Organization of organic farming during the war in Ukraine
Name : Iryna Maistrenko
Student of the college of International
Humanitarian UniversityThe problem?
Why does this matter?
- not enough workplaces- more grain crops are produced than are The main idea is to create small farms in the areas of missile strikes on the territory of Ukraine!
consumed within the country and it is not In the conditions of a developed agricultural industry in Ukraine and the impossibility of unhindered
possible to safely transport them by sea, export of grain crops, it is important to focus on livestock farming (such as farms, livestock, poultry
river, railway, dump grain trucks or other farms) for personal consumption of the population and to create workplaces.
types of cargo transportation.
A large number of destroyed industrial enterprises that cannot be used for their intended purpose.
- destroyed industrial enterprises.
- there is a war in Ukraine, and hence therisks and profitability of building
something new, erecting structures fromscratch.

Main idea
I see great prospects in creating small farms in places destroyed as a result of military attacks on the territory of Ukraine.
Security of business, air and water transport routes is the basis for the development of exports in the post-war era, but
we need to live here now. The country has a large number of destroyed industrial enterprises that cannot be used during
the war for military or other strategic purposes due to the fact that the enemy already has their coordinates. Military
factories are being moved to neighboring countries; old industrial and military enterprises will not be used for theirintended purpose even after the end of the war. Moreover, physically these objects already have concrete walls, transportinterchanges and often railway lines, they have power lines, water supply lines, sewerage and ventilation systems.
Concrete buildings provide minimal safety for workers and the animals themselves.
In the event of another missile attack on the country's energy system, it is important to have independent energy sources
to ensure the livelihoods of the farm; I ask you to pay attention to BIO gas, the accumulation of methane from the waste
products of the same animals. The experience of European countries shows that this type of energy is sufficient forlighting and heating animals.

In war conditions, when there are no guarantees of security and stability for business, there is no point in building thesefarms from the very foundation, from scratch. It is necessary to use abandoned, unnecessary premises that are not suitable
for anything else. There are a lot of these objects on the territory of Ukraine, the idea can be scaled up and widely
disseminated.
To export grain crops, it is necessary to accumulate them in storage areas where missile attacks are currently focused.
There is a photo in the presentation where tens of tons of grain are burning.
This problem concerns the entire country. It is more rational to use the idea of ​creating farms in harvest areas, directly tofeed animals with minimal economical processing of grain crops.
The country has a very high unemployment rate, so any craziest ideas are a chance for every Ukrainian to have a stablelevel of income and, in general, for the growth of the country’s economic indicators. And also, now in Ukraine there areliberated but completely destroyed cities, from where the entire working population has left. In order to bring life back to
the cities, people need to be given stable jobs, so everyone will benefit from this.

Implementation
The introduction of BIO farms in Ukraine is an innovation that requires costs and a technical approach; the help of European and Western specialists is needed
first of all. An approximate diagram is indicated in the presentation.
On the part of the state, I see one of the incentives for the development of such farms to be leasing land at rates close to 1 dollar per hectare and for a period of atleast 10 years, but subject to providing jobs and living conditions for at least 500 Ukrainians. Naturally, taking into account full payment of taxes on profits andwages, in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine

References
1 - Biogas Overview. Biofuelsacademy.org. From http://biofuelsacademy.org/index.html%3Fp=1595.html
2 - Biogas. En.wikipedia.org. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogas
3 - What you need to know about a 400 head farm. Agrosnab18.ru. Fromhttps://agrosnab18.ru/news/sobytiia_iz_zhizni_kompanii_
4 -Picture of Dmitriy Komarov from https://www.instagram.com/p/CpEBoe1N90v/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==
5 - Economic truth. Epravda.com.ua. https://www.epravda.com.ua/rus/news/2023/10/11/705346/

Sincerest Thanks to: Prof. Rassadnykova Svitlana Ivanivna. PhD of economics. Associateprofessor, senior researcher.