World Archery Para Archery

A Handbook for Classifiers
APRIL 2017

1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4
Code of Ethics for Para Archery Classification ........................................................ 5
SECTION 1 - RULES ........................................................................................... 6
1

Eligible impairment types .............................................................................. 62

Non-eligible impairment types........................................................................ 6

3

Health conditions.......................................................................................... 7

4

Para-Archery Classification and Sport Classes .................................................. 7

4.1

Para-Archery Classifications ........................................................................ 7

4.2

Classification Status ................................................................................... 8

4.3

Para-Archery Sport Classes ......................................................................... 8

SECTION 2 – CLASSIFICATION PANELS ................................................................ 95Classification Panel Composition ..................................................................... 9

SECTION 3 – ATHLETE EVALUATION .................................................................. 10
6

Functional Classification System ................................................................... 10

7

Medical Intake Form ................................................................................... 118Classification Procedures ............................................................................. 14

8.1

Bench testing .......................................................................................... 14

8.2

Field testing ............................................................................................ 149Classification Forms .................................................................................... 1510Classification Not Completed ..................................................................... 1611Sport Class Status ................................................................................... 16

11.1

Confirmed Status (C) ............................................................................ 16

11.2

Review Status (FRD) ............................................................................. 17

11.3

Not Eligible Status (NE) ......................................................................... 19

12

Minimum Impairment Criteria Not Achieved ................................................ 19

13

Misconduct during Evaluation Session ........................................................ 19

14

Intentional Misrepresentation .................................................................... 21

Section 4 – TESTING PROCEDURES .................................................................... 22
15

Bench Testing Assessment ........................................................................ 222

15.1 Assessment of Points ................................................................................ 22
15.2

Testing methods ................................................................................... 22

15.3Classification Scoring System ................................................................. 25

16

VISUAL GUIDE TO THE ALLOCATION OF POINTS ......................................... 27

Section 5 - SPORT CLASS PROFILES ................................................................... 28
17

W1 ........................................................................................................ 28

18

W2 ........................................................................................................ 29

19Standing Class ........................................................................................ 30

20

Visually Impaired (VI) .............................................................................. 31

Section 6 - SPORTS EQUIPMENT AND ASSISTIVE DEVICES .................................. 32
21

Assistive Devices ..................................................................................... 32

21.1

Wheelchair ........................................................................................... 32

21.2

Stool ................................................................................................... 33

21.3

Permitted Body Support / Strapping: ...................................................... 34

21.4

Release Aid system ............................................................................... 34

21.5

Bow Bandage ....................................................................................... 34

21.6

Bow Arm Aid ........................................................................................ 35

21.7

Bow Arm Splints ................................................................................... 35

21.8

String Arm Wrist Splint .......................................................................... 35

21.9

Block or Wedge .................................................................................... 35

21.10

Shooting Assistant ................................................................................ 35

21.11

Visually Impaired Aids ........................................................................... 36

Appendices ..................................................................................................... 373

Introduction
World Archery, in full agreement with the International Paralympic Committee (IPC),
has clearly stated that the Paralympic Games and World Archery Para-Championships
should not be for everyone who has an impairment, but for those athletes with animpairment where the impairment has a direct and important impact on archeryperformance.
World Archery has developed this Handbook for Classifiers. WA has developed thePara-Archery Rules and Guidelines in conjunction with the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) Handbook, Code and Classification Rules and therefore theHandbook should be read in conjunction with the appropriate, current sections of the
IPC Code and its accompanying International standards
This document is primarily for the training and reference of Para-Archery classifiers,
however it should be of use to coaches, support personnel and especially to athletes,
to assist them in understanding the World Archery (WA) rules and procedures thatgovern Para-Archery so they know what to expect from WA International Classifiersand during classification evaluations.
This document should influence the coaching methods and provide an indication of theavailable assistive devices that can be allocated according to medical need. Although
World Archery has made this document available to coaches, archers and other users,
they should bear in mind that there may be medical terminology within the document
and advice should be sought from a suitably qualified person if there is any problem
understanding the content.
All WA rules that govern the sport, including those that govern equipment (World
Archery Rule Book 3, chapter 11) and Clean Sport (World Archery Rule Book 6)
pertain to all archers competing in WA events and as such govern the archers
shooting in Para-archery categories.
World Archery, in full agreement with the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) and theInternational Sport Community’s commitment to Clean Sport, has adopted the WADA
code and all para-archers are bound to follow these rules and procedures. See WA
Rule book 6, and/or ask for support from the WA Medical and Sport Science
Committee for answers to any questions from coaches, athletes or support personnel
have in this regard.

4

Code of Ethics for Para Archery Classification

All International Para Archery Classifiers and International Para Archery Classifier
candidates must read and sign the pledge and consent to share their contact details
and qualification details with World Archery.
Para Archery Classifiers Code of ethics
As a World Archery International Para Archery Classifier I pledge:
To safeguard the dignity of the athlete with a disability competing in the sportof archery.
To oppose discrimination on the basis of disability or discrimination related torace, gender, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, philosophical or politicalopinion, marital status or sexual orientation.
To maintain confidentiality of all health-related athlete information.
To display courtesy and respect to athletes, and all others involved in the sport.
To perform all assigned duties competently, consistently, and objectively.
To declare any potential conflicts of interest that could be perceived as using
the International Para Archery Classifier role to obtain advantages or benefits ofany kind.

An International Para Archery Classifier enrolment form and Code of Ethics pledge canbe found on the WA website. All International Para Archery Classifiers andInternational Para Archery Classifier Candidates are required to sign and submit thePledge and this form to WA upon the successful completion of their training andbefore undertaking any classifications.

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SECTION 1 - RULES
1 Eligible impairment types(IPC Classification Code: International standard for eligible impairment(Sep.2016))
As per the current IPC code and Classification Rules, individuals are eligible tocompete in Para Archery based solely on their Eligible medical condition as identified
on the Medical Intake forms completed by their physicians and that these impairments
must be identified as PERMANENT in nature. Any impairment not listed as eligible
below is referred to as a Non-Eligible Impairment. These medical diagnoses and theresulting medical impairments, along with relevant diagnostic testing, determine
eligibility for participation in WA Para Archery.
World Archery, based on Appendix One of The IPC Classification Rules for Eligible
Impairments, identifies that Medical Diagnoses affecting only the following types ofPhysical or Visual impairments are eligible for Para-Archery:







Impaired muscle power
Impaired passive range of movement
Loss of limb or limb deficiency
Hypertonia
AtaxiaVisual Impairments.

2 Non-eligible impairment types(IPC Code: International standard for eligible impairment (Sep.2016))
Examples of Non-Eligible Impairments types for all athletes include, but are notlimited to, the following: Pain Low Muscle tone Hypermobility of joints
 Joint instability, such as unstable shoulder joint or recurrent dislocation
 Impaired motor reflex functions
 Impaired muscle endurance.
 Impaired cardiovascular or respiratory functions
 Impaired metabolic functions
 Tics and mannerisms, stereotypes and motor perseveration

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3 Health conditions(IPC Code: International standard for eligible impairment (Sep.2016))
Athletes who have a health condition or impairment that does not have an Eligible
Underlying Health Condition will not be eligible to complete in Para Sport. These
include those that primarily: cause pain (e.g. myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, fibromyalgia orcomplex regional pain syndrome) cause fatigue (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome) cause hypermobility or hypotonia (e.g. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) psychological or psychogenic in origin ( conversion disorders or posttraumatic stress disorder).
An exhaustive list of pathologies and medical conditions is not possible in thisdocument. When in doubt Para Archery International Classifiers must refer to the IPC
Classification Code and associated documents.
In addition, World Archery rules deem short stature and intellectual impairment as
non-eligible conditions for safety and/or health reasons.

4 Para-Archery Classification and Sport Classes
Once deemed as eligible, archers are evaluated as per the classification Evaluation
processes and placed in one of the following classification groups, assigned aclassification status and placed in an appropriate sport class
4.1

Para-Archery Classifications
There are 6 classification groups.
These four are classified by World Archery Classifiers:






W1 (most severely impaired group)
W2 (Wheelchair)
ST (Standing)NE (Non-Eligible)

The remaining two groups are classified by IBSA Classifiers.
 B1 (Visually Impaired) B2/B3 Combined (Visually Impaired)

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4.2

Classification Status(IPC Code: International Standard for Athlete Evaluation (Sep.2016))



4.3

Confirmed (C)Review with Fixed Review Date (FRD)

Para-Archery Sport Classes

W1 Openo Meno WomenCompound Openo Meno Women
Recurve Openo Meno Women
Visually Impaired

Return to document start

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SECTION 2 – CLASSIFICATION PANELS
5 Classification Panel Composition(IPC Code: International Standard for Athlete Evaluation (Sep.2016))
An international para archery classification panel will consist of a minimum of 2
authorized International Para Archery classifiers.
At least one of the classification panel members must be an International Para
Archery Classifier. The other may be a New International Para Archery Classifier
Candidate.
A panel should be composed of 2 International Para Archery Classifiers from different
countries. If this is not possible the athletes classified will be given review status.
Exception: If the condition is automatically acceptable, then a confirmed status will
be given.
If possible, an International Para Archery Classifier will not be involved in theclassification of a para archer from their own country. If the International Para
Archery Classifier has to perform the classification for a para archer from their own
country, the athlete will be given review status. Exception: If the condition is
automatically acceptable, then confirmed status will be given.
If there are unforeseen last minute problems [e.g. missed flight or illness within thelast 48 hours] an international para archery classification can proceed with one
International Para Archery Classifier. In this case, classification will be given a review
status. Exception: If the condition is automatically acceptable, then confirmed statuswill be given
At WA (World Archery) Para-Archery tournaments it is recommended that a minimumof 1 International Para Archery Classifier panel is present. Other panels may be added
as required. World Archery may also organize Regional/Continental Classification
Hubs as necessary.
A National para archery classification may be completed by one person but any athlete
wishing to compete internationally must have an international classification evaluation
completed prior to competing.
Note: All classifiers will be present up to the completion of the Qualification round,following which all but the Chief Classifier may leave.

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SECTION 3 – ATHLETE EVALUATION
6 Functional Classification System
World Archery will use a Functional Classification Evaluation Methodology to assess
the eligible athletes and determine if they meet the minimum eligibility criteria noted
below
This classification system uses general disability profiles to help guide classification
decisions.
All eligible functional impairments are tested by an assessment of only those limbs,
joints or muscles affected by the Eligible medical diagnosis on the Medical
Intake form and for assignment of points for impaired muscle strength, impaired
neuromuscular hypertonicity, ataxia or for impaired passive joint range of motion
Consideration of the order of testing and appropriate tests to be used will be
determined by the relevant eligible medical diagnosis as indicated on the Medical
Intake Form.
NOTE that not all limbs, muscles or joints will be tested during the evaluation. For
example, an archer with a Medical diagnosis affecting only the lower limbs will nothave an evaluation of the upper limbs or trunk completed and no points must be
assigned for the upper limb or trunk on the classification card. The classification
decision will be based solely on the results of the evaluation of the lower limb(s)identified.)
NOTE: Visual Impairments will be tested and a classification status assigned bycertificated IBSA classifiers.
Points are allocated in the following manner:ooUpper limbs - 180 total points:

Bow arm including the thumb - 95 points

String arm - 85 points

Lower Limbs - 100 total points:oEach leg 50 points

Trunk - 40 total points

The points total for all body regions equals 320 points.

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Minimum impairment criteria needed to be eligible for para archerycompetition:
A loss of 25 points in the upper limbs OR loss of 25 points in the lower limbs



Amputation of the forearm above the wrist (no wrist joint present) –Automatically eligible

Amputation of the lower 1/3 of the leg (no ankle joint present) –Automatically eligiblePermanent, complete spinal cord lesion – Automatically eligible andevaluation performed to identify sport class and assistive devices allowed.

The classification process will also include a field test and observation of the archer
shooting their bow to verify the actual functional level and if necessary to adjust
bench test findings.
A classification panel may require that an athlete undertake an Observation
Competition Assessment (OA) before it allocates a final sport class and designates aclassification status.

7 Medical Intake Form
Para archery classification medical information must be submitted using the Medical
Intake Form available at the World Archery web site. The Medical Intake Form must
be completed in English not more than 12 months before the date of the classificationand must be signed by both a Medical Doctor (MD, DO) and the athlete. The
relevant medical diagnosis must be based on the World Health Organization ICD-10
code found at:
http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en
Medical intake forms can only be submitted by the National Federation (NF)/National
Association that has jurisdiction over the archer and must be sent by email to World
Archery (classification@archery.org) at least 30 days prior to the date of thescheduled classification. Failure to do so will result in the athlete not being classified.
Athletes wishing to be classified with a visual impairment must follow IBSA rules for
submission of appropriate medical intake forms, which must be sent at least 6 weeks
before the date of the tournament at which the classification would take place.
The WA Classification staff liaison will remove any identification from the form andsubmit to the WA Classification Committee for determination of Eligibility forclassification.

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The WA Classification Committee will review the Medical Intake form and the reported
diagnosis(es) to determine if they meet World Archery and IPC criteria as eligible to
be classified. The Head of Classification will notify the National Federation of thoseathletes who are eligible to attend classification prior to the final closing date for the
tournament registration. The Head of Classification will return the Medical Intake
forms of those athletes determined to be not eligible to be classified based on thereported medical diagnosis to the National Federation. This is done to ensure that
athletes and teams do not pay tournament, housing, and travel fees in advance forathletes who cannot be classified. Situations will always arise where this information
is not known until the actual classification session, however the Head of Classification
will do everything possible to inform the national governing body as early as possible
when a “non-eligible” or “non-classifiable” status is suspected based on medical intake
form.
The Head of Classification may request further information or clarification from the NF.
If this can be supplied prior to the deadline and supports the determination ofeligibility, the athlete may be considered for evaluation.
When extenuating circumstances have been identified, the Head of Classification may
delegate the review of the Medical Intake form and determination of eligibility to theChief Classifier of an event.
Procedure can be seen in the following Medical Intake decision tree diagram.
A non-classified athlete will not be allowed to compete for score or forrecords in the tournament and must not participate at all in any match play.
They may be allowed to shoot during the qualification round at the discretionof the organizing committee.

Return to document start12Medical Intake Form Procedure

30 DAYS AHEAD OF
CLASSIFICATION EVENT WA
RECEIVE FORMS FROM NF

WA CLASSIFICATION LIAISON OFFICERREMOVES IDENTIFICATION FROM FORM &SUBMITS TO COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW OFELIGIBILITY

NON- ELIGIBLE IMPAIRMENTS
OR DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIEDFORM RETURNEDTO NF INDICATINGNOT ELIGIBLE FOR
CLASSIFICATIONOR
REQUESTINGFURTHERDOCUMENATIONELIGIBLE
IMPAIRMENTSORDIAGNOSISIDENTIFIEDNATIONAL
FEDERATIONNOTIFIEDARCHER ATTENDSCLASSIFICATION

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8 Classification Procedures
8.1
Bench testing
Based on the relevant, eligible medical condition or diagnosis reported on the Medical
Intake form, the International Para Archery Classifier identifies which Functional
Classification testing system is to be performed to assign points associated withmuscle strength impairments, hypertonicity impairments, ataxia or passive joint rangeof motion impairments (see Table 1). For example, in relation to Neuromuscular
impairment then use manual muscle testing (MMT) will be used, permanent articulardamage Passive ROM testing will be used, for ataxia the SARA scale will be used, forhypertonicity the Modified Ashworth scale will be used and range of motion will betested using goniometry.
Impairment point determination is to be performed in a private, designated location
using a clinical treatment table whilst maintaining professional codes of conduct.
Please refer to the Code of Ethics for Para Archery Classification.
Impairment point determination using manual muscle testing methods should refer toeither the Daniels & Worthingham or Kendall Manual Muscle Testing Textbooks1.
Full details of testing procedure and point allocation can be found within the
Testing Procedure Section.
For candidates who have multiple eligible diagnoses/impairments reported on the
Medical Intake Form, the International Para Archery Classifier, taking into account theviews of the athlete and their team, must determine which evaluation test method(strength, range of motion, or spasticity) is most appropriate to enable successful
para archer classification through assessment of the most severe form of impairment.
8.2

Field testing

The classification process will also include a field test and observation of the archer
shooting their bow to verify actual archery function level and, if necessary, to adjust
bench test findings. It is important that classifiers also observe the activities ofathletes away from the shooting line in order to help assess their general motor skills.
The use of videos and/or photographs is permitted to aid in this.
1

Muscles: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain (Kendall, Muscles) 5th Edition by Florence Peterson Kendall,
Elizabeth Kendall McCreary, Patricia Geise Provance, Mary McIntyre Rodgers, William Anthony Romani. Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins, 2005
Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination and Performance Testing, 9th Edition
by Helen Hislop, Dale Avers, Marybeth Brown. Elsevier Saunders, 2014
Modified Ashworth scale - http://www.rehabmeasures.org/Lists/RehabMeasures/DispForm.aspx?ID=902
SARA scale - http://www.physio-pedia.com/Scale_for_the_Assessment_and_Rating_of_Ataxia_(SARA)

149 Classification Forms
As soon as possible after the end of the classification session the athlete will be
provided with a printed copy of their classification form.
The para archer is responsible to have the classification form with them at allcompetitions and produce it at equipment inspection or at the request of the Chief
International Classifier. A digital copy is acceptable.
Classification forms will be stored in the World Archery database and the results
recorded on the WA Master Classification List as soon as possible.
Complete personal details must appear on the Classification Form and all items on theform completed by the classifier. Both classifiers and the archer must sign the form
and a current picture of the archer and any unique assistive devices must be included.
The International Para Archery Classifier must include important comments in thecomments section of the form regarding the para archer’s functional status (e.g.
balance) or other factors not listed on the Classification Form drop-down menu.
If a Review Status has been applied, the Classification Form will contain a Fixed
Review date by which time any review must be resolved.
Authorized assistive devices must be documented using the drop-down menu of theClassification Form. In cases where an archer does not qualify for stool, wheelchair or
strapping based on points achieved but is authorized to do so by the International
Classifier, the rationale for this decision must be included on the Classification Form.
Assistive devices can only be used that match the level of impairment andare not to be authorized in order to enhance performance.
Assistive devices are subject to all equipment rules as specified in World Archery Rule
Book 3 Chapter 21. If a modified version of a permitted item is seen, then theInternational Judges Commission, in conjunction with the Technical Delegate of thetournament, must be consulted. It may be subject to appeal and even a subsequent
request for an official interpretation.
Athletes classified as NE may on occasion be allowed assistive devices in order toenable them to shoot safely. In these cases, the athlete will be issued with aClassification Form with a classification status of NE (C) and indicating the device they
are authorized to use. The Classification Form must include a current photo of theathlete, description of the assistive device, date of approval and the signatures of boththe athlete and the classifiers. This form must be presented during equipment
inspection at all WA tournaments.

15

10 Classification Not Completed(IPC Code: International Standard for Athlete Evaluation (Sep.2016))
If at any stage of the evaluation the panel is unable to complete the assessment theChief Classifier may designate that Athlete as Classification Not Completed (CNC).
The athlete designated as CNC may not compete until such time as the classification
evaluation may be successfully completed and a Classification Class can be
determined. As noted below, Pain may limit the ability to complete the assessment.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or
potential tissue damage. Pain motivates the individual to withdraw from damaging
situations, to protect a damaged body part, and to avoid similar experiences in the
future. Pain may persist despite removal of the stimulus and sometimes pain arises in
the absence of any detectable reason. Pain is a major symptom in many medical
conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general function.
Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or
distraction can significantly modulate pain's intensity or unpleasantness.
If the archer’s pain is too great the classification cannot be performed as theexperience of pain may alter test performance making the results invalid.
When sufficient pain is present at the time of the evaluation, then the evaluation mustbe suspended and the Athlete identified as CNC. The athlete cannot compete until theevaluation has been completed at a later date.

11 Sport Class Status
11.1

Confirmed Status (C)Para archers with an eligible amputation, confirmed complete spinal cord injury, orother conditions deemed to be permanent or unchanging by the classification panel
may be recorded as confirmed status.
Athletes with a confirmed status who are aware of substantive condition changes andwho think that their sport class is no longer correct may apply for re-classification
following the usual procedures to request a classification.
Under exceptional circumstances an athlete may be reviewed through an InternationalSport Federation protest if it is suspected that the athlete’s condition has changed
since the time of their last classification. (See Appendix 4 - Protests & Appeals fordetails)

Return to document start

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11.2

Review Status (FRD)

When a review status has been assigned to a classification, the classification panel will
set and record the Fixed Review Date. The classification status will expire as of the
Fixed Review Date and the athlete must attend reclassification before being eligible tocompete in para-archery events. If this date falls within the dates of an International
Tournament, the review must be completed before the qualification round starts. Allof the required procedures for requests for classification must be followed including
obtaining and submitting a new Medical Intake form.
Based on the acuteness and/or changing nature of the medical condition a review may
be recommended at 2 years following the initial classification. Given innovativeadvances in pharmaceutical therapies and rehabilitation methods and the changing
definition of “disability” more athletes will be classified as review status than in thepast. Para archers should not consider review status as suggesting that theircondition or disability is being questioned. Review status helps the classification teamassure that the athlete is classified appropriately.
The following outlines the process to be followed:
1. Classifications that require review must have a specific review date which will
be based on one of following two sets of criteria. Examples of each can be seenin the ‘Examples’ section below:i.

The review date for non-medical reasons (issues related to classification
panel) will be set for immediately after the end of the tournament inwhich the initial classification is doneii.

For all evolving medical conditions there may be up to a 2-year review
date.
2. The review date must include day, month and year in the format dd.mm.yyyy.
3. The reason for the review must be added to the comment column on the backpage of the classification card.
In the comment column in the front page, it must be stated “This classification is nolonger valid from (date of review)”
4. It must be explained to the athlete, in the presence of the athlete’s
representative in the classification room, the reason for review as well as thereview date.
Note: It is the responsibility of the athlete and their National Federation to arrange fora new classification after the review date.

17

Examples:
1. Avoid assigning Confirmed sport class status to athletes who are young,inexperienced or recently injured. Athletes with congenital motor/skeletal
disorders or who sustain neurological injury when they are young should beallocated review status every 2 years until they are deemed to be skeletally
mature.
2. The following cases are examples where the review date would be set for
immediately after the end of the tournament at which the classification wascompleted:








One or both of the classifiers are of the same nationality as the athlete.
One or both of the classifiers have an existing or previous relationship withthe athlete, e.g. family member, team manager/coach, physician/patientetc. In case of doubt, the relationship must be declared and a review status
given.
When two classifiers have differing opinions, the Chief International
Classifier’s opinion will prevail for the tournament but a review status will begiven.
When the classification is done in a non-ideal environment, e.g. without
provision of proper equipment or room provided by the local organizing
committee meaning that the assessment cannot be done to a satisfactory
level.
When the athlete presents differently in the field of play to theirpresentation in the classification room and the classifiers require more
observation time. NB. It is necessary for the classifier to be aware of thepossibility of misrepresentation, deliberate or not.

3. Below are examples of cases were a review date of two years would beapplied:Brain injury cases which are less than 4 years post injury
Incomplete spinal cord injuries which are less than 18 months post injury
Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis will be on a permanent review date of
every 2 years unless the medical intake form indicates the condition has
stabilized and is no longer evolving. Primary Progressive MS may be given a
Confirmed status.
All other evolving medical conditions will carry a 2-year review date.

18

11.3

Not Eligible Status (NE)Those athletes whose Medical Intake form does not include an eligible diagnosis orcondition will automatically be identified as NE by the WA Head of Classification &/or
the WA Classification Committee.

12 Minimum Impairment Criteria Not Achieved
In any case where the athlete has been assigned a NE status due to insufficient deficit
points following bench testing or after the observational field test, the athlete will be
reviewed by a second panel of different International Para Archery Classifiers with noprotest fee required. This second panel review will occur as soon as is practicable. If
a second panel is not available immediately, then the NE classification stands until
such time as the archer can be assessed by the new panel. This is an automatic
process and the athlete’s NF does not need to file an official protest for this to happen.
If the second panel finds that the athlete is NE, then the decision is final. There can be
no further protest. See IPC Code International Standard for Athlete Evaluation forprocess/procedures to be followed.
Procedure:

1st panel  NE – automatic second panel assessment
2nd panel  NE – Decision final
NE (C) Assigned.
1st panel  Sport class assigned and protested
2nd panel  NE
3rd panel  assessment
Decision by majority and Final
1st panel  NE – automatic second panel assessment
2nd panel  Assigns sport class

Note, if an athlete is awaiting a second assessment, they will be allocated Sport Class
Not Eligible (NE) and designated with a review status. The Athlete will not be
permitted to compete before re-assessment.

13 Misconduct during Evaluation Session
An Athlete is personally responsible for attending an Evaluation Session and if they failto attend the Classification Panel will report the failure to the Chief Classifier.
The Chief Classifier may, if satisfied that a reasonable explanation exists for the failure
to attend and subject to the practicalities at a Competition, specify a revised date and19

time for the Athlete to attend a further Evaluation Session before the Classification
Panel. If the Athlete is unable to provide a reasonable explanation for non-attendance,
or if the Athlete fails to attend an Evaluation Session on a second occasion, no SportClass will be allocated and the Athlete will not be permitted to compete at the relevant
Competition.
A Classification Panel, in consultation with the Chief Classifier, may suspend an
Evaluation Session if it cannot allocate a Sport Class for reasons including, but notlimited to, one or more of the following circumstances:
 the athlete does not comply with any part of the Classification Rules the athlete fails to provide necessary medical information
 the Panel believes that the use (or non-use) of any medication and/or medical
procedures/device/implant disclosed by the athlete will affect the ability to
conduct its determination in a fair manner
 the Athlete is unable to communicate effectively with the Classification Panel the Athlete refuses or is unable to comply with any reasonable instructions
given by any Classification Personnel to such an extent that the Evaluation
Session cannot be conducted in a fair manner
 the athlete’s representation of his or her abilities is inconsistent with any
information available to the Classification Panel
If an Evaluation Session is suspended by a Classification Panel, an explanation for thesuspension and details of the remedial action that is required on the part of theathlete will be provided to the athlete and/or the NF. If the Athlete takes the remedialaction to the satisfaction of the Chief Classifier, the Evaluation Session will beresumed.
If the Athlete fails to comply and does not take the remedial action within thetimeframe specified, the Evaluation Session will be terminated, and the athlete will beprecluded from competing until the determination is completed.
If an Evaluation Session is suspended by a Classification Panel, the Classification Panelmay designate the Athlete as Classification Not Completed (CNC) in accordance with
Section 10 of this handbook.
Suspension of an Evaluation Session may be subject to further investigation into any
possible Intentional Misrepresentation.

20

14 Intentional Misrepresentation(See IPC Code Chapter 1.3 Models of best practice, Intentional
Misrepresentation Rules)

When an athlete signs both the medical intake form and the classification consent
form they are promising to contribute fully to the classification process as honestly as
possible. Intentional misrepresentation is in violation of the Classification rules. If
the athlete intentionally misrepresents their true skills and/or abilities, the athlete will
not be allocated a Sport Class and will not be permitted to compete. Intentionalmisrepresentation is a serious offence that may result in sanctioning by World
Archery. Any case must be referred to the World Archery Secretary General.
Any protests against classification must be made in writing by the representative of
the National Federation of the athlete(s) concerned. A protest must be accompanied
by a fee of Euro (€) 40 or USD ($) 50 and be submitted to the Chief International
Classifier within 30 minutes of the end of the Qualification round. The protest is
submitted using the Classification Protest Form from the World Archery web site. It is
no longer possible to protest against the classification of an athlete from anothercountry.
NO protest by a National Federation about a classification issue will be accepted after
this time limit.
World Archery, The International Sport Federation at a tournament may make aprotest “under exceptional circumstances” at any time by completing the“International Sport Federation Protest” process. Refer to Appendix 6 for theprocedures.
There is no legal liability to classify everybody. To say that someone is “not eligible” or“not classifiable” does not mean they do not have a disability. It means they may
have a condition which is excluded by the IPC list of eligible conditions and/or they do
not fit the criteria established by World Archery.

Return to document start

21Section 4 – TESTING PROCEDURES
15 Bench Testing Assessment
15.1

Assessment of Points

Based on the reported diagnosis on the Medical Intake Form (and using the following
decision tree) the International Para Archery Classifier will identify which impairment
test/scale will be used to evaluate the athlete and which anatomical areas will beassessed.
NOTE:
Simple muscle weakness or decreased endurance related to disuse/pain ordeconditioning is not an eligible impairment and cannot be used to determine
eligibility or classification.
Limbs and the trunk if not related to the Medical Diagnosis identified on the
Medical Intake form will not be included in the assessment for points.
15.2







Testing methods

Neuromuscular related muscle weakness will be tested using Manual Muscle
Testing (MMT)
Chronic, long term inflammatory conditions with permanent articular damage or
injuries that have resulted in permanent disability will be evaluated with passive
ROM using goniometry
Neurological conditions with hypertonicity - Para archers with a medical diagnosis
that results in hypertonicity will be tested using rapid, passive movement throughfull range and scored using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). Associatedreactions of the upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk will be carefully observed
during field testing. Field testing while shooting enables the International Para
Archery Classifier to evaluate the influence of head and neck posture on posturalreflexes. Field testing enables the International Para Archery Classifier to verify or
modify clinical exam findings.
Neuromuscular conditions with ataxia related motor power deficits – Sara Scaleoutcome measure will be used.
For gait individual is asked(1) to walk at a safe distance parallel to a wall including a half-turn (turnaround to face the opposite direction of gait) and(2) to walk in tandem (heels to toes) without support22

If Balance needs to be assessed in order to identify need for assistive devices such asa stool or strapping, the following scales will be used in sitting or standing as
appropriate:Standing Balance
Individual is asked to stand(1) in natural position,(2) with feet together in parallel (big toes touching each other) and(3) in tandem (both feet on one line, no space between heel and toe).

Individual does not wear shoes, eyes are open.
For each condition, three trials are allowed. Best trial is rated.


5 Normal - Able to stand with feet together without sway, intandem or not in tandem for 10 seconds

4 Able to stand with feet together for 10 seconds, but only withsway



3 Able to stand for 10 seconds without support in natural position,
but not with feet together

2 Able to stand for 10 seconds in natural position only withintermittent support

1 Able to stand 10 seconds in natural position only with constantsupport of one arm

0 Unable to stand for 10 seconds even with constant support ofone arm Sitting Balance
Individual is asked to sit on an examination bed without support of feet, eyes open
and arms outstretched to the front.


0 Normal, no difficulties sitting 10 seconds



1 Slight difficulties, intermittent sway

2 Constant sway, but able to sit 10 seconds without support

3 Able to sit for 10 seconds only with intermittent support



4 Unable to sit for 10 seconds without continuous support

23

BENCH TEST DECISION TREENEUROMUSCULARWEAKNESS(POWER)PERMANENTSPINAL INURY or
NERVE INJURYMANUALMUSCLETESTING(MMT) OFRELEVANTAFFECTEDMUSCLEGROUPS ONLYPERMANENTARTICULAR/JOINTDAMAGE OR
INJURYLONG TERM
INFLAMMATORYCONDITIONS,PERMANENT JOINTDAMAGE

ROM TESTING
OF AFFECTEDJOINTS USINGGONIOMETRY

HYPERTONICITY –SPACTICITY OR
NEUROMUSCULARCONTROL ISSUESNEUROMUSCULARCONDITIONSWITH ATAXIARELATED MOTOR
POWER DEFICITSSPACTICITY –ALTERNATING
MOVEMENT
USING MAS
SCALE

USE
SARA
SCALE

IF PAIN IS AN ISSUE AND
LIMITS TESTING –THE EVALUATION MUST BE
SUSPENDED AND SCHEDULEDFOR ANOTHER DATEIF BALANCE IS A SAFETY CONCERN THE USE OF AN
APPROPRIATE ASSISTIVE DEVICE MAY BE APPROVED
BY THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION PANELUTILIZING THE STANDING OR SITTING BALANCETESTING SCALE
24

15.3

Classification Scoring System
Table 1.

Muscle Strength

Joint Mobility

Hypertonicity0

No voluntary movements

0

No ROM0

Affected part(s) rigid in
flexion or extension

0

1

Trace, faint contraction
without movement

1

Minimal ROM

1

Considerable increase inmuscle tone, passive
movement difficult

1

2

Poor, full available range
with gravity eliminated2

1/4 ROM

2

3

Fair, full available range
against gravity without
further resistance3

1/2 ROM

3

4

Good, contraction
through full available
ROM against gravity andsome resistance4

3/4 ROM

4

5

Normal, contraction
through full available
ROM against gravity withfull resistance5

Full ROM

5

More marked increase inmuscle tone throughmost of the ROM, but
affected part(s) easily
moved
Slight increase in muscle
tone, manifested by acatch, followed byminimal resistancethroughout theremainder (less thanhalf) of the ROM
Slight increase in muscle
tone, manifested by acatch and release or byminimal resistance at theend of the ROM when theaffected part(s) is moved
in flexion or extension
No increase in muscle
tone

AtaxiaWalking only with strong
support (two special
sticks or stroller or
accompanying person) or
Unable to walk evensupported
Severe staggering,permanent support ofone stick or light support
by one arm required2Marked staggering,intermittent support of
the wall required

3

Considerable staggering,difficulties in half-turn,but without support

4

Clearly abnormal,
tandem walking >10
steps not possible

5

Normal, no difficulties inwalking, turning andwalking tandem (up to
one misstep allowed)

Point System
Range of Movement: 0 - No range of movement 1 - Minimal range ofmovement 2 - 1/4 movement 3 - 1/2 movement 4 - 3/4 movement 5 Full range of movement
Muscular Strength: 0 - Total lack of voluntary contraction 1 - Trace, faintcontraction without any movement 2 - Poor, contraction with very weak
movement through full range of motion when gravity is eliminated 3 - Fair,
contraction with movement through the complete joint range against
gravity 4 - Good, contraction with full range of movement against gravity
and some resistance 5 - Normal, contraction of normal strength throughfull range of motion against full resistanceHypertonicity: 0 – Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension 1 –Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult 2 –More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but
affected part(s) easily moved.
3 – Slight increase in muscle tone,
manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance thoughout theremainder (less then half) of the ROM. 4 - Slight increase in muscle tone,
manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of
the ROM when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension. 5 – No
increase in muscle tone.

25

Where coordination affects the trunk, scores are determined with manual muscle
testing, but the critical place to assess archery specific balance and trunk coordination of any athlete is on the field.
Remember the loss of strength in core muscle groups must be directly
related to the neuromuscular diagnosis identified on the Medical Intake form
and the impairment and not simply the inability to complete the test due tountrained, deconditioned muscles.

Return to document start26

16 VISUAL GUIDE TO THE ALLOCATION OF POINTS
Points allocation:Upper limbs - 180 total points:

Bow arm including the thumb - 95 points

String arm - 85 points

Lower Limbs - 100 total points:Each leg 50 points

Trunk - 40 total points

27Section 5 - SPORT CLASS PROFILES
17 W1
W1 class athlete represents a para archer who demonstrates functional
impairments in at least three limbs and the trunk. A total minimum of 85
points distributed as noted below will be required for a W1 classification.
The minimum standard of 50 points loss in lower limb as per W2 category
AND a further 25 points in the upper limbs.
AND a minimum of 10 points will be required in the trunk.
All W1 athletes are required to shoot from a wheelchair.

28

18 W2
A W2 para archer will have paraplegia or comparable disability with a minimum loss of
50 points in the lower limbs.
Athletes in this class display minimal or no limitations in upper extremity strength,
range of motion, or coordination. Because of differing levels of spinal cord
involvement or bilateral above knee amputation stump lengths, athletes deemedsuitable for this class display variable trunk impairment levels.
W2 athletes may shoot from a wheelchair.
W2 class para archers shoot in either the open compound or open recurve class.

29

19 Standing ClassA standing class para archer is one who meets the minimum requirements to be apara-archer as set out in the section Functional Classification System
Minimum impairment be eligible for para archery competition:
A loss of 25 points in the upper limbs OR loss of 25 points in the lower limbs



Amputation of the forearm above the wrist (no wrist joint present)

Amputation of the lower 1/3 of the leg (no ankle joint present)30

20 Visually Impaired (VI)
A VI para archer is one with visual impairments.
There are two divisions:
VI 1 athletes wear a blind fold andVI 2/3 who do not wear blindfolds.
These para archers must be classified by an International Blind Sport Association(IBSA) Classifier nominated by the International Blind Sports Association – SeeAppendix 2 for Classification details. These archers are tested for visual acuity only.
Visually Impaired archers must apply to World Archery for classification by using thespecific Medical Intake form which can be accessed via the World Archery website
visually impaired archers are allowed assistive devices such as blindfolds, tactile sights
and an assistant or a coach as authorized by the IBSA Classifier and as outlined in WA
Target Rule Book 3 Chapter 21 Para-Archery.

Return to document start

31Section 6 - SPORTS EQUIPMENT AND ASSISTIVE DEVICES
Assistive devices are not intended for performance enhancement and mustmatch the level of impairment as reported on the Medical Intake form andconfirmed by bench and field testing. Their use is only to enable fair andequal sport, not to give any archer an advantage over another.
All personal equipment must comply with World Archery Rules for Athletes Equipmentin Rule Book 3, Chapter 11 and in World Archery Rules for Para-Archery in Rule Book
3, Chapter 21. The use of an assistive device must be approved by an Internationalclassification panel and be identified on the Classification Form. Use of the device issubject to the ruling of the judges at any event. See section 21, below for details.
Classifiers must complete the assistive device section on the Classification Form
specifically documenting the approved equipment and the rationale for allowing it.
Such equipment may include: wheelchair, stool, block or wedge for the foot, bodysupport or strapping, prosthesis, use of a release aid system, bow bandage, elbow
splint, wrist splint, lower extremity straps or an assistant as necessary.
Classifiers must be present during equipment inspection at WA tournaments in orderto provide guidance to judges as required with regards to assistive devices.

21 Assistive Devices
The following devices may be authorized, depending on need and provided allconditions are met for each device.
21.1
Wheelchair
Athletes may shoot from a wheelchair if a minimum loss of 50 points in the lower
limbs and/or in combination with the trunk is identified.
A wheelchair must fit within the accepted definition of a standard wheel
chair. It may have only 3 or 4 wheels in contact with the ground at any timeand may be manually or electrically operated.



Scooters are not allowed on the shooting line and are not an alternative to awheelchair.

Any electric wheelchair must be placed in the neutral drive position andturned off at all times when on the shooting line.

A moulded wheelchair back or a removable back support that is not attachedto the chair or the archer, is allowable provided the highest point of thewheelchair is at least 110mm below the armpit of the archer when in32

shooting position and provided it does not protrude any further forward thanthe half point between the base of the sternum and the spinous process at
T7. At no time may any part of the chair support the bow arm during
shooting.


NOTE - A W1 archer may be classified to use a higher back for medical orsafety reasons, not for performance enhancement, but it must still subscribe
to the 110mm rule at the sides of the chair and the sides of the backrestand not contact the arm in any way.



Neither the feet of the athlete nor the footplates of the wheelchair may
make contact with the ground when shooting. Feet and/or leg straps may be
authorized for those with lower limb spasticity to help prevent feet or legs
jerking or going into spasm while shooting.



The wheelchair and para archer must fit within the 1.25 meters allowed per
archer on the shooting line. A block to even up the chair if the ground isuneven and/or a wedge to prevent rolling are permitted.



A classification panel may approve use of a wheelchair for a para archer whoscores fewer 50 points on the grounds of safety. The rationale for approving
the use of the wheelchair must be clearly outlined in the comment section of
the classification card.

21.2

Stool

A stool may be used by standing class athletes with a minimum disability of 38 points
in the lower limbs.


A stool must not have a backrest of any kind.

The stool and archer must fit within the shooting line space of 80 cm along
the shooting line and 60 cm at right angles to the shooting line.

The classification panel may approve stool use for an archer who scores
fewer 38 points on the grounds of safety. The rationale for approving theuse of the stool must be clearly outlined in the comment section of theclassification card.

33

21.3

Permitted Body Support / Strapping:

Strapping in any class is only to be used for medical or safety reasons andnot to enhance performance.


W1 class para archers may use any non-rigid corset-type body support
and/or chest straps in any combination as medically necessary and as
approved by the International Para Archery Classifiers. Only W1 athletes
may use a protrusion and body strapping at the same time and only ifclassified to do so for medical or safety reasons.



W2 class para archers with a neurological disease identified on their Medical
Intake Form may use a single chest strap if authorized by classifiers for
medical or safety reasons. Chest straps may not be more than 2 inches (5centimeters) wide at any point and wound only horizontally and only oncearound the torso. A strap may not be placed higher than the legal chair backheight for the archer concerned.



Where, for medical reasons and with a prescription from a medical specialist,a rigid or non-rigid corset type support is required (e.g. after surgery or foryouth with severe scoliosis) it may be approved by classifiers for a specified
time. The W2 archer may not use the corset in conjunction with strapping.
NOTE: The time limit must be designated with a fixed review date on
the classification form and be determined by a classification panel.
The rationale for the temporary use should be clearly described in
the comments on the classification card.

21.4

Release Aid system




21.5

International classifiers may authorize the use of a simple system thatassists the archer to use a legal release aid based on the functional
deficit of the athlete (e.g. simple harness system).
The release aid itself is governed by World Archery Rules Book 3, chapter
11 and must be approved for use by the judges at the event.
Para archers may use a mouth tab provided it is permanently attached tothe string.
Bow Bandage

Para archers with a bow arm disability may use a bow bandage to secure thebow grip to their hand as deemed eligible by the classifier. A bow bandage
represents any form of non-rigid strapping which assists with bow gripping
while still allowing for bow movement upon arrow release.

34

21.6

Bow Arm Aid

An archer who is unable to hold a bow may use an artificial aid to do so. Thisaid may be attached to the bow provided that it is not totally rigid or
permanently fixed while still allowing for bow movement upon arrow release.
Under no circumstances may it be electric or electronically controlled.
21.7

Bow Arm Splints

Para archers with a bow arm disability may use an elbow splint and/or wrist
splint, as deemed eligible by the International Para Archery Classifier based on
the functional impairment of the athlete. This must be clearly described on theclassification card.
21.8

String Arm Wrist Splint

Para archers with a string arm disability may use a wrist splint or wrist splintrelease aid combination as deemed eligible by the International Para Archery
Classifier based on the functional impairment of the athlete.
21.9

Block or Wedge

Devices to raise the foot or part thereof, attached or independent of the shoe
are permitted provided that they do not present an obstruction to other athletes
at the shooting line, are in contact with the ground, and such that they do not
protrude more than 2 cm beyond shoe dimensions
21.10

Shooting AssistantWith classification panel approval, W1 or ST class para-archers with severe
upper limb disability who are unable to safely, or efficiently nock their arrows oradjust their sight may be allowed an assistant for this purpose. The shooting
assistant must not adjust the bow sight until the end of the shooting signal.
The assistant must not be a disturbance to other archers and must wear thesame uniform and number as the para archer. If the para archer obtains
approval to use an assistant then the assistant should assist during both thequalification round and during match play.
During match play the archer may have an Assistant OR a Coach in the box,
but not both.

35

21.11Visually Impaired Aids

Allowed devices are blindfold, tactile sights and an assistant or a coach as
authorized by the IBSA Classifier and as outlined in WA Target Rule Book 3
Chapter 21 Para-Archery.

Return to document start36

Appendices

Appendix 1 – Classifiers Pledge and Enrolment Document
Appendix 2 – VI Classifications standards and procedures
Appendix 3 - Application for World Archery International Re-Classification
Appendix 4 - Protests and Appeals Procedures
Appendix 5 - Links to documents referred to in this document

Return to document start37

Appendix 1 CLASSIFIERS PLEDGE AND ENROLEMENT FORM
Classifier’s Pledge
I pledge to:
To safeguard the dignity of the athlete with a disability, and the sport ofarchery; To oppose discrimination on the basis of disability; or discrimination
related to race, gender, nationality, ethnic origin, religion, philosophical orpolitical opinion, marital status or sexual orientation; To maintainconfidentiality of all health-related athlete information; To display courtesy andrespect to athletes, and all others involved in the sport; To perform all
assigned duties competently, consistently, and objectively; To declare any
potential conflicts of interest that could be perceived as using theInternational Para Archery Classifier role to obtain advantages of benefits ofany kind

X

X

Signed by (Name)

Date

38

World Archery International Para Archery Classifier
Application/Enrolment FormFirst Name:
Last Name:
Gender:Nationality:
Address:

Male

FemaleEmail:
Phone:
Professional Qualifications (Medical and/or allied health professionals):

Speak English
Write English
Read English
Understand English
ComputerExperience
Outline of why you
wish to be aclassifier. Please
include experienceof archery within
the last 4 years.
National Archery
Federation nameNational Federation
Representative(Note - you must
be nominated byyour nationalarchery federation)

Very Good
Very Good
Very Good
Very Good
Very Good

LittleLittleLittleLittleLittle

None
None
None
None
None

Name:
Role in Federation:
Signature:

Signature ofApplicant:Date:
Please send this form to World Archery.
Return to document start39

Appendix 2
VISUALLY IMPAIRED CLASSIFICATIONThe classification is based only on acuity and refers to IBSA classes B1, B2 and B3:

B1: No light perception in either eye, up to light perception. No recognition ofhand movement at any distance or any direction.
B2: From ability to recognize the shape of a hand up to visual acuity of 2/60.
B3: From visual acuity of above 2/60 up to visual acuity of 6/60.

Classification shall be based on examination of both eyes, and on the best correctionin the best eye. (I.e. All archers who use contact or corrective lenses must wear themfor classification, whether they intend to compete wearing them or not. It is also
irrelevant whether the archer is left or right handed.)Archers must face the target through alignment, aiming and release of the arrow.
Classification is determined using a LogMAR values for different distances chart.
The VI Medical Intake Form can be found at the World Archery Website, Para Archery
Page.

Return to document start40

Appendix 3
Application for World Archery International Re-Classification
A form is available on this World Archery website for any archer who wishes to apply
for an international reclassification. This may be required where an archer’s condition
has changed and both review date athletes and confirmed athletes may apply.
The form may be downloaded from this link:
World Archery Para Archery
Forms must be filled in by the applicant and returned to the World Archery Office byemail with signature of both athlete and the National Member Association
Archers will need to provide their existing classification class and status, date ofexisting classification, venue where existing classification done and a reason for thereclassification.
Important notes:
Previous medical intake form and the new medical intake form must be
submitted together. The new medical intake form must not be written morethan 12 months prior to this application.
Please also submit a copy of the existing classification card.
If the form is not fully completed by the applicant’s Member Association, theapplication will be refused.

Return to document start41

Appendix 4
Protests & Appeals
1. Protests
1.1. The term “Protest” is used in these Rules as it is in the IPC Classification
Code International Standard for Protests and Appeals. It refers to theprocedure by which a formal objection to an Athlete’s Class (W1, W2 orStanding) is made and subsequently resolved. There can be no protest
over an athlete’s sport class status (Confirmed or Review).
1.2. A successful Protest request will result in a further Athlete Evaluation
being conducted by a different Classification Panel, which will be referred
to as a “Protest Panel”. This re-evaluation should be carried out at theearliest opportunity but it is recognised this may not be until a later
tournament in order to have a different panel carry out the task. Where
the protest evaluation has to take place at a later tournament the initialclassification will stand.
1.3. An Athlete's Class may only be protested ONCE in any Competition. This
restriction does not apply to protests submitted in exceptional
circumstances through a World Archery protest.
1.4. Protests should be resolved in a manner that will minimise the impact onCompetition participation and Competition schedules and results. It may
be necessary to delay parts/all of the competition and or the publication of
the results while the protest is resolved. Any such delay must be made in
consultation with the TD, local organising committee and the chairpersonof the tournament Judges’ Commission.
1.5. Protests may only be submitted during a Competition at which theclassification takes place and within the timeframes specified below. Oncethe time frame has passed NO further protests may be made [save forProtests made by the World Archery Representative in Exceptional
Circumstances].

2. Protest Procedures during Competitions
2.1. Protests may only be submitted by the Authorized representative of the
National Federation who has jurisdiction over the athlete named in theprotest.
2.2. The Chief International Para Archery Classifier for the event shall be theInternational Federation representative authorised to receive Protests.

42

2.3. An Athlete's Sport Class may be protested by the Athlete’s National
Federation within 30 minutes of the end of the Qualification Round.
2.4. The World Archery Classification Protest form must be completed fully andin English.
2.5. Copies of all the documents mentioned in the protest form must be
included with the protest form or within one hour of it being lodged.
2.6. A protest fee of 40 Euros (€) or 50 USD ($) must be lodged with theprotest form. It will be returned if the protest is upheld or, incircumstances deemed to be of special interest to World Archery, if theprotest is lost.
No further protests may be made except “in exceptional circumstances” (See process
below)

3. Protest Procedure
3.1. The protest form, accompanying documents and fee will be lodged with
the Chief International Para Archery Classifier of the tournament who willconduct a review of the protest.
3.2. If, in the view of the Chief International Classifier, the documentation does
not support the protest and/or the conditions of this document have notbeen met, the protest will be denied
3.3. A full report will be provided to all the interested parties at the completionof the review.
3.4. If the request to protest is deemed acceptable the current classification
status will stand and will be changed to “Review” until the protest
evaluation has been completed.
3.5. A protest panel will be appointed by the Chief International Para Archery
Classifier at the tournament if there are other classifiers available, and theprotest evaluation will be conducted. If it is not possible to provide aprotest panel at the tournament, the Head of Classification will, in
consultation with the athlete’s national body, identify another occasion
when a protest panel can be formed. In this case the above procedures
will be followed.
3.6. A Protest Panel must not include any person who was a member of theClassification Panel that:
3.6.1.made the Protested Decision; or3.6.2.conducted any component of Athlete Evaluation in respect of theProtested Athlete within a period of 12 months prior to the date of43

the Protested Decision, unless otherwise agreed by the National
Body, National Paralympic Committee or International Sport
Federation making the Protest.
3.7. The Chief International Para Archery Classifier will notify all relevant
parties of the time and date for the Athlete Evaluation that will be
conducted by the Protest Panel.
3.8. A formal evaluation permission form must be completed and signed by theathlete concerned which, with the most recent medical intake form, will be
provided to the protest panel along with the protest submitted documents.
3.9. Once the protest evaluation has been completed the outcome will be
communicated to all the affected parties and either the originallydesignated Sport Class will be confirmed or a new Sport Class awarded.
Whichever decision is made it will be final and no further protest ispermitted.
3.10. Provisions Where No Protest Panel is Available
3.10.1.If a Protest is made at a Competition but there is no opportunity for
the Protest to be resolved at that Competition:
3.10.1.1.
the Protested Athlete must be permitted to compete
within the Sport Class that is the subject of the Protest with SportClass Status Review, pending the resolution of the Protest; and3.10.1.2.
all reasonable steps must be taken to ensure that theProtest is resolved at the earliest opportunity.
3.11. If the protest panel classification designates a “Review Status”, a specificdate by which the review evaluation must be completed will be enteredon the new classification card.
3.12. A National Federation making a Protest is solely responsible for ensuringthat all Protest process requirements are observed.
3.13. The Chief International Para Archery Classifier may decline a Protest if novalid reason for a Protest has been identified by the National Federation,or the Protest form has been submitted without all necessary information.
3.14. The National Federation may resubmit the Protest if it is able to remedy
the deficiencies identified by the Chief International Para Archery
Classifier in respect of the Protest with in the time allocated [this time will
be stated when the forms are returned] all protest procedurerequirements will apply.

44

4. World Archery Protests in Exceptional Circumstances
The Chief International Classifier, on behalf of the International Federation, may makea Protest on behalf of World Archery (the International Sport Federation) in
Exceptional Circumstances in respect of any Athlete at any time during or prior to aCompetition.
A Protest under Exceptional circumstances may result from the Chief International
Para Archery Classifier identifying:A change in the apparent degree of impairment of an Athlete;

An Athlete demonstrating significantly less or greater ability prior to or during
Competition which does not reflect the Athlete’s current Class
An apparent error made by a Classification Panel which has led to the Athlete
being allocated a Class which is not in keeping with the Athlete’s ability.

Procedure to be followed:
The procedure for World Archery initiating an International Sport Federation Protest in
Exceptional Circumstances shall be as follows:
4.1. The Chief International Para Archery Classifier at the tournament will
carefully observe athletes during practice and generally before and after
shooting. If, in consultation with the other members of the classification
team, an athlete is thought to meet the criteria noted above, the Chief
International Para Archery Classifier will advise the relevant National
Federation &/or National Paralympic Committee that an International Sport
Federation Protest in Exceptional Circumstances has been initiated withregards to (name of athlete)
4.2. The PiEC (Protest in Exceptional Circumstances) form found on the WA

website will be completed in English. Where appropriate in the view of
the Chief International Classifier, any photo and/or video evidence may beprovided.
4.3. A PiEC panel will be appointed by the Chief International Para Archery
Classifier at the tournament if there are other classifiers available, and theprotest evaluation conducted. The PiEC panel will be made up of twoclassifiers of equal or greater status and experience than the original
panel. The Members of the Protest Panel must not have been involved in
the evaluation that led to the most recent allocation of the Athlete’s Class,45

unless the most recent evaluation took place more than eighteen (18)months prior to the Protest being submitted.
4.4. The Chief International Para Archery Classifier will notify all relevant
parties of the time and date for the Athlete Evaluation that will be
conducted by the PiEC Panel.
4.5. A formal evaluation permission form must be completed and signed by theathlete concerned which, with the most recent medical intake form, will be
provided to the PiEC panel.
4.6. Once the protest evaluation has been completed the outcome will be
communicated to all the affected parties and either the originallydesignated Sport Class will be confirmed or a new Sport Class awarded.
Whichever decision is made it will be final and no further protest ispermitted.
4.7. If the PiEC panel classification assigns a “Review Status”, a specific date bywhich the review evaluation must be completed will be entered on the newclassification card.

If it is not possible to provide a protest panel at the tournament, the Head ofClassification will, in consultation with the athlete’s national body, identify
another occasion when a PiEC panel can be formed. In this case the above
procedures will be followed.

5. Appeals
The term "appeal" refers to a procedure by which a formal objection to the manner inwhich classification procedures have been conducted and how it may be subsequently
resolved.
5.1. Only National Associations may lodge an Appeal.
5.2. World Archery has identified the IPC Board of Appeal for Classification(BAC) as its Appeal authority.
5.3. An Appeal may only be lodged if the National Association is of the viewthat World Archery has unfairly applied, or has deviated from, the rules ofclassification set out in this Handbook.
5.4. The Appeal body may uphold an Appeal or reject the Appeal but has no
power to amend any decision and particularly has no power to change aSport Class or Sport Class Status of any athlete
5.5. The Appeal Authority may decline to accept an Appeal if it considers otherremedies may be available to resolve the issues.

46Appeal Process
5.6. A notice of Appeal must:
5.6.1.be lodged by the National Association within thirty (30) days of thedecision being complained of ;5.6.2.Identify the decision being appealed by attaching a copy of thedecision;
5.6.3.Specify the grounds for the Appeal;
5.6.4.Identify all documents, photographic material and/or witnesses tosubstantiate the Appeal;
5.6.5.Pay the fee prescribed from time to time by World Archery If the
Appeal is upheld the fee will be returned.
5.6.6.Identify the decision being appealed by attaching a copy of thedecision;
5.7. World Archery may reject an Appeal if it deems the National Association
has not exhausted all other remedies.
5.8. The Appeal Authority will resolve the Appeal on the material provided by
the Appellant and the Respondent. It must be noted that a protest
classification and/or PiEC and the resulting classification are not a judicial
or disciplinary process. They are administrative processes and thus there is
no requirement for “fairness” or natural justice to apply, simply that therules have been observed correctly. Awarding a Sport Class including NE is
not in the nature of a sanction. It is in the nature of an administrative
determination and bears the features of a sports technical decision.
5.9. As soon as practicable following the hearing, which may be face to face or
via electronic means, the Appeal Authority will provide its written decision
to the relevant parties. If the Appeal takes place during a tournament, thedecision will also be provided to the organising committee.

5.10. The Appeal decision is final and not subject to further consideration.

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Appendix 5
Links to documents referred to in this document
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World Archery Rulebook https://worldarchery.org/Rules
IPC Handbook https://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/handbook
IPC Athlete Classification Code Main Page https://www.paralympic.org/2007classification-code
IPC Athlete Classification Codehttps://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/151218123255973_2015_12_17%2BClassification%2BCode_FINAL_0.pdf
IPC International Standard for Eligible Impairments
https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/161004145727129_2016_10_04_International_Standard_for_Eligible_Impairments_1.pdf
International Standard for Athlete Evaluation
https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/161007092547338_Sec+ii+chapter+1_3_2_subchapter+2_International+Standard+for+Athlete+Evaluation.pdf
International Standard for Protests and Appeals
https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/161007092639463_Sec+ii+chapter+1_3_2_subchapter+3_International+Standard+for+Protests+and+App
eals.pdf
IPC Athlete Classification Code Chapter 1.3 - IPC Classification Code:models of best practice, Intentional Misrepresentation Rules
https://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/141113161802225_2014_10_10+Sec+ii+chapter+1_3_Models+of+best+practice_+Intentional+Misrepresentation+Rules.pdf
World Health Organization ICD 10
http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en

Other useful links:
 World Archery Website – Para Archery https://worldarchery.org/Para-Archery VI Medical Intake Form http://documents.worldarchery.org/documents/?doc=94
 Para-Archery Classification Medical Information Intake Form http://www.archery.hr/dokumenti/WA%20para_medical_form.pdf
 List of World Archery Classifiers
http://documents.worldarchery.org/documents/?doc=92
 Classification Master List
http://documents.worldarchery.org/documents/?doc=3946

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