秋田大学 工 学 資 源 学 部 研 究 報 告

秋田大学
工 学 資 源 学 部

第三十号

研

究

報

告

第 30 号

鉱専時代の列品室．（鉱業博物館所蔵）（関連解説：丸山，pp.45-55）

秋田大学工学資源学部〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町1-1
http://www.eng.akita-u.ac.jp/

平成 二十一 年

平成21年10月発行

秋田県産天然ゼオライトから得られたジオポリマーの走査電子顕微鏡写真．(a)ケイ酸ナトリウム溶液を用いなかった場合．(b)ケイ酸ナトリウム溶液を使用し4日間養生した場合．
（関連研究報告：Jha,V.K.他，pp.35-40）

AB面を通過する流体の移流量を表す概略図．
（関連研究報告：足立，pp.25-34）

秋田大学工学資源学部

平 成 21 年 10 月 23 日
平 成 21 年 10 月 30 日
編集兼
発行者

印

印刷
発行

秋 田 大 学 工 学 資 源 学 部〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町１番１号
電話（018）889-2305（総務係）

刷 有限会社三浦印

刷〒010-0925 秋田市旭南三丁目７番５号
電話（018）862-2792
（非

売

品）

ISSN

1345-7241

秋 田 大 学工 学 資 源 学 部 研 究 報 告第 30 号
平成 21 年 10 月

目

次

研究報告
心拍変動によるVDT作業者のストレス・疲労の定量的検討 ………………………………………………… 高橋圭太，井上浩

１

スペインのマイクロクレジットは 手段 か 目的 か……………………………………………………………… 坪井ひろみ ９
等時圧密曲線（アイソクローン）の簡易な計算式について……………………………………… 五十嵐勝，及川洋，荻野俊寛 15
CLSVOF法を用いた気液二相流の数値解析手法 ………………………………………………………………………… 足立高弘

25

Utilization of Akita s Clinoptilolite Zeolite for the Production of Cation Exchangers and Geopolymers…………………………………………………………………………… Vinay Kumar JHA and Shigeo HAYASHI

解

35

説
創造能力の育成について………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 大好直 41
鉱山地質学教室の歴史………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 丸山孝彦 45

研究論文目録（2008）………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

57

平成20年度博士論文題目リスト……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

90

平成20年度修士論文題目リスト……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

91

秋 田 大 学 工 学 資 源 学 部

編集委員会機 械 工 学 科

田 子

真（委 員 長）地球資源学科大川浩

一

環境応用化学科

井

上

幸

彦

生 命 化 学 科

藤

原

一

彦

材 料 工 学 科

佐

藤

芳

幸

情 報 工 学 科

高

橋

秋

典

電気電子工学科

水戸部

一

孝

土木環境工学科

徳 重 英 信環境資源学研究センター 吉 村哲秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

⎇ⓥႎ๔

1

ᔃᜉᄌേ䈮䉋䉎 㪭㪛㪫 ૞ᬺ⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈱ቯ㊂⊛ᬌ⸛㜞ᯅ࿻ᄥ** 䊶㩷 ੗਄㩷 㩷 ᶈ**㩷A Quantitative Analysis on Stress and Fatigue for VDT Workers Measured
by Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Keita Takahashi** and Hiroshi Inoue**
Abstract
Recent advances of office automation and information technology cause the increase of the complaint of ocular fatigue,
musculoskeletal fatigue and mental fatigue for VDT (visual display terminal) workers. It becomes obvious as problem onindustrial safety and health. A quantitative analysis on the stress and fatigue by scientific data is very useful. In this paper,
the results of quantitative analysis focused on total working hours with quantitative indexes of HRV (heart rate variability)
used on evaluation in autonomic function are discussed. VDT workers group with longer total working hours has different
HRV and CVrri (Coefficient of variation of R-R interval) than one of control group. The extent of stress and fatigue may
differ with total working hours.

1䋮㩷 䈲䈛䉄䈮ㄭᐕ䋬OA ൻ䈍䉋䈶ᖱႎൻ䈱ᕆㅦ䈭ㅴዷ䈮઻䈇䋬੐ᬺᚲ╬䈻䈱䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈱ዉ౉䈏ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈱⺞䈼(1)䈮䉋䉎䈫䋬⚂ 96%䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈪䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉕ዉ౉䈚䋬䈘䉌䈮䋬⚂ 88%䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈪␠ౝᄖ䈱䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈫䈱䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪ൻ䈏᥉෸䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䋮䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䈲ⷞⷡ⴫␜ⵝ⟎䋨Visual Display Terminal䋺
VDT䋩䈫䉶䉾䊃䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬VDT ᯏེ䉕૶↪䈜䉎૞ᬺ⠪䈱Ⴧട䈫૞ᬺᤨ㑆䈱Ⴧട䈏⋧䉁䈦䈩䋬∋ഭ䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉕⸷䈋䉎૞ᬺ⠪䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭 VDT ૞ᬺ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈲䋬䈗䈒ㄭᐕ䈱໧㗴䈪䈲䈭䈒䋬⚂ 25 ᐕ೨䈎䉌ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄䈱໧㗴䈫䈚䈩䈅䉎䋮
VDT ૞ᬺ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫䈚䈩䈲䋬ⷞⷡ♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋬╭㛽ᩰ♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋬䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮ಽ㘃น⢻䈪䈅䉍䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱⚂ 35%䈏♖␹⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䉕䋬䈘䉌䈮⚂ 78%䈏૗䉌䈎䈱り૕∋ഭ∝⁁䉕ᗵ䈛䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎(1)䋮
䈖䉏䉁䈪 VDT ૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙጘ䈮䉒䈦䈢䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬৻ቯ䈱ᚑᨐ䈏෼䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮ㄭᐕⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎∋ഭ⹏ଔ䈱⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䈲䋬ਥⷰ⊛ᜰᮡ䈱⥄ⷡ∝䈚䉌䈼䉕↪䈇䈢࿃ሶಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸛ (2) 䉇䋬↢ℂᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩೨㗵ㇱ
2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 28 ᣣฃℂ**⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇ ㇱ㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿ ቇ⑼䋬 Department ofElectrical and Electric Engineering䋬Faculty of Engineering andResource Science䋬Akita University䋮䈍䉋䈶㥦ውㇱ䈱⴫㕙⊹⤏᷷ᐲ䋬ᔃᜉᢙ䋬೨⣨䈱⊹⤏ⴊᵹ㊂䋬๭ๆᢙ䉕↪䈇䈢⁛┙ᚑಽಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ାภ䈱᛽಴(3)䋬䈘䉌䈮䋬ਥⷰ⹏ଔ䈱 VAS䋨䋺Visual Analogue
Scale䋩䈫ടㅦᐲ⣂ᵄ䈱䉦䉥䉴⸃ᨆ䈎䉌▚಴䈘䉏䉎ᜰᮡ䈮䉋䉎ᘟᕈ∋ഭ∝୥⟲ᖚ⠪䈱∋ഭቯ㊂ൻ䈱ᬌ⸛╬䈏䈅䉎(4)䋮
એ਄䈱䉋䈉䈭⢛᥊䈎䉌䋬ਥⷰ⊛䈮ᗵ䈛䈩䈇䉎“∋ഭᗵ”䈫䈇䈉ᦌᤒ䈭䉅䈱䉕ቯ㊂⊛䈮␜䈜䈖䈫䈲䋬ක≮䈱⷗࿾䈎䉌䉅᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈱ቯ㊂⊛ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䉕ᗵ䈛䉎䈖䈫䈪䋬⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱ੂ䉏䉕䈐䈢䈜䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䈱⁁ᘒ䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎ᔃᜉំ䉌䈑䈎䉌▚಴䈘䉏䉎ᔃᜉᄌേᜰᮡ䉕↪䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮㩷㩷
2䋮㩷 ታ㛎ᣇᴺ
2䋮1㩷 ኻ⽎ⵍ㛎⠪䈲੐ᬺᚲ A䋨ᅚᕈ䋺10 ଀䋬ᐕ㦂䋺32±3.2 ᚽ䋬ዞᬺᐕᢙ䋺4.1±3.4 ᐕ䋩䈍䉋䈶੐ᬺᚲ B䋨↵ᕈ䋺2 ଀䋬ᅚᕈ䋺18 ଀䋬ᐕ㦂䋺32±11 ᚽ䋬ዞᬺᐕᢙ䋺1.6±1.2 ᐕ䋩䈮ൕോ䈜䉎 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈍䉋䈶ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈚䈩↵ሶቇ↢䋨↵ᕈ䋺9 ଀䋬21 ᚽ䋩䉕ㆬ಴䈚䈢䋮੐ᬺᚲ A 䈲䊂䊷䉺౉ജ┵ᧃ䉕૶↪䈚䈢䊂䊷䉺౉ജᬺോ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩ⴕ䈦䈩䈍䉍䋬䉁䈢੐ᬺᚲ B 䈲䊂䊷䉺౉ജᬺോ䈍䉋䈶䊁䊧䉥䊕䊧䊷䉺ᬺോ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈮䈲䋬ᣣᏱㅢ䉍䈱ᬺോ䋨ၮᧄ䈲 9:00-18:00 䈱ᬺോᤨ㑆䋩䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䉅䉌䈇䋬1 ㅳ㑆䈱ਛ䈪∋ഭᗵ䈏䊏䊷䉪䈮䈭䉎䈫高橋圭太・井上浩⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎Ფㅳ㊄ᦐᣣ䈱 15:00-18:00 䈱ᬺോᤨ㑆Ꮺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬20 㗄⋡䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃(5)䋨ⷞⷡ♽ 8 㗄⋡䋬╭㛽ᩰ♽ 6 㗄⋡䋬♖␹♽ 6 㗄⋡䈱᭴ᚑ䈪⹥ᒰ䈜䉎㗄⋡䈭䉌䈳 Yes䋬⹥ᒰ䈚䈭䈇䈭䉌䈳 No 䈮䉼䉢䉾䉪䈚䈩䉅䉌䈉䋩䈍䉋䈶቟㕒ᐳ૏䈪⚂ 6 ಽ㑆䈱ᔃ㔚࿑⸘᷹䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮ᬺോ䈱㑐ଥ਄䋬੐ᬺᚲ A 䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲ว⸘ 8 ㅳ㑆䋬੐ᬺᚲ B 䈮䈍䈇䈩
䈲ว⸘ 4 ㅳ㑆䈱ታ㛎ᦼ㑆䈫䈚䋬⸘᷹೨䈱㘶㘩䈱೙㒢䈭䈬䈲ⴕ䉒䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮ኻᾖ⟲䋨ቇ↢䋩䈲䋬⇣䈭䉎ᣣᤨ䈮䈍䈇䈩
ว⸘ 2 ࿁䈱ᔃ㔚࿑⸘᷹䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮ⵍ㛎⠪䈮䈲ታ㛎䈱቟ోᕈ╬䈮䈧䈇䈩లಽ䈮⺑᣿䈚䋬หᗧᦠ䈮䉋䉎หᗧ䉕ᓧ䈢਄䈪ㅴ䉄䈢䋮㩷
㩷2䋮2㩷 ᔃ㔚࿑䈱⸘᷹䈫⸃ᨆᚻᴺ
ᔃ㔚࿑䈲䋬Ꮐᚻ㚂䋨+䋩䋬ฝᚻ㚂䋨-䋩䋬ฝ⿷㚂䋨N䋩䈱 3 ▎ᚲ䈪䉣䊷䉦䊷䉪䊥䉾䊒䋨FUKUDA DENSHI䋬TE-43䋩䉕㔚ᭂ䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈚䋬ᮡḰ⢇⺃ዉ䈱╙㸇⺃ዉ䉕ᔃ㔚⸘䋨NIHON
KODEN䋬WEC-7101䋩䈮䉋䉍⸘᷹䈚䈢䋮ᔃ㔚⸘䈱಴ജᵄᒻ䈲䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛䈪 AD ᄌ឵䋨䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫๟ᵄᢙ 2kHz䋩䉕ⴕ䈇 PC 䈮⸥㍳䈘䉏䈢䋨࿑ 1䋩䋮⸥㍳䈘䉏䈢ᔃ㔚࿑䋨࿑ 2䋩䈎䉌㩷ᔃ㔚࿑ R-R 㑆㓒䋨R-R interval䋺RRI䋩ᄌേ䋨࿑ 3䋩䈱⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮ᰴ䈮䋬RRI ᄌേ䉕╬ᤨ㑆㑆㓒䊂䊷䉺䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄ౣ䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫๟ᵄᢙ 2Hz 䈪䉴䊒䊤䉟䊮⵬㑆䉕ⴕ䈇䋬⛔⸘⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍એਅ䈱 2 ᜰᮡ䉕▚಴䈚䈢䋮䅝 ᔃᜉᢙ䋨Heart Rate䋺HR䋩䍃䍃䍃60s/RRI䋨256s䋩䈱ᐔဋ୯䅝 RRI ᄌേଥᢙ䋨Coefficient of variation of RRI䋺CVrri䋩䊶䊶䊶RRI䋨256s䋩䈱ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ/RRI䋨256s䋩䈱ᐔဋ୯

䋨0.15Hz䋩એ਄䈱๟ᦼ䈱๭ๆೝỗ䈏ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻䉕੺䈚䈩ᵢ⚿▵䈮વ䉒䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻䋨ᔃ⤳೽੤ᗵ␹⚻䋩ᵴേ䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎(6)䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬LF/HF 䈲䋬䈅䈒䉁䈪䉅⋧ኻ⊛䈭੤ᗵ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䈱ᜰᮡ䈪䈅䉍䋬䈠䈱Ⴧട䈲ᔅ䈝䈚䉅੤ᗵ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䈱੣ㅴ䉕ᗧ๧䈞䈝䋬ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻ᵴേ䈱ૐਅ䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎႐ว䉅䈅䉎䈱䈪ᵈᗧ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎(6)䋮

࿑ 1㩷 㩷 ᔃ㔚࿑⸘᷹♽Rᵄ
Amplitude of ECG [V]

2

RRI1

Pᵄ

RRI2

Tᵄ

Qᵄ Sᵄ

䈘䉌䈮䋬๟ᵄᢙ䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦⸃ᨆ䈫䈚䈩 FFT 䈮䉋䉍 RRI ᄌേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦ኒᐲ䋨Power Spectrum Density䋺PSD䋩䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䋨࿑ 4䋩䋬એਅ䈱 3 ᜰᮡ䉕▚಴䈚䈢䋮৻⥸䈮䋬ૐ๟ᵄᚑಽ䋨LF䋩䈲䋬෼❗ᦼⴊ࿶䈱 Mayer ᵄ䈫๭䈳䉏䉎⚂ 10 ⑽๟ᦼ䋨0.1Hz䋩䈱ᄌേ䈏䉂䉌䉏䋬Mayer ᵄ䈱ೝỗ䈲㗪േ⣂ᵢ䈭䈬䈱࿶ฃኈ૕䉕੺䈚䈩ᔃⴊ▤ਛᨔ䈮㆐䈚䋬㆙ᔃ〝䋨ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻♽䉁䈢䈲੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䋩䉕੺䈚䈩ᵢ⚿▵䉕ᛥ೙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻♽䈫ᔃ⤳ⴊ▤੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䈱ਔᵴേ䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎(6)䋮䉁䈢䋬㜞๟ᵄᚑಽ䋨HF䋩䈲䋬⢖࿶ฃኈ૕䈱๭᳇ᤨ䈱િዷೝỗ䈏ᔃ⤳ⴊ▤ਛᨔ䉕੺䈚䈩ᔃ⤳ㅅ⿛␹⚻䉕ᛥ೙䈚䋬ㅢᏱ 9 ࿁/ಽ࿑ 2 ᔃ㔚࿑䈱ౖဳ଀

RRI [ms]䅝 ૐ๟ᵄᚑಽ䋨Low Frequency䋺LF䋩䍃䍃䍃0.05-0.15Hz 䈱䊌䊪䊷䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦ኒᐲ䈱Ⓧಽ୯䅝 㜞๟ᵄᚑಽ䋨High Frequency䋺HF䋩䊶䊶䊶0.15-0.45Hz 䈱䊌䊪䊷䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦ኒᐲ䈱Ⓧಽ୯䅝 LF/HF

Number of data㩷time㩷 [s]

࿑ 3 RRI ᄌേ䈱ౖဳ଀

心拍変動によるVDT作業者のストレス・疲労の定量的検討

䈖䈱〒㔌Ყ䉕 i = 1䋬2䋬…N䋨N䋺RRI ᄌേ䈱䊂䊷䉺ᢙ䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩⸘▚䈚ᑼ䋨2䋩䈱䉋䈉䈮ᐔဋ䉕䈫䉎䈖䈫䈪䋬ᑼ䋨3䋩䈱䉋䈉䈮ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䋺㱗ҏ䈏⸘▚䈘䉏䉎䋮䈖䈖䈪䋬㱠䋺ㆃ䉏ᤨ㑆䈪䈅䉍䋬ㆃ䉏ᤨ㑆䈱⸳ቯ୯䈲㱠= 5s䋨ౣ䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫
㑆㓒䋨0.5s䋩䈮 10 䉕ਸ਼䈛䈢䉅䈱䋩䈫䈚䈩⸘▚䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮

HF

PSD [ms2/Hz]

LF

log ' (t , dt )O (dt ,W )Frequency [Hz]

࿑ 4 RRI ᄌേ䊌䊪䊷䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦ኒᐲ䈱ౖဳ଀2䋮3㩷 㕖✢ᒻ⸃ᨆᚻᴺ(7)- (13)㕖✢ᒻ⸃ᨆ䈱ᜰᮡ䈱 1 䈧䈫䈚䈩ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈏䈅䉍䋬㖸ჿ⸃ᨆ䉇⚻ᷣᤨ♽೉䊝䊂䊦䈭䈬䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮↢૕䈱೙ᓮ♽䈱․ᕈ䈲ᧄ᧪㕖✢ᒻ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉⠨䈋ᣇ䈎䉌䋬⣖ᵄ䋬⢗㔚࿑䋬⣂ᵄᄌേ䋬RRI ᄌേ䈭䈬䈱↢૕ାภ䈻䈱ㆡ↪䈏⹜䉂䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱ႎ๔䉋䉍ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈫♖␹⊛䈮䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴䈚䈢⁁ᘒ䉕␜䈚䋬ᄢ䈐䈇䈫ㆡᔕജ䋬✕ᒛ䈍䉋䈶㓸ਛജ䈱䊧䊔䊦䈏㜞䈇⁁ᘒ䉕␜䈜䈫⸒䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎(7)䋮એਅ䈮⸃ᨆᚻᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩⺑᣿䈜䉎䋮䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈫䈲䉝䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷਄䈱 2 ὐ䈱〒㔌䈏ᤨ㑆⚻ㆊ䈮઻䈇ᐔဋ䈪䈬䈱⒟ᐲ㔌䉏䉎䈎䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉍䋬゠㆏ਇ቟ቯᕈ䋨ೋᦼ୯䈮ኻ䈜䉎㍈ᢅ䈭ଐሽᕈ䋩䉕ቯ㊂ൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᜰᮡ䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱䈉䈤ᦨᄢ䈱䉅䈱䉕ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈫๭䈶䋬ᤨ♽೉䊂䊷䉺䈏䉦䉥䉴䈪䈅䉎႐ว䋬ᱜ䈱୯䉕䈫䉎䈫䈘䉏䋬䈘䉌䈮䈖䈱୯䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬䋬ᵄᒻ䈏ਇⷙೣ䈪䋬゠㆏䈏ⶄ㔀䈪䈅䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎䋮
੹࿁䈲䋬RRI ᄌേ䈱䊂䊷䉺㐳䈱೙⚂䈭䈬䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䋬ዋᢙ䊂䊷䉺䋨300 ὐ䌾䋩䈪䉅⸃ᨆน⢻䈍䉋䈶䊉䉟䉵䈮ኻ䈚䈩㗎ᒝ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈦䈢․ᓽ䉕䉅䈧 Rosenstein 䈱ᣇᴺ䉕↪䈇䈩⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮
ᦨೋ䈮 RRI ᄌേ䈱ᤨ♽೉䊂䊷䉺䉕↪䈇䈩䉝䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䉕᭴ᚑ䈜䉎䋮ౣ᭴ᚑᰴర dt 䈲䋬ᔃᜉំ䉌䈑䉕ⷙቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᄌᢙ䈱ᢙ䈏 6 ୘એਅ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉⍮⷗(8)䉋䉍 5 ᰴర䈮⸳ቯ䈚䈢䋮䉝䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷਄䈱䈅䉎ᤨ㑆 t i 䈱ὐ y(t i)䈮ኻ䈚䈩䋬ᦨㄭற䈱ὐ y(t j)䉕䈫䉍䋬䈖䈱 2 ὐ䈱ᤨ㑆ᄌൻ䉕ㅊ〔䈚䈭䈏䉌 dt =2.5s 㑆㓒䋨ᤨ♽೉䊂䊷䉺䈱ౣ䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫㑆㓒䋨0.5s䋩䈮ౣ᭴ᚑᰴర 5 䉕ਸ਼䈛䈢䉅䈱䋩䈱〒㔌䈱Ყ ǻi (t i㩷 ,dt)䉕ᑼ䋨1䋩䈱䉋䈉䈮⸘▚䈜䉎䋮

' i (ti , dt )y (t j  dt )  y (ti  dt )y (t j )  y (ti )3㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋨1䋩䈖䈖䈪䋬| y(t j)- y(t i)| 䋺 ὐ y(t i)-ὐ y(t j) 㑆䈱〒㔌䉕⴫䈜䋮

1 N¦ log ' i (ti , dt ) 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋨2䋩
Ni1

1

W

log '(t , dt ) 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋨3䋩䈖䈖䈪䋬 log ' (t , dt ) 䋺〒㔌Ყ䈱ᐔဋ䉕⴫䈜䋮
3䋮㩷 ⚿ᨐ
3䋮1 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈱 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᢙ䈱Ყセ
VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䋨1 ᐕ䈱ዞᬺᣣᢙ䋨ㅳ 5 ᣣ×52
ㅳ㑆䋽260 ᣣ䋩䈮 1 ᣣᒰ䉍䈱ዞᬺᤨ㑆䋨8 ᤨ㑆䈮⛔৻䋩䉕ਸ਼䈛䈢䉅䈱䋩䈱Ⴧട䈮䉋䉎⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈱ᄌൻ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭᜰᮡ䈱ᄌൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈢䉄એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮⟲ಽ䈔䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮੐ᬺᚲ A 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈏 1000 ᤨ㑆એਅ䋺1
଀䋬4000䌾8000 ᤨ㑆䋺5 ଀䋬18000 ᤨ㑆એ਄䋺2 ଀䈱ಽ㘃䈮䈭䉍䋬ઁ䈱⟲䈫䈱੐଀ᢙ䉕ว䉒䈞䉎ℂ↱䈎䉌੐଀ᢙ䈏ᦨ䉅ᄙ䈇 4000䌾8000 ᤨ㑆⟲䉕ណ↪䈚䋬䋨A-1䋩䉕✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆
4000䌾8000 ᤨ㑆⟲䋨5 ଀䋬n = 20䋬೨ඨ 4 ㅳ㑆䈱䊂䊷䉺䋩䋬
䋨A-2䋩䉕✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 4000䌾8000 ᤨ㑆⟲䋨䋨A-1䋩䈫ห᭽䋬ᓟ
ඨ 4 ㅳ㑆䈱䊂䊷䉺䋩䈫䈚䈢䋮੐ᬺᚲ B 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲੐ᬺᚲ A䈱ಽ㘃䈫ห᭽䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈪䋬䋨B-1䋩䉕✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 0䌾2000
ᤨ㑆⟲䋨7 ଀䋬n = 28䋩䋬䋨B-2䋩䉕 2000䌾4000 ᤨ㑆⟲䋨7 ଀䋬
n = 28䋩䋬䋨B-3䋩䉕 4000䌾8000 ᤨ㑆⟲䋨6 ଀䋬n = 24䋩䈫䈚䈢䋮৻ᣇ䋬ኻᾖ⟲䋨ቇ↢䋩䈱䊂䊷䉺䈲䋨C䋩⟲䋨9 ଀䋬n = 18䋩䈫䈚䈢䋨⴫ 1䋩䋮
䉁䈢䋬ฦ⟲䈱䊂䊷䉺䈮䈧䈇䈩ᐔဋ୯㫧3 ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ䈱▸࿐ᄖ䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕ᄖ䉏୯䈫䈚䈩㒰ᄖ䈚䈩⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮⴫ 1㩷 㩷 ⟲ಽ䈔䈮䉋䉎✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈫ᐕ㦂䈱ᐔဋ୯㫧ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ
⟲

䋨A-1䋩

䋨A-2䋩

䋨B-1䋩

䋨B-2䋩

䋨B-3䋩

✚ዞᬺ

5200

5200

823

2377

6327

ᤨ㑆[h]

±1470

±1470

±501

±478

±1569

ᐕ㦂

34±2.134±2.1

36±13

27±12

32±7.6

䋨C䋩
-

21

高橋圭太・井上浩

46000

p < 0.01

120

p < 0.05
5000

p < 0.01

4000

HR

2

HF [ms ]

100

80

3000
2000

60

1000
0

40
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

(B-3)

(A -1)

(C)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

(B-3)

(C)

(B-3)

(C)

(B-3)

(C)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]5䋨a䋩 HR5䋨d䋩 HF7

0.16

p < 0.01
0.14

6

0.12

p < 0.01

5
LF / HF

CVrri

0.1
0.08
0.06

4
3

0.04

2

0.02

1

0

0
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

(B-3)

(C)

(A -1)(A-2)✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]

(B-1)

(B-2)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]5䋨b䋩㩷 㩷 CVrri

5䋨e䋩 LF/HF
0.12

p < 0.01

12000

NS
0.1
ᦨᄢ䊥䉝 䊒䊉䊐 ᜰᢙ

8000

2

LF [ms ]

10000

6000
4000
2000

0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02

0

0
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]5䋨c䋩㩷 㩷 LF

(B-3)

(C)

(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]5䋨f䋩 ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ㱗

࿑ 5㩷 㩷 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈱 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᮡ䈫ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈱Ყセ

心拍変動によるVDT作業者のストレス・疲労の定量的検討

3.2㩷 ⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈫 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᢙ䈫䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛
⴫ 2 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈫 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᮡ䈫䈱⋧㑐ଥᢙ䈱৻଀䋨A-1 ⟲䈱⚿ᨐ䋩䈪䈅䉎䋮࿑ 6 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䋨ⷞⷡ♽ 8㗄⋡䋬╭㛽ᩰ♽ 6 㗄⋡䋬♖␹♽ 6 㗄⋡䋩䈱⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䋮ኻᾖ⟲䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈲ⴕ䉒䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮ⷞⷡ♽䈱 8 㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋨B-1䋩⟲䈫䋨B-2䋩⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.05䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱 6 㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲᦭ᗧᏅ䈏⹺䉄䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬♖␹♽䈱 6㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋨A-1䋩⟲䋬䋨B-2䋩⟲䈱ฦ⟲䈫䋨B-1䋩⟲䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.05䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋮⴫ 2㩷 㩷 ⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈫 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᮡ䈫䈱⋧㑐ଥᢙ䈱৻଀䋨A-1 ⟲䈱⚿ᨐ䋩

87

p < 0.05ⷞⷡ♽㗄⋡ᢙ

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

(B-3)

(B-2)

(B-3)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]6䋨a䋩㩷 㩷 ⷞⷡ♽㗄⋡

6NS╭㛽ᩰ♽㗄⋡ᢙ

5

4

3

2

1

0
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)
✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]6䋨b䋩㩷 㩷 ╭㛽ᩰ♽㗄⋡6

p < 0.055♖␹♽㗄⋡ᢙ

࿑ 5 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈱 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᢙ䈍䉋䈶ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䉕▫䈵䈕࿑䈫䈚䈩⴫䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䋮▫䈵䈕࿑䈲▫ౝ䈱ᄥ✢䈏ਛᄩ୯䋨median䋩䋬▫䈱ᐩㄝ
䈏 25%䉺䉟䊦୯䋬▫䈱਄ㄝ䈏 75%䉺䉟䊦୯䉕⴫䈜䋮▫䈎䉌㩷 㩷િ䈶䉎਄ਅ䈱✢ಽ䈲䈠䉏䈡䉏ᦨᄢ୯䈫ᦨዊ୯䉕⴫䈜(15)䋮
HR 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱䋨B-3䋩⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䋨Scheffe’s F-test䋬એਅห᭽䈱ᚻᴺ䋩䋬
䈘䉌䈮䋨A-1䋩⟲䋬䋨B-1䋩⟲䋬䋨B-2䋩⟲䈱ฦ⟲䈫䋨B-3䋩⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋨5䋨a䋩䋩䋮
CVrri 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱ฦ⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p< 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䋬䈘䉌䈮䋨A-1䋩⟲䋬䋨B-3䋩⟲䈱ฦ⟲䈫䋨B-2䋩⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋨5䋨b䋩䋩䋮
LF 䈲䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱ฦ⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p< 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋨5䋨c䋩䋩䋮
HF 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱䋨A-1䋩⟲䋬䋨B-3䋩⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.05䋬p < 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋨5䋨d䋩䋩䋮
LF/HF 䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱䋨B-1䋩⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.01䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䋬䈘䉌䈮䋨A-2䋩⟲䈫䋨B-1䋩⟲䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䋨p < 0.05䋩䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋨5䋨e䋩䋩䋮ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈲 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱ฦ⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䋨5䋨f䋩䋩䋮

5

p < 0.05

4

3

2

1

0
(A -1)

(A-2)

(B-1)

(B-2)

(B-3)

✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 [䌨 ]

HR

CVrri

LF

HF

LF/HF

䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ

ⷞⷡ♽

0.26

-0.03

0.00

-0.11

0.19

-0.25

╭㛽ᩰ♽

-0.80

0.01

0.00

0.32

-0.47

0.50

♖␹♽

0.07

0.19

-0.20

0.08

-0.08

-0.11

6䋨c䋩㩷 㩷 ♖␹♽㗄⋡࿑ 6㩷 㩷 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈱Ყセ

6

高橋圭太・井上浩

4䋮㩷 ⠨ኤ
VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䋨B-3䋩⟲䈲 HR 䈏ኻᾖ⟲䋬䋨B-1䋩⟲䈍䉋䈶
䋨B-2䋩⟲䉋䉍䉅᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈱Ⴧട䈮䉋䉍 HR 䈏਄᣹䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䉎䋮HR 䈲੤ᗵ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎䈱䈪䋬✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈱Ⴧട䈮䉋䈦䈩⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈮⴫䉏䈭䈇ㇱಽ䈪䈱∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕䈐䈢䈚䋬䋨り૕⊛䋬♖␹⊛䈭✕ᒛ⁁ᘒ䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䈪䋩ᣣᏱ⊛䈮੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䈏ೝỗ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎 HR 䈱਄᣹䈫䈇䈉ᯏᐨ䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬೽੤ᗵ␹⚻ᯏ⢻䉕෻ᤋ䈜䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎 CVrri (16) 䈍䉋䈶 HF 䈲䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈏ኻᾖ⟲䉋䉍䉅᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱೽੤ᗵ␹⚻ᯏ⢻ૐਅ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䉎䋮䈖䈱௑ะ䈲䋬✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈏㐳䈇⟲䋨䋨A-1䋩⟲䋬
䋨B-3䋩⟲䋩䈮䈍䈇䈩㗼⪺䈪䈅䉍䋬䋨B-1䋩⟲䉅ห᭽䈱௑ะ䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬৻ᣇ䋬䋨B-2䋩⟲䈲ኻᾖ⟲䈫ห᭽䈱௑ะ䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䈲䋬䋨B-1䋩䈏✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 2000 ᤨ㑆એਅ䈱⟲䈪䈅䉍䋬ᬺോ䈻䈱ㆡᔕ䈱Ბ㓏䋨ਇᘠ䉏䈭⁁ᘒ䋩䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᓇ㗀䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬䋨B-2䋩⟲䈲✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆
2000-4000 ᤨ㑆䈱⟲䈪䈅䉍䋬ᬺോ䈻䈱ㆡᔕ䈏䈅䉎⒟ᐲ㆐ᚑ
䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋨ᘠ䉏䈩䈇䉎⁁ᘒ䋩䈢䉄੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䈱✕ᒛ䈏ᒆ䉖䈪䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬䋨B-3䋩⟲䈱䉋䈉䈮✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈏㐳ᤨ㑆䈮䈭䉎䈫ᘟᕈ⊛䈭∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ╬䈮䉋䉍੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䈱✕ᒛ䈏ᒝ䉁䉍䉇䈜䈇䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䉎䋮ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䈮䈧䈇䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏 VDT ૞ᬺ⟲䈱୯䈏ኻᾖ⟲䉋䉍䉅ᄢ䈐䈇௑ะ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈲ㆡᔕജ䋬✕ᒛ䈍䉋䈶㓸ਛജ䈱䊧䊔䊦䈏㜞䈇⁁ᘒ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䉎䋮⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈫 RRI ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᮡ䈫䈱⋧㑐ଥᢙ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ో૕⊛䈮⋧㑐䈏ૐ䈇䈢䉄䋬∋ഭᜰᮡ䈱ᗧ๧ઃ䈔䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈮䈲ታ㛎ᣇᴺ䈱ౣᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮
5䋮㩷 䈍䉒䉍䈮
VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬⥄ᓞ␹⚻♽䈱ᯏ⢻⹏ଔ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ቯ㊂⊛ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮VDT ૞ᬺ⠪䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈱቟㕒ᤨ䈱ᔃ㔚࿑⸥㍳䈎䉌 RRI ᄌേ䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䋬䈠䉏䈱⛔⸘⸃ᨆ䋬๟ᵄᢙ⸃ᨆ䈍䉋䈶㕖✢ᒻ⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩 6 ᜰᮡ䉕▚಴䈚䈢䋮✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈮䉋䈦䈩⟲ಽ䈔䈘䉏䈢 VDT ૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬RRI
ᄌേ䈱ฦᜰᮡ䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈫䈖䉐䋬✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆 2000 ᤨ㑆એਅ䈍䉋䈶 4000 ᤨ㑆એ਄䈱 VDT ૞ᬺ⟲䈪⋧ኻ⊛䈮੤ᗵ␹⚻♽䈱੣ㅴ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䋬✚ዞᬺᤨ㑆䈮䉋䉍䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈱⒟ᐲ䈏⇣䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮੹ᓟ䈲䋬VDT૞ᬺ⠪⟲䈫ኻᾖ⟲䈫䈱⢛᥊ᓇ㗀䋨ᐕ㦂䋬ᕈᏅ╬䋩䉕ឥ䈋䉎䈖䈫䋬⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈫⹏ଔᜰᮡ䈱⋧㑐㑐ଥ䈎䉌ᜰᮡ䈱ᗧ๧ઃ䈔䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䈫⥄ᓞ␹⚻♽ᵴേ䈫䈱ᯏᐨ⸃᣿䈱䈢䉄䈱ታ㛎ⴕ䈉䈖䈫╬䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮⻢ㄉᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ⵍ㛎⠪䈫䈚䈩දജ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈇䈢ᣇ䇱䈮ᗵ⻢䈜䉎䈫઻䈮䋬ታ㛎ో⥸䈍䉋䈶䊂䊷䉺䈱⼏⺰╬䈮දജ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈇䈢䋨ᩣ䋩㪼 䉡䉟䊮䊁䉾䉪䈱ᣇ䇱䈮䉅ᔃ䉋䉍ᗵ⻢䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱৻ㇱ䈲ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ᅑബ⎇ⓥ䋨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⇟ภ䋺㪈㪐㪐㪈㪏㪇㪉㪊䋬㗴⋡䋺ᔃᜉᄌേ䈍䉋䈶ⴊ࿶ᄌേ⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉎り૕∋ഭ䈱ቯ㊂⊛ᬌ⸛䋩䈱ᡰេ䈮䉋䈦䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䋮㩷㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
䋨1䋩㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䋺ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ䈫ഭ௛䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ᴫ䋬URL䋺http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/
itiran/roudou/saigai/anzen/03/index.html䋮
䋨2䋩㩷 ጊญ(᥍)䋬ጊญ(᦭)䋬═੗䋺VDT ᢥᦠ౉ജ૞ᬺ䈱૞ᬺᤨ㑆䈮䉋䉎ᔃℂ⽶ᜂ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱⹏ଔዤᐲ䈱㐿⊒䋬ᣣᧄᢎ⢒Ꮏቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹䋬28䋨4䋩䋬p-p䋮295-302䋬2004䋮
䋨3䋩㩷 ౎⼱䋬ᄢ⽴䋬ጟፒ䋬⮮ፒ䋬ౝ↰䋬❱↰䋬๺↰䋬᫪䋺
VDT ૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎∋ഭ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱↢૕ᖱႎ෼㓸䋬㔚ቇ⺰ C䋬128䋨1䋩䋬pp䋮45-54䋬2008䋮
䋨4䋩㩷 ጊญ䋬╣ㇱ䋬ୖᕡ䋬⷏ᴛ䋬ᷰㄝ䋺ടㅦᐲ⣂ᵄ䉕↪䈇䈢∋ഭ⹏ଔ䋬ᴦ≮䋬90䋨3䋩䋬pp䋮537-547䋬2008䋮
䋨5䋩㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䋺ᣂ䈚䈇䇸VDT ૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇹䈱╷ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬URL䋺http://
www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2002/04/h0405-4.html䋮
䋨6䋩㩷 ᵻ੗ብ␭䋺⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᯏ⢻ᬌᩏ䋨╙ 4 䋩䇸ᔃ㔚࿑ R-R
㑆㓒ᄌേ䋺䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦⸃ᨆ䇹䋬ᢥశၴ䋬pp䋮164-165䋬2007䋮
䋨7䋩㩷 ⮮↰䋬ዊୖ䋬⪭ว䋬቟↰䋬࿯ዬ䋬᧛↰䋬੉੗䋬਄㊁䋬
㊄ሶ䋺ᜰውኈⓍ⣂ᵄᖱႎ䉕↪䈇䈢㐳ᤨ㑆⌕ᐳ∋ഭ䈱◲
ᤃ⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䋬ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋬40䋨5䋩䋬pp䋮254-263䋬2004䋮
䋨8䋩㩷 ᵻ੗ብ␭䋺⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᯏ⢻ᬌᩏ䋨╙ 4 䋩䇸ᔃ㔚࿑ R-R
㑆㓒ᄌേ䋺㕖✢ᒻ⸃ᨆ䋨䉦䉥䉴䊶䊐䊤䉪䉺䊦⸃ᨆ䋩䇹䋬ᢥశၴ䋬p䋮178䋬2007䋮
䋨9䋩㩷 ᧻ᶆ䋬ᮮጊ䋬㜞↰䋬᎑↰䋺ᦨᄢ䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ䉕↪䈇䈢 ⢗ 㔚 ࿑ ⸃ ᨆ 䋬 ା ቇ ᛛ ႎ MBE2008-12 䋬 pp 䋮 57-62 䋬
2008䋮
䋨10䋩㩷 ቲ␹䋬⊕⍹䋬ฎἑ䋺㖸ჿ⸃ᨆ䈎䉌䉂䈢䊥䉝䊒䊉䊐ᜰᢙ⸘ ▚ᚻ ᴺ 䈱 Ყ セ 䋬 ାቇᛛ ႎ CAS2003-3 䋬 pp 䋮 13-18 䋬
2003䋮
䋨11䋩㩷 M. T. Rosenstein, J. J. Collius䋬C. J. De Luca䋺Apractical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents
from small data sets, Physica D䋬65䋬pp䋮117-134䋬1993䋮
䋨12䋩㩷 ᳰญ䋬ጊ↰䋬ዊቶ䋺䉦䉥䉴ᤨ♽೉䈱ၮ␆䈫ᔕ↪䋬↥ᬺ࿑ᦠ䋬pp䋮156-185䋬2000䋮
䋨13䋩㩷 㡠䋬ർፉ䋺㕖✢ᒻᤨ♽೉⸃ᨆᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢⣂ᵄ䈎䉌䈱∋ഭᐲ᛽಴䋬ାቇᛛႎ NLP2008-30 䋬pp䋮57-60䋬
2008䋮

心拍変動によるVDT作業者のストレス・疲労の定量的検討

䋨14䋩㩷 Gari D. Clifford, Francisco Azuaje, Patrick E.
Mcsharry䋺Advanced Methods and Tools for ECG Data
Analysis䋬ARTECH HOUSE䋮
䋨15䋩㩷 ศ↰䋬ᮮጊ䋬਄ේ䋬ୖ↰䋬㜞↰䋺ੑᰴర⥄Ꮖ࿁Ꮻ䉕7↪䈇䈢ᔃᜉ䊶ⴊ࿶ᤨ♽೉⸃ᨆ䋬㔚ቇ⺰ C䋬123䋨5䋩䋬p䋮903䋬
2003䋮
䋨16䋩㩷 Ꭺ⍹䋬᧛↰䋺ⅣႺ∉ቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ዊఽ䈱␹⚻↢ℂᯏ
⢻䈱⹏ଔᴺ䋬කቇ䈱䈅䉉䉂䋬212䋨4䋩䋬pp䋮243-246䋬2005䋮

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

9

⎇ⓥႎ๔

ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ̌ᚻᲑ̍߆̌⋡⊛̍߆ဝ੗߭ࠈߺ**              

Is Microcredit in Spain a Means or an End?
Hiromi Tsuboi**
Abstract

Microcredit is well known as one of the most effective instruments to reduce poverty, and its long-lived development
movement has spread globally, not only in the developing countries but in the developed ones. In Spain, almost all of thefinancial institutions have already introduced microcredit, and they have implemented small loans without collateral tocustomers who were previously excluded from the formal credit system. The financial institutions in Spain are supposed tocontribute a part of their profit for social activities, and microcredit is likely to be considered as one of them.
This report, based on my fieldwork carried out in March 2009, first provides a general overview of microcredit in
Spain. Then, it describes the success stories brought by two women, and indicates these stories are rather rare cases andmicrocredit conducted in Spain is in a particular situation. Moreover, it suggests microcredit does not function very well.
Finally, it discusses whether microcredit in Spain is a means or an end.

1. ߪߓ߼ߦ

࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ࠍዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪ೑⋉ ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ㧘⽺࿎೥ᷫߩߚ߼ߩ߭ߣߟߩ

ߩ 15㨪20㧑ࠍ␠ળᵴേߩߚ߼ߦ㈩ಽߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠലᨐ⊛ߥᚻᴺߣߒߡ㧘㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߛߌߢߥߊవㅴ࿖ߦ

ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᵴേߦขࠅ

߅޿ߡ߽⋓ࠎߦዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪᐢߊ⍮ࠇࠊߚࠆ⚵ࠎߢ߈ߚ㧚৻଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆߣ㧘࠮࡞ࡆࠕߩᦨ⽺࿎࿾ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ၞࡃࠪࠖ㧔Vaci㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆࡌࡆ࡯࡮ࠤࠕ࡮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ

ࠬࡍࠗࡦߦ߅޿ߡ߽ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ⍮ฬᐲߪᵴേ߇޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚ߎߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߪήᢱߩ଻⢒ࠨ࡯ࡆ㜞ߊ㧘࠰ࡈࠖࠕ₺ᅥ߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩᾲᔃߥᡰ

ࠬ㧔⛎㘩㧘ⴡ↢⊛ߥ⴩㘃ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍឭଏߒ㧘Უⷫ߇቟ᜬ⠪ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠬࡍࠗࡦ߳ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ዉ

ᔃߒߡ௛ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᡰេߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠮ࡦ࠲౉ߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࡯ߩㆇ༡⾗㊄ߪ㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߩ␠ળᵴേၮ㊄߆ࠄ᜚಴ߐ

ߘߩᶐㅘ߱ࠅߪ㧘ߚߣ߃߫㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⷗

ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ␠ળᵴേߩᣂߚߥಽ㊁ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼⥄ᴦᄢቇߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢߐࠇߚߩ߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ࠍ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߔࠆୃ჻⺖⒟ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇

 ᧄⓂߢߪ߹ߕ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶

ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ࿖ౝᄖ߆ࠄߩ⻠Ꮷ࠻ߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ

㒯ߦࠃࠆℂ⺰ߣታ〣ߩ෺ᣇ߇ጁୃน⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥࠞ

ᚑഞ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߒ㧘⽺࿎೥ᷫߦነਈߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓࠍᢛ஻ߒ㧘ฃ⻠↢ߦඨᐕߩ⻠⟵⚳ੌᓟ㧘਎ߔࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎߩߎߣߪ৻ីࠅߩᚑഞ଀ߢ޽

⇇ਛߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࡢ

ࠅ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ․ᱶߥ੐ᖱࠍᛴ

࡯ࠢߩታᣉࠍୃੌⷐઙߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢ ߐࠄߦ․ᓽ⊛ߥߎߣߪ㧘߶߷ߔߴߡߩ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐㧔㌁ࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ⋧ኻ⊛ߦฬ߫߆ࠅ߇వⴕߒ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠⴕ㧘⾂⫾㊄ᐶ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶߥߤ㧕߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ

ࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᧄ᧪߇߽ߟᯏ⢻ࠍචಽߦᨐߚߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߎ
ߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ㧚2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 17 ᣣฃℂ**⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ㧘Faculty of Engineering and Resource
Science, Akita University.

 ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ₂ߪਲߒ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪߘߩㆇ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎࠍ߶ߣ
ࠎߤ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᧄⓂߩᄢㇱಽߪ㧘坪井ひろみ102009 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ╩⠪ߦࠃࠅታᣉߐࠇߚ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏߦၮ

㧔5㧕NGO ߪ㘈ቴߣ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߣߩ̌ખ੺̍ߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߪ 3 ߟߩ NGO ߅ࠃ߮ࠬࡍࠗࡦ

ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ⲣ⾗ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆੱ߇ NGO ߩ߽ߣߦ಴ะ

㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߈୘೎ߦ੐ᬺ⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡ⋧⺣ߔࠆߣ㧘NGO ߪ੐ᬺߣߒߡᚑࠅ┙ߟߣ್ᢿߒߚ႐ว㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦឭ಴ߔࠆⶄ㔀ߥᦠ㘃㧔↳⺧ᦠ㧘੐ᬺ⸘↹ᦠߥߤ㧕ߩ૞ᚑࠍᡰេߒ㧘ផ⮈ᦠࠍᷝઃߒߚ߁߃ߢᦠ㘃৻ᑼࠍ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦㅍઃߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠤ࡯ࠬߣߒߡߪᄙߊߥ޿߇㧘Ⲣ⾗ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆੱ߇㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦ⋥ធ಴ะߊ႐ว߽޽
ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙ߪ NGO ߇ห઻ߔࠆ㧚ᦠ㘃૞ᚑ࡮↳⺧ᡰេߪ NGO ߩ㊀ⷐߥᬺോߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚᡰេߩઁߦ㧘◲නߥ⡯ᬺ⸠✵ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ NGO߽޽ࠆ㧚㧔6㧕Ⲣ⾗߇᳿ቯߔࠆߣⲢ⾗ࠍᏗᦸߒߡ޿ߚੱߪ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߩ㘈ቴߣߥࠅ㧘⋥ធ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦ㄰ᷣߔࠆ㧚㧔7㧕㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪⲢ⾗ࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ႐ว㧘ߘߩᣦࠍ㧔⟵ോ

࿑1ࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼⥄ᴦᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ᝼ᬺ㘑᥊ߢߪߥ޿߇㧕NGO ߦㅪ⛊ߔࠆ㧚ߘࠇએ਄ߦ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪ㧘㘈ቴߩ㄰ᷣ߇ṛߞߚ႐วߦ NGO ߦ㘈ቴߩ⚻༡⁁ᴫߩᛠីߣ㄰ᷣߩ〈ଦࠍଐ㗬ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚NGO ߪଐ㗬ࠍฃߌ㘈ቴߣធ⸅ߒ㧘⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߒߚ߁
߃ߢ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦߘߩᣦࠍવ߃ࠆ㧚㧔8㧕㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪ㄰ᷣ߇࿎㔍ߣ್ᢿߒߚ႐ว㧘㄰ᷣਇጁⴕߣߒߡಣℂߔࠆ㧚Ⲣ⾗᳿ቯߩㅪ⛊㧘㄰ᷣ߇ṛߞߚ႐วߩㅪ⛊
NGO

㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐
ᦠ㘃૞ᚑ࡮↳⺧ᡰេ㧘

࿑2㘈ቴߩ⚻༡⁁ᴫߩᛠីᦨ⽺࿎࿾ၞࡃࠪࠖߩࡌࡆ࡯࡮ࠤࠕ࡮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

Ⲣ⾗

2. ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ઀⚵ߺ ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄߅ࠃ߮ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ

㄰ᷣ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ NGO㧔MITA㧘Incluye ၮ㊄㧘Cajasol ၮ㊄㧕߆ࠄ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ

Ⲣ⾗ߩ⋧⺣
Ⲣ⾗Ꮧᦸ⠪

ഥ⸒࡮

㧔㘈ቴ㧕

⡯ᬺ⸠✵

࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ઀⚵ߺߪ᭎ߨએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆
ߞߚ㧔࿑ 3 ෳᾖ㧕㧚࿑3ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ઀⚵ߺ

㧔1㧕Ⲣ⾗ኻ⽎⠪ߪ㧘ᱜⷙߩ㊄Ⲣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄឃ㒰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆੱ߮ߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ਥߚࠆኻ⽎⠪ߪ⒖᳃㧘ᅚᕈ㧘㓚ኂࠍ߽ߟੱ㧘㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠅᄬᬺߒߡ޿ࠆੱ㧘Უሶኅᐸ߿ῳሶኅᐸߩ਎Ꮺਥߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧔2㧕Ⲣ⾗ߩ૶ㅜኻ⽎ߪ㧘ਛዊ࡮㔖⚦ⷙᮨߩᣂⷙ੐ᬺ⾗㊄߅ࠃ߮੐ᬺ⛮⛯ߩߚ߼ߩㅊട⾗㊄ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

3. ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩᚑഞ੐଀
3.1 ⒖᳃⥄༡ᬺ⠪ߩ᭎ⷐᚑഞ੐଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ೨ߦ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩਥ
ߥⲢ⾗ኻ⽎⠪ߢ޽ࠆ⒖᳃ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄༡ᬺ⠪ߣߒߡߩᵴ
േߦߟ޿ߡ㧘OECD ⻉࿖ߣᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ᭎ⷰߔࠆ㧚㧔3㧕ήᜂ଻Ⲣ⾗ߢ㧘㄰ᷣᦼ㑆ߪ 5 ᐕ㧘㊄೑ߪᐕ 5㨪6㧑

⴫ 1 ߪ⒖᳃⥄༡ᬺ⠪ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ(1)㧚2000 ᐕߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ⲣ⾗ߩ਄㒢ߪ᭎ߨ 25,000 ࡙࡯ࡠߦ⸳ቯߐࠇ

ߣ 2005 ᐕࠍᲧセߔࠇ߫㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩ✚⥄༡ᬺ⠪ᢙߦභߡ޿ࠆ㧚

߼ࠆ⒖᳃⥄༡ᬺ⠪ᢙߩഀวߪ 3.0㧑߆ࠄ 8.1㧑ߣߥࠅ㧘

㧔4㧕Ⲣ⾗ߩ᳿ቯᮭߪ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩჇട₸ 270㧑ߪ OECD ⻉࿖ߩߥ߆ߢᦨ߽㜞޿㧚ߒスペインのマイクロクレジットは 手段 か 目的 か11߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘✚⒖᳃㓹↪⠪ᢙߦභ߼ࠆ⒖᳃⥄༡ᬺ⠪ᢙࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦജߩߺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠞࠞ࠰࡯࡞㧔Cajasol㧕ၮ㧔⥄Ꮖ㓹↪⠪ᢙ㧕ߩഀวߪ 18.9㧑߆ࠄ 10.3㧑ߣ 45㧑ᷫ㊄߇ዋ㗵Ⲣ⾗ߩ⋧⺣ߦᔕߓࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ㧘ߘߎዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ㧘⒖᳃ੱญߪჇടߒߡ޿

߳಴ะ޿ߡ⿠ᬺߦṷ߉ߟߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᓐᅚߪⲢ

ࠆ߽ߩߩ⒖᳃ߩ⿠ᬺ߇᡽╷⊛ߦ೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇

⾗߇᳿ቯߐࠇࠆ߹ߢߩ㑆㧘ᄦߦ૗߽⋧⺣ߒߥ߆ߞߚ㧚(2)޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 㧚ߎߩ೙㒢ࠍ✭๺ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ߭ߣߟ ࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻㧘ࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ㧘

ߩᚻᴺ߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠦࡇ࡯㧘࿖㓙㔚⹤ߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቴߩߚ߼ߦ⩻ሶ㧘㘶ߺ‛߽⽼ᄁߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 4㧘࿑ 5㧕
㧚1 ᐕ 2

⴫1(1)

OECD ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒖᳃⥄༡ᬺ⠪ࠞ᦬೨ߦ㐿ᆎߒߚࡆࠫࡀࠬߪ㧘⒖᳃ߩᄙ޿࿾඙ߦᐫ⥩䋨䋦䋩ࠍ᭴߃ߚߎߣ߇ഞࠍᄼߒ㧘㗅⺞ߦᬺ❣ࠍિ߫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚✚⥄༡ᬺ⠪ᢙߦ

✚⒖᳃㓹↪⠪ᢙᐫ⥩ߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻߿࿖㓙㔚⹤ߩ೑↪⠪ߢ޿ߟ߽

භ߼ࠆ⒖᳃⥄༡

ߦභ߼ࠆ⒖᳃⥄৻᧰ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㄰ᷣᦼ㑆 5 ᐕ㧘ᐕ೑ 5㧑㧘Ⲣ⾗㗵 14,000ᬺ⠪ᢙߩഀว

༡ᬺ⠪ᢙߩഀว

࡙࡯ࡠߩ㄰ᷣߪᲤ᦬߈ߜࠎߣߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟߩࡆ

2000

2005

2000

2005

ࠫࡀࠬዷ㐿ߣߒߡ㧘࡜࠹ࡦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ♽⒖᳃ะߌߩࠨ࡯

ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ

-

27.7

-

12.7

ࡆࠬߩะ਄㧘⥶ⓨ೛ߩᚻ㈩᜛ల㧘⩻ሶ㘃࡮㘶ߺ‛ߩ⽼ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡝ࠕ

6.7

9.3

7.3

7.5

ᄁ᜛ᄢࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯

10.2

12.7

17.0

15.1

 ᓐᅚߪߎߩ઀੐ߦ⥄ାߣ⹶ࠅࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ኅߪ

࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢ

4.8

6.3

9.1

8.5

ࠕࡄ࡯࠻ߩ 1 ቶߩ 1 ㇱደߢߩ᥵ࠄߒ㧔บᚲ㧘࠻ࠗ࡟㧘

ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ

11.1

12.7

11.4

11.6

㘑ํ႐ߪઁߩኅᣖߣ౒↪㧕߆ࠄᛮߌ಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚

࠼ࠗ࠷

9.7

12.8

8.6

10.1

ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ

2.0

3.7

13.7

12.6

ࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼

7.7

8.1

17.4

11.0

࡞ࠢ࠮ࡦࡉ࡞ࠢ

33.5

38.9

7.5

6.9

ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳

10.3

10.3

10.4

10.8

ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯

6.0

7.4

7.6

7.6

ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞

3.6

5.4

14.9

14.2

ࠬࡍࠗࡦ

3.0

8.1

18.9

10.3

ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ

11.4

14.4

12.0

11.3

ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ

10.7

11.6

15.2

14.4

-

14.1

-

9.6

ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞวⴐ࿖

⃻࿷㧘ή⡯ߩᄦߦઍࠊࠅኅ⸘ࠍᡰ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ⽿છࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߁㧚

3.2 ᚑഞ੐଀㧦࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߩ႐ว ࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߪ㧘ࠫࡉ࡜࡞࠲࡞ᶏጽࠍ᜽ࠎߢࠬࡍ
ࠗࡦߦะ߆޿ว߁ࡕࡠ࠶ࠦ߆ࠄߩ⒖᳃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩ࠮ࡆ࡝ࠕߦ⒖૑ߒߡ߆ࠄ 9 ᐕ߇⚻ߟ㧚⃻࿷㧘7 ᱦ

࿑4ᐫౝߩ࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎ

ߣ 3 ᱦߩሶߤ߽㧘ᦨㄭᄬᬺߒߚᄦ㧔2008 ᐕᓟඨߩᄬᬺ
₸ߪ 11.3㧑(3)ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟᖡൻߩ৻ㅜࠍߚߤߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧕ߩ 4 ੱኅᣖߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡕࡠ࠶ࠦߦ૑ࠎߢ޿ߚ㗃ߪ⒁ᦠࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ੱߣߩઃ߈ว޿ᣇࠍᔃᓧߡ޿ߚߚ߼㧘ߎ߁ߒߚ⚻㛎ࠍᵴ߆ߒߚ઀੐ߦዞ߈ߚ޿ߣࠬࡍࠗࡦߢ
᥵ࠄߒᆎ߼ߚߎࠈࠃࠅ㗿ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⒖᳃ߢ޽ࠆ࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߦㆡಾߥ઀੐ߪߥߊ㧘ᄦߩᛔ㙃ኅᣖߣߒߡ↢ᵴߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ᓐᅚߪ㧘ή⡯ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿
߁⁁ᴫߦ⚊ᓧ߇޿߆ߕ㧘㓹↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆߥࠄ߫⥄ࠄ߇⿠ᬺߒࠃ߁ߣߘߩᯏળࠍ߁߆߇ߞߡ
޿ߚ㧚ᓐᅚߦ⿠ᬺ⚻㛎ߪߥߊ㧘㗬ࠆߪੱߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾

࿑5࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߩ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊᄖⷰ

坪井ひろみ12

3.3 ᚑഞ੐଀㧦࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎߩ႐ว ࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎߪ㧘࡞࡯ࡑ࠾ࠕ߆ࠄߩ⒖᳃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᓐᅚ
ߪ 5 ᐕ೨ߦ࠮ࡆ࡝ࠕߦ᧪ߚ㧚࡞࡯ࡑ࠾ࠕߢߪ 6 ᐕ㑆ᄢડᬺߩ⚻ℂࠍോ߼ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘㔌ᇕࠍᄾᯏߦੱ↢ࠍ߿ࠅ⋥ߘ߁ߣ᳿ᔃߒ㧘ᚑੱߒߚᕷሶߣᆷ߇᥵ࠄߔ࠮ࡆ࡝ࠕ
ࠍ⒖᳃వߦㆬࠎߛ㧚⒖᳃ᒰᤨ߆ࠄ⿠ᬺߔࠆ߹ߢ᝹㒰ੱߣߒߡ௛߈㧘᦬ 500 ࠼࡞⒟ᐲߩ෼౉ߢ⥄ᵴߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ᓐᅚߪ㧘᝹㒰ੱߩ߹߹ߢߪ޿ߌߥ޿㧘ઁߩߎߣࠍߒߥ
ߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᏱߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚ㄭ㓞ߦᄙߊߩ࡞࡯
ࡑ࠾ࠕ⒖᳃߇૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ᓐࠄ߇᡿ㇹߩߎߣࠍ੕
޿ߦ⹤ߒߚ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ㧘᳇シߦ┙ߜነࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆࠞࡈࠚ࡮ࡃ࡯ࠍ㐿߈ߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᄞࠍ߽ߟࠃ

࿑7࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎߩࠞࡈࠚ࡮ࡃ࡯ᄖⷰ

߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚⋧⺣ࠍฃߌߚࠞࠞ࠰࡯࡞ၮ㊄ߪ㧘ᢙ࿁ᓐᅚߣ㕙⺣ߒ㧘ᓐᅚߩᒝ޿ᗧᔒߣᏁߺߥࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ജࠍ

2 ੱߩᅚᕈ߇㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐߆ࠄⲢ⾗ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈

⏕⹺ߒ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒߚ߁߃ߢ㧘ᓐᅚ߳ߩⲢ⾗ࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ㧚ߚⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ㧘Ԙ⽺ߒ޿⒖᳃ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ԙ⿠ᬺߦะ ࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎߩࠞࡈࠚ࡮ࡃ࡯ߪ 1 ᐕ 2 ࠞ᦬೨ߦ㐿ᐫߒߌߚᒝ޿ᗧᔒ߇޽ࠆߎߣ㧘Ԛᜂ଻ࠍ⵬ቢߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒ

ߚ㧔࿑ 6㧘࿑ 7㧕
㧚ඦ೨ 9 ᤨ㨪ඦᓟ 4 ᤨ㧘ඦᓟ 6 ᤨ㨪ඦߡ࠿ࠫࡖ࠶࠻ߐࠎߩ႐วߪᄦ߇ᒰᤨቯ⡯ߦዞ޿ߡ޿ߚ

ᓟ 10 ᤨ߇༡ᬺᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⥄ቛߢ⺞ℂߒߚᢱℂࠍᐫߢߎߣ㧘࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎߩ႐วߪ⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄ࠍ↪ᗧߒߡ޿ߚߎ

ឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቴ⿷߇⛘߃ࠆߎߣߪߥߊ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦੱ

ߣ߇┍ࠊࠇࠆ㧚߿࡞࡯ࡑ࠾ࠕੱߥߤߢ⾟ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⿠ᬺߔࠆ㓙ߩ⾗

2 ੱߩᅚᕈߩ‛⺆ߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠅ⽺㊄ߪ㧘㄰ᷣᦼ㑆 5 ᐕ㧘ᐕ೑ 5㧑ߩ 15,000 ࡙࡯ࡠߩⲢ⾗㧘࿎߆ࠄᛮߌ಴ߔ㆏╭ࠍ⷗಴ߒ㧘⥄┙⊛ߦ↢߈ࠆᆫࠍ␜

߅ࠃ߮⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄ 4,000 ࡙࡯ࡠߩ⸘ 19,000 ࡙࡯ࡠߢ޽ߞ

ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎ߁ߒߚᚑഞ଀ߪ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄߚ㧚⃻࿷㧘Ფ᦬ 280 ࡙࡯ࡠࠍṛࠆߎߣߥߊ㄰ᷣߒߡ޿

⷗ࠆ㒢ࠅ৻ីࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᰴ▵ߢߪ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢ

ࠆ㧚ࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻߇ᛴ߃ࠆ․ᱶߥ੐ᖱࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ㧚 ᓐᅚߪߣߦ߆ߊᔔߒ޿㧚ߘࠇߢ߽᝹㒰ੱߩߣ߈ࠃࠅ
ᤨ㑆ߩ߿ࠅߊࠅ߇⥄↱ߦߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘࡞࡯ࡑ࠾ࠕ

4. ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ․ᱶ੐ᖱߩߎߣ㧔ਥߣߒߡ㘩ᢥൻࠍㅢߒߡ㧕ࠍᄙߊߩࠬࡍࠗࡦ వㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦ㑐ੱߦ⍮ߞߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦᢱℂࠍ

ߔࠆᢥ₂ߪਲߒ޿㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪߘߩㆇ↪ߦߟ࿾ၞߩੱ߮ߣ߆ࠄᢎ߃ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ㧘࿾޿ߡߩᖱႎࠍ߶ߣࠎߤ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ㒢⇇ߩ೑߇⦟޿ߚ߼࿾ၞߩੱ߮ߣ߇␠੤႐ߣߒߡᐫࠍ૶ߞ

߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ․ᱶߥ੐ᖱ߇ᶋ߆߮

ߡߊࠇࠆߎߣߦḩ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߁㧚਄߇ߞߚ㧚એਅߦ೉᜼ߔࠆ㧚
㧔1㧕ખ੺⠪ߢ޽ࠆ NGO ߪኾછࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ 4㨪5 ฬߩዊⷙᮨࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍᢙฬߩ
ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ࡮ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ᡰ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኾછࠬ࠲࠶
ࡈߪࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆ߦߟ޿
ߡߩ․೎ߥ⸠✵ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆੱ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥ޿㧚ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ࡮ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߪࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦ㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆᄢቇ↢߇ᄙߊࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚NGO ߪㆇ༡⾌ࠍ߹߆ߥ߁ߚ߼㧘࠼࠽࡯ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߦ⣣ᔃߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ࠼࠽࡯ࠍᗖ߈
ߟߌࠆᄢಾߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻࿷ 50 ㄭ޿ NGO ߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
㧔2㧕NGO ߪⲢ⾗ߩ᳿ቯ⠪ߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼㧘↳⺧ߩ߁ߜ

࿑6ᐫౝߩ࡞ࠪࠕߐࠎ

૗ઙ߇Ⲣ⾗ߦ⥋ߞߚ߆ߦߟ޿ߡቢోߦߪᛠីߢ߈ߡ
޿ߥ޿㧚ᓐࠄߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄផ᷹ߔࠆߣ㧘Ⲣ⾗ߦ⥋ࠆઙᢙߪ↳⺧ߩ 10㧑ߣ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚スペインのマイクロクレジットは 手段 か 目的 か

⴫2

13

ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ߦ߅ߌࠆࡠ࡯ࡦࠨࠗ࠭ߣ⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄Ყ₸㧔4㧕
2002-2003

2004

2005-2006

Ⲣ⾗✚㗵

͐15,119,672.38

͐4,712,646.95

͐4,159,294.87

ᐔဋⲢ⾗㗵

͐18,782

͐20,140

͐19,436✚ᛩ⾗㗵͐24,824,322.11

͐6,536,031.24

͐6,611,859.09

ᐔဋᛩ⾗㗵

͐30,838

͐27,927

͐30,897

39㧑

28㧑

37㧑

ᐔဋ⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄₸⴫3

ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩㆇ↪⁁ᴫ(5)2002-2003

2004

2005-20062007㧔8 ᦬⃻࿷㧕

͐18,000,000

͐12,500,000

͐12,500,000

͐20,000,000

૶↪₸

84㧑

38㧑

33㧑

7.5㧑

㘈ቴᢙ

805 ੱ

234 ੱ

214 ੱ

115 ੱ

ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻߳ߩ㈩ಽ

㧔3㧕⽺ߒ޿ੱ߮ߣߦⲢ⾗ߒߚ⚻㛎߇߹ߞߚߊߥ޿㊄Ⲣࠆ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘ࠊߕ߆ 5㨪6 ᐕߢࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻

ᯏ㑐ߪ㧘ήᜂ଻ߩ⽺࿎⠪ࠍ̌credit̍ߔࠆߎߣ㧔ߎߩ߳ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄬࠊࠇߚߎߣࠍᅤታߦ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߣߪࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩᩮᐙࠍߥߔ㧕߇ኈᤃߦߢ߈ߕߦ޿ࠆ㧚⽺࿎⠪ߦኻߔࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩ᭎ᔨ࡮૕

5. ߅ࠊࠅߦ

⾰߆ࠄᛮߌ಴ߖߕ㧘࿁෼ߦߣࠄࠊࠇㆊ߉ࠆ૛ࠅ㧘㄰ ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ㧘⽺ߒ޿ੱ߮ߣߩㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ᜛ᷣ⢻ജ߇㜞޿ߣ⷗ㄟ߹ࠇࠆᣢሽߩ੐ᬺਥ߅ࠃ߮⥄Ꮖᄢߒ㧘ᓐࠄߦ↢ᵴߩ᥵ࠄߒ߱ࠅߩ⦟ߐࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘ᓐ

⾗㊄ࠍ↪ᗧߢ߈ࠆੱ㧔⥄Ꮖ⾗㊄₸ 30㨪40㧑㧦⴫ 2 ෳࠄߦ⥄ାߣዅ෩ࠍขࠅᚯߔߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬ᚻᲑ‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ߘ

(4)ᾖ㧕ࠍਥߥⲢ⾗ኻ⽎⠪ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ 㧚ߘߩߚ߼Ⲣ⾗ߩㆇ༡ߪ㧘㜞޿ㅘ᣿ᕈߦၮߠ߈㧘⽺ߒ޿ੱ߮ߣࠍℂ⸃ߩ૶ㅜߪ㧘ᣂⷙ੐ᬺߢߪߥߊㅊടⲢ⾗߇ਛᔃࠍߥߒ

ߒ㧘ᓐࠄߦነࠅᷝ߁ߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ࡑߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ਥߥⲢ⾗వߪᔅߕߒ߽⽺࿎ጀࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ⽺࿎ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߣ޿߁␠ળ⊛⋡ᮡߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ㧘ㅒߦ㧘ᣂⷙ੐ᬺ߳ߩⲢ⾗ࠍᏗࠍㅊ᳞ߔࠆ࠰࡯ࠪࡖ࡞࡮ࡆࠫࡀࠬߢ޽ࠅ㧘೑⋉ߩᦨᄢᦸߔࠆ⽺࿎ጀߪ㧘㄰ᷣਇጁⴕࠍᕟࠇࠆ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐߆ࠄൻࠍ⋡ᜰߔડᬺߣߪ৻✢ࠍ↹ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ(6)㧚ߎߩὐㆱߌࠄࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ㧚ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߪ‫ޟ‬ᚻᲑ‫ޠ‬

㧔4㧕ߎࠇ߶ߤ߹ߢߦᘕ㊀ߦⲢ⾗వࠍㆬቯߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽

ߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘㄰ᷣ₸ߪ㜞ߊߡ߽ 60㧑ߣ޿߁ߩ߇߅߅

Ⲣ⾗ߩ᳿ቯᮭࠍ߽ߟ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪ㧘ዋ㗵Ⲣ⾗ߢ⽺࿎ߣ߆ߚߩ⷗ᣇߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ᧪㧘␠ળᵴേ⚻⾌ߣߒߡᘏༀ

㑵߅߁ߣߔࠆᄢㇱಽߩ⽺࿎ጀ㧘ߔߥࠊߜߎࠇ߹ߢᱜⷙ

੐ᬺߦ⾌߿ߒߡ޿ߚၮ㊄ࠍࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦ߽

ߩ㊄Ⲣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄឃ㒰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߆ࠄߎߘࡑࠗࠢࡠ

૶↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߚ߼㧘ᘏༀᵴേߢ޽ࠇ߫߹ߞ

ࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߦ↳⺧ߒߚੱߩ 90㧑ࠍಾࠅᝥߡߡ޿ࠆ㧚߆ߚߊ໧㗴ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㄰ᷣ࡮࿁෼߇Ⲣ⾗ߢ޽ࠆߚࠇࠄߪ̌ੱߣߒߡߩା↪̍ࠍᜂ଻ߣߔࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟

߼ߦ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߣ޿߁ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑࠍ㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪᛴ߃ߡࠫ࠶࠻߆ࠄ߽ឃ㒰ߐࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚޿ࠆ㧚㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߪ⾉ઃ㗵߇ዋ㗵ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩේ⾗ߪ৻ᣇ㧘Ⲣ⾗ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ߚ 10㧑ߩ㘈ቴߩ㄰ᷣ₸ߪ␠ળᵴേၮ㊄߆ࠄ᜚಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ㧘࿁

60㧑⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߪࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩ㄰ᷣ₸෼ߦߟ޿ߡߪ޽߹ࠅ㑐ᔃࠍᛄߞߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᝄ⥰ߣߒߡߪ߆ߥࠅૐߊ㧔ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߩ㄰ᷣߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐ߦߣߞߡ㄰ᷣ₸₸ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ߇ 90㧑એ਄ߢ޽ࠆ㧕㧘Ⲣ⾗એᄖߩᡰេਇ

ߪ㗡߆ࠄ㔌ࠇࠆߎߣߩߥ޿㊀ⷐ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㄰ᷣ₸⿷ࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚⽺ߒ޿ੱ߮ߣߦߪ✚ว⊛ߥߩૐߐߪࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻߳ߩᕆㅦߥᄬᦸ߳ߣ⋥ᡰេ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦᐲ‫ޘ‬ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ

⚿ߔࠆ㧚⴫ 3 ߪࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ߩㆇ↪⁁ᴫࠍ

޿ࠆ(7)㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ખ੺⠪ߢ޽ࠆ NGO ߦߪߎߩ✚(5)␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ 㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻߳ߩ㈩ಽ㗵૶↪

ว⊛ᡰេ߇߆ߥࠅᰳ⪭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦠ㘃૞ᚑ࡮↳⺧ᡰេ₸ߪ 84㧑߆ࠄ 7.5㧑߳ߣᄢ᏷ߦᷫዋߒ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻޿

߇ᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇએ㒠ߩᡰេߪ߶ߣࠎߤⴕࠊ

㘈ቴᢙ߽ 805 ੱ߆ࠄ 115 ੱ߳ߣ 7 ಽߩ 1 ߦߥߞߡ޿

ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߢߪ㧘ߥߗࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ㑐ߣ⒓

14

坪井ひろみ

ߔࠆߩ߆㧚╵߃ߪ᣿⊕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ᯏ

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㑐ߢ޽ࠇ߫࠼࠽࡯ߦᅢශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄ

㧔1㧕 Catarina Reis Oliveira and Jan Rath (2008): Introduction to
the Special Issue, Journal of the Portuguese Immigration
Observatory, No.3, October 2008, p.16.
㧔2㧕 Catarina Reis Oliveira and Jan Rath (2008): Introduction to
the Special Issue, Journal of the Portuguese Immigration
Observatory, No.3, October 2008, p.17.
㧔3㧕 ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧔JETRO㧕
㧔2009.3.27㧕㧦
http://www.jetro.go.jp/world/europe/es/basic_01
㧔4㧕 ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ౝㇱ⾗ᢱ㧚㧔5㧕 ࠬࡍࠗࡦ㊄Ⲣ౏ᐶၮ㊄ౝㇱ⾗ᢱ㧚
㧔6㧕 Yunus, Muhammad (2008): Creating a World Without
Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism, Subarna,
pp.21-25.
㧔7㧕 Mckernan, Signe-Mary (2002): The Impact of Microcredit
Programs on Self-Employment Profits: Do Noncredit Program
Aspects Matter?, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 84,
No.1, pp.93-115.

ߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄߆ࠄ㧘㊄Ⲣᯏ㑐߽ NGO ߽ᚻᲑߣߒߡߩࡑࠗࠢ
ࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߖߕ㧘ߚߛฬ߫߆ࠅࠍขࠅ
౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛ߩ৻ㇱߢ޽ࠆήᜂ଻ዋ㗵Ⲣ⾗ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬ߣߒ㧘ߎߩߎߣߢ␠ળ⽸₂ࠍࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎ߁ߒߚ⁁ᴫࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼㧘⽺ߒ޿ੱ߮ߣࠍࠣ࡞
࡯ࡊൻߒߚ߁߃ߢ✚ว⊛ߦᡰេߒ㧘Ⲣ⾗ߩ᳿ቯࠍ฽߻
޽ࠄࠁࠆ⽿છࠍ߽ߟ㧘ࠣ࡜ࡒࡦ㌁ⴕᣇᑼࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߚߥേ߈߇޽ࠆ㧔2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 7 ᣣ⃻࿷㧘ࠞࠞ࠰࡯࡞ၮ㊄ߪࠣ࡜ࡒࡦ㌁ⴕߩ࿯บߢ޽ࠆ୫ࠅᚻ⚵❱ߦ୮޿㧘3 ࠮
ࡦ࠲࡯㧘9 ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧚ߎ߁ߒߚᣇᑼ
ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ NGO ߇㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠢ࡟ࠫ࠶࠻ࠍᚻᲑߣ
ߒߡᯏ⢻ߐߖࠆߎߣߦᦼᓙߒߚ޿㧚

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

15⎇ⓥႎ๔    ╬ᤨ࿶ኒᦛ✢㧔ࠕࠗ࠰ࠢࡠ࡯ࡦ㧕ߩ◲ᤃߥ⸘▚ᑼߦߟ޿ߡ
੖ච፲ൎ ࡮෸Ꮉᵗ


࡮⩆㊁ବኡ



A Simple Equation for Calculating the Isochrone
Masaru Igarashi ** , Hiroshi Oikawa *** and Toshihiro Ogino ***
Abstract
A simple yet approximately accurate formula is developed for calculating the degree ofconsolidation U z at depth z . The formula was obtained by fitting of various functions to the actual
U z - z curves. Based upon this investigations, the Weibill distribution curve which provided a best-fit
to the actual U z - z curves was selected as a proposed equation. Using proposed equation, the degreeof consolidation U z can be easily calculated with less than 3% error.

 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣฃℂ㧖㧖⑺↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻ ᓟᦼ⺖⒟㧔⃻㧦ࢃ࠳ࠗࡗࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧘Dia Consultants
Co., Ltd ൕോ㧕㧖㧖㧖⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇ ㇱ࿯ ᧁⅣႺᎿ ቇ⑼ 㧘Dept. of
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty ofEngineering and Resource Science, Akita University

z H

0
2

ήᰴరᷓߐ z㧝㧚ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ࿶ኒਛߩ࿯ጀౝߩછᗧߩᷓߐߩὐߩ࿶ኒᐲ U z ߪ㧘଀߃߫ᒝᐲჇടࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚエᒙ࿾⋚਄⋓࿯ߩ቟ቯ⸃
ᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ಽഀߔߴࠅ౞ᒐ਄ߩエᒙ࿯ߩ㕖ឃ᳓ߖࠎᢿᒝߐࠍ▚಴ߔࠆ㓙ߩ㊀ⷐߥജቇ㊂ߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘଀߃߫ᵆ὇⾰࿾⋚ౝߩᵆ὇ጀߣ☼࿯ጀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿶ኒଥᢙߣ૕Ⓧ࿶❗ଥᢙ߇ᄢ᏷ߦ⇣ߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ႐ว㧘ጀో૕ߣߒߡߩ⊛⏕ߥ࿶ኒㅦᐲߩ੍
᷹ߦߪฦ࿯ጀౝߩ U z ߩಽᏓ⁁ᴫߩᛠី߇ਇนᰳߢ
޽ࠆ (1)㧚ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ቟ቯ⸘▚߿࿶ኒㅦᐲߩ੍᷹ߦ߅޿ߡ U z ߇⸘▚ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪߥ޿ߣ
޿ߞߡࠃߊ㧘ઍࠊࠅߦጀో૕ߣߒߡߩᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ๟⍮ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘U z ߩ▚಴߇ή㒢⚖ᢙߦኻߔࠆ෼᧤⸘▚ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⸘▚ࠍᷓߐᣇะߦㅪ⛯⊛ߦ㧘߆ߟ㧘⒳‫ᤨߩޘ‬㑆ଥᢙߦኻߒߡ߽ㅪ⛯⊛ߦⴕ߁ߎߣߪኈᤃߥߎߣߢߪߥ޿
ߎߣ㧘․ߦ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⸘▚ࠍήᢙߩߔߴࠅ౞ᒐߦኻߒߡⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ⸘▚㊂ߪ੹ᣣߩ⸘▚ᯏߩᕈ⢻ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ߽⥋㔍ߩᬺߦㄭ޿ߎߣߥߤ㧘ታോ਄߿߻ࠍᓧߥ޿㕙߽޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ৻଀ࠍ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ฦᷓߐߦ߅ߌࠆ U z ߩ୯ߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ U ߩ୯ߣߪ৻⥸ߦᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ㧚ߐࠄ

U z ߩಽᏓ
U ߩಽᏓ

1

Tv 0.197 ߩ႐ว

U 50%
0
0

50

100

࿶ኒᐲ U  U z   

࿑ 1࿶ኒᐲ U ߣ U z ߩಽᏓߩ৻଀
㧔 z 㧦ឃ᳓㕙߆ࠄߩ〒㔌㧚 H 㧦ᦨᄢឃ᳓〒㔌㧕ߦ㧘࿑߆ࠄ߽ಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘U z ߪ㕖ឃ᳓㕙਄ߢᦨ߽ዊߐߊ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘࿯ጀౝߩᒝᐲჇടߪߎߩ㕙਄ߢᦨ߽ዊߐߊߥࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߔߴࠅ౞ᒐߩ૏⟎ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘቟ో₸ߩ୯ߘߩ߽ߩ߽ߎߩ㕙ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᒝߊฃߌ
ࠆ߽ߩߣផᢿߐࠇࠆ߇㧘⃻ⴕߩ⸃ᨆᴺߦߪߎߩߎߣ
ߪోߊ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߽৻࿃ߒ
ߡ߆㧘ᣉᎿਛߦ⋓࿯߇ᭂ߼ߡਇ቟ቯߥ᜼േࠍ␜ߒߚ
ࠅ㧘႐วߦࠃߞߡߪ⎕უߦ⥋ߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ଀߽ᓟࠍ
⛘ߚߥ޿㧚エᒙ࿾⋚਄⋓࿯ߩ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩ
ࠃ߁ߥ⃻⁁ࠍᡷༀߒ㧘⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩ♖ᐲ߿ା㗬ᕈࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆ਄ߢߪ㧘߿ߪࠅ U z ࠍ↪޿ߚ⸘▚ߪㆱߌߡㅢ
ࠇߥ޿߽ߩߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩᗧ๧ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘߽ߒ㧘
◲නߥᣇᴺߢ U z ߇▚಴ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘วℂ⊛߆ߟ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿቟ቯ⸃ᨆ߇ኈᤃߦⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘五十嵐勝・及川洋・荻野俊寛

16

f

U

1

‫ޓ‬
ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ
U‫ޓ‬ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ
U਄⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߥⶄว࿾⋚ߦߌࠆ U z ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿶ኒㅦ
ᐲߩ੍᷹߽ኈᤃߦߥࠆߥߤ㧘ߘߩᎿቇ⊛೑↪ଔ୯ߪᄢ߈޿㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥⷰὐߦၮߠ߈㧘ᧄᢥߪ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼࠍᮨ⚝ߒ㧘ឭ᩺ߒߚ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᑼߩ⺃ዉߪ⸃ᨆቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘U z  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ U z  z 㑐ଥ㧔 Tv 㧦ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ㧘z 㧦ήᰴరᷓߐ㧕ߦ᭽‫߼ߪߡ޽ࠍ✢ᦛߥޘ‬㧘ᦨ߽ㆡวᕈߩ⦟߆ߞߚࡢࠗࡉ࡞ᦛ✢ᑼ߆ࠄዉ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧞ጀో૕ߣߒߡߩᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᷓߐ z ߩὐߩ࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘
▚ᑼࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ೨ߦ㧘ߎߎߢߪవߕ㧘ታോ਄ߥߓߺ
ߩᷓ޿ጀో૕ߣߒߡߩᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩ
ℂ⺰਄ߩ୯߅ࠃ߮ታ㓙ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㄭૃ⊛ߥ୯ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒߡ߅ߊ㧚ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߩ෩ኒ୯
Terzaghi ߩ৻ᰴర࿶ኒᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ㧘ᤨ㑆 t 0 ߩᤨߩㆊ೾㑆㓗᳓࿶ಽᏓߪᷓߐᣇะߦ৻ቯߣ޿߁ೋᦼ᧦ઙ㧘߅ࠃ߮ឃ᳓㕙ߢߩㆊ೾㑆㓗᳓࿶ߪ t 0 ߩᤨએᄖߪ
Ᏹߦ࠯ࡠߣ޿߁Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙߩ߽ߣߦ⸃ߌ߫㧘છᗧߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆጀో૕ߣߒߡߩᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߪᰴᑼߢ⸘
▚ߐࠇࠆ㧚

20

60ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U

80

100

120

140

D O એ㒠ߩ᜛ᄢ

60

80

100

120

140

E O એ㒠ߩ᜛ᄢ

0.0112821140
0.0112821135
0.0112821130
0.0112821125
0.0112821120
0.0112821115
0.0112821110
100

v

110

120

130

140

⸘▚ߩ➅㄰ߒ࿁ᢙ‫ޓ‬O㧔࿁㧕

m 0ߎߎߦ㧘 M S 2m  1 2 ߢ㧘 m ߪ⥄ὼᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᑼ(1)ߩ╙㧞㗄⋡ߪή㒢⚖ᢙߩ๺ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ฦ⚖ᢙߪ M ߩჇടߦ઻ߞߡ࠯ࡠߦ෼᧤ߔࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߘࠇߦᔕ
ߓߡᑼ(1)߽޽ࠆ୯ߦ෼᧤ߒߡ޿ߊ㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤᣧߊ෼᧤ߒ㧘෼᧤୯߽Ყセ⊛᣿⏕ߦ⃻ࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘 Tv ߇ዊߐ޿ߣߥ߆ߥ߆෼᧤ߖ
ߕ㧘෼᧤୯ߩ᳿ቯ߽࿎㔍ߦߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘৻଀ߣߒߡ Tv =0.0001㧔ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߦߒߡ⚂ 1.1%ߩ
ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ㧕ߢᑼ(1)ࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ႐ว㧘ߤࠇߊࠄ޿ߩ⸘
▚㊂ߢ୯߇෼᧤ߔࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴߡߺߚ߽ߩ߇࿑ 2(a)㨪
(c)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 (a)ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ߎߩ Tv ߩ߽ߣߢߪ⚂ 50
࿁㧔m=50㧕⒟ᐲߩ➅㄰ߒ⸘▚ߢᑼ(1)ߪ෼᧤ߒ㧘෼᧤୯߽◲නߦ᳞߹ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘m=50 ࿁એ㒠ߩ෼᧤⁁ᴫࠍ᜛ᄢߒߡឬߊߣ࿑ 2 (b)ߦ␜ߔᦛ✢ߣߥࠅ㧘⸘▚୯ߪᧂߛ෼᧤ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚߹ߚ㧘m=100࿁એ㒠ࠍ᜛ᄢߒߡߺߡ߽࿑ 2 (c)ߩᦛ✢ߣߥࠅ㧘߿ߪࠅ⸘▚୯ߪ෼᧤ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘 Tv ߇ዊߐ޿ߣᑼ(1)ߪߥ߆ߥ߆෼᧤
ߖߕ㧘෼᧤୯ࠍᓧࠆ߹ߢߦߪᄙ㊂ߩ➅㄰ߒ⸘▚߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘࿑ 2 (b)ߩᦛ✢ࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ߎߩ Tv
ߦኻߒߡߪ⚂ 62 ࿁ߩ➅㄰ߒ⸘▚ߢዊᢙὐએਅ 5 ᩴ⋡

40

0.0112821145

2200.01135
0.01134
0.01133
0.01132
0.011310.01130
0.011290.011280.011270.01126
0.01125

C  U ߩ෼᧤⁁40
0.0112821150¦ M exp  M T   (1)
2

0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00

࿑ 2ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߩ෼᧤⁁ᴫ㧔 Tv =0.0001㧕⴫ 1 ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ 90%೨ᓟߩᤨ㑆ଥᢙߣ࿶ኒᐲ
ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U 

0.847
0.848
0.849
89.973 89.998 90.022

߹ߢߪା㗬ߢ߈ࠆᢙ୯߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ
㧔࿑ߦ߅ߌࠆౕ૕⊛ߥᢙ୯ߪ 0.01128㧕㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘⸘▚㊂ࠍ߰߿ߖ߫෼᧤୯ߩ♖ᐲߪ㜞߹ࠅ㧘࿑ 2 (c)ߩᦛ✢ࠍߺࠆߣ⚂ 115 ࿁ߩ➅㄰ߒ⸘▚ߢዊᢙὐએਅ 9ᩴ⋡߹ߢߪା㗬ߢ߈ࠆᢙ୯߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ♖ᐲߪᎿቇ⊛ߦ߽ᔅⷐߥߊ㧘߻߿ߺߦ⸘▚㊂ࠍᄙߊߒߡ߽ᗧ๧ߩߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ࠆߦ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U ߣߒߡߪ૗ᩴ߹ߢᱜ⏕ߢ޽ࠇ߫ࠃ޿߆߇㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ⼏⺰ߩಽ߆ࠇࠆ໧㗴ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘଀߃߫㧘ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ታോߦ߅޿ߡ࿶
ኒᐲ 90%ߩᤨ㑆ଥᢙࠍ 0.848 ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ (1), (2)㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩᤨ㑆ଥᢙߩ೨ᓟߩ୯ߦኻߒߡᑼ(1)ࠍ⸘▚ߒ㧘⚿ᨐࠍࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠻⴫␜ߢ⴫ߔߣ⴫ 1 ࠍᓧࠆ㧚ߎߩ⴫ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡄ࡯࠮ࡦ࠻⴫␜ߦߒߚ U ߩ୯ࠍዊᢙὐએਅ

等時圧密曲線（アイソクローン）の簡易な計算式について

U

6

Tv3
  (3)
3
Tv  0.5

1.0෩ኒ୯ߣߩᏅ G   

0.8
0.6

ᑼ(2)ߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ

0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6

ᑼ(3)ߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ

-0.8
-1.0
0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

5

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ࿑ ᑼ(2)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(3)ߦࠃࠆ⸘▚୯ߣ෩ኒ
0.000030.00002࿶ኒᐲ U z 

1 ᩴ⋡޽ࠆ޿ߪ 2 ᩴ⋡ߢ྾ᝥ੖౉ߔࠆߣ⴫ਛߩ࿶ኒ
ᐲߪోߡ 90%ߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁㧚ዊᢙὐએਅ 3 ᩴ⋡ࠍ྾ᝥ੖౉ߒߡᆎ߼ߡ 90%࿶ኒᐲߩᤨ㑆ଥᢙ߇ 0.848
ߦ․ቯߐࠇࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ࠍජಽߩ 1%㧔ήᰴర⴫␜ߢߪዊᢙὐએਅ 5 ᩴ⋡㧕߹ߢᱜ⏕ߦ⸘▚ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߎߢᧄᢥߢ߽㧘ᑼ(1)ߩ⸘▚߅ࠃ߮ᓟ▵ߦㅀߴࠆᷓߐ z ߩὐߩ࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ⸘▚ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ήᰴర⴫␜ߩ୯ߢ
ዊᢙὐએਅ 5 ᩴ⋡ߩᢙ୯߇ᄌേߒߥߊߥࠆ߹ߢ⸘▚ࠍ➅㄰ߒ㧘6 ᩴ⋡એਅߩᢙ୯ࠍಾࠅᝥߡߚ୯ࠍ߽ߞ
ߡ࿶ኒᐲ U ߅ࠃ߮ U z ߩ෩ኒ୯ߣ๭߱ߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ◲ᤃᑼ਄⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U ࠍᑼ(1)߆ࠄ⋥ធ▚಴ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ㧘৻⥸ߦߪᄙ㊂ߩ➅㄰ߒ⸘▚߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒ㧘◲ᤃߥ▚಴ᣇᴺߣߒߡ Terzaghi
ߪᰴᑼ(2)ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ (3)㧘ߎߩ◲ᤃᑼࠍ೑↪ߒߚ U
ߩ▚಴߇ታോߦ߅޿ߡᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
ªS § U · 2
0 d U d 52.6
« ¨¸
4 © 100 ¹
«
(2)
Tv «
«
.
 0.933 log10 100  U
52.6 d U d f«¬1781৻ᣇ㧘޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡߪ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Hansen ߪࠃࠅ◲නߥᒻߩᰴᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ (4)㧚


17

Tv

0.0001z

0.5

0.00001
0.00000-0.00001-0.00002-0.00003
70

80

90

100

110

120

⸘▚ߩ➅㄰ߒ࿁ᢙ‫ޓ‬O㧔࿁㧕࿶ኒᐲ U 㧘 U z࿑ 4ᷓߐ z 0.5 ߩὐߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ෼᧤⁁ᴫ
࿑ 3 ߪ㧘ᑼ(2)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(3)߆ࠄ▚಴ߐࠇࠆ U ߩ୯ࠍ෩ኒ୯ߣᲧセߒ㧘ߘߩᏅࠍ࿑␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ0ߎߢ޿߁Ꮕ G 㧔એਅ㧘⺋Ꮕ G ߣࠃ߱႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧕ߣ
z 0.5
0.1
ߪᰴᑼ(4)ߩቯ⟵ߦࠃࠆ⛘ኻ⺋Ꮕߢ㧘෩ኒ୯߇ㄭૃ୯
z 1.0
0.2
0.3
ࠃࠅᄢ߈޿႐วߦߪࡊ࡜ࠬߩ⺋Ꮕ㧘ㅒߩ႐วߦߪࡑ
0.4 z 0.05
U  Tvࠗ࠽ࠬߩ⺋Ꮕߣߒߡ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
0.5

z 0.1
0.6
Ꮕ㧔⺋Ꮕ㧕  㧩෩ኒ୯  㧙ㄭૃ୯   (4)

0.7
z 0.2
࿑ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ᑼ(2)ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕߪ 0.1%એਅ㧘
0.8
z 0.3
0.9
ᑼ(3)ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߢ߽±0.6%એਅߣ޿߁ᭂ߼ߡዊߐ
1޿⺋Ꮕߩ߽ߣߦ࿶ኒᐲ U ߇▚಴ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
5
߆ࠆ㧚
ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 
࿑ 5 ฦᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U ߣ U z ߩ㆑㧟࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ◲නߥ⸘▚ᑼߩᮨ⚝ߚᑼߪႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘એਅߢߪ࿶ኒᐲ
਄⸥ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆU z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆ㧚ߚ߼ߩචಽߥ♖ᐲࠍ߽ߞߚ⸘▚ᑼߪᣢߦឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ
࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ෩ኒ୯
߅ࠅ㧘ታോߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘
࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼࠍᬌ⸛છᗧߩᷓߐ z ߩὐߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔߔࠆߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘వߕ߽ߞߡߘߩ෩ኒ୯ࠍ⍮ߞߡࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧂߛචಽߥ♖ᐲࠍ߽ߞ五十嵐勝・及川洋・荻野俊寛

18߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚 U z ߩ෩ኒ୯ߪᰴᑼߢ⸘▚ߐࠇࠆ㧚
f¦ M sin M  z exp  M T  (5)
22ߎߎߦ㧘 z z H ߪήᰴరᷓߐߢ㧘 z ߪឃ᳓㕙߆ࠄ
ߩ〒㔌㧘 H ߪᦨᄢឃ᳓㐳ߢ㧘 0 d z d 1 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᑼ(5)ߩ෼᧤ߩ઀ᣇߪᑼ(1)ߩ႐วߣᄙዋ⇣ߥࠆ㧚࿑
4 ߦߘߩ৻଀㧔 z 0.5 㧘Tv 0.0001 ߩ႐ว㧕ࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘U z ߪᷫ⴮ᝄേߒߥ߇ࠄ෼᧤ߒߡ޿ߊ㧚ߎࠇߪᑼ(5)ߦ sin 㗄߇฽߹ࠇࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦ෩ኒ୯
ߩ᳞߼ᣇߦᄙዋߩᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘࿑
4 ߦ␜ߒߚ଀ߢߪ㧘➅㄰ߒ⸘▚ࠍ 79 ࿁એ਄ⴕ߃߫ዊ
ᢙὐએਅ 5 ᩴ⋡ߩ୯ߪᄌࠊࠄߥߊߥࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ
79 ࿁⋡એ㒠ߪ޿ߟ⸘▚ࠍᱛ߼ߡ߽⦟޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⸘▚ࠍ 79 ࿁ߢᱛ߼ࠆ߆ 81 ࿁ߢᱛ߼ࠆ߆ߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ୯ߩᱜ⽶߇⇣ߥߞߡߒ߹߁㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘࿶ኒᐲ߇ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߦߥࠆߎߣߪߥ
޿ߣߒߡࠃ޿߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦߪ⸘▚୯ߩ⛘ኻ୯ࠍߣࠆߣ޿߁Ꮏᄦ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ᳞߼ߚ U z ߩ෩ኒ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩᷓߐߩὐߦ߅ߌࠆ U z ߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻ㧔 U z  Tv
ᦛ✢㧕ࠍ࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚࿑ߦߪᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻ㧔 U  Tv ᦛ✢㧕߽วࠊߖߡ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩᷓߐߩὐߩ U z ߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻߪᐔဋ࿶ኒᐲ U ߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻߣᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘޽ࠆᷓߐߩὐߩ࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍߘߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆጀో૕ߩ࿶ኒᐲ U ߢઍ⴫ߐߖࠆߎߣߦߪ
߆ߥࠅߩήℂ߇޽ࠅ㧘వߦ߽ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘⃻࿷ߩ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߢ▚಴ߐࠇࠆฦಽഀߔߴࠅ౞ᒐ਄ߩߖࠎᢿ
ᒝߐߪ㧘ߘߩㆡಾߥ୯ߣߪ߆ߥࠅ߆ߌ㔌ࠇߚ୯ߣߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߇⷗ߡขࠇࠆ㧚 U z  Tv ᦛ✢߅ࠃ߮ U z  z ᦛ✢ߩㄭૃ࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ෩ኒ୯ߪ೨▵ߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ᳞߹ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ୯ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼࠍ⸃ᨆቇ⊛ᚻ
ᴺߦࠃߞߡዉߊߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ U z  Tv 㑐ଥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᓟߦ␜ߔ޿
ࠊࠁࠆ╬ᤨ࿶ኒᦛ✢㧔ࠕࠗ࠰ࠢࡠ࡯ࡦ㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ
U z  z 㑐ଥߦ᭽‫߼ߪߡ޽ࠍ✢ᦛߥޘ‬㧘ᦨ߽ㆡวᕈ߇⦟
޿ᦛ✢ߩᑼࠍ೑↪ߒߡ⸘▚ᑼࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚એਅߦౕ૕⊛ߥᦛ✢ߩ޽ߡߪ߼ߩ଀ࠍ␜ߔ㧚వߕ㧘࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ U z  Tv 㑐ଥߦ᭽‫ᦛߥޘ‬✢ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼ߡߺߚ߽ߩߩ߁ߜ߆ࠄ㧘Ყセ⊛ㆡวᕈ߇⦟߆ߞߚᦛ✢ߩ଀ࠍ࿑ 6(a)㧘(b)ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚࿑ 6 (a)ߪ㧘Hansen ߇ U  Tv 㑐ଥࠍㄭૃߒߚ߽ߩߣหᒻߩᰴ
ᑼ(6)ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼ߡߺߚ႐วߩ৻଀ߢ㧘࿑ 6 (b)ߪᰴᑼ
(7)ߦ␜ߔ⚥ⓍಽᏓဳߩࡢࠗࡉ࡞ᦛ✢ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼ߡߺ

1.0
0.3 

0.1

0.4

z

0.05

0.6
0.8

C ᑼ  ߩᒰߡߪ߼
1
0
0.2
0.4

z

1.0

0.3 

0.1
0.05

0.6
0.8

D ᑼ  ߩᒰߡߪ߼
1
0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

5

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 

࿑ 6 U z  Tv ᦛ✢߳ߩᑼ(6)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(7)ߩ޽ߡߪ߼

0
0.1
0.2
0.3

ᑼ (6)ߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ

0.4

ᷓߐ z

m 0

0.5 

0.2

v

࿶ኒᐲ U z 1࿶ኒᐲ U z 

Uz

0

0.5
0.6

ᑼ (7)ߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ

0.7
0.8
0.9
1
-5

-4

-3

-2

-1
0
1
2
⺋Ꮕ G   

3

4

5

࿑ ᑼ  ߅ࠃ߮ᑼ  ߦࠃࠆ U z ߩ⺋ߚ႐วߩ৻଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Tv m2

Uz

m1



(6)

Uz­° § n · n3 ½°
n1 exp ® ¨ 2 ¸ ¾ °̄ © Tv ¹ ¿°(7)Tv m2  m3

ߎߎߦ㧘 m1 㧘 m2 㧘 m3 ߅ࠃ߮ n1 㧘 n2 㧘 n3 ߪᷓߐ zߦᔕߓߡᄌࠊࠆଥᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚
࿑ 6 ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ታ✢߇෩ኒ୯ߦࠃࠆ U z  Tv ᦛ✢㧘ὐ✢߇ᑼ(6)޽ࠆ޿ߪᑼ(7)ߦࠃࠆ⸘▚ᦛ✢ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ਔᦛ✢ߪᱴߤ㊀ߥࠅวߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘U z  Tv 㑐ଥ߳ߩߎࠇࠄߩᦛ✢ߩㆡวᕈߪචಽߦ⹺߼

等時圧密曲線（アイソクローン）の簡易な計算式について

5

0

4

0.1

0.01

3
⺋Ꮕ G (%)

Tv

0.2

ᷓߐ z

0.3

0.1 

0.4
0.5

0.3

0.6

0.5 

2
1
0
-1
-2

0.7

-3
1.0 

0.8

-4
-5
0.0001

0.9
1
1

19

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

࿶ኒᐲ U z ࿑ 8  U z  z 㑐ଥ߳ߩᑼ(8)ߩ޽ߡߪ߼
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍᑼ(6)޽ࠆ޿ߪᑼ(7)ࠍ↪
޿ߡ▚಴ߒߚ႐ว㧘෩ኒ୯ߣߤࠇ߶ߤߩᏅࠍ↢ߕࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚ߽ߩ߇ઃ⴫ 1 ߅ࠃ߮࿑ 7 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ᑼ(6)ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ႐วߦߪ z ߇ዊߐߊߥࠆߦߟ
ࠇߡ⺋Ꮕߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ߘߩᦨᄢ⺋Ꮕߪ±5%એౝߦ޽ࠅ㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ߦߪචಽ⸵ኈߢ߈ࠆ▸࿐ߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᑼ(7)ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ႐วߦߪਛᄩᷓߐઃ
ㄭߢ⺋Ꮕ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ߽ߩ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪ±4%એਅߢ޽ࠅ㧘▚಴♖ᐲߪᑼ(6)ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วࠃࠅ߽⦟޿ߎߣ߇
ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠕࠗ࠰ࠢࡠ࡯ࡦߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ U z  z 㑐ଥߦ޿ߊߟ߆ߩᦛ✢ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼ߡߺߚ߽ߩߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘ᦨ߽ㆡวᕈ߇⦟߆ߞߚᰴᑼ(8)ߦ␜ߔᒻߩ⚥ⓍಽᏓဳࡢࠗࡉ࡞ᦛ✢ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼ߚ႐วߩ৻଀ࠍ࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚
U
exp( D  z E )      (8)zߎߎߦ㧘 D 㧘 E ߪᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߦᔕߓߡᄌࠊࠆଥᢙ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚
࿑ 8 ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘࿑ 6 ߣห᭽㧘ታ✢߇෩ኒ୯ߦࠃ
ࠆ U z  z ᦛ✢㧘ὐ✢߇ᑼ(8)ߦࠃࠆ⸘▚ᦛ✢ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿑ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ਔᦛ✢ߪᱴߤ㊀ߥࠅวߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘U z  z 㑐ଥ߳ߩᑼ(8)ߩㆡวᕈ߽චಽ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᑼ(8)ࠍ↪޿ߡ U z ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ႐วߦߪߤࠇ߶ߤ
ߩ⺋Ꮕࠍ↢ߕࠆ߆ࠍ⺞ߴߚ߽ߩ߇ઃ⴫ 2 ߅ࠃ߮࿑ 9ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ᑼ(8)ࠍ↪޿ߡ U z ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕߪ±3%એਅߢ㧘ᑼ(6)޽ࠆ޿ߪᑼ(7)ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕ㧔ߘࠇߙࠇ±5%߅ࠃ߮±4%㧕ߦᲧߴߡ௖
߆ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇ዊߐ޿㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼߣߒߡߪᑼ(6)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(7)ࠃࠅߪᑼ
(8)߇ൎߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᑼ(6)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(7)ߪ 3 ୘ߩᧂ⍮ᢙ㧔ଥᢙ㧕ࠍ฽߻ߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ᑼ(8)ߩଥᢙߪ 2 ୘

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

5

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 

࿑ 9ᑼ(8)ߦࠃࠆ U z ߩ⺋ᏅߩಽᏓߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽⸘▚ᑼࠍቯᑼൻߔࠆ਄ߢߪㇺว߇ࠃ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘એਅߢߪ㧘࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼߣߒߡߪᑼ(8)ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ઃ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚᑼ(6)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(7)ߦ߅ߌࠆฦ
ᷓߐ z ߏߣߩଥᢙ m1 㧘m2 㧘m3 ߅ࠃ߮ଥᢙ n1 㧘n2 㧘n3ߩ୯㧘ߐࠄߦߪઃ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߒߚᑼ(8)ߦ߅ߌࠆฦᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߩ߽ߣߢߩଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ୯ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ᦨዊ
2 ਸ਼ᴺߥߤߩ⸃ᨆቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃߞߡ᳞߼ߚ୯ߢߪߥ
ߊ㧘▚಴ߐࠇࠆ⺋Ꮕ߇ᦨ߽ዊߐߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ᳞߼ߚ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩଥᢙࠍ⹜
ⴕ㍲⺋ߦࠃߞߡ᳞߼ߚℂ↱߿ߘߩౕ૕⊛ᣇᴺߦߟ޿
ߡߪᰴ▵ߦ␜ߔ㧚
3.3ᑼ(8)ߦ߅ߌࠆଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ᳿ቯᣇᴺ
ᑼ(8)ߦ߅ߌࠆଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߪ㧘หᑼࠍᰴᑼ(9)ߩ⋥✢ᑼߦߥ߅ߒ㧘ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒߡ᳞߼ࠆߩ߇৻⥸⊛ᚻᴺߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ln  ln U z
ln D  E ln z  (9)଀߃߫㧘࿑ 10 ߪᑼ(9)ߩ㑐ଥࠍ෩ኒ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡ␜ߒߚ৻଀㧔 Tv =0.5 ߩ႐ว㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ln z ߩ୯߇࠯ࡠઃㄭ㧔 z 1 ߩ㕖ឃ᳓㕙ઃㄭ㧕ߢਔ⠪ߩ⋥✢ᕈߪᄙዋᖡߊߥࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ో૕⊛ߦߪචಽߥ⋧㑐ᕈߩ߽ߣߦ⋥✢㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߣߺߡࠃߊ㧘චಽߥ♖ᐲߩ߽ߣߦଥᢙ D 㧘 E ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⒳‫ޘ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘ߎߩᣇᴺ㧔ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺ㧕ߢ᳞߼ߚଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߪᔅߕߒ߽ᦨዊߩ⺋Ꮕࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩ
ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺߦࠃߞߡ᳞߹ࠆฦᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߩ߽ߣߢߩଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ୯㧘߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡ U z ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕ
ࠍઃ⴫ 3 ߦ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩ⺋Ꮕࠍ೨ឝߩ࿑ 9 ߦ␜ߒߚ⺋Ꮕ㧔⺋Ꮕ߇ᦨዊߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߢଥᢙ D 㧘 E ࠍ᳞߼ߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕ㧕ߣᲧセߒߡ࿑ 11 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚࿑ਛ㧘٤ශ߇ଥᢙ D 㧘 E ࠍᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺߦࠃߞ

五十嵐勝・及川洋・荻野俊寛

0-0.5

0.5 ߩ႐ว

Tvln  lnU z

-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-3.5

-3

-2.5

-2

-1.5
ln z 

-1

-0.5

0

࿑ 10 ln  ln U z  ln z ᦛ✢⺋Ꮕ G (%)

ߡ᳞߼ߚ႐วߩ⺋Ꮕߢ㧘٨ශ߇⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߢ᳞߼ߚ႐
วߩ⺋Ꮕߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘Tv d 0.0009 ߅ࠃ߮ 15. d Tv ߩ▸࿐ߢਔ⠪ߩ⺋Ꮕߪ߶߷࠯ࡠߢ৻⥌ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘 0.001 d Tv d 10
. ߩ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡߪήⷞߢ߈
ߥ޿㆑޿߇޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ㧘ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺߢ᳞߹ࠆଥᢙߪ
ᔅߕߒ߽ᦨዊߩ⺋Ꮕࠍਈ߃ߡߪ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᑼ(9)ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺߪ޽ߊ߹ߢ߽෩ኒ୯ߦࠃࠆ
ln  ln U z ߣ⸘▚୯ߦࠃࠆ ln  ln U z ߩᱷᏅᐔᣇ๺߇ᦨ
ዊߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦଥᢙ D 㧘 E ࠍㆬ߱ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ㧘▚಴
ߐࠇࠆ U z ߩ⺋Ꮕߩᦨᄢ୯߇ᦨዊߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ⸘▚ᴺߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ㧘߅ࠃ߮㧘࿑ 10 ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘㕖ឃ᳓㕙ઃㄭߢߩ U z  z 㑐ଥ߇ᑼ(8)ߢߪㄭૃߒߠࠄ
޿ߎߣߥߤߦߘߩᄙߊࠍ⿠࿃ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚
ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺએᄖߢߩᑼ(8)ߩଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ᳞߼ᣇߣߒ ߡ ߪ 㧘 ᦨ ዕ ᴺ (maximum likelihood method) (5) ߿
Deming ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠆᦛ✢ߩ޽ߡߪ߼ (6)ߥߤ߇޽ࠆࠃ
߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪᦛ✢ో૕ߣߒߡߩㆡวᕈ߇
ᦨ⦟ߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦଥᢙࠍㆬ߱ߎߣߦᄌࠊࠅߪߥ޿ࠃ
߁ߢ㧘⺋Ꮕߩᦨᄢ୯߇ᦨ߽ዊߐߊߥࠆߣ޿߁଻⸽ߪ
ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ࠄ߇⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡଥ
ᢙࠍ᳞߼ߚߩߪએ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥℂ↱ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߩౕ૕⊛ᚻᴺߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘వߕߪ㧘ᑼ(9)ࠍ↪޿ߚᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺ߆ࠄ᳞߹ࠆଥᢙ D 㧘 E ࠍ઒ߩ୯ߣߒߡ↪޿㧘ᑼ(8)ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡછᗧߩᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߩ߽ߣߢ
ߩ U z  z 㑐ଥ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘࿑ 8 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߥࠕࠗ࠰
ࠢࡠ࡯ࡦࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚หᤨߦ㧘෩ኒ୯ߣߩ
Ꮕߣߒߡ㧘࿑ 12 ߦ␜ߒߚᦛ✢ A ߩࠃ߁ߥ⺋ᏅߩಽᏓࠞ ࡯ ࡉ ߽ ᓧ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ߎ ߩ ᦛ ✢ ߪ ࿑ 10 ߦ ␜ ߒ ߚ
ln  ln U z  ln z ⋥✢߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᷓߐ
߇ z 0.9 ⒟ᐲ߹ߢߪ r2% એౝߩᲧセ⊛ዊߐߥ⺋ᏅߢU z ߇▚಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㕖ឃ᳓㕙ߦㄭߠߊߦߟࠇ⺋Ꮕߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬㕖ឃ᳓㕙਄ߢߩ⺋Ꮕߪ+5%ߣᄢ߈޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩᦛ✢ A ࠍࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߩ↹㕙ߦ⴫␜ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ਄ߢଥᢙ D ߩ୯ࠍዊߐߊߔࠆߣ㧘ᦛ✢ A ߪ࿑ਛߩ㧜ὐ㧔ᦛ✢ A ߩ㗂ὐ㧕ࠍਛᔃߦߒߡᤨ⸘࿁ࠅߦ࿁ォߔࠆࠃ߁ߦേߊ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘㕖ឃ᳓㕙਄ߩ⺋Ꮕߪዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘ਛᄩᷓߐઃㄭߩ⺋Ꮕ߇ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬᣇะߦ⤘ࠄ߻㧚ߘߎߢ㧘߽߁৻ᣇߩଥᢙ E ߩ୯߽ዊߐߊߔࠆߣ㧘⤘ࠄࠎߛਛᄩ
ᷓߐઃㄭߩ⺋Ꮕߪዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘ᷓߐ z 0.1 ઃㄭߩ⺋Ꮕ߇ࡊ࡜ࠬᣇะߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ૞ᬺࠍࡄ
࠰ࠦࡦߩ↹㕙ࠍ⷗ߥ߇ࠄ૗ᐲ߆➅ࠅ㄰ߔߣ㧘⺋ᏅߩಽᏓߪᦛ✢ B ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ᒰೋ㧘㕖ឃ᳓㕙਄ߢ+5%޽ߞߚ⺋Ꮕࠍඨಽએਅߩ+2%߹ߢ⪭ߣߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
٤㧦ᦨዊ  ਸ਼ᴺߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ٨㧦⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕ-5-60.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1

5

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 

࿑ 11ᦨዊ 2 ਸ਼ᴺߦࠃࠆ⺋ᏅߩಽᏓ
0 ὐ

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
ᷓߐ z

20

ᦛ✢ B

0.4
0.5
0.6

ᦛ✢ A

0.7
0.8
0.9
1
-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

⺋Ꮕ G   

࿑ 12 ⺋Ꮕࠍᦨ߽ዊߐߊߔࠆଥᢙ D 㧘E ߩ᳞߼ᣇࠆ㧚ઃ⴫ 1 ߅ࠃ߮ઃ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߒߚᑼ(6)㧘ᑼ(7)߅ࠃ߮
ᑼ(8)ߩฦଥᢙߪߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡᓧߚ߽ߩߢ㧘࿑ 7 ߅
ࠃ߮࿑ 9 ߦ␜ߒߚ⺋Ꮕ G ߽ߎࠇࠄߩଥᢙࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

等時圧密曲線（アイソクローン）の簡易な計算式について

10000
C  D  Tv 㑐ଥ

1000
ଥᢙ D 

100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.00010.0001
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

5

D  E  Tv 㑐ଥଥᢙ E㧠㧚ឭ᩺ߔࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U z ߩ⸘▚ᑼએ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ᳞߼ߚᑼ(8)ߦ߅ߌࠆଥᢙ D 㧘 Eߩ ᤨ 㑆 ଥ ᢙ Tv ߦ ኻ ߔ ࠆ ᄌ ൻ ࠍ ␜ ߒ ߚ ߽ ߩ ߇ ࿑
13(a),(b)ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ
Tv ߦኻߔࠆᄌൻߪⶄ㔀ߢ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ㑐ଥࠍ৻ߟߩ
ᢙᑼߢ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘 Tv ߩ▸࿐ࠍᐞߟ߆ߦ඙ಾࠇ߫ߘࠇߙࠇߩ㑐ଥߪቯᑼൻߢ߈ߘ߁
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚੐ታ㧘⹦⚦ߥᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘 Tv ߩ▸࿐ࠍ⴫ 2
ߦ␜ߔ 4 ߟߩ▸࿐ߦಽߌࠆߣ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ▸࿐ߦ߅ߌࠆ D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ E  Tv 㑐ଥߣߒߡ㧘ห⴫ߦ␜ߔ
㑐ଥᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ D 㧘 E ࠍ
ᑼ(8)ߦ↪޿ࠇ߫㧘ฦᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߩ߽ߣߢߩ U z  z 㑐ଥߪ◲නߦ᳞߹ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩ႐วߩ
⺋Ꮕ G ߩಽᏓ⁁ᴫߪ࿑ 14 ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ㧘U z ߩ⸘▚୯ߪ߿ߪࠅ±3%એਅߩ⺋Ꮕߢ෩ኒ୯ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆ㧚ߣߎࠈߢ㧘࿑ 14 ߦ␜ߒߚ G  Tv 㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡ㧘4ߟ ߦ ಽ ߌ ߚ Tv ߩ ▸ ࿐ ߩ Ⴚ ⇇ ߩ ᤨ 㑆 ଥ ᢙ ߢ ޽ ࠆ
Tv 0.001 㧘0.006 ߅ࠃ߮ 0.1 ਄ߩ⺋Ꮕ߇r஥ߦߘࠇߙࠇ  ὐߠߟࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ․ߦ
Tv 0.006 ਄ߩ୯ߦ㗼⪺ߦ⃻ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⴫ 2ߦ␜ߒߚ 4 ߟߩ▸࿐ߩ D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ E  Tv 㑐ଥ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩ▸࿐ౝߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᦨ߽⦟ߊ⴫ߔ㑐ଥᑼߣߒߡ᳞߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ⴚ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺋Ꮕߩਇㅪ⛯ᕈࠍขࠅ㒰ߊߚ߼ߩടᎿ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߒߚ D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮E  Tv 㑐ଥࠍ↪޿ߡ Tv ߩႺ⇇਄ߩ U z ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߣ㧘ߤߜࠄߩ▸࿐ߩ㑐ଥᑼࠍ↪޿ߚ߆ߦࠃߞߡ▚಴ߐࠇ
ࠆ U z ߩ୯ߪ⇣ߥߞߡߒ߹߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥႺ⇇਄ߢߩU z ߩਇㅪ⛯ᕈࠍߥߊߔᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘஧ὼ⷗಴ߐࠇߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Tv ߇ 0.006 d Tv d 01. ߩ▸࿐ߩ
D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ E  Tv 㑐ଥࠍ㧘ߘߩਅ 2 ߟߩ Tv ߩ▸࿐ߦ᜛ᄢߒߡ↪޿ߡ߽㧘▚಴ߐࠇࠆ⺋Ꮕߦߪᄢ߈ߥ
Ꮕߪ↢ߓߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘 Tv ߩ▸࿐ࠍ⴫ 2 ߩࠃ߁ߦ 4 ߟߩ▸࿐ߦಽߌࠆᔅⷐߪߥߊ㧘Tv ߇
0.1 ࠃࠅዊߐ޿▸࿐ߣ 0.1 ࠃࠅᄢ߈޿▸࿐ߩ 2 ߟߦಽߌ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ▸࿐ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍᰴᑼ(10)ߦ
ࠃߞߡ⸘▚ߒߡ߽㧘ߘࠇߦࠃࠆ⺋ᏅߩಽᏓߪ࿑ 15 ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ㧘ో૕ߣߒߡ±3%ࠍ⿥߃ࠆߎߣߪߥ޿
ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ㧚

21

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

5

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ࿑  D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ E  Tv 㑐ଥUzª0 d Tv d 0.1«­°  0.697 1.282  0.577 Tv ½°«¾«exp ®°̄ T 0.657 z
°¿
v
«
«
«
«0.1 d Tv d 3.0«
0.630  0.253 ln Tv
0.425z«exp  20.53 exp  5.032 Tv
«
¬

^

 

`


ߔߥࠊߜ㧘਄ᑼ(10)߇ᧄᢥߢឭ᩺ߔࠆ࿶ኒᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ᑼ(10)ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᧂߛ Tv 01. ߩႺ⇇਄ߢߩ U z ߩਇㅪ⛯ᕈߪ⸃ᶖߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⸘▚ᑼߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ
ߎߩႺ⇇਄ߢߩ U z ୯ߩ㆑޿ߪ 0.24%ߣዊߐߊ㧘ߎߎߢߪήⷞߔࠆߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚⴫ 2 ᑼ(8)ߦ߅ߌࠆଥᢙ D ߣ E ߩቯᑼൻ
Tv 

D
E

0 㨪 0.001

DE

0.026Tv

1.2050.001 㨪 0.006

D

0.427  0150.
ln Tv 

E

0164
. Tv

0.936

0.1 㨪 f0.006 㨪 0.1


0.756  0102
.
ln Tv

D

0.697Tv

0.657



E 1.282  0.577Tv D

20.53 exp  5.032Tv 0.425 E0.630  0.253 ln Tv ᵈ㧕01
. d Tv d f ߦ߅ߌࠆ D  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ 0.006 d Tv d 01
. ߦ߅ߌࠆ E  Tv 㑐ଥߩᒻ߇ઁߩ▸࿐ߩᒻߣ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㑆㆑޿ߢߪߥ޿㧚

五十嵐勝・及川洋・荻野俊寛

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

⺋Ꮕ G ⺋Ꮕ G (%)

22

1
0
-1

1
0
-1

-2

-2

-3

-3

-4

-4

-5
0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

-5
0.0001

5

0.001

0.01

0.1

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 㧡㧚߹ߣ߼
ᧄ⺰ᢥߪ㧘࿶ኒਛ࿯ጀౝߩછᗧߩᷓߐߩὐߩ࿶ኒ
ᐲ U z ࠍ◲නߦ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᑼࠍᮨ⚝ߒ㧘ឭ᩺ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᑼߩ⺃ዉߪ⸃ᨆቇ⊛ᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘 U z  Tv 㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮ U z  z 㑐ଥߦ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᦛ✢ࠍ޽ߡߪ߼㧘ᦨ߽ㆡวᕈߩ⦟߆ߞߚ⚥ⓍಽᏓဳߩࡢࠗࡉ࡞ᦛ✢ᑼࠍ↪޿ߡឭ᩺ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ឭ᩺ᑼߪᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv ߇ 0.1 ߹ߢߩ႐วߣ 0.1 એ਄ߩ႐ว
ߢᒻ߇⇣ߥࠅ㧘૶↪਄ߩ⧯ᐓߩਇଢߐߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩ㧘ឭ᩺ᑼߦࠃࠆ U z ߩ⸘▚୯ߪ±3%એਅߩ⺋Ꮕߢ෩ኒ୯
ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ⒟ᐲߩ⺋ᏅߪᎿቇ⊛ߦߪචಽ⸵ኈ
ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅታോ਄ߪਇน⢻ߢ޽
ߞߚ U z ࠍ↪޿ߚエᒙ࿾⋚਄⋓࿯ߩวℂ⊛ߥ቟ቯ⸃ᨆ߇ኈᤃߦⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ⶄว࿾⋚ߦ
߅ߌࠆ U z ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿶ኒㅦᐲߩ੍᷹߽ኈᤃߦߥࠆߥ
ߤ㧘ᧄឭ᩺ᑼߪ቟ቯ⸃ᨆ߿ᴉਅ੍᷹ߥߤߩା㗬ᕈߩะ਄߿♖ᐲߩะ਄ߦᓎ┙ߟ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂(1)ᣣᧄ㆏〝දળ (1977)㧦㆏〝࿯Ꮏエᒙ࿾⋚ኻ╷Ꮏᜰ㊎㧘
pp. 57-67.
(2)࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ (2000)㧦࿯⾰⹜㛎ߩᣇᴺߣ⸃⺑̆╙৻࿁ᡷ⸓ ̆㧘 pp. 348-355.
(3) Terzaghi, K.(1966): Theoretical Soil Mechanics, John
Wiley and Sons, Inc., pp.248-255.
(4) Hansen, J. B.(1961): A model law for simultaneous
primary and secondary consolidation, Proc. 5th ICSMFE, Vol.
1, pp. 133-136,.
(5)ਃ਄ᠲ (1965) 㧦ᔕ↪ផ⸘ቇ㧘ౝ↰⠧㢬࿛ᣂ␠㧘 pp.
67-69.
(6) ᧄ㑆ੳ㧘ᤐᣣደિ᣽ (1979)㧦ᰴర⸃ᨆ࡮ᦨዊ㧞ਸ਼ᴺߣታ㛎ᑼ㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧘 pp. 255-267.

ઃ⴫ 1  ᑼ(6)߅ࠃ߮ᑼ(7)ߦ߅ߌࠆᷓߐ z ߏߣߩଥᢙߣ⺋Ꮕ
ᑼ  

0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0



ଥ ᢙ
m1 
0.65
0.78
0.95
1.15
1.31
1.50
1.60
1.71
1.80
1.87
1.87

m2 
3.03
1.67
1.12
0.90
0.97
1.00
1.12
1.27
1.57
1.63
1.70

ᑼ  
⺋Ꮕ  

m3 
0.006
0.018
0.051
0.088
0.100
0.107
0.109
0.100
0.081
0.079
0.077

10

࿑ 15 ឭ᩺ᑼ(10)ࠃࠆ⺋ᏅߩಽᏓ

࿑ 14⴫ 2 ߩ㑐ଥࠍᑼ  ߦ↪޿ߚߣ߈ߩ⺋Ꮕz

1ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ Tv 

㧗஥
4.45
4.48
4.37
3.90
3.98
3.75
3.45
3.20
3.04
2.87
2.70

㧙஥
-4.47
-4.53
-4.51
-4.02
-3.93
-3.84
-3.36
-3.11
-2.96
-2.75
-2.68

ଥ ᢙ
n1 
0.995
1.015
1.060
1.106
1.118
1.129
1.120
1.110
1.100
1.090
1.080

n2 
0.002
0.007
0.028
0.070
0.115
0.167
0.200
0.245
0.270
0.288
0.290

⺋Ꮕ  
n3 
0.620
0.609
0.600
0.649
0.715
0.803
0.908
1.010
1.105
1.190
1.240

㧗஥
1.67
1.70
2.37
2.62
3.30
3.34
3.46
3.20
3.80
2.59
2.51

㧙஥
-1.79
-1.83
-2.37
-2.59
-3.30
-3.43
-3.49
-3.24
-2.90
-2.57
-2.65
















等時圧密曲線（アイソクローン）の簡易な計算式について23ઃ⴫ 2 ⺋Ꮕ߇ᦨዊᤨߩଥᢙ D 㧘 E ߩ୯ߣ⺋Ꮕ     ઃ⴫ 3 ᦨዊ  ਸ਼ᴺߦࠃࠆଥᢙ D 㧘

E ߩ୯ߣ⺋Ꮕ

ᤨ㑆ଥᢙ
ଥᢙ
⺋ Ꮕ   ᤨ㑆ଥᢙଥᢙ⺋ Ꮕ  

Tv 㩷
D㩷
E㩷
㧗஥
㧙஥
Tv 㩷
D㩷
E㩷
㧗஥
㧙஥
0.00010.0001-0.0091719.863
1.810
0.000

0.00020.00020.000
725.601
1.705
0.002

0.00030.0003-0.001436.592
1.642
0.006
0.00040.00040.000
314.599314.599
0.000
1.606
1.606
0.000
0.000

0.00050.00050.000
241.580241.580
0.000
1.573
1.573
0.002
0.002

0.00060.0006-0.003193.737
193.737-0.003
1.543
1.543
0.000
0.000
0.00070.00070.000
0.000
161.225161.225
1.518
1.518
0.002
0.002

0.00080.0008-0.002-0.002137.910137.910
1.497
1.497
0.000
0.000

0.00090.0009-0.001120.325
120.325-0.001
1.479
1.479
0.001
0.001
0.375
0.001
0.001
-0.003106.485
137.648-0.758
1.462
1.555
0.015

0.798
0.00150.0015-0.17672.16893.102-1.331
1.424
1.520
0.192

1.165
0.002
0.002
-0.31354.27266.726-0.881
1.392
1.466
0.313
0.489
1.976
0.003
0.003
-0.504-1.55636.96650.608
1.350
1.466

0.731
2.281
0.004
0.004
-0.780-2.03528.64641.326
1.323
1.463

0.946
2.329
0.005
0.005
-0.958-1.98423.45333.730
1.299
1.440
1.077
2.274
0.006
0.006
-1.07419.90629.474-2.183
1.279
1.435

0.966
2.205
0.007
0.007
-1.00317.93926.427-2.322
1.278
1.432

1.129
2.127
0.008
0.008
-1.10616.51122.970-2.085
1.277
1.409
1.168
2.344
0.009
0.009
-1.158-1.97515.34820.610
1.277
1.395

1.160
2.963
0.01
0.01
-2.388-1.18114.33919.951
1.276
1.411

1.083
3.753
0.015
0.015
-1.048-2.278
11.11214.447
1.273
1.384
1.239
4.250
0.02
0.02
-1.2709.171
12.017-2.507
1.270
1.386

1.462
4.040
0.03
0.03
-1.4707.015
8.635-2.113
1.264
1.350

1.509
3.845
0.04
0.04
-1.4995.818
6.731-1.697
1.259
1.313
1.465
3.662
0.05
0.05
-1.460-1.398
5.023
5.561
1.253
1.285

1.442
3.402
0.06
0.06
-1.470-1.175
4.437
4.764
1.247
1.262

1.473
3.112
0.07
0.07
-1.496-0.997
3.995
4.182
1.241
1.242
1.442
2.818
0.08
0.08
-1.4583.647
3.736-1.006
1.236
1.224

1.316
2.525
0.09
0.09
-1.417-1.163
3.353
3.381
1.230
1.209

1.252
2.246
0.1
0.1
-1.255
3.114
3.090-1.280
1.224
1.194
1.834
2.093
0.15
0.15
-1.8672.132
2.164-1.699
1.105
1.133

2.515
3.552
0.2
0.2
-2.5351.597
1.649-1.8231.050
1.086
    0.3   1.005
    0.930
    2.716
    -2.718
       0.3
    1.072
    1.018
   5.079-2.038
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.5
2
3



0.690
0.494
0.361
0.268
0.204
0.151
0.115
0.030
0.008
0.001

0.855
0.790
0.750
0.720
0.690
0.660
0.640
0.530
0.450
0.360

2.396
1.911
1.679
1.431
1.311
1.089
0.906
0.383
0.143
0.013

-2.421-1.919-1.697-1.467-1.021-1.060-0.893-0.380-0.144-0.024

0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.5
2
3

0.749
0.543
0.402
0.303
0.230
0.176
0.135
0.038
0.011
0.001

0.976
0.947
0.928
0.914
0.903
0.896
0.890
0.876
0.872
0.877

5.253
4.811
4.158
3.476
2.846
2.303
1.846
0.570
0.168
0.014

-1.897-1.685-1.420-1.165-0.943-0.756-0.600-0.181-0.053-0.005

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

25

26

足立高弘

CLSVOF法を用いた気液二相流の数値解析手法

27

28

足立高弘

CLSVOF法を用いた気液二相流の数値解析手法

29

30

足立高弘

CLSVOF法を用いた気液二相流の数値解析手法

31

32

足立高弘

CLSVOF法を用いた気液二相流の数値解析手法

33

34

足立高弘

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

35

⎇ⓥႎ๔

Utilization of Akita’s Clinoptilolite Zeolite
for the Production of Cation Exchangers and Geopolymers
Vinay Kumar Jha** and Shigeo Hayashi***

Abstract
Natural zeolite, clinoptilolite, produced in Akitra prefecture has a large potential for various practical usage. In thispaper, we have tried to synthesize cation exchangers and geopolymers from the zeolite using sodium-silicate and sodiumhydroxide as activator. We have varied some parameters like alkali concentration, particle size and curing time in order toimprove the quality of cation exchanger and geopolymeric product. The NH4+ retention capacity of the clinoptilolite isenhanced either by increasing alkaline metal cations content with chemical modification or by reducing particle size or
increasing specific surface with mechanical modification. The geopolymer materials synthesized throughmechanochemically treated clinoptilolite using NaOH and sodium silicate solutions showed increasing crushing strength
up to around 25 MPa with increasing curing time.

1

Introduction

are also used for animal waste management, replacing

Natural zeolites, which are aluminosilicate minerals

clays in the cat litter market and are being used to create

and found in volcanogenic sedimentary rocks, possess

odorless, nitrogen-rich compost from farm livestock

severalmanures.

importantproperties

includingadsorption,

cation-exchange, dehydration-rehydration, and catalysis.

Geopolymers are a new fire-, blast- and acid-resistant

These natural zeolites have broad range of applications ingroup of building materials. They are ceramic-like,construction materials, soil improvements for water andinorganic polymers produced at low temperatures and have

nutrient retention, treatment of water and wastewater forthe potential to transform the building products industry.

removal of heavy metals and nutrients, dietary supplements

The cost of using geopolymer-based building materials isfor farm-raised animals, health care, and other beneficial

similar to existing materials but these have greater

uses

(1)

.

technical and environmental benefits over the conventional

Clinoptilolite zeolites, (Na3K3)(Al6Si30O72)·24H2O, arecement type materials. These materials can help to cut backone of the naturally existing zeolites. The theoreticalon damage done through industrial spills, improve long

cation-exchange capacity (CEC) of Clinoptilolite is aboutterm performance, reduce capital or maintenance costs and2.16 meq/g and is able to exchange ammonium-N withfurther help to lower insurance costs. Besides these,

sodium and potassium(1). This CEC has been utilized

geopolymer technology has the potential to reduce

effectively for terrestrial agriculture, where clinoptilolites

emissionare first saturated with ammonium-N and then incorporated

high-temperature calcining is not needed while for every

into crop soils. They act as a slow-release fertilizer, with

one tone of cement manufacturing, one tone of carbon

plants able to extract the sequestered ammonia from thedioxide is produced. Several types of waste product like fly

clinoptilolite(2)~(4)

.

Most

of

the

manure-ammonia

sequestered in the zeolite is unavailable to nitrifying
the crystal lattice structure. Furthermore, clinoptilolites

carbondioxideby

80%

becauseash, sludge, slag and zeolitic tuffs can be utilized for the
production of cation exchangers and geopolymers.

bacteria because of the small (4-5 angstrom) pore size of(1)of

The inorganic geopolymeric materials are normallysynthesized using activating solutions of alkali metals as
sodium and potassium. These metals are capable ofReceived July 21, 2009**, *** Center for Geo-Environmental Science, Faculty ofEngineering and Resource Science, Akita University.
** Present address: Central Department of Chemistry,
Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.

forming highly concentrated aqueous solutions and solvate
largeamountsofsiliconandaluminum.

The

aluminosilicate geopolymers consist of tetrahedral AlO4

Vinay Kumar Jha ・Shigeo Hayashi

36

and SiO4 units polycondensed at ambient temperatures

for wet-milled followed by ball to powder mass ratio). The

under highly alkaline conditions into three-dimensional

WM-50 sample was further treated with NaOH aqueous

structures with charge stabilization provided by alkaline

solution and then the slurry was filtered, washed and dried(5)

earth ions .

at 80°C for over night. This mechanochemically modified

Most of the studies on synthesis of geopolymers are

sample was designated as WM50-Na.

carried out using kaolinite, metakaolinite, fly ash,Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns werehigh-calcium slags, blast furnace slag, etc. Several tones ofobtainedzeolitic fine powder and small granules are thrown away as
waste from industrial and agricultural sectors. These

monochromated Cu KD radiation (JDX-3530, JEOL,Japan). The chemical compositions of the samples werebyproduct or waste portions of zeolites, which are richanalyzed by X-ray fluorescence (RIX2000, Rigaku, Japan).

sourcebe

The specific surface area and texture of wet-milled samples

mechanochemically modified to make them more effective

were obtained by the BET method using a BELSORB-Mini

raw materials for the production of cation exchangers andinstrument

geopolymers.

Microscope (JSM-5900LV, JEOL, Japan), respectively.

ofalkali-alumino-silicates,

can

using

an

(BEL,

X-ray

Japan)

anddiffractometer

Scanning

withElectronIn this paper, we have tried to synthesize cationof natural clinoptilolite zeolite, which are rich in K2O,

NH4+ uptake experiment
The uptake of NH4+ was performed with aqueous

Al2O3 and SiO2 contents, with using sodium-silicate and

NH4Cl solution (Wako, Japan) on NZeo, Zeo-72 andsodium hydroxide as activator. We have varied some

WM-50

parameters like alkali concentration, particle size andtemperature: 25°C, sample/solution ratio: 0.1 g/50 cm3,

curing time in order to improve the quality of cation

initial NH4+ concentration: 28.22 mmol/dm3, reaction time:exchanger and geopolymeric product.

24 h. The solution pH was measured just at the time ofexchangers and geopolymers from the granular byproduct

2.2

under

the

followingconditions:reaction

putting the sample into the solution (initial pH) and after2.
2.1

Materials and Methods

the reaction (equilibrium pH).
After the uptake experiments, the samples wereSamples preparation and characterization
The natural granules of clinoptilolite zeolite used infiltered and washed frequently with distilled water. The

this study were obtained from the Futatsui area, Akita,

original NH4+ solution (prior to uptake) and separated

Japan. This granular form of zeolites was ground manuallysolutions (after uptake) were chemically analyzed for NH4+,

to obtain in powder form by using mortar and pestle. The

Na+, K+ and Ca2+ ions by ion chromatograph (DX-120,

powder was then modified in two ways: in first case the

DIONEX, USA).

powder was modified chemically by treating with NaOH
solution at room temperature. The solid sample was

2.3

separated from solution by filtration and washed with

Preparation of clinoptilolite based geopolymer
To synthesize clinoptilolite based geopolymer, several

distilled water for several times till the effluent becameparameters such as NaOH concentration, ball to powder

neutral to pH paper. Samples naming for thus obtainedmass ratio of wet-milled samples, amount of sodium

products were NZeo (natural zeolite) and Zeo-72 (zeolites

silicate solution and curing time were taken into account. In

treated with NaOH solution for 72 h).

first case, WM-20 sample was blended manually for 2 min.

In second case, the powder sample was subjected forusing mortar and pestle with NaOH solution with varying

mechanical modification by wet-milling in zirconia pot (80concentrations separately. In second case, similar procedure3cm ) with zirconia balls (2 mmI) in planetary ball mill((LA-PO.1, Ito Seisakusho Ltd., Japan) operating at 400

was followed with WM-30, WM-50 and WM50-Na withrpm for 24 h with using distilled water. After wet-milling,sample was blended with NaOH solution with varying thethe slurry was filtered, washed and dried at 80°C for overamount of sodium silicate solution (Wako, Japan; Assay:night. The solid sample was designated as WM-50 (WM

52-57% and SiO2/Na2O molar ratio: 2.06-2.30). In forthusing single NaOH concentration. In third case, WM-50

Utilization of Akita s Clinoptilolite Zeolite for the Production of Cation Exchangers and Geopolymers

37

case, similar procedure was followed with using WM50-Na
sample, NaOH solution and sodium silicate solution with

WM50-Na

varying curing time.
The blended mixtures were separately placed in

WM-50

Intensity (a.u.)

plastic moulds, sealed with thin plastic films and allowed tocure for 24 h (except the samples designated for curing
time variation) at 40°C. After curing thin films were
removed and samples were dried at 40°C. Afterdemoulding, the samples were cut into finite sizes andZeo-72crushed using an Autograph instrument (AGS-J, Shimadzu,
Japan) with crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The fragmentsfrom the crushing tests of few characteristic samples wereNZeo

powdered and examined by X-ray diffraction, X-ray
fluorescence and scanning electron microscope.

5

3. Results and Discussion
3.1

10

15

20
25
30
Cu KD 2T (q)3540

Fig. 1XRD patterns of natural, chemically,mechanically and mechanochemically modified
clinoptilolite zeolite samples.

Sample characterization
The chemical compositions of natural and NaOH

treated clinoptilolites are shown in Table 1. The XRD(NZeo),

chemically,silicate-hydrate (SASH) phase. The chemical composition

mechanochemicallymodifieddata where large amount of Na2O was incorporated duringclinoptilolite samples (Zeo-24, Zeo-72, WM-50 and

the NaOH treatment also suggests the formation of such

WM50-Na) are shown in Fig. 1. The SEM micrographs of

SASH phase. The beginning of the formation ofnatural, mechanically and mechanochemically modified

crystallization can also be observed in the SEM micrographclinoptilolites are shown in Fig. 2.

shown in Fig. 2.

patternsofmechanically

as-received-groundandThere was no any appreciable change of the XRD
patterns of natural clinoptilolite after NaOH treatment

NH4+ sorption

3.2

which indicates no any structural change with theNH4+ uptake experiments with the variation of initial

incorporation of exchangeable sodium ions to the natural

NH4+zeolite.

namelyAlmost complete amorphous form of clinoptilolite

concentration were performed on three samples
NZeo,

Zeo-72andWM-50.

The

naturalclinoptilolite (NZeo) was selected to obtain its NH4+

mechanically/mechanochemicallysorption capacity without any modification while Zeo-72

modified samples. This effect is attributed to the collision

and WM-50 samples were selected to study the impact of

frequency which in tern leads to faster diffusion process (6).

its NH4+ sorption capacity by modifying its chemical

When WM-50 sample was treated with NaOH solution, acomposition and specific surface area (by changing frombroad peak at around 2T = 26.5º began to appear which is
expected to be the formation of sodium-aluminum-

crystalline to amorphous form), respectively. The resulting

wasobtainedwithsorption isotherms are shown in Fig. 3. The maximum

Table 1 The chemical compositions (mass %) of natural, chemically and mechanochemically modified
clinoptilolites.

SampleNZeo
Zeo-72
WM50-Na

SiO2
77.96
73.74
60.10

Al2O3
14.02
14.78
21.90

Fe2O3
1.30
1.62
2.37

Na2O
1.15
4.03
10.70

CaO
1.23
1.74
2.69

MgO
0.46
1.15
1.15

K2 O
3.88
2.94
1.09

Vinay Kumar Jha ・Shigeo Hayashi

38

Fig. 2 SEM micrographs of natural, mechanically and mechanochemically modified clinoptilolite zeolite
samples.
NH4+ sorption capacity (Qmax) of natural zeolite (NZeo) is

This can be attributed to the enhanced dissolution of

about 0.89 mmol/g while that of WM-50 is 1.39 mmol/g

alumino-silicate particulates from amorphous material

and the resulting Qmax values increase in the orderand thereby accelerated condensation of the monomer in+

WM-50 > Zeo-72 > NZeo. The NH4 sorption capacity ofpresence of higher NaOH concentration. Furthermore, thepresent natural clinoptilolite is relatively higher thanprocess

previously reported for natural clinoptilolites. The variation

polymerization, condensation and hardening steps whichin the NH4+ sorption capacity of clinoptilolite from various

are more favorable if the starting material is amorphous inresources is due to the difference in the relative content of

nature.

ofgeopolymerization

involvesdissolution,

alkaline metal cations and chemical-physical pretreatment

The crushing strength was found initially increased

techniques. The commercial clinoptilolites have muchand then decreased with increasing WM-50 to Na2SiO3+higher NH4 sorption capacity in comparison to present

mass ratio. This is expected to be due to excess silicate

modified clinoptilolites. The possible reason for such ahinders water evaporation and structure formation (9).

higher sorption capacity may be the clinoptilolite for the

The crushing strength of geopolymers, obtained fromcommercial market would probably be pre-screened andWM50-Na with using sample to sodium silicate mass ratio

pre-treated to yield an optimal performance by removingof 2 and 5.0 M NaOH solution as a function of curing timeinert components

(7)

.

3.3

Geopolymer and crushing strength
A production of good quality geopolymer with higher

crushing strength depends on several parameters like
concentration of alkali solution, appropriate starting
material, use of sodium silicate solution, curing time andtemperature.
The crushing strength is sharply increased withincreasing NaOH concentration. The basic mechanism ofsuch is the transformation of extremely reactive materialsof alumino-silicates under alkaline condition and theEquilibrium sorption, Qe (mmol/g)

1.4
1.2
1.0

WM-50
Zeo-72
NZeo

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

dissolution process is initiated by the presence of hydroxylions. Higher amounts of hydroxyl ions facilitate thedissociation of silicate and aluminate species, which
promote the polymerization (8).
The amorphous nature of starting material is more
preferable for geopolymer with better crushing strength.

0

10
20
30
Equilibrium concentration, Ce (mmol/cm3)

Fig. 3 NH4+ sorption isotherms of natural, chemicallyand mechanically modified clinoptilolites.

Utilization of Akita s Clinoptilolite Zeolite for the Production of Cation Exchangers and Geopolymers

is shown in Fig. 4. The crushing strength has found sharply

30

increasing with curing time suggesting curing for longer

Curing temperature: 40qC

period of time at low temperature is preferable which is in

25
Crushing strength (MPa)39

accordance with previous report (10).
The chemical compositions and SEM micrographs of20

two types of geopolymer products obtained from
WM50-Na starting material with and without using sodium

15

silicate solution are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 5
respectively. The polymer phase together with crushing

10

strength were found increased in the sample where sodium
silicate was used and at the mean time SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of

5

this sample is higher than the sample where sodium silicate
was not used. Thus, it can be said that higher SiO2/Al2O3

0

1

2
3
Curing time (Day)4

5

Fig. 4 The crushing strength of samples with thevariation of curing time.

ratio is responsible for the formation of polymer andincreasing crushing strength of the product. Furthermore,higher Al2O3 content may be suitable for the developmentof ceramic materials rather than geopolymer products (11).
4. Conclusion
The overall ammonium ion retention behavior of theclinoptilolite produced in Akita Prefecture, Japan is similar
to that of clinoptilolite obtained from other resources. The
present clinoptilolite has a high affinity for ammonium ion,
which is observed across a range of ammonium ion
concentrations of interest in the context of water treatment.
The NH4+ retention capacity of natural clinoptilolite isenhanced either by increasing alkaline metal cations
content with chemical modification or by reducing particle
size or increasing specific surface with mechanicalmodification.
The

geopolymer

materials

synthesized

throughmechanochemically treated clinoptilolite using NaOH andsodium silicate solutions with the variations of types ofstarting material, NaOH concentration, amount of sodium
silicate and curing time are mainly amorphous and containabsorbed atmospheric water. Present work will contributeto develop the possible pathway for the optimum utilizationof natural resources as an alternative to cement inconstruction field.
Acknowledgements
We are thankful to Professor Dr. Osamu Yamamoto ofFig. 5 SEM micrographs of geopolymers obtained from
WM50-Na (a) without the use of sodium silicate solutionand (b) with using sodium silicate solution and cured for
4 days.

Akita University, Center for Geo-Environmental Sciencefor his help to measure the specific surface area andcrushing strength of all the samples, to Dr. Yukio Enda ofIndustrial

Technology

Centerof

Akita

Prefecture,

Vinay Kumar Jha ・Shigeo Hayashi

40

Environmental System Department for providing us ion
chromatograph instrument to use and Dr. Yoshikazu
Kameshima of Tokyo Institute of Technology, Departmentof Metallurgy and Ceramics Science for providing thechemical composition data of present samples.

References(1) Mumpton, F.A. and Majica, L.R. (1999): Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci., Vol.96, pp.3463-70.
(2) Barbarick, K.A. and Pirela, H.J. (1984): Agronomic andhorticultural uses of zeolites: a review. In: Zeo-agriculture: Use of
Natural Zeolites in Agriculture and Aquaculture, Westview Press,
Boulder, Colorado, 93103.
(3) Lewis, M.D., Moore, F.D. and Goldsberry, K.L. (1984):
Ammonium-exchanged clinoptilolite and granulated clinoptilolitewith urea as nitrogen fertilizers. In: Zeo-agriculture: Use of
Natural Zeolites in Agriculture and Aquaculture, Westview Press,
Boulder, Colorado, 105111.
(4) Dwairi, I.M. (1998): Environ. Geol.,Vol.34, pp.1-4.
(5) Davidovits, J. (1991): J. Thermal Anal., Vol.37, pp.1633–56.
(6) Lü, L. and Lai, M.O. (1998): Mechanical Alloying, Springer
publication, 25.
(7) Weatherley, L.R. and Miladinovic, N.D. (2004): Water Res.,
Vol.38, pp.4305–12.
(8) Komnitsas, K. and Zaharaki, D. (2007): Miner. Eng. Vol.20,
pp.1261-77.
(9) Chang, T.W. and Chiu, J.P. (2003): Miner. Eng., Vol.16,
pp.205–10.
(10) Perera, D.S., Uchida, O., Vance, E.R. and Finnie, K.S.
(2007): J. Mater. Sci., Vol.42, pp.3099-106.
(11) Silva, P.D., Sagoe-Crenstil, K. and Sirivivatnanon, V.
(2007): Cem. Concr. Res., Vol.37, pp. 512-8.

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

41Ȼ‫ݶ‬Ȼ ಊȻ

ೕഈ໷ᆛѢ‫ౖڱ‬џјињȻൌ়! ෟ**

On Fostering the Creative Ability
Tadashi Ohyoshi**
Abstract
Metaphysical discussions are presented for fostering creative ability of contemporary engineering students.
The most important point is activation of their latent experiences. Possibility of developing their intelligences isdependent on their deduction process from the experiences under repetitive inspiration of group discussion, on theway of thinking, interpretation, modeling, formulation, making a rule in engineering solutions, and communication
among students. The fostering the ability is enhanced by the use of the latent experiences addition to theconventional formal active experiences. Besides, the activation is commonly carried out in group helping byfacilitators. To yield the intelligences is equivalent to foster the creative ability.

2/ ѣьѵџ!

ૢѤ̟૜Ѿ‫ڞ‬ᅎษѠ޻଻юҀ९฿ќзѿ̟ђҁ҇ഊൌ޻ѠпцҀ଩ࣅѤเ๼ษџ਷޻сൌབྷ҇ಓѶћюࢲ‫ڲ‬ҪҬҹӓ੣ѿсྣᅆќзҀ̠ѳє̟޻ౡс૜йҀ̠ఘ‫ۀ‬ѣॻѾҁєࢲ‫ۀ‬Ѡѽѿതфѣ޻ౡ҇ફຐခѣབඊсџйѝ಑ѠకѶџйजૡѣઅ݈च଩ࣅсь̟ᄜ‫ڢ‬џఘ੕ѝьћങࣅౡ҇ଃ‫ݶ‬Ѡ೾ѿୟъџцด‫ڏ‬ъҁћтє̠ඩќѷী޻पѣ޻࿫ќѤ͑ѷѣњҁѥџѾџйછაсзҁѥ̝ђҁѤ౾ໟ҇‫ݑ‬єюєфѿ͒҇Ҡ̷Ӣ̷Ҽѝьћ̝޻ౡѣೖ‫ڞ‬ী࿎҇‫ۃ‬тѶѣ೏௰ษџߋຍѝьћ৾ᅬษџၒၔќзҀ̠ьрୟюઅ݈च଩ࣅс୔ાъҁћҀ̠ೖ౗ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѝр‫ݢ‬൏ь̝й҂й҂џࡀ‫ݶ‬ќѷࡣᇫъҁћйҀѽлѠ̝ࢲ‫ृݷ‬च଩ࣅѝйлॹᅄќѷय़ࢅъҁћйҀ̠ী޻ࢲ‫ڲ‬௒঳‫ݑ‬ษрѝॹлѝ̟ѳѕѳѕതфѣী࿎ѣᄭඒ‫࠙ڲ‬ओѣߋຍќѤ̟೨࠽рѾ޻ౡс૜Ѿ৤нҀшѝсзҀѝъҁ̟૑ൊѠзјєࢲ‫ڲ‬ၒၔѣय़ࢅсྣᅆ҇୔ાь̝ᄼ̴џଙѿ೏Ѵсி‫ݵ‬ъҁћтћйҀ̠ѝъҁћйҀ̠юџ҄і̟ൌ޻ѣൌି݂сకѵѝѝѳєန౗ϨϬ໪๘ѽѿઢѳјєຠ௲зҀൌ޻ࢲ‫ڲ‬બѷѠ޻଻फ६ѣႵ୞ќതᄼџ޻ౡсഄ݈ьћпѿ̝܎ӊӠңӜӓѣߋຍ҇෭эћ̝‫ݢ‬นဩ౗ѹࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣী਷޻ѠѽѿजૡษѠಕჸඑૢ҇ࢲнਕѵѕцќѤ̝࿎Ѡ࠙௿сେѳѿ̟തଠതᄼџଙѿ೏Ѵѣி‫ݵ‬ѹం޻ౡѣଦцଙѿၒѠпйћॶ૳ႴсၦьфџҀєѶ̟ьйด‫ڏ‬ѷџъҁ̝ީൌ޻ѣࢲ‫޺ރڲ‬ѝѝѷѠફຐఊѠѷѣњфѿѠ৾කьєೖഉౖၠрџ໸ᆜ҇ᅋ౗ၒၔѠѷൌтџಷకс।ѾҁҀ̠!

юҀၒၔѣ‫ގ‬཈сᅆ౪ъҁћйҀ̠ຠѠ̟޻଻फ६

шѣѽлџࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣకื҇ຄѳн୍̟ᅗѣᄼ̴џଙѣಞйଅѠѤ̝ਘ૜ခсီࢬьџцҁѥџѾџйჵѿ೏Ѵ҇৐Ѡࣼѿ݁чћ͑ೖഉౖѤࢲ‫ڲ‬ќтҀѣр͒൏ѝьћଦцଙѾя̟зєрѷ‫ܚ‬йႵᅗѣઘૉѣѽѝйл฿҇ѝѿзч̟ਡญ҇ᅻҁҀ‫ڵ‬љѣ৤нၒ҇лѠ‫ۮ‬ѿ̝๵ૉଅ‫ૢڞ‬с࠶༱ќзҀ̠шҁќѤ঳‫ݑ‬૙ьєй̠ђѣຘࣗ҇ᅬ‫ݷ‬ьћౙᅬюҀшѝѠѽј

ษџ଩ࣅѤ࠽ഹќтџй̠ѝфѠ௝၈‫ݦ‬തџଃ‫ݶ‬Ѡћ̟ࢲ‫ॶڲ‬௙ѠпцҀ‫ڵ‬ଠѣမਾ߷҇ബ༆ьєй̠߸ҁјшѠџјћьѳјє޻଻ଅѠѝјћ̝Ѡ҄рђьћਘঞѣ଩ࣅल‫ݭ‬ѣઅ৤ѣєѶѠ̟ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣၒၔѠด૙ъҁє଩ࣅ຿ᄵсᄔҁћйћѷ̟݆ඐབඊсѹࠅࢪ҇ౙнҀ௟ॊ҇૙ьєй̠!

ୟᅗџйєѶ̟૜ခѣჵ൏ѝьћഏнҀшѝсୟᅗ!

џйѣќзҀ̠ђшќ̟૜ᅴษѠ݆ඐབඊюҀᄭᄤ

3/ ௛џ޺଺ᆾр୓ᅅ!

ѹࡀ‫޻҇ݶ‬ౡѠᄮнҀшѝсൌಃќзҀ̠๵ૉଅ‫ڞ‬ൌ޻Ѥ̟໛޻ુ६ѣଦ६‫ݏ‬ჭ҇ફซюҀшѝѠѽ

````````````````````````````````````````````````
311: ໪ 8 ॉ 32 ໙ଦᅬ!
++ସใൌ޻ী޻ૄॴ޻࿫ࡀ‫ކ‬ী޻‫ݏ‬- Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering andResource Science, Akita Universityјћ̟໛޻‫ړ‬ಷѠୌခѠఓѠљцћᅎьй޻଻ခჿ҇ಔॹьћйҀ̠ђьћђѣခჿѣ޻଻ᆿѣ౗‫҇ݑ‬‫ޱ‬໢юҀєѶѠ໛޻ુ६Ѡѽјћྵ݆ьћйҀ҄ц
ќзҀ̠ଦ६ౡѠവьћтѶ੎рф໛޻ુ६с૳ય

大好直

42

ъҁћпѿ̟ྥࡌુ६ѣѴѠѽҀಱ৤ѹশຉ૲ჵѣѴѠѽҀოಅಱ৤џўсзҀ̠йяҁѣಱ৤ၒၔѠпйћѷ޻଻ᆿѣ‫ޱ‬໢Ѥ̟єѝнඑૢсૉิษќзјћѷဥѿсзјћѷ̟໛޻ঞѣ౗ේ҇৤нҀѝྣᅆ࿋݉ूџ௟ॊќзҀ̠ൌ޻Ѥૄ૲҇ྐнєങࣅౡ҇ଃ‫ݶ‬Ѡ೾ѿୟюєѶѣဲேѝьћ̟޻଻ᆿѣ౗‫ݑ‬ѣᅯ࿌цсྣᅆџѣќзҀ̠‫ڵ‬ཥษѠ࠱ೊ޻ᆜѝॹ҄ҁҀ໸ᆜѤ޻଻ᆿсзјћ༘҄ҁє໸ᆜќзѿ̟໛޻૑Ѡ࠶ၱьєಕჸࢲ‫҇ڲ‬ଦцҀєѶѠྣᅆџᄬྐษඑૢ҇ᅬ‫ݷ‬юҀ໸ᆜќзҀ̠ᅯ࿌цဲேсџйѳѳ໛޻ьћьѳјє௙৾Ѥ̟ൌ޻ഋѣ࿠൷ѣѴџѾяႏఘѠѝјћѷ࿋ৃџшѝќзҀѣќ̟ୌခџ‫ޱ‬໢сџъҁџцҁѥџѾџй̠!
ৄф৤нҀѝ̟޻଻ᆿѤ޻৒ѹൌ޻џўѣࢲ‫ࡀڲ‬࠙Ѡॻซьћ৤нҀྣᅆѤџй̠ఘࠗѤ௜Ѡౡߋള६҇෭ьћ޻଻ьћйҀ̠ђҁѤఘࠗсႏᅗрѾૐћйєᄳૌѤ౗ේѝѝѷѠᅶјћ့шлѝьћန৬఩Ϩ! එञްຝѣ‫ݦ‬น!
එૢѣ೴݂৾Ѡѽѿज౗ъҁҀඑञ̠आါюफ६ѝయᇫѠѽѿ࿘ာษࡋഌѠࡃ࿌йћйф‫ݦ‬นќзҀ̠‫ޓ‬࿫рѾѣજाѠѽјћҨҗ
ҢӞѣ‫ݸ‬฽Ѥ݈ഓъҁҀ̠!

߷޳҇޳нҀь̟૜฽ଇѣ௕ѿၒ҇޳нєૌຕѤ̟!

јћйҀ͑૜ခѣ૳ॶ݉໸џॻ‫҇މ‬ஜьќѷষ௒ъѐєй͒ѝйлষ௒௿сзҀрѾќзҀ̠ষ௒௿ѠѽҀ޻଻Ѥ૜಺ќ‫ߍ܆‬ќзҀ̠ᆰнѥ̟ѤйѤйь

પйપйѣѝш҂ѳќ௕ѿ‫ݸ‬ьєфџѿ̟৫ф಑̴ѽҀ£එञ¤ѣඅౡќзҀ̠එञѤೖഉษџߋຍѣਡќంಶџୟ‫ݶ‬йѠञѳҁћ̟޻଻ࡀ‫ݶ‬ѷޭඍѠതфॴќзѿ̟ႯఘѠଦц໛ҁѾҁҁѥ£ၔഌ¤ѝџѿ̟џҀ̠ѳє࿋݉໸҇݉໸ѝюҀ‫࠽ݭ‬ษџࡀ‫ކ‬ѣ཈ბॽఘษџѷѣќзҁѥ͑ᅻࡖ͒ѝьћ෭ᅀюҀ̠!

сзҁѥ̟ђѣӁҙӂҙѤࡍ୔џࡌᇪѝьћગҀ̠шѣᄼѠౡߋള६ѠѽҀ޻଻ᆿѷ௲̴зҀ̠!

4/ ඐૡпѽඐझѢछౖќല५Ѣߊᄿ!

૒Ѡ̟ೖഉษߋຍѝ޻଻ᆿѝѣ࠙ओ҇ࡣᇫюҀ̠රଅѤ̟‫ړ‬ಷѠ޻଻ଅсඑञ҇ްຝьћйф৔ഉ͑ೖഉษќзҀ͒ѝѤ୍ᅗѣၒၔѹ৤нၒѝ‫ڤ‬џҀѠљйћ၈ਇьє)2*с̟৐Ѡ཈ืъѐћᅧᅀь‫ڠ‬йంьъс໢ѶѾҁҀѝтѣྴॶќзҀ̠เ๼ษџ୍එૢѝᅧᅀьѠфйඑૢѣзҀшѝ҇৤нҀ̠!

ᅗѣၒၔѹ৤нၒѠ܏јћߋຍюҀџѾѥ̟เ๼ษඑञсज౗ъҁћ৫ф৔ഉѤ̟୸့ษџค૒ѣҨѠ৫҄ҁћйҀшѝ҇ఊ૊юҁѥѽйс̟ೖഉษџҗҢӞрѾઢѳѿ̟࿸ిѣค૒ҨҗҢӞс୔೟ษѠߋຍ҇৫л௙৾ѠѤ̟ўѣᄼџၒၔ҇੃ҀшѝѠџ

೏Ѵ৾҄ъјћ৹૒ҨҗҢӞѣज౗ѭ཈ืьћйф̠Ҁѣѕ҂лр̠ఊ૊юҀѷѣсџйѣќჭษ҇‫ݑ‬є৹૒ҨҗҢӞѠџҀѰўಕჸษѠఇйඑૢѠ࠱њйюєѶѠඑञ҇ৡѿୟђлѝુ৫੭দ҇आѿါнюєඑञсౡѳҁҀ̠шшѠҨҗҢӞѝѤ఩ϨѠ૙юшѝѠџҀѕ҂л̠шѣѝтఘѤ຿ოษѠ୔ᅆџߋѽлџඑञज౗ѣҨҗҢӞ͉ള६΃యᇫ΃ၔഌ݂͊ຍ҇৫јћйҀ̠ђҁѤ‫ࢍݦ‬Ѡ޻଻ьєඑૢ҇೴ຍќзҀ̠එञѝѤ̟එૢѣୌခџජнѝᅬ‫ݷ‬ѣлн‫ۀ‬ь̟ჭษѠ‫ܥ‬эћ෕ᇭъѐ̟૳ॶюѮт਼หџ௢ќ̟එૢѣࢣ෭ౖѹၔഌౖѠࡃ࿌т̟৤нၒ҇තொ഻҇൸੬юҀ໹ѠѽҀߋຍќзҀ̠ઙ੎Ѡ৤нҀѝ݂ьћ๼৾ь̟ђѣ৤нၒѠѽјћണѣంьйૉொђҁѤೖഉษߋຍѝйнўѷ̟݄ѷџйѝш҂рѾ

҇჈ୱџфಋბьћབඊюҀ໸ᆜќзҀ̠ॹйߺнҕҗҺҕ҇ౡѴୟюѣќѤџф̟ᄼ̴џ‫ࢍݦ‬ѣफ६ҁѥ̟එञѝѤ̟ᄼ̴џफ६ѠѽјћຝєതфѣඑѠ࠱њйћౡѴୟьћйҀ̠ђлќзҀџѾѥೖഉૢ҇஧‫ݟ‬ь̟჈ୱѣџйѽлѠ਻ॆப݂ьћఓѠ࿌ษ໸ᆜ҇৹ѶҀ‫ڵ‬љѣ௟ॊѝьћ̟ၠ࿐Ѡ޻଻फ६цє৹‫ڕ‬ѣඑૢѝѷॹнҀ̠!

ѹౡߋफ६҇౺ѵшѝсྣᅆѠџҀ̠ѳє̟‫ࢍݦ‬Ѡඑञज౗‫ݦ‬นѣຠ෈ѝьћѤ̟ള६Ѡѽѿ޻଻ьफ६ьє‫ृݷ‬੫҇ђѣѳѳ૙юшѝѤೖഉษќзҀєඑૢᆙсഄнҀѰў߱౗๘с৹фџѿ̟ѳє̟‫ޓ‬ѝѤॹнџйѣќ̟݄ѾрѣྍᄇсзјћьрҀѮ

࿫рѾหಃџ͑જा͒҇ଦцҀѰўҨҗҢӞѣ‫ݸ‬฽тќзҀ̠ђѣྍᄇѝѤ̟ఘࠗѣ৹๘џ໹ѣຌтѠс೨фџјћज౗сഊకъҁҀѝйлౖ૲сзҀ̠創造能力の育成について43఩ϩ! ള६ѣခᆭ!
юхѠߋᅀќтҀള६Ѥ͑ྰઆѣ‫͒޴ڵ‬Ѡю఩Ϫ! വᇮѠѽҀࡃњт!
വᇮѤంьйඑૢѹඑञ҇ްຝюҀࡀ‫ݶ‬ѝџҀ̠ңӞ̷ӊߋຍ݁ќзҁѥ̝‫ڤ‬џҀള६҇ૐљӔӦӃ̷ࠗѣവᇮѠѽјћ̝ള६ѣࢣᄜѣѴџѾяೱঘѠࡸჃള६҇‫ۃ‬тୟь৾л̞!
!

уџй̠ಡ੔юҀള६ѣߋᅀѠධჭюѮтќзҀ̠!

!
৐Ѡ̟ްຝьєඑૢѣ௢ࢴѠѽјћ̟එञѣज౗ь‫ڠ‬йѷѣѝज౗ь໎йѷѣсзҀ̠ђҁѤඑૢѝь໸ᆜ҇‫ۃ‬тୟюшѝѠ๸ьй̠ђшќ̟ࡸჃьћйћްຝюҀ੒ѣफ६Ѡ‫ږ‬ഝьћйҀ̠޻଻फ६ѹౡҀफ६ษඑૢ҇છнҀѽлѠюҀၒ੫҇ग़ກьћ̟ߋफ६҇ѳѝѶћ͑ള६͒ѝьћྴॶь̟ള६ѣఇಷୡѣඑञज౗ѣ‫ڵ‬஄ѝюҀຘࣗ҇৤нҀ̠!!

ъѠ୯эћӜӦҢ࿌цюҁѥ‫݁ړ‬ѣѽлѠџҀ̠!

ࡸჃьћйҀള६҇ॿѨ޳ѳюєѶѠѤ‫ޓ‬࿫рѾ

)2* එૢѝьћ຿ᄵ҇ᆖфᅬ‫ݷ‬ь̟рљ࣮ളษᄮнҀજाсྣᅆќзҀ̠шѣજाѤ൴཈ќѤџф̟џၒၔѳќളຝьћෟіѠ৫ຍюҀшѝआѿါьѣबഘษџજाѝюҀী࿎сྣᅆќзҀ̠сୟᅗҀള६)ߋтћйҀള६*!

ђшќ௜૑വᇮѣྣᅆџңӞ̷ӊߋຍѣ঳‫࠽҇ݑ‬ഹ

)3* එૢѝьћ຿ᄵѤ޳нћйҀс̟࣮ളษၒ

юҀ̠!

ၔѳќѤളຝьћпѾяআᇲйџсѾ৫!

ຍќтҀള६)ࡸ҈ќйҀള६*!

5/ ഴᇭѢછऽল‫!ݐ‬)4* пѱ҂чџࡌܶѤગјћйҀс̟එૢ຿ᄵ

޻ౡѠവьћ‫ڵ‬౯଩ࣅ҇৫л༓थѠѤ̟එૢ҇ᄮ࣮҇ളษѠ޳нћпѾя̟৫ຍюҀшѝс

нҁѥঞѤ޻ౡс૜஄๗ᆜќ௸Ѩћйфѝйл࠽ഹѰѝ҈ўୟᅗџйള६)ჃјћйҀള६*!

сзјєс̟ਘѤђлйл૑ൊќѤџфџјћйҀ̠)5* Ѱѝ҈ўࡌܶьћпѾя̟৫ຍюҀшѝѷ

޻ౡॽఘ҇ࢲ‫ۀ‬с௜ѠࠇાьћйҀ҄цќѤџйѣ

ୟᅗџйള६)ળ҈ќйҀള६*!

ќ̟ႏ๵Ѡౡтєඑૢѝьћซඨьєр҇བඊюҀшѣᄼѠϫඍ‫ޏ‬ѠӜӦҢ࿌цьћ఩ϩѠ૙юс̟шѝѤрџѿ໎ьй̠࠽Ⴉુ६ќѤ౞‫҇ݷ‬ୟьєѷള६ѣఇъѣྵ݆Ѥ̟ྣᅆѠ‫ܥ‬эћള६ьћрѾѣ

ѣѣହ҄јћખфюҀѝၭҁћьѳлџў̟ီࢬьफ‫ݦ‬૑ࠗѠ‫ږ‬ഝюҀшѝѷ৤ᆅьћпрџцҁѥџ

ћѷ͑ળ҈ѕള६͒ѠџјћѤ८ѣძ‫٭‬ᄀќзҀ̠Ѿџй̠ේ૑ࠗफ‫ݦ‬юҁѥӜӦҢѷ݁сҀѕ҂л̠!

಻ћѣ଩ࣅ຿ᄵѣซඨ҇‫ޱ‬໢юҀєѶѠ̟૳଻ѹ૳ъћ̟ߋᅀќтҀള६Ѥ̟ॶ੔ѣ໪ᆽѳќѠຝє६ѠѽјћӈҜӠ̷юҀшѝѤॶ૳ษѠ໎ьйс̟೴ള६ᆙрѾюҁѥѰ҈ѣ‫ڵ‬࿫ќзѿ̟ྰઆѣ‫޴ڵ‬ңӞ̷ӊѠѽҀҺҖҬҞҶҪӚӦѤೱঘѠඑૢѣ‫ޱ‬Ѡюуџй̠ᅯ҇ါѐѥ̟఩ϩѠ૙ьєѽлџၷൌ໢сୟᅗћйџйѝ಑ѭకѶџйѣќ̟එૢѣซඨџ͑ࡸ҈ќйҀള६̟͒͑ჃјћйҀള६͒сഝ੔юѣ๘৾йсޭඍѠᆖфџҀ̠ࣞ໪ѣ໢එ‫޻ݏ‬ѠпйҀ̠ђѣఘѠѝјћѤᘶ႙џള६ќѤзјћѷ̟૲̡ћѷඑૢѣซඨѤ̟ॽఘѣ๗ᆜѠໟѐҀѽѿѷവᇮᆙѝѷѠޭඍѠൌтфതᄼџҺ̷Ҳѣ੗ઍќзҀ̠ѹҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦ҇‫ݵ‬ьћџъҁҀшѝсბѾшҁ҇ჭ޳ѶъѐћߋᅀюҀшѝѤ̝ђѣఘѣಡ੔

)3*рѠџјћᅗћйҀ ̠ള६ѣ‫ڤ‬џҀଅຎડѣവᇮ

大好直

44

Ѥ̟೗ၒс‫ڤ‬џҀ৤нၒ҇ૐјћйҀ௙৾сതйс̟ѝѶъѐҀ࡚ᆙ҇௿ຝћйџцҁѥџѾџй̠ॽౖђѣᄼџඩќҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦс౗ѿᅶљѝॹл҇ട୔ь̟ລೖౖ҇‫ڲ‬ѵѝ৤нҀџѾѥ̟ಕჸඑૢ

шѝѤ̟‫ڵ‬࿫џѿѝѷ̟৤нၒѣࢣᄜсୟᅗћйҀ҇ࢲ଩юҀ‫ړ‬௒Ѡਡࡃѝ໡ശсྣᅆќзҀ̠ൌ޻Ѥшѝ҇૙ьћйҀͅ఩Ϫ̠͆шѣआѿါьѤၭҁћйࢲ‫࠙ࡀڲ‬ќзҀ‫ړ‬௒̟ᅆ౪ъҁҀంьйࢲ‫ࠒۀ‬ѝьєള६̟҇зєрѷఁຍьћйџйॲсࢣვѠѽјћྣᅆџ௟ॊќзҀ̠!

ћ݀҇ୟьઢѶҀѽлѠ̟჆‫ૢڞ‬ѣඩќߋౖ݂ьћ!

йф‫ݦ‬นѠѷ૊ћйҀ̠ႏఘѤ޻଻ьєшѝсџй

7/ о҃Ѿџ!

ѝપјћйћѷଯ‫ژ‬рѾѣᇮьрцѠѽјћ̟ჵ൏಻ਈѣൌ޻ќѤ̟ಡ੔ษџ޻ౡѣ໸ᆜ҇‫ۃ‬тୟю‫ृݷ‬ѣєѶѣюѥѾьй‫҇ڏ‬ୟюшѝсзҀ̠ђҁєѶѣী࿎с̟ᄼ̴џଙѿ೏ѴѠѽјћુѴѾҁћѤ̟޻଻ьєшѝс჆йѣќѤџфћ̟޻଻ьєшйҀ̠ђҁѓҁѠ๗ᆜѣಀсચлшѝсќт̟൷๵ѝ҇ၭҁћйєࡸჃള६ѣߋౖ݂ѠѽҀѷѣќзҀ̠юҀࢲનѣ௿ᇖсเ҄јћфҀ̠ႏঢ়Ѥ̟໎ьйѝшѣᄼџшѝ҇৤нҀѝ̟തфѣ޻଻ള६҇౺҈ќъҁҀ͑ೖഉౖѤࢲ‫ڲ‬ќтҀѣр͒ѝйлшѝ҇ඩߋౖ݂ьѹюйඑૢ҇ජн̟തфѣ‫ݢ‬൏Ѡᆤ҈ќң௿Ѡьћᇫ৤ьєѷѣќзҀ̠ђѣॆ‫̟ݑ‬પೢษຘӞ̷ӊќ‫ृݷ‬ь̟ђьћ૜ခџѿѣඑञज౗҇ьћࣗ҇͑එञѣज౗҇ഊюࢲ‫͒ڲ‬Ѡ඙трнћྣᅆџ৫фຘࣗс।нћфҀ̠шѣຘࣗѠ܏јћआѿါьࢲ‫ڲ‬ษ௟ॊ҇ౙᅬь̟൲ѷсૐјћйҀၷൌџಡ੔ऌᇊ҇౺ѵшѝќ̟ѽѿ৹‫ڕ‬ѣඑञ҇ްຝьћйфษ੗ઍѣ͑ࡸჃള६͒ѣߋౖ݂Ѡඨჭюҁѥ̟ࢲ‫ڲ‬шѝсୟᅗҀ̠ೖഉౖ҇‫ڲ‬ѵࢲ‫҇ڲ‬ჭફюџѾѥ̟ၒၔѠী࿎ѣᄭඒсౡѳҁҀшѝ҇૙ьє̠!

௒ୡѣѽлџඑञްຝѣຘࣗсзҀшѝ҇৤ᆅь̟ೖഉౖѣ‫ڲ‬౗ќ୔ᅆџ฿Ѥ̟ೱঘѠજाь৾јћྣᅆџ௟ॊ҇ౙнћ૳ರьџцҁѥџѾџй̠!

‫ࢍݦ‬Ѡള६ьєඑૢѹၒၔѣඩрѾ̟ᆭ૊ౖѣзҀ!

ള६Ѡࡃ࿌т̟ђҁсзєрѷంьй཈ೢѣᄼѠ̟
6/ ຤ೕౕќӇғҩӜҸ̶ұ̶!

ज҇ဦнћ਻ॶъҁҀ฿ќзҀ̠ೖഉౖѤ‫ࢍݦ‬ѣളລೖษќзҀѝѤ̟зйѳйџള६Ѡ࠱њф૜ခ६Ѡ࠱њф཈ೢѣଠс჆цҁѥౡѳҁџй̠͑ࡸჃളѣඑૢ̟҇૜ခџѿѠౙᅬюҀၔഌѠьєсјћ਻६͒ѣߋᅀѤ̟཈ೢѣଠѠѷ཈‫ڏ‬ѣඑञѠѷџѿл

৔౗юҀᆜќзҀ̞шѣѝт̟шѣ૜ခџѿѣౙᅬҀ̠!

਻৔౗юҀ࣮ളษџၒၔѤბ૙ษќѤџй̠ᄼ̴џџп̟ႏဍѠпцҀપ৤ื‫ގ‬Ѥ̟ॹᅄ҇຦Ѵഽнᆭ૊ьєଛ୶ѣඩрѾၔഌౖѠࡃњйєѝтѠ̟჆ҀшѝѠѽѿണѣᄼ̴џ޻ౡࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣ௙ოѭหᅀ݉໸‫ૢڞ‬ѣліѠђѣఘѣລຠџඑञѝьћซඨьћйќзҀѽлѠપ҄ҁҀ̠ᅬᇫษඑૢѝ૳ರษඑૢѣфѷѣќзҀ̠ьрѷшҁѠѤ̟й҂й҂џᅆ೎сᄪ̟࣮৾҇ളษѠўѣѽлѠ૳ॶюҀрѤ̟ॶ௙‫ږ‬མ‫ۮ‬ьћпѿ̟зєрѷફჷѹϻЅϸѣщѝф಻ћഝౖсзҀєѶ̟ђҁѓҁѠ৤нџцҁѥџѾџй̠!

ѣఘс‫ڤ‬џјћйҀ̠шѣᄼџඩќ̟ລೖౖ҇ട୔ႏ၈Ѥန౗ 32 ໪๘‫޻ݏ‬य़ࢅྊ္஄ࣟ)࠱཰य़ࢅϹ*ѣબ܎\‫ݢ‬൏཯৽ 31411359^ѠѽҀѷѣќзҀшѝ҇ࡌю̠!

ьћࢲ‫ڲ‬ьєйѝ࠶ၱюҀࢲનѤ̟ўѣᄼџᄃ߇҇!

൷нѥᆖйѣќз҂лр̠ђҁѤ̟ລೖษџඑञ҇‫ڲ‬ѵ‫ݦ‬นќྣᅆџӈҔҪӝҹ̷Ҳ̷ѣᄃ߇ќзҀ̞઄ৣဌढ़!

ࢲનѤ̟࣮ളษѠ‫ृݷ‬ၒၔ҇ࢲнҀѣќѤџф̟޻)2* ൌ়! ෟ)2::9*;!࿿ᅬࢲ‫ڲ‬ѣᇍഘౖ! ̸ࢲ‫ڲ‬ѝඑञްຝѣ৔ഉ̸̟‫ܥ‬ᅀ࿿ᅬࢲ‫̟ڲ‬Wpm/333-Op/2-qq/6:.74/!
)3* ྗ༊ѣѻѿ)311:*;!ൌ޻ѠпцҀంьй޻଻ࠒѠ࠱њйєӊӠҫҚҢһ޻଻ѣҺҩҗӦ̟ী޻ࢲ‫̟ڲ‬
Wpm/68-Op/2-qq/56.61!
)4* ൌ౹݈ຽથ)3119*;!қӦҫҾҕӝӦңҺҩҗӦࢲ‫ڲ‬҇ߋౖ݂юҀӈҔҪӝҹ̷ҪӚӦ̸ᇮь৾йѣ࡚ୠ̟ী޻ࢲ‫̟ڲ‬Wpm/67-Op/7-qq/287.291!

ౡс૜Ѿࡣᇫь‫ृݷ‬ьћйфѽлѠઘষцҀӈҔҪ
ӝҹ̷Ҳ̷ѠฯюҀшѝќзҀ̠ђѣ௟ॊѝьћ̟ᆰнѥ཈ॹ҇ࠀहюҀོ̟བьџй̟ෟхॆᇫ҇ୟъџй̟വᇮѣჭษ҇ბ‫ޱ‬ѠюҀ̟ਨ੎џ཈ॹѷࠀहюҀ̟ӔӦӃ̷҇௹ᅙюҀ๸̴сзҀ)4*̠юџ҄і޻ౡຎડѣᇮь৾й҇ഊь̟ॕಈษќ঳‫ݑ‬ษѠѳ!
!
!

秋田大学工学資源学部研究報告，第30号，2009年10月

⸃ ⺑

45

㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩᱧผ*ਣጊ ቁᒾ**

History of the Institute of Mining Geology*
Takahiko Maruyama**
Abstract
The Institute of Mining Geology became part of the Department of Geosciences, Mining Engineering andMaterials Processing, as a result of faculty reorganization in 1990, and was renamed as the Institute of Applied Earth
Sciences. After further reorganization in 1998, the department name was altered to the present-day Department ofEarth Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, but the Institute of Applied Earth
Sciences title was carried over. In the present paper, the author explains the origins of the Institute of Mining Geology
and explores its development in the context of the long histories of the Akita Mining College and the Mining College
of Akita University.

䋱䋮㩷 㩷 䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷 ࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ䈲䋬1910 ᐕ䈮ഃ┙䈘䉏䋬⠉ᐕ 4 ᦬䈮╙৻࿁౉ቇᑼ䈏᜼ⴕ䈘䉏䈢⑺↰㋶ጊኾ㐷ቇᩞ䋨એਅ㋶ኾ䈫⸥䈜䋩䉕೨り䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮ᢎ⢒೙ᐲ䈱ᡷ㕟䈮䉋䉍㋶ኾᤨઍ䈱࿾⾰⎇ⓥቶ䈲䋬1949 ᐕ 6 ᦬䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ㋶ጊቇ⑼䈮૬ว䈘䉏䈢䋮⴫㗴䈱㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈱ฬ೨䈏౏䈫䈭䈦䈢ᐕ䈲 1956 ᐕ䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼䈫䈚䈩⁛┙ቇ⑼䈫䈭䈦䈢ᐕ䈲 1960 ᐕ䈪䈅䉎䋮1990 ᐕ 4᦬䈮ඳ჻⺖⒟⸳⟎䈮ะ䈔䈩ቇㇱ䈱ᡷ⚵䊶ౣ✬䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈲㋶ጊቇㇱ⾗Ḯ䊶⚛᧚Ꮏቇ⑼ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶ䋨ᄢ⻠ᐳ೙䋩䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬1998 ᐕ䈮ᣣᧄ䈱㋶ᬺ⇇䈱⴮ㅌ䋬ቇㇱ䈱ቇ⑼᭴ᚑ䋬ቇ↢䈱ᢎ⢒ലᨐ䈭䈬䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䋬ౣᐲᡷ⚵䊶ౣ✬䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䋬⃻࿷䈱Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇ⑼ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮㩷 ᤓᐕ 1 ᦬䈮᧲੩ᢎ⢒ᄢቇℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᤨઍ䈱╩⠪䈱ᕲᏧᄢ᫪᣽ⴡవ↢䈎䉌䋬⑺䈮⑺↰ᄢቇ䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ䈱ᄛ㑆ዊ㓸ળ䇸࿾⾰ቇผᙣ⹤ળ䇹䈪䋬䇸⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈱ᱧผ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩⹤㗴ឭଏ䉕䈚䈩᰼䈚䈇ᣦ䈱ଐ㗬䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮2011 ᐕ䈮ഃ┙ 100 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹䉕ೀ
2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 17 ᣣฃℂ㧖ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ળ╙ 115 ᐕળᄛ㑆ዊ㓸ળ‫ޟ‬࿾⾰ቇผᙣ⹤ળ‫ޠ‬
2008 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇ ߢ৻ㇱ⊒⴫**㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚⎇ⓥຬ࡮⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧘Researcher ofMineral Industry Museum and Professor Emeritus, Akita
University.

ⴕ䈜䉎䈢䉄ቇㇱ䈲✬㓸ᆔຬળ䉕⚵❱䈚䋬หᆔຬળ䈮ోቇ⑼䈎䉌✬㓸ᆔຬ䈏಴䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䋬䈖䈱ଐ㗬䈮ぷふ䈚䈢䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬1㧕㋶ጊቇㇱ䈏 1961 ᐕ䈮䇸⑺↰㋶ጊኾ㐷ቇᩞ䊶⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ 50 ᐕผ䇹 1 䉕ೀⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢✬㓸ᆔຬળ䈲䋬100 ᐕผ䈱㊀ὐ䉕ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕએ㒠䈮⟎䈇䈩䈇䉎䋬2㧕╩⠪䈲ഃ┙ 100 ๟ᐕ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⸥੐䉕⑺↰ᄢቇᐢႎ⹹䇸䉝䊒䊥䊷䊧䇹䈮 2005 ᐕ䈎䉌ㅪタ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋬3㧕ߎߩㅪタ䉕ၫ╩䈜䉎䈮ᒰ䈢䉍⚂ 100 ᐕ㑆䈮䉒䈢䉎㋶ኾ䉇㋶ጊቇㇱ䈱᭽䇱䈭⾗ᢱ䉕෼㓸䈚䈩䈐䈢䈖䈫䈭䈬䉕⠨䈋䈩䋬ᄢ᫪䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䉕ᒁ䈐ฃ䈔䈢䋮ᧄⓂ䈪䈲਄⸥ᙣ⹤ળ䈪䈱⻠Ṷౝኈ䋨ૉ䈚䋬⾗Ḯ䍃⚛᧚Ꮏቇ⑼ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ⻠ᐳ䈱⊒⿷એ㒠䈱ᱧผ䈲䊕䊷䉳ᢙ䈱ㇺว䈪ഀᗲ䋩䈫䋬ᙣ⹤ળ䈱Ꮸ਄䈪ⷐᦸ䈏䈅䈦䈢䇸ᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䇹䉕ㅊട䈚䈩⸥ㅀ䈜䉎䋮㩷 ᢥਛ䈪䈲䋬ේೣ䈫䈚䈩䋬ᢘ⒓䉕⋭⇛䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䋲㩷 ⑺↰㋶ኾᤨઍ䋨 ᐕ䌾 ᐕ  ᦬䋩㩷 1871(᣿ᴦ 4)ᐕ䈱ᑄ⮲⟎⋵䈪㊄ዻ㋶ጊ䈏㓸ਛ䈚䈩䈇䉎ർ㣮࿾ၞ䈏⑺↰⋵䈮ᚲዻ䈚䋬⑺↰⋵䈲ᢥሼㅢ䉍㋶ጊ⋵䈫䈭䉍䋬᡽ᐭਥዉ䈱䉅䈫䈮᜗⡜䈘䉏䈢ᄖ࿖䈱㋶ጊᛛᏧ䈮䉋䉎ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂᤨઍ䉕ㄫ䈋䈢䋮᣿ᴦᤨઍඨ䈳䉁䈪䈲䋬㋶ጊ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥ䈲᧲੩Ꮲᄢ䉇੩ㇺᏢᄢ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬ណ㋶䉇ಃ㊄䈱ᛛⴚ⠪㙃ᚑᯏ㑐䈱᜛ᒛ䈏ᕆോ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮1903 ᐕኾ㐷ቇᩞ઎䈱౏Ꮣએ㒠䋬⑺↰⋵䊶ቇ⇇䊶ᬺ⇇䈏৻૕䈫䈭䉍䋬㋶ጊ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐䈱⺃⥌ㆇേ䈏

46

丸山孝彦

㜞䉁䈦䈢䋮ᒰᤨ䋬⑺↰⋵ౝ䈱ਥⷐ㋶ጊ䈱ᄢඨ䈲䋬⮮↰䊶ጤፒ䊶ฎᴡ䈱ਃኅ෸䈶䈠䈱ற♽䈪⁛භ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮䇸ᓮਃኅ䇹䈏⸳┙⾌䉕䋬⑺↰⋵䈏ᢝ࿾䉕䋬⑺↰Ꮢ䈏ᢛ࿾⾌䉕䈠䉏䈡䉏ነ㒝䈚䈩䋬䊄䉟䉿䈱䊐䊤䉟䊔䊦䉫㋶ጊᄢቇ䉕▸䈮䋬⃻࿷䈱䉨䊞䊮䊌䉴䈮 1910 ᐕ䈮㋶ኾ䈏⸳┙䈘䉏䋬⠉ᐕ 4 ᦬䈮╙৻ᦼ↢䉕ㄫ䈋䈢䋮ഃ┙ᤨ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬቯຬ䈲ᩞ㐳 1 ฬ䊶ᢎ᝼ 8 ฬ䊶ഥᢎ᝼ 6 ฬ䊶ᦠ⸥ 4 ฬ䋮ቇ⑼䈲ណ㋶ቇ⑼䈫ಃ㊄ቇ⑼䈱ੑቇ⑼䋬↢ᓤ䈱࿷ቇᦼ㑆䈲ਃᐕ䋬৻ቇᐕ䈲ਃᦼ೙䋮ೋઍᩞ㐳䈱ዊ⧎౻ศ䈲䋬Ꮏㇱ⋭Ꮏㇱᄢቇᩞ䋨ᓟ䈱᧲੩Ꮲ࿖ᄢቇ䋩ಃ㊄ቇ⑼䉕තᬺ䈚䈢ᓟ䋬䊐䊤䉟䊔䊦䉫෸䈶䊨䊮䊄䊮䈱㋶ጊᄢቇ䈮⇐ቇ䋬1883 ᐕ䈮Ꮻ࿖䈚䈩Ꮏㇱ⋭䈮ൕോ䈚䈢䋮Ꮏㇱ⋭䈪䈲䋬㋶ጊ㐿⊒䉇⵾㋕ᛛⴚ䈱ㄭઍൻ䈮៤䉒䉍䋬ᣣᧄ䉕੖ᄢᶏァ䈱৻࿖䈻䈫⊒ዷ䈘䈞䈢ᱜ䈮ᣣᧄ㋶ᬺ⇇䈱వ㚟⠪䈪䈅䉎䋮㩷 ዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䈲䋬ዊᴰᔘᄦ䉕 1911 ᐕ䈮ណ㋶ቇ⑼ഥᢎ᝼䈮䋬ᄢᯅ⦟৻䉕 1912 ᐕ䈮ห⑼⻠Ꮷ䋨1916 ᐕ䈮ᢎ᝼䋩䈮ㄫ䈋䈢䋮ᒰᤨ䈱ណ㋶ቇ⑼䈱䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛䈪䈲䋬↢ᓤ䈲㋶ᐥቇ䊶ណ㋶ቇ䊶ㆬ㋶ቇ䈭䈬䈱ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒䈮ട䈋䈩䋬⧷⺆䊶ᢙቇ䊶ൻቇ䊶‛ℂቇ䊶૕⢒䈭䈬ᚢᓟ䈱৻⥸ᢎ⢒䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎⑼⋡䋬ಃ㊄ቇ䊶࿯ᧁᎿቇ䊶㔚᳇Ꮏቇ䊶ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ䊶Ꮏᬺᴺ઎䈭䈬䈱ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒ၮ␆䉕࿷ቇᦼ㑆䈱௖䈎ਃᐕ㑆䈪ጁୃ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮䈖䉏䉌䈮ട䈋䈩䋬ભᬺᦼ㑆䉕೑↪䈚䈩὇↰ታ⠌䊶㊄ዻ㋶ጊታ⠌䊶ဒౝ᷹㊂ታ⠌䈭䈬䈱᭽䇱䈭ታ⠌䈏⺖䈞䉌䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮㩷 ࿾⾰Ꮌᬌ䈭䈬↢ᓤ䈱ቇᄖታ⠌䈮䈲ᒰὼ䈱䈖䈫䈭䈏䉌⾌↪䈏䈎䈎䉎䋮ᢎ⡯ຬ䈏৻ቯ䈱ၮḰ䈮䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩ᩞ෹ળ䋨ળ㐳䈲ᩞ㐳䋩䈮⾗㊄䉕ነ㒝䈚䋬䈖䈱ነ㒝㊄䈎䉌ታ⠌⾌↪
䈱৻ㇱ䉕ᝳ಴䈜䉎೙ᐲ䈏䋬1913 ᐕ䈎䉌ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅 1932 ᐕ䉁䈪⛯䈇䈢䋮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ᒰᤨ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬ䈏䈇䈎䈮ቇᄖታ⠌䉕㊀䉖䈛䈩䈇䈢䈎䈏ℂ⸃಴᧪䉎䋮㩷 ᄢᯅ䈲ណ㋶ቇ⑼৻ᐕ↢䈮㋶‛ቇ䊶࿾⾰ቇ䈱⻠⟵䈫ታ㛎䉕䋬ੑᐕ↢䈮㋶ᐥቇ䈱⻠⟵䉕䋬ዊᴰ䋨1921 ᐕㅌ⡯䋩䈲㋶‛ቇታ㛎䉕ᜂᒰ䈚䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬ᄢᯅ䊶ዊᴰ䈲㋶ኾⷙቯ䈮ቯ䉄䉌䉏䈢࿾⾰ቇታ⠌䈪䋬ੑᐕ↢䉕⋵ᄖ䈮ᒁ₸䊶ᜰዉ䈚䈢䋮ᄢᯅ䈱⎇ⓥಽ㊁䈲㋶‛ቇ䊶᭴ㅧ࿾⾰ቇ䊶ጀ૏ቇ䊶ฎ↢‛ቇ䊶ጤ⍹ቇ䊶㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䊶Άᢱ㋶ᐥቇ䈫᏷ᐢ䈒䋬੹ᣣ䈱චᢙੱಽ䈮䉅඘ᢜ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈮ኾᔨ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬ᄢᯅ䈱ᢎ䈋ሶ䈱ട⾐⼱ᢥᴦ㇢䉕 1921 ᐕ䈮ᢎቭ䈮ㄫ䈋䈢㗃䈎䉌䋬⻠⟵⑼⋡䈲࿾⾰ቇ䈮⛉䉌䉏䈢䋮㩷 ࿾⾰ቇ䊶㋶‛ቇ䈱ᢎቭ䈲ዋੱᢙ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬ᒰᤨ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬቯຬ䉇䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛᭴ᚑ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䋬ᱛ䉃䉕ᓧ䈭䈎䈦
䈢䋮1920 ᐕ 1 ᦬䈎䉌 1922 ᐕ 8 ᦬䉁䈪࿾⾰ቇኾ㐷䈱⍫૞⩵⬿䈏࿷☋䈚䈩䈇䈢䋮䈖䈱ᦼ㑆䈮䋬ᄢᯅ䈲࿾⾰ቇ䈱⻠⟵䈱䊉䉡䊊䉡䉕⍫૞䈎䉌ᒁ䈐⛮䈇䈣䈱䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮ᄢᯅ 2 䈲䋬㋶ኾᩞ␆⏕┙ᤨ䈱ᢎቭ᭴ᚑ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䋬ណ㋶䊶ಃ㊄䊶ㆬ㋶䊶
࿾⾰䈱 4 ᢎቶ䉕ਛᩭᢎቶ䈮䋬‛ℂ䊶ൻቇ䊶ᯏ᪾㔚᳇䊶࿯ᧁ

᷹㊂䈱 4 ᢎቶ䉕ᄖㇳᢎቶ䈮ಽ㘃䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䈱ಽ㘃䈎䉌⸃䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬䉁䈢㋶ኾ䈱⸳┙⋡⊛䈏⾗Ḯ㐿⊒䈱╙৻✢䈪ᵴべ䈜䉎ᛛⴚ⠪䉕㙃ᚑ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈅䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䉏䈳䋬ᚢᓟ䈱䇸㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䇹䈾䈬లታ䈚䈢ᢎቶ䈪䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏䋬ᢎቶ䈱㤡᣿ᦼ䈲㋶ኾ⸳┙ᤨ䈮㆚䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䋮㩷 ㋶ኾ䈲ណ㋶䊶ಃ㊄䈱ੑቇ⑼䈪䉴䉺䊷䊃䈚䈢䈏䋬1920 ᐕઍ䈮䈭䉎䈫ㆬ㋶ᯏ᪾ᛛⴚ䈱⊒㆐䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䋬ㆬ㋶ቇ䉕ਥ૕䈫䈚䈢ቇ⑼䈫䋬↥ᴤ⋵䈪䈅䉎⑺↰⋵䈱․⦡䉕↢䈎䈚䈩⍹ᴤᎿᬺ䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎ቇ⑼䈱Ⴧ⸳ⷐᦸ䈏䋬㋶ኾ䈱ౝᄖ䈎䉌㜞䉁䈦䈢䋮೨⠪䉕㋶ጊᯏ᪾ቇ⑼䋬ᓟ⠪䉕Άᢱቇ⑼䈫䈚䈩
ᢥㇱ⋭䈮↳⺧䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䋬1929 ᐕ䈮ਔቇ⑼䈱ᣂ⸳䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋮㩷 ᣣਛᚢ੎䈏㐳ᦼᚢ䉕ㄫ䈋䈢 1930 ᐕઍᓟඨ䈮䈭䉎䈫䋬㐳ᦼ䈮䉒䈢䉎ァ㔛‛⾗䈱↢↥䈮ㄼ䉌䉏䋬ᢥㇱ⋭䈲ᕡਭ⊛䈭ᛛⴚ⠪㙃ᚑ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇⸘↹䉕┙䈩䋬1939 ᐕ䈮㋶ኾ䈮㔚᳇ቇ⑼䈫㊄ዻᎿᬺ⑼䉕Ⴧ⸳䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱೨ᐕ䈮䈲䋬࿖ౝ䋬ᦺ㞲䋬ḩᎺ෸䈶ਛ࿖䈱⾗Ḯ㐿⊒䈏ᕆോ䈫䈭䉍䋬ᢥㇱ⋭䈎䉌㋶ኾ䊶᣿ᴦኾ㐷䊶ᾢᧄ㜞Ꮏ䈭䈬䈮࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ᛛⴚ⠪⢒ᚑ䈱ⷐ⺧䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱ⷐ⺧䈮ᔕ䈋䈩䋬ណ㋶ቇ⑼䈲ᓥ᧪䈱ቯຬ 40 ฬ䈮ട䈋䈩䋬╙৻ᰴ䈪 20 ฬ䋬╙ੑᰴ䈪 60 ฬ䈱Ⴧ൐䉕ⴕ䈇䋬৻᜼䈮 120 ฬ䈱ቇ↢ቯຬ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱Ⴧ൐䈮䉋䉍䋬1940 ᐕ䌾1942 ᐕ䈮᫃ᴧ㩷 ↭䈏䋬
1942 ᐕ䌾1944 ᐕ䈮ᄢ┙⋡⻞৻㇢䈏䋬࿾⾰ቇᜂᒰᢎ᝼
䈫䈚䈩࿷☋䈚䈩䈇䈢䋮㩷 ᄥᐔᵗᚢ੎㐿ᆎ೨ᓟ䈎䉌䋬⍹ᴤ⾗Ḯ䈱⏕଻䈫ណᴤᛛⴚ⠪䈱Ⴧຬ䈫⾰⊛ะ਄䈏ᕆോ䈫䈭䉍䋬1942 ᐕ䈮ណᴤቇ⑼䋨ቯຬ 40 ฬ䋩䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䋬ᄢᯅ஻ᴦ䊶⮮ጟ৻↵䊶ਃᴡౝ⻯Ὼ䈏ᢎ᝼䈪ㄫ䈋䉌䉏䈢䋮1944 ᐕ䈮䈲䋬࿖ౝ䉇䉝䉳䉝⻉࿾ၞ䈱㋶↥‛䉕តᩏ䈜䉎ᛛⴚ⠪䋬䈜䈭䉒䈤࿾⾰ត㋶䈫‛ℂត㋶䈮♖ㅢ䈚䈢࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ䈱ត㋶ᛛⴚ⠪䉕㙃ᚑ䈜䉎ត㋶⑼䋨ቯຬ 45 ฬ䋩䉅ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䋬ណ㋶ቇ⑼䈎䉌ォ⑼䈚䈢ട⾐⼱䈫⬉㩷 ⋉ᒾ䈠䉏䈮ᣂછ䈱ጊਅ྾㇢䈱㒯ኈ䈪⊒⿷䈚䈢䋮㩷 ⚳ᚢᓟ䋬Ⴧ↥䈱ⷐᦸ䈏ᒝ䈎䈦䈢⍹὇䊶⍹ᴤ䈭䈬䈱࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒䈫䈠䉏䉌䈱೑↪䉕⋡⊛䈮䋬1947 ᐕ䈮㋶ኾΆᢱ࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥળ䈏ᢎ᝼᦭ᔒ䈮䉋䈦䈩⚿ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䋮⎇ⓥળ䈲࿾⾰㋶ᐥ䊶‛ℂត㋶䊶ណ὇䈭䈬 6 ㇱ㐷䈎䉌䈭䉍䋬᦬଀ળ䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䋮㋶ኾ䈏ᢥㇱ⋭䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢 1948 ᐕᐲ᭎▚ⷐ᳞ᦠ䈮䋬࿾ਅ⾗Ḯតᩏ䋬᦭ല䈭㐿⊒⸘↹䈱᮸┙䋬ᧂ೑↪
⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪ᣇᴺ䈭䈬䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⸳┙䈏⋓䉍ㄟ䉁䉏䋬1948 ᐕ䈮㒝ዻᣉ⸳࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⹺น䈘䉏䈢䋮⊒⿷ᤨ䈱㒯ኈ䈲䋬ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈏ᚲ㐳䋬࿾⾰ቇ㋶ᐥቇㇱ㐷䈮੗਄㩷 ᱞ䋬ᔕ↪ൻቇㇱ㐷䈮૒ේ⦟ᄥ㇢䋮ቇ⑼䈫౗ോ䈪࿾⾰ቇ㋶ᐥቇㇱ㐷䈱ਤ㩷 ᩵ਯഥ䋬⮮ጟ৻↵䋬ណᴤቇㇱ㐷䈱ਃᴡౝ⻯Ὼ䋬ᔕ↪ൻቇㇱ㐷䈱ᩙේᶈਃ㇢䈪䈅
䈦䈢䋮1949 ᐕ䈮㋶ኾ࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔╙ 1 ภ䈏ೀⴕ䈘䉏䈢䋮⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔䈲䋬1950 ᐕએ㒠㋶ጊቇㇱ࿾ਅ

鉱山地質学教室の歴史⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔䈫䈭䉍䋬૗ᐲ䈎䈱⹹ฬᄌᦝ䉕⚻䈩䋬
1998 ᐕ⊒ⴕ䈱⾗Ḯ⚛᧚䉲䉴䊁䊛⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ႎ๔╙ 63 ภ䈏ᦨ⚳ภ䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮63 ภ䉁䈪䈱ႎ๔䈱ਛ䈪䋬࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿
⊒⎇ⓥᚲએᄖ䈱࿾⾰♽䈱ᢎቭ䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈏ᨐ䈢䈚䈢ᓎഀ䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䋮䋳㩷 ㋶ኾ䈱᣹ᩰㆇേ㩷 䈖䈖䈪䋬ⷞὐ䉕ᄌ䈋䈩䋬㋶ኾ⸳┙ᤨ䈎䉌⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ⺀↢ᤨ䉁䈪䋬㋶ኾ䉕ំ䉎䈏䈚䈢න⑼ᄢቇ᣹ᩰㆇേ䈱᭎ⷐ䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䋮ᣂ೙ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ⺀↢䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䈢䈖䈱ㆇേ䈱ਛ䈪࿾⾰♽䈱ᢎቭ䈏ᨐ䈢䈚䈢ᓎഀ䈲䋬એਅ䈮ㅀ䈼䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䋮㩷 ᣹ᩰㆇേ䈲ᄢᱜᤨઍ䈫⚳ᚢ⋥ᓟ䈮⿠䈐䈢䋮ೋઍዊ⧎
ᩞ㐳䈱ℂᗐ䈲Უᩞ䈱䊐䊤䉟䊔䊦䉫㋶ጊᄢቇ䈮䈅䈦䈩䋬⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ䈱ታ⃻䈮ะ䈔䈩ദജ䈚䈢䋮ዊ⧎䈲ታ⃻಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢䈖䈫䈮⽿છ䉕ᗵ䈛䋬ᒝ㚂࿾㔡䈏⊒↢䈚䈢 1914 ᐕ䈮ㄉ⡯䈚䈢䋮1918 ᐕ䈱ᄢቇ઎౏Ꮣ䈪✚วᄢቇ䈱ઁ䈮න⑼ᄢቇ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬㜞╬Ꮷ▸䉇ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈪᣹ᩰㆇേ䈏⿠䈐䈢䋮㜞╬Ꮷ▸䉇ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䋬᣹ᩰㆇേ䈲ቇ჻ภ₪ᓧ䈱ㆇേ䈪䉅䈅䈦䈢䋮ዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䈱ᗧᔒ䉕ᒁ䈐⛮䈇䈪䈇䈢ᢎ⡯ຬ䊶↢ᓤ䊶තᬺ↢䉌䈲䋬⑺↰⋵䊶⑺↰Ꮢ䈫৻૕䈫䈭䈦䈩᡽ᐭ䈮௛䈐䈎䈔䈢䈏䋬ᭂ┵䈭ਇ᥊᳇䈱䈢䉄╙৻ᰴ᣹ᩰㆇേ䈱Ἣ䈲ᶖ䈋䈢䋮䈫䈖䉐䈏䋬1920 ᐕ 11 ᦬䈮᧲੩㜞Ꮷ䊶ᐢፉ㜞Ꮷ䈭䈬䈱ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䋬㋶ኾ䉇਄↰Ⰼ♻䈭䈬䈱තᬺ↢䈮ቇ჻ภ䉕᝼ਈ䈜䉎᩺䈏㑑⼏䈪ੌᛚ䈘䉏䈢ᣦ䈱⸥੐䈏ႎ㆏䈘䉏䈢ㅜ┵䋬ㆬ䈮ṳ䉏䈢ฦᩞ䈱㑆䈪᣹ᩰㆇേ䉇ኾ᡹⑼⸳⟎ㆇേ䈏Ꮞ䈐⿠䈖䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱ᤨ䈱㋶ኾ䈱᣹ᩰㆇേ䈲⋵⼏ળ䉇Ꮢ⼏ળ䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝⋵᳃᜼䈕䈩䈱ㆇേ䈮⊒ዷ䈚䈢䈏䋬੍▚ክ⼏䉕Ꮌ䈦䈩⾆ᣖ㒮ኻ᡽ᐭ䈱ኻ┙䈫䈭䉍䋬᣹ᩰ᩺䈲⷗ว䉒䈞䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮㩷 䉅䈉৻䈧䈲⚳ᚢ⋥ᓟ䈱᣹ᩰㆇേ䋮1946 ᐕ 11 ᦬ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䉕ળ㐳䈮䇸ᄢቇ᣹ᩰଦㅴᆔຬળ䇹䈏䋬1947 ᐕ 2 ᦬⋵⍮੐䉕ળ㐳䈮䇸⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇᑪ⸳ᦼᚑળ䇹䈏⊒⿷䈚䋬㋶ኾ㑐ଥ⠪䉇⋵䈏⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩ㆇേ䉕ዷ㐿䈚䈢䋮ᢥㇱ⋭஥䈲Ꮷ▸஥䈫䈱৻ᧄൻ䈪⥃䉂䋬㋶ኾ஥䈲න⑼ᄢ
ቇ᣹ᩰ䉕⼑䉌䈯ਛ䈪䋬㋶ኾ䈲⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ⸳⟎⹺น↳⺧ᦠ䉕 1948 ᐕ 11 ᦬䈮ᢥㇱ⋭䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱↳⺧ᦠ䈲䋬ᢎ᝼㒯ኈ䈱ᒙ૕䉕ℂ↱䈮䋬⠉᦬䈮ළਅ䈘䉏䈢䋮1949 ᐕ 4᦬䈮࿖┙ᄢቇ⸳⟎ᴺ䈏㑑⼏᳿ቯ䈘䉏䋬ᣂ೙ᄢቇ䈏⊒⿷䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱᦬䈮㐿௅䈘䉏䈢ᄢቇ⸳⟎ᆔຬળ䈲䋬ർᶏ㆏䊶᧲੩䈭䈬䉕㒰䈇䈢ో࿖䈱࿖┙ᄢቇ䉕䇸৻⋵৻ᄢቇ䇹䈱ේೣ䈪 69 ᩞ䈫䈚䈢䈏䋬㋶ኾ䈫਄↰Ⰼ♻䈱ขᛒ䈇䉕଻⇐䈚䈢䋮䈠䈱ᓟ䋬5 ᦬ 12 ᣣ䈱ᄢቇ⸳⟎ᆔຬળ✚ળ䈲䋬㋶ኾ䉕㋶ጊቇㇱ䋬⑺↰Ꮷ▸෸䈶⑺↰㕍ᐕᏧ▸䉕ቇ⧓ቇㇱ䈫䈚䈢✚วᄢቇ⸳⟎䉕᳿䉄䋬⠉ 13 ᣣ䈮࿖┙ቇᩞ⸳⟎ᴺ䈏࿖ળ䉕ㅢㆊ䈚䋬5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ䈮㋶ጊቇㇱ䈫ቇ⧓ቇㇱ䈎䉌47

䈭䉎⑺↰ᄢቇ䈏⊒⿷䈚䈢䋮
㩷 1957 ᐕ 3 ᦬䈮䋬㋶ጊቇㇱห⓹ળ䇸ർశળ䇹䈲㋶ጊቇㇱ䉕㋶ጊኾ㐷䈱න⑼ᄢቇ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿䉄䋬ㆇേ䉕ዷ㐿䈚䈢䈏䋬䈖䈱ㆇേ䈲䈠䉏䉁䈪䈱ㆇേ䈾䈬⋓䉍਄䈏䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮䋴㩷 ᄢᯅ⦟৻వ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䋴䋱䇸ᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䇹䈱⚻✲㩷 ⍹ᴤ࿾⾰ቇ䊶㤥㋶㋶ᐥቇ䈱ᮭᆭ⠪䈫䈚䈩⪺ฬ䈭ᄢᯅ䋨࿑ 1㩿㪊㪀䋩䈲䋬᧲੩Ꮲ࿖ᄢቇℂ⑼ᄢቇ࿾⾰ቇ⑼ㆬ⑼䉕ୃੌ䈚䈢⋥ᓟ䈱 1912 ᐕ䈮䋬ዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䈎䉌 24 ᚽ䈱⧯䈘䈪⻠Ꮷ䈫䈚䈩ถ⥌䈘䉏1916 ᐕߦᢎ᝼䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮ዞછએ᧪䋬஗ᐕㅌቭ䉁䈪 44 ᐕ㑆䈮ᄢᯅ䈱
2,000 ฬ䉕⿥䈋䉎ᢎ䈋ሶ䈲㋶ᬺ⇇䊶ቇ⇇䊶ᢎ⢒⇇䈭䈬䈱⻉ಽ㊁䈪ᵴべ䈚䈢䋮㋶ኾ䈮⿞છ䈚䈢ᄢᯅ䈲䋬࿾ၞ䈱࿾࿑ 1 ☨ኼ⸥ᔨߩᄢᯅవ↢⾰ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䉕㊀ⷞ䈚↵㣮ട⚊(1983)ࠃࠅォ౮ඨፉ䉇⑺↰ᴤ↰࿾ၞ䈮ಽᏓ䈜䉎╙ਃ♿ጀ䈱࿾⾰᭴ㅧ䊶ጀᐨ䈭䈬䈮㑐䈜䉎⨲ಽ䈔⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈇䋬䈠䈱ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ၮ⋚૞䉍䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ᄢᱜᤨઍ䈮ዊဈ㋶ጊ䉕ਛᔃ䈮㤥㋶㋶ᐥ䈱⹦⚦䈭࿾⾰⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䋬ᒰᤨਥᵹ䈪䈅䈦䈢੤ઍ⺑䈫䈲⇣䈭䉎䇸ᶏᐩ᷷ᴰ
ᴉᲚ⺑䇹䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䋮ᄢᯅ⺑䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎⠪䈲䈠䈱ᓟ㐳䈇㑆⃻䉒䉏䈝䋬ቇ⇇䈎䉌ᱴ䈬⫋䉌䉏䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬ᄢᯅ⺑䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈎䉌 43 ᐕᓟ䈱 1962 ᐕ䈮⣉శ䉕ᶎ䈶䈩એ᧪䋬ᄢᯅ⺑䈏ቇ⇇䈮ቯ⌕䈚䈢 4 , 5 䋮㩷 ╩⠪䈲䋬䇸䈲䈛䉄䈮䇹䈪ㅀ䈼䈢䉋䈉䈮䋬㋶ኾഃ┙એ᧪䈱ᱧผ䉕 3 ᐕ䈾䈬೨䈎䉌⺞䈼䈩䈇䈢䋮ᄢᯅ 2 䈲䋬䇸ㅌ⡯䈮䈅䈢䉍ㆊ෰䉕䈎䈋䉍⷗䉏䈳䋬䉁䈖䈫䈮᳗䈇᢯੎䈱ᱧผ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇹䈫౨㗡䈮ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䋮ᄙ䈒䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈲ᄢᯅ䈱䇸㑵੎䇹䉕㤥㋶ᚑ࿃⺑䈱䇸㑵੎䇹䈫⠨䈋䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬ᄢᯅ䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䉅䈉৻䈧䈱஥㕙䋬㋶ኾ⸳┙એ᧪䇸ዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䈏ᔨ㗿䈚䈩䈇䈢㋶ጊᄢቇ⸳┙䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎ቇౝ䈫ቇᄖ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸㑵੎䇹䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮਄䈪ᒁ↪䈚䈢ነⓂᢥ䈱ᦨᓟ䈱ᢥ┨䇸䊶䊶⚳ᚢᓟ䋬ᱶ䈮ᦨㄭ䈱ቇౝ䈱േ䈐䉕⷗䉎䈫䋬ኙᔃ䈮ႊ䈋䈙䉎䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈇䊶䊶䇹䈲䋬╩⠪䈮䈲䉅䈉৻䈧䈱䇸㑵੎䇹䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䈖䈱䈖䈫䉕ᄙ䈒䈱ᣇ䇱䈮⏕䈎䉄䈢䈏䋬䇸ᒰᤨ䈲ᢎ᝼ળ䊜䊮䊋䊷䈪䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䈱䈪⸃䉌䈭䈇䇹䈫䈎䇸䈠䉖䈭㑵੎䈲ో䈒⍮䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇹䈫䈇䈉㄰੐䈏ᚯ䈦䈩䈐䈢䋮50 ᐕ
ผ 1 䉕⺒䉂㄰䈚䈩䉅㑐ㅪ⸥੐䈲⷗ᒰ䈢䉌䈭䈇䋮⒳䇱䈱⾗
ᢱ䉕ᒰ䈢䈦䈢⚿ᨐ䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ౐චᐕผ 6 䈱ਛ䈮䋬䇸ᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䇹䈱䉺䉟䊃䊦䈪⚫੺䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䈖䈱⸥੐䈱಴ౖ䈲᣿␜䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪䋬䈘䉌䈮⒳䇱
䈱⾗ᢱ䉕⺞ᩏ䈚䈢䋮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䋬࿾ర⚕䈱⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ

48

丸山孝彦

䋨1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䋩 7 䈱ឝタ⸥੐䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏್᣿䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱⸥੐䉇หᐕ 5 ᦬ 6 ᣣ㒝ᦺᣣᣂ⡞⑺↰㧤䊶Ფᣣᣂ⡞⑺↰ 9 䈎䉌䈱ⷐ⚂䉕એਅ䈮⚫੺䈜䉎䋮㩷 㩷 ㋶ኾ䈱ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈲 1947 ᐕ 12 ᦬䈮ᄢᯅᢎ᝼䉕๭䈶㽲ᢎ⢒⠪䈫䈚䈩ਇㆡછ䈪䈅䉎䋬㽳㋶ኾ䈱ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䉕ᅹኂ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈱ੑὐ䉕䈅䈕䈩䋬⓭ᅤㄉ⡯䉕ᒝⷐ䈚䈢䋮䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᄢᯅᢎ᝼䈲䋬ᰴ䈮␜䈜ੑὐ䈎䉌䋬੐ታ䈮⋧㆑䈚䈩䈇䉎䈎䉌⚊ᓧ಴᧪䈭䈇䈫ㄉ⡯൘๔䉕ᜎ⛘䈚䈢䋮㽲䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䋬หᏨ䈚䈩䈇䈢ᢎ᝼䈲ᄢᯅᢎ᝼䈱ណὐ䈏䈬䉖䈭╵᩺䉕ᦠ䈇䈩䉅 60 ὐએ਄䈱ណὐ䈏䈭䈎䈦䈢䈫⺑᣿䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ᄢᯅᢎ᝼䈲ఝ⦟╵᩺䈏䈭䈎䈦䈢ᤨ䈮৻࿁䈣䈔䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭ណὐ䉕䈚䈢䋮㽳䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䋬㋶ኾ䈱ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈪䈲৻⥌䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈏ᄢᯅᢎ᝼䈱ၮᧄ䈪䈅䉎ቇ࿦৻⥌䉕ข䉍౉䉏䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮┵䉕⊒䈚䈩䈍䉍䋬㋶ኾ䈱ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䈲ᧄቇ䈮ᄺ⡯એ᧪ 30 ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䉎ᔨ㗿䈪䈅䉍䋬ዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䉇వヘ䈱ᦼᓙ䉕ⵣಾ䈦䈩り䉕ᒁ䈒䈖䈫䈲಴᧪䈭䈇䋮㩷 㩷 1948 ᐕ 3 ᦬䈮ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈱ᜰ␜䉕ฃ䈔䈢෶੗䊶⨹੗ਔᢎ᝼䈲ᄢᯅ䈮ㄉ⴫ឭ಴䉕ᒝⷐ䈚䈢䋮䈠䈱਄䋬ห
ᐕ 4 ᦬䈮⊒⴫䈘䉏䈢ᣂቇᦼ䈱᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ഀ䈮䈲䋬૗䈱੍๔䉅䈭䈒䋬ᄢᯅ䈱ฬ೨䈏೥㒰䈘䉏䈠䉏䉌䈱⻠⟵䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮ਃฬ䈱ฬ೨䈏タ䈦䈩䈇䈢䋮৻ᣇ⊛䈭ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᄢᯅ䈲䋬㽲↢ᵴᠩ⼔䈱ὐ䈎䉌䈚䈩䉅ਇᒰ䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋬㽳ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䈮⛊䉖䈪ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈫ቇᄖ⠪䈫䈱ឭ៤ㆇേ䈲⪺䈚䈒ᵷ㑓⊛䈪䈅䉍ቇ࿦䈱᳃ਥൻ䉕㒖ኂ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䋬⑺ᢎ⚵䈫㋶ኾ⡯⚵䈮ឭ⸷䈚䈢䋮⑺ᢎ⚵䈪䈲೽⚵ว㐳䈏਄੩䈚䋬ᢥㇱ⋭䈫੤ᷤ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䋮㩷 䈖䉏䉌䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩 1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㒝䈱⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ㩿㪈㪇㪀䈲䋬ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭⿰ᣦ䈱⸥੐䉕ႎ㆏䈚䈢䋮㩷 㩷 ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈱⺣⹤ౝኈ䈲䋬㽲ᄢᯅ䈱ㅌ⡯䈲ᐔጟ೨ᩞ㐳䈎䉌䈱 ᩺䈪䈅䈦䈢䋬㽳ᄢᯅ䈲↢ᓤ䈱㕙ୟ䉕ో䈒⷗䈝ᢎ⢒⠪䈫䈚䈩䈲㔖䈪䈅䉎䋬㽴᣹ᩰㆇേ⾌䈫䈚䈩䈱ነ㒝㊄䈲⹏⼏ળ䈪⹺䉄䈢䈖䈫䋬㽵ᄢᯅ䈏⴫㕙䈮಴䈩䈐䈢એ਄੹ᓟ䈲ᒝ䈇ᘒᐲ䈪⥃䉃䋮䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩㋶ኾ⡯ຬ⚵ว஥䈲䋬✚ળ䉕㐿䈐䋬ᄢᯅ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㄉ⴫ឭ಴ⷐ᳞䈱᠗࿁䈫䋬஗ᱛ䈘䉏䈢᝼ᬺ䉕ᄢᯅ䈏ౣ㐿಴᧪䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿⼏䈚䈢䋮ᦨᓟ䈮䋬੹ᓟ䈲㋶ኾ⡯ຬ⚵ว䈫⋵ᢎ⚵䈮৻છ䈚䈢䈱䈪䋬⚵วኻᩞ㐳䈱໧㗴䈫䈚䈢䈇䈫䈱ᄢᯅ⺣⹤䉕タ䈞䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮䋬䇸ᄢᯅᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䇹䈲ឭ⸷䉕Ꮌ䈦䈩䈠䉏䈡䉏䈏෻㚛䈚ว䈉䈫䈖䉐䉁䈪⊒ዷ䈚䈢䈏䋬1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬
11 ᣣએ㒠䈱ዷ㐿䉕ႎ䈛䈢⸥੐䈲䋬⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ䋬ᦺᣣ䊶Ფᣣ䊶⺒ᄁᣂ⡞䈱ฦ⑺↰ 䈮⷗ᒰ䈢䉌䈭䈇䋮ᰴ▵䈪ㅀ䈼䉎䉋䈉䈮⒳䇱䈱ⷐ࿃䈏㊀䈭䉍䋬൘๔໧㗴䈲䈒䈜䈹䈦䈢䉁䉁⚻ㆊ䈚䈢䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮䋴䋲䇸ᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䇹⊒↢䈱⢛᥊䈫䈠䈱ᓟ㩷 ᄢᯅᢎ᝼ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䈏⊒↢䈚䈢ⷐ࿃䈫䈚䈩䋬ᄢᯅ䈱ᕈᩰ䋬ᒰᤨ䈱␠ળᖱ൓䋬ᒁ↪䈚䈢ᣂ⡞⸥੐䈭䈬䈎䉌䋬ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭䈖䈫䈏ផቯ䈘䉏䉎䋮㩷 ᄢᯅ䈲䋬㤥㋶ᚑ࿃⺰䈮㑐䈜䉎⥄⺑䉕↢ᶦ䈮䉒䈢䉍⽾䈇䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌⸃䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬ᒝ࿕䈭ାᔨ䈱ᜬ䈤ਥ䈪䋬㋶ኾ䈮⿞છ䈚䈢ᤨ䈎䉌ೋઍዊ⧎ᩞ㐳䈱ᗧᔒ䉕⛮䈇䈪න⑼ᄢቇផ
ㅴ䈱ᕆవ㌵䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮䈍䈠䉌䈒ᢎ᝼ળ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄢᯅ䈱㐳ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䉎ㆊỗ䈭⊒⸒䈲䋬╙྾ઍ䋨1926 ᐕ䌾1943 ᐕ䋩ᐔጟᩞ㐳䉇╙੖ઍ䋨1943 ᐕ䌾1949 ᐕ䋩ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䉌䈱㗡∩
䈱⒳䈣䈦䈢䈱䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮․䈮ᐔጟᩞ㐳ᤨઍ䈱␠ળᖱ൓䈲䋬᡽ᴦ䈮㒢䉌䈝䋬ቇ໧䉇ᕁᗐ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅ァㇱ䈱⊒⸒ᮭ䈏ᒝ䉁䈦䈢ᤨઍ䈪䋬ṚᎹᢎ᝼䈏੩ㇺᏢ࿖ᄢቇ䉕ㅊ䉒䉏䈢䇸ṚᎹ੐ઙ䇹䋨1933 ᐕ䋩䈲䈠䈱⴫䉏䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䋮ṚᎹ੐ઙ䈲䋬ో࿖䈱ᄢቇੱ䉌䈮ᄢቇ⥄ᴦ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䉕⹺⼂䈘䈞䉎ᯏળ䉕ਈ䈋䈢䋮න⑼ᄢቇ᣹ᩰㆇേ䈪ᄢᯅ䈫ᗧ⷗䈏ኻ┙䈚䈩䈇䈢ᐔጟᩞ㐳䈲ᄢቇ⥄ᴦ䈱⹺⼂䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈍䉍䋬ᄢᯅ䈮ኻ䈜䉎╷䈲 ᩺੐㗄䈫䈚䈩ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈮ᒁ䈐⛮䈏䉏䈢䋮ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈮ઍ䉒䈦䈩䈎䉌䉅න⑼ᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䈱ㆇേ⺰䈪䋬ᄢᯅ䈫ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈲ᗧ⷗䈏Ᏹ䈮ኻ┙䈚䈩䈇䈢䋮ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈲䋬ഭ௛໧㗴䈱ಣℂ䈮⋥ធኻ᳿䈚䈢᳃㑆ᤨઍ䈱⚻㛎䉕↢䈎䈚䈩 㧢 䋬ᄢᯅ䈮ㄉ⴫ឭ಴䉕ㄼ䈦䈢䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮㩷 ㄉ⡯൘๔䈱ᒝⷐ䈫᝼ᬺᜂᒰ䈎䉌ᄖ䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䉕ਇᒰ䈫䈚䈢ᄢᯅ䈏⚿ᚑ㑆䉅䈭䈇㋶ኾᢎ⡯ຬ⚵ว䈫⑺ᢎ⚵䈮ឭ⸷䈚䈢㗃䈎䉌䋬࿖ౝ䈪䈲⚵วᵴേ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᒢ࿶䈏ᆎ䉁䈦䈢䋮ઁᣇ䋬㋶ኾ䈱㋶ጊᄢቇ᣹ᩰ䈎⑺↰ᄢቇ⛔ว䈎䉕Ꮌ䉎㋶ኾ䋭⑺↰⋵䋭ᢥㇱ⋭᛬ⴣ䈲ᦨ⚳Ბ㓏䉕ㄫ䈋䋬䈘䉌䈮ਗⴕ䈚䈩㋶ኾౝ䈪䈲㋶ጊᄢቇ䈱䊒䊤䊮䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᤨᦼ䈫㊀䈭
䈦䈩䈚䉁䈦䈢䋮䈖䉏䉌䈏ⶄ㔀䈮⛊䉂䋬ㄉ⡯൘๔໧㗴䈲ቢో䈮䉴䊃䉾䊒䈚䈩䈚䉁䈦䈢䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮㩷 ᓟㅀ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮 1949 ᐕ 5 ᦬ᧃ䈮㋶ኾ䈲⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ䈫䈭䉍䋬1 ᐕᓟ䈮᧲ᄢฬ⹷ᢎ᝼૒㊁⑲ਯഥ䈏⑺↰ᄢቇ㐳䈮ዞછ䈚䈢䋮ᣂ೙ᄢቇ䈪䈲৻⥸ᢎ㙃⺖⒟䈲৻䈧䈱ㇱ䈪㐿⻠䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ේೣ䈪䋬૒㊁ቇ㐳䈲ዞછ⋥ᓟ䈎䉌㋶ጊቇㇱ䈫ቇ⧓ቇㇱ䈏䈠䉏䈡䉏⁛⥄䈮㐿⻠䈚䈩䈇䈢৻⥸ᢎ㙃⺖⒟䈱৻ᧄൻ䈮ജ䉕ᵈ䈇䈣䋮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䋬1952 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌৻⥸ᢎ㙃⺖⒟䈲ቇ⧓ቇㇱ䈪㐿⻠䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䋮
1949 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌 1951 ᐕᐲ䉁䈪ᄢᯅ䈏㋶ጊቇㇱ䈱৻⥸ᢎ㙃⑼⋡䇸࿾ቇ䇹䉕ᜂᒰ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬1952 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌஗ᐕㅌቭ䈱 1956 ᐕ 3 ᦬䉁䈪⿒የ䈫౒䈮㋶ጊቇ⑼ណ㋶ቇ╙৻⻠ᐳ䈱ᜂᒰᢎ᝼䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮⿒የ䈲䋬1947 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋬ᳰ↰ᩞ㐳䈏ᄢᯅ䈮ㄉ⡯൘๔䈚䈢Ꮸ䈮หᏨ䈚䈩䈇䈢ᢎ᝼䈱৻ੱ
䈪䋬1946 ᐕ 11 ᦬䈮⸳┙䈘䉏䈢㋶ኾᢎ⡯ຬ⚵ว䈱ೋઍᆔຬ㐳䋮⿒የ䈏ᄢᯅ䈫ห৻⻠ᐳ䈮ᚲዻ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈲䋬⿒የ䈏ᄢᯅ䈱଻⸽ੱ䈫䈇䈉ᗧ๧䈪䉅䈅䈦䈢䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿㩷 ᄢᯅ䈱ኾ㐷䉕⠨䈋䉏䈳䋬ᚲዻ⻠ᐳ䈲ណ㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䉋䉍䉅䋬㋶ጊቇ

鉱山地質学教室の歴史⑼䈱㋶ᐥቇ⻠ᐳ䈏䈸䈘䉒䈚䈇䈫⺕䈚䉅ᕁ䈉䋮㋶ጊቇ⑼䈏ណ㋶ቇ⺖⒟䈫㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⺖⒟䈫䈮ಽ㔌䈜䉎 1955 ᐕ౉ቇએ೨䈱ቇ↢䈲䋬㋶ጊቇ⑼↢䈫䈚䈩⻠⟵䊶ታ㛎䈭䈬䉕ฃ⻠䈚䈢䈢䉄䈮䋬ቇ↢䈮䈲⋥ធ䈱ᡰ㓚䈲ή䈎䈦䈢䈏䋬䈠䈱㗃තᬺ⺰ᢥ䈮࿾⾰㑐ଥ䈱䊁䊷䊙䉕ㆬᛯ䈚䈢තᬺ↢䈱৻ੱ䈲䋬䇸ᄢᯅవ↢䈱⻠Ṷ䈲䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬ᱜᑼ䈭⻠⟵䈲ฃ⻠䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮వ↢䈱⎇ⓥቶ䈲ណ㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䈱ᑪ‛䈱ਛ䈮䈅䈦䈢䇹䈫╩⠪䈮ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 ᄢᯅ䈲䋬1954 ᐕᤐ䋬ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ䈫䈾䈿หᦼ㑆䈮⑺↰Ꮢ䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䈢ో࿖࿾ቇᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ䈱Ꮸ਄䋬⑺↰⋵䈱࿾ቇᢎ⢒䈮⽸₂䈚䈢ℂ↱䈪⑺↰⋵࿾ቇᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ䈫⑺↰⋵⑼ቇᢎ⢒දળ䈎䉌⴫ᓆ䈘䉏䈢䋮䈠䈱ᓟ䋬⑺↰Ꮢᢥൻ⾨䋬⑺↰⋵ᢥൻഞഭ⾨䉅ฃ⾨䈚䈢䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱ฃ⾨䈱ᗧ⟵䈲ᄢᯅ䈱⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒䈱৻┵䉕⋵䈱ᢎ⢒⇇䉇⑺↰Ꮢ䊶⑺↰⋵䈏⹺䉄䈢䈖䈫䉕ᗧ๧䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬1956 ᐕ䈮⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䉕᝼ਈ䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䈲䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ䈏ᄢᯅ䈱⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒䉕⹺䉄䈢䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱ฃ⾨䉇᝼ਈ䈖䈠䋬ᄢᯅ䈱㐳䈇㑵੎䈮৻䈧䈱䊏䊥䉥䊄䉕ᛂ䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕ᗧ๧䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬ㅌቭᓟ䈮ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ䊶ᣣᧄጤ⍹㋶‛㋶ᐥቇળ䊶ᣣᧄ㋶‛ቇળ䊶ᣣᧄἫጊቇળ䊶⍹ᴤᛛⴚදળ䊶ᣣᧄ᷷ᴰ⑼ቇ
ળ䊶᧲੩࿾ቇදળ䈱ฬ⹷ળຬ䈮䈭䈦䈢䈖䈫䉅䋬ᄢᯅ䈱㐳ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䉎⎇ⓥᬺ❣䉕ฦቇળ䈏⹏ଔ䈚䈢䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮㩷 ᄢᯅ䈱ઁ⇇䋨1983 ᐕ䋩ᓟ䈮䋬ᢎ䈋ሶ䈱৻ੱ䈪䈅䉎ട⾐
⼱ 11 䈲ነⓂᢥ䈱ਛ䈪䋬వ↢䉕㋶ኾഃ┙એ᧪䈱䇸ᩞቲ䇹䈫⛘⾥䈚䋬వ↢䈱⫋௾䈏㋶ኾએ᧪䈱ห⓹ળ⫋䈫䈭䉍ᄢᯅవ↢䉅䈗ḩᖝ䈪䈅䉐䈉䈫⚿䉖䈪䈇䉎䋮䋵 ⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ㋶ጊቇ⑼䇸㋶ᐥቇ⺖⒟䇹ᤨઍ䋨 ᐕ  ᦬䌾 ᐕ  ᦬䋩㩷 ㋶ኾ䈲ᦨᓟ䉁䈪⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ৻ᧄ䈪ㅴ䉖䈣䈢䉄䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ䈫᳿䉁䈦䈢ᤨὐ䈪㋶ጊቇㇱ䉇ቇ⑼䈮ኻ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒䈱Ḱ஻䈲ో䈒ή䈎䈦䈢䋮઀ᣇ䈭䈚䈮 1948
ᐕ 11 ᦬ᢥㇱ⋭䈮ឭ಴䈚⠉᦬ළਅ䈘䉏䈢⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ⸳⟎↳⺧ᦠ䈮⋓䉍ㄟ䉖䈣ౝኈ䉕䋬䈠䈱䉁䉁ቇㇱ䊶ቇ⑼⸳┙䈱ၮ␆䈫䈚䈢䋮䈜䈭䉒䈤䋬㋶ጊቇ⑼ 8 ⻠ᐳ䋨1 ቇᐕ䈱ቇ↢
ቯຬ 60 ฬ䋩䊶ಃ㊄Άᢱቇ⑼ 8 ⻠ᐳ䋨ಃ㊄ቇ⺖⒟ 30 ฬ䋬Άᢱቇ⺖⒟ 20 ฬ䋩䊶㋶ጊ㔚ᯏቇ⑼䋶⻠ᐳ䋨ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⺖⒟20 ฬ䋬㔚᳇Ꮏቇ⺖⒟ 20 ฬ䋩෸䈶৻⥸ᢎ㙃⑼⋡䉕ᜂᒰ䈜䉎ੱᢥ⑼ቇ䊶␠ળ⑼ቇ䊶⺆ቇ䊶ᢙቇ䊶࿾ቇ䈭䈬 10 ⻠ᐳ䈪⊒⿷䈚䈢䋮㩷 ㋶ጊቇ⑼䈱 8 ⻠ᐳ䈲㋶ᐥቇ╙৻䊶㋶ᐥቇ╙ੑ䊶ត㋶ቇ䊶ណ὇ቇ╙৻䊶ណ὇ቇ╙ੑ䊶ណ὇ቇ╙ਃ䊶ណ὇ቇ╙྾䊶ㆬ㋶ቇ䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䋬ౝኈ䉇䉴䉺䉾䊐䈲㋶ኾᤨઍᦨᓟ䈱ណ὇䊶ណᴤ䊶ត㋶䈱ਃቇ⑼䈱ነ䉍ว䈇ᚲᏪ䋮1949 ᐕᐲ䌾
1950 ᐕᐲ 䈱ᄢቇ৻ⷩ䈪䈲 12 䋬೨䈱 3 ⻠ᐳ䈏㋶ᐥቇ
⺖⒟䋬ᓟ䈱 5 ⻠ᐳ䈏ណ㋶ቇ⺖⒟䈫⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䋬䈖49

䈖䈪䈲೨⠪ 3 ⻠ᐳ䉕㋶ᐥቇ⺖⒟䈫⸥䈜䋮㋶ᐥቇ⺖⒟䈱⻠
ᐳᢙ䈲ኻᄖ⊛䈮 3 ⻠ᐳ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬ᄢቇౝㇱ䈪䈲㋶ᐥቇ╙৻䋨ᒰᤨ䈱ᢎቭ⃻ຬ䋺ᢎ᝼ 1䊶ഥᢎ᝼ 1䋩䋬╙ੑ䋨ᢎ᝼ 2䋩䋬╙ਃ䋨⃻ຬ 0䋩෸䈶‛ℂត㋶ቇ䋨ᢎ᝼ 1䋩䈱྾⻠ᐳ䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁䈲╙৻䈏㋶‛ቇ䊶ጤ⍹ቇ䊶࿾⾰ቇ䊶࿾ผቇ䊶ᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇ䋬╙ੑ䈏㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䊶㕖㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䋬╙ਃ䈏⍹὇㋶ᐥቇ䊶⍹ᴤ㋶ᐥቇ䋬‛ℂត㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䈏࿾⃿‛ℂቇ䊶‛ℂត㋶ቇ䋮1952 ᐕᐲᐲ䈎䉌 1955ᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈱ᄢቇ৻ⷩ 13 , 14 䈪䈲䋬ណ㋶ቇ⺖⒟ฬ䋬㋶ᐥቇ
⺖⒟ฬ䋬⻠ᐳฬ䈏ᶖ䈋䋬䈚䈎䉅㋶ጊቇ⑼㐿⻠䈱ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒⑼⋡ో⑼⋡䈏ㆬᛯ⑼⋡䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮ᄢቇ৻ⷩ䈮␜䈘䉏䈢ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒⑼⋡ฬ䈲䋬䈍䈠䉌䈒ᒰᤨ䈱ቇ↢䈮㈩ઃ䈚䈢⾗ᢱ䈎䉌ᛮ☴䈚䈢䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ 15
䈮䈲䋬1953 ᐕ䈲㋶ᐥቇ╙ਃ⻠ᐳ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䋬㋶ᐥቇ╙৻䊶╙ੑ䊶╙ਃ෸䈶ត㋶ቇ䈱྾⻠ᐳ૕೙䈫䈭䈦䈢ᐕ䈫᣿⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮ᱜ䈮 1953 ᐕ䈲ᓟ䈱㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼䈻䈱⿷ដ䈎䉍䈏಴᧪䈢ᐕ䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱ᐕ䈱ᢎቭ⃻ຬ䈲㋶ᐥቇ╙৻䈏ᢎ᝼ 1䊶ഥᢎ᝼ 1䋬╙ੑ䈏ᢎ᝼ 1䊶ഥᚻ 1䋬╙ਃ䈏ᢎ᝼
1䊶ഥᢎ᝼ 1䋬‛ℂត㋶ቇ䈏ᢎ᝼ 1䊶ഥᢎ᝼ 1䋮ᢎቭ㈩⟎䈎䉌ផቯ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁䈲䋬╙৻䈏࿾⾰ቇ䊶㋶‛ቇ䊶ጤ⍹ቇ䊶ᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇ䋬╙ੑ䈏㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䋬╙ਃ䈏࿾ጀቇ䊶࿾ผቇ䊶ጀ૏ቇ䊶Άᢱ㋶ᐥቇ䋬‛ℂត㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䈏࿾⃿‛ℂቇ䊶‛ℂត㋶ቇ䋮1953 ᐕᐲ䈱ᢎ᝼㒯䈲╙৻䈏ਤ䋬╙ੑ䈏ട⾐⼱䋬╙ਃ䈏⮮ጟ䋬ត㋶ቇ䈏ጊਅ䋮䈭䈍䋬1956 ᐕ
16 䈎䉌ត㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䉕㒰䈒⻠ᐳฬ䈲䋬㋶ᐥቇ╙৻䈏㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙৻䋬㋶ᐥቇ╙ੑ䈏㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙ੑ䋬㋶ᐥቇ╙ਃ䈏㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙ਃ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮ᢎቭ㈩⟎䉇ฦ⻠ᐳ䈱⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁䈱ၮᧄ䈲 1956 ᐕએ೨䈫ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇䋮㩷 ྾⻠ᐳ૕೙䈫䈭䈦䈢ᤨ䈮䋬䊎䉾䉫䉟䊔䊮䊃䇸1954 ᐕᤐ䈮⑺↰ᄢቇ䉕ਥળ႐䈮ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ✚ળ䊶ᐕળ㐿௅䇹䈏㘧䈶ㄟ䉖䈪䈐䈢䋮਄⸥྾⻠ᐳ䈲䉅䈤䉐䉖䈱䈖䈫࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᚲዻ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬ䈏৻ਣ䈫䈭䈦䈩䋬⚂৻ᐕ㑆䈱Ḱ஻ᦼ㑆䉕⚻䈩䋬1954 ᐕ 4 ᦬ᧃ䈎䉌 5 ᦬ೋ䉄䈮ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䋮࿾⾰ቇળ䈱ᐕળ䊶✚ળ䈏࿾ᣇᄢቇ䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䈢ᦨೋ䈱䉬䊷䉴䈪䈅䉍䋬䈠䈱ᚑุ䈏ቇౝᄖ䈎䉌ᔃ㈩䈘
䉏䈢䋮㐿௅ᦼᣣ䈱ඨᐕ䈾䈬೨䈎䉌࿾⾰䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⸥੐䈏䋬㐿௅⋥೨䈮䈲ቇળ㐿௅䈱ᗧ⟵䈏⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ䋬ᦺᣣ䊶Ფᣣ䊶⺒ᄁᣂ⡞䈱⑺↰ 䈏ᄢ䇱⊛䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈢䋮䇸ᴤ↰࿾⾰䇹䋬䇸䉫䊥䊷䊮䉺䊐䇹䈫䈇䈦䈢⑺↰䈮䈲㚔ᨴ䉂ᷓ䈇䉅䈱䈏⸛⺰ળ䈱䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䈦䈢䈖䈫䉅ᐘ䈇䈚䈩䋬ో࿖䈎䉌 500 ฬㄭ䈒䈱ෳട⠪䈏䈅䉍䋬⚳ᣣᾲᔃ䈭⸛⺰䈏⛯䈇䈢 17 䋮․䈮䋬ᄢᯅ䈱᜿ᜦ䈪ᆎ䉁䈦䈢⑺↰䈭䉌䈪䈲䈱࿾ᣇ⦡⼾䈎䈭ᙣⷫળ 18 䈲䋬੹ᣣ䈪䉅⺆䉍⨲䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈾䈬⋓ᴫ䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ⑺↰ᄢળ䈱ᚑഞ䈲䋬⠉ᐕ䈱㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⺖⒟䈱⸳⟎䋬1960 ᐕ䈱㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼䈱⁛┙䈮䋬ᄢ䈐䈭ᡰ䈋䈫䈭䈦䈢䈖䈫䈲⸒䈉䉁䈪䉅䈭䈇䋮

50

丸山孝彦

䋶㩷 ㋶ጊቇ⑼㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⺖⒟䋨 ᐕ  ᦬䋩䌾㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼ᤨઍ䋨 ᐕ  ᦬䋩㩷 ㋶ጊቇㇱ⊒⿷ᤨ䈱ቇ⑼᭴ᚑ䈲⑺↰㋶ጊᄢቇ⸳⟎↳⺧ᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ਃቇ⑼䈪䈅䉍䋬ᒰೋ䈎䉌ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥ਄䈪᭽䇱䈭໧㗴䋬䈫䉍䉒䈔ቇ↢䈮ᷙੂ䉕᧪䈜䈖䈫䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䈢䋮੍ᗐ䈲ᰴ╙䈮⴫㕙ൻ䈚䋬1955 ᐕ䈮ಃ㊄Άᢱቇ⑼䈎䉌ಃ㊄ቇ⑼䈫Άᢱൻቇ⑼䈏䋬1959 ᐕ䈮㋶ጊ㔚ᯏቇ⑼䈎䉌㋶ጊᯏ
᪾ቇ⑼䈫㋶ጊ㔚᳇ቇ⑼䈏ಽ㔌Ⴧ⸳䈘䉏䈢䋮೨┨䇸㋶ᐥቇ
⺖⒟䇹ᤨઍ䈱౨㗡䈪ㅀ䈼䈢㋶ጊቇ⑼䉅ห᭽䈮䋬䈠䉏䈡䉏⁛┙䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒ᯏ⢻䉕ᜬ䈦䈢㋶ኾᤨઍ䈱ណ㋶䊶ណᴤ䊶ត㋶䈱ਃቇ⑼䉕ᱛ䉃䉕ᓧ䈝ว૕䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮ᒰೋ䈎䉌ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥ䉇䈠䈱ઁ䈱ㆇ༡䈪ᄙ䈒䈱࿎㔍䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䋬䈠䉏䉌䈏⃻ታൻ䈚䈢䈢䉄䋬㋶ጊቇ⑼䈲 1955 ᐕ 4 ᦬䈮㋶ᐥቇ⺖⒟䉕㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⺖⒟䋨ቇ↢ቯຬ 20 ฬ䋩䈮䋬ណ㋶ቇ
⺖⒟䉕䈠䈱䉁䉁䈱ฬ⒓䈱⺖⒟䋨ቇ↢ቯຬ 40 ฬ䋩䈮ಽ㔌䈚䈢䋮ቇ↢䈲౉ቇ⹜㛎䈮วᩰ䈚䈢ᤨὐ䈪䈇䈝䉏䈎䈱⺖⒟䈮
ዻ䈚䋬౉ቇᤨ䈎䉌තᬺᤨ䉁䈪ฦ⺖⒟䈏ᜰቯ䈚䈢ቇ⑼⋡䉕ㆬᛯ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䋮ੑ⺖⒟䈮ಽ㔌䈚䈢䈖䈱 1955 ᐕ䈏ᱜ䈮㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ⺀↢䈱ᐕ䈪䈅䉎䋮⻠ᐳ᭴ᚑ䈲྾⻠ᐳ䈪㋶ጊቇ⑼䈱ᦨ⚳ᐕᐲ䈫ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇䋮ᢎ⢒㕙䈪䈲䋬䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱྾⻠ᐳ䈱ᢎቭ䈮䉋䉎⻠⟵䊶ታ㛎䈭䈬䈮ട䈋䈩䋬㒝ዻ࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᚲዻᢎቭ䋨1955 ᐕᐲᒰೋ䈱࿾⃿⑼ቇ♽ᢎቭ䈲 4 ฬ䋩䈱ᔕេ䉕ઔ䈇䈪⹜㍙ត㋶ቇ䋬ൻቇត㋶ቇ䈱⻠⟵䊶ታ㛎䉅ᆎ䉁䈦䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬᳃㑆䉇ઁᄢቇ䈎䉌᜗䈇䈢⻠Ꮷ䈮䉋䉎㓸ਛ⻠⟵䉅䋬䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛䈮䈫䉍౉䉏䈢䋮㩷 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⺖⒟䈫䈭䈦䈩䋬৻ᱠ৻ᱠ䋬⁛⥄䈱㆏䉕ᱠ䉂ᆎ䉄䈢䈏䋬ੑ⺖⒟䈏ห৻ቇ⑼ౝ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬੍▚㈩ಽᤨ䉇⸳஻ᦝᣂ↳⺧ᤨ䈭䈬䈪ฃ䈔䉎៊ᄬ䈲ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䋮ห৻ቇ⑼䈪䈱ਇ೑⋉䈲ᚲዻቇ↢䈏ᦨ䉅ᒝ䈒ᗵ䈛䈢䈖䈫䈪䋬․䈮ቇ↢䈱ዞ⡯ᤨ䈮ኾ㐷ᄖ䈱⺖⒟ጁୃ⠪䈫䈚䈳䈚䈳ᷙห䈘䉏䈩䈐䈢䋮䈖䈉䈚䈢ᢎ᝼⚻㛎䊶ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ䊶ኾ㐷⑼⋡ጁୃ⁁ᴫ䈎䉌䋬ੑ⺖⒟䉕䈠䉏䈡䉏⁛┙ቇ⑼䈮
Ⴧ⸳ಽ㔌䈜䉎ౝኈ䉕⋓䉍ㄟ䉖䈣 1960 ᐕᐲ᭎▚ⷐ᳞ᦠ䉕ᢥㇱ⋭䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢䋮䈖䉏䉕ክᩏ䈚䈢ᢥㇱ⋭ᄢቇ⸳⟎ၮḰᆔຬળ䈲䋬䇸ੑ䈧䈱⺖⒟䈲䋬䈠䉏䈡䉏䈏ታ⾰⊛䈮ቇ⑼䈫
ห䈛ౝኈ䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䉌䋬ቇ⑼䈫䈚䈩⁛┙䈚䈢ᣇ䈏⦟䈇䇹䈫䈱⚿⺰䈮㆐䈚 19 䋬㋶ጊቇ⑼䈲 1960 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㒝䈪㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼䋨ቇ↢ቯຬ 20 ฬ䋩䈫ណ㋶ቇ⑼䋨ቇ↢ቯຬ
40 ฬ䋩䈮ಽ㔌Ⴧ⸳䈘䉏䈢䋮㩷 ቇ⑼䈫䈚䈩⁛┙䈚䈢㗃䈱ᢎቶ䈱࿑ᦠቶ䈫ᄢቇ䈱㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚䈲䋬㋶ኾએ᧪⾼౉䈚䈩䈐䈢࿾⃿⑼ቇ♽䈱ᦠ☋䉇䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦䈏⼾ን䈪䋬ቇ↢䉇ᢎቭ䈮䈫䈦䈩ᄢᄌ᦭䉍㔍䈎䈦䈢䋮
1980 ᐕ㗃䉁䈪䋬ᄢቇ㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚䈮ⴕ䈒䈫ኻᔕ䈚䈢⡯ຬ䈎䉌䇸࿾⾰䈱ቇ↢䈲⦟䈒ീᒝ䈜䉎䇹䈫䈇䈉ჿ䉕ᐲ䇱⡊䈮䈚䈢䋮ዋ䈚⣁㆏䈮ㅺ䉏䉎䈏䋬䈖䈱 1980 ᐕ㗃䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮ᗧ๧䈱䈅䉎ᤨᦼ䈪䈅䉎䋮⑺↰ᄢቇ䈏ੑᦼᩞ䈪䈅䈦䈢 1978 ᐕᐲ౉ቇ↢䉁䈪䋬ฃ㛎↢䈲ో࿖䈎䉌㓸䉁䉍䋬䈚䈎䉅ീቇᗧ᰼䈮Ά䈋䈩䈇䈢ቇ↢䈏ᄙᢙ౉ቇ䈚䈩䈐䈢䋮䈫䈖䉐䈏 1979 ᐕ䈮౒ㅢ╙৻ᰴቇജ⹜㛎䋨1991 ᐕ䈎䉌ᄢቇ౉⹜䉶䊮䉺䊷⹜㛎䋩䈏ᆎ䉁䈦䈩䈎䉌࿖┙ᄢቇ䈱ᐨ೉ൻ䈏ᰴ╙䈮ㅴ䉂䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈮౉ቇ䈚䈩䈐䈢ቇ↢䈱ീቇᔃ䈲䋬 1980 ᐕએ೨䈱ቇ↢䈫㔕ᵆ䈱Ꮕ䉕↢䈛䈢䋮
㩷 1960 ᐕ㗃䈱ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ䈲䉋䈉䉇䈒⊒ዷᦼ䈮䈘䈚䈎䈎䈦䈢ᤨᦼ䈪䋬ᢥㇱ⋭䈎䉌䈱㈩ᒰ੍▚䈲లಽ䈫䈲䈇䈋䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮⎇ⓥ਄䈱ེ᧚䈲䈫䉅䈎䈒䈫䈚䈩䋬ᢎ⢒਄䈱ེ᧚䈲䋬㋶ኾᤨઍ䈎䉌ᒁ䈐⛮䈇䈣ㆮ↥䈱䈍䈎䈕䈪䋬ઁᄢቇ䈱㘃ૃ䈚䈢ᢎቶ䈮Ყセ䈜䉎䈫ᕺ䉁䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬ᢎቶഃ┙ᒰೋ䈱ᢎ᝼䉕ೋ䉄䈫䈜䉎䉴䉺䉾䊐䈮䈫䈦䈩䋬ቇㇱ䈱ၮᐙቇ⑼䈫䈚䈩䈱ၮ␆࿕䉄䈫⎇ⓥ䊧䊔䊦䈱ะ਄䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䋬ᄙᄢ䈭⧰ഭ䈏⛯䈇䈢ᤨઍ䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮㩷 ቇ↢䈮න૏䈏಴䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒⑼⋡⴫䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䋬ቇ↢䈮⊒⴫䈱ᯏળ䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈢䉄䈮㔀⹹ળ䈏䈅䉎䋮㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ㔀⹹ળ䈫๭䈳䉏䋬1960 ᐕ䈮ᆎ䉁䈦䈢䋨⃻࿷䈲ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶ㔀⹹ળ䈫ฬ⒓ᄌᦝ䈚䋬ㅢ▚ 1,200 ࿁એ਄䋩䋮ᒰೋ䈱㔀⹹ળ䈲 3䌾4 ᐕ↢䈮䉋䉎⧷ᢥ䈱ᢥ₂⚫੺䈏ਛᔃ䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮ቇ↢䈲⺆ቇ䉕ㅢ䈛䈩ኾ㐷ಽ
㊁䈮ℂ⸃䉕ᷓ䉄䋬ᢎቭ䈲ઁಽ㊁䈱ℂ⸃䉕ᷓ䉄䈢䉍䈅䉎䈇䈲ᢎቭห჻䈱⼏⺰䉅䈚䈳䈚䈳䈅䈦䈢䋮1965 ᐕ䈮ୃ჻⺖⒟䈏⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈎䉌䈲 4 ᐕ↢䈫㒮↢䈮䉋䉎ᢥ₂⚫੺䉇⎇ⓥ⚫੺䈏ਛᔃ䈫䈭䉍䋬䈫䈐䈮䈲ᢎቭ䉅⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉕ⴕ䈉䉋䈉䈮䈭
䉍䋬1980 ᐕઍ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈎䉌䈲ᢎቭ䈱⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉅⟵ോઃ䈔䉌䉏䈢䋮ㅢᏱ䈱㔀⹹ળ䈫䈲೎䈮䋬100 ࿁Ფ䈮ᢎቶᄖ䋨Ꮧ䈮ᢎቶౝ䋩䈎䉌䈱․೎⻠Ꮷ䈮䉋䉎╙䂾䂾࿁⸥ᔨ㔀⹹ળ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮1956 ᐕ 3 ᦬䈎䉌ᄢቇ㐳䈮ዞછ䈚䈩䈇䈢㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䈱ᮭᆭ⠪ᷰㆻ⪦ᰴ㇢䉇䋬1972 ᐕ 2 ᦬䈮ቇ㐳䈮ዞછ䈚䈢ห䈛䈒㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ䈱ᮭᆭ⠪ᷰㆻᱞ↵䈮䈲䋬㔌છ䉁䈪૗ᐲ䈎䈖䈱㔀⹹ળ䈪⻠Ṷ䈚䈩㗂䈇䈢䋮
㩷 1961 ᐕ䈲ᢎቶ䈮䈫䈦䈩ᄙᔔ䈭ᐕ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮৻䈧䈲 9 ᦬䈮⧷ᢥ䈱㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ♿ⷐ╙ 1 ภ䉕⊒ⴕ䈚䈢䈖䈫䋨⃻࿷䈲⧷ᢥ䈱ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶ♿ⷐ䋩䋮䉅䈉৻䈧䈲㋶ኾ䊶㋶ጊቇㇱഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ䉕ㄫ䈋䋬⒳䇱䈱⸥ᔨⴕ੐䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢ᐕ䈪䈅䉎䋮ᢎቶᚲዻ䈱ਤቇㇱ㐳䈲䋬ነ㒝㊄㓸䉄䈎䉌㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ቢᚑ䉁䈪ᢥሼㅢ䉍వ㗡䈮┙䈦䈩ᜰើ䉕ၫ䈦䈢䋮50๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻉੐ᬺ䈱ਛ䈪䋬9 ᦬ᧃ䈮┫Ꮏ䋬10 ᦬䈮㐿㙚䈚䈢㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚䈮ᦨ䉅㑐ଥ䈏ᷓ䈇ᢎቶ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬ䈫ቇ↢䈏䋬ඳ‛㙚๟࿐䈱ᢛ஻䈎䉌ᮡᧄዷ␜䈮⥋䉎䉁䈪䋬ਗ䇱䈭䉌䈯ᄺ઀ᵴേ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮ೋઍ㙚㐳䈫䈭䈦䈢ട⾐⼱䈱ᜰើ䈱ਅ䈮䋬㐿㙚ᓟ䉅ᢎቶ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬ䈏ዷ␜ຠ䈱లታ䈮ദ䉄䈢䋮㐿㙚એ㒠⃻࿷䉁䈪䈱㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚䈱▤ℂ䉇ㆇ༡䈲䋬ᢎቶ䈱ᢎ⡯ຬ䈱ᄙᄢ䈭ᡰេ䈱ਅ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䈖䈫䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䋬┨䉕ᡷ䉄䈩ㅀ䈼䉎䋮㩷 1964 ᐕ䈮ᢎቶ䈱ᑪ‛䋨⃻࿷䈱ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶ᫟䋩

鉱山地質学教室の歴史䈏┫Ꮏ䈚䋬⃻࿷䈱ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼ઃㄭ䈮䈅䈦䈢ᧁㅧᩞ⥢䈎䉌⒖ォ䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱ᐕ䈱 4 ᦬䈮䈲䋬‛ℂត㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䉕㒰䈒ਃ⻠ᐳ䈱ฬ⒓䈲䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙৻⻠ᐳ䈏ᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇ⻠ᐳ䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙ੑ⻠ᐳ䈏㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ⻠ᐳ䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ╙ਃ⻠ᐳ䈏Άᢱ㋶ᐥቇ⻠ᐳ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮‛ℂត㋶ቇ⻠ᐳ䉕฽䉃⻠ᐳฬ⒓䈲䋬ฦ⻠ᐳ䈱⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁䈱ᔕ↪㕙䉕⴫⃻䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮






















㩷 ᢎቶ䈱⸳┙䊶⊒ዷ䈮⽸₂䈚䈢ೋઍᢎ᝼㒯䈏 1963 ᐕ䈎䉌 1976 ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩ㅌ㒯䈚䋬╙ੑ਎ઍ䈱ᢎ᝼㒯䋨੤ઍᐕᰴ㗅䈮ട⾐⼱㸢᧻㓊䋬ਤ㸢ട⚊䋬ጊਅ㸢ਸ਼ን䋬⮮ጟ㸢㜞቟䋩䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮1965 ᐕ㋶ጊቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䋨ୃ჻⺖⒟䋩䈏⸳┙䈘䉏䈢㗃䈎䉌䋬ᢥㇱ⋭䈎䉌䈱ㅢᏱ੍▚䈏Ⴧ䈚䋬䉁䈢᭎▚ⷐ᳞䈪ᄢဳᯏེ⾼౉੍▚䉅⹺䉄䉌䉏䋬X ✢࿁᛬ⵝ⟎䊶X ✢䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊅䊤䉟䉱䊷䊶䉴䊏䊮䊅䊷ဳ⏛ജ⸘䊶࿕૕↪⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘䈭䈬䈏ዉ౉䈘䉏䋬㊀ജ⸘䊶⏛ജ⸘䊶㔚ត⸘䈭䈬䉅ᦝᣂ䈘䉏䋬1969 ᐕ䈱⑺ᄢ⚗੎䈪৻ᤨ⊛䈭஗ṛ䈏䈅䈦䈢䉅䈱䈱䋬⎇ⓥ䊶ᢎ⢒㕙䈪䈱㘧べ⊛䈭⊒ዷ䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮1973 ᐕ䈮࿾⃿ൻቇળ䈫ਃ㋶ቇળ䋬1975 ᐕ䈮࿾㔡ቇળ䋬1977 ᐕ䈮
‛ℂត㋶ᛛⴚදળ䋬䈠䈚䈩 1979 ᐕ䈮ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ䈫࿾ᾲቇળ䈭䈬䋬࿾⃿⑼ቇ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢ᄙ䈒䈱ቇળ䈏⑺↰ᄢቇ䉕ਥળ႐䈫䈚䈩㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䋮㩷 䈫䈖䉐䈏䋬㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚䈏㐿㙚䈚䈢 1961 ᐕ೨ᓟ䈎䉌䋬⑺↰⋵䈱㋶ᬺ䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᄌേ䈏↢䈛䈢䋮৻䈧䈲⍹ᴤ䊶ᄤὼ䉧䉴⾗Ḯ䈱ᨗᷢ䈏౎ᯅᴤ↰䈪ᆎ䉁䉍䋬㐿⊒䈱㊀ὐ䈲ᣂẟ⋵51䉇ජ⪲⋵䈮⒖䈦䈢䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䋮࿑ 2㩿㪉㪇㪀䈎䉌⸃䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬1960ᐕ䈮䈲࿖ౝේᴤ↢↥㊂䈱⚂ 50䋦䉕භ䉄䈩䈇䈢⑺↰⋵䈱↢↥㊂䈲ẋᷫ䈚䋬↳Ꮉᴤ↰䉇ർ↱೑ේ䉧䉴↰䊶ᴤ↰䈱㐿⊒䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䈱䋬1980 ᐕઍએ㒠䈲 10䋦⒟ᐲ䈪ផ⒖䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 䉅䈉৻䈧䈲䋬ᄢ㙚Ꮢ䊶ዊဈ↸䈭䈬䈱ർ㣮࿾ᣇ䈪䋬1956ᐕ㗃䈎䉌㤥㋶㋶ᐥ䈏⋧ᰴ䈇䈪⊒⷗䈘䉏䋬㤥㋶䊑䊷䊛䈏೔࿑ 2࿖ౝ෸䈶⑺↰⋵䈱ේᴤ↢↥㊂ផ⒖
⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䉣䊈䊦䉩
䊷⺖ 2007 







㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿑ 3࿖ౝ෸䈶⑺↰⋵䈱㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㌃㋶⍹↢↥㊂ផ⒖
㩷 㩷 㩷 ⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⺖ 1995 ᧪䈚䋬⑺↰⋵䈱㌃㋶⍹↢↥㊂䈲ᣣᧄ৻䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬࿑ 3㩿㪉㪈㪀䈪᣿䉌䈎䈭䉋䈉䈮䋬1980 ᐕ㗃䈎䉌㌃䈱↢↥㊂䈏ᷫዋ䈚䋬1994 ᐕ䈱ᷓᴛ䊶᧻ፄ䊶᷷Ꮉ䈱ฦ㋶ጊ㐽ጊ䉕ᦨᓟ䈮䋬
⑺↰⋵䈎䉌㊄ዻ㋶ጊ䈲䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢䋮㩷 䈖䈉䈚䈢⑺↰⋵ౝ䈱㋶ᬺ⇇䈱േะ䈮┙䈤ะ䈎䈉䈎䈱䉋䈉䈮䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈪䈲䉝䊂䊧䊷䊄ᄢቇ䋨䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋩䋬䊨䊷䊙ᄢቇ䋬䊝䊮䉺䊅㋶‛ℂᎿ⑼ᄢቇ䋨䉝䊜䊥䉦䋩䈭䈬䈱࿾⃿⑼ቇ⠪䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ䈏ᆎ䉁䉍䋬ቇ↢䊶㒮↢䉅⇐ቇ䈱ᯏળ䈏ᄙ䈒䈭䈦䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬1976 ᐕ䈮䈲ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞᣂ╙ਃ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏䈱࿾⾰Ꮌᬌ䋨↵㣮ඨፉ䋩䋬ᄥᐔᵗ⃯⾰ၸⓍ⎇ⓥ㓸
ળ䈫↵㣮ඨፉ䈱࿾⾰Ꮌᬌ䈭䈬䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ䈏䋬ቇ↢䊶㒮↢䈱දജ䈱ਅ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䋮1983 ᐕᣣᧄᶏਛㇱ࿾㔡⊒↢⋥ᓟ䈮⑺↰ᄢቇ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ᄢቇ䈱࿾⃿⑼ቇ䉕ኾ᡹䈜䉎ቇ↢䈫䈱࿖㓙੤ᵹ䉶䊚䊅䊷䈲䋬ᢎቶ䈱ቇ↢䉇㒮↢䉌䈮ᒝ䈇ೝỗ䉕ਈ䈋䈢䋮㩷 ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶᤨઍ䈮䈲䋬࿾⃿⑼ቇ䈮㑐ଥ䈚䈢⥄ὼἴኂ䈏⊒↢䈚䈢䋮଀䈋䈳䋬1970 ᐕ䈱⑺↰㚤䊱ጪྃἫ䋬

52

丸山孝彦

1974 ᐕ䈱㠽ᶏጊྃἫ䈱㓙䈮䈲䋬ᢎቭ䈱ᜰዉ䈱ਅ䈪䋬ᄙ䈒䈱ቇ↢䈫㒮↢䈏㛽り䉕ᗂ䈚䉁䈝䈮ᢎቭ䈱⎇ⓥᵴേ䉕ᡰ䈋䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬1983 ᐕ 5 ᦬䈮ᣣᧄᶏਛㇱ࿾㔡䈏⊒↢䈚䈢ᐕ䈮䈲䋬ᢎ⡯ຬ䈫౒䈮ቇ↢䊶㒮↢䈏䋬↟ᄢ䈭ⵍኂ䉕ฃ䈔䈢⢻ઍᏒ䊶↵㣮ඨፉ䊶⑺↰Ꮢ䈭䈬ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈮㐳ᦼ㑆៤䉒䉍䋬⾆㊀䈭૕㛎䉕ᓧ䈢䋮 ߎ߁ߒߚỗേߩਛߢ㧘╙ੑ਎ઍ߆ࠄ╙ਃ਎ઍ߳ߣᢎ
᝼੤ઍ㧔㜞቟ψ⊛႐㧘ਸ਼ንψ⁍ፒ㧘᧻㓊ψ⍹Ꮉ㧘ട⚊ψਣጊ㧕߇ㅴߺ㧘1990 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦⴕࠊࠇߚ㋶ጊቇㇱᡷ⚵࡮ౣ✬ߢ㧘ᢎቶߩోᢎ⡯ຬߪ⾗Ḯ࡮⚛᧚Ꮏቇ⑼ߩ৻
ᄢ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޠ‬ᚲዻߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘
⑺↰⋵ౝߩ㋶ᬺ⇇ߩേะ㧘ቇㇱߩቇ⑼᭴ᚑߐࠄߦߪ
1990 ᐕߩᡷ⚵࡮ౣ✬ߩ⷗⋥ߒߥߤߦࠃࠅ㧘1998 ᐕ 4᦬ߦᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇ⑼ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ⻠ᐳߣߥߞߚ㧚䋷䋮㩷 ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈱䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛䈱․ᓽ ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼ߪੑߟߩ஥㕙ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ߟߩ஥㕙ߪ࿾ቇ♽߽ߒߊߪ࿾⃿⑼ቇ♽ߩ․ᓽࠍᜬߟߎߣ߆
ࠄ㧘㋶ጊቇㇱߩઁቇ⑼ߦᲧߴߡℂቇㇱ♽ߩ⦡ᓀ߇ᒝ޿㧚ઁߩ஥㕙ߪ㋶ጊቇㇱ߇Ꮏቇ♽ቇㇱߦᚲዻߔࠆߎߣ߆
ࠄ㧘ઁᄢቇߩℂቇㇱᚲዻߩቇ⑼ࠃࠅᎿቇㇱ⦡߇ᒝ޿㧚
ߎߩℂቇߣᎿቇߩਔ㕙ࠍᜬߟߣ޿߁․⦡ࠍ↢߆ߒߟߟ㧘ߒ߆߽⁜޿ⷞ㊁ߦ⇐߹ࠄߕ㧘㐳ᐕߦࠊߚߞߡ⎇ⓥ
㕙෸߮ᢎ⢒㕙ߢઁᄢቇߦഠࠄߥ޿ദജࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄ┨ߢߪߎߩߎߣࠍࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ․ᓽ߆ࠄㅀߴࠆ㧚 ㋶ኾߩⷙ⒟ߦߪ㧘⸳┙ᒰೋ߆ࠄ㧘ㅢᏱߩቇ⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ㋶‛ቇ࡮࿾⾰ቇ࡮㋶ᐥቇߥߤߩ⻠⟵߿ታ㛎ߦട߃ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᔅⷐߩ႐วߦᣈ޿ߡߪᢎ᝼ቯᤨ㑆ᄖ෶ߪભᬺᦼ㑆ߦᣈ޿ߡ⥃ᤨ⻠Ṷࠍ⡬߆ߒ߼෶ߪታ⠌ࠍ⺖ߔࠆߎߣ޽ࠆߴߒ‫ ޠ‬1 ߣ޽ࠆ㧚㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ᚲ⬿ߩ㋶ኾᤨઍߩࠕ
࡞ࡃࡓࠍ㐿޿ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᤐቄᩞᄖታ⠌ߣߒߡ㧘2 ᐕ↢
ߪ࿾⾰Ꮌᬌ㧘3 ᐕ↢ߪ㋶ጊߩဒౝ᷹㊂ታ⠌㧘ᄐቄᩞᄖታ⠌ߣߒߡ 1 ᐕ↢߇὇↰ታ⠌㧘2 ᐕ↢߇㊄ዻ㋶ጊታ⠌ߥߤࠍ౮ߒߚ౮⌀߇޽ࠆ㧚ᤨߦߪḩᎺ߿บḧ߳ߩ⷗ቇᣏⴕߩ౮⌀߽޽ࠆ㧚3 ቇᐕߩᄐቄᩞᄖታ⠌ߢߪ㧘↢ᓤ߇Ꮧᦸߒߚ࿖ౝฦᚲߩ㋶ጊታ⠌߇⺖ߖࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ⠌ߦⷐߔࠆ⾌↪ߩ৻ㇱߪ㧘೨ߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᢎ⡯ຬߩነ㒝㊄߆ࠄ಴ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚තᬺ⺰ᢥߪ㐿ቇᒰᤨߩቇ⑼⋡⴫ߦߪߥ޿߇㧘3 ᐕ↢ߩᄐቄᩞᄖታ⠌ߩႎ๔ᦠߪ㧘ߘߩౝኈ߆ࠄ್ᢿߒߡ㧘1930 ᐕ㗃߆ࠄߩතᬺ
⺰ᢥߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ߽ߩߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㐿ቇᒰೋ߆ࠄቇᄖታ⠌ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߎߩવ⛔ߣ޿߁߆ၮᧄߪ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ߳ߣᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߚ㧚↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩතᬺ↢ߪ଀ᄖߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭߩቇ↢ߪ㊁ᄖࠍᱠ߆ߥ޿㧚ࠢ࡝ࡁࡔ࡯࠲࡯ߩ૶↪ᣇᴺߐ߃⍮ࠄߥ޿㧚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ჿࠍߒ߫ߒ߫⡊ߦߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼ߩቇ↢ߪ౉ቇᤨ߆ࠄතᬺᤨ߹ߢ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏࠍᢎቶߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦ㎊߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ㧘↥ᬺ⇇߇⹏ଔߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦઁߥࠄߥ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩᤨઍߦߪ㧘ቇᄖታ⠌ߦⷐߔࠆ⾌↪ߩ৻ㇱߪ㧘ቇ↢ߩῳఱ߆ࠄቇ⑼߇⁛⥄ߦᓽ෼ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ᓟេળ⾌‫ࠄ߆ޠ‬ᡰ಴ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚 ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ╙ੑߩ․ᓽߪ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ⺀↢એ᧪㧘ጤ⍹ቇ࡮㋶‛ቇ࡮࿾⾰ቇ࡮࿾⃿‛ℂቇߥߤ࿾⃿⑼ቇߩኾ㐷ၮ␆⑼⋡ࠍጁୃߒߚ਄ߢ㧘ᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇ࡮㊄ዻ㋶ᐥቇ࡮Άᢱ㋶ᐥቇ࡮‛ℂតᩏቇߥߤᔕ↪㕙ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚ⻠⟵࡮ታ㛎ࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿾⃿ൻቇ᭎⺰࡮ᔕ↪࿾⃿ൻቇ࡮Ἣጊጀᐨቇ࡮᭴ㅧ࿾⾰ቇߥߤߩ⑼⋡ߪ㧘ቇㇱ㒝ዻ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᚲዻߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦଐ㗬ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ᐕ‫߇⋡⑼⟵⻠ޘ‬Ⴧ߃ߡ߈ߚߚ߼㧘ᒰೋߪⓨ⊕ᤨ㑆ࠍ೑↪ߒߡᢎ⡯න૏ࠍขᓧߒߡතᬺᓟߦਛ࡮㜞ᩞᢎຬߣߥߞߚතᬺ↢߽޿ߚ߇㧘ᓟඨߦߥࠆߣ 4 ᐕ㑆ߢᢎ⡯න૏ࠍขᓧߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߣߥߞߚ㧚 ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ╙ਃߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ቇ↢߇࿾⃿‛ℂቇ෸߮‛ℂតᩏቇߩ⻠⟵߿ታ㛎ࠍቇ߱ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߢߎߘઁᄢቇߩ࿾⃿⑼ቇ♽ቇ⑼ߢ߽࿾⃿‛ℂቇ㑐ㅪߩ⑼⋡߇ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㋶ኾᤨઍߩᓟඨߦ⺀↢ߒߚត㋶ቇ⑼߇㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩ৻
⻠ᐳࠍ᭴ᚑߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᔕ↪࿾⃿‛ℂቇ߿‛ℂតᩏ
ቇࠍઁᄢቇߦవ㚟ߌߡ㊀ⷞߒߡ߈ߚ㧚 ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ╙྾ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘ᢎቶ⊒⿷એ㒠㧘᳃㑆߿ઁᄢቇ߆ࠄ⻠Ꮷࠍㄫ߃ߡߩ㓸ਛ⻠⟵⑼⋡ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡ߈ߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ㓸ਛ⻠⟵ߪ㧘ฃ⻠↢߇තᬺᓟߩዞ⡯వࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ㓙ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ᦭⋉ߢ޽ߞߚߣ
ᄙߊߩතᬺ↢߆ࠄ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾗Ḯ♽޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿯ᧁᑪ⸳♽ߦዞ⡯ߒߚතᬺ↢ߩᄙߊߪ㧘⒳‫ߩޘ‬㓸ਛ⻠⟵߇⃻႐ߦၮߠߊౝኈߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩࡁ࡯࠻߇තᬺᓟߦ
ᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎ߁ߒߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ․ᓽߪ㧘තᬺ↢ߩዞ⡯⁁ᴫߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߪ㧘1989 ᐕߦ㋶ጊቇㇱߢ㐿௅ߒߚ࿖┙ 19 ᄢቇ࿾ቇ♽ਥછળ⼏ߩᏨ਄ߢ㈩ઃߒߚ⾗ᢱ‫ޟ‬1984㨪1988 ᐕᐲߩ࿾ቇ♽ቇ⑼තᬺ↢ߩㅴ〝వ‫ޠ‬㧔ንጊᄢቇ߆ࠄߪ࿁╵ߥߒ㧕ߦၮߠ߈㧘ጤ᧻ 22 ߇૞ᚑߒߚ࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿑߆ࠄ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩ 5 ഀㄭ޿තᬺ↢߇ኾ㐷ࠍ↢߆ߒߚ࿯ᧁᑪ⸳♽࡮⾗Ḯ⚛᧚♽ߩડᬺߦዞ⡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄢቇ㒮ㅴቇࠍ฽߼ࠆߣ⚂ 90㧑ߦ߽㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨߹ߢߦㅀߴࠆߣ㧘ᒰᤨߩᄢቇ㒮ㅴቇ⠪ోຬ߇ୃੌᤨߦߎࠇࠄߩડᬺߦዞ⡯ߒߚ㧚䋸䋮㩷 ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ䈫ቇㇱ㒝ዻ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚 ᚻᒻࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬⵣᚻߩਐ㒺ਛ⣻ߦ޽ࠆቇㇱ㒝ዻ㋶

鉱山地質学教室の歴史53࿑ 4 1984㨪1988 ᐕᐲߩ 18 ᄢቇ࿾ቇ♽ቇ⑼තᬺ↢ߩㅴ〝㧚ጤ᧻ 1991 ߦࠃࠆ㧚ᬺඳ‛㙚ߩ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߦᒰߚߞߡ㧘ᢎቶߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩ
ᣣᏱ⊛ߥਗ‫ߧࠄߥޘ‬ദജ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘㋶ኾᤨઍ㧔㋶ኾᤨઍߪࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬౝߩ೉ຠቶ㧕߆ࠄߩᣣᏱ⊛ߥദജߩ৻┵ࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚 ᣢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘㋶ኾߪഃ┙ᒰೋ߆ࠄ㋶ጊᄢቇࠍℂᗐߦឝߍ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩࡈ࡜ࠗࡌ࡞ࠣ㋶ጊᄢቇ㧔⃻࿷ߩࡈ࡜ࠗࡌ࡞ࠣ㋶ጊᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧦Technische Universitat
Bergakademie Freiberug㧕ࠍߘߩ▸ߣߒߡ㧘ታ㛎ቶ߿࿑ᦠ㙚ߥߤߣ౒ߦ೉ຠቶ㧔࿑ 5㧕ࠍ⸳┙ߒߚ㧚೉ຠቶߪ㧘ᚢᓟߦ೙ቯߐࠇߚඳ‛㙚ᴺߦᾖࠄߒวࠊߖߡ߽㧘ቇ⧓ຬࠍ㒰ߊߣ㧘㕙Ⓧ࡮㐿㙚ᣣᢙ࡮ᮡᧄᢙߥߤ߆ࠄ┙ᵷߥඳ‛㙚ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚1913 ᐕᒰᤨߩ㒸೉ᮡᧄᢙߪ㧘ᄖ࿖↥߿ᣣᧄ↥ߩ㋶‛࡮㋶⍹࡮ጤ⍹࡮ൻ⍹ᮡᧄߥߤ1,473 ὐ 1 㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ᢎቭ࡮↢ᓤ࡮㋶ጊળ␠ߥߤ߆ࠄነ⿅㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⾼౉ߦࠃࠅᐕࠍㅊ߁Ფߦᮡᧄ㘃߿ᮨဳ㘃߇లታߒ㧘㒸೉᫜એᄖߦ෼⬿ߒߡ޿ߚᮡᧄ㘃ࠍ౉ࠇࠆߣ✚⸘ 6,000 ὐߦ߽㆐ߒߡ޿ߚ 1 㧚࿷ᄖ⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡ⇐ቇߒߡ޿ߚᢎቭ߇㧘ᩞ㐳ߩ๮ߢᏫᦺߩ㓙ߦ⇐ቇవߢ㋶ጊߩဒౝᮨဳࠍ⾼౉ߒߚ଀߽޽ࠆ㧚ታ⾰਄ߩᜂᒰ ࿑ 5 ㋶ኾᤨઍߩ೉ຠቶ(౮⌀ߪ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ᚲ⬿)⠪ߪᄢᯅ⦟৻࡮ട⾐⼱ᢥᴦ㇢࡮ዊᴰᔘᄦ࡮ਛ᧛ ⼑࡮㋈ᧁ Პ 1 ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧘1941 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 21 ᣣᧂ᣿ߦ,೉ຠቶ⌀਄ߩ‛ℂታ㛎ቶ߆ࠄߩ಴Ἣߢ㘃὾ߒ㧘೉ຠቶએᄖߦ଻▤ߒߡ޿ߚᮨဳ㘃ߩ৻ㇱࠍ㒰ߊᮨဳ࡮ᮡᧄ߇὾ᄬߒߚ㧚 ᄥᐔᵗᚢ੎߇ᆎ߹ࠅ㧘ᤨዪ߇ㅼㄼߒߚᤨઍߢߪ޽ߞ
ߚ߇㧘ᄙߊߩᢎቭ߇ਇ⥄↱ࠍᔋ߮ߥ߇ࠄ೉ຠቶߩᓳ⥝ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡᮡᧄ㘃߿ᮨဳ㘃ߩ෼㓸ߦദ߼ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᢌᚢᓟߩਲߒ޿㋶ኾߩ੍▚߆ࠄ㧘㒸೉ቶߩᢛ஻
߿㒸೉᫜ߥߤߦ⚻⾌ࠍᡰ಴ߔࠆ૛⵨ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦ㧘ᣂ೙ᄢቇ⊒⿷ᤨߦ⑺↰⋵߆ࠄነ㒝ߐࠇߚ⸳஻లታ⾌ߩਛ߆ࠄ 100 ਁ౞ࠍ㧘೉ຠቶᓳ⥝⾌ߦలߡࠆߎߣࠍ㋶ጊቇㇱᢎ᝼ળ߇᳿߼ߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ 1951 ᐕ 11᦬ߦ㧘ቇㇱᢝ࿾ਛᄩㇱߩᑪ‛ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㧘㋶ጊඳ‛㙚ߣߒߡౣ㐿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚㋶‛࡮㋶⍹࡮ጤ⍹࡮ൻ⍹࡮ቲ⍹ᮡᧄ߿㧘㋶ጊ࡮࿾⾰ᮨဳ߇ 1,300 ὐዷ␜ߐࠇ
ߚઁ㧘ᚲ⬿ᮡᧄ࡮ᮨဳߪ⚂ 5,000 ὐ㧚ᒰᤨߩ࿾⾰♽ᢎቭߪ⍴ᦼ㑆ߦቇ⧓ຬߩ⾗ᩰࠍᓧߡ㧘1952 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦᢥㇱ⋭߆ࠄඳ‛㙚⋧ᒰᣉ⸳ߩᜰቯࠍฃߌߚ㧚ߎߩᒰᤨߩ
ታ⾰਄ߩᜂᒰ⠪ߪ 1 㧘㋶ጊቇ⑼㋶ᐥቇ⻠ᐳߩട⾐⼱ᢥᴦ㇢࡮ਤ ᩵ਯഥ࡮⮮ጟ৻↵࡮ട⚊ ඳ࡮㜞቟ᵏഥ࡮ਛ᧛ ⼑㧘࿾ਅ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲߩ⩆ේノ৻㧚 ቇㇱഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨળ㧔⸥ᔨળ㐳ᷰㄝ⪦ᴦ㇢ቇ㐳㧕߇⚿ᚑߐࠇߡ㧘ቇㇱᢎ᝼ળ߿ർశળߢ⒳‫ߩޘ‬੐ᬺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘㋶ኾ⸳┙એ᧪ߩᦨᄢߩ․ᓽߢ޽ࠅቇㇱ⎇ⓥቶߩჇᒝ╷ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥቶࠍ஻߃ߚ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ࠍ㧘ᚻᒻࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߩⵣᚻߦᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚50 ᐕผ⊒ೀ࡮⸥ᔨᑼౖ࡮ඳ‛㙚ᑪ⸳⾌ߥߤߩ⻉⚻⾌ߪ⚂ 1 ం
5 ජਁ౞ߢ㧘ో㗵ࠍነ㒝ߢ⾔ߞߚ㧚1961 ᐕ 9 ᦬ᧃߦ┫Ꮏߒߚ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ߪ㧘10 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦ㐿㙚ᑼࠍⴕ޿㧘10᦬ 8 ᣣ߆ࠄ৻⥸౏㐿ߒߚ㧚㐿㙚೨߆ࠄ㐿㙚ᢙᐕᓟ߹ߢ
ߩᜂᒰ⠪ߪ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶߩട⾐⼱ᢥᴦ㇢㧔㙚㐳ࠍ

54

丸山孝彦

౗ോ㧕࡮ട⚊ ඳ࡮㜞቟ᵏഥ㧚ߘߩᓟߪᢎቶߩᢎቭ߇
ᮡᧄ࡮ᮨဳ㘃ߩ౉ࠇᦧ߃ࠍᤨ‫ߚ߈ߡߞⴕޘ‬㧚㐿㙚ᒰᤨ
ߪ⑺↰⋵ౝߦඳ‛㙚߇⃟ߒߊ㧘ዊ࡮ਛ࡮㜞ᩞ↢߇ࡃࠬࠍㅪߨߡቇᐕන૏ߢ⷗ቇߦ᧪ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘1970 ᐕઍએ㒠ߪ⋵ౝߦඳ‛㙚ᣉ⸳߇Ⴧ߃ߚߎߣ㧘⑺↰⋵ߩ㋶ᬺ⇇߇ᢳ㓁ൻߒߚߎߣߥߤ߇㊀ߥߞߡ㧘᧪㙚⠪߇ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᷫዋߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩⷐ࿃ߦട߃ߡ㧘ㅌቭᓟߦඳ‛㙚⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡ⎇ⓥቶࠍ᭴߃ߡ޿ߚട⚊ 23 ߪ‫࡮࡮ޟ‬ട⾐⼱㙚㐳ߩਅߢ㜞቟ᢎ᝼ߣዊ↢ߣ߇߆߆ࠅ߈ࠅߢᢛ஻㈩೉ߒߚዷ␜ᣇᴺ߇㧘੹߽ోߊߘ߹߹〯ⷅߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᮡᧄ࡜ࡌ࡞߿⺑᣿߽߶ߣࠎߤᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᆎᧃ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߢߪᤘ๺ 40 ᐕߦ 1 ਁ 6 ජฬ޽ߞߚ౉႐
⠪߇ 10 ᐕᓟߦ 1 ਁ 1 ජฬ㧘20 ᐕᓟߩ⃻࿷ 4 ජฬߦ⪭ߜㄟࠎߛߩ߽ᒰὼߣ⸒ࠊߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚ᑪ‛⥄૕ߦ߽޽ߜߎߜߦ᭴ㅧ⊛ਇ஻㧔ᰳ㒱ߣ߽޿߁ߴ߈߆㧕߇ਛߦዬࠆߣ⋡┙ߟ㧚࡮࡮‫∩ߣޠ‬ὓߦᛕ್ࠍⴕ޿㧘ඳ‛㙚ߩᵴᕈൻߦะߌߡߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㐳޿㑆ਥ੐ࠍ౗ോߒߡ޿ߚ㜞቟㧔24㧕߽ૃߚࠃ߁ߥᛕ್ࠍߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᛕ್߿ឭ᩺ࠍฃߌ㧘߹ߚ 1991 ᐕߩ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ഃ┙ 30 ๟ᐕࠍᄾᯏߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ߩዷ␜ᣇᴺߩᄢ᏷ߥᡷༀ߇ 1993 ᐕ⑺߆ࠄ⠉ᐕߩᤐߦ߆ߌߡⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⾌↪ߩో㗵ࠍห⓹↢࡮ᬺ⇇ߥߤ߆ࠄߩነ㒝㊄ߢ⾔ߞߚߎߩᡷༀᎿ੐ߪ㧘ቇㇱᡷ⚵࡮ౣ✬ᓟߦⴕࠊࠇߚ߇㧘ቇㇱߩᔕេࠍᓧߥ߇ࠄ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ෸߮ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߩᢎቭ߇࡝ࡈ࡟࠶ࠪࡘ੐ᬺ
ߩవዉᓎࠍᜂߞߚ㧚ᡷༀᎿ੐߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆᤨߦ㧘ඳ‛㙚ߩᑪ‛߿ౝⵝߩᡷୃ⾌߇ᢥㇱ⋭੍▚ߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘
1994 ᐕᤐ߆ࠄೋ⑺ߦ߆ߌߡᡷୃᎿ੐߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘1994
ᐕ⑺ߦ࡝ࡈ࡟࠶ࠪࡘࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߒߚ㧚䋸䋮㩷 䈍㩷 䉒㩷 䉍㩷 䈮 ㋶ኾഃ┙ᒰᤨߦណ㋶ቇ⑼ߩਛߢ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇᢎቶ㧔ᱜ⏕ߦߪ࿾⾰ᢎቶ 2 㧕ߩ↥ჿࠍ᜼ߍߡએ᧪㧘⾗Ḯ࡮⚛᧚Ꮏቇ⑼ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߣฬ⒓ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆ⋥೨߹ߢߩᱧผࠍㅀߴߡ߈ߚ㧚ᚢ೨ߪᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇ㧩㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᚢᓟߦᄙߊߩ࿖ౝ㋶ጊ߇㐽ጊߔࠆㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ᔕ↪࿾⾰ቇߪ࿯ᧁ࿾⾰ቇߩⷐ⚛߇ᒝ߹ߞߚ㧚1994 ᐕߦߪ㤥㋶ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⑺↰⋵ౝߩᦨᓟߩ㋶ጊ߽㐽ጊߒߚ㧚1990 ᐕߩቇㇱᡷ⚵࡮ౣ✬ᤨߦ㧘ቇ⑼ฬ߆ࠄណ
㋶࡮ಃ㊄߇ήߊߥࠅ㧘㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇ⑼߇ᣂߒ޿⾗Ḯ࡮⚛
᧚Ꮏቇ⑼ߩ৻⻠ᐳᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߣߥࠅ㧘࿖ౝᄢቇ
ߩቇ⑼ฬ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬㋶ጊ‫ߩޠ‬ᢥሼ߇ᶖ߃ߚ㧚1998 ᐕߩౣᐲߩቇㇱᡷ⚵࡮ౣ✬ߢߪ㋶ጊቇㇱߪᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱߣߥࠅ㧘ᦨᓟߩ⎏߆ࠄ߽‫ޟ‬㋶ጊ‫ߩޠ‬ᢥሼ߇ᶖ߃ߚ㧚⾗Ḯߦਲߒ޿ᣣᧄ߇੹ᓟ߽Ꮏᬺ┙࿖ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㒢ࠅ㧘࿾ਅ⾗Ḯࠍᄖ࿖ߦଐሽߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚ᡷ⚵߹߽ߥ޿ᔕ↪

࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߪ㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒ࠍߤ߁ߔߴ߈߆ᮨ
⚝Ბ㓏ߦ޽ࠆ㧚2009 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦߪ⾗Ḯ଻᦭࿖ߩੱ᧚⢒ᚑ߿ᛛⴚදജࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫↰⑺ޟ‬ᄢቇ࿖㓙⾗Ḯቇᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ࠆߔ⿷⊒߇ޠ‬㧚ߎߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇⊒ዷߔࠆ਄ߢ
ߪ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥ⾗Ḯቇࠍℂᔨߦឝߍߡ޿ࠆᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ࡮࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇ⑼߇ᨐߚߔᓎഀߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈޿㧚․ߦ㧘ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߩ੹ᓟߩᓎഀߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᧄⓂ߇ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇᢎቶߐࠄߦߪ࿖ౝߩ⾗Ḯ♽ቇ⑼߿⻠ᐳߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩᢎ⸠ߣߥࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⻢㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㄉ
㩷 ᧄⓂ䉕ၫ╩䈜䉎㓙䈮૶↪䈚䈢⾗ᢱ䈱෼㓸䈮䈲䋬⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⺖䋬⑺↰⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚䋬⑺↰Ꮢ┙ਛᄩ࿑ᦠ㙚᣿ᓼ㙚䋬⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ␠䋬⑺↰ᄢቇቇ↢⺖䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ✚ോ⺖䋬⑺↰ᄢቇᐢႎ⺖䋬⑺↰ᄢቇੱ੐⺖ᄢጊ㩷 ᒄ⺖㐳⵬૒䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㒝ዻ࿑ᦠ㙚੐ോ㐳⎶ሶᵗⴕ੐ോ㐳䋬⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱᐢႎ䊶ડ↹ଥዊᨋ↱⟤ሶଥ㐳䋬ർశળ㆙⮮⑔ሶ䊶૒䇱ᧁ㕒ሶਔ੐ോຬ䋬ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ
ᢎቶጊరᱜ⛮ඳ჻䊶ဈਛિ਽ඳ჻䈮䋬ᄙᄢ䈭䈗දജ䉕㗂䈇䈢䋮ᣂ㊁⋥ศర⑺↰ᄢቇ㐳䋬ᓼ↰㩷 ᒄర⑺↰ᄢቇ㐳䋬቟୚ାᄦర⑺↰ᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㐳䋬ᄢႦ৻㓶ర㋶ጊቇㇱ㐳䋬ᚑ↰⵨৻⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋬⍹Ꮉᵗᐔ⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋬ᄢญஜᔒ⑺↰ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋬㎨↰౎චਃర㋶ጊቇㇱ੐ോ㐳䋬Ꮏቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ╣ᧄ㆐⷗೨੐ോ㐳䋬ർశ
ળ⩵࿾⧐ᦶળ㐳䈎䉌䈲⒳䇱䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䉕㗂䈇䈢䋮䈘䉌䈮䋬ඞฬ䈱ᩏ⺒⠪䈎䉌䈲ᄢᄌৼካ䈭䈗ᢎ␜䉕⾦䈦䈢䋮ශ೚ේⓂ૞ᚑ䈮ᒰ䈢䈦䈩䈲䋬᧚ᢱᎿቇ⑼૒⮮⧐ᐘඳ჻䋬㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝ળຬୖ↰㓶ੑ㇢᳁䋬㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚ජ↰ᕺ๋ቇ⧓ຬ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷⡯ຬ䈱ᚻ䉕ᾘ䉒䈚䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬ජ↰᳁䈮䈲ᧄⓂ䈪૶↪䈚䈢࿑䈱૞ᚑ䈫౮⌀ⶄ౮䉅េഥ䈚䈩㗂䈇䈢䋮એ਄䈱⻉ᯏ㑐෸䈶ฦ૏䈮⻢ᗧ䉕⴫䈜䉎䋮ෳ⠨ᢥ₂෸䈶ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ
(1) ⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨળ✬㓸ᆔຬળ✬
1961 䋺⑺↰㋶ጊኾ㐷ቇᩞ䊶⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ 50 ᐕผ䋬⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ䋬㫇㫇㪅251䋮
(2) ᄢᯅ⦟৻ 1956 䋺ዊ⧎వ↢䈱㗃䉕䈚䈱䈹㩿৻㪀䋬ർశᓳೀ╙ 7 ภ䋬㫇㪅2䋮(3) ട⚊㩷 ඳ 1983 䋺ᄢᯅ⦟৻వ↢䉕ᖬ䉃䋬࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹䋬89㩿9㪀䋬㫇㪅547㪄548䋮(4) ᄢᯅ⦟৻ 1962 䋺㤥㋶ဳ㋶ᐥ䈱ᒻᘒ䈍䉋䈶ᚑ࿃䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰䋬12㩿53㪀䋬㫇㪅172㪄174䋮(5) ㋶ጊ࿾⾰ቇળ 1962 䋺㤥㋶ᚑ࿃⺰⸛⺰ળ⸥੐䋬㋶ጊ࿾⾰䋬12㩿53㪀䋬㫇㪅175㪄179䋮(6) ૞㆏ᅢ↵䊶ᳯ⮮ᱞੱ✬㩿1973㪀䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ 60 ᐕผ䋬
⽷⇇⹏⺰ᣂ␠䋬㫇㫇㪅712䋮
(7) ⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ 1948 䋺᣹ᩰ䉕೨䈮㋶ኾ䈱ౝ⚗䈧䈨䈒䋬1948

鉱山地質学教室の歴史ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(8) ᦺᣣᣂ⡞⑺↰
1948 䋺⑺↰㋶ኾᄢᯅᢎ᝼䈱⻠⟵䉕஗ᱛ䋬1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 6 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(9) Ფᣣᣂ⡞⑺↰ 1948 䋺ᵷ㑓⊛䈭䉇䉍ᣇ䈣䋬1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬
6 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(10) ⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ 1948 䋺㋶ኾ䈱ౝ⚗䈧䈨䈒䋬1948 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 11ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(11) ട⾐⼱ᢥᴦ㇢ 1983 䋺ᄢᯅ⦟৻వ↢䉕த䉖䈪䋬⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ䋬1983 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 2 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(12) ⑺↰ᄢቇ 1950 䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ৻ⷩ㩷 ᤘ๺ 24䌾25 ᐕᐲ䋮(13) ⑺↰ᄢቇ 1953 䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ৻ⷩ㩷 ᤘ๺ 27䌾28 ᐕᐲ 䋮(14) ⑺↰ᄢቇ 1955 䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ৻ⷩ㩷 ᤘ๺ 29䌾30 ᐕᐲ 䋮(15) ⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱ✬ 1980 䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ㋶ጊቇㇱഃ⸳ 30๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⾗ᢱ㓸䋬㫇㫇㪅221䋮(16) ⑺↰ᄢቇ 1957 䋺⑺↰ᄢቇ৻ⷩ㩷 ᤘ๺ 31䌾32 ᐕᐲ 䋮55(17) ⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ 1954 䋺ቇળ䈱ᮭᆭ 500 ฬ㓸䉄ᣣᧄ࿾⾰ቇળ㐿䈒䋬1954 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 1 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(18) ⮮ጟ৻↵ 1954 䋺╙ 61 ࿁✚ળ㩿ᐕળ㪀ᙣⷫળ⸥੐䋬࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹䋬60㩿7㪀䋬㫇㪅265䋮(19) ⑺↰㝫ᣂႎ 1960 䋺౐ቇ⑼䈮䈸䈋䉎䋬1960 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 12 ᣣ⊒ⴕ䋮(20) ⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⺖㩿2007㪀䋺ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ ⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䊶䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⛔⸘⾗ᢱ䋮(21) ⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⺖(1995)䋺ᐔᚑ 7 ᐕᐲ ⑺↰⋵⾗Ḯ㨯ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⛔⸘⾗ᢱ(22)ጤ᧻㩷 ᥞ 1991)䋺ᄢቇ࿾ቇᢎ⢒䈫࿾⾰⺞ᩏᬺ䋬ᔕ↪࿾⾰䋬
32㩿4㪀䋬㫇㪅40㪄43䋮(23) ട⚊ ඳ 1956 䋺ᚲᗵ䋭ഃ┙ 75 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋬ർశ╙ 69 ภ䋬㫇㪅7㪄13䋮(24) 㜞቟ᵏഥ 1972 䋺㋶ᬺඳ‛㙚䋬ർశ╙ 41 ภ䋬㫇㪅88㪄90䋮57⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ⋡㍳  ࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇ⑼
ᔕ↪࿾⃿⑼ቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
ᄤ㊁๺ቁ㧘⪲ቶ㤗็㧘૒⮮ᤨᐘ (2008)㧦㞲ᣂ਎ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄᶏ߳ߩᥦᵹߩᵹ౉—ንጊᏒ౎የ↸ߩਃ↰ጀਃエ૕േ‛⟲ߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅢߓߡ̆㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘114 Ꮞ 10 ภ㧘516-31 㗁㧚
Cabioch, G., Montaggioni, L., Thouveny, N., Frank, N., Sato, T., Chazottes, V., Dalamasso, H., Payri, C., Pichon,M., and S´emah, A-M. (2008) : The chronology and structure of the western New Caledonian barrier
reef tracts. Palaeogeogr.Palaeocl. Vol.268, p.91-105.
Yamasaki, M., Matsui, M., Shimada, C., Chiyonobu, S., and Sato, T. (2008) : Timing of Shell Size Increase andDecrease of the Planktic Foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Sinistral) During the Pleistocene,
IODP Exp. 303 Site U1304, the North Atlantic Ocean, Open Paleontology Journal, Vol.1, p.18-23.
Shimada, C., Sato, T., Toyoshima, S., Yamasaki, M., and Tanimura, Y. (2008) : Paleoecological significance oflaminated diatomaceous oozes during the middle-to-late Pleistocene, North Atlantic Ocean (IODP Site
U1304) , Mar. Micropaleontol., Vol.69, p.139-50.
᎑↰ᥓᕺሶ㧘૒⮮ᤨᐘ㧘Ꮏ⮮⟤ᐘ㧘ጊፒ ⺈ (2008)㧦IODP, Exp.303⥶ᶏߢᓧࠄࠇߚർᄢ⷏ᵗߩਛㇱ╙྾♽߆ࠄ↥಴ߒߚ⛘Ṍ⃯⮺⒳Neodenticula kamtschaticaߩᗧ⟵㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘114Ꮞ㧘47-50㗁㧚
Yamasaki, M, Sasaki, A., Oda, M., and Domitsu, H. (2008) : Western equatrial Pacific planktic foraminiferal andassemblages during a La Niña year (1999), Mar. Micropaleontol., Vol.66, p.304-19.
Fujinwa, A., Ban, M., Ohba, T., Kontani, K., and Miura, K. (2008) : Characterization of low-temperature pyroclastic
surges that occurred in the northeastern Japan arc during the late 19th century, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res.,
Vol.178, p.113-30.
ጊరᱜ⛮㧘቟੗శᄢ㧘⍹ᎹᵏᏆ (2008)㧦᧲ർᣣᧄᒐ㧘Ⓑᐸጪ࿾ၞߩἫጊጤߩ Sr, Nd, Pb ห૏૕⚵ᚑ,ጤ⍹㋶‛⑼ቇ㧘37 Ꮞ㧘15-25 㗁㧚⑔ጊ➂ሶ㧘ዊ═ේᱜ⛮㧘૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ (2007)㧦LA-ICP-MSߦࠃࠆቲ⍹ࠩࠢࡠ⍹ߩᓸ㊂ᚑಽ⚵ᚑ㧦ᓸዊ㗔ၞಽᨆ↪ᮡḰ⹜ᢱߣߒߡߩᬌ⸛㧘࿾⾰⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘58Ꮞ㧘93-103㗁㧚
Hosono, T., Nakano, T., Murakami, H., and Shin, K. (2008) : Mixing between lower crustal dacite magma and highalumina basalt magma for the origin of the medium-K volcanic rocks in southern Kyushu, Japan.
Lithos, Vol.105, p.51-62.

研究論文目録（2008）

58

Nakano, T., Tayasu, I., Yamada, Y., Hosono, T., Igeta, A., Hyodo, R., Ando, A., Saitoh, Y., Tanaka, T., Wada, E., andYachi, S. (2008) : Effect of agriculture on water quality of Lake Biwa tributaries, Japan. Sci.Total
Environ., Vol.389, p.132-48.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬⷏⼱ᔘᏧ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᄢ੺㧘૒⮮ᱜ⦟㧘㊄↰᣿ᄢ (2008)㧦ᄢ㒋ᐭ㜞ᮎᏒ੹ၔႦฎზߩ㔚⏛᳇តᩏ㧘Conductivity
Anomaly ⎇ⓥળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘1-6 㗁㧚ဈਛિ਽㧘⦁ᧁ ኪ㧘૒⮮㜞᥍㧘ጊ㦮ື⑲㧘ਃቛ౎ᦶ㧘ᳯᎹ᤯ሶ㧘਄᧛೰ผ (2008)㧦ධᭂߺߕ߶㜞ේߢᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲߅ࠃ߮Ყᛶ᛫᭴ㅧߦߟ޿ߡ㧘CA ⎇ⓥળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘7-14 㗁㧚␹↰ ᓘ㧘ᯅᧄᱞᔒ㧘Tony Hurst㧘ဈਛિ਽㧘ጊ↰ஜᄥ㧘ዊᎹᐽ㓶㧘⋧Ỉᐢ⸥㧘㜞ୖિ৻㧘ᄢਭ଻✍ሶ㧘ዊጊፏᄦ㧘ዊᨋ ቿ㧘↰ਛ⦟๺㧘ቝᵤᧁల㧘੗਄ኡਯ㧘ዊ᫪⋭๋㧘⍹ේ๺ᒄ㧘ጊፒᥓ਽㧘㜞ጊ㋕ᦶ㧘ὑᩙ ஜ (2008)㧦2007 ᐕᐲ᪉ፉ㓸ਛ᷹ⷰ㧙㔚⏛᳇᭴ㅧតᩏᐨႎ㧘CA ⎇ⓥળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘
131-34 㗁㧚
Hosono, T. (2008) : Application of stable isotopes to watershed environmental diagnosis in agricultural irrigation
areas. In: Agricultural Irrigation Research Progress (D. Alonso, H.J. Iglesias, editors), Nova Science
Publishers. p.37-52.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬ᄢ႐ ม㧘ᨋାᄥ㇢ (2008)㧦ችၔ⋵⨹⎎ᴛ࠳ࡓᏂᄢ࿾ߔߴࠅߩ࿾⾰⢛᥊㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘
9-15 㗁㧚
૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘᳓↰ᢅᄦ㧘㆙↰ᐘ↢㧘਎⦟⠹৻㇢ (2008)㧦ભᑄᱛ㋶ጊ߆ࠄឃ಴ߐࠇߚ㋶ጊᑄ᳓ࠍ฽߻ᴡᎹ᳓ਛߩర⚛ߩỚᐲᄌൻߣ⒖േ᭽ᑼ㧘NMCC ౒ห೑↪⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎᢥ㓸㧘14 Ꮞ㧘177-83㗁.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Satoh, H., Ishiyama, D., and Mizuta, T. (2008) : Origin and transportation process of elements in thermal water ofmagmatic hydrothermal system – examination on strongly acidic thermal water of Tamagawa Hot
Spring, Akita Prefecture. Proceedings of International Meetings of Ore Genesis, (Materials of theinternational Conference), Miass, Russia, p.270-3.
Mizuta, T., Ishiyama, D., Satoh, H., Thura-Kyaw, H., Ogata, T., and Mikami, S. (2008) : Geochemical and tectonicalcharacteristics of Neogene bimodal volcanic rocks in the Hokuroku Kuroko district, Northeast Japan.
Abstract CD-ROM of the 33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo, Norway, MRD08627P.
Satoh, H., Ishiyama, D., Mizuta, T., Yamamoto M., Nakano, T., and Ando, A. (2008) : Implications of metal-rich
Cl-SO4-type thermal water of the Tamagawa Hot Spring, Northeast Japan: A window of magmatichydrothermal system. Abstract CD-ROM of the 33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo, Norway,
GET03817P.

59

Satoh, H., Ishiyama, D., Mizuta, T., Yamamoto M., and Nakano, T. (2008) : Geochemical Characteristics of Strongly
Acidic Thermal Water of the Tamagawa Hot Spring, in Northeasthern Japan: Implications for source
and transportation of Rare Metals in Magmatic Hydrothermal to Geothermal Systems, Extended
Abstract CD-ROM of PACRIM Congress 2008, Goldcoast, Australia, p.439-44.

࿾⃿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬੹੗ᔘ↵㧘ᐔỈ␭੺㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵ (2008)㧦ࡈ࡜ࠢ࠲࡞ᰴరࠍ↪޿ߚ⎈⍹࡮⎈⍾ߩᣂߚߥ☸ᐲಽᏓߩᜰᮡ㧘⎈⍹ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘╙ 23 Ꮞ㧘╙ 1 ภ㧘1-12 㗁㧚
Yamaguchi, S., Ohga, K., Fujioka, M., Nako, M., and Muto, S. (2008) : Overview and Present Status of the CO2
Geosequestration in Coal Seams Project in Japan, in M. Grobe, J. C. Pashin and R. L. Dodge, eds.,
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Media- State of the Science: AAPG Studies 59, American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, p.1-12.
Okawa, H., Yabuki, J., Kawamura, Y., Arise, I., and Sato, M. (2008) : Synthesis of FePO4 cathode material for
lithium ion batteries by a sonochemical method, Mater. Res. Bull., Vol.43, p.1203-8.
Kawamura, Y., Takanari, T., Kamohara, A., and Okawa, H. (2008) : A Method of Underground Imaging Using Valueof Elliptic Orbit Brightness for Detecting Underground Piping, Journal of MMIJ, Vol.124, p.801-7.
Kawamura, Y., Takanari, T., Asaka, M., KO, T., Okawa, H., and Mizutani, K. (2008) : Applicability in Cepstrum
Analysis Using Giant-Magnetostriction Vibrator Applied to Non-destructive Testing of ConcreatConstruction and Rock Slope, Journal of MMIJ, Vol.124, p.452-8.
Kawamura, Y., Sugiyama, A., Kuraoka, S., Matsushima, T., and Okawa, H. (2008) : Simulation and sensing systemfor behavior of mudflow, J.Appl. Mech., Vol.22, p.525-33.
Ha, E., Kawamura, Y., Mizutani, K., Kamohara, A., and Okawa, H. (2008) : Underground Imaging Method Using
Magnified Cross-Correlation Analysis, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.47, p.3946-51.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹╬‫ޠ‬੹੗ᔘ↵㧘᧖ᧄᢥ↵ (2008)㧦⎈⍹ߦࠃࠆ㛽᧚ߩ৻⽾↢↥ߣߘߩ☸ᐲಽᏓߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࠕࠣ࡝ࠥࠗ࠻㧘╙ 96
ภ㧘6-7 㗁㧚ᄢᎹᶈ৻㧘ਛ᧛⾆ม㧘Ꮉ᧛ᵗᐔ㧘⩲ේൎᐽ (2008)㧦⿥㖸ᵄ․ᱶ෻ᔕ႐ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ Ộᶧਛᓸ☸ሶߩᴉᲚᣇ
ᴺ㧘ࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧘53 Ꮞ㧘375-9 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Fujioka, M., Yamaguchi, S., and Nako, M. (2008) : Field Experiment of CO2-ECBM in the Ishikari Basin of Japan,

研究論文目録（2008）

60

Proceedings of the 2008 Asia Pacific CBM Symposium (Brisbane, Queensl , and, Australia)(CD-ROM), 16 pages.

61ⅣႺᔕ↪ൻቇ⑼
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Otsuki, A., Dodbiba, G., Shiabyama, A., Sadaki, J., Mei, G., and Fujita, T. (2008) : Separation of Rare Earth
Fluorescent Powders by Two-Liquid Flotation Using Organic Solvents, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47,
p.5093-99.
Min, X., Watanabe, H., Takasaki, Y., Okura, T., Tamura, M., Seong-Jin, J., Nakamura, H., and Kida, Y. (2008) :Copper Leaching Behavior of Iron-Oxide Hosted Copper-Gold Ore in Sulfuric Acid Medium, Mater.
Trans., Vol.49, p.2611-7.
Min, X., Chai, L., Zhang, C., Takasaki, Y., and Okura, T. (2008) : Control of metal toxicity, effluent COD andregeneration of gel beads by immobilized sulfate-reducing bacteria, Chemosphere, Vol.72, p.1086-91.
ᩊጊ ᢕ㧘ਛ᧛ഃ৻㇢ (2008)㧦࡟ࠕࡔ࠲࡞⾗Ḯߣਛ࿖ߩേะߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ 㨪࡟ࠕࠕ࡯ࠬ⾗Ḯߩ᭎ⷐߣਛ࿖᡽╷ߩᄌㆫ㧘േะߦߟ޿ߡ㨪ާነⓂ⸃⺑ި㧘☳૕ߣᎿᬺ㧘40 Ꮞ㧘41-8 㗁㧚⩲ේ㕏㧘⩲ේൎᐽ㧘⩲ේᜏ↵ (2008)㧦ᶐẃ⊒⧘Ꮏ⒟ឃᶧߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ৻⥸↢⩶㧘㉂Უ㧘ࠞࡆߩ⭯ጀశ⸅ᇦߦ
ࠃࠆਇᵴᕈൻ㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘34 Ꮞ࡮3 ภ, 358-66 㗁.
㜞ᯅ⑲᣿㧘⩲ේൎᐽ㧘㊁ਛ೑ἑᒄ (2008)㧦Ⴎൻើ⊒ߣṁᇦ᛽಴ߦࠃࠆ⎇⏴☳߆ࠄߩࠗࡦࠫ࠙ࡓߩಽ㔌࿁෼㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘34 Ꮞ࡮5 ภ, 527-32 㗁.
ጊญᵗᐔ㧘㊁ਛ೑ἑᒄ㧘⩲ේൎᐽ (2008)㧦ṁⲢ㘧ἯߩႮ⚛ൻߦ߅ߌࠆ੝㋦ߩᒻᘒᄌൻߣើ⊒᜼േ㧘ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘34 Ꮞ࡮2 ภ, 291-6 㗁.
๺᎑㓉᣽㧘ᳰ਄ᐽਯ (2008): ⵾⚕ࠬ࡜࠶ࠫ὾ළἯࠍ↪޿ߚ㋶ጊ࠭࡝ߩ቟ቯൻ㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળ⹹㧘72 Ꮞ࡮11
ภ㧘903-10 㗁.
Kato, T., Ami, Y., Wajima, T., Murakami, K., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Inhibition of release of alkali metals fromcoal during heat treatment with addition of clay mineral, Clay Science, Vol. 14, p. 1-5.
Hu, H., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Selective synthesis of metallic nickel particles with control of shape via wet
chemical process, Materials Letters, Vol. 62, p. 4339-42.
Hu, H., He, D., and Sugawara, K. (2008): A generic approach to the preparation of Si-based nanodome arrays, J.
Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 41, 175305 (4 pp)
Mochizuki, Y., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Removal of organic sulfur from hydrocarbon resources using ionic liquids,
Energy & Fuels, Vol. 22 p. 3303-7.
Mochizuki, Y., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Selective separation of thiols from a model fuel by metal oxides, Energy &研究論文目録（2008）

62

Fuels, Vol. 22, p. 3939-43.
Wajima, T., Shimizu, T., Yamato, T., and Ikegami, Y. (2008): Simple two-step process for making agricultural
cultivation solution from seawater using calcined hydrotalcite and natural zeolite, Clay Science, Vol. 14,
p. 7-12.
Gotoh, T., Fukuhara, M., and Kikuchi, K.-I. (2008) : Mathematical model for change in diameter distribution of
baculovirus-infected Sf-9 insect cells. Biochem. Eng. J., Vol. 40, p.379-86.
Gotoh, T., Ando, N., Kikuchi, K.-I. (2008) : Analysis of inactivation of AcMNPV under various conditions by the
ELVA method. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., Vol.72, p.1973-6.
Gotoh, T., Ando, N., Kikuchi, K.-I. (2008) : Re-infection profile of baculoviruses to Sf-9 insect cells that havealready been infected: Virus binding and recombinant protein production. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn, Vol.41,
p.804-8.
Takahashi, S., Hori, K., Shinbo, M., Hiwatashi, K., Gotoh, T., Yamada, S. (2008) : Isolation of Human Renin
Inhibitor from Soybean: Soyasaponin I is the Novel Human Renin Inhibitor in Soybean. Biosci.,
Biotechnol. Biochem., Vol.72, p.3232-6.
㜞ᯅඳ㧘⩵࿾⾫৻ (2008)㧦ࠗࠝࡦ੤឵⤑᜛ᢔㅘᨆᴺ߅ࠃ߮㔚᳇ㅘᨆᴺߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲ࡦࠬ࡞ࡎࡦ㉄ߥࠄ߮ߦࡔ࠲ࡦࠬ࡞ࡎࡦ㉄ࠬ࠭ߩ⤑ㅘㆊ․ᕈ㧘ⅣႺ⾗ḮᎿቇ㧘55 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘163-8 㗁.
᧛਄⾫ᴦ㧘Ꮣ↰ ẖ㧘⩲੗ᐙᄦ (2008)㧦㋕ᜂᜬᧁ᧚ߩᾲಽ⸃㧙↢ᚑ‛ಽᏓ߅ࠃ߮࠴ࡖ࡯᭴ㅧ߳ߩ㋕ߩᓇ㗀㧙㧘Journal of MMIJ㧘124 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘143-7 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Shibayama, A., Soma, A., Kazumi, T., Murata, K., and Kamiya, O. (2008) : Experimental Investigation of New Soil
Remediation Method for Organic Contaminant by Using Crush Composition (Gas Generation
Composition), Proceedings of XXIV International Mineral Processing Congress (IMPC2008, Beijing,
China) , Vol.3, p.4066-72.
Shibayama, A. Takasaki, Y. Yamatodani, A. Higuchi, Y. Sunagawa, S., and Ono, E. (2008)㧦Experimental
Investigation of Metal Recovery and Treatment for Smelting Residue by “Dry-and-Wet” Process,Proceedings of the 2008 Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology(REWAS2008, Cancun, Mexico), p.737-43.
Fujita, T., Murata, K., Dodbiba, G., Shibayama, A., Shikazumi, T., Kato, Y. (2008) : Liberation of a Large Quantity ofWaste Materials by the Explosion in Water: A Technique with a Relatively Low Energy Consumption,
Proceedings of the 2008 Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology(REWAS2008, Cancun, Mexico), p.1279-84.

63

Wajima, T., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Preparation of carbonaceous sulfur-impregnated adsorbent for removal ofheavy metal in aqueous solution, The 5th International Conference Interface Against Pollution (IAP
2008), (Kyoto, Japan) p. 214.
Wajima, T., Umeta, Y., and Sugawara, K.(2008): Adsorption behavior of fluoride ion by titanium hydroxide-derived
adsorbent, The 5th International Conference Interface Against Pollution (IAP 2008), (Kyoto, Japan), p.
215.
Wajima, T., Shimizu, T., Yamato, T., and Ikegami, Y. (2008): Development of the Process for Making Agricultural
Cultivation Water from Seawater using Natural Zeolite, the 18th International Offshore and Polar
Engineering Conference (ISOPE2008), (Vancouver, Canada), p. 488-91.
Sugawara, K., Suzuki, H., Kato, T., Sugawara, T., Otsuka, M., and Funayama, H. (2008): Photo-decomposition of
ethylene with hydrogen peroxide, The 20th International Symposium on Chemical Reaction
Engineering (ISCRE20), (Kyoto, Japan), p. 30-1.
Hu, H., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Preparation of sea-urchin like nickel particles, The 20th International Symposium
on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE20), (Kyoto, Japan), p. 344-5.
Wajima, T., Kiguchi, O., Sugawara, K., and Sugawara, T. (2008): Synthesis of zeolite-A from rice husk ash, The 20th
International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE20), (Kyoto, Japan), p. 370-1.
Wajima, T. (2008): The process of acid leaching to synthesize zeolitic material from paper sludge ash, XXIVInternational Mineral Processing Congress (IMPC2008), (Beijing, China), p. 3645-52.
Hu, H. and Sugawara K. (2008): Shape variety of nickel nanoparticles synthesized via chemical reduction using amagnetic field, 8th Japan-Korea Symposium on Materials & Interface, (Sapporo, Japan)
Sato, H., and Sugawara, K. (2008): Wet chemical preparation of Cu and Ni films for BME-MLCC, 8th Japan-Korea
Symposium on Materials & Interface, (Sapporo, Japan)
Sugawara, K. (2008): Metal recovery from secondary resources, 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable
Materials Engineering, (invited) (Sendai, Japan), p. 67-73.
Murakami, K., Fuda, K., and Sugai, M. (2008) : Geometrical Study on Change of Pore Volume of MCM-41
Functionalized with Aminopropyl Group, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1056, HH08-41.
Fuda, K., Murakami, K., and Sugiyama, S. (2008) : Thermoelectric Properties of Phase Separated Composite of
Ln-Doped SrTiO3 and TiO2 Micro Crystals, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol.1044, U06-07

研究論文目録（2008）64↢๮ൻቇ⑼
ၮ␆↢๮ൻቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Nakayama ,S., Mukae, H., Sakamoto, N., Kakugawa, T., Yoshioka, S., Soda, H., Oku, H., Urata, Y., Kondo, T.,
Kubota, H., Nagata, K., and Kohno, S. (2008) : Pirfenidone inhibits the expression of HSP47 in
TGF-beta1-stimulated human lung fibroblasts. Life Sci. Vol.82, p.210-7.
Hirayama, S., Yamazaki, Y., Kitamura, A., Oda, Y., Morito, D., Okawa, K., Kimura, H., Cyr, D.M., Kubota, H., andNagata K. (2008) : MKKS is a centrosome-shuttling protein degraded by disease-causing mutations via
CHIP-mediated ubiquitination. Mol. Biol. Cell Vol.19, p.899-911.
Ishida, R., Takaoka, Y., Yamamoto, S., Miyazaki, T., Otaka, M., Watanabe, S., Komatsuda, A., Wakui, H., Sawada,
K., Kubota, H., and Itoh, H. (2008) : Cisplatin differently affects amino terminal and carboxyl terminal
domains of HSP90. FEBS Lett. Vol.582, p.3879-83.
Kakugawa, T., Yokota, S., Mukae, H., Kubota, H., Sakamoto, N., Mizunoe, S., Matsuoka, Y., Kadota, J., Fujii, N.,
Nagata, K., and Kohno, S. (2008) : High serum concentrations of autoantibodies to HSP47 innonspecific interstitial pneumonia compared with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. BMC Pulm. Med.
Vol.8, p.23-1-6.
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬ਭ଻↰ᐢᔒ (2008)㧦ࠪࡖࡍࡠ࠾ࡦ㧘Ⱞ⊕⾰ຠ⾰▤ℂ㧘CCT㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦Ⱞ⊕⾰ߩ৻↢ (Ⱞ⊕⾰ᩭ㉄㉂⚛
Vol.53 ⥃ᤨჇೀ)㧘౒┙಴

㧘942㧘967㧘1031 㗁㧚ᔕ↪↢๮ൻቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Yamada,M.,

Kondo,

Y.,

and

Hamada,F.

(2008):

Hydrogen-bonded

architecture

based

on

p-sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene complex with dysprosium (III) cations and water molecules, Tetrahedron
Lett., Vol.49, p.1790-3.
Yamada, M., Kondo, Y., and Hamada, F. (2008) : The X-Ray Crystal Structures of p-Sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene
Inclusion Complexes with Lanthanide Metal Ions

(M = Gd, Ho and Er) and Water Molecules, Int. J.

Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour., Vol.15, p.50-6.
M. Yamada, Y. Kondo, N. Iki, C. Kabuto, F. Hamada (2008) : Hydrophobic and metal coordination interacted
architecture based on p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene-potassium complex and its vapor absorption
capability, Tetrahedron Lett., Vol.49, p.3906-11.
Akimoto, K., Kondo, Y., Endo, K., Yamada, M., Aoyama, and Y., Hamada, F. (2008) : A porous coordinationarchitecture assembled by silver triflate and 9,10-bis (3,5-dicyano-1-phenyl) anthracene and its gas

65

adsorption profile, Tetrahedron Lett., Vol.49 p.7361-3.
Amatatsu, Y. (2008) : Theoretical Study on the Phenyl Torsional Potentials of trans-Diphenyldiphosphene, J. Phys.
Chem. A, Vol.112, p.8824-8.
ự↰ᢥ↵ (2008) : ࠪࠢࡠ࠺ࠠࠬ࠻࡝ࡦߩᔕ↪ᛛⴚ㧘╙ 22 ┨㧘Ⱟశᕈࠪࠢࡠ࠺ࠠࠬ࠻࡝ࡦߦࠃࠆಽሶ⹺⼂㧘
CMC ಴

㧚

ự↰ᢥ↵㧘ㄭ⮮⦟ᒾ㧘ⓐᧄ๺ᒾ (2008)㧦Ⅳ⁁㊄ዻ㍲૕ߦࠃࠆᣂⷙⅣႺ଻ోဳࠟࠬๆ⬿૕㧘ࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࠛࡦࠫ
࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧘53 Ꮞ㧘48-54 㗁㧚ự↰ᢥ↵㧘ㄭ⮮⦟ᒾ (2008)㧦⿥ಽሶ߇ᜏߊᣂ᧚ᢱഃᚑ㧘ࠤࡒࠞ࡞ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ㧘53 Ꮞ㧘14-21 㗁㧚⮮ේ৻ᒾ (2008)㧦㊄࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡃࠗࠝ࠴࠶ࡊߩ㐿⊒㧘46 Ꮞ㧘203-10 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Hasegawa, T., Kondo, Y., Koizumi, Y., Sugiyama, T., and Hamada, F. (2008) : Cell Standing properties of Hela Cell
Based on Rhodamine Modified E-Cyclodextrins, The 14th International Cyclodextrins Synposium(Japan, Kyoto), P1-53, p.104.
Hamada, F., Yamada, M., and Kondo, Y. (2008) : ‘Zipper-type’ supramolecular assembly based on thiacalix[4]arenepotassium complex”, III International Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemsitry(USA, Las Vegas), p.62.
Yamada, M,. Kondo, Y., and Hamada, F. (2008) :‘Ladder-type’ supramolecular architecture ofp-sulfonatothiacalix[6]arene complex with lanthanum ions and water molecules, III International
Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemsitry (USA, Las Vegas), p.3.
Kondo, Y., Li, C.B., Yamada, M., Akimoto, K., Akama, M., Shibayama, A., and Hamada, F. (2008) : Selective
Extraction Ability of Thiacalixarene Derivatives from Rare Metal Mixture Solution, III International
Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemsitry (USA, Las Vegas), Thursday Poster, p.110.

研究論文目録（2008）66

᧚ᢱᎿቇ⑼
᧚ᢱ‛ᕈቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Tsujiuchi, Y., Masumoto, H., and Goto, T. (2008) : Visible absorption properties of retinoic acid controlled onhydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47, p.1211-4.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬
Tsujiuchi, Y., Masumoto, H., and Goto, T. (2008) : Preparation of hydrogenated amorphous silicon film for design oforganic thin film device, Annual Report on Collaborative Researches Advanced Research Center ofMetallic Glasses, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, p.21-2.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Tsujiuchi, Y., Furuya, K., Matsumoto, J., Makino, Y., Ito, M., Masumoto, H., and Goto, T. (2008) : Layer by layercomposite film of dimyristoyl-phosphatidylcoline and bacteriorhodopsin fabricated by multilayer
molecular thin film method using fatty acid and lipid, The 7th International Conference on
Nano-Molecular Electronics (Kobe, Japan), p.42-3.
Tsujiuchi, Y., Furuya, K., Matsumoto, J., Makino, Y., Masumoto, H., and Goto, T. (2008) : Surface structuralcomparison of composite film of bacteriorhodopsin and phosphatidylcoline fabricated on amorphoussilicon dioxide, crystal silicon dioxide and hydrogenated amorphous silicon, The 5th International
Conference on Molecular Electronics and Bioelectronics (Miyazaki, Japan), p.217.

⍮⢻᧚ᢱቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Yuan, J., Pei, W., Hasagawa, T., Washiya, T., Saito, H., Ishio, S., Oshima, H., and Itoh, K. (2008) : Study onmagnetization reversal of cobalt nanowire arrays by magnetic force microscopy, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.,
Vol.320, p.736-41.
Hasegawa, T., Pei, W., Wang, T., Fu, Y., Washiya, T., Saito, H., and Ishio, S. (2008) : MFM analysis of themagnetization process in L10-A1 FePt patterned film fabricated by ion irradiation, Acta Materialia,
Vol.56, p.1564-9.
Wang, T., Pei, W., Fu, Y., Washiya, T., Hasegawa, T., Saito, H., Ishio, S., Wang, Y., Li, F. S., and Ariake, J. (2008) :Magnetization reversal of Co/Cu/Co elliptical elements studied by in-field magnetic force microscopeand micromagnetic simulation, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.103, p.093910.
Wang, T., Wang, Y., Fu, Y., Hasegawa, T., Washiya, T., Saito, H., Ishio, S., Li, F. S., Oshima, H., Itoh, K., Nishio, K.,
and Masuda, H. (2008) : In-field magnetic force microscope study of dipolar interaction in an ideallyordered Co nanorod array fabricated using nanoimprint lithography, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.92, p.192504.

67

Pei, W., Qin, G. W., Ishio, S., Ren, Y. P., Saito, H., Washiya, T., Miura, K., Muraoka, H., Lian, F. Z., and Honda, N.
(2008) : A novel analysis method for noise of perpendicular recording media, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.,
Vol.320, p.3165-8.
Wang, Y., Li, F. S., Ariake, J., Honda, N., Ishio, S., and Ouchi, K. (2008) : Effect of the effective anisotropy field ofsoft layer on magnetic properties of soft/hard stacked media, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., Vol.320, p.3083-7.
਄᧛ഞ਽㧘⑔ᧄ୶ਭ㧘ේ ၮ㧘ᚑ↰ᢅᄦ (2008)㧦㔚ᨆᴺߦࠃࠆ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼㧛Ni-Hf ว㊄ࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ
ߣߘߩ⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈ㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળ⹹㧘72 Ꮞ㧘11 ภ㧘868-74 㗁㧚Hara, M., Matsuda, Y., Fukumoto, M., and Narita, T. (2008) : Formation of Ni aluminide coating containing Hf bymolten-salt electrodeposition and cyclic-oxidation resistance, Oxid. Met., Vol.70, p.295-306.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Hasegawa, T., Miyahara, J., Fu, Y., Wang, T., Saito, H., and Ishio, S. (2008) : Study on ferro-antiferromagnetictransition in L10 FePtRh film for bit patterning, Digests of 2008 IEEE International Magnetics
Conference (Madrid, Spain), p.510.
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬ේ ၮ (2008)㧦ᦨᣂ࡮⣣㘩੐଀⸃ᨆߣ⣣㘩⸻ᢿᴺ (ಽᜂၫ╩)㧘࠹ࠢࡁࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠭㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᧚ᢱቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
᧖ጊ㊀ᓆ㧘૒⮮ ⡡㧘ᵏ᧻ ᢧ (2008)㧦ㅢ㔚ട࿶὾⚿ߦࠃࠆ WC-W2C-TiC ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩวᚑߣߘߩᯏ᪾
⊛ᕈ⾰㧘☳૕߅ࠃ߮☳ᧃಃ㊄㧘55 Ꮞ㧘8 ภ㧘588-92 㗁㧚
Sugiyama, S., Kudo, D., and Taimatsu, H. (2008) : Preparation of WC-SiC whisker composites by hot pressing andtheir mechanical properties, Mater. Trans., Vol.49, p.1644-9.
Taimastu, H., Sugiyama, S., and Kodaira, Y. (2008) : Synthesis of W2C by reactive hot pressing and its mechanicalproperties, Mater. Trans., Vol.49, p.1256-61.
Taimatsu, H., Sugiyama, S., and Koseki, S. (2008) : Synthesis of TiB2-TiC-Ti3SiC2 composites by reactive hotpressing of B4C-SiC-Ti powder mixtures, Mater. Trans., Vol.49, p.2335-40.
↰ญᱜ⟤㧘㜞ᯅ ᖗ㧘ᐔᴛ੹ศ (2008)㧦࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࡑࠗࠢࡠᄤ⒊ߦࠃࠆ㋦⫾㔚ᳰల᡼㔚෻ᔕߩߘߩ႐᷹ቯ㧘
J. MMIJ㧘124 Ꮞ㧘184-9 㗁㧚↰ญᱜ⟤㧘દ⮮㇌ᐢ㧘ਛጊẢ৻㧘ᐔᴛ੹ศ (2008)㧦ട᳓ಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆ PbO2 ࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩ⺞⵾ߣ㋦⫾㔚ᳰᱜᭂᵴ‛⾰߳ߩᔕ↪㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળ⹹㧘72 Ꮞ㧘5 ภ㧘331-6 㗁㧚研究論文目録（2008）68↰ญᱜ⟤㧘ਛጊẢ৻㧘દ⮮㇌ᐢ (2008)㧦෻ᔕᕈࠬࡄ࠶࠲ߢ૞⵾ߒߚ Co ㉄ൻ‛߅ࠃ߮ Pt ㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑ߩ㉄⚛
ㆶర․ᕈ㧘⚛᧚‛ᕈቇ㔀⹹㧘21 Ꮞ㧘8-15 㗁㧚
Lu, X. Y., Nagata, A., and Sugawara, K. (2008) : Microstructure and superconducting properties of Bi-2223/Ag tapes
fabricated in the two-step sintering process, Physica C, Vol.468, p.1771-4.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬ᵏ᧻ ᢧ (2008)㧦ᄢᱜᤨઍߩ⑺↰㋶ጊኾ㐷ቇᩞಃ㊄ቇ⑼ߩታ⠌ႎ๔ᦠߣතᬺ⺰ᢥ㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱቇㇱ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘29 ภ㧘29-38 㗁㧚᧚ᢱ㐿⊒Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬㤗↢▵ᄦ㧘ዊ⷏ାᄦ㧘ዊ↰ፉᒄ (2008)㧦ᑄ᫈ࠨ࡯ࡔ࠶࠻ࠍౣ೑↪ߔࠆ㜞⎬ᐲ⡺⋓ṁធߩᬌ⸛㧘ਃ㒽⛱ว⎇ⓥ㧘33 ภ㧘1-4 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Aso, S., Sato, N., Hareyama, T., Yamada, T., Ohguchi, K., and Watanabe, T. (2008) : Wear resistance of highnickel-manganese martensitic cast steel, Proceedings of the Int. Conference Abrasion (Trento, Italy),p.170-84.

69

ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼
ੱ㑆ᖱႎᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬⍹੗㓷᮸㧘૒⮮๺ੱ㧘㑆ᚲᵗ๺㧘⷏↰ ⋿ (2008)㧦⥄Ꮖ౮௝․ᕈࠍ↪޿ߚ㗻⴫ᖱࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߩ᛽಴ߣᗵᖱⓨ㑆ࡑ࠶ࡊߩ↢ᚑ㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ (D)㧘J91-D Ꮞ㧘11 ภ㧘2659-72 㗁㧚
Ishii, M., Sato, K., Madokoro, H., and Nishida, M. (2008) : Extraction of Subject-Specific Facial Expression
Categories and Generation of Facial Expression Feature Space using Self-Mapping, Journal ofMultimedia (JMM) , Vol.3, p.60-7.
⍹ᴛජ૫ሶ㧘቟⮮ ఝ㧘⷏↰ ⋿ (2008)㧦น៝⸥ᙘᇦ૕߆ࠄࠦࡇ࡯ߐࠇߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩ⟎߈ᔓࠇᬌ಴㧘㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ (C)㧘128 Ꮞ㧘11 ภ㧘1708-9 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Ishii, M., Sato, K., Madokoro, H., and Nishida, M. (2008) : Generation of Emotional Feature Space based on
Topological Characteristics of Facial Expression Images, 2008 IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Automatic Face andGesture Recognition (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) (CD-ROM).
Kageyama, Y., Shoji, Y., and Nishida, M. (2008) : Position Estimation Using Texture Information in NOAA-AVHRR
Data for Geometric Correction, IEEE Inter. Geoscience & Remote Sensing Sympo. 2008 (Boston,
U.S.A) (DVD-ROM).
Kageyama, Y., Shibata, C., and Nishida, M. (2008) : Detection of Groundwater Discharge Points in Coastal Regions
around Mt. Chokaisan, Inter. Sympo. on Remote Sensing 2008

(Daejeon, Korea) (CD-ROM).

‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬₹ᧄ⧷ᄦ㧘ḡᎹ ፏ㧘ᶏ⾐ቁ᣿㧘᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘ਃᶆ ᱞ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹ (2008)㧦↥ቇቭㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ᳃ଶ⧓⢻વᛚߩߚ߼ߩ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷೙૞ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ (⸃⺑)㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⹹㧘91 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘
p.303-8㧚↥ᬺᖱႎᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Kawakami, H. (2008) : A metric deformation to obtain a positive/negative Gaussian curvature on a disk, GeorgianMath. J., Vol.15, p.87-92.
ᯅᧄ ੳ㧘੖ච፲ୃᐔ㧘ⴕ᧻ஜ৻㧘᧛ጊ⑲⢬㧘ች᧛ ፏ㧘Ⴎᧄ౏ᐔ (2008)㧦ࡄࠬౣ⸳ቯ࠻࡜ࡅ࠶ࠢ㊂ࠍ೙㒢น⢻ߥേ⊛ MPLS-TE ᚻᴺߩឭ᩺ߣ⹏ଔ㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘91 Ꮞ㧘6 ภ㧘645-54 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Hashimoto, M., Fukuda, A., and Yukimatsu, K. (2008) : Novel Traffic Engineering Scheme Based upon Application

70

研究論文目録（2008）

Flows for QoS Enhancement, IT-NEWS (QoS-IP)2008 . (Venis), p.167-72.
Hashimoto, M., Yukimatsu, K., Miyamura, T., and Shiomoto, K. (2008) : Partial Traffic Engineering for
Guaranteeing Network Quality, APSITT2008 (Maldives), p.48-52.
Utsumi, T., Kanno, Y., Konno, S., Sato, A., Yukimatsu, K., Kobayashi, M., and Hashimoto, M. (2008) : Bufferless
Packet Routing Methods for Next Generation Optical Networks, International Conference on Photonics
in Switching 2008 (Sapporo, Japan) (CD-ROM).

71

ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼
ᯏ᪾‛ℂᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Seki, N., Itoi, E., Shibuya, Y., Watanabe, I., Sano, H., Sashi, R., Minagawa, H., Yamamoto, N., Abe, H., Kikuchi, K.,
Okada, K., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : Mechanical Environment of the Supraspinatus Tendon :Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model Analysis, J. Orthop. Sci., Vol.13, p.348-53.
Muraoka, M., Settsu, N., and Saka, M. (2008) : Residual-Strain-Induced Nanocoils of Metallic Nanowires, J.
Nanosci. Nanotech., Vol.8, p.439-42.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Uegaki,E., and Abe, Y. (2008) : Molecular Resonances in the 28Si + 28Si System, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E, Vol.17,
p.2034-9.
Arakawa, R., and Shibuya, Y. (2008) : Flexural Vibration Analysis of Damaged Beams to Estimate Mode Shape andDetect Damage from Strain Response under Impulse Loads, Proceedings of the Asian Conference on
Mechanics of Functional Materials and Structures, (Matsue, Japan), p.249-52.
Shibuya, Y. (2008) : Evaluation of Internal Damping of Polymer Composites with Fiber Debonding by
Homogenization Approach, Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Mechanics of Functional
Materials and Structures, (Matsue, Japan), p.285-8.
Tohmyoh, H., Muraoka, M., Sakomizu, K., Takeda, H., and Saka, M. (2008) : Non-Contact Evaluation of Electrical
Conductivity of Thin Metallic Films by Eddy Current Microscopy, Proceedings of the 2008 M&M
International Symposium for Young Researchers, p.269-72.

ᯏ᪾࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Sugawara, M., Onodera, T., Komatsu, Y., Tago, M., and Beer, H. (2008) : Freezing of water saturated in aluminumwool mats, Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.44, p.835-43.
Sugawara, M., Komatsu, Y., and Beer, H. (2008) : Melting and freezing around a horizontal cylinder placed in asquare cavity, Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.45, p.83-92.
↰ሶ ⌀㧘⋓↰⠹ੑ㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘⮮↰ ᔘ (2008)㧦㗅ᓴⅣᣇᑼߦ߅ߌࠆหゲဳᾲ੤឵ེߩᾲ᛽಴․ᕈ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘741 ภ㧘144-52 㗁㧚↰ሶ ⌀㧘⋓↰⠹ੑ㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘⮮↰ ᔘ (2008)㧦ု⋥㨁ሼ▤ဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩណᾲ․ᕈ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘741 ภ㧘153-61 㗁㧚

研究論文目録（2008）

72

Hasegawa, H., and Kumagai, S. (2008) : Adaptive Separation Control System Using Vortex Generator Jets forTime-Varying Flow, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Vol.1, p.9-16.
㐳⼱Ꮉ⵨ᤩ㧘ᷓᎹ ⌀㧘᧻ౝ৻㓶 (2008)㧦❑᷵⊒↢ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖౞ᒻ็಴ߒญᒻ⁁߇❑᷵ߦ෸߷ߔ
ᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘739 ภ㧘601-8 㗁㧚㐳⼱Ꮉ⵨ᤩ㧘ᨋ⋥᮸ (2008)㧦T ሼဳ็಴ߒญߩ❑᷵⊒↢ࠫࠚ࠶࠻߇ߪߊ㔌೙ᓮലᨐߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀, ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘740 ภ㧘795-802 㗁㧚
Hasegawa, H., Hayashi, N., and Zhao, Z. (2008) : Suppression Effect of Vortex Generator Jets with Asymmetric
Orifice on Flow Separation, Journal of Fluid Science and Technology, Vol.3, p.775-86.
Hasegawa, H., Nagasaka, Y., and Kataoka, H. (2008) : Electrical Potential of Microbubble Generated by Shear Flowin Pipe with Slits, Fluid Dyn. Res., Vol.40, p.554-64.
㐳⼱Ꮉ⵨ᤩ㧘ᷰㄝ ⚐㧘᧻ౝ৻㓶 (2008)㧦ࡇ࠶࠴ࡦࠣㆇേߔࠆਃᰴర⠢ᮨဳߩ⠢ᒻ⁁߇㕖ቯᏱᵹ૕ജߦ෸
߷ߔᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘747 ภ㧘2327-35 㗁㧚㐳⼱Ꮉ⵨ᤩ㧘ᾢ⼱ ❥ (2008)㧦ߪߊ㔌ߩ೨ళࠍᝒ߃ߚႺ⇇ጀ⢻േ೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒㧘࠲࡯ࡏᯏ᪾㧘╙ 36
Ꮞ㧘╙ 12 ภ㧘756-65 㗁㧚⿷┙㜞ᒄ㧘ศ↰ ື㧘ự↰ື㇢ (2008)㧦⍱ᒻᮮḴࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㋦⋥㕙ࠍᵹਅߔࠆ⤑⁁ಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߩ᝹߈಴ߒᵹࠇ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘745 ภ㧘2063-5 㗁㧚ዊ᧻༑⟤㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘㒙ㇱ⾆ผ㧘⮮↰ ᔘ (2008)㧦ੑᚑಽ♽᳓ṁᶧਛߢ࿁ォߔࠆု⋥᳖౞ᩇߩⲢ⸃᜼േ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘748 ภ㧘2598-606 㗁㧚
Komatsu, Y., Sugawara, M., Matsukawa, S., and Fujita, T. (2008) : Melting of a Vertical Ice Cylinder Inside a
Rotating Cylindrical Cavity Filled with Binary Aqueous Solution, Heat Transfer㧙Asian Research,
Vol.37, p.359-73.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Hasegawa, H., Nakamura, A., and Tanaka, K. (2008) : Unsteady Fluid Forces and Vortical Structure Acting on a
Three-Dimensional Airfoil, Proc. of the 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, (Daejeon, Korea),
12ACFM (CD-ROM).
Hasegawa, H., Tanaka, K., and Nakamura, A. (2008) : Dynamic Lift Acting on a 3-D Pitching Airfoil and Vortex
Behavior in the Wake, Proc. of the 7th JSME-KSME Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference,(Hokkaido, Japan) (CD-ROM).
Hasegawa, H., Kataoka, H.,and Asano, K. (2008) : Effect of electrical potential of microbubbles on ozone dissolution,
Proc. of the 6th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flows, (Okinawa,

73Japan) (CD-ROM).
Adachi, T., Asaji, N., Arima, H., and Ikegami, Y. (2008) : Transitions and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Flow in
Channel with Periodically Trapezoidal Grooved Parts, Proc. of the 13th international Symposium on
Flow Visualization, (July 1-4, 2008, Nice, France) (CD-ROM).
Komatsu, Y., Sugawara, M., Abe, T., and Fujita, T. (2008) : Melting of a Rotating Vertical Ice Cylinder into a Binary
Aqueous Solution, The Seventh JSME-KSME Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference, (Sapporo,
Japan), D311 (CD-ROM).

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳⸘⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Tanaka, M., Kato, R., Kobayashi, J., and Yoda, R. (2008) : Microstructures and Properties of High-Strength Alloys
Severely Deformed by Machining, ISIJ International, Vol.48, p.815-23.
㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘દ⮮ඳၮ㧘⑺ጊ⟤ዷ㧘ጊ↰ᖝ㇢ (2008)㧦ࠫࡘ࡯࡞ടᾲᴺߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ᭂ᧼㕙Ⓧߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄ㘩ຠᎿቇળ⹹㧘9 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘43-50 㗁㧚㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘દ⮮ඳၮ㧘⑺ጊ⟤ዷ㧘ጊ↰ᖝ㇢ (2008)㧦ⶄว‛⾰ߦኻߔࠆࠫࡘ࡯࡞ടᾲ⊒ᾲ⸃ᨆ㧘ᾲ‛ᕈ㧘22Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘97-103 㗁㧚㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘ጟ ẖ㧘㋈ᧁసᓕ㧘㑐ஜผ㧘ජ⪲ᢅ㓶㧦෺⢝㑆ャⴊ∝୥⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆ⢝ఽ㏜࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᾖ኿೙ᓮ ʊ᷷ᐲ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚᕈ⢻ᬌ⸽ʊ㧘⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ↥ᬺ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘7 Ꮞ㧘8 ภ㧘53-9 㗁㧚Oka, K., Naganawa, A., Yamashita, H., Nakamura, T., and Chiba, T. (2008) : Composite-type Optimal Fiberscope for
Laser Surgery for Twin-to-twin Transfusion Syndrome, Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality,
Vol.5128, p.251-9.
ች⣁๺ੱ㧘㑐 మ⾆㧘㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘᫪ ⧷ቄ㧘ᰞ↰ 㓁㧘ᷦ⼱ ༹㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢ (2008)㧦ᒢᕈᡰᜬ߫ߨᯏ᭴
ߩᄌ૏㊂ߦၮߠߊജࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (C)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘744
ภ㧘2084-6 㗁㧚૒⮮↢㚍㧘㐳✽᣿ᄢ㧘⥱ਭ଻ᤘᄦ㧘࿯⢈ஜᷡ⚐㧘ᱜቬ ⾫ (2008)㧦MRI ኻᔕ↹௝⺃ዉਅᚻⴚᡰេࡑ࠾ࡇࡘ
࡟࡯࠲ߩ㔚⏛ᵄኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ᄖ⑼ቇળ⹹㧘10 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘529-38 㗁㧚ਃᶆ౏ਭ (2008) 㧦ᒢᕈඨⓨ㑆ਛߩᓸዊᐔ㕙߈ⵚ߆ࠄߩ㧿㧴ⴣ᠄ᵄ෻኿ᔕ╵㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸(A)㧘74
Ꮞ㧘737 ภ㧘60-7 㗁㧚㜞ᯅ ⼔㧘ේ↰㓶ม㧘␹⼱ ୃ㧘ᄢᅢ ⋥ (2008)㧦Ά὾Ἳ㧟Ბ㓏วᚑ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼⊹⤑ߩߪߊ㔌ᛥ೙ߩᬌ⸛㧙ฦᲑ㓏ߩ⊕ᔃ〒㔌ߣၮ᧼⴫㕙ᒻᘒߩലᨐ㧙㧘㜞᷷ቇળ⹹㧘34 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘136-43 㗁㧚研究論文目録（2008）74‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Miyano, Y., Kamiya, O., Fujii, H., and Katada, Y. (2008) : Joint Properties of High Nitrogen-containing Austenitic
Stainless Steel Friction Stir Wilds, Proceedings of the 8th International Welding Symposium organizedby Japan Welding Society (2008.11.17. Kyoto).
Miyawaki, K., Mori, S., Sakurada, A., Naganawa, A., Kimura, Y., Shibuya, Y., and Obinata, G. (2008)㧦High Precise
Positioning Control for Block Spring Motor, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Micro-Nano
Mechatronics and Human Science, p.441-6.
Miura, K. (2008) : Reflection Response of SH Transient Wave from a Finite Length Crack in Elastic Half-Space, The
8th World Congress on Computation Mechanics (CD-ROM) (Venice, Italy).
Miura, K. and Ohyoshi, T. (2008) : Transient Response for an Elastic Wedge Subjected to SH Lateral Impact Load,
The Asian Conference on Mechanics of Functional Materials and Structures ACMFMS2008 (Matsue,
Japan).

ࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ࡮⑔␩Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬ᐔర๺ᒾ㧘Ꮉ᧛శ⾆㧘ਃᶆᙗᐘ (2008)㧦ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠥࠗࡦࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ 㧙LPV ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣࠥࠗࡦࠬ
ࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ೙ᓮߩද⺞㧙㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (C)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘741 ภ㧘1303-10 㗁㧚ᑝἑ ࿻㧘㘵᧛ᒿ㇫㧘૒‫⧐ᧁޘ‬ብ㧘࿯ጘ ੳ㧘ᣧἑᢅᐘ㧘ᨋ ซ㧘⇌ਛ ᶈ (2008)㧦࿶ജ᷹ቯሹߩേ․ᕈ
ߣᵄᒻᓳర (╙㧝ႎ㧦ࠝ࡝ࡈࠖࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ႐ว)㧘ᣣᧄࡈ࡞࡯࠼ࡄࡢ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘39 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘61-66 㗁㧚
Iwami, T., Miyawaki, K., Sasaki, M., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : Analysis of driving for force in wheelchair propulsion
using the driving force contribution figure, Akita J. Med., Vol.35, p.215-22.
Iwami, T., Miyawaki, K., Sasaki, M., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : Bio mechanics measurement of wheelchair
propulsion by a mathematical link model, Akita J. Med., Vol.35, p.223-30.
Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘૒‫⺈ᧁޘ‬㧘ች⣁๺ੱ㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2008)㧦ゞ޿ߔ㚟േᤨߩ਄⢇ㆇേ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ
㐿⊒㧘࡜ࠗࡈࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧞㧜Ꮞ㧘㧠ภ㧘27-34㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘᳗↰๺਽㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2008)㧦⿷࿶ಽᏓ⸘ߦࠃࠆᱠⴕേ૞ߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄ⑔␩Ꮏቇળ⹹㧘㧝㧜Ꮞ㧘㧞ภ㧘41-47 㗁㧚
Sasaki, M., Kimura, T., Matsuo, K., Obinata, G., Iwami, T., Miyawaki,K., and Kiguchi, K. (2008) : A wheelchairsimulator for optimal wheelchair design, Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, Vol.20, p.854-62.
Miyawaki, K., Iwami, T., Obinata, G., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : Estimate of Floor Reaction Force vector using

75

Foot-Pressure Sensor , Journal of System Design and Dynamics, Vol.2, p.991-95.
ች⣁๺ੱ㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨ (2008)㧦ဈ㆏ߦ߅ߌࠆࠪ࡞ࡃ࡯ࠞ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞㦂⠪ᱠⴕߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄ⑔␩Ꮏቇળ⹹㧘㧝㧜Ꮞ㧘㧝ภ㧘34-40㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻㧘᧻᳗ବ᮸㧘૒⮮ፄༀ (2008)㧦┻ፉᱜᤩᯏ⢻⊛㔚᳇ೝỗࠍ↪
޿ߚࡠ࡯ࠗࡦࠣࡑࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (C)㧘74Ꮞ㧘739ภ㧘746-748㗁㧚ች⣁๺ੱ㧘Ꮅ⷗ᱞ⵨㧘ᄢᣣᣇ੖㇢㧘ፉ↰ᵗ৻ (2008)㧦⿷࿶ಽᏓ⸘ߦࠃࠆᐥ෻ജࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (C)㧘74Ꮞ㧘739ภ㧘749-51㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Matsuoka, T., Sunakoda, K., Hiramoto, K., and Roschke, P. (2008) : Vibration Tests of a Three Story Benchmark
Structure with Vibration Control Devices that Generate Power, American Society of Civil Engineers,
Structures Congress 2008, No.351 (Vancouver, Canada), 10p (CD-ROM).
Sunakoda, K., Sakurada, A., Naganawa, A., Mori, S., and Shibuya, Y. (2008) : Application of Fractional Calculus
Method to Nano-Motion Actuator, World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts 2008, International
Federation of Nonlinear Analysts (Florida, USA).
Matsuoka T., and Sunakoda K. (2008) : Application of Electromagnet Using Magnetization or Demagnetization for
Magnetic Damper, ASME Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference 2008 Seismic Engineering (Chicago,USA), No.61141, p.6 (CD-ROM).
Iwami, T., Sasaki, M., Miyawaki,K., Matsunaga, T., Shimada, Y., and Obinata, G. (2008) : Biomechanical analysis
for FES assisted swing-through gait, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Micro-Nano
Mechatronics and Human Sience (CD-ROM).
Iwami, T., Miyawaki, K., Ishikawa,Y., Matsunaga, T., Shimada, and Y. Obinata, G. (2008) : Model simulation ofnovel spine for the motion stress analysis with muscle stimulation, 2008 IEEE International
Symposium on Micro-Nano Mechatronics and Human Science (CD-ROM).
Iwami, T., Obinata, G., Miyawaki, K., Miura, H., Matsunaga, T., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : Bilateral Teleoperator
System of Robot with Force Reflection using Functional Electrical Stimulation, Proc of the 13th Annual
Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society, p.273-75.
Matsunaga, T., Shimada, Y., Misawa, A., Takeshima, M., Tomite, T., Sasaki, K., Sato, M., Chida, S., Hatakeyama, K.,
and Iwami, T. (2008) : Application of accelerometer and gyroscope in FES assisted walking for thecorrection of drop foot, Proc of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical
Stimulation Society, 255.
Chida, S, Matsunaga, T., Misawa, A., Shirahata, T., Takeshima, M., Tomite, T., Sasaki, K., Sato, M., Hatakeyama, K.,

研究論文目録（2008）

76

Iwami, T., and Shimada, Y. (2008) : An Evoluation of Hemiplegic Upper Extremity Coordination by A
Robotic Support System to Reconstruct The Reaching Movement Using Functional Electrical
Stimulation, Proc of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation
Society, p.80-82.
Hatakeyama, K., Shimada, Y., Matsunaga, T., Misawa, A., Ohtaka, K., Takeshima, M., Tomite, T., Sasaki, K., Chida,S., Sato, M., and Iwami, T. (2008) : Evaluation of electrical stimulation of gait and posture in elderly
people, Proc of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation
Society, p.94-96.
Tomite, T., Shimada, Y., Matsunaga, T., Misawa, A., Takeshima, M., Sasaki, K., Sato, M., Chida, S., Hatakeyama, K.,
and Iwami T (2008) : Clinical long-term follow up of FES for correction of foot drop: a case report,
Proc of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society,p.89-90.

77㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⑼
㔚᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬
Shigeta, I., Tanuma, Y., Asano, Y., Hiroi, M., and Tanaka, Y., (2008) : Tunneling Study through Analysis of Spatial
Variations of the Pair Potential in Diffusive Normal Metal/Insulator/High-Tc Superconductor Junctions, J.
Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol.69, p.3042-5.
Tanaka, Y., Golubov, A. A., and Tanuma, Y., (2008) : Odd-frequency Pairing State in Superconducting Junctions, J.
Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol.69, p.3244-6.
Saito, H., Mitobe, K., Ito A., Sugawara, Y., Maruyama, K., Minamiya Y., Motoyama, S., Yoshimura, N., and Ogawa,J. (2008) : Self-regulating Hyperthermia Induced using Thermosensitive Ferromagnetic Material
having a Low Curie Temperature, Cancer Sci., Vol.99, p.805-9.
ኹ↰⵨᮸㧘᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘₎↰๺᮸㧘ᱞ↰๺ᤨ㧘㋈ᧁ㓷ผ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹ (2008) : 㜞㦂⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⭯᥵೨ᓟߩធㄭゞਔㅦᐲᑯ೎⢻ജߩ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄ੤ㅢ⑼ቇද⼏ળ⹹㧘8 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘 8-17 㗁㧚㕒 ᢕᄦ㧘᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘ኹ↰⵨᮸㧘ศጟዏᢥ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹㧘㋈ᧁ㓷ผ (2008)㧦ᱠⴕⅣႺࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞㦂⠪ߩゞਔ⍮ⷡ⢻ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᣣᧄ੤ㅢ⑼ቇද⼏ળ⹹㧘8 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘18-25 㗁㧚Zhang, H., Mitobe, K., and Yoshimura, N. (2008) : Application of Terahertz Imaging to Water Content Measurement,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47, p.8065-70.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬
ዊ㊁↰ൎ (2008)㧦శߩࠬࡇࡦࡎ࡯࡞ലᨐ”ߩ⿥㜞♖ᐲ᷹ቯ㧘ࡄ࡝࠹ࠖ㧘23 Ꮞ㧘08 ภ㧘59-61 㗁㧚
Mitobe, K., et al. (2008) : The Silver Market Phenomenon, Springer, p.371-80.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Suzuki, M., Itoh, A., and Yoshimura, N. (2008) : Three-dimensional Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Water Tree,
Proceedings of 2008 international symposium on electrical insulating materials, (Mie, Japan), p.396-9.
Mitobe, K., and Yoshimura, N. (2008) : Noninvasive Temperature Measurement Method for Hyperthermia Treatmentusing Ferromagnetic Implant with Low Curie Temperature, The 30th Annual Inter. Conf. of the IEEE
EMBS (Vancouver, Canada), p.4384-6.
Rahman Md. M., Mitobe, K., Sato, J., Nikaidou, T., Suzuki, M., and Yoshimura, N. (2008) : Development of
Pianist’s H , and Motion Capture System Using LibertyTM 16 System, Polhemus, The International
Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE-2008, (Okinawa, Japan), P-027.
Rahman Md. M., Goni, Md. O., Mitobe, K., and Suzuki, M. (2008) : Lightning Surge Impedance Measurement on

研究論文目録（2008）

78

Control Building Using Electromagnetic Transient Program, 5th International Conference Electrical andComputer Engineering, ICECE-2008, (Dhaka, Bangladesh), p.694-8.
Zhang, H., Mitobe, K., and Yoshimura, N. (2008) : THz Imaging for Water Content Measurement, Proceedings of 2008
international symposium on electrical insulating materials, MVP 1-2-1, (Mie, Japan), p.87-90.

శ࡮㔚ሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Ono, Y., Khalafalla, M., Nishiguchi, K., Takashina, K, Fujiwara, A., Horiguchi, S, Inokawa, H., and Takahashi, Y.
(2008) : Charge transport in boron-doped nano MOSFETs: Towards single-dopant electronics, Appl.
Surf. Sci., Vol.254, p.6252-6.
Yamaguchi, R., Moriyama, K., and Sato, S. (2008) : Improvement of White Fluorescent Liquid Crystal Display, Mol.
Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol.488, p.210-8.
Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Double-Faced Optical Writing in Guest-Host Mode Liquid Crystal Cell Using
Crosslinkable Polymer Alignment Film, J. Photopolym. Sci. Tec., Vol.21, p.203-6.
Kawamura, M., Ye, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Optical Particle Manipulation Using an LC Device with Eight-divided
Circularly Hole-patterned Electrodes, Opt. Express, Vol.16, p.10059-65.
Kawamura, M., Ye, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Transient Properties of a Liquid Crystal Optical Device with an
Elliptical Intensity Distribution, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47, p.6404-6.
Kawamura, M., Ye, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Laser Manipulator for Rotating Microscopic Trapped Particles byUsing Liquid Crystal Optical Devices, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol.488, p.238-45.
Ye, M., Sakamoto, T., Kawamura, M., Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Liquid Crystal Microlens Driven by Two
Voltages, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol.478, p.31-5.
Ye, M., Wang, B., Sato, Y., Kawamura, M., Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Transient Properties during
Positive-negative Switching of Liquid Crystal Lens, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol.478, p.44-8.
Wang, B., Ye, M., Kawamura, M., Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Numerical and Experimental Studies of
Liquid Crystal Lens with Stacked Structure of Two Liquid Crystal Layers, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.,
Vol.478, p.36-43.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬Ono, Y., Khalafalla, M., Nishiguchi, K., Takashina, K, Fujiwara, A., Horiguchi, S, Takahashi, Y., and Inokawa, H.
(2008) : Single-Dopant Effect in Si MOSFETs (Invited), IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices
Conference 2008 (Kyoto, Japan), WeA I-1.

79

Yamaguchi, R., Ogura M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Photo-Degradation Properties of Liquid Crystal Cell Using FocusedBlue-Violet Laser Beam, 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference (Jeju Island, Korea), 2-SUR64,
p.393.
Yamaguchi ,R., Sugawara, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Rewritable Memory Type Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal of
Low Driving Voltage, 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference (Jeju Island, Korea), 1-APP5, p.48.
Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Numerical Simulation of Micropatterned Twisted Nematic cell - Effect ofAzimuth Anchoring Strength, 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference (Jeju Island, Korea),
1-APP7, p.50.
Yamaguchi, R., and Sato, S. (2008) : Liquid Crystal Material Dependence on Rubbed PVCi Alignment Properties(invited paper), The 4th Japanese-Italian Workshop on Liquid Crystals JILC’08(Nara), p.15.

Yamaguchi, R., Ogura M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Photo Degradation Properties in Oriented Liquid Crystal Modes, The
15th International Display Workshops (Niigata, Japan), FMC6-4, p.1661-4.
Kawamura, M., Ye, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Transient Properties of a Liquid Crystal Device with an Anamorphic
Lens Property, 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference (Jeju Island, Korea), OTH3, p.861.
Kawamura, M. (2008) : Optical Trap for Manipulating Plural Particles by Using a Liquid Crystal Device, 2008
International Liquid Crystal Conference (Jeju Island, Korea), OTH5, p.863.
Kawamura, M., Baba, M., Kato, D., Yanase, S., and Sato, S. (2008) : Finite-difference time-domain calculation for aliquid crystal cell with micro-patterned alignment layers, 2008 International Display Research
Conference (IDRC '08) (Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.), P17, p.189-92.
Kawamura, M., and Sato, S. (2008) : Liquid Crystal Lens with Divided-circularly Hole-patterned Electrodes, 2008
International Display Research Conference (IDRC '08) (Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.), P18, p.193-6.
Kawamura, M., Sano, T., and Sato, S. (2008) : Cell Parameter Measurements of a Liquid Crystal Cell by Using a
Telecentric Lens, 2008 International Display Research Conference (IDRC '08) (Orlando, Florida,
U.S.A.), 13.4, p.271-4.

⍮⢻ᖱႎㅢାᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Imano, K., and Kondou, M. (2008) : Possibilities of nondestructive evaluation of a pipe using air-coupled ultrasonicwave in the MHz range, IEICE Electronics Express, Vol.5, p.668-71.
Obara, H. (2008) : Reduced crossbar switch with minimum number of switching cells, Electron. Lett., Vol.44,

研究論文目録（2008）80

p.888-9.
Kayano, Y., Miura, H., Miyanaga, K., and Inoue, H. (2008) : The Relationship between Voltage and Duration of
Short-Time Arc Generated by Slowly Breaking Silver Contact, Transaction of IEICE on Electronics,
Vol.E91-C, p.1230-2.
Fukuda, M., and Imano, K. (2008) : A Novel System Using Double-Layered Piezoelectric Transducer for Detecting
Sub-Harmonic Components of Ultrasonic Pulse Waves, Int. J. Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour., Vol.15, p.42-5.
Fukuda, M., Nishihira, M., and Imano, K. (2008) : Novel Detection System Using Double-Layered PiezoelectricTransducer in Same Polarization Direction for Sub-Harmonic Components Generated from
Plastic-Deformed Metal Rod, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47, p.3899-903.
Fukuda, M., and Imano, K. (2008) : Detection of sub-harmonic components generated from microbubbles in waterusing double-layered piezoelectric transducer with aligning polarization directions, Acoustical Scienceand Technology, Vol.29, p.399-402.
Fukuda, M., and Imano, K. (2008) : Detection of Harmonic Components Generated from Crept Metal Rod Using a
Double-Layered Piezoelectric Transducer System, Acoustical Imaging Vol.29, Springer Science +Business Media B. V., p.233-8.
ጊ⼱ජ⑺㧘੗਄ ᶈ (2008)㧦⿥㖸ᵄᾖ኿ߦࠃࠆᇦ⾰ౝ᷷ᐲ਄᣹߆ࠄߩᇦ⾰ቯᢙߩផቯߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆ᬌ⸛㧘⿥㖸ᵄකቇ㧘35 Ꮞ㧘671-80 㗁㧚
Yamaya, C., and Inoue, H. (2008) : Availability Applying Temperature Distribution for Estimation of Medium
Constants Using Temperature Rise by Absorption of Ultrasound, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.47, p.4145-8.
Yamaya, C., and Inoue, H. (2008) : Heated Temperature Imaging by Absorption of Ultrasound, Acoustical Imaging
Vol.29 (Edited by Iwaki Akiyama), Springer Science, p.473-8.
‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ㑐ଥ⹹‫ޠ‬
੹㊁๺ᒾ (2008)㧦⑺↰ᄢቇᎿቇ⾗Ḯቇㇱ㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⑼੹㊁⎇ⓥቶ (⎇ⓥቶ⚫੺)㧘⿥㖸ᵄ TECHNO㧘20Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘121-3 㗁㧚⪟㊁⦟᮸㧘੗਄ ᶈ (2008)㧦FDTD ᴺߦࠃࠆ⛎㔚ࠤ࡯ࡉ࡞ߢ㚟േߐࠇࠆࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻࿁〝ၮ᧼߆ࠄߩਇⷐ㔚⏛᡼኿⸃ᨆ㧘᧲ർᄢቇᖱႎࠪ࠽ࠫ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᄢⷙᮨ⑼ቇ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᐢႎ㧘SENAC㧘41 Ꮞ㧘1ภ㧘31-44 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Inoue, H., Miura, H., Kayano㧘Y., and Miyanaga㧘K. (2008)㧦Current Noise up to GHz B and Generated by Slowly
Breaking Silver-Compound Contacts with External DC Magnetic Field, Proceedings of the 24th
International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC2008) (Saint-Malo, France), p.329-34.

81

Obara, H., Sakata, M., and Nemoto Y. (2008) : Bridging crossbar and triangular switches, Proceedings of theInternational Workshop on High Performance and Highly Survivable Routers and Networks, p.31-6.
Obara, H., Sakata, M., and Nemoto Y. (2008) : Torus-embedded crossbar switch with a minimum number ofswitching cells, Proceedings of the International Workshop on High Performance and Highly
Survivable Routers and Networks, p.119-24.
Kayano, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : A Study on Effect of Noise Suppression Sheet on EM Radiation from a PCB㧘
Proceedings of the 3rd Pan-Pacific EMC Joint Meeting PPEMC’08 (Musashino, Japan), 15S2-1,
p.11-2.
Kayano, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : A Study on Electromagnetic Coupling between Transmission Line on Model Chip,
Proceedings of 2008 IEEE EMC Symposium (CD-ROM) (Detroit, USA), THU-AM-2-4.
Kayano, Y., Ono, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : EM Radiation from a Printed Circuit Board with an Interconnection
Cable Driven by Low-Voltage Differential-Signaling, Proceedings of International Conference on
Electronic Packaging (ICEP2008) (Tokyo, Japan), p.144-8.
Miyata, S., Kayano, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : EM Radiation through Aperture of Metallic Enclosure with a PCB
inside, 2008 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & 19th International Zurich
Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (Singapore), p.670-3.
Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., Takagi㧘T. and Inoue, H. (2008) : Connected relation between bridge abd arc andtemperature rise at slowly breaking contacts, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on
Electrical Contacts (ICEC2008) (Saint-Malo, France), p.347-52.
Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : A Measurement on Contact Voltage and Shape of Bridge at Low
Speed Breaking Contacts, Proceedings of 8th International Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices(Sendai, Japan), EMD2008-95, p.121-4.
Hayashi, H., Mizuki, T., Sone, H., Kayano, K., and Inoue, H. (2008) : On Contact Conditions in Connectors to Cause
Common Mode Radiation, Proceedings of 2008 IEEE EMC Symposium (CD-ROM)(Detroit, USA),

TUE-AM-5-OF-7.
Marttila, J., Hayashi, Y., Kayano, Y., Sone, H., and Inoue, H. (2008) : Computation of Electromagnetic Field
Distribution in a Cross-Section of Connector with Contact Failure, Proceedings of 8th International
Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices (Sendai, Japan), EMD2008-84, p.77-80.
Hanawa, S., Miyanaga, K., Kayano, Y., and Inoue, H. (2008) : A Study on Relationship between Opening Velocity
and Short-Time Arc for Silver Contact, Proceedings of 8th International Session on Electro-MechanicalDevices (Sendai, Japan), EMD2008-95, p.121-4.

研究論文目録（2008）82೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Tajima K., Sato T., and Sakamoto Y. (2008) : Improvement of the Analytical Model of a Laminated Core Parametric
Motor, 㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ A, Vol.128-A, p.527-32.
ਃᶆ ᱞ㧘᳓ᚭㇱ৻ቁ㧘ḡᎹ ፏ㧘ᶏ⾐ቁ᣿㧘⼱ญᢅᐘ㧘ศ᧛ ᣹ (2008)㧦⥰〭േ૞࠺࡯࠲ߩ࿃ሶಽᨆߦ
ࠃࠆၮᧄേ૞ߩ᛽಴㧘ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹㧘49 Ꮞ㧘9 ภ㧘3302-15 㗁㧚
Matsuo, K., Miura, T., and Taniguchi, T. (2008) : An Estimator to Characterize Varying Time Delays Based on
Cross-Correlation Function for the Tuning of IP Network-based Small DC Motor Speed Control, IEEJ
Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol.3, p.734-6, John Wiley & Sons.
㋈ᧁ⵨੺㧘↰ፉసᢥ㧘૒⮮ ᔘ㧘ဈᧄ⑓ᥓ (2008)㧦⏛᳇ᛶ᛫࿁〝✂⸃ᨆߦၮߠߊන⋧౉ജ㧙ਃ⋧ࡄ࡜ࡔ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࡕ࡯࠲ߩേ૞⸃ᨆ㧘ᣣᧄ⏛᳇ቇળ⹹㧘32 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘419-23 㗁㧚

83࿯ᧁⅣႺᎿቇ⑼
⑔␩ⅣႺᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬ᧃጟ⌀⚐㧘ᧁ᧛৻⵨㧘⠀↰㊁๺ਭ (2008)㧦㜞ㅦ㆏〝੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓᜰᮡߣߒߡߩ㧯㧿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⺰ᢥ㓸㧘25 Ꮞ㧘1 ภ㧘101-8 㗁㧚ᧃጟ⌀⚐㧘ᧁ᧛৻⵨ (2008)㧦ᣂߚߥ㜞ㅦ㆏〝ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߣߘߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘੤ㅢቇ⎇ⓥ 2007 ᐕ⎇ⓥᐕႎ㧘119-28 㗁㧚
Hamaoka, H., and Shimizu, K. (2008)㧦A STUDY ON THE INTEREST OF CHILDREN IN THE SIDEWALKAREA, Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.7, p.1692-706.
૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᱜᄢ㧘㋈ᧁ ℂ㧘ᵿጟ⑲ൎ (2008)㧦ࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚゞਔࠬ࡝࠶ࡊߩᬌ⍮ߦၮߠߊ〝㕙ಓ⚿ᖱႎឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⺰ᢥ㓸㧘25 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘909-17 㗁㧚㋈ᧁ ℂ㧘ਛ᧛⦟ᨑ㧘ᵿጟ⑲ൎ (2008)㧦ାภಾᦧᖱႎขᓧᤨߩ࠼࡜ࠗࡃ࡯್ᢿ߆ࠄߺࠆ቟ోᕈߩ⹏ଔ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⺰ᢥ㓸㧘25 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘919-28 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Hamaoka, H., Takeuchi, M., Watanabe, N., and Nishida, T. (2008)㧦IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATIONSERVICE SYSTEM OF SLIPPERY ROAD CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF IT, TechnicalPapers of the Conference of Intelligent Transport Systems, Vol.15, No.10271, 9pages (CD-ROM).
Hamaoka, H. (2008)㧦Establishment of Information Service System of Slippery Road Conditions Based on the
Vehicle Behavior, International Workshop on Recent Advances in Transport (Marrakech, Morocco).
Hamaoka, H. (2008)㧦A Safety Analysis Based on Driver Decisions when Acquiring Signal Change Information,Workshop on Transportation Researches for Urban Safety (Bangkok, Thailand).

ⅣႺ᭴ㅧᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬┻᧛๺ᤩ㧘㈕ ᘮ₹㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ㧘ᅏጊ૫ผ (2008)㧦෻ᔕᕈᓸ☳ᧃⶄว᧚ᢱߣ CFRP ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚή㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ᐥߩ㕒⊛タ⩄ታ㛎㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘61 ภ㧘478-85 㗁㧚૒⮮㊀৻㧘ᳯญ ੳ㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ㧘ᅏጊ૫ผ (2008)㧦MMA ᮸⢽ࡕ࡞࠲࡞ߦࠃࠆធว߅ࠃ߮ AFRP ࠪ࡯࠷ߦࠃࠅ⵬ᒝߐࠇߚ㧞ಽഀ RC ▤ߩᄖ࿶ᒝᐲ㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘61 ภ㧘517-22 㗁㧚᭏ේᒄᐘ㧘ựᐔ⋿৻㧘቟⮮㊀⵨㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ (2008)㧦ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯࠮ࡔࡦ࠻ࡕ࡞࠲࡞ߩ⠴៺⠻ᕈߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔṁ಴ߩᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⵬ୃ㧘⵬ᒝ㧘ࠕ࠶ࡊࠣ࡟࡯࠼⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧘8 Ꮞ㧘
93-8 㗁㧚

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Suzuki, T., Kagaya, M., and Takahashi, T. (2008) : Examination on Properties of Road Surface Repair Material of
Cold Hardening Type and Simplified Evaluation Method of Its Hardening Time, International Journalof the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources, Vol.15, No.2, p.30-6.
㐳⼱ㇱ⮍㧘ᄥ↰ ◊㧘਄㊁ᥓਯ (2008)㧦ࡃ࠶࠻࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㓸ᚑ᧚ߪࠅߩᒢ႟ᕈ᜼േ㧘╙ 7 ࿁ᧁᯅᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧘71-8 㗁㧚
ᓼ㊀⧷ା㧘ᧁ᧛ື჻㧘Ꮉ਄ ᵰ (2008)㧦⑺↰⋵ᴪጯㇱߦ㧤ᐕ㑆᥸㔺ߒߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩႮಽᶐㅘߣ㘧᧪Ⴎಽ㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘61 ภ㧘338-43 㗁㧚಴㔕ஜม㧘ᓼ㊀⧷ା (2008)㧦⚦㛽᧚ࠨࠗ࠭ߩ㛽᧚ᓘࠍ૶ߞߚᄤὼ࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻ࡐ࡯࡜ࠬࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻߳ߩల
Ⴏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩㆡ↪㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘61 ภ㧘638-44 㗁㧚ජ↰⍮ᒄ㧘ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ㧘⭯ᧁᓕਃ㧘૒‫⾆ᧁޘ‬ା㧘⍹Ꮉ๺ᒾ (2008)㧦㍑᧼ᝌ౉㓸ᚑ᧚᪞ߩߖࠎᢿᒝᐲߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩᢙ୯⊛࡮ታ㛎⊛⸃ᨆ㧘᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘54A Ꮞ㧘650-8 㗁 (CD-ROM)㧚
ජ↰⍮ᒄ㧘૒‫⾆ᧁޘ‬ା㧘⭯ᧁᓕਃ㧘⍹Ꮉ๺ᒾ㧘◉ේ⟵ೣ㧘ᓟ⮮ᢥᒾ (2008)㧦1/4 ࡕ࠺࡞ⷺᒻ㍑▤ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ᧁᩴߩߖࠎᢿ⸃ᨆ㧘╙ 7 ࿁ᧁᯅᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸 (ోᢥክᩏㇱ㐷)㧘
83-94 㗁㧚ၔ㐷⟵༹㧘Ᏹ ᄢஉ㧘ട⾐⼱⺈ (2008)㧦ࡈ࡜ࠗࠕ࠶ࠪࡘࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ࠾ࠝࠗ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃࠆ㙃↢ലᨐߩ⹏ଔ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘30 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘217-21 㗁 (CD-ROM)㧚
ၔ㐷⟵༹㧘ട⾐⼱⺈㧘Ᏹ ᄢஉ㧘Ꮣᣉ㓁੺ (2008)㧦࠮ࡔࡦ࠻⒳㘃ߩ⇣ߥࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ࠾ࠝࠗ࠮ࡦࠨߦ
ࠃࠆ㙃↢ലᨐߩᲧセ㧘࠮ࡔࡦ࠻࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⺰ᢥ㓸㧘62 ภ㧘219-23 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Gotou H., Daikokuya, M., Chida T., and Usuki S. (2008)㧦Estimation of Shear Modulus by FEM Bending Simulationof Steel-plate-inserted Glulam Wood Beams, WCTE 2008 Conference Proceedings, 10th World
Conference on Timber Engineering (Miyazaki, Japan) (CD-ROM).
‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬Ꮉ਄ ᵰ㧘ዊ㊁ ቯ㧘ጤၔ ৻㇢ (2008)㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᭴ㅧ‛ߩജቇ㧙⸃ᨆ߆ࠄ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߹ߢ㧙㧘(ಽᜂၫ╩)㧘ᛛႎၴ಴㧚ട⾐⼱⺈ (2008)㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⸻ᢿ჻วᩰᔅ៤㧘2008 ᐕ㧘(ಽᜂၫ╩)㧘ᛛⴚᦠ㒮㧚

࿾ၞⅣႺᎿቇ⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬੖ච፲ൎ㧘෸Ꮉ ᵗ㧘⩆㊁ବኡ㧘ኻ㚍㓷Ꮖ (2008)㧦࡝ࡦࠣߖࠎᢿ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆㆊ࿶ኒ㜞᦭ᯏ⾰࿯ߩቯ૕Ⓧߖ

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ࠎᢿ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿾⋚Ꮏቇࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧘3 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘175-86 㗁㧚቞ᤨ ৻㧘෸Ꮉ ᵗ㧘⩆㊁ବኡ㧘੖ච፲ൎ (2008)㧦࿯⾰᧚ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ႟ᕈᄌᒻ᜼േ߳ߩ஍Ꮕ㕙㒠ફᦛ✢ߩᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄᯏળቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (A)㧘74 Ꮞ㧘747 ภ㧘44-52 㗁㧚᧻౷⧷ᄦ㧘ጟᧄᙗഥ㧘૒⮮๺ౖ (2008)㧦ᶐ᳓∥〔ߦၮߠߊ◲ᤃ᳚Ửᵹㅦផቯᴺߩၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛㧘᳓Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ
㓸㧘52 Ꮞ㧘673-8 㗁㧚੹੗ஜᄥ㇢㧘᧻౷⧷ᄦ (2008)㧦᮸౰ㇱߩᄌᒻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ᮸ᧁߩᛶ᛫ೣߣߘࠇࠍ↪޿ߚᴪጯᨋၞߩ᳚Ử⸘▚㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 (B)㧘64 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘214-25 㗁㧚᧻౷⧷ᄦ㧘ฎᚭ⾆ᄢ (2008)㧦ṫᵹ‛ࠍ઻߁᳚Ửᵹߩ᳓ℂ㊂⹏ଔᴺߣၮᧄ․ᕈ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55 Ꮞ㧘356-60
㗁㧚᧻౷⧷ᄦ㧘ㄭ⮮ᵗᐔ㧘ᧁ᧛ᄥ৻㧘↰ਛ ੳ (2008)㧦㓶‛Ꮉᴡญၞᶏጯ✢ߩ㐳⍴ᦼ⊛ߥᄌൻേะߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55 Ꮞ㧘636-40 㗁㧚Ⓑ၂ ⡡㧘ะේ ஜ㧘ᳰ⼱ Პ㧘ᄢ଻⋥ੱ㧘శ↰ ม㧘㜞ᯅᥓᐘ (2008)㧦㔡Ḯᖱႎߩਇ⏕ቯᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ․ቯ࿾ὐࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆᵤᵄ੍᷹ᚻᴺ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55 Ꮞ㧘266-70 㗁㧚੹੗ஜᄥ㇢㧘㜞ᯅᥓᐘ㧘ዊᴧ⍮ብ (2008)㧦2007 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧ᴒ࿾㔡ᵤᵄߩવ᠞․ᕈ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55
Ꮞ㧘361-65 㗁㧚⷏⇌ ೰㧘ᓟ⮮๺ਭ㧘↰ፉ⧐ḩ㧘㜟ᯅᥓᐘ㧘੹᧛ᢥᒾ (2008)㧦⥄ὼᶏጯߦ߅ߌࠆᵤᵄߦࠃࠆ࿯⍾⒖േ⺞ᩏ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘55 Ꮞ㧘446-50 㗁㧚
Ogino T., Mitachi T., Chan K. H., Oikawa H., and Tshushima M. (2008) : A Method for Received Waveform
Reconstruction Based on Bender Element Test Using Frequency-swept Signal, Soils Found., Vol.48,
p.287-95.
‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Oikawa, H., Ogino, T., Itakiyo H., Ookubo K., Igarashi M., and Tsushima M. (2008)㧦A Simple Method for
Estimating the Shear Strength Ratio of Soft Peaty Soils, The Proceedings of The Eighteenth (2008)
International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (Vancouver, Canada), Vol.2, p.603-6.
Igarashi M., Tsushima M, Oikawa H., and Ogino T. (2008)㧦Shear Characteristics of Peat Consolidated Under Cyclic
Loading, The Proceedings of The Eighteenth (2008) International Offshore and Polar Engineering
Conference (Vancouver, Canada), Vol.2, p.762-7.
Takahashi, T., and S. Hasegawa. (2008)㧦Hydraulic Experiment on Tsunami Deposits due to Run-up and Run-down,
6th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology (Kohchi, Japan), O-016 (CD-ROM).

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86

Takahashi, T., and Koshimura, S. (2008)㧦Tsunami Disaster Assessment in Southeast Asia due to Giant Earthquakes
near Japan, AOGS 5th Annual General Meeting (Pusan, Korea), OS18 (CD-ROM).
Takahashi, T. (2008)㧦The Effect of Giant Sanriku Tsunamis in the Southeast Asia and Pacific Countries, Proceedingsof Conference of Marine Problems and Specific Solutions (Maldives), p.99-100.
Imai, K., Takahashi, T., and Konuma, T. (2008)㧦Characteristics of Tsunami Propagation on the 2007 Niigata
Cyuetsu-Oki Earthquake, PACON (Hawaii, U.S.A.), CST-2A.
Takahashi T., Konuma T., and Kojima S. (2008)㧦Observation and Simulation of Small Earthquake Tsunami in
Okinawa by Using Ocean Radar,American Geophysical Union, AGU Fall Meeting 2008 (San Francisco,
U.S.A.), OS43D-1327 (CD-ROM).
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔‫ޠ‬
Tomita, T., Arikawa, T., Tatsumi, D., Honda, K., Higashino, H., Watanabe, K., Nishimura, Y., Tanioka, Y.,
Nakamura, Y., Tsuji, Y., Namegaya, Y., Murata, M., Woodward, S., Satake, K., Imamura, F.,
Matsutomi, H., Fujima, K., Shigihara, Y., Koshimura, S., and Miyagi, Y. (2008)㧦Joint Report for
Tsunami Field Survey for the Solomon Islands Earthquake of April 1, 2007㧘ᵤᵄᎿቇ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘25
ภ㧘21-94㗁㧚‫ޠᦠ⪺ޟ‬㜞ᯅᥓᐘ (2008)㧦TSUNAMI㧙ᵤᵄ߆ࠄ↢߈ᑧ߮ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧙 (ಽᜂၫ╩)㧘ਣༀࡊ࡜ࡀ࠶࠻㧚

87

㒝ዻⅣႺ⾗Ḯቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
‫ޟ‬ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 ⹹ ࡮ቇදળ⹹‫ޠ‬Ogasawara, M., Akaogi, T., Abe, K., Kato, S., Nakata, S., Shirai, M., Ogasawara, M., Akaogi, T., Abe, K., Kato, S.,
Nakata, S., and Shirai, M. (2008) : EXAFS and XRD Studies on Nb-Mesostructured Materials Preparedfrom Layered-Perovskite Type Potassium Niobium Oxyfluoride, Int. J. Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour.,Vol.15, p.23-9.
Kato, S., Yoshizawa, T., Kakuta, N., Akiyama, S., Ogasawara, M., Wakabayashi, T., Nakahara, Y., and Nakata, S.
(2008) : Preparation of Apatite-type Silicate Supported Precious Metal Catalysts for Selective Catalytic
Reduction of NOx, Res. Chem. Intermed., Vol.34, p.703-8.
૒⮮ኡᰴ㧘ጊၔ ፏ㧘㊁᧛ᱜᐘ㧘ਛ↰⌀৻ (2008)㧦ࡉ࠽ࡂ࡝࠲ࠤၭ㙃⩶♻૕ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆࡈࠚ࠾࡞ࡍࡦ࠲ࡁ
ࡦ⺃ዉ૕ߣߘࠇࠄൻว‛ߩวᚑ㧘⮎ቇ㔀⹹㧘128 Ꮞ㧘12 ภ㧘1797-802 㗁㧚ฎᯅᕶሶ㧘⷏Ꮉ ᴦ㧘᧻⪲⼱ᴦ㧘⊕⍹ᑪ㓶㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ (2008)㧦⑺↰⋵↵㣮ඨፉർጯߩḡᧄᢿጀᴪ޿ߦ↥಴ߔࠆ⍹Ἧ⪇߅ࠃ᷷߮ᴰߩห૏૕࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㧘᷷ᴰ⑼ቇ㧘58 Ꮞ㧘3-13 㗁㧚
Shikazono, N., Ogawa, Y., Utada, M., Ishiyama, D., Mizuta, T., Ishikawa, N., and Kubota, Y. (2008) : Geochemical
behavior of rare earth elements in hydrothermally altered rocks of the Kuroko mining area, Japan, J.
Geochem. Exploration, Vol.98, p.65-79.
㥱⮮ Ḱ㧘ችỈ ⠢㧘ᳯᎹరᄥ㧘⍹የବੑ㧘ศ᧛ ື (2008)㧦⏛᳇ജ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ↪޿ߚု⋥⏛᳇⸥㍳ᇦ૕ߩ㜞ಽ⸃⢻࡮㕙ౝ⏛႐൨㈩ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣ㧘ାቇᛛႎ㧘108 Ꮞ㧘234 ภ㧘31-5 㗁㧚
Saito, H., Egawa, G., Ishio, S., and Li, G., Q. (2008) : Magnetic force microscopy imaging of in-plane magnetic field
gradient using transient oscillation , J. Appl. Phys., Vol.103, p.07D921-3.
Hayashi, S., Sato, T., Ohya, Y., and Nakagawa, Z. (2008) : Influence of Na2O contamination on changing thecristobalite phase into amorphous in mullite ceramics with excess silica, J. Ceram. Soc. Japan, Vol.116,
p.786-91.
⑔⇐㜞᣿ (2008)㧦ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ࡮࠷࡯࡝࠭ࡓ̆̆ࠨࡉࠪࠬ࠹ࡦࠬߣⅣႺ⾗Ḯߩౣ↢ߦะߌߚਛጊ㑆࿾ၞ߳ߩ
̌಴Ⓙ߉̍⺰㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ቇળ⹹㧘╙ 64 ภ㧘13-20 㗁㧚
Yamamoto, O., Ohira, T., Moh, and. J., Fukuda, M., Özkal, B., Sawai, J., and Nakagawa, Z. (2008) : Antibacterial
characteristics of carbon-coated CaCO3/MgO powder led by the Pyrolysis of poly (vinyl alcohol)-dolomite mixture, TANSO, Vol.2008, p.77-81.
Ohira, T., Yamamoto, O., Iida, Y., and Nakagawa, Z. (2008) : Antibacterial activity of ZnO powder withcrystallographic orientation, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med., Vol.19, p.1407-12.

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88

Ohira, T., Kawamura, M., Iida, Y., Fukuda, M., and Yamamoto, O. (2008) : Influence of the mixing ratio on
antibacterial characteristics of MgO-ZnO solid solution in two phase coexistence region, J. Ceram. Soc.
Japan, Vol.116, p.1234-7.
Ohira, T., Yamamoto, O., Kawamura, M., Iida, Y., and Nakagawa, Z. (2008) : Antibacterial characteristics of
MgO-ZnO solid solution with different chemical compositions, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc., Vol.33,
p.1273-6.
᧛਄⧷᮸㧘᧛ᧁసⴕ㧘㊁ญᵏᒾ㧘㋈ᧁᷡ⾆ (2008) 㧦⑺↰⋵ߩ⃯⮺࿯㧘ࡄ࡯࡜ࠗ࠻㧘࠯ࠝ࡜ࠗ࠻㋶ᐥ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㔀⹹㧘114 Ꮞ㧘⵬ㆮ㧘111-20 㗁㧚‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ႎ๔㓸╬‫ޠ‬
Satoh, H., Ishiyama, D., and Mizuta, T. (2008) : Origin and transportation process of elements in thermal water ofmagmatic hydrothermal system – examination on strongly acidic thermal water of Tamagawa Hot
Spring, Akita Prefecture, Proceedings of International Meetings of Ore Genesis (Materials of theInternational Conference), Miass, Russia, p.270-3.
Hirose, K., Ishiyama, D., and Mizuta, T. (2008) : Geology and geochemical characteristics of the kaolinite-bearing
gold rich Nurukawa Kuroko Deposit, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, Proceedings of International Meetingsof Ore Genesis (Materials of the international Conference), Miass, Russia, p.324-6.
Ishiyama, D., Miyata, M., Mizuta, T., Satoh, H., Ogasawara, M., and Fukuyama, M. (2008) : Characteristics of fluid
coexisting with granitoids associated with Miocene Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization of the Chichibu skarn
deposit in the active uplifting region of central Japan, Extended Abstracts of PACRIM Congress 2008,
Gold Coast, Australia, p.319-25.
Satoh, H., Ishiyama, D., Mizuta, T., Yamamoto, M., and Nakano, T. (2008) : Geochemical characteristics of strongly
acidic thermal water of Tamagawa Hot Spring in Northeast Japan: Implications for source andtransportation of rare metals in magmatic hydrothermal to geothermal systems, Extended Abstracts of
PACRIM Congress 2008, Gold Coast, Australia, p.439-44.
Sakon, T., Fukuda, T., Nojiri, H., and Kakeshita, T. (2008) : Magnetic-field-induced strain of Fe-based ferromagnetic
shape-memory alloy in a pulsed magnetic field, Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys (edited by E. Quandt,
L. Schultz, M. Wuttig, T. Kakeshita, Warrendale, PA), Vol.1050E, BB-05 ,6pages.
‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐ႎ๔╬‫ޠ‬Ꮉේ⼱ ᶈ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘᧻⪲⼱ ᴦ㧘਎⦟⠹৻㇢ (2008)㧦⑺↰ᐔ㊁ࠍᵹࠇࠆᣩᎹߩᴡᎹ᳓ߩ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽ㧘NMCC ౒ห೑↪⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎᢥ㓸㧘14 ภ㧘170-6 㗁㧚૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘᳓↰ᢅᄦ㧘㆙↰ᐘ↢㧘਎⦟⠹৻㇢ (2008)㧦ભᑄᱛ㋶ጊ߆ࠄឃ಴ߐࠇߚ㋶ጊᑄ᳓ࠍ฽߻ᴡᎹ᳓ਛߩర⚛ߩỚᐲᄌൻߣ⒖േ᭽ᑼ㧘NMCC ౒ห೑↪⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎᢥ㓸㧘14 ภ㧘177-183
㗁㧚89⍹ጊᄢਃ㧘૒⮮Ყᄹሶ㧘᳓↰ᢅᄦ㧘਎⦟⠹৻㇢ (2008)㧦⑺↰⋵ᷦ㤥Ꮉ-₹Ꮉ-㓶‛Ꮉ᳓♽ߩᴡᎹ᳓ਛߩ Ộ‛ߩ․ᓽ㧘NMCC ౒ห೑↪⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎᢥ㓸㧘14 ภ㧘184-90 㗁㧚
Sakon, T., Hiroi, M., Nojima, T., Koyama, K., and Watanabe, K. (2008) : Magnetism in the heusler type alloys
Fe2Mn1-XVXSi, Annual Report of High Field Laboratory for Superconducting Materials, Institute forMaterials Research, Tohoku University, p.66-7.
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ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲඳ჻⺰ᢥ㗴⋡࡝ࠬ࠻⾗Ḯቇኾ᡹

Myint Soe㧦Application of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System for Alteration Mineral
Identification, Mineral Potential Mapping and Seismic Hazard Prediction: Case Studies inJapan, Thailand and Myanmarᯏ⢻‛⾰Ꮏቇኾ᡹⩲ේ  㕏㧦ᵴᕈൻቇ⒳೑↪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ෻ᔕᎿቇ⊛⎇ⓥ૒⮮ ኡᰴ㧦↢ℂᵴᕈ⧐㚅ൻว‛ߩⅣႺኻᔕဳวᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥⓐᧄ ๺ᒾ㧦ࠕࡦ࠻࡜࠮ࡦࠍࡕ࠴࡯ࡈߣߔࠆ⿥ಽሶᒻᚑߣߘߩᯏ⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⩵࿾ ⦟ᩕ㧦Studies of the pollution mechanism of fog and the role of particulate matter (PM) in themechanismᎿ⮮  ⚛㧦↢ಽ⸃ᕈࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢࠍ↪޿ߚᛂߜ឴ߍᾍἫ↪₹⊹ߩ㐿⊒᜼േߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
㐳⼱Ꮉ ፏ㧦Ll 0 -FePt ♽⭯⤑ࠍ↪޿ߚ࠽ࡁ࠼࠶࠻૞⵾ߣᓸ⚦⏛඙᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᦸ᦬ ෹⾆㧦ࠨ࡞ࡈࠔ࡯ࡈ࡝࡯ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦΆᢱ⵾ㅧߩߚ߼ߩᣂⷙ⣕⎫ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ↢↥࡮ᑪ⸳Ꮏቇኾ᡹
੖ච፲ ൎ㧦㜞᦭ᯏ⾰࿯࿾⋚ᡷ⦟ߦ߅ߌࠆ⌀ⓨ࿶ኒᎿᴺߩലᨐߣ▤ℂᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᧃጟ ⋿⚐㧦㜞ㅦ㆏〝ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻᭴▽ߣߘߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㋈ᧁ  ᔀ㧦⥩ⵝ⴫ጀ↪᧚ᢱߩຠ⾰⹏ଔߦࠃࠆᕈ⢻ะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㔚᳇㔚ሶᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹⍹੗ 㓷᮸㧦ญໃߩേ⊛․ᓽ᛽಴ߣ㗻⴫ᖱߩ⹺⼂෸߮ߘߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥኹ↰ ⵨᮸㧦㜞㦂⠪ߩធㄭㅦᐲᑯ೎⢻ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ߅ࠃ߮ᬌᩏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ᒛ   ብ ᐔ 㧦 Study on water content measurement and imaging of aminoacid in cellulose acetate
electrophoresis by terahertz waveḡᎹ  ፏ㧦⥰〭╓࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ᭴▽ߣߘߩり૕േ૞⸥ㅀࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩᔕ↪

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ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲୃ჻⺰ᢥ㗴⋡࡝ࠬ࠻࿾⃿⾗Ḯቇኾ᡹ᳯᎹ ૫⧣㧦 ↵㣮ඨፉߦ߅ߌࠆᓟᦼᦝᣂ਎̆ቢᣂ਎ߩࡠ࡯ࡓጀጀᐨ
ዊ═ේ໪੺㧦ਛⓨ౞╴⹜㛎ࠍ↪޿ߚጤ⍹ߩᒢᕈቯᢙߩ⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡ⩆⼱ ⵨᮸㧦࿾ၞ࡮ⅣႺ⺞๺ဳ㉄ᕈ᳓ᵺൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩಣℂ․ᕈߣߘߩ⸳⸘ࠠࠕ ࡐ࡯࡞ ࡕࠗࡗ㧦Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Nevera gold-bearing breccia
pipe in the Mt. Crater gold prospecting area, Papua New Guinea(㩔㩩㩖㩩㨻㩐㨷㨺㩁㩨㩐㨻࿖㩙㨽㩧㩎㩂㩤㨺㩊㨺㊄ត㋶࿾ၞߩ㩒㨽㩨㨱㩡฽㊄ⷺ␕㩔㩩㨼㩖㩩ߩ࿾⾰ቇ⊛㨯࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽ)㤥᎑ ┨ᄥ㧦ᜬ⛯⊛ߥ᳓ṁᕈᄤὼࠟࠬ↰㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥㄭ⮮  ᪧ㧦᧲ർᣣᧄᒐർㇱ㧘⎶ࡩ㑐ࠞ࡞࠺࡜࿾ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆ㞲ᣂ਎Ἣጊጤ㘃ߩἫጊጀᐨߣጤ⍹ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ
ᎂጾ ⥰ሶ㧦ᴉ㒠ᕈࠬ࡜࡝࡯ߩャㅍ⸳⸘ࡕ࠺࡞ߣߘߩᬌ⸽૞ᧄ ᦭♿㧦⽕Ꮊߩ὇ጀࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ CO2 ࿕ቯ㓒㔌෸߮ CBM Ⴧㅴ࿁෼ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮ િ᣿㧦"⑺↰⋵↵㣮࿾ၞ߅ࠃ߮੖ၔ⋡࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᣂ╙ਃ♿㧛╙྾♿Ⴚ⇇ ̆ᣂߒ޿ᐕઍጀᐨ
ߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߡ̆"࠹ࠖ ࠻࠘࡜ ࡚ࠫ࠙㧦Geochemical characteristics of Neogene acidic volcanic rocks in Ohdate-Kosaka
tunnel area, Hokuroku Districts, Akita Prefecture, Japan(⑺↰⋵ർ㣮࿾ၞᄢ㙚㧙ዊဈ㩎㩧㩒㩣Ꮏ੐඙ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆᣂ╙ਃ♿㉄ᕈἫጊጤ㘃ߩ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽ)⑔᳗ ㉿ታ㧦ᣣᧄᶏᴪጯ࿾ၞߦಽᏓߔࠆ਄ㇱ㞲ᣂ⛔㨪ᦝᣂ⛔ᶋㆆᕈ᦭ሹ⯻ൻ⍹⟲㓸ߣฎⅣႺ⸃ᨆਃᶆ ථ਽㧦⑺↰⋵ਛᄩㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾㔡ᵴേߣ㧹㨀Ყᛶ᛫ࡕ࠺࡝ࡦࠣ
ች↰ ␭テ㧦⭯ጀ▤ℂኈᤃဳደ਄✛ൻࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᤨ♽೉⊛ᯏ⢻⹏ଔ᫪  ᐽᴦ㧦࠲ࠗ࿖ Chatree ㋶ᐥߦ߅ߌࠆᵻᾲ᳓ᕈ Au-Ag ㋶ൻ૞↪ߣ㑐ଥἫጊጤ㘃ߩ࿾⃿ൻቇ⊛․ᓽศ↰ ᣽ᐘ㧦⑺↰⋵಴⠀ਐ㒺㠽↰⋡ᢿጀ๟ㄝߩᄌᒻ᭴ㅧᷰ
渡邉  ৻ᚑ㧦࿖ౝᱷሽᴤ↰ߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠬ᡹ᴺߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮⚻ᷣᕈ⹏ଔ一成ⅣႺ‛⾰Ꮏቇኾ᡹቟๺ ᐢਫ㧦᣸⯻⚦⢩࡮ࡃࠠࡘࡠ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ⊒⃻♽ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠ࡟࠾ࡦ⊒⃻߅ࠃ߮ࡊࡠ࡟࠾ࡦࡊࡠ࠮
࠶ࠪࡦࠣ㉂⚛ߦࠃࠆ in situ ࡟࠾ࡦ↢ᚑ⿒㑆 ਃᶈ㧦࠴ࠕࠞ࡝࠶ࠢࠬ[6]ࠕ࡟࡯ࡦ⺃ዉ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ․⇣⊛㊄ዻ᛽಴෸߮ㅒ᛽಴᜼േ
⑺ጊ ᤯਽㧦ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕဳ Ln 2 Sn 2-x Zrx O7 (Ln㧦Ꮧ࿯㘃)ᜂᜬ⾆㊄ዻ⸅ᇦߩ⺞⵾ߣ NO ㆶర․ᕈᄤᧄ ఝ૞㧦K2 NbO3 F ࠍ಴⊒ේᢱߣߒߚࡔ࠰ᄙሹ૕ߩวᚑߣ㉄ൻ⸅ᇦߣߒߡߩ⹏ଔદᴛ  අ㧦ህ᳇ᕈᶖൻࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲ࡦ↢ᚑࠕ࡯ࠤࠕߩჇᱺ᜼േߣߘߩല₸ൻߦะߌߚၮ␆ᬌ⸛દ⮮ ᳯ㉿㧦ࡅ࠻ᄢ⣺≸⚵❱ߣᱜᏱ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆಽሶࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦ⊒⃻㊂ߣሽ࿷᭽ᑼߩ⋧⇣᪢↰ 㓶ᄢ㧦㊄ዻੑᰴ⾗Ḯߩㆶరߦ߅ߌࠆ੝㋦ߩേ⊛᜼േᄢ㜞  ᘮ㧦ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ HSP60 ߩ↢ℂᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ᨆ

平成20年度修士論文題名リスト

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大瀧  ⾆ሶ㧦GGA
貴子
ᄢߦࠃࠆࡋ࡝ࠦࡃࠢ࠲࡯ࡇࡠ࡝⩶ DnaK(HSP70)ࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦᵴᕈߩㆬᛯ⊛ᛥ೙ᄢ┻ ⟤㔐㧦ࡐ࡝ࠗࡒ࠼߆ࠄߩࡄࠗࡠࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ⤑ߩ⺞⵾෸߮᳇૕ๆ⌕ߦ઻߁㔚ዉᐲᄌൻ
ዊ㊁ ℭၮ㧦Ḩᑼಣℂࠍ↪޿ߚ⵾㍰ᱷᷲ߆ࠄߩ㊄ዻ࿁෼ߣ᦭ኂᚑಽߩಽ㔌᜼േⷺ↰ િᒄ㧦Pr ฽᦭ࠕࡄ࠲ࠗ࠻ဳࠤࠗ㉄Ⴎᜂᜬ⾆㊄ዻ⸅ᇦߩ⺞⵾ߣ⥄േゞឃࠟࠬᵺൻ․ᕈ
⷏ ஜᖗ㧦᳓ᾲಣℂࠍ↪޿ߚⒷࠊࠄߩ᦭ല೑↪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ㐿⊒葛西健悟
ᨰ⼱ ଐ⟤㧦LCST ․ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㕖ࠗࠝࡦᕈൻว‛᳓ṁᶧߩ⋧᜼േߦਈ߃ࠆ࿃ሶ ̆᳓ṁᕈᷝട‛ߩലᨐ̆⩵ᳰ 㚅✜㉿㧦੝㋦㔚⸃ណข↪ Pb-Ag ว㊄ࠕࡁ࡯࠼਄ߦᒻᚑߒߚǪ-PbO2 ⊹⤑ߩ㔚⸃․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ
ዊᨋ ⧷㉿㧦Ḩᑼಣℂᴺߦࠃࠆ੝㋦฽᦭࠳ࠬ࠻ਛߩ੝㋦࿁෼ዊጊ ๺ᐢ㧦SrTiO3 /TiO2 ⶄ⋧㉄ൻ‛ⶄว૕ߩ⺞⵾ߣᾲ㔚․ᕈ
૞Ꮐㇱ ఝ㧦ੑᚑಽᷙวࠕ࠳ࡑࡦ࠲ࡦ⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻනಽሶ⤑ߩ STM ⷰኤ૒‫⵨ᧁޘ‬༑ᕺ㧦⚦⢩Ქᕈࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆࡐ࡝ࠣ࡞࠲ࡒࡦ⚿ว࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩត⚝㑐ᩮ ๺ብ㧦ູ੃㘃 HSP60 ․⇣⊛⚿ว࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ⸃ᨆ⼾᎑ ๺⟵㧦ູ੃㘃ಽሶࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦ CCT ෸߮ SDR family member 4 ߩ↢ℂᯏ⢻⸃ᨆ㐳⼱Ꮉᜏੱ㧦ࡠ࡯࠳ࡒࡦ B ୃ㘼ࠪࠢࡠ࠺ࠠࠬ࠻࡝ࡦߦࠃࠆ⚦⢩ౝ⒖ⴕᕈߩᬌ⸛⮮㐳 ኡਯ㧦᦭ᯏ㊄ዻൻว‛ࠍ↪޿ߚࠬ࠭฽᦭ฦ⒳㊄ዻ⤑ߩ⺞⵾᧻᧛ ౖ᣿㧦DNA ᬌ಴⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆࡇ࡟ࡦୃ㘼ࠪࠢ࡝࠺ࠠࠬ࠻࡝ࡦߩวᚑ⎇ⓥ
ቶ⿧  ᄩ㧦⃯⮺࿯ࠍේᢱߣߔࠆࡒࠢࡠ߅ࠃ߮ࡔ࠰ᄙሹ૕ߩ⺞⵾ߣߘߩᕈ⾰ᮯየ ⧷᮸㧦ㄘᬺߣ᷷ᥦൻ⨲⊝ ᰴᄦ㧦⑺↰⋵ߩ᳓㆏ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㊄㊁৻๺↵㧦ᓴⅣဳ␠ળᒻᚑߦะߌߚࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ೑ᵴ↪ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ̆⑺↰⋵ౝߩࡃࠗࠝࡑ
ࠬ೑ᵴ↪ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ⁁ᴫߣ᥉෸ߦะߌߚ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ̆
૒‫ᧁޘ‬ၮੌ㧦㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩⅣႺ໧㗴ኻ╷ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߩᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮ ஜᔒ㧦࡟ࠗ࠴ࠚ࡞࡮ࠞ࡯࠰ࡦ‫ޟ‬ᴉ㤩ߩᤐ‫ࠄ߆ޠ‬ർᶏ㆏ᜰዉṪㅪ‫ߩߒࠄ޽ߌޟ‬ᶏ‫߳ޠ‬㜞ᯅ ⋥ሶ㧦࡝ࠬࠢࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡑࠬࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤජ⪲ ብ┨㧦ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ᫪ᨋ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋ⚻༡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ̆᫪ᨋⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍᣣᧄߩᨋᬺ‫ޔ‬ഀࠅ▰ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ̆ਃᶆ ᓕༀ㧦࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣ⾗Ḯ໧㗴ߩ⃻ታ⊛⸃ᴺ ̆ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળ߳̆
ጊ⼱ ቁ⵨㧦ੱญߩᄌൻߣⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ᧚ᢱᎿቇኾ᡹
ᳰ⼱ 㓳ੱ㧦⏛᳇ജ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦ߅ߌࠆត㊎ᝄേߩ๟ᵄᢙᄌ⺞ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ੤ᵹ⏛႐⸘᷹ߩ⹜ߺ
દ⮮ ㇌ᐢ㧦ട᳓ಽ⸃ߦࠃࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ PbO2 ☳ᧃߩ⺞⵾ߣ㋦⫾㔚ᳰᵴ‛⾰߳ߩᔕ↪
ട⮮ ⦟ᄥ㧦TiC ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ㜞᷷㉄ൻ᭏ේ  ᘮ㧦ṁⲢႮࠍᇦ૕ߣߒߚ Nb 㔚ᨆߦࠃࠆ Ni-Nb ว㊄ጀߩᒻᚑ◉㦮 ⵨Ꮖ㧦㔚ᨆᴺߦࠃࠆ TiAl ਄߳ߩ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼⤑ߩࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߣ⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈ⩲ේ ഞม㧦ᓸ㊂Ⴎൻ‛⫳᳇ࠍ฽߻ᄢ᳇ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ Ni-Al ♽ว㊄ߩ㉄ൻ․ᕈ

93㋈ᧁ ቁผ㧦ṁⲢႮ㔚ᨆᴺߦࠃࠅ૞⵾ߒߚᵴᕈ㊄ዻࠍ฽߻ Ni ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠽ࠗ࠼⤑ߩ⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈߦ෸߷ߔ Al 㔚ᨆ᷷ᐲߩᓇ㗀㜟ᯅ ⾫੺㧦WC ߩᯏ᪾⊛ᕈ⾰ߣ὾⚿ᕈߦ෸߷ߔ C ߣ W 2 C ߩᓇ㗀㜞ᯅ ዏᏈ㧦WC-SiC-Mo 2 C ♽⎬⾰࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩᯏ᪾⊛ᕈ⾰↰᧛  ໪㧦WC-SiC ♽࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩᏱ࿶὾⚿ਛጊ Ả৻㧦DMFC ↪㔚ᭂ⸅ᇦߣߒߡߩ Pt ㉄ൻ‛ߩࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞㉄ൻ․ᕈߥࠄ߮ߦ㉄⚛ㆶర․ᕈ
ᨋ  ዏᓼ㧦⎬⾰☳ᧃ㍌ߋࠆߺ᧚ߩᦛߍᒝߐߦ෸߷ߔ☳ᧃᒻ⁁߅ࠃ߮ኸᴺߩᓇ㗀ฎኅ ᥊ᖗ㧦᳓⚛ൻࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ਄ߦⓍጀߒߚ᦭ᯏ⭯⤑ߩశๆ෼․ᕈ
ਃᶆ ⵨ᄥ㧦㔚⸃߼ߞ߈㌃▗ߩᤨ㑆ଐሽᄌᒻߣૐࠨࠗࠢ࡞∋ഭችේ  ᖳ㧦Fe 50 (Pt 1-x Rh x )50 -SiO2 ⭯⤑ߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧߣ⏛᳇․ᕈ
ጊਅ ᜏብ㧦㔚ᨆᴺߦࠃࠆ Ni-Al-Pt ࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߣ⠴ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㉄ൻᕈᷰㇱ ᥓਯ㧦✛⦡Ⱟశ૕ CsGd 2 F7 :Tb 3+ߩ㊂ሶࠞ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߣߘߩേ⊛᜼േᖱႎᎿቇኾ᡹
૒⮮ ㇚⏴㧦ࡒࠢ࠮࡞ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ NOAA-AVHRR ࠺࡯࠲ߩࠢ࡜ࠬಽ㘃ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥጊ↰ ⣑ᄥ㧦࠙ࠚ࡯ࡉ࡟࠶࠻ᄌ឵ࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄േゞ⒳೎ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛቟⮮  ఝ㧦น៝⸥㍳ᇦ૕߆ࠄࠦࡇ࡯ߐࠇߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩᱷ⇐ᬌ಴ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛⍹ጟ ⌀⵨㧦e-Learning ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄↱⸥ㅀ╵᩺ណὐᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒દ⮮ శᒄ㧦࠻࡜ࡅ࠶ࠢࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦ߅ߌࠆ᣿␜⊛⚻〝᳿ቯᴺߣ⚻〝⸳ቯ⽶⩄シᷫᴺߩᬌ⸛౉ᳯ ⧯⩿㧦Pox Diagram ෸߮ಽᢔᤨ㑆ࠣ࡜ࡈߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ․ᕈᄌൻߩ⎇ⓥ⩲㊁ ␭テ㧦ఝవᐲઃ߈᜛ᒛ࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠣ࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚࡑ࡞࠴ࡄࠬ࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛⩵࿾ᓕᄥ㇢㧦ns-2 ߦࠃࠆታ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࡕ࠺࡞᭴ᚑᴺߩᬌ⸛੸  ᢥ⧷㧦⪜❗₸ߦၮߠߊ SVM ࠍ↪޿ߚ⹺⍮∝⸻ᢿᡰេࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ዊ⩲ ᢘਭ㧦ጀ⁁ඨዉ૕ In 2/3 PS3 ߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ലᨐ
੹㊁  ା㧦ᩰሶ⁁ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࡃ࠶ࡈࠔ࡟ࠬࡄࠤ࠶࠻࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛૒⮮ ⋥᮸㧦㔚ሶㇱຠߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ⷗਄ߩᰳ㒱㗔ၞᬌ಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ằ⼱ ૫ቁ㧦ࠬࠠࡖࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ᤨ㑆೥ᷫࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ࠹ࠬ࠻ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ↢ᚑ࡮ශടᚻᴺ
᧲ᶏᨋ૫ᤘ㧦NOAA-AVHRR ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾਄ၮḰὐ⥄േ᛽಴ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㋈ᧁ  ⪚㧦ࠦࡇ࡯㒐ᱛࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᡆૃ⊛⦡⴫␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆ᬌ⸛
㜟㊁ ੝ᗅ㧦㆏〝೑↪⠪ᡰេࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ౞ᒻ㆏〝ᮡ⼂᛽಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㜞ᯅ ᴕ❱㧦ࡕ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠠࡖࡊ࠴ࡖ࠺࡯࠲ߣᆫ൓ផቯࠍ↪޿ߚり૕േ૞࠺࡯࠲೙૞ᚻᴺᚭႦ ᐽ⊥㧦㘃ૃ↹௝ᬌ⚝ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ․ቯੱ‛ߩ್೎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ᚑ↰ ⚐৻㧦ญໃߩ㗔ၞ߅ࠃ߮ᒻ⁁ᖱႎ᛽಴ಣℂߣ୘ੱ⹺⸽⚿ᨐ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛⑔↰ ੝♿㧦IP ✂㜞ㅦ᡿㓚ᓳᣥᛛⴚߩ․ᕈ⹏ଔߣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᦨㆡൻߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ቲ↰ 㓁ሶ㧦ਛ⛮ࡁ࡯࠼ߩ㑆ᰳേ૞ߦࠃࠆૐᶖ⾌㔚ജߥᐢၞ࠮ࡦࠨࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ᭴ᚑᴺߩᬌ⸛

平成20年度修士論文題名リスト

94ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹⍹↰  ⵨㧦㓸ਛ⾰㊂ဳࠞࡦ࠴࡟ࡃ࡯ߩធ⸅౒ᝄࡕ࡯࠼⸃ᨆߣ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᒢᕈ⹏ଔ
ᄢᯅ ᵏ᢯㧦↢૕ᐳ૏ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ዊᒻ⚓ᕺሶ㧦ᯏ⢻⊛㔚᳇ೝỗࠍ૬↪ߒߚኻ㤗∽⠪↪ࡄࡢ࡯ࠕࠪࠬ࠻ⵝౕߩ㐿⊒ጟ ਭዏ㧦ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ߩ⴫㕙㔚૏ߣ෼❗․ᕈᴡㇱ శᘮ㧦ᵹ〝ౝᏗ⭯᳇૕ᵹߦ߅ߌࠆࠗࡦ࠺ࡘ࡯ࠨߩᓇ㗀ർਯญବテ㧦ࠬࡁ࡯ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠲࡯ࡦߩ↢૕ㆇേ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㥲⮮  ⡡㧦ⶄ㔀ߥㆇേࠍߔࠆ‛૕⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶ജ᷹ቯ
૒⮮ ኡᚽ㧦ᵹࠇߩਛߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ㊄ዻ❫⛽ጀߩવᾲଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮ 㓶ᄢ㧦࿶㔚⚛ሶࠍ↪޿ߚᐔ㕙૏⟎᳿߼ᯏ᭴ߩ㜞ㅦ㜞♖ᐲ೙ᓮጊ⮮ ๺਽㧦ࡠ࡯ࠗࡦࠣࡑࠪࡦࠍ↪޿ߚり૕⽶⩄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⩲ේ ஜ੺㧦⚦⢩⸻ߩߚ߼ߩᯏ⢻ᕈࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ߩ㐿⊒૑Ꮉ ᄢ᮸㧦࿯ფ↱᧪ᓸ↢‛ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᒝ㉄ᕈ᳓ߩ↢‛ቇ⊛ਛ๺ಣℂᱞ੗ ♿ᄦ㧦ࡄ࡞ࠬ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚ⤟⤳⚿⍹⎕⎈ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ↰ਛ ৻ノ㧦ᕆỗߥㄫⷺᄌൻਛߩਃᰴర⠢ߩ㕖ቯᏱⓨജ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ↰ਛ㓶৻㇢㧦ౣጀᵹൻࠍ฽߻⣂േᵹࠇߩ㧞ᣇ⒟ᑼࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ⿬  㔐 㧦ࡄ࡞ࠬ᷵⊒↢ࠫࠚ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ❑᷵ᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟ߩᵹേᯏ᭴ਛ᧛  ᷕ㧦᷵ߩ↢ᚑߣਃᰴరᝄേ⠢ߦ૞↪ߔࠆ㕖ቯᵹ૕ജ⋿ო ථ਽㧦ࡉ࡜ࠗࡦ߇ᓴⅣߔࠆ౞▤๟ࠅߩ᳓ߩ⋧ᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ਃᯅ ஜ਽㧦ᘠᕈ࠮ࡦࠨࠍ↪޿ߚ᳓ᵒߩ↢૕ㆇേ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ቟↰ ⾆ੳ㧦ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚ਄⢇ㆇേᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᷰㄝ  ஜ㧦ო㕙ߩᝄേߦࠃࠆવᾲଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᷰㇱஜᄥ㇢㧦㨁ሼ▤ဳ࿾ਛᾲ੤឵ེߩᾲ᛽಴ᕈ⢻⹏ଔᳰ↰  㗅㧦ਛዊડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚવᛚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㎨↰  ᶈ㧦⑺↰ߢ⢒߹ࠇߚᛛⴚߣੱߠߊࠅ߳ߩዷᦸ̆ᯏ᪾㊄ዻᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⋵ౝડᬺߩ⊒ዷ࡮᳗⛯ࠍᦼߒߡ̆ᩙ⼱ ⌀੫㧦㜞ᩞ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ㆀⴕဳℂᎿ♽ᢎ⢒ߩ⹜ߺ㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇኾ᡹
㒙ㇱ ৻⟤㧦n-InAs ࠍ↪޿ߚࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄᏪᏱ᷷㕖นㅒ⚛ሶߩ⎇ⓥ
቟ᮔ ෘੑ㧦ࡕ࡯࠲೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆࠪ࡝ࠕ࡞ㅢାᯏེߩ IP ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᳰ↰  ೰㧦ࠦࡦࡐࠫ࠶࠻ဳశࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴✂ߦ߅ߌࠆࡄࠤ࠶࠻᫈ළࠍᦨዋߣߔࠆᵄ㐳ഀࠅᒰߡᣇᑼߩ⎇ⓥ⍹Ꮉ ⟵ඳ㧦࠹࡜ࡋ࡞࠷࡮ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
㆙⮮  ఝ㧦⚻〝Ⓧಽߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜ࠪ࡟ࠬ DC ࡕ࡯࠲ߩਃᰴర⏛⇇⸃ᨆᄢ┻ ᢥੱ㧦ࠨࡈࠔࠗࠕන⚿᥏ၮ᧼਄߳ߩࡢࠗ࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑ߩ࿕⋧ᚑ㐳ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᄢ⷏ Ảᴦ㧦ᶧ᥏࠺ࡃࠗࠬࠍ↪޿ߚⶄᢙᓸ☸ሶߩశ᝝ᝒ෸߮⒖േ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

95

ጟᨋ ᄢ᮸㧦ᄙ᭽ߥ⦡ᓀ․ᕈࠍᜬߟ⦡ᓀ࠺ࠩࠗ࠽࡯ߩߚ߼ߩ⦡ᓀ࠺ࠩࠗࡦᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥዊୖ ൎᏆ㧦ᶧ᥏ಽሶ㈩೉߇෸߷ߔᶧ᥏⚛ሶ⠴శᕈ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ዊේ⟤ᄹሶ㧦ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࠨ࡯ࡕࠣ࡜ࡈࠖᬌᩏߦࠃࠆ੃ࠟࡦផቯᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥൎ㑆 ⵨༹㧦ᶧਛࡊࡠ࡯ࡉࠍ↪޿ߚࠗࠝࡦࡑࠗࠣ࡟࡚̆ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦ࠼࡜ࠗ࠻ߩિዷࡔࠞ࠾࠭
ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㎨ᒻ ඳᢥ㧦៨㘩೨ᓟߩ⢗ߣᔃ㔚࿑หᤨ⸘᷹ߦࠃࠆ∛ᘒ⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
Ꮉ਄ ᷕᐔ㧦㕖✢ᒻ⿥㖸ᵄᚑಽᬌ಴ߦࠃࠆ࿕૕ធวㇱߩ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⩵ᳰ  ਗ਼㧦ࡉ࡜ࠪ࡟ࠬ DC ࡕ࡯࠲ߩ㚟േ㔚ᵹߩ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛
ዊ⥪  ㆐㧦⌀ⓨ⫳⌕ᴺߦࠃࠆ CdTe ඨዉ૕⭯⤑ߩ૞⵾ߣၮ᧼᧚ᢱଐሽᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᢪᧁ ሹ᣿㧦ಳಲㇱࠍᜬߟ࿶㔚ᝄേሶߦࠃࠆ㜞⺞ᵄ࡮ಽ⺞ᵄᬌ಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㥲⮮ ኡਯ㧦ᘠᕈ⽶⩄ផቯᯏ᭴ࠍᜬߟࡉ࡜ࠪ࡟ࠬ DC ࡕ࡯࠲೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㥲⮮ ᱜੱ㧦ᳪᨴ࿯ფߩേ㔚ಣℂߢ↢ߓࠆ pH ਄᣹ߩᛥ೙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ဈᧄ ๺ᒄ㧦࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ㧔PEFC)ߩឃ಴᳓⚛ᓴⅣㆇォߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ૒⮮  ጪ㧦ࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ᳢↪ᾖᐲಽᏓࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩ㐿⊒෸߮ࠝࡈࠖࠬⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆ
࠳࠙ࡦ࡜ࠗ࠻ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
૒㊁  අ㧦ᶧ᥏㈩ะಽഀ⚛ሶߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࡦࠞ࡝ࡦࠣജಽᏓߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㕒  ᢕᄦ㧦ᱠⴕⅣႺࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞㦂⠪ߩゞਔ⍮ⷡ⢻ജߣ੤ㅢ੐᡿⺃⊒ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㋈ᧁ ๺຦㧦ᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⺃ዉ㔚േᯏߩ⏛⇇⸃ᨆ⥪⍹ ┥৻㧦శቇᑼࡠ࡯࠲࡝ࠛࡦࠦ࡯࠳ߦࠃࠆ࿁ォᬌ಴ߩ㜞♖ᐲൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ਛ੗ ፏ⹖㧦ࠥ࡯࠻㔚⇇⺃⿠ဳࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන㔚ሶ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߩേ૞․ᕈߩ᭴ㅧࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ଐሽᕈߦ
㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ਛ㊁ ⵨᣿㧦THz ᵄࠍ↪޿ߚࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦਛߩ᳓࠻࡝̆ഠൻᬌ಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ੑ㓏ၴ ൟ㧦࿶ജหᤨ⸘᷹ᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ߚ⏛᳇ᑼᚻᜰ↪ࡕ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠠࡖࡊ࠴ࡖⵝ⟎ߩ᭴▽ߣᚻᜰᏁ✺േ૞ߩ⸃ᨆ
ⓄⓍ ⵨᮸㧦࠻࡜ࡅ࠶ࠢ⋙ⷞᯏ⢻ࠍ↪޿ߚ DoS ᡹᠄ࠟ࡯࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩឭ᩺ਣጊ  ᄾ㧦࿕૕ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑࠍᝌ౉ߒߚࠨࡉࡒ࡝ᵄᏪ⚿ว✢〝ߩ㕖นㅒવ៝․ᕈ
᧛ጊ  ਭ㧦㗅ᰴ୯ၞ࿶❗ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ↹௝╓ภൻߩ⎇ⓥ቟↰ ᶈᄢ㧦⍴ᤨ㑆ࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵ࠍᔕ↪ߒߚ↢ᵴౝ㖸㗀ାภ․ᓽ᛽಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

࿯ᧁⅣႺᎿቇኾ᡹
਄㊁ ᥓਯ㧦ᰳ㒱ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㓸ᚑ᧚ߪࠅߩ⚳ዪᒝᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ጟᧄ ᙗഥ㧦᳚Ửᵹㅦߩ◲ᤃផቯᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᎿ⮮ ᐽᐢ㧦౞╴᛬ࠅ⚕᭴ㅧߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣ᜼േዊᴧ ⍮ᒄ㧦࠼࠶ࡊ࡜࡯ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚᶏᵗ⍴ᵄ࡟࡯࠳ࠍ↪޿ߚᵤᵄᵄḮᬌ⍮ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ૒‫ᧁޘ‬ༀ๺㧦ㇺᏒ੤ㅢ᡽╷ߦ߅ߌࠆࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ⸳ቯߣ⋡ᮡ࡮ᣉ╷ዷ㐿ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈ

平成20年度修士論文題名リスト96Ᏹ   ᾉ㧦࿾ᣇㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆࠞ࡯ࠪࠚࠕ࡝ࡦࠣዉ౉น⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᄢ㤥ደା⧷㧦㍑᧼ᝌ౉㓸ᚑ᧚᪞ߩ᮸⒳ߣߖࠎᢿ᜼േ┻᧛ ๺ᤩ㧦ή㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ᐥ

ߩ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㒸  ᦇᾉ㧦ฦ⒳ᷙ๺೷ࠍ↪޿ߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩᝄേ✦࿕߼ᕈ⢻ߣ߆߱ࠅㇱߩಓ⚿Ⲣ⸃ᛶ᛫ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ
ਛ㊁ 㕏᣿㧦ᚑᾫ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ၞߠߊࠅᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧙㜞㦂⠪ਥ૕ߩ࿾ၞߠߊࠅᵴേ㧙ਛጊ ᒄᴦ㧦࿾ၞߣᄢቇߩㅪ៤ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩߒߊߺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Makoto TAGO (Chairperson)
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Hirokazu OKAWA
Dept. of Earth Science and Technology

Yukihiko INOUE
Dept. of Engineering in Applied Chemistry

Kazuhiko FUJIWARA
Dept. of Life Science

Yoshiyuki SATO
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Akinori TAKAHASHI
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Kazutaka MITOBE
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Hidenobu TOKUSHIGE
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Satoru YOSHIMURA
Center for Geo-Environmental Science

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL REPORTS
OF
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND RESOURCE SCIENCE, AKITA UNIVERSITY
No. 30OCTOBER 2009

Contents

Original Papers
A Quantitative Analysis on Stress and Fatigue for VDT Workers Measured by Heart Rate Variability (HRV)……………………………………………………………………………… Keita TAKAHASHI and Hiroshi INOUE １
Is Microcredit in Spain a Means or an End? ……………………………………………………………………… Hiromi TSUBOI

９A Simple Equation for Calculating the Isochrone ………… Masaru IGARASHI, Hiroshi OIKAWA, and Toshihiro OGINO

15

Numerical Analysis of Two-phase Flow with CLSVOF Method ……………………………………………… Takahiro ADACHI 25
Utilization of Akita s Clinoptilolite Zeolite for the Production of Cation Exchangers and Geopolymers…………………………………………………………………………… Vinay Kumar JHA and Shigeo HAYASHI

35

On Fostering the Creative Ability ………………………………………………………………………………Tadashi OHYOSHI

41

History of the Institute of Mining Geology …………………………………………………………… Takahiko MARUYAMA

45

Review

List of Original Papers (2008) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

57

List of Theses of Doctor's Degree (2008) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

90

List of Theses of Master's Degree (2008) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

91

Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University

Akita, Japan平 成 21 年 10 月 23 日
平 成 21 年 10 月 30 日
編集兼
発行者

印

印刷
発行

秋 田 大 学 工 学 資 源 学 部〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町１番１号
電話（018）889-2305（総務係）

刷 有限会社三浦印

刷〒010-0925 秋田市旭南三丁目７番５号
電話（018）862-2792
（非

売

品）

秋田大学 工 学 資 源 学 部 研 究 報 告

秋田大学
工 学 資 源 学 部

第三十号

研

究

報

告

第 30 号

鉱専時代の列品室．（鉱業博物館所蔵）（関連解説：丸山，pp.45-55）

秋田大学工学資源学部〒010-8502 秋田市手形学園町1-1
http://www.eng.akita-u.ac.jp/

平成 二十一 年

平成21年10月発行

秋田県産天然ゼオライトから得られたジオポリマーの走査電子顕微鏡写真．(a)ケイ酸ナトリウム溶液を用いなかった場合．(b)ケイ酸ナトリウム溶液を使用し4日間養生した場合．
（関連研究報告：Jha,V.K.他，pp.35-40）

AB面を通過する流体の移流量を表す概略図．
（関連研究報告：足立，pp.25-34）

秋田大学工学資源学部