ⅾ↱↝ⅳ↗‒
Kumo-no-ito

No. 55㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍
March 2022ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 55
March 2022┠ḟዉⰋ┴ෆࡢ࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ࡜ほᐹグ㘓㛵᰿ᖿኵ ························· 1࿴ḷᒣ┴໭㒊ࡢ࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ㛵᰿ᖿኵ ······························· 6ி㒔ᕷᕷẸ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔⓎぢ᝟ሗ⸨㔝⩏ே ········································ 8ዉⰋ┴ᱜ஭ᕷ୕㇂࣭ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࢡࣔ㛵᰿ᖿኵ ··························· 11⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡢグ㘓Ἑ℩┤ᖿ ·························· 13
12 ᭶ࡲ࡛㛗⏕ࡁࡋࡓࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࠾ࡼࡧࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㔝ཱྀ኱௓················· 15ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࢡࣔ࠿㸽㛵᰿ᖿኵ ··············································· 17
11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡢᡂ⹸ࡢฟ⌧ᒸ⏣⣧஧ ············ 21ከⰋ㛫ᓥ㸦Ἀ⦖┴㸧ࡢࢡࣔຍᮧ㝯ⱥ ····················································· 24㛗㔝┴࡛ぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔΎỈ⿱⾜ ········································· 27ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࡣఱ᫬࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿࡢ࠿⯪᭥࿴௦ ··································· 32⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜࠺ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿ࠿㸦රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2015 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸧⯪᭥࿴௦············································································ 36⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜࠺ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿ࠿㸦ࡑࡢ 2㸧㸦රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
2016㸪2017 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸧⯪᭥࿴௦ ························································· 43ி㒔ᗓ᪂グ㘓ࡢࢡࣔ㢮ྜྷ⏣┿ ······························································ 52ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ㏣ຍグ஦すᕝ႐ᮁ ··························································· 54ゟሗ㸸ᒣ㔝ᛅΎࡉࢇࡢྡゝΎỈ⿱⾜ ····················································· 55
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2021 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓 ························································ 57
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2020 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌ ··························································· 59

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ዉⰋ┴ෆࡢ࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ࡜ほᐹグ㘓㛵᰿ᖿኵ
A new locality record and notes on the trapdoor spider, Antrodiaetus roretzi,
from Nara Prefecture
Mikio Sekineࡣࡌࡵ࡟࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ Antrodiaetus roretzi㸦L. Koch 1878㸧ࡣ㸪ᯘ⦕ࡸᯘ㐨ἢ࠸ࡢ࠶ࡲࡾ
᪥ࡢᙜࡽ࡞࠸ᅵࡢᓴ࡟㸪῝ࡉ 10㹼20 cm ࡢᶓ✰ࢆ᥀ࡾ㸪ධཱྀ࡟୧㛤ࡁࡢᡬ㸦ほ㡢㛤ࡁᡞ㸧ࢆࡘࡅࡿ㸬ᡬࡣ࿘ᅖࡢᆅ⾲࡟ࡼࡃఝࡏ࡚ࡘࡃࡾ㸪ࡨࡗࡓࡾ࡜㛢ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟Ⓨぢࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ᒣᙧ┴㸪ᒾᡭ┴௨༡࠿ࡽරᗜ┴㸪ᒸᒣ┴ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡛ᒁᆅⓗ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦༓ᅜ 1989㸧㸪⎔ቃ┬ࡢ‽⤯⁛༴᝹㸦NT㸧࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦すᕝ
2014㸧㸬ዉⰋ┴࡛ࡣ㸪ዉⰋබᅬࡢ᫓᪥ᒣ㐟Ṍ㐨࣭᭶᪥ீ௜㏆ࡢ 1 ࣨᡤ࡛ࡢ⏕ᜥࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦㔠㔝࣭⏿Ᏺ 1994㸧
㸪ࡇࡢ⏕ᜥグ㘓௨ᚋ㸪20 ᖺ௨ୖ☜ㄆ᝟ሗࡀ↓ࡃ㸪ࡑࡢᚋಙ㢗ࡍ࡭ࡁㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ዉⰋ┴∧ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2016 ᨵゞ∧࡛ࡣ㸪⤯⁛ᑍ๓✀࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㛵᰿ 2017㸧㸬௒ᅇ㸪ዉⰋ┴ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏ✀ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕ᜥᆅࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬᪂⏘ᆅ࡜ほᐹグ㘓㹙ᆅⅬ A㹛2021 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸪ዉⰋ┴⏕㥖㒆୕㒓⏫❧㔝㸪
34°36'13.08"N㸪135°40'44.65"E㸪ᶆ㧗 227 m ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏ✀ࡢఫᒃ 1 ࡘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬ఫᒃࡣ㸪ᶓ࡟㏺ࡗࡓᮌࡢ᰿ࡢୗ
࡛㸪㞵Ỉࡢ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸໭ྥࡁࡢᓴᆅࡢᆅ⾲࠿ࡽ⣙ 40 cm ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬ࡨࡗࡓࡾ࡜㛢ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᡬࢆ㛤ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᮏ✀࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ほ㡢㛤ࡁᡞࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢཱྀᚄࡣ 12 mm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⩣ᮅ࡟ఫᒃࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࡣ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ✀ࡣኪ㛫࡟ᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ
࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏ✀ࡢᶓ✰ࡣ㸪ᮌࡢ᰿ࡸᒾ▼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୖୗᕥྑ࡟᭤ࡀࡗ࡚ᘏࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃ
㸦᪂ᾏ 2017㸧㸪ㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪✀ࡢಖ඲ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪᥇ྲྀࡏࡎ࡟ほᐹࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸬」ᩘᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾኪ㛫ほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ᶓ✰ࡢዟ࡟ᒃ࡚ఫᒃ
ࡢධཱྀ࡟ࡣฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ኪ㛫࡟ᡬࡢෆഃࡲ࡛ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚㸪๓ࢆ㏻ࡿ᪻⹸ࡸ
࣡ࣛࢪ࣒ࢩ࡞࡝ࢆ㊴ࡧฟࡋ࡚ᤕ࠼ࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸦᪂ᾏ 2017㸧㸪ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆఫᒃධཱྀ௜㏆࡟ᨺࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࢡࣔࡣఫᒃ࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏ✀ࡀάືࡍࡿ᫬㛫ᖏࡣఱ᫬ࡈࢁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸬ᒱ㜧┴ᒣ┴㒆㧗ᐩ⏫࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏ✀ࡢᡬࡢసᡂ⾜ືࢆ 1998 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 3 ᪥ኪ࠿ࡽ⩣ 4 ᪥ᮍ᫂ࡢ㛫㸪ࣅࢹ࢜᧜ᙳࢆࡋࡓሗ࿌ࡀ

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 1㸬㸬ᶓ࡟㏺ࡗࡓᮌࡢ᰿ࡢୗ㸪㞵Ỉࡢ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸໭ྥࡁࡢᓴᆅ࡟ࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓ࢝ࢿࢥࢺ
ࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢఫᒃ㸦෇ෆ㸧㸬ᅗ 2㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ୧㛤ࡁࡢᡬ㸦ほ㡢㛤ࡁᡞ㸧ࢆ㛤ࡅࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸬࠶ࡾ㸪ᡬࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ᚋ㸪ᮏ✀ࡀᡬࢆࡘࡃࡿ㐣⛬ࡣ㸪༗ᚋ 7 ᫬ 55 ศ࠿ࡽ༗ᚋ 10 ᫬ 49ศࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Ọ஭࣭᪂ᾏ 1999㸧㸬ࡇࡢሗ࿌ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪ᮏ✀ࡢほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁḟࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬
1㸧4 ᭶ 20 ᪥༗ᚋ 8 ᫬ 13 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᬕኳ࡛᭶᫂࠿ࡾ㸧㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛤ࡁ㸪

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)࣊ࢵࢻࣛࣥࣉ࡛↷ࡽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽほᐹࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ㸬
2㸧ྠ᪥༗ᚋ 9 ᫬ 26 ศ㸬ᡬࡀ㛢ࡌ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࡣ㸪ぢ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟㛢ࡌࡓ㸦ᅗ 4㸧㸬㹙ᆅⅬ B㹛
2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸪ዉⰋ┴⏕㥖㒆୕㒓⏫❧㔝㸪34°36'11.52"N, 135°40'58.97"E㸪ᶆ㧗 197 m ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏ✀ࡢఫᒃ 1 ࡘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢᆅⅬ B ࡣ㸪ᆅⅬ A ࠿ࡽᮾ࡬380 m 㞳ࢀࡓ఩⨨࡟࠶ࡿ㸬ఫᒃࡣ㸪ᮌࡢ᰿ඖ࡛㞵Ỉࡢ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸪໭ྥࡁࡢᓴᆅࡢᆅ
⾲࠿ࡽ⣙ 90 cm ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࡢཱྀᚄࡣ 15 mm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᆅⅬ B ࡟࠾ࡅࡿほᐹ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬
1㸧4 ᭶ 23 ᪥༗ᚋ 1 ᫬ 35 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᬕࢀ㸧㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㸬
2㸧ྠ᪥༗ᚋ 8 ᫬ 35 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᬕࢀ㸧㸬ᡬࡣ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬෌ࡧᡬࢆ㛤ࡁ㸪࣊ࢵࢻࣛࣥࣉ࡛↷ࡽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽほᐹࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ㸬
3㸧ྠ᪥༗ᚋ 9 ᫬ 13 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᬕࢀ㸧㸬ࢡࣔࡣ୍▐࡟ࡋ࡚ᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡓ㸬ほᐹࢆ⤊஢ࡋ㸪෌ࡧᡬࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㸬
4㸧⩣᪥ 24 ᪥༗๓ 4 ᫬ 39 ศ㸦Ẽ 13ႏ㸪ᬕࢀ㸧㸬ᡬࡣ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢᚋ㸪」ᩘᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾኪ㛫ほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࡀ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜࡶ⩣ᮅ࡟ࡣఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࡣ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬
5㸧5 ᭶ 6 ᪥༗ᚋ 7 ᫬ 45 ศ㸦Ẽႏ㸪᭎ࡾ㸧㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛤ࡁ㸪࣊ࢵࢻࣛࣥ
ࣉ࡛↷ࡽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽほᐹࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ㸬

6㸧ྠ᪥༗ᚋ 10 ᫬ 25 ศ㸦Ẽ 14ႏ㸪᭎ࡾ㸧㸬ほᐹࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓ㸬ほᐹ୰㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࡢ
ᡬࡣ㛤࠸ࡓࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ኚ໬ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬7㸧⩣᪥ 7 ᪥༗๓ 10 ᫬ 5 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪᭎ࡾ㸧㸬ᡬࡣ㛤࠸ࡓࡲࡲ࡛ኚ໬ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢఫᒃධཱྀࡢྑୗ㞄࡟㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ධཱྀࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 5㸧㸬෗┿᧜ᙳࡢࡓࡵ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛤ࡅࡓᚋ㸪ᡬࡣ㛤ࡅࡓࡲࡲ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㸬8㸧ྠ᪥༗ᚋ 3 ᫬ 40 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᑠ㞵㸧㸬㛤ࡅࡓࡲࡲ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ఫᒃධཱྀ
ࡢᡬࡣ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪௨๓ࡢධཱྀࡢᡬࡣ㛤࠸ࡓࡲࡲ࡛ኚ໬ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬
9㸧⩣ࠎ᪥ 8 ᪥༗๓ 8 ᫬ 31 ศ㸦Ẽ ႏ㸪ᬕࢀ㸧㸬௨๓ࡢධཱྀࡢᡬࡶ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⪃ᐹほᐹ⤖ᯝ 7㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸 ఱᗘࡶᡬࢆ㛤ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࢡࣔࡣࡇࡢධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࢆṆࡵ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ධཱྀ࡜ᡬࢆࡘࡃࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱ
ࢸࢢࣔࡣ㸪ఫᒃධཱྀ࡬ࡢᗘ㔜࡞ࡿᖸ΅ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ධཱྀ࡜ᡬࢆࡘࡃࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ほᐹ⤖ᯝ 9㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸 ࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢኳᩛࡢ➹㢌ࡣ࣒࢝ࢹ࡛࠶ࡾ㸦䭾಴ 1987㸧㸪ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮ࡢኳᩛ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢱ࣐ࢦࢡࣟࣂࢳ⛉ࡸࢡࣔࣂࢳ⛉㸦ᪧ࣋ࢵࢥ࢘ࣂࢳ⛉㸧ࡢࣁࢳ㢮ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㧘㡲㈡ 2015㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞እᩛ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛤ࡅ

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 3㸬㸬ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡿ࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㸬ᅗ 4㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࡣ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡓࡲࡲ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪↓㜵ഛ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬2 ࡘࡢఫᒃධཱྀࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓᆅ
Ⅼ B ࡢࢡࣔࡣ㸪ఫᒃධཱྀࡢᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡿ⾜ື࡟᫬㛫ᕪࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪୧᪉ࡢఫᒃධཱྀ
ࡢᡬࢆ㛢ࡌࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪እᩛ㜵ᚚࡢ⾜ື࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬4くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 5㸬㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢᡬࡀ㛤࠸ࡓࡲࡲࡢఫᒃධཱྀ㸦ᕥୖ㸧࡜᧜ᙳࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡬࢆ㛤ࡅࡓ᪂ࡓ࡟ࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓఫᒃධཱྀ㸦ྑୗ㸧㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
༓ᅜᏳஅ㍜ 1989㸬෗┿᪥ᮏࢡࣔ㢮኱ᅗ㚷㸬೰ᡂ♫㸪ᮾி㸬㔠㔝᫴࣭⏿Ᏺ᭷⣖ 1994㸬ዉⰋබᅬࡢࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮㸬Pp. 188–192㸬In: ዉⰋබᅬࡢ⮬↛㸬ዉⰋᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ㸪ዉⰋ㸬Ọ஭ᆒ࣭᪂ᾏ᫂ 1999㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢᡬ࡙ࡃࡾ㸬Kishidaia㸪77: 35–39㸬
すᕝ႐ᮁ 2014㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㸬P. 57㸬In: ⎔ቃ┬⮬↛⎔ቃᒁ㔝⏕⏕≀ㄢᕼᑡ✀ಖ඲᥎㐍ᐊ㸦⦅㸧㸬ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2014㸫᪥ᮏࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀㸫7 ࡑࡢ௚↓⬨᳝ື≀㸦ࢡࣔᙧ㢮࣭⏥Ẇ㢮➼㸧㸬ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸㸪ᮾி㸬㛵᰿ᖿኵ 2017㸬࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㸬P. 340㸬In: ዉⰋ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡᨵゞጤဨ఍㸦⦅㸧㸬኱ษ࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ዉⰋ┴ࡢ㔝⏕ື᳜≀㸫ዉⰋ┴∧ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2016 ᨵゞ∧㸫㸬ዉⰋ┴ࡃࡽࡋ๰㐀㒊ᬒほ࣭⎔ቃᒁ ᬒほ࣭⮬↛⎔ቃㄢ㸪ዉⰋ.
᪂ᾏᰤ୍ 2017㸬᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧㸪ᮾி㸬
㧘㡲㈡ᆂ୕ 2015㸬ࢡࣔ࡜ኳᩛ㸬Pp. 61–81㸬In: ᐑୗ ┤㸦⦅㸧㸬ࢡࣔࡢ⛉Ꮫ᭱๓⥺㸬໭㝯㤋㸪ᮾி㸬䭾಴ ┾ 1987㸬ࢡࣔࡢ⏕≀Ꮫ㸬Ꮫ఍ฟ∧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ᮾி㸬

5

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)࿴ḷᒣ┴໭㒊ࡢ࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ㛵᰿ᖿኵ
Several localities of the trapdoor spider, Conothele fragaria, newly recorded fromthe northern part of Wakayama Prefecture
Mikio Sekine࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ Conothele fragaria㸦Dönitz 1887㸧㸦ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ⛉㸧ࡣ㸪᪥ගࡢ┤ᑕࡋ࡞࠸㐺ᗘ࡞‵ᗘࡀಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᒾୖࡸྂᮌࡢᶞ⓶ୖ࡟㸪ࢥࢣࡸᶞ⓶ࢆࡣࡾࡘࡅࡓ
㛗ࡉ 2㹼3 cm ࡢⴠⰼ⏕ࡢẆ࡟ࡼࡃఝࡓ⿄≧ఫᒃࢆࡘࡃࡾධཱྀ࡟∦㛤ࡁࡢᡬࢆࡘࡅ㸦༓
ᅜ 1989㸧㸪⎔ቃ┬ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡛‽⤯⁛༴᝹㸦NT㸧࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦すᕝ 2014㸧㸬ᮏ✀ࡢ࿴ḷᒣ┴ෆࡢ᪤▱⏘ᆅࡣ㸪࿴ḷᒣᕷ㸦཭ࣨᓥ㸧㸪ᾏ༡ᕷ㸦⸨ⓑ⚄♫㹼⸨ⓑᓘ㸪᫓᪥ࡢ᳃㸧㸪⏣㎶ᕷ㸦ወ⤯ᓙ㸪ኳ⚄ᓮ㸧㸪᪂ᐑᕷ㸦㞼ྲྀ Ἠ㸧ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ඵᮌ἟
1955; ᮾᲄ 1991, 1992, 1998; ࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍஦ົᒁ 1997; ✄ᇉ 1998, 1999㸧㸪ᮾᲄ㸦2001㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᮏ✀ࡣ࿴ḷᒣ┴ୗ඲ᇦ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㸬2018 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2021 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸪࿴ḷᒣ┴ࡢ໭㒊ᆅᇦࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ᮏ✀ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᕷ⏫ᮧྡ㸪ᆅⅬྡ㸪ᶆ㧗㸪ㄪᰝ᪥㸦YYYYMM-DD㸧ࡢ㡰࡟グࡋࡓ㸬࠙᪂⏘ᆅࠚ࿴ḷᒣᕷ࿴ḷᾆす 2-1-20㸪⣖ᕞᮾ↷ᐑ㸦࢖ࢾ࣐࢟ࡢᶞᖿ࡜ᘚ㈈ኳ࣭ᒾ⾲㠃㸧㸪33 m㸪
2 ✵ᕢ㸪2018.10.31㸬ᶫᮏᕷ㝮⏣⏫ᆶ஭ 622㸪㝮⏣ඵᖭ⚄♫
㸦ቃෆ࡜࿘ᅖࡢ▼⾲㠃㸧㸪
123 m㸪
2 ✵ᕢ㸪
2019.04.03㸬
⣖ࡢᕝᕷ⢊Ἑ 2788㸪⢊Ἑ⏘ᅵ⚄♫㸦ࢶࣈࣛࢪ࢖ᶞᖿ࡜ࢫࢠࡢᯤᰴ㸧
㸪85 m㸪2 ✵ᕢ㸪
2019.04.24㸬
⣖ࡢᕝᕷ✰అ 464㸪ྡᡭඵᖭ⚄♫㸦ཧ㐨ᶓࢶࣈࣛࢪ࢖ᶞᖿ㸧
㸪69 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪2019.04.24㸬
ఀ㒔㒆࠿ࡘࡽࡂ⏫ᓥ 447㸪ཝᓥ⚄♫㸦ᓥෆ♫ྀ࣑࣑ࢬࣂ࢖㸦ࣁ࢖ࣀ࢟⛉㸧ᶞᖿ㸧
㸪53 m㸪
1 ✵ᕢ㸪2019.04.12㸬ఀ㒔㒆࠿ࡘࡽࡂ⏫୕㇂ 631㸪୹⏕㓇Ẋ⚄♫㸦୕㇂ᆏⓏᒣ㐨ධࡾཱྀ࣭ࢫࢠࡢᯤᰴ㸧㸪63 m㸪
1 ✵ᕢ㸪2019.04.12㸬ᾏⲡ㒆⣖⨾㔝⏫ᑠ⏿ 625㸪㔝ୖඵᖭᐑ㸦ቃෆࡢ▼⾲㠃㸧
㸪74 m㸪2 ✵ᕢ㸪2021.03.26㸬
௨ୖ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㛵᰿☜ㄆ㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
༓ᅜᏳஅ㍜ 1989㸬෗┿᪥ᮏࢡࣔ㢮኱ᅗ㚷㸬೰ᡂ♫㸪ᮾி㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)✄ᇉᡂ஧ 1998㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍ ⥲఍࡜ほᐹ఍㸦1997 ᖺᗘ㸧㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍఍ሗ㸪8: 7–9㸬✄ᇉᡂ஧ 1999㸬㞼ྲྀἨ࡛ࢡࣔࢆ᥇ࡿ㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍఍ሗ㸪9: 12–14㸬

すᕝ႐ᮁ 2014㸬࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㸬P. 58㸬In: ⎔ቃ┬⮬↛⎔ቃᒁ㔝⏕⏕≀ㄢᕼᑡ✀ಖ඲᥎㐍ᐊ㸦⦅㸧㸬ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2014㸫᪥ᮏࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀㸫7 ࡑࡢ௚↓⬨᳝ື≀㸦ࢡࣔᙧ㢮࣭⏥Ẇ㢮➼㸧㸬ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸㸪ᮾி㸬ᮾᲄΎ 1991㸬ᾏ༡ᕷ⸨ⓑ⚄♫㹼⸨ⓑᓘほᐹ఍ࢡࣔ㢮ࣜࢫࢺ㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍఍ሗ㸪1: 10–11㸬
ᮾᲄΎ 1992㸬1991 ᖺᗘࠕ࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍ࠖ⥲఍࡜ほᐹ఍㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍఍ሗ㸪2: 3–5㸬ᮾᲄΎ 1998㸬᫓᪥ࡢ᳃ࡢࢡࣔ㢮㸬࿴ḷᒣࢡࣔࡢ఍఍ሗ㸪8: 1–4㸬ᮾᲄΎ 2001㸬࿴ḷᒣࡢࢡࣔ㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸪242 pp.
ඵᮌ἟೺ኵ 1955㸬཭ࣨᓥࡢࢡࣔ㸬Nature Study㸪⮫᫬ྕ: 20–21㸬

7くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ி㒔ᕷᕷẸ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔⓎぢ᝟ሗ⸨ 㔝 ⩏ ேࡣࡌࡵ࡟➹⪅ࡀ໅ົࡍࡿி㒔ᕷ㟷ᑡᖺ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ⌮⛉┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸪ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࢡࣔࢆⓎぢࡋ㸪᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪ྠᐃࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࡀධࡗࡓ㸬࣓࣮ࣝ࡟ῧ௜ࡉࢀࡓ⏬ീࢆぢࡿ࡜☜࠿࡟ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢ
࡛ࣔ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ᝟ሗࡣᆅඖ᪂⪺࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷẸ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔⓎぢ᝟ሗ࡜ࡑࡢᚋࡢ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬Ⓨぢ㸪᥇㞟ࡢグ㘓
2021 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸪ி㒔ᕷୖி༊㛗ఇᑎ㸦ி㒔ᕷୖி༊ᑎ⏫㏻㠡㤿ཱྀୗࣝ㧗ᚨᑎ⏫
348㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪すᮧ▱௦Ặ㸦ி㒔ᕷఅぢ༊ᅾఫ㸧ࡀⓎぢ㸪᥇㞟㸬Ⓨぢ㸪᥇㞟ࡢᵝᏊ㸦すᮧẶࡢ࣓ࣔࡼࡾᢤ⢋㸹ᣓᘼෆࡣ⸨㔝࡟ࡼࡿ㸧࣭቎ᆅࡢ㝮࡟✚ࡲࢀࡓ⎰ࡢୗ࡛Ⓨぢࡋࡓ㸬5㹼6 ᯛࡢ⎰ࡀ 2 ิᆅ㠃࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࣭2 ิࡢ⎰✚ࡳ࡜ࡶ㸪ୖ࠿ࡽ 1 ᯛ┠ࡢୗ࡟ࡣࣄࢺ࢚
ࢢࣔࡣ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍࣭ࡘࡢ㝽㛫࡟యࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ␗࡞ࡿᩘ㢌ࡀ୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࣭᥇㞟ࡋ㸪ᣢࡕᖐࡗࡓࡢࡣ 4 㢌࡛㸪ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ␗࡞ࡿ
ಶయࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓ㸬࣭௚࡟ࡶࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡀ」ᩘ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬㸦᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓಶయࡣᡂయ㞤 2 㢌㸪ᗂయ 2 㢌㸬㸧࣭⎰ࡢୗ࡟ࡣ⬺⓶Ẇࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡈࡃᑡ㔞ࡢᰂࡽ࠿࠸⣒ࡶ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࣭᥇㞟ࡍࡿ㝿㸪ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⬮ࡣᑡࡋࡢ่⃭࡛࣏ࣟᅗ 1㸬すᮧ▱௦Ặࡀ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ࣏ࣟ࡜ྲྀࢀࡓ㸬⮬ษ㸽ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ㸬

᪂⪺グ஦ࡢ཯㡪௒ᅇࡢⓎぢࡣᆅඖ᪂⪺♫㸦ி㒔᪂⪺♫㸧࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ㸪2021 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 15 ᪥ᮅห࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ࡇࡢグ஦ࢆዎᶵ࡟㸪ከࡃࡢᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇ
ᚅࡋࡓ㸬᪩㏿㸪6 ᭶ 16 ᪥࡟㐃⤡ࡀධࡗࡓ㸬ி㒔ᕷᅾఫࡢ S ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽ㸪2019 ᖺ࡟ᐇᐙ
ࡢ⁠㈡┴኱ὠᕷ࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓ࡜ࡢ஦㸪2 ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀῧ௜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡢࡣ 2 ᯛ࡜ࡶࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ㞝࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᭦࡟」ᩘࡢྠ൉࠿ࡽࡶ⮬Ꮿ㸦ி㒔ᕷᮾᒣ༊㸪అぢ༊㸧࡛ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗ
ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬᭦࡞ࡿⓎぢ᝟ሗࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪⌧᫬Ⅼ㸦2021 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸧࡛ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸᝟ሗࡣᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬8くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ᅗ 2㸬ி㒔᪂⪺ᮅหࡢグ஦㸦2021 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧㸬Ⓨぢ㸪᥇㞟ࡋࡓすᮧ▱௦ࡉࢇࡢ⤒Ṕ࡞࡝࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ
ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡣ㸪⚾ࡀ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾ௒ᅇ࡛஧ᗘ┠࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍ᗘࡣ30 ᖺ๓࡟⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㸪ࠕ⣬ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࢡࣔࡀ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠖ࡜ி㒔ᕷ୰ி༊ࡢ᪉ࡀ⟸➡ࡢ╔≀ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ぢࡘࡅࡓࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࡚ᣢࡗ࡚ࡇࡽࢀ

9くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ᅗ 3㸬ி㒔ᕷᅾఫࡢ S ࡉࢇࡀ 2019 ᖺ࡟⁠㈡┴኱ὠᕷ࡛Ⓨぢࡋࡓࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ㸬ࡓ᫬࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡢ᝟ሗࡀ஧ᗘ┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࠕᡥᖹ࡞ወጁ࡞ࢡࣔࢆぢࡘࡅࡲࡋࡓࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪୍ேࡢᕷẸ◊✲ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬すᮧẶࡀࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆ⮬ศ࡛ぢࡘࡅ࡚ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜㸪ዲወᚰ᪲┒࡛ࡶࡋ࠿ࡋ࡚⎰✚ࡳࡢ㝽㛫࡟࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡓࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕ㸪10 ᖺ㏆ࡃࡶ᥈ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓすᮧẶࡢ᝟⇕࡟ឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬➹⪅ࡣࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆி㒔ᕷෆ඲༊࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⸨㔝 2017㸧㸬ྂ࠸♫ᑎࡸẸᐙࡢከ࠸ி㒔ᕷ࡛ࡣⓎぢࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪ᡥᖹ࡞యᙧ࡛㝽㛫࡟₯ࡴࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ
ࡣே┠࡟ࡘࡁ࡟ࡃࡃ㸪ࢡࣔ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᎘ᝏឤࡶຍࢃࡗ࡚࠿ᕷẸࡢ୰࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬௒ᅇ㸪᪂⪺♫࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟ࡼࡾࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽ
ࢀࡓ㸬ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࢡࣔ㢮඲⯡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⯆࿡㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࡢ㔜せᛶࢆឤࡌࡓ㸬ㅰ ㎡ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⏕ែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓすᮧ▱௦Ặ㸪⏕ᜥ᝟ሗࢆࡃ
ࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙᵝ㸪グ஦࡟ࡋ࡚᝟ሗⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪ᮏㄅ࡬ࡢ㌿㍕ࢆᛌㅙࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸
ࡓி㒔᪂⪺♫୪ࡧ࡟グ⪅ࡢ୰すⱥ᫂Ặ࡟ᚚ♩࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᩥ ⊩Ἑ℩┤ᖿ 2017㸬⁠㈡┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔⓎぢ࡜᪂⪺➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪50: 52–55㸬⸨㔝⩏ே 2017㸬ி㒔ᗓி㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥศᕸㄪᰝ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪50: 48–51㸬

10くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ዉⰋ┴ᱜ஭ᕷ୕㇂࣭ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࢡࣔ
㛵᰿ᖿኵ
A list of spiders in Sanyaso-no-sato in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture
Mikio Sekineࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࠕᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛ࠖࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 27㸦2015㸧ᖺᗘ࡟⎔ቃ┬࡟ࡼࡾ㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠕ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ୖ㔜せ࡞㔛ᆅ㔛ᒣ㸦␎⛠ࠕ㔜せ㔛ᆅ㔛ᒣࠖ㸧ࠖ
㸦500 ⟠ᡤ㸧ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛㸪ዉⰋ┴ᱜ஭ᕷࡢ໭ᮾ㒊㸪኱࿴ᕝୖὶࡢᶆ㧗 400㹼500 m ࡢ୕㇂㞟ⴠ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡇࡣ㸪ୣ㝠ᆅࡢ஧ḟᯘ࡜Ỉ⏣ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ≧ࡢᅵᆅ฼⏝ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪኱つᶍ࡞ᇶ┙ᩚ⌮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ከࡃࡢᒣ㔝ⲡࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢಖㆤࡸᨺᲠᆅࡢ᚟ඖ
➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⰻዲ࡞㔛ᆅ㔛ᒣ⏕ែ⣔ࡀಖ඲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬2021 ᖺࡢ 6 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡜ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥࡟ࢡࣔ㢮ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬ᙜᆅࢆࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ
ࠕNPO ἲே ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛࡙ࡃࡾࡢ఍ࠖࡢ⚟ᓥ⏤⨾Ꮚࡉࢇ࡜ㄪᰝ࡟౽ᐅࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ
࠸ࡓྠ఍ࡢࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ࡟ཌࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛࣭ࢡࣔ㢮ࣜࢫࢺほᐹ᪥㸸2021 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸪ኳẼ㸸ᬕࢀ㸪Ẽ    2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸪ኳẼ㸸ᬕࢀ㸪Ẽほᐹሙᡤ㸸ዉⰋ┴ᱜ஭ᕷ୕㇂࣭ᒣ㔝ⲡࡢ㔛ྠᐃ⪅㸸㛵᰿ᖿኵ

㸸ႏ
㸸ႏ

᥇㞟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬⛉ࡢศ㢮࡜㓄ิࡣ㇂ᕝ㸦2020㸧࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓ㸬᥇㞟ಶయᩘࡣ┬␎ࡋ㸪㞤㞝࣭ᡂᗂࡢ༊ูࡔࡅࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬Ƃƃࢆグࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶ
ࡢࡣ࣓ࢫ㸪y ࡣᗂయࢆ♧ࡍ㸬Ꮫྡࡣ┬␎ࡋࡓ㸬ࢪࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࢪࢢࣔ㸦ᕢࢆ☜ㄆ㸧㸬ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉㸸࢜ࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧㸪࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪 11/5㸧
㸪࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔᒓࡢ୍✀ y㸦11/5㸧㸬㸪ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ y㸦6/11㸧
㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿ
ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࢧ࢞࢜ࢽࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧㸪ࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸪࢝ࣛࢫࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧
㸪ࢠࣥࢼ࢞ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧
㸪ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸪ࣚࢶࢹࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧
㸪࣐ࣖࢩࣟ࢜ࢽࢢ
ࣔ y㸦6/11㸧㸪ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧
㸪࢔࢝ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࢢࣔᒓࡢ୍✀ y㸦11/5㸧
㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉㸸࢜࢜ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧
㸪ࢥࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸪࢟ࣥࣚ࢘ࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࢡࢫ࣑ࢧࣛࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸬

11くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ᅗ 1㸬࢔࢝ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࢢࣔᒓࡢ୍✀㸦ᗂయ㸧㸬ᅗ 2㸬࢟ࣥࣚ࢘ࢢࣔ㸦ܲ㸧㸬ࢳࣜࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸬࢘ࢬࢢࣔ⛉㸸࣐ࣖ࢘ࢬࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧
㸬ࢱࢼࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࢡࢧࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸪ࢥࢡࢧࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸪 11/5㸧
㸬࢟ࢩࢲࢢࣔ⛉㸸࢖࢜࢘࢖ࣟࣁࢩࣜࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧
㸬ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉㸸࣐ࣖࣁࣜࢤࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔƂƃ㸦6/11㸪11/5㸧
㸬࢝ࢽࢢࣔ⛉㸸ࢥࣁࢼࢢࣔƃ㸦6/11㸧
㸪ࣁࢼࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧
㸪࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧
㸪࣑ࣖ࢖ࣟ࢝
ࢽࢢࣔ㸦6/11㸧㸪࢝ࢽࢢࣔᒓࡢ୍✀ y㸦11/5㸧
㸬ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉㸸࢔ࣜࢢࣔ㸦11/5㸧
㸪࢔࢜࢜ࣅࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ㸦6/11㸧㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ㸦⦅㸧2009㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮㸬ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸪⛙㔝㸬㇂ᕝ᫂⏨ 2020㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮┠㘓 ver. 2020R3㸬Kishidaia㸪117: 162–238.

12

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡢグ㘓Ἑ℩┤ᖿ
࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡣ㸪ᮏᕞ㸪ᅄᅜ㸪஑ᕞ㸪༡すㅖᓥ࡟ศᕸࡋ㸪㔛ᒣ㹼ᒣᆅ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ಶయᩘࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪⛥ᑡ✀࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦᪂ᾏ 2006㸧㸬⁠㈡┴࡛ࡣ㛗὾ᕷすὸ஭⏫ࡢᒣ㛛Ỉ※ࡢ᳃㸪኱ὠᕷࡢ㱟㇂኱Ꮫ℩⏣࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ 2 ࠿ᡤ࡛ 3 ౛ࡢグ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ྜྷ⏣ 2021㸧㸬௒ᅇ㸪➹⪅ࡀ໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷࡢࡳ࡞ࡃࡕᏊ
࡝ࡶࡢ᳃ࡢᅬෆ࡛࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࢆ┠ᧁ㸪᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬࠙ࢹ࣮ࢱࠚ㸯㞤㸪⁠㈡┴⏥㈡ᕷỈཱྀ⏫໭ෆ㈗㸦ࡳ࡞ࡃࡕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ᳃㸧<34°57'25"N 136°10'11"E>㸪
2021 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 19 ᪥࣭22 ᪥࣭24 ᪥㸪Ἑ℩┤ᖿ᧜ᙳ㸬࠙☜ㄆ≧ἣࠚ
ᮅ࡟බᅬෆࡢⅬ᳨㸪ᕠᅇࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪8 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸪22 ᪥㸪24 ᪥ࡢ 3 ᪥㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾ㸪ࡳ࡞ࡃࡕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ᳃᪻⹸ᗈሙ࡟⏕⫱ࡍࡿ࣐ࣖࣁࢠࡢ࡯ࡰྠࡌ௜㏆ࡢⴥඛ࡟Ṇࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡢ㞤㸦≧ἣ࠿ࡽ 3 ᪥㛫࡜ࡶྠಶయ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸧ࢆほᐹ㸪᧜ᙳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ 1–3㸧㸬࣐ࣖࣁࢠࡢⰼ࡟㣕᮶ࡍࡿゼⰼ᪻⹸㢮ࢆ≺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓྍ
⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬8 ᭶ 19 ᪥࡟࠸ࡓⴥ㸦ᅗ 1㸧࡜ 22 ᪥࡜ 24 ᪥࡟࠸ࡓⴥ㸦ᅗ 2–3㸧ࡣࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡿ఩⨨࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸬22 ᪥࡜ 24 ᪥࡟࠸ࡓⴥࡢ⾲㠃࡟ࡣ⣒ࡀᙇࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྎᗙࡢࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ྠࡌⴥ࡟㛗ࡃ⁫ᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᙇࡽࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡢグ㘓ࡣ⁠㈡┴ෆ࡛ 3 ࠿ᡤ┠ࡢศᕸᆅ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡳ࡞ࡃࡕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ᳃ࡢᅬෆࡣ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢᆅᇦࡢ㔛ᒣࢆබᅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏ✀ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓᗈሙ࡟ࡣ࢚ࣀ
࢟ࡸ࣒ࢡࣀ࢟㸪ࢡࢾࢠ࡞࡝ࡢ㧗ᮌ㸪ࣀࣜ࢘ࢶࢠ㸪ࢻ࢘ࢲࣥࢶࢶࢪ㸪࣐ࣖࣁࢠ࡞࡝ࡢ℺ᮌࡀ⮬⏕ࡶࡋࡃࡣ᳜᱂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⲡᮏ᳜⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᖺᩘᅇࡢⲡสࡾࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽ㸪࢖ࢿ⛉ࡢࢼ࢞ࣁࢢࢧࡀඃ༨ࡋ㸪ࢫࢬ࣓ࣀࣖࣜ㸪࢝ࣥࢧ࢖ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥ㸪࢝ࢱࣂ࣑㸪࢔ࣜ࢔ࢣࢫ࣑ࣞ㸪ࢤࣥࣀࢩࣙ࢘ࢥ࡞࡝ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬㞄᥋ࡋ࡚Ỉ㎶ࣅ࢜ࢺ࣮ࣉࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪Ỉ㝿ࡣ࣑ࢰࢯࣂ⩌ⴠ࡟そࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬඲ᅜⓗ࡞⛥ᑡ✀࡜ࡉࢀࡿᮏ✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࠿⯆࿡ࡀࡶࡓࢀࡿ㸬ㅰ㎡࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡢྠᐃ☜ㄆࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓྜྷ⏣┿ඛ⏕࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋ࠶ࡆࡲࡍ㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

1



2

3





ᅗ 1–3ɿ࣐ࣖࣁࢠࡢⴥ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓ࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔ㞤㸬1㸪8 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸹2㸪8 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸹

3㸪8 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩᪂ᾏᰤ୍ 2017㸬ࢿ࢖ࢳ࣮ࣕ࢞࢖ࢻ ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧㸪ᮾி㸪407 pp㸬ྜྷ⏣┿ 2021㸬࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔ㸬P. 552㸬In: ⁠㈡┴⏕ࡁࡶࡢ⥲ྜㄪᰝጤဨ఍㸦⦅㸧㸪⁠㈡┴࡛኱ษ࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ㔝⏕⏕≀㸫⁠㈡┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2020 ᖺ∧㸫㸪⁠㈡┴⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲
ㄢ㸪኱ὠ㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

12 ᭶ࡲ࡛㛗⏕ࡁࡋࡓࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࠾ࡼࡧࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ
㔝ཱྀ኱௓
Long-lived individuals of Argiope amoena and A. bruennichi
survived until December
Daisuke Noguchi
In 2021, individuals of Argiope amoena and A. bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) thatsurvived until December were observed in Nagasaki.

㛗ᓮᕷᩥᩍ⏫࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡢᮅ㸪๓᪥࠿ࡽࡢᙉ㢼㸪㞵㸪ᐮẼࡢᙳ㡪ࡢࡓࡵ࠿㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ⥙ୖ࡟࠸ࡓࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ Argiope amoena ࡀ㸪⥙ࢆ㞳ࢀ㸪ࢥࣥࢡࣜ
࣮ࢺቨ࡟㏨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬⩣᪥ࡢ᫨㛫ࡶࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺቨ࡟࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ኤ᪉࡟㐀⥙ࢆጞࡵ㸪⩣ 3 ᪥ᮅ࡟⥙ࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ྠ᭶ 9 ᪥࡟ࡣ⥙ࢆቯࡋ㸪⩣ 10 ᪥௨㝆ࡣጼࡀぢ࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᅗ 1㸬㸬ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㸦㛗ᓮᕷᩥᩍ⏫࡛ 2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡢᮅ࡟᧜ᙳ㸧㸬

15

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔᡂ⹸ࡢฟ⌧᫬ᮇࡣ 5㹼9 ᭶࡛㸦ᑠ㔝࣭⥴᪉ 2018㸧
㸪12 ᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕ᜥࡣ㸪௨๓࡟ࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㕥ᮌ 2019㸧㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ‽⤯⁛༴᝹✀࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⏕ែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᮏ▱ぢࡀ㸪௒ᚋࡢಖ඲ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿୖ࡛ᙺ❧࡚ࡤ㸪࡜ᛮ࠺㸬
ྠࡌࡃ 2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸪ࡇࡢࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ 10 m ࡯࡝ࡢሙᡤ࡛㸪ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ Argiope bruennichi ࡀ㸪⥙ୖ࡟࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 2㸧
㸬⩣ 2 ᪥ࡢኤ᪉࡟⥙ࢆቯࡋ࡚ୗⲡ࡟㝆ࡾ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ☜ㄆࡋ㸪⩣ 3 ᪥௨㝆ࡣጼࡀぢ࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔᡂ
⹸ࡢฟ⌧᫬ᮇࡣ 7㹼11 ᭶࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᑠ㔝࣭⥴᪉ 2018㸧
㸬12 ᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ
ࡢ⏕ᜥࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸪2019 ᖺ㸪2020 ᖺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㸦㔝ཱྀ 2020㸪2021㸧㸪ࡇࢀ࡛ 3 ᖺ㐃⥆࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᅗ 2㸬㸬ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㸦㛗ᓮᕷᩥᩍ⏫࡛ 2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡢᮅ࡟᧜ᙳ㸧㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩㔝ཱྀ኱௓ 2020㸬㛗ᓮ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛅࠿ࡽ෤࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࢡࣔࡢ⏕ែ࡜ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔࡢ
UV-vis ཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ

ᐃ㸬᪥ᮏ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍◊✲఍◊✲ሗ࿌㸪34(7): 33–38㸬

㔝ཱྀ኱௓ 2021㸬2020 ᖺ࡟㛗ᓮ┴࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡢぬ࠼᭩ࡁ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪(54): 41–51㸬ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ࣭⥴᪉Ύே 2018㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ែᅗ㚷 ⮬↛ྐ࡜ከᵝᛶ㸬ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸪ᖹሯ㸪
xiii+713 pp.
㕥ᮌభᘺ 2019㸬Ꮨ⠇እࢀࡢࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㸬Kishidaia, (114): 69㸬

16くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࢡࣔ࠿㸽㛵᰿ᖿኵ
What kinds of spider species are "Ie-gumo"?
Mikio Sekineࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ㏆ᖺࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ࡣ㸪ᐙࡢ୰࡟ฟ⌧ࡍࡿࢡࣔࡢࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿㄒ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㎡᭩࡟ࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ಑ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚౑
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢡࣔࡣ⹸ࢆᤕࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ┈⹸࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࡣẅࡍ࡞ࠖ࡜ࡢ
ᡂྃࡶࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛┠࡟ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ⌧௦ேࡢࠕࢡࣔほࠖࡢ୍➃ࢆ♧ࡍ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸㸬࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ࡣලయⓗ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ࢡࣔࢆᣦࡋ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣ᫂☜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪௒ࡲ࡛࡟ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗᩥࡶ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀᣦࡋ♧ࡍࢡࣔࡀ୍⯡࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ࢡࣔ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚
ウࡋࡓ㸬
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 ≉ᐃࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡀ Google㸦ࢢ࣮ࢢࣝ㸧ࡸ Yahoo㸦ࣖࣇ࣮㸧࡞࡝ࡢࢧ࣮ࢳ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ
᳨࡛⣴ࡉࢀࡓᅇᩘࢆࢧ࣮ࢳ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ᳨⣴ᩘ࡜࠸࠺㸬㧗⏣㸦2021㸧ࡣ㸪᳨⣴ᩘ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᶆࡣ♫఍ࡢୡ┦ࡸேࠎࡢ⢭⚄άືࡢືྥࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟♧ࡍᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ
ࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪㧗⏣㸦2021㸧࡟ࡼࡿᩥ໬᪻⹸Ꮫࡢᐈほⓗ࣭ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞◊✲ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚
Google ᳨⣴ᩘࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀ⌧ᅾ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ᳨⣴ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᰴᘧ఍♫ࢹ࢕࣮࣎ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕaramakijake.jpࠖ
㸦URL:https://aramakijake.jp/ 2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 17 ᪥ཧ↷㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ᭶㛫᥎ᐃ᳨⣴ᩘࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 ᳨⣴ᩘࡢኚື࡜ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀ࠸ࡘࡈࢁ࠿ࡽ᳨⣴ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ
ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪Google ࢺࣞࣥࢻ㸦URL:https://trends.google.co.jp/trends/?geo=JP 2022 ᖺ 1
᭶ 17 ᪥ཧ↷㸧࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ Google ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ 2021 ᖺ 1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ┦ᑐ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ᥎⛣࡜㸪2004 ᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽࡢ┦ᑐ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡢ᳨⣴ᩘࡀ௚ࡢ᪻⹸࡜ẚ࡭࡚ከ࠸ࡢ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡞ព࿡ྜ࠸࡛㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㇟ᚩⓗ࡞ព࿡ྜ࠸࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡶ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠕ࡯ࡓࡿࠖࢆ᳨⣴ㄒ࡟㑅ᐃࡋ㸦Takada 2011㸧㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡢ᳨⣴ᩘ࡜ẚ
㍑ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈୖ࡛ཧຍ⪅ྠኈࡀ▱㆑ࡸ▱ᜨࢆᩍ࠼ྜ࠺ࢼࣞࢵࢪࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢸ࢕㸪▱㆑᳨⣴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ Yahoo!▱ᜨ⿄㸦URL:https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/
2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 17 ᪥ཧ↷㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡯ࡓࡿࠖࡢ Q&A ᩘࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬17くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022) ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡀᣦࡋ♧ࡍࢡࣔࡀ୍⯡࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀㢮ࡢࢡࣔ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡢ ࠿ ࢆ ㄪ ࡭ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ 㸪 Google ⏬ ീ ᳨ ⣴ 㸦 URL:https://www.google.co.jp/
imghp?hl=ja 2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 17 ᪥ཧ↷㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡟ࡼࡾ᳨
⣴ࡋ㸪᳨⣴ࡉࢀࡓୖ఩ 40 ௳ࡢ⏬ീࡢࢡࣔࡢ✀㢮ࢆྠᐃࡋ㸪㢖ᗘศᕸ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㸬⤖ᯝ ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ᭶㛫᥎ᐃ᳨⣴ᩘࡣ㸪Yahoo!Japan ࡛ 1,980 ௳㸪Google
࡛ 7,920 ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬Google ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ 2021 ᖺ 1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ┦ᑐ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸬ኟ࡟᳨⣴ᩘࡀከ࠸ഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Google ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ 2004 ᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽࡢ┦ᑐ᳨⣴ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡣ㸪2004 ᖺ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟Ⓩሙࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾ㸪2015 ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬 Yahoo!▱ᜨ⿄ࡢ඲ࢪ࡛ࣕࣥࣝࡢ Q&A ᩘ 146,033,356 ௳୰㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸᳨࡛ࠖ⣴ࡉࢀࡓ
Q&A ᩘࡣ 19,443 ௳㸪ࠕ࡯ࡓࡿ᳨࡛ࠖ⣴ࡉࢀࡓ Q&A ᩘࡣ 48,306 ௳࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡣࠕ࡯ࡓࡿࠖࡢ 40.2%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪Google ⏬ീ᳨⣴࡟ࡼࡾࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᳨࡛⣴ࡉࢀࡓୖ఩ 40 ௳ࡢ⏬ീࡢࢡࣔࡢ✀㢮ࡢྠᐃ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸬᳨⣴ࡉࢀࡓྜィ 10 ✀㢮㸦እᅜ⏘ࡢ✀࡜࢖ࣛࢫࢺ⏬ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢࢡࣔࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ࡜࢔
ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⾲ 1㸬
㸬Google ⏬ീ᳨⣴࡛࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࠕᐙ⻡⺸᳨࡛ࠖ⣴ࡉࢀࡓ
ୖ఩ 40 ௳ࡢ⏬ീࡢࢡࣔࡢ✀㢮ࡢྠᐃ⤖ᯝ㸬ΠξϱλϱύΦφϨ

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18

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 1㸬
㸬Google ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࡛࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡢ᳨⣴ᩘ㸦┦ᑐ್㸧ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸦2021 ᖺ㸧㸬ᅗ 2㸬Google ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࡛࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡢ᳨⣴ᩘ㸦┦ᑐ್㸧ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸦2004–2021 ᖺ㸧㸬࢚ࢺࣜ࡜࣑ࢫࢪࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡀࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ᅗ 1 ࡜ᅗ 2 ࡼࡾ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡢ᳨⣴ᩘࡀኟ࡟ቑ࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㸪࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢᡂ
యฟ⌧ᮇࡀ 6㹼8 ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࡢᡂయࡣ୍ᖺ୰ぢࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸦᪂ᾏ 2017㸧㸪ኟᏘ࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬Yahoo!▱ᜨ⿄ࡢ Q&A ᩘ࡛ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡀࠕ࡯ࡓࡿࠖࡢ 40.2%࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ேࠎࡢࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ㧗࠸࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸬ࡲࡓ㏆ᖺ㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖࡢ᳨⣴19くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ᩘࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸪ࠕᐙ⻡⺸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣᐃ╔ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩᪂ᾏᰤ୍ 2017㸬᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧㸪ᮾி㸪407 pp.
Takada, K. 2011㸬Popularity of different lampyrid species in Japanese culture as measured by Google
search volume. Insects, 2(3): 336–342.
㧗⏣ㅬኴ 2021㸬௧࿴᪂᫬௦ࡢᩥ໬᪻⹸Ꮫ㸬Pp. 261–277㸬In: ಖ⛉ⱥே㸦⦅ⴭ㸧㸬ࠕᩥ໬᪻⹸Ꮫࠖ
ࡢᩍ⛉᭩㸬ඵᆏ᭩ᡣ㸪ᮾி㸬

20

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡢᡂ⹸ࡢฟ⌧ᒸ⏣⣧஧
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡣⲡཎ㸪Ἑཎ㸪㞧ᮌᯘࡢ࿘㎶࡞࡝ࡢⲡ㛫㸪ᶞᮌࡢᯞⴥ㛫ࡢప࠸ሙᡤ࡟῝࠸ࢻ࣮࣒⥙㸦┤ᚄ 10㹼15 cm㸪῝ࡉ 5㹼8 cm㸧ࢆᙇࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ᭱┒ᮇࡣ 5㹼6 ᭶㸦᪂ᾏ 2017㸧࡛㸪᫂ࡿࡃ㛤ࡅࡓሙᡤ࡟ከࡃ㸪ᖺ 1 ໬ᛶ࡛ᡂ⹸ࡢฟ⌧ᮇࡣ 3㹼8 ᭶㸦ᑠ㔝࣭⥴᪉ 2018㸧࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶࡟୕㔜┴ྡᙇᕷ࡛㸪㐨㊰ἢ࠸ࡢ U Ꮠ⁁ෆ࡟ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡀከࡃࡢ
⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥࡟ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡢᡂ⹸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㞤㞝ࡀྠࡌ⥙ࡢ୰࡟࠸ࡿࡢࢆⓎぢࡋ㸪11 ᭶ 8 ᪥஺᥋ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᮏ✀ࡢάື᫬ᮇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᚑ᮶ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜⪃࠼ 2020 ᖺ࡜ 2021 ᖺ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬᪉ἲほᐹሙᡤ࡜ほᐹ᪥ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
࣭ᆅⅬ A㸬ྡᙇᕷ᱖᱾ࡀୣ 10 ྕබᅬእ࿘㐨㊰ἢ࠸ࡢ U Ꮠ⁁㸦3 ࠿ᡤ㸪ㄪᰝ㊥㞳㸸ྛ⣙ 10 m㸧㸬2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 8 ᪥㹼12 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸬࣭ᆅⅬ B㸬ྡᙇᕷ᱖᱾ࡀୣఫᏯᆅෆ✵ᆅᶓࡢ U Ꮠ⁁㸦1 ࠿ᡤ㸪ㄪᰝ㊥㞳㸸⣙ 14 m㸧㸬
2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 10 ᪥㹼12 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦༗๓ 9:00㹼10:00 ཬࡧ༗ᚋ 13:00㹼14:00㸧
㸬
࣭ᆅⅬ C㸬ྡᙇᕷ᱖᱾ࡀୣすᚨ᫂ụᶓࡢ U Ꮠ⁁㸦1 ࠿ᡤ㸪ㄪᰝ㊥㞳㸸⣙ 24 m㸧
㸬2021
ᖺ 11 ᭶ 26 ᪥㹼12 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦༗๓ 8:30㹼9:30 ཬࡧ༗ᚋ 13:00㹼14:00㸧
㸬࠸ࡎࢀࡢ U Ꮠ⁁ࡶ㸪㛤ࡅࡓⲡཎ࡟㞄᥋ࡋࡓ᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡢⰋ࠸ሙᡤ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢୖᖜࡣ
30 cm ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⁁ࡢᤲ㝖ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㢖⦾࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡎ㸪ேⅭⓗ࡞࠿ࡃ஘ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ሙ
ᡤࢆ㑅ࢇࡔ㸬
ほᐹ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ಸ⋡ࡀ 6 ಸ࡛ 50 cm ࡲ࡛㏆᥋ࡀྍ⬟࡞཮║㙾ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪
U Ꮠ⁁ࢆୖ࠿ࡽなࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛㸪ྠࡌ⥙ࡢ୰࡟࠸ࡿ㞝㞤࣌࢔ࡢࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࢆ᥈ࡋࡓ㸬㞝ࡀゐ⫥ࢆእ㞤ჾ࡬ᤄධࡋࡓᚋ㸪ゐ⫥ࡢ⭷㉁㒊ࡀ⭾ࡽࡴࡢࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓሙྜ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪20 ศ௨ୖ஺᥋ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜࢆ஺᥋࡜ࡋ࡚グ㘓ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᩘ⛊㛫ࡢ஺᥋ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㞤ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࡚㸦2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪᥇㞟⬺⓶┤๓ࡢᗂ⹸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪▷᫬㛫ࡢ஺᥋࡛ࡣഇ஺᥋ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᆅⅬ B ࡜ᆅⅬ C ࡛ࡣ㸪⥙ࡢୖ࡛άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᗂ⹸ཬࡧᡂ⹸ࡢಶయᩘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬⤖ᯝ
3 ᆅⅬ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓグ㘓㸦஺᥋ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ᪥௜࡜࣌࢔ᩘ㸪ᗂ⹸࡜ᡂ⹸ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓಶయ
ᩘ㸪᥇㞟ࡋࡓᶆᮏᩘ㸧ࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬
࣭ᆅⅬ A㸬஺᥋㸸2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸪11 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸪11 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸪ྛ 1 ⤌ྜィ 3 ⤌㸬ಶయᩘ☜ㄆ࡞ࡋ㸬ᶆᮏࡢ᥇㞟㸸2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸦య㛗 1 mm㸪2 mm㸪3 mm ࡢᗂ⹸㸪21

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

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݆ೖᅗ 1㸬ᆅⅬ B ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶయᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸬㞝㞤㸧㸪2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦㞝࡜ᡂ⹸࡟࡞ࡿ┤๓ࡢᗂ⹸㸧㸬
࣭ᆅⅬ B㸬஺᥋㸸2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 18 ᪥ 1 ⤌㸬ಶయᩘࡢ☜ㄆ㸸ᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬ᶆᮏ᥇㞟࡞ࡋ㸬࣭ᆅⅬ C㸬஺᥋㸸2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 29 ᪥ 2 ⤌㸪11 ᭶ 30 ᪥
1 ⤌㸪12 ᭶ 4 ᪥ 1 ⤌㸪12 ᭶ 11 ᪥ 3 ⤌㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸪ྜ
ィ 7 ⤌㸬ಶయᩘࡢ☜ㄆ㸸ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬ᶆᮏ᥇
㞟㸸2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸦1 mm㸪2 mm ࡢᗂ⹸㸧㸬⪃ ᐹᅗ 2㸬஺᥋ࡍࡿ࣌࢔㸦ᆅⅬ C㸪
2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸧㸬ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡀ 11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚஺᥋ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜㸦2020 ᖺ 3 ᅇ㸪2021 ᖺ 7 ᅇ㸧ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᚑ᮶ࡢ▱ぢ㸦᪂ᾏ 2017㸪ᑠ㔝࣭⥴᪉ 2018㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪௒ᅇࡢ」ᩘᅇ
ࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ✀ࡢᡂ⹸ࡀ 11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟άືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡢほᐹᆅⅬࡢ U Ꮠ⁁ࡣ᫂ࡿࡃ㛤ࡅࡓⲡཎ࡟㞄᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᆅⅬ B ࡛ࡣ㸪ほᐹࢆጞࡵࡓᙜึࡣ U Ꮠ⁁࡟᪥ගࡀࡼࡃᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪U Ꮠ⁁࿘㎶ࡀ㏆ࡃࡢఫᏯࡢ㝜࡟࡞ࡾ㸪᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢሙᡤ࡛ほᐹᮇ㛫ࡢᚋ༙࡛άືࡍࡿಶయᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ㸪12 ᭶ 5 ᪥࡟ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸪ࡇࡢ᪥↷ࡢῶᑡࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪࡯ࡰ༡໭ࡢ㐨㊰࡛ᮾഃ࡟㛤ࡅࡓⲡཎ࡟᥋ࡋ㸪ほᐹ⤊஢᫬ࡲ࡛᪥㝜࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᆅⅬ C ࡛ࡣ㸪12 ᭶ 23 ᪥ࡲ࡛ U Ꮠ⁁ෆ࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿಶయࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᆅⅬ B ࡜ᆅⅬ C ࡛ࡣ㸪ほᐹሙᡤࡢ᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᮲௳ࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ほᐹࡉࢀࡓಶ
యᩘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ࡇࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡢ
⛅ࡢάືࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ࡝ࡇ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢุ᩿ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪௒ᅇࡢほᐹ⤖22

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

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ᅗ 3㸬ᆅⅬ C ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶయᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸬ᯝ௨እ࡟㸪⥙ࢆᙇࡽࡎ࡟ᯤࢀⴥࡢ㝜࡞࡝࡟㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᮏ✀ࡢᗂ⹸ࡀ㸪ᆅⅬ A ࡛ 2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 28 ᪥࡟ 7 ಶయ㸦ᅗ 4㸧㸪ᆅⅬ C ࡛ 2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸪22 ᪥㸪25 ᪥࡟ྛ 1 ಶయ㸪⥙ࢆᙇࡗࡓᗂ⹸ࡀ㸪ほᐹᆅⅬ A ࡛ 2021 ᖺ1 ᭶ 15 ᪥࡟ 2 ಶయ㸪1 ᭶ 25 ᪥࡟ 4 ಶయぢࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸬෤Ꮨ࡟᪥ᙜࡓࡾࡢࡼ࠸ U Ꮠ⁁ෆ࡛άືࡍࡿࢡࣔࡣ
ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪2021 ᖺ㸯᭶ 25 ᪥࡟୕㔜┴ྡᙇᕷෆ࡛㸪ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡢᗂ⹸ࡀ⥙ࡢ୰࡛㣵ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪㞤ࡀ U Ꮠ⁁ࡢ୰࡟ᙇࡽࢀࡓ⥙ࡢ୰ࢆ
᪩࠸㏿ᗘ࡛ືࡁᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᒸ⏣2021㸧㸬௒ᅇࡢほᐹ࡛ࡣ㸪ᡂ⹸ฟ⌧᫬ᮇࡸ஺᥋᫬ᮇ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ᩥ⊩࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪᪥↷ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ෤࡛ࡶ ᬮ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≉Ṧ࡞⎔ቃࡢ U Ꮠ⁁ෆ࡛ほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀཎᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᅗ 4㸬ᯤⴥࡢ㝜࡟㞃ࢀࡿಶయ㸦ᆅⅬ A㸪2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶
28 ᪥㸧
㸬

ㅰ㎡
௒ᅇࢡࣔࡢ⏕άྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈᩍᤵ㸪࠾ࡼࡧⲡ✏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຓゝࢆ㡬࠸ࡓຍᮧ㝯ⱥඛ⏕㸪ཎཱྀᓅẶ࡟ࡣཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ᒸ⏣⣧஧ 2021㸬㉺෤୰࡟άືࡍࡿࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪54: 56–57㸬
ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ࣭⥴᪉Ύே 2018㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ែᅗ㚷㸬ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧㒊㸬᪂ᾏᰤ୍ 2017㸬᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧㸬

23

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ከⰋ㛫ᓥ㸦Ἀ⦖┴㸧ࡢࢡࣔຍᮧ㝯ⱥ
Spiders collected from Tarama-jima Is., Okinawa Pref., Japan
Takahide KamuraἈ⦖┴ࡢከⰋ㛫ᓥࡣ㸪ඛᓥㅖᓥࡢᐑྂᓥ࡜▼ᇉᓥࡢ㛫࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㸪ᮾす⣙ 5.8 km㸪
༡໭⣙ 4.3 km ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᓥ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬➹⪅ࡀ௒࠿ࡽ 20 ᖺ๓ࡢ 2002 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟ࡇࡢᓥ࡛᥇
㞟ࡋࡓࢡࣔࡢྠᐃ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬᪂ᾏࡽ㸦2020㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢᓥࡢ᪂グ㘓࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ✀࡟࢔ࢫࢱࣜࢫࢡࢆ௜ࡋࡓ㸬

Scytodidae ࣐ࣖࢩࣟࢢࣔ⛉*Scytodes fusca Walckenaer 1837 ࢡ࣐ࣟࣖࢩࣟࢢࣔ 2 ᗂయ㸪ሷᕝᚚᕌࡢす㸪
10.III.2002.㸦ᅗ 1 A㸧㸬
Pholcidae ࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔ⛉Smeringopus pallidus (Blackwall 1858) ࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔࣔࢻ࢟ 2ܲ㸪ሷᕝᚚᕌࡢす㸪
10.III. 2002.
Theridiidae ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉*Nihonhimea japonica (Bosenberg & Strand 1906) ࢽ࣍ࣥࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸪ᓥࡢ໭㒊㸪
12.III.2002.
Araneidae ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉*Cyclosa confusa Bosenberg & Strand 1906 ࣑ࢼ࣑ࣀࢩ࣐ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸪๓Ἡ

ࡢ㏆ࡃ㸪10.III.2002; 3ܲ㸪ᓥࡢ໭㒊㸪12.III.2002.
*Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell 1887) ࢺࢤࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 2Ƃ㸪ᓥࡢ໭㒊㸪12.III.2002.
Neoscona subpullata (Bosenberg & Strand 1906) ࣊ࣜࢪࣟ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 3Ƃ㸪ᓥࡢ໭㒊㸪
12.III.2002.
Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer 1842) ࣍ࢩࢫࢪ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 1ƃ3Ƃ㸪ᓥࡢ໭㒊㸪12.III.2002.
Tetragnathidae ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉*Leucauge blanda (L. Koch 1878) ࢳࣗ ࢘ ࢞ ࢱ ࢩ ࣟ ࢝ ࢿ ࢢ ࣔ  2Ƃ㸪 ᓥ ࡢ ໭ 㒊 㸪
12.III.2002.

24くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ᅗ 1㸬ከⰋ㛫ᓥ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔ 4 ✀㸬A, Scytodes fusca ࢡ࣐ࣟࣖࢩࣟࢢࣔ, ᗂయ; B–F,
Gongylidioides onoi ࢜ࣀࢾ࢝ࢢࣔ (B, 㞝; C, ᕥ㞝ゐ⫥㸪๓ഃ㠃; D, ྠ, ⭡㠃; E, ྠ, ᚋഃ㠃; F, ྠ, ⫼㠃); G–H, Heteropoda venatoria ࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔ (G, ᕥ㞝ゐ⫥, ⭡㠃; H, ྠ,ᚋഃ㠃); I–J, Cladothela auster ࣁ࢚࣑ࣀࢳࣕࢡࣟ࣡ࢩࢢࣔ (I, እ㞤ჾ, ⭡㠃; J, 㞤ෆ㒊⏕Ṫჾ, ⫼㠃). ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ = 1 mm (A–B, G–H); 0.1 mm (C–F, I–J).

25

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

Linyphiidae ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉*Gongylidioides onoi Tazoe 1994 ࢜ࣀࢾ࢝ࢢࣔ 1ƃ㸪๓Ἡࡢ㏆ࡃ㸪12.III.2002.㸦ᅗ

1 B–F㸧
㸬
Titanoecidae ࣐ࣖࢺ࢞ࢣࢪࢢࣔ⛉*Nurscia albofasciata (Strand 1907)  ࣖ ࣐ ࢺ ࢞ ࢣ ࢪ ࢢ ࣔ  1ƃ㸪 ᓥ ࡢ ༡ 㒊 ࡢ ὾ 㸪
11.III.2002.
Sparassidae ࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔ⛉*Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus 1767) ࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔ 1ƃ㸪ሷᕝᚚᕌࡢす㸪10.III.2002.
㸦ᅗ 1 G–H㸧
㸬
Lycosidae ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉*Pardosa oriens (Chamberlin 1924) ࣄ࢞ࢩࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ 2ƃ4Ƃ㸪๓Ἡ
10.III.2002.

ࡢ㏆ࡃ㸪*Pardosa takahashii (S. Saito 1936) ࢫࢼࣁࣛࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ 2Ƃ㸪ᓥࡢ༡㒊ࡢ὾㸪
11.III.2002.
*Trochosa aquatica Tanaka 1985 ࢼ࢞ࢬ࢟ࣥࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ 1ƃ㸪ሷᕝᚚᕌࡢす㸪
10.III.2002.
Phrurolithidae ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ⛉Otacilia lynx (Kamura 1994) ࣐ࣖࢿ ࢥ࢘ࣛ ࢩ࣐ࢢ ࣔ 4ƃ7Ƃ㸪๓Ἡ
10.III.2002㸦1ƃ㸧
㸪12.III.2002㸦3ƃ7Ƃ㸧㹙Kamura㸦2005㸧࡛ሗ࿌῭㹛㸬
Gnaphosidae ࣡ࢩࢢࣔ⛉*Cladothela auster Kamura 1997 ࣁ࢚࣑ࣀࢳࣕࢡࣟ࣡ࢩࢢࣔ 2Ƃ㸪๓Ἡ

ࡢ ㏆ࡃ㸪

ࡢ㏆ࡃ㸪

12.III.2002.㸦ᅗ 1 I–J㸧㸬Salticidae ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉Hasarius adansoni (Audouin 1826) ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ƃ㸪ᓥࡢ༡㒊ࡢ὾㸪
11.III.2002.
ᩥ⊩
Kamura, T. 2005. Spiders of the genus Otacilia (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnol., 53:
87–92.
᪂ᾏ࣭᫂Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕ 2020㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ver. 2020㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸬26

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

㛗㔝┴࡛ぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ
ΎỈ⿱⾜1995 ᖺ࡟኱㜰ᗓ㧗▼ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶㸪᪥ᮏิᓥྛᆅ࡛ࢦࢣ
ࢢࣔ㢮ࡢⓎぢࡀ┦ḟࡂ㸪඲ᅜ 47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮ࡀᮍ☜ㄆ࡞ࡢࡣ㟷᳃࣭⛅⏣୧┴ࡔࡅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬➹⪅ࡣ 20 ᖺ᮶᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮㸦ὀ㸯㸧ࡢศᕸ࡜㥑㝖࣭◊✲άື㸪⾜ᨻࡸሗ㐨ࡢᑐᛂ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ◊✲ㄅࡸࢿࢵࢺୖ㸦ὀ㸰㸧࡟㐺ᐅබ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡣ඲ᅜ࡛ 45 ␒┠࡟ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㛗㔝┴ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓ࠸㸬㸬┴ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎぢ≧ἣ1㸬┴ෆ᭱ึࡢⓎぢࡣ 2019 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 8 ᪥࡟㣤⏣ᕷ࡛㸪௨㝆㸪2022 ᖺ 2 ᭶⌧ᅾ࡛ 4 ౛ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᴫせࢆ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸬⾲ 1㸬㛗㔝┴࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸬Ⓨぢᖺ᭶᪥
ձ 2019 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 8 ᪥
ղ 2019 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 20 ᪥

Ⓨぢᆅ
㣤⏣ᕷ໭᪉
ୗఀ㑣㒆
ᯇᕝ⏫኱ᓥ

ಶయᩘ

᪂⪺ሗ㐨

࣓ࢫ 1

8 ᭶ 10 ᪥௜ࠗಙ⃰ẖ᪥࠘
࣭
ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸪

ᗂయ 20

11 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘

࣓ࢫ 1

12 ᭶ 26 ᪥௜ࠗಙ⃰ẖ᪥࠘ճ 2020 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 5 ᪥㥖ࣨ᰿ᕷ㉥✑

࣓ࢫ 1

մ 2021 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 22 ᪥

ㄶゼᕷ୰Ὢ

࣓ࢫ 1

10 ᭶ 7 ᪥௜ࠗಙ⃰ẖ᪥࠘
࣭
ࠗ㛗㔝᪥
ሗ࠘
࣭ࠗㄞ኎࠘
10 ᭶ 23 ᪥௜ࠗಙ⃰ẖ᪥࠘
࣭
ࠗ㛗㔝᪥
ሗ࠘
㸪24 ᪥௜ࠗẖ᪥࠘

2㸬⏕ᜥ≧ἣ
Ⓨぢ࣭㥑㝖ࡉࢀࡓಶయࡣࡍ࡭࡚࣓ࢫ 1 ಶయ࡛㸪௨ᚋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽࡣ⥆ሗࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪୍᪦ࡣ᰿⤯ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ᯇᕝ⏫࡛ࡣྠ᫬࡟ᗂయ 20 ಶయࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐃ╔ࡢᠱᛕࡣṧࡿ㸦ὀ㸱㸧㸬
3㸬⾜ᨻࡢᑐᛂ
ᙜヱ⮬἞యࡣ
㸦㸧ྛಶయࡣ㥑㝖㸬㸦㸧⿕ᐖሗ࿌ࡣ࡞ࡋ㸬
࡜Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ྛබᘧࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ఫẸ࡟ὀពࢆࡼࡧ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㹙㛗㔝┴㹛
https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/shizenhogo/kurashi/shizen/hogo/seakagokegumo.html

27くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)㹙㣤⏣ᕷ㹛https://www.city.iida.lg.jp/soshiki/19/seakagokegumo.html
㹙ㄶゼᕷ㹛
https://www.city.suwa.lg.jp/soshiki/10/2122.html
㹙ᯇᕝ⏫㹛
https://www.town.matsukawa.lg.jp/soshikikarasagasu/juminzeimuka/kankyokakari/1/3/
5251.html
4㸬㸬᪂⪺ሗ㐨ᆅඖ⣬ࡢࠗಙ⃰ẖ᪥᪂⪺㸦ಙẖ㸧࠘ࡀ඲஦౛ࢆሗ㐨ࡋࡓ㸬ྠ⣬ࡣ┴ෆ඲ᇦࢆ㈍኎ᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪
ࠕ┴⣬ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᆅ᪉⣬࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪඲ᅜ⣬ࡢẖ᪥᪂⪺♫࡜ࡣ㈨ᮏ㛵ಀࡣ࡞࠸㸬ྠࡌࡃᆅ᪉⣬ࡢࠗ㛗㔝᪥ሗ࠘ࡣ㥖ࢣ᰿ᕷ࡜ㄶゼᕷࡢ஦౛ࢆሗࡌࡓ㸬ྠ⣬ࡣ㛗㔝┴ࡢ୰࡛ㄶゼᆅ᪉࡜ୖఀ㑣ᆅ᪉ࢆᑐ㇟࢚ࣜ࢔࡜ࡍࡿࠕ㒓ᅵ⣬ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕᆅᇦ⣬ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᆅ᪉⣬࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⾲ 1 ࡢմࡢ஦౛ࡢㄶゼᕷࡣࡑࡢ࠾⭸ඖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸬඲ᅜ⣬ࡀ㛗㔝┴ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ 10 ᩘ⾜࡛ሗࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪୧⣬ࡣ᭱኱ 60 ⾜๓ᚋ࡛㸪ㄶゼᕷࡢ஦౛௨እ࡛ࡣ㸪࣮࢝ࣛ෗┿ධࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᴫࡋ࡚ᆅඖ⣬ࡣࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆヲࡋࡃሗࡌࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡍࡿ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡣ㔜ᐆ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㛵す࡟࠸࡚ࡣ㜀ぴᅔ㞴࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶከ࠸㸬ࠗಙẖ࠘࡜ࠗ㛗㔝࠘ࡣ኱㜰ࡢබඹᅗ᭩㤋࡛㜀ぴྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪௚࡟ࡶᩘ⣬࠶ࡿ㛗㔝┴ෆⓎ⾜ࡢ㒓ᅵ⣬࡟ࡲ࡛ࡣ┠ࢆ࡜࠾ࡍࡇ
࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬≉࡟㣤⏣ᕷ࡟ᮏᣐࢆᵓ࠼ࡿࠗ༡ಙᕞ᪂⪺࠘ࡀ┴༡ࡢ஦౛ࢆ࡝࠺ᢅ
ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡣ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡐࡦ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬5㸬฿㐩⤒㊰ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮ࡢศᕸᣑ኱ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ேⅭศᕸ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛㸪㝣㊰࡛ࡣ㌴୧ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ
ሙྜࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪┤๓ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅ࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࡣỴᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸㸬㛗㔝┴ࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ᮾᾏᆅ᪉ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㏆␥ᆅ᪉ࡸ㛵ᮾᆅ᪉㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ஑
ᕞᆅ᪉ࡶ༑ศ࡟౪⤥ᆅࡢೃ⿵࡟ྵࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬⾲ 1 ࡢձ㹼ճࡢ 3 ౛࡛ࡣ㸪Ⓨぢᆅࡀࡳ࡞┴༡ࡢࠕୗఀ㑣ᆅ᪉ࠖ࡟ᒓࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪࠶࠼࡚⤠ࡾ㎸ࡵࡤ⃰ཌ࡞ศᕸࢆ♧ࡍ㏆㞄ࡢᮾᾏᆅ᪉࠿ࡽࡢఏ᧛࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬մࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡶࡑࡢᘏ㛗࡜ぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡃࡶ࡞࠸㸬୍᪉㸪㏆ᖺ໭㝣ᆅ᪉
࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎぢ஦౛ࡀ┠❧ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦௜㘓 8࣭9 ࢆཧ↷㸧㸪ࡇࡕࡽ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡶẼ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
㸦ὀ 1㸧⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ᅜෆ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢦࢣࢢࣔᒓࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ձࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ Latrodectus hassertiղࣁ࢖࢖ࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ L. geometricusճࢡࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ L. mactansմࢶࣖࢡࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ L. hesperus28くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)յ࢔࢝࢜ࣅࢦࢣࢢࣔ L. elegans㸦ὀ 2㸧᪻⹸᝟ሗฎ⌮◊✲఍ࡢࢧ࢖ࢺࠕࢦࢣࢢࣔ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡟཰㘓https://www.insbase.ac/xoops2/modules/xpwiki/㸦ὀ 3㸧༸ᄞࡣᮍ☜ㄆࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛㸪㌴୧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㐠ᦙ≀㈨࡟㐀⥙࣭⏘༸ࡋࡓ࣓ࢫࡀᗂయࡢ୍
㒊࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᆅୖ࡟ⴠࡕࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࠙௜㘓ࠚ2021 ᖺࡢࢦࢣࢢࣔ㛵ಀࡢ᪂⪺グ஦
2021 ᖺ࡟᪂⪺⣬ୖ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࢦࢣࢢࣔ㛵㐃グ஦ࢆิᣲࡍࡿ㸬
㸦1㸧໭ᾏ㐨࠾ࡼࡧᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࠿ࡽࡢ᪂⪺グ஦ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮ࡢⓎぢࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿ⮬἞యࢧ࢖ࢺࡶぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡇᩘᖺ㛫ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞⏕ᜥ᝟ሗࡀฟ
࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪୧ᆅ᪉࡛ࡣ୍᪦᰿⤯࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᑠᗣ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
㸦2㸧Ⲉᇛ┴
ձ2021 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸪⚄ᰨᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬2021 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 21 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥᪂⪺࠘㸬
ղ 11 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸪㱟ࢣᓮᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྠᕷึグ㘓㸬11 ᭶ 19 ᪥௜ࠗⲈᇛ᪂
⪺࣭࠘ࠗᮅ᪥࣭࠘ࠗẖ᪥࠘㸬
㸦3㸧ᰣᮌ┴
ձ 8 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸪㑣㡲ⅲᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྠᕷึグ㘓㸬8 ᭶ 21 ᪥௜ࠗㄞ኎᪂⪺࠘㸬㸦4㸧⩌㤿┴
ձ8 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸪ࡳ࡝ࡾᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬8 ᭶ 28 ᪥௜ࠗẖ᪥᪂⪺࠘㸬㸦5㸧༓ⴥ┴
ձ6 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸪⿇ࣨᾆᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬6 ᭶ 26 ᪥௜ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸬
㸦6㸧ᮾி㒔
ձ9 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸪ቚ⏣༊ࡢᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬9 ᭶ 9 ᪥௜ࠗࢹ࢖࣮ࣜࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࠘
࣭ࠗẖ᪥࣭࠘ࠗ⏘⤒᪂⪺࠘
㸬㸦ὀ㸧ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ఍ሙ࡟㈚ࡋฟࡋࡓᮅ㢦ࡢ㖊࠿ࡽぢࡘ࠿ࡿ㸬ஂࡋࡪࡾ࡟ࢫ࣏࣮
ࢶ᪂⪺ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋࡓ㸬㸦7㸧⚄ዉᕝ┴ձ7 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸪ᶓ὾ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 17 ᪥௜ࠗ⚄ዉᕝ᪂⪺࠘㸬㸦ὀ㸧ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ྠᕷ࡛ࡣ ‴᪋タ࠿ࡽࡢⓎぢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪௒ᅇࡣึࡵ࡚ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ղ10 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸪኱࿴ᕷ࡛ࣁ࢖࢖ࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔࡢ༸ᄞ࠿㸬10 ᭶ 31 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
㸬
㸦8㸧ᐩᒣ┴
ձ7 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸪ᐩᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 31 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ᪂⪺࣭࠘ࠗㄞ኎࠘㸬
ղ8 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸪ᐩᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬8 ᭶ 18 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ࣭࠘ࠗㄞ኎࠘㸬
ճ9 ᭶ 9 ᪥㸪ᐩᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬9 ᭶ 10 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ࠘
࣭
ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸬

29

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

մ7 ᭶࠿ࡽ 9 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᐩᒣᕷ࡛┦ḟࡂࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔⓎぢ㸦≉㞟㸧㸬9 ᭶ 19 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ࠘㸬յ9 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸪ᐩᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬9 ᭶ 25 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ࠘
࣭ࠗㄞ኎࠘㸬
ն10 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸪ᐩᒣᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬10 ᭶ 15 ᪥௜ࠗ໭᪥ᮏ࠘
࣭ࠗ໭ᅜ᪂⪺࠘
㸬㸦9㸧▼ᕝ┴
ձ 11 ᭶ 16 ᪥㸪㔠ἑᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬11 ᭶ 18 ᪥௜ࠗ໭ᅜ࠘
㸪19 ᪥௜ࠗ໭㝣୰
᪥᪂⪺࠘
࣭
ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸬
㸦10㸧㛗㔝┴㸦ὀ㸧㛗㔝┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎぢ᝟ሗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸬ᮏ⦅ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸㸬㸦11㸧ᒱ㜧┴ձ7 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸪ྛົཎᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 7 ᪥௜ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸬
ղ7 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸪ᒱ㜧ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 15 ᪥௜ࠗᒱ㜧᪂⪺࠘㸬㸦12㸧ி㒔ᗓ
ձ10 ᭶ 4 ᭶㸪⯙㭯ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྠᕷึグ㘓㸬10 ᭶ 7 ᪥௜ࠗẖ᪥࠘㸬㸦13㸧ᓥ᰿┴ձ 8 ᭶ 11࣭12 ᪥㸪὾⏣ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬8 ᭶ 13 ᪥௜ࠗᒣ㝜୰ኸ᪂ሗ࠘
㸹15 ᪥
௜ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸬
ղ8 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸪὾⏣ᕷ࡛ㄪᰝ㸬8 ᭶ 14 ᪥௜ࠗᒣ㝜࠘㸬
㸦14㸧ᒣཱྀ┴ձ2 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸪⡿㌷ᒾᅜᇶᆅࡣᙜᖺ➨ 1 ᅇࡢࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮㥑㝖ᐇ⦼ࢆⓎ⾲㸬2 ᭶ 18 ᪥௜ࠗᒣཱྀ᪂⪺࠘㸬
ղ7 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸪㜵ᗓᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 9 ᪥௜ࠗᒣཱྀ࠘
㸬
ճ7 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸪ୗ㛵ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 30 ᪥௜ࠗᒣཱྀ࠘
㸬
մ8 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸪⡿㌷ᒾᅜᇶᆅࡣᙜᖺ➨ 3 ᅇࡢࢦࢣࢢࣔ㢮㥑㝖ᐇ⦼ࢆⓎ⾲㸬8 ᭶ 19 ᪥௜ࠗᒣཱྀ࠘
㸹20 ᪥௜ࠗẖ᪥࠘㸬
㸦15㸧ᚨᓥ┴ձ3 ᭶ 4 ᪥㸪㬆㛛ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬3 ᭶ 5 ᪥௜ࠗᚨᓥ᪂⪺࠘㸬
ղ5 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸪㬆㛛ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬5 ᭶ 27 ᪥௜ࠗᚨᓥ࠘
㸬
ճ8 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸪ᑠᯇᓥᕷ࡜㜿༡ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬8 ᭶ 4 ᪥௜ࠗᚨᓥ࠘
㸬
մ8 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸪㬆㛛ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬8 ᭶ 28 ᪥௜ࠗᚨᓥ࠘
㸬
յ10 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸪㬆㛛ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬11 ᭶ 3 ᪥௜ࠗᚨᓥ࠘
㸬
㸦16㸧㤶ᕝ┴ձ1 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸪ၿ㏻ᑎᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬1 ᭶ 23 ᪥௜ࠗᅄᅜ᪂⪺࠘㸬
ղ7 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸪ၿ㏻ᑎᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 13 ᪥௜ࠗᅄᅜ࠘
㸬
㸦17㸧ឡ፾┴ձ7 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸪᪂ᒃ὾ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬7 ᭶ 16 ᪥௜ࠗឡ፾᪂⪺࠘㸬ղ11 ᭶ 4 ᪥㸪௒἞ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬11 ᭶ 6 ᪥௜ࠗឡ፾࠘
㸬
ճ11 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸪௒἞ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬11 ᭶ 25 ᪥௜ࠗឡ፾࠘㸬

30

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

մ11 ᭶ 29 ᪥㸪௒἞ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㥑㝖◊ಟ఍㸬11 ᭶ 30 ᪥௜ࠗឡ፾࠘
㸬
㸦18㸧⚟ᒸ┴ձ9 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸪ஂ␃⡿ᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬9 ᭶ 10 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
㸬
㸦19㸧㛗ᓮ┴ձ3 ᭶ 29 ᪥㸪஬ᓥᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྠᕷึグ㘓㸬3 ᭶ 31 ᪥௜ࠗ㛗ᓮ᪂⪺࠘㸬
㸦20㸧⇃ᮏ┴ձ6 ᭶ 12࣭14 ᪥㸪⇃ᮏᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬6 ᭶ 15 ᪥௜ࠗ⇃ᮏ᪥᪥᪂⪺࠘㸬
㸦21㸧኱ศ┴ձ 9 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸪኱ศᕷ࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬10 ᭶ 2 ᪥௜ࠗ኱ศྜྠ᪂⪺࠘
࣭
ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
࣭
ࠗㄞ኎࠘㸬
㸦22㸧ᐑᓮ┴ձ 5 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸪ඣ‫‮‬㒆㧗㘠⏫࡛ࣁ࢖࢖ࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྠ⏫ึグ㘓㸬5 ᭶ 25 ᪥௜ࠗㄞ኎࠘㸪26 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
㸬
ղ9 ᭶࠿ࡽ 10 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᐑᓮᕷෆࡢ⣙ 10 ࣨᡤ࡛ࣁ࢖࢖ࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬10 ᭶ 12 ᪥௜ࠗኤหࢹ࢖࣮ࣜ᪂⪺࠘
㸹19 ᪥௜ࠗㄞ኎࠘
㸹20 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
㸬
ճ 11 ᭶࡟す㒔ᕷ࣭ᘏᒸᕷ࣭ᮾ⮻ᯂ㒆㛛ᕝ⏫࡛ࣁ࢖࢖ࣟࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸬ྛᕷ⏫ึグ㘓㸬
12 ᭶ 2 ᪥௜ࠗኤหࢹ࢖࣮ࣜ࠘
㸹8 ᪥௜ࠗᮅ᪥࠘
㸬㸦ὀ㸧ࠗኤหࢹ࢖࣮ࣜ᪂⪺࠘ࡣᘏᒸᕷ➼㸪ᐑᓮ┴໭㒊ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿኤห⣬㸬ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⣬࡛࠶ࡿࠗࢹ࢖࣮ࣜࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࠘࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡣ࡞࠸㸬௨ୖ㸬1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ඲ᅜⓗືྥࢆᐇឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓ࡞ࡽࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸬31

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࡣఱ᫬࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿࡢ࠿
⯪᭥࿴௦
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
2006 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦᪥㸧13 ᫬༙ࡈࢁ㸪රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷክ๓⏫ᒣᐩ࡬⥙᥇㞟࡟࡛࠿ࡅࡓ㸬࠸ࡘࡶṌࡃࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ୍ᅇࡾࡋࡓࡀ᥇㞟࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࡞⥙ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪᪩ࠎ࡟ษࡾୖࡆ㸪ᕝࡢ཯ᑐഃࡢⲡᆅࢆᅇࡗ࡚ᖐࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇࡣ◁㜵ࢲ࣒ࡀసࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ᮶ࡓ㸪ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓⲡཎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᑠࡉ࡞ᶫࢆΏࡿ࡜ᯤࢀࡓࢫࢫ࢟ࡸ࣓ࣜࢣࣥ࢝ࣝ࢝ࣖࡢ✑㸪ࣚࣔࢠࡢ᫖ᖺࡢⱼࡸ✑㸪ࣁࢠࡢᯞ࡞࡝ࡀᯘ❧ࡋ࡚ࡲࡔ෤ࡢⰍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡍࡄ࡟ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ㸬ࡁࢀ࠸࡞⥙ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ
ࡀ㸪⦪⣒ࡔࡅࡢసᡂ୰ࡢ⥙ࡔࡗࡓ㸬࿘ࡾࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽṌࡃ࡜㸪ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ⥙ࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬࡝ࢀࡶᙇࡾࡓ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡛◚ࢀࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡊࡗ࡜ᩘ࠼ࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ 20 ࢆ㉺ࡋࡓ㸬ࡦ࡜ᡤ࡛ࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࢆ
ぢࡓࡢࡣึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࡋ㸪ࣁࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆࡘࡅࡓࡶࡢࢆ㸪ࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇぢࡓࡢࡶึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓ㸬
⩣᪥㸪ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ☜࠿ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚㸪࡯ࡰྠ᫬้ࡢ 14 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡟ྠࡌሙᡤ࡬ぢ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࡞ࡐ࠿ 1 㢌ࡶ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬᫖᪥⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࢫࢫ࢟ࡢ✑ࡸ㸪ࣁࢠࡢᯞ࡞࡝ࢆ࠿ࡁศࡅ࡚᥈ࡋࡲࢃࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃぢࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸㸬᫖᪥⚾ࡣᗁࢆぢࡓࡢ࠿㸪ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶኪ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸪㢌ࡢ୰ࢆ㸽࣐࣮ࢡ୍ᮼ࡟ࡋ
୍࡚᪦ᐙ࡬ᖐࡗࡓ㸬ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕࢡࣔ⏕⌮⏕ែ஦඾ࠖ㸦ụ⏣ 2020㸧࡛ㄪ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠕ㺃㺃㺃୰ᖹẶ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᅄᅜࡢࡶࡢࡣኤ᪉㐀⥙ࡋ㸪⩣ᮅ࡜ࡾࡇࢃࡋⴥࡢ⿬࡟₯ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡀ㸪ᮾி࡛ࡣ᫨㛫ࡶ⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㺃㺃㺃㺃ࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣኪ࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿࢡࣔ࡞ࡢ
ࡔࡀ᫨㛫࡟ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬23 ᪥ࡣ๓ኪࡀ㞵㸪14 ᫬ࡈࢁࡣ㢼ࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃ᭎ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪᪥୰࠿ࡽ⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬24 ᪥ࡣࡼࡃᬕࢀ࡚
஝⇱Ẽ࿡࡛㢼ࡶᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪17 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡟෌ࡧྠࡌሙᡤ࡬⾜ࡃ࡜㸪7㹼8 㢌ࡢࢡࣔࡀ⥙ࢆᙇࡾጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࡣఱ᫬ࡈࢁ⥙ࢆᙇࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸬᫬㛫ࢆ࠾࠸࡚ྠࡌሙᡤ
ࢆ 3 ᗘᅇࡗ࡚ほᐹࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ほᐹࡢグ㘓
⥙ࡢ≧ែࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ 3 ẁ㝵࡟ศࡅ࡚グ㘓ࡋࡓ㸬᏶ᡂ⥙㸸⥙ࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚ࢡࣔ
ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࠸ࡿࡶࡢ㸪㏵୰⥙㸸ࢡࣔࡀ⦪⣒ࡸᶓ⣒ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㏵୰ࡢࡶࡢ㸪⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒㸸ࢡࣔࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚⥙ࢆᙇࡿࡓࡵ⣒ࢆὶࡋࡓࡾ㸪ᶫ⣒ࢆ࠿ࡅࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿẁ㝵ࡢࡶࡢ㸬ᩘᏐࡣほᐹࡉࢀࡓಶయᩘࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿಶయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᩘࢆෆᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣓᘼෆ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸬

32

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

㸨2006 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 29 ᪥ ᭎ࡾ᫬ࠎᬕࢀ㸦㢼ᙉࡋ㸧㸬
࣭16 ᫬ 20 ศ ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 20   ㏵୰⥙ 㺃㺃㺃

6   ⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒ 㺃㺃㺃 2

࣭16 ᫬ 50 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 28    ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 14     ࠌ 
㺃㺃㺃 6
࣭17 ᫬ 20 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 34    ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 33     ࠌ 
㺃㺃㺃 6
< 17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼࡢྜィ 㺃㺃㺃 73 (32) >16 ᫬ 20 ศ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ 20 ࡢ⥙ࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ㸪௚࡟ࡶ 8 㢌ࡀ⥙ࢆᙇࡾጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 1 ᪥ ᬕࢀ㸦ほᐹࢆጞࡵࡓࡇࢁ࡟ࡣ᪥ࡀᕪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪17 ᫬๓࡟ࡣ඲య
ࡀ᪥㝜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸧㸬
࣭15 ᫬ 30 ศ ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 0   ㏵୰⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 1  ⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒ 㺃㺃㺃 5 (2)࣭16 ᫬ 30 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 19 (7)  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 24 (8)ࠌ㺃㺃㺃 19 (3)࣭17 ᫬ 30 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 97 (38) ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 29 (6)ࠌ㺃㺃㺃 19 (7) < 17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼࡢྜィ 㺃㺃㺃 145 (51) > 1 ᅇ┠ࡢほᐹ࡛ࡣ඲య࡛ 6 㢌ࡢࢡࣔࡋ࠿☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪1 ᫬㛫ᚋࡢ 2 ᅇ┠࡟ࡣ 62 㢌㸪3 ᅇ┠ࡢ 17 ᫬ 30 ศ࡟ࡣ 145 㢌࡜୍Ẽ࡟ቑ࠼ࡓ㸬୍ᅇࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡟ 1 ᫬㛫వࡾ࠿࠿ࡾ㸪⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡢࡣ 18 ᫬༙㡭࡛㎶ࡾࡣⷧᬯࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬 ௨ᚋ 1 㐌㛫࠶ࡲࡾࡣ㸪ከᛁ࡛ほᐹ࡟⾜ࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ㛫࡟≧ἣࡣ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗ࡚
ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔᑠࡉ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡟ᛴ⃭࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚⻈࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ⻈࡟࡞ࡿ୍Ṍᡭ๓ࡲ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࡽࡋ࠸㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 9 ᪥ ᭎ࡾ㸦ᮅ 7 ᫬ࡈࢁࡣࡆࡋࡃ㞵ࡀ㝆ࡗࡓ㸧㸬
࣭15 ᫬ 30 ศ ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 21 (2) ㏵୰⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 3   ⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒ 㺃㺃㺃 2
࣭16 ᫬ 30 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 24 (9)
࣭17 ᫬ 30 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 56 (9) ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 5     ࠌ  㺃㺃㺃 5 ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 14     ࠌ  㺃㺃㺃 16< 17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼࡢྜィ 㺃㺃㺃 86 (9) >15 ᫬ 30 ศ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ 21 ࡢ⥙ࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬୍᪉㸪17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼ࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡣ 86 㢌࡜㸪5 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡢ༙ศ㏆ࡃࡲ࡛ῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࢆࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡶ
51 㢌࠿ࡽ 9 㢌࡟⃭ῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡶࡗ࡜㐜࠸᫬㛫࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥
17 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡛ࡶࡲࡗࡓࡃぢࡽࢀࡎ㸪18 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃฟ࡚ࡁࡣࡌࡵࡓ㸬ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣᮅࡢࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࡢ⾜ືࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸪ఱ᫬㡭ࡲ࡛⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ఱᗘ࠿ほᐹࡋࡓ㸬௨ୗࡀࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 14 ᪥ ᮅ 7 ᫬࠿ࡽ 9 ᫬ࡲ࡛ほᐹ㸬࣭ࢡࣔࡀ࠸ࡿ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 39 (3)33

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)࣭⥙ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࢡࣔࡀ࠸࡞࠸⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 9㸦⥙ࡢࡑࡤࡢᯤࢀࡓⱼ࡟ࡦࡑࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢡࣔ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪࿘㎶࡟ぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠸ࡓ㸬㸧ࢡࣔࡀ࠸ࡿ࠸࡞࠸࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⥙ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㸪ᙇࡾࡓ࡚࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝
◚ᦆࡢᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬᫖ኪࡣ㞵ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾࡓࡃࡉࢇ㝆ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿ᫬㛫ࡀࡎࢀࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬
9 ᫬㐣ࡂ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ྲྀࡾቯࡍࡶࡢࡀฟጞࡵࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆ 2 ౛ほᐹࡋࡓ㸬ࡸࡾ᪉ࡣ୰
ᚰ࠿ࡽእ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚⥙ࡢ 5 ศࡢ 1 ࠿ࡽ 6 ศࡢ 1 ࡎࡘᡭ⧞ࡾᐤࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ๓㐍ࡋ㸪ቯࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡣᡭ⧞ࡾᐤࡏࡓ⣒ࢆ㣗࡭ࡓ㸬㣗࡭ࡿ㛫ࢆྵࡵసᴗࡣᩘศ࡛⤊஢ࡋࡓ㸬⤊ࢃࡿ࡜ᯟ⣒ࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࢫࢫ࢟ࡢⱼఏ࠸࡟㊊᪩࡟㝆ࡾ࡚࠸ࡁ㸪ᰴ௜㏆ࡢᯤⴥࡀ✚ࡶࡗࡓ࠶ࡓࡾ࡛ጼࡀࡳ࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ูࡢ୍㢌ࡣⱼࡢ୰㛫࡛Ṇࡲࡾ⬮ࢆࣆࣥ࡜ఙࡤࡋ࡚Ṇࡲࡗࡓ㸬ࡓࡔኤ᪉⥙ࢆᙇࡿࡲ࡛ࡇࡢ≧ែ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 18 ᪥
࣭11 ᫬   ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 4 (1)࣭17 ᫬ 30 ศ  ࠌ 㺃㺃㺃 15 (2)㏵୰⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 9 (1) ⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒ 㺃㺃㺃 10< 17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼࡢྜィ 㺃㺃㺃 34 (3) >༗๓ 9 ᫬㡭ࡲ࡛㞵ࡀ㝆ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᚋୖࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ୍᪥୰࡝ࢇࡼࡾ᭎ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬༗๓
࡜༗ᚋ 2 ᗘほᐹ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㸬17 ᫬ 30 ศほᐹ᫬Ⅼࡢ⥙ࡣࡉࡽ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬

㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 20 ᪥
࣭17 ᫬ 30 ศ ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 4 (1)  ㏵୰⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 5⣒ὶࡋ࣭ᶫ⣒ 㺃㺃㺃 4< 17 ᫬ 30 ศ᫬Ⅼࡢྜィ 㺃㺃㺃 13 (1) >᫖᪥࠿ࡽ௒ᮅࡲ࡛㞵ࡀ㝆ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡣ࡜࠺࡜࠺ 1 㢌࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 21 ᪥
࣭5 ᫬ 30 ศ ᏶ᡂ⥙ 㺃㺃㺃 16 (ࢡࣔᅾ 15㸪୙ᅾ 1)
᫖ኤ 17 ᫬༙ࡢほᐹ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓࢡࣔࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡶࡗ࡜㐜ࡃฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ
ࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸㸪⩣ᮅ᪩ࡃぢ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㸬᫖ኤ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࢡࣔ⮬యࡀ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ጼࢆᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸬
㸨2006 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥ほᐹ᭱⤊᪥㸪17 ᫬༙ࡈࢁⲡཎࢆぢ࡚ᅇࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࢡࣔࡣ 1 㢌ࡶぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬18
᫬ࢆᑡࡋ㐣ࡂࡿ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽࢫࢫ࢟ࡢ✑ඛ࡟Ṇࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ⌧ࢀࡓ㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟௨ୖࡀࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࡣఱ᫬࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ 2006 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 23 ᪥࠿ࡽ 5 ᭶
25 ᪥ࡲ࡛㸪ఱᗘ࠿ほᐹࡋࡓグ㘓࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣኤ᪉࠿ࡽ⥙ࢆᙇࡾ㸪ᮅ࡟ࡣྲྀࡾቯ

34

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࡍࢡࣔࡔ࡜ศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡓࡔ㸪᮲௳ࡀᩚ࠼ࡤ᪥୰࡛ࡶ⥙ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺
ࡔ㸬ࡑࡢ᮲௳ࡀఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞
࠸㸬᭱ึ࡟ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ᪥ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᫨㛫࠿ࡽࡓࡃࡉࢇᙇ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ࡶ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪௒᪥ࡣぢࡽࢀࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸᪥ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᫬้ࡢỴࡲࡿ᮲௳ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ᪥ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪๓ኪࡢẼ㸪‵ᗘ㸪㞵㸪㢼㸪ࢡࣔࡢᡂ㛗ẁ㝵㸪᪥ࡢฟ㸪᪥ࡢධࡾࡢ᫬้㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ」㞧࡟࠿ࡽࡲࡾ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ
࠺㸬ほᐹ୍࡛␒୙ᛮ㆟ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡀ࡝࠺࡞
ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ㸬ከศ᭱ᚋࡣᗂ⹸࡟㣗࡭ࡽࢀ㸪ᗂ⹸ࡣ⻈࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⻈ࡀ࠸ࡃࡽ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡶぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸬୍␒ከࡃぢࡓ᪥࡟ࡣ 51 㢌ࡶ࠸ࡓࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ
୍ࡘࡃࡽ࠸ぢࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼࡉࡑ࠺࡞
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᱝඖᩄஓẶ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᐤᅗ 1㸬ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࢲ࣐ࢩ㸬ୖ㸪ࣚࣔࢠࡢᯤࢀ
ࡓᯞ࡟࠸ࡿಶయ㸬ୗ㸪ᐤ⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆࡘ
⏕ࣂࢳࡢᗂ⹸ࢆ㣫⫱ࡍࡿ࡜ 7㹼8 mmࡅࡓಶయ㸬㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶᱝඖᬛᏊẶᥦ౪㸧ࡢⓑ࠸ࢱ࢖⡿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⻈࡟࡞ࡾ㸪⡆༢࡞㏞⥙ෆ࡟ྞࡿࡍࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⮬↛≧ែ࡛ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃぢࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᚋ᪥☜࠿ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࡑ
ࡢࡲࡲ࡟࡞ࡾ㸪15 ᖺࡶ⤒ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖ࡟ᢞ✏ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ᱝඖᩄஓ㸪ᬛᏊኵጔ࡟ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㠃࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ụ⏣༤᫂ 2020㸬ࢡࣔ⏕⌮⏕ែ஦඾㸬http://spider.art.coocan.jp/studycenter/Dic11.html

35

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜࠺ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿ࠿
㸦රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2015 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸧⯪᭥࿴௦
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ」ᩘᅇ⏘༸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ἀ⦖࡛ࡣ୍㒊࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᮏᕞ࡛ࡣ⏘༸ࡣཎ๎ⓗ࡟ 1 ᅇ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪኱㜰ᗓሜᕷ࡛ 14 ᖺ㛫㔝እほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓす㔝㸦2007㸧ࡣ㸪㞤ಶయࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪2 ᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡀ 4.5㸣࡜ᑡᩘࡔࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓ
ࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭱㏆ࡣᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡢᙳ㡪࡛Ẽ ୖ᪼ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௨๓ࡣ༡࡟
࠸ࡓࢡࣔࡀ໭࡬ศᕸࢆᣑ኱ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰࡶ⪺ࡃ㸬኱㜰ࡼࡾ 90 km వࡾす࡟࠶ࡓࡿጲ㊰࡛ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡢ࠿㸬௒ᅇࡣ㸪ᕝἢ࠸࡟᳜᱂ࡉࢀࡓᱜ୪ᮌ࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑ⓗ㣵᮲௳ࡢⰋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⎔ቃ࡛㸪」ᩘᅇ⏘༸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ึᅇࡢ⏘༸᪥࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᪥ᩘࡸ༸ሢࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢィ 㸪ึᅇ⏘༸ᮌ࡜ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ᮌ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀ࡞࡝ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬ㄪᰝሙᡤ࡜᪉ἲ
රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷࢆὶࢀࡿክ๓ᕝ
ἢ࠸࡛ࡣ㸪ᅵᡭ࡟ᱜࡢᮌࡀ᳜࠼ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᫓࡟ࡣ⨾ࡋ࠸ⰼࢆဏ࠿
ࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛ࡣẖᖺከࡃࡢࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡀ⥙ࢆᙇࡾ㸪⏘༸ࡋ࡚࿨ࢆࡘ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡣࡑࡢ
ᅗ 1㸬ほᐹሙᡤ㸬ጲ㊰ᕷክ๓ᕝἢ࠸ࡢᱜ୪ᮌ㸬୍㒊ศ㸪ᕝࡢすഃ㸪᪂᭩෗ᶫ࠿ࡽ
༡࡬ 300 m ࡢ㛫㸦ᆅྡࡣጲ㊰ᕷ᭩෗㸧࡟࠶ࡿᱜࡢᮌ㸪60 ᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬ᮌࡣ
ᩘ m 㛫㝸࡛࠾ࡼࡑ 40 ᖺ๓࡟᳜᱂ࡉࢀ㸪ᖿࡢ
࿘ᅖࡣ 1 m ๓ᚋ㸪㧗ࡉࡣ 7㹼8 m ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡼࡃⱱࡗ࡚࠸࡚㸪ୖ㒊࡛ࡣ㞄ࡢᯞྠኈࡀ஺㘒ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ୗࡣⲡᆅ࡛ᖺ 2 ᅇ㸪ኟ࡜⛅࡟ⲡสࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ 60 ᮏࡢᮌ࡟ 1 ࠿ࡽ 60 ࡲ࡛␒ྕࢆ᣺
ࡾ㸪2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 10 ᪥࠿ࡽ 2016 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡲ࡛㸪ẖ᪥ 1 ᅇ㸦᫬㛫ࡣ୙ᐃ㸧ぢ࡚ࡲࢃࡾ㸪᪂ࡋࡃసࡽࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ 10

36





ᅗ 2㸬࣐ࢽ࢟ࣗ࢔࡛༳㸦⭡⫼ྑୖ࡜ྑ➨ 3㸪4 ⬮࡟㉥༳㸧ࢆ௜ࡅࡓಶయ࡜༸ࡢ࠺㸬くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

᭶ 13 ᪥࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢ㛫࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ほᐹࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛༸ࡢ࠺ࡢୖ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪࠿ࡘᡭࡀᒆࡃ࠾ࡼࡑ 2 m ௨ෆࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣐ࢽ࢟ࣗ࢔࡛༳ࢆ௜ࡅ㸪෗┿ࢆ᧜ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ᚋ᪥㸪༳ࡢ௜࠸ࡓಶయࡀ⏘༸ࡍࡿ࡜෌ᗘ෗┿ࢆ᧜ࡾ㸪௨๓᧜ࡗࡓ෗┿࡜↷ྜࡋ࡚ึᅇ⏘༸᪥ࡸ⏘༸ᮌࢆ≉ᐃࡋࡓ㸬༸ሢࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ༸ࡢ࠺࡟ୖ࠿ࡽゐࢀ㸪㛗ᚄ× ▷ᚄࢆࣀࢠࢫ࡛ ᐃࡋࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪10 ᭶ 19 ᪥࠿ࡽ 23 ᪥ࡢ 5 ᪥㛫࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓ 10㢌ࡢಶయࡣ㸪Ỉᛶࡢ⤮ࡢලࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࡓࡵ㏵୰࡛༳ࡀྲྀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛㸪༳ࢆ௜ࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚グ㘓ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪11 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡣ᪑⾜ࡢࡓࡵㄪᰝ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡢ࡛㸪⩣ 6 ᪥࡟ 2 ᪥ศࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ㸬⾲ 1㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ㸦2015 ᖺ 10–12 ᭶㸧㸬᪥ࡈ࡜࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘࢆ
♧ࡍ㸬༳↓㸸㞤࡟༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ㸹༳௜㸸㞤࡟༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡓࡶࡢ㸹2 ᅇ┠㸸2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡜ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ㸬10᭶11᭶
2㻌ᅇ┠ ྜィ

᪥
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11
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18
11
18
10

ྜィ

54

62

116

1

1

12᭶

᪥
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30

༳↓ ༳௜ 2㻌ᅇ┠ ྜィ

ྜィ

104

4
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6
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10
8
7

6
7
4
1
1

12
7
6
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2

1
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5
9
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5
8
1
5
10
2
5
4

2
5
2
2
2

18
14
11
7
5
2
1
5
5
9
6
5
8
1
7
15
4
7
6

5

2

7

1

2

2

1

1
51

16

171

᪥
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29
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31

༳↓ ༳௜ 2㻌ᅇ┠ ྜィ
3
3

1
1

1

2
1

ྜィ

45

21

66

37

353

඲ྜィ

17

6

2

2

1
1
10

1
3
2

1
1
3
2

7
1

2

203

23

1
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9
1

2

113



37

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ
⏘༸ࡣ 10 ᭶ 13 ᪥ࡢ 1 㢌ࡀ✺ฟ⾲ 2㸬
රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2010–2015 ᖺࡢ 12᭶ࡢᖹᆒẼ 㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧㸬ࡋ࡚᪩ࡃ㸪ḟࡣ 6 ᪥ᚋࡢ 19 ᪥࡛㸪2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ᖺ11 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡣ࡯ࡰẖ᪥⥆࠸ࡓ㸬Ẽ 䠄°C䠅 6.8 6.2 4.8 5.9 4.9 8.3
௨㝆ࡣ㏵ษࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ⥆ࡁ㸪12 ᭶
25 ᪥ࡀ᭱⤊࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬10 ᭶୰࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡣ 116 㢌㸪11 ᭶୰ࡣ 171 㢌㸪12 ᭶୰ࡣ 66 㢌࡛㸪඲య࡛ 353 ಶࡢ༸ࡢ࠺ࢆ
☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 1㸧㸬༸ࡢ࠺ࡣ 17 ␒ࡢᮌ࡟❧࡚࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ▼☃࡟⏘༸ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 1ಶ௨እࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ᖿࡸᯞ࡟⏘ࡳ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬౛ᖺ࡞ࡽⴥ࡟⏘ࡳ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺
ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࡀ㸪2015 ᖺࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ཎᅉࡣ 8 ᭶࡟኱Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࣔࣥࢡࣟ
ࢩࣕࢳ࣍ࢥࡢᗂ⹸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⴥࡀ㣗࡭ࡘࡃࡉࢀ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᮌࡀ୸ᆓ୺≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ึᅇ⏘༸ࡢጞࡲࡗࡓ 10 ᭶ 13 ᪥࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢ㛫࡟㸪ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓ 197 㢌ࡢ 6 ๭
ᙅࡢ 113 㢌࡟༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋࡓࡢࡣ 37 㢌㸪⋡࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡼࡑ 32.7㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡶࡋ 197 㢌඲㒊࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㸪2ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋࡓಶయࡣ 64 㢌࡜᥎ィࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᩘࡣึᅇ⏘༸ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ 316 㢌඲యࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ 20.3%࡟࡞ࡾ㸪࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ឤゐࢆᚓࡓ㸬
2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ㸪11 ᭶ࡀ 16 㢌㸪12 ᭶ࡀ 21 㢌࡜༙ศ௨ୖࡀ 12 ᭶࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡔࡗ
ࡓ㸬Ẽ㇟ᗇࡀⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጲ㊰ᕷࡢ㐣ཤࡢẼ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪2015 ᖺࡣ 12 ᭶ࡢẼࡀ␗ᖖ࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓ㸬๓ᖺࡢᖹᆒẼ ࡼࡾ 3 ᗘ௨ୖ㸪㐣ཤ 5 ᖺ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶ 2 ᗘ௨ୖࡣ㧗࠸㸦⾲ 2㸧㸬ࡇࡢ㧗 ࡀ 12 ᭶࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡢ⏘༸㸪ࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸬ḟ࡟㸪ึᅇ࡜ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ୧᪉ࡢ⏘༸ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓಶయ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸦⾲ 3㸧
㸬37 㢌
ࡢ࠺ࡕ 6 㢌ࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ༸ࡢ࠺ࡀ㧗࠸ᡤ࡟ࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡾ㸪෗┿࡜↷ྜࡋ࡚ࡶ୍⮴ࡍࡿಶయࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪ึᅇ⏘༸᪥ࡸᮌࡢ␒ྕࢆ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ṧࡾࡢ 31 㢌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ึᅇ⏘༸᪥࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸᪥ࡲ࡛࡟࠿࠿ࡗࡓ᪥ᩘࡢᖹᆒࡣ 32.2 ᪥࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪10 ᭶୰࡟ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡣ 17 㢌࡛㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟ᖹᆒ
29.1 ᪥࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪11 ᭶࡟ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓ 14 㢌࡛ࡣᖹᆒ 36.0 ᪥࡛㸪10 ᭶ࡼࡾ
7 ᪥࡯࡝㛗࠿ࡗࡓ㸬⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣ㸪2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟ 25 ᪥ࡋ࠿࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ಶయࡀ࠸ࡿ
୍᪉㸪57 ᪥ࡶ࠿࠿ࡗࡓಶయࡀ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡔ㸬ࡇࡢ⏘༸㛫㝸ࡢ㛗࠿ࡗࡓಶయࡣ㸪ึᅇ⏘༸
᪥ࡀ 10 ᭶ 28 ᪥࡜ẚ㍑ⓗ᪩ࡃ㸪ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽ 11 ᭶୰࡟ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡣ 12 ᭶ 24 ᪥࡜㐜ࡃ㸪༸ሢࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦7.7 mm × 5.2 mm㸧
㸬㛗ࡃ࠿࠿ࡗࡓཎᅉࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸬༸ሢࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ㸪ึᅇ㸪2 ᅇ┠࡜ࡶ࡟ ࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ 23 ಶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ึᅇ⏘༸࡛ࡣ᭱኱
ࡀ 20.6 mm × 12.4 mm㸪᭱ᑡࡀ 11.1 mm × 8 mm㸪ᖹᆒࡣ 16.1 mm × 10.7 mm ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡟࡞ࡿ࡜᭱኱ࡀ 16.8 mm × 13.2 mm㸪᭱ᑡࡣ 6.0 mm × 5.2 mm㸪ᖹᆒࡣ 10.7mm × 8.1 mm ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ึᅇ⏘༸࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜඲యⓗ࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᩘ mm ࡋ࠿࡞࠸༸ሢ࡟ࡣ㸪࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱ⢏ࡢ༸ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡣṇᖖ࡟Ꮴ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿⯆࿡38

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⾲ 3㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢึᅇ⏘༸࡜ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ࡢグ㘓㸦2015 ᖺ㸧㸬
2 ᅇ┠⏘༸

ึᅇ⏘༸
ᮌ䛾␒ྕ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
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24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

2
11

14
17
21
22
27
28
28
30
29
29
28
32
36
38
39
36
39
48
47
47
46
48
48
48
52
52
54
55
59

༸ሢ䛾኱䛝䛥 㞤䛾༸䛾䛖
䛷䛾
ᮌ䛾␒ྕ
⏘༸᪥
ʤmmʥ
⁫ᅾ᪥ᩘ
10᭶30᪥
15.2 [ 10.1
4
3
8
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
10᭶27᪥
1
10
12
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
12
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
11᭶3᪥
16.4 [ 11.4
3
16
11᭶9᪥
15.1 [ 11.4
3
16
18
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
10᭶30᪥
2
20
23
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
11᭶2᪥
12.1 [ 9.3
3
24
11᭶8᪥
1
25
11᭶8᪥
16.2 [ 9.8
1
27
11᭶4᪥
3
27
11᭶8᪥
20.6 [ 12.4
1
28
11᭶7᪥
20.5 [ 11.0
229
10᭶27᪥
18.9 [ 12.2
2
30
2
31
11᭶7᪥
14.8 [ 9.3
10᭶31᪥
15.8 [ 11.0
432
10᭶24᪥
15.0 [ 13.3
2
36
11᭶8᪥
13.8 [ 10.9
2
36
11᭶6᪥
14.1 [ 11.0
138
10᭶28᪥
1
39
11᭶3᪥
17.9 [ 11.7
2
39
46
4
10᭶24᪥
15.6 [ 8.3
10᭶28᪥
14.2 [ 14.024710᭶30᪥
11.1 [ 8.0
2
47
11᭶9᪥
20.0 [ 10.2
447
10᭶24᪥
14.8 [ 9.7448
10᭶27᪥
1
48
49
≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡎ
10᭶28᪥
249
2
50
10᭶28᪥
15.9 [ 11.2
11᭶7᪥
16.5 [ 8.5351
10᭶24᪥
355
10᭶27᪥
17.6 [ 9.5355
10᭶13᪥
19.3 [ 11.3
1
59

⏘༸᪥
12᭶3᪥
12᭶11᪥
11᭶21᪥
12᭶3᪥
12᭶11᪥
12᭶3᪥
12᭶17᪥
11᭶20᪥
11᭶26᪥
12᭶10᪥
12᭶3᪥
12᭶12᪥
12᭶16᪥
12᭶16᪥
12᭶11᪥
12᭶12᪥
11᭶24᪥
12᭶16᪥
12᭶3᪥
11᭶21᪥
12᭶16᪥
12᭶16᪥
11᭶23᪥
12᭶3᪥
11᭶20᪥
11᭶22᪥
11᭶26᪥
12᭶16᪥
11᭶20᪥
11᭶21᪥
11᭶21᪥
11᭶21᪥
12᭶24᪥
12᭶16᪥
11᭶22᪥
11᭶23᪥
11᭶8᪥ึᅇ⏘༸
䛛䜙㻌2 ᅇ
༸ሢ䛾኱䛝䛥 㞤䛾༸䛾䛖 㞤䛾⁫ᅾ⤊஢
┠䛾⏘༸
䛷䛾
ʤmmʥ
䛾ཎᅉ
䜎䛷䛾᪥ᩘ
⁫ᅾ᪥ᩘ
9.1 [ 8.7
1
34
⾜᪉୙᫂
4
ʷ
⾜᪉୙᫂
2
25
⾜᪉୙᫂
25
ʷ
Ṛஸ
17
ʷ
Ṛஸ
11.2 [ 8.8
23
30
⾜᪉୙᫂
15.1 [ 9.6
4
38
⾜᪉୙᫂
1
ʷ
⾜᪉୙᫂
6
27
⾜᪉୙᫂
18
ʷ
Ṛஸ
8.6 [ 8.7
2
31
⾜᪉୙᫂
12
34
⾜᪉୙᫂
9.5 [ 7.4
11
38
⾜᪉୙᫂
7
42
Ṛஸ
10.9 [ 8.2
10
33
⾜᪉୙᫂
12.4 [ 8.1
9
35
⾜᪉୙᫂
12.1 [ 7.4
17
28
⾜᪉୙᫂
6.3 [ 6.0
2239
Ṛஸ
16.0 [ 9.6
4
33
⾜᪉୙᫂
6.0 [ 5.2
328
Ṛஸ
13.0 [ 8.4
6
38
⾜᪉୙᫂
7.1 [ 5.7
14
40
Ṛஸ
18
26
⾜᪉୙᫂
13.9 [ 9.2
1230
Ṛஸ
11.5 [ 8.6
3
27
⾜᪉୙᫂
14.3 [ 11.5
3
25
⾜᪉୙᫂
8.9 [ 6.4
827
⾜᪉୙᫂
7.4 [ 6.3
1137
Ṛஸ
9.2 [ 7.7
3
27
⾜᪉୙᫂
3
25
⾜᪉୙᫂
3
ʷ
Ṛஸ
5
24
⾜᪉୙᫂
7.7 [ 5.2257
⾜᪉୙᫂
9.2 [ 8.2
3
39
⾜᪉୙᫂
3
29
Ṛஸ
10.6 [ 8.8
427Ṛஸ
16.8 [ 13.2
4
26
⾜᪉୙᫂



ࢆᣢࡗࡓࡀㄪ࡭࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬⏘༸ᮌ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢࡿ࡜㸪ึᅇ㸪2 ᅇ┠࡜ࡶྠࡌᮌ࡟⏘ࡳ௜ࡅࡓࡶࡢࡀ 10 㢌㸪㞄ࡢᮌࡀ 12 㢌㸪1 ᮏ࠾࠸࡚㞄ࡢᮌࡀ 7 㢌㸪2 ᮏ࠾࠸࡚㞄ࡀ 2 㢌࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ㸪9 ๭௨ୖࡀึᅇ࡜ྠࡌᮌ࠿㞄ࡢᮌ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ 1 ᮏ⨨࠸࡚㞄ࡢᮌ࡜࠸࠺㏆㊥㞳࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟
༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓࢡࣔࡣ㸪ほᐹࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛༸ࡢ࠺ࡢୖ࡟࠸ࡓಶయ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⏘༸ࡣኪ㛫࡟⾜ࢃࢀ㸪⏘༸ᚋ㸪᫬㛫ࢆ࠾࠿ࡎ࡟༸ࡢ࠺࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ಶయࡶ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛㸪1 ๭࡯࡝ࡣ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᮅ᪩ࡃ࠿ࡽほᐹࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇ 10 ᭶ 19 ᪥࠿ࡽ 23 ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయ࡟ࡣ㸪Ỉᛶࡢࢺ࣮ࣝ࣌࢖ࣥࢺ⏝ࡢ⤮39

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࡢල࡛༳ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬24 ᪥࠿ࡽࡣ࣐ࢽ࢟ࣗ࢔࡟᭰࠼ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡘࡅࡓ༳
ࡣᾘ࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡽࡋࡃ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬10 ᭶ 13 ᪥࡟୍␒᪩ࡃ
ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋࡓࡢࡣ 11 ᭶ 8 ᪥࡜᪩࠸㸦ࡇࡢ 1 ಶయࡢࡳู࡞
᪉ἲ࡛࣐࣮ࢡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸧㸬ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽḟࡢ⏘༸ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ 20 ᪥ࡲ࡛ 10 ᪥వࡾࡶ㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡁࡕࢇ࡜࣐࣮࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢ㛫࡟ఱ㢌࠿ࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪᭱ึ࠿ࡽ࣐ࢽ࢟ࣗ࢔࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࡗࡓ࡜཯┬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣐ࢽ࢟ࣗ࢔࡟᭰࠼ࡓ࠶࡜ࡶ㸪≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ಶయࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡗࡓ㸬෗┿࡜↷ྜࡋ࡚ࡶྜ࠺ᶍ
ᵝࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪୍㒊ࡀྲྀࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡣ㉥㸪㟷㸪᱈ࡢ 3 Ⰽࢆ౑ࡗࡓࡀ㸪Ⰽࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡾ㸪2 Ⰽࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓࡾࡋ࡚ᕤኵࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡢ࣐࣮࢟ࣥࢢࡣ㸪ᙜึ 11 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡸࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣึᅇ⏘༸ࢆ 11 ᭶๓༙ࡲ࡛࡟⤊࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪11 ᭶ 12㸪13 ᪥ࡣ㸪ࡓࡲࡓࡲᡭࡢᒆࡃ⠊ᅖࡢࡶࡢࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪14 ᪥௨㝆ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶᐮࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡑࡢࡲࡲṆࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡜࠸࠺༙➃࡞᪥௜࡛Ṇࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡛ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸬2015 ᖺࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡍࡿಶయࡀ⤖ᵓከ࠸ឤゐࢆᚓࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ 12᭶୰ࡢẼ ࡀ౛ᖺ࡟࡞ࡃ㧗ࡃ㸪⏘༸ࡋࡸࡍ࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬࡛ࡣ㸪Ẽ ࡢప࠸ᖺ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸪Ẽ ࡢኚ໬ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘཷࡅࡿࡢ࠿㸪᮶ᖺࡶほᐹࢆ⥆ࡅࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ௚ほᐹ୰࡟༳㇟࡟ṧࡗࡓࡇ࡜
࠙ࡍࡈ࠸⏕࿨ຊࠚ
11 ᭶ࡶᚋ༙࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ 1 ᪥ࡢᖹᆒẼ ࡀ 10 ႏࢆษࡿ᪥ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿ㸬᫨㛫ぢ࡚ᅇࡿ࡜㸪๓ࡶࡗ࡚⥙ࢆ㞳ࢀࡓࢡࣔࡀ㸪⏘༸ሙᡤࢆồࡵ࡚Ṍࡁᅇࡗࡓࡾ㸪ᖿࡸᯞࡢࡦ࡜ᡤ࡟ࡌࡗ
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿጼࢆࡼࡃぢ࠿ࡅࡿ㸬㟼Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢡࣔࡣ⩣᪥࡟⏘༸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ኪࡢẼ ࡀప࠸࡞࡝᮲௳ࡀᩚࢃ࡞࠸
࡜㸪ఱ᪥࠿ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤ࡟㟼Ṇࡋ࡚㐣ࡈࡍ㸬
11 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸪⥙ࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚ᖿࡢୖ࡛㟼Ṇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢡࣔࡀ࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬⫼୰࡟ࡣ᱈Ⰽࡢ༳ࡀ࠶
ࡿ㸬ㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪11 ᭶ 9 ᪥࡟ึᅇࡢ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ᕥ⬮ 1㸪2 ⬮ࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ྑ⬮ 1 ᮏࢆኻ࠸㸪ᕥ⬮ࡣ
1 ᮏࡋ࠿ṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡇࢇ࡞య
࡛ṇᖖ࡞⏘༸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸪࡜༴ࡪࢇ࡛
ぢᏲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿⏘༸ࡋ࡞࠸㸬Ẽࡣప࠸᪥ࡀ⥆ࡁ㸪ࡳࡒࢀ஺ࡌࡾࡢ㢼ࡀ྿ࡁࡘࡅࡿ᪥ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡦࡓࡍࡽ⪏࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㌟ࡌ
ᅗ 3㸬2 ᅇ⏘༸ࡋ㸪12 ᭶ 27 ᪥ࡲ࡛ࢁࡂࡶࡋ࡞࠸㸬Ṛࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜ᚰ㓄࡟࡞⏕ࡁࡓಶయ㸬

40

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࡗ࡚⫼୰࡟㍍ࡃゐࢀࡿ࡜ᑠࡉࡃ⬮ࢆື࠿ࡍ㸬᪥࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ 10 cm ࡯࡝ື࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ 21 ᪥ᚋࡢ 12 ᭶ 16 ᪥࡟ࡸࡗ࡜⏘༸ࡋࡓ㸬༸ࡢ࠺ࡣ 7.4 mm × 6.3 mm ࡜ᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪༸ࡢୖ࡟ࡣࡁࡕࢇ࡜⣒ࡀ࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋࡶ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢୖ࡛ 11 ᪥㛫⏕ࡁ⥆ࡅ㸪12 ᭶ 27 ᪥࡟Ṛஸࡋࡓ㸬⥙ࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ 32 ᪥㛫㸪㣵ࡶྲྀࡽࡎ࡟⏘༸࡜࠸࠺኱ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚⏕ࡁ⥆ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬ࡍࡈ࠸⏕࿨ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࠙ඹ႞࠸ࡍࡿࢡࣔࠚ
11 ᭶࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡋࡤࡽࡃࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢ
ࣔࡀࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࢆ㣗࡭࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆࡕࡻࡃࡕࡻࡃぢ࠿ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 4㸧㸬≉࡟ὀពࡋ࡚ほᐹࡋ㸪┠ᧁࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࡍ࡭࡚グ㘓ࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 7 㢌ࡢࢡࣔࡀඹ
႞࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ㸪⏘༸ሙᡤࢆồࡵ࡚ᚔᚉࡍࡿࢡࣔࡸ㸪㏫࡟⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ඖࡢ⥙࡟ᡠࢁ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡾ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸⥙ࢆᙇࡿሙᡤࢆồࡵࡓࡾࡋ࡚⛣ືࡍࡿࢡࣔࡀቑ࠼ࡿ㸬ᖿࡸᯞࡢୖ࡛
ࡣ㸪ࢽ࢔࣑ࢫࡸูࡢ⥙࡬ࡢ౵ධ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᅗ 4㸬ඹ႞࠸ࡍࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸬㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍ࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪႞ࡗࡓࡾ႞ࢃࢀࡓ
ࡾࡍࡿ㛵ಀࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿ㸬኱ᆺࡢ᪻⹸ࡣ࡯ࡰ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᑠᆺࡢ⹸ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ᫬ᮇࡔ㸬ࡶࡋ࠿ࡋ࡚௰㛫ࡢࢡࣔࡣ᭱኱ࡢᰤ㣴⿵⤥※࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬ᐇ㝿㣗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆ┠ᧁࡋࡓ⩣᪥࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓࢡࣔࡸ㸪㣗ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢஸ㧁ࢆ௜ࡅࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
࠙㏵୰࡛୰Ṇࡸኚ᭦ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸽ࠚ
11 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡣ༗ᚋ 10 ᫬ࡈࢁ࠿ࡽ㞵ࡀ㝆ࡾฟࡋ㸪2 ᪥ࡢ༗๓୰࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㝆ࡾ⥆࠸ࡓ㸬⃭ࡋ࠸㞵࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ⤖ᵓ㞵㊊ࡀᙉࡲࡿ᫬㛫ᖏࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࠕࡇࢇ࡞᪥࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓࢡࣔࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺㸪࡛ࡶᛕࡢࡓࡵࠖ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ 11 ᫬ࡍࡂ㸪ചࢆࡉࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ᅇࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࡞ࢇ࡜ 10 㢌ࡶࡢࢡࣔࡀ⏘༸ࡋ㸪༸ሢࡢୖ࡛ᠱ࿨࡟⣒ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㏻ᖖ࡞
ࡽࡍ࡛࡟⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ᖏ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⬮ࡸ⣒࡟Ỉ⁲ࡀࡘࡁ㸪సᴗࡀࡸࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡢ࠿㐜ࢀࡀࡕ࡛㸪ࡲࡔ㉥ࡳࡀ࠿ࡗࡓ༸ሢࡀ㏱ࡅ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୰࡟ᑡࡋᵝᏊࡀ㐪࠺ࢡࣔࡀ࠸ࡓ㸬࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⣒ࡢୗ࡟࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ༸ሢࡀぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸㸬༸ሢࡢ༙ศࡣᖿࢆఏ
ࡗ࡚ 10 cm ࡯࡝ୗ࡟ὶࢀⴠࡕ㸪ṧࡾࡣᆅ㠃࡟ⴠୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡣ༸ሢࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡟Ẽ࡙࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸪ศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶணᐃࡉࢀࡓసᴗࢆ㏵୰࡛୰Ṇࡋࡓࡾ㸪ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡾࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸪ᙜ↛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⣒ࢆ࠿ࡅ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬4 ᫬㡭ᨵࡵ࡚ほᐹ࡟⾜ࡃ࡜༸ࡢ࠺ࡣ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬୰࡟༸ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡃࡽ࠸㸪ࡩࡗࡃࡽ࡜௙ୖࡀࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡣࡲࡔࡑࡢୖ࡟ᮌࡢ⓶ࡸࢦ࣑࡞࡝ࡢ௜╔≀ࢆࡘࡅ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬

41

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)࠙࠶ࡘ࠿ࡲࡋ࠸ࣚࢥࢷࢼࢧࢩ࣓࢞ࠚほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᱜࡢᮌ࡛ࡣࣚࢥࢷࢼࢧࢩ࣓࢞ࡢᗂ⹸ࡀ㞟ᅋ࡛㉺෤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 5㸧㸬᫬
࡟ࡣ 200㹼300 ࢆ㉸ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᩘࡀ㸪ᯞࡢ௜ࡅ᰿ࡸᖿࡢ❑ࡳ࡟యࢆᐤࡏྜ࠸㔜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠺ࡈࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᐮ࠸᪥࡟ࡣ㌟ࡌࢁࡂࡶࡏࡎ࡟㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᬮ࠿࠸᪥࡟ࡣ
ఱ༉࠿ࡀ⋓≀ࢆồࡵ࡚ࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜㎶ࡾࢆṌࡁᅇࡿ㸬㐠ࡼࡃ㸦ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㐠ᝏࡃ㸧༸ࡢ࠺ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓᗂ⹸ࡀཱྀ࿀ࢆ่ࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬⋓≀ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࡜௰㛫ࢆ࿧ࡪ⩦ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ఱ༉࠿ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸㸬ࢡࣔࡀ༸ࡢ࠺ࢆ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚ཤࡗࡓᚋ࡞ࡽศ࠿ࡿ
ࡀ㸪ࡲࡔẕࢢࣔࡀ࠸ࡿ㛫࠿ࡽ㝽࠶ࢀࡤ࡜㏆࡙ࡁ㸪✵࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽཱྀ࿀ࢆ่ࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬ࢡࣔࡀືࡃ࡜ࢧࢩ࣓࢞ࡣ୍᪦ᑡࡋ㞳ࢀࡿࡀࡍࡄ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ㸬᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ẕࢢࣔࡣ
㏣࠸ฟࡉࢀ㸪㞳ࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽᡃࡀᏊࡀ㣗ࢃᅗ 5㸬ࣚࢥࢷࢼࢧࢩ࣓࢞ࡢᗂ⹸㸬ࢀࡿࡢࢆᜟࡵࡋࡑ࠺࡟㸦⚾ࡢឤ᝿㸧ぢ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩す㔝┿⏤Ꮚ 2007㸬㔝እ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘༸ᚋࡢࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸬Kishidaia㸪92: 22–26㸬

42

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜࠺ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿ࠿㸦ࡑࡢ 2㸧㸦රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2016㸪2017 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸧⯪᭥࿴௦
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟➹⪅ࡣ 2015 ᖺ࡟රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷෆ࡛㸪⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࢆㄪᰝࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩘࡣᛮࡗࡓࡼࡾࡶከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦⯪᭥ 2022㸧
㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪12 ᭶ࡢᖹᆒẼ ࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪12 ᭶୰࡟⏘༸࡛ࡁࡿࢡࣔࡀቑ࠼㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ᩘቑຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ࡜
ᛮࢃࢀࡓ㸬࡛ࡣ㸪Ẽ ࡢ㧗పࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸪2016 ᖺ࡜ 2017 ᖺࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫⥆ࡅ࡚ほᐹࡋࡓ㸬᪉ἲほᐹሙᡤࡸ᪉ἲࡣ 2015 ᖺ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⯪᭥ 2022㸧
㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪2015 ᖺࡣᡭࡢᒆࡃ
࠾ࡼࡑ 2 m ௨ෆ࡟సࡽࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢୖ࡟࠸ࡿಶయ࡟ࡔࡅ࣐࣮࢟ࣥࢢࡋࡓࡀ㸪௒ᅇࡣᡭࡢᒆ࠿࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠸ࡿಶయ࡟ࡶ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓ㸬ᡭࡀᒆ࠿࡞࠸᫬ࡣࢫࢫ࢟
ࡢ✑ඛ࡛ࢡࣔ࡟㍍ࡃゐࢀ㸪ୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛༳ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ඖ࡬ᡠࡍ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࢆ࡜
ࡗࡓ㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ
2016㸪2017 ᖺࡣ㸪୧ᖺ࡜ࡶᱜࡢᮌࡣࣔࣥࢡࣟࢩࣕࢳ࣍ࢥࡢᗂ⹸࡟ࡼࡿ㣗ᐖࡀࡦ࡝ࡃ㸪ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ⏘༸ሙᡤࡣ࡯ࡰᯞࡸᖿ࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬
2016㸪2017 ᖺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ඛ࡟ሗ࿌ࡋࡓ 2015 ᖺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦⯪᭥ 2022㸧ࢆేࡏ࡚㸪☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢᩘࢆ᪥ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲ 1㸪༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ࡜ẕࢢࣔ࡬ࡢ࣐࣮࢟
ࣥࢢࡢ᭷↓ࢆ᭶ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲ 2 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ 1–3 ࡣ㸪᪥ࡈ࡜࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸
ࡢ࠺ᩘࢆࢢࣛࣇ࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪Ẽ㇟ᗇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪥ࡈ࡜ࡢẼ ࡢኚ໬ࢆేࡏ࡚
♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬2016㸪2017 ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘༸ࡢ඲యⓗ࡞ഴྥࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬2016 ᖺࡢ⏘༸ࡣ 10 ᭶ 14 ᪥࡟ጞࡲࡾ㸪ḟࡣ 4 ᪥ᚋࡢ 18 ᪥࡛㸪2015 ᖺ࡜࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃ
ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪10 ᭶୰࡟☜ㄆࡋࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡣ 60 ಶ࡜ 2015 ᖺࡢ༙ศ࡯࡝ࡋ࠿࡞࠿
ࡗࡓ㸬11 ᭶࡟ධࡿ࡜ቑ࠼㸪11 ᭶඲య࡛ࡣ 176 ಶ࡜ࢃࡎ࠿࡞ࡀࡽ 2015 ᖺࢆୖᅇࡗࡓ㸬
12 ᭶ࡣ 65 ಶ࡜๓ᖺ୪ࡳ࡛㸪⥲ᩘࡣ 301 ಶ࡜ 2015 ᖺࡼࡾ 50 ಶᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬2017 ᖺࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ௚ࡢᖺ࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬᭱ึࡢ⏘༸ࡣ 10 ᭶ 20 ᪥࡛㸪㐣ཤ 2 ᖺ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ 1 㐌㛫࡯࡝㐜࠿ࡗࡓ㸬10 ᭶୰࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡣ 72 ಶ࡛㸪2015 ᖺࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ 2016 ᖺࡼࡾࡣࡸࡸከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬11 ᭶࡟ධࡿ࡜ᛴ㏿࡟ቑ࠼㸪11 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡢ 1 ᪥ࡔࡅ࡛ 42 㢌ࡀ⏘༸ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ 3 ࠿ᖺ㏻ࡋࡓ඲ほᐹᮇ㛫୰࡛᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬༳௜ࡅ࡜෗┿᧜ࡾ࡟༙᪥௨ୖዧ㜚ࡋࡓ㸬๓ᚋ࡟ࡶ 20㹼30 㢌࡜ከ࠸᪥ࡀ
࠶ࡾ㸪11 ᭶୰࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡣ 393 㢌㸪඲యࡢ 80㸣వࡾ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪᭶ࡀኚࢃࡿ࡜ᛴῶࡋ㸪12 ᭶୰࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣࡓࡗࡓࡢ 11 㢌࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⥲༸ࡢ࠺ᩘࡣ

43

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⾲ 1㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ㸦2015–2017 ᖺ 10–12 ᭶㸧㸬᪥ࡈ࡜࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ
㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ㸪ෆᩘ㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬
᪥

10᭶

11᭶

2015 2016 2017

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

3
2
5
6
4
14
9
4
11
18
11
18
10

13
5
3
10
5
10

1
3
5
7
7
9
13
17
4

ྜィ

116

60

72

2015
10
8
7
18
14
11 (1)
7
5
2
1
5
5
9
6
5
8
1
7 (2)
15 (5)
4 (2)
7 (2)
6 (2)

1
2

1
2

1
5

5
4

12᭶

2016
8
2
15
6
9
13 (1)
1
3
8

2017
4
22
42
32
6
6
29
34 (1)
25
8
26
5
4
25
24

3
7
7
13(1)
1
3
4
24 (1)
12 (2)
4 (1)
6 (1)
7 (1)

7 (2)

4
1

2

15 (5)

23 (6)

21
2 (1)
13 (3)
2 (2)
1
1
3
9 (7)
1 (1)

2016
7 (2)
7
1
4 (3)
11 (1)

2017
2

6

4 (1)

1
2 (2)
11 (5)
1

8
8
2

8 (5)
2

17 (1)
2 (1)
1
27
6
13
20 (1)

1
171 (16)2015
3

176 (13)393 (3)

4 (2)
1
3

1

2

66 (21)65 (21)11⾲ 2㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ༸ࡢ࠺ᩘ㸦2015–2017 ᖺ㸧㸬᭶ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓᩘࢆ♧ࡍ㸬༳↓㸸㞤࡟༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ㸹༳௜㸸㞤࡟༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢ㸹2 ᅇ┠㸸
2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡜ࡋ࡚☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢ㸬
10᭶
2015ᖺ
2016ᖺ
2017ᖺ

44

༳↓
54
9
16

༳௜
62
51
56

11᭶
ྜィ
116
60
72

༳↓
104
118
213

༳௜
51
45
177

2 ᅇ┠
16
13
3

12᭶
ྜィ
171
176
393

༳↓
45
44
11

2 ᅇ┠
21
21
0

3㻌䛛᭶ྜィ
ྜィ
66
65
11

༳↓
203
171
240

༳௜
113
96
233

2 ᅇ┠
37
34
3

ྜィ
353
301
476 

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)‫ึ ڦ‬ᅇ⏘༸  ‫ ڧ‬2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ᅗ 1㸬2015 ᖺ㸦10, 11, 12 ᭶㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ⏘༸࡜Ẽ ࡢኚ໬㸬Წࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜
࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢᩘ㸦㯮㸸ึᅇ⏘༸㸪ⓑ㸸2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸㸧㸪ᢡࢀ⥺ࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒẼ 㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬

45

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 2㸬2016 ᖺ㸦10, 11, 12 ᭶㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ⏘༸࡜Ẽ ࡢኚ໬㸬Წࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜
࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢᩘ㸦㯮㸸ึᅇ⏘༸㸪ⓑ㸸2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸㸧㸪ᢡࢀ⥺ࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒẼ 㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬

46

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

ᅗ 3㸬2017 ᖺ㸦10, 11, 12 ᭶㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢ⏘༸࡜Ẽ ࡢኚ໬㸬Წࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜
࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ༸ࡢ࠺ࡢᩘ㸦㯮㸸ึᅇ⏘༸㸪ⓑ㸸2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸㸧㸪ᢡࢀ⥺ࢢࣛࣇࡣ᪥ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒẼ 㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬

47

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⾲ 3㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢึᅇ⏘༸࡜ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ࡢグ㘓㸦2016 ᖺ㸧
㸬
ึᅇ⏘༸
ᮌ䛾␒ྕ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

3

⏘༸᪥

10᭶14᪥
≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛪
9
10᭶20᪥
9
10᭶31᪥
14
11᭶5᪥
14
11᭶6᪥
16
11᭶3᪥
17
11᭶6᪥
16
11᭶3᪥
19
10᭶22᪥
19
10᭶24᪥
28
11᭶6᪥
29
10᭶28᪥
29
10᭶26᪥
≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛪
37
11᭶6᪥
37
11᭶5᪥
41
11᭶1᪥
42
10᭶29᪥
47
10᭶27᪥
47
11᭶3᪥
47
11᭶6᪥
48
10᭶26᪥
≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛪
48
10᭶31᪥
51
10᭶14᪥
52
10᭶26᪥
55
10᭶26᪥
55
10᭶26᪥
≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛪
56
10᭶29᪥
58
10᭶22᪥
60
10᭶22᪥
60
10᭶29᪥

2 ᅇ┠⏘༸
ᮌ䛾␒ྕ

⏘༸᪥

2
6
8
9
13
13
17
18
18
19
19
27
28
34
37
37
37
41
46
47
47
47
48
48
49
52
52
55
55
56
57
57
59
59

11᭶14᪥
11᭶28᪥
11᭶21᪥
12᭶4᪥
12᭶21᪥
12᭶21᪥
12᭶23᪥
12᭶14᪥
12᭶14᪥
11᭶19᪥
11᭶20᪥
12᭶21᪥
12᭶2᪥
11᭶28᪥
11᭶28᪥
12᭶21᪥
12᭶23᪥
12᭶7᪥
12᭶1᪥
12᭶5᪥
12᭶12᪥
12᭶14᪥
11᭶22᪥
12᭶14᪥
12᭶4᪥
11᭶6᪥
11᭶23᪥
12᭶4᪥
12᭶12᪥
12᭶14᪥
11᭶28᪥
12᭶21᪥
11᭶20᪥
11᭶28᪥

ึᅇ⏘༸䛛䜙
2㻌ᅇ┠䛾⏘༸
䜎䛷䛾᪥ᩘ
31
䠉
32
34
46
45
50
38
41
28
27
45
35
33
䠉
45
48
36
33
39
39
38
27
䠉
34
23
28
39
47
䠉
30
60
29
30



476 ಶ࡜ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪2015 ᖺࡢ 1.4 ಸ㸪2016 ᖺࡢ 1.6 ಸ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬⏘༸๓࡟࠸ࡓࢡࣔࡢᩘࡣ࠿ࡒ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀ㸪࠿࡞ࡾከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ḟ࡟ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋࡓಶయ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸦⾲ 3㸧㸬2016 ᖺࡶ 2015 ᖺ࡜ྠࡌࡃ
11 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయ࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓ㸬ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ 127 㢌ࡀึᅇ⏘༸ࡋ㸪࠺ࡕ 96
㢌㸦10 ᭶ 51 㢌㸪11 ᭶ 45 㢌㸧࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬┠࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡯ࡰ඲࡚
࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓࡢ࡟㸪ᡭ࡟ᒆࡃ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㝈ࡗࡓ 2015 ᖺࡼࡾ 20 㢌㏆ࡃᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ
ࡣ 10 ᭶୰࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ῶᑡࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ 34 㢌࡛㸪༳ࢆ௜ࡅࡓಶయࡢ 35.4㸣࡟࡞ࡾ㸪2015 ᖺࡢ 32.7㸣ࢆࡸࡸୖᅇࡗ
ࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ึᅇ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓ 127 㢌ࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋࡓ࡜

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

2015 ᖺ

2016 ᖺ

ᅗ 4㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢึᅇ⏘༸᪥࡜ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸᪥ࡢ㛵ಀ㸬ᛮࢃࢀࡿᩘࢆ᥎ィࡍࡿ࡜ 45 㢌࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ึᅇ⏘༸ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ 267 㢌඲యࡢ 16.9㸣࡛㸪2015 ᖺࡼࡾ 3㸣࡯࡝ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ 11 ᭶ࡀ 13 㢌㸪12 ᭶ࡀ 21 㢌࡛㸪3 ศࡢ 2 ㏆ࡃࡀ 12 ᭶࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕึᅇ⏘༸᪥ࢆ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ 30 㢌࡛㸪࠺ࡕ 19 㢌ࡣ 10 ᭶୰࡟ึᅇࡢ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡓ㸬2015 ᖺ㸪2016 ᖺࡢึᅇ⏘༸᪥࡜ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸᪥ࡢ㛵ಀࡣᅗ 4ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪୧ᖺ࡜ࡶ㧗࠸┦㛵㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦2015 ᖺ㸸R2 = 0.743㸪N = 31㸪p < 0.001㸪
2016 ᖺ㸸R2 = 0.689㸪N = 30㸪p < 0.0001㸧
㸬ึᅇ⏘༸ࢆ᪩ࡃ⤊࠼ࡓࢡࣔࡣ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆ᪩࠸᫬ᮇ࡟㏄࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬ึᅇ⏘༸࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟࠿࠿ࡗࡓᖹᆒ᪥ᩘࡣ㸪2015 ᖺࡢ 32.2 ᪥࡟ᑐࡋ࡚

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

2015 ᖺ

2016 ᖺ

ᅗ 5㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢึᅇ⏘༸᪥࡜ึᅇ⏘༸࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᩘࡢ㛵ಀ㸬

2016 ᖺࡣ 37 ᪥࡜㸪5 ᪥࡯࡝㛗࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ึᅇ⏘༸᪥࡜ึᅇ⏘༸࠿ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟࠿࠿ࡗࡓ᪥ᩘ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ 2015 ᖺ㸪2016 ᖺ࡜ࡶ࡟᭷ព࡞┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦2015 ᖺ㸸R2 =0.279㸪N = 31㸪p < 0.005㸪2016 ᖺ㸸R2 = 0.254㸪N = 30㸪p < 0.005㸧
㸦ᅗ 5㸧
㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ึ
ᅇ⏘༸ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 20 ᪥௨ୖࡢ᪥ᩘࡀᚲ
せ࡞ࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬
ᅗ 4㸪ᅗ 5 ࢆぢࡿ࡜ 2015 ᖺ㸪2016 ᖺ࡜ࡶ㸪௚ࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ኱ࡁࡃእࢀࡓಶయࡀ 1 㢌ࡎࡘ࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡽࡢಶయࡢึᅇ⏘༸᪥ࡣ 2015 ᖺࡀ 10 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸪2016 ᖺࡣ 10 ᭶ 22 ᪥࡛㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ 10 ᭶୰࡟ึᅇ⏘༸ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡣ 11 ᭶࡟࡞ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ 2015 ᖺࡣ 12 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸪2016 ᖺࡣ 12 ᭶ 21 ᪥࡜㠀ᖖ࡟㐜ࡃ㸪2ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡲ࡛࡟ከࡃࡢ᪥ᩘࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢཎᅉࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸬50

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)⏘༸ᮌ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡶྠࡌᮌ࡟⏘༸ࡋࡓࡢࡀ 13 㢌㸪㞄ࡢᮌࡀ 14 㢌㸪1 ᮏ⨨࠸࡚⾲ 4㸬2015–2017 ᖺࡢරᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷࡢ᭶ᖹᆒẼ 㸦°C㸧㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧㸬㞄ࡀ 1 㢌࡛㸪2015 ᖺ࡜ྠࡌࡃ 90㸣௨ୖࡀྠࡌᮌ࠿㏆㞄ࡢᮌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬༸ሢࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣึ
10᭶ 11᭶ 12᭶
2015ᖺ 17.2 13.9
8.3
ᅇ㸪2 ᅇ┠࡜ࡶᡭ࡟ᒆ࠿࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀከࡃ㸪ィ
2016ᖺ 18.9 12.1
7.8
ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬
2017ᖺ 17.4 10.5
5.1
2017 ᖺࡣ࠿࡞ࡾኚࢃࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᮇ㛫ෆ㸦10 ᭶ 20 ᪥࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸧࡟ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡣ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪305 㢌࡟ࡢࡰࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ 233 㢌࡟༳ࢆࡘࡅ㸪ࡇࡢᖺࡣ 70 㢌㏆࠸ಶయࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪11 ᭶࡟ 3 㢌ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡢࡳ࡛㸪ಶయࡢ≉ᐃࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓཎᅉࡣ 11 ᭶㸪12 ᭶ࡢẼ ࡀప࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸦⾲ 4㸧㸪ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜࠸ࡓࢡࣔ
ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛㣵୙㊊ࡀຍ㏿ࡋ㸪⏘༸‽ഛࡀ༑ศฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪12 ᭶࡟᭶ᖹᆒẼ ࡀ 5.1 ᗘ࡜࠸࠺ప ࡢ᪥ࡀ⥆࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⏘༸࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡲࡲṚஸࡍࡿಶయࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵරᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 2 ᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡣ㸪2015 ᖺࡣ 37 㢌㸦᥎ィ࡛ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡢ⣙ 20.3㸣㸧
㸪2016 ᖺࡣ 34 㢌㸦ྠࡌࡃ᥎ィ࡛ึᅇ⏘༸ࡋࡓಶయࡢ 16.9㸣㸧࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪2017 ᖺࡣ 3 㢌࡜ 1㸣࡟ࡶ‶ࡓ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ኚ໬࡟ᐩࢇࡔ⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ 3ᖺ㛫ࡢほᐹ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ࡜㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⏘༸࡟ࡣ 11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢẼ ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᙳ
㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬໚ㄽࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢡࣔࡢᩘࡸ㣵ࡢከᑡ㸦ᕝࡢỈࡀᖸୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾ㸪ୗⲡสࡾࡢ᫬ᮇࡀ᪩ࡲࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡜⹸ࡢⓎ⏕ࡀᢲࡉ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸧࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸬ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪༢⣧࡟ከ࠸ᖺࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬
ㅰ㎡
2017 ᖺࡢほᐹࢆ⤊࠼ࡓᚋ㸪ࡍࡄ࡟ 3 ᖺ㛫ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࢆฟࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬ᙜึ 2015 ᖺࡢほᐹศࢆඛ࡟ฟࡋ㸪ᚋࡢ 2 ᖺ㛫ࡣ⥆⦅࡜ࡋ࡚᭩ࡇ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚‽ഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ᱝඖᩄஓẶ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆぢ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪
3 ᖺ㛫ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ฟࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪᭱㏆ࡣどຊࡶయຊࡶ
⾶࠼㸪ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ᫬㛫ࡀ㐣ࡂࡓ㸬௒ᅇ㸪ࡏࡵ࡚ 3 ᖺ㛫ほᐹࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ
グ㘓࡟ṧࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ᢞ✏ࡋࡓ㸬ᅗࡢసᡂࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎᯒ㸪ᩥ❶ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ
࡞࡝ᱝඖᩄஓ㸪ᬛᏊኵጔ࡟ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㠃࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩⯪᭥࿴௦ 2022㸬⏘༸ࢆ 2 ᅇ⾜࠺ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿ࠿㸦රᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
2015 ᖺࡢㄪᰝ㸧㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪55: 36–42㸬

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ி㒔ᗓ᪂グ㘓ࡢࢡࣔ㢮ྜྷ⏣┿2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2021 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ி㒔ᗓ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢡࣔ㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ Ver.2020
ࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ி㒔ᗓ᪂グ㘓ࡢ 11 ✀ࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸪⥴᪉Ύே㸪㡲㯮㐩ᕭ㸪⏣୰✑✚㸪ྜྷ⏣ဢࡢㅖẶ࡟ࡣᶆᮏࡢྠᐃ࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬࣐ࢩࣛࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧ࣚࢥࣇ࣐ࢩࣛࢢࣔ Falcileptoneta striata (Oi 1952)㸦1ƃ㸪2016.4.12㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୍஌
ᑎ኱㇂㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉㸦2 ✀㸧ࢡࣟ࣍ࢩ࣑ࢪࣥࢢࣔ Phycosoma nigromaculatum (Yoshida 1987)㸦1Ƃ㸪2016.4.16㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱ཎᑠฟ▼⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࢥ࢔࢝ࢡ࣑ࣟࢪࣥࢢࣔ Yaginumena mutilata (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)㸦1ƃ㸪2014.6.8㸪
ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱ཎ㔝ᮧ⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧࣊ࣜࢪࣟ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ Neoscona subpullata (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)㸦1Ƃ㸪2021.5.8㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊ಟᏛ㝔༡௦⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧࢜࢜ࢡ࣐ࣄ࣓ࢻࣚ࢘ࢢࣔ Diphya okumae Tanikawa 1995㸦1Ƃ㸪2016.6.1㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊㟼ᕷ㟼ཎ⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧ࢱࢸ࣐ࣖࢸࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ Microbathyphantes tateyamaensis (Oi 1960)㸦1ƃ3Ƃ㸪2016.4.12㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୍஌ᑎ኱㇂㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸬2ƃ1Ƃ㸪2017.4.3㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୍஌
ᑎ኱㇂㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࣁࢱࢣࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧ࢥࢱࢼࢢࣔ Cicurina japonica (Simon 1886)㸦1ƃ㸪2016.4.12㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୍஌ᑎ኱
㇂㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸬1Ƃ㸪2017.4.3㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୍஌ᑎ኱㇂㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉㸦3 ✀㸧ࣁࢱࢳࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Alopecosa moriutii Tanaka 1985㸦1ƃ㸪2016.6.6㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱ಟ
Ꮫ㝔᭶㍯ᑎ⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ࣁࢱࣁࣜࢤࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Pardosa diversa Tanaka 1985㸦5Ƃ㸪2016.6.1㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱
ཎ஭ฟ⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧࢔ࣛ࢖ࢺࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Trochosa ruricola (De Geer 1778)㸦5Ƃ㸪2016.6.6㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱ಟᏛ㝔᭶㍯ᑎ⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉㸦1 ✀㸧ࢡ࣐ࣔࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Nandicius kimjoopili (Kim 1995)㸦1ƃ㸪2021.5.8㸪ி㒔ᕷᕥி༊኱ಟᏛ
㝔༡௦⏫㸪᥇㞟⪅㸸ྜྷ⏣┿㸧ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩᪂ᾏ࣭᫂㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕㸪2020㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ Ver.2020㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸬53

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ㏣ຍグ஦すᕝ႐ᮁ
๓ྕࡢࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪No. 54ࠖ࡟ࠕරᗜ┴ࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ࠖࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡋ
ࡓࡀ㸪᥇㞟᪥ࢆ᭩ࡁᛀࢀࡓࡢ࡛㏣ຍሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡍ㸬࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓࡜ほᐹグ㘓ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡍ㸬๓ྕࡢグ஦㸦රᗜ┴すᐑᕷࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ㸧ࡢ᥇㞟᪥ࡣ㸪2020 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 5 ᪥࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡢ᥇㞟ᆅࡢすᐑᕷୖ㬆ᑿ⏫ࡣ㸪⏥Ꮚᅬ⌫ሙࡢ໭ᮾ⣙ 500 m ࡢఫᏯ⾤࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ዟ㔝ᖾᶞ᥇㞟㸧㸬ࡑࡢ௚ࡢグ㘓
㸦1㸧ி㒔ᗓி㒔ᕷᕥி༊୕Ꮿ⏫㸪୕Ꮿඵᖭᐑ㸪110 m alt.㸦⎰㛫㸧㸪1976 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸪
1Ƃ㸪෠Ọಟ᥇㞟㸬
㸦2㸧ዉⰋ┴ዉⰋᕷ༑㍯㝔⏫㸪⠏ 15 ᖺࡢసᴗሙ㸪㸯ƃ㸪1994 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 20 ᪥㡭㸪ᯇ᳃ဴ㔜᥇㞟㸬㸦3㸧኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷ༡༊ୖộ⏫ 2 ୎┠㸪᫂἞᫬௦࡟ᘓタࡢᮌ㐀 2 㝵ᘓ࡚ࡢẸᐙ㸪1 㝵ࡢᢲධࢀࡢ୰࡟✚ࢇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㣰⟽ࡢ୰㸬⣬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖹ࡭ࡗࡓ࠸ࢡࣔࢆ➹⪅ࡽᐙ᪘ࡀⓎぢ㸬ほᐹ᪥ࡣ୙ヲࡔࡀ㸪1960 ᖺࡈࢁ㸬ࡇࡢ㡭㸪➹⪅ࡣ㸪᪻⹸᥇㞟ࡣࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࢡࣔ࡟ࡣ㛵ᚰࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ᶆᮏࡣ࡞࠸㸬኱ኚⷧࡃ࡚⣲᪩ࡃືࡃࡢ࡛㸪ࡧࡗࡃࡾࡋࡓグ᠈ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ㅰ㎡㈗㔜࡞ᶆᮏ㸪㈨ᩱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓዟ㔝ᖾᶞࡉࢇ㸪෠Ọಟࡉࢇ㸪ᯇ᳃ဴ㔜ࡉࢇ࡟ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪2021㸬රᗜ┴ࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪54: 58–59.

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ゟ ሗᮏ఍఍ဨࡢᒣ㔝ᛅΎࡉࢇࡀ᫖ᖺ㸦2021 ᖺ㸧6 ᭶࡟࠾ஸࡃ࡞ࡾ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸦⚾ࡓࡕࡀ▱ࡗࡓࡢࡣ 8 ᭶࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛ࡋࡓ㸧㸬ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇࡣ㸪ᮏ఍๰❧ᙜ᫬࠿ࡽࡢ఍ဨ࡛㸪
1992㹼1996 ᖺᗘࡢ 5 ᖺ㛫ࡣ఍ィᖿ஦㸪1997㹼2006 ᖺᗘࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡣ఍㛗ࢆົࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪఍㛗ࢆ㏥࠿ࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ 2007㹼2018 ᖺᗘࡢ 12 ᖺ㛫ࡣᗢົᖿ஦࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀࢆᨭ࠼࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰࡢᛕ࡟ሓ࠼ࡲࡏࢇ㸬ㅽࢇ࡛ယ᝚ࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍ㸬㸦஦ົᒁ㸧ᒣ㔝ᛅΎࡉࢇࡢྡゝΎỈ⿱⾜ ᫖ᖺࡢ 8 ᭶࡟ຍᮧࡉࢇ࠿ࡽᒣ㔝ᛅΎࡉࢇࡢゟሗࡀᒆࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᛮ࠸ࡶࡼࡽ࡞࠸஦ែ
࡛㸪ᐇ࡟㟷ኳࡢ㟦㟫࡛ࡍ㸬ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇ࡜ࡣᪧ࠸௜ࡁྜ࠸࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ᚰ࠿ࡽ࠾᜼ࡸࡳࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇࡢぢ㆑ࢆⰋࡃ≀ㄒࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࢆᚚ⤂௓ࡋ࡚㸪ᡭྥࡅࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ከࡃࡢ◊✲఍࡛ࡣ఍ㄅࢆห⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡸሗ▱࣭ពぢ஺᥮ࡢሙ࡜
ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬఍ဨ㸦ṇ఍ဨ࣭㉎ㄞ఍ဨ㸧࡟ᢞ✏㈨᱁ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እࡢཷࡅධࢀ᮲௳࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪ␗ࡀぢࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬࠶࠿ࡽࡉࡲ࡟ࠕ఍ဨ௨እࡢᐤ✏ࡣཷࡅ௜ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠖ࡜᫂♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣᑡ࡞࠸࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ㐠Ⴀୖ “ᐤ✏ࡣ఍ဨ࡟㝈ࡿ” ࡜ࡋ࡚㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬 ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᡃࡀ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢฟ∧≀࡛ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ไ㝈ࡣ୍ษ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶ఍ဨ௨እࡀᇳ➹ࡋࡓグ஦ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࠕᇳ➹⪅ࡣ఍ဨ࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀฟࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡢ㊃᪨ࡣ㸪ࠕ఍ࡢฟ∧≀ࡣ఍㈝࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪ᇳ➹⪅ࡣ఍㈝ࢆ⣡ධࡋࡓ⪅࡟㝈ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑ࠺ࡋ࡞࠸࡜㸪㔠ࢆฟࡋࡓேࡀᦆࢆࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬 ⚾ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࠕṇ┤⪅㸦?㸧ࡀ㤿㮵ࢆぢࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ពぢ࡟ࡣ཯Ⓨࡍࡿேࡀ㸪఍ဨࡢ୰࡟ࡣከ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬⚾ࡶࡑࡢ୍ே࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪᭱ࡶ᫂ᛌ࡞୺
ᙇࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡀᒣ㔝ࡉࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇࡢⓎゝࡢ㊃᪨ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬1㸬ᙜ఍ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ✺ࡁワࡵࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠕࢡࣔࡢ◊✲࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬
2㸬఍ࡢάືࡣ㸪ฟ∧ࢆྵࡵ࡚㸪఍ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ఍ဨࡢ฼┈࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸬
3㸬ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜㸪఍࡜఍ဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡞グ஦ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᇳ➹⪅ࡀ఍ဨ55

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)࡛࠶ࡿ࠿㠀఍ဨ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡣ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚Ḽ㏄ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
4㸬ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࡤࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᭷┈࡞グ஦ࡢᥦ౪⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ཎ✏ᩱࢆᕪࡋୖࡆ࡚ࡇࢀ
࡟ሗ࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ㸪↓ൾ࡛῭ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬఍ဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚୙฼┈࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣఱࡶ࡞࠸ࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᐇ࡟➽ࡢ㏻ࡗࡓ㸪࠿ࡘ኱ᒁ࡟❧ࡗࡓ୺ᙇ࡛ࡍ㸬☜࠿࡟఍ဨࡢᶒ฼ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ఍ㄅ࡬ࡢᐤ✏ࠖࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶࠕ㠀఍ဨࡣ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ጼໃ࡟ࡣ
⧅ࡀࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ࡴࡋࢁᮨᏊᐃつ࡞ᑐᛂࡣ㸪ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇࡢゝ࠺ࠕ఍ဨࡢ฼┈ࠖ࡟ࡣ཯ࡍࡿ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬୍᪉㸪఍ဨࡢ᤼௚ⓗᶒ฼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕ఍ㄅࢆẖྕཷࡅྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬㠀఍ဨࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ࠕṧ㒊࡟వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㉎ධྍ⬟ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
⛬ᗘ࡛ࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡔࡅࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࠕ఍ဨࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬 ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒣ㔝ࡉࢇࡢᑠẼ࿡ࡼ࠸ၩ࿣ࡀࡶ࠺⪺ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢࡣṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ㸬ᛮ࠼ࡤ㏆ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪㔝ᡞ❶ࡉࢇ㸪ྜྷ⏣ဢࡉࢇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⚾࡜ྠୡ௦ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀ㨣⡠࡟ධࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬ㄔ࡟ᐢࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ㸬⚾⮬㌟೺ᗣ࡟ࡣ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪࠾୕᪉ࡢศ
ࡶ⢭୍ᮼ⏕ࡁࡡࡤ࡜③ឤࡍࡿࡇࡢ㡭࡛ࡍ㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2021 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓
2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦᪥㸧࡟ Zoom ࢆࡶࡕ࠸ࡓ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ᪉ᘧ࡛㸪2021 ᖺᗘࡢ౛఍ࡀ
㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ㸬㛤ദ᪉ᘧࡣ኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋࡛ࡢ࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ㛤ദ࡜ࡢే⏝ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪COVID-19 ࡢឤᰁᣑ኱≧ἣࢆᢎࡅ࡚ᛴ㑉࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ᪉ᘧࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡿ㛤ദ࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓ㸬౛ᖺ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௻⏬ഃࡶཧຍ⪅ࡶ౛ᖺ࡜ࡣ኱ࡁ
ࡃ␗࡞ࡿཧຍࡢ௙᪉ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᙺဨ఍౛఍࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚㸪࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㐃⤡ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙺဨ㛫࡛༠㆟ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸㸪ሗ࿌࠾ࡼࡧᢎ
ㄆࢆᚓࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆ࣭⿵㊊ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸦఍㛗࣭⦅㞟㸧㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸦ᗢົ࣭⦅㞟㸧㸪ྜྷ⏣┿㸦఍ィ㸧㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸦㢳ၥ㸧㸪⯪᭥࿴௦㸦㢳ၥ㸧㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸦఍ィ┘ᰝ㸧
㸬౛఍ฟᖍ⪅Ⲩᕝ┿㸪ఀつ㡲㈆Ꮚ㸪ᒸ⏣⣧஧㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ሷᓮဴဢ㸪Ⲯྖᗣ἞㑻㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸪༓⏣㧗ྐ㸪୰ᮧ㤶௦Ꮚ㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸪⚟⏣Ꮥ⏨㸪ᯇᮏྣᶞ㑻㸪ᒣஅෆಇဢ㸪ᒣᮏ୍ᖾ㸪䭾⏣ᚭஓ㸦ィ 16 ྡ㸧㸬
ㅮ₇Ⓨ⾲1㸬ᯇᮏྣᶞ㑻㸸ࠕ᪥ᮏ⏘ Zatypota ᒓࡢᮍグ㍕✀࡜ࡑࡢᐤ୺᧯స㸪࠾ࡼࡧྠᒓ࡟ࡼࡿ࢝
ࢢࣖࣄ࣓ࢢࣔࡢ฼⏝ࠖ
2㸬ཎཱྀᓅ㸸ࠕ኱㜰ᗓࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠖ
3㸬㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸸ࠕ዆⨾ㅖᓥ⏘࢝࣡ࣜ࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࠖ
4㸬㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸸ࠕዉⰋ┴ࡢ࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㸸᪂⏘ᆅ࡜ほᐹグ㘓ࠖ5㸬ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸸ࠕࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ᪥ᮏ᪂グ㘓✀ࠖဵ ㅮ₇ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓすᮏࡉࢇ㸪ΎỈࡉࢇࡣ Zoom ୖ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࡟ᚲせ࡞ᶵᮦࡢᣢࡕྜ
ࢃࡏࡀ↓࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽㅮ₇ࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡉࢀࡓ㸬ဵ ㅮ₇࣭ᙺဨሗ࿌ࡢ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ฟᖍ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ㏆ἣሗ࿌ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ሗ࿌࣭ᢎㄆ஦㡯௵ᮇ‶஢࡟క࠺఍㛗ࡢ஺௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
2021 ᖺᗘ㹼2022 ᖺᗘࡢ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢ఍㛗ࡣຍᮧ㝯ⱥࡉࢇ࡟ᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ஦
࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖ⦅㞟ጤဨࢆຍᮧࡉࢇ࣭ཎཱྀ
ࡢ 2 ྡయไ࡜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬௒ᅇ཰㞟ࡋࡓ࣓࣮ࣝ᝟ሗ฼⏝ࡢᢎㄆࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ㛤ദ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ URL ࡞࡝ࢆ࠾ఏ࠼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ㏻ಙᡭ

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)ẁࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇ఍ဨࡢ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ᝟ሗࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟グ㘓࣭ಖ⟶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ㸪௒ᚋࡢ㐃⤡ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᢎㅙࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ㸬௒ᚋࡢ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢάື᪉㔪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᥇㞟఍࡞࡝ࡢ㔝እάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪‽ഛ࡟᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⌧≧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟୍้้࡜ឤᰁ⑕ࡢὶ⾜≧ἣࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ணᐃࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸᪨ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪౛఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᅇணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ
࡜࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺࢆే⏝ࡍࡿࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᆺࢆ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌
ࡋࡓ㸬᭦࡟㸪ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᆺࡢ౛఍㛤ദ࡟క࠸㸪㏣ຍᨭฟ࡜ࡋ࡚ 2,200 ෇ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㐃⤡ࡋࡓ㸬ࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖࡢ༳ๅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
2021 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡋࡓ➨ 54 ྕ௨㝆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪༳ๅ〇ᮏࢆእ㒊ጤク࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜
࡟క࠸㸪༳ๅ㈝⏝ࡀᚑ᮶࡟ẚ࡭࡚ቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾➨ 54 ྕࡢ༳ๅእὀ
㈝⏝ࢆྵࡵ࡚㸪⌧⾜ࡢ఍ဨ୍ே࠶ࡓࡾᖺ఍㈝ 1,000 ෇࡛ᨭฟ㉸㐣࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜ࡶሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬఍ဨᩘሗ࿌᪂つධ఍⪅ᩘࡣ 1 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬㏣⿵㸸㏥఍⪅ࡀ 2 ྡ㸪㏽ཤࡉࢀࡓ᪉
ࡀ 3 ྡ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪఍ဨᩘࡣ 92 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ሗ࿌⪅㸸ᗢົᖿ஦ ཎཱྀᓅ58くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 55 (March 2022)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍2020 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌཰ධ2019 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ⧞㉺㔠
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2020 ᖺᗘ౛఍୰Ṇ 㐃⤡ࣁ࢞࢟Ⓨ㏦
ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 54ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 54ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 54
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801,097఍㈝๓ཷࡅ≧ἣ2020 ᖺᗘᮎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍㈝๓ཷࡅศࡢྜィࡣ㸪74,000 ෇࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢෆヂࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬2021 ᖺᗘศ 43,000 ෇㸹2022 ᖺᗘศ 15,000 ෇㸹2023 ᖺᗘศ7,000 ෇㸹
2024ᖺᗘศ 3,000෇㸹2025ᖺᗘศ 2,000෇㸹2026ᖺᗘศ 1,000෇㸹2027ᖺᗘศ
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2020 ᖺᗘ఍ィ┘ᰝሗ࿌㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2020 ᖺᗘ఍ィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㛵ಀㅖ⚊᭩㢮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ┘ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㐺ṇ࡟ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬
2021 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 2 ᪥ ఍ィ┘ᰝ 㛵᰿ᖿኵ59㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍఍  㛗㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ E-mail: kamura@haruka.otemon.ac.jpᗢົᖿ஦㸸ཎཱྀ ᓅ  E-mail: h1r1g3ch2@gmail.com఍ィᖿ஦㸸ྜྷ⏣ ┿ ⦅㞟ጤဨ㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ࣭ཎཱྀ ᓅ఍ィ┘ᰝ㸸㛵᰿ᖿኵ㢳  ၥ㸸すᕝ႐ᮁ࣭⯪᭥࿴௦࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸http://kansaikumo.sakura.ne.jp/kansaikumo/index_kansaikumo.html

ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ ➨ 55 ྕ
2022 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 31 ᪥ Ⓨ⾜㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍༳ๅ ᰴᘧ఍♫࣮࢚࣒࢜