“DISASTER SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM” IMPLEMENTED FROMTHE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY OF MONGOLIA IN THE
FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTGOALS

Colonel Ts.Ganzorig /Ph.D/Deputy chief, NEMA1BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF MONGOLIA
Capital: Ulan Bator
Population: 3 million
Area 1.56 million sq km
Province: 21Major language: Mongolian
Altitude: The highest point lies in theutter west, with an altitude of 4734 metres,
the lowest is not yet determined, but lies
around the 560 metres. The average
altitude of Mongolia is 1580 metres, whichmakes it one of the highest countries in theworld.

ClimateMongolia has distinctive climate regions from north to south: taiga, steppe and desert. In general the extreme
continental climate causes long, cold winters lasting for around eight months and short, relatively hot summers. There is an
2average of 257 cloudless days a year (70%).

MOST COMMON DISASTER IN MONGOLIAClassification

Type

Climatic Hazardous
Phenomena
Natural disasters

Geological threats
Biological threats

Technological accidents
Man made disasters
SocialDisasters
Snow storm
Severe snowfallDzud
Dust storm
Flood
Steppe and forest fireDesertification
Thunderstorm
Drought
Earthquake
Landslides
Spread of detrimental rodents
Human infectious diseases
Livestock and animal infectious diseases
Industrial accidents
Traffic accidents
Leakage of chemical and radiological substances
Explosion
Building fire
Public disorder
Terrorist attack

DISASTER DATA COLLECTING AND SHARING
WWW.MAP.NEMA.GOV.MN
MONGOLIAN
GOVERNMENTNATIONAL EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT AGENCY

Disasterevent
LOCAL EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT AGENCYSPATIAL INFORMATION
AND TECHNOLOGYDIVISION OF NEMADISASTER DATABASE* Disaster spatial information* Statistical disaster information- Disaster Spatial information system(Based on Disaster management system ofJapan)- Disaster statistical information system(Based on DesInventar softwaredeveloped from ADPC)DISASTER RESEARCHINSTITUTE UNDER NEMA

1. DISASTER SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Disaster statistical information system

Spatial information for disaster management using Disaster spatial information system

Classified disaster

Type of disaster

Preparedness

Name of Disaster
Damage map
Snow storm

Drought
Climate related hazards

Response
Recovery
Mitigation
Infrastructure Damage Evaluation A mapping recovery
Detection & Precipitation forecast
Mapprocess
Infrastructure Damage
Forest Degradation Evaluation Evaluation Map
Map
Forest hazard
assessment map

Soil moisture index
Vegetation index
Drought index
Risk mapping
Vulnerability mapping

Soil moisture index
Steel Index
Plant index
Drought index

Hazard mapping
Flood risk monitoring
Flood mapping
Flood Risk mapping
Water basin

Hazard mapping
Flood situation map

Soil moisture index
Vegetation index
Drought Index
Risk mapping

Lightening

Flood
Natural disaster

Forest and field fireFire risk mapping

Hazard mapping
Flood situation map
Recovery map

Burned area map
Burned area mapping
Detected hot spot mapping, FireForest map
monitoring mapping

Earthquake

A hazardous three-dimensional animation map A hazard assessment map
Deformation of starch
City risk map

A hazard assessment
map
Picture of therestoration work

Land slide

landslide hazard assessment mapping
Monitoring map

landslide hazard
assessment
mapping

Hazard mapping
Flood detection map
Flood situation map
Precipitation forecast

Fire risk mapping

Geology related hazards

Biology related hazards

Livestock disease

Risk of infectious diseases
Etiquette risk map

landslide hazard assessment
mappinglandslide hazard assessment
mapping
Precipitation forecast map
Risk of infectious diseases

 By 2020, “Disaster spatial information system” will be fully integrated into NEMA operation.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION