Floods and Land Slides

GEOSS
Asian Water Cycle Initiative(AWCI)
WaterPollutionandEcosystem
Degradation

Drought and Water Scarcity
Climate Change Impacts
on Water Cycle

GEOSS: A Global, Coordinated, Comprehensive
and Sustained System of Observing Systems

GEOSS
Asian Water Cycle Initiative(AWCI)
1st Asian Water Cycle Symposium, Tokyo, Nov. 2005

To promote integrated water
resources management bymaking usable informationfrom GEOSS, for addressing
the common water-related
problems in Asia.

1st Task Team Meeting, Bangkok, Sep. 2006

1st Capacity Building Workshop, Sep. 2006

Uniqueness・A River Basin of Each Countries

2nd Asian Water Cycle Symposium, Tokyo, Jan. 2007 ・Observation Convergence・Interoperability Arrangement
・Data Integration
・Open Data & Source Policies

1st GEOSS AP Symposium, Tokyo, Jan. 2007

・Capacity Building
・Early Achievements
1st International Coordination Group Meeting, Bali, Sep. 2007

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)
17 River Basins for Initial Demonstration
Korea
Uzbekistan

Mongolia

JapanPakistan

Nepal
Bhuta
nChinaLaos
Bangladesh

India

MyanmarPhilippines
VietnamThailandCambodia
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Malaysia

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)
Observation Convergence
Convergence ofSatellite Observations

In-situ Reference Sites

Operational
Numerical Weather
River Observation Prediction Model Output

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)Interoperability Arrangement
Land use

Population
Natural Resources

350
300
A1:高度成長社会
A2：多元化型
B1:持続発展型
B2：地域共存型

250

Economics

200
150
1005020161820202012142008
10202004
06

2002

2000

Health20209698

2094

19191992

019

Agriculture

ClimateDisaster
単位:0.1度

4540Water

3530252015

MetadataElement

105Year2050

01Year2040
2

Biodiversity

34Year2030
56月

7Year2020
8910Year2010
1112nteme
reEl+co 0..*CoreElement(MD_Metadata)

0..*+organiza0..* tionalEl
ement+professionalElement

ProfessionalElement OrganizationalElement

River Observatory
Amount offlowing

Level of water

Tone River

1,200m3/s

5.5m

rain

Tone River

1,000m3/s

5.0m

cloudyMugikura, saitama
Prefecture
Umehara, Saitama
Prefecture

350
300

Economics

A1:高度成長社会
A2：多元化型
B1:持続発展型
B2：地域共存型

250
200

Weather Stations

150

North east

2016

14

12182020

20200810203m/s

HealthClimate

DisasterCensus Reports

2004061945%

200mm5m/s

002

Kurihashi, Saitama

・・・

20

Kurihashi

50%
North
Agriculture

96
98

5mm

windvelocity

94

Ohtone machi,Saitama

wind 10050
direction
19

Ohtonehumidity92

precipitation

19

Address ofobservatory

19

Weather point00

UmeharaPopulation

Natural Resources

Land use

・・・

Address of observatory

20

KawabeWeather

20

River name20

Observatory
name

単位:0.1度

Town nameTotal
population

45
40
35
30
25

Lower than
15 years old
population

15～64 years
oldpopulation

higher than
65 years old
population

1635

432

Water673

1379

202542

20

Mugikura152512445

10511949・・・

MetadataElement

Year2050

0Sakaethe number ofhouseholds

Year2040
2368
34

Biodiversity

Year2030
567Year2020
89月

10Year2010
11nt
eme
reEl
+co 0..*

12CoreElement

0..*+organiza0..* tionalEl
ement+professionalElement

ProfessionalElement OrganizationalElem

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)Interoperability Arrangement
DQ_Element

MD_DegitalTransferOptions

MD_Distribution

MD_ReferenceSystem

MD_Format

OD_Metadata

DQ_Completeness
DQ_DataQuality

MD_Metadata

Metadata Link：URI1..
n

DQ_CompletenessOmission

MD_MaintenanceInformation

MD_IdentificationLI_Lineage
MD_Constraints
OD_QualityContorol

MD_DataIdentification
OD_DataQuality

subsetLI_Source

OD_DataInformation

★

0..
n

OD_QualityControl

1..
nOD_Record
Quatation：CI_Citation

OD_Observation1

OD_DataProcessing
Method：CharacterString
TimeCharcter：CharacterString
Frequency：CharacterString
FrequencyTime：CharacterString

OD_ItemClassification：Code0..
1

OD_Frequency★

1

OD_ToolParameter：CharacterString
Model：CharacterString
Name：CharacterString
Height：Real
Figure[0..n]：URI

LI_ProcessStep★

Date：Date
Frequency:CharacterString
1

OD_Platform
Definine：CharacterString★

1

OD_ObservationPointPointID：CharacterString
Position：EX_Extent
Address：CI_Address
Type：WMO Standard
Landscape：CharacterString
Soil characteristics：CharacterString
Canopy height：Characterstring

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)
Data Integration

satellite

project

simulation

operational network

oceanland

A Prototype of Data Integration and Analysis
Application Layer
User Apps.

User Apps.

User Apps.

User Apps.

User Apps.

Common Software•Visualizer(w display wall)•Discovery Work Flow Assist•Data Quality Manager•Data Transformer•Data Crawler•ETL

Data Management Layer •DBMS
File System Layer•Data Manager•Data Navigator•Meta Data Manger•Storage Management System•Power management System

Storage Layer

DiskArray

River Management data

Satellite

Support of data interoperability

Water Resource
Management

Satellite Data
Assimilation

Numerical Weather
Prediction Model

Reference Site Data

Ontology ofdictionary

Ontology of
Geographic information

GIS/Basin Info.

Tape
Library

Distributed
Hydrological Model

Heavy Rainfall
Prediction

Operation
Optimization

Flood Prediction

Flood/Inundations→Evacuation
Instruction

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)Open Data & Source Policies
1) Release of Data in Compliance with WMO Resolution 40 (CG-XII) andWMO Resolution 25 (CG-XIII)
2) No Commercial Use or Exploitation
3) No Data Transfer to Third Parties
4) Timing for Release of AWCI River Basin Data from the CDA Archive
category 1 - standard data - data release after 6 months
category 2 - special data - data release after 15 months•Streamflow data - (i) operational - category 1 data; (ii) research site
maintained by university, through a project - category 2 data; also remotesites need to be included in category 2 data
•Suggestion: to have 3 categories of data - the third category - real time ornear-real time data (radiosonde data from operational sites)5) Acknowledgement and Citation
6) Co-operation between AWCI Data Users and AWCI River Basin
Principal Investigators (PIs)7) Co-Authorship for AWCI River Basin Principal Investigators (PIs)8) AWCI Publication Library

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)Capacity Building
Targets
1.Professional/Practitioners:
Introducing new methods, tools, standards
2.Administrative/Local Governors:
Over view of technology and science
3.Researchers/Scientists:
Customizing existing knowledge to suit local
conditions supported by global experiences

A Scene from Mini-Project
Fieldwork in Philippines, 2005

Caravan training class scenein Sri Lanka, December 2005

Discussion and Suggestion at AIT, 2005
Mini-Project Final Presentation

Could Systems from GMS

Land Use from Satellite

Satellite – GIS Integrated Information
Topography from DEM

River Channel from DEM

Validation
by TRMM
Rainfall
Product

Rainfall
Prediction

Prediction Model Integration
and Information Fusion
Flood Area and Depth
Predicted FloodGEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)
Early Achievements

Cape Town Ministerial Summit“Earth Observation for Sustainable Growth and Development

GEOSS Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI)
Early Achievements

GEOSSAsian Water Cycle Initiative(AWCI)
1st Asian Water Cycle Symposium, Tokyo, Nov. 2005

1st Task Team Meeting, Bangkok, Sep. 2006

1st Capacity Building Workshop, Sep. 2006

To promote integrated water
resources management bymaking usable informationfrom GEOSS, for addressing
the common water-related
problems in Asia.

Uniqueness・A River Basin of Each Countries

2nd Asian Water Cycle Symposium, Tokyo, Jan. 2007 ・Observation Convergence・Interoperability Arrangement
・Data Integration
1st GEOSS AP Symposium, Tokyo, Jan. 2007

・Open Data & Source Policies
・Capacity Building
・Early Achievements

1st International Coordination Group Meeting, Bali, Sep. 2007