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Commission G Report
April 26, 2019
1. Meeting announcement/report•

International Shool on Equatorial Atmosphere 2019 was held at National Institute for Spaceand Aeronautics (LAPAN) at Bandung, Indonesia on March 18-22, 2019. The event was aimed tobenefit young scientists and researcher who are interested in this field. We invited ten lecturesfrom Japan, India and Indonesia who gave lectures on basics and research topics on wide area ofstudies of the equatorial atmosphere. The lectures also covered measurement techniques of theequatorial atmosphere including atmospheric radars. The event was successful with in total 170
participants (109 at the site, and 61 from remote sites) from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines.
India, Poland and Japan.

•

The 20th International Beacon Satellite Symposium is a triennial event organized by the
Beacon Satellite Studies Group of URSI Commission G, an interdisciplinary group, servicing
science, research applications and engineering aspects of satellite signals observed from theground and in space. The Beacon Symposia provide distinctive opportunities for ionosphericscientists from all over the world to meet and collaborate on topics relevant to ionospheric effects
on radio propagation. Abstract submission is open until April 30, 2019.
Web site of the symposium is http://bss2019.uwm.edu.pl/•

MU radar /Equatorial Atmosphere Radar Symposium will be held at RISH, Kyoto University
in September 2019. This is the annual meeting for the cooperative use of the facilities.
Commission G of Japanese URSI co-sponsors this symposium.

2. Masterplan 2020
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, National Institute of Polar
Research (NIPR), Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE), Nagoya University, andInternational Center for Space Weather Science and Education (ICSWSE), Kyushu University
proposed the research project “Coupling process in the solar-terrestrial system” Masterplan 2020 of
Science Council of Japan. This is a project to study the solar energy inputs into the Earth, and the
response of Geospace (magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere) to the energy input, which follows
success of the same project in Masterplan 2014/2017. We plan to install large atmospheric radars withactive phased array antenna at the equator and the Arctic regions. One is Equatorial MU (EMU) radar
by RISH in Sumatera Island, Indonesia, and the other is EISCAT_3D by NIPR in northern Scandinavia
under international collaborations. We develop the global observation network is planned (ISEE,ICSWSE with other institutions). The joining institutions are requesting budget of their facilities.
3. Research Report
3.1. Report from National Institute for Polar Research (NIPR)(Yasunobu Ogawa, NIPR)=== Recent papers related to PANSY ===Minamihara, Y., Sato, K., Tsutsumi, M., & Sato, T. ( 2018). Statistical characteristics of gravity waves
with near‐inertial frequencies in the Antarctic troposphere and lower stratosphere observed by the
PANSY radar. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123, 8993-9010.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD028128
Kataoka, R., T. Nishiyama, Y. -M. Tanaka, A. Kadokura, H. A. Uchida, Y. Ebihara, M. K. Ejiri, Y.
Tomikawa, M. Tsutsumi, K. Sato, Y. Miyoshi, K. Shiokawa, S. Kurita, Y. Kasahara, M. Ozaki, K.
Hosokawa, S. Matsuda, I. Shinohara, T. Takashima, and T. Sato, Transient ionization of themesosphere during auroral breakup: Arase satellite and ground-based conjugate observations at Syowa
Station, Earth, Planet and Space, 71:9, 2019.

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Kohma, M., K. Sato, K. Nishimura, Y. Tomikawa, and T. Sato, Estimate of turbulent energy
dissipation rate from the VHF radar and radiosonde observations in the Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res.,
124, 2019.
Shibuya, R., and K. Sato, A study of the dynamical characteristics of inertia?gravity waves in the
Antarctic mesosphere combining the PANSY radar and a non-hydrostatic general circulation model,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 3395-3415, 2019.
=== Recent papers related to EISCAT ===Nozawa, S., T. Kawabata, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, T. Tsuda, A. Mizuno, R. Fujii, and C. Hall, A
new five-wavelength photometer operated in Tromso (69.6°N, 19.2°E), Earth, Planets and Space,
EPSP-D-18-00228R1, 70:193, December, 2018.
Virtanen, I., B. Gustavsson, A. Aikio, A. Kero, K. Asamura and Y. Ogawa, Electron energy spectrum
and auroral power estimation from incoherent scatter radar measurements, J. Geophys. Res., DOI:
10.1029/2018JA025636, August, 2018.
Takahashi, T., I. Virtanen, K. Hosokawa, Y. Ogawa, A. Aikio, H. Miyaoka, A. Kero, Polarizationelectric field inside auroral patches: Simultaneous experiment of EISCAT radars and KAIRA, J.
Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1029/2018JA026254, in press, 2019.
Ogawa Y., K. Seki, K. Keika, and Y. Ebihara, Characteristics of CME- and CIR-driven ion upflows in
the polar ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025636, in press, 2019.
3.2. Report from Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE), Nagoya University(Satonori Nozawa, Nagoya University)== Recent papers ===Narayanan, V. L., K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, D. Neudegg, On the role of thermospheric winds andsporadic E layers in the formation and evolution of Electrified Medium-Scale Traveling IonosphericDisturbances (EMSTIDs) in geomagnetic conjugate regions, J. Geophys. Res., 123, doi:
10.0002/2018JA025261, 2018.
Tsuchiya, S., K. Shiokawa, H. Fujinami, Y. Otsuka, T. Nakamura, and M. Yamamoto, Statisticalanalysis of the phase velocity distribution of mesospheric and ionospheric waves observed in airglow
images over a 16-year period: comparison between Rikubetsu and Shigaraki, Japan, J. Geophys. Res.,
123, doi:10.0002/2018JA025585, 2018.
Kim, H., J. Hwang, J. Park, Y. Miyashita, K. Shiokawa, I. R. Mann, T, Raita, and J. Lee, Large scaleducting of Pc1 pulsations observed by Swarm satellites and multiple ground networks, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 45, doi:10.1029/2018GL080693, 2018.
Hirai A., F. Tsuchiya, T. Obara, Y. Kasaba, Y. Katoh, H. Misawa, K. Shiokawa, Y. Miyoshi, S. Kurita,
S. Matsuda, M. Connors, T. Nagatsuma, K. Sakaguchi, Y. Kasahara, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, M.
Shoji, I. Shinohara and J. M. Albert, Temporal and Spatial Correspondence of Pc1/EMIC Waves andRelativistic Electron Precipitations Observed with Ground-Based Multi-Instruments on 27 March 2017,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, doi:10.1029/2018GL080126, 2018.
Tsuchiya, F., A. Hirai, T. Obara, H. Misawa, S. Kurita, Y. Miyoshi, K. Shiokawa, M. Connors, M.
Ozaki, Y. Kasahara, A. Kumamoto, Y. Kasaba, A. Matsuoka, M. Shoji, I. Shinohara, Energetic
electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora observed by VLF radio propagation during therecovery phase of a substorm on 27 March 2017, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, doi:10.1029/2018GL080222,
2018.
Nishitani, N. J.M. Ruohoniemi, M. Lester, J.B.H. Baker, A.V. Koustov, G. Shepherd, G. Chisham, T.
Hori, E.G. Thomas, R.A. Makarevich, A. Marchaudon, P. Ponomarenko, J.A. Wild, S.E. Milan, W.A.
Bristow, J. Devlin, E. Miller, R.A. Greenwald, T. Ogawa, and T. Kikuchi, Review of theaccomplishments of Mid-latitude Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF Radars,
Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-019-0270-5, 6:27, 2019.

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3.3. Kyushu University(Huixin Liu, Kyushu University)=== Award ===Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) announced on April 10, 2019 that they awarded Dr. Huixin Liu at
Kyushu University the 3rd Nishida Prize for Promotion of Geo- and Planetary Science. The award
ceremony will be held on May 28, 2019. (http://www.jpgu.org/en/nishidaprize/)
Nishida Prize: JpGU has created the “Nishida Prize for Promotion of Geo- and Planetary Science”
to honor internationally recognized mid-career researchers under the age of 45 in 2014.
=== Recent papers ===Huixin Liu, M. Tsutsumi, Hanli Liu, Vertical structure of terdiurnal tides in the Antarctic MLT region:
15-year observation over Syowa (69S, 39E), Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, doi: 10.1002/2019GL082155,
2019.
A. C. Moral, K. Shiokawa, S. Suzuki, Huixin Liu, Y. Otsuka, C. Y. Yatini, Observations of lowlatitude travelling ionospheric disturbances by a 630.0-nm airglow imager and the CHAMP satellite
over Indonesia, J. Geophys. Res., 124, doi: 10.1002/2018JA025634, 2019.
K. Oyama, C. H. Chen, L. Bankov, D. Minakshi, K. Ryu, J.Y. Liu, Huixin Liu, Precursor effect ofMarch 11 2011 off the coast of Tohoku earthquake on high and low latitude ionospheres and its
possible disturbing mechanism, Advances in Space Research, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2018.12.042, 2019.
3.4. Report from Electronic Navigation Research Institute (ENRI)(Susumu Saito, ENRI)=== Research activities ===HF trans-equatorial propagation (TEP) measurement technique by using a sophisticated HF direction
finder and digital radio-based propagation time measurements are developed and new insights on HFTEP path in the presence of plasma bubbles are presented (Saito et al., Radio Sci., 2018). One of the
figures of this paper was adopted for the cover page of the issue. Budtho et al. (2018) analyzed spatial
gradients of quiet-time ionospheric delay (total electron contents) in Bangkok, Thailand. Bumrungkit
et al. (2018) utilized a GPS receiver network in Bangkok and analyzed characteristic separation
distances between plasma bubbles. Saito and Yoshihara (2018) analyzed ionospheric scintillation anda ground-based augmentation system (GBAS) to model the impacts of scintillation on four integrity
monitors of Category-II/III GBAS (GAST-D).
=== Recent papers===
S. Saito, M. Yamamoto, and T. Maruyama, Arrival Angle and Travel Time Measurements of HF
Transequatorial Propagation for Plasma Bubble Monitoring, Radio Science, 53,
doi:10.1029/2017RS006518, 2018.
J. Budtho, P. Supnithi, and S. Saito, Abstract: Analysis of quiet time vertical ionospheric delay
gradients around Suvarnabhumi airport, Thailand. Radio Science, 53, doi:10.1029/ 2018RS006606,
2018.
A. Bumrungkit, P. Supnithi, and S. Saito, Statistical Analysis of Separation Distance Between
Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Near Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Thailand, Journal ofGeophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, doi:10.1029/2018JA025612, 2018.
S. Saito and T. Yoshihara, Impact assessment of ionospheric scintillation associated with plasma
bubbles on GAST-D ground integrity monitors, Proc. ION GNSS+ 2018, 2186-2194, 2018. (peerreviewed)3

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3.5. Report from Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University(Mamoru Yamamoto, RISH)=== Recent papers===<Atmospheric studies>
L. Kantha, H. Luce, and H. Hashiguchi, Mid-level Cloud-base Turbulence: Radar Observations andModels, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosphere, 124, doi:10.1029/2018JD029479, 2019.
H. Luce, L. Kantha, H. Hashiguchi, D. Lawrence, and A. Doddi, Turbulence Kinetic Energy
Dissipation Rates Estimated from Concurrent UAV and MU Radar Measurements, Earth andPlanetary Science, 70, 207, doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0979-1, 2018.
L. Kantha, H. Luce, and H. Hashiguchi, On a Numerical Model for Extracting TKE D issipation Ratefrom Very High Frequency (VHF) Radar Spectral Width, Earth and P lanetary Science, 70, 205,
doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0957-7, 2018.
R. Wilson, H. Hashiguchi, and M. Yabuki, Vertical spectra of temperature in the free troposphere at
meso-and-small scales according to the flow regime: Observat ions and interpretation, Atmosphere, 9,415, doi:10.3390/atmos9110415, 2018.
Marzuki, Hashiguchi Hiroyuki, Vonnisa Mutya, Harmadi, Katsumata Masaki, Determination of
Intraseasonal Variation of Precipitation Microphysics in the Southern Indian Ocean from JossWaldvogel Disdrometer Observation during the CINDY Field Campaign, ADVANCES IN
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 11, 1415-1427, 2018.
H. Luce, L. Kantha, M. Yabuki, and H. Hashiguchi, Atmospheric Kelvin-Helmholtz b illows capturedby the MU radar, lidars and a fish-eye camera, Earth and Planeta ry Science, 70, 162,
doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0935-0 2018.
Chen, J.-S., C.-Y. Wang, Y.-H. Chu, C.-L. Su, and H. Hashiguchi, 3-D radar imaging of E-region
field-aligned plasma irregularities by using multireceiver and mu ltifrequency techniques IEEE
Transact. Geosci. Remote Sens., 56, 10, 5591-5599, 2018.
Kantha Lakshmi, Lawrence Dale, Luce Hubert, Hashiguchi Hiroyuki, Tsuda Toshitaka, Wilson
Richard, Mixa Tyler, Yabuki Masanori, Shigaraki UAV-Radar Experiment (ShUREX): overview of
the campaign with some preliminary results (vol 4, 19, 2017), PROGRESS IN EARTH AND
PLANETARY SCIENCE, 5, 2018.
S. Mori, J-I Hamada, M. Hattori, P.-M. Wu, M. Katsumata, N. Endo, K. Ichiyanagi, H. Hashiguchi,
A.A. Arbain, R. Sulistyowati, S. Lestari, F. Syamsudin, T. Manik , and M.D. Yamanaka, Meridional
march of diurnal rainfall over Jakarta, Indonesi a, observed with a C-band Doppler radar: An overview
of the HARIMAU2010 campaign, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 5, doi:10.1186/s40645018-0202-9m 2018.
H. Luce, L. Kantha, H. Hashiguchi, D. Lawrence, T. Mixa, M. Yabuki, and T. Tsuda, Verticalstructure of the lower troposphere derived from MU radar, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and balloon
measurements during ShUREX2015, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 5, 2018.
Ina Juaeni, Hiraku Tabata, Noersomadi, Halimurrahman, Hiroyuki Hashiguchi, and Toshitaka Tsuda,
Retrieval of Temperature Profiles using Radio Acoustic Sounding System (RASS) with the Equatorial
Atmosphere Radar (EAR) in West Sumatra, Earth, Planets and Space, 70, 22, doi:10.1186/s40623018-0784-x, 2018.
Sinha, S., M. Lourde R., T.V.C. Sarma, H. Hashiguchi, K.R. Tuckley, Doppler Profile Tracing Using
MPCF on MU Radar and Sodar: Performance Analysis, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 15,
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2018.2797071 2018.
Marzuki, H. Hashiguchi, M. Vonnisa, and H. Abubakar, Determination of Intraseaso nal Variation ofPrecipitation Microphysics in the Southern Indian Ocean from Jo ss-Waldvogel Disdrometer
Observation during CINDY Field Campaign, Advances in At mospheric Sciences,doi:10.1007/s00376-018-8026-5, 2018.

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H. Luce, H. Hashiguchi, L. Kantha, D. Lawrence, T. Tsuda, T. Mixa, and M. Yabuki, On theperformance of the range imaging technique using UAVs during the ShURE X 2015 campaign, IEEE
Transact. Geosci. Remote Sens., 99, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2017. 2772351, 2018.
H. Hashiguchi, T. Manjo, and M. Yamamoto, Development of Middle and Upper atmosphere radar
real-timeprocessing
systemwithadaptiveclutter
rejection,
Radio
Sci.,
53,
doi:10.1002/2017RS006417, 2018.
<Ionospheric studies>Charles Rino, Charles Carrano, Keith Groves, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, A Configuration Space Model forIntermediate-Scale Ionospheric Structure, Radio Science, 53, 12, 1472-1480, 2018.
Charles Rino, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, Charles Carrano, Dynamic spectral characteristics of highresolution simulated equatorial plasma bubbles, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 5, 2018.
Barsha Dutta, Bitap Raj Kalita, P. K. Bhuyan, S. Sarmah, R. C. Tiwari, K. Wang, K. Hozumi, T.
Tsugawa, T. Yokoyama, M. Le Huy, T. T. H. Pham, Spatial Features of L-Band Equinoctial
Scintillations From Equator to Low Midlatitude at Around 95°E During 2015-2016, Journal ofGeophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 9, 7767 2918.
P. Pavan Chaitanya, A. K. Patra, Y. Otsuka, T. Yokoyama, M. Yamamoto, On the Solstice Maxima
and Azimuth-Dependent Characteristics of the 150-km Echoes Observed Using the Equatorial
Atmosphere Radar, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 8, 6752-6759, 2018.
Shinagawa Hiroyuki, Jin Hidekatsu, Miyoshi Yasunobu, Fujiwara Hitoshi, Yokoyama Tatsuhiro,
Otsuka Yuichi, Daily and seasonal variations in the linear growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor
instability in the ionosphere obtained with GAIA, PROGRESS IN EARTH AND PLANETARYSCIENCE, 5, 1, 2018.
Carter Brett A., Ram S. Tulasi, Yizengaw Endawoke, Pradipta Rezy, Retterer John, Norman Robert,
Currie Julie, Groves Keith, Caton Ronald, Terkildsen Michael, Yokoyama Tatsuhiro, Zhang Kefei,
Unseasonal development of post-sunset F-region irregularities over Southeast Asia on 28 July 2014: 1.
Forcing from above?, PROGRESS IN EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE, 5, 1, 2018.
Saito Susumu, Yamamoto Mamoru, Maruyama Takashi, Arrival Angle and Travel Time
Measurements of HF Transequatorial Propagation for Plasma Bubble Monitoring, RADIO SCIENCE,
53, 11, 1304-1315, 2018.
Tsuchiya Satoshi, Shiokawa Kazuo, Fujinami Hatsuki, Otsuka Yuichi, Nakamura Takuji, Yamamoto
Mamoru, Statistical Analysis of the Phase Velocity Distribution of Mesospheric and Ionospheric
Waves Observed in Airglow Images Over a 16-Year Period: Comparison Between Rikubetsu andShigaraki, Japan, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 123, 8, 69306947, 2018.
Yamamoto, M., Y. Otsuka, H. Jin, Y. Miyoshi, Relationship between day-to-day variability ofequatorial plasma bubble activity from GPS scintillation and atmospheric properties from GAIA
assimilation, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 5, 1, 26, 2018.
Ajith, K. K., S. Tulasi Ram, B. A. Carter, S. Sathish Kumar, M. Yamamoto, T. Yokoyama, S.
Gurubaran, S. Sripathi, K. Hozumi, K. Groves, R. G. Caton, Unseasonal development of post-sunset
F-region irregularities over Southeast Asia on 28 July 2014: 2. Forcing from below?, Progress in Earthand Planetary Science, 5, 60, 2018.
3.6. Report from Tohoku University(Takeshi Sakanoi, Tohoku University)=== Awards === AOGS2018 Best Student Poster Award
Asuka HIRAI, Fuminori TSUCHIYA, Takahiro OBARA, Hiroaki MISAWA, Kazuo
SHIOKAWA, Yoshizumi MIYOSHI, Satoshi KURITA, Martin CONNORS, Temporal andSpatial Correspondence of Pc1/EMIC Waves and Energetic Electron Precipitation with GroundBased Observation on 27 March, 20175

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 2018 SGEPSS Aurora Medal
Yuki Nakamura, Axisymmetric conductivities of Jupiter’s middle- and low-latitude ionosphere
Haruna Watanabe, Fine structure of Jovian infrared aurora observed by Subaru Telescope and its
temporal variation (Original title is in Japanese)
Mizuki Fukizawa, Electrostatic electron cyclotron harmonic waves as a candidate to cause
pulsating aurora=== Research activity ===The 20th symposium on planetary science 2019 was held in Sendai on February 18-21, 2019. The goalof this symposium is to extend present researches, and also to create new researches, fields for the
future, through reviews and discussions on planetary sciences of not only solar-planetary
plasmas/atmospheres but also interaction with the surface of planetary bodies and environment of
exoplanets. (See the website at http://pparc.tohoku.ac.jp/sympo/sps/.)=== Recent papers ===Aizawa, S., Delcout, D., and Terada, N. (2018), Sodium ion dynamics in the magnetospheric flanks of
Mercury, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 595-601, doi:10.1002/2017GL076586.
Aoki, S., M. J. Richter, C. DeWitt, A. Boogert, T. Encrenaz, H. Sagawa, H. Nakagawa, A. C.
Vandaele, M. Giuranna, T. K. Greathouse, T. Fouchet, A. Geminale, G. Sindoni, M. McKelvey, M.
Case, Y. Kasaba (2018), Stringent upper limit of CH4 on Mars based on SOFIA/EXES observation,
Astron. Astrophys., 610, id:A78, 9, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730903.
Aoki, S., Y. Sato, M. Giuranna, P. Wolkenberg, T. Sato, H. nakagawa, Y. Kasaba (2018), Mesospheric
CO2 ice clouds on Mars observed by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer onboard Mars Express,
Icarus, 302, 175-190. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2017.10.047.
Berdyugin, A., Piirola, V., Sakanoi, T., Kagitani, M., Yoneda, M.(2018), High-precision broad-band
linear polarimetry of early-type binaries: II. Variable, phase-locked polarization in triple Algol- typesystem TauriAstronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 611 (A69),
doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732163.
Clark, G., C. Tao, B. Mauk, J. Nichols, J. Saur, E. Bunce, F. Allegrini ,R. Gladstone, F. Bagenal, S.
Bolton, B. Bonfond, J. Connerney, R. Ebert, D. Gershman, D. Haggerty, T. Kimura, P. Kollmann, S.
Kotsiaros, W. Kurs, S. Levin, D. McComas, G. Murakami, C. Paranicas, A. Rymer, and P. Valek(2018), Precipitating electron energy flux and characteristic energies in Jupiter's main auroral region as
measuredbyJun
o/JEDI,J.
Geophys.
Res.
Space
Physics,123,
doi:10.1029/2018JA25639.
Fukizawa, M., T. Sakanoi Y. Miyoshi K. Hosokawa K. Shiokawa Y. Katoh Y. Kazama A. Kumamoto
F. Tsuchiya Y. Miyashita Y. Tanaka Y. Kasahara M. Ozaki A. Matsuoka S. Matsuda M. Hikishima S.
Oyama Y. Ogawa S. Kurita R. Fujii (2018). Electrostatic electron cyclotron harmonic waves as a
candidateto
cause
pulsatingauroras.
GeophysicalResearch
Letters,
45.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL08145.
Ge, H., X. Zhang, L.N. Fletcher, G.S. Orton, J. Sinclair, J. Fernandes, T. Momary, Y. Kasaba, T.M.
Sato, T. Fujiyoshi (2019) Rotational light curves of Jupiter from UV to mid-infrared and implications
for brown dwarfs and exoplanets, Astron. J., 157:89, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aafba7.
Grodent, D., B. Bonfond, Z. Yao, J.-C. Gerard, A. Radioti, M. Dumont, B. Palmaerts, A. Adriani, S. V.
Badman, E. J. Bunce, J. T. Clarke, J. E. P. Connerney, G. R. Gladstone, T. Greathouse, T. Kimura, W.
S. Kurth, B. H. Mauk, D. J. McComas, J. D. Nichols, G. S. Orton, L. Roth, J. Saur, and P. Valek(2018), Jupiter's aurora observed with HST during Juno orbits 3 to 7, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,
123, doi:10.1002/2017JA025046.
Han, S., G. Murakami H. Kita F. Tsuchiya C. Tao H. Misawa A. Yamazaki M. Nakamura (2018).
Investigating solar wind‐driven electric field influence on long‐term dynamics of Jovian synchrotron
radiation.
JournalofGeophysicalResearch:Space
Physics,
123,
9508-9516.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025849.

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Hashimoto, K., A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchiya, Y. Kasahara, and A. Matsuoka (2018), Hectometric Line
Spectra detected by the Arase (ERG) satellite, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 11,555- 11,561,
doi:10.1029/2018GL080133
Hikida, R., K. Yoshioka, G. Murakami, T. Kimura, F. Tsuchiya, A. Yamazaki, I. Yoshikawa, and N.
Iwagami (2018), Identification of Extreme Ultraviolet Emission Lines of the Io Plasma Torus
Observed by Hisaki/EXCEED, J. Geophys. Res. Planet, doi:10.1029/2018JE005629.
Hikishima, M., H. Kojima, Y. Katoh, Y. Kasahara, S. Kasahara, T. Mitani, N. Higashio, A. Matsuoka,
Y. Miyoshi, K. Asamura, T. Takashima, S. Yokota, S. Matsuda, M. Kitahara, Data processing in the
Software-type wave-particle interaction analyzer on board the Arase satellite, Earth Planets Space,
70:80, doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0856-y,2018.
Hirai, A., F. Tsuchiya T. Obara Y. Kasaba Y. Katoh H. Misawa K. Shiokawa Y. Miyoshi S. Kurita S.
Matsuda M. Connors T. Nagatsuma K. Sakaguchi Y. Kasahara A. Kumamoto A. Matsuoka M. Shoji I.
Shinohara J. M. Albert (2018). Temporal and Spatial Correspondence of Pc1/EMIC Waves andRelativistic Electron Precipitations Observed with Ground‐Based Multi‐Instruments on 27 March 2017.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 24, 13,182-13,191. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080126.
Hirai, K., Y. Katoh, N. Terada, and S. Kawai (2018), Study of the transition from MRI to magnetic
turbulence via parasitic instability by a high-order MHD simulation code, The Astrophysical Journal,
853, 174, 15pp., doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaa5b2.
Ishi, D., K. Ishikawa, M. Numazawa, Y. Miyoshi, N. Terada, K. Mitsuda, T. Ohashi, and Y. Ezoe
(2018), Suzaku detection of enigmatic geocoronal solar wind charge exchange event associated withcoronal mass ejection, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ), in press.
Iwagami, N., T. Sakanoi, G. L. Hashimoto, K. Sawai, S. Ohtsuki, S. Takagi, K. Uemizu, M. Ueno, S.
Kameda, S. Murakami, M. Nakamura, N. Ishii, T. Abe, T. Satoh, T. Imamura, C. Hirose, M. Suzuki, N.
Hirata, A. Yamazaki, T. M. Sato, M. Yamada, Y. Yamamoto, T. Fukuhara, K. Ogohara, H. Ando, K.
Sugiyama, H. Kashimura, T. Kouyama (2018) Initial products of Akatsuki 1-um camera, Earth,Planets and Space, 70:6, doi:10 .1186/s40623-017-077-35
JJakosky, B. M., D. Brain, M. Chaffin, S. Curry, J. Deighan, J. Grebowsky, J. Halekas, F. Leblanc, R.
Lillis, J. G. Luhmann, L. Andersson, N. Andre, D. Andrews, D. Baird, D. Baker, J. Bell, M. Benna, D.
Bhattacharyya, S. Bougher, C. Bowers, P. Chamberlin, J.-Y. Chaufray, J. Clarke, G. Collinson, M.
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Koga, R., F. Tsuchiya, M. Kagitani, T. Sakanoi, M. Yoneda, K. Yoshioka, I. Yoshikawa, T. Kimura, G.
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Kumamoto A, Tsuchiya F, Kasahara Y, Kasaba Y, Kojima H, Yagitani S, Ishisaka K, Imachi T, Ozaki
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Matsuda S, Kasahara Y, Kojima H, Kasaba Y, Yagitani S, Ozaki M, Imachi T, Ishisaka K, Kumamoto
A, Tsuchiya F, Ota M, Kurita S, Miyoshi Y, Hikishima M, Matsuoka A, Shinohara I (2018), Onboard
software of plasma wave experiment aboard Arase: instrument management and signal processing of
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Onboard software of plasma wave experiment aboard Arase: instrument management and signal
processing of waveform capture/onboard frequency analyzer, Earth Planets Space, 70:75,
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Matsuda, S.; Kasahara, Y.; Miyoshi, Y.; Nomura, R.; Shoji, M.; Matsuoka, A.; Kasaba, Y.; Kurita, S.;
Teramoto, M.; Ishisaka, K. (2018). Spatial distribution of fine-structured and unstructured EMIC
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Miyoshi Y, Shinohara I, Takashima T, Asamura K, Higashio N, Mitani T, Kasahara S, Yokota S,
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Nakata, H., A. Takahashi, T. Takano, A. Saito, T. Sakanoi (2018), Observation of equatorial plasma
bubbles by the airglow imager on ISS-IMAP, Prog. Earth and Planet. Sci. (PEPS), vol 5, pp6, doi:
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Nara, Y. , Ichiro Yoshikawa, Kazuo Yoshioka, Go Murakami, Tomoki Kimura, Atsushi Yamazaki,
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Shinohara, Y. Miyoshi, W. S. Kurth, C. A. Kletzing ,C. W. Smith, and R. J. MacDowall (2018),
Longitudinal Structure of Oxygen Torus in the Inner Magnetosphere: Simultaneous Observations by
Arase and Van Allen Probe A, Geophys. Res. Lett. 45, 10,177-10,184, doi:10.1029/2018GL080122.
Ohya, H., F. Tsuchiya, Y. Takishita, H. Shinagawa, K. Nozaki, and K. Shiokawa (2018), Periodic
oscillations in the D-region ionosphere after the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake using LF standard radio
waves, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., doi:10.1029/2018JA025289.
Ozaki, M., K. Shiokawa Y. Miyoshi K. Hosokawa S. Oyama S. Yagitani Y. Kasahara Y. Kasaba S.
Matsuda R. Kataoka Y. Ebihara Y. Ogawa Y. Otsuka S. Kurita R. C. Moore Y.‐M. Tanaka M. Nose T.
Nagatsuma M. Connors N. Nishitani Y. Katoh M. Hikishima A. Kumamoto F. Tsuchiya A. Kadokura
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A. Matsuoka, T. Sasaki, and T. Yumoto, Magnetic search coil (MSC) of plasma wave experiment(PWE) aboard the Arase (ERG) satellite, Earth Planets Space, 70:76, doi:10.1186/s40623-018-0837-1,
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Ozaki, M., Y. Miyoshi, K. Shiokawa, K. Hosokawa, S. Oyama, R. Kataoka, Y. Ebihara, Y. Ogawa, Y.
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Kurita, Y. Otsuka, R.C. Moore, Y. Tanaka, M. Nos, T. Nagatsuma, N. Nishitani, A. Kadokura, M.
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chorus element wave-particle interactions. Nature Comm. 10:257, doi:100.138/s41-46718-7-996z.
Sakai, S., K. Seki, N. Terada, H. Shinagawa, T. Tanaka, and Y. Ebihara (2018), Effects of a weak
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Sakanoi, T., J. Kuhn, S. Berdyugina, M. Emilio, M. Kagitani, Y. Hirahara, H. Nakagawa, Y. Kasaba,
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Shoji, M., Y. Miyoshi Y. Omura L. M. Kistler Y. Kasaba S. Matsuda Y. Kasahara A. Matsuoka R.
Nomura K. Ishisaka A. Kumamoto F. Tsuchiya S. Yagitani M. Teramoto K. Asamura T. Takashima I.
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Grodent, B. Bonfond, J.I. Moses, T.K. Greathouse, W. Dunn, R.S. Giles, F. Tabataba-Vakili, L.N.
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Suzuki, F., K. Yoshioka, R. Hikida, G. Murakami, F. Tsuchiya, T. Kimura, and I. Yoshikawa,
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Takahashi, K., Denton, R.E., Motoba, T., Matsuoka, A., Kasaba, Y., Kasahara, Y., Teramoto, M.,
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Takahashi, K., R.E. Denton, T. Motoba, A. Matsuoka, Y. Kasaba, Y. Kasahara, M. Teramoto, M.
Shoji, N. Takahashi, Y. Miyoshi, M. Nos, A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchiya, R.J. Redmon, J.V. Rodriguez(2018), Impulsively excited nightside ultralow frequency waves simultaneously observed on and off
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Tao, C., T. Kimura, F. Tsuchiya, G. Murakami, K. Yoshioka, A. Yamazaki, S. V. Badman, H. Misawa,
H. Kita, Y. Kasaba, I. Yoshikawa, and M. Fujimoto (2018), Variation of Jupiter's aurora observed by
Hisaki/EXCEED: 3. Volcanic control of Jupiter's aurora, Geophys. Res. Lett. 45, 71-79,
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Tsuchiya, F., A. Hirai T. Obara H. Misawa S. Kurita Y. Miyoshi K. Shiokawa M. Connors M. Ozaki
Y. Kasahara A. Kumamoto Y. Kasaba A. Matsuoka M. Shoji I. Shinohara (2018). Energetic electron
precipitation associated with pulsating aurora observed by VLF radio propagation during the recovery
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3.7. Chiba University(Hiroyuki Nakata, Chiba University)=== Recent papers ===Hiroyuki Nakata, Akira Takahashi, Toshiaki Takano, Akinori Saito and Takeshi Sakanoi, Observationof equatorial plasma bubbles by the airglow imager on ISS-IMAP, Progress in Earth and Planetary
Science 5, 66, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-018-0227-0, 2018.
3.8. Report from National Institute for Information and Communications Technology (NICT)(Hidekatsu Jin, NICT)=== Recent papers===
Nozomu Nishitani, John Michael Ruohoniemi, Mark Lester, Joseph Benjamin, Harold Baker,
Alexandre Vasilyevich Koustov, Simon G. Shepherd, Gareth, Chisham, Tomoaki Hori, Evan G.
Thomas, Roman A. Makarevich, Aurélie, Marchaudon, Pavlo Ponomarenko, James A. Wild, Stephen
E. Milan, William, A. Bristow, John Devlin, Ethan Miller, Raymond A. Greenwald, Tadahiko Ogawa
and Takashi Kikuchi, Review of the accomplishments of mid-latitude Super Dual Auroral Radar
Network (SuperDARN) HF radars, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 6:27,
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-019-0270-5, 2019.
K. K. Ajith, S. Tulasi Ram, B. A. Carter, S. Sathish Kumar, M. Yamamoto, T. Yokoyama, S.
Gurubaran, S. Sripathi, K. Hozumi, K. Groves, and R. G. Caton, Unseasonal development of postsunset F-region irregularities over Southeast Asia on 28 July 2014: 2. Forcing from below?, Progressin Earth and Planetary Science, 5:60, doi: 10.1186/s40645-018-0218-1, 2018.
B. Dutta, B. R. Kalita, P. K. Bhuyan, S. Sarmah, R.C. Tiwari, K. Wang, K. Hozumi, T. Tsugawa, T.
Yokoyama, M. Le. Huy and T. T. H. Pham, Spatial features of L‒ band equinoctial scintillations fromequator to low mid latitude at around 95ᴼ E during 2015‒16, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, Vol. 123,
doi: 10.1029/2018JA025533, 2018.
Shinbori, A., Y. Otsuka, T. Tsugawa, M. Nishioka, A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchia, S. Matsuda, Y.
Kasahara, A. Matsuoka, J. M. Ruohoniemi, S. G. Shepherd, and N. Nishitani (2018), Temporal andspatial variations of storm-time mid-latitude ionospheric trough based on global GNSS-TEC and Arasesatellite observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 2018GL078723.

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