１．次の問い（問 1〜問５）において、それぞれ下の①〜⑥の語句を並べ替えて空所を補い、最も適当な⽂を完成させよ。解答は、1〜10に⼊れるものの番号のみを解答欄に記⼊しなさい。
問1

1・

2

A: I am ______
1______ ______
2______ either Hawaii or Alaska.
B: If I were you, I would choose Hawaii. It is warmer and has beautiful beaches.
① by② about

問2

3

・

③ to④ traveling⑤ ship4

A: Does your mom always get up late on Sundays?
B: No, not always. She will get up early if ______
4______ the house.
① there問3② work5・⑥ thinking

③ is

④ to

3

⑤ around______ ______

⑥ do

6

A: The weather ______
5______ ______
6______ from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
tomorrow. Do you think he could be wrong?
B: I don’t think so. The last time it rained as he forecasted. Thanks to him, I didn’t getwet.
① would

問4② that7

・③ rain④ said⑤ reporter

⑥ it

8

A: There have been reports of some deer coming into the school property.
B: If that’s true, ______
7______ ______
8______ security cameras
around the school.
① necessary② it③ install④ be
1⑤ to⑥ may問59・

10

A: The workers all agreed that shorter hours would ______
9______ ______
10______ decrease stress.
B: I agree. Research shows that stress is often a result of overwork.
① but

② not

③ motivation

2. 次の問い（問 6〜問 9）の会話の④ increase11〜⑤ also14⑥ onlyに⼊れるのに最も適当なものを、それぞれの問いの①〜④のうちから⼀つ選び、解答欄に記⼊しなさい。
問611

A: You’re driving too fast! You need to slow down!
B: Oh! I’m sorry. I didn’t notice that the speed limit is only 40 kilometers per hour.
A: I understand. The signs on this road are old and faded.
11
①
②
③
④

You should walk slowly in town.
People in this town drive fast cars.
The town spends too much on safety.
The town really needs to replace them.

問7

12

A: I’m sorry sir, and I am the manager. Can I help you?
B: Yes. It says here in the flyer that the price to enter the zoo is only $5.00. I don’t
understand why
12is asking me to pay $5.50.
A: I see. That’s because there is a sales tax of 10% added to all goods and services. I’msorry it wasn’t printed in the flyer.
①②③④

the customer
the ticket agent
the flight attendant
the restaurant at the zoo

2

問8

13

A: Mom, what are we having for dinner tonight?
B: Well, it’s Friday, and that means it’s pizza night!
13
A: Can we order a large meat pizza from Domingoes this time?
What kind do you want?
When should we have dinner?
Which dessert would you like?
Where are your favorite toppings?

①②③④

問914

A: The new smartphone model by JD Company is really something. I especially love themuch larger screen it has.
B: It is a great phone, but
14 . The new smartphone model by AM Company is better.
It is cheaper and has a camera that works quite well.
A: Really? If that’s true, I’ll have to think a little more before deciding to buy.
①②③④

it is too expensive
the screen is too small
they are not going to raise the priceJD Company is making some changes

問 1015

A: My wife and I went to an airshow last weekend. There was a special lecture given by
the White Sparrows air team after their performance.
B: That sounds amazing. Did you get to meet any of the pilots?
A: Unfortunately, no. But I was able to15 .
① join the team last year
② take a photo with them
③ ask them about the flight simulator④ buy a T-shirt with their autographs on it3３．次のウェブサイトを読み、問 11〜問 13 に対する最も適当な解答を、それぞれの問いの①〜④のうちから⼀つずつ選び、解答欄の16〜18に記⼊しなさい。

J-Ford Technological Expo
The “J-Ford Technological Expo” will be held this year starting on August 10thand lasting through August 15th. Visitors to the expo can expect to see innovativetechnological devices currently being developed by companies such as Boston Dynamics,Stryker Inc, and DJI Technology for home, recreational, and industrial use. These include
AI for home use designed to help with climate control, cooking, and cleaning, arecreational vehicle engineered to help the outdoor enthusiast live almost forever on theroad while traveling to their next great adventure, and a new type of drone that will help
keep factory workers safer from dangerous situations while working on the factory floor.
Though many of the devices on display at the expo are not yet commerciallyavailable, potential buyers need not worry as many of the items will be available forpurchase as soon as early next year. Visitors of all ages are welcome to the expo, though
we must request that children entering the expo under the age of 18 be accompanied byan adult. We ask also that visitors not bring any food or drinks to the expo as there will
be a lot of sensitive equipment on display easily damaged by contact with such items. Thedates, display items, times, and venues for the expo can be viewed in the table below.
 August 10

 August 12

 Boston Dynamics presents 10:00 a.m. ~ Building A,

the A-10 Personal HomeAssistant

12:30 p.m.

Room J,
2nd floor Stryker Inc presents the 2:00 p.m. ~ Building C,

All-Rounder RecreationalVehicle
 August 15

5:00 p.m.

Room C-11

 DJI Technology presents

 9:00 a.m. ~ Building 12,

its newest drone release,
Delta-5

1:00 p.m.

Room D,
4th floor.

Prices: Visitors aged 18 and above - $20
Children aged 12 to 17 - $15
Children below the age of 12 - free4

問 1116

Drones designed for use in a factory may be considered①②③④military drones.
industrial drones.
dangerous drones.
recreational drones.

問 1217

If a visitor wants to view the All-Rounder Recreational Vehicle, they will have to①②③④

go to Building C.
arrive by 9:00 a.m.
speak to Boston Dynamics.
visit the expo on August 15th.

問 1318

If a 17-year-old visitor wants to bring his 10-year-old brother to the expo on August 15that 10:00 a.m., the visitor will①②③④

get a discount.
play with the Delta-5.
have to pay 15 dollars.
need an adult to accompany him.

5

４．以下のメールの英⽂は Mary Cherry が 以下の広告⽂について Palmerʼs
Summer Farm Camp に宛てて送ったものである。この英⽂を読み、問 14〜
問 16 に対する最も適当な解答を、それぞれの問いの①〜④のうちから⼀つずつ選び、解答欄の19〜21に記⼊しなさい。

Palmer’s Summer Farm Camp
Welcome to Palmer’s Summer Farm Camp, where over the course of the next twoweeks, participants will engage in farming and animal husbandry. We are confident
your 2-week adventure at the farm will be a wonderful experience.
Participants will learn farming in the first week, then experience the practice ofcaring for farm animals in the second.
In the first three days, participants will learn how to plant and care for corn andtomatoes. Over the following four days, participants will learn how to harvest fruits
like watermelons and strawberries.
In the first three days of the second week, participants will experience feedingcows and collecting eggs. In the last four days, participants will experience sheep
shearing and learn to conduct a simple health check on cows and chickens.
Amber Palmer, the founder of Palmer’s Summer Farm Camp, thinks that people
have become less interested in agriculture due to the advancement of technology. She
hopes that people will become more curious about farming through her farm camp.
Cottages with individual rooms offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner withhomemade food are provided.
Want to begin your adventure at Palmer’s Summer Farm Camp?
Visit www.palmersummerfarmcamp.com now for details!
From: Mary Cherry <mcherry0413@xyz.com>
To: <application@palmersummerfarmcamp.com>
Date: June 9, 2023
Subject: Participating in Palmer’s Summer Farm CampTo Whom It May Concern:
My name is Mary Cherry. I have visited your website, and my family and I would like6

to participate in Palmer’s Summer Farm Camp. However, my son has an allergy to eggs
and milk and my husband is allergic to animal fur. Does your farm cater to people withallergies? If not, would it be possible at a slightly discounted rate to attend only the firstweek of the camp?
I look forward to hearing back from you at your soonest possible convenience.
Yours sincerely,Mary Cherry

問 1419In the first week, participants will learn to① give chickens a health check.
② make food using eggs and milk.
③ recognize different kinds of corn.
④ collect watermelons and strawberries.

問 15

20

Which of the following is true?
① Mary Cherry is an experienced farmer.
② The farm camp serves homemade food.
③ Amber Palmer develops advanced technology.
④ Participants are going to stay in a hotel nearby.

問 1621Mary Cherry sent this email because① her husband dislikes meat.
② her husband dislikes farm animals.
③ her son will feel sick if he drinks milk.
④ her son will feel sick if he touches animals.
75．次の⽂章を読み、問 17〜問 21 に対する最も適当な解答を、それぞれの問いの①〜④のうちから⼀つずつ選び、解答欄の22〜26に記⼊しなさい。

More Diversity on Google’s New Digital Language Service
In May 2022, 24 new languages were added to Google’s translation services. They
are considered underrepresented languages from Latin America, Africa, and South Asia.
Some expect that these new language services may help promote the revitalization ofwhat would otherwise be considered minor languages.
Take the Quechua language, for instance. Today, approximately 10 million people
speak it. Once it was the common language of the Inca Empire, which spanned frommodern-day southern Colombia to central Chile. When conquerors from Spain came andtook over the region more than 400 years ago, Spanish gradually became the dominantlanguage. This resulted in Quechua becoming a minor language.
Now that the Quechua language is available on Google’s translation services, some
Quechua language activists such as Luis Illaccanqui are delighted. Mr. Illaccanqui, isoptimistic that it will help elevate the status of the Quechua language, almost to the samelevel as Spanish.
One of the reasons for his optimism is the active use of the Quechua language service
by the younger generation who speak both Spanish and Quechua. They are daily users ofsocial media. These young people are expected to play a significant role in elevating thestatus of the Quechua language in the digital sphere.
Additionally, Google’s possible future expansion of language services may include
speech recognition and instant camera translation. These new functions will particularly
be important in the health field. Why? Because doctors and nurses who speak only
Spanish also serve in rural regions in Peru, where the majority of people speak Quechua
only, according to Mr. Illaccanqui.
Quechu is the most widely spoken Indigenous language in the Americas.
Researchers, such as Arturo Oncevay, emphasize that the next task for Google is to workon the speech function made available for Quechua speakers. Oncevay, a machinetranslation researcher who helps promote Indigenous languages, stated that “the nativelanguages of the Americas are traditionally oral.”
Finally, one of the critical aspects of digital translation is whether cultural andcommunity-based meanings will be considered. Culture-based meanings and theirimportance in translations must not be ignored, and Google has advised people to use
8caution as their AI-based translations may not always be perfect. Roberto Zariquiey, alinguist at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, is, in fact, skeptical of Google’s
new translation services. He questions if the new availability of Quechua on Google
Translate will truly revitalize the language. He claims that, without cultural input frompeople, ethnic groups, and political organizations, revitalization will not be possible.
Source: compiled with references to Google diversifies its translation service, adds 24 languages.
Retrieved from: https://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2022/0513/Google-diversifies-itstranslation-service-adds-24-languages (accessed September 9, 2022).

問 17

22

The main purpose of this passage is to① encourage people to study at universities in Peru.
② promote the instant camera translation for the Spanish language.
③ emphasize the popularity of social networks among young people.
④ discuss the impact of AI-based translation on a minor language in the Americas.

問 1823Which of the following is true according to the passage?
① The Quechua language is very similar to Spanish.
② Mr. Illaccanqui speaks Spanish and Quechua equally well.
③ Spanish people became interested in learning the Quechua language.
④ Quechua started to become a minor language after the Spanish conquest.

問 1924The expression “underrepresented languages” in line 2 of the first paragraph most
likely means① languages that have disappeared.
② languages that have no written forms.
③ languages that are too difficult to learn.
9④ languages that are not given enough attention.

問 2025Which of the following is similar to the word “skeptical” in line 6 of the last paragraph?
①②③④

positivedoubtful
reasonable
unbelievable

問 2126

What is NOT stated in the passage?
① AI-based language translation needs to include more cultural awareness.
② AI-based language translation is helping the health field in Peru.
③ AI-based language translation is now expanding to include a speech function.
④ AI-based language translation is used to educate Quechua people in rural regions.

６．５の英⽂“More Diversity on Google’s New Digital Language Service”を読んで考えたことを、80 単語から 100 単語の英語で書きなさい。

10