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BEN TROVATO∗ and G.K.M. TOBIN∗ , Institute for Clarity in Documentation, USA
LARS THØRVÄLD, The Thørväld Group, Iceland
VALERIE BÉRANGER, Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, France
APARNA PATEL, Rajiv Gandhi University, India
HUIFEN CHAN, Tsinghua University, China
CHARLES PALMER, Palmer Research Laboratories, USA
JOHN SMITH, The Thørväld Group, Iceland
JULIUS P. KUMQUAT, The Kumquat Consortium, USA15
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A clear and well-documented LATEX document is presented as an article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings

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or journal publication. Based on the “acmart” document class, this article presents and explains many of the common variations, as
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well as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the preparation of the documentation of their work.
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CCS Concepts: • Computer systems organization → Embedded systems; Redundancy; Robotics; • Networks → Network relia-

21bility.
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Additional Key Words and Phrases: datasets, neural networks, gaze detection, text tagging
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ACM Reference Format:

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Ben Trovato, G.K.M. Tobin, Lars Thørväld, Valerie Béranger, Aparna Patel, Huifen Chan, Charles Palmer, John Smith, and Julius

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P. Kumquat. 2018. The Name of the Title is Hope. In Woodstock ’18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection, June 03–05, 2018,

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Woodstock, NY . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/1122445.1122456

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INTRODUCTION

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ACM’s consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a consistent LATEX style for use across ACM publications,34

and incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality necessary for future Digital Library endeavors.
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Numerous ACM and SIG-specific LATEX templates have been examined, and their unique features incorporated into this37

single new template.

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If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable guide to the process of preparing your work for
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publication. If you have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and instruction into more recent
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41changes to the article template.

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43∗ Both authors contributed equally to this research.

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Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are notmade or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for componentsof this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or toredistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org.
© 2018 Association for Computing Machinery.
Manuscript submitted to ACM

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Trovato and Tobin, et al.

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The “acmart” document class can be used to prepare articles for any ACM publication — conference or journal, and54

for any stage of publication, from review to final “camera-ready” copy, to the author’s own version, with very few

55changes to the source.
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2

TEMPLATE OVERVIEW

As noted in the introduction, the “acmart” document class can be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation60— a double-blind initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies
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abstract, a “camera-ready” journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more — all by selecting the appropriate

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template style and template parameters.

64This document will explain the major features of the document class. For further information, the LATEX User’s Guide65

is available from https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template.
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2.1

Template Styles

The primary parameter given to the “acmart” document class is the template style which corresponds to the kind of70
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publication or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square brackets and is a part of the documentclass72

command:73\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}

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Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals use the acmsmall template style:76• acmsmall: The default journal template style.

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78• acmlarge: Used by JOCCH and TAP.

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• acmtog: Used by TOG.

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The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the acmconf template style.
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82• acmconf: The default proceedings template style.

83• sigchi: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.

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85• sigchi-a: Used for SIGCHI “Extended Abstract” articles.

86• sigplan: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.

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2.2

Template Parameters

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In addition to specifying the template style to be used in formatting your work, there are a number of template parameters

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which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list of these parameters can be found in the LATEX

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User’s Guide.

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Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
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95• anonymous,review: Suitable for a “double-blind” conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes

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line numbers. Use with the \acmSubmissionID command to print the submission’s unique ID on each page of97

the work.
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99• authorversion: Produces a version of the work suitable for posting by the author.

100• screen: Produces colored hyperlinks.

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This document uses the following string as the first command in the source file:102
103\documentclass[manuscript,screen,review]{acmart}

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The Name of the Title is Hope105

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MODIFICATIONS

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Modifying the template — including but not limited to: adjusting margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and107
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list definitions, and the use of the \vspace command to manually adjust the vertical spacing between elements of your109

work — is not allowed.

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Your document will be returned to you for revision if modifications are discovered.

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TYPEFACES

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The “acmart” document class requires the use of the “Libertine” typeface family. Your TEX installation should include
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this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The “lmodern” and “ltimes” packages should not be used,117

as they will override the built-in typeface families.

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TITLE INFORMATION121

The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately - https://capitalizemytitle.com/ has useful rules for122

capitalization. Use the title command to define the title of your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the

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subtitle command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text.

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The title command has a “short title” parameter:

127\title[short title]{full title}

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AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONSEach author must be defined separately for accurate metadata identification. Multiple authors may share one affiliation.

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Authors’ names should not be abbreviated; use full first names wherever possible. Include authors’ e-mail addresses
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whenever possible.
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Grouping authors’ names or e-mail addresses, or providing an “e-mail alias,” as shown below, is not acceptable:

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\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}

139\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}

140\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}

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The authornote and authornotemark commands allow a note to apply to multiple authors — for example, if the143

first two authors of an article contributed equally to the work.
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If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of the list of authors to be used in the page headers,
to prevent overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after the last \author{} definition:

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\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}

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Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all of the authors’ names, which may result in151

overlapping text in the page headers.

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The article template’s documentation, available at https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template, has a
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complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective use.
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Note that authors’ addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
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Trovato and Tobin, et al.

RIGHTS INFORMATION

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Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights form. Depending on the kind of work, and the159
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rights management choice made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission, license, or an OA (open161

access) agreement.

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Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a copy of the completed rights form once it163164

has been submitted. This form contains LATEX commands that must be copied into the source document. When the165

document source is compiled, these commands and their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final

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document:

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168• the “ACM Reference Format” text on the first page.

169• the “rights management” text on the first page.

170• the conference information in the page header(s).

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Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several works for an event, make sure to use the

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correct set of commands with each of the works.

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The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one page in length, and is optional for one-page

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articles (abstracts).
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CCS CONCEPTS AND USER-DEFINED KEYWORDS

Two elements of the “acmart” document class provide powerful taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work180

in an online search.
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The ACM Computing Classification System — https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012 — is a set of classifiers

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and concepts that describe the computing discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification system, via

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https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm, and generate the commands to be included in the LATEX source.

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User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases of the authors’ choosing, providing a more
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flexible way of describing the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all articles over two pages in length, and are optional

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for one- and two-page articles (or abstracts).

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SECTIONING COMMANDSYour work should use standard LATEX sectioning commands: section, subsection, subsubsection, and paragraph.

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They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering from the commands.
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Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is
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not allowed.

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TABLES

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The “acmart” document class includes the “booktabs” package — https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs — for preparing

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high-quality tables.

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Table captions are placed above the table.

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Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for them is typically the top of the page nearest
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their initial cite. To ensure this proper “floating” placement of tables, use the environment table to enclose the table’s

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contents and the table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the tabular environment, to be aligned

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The Name of the Title is Hope

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Table 1. Frequency of Special Characters

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Non-English or Math

Frequency

Comments

Ø
𝜋
$
Ψ12

1 in 1,000
1 in 54 in 51 in 40,000

For Swedish names
Common in math
Used in business
Unexplained usage

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Table 2. Some Typical Commands

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Command

A Number\author\table\table*

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Comments

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Author
For tables
For wider tables

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properly in rows and columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions on tabular

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material are found in the LATEX User’s Guide.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which Table 1 is included in the input file; compare the placement

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of the table here with the table in the printed output of this document.

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To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page’s live area, use the environment table* to enclose232

the table’s contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this wide table will “float” to a location deemed
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more desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which Table 2 is included in the input file; again, it

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is instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of this document.

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Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and use it only for this purpose. This enables
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assistive technologies to recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables more easily.
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MATH EQUATIONS

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You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles: inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of242
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the three are discussed in the next sections.

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11.1

Inline (In-text) Equations

A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or in-text formula. It is produced by the math environment,

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which can be invoked with the usual \begin . . . \end construction or with the short form $ . . . $. You can use any

249of the symbols and structures, from 𝛼 to 𝜔, available in LATEX [24]; this section will simply show a few examples of

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in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation: lim𝑛→∞ 𝑥 = 0, set here in in-line math style, looks slightly251

different when set in display style. (See next section).
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11.2

Display Equations

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A numbered display equation—one set off by vertical space from the text and centered horizontally—is produced by the256

equation environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the displaymath environment.

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Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and structures available in LATEX; this section will just259

give a couple of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the equation, shown as an inline equation

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above:

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lim 𝑥 = 0

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𝑛→∞

(1)

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Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in the displaymath environment. Now, we’ll enter an unnumbered265

equation:
∞
∑︁

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𝑥 +1

𝑖=0
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and follow it with another numbered equation:
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∞
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𝑓

(2)

0

𝑖=0

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∫ 𝜋 +2𝑥𝑖 =just to demonstrate LATEX’s able handling of numbering.

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FIGURESThe “figure” environment should be used for figures. One or more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure279

contains third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown in the example below.
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Figure captions are placed below the figure.

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Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in284

the image to someone who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for indexing images, and when
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images cannot be loaded.

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A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000 characters long (including spaces). Figure288

descriptions should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture important information that is

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not already provided in the caption or the main text of the paper. For figures that convey important and complex

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new information, a short text description may not be adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in292

an appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example, provide a data table capturing the information in293

a bar chart, or a structured list representing a graph. For additional information regarding how best to write figure294

descriptions and why doing this is so important, please see https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/.
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12.1

The “Teaser Figure”

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A “teaser figure” is an image, or set of images in one figure, that are placed after all author and affiliation information,
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and before the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a figure in your article, place the302

command immediately before the \maketitle command:

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\begin{teaserfigure}

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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}

308\caption{figure caption}

309\Description{figure description}

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Fig. 1. 1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris & Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. (https://goo.gl/VLCRBB).

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CITATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES

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The use of TBibEX for the preparation and formatting of one’s references is strongly recommended. Authors’ names should351

be complete — use full first names (“Donald E. Knuth”) not initials (“D. E. Knuth”) — and the salient identifying features352

of a reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages, article DOI, etc.
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The bibliography is included in your source document with these two commands, placed just before the \end{document}command:\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}

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\bibliography{bibfile}where “bibfile” is the name, without the “.bib” suffix, of the TB
ibEX file.

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Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of ACM publications have citations and references361
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formatted in the “author year” style; for these exceptions, please include this command in the preamble (before the363

command “\begin{document}”) of your LATEX source:364

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\citestyle{acmauthoryear}

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Some examples. A paginated journal article [2], an enumerated journal article [10], a reference to an entire issue [9],
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a monograph (whole book) [23], a monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document) [17], a divisible-booksuch as an anthology or compilation [12] followed by the same example, however we only output the series if the370

volume number is given [13] (so Editor00a’s series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.), a chapter in a divisible
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book [35], a chapter in a divisible book in a series [11], a multi-volume work as book [22], a couple of articles in a
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proceedings (of a conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings article) [3, 15], a proceedings
article with all possible elements [34], an example of an enumerated proceedings article [14], an informally published375

work [16], a couple of preprints [6, 7], a doctoral dissertation [8], a master’s thesis: [4], an online document / world376

wide web resource [1, 28, 36], a video game (Case 1) [27] and (Case 2) [26] and [25] and (Case 3) a patent [33], work
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accepted for publication [30], ’YYYYb’-test for prolific author [31] and [32]. Other cites might contain ’duplicate’ DOI

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and URLs (some SIAM articles) [21]. Boris / Barbara Beeton: multi-volume works as books [19] and [18]. A couple of380

citations with DOIs: [20, 21]. Online citations: [36–38]. Artifacts: [29] and [5].
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to individuals and groups that assisted in the research

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and the preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment section, which is placed just before the386
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reference section in your document.
This section has a special environment:

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\begin{acks}

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...

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\end{acks}393

so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected during the article metadata extraction phase, and394
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to ensure consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered \section; please use the “acks” environment.

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APPENDICES

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If your work needs an appendix, add it before the “\end{document}” command at the conclusion of your source

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document.

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Start the appendix with the “appendix” command:403
404\appendix

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and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating407

the section and subsection identification method.

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SIGCHI EXTENDED ABSTRACTS

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The “sigchi-a” template style (available only in LATEX and not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted

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article, with a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the “sigchi-a” template style, and413

produce formatted output in the margin:
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• sidebar: Place formatted text in the margin.
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• marginfigure: Place a figure in the margin.

418• margintable: Place a table in the margin.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.

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REFERENCES

467[1] Rafal Ablamowicz and Bertfried Fauser. 2007. CLIFFORD: a Maple 11 Package for Clifford Algebra Computations, version 11. Retrieved February 28,
2008 from http://math.tntech.edu/rafal/cliff11/index.html[2] Patricia S. Abril and Robert Plant. 2007. The patent holder’s dilemma: Buy, sell, or troll? Commun. ACM 50, 1 (Jan. 2007), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1145/1188913.1188915[3] Sten Andler. 1979. Predicate Path expressions. In Proceedings of the 6th. ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of Programming Languages(POPL ’79). ACM Press, New York, NY, 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1145/567752.567774[4] David A. Anisi. 2003. Optimal Motion Control of a Ground Vehicle. Master’s thesis. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
[5] Sam Anzaroot and Andrew McCallum. 2013. UMass Citation Field Extraction Dataset. Retrieved May 27, 2019 from http://www.iesl.cs.umass.edu/
data/data-umasscitationfield[6] Sam Anzaroot, Alexandre Passos, David Belanger, and Andrew McCallum. 2014. Learning Soft Linear Constraints with Application to Citation Field
Extraction. arXiv:1403.1349[7] Lutz Bornmann, K. Brad Wray, and Robin Haunschild. 2019. Citation concept analysis (CCA)—A new form of citation analysis revealing theusefulness of concepts for other researchers illustrated by two exemplary case studies including classic books by Thomas S. Kuhn and Karl R. Popper.
arXiv:1905.12410 [cs.DL][8] Kenneth L. Clarkson. 1985. Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computational Geometry). Ph.D. Dissertation. Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171.
[9] Jacques Cohen (Ed.). 1996. Special issue: Digital Libraries. Commun. ACM 39, 11 (Nov. 1996).
[10] Sarah Cohen, Werner Nutt, and Yehoshua Sagic. 2007. Deciding equivalances among conjunctive aggregate queries. J. ACM 54, 2, Article 5 (April2007), 50 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093[11] Bruce P. Douglass, David Harel, and Mark B. Trakhtenbrot. 1998. Statecarts in use: structured analysis and object-orientation. In Lectures on
Embedded Systems, Grzegorz Rozenberg and Frits W. Vaandrager (Eds.). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1494. Springer-Verlag, London,
368–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-65193-4_29[12] Ian Editor (Ed.). 2007. The title of book one (1st. ed.). The name of the series one, Vol. 9. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540-09237-4[13] Ian Editor (Ed.). 2008. The title of book two (2nd. ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Chapter 100. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09237-4[14] Matthew Van Gundy, Davide Balzarotti, and Giovanni Vigna. 2007. Catch me, if you can: Evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic
worms. In Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT ’07). USENIX Association, Berkley, CA, Article 7, 9 pages.
[15] Torben Hagerup, Kurt Mehlhorn, and J. Ian Munro. 1993. Maintaining Discrete Probability Distributions Optimally. In Proceedings of the 20th
International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 700). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 253–264.
[16] David Harel. 1978. LOGICS of Programs: AXIOMATICS and DESCRIPTIVE POWER. MIT Research Lab Technical Report TR-200. Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
[17] David Harel. 1979. First-Order Dynamic Logic. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 68. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540-09237-4[18] Lars Hörmander. 1985. The analysis of linear partial differential operators. III. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
Principles of Mathematical Sciences], Vol. 275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. viii+525 pages. Pseudodifferential operators.
[19] Lars Hörmander. 1985. The analysis of linear partial differential operators. IV. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental
Principles of Mathematical Sciences], Vol. 275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. vii+352 pages. Fourier integral operators.
[20] IEEE 2004. IEEE TCSC Executive Committee. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS ’04). IEEE Computer Society,
Washington, DC, USA, 21–22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWS.2004.64[21] Markus Kirschmer and John Voight. 2010. Algorithmic Enumeration of Ideal Classes for Quaternion Orders. SIAM J. Comput. 39, 5 (Jan. 2010),
1714–1747. https://doi.org/10.1137/080734467[22] Donald E. Knuth. 1997. The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd. ed.). Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.
[23] David Kosiur. 2001. Understanding Policy-Based Networking (2nd. ed.). Wiley, New York, NY.
[24] Leslie Lamport. 1986. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
[25] Newton Lee. 2005. Interview with Bill Kinder: January 13, 2005. Video. Comput. Entertain. 3, 1, Article 4 (Jan.-March 2005). https://doi.org/10.1145/
1057270.1057278

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RESEARCH METHODS

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Part One

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Part Two

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ONLINE RESOURCES

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