* 'WIGPG 5VCPNG[Harry Eugene Stanley DQTP /CTEJ   KU CP#OGTKECP RJ[UKEKUV CPF 7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT CV $QUVQP
7PKXGTUKV[ *G JCU OCFG UGOKPCN EQPVTKDWVKQPU VQUVCVKUVKECN RJ[UKEU CPF KU QPG QH VJG RKQPGGTU QH KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[ UEKGPEG *KU EWTTGPV TGUGCTEJ HQEWUGU QP WPFGTUVCPFKPI VJG CPQOCNQWU DGJCXKQT QH NKSWKF YCVGT DWV JGJCF OCFG HWPFCOGPVCN EQPVTKDWVKQPU VQ EQORNGZ U[UVGOUUWEJ CU SWCPVKH[KPI EQTTGNCVKQPU COQPI VJG EQPUVKVWGPVUQH VJG #N\JGKOGT DTCKP CPF SWCPVKH[KPI ីWEVWCVKQPU KPPQPEQFKPI CPF EQFKPI &0# UGSWGPEGU KPVGTDGCV KPVGTXCNU QH VJG JGCNVJ[ CPF FKUGCUGF JGCTV *G KU QPG QH VJGHQWPFKPI HCVJGTU QH GEQPQRJ[UKEU

3 Research and achievements

5VCPNG[ YCU C /KNNGT (GNNQY CV 7PKXGTUKV[ QH %CNKHQTPKC$GTMGNG[ YKVJ %JCTNGU -KVVGN YJGTG JG YTQVG CP 1ZHQTFOQPQITCRJ *OUSPEVDUJPO UP 1IBTF 5SBOTJUJPOT BOE $SJUJDBM
1IFOPNFOB YJKEJ YQP VJG %JQKEG #YCTF HQT 1WVUVCPF
KPI #ECFGOKE $QQM QH *KU ITQWR JCU HQWPF GORKTKECN NCYU IQXGTPKPI GEQPQOKEីWEVWCVKQPU CPF RTQRQUGF UVCVKUVKECN OGEJCPKEU OQFGNU VQGZRNCKP VJGKT QTKIKPU

5VCPNG[ JCF HWPFCOGPVCN EQPVTKDWVKQPU VQ UGXGTCN VQRKEU KPUVCVKUVKECN RJ[UKEU UWEJ CU VJG VJGQT[ QH RJCUG VTCPUKVKQPURGTEQNCVKQP FKUQTFGTGF U[UVGOU CIITGICVKQP RJGPQOGPCRQN[OGTU GEQPQRJ[UKEU CPF DKQNQIKECN RJ[UKEU *KU GCTN[YQTM KPVTQFWEGF VJG PXGEVQT OQFGN QH OCIPGVKUO CPF KVUGZCEV UQNWVKQP KP VJG NKOKV P¡ KPិPKV[ VQRKEU VJCV CTG PQYRCTV QH UVCPFCTF UVCVKUVKECN RJ[UKEU VGZVDQQMU*KU UGOKPCN YQTM QP NKSWKF YCVGT UVCTVGF YKVJ C RGTEQNCVKQP OQFGN JG FGXGNQRGF YKVJ 6GZGKTC VQ GZRNCKP VJGGZRGTKOGPVCNN[ QDUGTXGF CPVKEQTTGNCVKQPU KP GPVTQR[ CPFXQNWOG =* ' 5VCPNG[ CPF , 6GKZGKTC ན+PVGTRTGVCVKQP QH
6JG 7PWUWCN $GJCXKQT QH *2 1 CPF &2 1 CV .QY 6GORGTCVWTGU 6GUVU QH C 2GTEQNCVKQP /QFGNཔ , %JGO 2J[U ཊ  ? +P  JG FGXGNQRGF VJG NKSWKF
1 EducationNKSWKF ETKVKECN RQKPV J[RQVJGUKU VJCV QាGTGF C SWCPVKVCVKXGWPFGTUVCPFKPI QH YCVGTཐU CPQOCNKGU CRRN[KPI VQ CNN NKSWKFU
5VCPNG[ QDVCKPGF JKU $# KP RJ[UKEU CV 9GUNG[CP 7PKXGT YKVJ VGVJTCJGFTCN U[OOGVT[ UWEJ CU UKNKEQP CPF UKNKEC =?
UKV[ KP &KTGEV GZRGTKOGPVCN RTQQH HQT JKU RTQRQUCN YCU QDVCKPGF*G RGTHQTOGF DKQNQIKECN RJ[UKEU TGUGCTEJ YKVJ /CZ &GN D[ TGEGPV GZRGTKOGPVU KP 6UWMWDC /+6 CPF 5VCPHQTF
DTWGEM KP  CPF YCU CYCTFGF C 2J& KP RJ[UKEU HTQO 5VCPNG[ EQKPGF VJG VGTO ཏGEQPQRJ[UKEUཐ KP  VQ FGPQVG*CTXCTF 7PKXGTUKV[ KP VJG ិGNF QH RJ[UKEU FGCNKPI YKVJ GEQPQOKE RJGPQOGPQP

26JG +5+ 9GD QH 5EKGPEG NKUVU  EKVCVKQPU VQ 5VCPNG[ཐU YQTM GZENWFKPI  DQQMU  7UKPI VJG *KTUEJ )+PFGZ OGVTKE HQT RWDNKECVKQP KORCEV =20#5 102  ? 5VCPNG[ JCU CWVJQTGF  RCRGTU YKVJ C EKVCVKQPEQWPV GSWCN VQ QT ITGCVGT VJCP  UQ )   )QQING
5EJQNCT NKUVU  EKVCVKQPU QH YJKEJ  JCXG C EKVCVKQP EQWPV GSWCN VQ QT ITGCVGT VJCP  UQ )  Academic career

5VCPNG[ KU EQOOKVVGF VQ GFWECVKQP CV CNN NGXGNU HTQO JKIJUEJQQN VQ ITCFWCVG UVWFKGU *G JCU UGTXGF CU VJGUKU CFXKUQT VQ  2J& UVWFGPVU CPF JCU EQNNCDQTCVGF YKVJ RQUVFQEVQTCN HGNNQYU CPF XKUKVKPI HCEWNV[ *G KU CNUQ CEVKXGKP YQTNFYKFG GាQTVU HQT CEJKGXKPI IGPFGT DCNCPEG KP VJGRJ[UKECN UEKGPEGU5VCPNG[ YCU CRRQKPVGF #UUKUVCPV 2TQHGUUQT QH 2J[UKEU CV/+6 KP  CPF YCU RTQOQVGF VQ #UUQEKCVG 2TQHGUUQTKP  *G YCU CRRQKPVGF *GTOCPP XQP *GNOJQNV\ #U
UQEKCVG 2TQHGUUQT KP  KP TGEQIPKVKQP QH JKU KPVGTFGRCTVOGPVCN VGCEJKPI CPF TGUGCTEJ YKVJ VJG *CTXCTF/+62TQITCO KP *GCNVJ 5EKGPEGU CPF 6GEJPQNQI[ +P 5VCPNG[ LQKPGF $QUVQP 7PKXGTUKV[ CU 2TQHGUUQT QH 2J[UKEU
CPF #UUQEKCVG 2TQHGUUQT QH 2J[UKQNQI[ KP VJG 5EJQQN QH/GFKEKPG  +P  CPF  JG YCU RTQOQVGF VQ 2TQHGUUQT QH 2J[UKQNQI[ CPF 7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT TGURGEVKXGN[ 5KPEG  JG JQNFU LQKPV CRRQKPVOGPVU YKVJ VJG%JGOKUVT[ CPF $KQOGFKECN 'PIKPGGTKPI &GRCTVOGPVU +P JG YCU OCFG 9KNNKCO ( 9CTTGP &KUVKPIWKUJGF2TQHGUUQT +P VJG URTKPI QH  JG YKNN JQNF VJG .QTGPV\2TQHGUUQTUJKR CV VJG 7PKXGTUKV[ QH .GKFGP

4 Honors and awards
5VCPNG[ JCU DGGP GNGEVGF VQ VJG 75 0CVKQPCN #ECFGO[QH 5EKGPEGU  =? VJG $TC\KNKCP #ECFGO[ QH 5EKGPEGU *G KU CP *QPQTCT[ /GODGT QH VJG *WPICTKCP 2J[UKECN 5QEKGV[ *G KU EWTTGPVN[ *QPQTCT[ 2TQHGUUQT CV VJG +PUVKVWVG HQT #FXCPEGF 5VWFKGU 7PKXGTUKV[ QH2CXKC 2CXKC +VCN[  CPF CV '·VX·U .QT¢PF 7PKXGTUKV[$WFCRGUV *WPICT[  5VCPNG[ CYCTFGF VJG  #250KEJQNUQP /GFCN HQT *WOCPKVCTKCP 5GTXKEG 'PS IJT FY
USBPSEJOBSZ DPOUSJCVUJPOT UP IVNBO SJHIUT GPS IJT JOJUJBUJWFT PO CFIBMG PG GFNBMF QIZTJDJTUT BOE GPS IJT DBSJOH BOETVQQPSUJWF SFMBUJPOTIJQ XJUI UIPTF XIP IBWF XPSLFE JO IJTMBCPSBUPSZ=?
(QT JKU EQPVTKDWVKQPU VQ RJCUG VTCPUKVKQPU 5VCPNG[ TGEGKXGFVJG  $QNV\OCPP /GFCN CYCTFGF D[ +PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKQP QH 2WTG CPF #RRNKGF 2J[UKEU +72#2  CPF VJG#OGTKECP 2J[UKECN 5QEKGV[  ,WNKWU 'FICT .KNKGPHGNF2TK\G=?
*G YCU CYCTFGF VJG 6GTGUKCPC /GFCN KP %QORNGZ 5[UVGOU 4GUGCTEJ IKXGP D[ VJG 7PKXGTUKV[ QH 2CXKC *GCNUQ TGEGKXGF VJG &KUVKPIWKUJGF 6GCEJKPI 5EJQNCT &K
TGEVQTཐU #YCTF HTQO VJG 0CVKQPCN 5EKGPEG (QWPFCVKQPVJG 0KEJQNUQP /GFCN HQT *WOCP 1WVTGCEJ HTQO VJG#OGTKECP 2J[UKECN 5QEKGV[ C )WIIGPJGKO (GNNQYUJKR =? VJG &CXKF 6WTPDWNN 2TK\G HTQO VJG /CVGTKCNU
4GUGCTEJ 5QEKGV[  =?=? C $2 8GPVWTG 4GUGCTEJ#YCTF VJG (NQ[F - 4KEJVO[GT /GOQTKCN .GEVWTGUJKR#YCTF  =? VJG /GOQT[ 4KFG #YCTF HQT #N\JGKOGT4GUGCTEJ=? CPF VJG /CUUCEJWUGVVU 2TQHGUUQT QH VJG ;GCTCYCTFGF D[ VJG %QWPEKN HQT #FXCPEGOGPV CPF 5WRRQTV QH'FWECVKQP
5VCPNG[ JCU TGEGKXGF GKIJV &QEVQTCVGU *QPQTKU %CWUCHTQO $CT+NCP 7PKXGTUKV[ 4COCV )CP +UTCGN  '·VX·U.QT¢PF 7PKXGTUKV[ $WFCRGUV  7PKXGTUKV[ QH .K©IG$GNIKWO  7PKXGTUKV[ QH &QTVOWPF 7PKXGTUKV[ QH 9TQ
ENCY 0QTVJYGUVGTP 7PKXGTUKV[ 7PKXGTUKV[ QH /GUUKPCCPF VJG +/6 +PUVKVWVG HQT #FXCPEGF 5VWFKGU .WEEC

5See also• .KUV QH OGODGTU QH VJG 0CVKQPCN #ECFGO[ QH 5EKGPEGU #RRNKGF RJ[UKECN UEKGPEGU

6Notes=? 2QQNG 2 * 5EKQTVKPQ ( 'UUOCPP 7 5VCPNG[ *'   ན2JCUG $GJCXKQT QH /GVCUVCDNG 9CVGTཔ /B
UVSF 360 ཊ $KDEQFG0CVWT2FQKC=? ན/GODGT 2TQិNG 5VCPNG[ * 'WIGPGཔ#ECFGO[ QH 5EKGPEGU 4GVTKGXGF 0CVKQPCN=? JVVRYYYCRUQTIRTQITCOUJQPQTURTK\GURTK\GTGEKRKGPVEHO!PCOG*'WIGPG5VCPNG[[GCT=? ན ,WNKWU 'FICT .KNKGPHGNF 2TK\G 4GEKRKGPV ཋ * 'W
IGPG 5VCPNG[ $QUVQP 7PKXGTUKV[པ #OGTKECP 2J[UKECN 5Q
EKGV[ #25   4GVTKGXGF &95&3/"- -*/,4=? ན,QJP 5KOQP )WIIGPJGKO /GOQTKCN (QWPFCVKQP 5 (GNNQYU 2CIGཔ ,QJP 5KOQP )WIIGPJGKO /GOQTKCN (QWPFCVKQP #TEJKXGF HTQO VJG QTKIKPCN QP  4G
VTKGXGF =? ན2CUV &CXKF 6WTPDWNN .GEVWTGTUཔ /CVGTKCNU 4GUGCTEJ 5QEKGV[ 4GVTKGXGF =? ན&CXKF 6WTPDWNN .GEVWTGUJKRཔ /CVGTKCNU 4GUGCTEJ 5QEKGV[ 4GVTKGXGF =? ན4KEJVO[GT /GOQTKCN #YCTFཔ #OGTKECP #UUQEKCVKQP QH
2J[UKEU 6GCEJGTU 4GVTKGXGF =? ན/GOQT[ 4KFG )TCPV HQT /WNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[ 4GUGCTEJ KP#N\JGKOGTཐU &KUGCUGཔ /GOQT[ 4KFG #N\JGKOGTཐU #UUQEKCVKQP 4GVTKGXGF 7 External links• ན* 'WIGPG 5VCPNG[པ 2J[UKEU &GRCTVOGPV $QUVQP
7PKXGTUKV[• ན%GPVGT HQT 2QN[OGT 5VWFKGU $QUVQP 7PKXGTUKV[པ• ན9GDUKVG * 'WIGPG 5VCPNG[པ• ན*KIJN[EKVGF CTVKENGU D[ * 'WIGPG 5VCPNG[པ