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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

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In this issue:
B: H. EUGENE STANLEYFESTSCHRIFT
SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACEARTICLES

About the Cover:Pressure–volume–temperature equation of state of H2O from decompression-induced melting of ice IV. The
cover—courtesy of Dr. Osamu Mishima, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba—shows the completepressure–volume–temperature equation of state obtained from experiments. The region displaying a liquid–
liquid phase transition, terminating at a liquid–liquid critical point, was obtained from decompressioninduced melting of ice IV (Nature 1998, 392, 164). This special issue was organized by Guest Editors Pablo G.
Debenedetti and Sharon C. Glotzer.

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B: H. EUGENE STANLEY FESTSCHRIFT
SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

Tribute to H. Eugene Stanley
Pablo G. Debenedetti , Sharon C. Glotzer
pp 13963–13964
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2011 (Special Issue Preface)
DOI: 10.1021/jp209777c

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Autobiography of H. Eugene Stanley
H. Eugene Stanley
pp 13965–13966
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2011 (Special Issue Preface)
DOI: 10.1021/jp209728k

Abstract
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Subscriber AccessColleagues of H. Eugene Stanley
pp 13967–13968
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2011 (Special Issue Preface)
DOI: 10.1021/jp209770j

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

Curriculum Vitae of H. Eugene Stanley
pp 13969–13970
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2011 (Special Issue Preface)
DOI: 10.1021/jp209773s

12/2/11 9:06 AM

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pp 13971–13988
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2011 (Special Issue Preface)
DOI: 10.1021/jp209768s

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ARTICLES

Monte Carlo Studies of the XY Model on Two-Dimensional Curved Surfaces
Robin L. Blumberg Selinger, Andrew Konya, Alex Travesset, and Jonathan V. Selinger
pp 13989–13993
Publication Date (Web): October 4, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205128g
Section:

Abstract
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General Physical Chemistry
Subscriber AccessOn the Decoupling of Relaxation Modes in a Molecular Liquid Caused by
Isothermal Introduction of 2 nm Structural Inhomogeneities

Abstract

Kazuhide Ueno and C. Austen Angell

Full Text HTMLpp 13994–13999
Publication Date (Web): July 5, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp111398r

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Subscriber AccessCritical Behavior of the Dielectric Constant in Asymmetric Fluids
C. E. Bertrand, J. V. Sengers, and M. A. Anisimov
pp 14000–14007
Publication Date (Web): June 30, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2022055

Abstract
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Viscosity of Aqueous Solutions and Local Microscopic Structure
T. Corridoni, R. Mancinelli, M. A. Ricci, and F. Bruni
pp 14008–14013
Publication Date (Web): August 23, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp202755u

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Water: Two Liquids Divided by a Common Hydrogen Bond
Alan K. Soper
pp 14014–14022

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)Publication Date (Web): May 25, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2031219

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Subscriber AccessCalorimetric Study of Waterʼs Glass Transition in Nanoscale Confinement,
Suggesting a Value of 210 K for Bulk Water

Abstract

Masaharu Oguni, Yasuhiro Kanke, Atsushi Nagoe, and Seitarô Namba

Full Text HTMLpp 14023–14029
Publication Date (Web): August 19, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2034032

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Universality in Self-Diffusion of Atoms among Distinctly Different Glass-Forming
Liquids

Abstract

Michio Tokuyama

Full Text HTMLpp 14030–14045
Publication Date (Web): August 11, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203583u

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Subscriber AccessScaling between Relaxation, Transport, and Caged Dynamics in Polymers: From
Cage Restructuring to Diffusion

Abstract

F. Puosi and D. Leporini

Full Text HTMLpp 14046–14051
Publication Date (Web): July 28, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203659r

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Nonergodicity Factor, Fragility, and Elastic Properties of Polymeric Glassy Sulfur
B. Ruta, G. Monaco, V. M. Giordano, F. Scarponi, D. Fioretto, G. Ruocco, K. S. Andrikopoulos, and S.
N. Yannopoulos
pp 14052–14063
Publication Date (Web): October 18, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2037075
Section:General Physical Chemistry

Melting of the Precipitated Ice IV in LiCl Aqueous Solution and Polyamorphism of
Water

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Abstract

Osamu Mishima

Full Text HTMLpp 14064–14067
Publication Date (Web): July 7, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203669p

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String-Like Collective Atomic Motion in the Melting and Freezing of Nanoparticles
Hao Zhang and Pranav Kalvapalle , Jack F. Douglas
pp 14068–14076
Publication Date (Web): June 30, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203765x

Abstract | Supporting Info
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Relationship between the Phase Diagram, the Glass-Forming Ability, and the
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

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Fragility of a Water/Salt Mixture

Full Text HTMLMika Kobayashi and Hajime Tanaka

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pp 14077–14090
Publication Date (Web): September 15, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203855c

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A Criterion for Anomalous Melting in Systems with Isotropic Interactions
Gianpietro Malescio and Franz Saija
pp 14091–14098
Publication Date (Web): September 7, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203939c

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Peculiar Thermodynamics of the Second Critical Point in Supercooled Water
C. E. Bertrand and M. A. Anisimov
pp 14099–14111
Publication Date (Web): June 10, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204011z

Abstract
Full Text HTMLHi-Res PDF [1087K]
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Subscriber AccessWidom Line for the Liquid–Gas Transition in Lennard-Jones System
V. V. Brazhkin, Yu. D. Fomin, A. G. Lyapin, V. N. Ryzhov, and E. N. Tsiok
pp 14112–14115
Publication Date (Web): June 24, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2039898

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Structure of Bottle Brush Polymers on Surfaces: Weak versus Strong Adsorption
Hsiao-Ping Hsu, Wolfgang Paul, and Kurt Binder
pp 14116–14126
Publication Date (Web): July 13, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204006z

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Force-Driven Polymer Translocation through a Nanopore: An Old Problem
Revisited

Abstract

Payam Rowghanian and Alexander Y. Grosberg

Full Text HTMLpp 14127–14135
Publication Date (Web): July 22, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204014r

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Subscriber AccessHydrogen Evolution from Formic Acid in an Ionic Liquid Solvent: A Mechanistic
Study by ab Initio Molecular Dynamics

Abstract | Supporting Info

B. L. Bhargava, Yoshiro Yasaka, and Michael L. Klein

Full Text HTMLpp 14136–14140
Publication Date (Web): July 20, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204007w

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

Equilibrated High-Density Amorphous Ice and Its First-Order Transition to the
Low-Density Form

12/2/11 9:06 AM

Abstract | Supporting Info

Katrin Winkel, Erwin Mayer, and Thomas Loerting

Full Text HTMLpp 14141–14148
Publication Date (Web): July 27, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp203985w

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Ab Initio van der Waals Interactions in Simulations of Water Alter Structure from
Mainly Tetrahedral to High-Density-Like

Abstract

Andreas Møgelhøj, André K. Kelkkanen, K. Thor Wikfeldt, Jakob Schiøtz, Jens Jørgen Mortensen, Lars
G. M. Pettersson, Bengt I. Lundqvist, Karsten W. Jacobsen, Anders Nilsson, and Jens K. Nørskov

Full Text HTMLpp 14149–14160
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2040345

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Liquid–Liquid Coexistence in NaCl Aqueous Solutions: A Simulation Study ofConcentration Effects

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Abstract | Supporting Info

D. Corradini and P. Gallo

Full Text HTMLpp 14161–14166
Publication Date (Web): August 18, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2045977

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Cryoflotation: Densities of Amorphous and Crystalline Ices
Thomas Loerting, Marion Bauer, Ingrid Kohl, Katrin Watschinger, Katrin Winkel, and Erwin Mayer
pp 14167–14175
Publication Date (Web): August 31, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204752w

Abstract
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Dynamical Behavior Near a Liquid–Liquid Phase Transition in Simulations ofSupercooled Water

Abstract

Peter H. Poole, Stephen R. Becker, Francesco Sciortino, and Francis W. Starr

Full Text HTMLpp 14176–14183
Publication Date (Web): August 26, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204889m

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Modeling Collective Escape Processes for Nearly Jammed Systems
Frank H. Stillinger
pp 14184–14189
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204928j

Abstract
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Entropy of Liquid Water from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics
Cui Zhang, Leonardo Spanu, and Giulia Galli
pp 14190–14195
Publication Date (Web): September 30, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp204981y
Section:

Thermodynamics,
Thermochemistry, and Thermal
Properties

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

Melting and Crystallization of Ice in Partially Filled Nanopores
Estefanía González Solveyra, Ezequiel de la Llave, Damián A. Scherlis, and Valeria Molinero
pp 14196–14204
Publication Date (Web): August 24, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205008w

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Factors Contributing to the Glass-Forming Ability of a Simulated Molecular Liquid
Ulf R. Pedersen , Peter Harrowellpp 14205–14209
Publication Date (Web): September 29, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205013w
Section:

Abstract
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Is There a Liquid–Liquid Transition in Confined Water?
Limei Xu and Valeria Molinero
pp 14210–14216
Publication Date (Web): September 16, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205045k
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Abstract
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Volumetric Properties of Hydrated Peptides: Voronoi–Delaunay Analysis of
Molecular Simulation Runs

Abstract

Vladimir P. Voloshin, Nikolai N. Medvedev, Maximilian N. Andrews, R. Reddy Burri, Roland Winter,and Alfons Geiger

Full Text HTMLpp 14217–14228
Publication Date (Web): October 14, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2050788

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General Biochemistry

Liquid and Glass Polymorphism in a Monatomic System with Isotropic, SmoothPair Interactions

Abstract

Joel Y. Abraham, Sergey V. Buldyrev, and Nicolas Giovambattista

Full Text HTMLpp 14229–14239
Publication Date (Web): October 12, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205098a

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Section:General Physical Chemistry

Cavitation in Heavy Water and Other Liquids
Arnaud Arvengas, Eric Herbert, Sophie Cersoy, Kristina Davitt, and Frédéric Caupin
pp 14240–14245
Publication Date (Web): October 11, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2050977
Section:

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General Physical Chemistry
Subscriber AccessPolyamorphic Amorphous Silicon at High Pressure: Raman and Spatially
Resolved X-ray Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Studies

Abstract

Dominik Daisenberger, Thierry Deschamps, Bernard Champagnon, Mohamed Mezouar, Raúl Quesada
Cabrera, Mark Wilson, and Paul F. McMillan

Full Text HTMLpp 14246–14255
Publication Date (Web): August 17, 2011 (Article)

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205090s

On the Thermodynamic Stability of Clathrate Hydrates V: Phase Behaviors
Accommodating Large Guest Molecules with New Reference States

12/2/11 9:06 AM

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Abstract

Hideki Tanaka and Masakazu Matsumoto

Full Text HTMLpp 14256–14262
Publication Date (Web): September 8, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205067v

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Backtracking of Colloids: A Multiparticle Collision Dynamics Simulation Study
M. Belushkin, R. G. Winkler, and G. Foffi
pp 14263–14268
Publication Date (Web): August 26, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205084u

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Thermal Conductivity Minimum: A New Water Anomaly
Pradeep Kumar and H. Eugene Stanley
pp 14269–14273
Publication Date (Web): October 13, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp2051867
Section:

Thermodynamics,
Thermochemistry, and Thermal
Properties

Relaxation Process and Dynamical Heterogeneities in Chemical Gels: Critical
Behavior of Self-Overlap and Its Fluctuation

Abstract
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Abstract

Annalisa Fierro, Tiziana Abete, Antonio de Candia, and Antonio Coniglio

Full Text HTMLpp 14274–14279
Publication Date (Web): July 19, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205224t

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A Possible Role of Water in the Protein Folding Process
Francesco Mallamace, Carmelo Corsaro, Domenico Mallamace, Piero Baglioni, H. Eugene Stanley, and
Sow-Hsin Chen
pp 14280–14294
Publication Date (Web): October 21, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp205285t
Section:Biochemical Methods

Abstract
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Unusually High Dispersion of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes in DNA Solution

Abstract | Supporting Info

Jin Hee Kim, Masakazu Kataoka, Kazunori Fujisawa, Tomohiro Tojo, Hiroyuki Muramatsu, Sofía M.
Vega-Díaz, F. Tristán-López, Takuya Hayashi, Yoong Ahm Kim, Morinobu Endo, Mauricio Terrones, andMildred S. Dresselhaus

Full Text HTMLpp 14295–14300
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Surface Chemistry and Colloids

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

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Statistical Mechanics of Glass Formation in Molecular Liquids with OTP as an
ExampleAbstract

Laurent Boué, H. G. E. Hentschel, Valery Ilyin, and Itamar Procaccia

Full Text HTMLpp 14301–14310
Publication Date (Web): October 12, 2011 (Article)
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General Physical Chemistry

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Understanding Diffusion and Density Anomaly in a Coarse-Grained Model for
Water Confined between Hydrophobic Walls

Abstract

Francisco de los Santos and Giancarlo Franzese

Full Text HTMLpp 14311–14320
Publication Date (Web): October 14, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp206197t

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Surface Chemistry and Colloids

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Calculation of Partition Functions for the Self-Assembly of Patchy Particles
Eric Jankowski and Sharon C. Glotzer
pp 14321–14326
Publication Date (Web): October 17, 2011 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/jp206430z
Section:

Abstract
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Volume 115, Issue 48 (ACS Publications)

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SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE
pubs.acs.org/JPCB

Tribute to H. Eugene StanleyT

his issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry B is dedicatedto H. Eugene (Gene) Stanley, William Fairﬁeld Warren
Distinguished Professor and Professor of Physics, Chemistry,
Biomedical Engineering, and Physiology at Boston University.
The scope of Gene Stanley’s research accomplishments isvirtually unparalleled in the physical sciences. In more than
1000 publications, he has made groundbreaking contributions
to the fundamental understanding of phase transitions, criticalphenomena, polymers, biological materials, protein aggregation,
the statistics of DNA sequences, econophysics, granular materials, physical and social networks, and especially supercooled andglassy water. With nearly 48,000 citations to his journal articles(109 of them with more than 109 citations) and over 8000
citations to his books, Gene’s work has had enormous impact
across many ﬁelds of science.
Gene’s contributions in condensed matter theory include his
important early work on the two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet1 and the spherical model,2 as well as subsequent fundamental studies of percolation3 and dendritic crystal growth.4
He has fruitfully applied scaling concepts that underlie the theoryof critical phenomena to biology, discovering long-range correlations in noncoding nucleotide sequences in DNA5 and longranged anticorrelations in sequences of human heartbeats;6 toeconomic systems, showing that the dynamics of the Standard &Poor’s 500 economic indicator can be described as a L!evy stableprocess;7 and to medicine, demonstrating scaling behavior in ther 2011 American Chemical Society

size distribution of neuropathological lesions in Alzheimer disease.8
His work on networks, both physical and social, has led to deep
insights on topics ranging from the web of human sexual contacts9
to urban growth patterns10 and from the general scaling propertiesof networks11 to the catastrophic failure of power grids.12
Along with a select group of scientists including Austen Angell,
Osamu Mishima, and the late Erwin Mayer, Gene has helped todeﬁne the boundaries of contemporary knowledge on metastablewater at low temperatures. In more than three decades ofpioneering work, he has been the originator of the picture ofwater as a transient gel, and of the liquid!liquid phase transition
hypothesis for the phase behavior of cold, metastable water.
Because of water’s unique importance, this body of work has farreaching implications in biology, astrophysics, materials science,and the technology of low-temperature preservation of biologicalmolecules. In 1979, Gene proposed a model that has had lasting
impact on the understanding of supercooled water.13 In thismodel, correlations between density, energy, and entropy ﬂuctuations arising from the formation of hydrogen bonds give rise,at low temperatures, to anomalous increases in the response
functions, such as those observed experimentally in supercooled
water. This model, which was subsequently discussed in detail ina now-classic paper with Jos!e Teixeira,14 provided the ﬁrst
molecular-based interpretation of the anomalous properties ofsupercooled water (sharp increase of response functions uponcooling), which had been discovered by Angell and co-workers a
few years before. For more than a decade, the Stanley!Teixeira
correlated site percolation model, together with Speedy’s stabilitylimit conjecture15 set the terms of the debate on the interpretation of supercooled water’s thermodynamic behavior.
In a series of highly inﬂuential papers beginning in 1992, Geneand his co-workers proposed the fascinating hypothesis that, at
suﬃciently low temperatures, pure water phase-separates into
two distinct forms. According to the liquid!liquid phase transition hypothesis, the two low-temperature phases are the liquid
analogues of the two experimentally observed distinct glassy
phases of water, known as LDA (low-density amorphous ice) andHDA (high-density amorphous ice).16 Two papers from among
this body of work deserve special mention: the 1992 molecular
dynamics study of supercooled and glassy water, where theliquid!liquid transition hypothesis was ﬁrst formulated,17 andthe 1998 paper with Mishima,18 which, in a veritable experimental tour de force (measuring the metastable melting curve of ahigh-pressure polymorph of ice), provided evidence consistent
with the liquid!liquid transition hypothesis.
The liquid!liquid phase transition hypothesis remains a
subject of active inquiry and vigorous debate. In addition toproviding a plausible (but not proved) interpretation of experimental observations on supercooled and glassy water, it has also
opened up an entirely new ﬁeld of research, which has come to beSpecial Issue: H. Eugene Stanley Festschrift
Published: December 01, 2011
13963

dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp209777c | J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 13963–13964

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
known as liquid polyamorphism. This refers to the possibility ofﬁrst-order phase transitions between disordered phases in pureliquids. According to this viewpoint, the observed phase transition between LDA and HDA is the structurally arrested manifestation of an underlying equilibrium liquid!liquid transition
between two distinct forms of liquid water. The implications of
this hypothesis are truly far-reaching, and have had a major
impact on theoreticians and experimentalists interested in theliquid and vitreous states of matter.
In addition to his inﬂuence as a creative scientist, Gene has had
an enormous impact on the education of generations of physicists, chemists, and engineers, who have learned about phasetransitions through his classic book “Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena”.19 Cited more than 3700 times, thisbook remains, forty years since its writing, an unusually clear,
elegant, and informative introduction to this vast and foundational topic. Gene has coauthored several other books, on topics
ranging from fractal forms to an introduction to theoreticalphysics, attesting to his passion for the transmission, as muchas for the creation, of knowledge.
No account of Gene Stanley’s accomplishments would becomplete without mentioning his extraordinary qualities as acaring and supportive mentor of the more than 80 students who
have completed their Ph.D. thesis under his supervision, his
unique ability to establish fruitful collaborations and lasting
friendships with scientists from across the world, his tirelesssupport of women in science, and his lifelong dedication tohuman rights. These aspects of Gene’s work were recognizedthrough the American Physical Society’s 2003 Nicholson Medal
for Human Outreach.
Gene Stanley’s research accomplishments have earned him
numerous honors. Three among them merit special mention: theInternational Union of Pure and Applied Physics’ Boltzmann
Medal (2004), his election to the National Academy of Sciences(2004), and the American Physical Society’s Lilienfeld Prize (2008).
In addition, he is the recipient of Honoris Causa Doctorates from
Bar-Ilan University, E€otv€os University, the University of Dortmund,the University of Liege, Wroclaw University, Northwestern University, and the University of Messina. This volume, for which we are
privileged to serve as Guest Editors, honors Gene Stanley on the
happy occasion of his 70th birthday.

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE(8) Hyman, B. T.; West, H. L.; Rebeck, G. W.; Buldyrev, S. V.;
Mantegna, R. N.; Ukleja, M.; Havlin, S.; Stanley, H. E. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 1995, 92, 3586 (152 citations).
(9) Liljeros, F.; Edling, C. R.; Amaral, L. A. N.; Stanley, H. E.; Aberg,
Y. Nature 2001, 411, 907 (593 citations).
(10) Maske, H.; Havlin, S.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1995, 377, 608 (126citations).
(11) Amaral, L. A. N.; Scala, A.; Barthelemy, M.; Stanley, H. E. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97, 11149 (943 citations).
(12) Buldyrev, S. V.; Parshani, R.; Paul, G.; Stanley, H. E.; Havlin, S.
Nature 2010, 464, 1025.
(13) Stanley, H. E. J. Phys. A 1979, 12, L329 (79 citations).
(14) Stanley, H. E.; Teixeira, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1980, 73, 3404 (606citations).
(15) Speedy, R. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 982.
(16) Mishima, O. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 5910.
(17) Poole, P. H.; Sciortino, F.; Essmann, U.; Stanley, H. E. Nature
1992, 360, 324 (676 citations).
(18) Mishima, O.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1998, 392, 164 (261 citations).
(19) Stanley, H. E. Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical
Phenomena; Oxford University Press: Oxford and New York, 1971
(3711 citations).

Pablo G. Debenedetti
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton
University

Sharon C. Glotzer
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan’ REFERENCES(1) Stanley, H. E.; Kaplan, T. A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1966, 17, 913 (359citations).
(2) Stanley, H. E. Phys. Rev. 1968, 176, 718 (411 citations).
(3) Reynolds, P. J.; Stanley, H. E.; Klein, W. Phys. Rev. B 1980,
21, 1223 (348 citations).
(4) Nittmann, J.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1986, 321, 663 (306citations).
(5) Peng, C. K.; Buldyrev, S.; Goldberger, A.; Havlin, S.; Sciortino,F.; Simons, M.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1992, 356, 168 (731 citations).
(6) Peng, C. K.; Mietus, J.; Hausdorﬀ, J.; Havlin, S.; Stanley, H. E.;
Goldberger, A. L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 1343 (492 citations).
(7) Mantegna, R. N.; Stanley, H. E. Nature 1995, 376, 46 (765citations).
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Autobiography of H. Eugene StanleyM

any autobiographies reveal less about the author and more
about the imaginations of the author. However, an autobiography can, at the least, begin with facts. I was born 70 years
ago in Norman, Oklahoma, to Ruth and Harry Stanley who, at
the time, were 19 and 18, respectively. They were engaged intheir undergraduate studies in physics and chemistry at the
University of Oklahoma. As a consequence, while my motherwas in classes, I was cared for by my maternal grandmother who
had abandoned her dream of a law degree to devote herself to herhusband and their four children.
A home of loving adults had a profound and lasting eﬀect on
me: I resonated to their aﬀection, and I also responded to thestern Oklahoma values instilled in me. These can perhaps best be
summed up as “obey the Ten Commandments—or else”. I will
not deﬁne exactly what “or else” means, but overall, I have turned
out to value ethics in myself and in others.
My grandmother’s father had arrived penniless from Switzerland, and became a Sooner. Let me explain. At 12 noon on April
22, 1889, 50,000 aspirants lined up along the borders of
Oklahoma, each believing himself to be legally entitled to 160
acres of the only two million acres available. However, mygrandmother’s father knew how to perform division, and realizedthat the odds of his obtaining 160 acres were low. To claim theland parcel, all aspirants were to start at exactly the same time.
Sooners were those who found clever ways to enter before noon—a little “too soon.” A Sooner is now deﬁned to be “an energetic
individual who travels ahead of the human procession, prosperous, ambitious, competent, a can-do individual”.
My grandmother’s father succeeded in claiming a fertile piece ofland but soon thereafter died of typhoid fever when my grandmother was only four years old. Her widowed mother and her twosisters, after running the ranch for ten years, traveled in a covered
wagon to Norman—choosing Norman because Norman hosted
the state university. Thus, she learned at a very young age that she
was expected to earn a university degree. And I learned from thisstory that expressing high expectations at a young age can be ofcritical importance. In fact, all ten of her grandchildren earned
university degrees and most earned doctorates.
My grandmother always lived up to her principles, returning tostudy at Oklahoma University when she became widowed at age
66, earning a law degree at 70, and then practicing law for asigniﬁcant fraction of her remaining 26 years. Indeed, her mind
remained perfectly sharp until age 96. She loved to ask me to
explain the research questions I was addressing, and often oﬀered
me insights that none of my younger colleagues had expressed.
Despite having only one functioning eye, she saw everything—especially my driving antics, such as being unable to notice that astop light had abruptly turned from green to yellow to red. At age
90, she ﬂew to Boston and I proudly introduced her as a practicing
lawyer to my Dean. He took one look at us and exclaimed “Gene,
does this mean we must keep you into your 90s?”
After my parents graduated in 1943, my father expected to besent to ﬁght in World War II. Fortunately, he was oﬀered theopportunity to work for the DuPont Corporation, which had
wartime contracts for many aspects of atomic bomb development.
r 2011 American Chemical Society

We left our stable Oklahoma nest and lived at 17 addresses in as
many diﬀerent cities—in every corner of the USA, from Oak
Ridge, Tennessee, to Richland, Washington. I longed for my“home of four loving adults”, which had abruptly been replacedby an endless sequence of meeting literally hundreds of completely
new friends with drastically diﬀerent accents. Often I could notunderstand a single word, nor could they understand my Oklahoma accent. To this day, I unconsciously imitate the accent ofwhomever I am talking with, so Irish-Americans sometimes
imagine I am Irish and German-Americans that I am German.
Perhaps as a result of the 17 addresses, I developed my own
personal strategy for success: do not fail—assuming that, if I did
not fail, then by deﬁnition I would be succeeding. So when I failed
to earn tenure at MIT after seven years of “striving to not fail”, I
was ashamed to tell my grandmother—or anyone else.
Then followed the best luck of my entire professional life: atenured appointment oﬀer at Boston University which wascharacterized by academic excellence spread across many moredisciplines than one found at MIT, and had the additional
advantage of being located in the “Athens of America”. I wasoﬀered all the advantages of MIT without the disadvantages.
Now I realize MIT was perhaps correct to deny me tenure: In myseven years struggling for tenure, I had failed to live up to thepromise shown when I ﬁrst joined the faculty at age 28.
My students and my colleagues at Boston University havetreated me magniﬁcently for 35 years, and I have come to respect,indeed to love, many of them. I now regard my MIT rejection as
an example of what my grandmother called “a blessing in disguise”,
since I became determined to demonstrate that I had the Sooner
talents as well as a dose of creativity. My grandmother thought in
big ambitious strokes, and two of her personal mottos were hitch
your wagon to a star and where there is a will there is a way. These
motivated me to take maximum advantage of the beneﬁts of atenured appointment by thinking about potentially signiﬁcantscientiﬁc questions, and more importantly, perhaps, to no longer
worry so much about the consequences of failure.
I had already learned the ectasy of discovering something
completely new in the course of my initial graduate research as
the only student in the Cologne lab of Max Delbr€uck. From Max,I also learned how to “do science”. Max had very high standards
for everything he undertook, from scientiﬁc thinking to scientiﬁccommunication. In particular, Max was internationally notorious
for opening his newspaper in seminars whenever a speaker
started to become unclear. In 1962, his longtime friend Niels
Bohr (who had welcomed Max in his lab when he ﬂed Nazi
Germany) visited our lab to give a seminar. Bohr entered my lab
the night before his presentation, restless. We discussed many
topics. By far the most memorable was when Bohr expressed hisanxiety that he might not get through delivering his talk before
seeing Max reach for his newspaper. Max did not, although no
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
one in the room seemed to understand Bohr’s talk—including
Max. I thereby learned another lesson: Respect a great humanbeing enough to set aside your own personal habits.
After one year, my Fulbright Fellowship expired, and I
returned to the USA. I matriculated at Harvard. Harvard had
too many Ph.D. physics students at the time, and my oﬃcial
thesis adviser, John Van Vleck, did not object if I worked oﬀcampus. I was extremely fortunate that Tom Kaplan at the MIT
Lincoln Lab invited me to put my desk in his own oﬃce. And so I
learned from Tom exactly as a “baby chick learns from themother hen”.
Like my grandmother, Tom incessantly asked, and encouraged me to ask, the simplest questions possible. When I discovered striking evidence that the two-dimensional Heisenberg
and XY models of a magnet display a phase transition, Tomworked very closely with me to understand how that might betrue—especially in light of the universally believed argumentsthat there is no spontaneous magnetization in two dimensions.
Tom and I realized that these arguments do not rule out a phasetransition but only a conventional transition to a state with
nonzero magnetization. I delivered a “student seminar” on our
unpublished work at the 1966 Brandeis Summer School. Immunized by the experience of Bohr, I rehearsed nonstop forseveral days in advance. In the audience was Freeman Dyson,
who instead of pulling out his newspaper quizzed me incessantly
and then that very night produced an elegant formulation of what
later developed into the Berezhinskii!Kosterlitz!Thouless theory. When Freeman showed me his work the next morning, healso invited me to help write it up for publication. Respecting the
Ten Commandments, I declined. It was Dyson’s idea, not mine,
although he almost convinced me that I could legitimately earnco-authorship by mathematically checking his argumentationand numerically conﬁrming the results. Sadly, Dyson neverpublished his own insightful ideas.
At that time, no one in the entire physics community, except
Dyson, believed that any continuous spin system could display aphase transition in two dimensions. I wanted to spend my life as ascientist, not as a lunatic chasing rainbows. So I focused on moreconventional topics for several years, and then watched with amixture of satisfaction and dismay as the ﬁeld of two-dimensional
physics, which I had triggered but then cowardly abandoned,
began to ﬂourish shortly later. Thereby I learned another lesson:
Do not cave under the pressure of widespread skepticism.
The two-dimensional magnetism experience vaccinated meagainst “popularity” tests for the validity—or not—of a new idea.
I vowed Never abandon a new idea until I became convinced it was
rubbish.
Some ideas over the years have been closer to rubbish than thenotion of a two-dimensional phase transition. One idea—that
noncoding “junk DNA” is not simply coding DNA that is nolonger needed—we proved by demonstrating that the junk DNA
has long-range power law correlations in its sequence of basepairs while coding DNA does not. Despite a ﬂurry of attacks
immediately after our group’s 1992 Nature article, this hypothesis
is proving to be correct and, moreover, of considerable biologicalsigniﬁcance. The jury is still out concerning our second DNA
result, that the statistical properties of noncoding DNA are
indistinguishable from those of a language—a tantalizing fact,
since merely coding for amino acids is insuﬃcient to pass allnecessary genetic information to oﬀspring.
A number of other hypotheses have in fact proven to becorrect, in ﬁelds as diverse as econophysics, granular matter,

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

interdependent networks, and the “ﬁrst three minutes” of
Alzheimer disease. One hypothesis about which there is perhaps
the most current controversy is that single-component liquids
with two length scales in their interaction potential—such as thetetrahedral liquids water, silicon, and silica—can display at
suﬃciently low temperatures a novel and unexpected “liquid!liquid” phase transition. A number of very recent experiments seem to tilt the balance in favor of this hypothesis.
Throughout my student career, I was active in protests against
various injustices in the world. My physical protests ended during
my postdoctoral year at Berkeley, when I instantly became acoward after being hit in the face by a buckshot from a police gun.
I protested, but this time without physical violence, the treatmentof those attempting to emigrate from the Soviet Union. My work
reached a tipping point in 1973 when I organized the ﬁrst
“Sunday seminar” in the home of Sasha Voronel and as a result
was declared a national persona non grata. A very moving event
was co-organizing, after the Soviet Union collapsed, a 2001 VolgaRiver conference on liquid water at which my Russian coorganizers presented me with a bottle of cognac with my own
photograph emblazoned on the label. The Soviet experiences areover, but my activism continues. An activist never stops protesting perceived injustices. For the past 20 years, I have attempted,
by various strategies and aided by generous funding from l’Orealand UNESCO, to break down the barriers that have restricted therepresentation of women in professional physics to a deplorable
ten percent—no better than 70 years ago when my courageous
mother was the only woman physics major in her university
physics department.
An autobiography would not be honest if it did not emphasize
the degree to which I have been immensely dependent on manyothers—personally to my close family members, and professionally to over 500 collaborators for sharing their clever ideas and for
doing much of the hard work necessary to develop them. Thanks
to so many on whom I have depended, I have achieved a good
reputation, and I always say the truth: it is the work of mycollaborators, not me, that has started new ﬁelds of research. I
now live by a new motto verbalized so well by Shakespeare in his
play Othello:
Who steals my purse, steals trash
Twas mine, twas his, and will be the slave of thousands
But he who ﬁlches from me my good nameSteals that which not enriches him, but leaves me poor indeed
Successful I may be, at least in the eyes of some. However, I am
not satisﬁed, for I continue to seek two forms of personal joy.
One is to continue for the rest of my life to share in the discovery
of something entirely new. The other is to meet the needs of myfamily and my co-workers. The greatest obstacle to my inner
peace and genuine happiness is the persistent realization that I
have not yet found how to consistently walk the tortuous pathwhereby both joys can be simultaneously experienced.
H. Eugene Stanley

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SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE
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Colleagues of H. Eugene Stanley
Ph.D. Theses Supervised
Gerald Paul, 1971

Imtiaz Majid, 1984

Gandhi Viswanathan, 1997

Zhi Chen, 2005

Sava Milos Mil!osevíc, 1971

Zorica Djordjevic, 1984

Steven T. Harrington, 1997

Kaushik Matia, 2005

Koichiro Matsuno, 1971

Daniel Hong, 1985

Stefano Zapperi, 1998

Shouyong Peng, 2005

Judith Herzfeld, 1972

Cettina Amitrano, 1988 [with A. Coniglio]

Reza Sadr, 1998

Sameet Sreenivasan, 2006

Alexander Maurice Alers Hankey, 1972

Pierre Devillard, 1989

Plamen Ivanov, 1998

Sijung Yun, 2006

Richard A. C. Krasnow, 1973
David Noel Lambeth, 1973

Robin L. Blumberg Selinger, 1989
Dimitris Stassinopoulos, 1990

Francis W. Starr, 1999
Nikolay V. Dokholyan, 1999

Dongfeng Fu, 2007
Pradeep Kumar, 2007

Fredric Ira Harbus, 1973

Jysoo Lee, 1991

Yanhui Liu, 1999

Limei Xu, 2007

Douglas Karo, 1973

Frank Caserta, 1991

Ivo Grosse, 2000

Zhenhua Wu, 2007

Chiu Shuen Hui, 1973

Peter H. Poole, 1992

Vivienne Plerou, 2001

Alfonso Lam, 2008

Kenneth J. Rothschild, 1973

Mariela Araujo, 1992

Parameswaran Gopikrishnan, 2001

Zhenyu Yan, 2008

Luke Lokia Liu, 1974

Greg Huber, 1992

Antonio Scala, 2001

Yiping Chen, 2008

Rama Daga Bansil, 1975

Sharon C. Glotzer, 1993

Emilia La Nave, 2002

Fengzhong Wang, 2009

Samuel A. Ellias, 1975 [with S. Grossberg]
Jeﬀrey F. Nicoll, 1975

Chung-Kang Peng, 1993
Hernan Larralde, 1993

Masako Yamada, 2002
Anna Skibinsky, 2003

Marco G. Mazza, 2009
Maksim Kitsak, 2009

George F. Tuthill, 1975

Srikanth Sastry, 1993

Feng Ding, 2003

Arnab Majumdar, 2009

Sidney Redner, 1977

Sona Prakash, 1993

Chung Lo, 2003

Irena Vodenska, 2009

Peter J. Reynolds, 1978

Stefan Schwarzer, 1993

Nicolas Giovambattista, 2004

Andrew Inglis, 2009

Hisao Nakanishi, 1980

Albert-L"aszl"o Barab"asi, 1994

Jose Borreguerro, 2004

Sungho Han, 2010

Agustin Gonzalez, 1981

Luis A. N. Amaral, 1995

Kun Hu, 2004

Jia Shao, 2010

Alla Margolina, 1983

Veronica Johow, 1995

Eduardo Lopez, 2005

Alexander M. Petersen, 2011

Edward T. Gawlinski, 1983

Hernan A. Makse, 1997

Ahmet Nihat Berker

C. R. Gordon

W. Huﬀman

J. A. Janzen

S.M. Theses Supervised
S.B. Theses Supervised
Marc Goldring Belfer

Joseph N. Fields, III

C. C. LoCharles E. Smith

Clare B. Billing

Reid H. Hansen

Richard M. Lucash

Janet Debra Stoltz

Harvey Irwin Botman

Michael Leon Jennings

David Lars Njus

Brian TokarJohn Compton

Stephen H. Kinney, Jr.
Research Associates and Visiting Scholars

M. Howard Lee

Robin Speedy

Luis Amaral

Paulo Netz

Ruth Ditzian-Kadanoﬀ
Chikao Kawabata

Viktor Chukanov
Sasuke Miyazima

Paul TrunﬁoArieh Ben-Naim

Gerald Paul
Toshihiro Tanizawa

Thomas C. Chang

Michael J. Stephen

Thadeu Penna

Kazuko Yamasaki

George D. J. Phillies

Johann Nittmann

Brigita Kutnjak-Urbanc

Jan Nagler

Irwin M. Asher

Eyal Arian

Youngki Lee

Philipp Weber

Jos Rogiers

Preben Alstrøm

Marc Barthel"emy

Gennady Genkin

Vitold E. Yurkevich

Francesco Sciortino

Dietrich Wolf

Nelido Gonzalez-Segredo

William Klein

Ulrich Essmann

Pedro Bernaola

Woo-Sung Jung

Antonio Coniglio
Alan Brown

Linda S. Shore
Borko Sto!sic

Giancarlo Franzese
Alessandro Chessa

Daniel T. Schmitt
Yougui Wang

Shunichi Muto

Pablo Jensen

Bernd Rosenow

Yinlin Xu

Izumi Nishio

Peter Ossadnik

Marcia Barbosa

Moo-Young Choi

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

Dietrich Stauﬀer

Mark F. Gyure

Verena Frohlind

Walter Selke

Martina Ossadnik

Boris Podobnik

Shwu-Jane Shieh
Joon-Young Moon

Don Shalatin

Rosario Mantegna

Francisco Sales

Pandelis Perakakis

Naeem Jan
Ikuo Ono

Philip Maass
Peter Garik

Yossi Ashkenazy
Adriano Alencar

Wenqi Duan
Tobias Preis

Zhan-ru Yang

Michael Rosenblum

Stefano Mossa

Fengzhong Wang

Alfons Geiger

Kent Lauritsen

Masaki Hoshiyama

Jiping Huang

Fereydoon Family

Rodolfo Cuerno

Lidia Braunstein

Laurent Seuront

Mohamed DaoudMartin Meyer

Telesforo L"opez-Ciudad

Sadha MoodleyPeter Mausbach

Heiko Leschhorn

Manuel Marques

Eudenilson AlbuquerqueZeev Alexandrowicz

Luciano Da Silva

Andr"e Auto-Moreira

Fabio Pammolli

Constantino Tsallis
Ivan P. Fittipaldi

Hiroko Kitaoka
Enrique Cabarcos

Don Baker
Kensuke Fukuda

Massimo Riccaboni
Jianxi Gao

Roberto dos Santos

Pierre Cizeau

Miguel de la Casa

Yusong Tu

Daniel Ben-Avraham

Murat Canpolat

Roberto Consiglio

Dario Corradini

Francois Leyvraz

Carlos Argolo

Jan W. Kantelhardt

Tobias Preis

Armin Bunde

Jose Cressoni

Francisco de los Santos Fern"andez

Ling Feng

F. Y. Wu

Jan Karbowski

Sergey V. Buldyrev

Gaogao DongJohn L. Cardy

Harald Kallabis

Plamen Ivanov

Huijiang Wang

Peter Mausbach

J. K. Nielsen

Luis Cruz-Cruz

Zhiqiang Jiang

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Curriculum Vitae of H. Eugene Stanley
Address
Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215
Phone: 617-353-2617, Fax: 617-353-9393, E-mail: hes@bu.edu
BirthMarch 28, 1941, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Education
B.A., Physics, 1962, Wesleyan University
Ph.D., Physics, 1967, Harvard University (T. A. Kaplan and J. H. Van Vleck, advisors)
Professional Appointments
Research Associate, M.I.T., Lincoln Laboratory, 1967!1969
Miller Fellow, (Charles Kittel, Supervisor), Univ. Calif., Berkeley, 1968!1969
Assistant Professor of Physics, M.I.T., 1969!1971
Associate Professor of Physics, M.I.T., 1971!1976
Herman von Helmholtz Assoc. Prof. of Health Sciences & Tech., M.I.T., 1973!1976
Professor of Physics, Boston University, 1976!
Director, Center for Polymer Studies, Boston University, 1978!
Professor of Physiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 1978!
Joliot Curie Visiting Professor, Ecole Sup!erieure de Physique et Chimie, 1979
University Professor, Boston University, 1979!2011
Honorary Professor, E€otv€os Lor!and University, Budapest, Hungary, 1997!
Honorary Professor, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Pavia, 2004!
Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 2007!
Professor of Chemistry, Boston University, 2007!
Honorary Professor, East China University of Science & Technology, 2011!
Honorary Professor, Shanghai University, 2011!
William Fairﬁeld Warren Distinguished Professor, Boston University, 2011!
Lorentz Professor, University of Leiden, 2012
Honors and Awards
D.Sc. (hon.), Bar-Ilan University (Ramat-Gan, Israel), 1994
D.Sc. (hon.), E€
otv€
os Lor!and University(Budapest, Hungary), 1997
D.Sc. (hon.), University of Li#ege (Belgium), 2001
D.Sc. (hon.), University of Dortmund (Germany), 2001
D.Sc. (hon.), University of Wroclaw (Poland), 2004
D.Sc. (hon.), Northwestern University (Evanston, IL), 2009
D.Sc. (hon.), University of Messina (Italy), 2009
Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 2008
Zenith Fellow Award, The Alzheimer Association (with D. B. Teplow), 2005
Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences (USA), 2004
Boltzmann Medal, Int’l. Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), 2004
Teresiana Medal in Complex Systems Research, University of Pavia, 2004
Jury Member, “Women in Science Prize” (UNESCO/L’Oreal), 2003!present
Jury Member, “Women in USA Science Prize” (L’Oreal), 2006!present
Nicholson Medal, American Physical Society, 2003

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACEElected Foreign Member, Academia Brasileira de Ciencias (Brazilian Academy of Sciences), 2002
Distinguished Teacher-Scholar Award, NSF Director’s Award, 2001
Memory Ride Award for Alzheimer Research (with B. T. Hyman), 2001
David Turnbull Prize, Materials Research Society, 1998
Floyd K. Richtmyer Prize, AAPT, 1997
Honorary Member, Hungarian Physical Society, 1996
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1994
Massachusetts Professor of the Year, 1992
BP Venture Research Award (with J. Teixeira), 1989
Fellow, American Physical Society, 1974
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, 1979!1980
Choice Award for Outstanding Academic Book, 1971
Professional Activities
Ramanujan Memorial Lecture, Calcutta, 2012
John G. Kirkwood Memorial Lecture, Kanpur, 2010
Platinum Jubilee Lectures, Indian Academy of Sciences, 2009
Karlheinz Schmidt Memorial Lecture, Chiemsee, Germany, 2009
Sigma Xi National Lecturer, 2002!2003Centennial Lecturer, American Physical Society, 1999E€otv€os Lecturer, E€otv€os Lor!and Univ.(Budapest, Hungary), 1997
Professor at Large, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 1995 and 1975
Thirtieth Saha Memorial Lecture, Calcutta, India, 1992
Fourth Bose Memorial Lecture, Calcutta, India 1992
University Lecturer, Boston University, 1991
Distinguished Visiting Lecturer, Seoul National University, 1982
Distinguished Visiting Lecturer, Peking University, 1981
Appointed, Committee of Experts, NIH Heart, Lung & Blood Inst, 2011!2013
Chair, National Academy of Sciences/Keck Futures Initiative on Complexity, 2008
NAS Committee on Forefronts of Science at the Interface of Physical and Life Sciences, 2007!2009
NAS Committee on Experimentation and Rapid Prototyping in Support of Counterterrorism, 2007!2009
NAS Committee on Role of Naval Forces in the Global War on Terror, 2005!2007
Co-Director, three Enrico Fermi Schools of Physics (Varenna, Italy): 2010, 2003, 1996
Co-Director, two NATO Adv. Res. Workshops: 2001 (Moscow), 1999 (Budapest)
Chair, Gordon Research Conference (Water and Aqueous Solutions), 1998
Co-Director, three NATO Advanced Study Institutes (Carg#ese): 1990, 1988, 1985
Member, NAS Research Brieﬁng Panel on Order, Chaos, and Patterns, 1987
Chair, IUPAP Conf. on Thermo. & Stat. Mechanics (STATPHYS-16), 1986
Physica A (Elsevier), Co-Editor-in-Chief (with Dawson, Indekeu, Parisi, and Tsallis)
Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics (Springer), Co-Editor, 1988!2005
Partially Ordered Systems (Springer Book Series), Co-Editor
Research Interests
Aggregation, Snowﬂakes, and Viscous Fingering
Alzheimer’s Disease: Statistical Physics and NeuroscienceDNA
Econophysics
Granular Materials
Physical and Social Networks, including Animal Motion
Percolation: Geometric Phase Transitions
Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Physiology and Medicine
Surface Physics and Chemistry
Water
Science Citation Index: 55,783 citations [47,772 to articles and 8011 to books]“Hirsch Index” H = 110 (110 papers with citation count larger than rank)

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Publications of H. Eugene Stanley’ BOOKS
1. H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical
Phenomena, a book in the “International Series of Monographs
on Physics”, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1971). Translated into Russian and Japanese.
2. D. Stauﬀer and H. E. Stanley, From Newton to Mandelbrot: A
Primer in Theoretical Physics (Springer Verlag, Heidelberg,
1990). Translated into Japanese, Hungarian, and Polish. Second
Edition: 1996.
3. E. Guyon and H. E. Stanley, Les Formes Fractales (Palais dela D!ecouverte, Paris, 1991). English translation: Fractal
Forms (Elsevier North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991).
4. K. Brecher, S. V. Buldyrev, P. Garik, S. Milosevic, H. E. Stanley,
E. F. Taylor, P. A. Trunﬁo, Fractals in Science (Springer Verlag,
Berlin, 1994).
5. A.-L. Barabasi and H. E. Stanley, Fractal Concepts in Surface
Growth (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995).
6. D. Stauﬀer, H. E. Stanley, and A. Lesne, Cour de Physique:
De Newton "a Mandelbrot (Springer, Paris, 1999).
7. R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Econophysics: Correlations & Complexity in Finance (Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 2000). Translated into Chinese,
Russian, Japanese, Indonesian, and Polish.
8. H. E. Stanley, E. Balcells, E. Ruiz-Geli, M. Dominguez, P.
Puigdomenech, S. Rovira, O. Pibernat, J. Ros, M. J. Pico, P.
Noguera, R. Salecl, H. Lieberman, J. Pigem, L. Fananas, D.
Jou, L. Reales, S. Jorda, J. Scott, C. Gelabert, O. Vilarroya,M. Maso, M. Maso, J. Roca, and J. Perello, Fora d’equilibri:
encontre internacional noves fronteres de la ciencia, l’art i el
pensament (Generalitat de Catalunya Departament deCultura i Mitjans de Comunicacio, 2008).
9. G. M. Viswanathan, M. G. E. da Luz, E. P. Raposo, and H. E.
Stanley, The Physics of Foraging (Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2011).
’ SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES BEFORE 2000
1. C. K. Peng, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, M. Simons, H. E. Stanley,and A. L. Goldberger, “Mosaic Organization of DNA
Nucleotides” Phys. Rev. E 49, 1685!1689 (1994). Citations:
1,153.
2. C. K. Peng, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and A. L. Goldberger,“Quantiﬁcation of Scaling Exponents and Crossover Phenomena in Nonstationary Heartbeat Time Series” Chaos 5,
82!87 (1995). Citations: 1,020.
3. O. Mishima and H. E. Stanley, “The relationship between
liquid, supercooled and glassy water” Nature 396, 329!335(1998). Citations: 773.
4. R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling Behaviour in the
Dynamics of an Economic Index” Nature 376, 46!49 (1995).
Citations: 766.
5. C. K. Peng, S. Buldyrev, A. Goldberger, S. Havlin, F. Sciortino,
M. Simons, and H. E. Stanley, “Long-Range Correlations
in Nucleotide Sequences” Nature 356, 168!171 (1992).
Citations: 732.
r 2011 H. Eugene Stanley

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6. P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, U. Essmann, and H. E. Stanley,“Phase Behavior of Metastable Water” Nature 360, 324!328(1992). Citations: 676.
7. H. E. Stanley and J. Teixeira, “Interpretation of The Unusual
Behavior of H2O and D2O at Low Temperatures: Tests of a
Percolation Model” J. Chem. Phys. 73, 3404!3422 (1980).
Citations: 607.
8. A. Aharony, R. J. Birgeneau, A. Coniglio, M. A. Kastner, and
H. E. Stanley, “Magnetic Phase Diagram and Magnetic
Pairing in Doped La2CuO4” Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1330!1333(1988). Science Citation Index: among 100 most-citedarticles of 1988. Citations: 598.
9. P. Ch. Ivanov, L. A. N. Amaral, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin,
M. G. Rosenblum, Z. Struzik, and H. E. Stanley, “Multifractality in Human Heartbeat Dynamics” Nature 399
461!465 (1999). Citations: 551.
10. C. K. Peng, J. Mietus, J. Hausdorﬀ, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley,and A. L. Goldberger, “Long-Range Anticorrelations and
Non-Gaussian Behavior of the Heartbeat” Phys. Rev. Lett.
70, 1343!1346 (1993). Citations: 496.
11. H. E. Stanley, “Spherical Model as the Limit of Inﬁnite
Spin Dimensionality” Phys. Rev. 176, 718!721 (1968).
Reproduced as Chapter 1 of The Large-N expansion in
Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics [Br!ezin/Wadia,eds] (World Scientiﬁc, Singapore, 1993). Citations: 411.
12. J. Nittmann, G. Daccord, and H. E. Stanley, “Fractal
growth of viscous ﬁngers: A quantitative characterizationof a ﬂuid instability phenomenon” Nature 314, 141!144(1985). Featured on Cover. Citations: 399.
13. H. E. Stanley and T. A. Kaplan, “Possibility of a Phase
Transition for the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferromagnet” Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 913!916 (1966). Citations: 359.
14. P. J. Reynolds, H. E. Stanley, and W. Klein “A Large-Cell
Monte Carlo Renormalization Group for Percolation”
Phys. Rev. B 21, 1223!1245 (1980). Citations: 348.
15. P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, L. A. N. Amaral, M. Meyer,and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling of the Distributions of Fluctuations of Financial Market Indices” Phys. Rev. E 60,
5305!5316 (1999). Citations: 346.
16. H. E. Stanley, “Cluster Shapes at the Percolation Threshold:
An Eﬀective Cluster Dimensionality and its Connection with
Critical-Point Exponents” J. Phys. A 10, L211!220 (1977).
Citations: 346.
17. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, B. Rosenow, L. A. N. Amaral,and H. E. Stanley, “Universal and Non-Universal Properties of Cross-Correlations in Financial Time Series” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 83, 1471!1474 (1999). Citations: 335.
18. G. M. Viswanathan, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, M. G. da Luz,
E. Raposo, and H. E. Stanley, “Optimizing the Success ofSpecial Issue: H. Eugene Stanley Festschrift
Published: December 01, 2011
dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp209768s | J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 13971–13988

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

34. H. E. Stanley, “Scaling, Universality, and Renormalization:
Three Pillars of Modern Critical Phenomena” Rev. Mod.
Phys. 71, S358!S366 (1999). Citations: 213.
35. P. Gopikrishnan, M. Meyer, L. A. N. Amaral, and H. E.
Stanley, “Inverse Cubic Law for the Probability Distribution of Stock Price Variations” Eur. Phys. J. B 3, 139!140(1998). Citations: 205.
36. S. T. Harrington, R. Zhang, P. H. Poole, F, Sciortino, and
H. E. Stanley, “Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition: Evidence from Simulations” Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2409!2412(1997). Citations: 204.
37. F. Sciortino, A. Geiger, and H. E. Stanley, “Network
Defects and Molecular Mobility in Liquid Water” J. Chem.
Phys. 96, 3857!3865 (1992). Citations: 204.
38. F. Sciortino, A. Geiger, and H. E. Stanley, “Eﬀect of Defects
on Molecular Mobility in Liquid Water” Nature 354,
218!221 (1991). Citations: 201.
39. G. Daccord, J. Nittmann, and H. E. Stanley, “Radialviscous ﬁngers and DLA: Fractal dimension and growthsites” Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 336!339 (1986). Citations: 193.
40. H. Makse, S. Havlin, P. R. King, and H. E. Stanley,“Spontaneous Stratiﬁcation in Granular Mixtures” Nature
386, 379!382 (1997. Citations: 188.
41. R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, “Turbulence and Financial
Markets” Nature 383, 587!588 (1996). Citations: 182.
42. R. N. Mantegna, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S.
Havlin, C.-K. Peng, M. Simons, and H. E. Stanley,“Linguistic Features of Non-coding DNA Sequences”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3169!3172 (1994). Citations: 181.
43. R. Pike and H. E. Stanley, “Order Propagation near the
Percolation Threshold” J. Phys. A 14, L169 (1981).
Citations: 181.
44. H. E. Stanley, “Exact Solution for Linear Chain of
Isotropically-Interacting Classical Spins of Arbitrary Dimensionality” Phys. Rev. 179, 570!577 (1969). Citations:174.
45. P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, U. Essmann, and H. E. Stanley,“The spinodal of liquid water” Phys. Rev. E 48, 3799!3817(1993). Citations: 174.
46. H. J. Herrmann, D. C. Hong, and H. E. Stanley, “Backbone
and elastic backbone of percolation clusters obtainedby the new method of ‘burning’” J. Phys. A Lett. 17,
L261!L265 (1984). Citations: 164.
47. H. Makse, S. Havlin, M. Schwartz, and H. E. Stanley,“Method for Generating Long-Range Correlations forLarge Systems” Phys. Rev. E 53, 5445!5449 (1996).
Citations: 163.
48. P. Meakin, A. Coniglio, H. E. Stanley, and T. A. Witten,“Scaling properties for the surfaces of fractal and nonfractal objects: An inﬁnite hierarchy of critical exponents”
Phys. Rev. A 34, 3325!3340 (1986). Citations: 162.
49. E. T. Gawlinski and H. E. Stanley, “Continuum percolation in two dimensions: Monte Carlo tests of scaling anduniversality for non-interacting discs” J. Phys. A: Math.
Gen. 14, L291!L299 (1981). Citations: 161.
50. P. H. Poole, U. Essmann, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley,“Phase Diagram for Amorphous Solid Water” Phys. Rev. E
48, 4605!4610 (1993). Citations: 156.
51. F. Sciortino, P. H. Poole, U. Essmann, and H. E. Stanley,“Line of Compressibility Maxima in the Phase Diagram ofSupercooled Water” Phys. Rev. E 55, 727!737 (1997).
Citations: 155.

Random Searches” Nature 401, 911!914 (1999).
Citations: 336.
19. Y. Liu, P. Gopikrishnan, P. Cizeau, M. Meyer, C.-K. Peng,and H. E. Stanley, “The Statistical Properties of the Volatilityof Price Fluctuations” Phys. Rev. E 60, 1390!1400 (1999).
Citations: 334.
20. G. M. Viswanathan, V. Afanasyev, S. V. Buldyrev, E. J.
Murphy, P. A. Prince, and H. E. Stanley, “L!evy Flight
Search Patterns of Wandering Albatrosses” Nature 381,
413!415 (1996). Citations: 332.
21. S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, R. N.
Mantegna, M. E. Matsa, C.-K. Peng, M. Simons, and H.
E. Stanley, “Long-Range Correlation Properties of Coding
and Noncoding DNA Sequences: GenBank Analysis”
Phys. Rev. E 51, 5084!5091 (1995). Citations: 311.
22. J. Nittmann and H. E. Stanley, “Tip Splitting without
Interfacial-Tension and Dendritic Growth-Patterns Arising from Molecular Anisotropy” Nature 321, 663!668(1986). Featured on Cover. Citations: 306.
23. R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, “Stochastic Processwith Ultra-Slow Convergence to a Gaussian: The Truncated L!evy Flight” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2946!2949 (1994).
Citations: 304.
24. M. H. R. Stanley, L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin,
H. Leschhorn, P. Maass, M. A. Salinger, and H. E. Stanley,“Scaling Behavior in the Growth of Companies” Nature
379, 804!806 (1996). Featured on cover. Citations: 276.
25. P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, T. Grande, H. E. Stanley, and C.
A. Angell, “Eﬀect of Hydrogen Bonds on the Thermodynamic Behavior of Liquid Water” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73,
1632!1635 (1994). Citations: 272.
26. P. Ch. Ivanov, M. G. Rosenblum, C.-K. Peng, J. Mietus, S.
Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and A. L. Goldberger, “Scaling
Behaviour of Heartbeat Intervals obtained by WaveletBased Time-Series Analysis” Nature 383, 323!327(1996). Citations: 266.
27. O. Mishima and H. E. Stanley, “Decompression-Induced
Melting of Ice IV and the Liquid!Liquid Transition in
Water” Nature 392, 164!168 (1998). Citations: 261.
28. H. E. Stanley and P. Meakin, “Multifractal Phenomena in
Physics and Chemistry” Nature 335, 405!409 (1988).
Citations: 252.
29. S. Sastry, P. Debenedetti, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley,“Singularity-Free Interpretation of the Thermodynamics
of Supercooled Water” Phys. Rev. E 53, 6144!6154(1996). Citations: 249.
30. S. V. Buldyrev, A.-L. Barab!asi, F. Caserta, S. Havlin, H. E.
Stanley, and T. Vicsek, “Anomalous Interface Roughening
in Porous Media: Experiment and Model” Phys. Rev. A 46,
R8313!R8316 (1992). Citations: 244.
31. A. Coniglio, H. E. Stanley, and W. Klein, “Site-Bond
Correlated-Percolation Problem: A Statistical MechanicalModel of Polymer Gelation” Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 518!522(1979). Citations: 234.
32. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, L. A. N. Amaral, M. Meyer,and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling of the Distribution of Price
Fluctuations of Individual Companies” Phys. Rev. E 60,
6519!6529 (1999). Citations: 230.
33. P. J. Reynolds, W. Klein, and H. E. Stanley, “A Real-Space
Renormalization Group for Site and Bond Percolation”
J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 10, L167!L172 (1977).
Citations: 216.
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52. H. E. Stanley, “Dependence of Critical Properties upon
Dimensionality of Spins” Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 589!592(1968). Citations: 154.
53. B. T. Hyman, H. L. West, G. W. Rebeck, S. V. Buldyrev, R.
N. Mantegna, M. Ukleja, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantitative analysis of senile plaques in Alzheimer
disease: Observation of log-normal size distribution andof diﬀerences associated with apolipoprotein E genotype
and trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 92, 3586!3590 (1995). Citations: 152.
54. S. Zapperi, P. Cizeau, G. Durin, and H. E. Stanley“Dynamics of a ferromagnetic domain wall: Avalanches,
depinning transition and the Barkhausen eﬀect” Phys. Rev.
B 58 6353!6366 (1998). Citations: 149.
55. H. E. Stanley, D. Stauﬀer, J. Kert!esz, and H. J. Herrmann,“Dynamics of Spreading Phenomena in Cooperative
Models” Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2326!2328 (1987). Citations: 149.
56. H. E. Stanley, P. Reynolds, S. Redner, and F. Family,“Position-Space Renormalization Group for Models ofLinear Polymers, Branched Polymers, and Gels” in Realspace renormalization, eds. T. W. Burkhardt and J. M. J. van
Leeuwen (Springer-Verlag, 1982). Citations: 147.
57. A. Hankey and H. E. Stanley, “Systematic Application ofGeneralized Homogeneous Functions to Static Scaling,
Dynamic Scaling and Universality” Phys. Rev. B 6, 3515!
3542 (1972). Citations: 147.
58. R. L. Blumberg, H. E. Stanley, A. Geiger, and P. Mausbach,“Connectivity of hydrogen bonds in liquid water” J. Chem.
Phys. 80, 5230!5241 (1984). Citations: 147.
59. Y. Liu, P. Cizeau, M. Meyer, C.-K. Peng, and H. E. Stanley,“Correlations in Economic Time Series” Physica A 245,
437!440 (1997). Citations: 145.
60. J. Lee and H. E. Stanley “Phase Transition in the Multifractal Spectrum of Diﬀusion-Limited Aggregation” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 61, 2945!2948 (1988). Citations: 143.
61. B. Suki, A.-L. Barab!asi, Z. Hantos, F. Pet!ak, and H. E.
Stanley, “Avalanches and Power Law Behaviour in Lung
Inﬂation” Nature 368, 615!618 (1994). Citations: 143.
62. P. J. Reynolds, H. E. Stanley, and W. Klein, “Percolation by
Position-Space Renormalization Group with Large Cells”
J. Phys. A 11, L199!L207 (1978). Citations: 140.
63. A. Coniglio, H. E. Stanley, and W. Klein, “Solvent Eﬀects
on Polymer Gels: A Statistical Mechanical Model” Phys.
Rev. B 25, 6805!6821 (1981). Citations: 137.
64. L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, M. A. Salinger,
and H. E. Stanley, “Power law scaling for a system ofinteracting units with complex internal structure” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 80, 1385!1388 (1998). Citations: 136.
65. P. Jensen, A.-L. Barab!asi, H. Larralde, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Deposition, diﬀusion and aggregation of atoms
on surfaces: A model for nanostructure growth” Phys. Rev.
B 50, 15316!15329 (1994). Citations: 135.
66. C. K. Peng, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, M.
Simons, and H. E. Stanley, “Finite Size Eﬀects on Long-Range
Correlations: Implications for Analyzing DNA Sequences”
Phys. Rev. E 47, 3730!3733 (1993). Citations: 133.
67. R. Cuerno, H. A. Makse, S. Tomassone, S. T. Harrington,and H. E. Stanley, “Stochastic Model for Surface Erosion
via Ion-Sputtering: Dynamical Evolution from Ripple
Morphology to Rough Morphology” Phys. Rev. Lett. 75,
4464!4467 (1995). Citations: 133.

68. H. E. Stanley, L. A. N. Amaral, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin,
P. Ch. Ivanov, and C.-K. Peng, “Statistical Physics andPhysiology: Monofractal and Multifractal Approaches”
Physica A 270, 309!324 (1999). Citations: 132.
69. P. Meakin and H. E. Stanley, “Novel dimension-independent behavior for diﬀusive annihilation on percolation
fractals” J. Phys. A 17, L173!L178 (1984). Citations: 132.
70. F.W. Starr, F. Sciortino, and H.E. Stanley, “Dynamics ofsimulated water under pressure” Phys. Rev. 60, 6757!6768(1999). Citations: 132.
71. R. Bansil, E. Stanley, and J. T. LaMont, “Mucin Biophysics”
Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 635!657 (1995). Citations: 129.
72. H. Makse, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Modeling Urban
Growth Patterns” Nature 377, 608!612 (1995). Citations: 127.
73. A. Geiger and H. E. Stanley, “Low-density patches in thehydrogen-bonded network of liquid water: Evidence frommolecular dynamics computer simulations” Phys. Rev. Lett.
49, 1749!1752 (1982). Citations: 121.
74. H. Gould, F. Family, and H. E. Stanley, “Kinetics offormation of randomly branched aggregates” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 50, 686!689 (1983). Citations: 123.
75. M. R. Sadr-Lahijany, A. Scala, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E.
Stanley, “Liquid state anomalies for the Stell-Hemmer
core-softened potential” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4895!4898(1998). Citations: 122.
76. L. Bosio, J. Teixeira, and H. E. Stanley, “Enhanced Density
Fluctuations in Supercooled H2O, D2O, and EthanolWater Solutions: Evidence from Small-Angle X-ray Scattering” Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 597!600 (1981). Citations: 121.
77. S. Zapperi, P. Ray, H. E. Stanley, and A. Vespignani, “FirstOrder Transition in the Breakdown of Disordered Media”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1408!1411 (1997). Citations: 122.
78. P. Meakin, H. E. Stanley, A. Coniglio, and T. A. Witten,“Surfaces, interfaces and screening of fractal structures”
Phys. Rev. A 32, 2364!2369 (1985). Citations: 121.
79. N. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and E. I.
Shakhnovich, “Discrete molecular dynamics studies of thefolding of a protein-like model” Folding Des. 3, 577!587(1998). Citations: 118.
80. L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, H. Leschhorn, P.
Maass, M. A. Salinger, H. E. Stanley, and M. H. R. Stanley,“Scaling Behavior in Economics: I. Empirical Results for
Company Growth” J. Phys. I 7, 621!633 (1997). Citations: 116.
81. H. J. Herrmann and H. E. Stanley, “Building blocks ofpercolation clusters: Volatile fractals” Phys. Rev. Lett. 53,
1121!1124 (1984). Citations: 116.
82. S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, C.-K. Peng, M.
Simons, and H. E. Stanley, “Generalized L!evy Walk Modelfor DNA Nucleotide Sequences” Phys. Rev. E 47, 4514!
4523 (1993). Citations: 112.
83. K. R. Bhaskar, P. Garik, B. S. Turner, J. D. Bradley, R.
Bansil, H. E. Stanley, and J. T. LaMont, “Viscous Fingeringof HCl Through Gastric Mucin” Nature 360, 458!461(1992). Featured on cover. Citations: 114.
84. Y. Lee, L. A. N. Amaral, D. Canning, M. Meyer, and H. E.
Stanley, “Universal features in the growth dynamics ofcomplex organizations” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3275!3278(1998). Citations: 119.
85. P. Ch. Ivanov, A. Bunde, L. A. N. Amaral, S. Havlin, J.
Fritsch-Yelle, R. M. Baevsky, H. E. Stanley, and A. L.
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Goldberger, “Sleep-wake diﬀerences in scaling behavior of
the human heartbeat:Analysis of terrestrial and long-term
space ﬂight data” Europhys. Lett. 48, 594!600 (1999).
Citations: 111.
86. H. E. Stanley, “A Polychromatic Correlated-Site Percolation Problem with Possible Relevance to the Unusual
behavior of Supercooled H2O and D2O” J. Phys. A 12,
L329!L337 (1979). Citations: 110.
87. A. Coniglio and H. E. Stanley, “Screening of deeply
invaginated clusters and the critical behavior of the random superconducting network” Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1068!
1071 (1984). Citations: 109.
88. F. Sciortino, P. Poole, H. E. Stanley, and S. Havlin,“Lifetime of the Hydrogen Bond Network and Gel-Like
Anomalies in Supercooled Water” Phys. Rev. Lett. 64,
1686!1689 (1990). Citations: 109.
89. S. Harrington, P. H. Poole, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley,“Equation of State of Supercooled SPC/E Water” J. Chem.
Phys. 107, 7443!7450 (1997). Citations: 109.
90. F. W. Starr, J. K. Nielsen, and H. E. Stanley. “Fast and Slow
Dynamics of Hydrogen Bonds in Liquid Water,” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 82, 2294!2297 (1999). Citations: 109.
91. R. B. Knowles, C. Wyart, S. V. Buldyrev, L. Cruz, B.
Urbanc, M. E. Hasselmo, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and B.
T. Hyman, “Plaque-Induced Neural Network Disruption
in Alzheimer’s Disease” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96,
5274!5279 (1999). Citations: 109.
92. F. Caserta, H. E. Stanley, W. Eldred, G. Daccord, R.
Hausman, and J. Nittmann, “Physical Mechanisms Underlying Neurite Outgrowth: A Quantitative Analysis of
Neuronal Shape” Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 95!98 (1990).
Citations: 108.
93. H. E. Stanley, R. J. Birgeneau, P.J. Reynolds, and J. F.
Nicoll, “Thermally Driven Phase Transitions near the
Percolation Threshold in Two Dimensions” J. Phys. C:
Solid State Phys. 9, L553!560 (1976). Citations: 106.
94. S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, C.-K. Peng, H.
E. Stanley, M. H. R. Stanley, and M. Simons, “Fractal
Landscapes and Molecular Evolution: Analysis of Myosin
Heavy Chain Genes” Biophys. J. 65, 2673!2679 (1993).
Citations: 101.
95. D. C. Hong, S. Havlin, H. J. Herrmann, and H. E. Stanley,“Breakdown of Alexander-Orbach conjecture for percolation: Exact enumeration of random walks on percolation
backbones” Phys. Rev. B 30, 4083!4086 (1984). Citations: 100.
96. A. Coniglio, N. Jan, I. Majid, and H. E. Stanley, “Conformation of a Polymer Chain at the θ0 Point - Connection
to the External Perimeter of a Percolation Cluster” Phys.
Rev. B 35, 3617!3620 (1987). Citations: 100.
97. M. H. R. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, R. Mantegna,
M. A. Salinger, and H. E. Stanley, “Zipf plots and the size
distribution of Firms” Econ. Lett. 49, 453!457 (1995).
Citations: 100.
98. P. Cizeau, Y. Liu, M. Meyer, C.-K. Peng, and H. E. Stanley,“Volatility distribution in the S&P 500 Stock Index”
Physica A 245, 441!445 (1997). Citations: 98.
99. I. Majid, N. Jan, A. Coniglio, and H. E. Stanley, “The Kinetic
Growth Walk: A New Model for Linear Polymers,” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 52, 1257!1260 (1984). Citations: 97.
100. D. Spasojevi!c, S. Bukvi!c, S. Milo#sevi!c, and H. E. Stanley,“Study of the Barkhausen Noise: Elementary Signals,

Power Laws, and Scaling Relations” Phys. Rev. E 54,
2531!2546 (1996). Citations: 96.
101. S. Prakash, S. Havlin, M. Schwartz, and H. E. Stanley,“Structural and Dynamical Properties of Long-Range
Correlated Percolation” Phys. Rev. A 46, R1724!R1727(1992). Citations: 96.
102. S. Prakash, S. Havlin, M. Schwartz, and H. E. Stanley,“Structural and Dynamical Properties of Long-Range
Correlated Percolation” Phys. Rev. A 46, R1724!R1727(1992). Citations: 96.
103. L. A. N. Amaral, A. L. Goldberger, P. Ch. Ivanov, and H.
E. Stanley, “Scale-Independent Measures and Pathologic
Cardiac Dynamics” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2388!2391(1998). Citations: 95.
104. H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, Z. D.
Goldberger, S. Havlin, R. N. Mantegna, S. M. Ossadnik,
C.-K. Peng, and M. Simons, “Statistical Mechanics in
Biology: How Ubiquitous are Long-Range Correlations?” Physica A 205, 214!253 (1994). Citations: 94.
105. A. Czir!ok, H. E. Stanley, and T. Vicsek, “Spontaneously
Ordered Motion of Self-Propelled Particles” J. Phys. A
30, 1375!1385 (1997). Citations: 94.
106. S. Zapperi, A. Vespignani, and H. E. Stanley, “Plasticity
and Avalanche Behavior in Microfracture” Nature 388,
658!660 (1997). Citations: 93.
107. H. Nakanishi and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling Studies of
Percolation Phenomena in Systems of Dimensionality
Two to Seven. I. Cluster Numbers” Phys. Rev. B 22,
2466!2488 (1980). Citations: 91.
108. P. Ch. Ivanov, L. A. N. Amaral, A. L. Goldberger, and H.
E. Stanley, “Stochastic Feedback and the Regulation of
Biological Rhythms” Europhys. Lett. 43, 363!368 (1998).
Citations: 91.
109. S. Redner and H. E. Stanley, “Helical Order and its Onset
at the Lifshitz Point” Phys. Rev. B 16, 4901!4906 (1977).
Citations: 90.
110. B. Suki, A. M. Alencar, M. K. Sujeer, K. R. Lutchen, J. J.
Collins, J. S. Andrade, P. Ingenito, S. Zapperi, and H. E.
Stanley, “Life Support System Beneﬁts from Noise”
Nature 393, 127!128 (1998). Citations: 88.
111. F. W. Starr, S. Harrington, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley,“Slow Dynamics of Water under Pressure,” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 82, 3629!3632 (1999). Citations: 87.
112. L. A. N. Amaral, A.-L. Barab!asi, and H. E. Stanley,“Universality Classes for Interface Growth with Quenched
Disorder” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 62!65 (1994). Citations: 87.
113. J. Herzfeld and H. E. Stanley, “A General Approach to
Cooperativity and Its Application to the Oxygen Equilibrium of Hemoglobin and Its Eﬀectors” J. Mol. Biol. 82,
231!265 (1974). Citations: 86.
114. H. E. Stanley, “High-Temperature Expansions for theClassical Heisenberg Model. II. Zero-Field Susceptibility” Phys. Rev. 158, 546!551 (1967). Citations: 85.
115. S. M. Ossadnik, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S.
Havlin, R. N. Mantegna, C.-K. Peng, M. Simons, and H.
E. Stanley, “Correlation Approach to Identify Coding
Regions in DNA Sequences” Biophys. J. 67, 64!70(1994). Citations: 85.
116. F. Sciortino, A. Geiger, and H. E. Stanley, “Isochoric
diﬀerential scattering functions in liquid water: The ﬁfth
neighbor as a network defect” Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3452!
3455 (1990). Citations: 83.
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SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE“Analysis of DNA Sequences Using Methods of Statistical
Physics” Physica A 249, 430!438 (1998). Citations: 73.
132. F. Caserta, W. D. Eldred, E. Fernandez, R. E. Hausman,
L. R. Stanford, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Schwarzer, and H. E.
Stanley, “Determination of Fractal Dimension of Physiologically Characterized Neurons in Two and Three
Dimensions” J. Neurosci. Methods 56, 133!144 (1995).
Citations: 73.
133. H. A. Makse, J. S. Andrade, M. Batty, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Modeling Urban Growth Patterns with Correlated Percolation” Phys. Rev. E 58, 7054!7062 (1998).
Citations: 72.
134. S. Havlin, L. A. N. Amaral, Y. Ashkenazy, A. L. Goldberger, P. Ch. Ivanov, C.-K. Peng, and H. E. Stanley,“Application of Statistical Physics to Heartbeat Diagnosis” Physica A 274, 99!110 (1999). Citations: 71.
135. H. Larralde, M. Araujo, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Reaction Front for A + B f C Diﬀusion Reaction
Systems with Initially Separated Reactants” Phys. Rev. A
46, 855!859 (1992). Citations: 69.
136. H. E. Stanley and T. A. Kaplan, “On High-Temperature
Expansions—The Classical Heisenberg Model” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 16, 981!983 (1966). Citations: 69.
137. H. Larralde, P. A. Trunﬁo, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and G.
H. Weiss, “Territory Covered by N Diﬀusing Particles”
Nature 355, 423!426 (1992). Citations: 69.
138. R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, “Stock Market Dynamics
and Turbulence: Parallel Analysis of Fluctuation Phenomena” Physica A 239, 255!266 (1997). Citations: 68.
139. C. K. Peng, S. Havlin, M. Schwartz, and H. E. Stanley,“Directed-Polymer and Ballistic-Deposition Growthwith Correlated Noise” Phys. Rev. A 44, R2239!R2242(1991). Citations: 67.
140. J. S. Andrade Jr., U. M. S. Costa, M. P. Almeida, H. A.
Makse, and H. E. Stanley, “Inertial Eﬀects on Fluid Flowthrough Porous Media in Disordered Porous Media”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5249!5252 (1999). Citations: 67.
141. H. E. Stanley, “Application of fractal concepts to polymer
statistics and to anomalous transport in randomly porous
media” J. Stat. Phys. 36, 843!860 (1984). Citations: 67.
142. H. A. Makse, P. Cizeau, and H. E. Stanley, “Possible
Stratiﬁcation Mechanism in Granular Mixtures” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 78, 3298!3301 (1997). Citations: 66.
143. W. Klein, H. E. Stanley, P. J. Reynolds, and A. Coniglio,“Renormalization Group Approach to the Percolation
Properties of the Triangular Ising Model” Phys. Rev. Lett.
41, 1145!1148 (1978). Citations: 65.
144. P. Meakin and H. E. Stanley, “Spectral dimension for thediﬀusion-limited aggregation model of colloid growth”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1457!1460 (1983). Citations: 64.
145. G. M. Viswanathan, C.-K. Peng, H. E. Stanley, and A. L.
Goldberger, “Deviations from Uniform Power Law
Scaling in Nonstationary Time Series” Phys. Rev. E 55,
845!849 (1997). Citations: 64.
146. L. A. N. Amaral, A.-L. Barab!asi, H. A. Makse, and H. E.
Stanley, “Scaling Properties of Driven Interfaces in Disordered Media”, Phys. Rev. E 52, 4087!4104 (1995).
Citations: 63.
147. H. E. Stanley, C. A. Angell, U. Essmann, M. Hemmati, P.
H. Poole, and F. Sciortino, “Is There a Second Critical
Point in Liquid Water?” Physica A 205, 122!139 (1994).
Citations: 62.

117. H. E. Stanley, J. Teixeira, A. Geiger, and R. L. Blumberg,“Interpretation of the unusual behavior of H2O and D2O
at low temperature: Are Concepts of Percolation Relevant to the Puzzle of Liquid Water?” Physica A 106,
260!277 (1981). Citations: 83.
118. D. C. Hong, H. E. Stanley, A. Coniglio, and A. Bunde,“Random-walk approach to the two-component random-resistor mixture: Perturbing away from the perfect
random resistor network and random superconducting
network limits” Phys. Rev. B 33, 4564!4573 (1986).
Citations: 83.
119. T. Keitt and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamics of North American
Breeding-Bird Populations” Nature 393, 257!259(1998). Citations: 83.
120. S. Zapperi, K. B. Lauritsen, and H. E. Stanley, “SelfOrganized Branching Processes: A Mean-Field Theory
for Avalanches” Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4071!4074 (1995).
Citations: 82.
121. A. Geiger and H. E. Stanley, “Tests of universality of
percolation exponents for a 3-dimensional continuum
system of interacting waterlike particles” Phys. Rev. Lett.
49, 1895!1898 (1982). Citations: 81.
122. R. N. Mantegna, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S.
Havlin, C.-K. Peng, M. Simons, and H. E. Stanley,“Systematic Analysis of Coding and Noncoding DNA
Sequences Using Methods of Statistical Linguistics”
Phys. Rev. E 52, 2939!2950 (1995). Citations: 79.
123. V. Plerou, L. A. N. Amaral, P. Gopikrishnan, M. Meyer,and H. E. Stanley, “Similarities between the Growth
Dynamics of University Research and of Competitive
Economic Activities” Nature 400, 433!437 (1999).
Nature 400, 411!412 (1999). Citations: 78.
124. I. Majid, D. Ben-Avraham, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Exact enumeration approach to random walks on percolation clusters in two dimensions” Phys. Rev. B 30, 1626!
1628 (1984). Citations: 76.
125. C.-K. Peng, S. Havlin, J. M. Hausdorﬀ, J. E. Mietus, H. E.
Stanley, and A. L. Goldberger, “Fractal Mechanisms andHeart Rate Dynamics: Long-Range Correlations andtheir Breakdown with Disease” J. Electrocardiol. 28,
59!65 (1995). Citations: 76.
126. S. Havlin, Z. Djordjevic, I. Majid, H. E. Stanley, and G.
Weiss, “Relation between ‘dynamic’ transport propertiesand ‘static’ topological structure for branched polymers”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 178!181 (1984). Citations: 74.
127. J. F. Nicoll, T. S. Chang, and H. E. Stanley, “An Approximate Renormalization Group Based on the WegnerHoughton Diﬀerential Generator” Phys. Rev. Lett. 33,
540!543 (1974). Citations: 74.
128. S. Sastry, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley, “Limits ofStability of the Liquid Phase in a Lattice Model with
Water-Like Properties” J. Chem. Phys. 98, 9863!9872(1993). Citations: 74.
129. S. Havlin, R. Selinger, M. Schwartz, H. E. Stanley, and A.
Bunde “Random multiplicative processes and transport
in structures with correlated spatial disorder” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 61, 1438!1441 (1988). Citations: 74.
130. H. J. Herrmann and H. E. Stanley, “The fractal dimension of
the minimum path in two- and three-dimensional percolation” J. Phys. A 21, L829!L833 (1988). Citations: 74.
131. S. V. Buldyrev, N. V. Dokholyan, A. L. Goldberger, S.
Havlin, C.-K. Peng, H. E. Stanley, and G. M. Viswanathan
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148. F. W. Starr, M.-C. Bellissent-Funel, and H. E. Stanley,“Structure of Supercooled and Glassy Water Under Pressure” Phys. Rev. E 60, 1084!1087 (1999). Citations: 61.
149. T. S. Chang, A. Hankey, and H. E. Stanley, “Generalized
Scaling Hypothesis in Multicomponent Systems. I. Classiﬁcation of Critical Points by Order and Scaling at Tricritical
Points” Phys. Rev. B 8, 346!364 (1973). Citations: 61.
150. P. Freche, D. Stauﬀer, and H. E. Stanley, “Surface
structure and anisotropy of Eden clusters” J. Phys. A
18, L1163!L1168 (1985). Citations: 60.
151. J. F. Nicoll, T. S. Chang, and H. E. Stanley, “Exact andApproximate Diﬀerential Renormalization Group Generators” Phys. Rev. A 13, 1251!1264 (1976). Citations: 60.
152. H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin,
C.-K. Peng, and M. Simons, “Scaling Features of Noncoding DNA” Physica A 273, 1!18 (1999). Citations: 60.
153. F. Leyvraz and H. E. Stanley, “To what class of fractals
does the Alexander-Orbach conjecture apply?” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 51, 2048!2051 (1983). Citations: 59.
154. A. Bunde, H. J. Herrmann, A. Margolina, and H. E. Stanley,“On the universality of spreading phenomena: A newmodel with ﬁxed static but continuously tunable kinetic
exponents” Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 653 (1985). Citations: 58.
155. P. Cizeau, S. Zapperi, G. Durin, and H. E. Stanley,“Dynamics of a Ferromagnetic Domain Wall: A Theoryof the Barkhausen Eﬀect” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4669!4672(1997). Citations: 58.
156. V. K. Horv!ath and H. E. Stanley, “Temporal Scaling ofInterfaces Propagating in Porous Media” Phys. Rev. E 52,
5166!5170 (1995). Citations: 58.
157. H. E. Stanley, L. A. N. Amaral, D. Canning, P. Gopikrishnan, Y. Lee, and Y. Liu, “Econophysics: Can Physicists Contribute to the Science of Economics?” Physica A
269, 156!169 (1999). Citations: 58.
158. S. Zapperi, P. Ray, H. E. Stanley, and A. Vespignani,“Avalanches in Breakdown and Fracture Processes” Phys.
Rev. E 59, 5049!5057 (1999). Citations: 57.
159. H. Larralde, P. A. Trunﬁo, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and G.
H. Weiss, “Number of Distinct Sites Visited by N
Random Walkers” Phys. Rev. A 45, 7128!7138 (1992).
Citations: 57.
160. M. Canpolat, F. W. Starr, M. R. Sadr-Lahijany, A. Scala,O. Mishima, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Local Structural Heterogeneities in Liquid Water under Pressure”
Chem. Phys. Lett. 294, 9!12 (1998). Citations: 57.
161. H. E. Stanley, “High-Temperature Expansions for theClassical Heisenberg Model. I. Spin Correlation Function” Phys. Rev. 158, 537!545 (1967). Citations: 57.
162. D. Canning, L. A. N. Amaral, Y. Lee, M. Meyer, and H. E.
Stanley, “Scaling the Volatility of GDP Growth Rates,”
Econ. Lett. 60, 335!341 (1998). Citations: 57.
163. L. L. Liu and H. E. Stanley, “Some Results Concerning
the Crossover Behaviour of Quasi-2-dimensional andQuasi-One-dimensional Systems” Phys. Rev. Lett. 29,
927!931 (1972). Citations: 56.
164. L. Cruz, B. Kutnjac-Urbanc, S. V. Buldyrev, R. Christie,
T. G!omez-Isla, S. Havlin, M. McNamara, H. E. Stanley,and B. T. Hyman, “Aggregation and Disaggregation of
Senile Plaques in Alzheimer Disease,” Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 94, 7612!7616 (1997). Citations: 56.
165. H. E. Stanley, V. Afanasyev, L. A. N. Amaral, S. V.
Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, H. Leschhorn, P.

Maass, R. N. Mantegna, C.-K. Peng, P. A. Prince, M. A.
Salinger, M. H. R. Stanley, and G. M. Viswanathan,“Anomalous Fluctuations in the Dynamics of Complex
Systems: From DNA and Physiology to Econophysics”
Physica A 224, 302!321 (1996). Citations: 56.
166. S. Redner and H. E. Stanley, “The R-S Model for
Magnetic System with Competing Interactions: Series
Expansions and Some Rigorous Results” J. Phys. C 10,
4765!4784 (1977). Citations: 55.
167. L. L. Liu and H. E. Stanley, “Quasi-one Dimensional andQuasi-two-Dimensional Magnetic Systems: Determination of Crossover Temperature and Scaling with Anisotropy Parameters” Phys. Rev. B 8, 2279!2298 (1973).
Citations: 55.
168. S. V. Buldyrev, L. A. N. Amaral, S. Havlin, H. Leschhorn,
P. Maass, M. A. Salinger, H. E. Stanley, and M. H. R.
Stanley, “Scaling Behavior in Economics: II. Modeling ofCompany Growth” J. Phys. I 7, 635!650 (1997). Citations: 55.
169. M. Araujo, S. Havlin, H. Larralde, and H. E. Stanley,“Random-Force Dominated Reaction Kinetics: Particles
Moving Under Random Forces” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68,
1791!1794 (1992). Citations: 55.
170. P. Meakin, I. Majid, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Topological properties of diﬀusion-limited aggregationand cluster!cluster aggregation” J. Phys. A 17, L975!
L981 (1984). Citations: 55.
171. P. H. Poole, T. Grande, F. Sciortino, H. E. Stanley, and C.
A. Angell, “Amorphous Polymorphism” Comput. Mater.
Sci. 4, 373!382 (1995). Citations: 55.
172. G. Paul and H. E. Stanley, “A Partial Test of the
Universality Hypothesis. The Case of Diﬀerent Coupling
Strengths in Diﬀerent Lattice Directions,” Phys. Rev. B 5,
2578!2599 (1972). Citations: 54.
173. D. C. Hong and H. E. Stanley, “Exact enumeration
approach to fractal properties of the percolation backbone and 1/σ expansion” J. Phys. A 16, L475!L481(1983). Citations: 54.
174. S. C. Glotzer, M. F. Gyure, F. Sciortino, A. Coniglio, and
H. E. Stanley, “Pinning in Phase-Separating Systems”
Phys. Rev. E 49, 247!258 (1994). Citations: 54.
175. T. S. Chang, G. F. Tuthill, and H. E. Stanley, “Renormalization Group Calculations of the exponents for Critical
Points of Higher Order” Phys. Rev. B 9, 4882!4887(1974). Citations: 53.
176. J. S. Andrade Jr., M. P. Almeida, J. Mendes Filho, S.
Havlin, B. Suki, and H. E. Stanley, “Fluid Flow throughPorous Media: The Role of Stagnant Zones” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 79, 3901!3904 (1997). Citations: 53.
177. A. Czir!ok, R. N. Mantegna, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Correlations in Binary Sequences and Generalized Zipf
Analysis” Phys. Rev. E 52, 446!452 (1995). Citations: 53.
178. P. Ch. Ivanov, M. G. Rosenblum, C.-K. Peng, J. Mietus, S.
Havlin, H. E. Stanley, and A. L. Goldberger. “Scaling anduniversality in heart rate variability distributions” Physica
A 249, 587!593 (1998). Citations: 53.
179. S. Schwarzer, J. Lee, A. Bunde, S. Havlin, H. E. Roman,and H. E. Stanley, “Minimum growth probability of
diﬀusion-limited aggregates” Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 603!
606 (1990). Citations: 52.
180. Z. V. Djordjevic, I. Majid, H. E. Stanley, and R. J. dos
Santos, “Scaling and Correction-to-Scaling Exponents
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198. D. C. Hong and H. E. Stanley, “Cumulant renormalization group and its application to the incipient inﬁnite
cluster in percolation” J. Phys. A 16, L525!L530 (1983).
199. S. Milo#sevi!c and H. E. Stanley, “Equation of State Near
the Critical Point. II. Comparison with Experiment andPossible Universality with Respect to Lattice Structureand Spin Quantum Number” Phys. Rev. B 6, 1002!1008(1972).
200. A. Chessa, H. E. Stanley, A. Vespignani, and S. Zapperi,“Universality in Sandpiles” Phys. Rev. E 59, R12!R15(1999).
201. A. D. Fowler, H. E. Stanley, and G. Daccord, “Disequilibrium Silicate Mineral Textures: Fractal and Non-Fractal
Features” Nature 341, 134!138 (1989).
202. J. F. Nicoll, T. S. Chang, and H. E. Stanley, “A Nonlinear
Solution of Renormalization Group Equations” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 32, 1446!1449 (1974).
203. M. Meyer and H. E. Stanley, “Liquid-liquid phasetransition in conﬁned water: A Monte Carlo study”
J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 9728!9730 (1999).
204. P. Jensen, A.-L. Barab!asi, H. Larralde, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Controlling Nanostructures” Nature 368, 22(1994).
205. H. E. Stanley, R. L. Blumberg, and A. Geiger, “Gelation
models of hydrogen bond networks in liquid water” Phys.
Rev. B 28, 1626!1629 (1983).
206. S. Sastry, H. E. Stanley, and F. Sciortino, “Low Frequency
Depolarized Raman Spectra in Water: Results from
Normal Mode Analysis” J. Chem. Phys. 100, 5361!
5366 (1994).
207. P. Poole, A. Coniglio, N. Jan, and H. E. Stanley, “Universality Classes of the θ-Points and θ0 -Points” Phys. Rev.
B 39, 495!504 (1989).
208. A. Hankey, H. E. Stanley, and T. S. Chang, “GeometricPredictions of Scaling at Tricritical Points” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 29, 278!281 (1972).
209. H. E. Stanley and A. Coniglio, “Flow in porous media:
The “backbone” fractal at the percolation threshold”
Phys. Rev. B 29, 522!524 (1984).
210. S. Sastry, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley, “Collective
Excitations in Liquid Water at Low Frequency and Large
Wave Vector” J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7775!7776 (1991).
211. P. Poole, A. Coniglio, N. Jan, and H. E. Stanley, “Universality Classes for the θ and θ0 Points” Phys. Rev. Lett.
60, 1203 (1988).
212. F. Sciortino, U. Essmann, H. E. Stanley, M. Hemmati, J.
Shao, G. H. Wolf, and C. A. Angell, “Crystal Stability
Limits at Positive and Negative Pressures, and Crystalto-Glass Transitions” Phys. Rev. E 52, 6484!6491(1995).
213. H. E. Stanley, “Critical Indices for a System of Spins ofArbitrary Dimensionality Situated on a Lattice of Arbitrary Dimensionality” J. Appl. Phys. 40, 1272!1274(1969).
214. H. E. Stanley, “Critical Properties of Isotropically-Interacting Classical Spins Constrained to a Plane” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 20, 150!153 (1968).
215. L. A. N. Amaral, A.-L. Barab!asi, S. V. Buldyrev, S. T.
Harrington, S. Havlin, R. Sadr, and H. E. Stanley,“Avalanches and the Directed Percolation Depinning
Model: Experiments, Simulations and Theory” Phys. Rev.
51, 4655!4673 (1995).

and Amplitudes for the Correlation Length of Linear
Polymers in Two Dimensions,” J. Phys. A, Lett. 16,
L519!L524 (1983). Citations: 51.
181. H. E. Stanley, K. Kang, S. Redner, and R. L. Blumberg,“Novel Superuniversal Behavior of a Random-Walk Model”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1223!1226 (1983). Citations: 51.
182. J. Nittmann and H. E. Stanley, “Non-Deterministic
Approach to Anisotropic Growth Patterns with Continuously-Tunable Morphology: The Fractal Propertiesof Some Real Snowﬂakes” J. Phys. A 20, L1185!L1191(1987). Citations: 51.
183. H. E. Stanley, “Phase-Transitions: Power Laws andUniversality” Nature 378, 554 (1995). Citations: 50.
184. I. Majid, Z. V. Djordjevic, and H. E. Stanley, “Conformation of Linear-Polymers in 3 Dimensions,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
51, 1282!1285 (1983).
185. A. Bunde, A. Coniglio, D. C. Hong, and H. E. Stanley,“Transport in a two-component randomly-composite
material: Scaling theory and computer simulations oftermite diﬀusion near the superconducting limit” J. Phys.
A, Lett. 18, L137!L144 (1985).
186. P. J. Reynolds, H. E. Stanley, and W. Klein, “Ghost Fields,
Pair Connectedness, and Scaling: Exact Results in OneDimensional Percolation” J. Phys. A 10, L203!L210 (1977).
187. K. J. Rothschild, J. Andrew, W. J. deGrip, and H. E.
Stanley, “Opsin Structure Probed by Raman Spectroscopy of Photoreceptor Membranes” Science 191,
1176!1178 (1976).
188. J. Nittmann, H. E. Stanley, E. Touboul, and G. Daccord,“Experimental Evidence for Multifractality” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 58, 619!622 (1987).
189. S. Milo#sevi!c and H. E. Stanley, “Equation of State Near
the Critical Point I. Calculation of the Scaling Function
for the S = 1/2 and S = Heisenberg Models Using HighTemperature Expansions” Phys. Rev. B 6, 986!1001(1972).
190. F. Harbus and H. E. Stanley, “A High-Temperature
Series Study of Models Displaying Tricritical Behavior.
2. Nearest-Neighbor Ising Antiferromagnet with NextNearest-Neighbor Ferromagnetic Interactions,” Phys.
Rev. B 8, 1156!1167 (1973).
191. M. R. Sadr-Lahijany, A. Scala, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E.
Stanley, “Water-Like Anomalies for Core-Softened
Models of Fluids: One Dimension” Phys. Rev. E 60,
6714!6721 (1999).
192. F. Sciortino, R. Bansil, H. E. Stanley, and P. Alstrom,“Interference of Phase Separation and Gelation: A ZerothOrder Kinetic Model” Phys. Rev. E 47, 4615!4618 (1993).
193. P. Agrawal, S. Redner, P. J. Reynolds, and H. E. Stanley,“The Site-Bond Percolation Problem” J. Phys. A 12,
2073!2085 (1979).
194. M. Araujo, H. Larralde, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Scaling Anomalies in Reaction Front Dynamics” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 71, 3592!3595 (1993).
195. S. Redner and H. E. Stanley, “The Anisotropic Bond
Percolation Problem” J. Phys. A 12, 1267!1283 (1979).
196. T. A. Green, H. E. Stanley, and Y. C. Chiang, “Electron
Capture by Protons Passing Through Helium Gas” Helv.
Phys. Acta 38, 109!124 (1965).
197. H. A. Makse, R. C. Ball, H. E. Stanley, and S. Warr,“Dynamics of Granular Self-Stratiﬁcation” Phys. Rev. E
58, 3357!3367 (1998).
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
216. E. B. Carew, I. M. Asher, and H. E. Stanley, “Laser Raman
Spectroscopy—A New Probe of Myosin Substructure”
Science 188, 933!936 (1975).
217. J. Lee, P. Alstrøm, and H. E. Stanley “An Exact Enumeration
Approach to Multifractal Structure for Diﬀusion Limited
Aggregation” Phys. Rev. A 39, 6545!6556 (1989).
218. A.-L. Barab!asi, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and B. Suki,“Avalanches in the Lung: A Statistical Mechanical Approach” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2192!2195 (1996).
219. P. Ossadnik, M. F. Gyure, H. E. Stanley, and S. C.
Glotzer, “Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Spinodal
Decomposition in a Two-Dimensional Binary Fluid
Mixture” Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2498!2501 (1994).
220. L. A. N. Amaral, A.-L. Barab!asi, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin,and H. E. Stanley, “A New Exponent Characterizing theEﬀect of Evaporation on Imbibition Experiments” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 72, 641!644 (1994).
221. R. L. Blumberg, G. Shlifer, and H. E. Stanley, “Monte
Carlo Tests of Universality in a Correlated-Site Percolation Problem” J. Phys. A 13, L147!L152 (1980).
222. J. F. Nicoll, T. S. Chang, and H. E. Stanley, “Global
Features of Nonlinear Renormalization Group Equations” Phys. Rev. B 12, 458!478 (1975).
223. B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley,and B. T. Hyman, “Dynamics of Plaque Formation in
Alzheimer Disease” Biophys. J. 76, 1330!1334 (1999).
224. N. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Distribution of Base Pair Repeats in Coding
and Noncoding DNA Sequences” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79,
5182!5185 (1997).
225. M. F. Gyure, S. T. Harrington, R. Strilka, and H. E. Stanley,“Scaling in Late Stage Spinodal Decomposition with
Quenched Disorder” Phys. Rev. E 52, 4632!4639 (1995).
226. Y. Lee, J. S. Andrade, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Dokholyan, S.
Havlin, P. R. King, G. Paul, and H. E. Stanley, “TravelingTime and Traveling Length for Flow in Porous Media”
Phys. Rev. E 60, 3425!3428 (1999).
227. N. V. Dokholyan, Y. Lee, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, P. R.
King, and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling of the Distribution of
Shortest Paths in Percolation” J. Stat. Phys. 93, 603!613(1998).
228. F. Harbus and H. E. Stanley, “Ising Model Metamagnet
and Tricritical Susceptibility Exponent” Phys. Rev. Lett.
29, 58!62 (1972).
229. G. M. Viswanathan, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Quantiﬁcation of DNA Patchiness using Correlation Measures” Biophys. J. 72, 866!875 (1997).
230. S. C. Glotzer, M. F. Gyure, F. Sciortino, A. Coniglio, and
H. E. Stanley, “Kinetics of Phase Separation in the
Presence of Two Disparate Energy Scales” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 70, 3275!3278 (1993).
231. I. Majid, Z. V. Djordjevic, and H. E. Stanley, “Correlation
length exponent for the 0(n) model in two dimensions
for n = 0” Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 143 (1983).
232. L. J. deJongh and H. E. Stanley, “Lattice-Dimensionality
Crossover Eﬀect in Quasi-d-Dimensional Magnetic Materials” Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 817!820 (1976).
233. A. Bunde, S. Havlin, R. Nossal, H. E. Stanley, and G. H.
Weiss, “On controlled diﬀusion-limited drug release froma leaky matrix” J. Chem. Phys. 83, 5909!5913 (1985).
234. R. Sadr-Lahijany, P. Ray, and H. E. Stanley, “DispersityDriven Melting Transition in Two-Dimensional Solids”

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3206!3209 (1997). Described in“Melting driven by particle size” Sci. News 152, 276 (1997).
235. S. Havlin, B. Trus, and H. E. Stanley, “Cluster growthmodel for branched polymers that are chemically linear”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1288!1291 (1984).
236. J. S. Andrade, A. M. Alencar, M. P. Almeida, J. Mendes
Filho, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Zapperi, H. E. Stanley, and B.
Suki, “Asymmetric Flow in Symmetric Branched Structures” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 926!929 (1998).
237. H. E. Stanley, I. Majid, A. Margolina, and A. Bunde,“Direct tests of the Aharony-Stauﬀer argument” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 53, 1706 (1984).
238. F. Y. Wu and H. E. Stanley, “Domany-Kinzel Model of
Directed Percolation: Formulation as a Random Walk
Problem and Some Exact Results” Phys. Rev. Lett. 48,
775!778 (1982).
239. F. Caserta, R. E. Hausman, W. D. Eldred, H. E. Stanley, andC. Kimmel, “Eﬀect of Viscosity on Neurite Outgrowth andFractal Dimension” Neurosci. Lett. 136 198!202 (1992).
240. H. Larralde, Y. Lereah, P. A. Trunﬁo, J. Dror, S. Havlin, R.
Rosenbaum, and H. E. Stanley, “Reaction Kinetics ofDiﬀusing Particles Injected into a d-Dimensional Reactive Substrate” Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1461!1464 (1993).
241. S. Havlin, L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, S. T.
Harrington, and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamics of Surface
Roughening with Quenched Disorder” Phys. Rev. Lett.
74, 4205!4208 (1995).
242. E. Arian, P. Alstrøm, A. Aharony, and H. E. Stanley, “Crossover Scaling from Multifractal Theory: Dielectric Breakdownwith Cutoﬀs” Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2005!2008 (1989).
243. J. F. Nicoll, T. S. Chang, and H. E. Stanley, “Nonlinear
Crossover Between Critical and Tricritical Behavior”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 113!116 (1976).
244. A.-L. Barab!asi, M. Araujo, and H. E. Stanley, “ThreeDimensional Toom Model: Connection to the Anisotropic
KPZ Equation” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3729!3732 (1992).
245. G. F. Tuthill, F. Harbus, H. E. Stanley, “Test of Tricritical
Point Scaling in DAG” Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 527!530 (1973).
246. J. Lee, P. Alstrøm, and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling of the
Minimum Growth Probability for the ‘Typical’ DLA
Conﬁguration” Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 3013 (1989).
247. T. Nagatani, J. Lee, and H. E. Stanley, “Renormalization
Group for Viscous Fingering with Chemical Dissolution”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 616!619 (1991).
248. D. C. Hong, H. E. Stanley, and N. Jan, “Comment on‘Self-similarity in irreversible kinetic gelation’” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 53, 509 (1984).
249. Y. Lereah, A. Gladkich, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley,“Nanometer scale avalanche dynamics in diﬀusion limited propagation of Interfaces in Random Ge:Al Alloys”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 784!787 (1999).
250. F. W. Starr, S. T. Harrington, B. Boghosian, and H. E.
Stanley, “Interface Roughening in a Hydrodynamics
Lattice-Gas Model with Surfactant” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77,
3363!3366 (1996).

’ SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES IN THE PERIOD
2000!PRESENT
1. L. A. N. Amaral, A. Scala, M. Barth!el!emy, and H. E. Stanley,“Classes of Behavior of Small-World Networks” Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11149!11152 (2000). Citations: 945.
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SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

2. A. L. Goldberger, L. A. N. Amaral, L. Glass, J. M. Hausdorﬀ,
P. Ch. Ivanov, R. G. Mark, J. E. Mietus, G. B. Moody, C.-K.
Peng, and H. E. Stanley, “PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, andPhysioNet: Components of a New Research Resource forComplex Physiologic Signals” Circulation 101, e215!e220(2000). Citations: 688.
3. F. Liljeros, C. R. Edling, L. A. N. Amaral, H. E. Stanley, andY. Åberg, “The Web of Human Sexual Contacts” Nature
411, 907!908 (2001). Citations: 595.
4. A. L. Goldberger, L. A. N. Amaral, J. M. Hausdorﬀ, P. Ch.
Ivanov, C.-K. Peng, and H. E. Stanley, “Fractal Dynamics inPhysiology: Alterations with Disease and Aging” Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99!Supp, 2466!2472 (2002). Featured
on cover. Citations: 431.
5. K. Hu, P. Ch. Ivanov, Z. Chen, P. Carpena, and H. E.
Stanley, “Eﬀect of Trends on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis” Phys. Rev. E 64, 011114 (2001). Citations: 396.
6. J. W. Kantelhardt, S. Zschiegner, E. Koscielny-Bunde, S.
Havlin, A. Bunde, and H. E. Stanley, “Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series” Physica A 316, 87!114 (2002). Citations: 367.
7. Z. Chen, P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Hu, and H. E. Stanley, “Eﬀect ofNonstationarities on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis”
Phys. Rev. E 65, 041107 (2002). Citations: 279.
8. X. Gabaix, P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, and H. E. Stanley, “A
Theory of Power Law Distributions in Financial Market
Fluctuations” Nature 423, 267!270 (2003). Citations: 267.
9. G. Franzese, G. Malescio, A. Skibinsky, S. V. Buldyrev, and
H. E. Stanley, “Generic mechanism for generating a liquid!
liquid phase transition” Nature 409, 692!695 (2001).
Citations: 211.
10. A. Scala, F. W. Starr, E. La Nave, F. Sciortino, and H. E.
Stanley, “Conﬁgurational Entropy and Diﬀusivity ofSupercooled Water” Nature 406, 166!169 (2000). Citations: 209.
11. P. G. Debenedetti and H. E. Stanley, “Supercooled andGlassy Water” Physics Today 56 [6], 40!46 (2003).
Citations: 185.
12. Y. Ashkenazy, P. Ch. Ivanov, S. Havlin, C.-K. Peng, A. L.
Goldberger, and H. E. Stanley, “Magnitude and Sign
Correlations in Heartbeat Fluctuations” Phys. Rev. Lett.
86, 1900!1903 (2001). Citations: 184.
13. L. Xu, P. Kumar, S. V. Buldyrev, S.-H. Chen, P. H. Poole,
F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley, “Relation between the
Widom Line and the Dynamic Crossover in Systems witha Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 102, 16558!16562 (2005). Citations: 171.
14. A. M. Edwards, R. A. Phillips, N. W. Watkins, M. P.
Freeman, E. J. Murphy, V. Afanasyev, S. V. Buldyrev, M. G.
E. da Luz, E. P. Raposo, H. E. Stanley, and G. M.
Viswanathan, “Revisiting L!evy Flight Search Patterns ofWandering Albatrosses, Bumblebees, and Deer” Nature
449, 1044!1048 (2007). Citations: 160.
15. P. Carpena, P. Bernaola-Galv!an, P. Ch. Ivanov, and H. E.
Stanley, “Metal-Insulator Transition in Chains with Correlated Disorder” Nature 418, 955!959 (2002). Citations: 142.
16. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, B. Rosenow, L. A. N. Amaral,
T. Guhr, and H. E. Stanley, “A Random Matrix approach
to Financial Cross-Correlations” Phys. Rev. E 66, 066126(2002). Citations: 140.
17. P. Ch. Ivanov, L. A. N. Amaral, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin,
M. G. Rosenblum, H. E. Stanley, and Z. Struzik, “From 1/f

Noise to Multifractal Cascades in Heartbeat Dyamics”[invited review article] Chaos 11, 641!652 (2001).
Citations: 136.
18. L. A. N. Amaral, P. Ch. Ivanov, N. Aoyagi, I. Hidaka, S.
Tomono, A. L. Goldberger, H. E. Stanley, and Y. Yamamoto,“Behavioral-Independent Featurres of Complex Heartbeat
Dynamics” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 6026!6029 (2001). Citations: 122.
19. B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, S. Yun, S. V. Buldyrev G. Bitan, D. B.
Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, “In Silico Study of Amyloid βProtein Folding and Oligomerization” Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 101, 17345!17350 (2004). Citations: 117.
20. M. Yamada, S. Mossa, H. E. Stanley, F. Sciortino, “Interplay Between Time-Temperature-Transformation andthe Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition in Water” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 88, 195701 (2002). Citations: 113.
21. K. Matia, Y. Ashkenazy, and H. E. Stanley, “Multifractal
Properties of Price Fluctuations of Stocks and Commodities” Europhys. Lett. 61, 422!428 (2003). Citations: 103.
22. N. V. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and E. I.
Shakhnovich, “Identifying the Protein Folding Nucleus
Using Molecular Dynamics” J. Mol. Biol. 296, 1183!1188(2000). Citations: 103.
23. B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, R. Le, K. Hsiao-Ashe, K. Duﬀ, H. E.
Stanley, M. C. Irizarry, and B. T. Hyman, “In vivo Neurotoxic Eﬀects of Thioﬂavin S Positive Amyloid Deposits”
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 13990!13995 (2002).
Citations: 89.
24. Z. Chen, K. Hu, P. Carpena, P. Bernaola-Galvan, H. E.
Stanley, and P. Ch. Ivanov, “Eﬀect of Nonlinear Filters on
Detrended Fluctuation Analysis” Phys. Rev. E 71, 011104(2005). Citations: 87.
25. A. Carbone, G. Castelli, and H. E. Stanley, “Time-Dependent Hurst Exponent in Financial Time Series” Physica A
344, 267!271 (2004). Citations: 85.
26. F. Ding, J. M. Borreguero, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley,
and N. V. Dokholyan, “A Mechanism for the α helix tobeta-hairpin Transition” Proteins: Struct., Funct., Genet. 53,
220!228 (2003). Citations: 85.
27. P. Kumar, Z. Yan, L. Xu, M. G. Mazza, S. V. Buldyrev, S.-H.
Chen., S. Sastry, and H. E. Stanley, “Glass Transition in
Biomolecules and the Liquid!Liquid Critical Point of
Water” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 177802 (2006). Citations: 85.
28. L. A. Braunstein, S. V. Buldyrev, R. Cohen, S. Havlin, and
H. E. Stanley, “Optimal Paths in Disordered Complex
Networks” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 168701 (2003). Citations:86.
29. B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, F. Ding, D. Sammond, S. Khare, S. V.
Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and N. V. Dokholyan, “Molecular
Dynamics Simulation of Amyloid β Dimer Formation”
Biophys. J. 87, 2310!2321 (2004). Citations: 82.
30. F. Ding, N. V. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley,and E. I. Shakhnovich, “Direct Molecular Dynamics
Observation of Protein Folding Transition State Ensemble” Biophys. J. 83, 3525!3532 (2002). Citations: 83.
31. F. Ding, N. V. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley,and E. I. Shakhnovich, “Molecular dynamics simulation of
the SH3 domain aggregation suggests a generic amyloidogenesis mechanism” J. Mol. Biol. 324, 851!857 (2002).
Citations: 81.
32. D. B. Teplow, N. D. Lazo, G. Bitan, S. Bernstein, T.
Wyttenbach, M. T. Bowers, A. Baumketner, J. E. Shea, B.
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACE

Urbanc, L. Cruz, J. M. Borreguero, and H. E. Stanley,“Elucidating Amyloid Beta-Protein Folding and Assembly: A multidisciplinary Approach” Acc. Chem. Res. 39,
635!645 (2006). Citations: 81.
33. S. Mossa, M. Barth!el!emy, H. E. Stanley, and L. A. N.
Amaral, “Truncation of Power Law Behavior in ‘ScaleFree’ Network Models Due to Information Filtering”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 138701 (2002). Citations: 78.
34. I. Grosse, H. Herzel, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley,“Species Independence of Mutual Information in Coding
and Noncoding DNA” Phys. Rev. E 61, 5624!5629 (2000).
Citations: 76.
35. L. Xu, P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Hu, Z. Chen, A. Carbone, and H.
E. Stanley, “Quantifying Signals with Power-Law Correlations: A Comparative Study of Detrending and Moving
Average Techniques” Phys. Rev. E 71, 051101 (2005).
Citations: 73.
36. P. A. Netz, F. W. Starr, H. E. Stanley, and M. C. Barbosa,“Static and Dynamic Properties of Stretched Water”
J. Chem. Phys. 115, 344!348 (2001). Citations: 72.
37. Z. Yan, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Giovambattista, and H. E.
Stanley “Structural Order for One-Scale and Two-Scale
Potentials” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 130604 (2005). Citations: 72.
38. K. Yamasaki, L. Muchnik, S. Havlin, A. Bunde, and H. E.
Stanley, “Scaling and Memory in Volatility Return Intervals in Stock and Currency Markets” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 102, 9424!9248 (2005). Citations: 72.
39. F. W. Starr, J. K. Nielsen, and H. E. Stanley, “Hydrogen
Bond Dynamics for the Extended Simple Point Charge
Model of Water” Phys. Rev. E 62, 579!587 (2000).
Citations: 70.
40. J. M. Hausdorﬀ, Y. Ashkenazy, C.-K. Peng, P. Ch. Ivanov,
H. E. Stanley, and A. L. Goldberger, “When Human
Walking becomes Random Walking: Fractal Analysis
and Modeling of Gait Rhythm Fluctuations” Physica A
302, 138!147 (2001). Citations: 69.
41. P. Bernaola-Galv!an, P. Ch. Ivanov, L. A. N. Amaral, and H.
E. Stanley, “Scale Invariance in the Nonstationarity of
Human Heart Rate” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 168105 (2001).
Citations: 69.
42. A. Skibinsky, S. V. Buldyrev, G. Franzese, G. Malescio, and
H. E. Stanley, “Liquid!Liquid Phase Transitions for SoftCore Attractive Potentials” Phys. Rev. E 69, 061206(2004). Citations: 69.
43. G. Franzese, G. Malescio, A. Skibinsky, S. V. Buldyrev, and
H. E. Stanley, “Metastable Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition in a Single-Component System with only one Crystal
Phase and No Density Anomaly” Phys. Rev. E 66, 051206(2002). Citations: 67.
44. E. La Nave, A. Scala, F. W. Starr, F. Sciortino, and H. E.
Stanley, “Instantaneous Normal Mode Analysis of Supercooled Water” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4605!4608 (2000).
Citations: 66.
45. P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, Y. Liu, L. A. N. Amaral, X.
Gabaix, and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling and correlation in
ﬁnancial time series” Physica A 287, 362!373 (2000)
Citations: 63.
46. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, X. Gabaix, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantifying Stock Price Response to Demand Fluctuations” Phys. Rev. E 66, 027104 (2002). Citations: 69.
47. P. Kumar, S. V. Buldyrev, F. Starr, N. Giovambattista, and
H. E. Stanley, “Thermodynamics, Structure, and Dynamics

of Water Conﬁned between Hydrophobic Plates” Phys. Rev.
E 72, 051503 (2005). Citations: 67.
48. P. Kumar, S. V. Buldyrev, F. Sciortino, E. Zaccarelli, and H.
E. Stanley, “Static and Dynamic Anomalies in a Repulsive
Spherical Ramp Liquid: Theory and Simulation” Phys.
Rev. E 72, 021501 (2005). Citations: 64.
49. P. Bernaola-Galvan, I. Grosse, P. Carpena, J. L. Oliver, and
H. E. Stanley, “Finding Borders between Coding andNoncoding DNA Regions by an Entropic Segmentation
Method” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1342!1345 (2000).
Citations: 61.
50. B. Podobnik and H. E. Stanley, “Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis: A New Method for Analyzing Two NonStationary Time Series,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 084102(2008). Citations: 61.
51. C.-K. Peng, J. E. Mietus, Y. Liu, C. Lee, J. M. Hausdorﬀ, H.
E. Stanley, A. L. Goldberger, and L. A. Lipsitz, “Quantifying Fractal Dynamics of Human Respiration: Age andGender Eﬀects” Ann. Biomed. Eng. 30, 683!692 (2002).
Citations: 60.
52. S. Sreenivasan, R. Cohen, E. L!opez, Z. Toroczkai, and H.
E. Stanley, “Structural Bottlenecks for Communication in
Networks” Phys. Rev. E 75, 036105 (2007). Citations: 59.
53. G. Paul, T. Tanizawa, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Optimization of Robustness of Complex Networks”
Eur. Phys. J. B 38, 187!191 (2004). Citations: 59.
54. N. Giovambattista, S. V. Buldyrev, F. Starr, and H. E.
Stanley, “Connection between Adam!Gibbs Theory andSpatially Heterogeneous Dynamics” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90,
085506 (2003). Citations: 59.
55. J. M. Borreguero, B. Urbanc, N. Lazo, S. V. Buldyrev, D. B.
Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, “Folding Events in the 21!30
Region of Amyloid β-Protein (A beta) Studied in silico”
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 6015!6020 (2005).
Citations: 58.
56. A. Carbone, G. Castelli, and H. E. Stanley, “Analysis of Clusters
Formed by the Moving Average of a Long-Range CorrelatedTime Series” Phys. Rev. E 69, 026105 (2004). Citations: 57.
57. P. Gopikrishnan, B. Rosenow, V. Plerou, and H. E.
Stanley, “Quantifying and Interpreting Collective Behavior in Financial Markets” Phys. Rev. E 64, 035106 (2001).
Citations: 56.
58. F. W. Starr, C. A. Angell, and H. E. Stanley, “Prediction of
Entropy and Dynamic Properties of Water below the
Homogeneous Nucleation Temperature” Physica A 323,
51!66 (2003). Citations: 56.
59. S. V. Buldyrev, G. Franzese, N. Giovambattista, G. Malescio,
M. R. Sadr-Lahijany, A. Scala, A. Skibinsky, and H. E.
Stanley, “Models for a Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition”
Physica A 304, 23!42 (2002). Citations: 55.
60. S. V. Buldyrev, L. Cruz, T. Gomez-Isla, E. Gomez-Tortosa,
S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley, B. Urbanc, and B. T. Hyman,“Description of Microcolumnar Ensembles in Association
Cortex and their Disruption in Alzheimer and Lewy Body
Dementias” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 5039!5043(2000). Citations: 55.
61. G. M. Viswanathan, V. Afanasyev, S. V. Buldyrev, S.
Havlin, M. G. E. da Luz, E. P. Raposo, and H. E. Stanley,“L!evy Flights in Random Searches” Physica A 282, 1!12(2000). Citations: 55.
62. L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, J. M. Borreguero, N. D. Lazo, D. B.
Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, “Solvent and Mutation Eﬀects
13980

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SPECIAL ISSUE PREFACEon the Nucleation of Amyloid β-Protein Folding” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 18258!18263 (2005).
Citations: 54.
63. Z. Yan, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Giovambattista, P. G. Debenedetti,and H. E. Stanley, “Family of Tunable SphericallySymmetric Potentials that Span the Range from Hard
Spheres to Water-like Behavior” Phys. Rev. E 73, 051204(2006). Citations: 54.
64. L. Xu, S. V. Buldyrev, C. A. Angell, and H. E. Stanley,“Thermodynamics and Dynamics of the Two-Scale
Spherically Symmetric Jagla Ramp Model of Anomalous
Liquids” Phys. Rev. E 74 031108 (2006). Citations: 54.
65. F. Wang, K. Yamasaki, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Scaling and Memory of Intraday Volatility Return Intervals in Stock Market” Phys. Rev. E 73, 026117 (2006).
Citations: 53.
66. A. Scala, M. R. Sadr-Lahijany, N. Giovambattista, S. V.
Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, “Water-Like Anomalies forCore-Softened Models of Fluids: Two Dimensional Systems” Phys. Rev. E 63 041202 (2001). Citations: 53.
67. R. Le, L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, R. B. Knowles, K. Hsiao-Ashe,
K. Duﬀ, M. Irizarry, H. E. Stanley, and B. T. Hyman,“Plaque-Induced Abnormalities in Neurite Geometry inTransgenic Models of Alzheimer’s Disease: Implications
for Neural System Disruption” J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.
60, 753!758 (2001). Citations: 52.
68. S. Mossa, E. La Nave, H. E. Stanley, C. Donati, F.
Sciortino, and P. Tartaglia, “Dynamics and Conﬁgurational Entropy in the Lewis-Wahnstr€om Model for Supercooled Orthoterphenyl” Phys. Rev. E 65, 041205 (2002).
Citations: 52.
69. P. Kumar, S. V. Buldyrev, S. L. Becker, P. H. Poole, F. W.
Starr, and H. E. Stanley, “Relation between the Widom
line and the Breakdown of the Stokes!Einstein Relationin Supercooled Water” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104,
9575!9579 (2007). Citations: 52.
70. G. Malescio, G. Franzese, A. Skibinsky, S. V. Buldyrev, and
H. E. Stanley, “Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition for an
Attractive Isotropic Potential with Wide Repulsive Range”
Phys. Rev. E 71, 061504 (2005). Citations: 50.
71. C.-C. Lo, T. Chou, T. Penzel, T. Scammell, R. E. Strecker,
H. E. Stanley, and P. Ch. Ivanov, “Common ScaleInvariant Pattern of Sleep-Wake Transitions across Species” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 17545!17548(2004). Citations: 50.
72. X. Gabaix, P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, and H. E. Stanley,“Institutional Investors and Stock Market Volatility” Q.
J. Econ. 121, 461!504 (2006). Citations: 50.
73. H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, M. Canpolat, O. Mishima, M.
R. Sadr-Lahijany, A. Scala, and F. W. Starr, “The Puzzling
Behavior of Water at Very Low Temperature” Phys. Chem.
Chem. Phys. 2, 1551!1558 (2000).
74. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, X. Gabaix, L. A. N. Amaral,and H. E. Stanley, “Price Fluctuations, Market Activity,
and Trading Volume” Quant. Finance 1, 262!269 (2001).
75. N. Giovambattista, C. A. Angell, F. Sciortino, and H. E.
Stanley, “Glass-transition temperature of water: A simulation study” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 047801 (2004).
76. F. W. Starr, S. Sastry, E. La Nave, A. Scala, H. E. Stanley,and F. Sciortino, “Thermodynamic and Structural Aspectsof the Potential Energy Surface of Simulated Water” Phys.
Rev. E 63, 041201 (2001).

77. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, and H. E. Stanley, “TwoPhase Behaviour of Financial Markets” Nature 421, 130(2003).
78. G. Franzese and H. E. Stanley, “The Widom line ofSupercooled Water,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19,
205126 (2007). Featured on cover.
79. J. W. Kantelhardt, Y. Ashkenazy, P. Ch. Ivanov, A. Bunde,A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, T. Penzel, J.-H. Peter, and H.
E. Stanley, “Characterization of Sleep Stages by Correlations in the Magnitude and Sign of Heartbeat Increments”
Phys. Rev. E 65, 051908 (2002).
80. S. V. Buldyrev and H. E. Stanley, “A System with Multiple
Liquid!Liquid Critical Points” Physica A 330, 124!129(2003).
81. M. I. Marqu!es, J. M. Borreguero, H. E. Stanley, and N. V.
Dokholyan, “A Possible Mechanism for Cold Denaturation of Proteins at High Pressure” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91,
138103 (2003).
82. E. La Nave, H. E. Stanley, and F. Sciortino, “Conﬁguration
Space Connectivity across the Fragile to Strong Transition in Silica” Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 035501 (2002).
83. G. Malescio, G. Franzese, G. Pellicane, A. Skibinsky, S. V.
Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, “Liquid-liquid phase transitions in a one-component ﬂuid” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
14, 2193!2200 (2002).
84. E. L!opez, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Anomalous Transport in Complex Networks” Phys. Rev.
Lett. 94, 248701 (2005).
85. M. G. Mazza, N. Giovambattista, F. W. Starr, and H. E.
Stanley, “Relation between Rotational and Translational
Dynamic Heterogeneities in Water” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96,057803 (2006).
86. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, L. A. N. Amaral, X. Gabaix,
and H. E. Stanley, “Economic Fluctuations and Anomalous Diﬀusion” Phys. Rev. E 62, R3023!R3026 (2000).
87. A. Scala, F. W. Starr, E. La Nave, H. E. Stanley, and F.
Sciortino, “The Free Energy Surface of Supercooled
Water” Phys. Rev. E 62, 8016!8020 (2000).
88. P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, X. Gabaix, and H. E. Stanley,“Statistical Properties of Share Volume Traded in Financial Markets” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 62,
R4493!R4496 (2000).
89. E. P. Raposo, S. V. Buldyrev, M. G. E. da Luz, M. C. Santos,
H. E. Stanley, and G. M. Viswanathan, “Dynamical
Robustness of L!evy Search Strategies” Phys. Rev. Lett.
91, 240601 (2003).
90. D. Fu, F. Pammolli, S. V. Buldyrev, M. Riccaboni, K.
Matia, K. Yamasaki, and H. E. Stanley, “The growth ofbusiness ﬁrms: Theoretical framework and empiricalevidence” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 18801!
18806 (2005). Featured on cover.
91. K. Kotani, K. Takamasu, Y. Ashkenazy, H. E. Stanley, andY. Yamamoto, “A Model for Cardio-Respiratory Synchronization in Humans” Phys. Rev. E 65, 051923 (2002).
92. A. Scala, M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany, N. Giovambattista, S. V.
Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, “Applications of the StellHemmer Potential to Understanding Second Critical
Points in Real Systems” J. Stat. Phys. 100 97!106 (2000).
93. S. Peng, F. Ding, B. Urbanc, S. V. Buldyrev, L. C. Cruz, H.
E. Stanley, and N. V. Dokholyan, “Discrete molecular
dynamics simulations of peptide aggregation” Phys. Rev. E
69, 041908 (2004).
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94. J. S. Andrade Jr., S. V. Buldyrev, N. Dokholyan, P. R. King,Y. Lee, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Flow between Two
Sites in Percolation Systems” Phys. Rev. E 62, 8270!8281(2000).
95. C.-C. Lo, L. A. N. Amaral, S. Havlin, P. Ch. Ivanov, J.-H.
Peter, T. Penzel, and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamics of SleepWake Transitions during Sleep” Europhys. Lett. 57,
625!631 (2002).
96. K. Matia, M. Pal, H. E. Stanley, and H. Salunkay, “ScaleDependent Price Fluctuation: Analysis of the Indian Stock
Market” Europhys. Lett. 66, 909!914 (2004).
97. K. Hu, P. Ch. Ivanov, Z. Chen, M. F. Hilton, H. E. Stanley,and S. A. Shea, “Endogenous Circadian Rhythm in an Index
of Cardiac Vulnerability Independent of Changes in Behavior” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 18223!18227 (2004).
98. Z. Yan, S. V. Buldyrev, P. Kumar, N. Giovambattista, P. G.
Debenedetti, and H. E. Stanley, “Structure of the Firstand Second-Neighbor Shells of Simulated Water: Quantitative Relation to Translational and Orientational Order” Phys. Rev. E 76, 051201 (2007).
99. E. La Nave, A. Scala, F. W. Starr, H. E. Stanley, and F.
Sciortino, “Dynamics of Supercooled Water in Conﬁguration Space” Phys. Rev. E 64, 036102 (2001).
100. S. Yun, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, G. Bitan, D. B. Teplow, and
H. E. Stanley, “Role of Electrostatic Interactions in
Amyloid β-Protein (Aβ) Oligomer Formation: A Discrete Molecular Dynamics Study” Biophys. J. 92, 4064!
4077 (2007).
101. H. E. Stanley and V. Plerou, “Scaling and Universality in
Economics: vEmpirical results and Theoretical Interpretation” Quant. Finance 1, 563!567 (2001).
102. G. Franzese and H. E. Stanley, “Liquid-liquid criticalpoint in a Hamiltonian model for water: Analytic solution” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 2201!2209 (2002).
103. P. Kumar, G. Franzese, and H. E. Stanley, “Predictions ofDynamic Behavior under Pressure for Two Scenarios to
Explain Water Anomalies” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 105701(2008).
104. N. Giovambattista, H. E. Stanley, and F. Sciortino,“Relation between the High-Density Phase and the Very
High-Density Phase of Amorphous Solid Water” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 94, 107803 (2005).
105. S. V. Buldyrev, R. Parshani, G. Paul, H. E. Stanley, and S.
Havlin, “Catastrophic Cascade of Failures in Interdependent Networks” Nature 464, 1025!1028 (2010).
106. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, Y. Lee, A. Chessa, and H. E.
Stanley, “Systems with Correlations in the Variance:
Generating Power-Law Tails in Probability Distributions” Europhys. Lett. 50, 711!717 (2000).
107. T. Tanizawa, G. Paul, R. Cohen, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Optimization of Network Robustness to Multiple Waves of Targeted and Random Attacks” Phys. Rev. E
71, 047101 (2005).
108. K. Matia, L. A. N. Amaral, S. Goodwin, and H. E. Stanley,“Diﬀerent Scaling Behaviors of Commodity Spot andFuture Prices,” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications)66, 045103 (2002).
109. H. Makse, J. S. Andrade Jr., and H. E. Stanley, “Tracer
Dispersion in Correlated Percolation Porous Media”
Phys. Rev. E 61, 583!586 (2000).
110. N. Giovambattista, F. W. Starr, F. Sciortino, S. V.
Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, “Transitions between

Inherent Structures in Water” Phys. Rev. E 65, 041502(2002).
111. B. Podobnik, D. Horvatic, A. M. Petersen, and H. E.
Stanley, “Cross-Correlations between Volume Change
and Price Change” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106,
22079!22084 (2009).
112. R. Consiglio, D. R. Baker, G. Paul, and H. E. Stanley,“Continuum Percolation Thresholds for Mixtures ofSpheres of Diﬀerent Sizes” Physica A 319, 49!55 (2003).
113. S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, A. Ya. Kazakov, M. G. E. da Luz,
E. P. Raposo, H. E. Stanley, and G. M. Viswanathan,“Average Time Spent by L!evy Flights and Walks on an
Interval with Absorbing Boundaries” Phys. Rev. E 64,
041108 (2001).
114. P. Carpena, P. Bernaola-Galv!an, P. Ch. Ivanov, and H. E.
Stanley, “Metal-Insulator Transition in Chains with
Correlated Disorder” Nature 421, 764!764 (2003).
115. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, and H. E. Stanley, “Quantifying Fluctuations in Market Liquidity: Analysis of the
Bid-Ask Spread” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications)
71, 046131 (2005).
116. H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, G. Franzese, N. Giovambattista,
and F. Starr, “Static and Dynamic Heterogeneities in
Liquid Water” Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 363, 509!523(2005).
117. F. Mallamace, C. Corsaro, M. Broccio, C. Branca, N.
Gonz!alez-Segredo, J. Spooren, S.-H. Chen, and H. E.
Stanley, “NMR Evidence of a Sharp Change in a Measureof Local Order in Deeply Supercooled Conﬁned Water”
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 12725!12729 (2008).
118. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, Y. Lee, and H. E. Stanley,“Scale-invariant Truncated L!evy Process” Europhys. Lett.
52, 491!497 (2000).
119. B. Urbanc, J. M. Borreguero, L. Cruz, and H. E. Stanley,“Amyloid β-Protein Aggregation: Ab initio discrete molecular dynamics approach to protein folding and aggregation” Methods Enzymol. 412, Chapter 19, 314!338(2006).
120. P. Kumar, G. Franzese, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley,“Molecular dynamics study of orientational cooperativity
in water” Phys. Rev. E 73, 041505 (2006).
121. V. Schulte-Frohlinde, Y. Ashkenazy, P. Ch. Ivanov, L.
Glass, A. L. Goldberger, and H. E. Stanley, “Noise Eﬀects
on the Complex Patterns of Abnormal Heartbeats” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 87, 068104 (2001).
122. D. R. Baker, G. Paul, S. Sreenivasan, and H. E. Stanley,“Continuum Percolation Threshold for Interpenetrating
Squares and Cubes” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046136 (2002).
123. Z. Wu, L. A. Braunstein, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Transport in weighted networks: Partition into superhighways and roads” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 148702 (2006).
124. F. Mallamace, S.-H. Chen, M. Broccio, C. Corsaro, V.
Crupi, D. Majolino, V. Venuti, P. Baglioni, E. Fratini, C.
Vannucci, and H. E. Stanley, “The Role of the Solvent in
the Dynamical Transitions of Proteins: The Case of the
Lysozyme-Water System” J. Chem. Phys. 127, 045104(2007).
125. F. Wang, P. Weber, K. Yamasaki, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Statistical Regularities in the Return Intervals ofVolatility” Eur. Phys. J. B 55, 123!133 (2007).
126. M. G. Mazza, N. Giovambattista, H. E. Stanley, and F. W.
Starr, “Connection of Translational and Rotational
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Dynamical Heterogeneities with the Breakdown of the
Stokes-Einstein and Stokes-Einstein-Debye Relations in
Water” Phys. Rev. E 76, 031203 (2007).
127. H. E. Stanley, L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, P.
Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, and M. A. Salinger, “SelfOrganized Complexity in Economics and Finance” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, Supp. 1, 2561!2565 (2002).
128. J. M. Borreguero, F. Ding, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley,
and N. V. Dokholyan, “Multiple Folding Pathways of theSH3 Domain” Biophys. J. 87, 521!533 (2004).
129. S. V. Buldyrev, P. Kumar, P. G. Debenedetti, P. Rossky,
and H. E. Stanley, “Water-Like Solvation Thermodynamics in a Spherically-Symmetric Solvent Model with
Two Characteristic Lengths” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
104, 20177!20182 (2007).
130. V. Plerou and H. E. Stanley, “Tests of Scaling andUniversality of the Distributions of Trade Size and Share
Volume: Evidence from Three Distinct Markets” Phys.
Rev. E 76, 046109 (2007).
131. H. E. Stanley and S. V. Buldyrev, “The Salesman and theTourist” Nature 413, 373!374 (2001).
132. P. A. Netz, F. Starr, M. C. Barbosa, and H. E. Stanley,“Translational and Rotational Diﬀusion in Stretched
Water” J. Mol. Liquids 101, 159!168 (2002).
133. Z. Wu, E. L!opez, S. V. Buldyrev, L. A. Braunstein, S.
Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Current Flow in Random
Resistor Networks: The Role of Percolation in Weak andStrong Disorder” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications)
71, 045101 (2005).
134. Z. Wu, L. A. Braunstein, V. Colizza, R. Cohen, S. Havlin,and H. E. Stanley, “Optimal paths in complex networks
with correlated weights: The worldwide airport network” Phys. Rev. E 74, 056104 (2006).
135. P. Kumar, F. W. Starr, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley,“Eﬀect of Water-Wall Interaction Potential on the propertiesof Nanoconﬁned Water” Phys. Rev. E 75, 011202 (2007).
136. I. Grosse, P. Bernaola-Galv!an, P. Carpena, R. Rom!anRold!an, J. Oliver, and H. E. Stanley, “Analysis of Symbolic Sequences Using the Jensen-Shannon Divergence
Measure” Phys. Rev. E 65, 041905 (2002).
137. B. Podobnik, D. F. Fu, H. E. Stanley, and P. Ch. Ivanov,“Power-law Autocorrelated Stochastic Processes with
Long-Range Cross-Correlations” Eur. Phys. J. B 56,
47!52 (2007).
138. L. Xu, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Giovambattista, C. A. Angell,and H. E. Stanley, “A Monatomic System with a
Liquid!Liquid Critical Point and Two Distinct Glassy
States” J. Chem. Phys. 130, 054505 (2009).
139. N. Giovambattista, H. E. Stanley, and F. Sciortino, “A
Potential Energy Landscape Study of the Amorphous!
Amorphous Transformation in H2O” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91,
115504 (2003).
140. B. Podobnik, I. Grosse, D. Horvatic, S. Ilic, P. Ch. Ivanov,and H. E. Stanley, “Quantifying Cross-Correlations
Using Local and Global Detrending Approaches” Eur.
Phys. J. B 71, 243!250 (2009).
141. N. Giovambattista, H. E. Stanley, and F. Sciortino,“Phase Diagram of Amorphous Solid Water: Low-Density, High-Density, and Very High-Density Amorphous
Ices” Phys. Rev. E 72, 031510 (2005).
142. L. Xu, F. Mallamace, Z. Yan, F. W. Starr, S. V. Buldyrev, and
H. E. Stanley, “Appearance of a Fractional Stokes-Einstein

Relation in Water and a Structural Interpretation of Its
Onset” Nat. Phys. 5, 565!569 (2009).
143. G. Paul, R. M. Ziﬀ, and H. E. Stanley, “Percolation
Threshold, Fisher Exponent, and Shortest Path Exponent for Four and Five Dimensions” Phys. Rev. E 64,
026115 (2001)
144. P. A. Netz, S. V. Buldyrev, and M. C. Barbosa, and H. E.
Stanley, “Thermodynamic and Dynamic Anomalies for
Dumbbell Molecules Interacting with a Repulsive Ramplike Potential” Phys. Rev. E 73, 061504 (2006).
145. N. Giovambattista, M. G. Mazza, S. V. Buldyrev, F. W.
Starr, and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamic Heterogeneities inSupercooled Water” J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 6655!6662(2004).
146. B. Rosenow, V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, and H. E.
Stanley, “Portfolio Optimization and the Random Magnet Problem” Europhys. Lett. 59, 500!506 (2002).
147. K. Fukuda, H. E. Stanley, and L. A. N. Amaral, “Heuristic
Segmentation of a Nonstationary Time Series” Phys. Rev.
E 69, 021108 (2004).
148. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Biljakovic, D. Horvatic, H.
E. Stanley, and I. Grosse, “Fractionally Integrated Process with Power-Law Correlations in Variables andMagnitudes” Phys. Rev. E 72, 026121 (2005).
149. S. V. Buldyrev, M. Gitterman, S. Havlin, A. Ya. Kazakov,
M. G. E. da Luz, E. P. Raposo, H. E. Stanley, and G. M.
Viswanathan, “Properties of L!evy ﬁghts on an interval withabsorbing boundaries” Physica A 302, 148!161 (2001).
150. B. Podobnik, D. Fu, T. Jagric, I. Grosse, and H. E.
Stanley, “Fractionally Integrated Process for Transition
Economics” Physica A 362, 465!470 (2006).
151. L. A. Braunstein, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Universality Classes for Self Avoiding Walks in
a Strongly Disordered System” Phys. Rev. E 66, 056128(2002).
152. A. M. Alencar, S. Arold, S. V. Buldyrev, A. Majumdar, D.
Stamenovic, H. E. Stanley, and B. Suki, “Dynamic
Instabilities in the Inﬂating Lung” Nature 417, 809!
811 (2002).
153. N. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Distributions of Dimeric Tandem Repeats in
Non-coding and Coding DNA Sequences” J. Theor. Biol.
202, 273!282 (2000).
154. Z. Yan, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, “Relation ofwater anomalies to the excess entropy” Phys. Rev. E 78,
051201 (2008).
155. F. Wang, K. Yamasaki, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Indication of Multiscaling in the Volatility Return Intervals of Stock Markets” Phys. Rev. E 77, 016109 (2008).
156. G. M. Viswanathan, F. Bartumeus, S. V. Buldyrev, J.
Catalan, U. L. Fulco, S. Havlin, M. G. E. da Luz, M. L.
Lyra, E. P. Raposo, and H. E. Stanley, “L!evy Flight
Random Searches in Biological Phenomena” Physica A
314, 208!213 (2002).
157. K. Stokely, M. G. Mazza, H. E. Stanley, and G. Franzese,“Eﬀect of Hydrogen Bond Cooperativity on the Behaviorof Water” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 1301!1306(2010).
158. K. Kotani, Z. R. Struzik, K. Takamasu, H. E. Stanley, andY. Yamamoto, “A Model for Complex Heart Rate
Dynamics in Health and Diseases” Phys. Rev. E 72,
041904 (2005).
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159. G. Paul, S. Sreenivasan, and H. E. Stanley, “Resilience ofComplex Networks to Random Breakdown” Phys. Rev. E
72, 056130 (2005).
160. A. M. Alencar, S. V. Buldyrev, A. Majumdar, H. E.
Stanley, and B. Suki, “Avalanche Dynamics of Crackle
Sound in the Lung” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 088101 (2001).
161. N. Giovambattista, S. V. Buldyrev, F. W. Starr, and H. E.
Stanley, “Clusters of mobile molecules in supercooled
water” Phys. Rev. E 72, 011202 (2005).
162. Z. Chen, K. Hu, H. E. Stanley, V. Novak, and P. Ch.
Ivanov, “Cross-Correlation of Instantaneous Phase Increments in Pressure-Flow Fluctuations: Applications to
Cerebral Autoregulation” Phys. Rev. E 73, 031915(2006).
163. Z. Yan, S. V. Buldyrev, P. Kumar, N. Giovambattista, and
H. E. Stanley, “Correspondence between Phase Diagrams of the TIP5P Water Model and a Spherically
Symmetric Repulsive Ramp Potential” Phys. Rev. E 77,
042201 (2008).
164. P. Weber, F. Wang, I. Vodenska-Chitkushev, S. Havlin,and H. E. Stanley, “Relation between Volatility Correlations in Financial Markets and Omori Processes Occurring on All Scales” Phys. Rev. E 76, 016109 (2007).
165. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Biljakovic, D. Horvatic, H.
E. Stanley, and I. Grosse, “Fractionally Integrated Process with Power-Law Correlations in Variables andMagnitudes” Phys. Rev. E 72, 026121 (2005).
166. S. V. Buldyrev, N. V. Dokholyan, S. Erramilli, M. Hong, J.
Y. Kim, G. Malescio, and H. E. Stanley, “Hierarchy in
Social Organization” Physica A 330, 653!659 (2003).
167. S. Sreenivasan, T. Kalisky, L. A. Braunstein, S. V.
Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Eﬀect of Disorder Strength on Optimal Paths in Complex Networks”
Phys. Rev. E 70, 046133 (2004).
168. K. Fukuda, L. A. N. Amaral, and H. E. Stanley, “Similarities between communication dynamics in the internet
and the autonomic nervous system” Europhys. Lett. 62,
189!195 (2003).
169. G. Franzese, K. Stokely, X.-Q. Chu, P. Kumar, M. G.
Mazza, S.-H. Chen, and H. E. Stanley, “Pressure Eﬀects
in Supercooled Water” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20,
494210 (2008).
170. Y. Ashkenazy, P. Ch. Ivanov, S. Havlin, C.-K. Peng, Y.
Yamamoto, A. L. Goldberger, and H. E. Stanley, “Decomposition of Heartbeat Time Series: Scaling Analysisof the Sign Sequence” Computers in Cardiology 27,
139!142 (2000).
171. C. Corsaro, J. Spooren, C. Branca, N. Leone, M. Broccio,
C. Kim, S.-H. Chen, H. E. Stanley, and F. Mallamace,“Clustering Dynamics in Water/Methanol Mixtures: A
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study at 205K < T <295K” J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 10449!10454 (2008).
172. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, V. Jazbinsek, Z. Trontelj, H.
E. Stanley, and I. Grosse, “Power-Law Correlated Processes with Asymmetric Distributions” Phys. Rev. E(Rapid Communications) 71, 025104 (2005).
173. W.-S. Jung, F. Wang, and H. E. Stanley, “Gravity Model inthe Korean Highway” Europhys. Lett. 81, 48005 (2008).
174. L. Xu, I. Ehrenberg, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley,“Relationship between the Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition and Dynamic Behavior in the Jagla Model” J. Phys.:
Condens. Matter 18, S2239!S2246 (2006).

175. H. E. Stanley, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Giovambattista, E. La
Nave, S. Mossa, A. Scala, F. Sciortino, F. W. Starr, and M.
Yamada, “Application of Statistical Physics to Understand Static and Dynamic Anomalies in Liquid Water” J.
Stat. Phys. 110, 1039!1054 (2003).
176. P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Hu, M. F. Hilton, S. A. Shea, and H. E.
Stanley, “Endogenous Circadian Rhythm in Human
Motor Activity Uncoupled from Circadian Inﬂuenceson Cardiac Dynamics” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104,
20702!20707 (2007).
177. P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, X. Gabaix, L. A. N. Amaral,and H. E. Stanley, “Price Fluctuations and Market
Activity” Physica A 299, 137!143 (2001).
178. Y. Chen, G. Paul, S. Havlin, F. Liljeros, and H. E. Stanley,“Finding a Better Immunization Strategy” Phys. Rev. Lett.
101, 058701 (2008).
179. P. Kumar, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley “Tetrahedral
Entropy of Water” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106,
22130!22134 (2009).
180. X. Gabaix, P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, and H. E. Stanley,“Understanding the Cubic and Half Cubic Laws ofFinancial Fluctuations” Physica A 324, 1!5 (2003).
181. M. Kitsak, S. Havlin, G. Paul, M. Riccaboni, F. Pammolli,and H. E. Stanley, “Betweenness Centrality of Fractal
and Non-Fractal Scale-Free Model Networks and Tests
on Real Networks” Phys. Rev. E 75, 056115 (2007).
182. B. Podobnik, D. Wang, D. Horvatic, I. Grosse, and H. E.
Stanley, “Time-Lag Cross-correlations in Collective Phenomena,” Europhys. Lett. 90, 68001 (2010).
183. Y. Chen, E. L!opez, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Universal
Behavior of Optimal Paths in Weighted Networks with
General Disorder” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 068702 (2006).
184. N. Giovambattista, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley,“Cooling Rate, Heating Rate, and Aging Eﬀects in Glassy
Water” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 69,
050201 (2004).
185. B. Podobnik, P. Ch. Ivanov, K. Biljakovic, D. Horvatic, H.
E. Stanley, and I. Grosse, “Fractionally Integrated Process with Power-Law Correlations in Variables andMagnitudes” Phys. Rev. E 72, 026121 (2005).
186. K. Matia, L. A. N. Amaral, M. Luwel, H. Moed, and H. E.
Stanley, “Scaling Phenomena in the Growth Dynamics ofScientiﬁc Output: Country-Level Analysis” J. Am. Soc.
Inf. Sci. Technol. 56, 893!902 (2005).
187. K. Matia, D. Fu, S. V. Buldyrev, F. Pammolli, M.
Riccaboni, and H. E. Stanley, “Statistical Properties ofBusiness Firms Structure and Growth” Europhys. Lett.
67, 498!503 (2004).
188. J. Shao, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamic Opinion
Model and Invasion Percolation” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103,
018701 (2009).
189. L. Cruz, D. L. Roe, B. Urbanc, H. Cabral, H. E. Stanley,
and D. L. Rosene, “Age-Related Reduction in Microcolumnar Structure in Area 46 of the esus Monkey
Correlates with Behavioral Decline” Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 101, 15846!15851 (2004).
190. S. Han, P. Kumar, and H. E. Stanley, “Absence of aDiﬀusion Anomaly of Water in the Direction Perpendicular to Hydrophobic Nanoconﬁning Walls” Phys. Rev. E
77 [3], 030201(R) (2008).
191. G. Li, L. A. Braunstein, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H.
E. Stanley, “Transport and Percolation Theory in
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Weighted Networks” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 75, 045103 (2007).
192. A. Lam, D. Teplow, H. E. Stanley, and B. Urbanc, “Eﬀects
of the Arctic (Glu22 f Gly) Mutation on Amyloid
β-Protein Folding: Discrete Molecular Dynamics Study”
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 [51], 17413!17422 (2008).
193. N. Giovambattista, P. G. Debenedetti, F. Sciortino, and
H. E. Stanley, “Structural Order in Glassy Water” Phys.
Rev. E 72, 061505 (2005).
194. V. Schulte-Frohlinde, Y. Ashkenazy, A. L. Goldberger, P.
Ch. Ivanov, M. Costa, A. Morley-Davies, H. E. Stanley,and L. Glass, “Complex Patterns of Abnormal Heartbeats” Phys. Rev. E 66, 031901 (2002).
195. T. Preis and H. E. Stanley, “Switching Phenomena in a
System with No Switches” J. Stat. Phys. 138, 431!446(2010).
196. L. Xu, Z. Chen, K. Hu, H. E. Stanley, and P. Ch. Ivanov,“Spurious Detection of Phase Synchronization in
Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid
Communications) 73, 065201(R) (2006).
197. T. H. Keitt, L. A. N. Amaral, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E.
Stanley, “Scaling in the Growth of Geogrpahically Subdivided Populations: Scale-Invariant Patterns from aContinent-Wide Biological Survey” Philos. Trans. R.
Soc., B 357, 627!633 (2002).
198. J. Shao, S. V. Buldyrev, L. A. Braunstein, S. Havlin, and H.
E. Stanley, “Structure of Shells in Complex Networks”
Phys. Rev. E 80, 036105 (2009).
199. L. A. N. Amaral, P. Gopikrishnan, K. Matia, V. Plerou,
and H. E. Stanley, “Application of Statistical Physics
Methods and Concepts to the Study of Science andTechnology Systems” Scientometrics 51, 9!36 (2001).
200. S. Han, P. Kumar, and H. E. Stanley, “Hydrogen-Bond
Dynamics of Water in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Hydrophobic Nanopore Slit” Phys. Rev. E 79, 041202 (2009).
201. A. R. Lam, J. M. Borreguero, F. Ding, N. V. Dokholyan, S.
V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and E. Shakhnovich, “Parallel
Folding Pathways in the SH3 Domain Protein” J. Mol.
Biol. 373, 1348!1360 (2007).
202. B. Suki, A. M. Alencar, J. Tolnai, T. Asztalos, F. Pet!ak, M.
Sujeer, K. Patel, H. E. Stanley, and Z. Hantos, “Sizedistribution of recruited alveolar volumes in airway
reopening” J. Appl. Physiol. 89, 2030!2040 (2000).
203. N. Giovambattista, C. A. Angell, F. Sciortino, and H. E.
Stanley, “Structural Relaxation in the Glass Transition
Region of Water” Phys. Rev. E 72, 011203 (2005).
204. A. Majumdar, A. M. Alencar, S. V. Buldyrev, Z. Hantos,
K. Lutchen, H. E. Stanley, and B. Suki, “Relating Airway
Diameter Distributions to Regular Branching Asymmetry in the Lung” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 168101 (2005).
205. K. Yamasaki, K. Matia, S. V. Buldyrev, D. Fu, F. Pammolli,
M. Riccaboni, and H. E. Stanley, “Preferential Attachment and Growth Dynamics in Complex Systems”
Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 74, 035103(2006).
206. F. Mallamace, C. Branca, M. Broccio, C. Corsaro, N.
Gonzalez-Segredo, H. E. Stanley, and S.-H. Chen,“Transport Properties of Supercooled Conﬁned Water”
Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 161, 19!33 (2008).
207. H. D. Rozenfeld, D. Rybski, J. S. Andrade, M. Batty, H. E.
Stanley, and H. A. Makse, “Laws of Population Growth,”
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 18702!18707 (2008).

208. F. Mallamace, C. Branca, C. Corsaro, N. Leone, J.
Spooren, H. E. Stanley, and S.-H. Chen, “Dynamical
Crossover and Breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein Relation in Conﬁned Water and in Methanol-Diluted Bulk
Water” J. Phys. Chem. B 114, 1870!1878 (2010).
209. I. Vodenska-Chitkushev, F. Z. Wang, P. Weber, K.
Yamasaki, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Comparison
between Volatility Return Intervals of the S&P 500 Index
and Two Common Models” Eur. Phys. J. B 61, 217!223(2008).
210. M. Riccaboni, F. Pammolli, S. V. Buldyrev, L. Ponta, and
H. E. Stanley, “The Size Variance Relationship of Business Firm Growth Rates,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
105, 19595!19600 (2008).
211. G. Li, S. D. S. Reis, A. A. Moreira, H. E. Stanley, S. Havlin,
and J. S. Andrade Jr., “Towards Design Principles for
Optimal Transport Networks” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104,
018701 (2010).
212. F. W. Starr, C. A. Angell, E. La Nave, S. Sastry, A. Scala, F.
Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley, “Recent Results on theConnection between Thermodynamics and Dynamics inSupercooled Water” [Festschrift for W. A. Kauzmann]
Biophys. Chem. 105, 573!583 (2003).
213. K. Ivanova, T. P. Ackerman, E. E. Clothiaux, P. Ch.
Ivanov, H. E. Stanley, and M. Ausloos, “Time Correlations
and 1/f Behavior in Backscattering Radar Reﬂectivity
Measurements from Cirrus Cloud Ice Fluctuations” J.
Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 108, 4268 (2003).
214. M. Yamada, F. Sciortino, and H. E. Stanley, “Equation ofState of Supercooled Water from the Sedimentation
Proﬁle” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 67,
010202 (2003).
215. P. Ch. Ivanov, Q. D. Y. Ma, R. P. Bartsch, J. M. Hausdorﬀ,
L. A. N. Amaral, V. Schulte-Frohlinde, H. E. Stanley, andM. Yoneyama, “Levels of Complexity in Scale-Invariant
Neural Signals” Phys. Rev. E 79, 041920 (2009).
216. L. Cruz, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Peng, D. L. Roe, B. Urbanc, H.
E. Stanley, and D. L. Rosene, “A Statistically-Based Density
Map Method for Identiﬁcation and Quantiﬁcation ofRegional Diﬀerences in Microcolumnarity in the Monkey
Brain” J. Neurosci. Methods 141, 321!332 (2005).
217. F. Sciortino, E. La Nave, A. Scala, H. E. Stanley, and F. W.
Starr, “Water and Its Energy Landscape” Eur. Phys. J. E 9,
233!237 (2002).
218. H. E. Stanley and J. S. Andrade Jr., “Physics of the CigaretteFilter: Fluid Flow through Structures with RandomlyPlaced Obstacles” Physica A 295, 17!30 (2001).
219. J. Shao, S. V. Buldyrev, R. Cohen, M. Kitsak, S. Havlin,and H. E. Stanley, “Fractal Boundaries of Complex
Networks” Europhys. Lett. 84, 48004 (2008).
220. T. Kalisky, S. Sreenivasan, L. A. Braunstein, S. V.
Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Scaling of
Optimal-Paths-lengths Distribution in Complex Networks” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 72,
025102 (R) (2005).
221. Y. Lee, A. Allison, D. Abbott, and H. E. Stanley, “Minimal
Brownian Ratchet: An Exactly Solvable Model” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 91, 220601 (2003).
222. D. Holste, I. Große, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley, and H.
Herzel, “Optimization of Coding Potentials Using Positional Dependence of Nucleotide Frequencies” J. Theor.
Biol. 206, 525!537 (2000).
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223. N. V. Dokholyan, E. Pitard. S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E.
Stanley, “Glassy Behavior of a Homopolymer from
Molecular Dynamics Simulations” Phys. Rev. E 65,
030801(R) (2002).
224. A. Scala, N. V. Dokholyan, S. V. Buldyrev, H. E. Stanley,and E. I. Shakhnovich, “Thermodynamically important
contacts in folding of model proteins” Phys. Rev. E 63,
032901 (2001).
225. H. E. Stanley, “Non-Equilibrium Physics: Freezing by
Heating” Nature 404, 718!719 (2000).
226. F. Pammolli, D. Fu, S. V. Buldyrev, M. Riccaboni, K.
Matia, K. Yamasaki, and H. E. Stanley, “A Generalized
Preferential Attachment Model for Business Firm
Growth Rates: I. Empirical Evidence” Eur. Phys. J. B 57[2], 127!130 (2007).
227. J. Shao, P. Ch. Ivanov, B. Podobnik, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantitative Relation between Corruption and Economic Factors” Eur. Phys. J. B 56, 157!166 (2007).
228. A. Majumdar, A. M. Alencar, S. V. Buldyrev, Z. Hantos,
H. E. Stanley, and B. Suki, “Characterization of the
Branching Structure of the Lung from ‘Macroscopic’Pressure-Volume Measurements” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87,
058102 (2001).
229. T. Tanizawa, G. Paul, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Optimization of the Robustness of Multimodal Networks” Phys. Rev. E 74, 016125 (2006).
230. J. Growiec, F. Pammolli, M. Riccaboni, and H. E. Stanley,“On the Size Distribution of Business Firms” Econ. Lett.
98 [2], 207!212 (2008).
231. B. Podobnik, D. Horvatic, F. Pammolli, F. Wang, H. E.
Stanley, and I. Grosse, “Size-Dependent Standard Deviation for Growth Rates: Empirical Results and Theoretical
Modeling” Phys. Rev. E 77, 056102 (2008).
232. G. Paul, S. V. Buldyrev, N. V. Dokholyan, S. Havlin, P. R.
King, Y. Lee, and H. E. Stanley, “Dependence of Conductance on Percolation Backbone Mass” Phys. Rev. E
61, 3435!3440 (2000).
233. E. L!opez, S. V. Buldyrev, N. V. Dokholyan, L. Goldmakher, S. Havlin, P. R. King, and H. E. Stanley,“Postbreakthrough Behavior in Flow through PorousMedia” Phys. Rev. E 67, 056314(16) (2003).
234. A. D. Ara!ujo, A. A. Moreira, H. A. Makse, H. E. Stanley,
and J. S. Andrade Jr., “Traveling Length and MinimalTraveling Time for Flow through Percolation Networks
with Long-Range Spatial Correlations” Phys. Rev. E 66,
046304 (2002).
235. M. Barth!el!emy, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Multifractal properties of the random resistor
network” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 61,
3283!3286 (2000).
236. Y. Chen, G. Paul, R. Cohen, S. Havlin, S. P. Borgatti, F.
Liljeros, and H. E. Stanley, “Percolation Theory Applied
to Measures of Fragmentation in Social Networks” Phys.
Rev. E 75, 046107 (2007).
237. S. Han, M. Y. Choi, P. Kumar, and H. E. Stanley, “Phase
Transitions in Conﬁned Water Nanoﬁlms” Nat. Phys. 6,
685!689 (2010).
238. T. Preis, D. Reith, and H. E. Stanley, “Complex Dynamics of Our Economic Life on Diﬀerent Scales: Insights from Search Engine Query Data” Philos. Trans. R.
Soc., A 368, 5707!5720 (2010). Recognized as amongthe 10 most downloaded articles of 2010.

239. T. Kalisky, S. Sreenivasan, L. A. Braunstein, S. V.
Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Scale-Free Networks Emerging from Weighted Random Graphs” Phys.
Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 73, 025103(R) (2006).
240. A. Majumdar, A. M. Alencar, S. V. Buldyrev, Z. Hanos, H.
E. Stanley, and B. Suki, “Fluid Transport through Branched
Structures with Temporary Closures: A Model for Quaasistatic Lung Inﬂation” Phys. Rev. E 67, 031912 (2003).
241. G. Paul and H. E. Stanley, “Beyond Blobs in Percolation
Cluster Structure: The Distribution of 3-Blocks at the
Percolation Threshold” Phys. Rev. E 65, 056126 (2002).
242. S. Carmi, Z. Wu, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Transport
in Networks with Multiple Sources and Sinks” Europhys.
Lett. 84, 28005 (2008).
243. D. Fu, S. V. Buldyrev, M. A. Salinger, and H. E. Stanley,“Percolation Model for Growth Rates of Aggregates and
Its Application for Business Firm Growth” Phys. Rev. E
74, 036118 (2006).
244. S. Peng, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, B. T. Hyman, and H. E.
Stanley, “Neuron Recognition by Parallel Potts Segmentation” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 3847!3852(2003).
245. E. L!opez, S. V. Buldyrev, L. Braunstein, S. Havlin, and H.
E. Stanley, “Possible Connection between the Optimal
Path and Flow in Percolation Clusters” Phys. Rev. E 72,
056131 (2005).
246. A. Petersen, W.-S. Jung, and H. E. Stanley, “On theDistribution of Career Longevity and the Evolution ofHome Run Prowess in Professional Baseball” Europhys.
Lett. 83, 50010 (2008).
247. M. Kitsak, L. K. Gallos, S. Havlin, F. Liljeros, L. Muchnik,
H. E. Stanley, and H. A. Makse, “Identiﬁcation ofInﬂuential Spreaders in Complex Networks” Nat. Phys.
6, 888!893 (2010). Featured on the cover.
248. A. M. Petersen, F. Wang, and H. E. Stanley, “Methods for
Measuring the Citations and Productivity of Scientists
across Time and Discipline” Phys. Rev. E 81, 036114(2010).
249. S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Optimal
Paths in Strong and Weak Disorder: A Uniﬁed Approach” Phys. Rev. E 73, 036128 (2006).
250. D. Corradini, S. V. Buldyrev, P. Gallo, and H. E. Stanley,“Eﬀect of Hydrophobic Solutes on the Liquid!Liquid
Critical Point” Phys. Rev. E 81, 061504 (2010).
251. V. Plerou and H. E. Stanley, “Stock return distributions:Tests of scaling and universality from three distinct stock
markets” Phys. Rev. E 77, 037101 (2008).
252. E. Lascaris, G. Malescio, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E.
Stanley, “Cluster Formation, Waterlike Anomalies, and
Re-Entrant Melting for a Family of Bounded Repulsive
Interaction Potentials” Phys. Rev. E 81, 031201 (2010).
253. F. Wang, S.-J. Shieh, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Statistical Analysis of the Overnight and Daytime
Return” Phys. Rev. E 79, 056109 (2009).
254. B. Podobnik, D. Horvatic, A. Petersen, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantitative Relations beween Risk, Return and FirmSize” Europhys. Lett. 85, 50003 (2009).
255. F. Wang, K. Yamasaki, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Multifactor analysis of multiscaling in volatility returnintervals” Phys. Rev. E 79, 016103 (2009).
256. J. S. Andrade Jr., A. D. Ara!ujo, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin,and H. E. Stanley, “The Dynamics of Viscous
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Penetration in Percolation Porous Media” Phys. Rev. E
63, 051403 (2001).
257. X. Gabaix, P. Gopikrishnan, V. Plerou, and H. E. Stanley,“A Theory of Limited Liquidity and Large Investors
Causing Spikes in Stock Market Volatility and Trading
Volume” J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 5 [2!3], 564!573 (2007).
258. J. A. L. Garcia, F. Bartumeus, D. Roche, J. Giraldo, H. E.
Stanley, and E. O. Casamayor, “Ecophysiological Signiﬁcance of Scale-Dependent Patterns in Prokaryotic
Genomes Unveiled by a Combination of Statistic andGenometric Analyses” Genomics 91, 538!543 (2008).
259. F. Mallamace, C. Branca, C. Corsaro, N. Leone, J.
Spooren, S.-H. Chen, and H. E. Stanley, “Transport
Properties of Glass-Forming Liquids Suggest the Dynamic Crossover Temperature is as Important as the
Glass Transition Temperature” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 107, 22457!22462 (2010).
260. H. E. Stanley, “Understanding Static and Dynamic
Heterogeneities in Conﬁned Water” Z. Phys. Chem.
223, 939!956 (2009).
261. V. Plerou and H. E. Stanley, Reply to “Comment on‘Tests of scaling and universality of the distributions oftrade size and share volume: Evidence from three distinct
markets’” Phys. Rev. E 79, 068102 (2009).
262. J. Tenenbaum, D. Horvatic, S. Cosovi!c Baji!c, B.
Pehlivanovi!c, B. Podobnik, and H. E. Stanley, “Comparison between Response Dynamics in Transition Economies and Developed Countries” Phys. Rev. E 82, 046104(2010).
263. A. M. Petersen, F. Wang, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantitative Law Describing Market Dynamics Before
and After Interest-Rate Change” Phys. Rev. E 81, 066121(2010).
264. A. Inglis, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, D. Roe, H. E. Stanley, and
D. Rosene, “Automated identiﬁcation of neurons andtheir locations” J. Microsc. 230, 339!352 (2008).
265. M. Sperl, E. Zaccarelli, F. Sciortino, P. Kumar, and H. E.
Stanley, “Disconnected Glass!Glass Transitions andDiﬀusion Anomalies in a Model with Two Repulsive
Length Scales” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 145701 (2010).
266. S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, E, Lopez, and H. E. Stanley,“Universality of the Optimal Path in the Strong Disorder
Limit” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 70,
035102(R) (2004).
267. A. M. Alencar, S. V. Buldyrev, A. Majumdar, H. E.
Stanley, and B. Suki, “Perimeter Growth of a Branched
Structure: Application to Crackle Sounds in the Lung”
Phys. Rev. E 68, 011909 (2003).
268. G. Paul, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley, “Fractal Behavior of
the Shortest Path Between Two Lines in Percolation
Systems” Phys. Rev. E 65, 066105 (2002).
269. G. Paul, R. Cohen, S. Sreenivasan, S. Havlin, and H. E.
Stanley, “Graph Partitioning Induced Phase Transitions”
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 115701 (2007).
270. W.-S. Jung, H.-T. Moon, and H. E. Stanley, “Dynamics ofClustered Opinions in Complex Networks” J. Econ.
Interact. Coord. 3 [1], 81!88 (2008).
271. P. F. McMillan and H. E. Stanley, “Going Supercritical”
Nat. Phys. 6, 479!480 (2010).
272. W.-Q. Duan and H. E. Stanley, “Fairness emergencefrom zero-intelligence agents” Phys. Rev. E 81, 026104(2010).

273. A. M. Petersen, W.-S. Jung, J.-S. Yang, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantitative and Empirical Demonstration of theMatthew Eﬀect in a Study of Career Longevity” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 18!23 (2011).
274. J. Shao, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Cascade of Failures in Coupled Network Systems with
Multiple Support-Dependence Relations” Phys. Rev. E
83, 036116 (2011).
275. B. Podobnik, D. Horvati!c, J. N. Tenenbaum, and H. E.
Stanley, “Asymmetry in Power-Law Magnitude Correlations” Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communications) 80, 015101(2009).
276. R. Parshani, M. Dickison, R. Cohen, H. E. Stanley, and S.
Havlin, “Dynamic Networks and Directed Percolation”
Europhys. Lett. 90, 38004 (2010).
277. G. M. Viswanathan, S. V. Buldyrev, E. Garger, V. A.
Kashpur, L. S. Lucena, A. Shlyakhter, J. Tschiersch, and
H. E. Stanley, “Log-Normal Behavior of 137Cs Concentration Fluctuations Around Chernobyl” Phys. Rev. E 62,
4389!4392 (2000).
278. L. Cruz, D. L. Roe, B. Urbanc, A. Inglis, H. E. Stanley, D.
L. Rosene, “Age-Related Reduction in Microcolumnar
Structure Correlates with Cognitive Decline in Ventral
but Not Dorsal Area 46 of the Rhesus Monkey” Neuroscience 158, 1509!1520 (2009).
279. A. Petersen, B. Podobnik, D. Horvatic, and H. E. Stanley,“Scale Invariant Properties of Public-Debt Growth” EPL
90, 38006 (2010).
280. V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan, X. Gabaix, and H. E. Stanley,“On the Origins of Power-Law Fluctuations in Stock
Prices” Quant. Finance 4, C11!C15 (2004).
281. L. Cruz, B. Urbanc, A. Inglis, D. L. Rosene, and H. E.
Stanley, “Generating a model of the Three-dimensional
Spatial Distribution of Neurons using Density Maps”
Neuroimage 40, 1105!1115 (2008).
282. B. Podobnik, D. Harvatic, A. M. Petersen, M. Njavro, and
H. E. Stanley, “Common Scaling Behavior in Financeand Macroeconomics” Eur. Phys. J. B 76, 487!490(2010).
283. M. Kitsak, M. Riccaboni, S. Havlin, F. Pammolli, and H.
E. Stanley, “Scale-Free Models for the Structure of Business Firm Networks” Phys. Rev. E 81, 036117 (2010).
284. B. Podobnik, D. Horvati!c, A. M. Petersen, Branko
Uro#sevi!c, and H. E. Stanley, “Bankruptcy Risk Modeland Empirical Tests” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107,
18325!18330 (2010).
285. A. M. Petersen, F. Wang, S. Havlin, H. E. Stanley,“Market Dynamics Immediately Before and After Financial Shocks: Quantifying the Omori, Productivity, andBath Laws” Phys. Rev. E 82, 036114 (2010).
286. L. Xu, N. Giovambattista, S. V. Buldyrev, P. G. Debenedetti, and H. E. Stanley, “Waterlike Glass Polyamorphism in a Monotomic Isotropic Jagla Model” J. Chem. Phys.
134, 064507 (2011).
287. L. Xu, S. V. Buldyrev, N. Giovambattista, and H. E.
Stanley, “Liquid!Liquid Phase Transition and Glass
Transition in a Monoatomic Model System” Int. J. Mol.
Sci. 11, 5184!5200 (2010).
288. C. Lagorio, M. Dickison, F. Vazquez, L. A. Braunstein, P.
A. Macri, M. V. Migueles, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley,“Quarantine Generated Phase Transition in Epidemic
Spreading” Phys. Rev. E 83, 026102 (2011).
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289. F. Mallamace, P. Baglioni, C. Corsaro, J. Spooren, H. E.
Stanley, and S.-H. Chen, “Transport Properties of Supercooled Conﬁned Water” Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 34,
253!388 (2011).
290. D. Wang, B. Podobnik, D. Horvati!c, and H. E. Stanley,“Quantifying and Modeling Long-Range Cross-Correlations in Multiple Time Series with Applications to World
Stock Indices” Phys. Rev. E 83, 046121 (2011).
291. E. G. Strekalova, M. G. Mazza, H. E. Stanley, and G.
Franzese, “Large Decrease of Fluctuations for Supercooled Water in Hydrophobic Nanoconﬁnement” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 106, 145701 (2011).
292. T. Preis, J. Schneider, and H. E. Stanley, “Switching
Processes in Financial Markets,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 108, 7674!7678 (2011).
293. J. Shao, P. Ch. Ivanov, B. Uro#sevi!c, H. E. Stanley, and B.
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Convergence of Incomes” EPL 94, 48001 (2011).
294. X. Huang, J. Gao, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E.
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83, 065101 (2011).
295. L. Zhao, G. Yang, W. Wang, Y. Chen, J. P. Huang, H.
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297. X. Huang, I. Vodenska, F. Wang, S. Havlin, and
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