Bird diversity information in J-BMP is based on species distribution data of all thebirds natively found in Japan. We applied habitat suitability modeling on thedistribution data of each species to predict their presences per each 1 km x 1 km gridcell across Japan. Once predicted their distributions, we integrated additional speciesspecific properties of endemicity, extinction risk, and phylogenetic information todelineate geographic patterns of assorted aspects of biodiversity, such as taxonomic
species richness, richness of endangered species and evolutionary distinctiveness ofassemblages.
Sula leucogaster
Eophona migratoria
Botaurus stellaris
Larus glaucescens
Pluvialis squatarola
Locustella pryeri Bulweria bulwerii
Gallinago solitaria Dryocopus martius
Anser erythropus
Buteo lagopus Falco subbuteo Charadrius alexandrinus
Falco rusticolus
Anser cygnoides
Oceanodroma
tristrami
Plectrophenax nivalis
Podiceps cristatus
Apus nipalensis Anas formosa
Grus japonensis
Mergellus albellus
Anthus cervinus
Phaethon rubricauda
Bombycilla garrulus
Prunella collaris
Puffinus lherminieri
Melanitta fusca
Locustella lanceolata

Falco peregrinus
Emberiza variabilisEurystomus orientalis
Hirundapus caudacutus
Accipiter gularis
Egretta sacra Certhia familiaris Tachybaptus ruficollis Gallinula chloropus
Histrionicus histrionicus
Anas clypeata Halcyon coromanda Fulica atra Dendrocopos leucotos Cygnus
Grus monacha
cygnus
Larus ridibundus Ardea alba
Emberiza yessoensis Pernis ptilorhynchus
Gallinago hardwickii
Emberiza schoeniclus Nycticorax nycticorax Pericrocotus divaricatus
Ciconia boycianaUragus
sibiricus
Haliaeetus pelagicus
Turdus chrysolaus Megaceryle lugubris
aureolaApus pacificus Emberiza
Mergus squamatusJynx torquillaCorvus dauuricus
Cinclus pallasii
Gavia pacifica Otus lempiji
Picus canus Saxicola torquatus
Ninoxscutulata
sunia
Cisticola juncidis Strix uralensis Ficedula narcissina Otus
Circus cyaneus Lanius tigrinus
Tadorna tadorna
Emberiza sulphurata Sterna fuscata
dauurica Vanellus vanellus
Zoothera dauma Cuculus canorus Muscicapa
Anas falcata
personataAgropsar philippensis
CorvuscoroneAnserEophona
Rostratula benghalensis Buteo buteo Falco
Remiz pendulinus Tarsiger cyanurus Larus schistisagus
columbarius
albifrons
Anthus rubescens Turdus cardis Streptopelia orientalis Anas zonorhyncha Sterna albifrons
Lanius excubitor Spodiopsar cineraceus
cinerea Larus crassirostris
Cyanoptila cyanomelana Ardea
Rissa tridactyla
Gavia stellata
Podiceps auritus
ferinaMergus merganser Dendrocopos kizuki Dendrocopos major Motacilla grandis Aythya
Anas americana
Anser caerulescens
Pica pica Phalacrocorax carbo
Emberiza fucata Cuculus optatus Urosphena squameiceps Luscinia
cyane Bucephala clangula
Fringilla montifringilla Periparus ater Picus awokera Emberiza spodocephala Cyanopica cyanus
Gavia arctica Anas acuta
striataMotacilla cinerea Poecile varius Butastur indicus ButoridesBombycillajaponica
Mergus serrator
Turdus naumanni
Cuculus poliocephalus Grus vipio Regulus regulus Corvus frugilegus
Lagopus muta
Terpsiphone atrocaudata Emberiza cioides Chloris
sinicaTurdus pallidus Asio otus
Locustella fasciolata
Anser fabalis
Nucifraga caryocatactes Accipiter nisus Hypsipetes amaurotis Cettia diphone Carduelis spinus Luscinia calliope
Branta bernicla
Phoenicurus auroreus
aquaticus
atthis Rallus
Riparia riparia
Lanius bucephalus Parus minor Hirundo rustica Alcedo
Leucostictearctoa
Zoothera sibirica Larus
hyperboreus
Platalea minor
Emberiza rustica
Zosterops japonicus Charadrius placidus
Carpodacus roseus Aythya fuligula
Phasianus
colchicus
Ixobrychus eurhythmus
Aquilachrysaetos
creccaMotacilla alba Garrulus glandarius Milvus migrans Anas Acrocephalus
Melanitta americana Pyrrhula pyrrhula
bistrigiceps
Larus saundersi
Poecile montanus Asio flammeus
Aegithalos caudatus
Larus cachinnans

Pycnonotus sinensis

Fulmarus glacialis
Scolopax miraLoxia leucoptera Luscinia svecica

Pterodroma hypoleuca

Calcarius lapponicus

Anous stolidusFratercula cirrhata

Phylloscopus ijimae

Sturnia sinensis

Synthliboramphus wumizusume

Phoebastria immutabilis

Larus thayeri

Puffinus pacificus

Brachyramphus perdix

Polysticta stelleri

Puffinus bryani Calidris ptilocnemis

Larus fuscus

Phoebastria nigripes
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
Oceanodroma matsudairae

Gavia adamsii

Phalacrocorax urile

Buteo hemilasius

Grus canadensis

Emberiza leucocephalos

Locustella pleskei

Spodiopsar sericeus

Sterna bergii

Ardea purpurea

Gallirallus okinawae

Sterna anaethetus

Aquila heliaca

Otus elegans

Sturnus vulgaris

Uria aalge

Spilornis cheela

Melanitta perspicillata

Aythya valisineria

Netta rufina

Bubo buboPhoebastria albatrus

Hirundo tahitica

Turnix suscitator Treron formosae

Oenanthe deserti Grus grus Emberiza pallasi
Rhodostethia rosea Grus leucogeranus

Vanellus cinereus Sitta europaea

Cerorhinca monocerata

Passer montanus Caprimulgus indicus Egretta intermedia
haliaetus
Corvus macrorhynchos Treron sieboldii Pandion
Bubulcus ibis
Haematopus ostralegus
Anthus hodgsoni Prunella rubida
Accipiter gentilisSyrmaticus soemmerringii
Loxia curvirostra
AixgalericulataGorsachiusgoisagi
Clangula hyemalis Hirundo daurica Phylloscopus coronatus
Larus argentatus Muscicapa sibirica
Acrocephalus orientalis Troglodytes troglodytes
Porzana fusca Podiceps nigricollis
Locustellaochotensis
Emberiza
elegans
Delichon dasypus Egretta garzetta Charadrius dubius
Ketupa blakistoni
Columba janthina

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Nisaetus nipalensis

Sterna sumatrana

Haliaeetus albicilla Alauda arvensis

Sterna dougallii

Bucephala albeola

Aethia cristatella

Aythya collaris

Chalcophaps indica Bubo scandiacus
Turdus celaenops

Garrulus lidthi

Oceanodroma leucorhoa

Sula sula

Rallina eurizonoides

Anas strepera Tadorna ferruginea
Hierococcyx hyperythrus Anas platyrhynchos Podiceps
grisegena
Aythya baeri
Lanius cristatus
Actitis hypoleucos
Cygnus columbianus Coccothraustes coccothraustes Phylloscopus borealoides
Falcotinnunculus
Dendrocopos minor Phylloscopus xanthodryas
Platalea leucorodia
Anas penelope Poecile palustris
Phalacrocorax pelagicus
Carduelis flammea
Luscinia akahige
Calonectris leucomelas
Larus canus Porzana pusilla
Ixobrychus sinensis Scolopax rusticola Pitta nympha
Luscinia komadoriSapheopipo noguchii

Gallicrex cinerea

Coturnix japonica

Coturnicops exquisitus

Aquila clanga

Apalopteron familiare

Sula dactylatra

Oceanodroma monorhis

Oceanodroma castroCorvus corax

Synthliboramphus antiquus Monticola solitarius Aythya marila
Picoides tridactylus
Circus spilonotus

Tetrastes bonasia
Phalacrocorax capillatus
Larus ichthyaetus■ References■Gorsachius melanolophus

Cepphus carbo

Lanius sphenocercus

Pinicola enucleator
Branta hutchinsii
Streptopelia decaocto

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conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny. PloS ONE DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0000296.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0000296
Databasing of occurrence observation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=42&v=XaPFb_Gzvhs&feature=emb_logo
Guisan, A., Thuiller, W., and Zimmermann., N.E., (2017) Habitat suitability and distribution models withapplications in R. Cambridge university press. DOI:10.1017/9781139028271
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/habitat-suitability-and-distribution-models/
A17F74A3418DBF9ADA191A04C35187F9
Lehtomäki J., Kusumoto B., Shiono T., Tanaka T., Kubota Y., Moilanen A. (2018) Spatial conservation
prioritization for the East Asian islands: A balanced representation of multitaxon biogeography in a protectedarea network. Diversity and distributions, 2018: 25: 414–429
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.12869

琉球大学理学部

久保田康裕 研究室

Lab. Biodiversity & Conservation Biogeography
University of the Ryukyus, Japan

ThinkNature#536, Faculty of science,
University of the Ryukyus,
1 Senbaru, Okinawa,
JAPAN 903-0213