Dasar Alam Sekitar Negara
National Policy on the Environment

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K_I.i~-- ~,=..-.-~,_,KEMENTERIA.N SA.INS, TEKNOLOGI DAK AI.A.'\f SEKITA.R, MAIAYSIA

Ministry of Science, Technology and tbe Ent1'ronment, Malaysia

Cetakan Ptrtama, First Printing. 2002
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Dasar Alam Sekitar Negara===-=National Policy on the Environment

Oiluluskan Oleh jemaah Menteri
Pada l Oktober 200.l

ALAM SEKITAR NE-..
Nationa l Policy on

CASAR

OBJECTIVESPRl~SI

PRINCIPLESi.

Pei ..,.1

•

.\

_L

1

Env i ronment

Muka Surat Page

KANDUNGAN COIVTIDTS
Tl'JUAlthe-!

Stewardsbip of the Environmenl
ii

-,

r

1

Conservation of Nature's Vitality alld Diversity......... _._..

lit~

Continuous Improvement In the Quality of tbe Enl'ironment
iv

I

~·

-

CS!"H

•

l

I

Sustainable Use of Vatural Resources"

putui;:w • •.

Integrated Decision-Making
1

5

~·

Role of the Private Sector

,,1.

d

I ,

\ .lh,ln~~Commitment and Accountabi/itJ1
VIII .

r

t,; I

!)

·•·

-,

Acti1Je Participation in the International Community
STR.\TEGl H(JAl . . GREE.I\/ STRATEGIES
1.

l'end1dik:u

I ~:.-c(

1

6
8

,

Hducatio11 and Au·areness~si.

~~ • r""!~'- ., Sun1l t,

h l u·,

11

Effective Jfanagement of Natural Resources and the Environmentiii.

,,~~...~r -. ., 1 ·~
•r,
·1 I
1 1
,· RL1 ~Integrated Dei·elopment Planning and Implementation ·

I\

I --

I ~n; 111.1

I

l:'c, p~ .rar.

.

r.1-mr

',

Ju

I'¾

I

Prevention and Control of Pollutimz arul Enuironme11tal Degradation
\.

\i.

I •1
• iL l ,an
1
·1 11
m
1 , 1
1
11
Strengthening .4.dministrati1:e and Institutional Mechanisms
f"

I

·1

\

1

h.-

U

I.

'

.;l,;j•·•r' TI l1J '. ·,r.~ rL.~I I=ll ll
I' I I d ,InFormulation cmd lmplemetltation ofAction Plans
11

16
20

• .!1-''

Proactive Approach to Regional a11d Global Environmental Issues
\ ii

10

22

DASAR

ALAM'Afi tf§GAR
National Policy on theEnvironment

Menteri ~ ·:knologi dan Alam sekit..:.r
Minister ofScience 'Iecbnology and the Environment

PRAKATAFOREWORD

engurusan dan pemuliharaan alam sekitar di
Malaysia dilaksanakan
dalam
konteks
pembangunan lestari yang bertunggakkan
pernbangunan ekonomi, pembangunan sosial dan
perlindungan alarn sckitar. Pembangunan lestari tidak
dapat dicapai sekiranya salah satu daripada tunggak mt
dikompromikao, Oleh itu, Dasar Alam Sekitar Negara
1Il1telah diwujudkan untuk mengambllkira
pengabungan ketiga-tiga tunggak ini.

P

The management and conservation ofthe environment
in Malaysia is implemented within tbe context ofsustainable development, which embodies the threepillars; economic development, social development andenvironmental protection. Sustainable development
cannot be achieved if any oru:: of these pillars iscompromised. Hence, the National Policy on theEnvironment has been developed to take into accounttbe incorporation of these three pillars.

Susulan daripada ini, Dasar Alam Sekitar Negara
adalah bertujuan untuk meneruskan kemajuan
ekonomi, s~ial dan budaya serta peningkatan kualiti
hidup rakyat Malaysia menerusi kesejabteraan alamsekitar dan pembangunan lestari.

Arising from this, tbe National Policy on theEnvironment aims at continued economic, social, andcultural progress ofMalaysia and en.bancement of thequality of life of its people, through environmentallysound and sustainable development.

Pada intisariny-a, Dasar ini akan memberi panduan

In essence, this Policy will provide guidance to all
federal and state agencies, industrial sector, local
cammunity and otber stakeholders in ensuring that theenvironment is clean, safe, bealthy and productive.

kepada agensi kerajaan persekutuan dan negeri,
sektor industri, masyarakat tempatan dan lain-lainstakeholder da1atn memastikan alam sekitar negara
bcr:,ih, sclamat, sihat dan produktif.
D-alam melaksanakan Dasar ini, strategi-strategi telahdigubal bagi memastikan usaha-usaha yang diambil
oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dibuat secara
bersepadu. Ini akan memantapkan usaha kita
mencapai pembangunan lestan dengan cara yangpaling optimum.

Jn implementing this Policy_, strategies have been
forrnulated to ensure that the efforts take-n by all
stakeholders are carried out in an integrated manner.
This would strengthen our effort to achieve sustainable
development in the most optimal manner.

»(DATO' SERI LAW IHENG DING)

Menteri S ~. '. :$!10logi dan Alam S
Minister ofScience 'Jecbnology and the Hnvironment£

2. l Ok"tober 2002

~8 A_R~ A_~..!,!d ~ I f A _ ~ E G ~ A
N a tional Policy on the Environmen t

UNTUK ME...'\'ERUSKAN

KE..1\fAJUA..J\J EKONOMI. SOSLll DAN BUDAYA SERTAPENINGKATAN KUAIJTI HIDUP RAKYAT MALAYSIA

MENERUSI KES.FJAHTERAAN ALAM SEKITAR DANPEMBANGUNAN LESTARIPOUCY STATEMEIVTFOR CONTINUOUS
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURALPROGRESS AND ENHANCEMENT
OP THE QUALITY OF IJFE OF MALAYSIANS, THROUGHENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND AND
SUS'l'AINABLE DEVELOPMENT!C!),!ENTUll.·\N SAINS 'l'El<J;()LOG D.\NA,_o\!.j ~ •.11\L•

MlNISTllY Of SCIENCE, TEOLWLOGY A..',_1) n¾£ BVIRONML'l'T,
MAIA¥51ADASAR

ALAM SEK I TAR NEGARA
Nsttonal Policy on tne Environment f

D\'i..\R AL.\\f SEKlfAR "'EGARA.\'ATIO;\"AL POLJCJ' O:\" THE E,\l'IRONMR,\T

D.1-.ar \lam 'lek tac '\lcgara bcrcu1uan
menc:ru,Iwn kcma1uan ekonom1 c;c_,,ial dan
hucfa, 1 ,crt.1 pen•rgkaun kuJ.'1ti h1dup rakrnt\l.1lav-.1a mt nL mst kescjahcer-aan alam ,ekttar
dan pemban~un:m lest11i

Jbe National Policy 011 tbe E11L'iromnent alms

at c011ti11ued ecouomic, social, mu/ cultttrcll

progress of Malaysiu and e11ba11ceme111 oftbe
quality uf life of its p1>ople,

Pt·num ,uh.in nc-gar 1 , ·ml·mangm a t1d;tk
d 1p: t cli11.1fk.111 ,1<lalah hutl rl'ikan :ilam dan,m ht. r .1-;I r, a D,11.im p;.1d,1 1.1 menuiu kc arah
me ll ,1oa1 -.1.uu rn~ara •11;1 u \\'3" J<i.1n 2020
n c:,~hLnd.111. l mah t ,., pmcluku( ..ubur.
cl Ill k.a~a du1g.1n keptlba~1an alam . uclara'L nt1,bJ bt r-,1h d.111 u' r,1h dan ,ur tidak
re r,c n r l.;uml•t r ,u,...ber in al,.;JJl •nt.mainkan

The 11at ion'::i· grou tb bas 1111q11estio11ahz,•
drau-n (mm nature and its mtlural resourn•s.
As it ;mwes lotnmls "ttai11i1t~ devel1 >.nednatio11 status. l 1sinn 2010 em ,sages tbat thehmd sbu11/d remain produclit•e aud fertile.
ricb in natural d11·ersity. tb<• air dear mu/
clean, tbe u•a/er 1111pol/11ted. These resources
lt'ill assume cm ere,1 more important role assources of tl'ealtb creation, as essential support srstems J<>r tbe rmique(r dicerse
Jfa!aysian culture, as 11umifestati011s of natural
beritage,
cmd as symho/.,;of
11at1011al

r- r •• 1.in \ :mg lt·h1h pt. nt rg ehag.11 pum:akLka,.Lln d m" tLn' ~1,kungan rang pcrlu hag,
pduaga huda, ,1 \1,tlay, .1 , ang un11~ ,l'rta 1uga
,c b ~a1 m.t.uft,
l 1,i \\J. ,an x •1
111.1 act, d,u, l,1 n-h.mg ke-n~th,m'throughe1wim11me11tally sound mul sustainahle
de1 ·e!<JJm1e11t.

Jiride.

D.
S..i.m'lang
mc:ngam:1.Ik .. 1
hak kce1au1atarikc ata, '>unhera,;l ma Maia\ iaakan me"'lbJn·r,un dan mcmp c r gun aka ns I ermiJuexercisinghersoi <?rt!ign\1 ., I a } ~ 1 ;a
mc:m ... dari bahawa pengguna:m s1.1mbcr sc:cara
scmlurar>gan '1erleluas.1 dau scbaga.inra akm
mcnghakis a.sas kej:naan negJr.1 dan boleh
menJt"J:1S kema1uan rang buk.. terusan

rigbt nl'er ber
naturalreso II rces,
Malaysia u•il/deL'elopandutili-:e tbem msI a i II a h I)' .
J1 a I a y s i a
recognises tbat
iwliscrimi11t1te
resource utilisation, <>l'er-co11!-l1mption, andutber 1111sustai11at,/e dei-elopme11t practices
ll'ill erode tbe bases of success of tbe 11atio11,
and couldjeupardise its contmucd progress.

Kt.mar.1ari da~ m1 mt.mhc.nt,mgkan pnn-,ipprin"p clan s1ra1cg1-Mratc:g1 }ang pentrng
umuk mema~ukan aLun sck1tar tetap rroduktif
d.1ri ,t·gi ekolog1 dan cko11om1

Tbis policy statement sets 0111 tbe principle.,mu/ .strategies necessary to ensure that tbe
e,wironment remain:. prodttctil'e, both
erologia1l()' and eco,10111ic:"l{1,<;t.>C, r.1 lestan~'-~ \\ n , 111

1 l \.o.; U.\.\I ,FJ<IT~I!

\l.\U\'SlA

I'll'ISTIIYIJFV lME 11.llll\:lllC>Gi'A.'Il lllrClo\lf,OMIE'\T'rt.\.l,\Y.;L\DASARALAM

SEK

National Po/icy on the Environment

WJtAN
Dasar in1 bertujuan untuk mencapai·•

Alam sekitar yang bersih, selamat, sihat dan produktif bagi generasi
masa kini dan masa hadapan.

•

Pemuliharaan kebudayaan dan ~.uisan scmula1adi yang unik <.Ian pelbagai
dengan penycrtaan berkesan semua sektor rnasyarakat.

•

Cara hidup, pola penggunaan dan pengeluaran yang lestari.

OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the Policy are to achieve:•

A clean, safe, healthy and productive environment for present and future
generations.

•

Conservation of the country's uniq_ue and diverse cultural and natural
heritage with effective participation by all sectors of society.

•

Sustainable lifestyles andpatterns ofconsumption and production.

IIB\fi''ITI RIAN MINS TIIINOLOGI TJA.'. 'dAM g,- t\11.
t.lAl,\YSL\."'ilNlSTKYOF SCIENCE. 'IECUNOI.OGY AND THE El'i\'lRONMENT,
MAlA'l'SL\

CASAR

Al AM

S

KITAR

Nationa l

PRLI\ i;;JP-PRI!\ 'il P

r · nd, s ; nlapan

non k,

marlamarenga.
,;.i.Jm~.i1( 1

lf Rl-l\l\de1Je!opment

goals

with

em'ironmental imperatives. These interrelated and mutually supp01-tingprinciples are:

FIRST
Slewardsbip of the Environment

Penga\\a,an \I m Sek.itat\1t ng r ,1t1
alam st: kit. r 1 1
et1k; , ang t rt '1

t he Env i ronmen

Tbe National Policy on the Environment isbased on eight principles tbat harmonise

economic

Pri'l1;1p-pri s1
mcmokong m1

R

on

PRINCIPLES

Da.,ar \I, m ">t.k t. r \ g ra,ang

Po li c y£>.:ercise respect and care for theenvironment in accordance with thehighest moral and ethical standards.

•1h."EDl \.
Penmliharaan Ketahanan dan

SECOND
Conservation of Nature's
Vita/it)' and Diversity

Kepelbagaian !\lam
k
IC (

I

K1 fl(
Penmgka1an Hertc:n ,;anKualiti Alam Sekitar

Consen•e natural ecosy stems to ensure
integrity of biodir·ersity and life support
s_1·stems
THIRD

Continuous Improt•ement in tbe
QualitJ' of the Enlliro11111ent
Ensure continuous improvement in the

productil•ity and quali~JI of
tbe
enl'iromnent while pursuing economic
grou·th and human del'elopme11t
objectwes.
KEl \IP-:\T

FOURI'H

Peng utl.lan L~~tar1

Sustainable Use of Natural Resources

Sumbe.r-Smnbt:r .\.<,Jil.,tl t:r ,1sl-,un her d,l 1

Jfanage natural resource uti!Lmtion tosustain the resource base and pret•ent
degradation of the enuironment.

MINL, lllYOF ~n£l\Ct T IT H NOl,OG'I ,,~11 110: l'''-1110'\ \U N'I'
\tlL\ )l>IADASARAl Af./i, rt<.
Na ti ona l

AR ".IEGARA
Po /r cy on the En vir onmen t

KEl.l\1 '\FIFTHMembuat Kepurusan Bersepadu

hztegrate,I Decision-Making

J\1cngintcgr.1sika11 thmt·n-,i al.im "ck1tJ.r kc
dalam perancang.m d;tn pd..1.k-..rn.1.m cl.t<iar.
objektif dan m:indac '!emu,\ -.ektor.

Integrate environmental dimensions in tbe
planning and implementation of Lbe
policies. objectil'es and mandates of all
sectors to protect the environment.

KEEN\\1

SIXTH

Peranan ~ektor S"'-'a~ta

Rofe of the Private Sector'"·1-.u

Mt:rnpcrkukuh~1 pl:fc1n,1n scktc·r
dalam perlmduPg.u, dan r ... ngt ru,c1n .t i.n1
sekitar.

KEnauuStrengthen lbe role of the pril!ate sector inenvironmental protection and management.

SEVENTH

Komitn1en dan Kebertauggungjan aban

Commitment a11d Accountahilit_v

Mema..,rikan ,cmua 1Kmln1.1t <.:putu,.in 11
sektor a"'am dan .._,,.1,ta pt.np.gun
pengguna c;u nht r rerrubuhJn buk,.nKcrajaan dan cirang J\, tm mempum 1
komiurn:n tcrtrngg1 tcrlutl.1p perlindun ..indan kebertanggu i,gj.m ah... n kc.- ata'> ,ilam
sekitar J.-_etik.1 nu.:mlwntuk. mcrarn. Jng dan
melaksana al-ahni rna...,mg-ma.,m~Ensure tbe bighest commitment toenvironmental protection and acco untabilily by all decision-makers bz the public
and private sectors, resource users, nongo1 •er1u11ental organisations and tbe
general public. in formulating, planningand implementing their actiz ities.
1

EIGHTH

KELA.PA."lPenyertaan Aktif dalam l\fasyarakat
Antarabangsa

Active pa,.ticipation ill the

Mern-ertai ~ccan1 ,Ll:uif d.m herke,an dalamusal-ia M::ranrau dan !)cjagat kc ar.th

Participate actively and effectively inregional and global efforts towards

pemultharaan dan pembaik,m ,llam sekir.ir.

environmental
enbancenient.

ls!:~S '\TU l\._ ~ , , , I Kc'\I l

1,

II\.' • I 'International Community\lfl'o1 ~TRY O F ~nr., n , 1"f.C:ll'l.0U){,) A'-7> 111[ L'•1RUN~1EST.

L 1>.I"I \\conservation'\ L\L"~IAandDASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
Natio n a l P olic y o n th o Environmen l

5TR\TEGI HIJAl l\tALAYSJA
ARAH KE HAJ)i\PA1'

THE WAY FOR\VARD."1AI..Al:5L4'S GRE£'l STRATEGIES

Da:,ar \lam Sckitar ~cg,ira benu1uan
mtngmtcgras1kan
pert1mbangan alamsekttar kc dalam akt", t pembangun n clan

Tbe Sational Policy on the Environment
seeks tointegrate ent'ironmenta/
considerations into de1·elopme11t activities
and in all related decision-making
processes, to foster long-tenn economic
grou,tb and human derelopment and toprotect and enhance tbe ennronment. It
complements
andenhancesthee1ll'ironmental dimension of other
e.\·isting nationalpolicies, such as those 011
forestry and industry and takes
cognizance of international cont•entions
011 global concerns.

prose., membuat keputu.,, n ,ang hcrk.1ican.
mcmupuk pertumbuh, n ek0noM1 scrt,1
kemaju n manu,; 1 n!!k pan a g dan
untuk mdmdung1 dan m mperba1kt alamsekitar la mclengkap clctn n1 enambahdiml'n,;1 a lam ,c;ck1t,1r l ,mg tt rk mdung
dalarn da.,ar kt:b:mgsaan , ng lam ,epert1
dasar pcr+utanan dan pcrmdustnan, dan
1uga
mt: ngambil
pc rhanan
akan
komen )Cna arabangsa
m ngena1
kepenting.·m ~e I at
~ tu ,tr t

g1 bcrpc ndekatan mduas
kan
d1pakai.1g1
menggalakkan
kt:.,t:J,tht r.un ,tl.Lm ,tk1tar m1.:nt:rus1
pemd1d1k.m
Jm
pemh.mgunan
keberkes,man e c n 1m1 kL-a.dilan osialke"' ,lJtpa d n kt.bcrt nggung1a,, ,thanDas.1r 1111 ht:rtUJU,lll unruk membe:ntuk asas)ang kukuh unrul-: memokong pd.iksan.undanperk<. mb mg n
,dan1utny.1
mtl1'1atk. '1 "'~ mua sckt ,r mas, arakat termasu k KLI"aJa,tn pen1agaan c.Lm mdu-.m
cend1aka, an, pt"nuhuhan ht k.:m keraiaanmas, a kat dan k lu rg
I

1.

.4 broad-based strategic approacb
adopted lo promote em iromnelllal

issoundnesstbrouxb
researchmiddendopment , economic efficienc;~ soda/
equity, responsibility and accountability
The Policy aims at dei·eloping a broadfoundation to support its implementationand f urther dezielo/mzent, im•oluing all
sectors of society and i11c/11dinggol'ernment, business and i11dust1:1•,
academia, non-gol·ernmental O't!,anisations.
tbe communi~J' and the Jami~)'.

\Cl'l,1' IIIY O F ¼l !"\rl TEClll\01• IGY ~'1,0 TIii EJ\\IRC)'l,\1f.'1. T
M.\IJ\'1 IA-----DASARALAM

SEKITARNEGARA _ _ _ _ _ _ __National Polley on fhe Environment

2.
AJa!aysia's Green Strategies will bedirected touards tbe following key areas·

2.
Straiegi Hijau:vtalm sia akan
menumpu ke ara.h bidang-b1dang berikut·(i)

Pendidikan dan Kc,cdanrn(i)

Education and Awareness(ii)

Pcngurw,an berke!,an ::.umber a-,J,dan alam sekilar(ii)

Ejfectiue management of natural
resources aud the environment(iii)

Pcrancangan berscpadu pcmbangunan(iii)

Integrated developmen.l planningand irnplenzentation

dan pelabana.in yang berscpadu

Prevention

andcontrolofenviro111nental

k,rwalanPcncegahanc.lanpencemaran dan kemerosotan :llam
sekirar(il~(v)

Pengukuhan mckanismL: pcntadbirandan kein..,tim~ian(l~Strengthening administrative andinstitutional mecbanisms(\'i)

Pendekatan proakrif rerhadap isu:tlam sekimr serantau clan sejagat;
dan

(vi)

Proactiue approach to regional andglobal environmental issues and(i\•)

pnilution

anddegradatio,z(uii) Formulation and implementation(vii)of Action Plans

Pembentt1kan dan pe laksanaan
Pelan-Pe lan Tinciakan

3.
These strategic areas to beaccorded policy emphasis are described infurther detail in the following pages

3.

Bidang-bic.lang ~trategi yang akan
diberikan cumpuan dasar akan diterangkan
dengan terperinci di muka surat berikut.

1,

ke,m!lhan Tam N-.g..r.1
Scenic Tt,man Segura.

1(1 ,1r,nJUA.,w,~ Til-'l)I 0(,1 OIN MA',\ SI 1('1'\R,'l\J, 1)~1..,'11'-1~11\1 OF ~c1r.,, I:. ITCH'l;OLOGY -~'-1) lllf. J::>.\1R0:-..,1L'\T,~l•\JAYSV.

GA ,AR

1. Pf'cDIDIK\\ D\.

ALAM SEK TAR NLGAR
N a l I On BI P O I I C y O n I h I

En VI r O n m e n1

1. EDUCATIO.V AND AWARE.VESS

Kl \fD\R\"

To acbielle a deeper and better
understanding of the concepts of
etwiromnental{v sound and sustainable
development. and a caring attitude
toU'ards nature, e,wironmental education
and awareness tl'ill be promoted acrossthe board, incorporating information
dissemination and training, In line withthe recommendations of Agenda 21.

,1!i:anUt nt-o IInakl 1r ,..

1.1. Comprehensive
formalandinformal e1ll'iro11menllll educntfon and/raining strategies and information
dissemination programmes uHI be d<!l'ised
and introduced.

I I
d n

1.2.
fawiromne11t and derelopment Loil!
be integrated into educational aclit•ities,
from school to tertia,y in.<.tif utfons
Tou·ards tbis end, relei·cmt metbods andmaterials will be dereloped forenvirunmental education programmes.
I5

IIa an d1d1

1t i..

l~11•1pt.0{ Ill L,

al

1

•t

die nk. n ,1 1 ~.1,

11.1:;up1,1u

1t

herkaitan

l ¾
Kur1 ulu 1 1c.n uk.,r u , mua
pertPgka
ak,11 d ,IJI '>L mula untul
mem 1,tikan rcnJc kma 1 Dt (I-\ g d •p m
dal,1mi'-U· '-ll
.1 .rndanpemb mgun.111
I5

Aktl\ 111 pt ndidik.m ud.1k form 11.1k.m digalakkan d1 pcm ik.11 tcmp.uan d nkebang,aan \.kt1, 1tt 101 ak.m nll l1batkan,ecar.1 Iang•..un~ kumpul n ok ngan
sos1al cfan mcn~1ktiraf per.m.m pcriting,aag dimamk 1n c1 leh ~r t ke'u.1~a dalammcm1. m.1 -.1k.1p p< if •t -h.t .., ••1m <;<; k1tar

1.3. Satiunal centres of excellence willbe established for interdisciplinary
research a11d educatio11 in enl"ironmentand development, tuu•ards (l l'iew tostre11gtbe11i11g national capaci(l' in related
fields.

Education curricula at all leL·els
u·il/ be reziieu•ed to ensure a
multidisciplinar_~approachu•ith<!nttironment and deuelopmenl issues.
1 '-i.

1.5.
J\'onformal education activities
ll'ill be promoted at local and national/e1:els These actittities will include thedirect involl'ement of social support
groups and recognise tbe important role of
the Jami~)' unit in inculcating positile
environmental atlitudes.
ML...1:-J"IYOf 5(:-U., cr. nru,ou>G'o A.'\D 11fE f"1RO"•lf:'-<T~1\1.....,IAC-ASAR1,

Pt:rkn,drn . .
1.6.
m. k umauntL r.
orang.ur,t J... t.lr
pemb,tnl!una
merangk I H
mak1um. l
m limed
k.1edah p. 11d.1ng dt ., ~ar ( c,p 1111 .m. n,t,,ilmiah untuk

1~ekitard n
dig::J.l ..1kk m
1 ...

·nhmc LPgK n ,,t !11 "Il, 11i... n11 .i 1-

1.8.
Ptr.m.m
makJum tt I 1 ,t l-.1 r •81dang kl\ .uta, .m 1 ,1I

Hubungan

71:Je role of tbe media iu disseminating e11viro11me11ud il{formation u·ill bestrengtbened. /11 pa,ticula,: environmental
journalism and associations of environmental
journalists
ll'illbeaccorded recognition.
u:i.tb a 1•ieu· to raising thequality of enl'ironmental
reporting.

1.9. Cooperative

ku
.tlun

digalakkan untuk n1t ngcrr•
beleng j"t:ngal.-im m nwre
ka kc .1 I mt 111h
uk
I

- --

Environment

1.6. Public information serl'ices on
enuironment and del1elopment will bemade ui·ailablc and .tbese may include
information tecbnologJ'. ,,mlti-media andother audio-l'isual metbods. Public andacademic forums to discuss enc•fronmental and del'elopment issues will be
encouraged.

jasama d<: r ~ 11
red, ,t.
industn htbm rn clantin~k.th l.tkL

the

1.8.

dan per atu.m- ll r .1tu.m
wart.tw.rn dl.1111 c. kn.
akan d1lx r<- ng 11nf 11
dengantJ I rnmen;pcrttngl...tt ,1 1
1.1h
t1 pel.tpo 11 11 I lumat
alam -.ddc.

pcngikl.m m

ARA
on

1. 7.
Activities in tbe arts and culture
circles u·bicb contain a positiz·e message
tl'itb regard to the environment anddel·elopment will be pron10ted.

\I cl\,,

mengandu !Isekitar d.111 (1 11'

1.9.

KIT
N
Nat Ion a I Policy

ALAM

tl

J

\ 1

1

l::1wirw,mt·11tal am1p t1ctil'il) IRfr< ,. 1.•o,,1.,1c-m1.

n p 1!.1 f't n ~llfl tJn

nc,

relationsbips
wilb
themedia, entertainment
and advertising industries will be promoted tomobilize their experienceinshaping
publicbebauiour and consumption patterns:l\\.101

I 10. l,u aJam -;ek.it,tr d.m pemb.mgu 1,makan d11ntc:gr t'ttk n kc d.J,1m .1kt1, 111
perrubuh.m-pertuhuhan tt.nna.,uk pt'r'iJtuan proft',tona:. keo:;atuan sckeq,1 d,tn
pertubul1.1n m.111kan . Pc.·mcharan m.tklumat dan l.nih,m ,tkan dtpl rkcmb,mgkan
untuk mer..mgkumi pemhuat kcputusari,pekerJ.I dan majikan
1.1 I
Program I.u1hc1n tcnaga manu.,,aakan d1rckabentuk unruk membokhkan
pclatth menanga1t1 ma.,alah alam sek1tar
dan pl m!i,m~un,11

1.10. Environment and development
issues will be integrated into tbe activities
of groups including professional associations, trade unions and employers· organisations. Dissemination of informationand training will be extended to include
decision-makers, employees and employers.
1.1 J. .Uanpuwer training programmes
will be designed to enable trainees to deal
with enz·ironment and dez·elopment
problems.
M1N1,,1n Ot -.CIF\tJ iHHSOlOG\ A'II rHF f"1R0:'>\IF.'ff\L-\IA\,I\DASARl. PEl\C,l Rl'S:\" BI.RKL',\I\> ~l '\IBER
A ',LI D \ '\J Al \ \l SEKJ f\R

JHeasures will be taken to protect andconsen•e the enl'ironment and natural
resources to meet tbe needs andaspirations of the co1mt1:r's population,
particular6• u1itb regard to the productinJ
capaci(r nf resources sucb as land, forests.
biodiuersity and u·ater.

kepclbagaian binlogi c J au

dikcma'ik1'11

'l l

tra

dJn

• l (

l

2 1 A national inl'<mtory and audit ofenl'ironment and natural resources u 1il/ be
11wfr1tained and regular~)' updated, withparticular empbasis on depletion andr~netcabili(I ', to sen ·e as n guide to poficy
formulation
anddecision-making.

'-l ll ngg.1~ 1

1 rte tl',111 rk
1.1hnk,..,~

mt·rwka~kan
kt·p.
peng~ant .in ,um her "l h.1g.u p,inclu.rn
dalam mt"rumu, c '-ar cl 111 mcml",ua1keputusan '-11,;,rc m rengaw. -;ari .1lamc;ekit u ~ ang -.~,u 11 1k. n di\\ u1udk,m unruk

Appropriate enl'ironmental monitoring

mcmbok·h Sf''1:l mc:mud 1,1kJ11 pent ai,tnterh.1d.1p h·-.an P'"OJLk-projek dan ~, >grampemi-i: ngun.in ke: rud t
kt:<itharnn• .t'llsystems shall be established to Jacihtate
the et·aluatirm of p rogrammes andprojects.

~ek,ur clan

2.2. Xatural rl!source areas, particular(J'tbose containing hiological(r rich babitats
and ecosystems zl'ill be estahlisbed andmaintained as .zones for the c011sert·atio11

22
K.m,l'>an ,umber a,lt, khu,u,ma,·ang mcng::mdung, c.--k, 1,1,tt m dan h,1hita1\ang kaya cteng.rn un'iurur:-.u h.n. ._i..an
di ..,. u1uc! d,tn d,kd,alk.m ,eb.1g.u z >n ,,ag1
pc-mulilura,lr <it rn p rli mlu, • n flor-.1 d:faunJ ac;li d.m '-Umhtr iiumber ~cnttth.

hl

I'\ l_l(I\

V. 'I

K

- - - -- - --1

2. EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF
NATUR4L RESOURCES AND TJJE
£ \ VIRO.\'lJf£\'T

Langkah-Lmgk 1'1 akar d1.1wb1. untull.
mt lindung, dan mt mu h~ 1 .1lam ,;ekit.tr
dan sumher a_c;:h hagi mtmt:nuh, i-:cptrluan
dan aspira'ii penduduk negara khu-,w,,m aberk.11ran deng.111 keup.n~un pc ngduar.mc;urnbcr-~L mher c;cpe ..t1 tanah. huu11,

2I'-1.ItunH:rtoKt. b.mg--aan rre H~t'.;umlwr asli .1k.rn <11

ALAM SFKITAR NEGARA
Nat , o nat P oll e y on t h e E n v ironm en

and protection of indigenous flora andfauna and genetic resources.

t\HNL'>TIO'OF ~Ut,",(.f. rFc11-.ow, ;1 .\.'\D lllf l'll'\1RC>'l; \ 1_'\,.
MALU,L\DASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEC - Na ti ona l P olic y on the

En vir onmen t

2.3.
Perancangan
gunatanahclanpelaksanaannya akan bcrteraskan kcpada
penilaian menyduruh ke atas parameterparameter kritikal seperti kesesuaian .
kcupayaan dan keperluan memulihara
tanah <lengan mengamhilkira kehendak
masyarakat
masa
kini
dan
masa
hadapan. Teknik pcmetaan sumber dansistemmaklumatgeografiyangrnemperjela:ikan kawasan-ka"' asan scnsitif
seperti tanah curam ~1tau berbukir-buk11.
huran dan tanah lembap. akan digunapakai di mana mungkin.

2.3.
Land-use planning and hnplementation shall be based on a comprehensive
assessment of critical parameters such as
land suitability, the need for soil
conservation, land
capabilities andca,·rying capacities. taking due account of
the current and future n eeds of tbe
community. Resource m.a pping tecbniqueand geograpbical information systems,
wbich further illustrate em,fronmentallysensitive areas such as steep or hilly land,f orests and wetlands. will be used u.h ere
appropriate.

2.4.
Penekanan khas akan diheri unmk
mengurangkan
kcmerosotan
tanah seperti hakisan
tanah dan kemerosotan
akibaL akriviti pcrlombongan .

2.4.
Special emphasis will be given tominimizing land degradation sucb as soil
erosion and degradationduelominingactivities.
2. 5. The nation's forests
and their resources will
be man.aged sustainably

2.5.
Hutan negara dan'
sumber-sumbernya
akan

diurus secara lestari unruk

to Ll-Ylsure continued andmengha.,;ilkan
faedahckonomi yangberterusan.
danlescari,serta
kesera:;ian dengan kestabilan
alamsekitar.
kesdrnbangan ekologi dan
kestabilan.so sialmasyarakat yang menduduki
kawasansedemikian.

sustainableeconomic
benefits and compatibili~v
with environmental stability. ecological balanceand social stabili(J' of
co1nmunities inhabiting
such areas.

~

P,Jkok n., ,,Jane.
1iu1la11g tree.
KHIF:--. ff. i<l\'li S \l\~ fE!o..'< fiLOC,I D.\..'\ ,\L\..\ \ , u;r1AR.
\1 \L\\',I \'-I INL~ I R) ()f ~( Jf _'\1..E. nu I \lll.()(i)' AND l "HE li.'\~1P,()'\MI ~; I',\L\J..\)~l\DASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA----1
Nat , onnf Po li cy on the Env ir onmen

I
C..0,11(,d ,nungmr-e t"tr,\J'J.fcm, f_prui. ll11Ja1:g 1-t-n. ,k

2.6. .4 systematic and comprehensin!
inl'entor_r of existing mu/ potellfial tcater
resources. including grmmdwate,; tl'ilf bedereloped, and a long-term national planfor u·ater management and protection
sba/1 be prepared to pret·e11t tcastage,
abate pollwion, encourage recycling aswell as efficient and app,-opriate use.

2.6
Saru im entori yang su,temauk dan
menycluruh mengena1 sumber air ~ed1a
ada clan yang berpotensi, tern1asuk air
bawah 1anah, akan diwu1udkan. cl.m satu
pdan kcbangsa:m jangk,1 panjang akan
discdiakanbagi
pc.'ngurusan
danperlmdung:m air
unrnk mencegah
pembaz1ran, mcnghapm, pcncemaran dan
menggalak ~una semub serta penggun:i.1.nrang cekap dan berpatuun.

2. ~.
For rfrer basin management mu/
related development projects, specificprocedures for planning. including
beneficial-use classifil.:atio11. coordinntion,and monitori11g measures shall beincorporated to ensure .mstai11t1biliO'·

1. Bagi pengurusan lembangan ,;unga1
clan projck pembangunan )ang berkauan.
proscdur tertenlll untuk perancangan.
tcrmasukpengkelasan
penggunaan
bermanfaat.
penyelarasandanpemamauan akan digabungkan untuk
mc-m;u,tik:m kelestari:m.

Seas, coastal zones, lt1kes, rit•ers,
mangrol'es and other u·etla11ds, islands,
sea grass and coral reefs shall be managed
in an enl'ironme11tal~J' sound manner,
including tbe preL ention of ecologicallyunsustainable harvesting of lil'ing marine
and aquatic resources.

2.8.

2 8.
Lautan. zon pantai, casik, sungai,
paya bakau dan canah lcmbap yang lain,pulau, rumput laut dan tcrumbu karang
mcsti diurusk:m meng1kut pcngurusan
mesra alam sckitar rerma-;uk mcncegahamalan pengamb1lan sembarangan sumber
ludupan laut dan aJ...1.1atik

K! \If', -R:A1' '>.AJS,'Fk"'i l:.()( ;J.\.t,; U.-\.\1~nan1.
\UL WSL~I\11 \ISTkl O F ..CIF'l:rF 1'CCJi" \()1.0G\ ' M D TI tl; l·NVIKON\[I''\ r\HL\YSL\DASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
National Policy on the Environment

2.9.

Penjimatan tenaga dan penggunaan
teknologi dan proses cekap tenaga akan
digalakkan melalui mckani~mc harga
berpatutan, penecapan standard kecekap:m,
pemindahan teknologi, dan penyediaan
maklumat untuk pengguna. Penggunaan
bahan api fosil yang lebih ben,ih dan
alternatif kepada bahan api fosil akan
digalakkan. Pelaburan dalam pcnyelidikandan pembangunan :-umber tenaga yangbersih dan boleh d iperbaharui akan
ditingkarkan .

2.9.
Energy conservation and the use ofenergy-efficient technology and processes
shall be promoted by appropriate pricing
mechanisms. the setting of efficiency
standards, promoting technology transfer
and providing consumer information. The
use of cleaner fossil fuels and alternati1..'es
to fossil fuels shall be encouraged.
Ini•estments in research and development
sbalf be increased for the development ofclean and renewable sources of energy.

2.10. Langkah-langkah
akan diambil
unruk memulihara dan mdindungi unsurunsur warisan sejarah. sosial dan
kebudavaan
kebang-.aan. termasuk benn1k'"--'
dan Janskap-lanskap sernulajadi yangmenonjol.

2.10. 1Heasw·es will be taken to protect
and conserve elements of the national

historical. social and cultural heritage,
including outstanding natural featuresand landscapes.

' i-l t>m hh an Rmi:an 11.lff)
Light Red/ Ji-ansil (iR7)

K~ME'\ ll'RI \ .' \ , At:\, l'EK.' \0 10 1, I 0 \ ', .1,L-\\1 'ifKIHR\ I \L\\ 'IA\1]'\IS"IK\ or <;CJE.\ Cf, TI<J-1\/0l(X,) c\ \ D 11-1.l tS\ fRO'\\IF.NT.
\tAI w,1 .,OASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
National Policy on the Environmor

3. PERA...~CA;'\GAN PE~tBANGCNAN 0 .\..1'

3. 11\TEGRATED DEVELOP.Jf£\'T

PELAKSANAAN BERSEP.-\DU

PLA.VKING AND LHPLEMENTATJON

Pertimbangana lamseknarakan
diintcgrasikan kc dalam semua pcringkat

Fnl'ironmental considerations il'ill be
Integrated into all stages of dl!velopment,
programme planning and implc>rnentatio1land all aspects ofpolicy ma.king.

pembangunan,
peranc,mgandanpclaksanaan program, dan segala aspek
pcnggubalan da~ar.
3. 1.
Input
alam
srkirarakan
digabungkan kc dalam aktiviti perancangan
pemban~nan ekonorni. termasuk pelan
wilayah, pcl.m induk. pclan struktur serta
pdan tcmpatan c ~aha bersungguhsungguh akan dihuat untuk mcmas1ikan
semua cadangan
penggunaan dan
pemh.tn!!Unan l!umbcr akan rnenggahungkan
d1mcns1 alam sekirar di peringkat
perancingan l.1g1

3.1.
Hnl'iromnental mputs shall beincorporated into economic de1•elnpment
planning actil"ities. tncl1ub11g regional
plans. master plans, structure and local
plans. Fz:ery effort u•i/1 be made to ensurethat all resource utilisation anddere/opment proposals inco,porate theenvironmental dimension at the planningstage.

3.2.
3.2
Dalam menil:11 <laya maju projekprojck pcmbangunan atau perubahanperubahan r ang <lic.:adangkan
hagi
penggunaan sumbcr ash, nila1 ekonomi
yang menggambarkan kos serta faedah
aJam sekitar dan sosial, seharusnya <11ambilldra.

In assessing tbe 1•it1bility ofdel'elnpment projects or /Jroposed changes
in tbe use of natural resources. economic
values rej1ectingenvironme11tal and social
costs and benefits should be taken into

consideration.

l..rhuhraya lt-mb2h Klang D1nJ (N~E) .
i\ett' Klt11tg lit/If!)' Expr,·s,11>1_v r V/i.1 /-).

remt>m gunm kedmnan
Rtsitle,,ti.11 ~l4:1,,ifop111t.·1,1.

lu '\1 f,,L KL\.'1. , AIM TIX'-OlOC,l llo\N '\I.Ml ~EXIT.ill.
MAU\~IA)ll'1.1SUY OI' -,( IF.'1.C:l. nr ll1'11UX.Y AM> llf£ E:S \ JR(•~'ff"T,M\l.\YSIADASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
N a r io na l P o licy on the £ nv ; ronment

3.3.
Sam sistem perakaunan sumber asli
negara akan dibentuk clan dilaksanakanbagi mcmastikan keseimbangan pcrananalam sckicar dan sumber asli dalam pdanpelan pcmbangunan clan 'itratcgr-Mrategi
kcseluruhannya.

3.3.
A national natural resource
accounting system will be devised andimplemented to ensure abalanced
perspective of the role of enl'ironment andnatural resources in relation to overall
det'elopment plans and strategies.

3.'f.
Pcrtimbangan alam sc-kitar akan
diinregrasikan ke dalam dasar, program.

3.4
Environmental considerations il'i/1
be integrated into policies, programmes,
plans and project formulation as u·e/1 as
implementation. tbrougb a comprehensive
assessment process. taking into accountsocial. ecological and health eJJects.

pelan danp<"mbentukan proJek drsamping pelaksanaan
mdalui proses
penilaian yangmcnycluruh dcngan
mengamhilkirn kcsan sosial. ckologi clanke~ihacan.

3.5.
In areas wbere intensille orextensil'e use of resources such as land.
water and the marine environment is
proposed. dei·elopment planning shall be
on a regional basis rather tbtln on a
project basis. takfng into consideratfon
both economic
deuelopment ande1ll'ironmental protection objectit·es.

.3. 5.

Di ~1\\a-.,1n-kawas.m di mana
tcrdapat cadangan penggunaan intt:nsif
atau mcluas sumber-sumber seperci
ranah
air dan persckitaran laucperancangan pcmbangunan akan dibuat
berdasarkan \\ ilayah dan hukan berdasar
projek dcngan mengamhilk1ra kcdua-dua
objekt1f pemb,tngunan ekonomi dan
perlindungan alam sekicar

rnnun:it K mtena Pt• lhuhan Kljng
J'orl Kli,ug c-onJ.a111t"r 1,_n11i11,,t.

K \IF'iTI Kl''\""-'"' fEK.'\OU>ul i)A", ,\UM ' [ilL\K.
~L\t.t\,,I.~I.\ U'\hlll, OF ,CIE\CE, l l·CH!',Ol<X,Y,\L\ l.\l'I \,,r, Tm ·:E.'\\1RCl'\ \ I EST,DASARALAM

SEKITARNEGARA

Nalional Policy on

4. PENCEGAHA.1'J DAN KAWATA l\f

the Environn

PE~CEM...\.Ri\..~ DA~ KEMEROSOTAN

4. PREVENTION AND CO,VTROL OF
POLLUTION AND ENVIRONME1\TAL

ALAM SEKI1:~

DEGRADATIOJV

Pcncemaran dan kesan-ke~an nt'gatif lam
kepada ala.m sekita.r disebabkan okh aktiviti
pembangunan akan dikurangkan.

Pollution and other adverse environmental impacts arising from developrnent
activities shall be mininiised.

4.1.

•1.l.

Pengawasan kualiti alam sekitar,
program-program pemantauan dan s1scem
audit alam .sek1tar akan dikcmbang dan
dik'Ukuhkan untuk menyokong program
penguatkuasaan.
perancangan<lanpengezonan, serca bag1 membolchkan
penilaian keadaan abm .sek1tar dihuat
secara menyeluruh clan berterusan.

Envfronmental quality monitoring,surveillance programmes and environmental
auditing systems will be expanded andstrengthened to support enforcement
programmes. planning and zoning and toenable a cornprehensille and regularassessment of the state of theenl'ironme-nt.

-±.2.
Indutitri-indu~tn akan digalakkan
untuk menggubal dasar-dasar yangmenghasilkan kegiatan clan produk-produkyang mempunyai kesan yang :-edikit ke
atas :ilam sekirar. ~aru pendekatan yangbersep,Ldu terhadap pencegahan dan
kawalan pencemaran akan diam.1lkan
mclalui:,1.2.
Industries will be encouraged todez,elop policies tbat result in operations
and products
that
haz-e
lower
environmental impacts. An integrated
approach to pollution preoention andcontrol is to be adopted through:di mana sesua1 akan
penggabungan
langk.th-langkah
memulih, mencegah dan h1.:rnaspada(i) Penerapan{i) The application of a

combination ofcorrectiue, preventive. and precautionary
measures, as appropriate;(ii) Control at source for all major
emissions to air. land and water;(ii) Kawalan di peringkat punca bagi semua

pelepasan pcncemaran utama ke udara,tanah dan air:

Kl ',IIJ'iTEI\H..'- SAl..'\S, JI KNO.

<,I D\N ,UA.\I ,1 Kl Hh
M:\LA\,,;L\.\U..\lSTRYOf SClf:\C.F. TTCH\OIO<i'I •\."'iD "lliP. l:\\Utll.\.\rnYI\IAL..l',lA

DASAR(iii)

Penggunaan kaedah terbaik yangholeh diamalkan unruk mengurangkan
pencemarnn,
dan
nwngalakkan teknologi pengeluaran lebih l>er:,1h ; dan

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
National Pol i cy on the(iii)

Adoption of best practicable meansfor
reductionof pollution
and promotionof cleaner
production technology; and(il~Applicationof Polluter-PaysPrinciple and otber app1·opriatetechno-economic incentives anddisincenti l'es.

Pene1 apan
Prm..,rp
PencemarMerrba,,ar d.111 l.lin-lam galakan
reknd-ekonom• dan pengh;.tlangyang c;e'iuJ1.

1.5.

lndm,tn-mdu5rri akan d1galakkan
untuk
menct'g.1hdanmenga\\alpencemaran melalui pera1uran kawal dan
hantu diri terutanu di kalang,rn syarikatyang hesar y.mg bt:rupa)a me11ggunakan
teknologi be;r-;ih serta ffil'mpuny:u :,umber
kewangan unruk berhu.:tt demikian lnisiacif
pihak swasta untuk me,, u1ud dan
melak<..anakan si-.rem pengurusan alarn
ek.itar (EMS} akan d1galakkan di peringkat
industn "it:ktor permagaan dan industri
be~ar .1kan digalakkan untuk mewu1udkan
skim perkongsian dengan perusahaan kec,Idan sederhana (SMEs) untuk membantu
mcmudahkan petukaran pengalamandalam EMS
Penekanan khas akan diben bag:menangani m.isalah pencemaran d.tri~MEs. Pendekatan berscpadu teknolog,
kewangandan
inm asiuntuk
menyclc5aikan
masalahpencemaranindustri herkc:naan akan drnnpu terma.suk
opsyenmenggunapakai
tcknolog,
pengeluaran
bersih ,mengacl.1kan
kt:mudalun pcngolahan bcrsanld, atau
mcncmpatk:in semula indw,tri tersehut ke
kawasanpcrindustrian
) ang
.1da
kemudahan sedcmikian.
'-:1 .--.1: .

4. 5
Sekror perniagaan dan industri akan
dt gahk untuk mcningk.u:kan penyelidikandan pemhangunan teknologi mesra alam
sert:1 EMS, melalui kerjasama dengan para
akadi.:mik dan mstttut-mstitut penvelidikanyang lain .
Ii.I \< I '1,lT U\f\, .. .... ~~n:i.:..•mttlC.! [IA.', \:A\I '>EIGf,\R~tu\\ ,l\Environment

4.3.
Indust,-ies will be encouraged
tozcards selfregu!ation and se!fbe!p inpollution prevention and control,
especinl~l' amongst tbe larger/inns. wbich
are capable of adopling clearz tecbnulugies
and bai•e the financial resources to do so.
PriFate initiatives for the establishment
and irnp!ementatiun of enl'ironmenta!
management systems (£.US) zl'i!I be
promoted at industl:JI level. Large entitiesinbusiness and industry zl'ill be
encouraged lu establish /Jurtuersbip
schemes ll'ith small and medium-scale
enterprises (!:>~11.,!EsJ to help facilitate theexchange of experzence in EAIS.

4.'-1.
Special emphasis will be gizoe11 totackling the pollution problems of SMEs.
lntegrated technological, financial andinnoz.• ative approaches to soh-ing thepollution problems of these industries wil!
be explored, including options such as
application of cleaner production
technologies. JHOl'1s10n of common
treatment facilities, or relocaUon of suchindustries into industrial parks witb such
facilities.
4.5.
Business and i11dustrr will be
encouraged to increase ,-esearcb anddeL'e!opment of enl'ironmentally soundtechnologies and EAfS in collaboration
with academia and otherresearch
institutes.

~u:-.1,·rn\' ()J• S( JE:\t l' ll·C! J:s;OJ()<;\ \ :\ I) THF ~'i\-lRO " l f \T .
\ HIAY'il•\OASARALAM

SEKITARNEGARA

National Policy on the-1 .6 .
Perbdanjaan umuk pemuliharaan
alam sekttar akan digalakkan untuk
penjimat:m kos membaikpulih.

'1.6.
&penditures for e,wironmental
conserz•ation will be encouraged to reduce
mitigation cost.

1."".
Galakan dan pentadhiran }ang leb1hkcm~ akan digunakan untuk rncnggalakkan
tndusrn,
pengeluaran
produk dan
perkhidmatan yang me5ra alam

4. -.
Incenlil'es and more streamlined
administration will be utilised to promotP
industries, products and senices that are
en1·ironmentfriendlv.

':i 8

4.8.
An integrated master plan will bedet•,!loped for tbe prenmtion mu/ abatementof air. U"ater and marine pol/11tion

Satu pdan mduk bersepadu ak.m
diadakanuntuk
mcnccgahdan
mt·nghapm,~tn pencemaran udara, au.
dan pcrseknaran laut.

·t 'J
49
Amalandan teknologi pert.tn ianyang
kurang menggunakan rac.1.m perosak dan baja
bu kanorgarnkakan d1galakkan .
Amalan pengurus:m makhluk perosak yang bcr;ep~d u. perladangan
organik, kaedah
pcrtaniandanakuakultur )ang
mc:,ra alam akan cltgalakkan.

- ic farming, environment friendly
agriculture andaquaculture
metbods will bepromoted.
4. 10. Jnc,esJments
incost-efjecti1,e.
efficient, less polluting and safer mass
tra11sportatin11 systems sucb as integrated
urban mass transit and sea tramp,ortalion
systems il'i/1 be promoted and encouraged.
Non-motorised transport will also be
encouraged. u:bile a systematic traffic
management and contml scbeme will be
det·eloped and implemented.

Pelahurandalam:-.isctm
pcngangkutan ma,;sa vang berkesan cl.1ri
scg1 kos, kecekapan, kurang menccmar
dan lebih selamat, scperu sistcm
pc:ngangkutan
massa
bandardan
pengangkutan
laut bersepadu akan
digalakkan . Pengangkuran ticlak bcrmotor
juga akan digalakkan manakala satu skim
penguru!)an dan ka'\\>alan trafik yangsistematikakandibangundandilaksanakan
i . IOt., \I ...

Agricultural practices and tecbnologies wbicb mbzimise tbe use ofpesticides andinorgmiic fertilisers
sba/l beencouraged.
Integrated pest
management
practices, organ-n \......\;'IS rEK.,c J M,I ll\.'I, \ J\.\ l 'iU:rr:u:'IU IA\ ,L.\I~!L"5TI!\' Of :,cu_-.c I TTLIL', UI.C)(,) .\.'ii) TIIL E,"VlllO:-l!•ff'-T~IAI.A\ , IA

DASAR!. 11

Pclahuran

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
NationiJI Policy on the Environment

4.1 I. Investments
inintegrated environmental
infrastructure, including
sewerage, drainage andsolid waste management
systems will be encouraged Polluted and degraded areas will be rehabilitated.

<lalaminfraMruktur alam 5t:kitar
ber'icpadu
te1 ma,uk
pemhcncungan. sistem ,aliran d.m penRuru..,an bu.ingan
pt:pt'Jal
alun
cligal,1kkan. K.m asan yangcelah tt.•rccnur dan merosot
akan di baikpulrh.

-¼ 12~1,cc..m pt-nguru-,an
4.12.
Environmenta!zJ·yang me'ira .tlam bag, h.thansoundmanagement
kimia berb~1ha~ ,L dan bu.msystems will be del 1eloped
gan coksik akan di hangun
andstrengthened fordan dikukuhk.1n khu-,ushazardous cbemicals andP • Pl, E r-.: du li=-il ..,-µduil
lnfl•grtil<·d \cbt·du!..d \li1,,.. Man,:.~<·111,·111 Centre
toxic u•astl's, with parllcubagi
pl n~ unpan: n.
peng.mgkutan di d,trat clan
lar reference to their sJord1 laut. pengul.ih.m dan pelupu<;an bah.mage, transportation m·er land or sea,bahan tcrc;ebuc
trl'atment and disposal.

-1. l 1.
fahap kc~t.:daran a"~Jm ~ ang lebih
ungg, ab.an dtpupuk bagi menre:.-g,1hkemaJangan indu,rri dan ma!,alah .Llam
sckitar } ang berka1tan. kknik dan
proscdur per. da1an fl'i1ko ~ .mg bctul.
amalJP oper.1s1 \ang 5clamat. 'iCrta
peningkatan kcupJ~ aan undak bal.t'i
keccmasan dan kcscdia.m , ang rukup dikalangan indusrri o~ng ram:u dan pihak
berkua::-a a" am. akan d1galakk.1n

4. 13. A ~realer level of puhlir au:arenessto prez·ent industrial accidents andassociated em1it·onmental problems u ill
be inculcated. Proper risk assessment
tecbniques
andprocedures,
safe
operational practices and tbe buildingup of adequate emergency response
capacity and readiness amongst bulustry;
the public and cit il authorities tl'i!l be
promoted.

<l. H.

4.14. High priority will be gii'en to
tecbnology transfer and research anddece/opment projects in environmental
tecbno!ogy toencourage technicalinnoziation and national competilit enessin key areas sucb as waste minimisation.
1·ec_rcling, reco1•e1); lreatmenl and safe
disposal, 1ww nwthods of tackling
po!lulion i11 priority areas and !bedevelopment of control measures for theprez·ention and abatement of pollution.

Keurama.tn akan dihen ktp.1cla
pemindahan tc.:knologi dan pt:n}didtkan
sert,1 projek pt:mhangu nan dalam b tdnng
tcknologt
a lam,t"kitaruncuk
menggalakkan anovas1 tLkmkal dan saingan
pcringkat kebangsaan dalam b1dang-b1clang
pcnttng
sepcrc,pengur.ingan
kitar"cmula.
pt:mcroleh.in
kembali.
pengolahan dan pdupu-,.m ~ang 5elamat
kaedahbaru
dal.1mmen.rng.101
pencemaran d.llam h1dang-b1d,1ng ) ang
diben keutamaan dJn Ot'mbangunan
langkah-langkah k:m ;i I rn untuk menccgah
dan mcngurangkan penu.:maran,1,.1.

l-t \ I ,I \.'\ ,>.t'\,,

IUi.'-Oltll,111\.'\ \: \\I ,~I\TTU!
\

1

1

1

.\0:SISIR\ OF ,Ul:..'-t f., ffC H'-Ol.m,Y,-NDilll: 1 ''l!<<l:S.\tf',T\l\lAY';!ADASAR ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
Nat i ona l Po ll ey on the En v ironment

5 Pf:..~GlKlH\1\ MEKANISME
PENii\DBIRA~ D\,'\i KEI~STITl SIAl"

5. STRENGlliEJ\'ING ADilJINJSTRA.TNE
A VD Ltv.5Tffi!IIOI\AL l'rIECHANISJJS

Keri; samd. 1
pen e arasan, ang
bt r'-c p 1du d n b<: kt c;,1n d1 kalanganscktor kera1aan. d d1 amara kera1aan dan
sLktc r la nkan dipcrtmgkatkan bag1
me nc p.u pda perhndungan

Integrated and effective cooperation andcoordination mnong gol'ernment sectors,
and between government and othersectors, shall be enhanced in order toachieveefficientenvironmental
management and protection.

11am sc: kit tr

memhc-nmk

5.1.

All policy-making mechanisms ingovenmzerzt for addressing issues related
to environment and development u 1il/ be
streamlined and coordinated for effective
and efficient implementation, monitoring
and feedback.
<; 2,l ga berka1tan alam <;ekirardan ,; an an -stand,trd 1kan -;entias.1
d1-,t makn dikaJI emu! d1 m ma perlu
untuh. me.: m,1stik n keberkesanan dan
ptnH lara:..an bacerusan unclang-undang
Perhattan khu,u, akan d iben kep,1d,1
pengu t u?., w.n , ng ber i..·..,an

5.2.
E11viromnent-1·elated legislationand standards shall be reviewed regulczr~yand revised wbere necessary to ensure thecontinued effectiveness and coon:linationof laws. Particular attention will be paid
to effective enforcement.

5.3, Ministries and gor ermnent agencies will be encouraged to establish
mechanisms to ensure that environmental
considerations are integ,·ated into tbeir
dei·elopment projects and actiuities,
1:;_;
Kcmemena, Kementer1,1ndan
a •c.:n,1-agen~, Kt.r I an adal.1h <l1galakmeng 1d m mekan 'ime bag mema,rikan
pcmmb. n a~ al.lm l It' r d mt1cgraMkanh,i;;I.in~ p 1e p eh, dth ,t akm 1t1
pemhangun,m e11: k 1

Kt: pa, aa1
penguru~andantckmk.11 k r.11, in p rsc k tuan ncgcn clan
pih.tk bt:: kt ,ltt::1 p, t.in p~ri ,11 ,tlam,ekuar ak ,d1pe k kuhkan
umuk
membolehk, npel,1k,anaan
herke..,anundang-u daog dar p ratur 111 a lam
scktCar:; 1

5.4
Tbe management and technicalcapabilities of federal and state
governments and local autborities on
e1wironme11tal
matterssbal!
bestrengthened to provide for ejjectice
implementation of environmental lt1ws
and regulations.

\ll,ISTR1 Of SOE.\ CE, TEO l\01,()GY AND THE E\YJJtO\\tJ:,,\ l ,\1-\IAi'SIA

~A R

'5.5.
l'nit
Pcrancang
Ekonom1
Persekuruan clan '\'.cgen akan nu:m.1inka11
peranan utama dalam perancangan cl.rn
pelaksana..tn ch-.ar 1uga scbaga1 pcnghubt1ng
yang pcnting diantar.1 dasar-dasar dan
pelaksanaan pengurusan ,umher asli dan;llam sekitar d, peringkat per,ekuniannegeri clan tempatan

A L A M S E K
National:, I~ N E G A R A
Policy on the-------Environmen::,.::,.
Federal and state economicplanning units u:i/l play a central role inpolicy planning and imple,nentation,
prooiding important links between
policies and irnplementation pertaining toenvironment and natural resources atfederal, state and local levels.

5.6.
I 1,;,,1ha-usaha umuk mcngg.11.tl<kanrasa ranggu ngJa\\ ab tcrhadap J lam .-.ck•tar
di stktor ,watita akan d1p(rtingkath.armefalui keqa~.tma dan penghb.nan .1k~1f
mcreka d,llam program kcsedaran d ... nlatihan alam sekirar Setiap mdu.,•ri .ik.111 d1
galai-:
membentuk
tata
kc:lakuanbagi mengawa<.-diri. mt. nilai-din dan
mengaudir-diri dalam pn:stasi al.un sekitar

56.
Efforts to proniote enl ironmental
responsibili(J' within tbe pr-ivate sector
will be encouraged. through thefr
cooperation and active involl'ement inenvironmental awareness and training
programmes. Each business or industry
will be encouraged to formulate codes ofconduct for
self-monitoring.
self
evaluationand self-auditing ofenuironmental perfon;zance.

5."7.
Keqasama antara agensi kera1aan.
sama ada pcrsekutuan-negeri amu .int.trasek"tor. pertt1buh.rn bukan Ker.1ja.rn. mt'dia.
sekror swasta. badan profc5ional clan mvam
akan digalakkan untuk melak5anakan
standard alam :sekitar. menyebarkan
maklumacdanmen) em.11
sikap
bertanggungjawab tc:rhadap aJam sek1t,1r
di .seluruh ma,ya.rakar.

5. 7 .
Cooperation between government
agencies. whether federal-state or intersectoral, non-governmental organisations,the media, the pr-ivate sector, professional
bodies and the public shall be promoted
for the implementation of environmental
standards. dissemination of informationand the inculcation of environmentally
responsible attitudes throughout society.

-;.s.
Keup.l)'"aan pcnguri.1-;.1n .J •am M. kitar
terrnasuk pembangunan <,umber ri1,mu-,i.t
semua sektor
ak.m diperk..ikuh d.111
clipertingkatkan dengan menggalal~ danrnenyokong
pcnuhuhan
P~'>,lt
kecemerlangan dalam penydid1kan d.mperkembangan sains alam sekitar d.mekologi. 1drnolog1 alam sek1tar. latilun dananali~1s dasar.

58.
The environmental management
capaci(J' of all sectors sball be strengthened
and enhanced b) encouraging andsupporting tbe establisbment of cent1'es of
excellence in research and development inecological and e1wironmental sciences,enviroumental tecbnolog)~ training andpolicy analysis.

1

Kf\11:'-ll·l{l-\~ ,,.1:-.s 11 ~.l r,r, DAI\."· \V. Slii!HR\1AI S r',! \1

Ml'\ISTR\ ( 11· ~CIENCI:. rt·;Ul'\Ol.OG\ 'c,o THE FNVIRO'.'11\IFYT:_\t-\L\\~I.~

OASAR

ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
Nat i ona l Policy on the Environment

6. PENDEK\TA~ PROAKTIF TERHADAPISU ALAM SEKITI\R SERA."l\"TAU DA~SEJAGAT

6. PROACTIVE APPROACH TO

Malaysia akan bekerjasama secar:i :iktif.Malaysia will cooperate actil'ely withother countries. particularly the ASEAN
community of nations, and witb relevant
regional and international organisations,on global enrironmental concerns.

dengan negara-nepra lam terutama sekali
negara-negara ASF.A\I dan perruhuhanpertubuhan serantau dan amarabang'ia:ang berkenaan mengen:11 kepentingan
alam sekitar sc1ag:u.

6 .1.

Malaysia akan terus bekt:rja:-ama

REGIOi'lAL A1"D GLOBALESVJRONMEJ\ITAL ISSUES

6.1.

Malaysia

will

continue

to

untuk

cooperate fully with neighbouring
countries on transboundary environmental
issues. ,Halaysia shall adopt p1·acticalmea.sures to minimise the occurrence ofmenguranµkan pencemaran merentas
s~mpadan yang berpunra d:m dalamnL'gara.
MalaYsi.1 akan
mcn~aw.1s1.
memal<lumkan dan mcmberi amaran
kepada 11rannya tentang kc-nulanganmdustn arau bencana afam yang akanmenimbulk.in ke-, in aLtm sd.uar yangmerentas sempadan
la 1uga .Lkan

transboundary polluLion arising from
norrnal opemtions within its areas ofjurisdiction. \llbere industrial accidents or
natu,·al disasters pose transboundary
environmental impacts, Malaysia shallmonitor; inform and warn its neigbbours.
ll shall also cooperate in overcoming suchproblems.

sepenuhnya de'1gan negar.L-negara jiranberken,Lan 1su alam ~elmar ,a.ng merent.1s-,empadan

MJLl~sia akanlangkahmengambil

prakukal

bc:kerj.1sama uncuk meng.1tas1 mas.tlah
berkenaan.

1(1\I ',il RJ\'- ¼\•

11\.,0LJ<,1 Cl-\\\ l\l .K. T~R\ \J-\\"i A\{(',j[STRY or ~CIT:',CE. TECH'-0! OGY \ND TTIE O\'\lRO N\IENT,\l\L\Y~l-\CASARALAM

SEKITAR NEGARA
N at,on a l P o l ic y on the Envi r o nmont

6.2.
Malaysiaakan
mcngambil
penclckatan pos1uf dalam men::mg.1111 isu
alam sek1rar sejagat ,eperti penip1san
lap1san ozon pcruhah.m iklim. pcnccmaran merenta~ sempadan. pcngurm,ankimia bcrbaha).:t dan hu.ingan toksil-..,pemulihara.tn sumber dan kual1t1 laut.
pemultharaan sumber biologi
danfH:rdagangan~pcs1e" }:tng
dmncam6.2.
.1faiaysia will adopt a proactiue
approachinaddressing
globale11rironmental issues sucb as tbe depletionof tbe ozone layer, climate change,trans boundary pollution, hazardous
chemicals and toxic w.astes management.
marinequalityand
1·esource
conservation,
biologicalresources

kepupusan.

sp ecies.

6 :i\1alaysia akan men1.1mkan per.man
aktif dalam mL"wujudkan perjanji,1n dan
inic;iatif serantau d,m ancarabangsa untuk
menangam masalah alam sekirar se1agat.

6.3.
,Malaysia will play an active partiu developing regional and international
agreements ,md initfr1tives to address
global environmental problems.

6 ':I.
.Mala)Siaakanmenggalakkan
pemindahan tcknologi mesra alam dan
rneningkatka.n kt:upayaan penguru'-,ln alam
sek.ttar. Dalam huhungan m1, Malaysia akan
meny:umbang c.Jan berkongsi kep:1karannya.

6. 4.
Afalaysia will promote tbe transferof e11viro11mentally sound technologies
and capacity building in environmental
management. In this regard, /1.-falaysia willcontribute and share its e>.pertise.

65

6.5. ,lfala)'sia
willhonourtbe
obligations of Agenda 21 al national
level,
andsupportinternational
cooperation
withregardtoits

Di peringkat kcbangsaan Malaysia
akan menghormati obligasi Agenda .l l dan
akan mcnyokung pelaksanaannya di
pt:ringkac kerjasama antarab~tngsa .

cousercatio,i and trade in endangeredin1J)ienzentatio11.

li.nlf'\ I Rt\., '>At,s JtK.',,I ,C,J J.\S •J.\\I' J'THK.
\tU-\\,H'1l:\"Tln' OI ,,crr~( E l'RIINOLOG't ""l)Tlfl'f:'"\ntO~MENI~~ ,[ \

D A S A R

7. Rl'.\IU~Al'-i U.\_'.j PEL.AKi,A.~AA~
PEI ~~-PEL\."\ TIND.\KAN

Pc anfindakan.

sokongansumber}',tngmempu,na,menc.ub.'1.lpl
pelaksanaann~ a akan d1b<:ntukumuk

Peuksanaan D.is.ir m1 d. n s1r:ueg1Strategin~ ,1 akan dia,, a~1 dan c.11 J..aj1 .,emu 1
okh ~I 1111~ Pemb.mgt 11.111 ~c:g. r
... 1

I I '

S £ K I T'-A'--'R__
N_E--'-G_A_R_A_ _ _ _ _ __Na tton a l Po li c y o n the E nv1ronmen/

A LA M

7. FORMTJLAIION .1-\l'lD IAfPLEMEJVTATIONOF ACTION PL41\'S

Action PIans, with adequate resource
support for their implementation, will be
formulated.
- . l . The implementation of this Policy
and its Strategies will be m onffored andreL•iewed by the National Decelopment
Council

111,is·nn 11P 'i( lH'" l l n 11 '1• ll I K,, -I \11 nu f ',\1flnV,II I\. I',l~J \"l-1