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1For Teachers: When you use Dual method, please have the students do the shadowing after you. Then
have them read by them self. And correct their pronunciation, through all of this material.

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Part2 Lesson2.G2-2B-2019.1chobundokkai スマホの方は横にしてご覧下さい

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The Changing Slums

5“Slum” is a word meaning an area of a city with low-quality housing that oftenlacks basic services, such as electricity and clean water. In developing countries,
slums are created when large numbers of poor people move to cities in search ofwork. According to the United Nations (UN), about one in seven people in theworld live in slums.
City officials usually consider slums a problem, and the solution has been to try
to get rid of them. Now, the UN is asking cities to ( 24 ). That is, they wantcities to improve slums and make them part of the city, rather than destroy
them.

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*Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank from these choices.

8(24)910Further Questions & Sample Answers

1 take a different approach
3 build better houses elsewhere

2 get rid of poor people
4 check up on people

11 For Teachers: Please use the direct method like CALLAN for this part. 1. Ask student to answer the12 question on their own first. 2. Then read the “sample answer”. 3. Tell student to close their eyes. 4.

Let them repeat after you again. Because student can’t see the answer. 5. Have the student try tomemorize the answer. 6. Once they have memorized the answer, ask the question one last time.

13141) What is a slum?
1) Slum is a place in developing countries that lack of housing, electricity andclean water.
15161718192021222) Why do city officials want to clear them out?
2) Because city officials usually consider slums a problem.
Land ownership is one of the main issues the UN recommends solving.
Many people living in slums do not actually own the land and house where they
live.
Even though their family built the home and lived there for many years, theyusually do not have documents to show that it belongs to them.
( 25 ), the law cannot protect them if somebody tries to take their home.
The UN recommends cities help people living in slums by providing them with
documents showing that they own the land and their homes.

23*Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank from these choices.

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(25)

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Further Questions & Sample Answers
3) Do the people own the land in a slum?
3) No, they only build houses and live there for many years.
4) What solution does the UN suggests?
4)The UN recommend helping people living in slums by showing ownership

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1For once

documents.
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2 In contrast

3 Therefore

4 Otherwise

P2 | Copyright © 2020 by eTOC-surely work-All Rights Reserved 長文読解デュアルメソッド英検 2 級
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In addition, the UN says local governments should work to manage slums
better. When slums are more organized, people create businesses, which leads tomore jobs and more money.
35 In the Dharavi slum in Mumbai, India, small businesses owned by local
residents add about $1 billion to the local economy each year.
36 This suggests that cities do not need to get rid of slums. Instead, slums can( 26 ).
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37

38

*Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank from these choices.

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(26)
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1 be a good thing for cities
3 clean up the environment

2 make business worse
4 result in more crime

Further Questions & Sample Answers5) What possibility can happen when slums become organized?
5) People can have businesses, which leads to jobs and more money.

45Answers: (24)1 (25)3(26)1