Evolution of the Earth
地球進化学A
地球進化学B
Chapter Topic/Contents§1
Generation and ascent ofmagma in mantle
Flux melting: Subductionzones and arc magmas

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§3

§5

§7

§10平 天宇⽮幡Reubi, O. and Blundy, J., 2009. A dearth of intermediate melts at
subduction zone volcanoes and the petrogenesis of arc andesites. Nature,461, 1269 - 1273, doi:10.1038/nature08510.

⽶岡

Maier, W.D., and Hanski, E.J., 2017. Layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions ofFennoscandia: Europe's treasure chest of magmatic metal deposits. In
O'Driscoll, B., and VanTongeren, J.A. (eds.) Layered Intrusions. Elements,13, 415–420.

塚⽥

Blundy, J., Cashman, K. and Humphreys, M., 2006. Magma heating bydecompression-driven crystallization beneath andesite volcanoes. Nature,443, 76 - 80, doi:10.1038/nature05100.
Biggs, J., and Pritchard, M.E., 2017. Global volcano monitoring: What doesit mean when volcanoes deform? Elements, 13, 17 - 22, doi:
10.2113/gselements.13.1.17.

⼦浦

Nguyen, C.T., Gonnermann, H.M., and Houghton, B.F., 2014. Explosive toeffusive transition during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century(Novarupta 1912, Alaska). Geology, 42, 703-706, doi:10.1130/G35593.1.

森絵万奈

噴⽕様式を決めるマグマ履歴 Mujin, M., and Nakamura, M., 2014. A nanolite record of eruption styletransition. Geology, 42, 611-614, doi:10.1130/G35553.1.
⽕砕流の定置Andrews, B.J., and Manga, M., 2011. Effects of topography on pyroclastic
density current runout and formation of coignimbrites. Geology, 39,1099–1102, doi:10.1130/G32226.1.
地球外⽕⼭活動
⽕星のマグマBaratoux, D., Toplis, M.J., Monnereau, M., and Sautter, V., 2013. Thepetrological expression of early Mars volcanism. J. Geophys. Res. Planets,118, 59–64, doi:10.1029/2012JE004234.
⽉の地殻
Nekvasil, H., Lindsley, D.H., DiFrancesco, N., Catalano, T., Coraor, A.E.,
and Charlier, B., 2015. Uncommon behavior of plagioclase and the ancientlunar crust. Geophys. Res. Lett., 10573–10579, 10.1002/2015GL066726.

ムハマド

Martian volcanism

⽕星のフェルシック⽕⼭

Morris et al., 2016. Silicic volcanism on Mars evidenced by tridymite in highSiO2 sedimentary rock at Gale crater. PANS, 113, 7071-7076,
www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1607098113.

井上

Volcanism under deep water
Abyssal eruption

⽔中⽕⼭活動
深海底噴⽕

Allen, S.R., and McPhie, J., 2009. Products of neptunian eruptions.
Geology, 37, 639–642, doi: 10.1130/G30007A.1.

鶴⽥

Fate of subducted slab
Recycle of crust

地殻のリサイクル

Sobolev, A.V., Hofmann, A.W., Kuzmin, D.V., Yaxley, G.M., Arndt, N.T.,
Chung, S.-L., Danyushevsky, L.V., Elliott, T., Frey, F.A., Garcia, M.O.,
Gurenko, A.A., Kamenetsky, V.S., Kerr, A.C., Krivolutskaya, N.A.,
Matvienkov, V.V., Nikogosian, I.K., Rocholl, A., Sigurdsson, I.A.,
Sushchevskaya, N.M., and Teklay, M., 2007. The amount of recycled crustin sources of mantle-derived melts. Science, 316, 412 - 417.

⾼⽊

マグマの上昇プロセス

The origin of andesitic andgranitic magmas
Crustal anatexis and magma
mixing

安⼭岩／花崗岩マグマの起源

Plutonic bodies and magma
reservoirs
Magmatic metal deposits

深成岩体とマグマ溜まり

地殻の融解とマグマ混合

⽕成⾦属鉱床Magma ascent
マグマの上昇Decompression crystallization マグマ上昇と結晶化加熱

Magma ascent anddeformation of volcanic
edifices
Eruptions
Explosive to effusive

Planetary volcanism
Martian magmatism

Lunar crust§9担 当Bouihol, P., Connolly, J.A.D. and Burg, J.-P., 2011. Geological evidence andmodeling of melt migration by porosity waves in the sub-arc mantle ofKohistan (Pakistan). Geology, 39, 1091 - 1094, doi: 10.1130/G32219.1.

Magma ascent

Eruptive style andcrystallization of magma
Emplacement of pyroclasticflows§8064221406423
内容
Literatures
マントルにおけるマグマの発⽣と上昇
フラックス融解︓沈み込み帯と Grove, T.L., Till, C.B., Lev, E., Chatterjee, N. and Médard, E., 2009.
島弧マグマ
Kinematic variables and water transport control the formation and locationof arc volcanoes. Nature, 459, 694 - 697, doi:10.1038/nature08044.

マグマ上昇と⽕⼭体の変形

⽕⼭噴⽕噴⽕推移

三浦

杉⼭

奥⼭

久保⽥