Operation Manual
Sewing Machine
Product Code: 888-H22

Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.

Cover2-3

PANTONE 285 C

K

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the “IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS”, and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions.
In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER- To reduce the risk of electrical shock

1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, making any user
servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock, or injury to

persons.

2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual.
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull
it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if there is a power failure.

3 Electrical Hazards:• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do notconnect it to a DC power source or converter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact aqualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, has been dropped ordamaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized Brother dealer for
examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration ordeformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may
damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, which may cause apersonal injury.

iIMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

5 Always keep your work area clear:• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and footcontrol free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert foreign objects in any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or
garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine
may fall, resulting in injuries.

6 Special care is required when sewing:• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when free motion stitching so thatyou do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of.
Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.

8 For a longer service life:• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machinenear a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage thecase and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the Operation Manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, orother parts to assure correct installation.

9 For repair or adjustment:• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized Brother dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of
the Operation Manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult yourlocal authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our website at www.brother.com

ii

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSSAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSThis machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIESThis appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of theappliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised
to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIESThis appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience andknowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of theappliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall notplay with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made bychildren without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA
AND CYPRUS ONLYIMPORTANT• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying themark,rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact yourauthorized Brother dealer to obtain the correct lead.

iii

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINEB Basic operations
After purchasing your machine, be sure to read this section first. This section provides details on the initial setup
procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more useful functions.

Chapter 1 GETTING READY

Page B-2

To learn the operation of the principal parts and the screens

Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW

Page B-29

To learn how to prepare for sewing and basic sewing operations

S Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It provides details on
basic machine sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine, such as sewing tubular pieces andbuttonholes.

Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

Page S-2

Tips for sewing attractive finishes and various fabrics

Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES

Page S-7

Sew pre-programmed frequently used stitches

A Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine.

Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTINGThe various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described.

iv

Page A-2

CONTENTS

CONTENTSINTRODUCTION.................................................. i
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................. i
WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE .... iv

Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES 2

B Basic operations
Chapter 1 GETTING READY

Sewing Tips .......................................................... 22

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ...... 2
Machine ................................................................................ 2
Needle and presser foot section .................................................. 3
Operation buttons .................................................................. 3
Operation panel and operation keys ...................................... 4
Using the flat bed attachment ................................................ 4
Included accessories .............................................................. 5
Optional accessories .............................................................. 6

Turning the Machine On/Off................................ 7
Turning on the machine ......................................................... 8
Turning off the machine ......................................................... 8

LCD ...................................................................... 9
Viewing the LCD ................................................................... 9
Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys ....................... 10

Winding/Installing the Bobbin............................ 11
Winding the bobbin ............................................................. 11
Installing the bobbin ............................................................ 14

Upper Threading ................................................ 17
Threading the upper thread .................................................. 17
Threading the needle ........................................................... 19
Threading the needle manually (without using the needle
threader) .............................................................................. 20
Pulling up the bobbin thread................................................ 21
Using the twin needle .......................................................... 21

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations ................. 24
Replacing the Needle ......................................... 25
Checking the needle ............................................................ 25
Replacing the needle ........................................................... 25

Replacing the Presser Foot ................................. 27
Replacing the presser foot .................................................... 27
Removing and attaching the presser foot holder ................... 28

Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEWS Sewing

29

Sewing................................................................ 29
Selecting a stitch pattern ...................................................... 29
Sewing a stitch ..................................................................... 29
Sewing reinforcement stitches .............................................. 31
Automatic reinforcement stitching ....................................... 32
Reinforcement priority ......................................................... 33

Setting the Stitch ................................................ 34
Setting the stitch width ......................................................... 34
Setting the stitch length ........................................................ 34
Setting the thread tension ..................................................... 35

Useful Functions................................................. 36
Automatically cutting the thread .......................................... 36
Adjusting the presser foot pressure ....................................... 37

Stitch Setting Chart ............................................ 38

Trial sewing............................................................................ 2
Changing the sewing direction.................................................. 2
Sewing curves ........................................................................ 2
Sewing cylindrical pieces ....................................................... 2
Sewing an even seam allowance ............................................ 3

Sewing Various Fabrics ........................................ 4
Sewing thick fabrics ............................................................... 4
Sewing thin fabrics ................................................................. 5
Sewing stretch fabrics ............................................................. 5
Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics .............................................. 5
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape....................................... 6

Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES

7

Basic Stitching...................................................... 7
Basic stitching ........................................................................ 7

Blind Hem Stitching ............................................. 8
Overcasting Stitches .......................................... 11
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G” ........ 11
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J” .................. 11
Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter(sold separately with some models) ...................................... 12

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing .................. 14
Buttonhole sewing................................................................ 14
Button sewing ...................................................................... 17

Zipper Insertion ................................................. 19
Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 19
Inserting a side zipper .......................................................... 20

Zipper/piping Insertion ...................................... 23
Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 23
Inserting a piping.................................................................. 24

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape............. 25
Stretch stitching .................................................................... 25
Elastic attaching ................................................................... 25

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching........... 26
Appliqué stitching ................................................................ 26
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching........................................... 27
Piecing ................................................................................. 27
Quilting................................................................................ 29
Free motion quilting ............................................................. 30
Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller .................. 31

Reinforcement Stitching..................................... 33
Triple stretch stitching .......................................................... 33
Bar tack stitching .................................................................. 33
Darning ................................................................................ 34

Decorative Stitching .......................................... 36
Fagoting ............................................................................... 36
Scallop stitching ................................................................... 36
Smocking ............................................................................. 37
Joining.................................................................................. 37
Heirloom stitching................................................................ 38v

CONTENTS

A Appendix
Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND
TROUBLESHOOTING

2

Care and Maintenance.......................................... 2
Restrictions on oiling .............................................................. 2
Precautions on storing the machine ........................................ 2
Cleaning the LCD screen ........................................................ 2
Cleaning the machine surface ................................................ 2
Cleaning the race ................................................................... 2

Troubleshooting.................................................... 4
Frequent troubleshooting topics ............................................. 4
Upper thread tightened up ..................................................... 4
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .................................. 5
Incorrect thread tension.......................................................... 6
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ........ 7
If the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin winder
seat ...................................................................................... 10
Error message “E06” appears in the LCD .............................. 11
List of symptoms................................................................... 13
Error messages...................................................................... 19
Operation beep .................................................................... 20

Index .................................................................. 21vi

Basicoperations
This section provides details on the initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of thismachine’s more useful functions.
Page number starts with “B” in this section.

Chapter1 GETTING READY....................................................B-2
Chapter2 STARTING TO SEW ..............................................B-29

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Chapter

1 GETTING READY

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions
The names of the various parts of the machine and their functions are described below. Before using the machine,carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts and their locations.

Machine■ Front viewa

■ Right-side/rear view
b

c

d

e

b
f
a

m

c

g

d

l
h

j

k

e
i
f
j

i

g

1 Top cover
Open the top cover to place the spool of thread on the spoolpin.

2 Thread guide plate
Pass the thread around the thread guide plate when threading
the upper thread.

3 Bobbin winding thread guide and pretension disk
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around thepretension disk when winding the bobbin thread.

4 Spool cap
Use the spool cap to hold the spool of thread in place.

5 Spool pin
Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.

6 Bobbin winder
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.

7 LCD (liquid crystal display)
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages appear in
the LCD. (page B-9)

8 Operation panel
From the operation panel, stitch settings can be selected andoperations for using the machine can be selected. (page B-4)

9 Operation buttons and sewing speed controller
Use these buttons and the slide to operate the machine.
(page B-3)

0 Flat bed attachment
Insert the presser foot accessory tray into the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment. Remove the flat bed
attachment when sewing cylindrical pieces such as sleevecuffs.

A Thread cutter
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.

B Needle threader lever
Use the needle threader lever to thread the needle.

C Thread tension dial
Use the dial to adjust the upper thread tension. (page B-35)

B-2

h
1 Handwheel
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise andlower the needle to sew one stitch.

2 Presser foot pressure dial
Adjust the amount of pressure that the presser foot applies tothe fabric.

3 Handle
Carry the machine by its handle when transporting.

4 Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower thepresser foot.

5 Feed dog position switch
Use the feed dog position switch to raise and lower the feed
dogs. (page S-30)

6 Main power switch
Use the main power switch to turn the machine on and off.

7 Power supply jackInsert the plug on the power supply cord into the power supply
jack.

8 Foot controller
Depress the foot controller to control the speed of the machine.
(page B-31)

9 Air ventThe air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate.
Do not cover the air vent while the machine is being used.

0 Foot controller jackInsert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable into thefoot controller jack.

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Needle and presser foot section

Operation buttons
b

i

c

B

d e

a

f

b

1 “Start/Stop” button

c

g
f
e
1 Needle bar thread guidedPass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.

2 Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straightseams.

3 Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case andrace.

4 Bobbin cover/bobbin case
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin into thebobbin case.

5 Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

6 Presser footThe presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as
the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot forthe selected stitch.

7 Presser foot holder
The presser foot is attached onto the presser foot holder.

8 Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot inplace. (page B-28)

9 Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes and bar
tacks or when darning.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start or stop sewing. The
machine stitches at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing
while the button is pressed. When sewing is stopped, theneedle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to “STARTING
TO SEW” on page B-29.
The button changes color according to the machine’s
operation mode.
Green:The machine is ready to sew or is sewing.

Red:

The machine can not sew.

Orange:The machine is winding the bobbin thread, orthe bobbin winder shaft is moved to the rightside.

2 Reverse stitch button
For straight, zigzag, and elastic zigzag stitch patterns that use
reverse stitches, the machine will sew reverse stitches at low
speed only while holding down the Reverse stitch button. The
stitches are sewn in the opposite position.
For other stitches, use this button to sew reinforcement
stitches at the beginning and end of sewing. Press and holdthis button, and the machine sews 3 stitches in the same spot
and stops automatically. (page B-31)

3 Reinforcement stitch button
Use this button to sew a single stitch repeatedly and tie-off.
(page B-31)

4 Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the needle.
Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.

5 Thread cutter button
Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to cut
both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details, refer tostep j under “Sewing a stitch” on page B-30.

6 Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing speed.

CAUTION• Do not press(Thread cutter button) after
the threads have already been cut, otherwise
the needle may break, the threads may
become tangled or damage to the machine
may occur.

Basic operations B-3

GETTING READYahNames of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Operation panel and operation keys

Note

a
b
c

j

d
e

• The operation keys of this machine arecapacitive touch sensors. Operate the keys bydirectly touching them with your finger.
The response of the keys varies according to theuser.
The pressure exerted on the keys does not affectthe response of the keys.
• Since the operation keys react differently
depending on the user, adjust the setting for the
input sensitivity. (page B-10)• When using an electrostatic touch pen, makesure that its point is 8 mm or more. Do not use atouch pen with a thin point or a unique shape.

fghUsing the flat bed attachment
Pull the top of the flat bed attachment to open the accessory
compartment.

i
1 LCD (liquid crystal display)
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages forincorrect operations appear in the LCD.
For details, refer to “LCD” on page B-9

2 Stitch length keys
Press to adjust the stitch length in the LCD.

3 Automatic reverse/reinforcement key
Press to use the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching
function.

4 Automatic thread cutting key
Press to select the automatic thread cutting function.

A presser foot accessory tray is stored in the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment.

5 Initial needle position key
Press to select either “1 Straight stitch (Left)” or “3 Straight
stitch (Middle)” as the utility stitch that is automatically selected
when the machine is turned on.

6 Needle position keyaPress to select the needle stop position (the needle position forwhen the machine is not being operated) to be up or down.

7 Width control key
Press to allow the stitch width to be adjusted using the sewing
speed controller. For details, refer to “Satin stitching using thesewing speed controller” in the “Sewing” section.

8 Twin needle key
Press to use the twin needle. For details, refer to “Using thetwin needle” on page B-21.

9 Stitch pattern keys
Use these keys to select the desired stitch.

0 Stitch width keys
Press to adjust the stitch width in the LCD.

B-4b
1 Storage space of the flat bed attachment
2 Presser foot accessory tray

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Included accessories
Included accessories may differ from the table below depending on your model. For more details on included accessories andtheir part codes of your machine, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.
1.

2.

3.

N

5.

I

G

6.

M

R

Zigzag foot “J” (onmachine)Monogramming foot “N”

Overcasting foot “G”

Zipper foot “I”

Blind stitch foot “R”

Button fitting foot “M”

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Bobbin (4)(One is on machine.)

Seam ripper

Cleaning brushA

Buttonhole foot “A”*1*2

Needle set

Twin needle

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

Eyelet punch

Screwdriver

Disc-shaped screwdriver

Horizontal spool pin

Spool cap (large)

Spool cap (medium) (2)(One is on machine.)

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

Spool cap (small)Thread spool insert (miniking thread spool)

Spool net

Bobbin case(on machine)

Foot controller

Accessory bag

25.

26.

Operation Manual

Quick Reference Guide*1

75/11 2 needles,
90/14 2 needles,
90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)*2

2/11 needle

Note• (For U.S.A. only) Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-H22. The product code is mentioned on
the machine rating plate.

Basic operations B-5

B
GETTING READY

J

4.

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Optional accessories differ depending on yourmodel. For more optional accessories and their part codes, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Quilting footWalking foot1/4" quilting foot1/4" quilting foot with guide

Quilting guideSide cutter “S”

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Adjustable zipper/piping
footStraight stitch foot andneedle plate set

P

O

Open toe footFree motion open toe
quilting foot “O”

Non stick footStitch guide foot “P”

13.

Roller footMemo
• To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your authorized Brother dealer.
• All specifications are correct at the time of printing. Please be aware that some specifications may change without
notice.
• A variety of feet are available to enable different types of stitching and finishes. Visit your nearest authorized Brotherdealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine.
• Always use accessories recommended for this machine.

B-6

Turning the Machine On/Off

Turning the Machine On/OffWARNINGCAUTION• Use only the power cord included with this machine.
• Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with any other appliances plugged into them. Fire orelectric shock may result.
• Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
• When unplugging the machine, always turn the main power to OFF first. Always grasp the plug to remove
it from the electrical outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
• Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage thecord, or cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized
Brother dealer for repairs before continuing use.
• Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise, a fire may
result.
• When leaving the machine unattended, either the main switch of the machine should be turned to OFF or
the plug must be removed from the electrical outlet.
• When servicing the machine or when removing covers, the machine must be unplugged.
• (For U.S.A. only)This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electricalshock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized electrical outlet only one way.
If the plug does not fit fully in the electrical outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact aqualified electrician to install the proper electrical outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Basic operations B-7

GETTING READY• Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire,electric shock, or damage to the machine.
• Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
cord receptacle on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
• Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
• Turn the main power to OFF and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
When you are away from the machine
After using the machine
When the power fails during use
When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
During electrical storms

BTurning the Machine On/Off

Turning on the machine

Turning off the machine

Make sure that the machine is turned off (the main”), and then plug the power
cord into the power supply jack on the right side of themachine.

a power switch is set to “Insert the plug of the power cord into a householdb electrical outlet.

aMake sure that the machine is not sewing.
Press the main power switch on the right side of the” symbol to turnthe machine off.

b machine in the direction of the “

12

1 Power supply jack
2 Main power switch

Press the right side of the main power switch on thec right side of the machine to turn the machine on (set it

to “I”).

→ The light, LCD and the “Start/Stop” button light up
when the machine is turned on.

Memo• When the machine is turned on, the needle andthe feed dogs will make a sound when they move;this is not a malfunction.
• If the machine is turned off in the middle of sewing
in the “Sewing” function, the operation will notresume after turning the power on again.

B-8

When you are finished using the machine, turn it off. In
addition, before transporting the machine to another location,
be sure to turn it off.

LCD

LCD

B

Viewing the LCD
When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on, and the following screen is displayed.

1

GETTING READY

The screen is changed using the keys below the LCD.
2 345

6

0
No.

Display9

8 7

Item Name

Explanation

Page

1

Presser footShows presser foot to be used.

2

Reinforcement priority

Shows that reinforcement priority has been set to “3

Width control

Shows that the stitch width can be adjusted using the sewing speed controller.

S-31

4

Needle position settingShows single or twin needle mode setting, and the needle stop position.

B-4

B-27
B-33

”.

: Single needle/down position: Single needle/up position: Twin needle/down position: Twin needle/up position
5

Initial needle position

Shows either “1 Straight stitch (Left)” or “3 Straight stitch (Middle)” as the utility
stitch that is automatically selected when the machine is turned on.

B-4: Straight stitch (Left): Straight stitch (Middle)
6

Stitch number

Shows the number of the currently selected stitch pattern.

B-38

7

-

Automatic thread cuttingShows automatic cutting for both the upper and the bobbin threads after sewing.

B-36

8

Automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching

Shows automatic reverse or reinforcement stitching after a pattern is sewn.

B-32

9

Stitch length

Shows the stitch length of the currently selected stitch pattern.

B-34

0

Stitch width

Shows the stitch width of the currently selected stitch pattern.

B-34

Basic operations B-9

LCD

Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys

Adjust the input sensitivity by pressing the “-” or “+”

d key.

• The lower the setting, the less sensitive the keys willbe; the higher the setting, the more sensitive the keys
will be. The default setting is “3”.

You can adjust the sensitivity of the operation keys to fivelevels. Display the settings screen to set desired level.

Note• We recommend selecting the highest setting if
an electrostatic touch pen is being used.
1

Press any of the operation keys, other than the “-” ore “+” key to check the sensitivity. When the key

responds, “faTurn off the machine, then turn it on again.

1 Operation keys

Note

Turn off the machine.

• Before turning off the machine, press any of thekeys, other than “-” or “+” key. Otherwise themachine may not save the setting.

While pressing(Reinforcement stitch button) onb the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.
c” blinks.

Press the “-” or “+” key to select “

B-10

”.

■ If the machine does not respond when an
operation key is pressed
Turn machine off, then hold down
(Needle position
button) and turn on the machine to reset the settings. Turn
off the machine, and then adjust the settings again.

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Winding/Installing the Bobbin
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so that the

CAUTION

Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into place.

1

2

1 Notch2 Bobbin winder shaft spring

Slide the bobbin winder in the direction of the arrowc until it snaps into place.

*

Made of plastic

1 This model
2 Other models
3 11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)• The “Start/Stop” button lights up in orange.
Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool

d pin.

Memo1• When the foot controller is connected, bobbin
winding can be started and stopped with the footcontroller.

2

Winding the bobbin
This section describes how to wind thread onto a bobbin.

1 Spool pin
2 Spool cap

Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto the spool

e pin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool ishorizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at thebottom.

a

Open the top cover.
• If the spool is not positioned so that the thread
unwinds correctly, the thread may become tangledaround the spool pin.

Basic operations B-11

B
GETTING READY• Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB:
XA5539-151) designed specifically for thismachine. Use of any other bobbin may resultin injuries or damage to the machine.
• The included bobbin was designed specificallyfor this machine.
If bobbins from other models are used, themachine will not operate correctly. Use only
the included bobbin or bobbins of the same
type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151).
SA156 is Class15 type bobbin.

b spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin.

Winding/Installing the BobbinfSlide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, asshown, with the rounded side on the left.

Memo• When using the spool as shown below, use thesmall spool cap, and leave a small space between
the cap and the spool.

bc

CAUTION• If the spool or the spool cap is not installed
correctly, the thread may become tangledaround the spool pin, causing the needle tobreak.
• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the sizeof spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
may be damaged. When using mini king thread
spool, use the thread spool insert (mini kingthread spool).
For details on thread spool insert (mini kingthread spool), refer to “Memo” on page B-12.

a
1 Spool cap (small)
2 Spool (cross-wound thread)
3 Space• When using thread that winds off quickly, such astransparent nylon thread or metallic thread, place
the spool net over the spool before placing thespool of thread onto the spool pin.
If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the size ofthe spool.

1

2

3
4
1
2
3
4

Spool net
Spool
Spool cap
Spool pin

• If a spool of thread whose core is 12 mm (1/2inch) in diameter and 75 mm (3 inches) high isinserted onto the spool pin, use the thread spool
insert (mini king thread spool).

1 Thread spool insert (mini king thread spool)
2 12 mm (1/2 inch)
3 75 mm (3 inches)

B-12

Winding/Installing the Bobbin
While holding the thread near the spool with your rightj thread that was pulled out clockwise around theand then pass the thread behind the thread guide coverand to the front.

bobbin five or six times with your right hand.

g hand, as shown, pull the thread with your left hand,

While holding the thread with your left hand, wind theB

1

1 Thread guide cover

Pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and thenh pull it to the right.

Pass the end of the thread through the guide slit in the

k bobbin winder seat, and then pull the thread to theright to cut it.

11

1 Thread guide plate

1 Guide slit in bobbin winder seat(with built-in cutter)

Pass the thread under the hook on the thread guide,

i and then wind it counterclockwise under thepretension disk.

1

CAUTION2• Be sure to cut the thread as described. If thebobbin is wound without cutting the threadusing the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin
winder seat, the thread may become tangled in
the bobbin or the needle may bend or breakwhen the bobbin thread starts to run out.
lSlide the sewing speed controller to the right.

1

3
1 Thread guide2 Pretension disk
3 Pull it in as far as possible

Note

1 Speed controller

Note• Bobbin winding speeds may vary depending ontype of thread being wound on bobbin.

• Make sure that the thread passes under thepretension disk.

Basic operations B-13

GETTING READY

Note• Make sure that the thread between the spool andthe bobbin is pulled tight.
• Be sure to wind the thread clockwise around thebobbin, otherwise the thread will become
wrapped around the bobbin winder shaft.

Winding/Installing the BobbinmTurn on the machine.

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and thenq remove the bobbin from the shaft.

Press the “Start/Stop” button once to start winding then bobbin.

When the foot controller is plugged in, press down on
the foot controller.

1

1 “Start/Stop” button

Note• When winding transparent nylon thread on thebobbin, stop bobbin winding when the bobbin is
1/2 to 2/3 full.
If the bobbin is fully wound with transparent
nylon thread, the pressure may create fractures
to the plastic bobbin. This will lead to irregular
stitches or possible breakage to bobbin.

Memo• If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right side,
the needle will not move. (Sewing is impossible.)
Slide the sewing speed controller back to desiredr sewing speed position.

Remove the spool for the bobbin thread from the spools pin.

Memo• When the machine is started or the handwheel isturned after winding the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

Installing the bobbin

When the bobbin winding becomes slow, press theo “Start/Stop” button once to stop the machine.

When the foot controller is plugged in, remove yourfoot from the foot controller.

CAUTION• When the bobbin winding becomes slow, stop
the machine, otherwise the machine may bedamaged.
Use scissors to cut the end of the thread wound aroundp the bobbin.

Install the bobbin wound with thread.
You can begin sewing immediately without pulling up thebobbin thread by simply inserting the bobbin in the bobbincase and guiding the thread through the slit in the needle
plate cover.

Memo• For details on sewing after pulling up the bobbin
thread, for example, when making gathers or withfree motion quilting, refer to “Pulling up thebobbin thread” on page B-21.

CAUTION• Use a bobbin that has been correctly woundwith thread, otherwise the needle may breakor the thread tension will be incorrect.

• Before inserting or changing the bobbin, be
sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries
may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any
other button is pressed and the machine starts
operating.

B-14

Winding/Installing the Bobbin
Press(Needle position button) once or twice toa raise the needle.

Memo• The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is indicated bymarks around the bobbin case. Be sure to thread
the machine as indicated.

Turn off the machine.

cRaise the presser foot lever.

dSlide the bobbin cover latch to the right.

1

2

1 Bobbin cover
2 LatcheRemove the bobbin cover.

While lightly holding down the bobbin with your righth hand (1), guide the thread through the slit in theHold the bobbin with your right hand with the threadneedle plate cover (2) and lightly pull it with your left
hand (3).

with your left hand. Then, with your right hand, place
the bobbin in the bobbin case.

• The thread enters the tension spring of the bobbin
case.

f unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the thread

B
GETTING READYb

While lightly holding down the bobbin with your righti hand (1), continue guiding the thread through the slit

with your left hand (2) Then, cut the thread with thecutter (3).
Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right handg (1), and then guide the end of the thread around thetab of the needle plate cover with your left hand (2).

1 Tab

CAUTION• Be sure to hold down the bobbin with yourfinger and unwind the bobbin thread
correctly, otherwise the thread may break or
the thread tension will be incorrect.

Basic operations B-15

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Note• If the thread is not correctly inserted through thetension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it
may cause incorrect thread tension.

1
1 Tension-adjusting springjReattach the bobbin cover.
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin
cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

2

1→ The bobbin threading is finished.
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with theprocedure in “Upper Threading” on page B-17.

Memo• You can begin sewing without pulling up thebobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the bobbin
thread before starting to sew, pull up the threadaccording to the procedure in “Pulling up thebobbin thread” on page B-21.

B-16

Upper Threading

Upper Threading

CAUTION

Turn on the machine.

bRaise the presser foot lever to raise the presser foot.

1

1 Presser foot lever→ The upper thread shutter opens so the machine canbe threaded.

a1 Shutter

Note• When threading the upper thread, carefully
follow the instructions. If the upper threading
is not correct, the thread may become tangled
or the needle may bend or break.
• Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
• Use the needle and the thread in the correct
combination. For details on the correct
combination of needles and threads, refer to“Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” onpage B-24.

• If the presser foot is not raised, the machine
cannot be threaded.
Press(Needle position button) once or twice to

c raise the needle.

1
1 Needle position button→ The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the

Threading the upper thread

handwheel is at the top, as shown below. Check the
handwheel and, if this mark is not at this position, press(Needle position button) until it is.

1

1 Mark on handwheeld

B
GETTING READY• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the sizeof spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the needle may
break. When using mini king thread spool, use
the thread spool insert (mini king thread
spool). For more information regarding the
choice of spool caps for your thread choice,see page B-12.

aTurn off the machine.

When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the
instructions.

Basic operations B-17

Upper Threading
Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool

e pin.

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,i pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and thenpull it up.

12
1 Spool pin
2 Spool cap
fPlace the spool of thread onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool ishorizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at thebottom.

1 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread through the thread channel in the orderj shown below.

a

CAUTION• If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangledaround the spool pin or the needle may break.
g

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, asshown, with the rounded side on the left.

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,

h pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass thethread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

1

1 Thread guide coverB-18

1 Shutter

Note• If the presser foot has been lowered and the
shutter is closed, the machine cannot bethreaded. Be sure to raise the presser foot toopen the shutter before threading the machine.
In addition, before removing the upper thread, besure to raise the presser foot to open the shutter.
• This machine is equipped with a window thatallows you to check the position of the take-up
lever. Look through this window and check thatthe thread is correctly fed through the take-up
lever.

Upper Threadingk

Slide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.
The thread can easily be slid behind the needle bar
thread guide by holding the thread in your left hand,then feeding the thread with your right hand, as shown.
Make sure that the thread is passed through to the left of
the tab of the needle bar thread guide.

Cut the thread with the thread cutter on the left side ofb the machine.

B
1

2

Note
• If the thread is pulled through and cannot be cutcorrectly, lower the presser foot lever so that thethread is held in place before cutting the thread.
If this operation is performed, skip step c.
• When using thread that quickly winds off thespool, such as metallic thread, it may be difficult
to thread the needle if the thread is cut.
Therefore, instead of using the thread cutter, pullout about 8 cm (approx. 3 inches) of thread after
passing it through the threader thread guidedisks (marked “7”).

1
1 Needle bar thread guide
2 Tab

Threading the needle
Memo• The needle threader can be used with machine
needles 75/11 through 100/16.
• The needle threader cannot be used with the wingneedle or the twin needle.
• When thread such as transparent nylon
monofilament or specialty threads are used it is
not recommended to use the needle threader.
• If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to“Threading the needle manually (without using theneedle threader)” on page B-20.
Pull the end of the thread, which has been passed

1

1 8 cm (approx. 3 inches) or morec

Lower the presser foot lever to lower the presser foot.

a through the needle bar thread guide, to the left, thenpass the thread through the notch of the threader
thread guide a, and then firmly pull the thread fromthe front and insert it into the slit of the threader
thread guide disk marked “7” all the way b.
• Make sure that the thread passes through the notch of
the threader thread guide.

1
1 Presser foot lever

2 1

b
a
1 Notch of the threader thread guide2 Threader thread guide disk

Basic operations B-19

GETTING READY

1 CutterUpper Threading
Lower the needle threader lever on the left side of thed machine until it clicks, and then slowly return the lever

to its original position.

Threading the needle manually (without
using the needle threader)
When using specialty thread, such as transparent nylon
thread, a wing needle or a twin needle which cannot be usedwith the needle threader, thread the needle as described
below.
Thread the machine until you reach the eye of thea needle.

• For details, refer to “Threading the upper thread” onpage B-17.
1 Hook
2 Needle threader leverb

Lower the presser foot lever.

→ The hook is rotated and passes the thread through theeye of the needle.

Note• If the needle is not raised to its highest position,
the needle threader cannot thread the needle.
Turn the handwheel counterclockwise until theneedle is at its highest position. The needle iscorrectly raised when the mark on the handwheel
is at the top, as shown under step c on
page B-17.

1
1 Presser foot lever

Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from

Carefully pull the end of thread that was passed
e through the eye of the needle.

c front to back.

If the needle was not completely threaded, but a loop in
the thread was formed in the eye of the needle, carefully
pull the loop through the eye of the needle to pull out
the end of the thread.

CAUTIONCAUTION• When pulling out the thread, do not pull itwith extreme force, otherwise the needle may
break or bend.
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the threadf through and under the presser foot, and then pull out

about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward therear of the machine.

1
1 5 cm (approx. 2 inches)

B-20• Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the needle manually. Otherwise
injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button
or any other button is pressed and the machine
starts operating.
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the threadd through and under the presser foot, and then pull out

about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward therear of the machine.

Upper Threading

Pulling up the bobbin threadgWhen making gathers or before free motion quilting, first pullup the bobbin thread as described below.

Reattach the bobbin cover.
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin
cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

2

1

Follow steps d to f “Installing the bobbin” (page B-b 14) for installing the bobbin to insert the bobbin intocthe bobbin case.

Using the twin needle

Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.

With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines of thesame stitch with two different threads. Both upper threads
should have the same thickness and quality. Be sure to use thetwin needle, the horizontal spool pin and the appropriate
spool cap.

Do not cut the thread with the cutter.

For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twinneedle, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” beginning on page B-38.
While lightly holding the upper thread with your left
(Needle position button) twice tolower and then raise the needle.

d hand, press

Memo• Traditionally a twin needle is also used for creating
pin tucks. Contact your nearest authorized
Brother dealer to obtain the optional pin tuck footfor your machine (SA194, F069: XF5832-001).

→ The bobbin thread is looped around the upper thread
and can be pulled up.
Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull out thee end of the bobbin thread.

CAUTION• Only use the twin needle (2/11 needle, part
code: X59296-121). Use of any other needle
may bend the needle or damage the machine.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles caneasily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
• The needle threader cannot be used with thetwin needle. If the needle threader is used withthe twin needle, the machine may bedamaged.
Pull up the bobbin thread, pass it under the presser

f foot and pull it about 10 cm (4 inches) toward the backaInstall the twin needle.

b

Thread the upper thread for the left needle eye.

of the machine, making it even with the upper thread.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing
the needle” on page B-25.
• For details, refer to steps a through k of“Threading the upper thread” on page B-17.

Basic operations B-21

B
GETTING READY

Refer to “Threading the upper thread” (page B-17) toa thread the machine with the upper thread and thread
the needle.

Upper ThreadingcManually thread the left needle with the upper thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle from thefront.

Thread the upper thread in the same way that theg upper thread for the left side was threaded.

1

1 Thread guide coverInsert the horizontal spool pin onto the bobbin winder

d shaft.

Insert the horizontal spool pin so that it is perpendicular
to the bobbin winder shaft.

• For details, refer to steps h through j of“Threading the upper thread” on page B-17.
Without passing the thread through the needle bar

h thread guide, manually thread the right needle.

Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from thefront to the back.

1• The needle threader cannot be used with the twinneedle. If the needle threader is used with the twinneedle, the machine may be damaged.

1 Bobbin winder shaft

Swing the spool pin toward the left so that it ise horizontal.

i

Attach zigzag foot “J”.
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to“Replacing the presser foot” on page B-27.

CAUTION

Place the upper thread spool for the needle on the rightf side onto the horizontal spool pin, and then secure itwith the spool cap.
The thread should unwind from the front at the bottomof the spool.

12• When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
zigzag foot “J”. If bunched stitches occur, usemonogramming foot “N” or attach stabilizer
material.
jTurn on the machine and select a stitch.
• For stitch selection see “Selecting a stitch pattern” onpage B-29.
• See “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-38 for stitches
that use a twin needle.

CAUTION

1 Spool cap
2 Spool

B-22• When using the twin needle, be sure to selectan appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.

Upper Threading
k

Press

to turn on the twin needle mode.

Make sure thatappears on the LCD.

B
GETTING READY

CAUTION• When using the twin needle, be sure to selectthe twin needle setting, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.
lStart sewing.
• For details on starting to sew, refer to “STARTING TO
SEW” on page B-29.
→ Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to each other.

Note• When changing the sewing direction, press(Needle position button) to raise the needle fromthe fabric, and then raise the presser foot lever
and turn the fabric.

CAUTION• Do not try turning the fabric while the twinneedle is down in the fabric, otherwise theneedle may break or the machine may bedamaged.

Basic operations B-23

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations• Needles that can be used with this machine: Home sewing machine needles (size 65/9 - 100/16)* The larger the number, the larger the needle. As the numbers decrease, the needles get finer.
• Thread that can be used with this machine: 30 - 90 weight* Never use thread of 20 weight or lower. It may cause machine to malfunction.
* The smaller the number, the heavier the thread. As the numbers increase, the thread gets finer.
• The machine needle and thread that should be used depends on the type and thickness of the fabric. Refer tothe following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
-

The combinations shown in the table provide a general guideline. Be sure to sew trial stitches on the actual number oflayers and type of fabric to be used in your project.
The machine needles are consumables. For safety and best results, we recommend replacing the needle regularly. For
details on when to replace the needle, refer to “Checking the needle” on page B-25.

-• In principle, use a fine needle and thread with lightweight fabrics, and a larger needle and heavier thread withheavyweight fabrics.
• Select a stitch appropriate for the fabric, and then adjust the stitch length. When sewing lightweight fabrics,
make the stitch length finer (shorter). When sewing heavyweight fabrics, make the stitch length coarser(longer). (page B-34)
When sewing stretch fabrics, refer to “Sewing stretch fabrics” in the “Sewing” section.
ThreadFabric Type/Application
Type
Lightweightfabrics

Medium weightfabrics

Heavyweightfabrics

Lawn, georgette, challis, organdy,
crepe, chiffon, voile, gauze, tulle,lining, etc.
Broadcloth, taffeta, gabardine,flannel, seersucker, double gauze,linen, terry cloth, waffle weave,
sheeting, poplin, cotton twill, satin,
quilting cotton, etc.
Denim (12 ounces or more), canvas,
etc.
Denim (12 ounces or more), canvas,
tweed, corduroy, velour, meltonwool, vinyl-coated fabric, etc.

Stretch fabrics
Jersey, tricot, T-shirt fabric, fleece,(knit fabrics, etc.) interlock, etc.
For top-stitching

Polyester
threadCotton thread,
Silk thread
Polyester
threadCotton thread,
Silk thread
Polyester
thread,Cotton thread
Polyester
threadCotton thread,
Silk thread
Cotton thread,
Polyester thread,
Silk thread
Polyester thread,
Cotton thread

Size of needle

Stitch length[mm (inch)]

65/9 - 75/11

Fine stitches
1.8-2.5(1/16-3/32)

75/11 - 90/14

Regular stitches
2.0-3.0(1/16-1/8)

Weight60 - 90
50 - 80
60 - 90
50 - 6030

100/1660
90/14 - 100/16

Coarse stitches
2.5-4.0(3/32-3/16)

30 - 50

50

Ball point needle
75/11 - 90/14

Setting appropriate forthe fabric thickness

30
50 - 60

90/14 - 100/16
75/11 - 90/14

Setting appropriate forthe fabric thickness■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a home sewing machine topstitching needle, regardless of the fabric or thread.

CAUTION• The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the preceding table. If the
combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing heavy fabrics (suchas denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, thestitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

B-24

Replacing the Needle

Replacing the Needle
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning thehandling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions isextremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks andfragments are dispersed. Be sure to read and carefully follow
the instructions below.

Note• Replace the needle in cases such as the four
described below:

CAUTION• Only use recommended home sewing machine
needles. Use of any other needle may bend theneedle or damage the machine.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles caneasily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Replacing the needle
Use the screwdriver and a needle that has been determined to
be straight according to the instructions in “Checking theneedle”.

Checking the needle
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since theneedle may break while the machine is being operated.

a raise the needle.

Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on aflat surface and check that the distance between the needle
and the flat surface is even.

b

1
2

Press

(Needle position button) once or twice toTurn off the machine.

CAUTION• Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn off
the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if
the “Start/Stop” button or any other button ispressed and the machine starts operating.
Place fabric or paper under the presser foot to coverc the hole in the needle plate.
1 Flat side
2 Needle type marking

Note• Before replacing the needle, cover the hole in theneedle plate with fabric or paper to prevent theneedle from falling into the machine.

CAUTION• If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not
use a bent needle.

dLower the presser foot.

1

1
1 Flat surface

Basic operations B-25

GETTING READY

1 If an unusual sound is produced when the needle
enters the fabric while sewing trial stitches at low
speed. (The tip of the needle may be broken.)
2 If stitches are skipped. (The needle may be bent.)
3 After completing one project, such as a piece ofclothing.
4 After using three full bobbins of thread.

BReplacing the Needle
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then use ae screwdriver to turn the needle clamp screw towardyou (counterclockwise) to remove the needle.
• The needle clamp screw can also be loosened ortightened with the disc-shaped screwdriver.

2

1

1 Screwdriver
2 Needle clamp screw• Do not apply a strong force when loosening ortightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain
parts of the machine may be damaged.

With the flat side of the needle toward the rear of the

f machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle

stopper.

1

1 Needle stopper

While holding the needle with your left hand, use theg screwdriver to tighten the needle clamp screw.

Turn the screw toward the back of the machine(clockwise).

CAUTION• Be sure to insert the needle until it touches theneedle stopper and securely tighten the needle
clamp screw with the screwdriver, otherwise
the needle may break or damage may result.

B-26

Replacing the Presser Foot

Replacing the Presser Foot
Place a different presser foot below the holder so thatCAUTIONe the presser foot pin is aligned with the notch in theholder.

• Use the presser foot appropriate for the typeof stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise theneedle may hit the presser foot, causing theneedle to bend or break.
• Only use presser feet designed specifically forthis machine. Use of any other presser footmay result in injuries or damage to themachine.

J

2

GETTING READY

1

4

3

Replacing the presser footPress

(Needle position button) once or twice toa raise the needle.
bTurn off the machine.

1
2
3
4

Presser foot holder
Notch
Pin
Presser foot type

Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the presser

f foot pin snaps into the notch in the presser foot holder.

2

CAUTION• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure toturn off the machine, otherwise injuries may
occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any otherbutton is pressed and the machine starts
operating.
cRaise the presser foot lever, if necessary.
Press the black button at the back of the presser footd holder.

1

1
2
3
4

3

4

Presser foot lever
Presser foot holder
Notch
Pin

→ The presser foot is attached.
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the presserag foot is securely attached.

b
1

1 Black button
2 Presser foot holder

B

1 Presser foot lever

Basic operations B-27

Replacing the Presser Foot■ Attaching the presser foot holder
Note• When a stitch is selected, the icon for the presser
foot that should be used appears in the screen.
Check that the correct presser foot is attached
before starting to sew. If the wrong presser footis installed, turn off the machine, attach thecorrect presser foot, turn machine back on andthen select the desired stitch again.

aTurn off the machine.

bRaise the presser foot lever.
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-left side ofc the presser bar.

Zigzag foot “J”
Monogramming foot “N”
Overcasting foot “G”
Buttonhole foot “A”
Blind stitch foot “R”• For details on the presser foot that should be
used with the selected stitch, refer to “Stitch
Setting Chart” on page B-38.

Hold the presser foot holder in place with your rightd hand, and then tighten the screw using the screwdriverin your left hand.
Turn the screw toward you (clockwise).

Removing and attaching the presser footholderRemove the presser foot holder when cleaning the machine orwhen installing a presser foot that does not use the presser
foot holder, such as the walking foot and quilting foot. Use
the screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.
aTurn off the machine.

bRemove the presser foot.

1
1 Screwdriver

CAUTION• Be sure to securely tighten the presser footholder screw, otherwise the presser footholder may fall off and the needle may strikeit, causing the needle to bend or break.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” onpage B-27.
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot holderc screw.
Turn the screw toward the back of the machine(counterclockwise).
• The presser foot holder screw can also be loosenedor tightened with the disc-shaped screwdriver.

2
1 3
1 Screwdriver
2 Presser foot holder
3 Presser foot holder screw

B-28

Note
• If the presser foot holder is not correctly
installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.

Sewing

2 STARTING TO SEW

ChapterB

Sewing• While the machine is in operation, pay special
attention to the needle location. In addition,
keep your hands away from all moving parts
such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise
injuries may occur.
• Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while
sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or theneedle may break.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles caneasily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
• Make sure that the needle does not strikebasting pins, otherwise the needle may breakor bend.

Selecting a stitch pattern
Memo• For details on the types of stitches available, refer
to “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-38.
Use a stitch pattern key to select the desired stitch. A stitch
pattern key has two stitch patterns.

Sewing a stitch
Turn the main power to ON and press

a position button) to raise the needle.

(NeedleSelect the desired stitch following the procedureb described in “Selecting a stitch pattern” on page B-29.

Example:If necessary, specify the setting for automatic reverse/

c reinforcement stitching and adjust the stitch length,

etc.

a

b

1 Straight stitch (Left)
2 Overcasting stitch

To select the left stitch pattern printed on a key, press the key
once.

• For details on adjusting the stitch width and length,refer to “Setting the stitch width” on page B-34 and“Setting the stitch length” on page B-34.
dInstall the presser foot.
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to“Replacing the Presser Foot” on page B-27.

Note• When a stitch is selected, the icon for thepresser foot that should be used appears on thescreen. Check that the correct presser foot is
attached before starting to sew. If the wrong
presser foot is installed, turn off the machine,
attach the correct presser foot, turn machineback on and then select the desired stitch again.

Basic operations B-29

STARTING TO SEWCAUTION

To select the right stitch pattern printed on a key, press the key
twice.

Sewing

CAUTIONhPress the “Start/Stop” button to start sewing.
Guide the fabric lightly by hand.

• Always use the correct presser foot. If thewrong presser foot is used, the needle may
strike the presser foot and bend or break,possibly resulting in injury.
Refer to page B-38 for presser footrecommendations.
Set the fabric under the presser foot. Hold the fabrice and thread with your left hand, and rotate thehandwheel counterclockwise or press(Needleposition button) to set the needle in the sewing start
position.

Memo• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop”
button.
i

Press the “Start/Stop” button again to stop sewing.

Memo• The black button on the left side of zigzag foot“J” should be pressed only if the fabric does not
feed or when sewing thick seams. For details,
refer to “Sewing thick fabrics” in the “Sewing”
section. Normally, you can sew without pressing
the black button.
f

Press the(Thread cutter button) to trim the upper

j and lower threads.

Lower the presser foot.
You do not have to pull up the bobbin thread.
Adjust the sewing speed with the sewing speed

g controller.

1

You can use this controller to adjust sewing speed
during sewing.

1 Thread cutter button→ The needle will return to the up position
automatically.

b
1 Fast2 Slowa

CAUTION• Do not press(Thread cutter button) after
the threads have been cut. Doing so could
tangle the thread or break the needle anddamage the machine.
• Do not press(Thread cutter button) when
there is no fabric set in the machine or duringmachine operation. The thread may tangle,
possibly resulting in damage.

B-30

Sewing

Sewing reinforcement stitches

Note• When cutting thread such as nylon monofilament
thread, or other decorative threads, use thethread cutter on the side of the machine.
When the needle has stopped moving, raise the presser
k foot and remove the fabric.

You can also use the foot controller to start and stop
sewing.

beginning and end of sewing. You can use(Reverse stitch
button) to sew reverse/reinforcement stitches (Refer to “Stitch
Setting Chart” under the column for “Reverse button” onpage B-38.).
While pressing(Reinforcement stitch button), the machine
will sew 3 to 5 reinforcement stitches at that point and thenstop.

CAUTION• Do not allow fabric pieces and dust to collectin the foot controller. Doing so could cause afire or an electric shock.
1

Memo• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop”
button.
• Bobbin winding can be started and stopped withthe foot controller.
aTurn off the machine.

2

1 Reverse stitch button
2 Reinforcement stitch button

If the automatic reinforcement stitch is selected, reverse
stitches (or reinforcement stitches) will be sewn automaticallyat the beginning of sewing when the “Start/Stop” button ispressed. Press(Reverse stitch button) or(Reinforcement stitch button) to sew reverse stitches orreinforcement stitches automatically at the end of sewing.

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on theb machine.

1

1 Reverse stitch
2 Reinforcement stitch
1 Foot controller jackcTurn on the machine.

dSlowly depress the foot controller to start sewing.

The operation performed when the button is pressed differs
depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the table in“Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-32.

Memo• The speed that is set using the sewing speed
controller will be the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
eRelease the foot controller to stop the machine.

Basic operations B-31

B
STARTING TO SEW■ Using the foot controller

Reverse/reinforcement stitches are generally necessary at theSewing

Automatic reinforcement stitching

Press(Reverse stitch button) ord stitch button).

(Reinforcement

After selecting a stitch motif, turn on the automatic
reinforcement stitching function before sewing, and themachine will automatically sew reinforcement stitches (orreverse stitches, depending on the stitch motif) at the
beginning and end of sewing. Refer to the table on page B-32.
aSelect a stitch pattern.
Pressb function.

to set the automatic reinforcement stitching
1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)→ The machine will sew reverse stitches (orreinforcement stitches) and stop.

Memo• To turn off the automatic reinforcement stitching
function, press
so thatis no longer displayed.

→

appears on the LCD.

The operation performed when the button is pressed differs
depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the following tablefor details on the operation that is performed when the button
is pressed.
Reverse stitch

Memo• Some stitches, such as buttonholes and bar
tacks, require reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing. If you select one of thesestitches, the machine will automatically turn on
this function (appears on the LCD when thestitch is selected).
cin the LCD screen

buttonReinforcement
stitch button

When the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
not active while
selecting stitchessuch as examples
shown below:

Machine starts
sewing the stitches
and only sews
reverse stitches
while holding theReverse stitch
button.

Machine sews 3 - 5
reinforcement
stitches while
holding theReinforcement stitch
button.

When the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
active while selecting
stitches such as
examples shown
below:

Machine sews
reverse stitches atthe beginning andend of sewing.

Machine sews
reverse stitches atthe beginning andreinforcement
stitches at the end of
sewing.

When the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
not active while
selecting stitchessuch as examples
shown below:

Machine starts
sewing the stitches
and only sews
reverse stitches
while holding theReverse stitch
button.*Machine starts
sewing the stitches
and sews 3 - 5
reinforcement
stitches while
holding theReinforcement stitch
button.

When the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
active while selecting
stitches such as
examples shown
below:

Machine sews
reinforcement
stitches at the
beginning andreverse stitches atthe end of sewing.*

Machine sews
reinforcement
stitches at the
beginning and end of
sewing.

Set the fabric in the start position and begin sewing.

1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)→ The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches(or reinforcement stitches) and then continue sewing.

Memo• When selecting the stitches below, the machine
will automatically sew reverse stitches at the
beginning of the stitch.

• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to pause
sewing, press it again to continue. The machine
will not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches again.

B-32

Sewing
Reverse stitch
buttonReinforcement

Turn off the machine, then turn it on again.

stitch button

Machine sews 3 - 5
reinforcement
stitches while
holding the Reverse
stitch button.

Machine sews 3 - 5
reinforcement
stitches while
holding theReinforcement stitch
button.

When the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
active while selecting
utility stitches otherthan the straight or
zigzag stitches.

Machine sews
reinforcement
stitches at the
beginning and end of
sewing.

Machine sews
reinforcement
stitches at the
beginning and end of
sewing.

B
STARTING TO SEWWhen the automatic
reinforcement
stitching function is
not active while
selecting utility
stitches other than
the straight or zigzag
stitches.

*e

If(Reinforcement priority) in the settings screen
is turned on, reinforcement stitches are sewn insteadof reverse stitches. Refer to “Reinforcement priority”
on page B-33.

Reinforcement priority
When set to “”within the settings screen,reinforcement stitches are sewn at the beginning and/or end of
sewing reinforcement stitch patterns, even if(Reverse
stitch button) has been pressed. For details, refer to“Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-32.
aTurn off the machine.
While pressing(Reinforcement stitch button) onb the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.
cPress the “-” or “+” key to select “”.

dPress the “-” or “+” key to set to “”.

Basic operations B-33

Setting the Stitch

Setting the Stitch
This machine is preset with the default settings for thestitch width and stitch length for each stitch.
However, you can change their settings or adjust them byfollowing the procedure described in this section.

Setting the stitch width
The stitch width (zigzag width) can be adjusted to make thestitch wider or narrower.

CAUTION• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turnthe handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)and check that the needle does not touch thepresser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,the needle may bend or break.

Setting the stitch length
The stitch length can be adjusted to make the stitch coarser(longer) or finer (shorter).

Each press of “-” makes the zigzag stitch narrower.

Each press of “-” makes the stitch length finer (shorter).

Each press of “+” makes the zigzag stitch wider.

Each press of “+” makes the stitch length coarser (longer).

Memo• If the straight stitch or triple stretch stitch wasselected, changing the stitch width changes theneedle position. Increasing the width moves theneedle to the right; reducing the width moves theneedle to the left.
• When the stitch width is changed from thestandard setting,arounddisappears.
When the stitch width is reset back to thestandard setting,reappears around.

Memo• When the stitch length is changed from thestandard setting,arounddisappears. Whenthe stitch length is reset back to the standard
setting,

B-34

reappears around.

Setting the Stitch■ Upper thread is too loose

Setting the thread tension
You may need to change the thread tension, depending on the
fabric and thread being used.

If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of thefabric, the upper thread is too loose.
Tighten the thread tension.

Note■ Correct thread tension

5

1

1

2

2

3
1
2
3
4

3

4

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricUpper thread
Bobbin thread

1
2
3
4
5

■ Upper thread is too tight
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of thefabric, the upper thread is too tight.
Loosen the thread tension.

4

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricUpper thread
Bobbin thread
The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of thefabric.

Pushing the thread tension dial toward the right makes thethread tension tighter.

Note• If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded, theupper thread may be too tight. In this case, refer
to “Installing the bobbin” on page B-14 andrethread the bobbin thread.

Note
1
2

3
1
2
3
4
5

5

• If the upper thread is not threaded correctly or
the bobbin is not installed correctly, it may not
be possible to set the correct thread tension. If
the correct thread tension cannot be achieved,
rethread the upper thread and insert the bobbin
correctly.

4

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricUpper thread
Bobbin thread
The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of thefabric.

Pushing the thread tension dial toward the left makes thethread tension looser.

Basic operations B-35

STARTING TO SEW• If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded, theupper thread may be too loose. In this case, refer
to “Upper Threading” on page B-17 and rethread
the upper thread.

The upper thread and the bobbin thread should cross near
the center of the fabric. Only the upper thread should be
visible from the right side of the fabric, and only thebobbin thread should be visible from the wrong side of thefabric.

B

Useful Functions

Useful Functionse

Automatically cutting the thread
The machine can be set to automatically cut the threads at theend of the stitching. This is called “programmed thread
cutting”. If programmed thread cutting is set, automatic
reverse/reinforcement stitching is also set.
aTurn on the machine.

b

Select a stitch.

Once you have reached the end of the stitching, press(Reverse stitch button) or(Reinforcement stitch
button) once.
If stitching, such as buttonholes and bar tacking, that
includes reinforcement stitching has been selected, thisoperation is unnecessary.
→ After the reverse stitching or reinforcement stitchinghas been done, the machine stops, and the thread iscut.

1• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a
stitch pattern” on page B-29.
c

Press

.

2

3

1 The point where the “Start/Stop” button was pressed.
2 The point where(Reverse stitch button) or(Reinforcement stitch button) was pressed.
3 The thread is cut here.

Memo• Programmed thread cutting will not be performed
if the “Start/Stop” button is pressed while sewing.
→

andappear in the LCD, and the machine isset for programmed thread cutting and automatic
reverse/reinforcement stitching.

• To turn programmed thread cutting off, press
Set the fabric in place, and press the “Start/Stop”

d button once.

→ Stitching will begin after reverse stitches orreinforcement stitches are sewn.

B-36

.

Press
(Reverse stitch button) or(Reinforcement stitch button) at the end of thestitching.
• If the power is turned off, programmed thread
cutting will be turned off.

Useful Functions

Adjusting the presser foot pressure
You can adjust the presser foot pressure (the amount ofpressure applied to the fabric by the presser foot) with thepresser foot pressure dial.
aB

Lower the presser foot lever to lower the presser foot.

STARTING TO SEW

1
1 Presser foot lever

Turn the presser foot pressure dial at the back of theb machine to adjust the pressure of the presser foot.

The presser foot pressure can be set to one of four levels(between 1 and 4). The higher the number, the greater
the pressure will be.

When you are finished sewing, reset the dial to 3c (standard).

Basic operations B-37

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch Setting Chart
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in thefollowing table.
*1*2

For free motion quilting, use free motion open toe quilting foot “O” (sold separately with some models).
When automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching has been set, the stitch will begin with reinforcement stitch.
If reinforcement priority has been set to “stop.

”, the machine will sew reinforcement stitches at the end of stitching and thenNote
• The walking foot can only be used with straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse stitches with thewalking foot.

StitchStitchnumberStitch namePresserfootGeneral sewing, gather,pintuck, etc.

J*1

General sewing, gather,pintuck, etc.

J*1

General sewing, gather,pintuck, etc.

J*1

General sewing, gather,pintuck, etc.

Straight stitch (Left)
2
Straight stitch (Middle)
3
Straight stitch (Middle)
4
Triple stretch stitch
J*1

5
Stem stitch

J*1

6

J*1
For overcasting, mending.

Zigzag stitch
J*1

8
3 steps elastic zigzag
stitchG

Overcasting (medium,heavyweight and stretch
fabrics), tape and elastic
Reinforcing of light andmedium weight fabrics

G

Reinforcing of heavyweightfabric

J*1

Reinforced seaming of stretch
fabric

J*1

Overcasting stitch
10
Overcasting stitch
11
Overcasting stitch
12
Blind hem stitch
13

14

Hemming woven fabrics
R

Blind hem stretch
stitchHemming stretch fabricR

Blanket stitch
15

16

B-38

General sewing forreinforcement and decorative
topstitching
Reinforced stitching, sewing
and decorative applications
For overcasting, mending.

Zigzag stitch
7

9

Applications

J*1

Straight stitch (Left)
1

Stitch width Stitch length[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Narrow rounded
buttonhole stitch

J

Appliqués, decorative blanket
stitchA

Buttonhole on light to medium
weight fabrics

Auto.
ManualAuto.
Manual0.0 (0)0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
0.0 (0)0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
0.0 (0)0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5 (3/32)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
0.4 (1/64)
0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

00
3← - →300
3← - →3
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

TwinneedleReversebuttonOK(J)

ReverseOK(J)

Reverse*2

OK(J)

ReverseOK(J)

Reverse*2

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

ReverseOK(J)

Reverse*2

OK(J)

Reverse*2

NO

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

Automatic
reinforcement

Stitch Setting Chart

StitchStitchnumberStitch namePresserfootNarrow squared
buttonhole stitch

A

18

Keyhole buttonhole
stitchA

Smocking stitch
J*1

19

Applications

Buttonholes for light tomedium weight fabrics
Buttonholes in heavyweight or
thick fabrics for larger flat
buttons
Smocking, decorative
stitching
Fagoting, decorative stitching

Feather stitch
J*1

20
Overcasting stitch

23

Quilting appliqué
zigzag stitch

J*1

24

Quilting appliqué
stitch (Left)

J*1

Reinforcing of medium,heavyweight and easily friablefabrics or decorative stitching.
Quilting stitch made to look
like hand quilting when usingtransparent nylon thread forthe upper thread and a threadcolor matching the quilt forthe bobbin thread.
Sew with a tight threadtension so that the bobbin
thread is visible from the rightside of the fabric.
Use a needle between 90/14
and 100/16.
Zigzag stitch for quilting andsewing on appliqué quilt
piecesQuilting stitch for invisible
appliqué or attaching binding

25

Quilting appliqué
stitch (Right)

J*1

Quilting stitch for invisible
appliqué or attaching binding

N*1

Decorating collar of blouse,edge of handkerchief

21

G
Hand-look quilting
stitchJ*1

22Satin scallop stitch
26

Decorative top stitching

Rick-rack stitch
J*1

27
Serpentine stitch

N*1

28

Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching
N*1

29

Decorative stitching

Ladder stitch
J*1

30
Hemstitching

N*1

31

Decorative hems, laceattaching pin stitch
Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching
N*1

32

Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching
N*1

33

Decorative hems daisy stitch

Hemstitching
N*1

34
Hemstitching
35

Decorative stitching andattaching elastic

N*1

Decorative hems and bridging
stitchTwinneedleReversebuttonAuto.
ManualAuto.
Manual5.0 (3/16)
3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)
7.0 (1/4)
3.0 - 7.0
(1/8 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4 (1/64)
0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)
1.6 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

0.0 (0)0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

NO

Reinforcement

3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
1.5 (1/16)
0.0 - 3.5
(0 - 1/8)
1.5 (1/16)
0.0 - 3.5
(0 - 1/8)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
6.0 (15/64)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)
6.0 (15/64)
0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.4 (1/16)
0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)
1.8 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
1.8 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.1 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
3.0 (1/8)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
4.0 (3/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
3.0 (1/8)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

NO

Reverse*3

NO

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

NO

Reinforcement

OK(J)

Reinforcement

NO

NO

Automatic
reinforcement
Automatic
reinforcement

Basic operations B-39

B
STARTING TO SEW

17

Stitch width Stitch length[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]Stitch Setting Chart

StitchStitchnumberStitch namePresserfootApplications

36

Heirloom buttonhole
stitchA

Buttonholes for heirloom andstretch fabrics

37

Stretch buttonhole
stitchA

Buttonholes for stretch or
woven fabrics

38

Keyhole buttonhole
stitchA

A

Buttonholes with vertical bar
tack for reinforcement inheavyweight or thick fabrics
Darning of medium weightfabricA

Reinforcement at opening of
pocket, etc.

Darning stitch
39
Bar tack stitch
40

B-40

Stitch width Stitch length[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Auto.
ManualAuto.
Manual6.0 (15/64)
3.0 - 6.0
(1/8 - 15/64)
6.0 (15/64)
3.0 - 6.0
(1/8 - 15/64)
7.0 (1/4)
3.0 - 7.0
(1/8 - 1/4)
7.0 (1/4)
2.5 - 7.0
(3/32 - 1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0 - 3.0
(1/16 - 1/8)

1.5 (1/16)
1.0 - 3.0
(1/16 - 1/8)
1.0 (1/16)
0.5 - 2.0
(1/32 - 1/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.4 - 2.5
(1/64 - 3/32)
0.4 (1/64)
0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

Twin
needle

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

ReversebuttonAutomatic
reinforcement
Automatic
reinforcement
Automatic
reinforcement
Automatic
reinforcement
Automatic
reinforcement

Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as otherfunctions. It provides details on basic sewing in addition to the more expressive features ofthe machine, such as sewing tubular pieces and buttonholes.
Page number starts with “S” in this section.

Chapter1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES......................... S-2
Chapter2 UTILITY STITCHES................................................... S-7

CAUTION• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may
occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts
operating. For details on changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” inthe “Basic operations” section.

Sewing Tips

Chapter

1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE
FINISHES

Sewing Tips
Trial sewing

Sewing curves

After you have set up the machine with the thread and needle
appropriate for the type of fabric being sewn, the machine
automatically sets the stitch length and width for the stitch
that is selected. However, a trial piece of fabric should besewn since, depending on the type of fabric and stitching
being sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.

Sew slowly while slightly changing the sewing direction to
sew around the curve. For details on sewing with an evenseam allowance, refer to “Sewing an even seam allowance”
on page S-3.

For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread that are
the same as those used for your project, and check the threadtension and stitch length and width. Since the results differ
depending on the type of stitching and the number of layers offabric sewn, perform the trial sewing under the same
conditions that will be used with your project.

Changing the sewing directionaWhen the stitching reaches a corner, stop the machine.
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the needle
remains up when the machine stops sewing, press(Needle position button) to lower the needle.

b

Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric.

c

Lower the presser foot lever and continue sewing.

S-2

Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag stitch, selecta shorter stitch length in order to obtain a finer stitch.

Sewing cylindrical pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment allows for free-arm sewing,
making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs
and pant legs.
aPull the flat bed attachment off to the left.
The shape of the flat bed attachment differs dependingon the machine model.

Sewing Tips
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the free arm,b and then sew from the top.

■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking
The markings on the needle plate show the distance fromthe needle position of a seam sewn with the straight stitch(left needle position). Sew while keeping the edge of thefabric aligned with a marking on the needle plate. The
distance between the markings in the upper scale is
1/8 inch (3 mm) and the distance between the markings in
the grid is 5 mm (3/16 inch).
For stitches with a left needle position(Stitch width: 0.0 mm)

S

When you are finished with free arm sewing, install thec flat bed attachment back in its original position.

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

Sewing an even seam allowance
To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam allowance
is to the right of the presser foot, and the edge of the fabric isaligned with either the right edge of the presser foot or amarking on the needle plate.

■ Aligning the fabric with the presser footSew while keeping the right edge of the presser foot afixed distance from the edge of the fabric.

1
2

1
2
3
4
5
6

Seam
Presser footCentimeters
InchesNeedle plate
1.6 cm (5/8 inch)

1 Seam2 Presser foot■ Aligning the fabric with the stitch guide foot(sold separately with some models)
Sew while keeping the right edge of the fabric alignedwith a desired position of markings on the stitch guide
foot.

1
2

3

1 Seam
2 Stitch guide foot3 Markings

Sewing S-3

Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing Various Fabrics
While holding zigzag foot “J” level, push in and holdc the presser foot locking pin (black button on the left

Sewing thick fabricsside), and lower the presser foot lever.

■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser footThe presser foot lever can be raised to two different
positions. If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot,for example, when sewing together thick fabrics, raise thepresser foot lever to its highest position so that the fabriccan be placed under the presser foot.

1

1 Presser foot locking pin (black button)dRelease the presser foot locking pin (black button).
→ The presser foot remains level, allowing the fabric to
be fed.

■ If the fabric does not feed
When sewing thick fabric such as denim or quilting, thefabric may not feed at the start of sewing if the presser footis not level, as shown below. In this case, use the presser
foot locking pin (black button on the left side) of zigzag
foot “J” so that the presser foot remains level while sewing,allowing the fabric to be fed smoothly.
If the presser foot misalignment is too large, place thick
paper or fabric (with the same thickness as the fabric beingsewn) under the heel of the presser foot to be able to start
sewing smoothly.

1
2
3
4
a

d

c

Sewing direction
Misalignment
Fabric being sewn
Fabric or thick paper

Raise the presser foot lever.
Align the beginning of stitching, and then position theb fabric.

S-4

Memo
• You may find adjusting the “Presser Foot
Pressure” in the settings screen helpful on somethick fabrics.

CAUTIONab→ After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will return toits original angle.

• If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick issewn or if the fabric is pushed with too muchforce, the needle may bend or break.

Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing thin fabrics

Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics

When sewing thin fabrics such as chiffon, the stitching may
become misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. Move
the needle (be sure to use a fine needle) to the furthest left or
right hand position so that the fabric does not get pulled down
into the feed dog area. If this occurs or there is shrinkage ofthe stitching, place non-woven water-soluble stabilizer under
the fabric and sew them together. Using the straight stitch
needle plate* and straight stitch foot* is also effective whensewing thin fabrics.

When sewing fabrics that may stick to the presser foot, such asleather or vinyl fabrics, replace the presser foot with thewalking foot* or non stick foot*.
* Sold separately with some models.

S* Sold separately with some models.

1

1

1 Water-soluble stabilizer (non-woven)

If the paper is positioned so that it does not cover the needle
plate, the paper will not be sewn together with the fabric.

Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew without
stretching the fabric. If the stitching is misaligned, place nonwoven water-soluble stabilizer under the fabric and sew them
together.

1

1 Copy paper or tracing paper

Note
1

1 BastingFor best results when sewing on knit fabrics use the stretch
stitches. Also be sure to use a needle for knits (Ball point
needle (gold colored)). The recommended stitches and theirstitch numbers are indicated below.

• The walking foot can only be used with straightor zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse
stitches with the walking foot.
• When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a
speed between slow and medium.
• When using the walking foot, test sew on a scrap
piece of leather or vinyl that is to be used inproject to make sure foot does not leave any
marks.

StitchStitch number

5

6

9

Sewing S-5

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

1 Leather

If the leather or vinyl fabric sticks to the flat bed attachment,
sew with copy paper or tracing paper placed on top of the flat
bed attachment so the fabric moves smoothly.

Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape

CAUTION• Use only the adhesive-free hook-and-loop
fastener tape which is designed for sewing.
When the glue adheres to the needle or thebobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.
• If the hook-and-loop fastener tape is sewn withthe thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may
bend or break.

Note• Before sewing, baste together the fabric and thehook-and-loop fastener tape.
Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-and-loop
fastener tape by turning the handwheel and lower the needle
into the hook-and-loop fastener tape before sewing. And then,sew the edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape at a slow
speed.
If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-loop
fastener tape, replace the needle with the needle size forthicker fabrics. For details, refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” in the “Basic operations” section.

1 Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tapeS-6

Basic Stitching

Chapter

2 UTILITY STITCHES

Basic Stitching■ Changing the needle position

Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams.
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Presser foot1

The needle position used as the baseline is different for thestraight stitch (left needle position) and the straight stitch(center needle position).

UTILITY STITCHES

1Straight stitch (Left)

2

2
Straight stitch (Middle)

3

Straight stitch (Middle)

4

Triple stretch stitch

5

J

Basic stitchingaBaste or pin together the fabric pieces.

b

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

1 Straight stitch (left needle position)
2 Straight stitch (center needle position)

When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left needle
position) is set to its standard setting (0.0 mm), thedistance from the needle position to the right side of thepresser foot is 12 mm (1/2 inch). If the stitch width ischanged (between 0 and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle
position will also change. By changing the stitch widthand sewing with the right side of the presser foot alignedwith the edge of the fabric, a seam allowance can be sewnwith a fixed width.

J

c

1
0.0

2.0

5.5

7.0

3

4

5

6

Select a stitch.
Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of thed stitching.
eLower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.

fWhen sewing is finished, cut the thread.

S

2
1 Stitch width setting
2 Distance from the needle position to the right side of thepresser foot3 12.0 mm (1/2 inch)
4 10.0 mm (3/8 inch)
5 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
6 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the“Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-7

Blind Hem Stitching

Blind Hem Stitching
Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem.
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Blind hem stitch

Presser foot

13

5

3

R
Blind hem stretch
stitchFold back the fabric inside along the basting.

d

4

14

6
2

1
1

Memo
• When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small toslide onto the arm or the length is too short, thefabric will not feed and desired results may not be
achieved.
aTurn the skirt or pants wrong side out.

71

Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the fabric withe the wrong side facing up.

4

3
Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricEdge of fabricBottom side

1

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the hem, andb press.

2

4

1
1
1

3

2

3
1

1

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of FabricEdge of fabricDesired edge of hem<Thick fabric><Seen from the side>

1

1
2
3
4

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricEdge of fabricDesired edge of hem
5 mm (3/16 inch)
Basting
Basting point<Normal fabric>

2

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
2
3
4
5
6

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricEdge of fabricDesired edge of hem
Basting point
Basting

1

6

5
2

1

<Thick fabric><Normal fabric><Seen from the side>f

Attach blind stitch foot “R”.

g

SelecthRemove the flat bed attachment to use the free arm.

<Thick fabric>2<Normal fabric>

3
<Seen

from the side>or.

Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm (3/16

c inch) from the edge of the fabric, and then baste it.

3

6

5

1

2

1

2

1

2

4

1
2
3
4
5
6

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabricEdge of fabricDesired edge of hem
5 mm (3/16 inch)
Basting

Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the free arm,i make sure that the fabric feeds correctly, and then start

sewing.

<Thick fabric><Normal fabric><Seen from the side>
1 Free arm

S-8

Blind Hem Stitching
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded hem

j against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower

the presser foot lever.

■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold
The needle is too far to the left.
Decrease the stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold of the hem.
Example: Thick fabricS

Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly catches
k the fold of the hem.

Example: Normal fabric

1

2

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric
1 Needle drop point

When you change the needle drop point, raise theneedle, and then change the stitch width.

■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
The needle is too far to the right.
Increase the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold of the hem.
Example: Thick fabric

Example: Normal fabric
1 Thick fabric
2 Normal fabricMemo• Blind hem stitches cannot be sewn if the left
needle drop point does not catch the fold. If theneedle catches too much of the fold, the fabriccannot be unfolded and the seam appearing on
the right side of the fabric will be very large,
leaving an unattractive finish. If you experience
either of these cases, perform the following
instructions to solve the problem.

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric

Sew with the fold of the hem against the presser footl guide.

Sewing S-9

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Fold of hem
3 GuideBlind Hem Stitching
Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you

m are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle toremove the fabric by pulling it back.

Note• Be sure to pull the fabric backward after finishedsewing. If you pull the fabric toward side or
forward, the presser foot may be damaged.
nRemove the basting stitching and reverse the fabric.

1

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric

S-10

2

Overcasting Stitches

Overcasting Stitches
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric toprevent them from fraying.

Sewing overcasting stitches using
overcasting foot “G”
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Presser foot

CAUTION• After the stitch width is adjusted, rotate thehandwheel toward you (counterclockwise).
Check that the needle does not touch thepresser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,the needle may break and cause injury.

S

10
11

G

21

1 The needle should not touch the center bara• If the presser foot is raised to its highest level,
the needle may strike the presser foot.

Attach overcasting foot “G”.

G

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you

f are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle toremove the fabric by pulling it back.

b

Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot“J”

Select a stitch.
Slowly turn the handwheel toward youc (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not

Stitch nametouch the presser foot.

presser foot lever.

Stitch number

Zigzag stitch

7

3 steps elastic zigzag
stitch9Overcasting stitch

12

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric againstd the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the

StitchaPresser footJ

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

aJ

1 GuideSew with the edge of the fabric against the presser foote guide.

b

Select a stitch.

1

1 Needle drop point

Sewing S-11

UTILITY STITCHES

Overcasting stitch

Overcasting Stitches
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the needlec dropping off the edge at the right.

aRemove the presser foot.
Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter onto theb needle clamp screw.

aa

1 Needle drop pointb

1

1 Connecting fork
2 Needle clamp screw

Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin is aligned

c with the notch in the presser foot holder, and thenslowly lower the presser foot lever.

1 Needle drop pointb

Sewing overcasting stitches using the side
cutter (sold separately with some models)aUsing the side cutter, seam allowances can be finishedwhile the edge of the fabric is cut off.

Note

1 Notch in presser foot holder
2 Pin• Thread the needle manually when using the side
cutter, or only attach the side cutter after
threading the needle using the needle threader.
Stitch name
Straight stitch (Left)

StitchStitch number• When it is hard to set under the presser footholder, fit the pin on the side cutter into the notchof the presser foot holder raising up the presser
foot lever higher.

Presser foot2

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the side

d cutter is securely attached.

10
Overcasting stitch

Note

11

*

Pass the upper thread under the side cutter, and thene pull it out toward the rear of the machine.

21
Zigzag stitch

8* Side cutter (sold separately with some models)

f

S-12

Select a stitch.

Overcasting Stitches
Adjust the stitch width (needle position) and the stitch

g length.
StitchStitch width [mm (inch)]j

Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.

Stitch length [mm (inch)]0

1.0 (1/16) - 4.0 (3/16)
3.5 (1/8) - 5.0 (3/16)→ A seam allowance is cut while the stitching is sewn.
• If the stitching is sewn in a straight line

, the seam

1

CAUTION• Turn the handwheel toward you(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
does not touch the side cutter. If the needle
touches the side cutter, adjust to narrower
stitch width and test again before sewing.
Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in the fabrich at the beginning of the stitching.

1 5 mm (3/16 inch)

CAUTION• When using the side cutter, sew between low
and mid-speed and do not touch the knives oroperation lever of the side cutter while sewing
to avoid equipment damage or injury.

1cb

1 2 cm (3/4 inch)

Position the fabric so that the right side of the cut is on

i top of the guide plate and the left side of the cut isunderneath the presser foot.

a
1 Guide plate (lower knife)
2 Upper knife
3 Operation leverMemoa
1 Guide plate• If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the fabric will
not be cut.

• The side cutter can cut as much as one layer of
13-oz. denim.
• After using the side cutter, clean it by removing
any lint or dust.
• If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric, use apiece of cloth to apply a small amount of oil to the
cutting edge of the cutter.

• If the fabric is not feeding properly, gently guidefabric under foot the same as with regular sewing
feet.

Sewing S-13

UTILITY STITCHES

allowance will be about 5 mm (3/16 inch).

SButtonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Narrow rounded
buttonhole stitch

16

Narrow squared
buttonhole stitch

17

Keyhole buttonhole
stitch18

Presser footThe names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is used tocreate buttonholes, are indicated below.

1

2

A
Heirloom buttonhole
stitch36

Stretch buttonhole
stitch37

Keyhole buttonhole
stitch

38

5
3
4

A

Buttonhole sewing
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8
inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to theback, as shown below.

1
2
3
4
5

Button guide plate
Presser foot scale
Pin
Marks on buttonhole foot5 mm (3/16 inch)

Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position and length

a of the buttonhole.

2
1

1 Marks on fabric
2 Buttonhole sewing

Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole foot “A”,

b and then insert the button that will be put through the

buttonhole.

1 Reinforcement stitching

S-14

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in thefront of the presser foot.

Add together the diameter and thickness of the button,
and then set the button guide plate to the calculated
length. (The distance between the markings on the presser
foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

1

S

a

3

Memo
• If there is difficulty in aligning the marks, slowly
turn the handwheel toward you to check where
the needle will enter the fabric, and then align themark on the fabric with that point.

1 Presser foot scale
2 Length of buttonhole (diameter + thickness of button)
3 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Example: For a button with a diameter of
15 mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm (1 inch) on
the scale.

fPull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

12a

1 10 mm (3/8 inch)
2 15 mm (9/16 inch)

1 Buttonhole lever→ The size of the buttonhole is set.
c

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

dSelect a stitch.

Position the upper thread under the presser foot by
guiding thread through the hole in the presser footbefore attaching the buttonhole foot “A”.

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
on the buttonhole foot.

1

2
Position the fabric with the front end of the buttonholee mark aligned with the red marks on the sides of the

buttonhole foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

1

1 Buttonhole lever
2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

g hand, and then start sewing.

A

3

2

1 Mark on fabric (front)
2 Red marks on buttonhole foot3 Upper thread→ Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches, thenstops.

Sewing S-15

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Do not reduce the gap.

2

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing
h

Press

(Thread cutter button) once.

Raise the presser foot, and then remove the fabric.

Memo• If the automatic thread cutting setting wasselected before sewing, the machine willautomatically cut the threads at the end of thestitching. For details, refer to “Automaticallycutting the thread” in the “Basic operations”
section.
• When using the thread cutter on the left side of
the machine or scissors to cut the threads, press(Needle position button) to raise the needle,
raise the presser foot, and then pull out the fabricbefore cutting the threads.
i

CAUTION• When opening the buttonhole with the seamripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
direction, otherwise injuries may result if theseam ripper slips.
• Do not use the seam ripper in any other way
than how it is intended.

■ Changing the density of the stitching
Adjust the stitch length.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.
Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at the end

j of the buttonhole stitching to prevent the stitchingfrom being cut.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the“Basic operations” section.
• If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it is too
thick), decrease the density of the stitching.

1■ Changing the stitch width
Adjust the stitch width.

1 Pin

Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and open

k the buttonhole.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the“Basic operations” section.

Memo• Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial buttonhole on a
scrap piece of fabric.

1■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

1 Seam ripper

For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch to makea hole in the rounded end of the buttonhole, and thenuse the seam ripper to cut open the buttonhole.

1

1 Eyelet punch• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper orsome other protective sheet under the fabric before
punching the hole in the fabric.

S-16

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp
thread.
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of buttonhole foota “A” shown in the illustration.

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewingb

It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the feed dog

b position switch, located at the rear of the machine on

the base, tothe machine).

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

dSelect stitchSa
1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of themachine)or.

c

Attach button fitting foot “M”.

dSelect stitch

Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the gimp

e thread.

Lower the presser foot lever and the buttonhole lever,f and then start sewing.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp thread tog remove any slack.

.

• Since the end of the thread will be tied off later, do
not set the machine for programmed thread cutting.
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as thee distance between the holes in the button.

Place the button in the position where it will be sewn,

f and lower the presser foot lever.

Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp thread to theh wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it.

Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the machine. Buttons with two
or with four holes can be attached.
Measure the distance between the holes in the button

a to be attached.

a
1 Button• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew the twoholes closest to you. Then, slide the button so thatthe needle goes into the two holes toward the rear of
the machine, and then sew them in the same way.

Sewing S-17

UTILITY STITCHESc(to the left as seen from the rear ofButtonhole Stitching/Button Sewing
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) tog check that the needle correctly goes into the two holesof the button.
If it seems as if the needle will hit the button, remeasure
the distance between the holes in the button. Adjust thestitch width to the distance between the buttonholes.

■ Attaching a shank to a button
To sew the button with a shank, attach the button withspace between it and the fabric, and then wind the threadby hand. This attaches the button securely.
Place the button into button fitting foot “M”, and thena pull the shank lever toward you.

1

1 Shank lever

CAUTION

After sewing is finished, cut the upper thread withb plenty of excess, wind it around the thread between

the button and the fabric, and then tie it to the upperthread at the beginning of the stitching.

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch the button, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
hTie together the ends of the bobbin thread at the end
and at the beginning of the stitching at the wrong side of
the fabric.

Start sewing.
Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so that the
speed will be slow).

c→ Press(Reinforcement stitch button) to sew
reinforcement stitches at the end of sewing.
• Do not press(Thread cutter button).

Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the bobbin

i thread at the beginning of the stitching.

Pull the upper thread at the end of the stitching to thewrong side of the fabric, and then tie it with the bobbin
thread.

When you are finished attaching the button, slide the(to the right as seenfrom the rear of the machine) and turn the handwheel
to raise the feed dogs.

j feed dog position switch, to

Memo• The feed dogs come up when you start sewing
again.

S-18

Cut off any excess thread.

Zipper Insertion

Zipper Insertion
Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and thenStitch name

StitchStitch number

Presser foot3

I

Straight stitch (Middle)

e baste the zipper in place.

2

Inserting a centered zipper

3

Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of the

f basting on the outside.

2

3
1 Right side of fabric
2 Stitching
3 End of zipper opening

4

3

a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

b

Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.

1
2
3
4

With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew
reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge ofc the fabric.

1

Wrong side of fabricZipper bastingOutside basting
5 cm (2 inches)

Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper

g foot “I”.

1

1

I

3
2

2

4
1
2
3
4

1 Pin on the right side
2 Needle drop point

Basting stitching
Reverse stitches
Wrong side of fabricEnd of zipper openinghSelect stitch.

Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side ofd the fabric.

CAUTION1

1 Wrong side of fabric• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to selectthe straight stitch (center needle position), andslowly turn the handwheel toward you(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If a different
stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

Sewing S-19

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Basting stitching
3 Zipper

2
1

S

1

Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted against eachother.

Zipper Insertioni

Topstitch around the zipper.

1

Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge ofc the fabric.

1

3

3

2

2
4

4
1
2
3
4

Basting stitching
Reverse stitches
Wrong side of fabricEnd of zipper opening

Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side ofd the fabric.

1
2
3
4

1

Stitching
Right side of fabricBasting stitching
End of zipper opening

CAUTION• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
j

1 Wrong side of fabricPress the seam allowance so that the right side (the sidee that will not be stitched) has an extra 3 mm (1/8 inch).

Remove the basting stitching.

1

Inserting a side zipper
Stitching is visible on only one piece of fabric. Use this type ofzipper application for side openings and back openings.

2
1 Wrong side of fabric
2 3 mm (1/8 inch)

Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of the

f fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), and then baste

or pin the zipper in place.

1

2

2
3
1 Stitching
2 Right side of fabric
3 End of zipper opening

The following procedure will describe how to stitch on the left
side, as shown in the illustration.
a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

b

Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.
With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew
reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.

S-20

1

1 Zipper teeth
2 Basting stitchingZipper Insertion
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper

g foot “I”.

Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then baste

l the other side of the zipper to the fabric.

If the stitching will be sewn on the right side, attach thepresser foot holder to the left pin of the zipper foot.

1

I
1

2

1 Pin on the right side
2 Needle drop point

1 Basting stitching

Select stitch.

m zipper foot “I”.

If the presser foot holder was attached to the right pin instep g, change it to the left pin.

CAUTION1• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to selectthe straight stitch (center needle position), andslowly turn the handwheel toward you(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If a different
stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

I
2

1 Pin on the left side
2 Needle drop point

Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the extra 3

i mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base of the zipper.

n

Topstitch around the zipper.
Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper opening
and align the zipper teeth with the side of the presser
foot.

3
2
1

CAUTION• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of

j the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered(in the fabric), raise the presser foot lever.
k

Open the zipper and continue sewing.

1
2
3
4
5

4
5

Right side of fabricEnd of zipper opening
Reverse stitches
Beginning of stitching
Basting stitching

CAUTION• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.

Sewing S-21

UTILITY STITCHES

Attach the presser foot holder to the other pin ofhSZipper Insertion
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end ofo the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered(in the fabric), and then raise the presser foot lever.
Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper, andp then continue sewing.

S-22

Zipper/piping Insertion

Zipper/piping Insertion
A zipper and piping can be sewn in place.
Stitch name

StitchSlide the presser foot over to either the left or righte feed dog.

Stitch number

Presser foot1*

Straight stitch (Left)S* Adjustable zipper/piping foot (sold separately with somemodels)Refer to step a–f of “Inserting a centered zipper”

a on page S-19.

Left sewing position

Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder tob attach the screw-on adjustable zipper/piping foot (soldseparately with some models).
• For details on removing the presser foot holder, refer
to “Removing and attaching the presser foot holder”
in the “Basic operations” section.

Right sewing position

Change the needle position so that the needle does not

f touch the presser foot.

For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the“Basic operations” section.

1

1 Needle drop point

CAUTIONNote• Make sure that the thread between the spool andthe bobbin is pulled tight.
c

Select stitch• After adjusting the needle position, slowly turnthe handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)and check the needle does not touch thepresser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,the needle may bend or break.
Securely tighten the positioning screw using ag screwdriver.

.

Loosen the positioning screw on the back of the presser

d foot.

a
1 Positioning screwa
1 Positioning screw

Sewing S-23

UTILITY STITCHES

Inserting a centered zipper

Zipper/piping InsertionhTopstitch around the zipper.

1

d

3

2

4

1
2
3
4

Stitching
Right side of fabricBasting stitching
End of zipper opening

CAUTION• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
i

Remove the basting stitching.

Inserting a piping
Place the piping between two layers of fabric, righta sides together, as shown below.

12
3
1 Fabric
2 Piping
3 Fabric

Refer to the steps of attaching the adjustable zipper/b piping foot on page S-23.
c

Sew along the piping.

S-24

After sewing, turn them over.

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Stem stitch

Presser foot6

Select a stitch.
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while stretching theJ
3 steps elastic zigzag
stitchc9d tape so that it is the same length as the fabric.

While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot withyour left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest the frontof the presser foot with your right hand.

Stretch stitching

UTILITY STITCHESa

Attach zigzag foot “J”.
Jb

Select stitch .

c

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a piece ofclothing, the finished dimensions will be that of the stretchedelastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary that a suitable length ofthe elastic tape be used.
a

CAUTION• When sewing, be sure that the needle does nottouch any pins, otherwise the needle may bendor break.

Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points to makesure that the tape is uniformly positioned on the fabric.

1

2
1 Elastic tape
2 Pin
b

S

Attach zigzag foot “J”.
J

Sewing S-25

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it onto the

Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Zigzag stitch

7

Blanket stitch

15

Hand-look quilting
stitch22

Presser footc fabric that it will be attached to.

J

Quilting appliqué
zigzag stitch

23

Quilting appliqué
stitch (Left)

24

Quilting appliqué
stitch (Right)

25

1

1 Basting stitchingNote• If glue is used to hold the appliqué in place on
the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that will besewn with the machine. If glue adheres to theneedle or bobbin case, the machine may bedamaged.

Memo• Patterns showing a “Q” in the table above are for
quilting.

Attach the zigzag foot “J” or the open toe foot (soldd Separately with some models) shown below.

Appliqué stitching
Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam allowancea between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and 3/16 inch).

J

1

Zigzag foot “J”
e

1 Seam allowance

Place a pattern made of thick paper or stabilizer on theb back of the appliqué, and then fold over the seamallowance using an iron.

S-26

Select a stitch.

Open toe footAppliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise),f and then begin sewing around the edge of theappliqué, making sure that the needle drops justoutside of the appliqué.

Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called “piecing”. The
fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seamallowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from either theright side or the left side of the presser foot.
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabrica that you wish to piece together.
b

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

UTILITY STITCHESJWhen sewing around corners, stop the machine with
the needle in the fabric just outside of the appliqué,raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric asneeded to change the sewing direction.

c

Select stitch.

Note• Set the stitch length to 2.0 mm. For details, refer
to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic
operations” section.
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned with thed edge of the fabric.

■ For a seam allowance on the right side
Align the right side of the presser foot with the edge of thefabric, set the stitch width to 5.5 mm and sew.

1

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching

S

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and place ita over the lower piece.

Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the patternb spans over both pieces.

1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)■ For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the edge of thefabric, set the stitch width to 1.5 mm and sew.

1

1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

Memo• To change the width of the seam allowance(needle position), adjust the stitch width. For
details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the“Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-27

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching■ Piecing using the 1/4" quilting foot with guide(sold separately with some models)This quilting foot can sew an accurate 1/4 inch or 1/8 inchseam allowance.
It can be used for piecing together a quilt or for
topstitching.
a

Press

Topstitching quilting, 1/8 inch
Sew with the edge of the fabric aligned with the left side of
the presser foot end.

a, and then attach the 1/4” quilting foot withguide.

CAUTION• Select a straight stitch (middle needle
position). Using other stitch patterns may
cause the needle to break and injuries may
occur.
• Before sewing, be sure to turn the handwheel
toward you slowly to check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot, otherwise
injuries may occur.
Use the guide and marks on the presser foot to sew

b accurate seam allowances.

Piecing a 1/4 inch seam allowance
Sew keeping the edge of the fabrics against the guide.

bbc
1 Surface of fabric
2 Seam3 1/8 inch

■ Using the 1/4" quilting foot (sold separately
with some models)If the 1/4" quilting foot is used, seams can be sewn with aseam allowance of 6.4 mm (1/4 inch).
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabrica that you wish to piece together.
b

Attach the 1/4" quilting foot.

c

Select stitch.

a
1 Guide2 1/4 inch

CAUTION

Creating an accurate seam allowance
Use the mark on the foot to begin, end, or pivot 1/4 inch
from edge of fabric.

aeb• Select a straight stitch (middle needle
position). Using other stitch patterns may
cause the needle to break and injuries may
occur.
• Before sewing, be sure to turn the handwheel
toward you slowly to check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot, otherwise
injuries may occur.
Align the mark at the upper edge of the 1/4" quilting

d foot with the upper edge of the fabric.

c

Align the right edge of the fabric with the right edge ofthe narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot.

1

e

2

d
1
2
3
4
5

S-28

Align this mark with edge of fabric to begin.
Beginning of stitching
End of stitching
Opposite edge of fabric to end or pivot
1/4 inch

1 Mark on 1/4" quilting foot2 Beginning of stitchingAppliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
When sewing with a seam allowance, align the left edgeof the narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot with thefabric edge.

aBaste the fabric to be quilted.

bRemove the presser foot and the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching thepresser foot holder” in the “Basic operations”
section.
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot onto thec needle clamp screw.

1a

1 Seam (3.2 mm (1/8 inch))

UTILITY STITCHESeStart sewing.

b
When the end of the stitching is reached, stop thef machine.

1 Connecting fork
2 Needle clamp screw

Sew until the mark at the lower edge of the 1/4" quilting
foot aligns with the lower edge of the fabric.

Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser footd holder screw, and then tighten the screw with the1screwdriver.

2
3
1 6.4mm (1/4 inch)
2 End of stitching
3 Mark on 1/4" quilting foota

1 Presser foot holder screw

CAUTION

Quilting
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom layers offabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily be sewn using thewalking foot* and the quilting guide*.
* Sold separately with some models.

Note• Thread the needle manually when using thewalking foot, or attach the walking foot only after
threading the needle using the needle threader.
• When quilting, use a 90/14 home sewing
machine needle.
• The walking foot can only be used with straightor zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse
stitches with the walking foot.
• When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a
speed between slow and medium.
• When using the walking foot, test sew on a scrap
piece of fabric that is to be used in project.

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with thescrewdriver, otherwise the needle may touch
the presser foot, causing it to bend or break.
• Before starting to sew, slowly turn the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) andcheck that the needle does not touch thepresser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,the needle may bend or break.
e

S

Select a stitch.
Place one hand on each side of the presser foot, andf then evenly guide the fabric while sewing.

Sewing S-29

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching■ Using the quilting guide (sold separately withsome models)Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that are
equally spaced.

Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the hole at thea rear of the walking foot or presser foot holder.

■ Using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”*
or quilting foot** Sold separately with some models.
The free motion open toe quilting foot “O” or quilting footis used for free motion quilting with zigzag or decorative
stitches or for free motion quilting of straight lines onfabric with an uneven thickness. Various stitches can be
sewn using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”. For
details on the stitches that can be used, refer to “Stitch
Setting Chart” in the “Basic operations” section.

Walking footFree motion open
toe quilting foot “O”
Presser foot holder

Quilting footSlide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear
(to the left as seenfrom the rear of the machine).

a of the machine on the base, toAdjust the stem of the quilting guide so that the guideb aligns with the seam that has already been sewn.

a
1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of themachine)→ The feed dogs are lowered.

Free motion quilting
We recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at aconsistent speed. You can adjust the sewing speed with the
speed control slide on the machine.

CAUTION• With free motion quilting, control the feeding
speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.

b

Select a stitch.

cRemove the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching thepresser foot holder” in the “Basic operations”
section.
Attach the quilting foot by positioning the pin of thed quilting foot above the needle clamp screw andaligning the lower-left of the quilting foot and thepresser bar.

a

a
c
b

c

b

1 Pin
2 Needle clamp screw
3 Presser bar

Note• Make sure that the quilting foot is not slanted.

S-30

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
Hold the quilting foot in place with your right hand,e and tighten the presser foot holder screw using thecscrewdriver with your left hand.

Turn on the stitch width control function.
The settings screens differ depending on the models.

■ For models with
1 Press
to display the settings screen, and set“Width Control” to “ON”.

S

1 Presser foot holder screw• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with theincluded screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bendor break.
Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and thenf move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew

uniform stitches roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx.
1/16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length.

→ The machine is now set so that the stitch width canbe controlled with the sewing speed controller.
2 Press.

■ For models with
Press

.

1 Stitch

After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog position(to the right as seen from the rearof the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise thefeed dogs.

g switch lever to

Memo• Do not be discouraged with your initial results.
The technique requires practice.

Satin stitching using the sewing speed
controller
A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the stitch widthof a satin stitch. If the machine is set so that the stitch width
can be adjusted using the sewing speed controller, the stitch
width can quickly and easily be adjusted. In this case, thesewing speed is adjusted with the foot controller.
aConnect the foot controller.

b

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

→ The machine is now set so that the stitch width canbe controlled with the sewing speed controller.
dSelect stitch.

J

Sewing S-31

UTILITY STITCHESCAUTION

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching
While sewing, slide the sewing speed controller toe adjust the stitch width.

Slide the controller to the left to make the width
narrower. Slide the controller to the right to make thewidth wider.

Narrower

Wider• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot controller.
When you are finished sewing, turn off the stitch width

f control function.

■ For models with
Set the stitch width control setting back to “OFF”.

■ For models with
Press

.

Memo
• Although the stitching result differs depending on
the type of fabric being sewn and the thickness ofthe thread being used, for best results, adjust thestitch length to between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and1/32 inch).

S-32

Reinforcement Stitching

Reinforcement Stitching
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve
holes, inseams and pocket corners.
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Presser footTriple stretch stitch

5J

Darning stitch

39a

Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to thedesired length. (The distance between the markings on
the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)1

S

A
Bar tack stitch

40

3

Triple stretch stitching
1 Presser foot scale
2 Length of bar tack3 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes andinseams.
a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm(1–1/8 inches) can be sewn.

Jb

Select stitchc

Start sewing.

.

b

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

c

Select stitch.

Position the fabric so that the opening of the pocket

d faces toward you, and then lower the presser foot leverso that the needle drops 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of
the pocket opening.

Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to strain, such as
pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket
corners is described below.

1
1 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in thepresser foot.
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in thefront of the presser foot, otherwise the bar tack will
not be sewn with the correct size.

a
1 Do not reduce the gap.

Sewing S-33

UTILITY STITCHES

2

Reinforcement Stitchinge

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

Darninga
1 Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
on the buttonhole foot.

1

2
1 Buttonhole lever
2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left
f hand, and then start sewing.

1 Reinforcement stitchinga

Determine the desired length of the darning.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to thedesired length. (The distance between the markings on
the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)12
3
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, andg then cut the threads.
h4

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.
1
2
3
4

Memo
• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it
is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details,
refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic
operations” section.

S-34

Presser foot scale
Length of darning
5 mm (3/16 inch)
7 mm (1/4 inch)• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm(1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
→ Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches, thenstops.
b

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

c

Select stitch.

Reinforcement Stitching
Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm (1/16

d inch) in front of the area to be darned.

Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, andg then cut the threads.
h1

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.

Memo• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it
is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details,
refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic
operations” section.

2
1 Tear
2 2 mm (1/16 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in thepresser foot, and then lower the presser foot.
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in thefront of the presser foot, otherwise the darning will
not be sewn with the correct size.

a
1 Do not reduce the gap.
e

S

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

a
1 Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
on the buttonhole foot.

1

2
1 Buttonhole lever
2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

f hand, and then start sewing.

Sewing S-35

Decorative Stitching

Decorative Stitching
The utility stitches contain the following decorative
stitches.
Stitch name

StitchStitch number

Smocking stitch

19

Feather stitch

20

Rick-rack stitch

27

Ladder stitch

30

Patchwork double
overlock stitch

32

Satin scallop stitch

26

Serpentine stitch

28

ePresser footSet the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).
Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned along

f the center of the two pieces of fabric.

J

N
g

31
Hemstitching

After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

34

Scallop stitching
Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It is usedon blouses and children's clothing. This stitch is moredecorative when thicker thread is used.

The wave-shaped repeated pattern that looks like shells iscalled “scalloping”. It is used on the collars of blouses and todecorate the edges of projects.
aAttach monogramming foot “N”.

b

Select stitch .

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric along theira seams.

Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by about 4b mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.
If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper orwater-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier.
3

Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure not toc sew directly on the edge of the fabric.

1

2
1 Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
2 Basting stitching
3 4 mm (3/16 inch)c• For better results, apply spray starch onto the fabricand press with a hot iron before it is sewn.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

JdSelect stitch

S-36

.

Decorative StitchingdTrim along the stitches.

eSelect stitch

or

.

f

Stitch between the straight stitches.

S• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroideringover gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate thefront of blouses or cuffs.

gPull out the threads for the straight stitches.

The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.
a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.
J

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the stitchb length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the threadtension.
• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” and“Setting the thread tension” in the “Basic operations”
section.
• For details, refer to “Pulling up the bobbin thread” inthe “Basic operations” section.

Joining
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the seamallowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazyquilt.
aAttach zigzag foot “J”.

Jc

Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8 inch).

1

Sew together the right sides of the two pieces of fabric,b and then open up the seam allowances.

2
11
1 1 cm (3/8 inch)

3• Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching or thread
cutting.

1 Wrong side of fabric
2 7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
3 Straight stitch• At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled out
about 5 cm (2 inches).
d

Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

cSelect stitch.

Sewing S-37

UTILITY STITCHES

Smocking

Decorative Stitching
Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces up, andd then sew over the seam with the center of the presser

CAUTION

foot aligned with the seam.

1 Right side of fabric• When sewing with the wing needle, select a
stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less,otherwise the needle may bend or break.
• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turnthe handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)and check that the needle does not touch thepresser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,the needle may bend or break.

Heirloom stitching

Partially removing threads is called “drawnwork”. This gives
beautiful results with fabrics that have a loose weave.

aWhen sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes areenlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch. This is used todecorate hems and tablecloths on thin or medium weightfabrics in addition to plain weave fabrics.
a

The procedure for creating drawnwork is described below.

■ Drawnwork

Install the wing needle.

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing
the Needle” in the “Basic operations” section.

Pull out several threads from two sections of the fabric,

a separated by an unfrayed section of about 4 mm (3/16inch).

• The needle threader cannot be used with the wingneedle, otherwise the machine may be damaged.
Manually pass the thread through the eye of theneedle from the front to the back.
For details, refer to “Threading the needle manually(without using the needle threader)” in the “Basic
operations” section.
b

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

1
1 4 mm (3/16 inch)c

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

cSelect stitchd

Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.

Select a stitch.
The stitches that can be used are ,or.

• When sewing with the wing needle, select a stitch
width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less.
dbStart sewing.

.

N

S-38

Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine. Please read this section to findtroubleshooting tips and pointers as well as how to keep your machine in the best working order.
Page number starts with “A” in this section.

Chapter1 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ........ A-2

Care and Maintenance

Chapter

1 MAINTENANCE AND
TROUBLESHOOTING

Care and MaintenanceRestrictions on oiling

Cleaning the machine surface

In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must not be
oiled by the user.

If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a cloth inneutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and then wipe thesurface of the machine. After cleaning it once with a damp
cloth, wipe it again with a dry cloth.

This machine was manufactured with the necessary amountof oil applied to ensure correct operation, making periodic
oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the handwheel oran unusual noise, immediately stop using the machine, andcontact your authorized Brother dealer or the nearest Brotherauthorized service center.

CAUTION• Unplug the power cord before cleaning themachine, otherwise injuries or an electric
shock may occur.

Precautions on storing the machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations described
below, otherwise damage to the machine may result, forexample, rust caused by condensation.
• Exposed to extremely high temperatures• Exposed to extremely low temperatures

Cleaning the race
Sewing performance will suffer if lint and dust collects in thebobbin case, therefore, it should be cleaned regularly.
a

Press

(Needle position button) to raise the needle.

bTurn off the machine.

• Exposed to extreme temperature changes• Exposed to high humidity or steam• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner• Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments

Unplug the power cord from the power supply jack on

c the right side of the machine.

CAUTION

Note• In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it.
Storing this machine for an extended period oftime without using it may reduce its efficiency.

• Unplug the power cord before cleaning themachine, otherwise injuries or an electric
shock may occur.
Raise the presser foot to remove the needle, presser

Cleaning the LCD screen

d foot and presser foot holder.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the Needle” and“Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic
operations” section.

If the screen is dirty, gently wipe it with a soft, dry cloth. Do
not use organic solvents or detergents.

Note• Do not wipe the LCD screen with a damp cloth.

Memo• Occasionally, condensation may form on the LCD
screen or it may become fogged up; however, thisis not a malfunction. After a while, the cloudinesswill disappear.

A-2eRemove the flat bed attachment if it is attached.

fRemove the needle plate cover.

Care and Maintenance■ If there is a screw in the needle plate cover
1 Use the disc shaped screwdriver to remove the screw inthe needle plate cover.

Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on thei bobbin case aligns with the z mark on the machine.

ab

2 Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and thenslide it toward you.

ab

A
• Align the S and z marks.

■ If there is no screw in the needle plate cover
1 Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and thenslide it toward you.

a
1 Needle plate covergRemove the bobbin case.
Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

1 S mark
2 z mark
3 Bobbin case

• Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
before installing the bobbin case.
Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into thej needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.

1
1 Bobbin casea

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove

h any lint and dust from the race and the surroundingarea.

1 Needle plate cover

CAUTION

1 Cleaning brush
2 Race• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbincase, contact your nearest Brother authorized
service center.
• Be sure that the bobbin case is correctly
installed, otherwise the needle may break.

• Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.

Appendix A-3

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTINGa
1 Needle plate coverTroubleshooting

Troubleshooting
If the machine stops operating correctly, check thefollowing possible problems before requesting service.
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you needadditional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers thelatest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at“ http://support.brother.com/ ”.
If the problem persists, contact your authorized Brotherdealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center.

■ Cause
Incorrect bobbin threading
If the bobbin thread is incorrectly threaded, instead of theappropriate tension being applied to the bobbin thread, it
is pulled through the fabric when the upper thread ispulled up. For this reason, the thread is visible from theright side of the fabric.

■ Remedy/check details
Correctly install the bobbin thread.

Frequent troubleshooting topics

Turn off the machine, and then raise the presser footDetailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting
topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this before
contacting us.
Upper thread tightened up

page A-4

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabricpage A-5

Incorrect thread tension

page A-6

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
page A-7
be removed
If the thread becomes tangled under thebobbin winder seatpage A-10

Error message “E06” appears in the LCD

page A-11

a lever.
bRemove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that the threadc unwinds in the correct direction.

• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with the thread
unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the threadwith your left hand.
Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin in thebobbin case.

Upper thread tightened up■ Symptom• The upper thread appears as a single continuous line.
• The lower thread is visible from the upper side of thefabric. (Refer to the illustration below.)• The upper thread has tightened up, and comes out
when pulled.
• The upper thread has tightened up, and wrinkles
appear in the fabric.
• The upper thread tension is tight, and the results do
not change even after the thread tension is adjusted.

1
2
3
4
5

A-4

Wrong side of fabricBobbin thread visible from right side of fabricUpper thread
Right side of fabricBobbin thread

If the bobbin is inserted with the thread unwinding in
the wrong direction, sewing will be done with anincorrect thread tension.
While holding the bobbin in place with your finger,d pass the thread through the slit in the needle plate

cover.
• Hold down the bobbin with your right hand, andthen pull the end of the thread around the tab withyour left hand.

1 Tab
2 Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.

Troubleshooting
Pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the needle
plate cover, then cut it with the cutter.

■ Remedy/check details
Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the upperthreading.
Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be removed,

a cut the thread with scissors.

• For details, refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.
b

Remove the upper thread from the machine.
• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin case,refer to “Installing the bobbin” in the “Basic
operations” section and “Remedy/check details” inthe section “Upper thread tightened up” on page A-4
to correctly install the bobbin.
Refer to the following steps to correct the upperc threading. Raise the presser foot using the presser footlever.

Sewing with the correct thread tension is possible after
the bobbin has been correctly installed in the bobbin
case.

1

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric

1 Presser foot lever→ The upper thread shutter opens so the machine canbe threaded.

■ Symptom• If the presser foot is not raised, the machine cannot
be threaded correctly.

• The thread becomes tangled on the wrong side of thefabric.

Press(Needle position button) once or twice tod raise the needle.

→ The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the
handwheel is at the top, as shown below. Check the
handwheel and, if this mark is not at this position,
press(Needle position button) until it is.
• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made andsewing cannot continue.

1• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled thread in
the bobbin case.

1 Mark on handwheeleTurn off the machine.

■ Cause
Incorrect upper threading
If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the upperthread passed through the fabric cannot be firmly pulled
up and the upper thread becomes tangled in the bobbincase, causing a rattling noise.

Appendix A-5

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Slit4 CutterATroubleshooting
While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,f pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass thethread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

1jSlide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.
The thread can easily be passed behind the needle bar
thread guide by holding the thread in your left hand,then feeding the thread with your right hand, as shown.
Make sure that the thread is passed through to the left of
the tab of the needle bar thread guide.

2

1

1 Thread guide cover

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,g pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and thenpull it up.

1 Needle bar thread guide
2 Tab

Next, use the needle threader to thread the needle.

k Continue with the procedure in “Threading theneedle” in the “Basic operations” section.

Incorrect thread tension■ Symptoms• Symptom 1: The bobbin thread is visible from theright side of the fabric. (Refer to illustration below)
1 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread through the thread channel in the orderh shown below.

1• Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straightline on the right side of the fabric.
• Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from thewrong side of the fabric. (Refer to illustration below)• Symptom 4: The bobbin thread appears as a straightline on the wrong side of the fabric.
• Symptom 5: The stitching on the wrong side of thefabric is loose or has slack.
Symptom 1

1 Shutteri

Symptom 3

Lower the presser foot.

1
2
3
4
5
6

A-6

Wrong side of fabricBobbin thread visible from right side of fabricUpper thread
Right side of fabricBobbin thread
Upper thread visible from wrong side of fabricTroubleshooting■ Cause/remedy/check details• If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of
the fabricTurn the thread tension dial to the right to increase
the tension of the upper thread.

Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.
<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above>
The bobbin threading is incorrect.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard setting,and then refer to “Upper thread tightened up” on page A-4
to correct the threading.
<With symptoms 3 and 5 described above>
The upper threading is incorrect.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard setting,and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric”
on page A-5 to correct the upper threading.

• Refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” in the“Basic operations” section to check that a needle andthread appropriate for the fabric are being used.
Cause 3
An appropriate upper tension is not selected.
The setting selected for the upper thread tension is not
appropriate.
Refer to “Setting the thread tension” in the “Basic
operations” section to select an appropriate threadtension.
The appropriate thread tension differs depending on thetype of fabric and thread being used.
* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on apiece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used inyour project.

Note• If the upper threading and bobbin threading areincorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted
correctly. Check the upper threading and bobbin
threading first, and then adjust the threadtension.

If the fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed,
the thread may have become tangled under the needle plate.
Follow the procedure described below to remove the fabricfrom the machine. If the operation cannot be completed
according to this procedure, instead of attempting to remove it
forcefully, contact your nearest Brother authorized service
center.

■ Removing the fabric from the machinea

Immediately stop the machine.

bTurn off the machine.

cRemove the needle.
If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise theneedle out of the fabric, and then remove the needle.
• Refer to “Replacing the needle” in the “Basic
operations” section.

dRemove the presser foot and presser foot holder.

eLift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.

fRemove the needle plate cover.

• Refer to “Replacing the presser foot” and “Removing
and attaching the presser foot holder” in the “Basic
operations” section.

If the fabric can be removed, remove it. Continue withthe following steps to clean the race.

• If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of
the fabricTurn the thread tension dial to the left to decrease thetension of the upper thread.

1
1 Needle plate cover• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

Appendix A-7

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Cause 2A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are notbeing used.
The machine needle that should be used depends on thetype of fabric sewn and the thread thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are notbeing used, the thread tension will not be adjusted
correctly, causing wrinkles in the fabric or skipped
stitches.

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
be removed

Troubleshooting
Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove theg bobbin.

Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any tangled

k threads, and then remove the needle plate.

Remove the fabric and threads from the needle plate.

h

If the fabric cannot be removed, even after completingthese steps, contact your nearest Brother authorized
service center.

Remove the bobbin case.
If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove them.

Remove any threads in the race and around the feedl dogs.
mTurn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.
Align the two screw holes in the needle plate with then two holes at the needle plate mounting base, and thenfit the needle plate onto the machine.

1 Bobbin case

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner mini

i attachment to remove any lint or dust from the race

Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right side of theo needle plate. Then, use the disc-shaped screwdriver toand its surrounding area.

firmly tighten the screw on the left side. Finally, firmly
tighten the screw on the right side.

1 Cleaning brush
2 RaceTurn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs movesmoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in theneedle plate.

If the fabric could be removed.

Continue with step p.

If the fabric could not be removed.

Continue with step j.

Note• Compressed can air is not recommended to be
used.
Use the included disc-shaped screwdriver to loosen thej two screws on the needle plate.

1 Correct position of feed dogs
2 Incorrect position of feed dogs

Note
• Be careful not to drop the removed screws in themachine.

Note• Be careful not to drop the removed screws in themachine.

A-8

Troubleshooting
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on thez mark on the machine.

p bobbin case aligns with theNote• After completing this procedure, continue withthe following procedure in “Checking machine
operations” to check that the machine isoperating correctly.

aMemo• Since the needle may have been damaged when
the fabric was caught in the machine, we
recommend replacing it with a new one.

bab

■ Checking machine operations
If the needle plate has been removed, check machine
operations to confirm that installation has been completed
correctly.
Turn on the machine.

b

Select stitch.

Note• Do not yet install the presser foot and thread.

1 S mark
2 z mark
3 Bobbin case

• Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer.
• Make sure that you fit the bobbin caseproperly, otherwise the needle may break.
Attach the needle plate cover according to step j inq “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.
r

Check the condition of the needle, and then install it.
If the needle is in a poor condition, for example, if it isbent, be sure to install a new needle.
• Refer to “Checking the needle” and “Replacing theneedle” in the “Basic operations” section.

CAUTION• Never use bent needles. Bent needles caneasily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Appendix A-9

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING• Align the S and z marks.

aATroubleshooting
Slowly turn the handwheel toward youc (counterclockwise), and look from all sides to checkthat the needle falls at the center of the opening in theneedle plate.
If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove theneedle plate, and then install it again, starting with stepm in “Removing the fabric from the machine” onpage A-7.

If the thread becomes tangled under thebobbin winder seat
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not passed
under the pretension disk of the bobbin-winding thread guidecorrectly, the thread may become tangled under the bobbin
winder seat.
In such a case, wind off the thread according to the following
procedure.

1 Opening in the needle plate
2 HandwheeldSelect stitch. At this time, increase the stitch length

and width to their maximum settings.
• For details on changing the settings, refer to “Setting
the stitch width” and “Setting the stitch length” in the“Basic operations” section.
Slowly turn the handwheel toward youe (counterclockwise) and check that the needle bar andfeed dogs operate correctly.
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle plate, themachine may be malfunctioning; therefore, contact
your nearest Brother authorized service center.

1

2

1 Thread
2 Bobbin winder seat

CAUTION• Do not remove the bobbin winder seat even if
the thread become tangled under the bobbin
winder seat. It may result in injuries.
• Do not remove the screw on the bobbin
winder guide post, otherwise the machine may
be damaged; you cannot wind off the thread
by removing the screw.
1

Turn off the machine, and then install the bobbin andf presser foot.
• Refer to “Installing the bobbin” and “Replacing thepresser foot” in the “Basic operations” section.
g

Correctly thread the machine.
• For details on threading the machine, refer to “Upper
Threading” in the “Basic operations” section.

Memo• The thread may have become tangled as a resultof incorrect upper threading. Make sure that themachine is correctly threaded.
hPerform trial sewing with cotton fabric.

Note• Incorrect sewing may be the result of incorrect
upper threading or sewing thin fabrics. If there
are poor results from the trial sewing, check theupper threading or the type of fabric being used.

1 Screw of the bobbin winder guide post

If the thread become tangled under the bobbin winder

a seat, press the “Start/Stop” button once to stop thebobbin winding.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove yourfoot from the foot controller.
Cut the thread with scissors beside the bobbin-windingb thread guide.

1

1 Bobbin-winding thread guide

A-10

Troubleshooting
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and thenc remove the bobbin from the shaft and cut the thread

leading to the bobbin in order to be able to completely
remove the bobbin from shaft.

■ Symptom 1: The machine rattles and then stops
just after sewing is started.
Cause• The upper thread is not threaded correctly.
• The thread take-up lever is not threaded.
• When the machine stops just after sewing is started,
the upper thread may not be threaded correctly.

Note• If the needle is not raised, the upper threadcannot be threaded correctly. Be sure to press(Needle position button) to raise the needle
before threading the upper thread.

Hold the thread end with your left hand, and wind off

d the thread clockwise with your right hand as shown

below.

RemedyThread the upper thread again correctly by following theprocedure below.
Turn off the machine.

b

If the thread is tangled, remove the tangled thread.

cRemove the upper thread from the machine.

• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2 and“Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric” on page A5.

Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) tod check if the handwheel moves smoothly.

eWind the bobbin again.

If the handwheel moves smoothly

Continue with step j.

If the handwheel does not movesmoothlyContinue with step e.

Note• Make sure that the thread passes under thepretension disk of the bobbin-winding thread
guide correctly.

Remove the needle plate cover, and then remove thee bobbin and bobbin case.

Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on thez mark on the machine.

f bobbin case aligns with the• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

Error message “E06” appears in the LCD
If the error message “E06” appears in the LCD with theoccurrence of one of the following symptoms, follow theprocedure below to solve the problem.

g

Attach the needle plate cover.

h

Set the bobbin in the bobbin case.

i

If the needle is bent, replace it with a new one.

■ Symptoms• Symptom 1: The machine rattles and then stops justafter sewing is started.
• Symptom 2: The upper thread is tangled, forexample, in the race, or fabric is caught in themachine.

• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

• Refer to “Replacing the needle” in the “Basic
operations” section.
Turn on the machine, and then press

j position button) to raise the needle.

• Symptom 3: The needle breaks, or the needle bends
and thus hits the needle plate.

(Needle• Refer to “Upper Threading” in the “Basic operations”
section.

• Symptom 4: The fabric does not feed.
k

Thread the machine correctly.
• For details on threading the machine, refer to “Upper
Threading” in the “Basic operations” section.

Appendix A-11

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTINGaATroubleshooting■ Symptom 2: The upper thread is tangled, forexample, in the race, or fabric is caught in themachine.
Cause
Thread is tangled below the needle plate.

■ Symptom 4: The fabric does not feed.
Cause 1
The thread has become clogged as the stitch is too fine.
Remedy 1
Lengthen the stitch length.

RemedyRemove the fabric and reset the thread and bobbin byfollowing the procedure below.

• Refer to “Setting the stitch width” and “Setting thestitch length” in the “Basic operations” section.

aTurn off the machine.

Cause 2Feed dog is in down position.

b

Remove the fabric from the machine.

Remedy 2
Raise feed dog.

• Refer to “Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
be removed” on page A-7.

c

Remove the upper thread and bobbin.

dRemove the bobbin case.

e

If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove it.

• Refer to “Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
be removed” on page A-7.

• Refer to “Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
be removed” on page A-7.

• Refer to “Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot
be removed” on page A-7.
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on thez mark on the machine.

f bobbin case aligns with the• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.
g

Attach the needle plate cover.

h

Set the bobbin in the bobbin case.

i

If the needle is bent, replace it with a new one.

• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

• Refer to “Replacing the needle” in the “Basic
operations” section.
Turn on the machine, and then press

j position button) to raise the needle.

(Needle• Refer to “Upper Threading” in the “Basic operations”
section.
k

Thread the machine correctly.
• For details on threading the machine, refer to “Upper
Threading” in the “Basic operations” section.

■ Symptom 3: The needle breaks, or the needle
bends and thus hits the needle plate.
Cause
You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread
and needle.
RemedyChoose a thread and needle that are appropriate for thetype of fabric.
• Refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” in the“Basic operations” section.

A-12• Refer to “Free motion quilting” in the “Sewing”
section.

Troubleshooting

List of symptoms■ Getting ready
Symptom

Probable Cause

RemedyReference

Press the “Needle position” button to raise theneedle.

B-3

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-25

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.

B-17

The needle threader hook is bent and does notpass through the eye of the needle.

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or thenearest Brother authorized service center.

–

The needle threader lever cannot be moved or
returned to its original position.

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or thenearest Brother authorized service center.

–A size 65/9 needle is being used.

The needle is incompatible with the needle
threader. Manually pass the thread through theeye of the needle.

B-20

The thread is not passed through the bobbin
winding thread guide correctly.

Correctly pass the thread through the bobbin
winding thread guide.

B-11

Bobbin spins slowly.

Move the sewing speed controller to the rightso that the speed will be increased.

B-11

The thread that was pulled out was not wound
onto the bobbin correctly.

Wind the thread that was pulled off around thebobbin 5 or 6 times clockwise.

B-11

The empty bobbin was not set on the pin
properly.

Set the empty bobbin on the pin and slowly turnthe bobbin until you hear it click in place.

B-11

While winding thebobbin, the bobbin
thread was wound
below the bobbin
winder seat.

You have not wound the bobbin thread properly.
While initially winding thread on the bobbin thebobbin thread is not properly inserted into theguides.

After removing the thread wound below thebobbin winder seat, wind the bobbin correctly.
Follow the drawn images on the top of themachine for guidance when threading themachine for bobbin winding.

B-11, A-10

The bobbin threadcannot be pulledup.

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin correctly.

B-14

Nothing appears in
the LCD.

Main power switch is not turned on.

Turn the main power to ON.

B-8

The plug of the power cord is not inserted into
an electrical outlet.

Insert the plug of the power cord into anelectrical outlet.

B-8

The LCD screen isfogged up.

Condensation has formed on the LCD screen.

After a while, the cloudiness will disappear.

–

The operation keys
do not respond.

A glove is worn when the keys are pressed.

Directly touch the operation keys with yourB-4

The keys are pressed with a fingernail.

finger.

A non-electrostatic touch pen is being used.

When using a commercially available touch pen,

Bobbin thread
does not wind
neatly on thebobbin.

make sure that it is compatible with capacitive
sensing.
The operation keys
do not respond, orthe sensitivity is
too strong.

The sensitivity of the operation keys is not set

The sewing light
does not come on.

The sewing light is damaged.

Adjust the sensitivity of the operation keys.

B-10

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or thenearest Brother authorized service center.

–for the user.

Appendix A-13

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Needle is not in the correct position.

Cannot thread theneedle.

Troubleshooting■ While sewing
Symptom
Machine does notoperate.

Needle breaks.

Probable Cause

RemedyReference“Start/Stop” button was not pressed.

Press the “Start/Stop” button.

B-29

The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to the right.

Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left.

B-11

There is no pattern selected.

Select a pattern.

B-29

Presser foot is not lowered.

Lower the presser foot.

B-29“Start/Stop” button was pushed with the footcontroller attached.

Remove the foot controller, or use the footcontroller to operate the machine.

B-31

The “Start/Stop” button was pressed while themachine is set for the sewing speed controller
to control the zigzag stitch width.

Use the foot controller instead of the “Start/
Stop” button to operate the machine, or press

B-31

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-25

Needle clamp screw is not tightened.

Tighten the needle clamp screw.

B-25

Needle is turned or bent.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

Wrong presser foot was used.

Use the recommended presser foot.

B-28

Upper thread tension is too tight.

Adjust the thread tension setting.

B-35

Fabric is pulled during sewing.

Do not pull the fabric during sewing.

–

Spool cap is set incorrectly.

Check the method for attaching the spool cap,then reattach the spool cap.

B-11

There are scratches around the opening in theneedle plate.

Replace the needle plate, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

A-7

There are scratches around the opening in thepresser foot.

Replace the presser foot, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

B-27

There are scratches on the bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

A-2

Needle is defective.

Replace the needle.

B-25

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
use a bobbin designed specifically for thismachine.

B-11

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.

B-17

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

B-14

Presser foot is attached incorrectly.

Attach the presser foot correctly.

B-27

Screw of the presser foot holder is loose.

Securely tighten the screw of the presser foot.

B-28

Fabric is too thick.

Use fabric that the needle can pierce when the
handwheel is turned.

B-24, S-4

Fabric is fed forcefully when sewing thick fabricor thick seams.

Allow the fabric to be fed without being
forcefully pushed.

S-4

to turn off the width control function.

* There is a notch on the left side of the
opening in the needle plate. This is not a
scratch.

a

1 NotchA-14

Troubleshooting

Symptom
Needle breaks.

Upper thread
breaks.

Probable Cause

RemedyReference

Adjust the stitch length.

B-34

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound.

Use a correctly wound bobbin.

B-11

Machine is not threaded correctly (used thewrong spool cap, spool cap is loose, the thread
did not catch the needle bar threader, etc.).

Rethread the machine correctly.

B-17

Knotted or tangled thread is being used.

Remove any knots or tangles.

–

The selected needle is not appropriate for the
thread being used.

Select a needle that is appropriate for the typeof thread being used.

B-24

Upper thread tension is too tight.

Adjust the thread tension.

B-35

Thread is tangled.

Use scissors, etc., to cut the tangled thread andremove it from the race, etc.

A-5

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-25

There are scratches around the opening in theneedle plate.

Replace the needle plate, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

A-7

There are scratches around the opening in thepresser foot.

Replace the presser foot, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

B-27

There are scratches on the bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

A-2

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

While sewing, the thread became knotted or
tangled.

Rethread upper and lower thread.

B-11, B-17

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
use a bobbin designed specifically for thismachine.

B-11

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.
Be sure that the presser foot is in the raised
position when threading the machine so that theupper thread sets properly in the upper tension.

B-17, A-5

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the bobbin thread.

B-14, A-4

* There is a notch on the left side of the
opening in the needle plate. This is not a
scratch.

a

1 NotchThe thread istangled on thewrong side of thefabric.

The upper thread is
too tight.

Appendix A-15

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Stitch length is too short.

Troubleshooting

Symptom
Bobbin thread
breaks.

Fabric puckers.

Skipped stitches

No stitching

High-pitchedsound while
sewing

A-16

Probable Cause

RemedyReference

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin correctly.

B-14

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound.

Use a correctly wound bobbin.

B-11

There are scratches on the bobbin or it doesn’trotate properly.

Replace the bobbin.

B-14

Thread is tangled.

Use scissors, etc. to cut the tangled thread andremove it from the race, etc.

A-7

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
use a bobbin designed specifically for thismachine.

B-11

There is a mistake in the upper or bobbin
threading.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread it correctly.

B-17

Spool cap is set incorrectly.

Check the method for attaching the spool cap,then reattach the spool cap.

B-17

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Stitches are too long when sewing thin fabrics.

Shorten the stitch length.

B-34

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

B-35

Wrong presser foot.

Use the correct presser foot.

B-28

Machine is threaded incorrectly.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread it correctly.

B-17

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-25

The needle is worn/damaged.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Dust or lint has collected under the needle
plate.

Remove the dust or lint with the brush.

A-2

Thin or stretch fabrics are being sewn.

Sew with one sheet of thin paper under the
fabric.

S-5

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

B-14

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.

B-17

Dust or lint is caught in the feed dogs.

Remove the dust or lint.

A-2

Pieces of thread are caught in the race.

Clean the race.

A-2

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.

B-17

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
use a bobbin designed specifically for thismachine.

B-11

There are needle holes or friction scratches inthe bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult yourauthorized Brother dealer.

A-2

Troubleshooting

Symptom

Probable Cause

RemedyReference

Slide the feed dog position switch to the right.

B-2

Stitches are too close together.

Lengthen the stitch length setting.

B-34

Wrong presser foot was used.

Use the correct presser foot.

B-28

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Thread is entangled.

Cut the entangled thread and remove it from the
race.

A-7

Zigzag foot “J” is slanted on a thick seam at the
beginning of stitching.

Use the presser foot locking pin (black buttonon the left side) on zigzag foot “J” to keep thepresser foot level while sewing.

S-4

Presser foot pressure is set incorrectly for
fabric.

Adjust the presser foot pressure with thepresser foot pressure dial.

B-37

The fabric feeds inthe opposite
direction.

The feed mechanism is damaged.

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or thenearest Brother authorized service center.

–

The needle
contacts theneedle plate.

The needle clamp screw is loose.

Firmly tighten the needle clamp screw. If theneedle is bent or blunt, replace it with a new
one.

B-25

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

Fabric being sewnwith the machine
cannot beremoved.

Thread is tangled below the needle plate.

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it,
and clean the race.

A-7

A broken needle
has fallen into themachine.

–Turn off the machine, and then remove theneedle plate. If the needle that fell into themachine can be seen, use tweezers to remove
it. After removing the needle, return the needle
plate to its original position and insert a newneedle.
Before turning on the machine, slowly turn the
handwheel toward you to check that it turns
smoothly and that the new needle entersthrough the center of the needle plate opening.
If the handwheel does not turn smoothly or theneedle that fell into the machine cannot be
removed, contact your authorized Brotherdealer or the nearest Brother authorized service
center.

A-7

The handwheel
feels sluggish
when it is turned.

Thread is tangled in the bobbin case.

Remove the tangled thread from the bobbincase. Re-install the bobbin case so it iscorrectly positioned.

A-5, A-7

The stitch is not
sewn correctly.

The presser foot that is used is not appropriate
for the type of stitch that you wish to sew.

Attach the presser foot that is appropriate forthe type of stitch that you wish to sew.

B-28

The thread tension is incorrect.

Adjust the tension of the upper thread.

B-35, A-6

The thread is tangled, for example, in thebobbin case.

Remove the tangle thread. If the thread istangled in the bobbin case, clean the race.

A-7

Feed dogs are set in the down position.

Slide the feed dog position switch to the right.

B-2

Appendix A-17

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Feed dogs are set in the down position.

Fabric does not
feed through themachine.

Troubleshooting■ After sewing
SymptomThread tension isincorrect.

Pattern does notturn out.

A-18

Probable Cause

RemedyReference

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine andrethread the machine.

B-17

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin. (If needle plate was removed,
reinstall needle plate and tighten screws prior to
installing bobbin case. Check to make sureneedle enter through the center of needle plate
opening.)

B-14, A-2

Using improper needle or thread for theselected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-24

Presser foot holder is not attached correctly.

Reattach the presser foot holder correctly.

B-28

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

B-35, A-6

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound.

Use a correctly wound bobbin.

B-11

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-25

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
use a bobbin designed specifically for thismachine.

B-11

Wrong presser foot was used.

Attach the correct presser foot.

B-28

Did not use a stabilizer material on thin fabrics
or stretch fabrics.

Attach a stabilizer material.

S-5

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

B-35, A-6

Fabric was pulled, pushed or fed at an angle
while it was being sewn.

Sew while guiding the fabric with your hands sothat the fabric is fed in a straight line.

B-29

The thread is tangled, for example, in thebobbin case.

Remove the tangle thread. If the thread istangled in the bobbin case, clean the race.

A-7

Troubleshooting

Error messages
If the “Start/Stop” button is pressed before the machine is correctly set up or if an operation is performed incorrectly, an error
message appears in the LCD. Follow the instructions that appear. The message will disappear if any of the operation keys ispressed while the message is displayed.
Error Messages

Solution

1

This message is displayed when a button, such as
the “Start/Stop” button, was pressed while thepresser foot was raised.

Lower the presser foot lever before continuing theoperation.

2

This message is displayed when the buttonhole leveris down, a stitch other than a buttonhole is selected,
and a button, such as the “Start/Stop” button, ispressed.

Lift the buttonhole lever before continuing theoperation.

3

This message is displayed when the buttonhole leveris up, a buttonhole stitch is selected, and a button,such as the “Start/Stop” button, is pressed.

Lower the buttonhole lever before continuing theoperation.

4

This message is displayed when a button, such as
the Reverse/reinforcement stitch button, waspressed while the bobbin winder shaft is moved to
the right.

Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left before
continuing the operation.

5

This message is displayed when the “Start/Stop”
button was pressed while the foot controller wasconnected.

Disconnect the foot controller, and then press the“Start/Stop” button. Otherwise, operate the machineby using the foot controller.

6

The motor locked up because the thread became
tangled, or the needle bent and thus hit the needle
plate.

Clean the race to remove the tangled thread (refer topage A-2).
Check the needle. If the needle is bent or broken,
replace the needle. For details, refer to “Checking theneedle” and “Replacing the needle” in the “Basic
operations” section.
If both of the above fail, refer to “Error message“E06” appears in the LCD” on page A-11.

7

This message is displayed when the sewing speed
controller is set to control the zigzag stitch width,
and the “Start/Stop” button is pressed.

Turn off the width control, or use the foot controller tooperate the machine. For details, refer to “Satin
stitching using the sewing speed controller” in the“Sewing” section.

8

This message is displayed when
(Twin needle) isturned on, and a stitch pattern that cannot be sewnwith the twin needle is selected.

Switch to the single needle mode, and replace thetwin needle with a single needle before continuing
the operation.

9This message is displayed when you try to sew witha stitch other than a straight stitch (middle needle
position) while the straight stitch needle plate is
installed.

Turn off the machine, and then replace the needle
plate before continuing the operation.

10

This message is displayed when the needle plate
cover is removed while the machine is still turned on.

Turn off the machine, and then attach the needle
plate cover before continuing the operation.

If error message “F**” appears in the LCD while themachine is being used, the machine may be
malfunctioning.

Contact your nearest Brother authorized service
center.

11

F**

Appendix A-19

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

CauseTroubleshooting

Operation beep
Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If an
incorrect operation is performed you will hear two or four
beeps.

■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)
One beep sounds.

■ If an incorrect operation is performed
Two or four beeps sound.

■ If the machine locks up, for example, because
the thread is tangled
The machine beeps for four seconds and the machine
automatically stops.
Be sure to check for the cause of the error and correct it
before continuing to sew.

■ Canceling the operation beepaTurn off the machine.
While pressing(Reinforcement stitch button) onb the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.
cPress the “-” or “+” key to select “dPress the “-” or “+” key to set to “eTurn off the machine, then turn it on again.

A-20

”.

”.

IndexIndex
Numerics

F1/4" quilting foot ....................................................................... S-28
1/4" quilting foot with guide ..................................................... S-28

Fagoting .................................................................................... S-36
Feed dog position switch .................................................. B-2, S-30
Feed dogs .................................................................................. B-3
Flat bed attachment .......................................................... B-2, B-4
Foot controller ................................................................ B-2, B-31
Foot controller jack ......................................................... B-2, B-31
Fraying, preventing ................................................................... S-11
Free motion quilting .................................................................. S-30
free motion open toe quilting foot “O” .................................. S-30
Front view .................................................................................. B-2

A

B
Ball point needle ...................................................................... B-24
Bar tack stitch ........................................................................... S-33
Basic sewing ............................................................................. B-29
Basic stitching ............................................................................ S-7
Beep ......................................................................................... A-20
Blind hem stitch ......................................................................... S-8
Bobbin case ................................................................................ B-3
bobbin case removal .............................................................. A-2
Bobbin cover ................................................................... B-3, B-14
Bobbin installation ................................................................... B-14
Bobbin thread
pulling up ............................................................................. B-21
winding ................................................................................ B-11
Bobbin winder ............................................................................ B-2
Bobbin winding ........................................................................ B-11
Bobbin winding thread guide .......................................... B-2, B-11
Button guide plate .................................................................... S-15
Button sewing ........................................................................... S-17
Buttonhole lever .............................................................. B-3, S-15
Buttonhole sewing .................................................................... S-14
Buttonhole stitching .................................................................. S-14

H
Handle ....................................................................................... B-2
Handwheel ................................................................................ B-2
Heirloom stitching .................................................................... S-38
Horizontal spool pin ................................................................ B-21

I
Input sensitivity ........................................................................ B-10
Inserting a piping ...................................................................... S-24
Installing bobbin ...................................................................... B-14

J
Joining ...................................................................................... S-37

L
LCD messages .......................................................................... A-19
LCD operation ........................................................................... B-9
LCD screen
cleaning ................................................................................. A-2
Leather/vinyl fabrics .................................................................... S-5

MMachine surface cleaning .......................................................... A-2
Main power switch ........................................................... B-2, B-8
Maintenance .............................................................................. A-2
Manual needle threading ......................................................... B-20

C

N

Changing sewing direction ......................................................... S-2
Checking needle ....................................................................... B-25
Cleaning
cleaning machine surface ....................................................... A-2
LCD screen ............................................................................. A-2
race ........................................................................................ A-2
Concealed seams ...................................................................... S-19
Crazy quilt stitching .................................................................. S-27
Curve sewing .............................................................................. S-2
Cutting thread automatically ..................................................... B-36
Cylindrical pieces ....................................................................... S-2

Needlecondition ............................................................................. B-25
position ................................................................................... S-7
replacement ......................................................................... B-25
threading .............................................................................. B-19
types, sizes & uses ................................................................ B-24
Needle bar thread guide ............................................................ B-3
Needle plate .............................................................................. B-3
Needle plate cover ..................................................................... B-3
Needle plate marking .................................................................. S-3
Needle position button .............................................................. B-3
Needle threader ....................................................................... B-19
Needle threader lever ..................................................... B-2, B-19
Non stick foot ............................................................................. S-5

D
Darning .................................................................................... S-34
Darning stitch ........................................................................... S-33
Drawnwork .............................................................................. S-38

E
Error messages .......................................................................... A-19
Even seam allowance ................................................................. S-3

OOperation beep ........................................................................ A-20
Operation buttons ...................................................................... B-3
Operation keys .......................................................................... B-4
Operation panel ................................................................ B-2, B-4
Operation problems ................................................................... A-4

Appendix A-21

A
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Accessories
included accessories ............................................................... B-5
optional accessories ................................................................ B-6
Accessory compartment ............................................................. B-4
Adjustable zipper/piping foot .................................................... S-23
Adjusting stitch length .............................................................. B-34
Adjusting stitch width ............................................................... B-34
Adjusting thread tension ........................................................... B-35
Air vent ...................................................................................... B-2
Appliqué .................................................................................. S-26
Attaching presser foot holder .................................................... B-28
Automatic reinforcement stitch key .......................................... B-32
Automatic thread cutting .......................................................... B-36

IndexOptional accessories .................................................................. B-6
Overcasting stitches .................................................................. S-11

P
Pant legs ..................................................................................... S-2
Parallel stitches ........................................................................ B-21
Part names & functions .............................................................. B-2
Patchwork ...................................................................... S-26, S-27
Piecing ...................................................................................... S-27
Piping inserting ......................................................................... S-24
Power supply jack ............................................................. B-2, B-8
Power switch .................................................................... B-2, B-8
Presser footpressure ............................................................................... B-37
replacement ......................................................................... B-27
types .................................................................................... B-38
Presser foot holder
installation ........................................................................... B-28
removal ................................................................................ B-28
Presser foot holder screw ........................................................... B-3
Presser foot lever ........................................................................ B-2
Presser foot pressure dial ................................................. B-2, B-37
Pretension disk ..................................................... B-2, B-13, A-10

Q
Quilting .................................................................................... S-29
Quilting guide ........................................................................... S-30

R
Race .......................................................................................... A-2
Reinforcement priority ............................................................. B-33
Reinforcement stitch button ............................................ B-3, B-31
Reinforcement stitching ............................................................ S-33
Removing presser foot holder ................................................... B-28
Replacing needle ..................................................................... B-25
Replacing presser foot .............................................................. B-27
Reverse stitch button ....................................................... B-3, B-31
Reverse/Reinforcement stitches ................................................ B-32

S
Satin stitching ........................................................................... S-31
Scallop stitching ........................................................................ S-36
Seam allowance, even ................................................................ S-3
Seam ripper .............................................................................. S-16
Settings
automatic reinforcement stitching ........................................ B-32
beep ..................................................................................... A-20
input sensitivity .................................................................... B-10
Sewing basics .......................................................................... B-29
Sewing direction change ............................................................. S-2
Sewing speed controller ................................................... B-3, S-32
Side cutter ................................................................................. S-12
Smocking .................................................................................. S-37
Solving operation problems ....................................................... A-4
Spool cap ........................................................................ B-2, B-12
Spool net ................................................................................. B-12
Spool pin ............................................................. B-2, B-11, B-18
“Start/Stop” button ..................................................................... B-3
Stitch guide foot .......................................................................... S-3
Stitch length adjustment ........................................................... B-34
Stitch selection ......................................................................... B-29
Stitch settings ........................................................................... B-38
Stitch width adjustment ............................................................ B-34
Straight stitch .............................................. S-7, S-12, S-19, S-27
Stretch fabrics ............................................................................. S-5

A-22

T
Thick fabrics ............................................................................... S-4
Thin fabrics ................................................................................ S-5
Thread cutter ................................................................... B-2, B-31
Thread cutter button ................................................................... B-3
Thread cutting, automatic ......................................................... B-36
Thread guide plate ..................................................................... B-2
Thread tension adjustment ....................................................... B-35
Thread tension dial ..................................................................... B-2
Threadingthreading needle ................................................................... B-19
threading needle manually ................................................... B-20
upper threading .................................................................... B-17
Tips ............................................................................................ S-2
Top cover ................................................................................... B-2
Trial sewing ................................................................................ S-2
Triple stretch stitch ........................................................... S-7, S-33
Troubleshooting ......................................................................... A-4
Twin needle ............................................................................. B-21

U
Upper thread ............................................................................ B-17
Upper thread tension ....................................................... B-35, A-6
Utility stitches ............................................................... B-29, B-38

W
Walking foot ............................................................................ S-29
Winding bobbin ....................................................................... B-11
Wing needle ............................................................................. S-38

Z
Zigzag stitches ................................................................ S-11, S-26
Zigzag width adjustment .......................................................... B-34
Zipper insertion
centered ..................................................................... S-19, S-23
side ...................................................................................... S-20

Cover2-3

PANTONE 285 C

K

Cover2-3

PANTONE 285 C

K

Cover2-3

PANTONE 285 CK

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product support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).

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