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CMnajkarry³eBlxIø(HLSP)]btßmÖfvikaedayTIPñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCatirbs;shrdæGaemrik(USAID)
nigfvikaBIKMeragRTRTg;visy½suxaPi)al¬FnaKarBiPBelak FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCaticRkPBGg;eKøs(DFID) GgÁkar UNFPA nigGgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak.

viii

GkSrkat;

K>G>s
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G>Rb>sG>b>seKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS
CMgWqøg
CMgWminqøgnigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot
FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)alRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al
EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al
EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2003-2007karpþl;esvasuxPaB
karBinitürYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM
suxPaBbnþBUC-mata-Tark-kumar
sMNMuskmrPaBGb,brmasMNMuskmrPaBGtibrma
hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB
karGegátRbCasaRsþnigsuxPaBGPi)alkic©RbBn§½suxaPi)alix

esckIþsegçb
ckçúvisy½ EdlelIkeLIgedayEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015¬p>y>s>2¦ KW³“elIkkMBs;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþPaBénvisy½suxaPi)al edIm,IPaBkan;EtRbesIreLIgénsuxPaB
nigsuxumalPaBrbs;RbCaCnTaMgGs; BiessRbCaCnRkIRk RsIþnigkumar edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;karGPivDÆn_visy½esdækic©nigsgÁmkic©nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa.”enAkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al ebskkmr rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alKW “pþl;mKÁúeTsPaBsMrab;visy½
suxaPi)alTaMgmUlnigFanaeGaymanbriyakasKaMRT dl;karbegáIntMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBniglT§PaBTTYl
ykesvaEfTaMmanKuNPaB RbkbedaysmFm’ edIm,I»yRbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs;manlT§PaBTTYl)annUv
kMritGtibrmaelIEpñksuxPaBnigsuxumalPaB.”
KuNtMél EdlQrelImUldæanénkarebþCJacitþxagelIrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al KW smFm’ nig
siT§suxPaB sMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs;.
skmrPaBbMeBjkargarRbcaMéf¶rbs;mRnIþRKb;RKg nigbuKÁliksuxaPi)alenARKb;EpñkTaMgGs;TUTaMg
GgÁPaBRKb;fñak;Kb,IeKarBtam eKalkarN_5 ya:g³¬1¦karKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁm BiessRbCaCnRkIRk
nigRkumRbCaCnEdlgayrgeRKaH ¬2¦viFIsaRsþepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIGtifiCn kñúgkarpþl;esvasux
PaB ¬3¦viFIsaRsþsmahrNkmrkñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaB nigGnþraKmn_suxPaBsaFarN³manKuN
PaBx<s;¬4¦karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS KWCassrRTUgénRbB½n§suxaPi)alTaMgmUlnig ¬5¦GPi)alkic©l¥nigkarTTYlxusRtUv.
sMrab;RbeTskm<úCanadMNak;kalbc©úb,nñénkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©nigsgÁm ckçúvisy½nigebskkmr
KuNtMélnigeKalkarN_xagelItMrUv»yman TisedAeKalneya)ay mYyya:gc,as;las;sMrab;visy½
suxaPi)alenAkm<úCakñúgbNþaqñaMxagmux. TisedAeKalneya)aysuxaPi)al2008-2015RtÚv)ankMNt;
edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarBinitüvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al2003-2007nigepþatCacMbgelI³
1> GnuvtþvimCÄkarelImuxgarpþl;esvanigmuxgarRKb;RKg
2> BRgwgGPi)alkic©TUTaMgvis½ysuxaPi)al3> BRgIklT§PaBmkTTYlykesvanigkarRKbdNþb;esvasuxPaB
4> GnuvtþRbB½n§hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)alKaMRTdl;CnRkIRkx

5> BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_nitiRkmsuxaPi)al RkmsIlFm’viC¢aCIv³ niglkçnþik³nigBRgwg
ynþkarniyt½kmr
6> elIkkMBs;KuNPaBkñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaBnigkarRKb;RKg
7> begáInsmtßPaBCMnajrbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)al nigbec©keTsCMnajBak;Bn§½
8> BRgwgnigvinieyaKelIRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alnigelIkkMBs;karRsavRCavsuxPaB
9> begáInkarvinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbvnþ½ ]bkrN_-brikçaeBTü nigbec©kviTüa
TMenIbnigkarelIkkMBs;esvaKaMRTminEmnevC¢saRsþ
10> elIkkMBs;KuNPaBnigrebobrbbrs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥rbs;RbCaCn
11> bgáarnigTb;sáat;CMgWqøg CMgWruaMér:nigCMgWminqøg RBmTaMgBRgwgRbB½n§tamdanCMgW
12> BRgwgGnþraKmn_suxPaBsaFarN³edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaRbQmmuxRbTak;RkLa
13>elIkkMBs;PaBCaédKUmanRbsiT§PaBrvagvisy½saFarN³nigÉkCnkñúgkarpþl;esva
14> elIkTwkcitþkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_kñúgskmrPaBpþl;esvanigelIkkMBs;KuNPaB
15> BRgwgsßabn½suxaPi)almanlkçN³CaRbBn½§RKb;fñak;enAkñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al
karBinitüvaytMélEpnkar yuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2003-2007 )anbgðajfa³
rgVas;TUeTABIr EdlykmkeRbIR)as;edIm,IkMNt;KuNPaBRbBn§½suxaPi)al KWGRtasøab;rbs;
kumarGayueRkam1qñaM nigeRkam5qñaM RtÚv)ankat;bnßyya:gxøaMgebITukNaCasuc©krsuxPaB
kumarRtÚvkarEklMGEfmeTot edIm,IQaneTAsMerceKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCak¾eday.
sUc©nakrlT§plsuxPaBTI3rbs;RbBn§½suxaPi)al KWGRtasøab;rbs;mataminmanvDÆnPaB
ehIysßitenACabBaðaRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMg ebITukNaCamanvDÆnPaBenAkñúgEpñksuxPaBmata
kumarnigsuxPaBbnþBUC.
RbeTskm<úCakMBugsßitkñúgGnþrkal¬eGBIedmIjÚsaRsþ¦eq<aHeTAkan;bnÞúkF¶n;énCMgWminqøgkarBinitü
vaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al2003-2007 )anpþl;Gnusasn_dUcxageRkamenH
1- RtÚveFIVkarsMerccitþCabnÞan; elIeKalneya)ayenAelIEpñknana EdlkarGnuvtþn_sakl,gkMBugdMeNIrkareCOnelOneTAmux. karsMerccitþelIeKalneya)ayenH RtUvbBa©ÚlkMENTMrg;
kic©snüapþl;esva BRgIkmUlniFismFm’ nigelIkkMBs;RbBn§½laPkarsMrab;buKÁlik.
2- BRgwgbEnßmtYnaTInigmuxgarsßabn½TUTaMgRbBn½§suxaPi)al CamYynwgkarksagsmtßPaBRBm
TaMgelIksÞÜykarpSaP¢ab;rvagyuT§saRsþén p>y>s>2 CamYyRbBn§½RtÜtBinitütamdan.
x

x

x

xi

3- BRgwgRbsiT§PaBénkarRKb;RKgCMnYyedIm,IedaHRsaysßanPaBEbkExJkbcú©b,nñénhirBaØb,TanBIédKUsuxaPi)altamry³karxitxMRbwgERbgR)akdRbCaénsuxdumnIykmr edIm,IGnuBaØati»ymankarbnþBRgIkFnFan.
kñúgkarkMNt;GPiRkmCayuT§saRsþ p>y>s>2kMNt; GaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþ sMrab;visy½suxaPi)alCaBIrEpñkTUlMTUlaynigTak;TgKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyEdlRksYgsuxaPi)alnigédKUTaMgGs;RtÚvyk
citþTukdak;CaBiess sMrab;GnþraKmn_kñúgry³eBlmFümeTAry³eBlEvg enAkñúgGMlugeBlénkarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2. GaTiPaBTaMgBIrEpñkenHKW³
k> GaTiPaBsuxPaBrbs;RbCaCnnigesvasuxPaBCasarvnþ½¬ 1¦ bnßykarQWnigsøab;rbs;mata Tarknigkumar nigkarelIkkMBs;esvasuxPaBbnþBUC
eKaledA 1 elIkkMBs;sßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖrbs;matanigkumar
2 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykBt’mannigesvasuxPaBbnþBUCmanKuNPaB
3 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBsarv½nþsMrab;matanigTark
nigkarRbRBwtþ karEfTaMsuxPaB tamRKYsar)anl¥RbesIr
4 FananUvlT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBsarv½nþsMrab;kumarnigkarRbRBwtþkar
EfTaMsuxPaBtamRKYsar)anl¥RbesIr¬ 2¦ bnßykarQWnigsøab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ rebg RKuncaj; nigCMgWqøgdéTeTot
eKaledA 5 kat;bnßyGRtaeRbva:Lg;énemeraKeGds_
6 begáInkarrs;ranmanCIvitrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_
7 sMerc)anGRtaRsavRCavCMgWrebgx<s; nigrkSaGRtaCasHes,IykMritx<s;én
krNICMgWrebgsYtebkaviC¢man.
8 kat;bnßykarsøab;edayCMgWRKuncaj; nigGRtaQWkñúgcMeNamRbCaCnTUeTA
9 kat;bnßybnÞúkénCMgWqøgdéTeTot¬ 3¦ bnßybnÞúkCMgWminqøg nigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot
eKaledA 10 kat;bnßy\riyabTeRKaHfñak;naMeTArkCMgWminqøg¬karyl;dwg TMlab; kar
Gnuvtþn_¦³CMgWTwkenamEp¥m CMgWebHdUg-srésrQam CMgWmharIk CMgWpøÚvcitþ
kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejon eRKaHfñak;nigrbYs karEfTaMEPñk suxPaB
mat;eFrj.l.
11 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykesvaBüa)al nigkarsþarnitism,TabgáreLIg
edayCMgWminqøg³ CMgWTwkenamEp¥m CMgWebHdUg-srésrQam CMgWmharIk
xii

CMgWpøÚvcitþ kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejon eRKaHfñak;nigrbYs karEfTaMEPñk
suxPaBmat;eFrj .l.
12 FanadMeNIrkarmuxgarsarv½nþ énsuxPaBsaFarN³ suxPaBbrisßan
suvtßiPaB cMNIGahar karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray nigkareRtomlkçN³¬sMrab;eRKaHGasnñ¦.
x> bBaðaRbQmmuxEdlmanTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarmuxgarrbs;RbB½n§suxaPi)al TaMgbBaða
RbQmmuxenA “Epñkpþl;esva” nigbBaðaRbQmmuxenA “EpñkTTYlesva” .
RkbxN½ÐyuT§sa®sþénp>y>s 2 mancritlkçN³ 5 ya:gdUcteTA³• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdldak; “karTTYlxusRtUv RbsiT§PaB KuNPaB nigsmFm’” enAcM
kNþalényuT§saRsþRbTak;RkLaTaMg5 EdlKaMRTdl;GnþraKmn_énkmrviFIsuxPaBcMnYn3 edIm,Ipþl;nUvlT§plsuxPaBEdlRbesIrCagmun.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlERbkøay yuT§saRsþctuekaNrbs;raCrdæaPi)al eTACaskmrPaB
edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;dMeNIrkarry³eBlEvgénkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlpþl;Bt’mannigbc©úb,nñPaBeKaledAcMNucénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati elImUldæaneTogTat;RbcaMqñaM.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlmaneBlevlakMNt;nigykeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS CaeKal.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlqøúHbBa©aMgBI eKalkarN_énesckþIRbkasRkug)a:rIs ¬PaBm©as;karkartMerobtMrg; suxdumnIykmr karRKb;RKg edIm,IsMerclT§plnigkarTTYlxusRtUveTAvij
eTAmk¦ nigEpnkarskmrPaBsIþBIkartMerobtMrg;nigsuxdumnIykmredIm,IsMerclT§pl rbs;
raCrdæaPi)al.
sMNg;;Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþénp>y>s>2 rYmmanEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBcMbgcMnYn3 EdlGnuvtþsMNuM
yuT§saRsþRbTak;RkLacMnYn5. yuT§saRsþnimYy²ényuT§saRsþTaMg5KW³ karpþl;esvasuxPaB
hirBaØb,Tan karEfTaMsuxPaB FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al RbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)al nigGPi)alkic©
RbB½n§suxaPi)al RtUvykeTAGnuvtþenAkñúgkmrviFInImYy². karN_enHnwgFanakarpþl;esvanigRtYt
BinitütamdanlT§plRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnigsgÁtPaBTUTaMgvis½ysuxaPi)al.
x karpþl;esvasuxPaB rYmmanviFankarsuxPaBsaFarN³edIm,IRbyuT§nwgCMgW-dUcCakarerobcM
cat;EcgkarelIkkMBs;suxPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßy\riyabTeRKaHfñak;nigKaMBardl;EpñksuxPaB
RBmTaMgBRgwgCaTUeTAkarpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB tamry³eKalneya)ay nigEpnkareday
ElknigTUeTAénCMgWcaM)ac;nana edayepþatCacMbgeTAelIkarelIkkMBs;KuNPaBesva. kar
xiii

begáIntMrUvkarEpñksuxPaB nigsiT§GMNacrbs;GñkCMgW KWCameFüa)aycMeBaHmuxd¾sMxan;sMrab;
begIánKuNPaBesvanigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarpþl;esva.
x hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB edaHRsaykarbegáInvinieyaKelIsuxPaBnigkarRbwgERbg edIm,IbM)at;r)aMghirBaØvtßúkñúgkarTTYlykesvamanKuNPaB. karviPaCn_FnFanrbs;rdæaPi)aldl;
visy½suxaPi)alRKan;EtCaEpñkmYyEtb:ueNÑaH. dUecñHRtÚvKUsbBa¢ak;GMBIbBaðanana CMuvij
tulüPaBénhirBaØb,TanrvagrdæaPi)al nigGñkpþl;CMnYy k¾dUcCakarpþl;mUlniFi»y)anRKb;
RKan;dl;fñak;pþl;esva.BRgwgynþkarKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁmedayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgmUlniFismFm’
karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBtamshKmn_ karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm nwgrYmcMENkdl;kar
kat;bnßyr)aMghirBaØvtßú kñúgkarmkTTYlykesva nigeRKaHfñak;énkarcMNayd¾mhnþray
edaysarsuxPaB.
x FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)alRKbdNþb;lMdab;lMedayelIGnþraKmn_RKb;RCugeRCaymYy.1¦Fana
kMritbrimaNbuKÁlikRKb;RKan; ehIymanRbvtþiviC¢aCIv³nigsmtßPaBsmRsb. 2¦karBinitü
sareLIgvijkmrviFIénkarbNþúHbNþal. 3¦begáIncMnYnsisS-nisSit EdlRtÚveRCIserIs»ycUlerontamsalanigsklviTüaly½nig 4¦BRgwgviFankarnanaedIm,IkarBarKuNPaBbNþúH
bNþalnigRKÚbNþúHbNþal. qrbRtÚv)aneRCIserIsCaBiessfaCaRkumcMNuc edaysarEt
tYnaTId¾sMxan;rbs;BYkeKkñúgkarsMerceKalbMNgTUeTAénp>y>s>2. karerobcMkmrviFIFnFan
mnusS RtÚvrab;bBa©ÚlpgEdrkareKarBRkmsIlFm’viC¢aCIv³. tMrUvkarcaM)ac;nigCabnÞan;KWkar
pSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkarGnuvtþn_kMENTMrg;ebovtSsMrab;esvasuxPaB.
x RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al edaHRsayGMBItMrUvkarTinñny½manKuNPaBx<s;
RtwmRtÚvRKb;RCugeRCaynigTan;eBlevlaedIm,I;CamUldæandl;kartak;EtgeKalneya)ayEp¥kelIPsþútag kar
eFIVEpnkar karRtÜtBinitütamdansñaédkargarnigkarvaytMél. cMNucepþatCacMbgKWelIk
sÞÜykarsMrbsMrYlnigkic©shkar TaMgkñúgnigeRkAvisy½suxaPi)al tamry³karEckrMElk
Tinñny½ karRKb;RKg karviPaK karpSBVpSaynigeRbIR)as; RBmTaMgkardak;bBa©ÚlBt’man
BIvisy½ÉkCn nigkartamdanfvikanigkarcMNay nigBRgIkkarbNþúHbNþal edIm,Iksag
smtßPaBRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al.
x GPi)alkic©visy½suxaPi)alTsSn³visy½sIþGMBIGPi)alkic©enAkñúgp>G>y>C epþatelIvimCÄkar
nigvishmCÆkar. “fvikakBa©b;”BIfñak;CatinigkarekogKrFnFanenAnwgmUldæannwgRKbdNþb;elIesckIþRtÚvkarEpñkhirBaØvtßútameKalneya)ayenH. suxdumnIykmrnigkartMerobtMrg; edIm,I
lT§plRtÚv)anbBa¢ak;c,as; edIm,IQaneTAsMercRkbxNÐ½eKalneya)ayrYmmYyrvagraCrdæa
Pi)alnigédKUGPivDÆn_sMrab;karGPivDÆn_visy½suxaPi)al. yuT§saRsþnwgelIkkMBs;»ykan;xivEtRbesIreLIgnUvrUbPaBRKb;RCugeRCay énkarpþl;mUlniFirbs;rdæaPi)alnigRbeTspþl;CMnYy
RBmTaMgBRgwgsuxdumnIykmr ¬sMrbsMrYlCMnYyeRkARbeTsRsbtamnitiviFI rcnasm<n§½nig
RbBn§½CatienAkEnøgNaEdlGacRbRBwtþeTA)an¦nigtMerobtMrg;¬FanafaGaTiPaBEdl)ankMNt;
edayRbeTskm<úCak¾CaGaTiPaBrbs;RbeTspþl;CMnYy¦ sßabtükmrCMnYy»yRsbtambnÞat;eKalneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)alsIþGMBIvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkarnigGaTiPaBrbs;p>y>s>2.
manktþabribTmYycMnYnEdltMrUv»ykarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 RbRBwtþeTAtamlMdab;lMedayéneBlevla kñúgkarQaneq<aHeTAsMerceKalbMNgrbs; p>y>s>2³
x TImYy-birbTeKalneya)ay³RksYgsuxaPi)alnwgeFIVkarsMerccitþGMBIeKalneya)aysMxan;²
EdlTak;TgnwgtMrUvkarEpñkhirBaØb,TannigGPi)alkic©RbBn§½suxaPi)al enAkñúgRkbxNÐ½énkar
Gnuvtþn_kmrviFIvimCÄkarnigvishvimCÄkar. qñaM2008RtÚv)ancat;TukfaCaqñaMénkareRtomerobcM
Edlkñúgry³eBlenHEbbbTénkarsMerccitþnwgbBa©b;ehIyRbRBwtþeTARsbKñaCamYynwgdMNak;kalbnþbnÞab;énkarBRgwgnigkarGnuvtþn_.
x TIBIr-bribTsßabn½³ karcat;EcgerobcMrcnasm<n§½sßabn½suxaPi)al nigkarksagsmtßPaB
sßabn½ nwgRbRBwtþeTAenARKb;fñak; enAkñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al-fñak;kNþal extþ-Rkug Rsuk
Rbtibtþi nigmUldæansuxaPi)aledayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgshKmn_.
x TIbI-bribTesdækic©³ FnFannwgRtÚvBRgIktamsgVak; EdlraCrdæaPi)alnigGñkpþl;CMnYyTTYlyk)an. RkbxNÐ½hirBaØb,Tanvisy½suxaPi)al sMrab;ry³mFümeTAry³eBlEvgcaM)ac;RtÚvpSaP¢ab;eTAkñúgRkbxNÐ½ma:RkÚesdækic©RbeTskm<úCa EdlnwgtMrUv»ymandak;ecjyuT§saRsþ
tamlMdab;lMeday.
Caplbc¢y½karGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 nwgRbRBwtþeTAtamBIrdMNak;kal³
x dMNak;kalBRgwgEdlcab;epIþmBIqñaM2008-2010
x dMNak;kalBRgIkcab;epIþmBIqñaM2011 dl;eBlbBa©b;EpnkarqñaM2015
RkbxNÐ½GnuvtþEpnkar RtÚv)ankMNt;c,as;las; nigBRgwgtYnaTIsñÚlén]bkrN_Epnkar
cMbg 2 EdlmanrYcmkehIyenARbeTskm<úCa³
x EpnkarrMkil3qñaMpSaPa©b;eTAnwgRkbxNÐ½fvikayuT§saRsþ nigkmrviFIvieyaK
saFarN³x EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaMnigkarksagfvikatamkmrviFIvDÆnPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 nwgRtÚv)anRtÜtBinitütamdan tamry³karBinitüvDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMnigkarBinitüBak;kNþalGNtþiénEpnkar nigbnþedaykarvaytMélenAvdþbBa©b;énEpnkar edIm,IbBa©ak;GMBIplb:HBal;rbs;EpnkareTAelIkareFVI»ysßanPaBsuxPaBRbesIreLIg.
xv

RkbxNÐ½RtYtBinitütamdanxageRkamKWCa]bkrN_sMrab;RksYgsuxaPi)alRtÜtBinittamdan nig
vaytMélQrelImUldæaneTogTat;edIm,ITTYl)anBt’mansMrab;eFIVkarsMerccitþEpñkeKalneya)ay.
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

1

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

2

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garnigkarsMrbsMrYl.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-20153

4>

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BRgwgynþkarniytkmr edayrab;bBa©Úlkarplit karEckcay karRKb;RKg
KuNPaB»sf eRKÓgsMGag Gnamy½ nigsuvtßiPaBcMNIGahar edIm,IkarBar
siTi§nigsuxPaBrbs;Gñkpþl;esvanigGtifiCn.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-20154

6> elIkkMBs;KuNPaBkñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaBnigkarRKb;RKg tamry³karbegáItnig
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briyakasbMeBjkargarl¥ .
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karvaytMéledayEp¥keTAelImUldæanTinñny½Cak;Esþg.
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kic©shkar nig karsMrbsMrYld_manRbsiT§PaBCamYyvis½ydéTeTot .
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KuNPaBesvaCaRbcaM.
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RbsiT§PaBnUvTisedAeKalneya)ayEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgcMNucTaMg 14xagelI.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

6

CMBUkkarerobcMRbBn½§suxaPi)alx EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-20157TidæPaBrYmvis½ysuxaPi)al1-

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

8

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9

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

10

EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)alEdldak;»yGnuvtþenAqñaM 1995 manbMNg³• GPivDÆesvasuxPaBeTAtamlkçN³vinicä½y sMrab;TItaMgmUldæansuxaPi)alnigtMbn;
TTYlxusRtÚvrbs;xøÜn
• EbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßúnigFnFanmnusS• FanaeqøIytbtMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBrbs;RbCaCnRbkbedaysmFm’tamry³karRKb
dNþb;eBjelj
karcMeNal)a:n;sranénEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)alEdlbgðajenAkñúgtarag1xageRkamKwEp¥kelI:• cMeNal)a:n;sranéncMnYnRbCaCnkm<úCa ¬Population Projection for Cambodia
1998-2020, June 2004 viTüasßansßitiénRksYgEpnkar ¦• lkçN³vinicäy½³ cMnYnRbCaCn 10>000nak; sMrab;mNÐlsuxPaBmYy nig
200>000nak; sMrab;RsukRbtibtþi¼mnIÞreBTübEg¥kmYy.
tarag 2³ EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)alkUdextþ

extþ

RsukRbtibtiþ mnIÞreBTübEg¥kmNÐlsuxPaB
b:usþ×suxPaB
qñaM 95 07 15 95 07 15 95 07 15 95 07 15
1 bnÞaymanC½y
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82 )at;dMbg
3 5 6 3 4 6 59 75 122
3
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10 10 11 10 10 11 128 135 218
0
4 kMBg;qñaMg
2 3 3 2 2 3 34 34
66
3
5 kMBg;sW<
3 3 5 3 3 5 50 50 92
0
6 kMBg;FM
3 3 4 3 3 4 50 50 83
0
7 kMBt4 4 4 4 4 4 46 47 70
1
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8 8 8 5 5 7 88 91 146
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2 2 2 2 2 2 22 23 43
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1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7717
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4 4 9 1 5 9 37 17 175
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1 1 1 1 1 1 12 14 20
19
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0EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

11

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

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RkugRBHsIhnuswÞgERtg
sVayerogtaEkv]tþrmanC½y
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edImqñaM2007 GMBavnav»ymanskmrPaBc,as;las; sMrab;BRgwgkarpSaP¢ab;KñarvagkarxitxM
RbwgERbgedIm,IRbsiT§PaBénCMnYy eTAnwgsmiT§plEdlCalT§plénkarGPivDÆn_.
édKUGPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñkMBugKaMRTRksYgsuxaPi)al kñúgkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxa
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kñúgvisy½eTaHbICaEbbbTénkarRbRBwtþeTAmansPaByWtya:vCagkarrMBwgTukk¾eday. kñúgbribT
xagelIenH RksYgsuxaPi)alTTYlsÁal;BIsar³sMxan;énkarBRgwgkic©shRbtibtþikarCamYyédKU
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mYy edIm,IRTRTg;dl;suxdumnIykmrnigkartMerobtMrg;edIm,IlT§pl. rUbPaB2 bgðajGMBITidæPaB
rYménynþkarpþl;mUlniFiBIRKb;RbPBTaMgGs;dl;Gacmandl;visy½suxaPi)al ehIyEdl)anRbkan;
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

12

GMBICMerIssMrab;dMeNIreq<aHeTAkan;GPiRkmebIkTUlayTUTaMgvis½yenAkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al23mina
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karGPivDÆn_sßabn½bnþeTAmuxeTot. ebIsinesvasuxPaBEdlpþl;RtÚvEtmanKuNPaBx<s;enAcMeBaH
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eLIg rYmTaMgRbBn§½nanapgEdredIm,IRKb;RKgfvikanigbuKÁlik. elIsBIenHeTot smtßPaBfIrrbs;
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GgÁPaBfñak;kNþal mnIÞrsuxaPi)al extþ-Rkug Rsuk nigshKmn_ enAeRkamkmrviFIvimCÄkar nig
vishmCÄkar. mankarÉkPaB CaTUeTAfakarpøas;bþÚrrcnasm<n§½sßab½nnwgminGacekItecjCarUberog)aneLIy drabNaKrankarerobcMnigcat;EcgeRKÓgelIkTwkcitþRtwmRtÚv. bBaðaRbQmmux
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sar³sMxan;énkarBRgwgsßabn½nwgGacsMerc)an tamry³karbegáIncMnYnGgÁPaBkñúgvisy½
suxaPi)alEdldMeNIrkarRbBn§½manRbsiT§PaB¬edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarRKb;RKgRbBn§½Bt’man¦
edIm,IRTRTg;dl;muxgar³ ksagEpnkaryuT§saRsþ EpnkarRbtibtþi karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú
karRKb;RKgbuKÁlik karRKb;RKgplitkmresva¬edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarRKb;RKgKuNPaBnigkar
RKb;RKgkic©snüa¬enAkEnøgNaEdlman¦karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþirbs;GgÁPaB.
4-

karBinitüvaytMélvisy½suxaPi)alqñaM2007
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suxaPi)al2003-2007¬p>y>s>1¦ faCaRBwtþkarN_d¾KYr»ykt;sMKal;sMrab;visy½suxaPi)alenAkm<úCa. karBinitüeLIgvijenHrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkMrgénkarBinitüvaytMélmYycMnYn dUcCakar
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201513

4>1 lT§plsuxPaBnigkareRbIR)as;esva
kareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBmankarrIkcMerInkñúgGMlugeBlénp>y>s>1 vDÆnPaBenHQan
ecjBIkMritTabénExSbnÞat;RKaedIm¬tarag3nigrUbPaB3¦ fIVt,itEtmanPaBRbesIrCageBlmun k¾
kMriténkareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³ tarag3³ karBieRKaHCMgWenAmUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
fñak;extþ
mnIÞreBTüCati cMnYnBinitükñúgmñak;
sßitenAq¶ayBIGVI EdlCatMrUvkarcaM qñaM
2002 4>595>939 233>650
0/40)ac; edIm,IsMerc)anlT§plsuxPaB
2003 4>597>876 368>517
0/39l¥. mansBaØaénGtulüPaBtam
2004 5>388>885 526>303
0/40
tMbn;kñúgkareRbIR)as;esva nigrvag
2005 6>254>726 697>646
0/50
TIRbCMuCnFM²nigtMbn;CnbT.
2006 7>510>558 886>895
0/602007 7/361>394 978>524
0/51
enAeRkamp>y>s>1 bBaða
suxaPi)alcMbg²dUcCa smFm’nig RbPB³RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al 2007
tYnaTIénvisy½ÉkCnenAminTan;bRBa¢ab»y)anRKb;RKan; eTAkñúgEbbbTEpnkarnIykmrnigkarRtÜt
Binitütamdan.
Bed Occupancy
Type of HospitalrUbPaB3³GRtaeRbIR)as;Eby
RKtamRbePTmnIÞreBTü 2006
karGegátRbCasaRsþ nig
suxPaB2005¬G>Rb>s>05¦)anbgðajGMBIPaBRbesIreLIgénkar
RKbdNþb;énesvasuxPaBmatanig
kumar¬tarag4¦ vDÆnPaB)anekIt
manelIEpñksuxPaBmata eTaHCamnIÞreBTüCati
mnIÞreBTübEg¥k
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dUecñHkIþGRtasøab;rbs;mataenAman
RbPB³RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al 2007
kMritx<s;minGacTTYlyk)aneday
sarEtkareRbIR)as;esvasMxan;²enATab BiessenAtMbn;CnbT.
karsøab;énmataKWCabBaðaGnþrvisy½Edlrg\Ti§BlBIkMriténkarGb;rMGnkçrkmr karGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ nigkMriténkar
taragTI4³ esvasuxPaBbnþBUC nigsuxPaBmata-TarksUC©nakrsMxan;
2000 2005 2007
cUlrYmrbs;RsIþRBmTaMgbBaða
10° 22°
smFm’EpñkEynDr½. mrN³PaB karsMralkUnenAmUldæansuxaPi)al
ralkUnedaybuKÁlik)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþal 32° 44° 46°
mataRtÚv)anTTYlsÁal;CaTUeTAfa karsM
karBinitüépÞeBaHmunsMral 2 dg
38° 69° 68°
CaRbePTsUc©nakrmYy énRbBn§½ karcak;fñaMbgáaettaNUselIRsIþmanépÞeBaH
45° 77° 50°
Annual Statistics 2006

90%
80%

bed occupancy rate

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

National Hospitals

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

Referral Hospitals

Former District HospitalsRsIþerobkarkMBugeRbIR)as;meFüa)ayBnüakMeNItTMenIb 18/5° 27/2° 27°
GRtamrN³rbs;mata437 472 14
RbPB³2000nig2005³G>Rb>s> 2002¼07³RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alsuxaPi)al ehIytMrUv»ybnþkar ykcitþTukdak; nigeFIVskmrPaB enAkñúgp>y>s>2.
karBinitüvaytMél)ankt;sMKal;GMBIqnÞ³neya)ayd¾rwgmaMkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðamrN³PaBmata ehIyEfmTaMg)ankt;sMKal;fa GnþraKmn_Cak;Esþgl¥RbesIrnanakMBugRtÚv
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taragTI5³esvasuxPaBkumarbnþkarxitxMRbwgERbgxøaMgkøa sUC©nakrsMxan;
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EfmeTotedIm,IQaneTAsMerc kumarGayueRkam1qñaMTTYlfñaMbgáaeBjelj 31/3° 60° 72°
45 533eKaledAGPivDÆshsvtSTI cMnYnmNÐlsuxPaBGnuvtþyuT§saRsþsmah
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58
37
b:uEnþsßitenAkMritmYyEdlmin GRtasøab;kumarGayueRkam 1 qñaM
95
66
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124
83
RbPB³2000nig2005³G>Rb>s> 2002¼2007³RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al
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suxPaBTaMgesvamUldæan nigesvabRgÁb;Edlpþl;edaymUldæansuxaPi)al tammNÐlsuxPaB
nigmnIÞreBTübEg¥k. müa:gvijeTot kMritbc©úb,nñénkarpþl;esvasuxPaB KWenATabCagkMritEdl
BN’naedayEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al.
karbegIántMrUveRbIR)as;esvaKWCaGaTiPaBmYy nigbnÞan;bMputsMrab;kmrviFIsuxPaBmatakumar. ebIsintMrUvkarRtÚv)anbegáIneLIgya:gxøaMgtamkmrviFIenH karrMBwgTukKWfakMeNIntMrUvkar
enHnwgbnþ raldal eTAkan;kmrviFIsuxPaBdéTeTot EdlnwgbegIát»ymanvDÆnPaBenARKb;kmrviFI
suxPaBTaMgGs; ehIyebIsinCa\riyabTénkarEsVgrkkarEfTaMsuxPaBEdlCabBaðakgVl;RtÚv)an
edaHRsaynigbRBa¢abeTAkñúgKuNPaBesvaBiessesvasuxPaBmatakumar meFüa)ayenHGaceFVI»ysMerc)anlT§plesvad¾l¥RbesIrkñúgkarRbyuT§nwgCMgWqøgnigCMgWminqøg. eTaHCadUecñHkIþ kar
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

15

Rsay. vDÆnPaBkñúgEpñkenHTamTar»ymankarerobcMrcnasm<n§½rwgmaM edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg
kmrviFIsuxPaBbnþBUCnigsuxPaBpøÚvePT RBmTaMgkarelIksÞÜykarcUlrYmnigkarsMrbsMrYlkargar
rbs;édKUTaMgGs;.
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taragTI6³ esvaRbyuT§CMgWqøg
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mknUv bnÞúkF¶n;F¶rénCMgWminqøg sUC©nakrsMxan;²0/6°
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392
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edaymUldæansuxaPi)albridæanGnamy½xSt;exSaynig raykaN_
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pþl;edaym©as;CMnYy nig10°BIRksYgsuxaPi)alEdltMNag»y¬10-12°¦énkarviPaCn_fvika
x<s;BIrdæaPi)al.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201516

R)ak;cMNUlRbcaMqñaMsMrab;RbCaCnmñak;KW 430duløar kñúgqñaM2005 ehIy)anekIneLIg
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RkIRkminGacRTaMRT)annwgkarcMNayelIsuxPaBehIyRKÜsarCaeRcIneTotEdlCapøÚvkarminsßitenA
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cuHéføkñúgmYyÉkta kñúgkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB CamYynwgkarekIneLIgénR)ak;cMNUleFIV»yesvaEfTaMsuxPaBkan;EtGacbg;éfø)an ehIyminTMngCamUlehtunaMeTArkPaBRkIRkTurKt’. TnÞwm
eBlCamYyKñaenH karGnuvtþn_saklügTMrg;Fanara:b;rg sgÁmnadMNak;kaldMbUgbgðajlT§pldUcEdlcg;)ansMrab;karGPivDÆn_TMrg;buerbg;éfø. pøÚvedIrd¾TUlMTUlayeq<aHeTAkan;karRKbdNþb;Caskl tamry³karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm RtÚv)ankMNt;c,as;enAkñúgEpnkareménkarFana
ra:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm.
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$90/54lan
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nigbegIánviPaCn_FnFannwgBRgwgdl;TisedAhirBaØb,TansuxaPi)alKaMRTdl;CnRkIRk.
lMdab;énkMENTMrg;RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsaFarN³Kb,IrYmcMENkdl;karRKb;RKgkarcMNay
saFarN³»ykan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEfmeTot.karRbtibtþifvikamanPaBeCOnelOnCalMdab;edaybeBa©jbrimaNsac;R)ak;x<s;nigTan;eBlevla. eTaHCadUecñHkIþk¾enAmanvisalPaBsMrab;karEk
lMG»ykan;EtRbesIrbEnßmeTot. brimaNsrubénkarcMNayrbs;rdæelIsuxPaBnigFnFanEdl
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201517

Gacrk)anKWmanlrmRKb;RKan;edIm,IsMerc)aneKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS.eTaHCadUecñHkIþkarviPaCn_
esdækic©énFnFanTaMgGs;enHGacgaker CamYynwgkarBwgEp¥khYsehtuBIRbPBÉkCn nigBIesva
nigkarrYmviPaKTantictYcBIvisy½saFarN³. esckIþRtÚvkarEdlCabc©y½sMxan; KWkarBarCn
RkIRk nigbEgVrTisedAecjBIkarcMNayedayR)ak;ehae)A:pÞal;eTArkynþkarbuerbg;éfø nigynþ
karvisy½sgÁm.
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EdlRKÜsarRkIRkminGacRTaMRT)an kñúgkarcMNayelIkarEfTaMsuxPaBEdlmanKuNsm,tþiRKb;
RKan; ehIygakeTABwgEp¥kelI RKÚbUraN nigGñkpþl;esvaÉkCn EdlKranKuNsm,tþiRKb;RKan;¬CaerOy²EtgmaneRKaHfñak;¦.
taragTI7³ karRKbdNþb;énynþkarhirBaØb,TanGRtaénkarBüa)almanPaBERb
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45RbÜlya:gxøaMg GaRsy½elITI cMnYnkmrviFImUlniFismFm’kMBugGnuvtþn_enARsukRbtibtþi 39
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

18

4>4

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edayeRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþelIkTwkcitþtamsñaédkargar.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

19

4>5 suxPaBnigRbCasaRsþkñúgGnþrkal
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Age distribution whole country, 2008
75+

74,94657,922

70-74
65-69

111,339

55-59

155,05475+

95,23870-74

70,627

109,518

106,630

161,112

122,490

Female65-69

161,056

Male

60-64

836,105
895,434

10-14

938,6111-4

867,250
907,032

800,860

777,039

730,781706,135
193,277

201,540

1,000,000

500,000

364,994

415,75940-44

355,671401,46225-29

805,07701,500,000

45-49

359,312

0

20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
1-4

1,000,000

1,500,000

734,061

721,471

819,356

843,475
922,817902,669

830,564

809,257

835,571

809,917930,444965,448

826,823

860,5100500,000

468,285

422,01830-34
674,784

645,794

15-19

308,101

35-39

386,268

342,191

25-29

5-9

452,446

410,484

30-34

20-24

401,392

352,564

35-39

50-54
357,035

305,29740-44

294,225

208,286

282,712183,202

45-49

Female226,140

141,998

223,943

55-59
50-54

166,21387,723

84,977

Male

60-64

Age distribution whole country, 2015

123,190

218,834

228,758
1,000,000

500,0000

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201520

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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)ac;RtÚvBRgwgsuxdumnIykmrmUlniFiédKU edIm,IRTRTg;dl;karGnuvtþn_ p>y>s>2. karBinitüvay
tMélGPiRkmRKb;RKgebIkTUlayTUTaMgvisy½pþl;Gnusasn_ sMrab;CMrujEbbbTenHeTAmuxeTot.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201522ynþkarfñak;Catinigfñak;GnþrCatimYycMnYn ¬dUcCa “PaBCaédKUGnþrCatikñúgEpñksuxPaB” Edl)an
RbkaskalBIExkBaØaqñaM2006enATIRkugLúgd¾kñúgenHRbeTskm<úCaCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTs
CMhandMbUgénPaBCaédKUenH¦ )annwgkMBugdak;»ydMeNIrkarEdlnwgelIkkMBs;suxdumnIykmrenAkñúg
GMlugeBlénkarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2.shRbtibtiþkarl¥RbesIrEdlmanrYcmkehIyrvagrdæaPi)alnigédKUsuxaPi)alkMNt;BIdMNak;kalsMrab;kareFIV»ykan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEfmeToténsuxdumnIykmr
elIsBIenHkarsnÞnaEdlkMBugmanrvagrdæaPi)alnigvisy½ÉkCn)anpþl;RcksMrab;PaBcMeNjén
smahrNkmr nigkñúgviFankarkarRtÜtBinitüKuNPaBénkarpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB.
“c,ab;sMrab;karerobcMGgÁkar” (Organic Laws) RKbdNþb;elIItYnaTIénrcnasm<n§½vimCÄkar
nigTMnak;TMngénrcnasm<n§½enHeTAnwgfñak;Cati. c,ab;enHnwgmanGnuPaB elIGPi)alkic©kñúgvisy½
suxaPi)al enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEpnkarnIykmrrbs;p>y>s>2 Biessmanehtubc©y½dl;tYnaTInig
viFIsaRsþeFIVkargarbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al CMhrTItaMg nigtYnaTIrbs;extþ-Rkug edayrab;bBa©Úl
TaMgtYnaTIénkareFIVEpnkarnigkarviPaCn_FnFansMrab;visy½suxaPi)alenAkñúgRkbxNÐ½hirBaØb,Tan
CakBa©b;sMrab;EpñkcMbg²énkarGPivDÆn_nigCMhrTItaMgnigtYnaTIrbs;RsukRbtibtþiRBmTaMgTMnak;TMng
CamYyGgÁPaBmUldæansMrab;skmrPaBRbCaFibetyüvimCÄkardUcCaXMu-sgáat;CaedIm.
viFIsaRsþmanlkçN³CaRbBn§½niglMGitsIþGMBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkarkñúgvisy½suxaPi)alnwgCYydl;karGnuvtþn_GPiRkmmanesßrPaBmYysMrab;GPi)alkic©kñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al.GPiRkm
enHnwgksageLIgenAelIbTBiesaFn_rYmEdlRbmUlpþúM)anBIkarsakl,gnana Edl)anRbRBwtþeTAkñúg
GMlugeBlén p>y>s>1 TnÞwmeBlKñaEdlEpnkarGPivDÆn_sßabn½nwgsMrYctYnaTI nigmuxgarénvisy½
suxaPi)al»ykan;EtmanlkçN³yuT§saRsþ eqøIytbnigTTYlxusRtÚvkan;EtxøaMgeLIg.
4>8 esckIþsnñidæan
karBinitüvaytMélvisy½suxaPi)al)ansnñidæanfa sßanPaBTUeTAénsuxPaBRbCaCnkm<úCaRtÚv)anelIksÞÜyecjBIkMritd¾TabmYyenAeRkaysßanPaBénCMelaHCag3TsvtSmun. sßanPaB
suxPaBEdl)anerobrab;kñúg G>b>s>05 KWmansgÁtPaBeTAnwgsßanPaBénRbeTsEdlkMBugsßit
enAkñúgdMNak;kalGPivDÆn_esdækic©.
rgVas;TUeTABIrEdlykmkeRbIR)as; edIm,IkMNt;KuNPaBRbBn§½suxaPi)al KWGRtasøab;
rbs;kumarGayueRkam1qñaMnigeRkam5qñaMRtÚv)ankat;bnßyya:gxøaMgebITukNaCaRtÚvkarEklMG
EfmeTotedIm,IQaneTAsMerceKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS.
sUc©nakrlT§plsuxPaBTI3rbs;RbBn§½suxaPi)alKWGRtasøab;rbs;mataminmanvDÆnPaB
ehIysßitenACabBaðaRbQmmuxd¾RsÜcRsavdEdl.

xx

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

23

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

GRtaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtÚv)ankat;bnßyKYr»ykt;sMKal; rIÉGRtaCasHes,Iyénkar
Büa)alCMgWrebgenArkSa)ankñúgkMritx<s;bMput.
edaysarkMeNInesdækic©d¾qab;rhs½PaBbMBulénbrisßannigkarpøas;bþÚrrebobrbbrs;enAeFIV»yekIneLIgnUvkarRBYy)armÖGMBIbnÞúkénCMgWminqøg edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGRtasøab;d¾x<s;EdlbNþalmkBIeRKaHfñak;cracr.
kareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³mankarekIneLIg b:uEnþsßitenAkMritTab ebIeRbobeFobCamYybNþaRbeTsdéTmYyEpñkedaysarRbCaCnmYyPaKFMeRbIR)as;esvavisy½ÉkCn.
fvikaCatiRtÚv)anbegáIneLIgRsbtameKaledACayuT§saRsþ eTaHCadUecñHkIþk¾enAmanvisal
PaB sMrab;karEklMG»ykan;EtRbesIrbEnßmeTot kñúgkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúnigkarRbtibtþi
fvika.
karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSenAEtCasm<aFénbBaðaRbQmmuxBiessTak;TgeTAnwgkarelIkTwk
citþ nigkarpþl;qrbmanCMnajRKb;RKan;enAtammNÐlsuxPaB.
karvaytMélsñaédkargarvisy½suxaPi)alCYb]bsKÁ½edaysarsUc©nakreRcIneBk nigmin
manBt’manedImRKaRKb;RKan;ehIyeKaledAcMNuc nigsUc©nakrRtÚv)anpøas;bþÚrtameBl
evla. karpøas;bþÚrBhuPaBEbbenH )aneFIV»yb:HBal;dl;dMeNIrsikSaeronsURtBIrUbFatuén
RbBn§½yuT§saRsþ.
édKUGPivDÆ)aneFIV»ymanFnFankan;EteRcInsMrab;visy½suxaPi)al. RtÚvkarvDÆnPaBeRcIn
EfmeTot enAkñúgkarsMrbsMrYlkarCYy]btßmÖBIédKUGPivDÆTaMgenaH karebþCJaCYysMrab;ry³
eBlEvg nigkarFanafakarrYmcMENkrbs;BYkeKRsbtamGaTiPaBCati.
lkçN³BiessmYyeTot énkarGPivDÆn_visy½suxaPi)alenAkm<úCa KWPaBxusKñaya:gxøaMgénsßanPaBsuxPaBrvagRkumRbCaCn EdlmansßanPaBesdækic©xus²Kña. sßanPaB
suxPaBRbCaraRsþrbs;enAtMbn;CnbT KWTabxøaMgCagRbCaCnrs;enAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn.xN³
eBlEdlRKÜsarmankarsikSaGb;rMx<s;manvDÆnPaBl¥EpñksuxPaB karGPivDÆn_suxPaB
kñúgcMeNamRKÜsarEdlKrankarsikSaGb;rM KWmanPaBTn;exSay CYnkalmanlkçN³
GviC¢man. PaBxusKñarvagextþmYyeTAextþmYyeTotmanCaTUeTA.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201524

4>9 Gnusasn_sMxan;²EpñkeKalneya)aysMrab;EpnkaryuT§saRsþ 2008-2015
1- RtÚveFIVkarsMerccitþCabnÞan; elIeKalneya)ayenAelIEpñknanaEdlkarGnuvtþn_sakl,gkMBugEtdMeNIrkareCOnelOneTAmux. karsMerccitþelIeKalneya)ayenHRtUv
bBa©ÚlkMENTMrg;»ymansgÁtPaBCamYybribTsßab½nTUlMTUlayénvis½ysaFarN³
enAkm<úCa kic©snüapþl;esva mUlniFismFm’ nigRbBn§½laPkarsMrab;buKÁlik.
2- bnþBRgwgtYnaTInigmuxgarsßabn½TUTaMgRbBn½§suxaPi)al CamYynwgkarksagsmtßPaB
RBmTaMgelIksÞÜykarpSaP¢ab;rvagyuT§saRsþénp>y>s>2 CamYyRbBn§½RtÜtBinitü
tamdan.
3- BRgwgRbsiT§PaBénkarRKb;RKgCMnYy edIm,IedaHRsaysßanPaBEbkExJkbcú©b,nñ én
hirBaØb,TanBIédKUsuxaPi)altamry³karxitxMRbwgERbgR)akdRbCaénsuxdumnIykmr
edIm,IGnuBaØati»ymankarbnþBRgIkFnFan.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

25

CMBUktYnaTIénEpnkaryuT§saRsþ
x GaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþ
x eKalbMNg nig eKaledA
x eKaledAcMNuc nig sUc©nakrx

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

26

GPiRkmEpnkaryuT§sa®sþsuxaPi)al

1-

tYnaTIénEpnkaryuT§saRsþ
p>y>s>2 RtÚv)anksageLIgelIkarxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;p>y>s>1 dMbUgKWkarBRgwg
smiT§plsMxan;² EdlmanTUTaMgRbBn§½suxaPi)al bnÞab;mkKWkarBRgIkGnþraKmn_nanaEdl)anbgðaj»yeXIjGMBIeCaKCy½eTATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IGtßRbeyaCn_suxPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMg
Gs;.
yuT§saRsþén p>y>s>2 epþatCacMbgeTAelIbBðaaRbQmmuxnana nigpþl;PaBkan;Et
RbesIreLIgenAkñúgGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþelIEpñksuxPaB enAkñúgRbtibtþikarénRbB½n§suxaPi)al.
EpnkarenHnwgsmahrNkmrkMENTMrg;visy½suxaPi)al eTAkñúgbribTd¾TUlMTUlayénkMENTMrg;rbs;
RbeTskm<úCa.
xxx

pþl;nUvckçúvisy½TUlMTUlay nigyUrGEgVgedIm,IRtYsRtaykarGPivDÆn_visy½suxaPi)alkm<úCa edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBnigkarviPaCn_FnFan.
GnuvtþCak;Esþgtamry³EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al EpnkarrMkil3qñaM nig
EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM.
tMerobtMrg;CamYyGaTiPaBnigEbbbTEpnkarnIykmrCati-EpnkaryuT§saRsþ
GPivDÆCati.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201527

p>y>s>2kMNt;EpñkyuT§saRsþrbs;xøÜnecjBI p>y>G>C Edl)anbBa¢ak;BIkarBRgwg
eKalbMNgCaGaTiPaBEpñksuxPaBenAkm<úCa KWkarelIksÞÜysuxPaBmatanigkumar karRbyuT§nwg
CMgWqøg nigkarBRgwgkarpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaBsMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs;. p>y>G>C bBa¢ak;c,as;GMBIeKaledAcMbg nigTUlMTUlayEdlman\T§iBlelIp>y>s>2 KWkarrYmcMENkbnÞab;snÞTsSn_énPaBRkIRk »ymkenARtwm 25° cab;BIqñaM2010 nigtMrg;TisedAeTAkan;TIkEnøgEdl
eRbva:Lg;énPaBRkIRkmankMritx<s;.
p>y>s>2 qøúHbBa©aMgBIeKalneya)ayCatiTUeTA nigmanbMNgCH\T§iBleTAelIeKalneya)aysuxaPi)al tamry³EbbbTCaeRcInEdlmanenARksYgsuxaPi)al extþ-Rkug RsukxNÐ½ XMu-sgáat; nigmUldæannanaEdlBak;Bn§½. eKalneya)ayd¾mansar³sMxan;CaBiess
enaHKW³
karGPivDÆn_caM)ac;kñúgvisy½suxaPi)alsIþGMBIGPi)alkic© nigkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú
kic©karkMENTMrg;edIm,IGPivDÆbEnßmeTotnUvTMnak;TMngCamYyédKUGPivDÆn_RbBn§½laPkar nigEpnkarnIykmrsMrab;FnFanmnusS
KuNPaBkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al nigesckIþENnaMKIøniksMrab;mUldæansuxaPi)alkarRtÜtBinitütamdan nigvaytMélvisy½suxaPi)al
BRgwgtYnaTIrbs;mUldæansuxaPi)al s>s>G nig s>s>b
x
x
x
x
x
x

eKalneya)aynigyuT§saRsþrbs; p>y>s>2 nwgRtÚv)anRtÜtBinitütamdannigvay
tMélCabnþbnÞab;. karBinitürYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM nigsnñi)aTsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaMnwg
edIrtYnaTIya:gsMxan; kñúgkarsMerccitþelIkarBinitüEksMrYlGnþraKmn_CabnþbnÞab; nigeFVIbc©úb,nñPaB
eKaledAcMnucRbtibtiþRbcaMqñaM nigedIm,IeFIV»y p>y>s>2 køayCa “Éksarrs;”.
2-

GaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþ
p>y>s>2 kMNt;GaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþsMrab;visy½suxaPi)alCaBIrEpñkTUlMTUlaynig
Tak;TgKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyEdlRksYgsuxaPi)alnigédKUTaMgGs;RtÚvykcitþTukdak;CaBiesssMrab;GnþraKmn_kñúgry³eBlmFümeTAry³eBlEvgkñúgGMlugeBlénkarGnuvtþn_ p>y>s>2.
GaTiPaBTaMgBIrEpñkenHKW³ 1¦GaTiPaBsuxPaBrbs;RbCaCn nigesvasuxPaBCasarvnþ½¬tarag9¦ nig 2¦bBaðaRbQmmuxEdlmanTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarmuxgarrbs;RbB½n§suxaPi)al .

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

28

tarag 9³ kmrviFIsuxPaBGaTiPaBnigesvasarv½nþ
suxPaBbnþBUC-mataTarknigkumar

CMgWqøg

EpnkarRKYsarnigkarBnüar CMgWqøgRbdab;bnþBUC
kMeNIt
HIVCMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK
karBnøÚtkUnmansuvtßiPaB rebg Xøg;
suxPaBmatanigkumar
RKuncaj; RKunQam
GaharUbtßmÖ
eraKbNþalmkBIRBUn
helminthiasis
karEfTaMKP’munsMral
schistomosiasis
karTb;sáat;karcMlg HIV CMgWEdleTIbnwgelceLIgBImþayeTATarkb¤elceLIgsarCafrI
karEfTaMkrNIsmÖBbnÞan; karGnuvtþn_nitiRkmsuxPaB
smahrNkmrkarEfTaMGnþrCati (International
eRkaysMralelImata
Health Regulations)nigTark
cak;pþl;fñaMbgáar
edayrab;bBa©Úlkarlb;bM)at;
CMgWkRBa¢ilnigettaNUs
karbBa©Úlvak;saMgfIr
smahrNkmrkarRKb;RKg
CMgWkumar
karEfTaMsarvnþ½dl;kumar
karsøab;Tark nigkumar
suxPaBvy½CMTg;¼yuvvy½
karGnuvtþn_tamRKYsar

CMgWminqøgnig
bBaðasuxPaBdéT
CMgWTwkenamEp¥m
CMgWmharIk
CMgWsrésrQamnigebHdUg
CMgWpøÚvcitþ rYmTaMgkar
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejon
karbgáarCMgWxVak;-føg;suxPaBmat;eFrj
haniPy½suxPaBbrisßan
rbYs eRKaHfñak;
suxPaBkargarkarsþarnItism,TaeraKmnusScas;
suvtßiPaBcMNIGahar
fñaMCk;kMriténbBaðaRbQmmuxkñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al TaMgenAEpñkpþl;esva nigEpñktMrUvkaresva
manbgðajenAkñúg RbGb;1 nig RbGb;2 xageRkamenH³
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

29

RbGb;1³ bBaðaRbQmmuxenA “Epñkpþl;esva”
x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

mUldæansuxaPi)alCaeRcInenAtMbn;CnbTdac;Rsya:l manbuKÁlikbMerIkarpþl;esva
minRKb;RKan; edaysarbBaðaénkarBRgaybuKÁlik ehIyBak;Bn§½nwgkMrit
smtßPaB nigkarelIkTwkcitþmankMrit.
karpþl;esvaCYb]bsKÁ½ bNþalmkBIlMhUrFnFanhirBaØvtßúnigkarRTRTg;-pÁt;pÁg;»sf-brikçar minRKb;RKan;.
FnFanminRKb;RKan;sMrab;dMeNIrkarnigBRgIkesvanigkarRKbdNþb;énmUlniFismFm’nigkarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm.
bBaðaénKuNPaBesvaEfTaMenAmUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³nigÉkCneTAtambTdæan
sþg;darénkarEfTaMevC¢saRsþ karerobcMcat;Ecg nigkarpþl;esva.
GPi)alkic©RbBn§½suxaPi)alenAfñak;extþ-Rkug nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKgenAfñak;RsuknigmUldæansuxaPi)almankMrit. RbkarenHTamTar»ymankarBRgwgxøaMgkøaRbBn§½
suxaPi)al nigkarxitxMRbwgERbgksagsmtßPaB.
PaBTn;exSayénkarBRgwgkarGnuvtn_þnitiRkmsuxaPi)al nigkareKarBtamesckIþ
ENnaMsþg;dar karGnuvtþn_ nigkarFanaKuNPaB ¬mnIÞrBiesaFn_ karRtÜtBinitü
KuNPaB»sf>>>>¦.
kgVHTinñn½yEdlKYr»yTukcitþ)anénRbBn§½Bt’man nigRbBn§½raykarN_ Epnkar
eRtomRKb;RCugeRCay RbBn§½eqøIytbRKaGasnñ nigTinñny½eGBIedmIjÚsaRsþ.
sßabtükmrCMnYyEdlEbkExJk raraMgdl;GPiRkmCaRbBn§½énkarRKb;RKgvisy½suxaPi)al ehIyCMrujkarpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaBeTArkGPiRkmExSbeNþaykan;EtxVH
smahrNkmr nigtamrebobCaKMeragkan;EteRcIneLIg. ehtukarN_enHeFIV»ytYnaTImKÁúeTsPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alCYbRbTHkarlM)aknigritt,itsmahrNkmr
RbBn§½hirBaØb,Tan.
visy½ÉkCnrYmcMENkya:gsMxan; kñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaBkñúgenHmanskmrPaB
sMxan;²rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al b:uEnþsmahrNkmrGñkpþl;esvaTaMgGs;enHnig
esvarbs;BYkeK eTAkñúgRkbxNÐ½énkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)aysuxaPi)alCatienATn;exSayenAeLIy.
smtßPaBnigcenøaHRbehagénkaryl;dwg kñúgkaredaHRsaybnÞúkCMgWEdlTak;Tgnwgkarpøas;bþÚrrebobrbbénkarrs;enA nigPaBbMBulénbrisßan.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

30

RbGb;2 ³bBaðaRbQmmuxenA “EpñkTTYlesva”
x
x

x

x

x

3-

kMrtiTabénkareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³
karRbRBwtþEpñksuxPaB nigkarEsVgrkkarEfTaMsuxPaBminsmRsb EdlnaMeTA
rkkarTTYlykesvaEfTaMBI»sfsßan kEnøglk;fñaM nigBIGñkpþl;esvaEdl)an
TTYlkarbNþúHbNþaltictYckñúgRbBn§½.
cMeNHdwg CMenO RbéBNI-TMenomTMlab; nigcMgaypøÚvk¾man\Ti§BlelIkarsMerccitþkñúgkarEsVgrkkarEfTaMsuxPaB.
bBaðaEynDr½ GMeBIhwgSa siTi§GMNacdl;RsþI nigkarcUlrYmrbs;bursGsnþisux es,óg karGb;rM Gnamy½ sBaØaNénkaryl;dwg kareKarBtam
viFIsaRsþénkarBüa)alPaBGaRsUv nigkarerIseGIg ktþaTaMgGs;enH)ankMrit
lT§PaBmkTTYlykesvarbs;RkumRbCaCnEdlgayrgeRKaH.
éføesva¬pÞal;nigRbeyal¦ esah‘uyeFIVdMeNIr niges,ógGahar kñúgGMlugeBlsñak;enABüa)al KWCa]bsKÁ½cMbgdl;kareRbIR)as;esvasMrab;RbCaCnCaeRcIn
BiessCnRkIRk.

eKalbMNg nig eKaledA én p>y>s 2vDÆnPaBeq<aHeTAkan;ckçúvisy½yUrGEgVgénvisy½suxaPi)al nwgRtÚv)anBinitüvaytMélnigeFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelImUldæaneTogTat; tamry³karvas;EvglT§plénGnþraKmn_rbs;kmrviFIsuxPaB
TaMgbIedayepÞógpÞat;CamYyeKaledAcMNucEdl)ankMNt;sMrab;eKalbMNgCayuT§saRsþTaMgbInig
eKaledACayuT§saRsþTaMg12 nigtamry³karBinitürYmKñasmiT§plRbcaMqñaMénvisy½suxaPi)al
enAkñúgRkbxNÐ½rYménkarRtÜtBinitütamdanén p>y>G>C.
x
eKalbMNgniglT§plpys2 eKalbMNgTI1
bnßykarQWnigsøab;rbs;mata-Tarknigkumar
nigkarelIkkMBs;
esvasuxPaBbnþBUC

lT§pl
x
x
x
x
x
x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

karsøab;rbs;matacuHfy
karsøab;rbs;Tark nigkumarGayueRkam 1 qñaMcuHfy
karsøab;rbs;kumarGayueRkam 5qñaMcuHfy
sßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖrbs;®sIþl¥RbesIr
sßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖrbs;kumarl¥RbesIr
GRtaeRbIR)as;meFüa)ayBnüakMeNItekIneLIg
31

x
x

x

pys2 eKalbMNgTI2
bnßykarQWnigsøab;edaysar CMgWeGds_
rebg RKuncaj; nig
CMgWqøgdéTeTot
pys2 eKalbMNgTI3
bnßybnÞúkCMgWminqøg
nigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot

lT§pl
x
x
x
x

karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWeGds_cuHfy
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWrebgcuHfy
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWRKuncaj;cuHfy
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWqøgdéTeTot rab;TaMgCMgWGackarBar)an
edayfñaMbgáar CMgWelceLIgnigelceLIgsarCafIr cuHfy

lT§pl
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x

karsMralkUnedayqrbmanCMnajekIneLIg
bnßykarQWrbs;kumar edaysarCMgWrlakpøÚvdegðImRsYc raKrUs
nigCMgWEdlGackarBar)anedayfñaMbgáar
karRKbdNþb;énkarpþl;fñaMbgáarelIkumarekIneLIg

karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWpøÜvcitþnigkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejonfycuH
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWTwkenamEp¥m fycuH
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWmharIk fycuH
PaBggwtEPñk nigføg; fycuH
GRtaeRbv:aLg;énCMgWeFrjBukmin)anb:HelIkumarnigmnusSeBjv½yfycuH
karQWnigsøab;edayCMgWebHdUg-srésrQam
eRbv:aLg;énkareRbIR)as;fñaMCk; fycuH
kareRbIR)as;eRKOgRsvwg fycuH
karQWnigsøab; edayrbYs eRKaHfñak; nigGMeBIhwgSafycuH
haniPy½suxPaBbrisßannigplb:HBal;suxPaBedayeRKaHmhnþray
fycuH

eKaledA
eKalbMNg1³ bnßykarQWnigsøab;rbs;mata Tarknigkumar nigkarelIkkMBs;esvasuxPaBbnþBUC
eKaledA 1 elIkkMBs;sßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖrbs;matanigkumar

2 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykBt’mannigesvasuxPaBbnþBUCmanKuNPaB
3 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBsarv½nþsMrab;matanigTark nigkarRbRBwtþ
karEfTaMsuxPaBtamRKYsar)anl¥RbesIr
4 FananUvlT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBsarv½nþsMrab;kumar nigkarRbRBwtþkarEfTaM
suxPaBtamRKYsar)anl¥RbesIr

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

32

eKalbMNg2³ bnßykarQWnigsøab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ rebg RKuncaj; nigCMgWqøgdéTeTot
eKaledA 5 kat;bnßyGRtaeRbva:Lg;énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.

6 begáInkarrs;ranmanCIvitrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼manCMgWeGds_.
7 sMerc)anGRtaRsavRCavCMgWrebgx<s; nigrkSaGRtaCasHes,IykMritx<s;énkrNICMgW
rebg sYtebkaviC¢man.
8 kat;bnßykarsøab;edayCMgWRKuncaj; nigGRtaQW kñúgcMeNamRbCaCnTUeTA.
9 kat;bnßybnÞúkénCMgWqøgdéTeTot

eKalbMNg3³ bnßybnÞúkCMgWminqøg nigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot
eKaledA 10 kat;bnßy\riyabTeRKaHfñak;naMeTArkCMgWminqøg³TwkenamEp¥m CMgWebHdUg-srésrQam
mharIk CMgWpøÚvcitþ kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejon eRKaHfñak;nigrbYs karEfTaMEPñk
suxPaBmat;eFrj .l.
11 elIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykesvaBüa)alnigkarsþarnitism,TabgáreLIgedayCMgW
minqøg³ Twkenam Ep¥m CMgWebHdUg-srésrQam mharIk CMgWpøÚvcitþ kar
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejon eRKaHfñak; nigrbYs karEfTaMEPñk suxPaBmat;eFrj .l.
12 FanadMeNIrkarmuxgarsarv½nþénsuxPaBsaFarN³ suxPaBbrisßan suvtßiPaB
cMNIGahar karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþraynigkareRtomlkçN³¬sMrab;RKaGasnñ¦.

4-

eKaledAcMNuc nigsUc©nakr
pys2 eKalbMNgTI1 bnßykarQWnigsøab;rbs;mata Tarknigkumar
nigkarelIkkMBs;esvasuxPaB bnþBUC
sUc©nakr
GRtasaykUn ¬°¦GRtasøab;rbs;matakñúgTarkekItrs;100>000nak;
GRtasøab;TarkeTIbRbsURtkñúgTarkekItrs;1>000nak;
GRtasøab;rbs;kumarGayueRkam1qñaMkñúgTarkekItrs;
1>000nak;GRtasøab;rbs;kumarGayueRkam5qñaMkñúgTarkekItrs;
1>000nak;

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

Tinñn½yedImRKa eKaledAcMNuc eKaledA
2005-2008 2010 ¬ 2011 2015
karBinitüBak; karvaytMélkNþalGNti¦þ

3/4
472
28
66

3/4
243
25
60

3/0
140
22
50

83

75

65
33

eRbv:aLg;énviFIBnüarkMeNItTMenIb
27
40
60
RsþIkñúgv½ybnþBUCEdlmansnÞsSTMgn;Tab (Body20
128Mass Index <18.5kg/m¬°¦
CMgWesøksøaMgelI®sþImanépÞeBaH (11g/dl) ¬°¦
57/1
39
33
° én®sþImanépÞeBaHmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ TTYlfñaMBnüa
745
75
CIvitedIm,IbgáarkarcMlgBImþayeTATark° énkarsMralkUnedaybuKÁliksuxaPi)alman
44
55
80
karbNþúHbNþal
° énkarsMralkUnedaykarvHkat;
1/8
2/5
4
smamaRtkumarGayueRkammYyqñaM)anTTYlfñaMbgáar
60
70
80
eBjelj¬°¦° énkumarGayueRkammYyqñaM)anTTYlfñaMbgáarCMgW
82
9295
xan;søak;-k¥kman;-ettaNUs3elIknigCMgWrlak
efIømRbePT eb° énkumarGayueRkammYyqñaM)anTTYlfñaMbgáarCMgW
79
8590
kRBa¢ilsmamaRtTarkTTYlkarbMe)AedaHkñúgry³eBl1ema:g35
4562bnÞab;BIekIt ¬°¦smamaRtTarkGayu0-6ExEdlTTYlkarbMe)AedaHEt
60
65
70
mYymux ¬°¦° énkumarGayu 6-59Ex TTYlCIvCati Ga 2dUs
83
85
90
kñúgGMLúgeBl12ExcugeRkay° énkumarGayueRkam5qñaMkgVHGaharUbtßmÖruaMér³Rkin
37
28
22
Kittamsþg;darfIrénkarlUtlas;rbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak ¬43¦
¬35¦
¬25¦
° énkumarGayueRkam 5qñaM mank¥kb¤Bi)akdkdegðIm
48
70
75
ehIyEdl)anBüa)alenAmUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³smamaRténkumarGayueRkam5qñaMmanCMgWraKrUsehIy
58
80
85
TTYlTwkGUra:lIt ¬°¦EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

34

Pys2 eKalbMNgTI2 bnßykarQWnigsøab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ rebg RKuncaj;
nigCMgWqøgdéTeTotsUc©nakr
GRtaeRbva:Lg;énemeraKeGds_ kñúgcMeNameBjvy½
GayuBI15-49qñaM ¬°¦cMnYnmNÐlRbwkSa-BinitüQamedaysrRK½citþnigrkSa
karsMgat;enAkñúgvisy½saFarN³nigÉkCnminrk
plkMér° énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kMritx<s;TTYlkarBüa)aleday»sfBnüaCIviteRcInmux° énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl»sfBnüaCIvitenArs;
raneRkaykarBüa)al 12 Ex
eRb:va:Lg;énrebgebkaviC¢manelIRbCaCn100>000nak;
GRtasøab;énCMgWrebgelIRbCaCn100>000nak;
GRtaRsavRCavkrNICMgWrebgsYtebkaviC¢man ¬°¦GRtaCasHes,IyénkarBüa)alCMgWrebg ¬°¦cMnYnkrNIRKúncaj;Edl)anBüa)alenAmUldæansuxa
Pi)alsaFarN³kñúgcMeNamRbCaCn 1>000 nak;GRtasøab;énCMgWRKuncaj;elIRbCaCn1>000nak;° énRKÜsarEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;CMgWRKúncaj;x<s;(< 1Km BIéRB) énextþ-Rkúg 20EdlmanmugRClk;
fñaMRKb;RKan; (1 mugsRmab;mnusS 2nak;)GRtasøab;edayCMgWRKunQam EdlraykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)al¬°¦
K>B³ KranBt’man

Tinñn½yedImRKa eKaledAcMNuc eKaledA
2005-2008 2010 ¬ 2011 2015
karBinitüBak; karvaytMélkNþalGNti¦þ

0/6
0/9*
194

0/6
<0/9
250

0/6
<0/9
>250

50

>

85

>

85

K>B

>

85

>

85

234
75
66
>85
4

214
60
>70
>85
3/5

135
32
>70
>85
3

0/36
64

0/2
85

0/1
95

0/74

0/5

0/3

<

<

* Expert Consencus Meeting on Estimation of HIV Prevalence 2007, NCHAD

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

35

pys2 eKalbMNgTI3 bnßybnÞúkCMgWminqøg nigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTotsUc©nakr° énkarsøab;edaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_° énGñkrbYsEdlb:HTgÁick,aledaysareRKaHfñak;
cracrN_Edl)anTTYlkarBüa)al
GaMgsIudg;énCMgWmharIkmat;s,ÚnelIRbCaCn10>000
nak;; EdlraykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
eRbva:Lg;CMgWTwkenamEp¥melImnusSeBjvy½Edl)an
raykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
GaMgsuIdg;énCMgWelIsQamelIRbCaCn1>000nak;° énmnusSeBjvy½Ck;)arI burs¼RsIþ
GRtaénkarggwtEPñk ¬°¦° énkumarEdlmaneFrjBukmin)anb:H
cMnYnénkrNICMgWpøÚvcitþEdl)anraykarN_BImUldæan
suxaPi)alsaFarN³
cMnYnénGñkcak;eRKÓgejónEdl)ancuHeQraHkñúgkar
Büa)alCMnYseday Opioids

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

Tinñn½yedImRKa eKaledAcMNuc eKaledA
2005-2008 2010 ¬ 2011 2015
karBinitüBak; karvaytMélkNþalGNti¦þ

3/5
41

3/0
38

2/8
35

25

21

12/5

2

<

2

<

2

20
54¼9
1/2
8/9
10>000191549¼4 44¼2
0/5 <0/3<5<5
19>000 28>000

100

400 1>20036

CMBUk
RkbxN½ÐyuT§sa®sþx RkbxNÐ½Rbtibtþi
x viFIsaRsþksagyuT§saRsþþ
x yuT§saRsþ nigsmasPaKyuT§saRsþ
x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

37

yuT§sa®sþsuxaPi)al1>

Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþ
p>y>s 2 mancritlkçN³ 5 ya:gdUcteTA¬rUbPaB 6¦³• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdldak; “ karTTYlxusRtUv RbsiT§PaB KuNPaB nigsmFm’ ” enAcM
kNþalényuT§saRsþRbTak;RkLaTaMg 5 EdlKaMRTdl;GnþraKmn_énkmrviFIsuxPaB cMnYn
3 edIm,Ipþl;nUvlT§plsuxPaBEdlRbesIrCagmun .
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlERbkøay yuT§saRsþctuekaN rbs;raCrdæaPi)aleTACaskmrPaB
edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;dMeNIrkarry³eBlEvgénkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlpþl;Bt’mannigbc©úb,nñPaBeKaledAcMNucénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati elImUldæaneTogTat;RbcaMqñaM.
• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlmaneBlevlakMNt;nigRbkan;yk eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS Ca
eKal• CaRkbx½NÐkargarEdlqøúHbBa©aMgBI eKalkarN_énesckþIRbkasRkug)a:rIs ¬PaBm©as;karkartMerobtMrg; suxdumnIykmr karRKb;RKgedIm,IsMerclT§pl nigkarTTYlxusRtUveTAvij
eTAmk¦ nig EpnkarskmrPaB sIþBIkartMerobtMrg; suxdumnIykmr edIm,IsMerclT§pl rbs;
rdæaPi)al.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

38

rUbPaB 6³ RkbxNÐ½yuT§saRsþ

sMerc)annUvkMritGtibrmaénsuxPaBnigsuxmalPaBRbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs;

eKalbMNg
kat;bnßyGRtaQWnigsøab;rbs;mata-Tark-kumar nigelIkkMBs;suxPaBbnþBUC

kat;bnßyGRtaQWngi GRtasøab;edaysarCMgWqøg
kat;bnßybnÞúkCMgWmni qøgnigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot
karTTYlxusRtUv

RbsiT§PaB KuNPaBkMeNInkargar RbsiT§PaB smFm’

smFm’

yuT§saRsþctuekaNrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa

sMKal;³ pss³karpþl;esva -hfs³hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB -Fms³FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)albBs³RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al -Gbs³GPi)alkic©RbBn§½suxaPi)alsbmTk³suxPaBbnþBUC-mata-Tark-kumar -Cq³CMgWqøg -Cmq+³CMgWminqøgnigbBaðasuxPaBdéTeTot
pyGC³EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati -KGsk³eKaledAGPivDÆshvtSkm<úCa

2>

Rkbx½NÐRbtibtþi
sMNg;;Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþénp>y>s>2 rYmmankmrviFIsuxPaBcMbgcMnYn3 EdlGnuvtþ
sMNuMyuT§saRsþRbTak;RkLacMnYn5. taragrUbPaB 7 bgðajBIRkbx½NÐRbtibtþi. yuT§saRsþ
nImYy²ényuT§saRsþTaMg5³ pþl;esvasuxPaB hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB FnFanmnusS
suxaPi)al RbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)al nigGPi)alkic©RbB½n§suxaPi)al RtUvykeTAGnuvtþenAkñúg
kmrviFInImYy². karN_enHnwgFanakarpþl;esvaRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnigsgÁtPaB nigRtYtBinitü
tamdanlT§plTUTaMgvis½ysuxaPi)al .
karkMNt;eRCIserIsEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB RtUv)aneFIVeLIgedayEp¥kelIktþacMbg3³ 1¦PaB
RsbKñaCamYynwgeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSkm<úCanigrcnasm<½n§fvikaEp¥ktamkmrviFI edIm,IRTRTg;
dl;karGPivDÆn_nigGnuvtþn_EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM 2¦kardak;bBa©ÚlKñaCaRkumnUvCMgWEdlTak;Tg
nwgGaTiPaBsuxPaBrbs;RbCaCnEdlRtUvedaHRsayenAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

39

nig 3¦rkSaeCaKCy½rbs;GPiRkm
kmrviFICaticMeBaHkgVl;suxPaBsaFarN³sMxan;² enAxN³eBle)aH
TItaMgGPiRkmTaMgGs; enHrwgmaMenA
kñúgvisy½suxaPi)alTUlMTUlay.
yuT§saRsþnImYy²mansMNuMénsmasFatuyuT§saRsþ.GnþraKmn_
CayuT§saRsþk¾RtUv)ankMNt;sMrab;smasFatuyuT§saRsþnImYy² .

rUbPaBTI 7³RkbxNÐ½Rbtibtþi p>y>s>2
suxPaBbnþBUC
mataTarkkumar

CMgWqgøkarpþl;esvasuxPaB

CMgWminqøgnig
bBaðasuxPaB

hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB
FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)alRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)al
GPi)alkic©RbB½n§suxaPi)al3>

GPiRkmyuT§saRsþsuxaPi)alyuT§saRsþsuxaPi)albegáItCaTItaMgsMrab;kareFIVskmrPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alnigédKU
PaKITaMgGs;enAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarGnuvtþn_ p>y>s>2 . karRbQmmuxkñúgkarGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþmanBIrKW TI1¦ BRgwgeCaKC½yrbs; p>y>s>1 nig TI2¦BRgIkGnþraKmn_sMxan;²
RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBedIm,ICaGtßRbeyaCn_EpñksuxPaBdl;RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs;.
enaHKWCayuT§saRsþEdlRtÚvykeTAGnuvtþtamBIrdMNak;kal. kñúgdMNak;kalTI1 RtUv
dak;ecjnUvmUldæaneKalneya)aysMrab;BRgwgsmiT§plbc©úb,nñ ehIyedaHRsay]bsKÁEpñk
sßab½n nigRbB½n§edIm,IeCaKCy½éndMNak;kalBRgIk. kñúgdMNak;kalTI2 GnþraKmn_sMxan;²én
yuT§saRsþEdl)anelIkeLIgnwgRtUv)anBRgIkeTAkan;extþ-RkugTaMgGs;RsbeTAtameKalneya)ay
Edl)ankMNt;c,as;las; nigedaymankarRtYtBinitütamdanya:ghrt;ct; .

4>

EpñkCayuT§saRsþ
x karpþl;esvasuxPaB
rYmmanviFankarsuxPaBsaFarN³edIm,IRbyuT§nwgCMgW-dUcCakar
erobcMcat;EcgkarelIkkMBs;suxPaBedIm,Ikat;bnßy\riyabTeRKaHfñak;nigKaMBardl;EpñksuxPaBRBmTaMgBRgwgCaTUeTAkarpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaBtamry³eKalneya)aynigEpnkar edayElknig
TUeTAénCMgWcaM)ac;nana edayepþatcMbgeTAelIkarelIkkMBs;KuNPaBesva. karbegáIntMrUvkarEpñk
suxPaBnig siTi§GMNacrbs;GñkCMgW KWCameFüa)aycMeBaHmuxd¾sMxan;sMrab;begIánKuNPaBesva
nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarpþl;esva.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201540

hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB edaHRsaykarbegáInvinieyaKelIsuxPaB nigkarRbwgERbg
edIm,IbM)at;r)aMghirBaØvtßúkñúgkarTTYlykesvamanKuNPaB. karviPaCn_FnFanrbs;rdæaPi)aldl;visy½suxaPi)al RKan;EtCaEpñkmYyEtb:ueNÑaH. dUecñHRtÚvKUsbBa¢ak;GMBIbBaðananaCMuvij
tulüPaBénhirBaØb,TanrvagrdæaPi)al nigGñkpþl;CMnYy k¾dUcCakarpþl;mUlniFi»y)anRKb;RKan;dl;fñak;pþl;esva. BRgwgynþkarKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁm edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgmUlniFismFm’ kar
Fanara:b;rgsuxPaBtamshKmn_ karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm nwgrYmcMENkdl;karkat;bnßyr)aMghirBaØvtßúkñúgkarmkTTYlykesva nigeRKaHfñak;énkarcMNayd¾mhnþrayelIsuxPaB.
x FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al
RKbdNþb;lMdab;lMedayelIGnþraKmn_RKb;RCugeRCaymYy.
1¦ FanakMritbrimaNbuKÁlikRKb;RKan; ehIymanRbvtþiviC¢aCIv³nigsmtßPaBsmRsb. 2¦ kar
BinitüsareLIgvijkmrviFIénkarbNþúHbNþal. 3¦begáIncMnYnsisS-nisSitEdlRtÚveRCIserIs»ycUlerontamsalanigsklviTüaly½ nig 4¦BRgwgviFankarnana edIm,IkarBarKuNPaBbNþúH
bNþalnigRKÚbNþúHbNþal. qrbRtÚv)aneRCIserIsCaBiessfaCaRkumcMNucedaysarEttYnaTI
d¾sMxan;rbs;BYkeK kñúgkarsMerceKalbMNgTUeTAénp>y>s>2. karerobcMkmrviFIFnFanmnusSRtÚvrab;bBa©ÚlpgEdrkareKarBRkmsIlFm’viC¢aCIv³. tMrUvkarcaM)ac;nigCabnÞan;KW karpSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkarGnuvtþn_kMENTMrg;ebovtSsMrab;esvasuxPaB.
x RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al edaHRsayGMBItMrUvkarTinñny½manKuNPaBx<s;
RtwmRtÚvRKb;
RCugeRCay nigTan;eBlevla edIm,I;CamUldæandl;kartak;EtgeKalneya)ayEp¥kelIPsþútag
kareFIVEpnkar karRtÜtBinitütamdansñaédkargarnigkarvaytMél. cMNucepþatCacMbg KWelIk
sÞÜykarsMrbsMrYlnigkic©shkarTaMgkñúgnigeRkAvisy½suxaPi)al tamry³karEckrMElkTinñny½
karRKb;RKg karviPaK karpSBVpSaynigeRbIR)as; RBmTaMgkardak;bBa©ÚlBt’manBIvisy½ÉkCn
nigkartamdanfvikanigkarcMNaynigBRgIkkarbNþúHbNþal edIm,IksagsmtßPaBRbBn§½Bt’man
suxaPi)al.
x GPi)alkic©visy½suxaPi)al TsSn³visy½sIþGMBIGPi)alkic©én
p>y>s>2 epþatelIvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar. kareFVI»yRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;cMeBaHkic©snüaépÞkñúg nigkic©snüaxag
eRkAtamry³{TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiess} nig “fvikakBa©b;” BIfñak;CatinigkarekogKrFnFan
enAnwgmUldæan nwgRKbdNþb;elIesckIþRtÚvkarEpñkhirBaØvtßútameKalneya)ayenH. sVy½PaB
EdlnwgbegIánenAfñak;RbtibtiþnwgRtUvkMNt;rYmCamYynwgniytkmrd¾rwgmaM nigmKÁúeTsPaBdl;vis½y
ÉkCnsuxdumnIykmrnigkartMerobtMrg; edIm,IlT§plRtÚv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;edIm,IQaneTAsMercRkb
xNÐ½eKalneya)ayrYmmYyrvagraCrdæaPi)al nigédKUGPivDÆn_ sMrab;karGPivDÆn_visy½suxaPi)al. yuT§saRsþnwgelIkkMBs;»ykan;EtRbesIreLIgnUvrUbPaBRKb;RCugeRCayénkarpþl;mUlniFixEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201541

rbs;rdæaPi)alnigRbeTspþl;CMnYyRBmTaMgBRgwg suxdumnIykmr ¬sMrbsMrYlCMnYyeRkARbeTs
RsbtamnitiviFI rcnasm<n§½ nigRbBn§½CatienAkEnøgNaEdlGacRbRBwtþeTA)an¦ nig tMerobtMrg;¬FanafaGaTiPaBEdl)ankMNt;edayRbeTskm<úCak¾CaGaTiPaBrbs;RbeTspþl;CMnYy¦sßabtükmr
CMnYy»yRsbtambnÞat;eKalneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)alsIþGMBIvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar.
4>1 yuT§saRsþénkarpþl;esvasuxaPi)al ¬pss¦
tamry³yuT§saRsþénkarpþl;esvaenHeKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³
rbs;raCrdæaPi)alnwgRtÚvelIkykmkGnuvtþ. yuT§saRsþpþl;esvasuxPaB RTRTg;dl;lT§plsMxan;²énesvasaFarN³nigÉkCn ehIyCameFüa)ayEdltamry³enHlT§pl
énp>y>s>2nwgRtÚvsMerc)an. yuT§saRsþ4 epSgeTotRtÚv)anksageLIg edIm,IKaMRT
yuT§saRsþpþl;esvasuxPaBeq<aHeTAsMerclT§plxagelI.
enAdMNac;qñaM2015RKb;shKmn_TaMgGs; nwgmanlT§PaBTTYlykesvas>s>Gnigs>s>b eBjeljBImUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³ nigBIGñkpþl;esvaÉkCnEdlman
GCJabNÑ½nigkarTTYlsÁal;KuNPaB. eCaKCy½énkic©snüapþl;esvasuxPaB nwgRtÚv)an
BRgIkTUTaMgRbeTs ehIyniytkmreeTAtambribTsßabn½énvis½ysaFarN³enAkm<úCa edayepþatCasMxan;elIkic©snüaépÞkñúgnigsV½yPaBelIkarRKb;RKg tamry³TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkar
BiessRsbtameKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³rbs;raCrdæaPi)al EdlRT
RTg;eday “fvikakB©ab;sMrab;karpþl;esva” enAfñak;extþ-Rkug.
yuT§saRsþpþl;esvasuxPaBeRbIR)as; “karEfTaMbnþ” (Continum of care) edIm,I
BRgwgnigpSaP¢ab;Kñarvag s>s>G nigs>s>b GmedaykarBRgwgesckIþENnaMKIønik nig
BiFIsarénkarBüa)al RBmTaMgRbmUlpþMúkan;EtxøaMgeLIgelIKuNPaB nigRkbxNÐ½viC¢aCIv³
TaMgkñúgvisy½suxaPi)alsaFarN³nigÉkCn.
mUldæansuxaPi)alesvasuxPaBEdlRtÚvpþl; nigrcnasm<n§½RTRTg;déTeTotnwgRtÚv
tMrg;eKaledA »ykan;EtCitEfmeToteTArktMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBrbs;RbCaCn tamry³p>RK>snigkarvaytMélGMBIbnÞúkCMgW. karRtÜtBinitütamdannigkarGPi)alnwgRtÚv)anBRgwg
tamry³begáInsmahrNkmr nigkarbegáItRkumRtÜtBinitütamdankarpþl;esvaBI;naykdæan
eRcInrYmKña edIm,IRTRTg;kmrviFICati mnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

42

k>

bBaðaRbQmmux
bc©úb,nñkarpþl;esvasuxPaBenARbeTskm<úCamancirtlkçN³dUcxageRkamenH³
x
kMeNInsnSwm²énkareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³.
x
KuNPaBénkarpþl;esvaCaTUeTAmankMritTab TaMgenAEpñksaFarN³nigEpñkÉkCnxkarpøas;bþÚrya:gqab;rhs½TaMglMnaMénkarrMBwgTukrbs;GtifiCn¬rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgcMNg;
cMNUlcitþrbs;buKÁlmñak;²elIkarEfTaMsuxPaB¦ niglMnaMénkarpþl;esvasuxPaB.
x
PaBEbkExJkénskmrPaB lMhUrmUlniFi karRtÜtBinitütamdan karGPi)alnigExS
ry³smtßkic©rdæ)al.
xynþkarniytkmrxVHRbsiT§PaB karsMrbsMrYlrvagvisy½saFarN³ nigÉkCnenATn;exSay rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgesvaÉkCnEdlminEsVgrkplcMeNj.
xlT§PaBPUmisaRsþkñúgkarmkTTYlykesvamankarlM)ak nigkgVHBt’mansIþGMBIesva
suxPaBsaFarN³enAtMbn;CnbTdac;Rsya:l.
bBaðaRbQmmuxTaMgGs;enHnwgRtUv)anedaHRsay tamry³BRgwgyuT§saRsþénkarpþl;esvaEdlkan;EtmanRbsiT§PaB nigkan;EtmanlkçN³smahrNkmr edaykarBRgwg nigksag
elImUldæanéns>s>G enAmNÐlsuxPaB nigs>s>b enAmnÞIreBTübEg¥k. yuT§saRsþenH
RtUv)ankMNt;eLIgedIm,IbnßyPaBEbkExJkKñaenAkñúgkarpþl;esvasuxPaB TnÞwmKñanwgkareKarBtam
rcnasm<½n§rdæ)alrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alnigrkSamuxgarsñÚlrbs;kmrviFICatiEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;nigGgÁPaBÉkCnsMxan;²déTeTot. enAkMritTUlMTUlayynþkarniyt½kmrGñkRbkbmuxrbrÉkCnnwg
RtÚvBRgwgedIm,IFana»ymankareKarBbTdæanKuNPaBGb,brma.
x> smasFatunigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþ
pss>1 BRgIkkarRKbdNþb;karpþl;esvasMNMuskmrPaBGb,brmanigsMNMuskmrPaB
bRgÁb;eyagtamEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)alnigtMrUvkarrbs;GtifiCnpss>1>1

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

BRgwgnigBRgIkkarpþl; s>s>G edaymNÐlsuxPaBnigs>s>beBjeljmnIÞreBTübEg¥k BiessesvaÉkeTsenAmnIÞreBTübEg¥kfñak;Cati nigfñak;extþEdlmansalamFümsikSasuxaPi)alPUmi
PaK Ep¥ktamesckIþENnaMGMBIs>s>G nigs>s>b CamYynwg
karBRgwgRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnCMgWrvagmNÐlsuxPaBnigmnIÞreBTübEg¥k.
43

pss>1>2

kMNt;sMNMuén“karEfTaMbnþ”enAkñúgs>s>G nigs>s>b sMrab;esvaGaTiPaBénsuxPaBbnþBUC-mata-Tark-kumar CMgWqøgnigCMgW
minqøg. karEfTaMbnþTaMgenHnwg³
eRbIR)as;CamUldæanpþl;mUlniFi edIm,IBRgwg s>s>G nig
s>s>bbBa©ÚlGnþraKmn_nanaTaMgEpñkKIønik karpþl;esvatammUldæan
nigkarR)aRsy½Tak;TgbBa©ÚlRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnCMgWEdltP¢ab;rvag s>s>G nigs>s>bbBa©ÚlesckIþENnaMKIønik nigBiFIsarénkarBüa)alEdlmansgÁtPaBCamYy s>s>G nigs>s>b nigBRgwgbEnßmdl;esckIþENnaMGMBI s>s>G nigs>s>b EdlmanRsab;.
BRgwgkarRtYtBinitütamdanEbbsmahrNkmr nigkarGPi)alKaMRT enAfñak;extþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi edIm,IRTRTg;dl;muxgarénkarpþl;esvasuxPaBenAmnIÞreBTübEg¥knigmNÐlsuxPaB tam
ry³karpþl;fvikasMrab;karRtÜtBinitütamdannigkarGPi)al.
BRgwgkarRtYtBinitütamdankarpþl;esvanigkarGPi)al KaMRTeday
naykdæannanaénRksYgsuxaPi)al edIm,IRTRTg;dl;mnIÞrsuxaPi)al kñúgkarRbtibtþitYnaTIénkarRtYtBinitütamdannigkarGPi)alrbs;xøÜn tamry³karbegáIt nigpþl;mUlniFidl;RkumRtYtBinitü
tamdan karpþl;esvaEdlmansmasPaBBInaykdæannigkmrviFI¼
mCÄmNÐlCati.
BRgwgtYnaTInigmuxgarénkarpþl;esvarbs;mUldæansuxaPi)altam
ry³karBRgwgkarGnuvtþn_EbbbTEpnkarnIykmrRbcaMqñaM edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarvinicä½y½nigpþl;eyabl;RtLb;elIEpnkar BiessenA
fñak;extþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi.
BRgwgKMrUénkarEfTaMEbbsmahrNkmr énkarcuHpþl;esvadl;mUldæan nigEp¥kelIshKmn_ CayuT§saRsþbnÞan;sMrab;karBRgIk
GnþraKmn_EpñksuxPaBmata-Tarknigkarrs;ranrbs;kumarBiessenAtamshKmn_EdlBi)akmkTTYlesva enAmUldæansuxaPi)al
nigFana»ymankarcUlrYmBIrdæGMNacmUldæannigGñksrRK½citþ¬Rkum
x

x

x
x

pss>1>3

pss>1>4pss>1>5pss>1>6

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201544

pss>1>7

RTRTg;suxPaBPUmi¦ enAkñúgkarpþl;esvanigBt’man sMrab;EklMG
esvasuxPaBbnþBUC-Tarknigkumar.
elIksÞÜyrebobrbbrs;enA tamry³karbegáItbridæanmansuxPaB
nigyuT§saRsþsMrab;karpøas;bþÚr\riyabTnigkarR)aRsy½Tak;Tg.

pss>2 BRgwgRbB½n§KaMRTkarpþl;esvasuxaPi)alkñúglkçN³smahrkmr
pss>2>1
BRgwgRbB½n§bBa¢ÚnCMgWmanRbsiT§PaB rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnCMgW
kñúgshKmn_ RBmTaMgsßabnabNþajRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnCMgWenAeBlcaM)ac; tamry³karcgCacegáamRsukRbtibtþi nigextþ-Rkug edIm,I
elIkkMBs;kareRbIR)as;CaGtibrmanUvFnFanEdlmanRsab; nig
CYyshKmn_»yRKb;RKgnigGnuvtþRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnGñkCMgWkñúgshKmn_
edayxøÜnÉg.
pss>2>2 elIkkMBs;karerobcMcat;Ecg karRKb;RKg nigsmtßPaBbec©keTs
énesvaGmevC¢saRsþ edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgesvamnÞIrBiesaFn_nig
esvapþl;Qam.l. edIm,IKaMRTdl;kareFIVeraKvinicä½y½ karBüa)al nigkarEfTaMmanKuNPaBnigRbsiT§PaB.
pss>2>3
BRgwgsmtßPaBnigCMnaj elIkarBüakrN_nigkarkMNt;brimaN»sf brikçaeBTü RBmTaMgBRgwgkarRtYtBinitü nigFanaKuNPaB»sf-brikçaeBTü CaBiessenAfñak;extþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi.
pss>2>4
tMerobtMrg;esvaCMnYyRTRTg;eTAtamsniTankmréntMrUvkar kñúgkar
pþl;esvanigBRgwgRbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;edIm,IFana»yman»sf-brikçarRKb;
RKan;nigTan;eBlevlaenAtammNÐlsuxPaBnigmnIÞreBTübEg¥k.
pss>3 tMrg;karpþl;esvanigGnþraKmn_suxPaBsaFarN³eqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarEpñksuxPaB
pss>3>1
kMNt;brimaNrMBwgTukénsMNMuesvasarvnþ½¬karEfTaMbnþ¦ sMrab;mUldæansuxaPi)al edIm,ItMrg;TisénGnþraKmn_suxPaBsaFarN³
esvabgáar Büa)alnigelIkkMBs;suxPaBeTAtamtMrUvkar edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarsikSavaytMélRKb;RCugeRCaysþIGMBIbnÞúkCMgW
TUTaMgRbeTsnigktþasgÁmman\T§iBlelIsuxPaB.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201545

pss>3>2
pss>3>3

BinitüsareLIgvijp>RK>sTUTaMgRbeTs nigGPivDÆEpnTImUldæan
suxaPi)aledaybMeBjbEnßmTinñn½y sIþGMBItMrUvkarénkarpþl;esva
EdlrMBwgTuk RBmTaMgeFIVbc©úb,nñPaBerogral; 3qñaMmþg.
BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_RkbxNÐ½sMrab;RbBn§½RbkasPaBGasnñ nigelIk
kMBs;RbBn§½tamdanCMgW karRsavRCavTan;eBl nigkareqøIytb
manRbsiT§PaBtamry³karGPivDÆn_eKalneya)ayCatiRKb;RCugeRCay nigmKÁúeTsbec©keTscaM)ac;nana edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgPaB
GasnñnigeRKaHmhnþraynigkarBRgwgGnþraKmn_rbs; “RkumeqøIy
tbrhs½” fñak;Cati nigfñak;extþ-Rkug.

pss>4 GPivDÆnigGnuvtþbTdæanKuNPaBenATUTaMgvis½ysuxaPi)al ¬esvardæ-ÉkCnÉkCnminEsVgrkkMér¦
pss>4>1
BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ayCatisIþBIkarEklMGKuNPaBenAkñúg
visy½suxaPi)al ¬ExtulaqñaM2005¦ edIm,Ipþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB
manKuNPaB suvtßiPaBnigRbsiT§PaB epþatelIGtifiCnTan;eBlnigsmFm’ edayykcitþTukdak;Biessdl;siT§GtifiCn niyt½kmr
sßabn½ nigkarRKb;RKg karGnuvtþn_KøInik karGPivDÆn_ viC¢aCIv³
nigbrisßan KaMRT»ymankarelIkkMBs;KuNPaB.
pss>4>2
GPivDÆnigGnuvtþRbBn§½ nigviFIsaRsþGegátenAmUldæansuxaPi)alCa
RbcaMsMrab;kartamdanbnþ edIm,IFanafakarpÁt;pÁg;EpñkevC¢saRsþ
sMPar³CamUldæan nigehdæarcnasm<n§½ mansmRsbeTAtam
s>s>G nig s>s>b .
pss>4>3
begáItynþkarelIkTwkcitþ edIm,IelIkkMBs;KuNPaB dUcCakarpþl;rgVan; nigkarTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHkarsMerc)anlT§plx<s; eday
mankarcUlrYmBIGtifiCn.
pss>4>4RtÜtBinitütamdankareBjcitþrbs;GtifiCntamry³karGegáteTog
Tat;elIGtifiCn nigkarelIkkMBs;karR)aRsy½Tak;TgnigkarsMrb
sMrYl CamYyKN³kmrkarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB RkumRTRTg;
suxPaBPUmi Pñak;garRbtibtþimUlniFismFm’ nigRkumRbwkSaXMu¼
sgáat;.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201546

pss>4>5

BRgwgynþkarniytkmrkñúgkarpþl;GaCJabNÑ½dl;visy½ÉkCn bnþ
edaykarGnuvtþn_RbBn§½TTYlsÁal;KuNPaBCaCMhanbnÞab;eRkayBI)anbMeBjtamtMrUvkarénkarecjGaCJabNÑ½rYcehIy. EbbTbT
dUcKñaenHnwgGnuvtþCaCMhan²enAkñúgvisy½saFarN³.

pss>5 GPivDÆKMrUkic©snüaEdlCacMNucsñÚlénviFIsaRsþRKb;RCugeRCaysMrab;kic©RBmeRBogénkarpþl;esva
pss>5>1
BRgIkkic©snüapþl;esvaTUTaMgRbeTs RsbtameKalneya)ay
nigc,ab;rbs;raCrdæaPi)al tamry³karGnuvtþn_TIPñak;garRbtibtiþ
karBiess nigkic©RBmeRBogpþl;esvadéTeTotEdlcuHsMrugKña¬kic©
snüaépÞkñúgnigxageRkA¦edIm,IelIkkMBs;lT§PaBmkTTYlykesva
RbsiT§PaB KuNPaBnig smFm’ RBmTaMgCMruj»yGñkRKb;RKg
nigGñkpþl;esvaTTYlxusRtÚvelIlT§pl. karerobcMcat;EcgTaMg
enHnwgRtUvGPivDÆn_edayGnuelamtameKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³rbs;raCrdæaPi)alnigcgRkgCaRkmenAkñúgeKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alsIþBIkic©snüapþl;esva. Rsb
tameKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³ karerobcMcat;
EcgenHnwgFana»yman³epþatelItMrUvkarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;esva edaykMNt;c,as;
las; GMBIRbePTKuNPaB nigtMélesvaEdlRtÚvpþl;.
kMNt;c,as;las;GMBIlT§plrMBwgTuknigFnFanEdlGacrk)an
kMNt;c,as;las;GMBIkarerobcMnigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;GgÁPaB¼
Epñk
kMNt;c,as;las;ynþkar sMrab;kartamdanRtYtBinitü nig
karvaytMél
pss>5>2
eRbIR)as;EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM EdlGnumt½edayRksYgsuxa
Pi)alCamUldæansMrab;TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiess nigsMrab;kic©
RBmeRBogénkic©snüadéTeTotEdlRtUvGnuvtþrvagRksYgsuxaPi)al
CamYyGgÁPaBsuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug TUTaMgvisy½suxaPi)al.
x

x
x

x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201547

pss>5>3

pss>5>4

tamsßanPaBsmRsbBRgwgEpnkarnIytkmrRbcaMqñaM karksag
fvikanigkarpþl;mUlniFidl;mUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³rYmman
TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiessCamYynwg “fvikakBa©b;RbcaMRtImas
sMrab;karpþl;esva” nigtamkar “bNþMúmUlniFi” tamlMdab;fñak;
EdlGacRbRBwtþeTA)an¬dUcCaenARksYgesdækic©-hirBaØvtßú
RksYg suxaPi)almnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi¦edayepþat CasMxan;dl;CnRkIRknigtMbn;CnbT.
BRgwgsmtßPaB nigGPivDÆCMnajTUTaMgvisy½BiessenAfñak;extþRkugnigRsukRbtibtþi edIm,IcgRkg RKb;RKg Gnuvtþ nigRtÜt
BinitütamdanRKb;TMrg;TaMgGs;énkic©snüa.

4>2 yuT§saRsþhirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB ¬hfs¦
enAdMNac;qñaM2015 rUbFatuepSg²Kña rYmTaMgrcnasm<n§½énRbBn§½hirBaØb,Tan
bc©úb,nñ nwgRtÚvdak;bBa©ÚlenAeRkamyuT§saRsþRbmUlpþúMEtmYy EdlRtYsRtayeday
GaTiPaBCati. ynþkarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁmnwgdak;»ydMeNIrkarCnRkIRknwgTTYl)ankarKaMBaredayynþkarCMnYysgÁmsmRsb lMhUrmUlniFirdæ sMrab;suxPaBnwg
mankMritsmRsbedIm,Ikarpþl;esvasuxPaB»y)anRKb;RKan;dl;RbCaCnkarCYy]btßmÖ
BIRbeTspþl;CMnYynwgmansuxdumnIykmr RBmTaMgtMerobtMrg;tamGaTiPaBCati nigKaMRTdl;karpþl;esvamanRbsiT§PaB. karsMerc)aneKaledATaMgenH nwgCMrujdl;clna
eq<aHeTArklT§PaBénkarRKbdNþb;Caskl.
k>bBaðaRbQmmux
hirBaØb,Tanvisy½bc©úb,nñenARbeTskm<úCamancirtlkçN³dUcxageRkamenH³x
kMriténkarcMNaysrubelIkarEfTaMsuxPaBrhUtdl; 35 duløarGaemrik elIRbCaCn
mñak; ebIeRbobeFobnwgbNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_déTeTot.
x
kMritkMeNInénkarcMNaycrnþrbs;rdæelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB rhUtdl;12° énfvika
Catisrub b:uEnþenAEtTabebIeRbobeFobnwgplitplsrubkñúgRsukKWCag 1° kñúgqñaM2007
xkMritx<s;énkarcMNayedayÉkCn karcMNayR)ak;ehae)A:pÞal;rbs;RKÜsar rhUt
dl;RbmaN 2¼3 énkarcMNaysrubelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB.
xkarBwgBak;elImUlniFiGñkpþl;CMnYysMrab;visy½suxaPi)alrhUtdl; 7duløarGaemrik
elIRbCaCnmñak;kñúgmYyqñaM naqñaM2007.

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201548

kMritR)ak;ebovtS nigkarelIkTwkcitþTab sMrab;buKÁlikbMerIkarkñúgvisy½suxaPi)alraMgradl;kardl;pþl;esvamanRbsiT§PaB.
x
kMritTabénmUlniFisaFarN³Edl)anFøak;dl;fñak;pþl;esva ehIymanplb:HBal;eTAelIkarpþl;esva.
BIqñaM2008dl;qñaM2015 yuT§saRsþhirBaØb,TannwgEp¥keTAelIkarGnuvtþn_ “KMrUcMruH” én
hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al. KMrUcMruHenHrYmbBa©ÚlnUv³ RbPBcMNUlrdænigÉkCn karpþl;esvaedayrdæCamYynwgÉkCn nigynþkarbg;éføpÞal; buerbg;éfø nighirBaØb,TanEpñksgÁm. enAkñúgKMrUenH
tYnaTIrbs;édKUnimYy²mandUcteTA³x
tYnaTIrdæaPi)alKWpþl;ehdæarcnasm<n§½ FnFanmnusSnigcMNaycrnþdl;RbBn§½suxaPi)al
GnuvtþmKÁúeTsPaBTUTaMgRbBn§½suxaPi)al kMNt;GaTiPaB begIánkarpþl;esvasuxPaB
saFarN³»ysmamaRteTAnwgkarpþl;esvasrub FanaRbsiT§PaBnigKuNPaB. kar
erobcMcat;Ecgkic©snüa RsbeTAtameKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³rbs;
raCrdæaPi)alKWCa]bkrN_d¾sMxan;kñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTIrbs;rdæaPi)al.
x tYnaTIGñkCMnYy KWpþl;CMnYybec©keTs]btßmÖKaMRTdl;GaTiPaBsuxaPi)alCatinigbMeBjkgVH
xatmUlniFirvagFnFanEdlGacrk)annigFnFanEdlRtÚvkarcaM)ac;edIm,IsMerceKalbMNg
EpñksuxPaB. suxdumnIykmrnigkartMerobtMrg; BiesstamkarerobcMcat;Ecg kic©snüaEdl)ankMNt;nwgRtÚvkarCacaM)ac;edIm,IeFVI»ykarCYy]btßmÖBIGñkpþl;CMnYymanRbsiT§PaB
x karbg;éføesva pøÚvkaredayniyt½kmr
nwgbnþCaRbPBcMNUlbEnßmd¾sMxan;sMrab;mUldæan
suxaPi)al edIm,Ipþl;hirBaØvtßúdl;karcMNaycrnþnigkarelIkTwkcitþbuKÁlik edayBRgwg
karelIkElgkarbg;éføesvacMeBaHGñkRk. tYnaTIkmrviFImUlniFismFm’ KWpþl;lT§PaBmk
TTYlykesvasuxPaBnigkarBarCnRkIRkBImhnþrayénkarcMNayelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB.
tYnaTIkarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBtamshKmn_KWpþl;nUvynþkarRbmUlpMþúhaniPy½sMrab;Blkr
kñúgvisy½esdækic©eRkARbBn§½EdlsßitenAelIbnÞat;énPaBRkIRk. karFanara:b;rgsuxPaB
sgÁmpþl;karRKbdNþb;Caskldl;nieyaCikEdlmanR)ak;QñÜl¼R)ak;Ex enAkñúgvisy½esdækic©kñúgRbBn§½. eKaledAx<s;bMputenaHKWRbmUlKMeragbuerbg;éføTaMgGs;»ysßitenA
eRkamqRt½rYménkarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBsgÁm.
x tamry³EpñkÉkCn esvasuxPaBGacnwgRtÚvpþl;»ydl;CnTaMgLayNaEdlGacRTaMRT)aneTAnwgkarcMNayelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB nigkarbg;PaKTankarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBkñúg
EpñkÉkCn.
x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201549

x> smasFatunigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþ
hfs>1 begáInfvikardænigelIkkMBs;RbsiT§PaBkñúgkarviPaCn_FnFanrdæsMrab;visy½suxaPi)alhfs>1>1
BRgwgkarts‘UmtirvagRksYgsuxaPi)alnigRksYgesdækic©hirBaØvtúß
edIm,IbegáIncMENkénkarcMNayrbs;rdæ elIkarcMNaysrub
sMrab;vis½ysuxaPi)al.
hfs>1>2 eRbIR)as;]bkrN_;EpnkarRbcaMqñaMnigry³eBlmFüm¬EpnkarRbtibtþi RbcaMqñaMnigEpnkarrMkil3qñaM¦manRbsiT§PaBenAfñak;visy½
Gnuvisy½ nigenAfñak;vimCÄkarQrelImUldæanGaTiPaB nigtMrUvkar
EpñksuxPaBrbs;RbCaCnkñúgkarksagfvikayuT§saRsþRbcaMqñaM.
hfs>1>3 Gnuvtþ]bkrN_RKb;RKghirBaØvtßúsmRsb CMrujmuxgarénkarRtYt
RtanigRKb;RKgfvikaeTAkan;kEnøgpþl;esvasuxPaB.
hfs>1>4
ekogKrFnFanbEnßm edIm,IRKbdNþb;karcMNayelIkarEfTaMsux
PaB karbgáarCMgWminqøg karelIkkMBs;suxPaB nigbBaða
suxPaBdéTeTot dUcCaeRKaHfñak;cracr.
hfs>2 tMerobtMrg;karpþl;mUlniFim©as;CMnYyCamYynwgyuT§saRsþ EpnkarnigGaTiPaBRksYg
suxaPi)al nigBRgwgkarsMrbsMrYlkarpþl;mUlniFim©as;CMnYykñugvis½ysuxaPi)alhfs>2>1
tMerobtMrg;karpþl;mUlniFim©as;CMnYy CamYynwgGaTiPaBvis½ysuxa
Pi)alqñaM 2008-2015 edayeRbIR)as;EbbbT nig]bkrN_
EpnkarksagfvikaRbcaMqñaMnigry³eBlmFüm rbs;RksYgsuxa
Pi)al.
hfs>2>2 suxdumnIykmrkarpþl;mUlniFiBIm©as;CMnYytamry³ karerobcMcat;
Ecg“bNþúMmUlniFi”(pooling)enAkEnøgNaEdlGacRbRBwtþeTA)an.
hfs>2>3 ts‘UmtielIkarBüakrN_Edlkan;EtTukcitþ)an GMBImUlniFisMrab;ry³
eBlmFümeTAry³eBlEvgEdlpþl;edayédKUGPivDÆn_.
hfs>2>4
BRgwgkar]btßmÖrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al RsbeTAtamGaTiPaB
rbs; p>y>s>2 nigKaMRTskmrPaBbMeBjbEnßmrbs;BYkeK kñúg
karedaHRsaybBaðasuxPaBrbs;RkumRbCaCnTn;exSay nigkar
cUlrYmkñúgkarsnÞnaelIeKalneya)ay.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201550

hfs>3 bnßy]bsKÁhirBaØvtßúenAeBlTTYlykesvaEfTaMsuxPaB
nigGPivDÆynþkarKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁm
hfs>3>1
kat;bnßyr)aMghirBaØvtßú kñúgkarmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBman
KuNPaB tamry³niytkmrTMrg;bg;éføesva BRgIkkarerobcMcat;
EcgmUlniFismFm’ nigBRgIkkarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBtamshKmn_
EdlCaviFankarGnþrkalenAmuneBlGPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþn_karKaMBar
suxPaBCaskledayRbsiT§PaB.
hfs>3>2 elIksÞÜyKuNPaBesvasuxPaBnigeRbIR)as;TMrg;buerbg;éfø nigkar
KaMBarsuxPaBsgÁmCaXñas;sMrab;karFanaKuNPaB.
hfs>4 KitKUrBIRbPBcMbg²nigkareRbIR)as;FnFanCatienAfñak;pþl;esvasMrab;GnþraKmn_suxPaBCayuT§saRsþ
hfs>4>1
hirBaØb,TanmanRbsiT§PaBdl;GaTiPaBsuxPaB Ep¥kelIkarsikSa
sIþGMBIbnÞúkénCMgW nigkarKNnaéføcMNayelI “esvaEfTaMbnþ”
Edl)ankMNt;edayrab;bBa©ÚlesvasuxPaBbnþBUC suxPaBRsIþ
Tark nigkumar.
hfs>4>2
karviPaCn_smRsbénfvikaKYr»yTukcitþdl;GgÁPaBpþl;esvatam
ry³karRKb;RKgfvikaEbbvimCÄkar nigmansmtßPaBeFIVEpnkar
ksagfvika KNenyü RBmTaMgman]bkrN_smRsb.
hfs>4>3
begáItnigGnuvtþKNnIsuxaPi)alCati b¤RbePTdéTeToténkarGegát
emIllMhUrhirBaØvtßúRKb;RCugeRCay nigtamdankarcMNay.
hfs>4>4
BRgIkkarerob-cMcat;EcgBRgIkkic©snüa edIm,IFanakarpþl;esva
manKuNPaB RBmTaMgkarpþl;mUlniFi nigkarRbmUlpþMúfvikasm
RsbCamYyfvikakBa©b; sMrab;karpþl;esvadl;RsukRbtibtþi nig
TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiess.
hfs>5 PsþútagnigBt’mansMrab;eKalneya)ayhirBaØb,TansuxaPi)alhfs>5>1
BRgwgRbBn§½tamdanfvikanigkarcMNayBIRKb;RbPBhirBaØb,Tan
TaMgGs;ehIypSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkarGPivDÆn_KNnIsuxaPi)alCati.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201551

hfs>5>2
hfs>5>3
hfs>5>4
hfs>5>5smahrNkmrTsSn³sIþBIsmFm’nigEynDr½ eTAkñúgkarRbmUl
Tinñny½ hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al karviPaK nigeKalneya)ay
hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al.
GnuvtþkarKNnaéføcMNayelI s>s>G nigs>s>b nigsMNMuGnþraKmn_Casarvnþ½déTeTotelImUldæanmYyeTogTat;.
smahrNkmrBt’manhirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al lT§plénkar
KNnaéføcMNay nigPsþútagdéTeTot eTAkñúgeKalneya)ay
hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al.
elIkkMBs;smtßPaBkñúgRbeTs sMrab;karsikSaRsavRCavEpñkesdækic©suxaPi)al.

4>3 yuT§saRsþFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al ¬Fms¦
enAdMNac;qñaM2015 mRnIþ-buKÁliksuxaPi)alnwgTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþal
d¾l¥kan;EtmansmtßPaB nigTTYl)ankarelIkTwkcitþkan;EtRbesIreLIg edaysar
karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSRtÚv)anEklMG karelIkTwkcitþEpñkhirBaØvtßúnigminEmn
hirBaØvtßú k¾kan;EtRbesIrnigkarTTYlxusRtÚvkñúgRkbxNÐ½viC¢aCIv³RtÚv)anelIk
kMBs;. karelIkTwkcitþ nigkarbNþúHbNþalkñúgeBlbMerIkargarnwgRtÚv)ansMrb
sMrYledIm,IBRgwgsñaédkargar edaymineFIV»yb:HBal;dl;skmrPaBsñÚlehIy
RKwHsßanbNþúHbNþalmuneBlbMerIkargarnwgsßitenAelIKnøgeq<aHeTAsMercbTdæan
KuNPaBkMritGnþrCati.
yuT§saRsþFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)alepþatelIsmtßPaB nigkarelIkTwkcitþ
rbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)al edIm,Ipþl;esvaEfTaMmanKuNPaBdl;RbCaCnkm<úCaRKb;
rUb. yuT§saRsþnwgBRgwgkarGPivDÆn_ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS edaysgát;
F¶n;elIkar bNþúHbNþalmuneBlbMerIkargar rYmCamYyGPiRkmrwugmaMsMrab;kar
RKb;RKg nigbNþúHbNþal. GPiRkmGnþrvisy½nwgRbkan;ykedIm,IbegáItnigBRgwg
niyam nigbTdæanén lkçtiþk³viC¢aCIv³ nigykcitþTukdak;dl;karpþl;brisßan
GMeNayplCasarvnþ½sMrab;»ybuKÁliksuxaPi)albeBa©jsñaédkargar Rbkb
edayKuNPaBx<s;.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

52

k>

bBaðaRbQmmux
FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)albc©úb,nñenARbeTskm<úCamancirtlkçN³dUcxageRkamenH³x
TMhMFnFanmnusShak;dUcCatUc ebIeRbobeFobnwgcMnYnRbCaCnsrubTUTaMgRbeTs.
x
kMritx<s;énkar “nieyaCn_eTV” énGñkmanviC¢aCIv³eBTüEdleRbIR)as; edayRksYgsuxa
Pi)alnigkarRtÜtCan;KñaénFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)alrvagvisy½saFarN³nigÉkCn.
x
GtulüPaBkñúgkarBRgaybuKÁlik edaycMnYnbuKÁlikelIsenATIRbCMuCn rIÉtMbn;CnbTxVH
F¶n;F¶r BiesskgVHqrbeRcIn nigKilanub,dæakGacxVHxøH².
xCMnajnigsmtßPaBminTan;RKb;RKan; ehIysmtßPaBénkarRKb;RKgmankMrit eday
sarKuNPaBTabénTIkEnøgsMrab;karsikSaGnuvtþCak;Esþg nigKuNPaBrbs;buKÁlik
beRgonmankMritTaMgkñúgcMeNamGñkbgðat; nigGñkmanmuxgarGb;rM.
xebovtSTabnigkarelIkTwkcitþminTan;smRsb KYbpSMCamYykarRKb;RKgsñaédkargar
exSaybgáCa]bsKÁ½dl;karelIkkMBs;plitPaBnigKuNPaBesva.
x
kgVHkarsMrbsMrYlkñúgskmrPaBbNþúHbNþal eFIV»ybuKÁlikGvtþmanBIkEnøgeFIVkarCa
erÓy².

EpnkaryuT§saRsþFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al 2006-2015¬p>y>F>m¦ rbs;RksYg
suxaPi)al)anGtþsBaØaNbBaðasMxan;²EdlRtÚvRbQmmux dUcCarcnasm<n§½ TMhM nigsmasPaBénFnFanmnusS kareRCIserIsbMerIkargar nieyaCn_nigkarBRgayplitPaB nigRbBn§½laPkar
buKÁlikrUbFatuTaMgGs;enHmanplb:HBal;ya:gxøaMgkøaelIkarGPivDÆn_RbBn§½suxaPi)alsaFarN³
nigRbsiT§PaBénkarpþl;esvasuxPaB RBmTaMgyuT§saRsþhirBaØb,TansuxaPi)al. elIsBIenH
eTotmankarekIneLIgéntMrUvkar»ybuKÁliksuxaPi)aledaHRsaybBaðasuxPaBcaM)ac;nana dUcCa
karRtYtRtaCMgWqøg bnßybnÞúkCMgWminqøg-r:auMér: karrgrbYs karb:HTgÁicEdlbNþalmkBIeRKaH
fñak;cracr kareRbIR)as;eRKÓgejón.l. EdlTaMgGs;enHnaM»ymankarekIneLIgnUvtMrUvkarén
esvabgáarseRgÁaHbnÞan; nigesvarfynþKilanseRgÁaH nigviFankarGb;rMsuxPaB.
kMENTMrg;ebovtSEdlCaPaBresIbéneKaledAvisy½suxaPi)alsaFarN³ ehIyEdlTnÞwmeBlCamYyKñaenHmansgÁtPaBRsbeTAtameKalneya)ayesvasaFarN³TUeTA
KWCa
Par³kic©EdlRtÚvGnuvtþenAkñúgGMlugeBlénp>y>s>2. TMrg;énkarelIkTwkcitþcaM)ac;RtÚvEtmanPaB
bt;EbnRKb;RKan; edIm,IGactMrg;eKaledAeTAelIbuKÁliksMxan;²dUcCaqrbCaedIm nigedIm,IsMrYldl;
kareRCIserIsbuKÁlik bBa¢ÚneTAkan;TIkEnøgCnbTnanaEdllM)aknwgeTAdl; tamry³karTMnuk
bMrugelIesah‘uyeFIVdMeNIr pþl;TIkEnøgsñak;enA nigkar]btßmÖEpñksgÁmepSgeTotdl;RKÜsar
buKÁlikEdleRCIserIseTAeFIVkarenATIkEnøgTaMgenaH. elIsBIenHkarelIkTwkcitþEpñkhirBaØvtßúcaM)ac;
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

53RtÚvbMeBjbEnßm edaykarbNþúHbNþalTUTaMgRbeTs edImI,elIksÜÞybTdæansþg;darénkarEfTaM
BiessenAEpñkGaTiPaB dUcCabBaðasuxPaBmatanigkumarCaedIm.
x> smasFatunigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþ
Fms>1 begáInCMnajbec©keTsnigsmtßPaBFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al
Fms>1>1
vinieyaKelICMnajKøInik»ykan;EtRbesIrEfmeTot tamry³karbNþúHbNþalmuneBlbMerIkargar ¬TaMgenARKwHsßanbNþúHbNþal
rdænigÉkCn¦ edayepþatkan;EtxøaMgelIkarGnuvtþn_Cak;EsþgEpñk
KIøniknigsuxPaBsaFarN³ rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarhVwkhVWnCak;Esþg
kñúgbribTtMbn;CnbT-dac;Rsya:lnigkarbegIátmnIÞreBTübeRgón.
Fms>1>2
GPivDÆkmrviFIbNþúHbNþalbnþmanlkçN³CaRbBn§½elIkargarRKb;
RKg TaMgRKb;RKgTUeTA nigCMnajCak;lak; edaybBa©ÚlkMrit
briBaØabRt½Can;x<s;EpñkFurkic©rdæ)al¬saFarN³¦sMrab;mRnIþRKb;RKgCan;x<s;nigsBaØabRt½kMritÉkeTsEpñkRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúnigFn
FanmnusSsMrab;mRnIþRKb;RKgRKb;fñak;kñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al.
Fms>1>3
GPivDÆnigGnuvtþviFIsaRsþRKb;RCugeRCay nigmanlkçN³sMrb
sMrYlsMrab;karbNþúHbNþalkñúgeBlbMerIkargar cab;epIþmeday
karBinitüeLIgvijnUveKalneya)ay nigesckIþENnaMsMrab;karbNþúHbNþalbnþnigkarBinitüCaRbcaMelIkmrviFIbNþúHbNþaledIm,I
Fana»ykmrviFITaMgenaH eqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBrbs;
RbCaCn.
Fms>1>4
GPivDÆ nigGnuvtþRbBn§½TTYlsÁal;KuNPaBsMrab;RKwHsßanbNþúH
bNþalrdænigÉkCnEdlnwgRtÚvBRgwg tamry³RbBn§½TTYlsÁal;KuNPaBkMritGnþrCati nigkarcgsm<n§½CamYysklviTüal½ynig
RKwHsßanbNúþHbNþalénbNþaRbeTsGasa‘nnigkñúgBiPBelak.
Fms>1>5
begáInkarbNúþHbNþalmUldæansMrab;qrbfIr ¬elIksÞÜykareRCIs
erIssisSenAtammUldæan¦RBmTaMgBRgwgsmtßPaBnigCMnajrbs;
qrbEdl)anTTYlkarbNúþHbNþalrYcehIy tamry³karbNþúH
bNþalbnþ¬GnuvtþGnusasn_kñúgr)aykarN_énkarBinitübec©kviTüa
qrbnigEpnkaryuT§saRsþFnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al2006-015¦.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

54

Fms>1>6

GPivDÆkmrviFIGaharUbkrN_edIm,ICYydl;karcUleronkñúgkmrviFIbNþúH
bNþalmuneBlbMerIkargar nigkñúgeBlbMerIkargarenAtammUldæan
kñúgRbeTsnigenAeRkARbeTsRBmTaMgpþl;Bt’manRKb;RCugeRCaynig
Tan;ehtukarN_sIþBIGaharUbkrN_ nig»kasTTYlGaharUbkrN_dl;buKÁliksuxaPi)alenAkñúgeKhTMBr½RksYgsuxaPi)al
www.moh.gov.kh.

Fms>2 BRgwgRkbxNÐ½viC¢aCIv³ RkmsIlFm’ nigKuNPaBkargar
Fms>2>1
elIkTwkcitþdl;GgÁPaBsVy½niytkmrsMrab;viC¢aCIv³eBTü dUcCa
KN³RKUeBTü KN³TnþeBTü KN³qrb>>>.l. smaKmviC¢a
CIv³déTeTot.
Fms>2>2
GPivDÆnigGnuvtþRbBn§½TTYlsÁal;viC¢aCIv³nigpþl;GCJabNÑ½ dl;Fn
FanmnusSsuxaPi)alTaMgkñúgvisy½saFarN³nigvisy½ÉkCn.
Fms>2>3
GPivDÆnigBRgwgkarGnuvtþn_ lkçtþik³mRnIþraCkarsuxaPi)alkñúg
visy½saFarN³ edayshkarCamYyKN³viC¢aCIv³nigsmaKmviC¢aCIv³déTeTot.
Fms>3 EbgEcknigkarrkSaTukbuKÁlik edaypþl;GaTiPaBdl;buKÁlik
EdlcaM)ac;sMrab;GaTiPaBvisy½suxaPi)al
Fms>3>1
tMerobtMrg;EpnkarnIykmrFnFanmnusS nigkarRKb;RKgbuKÁlik»yRsbtamEpnkarnIykmrvis½ysuxaPi)al nigEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al .
Fms>3>2
GPivDÆnigGnuvtþeKalneya)aysIþBIkarRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSedIm,I
BRgaybuKÁlikeTAkan;TIkEnøgEdlxVHxat tamry³kic©snüa.
Fms>3>3
begáIncMnYnqrbEdlRtÚvdak; nigrkSaTukenAtammUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³tamry³karGnuvtþn_manRbsiT§PaBnUveKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;R)ak;]btßmÖdl;qrbrbs;rdæaPi)alnigkarGnuvtþn_Gnusasn_énr)aykarN_Binitübec©kviTüaqrbnigEpnkaryuT§saRsþ
FnFanmnusSsuxaPi)al2006-2015.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

55

Fms>4 RbBn§½laPkar ebovtS nigkarelIkTwkcitþtamsñaédkargar
Fms>4>1
bnþkarelIkkMBs;RbBn§½laPkarnigebovtS tamry³kMENTMrg;rdæ
)alsaFarN³sMrab;mRnIþraCkarsIuvilrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa.
Fms>4>2
elIkkMBs;karRKb;RKgkarpþl;R)ak;]btßmÖbEnßm enAtammUldæan
suxaPi)almanRbPBBIkarbg;éføesva mUlniiFismFm’fvika kBa©b;sMrab;karpþl;esvaRbcaMRtImas kic©snüapþl;esva TIPñak;gar
RbtibtiþkarBiesskarFanara:b;rgsuxPaBtam shKmn_nig BI
RbPBepSgeTot.
Fms>4>3
BRgIkkarGnuvtþn_kmrviFI “kenSamGaTiPaB” nigynþkarelIkTwkcitþ
nanaEdlRsbtamkmrviFIkenSamGaTiPaBRBmTaMgGnuvtþviFIsaRsþ
pþl;eRKOgelIkTwkcitþdéTeTotdl;; “buKÁlikEpñkRTRTg;”.
4>4 yuT§saRsþRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)al ¬bBs¦
yuT§saRsþRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al RbmUlpþMúelIkarpþl;Bt’mansuxaPi)alEdlBak;
Bn§½manKuNPaBx<s; nigTan;eBlevla sMrab;CamUldæanCak;Esþgdl;kardak;ecj
eKalneya)ay kareFIVesckIþsMerccitþ karGnuvtþn_kmrviFI karRtÜtBinitütamdansñaédkargar nigkarvaytMél EdlnwgrYmcMENkeq<aHeTArkkarelIkkMBs;sßanPaBsuxPaB
RbCaCnkm<úCa»ykan;EtRbesIreLIg.
enAdMNac;qñaM2015 RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alCatinwgRbtibtþitambTdæansþg;darGnþr
Cati mankarTTYlsÁal;nigkarKaMRTBIsaFarN³Cn GñkeRbIR)as;nigGñktak;EtgeKalneya)ay RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alnwgpþl;Tinñny½EdlmanKuNPaB sMrab;kareFIVesckIþ
sMerccitþedayeRbIR)as;meFüa)ayTMnak;TMng nigbec©kviTüaBt’man ehIyeFIV»yBt’man
manKuNPaBsIþBIRbCasaRsþ-sgÁm esdækic© QW mrN³PaBnigktþaeRKaHfñak;.
CamYyKñanwgEklMGkarsMrbsMrYldl;kareFVIEpnkarnigkarGnuvtþn_Gegát. elIkkMBs;KuN
PaB kMNt;ehtuevC¢saRsþsMrab;GñkCMgW edIm,IEklMGkarRKb;RKgkrNICMgW. Tinñny½
tamdanCMgWnwgkan;EteBjeljnigTan;eBlevla edIm,IeqøIytbmanRbsiT§PaBeTAnwgkarpÞúHeLIgénCMgWnigRtYtRtaCMgW. karRKbdNþb;RKb;RCugeRCaynwgGacsMerc)anCamYynwgkar
EklMGkarRKb;RKgtamBt’manviTüaelIehdæarcnasm<n§½ FnFanmnusSnigPsþúPar.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

56

k>

bBaðaRbQmmux
kñúgRbeTskm<úCaxN³eBlEdlRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alkMBugdMeNIrkarmuxgarCa
RbcaM latsn§wgBImUldæansuxaPi)alfñak;eRkambMputeTARsukRbtibtþinigBIfñak;extþ-Rkugdl;fñak;kNþal bBaðaRbQmmuxmYycMnYnRtÚv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaNdUcxageRkamenH³
Bt’manBIvisy½ÉkCnPaKeRcInelIslb;minRtÚv)anrab;bBa©Úl dUecñHBt’manTak;TgEt
nwgmUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³nigmnIÞreBTüfñak;Cati. edaysarEtkareRbIR)as;esvasaFarN³manRbEhlCaPaKbYnénkareRbIR)as;esvasrubeFIV»yTinñny½RbBn§½
Bt’manminGacykeTAeRbIR)as;)ansMrab;karRtÜtBinitütamdansßanPaBsuxPaBTUTaMg
RbeTs.
enAeBlEdlkarsikSamYycMnYnminGacbgðaj)anBIlMnaMmanlkçN³CaRbBn§½énPaBmin
RtwmRtÚvénTinñny½karBinitüepÞógpÞat;emIlPaBRtwmRtÚvTinñn½ybgðajfaPaBminRtwmRtÚv
énTinñny½manCaTUeTA.
fIVebImankarxitxMRbwgERbgedIm,IelIkkMBs;kareRbIR)as;Tinñny½enAkñúgkareFVIEpnkar nig
karRtÜtBinitütamdank¾eday k¾kareRbIR)as;enHenAmankMritenARKb;fñak;kñúgRbBn§½.
kgVHkarsMrbsMrYl nigshkarkñúgcMeNamGñkpþl;Bt’man TaMgkñúgnigeRkARbBn§½
suxaPi)al. TaMgGs;enHtMrUv»ymankarGegátsuxPaBCatib¤karGegátCatiedayman
bBa©Úlm:UDulsuxPaB ehIyEdl)aneFIVeLIgekok²Kña edIm,Ipþl;Bt’maneBjelj
sMrab;karviPaKninñakarsuxPaB.
enAeBlEdlRbBn§½tamdanCMgW12mux manRbsiT§iPaBdMeNIrkar karraykarN_GMBI
krNICMgW nigkarRtÜtBinitütamdanCMgWminqøgsMxan;²enAmanPaBexSay.RbBn§½cuHbBa¢I
kasIuvilenAexSay ehIykarraykarN_GMBImUlehtuénkarsøab;enAminTan;man.
buKÁlikTTYlbnÞúkkargarRbBn§½Bt’manenAfñak;mUldæanmancMeNHdwgnigCMnajkMritTab
nigkgVHkarelIkTwkcitþ. kgVH“Epñkrwg”(hardware) nig “EpñkTn;” (software)énbec©kviTüaBt’mannigkarR)aRsy½Tak;Tg (ITC) edIm,IRKb;RKgTinñny½manRbsiT§PaB nig
erobcMkarviPaKTinñny½CamUldæan.
kñúgGMlugeBlénEpnkar KMnitpþÜcepIþmmYycMnYnnwgRtÚv)andak;ecjedIm,IBRgwgRbBn§½
Bt’mansuxaPi)alCatikñúgenaHmannitiRkmfIr edIm,IbBa©Úlr)aykarN_BIvisy½ÉkCnBRgIk
kareRbIR)as; ITC enARKb;fñak;BRgwgkarGPi)albNþúHbNþalbuKÁlik nigmRnIþTTYlbnÞúk
RbBn§½Bt’mansIþGMBIkareRbIR)as; nigkarts‘Umti edIm,IbegáInkarviPaCn_fvikasMrab;RbBn§½
Bt’manBiessenAfñak;extþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi RBmTaMgbBa©Úlr)aykarN_sIþBICMgWminqøg
x

x

x

x

x

x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201557

cab;BImUldæansuxaPi)aleLIgeTA. kalanuvtþPaBEtmYyKt;sMrab;BRgwgRbBn§½Bt’man KW
karGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al2008-2015 Edl)anerobcMeLIg
tamry³kic©shkarGnþrvisy½ ehIyEdl)ankMNt;GnþraKmn_ nigskmrPaBCayuT§saRsþedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaRbQmmuxTaMgGs;xagelI. edIm,IFana»ymankic©shkar
edayRbsiT§PaBkñúgcMeNamédKUTaMgGs; RkumkargarédKUkñúgRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)alEdl)anbegáIteLIgnigbnþRbCMu edIm,IRtÜtBinitütamdanvDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþ
RbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al enAkñúgRkbxNÐ½rYménRtÜtBinitütamdanvDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 .
x>smasFatunigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþ
bBs>1 begáInPaBRtwmRtUv Tan;eBlevlanigeBjeljénTinñn½yEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;BIEpñk rdænigÉkCnCamYynwgkarelIkkMBs;karsMrbsMrYlnigFnFansMrab;
RbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)albBs>1>1
BinitüeLIgvijnigBRgwgnitiRkmbTbjtþinignItiviFIrdæ)alEdlTak;Tgnwgkarkt;Rta karraykarN_ karrkSaTuk karbeBa©jnig kar
EckcayTinñn½ysuxaPi)aledayRKbdNþb;TaMgvisy½saFarN³
nigÉkCn.
bBs>1>2
BRgwgkarGPi)alRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)alnigkarpþl;eyabl;RtLb;
edayepþatelIKuNPaBTinñn½y nigkarRbkan;P¢ab;eTAtambTdæan
énsñaédkargar .
bBs>1>3
pþl;eRKÓgelIkTwkcitþnigplRbeyaCn_EdlpSaP¢ab;nwgsñaédkargar
rbs;buKÁlikBak;Bn§½nwgRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)al enARKb;kMritfñak;
TaMgGs;.
bBs>1>4
BRgwgsmtßPaBbuKÁlikEdlBak;B½n§kñúgRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)altam
ry³kmrviFIbNúþHbNþalkñúgeBlbMerIkargarnigbNúþHbNþalbnþ.
bBs>2 elIkkMBs;karEckrMElk karRKb;RKg karviPaK karpSBVpSay nigkareRbIR)as;Tinñn½y
enARKb;fñak;énRbB½n§suxaPi)al rYmTaMgTinñn½yRbCaCnnigTinñn½yRbCasaRsþ-sgÁm
bBs>2>1
GPivDÆ EfrkSanigeRbIR)as;RbB½n§ ITC sMrab;karRKb;RKgTinñn½ysuxaPi)al nigkarR)as½yTak;Tg ¬vcnanuRkmTinñn½ynigXøaMg
Tinñn½yGnþrTMnak;TMng¦.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201558

bBs>2>2

pþl;karbNúþHbNþalsþIBIkarviPaKnigeRbIR)as;Tinñn½yedaybBa©ÚlTaMgTinñny½CMerOn sMrab;kareFIVEpnkarnigkarRtYtBinitütamdandl;;
GñkRKb;RKgesva nigbuKÁlikCMerOnsMxan;²enARKb;dMNak;kalTaMg
Gs;énkarRKb;RKgCMerOn kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYyviTüasßanCatisßitiénRksYgEpnkar.
bBs>3 elIkkMBs;RbB½n§tamdanCMgWfñak;Cati RbB½n§kt;RtaRbvtþievC¢saRsþrbs;GñkCMgWenA
mUldæansuxaPi)alrdænigBRgwgkrNIraykarN_CMgW karRtYtBinitütamdannig
kareqøIytbeTAnwgCMgWminqøg
bBs>3>1
BRgwgRbBn§½tamdanCMgWnignItiviFIenARKb;fñak;rYmTaMgshKmn_ rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBbBa¢IénCMgW EdlRtÚvraykarN_ kar
kMNt;niymn½ykrNICMgW karpþl;Bt’manCalaylkçN_GkSrkar
bBa¢ak;GHGagedaymnÞIrBiesaFn_ nignitiviFIénkareqøIytb kar
erobcMEpnTIPUmisaRsþ GMBIRbCaCnEdlRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;
karEckrMElknigkare)aHBum<pSayTinñn½y ¬tMrUvGnuvtþTaMgkñúgvisy½
saFarN³nigÉkCn¦.
bBs>3>2
GPivDÆRbBn§½raykarN_GMBICMgWminqøg kñúgRbB½n§tamdanCMgWTUeTAnig
RbBn§½raykarN_krNICMgWnigkarRbBn§½eqøIytb edayrab;bBa©ÚleRKaHfñak;nigrbYs¬tMrUvGnuvtþTaMgkñúgvisy½saFarN³nigÉkCn¦.
bBs>3>3
BinitüEksMrYl nigBRgwgkarRKb;RKgkMNt;ehtuGñkCMgW¬kMNt;ehtu
evC¢saRsþkarrkSaTuknigkarbeBa©jeRbIR)as;¦ tammUldæansuxa
Pi)alrdæTaMgGs; rYmTaMgkardak;elxkUdtamcMNat;GnþrCatiénCMgW
bBs>4 BRgIkkarcUlrYmrbs;visy½ÉkCnenAkñúgRbB½n§Bt’mansuxaPi)alCati
nigsMrYlkareRbIR)as; Tinñn½ysMrab;kareFIVEpnkar karEbgEckFnFan
karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS ehdæarcna sm<½n§nigkarpÁt;pÁg;bBs>4>1
BRgIkTUlaykarcUlrYmrbs;Gñkpþl;esvaÉkCn enAkñúgRbB½n§
Bt’mansuxaPi)alCati rYmTaMgRbB½n§tamdanCMgW tamry³bBa¢I
sareBIPNÐ½Gñkpþl;esvaÉkCn Bnül;nigpþl;Bt’mandl;BYkGMBI
c,ab;RBmTaMgpþl;TMrg;bTdæan¬sþg;dar¦ caM)ac;nanarYmTaMgkarEk
tMrUv“EpñkTn;”énRbBn§½RKb;RKgBt’mansuxaPi)al(HMISsoftware).
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201559

bBs>4>2

BRgwgRbB½n§KaMRTdl;karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSmUldæansuxaPi)alnigkarRKb;RKg»sftamry³karBinitüvaytMélkarGPivDÆn_nitiviFInana rYmmankarGPivDÆn_RbB½n§Tinñn½yBt’manviTüa(database) nig
karbNúþHbNþal.

4>5 yuT§saRsþGPi)alkic©RbB½n§suxaPi)al
enAdMNac;qñaM2015 eCaKCy½énkarGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþenHnwgpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;
RKb;TidæPaBkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al tamry³begIántmøaPaB nigkarsMrbsMrYlénkarpþl;mUlniFi rcnasm<n§½ karRKb;RKg nigkarTTYlxusRtÚv. karpþl;esvatamEbb
vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar nwgTTYl)ankarKaMRTBImKÁúeTsPaBd¾rwgmaMnigkarENnaMrbs;
rdæaPi)alsIþGMBIeKalneya)aysuxaPi)alnitibBaØtinigkarRtÜtBinitütamdan. GtifiCnnwgmanCMerIsrvagesvardæ nigÉkCnsßiteRkamniytkmrEdlnwgTTYlxusRtÚvedaypÞal;cMeBaHBYkeKnigshKmn_rbs;xøÜn.
yuT§saRsþGPi)alkic©RbBn§½suxPi)alepþatelI tYnaTInigmuxgarénRbBn§½suxaPi)al
EdlmanEtRksYgsuxaPi)alEtmYyb:ueNÑaHGacRbtibtþi)an. sMxan;CageKenaH KWtYnaTImKÁúeTsk_PaBdl;visy½suxaPi)alTaMgmUl.yuT§saRsþenHnwgBRgwglT§PaBRksYgsuxa
Pi)al edIm,IdwknaMelIRKb;skmrPaBTaMgGs;kñúgvisy½suxaPi)alnigBRgwgEpnkarnIykmrynþkarTTYlxusRtÚvnigkarsMrbsMrYlmanRbsiT§PaB sMrab;karpSaP¢ab;kan;Etl¥RbesIr
eLIgrvagFnFaneTAnwglT§plsuxPaBl¥.
RtÚvkarcaM)ac;nUvkarcUlrYmTUTaMgvisy½nigGPiRkmKMnitpþÜcepIþmfIr² edIm,IbMpuskarcUlrYmBIshKmn_enAkñuúgbribTEdlecHEtvivtþn_énvimCÄkar nigshvimCÄkar. karsnÞna
ya:gskmrRbkbedayny½sßabnaCamYyvisy½ÉkCn RtÚv)anemIleXIjTukCamunsMrab;
karbMeBjbEnßmdl;karBRgIkkic©snüa nigkarbegIánsVy½PaBsßab½nenARksYgsuxaPi)altamry³karGnuvtþn_TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiess nigynþkardéTeTotEdl)anelIkeLIg
enAkñúgeKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³rbs;raCrdæaPi)al.
k>bBaðaRbQmmux

xN³EdlyuT§saRsþénkarpþl;esvaepþatelIlT§plkMBUlénvisy½suxaPi)alyuT§saRsþ
GPi)alRbBn§½suxaPi)alepþatelImuxgarnanaEdlmanEtRksYgsuxaPi)alCaGñkGnuvtþ kgVHmuxgar
enHvisy½suxaPi)alminGacmanlT§PaBpþl;esva)an.
kñúgGMlugeBléndMNak;kalBRgwgén
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

60

p>y>s>2 RksYgsuxaPi)alnwgRtÚvkarcaM)ac;kñúgkMNt;GtþsBaØaNnigkarBRgwgmuxgarsñÚlrbs;
xøÜnenAkñúgbribTEdlvisy½suxaPi)almanlkçN³kan;EtsrúRKsraj nigsMbUrEbb karGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigsgÁmqab;rhs½ nigkMENTMrg;vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkarTUlMTUlayrbs;rdæaPi)al.
bBaðaRbQmmuxsMxan;²rYmman³
karrYmcMENkénvisy½ÉkCnkñúgvisy½suxaPi)alkMBuglUtlas;ya:gxøaMgb:uEnþviFanniytkmr
enATn;exSay.
karbnþGPivDÆn_sßabn½KWRtÚvkarcaM)ac;Biess³
ā tMerobtMrg;lMhUrhirBaØvtßú
CamYynwgsiT§GMNacénkarRKb;RKg nigkarTTYlxusRtÚvelIlT§plā BRgwgkarRKb;RKgfvika BiessenAfñak;extþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi
ā egáInsVy½PaBénkarRKb;RKgdl;GgÁPaBNarwgmaMenAeBlFana»ymankarTTYlxusRtÚv
ā rkSaTukkmrviFInigmCÄmNÐlCatiEdlmanKuNPaBkargarx<s;nigpþl;RbBn§½KaMRTkñúg
eBlCamYyKñanigkarkarBarTl;karpøas;bþÚrkarpþl;mUlniFiBIeRkARbeTssMrab;GaTiPaB
x
plb:HTgÁicCaskþanuBlénvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar mkelIvisy½suxaPi)alenAminTan;
Gacdwg)an. RksYgsuxaPi)alnwgcaM)ac;Fanafa EbbbTénkMENTMrg;enHnwgRtÚvykmk
Gnuvtþkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al tamlkçN³EdlbegáInTuncUlBIshKmn_nigsVy½PaBénkarRKb;
RKgkñúgeBlCamYyKñaedayFana»ymankarTTYlxusRtÚvnigsñaédkargarenAfñak;Rbtibtþi.
dUecñHktþakMNt;Epñkbec©keTsnigesdækic©sMrab;karEbgEckmUldæansuxaPi)al tamry³
EpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)alcaM)ac;RtUvbMeBjbEnßmeday kartMerobtMrg;y:agCitsiñteTAnwg
ExSry³rdæ)alénrdæGMNac. TnwÞmKñaenH RksYgsuxaPi)alRtUvkarrkSanigBRgwgtYnaTIXøaM
emIlnigENnaMenATIsIþkarRksYgsuxaPi)al.
xbBaðaRbQmmuxEpñksuxPaBd¾cMbgenaHenAkñúgbNþaqñaMxagmux KWbBaðaRbTak;RkLaEdlsißt
eRkAGNtþipøÚvkarrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al. bBaðaTaMgGs;enaHKWsuvtßiPaBcracr GMeBIhwgSakñúgRKÜsar Twks¥at Gnamy½ karGb;rM kareRbIR)as;eRKÓgejón nigkgVl;EpñksuxPaB
bNþalmkBIbBaðabridæan.
bc©úb,nñenH sßabtükmrCMnYymancritlkçN³dUcteTA³xkarpþl;mUlniFimansPaBEbkExJkBIédKUBhuPaKInigeTVPaKI nigcMnYnd¾eRcInénédKUCati nigGnþrCatiEdleFIVskmrPaBya:geRcInGenk kñúgkar]btßmÖKaMRTdl;karGPivDÆn_visy½suxaPi)al.
xx

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61

x

x

x>

PaKeRcInénRbtibtþikarCMnYy KWtamrebobCaKMerag ehIyédKUeRkARbeTsBwgEp¥kesIÞrTaMg
RsugelInitiviFInigRbBn§½RKb;RKgrbs;xøÜnpÞal; EdlehtunaM»ymankarEbkExJkya:gxøaMgenA
kñúgvisy½.
karykcitþTukdak;ya:gxøaMgEteTAelIkmrviFIRbyuT§nwgCMgWqøgénRbPBmUlniFieRkARbeTs )annaM»ymanGtulüPaB kñúgkarcMNayCaGaTiPaBEdlgakecjBIkarcMNayelIGaTiPaB
CatiEpñksuxPaB.
smasFatunigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþ

Gbs>1 suxdumnIykmrnigkartMerobtMrg;enARksYgsuxaPi)alnigTUTaMgvisy½
Gbs>1>1
GPivDÆkic©RBmeRBógsMrab;PaBCaédKU edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgCMnYy
bec©keTsnigmUlniFikñúgkarKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 RBm
TaMgsmahrNkmrKMnitpþÜcepIþmEpñksuxPaBlMdab;BiPBelak eTA
kñúgEbbbTénkarsMrbsMrYlnigPaBCaédKUEdlmanRsab;enAkm<úCa
edIm,IbnßykarcMNayGnþrskmrPaB nigecosvagkarrmYlénkmr
viFIGaTiPaB.
Gbs>1>2
FanaeGayman “karCavyk” (buy-in) nigkareKarBtamEbbbT
nig]bkrN_rYmsMrab;mKÁúeTsPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alBIsMNak;édKUCatinigGnþrCati tamry³karBieRKaHeyabl;Gnþrvisy½tam
kalviPaKeTogTat;¬Rkumkargarbec©keTssuxaPi)al nigRkum
kargarbec©keTssuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug.l.¦
Gbs>1>3
BRgwgEpnkarrMkil3qñaM EdlCaEbbbTEpnkarnIykmrry³eBl
mFüm edIm,ItMerobtMrg; nigkMNt;GtþsBaØaNCMnYyrbs;édKUnigCamUldæan sMrab;EpnkarfvikayuT§saRsþnigCaEpnkarvinieyaKCa
GaTiPaBRKb;RCugeRCayEtmYysMrab;visy½suxaPi)al.
Gbs>1>4
tMerobtMrg;lMhUrmUlniFiCMnYyeTAkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al edaykMNt;
yk fvikaTukedayElksMrab;KaMRTvisy½suxaPi)altamrebobpþMú
fvikamYycMENkEdl)annwgkMBugEtGnuvtþ nigeRkAbNþúMfvikaeday
eKarBtamGaTiPaBEdl)ankMNt;eday p>y>s>2 nigkarRBmeRBogKñaGMBITItaMgrYmsMrab;RbB½n§RKb;RKgepSg²Kña.
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62

Gbs>1>5

tMerobtMrg;kñúgkMritGtibrmaénynþkarRtÜtBinitütamdannigkarvaytMélrbs;édKUeTAnwgRkbxNÐ½rYménkarRtÜtBinitütamdan nigkar
vaytMél¬TaMgRkbxNÐ½sUc©nakr¦ rbs;p>y>s>2 enaHKWkar
BinitüeLIgvijrYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaMEdlCaRBwtþikarN_sñÚl sMrab;karsnÞna nigkarsMrbsMrYlGMBIeKalneya)ayCa
mYyédKUeRkARbeTsnigCaEpñkmYyénEpnkarskmrPaBsuxdumnIy
kmrnigkartMerobtMrg;edIm,IlT§pledaymankMrittmøaPaBx<s;edIm,I»yédKUeRkARbeTskat;bnßyTMrg;RtÜtBinitütamdanpÞal;xøÜn.
Gbs>1>6
BRgwgGgÁPaBlT§kmrsaFarN³ eTAtamnItiviFIrbs;rdæ nigBRgwg
RbBn§½pÁt;pÁg; edIm,I»yman»sfnigbrikçareBTüRKb;RKan; nigpþl;Tan;eBlevladl;mNÐlsuxPaBnigmnIÞreBTübEg¥k.
Gbs>2 PaBCaédKUrvagrdænigÉkCn
Gbs>2>1
eRbIR)as;kic©snüanigRkbxNÐ½TIPñak;garRbtibtiþkarBiesséneKalneya)aysIþBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³ rYmCamYyRkbxNÐ½RtYt
BinitütamdanEpnkarRbtibtiþRbcaMqñaMeFVImUldæanénkic©snüa rbs;
RksYgsuxaPi)alCamYyGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGñkpþl;esvaÉk
Cn EdlRtÚv)anTTYlsÁal;KuNPaB»ypþl;esva.
Gbs>2>2
GPivDÆnigGnuvtþRbB½n§TTYlsÁal;KuNPaB dl;Gñkpþl;esvaÉkCn
nigkardak;bBa©ÚlGñkpþl;esvaÉkCn EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;KuN
PaBeTAkñúgEpnkarRKbdNþb;suxaPi)al.
Gbs>2>3
BRgwgkareFIVEpnkarrvagvisy½saFarN³ nigÉkCnnigkarsMrb
sMrYlelIRbBn§½Bt’mansuxaPi)al r)aykarN_tamdanCMgWnigkar
pþl;eyabl;Rtlb;tamry³karcUlrYmya:gskmrrbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTssuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug mnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug Rsuk
Rbtibtþinigvisy½ÉkCn edayeRbIR)as;bTBiesaFn_eCaKCy½én
PaBCaédKUrvagvisy½saFarN³nigÉkCnrbs;kmrviFICati.
Gbs>2>4
shkarCamYyRksYg¼sßabn½Bak;Bn§½nigsmaKmviC¢aCIv³nanaBRgwg
karGnuvtþn_c,ab;nignitiRkmsuxaPi)al.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

63

Gbs>3 karRsavRCav eKalneya)ay niytkmr nignitikmr
Gbs>3>1
GPivDÆsMNMueKalneya)ayEp¥kelIPsþútagRKb;RCugeRCay nig
GacGnuvtþ)anRsbtamc,ab; niytkmrnigeKalneya)ay rbs;
raCrdæaPi)alsMrab;EpñkcMbg²dUcCa³
eKalneya)ayénkic©snüapþl;esva¬rYmmanTIPñak;gar
RbtibtiþkarBiess kic©snüaépÞkñúgnigkic©snüaeRkA¦vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkarkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al
RKwHsßanrdæ)alsaFarN³dUcCamnÞIreBTü mnÞIrBiesaFn_
nig GgÁPaBKaMRTepSgeTot
karKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁm mUlniFismFm’ nigkarFanara:b;rg
suxPaBsgÁm
karRKb;RKgbuKÁlik nigRbBn§½laPkarbuKÁlik rYmTaMgkar
elIkTwkcitþtamsñaédkargar karpþl;R)ak;laPkarbEnßmEp¥kelIsñaédkargar karpþl;R)ak;bEnßmelIebovtS tammUldæansuxaPi)alesah‘uyRbcaMéf¶nigkic©snüabMeBjkargarlT§kmrnigkarRKb;RKgRbBn§½pÁt;pÁg;»sf-brikçaeBTü
RbB½n§RKb;RKgBt’mansuxaPi)alnigRbBn§½tamdanCMgW
Gbs>3>2
eFVIkarvaytMélRKb;RCugeRCaysIþGMBIbnÞúkCMgWenATUTaMgRbeTs
Gbs>3>3
Fana»ymankareKarBtamkatBVkic©suxPaBGnþrCati rUmmanRkb
xNÐ½GnusBaØasIþBIRKb;RKgfñaMCk; nigniytkmrsuxPaBGnþrCati
rbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak.
Gbs>3>4
elIksÞÜyskmrPaBsikSa RsavRCavsuxPaBsaFarN³ nig
eKalneya)aysuxaPi)alnigkarviPaKtamry³karbBa©Úl¼BRgwg
muxgarRsavRCavrbs;GgÁPaBsuxaPi)alfñak;kNþal rab;TaMgkmr
viFICatiedayshkarCamYysßab½nRsavRCavdéTeTotenAkm<úCanigGnþrCati.
Gbs>3>5
KaMRTdl;karbnþGnuvtþn_sakl,gKMnitpþÜcepþImfIr² kñúgkarpþl;esva
suxPaBnigkarRKb;RKgvisy½suxaPi)al tamry³karGPivDÆn_nigkarGnuvtþn_RkbxNÐ½nigesckIþENnaMRKb;RCugeRCay sMrab;kar
RsavRCavRbtibtþi nigKMeragsakl,g.
x

x
x

x

x

x
x

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

64

Gbs>3>6

BRgwgkargarGFikarkic© nigsvnkmrépÞkñúgrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)altamry³BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;nigEbbbTénBiPakSaEpñkc,ab; RBm
TaMgBRgwgkarsMrbsMrYlnigshkarCamYysßabn½rdænananigGgÁkar
sgÁmsIuvil.

Gbs>4 karGPivDÆn_sßab½n
Gbs>4>1
GPivDÆsmahrNkmrEpnkarrMkil3qñaMsMrab;kmrviFIsuxPaBTaMg3
edaybBa©ÚlFnFanTaMgGs;BIRksYgnigCMnYy edIm,IRtYsRtaydl;
EpnkarviPaCn_FnFannigkarerobcMkBa©b;fvikasMrab;kmrviFIsuxPaB
nimYy²nigFanafamUlniFiCMnYypþl;»ykmrviFICatikan;EtqøúHbBa©aMg
GMBIbnÞúkCMgWbEnßmBIelIkargarrbs;kmrviFI.
Gbs>4>2
tMrwmtYnaTInigmuxgarrbs;kmrviFICati edIm,IFana»ytYnaTInigmuxgar
enHeqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarénvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkarnigqøúHbBa©aMg
GMBIeKalbMNgrbs; p>y>s>2 .
Gbs>4>3
erobcMEpnkarnigGnuvtþRbePTsVy½PaBsmRsb sMrab;GgÁPaB
epSg²Kña eyageTAtameKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)alsIþGMBI
karpþl;esvasaFarN³edIm,IFanafasVy½PaBénkarRKb;RKgEdl)anbegáIn KWQrelImUldæanénkarBRgwgkarTTYlxusRtÚv cMeBaH
sñaédkargar.
Gbs>5 BRgwgmKÁúeTsPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)altamry³vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar
Gbs>5>1
erobcMnigekogKrkar]btßmÖBIraCrdæaPi)alnigédKUGPivDÆn_ sMrab;
rebobvar³énkarGPivDÆn_sßabn½ dUcCaGMBItYnaTI muxgar nig
rcnasm<n§½rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)altMrUvtamvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄ
kar nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_sßabn½rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al .
Gbs>5>2 EpnkarnIykmrenAfñak;kNþalepþatelIeKaledAnigeKaledAcMNuc
cMbg²fñak;CatimYycMnYntUcedayGnuBaØati»yextþ-Rkug nigRsuk
RbtibtþinUvsmtßkic©bt;Ebnkan;EteRcInEfmeTot enAkñúgkarEkéqñ
yuT§saRsþRbtibtþiedIm,IedaHRsayGaTiPaBsuxPaBenAnwgkEnøg.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

65

Gbs>5>3

Gbs>5>4
Gbs>5>5

BRgwgtYnaTInigmuxgarénkarpþl;esvasuxPaB enAfñak;Rbtibtþitam
ry³ mnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-RkugnigRsukRbtibtþi edayGPivDÆnig
GnuvtþkMENTMrg;rcnasm<n§½cat;taMg enAtammUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³ RsbtameKalneya)ayraCrdæaPi)alsIþGMBIkarpþl;esvasaFarN³ nigvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar.
GPivDÆEpnkaryuT§saRsþsßabn½ sMrab;RKb;EpñkTaMgGs; edIm,ICamKÁúeTsk_dl;karsMrbtYnaTInigmuxgar RBmTaMgrcnasm<n§½sßabn½
RsbtamvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar.
BRgwgsmtßPaBmKÁúeTsPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alenAkñúgbribTén
karpøas;bþÚrrcnasm<n§½GPi)alkic© tamry³karGPivDÆn_nigGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþeronsURtBIvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar³
ā
BRgwgkaryl;dwgdl;mRnIþRKb;RKgGMBI\Ti§BlénvimCÄkar
nigvishmCÄkareTAelItYnaTInigmuxgarenARKb;fñak;ā
BRgwgsmtßPaBsIþBIkarRKb;RKgkarpøas;bþÚrenHenARKb;fñak;
TaMgGs;ā
clnaGñkdwknaMshKmn_ nigrdæGMNacmUldæanedIm,IbegáIn
karcUlrYmkñúgkarRKb;RKgnigBinitürYmelIRbBn§½suxaPi)al.

Gbs>6 ekogKrkareqøIytbBhuvisy½edIm,I»yRbBn§½suxaPi)alkan;EtTTYlxusRtÚv
cMeBaHlT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBmanKuNPaBedayRbCaCnTaMgGs;
Gbs>6>1
Gbs>6>2
Gbs>6>3

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

CMrujkarcUlrYmBIvisy½Bak;Bn§½TaMgGs;enAkñúgkic©shkarGnþrvisy½
edIm,IEklMGktþasgÁmEdlman\T§iBlelIsuxPaB.
Gnuvtþ bBaØtisIþGMBIsiT§Gñkpþl;esvanigsiT§GtiCn rbs;RksYg
suxaPi)al edIm,IBRgwgsrartIyl;dwgGMBIsiT§GtifiCnnigsiT§Gñkpþl;esva.
BRgwgGnþrskmrPaBrvagshKmn_ nigGtifiCnCamYyGñkpþl;esva
enAfñak;Rbtibtþitamry³karbegáItevTikanigynþkardéTeTot eday
mankarKaMRTBIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil edIm,Ikarts‘Umti sMrab;karsnÞnaEpñkeKalneya)ay nigkMENTMrg;
eKalneya)aykñúgvisy½suxaPi)al.
66

Gbs>6>4
Gbs>6>5

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

BRgwgmuxgarrbs;KN³kmrkarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB nigRkumRT
RTg;suxPaBPUmi EdlCacMNuceKalénkarR)aRsy½Tak;Tg rvag
GtifiCnnigGñkpþl;esvasuxPaB.
eFVI»yRbesIreLIgkarGPi)alenAnwgkEnøgnigkarRtYtBinitütamdankarpþl;esvasuxPaBmanRbsiT§PaBedayshKmn_.

67

CMBUkGPiRkménEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB
x suxPaBbnþBUC mata Tark kumarx CMgWqøg
x CMgWminqøg
xEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

68

karGnuvtþn_yuT§sa®sþsuxaPi)altamry³EpñkkmsviFIsuxPaB

1- GPiRkmEpñkkmqviFIsuxPaB
1>1 esckIþepIþm
p>y>s>2 nwgRtÚvykeTAGnuvtþtamry³EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMg3³ suxPaBbnþBUC mataTarknigkumar¬s>b>m>T>k¦ karRbyuT§nwgCMgWqøg¬Rb>C>q¦ nigkarRbyuT§nwgCMgWminqøgnigbBaða
suxPaBdéTeTot¬Rb>C>m>q¦. GnþrkaleGBIedmIjúÚsaRsþ EdlkMBugekItmanrYceTAehIyenA
RbeTskm<úCamanplb:HBal;ya:gc,as;las;sMrab;kmrviFIsuxPaBxagelIenH. EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB
TaMg3RtÜtCan;Kña. dUecñHkarsMrbsMrYlfñak;CatienARksYgsuxaPi)al KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgkarFana»ymankarRtÜtBinitü karpSaP¢ab; nigmKÁúeTsPaBkñúgvisy½suxaPi)alTaMgmUl.
karGPivDÆn_EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBenHnwgepþatelI³bBaðaRbQmmuxsMrab;EpñkkmrviFInimYy²³QrelIbBaðaRbQmmuxenHRkbxNÐ½RbtibtþimYyGacnwgRtÚvkMNt;eLIg edaybBa©ÚlTaMgsUc©nakrsMrab;kareFIVEpnkarkmrviFI
lMGitnigkarGnuvtþn_.
PaBRtÜtCan;Kñanig “Qñan;rYm” rvagEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMg 3³ CakarcaM)ac;RtÚv
cat;TukGñkCMgWcaM)ac;CaEpñkmYyénvisy½suxaPi)alsmahrNkmrnigCacMENkTaMg
RsugenAkñúgkic©dMeNIrkarmuxgarrbs;EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMgbI.
dUecñHTMnak;TMngrvagEpñkkmrviFIRtÚvEtrwgmaM ehIykarsMrbsMrYlkñúgcMeNamkmrviFIxx

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

69

x

x

Cati mCÄmNÐlCati naykdæan nigGgÁPaBdéTeTotEdlGnuvtþEpñkkmrviFITaMgenH
k¾RtÚvEtrwgmaMdUcKña. GPi)alkic©EpñkKIønikEbbsmahrNkmrEdlmanbMNgRTRTg;
dl;skmrPaBrbs;mUldæansuxaPi)al tMrg;Tisedays>s>Gnigs>s>b Gacman
RbsiT§PaBnigRbsiT§pl drabNamuxgarrbs;mUldæansuxaPi)alTaMgenH CaEpñk
mYyén“esvaEdlmindac;ecjBIKña”.
tMrUvkarsMrab;GnþKmn_elICMgW³ Canic©kalKW FMeFgCagFnFanEdlGacrk)an. Fn
Fan¬esdækic©nigmnusS¦ caM)ac;RtÚvEtEckcayrvagEpñkkmrviFITaMgbI nigGgÁPaB
GnuvtþdéTeTot edayQrelImUldæanGPismacarénkarBicarNa cMnYnGñkCMgWnigéfø
cMNayEdlP¢ab;CamYykarBinitüvaytMélelIcMnYnqñaMénKuNPaBCIvit EdlCaplbc©y½énkic©GnþraKmn_.
CMhrénEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB TaMg3 enAkñúgbribTéndMNak;kalGnþrkaleGBIedmIjÚsaRsþenARbeTskm<úCa.

PaBmincMNuHelIRksYgsuxaPi)alénEpñkGnuvtþnanaenAkñúgEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMg3 man
kMritxus²Kña.EpñkEdleFIVkargarkñúgkmrviFI s>b>m>T>k nigkmrviFIRb>C>q dUcCamansVy½PaBx<s; edaysarEtTTYlhirBaØb,Tandac;edayElkBIGñkpþl;CMnYy. ebIeRbobeFobCamYykmrviFIRb>C>m>q kmrviFIenHmansVy½PaBtictYc.
kmrviFIRbyuT§nwgCMgWenAkñúgp>y>s 2 nwgRbmUlpþMúelIGnþraKmn_RbyuT§nwgCMgW b¤haniPy½
CMgWenATINaEdlGaceFIV)an edayeRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþ“cMNayticTTYlpleRcIn”sMrab;GnþraKmn_
EdlnwgbegáIncMnYnqñaMénKuNPaBCivit tamry³skmrPaBbgáarBüa)al sþarnitism,Ta nigkar
Büa)alsMralkarQWcab;¬PaKeRcInBICMgWmharIk¦. karGnuvtþn_eKalkarN_cMbgenHtMrUv»yman
karsikSaGMBIbnÞúkCMgWenARbeTskm<úCa. karsikSaenHnwgpþl;Bt’manbEnßmsMrab;EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB
TaMgbI. GtßRbeyaCn_énkarsikSafñak;tMbn;Edlmanbc©úb,nñkñúgRbeTsCitxagkm<úCa KWmankMrit
RBMEdn edaysarEtPaBxusEbøkKñaénTinñny½bnÞúkCMgWrvagtMbn;GasIuxagt,ÚgnigtMbn;GasIuxagekItnig)a:sIuhiVkmankarERbRbÜlenAkñúgTidæPaBCaeRcIn. elIsBIenHeTotkarsikSaGMBIbnÞúkCMgWnwgsMrYldl;karBinitüsareLIgvijnUvskmrPaBEdl)anGFib,ayenAkñúgs>s>G nigs>s>bsMrab;mNÐl
suxPaBnigmnIÞreBTübEg¥k. sn§ankmrCamYykarBinitüsareLIgvijénp>RK>s eFIV»ykarsikSa
enH GacCYydl;karKNnaéføcMNaylMGitnigkareFIVEpnkarsMrab;buKÁlik.
FnFansMrab;kareFVIkarkmrviFIkarGnuvtþn_nigkarRtÜtBinitütamdanKWmanenAfñak;Cati b:uEnþ
FnFandUcKñaenHenAxSt;;exSayenAfñak;extþ-Rkug. ksagsmtßPaBkñúgkareFIVEpnkar nigkar
Gnuvtþn_EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBenAextþ-RkugnigRsuk KWCaGaTiPaBx<s;mYy.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201570

edayepþateTAelIkarBRgwgRbBn§½suxaPi)alenAkñúg p>y>s>2 tMrUvkard¾caM)ac;KW³
pSaP¢ab; smahrNkmr nigkarBRgwgkMlaMgKña énEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMgbI nig
GgÁPaB GnuvtþTaMgGs;eTAnwgRbBn§½suxaPi)alTaMgmUl KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;.
smahrNkmrénEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBcaM)ac;RtÚvbBa¢ak;c,as; tamry³RbBn§½GPi)alkic©KIønik
EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBnimYy² RtÚvkar»ymanRkbxNÐ½sMrab;karGnuvtþn_ EpnkarrMkil
3 qñaM nigRbtiTineBlevlaeTAtam p>y>s>2 EdlkñúgenHmanbBa¢ak;eKaledA
cMNucénkarRbtibtþi Edlmin)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgeKaledAcMNucCayuT§saRsþsMrab;
EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBnimYy².
tYnaTInigkarTTYlxusRtÚvenAkñúgEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBnwgRtÚv)anBinitüsareLIgvij ehIy
tMerobtMrg;»y)anCitsñiT§ CamYyeKalbMNgénp>y>s>2 nigtMrUvkarénvimCÄkarnig
vishmCÄkar.
x

x

x

x

1>2 dMNak;kalGnþrkalRbCasaRsþnigeGBIedmIjÚsaRsþ
ry³eBlEpnkarénp>y>s>2 KWEvgbnþicebIeRbobeFobCamYyp>y>s>1. p>y>s>2
RbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgGMlugeBlmYyEdlRtÚv)ankt;sMKal; edaykarpøas;bþÚrya:gqab;rhs½esIÞrEtRKb;
TidæPaBTaMgGs;énvisy½sgÁmenARbeTskm<úCa. dUecñHtMrUvkarcaM)ac;KWRtÚvKitKUrdl;ktþaGnþrkal
nanaEdlCasm<aFkan;EtxøaMgCageBlmun².
eBjmYyGMlugeBlén p>y>s>2 suxPaBRbCaCnkñúgRbeTskm<úCaTMngCavivtþn_eq<aHeTA
kan;suxPaBRbCaCnénRbeTsEdlmanbnÞúkCMgWeTV. manny½fa tMrUvkarFnFanya:geRcInsMebIm
sMrab;EpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMgbI nwgmanry³eBlyUr. bnÞúkeTVénkMeNInCMgWenHcaM)ac;RtÚvmanviFIsaRsþl¥kñúgkarkMNt;GaTiPaBEdlnwgGPivDÆn_edayRksYgsuxaPi)al sMrab;eRbIR)as;enAkñúgEpñk
dUcxageRkamenH³
karEfTaMEpñkKIønikCaRbcaM
EpnkarnIykmrenAkñúgEpñkkmrviFInimYy²
BRgwgnigbc©úb,nñPaBsMNMuskmrPaBGb,brma nigsMNMuskmrPaBbRgÁb;karviPaCn_FnFanKaMRTPaBRkIRkTUTaMgEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMgbI nigRKb;extþRkug
karGPivDÆn_nigkarBRgwgtYnaTImKÁúeTsk_PaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al Kb,ICYyeRCamERCg
dl;karbegáIt»ymankarsnÞnaRbkbedayny½sßabnaCamYyGñkpþl;esvaÉkCn ehIykMNt;)annUvtYnaTIsmRsbsMrab;BYkeK.
xxxx

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

71

karksagsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIEpnkarnigksagfvikaextþ-Rkug nwgkan;Etmansar³sMxan;
xøaMgeLIgenAkñúgGMlugeBlénp>y>s>2 edayehtufaenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnnigtMbn;CnbTdac;Rsya:lkarpøas;bþÚrGMBIesckIþRtÚvkarnigtMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBecHEtekIneLIgCalMdab;.
segçb
kMeNInRbCaCnnigbMErbMrYlénkarBRgayRbCaCntMrUv»yeFIVkarBinitüEksMrYleLIgvij
p>RK>s. extþ-RkugnwgcUlrYmkan;EtskmrEfmeTotenAkñúgEpnkarnIykmr ehIykar
ksagsmtßPaBcaM)ac;RtÚvEtGPivDÆn_ edIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTd¾rwgmaM dl;kareFVIEpnkar
suxaPi)alenAfñak;viCÆmkar nigvishmCÄkarEdltMrUv»ymankarcUlrYmkan;EteRcIn
eLIg.
RbeTskm<úCakMBugQancUleTAkñúgdMNak;kal“bnÞúkeTVénCMgW”. bBaðaenHnwgmanpl
b:HBal;ya:gRCaleRCAeTAelIFnFanmnusS nighirBaØvtßúEdlkMBugxVHxat.
tMrUvkaresvasuxPaBEdlecHEtekIneLIgeTAtambnÞúkeTVénCMgWGacRKb;RKg)an tamry³
RbBn§½mFüt½mYysMrab;karkMNt;GaTiPaB.
RbBn§½sMrab;karkMNt;GaTiPaBnwgCMBak;CMBin eTARKb;fñak;TaMgGs;énRbBn§½suxaPi)al
CaGaT× karEfTaMEpñkKIønikCaRbcaM EpnkarnIykmrenAkñúgnigrvagEpñkkmrviFIsuxPaB
TaMgbI esvaenAkñúg s>s>G nig s>s>b nigkarsMercelIfvikasMrab;visy½
suxaPi)al.
x

x

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2-

EpñkkmqviFIsuxPaBbnþBUC-mata-Tarknigkumars>b>m>T>k KWCaGaTiPaBmYykñúgcMeNamGaTiPaBEpñksuxPaBbYn Edl)an
kMNt;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati. vDÆnPaB)anekItmanCaTuUeTA enAkñúg
Epñks>b>m>T>k. karvivtþn_CaviC¢manenHnaMmuxedayktþa2ya:g³ TImYymankarKaM
RTEpñkneya)ayd¾rwgmaMdl;karxitxMRbwgERbg kñúgkarRtÜtRtasßankarN_CMuvijbBaða
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201572

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

73

4 FananUvlT§PaBmkTTYlykesvasuxPaBsarv½nþsMrab;kumarnigkarRbRBwtþ
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201574

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

75

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

80

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

81

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201582

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

83

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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92

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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suxaPi)al

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201594

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

95

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Tinñn½yedImRKa
2005-2009

eKaledAcMNuc2010 ¬ 2011
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9

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96

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

97

RkbxN½ÐGnuvtþn_/ RtYtBinitütamdan/ RkbxN½ÐvaytMél

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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-201598Caplbc©½ykarGnuvtþn_p>y>s>2 nwgRbRBwtþeTAtamBIrdMNak;kal.
ExSrf

dMNak;kalBRgwg
2008-2010

dMNak;kalBRgIk
2011-2015

1> karsMerccitþBIsMNMueKalneya)aysMxan;²k>BiinitüEksMrYl¼GPivDÆEpnkaryuT§saRsþtamGnuvis½yx>GPivDÆ]bkrN_GnuvtþeKalneya)ay¼yuT§saRsþ
K>kMNt;sMNMueKalneya)ay
2> karGPivDÆn_sßabn½nigkarBRgwgsmtßPaB
k>karerobcMcat;Ecgsßabn½
x>karBRgwgsmtßPaB
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1>1 dMNak;kalBRgwg 2008-2010
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

100

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nigrcnasm<n§½ énkarTTYlxusRtÚv.
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x

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2010
x
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1>2 dMNak;kalBRgIk 2001-2015
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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xEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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karGnuvtþn_manRbsiT§PaBénkarksagfvikatamkmrviFIKWtMrUvkar³
ā fvikaKYr»yTukcitþ)an nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;GgÁPaBsamIu
ā smtßPaBbec©keTsnigsßabn½
ā lT§plGacvas;Evg)an
ā Bt’mannigsmtßPaBedIm,IeFIVEpnkarEvgnig
ā mankarcUlrYmBIGñkpþl;CMnYy
p>y>s>2 )ankMNt;eKalbMNgnigeKaledAc,as;las;sMrab;visy½suxaPi)alrYmTaMg
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plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM¦EdlRtÚv)anbBa©ÚleTAkñúgEbbbTénEpnkarnIykmrnigRkbxNÐ½rYménkarRtÜt
BinitütamdannigvaytMél. karksagfvikatamkmrviFInwgrYmcMENkdl;karBRgwgEbbbTxagelIenH
edaysarEbbbTTaMgGs;enH.
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RbcaMqñaMerobcMeLIgeday kmrviFIsuxPaB 3 EdlqøúHbBa©aMgBIGaTiPaBEpñksuxPaBrbs;RbCaCn nig
GnukmrviFI mYycMnYnTak;TgnwgeKaledATaMg12 rbs;p>y>s>2. skmrPaBEpnkarénGgÁPaB
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tamsmasPaKyuT§saRsþ nigGnþraKmn_CayuT§saRsþrbs; p>y>s>2 eFIVdUecñHyuT§saRsþ
suxaPi)alTaMg5 KWRtÚv)andak;;GnuvtþedaysgÁtPaBTUTaMgkmrviFIsuxPaBTaMg3.
RkbxNÐ½RtÜtBinitütamdannigvaytMélvDÆnPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþn_ p>y>s>2 nwgRtÚv)anRtÜtBinitütamdan tamry³karBinitüvDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaM nigkarBinitüBak;kNþalGNtþiénEpnkarnigbnþedaykarvaytMélenAvdþbBa©b;énEpnkaredIm,IbBa©ak;GMBIplb:HBal;rbs;EpnkareTAelIkareFVI»ysßanPaBsuxPaBRbesIreLIg.
RkbxNÐ½bgðajxageRkam KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;RksYgsuxaPi)alRtÜtBinitütamdan nig
vaytMélQrelImUldæaneTogTat;edIm,ITTYl)anBt’mansMrab;eFIVkarsMerccitþEpñkeKalneya)ay.
RkbxNÐ½sUc©nakrelIksÞÜydl;kareRbIR)as;Bt’manTaMgbrimaNnigKuNPaB RBmTaMgkareFIVkarsMerccitþEp¥kelIPsþútag. RkbxNÐ½sUc©nakrenHnwgRtÚv)anBinitüemIleLIgvijCaerOy²edIm,IFanafa

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Bt’manEdlRbmUl)an KWmanRbeyaCn_sMrab;mRnIþtak;EtgeKalneya)ay nigmRnIþRKb;RKgenA
RKb;fñak;énRbBn§½suxaPi)al.
mankarKitTukfa édKUsuxaPi)alTaMgGs;nwgeRbIR)as;RkbxNÐ½enH ¬rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgsMNMu
sUc©nakrEdl)anÉkPaBKña¦edIm,IBinitüvDÆnPaBénkmrviFI¼KMeragrbs;xøÜnkñúgvisy½suxaPi)al.
rUbPaB 9³RkbxNÐ½RtÜtBinitütamdannigvaytMél p>y>s>2
FatucUl¼EbbbT

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elIkkMBs;sñaédRbBn§½suxaPi)alnigkarpþl;esva
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lT§plkarQWfycuHx karBarhaniPy½
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p>y>s>2 nwgRtÚv)anRbtibtþitamry³karGnuvtþn_EpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM dUecñHvDÆnPaB
RbcaMqñaMénp>y>s>2 nwgRtÜtBinitütamdantamry³karBinitürYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaMEdl)anRbRBwtþeTAya:geTogTat;erogral;qñaMcab;taMgBIqñaM2004. r)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaM
nwgRtÚv)anerobcM ¬KMrUr)aykarN_nwgP¢ab;CamYyesckIþENnaMGMBIkarerobcMEpnkarRbtibtþiRbcaMqñaM¦
edayQrelImUldæanénkareRbIR)as;Bt’manBIkarBinitülT§plRbcaMqñaMénkarGnuvtþn_Epnkar
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RbcaMqñaM .
lkçN³sm,tþiénkarBinitürYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM KW³
BinitüsñaédkargarqñaMmun edayepþatelIsUc©nakrsñÚlEdl)aneRCIserIs.
kMNt;GaTiPaB p>y>s>2 eLIgvij edIm,Ipþl;Bt’mandl;karviPaCn_FnFan¼viPaCn_eLIgvij ehIypSaP¢ab;GaTiPaBenHeTAnwgkareFIVEpnkarRbcaMqñaMnigEbbbTfvika.
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BRgwgtYnaTIrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al kñúgkarENnaMnigGNtþidl;karviPaCn_FnFaneTA
tamEpnkarrMkil3qñaM ehIyGac»yédKUtMerobtMrg;eLIgvijCaGtibrmatamEdlGaceFIV)annUvkmrviFInigFnFanrbs;xøÜneTAnwgskmrPaBGaTiPaBenAkñúgEpnkarrMkil3qñaM.
pþl;ynþkarTTYlxusRtÚvsMxan;sMrab;RksYgsuxaPi)alnigédKUsuxaPi)alenAkñúgkar
eFIVEpnkarRKb;RKgFnFan nigelIkkMBs;karsMerccitþedIm,I»yTTYl)anlT§pl.
tMerobtMrg;CamYyynþkarRtÜtBinitütamdanrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati edaybc©úb,nñPaBRbcaMqñaMeKaledAcMNucTak;TgsuxPaB enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆ
Cati¬eKaledAcMNucénvisy½RtÚv)anEksMrYl ehIybgðajkñúgr)aykarN_vDÆnPaB
RbcaMqñaM¦.
karBinitürYmKñasmiT§plsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaMEdlRbRBwtþeTArYmKñaCamYysnñi)aTsuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM edaymankarcUlrYmGgÁPaBsuxaPi)alRKb;fñak; RksYg GgÁPaBBak;Bn§½ édKUGPivDÆn_GaCJaFrextþ-Rkug RkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; tMNagshKmn_ tMNagvisy½ÉkCn GgÁkar
sgÁmsIuvil dUcCasmaKmviC¢aCIv³ GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al visy½ÉkCnEsVgrkplkMér RBm
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eBlGPivDÆn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati2011-2015 BinitüBak;kNþal
GNtþiénp>y>s>2 bc©úb,nñPaBnig»ykarN_dl;EbbbTGPivDÆEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati.
karGegátRbCasaRsþnigsuxPaBqñaM2010 »ykarN_dl;karBinitüBak;kNþal
GNtþién p>y>s>2 .

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ry³eBlBIqñaM2011eTAdl;2015tamry³karBinitüvDÆnPaBnigsmiT§plvisy½suxaPi)al.

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3>3 karvaytMél p>y>s>2-qñaM2015
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bnSúT§eKalneya)aysuxaPi)alEdlman edayBicarNaeTAelIvDÆnPaBEdl)anekItmanenAkñúgGMlugeBlénkarGnuvtþn_ p>y>s>2 nig
CYy»ymRnIþtak;EtgeKalneya)aysMerccitþelIRbsiT§PaBénGnþraKmn_epSg²Kña
nigCMerIseKalneya)ayxxx

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sßanPaBsuxPaBmRnIþsMercEpñkeKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alRtÚvkarcaM)ac;ya:geTogTat;
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nigéføcMNay. Bt’manTaMgGs;enHGacbBa©ak;)antamry³sUc©nakrEdlRtÚv)aneRCIserIsyk
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KWQrelImUldæanéneKalneya)aynigGaTiPaBEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgEpnkar. p>y>s>2 bBa©ak;
ya:gc,as;GMBIckçúvisy½rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alKW “elIkkMBs;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþPaBén
visy½suxaPi)al edIm,IPaBkan;EtRbesIreLIgénsuxPaBnigsuxumalPaBrbs;RbCaCnTaMgGs;
BiessRbCaCnRkIRk RsIþnigkumar edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;karGPivDÆn_visy½esdækic©nigsgÁmkic©nig
karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa”. edIm,IelIksÞÜysuxPaB RksYgsuxaPi)alRtÚvkarmanBt’mansIþGMBIkMritTUeTAénkarGPivDÆn_énRbeTskm<úCa. edaysarkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskMBugclnaeTAmux
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tMélplb:HBal;én p>y>s>2 mandUcxageRkamenH³x

1> GRtasøab;rbs;kumarGayueRkam1 qñaM kñúgcMeNamTarkekItrs; 1000nak;
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3> GRtasøab;rbs;kumarGayueRkam5 qñaM kñúgcMeNamTarkekItrs; 1000nak;
4> ° énkumarEdlmanCMgWkgVHGaharUbtßmÖraMuér:
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5> GRtasøab;rbs;mata kñúgcMeNam TarkekItrs; 100>000nak;
6> GRtaeRbva:Lg;én kñúgcMeNammnusSeBjvy½GayuBI 15-49 qñaM
7> GRtaedaysarCMgWrebg kñúgcMeNamRbCaCn 1>000 nak;
8> GRtasøab;énCMgWRKuncaj; kñúgcMeNamRbCaCn 1>000 nak;
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x karbegáInkarcMNayelIebovtS edaysarkMENTRmg;ebovtS
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

117

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manKuNPaBEdlGacTTYlyk)an. éføcMNaymYyÉktaRtÚv)aneKsnrtfaenAEtsßitkñúgkRmit
dEdl.dUecñHsßanPaBenHmintRmÚv[mankarxitxMRbwgERbgbEnßmedIm,IelIkkm<s;KuNPaBenaHeT.
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karKNnaéføcMNayenHsnrtfa RKb;esvaTaMgGs;GacRtÚv)anpþl; edaykarcMNaybnÞab;bnSMEtbu:eNÑaH ehIyBuMcaM)ac;RtÚvkaréføcMNayefrbEnßmeLIy.
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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3> éføcMNayelIkarBRgIkGnþraKmn_
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enaH éføcMNayEdlekIneLIgsRmab;kareRbIR)as;nwgeRcInCagmun dUcmanbgðajenAkñúgtarag
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kic©snüa.edayBicarNaeTAelIGPiRkmCadMNak;kal²Edl)ankMNt;kñúg p>y>s>2 karRKb
dNþb;TaMgRsugénkic©snüaGacseRmcenAdMNac;qñaM2015.
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pþl;esva. enAeBlEdleKalneya)ayCatisþIBIkic©snüaRtÚv)ankMNt;c,as;las;karKNnaéføcMNayenHnwgRtÚv)anBinitüeLIgvijedIm,IBicarNaGMBItRmÚvkarcaM)ac;nanasMrab;BRgwgsmtßPaB
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frI.
éføcMNayekIneLIgTak;TgeTAnwgkarBRgIkesvacuHkic©snüa ¬KitCa landuløarGaemrik¦2008 2010 2012 2015
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6/05 10/09 16/15
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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9 viFIepSg²eTot
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Sexually Transmitted Infections
Newborn Interventions

Other Maternal Conditions
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Family Planning

10

5

0

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2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

3>5 éføcMNayelIGnþraKmn_énkarrs;ranrbs;kumar
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EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

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edIm,IeCosvagkarrab;RtÜtKña CamYynwgkarBRgIkkic©snüa nigkar
RKbdNþb;rbs;KeRmaglaPkaredayEp¥kelIsñaédkargar
laPkaredayEp¥kelIsñaédkargarRtÚv)anGnuvtþeBjeljkñúgqñaM2008

tarag16³ karsnrtlMhsareBIBn§sRmab;esNarIyU:Ep¥kelIkrNI
esNarIyU:sþIBIkarBRgIk bBa¢ak;kñúgtémøduløarefrqñaM2007 sMrab;2006-15
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
plTunCatisrub lan 6>568 7>041 7>486 7>956 8>460 8>999 9>571 10>181 10>829 11>518(GDP)
duløarkMeNInplTunCati °7/2 6/3 6/3 6/3 6/4 6/4 6/4 6/4 6/4
srub
karcMNaycrnþ ° 9/0 9/8 9/7 9/8 10/0 10/2 10/4 10/6 10/8 11/0
eFobbnwg
plTunCatisrub
karcMNaycrnþ lan 594/3 692/0 724/1 783/3 848/1 919/0 995/8 1078/9 1169/0 1266/7
duløarcMENkéncMNay ° 10/6 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0 12/0crnþelIsuxaPi)alfvikasuxaPi)al lan 63/2 83/3 87/1 94/3 102/1 110/6 119/8 129/8 140/7 152/4
duløarkarekIneLIgén lan
3/9 11/0 18/8 27/3 36/6 46/6 57/4 69/2
fvikasuxaPi)al duløar
eFobnwgqñaM 2007
kMNt;smÁal;³karBüakrN_sRmab;plTunCatisrub nigkarcMNaycrnþBIRksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtß-ú RkbxNÐ½cMNay
ry³eBlmFüm. karcMNayelIsuxPaB³ kar)a:n;sranqñaM2006nigfvikaqñaM2007. sMrab; 2008-15 kar
KNnaKit 12PaKry énkarcMNaycrnþdUcmanbgðajenAkñúg p>y>G>C 2006-10.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

124

edayGnuvtþnUvesNarIy:UTaMgenH éføcMNayEdl)a:n;sranényuT§sa®sþKnøwH niglMh
sareBIBn§EdlekIneLIgRtÚv)anbgðajenAkñúgtarag17 xageRkamenH .
tarag17³ éføcMNay)a:n;sraneTAelIyuT§sa®sþCaKnøwH ¬KitCalanduløarGaemrik¦2008 2010 2012 2015
kareRbIR)as;ekIneLIg - éføcMNaycrnþ
2/0
6/1
13/1 23/9
elIkkm<s;lT§PaBTTYlesvasuxPaBbnþBUC
2/6
12/5
18/5 28/2
elIkkm<s;lT§PaBTTYlGnþraKmn_rs;rankumar ¬0/5¦
1/7
4/7
10/6
kic©snüa
2/02
6/05
10/09 16/15
mUlniFismFm’
0/74 2/23 3/71 5/94
KeRmagpþl;ebovtSEp¥kelIKuNbMNac;
3/7
3/7
3/7
3/7
srub - GaTiPaBsñÚl
10/6 32/3 53 /8 88/5
lMhsareBIBn§ekIneLIg

3/9

18/8

36/6

69/2

rUbPaB 11³lT§PaBpþl;fvikaénGnþraKmn_CayuT§sa®sþéføcMNaysrubénGaTiPaBsñÚleRbóbeFobeTAnwglMhsareBIBn§EdlGacmantYelxxagelIeRbóbeFobéføcMNayelIyuT§sa®sþsMxan;² CamYynwglMhsareBIBn§Edl
Gacman sRmab;rdæaPi)alkñúgry³eBlbu:nranqñaMxagmux. éføcMNayTaMgenHKWhYsBImeFüa)ayEdlrdæ
GacmanlT§PaB dUecñHnwgRtÚvkarFnFanBIm©as;CMnYyy:ageRcIn eTaHbICakarKaMRTBIm©as;CMnYyEdl)anpþl;dl;vis½ysuxaPi)albc©úb,nñmanlMdab;l¥RbesIrk¾eday.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015125

]bsm<n§½

9

9

9

9

Tinñny½edImRKa
2008
tMél

qñaM

0/598
513US$
34/71
3/4
64
58¼64
25/6

2005
2006
2006
2005
2004
2006
2005

472
28
66
83
37

2005
2005
2005
2005
2005

eKaledA cMNuc2010¬2011BinitüBak;kNþalGNtiþ¦eKaledAcMNuc 2015
karvaytémøsUc©nakrsñÚl B>s>qsUc©nakr

RbcaMqñaM

RkbxN½ÐsUc©nakrsRmab;karRtÜtBinitütamdan nigvaytémø

karGPivDÆn_TUeTA sUc©nakrpþl;rUbPaBGMBIkMeNInesdækic©CaTUeTAnig
karGPivDÆn_mnusSenAkm<úCanigGacRtÚv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IeRbóbeFob
CamYyRbeTsdéTeTot.

1> snÞsSn_énkarGPivDÆn_mnusS (a)2> pliplsrubkñúgRsukkñúgmnusSmñak;kñúg1qñaM (b)3> ° énRKÜsareRkambnÞat;RkIRk (b)4> GRtasaykUnsrub (c)5> GRtaGkçrkmrrbs;®sþI (d)6> GayukalrMBwgTukrbs;burs¼®sþI (b)7> GRtakMeNItdulkñúgRbCaCn 1>000nak; (c)8> GRtasøab;dulkñúgRbCaCn 1>000nak;

KranBt’man

25
3/4

3/0

243
25
60
75
28

140
22
50
65
22

elIkkm<s;suxPaB sUc©nakrbgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚrénsßanPaBsuxPaB
kñúgGMlugeBlmYy nigGMBIkarRKb;RKgedayRbsiT§PaBnUvCMgWcm,g²
enAkñúgvis½ysaFarN³ EdlnwgvaytMélerogral; 5qñaMmþgtamry³
G>Rb>s nigRbPBdéTeTot.

1> GRtamrNPaBmatakñúg TarkekItrs;100>000nak;
2> GRtasøab;TarkeTIbRbsURtkñúgTarkekItrs;1>000nak;
3> GRtasøab;kumarGayueRkam1qñaMkñúgTarkekItrs;1>000nak;
4> GRtasøab;kumarGayueRkam5qñaMkñúgTarkekItrs;1>000nak;
5> ° énkumareRkam5qñaMEdlmankgVHGaharUbtßmÖraMér³Rkin
Kittamsþg;darfIrénkarlUtlas;rbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak

6> ° énkumareRkam5 qñaMxVHTm¶n;Kittamsþg;darfIrénkarlUtlas;rbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak

7> ° énkumarGayueRkam 5 qñaMEdlsÁmsÁaMg
8> CMgWesøksøaMgelI®sþIkñúgv½ybnþBUC¬°¦
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

¬43¦
¬29¦

36 2005

7/3 2005
46/6 2005

¬35¦
¬25¦

29
7
32

¬25¦

22/6

¬20¦

5
19
126

9> CMgWesøksøaMgenAkñúg®sþImanépÞeBaH¬°¦
10> ®sþIkñúgv½ybnþBUCEdlman BMI Tab¬°¦11> smamaRtTarkEdl)andak;[e)AedaHkñúgry³eBlmYy
em:ageRkaykMeNIt¬°¦12> smamaRtTarkGayu 0-6 Ex Edl)anTTYlkarbMe)AedaHEtmYymux¬°¦
13> smamaRtkumareRkammYyqñaMEdl)anTTYlfñaMbgáar
eBjelj¬°¦14> kumarGayueRkam 5 qñaM mank¥kb¤Bi)akdkdegðImEdl)anBüa)alenAmUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³¬°¦
15> smamaRtkumarEdlmanCMgWraKEdl)anTTYlORT ¬°¦16> GRtaeRbv:aLg;emeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNammnusSGayu
15-49qñaM ¬°¦ (c)

9

39
12
45

33
8
62

60 200565

70

60 200570

80

48 200570

75

58 2005

80

85

2005
2007
2007
2005
2005

0/6
< 0/9
60
0/2
0/5

0/6
< 0/9
32
0/1
0/3

3/5 2005

3/0

2/8

0/6
0/9
75
0/36
0/74

(e)

17> GRtasøab;énCMgWrebgelIRbCaCn 100>000 nak; (f)18> GRtasøab;énCMgWRKuncaj;elIRbCaCn 1>000 nak; (c)19> GRtasøab;edayCMgWRKunQamEdlraykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
20> ° énmrNPaBedaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_

57/1 2005
20 2005
35 20059<<karpþl;esvasuxPaB sUc©nakrPaKeRcInbgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚr karmk
TTYlnigeRbIR)as;esva karRKbdNþb;nigKuNPaBénkarEfTaM ehIysUc©nakrxøHeTotk¾bgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚrénsßanPaBsuxPaBpgEdr.
sUc©nakrenHnwgtamdanerogral;qñaMtamry³RbB½n§B½t’mansuxaPi)alnigRbPBepSgeTot.

1> ° énmNÐlsuxPaBpþl; s>s>G MPA eBjelj
2> ° énmnÞIreBTübEg¥kpþl; s>s>b CPA eBjelj
3>° énRbCaCnEdlTTYl)anesva MPA eBjelj
4> ° énRbCaCnEdlTTYl)anesva CPA2
5> GRtaeRbIR)as;ERK ¬°¦6> ry³eBlmFüménkarsMrakBüa)al¬cMnYnéf¶¦
7> ° én»sfsarv½nþ (15 muxkñúgbBa¢I) enAmNÐlsuxPaB
Edl)anRbQmmuxnwgkardac;sþúk
8> cMnYnmUldæansuxaPi)alEdl)anGnuvtþeKalkarN_ENnaM
KøInikeyagtam MPA nig CPA
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9
9
9

9

9
9

9

9

9

9

9

9

n>b
n>b
n>b
n>b

n>k
n>k
n>k
n>k
75 2007
5 2007
5/7 2007

n>b

n>k
n>k
n>k
n>k
>

n>k

75
5
5

>

75
5
3

n>k
127

9> ° énGtifiCnEdleBjcitþnwgKuNPaBesvasaFarN³
10> karBieRKaHCMgW¬krNIfrI¦elIRbCaCnmñak;kñúgmYyqñaM- krNIBieRKaHCMgWTaMgGs;- kumareRkam5 qñaM
11> ° énmNÐlsuxPaBEdl)anGnuvtþyuT§saRsþ IMCI
12> eRbv:aLg;énviFIBnüarkMeNItTMenIb (c)13> BinitüépÞeBaHmunsMral 2dg b¤ eRcIndgedaybuKÁlik
suxaPi)al¬°¦

9

9

9

9

9
9

9

9

9

(c)

14> ° én®sþImanépÞeBaHEdl)anTTYlCatiEdk¼hVÚlikbEnßm
15> ° én®sIþmanépÞeBaHTTYlfñaMbgáarCMgWettaNUsya:gtic
2dg
16> ° én®sþImanépÞeBaHEdl)anTTYl ART sRmab;

9
9

n>b

n>k

n>k

0/51
1/5
56
27

2007
2007
2007
2005

0/6
1/7
75
40

1
2
80
60

68
60
69
69

2007
2005
2007
2007

73

90

75
85

90
90

9

9

7 2007

45

75

9

9

44 200555

80

22 200540

70

9

1/8 2007
57 2007

2/5
85

4
90

9

82 200792

95

9

79 2007
83 2007

85
85

90
90

9

90 2006

98

100

9

194 2007

250

>

9

50 2007

>

85

>

PMTCT

17> ° énkarsRmalkUnedaybuKÁliksuxaPi)alEdlman
karbNþúHbNþal (c)18> °énkarsRmalkUnedaybuKÁliksuxaPi)alEdl)an
TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalenAmUldæansuxaPi)al (c)19> ° énkarsRmalkUnedayvHkat;
20> ° én®sþIeRkaysRmalEdl)anTTYlCatiEdk¼hVÚlik
bEnßm
21> ° énkumarGayueRkammYyqñaMEdl)ancak;fñaMbgáar

9

9

9

DPT3-HepB

22> ° énkumarGayueRkammYyqñaM)anTTYlfñaMbgáarCMgWk®Ba¢il
23> ° énkumarGayu 6-59 ExEdl)anTTYlvItamInGa 2
dUskñúgry³eBl12ExcugeRkay
24> ° énkumarGayu 6-59 ExEdl)anTTYlembg;dahSÚl
ral; 6Exmþg
25> cMnYnkEnøgpþl;RbwkSa-eFVIetsþQamedaysm¶at; nig
sr½RKcitþEdldMeNIrkarenAkñúgvis½ysaFarN³nigvis½y
minKitplkéRm
26> ° énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kMritx<s;TTYlkarBüa)aleday»sfBnüaCIviteRcInmux
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9

9

250
85

128

27> ° énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdleRbI»sfBnüaCIvitenArs;
eRkaykarBüa)alry³eBl12Ex
28> eRb:va:Lg;énrebgebkaviC¢manelIRbCaCn 100>000nak;
29> GRtaRsavRCavkrNICMgWrebgsYtebkaviC¢man ¬°¦30> GRtaCasHes,IyénkarBüa)alCMgWrebg ¬°¦31> cMnYnkrNIRKúncaj;Edl)anBüa)alenAmUldæansuxa
Pi)alsaFarN³kñúgcMeNamRbCaCn 1>000 nak;32> GaMgsuIdg;CMgWRKúncaj;kñúgmnusS 1>000 nak;Edl)an
raykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
33> ° énRKÜsarEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;CMgWRKúncaj;x<s(; <1Km
BIéRB) énextþ-Rkúg 20 EdlmanmugRClk;fñaMRKb;RKan;(1 mugsRmab;mnusS 2nak;)34> eRbvaLg;CMgWTwkenamEp¥melImnusSeBjv½yEdl)anraykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
35> GaMgsuIdg;CMgWmharIkmat;s,ÚnelImnusS 10>000nak;Edl)anraykarN_edaymUldæansuxaPi)alsaFarN³
36> GaMgsuIdg;énCMgWelIsQamelImnusS 1>000 nak;37> GRtaénkarggwtEPñk ¬°¦38> ° énkumarEdlmaneFrjBukmin)anb:H
39> cMnYnénkrNICMgWpøÚvcitþEdl)anraykarN_edaymUldæan
suxaPi)alsaFarN³
40> cMnYnénGñkcak;eRKÓgejónEdl)ancuHeQraHkñúg
karBüa)alCMnYseday Opioids
41> ° énmnusSeBjv½yCk;)arI burs¼RsIþ
42> ° énGñkrbYsEdlmankarb:HTgÁick,aledaysar
eRKaHfñak;cracrN_Edl)anTTYlkarBüa)al
FatucUl¼dMeNIrkarénRbB½n§suxaPi)al

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9
9
9
9

9

9

9
9

9

KranBt’man

85

>

2007
2007
2007
2007

214
> 70
> 85
3/5

135
> 70
> 85
3

4/2 2007

3/58

2/16

64 200785

95

2 2005<2<

25 2003

21

12/5

234
66
> 85
4

20
1/2
8/9
10>000

>

85

2

2007
19
15
1995
0/5 <0/32007<5<52007 19>000 28>000

100 2007

400

1>200

54¼9 2004
41 2007

49¼4
38

44¼2
35

hirBaØb,Tan
43> cMENkénkarcMNayrbs;rdæelIsuxPaB³ (h)x eFobnwgkarcMNaysrubrbs;rdæaPi)al °x KitCaPaKryén GDP °44> karcMNayCak;EsþgKitCa°énfvikaEdl)anGnum½t (h)EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9

11/3 2007n>kn>k
1/0 2007n>kn>k
91 2007 y:agtic90 y:agtic90
129

45> karcMNayelIsuxPaBrbs;rdækñúgmnusSmñak;kñúg1qñaM (h) 946> cMENkénfvikaCMnYyEdl)anraykarN_enAkñúgEpnkar 9
RbtibtiþRbcaMqñaM ¬°¦47> PaKTanm©as;CMnYyelIsuxPaBsaFarN³kñúgmnusSmñak; 9kñúgmYyqñaM (i)48> karcMNayelIsuxPaBrbs;RKÜsarkñúgmñak;kñúg1qñaM (c) 949> cMENkénfvikardæénsuxaPi)alextþ-RkugcMNayenA³(h) 9x mnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug
x kariyaly½RsukRbtibtþi
x mnIÞreBTübEg¥kx mNÐlsuxPaB
50> karRKbdNþb;énmUlniFismFm’³ (j)9x ° énRbCaCnrs;eRkambnÞat;énPaBRkIRkRtÚv)an
karBaredaymUlniFismFm’
x ° énmUldæansuxaPi)al¬mnIÞreBTübEg¥knigmNÐl
suxPaB¦ GnuvtþmUlniFismFm’51> karRKbdNþb;énkarFanar:ab;rgsuxPaBenAshKmn_ (j) 9x cMnYnKMeragkarFanar:ab;rgsuxPaBenAshKmn_Edl)anGnuvtþ
x cMnYnsmaCikEdlTTYlplRbeyaCn_¬RKYsar¼mnusS¦
52> karRKbdNþb;énkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüapþl;esva (j)9x cMnYnRsukRbtibtþiGnuvtþkic©snüa
x cMnYnmUldæansuxaPi)alGnuvtþTIPñak;garRbtibtiþkar
Biess
53> karcMNayRbcaMqñaMelIsuxPaBrbs;RKÜsarsMrab;mnusS 9
mñak;kñúgvis½ysaFarN³ (j)6 200766 2007

n>k
100

n>k
100

7 2007n>kn>k

24 2005

n>k

n>k

US$

US$

US$
9

n>b

n>k

n>k

n>b

n>k

n>k

n>b

n>k

n>k

9

9 2007

n>k

n>k

2007

n>k

n>k

20 20070 2007

n>k
n>k

n>k
n>k

0/86 2007

n>k

n>k

0/10 2007
0/07
0/05

0/30

0/50

45000nak;
9

US$

FnFanmnusS
54> pleFobrvagevC¢bNÐitrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alnwg
RbCaCn 10>000nak; tamTIkEnøg³ (k)x TUTaMgRbeTs (country ratio)x kMritmFümfñak;extþ (provincial average)
x kMritkNþalfñak;extþ (provincial median)
EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9130

55> pleFobqrbmFümrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alnwgRbCaCn
10>000nak; tamTIkEnøg³ (k)x TUTaMgRbeTs
x kMritmFümfñak;extþ
x kMritkNþalfñak;extþ
56> pleFobKilanubdæakmFümrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alnwg
RbCaCn 10>000nak; tamTIkEnøg³ (k)x TUTaMgRbeTs
x kMritmFümfñak;extþ
x kMritkNþalfñak;extþ
57> ° énmNÐlsuxPaBEdlmanbuKÁlikRsbtamesckIþ
ENnaMGMBI s>s>G MPA
58> cMnYnmnÞIreBTübEg¥kEdlmanbuKÁlikRsbtamesckIþ
ENnaMGMBI s>s>b CPA
59> ° énbuKÁlikEdlRKbdNþb;edayKeRmagelIkTwkcitþ

9

0/55 2007
0/64
0/57

0/75

1

1/21 2007
1/39
1/30

1/5

2

9

n>b

n>k

n>k

9

n>b

n>k

n>k

9

n>b

n>k

n>k

9

9

RbBn½§Bt’man
60> ° énmnIÞreBTübEg¥kEdlmanRbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’man
suxaPi)al(HMIS)tamRbBn§½kMBüÚrT½r (l)61> ° r)aykarN_sþIBI HMIS Edl)andak;CUnTan;eBl
evla³
x HC1nigHO2mkRsukRbtibtþi
x DO3 mkmnÞIrsuxaPi)al
x PRO4 mkRksYgsuxaPi)al62> ° énmnIÞrsuxaPi)alTTYlBt’manRtlb; HIS BIRksYg
63> ° énkariyal½yRsukRbtibtiþTTYlBt’manRtlb;BI
HIS BImnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-Rkug

0 2007

9

70

100

9

n>b
n>b

n>k
n>k
73 2007

9

9

9

9

n>k
n>k
100

100

n>b
n>b

n>k
n>k

n>k
n>k

n>b

n>k

n>k

n>b

n>k

n>k

GPi)alkic©RbB½n§suxaPi)al64> ° énmUlniFiCMnYysRmab;suxPaBEdl)andak;bBa©Úl
kñúgEpnkarrMkil3qñaM
65> ° énGgÁPaBRksYgsuxaPi)alEdlmanEpnkar kar
GPivDÆsßab½nCayuT§sa®sþEpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015

9131

66> ° énRKwHsßanÉkCn¬bU:lIKøInik bnÞb;BieRKaH CMgWmnIÞrsmÖB »sfsßan KIønikBüa)aleFrj>>>>.l.
Edl)anpþl;GaCJab½NÑRbkbGaCIvkmr³
67> cMnYnKN³kmrkarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaBEdldMeNIrkar
RbPBsMrab;Tinñny½eKal³

9

9

n>b

n>k

n>k

9

9

n>b

n>k

n>k

(a) UN Human Development Report, 2005(b) EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

2006-2010 (NSDP 2006-2010)(c) karGegátRbCasaRsþnigsuxPaBenAkm<úCa2005 (CDHS 2005)(d) karGegátcenøaHCMerOnenAkm<úCa 2004 (Cambodia Inter-population Survey 2004)(e) Expert Consensus Workshop on Estimation of HIV Prevalence, 2007(f) karGegátsIþBIeRbva:Lg;énCMgWrebg 2002(h) r)aykarN_naykdæanfvikanighirBaØvtßú-RksYgsuxaPi)al(i) r)aykarN_sIþBImUlniFiCMnYyqñaM2007, naykdæanshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati-RksYgsuxaPi)al(j) r)aykarN_hirBaØb,TansuxaPi)alRbcaMqñaM 2008, naykdæanEpnkarnigBt’mansuxaPi)al(k) r)aykarN_naykdæanbuKÁlik
(l) elIkElgmnIÞreBTüCati;Edl HMIS )andak;»ydMeNIrkarrYcmkehIyn>b nwgbegIát
n>k nwgkMNt;

EpnkaryuT§saRsþsuxaPi)al 2008-2015132snÞanuRkm
KWCakarTTYlsÁal;nig bnÞúkénTTYlxusRtÚvcMeBaHskmrPaB karsMerccitþ nigeKal
Accountabilityneya)ay edayrab;bBa©ÚlnUvkatBVkic©raykarN_ Bnül; nigeqøIybMPøÅcMeBaHehtu
bc©y½EdlekItman.
KWEbbbTsrRK½citþEdltamry³enHkarTTYlsÁal;CasaFarN³nUvKuNPaBénsßabn½
karTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkar
Accreditation
suxaPi)amYyRtÚv)anbgðaj tamry³karvaytMéledayRkumÉkraCüelIkMriténsñaéd
rbs;GgÁPaBenHcMeBaHbTdæanKuNPaBEdlGacTTYlyk)anCaTUeTA. bTdæansMrab;
EbbbTénkarTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarenH RtÚv)ankMNt;kñúgkMritGtibrmaEdlGacnwgsMerc)anedIm,ICMruj»ymankarEklMGkñúgry³eBlmYyCakMNt;.
EbbbTEdltamry³enHeKalneya)ay nitiviFI RbBn§½ karpþl;mUlniFi vdþEpnkar
kartMerobtMrg;
Alignment
nIykmr nigkarRtÜtBinitütamdanénskmrPaBrbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYyRtÚvdak;»yRsbtam
eKalneya)ay nitiviFI RbBn§½ karpþl;mUlniFi vdþEpnkarnIykmrnigkarRtÜtBinitü
tamdanrbs;rdæaPi)al edIm,InaFafaGaTiPaBEdlkMNt;edayRbeTskm<úCakøayCa
GaTiPaBrbs;m©as;CMnYy.
sMNMuGb,brmaénesvaEdlpþl;»yGñkmankarTTYlra:b;rgsuxPaBenAkñúgRkbxNÐ½én
kBa©b;PaKpl
Benefit package
kMritR)ak;bg;PaKTan k¾dUcCaGñkRkIRkEdl)anTTYlkarKaMBaredaymUlniFismFm’.
KWTMgn;énkarQWrbs;buKÁl shKmn_nigRbeTsTaMgmUl. karvas;EvgGMBIbnÞúkCMgWGacbnÞúkCMgW
Burden of diseases
rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGayukalrMBwgTukEvg KuNPaBCIvitnigplb:HBal;elIesdækic©nigsgÁm.
karcMNaysMrab;mnusSmñak; cMNayefr»yGñkpþl;esva-KNnasMrab;mnusSmñak;² Edl)ancuHeQraHkñúgbBa¢IFana
Capitation payment
ra:b;rgsuxPaBsMrab;ry³eBlmYy brimaNcMNayCak;lak;RtÚv)anTUTat;CadMNak;²»yGñkpþl;esvasMrab;sMNMuesvasuxPaBCak;lak;edayminKitGMBIbrimaN¬esva¦EdlRtÚvTUTat;.
sßanPaBEdlRKÜsarcMNayelIsuxPaBelIsBI40°énR)ak;cMNUlrbs;xøÜnbnÞab;BIkar
karcMNayd¾mhnþray
cMNayelItMrUvkarciBa©wmCIvit dUcCamðÚbGahar. karcMNayd¾mhnþrayenHGac
elIsuxPaB
Catastrophic healthbNþalmkBIkarQWF¶n;F¶r b¤mYyedaysaréføcMNayx<s; b:uEnþmin¬QW¦jwkjab; b¤
expenditures
mYyéføcMNayTabb:uEnþQWjwkjab;eBk.
EdlRKb;RKgedayÉkraCüPaBedaysmaCik
karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBtam CaTMrg;karmIRkÚFanara:b;rgsuxPaB
shKmn_ Community shKmn_ edayGgÁkarEdlmanmUldæanenAkñúgshKmn_.
karTTYlxusRtÚv

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kic©snüa
ContractingéføcMNay
Cost

KNnaéføcMNay
CostingvimCÄkarynþkarmYysMrab;karpþl;esvasaFarN³ sMedAeqIøytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;esva BRgwgRbsiT§PaBkargar nigelIkkMBs;KuNPaBesva edIm,ITTYl)annUvCMenOTukcitþBIGñkeRbIR)as;esva. karGnuvtþn_ynþkarkic©snüa KWCaEbbbTEdlkñúg
enHkic©RBmeRBogCapøÚvkarRtÚv)aneFIVeLIgrvagGñkecjcMNayCamYynwgRkumGñkCavb¤buKÁl
CaGñkbBa¢aTijesva GñkFanara:b;rgedaybBa©ak;c,as;GMBI GRta krNIykic©nig
TMnak;TMngkñúgcMeNamPaKITaMgGs; taragPaKplniglkçxNÐ½Bak;Bn§½déTeTot. enAkñúg
p>y>s>2 kic©snüaenHRKbdNþb;TaMg “kic©snüaépÞkñúg”nig“kic©snüaeRkA” .
kic©snüaépÞkñúg (Internal contract) sMedAelIkarerobcMnigcat;EcgviFIsaRsþkic©snüa
EdlkñúgenHTaMgGñkbBa¢aTijesvanigGñkpþl;esva KWCavisy½suxaPi)alsaFarN³.
kic©snüaépÞkñúg KWkic©RBmeRBogRtÚv)aneFIVeLIg rvagRksYgsuxaPi)al¬GñkbBa¢aTij
esvanigCaGñkecjcMNay¦ CamYynwgmnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-®kug nig¼b¤RsukRbtibtþi
¬CaGñkpþl;esva¦. mnIÞrsuxaPi)alextþ-®kugGacerobcMcat;Ecgkic©snüaépÞkñúgCamYy
RsukRbtibtþi ehIyRsukRbtibtþiGacCamYy mnIÞreBTübEg¥knigmNÐlsuxPaB.
kic©snüaeRkA (External contract) sMedAelIkarerobcMnigcat;EcgviFIsaRsþkic©snüa
EdlkñúgenHTaMgGñkbBa¢aTijesvaKWCavisy½suxaPi)alsaFarN³ rIÉnigGñkpþl;esva
KWCavisy½ÉkCn. kic©snüaeRkA KWkic©RBmeRBogRtÚv)aneFIVeLIgrvagRksYgsuxaPi)al
¬GñkbBa¢aTijesvanigCaGñkecjcMNay¦CamYynwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnig¼b¤ÉkCnrk
plkMér¬CaGñkpþl;esva¦.
FnFanEdlKitCarUbIyvtßúEdl)ancMNayenAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_skmrPaB
cMNaybEnßmekIntamkMrit (Incremental cost)³ éføcMNayelIsmrPaBfrI Edl
mYyEpñkénkarcMNayenH )anekItmanrYcmkehIy.
Marginal cost brimaNGaRs½yeTAtamkMritlT§plEdlekItman EdlenAeBlenH
tMélsrub)anERbRbYl RbsinbrimaNénlT§plekIneLIgb¤fycuHkñúg1Éktþa.
cMNaykalanuvtþ (Opportunity cost)³ brimaNkMritGtib,rmaEdlGacTTYl)an enA
eBlNamYy RbsinebIenAeBlenaHRTBürbs;b¤FnFanRtUv)aneKlk;beB©aj CYlb¤ykeTAeRbIR)as;kñúgCMerIsd¾mantMélbMput.
bec©keTs nigEbbbTénkarsikSa»yeXIjc,as;las; BIbrimaNénkarcMNayEdl)anekItmanelIplitplnigesvaCak;Esþg.
karepÞrGMNacBIrdæaPi)alkNþaleTA»yGaC£aFrfñak;eRkam.

Decentralization

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EbbbTEdltamry³enH muxgarrdæ)alenAkñúgRkbxNÐ½fananuRkménrdæaPi)alkNþal
DeconcentrationRtÚv)anepÞrBIRksYgeTA»ymRnIþRbtibtþifñak;mUldæan edaykarepÞrbnÞúkkargar kar
begIátTIPñak;garRbtibtþifñak;mUldæan b¤karepÞrkarTTYlxusRtÚveTA»yGgÁPaBrdæ)almUldæanEdlCaEpñkmYyénrcnasm<n§½rdæaPi)alkNþal.
brimaNénrbs;EdlGñkTijcg;)an ehIymanlT§PaBGacTij)anenAcMeBaHmuxéføxus²
tMrUvkar
DemandKña.
suxPaBbrisßanedaHRsayktþabrisßannana EdlGacb:HBal;CaskþanuBldl;sux
suxPaBbrisßan
Environmental Health
PaB. dMeNaHRsayenHtMrg;eq<aHeTArkkarbgáarCMgW nigkarbegáItnUvbrisßanmYyKaMRTdl;suxPaB.
pl¼ehtubc©y½énskmrPaB niglT§plbBa©b; lT§plb¤PaKplsMrab;RbCaCn Edl
RbsiT§pl
EffectivenesssMerc)ankñúgTMnak;TMngnwgeKaledAEdl)ankMNt;. enHKWCakarsMEdg»yeXIjGMBIpl¼
ehtubc©y½KYr»yesamnsSénkmrviFIGnþraKmn_esva enAkñúgkarkat;bnßybBaðasuxPaBb¤EklMGsßanPaBsuxPaBEdlminKYrCaTIeBjcitþ.
pl¼ehtubc©y½b¤lT§plbBa©b;EdlsMerc)an kñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkic©RbwgERbgEdl)an
RbsiT§PaB
Efficiency
cMNayedayKitCasac;R)ak; FnFan nigeBlevla.
KWsMNMuskmrPaBCamUldæanEdledaHRsayktþab:HBal;dl;suxPaB karBarsuxPaB
muxgarsarvnþ½énsuxPaB
RbCaCnnigBüa)alCMgW. skmrPaBTaMgenHnwgbgáarRBmTaMgRKb;RKgktþarYmcMENkcMbg²
saFarN³
Essential public health dl;bnÞúkCMgW edayeRbIR)as;manRbsiT§PaBnUvbec©keTs nitiRkm rdæ)alnigGnþraKmn_functionsedIm,Ipøas;bþÚr\riyabT b¤eFIV»yxøacjejIt dUecñHvapþl;nUvGPiRkmsMrab;skmrPaBGnþr
visy½cMeBaHsuxPaB. (Yach D. Redefining the scope of public health beyond the year
vishmCÄkar

2000. Current Issues in Public Health, 1996, 2:247-252.)

smFm’
EquityeKalbMNg
Goal

KranPaBxusKñadac;xatGMBIsßanPaBsuxPaBniglT§PaBmkTTYlnigeRbIR)as;esvaEfTaM
suxPaBedayeyagtamtMrUvkarrvagRkummnusSkñúgsgÁmEdlmanb¤¼k¾KranplRbeyaCn_sgÁmCamUldæaneBalKWmansßanPaBxus²KñaenAkñúgfananuRkmsgÁm. esvasuxPaB
RtÚvmansMrab;RbCaCnTaMgGs;cUlmkeRbIR)as;enAeBlRtÚvkarcaM)ac; edayminKitGMBI
lT§PaBEdlGacbg;éføesva.
eKalbMNgKWCaeKaledAGPivDÆn_kMritx<s;CaFmrta eKalbMNgRtÚv)anbBa¢ak;kñúgny½
TUeTA¬TYlMTUlay¦ ehIymanry³eBlEvg¬3-5qñaM¦. eKalbMNgKWCaGVIcugeRkay
Edlsßabn½¼GgÁPaBmYyBuHBar edIm,IsMerc)anedayQrelImUldæanényuT§saRsþ nig
Epnkar.

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EbbbTedIm,IerobcMCaExSsgVak; »ymanPaBgayRsYl nigsMrbsMrYlral;viFIsaRsþ
Harmonization
nignitiviFI rbs;édKUGPivDÆn_ TaMgkñúgcMeNamGñkpþl;CMnYy TaMgCamYyrdæaPi)al.man
n½yfakarsMrbsMrYlCMnYyeRkARbeTs»yeTAtamnitiviFI sßabn½nigRbBn§½CatienAkEnøg
NaEdlGaceFIV)an.
hirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB muxgarsñúÚlénhirBaØb,TankarEfTaMsuxPaBKW³ RbmUlR)ak;cMNUl RbmUlpþMúFnFan
Health care financing
nigCavesva³
RbmUlR)ak;cMNUl(Collecting revenue) CaEbbbTEdlRbBn§½suxaPi)alTTYlluy
tammeFüa)aynanakñúgkarRbmUlcMNUl³dUcCaBn§GarkTUeTA karFanara:b;rgsuxPaB
sgÁm karFanara:b;rgsuxPaBvisy½ÉkCn karcMNayR)ak;ehae)A: CMnYy\tsMNg
GMeNaymnusSFm’nigkm©IBhuPaKI.
RbmUlpþúMFnFan(Pooling of resources) CaEbbbTénkarRbmUlpþúMnigkarRKb;RKgR)ak;
cMNUl edIm,IFanafahaniPy½éncMNaysMrab;karEfTaMsuxPaBRtÚvecjedaysmaCik
TaMgGs;enAkñúgRkum¬Fanara:b;rg¦minEmnecjedayGñkbg;R)ak;Fanara:b;rgCabuKÁleT.
Cavesva(Purchasing)suxPaBKWCaEbbbTmYyEdltamry³enH GnþraKmn_elIsuxPaB
EdlRtÚvkarcaM)ac;bMputnigmanRbsiT§PaBRtÚv)aneKeRCIsyknigpþl;»ykñúglkçN³skþ½
siT§nigsmFm’ehIyGñkpþl;esvaTTYlkarTUTat;ya:gsmRsbedIm,Ipþl;esvanigGnþraKmn_
Edl)ankMNt;;.karCavesvamansmasFatuRbTak;RkLaKñabI³EbgEckFnFanhirBaØvtßú
begáItCMerIssMrab;TUTat;dl;Gñkpþl;esva nigcuHkic©snüaCamYyGñkpþl;esva.
Bt’mansuxaPi)alCabrimaNkþInigCaKuNPaBkIþ EdlGacykmkeRbIR)as;edayGñkeFIV
Bt’mansuxaPi)al
Health information
esckIþsMerccitþnigRKÚeBTüBüa)al edIm,Iyl;dwg)anl¥GMBIkarRbRBwtþeTAénCMgWnigbBaða
EfTaMsuxPaBnananigedIm,Ibgáar eFIVeraKvinic¢y½b¤Büa)albBaðasuxPaB. Bt’mansuxa
Pi)alKb,IRtYsRtaykarrkogKrnigviPaCn_FnFan karkMNt;GaTiPaBénkmrviFIsuxPaB
nigkarRsavRCav RBmTaMgelIksÞÜyRbsiT§PaBnigRbsiT§plénkmrviFIsuxPaB.
karKaMBarEpñkhirBaØvtßúTl;nwgkarcMNayelIkarEfTaMsuxPaBEdlbNþalmkBICMgW b¤
karFanara:b;rgsuxPaB
Health insurance
rbYsepSg². karkat;bnßy b¤karlb;bM)at;eRKaHhaniPy½EdlekItmanmineTogTat;eTA
elIkarxatbg;sMrab;buKÁlb¤RKÜsar.tamry³karRbmUlpþMú;Kñaya:geRcInénbuKÁlb¤RKÜsar
EdlmanPaBRbQmRbhak;RbEhlKña ehIyRtÚv)anFanaedaymUlniFirYm mUlniFienH
nwgCYyb:Hb:Uvkarxatbg;EdlekItmanenAelIsmaCikNamñak;.
TMhMhaniPy½énsßanPaBénCMgWEdlkMBugekItman enAGMlugeBlmYyCak;lak;. GRta
GaMgsIudg;
Incidence
GaMgsIudg;KWCacMnYnkrNIfIrénCMgWkñúgGMlugeBlmYyCak;lak;.
suxdumnIykmr

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sUc©nakr
Indicator

karGPivDÆn_sßabn½
Institutional
Developmentkarpþl;GCJabN½Ñ
Licensingebskkmr
Mission statement

KNnIsuxaPi)alCati
National Health
Accounts

eKaledA
Objective

suxPaBviC¢aCIv³
Occupational healthkarcMNayR)ak;ehae)A:
Out-of-pocket payment

eKalneya)ay
Policy

KWCargVas;sMrab;BinitüepÞogpÞat;emIlfaetIeKaledARtÚv)ansMercdl;kMritNa ehIyGacvas;EvgvDÆnPaBnigkarpøas;bþÚreq<aHeTArkkarsMercnUvlT§pl. sUc©nakrGacvas;Evg
brimaNnig¼b¤KuNPaB EdlTak;TgnwgTidæPaBénkarEfTaM b¤bBaðaRKb;RKg¼sßabn½ eTA
tameBlevlakMNt; nigGacbBa¢ak;GMBIPUmisaRsþ nigRkumeKaledAcMNuc.
sMedAelI“EbbbTénkarRbRBwtþeTA”nig“matika”énkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgsßab½n. Baküfa“EbbbTénkarRbRBwtþeTA”bgðajBI“meFüa)ay” edIm,IsMerc)annUvkarpøas;bþÚr nigBakü
fa“matika”bBa¢ak;GMBI“GIV”EdlRtUvsMerc.
KWEbbbTCakatBVkic© Edltamry³enHGCJaFrrbs;rdæaPi)alpþl;karGnuBaØatidl;Gñk
RbkbvIC¢aCIv³mñak;²b¤GgÁPaBsuxPaBNamYy»yRbtibtþib¤cUlrYmBak;Bn§½ kñúgkarRbkb
muxrbrb¤viC¢aCIv³.
bBa¢ak;GMBIbMNgR)afñarbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al EdlqúøHbBa©aMgBIrdæFmrnuBaØ nigRkitüén
RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa .
RkbxNÐ½nigviFIsaRsþsMrab;vas; nigbgðajBt’mansIþGMBIkarcMNayelIsuxPaBsrub
rbs;rdæ edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgmUlniFiBIRbPBrdænigÉkCn. KNnIsuxaPi)alCatitam
dansñamFnFanhirBaØvtßúcab;BIRbPBedIm rhUtdl;Gñkpþl;esva nigmuxgar. vaman
sar³sMxan;edaysarRbBn§½suxaPi)alsrúRKsraj Gñktak;EtgeKalneya)ayRtUvkar]bkrN_edIm,IviPaKhirBaØb,TanelIkarEfTaMsuxPaBfa etImanbrimaNFnFanb:unrannig
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;ya:gdUcemþckñúgRbBn§½suxaPi)al? etIlMnaMGVIénkarEbgEckFnFankar
eRbIR)as;nigCMerIsEdlman.
bgðajGMBIpøas;bþÚrEdlKitfamansar³sMxan; kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaEdl)ankMNt;
GtþsBaØaNenAkñúgGMlugeBlénEpnkar. eKaledAKb,IGFib,ayGMBIbBaðacMbg²EdlRtÚv
edaHRsayb¤sßabPaBEdlRtÚvpøas;bþÚr.
suxPaBnigsuvtßiPaBkñúgeBlbMeBjkargarenAkEnøgeFIVkar.suxPaBviC¢aCIv³nigsuxmal
PaBrbs;GñkeFIVkargar KWCabuerlkçxNÐ½d¾sMxan;sMrab;plitPaBnigmansar³RbeyaCn_
bMputsMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©-sgÁmkic©TUeTARbkbedaycirPaB.
karcMNayecjBIehae)A:EdlsaFarN³CnRbQmmux edayGñkCMgWRtÚvTUTat;eday
pÞal;eTA»yGñkpþl;esvaedayKransMNgmkvij.
karRBmeRBog b¤karyl;RsbKña kñúgcMeNamédKUBak;Bn§½sIþGMBIbBaðaEdlnwgRtUvedaH
Rsay nigsIþGMBIGPiRkm b¤yuT§saRsþRtUvykeTAedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenaH.

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TMrg;karbuerbg;éføPrepayment scheme

eRbva:Lg; Prevalence

eKalneya)aysuxaPi)al (health policy) esckþIENnaMrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa
sMrab;bribTTUeTA EdlkñúgenHkargarsuxaPi)alnigkargarBak;B½n§nwgsuxaPi)alRtUv)an
GPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþn_.
TisedAeKalneya)aysuxaPi)al(Policydirection)bBa©ak;GMBIvisalPaBkargarsMrab;visy½suxaPi)alTaMgmUlkñúgGMlugeBlBIqñaM2008-2015 edIm,IelIkkMBs;sßanPaBsux
PaBRbCaCnkm<úCa nigmuxgarsñÚlrbs;RbBn§½suxaPi)alRbkbedaycirPaB.
viFiénkarTUTat;éføcMNayelIesvaEfTaMsuxPaBTukCamun muneBleRbIR)as;. viFIenH
ecjéføcMNayTukCamunelIplRbeyaCn_Edl)ankMNt;sMrab;RkumRbCaraRsþ tamry³
karTYTat;cMNaytamdMNak;kalenAkñúgrUbPaBCaR)ak;bg;Fanara;b;rgCab;CMBak; b¤kar
bg;PaKTan edayrab;bBa©Úlkarbg;viPaKTanTaMgGs;enaH eTAkñúgmUlniFisuxPaBeday
nieyaCikEdltMNag»ynieyaCitrbs;xøÜn.
KWcMnYnsrubénkrNIénCMgWmYykñúgRkumRbCaCnenAeBlevlakMNt;mYy.

Epñkesdækic©mYyrbs;RbeTsEdlminsßitenAeRkamkarRtYtBinitürbs;rdæaPi)al. Epñk
Private sector
ÉkCnkñúgRbeTskm<úCamandMeNIrkarxusKña EdlGacsegçbCa ÉkCnykkMér min
ykkMérnigEpñkeRkApøÚvkar .
enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþenHvis½ysaFarN³ Tak;TgeTAnwgesvaEdlRtUvpþl;mUlniFi
visy½saFarN³
Public sector
nigRKb;RKgenAkñúgRbB½n§raCrdæaPi)al .
karFanaKuNPaB¼KuNPaB CaBaküTUeTAeRbIsMedAelIskmrPaBnigRbB½n§ sMrab;karBinitütamdan nigkarEklMG
Quality
KuNPaB»yRbesIreLIg. vaTak;Tgnwgkarvas;Evg nigkarvaytMélKuNPaB b:uEnþk¾
assurance/Quality
RKbdNþb;elIskmrPaBdéTeTot edIm,IbgáarKuNPaBGn;fynigFanaKuNPaBx<s;.
karRKb;RKgRbkbedayKuNPaB(Qualitymanagement)kMriténPaBl¥\tex©aHénesvab¤RbB½n§EdleqøIytbúeTAnwgtMrUvkarEpñksuxPaBrbs;GñkEdlRtÚvkarbMputedaycMNay
TabkñúgRkbxNÐ½RBMEdnkMNt; esckIþbgÁab;nig¼b¤niy½tkmr. mann½yfaRtÚvBinitüemIl
bBaðananadUcCasmFm’ lT§PaBeRbIR)as;esva RbsiT§PaB PaBRtwmRtUvnigkareqøIytb.
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visy½ÉkCn

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viC¢manb¤GviC¢mandéTeTot.
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niyt½kmr Regulation
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Sector-wide Approaches
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karKaMBarsuxPaBsgÁm
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srIragÁkay Epñkesdækic©nigsgÁm EdlbNaþlmkBImanCMgW matuPaB rbYs )at;bg;
smtßPaBkargarnigsøab;.l.

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139

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Social safety nets
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Universal coverage
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karbg;éføesva
User charges

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