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No. 48㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍
March 2015ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜

No. 48March 2015┠ ḟዉⰋ┴ෆࡢࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮ࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ㛵᰿ ᖿኵ1࢝ࣂ࢟ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ࡜࣑ࢻࣜ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔࢆዉⰋ┴࡛☜ㄆ㛵᰿ ᖿኵ5ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣᒣᆅᛶࡢࢡࣔ࡞ࡢ࠿㸽㛵᰿ ᖿኵ7࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢ㛗᪑ᮏከ ెᏊ10ᾏእ࡟⻡⺸ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ㸟㯮⏣ ࠶ࡁ11㟷࠸ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸽ຍᮧ 㝯ⱥ

13ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔሗ࿌ ࡑࡢ㸰 㸫࿴ḷᒣ┴ᶫᮏᕷ㸫㉥ᯇ ྐ᠇15࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ ࢳ࢙ࢥ࡬⾜ࡃ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ ᥇㞟఍ࡢグ㘓㸦2014 ᖺᗘ㸧

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㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2014 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓21

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2013 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌

22ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ዉⰋ┴ෆࡢࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮ࡢ᪂⏘ᆅ㛵 ᰿ ᖿ ኵ
New records of the mygalomorph spiders from Nara Prefecture
Mikio Sekine
Several localities of the Mygalomorphs or trapdoor spiders and their kin, i.e. Latouchiatypica (Ctenizidae), Conothele fragaria (Ctenizidae) and Calommata signata (Calommatidae),are newly recorded from Nara Prefecture (Figs. 1–3). Each species is listed as the nearthreatened species. I am grateful to Mr. Koshi Shimohara (Nara Kinoko-no-kai) for giving
information regarding the spider pathogenic fungi Nomuraea atypicola.
࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ Latouchia typica㸦Kishida 1913㸧㸦ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ⛉㸧㸪࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺ
ࢱࢸࢢࣔ Conothele fragaria㸦Dönitz 1887㸧㸦ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ⛉㸧࡜࣡ࢫࣞࢼࢢࣔ Calommatasignata Karsch 1879㸦࣡ࢫࣞࢼࢢࣔ⛉㸧ࡢ 3 ✀ࡣ㸪ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮㸦ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔୗ┠Mygalomorphae㸧࡟ᒓࡋ㸦ᑠ㔝 2009㸧㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⎔ቃ┬∧ࡢࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡟‽⤯⁛༴᝹✀࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⎔ቃ┬ 2012㸬ሗ㐨Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ ➨ 4 ḟࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺࡢබ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚.㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 28 ᪥௜ࡅ㸧http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=15619#main
2014 ᖺ 7 ᪥ 12 ᪥ཧ↷㸧㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢡࣔ㢮ࢆ 2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2015 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸪ዉⰋ┴ෆ࡛ㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ✀ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮍබ⾲ࡢ᷃ཎᕷࡢ 1 ࣨᡤࡢグ㘓㸦ୗཎᖾኈ ⚾ಙ㸧ࡶేࡏ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣ㸪⏕ᜥᆅࡢᶆ㧗ࢆグࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ୰࡟♧ࡋࡓᆅⅬグྕࡣ㸪᪂⏘ᆅࡢ␒ྕ㸦᪤▱⏘ᆅࡣ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺ㸧࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 1–3㸧㸬࡞࠾㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ࢡࣔࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡣ㸪6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 7 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸪✀≉␗ⓗ࡟ᐤ⏕ࡍࡿࢡ
ࣔࢱࢣ Nomuraea atypicola㸦Yasuda 1917㸧࡜࠸࠺⳦㢮ࡢᏊᐇయࡀఫᒃධཱྀ࠿ࡽ⏕࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᮏ✀ࡢ⏕ᜥࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ
࠙᪂⏘ᆅࠚ㸦1㸧ዉⰋᕷ᫓᪥㔝⏫࣭᫓᪥኱♫ཧ㐨㸪118 m㸪ࢡࣔࢱࢣከᩘ☜ㄆ㸪6-VII-2013,㸦ฟᮧ ☜ㄆ㸧ୗཎ㸹㸦2㸧ዉⰋᕷ᫓᪥㔝⏫࣭᫓᪥኱♫ཧ㐨㸦᫓᪥኱♫࠿ࡽᪧᚿ㈡┤ဢ㑰࡬ࡢ㐨㸧㸪128 m㸪2 ࢡࣔࢱࢣ☜ㄆ㸪12-VII-2013㸪㸦ᒣཱྀ ☜ㄆ㸧ୗཎ㸹㸦3㸧⏕㥖ᕷ໭᪂⏫
22㸦⚾㐨㸧㸪214 m㸪1 ࢡࣔࢱࢣ☜ㄆ㸪6-VII-2013㸪ୗཎ㸹㸦4㸧⋤ᑎ⏫ᮏ⏫ 3 ୎┠࣭Ꮥ㟋㸦ࡇ࠺ࢀ࠸㸧ኳⓚ㝠㸦㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ▼ᇉ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧
㸪85 m㸪3 ✵ᕢ㸪19-V-2013㸪㛵᰿㸹㸦5㸧
ᱜ஭ᕷ୕㍯࣭኱⚄㸦࠾࠾ࡳࢃ㸧⚄♫⾲ཧ㐨㸦Ỉ㊰ࡢ▼ᇉ㸧㸪81 m㸪1 ࢡࣔࢱࢣ☜ㄆ㸪2-VII-2013㸪㛵᰿㸹㸦6㸧᷃ཎᕷ␇ഐ⏫࣭ᮾ኱㇂᪥ዪ࿨㸦ࡸࡲ࡜࠾࠾ࡓ࡟ࡦࡵࡳࡇ࡜㸧⚄♫㸪90 m㸪11

ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ᅗ 1. ዉⰋ┴ෆࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ⏘ᆅ㸬‫ە‬㸻᪂グ㘓ᆅ㸪‫ۑ‬㸻᪤▱グ㘓ᆅ㸬Fig. 1. Distribution of Latouchia typica in Nara Prefecture. ‫ە‬㸻localities newly found㸪‫ۑ‬㸻knownrecords㸬ࢡࣔࢱࢣ☜ㄆ㸪26-VI-2010㸪ୗཎ㸹㸦7㸧᫂᪥㤶ᮧ㇏ᾆ࣭⏑ᶔୣ㸦⏑ᶔⲔᒇ࠿ࡽᒎᮃྎ࡬ࡢ㝵ẁࡢୗ᪉ 5 ẁ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪99 m㸪5 ࢡࣔࢱࢣ☜ㄆ㸪29-VI-2013㸪ୗཎ㸬࠙᪤▱⏘ᆅࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠚ㸦a㸧ዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᮾ኱ᑎ኱௖Ẋ໭ഃࡢ▼ᇉ㸪1994㸦㔠㔝࣭⏿Ᏺ 1994㸧;㸦b㸧ዉⰋᕷ᫓᪥㔝⏫࣭ዉⰋබᅬࡢ᭶᪥ீ௜㏆㸪1994㸦㔠㔝࣭⏿Ᏺ 1994㸧;㸦c㸧ዉⰋᕷすࣀி⏫࣭⸆ᖌᑎ㸪2009㸦ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ᜥᆅⅬ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧;㸦d㸧୕㒓⏫❧㔝࣭ಙ❳ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ㐨㸦ᓴ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪1ܲ㸪7-VIII-2000㸦㛵᰿ 2003㸧;㸦e㸧᷃ཎᕷᇛẊ⏫㸪2009㸦ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ᜥᆅⅬ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧;㸦f㸧᷃ཎᕷᇛẊ⏫㸪2009㸦ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ᜥᆅⅬ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸧㸬᪤▱⏘ᆅࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ዉⰋᕷ᫓᪥㔝⏫࣭ዉⰋබᅬࡢ᭶᪥ீ௜㏆ࡣ㸪ከᩘႠᕢ㸪20-VII-2013㸹୕㒓⏫❧㔝࣭ಙ❳ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ㐨ࡣ㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪17-V-2013㸪௨ୖ☜ㄆ⪅ࡣ㛵᰿㸬ዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᮾ኱ᑎ኱௖Ẋ໭ഃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2013 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 20 ᪥࡟㛵᰿ࡀ᥈⣴ࡋࡓ࠿ࡂࡾ࡛ࡣ㸪Ⴀᕢࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⌧ἣࡣ୙᫂㸬ዉⰋᕷすࣀி⏫࣭⸆ᖌᑎ࡜᷃ཎᕷᇛẊ⏫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮍ᥈⣴࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ࠙᪂⏘ᆅࠚ
㸦1㸧ዉⰋᕷ᫓᪥㔝⏫࣭⁪ᆏࡢ㐨㸦‵ࡗࡓᒾቨ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪221 m㸪1ܲ4 ✵ᕢ㸪
2ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)

ᅗ 2. ዉⰋ┴ෆࡢ࢟ࣀ࣎ࣜࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ⏘ᆅ㸬‫ە‬㸻᪂グ㘓ᆅ㸪‫ۑ‬㸻᪤▱グ㘓ᆅ㸬Fig. 2. Distribution of Conothele fragaria in Nara Prefecture. ‫ە‬㸻localities newly found㸪‫ۑ‬㸻knownrecords㸬

5-I-2015㸹㸦2㸧ዉⰋᕷᒣ⏫࣭෇↷ᑎ㸦ཧ㐨ࡢ▼ᇉ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪105 m㸪2 ✵ᕢ㸪22-VIII-2014㸹
㸦3㸧ᩬ㬀⏫୕஭࣭୕஭⚄♫㸦ࢫࢠࡢᶞᖿ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪71 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪10-VI-2013㸹
㸦4㸧୕㒓⏫❧㔝࣭ಙ❳ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ㐨㸦ᓴ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪107 m㸪2 ✵ᕢ㸪16-V-2013㸹㸦5㸧୕㒓⏫❧㔝࣭ಙ❳ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ㐨㸦࢔࣐࣋࢟ࡢᶞᖿ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪141 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪17-V-2013㸹㸦6㸧⋤ᑎ⏫ᮏ⏫ 3 ୎┠࣭Ꮥ㟋㸦ࡇ࠺ࢀ࠸㸧ኳⓚ㝠㸦㐨㊰࡟㠃ࡋࡓ▼ᇉ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪85 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪
19-V-2013㸹㸦7㸧ⴱᇛᕷຍᏲ࣭஧ୖᒣ㞝ᓅ〈㔝㸦‵ࡗࡓᒾቨ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪241 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪
8-I-2015㸹㸦8㸧᷃ཎᕷ኱㇂⏫࣭␇ഐᒣᒣ㡬௜㏆㸦ᓴ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧
㸪191 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪2-IV-2014㸹
㸦9㸧Ᏹ㝀ᕷᐊ⏕༊ᐊ⏕࣭ᐊ⏕㱟✰㸦ࡴࢁ࠺ࡾࡹ࠺ࡅࡘ㸧⚄♫㸦ቃෆࡢ▼ᇉ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪
361 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪23-V-2013㸪௨ୖ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㛵᰿☜ㄆ㸬࠙᪤▱⏘ᆅࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠚ㸦a㸧ዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᮾ኱ᑎ኱௖Ẋ໭ഃࡢ▼ᇉ㸪1994㸦㔠㔝࣭⏿Ᏺ 1994㸧;㸦b㸧ዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᚚ⵹ᒣ໭ഃࡢྜྷᇛᕝἢ࠸ࡢ㐨ࡢ࣑࣭ࣔ࢖ࢳ࢖࢞ࢩࡢᶞ⓶࡟ྂ࠸ఫᒃከᩘ㸪1994㸦㔠㔝࣭⏿Ᏺ 1994㸧;㸦c㸧ྜྷ㔝⏫ྜྷ㔝ᒣ㸪✵ᕢ㸪10-VIII-1962㸦ᑠ㔝࣭ඵᮌ἟ 1963㸧㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪤▱⏘ᆅࡢ࠺ࡕዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᮾ኱ᑎ኱௖Ẋ໭ഃࡢ▼ᇉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2013ᖺ 7 ᭶ 20 ᪥࡟㛵᰿ࡀ᥈⣴ࡋࡓ࠿ࡂࡾ࡛ࡣႠᕢࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⌧ἣࡣ୙᫂㸬ዉⰋᕷ㞧ྖ⏫࣭ᚚ⵹ᒣ໭ഃࡢྜྷᇛᕝἢ࠸ࡢ㐨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸦▼ᇉ࡟Ⴀᕢ㸧㸪3-IV-2014㸪☜ㄆ
3ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ᅗ 3. ዉⰋ┴ෆࡢ࣡ࢫࣞࢼࢢࣔࡢ⏘ᆅ㸬‫ە‬㸻᪂グ㘓ᆅ㸪‫ۑ‬㸻᪤▱グ㘓ᆅ㸬Fig. 3. Distribution of Calommata signata in Nara Prefecture. ‫ە‬㸻localities newly found㸪‫ۑ‬㸻knownrecords㸬⪅ࡣ㛵᰿㸬ྜྷ㔝⏫ྜྷ㔝ᒣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮍ᥈⣴࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࣡ࢫࣞࢼࢢࣔ࠙᪂⏘ᆅࠚ
㸦1㸧ᗈ㝠⏫኱ሙ࣭ཝᓥ㸦࠸ࡘࡃࡋࡲ㸧⚄♫㸪48 m㸪1 ✵ᕢ㸪25-V-2013㸹
㸦2㸧ⴱᇛᕷ㎪அᗉ࣭ㅖ㘵㸦ࡶࢁࡃࢃ㸧⚄♫㸪84 m㸪1ܲ㸪௚࡟ఫᒃከᩘ㸪13-V-2013㸪௨ୖ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㛵᰿☜ㄆ㸬࠙᪤▱⏘ᆅࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠚ㸦a㸧ዉⰋᕷⓑ௄ᑎ⏫㸦⏣୰✑✚᥇㞟㸧
㸪1ܲ㸪24-IX-2000㸦ᆏཱྀ
2001㸪᪂ᾏ 2007㸧;㸦b㸧኱࿴㧗⏣ᕷ㔝ཱྀ࣭ಖ㣗㸦࠺ࡅࡶࡕ㸧⚄♫㸪1 ᗂయ㸪12-X-2002
㸦㉥ᯇ 2003a㸪᪂ᾏ 2007㸧;㸦c㸧ⴱᇛᕷ㸦ᪧ␜㯞⏫㸧኱⏿࣭᫓᪥⚄♫㸪2ܲ㸪30-III-2002㸪
1 ᗂయ㸪15-VIII-2002㸦㉥ᯇ 2003b㸪᪂ᾏ 2007㸧㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪤▱⏘ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮍ᥈⣴࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ㅰ㎡㸸௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸪ዉⰋࡁࡢࡇࡢ఍ࡢୗཎᖾኈẶ࠿ࡽࢡࣔࢱࢣࡢ⏕ᜥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡈᩍ♧࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟グࡋ㸪ឤㅰ⏦ࡋ࠶ࡆࡲࡍ㸬

4ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩㉥ᯇྐ᠇㸪2003a㸬᥇㞟ᩓ⟇᪥グ㹼኱࿴㧗⏣ᕷ㸦⚄♫⦅㸧㹼㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪33: 24–35㸬
㉥ᯇྐ᠇㸪2003b㸬᥇㞟ᩓ⟇᪥グ㹼ዉⰋ┴␜㯞⏫㸦⚄♫⦅㸧㹼㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪34: 14–24㸬
㔠㔝 ᫴࣭⏿Ᏺ᭷⣖㸪1994㸬ዉⰋබᅬࡢࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ㢮. ዉⰋබᅬࡢ⮬↛㸪pp. 188–192. ዉⰋᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ㸦ዉⰋ㸧㸬"ࢡࣔ㢮⏕ᜥᆅⅬ᝟ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ"㸬᪥ᮏ⻡⺸Ꮫ఍㸬http://www.arachnology.jp/DDBSJ.php,㸦ཧ↷ 2014
ᖺ 8 ᭶㸧㸬
ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ 㸦⦅㸧㸪2009㸬᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮㸬ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸦⚄ዉᕝ㸧㸪xvi + 738pp.
ᑠ㔝Ṋẚ࣭ྂඵᮌ἟೺ኵ㸪1963㸬ࢺࣜࣀࣇࣥࢲ࣐ࢩࡢ⥙ࢆồࡵ࡚㸬Atypus, 28:7–9.
ᆏཱྀెྐ㸪2001㸬㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ዉⰋᕷෆ᥇㞟఍ࡢሗ࿌㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪29:46–50.
㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪2003㸬ಙ㈗ᒣ௜㏆ࡢࢡࣔ㢮┠㘓㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪33:15–20.
᪂ᾏ ᫂㸪2007㸬࣡ࢫࣞࢼࢢࣔࡢ඲ᅜศᕸㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ. Kishidaia, 92:39–52.

࢝ࣂ࢟ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ࡜࣑ࢻࣜ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔࢆዉⰋ┴࡛☜ㄆ㛵 ᰿ ᖿ ኵThe yellow sac spider Cheiracanthium japonicum (Araneae: Miturgidae) and the long-jawedspider Tetragnatha pinicola (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) live in Nara Prefecture
Mikio Sekine࢝ࣂ࢟ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ Cheiracanthium japonicum Bösenberg & Strand 1906㸦ࢡࣔ┠ࢶࢳࣇࢡࣟࢢࣔ⛉㸧ࢆዉⰋ┴ࡢྜྷ㔝⏫࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓ㸬᥇㞟ሙᡤࡣ㸪࢜ࢠࡢ⏕࠼ࡿ‵ᆅỈ⏣࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣑ࢻࣜ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch 1870㸦ࢡࣔ┠࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉㸧ࢆ㸪ዉⰋ┴ࡢ኱ྎࣨཎ࡛࣑ࣖࢥࢨࢧ➲ཎࡢࣅ࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ Ver. 2012㸦᪂ᾏࡽ 2012㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢡࣔࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶዉⰋ┴᪂グ㘓࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪኱ྎࣨཎ࡛ࡢ᥇㞟ࡣ㸪ᤕ⋓ࡢチྍ㸦⎔㏆ᆅᅜチ➨ 1407114
ྕ㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢝ࣂ࢟ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ㸸20-VII-2014㸪ዉⰋ┴ྜྷ㔝㒆ྜྷ㔝⏫ᚿ㈡㸪
34Û 24ƍ 31.4Ǝ N, 135Û 52ƍ 27.8Ǝ E, ᶆ㧗 215 m, 1ܲ.
࣑ࢻࣜ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ㸸6-VIII-2014㸪ዉⰋ┴ྜྷ㔝㒆ୖ໭ᒣᮧᑠᶶ࣭ᮾ኱ྎࣨཎ㸪34Û 10ƍ 50.5Ǝ N, 136Û 06ƍ 04.0Ǝ E, ᶆ㧗 1580 m, 1ܲ1 ᗂ.
5ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ᅗ 1. ࢝ࣂ࢟ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔࡢ⏘ᐊ ̿ ࡇࡢ୰࡟⏘༸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ 2㸬࣑ࢻࣜ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔࡢ㞤 ̿ ➲ཎࡢࣅ࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾᤕ⋓㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩᪂ᾏ ࣭᫂Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕, 2012. CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ Ver.2012, CD-ROM, ⴭ⪅ࡽ⮬ห.

6ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣᒣᆅᛶࡢࢡࣔ࡞ࡢ࠿㸽㛵᰿ᖿኵ
Does the orb web spider Argiope boesenbergi live in mountainous regions by choice?
Mikio Sekine
It has been pointed out that the orb web spider Argiope boesenbergi lives in mountainous
regions by choice, in comparison with Argiope amoena. In order to find out whether or not it istrue, the distribution of A. boesenbergi and A. amoena was surveyed in Nara Prefecture in2013–2014, respectively. I also checked out the observations on the spiders in other several
prefectures. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the vertical distribution of A. boesenbergi and A.
amoena. No significant differences existed between A. boesenbergi and A. amoena indistribution (Welch’s t test; P = 0.065). It suggests that the hypothesis is not quite right.

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣ㸪ᒣᆅࡢⲡ㛫࡟⥙ࢆᙇࡿࢡࣔ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦᪂ᾏ 2006㸧㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡀ㧗ᶆ㧗ᇦ࡟㸪ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡀపᶆ㧗ᇦ࡟ࡍࡳࢃࡅ࡚⏕ᜥࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࡢ᳨ドࡀ㸪⚄ዉᕝ┴ࡢ୹ἑ኱ᒣ⥲ྜㄪᰝ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀ㸪୧⪅ࡢศᕸࡣ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ❧ドࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ụ⏣ࡽ 2007㸧㸬௒ᅇ㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᒣᆅᛶࡢࢡ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ゝㄝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᳨ウࢆヨࡳࡓࡢ࡛ࡇࡇ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬᪉ ἲࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࡜ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥㄪᰝࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ┠ど࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬ㄪᰝࡣዉⰋ┴ୗ࡛୧✀ࡢᡂయฟ⌧ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ 2013 ᖺࡢ 6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 8 ᭶࡜ 2014 ᖺࡢ 6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 7᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㸬୧✀ࡢ㞤ࡣ⭡㒊ୖ㠃ࡢᩬ⣠࡜యࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ྠᒓࡢ௚✀࠿ࡽぢศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦㇂ᕝ 2009㸧㸬ࡲࡓᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪㛗㔝┴㸦ᐑୗ ┤ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪༓ⴥ┴㸦㤿ሙ཭ᕼ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪⚟ᒸ┴࡜ᒣཱྀ┴㸦ᒣᓮⱱᖾ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪ឡ፾┴㸦ᯇ⏣ஂྖ ⚾ಙ㸧࡜୕㔜┴㸦ሷᓮဴဢ ⚾ಙ㸧࡛ࡢ୧✀ࡢ▱ぢࢆ㸪ዉⰋ┴ୗ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⏕ᜥㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ేࡏ࡚౑⏝ࡉࡏ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ㸬7ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ᅗ 1. ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࡜ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢᆶ┤ศᕸ㸬‫ە‬㸸ዉⰋ┴ 2013 ᖺ㹼2014 ᖺ㸪‫ۂ‬㸸㛗㔝┴2014 ᖺ㸦ᐑୗ ┤ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪‫ۑ‬㸸༓ⴥ┴ 2004 ᖺ㸦㤿ሙ཭ᕼ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪‫ڧ‬㸸⚟ᒸ┴ 2006 ᖺ㸦ᒣᓮⱱᖾ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪‫ۃ‬㸸ᒣཱྀ┴ 2011 ᖺ㸦ᒣᓮⱱᖾ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪‫ڦ‬㸸ឡ፾┴ 2007 ᖺ㸪2008 ᖺ㸪2011 ᖺ㸦ᯇ⏣ஂྖ ⚾ಙ㸧㸪‫ڸ‬㸸୕㔜┴ 1995 ᖺ㹼2007 ᖺ㸦ሷᓮဴဢ ⚾ಙ㸧㸬
Fig. 1. The vertical distribution of A. boesenbergi and A. amoena. ‫ە‬㸸Nara Pref. 2013–2014㸪‫ۂ‬㸸Nagano
Pref. 2014㸦T. Miyashita, pers. comm.), ‫ۑ‬㸸Chiba Pref. 2004㸦Y. Baba, pers. comm.), ‫ڧ‬㸸FukuokaPref. 2006㸦S. Yamasaki, pers. comm.), ‫ۃ‬㸸Yamaguchi Pref. 2011㸦S. Yamasaki, pers. comm.), ‫ڦ‬㸸Ehime Pref. 2007, 2008, 2011㸦H. Matsuda, pers. comm.), ‫ڸ‬㸸Mie Pref. 1995–2007㸦T. Shiozaki, pers.
comm.).

8ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)⤖ ᯝࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࡜ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥᆅ࡜ᶆ㧗࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢᆶ┤ศᕸࡢᖹᆒᶆ㧗ࡣ 113.9 ms18.1㸦ᖹᆒ್sᶆ‽ㄗᕪ㸧㸪ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡣᶆ㧗 2 m㹼390 m ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦n = 34㸧㸬୍᪉㸪ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢᆶ┤ศᕸࡢᖹᆒᶆ㧗ࡣ 158.3
ms15.2㸪ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡣᶆ㧗 2 m㹼700 m ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦n = 94㸧㸬୧✀ࡢᶆ㧗ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⤫ィ᳨ᐃ࡛ࡣ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦Welch’s t test; P = 0.065㸧㸬⪃ ᐹࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢᆶ┤ศᕸ⠊ᅖ࡜ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢᆶ┤ศᕸ⠊ᅖࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽ㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡼࡾࡶࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪పᆅ࠿ࡽ㧗ᆅࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃศᕸࡍࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸪⤫ィ᳨ᐃ࡛ࡣ୧✀ࡢᶆ㧗ࡢ㐪࠸࡟᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᒣᆅᛶࡢࢡ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ゝㄝࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶṇࡋࡃࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡀᒣᆅᛶࡢࢡࣔ࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ఱᨾࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࡀ㸪ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡀ㛵ᮾᆅ᪉࡛㇂ᡞ࣭㇂ὠ⏣࡞࡝࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿሙᡤ㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕୣ㝠ᆅࡀᾐ㣗ࡉࢀ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ㇂≧ࡢᆅᙧࡢᯘ⦕㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸬ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᭦࡞ࡿ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ụ⏣༤࣭᫂㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ึⰪఙ࿃࣭Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㈆ඖᕫⰋ࣭᪂ᾏᰤ୍㸪2007㸬ϩࢡࣔ㢮㸬pp. 269–274. In: ୹ἑ኱ᒣ⥲ྜㄪᰝᅋ㸦⦅㸧୹ἑ኱ᒣ⥲ྜㄪᰝᏛ⾡ሗ࿌᭩.㸦㈈㸧ᖹᒸ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦⚄ዉᕝ㸧㸪794 pp.
᪂ᾏᰤ୍㸪2006㸬᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧㸦ᮾி㸧㸪335 pp.
㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸪2009㸬ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㸬P. 425. In: ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ㸦⦅㸧᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮㸬ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸦⚄ዉᕝ㸧㸪xvi㸩738 pp.

9ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ỴἒὅἏὅἡỺἚἼᴾ ἓỹἅồᘍ Ẫᴾ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢ㛗᪑ᮏከెᏊ
2012 ᖺ⛅㸪ࢳ࢙ࢥࡢࢡࣔ◊✲⪅ V. Hula ༤ኈ࠿ࡽ SNS ࡢࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࣈࢵࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࣓
ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀᒆࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢ࢜ࢫᡂయࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡣୡ⏺୰࡟ᗈࡃศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᒇෆᛶࡢࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢ࡛ࣔ㸪す᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᬑ㏻✀࡛ࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ≉ูࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ಶయࢆ⏕ࡁࡓࡲࡲ㏦ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓ㸬࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ㸪ᙼ㸦ࡢ▱ேࡢ◊✲⪅㸧ࡢ┠ⓗࡀࢡࣔࡢᰁⰍయࡢᩘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ṛࢇࡔࢧࣥࣉࣝࡔ࡜ DNA ࡀศゎࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍ㸬 ࢻ⏣⯋࡛ࡍࡀẅ⹸๣࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢᩜᆅෆ࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡏ࠸࠿㸪⏕៮⚾ࡢ⊃࠸㒊ᒇ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࡃࢇࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ụ⏣༤᫂ࡉࢇ࡟┦ㄯࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ເ㞟ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ୗࡉࡾ㸪ᖾ㐠࡞ࡇ࡜࡟኱㜰ࡢ㯮⏣ࡉࢇࡀࡈ⮬Ꮿ࡛࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢ࢜ࢫࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࣓࣮ࣝࡢࢺࣛࣈ࡛ࣝ⚾࡜㯮⏣ࡉࢇࡀ┤᥋㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࢀࡓࡢࡣࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ 10 ᪥ࡶᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸㸪ࢡࣔࢆ⏕ࡁࡓࡲࡲ⌧ᆅ࡬㏦ࡿ࡟ࡣ⚾ࡢఫࡴᗈᓥࢆ⤒⏤ࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶ኱㜰࠿ࡽ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ᪉ࡀ᪩࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜ุ᩿ࡋ㸪㯮⏣ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࢳ࢙ࢥࡲ࡛⯟✵౽࡛┤᥋㏦ࡗ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒ࡣ౽฼࡞ࡶࡢ࡛㸪㏣㊧␒ྕ࡛Ⲵ≀ࡢ࠸ࡿሙᡤࢆ㏣࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬⟪㠃ࢆฟࡓⲴ≀ࡣࡑࡢᬌࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟㛵✵ࢆฟⓎࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡣணᐃ㏻ࡾ 1 㐌㛫࡛ࢳ࢙ࢥ࡟╔ࡃࡔࢁ࠺࡜㧗ࢆᣓࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪ࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࢆ㐣ࡂ࡚ࡶᒆ࠸ࡓẼ㓄ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ఇᬤ࡛㒑౽ᒁࡀࢧ࣎ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࡉࢇࡢ࿨ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ᅔࡾࡲࡍ㸬12 ᭶ 29 ᪥࡟ඛ᪉࠿ࡽࡶࡲࡔᒆ࠿࡞࠸࡜㐃⤡ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㏣㊧␒ྕ࡛ࡣ 22 ᪥࡟ࡣࢳ࢙ࢥࡢ⛯㛵࡟ᒆ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
➻ࡔ࡜ఏ࠼ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᖺࡀ᫂ࡅ࡚ 1 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸪⛯㛵࡟┤᥋ฟྥ࠸࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶
ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬㯮⏣ࡉࢇࡢ᥇㞟࠿ࡽᐇ࡟ 1 ࠿᭶௨ୖ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ఱᨾࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔࡀ࠶ࡕࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢඖ࡟ᒆ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸽 ࡝࠺ࡸࡽ⛯㛵࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㧗౯࡞ရࡔ࡜຺㐪࠸ࡉࢀ㸪ಀဨ࡟ᶓ㡿ࡉࢀ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀཎᅉࡔࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬୰㌟ࢆ㛤ࡅ㸪᥮㔠౯್ࡢ↓࠸ᶆᮏ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ࡜⪺ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬⯟✵౽࡟ࡣෆᐜ≀࡜ࡑࡢ౯᱁ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿḍࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪㯮⏣ࡉࢇࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ౯್ࢆ
Ⰽࠎ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪1000 yen ࡜グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ᚋ࠿ࡽ௚ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪⮬ศࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࣉࣛ࢖ࢫࣞࢫ࡞ᶆᮏ࡛ࡶ㸪୍⯡ே࡟ࡣ౯್ࡢ࡞࠸
ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪㸮෇࡜᭩ࡃ࡭ࡁ㸟ࡔࡑ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬ᐇ㝿࡟ྥࡇ࠺ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ᪉࡟ࡶ㸪ḟ࠿ࡽ
ࡣ 20 ௨ୗࡢᩘᏐ࡛᭩࠸࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬
10ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ఱࡣ࡜ࡶ࠶ࢀ㸪㯮⏣ࡉࢇࡢࡈ༠ຊ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢ㛗᪑ࡣ↓஦࡟⤊ࢃࡾ㸪ヨ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱࡶᚓࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓ㸬᪑ࢆࡋࡓ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡢᰁⰍయᩘࡣ Suzuki
㸦1951㸪1954㸧ࡢㄽᩥ㸦㛗ᓮ᥇㞟㸧࠿ࡽண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᩘ࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡑ࠺࡛㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ࠸ࡡ㸪࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓ㸬᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࢡࣔࡢ᥇㞟࡜㏦௜ࢆᛌࡃᘬࡁཷࡅ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢ㯮⏣ࡉࢇ㸪ຓゝࢆୗࡉࡗࡓᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍ࡢụ⏣༤᫂ࡉࢇ㸪㏣ᡭ㛛Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡢすᕝඛ⏕࡜ຍᮧඛ⏕࡟࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᩥ⊩Suzuki, S. 1951. Karyotypes in two families of spiders, Salticidae and Argiopidae. Zool. Mag., 60: 3–4.
Suzuki, S. 1954. Cytological studies in spiders. III. Studies on the chromosomes of fifty-seven species ofspiders belonging to seventeen families, with general considerations on chromosomal evolution. J. Sci.
Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B. Div. 1, 15(2): 23–136.

ᾏእ࡟⻡⺸ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ㸟㯮⏣࠶ࡁ2012 ᖺࡢ 10 ᭶㡭ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍࡟ࠕ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜồࡴࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬⚾ࡣࠕᮾி࡟ࡣ࠶ࢇࡲࡾ࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࠿࡞࠵㸽ࠖ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚㸪
ࠕࢡࣔࢆ㏦ࢀࡲࡍࡀࠖ࡜࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪసᡂ⪅ࡢụ⏣ࡉࢇ࡟࣓࣮ࣝࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ౫㢗୺ࡢᮏከࡉࢇ࡟࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚࣓࣮ࣝࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮏከࡉࢇࡣᗈᓥ࡟࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚㸪ࠕ኱㜰ࡼࡾᐮ࠸ᮾி࡟ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝㸪኱㜰ࡼࡾࡶᬮ࡛⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ㇏࠿࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ᗈᓥ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡢ㸽㸽㸽ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡘࡘ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᐮࡉࡀཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡾಶయࡢᩘࡶῶᑡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚰ㓄ࡋࡘࡘ㐃⤡ࢆᚅࡕࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠕࢳ࢙ࢥࡢ᪉ࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࢔ࢲࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲ㏦ࡗ
࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜㸬ࠕࢳ࢙㸪ࢳ࢙ࢥ㸽㸽 ᾏእ͐࡝ࡇࡽ࡬ࢇࡔࡗࡅ㸽㸽 ͐ࡑ㸪ࡑࢇ࡞࠶ࡗࡉࡾゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶ͐ࠖᾏእ࡟ࡣᡭ⣬ࡍࡽ㏦ࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸ࡋ㸪ᅜෆ࡛ࡶ㸪⏕ࡁࡓ⻡⺸ࢆㄡ࠿࡟㏦ࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ⚾ࡢ㢌ࡢ୰࡛㸪ࡕࡻࡗࡨࡾ࣡ࢡ࣡ࢡࡍࡿࡋ㠃ⓑ࠸ヨࡳ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᐄඛࡢఫᡤࢆ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ㄪ࡭ࡿ࡜Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬⻡⺸࡟㛵ࡍࡿேࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࡲ࡛ࡣࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࢳ࢙ࢥࡢ఩⨨ࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ḟ࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡣ⏕࠿ࡋࡓࡲࡲ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᅜ࡬㏦ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡋࡓ㸬⏕ࡁࡓ⻡⺸ࢆ⎼࡟ධࢀࡿ᫬ࡣ㸪ᑡࡋ‵ࡽࡏࡓࢸ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࢆධࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠸㸪࡜࠸࠺ヰࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪⊃࠸✵㛫࡛ࡢ㐣ᗘ࡞‵ᗘࡀཎᅉ࡛Ṛࡠࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ኱Ꮫ᫬௦࡟ຍᮧඛ⏕࠿ࡽᩍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪࠶࠼࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏦௜ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿㸪ᮏከࡉࢇ࡟࣓࣮ࣝࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⣬ࢆ‵ࡽࡏ࡚͐࡜࠸࠺㏉஦ࡀࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࠕ࠸ࡸ࠸11ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ࡸ࠸ࡸ࠸ࡸ㸪ࢲ࣓ࢲ࣓㸪Ṛࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺͐ࠖ⪺࠸ࡓࡃࡏ࡟㸪ࡑ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚㸪ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ⎼ࡢ⵹ࢆ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ‵ࡽࡏ࡚㸪ࢸ࢕ࢵࢩ࡛ࣗࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡩࡁྲྀࡗ࡚㸪⣬ࡣධࢀࡎ࡟⻡⺸ࢆධࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬࢚ࢧࡣ㸪ධࢀ࡚ࡶࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡜㸪⻡⺸௨እࡣ࡞࡟ࡶධࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬
㒑㏦᪉ἲࡣ㸪ఱ✀㢮࠿࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪බⓗ࡞ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ㒑౽ᒁ࠿ࡽࡀ୍␒Ᏻᚰࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚㒑౽ᒁࡢᅜ㝿㒑౽ࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᾏእ᪑⾜ࡢ኱ዲࡁ࡞཭ே࡜㸪ⱥㄒࡢᑡࡋ࡛ࡁࡿ཭㐩ࢆ㐃ࢀ࡚㒑౽ᒁ࡬⾜ࡁ㸪❆ཱྀ࡛ࠕᅜ㝿౽ࢆ㏦ࡾࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛⏝⣬ࢆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡽ㸪ࠕ࡝ࡇࡢᅜ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜⪺࠿ࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᅜࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࢻ࢟ࢻ࢟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࠕࢳ࢙ࢥ࡛ࡍࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍ࡜㸪ࠕࢻ࢖ࢶ⤒⏤࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡡࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᐄඛ࡜㸪⮬ศࡢྡ๓ࢆ཭㐩ࡢᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ᭩࠸࡚❆ཱྀ࡟ฟࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡍࡿ࡜㸪್ẁࢆ᭩ࡃ㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪
ࠕࡑࡇ࡟㏦ࡿࡶࡢࡢ୰㌟࡜್ẁࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࠕࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ᭩ࡅ࡞࠸͐⻡⺸࡟ࡣ್ẁ࡞࡝࡞࠸ࡋ͐ࠖ࡜⪃࠼࡚㸪ࠕࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ⎼௦㸪
1000 ෇ࠖ࡜᭩ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪❆ཱྀ࡟ฟࡋ࡚ᖐࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᩘ᪥࡛╔ࡃ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗ
ࡓࡢ࡛㸪1 㐌㛫ඛ࡟ࡣ㸪╔࠸ࡓ࡜㏉஦ࡀ᮶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ᖐࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪1 㐌㛫ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪2 㐌㛫ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ㏉஦ࡀࡁࡲࡏࢇ㸬❆ཱྀ࡟Ώࡋࡓ▐㛫࠿ࡽ㸪ぶᚰࡀⱆ⏕࠼࡚㸪ࠕ࠶ࡢᏊࡣ↓஦࠿ࡋࡽ͐ࠖ࡜ࡑࢃࡑࢃ㸬⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ㸪ᚰ㓄࡛࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ࠕ࠶ࢇ࡞࡟ᑠࡉ࡞య࡛㣕⾜ᶵࡢᅽຊ࡟㸪㛗᪑࡟⪏࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿͐㸬㏵୰
࡛஦ᨾ࡟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿㸬3 㐌㛫㸪4 㐌㛫͐⻡⺸ࡣ࡞࡟ࡶ㣗࡭࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ 1 ࠿᭶ࡄࡽ࠸ᖹẼࡔࡅࢀ࡝͐ᐄඛࢆ㛫㐪࠼ࡓࡢ࠿Ვໟ㸦A4 ᑒ⟄࡟Ვໟᮦ࡟ໟࢇ࡛ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗ⎼ 1ಶࢆධࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡲ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿͐㸬ࠖᚰ㓄஦ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ⭾ࢀ࠶ࡀࡿࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ᪥ࠎ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬⤖ᒁ㸪⚾ࡀ 1000 ෇࡜᭩࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡛㸪ࢳ࢙ࢥ࡜࠸࠺ᅜ࡛ࡣ኱ኚ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸦✵ࡢேࡣ㧗㢠ࡢࡶࡢࡔ࡜ఱ࠿ࡋࡽ࣐࣮ࢪࣥࡀࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡽࡋ࠸㸧㸪౫㢗୺ࡣཷࡅྲྀࡾ࡟✵ࡲ࡛⾜࠿ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸪ࡍࡄ࡟ࡣཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ㸪ࡋ࠿ࡋ⻡⺸ࡣ↓஦࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸪࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࡢࡕ࡟㸪ࡇࡢヰࢆ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᡤ࡛ࡋࡓࡽ㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢺ࡜᭩ࡅࡤ್ẁࡣ᭩࠿࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࡋ㸪୰㌟ࡶ᭩࠿࡞ࡃ࡚࠸࠸࡜ᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠸㸪㐣ཤ࡟ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚ࢺࣛࣈ
ࣝ࡟ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸪࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺ヰࡶ⪺࠸࡚㸪㍍⋡ࡔࡗࡓ࡜཯┬ࡶࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋࡣ㸪࡞ࡐ࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡣ␗ᅜ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠿㸪࡞ࡐ⏕ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸪࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࢆṧࡋࡓࡲࡲ㸪ᮏከࡉࢇ࡜࠾఍࠸ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ᭶᪥ࡀࡓࡕࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟࠾఍࠸ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪࠾ヰࢆ⪺ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛Ⰻࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛᭩ࡅࡲࡏࢇ࠿ࡽᮏከࡉࢇ࡟᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᮏከࡉࢇ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒᪥࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪࢔ࢲࣥࢯࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡣ┦ࡶኚࢃࡽࡎᡃࡀᐙࢆ࢘ࣟ࢘ࣟࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬⚾ࡢ┠࡟ࡣ㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃὀ┠࡟್ࡍࡿⓎぢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᙼࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ぶᚰࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬࠾஫࠸࡟த࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃ௰ࡼࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃᖹ࿴࡟ඹᏑ࡛ࡁࡿ᪥ࠎࢆ
㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬12ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)㟷࠸ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸽ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ⚾ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢡࣔ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡀ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁ⯙࠸㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ㸬㣗ရࡸ⾰ᩱ㛵ಀࡢ఍♫࠿ࡽ㸪〇ရ࡟ࢡࣔࡀΰධࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ྠᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࡀ㸪୍᪉࡛㸪⌋ࡋ࠸ࢡࣔࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࡢ࡛ᩍ࠼࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜
࠸࠺ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬〇ရ࡟ΰධࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢡࣔࢆྠᐃࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㸪₽ࢀࡓࡾᖸ࠿ࡽࡧ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ṇ☜࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⟅࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⌧≀ࢆぢࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ㌟㏆࡞ࢡࣔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛㸪෗┿ࡀῧ௜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡍࡄ࡟⟅࠼ࡀฟࡿ㸬ࠕࡇࢇ࡞ࢡࣔࡣึࡵ࡚ぢࡲࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆㄞࢇ࡛㸪ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚෗┿ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡣ࢔࢜࢜ࣅࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࡔࡗࡓࡾ㸪ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡔࡗࡓࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢡ࡛ࣔࡣ࡞ࡃࣚࢥࢷࢼࢧࢩ࣓࢞ࡔࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃ⌋ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢇ࡞࡞࠿࡛㸪ᑡࡋ࠿ࢃࡗࡓ஦౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡼ࠺㸬2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡀᒆ࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕ9 ᭶ᮎ࡟㸪୙⮬↛࡞࡯࡝┿ࡗ㟷࡞ࢡࣔࢆぢࡘࡅࡲࡋࡓ㸬඲య࡟㟷࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⬮ࡔࡅ㟷࠸ࡶࡢࡸ⬗యࡀ㒊ศⓗ࡟㟷࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࢡࣔࡢ✀㢮ࡣࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢⰍࡣ␗ᖖ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪ࡩࡘ࠺࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶ㩭ࡸ࠿࡞Ⰽ࡞ࡢ࡛Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬࣓࣮ࠖࣝ࡟ࡣ 10 ᯛ࡯࡝ࡢ෗┿ࡀῧ௜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸪ࡑࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࡓࡋ࠿࡟඲య࡟㟷࠿ࡗࡓࡾ㸪⬮ࡔࡅ㟷࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࢡࣔࡀ෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⬮ࡔࡅࡀ㟷࠸ಶయࡣࡑࡢ⭡㒊ࡢⰍᙬ࠿ࡽࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡲࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡓࡔ㸪࡝ࡢ෗┿ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾ୙㩭᫂࡞ࡶࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ᫂░࡞⤖ㄽࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ඛ᪉࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⰽᙬࡢಶయࡣึࡵ࡚ぢࡲࡋࡓ㸬⮬↛≧ែ࡛ࡇࡢⰍᙬࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿⰍᙬኚ␗࡛ࡋࡻ࠺㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ṇ☜࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ࠖ࡜᭩ࡁ㏦ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ほᐹሙᡤࡢヲ⣽ࢆᑜࡡ࡚ࡳࡓ㸬ࡍࡄ࡟㏉஦ࡀ᮶࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㟷࠸ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪⁠㈡┴኱ὠᕷࡢࠕ℩⏣ࡢ၈ᶫࠖ࠿ࡽ 1 km ࡯࡝༡ࡢ℩⏣ᕝᕥᓊࡢ㐨㊰ἢ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪⌧ᆅ࡟ฟྥ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 16 ᪥㸪℩⏣ࡢ၈ᶫ࠿ࡽ℩⏣ᕝࢆྑᡭ࡟ぢࡘࡘ㸪㌴㐨ἢ࠸ࢆṌ࠸ࡓ㸬ࡓࡋ࠿࡟㐨ἢ࠸ࡢᶞᮌࡢ㛫࡟ࡣࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ
ࡀከ࠸㸬ࡋࡤࡽࡃṌࡃ࡜㸪⥙࡟༨ᗙࡍࡿ㟷࠸ࢡࣔࡀ⌧ࢀࡓ㸬୍┠ぢ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡀ⮬↛ࡢⰍ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀࡣሬᩱ࡛╔Ⰽࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ࢡࣔࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡍ࡛࡟▱ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ಶయ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㒊఩ࡀ╔Ⰽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪㟷Ⰽࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㉥ࡃሬࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿಶయࡶぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࡢ╔Ⰽࡢ≧ែ࠿ࡽ㸪ࢫࣉ࣮࡛ࣞᄇ㟝ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⤮➹࠿ๅẟ࡛ࡦ࡜ࡘࡦ࡜ࡘሬࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ㟷ࡸ㉥࡟╔Ⰽࡉࢀࡓࢡ
13ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)

ᅗ 1–2㸬ሬᩱ࡛╔Ⰽࡉࢀࡓࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸬1㸦ᕥ㸧㸪⥙࡟༨ᗙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶయ㸹2㸦ྑ㸧㸪᥇㞟ࡋ࡚ᐊෆ࡛᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸬ሬᩱࡢ୍㒊࡟ẼἻࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲᅛࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡍࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬ࣔࡓࡕࡣ㸪ぢࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ㸪ࡩࡘ࠺࡟⥙࡟༨ᗙࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୰࡟ࡣ஺ᑿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶయࡶ࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕ୙⮬↛࡞࡯࡝┿ࡗ㟷࡞ࢡࣔࠖࡢṇయࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡸࡣࡾ⮬↛ࡢⰍᙬ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㉁ၥ࣓࣮ࣝࢆࡃࢀࡓே࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕⰍᙬኚ␗࠿ࡶࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺࠸࠸ຍῶ࡞㏉⟅ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪┤ࡕ࡟஦ᐇࢆఏ࠼ࡓ㸬ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࢡࣔࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢṇయࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪࡛ࡣ㸪࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ㄡࡀ㸪ఱࡢ┠ⓗ࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞␲ၥࡀṧࡗࡓ㸬╔Ⰽࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࡅࡗࡇ࠺୎ᑀ࡟⣽࠸⬮࡟ࡶⰍࡀሬࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟ᡭ㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿ௙஦ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠸ࡓࡎࡽ༙ศ࡟ࢡࣔ࡟Ⰽࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡳࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ┠ⓗࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ㔝እᐇ㦂ࡀヨࡳࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸬┿┦ࡣㅦ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸦௜グ㸬ࡇࡢヰࡣ㸪㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢ 2013 ᖺᗘ౛఍࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸧

14ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔሗ࿌ ࡑࡢ㸰 㸫࿴ḷᒣ┴ᶫᮏᕷ㸫㉥ ᯇ ྐ ᠇๓ᅇሗ࿌ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸪ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔㸦௨㝆ࢥࣥࣅࢽ㸧ࡢࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡢࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ሗ࿌ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍ㸬᭶ࡈ࡜࡟ఱ࠿ືែ࡟ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸦⏕ᜥሙᡤࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿ࠿㸧㸪ࡲࡓ࿘ᅖ࡟ྠᵝ࡞⏕ᜥศᕸ㸦ேࡢ⫼୔ࡼࡾୖ᪉࡟ᕢࢆᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ሙᡤࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶㹼2014 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟ẖ᭶ 1 ᅇࡢほᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ほᐹࢆ㏻ࡌ㸪ࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࢡࣔ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛㸪ᕢࡢᙇࡾሙᡤ࡟㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ஦ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ㐪࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪ࠕ࢞ࣛࢫࢆྵࡴᵓ

㐀≀௜㏆㸦࢞ࣛࢫࡢ❆ᯟ௜㏆ࡢ✵㛫㸧࡟ࡣࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ௨እࡢࢡࣔࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ㸪࢞ࣛࢫࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸ᵓ㐀≀௜㏆㸦ቨࡸᰕࡢࡳ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ✵㛫㸧࡟ࡣࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ 1 ᖺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ẖ᭶ྠᵝ࡟ほᐹࡉࢀࡓ஦౛࡛㸪2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶㸪2014 ᖺ 3 ᭶࣭6 ᭶࣭9 ᭶࡟ୖグ 2 ࡘࡢᵓ㐀ࡢ఩⨨ู࡛ࡢ⏕ᜥಶయᩘ㸦┠ど࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛㸧ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ほᐹࡋࡓ఩⨨ࡣᅗ 1 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛㸪☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࢡࣔࡢಶయᩘࢆ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ 1㸬ほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢṇ㠃ࡢぢྲྀࡾᅗ㸬ほᐹࡋࡓ఩⨨ࢆ㸯㹼㸳࡛♧ࡍ㸬

⾲ 1㸬࿴ḷᒣ┴ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢ᯾ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡓࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࢡࣔࡢಶయᩘ㸬ほᐹ᪥ࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸪2014 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸪6 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸪9 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸬⾲ୖ㒊ࡢᩘᏐࡣᅗ 1 ࡜ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬

᪥௜ࢭ࢔࢝ࡑࡢ௚ࢭ࢔࢝ࡑࡢ௚ࢭ࢔࢝ࡑࡢ௚ࢭ࢔࢝ࡑࡢ௚ࢭ࢔࢝

ࡑࡢ௚

2013.12

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2082

302

116

2014.03

1001

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2014.06

100

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2000

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2014.09

100

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200

2

12515

ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ఩⨨ 5 ࡛㸪ಶయᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡣᤕ⹸ⅉࡀ఩⨨ 5 ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪௚ࡢ఩⨨࡟ẚ࡭࡚㣵࡜࡞ࡿ᪻⹸ࢆከࡃ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬ಶయᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣୖグ 4 ᅇࡢグ㘓ࡋ࠿࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪௚ࡢ᭶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ྠᵝ࡟࢞ࣛࢫ❆㒊ศ㸦఩⨨ 2㸪4㸧࡛ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ᰕ㒊ศ㸦఩⨨ 1㸪
3㸪5㸧࡛ࡢࡳࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚௒ᅇ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡣࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢᘓ≀ୖ㒊ࡢ㌺ඛ㸦ᆅୖ࠿ࡽ 3 m ఩㸧ࡢ఩⨨࡟ከࡃ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡍ㸬࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡣᶫᮏᕷෆࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡳࡽࢀࡿ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛ඛ࡯࡝ㄪᰝࡋࡓ᯾ࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢ࿘ᅖ 3 km ᅪෆ࡟࠶ࡿᶫᮏᕷෆ6 ⟠ᡤࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔ࡢᘓ≀࿘㎶ࢆほᐹࡋ㸪⤖ᯝࡀ⾲ 2 ࡛ࡍ㸬⾲ 2㸬࿴ḷᒣ┴ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢ 6 ᗑ⯒ࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ㸦⾲ 1 ௨እࡢᗑ⯒㸧࡛㸪2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 2 ᪥࡟ほᐹࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔ㢮ࡢ⏕ᜥ≧ἣ㸬

ᘓ≀ୖ㒊

ᘓ≀ୗ㒊

ほᐹሙᡤ

ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡑࡢ௚࢜ࢽࢢࣔ➼ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡑࡢ௚࢜ࢽࢢࣔ➼ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷᭷↓ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷᭷↓ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷᭷↓ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷↓↓ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷᭷↓ ⟠ᡤ┠↓᭷᭷↓ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࿘ᅖࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ࡣࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪඲࡚ᘓ≀ୗ㒊㸦㏵ୖ࠿ࡽ 0.5 m ௨ෆ㸧࡛ࡢࡳ࡛ࡢ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡋࡓ㸬࡛ࡣࡇࡢ⏕ᜥ㧗ࡉࡢ㐪࠸ࡢせᅉࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪ᚑᴗဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢡࣔࡢᕢΎᤲࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ᗑဨࡢ᪉࡟⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪඲࡚ࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ࠕ≉࡟ࢡࣔࡢࡳ࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚Ύᤲࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪Ẽ࡟࡞ࢀࡤࢡࣔࡢᕢࢆΎᤲࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⛬ᗘࠖ࡜ࡢ஦࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࡓࡔ㸪᯾ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ࡣࠕከ࠸᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣΎᤲᚋ 1 ᫬㛫⛬ᗘ࡛⻡⺸ࡢᕢࡀᙇࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢពぢࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡇࢀࡽ㏻ᖺࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ձ ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡟ࡣᗈࡃࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡀศᕸࡋ㸪㉺ᖺᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
16ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ղ ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡣ࢞ࣛࢫ❆௜㏆ࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚ᕢࢆᙇࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ճ ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᅜෆࡢࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔࡣᆅୖ௜㏆࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᶫᮏᕷෆࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛ࡣᆅୖ࠿ࡽ㧗࠸఩⨨࡟ࡶ⏕ᜥ࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦┤᥋ⓗ࡞せᅉࡣ୙᫂㸧
㸬௒ᚋ㸪ࠕྠᵝࡢഴྥࢆ௚ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡶぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠖࠕᶫᮏᕷෆ࡛ࡢࡇࡢഴྥࡣ⤒ᖺኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ほᐹࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ేࡏ࡚㸪ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡜࠸࠺࠶ࡾࡩࢀࡓ✵㛫࡛ࡶ⻡⺸ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡜࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ࢆ㸪ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪ⓙᵝࡢほᐹࡢሙࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙺ❧࡚ࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍ㸬ࢭ࢔࢝ࢦࢣࢢࣔ㸦Ƃ㸧኱㜰ᗓⲈᮌᕷすᏳጾ ㏣ᡭ㛛Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᵓෆ㸪2013 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29 ᪥㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ ᧜ᙳ㸬17ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍᥇㞟఍ࡢグ㘓㸦2014 ᖺᗘ㸧‫ ی‬2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥ሙᡤ㸸኱㜰ᗓ㇏⬟㒆㇏⬟⏫ྜྷᕝ㸦⬟ໃ㟁㕲ጁぢཱྀ㥐㹼ึ㇂᪉㠃㸧ཧຍ⪅㸸Ⲩᕝ ┿㸪ఀつ㡲㈆Ꮚ㸪୍ᮌ⌶㑻㸪୍ᮌ༑㑻㸪ఀ⸨ ༤㸪ఀ⸨ᏕᏊ㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ᓊᮏṇஓ㸪᪂ᇉ㞞⨾㸪ΎỈ⿱⾜㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪➉ෆṇᖾ㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪ᮧୖ༠୕㸪ᒣ⏣ᘅኈ㸬㸦15 ྡ㸧2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥ࡢ᥇㞟఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓⓙࡉࢇ᥇㞟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬ᣓᘼෆࡣ᥇㞟⪅㸬⛉ࡢ㓄ิࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠ㔝㸦2009㸧࡟‽ࡌࡿ㸬Ꮫྡࡣ┬␎ࡋࡓ㸬ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ⛉ࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔ⛉࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧ࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧࢚࣐ࣥࢢࣔ⛉ࣁࢱࢣࢢࣔ⛉ࢥ࣐ࢶ࢚࣐ࣥࢢࣔ㸽 1 ᗂ㸦ΎỈ㸧ࣁࢱࢣࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢱ࣐ࢦࢢࣔ⛉ࣖࢳࢢࣔ⛉

ࢲࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧ࢩࣔࣇࣜࣖࢳࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧࢘ࢬࢢࣔ⛉

ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉࢘ࢬࢢࣔ sp. 1 ᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢡ࣮ࣛࢡࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ 1ܲ3ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧
18ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)࣑ࣖ࢖ࣟ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢧࢧࢢࣔ⛉ࢧࢧࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧ࢾࢧ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧࢝ࣛ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ΎỈ㸧㸪1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧㸪ࢭࣥࢩࣙ࢘ࢢࣔ⛉ࢭࣥࢩࣙ࢘ࢢࣔ 1ܴᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧

1ܴ㸦ᮧୖ㸧㸪1ܲ1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉ࢶࢳࣇࢡࣟࢢࣔ⛉ࢥࢹ࣮ࢽࢵࢶࢧࣛࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢖ࢱࢳࢢࣔ 1ܲ1 ᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧ࢶࣜࢧࣛࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧㸪1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸪ࢩ࣎ࢢࣔ⛉1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧

ࢩ࣎ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࣒ࢿࢢࣟࢧࣛࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢚ࣅࢢࣔ⛉࢔ࢧࣄ࢚ࣅࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸪1 ᗂ㸦すࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉
࢝ࣞࣁࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸪1ܲ㸦ຍᕝ㸧ᮧ㸧࣡ࢩࢢࣔ⛉ࣁࣛࢼ࢞ࣄࢩ࢞ࢱࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ᮧୖ㸧ࢳࣕࢡࣟ࣡ࢩࢢࣔ 1ܴ㸦ΎỈ㸧࢔ࢩࣈࢺࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢼ࣑ࢺࣥࣅࢢࣔ 1ܲᗂ㸦ΎỈ㸧࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧࣐࢚ࢺࣅࢣ࣒ࣜࢢࣔ 1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢝ࢢࣖࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧࢝ࢽࢢࣔ⛉

ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿ࢖ࢯ࢘ࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ 1ܲᗂ 1ܴᗂ࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢟ࣁࢲ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢩࣔࣇ࣑ࣜࢪࣥࢢࣔ 2ܲ㸦ᮧୖ㸧࣑ࣖ࢖ࣟ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧ࢥࣁࢼࢢࣔ 1ܲ1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢖ࢷࢶࢢࣔ⛉࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ 2ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧࢖ࢷࢶࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࣖࢧ࢞ࢱ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ 2ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢿࢥࢢࣔ⛉࢘ࣟࢥ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧࢜ࢺࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦すᕝ㸧ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉࣐ࣖࢺ࢝ࢼ࢚ࢢࣔ 2ܲ㸦ᮧୖ㸧࢔࢜࢜ࣅࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢼ࣒࢝ࣛ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ 1ܲᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࣐࣑ࢪࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ܴ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸪1ܲᗂࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 1ܴ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸪1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧㸦すᕝ㸧ࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 1ܴᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧㸪1࢝ࣛࢫࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ܲᗂ㸦ᮧୖ㸧࢝ࢱ࢜࢝ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢩ࣐ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࣖ࢞ࢱࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 1ܴ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࣐ࣝࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 1ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧‫ ی‬2014 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 21 ᪥ሙᡤ㸸኱㜰ᗓ㇏⬟㒆㇏⬟⏫ྜྷᕝ㹼රᗜ┴ᕝすᕷጁぢᒣࡢ༡す㸦⬟ໃ㟁㕲ጁぢཱྀ㥐㹼ⓑ⁪⚄♫㸧ཧຍ⪅㸸㉥ᯇྐ᠇㸪ఀつ㡲㈆Ꮚ㸪୍ᮌ⌶㑻㸪୍ᮌ༑㑻㸪ᓊᮏṇஓ㸪㯮⏣࠶ࡁ㸪㛵᰿ᖿ
19ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 (March 2015)ኵ㸪⏣୰✑✚㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪すᮏ ⿱㸪⚟⏣Ꮥ⏨㸪⯪᭥࿴௦㸪ᮧୖ༠୕㸪ᒣ⏣ᘅኈ㸬
㸦14ྡ㸧᥇㞟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬ᣓᘼෆࡣ᥇㞟⪅ࡲࡓࡣ☜ㄆ⪅㸬␎ྕࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬T㸻㇏⬟⏫㸪K㸻ᕝすᕷ㸪㸨㸻㞤㞝࠾ࡼࡧᡂ࣭ᗂ୙᫂㸬⛉ࡢ㓄ิࡣᑠ㔝
㸦2009㸧࡟‽ࡌࡿ㸬Ꮫྡࡣ┬␎ࡋࡓ㸬࢘ࢬࢢࣔ⛉࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉࢜࢘ࢠࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧㸪㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧࢜࢜ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧࢘ࢬࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࣖࢧ࢞ࢱ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࣁࢢࣔ⛉ࢿࢥࣁࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧㸪㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉
ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔ⛉ࢥ࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧㸪㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧ࣖࢳࢢࣔ⛉ࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ ʐ࠾ࡼࡧᗂయ㸦㉥࣓࢞ࢿࣖࢳࢢࣔ 㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧ᯇ㸧㸪㸨㸦T すᕝ㸪K すᕝ㸧ࢱࢼࢢࣔ⛉

ࢠࣥࢼ࢞ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧㸪ܲ㸦⏣ࢡࢧࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧୰㸧ࢧࢧࢢࣔ⛉ࢩ࣐ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࢧࢧࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧࣐ࣝࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉ࢶࣜࢧࣛࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࣁࢶࣜࢢࣔ ᗂయ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࣁࢼࢢࣔ⛉ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ ʐ࠾ࡼࡧᗂయ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧㸪࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ 㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧ࣁࢼࢢࣔ 㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉࢝ࢢࣖࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢽ࣍ࣥࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢿࢥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿ࢖ࢯ࢘ࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ ʐ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧㸪࢔࢜࢜ࣅࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧ࢩࣛࣄࢤࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ 㸨㸦K すᕝ㸧㸨㸦T すᕝ㸧࢝ࢽ࣑ࢪࣥࢢࣔ ᗂయ㸦㉥ᯇ㸧ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ⛉ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ 㸨㸦T すᕝ㸪K すᕝ㸧ᩥ⊩ᑠ㔝ᒎႹ㸦⦅㸧2009. ᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮. ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸬ᩥ㈐㸸ຍᮧ 㝯ⱥ20ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 㸦March 2015)㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2014 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓 2014 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦᪥㸧࡟ ኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋࡛ 2014 ᖺᗘࡢ౛఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᙺဨ఍ ౛఍࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚㸪ᙺဨ఍ࡀ㛤࠿ࢀࡓ㸬 ฟᖍ⪅㸸⏣୰✑✚㸦఍㛗㸧㸪ྜྷ⏣ ┿㸦఍ィ㸧㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸦⦅㞟㸧㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ࣭⯪᭥࿴௦㸦㢳ၥ㸧㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸦఍ィ┘ᰝ㸧㸬 ௨ୗࡢ஦㡯ࡀᑂ㆟㸪ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㸬㸦㸯㸧ࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖࡢ⦅㞟≧ἣ
 2014 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟➨ 47 ྕࢆⓎ⾜ࡋࡓ㸬➨ 48 ྕࢆ 2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡍࡿணᐃ㸬
㸦㸰㸧2014 ᖺᗘࡢ⾜஦ணᐃ࣭᥇㞟఍㸸2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦᪥㸧࠾ࡼࡧ 2015 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸦᪥㸧㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶሙᡤࡣ㸪ኳ⋤ᒣ㸦኱ᒣᓮ⏫㸧᪉㠃㸬࣭౛఍㸸2015 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦᪥㸧࡟኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋࡛㛤ദ㸬౛఍ฟᖍ⪅㸸㉥ᯇྐ᠇㸪Ⲩᕝ ┿㸪ఀ⸨ ༤㸪ୖ⏣♸⿵㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ᓊᮏṇஓ㸪㯮⏣࠶ࡁ㸪ᆏཱྀెྐ㸪ΎỈ⿱⾜㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪⏣୰✑✚㸪㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪すᮏ ⿱㸪⯪᭥࿴௦㸪ᯇᮏྣᶞ㑻㸪ᮧୖ༠୕㸪ᒣ⏣ᘅኈ㸪ᒣ㔝ᛅΎ㸪ྜྷ⏣ ┿㸦ィ 20 ྡ㸧㸬ㅮ₇Ⓨ⾲࠾ࡼࡧヰ㢟ᥦ౪(1) ㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸸✀Ꮚᓥ࡟ࡶ࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔࡀ 2 ✀࠸ࡿ(2) 㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸸ዉⰋ┴࡛ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽(3) ΎỈ⿱⾜㸸2014 ᖺࡢࢦࢣࢢࣔ᝟ሗ࡜ࢿࢵࢺ᝟ሗ(4) ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸸ࡇࢀࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࢡࣔࡢ⥙㸽 㐃⤖ࡋࡓ෇㗹ᙧࡢ⥙(5) ᓊᮏṇஓ㸸ࢡࣔࡢࣇ࢕ࢠࣗ࢔ࡢヰ࡞࠾㸪ㅮ₇ࡢྜ㛫࡟㸪ᙺဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟㸪ሗ࿌ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆฟᖍ⪅࡟⤂௓ࡋ㸪஢ᢎࢆᚓࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ฟᖍ⪅඲ဨࡀ㏆ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬

21ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, No. 48 㸦March 2015)㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍2013 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌཰ධ㸸2012 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ⧞㉺㔠

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