮ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠻߆ࠄ⊕㊄ࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㔚᳇⎕⎈ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ㧘ⅣႺ⾗ḮᎿቇ㧘
56 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘26-32 㗁㧚ᩊጊ ᢕ (2009)㧦࡟ࠕࡔ࠲࡞⾗Ḯߩ࿁෼ᛛⴚ㨪㋶‛⾗Ḯߣߒߡߺࠆ࡟ࠕࡔ࠲࡞ߩಽ㔌ㆬ೎ߣ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᛛ
ⴚ߳ߩዷ㐿㨪㧘ⅣႺᵺൻᛛⴚ㧘8 Ꮞ㧘5 ภ㧘16-20 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Jikei, M., Kuzuhara, T. and Itoh, H. (2009) : Preparation of dendritic aromatic polyamides by solid-phase synthesis,
Proceedings of “Polycondensation 2008” (Polycondensation 2008, Tokyo, 2008), p.53-5.
Jikei, M. (2009) : Synthesis and properties of dendritic-linear copolymer having multiple interaction sites,
Proceedings for ICMR2009 (ICMR2009, Akita, 2009), p.123-6.
Kai, T. and Jikei, M. (2009) : Synthesis and properties of poly (arylene ether) by self-polycondensation of novel AB
type monomer, Proceedings for ICMR2009 (ICMR2009, Akita, 2009), p.473-5.
Shibayama, A., Takasaki, Y., Haga, K., Umeda, H., Sasaki, A. and Takahashi, K. (2009) : Metal recovery from
effluent water of metallurgical refining processes by cementation and solvent extraction, Proceedingsof the 5th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC 2009, Innsbruck, Austria), Vol.1, p.375-83.
Umeda, H., Haga, K., Takasaki, Y., Shibayama, A, Sasaki, A. and Takahashi, K. (2009) : Recovery of precious metals
from wastewater discharged from scrap recycling processes, Proceedings of the 5th European
Metallurgical Conference (EMC2009, Innsbruck, Austria), Vol.1, p.395-408.
Tongamp, W., Takasaki, Y. and Shibayama, A. (2009) : Arsenic removal from copper ores & concentrates throughalkaline leaching in NaHS media, Proceedings of the 5th European Metallurgical Conference(EMC2009, Innsbruck, Austria), Vol.2, p.757-69.

59

Pana, R. J., Tongamp, W., Takasaki, Y. and Shibayama, A. (2009) : Recovery of Pt and Pd from PGM mine tailings bymagnetic separation, The Sixth International Conference on Material Engineering for Resources(ICMR2009, Akita, Japan), PC conference proceedings of ICMR2009, p.225-8.
Wang, L. P., Sato, D., Dodbiba, G., Sadaki, J., Fujita, T., Shibayama, A. and Hishida, H. (2009) : Recovery ofplatinum from cobalt-rich crust - proposal of an in-situ recovery method, The Sixth International
Conference on Material Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan), PC conference
proceedings of ICMR2009, p.267-70.
Haga, K., Takasaki, Y., Shibayama, A., Umeda, H., Sasaki, A. and Takahashi, K. (2009) : Study of metal recovery
from effluent water of metallurgical refining process, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium
on East Asian Resources Recycling Technology (EARTH2009, Jeju, Korea), p.364-67.
Pana, R. J., Tongamp, W., Takasaki, Y. and Shibayama, A. (2009) : Recovery of Nd and Dy from rare earth magnetic
waste sludge by hydrometallurgical process, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on East
Asian Resources Recycling Technology (EARTH2009, Jeju, Korea), p.440-3.
Haga, K., Tongamp, W., Takasaki, Y. and Shibayama, A. (2009) : Experimental investigation of selective flotation forremoval of arsenic from copper resource, Proceedings of International Symposium on Earth Scienceand Technoloy (CINEST2009, Fukuoka, Japan), p.359-62.

ⅣႺ࡮⚛᧚⸳⸘Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬๺᎑㓉᣽㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ (2009)㧦ࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝ṁⲢᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ⍾ጤ⎈⍹ድ߆ࠄߩ㨄ဳ࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ߩวᚑ㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻ
ቇળ⹹㧘73 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘124-30 㗁㧚๺᎑㓉᣽㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ (2009)㧦ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠ࠲࡞ࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾ᾲ᳓ਛ߆ࠄߩ⎆⚛࡮ࠪ࡝ࠞߩหᤨ㒰෰㧘ᔕ↪
࿾⾰㧘50 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘29-34 㗁㧚๺᎑㓉᣽㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ (2009)㧦⵾⚕ࠬ࡜࠶ࠫ὾ළ㘧Ἧߩ㉄ᕈ㊀㊄ዻṁᶧᵺൻ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛㧘ᑄ᫈‛⾗ḮᓴⅣቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘20 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘68-73 㗁㧚๺᎑㓉᣽㧘ᔒ᳓୶ᕺ㧘ᄢ๺ᱞᒾ㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ (2009)㧦ᶏ᳓߆ࠄߩἠṴ↪᳓⵾ㅧࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᄤὼ࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ߦ
ࠃࠆ◲ᤃ⣕Ⴎಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ㧘⚛᧚‛ᕈቇ㔀⹹㧘22 Ꮞ㧘18-22 㗁㧚
Kawamura, Y., Iwai, Y., Hayashi, T., Yamanishi, T. and Munakata, K. (2009) : Adsorption capacity of tritium onmordenite at low temperature, Fusion Sci. Technol., Vol.56, p.168-72.
Munakata, K., Takeishi, T., Kajii, S., Wajima, T. and Kawamura, Y. (2009) : Adsorption of hydrogen isotopes on
various adsorbents at cryogenic temperature, Fusion Sci. Technol., Vol.56, p.153-7.

研究論文目録（2009）

60

Munakata, K., Shinozaki, T., Inoue, K., Kajii, S., Shinozaki, Y., Knitter, R., Bekris, N., Fujii, T., Yamana, H. andOkuno, K. (2009) : Tritium release from lithium orthosilicate pebbles deposited with palladium, J. Nucl.
Mater., Vol.386-388, p.1091-4.
Tanaka, M., Uda, T., Shinozaki, Y. and Munakata, K. (2009) : Hydrogen and methane oxidation performances ofhybrid honeycomb catalyst for a tritium removal system, Fusion Eng. Des., Vol.84, p.1818-22.
Wajima, T. and Ikegami, Y. (2009) : Synthesis of crystalline zeolite-13X from waste porcelain using alkali fusion,
Ceram. Int., Vol.35, p.2983-6.
Wajima, T. (2009) : Modification of Japanese natural diatomite to supply silica into alkali solution using thermal
treatment and acid leaching, Clay Sci., Vol.14, p.55-60.
⩲ේ 㕏㧘⩲ේൎᐽ㧘⩲ේᜏ↵ (2009)㧦ᶐẃ⊒⧘Ꮏ⒟ឃᶧߦ฽߹ࠇࠆᓸ↢‛ߩ⭯ጀశ⸅ᇦߦࠃࠆਇᵴᕈൻ
ߦ෸߷ߔశᒝᐲߩᓇ㗀㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘35 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘278-92 㗁㧚㊁ਛ೑ἑᒄ㧘⦁ጊ 㥱㧘⩲ේൎᐽ (2009)㧦⿥⎬ࠬࠢ࡜࠶ࡊਛ࠲ࡦ࠲࡞ߣ࠾ࠝࡉߩႮൻើ⊒᜼േ㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘35 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘403-10 㗁㧚ਛ᧛⾆ม㧘ᄢᎹᶈ৻㧘Ꮉ᧛ᵗᐔ㧘㜞⇌㊀ᐘ㧘ਛ ⑲ᄦ㧘⩲ේൎᐽ (2009)㧦⿥㖸ᵄࠍ೑↪ߒߚᲧౝ✛⦡ಝἯጤ ỘᶧߩᴉᲚಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ⅣႺ⾗ḮᎿቇ㧘56 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘13-20 㗁㧚
Hu, H. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Magnetic field-assisted synthesis of Ni nanoparticles: selective control of particle
shape, Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.477, p.184-8.
Hu, H. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Ag-catalyzed synthesis of ultra-fine nickel nanoparticles: a facile way to size
control, Material Letters, Vol.63, p.940-2.
Hu, H. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Preparation of sea-urchin like nickel particles under rapid wet chemical process, J.
Chem. Eng. Jpn., Vol.42, p.s85-9.
Mochizuki, Y. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Effect of pre-treatment and additives on boron release during pyrolysis andgasification of coal, Energy Fuels, Vol.23, No.9, p.4502-6.
Murakami, K., Wajima, T., Kato, T., Sugawara, K. and Sugawara, T. (2009) : Thermodynamic and kinetic studies on
Cs+- and Sr2+-exchange in natural zeolite from Akita, Japan, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry,
Vol.91, No.6, p.1023-34.
Sugawara, K., Suzuki, H., Kato, T., Sugawara, T., Otsuka, M. and Funayama, H. (2009) : Photo-oxidation of
ethylene with hydrogen peroxide, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., Vol.42, p.s50-5.

61

Wajima, T., Kiguchi, O., Sugawara, K. and Sugawara, T. (2009) : Synthesis of zeolite-A using silica from rice husk
ash, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., Vol.42, p.s61-6.
Wajima, T., Umeta, Y., Narita, S. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Adsorption behavior of fluoride ions using a titaniumhydroxide-derived adsorbent, Desalination, Vol.249, p.323-30.
Wajima, T., Murakami, K., Kato, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution using
carbonaceous K2S-impregnated adsorbent, J. Environ. Sci., Vol.21, p.1730-4.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Wajima, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Synthesis of hydrocalumite from coal fly ash with addition of CaO,
International Symposium on Zeolites and Microporous Crystals 2009 (ZMPC2009, Tokyo, Japan),P2-64.
Wajima, T., Katekari, K., Munakata, K., Takeishi, T., Hara, K., Wada, K., Inoue, K., Shinozaki, Y., Mochizuki, K.,
Tanaka, M. and Uta, T. (2009) : Adsorption characteristics of water vapor on honeycomb adsorbent,
14th International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM-14, Sapporo, Japan), P3-147.
Mochizuki, K., Munakata, K., Wada, K., Wajima, T., Hara, K., Shinozaki, T., Takeishi, T., Knitter, R., Bekris, N.,
Fujii, T., Yamana, H. and Okuno, K. (2009) : Tritium release from ceramic breeder materials deposited
with noble metals, 14th International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM-14, Sapporo,
Japan), P1-078.
Munakata, K., Wajima, T., Hara, K., Wada, K., Shinozaki, Y., Katekari, K., Mochizuki, K., Tanaka, M. and Uta, T.
(2009) : Oxidation of hydrogen isotopes over honeycomb catalysts, 14th International Conference on
Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM-14), P3-149.
Wajima, T., Katekari, K., Munakata, K., Takeishi, T., Hara, K., Wada, K., Inoue, K., Shinozaki, Y., Mochizuki, K.,
Tanaka, M. and Uta, T. (2009) : Adsorption characteristics of water vapor on honeycomb adsorbent, 9thInternational Symposium on Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-9), 03-039.
Mochizuki, K., Munakata, K., Hara, K., Wajima, T., Wada, K., Shinozaki, T., Takeishi, T., Knitter, R., Bekris, N.,
Fujii, T., Yamana, H. and Okuno, K. (2009) : Study of isotope exchange reactions on ceramic breeder
materials deposited with nobel metal, 9th International Symposium on Fusion Nuclear Technology(ISFNT-9), 02-024.
Munakata, K., Wajima, T., Hara, K., Wada, K., Takeishi, T., Shinozaki, Y., Mochizuki, K., Katekari, K., Kobayashi,K., Iwai, Y., Hayashi, T. and Yamanishi, T. (2009) : Tritium release experiments with CATS andnumerical simulation, 9th International Symposium on Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-9), 03-036.
Wajima, T. (2009) : Removal of Ca from paper sludge ash via acid leaching to synthesize zeolitic material, The 10th
International Symposium on East Asian Resources Recycling Technology (EARTH 2009, Jeju, Korea),

研究論文目録（2009）

62

p.484-7.
Kato, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Release behavior of mercury during heat treatments of coal, 8th World Congressof Chemical Engineering (WCCE8, Montreal, Canada, 2009), No.1317.
Mochizuki, Y. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Selective removal of organic sulfur from coal extract by metal loaded
carbon, The 10th Japan-China Symposium on Coal and C1 Chemistry (Tsukuba, Japan, 2009), P-2.
Murakami, K., Kasai, K., Kato, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Conversion of rice straw into valuable products byhydrothermal treatment and steam gasification, The 10th Japan-China Symposium on Coal and C1
Chemistry (Tsukuba, Japan, 2009), P-18.
Nakamura, T., Okawa, H., Kawamura, Y. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : The application of sonication for purifying soil
contaminated with microorganism, USE2009.
Sugawara, K., Ohta, M., Kato, T., Sugawara, T., Otsuka, M. and Funayama, H. (2009) : Photo-oxidation of
methanethiol with hydrogen peroxide, 8th World Congress of Chemical Engineering (WCCE8,Montreal, Canada, 2009), No.0034.
Wajima, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Synthesis of zeolitic material from paper sludge ash using diatomite, 8thWorld Congress of Chemical Engineering (WCCE8, Montreal, Canada, 2009), No.371.
Wajima, T., Ikegami, Y. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Treatment of Geothermal Water from Geothermal plant using
Hydrotalcite for Removal of Harmful Anions, Proceedings of the 19th International Offshore andPolar Engineering Conference (ISOPE, Osaka, Japan, 2009), p.263-8.
Wajima, T. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Material conversion from various incinerated ashes using alkali fusion
method, Proceedings of International Conference of Materials for Resources (ICMR, Akita, Japan,2009), p.282-8.

ൻቇࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Gotoh, T., Awa, H., Kikuchi, K.-I. and Takahashi, S. (2009) : Expression and in situ processing of human prorenin to
active human renin by baculovirus-infected Sf-9 insect cells, Biochem. Eng. J., Vol.43, No.3, p.216-20.
Gotoh, T., Kagaya, A. and Kikuchi, K.-I. (2009) : Reactivity of Rhizopus niveus lipase immobilized on silica gels in
o/w emulsion, Jpn. J. Food Chem. Safety, Vol.16, No.1, p.34-8.
㜞ᯅ ඳ㧘੉ጊᥓ᣿㧘⩵࿾⾫৻ (2009)㧦ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵⤑ࠍ↪޿ߚ㔚᳇ㅘᨆᴺߥࠄ߮ߦ᜛ᢔㅘᨆᴺߦࠃࠆ㉂⚛
෻ᔕṁᶧ߆ࠄߩ Ȗ㧙ࠕࡒࡁ㈼㉄ߩಽ㔌㧘J. Ion-Exch.㧘20 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘64-9 㗁㧚63᧛਄⾫ᴦ㧘Ꮣ↰ ẖ㧘⩲੗ᐙᄦ (2009)㧦ⶊ὇ߩ὇ൻߦ෸߷ߔࠗࠝࡦ੤឵㊄ዻߩᓇ㗀㧘J. Min. Mater. Process.
Inst. Jpn.㧘125 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘38-42 㗁㧚ዊේౖሶ㧘๺↰૫ਭ㧘ᚑ↰ୃม㧘౎ᩉ Ả㧘Ꮣ↰ ẖ (2009)㧦₹Ꮉ᷷ᴰਅᵹၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㋕㉄ൻ⚦⩶ߩ↢ᕷಽᏓ㧘᳓ⅣႺቇળ⹹㧘 32 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘29-32 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Gotoh, T., Awa, H., Kikuchi, K.-I. and Takahashi, S. (2009) : Direct production of active human renin bybaculovirus-infected Sf-9 insect cell culture, Proceedings of 8th World Congress of Chemical
Engineering (WCCE8, Montréal, Canada), 6 pages (Electronic file).

Fuda, K., Murakami, K., Shoji, T. and Sugiyama, S. (2009): Thermoelectric Properties of Nb-Doped SrTiO3 / TiO2
Multiphase Composite, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 1166, N03-05 (6 pages).

研究論文目録（2009）64↢๮ൻቇ⑼
ၮ␆↢๮ൻቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Izumi, Y., Otaka, M., Takahashi, T., Takada, M., Shimada, Y., Asaoka, D., Nagahara, A., Itoh, H. and Watanabe, S.
(2009) : Specific induction of a 72-kDa heat shock protein protects esophageal mucosa from reflux
esophagitis, Life Sci., Vol.84, p.517-22.
Otaka, M., Odashima, M., Izumi, Y., Nagahara, A., Osada, T., Sakamoto, N., Takada, M., Takahashi, T., Shimada, Y.,
Tamaki, K., Asaoka, D., Itoh, H. and Watanabe, S. (2009) : Target molecules of molecular chaperone(HSP70 family) in injured gastric mucosa in vivo, Life Sci., Vol.84, p.664-7.
Mezaki, Y., Yamaguchi, N., Yoshikawa, K., Miura, M., Imai, K., Itoh, H. and Senoo, H. (2009) : Insoluble speckled
cytosolic distribution of retinoic acid receptor alpha protein as a marker of hepatic stellate cell
activation in vitro, J. Histochem. Cytochem., Vol.57, p.687-99.
Tsuji, T., Kato, A., Yasuda, H., Miyaji, T., Luo, J., Sakao, Y., Itoh, H., Fujigaki, Y. and Hishida, A. (2009) : The
dimethylthiourea-induced attenuation of cisplatin nephrotoxicity is associated with the augumented
induction of heat shock proteins, Toxicol. Appl. Phramacol., Vol.234, p.202-8.
Ishida, Y., Yamamoto, A., Kitamura, A., Lamande, S. R., Yoshimori, T., Bateman, J. F., Kubota, H. and Nagata, K.
(2009) : Autophagic elimination of misfolded procollagen aggregates in the endoplasmic reticulum as ameans of cell protection, Mol. Biol. Cell, Vol.20, p.2744-54.
Ikeda, M., Naitoh, M., Kubota, H., Ishiko, T., Yoshikawa, K., Yamawaki, S., Kurokawa, M., Utani, A., Nakamura, T.,
Nagata, K. and Suzuki, S. (2009) : Elastic fiber assembly is disrupted by excessive accumulation ofchondroitin sulfate in the human dermal fibrotic disease, keloid, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,Vol.390, p.1221-8.
Kubota, H. (2009) : Quality control against misfolded proteins in the cytosol: a network for cell survival, J. Biochem.,
Vol.146, p.609-16.
Kampinga, H. H., Hageman, J., Vos, M. J., Kubota, H., Tanguay, R. M., Bruford, E. A., Cheetham, M. E., Chen, B.
and Hightower, L. E. (2009) : Guidelines for the nomenclature of the human heat shock proteins, Cell
Stress Chaperones, Vol.14, p.105-11.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬

Itoh, H. (2009) : The induction mechanism of the molecular chaperone HSP70 in the gastric mucosa by
geranylgeranylacetone (HSP-inducer), The 4th International Congress on Stress Responses in Biology
and Medicine (Sapporo, Japan), p.126.

65

Kubota, H., Yamamoto, S., Yamamoto, Y. and Itoh, H. (2009) : Increased expression of HOP and chaperone complex
formation in human colonic carcinoma, The 4th International Congress on Stress Responses in Biology
and Medicine (Sapporo, Japan), p.169.
Ishida, R., Takaoka, Y., Yamamoto, S., Miyazaki, T., Otaka, M., Watanabe, S., Komatsuda, A., Wakui, H., Sawada,
K., Kubota, H. and Itoh, H. (2009) : Cisplatin differently affects amino terminal amd carboxyl terminal
domains of HSP90, The 4th International Congress on Stress Responses in Biology and Medicine(Sapporo, Japan), p.186.
Yamamoto, S., Nakano, S., Kubota, H. and Itoh, H. (2009) : The antibiotic gentamicin (GM) was specifically boundto HSP70 C-domain and inhibited HSP40/HSC70 chaperone activity, The 4th International Congress on
Stress Responses in Biology and Medicine (Sapporo, Japan), p.187.
Kubota, H., Kitamura, A., Itoh, H., Kinjo, M. and Nagata, K. (2009) : Fluorescently labeled proteins as a tool for
analyzing the dynamics of protein quality control in living cells, The Sixth Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p.12.

ᔕ↪↢๮ൻቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Matsumura, N., Kagaya, M., Kondo, Y., Akagami, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Synthesis and its DNA detecting
ability of fluorescent modified E-cyclodextrins having long chain connected by pyrene unit, Int. J. of
the Soc. of Mat. Eng. for Resources., Vol.16, p.16-21.
Shiku, H., Takeda, M., Murata, T., Akiba, U., Hamada, F. and Matsue, T. (2009) : Development of electrochemicalreporter assay using Hela cells transfected with vector plasmids encoding various responsive elements,
Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol.640, p.87-92.
Hasegawa, T., Kondo, Y., Koizumi, Y., Sugiyama, T., Takeda, A., Ito, S. and Hamada, F. (2009) : A highly sensitive
probe detecting low pH area of HeLa cells based on rhodamine B modified E-cyclodextrins, Bioorg.
Med. Chem., Vol.17, p.6015-9 .
⿒㑆ਃᶈ㧘ጊ↰ ቇ㧘ፉᎹ⦟ᢥ㧘દ⮮ᘕ৻㧘᧘ ᤐᢩ㧘ᩊጊ ᢕ㧘ㄭ⮮⦟ᒾ㧘ự↰ᢥ↵㧘(2009)㧦ࠞ࡞ࡏࡦ㉄ୃ㘼࠴ࠕࠞ࡝࠶ࠢࠬ[6]ࠕ࡟࡯ࡦ⺃ዉ૕ࠍ↪޿ߚᏗዋ㊄ዻṁᇦ᛽಴ߦ߅ߌࠆ pH ෸߮ኻࠗࠝࡦߩᓇ㗀㧘⚛᧚‛ᕈቇ㔀⹹㧘22 Ꮞ㧘13-7 㗁㧚
Amatatsu, Y. (2009) : Potential energy surfaces for the S1-S0 relaxation of trans-diphenyldiphosphene in the P=P
rotation-restricted condition, J. Phys. Chem. A, Vol.113, p.9667-74.
Kikuchi, R., Oba, M., Yoshimura, K., Ozeki, T., Kajikawa, M. and Ogawa, N. (2009) : Summer ionic pollution ofeasterly cold wind (Yamase) fog at the Hachimantai mountain range in northern Japan, Int. J. Soc.
Mater. Eng. Resour., Vol.16, p.1-4.

研究論文目録（2009）

66

Fujiwara, K., Kasaya, H. and Ogawa, N. (2009) : Gold nanoparticle monolayer formation on a chemically modified
glass surface, Anal. Sci., Vol.25, p.241-8.
Kikuchi, R., Takada, M., Hifumi, K., Yoshimura, K., Ozeki, T., Kimoto, T., Kajikawa, M. and Ogawa, N. (2009) :The degree of Cl-loss for the particle matter (PM) and Fog water sampled at the same air mass at theHachimantai mountain range in northern Japan, Atmos Res., Vol.94, p.501-9.
⩵ᳰ⦟ᩕ㧘የ㑐 ᔀ㧘Ꮉା ᣿ (2009)㧦㔵ߣ᡼኿㔵ߩࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞᳓ṁᕈᚑಽߣਇṁᕈᚑಽߩขࠅㄟߺᯏ᭴㧘ಽᨆൻቇ㧘58 Ꮞ㧘197-209 㗁㧚┻ጊ⥰ሶ㧘⩵࿾⦟ᩕ㧘ᾢ⼱ᱜೣ㧘ᄤ㊁ᢅ↵㧘የ㑐 ᔀ㧘⮮ේ৻ᒾ㧘ዊᎹା᣿ (2009)㧦ࡐ࡯࠲ࡉ࡞ㄭ⿒ᄖಽశಽᨆⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ࠆᲫ㜬ߩ଻Ḩജߩ᷹ቯ㧘ಽᨆൻቇ㧘58 Ꮞ㧘667-73 㗁㧚
Li, H., Takahashi, Y., Kumagai, M., Fujiwara, K., Kikuchi, R., Yoshimura, N., Amano, T., Lin, J. and Ogawa, N.
(2009) : A chemometrics approach for distinguishing between beers using near infrared spectroscopy, J.
Near Infrared Spectrosc., Vol.17, p.69-76.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Li, C., Yamada, M., Itoh, S., Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : A hexameric wheel-shaped assembly based on upperand lower rim modified thiacalix[6]arene derivative, 10th International Conference on Calixarene
Chemistry (Seoul, Korea), SL-2.
Kondo, Y., Akama, M., Yamada, M., Shibayama, A. and Hamada, F. (2009) : High selective extraction of Pd and Zr
cations based on thiacalix[6]arene derivatives, 10th International Conference on Calixarene Chemistry(Seoul, Korea), P-67.
Yamada, M., Shimakawa, Y., Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Supramolecular architecture based on rubidium
complex of thiacalix[4]arene as a versatile S-donor, 10th International Conference on Calixarene
Chemistry (Seoul, Korea), p-109.
Shimakawa, Y., Yamada, M., Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Supramolecular architecture of thiacalix[4]arene
complex with cesium ion (Cs+), 10th International Conference on Calixarene Chemistry (Seoul, Korea),
p-110.
Hashitani, Y., Yamada, M., Kondo, Y., Shibayama, A. and Hamada, F. (2009) : The extractability of rare metals with
diethylphosphatethiacalix[6]arene, 10th International Conference on Calixarene Chemistry (Seoul,
Korea), p-123.
Kondo, Y., Akama, M., Yamada, M., Shibayama, A. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Extraction behavior of Pd and Zr in themix metal solution with thiacalix[6]arene derivatives, 1st International Conference on Cucurbiturils(Pohang, Korea), p-16.

67

Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : A highly sensitive probe detecting low pH area of living cell based on modified
E-cyclodextrin, The 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita,Japan), p-105.
Kondo, Y., Akama, M., Yamada, M., Itoh, S., Li, C., Shibayama, A. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Extractability of PGM
from mixed metal solution with New Derivative of Thiacalix[6]arene, The 6th International Conference
on Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p-288.
Yamada, M., Shimakawa, Y., Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Supramolecular assembly based on
thiacalix[4]arene complex with rubidium ion (Rb+), The 6th International Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p-356.
Shimakawa, Y., Yamada, M., Kondo, Y. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Synthesis and crystal structure of thiacalix[4]arene
complex with cesium ions (Cs+), The 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for
Resources (Akita, Japan), p-361.
Takeda, A., Matsumura, N., Kondo, Y., Akimoto, K. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Double stranded DNA discrimination
by novel di-pyrene modified J-cyclodextrins, The 6th International Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p-364.
Hashitani, Y., Yamada, M., Kondo, Y., Shibayama, A. and Hamada, F. (2009) : Extraction ability of rare metals with
diethylphosphatethiacalix[6]arene, The 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for
Resources (Akita, Japan), p-368.

研究論文目録（2009）68

᧚ᢱᎿቇ⑼
᧚ᢱ‛ᕈቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬⩲ේ⨃ᄦ㧘㎨↰⋥ᴦ (2009)㧦nဳGaP⚿᥏(111)㕙ߩNaOH᳓ṁᶧߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡁ࡯࠼ṁ⸃㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળ⹹㧘73Ꮞ㧘8ภ㧘613-7㗁㧚⩲ේ⨃ᄦ㧘㜞ᯅਭᄦ㧘⍹၂ᱜ೑㧘ᓟ⮮ᄢテ㧘ዊ᫪ᄢテ (2009)㧦Si(100)߅ࠃ߮(111)ၮ᧼ߦᕆㅦ⫳⌕ߐߖߚAl ⭯⤑ߩ㈩ะᚑ㐳㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળ⹹㧘73 Ꮞ㧘12 ภ㧘906-12 㗁㧚Wang, D. and Kodama, N. (2009) : Visible quantum cutting through downconversion in GdPO4:Tb3+ andSr3Gd(PO4)3:Tb3+, J. Solid State Chem., Vol.182, p.2219-24.
Tsujiuchi, Y., Furuya, K., Matsumoto, J., Makino, Y., Ito, M., Masumoto, H. and Goto, T. (2009) : Layer by layercomposite film of dimyristoyl-phosphatidylcoline and bacteriorhodopsin fabricated by multilayer
molecular thin film method using fatty acid and lipid, Thin Solid Films, Vol.518, p.600-5.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬
Tsujiuchi, Y., Furuya, K., Masumoto, H. and Goto, T. (2009) : Hydrogenated amorphous silicon film and electrontransfer and its control in interface between the hydrogenated amorphous silicon film and organic color
molecular thin film for design of bio molecular device, Annual Report on Collaborative Researches
Advanced Research Center of Metallic Glasses, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University,p.15-6.
⍮⢻᧚ᢱቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Fu, Y., Ishio, S., Wang, T., Pei, W., Hasegawa, T., Yamane, H. and Saito, H. (2009) : Tuning interlayer coupling anddomain structure in [Co/Pd]n Co/Ru [Co/Pd (x)]m multilayer by controlling the thickness x of the
weak-ferromagnetic Pd layers in the lower Co/Pd multilayer, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.105, p.07C307.
Wang, T., Wang, Y., Fu, Y., Hasegawa, T., Li, F. S., Saito, H. and Ishio, S. (2009) : A magnetic force microscopy
study of the magnetic reversal of a single Fe nanowire, Nanotechnology, Vol.20, p.105707.
Hasegawa, T., Miyahara, J., Narisawa, T., Ishio, S., Yamane, H., Kondo, Y., Ariake, J., Mitani, S., Sakuraba, Y. andTakanashi, K. (2009) : Study of ferro-antiferromagnetic transition in [001]-oriented L10 FePt1-xRhx film,
J. Appl. Phys., Vol.106, p.103928.
Fukumoto, M., Suzuki, T., Hara, M. and Narita, T. (2009) : Effect of the electrodeposition temperature on thecyclic-oxidation resistance of Ni aluminide containing Zr formed by molten-salt electrodeposition,
Mater. Trans., Vol.50, p.335-40.

69‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Ishio, S., Hasegawa, T., Wang, T. and Pei, W. (2009) : In-coherent magnetization reversal in CoPt nano-dots studied
by magnetic force microscopy, Digests of 20th International Colloquium on Magnetic Films andSurfaces (ICMFS 2009, Berlin, Germany), p.567-8.
Hasegawa, T., Miyahara, J., Narisawa, T., Kondo, Y., Yamane, H., Ariake, J. and Ishio, S. (2009) : Fabrication ofnano dot array by using ferro-antiferromagnetic transition in L10 FePtRh film, Digests of 20th
International Colloquium on Magnetic Films and Surfaces (ICMFS 2009, Berlin, Germany), p.525-6.
Yokota, T., Fukumoto, M. and Hara, M. (2009) : Formation of Ni-aluminide coating containing Zr by synchronouselectrodeposition of Al and Zr and cyclic-oxidation resistance, The Sixth International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p.452-5.

ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᧚ᢱቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Taimatsu, H., Sugiyama, S. and Komatsu, M., (2009) : Effect of Cr3C2 and VC on the microstructure and mechanicalproperties of WC-SiC whisker ceramics, Materials Transactions, Vol.50, p.2435-40.
᧖ጊ㊀ᓆ㧘ᵏ᧻ ᢧ (2009)㧦ࡄ࡞ࠬㅢ㔚႐ࡊࡠ࠮࠶ࠪࡦࠣΣ㧙ታ↪᧚ᢱ࡮࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪㧘⎬⾰᧚ᢱΤ㧔࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬၮ᧚ᢱ㧕㧔⸃⺑㧕㧘ࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘22 Ꮞ㧘11-8 㗁㧚
Lu, X. Y., Nagata, A., Sugawara, K., Watanabe, K., Nojima, T. and Chen, H. (2009) : Effect of the magnetic fields
on microstructure and critical current properties of the Bi-2223 tapes, Physica C, Vol.469, p.1505-8.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬Lu, X. Y., Sugawara, K., Watanabe, K. and Nojima, T. (2009) : Effect of the magnetic fields on microstructure andcritical current properties of the Bi-2223 tapes, Annual Report on High Field Laboratory for
Superconducting Materials, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, p.38-41.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Taguchi, M. (2009) : High current-high capacity lead acid battery by using PbO2 nanoparticles and high conductive
polymer, JST Guide Book of International Nanotechnology Exhibition & Conference, nano tech 2009
(Tokyo, Japan), p.37-38.
Taguchi, M. and Nakayama, J. (2009) : Effect of partial reduction on methanol oxidation activities of Pt oxide
catalyst, Proceedings of the sixth international Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources(Akita, Japan), p.386-391.
Lu, X. Y., Yi, D., Chen, H., Nagata, A. and Sugawara, K. (2009) : Microstructure and superconducting properties of
Bi-2223/Ag tapes fabricated in the pressing-melting-sintering process, 22nd International Symposiumon Superconductivity (Tsukuba, Japan), p.221.

研究論文目録（2009）70

Chen, H., Men, H., Kang, K. and Lu, X. Y., (2009) : Influence of microstructure on oxidation behavior of TiAl based
alloys prepared by spark plasma sintering, Proceeding of 4th Asian Conference on Heat Treatment andSurface Engineering (Beijing, China), p.257-61.

᧚ᢱ㐿⊒Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Ohsasa, K. and Miura, S. (2009) : Modeling of microstructure evolution in Nb-Si eutectic alloy using cellular
automaton method, Materials Research Society, Vol.1128, p.1128-U07-02.
Sasaki, M., Matsura, K., Ohsasa, K. and Ohno, M. (2009) : Refinement of As-cast austenite grain in carbon steel byaddition of titanium, ISIJ International, Vol.49, p.1362-6.
Sasaki, M., Matsura, K., Ohsasa, K. and Ohno, M. (2009) : Effect of addition of titanium and boron on columnar
austenaite grain in carbon steel, ISIJ International, Vol.49, p.1367-71.
Ohsasa, K. and Shirosawa, H. (2009) : Heat transfer analysis for solidifying ferrous multi-component alloys using
computational thermodynamics, ISIJ International, Vol.49, p.1715-21.
Ohguchi, K., Sasaki, K. and Aso, S. (2009) : Evaluation of time-independent and time-dependent strains of lead-freesolder by stepped ramp loading test, Transactions of ASME, Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol.131,
p.021003-1 - 021003-7.
ᄢญஜ৻㧘ᧁ᧛శᒾ (2009)㧦ᒁᒛࠅ࡮߭ߕߺ଻ᜬ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ BAg8 ࠈ߁᧚ߩᒢ࡮႟ᕈ࡮ࠢ࡝࡯ࡊ․ᕈ⹏ଔ㧘ṁធቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘27 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘96-103 㗁㧚71

ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼
ੱ㑆ᖱႎᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬ᩊ↰ வ㧘ḡᎹ ፏ㧘ᶏ⾐ቁ᣿㧘ᮮጊᵗਯ㧘₹ᧄ⧷ᄦ (2009)㧦り૕േ૞⸃⺑ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷૞ᚑࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘14 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘265-74 㗁㧚દ⮮᩶ઍ㧘⷏↰ ⋿㧘⧣᧛⢒㇢ (2009)㧦Balloon models ࠍ↪޿ߚ⹺⍮∝⸻ᢿᡰេߩߚ߼ߩ⣖㗔ၞ᛽಴ᴺ㧘㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ C㧘129 Ꮞ㧘7 ภ㧘1435-43 㗁㧚᥊ጊ㓁৻㧘૒⮮㇚⏴㧘⷏↰ ⋿ (2009)㧦ࡒࠢ࠮࡞ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ NOAA-AVHRR ࠺࡯࠲ߩࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓ㧘ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹㧘63 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘339-48 㗁㧚᥊ጊ㓁৻㧘ᩊ↰ᥓᕺሶ㧘⷏↰ ⋿㧘ዊ₹⧷ᐘ (2009)࡜ࡦ࠼ࠨ࠶࠻ ETM+࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ㠽ᶏጊᴪጯᶏၞ
ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ḝ಴࿾ὐߩᬌ಴㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೙ᓮᖱႎቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘22 Ꮞ㧘5 ภ㧘169-76 㗁㧚᥊ጊ㓁৻㧘ᚭႦᐽ⊥㧘૒⮮ℰⓄ㧘⷏↰ ⋿㧘⊕Ỉᵗ৻㧘ᄢἏஜᄥ (2009)ੱ‛↹௝ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ⷐᐲ್ቯࠕ
࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓ㧘ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹㧘63 Ꮞ㧘9 ภ㧘1314-7 㗁㧚૒⮮ᘮᐘ㧘᥊ጊ㓁৻㧘⷏↰ ⋿ (2009)ญໃߩേ߈․ᓽࠍ↪޿ߚ㕖ធ⸅ࠦࡑࡦ࠼౉ജࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߩឭ
᩺㧘㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ C㧘129 Ꮞ㧘10 ภ㧘1865-73 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Shibata, T., Yukawa, T., Kaiga, T., Yokoyama, H. and Tamamoto, H. (2009) : A CG contents production system for
explaining human motions in a digital museum, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), AP-27, p.334-9 (CD-ROM).

Ito, M., Nishida, M. and Namura, I. (2009) : Extraction method of brain regions with balloon models for imaging
diagnosis support of Alzheimer-type dementia, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), AP-25, p.324-7 (CD-ROM).
Sato, Y., Kageyama, Y. and Nishida, M. (2009) : Proposal of command input interface using lip motion features,
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan),AP-24, p.318-23 (CD-ROM).
Ishizawa, C. and Nishida, M. (2009) : Method for displaying false colors on the liquid crystal display by switching
two colors, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources(Akita, Japan), AP-20, p.298-301 (CD-ROM).
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬⍹੗㓷᮸㧘⷏↰ ⋿ (2009)㧦㗻⴫ᖱࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᗵᖱ․ᓽⓨ㑆ߩ↢ᚑ㨪‫ޟ‬ᔟ-ਇᔟ‫ޠ‬෸߮‫㉕ⷡޟ‬ᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬ᜰᮡߣߒߚᗵᖱߩቯ㊂ൻᚻᴺ㨪㧘↹௝࡜ࡏ㧘20 Ꮞ㧘8 ภ㧘11-6 㗁㧚研究論文目録（2009）72↥ᬺᖱႎᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Nyang, D. and Yamamura, A. (2009) : More efficient threshold signature scheme in gap Diffie-Hellman group,
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol
E92-A, p.1720-3.
ౝᶏንඳ㧘੹㊁ ା㧘⩲㊁␭テ㧘ⴕ᧻ஜ৻㧘ዊᨋ⌀ੱ㧘ᯅᧄ ੳ (2009)㧦࠺ࠖࡈ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠣࠍ
↪޿ߚࡃ࠶ࡈࠔ࡟ࠬ࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩታ⃻น⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘92 Ꮞ㧘11 ภ㧘1741-9 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Yamamura, A. (2009) : Quasicrystals and tiling semigroups, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita Japan), B3-4, p.183-8 (CD-ROM).

Takahashi, A., Igarashi, R., Ueda, H., Iwaya, Y. and Kinoshita, T. (2009) : Network anomaly detection based on R/Spox diagram, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources(Akita, Japan), AP26, p.328-33 (CD-ROM).


73

ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼
ᯏ᪾‛ℂᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬⨹Ꮉ ੫㧘ᷦ⼱ ༹(2009)㧦߭ߕߺᔕ╵ࠍ↪޿ߚࡕ࡯࠼ᒻ⁁⸘᷹ߦၮߠߊߪࠅ᭴ㅧߩ៊்૏⟎ផቯ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 A ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘753 ภ㧘684-9 㗁Muraoka, M. and Tobe, R. (2009) : Mechanical characterization of nanowires based on optical diffraction images ofthe bent shape, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol.9, No.8, p.4566-74.
Saka, M., Tohmyoh, H., Muraoka, M., Ju, Y. and Sasagawa, K. (2009) : Formation of metallic micro/nanomaterials
by utilizing migration phenomena and techniques for their applications, Material Science Forum,
Vol.614 , p.3-9.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Shibuya, Y. (2009): Evaluation of internal friction of viscoelastic composites with meso-scale structures for vibration
damping of mechanical structures, Mechanics and Model-Based Control of Smart Materials andStructures, Irschik, H. Ed., Springer Wien New York, p.163-72.
Shibuya, Y. and Sekine, H. (2009): Viscoelastic analysis of stress concentration around a hole in laminated composite
plates by multi-scale approach, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), BP-4, p.392-7 (CD-ROM).
Muraoka, M. and Adachi, T. (2009) : Formation of helical nanostructures by film deposition on straight nanowires,
Proc. 2nd Asian Symposium on Materials and Processing, JSME, Paper No.NM11, p.1-7 (CD-ROM).
Muraoka, M. (2009) : Inverse analysis on bent shape of nanowire in fracture test to estimate the fracture strain, Proc.
12th Int. Conf. on Fracture, Paper No.T22.006, p.1-6 (CD-ROM).

ᯏ᪾࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Nakamura, M., Yoshihara, M., Watanabe, K., Tamura, O. and Sugiyama, W. (2009) : Influence of wall oscillation
modes on heat transfer enhancement, Heat Transfer - Asian Research -, Vol.38, No.5, p.263-74.
↰ሶ ⌀㧘⍹ᴛᓼ⑲㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ (2009)㧦ಓ⚿໧㗴ߩ◲ᤃ⊛ᢙ୯⸘▚ᣇᴺ㧘ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘26Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘439-50 㗁㧚㐳⼱Ꮉ⵨ᤩ㧘ᷰㄝ ⚐㧘᧻ౝ৻㓶 (2009)㧦ᵒ⠪ߩᚻࠍᮨᡆߒߚਃᰴరᝄേ⠢߹ࠊࠅߩ᷵ߩ᜼േߣ㕖ቯᏱᵹ૕ജ㧘ߥ߇ࠇ㧘28 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘45-54 㗁㧚
Hasegawa, H., Kataoka, H. and Asano, K. (2009) : Effect of electrical potential of microbubbles on ozone dissolution,

研究論文目録（2009）

74

Journal of Physics, Vol.147, No.012024, p.1-9.
Hasegawa, H. and Sugawara, T. (2009) : Flow field change before onset of flow separation, Journal of Fluid
Machinery and Systems, Vol.2, No.3, p.215-22.
Adachi, T., Tashiro, Y., Arima, H. and Ikegami, Y. (2009) : Pressure drop characteristics of flow in a symmetricchannel with periodically expanded grooves, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.64, p.593-7.
Adachi, T., Yoshida, S. and Hamada, T. (2009) : Sweep-out flow of film condensation on vertical plates withhorizontal grooves, Heat Transfer-Asian Research, Vol.38, p.135-40.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Hasegawa, H. and Takahashi, K. (2009) : Behavior of synthetic jet in a crossflow, Proc. of the 7th Pacific Symposiumon Flow Visualization and Image Processing (Kaohsiung, Taiwan) (CD-ROM).
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬ᄢᅢ ⋥ (2009)㧦ഃㅧ⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘30 ภ㧘41-4 㗁㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Tanaka, M., Ono, J., Sakashita, M. and Kato, R. (2009) : Fractal dimension of grain-boundary fracture forcharacterization of high-temperature fracture in heat-resistant alloys, ISIJ International, Vol.49, No.8,
p.1229-38.
㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘ᐔర๺ᒾ㧘ฎ⼱዁ੱ㧘ᷦ⼱ ༹㧘᫪ ⧷ቄ(2009)㧦࠽ࡁࡕ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠕࠢ࠴ࡘࠛ࡯࠲ߦኻߔࠆ
PID ೙ᓮེߩ⸳⸘㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘754 ภ㧘1770-6 㗁⍹Ꮉኡሶ㧘ጟ ẖ㧘㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘⧐㊁⚐ᴦ㧘⧯ᨋ⾆ᄦ㧘ᷰㆻ⌀਽㧘ౝ⮮ጪੱ (2009)㧦ࠗ࡟࠙ࠬ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ↪
޿ߚዊ⣺ౝ࿶⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘756 ภ㧘2359-61 㗁㧚
Seki, T., Oka, K., Naganawa, A., Yamashita, H., Kim, K. and Chiba, T. (2009) : Blood flow measurement system forfetoscopic laser photocoagulation of chorionic plate anastomosing vessels (FLPC), Minimally Invasive
Therapy and Applied Technologies, Vol.18, Issue 6, p.350-5.
Mori, S., Sato, Y., Sakurada, A., Naganawa, A., Shibuya, Y. and Obinata, G. (2009) : Nano-motion stage for highspeed and precision positioning on an X-Y plane, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol.45, No.11,
p.4972-8.
Takahashi, M., Harada, Y., Kamiya, O. and Ohyoshi, T. (2009) : A new method to prevent delamination of diamondfilms synthesized by the three-step method using combustion flame, Journal of Solid Mechanics andMaterials Engineering, Vol.3, No.6, p.853-64.

75ዊ᧻༑⟤㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘૒⮮ኡᚽ㧘⮮↰ ᔘ (2009)㧦὾⚿ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ❫⛽ࡅ࡯࠻ࠪࡦࠢߩવᾲᕈ⢻ታ㛎㧘ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘26 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘217-24 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Tanaka, M., Kato, R., Nakagawa, Z. and Sasaki, K. (2009) : Microstructure control by heat treatments andcreep-rupture properties in a wrought nickel-base heat-resistant alloy, Proceedings of 17th International
Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Congress 2008, Journal of the Japan Societyfor Heat Treatment, Vol.49, Special Issue 2009, p.537-40.
Mori, S., Sato, Y., Sakurada, A., Naganawa, A., Shibuya, Y. and Obinata, G. (2009) : Nano-motion stage for highspeed and precision positioning on an X-Y plane, Asia-Pacific Magnetic Recording Conference 2009
(APMRC2009), Digest of APMRC 2009 DA-1.
Mori, S., Sato, Y., Sakurada, A., Naganawa, A., Shibuya, Y. and Obinata, G. (2009) : 2D nano-motion actuator for
precise track follow, The 2009 ASME/JSME Joint Conference on Micromechatronics for Information
and Precision Equipment (MIPE 2009), p.293-94.
Seki, T., Oka, K., Naganawa, A. and Chiba, T. (2009) : Development of minimally invasive laser device using
composite-type optical fiberscope of 1.1mm in diameter, World Congress on Medical Physics andBiomedical Engineering, Vol.25, p.79-82.
Miura, K. (2009) : Reflection response from a finite plane crack lying in elastic half-space subjected to SH periodic
impact load, Proc. of Int. Conf. on Mater. Eng. for Resources ICMR 2009 AKITA (Akita, Japan)(CD-ROM).
Takahashi, M., Kamiya, O. and Ohyoshi, T. (2009) : Synthesis of diamond films on tungsten carbide surface by step
synthesis method using combustion flame, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (Akita, Japan), p.502-7.
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬Tanaka, M. and Kato, R. (2009) : Chapter 5: A novel fractography for investigation of the fatigue fracture process inmaterials, Fatigue crack growth: mechanics, behavior and prediction, edited by Alphonse F. Lignelli,Nova Science Publishers, New York, p.167-189, ISBN: 978-1-60692-476-1.

ࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ࡮⑔␩Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬ᑝἑ ࿻㧘࿯ጘ ੳ㧘ዊ↰⚩੺ (2009)㧦ᘠᕈ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚࠬࡁ࡯ࡏ࡯࠼Ṗ⿛ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛ࠶ࠫࡦࠣ㊂⸘᷹
ᴺ㧘ࠬࠠ࡯⎇ⓥ㧘6 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘27-32 㗁㧚⍾ሶ↰ൎᤘ㧘᧻ጟᄥ৻㧘ᐔర๺ᒾ㧘⑔༑ᄙノ (2009)㧦ฃേ࡮Ḱ⢻േߩ෺ᣇߦㆡᔕน⢻ߥ㔚⏛ᛶ᛫ဳ೙ᝄⵝ

研究論文目録（2009）76⟎㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘758 ภ㧘p.2659-64 㗁㧚᧻ጟᄥ৻㧘⍾ሶ↰ൎᤘ (2009)㧦ᵹ૕ߩᘠᕈ⾰㊂ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᝄേૐᷫⵝ⟎㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75
Ꮞ㧘759 ภ㧘p.2893-8 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘૒‫⺈ᧁޘ‬㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ਛ᧛⌀⍮ሶ㧘᧻᳗ବ᮸㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦FES ࠍ↪޿ߚ SWING THROUGH
ᱠⴕߦࠃࠆኻ㤗∽ᱠⴕߩౣᑪ㧔SWING THROUGH ᱠⴕߩ↢૕⽶⩄⸃ᨆ㧕㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘751 ภ㧘680-6 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘૒‫⺈ᧁޘ‬㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ਛ᧛⌀⍮ሶ㧘᧻᳗ବ᮸㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦FES ࠍ↪޿ߚ SWING THROUGH
ᱠⴕߦࠃࠆኻ㤗∽ᱠⴕߩౣᑪ㧔ᱠⴕࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⥃ᐥᔕ↪㧕㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘
75 Ꮞ㧘751 ภ㧘673-9 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘૒‫⺈ᧁޘ‬㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ਃỈ᥏ሶ㧘᧻᳗ବ᮸㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦㜞㦂⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆേ
⊛ᐳ૏ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘760 ภ㧘3237-43 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ጊ⮮๺਽㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻㧘᧻᳗ବ᮸㧘૒⮮ፄༀ (2009)㧦㜞㦂⠪↪ࡠ࡯ࠗࡦࠣࡑࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒㧘࡜ࠗࡈࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧘21 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘63-9 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ਃᶆᒄ᮸㧘㎨↰ ౏㧘⍹Ꮉᘮ♿㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢ (2009)㧦േ⊛⩄㊀ߩ⸃ᨆ߇น⢻ߥ㧟ᰴర⣄ᬁࡕ࠺࡞ߩ૞⵾㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓቇળ⹹㧘33 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘200-3 㗁㧚Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ਃᶆᒄ᮸㧘⍾ሶ↰ൎᤘ (2009)㧦MRI ↹௝ߦၮߠߊ೨⣨╭㛽ᩰᒻ⁁ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻ㧙࿁ౝ࿁ᄖേ૞ߦ
߅ߌࠆ╭ࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ࠕ࡯ࡓߩዉ಴㧙㧘⥃ᐥࡃࠗࠝࡔࠞ࠾ࠢࠬቇળ⹹㧘30 Ꮞ㧘97-104 㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘૒‫⺈ᧁޘ‬㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦ဈ㆏ߦ߅޿ߡ੺ഥ⠪߇ゞ޿ߔࠍ᛼ߔേ૞
ߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 C ✬㧘75 Ꮞ㧘752 ภ㧘1033-40 㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘૒⮮ᢅ⟤㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻㧘ජ↰⡡᣿ (2009)㧦⣨േ૞ᡰេⵝ⟎‫࡜ࡃࡓ࡯ࠕޟ‬ࡦࠨ࡯‫᦭ߩޠ‬ലᕈ⹏ଔ㧘࡜ࠗࡈࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧘21 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘3-10 㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᨹᧁᵏᒾ㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࡑࡀࠠࡦࠍ↪޿ߚ㔚േᱠⴕᡰេⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒㧘ᣣᧄ⑔␩Ꮏቇળ⹹㧘11 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘26-33 㗁㧚
Miyawaki, K., Iwami, T., Shimada, Y., Matsunaga, T. and Sato, M. (2009) : Development of a rowing machine using
functional electrical stimulation㧘ᣣᧄ⸳⸘Ꮏቇળ⹹㧘44 Ꮞ㧘12 ภ㧘694-7 㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ዊ═ේ㓶ੑ㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2009)㧦ᣉ⸳ߢ೑↪ߔࠆ㔚േᱠⴕᡰេⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒㧘ᣣᧄ⑔␩Ꮏቇળ⹹㧘11 Ꮞ㧘 2 ภ㧘24-9 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Sunakoda, K., Ishiyama, R. (2009) : Damper design and experimental results by using magnetic responsive fluid, 6th

77International Conference on Flow Dynamics, No.1194.
Sunakoda, K., Kawasaki, H. and Hakata, T. (2009) : Development of hybrid magnetic responsive fluid for vibration
damper, 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources, BP32.
Sunakoda, K., Morishita, S., Takahashi, S. and Hakata, T. (2009) : Development and testing of hybrid magnetic
responsive fluid for vibration damper, ASME, PVP-2009 Seismic Engineering, No. 77651.
Sakurada, A., Sunakoda, K., Naganawa, A. and Shibuya, Y. (2009) : Applying fractional calculus method toevaluation of damping in testing apparatus of hard drive systems, ASME, PVP-2009 SeismicEngineering, No. 77833.
Sunakoda, K., Matsuoka, T., Shimizu, H. and Ishiyama, R. (2009) : Passive damping properties by using magnetic
responsive fluids, Proc. 13th Asia Pacific Vibration Conference, No. 29.
Hiramoto, K., Matsuoka, T., Sunakoda, K., Fukukita, A. and Yamazaki, I. (2009) : Semi-active control of civil
structures with a one-step-ahead prediction of the seismic response, ASME, PVP-2009 SeismicEngineering, No. 77637.
Matsuoka, T., Sunakoda, K., Hiramoto, K., Yamazaki, I., Fukukita, A., Roschke, P. N., Loh, C. H. and Lin, P. Y.
(2009) : Seismic performance of vibration control device that generate power, ASME, PVP-2009
Seismic Engineering, No. 77695.
Matsuoka, T., Sunakoda, K. and Adachi, K. (2009) : Optimized design of damping for pole structure, Proc. 13th
Asia Pacific Vibration Conference, No. 5.
Iwami, T., Aizawa, T., Miyawaki, K., Matsunaga, T., Shimada, Y. and Obinata, G. (2009) : Model simulation of
FES for the treatment of shoulder subluxation, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Micro-Nano
Mechatronics and Human Science (CD-ROM).
Miyawaki, K., Iwami, T., Matsunaga, T., Shimada, Y. and Obinata, G. (2009) : Gait estimation using foot-pressure
sensors, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Micro-Nano Mechatronics and Human Science(CD-ROM).

研究論文目録（2009）78㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⑼
㔚᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘㥱⮮ᱜኈ㧘㋈ᧁ㓷ผ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹ (2009)㧦ゞ㆏ᮮᢿࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞㦂ᱠⴕ⠪ߩ੤ㅢ੐᡿⺃⊒࡝ࠬࠢߩ⎇ⓥ, ᣣᧄࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘14 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘21-8 㗁㧚
Kabir, M., Suzuki, M. and Yoshimura, N. (2009) : Reduction of excess sludge by magneto-ferrite treatment:
observation on lab scale WWTPs, IEEJ Trans., Vol.4, No.4, p.584-6.
Zhang, H., Mitobe, K., Suzuki, M. and Yoshimura, N. (2009) : A new analytical method for the cellulose acetate
electrophoresis by the terahertz imaging, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.48, No.6, p.062301-1-062301-5.
⍹Ꮉ⟵ඳ㧘᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘㋈ᧁ㓷ผ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹ (2009)㧦࠹࡜ࡋ࡞࠷ᵄࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࠝࡦࡑࠗࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᬌ
಴, 㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⹹㧘33 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘163-8 㗁㧚Ito, A., Saito, H., Mitobe, K., Minamiya, Y., Takahashi, N., Maruyama, K., Motoyama, S., Katayose, Y. and Ogawa, J.
(2009) : Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 sensitizes melanoma cells to thermosensitive
ferromagnetic particles mediated hyperthermia with low curie temperature, Cancer Science, Vol.100,
No.3, p.558-64.
Onoda, M. and Ochiai, T. (2009) : Designing spinning Bloch states in 2D photonic crystals for stirring nanoparticles,
Physical Review Letters, Vol.103, No.033903, p.1-4.
Tanuma, Y., Hayashi, N., Tanaka, Y. and Golubov, A. A. (2009) : Model for vortex-core tunneling spectroscopy ofchiral p-wave of superconductors via odd-frequency pairing states, Physical Review Letters, Vol.102,
No.117003, p.1-4.
Ochiai, T. and Onoda, M. (2009) : Photonic analog of graphene model and its extension: Dirac cone, symmetry, andedge states, Physical Review B, Vol.80, No.155103, p.1-9.
Takahashi, K. S., Onoda, M., Kawasaki, M., Nagaosa, N. and Tokura, Y. (2009) : Control of the anomalous halleffect by doping in Eu1-xLaxTiO3 thin films, Physical Review Letters, Vol.103, No.057204, p.1-4.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬㋈ᧁ㓷ผ (2009)㧦ᚻᜰࡕ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠠࡖࡊ࠴ࡖ࡯ᛛⴚ㧘᧲ർᡰㇱႎ๔㧘㔚᳇ቇળ⹹㧘129 Ꮞ㧘10 ภ㧘693 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Kabir, M., Suzuki, M. and Yoshimura, N. (2009) : Reduction of excess activated sludge by ferrite particles: Process
and possibilities, 6th Intl. Conf. on Materials Eng. for Resources, Proceedings of ICMR 2009 AKITA(Akita, Japan), p.178-82.

79

Rahman, Md. M., Mitobe, K., Suzuki, M. and Yoshimura, N. (2009) : Developed a technique to find the finger joint
angles using six dimensional position sensors, 6th Intl. Conf. on Materials Eng. for Resources,
Proceedings of ICMR 2009 AKITA (Akita, Japan), p.350-5.
Zhang, H., Mitobe, K., Suzuki, M. and Yoshimura, N. (2009) : New imaging method for electrophoresis by
sub-terahertz wave, 6th Intl. Conf. on Materials Eng. for Resources, Proceedings of ICMR 2009 AKITA(Akita, Japan), p.508-10.
Seki, Y., Iwaya Y., Chiba, T., Yairi, S., Otani, M., Oh-uchi, M., Munekata, T., Mitobe, K. and Honda, A. (2009) :Auditory orientation training system for the blind by using wide-range 3-D sound, CVHI 2009
(Wroclaw, Poland) (CD-ROM).
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ (2009)㧦ゞタ↪࠮ࡦࠨ㧛ࠞࡔ࡜ᛛⴚߣ቟ోㆇォᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘ᛛⴚᖱႎදળ㧘639-55㗁㧚శ࡮㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Yamaguchi, R. and Ogura, M. (2009) : Photostability evaluation of liquid crystal cell under a focused blue-violet
laser beam, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, Vol.22, p.533-6.
Yamaguchi, R., Ogura, M. and Sato, S. (2009) : Photo-degradation properties of liquid crystal cell using eocusedblue-violet laser beam, Molecular Crystals and Liquid crystals, Vol.507, p.51-5.
ጊญ⇐⟤ሶ (2009)㧦ᶧ᥏ߩẜ௝ࠍ↪޿ߚశ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ㧘ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹㧘63 Ꮞ, 10 ภ㧘
32-3 㗁㧚
Kawamura, M., Ye, M. and Sato, S. (2009) : Transient properties of a liquid crystal optical device with ananamorphic lens property, Molecular Crystals and Liquid crystals, Vol.510, p.182[1316]-190[24].
Kawamura, M., Umeda, H. and Sato, S. (2009) : Optical trap for manipulating plural particles by using a liquid
crystal device, Molecular Crystals and Liquid crystals, Vol.510, p.191[1325]-6[30].
Kawamura, M., Sano, T. and Sato, S. (2009) : Cell parameter measurement system of a liquid crystal cell by using atelecentric lens, Journal of the Society for Information Display, Vol.17, p.833-9.
Kawamura, M., Onishi, J. and Sato, S. (2009) : Laser manipulation by using liquid crystal devices withvariable-focusing and beam-steering functions, International Journal of Optomechatronics, Vol.3,
p.264-76.
ᴡ᧛Ꮧౖ (2009)㧦ὶὐนᄌ߅ࠃ߮ࡆ࡯ࡓ஍ะᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᶧ᥏࡟ࡦ࠭ߩ㔚᳇శቇ․ᕈߣᔕ↪ᛛⴚ㐿⊒㧘శ

研究論文目録（2009）80ᛛⴚࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻⹹㧘47 Ꮞ㧘9 ภ㧘496-502 㗁㧚
Honma, M., Nose, T., Yanase, S., Yamaguchi, R. and Sato, S. (2009) : Liquid-crystal variable-focus lenses with aspatially-distributed tilt angles, Optics Express, Vol.17, p.10998-1006.
Ohzono, T., Monobe, H., Yamaguchi, R. Shimizu, Y. and Yokoyama, H. (2009) : Dynamics of surface memory effectin liquid crystal alignment on reconfigurable microwrinkles, Applied Physics Letter, Vol.95,
p.014101-1-3.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Kawachi, M., Ono, Y., Fujiwara, A. and Horiguchi, S. (2009) : Effect of G-funtion-like boron charge sheet on
p-channel ultra-thin SOI MOSFETs, IEEE 2009 Silicon Nanoelectronics Workshop (Kyoto, Japan),
p.89-90.

Ono, Y., Khalafalla, M., Horiguchi, S., Nishiguchi, K. and Fujiwara, A. (2009) : Identification of single boron
acceptors in nanowire MOSFETs (Invited), Int. Conf. Solid State Devices and Materials (Sendai,
Japan), E-9-1.

Kodate, T., Arai, M. and Sato, Y. (2009) : Comparisons of properties of CdTe thin films deposited on glass andsapphire substrates by a vacuum evaporation method, 18th International Photovoltaic Science andEngineering Conference (Kolkata, India), p.131.
Otake, F., Hatori, H., Muyari, K., Kosakai, K. and Sato, Y. (2009) : Preparations of indium oxide thin films by anoxidation and recrystallization method of metal indium thin films, 18th International Photovoltaic
Science and Engineering Conference (Kolkata, India), p.132.
Sato, Y. (2009) : Thin film depositions of several compound semiconductors on amorphous and single crystal
substrates and comparisons of their properties (Invited), International Conference on Processing andManufacturing of Advanced Materials (THERMEC’2009, Berlin, Germany), p.350.
Hatori, H., Igarashi, S., Arai, M. and Sato, Y. (2009) : Vacuum evaporation of CdTe thin films on Ni-deposited
sapphire single crystal substrates and effects of the Cd/Te ratio on their properties, 19th International
Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (Jeju, Korea), p.114.
Yamaguchi, R. (2009) : Security applications of liquid crystal film with plural latent images (Invited), SPIE
Photonics West 2009-OPTO (San Jose, USA), Vol.7232, p.72320Q-1-8.
Yamaguchi, R. and Ogura, M. (2009) : Photo-degradation and detection in liquid crystal cells using focused laser
beam (Invited), The 17th Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Device (Nara, Japan), 4-1, p.53-4.
Yamaguchi, R. and Ogura, M. (2009) : Photostability evaluation of liquid crystal cell under a focused blue-violet
laser beam, The 26th Conference on Photopolymer Science and Technology (Chiba, Japan), B4-09,

81

p.533-6.
Yamaguchi, R. and Ogura, M. (2009) : Real time detection of photo degradation in liquid crystal cells (Invited), The
13th JPN-KOREA Int. Symp. on Advanced Display Materials and Devices 2009, ADMD 2009
(Hiroshima, Japan), SII-8, P.51.
Yamaguchi, R. and Xiong, L. (2009) : Enhanced optical properties in reverse mode polymer dispersed liquid crystals
with super twisted nematic orientation, The 13th Topical Meeting on the Optics of Liquid Crystals(Erice, Italy), O30.
Yamaguchi, R. and Xiong, L. (2009) : Reverse mode polymer dispersed liquid crystals with twisted orientation, 16th
International Display Workshops (Miyazaki, Japan), LCTp4-5L, p.1034.
Kawamura, M., Goto, H. and Sato, S. (2009) : Transient properties of a liquid crystal lens with multiple divided
circularly hole patterned electrodes, International Symposium on Optomechatronics Technologies ISOT2009 (Istanbul), 978-1-4244-4210-2/09/, p.1-4.
Kawamura, M. (2009) : Applications of a liquid crystal lens with functions of a variable focal length and beamsteering (Invited), 2009 Annual Meeting of ROC Taiwan Liquid Crystal Society (Hsinchu, Taiwan),OP01, p.13.

⍮⢻ᖱႎㅢାᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Imano, K. and Kondou, M. (2009) : Detecting pipe wall reduction using air-coupled MHz range ultrasonic wave,
IEICE Electronics Express, Vol.6, p.613-7.
↰ਛరᔒ㧘੗਄ ᶈ㧘ᣂጊ༑༹ (2009)㧦੐⽎㑐ㅪ㔚૏ߦࠃࠆ↹௝ຠ⾰⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛㧔⎇ⓥㅦႎ㧕㧘 ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹㧘63 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘222-4 㗁㧚↰ਛరᔒ㧘ਛፉᕺሶ㧘੗਄ ᶈ㧘ᣂጊ༑༹ (2009)㧦੐⽎㑐ㅪ㔚૏ߦࠃࠆ↹௝ຠ⾰⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛㧔ߘߩ㧞㧕㧔⎇ⓥㅦႎ㧕
㧘ᤋ௝ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕቇળ⹹㧘63 Ꮞ㧘12 ภ㧘1815-7 㗁㧚↰ਛరᔒ㧘ਛፉᕺሶ㧘੗਄ ᶈ㧘ᣂጊ༑༹㧘㜞ᯅ ᔀ㧘ᾢ⼱᣽ೣ㧘⑺ጊ⟤ዷ (2009)㧦ERP ࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚ㘩ຠ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛ ̆ኼม↹௝ࠍ↪޿ߚᅢߺ⹏ଔ̆㧔⎇ⓥㅦႎ㧕㧘↢૕කᎿቇ㧘47 Ꮞ㧘
6 ภ㧘623-7 㗁㧚Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Prediction of EM radiation from a PCB driven by a connected feed cable, IEICE
Transactions on Communications, Vol.E92-B, No.6, p.1920-8.
Fukuda, M. and Imano, K. (2009) : Detection of a second harmonic ultrasonic component generated from a fastenedbolt using a double-layered piezoelectric transducer, IEICE Electronics Express, Vol.6, p.1438-43.

研究論文目録（2009）82

Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., Takagi, T. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Effect of heating value on contact diameter at low speed
breaking contact (L.), IEICE Transactions on Electronics, Vol.E92-C, No.8, p.1020-2.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬
੹㊁๺ᒾ (2009)㧦᧼ᵄ(Lamb ᵄ)ࠍ↪޿ߚႣ⤑ᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߩ৻⹏ଔᴺ㧘ႣⵝᎿቇ㧘44 Ꮞ㧘8 ภ㧘292-300 㗁㧚
੹㊁๺ᒾ (2009)㧦⿥㖸ᵄࠍ↪޿ߚࡄࠗࡊਛߢߩࠟࠗ࠼ᵄߩ⊒↢ 㧩MHz Ꮺⓨਛ⿥㖸ᵄߩ㕖⎕უ⹜㛎߳ߩᔕ↪㧩, ⿥㖸ᵄ TECHNO㧘21 Ꮞ㧘6 ภ㧘95-9 㗁㧚㜞ᯅ࿻ᄥ㧘੗਄ ᶈ (2009)㧦ᔃᜉᄌേߦࠃࠆ VDT ૞ᬺ⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࡮∋ഭߩቯ㊂⊛ᬌ⸛㧘Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘30 ภ㧘1-7 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Obara, H. (2009) : Extended class of reduced crossbar switches, International Conference on Advanced
Technologies for Communications (Hanoi, Vietnam).
Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Prediction of EM Radiation from a Printed Circuit Board Driven byDifferential-Signaling, Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic Packaging (ICEP2009,
Kyoto, Japan), 16B-1-5-4, p.144-9.
Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Transmission and Coupling Characteristics of Transmission Lines in IC Chip,
Proceedings of International Symposium on EMC (EMC'09/ Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan), 23Q2-4, p.591-4(CD-ROM).
Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : EM radiation from interconnected surface-microstrip line structures by a coaxial
cable, Proceedings of 2010 IEEE EMC Symposium (Austin, USA), WE-AM-2-4, p.51-6 (CD-ROM).
Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Characteristics of EM radiation from a PCB driven by feed-cable, Proceedings of2009 Korea-Japan Joint Conference on AP/EMC/EMT (Incheon, Korea), p.219-22.
Fukuda, M. and Imano, K. (2009) : Second harmonic detection generated from fastened bolt, 30th International
Symposium on Acoustical Imaging (AI30, Monterey, USA), No.24, p.24.
Fukuda, M. and Imano, K. (2009) : A novel detection system for second harmonic ultrasonic pulse waves using
bonded ring type double-layered piezoelectric transducer, The 6th International Conference on
Materials Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan), AP-28, p.36.
Fukuda, M., Yoshida, K. and Imano, K. (2009) : Detection of second harmonic ultrasonic components generated
from fastened bolts, The 13th Asia-Pacific Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (APCNDT2009,
Yokohama, Japan), PS7-3, p.149.

83

Kai, Y., Hamada, K., Miao, Y. and Obara, H. (2009) : Design of partially-asynchronous parallel processing elements
for setting up Benes networks in O(logN) time, International Conference on Photonics in Switching,Pisa, Italy.
Hayashi, Y., Sugawara, T., Kayano, Y., Homma, N., Mizuki, T., Satoh, A., Aoki, T., Minegishi, S., Sone, H. and
Inoue, H. (2009) : An analysis of information leakage from a cryptographic hardware via
common-mode current, Proceedings of International Symposium on EMC (EMC'09/ Kyoto, Kyoto
Japan), 21-P1-5, p.17-20 (CD-ROM).
Komakine, T., Kurosawa, T. and Inoue, H. (2009) : A novel method of electric field estimation by using sphericaldielectric scatterer, Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on EMC (EMC'09/ Kyoto, Kyoto,
Japan), 21R3-2, p.173-6 (CD-ROM).
Kiso, T., Iwaki, T., Kasuga, T. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Modification of FDTD-MAS method for EMI estimation withsurrounding large objects in analytical space, Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on
EMC (EMC'09/ Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan), 23P1-1, p.509-11 (CD-ROM).
Yanagisawa, R., Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Left-handed transmission line characteristics made by F-SIR
structure on PCB, Proceedings of International Symposium on EMC (EMC'09/ Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan),
23P3-3, p.645-8 (CD-ROM).
Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., Takagi, T. and Inoue, H. (2009) : A study on length and diameter of bridge related withholder heat capacity, Proceedings of 9th International Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices (Tokyo,
Japan), EMD2009-70, p.5-8.
Hanawa, S., Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y. and Inoue, H. (2009) : Current fluctuation measurement for breaking contact
at transient period from bridge to arc, Proceedings of 9th International Session on Electro-MechanicalDevices (Tokyo, Japan), EMD2009-103, p.145-8.
Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., Takagi, T. and Inoue, H. (2009) : A study on relationship between contact temperature andbridge shape at low speed breaking contact, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Reliabilityof Electrical Products and Electrical Contacts 2009 (Wenzhou, China), p.58-62.
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬੗਄ ᶈ㧘⪟㊁⦟᮸ (2009)㧦EMC 㔚⏛ⅣႺቇࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘ਃ᧻㧚೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Miura, T., Matsuo, K. and Taniguchi, T. (2009) : Prevention of missteps in stopping process of a stepping motor on
high-speed drive, IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol.4, No.4, p.581-3.

研究論文目録（2009）84‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬Miura, T., Matsuo, K. and Taniguchi, T. (2009) : Analysis of affective factors of colored three-dimensional shapes,
Electronics and Communications in Japan, Vol.92, No.5, p.41-54.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Miura, T., Mitobe, K., Kaiga, T., Yukawa, T., Taniguchi, T. and Tamamoto, H. (2009) : Extraction of characteristic
postures in a dance by statistical analysis of a database of motion data, ACM SIGGRAPH2009 (New
Orleans, USA), Posters, 17A.
Miura, T., Mitobe, K., Kaiga, T., Yukawa, T., Taniguchi, T. and Tamamoto, H. (2009) : Qualitative evaluation ofquantitative dance motion data, ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 (Yokohama, Japan), Posters, Article
No.9.
Miura, T., Yukawa, T., Kaiga, T., Taniguchi, T. and Tamamoto, H. (2009) : Analysis of dancing motion using thehuman-body model with skeletal structure, International Symposium: Human Body Motion Analysis
with Motion Capture (Kyoto, Japan), p.65-78.
Matsuo, K., Miura, T. and Taniguchi, T. (2009) : An implementation of IP network-based speed control of a small
DC motor using a partial model matching method, 2009 CACS International Automatic Control
Conference (Taipei, Taiwan), SaC07, 00230.
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬ਃᶆ ᱞ (2009)㧦ዊᒻࡕ࡯࠲ߩ↪ㅜ೎ᕈ⢻ะ਄߅ࠃ߮⹏ଔᛛⴚ㧔2.2 ࠬ࠹࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡕ࡯࠲ߩ࿁ォሶᝄേᛥ೙㧕㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘㔚᳇ቇળዊᒻࡕ࡯࠲ߩ↪ㅜ೎ᕈ⢻ะ਄߅ࠃ߮⹏ଔᛛⴚ⺞ᩏኾ㐷ᆔຬળ✬㧘
14-7 㗁㧚

85

࿯ᧁⅣႺᎿቇ⑼
⑔␩ⅣႺᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (⹹) ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬↰ญ⑲↵㧘ᧁ᧛৻⵨㧘ᣣ㊁ ᥓ㧘ᧁౝ ⍓ (2009)㧦࿾ᣇㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆࠞ࡯ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ೑↪ߩᓇ㗀ⷐ࿃ߣዉ౉น⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸㧘44-3 ภ㧘517-22 㗁㧚↰ญ⑲↵㧘ᧁ᧛৻⵨㧘ᣣ㊁ ᥓ (2009)㧦ⷰశࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠟࠗ࠼ߦࠃࠆኻ⹤ဳᖱႎឭଏߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ⅣႺᖱႎ⑼ቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘23 ภ㧘379-84 㗁㧚
Hagiwara, T., Hamaoka H., Yaegashi, T., Miki, K, Ohshima, I. and Naito, M. (2009) : Estimation of time lag between
right-turning vehicles and pedestrians approaching from the right side, Journal of the Transportation
Research Board, No.2069, p.65-76.
Hamaoka, H. and Shikanai, T. (2009) : Characteristics based on the slippery road information system by utilizing thetaxi probe data, Technical Papers of the Conference of Intelligent Transport Systems, Vol.16 No.3297,
8 pages (CD-ROM).
ᵿጟ⑲ൎ㧘᧛↰ஜ੺ (2009)㧦⥄ォゞߩ⿛ⴕ૏⟎ᄌᦝߦࠃࠆ቟ోᕈะ਄ߩലᨐ⸘᷹㧘੤ㅢᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘29 ภ㧘9-12 㗁㧚㋈ᧁ ℂ㧘ᵿጟ⑲ൎ (2009)㧦ାภಾᦧᖱႎߩ₪ᓧߦࠃࠆࠫ࡟ࡦࡑ࡮࠱࡯ࡦ࿁ㆱߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⺰ᢥ㓸㧘26 Ꮞ㧘5 ภ㧘855-64 㗁㧚⪤ේ ੧㧘ᵿጟ⑲ൎ㧘ਛᨋᤘ৻㧘ᵿญ㓷ᤐ㧘↰⇌ⷐテ㧘㋈ᧁൎ⟤ (2009)㧦ᮮᢿᱠⴕ⠪㧙ฝ᛬ゞ㑆ߩ DSRC
ㅢାᕈ⢻⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘╙ 8 ࿁ ITS ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘4 ภ㧘163-8 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Hamaoka, H. (2009) : Evaluation of the speed reduction features by the road surface condition at the expressway,
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Freeway Operations (Hawaii, USA).
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬
ᄢᯅஜ৻㧘ᩉỈศ଻㧘㜞ጯ▵ᄦ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᕺ৻㧘ᣣ㊁ ᥓ㧘᛬↰ੳౖ㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧘⷏Ỉㄖ↵ (2009)㧦੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧚

ⅣႺ᭴ㅧᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (⹹) ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬┻᧛๺ᤩ㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ㧘ੑ੗⼱ᢎᴦ㧘᧻ጟ ᥓ (2009)㧦⿥㜞ᒝᐲ❫⛽⵬ᒝࡕ࡞࠲࡞ߩၒ⸳ဳᨒ૶↪ߣࠬ࠻࡜
࠶ࡊ᧚ߦ㍑᧼߹ߚߪ CFRP ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚή㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ᐥ
ࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘62 ภ㧘476-84 㗁㧚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦ

研究論文目録（2009）86ട⾐⼱⺈㧘⷏ේᐽᄦ㧘ၔ㐷⟵༹ (2009)㧦⿥⎬✵ࠅࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩⓨ᳇ㅪⴕ․ᕈߣಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ᛶ᛫ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘20Ꮞ㧘3ภ㧘21-31㗁㧚ᓼ㊀⧷ା㧘ฎ᧛ ፏ㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ (2009)㧦㉄ൻ࠴࠲ࡦᷙ๺ࡕ࡞࠲࡞߅ࠃ߮ࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩࡔ࠴࡟ࡦ
ࡉ࡞࡯Ḩᑼಽ⸃ᕈ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸, 31 Ꮞ㧘1753-58 㗁(CD-ROM)㧚
ᄢ㤥ደା⧷㧘ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ㧘૒‫⾆ᧁޘ‬ା㧘㐳⼱ㇱ⮍ (2009)㧦㍑᧼ᝌ౉㓸ᚑ᧚᪞ߩߖࠎᢿᕈ⢻㧘᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
55A Ꮞ㧘925-31 㗁 (CD-ROM)㧚
ජ↰⍮ᒄ㧘૒‫⾆ᧁޘ‬ା㧘ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ㧘⭯ᧁᓕਃ㧘㘵ፉᵏ↵ (2009)㧦㍑᧼ᝌ౉㓸ᚑ᧚᪞ߩߖࠎᢿᔕജߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ߣ FEM ⸃ᨆ㧘᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55A Ꮞ㧘932-42 㗁 (CD-ROM)㧚
ජ↰⍮ᒄ㧘૒‫⾆ᧁޘ‬ା㧘⭯ᧁᓕਃ㧘ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ㧘◉ේ⟵ೣ (2009)㧦ᡰ㑆ਛᄩߦ⛮ᚻㇱࠍᜬߟⷺᒻ㍑▤ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ᧁᩴߩ FEM ߦࠃࠆᕈ⢻੍᷹㧘╙ 8 ࿁ᧁᯅᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧔ోᢥክᩏㇱ㐷㧕㧘
149-60 㗁㧚ၔ㐷⟵༹㧘ട⾐⼱⺈㧘㥲⮮ᙗኼ (2009)㧦ḨẢᦼ㑆ߩ⇣ߥࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ࠾ࠝࠗ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃࠆ㙃↢ലᨐߩ⹏ଔ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘31Ꮞ㧘1ภ㧘1669-74㗁 (CD-ROM)㧚
ၔ㐷⟵༹㧘ട⾐⼱⺈㧘㥲⮮ᙗኼ㧘Ꮣᣉ㓁੺ (2009)㧦᥉ㅢ߅ࠃ߮㜞Ἱࠬ࡜ࠣᓸ☳ᧃࠍ૶↪ߒߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻
ߩ࠾ࠝࠗ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚ㙃↢ലᨐߩ⹏ଔ㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘63 ภ㧘212-8 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬ട⾐⼱⺈㧘ၔ㐷⟵༹㧘㘵᧛ ᒎ (2009)㧦Ἣጊ␕ࠍ↪޿ߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩⅣႺ⺞๺․ᕈߣᣉᎿ଀㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇ㧘47Ꮞ㧘3ภ㧘32-8㗁㧚‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔‫ޠ‬
Bier, T., Stolte, B., Tokushige, H. and Kawakami, M. (2009) : Anwendung von mörtel und beton mit zeolith,
Baustoffe Steine und Erden, Umweilt - Neue Aspekte zu Produkten, Genehmigungen, Technik und
Bewertung, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, p.43-52.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Kawakami, M., Omata, F. and Ono, S. (2009) : The advanced countermeasures of prevention for concrete pieces
falling at concrete structures in Japan, Proceedings of the 6th Asian Symposium on Polymers inConcrete (Shanghai, China), p.177-82.
Matsuoka, S., Hoshida, N, Ohtomo, H. and Kawakami, M. (2009) : Structural characteristics of resin concrete ditch
cover plate, Proceedings of the 6th Asian Symposium on Polymers in Concrete (Shanghai, China),
p.466-71.
Tokushige, H., Kameshima, H., Kawakami, M. and Bier, T. A. (2009) : Effect of use of natural zeolite as a mineraladmixture and an aggregate on physical properties of cement mortar and porous concrete, Proceedings

87of the 4th International Conference on Construction Materials: Performance, Innovations andStructural Implications (Nagoya, Japan), p.1231-36.
Tokushige, H., Kawakami, M. and Bier, T. A. (2009) : Physical and mechanical properties of porous concrete using
natural zeolite, Proceedings of the 17th International Baustofftagung - ibauil (Weimar, Germany), Vol.2,
p.483-8.
Shirokado, Y., Kagaya, M. and Saito, N. (2009) : Experimental studies on evaluation of curing effect of blast-furnace
slag cement concrete by using odor sensor, Proceedings of International Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources ICMR 2009 AKITA (Akita, Japan), p.456-61(CD-ROM).
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬
ട⾐⼱⺈ (2009)㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⸻ᢿ჻วᩰᔅ៤㧘2009 ᐕ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕
㧘ᛛⴚᦠ㒮㧚

ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ (2009)㧦⦟޿ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ ᖡ޿ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ㧘ࠞ࠶࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧚

࿾ၞⅣႺᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (⹹) ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬ኻ㚍㓷Ꮖ㧘ਃ↰࿾೑ਯ㧘෸Ꮉ ᵗ㧘⩆㊁ବኡ㧘⧎↰ᥓ⑺㧘૒⮮ ဋ (2009)㧦ࠧࡒṁⲢࠬ࡜ࠣߣጤ࠭࡝ߩᷙ
วߦࠃࠆᣂߚߥ࿾⋚߅ࠃ߮〝⋚᧚ᢱߦߟ޿ߡ㧘╙ 8 ࿁ⅣႺ࿾⋚Ꮏቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
297-302 㗁㧚ጟᧄᙗഥ㧘᧻౷⧷ᄦ (2009)㧦ᵤᵄ᳚Ửᵹㅦߩ◲ᤃផቯᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B2㧔ᶏጯᎿቇ㧕㧘B2-65 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘296-300 㗁㧚᧻౷⧷ᄦ (2009)㧦ᵤᵄ᳚Ửᵹߦࠃࠆᵹ૕ജ߳ߩേ࿶ߩነਈߣṫᵹ‛ߩⴣ⓭ജߩ⏕₸ಽᏓ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸
B2㧔ᶏጯᎿቇ㧕㧘B2-65 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘836-40 㗁㧚
Matsutomi, H. (2009) : Method for estimating collision force of driftwood accompanying tsunami inundation flow,
Journal of Disaster Research, Vol.4, No.6, p.435-40.
ᅏ᧛ਈᔒᒄ㧘ේ↰⾫ᴦ㧘Edison Gica㧘㜞ᯅᥓᐘ㧘⿧᧛ବ৻㧘㋈ᧁㅴ๋㧘ᴡ↰ᗆᤘ (2009)㧦1994 ᐕࡈࠖ࡝ࡇ
ࡦ࡮ࡒࡦ࠼ࡠ࿾㔡ᵤᵄἴኂߦ߅ߌࠆᓳ⥝ኻ╷ߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘࿾㔡Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘30
Ꮞ㧘637-44 㗁㧚₹↰ ፏ㧘↰᧛ ଻㧘㜞ᯅᥓᐘ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ర (2009)㧦ᴡᎹߢߩᵤᵄ㒐ἴᬌ⸛ߦ߅ߌࠆᵤᵄ⒖േᐥࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡ
↪ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘56 Ꮞ㧘301-5 㗁㧚
Takahashi, T., Koshimura, S., Harada, K., Suzuki, S., Okumura, Y. and Kawata, Y. (2009) : Tsunami disaster
assessment in the southwestern pacific countries due to giant earthquakes near Japan, Safety andSecurity Engineering III, WIT Press, p.495-516, doi:10.2495/SAFE090611.

研究論文目録（2009）88⩆㊁ବኡ㧘㜞ᯅ⾆ਯ㧘෸Ꮉ ᵗ㧘ਃ↰࿾೑ਯ㧘ኻ㚍㓷Ꮖ (2009)㧦ࡌࡦ࠳࡯ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮➅㄰ߒタ⩄⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ㜞᦭ᯏ⾰࿯ߩߖࠎᢿᒢᕈଥᢙ㧘࿾⋚Ꮏቇࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧘4 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘125-33 㗁㧚‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔‫ޠ‬᧻౷⧷ᄦ (2009)㧦2007ᐕ9᦬17ᣣᵩ᳓ߩ㒙ੳ೨↰ߢߩ᳚Ửߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ㒝ዻ࿾ၞ㒐ἴജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ႎ๔㧘3ภ㧘13-20㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Tsushima, M., Mitachi, T., Oikawa, H. and Ogino T. (2009) : Ground improvement material obtained by mixing
waste melting slag with slaked lime, Proceedings of the Twin Coimbra International Conferences on
Civil Engineering and the Concrete Future, p.CE-129-32.
Matsutomi, H., Fujii, M. and Yamaguchi, T. (2009) : Experiments and development of a model on the inundated flow
with floating bodies, Proceedings of the 31st Intl. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, ASCE (Hamburg,
Germany), Vol.2, p.1458-70.
Takahashi, T. and Kumagai, Y. (2009)㧦Hydraulic experiment on shoaling process of navigation channel in port due
to tsunamis, AOGS 6th Annual General Meeting (Singapore) (CD-ROM).
Nishihata, T., Goto, K, Tajima, Y., Takahashi, T. and Imamura, F. (2009) : A study for the sediment transport due totsunami along the natural coast, Coastal Dynamics (Tokyo, Japan) (CD-ROM).
Takahashi, T. (2009)㧦Tsunami hazard assessment by using numerical simulation, The Second International
Conference on Asian Catastrophe Insurance (Beijing, China) (CD-ROM).
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬
㜞ᯅᥓᐘ (2009)㧦ᵤᵄ߆ࠄ↢߈ᱷࠆ ߘߩᤨ߹ߢߦ⍮ߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߎߣ㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㧚
Takahashi, T. (2009)㧦TSUNAMI to survive from tsunami, World Scientific, Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering,(ಽᜂၫ╩), Singapore.

89㒝ዻⅣႺ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Kato, S., Fujimaki, R., Ogasawara, M., Wakabayashi, T., Nakahara, Y. and Nakata, S. (2009) : Oxygen storage
capacity of CuMO2 (M= Al, Fe, Mn, Ga) with a delafossite-type structure, Applied Catalysis B, Vol.89,
p.183-8.
ጊၔ ፏ㧘૒⮮ኡᰴ㧘㊁᧛ᱜᐘ㧘ਛ↰⌀৻ (2009)㧦Mg2+ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵ࠢ࡝ࡁࡊ࠴ࡠ࡜ࠗ࠻ߦࠃࠆ 1,4-ࠫࡅ࠼ࡠࡇ࡝ࠫࡦ㘃ߩ H2O2 ㉄ൻ෸߮ήṁᇦ࿕⋧ࠛࠬ࠹࡞㉄ಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆ 3,5-ࡇ࡝ࠫࡦࠫࠞ࡞ࡏࡦ㉄ߩวᚑ㧘YAKUGAKU ZASSHI㧘129 Ꮞ㧘10 ภ㧘1249-54 㗁㧚㊁᧛ᱜᐘ㧘૒⮮ኡᰴ㧘ਛ↰⌀৻㧘቟୚ାᄦ (2009)㧦ࡈࠠዻᬀ‛ߩ࠮ࠬࠠ࠹࡞ࡍࡦ㘃㧘⚛᧚‛ᕈቇળ⹹㧘36
Ꮞ㧘1/2 ภ㧘1-7 㗁㧚᧻⪲⼱ᴦ㧘ጤ↰ ፋ㧘㜞㗇৻ᑝ㧘㋈ᧁ ൎ㧘Ꮉේ⼱ᶈ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ (2009)㧦᳓⚛㧘㉄⚛ห૏૕Ყ߆ࠄߺߚ਄
ߩጨ࿾ᾲ⊒㔚ᚲ࿾ᾲ᳓ߩ․ᓽߣ࿾ਅߢߩ᜼േ㧘ᣣᧄ࿾ᾲቇળ⹹㧘31 Ꮞ㧘95-106 㗁㧚⍹ේ⥮ਃ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘᧛਄ᶈᐽ (2009)㧦⪇ධ㧘ᣣᧄ㧘ࡏ࡝ࡆࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ⧯ᐓߩၸⓍጤ㧘Ἣᚑጤ㘃ߩᓸ㊂ࠗࡦࠫ࠙ࡓ฽᦭㊂ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⾗Ḯ࿾⾰㧘59 Ꮞ㧘219-22 㗁㧚
Saito, H., Ikeya, H., Egawa, G., Ishio, S. and Yoshimura, S. (2009) : Magnetic force microscopy of alternating
magnetic field gradient by frequency modulation of tip oscillation, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.105,
p.07D524-1-3.
Jha, V. K. and Hayashi, S. (2009) : Modification on natural clinoptilolite zeolite for its NH4+ retention capacity, J.
Hazard. Mater., Vol.169, p.29-35.
Hayashi, S., Onoe, J., Ebina, K. and Kodama, N. (2009) : Electrophoretic deposition/infiltration of natural zeolite
particles on/into various substrates, Key Engineering Materials., Vol.412, p.119-23.
⑔⇐㜞᣿ (2009)㧦ኻ⥄ὼߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޛ‬り૕⊛ਥ૕ᕈ‫ߩޜ‬໧㗴̆̆ࠨࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡦࠬഭ௛ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ቇળ⹹㧘╙ 67 ภ㧘1-7 㗁㧚
Yamamoto, O., Ohira, T., Alvarez, K. and Fukuda, M. (2009) : Antibacterial characteristics of CaCO3-MgO
composites, Materials Science and Engineering B, DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2009.12.007.
Yamamoto, O., Alvarez, K., Kikuchi, T. and Fukuda, M. (2009) : Fabrication and characterization of oxygen-diffusedtitanium for biomedical applications, Acta Biomaterialia, Vol.5, p.3605-15.
Hiroi, M., Rokkaku, T., Matsuda, K., Hisamatsu, T., Shigeta, I., Ito, M., Sakon, T., Koyama, K., Watanabe, K.,
Nakamura, S., Nojima, T., Nakano, T., Chen, L., Fujiwara, T., Uwatoko, Y., Manaka, H. and Terada, N.
(2009) : Ferromagnetism and spin-glass transitions in the Heusler compounds Ru2-xFexCrSi, Physical研究論文目録（2009）

90

Review B, Vol.79, p.224423-1-10, 10 pages.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬ਛ↰⌀৻㧘ട⮮⚐㓶㧘ዊ═ේᱜ೰ (2009)㧦ಽᨆ࡮⹏ଔᛛⴚ౉㐷㧘NMR Ԙ ේℂߣⵝ⟎᭴ᚑ㧘PETROTECH㧘
32 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘143-6 㗁㧚ਛ↰⌀৻㧘ട⮮⚐㓶㧘ዊ═ේᱜ೰ (2009)㧦ಽᨆ࡮⹏ଔᛛⴚ౉㐷㧘NMR ԙ ࿕૕ NMR ᴺ㧘PETROTECH㧘
32 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘217-24 㗁㧚ศ᧛ ື (2009)㧦ࠬࡄ࠶࠲࡝ࡦࠣᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ૞⵾ߒߚ⭯⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆᚑ⤑㔓࿐᳇࡮ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆ⭯⤑ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧߩ೙ᓮ㧨⸃⺑㧪㧘⌀ⓨࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧘126 ภ㧘14-21 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Ogasawara, M., Amamoto, Y., Horiuchi, H., Kato, S. and Nakata, S. (2009) : Synthesis of Nb-containing mesoporous
materials with bimodal pores from layered perovskite type potassium niobium oxyfluoride,
International Symposium on Zeolites and Microporous Crystals (ZMPC2009), p.1-17.
Kato, S., Sato, H., Ogasawara, M., Nakata, S., Wakabayashi, T. and Nakahara, Y. (2009) : Oxygen storage behavior
of delafossite-type CuLnO2 (Ln=La, Y), The 6th International Conference on Materials Engineeringfor Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan), Proceedings, p.406-7.
Wakabayashi, T., Nakahara, Y., Ogasawara, M., Kato, S. and Nakata, S. (2009) : Mechanism of deactivity in Rh
catalysts, The 6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita,Japan), Proceedings, p.408-9.
Ogasawara, M., Amamoto, Y., Horiuchi, H., Kato, S. and Nakata, S. (2009) : Synthesis and Characterization of
Nb-containing mesoporous materials from layered perovskite type potassium niobium oxyfluoride, The
6th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan),
Proceedings, p.410-1.
Yamashiro, T., Sato, K., Nomura, M., Ogasawara, M., Kato, S. and Nakata, S. (2009) : H2O2 oxidation of
1,-dihydropyridines over Mg2+ ion exchanged clinoptilolite and solventless solid state aciddecomposition of ester to 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, The 6th International Conference on Materials
Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan), Proceedings, p.371-2.
Egawa, G., Yoshimura, S., Miyazawa, T., Li, G. Q. and Saito, H. (2009) : High resolution MFM imaging of in-planemagnetic field gradients using transient oscillation for perpendicular magnetic recording media, The 6thInternational Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (ICMR2009, Akita, Japan),
Proceedings, p.345-9.
Yamamoto, O. (2009) : Development of ITO ink for ink-jet printing: evaluation of the novel ink, Proceedings of the
16th International Display Workshops, FMC4-1, 4 Pages (CD-ROM).

91‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬ਛ↰⌀৻㧘ട⮮⚐㓶㧘ዊ═ේᱜ೰㧘ᅏේᢅᄦ㧘ᓮ࿦↢⺈ (2009)㧦࿕૕ NMR ߦࠃࠆࡋ࠹ࡠࡐ࡝㉄⸅ᇦߩ᭴ㅧ࡮෻ᔕ႐⸃ᨆ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚㧘42 ภ㧘4-16 㗁㧚ਛ↰⌀৻㧘ട⮮⚐㓶㧘ዊ═ේᱜ೰㧘੗਄ᘕ৻ (2009)㧦シᴤߩ⿥ᷓᐲ⣕ᵹࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ↪࠴࠲࠾ࠕ♽⸅ᇦߩ㐿⊒,⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚㧘42 ภ㧘17-33 㗁㧚⍹ጊᄢਃ (2009)㧦ભᑄᱛ㋶ጊ๟ㄝߩ㊀㊄ዻ╬᦭ኂర⚛ߩಽᏓߣ⒖േ࡮࿕ቯᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿㧘ᣣᧄ㋶ᬺᝄ⥝ળഥᚑ⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧘21-5 㗁㧚Jha, V. K. and Hayashi, S. (2009) : Utilization of Akita’s clinoptilolite zeolite for the production of cation exchangers
and geopolymers, Scientific and Technical Reports of Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science,
Akita University, No.30, p.35-40.
Sakon, T., Nagashio, H., Endo, K., Kanomata, T. and Nojiri, H. (2009) : High field magnetism of novel functionaltransition alloys, 2009 Annual Report of High Field Laboratory for Superconducting Materials,
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, p.84-6.
᧛਄⧷᮸㧘ዊ↰㊁⋥శ㧘ㄭౝ੝♿ሶ㧘Ỉ↰ஜ৻㧘ᵻ⷗శผ (2009)㧦ᄙሹ⾰⃯⾰⚛᧚ࠍ↪޿ߚኻේሶജᣉ⸳
ἴኂ↪᡼኿✢ㆤ⭁᧚ߩ㐿⊒㧘ᶖ㒐㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒੐଀㓸 II㧘✚ോ⋭ᶖ㒐ᐡ㧘91-8 㗁㧚‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬ᨋ ṑ↢ (2009)㧦࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ੐ౖ㧘VIII ⹏ଔᛛⴚ㧦ኒᐲ㧘᳇ሹ₸㧔ಽᜂၫ╩㧕㧘ᦺୖᦠᐫ㧚

研究論文目録（2009）

92

ኾ᡹౒ㅢ
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬ဝ੗߭ࠈߺ (2009)㧦ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ“ᚻᲑ”߆“⋡⊛”߆㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘
30 ภ㧘9-14 㗁㧚ဝ੗߭ࠈߺ㧔↳⩄㤀㧘ਛ࿖⺆⸶㧕(2009)㧦ࠣ࡜ࡒࡦ㌁ⴕࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧘ዊ㗵ା⾉ᛔ⽺㧘60 ᦼ㧘6-8 㗁㧚ဝ੗߭ࠈߺ㧘ࡁ࠭࡞࡮ࠗࠬ࡜ࡓ࡮࠴࡚࠙࠼࡝㧔↳⩄㤀㧘ਛ࿖⺆⸶㧕(2009)㧦⽺࿎਎Ꮺߩ⾂⫾ߣㆮ↥㧦ᅚᕈߩᗧ⼂ߣⴕേ㧘ዊ㗵ା⾉ᛔ⽺㧘61 ᦼ㧘30-8 㗁㧚‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬
ဝ੗߭ࠈߺ (2009)㧦ࠊࠇࠄ࿾⃿ኅᣖ 㨪৻ᐲߪ⚻㛎ߒߚ޿࿖㓙૕㛎࡮౉㐷✬㨪㧔✬⪺㧕㧘ㆆⴕ␠㧚

93

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲඳ჻⺰ᢥ㗴⋡࡝ࠬ࠻⾗Ḯቇኾ᡹
૒⮮Ყᄹሶ 㧦 Ἣጊᕈᒝ㉄ᕈᾲ᳓ߩᾲ᳓ᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣర⚛ߩ⿠Ḯ㧘ㆇ៝㧘ᴉᲚᯏ᭴ᯏ⢻‛⾰Ꮏቇኾ᡹ᄢᐔ ବ᣿ 㧦 ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ⚿᥏ቇ⊛․ᕈ߇᛫⩶ᵴᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥጊ↰  ቇ 㧦 Supramolecular assembly formation and its functionality based on thiacalix[n]arene
complexes with metal cations㧔࠴ࠕࠞ࡝࠶ࠢࠬ[n]ࠕ࡟࡯ࡦ-㊄ዻ㍲૕ࠍၮߦߒߚ⿥ಽሶ
㓸ว૕ᒻᚑ෸߮ᯏ⢻․ᕈ㧕ጊᧄ  ⡡ 㧦 ಽሶࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦⶄว૕ߩ↢ℂᯏ⢻ߩ⸃᣿ᷰㄝ 㓉ᐘ 㧦 ࡈࠠࡁ࠻࠙ߩ᛫⢈ḩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ↢↥࡮ᑪ⸳Ꮏቇኾ᡹
ዊ᧻ ༑⟤ 㧦 ᳖ጀߩ᷷ᐲ࡮ỚᐲⶄวⲢ⸃ߦ㑐ߔࠆવᾲቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㔚᳇㔚ሶᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹
દ⮮ ᩶ઍ 㧦 MR ⣖↹௝ߩ⪜❗₸ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ⹺⍮∝↹௝⸻ᢿᡰេᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ች᳗ ๺᣿ 㧦 㔚᳇ធὐߩᾲ૞↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮ ᘮᐘ 㧦 ญໃߩേ߈․ᓽࠍ↪޿ߚ౉ജࠦࡑࡦ࠼ߩ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

94

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲୃ჻⺰ᢥ㗴⋡࡝ࠬ࠻࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇኾ᡹㕍ᩉ ዁ብ 㧦 ࿖ౝᱷሽᴤ↰ߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠬ࿶౉ᴺ߅ࠃ߮ WAG ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚᴤჇㅴ࿁෼ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᳰ↰ ⦟ᐔ 㧦 ᣂߒ޿㔚⏛តᩏⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒੹੗ ᐙᶈ 㧦 ᡆૃ෻኿⸥㍳ᴺߦࠃࠆ᪉ፉἫጊߩᵻㇱ᭴ㅧࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣየᒻ ໪テ 㧦 ⑺↰⋵ᴪጯㇱߦಽᏓߔࠆᦝᣂ⛔ߩጀᐨߣᐕઍ␹ጊ ⋥᮸ 㧦 ୃᱜ Wasp ᴺߦၮߠߊᷙว☸ሶᓘࠬ࡜࡝࡯ߩャㅍ⸳⸘㜟ᧁ ᴰ⟤ 㧦 ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ὇ጀࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠦ࡯࡞ࡌ࠶࠼ࡔ࠲ࡦࠟࠬߩჇㅴ࿁෼ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥṚญ ᖘᄥ 㧦 ⭯ጀ▤ℂኈᤃဳደ਄✛ൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢿᾲ࡮಄ළᯏ⢻ߦ෸߷ߔ᳇⽎࡮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ․ᕈߩᓇ
㗀┻ౝ ┨ੱ 㧦 ጤᚻ⋵ችฎᏒ㐷␹ጤߩࠕ࠳ࠞࠗ࠻⾰ᵹ⚉ጤἫᚑᵴേߦ઻߁ Fe-Cu ㋶ൻ૞↪ߣ↢ᚑⅣႺ↰ጊ  ᜏ 㧦 ⇣⒳☸ሶࠬ࡜࡝࡯ᵹേߩ↹௝⸃ᨆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ Hunt ᴺߩᬌ⸽ወ㚍 ๺Ꮧ 㧦 ੱᎿ࿾㔡តᩏߦࠃࠆᆨ⦟ࠞ࡞࠺࡜ߩ᭴ㅧߩ⎇ⓥ
ਛᎹ ᕡᐔ 㧦 ㆊ෰ 1800 ਁᐕ㑆ߩᶋㆆᕈ᦭ሹ⯻ൻ⍹⟲㓸ߦ߽ߣߠߊ⷏ᄥᐔᵗߩฎᶏᵗⅣႺᄌㆫᐔỈ ૓੺ 㧦 㛽᧚ߩࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝ࠪ࡝ࠞ෻ᔕᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆጤ⋚ౝಽᏓߣ෻ᔕଦㅴ߅ࠃ߮ᛥ೙‛⾰ߩ․ቯ
⮮ୖ ⽕↵ 㧦 ࡉ࡜࠶ࠢࠝࠗ࡞ࡕ࠺࡞߅ࠃ߮ࠦࡦࡐࠫ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ᳓ṁᕈᄤὼࠟࠬ↰㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ☨Ỉ  ᣂ 㧦 ᴉ㒠ᕈࠬ࡜࡝࡯ᵹേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ߣャㅍ⸳⸘౎ᧁ ⋥ผ 㧦 ෻኿ᴺ࿾㔡តᩏࠍ↪޿ߚ᪉ፉἫጊߩ࿾ਅ᭴ㅧតᩏ

95

ⅣႺ‛⾰Ꮏቇኾ᡹
દ⼺ේผሶ 㧦 Mizoribinen ߩࡅ࠻ HSP60 ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒖ኂᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿੹᧛ ࿻ᄥ 㧦 Ǫ-PbO2 ࠍᒻᚑߒߚ੝㋦㔚⸃ណข↪ Pb-Ag ว㊄ࠕࡁ࡯࠼ߩ㔚⸃․ᕈ
ᳯญ ᜏિ 㧦 ࿕⋧ᴺߦࠃࠆ BaTiO3 ᓸ☸ሶߩ⺞⵾ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ⸃ᨆᄢਅ ື↢ 㧦 ࠪࡘࡌ࡞࠻ࡑ࠽ࠗ࠻ߩ࡝ࡦ㉄ๆ⌕೷߳ߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᄢ㜞 ᒄⴕ 㧦 N-ࠕ࡞ࠠ࡞⟎឵ࠕࡒ࠼ߩᷙว‛߅ࠃ߮౒㊀ว૕ߩ᳓߳ߩṁ⸃᜼േ
ዊ㊁ኹⷡผ 㧦 ࠬ࡞ࡎࡦ㉄ࠗࠝࡦ෸࡛߮࠙ൻ‛ࠗࠝࡦࠍ᦭ߔࠆ╙྾⚖ࠝ࠾࠙ࡓႮࡅ࠼ࡠࠥ࡞ߩ⤘Ảᕈየᒛ ஜ੺ 㧦 ູ੃㘃ಽሶࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦ HSP70 ߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ૒‫৻ᧁޘ‬᮸ 㧦 ጀ⁁ࡍࡠࡉࠬࠞࠗ࠻ဳ K2 NbO3 F ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆࡔ࠰᭴ㅧ૕ࠍ⸅ᇦߣߒߡ↪޿ߚࡊ࡟ࠦ
࠮ࡦ I ߩวᚑ
૒⮮ 㚅ᄹ 㧦 HuH7 ⚦⢩߳ߩ⿥㖸ᵄᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆ HO-1 ෸߮ HSP72 ߩ⺃ዉፉᎹ ⦟ᢥ 㧦 ࠴ࠕࠞ࡝࠶ࠢࠬࠕ࡟࡯ࡦ࡮࠮ࠪ࠙ࡓ㊄ዻ㍲૕ߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆᐣม ೰┨ 㧦 Ⴎൻㆶరើ⊒ᴺߦࠃࠆᏗዋర⚛ߩಽ㔌࿁෼ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ᱞ↰  ⨒ 㧦 ੑ⟎឵ࡇ࡟ࡦୃ㘼ǫ-ࠪࠢࡠ࠺ࠠࠬ࠻࡝ࡦߩੑᧄ㎮ DNA ⋧੕૞↪
┻ጊ ⥰ሶ 㧦 ࡐ࡯࠲ࡉ࡞ㄭ⿒ᄖಽశಽᨆⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜬ߩᲫ࡮⡼࡮☨⩻ߩ◲ᤃ᳓ಽ᷹ቯ↰᧛ ትኼ 㧦 ࡍࡊ࠴࠼ߦࠃࠆ㊄࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩࠠ࡜࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ⊒⃻ߣߘߩࠠࡖ࡜ࠢ࠲࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
᳗੗ଐ㉿ሶ 㧦 MCM-41 ࠍᜂ૕ߣߔࠆࠦࡃ࡞࠻⸅ᇦߩ⺞⵾ߣ FT ෻ᔕ߳ߩㆡᔕᕈ
⧐⾐ ৻ኼ 㧦 ᶋㆆㆬ㋶ᴺࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㌃㋶⍹ਛ Enargite ߩㆬᛯ㒰෰┵⼱ 㓶੺ 㧦 ࡝ࡦ㉄ࠫࠛ࠴࡞ࠛࠬ࠹࡞࠴ࠕࠞ࡝࠶ࠢࠬ[6]ࠕ࡟࡯ࡦߩ࡟ࠕࡔ࠲࡞᝝ᝒ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᤊ㊁ ᤩม 㧦 ࡐ࡝㧔N-ࠗ࠰ࡊࡠࡇ࡞ࠕࠢ࡝࡞ࠕࡒ࠼㧕౒㊀ว૕᳓ṁᶧߩṁ⸃ᕈߦኻߔࠆ౒㊀ว᭴ㅧߩᓇ㗀᧻Ꮉ 㓷⑲ 㧦 ᷷๺ߥಣℂߦࠃࠆૐຠ૏὇ߩᶧൻߣߘߩࠟࠬൻ߳ߩᔕ↪
᧛਄  ੫ 㧦 Ⱟశ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰Ⲣวนṁൻ GP64 ߩ᭴▽౎㊤ ෹テ 㧦 ⚦⢩ౝ߳ዉ౉ߒߚᯏ⢻ൻ㊄࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩ౒㡆శᢔੂߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ
ᄢ㊁ శᓼ 㧦 ᶖἫེߣ㒐Ἳ‛ຠߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ
ዊ㊁ኹቁ৻ 㧦 ⑺↰⋵ߩᄢ᳇ⅣႺࠍᒻᚑߔࠆⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᨰፒን⾆ሶ 㧦 ౎㇢ẟߩ᳓⾰଻ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᎿ⮮ ౗ൎ 㧦 ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⩲ේ ᒄഥ 㧦 㔐ਛ⾂⬿ߩᷡ㈬ຠ⾰ߣ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦਈ߃ࠆലᨐߩ⎇ⓥ

平成21年度修士論文題目リスト

96᧚ᢱᎿቇኾ᡹
દ⮮ ⦟ᖗ 㧦 ᳓⚛ൻࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ਄ߦⓍጀߒߚ 7-ࡅ࠼ࡠࠠࠪ-4-ࡔ࠴࡞ࠢ࡯ࡑ࡝ࡦ࡮ࠬ࠹
ࠕ࡝ࡦ㉄ⶄว⭯⤑ߩ቟ቯᕈߣಽሶᢙᲧߩ⋧㑐દ⮮  ⃍ 㧦 㔚᳇ൻቇ⣣㘩ࠢ࡝࡯ࡊ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ⚐ Pb ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ߩࠣࡠ࡯ࠬ᜼േߩ⸃᣿
ఽ₹ ዏਯ 㧦 TiC ߅ࠃ߮ TiN ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ㜞᷷㉄ൻ㥲⮮  ⡡ 㧦 ࡄ࡞ࠬ⏛႐ශട࡮⏛᳇ജ㗼ᓸ㏜ߩ⹜૞૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᤘ༑ 㧦 ⎬⾰☸ሶలߡࠎṁធ᫔ߢᒻᚑߒߚ⎬ൻ⡺⋓ጀߩ⹏ଔ⊕੗ ஜᄥ 㧦 ㋦⫾㔚ᳰ↪ Pb ၮว㊄ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ߩࠣࡠ࡯ࠬ᜼േߦ෸߷ߔว㊄ర⚛ߥࠄ߮ߦ⚿᥏⚵❱ߩᓇ㗀
㋈ᧁ  ਗ਼ 㧦 ⃿⁁ࠨ࡯ࡔ࠶࠻☸ሶ㍌ߋࠆߺ᧚ߩ 4 ὐᦛߍ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆᒝᐲ⹏ଔ౷ᮯ ੝Ꮧ 㧦 Ni ၮ⿥ว㊄਄߳ߩ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼㧛Ni-Hf ൻว‛ 2 ጀࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߩ૞⵾ߣߘߩ⠴㉄ൻᕈ౷⼱ ๺ᱜ 㧦 ṁⲢႮ㔚ᨆᴺߦࠃࠆ Y㧘Ce ࠍ฽߻ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼⤑ߩ૞⵾ߣߘߩ⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈችỈ  ⠢ 㧦 ⏛᳇ജ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ᰴ⏛႐൨㈩⸘᷹ߣ FePt ߩត㊎߳ߩ৻ᣇะᕈᚑ⤑ߦࠃࠆ㜞ಽ⸃⢻ൻ᫪੫  テ 㧦 Ti-W-C ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩวᚑߣߘߩᯏ᪾⊛ᕈ⾰ጊญ ⵨ม 㧦 WB ⎬⾰࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩวᚑߣߘߩᯏ᪾⊛ᕈ⾰ᮮ↰ ೰ᔒ 㧦 Al ߣᵴᕈ㊄ዻߩหᤨ㔚ᨆߦࠃࠆᵴᕈ㊄ዻࠍ฽߻ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼⴫㕙ጀߩᒻᚑߣߘߩ
⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈഏ   ⿥ 㧦 ㅢ㔚ട࿶὾⚿ߦࠃࠆ W-Mo-C ⶄว૕ߩวᚑߣߘߩᯏ᪾⊛ᕈ⾰97ᖱႎᎿቇኾ᡹
㒙ㇱ ⺬ᐔ 㧦 ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ᜰะࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡇࡦ
ࠣ቟᧲ ↱⟤ 㧦 ⚻ᤨ߅ࠃ߮ᔃℂᄌൻߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆญໃߩേ߈․ᓽ⸃ᨆߣߘߩᬌ಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛⍹Ꮉ ዁᮸ 㧦 ࠺࡯࠲࿶❗ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚᢥᦠߩ㘃ૃᐲ᷹ቯᄢ⥪⾫ผ㇢ 㧦 ↹௝․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᖱ᥊↹௝ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋴᧼ౝᢥሼ೉㗔ၞߩ᛽಴ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛
੹㊁  ஜ 㧦 ㄭ〒㔌ή✢ㅢାࠍ↪޿ߚࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞౏౒੤ㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⹏ଔࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᬌ⸛㥲⮮ ᶈม 㧦 ᐢၞ࿛႐↪᳓〝ߦ߅ߌࠆή✢ LAN ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ᳓૏ᖱႎขᓧࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛૒⮮ ℰⓄ 㧦 ᭴࿑ᖱႎߦࠃࠆሽ࿷ᗵࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ․ቯੱ‛್೎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ᩊ↰ᥓᕺሶ 㧦 ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ㠽ᶏጊᴪጯᶏၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ਅ᳓ḝ಴࿾ὐߩᬌ಴ߣ
․ᓽ⸃ᨆ᦬⥪ ᴺቁ 㧦 ࠙ࠚࡉࡉ࡜࠙ࠩࡌ࡯ࠬߩࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឭ᩺⊕   ᨰ 㧦 ࠬࠠࡖࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪࡈ࠻േ૞ߩᛥ೙ߦࠃࠆᶖ⾌㔚ജ೥ᷫ

98

平成21年度修士論文題目リスト

ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹
ᵻ࿾ ㊁⴩ 㧦 บᒻಳಲࠍ᦭ߔࠆᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ᵹ〝ᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ജ៊ᄬߣᾲવ㆐⍹ᴛ ᓼ⑲ 㧦 ಓ⚿࡮Ⲣ⸃໧㗴ߩᢙ୯⸃ᴺጤᷨ  ᐙ 㧦 FES ࠍ૬↪ߒߚࡄࡢ࡯ࠕࠪࠬ࠻ⵝౕߩ㐿⊒㥱⮮ ືᦶ 㧦 㕖ធ⸅࠮ࡦࠨߣ࠾ࡘ࡯࡜࡞ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ↪޿ߚਅု⿷↪ FES ⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒૒⮮ ⋥਽ 㧦 ࿁ォߔࠆ౞ߔ޿ߩᄖ⴫㕙ࠍ਄᣹ߔࠆᶧ⤑ᵹࠇߩᵹേ․ᕈ
૒㊁ ࿻๋ 㧦 ౞ゲဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩᾲ᛽಴ߦ઻߁ਃᰴరવᾲ⸃ᨆ㑐ญ ๺຦ 㧦 ࿕ቯ⎎☸ဳ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼࠰࡯ࡢࠗࡗߩ㐿⊒ߣฦ⒳⚛᧚ߩಾᢿ․ᕈ
⼾↰ ᜏ਽ 㧦 ࠗࡦ࠺ࡘ࡯ࠨઃ߈ᵹ〝ߩᏗ⭯᳇૕ᵹࠦࡦ࠳ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬਛ᧛ ື਽ 㧦 3 ゲടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚࠧ࡞ࡈࠬࠗࡦࠣ⸻ᢿࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽⷏㦮 㓷ੱ 㧦 ᄙ▤ဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེᣇᑼߩណᾲᕈ⢻Ⴅ  ⑲␭ 㧦 ↢૕ᐳ૏ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ଻ᜬࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻ㧦೙ᓮೣߣり૕ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲୯ߩหᤨផቯධ  ᣽ᔒ 㧦 ᬀ‛ᩮߩ⸘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ችਅ⌀৻ᦶ 㧦 ዉ㔚ᕈ☸ሶಽᢔ᮸⢽ߩ㔚᳇࡮ᯏ᪾ㅪᚑ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ᧛↰  ᶈ 㧦 ᳓ᵒ࡮ࠢࡠ࡯࡞ᵒᴺߦ߅ߌࠆㆇേ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
᫪ᴰ ᦮਽ 㧦 ⇣ߥࠆ〝㕙⁁ᴫࠍㆇォߒߚ࠼࡜ࠗࡃ࡯ߩᔃᜉ⸘᷹ߣ⸃ᨆ
ጊ㦮 ৻↢ 㧦 ⊒㔚ᑼᝄേᛥ೙ⵝ⟎ߩታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ศේ ᧂ⚓ 㧦 ✂⤑ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆᗵᕈߩ⹏ଔ
೨↰ ᕺ੺ 㧦 ⿥ዊဳࡠࠤ࠶࠻ߩ 3 ᰴరㆇേ⸘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ᧲ᶏᨋዏੱ 㧦 ⏛႐෻ᔕ᧚ᢱߩേ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ᳗Ỉ ᕺℂ 㧦 ⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱㅴቇߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

99㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇኾ᡹ᾢ  ┙ဗ 㧦࡝ࡃ࡯ࠬ࠲ࠗࡊ㜞ಽሶಽᢔဳᶧ᥏⚛ሶߩ․ᕈᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⿷┙ ⌀໪ 㧦 ࿕૕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ⭯᧼਄ߦ߅߆ࠇߚ TE ࡕ࡯࠼ࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄ⺃㔚૕✢〝ߩવ៝․ᕈ
દ⮮ 㓶ᐔ 㧦 ੑጀ౞ᒻࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ㔚ᭂ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߔࠆᶧ᥏࡟ࡦ࠭ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
੗਄ ⾆㓶 㧦 ࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄᏪߦ߅ߌࠆ⺃㔚૕✢〝ߩવ៝ᵄ㐳ߩ᷹ቯᄢጤ ብ๺ 㧦 ࠬ࠹࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡕ࡯࠲ߩᕆ஗ᱛᤨߦ߅ߌࠆࡒࠬࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ㒐ᱛߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ↲᢫㓶৻㇢ 㧦 ਗ೉ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆ Benes ࠬࠗ࠶࠴✂ߩ⿥㜞ㅦ೙ᓮᣇᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㎨↰ ᵏቁ 㧦 㖸ჿࠟࠗ࠼ࠍ↪޿ߚὐሼ౉ജ✵⠌࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠛࠕߩ㐿⊒࡮⎇ⓥᴡౝ㤗⟤ሶ 㧦 ᭂ⭯ SOI MOSFET ߩ㔚᳇․ᕈߦኻߔࠆǬ㑐ᢙဳಽᏓਇ⚐‛ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᎿ⮮ ⦟ᄥ 㧦 વ៝〝ਛߦᰳ㒱߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐วߩ Lamb ᵄવ៝․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥਭ଻ᴛ૓ౖ 㧦 MHz Ꮺⓨਛ⿥㖸ᵄࠍ↪޿ߚࠟࠗ࠼ᵄߩ⊒↢ߣᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
๓  ⎮ፄ 㧦 ࡂࠗࡄ࡯ࠨ࡯ࡒࠕߩߚ߼ߩࡢࠗࡗ࡟᷷ࠬᐲ⸘᷹ߣ⺃ዉടᾲߩ㜞ല₸ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒‫⻞ᧁޘ‬ᖗ 㧦 ⚻〝Ⓧಽࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⺃ዉ㔚േᯏߩ᷵㔚ᵹߣ࠻࡞ࠢߩਃᰴర⸃ᨆ
૒‫ᧁޘ‬ቁ৻ᦶ㧦ធ⸅㕖✢ᒻ⿥㖸ᵄߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮  ⿛ 㧦 㕙శḮߦࠃࠆቶౝߩᾖᐲಽᏓࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
૒⮮  㓉 㧦 ࡉ࡜ࠪ࡟ࠬ DC ࡕ࡯࠲ߩࠦࠡࡦࠣ࠻࡞ࠢߩૐᷫ
⩲ᴧ↰⌀ਯ 㧦 ࿕૕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ᧚ᢱࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄᏪ෻኿ဳࠕࠗ࠰࡟࡯࠲
㋈ᧁ ᷡ⾆ 㧦 ࿕૕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ਄ߩࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄᏪ⚿วဳࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ✢〝ߩવ៝․ᕈ
㜞᧛ ๟ᐔ 㧦 ᐔ᧼ਛࠍવ៝ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ᵄߩવ៝⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㒸   㓁 㧦 ᱠⴕⅣႺࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ੤Ꮕὐߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ㅢ੐᡿⺃⊒࡝ࠬࠢߩ⎇ⓥ⪤ේ ᱜၮ 㧦 FPGA ࠍ↪޿ߚࠬ࠹࠶ࡇࡦࠣࡕ࡯࠲ߩㅴߺⷺ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
㐳⼱Ꮉ๺㖸 㧦 ⇣ㅦᐲࡄࠤ࠶࠻࠻࡟ࠗࡦࠍ↪޿ߚㅢା〝น↪Ꮺၞߩࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ᷹ቯᣇᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⇌᧛ ᵗ〝 㧦 IP ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ੺ߒߚ DC ࡕ࡯࠲ߩ⚵ㄟߺ೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࡃ࠻ࡓࡦࠢ ࠼࠙ࠫ࡯ࡃ࠙࠘࡯㧦3 ᰴర╬ଔ࿁〝ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ᳓࠻࡝࡯ഠൻિዷ߅ࠃ߮ᬌ಴ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⠀㠽 ⵨ବ 㧦 ⌀ⓨ⫳⌕ CdTe ⭯⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆ Cd/Te ଏ⛎Ყ෸߮ਅ࿾ዉ㔚ጀଐሽ∝ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
⧣ቝ  㐣 㧦 ࡑ࡞࠴ࡈࠔࠗࡃဳᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆ྾శᵄᷙว㔀㖸ߩᛥ࿶ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᐔ㊁ ᢘᵗ 㧦 ᛠᜬ࿶หᤨ⸘᷹ᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ߚᚻᜰ↪ࡕ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠠࡖࡊ࠴ࡖߦࠃࠆ╩⸥േ૞⸘᷹ࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߣ⸃ᨆ
ᐔᨋ ℉⏴ 㧦 ᄤὼ࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࠝࡦๆ⌕㔚ᭂߩ૞⵾ߣേ㔚ಣℂ߳ߩᔕ↪
⑔ጊ  ⚐ 㧦 ࠗࠝࡦࡑࠗࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦ࠼࡜ࠗ࠻ߩᚑ㐳ߣ㔚⇇ಽᏓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⮮੗ ⾆ਯ 㧦 ᳇ਛࡉ࠶ࠪࡦࠣਛߩ ZnO ☸ሶߩ㔚᳇․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆․ᕈ

平成21年度修士論文題目リスト

100

࿯ᧁⅣႺᎿቇኾ᡹ᦺୖ  ႗ 㧦 ࠞ࡞ࡑࡦ᷵೉ࠍ೑↪ߒߚዊဳ᳓ജ⊒㔚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳓ℂታ㛎߅ࠃ߮ᢙ୯⸘▚ᄢἏ ᷕม 㧦 ࡌࡦ࠳࡯ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻⹜㛎ⵝ⟎♽ߩવ㆐㑐ᢙߩหቯ߅ࠃ߮ฃାᵄᒻߩౣ⃻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
੉ፉ ඳਯ 㧦 ᄤὼ࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ᷙ๺ࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩജቇ⊛․ᕈߣߘߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㣮ౝ ᜏੱ 㧦 ౻ᦼ〝㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ〝㕙᷷ᐲߣゞਔߩߔߴࠅߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥේ↰ ෹ඳ 㧦 ਃゲ➅㄰ߒタ⩄⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ㜞᦭ᯏ⾰࿯ߩᄌᒻ․ᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᷓ⼱ ❥⾆ 㧦 ᧁ⾰♽ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ࡕ࡞࠲࡞ߩ‛ℂ⊛․ᕈߣ⠴୥ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
Ꮣᣉ 㓁੺ 㧦 ࠾ࠝࠗ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ㙃↢ലᨐߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Hideo TAMAMOTO (Chairperson)
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Kyosuke ONISHI
Dept. of Earth Science and Technology

Kenji MURAKAMI
Dept. of Engineering in Applied Chemistry

Kazuhiko FUJIWARA
Dept. of Engineering in Applied Chemistry

Michihisa FUKUMOTO
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Akihiro NAGANAWA
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Kazutaka MITOBE
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Hidenobu TOKUSHIGE
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Satoru YOSHIMURA
Center for Geo-Environmental Science

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL REPORTS
OF
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND RESOURCE SCIENCE,AKITA UNIVERSITY
No. 31OCTOBER 2010

Contents

Original Papers
Settlement of Juvenile Fishes for a Seeding Production by Using Several Color Light Emitting Diodes… Marenori KAWAMURA, Junichi YAMADA, Kazuyoshi SAITO, Masato SATO, Ryota KOMOTO, Osamu SHIBATA １
The Social Construction of Literacy - A Case Study of Literacy Practices in the UK ……………………………………………………………………………………… Kolawole Waziri OLAGBOYEGA

９

Safe Drinking-Water for the Poor - Initiative of Grameen Veolia Water Ltd - ………………………………… Hiromi TSUBOI 21
Common Practical Rules of the Class for MONOZUKURI Education………………………………………………… Tadashi OHYOSHI, Shigetoshi KYOUNO, Mamoru TAKAHASHI 29
Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Miocene formations distributed in the Hokuriku to northern Japan………………………………… Tokiyuki SATO, Yutaka KANZAKI, Takao OKUYAMA, Shun CHIYONOBU

37

Geochemical characteristics and origin of groundwater draining into a large-scale tunnel, northern part of Iwate Prefecture……………………………… Hiroshi KAWARAYA, Hiroshi MIURA, Osamu MATSUBA, Daizo ISHIYAMA

47

List of Original Papers (2009) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

55

List of Theses of Doctor's Degree (2009) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

93

List of Theses of Master's Degree (2009) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

94

Graduate School of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University

Akita, Japan平 成 22 年 10 月 25 日
平 成 22 年 10 月 29 日
編集兼
発行者

印

印刷
発行

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町１番１号
電話（018）889-2305

刷 有限会社三浦印

刷〒010-0925 秋田市旭南三丁目７番５号
電話（018）862-2792
（非

売

品）

秋田大学 大 学 院 工 学 資 源 学 研 究 科 研 究 報 告第三十一号

秋田大学大学院工学資源学研究科〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町1- 1
http://www.eng.akita-u.ac.jp/㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦૒⮮ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

秋田大学
大学院工学資源学研究科

研

究

報

第 31 号
ハイパーダイアグラムによるトンネル内湧水，河川水，井戸水，ࡂࠗࡄ࡯࠳ࠗࠕࠣ࡜ࡓߦࠃࠆ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ౝḝ᳓㧘ᴡᎹ᳓㧘੗ᚭ᳓㧘㒠᳓ߩ᳓⾰඙ಽ㧚
降水の水質区分．（関連研究報告：川原谷 他，pp.47-53）
㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦Ꮉේ⼱ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

(a)

(b)

(c)

男鹿市椿地先の海上筏・ハタハタ網生簀．
(a)日中（関連研究報告：河村 他，pp.1-8）(b)耐震白熱電球区（夜間・点灯時）(c)青色LED区（夜間・点灯時）

平成 二十二 年

平成22年10月発行⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߦၮߠߊᧄ㇌ߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾ጀኻᲧ

石灰質ナンノ化石に基づく本邦の下部̶中部中新統の地層対比⍹Ἧ⾰࠽ࡦࡁൻ⍹ߦၮߠߊᧄ㇌ߩਅㇱ̅ਛㇱਛᣂ⛔ߩ࿾ጀኻᲧ
（関連研究報告：佐藤 他，pp.37-45）㧔㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧦૒⮮ ઁ㧘pp.00-00㧕

告