࠙ㄽᩥࠚࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘࡟ࡳࡿඃ⨾ࡢᏑᅾㄽ⏣୰ ెభᗎ㸬⨾Ꮫྐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢ఩⨨ࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫᮇ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢேᩥ୺⩏⪅ࡀ⨾ⓗ౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㝿ࠊࠕඃ⨾㸦⨶ gratia / ఀgrazia㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄝ᫂ཎ⌮ࢆ㢖⦾࡟⏝࠸ࡓ஦ᐇࡣᗈࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⨾ࡲࡓࡣඃ⨾ࡢᴫᛕྐࢆࡵࡄࡿඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡲࡎ A. ࣈࣛࣥࢺࡀࠊ⨾㸦bellezza㸧࡟ᑐࡋᡖ↛࡜༊ูࡉࢀࡿཎ⌮࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ⨾㸦grazia㸧ࢆᥦၐࡋࡓࡢࡣࢪࣙࣝࢪ࣭ࣦࣙ࢓ࢨ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࡢࣦ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜࡢᡤㄝ࡟
ᣐࡗ࡚ඃ⨾ࢆࠊどぬࢆ௓ࡋࡓ୺ほⓗุ᩿࡟ᇶࡃࠕᐃ⩏ࡋࡀࡓ࠸㉁ࠖ࡜つᐃࡋࡓ1ࠋ⥆࠸࡚ W. ࢱࢱࣝࢣࣦ࢕ࢳࡣࠊඃ⨾ᴫᛕࡢὶ⾜ࡢ※ࢆࣦ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜࡼࡾࡶ⣙ 2 ୡ⣖㐳ࡗ࡚ࣇࣛࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢥ࣭࣌ࢺࣛࣝ࢝࡟ồࡵࡘࡘࠊࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢᴫᛕࡢ᧺㢌ࢆࠊ⨾ⓗ౯್ࡢᡤᅾࡀᐈయࡢᒓᛶ࠿ࡽほ⪅ࡢุ᩿࡬⛣ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢṔྐⓗᣦᶆ࡜ぢࡓ2ࠋࡲࡓ▱ᛶ࡟ࡼࡿᴫᛕ໬ࢆ௓ࡉࡎ㊃࿡ุ᩿࡟┤᥋ࡣࡓࡽࡁ࠿ࡅࡿ⨾ⓗ㉁ࢆᣦࡍゝ㎡࡜ࡋ࡚ 17 ୡ⣖࡟ὶ⾜ࡋࡓࠕ࠼ࡶゝࢃࢀࡠࡇ࡜㸦nescio quid / non soché㸧ࠖࡢ♽ᆺࢆࠊࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫᮇࡢඃ⨾ᴫᛕ࡟ぢฟࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢱࢱࣝࢣࣦ࢕ࢳࡢ㔜せ࡞ᣦ᦬࡛࠶
ࡿ3ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ P. ࣂ࣮ࢡࡶࠊ࣋ࢿࢹࢵࢺ࣭ࣦ࢓ࣝ࢟ࡢⴭࠗ஧ㅮ࠘
㸦Due lezioni, 1549 ᖺ㸧࡟ᣐࡾࡘࡘࠊィ ྍ⬟࡞ẚࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᐈほⓗᑻᗘ࡟ᇶࡃ⨾࡜୺ほⓗ࡞ඃ⨾࡜࠸࠺஧㡯ᑐ❧ࢆᑟ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ4ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⨾ⓗ౯್ࡢቃ⏺ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚୺ほ࡜ᐈほ࡜࠸࠺ᑐ❧㍈ࢆタࡅࡿᚑ᮶ࡢඃ⨾⌮ゎࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࡇࡢᴫᛕࡀࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫᛮ᝿ࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎࡢᏑᅾㄽⓗ࡞㉸㉺ᛶࢆ➼㛩どࡋࠊㄆ㆑ㄽୖࡢ஧ඖᛶࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡍࡿసᴗ௬ㄝࡢᇦ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ୍㠃ⓗ࡞⌮ゎ࡟‶㊊ࡍࡿ᝹ࢀ࡞ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ✏ࡀヨࡳࡿࡢࡣࠊ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴫᛕྐࡢᐃㄝ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ཯ド࡜ࡋู࡚✀ࡢඃ⨾⌮ゎࡢ⥴ࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ࣐ࣝࢩ࣮࣭ࣜ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀ̿̿15 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡢࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙࡛࣓࣮ࢹ࢕ࢳᐙࡢᗊㆤࡢࡶ࡜࢔࢝ࢹ࣮࣑࢔࣭ࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࢽ࢝ࢆ୺ᐓࡋࡓဴᏛ⪅̿̿࡟ࡼࡿඃ⨾ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡀඃ⨾ᴫᛕࢆ୺㢟࡟ㄽࡌࡓᩥ⊩ࡣࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡢᑐヰ⠍ࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ࡢࠕ᦬せࠖ5࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᮏࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣࠊ୺ᐈᑐ❧࡜࠸࠺ศ⿣ࡢ┦ࡢࡶ࡜࡛⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿඃ⨾࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣉ࣮ࣟࢸ࢕࣮ࣀࢫࡢ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ୍⪅࠿ࡽὶฟࡋ୍࡚⪅࡬࡜෌ᖐࡍࡿࠊᚠ⎔ࡢ┦ࢆࡶࡗࡓඃ⨾ࡀࠊẁ㝵ࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚య⣔ⓗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᮏ✏ࡣࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘㸦௨ୗࠗ᦬せ࠘㸧ࡢ㏲᮲ⓗ࡞ㄞゎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚☜࠿ࡵࡿࠋ㸯㸬ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡑࡶࡑࡶཎ඾ࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ࡢᛶ᱁ࡀࠊㄽ㏙ࡢ୺║ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᤣ࠼࡚࠾ࡾᚲࡎࡋࡶ
‶㊊࡞⤖ㄽࢆᮇࡉࡠࡇ࡜ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕึᮇࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥ࡟ከ࠸ᡤㅝࠕ࢚ࣞࣥࢥࢫᑐヰ⠍࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

29ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕࡣࠊ‘χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά’ ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡୙᫂ࡢಓㅗ㸦ࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸஦≀ࡣᢅ࠸࡟ࡃ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡶࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸஦≀ࡣᚓࡀࡓ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡶࠕ⨾ࡋ࠸஦≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄽࡌࡁࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡶゎࡏࡿ㸧ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚၈✺࡟⤊ࡿⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ➃ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࠗ᦬せ࠘ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡇࡢᑐヰ⠍ࡀᡈࡿࠕỴ╔㸦calx㸧ࠖ࡟㐩ࡋࡓ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋඛࡎࡣࡇࡢ୺ᙇࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽጞࡵࡼ࠺ࠋࠗ᦬せ࠘ࡣࠊࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫ࡜ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ཮᪉ࡢゝㄝࢆᑐヰࡢ⤒㐣࡟ἢࡗ࡚㏻ぴࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ୧⪅ࡀヨࡳࡓ⨾ⓗ౯್ࡢᐃ⩏ࡢ௙᪉ࢆࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿㄆ㆑⬟ຊࡢ㝵Დ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᣺ࡾศࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡣಶูࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡝ࡶྛࠎ࠿ࡽฟ࡛ࡿྠ୍ᛶࢆ⨾ࡋࡉ㸦pulchrum㸧࡜࿧ࡧࠊ୓≀ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟࠶ࡿᙧ┦ࢆ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧࡜࿧ࡧࠊ୓≀ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠶ࡿ࢖ࢹ࢔࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⠊ᆺ6ࢆ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య㸦ipsum pulchrum㸧࡜࿧ࡪࠋ➨୍ࡢࡶࡢ㹙⨾ࡋࡉ㹛ࡣឤぬ㸦sensus㸧࡜᝿ീຊ㸦opinio㸧࡜ࡀឤཷࡍࡿࠋ➨஧ࡢࡶࡢ㹙⨾㹛ࡣ⌮ᛶ㸦ratio㸧ࡀ᥎▱ࡍࡿࠋ➨୕ࡢࡶࡢ㹙⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య㹛ࡣ▱ᛶ㸦mens㸧ࡀ┤ほࡍࡿࠋ㉁ၥ⪅ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫࡣ 3 ᗘ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ➨஧ࡢࡶࡢ㹙⨾㹛ࢆឤぬ࡜᝿ീຊ࡜ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢㄽࡀΰ஘ࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺ࠊࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡣ 3 ᗘ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ
࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ2 ᗘࡲ࡛ࡣ➨஧ࡢࡶࡢ㹙⨾㹛ࢆ⌮ᛶࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࡀࠊ᭱ᚋࡣ▱ᛶࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡉ࡟ࢯࣇ࢕ࢫࢺࡣឤぬ࡜᝿ീຊ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵࠊဴᏛ⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡼࡾࡶ⌮ᛶ࡜▱ᛶ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ7ࠋࡇࡢゎㄝࡢ࠺ࡕὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊཎ඾࡛ᚲࡎࡋࡶ᫂☜࡟ᘚูࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔ࡜࠸࠺ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕࡀࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾡ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ᘚูࡉࢀࠊྛࠎࡢᐃ
⩏ࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋඖ᮶ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡢㄒᙡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣉࣟࢡࣟࢫ࡟ࡼࡿゎ㔘ࢆཧ↷ࡋࡘࡘ⾡ㄒ㞟࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁ⩻ヂࣀ࣮ࢺࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡲࡉࡋࡃᙜヱࡢ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡶ࠶ࡾ8ࠊ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠗ᦬せ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛࠎࡢᐃ⩏࡜࡯ࡰ➼ࡋ࠸ࠋཝᐦࢆᮇࡍࡿࡓࡵࡇࡇ࡛ࡢᘬ⏝ࡣཎㄒ࡜ᑐ↷ࡍࡿࠋ
Pulchrum: concretum ex subijecto et forma.
Pulchritudo: forma in subijecto.
Ipsum pulchrum: essentia pulchritudinis supra et extra omne subijectum.
⨾ࡋࡉ㸸ᇶయ࡜ᙧ┦࠿ࡽࡢΰྜ≀ࠋ⨾㸸ᇶయࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟࠶ࡿᙧ┦ࠋ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య㸸࠶ࡽࡺࡿᇶయࢆ㉸࠼࠿ࡘ㞳ࢀࡓ⨾ࡢ┿ᐇᅾࠋୖࡢࣀ࣮ࢺ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠗ᦬せ࡛࠘ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕࡢᐃ⩏ࢆᨵࡵ࡚⟠᮲᭩ࡁࡍࡿ࡜௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋPulchrum: unum quodque e singulis pulchris.
Pulchritudo: forma in omnibus.
Ipsum pulchrum: species et idea supra omnia.
⨾ࡋࡉ㸸ಶูࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡝ࡶྛࠎ࠿ࡽฟ࡛ࡿྠ୍ᛶࠋ

30ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘࡟ࡳࡿඃ⨾ࡢᏑᅾㄽ⨾㸸୓≀ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟࠶ࡿᙧ┦ࠋ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య㸸୓≀ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠶ࡿ࢖ࢹ࢔࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⠊ᆺࠋࣀ࣮ࢺ࡜ࠗ᦬せ࠘࡜ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚┤ࡕ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡢࡣࠊ୧⪅ࡀ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕ࡟࡯ࡰྠࡌᐃ⩏ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ≉࡟๓⨨モࡢ⏝ἲࡀᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ex ࡜ in ࡜ supra ࡜ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᢳ㇟࣭ෆᅾ࣭㉸㉺࡜࠸࠺ 3 ࡘࡢᏑᅾㄽⓗ㝵Დࢆ᫂♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠗ᦬せ࡛࠘ࡣࠊྛ㝵Დ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀᅛ᭷ࡢㄆ㆑ᵝែ࡜ㄆ㆑⬟ຊ࡜ࢆᑐᛂࡉࡏࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࢆឤཷࡍࡿឤぬ࣭᝿ീຊࠊࠓ⨾ࠔࢆゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᴫᛕ໬ࡋྜ⌮ⓗ࡟᥎▱ࡍࡿ⌮ᛶࠊࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࢆゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡽࡎᴫᛕࢆ௓ࡉࡎ࡟┤ほࡍࡿ▱ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀ࡟ࡼࡿ⾡ㄒࡢ㐠⏝ࡣࠕࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡣ͐͐࡜࿧ࡪ㸦Plato vocat......㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡾཱྀ࡟ࡶᣊࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢᐇࠊ⊂⮬ࡢぢゎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᴟࡵ࡚ᅗᘧⓗ࡟ᩚ㡻ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
୙᏶඲࡞⤖ᮎ࡟⤊ࡗࡓࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡢཎ඾࠿ࡽ኱⫹࡟㐓⬺ࡋ࡚ࠊࡴࡋࢁࡑࢀࢆ⿵᏶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ㄽ㏙ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢぢ㏻ࡋࢆண♧ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊࠗ᦬せ࠘ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᛅᐇ࡟ཎ඾ࡢᑐヰࢆせ⣙ࡋࡘࡘ㐍ࡴࡀࠊ⌮ᛶ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡣࡎࡢࠓ⨾ࠔࢆࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡀࠕ▱ᛶࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ㄝࡁࠊࡇ࠺⥆ࡅࡿࠋ⤖ᒁࠊឤぬ࣭᝿ീຊ࣭᥎⌮㸦cogitatio㹙ࡇࡢᩥ⬦࡛ࡣ⌮ᛶ ratio ࡜ྠ⩏㹛㸧ࡢㄗㅸࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡕࠊ⨾ࡋࡉ㸦pulchrum㸧࡜ࡣ▱ᛶ࡜どぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㨦ࢆື࠿ࡋចࡁࡘࡅࡿ࡯࡝ࡢඃ⨾㸦gratia㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜▱ᛶࡀ⌮ᛶࢆㄝࡁఅࡏࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࡇࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠊ୍㒊ࢆᙜヱᑐヰ⠍ࡢỴ╔࠿ࡽࠊ୍㒊ࢆࠗࣃ࢖ࢻࣟࢫ࠘࠿ࡽࠊࡲࡓ୍㒊ࢆࠗ㤫ᐗ࠘࠿ࡽᑟࡁฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ9ࠋࠕඃ⨾ࠖࡀึࡵ࡚୺㢟໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠕỴ╔ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࡢࡣᐇ࡟ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢕
ࢳ࣮ࣀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫࡀ㝗ࡗࡓឤぬ࣭᝿ീຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄗㅸࡣࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⣕᫂ࡉࢀᚓࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫ⮬㌟ࡶࡲࡓࠊ᥎⌮ࡢㄗㅸ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ⌮ᛶࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟␃ࡲࡿࡣࡎࡢࠓ⨾ࠔࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ▱ᛶࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟ᣢ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑐヰࡀ⾜ワࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࢀ
ࡀࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢ⪃࠼ࡿࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ࡢࠕỴ╔࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼⌮ᛶ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠓ⨾ࠔࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊ▱ᛶ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡢ┤ほ࡟ㄽཬࡍࡿᮏࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠗࣃ࢖ࢻࣟࢫ࠘࡜ࠗ㤫ᐗ࠘࡜ࡀ⥆࠸࡚せㄳࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࠊࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ࢆゝࢃࡤࠗࣃ࢖ࢻࣟࢫ࠘ࠗ㤫ᐗ࠘ࡢࡓࡵࡢᗎㄝ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣព⩏࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑐヰ⠍ࡈ࡜ࡢ⮬ᚊⓗゎ㔘ࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥᛮ᝿඲యࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉㏵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࠔ࣭ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡀᡖ↛࡜༊ศࡉࢀࠊྛࠎ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡢ௙᪉ࡲ࡛ࡶࡀ㝵Დࡢ≧ࢆ࿊ࡍࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ࠊឤぬࢆධཱྀ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷྲྀࡽࢀࡓࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࡣࠊዴఱ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ▱ᛶ࡟ࡼࡿࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡢ┤ほ࡬࡜᪼⳹ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ㸰㸬ឤᛶ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࡢᯫࡅᶫࡑࡢၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢ⟅࠼ࡣඛࡢᘬ⏝࡟⥆ࡃ௨ୗࡢ୍⠇࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ḟ➨࡛ࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ▱ᛶ࡜どぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜ࡢᛌࢆ㹙ᐃ⩏࡟㹛௜ࡅຍ࠼ࠊࡑࢀ31ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ

ࡽ 3 ࡘࡢᛌࡀ඲࡚ࡢᛌࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ࡶ↓ᐖ࡛࠶ࡾ᭱ၿ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡽ 3 ࡘࡢᛌࡣ⨾ࡋ࠸㸦pulchras esse㸧࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋ᭱ၿࡢᛌ࡜ࡣ㹙ၿࢆ㹛ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄞ⪅ࡀ⌮ゎ࡞ࡉࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣㄽࢆ௨๓ࡢ᭕᫕ࡉ࡟ᘬᡠࡍ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ㹙ၿࢆ㹛ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ၿࢆⅭࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ㹙ၿࢆ㹛ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡜ࡣၿࡢཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡿ࡟ཎᅉ࡜⤖ᯝ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼㹙ၿࢆ㹛ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡜ၿ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⨾ࡋࡉ㸦pulchrum㸧࡜ၿ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࿨㢟ࡶࡲࡓᑟࡁฟࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼⨾ࡋࡉࡣၿࡃ࡞࠸ࡋࠊၿࡣ⨾ࡋࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࡶࡋࡶ᭱ၿࡢᛌࢆࠊゝࢃࡤࠊ↓ᐖ࡛ࠊ⢭Ẽࡢὶࢀ࡟㝶ࡗࡓࠊ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊάẼ࠶ࡿᛌࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄞ⪅ࡀゎ㔘࡞ࡉࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ┿⌮ࡢ఍ᚓ࡟㐩ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧࡜ࡣ᭱㧗ၿࡢග㍤࡟
࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡎࠊどぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀㄆ㆑ࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛㍤࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚どぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࢆၿ⮬య࡬࡜ᅇᖐࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚⨾ࡣࠊၿ࠿ࡽὶฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊၿࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⁫␃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊၿࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ၿ࡬࡜ྥࡗ࡚Ọ㐲࡟㑏ὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ
⚄ࠎࡋ࠸ගࡢ෇⎔࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ10ࠋࡇࡇࡣࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢ኱⫹࡞ゎ㔘ែᗘࡀࠗ᦬せ࠘୰࡛᭱ࡶⴭࡋ࠸⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡔࡀࡶࡋࡶࠖࡼࡾ๓
ࡢ㒊ศࡣཎ඾ 303E ௨ୗࡢせ⣙࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇࡣࡇࢀࡀ㔜኱࡞ 1 Ⅼ࡛ཎ඾࡟ᛅᐇ࡛࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕࡔ
ࡀࡶࡋࡶࠖࡼࡾᚋࡢ㒊ศࡣ᏶඲࡟ཎ඾ࢆ㞳ࢀࠊ⊂⮬ࡢ⨾ㄽࢆ㛤㝞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୙ᛅᐇ࡞Ⅼ࡜ࡣࠊど⫈ぬࡢᛌࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ▱ᛶࡢᛌࢆࡶຍ࠼ࡓ 3 ࡘࡢᛌࢆࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡀࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࡢᐃ⩏࡜ࡋࡓࠊ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋཎ඾࡟ࠕ▱ᛶࡢᛌࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥゝࡣ↓࠸ࠋ
303E ௨ୗ࡛ࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡣど⫈ぬࡢᛌࢆࠕᩘ࠶ࡿᛌࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ࡶ↓ᐖ࠿ࡘ᭱ၿࡢࡶࡢ࡝ࡶ࡛࠶
ࡿ㸦ἀσινέσταται αὗται τῶν ἡδονῶν εἰσὶ καὶ βέλτισται㸧࡜ゝ࠺ࡢࡀ㹙͐͐㹛ᙜ↛࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡓ࠶࡜ࠊࠕࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡁࡳࡣ᭷⏝࡞ᛌࡀ⨾࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࡢࡔ࡞ࠖ࡜ࡢࠕ↓Ꮫ࡞཭ࠖᐇࡣࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮
ࢫ⮬㌟ࡢၥ࠸࡟↛ࡾ࡜⟅࠼㸦⮬ၥ⮬⟅㸧ࠊࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫࡶࡑࢀ࡟ྠពࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋཎ඾࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕ᭷⏝࡞ᛌࠖࡢ᭷⏝ࡉࡀࠕၿࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜㸦τὸ ποιοῦν τἀγαθόν㸧ࠖ࡜ࡉࡽ࡟ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊཎᅉ࡜⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢ୙ྠ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿ⨾࡜ၿ࡜ࡢ⫼཯࡜࠸࠺ࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡶゝཬࡋࡓᙧᘧㄽ
⌮ୖࡢ㏫ㄝ࡟㝗ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠶ࡆࡃᑐヰࡀ㡻᣸ࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㏫ㄝ࡟㝗ࡗࡓཎᅉࡣࠊၿ࡜᭷⏝ᛶ࡜ࢆྠ୍どࡍࡿྂ௦ࢠࣜࢩࣕே୍⯡ࡢ∼ᅛࡓࡿ㏻ᛕ11࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡀၿࢆ᭷⏝ᛶ࠿ࡽษ㞳ࡍ⌮ㄽࢆ༑ศ࡟ᥦ♧࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡼ࠺12ࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ▱ᛶࡢᑐ㇟࡜⌮ᛶࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࢆΰྠࡋࡓࠕ᥎⌮ࡢㄗㅸ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜႑◚ࡋࡓࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣ㗦࠸ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡇࡢࡦ࡜ࡣࠕ᥎⌮ࡢㄗㅸࠖࢆᑐヰ⠍ࡢࠕỴ╔ࠖ࡜ㄆᐃࡍࡿ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊࠕ▱ᛶࡢᛌࠖ࡞ࡿᴫᛕࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊㄽ
ࡢඛࢆ⿵࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ≺࠸ࡣࠊど⫈ぬࡢᛌࢆ▱ᛶࡢᛌ࡜ศ࠿ࡕࡀࡓࡃ㐃㛵ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྠ᫬࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᛌ࡟┦㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ᵝែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊឤᛶⓗㄆ㆑ࢆ▱ᛶⓗㄆ㆑࡜┤⤖ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾㄆ㆑ࡢㅖ㝵ᲓࢆᶫΏࡋࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᯫࡅᶫࡀඃ⨾ᴫᛕ࡟࡯࠿࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋඃ⨾࡜ࡣ␲࠸ࡢవᆅ࡞ࡃ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋឤぬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ▱ᛶ࡟㐺ྜࡏࡠ࠺࠼ࠊど⫈ぬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡢ࡜ྠᵝࡢ௙᪉࡛ࡑࡢ௚ࡢឤぬ࡝ࡶ㹙Ⴅぬ࣭࿡ぬ࣭ゐぬ㹛࡟ࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡽࠋࡲࡓ▱ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶32ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘࡟ࡳࡿඃ⨾ࡢᏑᅾㄽࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣど⫈ぬ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋᛌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋᛌ
ࡣど⫈ぬ࡟㝈ࡽࡎ඲࡚ࡢឤぬ࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ⫈ぬࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡶ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ▱ᛶ࡜どぬ࡜࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ࠋどぬࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ⫈ぬ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࢆḞࡃࠋど⫈ぬࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨾࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ⨾ࡀど⫈ぬࡢ࡞࠿୍࡛⥴ࡃࡓ࡟⤖ྜࡉࢀ࡚ྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࠿࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽ 2 ࡘࡢឤぬ࡝ࡶࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿୍᪉ࡀ௚᪉࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ࡶࠊ⨾ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢඃ⨾ࡣ㨦ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪู↓ࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡽࡢຊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
3 ࡘࡢᑐ㇟࡟ࡶᕪู↓ࡃඃ⨾ࡀෆᅾࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ୺ᙇࡍࡿ13ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡀඃ⨾ᴫᛕ࡟ぢฟࡑ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙺ๭ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡦ࡜ࡣྠ᫬௦ࡢከ
ࡃࡢㄽ⪅࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊඃ⨾࡜⨾࡜ࡢ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟ㄆ㆑ㄽୖࡢᕪ␗ࠊ஧ඖᛶࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࠕ㨦ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢຊࠖ࡜ࡣどぬ࣭⫈ぬ࣭▱ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ඃ⨾ࡀࠕᕪู↓ࡃ㸦communiter㸧ࠖㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࡜ࡾࡶ࡞࠾ࡉࡎඃ⨾ࡀឤཷ࡜┤ほ࡜୧᪉࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡾࠊㄆ㆑࡟࠾ࡅࡿឤᛶⓗ࡞ḟඖ࡜▱ᛶⓗ࡞ḟඖ࡜ࢆ㐃⤖ࡍ࡭ࡁᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ឤཷࡢᑐ㇟ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕྍឤⓗ஦≀࡟ࡶࠊ┤ほࡢᑐ㇟ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕྍ▱ⓗ஦≀࡟ࡶࠊࠕᕪู↓ࡃࠖඃ⨾ࡀࠕෆᅾࡍࡿ㸦inesse㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ᏑᅾㄽࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠕඃ⨾࡜ࡣ␲࠸ࡢవᆅ࡞ࡃ⨾ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡓࠋ࡛ࡣࡑࡢྍឤⓗ஦≀࡜ࡣఱࢆᣦࡋࠊྍ▱ⓗ஦≀࡜ࡣఱࢆᣦࡍࡢ࠿ࠋ㸱㸬ὶືࡢ࢔ࢼࣟࢠ࢔ឤᛶⓗㄆ㆑ࡢᑐ㇟࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿඃ⨾ࡣࠊឤཷ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ᵝែ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔ࡜ࡋ࡚㢧⌧ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡿ࡟ࠊ᪤࡟ぢࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ཎ඾ࢆ⿵࠺࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࠕ᭱ၿࡢᛌࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡞࠾ࡉࢀࠊࠕ↓ᐖ࡛ࠊ⢭Ẽࡢὶࢀ࡟㝶ࡗࡓࠊ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊάẼ࠶ࡿᛌࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐇࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛌࡢල⌧⪅ࢆ✺Ṇࡵࢀࡤࠊඃ⨾ࡢෆᅾࡍࡿྍឤⓗ஦≀ࡢṇయࢆ✺Ṇࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㘽࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀࠊࠕ᭱ၿࡢᛌࠖࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ᮲௳ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠕ⢭Ẽࡢὶࢀ࡟㝶ࡗࡓ
㸦facilis spiritalis㸧ࠖ≧ែࡢ⌮ゎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢㅝ࠺ࠕ⢭Ẽ㸦spiritus㸧ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢥ࣭࣒ࢧ࣮ࣀᐄ᭩⡆14࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠕ⾑ᾮࡢ⵨Ẽ㸦sanguinis vapor㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠕ㨦࡜⫗య࡜ࡢ⤖ࡧ┠㸦animae
corporisque nodus㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚⫗యࡀ་⾡࡛ᩚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡜㢮ẚⓗ࡟ࠊ⢭Ẽࡣⰾ㤶࡜㡢ᴦ࡜࡛ᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ㣴ࢃࢀࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ࢔ࣥࢺ࣮ࢽ࣭࢜࢝ࢽࢪ࣮ࣕࢽᐄ᭩⡆15࡛ࡣࠊྂ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢦ࣮ࣛࢫὴࡢ㡢ᴦほࢆ㋃くࡋࡘࡘࠊ㡢ᴦࡀ✵Ẽࡢ᣺ືࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⢭Ẽࢆ᧞ࡘࡇ࡜࡛ឤ᝟ࡢ⃭᪸ࡸỿ⁫ࢆ୰࿴ࡍࡿ࡜ㄝ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀဴᏛࡢయ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭Ẽ࡜ࡣࠊᡈࡿ✀ࡢ㡢ᴦ⒪ἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་⾡࡜㡢ᴦ࡜ࡢ༠ാࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵ௬ᵓࡉࢀࡿࠊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞⌮ㄽ⿦⨨࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿ16ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠗ㤫ᐗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣឡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚トゎ࠘㸦Commentarium in Convivium Platonis vel de amore, 1469
ᖺ㸧➨ 7 ₇ㄝ➨ 4 ❶࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊⱝ࠸ࡦ࡜࡯࡝⢭Ẽࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡛ ࠿ࡃࠊ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢ
㍤ࡁࡀ඲㌟࠿ࡽࠊṦ࡟┠࠿ࡽᨺᑕࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᨺᑕࡉࢀࡓ㍤ࡁࢆ௚ேࡀྠࡌࡃ┠ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ཷྲྀࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚஫࠸࡟㍤ࡁࢆᢞࡆ࠿ࡅྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡧ࡜ࡣឡࡋྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋせࡍࡿ࡟⢭Ẽࡣࠊᚰ㌟ࢆ⤖ྜࡋឤ᝟ࡢ㉳అࢆྖࡗ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡢ೺ᗣ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽయෆࢆᚠ⎔ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ

33ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ㡢ᴦ㸦⒪ἲ㸧ࡸⱝࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚άຊࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡞ᨺᑕ࡛ࡦ࡜࡟ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࢆῧ࠼
ࡿ≀⌮ⓗᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠗ᦬せ࡛࠘ࡶࠊࡦ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡟ࠕ⢭Ẽࡢὶࢀ࡟㝶ࡗࡓࠊ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊάẼ࠶ࡿᛌࠖ࡜⥲ᣓࡉࢀࠊ⢭Ẽࡢ࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡞ὶࢀ࡜ග㍤࡜άẼ࡜ࡣ୙ྍศࡢ୍య࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢࡶࡓࡽࡍᛌࡀࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝࡃࠋࡇࡢࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࡀேయ㸦ⱝ࠸ࡦ࡜ࡢ⫗య㸧࠿ࡽᨺࡓࢀࡿ㝈ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊឤཷ㸦ឤᛶⓗㄆ㆑㸧ࡢ┦㛵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ⨾ࡀෆᅾࡍࡿྍឤⓗ஦≀࡜ࡣࠊ඾ᆺⓗ࡟ࡣࠊேయ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
࡛ࡣḟ࡟ࠊ┤ほ㸦▱ᛶⓗㄆ㆑㸧ࡢ┦㛵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ⨾ࡀෆᅾࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ➨ 1 ⠇࡛ࡳࡓ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕࡢᘚู࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠼ࡤࠊࡑࡢሙྜࡢඃ⨾ࡣࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔ࡜ࡋ࡚㢧⌧ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿
ࡿ࡟ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡀෆᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡣ࢖ࢹ࢔࣮ࡢ࡯࠿࡟↓࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚࢖ࢹ࢔࣮࡜ࡣࠕ࠶
ࡽࡺࡿᇶయࢆ㉸࠼࠿ࡘ㞳ࢀࡓࠖspecies ࡞࠸ࡋ essentia ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿጼ࠿ࡓࡕ㸦forma㸧ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶチࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࢆゝⴥ࡛ᤊ࠼࡚᥎▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ┤᥋ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ୚࠼ࡎࠊ࠿ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡀᴫᛕ໬ࡉࢀᡈࡿጼ࠿ࡓࡕࢆࡲ࡜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠓ⨾ࠔࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀ๓⠇࡛ࡳࡓᐃ⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧࡜ࡣ᭱㧗ၿࡢග㍤࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡎࠊどぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࡀࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀㄆ㆑ࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛㍤࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚どぬ࡜⫈ぬ࡜▱ᛶ࡜ࢆၿ⮬య࡬࡜ᅇᖐࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕ⨾ࡣ㹙͐͐㹛⚄ࠎࡋ࠸ගࡢ෇⎔࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠓ⨾ࠔࡣග㍤࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓࠓ⨾ࠔࡢᐃ⩏ࡀࠊࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘ཎ඾ࢆᩜ⾝ࡋࡘࡘࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀ⊂⮬ࡢ⨾ㄽࢆᙉࡃ཯ᫎࡋࡓ⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡦ࡜ࡀ඲ࡃྠࡌᐃ⩏ࢆࠗࣆ࣮ࣞ࣎ࢫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᭱㧗ၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚トゎ࠘㸦Commentarium inPhilebum vel de summo bono, 1484 ᖺ㸧➨ 5 ❶࡛ࡶ⧞㏉ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ༑ศ࡟❚࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐃ⩏࡟㚷ࡳࢀࡤࠊ⫢ᚰࡢࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔ࡞ࡿඃ⨾ࡣࠊ㍤ࡃࠓ⨾ࠔࡢ㑏ὶ࡟㢧⌧ࡋࡘࡘࠊᡈࡿᚠ⎔ࡢ┦ࡢࡶ࡜࡛┤ほࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࡇࡢᚠ⎔ࢆࠊゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡿつᐃࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠺ྰᐃ⚄Ꮫⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛ࠕ⚄⛎㸦mysterium㸧ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࠋࠗ㤫ᐗ࠘ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡀᩍࢃࡗࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⚄⛎ࢆࠊ኱⫹࡟ࡶࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠘࡜ᑐ↷ࡋࠗ᦬せ࠘୰࡛ࡇ࠺㏙࡭ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡣࡇࡢ⚄⛎ࢆᕩዪࢹ࢕࢜ࢸ࢕࣮࣐࣮࠿ࡽᩍࢃࡗࡓ࡜ࡳࡎ࠿ࡽ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࠊࢯࣇ࢕ࢫࢺ㹙㸻ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ㹛࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᘵᏊࡓࡕ࡟᫂࠿ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊၿ⮬య࡜ࡣ୓≀ࡢཎ⌮ࡓࡿ୍⪅⮬య࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠࡇ࡜ࢆࠋ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య࡜ࡣṇ☜࡞㐠ືࠊ㹙ၿ⮬య࡜⨾ࡋࡉ⮬య࡜ࡢ㹛࠶࡜࡟ṧࡿ඲࡚ࡢ஦≀ࢆάẼ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㐠ື࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠࡇ࡜ࢆ17ࠋࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡀࠕṇ☜࡞㐠ື㸦actus purus㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃࠓ⨾ࠔࡢ㑏ὶ࡜࠸࠺ືែࢆᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ၿ⮬యࡀ୍⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡇࡇ࡛᫂࠿ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࠕၿ࠿ࡽὶฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊၿࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⁫␃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊၿࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ၿ࡬࡜ྥࡗ࡚Ọ㐲࡟㑏ὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠓ⨾ࠔ࡜ࡣࠊࡼࡾ༢⣧࡟ࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽὶฟࡋ୍࡚⪅࡬࡜ᅇᖐࡍࡿࠓ⨾ࠔ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜つᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃඃ⨾ࡢ඲ㇺࡀ࠶ࡽࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊឤᛶࡢḟඖ࡛ࡣ⢭Ẽࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚㍤ࡃ⫗య⨾࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ▱ᛶࡢḟඖ࡛ࡣ୍⪅࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࡲࡓ୍⪅࡬࡜ᡠࡿࠓ⨾ࠔࡢὶࢀ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⚄ࠎࡋ࠸ගࡢ෇⎔ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋㄆ㆑ࡢḟඖࡣ☜࠿࡟ឤᛶ࡜▱ᛶ࡜࡛༊ูࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ୧ḟඖ࡟ࡣὶືែ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻㡯ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣࡇࡢὶືែ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊឤཷࡢᑐ34

ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘࡟ࡳࡿඃ⨾ࡢᏑᅾㄽ㇟࡜┤ほࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࢆ㢮ẚࡋࠊ┦ఝ㛵ಀ࡟⨨࠸ࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⢭Ẽࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡟⁫ࡾ࡞ࡃὶࢀࡿ೺ᗣ࡞ேయ࡜ࠊ୍⪅࡟Ⓨࡋࡓ⨾ࡀࡵࡄࡾὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ⛛ᗎ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓᏱᐂ࡜ࡢ┦ఝࠊ⡆₩࡟ゝࡗ࡚࣑ࢡࣟࢥࢬࣔࢫ࡜࣐ࢡࣟࢥࢬࣔࢫ࡜ࡢ┦ఝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㢮ẚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୡ⏺ࢆほࡎࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ୺య㸦୺ほ㸧࡜ᐈయ㸦ᐈほ㸧࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࡣᅇ㑊ࡉࢀᚓࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ㢮ẚࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃࠊ
ឤᛶⓗㄆ㆑࡜▱ᛶⓗㄆ㆑࡜ࢆ㐃⤖ࡍࡿඃ⨾ᴫᛕ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋ㸲㸬ᜠᑋ
௨ୖࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊḟ࡟ࠕṇ☜࡞㐠ືࠖࡢෆᐜࢆࡼࡾヲࡋࡃぢࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡑࡢ㐠ືࡇࡑࡣ୍⪅࠿ࡽྍឤ⏺࡬ࡢ┤᥋ࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢㅝ࠺ࠕάẼ࡙ࡅࠖ࡜ࡣዴఱ࡞ࡿ஦ែ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࠗ᦬せ࠘࠿ࡽᘬࡃࠋ
୓≀ࡀື࠿ࡉࢀ୓≀ࢆຊ࡙ࡅࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣၿ࠸㸦bonum㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋ୓≀ࢆάẼ࡙ࡅ
㸦vivificat㸧ࠊ࿴ࡽࡆࠊ࡞ࡔࡵࠊ࡞ࡄࡉࡵࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣ⨾ࡋ࠸㸦pulchrum㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿᑐ㇟ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࠊ㨦࡟ᒓࡍࡿ࠶ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢㄆ㆑⬟ຊࢆចࡁࡘࡅࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ㨦ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ㄆ㆑୚௳ࢆㄆ㆑ᑐ㇟࡜ྜ⮴ࡉࡏࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ
ࡣ┿㸦veritas㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋၿ࠸ࡺ࠼࡟㹙୓≀ࢆ㹛๰ࡾฟࡋ㸦procreat㸧ࠊᑟࡁࠊ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋ⨾ࡋ࠸ࡺ࠼࡟㹙୓≀ࢆ㹛↷ࡽࡋࠊ㹙୓≀࡟㹛ඃ⨾ࢆὀࡂ㎸ࡴࠋࡓࡔࡋ୓≀ࡢ࡯࠺࡟ࡶ⚄ࠎࡋ
࠸㍤ࡁ࡜࠸࠺ඃ⨾ࢆཷྲྀࡿࡓࡵࡢഛ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸18ࠋࡇࡢ୍⠇࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾάẼ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿᑐ㇟࡜ࡣࠕ୓≀ࠖࠊྍឤⓗ࡞Ᏹᐂࡢ᳃⨶୓㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࡀග㍤࡜࠸࠺ࠓ⨾ࠔࡢጼ࠿ࡓࡕࢆ࡜ࡾࡘࡘ୍⪅࠿ࡽྍឤⓗ஦≀ࡢᮎ➃ࡲ࡛᳃⨶୓㇟ࢆ㑏ὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢࠕάẼ࡙ࡅ㸦vivificare㸧ࠖࡢస⏝ࡶࡲࡓග㍤ࡢᚠ⎔࡟㝶కࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛௒ᗘࡣࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢගㄽࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ග㍤࡜άẼ࡙ࡅ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊ
ࠗ᦬せ࠘ࡢࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࢆㄞࡳゎࡃ㘽ࢆ᥈ࡑ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡶࡑࡶග㸦lux ࠾ࡼࡧ lumen㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢゝཬࡣከࡃࡢⴭస࡟ᩓぢࡍࡿࡀࠊගࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡍࡿⴭసࡣࠗග࡜ࡣఱ࠿࠘
㸦Quid sit lumen, 1476 ᖺ㡭㸧ࠊࠗගㄽ࠘㸦De lumine, 1493 ᖺ㸧ࠊࠗኴ㝧ㄽ࠘㸦De sole, 1493 ᖺ㸧࡟⤠ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠗග࡜ࡣఱ࠿࠘ࡣࠗගㄽ࠘ࡢ♽✏࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ୧
⪅࡟ࡣ㔜」ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣࠗගㄽ࠘࡜ࠗኴ㝧ㄽ࠘ࡢ 2 Ⅼࢆཧ↷ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠗගㄽ࡛࠘ࡣ lux ࡜ lumen ࡀ୧⪅࡜ࡶࠕගࠖࢆព࿡ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽΰ⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸦≉࡟ࠕග⥺ࠖ࡜᫂♧ࡍࡿᚲせࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ radius ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡀ lux ࡜ lumen ࡜ࡢ≀⌮Ꮫⓗ༊ู࡟㡻╔ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁࠕྍ▱ග㸦lux/lumen intelligibilis㸧ࠖ࡜ࠕྍどග㸦lux/lumen visibilis㸧ࠖ࡜ࡢ༊ู࡜࠸࠺ᙧ⪋ୖᏛⓗㄽⅬ࡟❧ࡘ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗගㄽ࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤྍ▱ග࡜ࡣ⚄ࡢ▱ᛶ࠿ࡽⓎࡋኳ౑ࡢ▱ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ୙ྍどࡢග࡛࠶ࡾࠊᵝែ࠿ࡽゝ࠼ࡤࠕಶูⓗ࡞ᙧ┦ࡢ᏶඲ࡉࠊ⏕࿨ࡢ඘ᐇࠊឤぬࡢ᫂ᩄࠊ᭱㧗࡟┿࡞ࡿ▱ゎຊࡢ᭱㧗࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞☜ᐇࡉࠊgratia ࡢ඘ᐇࠊḼࡧࡢₚࡾ
࡛࠶ࡿࠖ19ࠋࡘࡲࡾྍឤⓗ஦≀࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓᙧ┦ࡢ㍤ࡁࠊ⏕࿨ࡢ㍤ࡁࠊㄆ㆑⬟ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢឤᛶ࡜
▱ᛶ࡜ࡢ㍤ࡁࠊgratia ࡢ㍤ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕḼࡧࡢₚࡾ㸦gaudii ubertas㸧ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊኳ౑ࡀ⣧⢋┤ほ࡟‶㊊ࡋ࡚Ḽࡪ≧ែࢆᣦࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ኳ౑ࡀḼࢇ࡛➗࠺࡜ࡁࠊࡑࡢ➗ࡳࡀᫍࡢග࡜ࡋ࡚ኳ35

ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ✵࡟㢧⌧ࡍࡿ࡜ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣㄝࡃࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁึࡵ࡚ࠊ┤ほࡢᑐ㇟ࡓࡿྍ▱ගࡣࠊឤཷࡢᑐ㇟ࡓࡿྍどග࡬࡜㉸㉺ⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࠋྍどගࡣ✵࡟㍤ࡃᫍࠊṦ࡟ኴ㝧ࡢග࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡽࢃࢀ࡚ᆅୖࡢ᳃⨶୓㇟ࡢ✀Ꮚࢆᬮࡵࠊ
ࠕࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕࿨ࡀⱆ⏕࠼ࠊ㣴⫱ࡉࢀࠊᡂ㛗ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺20ࠋࡲࡓࠗኴ㝧ㄽ࡛࠘ࡶྠ㊃᪨ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆせ⣙ࡋࠊࠕኳ౑ࡢ▱ᛶ࡟ࡼࡾ≉࡟ᫍࠎࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⚄ពࡀ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࠊࡦ࡜ࡧ࡜
࡟ࡼࡾኴ㝧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⚄ࡢỌ㐲࡞ࡿ༟㉺࡜⚄ࠎࡋࡉ࡜ࡀ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ21ࠋࡘࡲࡾගࡢ
ᙧ⪋ୖᏛⓗస⏝࡜ࡣࠊ୍⪅࡞ࡿ⚄࠿ࡽὶฟࡋࠊኳ౑࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ឤᛶࡢḟඖ࡬࡜㉸㉺ⓗ࡟㌿఩ࡉࢀࠊኴ㝧ග࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᆅୖ࡟㝆ࡾὀࡂࠊಶࠎࡢ⏕࿨ࢆⱆࡄࡲࡏ⫱࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠕά
Ẽ࡙ࡅࠖࡢෆᐇ࡜ࡣࠊኴ㝧ග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬↛ࢆࡣࡄࡃࡴࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ὀពࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢㄽࡀࣉ࣮ࣟࢸ࢕࣮ࣀࢫࡢὶฟㄝ࡟❧⬮ࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺ࠊ୍⪅࡜ࠊ㐀≀୺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ⚄࡜ࢆࠊྠ୍どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢㅝ࠺ග࡜ࡣ
㐀≀୺࡞ࡿ⚄࠿ࡽྍឤ⏺࡬ࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅࡢල⌧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕࿨ࢆ୚࠼⫱࡚ࡿ๰㐀ࡢᣢ⥆స⏝࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ๰㐀ࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ⚄ࡢᴗࡓࡾወ㋱ࡓࡿᡤ௨ࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃ୙᩿ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ㐙⾜ࡋస⏝ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿⅬ࡟࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢᡤㄝࢆせ⣙ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⚄ࡣᏱᐂࢆ๰ࡾ஢࠼࡚᏶ᡂ῭ࡳࡢᏱᐂࢆᨺ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᑍ้ࡶఇࡲࡎࡇࡢᏱᐂ࡟స⏝ࡋ⥆ࡅࠊ᏶ᡂ≧ែࢆಖᣢࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᜠᑋ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ๰㐀స⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋඛ࡯࡝ࠗගㄽ࠘࠿ࡽࡢᘬ⏝ᩥ࡛ࠕgratiaࡢ඘ᐇࠖ࡜࠸࠺ཎㄒ⾲グࢆṧࡋࠊᩒ࠼࡚ࠕඃ⨾ࠖ࡜ヂࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡶࠊࡑࡢᩥ⬦ࡀࡴࡋࢁࠕᜠᑋࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜ゎࡋࡓ⚾ぢࡺ࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ᮏ⠇ෑ㢌࡟ᥖࡆࡓࠗ᦬せ࠘࠿ࡽࡢᘬ⏝ᩥ࡟ᡠࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡀࠕၿ࠸ࡺ࠼࡟㹙୓≀ࢆ㹛๰ࡾฟࡋࠊᑟࡁࠊ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋ⨾ࡋ࠸ࡺ࠼࡟㹙୓≀ࢆ㹛↷ࡽࡋࠊ㹙୓≀࡟㹛ඃ⨾ࢆὀࡂ㎸ࡴࠖ
࡜㏙࡭ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊࡇࡢඃ⨾ㄽࡣ๰㐀ㄽ࡟㐃࡞ࡿᩥ⬦ࢆᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡇࡑࠊ᳃⨶୓㇟࡟⏕࿨ࢆ୚࠼⥆ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛୙᩿ࡢ๰㐀స⏝ࡓࡿࠕάẼ࡙ࡅࠖࡀࠊࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔ࡞ࡿࠕṇ☜࡞㐠ືࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚つᐃࡉࢀᚓࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣ๰㐀ࡢᣢ⥆స⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠗ㤫ᐗトゎ࠘➨ 2 ₇ㄝ➨ 5 ❶࡛ࡶ⧞㏉ࡋㄝ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡉࡋࡃၿ࡜ࡣ⮳㧗࡞ࡿ⚄ࡢᐇᅾ㸦dei existentia㸧ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋ⨾㸦pulchritudo㸧࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡇ㹙ၿ㸻⚄㹛࠿ࡽⓎࡋ࡚୓≀ࢆࡵࡄࡾ㈏࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊᡈࡿస⏝࡞࠸ࡋග⥺㸦radius㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ➨୍࡟ኳ౑ࡢ▱ᛶࢆࠊ➨஧࡟ୡ⏺㟋㨦࡜ṧࡾࡢ㹙ಶேࡢ㹛㨦࡜ࢆࠊ➨୕࡟⮬↛ࢆࠊ➨ᅄ࡟≀యࡢ㉁ᩱࢆࡵࡄࡾ㈏࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋග⥺ࡣ▱ᛶࢆ࢖ࢹ࢔࣮ࡢ⛛ᗎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣭ࡿࠋග⥺ࡣ㨦ࢆ⌮ᛶࡢᩚᗎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋග⥺ࡣ⮬↛ࢆ✀Ꮚ࠿ࡽᐇࡽࡏࡿࠋග⥺ࡣ㉁ᩱ࡟
ᙧ┦ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡉࡋࡃ༢୍࡞ࡿኴ㝧ග⥺ࡀⅆ࣭㢼࣭Ỉ࣭ᅵ࡜࠸࠺ 4 ࡘࡢ≀యࢆ↷ࡽࡍࡢ࡜ྠࡌ௙᪉࡛ࠊ༢୍࡞ࡿ⚄ࡢග⥺ࡣ▱ᛶ࣭㨦࣭⮬↛࣭㉁ᩱࢆ↷ࡽࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚࠶ࡢ 4 ࡘࡢඖ⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ගࢆぢࡿ⪅ࡣㄡࡋࡶኴ㝧⮬యࡢග⥺ࢆឤ▱ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ኴ㝧⮬యࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ኴ㝧ࡼࡾୖ఩ࡢගࢆ┤ほࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬࡜ᅇᖐࡍࡿࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊ▱ᛶ࣭㨦࣭⮬↛࣭㉁ᩱ࡜࠸࠺࠶ࡢ 4 ࡘࡢࡶࡢࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟㣭ࡾ㸦decor㸧ࢆឤ▱ࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ⪅ࡣㄡࡋࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⚄ࡢ㍤ࡁࢆほ↷ࡋ㸦contemplatur㸧ឡࡋࠊࡑࡢ㍤ࡁࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⚄ࡈ⮬㌟ࢆ┤ほࡋ㸦intuetur㸧ឡࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ22ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࠗගㄽ࠘ࡢㄝ᫂࡜ྠᵝࠊ⚄ࡢගࡣኳ౑ࡢ▱ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ྍ▱⏺࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊྍឤ⏺࡟ࡶཬࢇ࡛⏕≀ࡢ⦾Ṫࢆಁࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ≀యࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛᭱ࡶ༢⣧࡞ᅄ኱ඖ⣲࡟ࡶᙧࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸

36ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࠗ኱ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ᦬せ࠘࡟ࡳࡿඃ⨾ࡢᏑᅾㄽࡿࠋࡑࡢస⏝ࢆ㢧⌧ࡍࡿࠕග⥺ࠖࡀࠓ⨾ࠔ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡀ⨾ⓗ౯್ࡢព⩏ࢆㄆࡵࠊ⧞㏉ࡋ⫯ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ⠇࡛ࡇࡢࡦ࡜ࡢ⾡ㄒࣀ࣮ࢺ࡜↷ྜࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉࠔࡶࠓ⨾ࠔࡶᮏ᮶ࠊ
ࠓ⨾ࡋࡉ⮬యࠔࢆ⠊ᆺ࡜ࡍࡿࠊീ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡽࡣࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀဴᏛࡢయ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
⠊ᆺࡼࡾࡶຎࡗࡓ↓ព࿡࡞⹫ീࠊࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡀㅝ࠺ព࿡࡛ࡢࠕᙳࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㑇Რࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡴࡋࢁീ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢព⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㹙୓≀ࢆ㹛↷ࡽࡋࠊ㹙୓≀࡟㹛ඃ⨾ࢆὀࡂ㎸ࡴࠖᙺ๭ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᜠᑋ࡟‶ࡕࡓ๰㐀ࡀࠕ㣭ࡾ㸦decor㸧ࠖࢆ⤖ᯝࡋࠊࡦ࡜ࡣྍឤ⏺ࡢಶ≀ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡉ࠼୍⪅ࢆぢฟࡋᚓࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ✚ᴟᛶࡣࠗගㄽ࡛࠘ࡶࠕ⮳ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ⚄ࠎࡋ࠸┿⌮࡜ၿᛶ࡜ࡢീ࡟‶ࡕ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Ubique divinae veritatis bonitatisque imago㸧ࠖ23࡜࠸࠺ỗ⨾ㄽࡢᐉゝ࡟⤖ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤖㸬෇⎔ࡢࡩ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ᢪ࠿ࢀ࡚
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࠗ᦬せ࠘ࡢㄞゎࢆ⥲ᣓࡋ࡚ࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ๰㐀ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡢ⨾ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ gratia ࡜ࡣࠊࠕᜠᑋࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ๰㐀స⏝㸦ཎᅉ㸧࡜⿕㐀≀㸦⤖ᯝ㸧ࡢࠕඃ⨾ࠖ࡜ࢆ୍యⓗ࡟㸦୧⩏ⓗ࡟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸧ྵពࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛ᶵᲔⓗᅉᯝㄽࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࠊືែࢆᮏ㉁࡜ࡍࡿᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࠕࡓࡔࡋ୓≀ࡢ࡯࠺࡟ࡶ⚄ࠎࡋ࠸㍤ࡁ࡜࠸࠺ඃ⨾ࢆཷྲྀࡿࡓࡵࡢഛ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸㸦praeparata autem esse oportet omnia ad gratiam divini fulgoris excipiendam㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺┦஫ᛶࡢᙉㄪࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟๰㐀స⏝࡜⿕㐀≀࡜ࡢຊື㛵ಀࢆᣦࡍỴᐃⓗᩥゝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡇࡑࠊ㐀≀୺࡞ࡿ୍⪅ࢆጞ※࡜ࡍࡿᚠ⎔ⓗ⛛ᗎయ⣔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ኱Ᏹᐂ̺ᑠᏱᐂࡀᏑ❧ࡋࠊㄆ㆑୺యࡣ⨾ࡢឤཷ㸦ឤᛶⓗㄆ㆑㸧࡜┤ほ㸦▱ᛶⓗㄆ㆑㸧࡜ࢆㄆ㆑ᵝែࡢ㝵Დᕪ࡟ᣊࡽࡎ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀಖドࡉࢀࡿࠋᐈయࢆ⤯ᑐⓗእᅾ⪅࡜ࡍࡿ୺ᐈศ⿣ࡢዎᶵࡀࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ↓࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡲࡓࠊඃ⨾ᴫᛕࢆ୺ほ࡜ᐈほ࡜ࡢᑐ❧㍈࡟ᙜ࡚ᔐࡵ࡚⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᚑ᮶ࡢ㏻ㄝࡶࠊ᪂ࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥ୺⩏ࡢᒎ㛤࡜࠸࠺ᒁ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚㒊ศⓗ࡟ࡶࡏࡼࠊ௒ᚋಟṇࡉࢀ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

1

A. Blunt, Artistic Theory in Italy 1450-1600, 2nd. ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962, p. 93.
W. Tatarkiewicz, History of Aesthetics, vol. III, Warszawa: PWN, 1974, pp. 6-7; 10-11 (Text 5); 201-202.
3W. Tatarkiewicz, A History of Six Ideas, Warszawa: Nijhoff, 1980, pp. 169-170.
4P. ࣂ࣮ࢡࠗ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࣭ࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫࡢᩥ໬࡜♫఍࠘ࠊ᳃⏣⩏அ࣭ᰘ㔝ᆒヂࠊᒾἼ᭩ᗑࠊ1992ࠊ234 㡫ࠋ
5M. Ficino, Opera omnia, Basel: Petrina, 1576 (ristampa da P. O. Kristeller, 2voll., Torino: Erasmo, 1959), pp.
1270-1272.ࠗᅜ∗ࣆ࢚࣮࣭ࣟࢹ࢕࣭࣓࣮ࢹ࢕ࢳ㛶ୗ࡟⊩ࡄࡿ㹙኱㹛ࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⨾ࡋࡉ࣭❧ὴࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᦬せ࠘㸦In Hippias, vel de pulchro, seu honesto, ad Petrum Medicem patriae patrem, Epitome,
1462-69 ᖺ㡭㸧ࠋࣇ࢕ࢳ࣮ࣀࡣ 1469 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡢ⌧Ꮡᑐヰ⠍ࢆഇ᭩ࡶྵࡵ࡚඲ヂࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ేࡏ࡚ゎㄝࢆⴭࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕศ㔞ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠕトゎ㸦commentarium㸧ࠖࠊ▷࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠕ᦬せ㸦epitome㸧ࠖ࡜ྡ࡙ࡅ࡚༊ศࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠕトゎࠖ࡜㢟ࡉࢀࡓᮏࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡶせ⣙ࡸ⩻᱌ࢆྵࡴ⟠ᡤࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡗࡱ࠺ࠊࠕ᦬せࠖ࡜㢟ࡉࢀࡓᮏࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡶཝᐦ࡞㏲ㄒトゎࢆ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⟠ᡤࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࡇࡢ༊ศࡣ᪉ἲୖࡢ༊ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡓࢇ࡟ศ㔞ࡢ㛗▷࡟ࡼࡿ┠Ᏻⓗ༊ศ࡜ぢ࡚࠾ࡃࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ6ཎㄒࡣ ‘species et idea’ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡣࠊࡩࡓࡘࡢ㢮⩏ㄒࢆ୪࡭࡚ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢព࿡ࢆ࠶
ࡽࢃࡍಟ㎡ᢏᕦࠕ஧モ୍ព㸦hendiadys㸧ࠖ࡜ゎࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⠊ᆺ࡜࢖ࢹ࢔࣮ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ศ㞳ࡋ࡚ヂࡉࡎࠕ࢖ࢹ࢔࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⠊ᆺࠖ࡜ヂࡋࡓࠋ
7Ibid., p. 1270, ll. 19-25.
8Cit. in H. D. Saffrey, “Notes platoniciennes de Marsile Ficin dans un manuscrit de Proclus”, Bibliothèqued’Humanisme et Renaissance, tom. 21, 1959, p. 169.
237

ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ

9Ficino, op. cit., p. 1271, ll. 7-10.
Ibid., p. 1271, ll. 21-31.
11Cf. K. J. Dover, Greek Popular Morality in the Time of Plato and Aristotle, Oxford: Blackwell, 1974, pp.
296-299. ࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥᥥࡃࣄࢵࣆ࢔࣮ࢫࡣᚭᗏࡋ࡚ᖖ㆑࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏻ᛕࡢ᧦ㆤ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ12ࡓࡔࡋࢡࢭࣀ࣏࣮ࣥࠗᐙᨻ⾡࠘࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡣࠊࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࡢᥥ࠸ࡓྠࡌே≀࡜཯ᑐ࡟ࠊၿ࡜᭷⏝ᛶ࡜ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐙ㈈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡿ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ㈈⏘㸦χρήματα㸧ࡢᮏ㉁ࡣ᭷⏝ᛶ㸦χρήσιμον㸧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜つᐃࡋࠊ㈈⏘ࡀࡑࡢᡤ᭷⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ၿ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ㈈⏘ࡢᙺ❧ࡓࡏ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟㝈ࡿ࡜ㄝࡃ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၿ࡜᭷⏝ᛶ࡜ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿぢゎࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢯ࣮ࢡࣛࢸ࣮ࢫࡼࡾࡶࡴࡋࢁࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥᮏேࡀࠊྠ᫬௦ࡢ㏻ᛕ࡜ࡢⴱ⸨ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚⋓ᚓࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
13
Ficino, op. cit., p. 1271, ll. 13-21.
14Ibid., p. 609. ࡇࡢᡭ⣬࡟ࡣ᪥௜ࡀ↓࠸ࠋ
15
Ibid., pp. 650-651. ࡇࡢᡭ⣬࡟ࡶ᪥௜ࡀ↓࠸ࠋ
16
Cf. D. P. Walker, “Ficino’s Spiritus and Music”, Annales musicologiques, tom. 1, 1953, pp. 131-150.
17
Ficino, op. cit., p. 1271, ll. 31-34.
18
Ibid., p. 1271, ll. 44-51.
19Ibid., p. 978, ll. 31-33.
20Ibid., p. 979, ll. 1-2. ࡇࡢ ‘unde vita oritur, alitur, augetur’ ࡜࠸࠺ᩥྃࡣࠊࣉࣛࢺ࣮ࣥࠗᅜᐙ࠘509B㸪
‘παρέχειν [......] καὶ τὴν γένεσιν καὶ αὔξην καὶ τροφήν’, ࠾ࡼࡧ࢟ࢣ࣮ࣟࠗ⚄ࠎࡢᮏᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠘II. xv. 40-41,‘alit auget sustinet’ ࡢ㋃くࠋ
21Ibid., p. 966, ll. 31-33.
22
M. Ficino, Commentarium in Convivium Platonis, ed. R. Marcel, Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1956, p. 152.
23Ficino, 1576, p. 978, l. 7.
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