• ἲᚊ䛾ᨵṇ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛୰䚸 EPA䛿᪤Ꮡ䛾䛂᭷ᐖ≀㉁つไἲ䠄TSCA 䠅䛃䜢᭱኱㝈ά⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹• ໟᣓⓗ䛺ྲྀ⤌䜏䛾౛䠖䠉 ᪂䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮つไᥐ⨨䠉 ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮ດຊ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛤䛸䛾䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁䛾㛤Ⓨ䠉 ໬Ꮫⓗ䝸䝇䜽䛾⌮ゎ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛾ᥦ౪䜢⏘ᴗ⏺䛻せồ䠉 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୍⯡䛾ே䚻䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䜢ྥୖOffice of Pollution Prevention and Toxics2• 䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁䛻ᴫㄝ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮άື䛾⠊ᅖ䠖㻙 TSCAヨ㦂つ๎ཬ䜃㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝つ๎㻙 ᪂䛧䛔᭷ᐖ໬Ꮫ≀㉁᤼ฟ䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊ሗ࿌㻙 ௦᭰⟇䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾䛯䜑䛾 䛂⎔ቃ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㓄៖〇ရタィ(Design for Environment :DfE) 䛃ཬ䜃䛂䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊䛃䜈䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏㻙 TSCA䛾 ➨5᮲(b)㡯(4)ྕ䛻ᐃ䜑䜛䛂ᠱᛕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛃䝸䝇䝖- TSCA➨6᮲䛻ᐃ䜑䜛䚸౑⏝䜢⚗Ṇ䛩䜛ཪ䛿ไ㝈䛩䜛ᥐ⨨Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

3•EPA䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝆䝱䜽䝋䞁㛗ᐁ䛾ィ⏬䛾୍㒊䠖– ᕷẸ䛻ᠱᛕ䜢୚䛘䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛– 䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛹䜣䛺ᥐ⨨䜢䛸䜛䜉䛝䛛ホ౯䛧䚸Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㎿㏿䛻⾜ື䛩䜛– 㐺ษ䛺ᥐ⨨䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛•㑅ᢥᇶ‽䠖––––––•㞴ศゎᛶ䚸⏕≀⵳✚ᛶ䚸ẘᛶ䛜≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁㧗⏕⏘㔞໬Ꮫ≀㉁
ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡〇ရ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁⏕Ṫཪ䛿Ⓨ⫱䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜖䛘䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾೺ᗣ䜈䛾ᠱᛕ䛜⏕䛨䜛ᜍ䜜䛾䛒䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛ぢ┤䛧ཬ䜃₯ᅾⓗ䛺ᥐ⨨䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝞䜲䜸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛷ே㛫䛾యෆ䛷Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䛻䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䚸ไ㝈䜒䛧䛟䛿⚗Ṇ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾つไᥐ⨨䚸ཪ䛿䝸䝇䜽䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺㏣ຍ䝕䞊䝍䛾ᥦฟ䜢ồ䜑䜛つไᥐ⨨䛾㛤ጞ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

4– ḟ䛾8✀㢮䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁䜢䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻බ⾲䠖• 䝣䝍䝹㓟䜶䝇䝔䝹㢮䠄8≀㉁䠅 – 12/30/09• 䝨䞁䝍䚸䜸䜽䝍ཬ䜃decaBDE – 12/30/09• ᭷ᶵ䝣䝑⣲໬ྜ≀㢮䠄ᩘⓒ≀㉁䠅 – 12/30/09• ▷㙐ሷ໬䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁– 12/30/09• BPA – 3/29/10• 䝧䞁䝆䝆䞁ᰁᩱ䠄48≀㉁䠅– 8/18/10• 䝦䜻䝃䝤䝻䝰䝅䜽䝻䝗䝕䜹䞁 (HBCD) – 8/18/10• 䝜䝙䝹䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䚸䝜䝙䝹䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䜶䝖䜻䝅䝺䞊䝖㢮– 8/18/8/18/10/10– 䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁㛤Ⓨ୰䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䠖• 䝆䜲䝋䝅䜰䝛䞊䝖• 䝅䝻䜻䝃䞁

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

5

⏝㏵䠖•

⧄⥔〇ရ䚸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽〇ရ䚸㟁⥺⤯⦕䚸⮬ື㌴➼䛾䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷㞴⇞๣䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹ᠱᛕ஦㡯䠖•≉ᐃ䛾PBDEྠ᪘య䛿䚸ே㛫䛸⎔ቃ䛾୧᪉䛻ᑐ䛧䚸㞴ศゎᛶ䚸⏕≀⵳✚ᛶ䚸ẘᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᵝ䚻䛺PBDE䛻䜘䜛့ஙື≀䚸㫽䚸㨶ཬ䜃↓⬨᳝ື≀䜈䛾⏕ែẘᛶ䜒◊✲䛥䜜䛯䚹୍㒊䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䛿䚸㔝⏕⏕≀䜈䛾⌧ᅾ䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾䜀䛟㟢䛿䚸ᝏᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䝺䝧䝹䛻㐩䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸䛭䜜䛻㏆䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹•䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䚸ⓎἻయ䚸⧄⥔䛭䛾௚䛾〇ရ䛻໬Ꮫⓗ䛻⤖ྜ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚ᾐฟ䛧䜔䛩䛔䚹•䝨䞁䝍ཬ䜃䜸䜽䝍BDE䛾〇㐀䛸㍺ධ䛿2004ᖺ䛻ẁ㝵ⓗ䛻ᗫṆ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸ྠ᪘య䛿⌧ᅾ䜒ே㛫䛾యෆཬ䜃⎔ቃ୰䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸୍㒊䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䛾䝺䝧䝹䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

6EPA 䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•TSCA➨ 5᮲(b)㡯(4)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ၟᴗ⏝PDBEΰྜ≀/ ྠ᪘య䜢䛂ᠱᛕ䝸䝇䝖䛃䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䚹

•TSCA ➨5᮲(a)㡯(2)ྕ䛻ᐃ䜑䜛䛂㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝(SNUR) 䛃 䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䚹•c-decaBDE䛾〇㐀ཬ䜃㍺ධ䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺ẁ㝵ⓗᗫṆ䜢ᨭ᥼ཬ䜃ዡບ䚹– ୺䛺〇㐀⪅ཬ䜃㍺ධ⪅䛛䜙䚸2013ᖺ12᭶31᪥䜎䛷䛻䛩䜉䛶䛾㈍኎䜢೵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸c-decaBDE䛾〇㐀䚸㍺ධཬ䜃㈍኎䛾⦰ᑠ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛸䛾⣙᮰䜢ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䜛䚹– c-decaBDE䜢㍺ධ䛧䛶䛔䜛௚䛾㍺ධ⪅䜒䛣䜜䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䜘䛖ዡບ䛩䜛ணᐃ– DfEཬ䜃䛂䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊䛃௦᭰⟇䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛ணᐃ•c-decaBDE 䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸SNUR䛸௨๓බ⾲䛧䛯䛂ヨ㦂つ๎䛃 䜢ྠ᫬䛻ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

7• SNUR 䛸䛂ヨ㦂つ๎䛃䛿ྠ᫬䛻ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䜛• ᥦ᱌䛻䛿EPA䛜ᮇᚅ䛩䜛〇㐀䞉ຍᕤ䛾೵Ṇ᫬ᮇ䜢♧䛩• 〇㐀䞉ຍᕤάື䛜ᮇᚅ㏻䜚䛻೵Ṇ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䚸EPA 䛿䚸䛂㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝䛃䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛧䚸SNUR 䜢බᕸ䛩䜛䚹䠉䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛䛂ヨ㦂つ๎䛃䜒ᚲせ䛺䛟䛺䜛• 〇㐀䞉ຍᕤάື䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸EPA 䛿䚸〇ရ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛PBDE㢮䜢ྵ䜐䛒䜙䜖䜛PBDE䛾〇㐀䚸㍺ධཪ䛿ຍᕤ䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䜘䛖ồ䜑䜛䛂ヨ㦂つ๎䛃䜢බᕸ䛩䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

8• 2009ᖺ12᭶17᪥䚸 EPA䛸䛾༠㆟䛾⤖ᯝ䚸⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛decaBDE䛾୺せ⏕⏘ᴗ⪅䛸᭱኱䛾㍺ධᴗ⪅䛿䚸ḟ䛾䛣䛸䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛⣙᮰䜢⾲᫂䛧䛯䚹– 2012ᖺ12᭶31᪥䜎䛷䛻䚸㌷஦䛸㐠㍺䜢㝖䛟䛩䜉䛶䛾⏝㏵䛻ᑐ䛩䜛decaBDE䛾⏕⏘䞉㍺ධ䜢೵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸– 2013ᖺᮎ䜎䛷䛻䛩䜉䛶䛾⏝㏵䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⏕⏘䞉㍺ධ䜢೵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

9⏝㏵䠖•⮯⣲໬㞴⇞๣䛸䛧䛶䚸ᘓ⠏⏘ᴗཬ䜃ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡〇ရ䛻䛚䛔䛶ⓎἻ䝇䝏䝻䞊䝹(EPS)䛸䛧䛶ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹ᠱᛕ஦㡯䠖•⎔ቃ୰䛸ྠᵝ䛻䚸ᐙᗞཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸〇ရཪ䛿⢊ሻ䛛䜙HBCD䛻䜀䛟㟢䛩䜛䚹•ୡ⏺୰䛷⎔ቃ୰ཬ䜃㔝⏕⏕≀䛾యෆ䛷Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ே㛫䛾ẕங䚸⬡⫫⤌⧊ཬ䜃⾑ᾮ୰䛻䜒Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹•⏕࿨య䛾୰䛷⵳✚䛥䜜䚸䝣䞊䝗䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢㏻䛨䛶⏕≀⃰⦰䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⎔ቃ୰䛷ṧ␃䛧䚸㛗㊥㞳⛣ືᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛䚹•Ỉ⏕≀䛻ᑐ䛧㧗䛔᭷ẘᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⏕Ṫ㞀ᐖ䚸Ⓨ⫱㞀ᐖཬ䜃⚄⤒㞀ᐖ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩ᜍ䜜䜢♧䛧䛯ື≀ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ே㛫䛾೺ᗣ䜈䛾ᠱᛕ䛜ᣢ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

10EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•HBCD䜢ᠱᛕ䝸䝇䝖䛻ຍ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻TSCA➨5᮲(b)㡯(4) ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹•ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ⧄⥔〇ရ䛾㞴⇞๣䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻HBCD䜢〇㐀ཪ䛿ຍᕤ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸TSCA ➨5᮲(a)㡯(2)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢HBCD䜢ྵ䜣䛰ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ⧄⥔〇ရ䛾㍺ධ䛻䜒㐺⏝䛩䜛䚹•〇㐀䚸ຍᕤ䚸ၟᴗⓗὶ㏻䚸౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛₯ᅾⓗໟᣓⓗ⚗Ṇ䚸ཪ䛿≉ᐃ䛾άື䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜘䜚䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䜢⤠䛳䛯つไ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶TSCA ➨6᮲(a)㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛝つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

•HBCD䜢䛂᭷ᐖ≀㉁᤼ฟ䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊 (Toxics Release Inventory: TRI) 䛃 䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹

•HBCD䛾DfE௦᭰⟇䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢⾜䛖䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

11EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•TSCA ➨5᮲(b)㡯(4)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛂ᠱᛕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䝖䛃䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹•䜎䛰ᮍ཰㍕䛾6✀䛾䝣䝍䝹㓟䜶䝇䝔䝹㢮䜢䛂᭷ᐖ໬Ꮫ≀㉁᤼ฟ┠㘓(TRI) 䛃 䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹•TSCA ➨6᮲(a)㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛝つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛๓䛻䚸౑⏝䚸䜀䛟㟢ཬ䜃௦᭰≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䜘䜚༑ศ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᾘ㈝⪅〇ရᏳ඲ጤဨ఍(CPSC) ཬ䜃㣗ရ་⸆ရᒁ(FDA)䛸༠ຊ䛩䜛䚹–2008ᖺᾘ㈝⪅〇ရᏳ඲ᛶᨵၿἲ(Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008)䛻ᚑ䛔䚸 CPSC䛜⌧ᅾ㛤Ⓨ୰䛷2012ᖺ䛻᏶஢䛩䜛ணᐃ䛾⣼✚ホ౯䛾⤖ᯝ䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸 FDA䛷⌧ᅾᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝣䝍䝹㓟䜶䝇䝔䝹㢮䛾ᑂᰝཬ䜃EPA䛾IRIS (⤫ྜⓗ䝸䝇䜽᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮: integrated risk information system)䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䚹•TSCA ➨5᮲(a)㡯(2)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛つ๎ไᐃ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹•EPA 䛿䚸DfEཬ䜃䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䜿䝭䝇䝖䝸䞊௦᭰⟇䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics12EPA 䛾ᥐ⨨䠖• 䝧䞁䝆䝆䞁ᇶ๣䛾ᰁᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸4✀䛾ᰁᩱ䜢᪤Ꮡ䛾TSCA➨5᮲(a)㡯(2)ྕ䛻ᐃ䜑䜛㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝つ๎(SNUR)䛻 ㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹• 䝧䞁䝆䝆䞁ྠ᪘యᇶ๣䛾ᰁᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸TSCA ➨5᮲(a)㡯(2)ྕ䛻ᐃ䜑䜛᪂SNUR䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹• ㍺ධ䛥䜜䛯᏶ᡂ⧄⥔ရ୰䛻ᰁᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䚸ཪ䛿ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡〇ရ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᠱᛕ䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛䛭䛾௚䛾౑⏝䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯ሙྜ䚸 TSCA ➨6᮲䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᥐ⨨䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

13EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•᤼䜺䝇ཬ䜃〇ရ䛛䜙㛗㙐᭷ᶵ䝣䝑⣲໬ྜ≀(PFCs) 䜢㝖ཤ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻௻ᴗ䛸༠ຊ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸2010/15 PFOA䝇䝏䝳䝽䞊䝗䝅䝑䝥䞉䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹•TSCA ➨6᮲䛻ᇶ䛵䛟つ๎ไᐃ䛾㛤ጞ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

•EPA 䛿䚸➨6᮲䛻ᐃ䜑䜛つ๎䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛺䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛–䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛␗䛺䜛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜㐺ษ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛭䛾௚䛾ᥐ⨨䛿䚸ḟ䛾䜒䛾䜢ྵ䜐䠖– PFAS䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䜢ᢅ䛖つ๎䛿䚸㐣ཤ10ᖺ㛫䛻බᕸ䛥䜜䛯3䛴䛾㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝つ๎(SNURs)䛾⠊ᅖ䜢ᣑ኱䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛– PFAC䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䜢ᢅ䛖つ๎䛿䚸2010/15 PFOA 䝇䝏䝳䝽䞊䝗䝅䝑䝥䞉䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾⠊ᅖ䜢ᣑ኱䛧䚸8♫䜢㉸䛘䜛௻ᴗ䛾ཧຍ䜢ㄆ䜑䚸䛥䜙䛻PFAC 䜢ྵ䜣䛰〇ရ䛾౑⏝䛻䜘䜛PFAC䜈䛾₯ᅾⓗ䜀䛟㟢䛾ᠱᛕ䛻䜒ᑐฎ䛩䜛•䜎䛯䚸ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸EPA䛾䛂᪂つ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䛾ୗ䛷䛾௦᭰≀䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛔PFCs䜢⟶⌮䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺༠ຊ䜒⾜䛖䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

14EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•TSCA 䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊䛻ᮍ཰㍕䛾▷㙐䚸୰㙐ཬ䜃㛗㙐ሷ⣲໬䝟䝷䝣䜱䞁(SCCP, MCCPཬ䜃LCCP)␃ศ䛻㛵䛧䚸〇㐀๓ᒆฟ䛾ᥦฟ䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䚸㐺ᐅTSCA➨ 5 ᮲䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᥐ⨨䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹•〇㐀䚸㍺ධ䚸ຍᕤ䚸ၟᴗⓗὶ㏻䚸㍺ฟཬ䜃౑⏝䜢⚗Ṇ䛩䜛ཪ䛿ไ㝈䛩䜛
䛯䜑䛻TSCA ➨6᮲(a) 㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᥐ⨨䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹•MCCPs䛸LCCPs䛾〇㐀䚸ຍᕤ䚸ၟᴗⓗὶ㏻䚸౑⏝ཪ䛿ฎศ䜒䜎䛯TSCA ➨6᮲(a) 㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜉䛝䛛䛹䛖䛛ホ౯䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹•Ꮚ䛹䜒䛭䛾௚䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔㞟ᅋ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛₯ᅾⓗ䛺೺ᗣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

15EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖•ᕤᴗ⏝Ὑ๣䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛NPEs䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺ẁ㝵ⓗᗫṆ䜢ᨭ᥼䞉ዡບ䛩䜛䚹– 䛂Ᏻ඲䛺Ὑ๣䝇䝏䝳䝽䞊䝗䝅䝑䝥䞉䜲䝙䝅䜰䝏䝤(Safe Detergent Stewardship Initiative:SDSI) 䛃䛾⠊ᅖ䜢ᣑ኱䛧䚸Ὑ๣ᴗ⏺䛾〇㐀ᴗ⪅䛻SDSI䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝁䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖䜢䛩䜛䜘䛖ዡບ䛩䜛䚹•௦᭰᱌䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸NPEs䜢Ỉᇦ䛻ᨺฟ䛩䜛௚䛾⏘ᴗ䠄䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䝟䝹䝥䞉〇⣬ຍᕤ䝉䜽䝍䞊ཬ䜃⧄⥔ຍᕤ䝉䜽䝍䞊䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒NPE䛾ᗫṆ䜢ዡບ䛩䜛䚹•TSCA ➨5᮲(a) 㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㔜せ᪂つ฼⏝つ๎(SNUR) ཬ䜃TSCA ➨4᮲䛻ᇶ䛵䛟NP 䛸NPEs䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ヨ㦂つ๎䜢ྠ᫬䛻ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹•2009ᖺ6᭶17᪥䛻NP 䛸NPEs䛻㛵䛩䜛つ๎ไᐃ䛾ᥦ᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶஦๓㏻▱䜢Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹•ᠱᛕ䝸䝇䝖䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻TSCA ➨5᮲(b)㡯(4)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟つ๎ไᐃ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹•䛂᭷ᐖ≀㉁᤼ฟ䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊(TRI) 䛃䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

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EPA䛾ᥐ⨨䠖EPA䛾ᥐ⨨• ᠱᛕ䝸䝇䝖䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻TSCA ➨5᮲(b)㡯(4)ྕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯つ๎ไᐃ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹• BPA䛜⎔ቃ䛻ᐖ䜢୚䛘䜛୙ᙜ䛺䝸䝇䜽䛾᭷↓䜢䛥䜙䛻Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䛾䛻㐺ษ䛺⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸TSCA ➨4᮲(a)㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯つ๎ไᐃ䛾㛤ጞ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹• BPA䛾᤼ฟ䛸䜀䛟㟢䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䜢ዡບ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻DfE䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻ᚑ䛳䛯௦᭰⟇䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖άື䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹– 2010ᖺ4᭶䛻㛤ጞ䛧䛯άື䛿䚸䝺䝆䛾䝺䝅䞊䝖➼䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ឤ⇕⣬䛾⿕そ๣䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾– 䛥䜙䛻䚸㗪≀䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛BPA䛻ᑐ䛩䜛௦᭰᱌ศᯒ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛ணᐃ• ₯ᅾⓗ䛺೺ᗣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻䜘䛔ุ᩿䛸ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸㣗ရ་⸆ရᒁ(FDA)䚸⑌⑓⟶⌮ண㜵䝉䞁䝍䞊(CDC)䚸ᅜ❧⎔ቃ⾨⏕⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䛸ᘬ䛝⥆䛝༠㆟䛧䚸ᐦ᥋䛺༠ຊ㛵ಀ䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics17• 8᭶䛻TSCA䛾䛂䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊᭦᪂ሗ࿌(IUR) 䛃 つ๎䛾ሗ࿌せ௳䛾ಟṇ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䛯䚹• ḟ䛾4䛴䛾୺せ┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛: (1) ཰㞟䛧䛯᝟ሗ䜢EPA඲య䛾᝟ሗ䝙䞊䝈䛻䜘䜚ྜ䛳䛯䜒䛾䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸;(2) ᕷẸ䛻᝟ሗ䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䜢ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻ᥦ౪䛩䜛⬟ຊ䜢㧗䜑䜛
䛣䛸; (3) TSCA䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊䛻཰㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜈䛾₯ᅾⓗ䜀䛟㟢䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂䛧䛔䚸᭦᪂䛥䜜䛯᝟ሗ䜢ධᡭ䛩䜛䛣䛸; (4)ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛯᝟ሗ䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䚹• ྠつ๎䛾᏶ᡂ䛿䚸2011ᖺ䜢┠㏵䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

18•••••••䛒䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⏕⏘㔞䛜┤㏆䛾୺䛺ሗ࿌䜢䛧䛯ᖺ௨㝆䛾ᬺᖺ䛻䛚䛔䛶2୓5,000䝫䞁䝗䛻㐩䛧䛯䛛䚸 2୓5,000䝫䞁䝗䜢㉸䛘䛯ሙྜ䛻ሗ࿌䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛䠄ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛯᪉ἲ䛿2011 ᖺ䛾ᥦฟᮇ㛫ᚋ䛻ຠຊ䜢Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䠅䚹๓ᅇ୺䛺ሗ࿌䜢䛧䛯ᖺ䠄䛩䛺䜟䛱2005ᖺ䠅௨㝆䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾ᖺ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕⏘㔞䛾ሗ࿌䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛䚹ຍᕤ䛸౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸30୓䝫䞁䝗䛾ᇶ‽್䛿ᗫṆ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸㝖እᑐ㇟䛷䛺䛔≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛩䜉IUR䛂䝣䜷䞊䝮U䛃䛾඲㡯┠䛻᝟ሗ䜢グධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛䚹ᾘ㈝⪅౑⏝䛸ၟᴗⓗ౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛾ሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᾘ㈝⪅ྥ䛡〇ရ䛸ၟᴗ〇ရ䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛾䝸䝇䝖䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛䚹௻ᴗ䛜ຍᕤཬ䜃౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜Ⴀᴗୖ䛾⛎ᐦ᝟ሗ(CBI)䛸䛧䛶⏦ㄳ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾᰿ᣐ䜢஦๓䛻ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛䚹ሗ࿌䛾㢖ᗘ䜢5ᖺ䛚䛝䛛䜙4ᖺ䛚䛝䛻ኚ᭦䛩䜛䚹≉ᐃ䛾TSCAつ๎ཬ䜃/ཪ䛿࿨௧䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛୍ᐃ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 2୓5,000䝫䞁䝗䛾ᇶ‽್䜢ᗫṆ䛧䚸ᙜヱ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾〇㐀⪅䠄㍺ධ⪅䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛿䚸⏕⏘㔞䛻㛵ಀ䛺䛟䚸IURつ๎䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ሗ࿌䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

19䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁• TSCA䛜ᐃ⩏䛩䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁• 2005ᖺ௨㝆䚸 100௳䜢㉸䛘䜛䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛾᪂つᒆฟ䜢ཷ⌮䚹• EPA䛿䚸䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䜈䛾䜀䛟㟢䜢ᢚไཬ䜃㝈ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ㅮ䛨䛯䚹䛭䛾୍㒊䛿䚸ḟ䛾㏻䜚䚹– 䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛾౑⏝䜢㝈ᐃ䛩䜛– ୙ᾐ㏱ᡭ⿄䜔NIOSH䠄⡿ᅜᅜ❧ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䠗NationalInstitute for Occupational Safety and Health䠅 ᢎㄆ䛾࿧྾ჾ䛾䜘䛖䛺㜵ㆤල䛾౑⏝䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛– ⎔ቃ䜈䛾ᨺฟ䜢ไ㝈䛩䜛– ೺ᗣ䛸⎔ቃ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ヨ㦂䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

20䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁• EPA䛾Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics (OPPT)䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯䚸䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺ሗ࿌䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹• 䛭䛾⮬୺ⓗ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䚸 EPA 䛿TSCA䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ḟ䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ᵓ⠏୰䛷䛒䜛䚹– SNUR䛻䜘䜚䚸᪤Ꮡ໬Ꮫ≀㈨䛷䛒䜛᪂つ䛾䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛾ሗ࿌䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛– ➨4᮲䛾つ๎䛻䜘䜚䚸≉ᐃ䛾䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛾ヨ㦂䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛– ➨8᮲(a)㡯䛾つ๎䛻䜘䜚䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾䝘䝜䝇䜿䞊䝹≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ධᡭྍ⬟䛺౑⏝䚸⏕⏘㔞䚸䜀䛟㟢ཬ䜃ẘᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䛾ᥦฟ䜢⩏ົ௜䛡䜛Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

21• ⌧ᅾ䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䠖– ୍⯡ྥ䛡TSCA䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊䛻 530 䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢㏣ຍ– 㧗䛔䝸䝇䜽䜢᭷䛩䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ᒆฟ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ⴀᴗୖ䛾⛎ᐦ᝟ሗ(CBI)䛰䛸䛧䛶໬Ꮫⓗ䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䜢㠀㛤♧䛸䛩䜛ไᗘ䜢ぢ┤䛩䛯䜑䛾᪂䛧䛔ᨻ⟇– ⤫ྜ䛥䜜䛯䜲䞁䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊䜈䛾䝣䝸䞊䜰䜽䝉䝇 – EPA䛾䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖 䛸䇾Data.Gov䇿䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖– TSCA䛾᪋タ᝟ሗ䛸໬Ꮫ≀㉁᝟ሗ䜢䇾 Envirofacts䇿䛻⤫ྜ– 䛩䜉䛶䛾೺ᗣ䛸Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ◊✲䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻CBI䜢⌮⏤䛻໬Ꮫⓗ䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䜢㠀㛤♧䛸䛩䜛ไᗘ䜢ぢ┤䛩䛯䜑䛾᪂䛧䛔ᨻ⟇– EPA๪㛗ᐁ䛜᰿ᣐ䛾䛺䛔CBI䛾බ㛤䜢ಁ䛩᭩⡆䜢ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛸32䛾௻ᴗ䛻㏦௜– 2012ᖺሗ࿌䛻㛵䛧䚸IURಟṇ䜢ᥦ᱌Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

22• 30ᖺ䛻௨ୖ䛻ர䜚䚸20൨䝗䝹䛾㈝⏝䜢䛛䛡䛯in vivoື≀ヨ㦂䛾䝕䞊䝍䛜཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛷䚸୍⯡䛾ே䚻䛜䜰䜽䝉䝇䛷䛝䚸᳨⣴䛷䛝䜛䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹• ◊✲䛾௙⤌䜏䚸ᢞ⸆ཬ䜃἞⒪䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛ヲ⣽䛜ᶆ‽ⓗ䛺ㄒᙡ䛷᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹• 3✀㢮䛾◊✲• ៏ᛶ/⒴䝷䝑䝖ཬ䜃䝬䜴䝇ẘᛶヨ㦂• 䝷䝑䝖䛾ከୡ௦⏕Ṫẘᛶヨ㦂• 䝷䝑䝖ཬ䜃䝬䜴䝇䛾Ⓨ⫱ẘᛶヨ㦂• ToxRefDB䛻䛿䚸⌧ᅾ474䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䠄୺䛸䛧䛶㎰⸆䛾ᡂศ䠅䛾◊✲ཬ䜃ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛ヲ⣽䛺᝟ሗ䛜཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᚋ䜒ᣑ኱䛧⥆䛡䜛䚹• ẘᛶヨ㦂⤖ᯝཧ⪃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 (Aggregated Computational
Toxicology Resource:ACToR) 䛸⤫ྜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸௚䛾බඹ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䚸䜀䛟㟢ཬ䜃䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛䝸䝋䞊䝇䛸䛾㐃⤖䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䚹
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

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ACToR API
Chemical䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䝃䞊䝏ACToR CoreToxRefDB⾲ᙧᘧ䝕䞊䝍,䜴䜵䝤ୖ䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䛻䝸䞁䜽䜲䞁䝡䝪◊✲䝕䞊䝍 - OPP໬ᏛID, ᵓ㐀ToxMiner
ToxCast Data –NCCT, ORD, ༠ຊ⪅䠄⌧ᅾ䛿ෆ㒊䛾䜏䠅ExpoCastDB䜀䛟㟢㛵㐃䝕䞊䝍 –NERL, NCCT䠄㛤Ⓨ୰䠅

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

24• TSCA ཬ䜃EPA䛾䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ᙉ໬䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛥䜙䛻䛚▱䜚䛻䛺䜚䛯䛔᪉䛿䚸ḟ䛾䜴䜵䝤䝨䞊䝆䜢䛤ぴ䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/• ToxRefDB䛾ヲ⣽᝟ሗ䛿ḟ䛾䜴䜵䝤䝨䞊䝆䜢䛤ぴ䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/toxrefdb/
http://www.epa.gov/ncct/actor/

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

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