EIGC-ワンフェス Youth2023 資料 f
一般社団法人 EIGC

https://www.ccc-osaka.com/

ワン・ワールド・フェスティバル for Youth 2023
わたしたちが描く持続可能な社会の未来図【注意】
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一般社団法人 EIGC

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英語と世界を同時に学ぶ体験授業：
世界のことを知りたい英語が好きな学生向け

講師：一般社団法人 EIGC 代表理事・代表講師
服部 優子
商社、外資系ベンチャー企業などでの勤務を経て、翻訳・通訳者として国内外の企業や国際機関の仕事に従事。大阪大学 NPO 研究フォーラムで NPO 研究の国際プロジェクトに参加。その後、翻訳・企業研修校の運営ディレクターを経て、一般社団法人 EIGCを設立。 大阪大学経済学部卒。 英検１級、通訳案内士国家資格、TOEIC990 点
訳書：『世界を変える偉大な NPO の条件』
英 Economist 誌が Top10 ビジネス書に選んだ Forces For Good の日本語版。
レスリー・R・クラッチフィールド/ヘザー・マクラウド・グラント著/
服部 優子訳 2012 年 ダイヤモンド社
大阪大学 NPO 研究フォーラム共著書：
ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学を中心に世界 30 ヵ国で行われた国際比較研究プロジェクトの紹介、および、その影響力分析(インパクト・アナリシス)調査に参加した著者たちによる共同執筆書。
1999 年 出口正之、服部優子他 清文社

EIGC-ワンフェスfor Youth2023-LCT8507-1 page 1
https://www.ccc-osaka.com/ 一般社団法人EIGC

LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST 85(7-1)

1. An increasing number of companies around the world are working to develop
cultivated meat, amid growing concerns over food crises.
2. Cultivated meat is made from live animal cells. The cells are submerged innutrient-rich liquid in a large tank until they grow big enough to be formed into
the shape of a nugget.
3. The technology is expected to reduce the use of water and feed used to raise farmanimals, and alleviate food shortages as the world population is set to reach 9.7
billion by 2050. It could also help cut drastically the carbon footprint of thelivestock industry, which accounts for 14.5 percent of global emissions.
4. US authorities in June allowed two startups to begin selling cell-based meat.
The move came after Singapore became the first country in the world to approve
the sale of similar products in 2020.
5. In Japan, the government says it will support food tech businesses to promoteso-called “cell agriculture,” with the aim of developing a sustainable food supply.

1. 食料危機への懸念が高まる中、世界中でますます多くの企業が培養肉の開発に取り組んでいる。
2. 培養肉は生きた動物の細胞から作られる。これらの細胞は、肉の塊の形に成形できるほど大きく成長するまで、大型のタンクの中で栄養分が豊富な液体に浸される。
3. この技術は、家畜を飼育するために使う水や飼料の使用量を減らし、世界人口が2050年までに97億人に達するとされる中、食料不足を緩和すると期待されている。また、世界の排出量の14.5パーセントを占める畜産業の二酸化炭素排出量を大幅に削減する助けとなるかもしれない。
4. アメリカの当局は6月、スタートアップ企業2社に対し、培養肉の販売を始めることを許可した。この動きに先立ち、シンガポールは2020年、類似の製品の販売を世界で初めて承認した国となった。
5. 日本では、政府が、持続可能な食料供給（体制）の構築を目指し、いわゆる「細胞農業」を推進するために、フードテック事業を支援すると述べている。

©（有）茅ヶ崎方式英語会

EIGC-ワンフェス 2023-Lab-grown-meat 546 words page 2
https://www.ccc-osaka.com/ 一般社団法人 EIGC

Why Singapore is the only place in the2 world selling lab-grown meat
8 June, 2023
13BBC News Services

4It looks like chicken, it smells like chicken and, what
do you know, it tastes like chicken.

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By Nick Marsh Asia Business Correspondent

You would never guess that the piece of meat in front ofme did not come from a farm. It was made in a laboratory
on an industrial estate just a few miles down the road.

I'm in Huber's Butchery and Bistro in Singapore, which is
the only restaurant in world to have so-called cultivatedmeat on the menu. Feedback from customers has been
"phenomenal", according to the restaurant's owner.
※cultivate(v)育てる、栽培する、培養する; cultivated meat
培養肉; phenomenal(adj) 驚くべき、驚異的なThe meat's creator - California-based Eat Just - says it isethical, clean and green - with no compromise on taste.
Billions of dollars are being poured into the industry, buthuge question marks hang over its viability as anything
beyond a novelty. **snip**※ethical(adj)道徳的な、倫理にかなった; clean andgreen(adj)環境を汚さない; compromise(n,v)譲歩、妥協;
viability(n)実行可能性; novelty(n)新規性、目新しいこと"Cultivated meat is real meat, but you don't have toslaughter an animal," says Josh Tetrick, chief executive ofEat Just, who spoke to the BBC from San Francisco.
"This way of eating makes sense for the future," he says.

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When you compare that to the 4,000kg - 5,000kg ofconventional chicken sold weekly - at Huber's alone - itgives you a sense of the scale of the task ahead. **snip**61※conventional(adj)従来の; ahead(adv)これから先

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The Eat Just production facility being built in Singapore

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"It's not straightforward. It's complicated. It's notguaranteed and it might not work out. But the other option
for us is not to do anything. So, we decided to take a bet
and go for it." **snip**※substitute(n,v)代用品、代替品; literally(adv)文字通り、まさに; extract(v)抽出する、摘出する; cell(n)細胞;nutrient(n)栄養物、栄養素

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975152※sustainability(n)持続可能性

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Eat Just will not say exactly how much it spends onmaking its cultivated chicken, but at the moment the5054※straightforward(adj)容易な、簡単な; take a bet 賭けにでる、いちかばちかやってみる; go for it 目標に向かって進む、努力する

Deep-fried Eat Just cultivated chicken

89"It's meat - it's perfect!" says Caterina, an Italian studentwho came here especially to try the cultivated chicken.
Normally, for sustainability reasons, she would not eat
meat but Caterina says she would eat this. **snip**49※reliance on～への依存; livestock(n)家畜; emission(n)排出;-intensive(adj)～集約型の、～を大量消費する; cancel out
相殺する、帳消しにする

8278※harvest(v,n)収穫する、採集する; mould(v)形づくる、こねて作る; texture(n)質感、触感

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In theory, reducing the world's reliance on land andlivestock for meat production should reduce carbon
emissions, but at the moment the advanced technology
needed to create cultivated meat is so energy intensive thatit cancels out any benefits. **snip**

Unlike plant-based substitutes, cultivated meat is literallymeat. The process involves extracting cells from ananimal, which are then fed with nutrients such as proteins,sugars and fats.

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※scale up 規模を拡大する、機能を高める; uncertainty(n)不確実要素; green credential 環境認証

※undeterred(adj)阻止されない、思いとどまらない

After four to six weeks, the material is 'harvested' from thebioreactor. Some vegetable protein is added, then it ismoulded, cooked and 3-D printed to give it the necessary
shape and texture. **snip**46

Not only are there doubts about scaling up production,
there is also uncertainty over the industry's green
credentials, which have been questioned by scientists.

8142455880※bioreactor(n)生化学反応装置; fermentation(n)発酵

44※exactly(adv)正確に、厳密に; yield(v)産出[生産]する※slaughter(v)食肉処理する、虐殺する; chief executive 最高責任者; make sense 道理にかなう、当然だ

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When asked by the BBC whether the whole project mightend in failure, Josh Tetrick from Eat Just replied: "Forsure". But he remains undeterred: "Making meat in thisway is both necessary and highly uncertain," he says.

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company's production capacity only yields 2kg (4.4lb) or3kg per week in Singapore.

※laboratory(n)実験室、研究所、製造所; industrial estate 工業団地

The cells are allowed to divide and grow, before being
placed in a large steel bioreactor, which acts like afermentation tank.

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However, if cultivated meat is to become anything morethan a niche alternative for the well-off in the developed
world, then relying on investments from private
businesses may not be enough.
※niche(adj)ニッチ(特定分野)、隙間市場; well-off(adj)裕福な

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Governments, Mr. Tetrick says, are going to need to put"significant public money" into cultivated meat for it torival conventionally slaughtered meat.

99※rival(v)対抗する; conventionally(adv)従来の方式で

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"This is like the transition to renewable energy... It's alifetime project - maybe a multiple lifetimes project," hesays.
※transition(n)移行、推移、変遷

103**rest omitted**

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