୸മಠ์њЕ๬‫ڝ‬৬ƕЗȷɳɝȸȦɠɟɉɪɠȷǼବಞąǪșǵȏࢌಞąă؎ऀବಞǻ౪݉ԂǷ࣬Ш
୸മǸǗǞȘɉȤɄஉӫஊȷɳɝȸȦɠ୸ୄњ߿‫ي‬บܽ – ঐൿປବಞঐੴ‫ێ‬ǻ๞ܽǵࣶϰ‫ڌ‬ί෥‫ߦݏ‬‫ڧ‬ตϮњைಞһಠһƒƐƐƖஉƑ‫ר‬Ɨ୸Ħ૸ħ/181.–/581.
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޷ۙă୸മಠ์њЕ๬‫ڝ‬þഞ৫ 21 ࣬Ө COE ɗɭȰɩɠĲࢡĂ‫ݻ‬ख़ܽॵࣶĳՂۙă‫ڧ‬ตϮњைಞһþɉȤɄ‫׾‬Ԥ‫ي‬บЕþȼɳȱɳəɫȰ‫׾‬Ԥ࠘ՄܱăଊЦ৫њ߾௿ЕĂग़‫ڧ‬சীՑ͑ՄЕĂౣඞ؊ఱ՜ǼǥȎǸ¸ōŋŋōైŌ‫ڧ‬ƳದੰƟƧష෭ൟ་ԙ༫‫ݜ‬ƷҦ௞Ӑ‫ٵ‬¹उп‫ٵ‬Г໩નഒƶவ໺Ƴǐǒ¹‫޲۔‬ōŒƶൟ་ԙշ‫ٱ‬ԙӔƔߣӋơǓ༫‫ݜ‬ਭॎƳದகƟǆƟƧºǆƧ¹෭༫‫ݜ‬ƶ ದੰƳ౨஬ࣆ඘ࠒǚଇढ़ưƟƧ࣍೮ϸОӔ࣡ࠒƶƜॽ໺ƔƊƫƧƛưǚ෋ǔƮƷƲǒǆƣǛºƛƶǐƎƲ৯౳࣡ࠒƔૼƓǔƧ༫‫ݜ‬ǚСƕ‫ڊ‬ƘƳ௓Ƨǒ¹༫‫ݜ‬Ɣ‫ۼݶ‬ƱƶǐƎƲౖ֞ǚүƧƟԩ௫ǚகӬƟƮƌƗƓ¹ǆƝƳ२ҤƔ๓ǗǔǓ࠯֛ǚ‫ڗ‬ƐƧưీࡀ ƟƮƌǆơº¸༫‫ݜ‬ƶүƧơ๡ԥƶГƬưƟƮ¹ൟ་ԙƶದகưശ‫็ٵ½ח‬ǚ‫ڀ‬ƚ¹ƛǔǆƯٌઑஇƲԩ௫ưƟƮ෹ైȁÓșǚ০୩Ɵ¹ࠌӧƶ৳๖ҫǚंગƟ¹ƊǓƌƷ༫‫ݜ‬Ҧะƶԙ Ӕƶ‫؃‬໺ǚ௻Ʈ¹ǲȮȘǳǡțǚӬ‫ޘ‬ƟƮߣǒǆƟƧº༫‫ݜ‬ưƟƮƷƛƶǲȮȘǳǡ țǚ‫࠮ڱ‬ƟƬƬ¹༫‫ݜ‬ƔƷƧơǁƕࡡӔஇড়ยƶٌ‫ࡹ۔‬૫ưƟƮԏ໔ƟƮƌƗࣗ੻Ươº¸‫ైݶ‬ƶǲȮȘǳǡțƶࣖషƷíȚȄȥțǲƷ௫൝ÀƥǔưǊो൝ÀîưભƟƮ¹ǈƓƟ໊ҭƶ৯িǚ‫ݷ‬ǑƣƧϔǧǨƶࡐ๓ƯƊǒ¹ൟ་ԙƶධ඲ǌϼ‫־‬ǚ֏෭ƓǑ݂ƐƲƙǔƸƲǑƲƌּ๓ǚࡷǒरƚǆƟƧºƌǕƌǕƲௗƐධƔ੻޲ƟǆơƔ¹ƛƶǲȮȘǳ
ǡțƯƷ¹‫ైؼ‬Ӌ֛இƳ૯‫ۂ‬Ɣࢥ৘ƟƮƕƧí‫ۍ‬িি൝ƶഩࠈׁƲফӧø൐ભ øîǚझӓƟ¹‫ޚ‬ॠƶি൝ԙǌൟ་ԙƷƛƶ૒࣐Ʋּ๓ƳƱƶǐƎƳௗƐǓƓ¹ௗƐǑǔǓƶ
Ɠ¹ࣹଇԙিƓǑ৳๖ҫǆƯǚઓनưƟƧ‫݋‬Ѯǚ֊ӋƟǆƟƧº¸‫ైݶ‬ƶપԙహࠟƓǑॠࠉ௮຤໹ƳǐǓíি൝îǚԙǛƨ‫ܰݗ‬িƔନ৶Ɵǆơºॠࠉ ௮຤໹ƶഓҤƷൿưƟƮ¹೗ǑƷƌǗǎǓíিઙԙൟ๝îưíൟ་ԙൟ๝îƶƱƩǑƓǚ
ਏવƟƮࢇ‫أ‬ǚࢄƙƮƒǒǆơºƥƶƛưƶম೪Ǌ๓ભƯƷƊǒǆơƔ¹ƛƛƯ ࠉஃƟƲƙǔƸƲǑƲƌƛưƷíൟ་ԙൟ๝îƔWhittakerƶŐӧ৩Ƴ֏ƭƌƮƌǓƛư¹ƥǔƳಳƫƮࡷǒरƚƮƌǓఝຓƔ‫ܢ‬Ɨ¹‫ݗ‬ஶҠƟƮƌǓƛưƷ՞‫ڗ‬ƯƕǓƶƯ ơƔ¹೗Ǒƶ߹ƫƮƌǓؐҭࣞƶ֪ޯƳյЊƌǌ‫܄‬ƫƧӕࡰƔߧ‫ۂ‬ƝǔǓƛưƯơº ƛƶƛưƷǆƝƳൟ་ԙࡣƶ‫็ٵ‬ԩ௫ƔഩࢪൟƯƊǒ¹෭༫‫ݜ‬ƶԩ௫ƔࡡӔஇƳ।௤ ƟƮƌƲƌƛưǚ൝‫܃‬ƫƮƌǓưƌƐǆƟǏƎº¸ƛƶࣖషƶǲȮȘǳǡțƳǐƫƮ¹ࣖढ़ࡣƓǑ৳๖ҫǆƯ¹í௫൝î¹íो൝îư ƷƱƶǐƎƳ୩‫־‬ƝǔǓƶƓ¹WhittakerƶŐӧ৩ϱ‫ݔ‬ฯǑƓƳƲƫƧি൝ંບ঴ƶফ ӧƔƱƶǐƎƲ‫ܢ‬Ɣǒǚ‫ۂ‬ƣƮƌǓƶƓǚࡑՕƟƮƌƧƨƙƧǑ‫ॼܡ‬Ƴ੻Ơǆơº¸ǲȮȘǳǡțƶōష๋Ʒíషఃԙࢾ‫܉‬໙߼ô੏฾ཚ௫൝੏ଳ‫ލ‬ƶ༝߼ư঵үîưભ Ɵ¹ష෭ưȄǟǿƶ‫ࡣףڽ‬ŐอƳǐǒ¹ŌŋŋైǚѠƐƮ‫੶ڊ‬இƳ݉ǗǔƮƕƧ੏฾ ཚƶӥ߫௫൝੏ƶଳ‫ލ‬Ɣ੒ԨƝǔǆơºష෭ƶ࠺ਘ߼ǌൟ་ԙƶ༝߼ǚ૯Ǔ৫‫ܚ‬ƶ֞ ӔƯƊǒ¹ƛƶൟ๝ƶࣸີகාƔࠉॴƝǔǆơºі‫܃‬ƳǐǓ‫݋‬ѮƯơƔ¹ম೪ƜߣҦ ƗƨƝƌºōŋŋőైŌ‫ڧ‬ష෭ൟ་ԙ༫‫ݜ‬¸¸¸¸ਕનഒ¸उп‫ٵ‬Гá‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պ௫൝‫ףڽ‬൉âॠનഒ¸‫ٽ¸ۍ‬ฯáߤ‫ٺ‬પԙ໊ԙ൉ি൝ԙҭâ1ɗɭȰɩɠ
୸മಠ์њЕ๬‫ڝ‬৬ƕЗȷɳɝȸȦɠɟɉɪɠȷǼବಞąǪșǵȏࢌಞąă؎ऀऀಞǻ౪݉ԂǷ࣬Шࡶ‫¾ޘ‬ష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݦ¾ޘ؁¸ݜ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պ
2006ై1‫ڧ‬7షáஷâ13:30-17:30

13:30-13:40¸๬‫ڝ‬৩౓̏‫ܔ‬‫ٽ¸ۍ‬ฯáߤ‫ٺ‬પԙâ
13:40-14:15¸ࢌಞǵǤǳǻɟɉɪɠȷăɦĘȰɬɊচ‫ځ‬ǵǼąଇߤ¸‫ݙ‬á૿ౡપԙâ
14:15-14:50¸ɟɉɪɠȷǻۭ೸৒೅ֻ΅ବǵѬজ΅ବ࢔޽ധॖ á३ۤપԙâ
14:50-15:25¸ࢩэऀಞǻ‫׉‬ଛ߉ǸǗǞȘɦĘȰɬɎȾȢǻ̴ਸǲǞؑ෭஌૬á૿ౡપԙâ

15:25-15:50 ‫ٿז‬

15:50-16:25¸ɟɉɪɠȷǼ"ࢌಞ"ǻੈǸ೥ҾǢșȘą๝޽‫־ה‬á௉‫׻‬પԙâ
16:25-17:00¸ɟɉɪɠȷǻ"ࢌಞ"ǵǤǳǻɡȫɋȺɠৗ஡‫ګ‬Гགྷá‫ؽ‬ષપԙâ

17:00-17:30 ਙઑஇƲࡐּ҃ௗ

2୸മǸǗǞȘɉȤɄஉӫஊȷɳɝȸȦɠ୸ୄњ߿‫ي‬บܽĹঐൿປବಞঐੴ‫ێ‬ǻ๞ܽǵࣶϰࡶ‫¾ޘ‬ෝપōŌফ֧COEȒȨǫȤțíॠ½࠺ਘ߼਴঵î‫¾ޘ؁‬ష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬‫ۼ‬Ѭ¾Ȅǟǿ‫܉ףڽ‬໙Ӕ(DAAD)¹ǷȮǬȮȔȦǫ‫ࣗףڽ‬¹‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պ߻Ӕ¾౨஬ࣁ඘áෝӥ௶પԙâ
2006ై1‫ڧ‬8షáషâ10:00Ø13:00
10:00-10:30 Scientific expeditions to Japan one century ago and the origins of marine
collections at the Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen
Bernhard Ruthensteiner (Zoologische Staatssammlung Munich)
10:30-11:00 Sagami Bay 1905-2005: new studies of a historical bryozoan collection in theBavarian State collection of Zoology (Munich, Germany)
Joachim Scholz (Senckenberg Institution), Shunsuke F. Mawatari (Hokkaido University)
and Bernhard Ruthensteiner (Zoologische Staatssammlung Munich)
11:00-11:30 Hexactinellida (glass sponges) of the Sagami Bay compared with sponge faunas
in other seas - history and present status of research
Dorte Janussen (Senckenberg Institution) and Carsten Eckert (Naturkundemuseum Berlin)
11:30-11:40 Break ‫ٿז‬
11:40-12:10. The 120-year history of the faunal survey of Sagami Bay originated with
Döderlein.
Hiroshi Namikawa (National Science Museum, Tokyo)
12:10-12:40 Taxonomy and collections, basis of comparability in biological sciences.
Michael Türkay (Senckenberg Institution)
12:40-13:00 Discussion ਙઑஇƲࡐּ҃ௗ

3

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୸മಠ์њЕ๬‫ڝ‬৬ƕЗȷɳɝȸȦɠɟɉɪɠȷǼବಞąǪșǵȏࢌಞą؎ऀऀಞǻ౪݉ԂǷ࣬Ш5ࢌಞǵǤǳǻɟɉɪɠȷăɦĘȰɬɊচ‫ځ‬ǵǼąଇߤ¸‫ݙ‬á૿ౡપԙ½িฮգ؈ҭԙ‫ףڽ‬ҭâȚȄȥțǲáEuglenaâưƷ૴ƲƱ૙঎ЏƳശඊஇƳ‫ۂ‬ǑǔǓ૒ެභ঴२Ԍি൝ƯƊ
ǒ¹ؐ޳ǌࡑ‫޳ۊ‬໬ưƟƮǊೝԔஇƲƠǇ॥ƌি൝ƯƊǓºȚȄȥțǲƷຢ໻ઑǚǊƫƮƒǒ¹܎‫ݜ‬঵ưƌƎ”ो൝இ”Ʋ௾ଦưǚ࠷ơư௬࠯Ƴ¹ඏโƳǐǒຄѐơǓưƌƎ”
௫൝”Ʋ௾ଦǊ࠷ơºƛƶƧǉ¹ஞ௚இƲōӧ৩ƶरƯƷȚȄȥțǲƷଇյஇƲি൝ưƟƮǐƗࡷǒरƚǑǔǓºƯƷࡑްƳȚȄȥțǲƷो൝ƲƶƓÀƥǔưǊ௫൝ƲƶƯƊǕƎƓÀEuglena ƶ ଈ յ Ƴ Ʒ Trachelomonas, Colacium, Cryptoglena, Phacus, Lepocinclis,
Monomorphina ƲƱƔ૯Ǒǔ¹ơǁƮౖ֞இƲඏโưƟƮŌ෭ƶǇǚǊƬºƛƶଈյƷГೃƳȡÓǫȧȅ๋ưƟƮǆưǉǑǔǓƔ¹మ࠰இƳ܎‫ݜ‬঵ౖǚ‫ڠ‬ƕ¹‫ࢌט‬юຩ঴ưƲƫƧࡾá”Astasia longa”ƲƱâǊࣺƲƗƲƌºȡÓǫȧȅ๋ƶࠁ෶٫ưƟƮ૯ǑǔƮƌǓƶƷ¹ƒǊƳӥ߫ƶȡÓȃȧǝȒǼǝ๋áEutreptia, EutreptiellaâƯƊǒ¹ౖ֞இƲō෭ƶඏโǚǊƫƮƌǓºƛǔǑōƬƶ๋ƳੳơǓࡾƷॐਬઑǚ๺ƟƮƒǒ¹֏෭இƳ܎‫ݜ‬঵ǚ݉Ǝః໔юຩ঴ি൝ƯƊǓºƥƶ܎‫ݜ‬঵ॐਬਭ঵ǌ܎‫ݜ‬঵ǲǴȁțƷ໻ॐो൝ƶǊƶư‫ࠨݨ‬ƟƮƌǓºƥƶຢ໻ઑƳշǗǓЋஞࠃƷ¹໻ॐो൝Ƴ་Ѵ঴ǚ࠷ơƔ¹ƥǔϱӱƶЋஞࠃƷ¹໻ॐो൝ǊսǉƮƌƓƲǓ܎‫ݜ‬঵ি൝ƳǊฯ໱Ʋ‫ؼ‬Ѵ঴ǚ࠷ƝƲƌºƛƶഩষ‫ݜ‬঴Ʒ¹ǐƗ૯ǑǔƮƌǓǐƎƳ¹ฤॐ२Ԍি൝ư໻ॐो൝ƶ‫؁‬িáమ࠰‫؁‬িâƳǐǓǊƶư݂ƐǑǔƮƌǓºƯƷƱƶǐƎƲฤॐ२Ԍি൝Ɣ໻ॐो൝ǚࡷǒ‫ݳ‬ǛƯຢ໻ઑưƟƧƶƨǕƎƓÀ
ࡑƷȚȄȥțǲƶଈյáȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀âƳƷ¹܎‫ݜ‬঵ౖǚ‫ڠ‬Ɨࡾ་ƔࣺƲƗƲƌºƥƶଇƳƷਕࢿƟƧǐƎƳమ࠰இƳ܎‫ݜ‬঵ౖǚ‫ࡉڠ‬ƟƧư݂ƐǑǔǓࡾǊƊǓƔ¹ƥƶ‫ނ‬৞áಋॐઑâƝƐ੻޲ƟƲƌࡾǊંƌºƥƶଇƳƷ Petalomonas, Entosiphon, PloeotiaƲƱƶȋǪȁȥǝ඗॒঴ࡾ¹Peranema, Dinema ƶǐƎƲ२Ԍি൝඗॒঴ࡾ¹Rhabdomonas,
Distigma ƶǐƎƲ‫ࢌט‬юຩ঴ࡾƔ૯ǑǔƮƌǓºюຩບ࠿ƶપƕƲЊƌƳǊƓƓǗǑƢ¹ƛǔǑࢫੳюຩ঴ࡾƷ¹ެභ෽ଽҟƶǺȮȌǪࡐƶ಻áȕȥǪȦâ¹೎ीȚȃǮȮȄȥ
ǝǪȥǴȁ¹Ŏࡾ་ƶ೰ࣹը঴ඏโ‫ݿ‬¹ඏโƳപঘơǓȌȤǨǲǝȦ½ȨǾȄƲƱƶ೰ެܲ੧ԙஇ௾ଦǚ¹ః໔юຩ঴ƶȚȄȥțǲư‫؁‬๺ƟƮƌǓºƛǔǑƶ‫ࡐٺ‬ƳǐƫƮ௾ଦƭƙǑǔǓȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀ƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴Ʒൟࠃ‫ࡐٺ‬ƓǑǊࠊ࠮ƝǔƮƌǓºƯƷȚȄȥțǲƷƌƬຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧƶƨǕƎƓÀࡑƷȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀Ƴ‫؁‬ୋơǓ‫ٺ‬ઙஇ௾ଦƶƎƩ¹ȕȥǪȦƶ੻޲ϱӱƷǨȈȃȒȤǴȃ݀áTrypanosoma ƲƱâưȂǞȒȨȈș݀ưƌƎōƬƶࢫੳюຩ঴ඏโଏ་ƳǊ‫ۂ‬ǑǔǓºȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀ưƛƶōƬƶǫȦÓȒƷ¹२Ԍি൝ƶଇƯȡÓǫȧȉǹǝ๖ưƌƎŌƬƶ‫ڈ‬௚٫ǚ‫ٺ‬঵ƟƮƌ
ǓºȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀ƶࠁ෶٫Ɣຢ໻ઑǚǊƧƲƌƛưƓǑ¹ȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀ƷǊưǊư
ࢫੳюຩ঴ƯƊǒ¹ƥƶ‫ڈ‬௚ƶଇƯຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧươǓ݂ƐƔГೃஇƳࢄƙహǔǑǔƮƌǓºȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀ƶଇƯࢫੳюຩ঴ࡾƳƷપƕƲંບ঴Ɣ‫ۂ‬ǑǔǓƔ¹೰ެܲ
੧இƳƷ¹ȕȥǪȦ༞ƔંƗԩದƲȡÓǫȧȅф௫ǚ݉Ǝ२Ԍি൝඗॒঴ࡾáPeranema

6ƲƱâƔຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧҡੀஇ਩৯Ƴ‫ޚ‬Ǌ‫ؼ‬ƌư݂ƐǑǔƮƌǓºƛƶǐƎƲॳҠҡ৩Ʒ¹પ‫ص‬ƯƷൟࠃ‫ࡐٺ‬á18S rDNAâƓǑǊࠊ࠮ƝǔƮƌǓºरࢿƟƧǐƎƳ¹ȚȄȥțǲƷమ࠰‫؁‬িưƌƎ‫۔‬नǚୋƠƮ໻ॐो൝ƓǑຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧি൝ƯƊǒ¹ƥƶࢶࡶưƲƫƧি൝ƷǊưǊưฤॐƶࢫੳюຩ঴ি൝ƯƊƫƧºƯƷȚȄȥțǲƷो൝ƓǑຢ໻ઑǚ૆ƫƧ௫൝ƲƶƨǕƎƓÀௗƐƷ೔ƯƊǓºȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼݀Ʒो൝á໻ॐो൝âƳǊ௫൝áંެභ௫൝âƳǊ௾Ƴ‫ؼ‬Ѵ঴ǚǊƧƲƌ¹२Ԍি൝ƳƒƙǓŌƬƶః໔ƟƧ‫ڈ‬௚٫ƯƊǓư݂ƐǑǔǓº7ɟɉɪɠȷǻۭ೸৒೅ֻ΅ବǵѬজ΅ବ࢔޽ധॖá३ۤપԙ½໊ԙ൉ি൝ԙҭâ¸ȚȄȥțǲƷ¹܎‫ݜ‬঵ǚ݉ƎưưǊƳບÐƲф௫ǚ࠷ơºƛƶƛưƓǑ¹ȚȄȥțǲ
Ʒ௫൝ưो൝ƶଇյஇƲি൝ưƌǗǔƮƌǓºȚȄȥțǲƷඏโǚ࠮ƫƮƌƮ¹ƛǔǚພƌƮ঎ଇǚѐƘºƟƓƟ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶ࠷ơф௫ƷƥǔƨƙƯƷƲƌºȚȄȥțǲƷ
ެභઑǚƗƵǑƣƮ¹ƝǆƞǆƲ‫ٺ‬Ƴ඄‫ٺ‬ơǓƛưƔƯƕǓºƛƶф௫ƷíȡÓǫȧȅ
ф௫îư‫۝‬ƸǔƮƒǒ¹ȚȄȥțǲƳ௾๺ƶ඄ǗƫƧф௫ƯƊǓºǆƧ¹ȚȄȥțǲƷ
ެභǌඏโƶഒ฻ǚ঎୫Ƴৣ॑ƝƣƮ¹঎୫ǚԫਜ਼ơǓƛưƔƯƕǓºඏโф௫ƶ߶ਭǇƷ¹ൟࠃȧȔȦƯƓƲǒƶ໊ӕƔॳǛƯƌǓƔ¹ȡÓǫȧȅф௫ǌԫਜ਼ф௫ƳƬƌƮƷંƗƶడƔߵƝǔƮƌǓº¸ȡÓǫȧȅф௫ƶບࠃƷ¹฾‫ٸ‬ǚ߹ƫƮ‫۔ޙ‬ƟƮǇǓưǗƓǒǌơƗ¹฻ಋƌºইŌ
Ʒ¹‫ؽ‬ੳǪȥǾȒưేખ‫׸‬ƶ঎੊ƲƱƳ߹ƎȎȆÓȦǼȠÓȑǚພƌƧ¹“௫Ɨ”฾‫ٸ‬ƯƊǓºࡑްƶȡÓǫȧȅф௫ƯǊ¹ȎȆÓȦǼȠÓȑƳ੏௓ơǓíഒೠખîưƌƎެභഒ਽ܲ੧Ɣ¹ƥƶସƝǚ඄ƐǓƛưƲƗ¹༄ǒ‫ݜ‬ƎǊƶ௬߿ƯԫǒƊƎƛưƳǐǒ¹ެභƶ‫ٺ‬ǚ඄ҠƝƣƮƌǓºইōƷ¹ࠗǚພƌƧତǒࠃ฾‫ٸ‬ƶ০‫ڐ‬ইƯƊǓº௬ƠǊƶǚŌō෸ǮȏÓƟ¹ৡǒࡷƫƮ¹í۩ƟǕîǚசǒ‫ݜ‬ǗƣǓư¹ບÐƲ‫ٺ‬ƶެභǚ‫۔ޙ‬ơǓƛưƔƯƕǓáō౵୷ஶƳԉપǮȏÓơǓư߁‫أ‬ƔԛƯơâºࡑްƶެභƯƷ¹ф௫ƷඏโƶিƐƮƌǓެභਕ૝൉ƓǑࠀǆǒ¹ࣦÐƳެභਙઑƔ‫ٺע‬ҠƟƮƌƗºഒೠખƷƛƶ০‫ڐ‬ইƶǐƎƳ൉ൟஇƳཚ‫إ‬ƟƮƌǓƛưƔǗƓƫƮƌǓƔ¹ƥƶൟࠃஇ߶ਭ
ǇǌഒೠખƶơǁǒƊƌƶ֞ܲƳշƟƮƷǐƗǗƓƫƮƌƲƌº‫ؼޚ‬¹ެභ෽Ƴఝ޲ơǓIP39ưƌƎอਕƶǺȮȌǪࡐƶܲ੧඄ҠƔഒೠખƶ‫ࣗؤ‬இƲ඄‫ٺ‬ƳշຌƟƮƌǓҧౖ঴Ɣ࠷ƝǔƧº¸ȡÓǫȧȅф௫ǐǒǊƝǑƳഩࠈׁƲƶƔ¹ԫਜ਼ф௫ƯƊǓº೰ি൝ƶଇƳƷ¹ࠨƧǐƎƲԫਜ਼ф௫ǚ࠷ơǊƶƔƌƗƬƓƊǓº‫ٷ‬ਖ਼ǌȋǪȁȥǝƶГࡾƲƱƔƥƎƯƊǓ
Ɣ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶ‫ؼ‬ѴࡾƯƊǓȐȃȍǭȚȄȥțǲáPeranema trichophorumâƷ¹෹ഘ
30 ɕmư¹૯ǑǔƮƌǓԫਜ਼ф௫ƶ༎ƶଇƯƷ‫ޚ‬ǊੱƌǴȏÓȄƯԫਜ਼ơǓƛưƔ૯ǑǔƮƌǓºԫਜ਼ф௫ƳƷ¹ඏโƳিƐƮƌǓșǴȁǞǯȈșưƌƎࣹƝƲโƔշຌƟƮƌǓƛưƔǗƓƫƮƌǓƔ¹ф௫ƶൟࠃ֞ܲƷǆƫƧƗഩฯƯƊǓº89ࢩэऀಞǻ‫׉‬ଛ߉ǸǗǞȘɦĘȰɬɎȾȢǻ̴ਸǲǞؑ෭஌૬á૿ౡપԙ½িฮգ؈ҭԙ‫ףڽ‬ҭâȡÓǫȧȉǹǝƷ‫ٺ‬ઙԙ½ൟࠃ‫ڈ‬௚ԙƶƌƢǔƓǑǊࠊ࠮ƝǔǓ२Ԍি൝ƶપƕƲ‫ڈ‬௚இǫȦÓȒƶƺưƬƯ¹ȡÓǫȧȅ་ưǨȈȃȒȤǴǼȄ་ƓǑܲ঵ƝǔǓºਕࡣƶǃưǛƱƷ૒ެභຄѐ঴ƶඏโǚǊƬি൝Ư¹ຢ໻ઑǚǊƬǊƶǊࢫੳюຩƶǊƶǊսǆǔǓº‫ࡣۼ‬Ʒ܎ԙ‫ۉ‬೰‫؛‬ƯࡀൿƯƕǓȚȃǮȮȄȥǝŘŢŕáǨȈȃȒȤǴȃâǚǊ
ƬǫȦÓȒƯ¹ŌඏโƶȃȥȌȉǸÓș་ưōඏโƶȗȄ་ƓǑƲǓºȃȥȌȉǸÓș
་ƶਙƮưȗȄ་ƶГ൉Ʒ֒ি঴Ư¹ƥǔǑƶંƗƷഗ‫ۍ‬ઑƯƊǓºƝǑƳ‫ైؼ‬ƶൟࠃ‫ڈ‬௚ԙஇ‫ףڽ‬ƓǑ¹ȡÓǫȧȉǹǝƶࠁ෶٫ưƟƮ¹ȓȁȨȨȗǰƔϳ૷ƭƙǑǔǓƛ
ưƔ࠷ƝǔƮƌǓºȡÓǫȧȉǹǝ¹ȓȁȨȨȗǰƷưǊƳ¹ƎƩǗ‫ٸ‬ƶȚȃǮȮȄȥ
ǝǪȥǴȁǚǊƬƛưƓǑ¹ƛǔǑƷȂǞǴǨǪȥǴǺÓǺưƌƎǫȦÓȒưƟƮǆư
ǉǑǔǓƮƌǓºГධ¹‫ైؼ‬ƶೝԔ‫ٺ‬ઙԙஇƲ‫ףڽ‬ƓǑ¹ȓȁȨȨȗǰƷ¹ȂǞȒȨȝ
ȅǴ¹ȧȃȦǺȝȅǴ¹ǦȦȕȂǞǣȝȅǴ¹ǳȞǮȋ¹șȤǡǞȝȅǴ¹ǥǨǲȝȅ
Ǵ¹ȃȥșǴȁǞǪǴưưǊƳ¹ǣǪǴǦȔÓȃưƌƎǫȦÓȒƳǆưǉǑƧºƛǔǑƷƌƢǔǊެභൕ฻ƳપƕƲඔ॒‫ܔ‬ǚǊƬি൝٫ƯƊǓºƝǑƳ SSUrRNA ƳǐǓൟࠃ‫ڈ‬௚ӕ৖ƶ‫ڤ‬үǚ௢ǆƐ¹ȡÓǫȧȉǹǝưȌȤȋǰȥǝǚսǉƮ‫־ܢ‬ƶǣǪǴǦȔÓ
ȃƔ୩‫־‬ƝǔƮƌǓºƟƓƟƲƔǑ¹ǣǪǴǦȔÓȃি൝٫ƶൟࠃȂÓǺƷ¹Giardia (ȂǞȒȨȝȅǴ)¹Trichomonas (ȌȤȋǰȥǝ)¹ȃȥȌȉǸÓș་ϱӱƳƷƊǆǒંƗƲ
Ɨ¹ǣǪǴǦȔÓȃƔ૒‫ڈ‬௚٫ǚƲơƓƱƎƓƷ‫۔‬ीƶൟࠃ‫ڈ‬௚ӕ৖ƯƷഩฯƯƊǓºƛƎƟƧीؒҟ¹ӉÐƷƛǔǆƯƳ¹ൖঝЋஞࠃƳ֏ƭƗ‫ݜڤ‬ȂÓǺƳǐǒ¹२Ԍি൝ǚܲ঵ơǓપǫȦÓȒ੏۶ƶ‫ڈ‬௚ॳҠԙஇϳ૷շ‫ٱ‬ǚӕฯơǓƧǉƶӕ৖ǚॳǉƮƕƧºǆƢ¹24 ۛƶૢಋǮÓȂǞȮǫЋஞࠃƓǑਏવƟƧ 10,000 ϱरƶǝȚȉ߱‫ޕ‬ϳƳǐǒ¹˄ȂǞǴǨǪȥǴǺÓǺáDisâáȡÓǫȧȉǹǝƶǇ¹ǊƟƗƷǨȈȃȒȤǴǼ
ǻƶǇƶष‫ݜ‬Ɗǒâ¹˅ǴȃȤȜȉȌǟȦóǝȦȔǥȤÓǺáSAâˆ໻ॐो൝áViâ¹ˇܽਖ਼áRhâ¹ˈȂǞȒȨȝȅǴóȌȤȋǰȥǝáDPâ¹ˉǝȜÓȗǹǝáAmâ¹ˊǥȏǴȃǮȮȃáOpâƶŒƬƶ‫ڈ‬௚ƳઓơǓਙ 945 ୋǒƶ‫ڈ‬௚࢈ƶҧౖ঴ਙƮƳƬƌƮ¹‫ޚ‬๏඲Ƴǐǒๅາஇ૖ߊǚƟƧ‫ڤ‬ү¹áOp,DP,(Am,((Vi,Rh),(AS,Dis)))âưƌƎ‫ڈ‬௚࢈Ɣ‫ޚ‬๏‫ڈ‬௚࢈ưƟƮਏવƝǔƧºƛƶ‫ڈ‬௚࢈ƯƷ¹Dis ư AS Ɣ‫ؼ‬ѴƯƊǒ¹ƥǔƳઓơǓȑÓȃǴȃȤǾȒ૮Ʒ 91%ƯƊƫƧº24 ЋஞࠃƶଇƳƷ¹Op ư DP ƶ‫ؼ‬Ѵ঴ǚ؊໺Ƴࠊ࠮ơǓЋஞࠃƯƊǓɊƒǐƻɋǼȠÓȑȥȮƔսǆǔƮƒǒ¹ƛǔǑƶǊƬ‫ڈ‬௚இǲǫȅȦƷઁƶЋஞࠃƶǊƶưଙƟƗЂƲƫƮƌǓҧౖ঴Ɣ࠷‫މ‬ƝǔƧºƥƛƯ࠰Ƴ¹ƛ ǔ Ǒ ǚ ࣩ ƌ Ƨ 22 Ћ ஞ ࠃ ƶ ‫ ݜ ڤ‬Ȃ Ó Ǻ ӕ ৖ ǚ Ɵ Ƨ ư ƛ Ǖ ¹ ‫ ޚ‬๏ ‫ ڈ‬௚ ࢈ Ʒ ¹(Op,Am,((Vi,Rh),(AS,(Dis,DP))))ưƲƫƧºDis ư DP ƶ‫ؼ‬Ѵ঴Ƴઓ҃ơǓ BP ૮Ʒ 75%¹
AS ưǣǪǴǦȔÓȃƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴ƳઓơǓ BP ૮Ʒ 58%ƯƊǒ¹í‫־ܢ‬ƶǣǪǴǦȔÓȃ
૒‫ڈ‬௚îƳઓơǓǲǫȅȦƔ੻޲ơǓҧౖ঴Ɣ࠷‫މ‬ƝǔƧºГධ¹२Ԍি൝ਙઑƶǝǡȃǫȦÓȒ(out)ǚహǔ¹Vi ư Rh ƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴ǚƊǑƓƠǉҡ୩ƟƧӕ৖ǚ݉Ǝư¹‫ޚ‬๏‫ڈ‬௚࢈Ʒ¹(out,DP,(Op,(Am,(Vi/Rh,(AS,Dis))))) ưƲǒ¹DP ƶưƛǕƳ‫ڈ‬௚࢈ƶ‫ݿ‬ǊưƔ

10ϳ૷ƭƙǑǔƧƔ¹Op ǌ Dis ƶưƛǕƳ‫ݿ‬ǊưƔƊǓҧౖ঴ǊਙƗ೔୩ƯƕƲƓƫƧºƟƓƟƲƔǑƛƶӕ৖ƯƷ¹Long Branch Attraction (LBA) ƶܑүƳǐǒ¹DP ǊƟƗƷ DisƶƌƢǔƓƶưƛǕƳ‫ݿ‬ǊưƔƊǓ‫ڈ‬௚࢈Ɣ๺໺ƳƲǓưƌƎǝÓȁȐǜǪȃƔিƠƮƌǓҧౖ঴Ɣ࠷‫މ‬Ɲǔ¹ƥƶƧǉ¹DP ư Dis ƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴Ɣ൑‫ی‬ƟƭǑƗƲƫƮƌǓҧౖ঴Ɣ݂ƐǑǔƧºƥƛƯ¹DP ư Dis ƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴áǣǪǴǦȔÓȃ૒‫ڈ‬௚âǚƊǑƓ
Ơǉҡ୩Ɵ¹ƝǑƳ¹ॳҠੱஶƔપƕƗȉǟǵưƲǒǌơƌ‫ޕ‬ϳǚࣩƌƧӕ৖ǚࠟǇǓ
ư¹Op ƶưƛǕƳ‫ݿ‬ǊưƔƊǓ‫ڈ‬௚࢈Ɣ‫ޚ‬๏‫ڈ‬௚࢈ưƲƫƧº෭ѮભƯƷ¹ƛǔǑƶ‫ڤ‬үǚ௢ǆƐ¹२Ԍি൝ਙઑƶ‫ڈ‬௚࢈ƶଇƯƶȡÓǫȧȉǹǝ¹ȂǞǴǨǪȥǴǺÓǺ¹ƝǑƳƷǣǪǴǦȔÓȃƶϳ૷ƭƙƳƬƌƮ¹ൟࠃ‫ڈ‬௚࢈ӕ৖ƶ‫۔‬ीư๓ભ஝ǚׁཉơǓຊ୩ƯƊǓº11ɟɉɪɠȷǼ "ࢌಞ" ǻੈǸ೥ҾǢșȘą๝޽‫־ה‬á௉‫׻‬પԙ½໊ԙ‫ףڽڈ‬ҭি൝ҭԙ৳‫ܫ‬â¸२Ԍो൝ƶॐਬઑƶ֬‫ے‬ưંບ঴ƷГ࠰‫؁‬িưమ࠰‫؁‬িưƌƎЂƲǓॳҠरƶࢽີࠧƓǑӕࡰƝǔ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶॐਬઑƷ໻ॐो൝Ɣ‫؁‬িƟƧమ࠰‫؁‬িƳ຀ີơǓư݂ƐǑǔƮƌǓºࢫີƶॐਬઑǚǊƬ२Ԍি൝ƶԌǭȉțऻඦƶ෩ƱƷ໑रो൝ư֒িଏƳۙǑǔƮƌƧƶƯ¹ॐਬઑƶ‫؁‬িॳҠƳշơǓࢪൟƲӕ৖ƔƲƝǔƮƌƲƓƫƧºӉÐƷ૒ެභܽਖ਼ Cyanidioschyzon merolae ƶԌǭȉțƶুธ౴༞ǚ‫ڡ‬୩ƟáMatsuzaki et al. 2004,
Natureâ¹ƛǔǑƶऻඦǚພƌƧ‫ڈ‬௚ӕ৖ƓǑॐਬઑƶ‫؁‬িॳҠƳշơǓॠ‫ؤ‬฻ƔகӬƟƧº२Ԍি൝ਙઑƶԌǮÓȄƶ 4 ЋஞࠃáǝǪǼȮ¹EF-1 ǝȦȐǜ¹ǝȦȐǜ½Ǽ
ȠÓȑȥȮ¹ȔÓǺ½ǼȠÓȑȥȮâǚӕ৖ƟƧ‫ڤ‬ү¹२Ԍি൝ƳƷ֏൉Ƴϳ૷ơǓǝȜÓȋ་ƳҦƐƮ¹ōપ‫ڈ‬௚٫Ɣ੻޲ơǓƛưƔฯǑƓưƲƫƧºƥƶГƬƷ‫ۼ‬ি௫൝ư‫ظ‬་Ɣܲ঵ơǓ٫áOpisthokontaâƯ¹ઁධƷГ࠰‫؁‬িो൝á໻ॐो൝¹ܽॐो൝¹Ӧॐो൝â¹ਆโଏ¹మ࠰‫؁‬িो൝áșȤȥǝഗ‫ۍ‬ଏ¹ഩ௖โो൝¹ȚȄȥțǲ་௖âǚսǈપƕƲ٫ƯƊǒ¹‫֏ޚ‬൉ƳƷܽॐो൝Ɣϳ૷ƟƮƌƧºϱरƶ‫ڈ‬௚շ‫ٱ‬ƓǑ‫ࡣۼ‬ƶ٫ƶ֏൉ƯॐਬઑƶГ࠰‫؁‬িƔઃۜƳГӖ֬ƕ¹ƛƶ٫ƶଇƳսǆǔǓí‫޲۔‬ƷГ࠰‫؁‬ি‫ٸ‬ॐਬઑǚ࠮ƧƲƌંƗƶ‫ڈ‬௚îƯГ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑƶેົƔƊƫƧǊƶưຊੀƝǔ¹ॐਬઑƶГ࠰‫؁‬িǚ‫ۊډ‬ƟƧƛƶ٫ǚ “ो൝” ӧáPlantaeâư‫ޙ‬୩‫־‬ƟƧáNozaki et al.
2003, JMEâºƛƶ‫ۂ‬ӕƳࢫƐƸ¹ȚȄȥțǲƷ “ो൝” ӧƳൟ་Ɲǔ¹మ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑඔԎϱਕƳГ࠰‫؁‬িǚ‫ۊډ‬ƟƧƛưƳƲǓºॐਬઑǚǊƬ๺ॐƶȚȄȥțǲ་Ʒ
Euglenozoa (ฤॐư๺ॐƶȚȄȥțǲ་ƒǐƻǨȈȃȒȤǴȃ་)ƶଇƯ૒‫ڈ‬௚ƯƊǒ¹ެභƶ೰ެܲ੧ƓǑǊȚȄȥțǲ་ƶง૝ƶ‫ڈ‬௚Ưƶమ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑඔԎƔ࠷‫މ‬ƝǔƮƌǓáLeander 2004, Trends Microbiol.âºƟƓƟ¹ȚȄȥțǲ་Ƴ‫ؼ‬ѴƯమ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑƶԎ௻ǚ‫ۊډ‬ƟƮƌƲƌư݂ƐǑǔǓি൝áǨȈȃȒȤǴȃ་¹ȓȁȨȨȗǶǝâƶԌǭȉțଇƳǲǝȉȋǪȁȥǝ຀ີƶЋஞࠃƓඦ‫ݥ‬ƝǔƮƒǒáAndersson and Roger 2002,
Curr. Biol.; Hannaert et al. 2003. PNASâ¹ӉÐƔຊੀƟƧઃۜƶГ࠰‫؁‬িƶ‫ނ‬৞ư݂ƐǑǔǓº¸ӉÐƶ‫ޙ‬୩‫־‬ƟƧ “ो൝” ӧƷ Cavalier-Smith (2002, IJSM 52: 297)ƶ Bikonta (ōඏโ঴ƶǫȦÓȒ)ưǃǄГ૸ơǓƔ¹Г࠰‫؁‬িो൝Ŏ٫Ɣ૒‫ڈ‬௚ƯГ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑƶપƕƲેົƔຊੀƝǔƲƌ஝ƯપƕƗЂƲǓº‫ؼޚ‬¹100 ϱरƶԌЋஞࠃǚພƌƧГ࠰‫؁‬িो൝Ŏ٫ǚսǈ‫ڈ‬௚ӕ৖ƶ‫ڤ‬ү¹‫ئ‬ǉƮ‫ݗ‬ƌॗືஶƯГ࠰‫؁‬িो൝ƶ૒‫ڈ‬௚঴Ɣ࠷ƝǔƧáRodrfguez-Ezpeleta et al. 2005, Curr. Biol.âºƛǔƷӉÐƶो൝ӧƶ‫ޙ‬୩‫־‬ƳઓơǓપƕƲಶཉƯƊǓƔ¹೗௖Ɣӕ৖ƟƧ BikontaáӉÐƶ‫ޙ‬୩‫־‬ƟƧ “ो൝”âƶંƗƷЋஞࠃ૷՘Ɣ‫ݗ‬ƌ֒িଏưਆโଏƯƊǒ¹మ࠰‫؁‬িो൝Ʒഩ௖โो൝¹зඏโो൝¹ǝȏǮȮȒȧǪǰáșȤȥǝഗ‫ۍ‬ଏ௖âƟƓսǆǔƮƌƲƌºГධ¹‫ئ‬ǉƮඐ੻இƲԌЋஞࠃŐࡾƨƙáǝǪǼȮ¹EF-1 ǝȦȐǜ¹ǝȦȐǜ½ǼȠÓȑȥȮ¹ȔÓǺ½ǼȠÓȑ
ȥȮ¹Hsp90âǚພƌ¹ǃưǛƱơǁƮƶ२Ԍो൝áГ࠰‫؁‬িो൝Ŏ٫¹ഩ௖โो൝¹зඏโो൝¹ǝȏǮȮȒȧǪǰ¹ȚȄȥțǲो൝¹ǪȥȒȃो൝¹ȊȒȃो൝¹ǪȨȤ12ȤǪȆǥȮो൝âǚພƌƧӉÐƶ‫ؼޚ‬ƶ‫ڈ‬௚ӕ৖Ʒ “ो൝” ƶೝԔஇ֏൉ƳǪȥȒȃ
ो൝ưȊȒȃो൝ƓǑƲǓ૒‫ڈ‬௚٫‫ח‬ƻГ࠰‫؁‬িो൝Ŏ٫Ɣϳ૷ƟƧáƛƶଇƯܽॐो൝Ʒ‫੹ޚ‬൉ƯƊƫƧâºȚȄȥțǲ་Ʒƥƶࠁ෶٫Ɣ֒িଏáȃȥȌȉǹÓș¹ȥÓǲȠșȆǝâƶƧǉ¹ЋஞࠃƳǐƫƮƷ२Ԍি൝ਙઑƶ੹൉Ƴϳ૷ơǓưӕࡰƝǔǓƛư
ǊƊǓƔáBapteste et al. 2002, PNAS 99: 1414â¹ӉÐƶӕ৖‫ڤ‬үƷȚȄȥțǲƔ “ो൝”ƶೝԔஇౢিஇƲ‫ڈ‬௚இϳ૷Ưమ࠰‫؁‬িॐਬઑǚԎ௻ƟƧƛưǚ࠷‫މ‬ơǓº13ɟɉɪɠȷǻĤࢌಞĥǵǤǳǻɡȫɋȺɠৗ஡‫ګ‬Гགྷá‫ؽ‬ષપԙ½࠺ਘҭԙ‫ףڽ‬ҭâȚȄȥțǲǚսǈȡÓǫȧȅਖ਼་Ʒ¹ȃȥȌȉǸÓș་ǌȗȄ་ƲƱư਩৯ǚ‫؁‬๺ơǓฤॐඏโଏƔ໻ॐਖ਼ǚࡷǒ‫ݳ‬ǛƯຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧ¹మ࠰‫؁‬ি຀ີƶি൝٫ƶГƬƯƊǓºƬǆǒȚȄȥțǲƷ¹ǊưǊư௫൝ƶǐƎƳඔ॒িԩǚơǓ‫ۍ‬িি൝ƯƊƫƧƔ¹‫؁‬িਖ਼ǚຢ໻ઑưƟƮЄ࠮ơǓƛưƳǐƫƮíो൝ҠîƟƮ܎‫ݜ‬঵ƨƙƯিƕǑǔǓǐ
ƎƳƲƫƧি൝ƲƶƯƊǓºƛƶȚȄȥțǲૣিƶ༝߼ƛƥƔ¹ӉÐƳíȚȄȥțǲƷ
௫൝Ɠो൝ƓÀîưƌƎּ๓ǚතƓƣƮƟǆƎ౱‫ڃ‬ưƲƫƮƌǓƶƨƔ¹ƝƮ¹ȚȄȥțǲƔ૊ƫƧíो൝Ҡá‫؁‬িƳǐǓຢ໻ઑƶԎ௻âî¹ưƷƌƫƧƌƱƎƌƎǊƶƲƶƨ
ǕƎƓº෭‫݋‬ѮƯƷ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶ਩৯ưƲƫƧí௫൝îƳƷ੻޲ƟƲƌƔ¹ຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ƟƧƛưƳǐƫƮഁ຤ưƲƫƧíो൝îưƟƮƶࢲ຤Ʋެභౖ֞ƶƎƩ¹ຢ໻ઑǀƶǺȮȌǪࡐ๯ੜư܎ф௫ಶ҃ƳշຌơǓ܎ǶȮǰÓƳƬƌƮ‫ؼޚ‬ƶ૯‫ۂ‬ǚझӓƟƧƌºຢ໻ઑǀƶǺȮȌǪࡐ๯ੜ¾ȚȄȥțǲƶຢ໻ઑƷ¹໑रो൝ƲƱƶГೃƳǐƗ૯ǑǔƧຢ໻ઑưЂƲǒ¹Ŏ෸ƶඤ෽ƳǐƫƮ϶ǆǔƮƌǓºȚȄȥțǲƷమ࠰‫؁‬িƳǐǓຢ໻ઑԎ௻ƶӄ୷Ư¹ԌǮÓȄຢ໻ઑǺȮȌǪࡐǚƛƶŎ෸ƶ෽ǚୋӄƟƮຢ໻ઑఝƳфƾȜǦȆǵțǚದૄƝƣǓഁ຤ƔƊƫƧºƛǔǆƯƶ‫ףڽ‬ƓǑ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶԌǮÓȄຢ໻ઑǺȮȌǪࡐਕ‫ى‬ઑƷ¹Ōâࣹභઑǀƶ๯ੜǲǫȅȦ౴༞ǚ࠮ƫƮƒǒ‫ࣖޚ‬ƳࣹභઑरƶȥȗǸÓțƯ‫ݜ‬঵ƝǔǓ¹ōâƟƓƟࣹභઑఝƳՏਙƳ๯ੜƝǔǓƛưƷƲƗ
ࣹභઑ෽ƳГ൉Ɣ෵ǉ‫ݳ‬ǆǔƧǆǆƯઁƶൟೞǺȮȌǪƲƱƓǑԗ໐ƝǔǓ¹Ŏâƥƶ‫ࣹۼ‬භ๯ੜƳǐǒǯȦǳઑǀੜǑǔƝǑƳǯȦǳࣹභƳǐǒຢ໻ઑǆƯ๯ੜƝǔǓ¹ƛưƔฯǑƓưƲƫƧºƛǔƷ໑रो൝ƲƱƳǇǑǔǓǺȮȌǪࡐ๯ੜ֞ܲưƷЂƲƫƮ
ƒǒ¹ȚȄȥțǲƔíो൝ҠîơǓưƕƳః࠺ƳԎ௻ƟƧȜǦȆǵțƯƊǓư݂ƐǑǔǓº܎ф௫ಶ҃ƳշຌơǓ܎ǶȮǰÓ¾ຢ໻ઑǚԎ௻ơǓư¹܎ƶ؊Ɲǌධ‫ܕ‬ǚՕࢄƟ¹ຢ໻ઑƳưƫƮஉஶƲ܎գ؈ǚЄ࠮ơǓǐƎƳ҃ௗƯƕǓƛưƔ๺໅ưƲǓºƒƥǑƗƥƶǐƎƲ௎઄ϜƶҟƯ¹ȚȄȥțǲƷ܎؊ஶƶ඄ҠƳઓƟƮਬ੆Ɨ҃ௗơǓȜǦȆǵ
țǚԎ௻ƟƮƕƧư݂ƐǑǔǓºƥƶǐƎƲ܎҃ௗಶ҃ƶГƬƔ¹܎؊ஶƶ‫ڜכ‬Ʋ඄ҠƳ҃ௗƟƮф௫ධ‫ܕ‬ǚ஛՘ơǓí܎‫؞‬௫ಶ҃îƯƊǓº‫ైؼ‬¹ƛƶ܎‫؞‬௫ಶ҃ƳƒƌƮ¹܎؊ஶƶ‫ڜכ‬Ʋ੢ҦƳಶ҃ƟƮ܎ƶࡴƌධ‫ܕ‬ǀф௫ධ‫ܕ‬ǚ஛՘ơǓष‫ݜ‬ƶ܎ǶȮǰÓư
ƟƮౖ֞ơǓ¹܎ԩ঴‫ٸ‬ǝȂȆȦ߱ǲǪȤÓǷáPhotoactivated Adenylyl Cyclase, PACâưƌƎॠ֩ǺȮȌǪࡐƔȚȄȥțǲƓǑದ‫ۂ‬ƝǔƧºPAC Ʒ¹ȚȄȥțǲƶւ஝Ƴ‫ৣؼ‬ơǓඏโ෕࣎൉Ƴ੻޲ơǓ๢ 100 kDa ƶȐȤȎȮǺȮȌǪࡐƯ¹ōۛƶȐȤȎȮ‫ݜڤ‬໹ЏưōۛƶǝȂȆȦ߱ǲǪȤÓǷ॑౷໹Џǚ࠮ƫƮƒǒ¹োॐ܎ƶҟƯǝȂȆȦ߱ǲǪȤÓǷԩ঴Ɣ‫ڙ‬இƳ੢પơǓ঴ࡐǚ࠮ƬºPAC ƷǆƧ¹ຢ໻ઑԎ௻‫ۼ‬ƶȚȄȥțǲƶ‫ڈ‬௚ƯƶǇ੻޲ƔԏీƝǔ¹ຢ໻ઑԎ௻ϱਕƳൟ֓ƟƧư݂ƐǑǔǓȃȥȌȉǸÓș་ǌઁƶি൝٫ƯƷ‫ۂ‬ƬƓǑƲƌƛưƓǑ¹íो൝ҠîƳಳƫƮȚȄȥțǲ་Ư௾ЂஇƳԎ௻ƝǔƧǺȮȌǪࡐƯƊǓư݂ƐǑǔƮƌǓº14୸മǸǗǞȘɉȤɄஉӫஊȷɳɝȸȦɠ୸ୄњ߿‫ي‬บܽĹঐൿປବಞঐੴ‫ێ‬ǻ๞ܽǵࣶϰ

15

Scientific Expeditions to Japan one Century ago and the Origins of Marine
Collections at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Bernhard Ruthensteiner (Zoologische Staatssammlung München)
The Zoologische Staatssammlung München (= Zoological State Collection Munich, ZSM) is azoological collection and research institution owned by the German state of Bavaria. It
permanently employs about 14 scientists and houses ca. 20 million specimens. The ZSM is thus
among the three largest zoological collections in Germany. Most important are the entomologicalcollections, but there are also marine orientated “sections” in the department “Evertebrata” of theinstitution which is located more than 500 km from the nearest marine habitat. There is a causal
connection between the origin of this marine research tradition and German expeditions to Japantaking place more than a century ago. They were carried out by three persons: Franz Doflein,
Karl Albert Haberer and Ludwig Döderlein.
Franz J.Th. Doflein (1873-1924) studied medicine and natural history from 1893 to 1897 in
Munich and Strasbourg, and focussed on Zoology. He became employed at the ZSM in 1898 andfrom 1910 until his leave in 1912 he was head of the institution. His second major scientificexpedition led him to East Asia (1904-1905). Most part this trip was spent in Japan, where heextensively collected zoological material, mainly marine invertebrates. After his return heintensely worked on the systematic examination of this material. He gathered a number of experts
for that aim and worked himself on the decapod crustaceans. He managed to edit most of theresulting monographs in the “Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens” (1906-1914) consisting offour large volumes. Karl Albert Haberer (1864-1941) studied medicine and natural history in
Strasbourg, Berlin und Munich until 1898. From 1899 until 1904 he made several expeditions toEast Asia. Most time of this period he spent in Yokohama/Japan. He was a private scientist witha focus on anthropology. His major impact in that field was the discovery of the famous “Peking
Man”. His voyages were supported by the State of Bavaria in exchange for collected material hedonated to Bavarian museums. Aside of paleontological and anthropological material, hecollected enormous amounts of zoological material in Japan, primarily marine invertebrates, butalso birds and mammals. Apparently he was more enthusiastic in collecting than in subsequentscientific examination of his collections. Ludwig H.P. Döderlein (1855-1936) was staying from
1879-1882 in Tokyo as lecturer for descriptive natural history at the medical faculty. He made16

use of this stay to extensively collect mainly marine invertebrates. After his return to Germany,
perhaps not at least because of his Japanese collecting activities, he became employed at thezoological collection in Strasbourg. From 1885 until his expulsion after the world war in 1919
he was director of that institution. He was an expert on echinoderms and he could bring part ofthis collection along when moving to Munich. Here he found a new scientific domain at the
ZSM and became head of that institution from 1923-1927. In this task he was one of thesuccessors of his former student Doflein. Again he managed to assemble an importantechinoderm collection by including material from Doflein and Haberer. At least 80 percent of
this collection consists of material from Japan.
In total there are about 3000 samples at the ZSM from the Japanese expeditions led by thesethree men. Except for the Mollusca, this constitutes nearly one fourth of today’s entire holdingof marine invertebrates of the ZSM. The material predominantly has been collected in the
Sagami bay. The most important taxa are echinoderms, cnidarians with emphasis on hydrozoans
and decapod crustaceans. The material contains about 350 type specimens and type specimen
preparations. Still a considerable amount of the Japanese expedition material is unexamined.
This concerns taxa such as Porifera, Polychaeta, Bryozoa or Brachiopoda. The Japanese
expeditions of Doflein, Haberer and Döderlein, therefore, marked the starting point for marine
invertebrate systematics at the ZSM. Since that time this institution has a reputation in that fieldand nowadays scientists enlarge the collections by activities like participating in international
research cruises.

17

Sagami Bay 1905-2005: new studies of a historical bryozoan collection in theBavarian State collection of Zoology (Munich, Germany)
Joachim Scholz (Senckenberg Institute), Shunsuke F. Mawatari (Hokkaido University) andBernhard Ruthensteiner (Zoologische Staatssammlung Munich)
The Sagami Bay south of Tokyo is a world-famous area for rich marine fauna and discovery ofrare and unique marine animals. LUDWIG DOEDERLEIN (1855-1936) initiated the tradition of
Sagami Bay research when he stayed in Japan for about two years as a “yatoi” (= foreign
employee) professor of natural history in the preparatory course of the Medical Department,
University of Tokyo. Most of his collections from Japan, thought to be destroyed during Second
World War, have been re-discovered in good condition in the Musée Zoologique in Strasbourg by
one of the authors (S.M.). DOEDERLEIN , who is considered the pioneer of marine biology inJapan, inspired his younger colleague and friend FRANZ DOFLEIN (1873-1924) to continue marine
biology studies in Japan.
Today, the importance of the DOEDERLEIN legay has been well established thanks to the
Monbusho grant “Taxonomic and historical Studies on Prof. LUDWIG DOEDERLEIN´s collection ofJapanese animals” (1997-2003). In contrast, the true relevance of the FRANZ DOFLEIN collection
is poorly known. We still do not know how much of the types and specimens have been destroyed
during the disastreous bomb raids of the Second World War on Freiburg and Munich, were
DOFLEIN had once been working. Accordingly, types need to be validated, and lectotypes to bechoosen for the lost ones.
In the month of July 2005, a Japanese-German team visited the Bavarian State Collection of
Zoology in Munich, a journey funded by the COE Center of Excellence of the Hokkaido
University, to borrow specimens for an exhibition in Japan, and to initiate studies on the marine
invertebrates and fishes kept there.
We were very lucky to find a rich collection of bryozoans (and other organisms) by HABERER(1903/1904) and DOFLEIN (1904/1905) from the Sagami Bay, and from other localities in Japan.
The samples have been examined by BUCHNER about two decades later. He selected certain
species of Phidoloporidae to write his important contribution "Anatomische und systematische
Untersuchungen an japanischen Reteporiden" (Zoologische Jahrbuecher 48, 1924). Few
additional samples have been identified by BORG, and in total, we found 60 labelled samples (in18alcohol) from DOFLEIN/ HABERER, and two additional samples (dried material) from the earlier
journey of DOEDERLEIN in 1880/81. Whereas the identified specimens have been included in the
catalogue of the Bavarian State Collection, about 70 samples do not have species labels and thus
have not been inventarised. Aside from that, many of the larger, erect or multilaminar specimensshow smaller, secondary encrusting bryozoan species. Finally, we expect to find some bryozoans
in nearly 40 sample containers of sponges, some of them large. from the Sagami Bay, which have
likewise been re-discovered among the collections made by DOFLEIN some hundred years ago.
Why are these bryozoans so important? In the decades that followed the times of DOEDERLEIN
and DOFLEIN, his Majesty the Showa Emperor started a long-time regional research andcollection activity (The Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo (BLIH), ca. 19281988). His Majesty the Showa Emperor was a hydrozoan taxonomist, a subject not too far awayfrom bryozoology, and he considered bryozoans in his collection activities.
Nowadays, the Sagami Bay research is continued by the Showa Mémorial Institute of the
National Science Museum, Tokyo, in collaboration with other national institutes, andinternational researchers. The Sagami Bay belongs to one of the few regions in the Western
Pacific with a continued history of collection for more than 100 years. Re-discovering historicalcollections in museums offers us rich opportunities to reconstruct the environmental state of thispart of the world some 100 years ago, a region that is today close to one of the largest coastal
urban and industrial concentrations in the world. At the end of the study, we will know whichbryozoan species became regionally extinct, and which species possibly invaded the area as
marine fouling organisms. The same applies for sponges, crustaceans, fishes and other organisms
represented in Munich, and elsewhere.

19

The collections of Japanese bryozoans mainly from 1903 to 1905, kept in the Bavarian State
Collection of Zoology (Munich). Shown below are some historical contributions on Japanesebryozoan: ORTMANN 1900 (right), who studied the DOEDERLEIN collection, and BUCHNER 1924
(left), working on Phidoloporids of the DOFLEIN/HABERER collection.

20

Hexactinellida (glass sponges) of the Sagami Bay compared with sponge
faunas in other seas - history and present status of research.
Dorte Janussen (Senckenberg Institution, Frankfurt) and Carsten Eckert (Naturkundemuseum
Berlin)The fauna of the comparably small Sagami Bay, an area of only about 1000 km2 with an average
depth of 1000 m, belongs to richest marine communities of the world. This is true particularly to
the Porifera (sponges), especially of the class Hexactinellida (glass sponges), which becamefamous in last century mainly due to the findings in Sagami Bay. Hexactinellid sponges from
Sagami Bay have been used in Japan for a very long time as part of the traditional decoration
works. During the early 19th century Japanese glass sponges were widely distributed abroad,mostly due to the extensive work of the Japanese scientist Isao Ijima (1861-1921) in cooperation
with the English trader Alan Owston. As a result, most natural

museums today possess

specimens of nicely preserved hexactinellids from Sagami Bay. The Demospongiae of Sagami
Bay were studied first by Thiele (1898) and Lebwohl (1914,1919) and later by T. Hoshino(Hirohito of Showa et al. 1989, Hoshino 1989), whereas the calcarean sponges of this area were
investigated by S. Hozawa (1919, 1929, 1933). Ijima, with German biologist Franz Eilhard
Schulze still the most important taxonomist on the sponge class Hexactinellida, published several
monographic works on the Sagami Bay hexactinellids, partly together with his student Yaichiro
Okada (Ijima 1894, 1895, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 und Ijima & Okada 1938, Okada 1932). Since
these basic publications however, hardly any research has been done on the Sagami Bay sponges.
The reason for the extraordinary high diversity of benthic animals in the Sagami Bay is on the
one hand an extremely structured bottom relief, on the other hand the collision of warm and cold
current systems, resulting in death of plankton and high nutrient supplies raining down to thebottom; both factors implying optimal condition for the rich and unusual benthic fauna of Sagami
Bay. Sessile animals, which normally inhabit only the deep-sea, are distributed here within alimited area in high numbers and diversity. This is true especially of the Hexactinellida, which
occur in depths of 700 – 1000 m in highest diversity; similarly rich occurrences are known only
from deep-sea areas of the Pacific Ocean. According to our present knowledge, Sagami Bay is the
only locality of the world, where all major taxa of the Hexactinellida are represented:
Amphidiscophora, e. g. Hyalonema, Pheronema, Monorhaphis, Hexasterophora, e.g. Farrea,
Aphrocallistes, Heterochone, Eurete, Lefroyella, Pararete, Periphragella, Rossellidae : e.g.

21Calycosoma, Lophocalyx, Sympagella, Euplectellidae: e.g. Euplectella, Holascus, Regadrella,
Malacosaccus, Bolosoma, Saccocalyx, Hertwigia. Based on the traditionally good cooporation
relationship to Japan, it was possible for scientists of Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg andNaturkundemuseum Berlin to participate in an expedition with RV "Tansei Maru", 8.-15.05.2004,
to the Sagami Bay. Purpose of this JAMSTEC financed expedition was the investigation ofbenthos communities in Sagami Bay and at the West Pacific continental slope; the expedition
leader was Prof. Suguru Ohta of ORI, University of Tokyo. Based on the monographic works ofthe early scientists, the long-term purpose of our research is a thorough re-investigation of
Sagami Bay sponges, especially the Hexactinellida, and their symbionts by means of modern
methods, such as electron microscopy and molecular biology.

22

The 120-year History of Faunal Surveys in Sagami Bay Originated with
Döderlein
Hiroshi Namikawa (Tsukuba Research Center, National Science Museum, Tokyo)
Sagami Bay is a world-famous locality that is abundant in unique marine animals. The pioneer
who discovered the zoological value of Sagami Bay was the German naturalist L. Döderlein. In
1881, L. Döderlein actively engaged in fieldwork by dredging in the sea area off Misaki, Miura
Peninsula, eastern Sagami Bay. He collected a large number of specimens of marine animals
during this research. He took these specimens with him to Europe, where he deposited them in
the Museé Zoologique Strasbourg and other museums for further study. Through this collection,
L. Döderlein first publicized to the world that Sagami Bay has a rich endemic fauna.
Döderlein’s research was continued from 1886 to ca. 1920 by the Misaki Marine Biological
Station, Tokyo University (founded in 1886), and in 1904 by his student F. Doflein. Subsequently,
from 1928 to 1988, the Biological Laboratory of the Imperial Household, a private institute of
His Majesty the Showa Emperor, Hirohito, took over and expanded the research. Today, at the
beginning of the 21st century, the National Science Museum, Tokyo succeeds the previous
surveys in conducting research in modern Sagami Bay.
Sagami Bay has a rich endemic fauna that has been studied for over 120 years, from L.
Döderlein to researchers at the National Science Museum, Tokyo, with a huge number of
specimens collected. Such specimens represent the biodiversity of Sagami Bay during eachperiod of collection, and provide us with useful data for studying changes in biodiversity there.
Since further changes are likely, faunal studies should be continued in Sagami Bay in the future.

23

Taxonomy and collections, basis of comparability in biological sciences
Michael Türkay (Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg)
Biological sciences deal with living beings. A characteristic quality of life is its discontinuous
organisation. Reactions and properties of cells cannot be reduced to the sum of molecule
properties so that this level of organisation is regarded as a distinct one above the molecular. On
higher levels life is organised in specific individuals and these are grouped to species, genera andhigher levels of hierarchy. Such groupings leave gaps between them and form natural entities as aresult of speciation and evolution.
Taxonomy is at the base of the classification systems because species are definable units thathave a genetic coherence. They do not only share common characters, but also their genepool is
continuously mixed through reproduction processes. Recognising a species is a complex
scientific endeavour that includes comparison, morphology studies, the explanation of functions
in relation to reproductive isolation and genetic comparison. The definition of the circumscriptionof a species is an elaborate hypothesis about a natural grouping. It should therefore not be
considered as simple registration and cataloguing.
With the definition of taxonomic units, names have to be attributed to the so defined entities.
This nomenclatural procedure makes sure that formally the same name is used for an entity whichis considered to be homogeneous and recognisable as such. All natural objects grouped into ataxon that bears the same name are deemed to share the taxon properties like a generally similarlife cycle, behaviour, distribution, ecology etc. On this basis such entities are compared withothers and common features as well as differences are drawn. Species are compared to each otherin many respects and differences can be economically very important if a natural compound once
discovered in a species and serving for industrial (pharmaceutical) purposes has to be reallocated.
Not only in such extremely useful respects, but also for the sake of general intercomparability aclear and reproducible taxonomic classification is essential. How could we know if aphysiological or biochemical process is restricted to a certain species or a more general principle
if we do not identify our laboratory animals properly ? How can we prove reproducibility ofexperimental results without knowing that we really deal with the same natural entity (a certain
species) ?

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Species definition and circumscription are theoretical issues. In nature we only observe
individuals. Grouping them to species is identical with forming a hypothesis that all individuals
that we include in that particular group by our definition can potentially interbreed and are in thisrespect separated from groups of individuals that we assign to other species. Notwithstanding thefact of existence of species as genepools, the circumscription of such an entity is variable andfollows the scientific progress in understanding structures and reproductive isolation. Therefore
comparability to earlier results means also the comparison and re-examination of specimens on
which former results were based. Collections are not repositories for animal corpses, but archivesof occurrences of a given species in time and space. Their mostly overlooked function is that they
are also archives of past concepts and theories. Older identifications are attached to specimens
and their examination is the only way to know whether past and present results differ or not. In
environmental studies for example it is critical to know if the fauna has really changed or theconcepts of species circumscription have done so, before one can state that there is a faunalchange. Museum collections fulfil a national and international role in preserving all thisinformation for future generations and this must also be seen as a cultural heritage of a nation andmankind in general.
ൟ་ԙưࢌࢥ഍෭¹ƒǐƻি൝ԙरƶೝԔ‫໊ۍ‬Michael Türkay (ǿȦǦǟ, M. ୠࠥ೵Ԁ)áǷȮǬȮȔȦǫ࠺ਘ߼ಇ൝պâ¸ি൝ԙưƷ¹ƌƎǆƯǊƲƗিฮઑǚϞƎºিฮઑƶ঴ࡐƯ௾ଦƷ¹ƥƶ೪༫੶঴ƳƊǓºެභƶಶ҃ǌ௾ࡐƔ¹ൟࠃȧȔȦƯƶ௾঴ƶࢥ‫ݜ‬ưƟƮ৩ฯƝǔ௻ƲƌƔ‫ۥ‬Ƴ¹ƛǔƷൟࠃưƷЂƲǓ‫࠰ݗ‬ƶȧȔȦƶ๺֞ઑƯƊǓư݂ƐǑǔǓºƝǑƳ‫࠰ݗ‬ƶȧȔȦƯƷ¹িฮઑƷ௾୩ƶি൝ưƲǒ¹ƛǔǑƶি൝Ʒ¹ࡾ¹ੳ¹ƥƟƮƝǑƳरϳǀưൟ་ƔƲƝǔǓºƥƶǐƎƳൟ་ƝǔƧǫȦÓȒƷബÐƶյƳ೪༫੶இƲੳ঴ǚিƠ¹ࡾൟҠ‫ח‬ƻॳҠƶ‫ڤ‬үưƟƮ࠺ਘƥƶǊƶǚ‫ٺ‬঵ơǓº¸ি൝ƶࡾƔЋஞஇ௬Г঴ƳǐƫƮ୩‫־‬ƝǔǓƛưƓǑ¹ি൝ൟ་ԙƷൟ་ઑ‫ڈ‬ƶ֏෭ƯƊǓºࡾƷ‫؁‬ୋƶ঴ࡐǚఝඤƟƮƌǓƨƙƯƲƗ¹ƥƶЋஞࠃƷিौƳǐƫƮનǚࢲƵƲƔǑ༫ูư‫ߙ܉‬ƟƮƌƗºࡾƶԏ୩ƳƷ¹ೝԔ‫ٺ‬ઙԙ¹িौԗ໐Ƴշ༫ƟƧౖ֞ƶӕࡰ¹ƥƟƮЋஞࠃȧȔȦƯƶೝԔƲƱ¹ൖߙƯҠԙஇƲவ໺Ɣ‫מ‬ǉǑǔǓºࡾƶೆ϶ƶ୩‫־‬Ʒ¹࠺ਘӧǚൟ་ơǓЀƶูธƳܲ঵ƝǔƧҡ৩ƯƊǒ¹ࢫƫƮ૒ƲǓ֪཈ǌ๋཈߁঵ƨư݂ƐǓǁƕƯƷƲƌº¸ൟ་ԙஇƲ૒ϳǚ୩‫־‬ơǓƲǑƸ¹อङƷƥƶǐƎƳ୩‫־‬ƝǔƧ෭ઑƥƶǊƶǚഒƟƮƌƲƙǔƸƲǑƲƌºƛƶԙอ֩๢ƔฯԏƳƟƮƌǓƶƷ¹়࠿ƳƷ௬ƠอङƷ¹௬

25

ࡾƯƊǓư݂ƐǑǔ¹௬ࡾƯƊǓưీǉǑǔǓੳ঴ƳઓƟƮພƌǑǔǓưƌƎƛưƯƊ
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ບ࠿¹ൟര¹িઙ௖ÐƶǐƎƲ௾঴ǚ‫؁‬๺ƟƮƌǓư݂ƐǑǔƮƌǓºƛǔƳ֏ƭƌƮ¹ƥƶǐƎƲੳ঴Ʒઁƶੳ঴ưೝԔƝǔ¹੏ЊƨƙƯƲƗ‫؁‬ୋơǓ௾ଦǊСƕࢽƝǔǓºࡾƷॐÐƲ஝Ư۶ƌƳೝԔƝǔǓƔ¹੏ЊƷ‫ޤډ‬இƳ೪ऺƳࢲ຤ƯƊǓºǊƟƺưƧƻ
࠺ਘƶൖ‫ݜ‬ઑƳƊǓǺǪǰƔದ‫ۂ‬Ɲǔ¹‫أܞ‬இá๣ԙஇâƳ๡໔ƮƸ¹ƥƶǺǪǰƳ଎๋ơǓǐƎƳƲǓष‫ݜ‬ƔƊǓƓǑƯƊǓºƛƶǐƎƲ‫ئ‬ǉƮࢲ຤Ʋ஝ƳƒƌƮƨƙƯƲ
Ɨ¹ГೃஇƲ੏۶ೝԔǚƟǌơƗơǓƧǉƳǊ¹ฯ໱Ư‫۔ޙ‬ҧౖƲੳ঴ǚ࠮Ƭ‫ڈ‬௚ൟ་ԙஇƲൟ་Ɣഩҧ‫ڠ‬ƯƊǓºǊƟǊӉÐƔ‫ࡋףڽ‬ƶ௫൝ǚ়ԏƳ௬୩ࢽີƲƌưƲǓư¹ƥƶি໊ԙஇ¹ǆƧƷিҠԙஇƲӄ୷ƔƊǓࡾƳۙ୩ƝǔƮƌǓƶƓ¹ƊǓƌƷǐǒГೃஇƲੳ঴ƳǆƯ‫ח‬ǛƯƌǓƶƓǚ¹ӉÐƷ¹఺ҢƳƟƮీࡀơǓƛưƔࢽີǓƯƊǕƎƓÀǊƟǊࡑްƳ௬Ơি൝áƊǓƺưƬƶࡾâǚϞƎƛưǚӉÐƔీࡀƯƕƲƙǔƸ¹ГઑƱƶǐƎƳƟƮࡑ‫ڤۊ‬үƶ‫۔ޙ‬ƔҧౖƯƊǓưۗƐǐƎƓÀ¸ࡾƶ୩‫־‬ǌƥƶೆ϶ƶ‫ڡ‬୩Ʒ໊ཉरƶ๓ભƯƊǒ¹‫ࡑ۔‬ƳƷӉÐƷബÐƶۛઑǚհߒơǓƶǇƯƊǓºƥǔǑǚࡾƳൟ་ơǓưƌƎƛưƷ¹ƺưƬƶҡ৩¹ Ô ӉÐƔ࠺ൟƧƩƶ୩‫־‬ƳǐƫƮƊǓੳ঴ƶ٫ƳహǔƧਙƮƶۛઑƷƒƥǑƗߙࡾೂौơǓƯƊǕƎ
Ɵ¹ƛƶ஝ƯƥǔǑƶۛઑƷ¹ઁƶࡾƳൟ་ƝǔƧۛઑ٫ưԗ໐ƝǔǓưƌƎҡ৩ Ô ǚ໔ƮǓƛưƔƯƕǓºࡾƷЋஞࠃƶࢥ‫ݜ‬ઑƯƊǓưƌƎࠧࡑƳǊƓƓǗǑƢ¹ƥƶǐƎƲࢥ‫ݜ‬ઑƶೆ϶Ʒ඄ҠƟ௻ǓǊƶƯƊǒ¹ƥƶੳ঴ǌিौԗ໐ǚ໊ӕơǓްƶҭԙஇॳඕƳϴ੻ơǓǐƎƳƲǓºࢫƫƮ¹ϱਕƶ‫ڤ‬үưೝԔơǓưƌƎƛưƷ¹ƥƶ‫ڤ‬үǚǊƧǑƟƧ഍෭ǚೝԔƟ¹‫ڸޙ‬௟ơǓƛưƯƊǓºࢌࢥ഍෭Ʒ௫൝ƶࠑӽǚඐըơǓषࣗƯƷƲƗ¹ƊǓ࠯ưِյƳࣗ୩ƶࡾƔࢽ‫۔‬ƟƧưƌƎ֪཈ǚඐ࠮ƟƮƌǓषࣗưۗƐǓºǐƗ‫ۂ‬ӄƜƝǔƔƩƲౖ֞ưƟƮƷ¹ƥǔǑƔӄ‫׫‬ƶӶ౉ǌ໊ཉǚǊඐ࠮ƟƮƌǓưƌ
ƎƛưƯƊǓº഍෭ƳƷӄ‫׫‬ƶ௬୩‫ڤ‬үƔ஗പƝǔƮƒǒ¹ƥǔǑǚ‫ڸ‬௟ơǓƛưƯ¹ӄ‫׫‬ư‫޲۔‬ƶ੏Њǚ૯ǒƐǓº༎ƐƸ¹գ؈ǚ‫ףڽ‬ơǓष‫ݜ‬¹௫൝੏Ɣ඄ǗƫƧư‫ڤ‬ཉƭƙǓਕƳ¹ࡑްƳ௫൝੏Ɣ඄ҠƟƧƶƓ¹ࡾƶӶ౉ǌೆ϶Ɣ඄ҠƟƧƶƓǚ૯ǓƛưƷ‫ئ‬ǉƮࢲ຤ƯƊǓºಇ൝պƶࢌࢥ഍෭Ʒ¹ࣸີƶফનƶॶÐƶƧǉƳƛǔǑਙƮƶऻඦǚඐըơǓ๡๋ǚ‫ݦ‬ఝஇƳǊ‫ްݦ‬இƳǊ૕ƫƮƌǓƔ¹ӉÐƷ¹ƛǔǚ‫ݦ‬¹‫ח‬ƻਙॶ་ƶ൫ҠஇЋ߫ưƟƮǊ੭ƐƲƙǔƸƲǑƲƌºá߾‫ݦ‬પԙ½ࢁЍ࣬߻๤â

26

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ǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬
3 ‫ ڧ‬20 ష¸ష෭ो൝ൟ་ԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬20 ԙӔâ
4 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸‫ైݶ‬ஶࠧ‫ڐأ‬Ӌƶíష෭ƶি൝ࡾƶંບ঴ऻඦ߁঵ư܏ӬǲȮȘǳǡțƶӬ‫ޘ‬îƔҹಇ֪౉‫؃‬Ӕƶ࣢঵ઓनƳ‫ޡ‬વƝǔƧ¼࣢঵‫ؽ‬Ʒ 50 ญѤ
4 ‫ ڧ‬27 ష¸ష෭‫ظ‬ԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬21 ԙӔâ
5 ‫ ڧ‬22 ష¸ష෭‫ٷ‬ਖ਼ԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬22 ԙӔâ
5 ‫ ڧ‬24 ష¸෭༫‫ݜ‬Ɣష෭ԙࢾӔׁƶí‫ܢ‬ඦ‫؃‬໺ԙࢾ૥ઑƳ࣍ƢǓ૥ઑîưƟƮࠉ୩ƝǔǓ¼
5 ‫ ڧ‬31 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No.1 ০໔௾ࢥ‫ݛ‬îǚՈ݉
6 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ష෭ȒȤȮǪȃȮԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬23 ԙӔâ
6 ‫ ڧ‬15 ష¸ష෭߫ি൝ࡾঝଳ‫أ߁ލ‬൉ӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫ޘ‬
7 ‫ ڧ‬4 ష¸ફōӖǲȮȘǳǡț࣍೮ϸОӔ½ԉપ๡ОӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
7 ‫ ڧ‬24 ష¸ԙ‫؃‬ӔऻඦದॗǰÓȎǴáऻඦԙ‫ࣗףڽ‬âƶ໅ພऀీƔƯǓá7 ‫ ڧ‬10 షപƙ०ৈâ
¼8 ‫ ڧ‬2 ష¸ష෭૰ЈԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬24 ԙӔâ
9 ‫ ڧ‬25 ష¸ష෭ǻȆԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬25 ԙӔâ
10 ‫ ڧ‬31 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No.2îǚՈ݉¼
11 ‫ ڧ‬11 ష¸GBIF ҭԙൟҭӔưƶ༫຺ӔׁưફŎӖ๡ОӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
11 ‫ ڧ‬21 ష¸ફŎӖǲȮȘǳǡțáȁÓșƷЃహি൝âǚҭ‫ڽ‬೨ƶ‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏ӬದഒáBâƳ०
ৈ¼
11 ‫ ڧ‬21 ష¸ີైஶƶࠧ‫أ‬ưƟƮíష෭ǺǟȒ഍෭ȂÓǺȔÓǴîǚҭ‫ڽ‬೨ƶȂÓǺȔÓǴƳ०
ৈ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬3 ష¸íష෭ԙࢾӔׁƶƊǒධîƳշơǓȌȑȥǾǪǮȜȮȃǚ୲ࢽ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬20 ష¸ફōӖǲȮȘǳǡțƶȘǴǺÓǚȜÓȥȮǫȥǴȃƲǑƻƳຆੜƯҦะԙӔƳ౴ര¼
0..1 உ
1 ‫ ڧ‬9 ష¸ફŏӖ๡ОӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫ޘ‬
1 ‫ ڧ‬11 ష¸ફ 2 Ӗ੒Ӕǚ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպƯӬ‫¼ޘ‬
1 ‫ ڧ‬11-12 ష¸ફōӖǲȮȘǳǡț»íష෭ƶি൝ƷƱƛǆƯǗƓƫƮƌǓƓô֚૯ƶি൝ưณ૯ƶি൝îƒǐƻíȣÓȨǾȌƔࣗ੥ơǓష෭߫ি൝ǺǟȒ഍෭ôష෭ƶি൝ંບ঴‫ףڽ‬ದகƶ‫ۇ‬îǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
2 ‫ ڧ‬21 ష¸࠺ਘ‫ޙ‬ি֏෭ධॴáϭâƳઓơǓȌȑȥǾǪǮȜȮȃǚգ؈कƳ୲ࢽ¼
3 ‫ ڧ‬4 ష¸ફŐӖ๡ОӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
4 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ష෭߫ি൝ࡾঝଳ‫ލ‬ƶ‫ڤ‬үǚෝપಇ൝պƶǰÓȋÓƳҡ૷Ɵ»ࠟ‫܏ۊ‬ӬƟƧ¼
4 ‫ ڧ‬18 ష¸෭༫‫ݜ‬Ɣ०ৈƟƧҭ‫ڽ‬೨áȂÓǺȔÓǴâíష෭ǺǟȒ഍෭ȂÓǺȔÓǴîƔ‫ޡ‬વ
ƝǔƧ¼4 ‫ ڧ‬23 ష¸ҭ‫ڽ‬೨ƶ‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨áȂÓǺȔÓǴâíష෭ǺǟȒ഍෭ȂÓǺȔÓǴîǀ
ƶߣҦǚҦะԙӔƳ‫۝‬ƻƓƙƧ¼4 ‫ ڧ‬30 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No. 3îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
5 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ష෭ॳҠԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬26 ԙӔâ
¼29

5 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ફőӖ๡ОӔáѼ௉‫׻‬પԙ໊ԙ൉âǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
5 ‫ ڧ‬28 ష¸ష෭߫ি൝ࡾঝଳ‫ލ‬ƶ‫ڤ‬ү܏ӬƳշơǓҭಇưƶઊ‫ݜ‬ƣӔׁǚ݉Ǝ¼
6 ‫ ڧ‬9 ష¸ЃహࡾǲȮȘǳǡțƶࡑ݉ϸОӔáѼ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
8 ‫ ڧ‬1 ష¸ష෭ॳҠԙӔൔҏપӔ 2003 Ư»܏Ӭ‫݋‬ѮӔíি൝ંບ঴‫ףڽ‬ôফӧƶȐǞÓȦȄƓ
ǑôîǚॳҠԙӔư‫¼ޘ؁‬
10 ‫ ڧ‬7 ష¸íি൝ંບ঴‫ްݦ‬ȐǤÓȤțî
á10 ‫ ڧ‬4-10 ష¿૿ౡ‫ްݦ‬ӔׁषâƶǟȔȮȃưƟƮ»GBIF ưƶ‫ޘ؁‬ǲȮȘǳǡțíSymposium on Taxonomy and Biological Databases:Toward theUnderstanding of Biodiversity in JapanîǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
10 ‫ ڧ‬7 ష¸ફŒӖ๡ОӔá૿ౡ‫ްݦ‬ӔׁषâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
10 ‫ ڧ‬31 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No. 4îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
11 ‫ ڧ‬19 ష¸൲঵ 16 ైஶҭ‫ڽ‬೨‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨áȂÓǺȔÓǴâǚ०ৈ¼
11 ‫ ڧ‬20 ష¸൲঵ 16 ైஶҭ‫ڽ‬೨‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨í‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏ӬದഒáŖâîǚ०ৈ¼
11 ‫ ڧ‬28 ష¸ష෭߫ি൝ࡾঝଳ‫ލ‬ƶ‫ڤ‬үǚ‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պƶȖÓțȕÓǳƯ܏ӬƟƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬3 ష¸ష෭ܸଏԙӔƔॠ֩Ҧะá‫ ڐ‬27 ԙӔâ
¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬5 ష¸ີై 2ô3 ‫ڧ‬ƶí༫‫ݜ‬ƶ৲ஞǟȔȮȃî
á૴ડǳȠȮǪ௭ࣞ஖âǀƶߣҦǚҦะԙӔƳǐƻƓƙƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬10 ష¸ફœӖ๡ОӔá‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
12 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ફ 3 ӖǲȮȘǳǡțƶϭఝǚҦะԙӔƳ౴ॗƟƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬17 ష¸ફŎӖ੒Ӕǚ࣯ࢥƟƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬20 ష¸ȜÓȥȮǫȥǴȃáTAXAâƶӬ০ϭఝǚҦะԙӔƳ౴ॗ¼
0..2 உ
1‫ڧ‬10ష¸ફŎӖ੒ӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬1‫ڧ‬10ష¸ǲȮȘǳǡțíЃహࡾưি൝ંບ঴ƶጂຽîǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬1‫ڧ‬11ష¸ǲȮȘǳǡțíॠࡾ֪ޯǚǴȏÓȄ½ǝǾȒơǓධ߉ǚ૖ǓîǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬2‫ڧ‬1షØ3‫ڧ‬15ష¸৲ஞǟȔȮȃíƲǛࡾ་ƶি൝Ɣష෭ƳƌǓƓ૯ƫƮƌǆơƓÀ ôష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȑǾǪȐǢǝîǚǳȠȮǪ௭ࣞ஖૴ડ෭஖7ӭá໊‫ࣞܞ‬ȐȨǝâƯӬ‫¼ޘ‬4‫ڧ‬6ష¸ફŔӖ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
5 ‫ ڧ‬18 ష¸ǲȮȘǳǡțࡑ݉ϸОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
6 ‫ ڧ‬15 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No. 5îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
7 ‫ ڧ‬5 ష¸ફ 10 Ӗ๡ОӔ¹ǲȮȘǳǡțࡑ݉ϸОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
9 ‫ ڧ‬21 ష¸ફ 11 Ӗ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
11 ‫ ڧ‬15 ష¸൲঵ 17 ైஶҭ‫ڽ‬೨‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨áȂÓǺȔÓǴâǚ०ৈ.
11 ‫ ڧ‬15 ష¸൲঵ 17 ైஶҭ‫ڽ‬೨‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨í‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭದഒ(B)îǚ०ৈ.
12 ‫ ڧ‬6 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No.6îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬7 ష¸ફŌ2 Ӗ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
12 ‫ ڧ‬12 ష¸ફŏӖ܏ӬǲȮȘǳǡț຤ࠎࢥǚȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ.
12 ‫ ڧ‬22 ష¸ష෭ԙࢾӔׁӔО‫܌‬඗ࡣƶ঍਋ǚ݉ƫƧ.
0..3 உ
1 ‫ ڧ‬8 ష¸ફŏӖ੒ӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫ޘ‬.
1 ‫ ڧ‬8 ష¸ફŏӖష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫܏ݜ‬ӬǲȮȘǳǡțíࡾƶЊƌǚƱƶǐƎƳ‫ۂ‬ൟƙǓƓ¾ি൝ǚࡾƶ૒ϳƯ‫ۂ‬ƮǇǐƎîǚӬ‫ޘ‬.
4 ‫ ڧ‬25 ష¸ફ 13 Ӗ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
6 ‫ ڧ‬8 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No.7îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
9 ‫ ڧ‬5 ష¸ફ 14 Ӗ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬
9 ‫ ڧ‬20 ష¸௫൝ฮอ֩๢ફŏಾష෭‫܃‬ಾáୈ඗പâǚ੢ߑ¹ୈ඗ǚȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
11 ‫¸ڧ‬൲঵ 17 ైஶҭ‫ڽ‬೨‫ףڽ‬঵ү܏Ӭ੨ॳ೨áȂÓǺȔÓǴâǚ०ৈ.
11 ‫ ڧ‬15 ష¸íష෭ൟ་ԙӔ༫‫ݜ‬ȆȠÓǴȧǺÓ»No.8îǚՈ݉¼ȖÓțȕÓǳƳ‫ޯڀ‬ƟƧ¼
12 ‫ ڧ‬5 ష¸ફ 15 Ӗ๡ОӔáѼ¾‫ݦ‬໔ҭԙಇ൝պൟպâǚӬ‫¼ޘ‬30

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Ħ2005 உ 12 ‫ؕר‬۳ 27 њЕħࡾি൝ԙӔ૰Ј་‫ףڽ‬Ӕష෭Ӯ་ԙӔ

ష෭‫׸‬་ԙӔష෭‫ظ‬ԙӔష෭ૹᣋԙӔ

ష෭‫ٷ‬ਖ਼ԙӔష෭‫ۍ‬ি௫൝ԙӔష෭ܸԍ་ԙӔష෭ܸଏԙӔ

ష෭ۜি൝ԙӔష෭‫ݾ‬ଏԙӔష෭ǲǻԙӔ

ష෭यធԙӔ

ష෭ो൝ൟ་ԙӔష෭ॳҠԙӔ

ష෭ি൝૰໊ԙӔష෭᢯ઠ་ԙӔష෭ਅଏԙӔ

ష෭ਖ਼་ԙӔ

ష෭ǻȆԙӔ

ష෭૰ЈԙӔ

ష෭௫൝ൟ་ԙӔష෭ஷस௫൝ԙӔష෭ᕄଏ໩঺་ԙӔష෭ȒȤȮǪȃȮԙӔష෭ႄస་ԙӔ୸മಠ์њЕ๬‫ڝ‬ӪඣઘĹप¥[บआ]¥ේ༘݉Ƥ¦తේൌ໸ԆӁ༘݉ÎThe U nion of the Japanese Societies for System atic BiologyÏƝआƎǀ§ઘĺप¥[ุ୴]¥ේ༘݉Ƥ¦বൊƣൌ໸ԆਆರƠƀƀǄǀ‫אڪ‬ſƽƨ‫׽‬ϽǇॺॠƌ¦ҶƁ‫ݓ‬ƠſƆǀƈƣൌ๊ƣണׄƝಓஂƠտ๹ƎǀƈƝǇุ୴ƝƎǀ§ઘĻप¥[ࠔؐ]¥ේ༘݉Ƥ¦ԆࢫܸћӁƣә‫¦ޅ‬Љ޾ൊƣࢪಫ¦๟ǁƔԖ௘ƣ‫࣬ڶ‬௃¦ਂपƣุ୴Ǉ઱ঢƎǀƔƶƠ
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32

自然を学ぶシリーズ
1. 中国サル学紀行

13. ハエ学

25. フィールドの寄生虫学

黄山に暮らす和田一雄著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）

多様な生活と謎を探る
篠永 哲・嶌 洪編著
定価 3675円（本体 3500円）

水族寄生虫学の最前線
長澤和也編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

中国農村の生活，サルの観察を記録するサイエンスエッセイ

身近なハエから吸血するハエ，貝を食べる貝など多様な生活史を紹介

水族寄生虫の生態や生残戦略の最新情報

2. かわらの小石の図鑑
日本列島の生い立ちを考える
千葉とき子・斎藤靖二著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）
かわらの小石を観察，解説することにより日本列島の生い立ちを考える3. ヒマラヤの自然誌
ヒマラヤから日本列島を遠望する
酒井治孝編著
定価 2100円（本体 2000円）
ヒマラヤの多様な自然の姿と文化，ヒマラヤの素朴な質問に答える

4. 貝のミラクル
軟体動物の最新学
奥谷喬司編著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）

14. 魚のエピソード
魚類の多様性生物学
尼岡邦夫編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
魚の形態，機能，行動，発生，生理，生態など多様性魚類
生物学

15. ヒトデ学
棘皮動物のミラクルワールド
本川達雄編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
棘皮動物はどんな動物かを手軽に理解できる本

16. 蚊の不思議
多様性生物学宮城一郎編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

26. 飛ぶ昆虫、飛ばない昆虫の謎
藤崎憲治・田中誠二編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
飛ぶ，飛ばない昆虫の生理学，生態学，進化学の謎を解く

27. サルとバナナ
三戸幸久著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
サルとバナナの関係はいつごろから ? サルのナチュラル
ヒストリーとフォークロアを探る

28. 自然学
自然の「共生循環」を考える
藤原 昇・池原健二・磯辺ゆう著
定価 3360円（本体 3200円）
環境共生，循環型社会を目指すための基礎テキスト

29. キナバル山

貝類を含む軟体動物のユニークな生態を紹介

17. クモ学

ボルネオに生きる……自然と人と
安間繁樹著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

5. サメ摩訶不思議な八本足の世界
小野展嗣著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

30. 南極の自然史

軟骨魚類の不思議な生態
矢野和成著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）

12の話題からなる「最新蚊学情報」

摩訶不思議な八本足の世界を解き明かす，スパイダー入門

サメ学者でありサーファーである著者による接近遭遇サメ学

18. 生命科学物語

6. 地球科学の巨人たち

横田幸雄著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

科学者たちの素顔に迫る
リチャード・レイメント著・阿部勝巳訳
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

生命の誕生から分子生物学までを解説するテキストとして最適

熱帯雨林に生息する生物の自然史と人々の暮らしを語る

ノトセニア魚類の世界から
川口弘一著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
南極海におけるノトセニア魚類の適応戦略などを解説

31. 新版 魚の分類の図鑑

地球科学者＋地球科学入門＋エッセイ

19. 虫の名、貝の名、魚の名

世界の魚の種類を考える
上野輝彌・坂本一男著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

7. 失われ行く森の自然誌

和名にまつわる話題青木淳一・奥谷喬司・松浦啓一編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

32. 魚の形を考える

熱帯林の記憶大井 徹著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）
スマトラに暮した著者による熱帯雨林の自然史

8. 貝のパラダイス

虫，貝，
イカ・タコ，
カニ，
魚の和名に関する様々話題を紹介

20. イルカ・クジラ学
イルカとクジラの謎に挑む
村山 司・中原史生・森 恭一編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

磯の貝たちの行動と生態
岩崎敬二著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

謎と神秘に満ちたイルカ・クジラの世界を解説する．鯨類
学の第一歩

磯の貝たちが繰り広げる自由気ままな生態と行動を解説

21. 昆虫少年の博物誌

9. ホタルイカの素顔

水棲昆虫とともに
川合禎次著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

奥谷喬司編著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）
光イカのスターの生態・行動，発光の秘密などに迫る

10. 害虫はなぜ生まれたのか
農薬以前から有機農業まで
小山重郎著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）
害虫と害虫防除の物語．害虫はなぜ生まれたのかなど

11. ウミウシ学
海の宝石、その謎を探る
平野義明著
定価 2625円（本体 2500円）
ウミウシの素顔をひも解くわが国唯一の後鰓類のテキスト

12. 多足類読本
ムカデとヤスデの生物学
田辺 力著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
多足類に関するわが国唯一のゲジゲジマニア入門

東海大学出版会

世界中の魚を分類学でいう目・亜目のレベルでまとめる

松浦啓一編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
千変万化な「魚の形」を魚の化石，発生，系統と分類，稚魚などから紹介する

33. カイアシ類学入門
水中の小さな巨人たちの世界
長澤和也編著
定価 3360円（本体 3200円）
カイアシ類の多様性や生態を紹介する．わが国唯一のカイアシ類学入門テキスト

34. 南の島の自然誌

22. 甲殻類学

沖縄と小笠原の海洋生物研究のフィールドから
矢野和成編著
定価 3360円（本体 3200円）

エビ・カニとその仲間の世界
朝倉 彰編著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）

美ら海，東洋のガラパゴスにすむ魚類，貝類，頭足類，棘皮動物，甲殻類，プランクトン，鯨類などのユニークな生
活を探る

日本の水棲昆虫学の先達の業績をたどる

系統分類，生活史，保全などエビ・カニとその仲間の世界を探る

23. カイガラムシが熱帯林を救う
渡辺弘之著
定価 2520円（本体 2400円）
接着剤，薬，染料，塗料など様々な用途に用いられるカイガラムシの話題24. ミミズ
嫌われものの はたらきもの
渡辺弘之著
定価 2100円（本体 2000円）
役立ちミミズの素顔，生活史，生態などミミズの自然史を解説

35. ミツバチ学
ニホンミツバチの研究を通し科学することの楽しさを伝える菅原道夫著
定価 2940円（本体 2800円）
生態観察と飼育，ハチミツ採取など，ミツバチ研究の楽しさを伝える

36. 藻類30億年の自然史
藻類からみる生物進化
井上 勲著
定価3990円（本体3800円）
藻類の「ハテナ」? がわかる．藻類の30億年の多様な歩
みと藻類が地球と生命の進化に深く関わってきたことについての物語 + 最新版藻類ウォッチング

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