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Kumo-no-ito

No. 56㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍
March 2023

ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 56
March 2023
┠ḟ㠎බᅬ㸦኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷ㸧࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ 2 ✀᱇Ꮥḟ㑻࣭ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ ········ 12017㹼2020 ᖺ࡟ᗈᓥ┴࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠㸦ࢡࣔ࢞ࢱ⥘㸧㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶 ·············· 32015㹼2021 ᖺ࡟ឡ፾┴ෆ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠㎷㞝௓ ························· 5ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⲯྖᗣ἞㑻 ·················································· 7ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋ࡢほᐹຍᮧ㝯ⱥ ············································· 12኱㜰ᗓⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࢡࣔ㸪ࢺࢤࢢࣔ࡯࠿すᕝ႐ᮁ ···································· 17ி㒔ᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࢯࢱࢼࢢࣔࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ ···································· 19ி㒔ᅵ⏘᪂ᾏ᫂ ················································································· 20᪥ᮏ⻡⺸Ꮫ఍➨ 54 ᅇ኱఍࢚ࢡࢫ࣮࢝ࢩࣙࣥ᥇㞟ሗ࿌ຍ⸨ಟᮁ ··················· 34
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2022 ᖺᗘ᥇㞟఍ࡢグ㘓 ······················································ 40
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2022 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓 ························································· 43
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2021 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌ ···························································· 45
㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍఍๎ ··············································································· 46
఍㈝⣡ධࡢ࠾㢪࠸࣭⦅㞟ᚋグ ··································································· 47くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㠎බᅬ㸦኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷ㸧࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ 2 ✀᱇Ꮥḟ㑻࣭ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ➹⪅ࡢ୍ே㸪᱇ࡣ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸪኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷす༊ࡢ㠎බᅬ࡛⏕≀ㄪᰝࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢡࣔ㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௒ࡲ࡛࡟ᮍྠᐃ✀ࢆྵࡵ࡚ 84 ✀ࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦᱇࣭ዟ㔝 2022㸧㸬᭱㏆㸪ᮏබᅬ࡛ࡣึࡵ࡚ࡢグ㘓࡜࡞ࡿࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ 2 ✀ࡀ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬ࢱ࢝ࣀࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Heliophanus lineiventris Simon 1868 㸦ᅗ 1㸧
1ƃ㸪኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷす༊㠎බᅬ㸪2022 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸪᱇Ꮥḟ㑻᥇㞟㸬㠎බᅬᮾᅬࡢ࡯ࡰ୰ኸ㒊㸪ࣄ࣐ࣛࣖࢫࢠࡀ 2022 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 17 ᪥࡟ఆ᥇ࡉࢀ㸪ୖ✵ࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ฟ᮶ࡓⲡᆅ㸦࢖ࢿ⛉᳜≀ࡀከ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ㸧ࡢࢫ࢘࢕࣮ࣆࣥࢢ࡟࡚᥇㞟㸬ᶆᮏࡣຍᮧࡀಖ⟶㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠿ࡽᴟᮾࡲ࡛㸪ᗈ࠸ศᕸᇦࢆ♧ࡍ㸦World Spider Catalog 2023㸧㸬
᪂ᾏࡽ㸦2022㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᅜෆ࡛ࡣᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࠿ࡽ஑ᕞࡲ࡛ྛᆅ࡛グ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪㛵すᆅ᪉࡛ࡢ᫂░࡞グ㘓ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪௒ᅇࡀ኱㜰ᗓึグ㘓࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ᅗ 1㸬ࢱ࢝ࣀࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Heliophanus lineiventris㸬A, 㞝඲ᙧ; B, 㞝ゐ⫥, ⭡㠃; C, ྠ, ᚋഃ㠃㸬ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ = 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B–C).

1

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)࣐࣑ࢡࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Evarcha fasciata Seo 1992 㸦ᅗ 2㸧
1ƃ㸪኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷす༊㠎බᅬ㸪2022 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸪᱇Ꮥḟ㑻᥇㞟㸬㠎බᅬᮾᅬࡢす㒊㸦࡞࡟ࢃ➽ࡼࡾ㸧ࡢ࢔ࢪࢧ࢖⩌ⴠࡢᶓࡢࢡࢧ࢖ࢳࢦ࣭ࣖࣈ࢞ࣛࢩ࣭
࣊ࢡࢯ࢝ࢬࣛࡢ࠶ࡿ㞧ⲡᆅࡢࢫ࢘࢕࣮ࣆࣥࢢ࡟࡚᥇㞟㸬ᶆᮏࡣ᱇ࡀಖ⟶㸦࢔ࢭࢺࣥฎ
⌮࡟ࡼࡿ஝⇱ᶆᮏ㸧㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸪୰ᅜ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ㸦World Spider Catalog 2023㸧㸬ᅜෆ࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏᕞ࠿ࡽ஑ᕞ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᗈࡃศᕸࡋ㸪㛵す࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᗓ┴࡛グ㘓ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦᪂ᾏࡽ
2022㸧㸬ࡓࡔ㸪኱㜰ᗓෆ࡛ࡢⓎぢ౛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ᫂░࡞グ㘓ࡣ㸪኱㜰ᕷᮾᾷᕝ༊㇏㔛㸦ᾷᕝࡢἙᕝᩜ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 1 ௳ࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦㔝ᔱ 2001㸧㸬ᅗ 2㸬࣐࣑ࢡࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Evarcha fasciata㸬㞝඲ᙧ㸬ᩥ⊩᱇Ꮥḟ㑻࣭ዟ㔝ᬕ୕ 2022㸬㠎බᅬࡢ᪻⹸࣭ࢡࣔ௚ ✀ྡࣜࢫࢺ 2022㸬㠎බᅬ⮬↛◊✲఍㸪26
pp.
㔝ᔱᏹ୍ 2001㸬࢔࢖ࢳ࣑ࢪࣥࢢࣔࡀ࠸ࡿᾷᕝἙᕝᩜ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪30: 14–15㸬
᪂ᾏ࣭᫂Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕ 2022㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ver.2022㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸬World Spider Catalog 2023. World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online
at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪥: 2023 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 23 ᪥. doi: 10.24436/2

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

2017㹼2020 ᖺ࡟ᗈᓥ┴࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠㸦ࢡࣔ࢞ࢱ⥘㸧㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㏆ᖺࡢศᕸグ㘓ࡢᑡ࡞࠸ᗈᓥ┴࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠ Opiliones㸦ࢡࣔ࢞ࢱ⥘Arachnida㸧ࢆ௨ୗ࡟グ㘓ࡍࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᶆᮏࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠕᆅྡ࠙⦋ᗘ㸪⤒ᗘࠚ㸪ಶయᩘ㸪᥇㞟᪥㸪᥇㞟⪅ࠖࡢ㡰࡟グ㍕
ࡋࡓ㸬ᆅྡࡢᗈᓥ┴ࡣ┬␎ࡋ㸪ᶆᮏࡣ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡀಖ⟶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩள┠ Laniatoresࢽ࣍ࣥ࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Pseudobiantes japonicus Hirst 1911
ᗉཎᕷすᇛ⏫࠙34.984741㸪133.126923ࠚ㸪1Ƃ㸪24.vi.2017㸪㎷㞝௓㸬໭ᗈᓥ⏫ᮾඵᖭ
ཎ࠙34.70990997㸪132.1872288ࠚ㸪1Ƃ㸪15.vii.2019㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬࢝࢖࢟ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩள┠ Eupnoi࣐࣓ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Caddo agilis Banks 1892
ᗉཎᕷᮾᇛ⏫࠙34.9853372㸪133.1816393ࠚ1Ƃ㸦ᅗ 1A㸧㸪24.vi.2017㸪㎷㞝௓㸬໭ᗈᓥ⏫ᮾඵᖭཎ࠙34.70990997㸪132.1872288ࠚ㸪2Ƃ㸪15.vii.2019㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬࢜࢜ࣄࣛࢱࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩす᪥ᮏள✀ Leiobunum japanense japonicum (Suzuki 1940)
ᗓ୰ᕷἙబᓙ㸪1ƃ㸦ᅗ 1B㸧㸪26.vii.2020㸪ୗ㔝ㄔஅẶ㸬ࢺࢤࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Odiellus aspersus (Karsch 1881)ᗉཎᕷᮾᇛ⏫࠙34.9853372㸪133.1816393ࠚ㸪1 ᗂయ㸪24.vi.2017㸪㎷㞝௓㸬ᘘ᪥ᕷᕷࡶࡳࡢࡁ᳃ᯘබᅬ㸪㸯ᗂయ㸪14.vii.2019㸪㎷㞝௓㸬໭ᗈᓥ⏫ᮾඵᖭཎ࠙34.70990997㸪
132.1872288ࠚ㸪2Ƃ㸪15.vii.2019㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬࢔࢝ࢧࣅࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Gagrellula ferruginea (Loman 1902)໭ᗈᓥ⏫ᮾඵᖭཎ࠙34.70990997㸪132.1872288ࠚ
㸪3Ƃ㸪15.vii.2019㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬ㅰ㎡
ᮎ➹࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᶆᮏࢆᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓୗ㔝ㄔஅẶ㸦኱㜰ᗓ㸧࡟ཌࡃ࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ᅗ 1㸬㸬ᗈᓥ┴࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠ࡢ 2 ✀㸬A㸪࣐࣓ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ㸹B㸪࢜࢜ࣄࣛࢱ
ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩす᪥ᮏள✀㸬4

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

2015㹼2021 ᖺ࡟ឡ፾┴ෆ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠㎷㞝௓2015 ᖺ㹼2021 ᖺ࡟ឡ፾┴ෆ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮍⓎ⾲ࡢᶆᮏࢹ࣮
ࢱࢆ௨ୗ࡟グ㘓ࡍࡿ㸬ᶆᮏࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠕಶయᩘ㸪ᆅྡ࠙⦋ᗘ㸪⤒ᗘࠚ㸪᥇㞟᪥㸪᥇㞟⪅ࠖࡢ㡰࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓ㸬ᶆᮏಖ⟶ࡣᰴᘧ఍♫┦ឡෆ㸦㧗▱┴㧗▱ᕷ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩள┠ Laniatoresࢽ࣍ࣥ࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Pseudobiantes japonicus Hirst 19111ƃ㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫┤℩㸪29.vii.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬2Ƃ㸪す᮲ᕷすஅᕝ⏥࠙33.802805N㸪
133.15264Eࠚ㸪4.v.2015㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬ࢥ࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩᇶள✀ Proscotolemon sauteri sauteri Roewer 19161Ƃ㸪ఀ᪉⏫బከᓁ㸪15.iii.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬1Ƃ㸪ᯇᒣᕷ୸ࣀෆ㸦ᇛᒣබᅬ㸧㸪11.xi.2017㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬1Ƃ㸦ᅗ 1A㸧㸪ᯇᒣᕷ୸ࣀෆ㸦ᇛᒣබᅬ㸧㸪31.i.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬1Ƃ㸪ᯇᒣᕷ୸ࣀෆ㸦ᇛᒣබᅬ㸧㸪31.vii.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬࢝࢖࢟ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩள┠ Eupnoiࢺࢤࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Odiellus aspersus (Karsch 1881)
1 ᗂయ㸪ᯇᒣᕷ⡿㔝⏫㸪2.vi.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬1ƃ㸦ᅗ 1B㸧㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫୰⤌㸪28.vii.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬࢔࢝ࢧࣅࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Gagrellula ferruginea (Loman 1902)1Ƃ㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫⊦అᯘ㐨㸪28.viii.2021㸪ูᗓ㝯Ᏺ㸬1Ƃ㸪ᯇᒣᕷᮾ㔝㸪26.ix–.8.x.2016㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬ࢡࣟࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Gagrellula sp.
2ƃ1Ƃ㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫す㇂࠙33.480867N㸪133.009542Eࠚ㸪24–26.viii.2021㸪㏆⸨ⱥᩥ㸬࢖ࣛ࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Gagrellopsis nodulifera Sato & Suzuki 19391Ƃ㸦ᅗ 1C㸧㸪ᯇᒣᕷ⡿㔝⏫㸪2.vi.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬࢜࢜ࣄࣛࢱࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩす᪥ᮏள✀ Leiobunum japanense japonicum (Suzuki 1940)1ƃ㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫す㇂࠙33.480867N,133.009542Eࠚ㸪24-26.viii.2021㸪㏆⸨ⱥᩥ㸬1ƃ2Ƃ㸪

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

す᮲ᕷすஅᕝ୎࠙33.811623N㸪133.14103Eࠚ
㸪4.v.2015㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬3Ƃ㸪す᮲ᕷ
すஅᕝ⏥࠙33.802805N㸪133.15264Eࠚ㸪4.v.2015㸪㎷㞝௓࣭㎷᫓㤶㸬࣐ࣖࢫ࣋ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Leiobunum montanum Suzuki 19531ƃ㸦ᅗ 1D㸧㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫୰⤌㸪28.vii.2018㸪ஂᮎ㐟㸬ࣄࢥࢼ࣑ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ Nelima nigricoxa Sato & Suzuki 19391Ƃ㸪ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫⊦అᯘ㐨㸪28.viii.2021㸪ูᗓ㝯Ᏺ㸬ᅗ 1㸬㸬ឡ፾┴࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩ┠ࡢ 4 ✀㸬A㸪ࢥ࢔࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩƂ㸦ᯇᒣᕷ⏘㸧㸹
B㸪ࢺࢤࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩƃ㸦ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫⏘㸧㸹C㸪࢖ࣛ࢝ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩƂ㸦ᯇᒣᕷ⏘㸧
㸹D㸪࣐ࣖࢫ࣋ࢨࢺ࣒࢘ࢩƃ㸦ஂ୓㧗ཎ⏫⏘㸧㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ⲯྖᗣ἞㑻ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Arctosa cervina Schenkel 1936 ࡣ㸪2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟㇂ᕝ᫂⏨༤ኈ
ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ㸦Tanikawa 2022㸧࡟ࡼࡾࢡࣟࢥࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Arctosa subamylacea
㸦Bösenberg & Strand 1906㸧ࡢࢩࣀࢽ࣒࠿ࡽ᚟άࡋ㸪᪥ᮏ᪂グ㘓࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ
࡛ࡍ㸬⏕Ṫჾᙧ≧࡟ࡼࡿ㆑ูἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㇂ᕝ༤ኈࡢㄽᩥ࡟ㆡࡾ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡑࡢእぢⓗ≉ᚩ࡜⏕ᜥ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࢩࣀࢽ࣒㛵ಀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢡࣟࢥࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ࡜ࡢእぢẚ㍑㸦ᅗ 1㸧
ᅗ 1 ࡢᕥഃࡀࢡࣟࢥࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ㸦௨ୗࢡࣟࢥ࡜⾲グ㸧㸪ྑഃࡀࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ
㸦௨ୗࢩࣙ࢘ࢪ࡜⾲グ㸧࡛ࡍ㸬ࢧ࢖ࢬࡣ࡯ࡰྠ኱㸪యᆺ࠾ࡼࡧᇶᮏⓗᩬ⣠ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡶࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࢡࣟࢥࡢᚰᩬ㸦ᚰ⮚ᩬ㸧ࡀ࿘㎶ࡢῐⰍ㒊࡜ྠᵝࡢⰍྜ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡢᚰᩬࡣ㉥࿡ࢆᖏࡧ┠❧ࡕࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡢⰍྜ࠸࡟ࡣⱝᖸኚ␗ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᚰᩬࡢࡳࡀ㉥࿡ࢆᖏࡧࡿಶయ㸪ᚰᩬཬࡧࡑࡢ๓᪉ࢆ୧ഃ࠿ࡽᣳࡴࡼ࠺࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ༙෇ᙧࡢῐⰍᩬࡶࡸࡸ㉥࿡ࢆᖏࡧࡿಶయ㸪࠶ࡲࡾ㉥࿡ࢆᖏࡧ࡞࠸ಶయࡀ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬ᅗ 1㸬ࢡࣟࢥࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ, ܴ㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ, ܴ㸦ྑ㸧㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࡢ㐪࠸㸦ᅗ 2㸧⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࡣࢡࣟࢥࡀࠕ⏿ᆅࡸỈ⏣ࡢ࿘㎶࡟ከࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ௚㸪ⲡཎ㸪‵ᆅ㸪ᕝ㎶ࡢⲡᆅࡸᯘ⦕࡞࡝࡛ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬ⲡ㛫㸪ⴠⴥୖ㸪ᆅ⾲㠃࡞࡝ࢆṌࡁᅇࡗ࡚⋓≀ࢆ᥈ࡍ㸬ࠖ㸦᪂
ᾏ 2017㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡣࠕ▼Ἑཎ◁♟ᆅࡢṆỈᇦ࿘㎶ࠖ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ࡓࡔࡋྠࡌ▼Ἑཎෆ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟Ἶࡀሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡣ
ࢡࣟࢥࡢ⏕ᜥᇦ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬⌧ᅾࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᅗ 2 ձ ࡢᒣ᲍┴㸯࢝ᡤ㸪ղ㸪ճ ࡢᇸ⋢┴ 2࢝ᡤࡢࡳ࡛ࡍ㸬ղ ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡣ 2019 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࡢྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡾ᏶඲Ỉἐ㸪௨㝆 2022 ᖺ 10᭶ࡲ࡛ࡑࡢ⏕ᜥࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬ճ ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡣ 2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶㸪ࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ
⏕ᜥᆅࡢᩘ࣓࣮ࢺࣝඛࡲ࡛㔜ᶵ࡟ࡼࡿἙᕝᩜᩚᆅࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࠸ࡘ᏶඲ᾘ⁛ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛ࡍ㸬⚾ࡢᆅඖ࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ᮾிࡢ୺せἙᕝ࡛࠶ࡿከ
ᦶᕝὶᇦ࡛ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬㇂ᕝ༤ኈࡢㄽᩥ㸦Tanikawa 2022㸧࡟ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡣ
ࣟࢩ࢔࣭୰ᅜࡢᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬኱㝣࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕ᜥᆅࡣᗈ኱࡞㧗ཎࡸἙᕝ࣭†࿘㎶➼࡛㸪࠶ࡲࡾ⣽࠿࡞⏕ᜥ᮲௳ࡢไ⣙࡞࡝࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬⏕ᜥᆅࡀࠕ≉ᐃࡢἙᕝᩜ◁♟ᆅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠖࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪≉ᐃࡢἙᕝᩜෆ࡟ࠕᮏ᮶ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅྠᵝࡢ⎔ቃࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬ᅗ 2㸬ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃ㸬8

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ྠᒓࡢ࢝࣡࣋ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ࡜ࡢẚ㍑㸦ᅗ 3㸧࢝࣡࣋ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Arctosa kawabe Tanaka 1985㸦௨ୗ࢝࣡࣋࡜⾲グ㸧ࡣ㸪ᅗ 3 ձ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞እぢࡢಶయࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪Ⰽྜ࠸࡟ኚ␗ࡀከࡃ㸪ղ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⭡㒊๓᪉࡟ῐⰍᩬࡀ⾲ࢀࡿಶయࡶぢࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᗂయ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢࡀ ճ ࡛㸪մ ࡢࢩࣙ࢘ࢪᗂయ࡜ఝ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬࢝࣡࣋ࡣࢩࣙ࢘ࢪ࡜⏕ᜥᇦࡀ⿕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࡜ࡁ࡟ΰ⏕ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢ࡛㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪܲࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࢝࣡࣋ᗂయ㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪܴࡀᑠࡉࡵࡢܴ࢝࣡࣋࡜ㄗㄆࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬࢝࣡࣋ࡣὶࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ▼ἙཎỈ㝿࡛ࡶぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡣ࠸ࡲࡢ࡜ࡇࢁṆỈᇦ࿘㎶࡛ࡋ࠿ぢࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬ᅗ 3㸬ձ, ղ ࢝࣡࣋ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ; ճ ྠ ᗂయ; մ ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ᗂయ.

ྠᒓࡢ࢝࢞ࣜࣅࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ࡜ࡢ㢮ఝⅬ㸦ᅗ 4㸧࢝࢞ࣜࣅࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ Arctosa depectinata㸦Bösenberg & Strand 1906㸧㸦௨ୗ࢝࢞ࣜࣅ࡜
⾲グ㸧࡟ࡣ㸪◁ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜⏿ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ 4 ࡢ ձ ࡀ◁ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉ㸪ղ ࡀ⏿ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛ࡍ㸬࢝࢞ࣜࣅࡢᚰᩬࡣ࿴ྡࡢ⏤᮶㏻ࡾࢩࣙ࢘ࢪ௨ୖ࡟㉥࿡ࢆᖏࡧࡲࡍࡀ㸪ᚰᩬ๓᪉ࡢ୧ഃᩬ⣠ࡣⓑࡗࡱࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬ճ㸪մ ࡣ࢝࢞ࣜࣅ⏿ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉᗂయ࡛ࡍ㸬◁ᆅࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᗂయࡣぢࡓࡇ࡜࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪᗂయ
࡜ఝࡓࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬࢝࢞ࣜࣅࡣἙᕝᩜ࡛ࡶぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⏕ᜥᇦࡣ୺࡟◁ᆅࡸἙ␁ᯘ࿘㎶㸪ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡸ࢝࣡࣋ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ỉ㝿࡛ᡭࡢࡦࡽ኱ࡢ▼ࡀࢦࣟ9

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ᅗ 4㸬ձ ࢝࢞ࣜࣅࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ; ղ ྠ ܴளᡂయ; ճ, մ ྠ ᗂయ.

ࢦࣟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࡣぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ᡂయฟ⌧ᮇ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᅗ 5㸧ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪᡂయࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ࡣ 3 ᭶୰᪪࠿ࡽ 6 ᭶ୗ᪪ࡲ࡛㸪2019 ᖺ㸲᭶ୗ᪪࡟༸ࡢ࠺
ಖᣢܲ㸦ᅗ 5 ձ㸧࡜௘ࢢࣔࢆ⫼㈇ࡗࡓܲ㸦ᅗ 5 ղ㸧ࡀぢࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬࡝ࡕࡽࡶᡭࡢࡦ
ࡽ኱ࡢ▼ୗࡢ✰ෆ࡟₯ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪ᆅ⾲㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ༸ࡢ࠺ಖᣢ࣭ᏊᏲࡾ≧ែ࡛ࠖ࠸ࡿ
ಶయࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬ճ ࡣ ղ ࡢ௘ࢢࣔࡀศᩓࡋࡓⱝ㱋ᗂయ࡛ࡍ㸬ྠᖺ 7㹼8᭶࡟ࡣ⏕ᜥᆅ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛⮬↛᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢᡂయ⏕ᜥ≧ἣࡣᮍ☜ㄆ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ܲࡣ
7 ᭶ࡃࡽ࠸ࡲ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬ྠᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ྠ⏕ᜥᆅ࡛ぢ࠿ࡅࡓࡢࡣᗂయ
ࡢࡳ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬
մ ࡣ 2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶ୗ᪪࡟ᡭࡢࡦࡽ኱ࡢ▼ୗ࡟₯ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓܴᡂయ࡛ࡍ㸬ྠᆅ࡛ྠᖺ
3 ᭶࡟☜ㄆࡋࡓᮏ✀࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ 11 ಶయࡢᡂ⇍≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠕ᥎ ࠖࡍࡿ࡜㸪୰㱋௨㝆ࡢᗂయ㹼ᡂయ࡛㉺෤ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࡢᏑᅾࡣྠᒓࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔྛ✀ࡢグ㘓࡟ᇙࡶࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࢡ

10

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ᅗ 5㸬ձ, ղ ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ; ճ ྠ ศᩓᗂయ; մ ྠ ㉺෤ܴ.

ࣟࢥ࣭࣭࢝࣡࣋࢝࢞ࣜࣅࡢᶆᮏ㸦≉࡟ܴ㸧ࢆ࠾ᣢࡕ࡛㸪௨ୗࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᚰᙜࡓࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ
᪉ࡀ࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࡽ෌㢧㙾ࡋ࡚㡬ࡅࡓࡽ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬1㸬⏣ࢇࡰࡸ἟࣭⏿࿘㎶➼ࡢᅵተ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪◁♟ᆅ࡛᥇ࢀࡓࢡࣟࢥ㸬2㸬ᡂ⇍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ๭࡟ࢧ࢖ࢬࡀᑠࡉࡵ㸪ཬࡧ୸ࡳࢆᖏࡧࡓ㸦⣽㛗࠸࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࢆཷࡅ
࡞࠸㸧యᙧࡢ࢝࣡࣋㸬
3㸬▼ἙཎࡢỈ㝿࡛᥇ࢀࡓࢧ࢖ࢬ኱ࡁࡵࡢ࢝࢞ࣜࣅ㸬ㅰ㎡⚾ࡀྠᐃࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ Arctosa sp.㸦⌧ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࢡࣟࢥࢥࣔࣜ
ࢢࣔ࡜ࡢ㢮ఝᛶ➼ከᩘࡢ♧၀࣭ᩍ♧ࢆ㡬ࡁ㸪㏆⦕✀࡜ࡢ㆑ูἲ࣭ศ㢮ୖࡢᢅ࠸ኚ㑄࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࢆ㏻ࡌ᫂ᛌ࡟ゎㄝࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ㇂ᕝ᫂⏨༤ኈ࡟ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
Tanikawa, A. 2022. Arctosa cervina (Araneae: Lycosidae) removed from the synonymy with A.
subamylacea and newly recorded in Japan. Acta Arachnol., 71: 73–75.
᪂ᾏᰤ୍ 2017㸬ࢿ࢖ࢳ࣮ࣕ࢞࢖ࢻ ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧㸬ᩥ୍⥲ྜฟ∧, 124 pp.

11くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋ࡢほᐹຍᮧ㝯ⱥ
㔝እ࡛ࢡࣔࡀ஺᥋㸦஺ᑿ㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ሙ࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾከࡃࡣ࡞࠸㸬➹⪅⮬㌟ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ࡣ㸪㐀⥙ᛶࡢࢡࣔ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸪࣒ࢿࢢࣟࢧࣛࢢࣔ㸪ࢥࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ࡞࡝㸧ࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ᶵ఍࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚㐠ࡼࡃほᐹ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᆅ⾲ᚔᚉᛶࡢࢡࣔࡢ஺᥋ࢆ㔝እ࡛ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ᭱㏆㸪࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ
⛉ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ Otacilia komurai㸦Yaginuma 1952㸧ࡢ஺᥋ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬
2022 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡟኱㜰ᗓ㇏⬟㒆⬟ໃ⏫㔝㛫୰࡛㸪ⴠⴥᒙࢆࡊࡿ࡛⠠ࡗ࡚᥇㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ㞤㞝ࡀ஺᥋ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸦᫬้ࡣ 16 ᫬ 30ศ㡭㸧㸬ࡊࡿࢆ⠠࠺ᙉࡉࡣỴࡋ࡚ᙅࡃࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪2 ༉ࡀ㞳ࢀࡎ࡟㸪ࡊࡿࡢ┠ࢆᢤࡅ࡚ⴠୗࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣពእࡔࡗࡓ㸬࢞ࣛࢫ⟶⎼࡟⛣ࡋ࡚㸪ࡋࡤࡽࡃほᐹࡋࡓࡀ㸪࠸ࡗࡇ࠺࡟㞳ࢀࡿẼ㓄ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲࡢ≧ែ࡛⮬Ꮿ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡗࡓ㸬෗┿ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡘࡘ㸪20 ᫬ 45 ศ㡭ࡲ࡛ࡣ஺᥋ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸦ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ᑡࡋ┠ࢆ㞳ᅗ 1㸬ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋㸦⫼㠃㸧㸬㞝ࡣ㸪㞤ࡢᕥࡢ➨ 3 ⬮࡜➨ 4 ⬮ࡢ㛫࡟๓య㒊ࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬12

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ᅗ 2–4㸬ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋㸦2, 㞤ࡢᕥഃࡸࡸᩳࡵୖ࠿ࡽ; 3, ࡯ࡰ⫼㠃࠿ࡽ;4, 㞤ࡢᚋ᪉࠿ࡽ㸧㸬㞝ࡣᕥࡢゐ⫥࡛஺᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㞤ࡢ⭡㒊ࡣ࡯ࡰ 90 ᗘᅇ㌿ࡋ㸪ᕥഃ㠃ࡀୖ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟㸪2 ༉ࡣ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸧㸬ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸪4 ᫬㛫 15 ศ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚஺᥋ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢᚋࡉࡽ࡟஺᥋ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼࡚㸪2 ༉ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲࡢ≧ែ࡛ᨺ⨨ࡋࡓࡀ㸪⩣ᮅ࡟ࡣ㸪㞝ࡣṚஸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬Ṛᅉࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿ㸬㞝ࡢయ࡟ࡣ≉࡟␗ᖖࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡢ࡛㸪㞤࡟くࢃࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪㞤࡟ညࡲࢀ࡚㸪ࡑࡢẘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ṛஸࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶྰᐃࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸬ṧࡗࡓ㞤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏘༸ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞
࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚㸪㣫⫱ࢆヨࡳࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪11 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟Ṛஸࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ㛫㸪㞤࡟ࡣ㣵ࡣ୚࠼

13

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ᅗ 5㸬ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋㸦⭡㠃㸪࢞ࣛࢫ㉺ࡋ࡟᧜ᙳ㸧㸬

ᅗ 6–7㸬ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢእ㞤ჾ㸦⭡㠃㸧㸬6, ௒ᅇ㸪஺᥋ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓಶయ࡜ྠࡌ
ሙᡤ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓ㞤㸦ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ྑഃࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡀ஺ᑿᰦ࡛ࡩࡉࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧
㸹7, ௒ᅇ㸪஺᥋ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ㞤㸦୧᪉ࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡀ஺ᑿᰦ࡛ࡩࡉࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸬ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ = 0.2 mm㸬

࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪㏻ᖖ㸪㣵ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㸪1 㐌㛫⛬ᗘ࡛Ṛஸࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃࡃ㸪㞤ࡢṚஸཎᅉࡶ᫂░࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡓࡔ㸪㐣‵࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㸪Ỉศ㔞ࢆࡸࡸ᥍࠼ࡵ࡟ࡋ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗከࡃࡢỈศࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ
࡞࠸㸬஺᥋ࡢࡼ࠺ࡍࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 1–5㸧㸬㞤㞝ࡣ஫࠸࡟㢌ࡀ㏫ྥࡁ࡛㸪㞝ࡣ㞤ࡢ⫼⏥ࡢୖ࡟ࡢࡋ࠿࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ጼໃࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ䭾಴㸦1987㸧ࡸ Foelix
㸦2011㸧
ࡀ㸪ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ஺᥋యໃ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㞝ࡣ㞤ࡢᕥഃࡢ➨ 3 ⬮࡜➨ 4 ⬮ࡢ㛫࡟๓య㒊ࢆ₯ࡾ㎸ࡲࡏ࡚㸪⮬㌟ࡢᕥࡢゐ⫥ࢆእ㞤ჾ࡟ᤄධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㞤ࡢ⭡㒊ࡣ㸪90 ᗘ㏆ࡃᅇ㌿ࡉࡏࡽࢀ࡚㸪ᕥഃ㠃ࡀୖࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㞤㞝ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢጼໃࢆಖࡕ⥆ࡅ㸪㞤ࡣఱࡢᨭ㞀ࡶ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍ࡛Ṍࡁᅇࡿ㸬㞝ࡢゐ⫥ࡢ⾑ᄞࡀ኱ࡁࡃ⭾ࡽࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ཰⦰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⭾ᙇࡋࡓ≧ែࡀ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ㸬

14くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)✄ⴥ㸦1986㸧ࡣ㸪ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ࡜ᒓࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ྠࡌ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ⛉ࡢࣖࣂࢿ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ Pennalithus pennatus㸦Yaginuma 1967㸧ࡢ஺᥋⾜ືࢆヲࡋࡃほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࣖࣂࢿ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞤㞝ࡢయໃࡣ㸪௒ᅇࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝ࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝ࡛㸪㞝ࡣ㞤ࡢୖ࡟஌ࡾ㸪㞤ࡢ➨ 3 ⬮࡜➨ 4 ⬮ࡢ㛫࠿ࡽእ㞤ჾ࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪୍᪉ࡢゐ⫥ࢆ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚ᤄධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪」
ᩘࡢほᐹ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ 1 ᫬㛫௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ゐ⫥ࡢ⾑ᄞࡀ཰⦰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢⅬࡣ㸪௒ᅇࡢࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝ㸦ゐ⫥ࡢᤄධࡣ 4 ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡟ཬࡧ㸪⾑ᄞࡢ཰⦰ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ⛉ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ✀࡛ࡣ㸪஺᥋ᚋ㸪እ㞤ჾ࡟஺ᑿᰦࡀ௜╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪Kamura 2005, 2021, 2022㸧㸪ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௒ᅇྠࡌሙᡤ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓูࡢ㞤ࡢእ㞤ჾࡣᅗ 6 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞≧ែ࡛㸪ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ྑࡢ
஺ᑿཱྀ࡟ࡣ஺ᑿᰦࡀ඘ሸࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᕥࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡣࡁࢀ࠸࡟㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬௒ᅇ஺᥋ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ㞤࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᕥྑࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡀࡩࡉࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ 7㸧㸬ࡇࡢ㞤ࡣᕥഃࡢ஺ᑿཱྀ࡛஺᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚㸪ྑഃࡢ஺ᑿཱྀ࡛ࡢ஺᥋ࢆ῭ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ┦ᡭࡀྠࡌ㞝࡞ࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ㸪୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ඛ㏙ࡢ✄ⴥ㸦1986㸧࡟ࡼࡿࣖࣂࢿ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢほᐹ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㞝ࡣ୍᪉ࡢゐ⫥࡛஺᥋ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ࡍࡄ࡟యໃࢆኚ࠼࡚ࡶ࠺୍᪉ࡢゐ⫥࡛஺᥋ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛㸪࠾ࡑࡽࡃ㸪௒ᅇࡢࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ྠࡌ㞝࡟ࡼࡿ஺᥋ࡀ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢ࡛ࣔࡣ㸪஺᥋ᚋ㸪እ㞤ჾࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡣ஺ᑿᰦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡩࡉࡀࢀࡿࡢ
࡛㸪㞝ࡀᕥྑ୧᪉ࡢゐ⫥࡛㸪ྠ୍ࡢ㞤࡜㐃⥆ࡋ࡚஺᥋ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ㞤ࡣูࡢ㞝࡜ࡢ஺᥋ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ᕥྑࡢ஺ᑿཱྀࡢ୍᪉ࡔࡅࡀ஺ᑿᰦ࡛ࡩ
ࡉࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿಶయࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ 6㸧ࡢ࡛㸪㞤ࡣ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡲࡔࡩࡉࡀࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸᪉ࡢ஺ᑿཱྀ࡛ 2 ༉┠ࡢ㞝࡜஺ᑿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⌮ㄽୖࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏ
ࡼ㸪㞤ࡢ஺᥋ࡢᶵ఍ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪୍᪉㸪㞝ࡣ」ᩘࡢ㞤࡜஺᥋ࡍࡿࡢࡔࢁ
࠺࠿㸬㞝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ᪉ࡀ᭷฼࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪✄ⴥ㸦1986㸧ࡶࣖࣂࢿ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐
ࢢࣔ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪୍ᗘ஺᥋ࡋࡓ㞝ࡀูࡢ㞤࡜஺᥋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡶ࠾ࡑࡽࡃྠᵝ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ㸬௒ᅇࡢほᐹ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋⾜ືࡢ᩿∦ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐣ࡂࡎ㸪
୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከࡃṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᚋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞▱ぢࡀ㞟✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ
ࡓ࠸㸬ᩥ⊩
Foelix, R. F. 2011. Biology of Spiders, third edition. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, viii + 419 pp.
✄ⴥⱱ௦ 1986㸬ࣖࣂࢿ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ⩦ᛶ㸬Atypus, 87: 1–8.
Kamura, T. 2005. Spiders of the genus Otacilia (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnol., 53:
87–92.
Kamura, T. 2021. Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia. Acta
Arachnol., 70: 117–130.

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Kamura, T. 2022. Generic placements of the Japanese species assigned to the genus Otacilia (Araneae:
Phrurolithidae), with a description of a new genus. Acta Arachnol., 71: 135–140.
䭾಴┾ 1987㸬ࢡࣔࡢ⏕≀Ꮫ㸬Ꮫ఍ฟ∧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ᮾி㸪xii + 613 pp.

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኱㜰ᗓⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࢡࣔ㸪ࢺࢤࢢࣔ࡯࠿すᕝ႐ᮁ
኱㜰ᗓⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡣ JR Ⲉᮌ㥐ࡢ໭໭す᪉ࡢ⣙ 4 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿᒣ㛫㒊ࡢ㞟ⴠ࡛㸪ᑠࡉ࡞⚄♫ࢆ㐣ࡂࡿ࡜㎰⪔ᆅ㸪஧ḟᯘࡸࡓࡵụࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᶆ㧗ࡣ⣙ 250㹼
350 ࣓࣮ࢺ࡛ࣝ㸪࠾ᡭ㡭࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢࢡࣔ┦ࡢሗ࿌ࡣ㸪2005 ᖺ࡟㸪ᙜ᫬ᑠᏛᰯ 4 ᖺ⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓụ⏣ຬ௓ࡀ㸪ᮏㄅࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ 38ࠖ࡟᭩࠸ࡓ 45 ✀ࡀึࡵ࡚࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ụ⏣ 2005㸧㸬ࡇࡢሗᩥࡣ኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋ࡢ཭ࡢ఍ࡢ᭶౛ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢほᐹグ㘓࡛㸪ụ⏣ࡣࡇࡢ୰࡛㸪2004 ᖺ 9
᭶ 19 ᪥ࡢ᭶౛ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢᢡ࡟཭ࡢ఍ဨࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࡀᙜᆅ࡛ࢺࢤࢢࣔࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸪
2005 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 19 ᪥࡟ࡣ⮬㌟࡛ࢺࢤࢢࣔࡢᗂయࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡀ㸪࢞ࣛࢫࡧࢇ࡟ධࢀ᭰࠼ࡿ
࡜ࡁ࡟ࡘࡪࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ಖᏑᶆᮏࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ࠕ࡜ࡗࡓࢡ
ࣔࠖࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ࡣࢺࢤࢢࣔࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡲࡇ࡜࡟⏦ࡋヂ࡞࠸ࡀぢⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ᭶౛ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢ⾜஦ࡢ୺య࡛࠶ࡿࠕ኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋཭ࡢ఍ࠖࡢ᭶หㄅ
ࠕࢿ࢖ࢳ࣮ࣕࢫࢱࢹ࢕㸦Nature Study㸧ࠖ࡟ࡶ㸪࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢෆᐜ࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸦ụ⏣ 2006㸧㸪ࠕἨཎ࡛࡜ࡗࡓࢡࣔ㢮ࠖࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ࡣ㸪࢜࢘ࢠࢢࣔ࡜ࢺࢤࢢࣔࡢ 2 ✀ࡶグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸪ⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࢡࣔࡣྜィ 47 ✀࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ୖグࡢ 2 ⦅ࡢሗᩥ࠿ࡽ㸪ࢺࢤࢢࣔࡣⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࢡࣔࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬࢜࢘ࢠࢢࣔࡣ㏣ຍ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ụ⏣ࡣᑠᏛᰯ 6 ᖺ⏕ࡢኟఇࡳࡢ⮬⏤◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ኱㜰ࡢࢡࣔࠖࡢ኱㒊ࡢሗ࿌㸦ụ⏣ 2007㸧ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣụ⏣ࡀ᥇㞟࣭ྠᐃࡋࡓ኱㜰ᗓୗ㸦ࡢ࡭ 22 ௨ୖࡢ᥇㞟ᆅⅬࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࡢ 157 ✀㢮ࡢࢡࣔࡢᶆᮏࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࠕ࢜
࢘ࢠࢢࣔࠖ࡜ࠕࢺࢤࢢࣔࠖࡣグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ୖグࡢⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢ᭶౛ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢࡢୗぢ㸦2004 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸧࡛⚾ࡀ☜ㄆࡋࡓࢡࣔࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ㸬ụ⏣㸦2005㸪2006㸧ࡢグ㘓࡟࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢡࣔ࡟ࡣ࿴ྡࡢ๓࡟㸨༳ࢆࡘࡅࡓ㸬࢝ࣞࣁࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸪ࢽ࣍ࣥࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸪࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸪࢜ࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ㸪ࢶࣜ࢞ࢿࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸪࢝ࣞࣁࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ㸪ࣁࢶࣜࢢࣔ㸪㸨ࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ㸪㸨ࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ㸪㸨ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ㸪࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ㸪ࢥࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ㸪࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ㸪㸨࣑ࣖ࢖ࣟ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ㸪㸨࢖࢜࢘࢖ࣟࣁࢩࣜࢢࣔ㸪㸨ࢥ࢔ࢩࢲ࢝ࢢࣔ㸪࣐࣑ࢪࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ㸬኱㜰ᗓୗ࡛ࢺࢤࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ụ⏣㸦2005㸪2006㸧࡜᱇㸦2020㸧࡜ᮏ⦅࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬⿵㊊㸬ụ⏣㸦2005㸪2006㸪2007㸧ࡀグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥௜࡟㸪ㄗࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ゞṇࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸㸬ⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢ᥇㞟ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ2004 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 21 ᪥ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ṇࡋࡃࡣࠕ2004
ᖺ 9 ᭶ 19 ᪥࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬ᙜヱ⟠ᡤࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸸ụ⏣㸦2005㸧㸪p. 35㸪9 ⾜┠㸹ụ⏣㸦2006㸧㸪
p. 9㸪ࣜࢫࢺࡢ 1 ⾜┠㸹ụ⏣㸦2007㸧㸪p. 41㸪ᮏᩥ 12 ⾜┠㸬17くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ụ⏣ຬ௓ 2005㸬ⲈᮌᕷἨཎࡢࢡࣔ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, 38: 34–36㸬ụ⏣ຬ௓ 2006㸬ⲈᮌᕷἨཎ࡛ࡢ᭶౛ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓࢡࣔ㢮㸬Nature Study, 52(2): 8–9㸬ụ⏣ຬ௓ 2007㸬኱㜰ᗓࡢࢡࣔ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, 40: 41–51㸬᱇Ꮥḟ㑻 2020㸬኱㜰㒔ᚰࡢ㠎බᅬࠕ࠸ࡢࡕࡢ᳃࡛ࠖぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࢺࢤࢢࣔ㸬Nature Study㸪66(12):
7–8㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ி㒔ᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࢯࢱࢼࢢࣔࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ
᪂ᾏࡽ㸦2022㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪࢖ࢯࢱࢼࢢࣔࡣ໭ᾏ㐨࠿ࡽἈ⦖┴ࡲ࡛㸪ᅜෆ࡟ᗈࡃศᕸ
ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ி㒔ᗓ࡛ࡣᮍグ㘓࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡓࡧ㸪ᡭඖࡢྂ࠸ᶆᮏࡢ୰࡟ி㒔ᗓ⏘ࡢᮏ✀ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬඲ᙧ㸪㞤ࡢ⏕Ṫჾ㸪㞝ࡢゐ⫥ࡢ෗┿ࢆᥖࡆࡿ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬࢖ࢯࢱࢼࢢࣔ Paratheuma shirahamaensis (Oi 1960)᥇㞟ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸸ி㒔ᗓ➉㔝㒆⥙㔝⏫㸦⌧㸸ி୹ᚋᕷ⥙㔝⏫㸧୕ὠ㸪1Ƃ1ƃ㸦30.VII.1990㸧㸪1Ƃ1ƃ㸦1.VIII.1990㸧
㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ᥇㞟㸬ᅗ 1㸬࢖ࢯࢱࢼࢢࣔ Paratheuma shirahamaensis㸬A, 㞤඲ᙧ; B, 㞝඲ᙧ; C, እ㞤ჾ,⭡㠃; D, 㞤ෆ㒊⏕Ṫჾ, ⫼㠃; E, ᕥ㞝ゐ⫥, ⭡㠃; F, ྠ, ᚋഃ㠃㸬ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ = 1 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (C–F).
ᩥ⊩᪂ᾏ࣭᫂Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕ 2022㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ver.2022㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ி㒔ᅵ⏘
᪂ᾏ ᫂
ᮾிࢡࣔㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ࡟ 2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ 6 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸪ᢡࠎ࡟ゼࡡࡓி㒔ࡢࢡࣔࡸ⚄♫௖㛶㸪Ꮨ⠇ࡢ⛣ࢁ࠸㸪ࢡࣔ௰㛫࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ࠸ࡘࡃࡲࡲ࡟᭩
࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡢㄽᩥ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ᩥ❶ࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇ᭩ࡁ࡜ࡵ㸪ࡦࡻࡗ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠕ᪂ᾏࡉࢇ
ࡶࣄ࣐࡛ࡍࡡ࠻ࠖ࡜ࡢឤ᝿ࢆᣢࡗࡓ᪉ࡶ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬↛ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ㏻ࡾ࡞ࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ࡶᑠࡉ࡞┠ⓗࡀ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᇙࡵⲡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢཎ✏…࡜࠸࠺ഃ㠃࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⚾ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸪ࡇࢀ࡜ゝࡗ࡚㞧ㄅࡢ⦅㞟సᴗࢆ௵ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ⦅㞟సᴗࢆࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓⓙࡉࢇࡀ㸪୍␒ࡘࡽ࠸ࡢࡀࠕཎ✏ࡀ㞟ࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
ࡣẼ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡣᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡓࡢࡔ㸬࡜࡟࠿ࡃཎ✏ࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࠕࡉࡉ࠸࡞ᇙࡵⲡࠖ࡟㸬ࡇࢀࡀ㸪⚾ࡀࡎࡗ࡜ព㆑ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ┠ⓗࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ሻࡶ✚ࡶࢀࡤᒣ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋࡓࡇࡢཎ✏ࡣࠕሻࠖࢆࡲ࡜
ࡵ┤ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢవ㆓ࢆ᭩ࡁຍ࠼୍࡚⦅࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸬࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ᇙࡵⲡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬
㸦1㸧὜໭㸪୍஌ᑎ࠶ࡓࡾ
ࡑࡢᢡࠎ࡛㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞✀㢮ࡢࢡࣔࢆㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᪥ᮏྛᆅࢆᅇࡾ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬Ἀ⦖࡬ࡣ࠿ࢀࡇࢀ 50 ᅇࡣ㏻ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺࣭࣭࣭ࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ௨ୖ࡟ゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ி㒔࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿࡜ᩘ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪Ἀ⦖⾜ࡢ 2 ಸ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ி㒔ࢆゼࡡࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡶ௚࡜ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡢㄪᰝ࡛㉱࠸ࡓࡢࡣ㸪࠾ࡑࡽࡃᩘᅇࡔࢁ࠺㸬Ꮫ⏕᫬௦࡟ಟᏛ᪑⾜࡛ゼࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ㝖ࡅࡤ㸪ி㒔⾜ࡢጞࡲࡾࡣ㸪❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢி㒔ࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬1983 ᖺࡢࡇ࡜ࡔ㸬ẖ᭶୍ᅇ᪥᭙
᪥࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡿࢮ࣑ࡢ๓᪥࡟ி㒔࡟ධࡾ㸪ᐟἩᡤࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓྜྷ⏣┿ࡉࢇᏯࢆゼၥࡍࡿ๓ࡢ༙᪥ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ி㒔ほගࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬ゼࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣཎ๎୍
⟠ᡤ࡟Ỵࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ᪉ࡀ༳㇟ࡀ⃰ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࠕ࡞ࢇ࡜㉕ἑ࡞㸟㺁 ࡜࠾ᛮ࠸ࡢ᪉ࡶ࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡀ㸪┠ⓗࡣࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡞ࡢ࡛ࠕほගࠖࡣ㺀࠾ࡲࡅ㺁࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾࡢሙᡤࡣ὜໭࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣྜྷ⏣Ꮿࡢ㏆ഐ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࡟㛵ಀࡋࡓࡢ࡟┦㐪࡞࠸㸬≉࡟㸪᭭Ṧ㝔ࢆᑡࡋୗࡗࡓ㸪࡞ࡔࡽ࠿࡟ᗈࡀࡿ⏿ᆅࡢ㎰㐨
࠿ࡽぢࡓி㒔ᕷ⾤ࡢ═ࡵࡀ⣲ᬕࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪Ꮿᆅ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪࠶ࡢᬒほࡀ௒ࡶṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬὜໭࡟తࡴᑎ㝔࡛㊊⦾ࡃ㏻ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬リ௝ᇽࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㔠⚟ᑎࡔ㸬▱ࡿேࡒ▱ࡿ὜໭ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ྂ็ࡔ㸬㺀ிࢆࡦ࡜┠ࡢ቎࡝ࡇࢁ㺁 ࡢྃࡀㄞࡲࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏᇽࡢୖ᪉࡟࠶ࡿⰸⷀᗡ࡬ୖࡿ㏵ୖࡢᮌ❧ࡢ㝽㛫࠿ࡽぢࡿᬒⰍࡣ㸪ࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢ
ྃࡢ㏻ࡾࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᮏᇽෆ࡟㣭ࡽࢀࡓⷚᮧ࡟ࡼࡿኳᶫ❧ᅗࡶぢ஦ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᙜ᫬ࡢேࠎࡶ
⚾࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࡢᅗࢆぢ࡚୹ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿᬒ຾ᆅ࡟ᛮ࠸ࢆ㥅ࡏࡓ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸㸬රᗜ㇏ᒸ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᏛ఍኱఍ࡢᢡ࡟㸪⚾ࡶኳᶫ❧࡟❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓ㸬ⓒ⪺ࡣ୍ぢ࡟ࡋ࠿ࡎ㸬ᒣ㡬࠿ࡽぢࡓᬒⰍࡣ㔠⚟ᑎ࡛ぢࡓ⤮ᕳ≀㏻ࡾࡔࡗࡓ㸬20

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)୍஌ᑎୗࡀࡾᯇ࡟࠶ࡿ㸪リ௝ᇽࡣㄒࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠿ࢁ࠺㸬შ࡟㐪ࢃࡠྡᅬ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇࢆゼࢀࡓ࡞ࡽ⏝ពࡉࢀࡓࢧࣥࢲࣝ࡟ᒚࡁ᭰࠼࡚ᗞᅬෆࢆ㏯㐶ࡏࡡࡤ㸪ᗞᅬࡢࡍࡤࡽ
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࡛㸪⚾࡟ࡣ࢖࣐࢖ࢳࡢᗞᅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᭭Ṧ㝔ࢆ࡜ࡾᕳࡃᑠ㊰ࡢᬒほࡣி㒔࡛ࡶ୍஧ࢆ
த࠺⣲ᬕࡋࡉࡔ࡜㸪⚾ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⱏࡴࡋࡓ࡞ࡔࡽ࠿࡞ᅵሠୖࡢⓑ࠸⦎ࡾሟ࡜ࡑࡇ
࡟⦭࠺ࡼ࠺࡟⥆ࡃᶋࡸᴁ࡞࡝ࡢᶞᯘࡣ㸪ึኟ࡟ࡣ✜ࡸ࠿࡞⥳㝜ࢆసࡾ㸪ᬌ⛅࡟ࡣ㩭ࡸ࠿࡞⣚ⴥࡢ㐨ࢆᥥࡃࡢࡔ㸬ࡋࢇ࡜ࡋࡓᗏ෭࠼ࡍࡿ┿෤࡛ࡶᯤࢀࡓᲈ࡟ᑠ㫽ࡀኌࢆ㡪࠿ࡏ㸪෤ࡢࠕ࠿ᙅ࠸ࠖ᪥ᕪࡋࡀ㝆ࡾὀࡄࡉࡲࡣ㸪ほගᐈࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡓࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡋ࠿࿡ࢃ
࠼࡞࠸ྂࡢ㒔㊰ࢆ㔊ࡋฟࡍ㸬෾࡚ࡘࡃ᭭Ṧ㝔ࡢᗯୗࡣ෭Ẽࢆ㊊ඖ࠿ࡽ㏺࠸ୖࡀࡽࡏ㸪࠶ࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ᗃ㟋ࡢ〼ࢆぢࡓ࡜ࡁࡢᝏᐮࢆࡶ෽ࡄ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᐮࡉࡶ࡞ࡐ࠿ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ
Ύࠎࡋࡃឤࡌࡿࡢࡔ㸬᭭Ṧ㝔࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿṊ⏣〇⸆ࡢ⸆ⲡᅬࡶぢᡤࡔ㸬ᑎ㝔ࡢࡣࡎࢀ࡟࠶ࡿᑠࡉ࡞㛛ࢆࡃࡄࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲ⸆ⲡᅬ࡬࡜ධࢀࡿ㸬⳺㸦ࡇࡶ㸧࡟そࢃࢀࡓᮅ㩭ேཧࡢⱑᗋ㸬Ⰽ࡜ࡾ࡝ࡾ࡟ဏࡃᳺࡢⰼࠎࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀࡿ㸬᭭Ṧ㝔ࢆࡣࡉࢇ࡛⸆ⲡᅬ࡜཯ᑐ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㑰Ꮿࡢᯈሟ࡟ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢࣄࣛࢱࢢࣔࡢᕢࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸬ⓑ࠸ࢸࣥࢺࡢୖ࡟ࡣࣖࢫࢹࡽࡋࡁ㣗࡭࠿ࡍࡀ஌ࡗ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㺀ࣄࣛࢱࡢ㣗ᛶㄪᰝࡀฟ᮶ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ㺁 ࡞࡝࡜㸪ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇ࡜ヰࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᮅࡢᩓṌࢆᴦࡋࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࢆ᠜࠿ࡋࡃᛮ࠸ฟࡍ㸬
㸦2㸧‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡵࡄࡾ࠿ࡘ࡚෤࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ி㒔࡛‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢ఍ࢆẖᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᭱㏆ࡣ௙஦ࡢවࡡྜ࠸࠿ࡽᩘᖺ࡟୍ᗘࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬⚾ࡢி㒔࡛ࡢ⾜஦ࡣ㸪⾰➟ࡢ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫࡢࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡜ࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠶ࢀࡣ㔠㔝ࡉࢇ࡜⏿Ᏺࡉࢇࡀ⤖፧ࡍࡿ๓ࡢ 1994 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬ᐑୗࡉࢇࢆ
ㄏࡗ࡚ி㒔ࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࢮ࣑ࡢ⩣᪥࡟ほගࢆ࠿ࡡ࡚኱ཎ
࡟㐟ࢇࡔ㸬ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⚾࡜ᐑୗࡉࢇ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㔠㔝⏿Ᏺࡉࢇࡢ 4 ேࡔ㸬ᮅࡣᬕࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ
㏵ୖ㞵࡜࡞ࡾ኱ཎ௜㏆ࡣ㞷ཎ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᐢග㝔࡜୕༓㝔ࢆᕠࡾ㸪୕༓㝔ࡢ㛛๓࠿
ࡽࣂࢫ㏻ࡾࡲ࡛⥆ࡃほගᐈ┠ᙜ࡚ࡢᅵ⏘≀ᒇࢆࡦࡸ࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࡇ࡜㸬᫨㐣ࡂࡔࡗࡓࡀ㸪㞷ࡢࡏ࠸࡛ⷧᬯࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᬒⰍ࡟㸪᮶ゼ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟࠶ࡘࡽ࠼ࡓⅢ⇷ࡢୗ࡟ᩜ࠿ࢀࡓ⥮ẟằࡢ㩭ࡸ࠿࡞ᮒⰍࡀࡸࡅ࡟᪑ᚰࢆࡃࡍࡄࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬⯙࠸ⴠࡕࡿ㞷ࡢࡏ࠸ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬୍ྠ㣗஦ࢆ࠿ࡡ࡚ᗑෆࡢ⥮ẟằࢆᅖࢇࡔ㸬㺀‫‮‬㇋⭉㺁 ࢆὀᩥࡋ࡚ 㺀ࡕࡻࡗ࡜୍ᮼ㺁 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣᙜ↛ࡢᡂࡾ⾜ࡁࡔࡗࡓ㸬ఱࡏ㠃Ꮚࡀ㠃Ꮚࡔ㸬㔠㔝Ặࡣୗᡞࡔࡀ㸪㓇࡟ࡣࡍࡇࡪࡿヲࡋ࠸㸬ᙼࡢ㑅ࡪ㓇࡛ࡲࡎ࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸㸬㣧ࡵ࡞࠸ே࡯࡝࿡࡟ࡣ࢘ࣝࢧ࢖㸬┿⌮࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㺀ࡢࢇ࡭࠸㺁 ࡣ㏫࡟ 㺀㓇࡞ࡽఱ࡛ࡶⰋ࠸
ࡢࡔ㺁㸬ࡔ࠿ࡽ࿡ぬࡣᙜ࡚࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬ࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪⚾ࡶ㹋Ặࡶࢲ࣓࡛㸪࠺ࡿࡉ࠸ࡢࡣ࿡
࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ཱྀࡔࡅࡔ㸬21

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)◪Ꮚ㉺ࡋ࡟㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿ㞷ࡣ࠸ࡸቑࡍࡤ࠿ࡾ㸬࠾㖯Ꮚࡢᩘࡶ✚㞷࡜ඹ࡟ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓ
ࡢࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸㸬ཏࡣᗑࡢ⬥࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪୍ᗘእ࡟ฟ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ཏ࡟ฟࡓ⪅㸬ⓙࡦ࡜ࡋࡃྠࡌឤ᝿ࡔ㸬㺀࠶ࡓࡾ୍㠃ࡢ㞷ᬒⰍ㺁 㺀ࡁࢀ࠸࡛ࡍࡡ㺁㸬ࡇࢇ࡞✵ᶍᵝ࡞ࡢ࡛᮶ᗑ⪅ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸪ᗑෆ࡟࠸ࡿࡢࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࡤ࠿ࡾࡔ㸬㛗ᒃࢆ࡜ࡀࡵࡽࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸪Ⅲ⇷ࡢୖ࡟ࡣ࠾㖯Ꮚࡀ୕ิࡶ୪ࢇࡔ㸬ᑾࡁࡠヰࡣ㛢ᗑࡲ࡛⥆࠸ࡓ࣭࣭࣭࣭㸬ࡇࢀࡀி㒔‫‮‬㇋⭉఍ࡢጞࡲࡾࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ௨㝆㸪㔠㔝ࡉࢇࡀ‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢྡᗑࢆ᥈ࡋ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ูẁࢸ࣮࣐ࡸ⩏ົࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ྛ⮬ࡢ㏆ἣࡸࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ᫬ࡢୡ㛫ヰࢆ࠶ࢀࡇࢀ࡜ㄒࡾྜ࠺ࡔࡅࡔ㸬ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ࠶ࡢ᫬௨᮶㸪㞷ぢ㓇ࢆ࿡ࢃ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣྔࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬࠶ࡿᖺࡢ෤㸦2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸧㸬ྡྂᒇ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ୰㒊ࢡࣔ᠓ㄯ఍ࡢ⥲఍ࡢ⩣᪥ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬࠾ࡾࡋࡶኳẼணሗࡣ㞷ᶍᵝ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪᫨㡭࡟ᑠ㞷ࡀࡣࡽࡾ࡜⯙ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡍࡄ࡟᫬㞵࡟くࢃࢀࡓ㸬ᔒᒣࡢΏ᭶ᶫࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡉࡗ࡜㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿᶓẀࡾࡢ᫬㞵ࡣ㸪ᮾி࡛ࡣࡉࡲ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣⰋ࠸ 㺀ᬒⰍ㺁࡜࡞ࡿ㸬᫨ࡢ‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢ఍ࡢ࠶࡜࡛⏑࿡ฎ࡟❧ࡕᐤࡾ㸪Ώ᭶ᶫࡢ⿂࡛㛵すࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜
ࡶูࢀࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜Ώ᭶ᶫࢆΏࡾἲ㍯ᑎ࡬࡜㊊ࢆఙࡤࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟ᔢᓚᔒᒣࢆ୍ᮃ
ࡍࡿᒎᮃྎࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ிࡢ⏫୪ࡳࢆぢΏࡍ࡜㸪᫬㞵ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᬯ࠸㞼ࡀ⯪ᒸᒣࡢୖࢆ
㏻ࡾ㐣ࡂࡿ᭷ᵝࡀᮃࡵࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡇἲ㍯ᑎ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟᮲ගࡀ㝆ࡾὀࡂ㟷✵ࡀࡢࡒ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㸦3㸧὜すᒣᓮ࠶ࡓࡾ
2007 ᖺ 12 ᭶㸬ࡇࡢ㡭࡟㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜ㄪ࡭ጞࡵࡓ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢศᕸࢆࠕ㛵す࡛ࡶࡸࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ẖᖺ 12 ᭶ୗ᪪࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡿ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢ⥲఍ࡢ᪥⛬࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ி㒔࠿ࡽ኱㜰࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ㄪᰝࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࢃ
࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣி㒔ࢆእࢀࡿ࡜ࣃࢱࣜ࡜࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࡀᾘኻࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢி㒔ࡢすࡢࡣࡎࢀࡢศᕸᆅࡀᒣᓮࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࢧࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࡢᒣᓮ࣡࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜
ࡇࢁ㸬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣኳ⋤ᒣࡢᆅ࣭࣭࣭࡜࡛ࡶゝ࠼ࡤ 㺀࠶࠵㸪࠶ࡑࡇ࠿㺁 ࡜ᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀࡿ᪉
ࡶ࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸬ᐇࡣ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࡀ㇏⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨๓࠿ࡽ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⚾ࡣ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚௖ሪࢆゼࡡṌ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࠾ࡑࡽࡃᅜᐆ⣭ࡢ௖ሪ㸦⌧ᅾ 24 ⟠ᡤᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸧࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࢆぢࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬ி㒔ࡸዉⰋࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ࡶࡢࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪ᮾࡣᒣᙧ⩚㯮ᒣࡢᮡᮌ❧ࡢᒣ୰࡟తࡴ஬㔜ሪ࠿ࡽ㸪すࡣᒣཱྀ┴ࡢ⍠⍵ගᑎ㸬ᯝ࡚ࡣ㸪℩ᡞෆ࡟ᾋ࠿ࡪᑠᓥࡢୣ࡟࠶ࡿྥୖᑎࡸරᗜ┴ຍすᕷࡢᒣዟࡢ୍஌ᑎࡢ୕㔜ሪ࡞࡝㸪ࡉ࡯࡝⾗ே࡟▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሪࡲ࡛ゼࡡࡲࢃࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࠕࡘ࠸࡛࡟ࢡࣔࡶㄪ࡭ࡓࠖࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬὜すࡢᒣᓮ࡟ࡣᐆ✚ᑎࡢ୕㔜ሪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬JR 㛵すᮏ⥺ࡢᒣᓮ࡛ୗ㌴ࡋ㸪ഴᩳᆅ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ୖࡗࡓ㸬࿘㎶ࡣᏯᆅ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡝ࡇࢁ࡟ᓴᆅࡀࡴࡁฟࡋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᙜ↛㸪ど⥺ࡣࡑࡇ࡟㔥௜ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓ㸬࠶ࡕࡇࡕ࡟㸪࠶ࡢ୸࠸ᡞ⵹ࡀぢ࠼ࡓ㸬㺀ࡸࡣࡾி㒔࡟ࡣ㸪࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࡀ
ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡞㺁 ࡜㸪ࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣᛮࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸬ୣ㝠ୖ࡟ࡓࡓࡎࡴᐆ✚ᑎࡢሪࡣ㸪㔜せᩥ໬㈈ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡟㸪ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ࡛ᅛࡵࡽࢀࡓ㥔㌴ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢᚋࢁഃ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪22

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࡑࡢࡓࡓࡎࡲ࠸࡟ࡣኻᮃࡋࡓ㸬ࡀࡗ࠿ࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡢᖐࡾ㐨࡟ 㺀኱ᒣᓮᒣⲮ⨾⾡㤋㺁 ࡜࠸࠺┳ᯈࡀ┠࡟࡜ࡲࡗࡓ㸬ఱẼ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ᪉ྥ࡟Ṍࡳࢆ㐍ࡵᐤࡾ㐨ࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡇࢇ࡞࡜ࡁ࡟㸪㺀✰ሙ࡟㺁 ฟ఍࠺ࡶࡢࡔ㸬⚾ࡀឤ⃭ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓᒎ♧ရ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬㤋ෆࢆࡦ࡜㏻ࡾぢ⤊࠼ࡓ㡭㸪࣋ࣛࣥࢲ㉺ࡋ࡟⥳ࡢ᳃ࡀ┠࡟ධࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡟ฟࡿ࡜㸪᳃ࡢᙼ᪉࡟ᾷᕝ࡜ᖹ㔝ࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀぢ࠼ࡓࡢࡔ㸬ᒣᓮࡢྜᡓࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸬࠿ࡘ࡚ᙼࡢᆅ࡛⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀࡓᡓࡢṔྐ࡟ᛮ࠸ࢆ㥅ࡏࡓࡢࡣ୍▐࡛㸪⚾࡟ࡣ⥳ࡢᮌ❧ࢆ྿ࡁᢤࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ㢼ࡢᚰᆅࡼࡉࡢ᪉ࡀ༳㇟࡟ṧࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡋࡤࡋ᫬ࡢ❧ࡘࡢࢆᛀࢀ㸪὜すࢆ྿ࡁᢤࡅࡿ⥳ࡢ㢼࡟㌟ࢆ௵ࡏࡓ㸬ࡇࢇ࡞࡞ࢇ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀ㸪ᚓࡶゝࢃࢀࡠឤືࢆࡶࡓࡽࡏࡿ㸬ᐆ✚ᑎࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔㄪᰝ࡛༳㇟ⓗࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᓴᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᒣ⫙ࡢⴠࡕⴥࡢୗ࡟ࡶ㸪ከࡃࡢఫᒃࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡔ㸬⚄ᡞዪᏛ㝔኱Ꮫࡢᵓෆࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࡶ
ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡛ከᩘぢࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᓴᆅࡣ༢࡟⚾ࡓࡕࡀぢࡸࡍ࠸࠿ࡽⓎぢ౛ࡀከ࠸ࡔࡅ࡛㸪ᐇࡣᒣᯘෆࡢᆅ㠃࡟┤᥋ఫᒃࢆ✸ࡘࡶࡢࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇᏑᅾࡍ
ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬Ⓨぢ౛ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࡣ㸪ⴠࡕⴥࢆᥙࡁศࡅ࡚࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢆ᥈ࡍ◊✲⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬ྠᵝࡢឤ᝿ࢆ㸪஑ᕞ࡛ࡢ࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔㄪᰝࡢ㝿࡟ࡶឤࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬༡஑ᕞࡢⲔ
⏿ࡢᒣࡍࡑࡢᓴᆅ࡟ᩘከࡃࡢ࣒࢟ࣛࡢఫᒃࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸬୰࡟ࡣࢥࢣ࡛ᡞ⵹ࡀそࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᓴࡢୖ࡟ࡣ᳃ࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟࣒࢟ࣛࡀ඲ࡃ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬ᛮ࠸ษࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ㄪᰝࢆࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ
࠺ࡀ㸪ᯘᗋࡢⴠࡕⴥࡸୗⲡࢆᥙࡁศࡅ࡚ࡢㄪᰝࢆࡍࡿࡢࡣ㌋㌉ࢃࢀࡓࡢࡔ㸬࠸ࡘࡢ᪥࠿㸪᫬㛫ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᯘᗋࡢᆅ㠃࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ࣒࢟ࣛࡸࢺࢱࢸࡢㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸦4㸧❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᚚᐊோ࿴ᑎ
௒࡛ࡇࡑ㸪⁠㈡┴ⲡὠᕷ࡟࠶ࡿ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࡣ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚ி㒔ࡢ⾰➟࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪ྜྷ⏣┿ࡉࢇࡀ୺ᐓࡍࡿࢡࣔࢮ࣑ࡀẖ᭶୍ᗘ㛤࠿ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࢡࣔᏛ఍኱఍ࡀࡇࡇ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⩣ 1983 ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࡢᡭ⣬࡛ࢮ࣑ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ⚾ࡣ㸪᪩㏿ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡟ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬ึཧຍࡢᢡ࡟㸪ி㒔㥐࠿ࡽࣂࢫ࡟஌ࡾ㸪ୗ㌴ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫࡢṇ㛛࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᮾഃࡢูࡢධࡾཱྀࡔࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬๓ᖺ࡟ゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎࡢ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊Ჷࡀ㸪࡝ࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ
ࡔࡗࡓ࠿඲ࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬௜㏆ࡢ᱌ෆᯈࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽᵓෆࢆ࠺ࢁࡘ࠸࡚
࠸ࡿ࡜ຍᮧࡉࢇ࡟ฟ఍ࡗࡓ㸬ຍᮧࡉࢇࡣࡲࡔி㒔ᗓ❧኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᙼ࡟᱌ෆࡉ
ࢀ࡚ྜྷ⏣◊࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔࠸ࡓ㸬ி㒔ࡲ࡛ࢃࡊࢃࡊฟ࠿ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࢮ࣑࡟ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ➨୍ࡔࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡇࡢⶶ᭩࡟ࡶច࠿ࢀࡓࡢࡔ㸬❧࿨㤋኱ࡢ⏕≀Ꮫᩍᐊ࡟ࡣ
ࢡࣔ◊✲⪅ࡢྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇ࡜㸪ࣁࢳࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㐲⸨ᙲࡉࢇࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࢡࣔ࡜ࣁࢳࡢ◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᆶᾝࡢ㞧ㄅ Psyche ࡀࡇࡇ࡟ࡣᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࢮ࣑ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇ࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㞧ㄅࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸦࡞ࢇ࡜㸪ࡍ࡭࡚↓ᩱ࡛

23

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࢥࣆ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸧㸬ࡇࡢᩥ⊩ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ཎ✏ࢆ᭩ࡁ㸪ࢮ࣑ࡢࢿࢱ࡟
ࡶࡋࡓ㸬ᮾிࡢࢡࣔࢮ࣑ࡣ⤊஢ᚋ࡟㣧ࡳ఍࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀ㏻౛ࡔࡀ㸪ி㒔ࡣࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓ㸬⤊஢࡜ඹ࡟ὶࢀゎᩓ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪1㹼2 ᅇࡢグ᠈ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡢࡔ
ࡀ㸪᪥࿴ࡢⰋ࠸࡜ࡁ࡟௜㏆ࡢྡ຾ࢆゼࡡࡓ㸬⚾ࡀ㸪༳㇟࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⾰➟࡟࠶ࡿᚚᐊோ࿴ᑎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬᫬ࡣ᫓㸬㐜ဏࡁࡢᚚᐊᱜࡀဏࡁ㄂ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢᱜࡣ⫼୔ࡢప࠸ඵ㔜ᱜࡔ㸬ቃෆ࡟ࡣᒇྎࡀฟ࡚࠸࡚㸪ᚚᐊᱜࢆᬒⰍ࡟⏑㓇ࢆ㓃ࡳ஺ࢃࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺㸬ᮾி࡛ᱜ࡟᪩⥳ࡢⴥࡀΰࡌࡾ࠿ࡅࡓ㡭࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ி㒔ࡢᚚᐊࡢᱜࡀẼ࡟࡞ࡿ㸬஬㔜ሪࢆࣂࢵࢡ࡟㞼ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃᗈࡀࡿᱜⰼࢆ═ࡵ࡚ࡳࡓࡃ࡞ࡿ㸬ி⚟໭㔝⥺ἢ࠸ࡢᱜࡢࢺࣥ
ࢿࣝࡢᱜࡣᰁ஭ྜྷ㔝࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡍ࡛࡟┒ࡾࢆ㐣ࡂ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᚚᐊ㥐࡛ୗ㌴ࡍࢀࡤ㸪║๓࡟࠶ࡢᕧ኱࡞ோ࿴ᑎࡢோ⋤㛛ࡀぢ࠼ࡿ㸬ி㒔ࡢࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡇࡇࢆゼࡡ࡚࠿ࡽ 30ᖺవࡾ㸬ࡑࡢᚋ 3㹼4 ᅇࡣோ࿴ᑎ࡟㏻ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺㸬❧࿨㤋ࡢ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡣ௒ࡶࡇ
ࡇ࡟ṧࡿࡀ㸪⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࡣ⁠㈡࡟⛣ࡾ㸪ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇࡣࡍ࡛࡟㏥⫋ࡉࢀ㸪࠿ࡃゝ࠺⚾ࡶ㑏ᬺࢆ㐣ࡂࡓ㸬ࢮ࣑ࡢᗘ࡟ᐟ⯋ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓྜྷ⏣Ꮿ࡛㸪ࢡࣔᏛ఍ࡢ⌧≧࡟៽ࡾ㸪࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁጼࢆ⠜ࡃㄒࡗࡓኪࡶᗄᗘ࠿࠶ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᗘࡢ᫓࡟㸪ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇࢆㄏࡗ࡚ᚚᐊࡢᱜ࡟఍࠸࡟⾜ࡁ㸪᫇ㄒࡾࢆࡍࡿࡢࡶ୍⯆࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬
㸦5㸧㓬㓮ࡢ㝶ᚰ㝔ྂሪࡵࡄࡾࢆጞࡵࡓ㡭㸬ᡃࡀᅜ᭱ྂࡢ஬㔜ሪࡀ㓬㓮ᑎ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ㸬ⱝ⊃ᑠ὾ࡢ᫂㏻ᑎࡢሪ࡟ឤືࡋ㸪ḟ࡟ᒣཱྀࡢ⍠⍵ගᑎࢆゼࡡ㸪୕␒┠ࡀ㓬㓮ᑎࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡔࡀ㸪᪥ᮏ᭱ྂࡢሪࡣᮇᚅ࡟཯ࡋࡓ㸬஬㔜ሪࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃᬒⰍࡀẅ㢼ᬒ࡟㐣ࡂࡿࡢࡔ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ி㒔ࡢᑎ㝔࡛ࡣࡼࡃ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡀ㸪ሪ㢌ࡸྡ຾ࡈ࡜࡟ᣏほᩱࢆྲྀࡽࢀࡿ
ࡢࡶ⯆ࡊࡵࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᑡࡋẼⴠࡕࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㓬㓮ᑎࢆ࠶࡜࡟ࡋ㸪ࡏࡗ࠿ࡃ࡞ࡢ࡛௜㏆ࡢᑎ㝔ࢆゼࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡋࡓ㸬㐨ᶆ࡟㝶ᚰ㝔ᑠ⏫ᑎ࡜᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡢࢆぢ࠿ࡅ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ほගᐈࡣ୍Ẽ࡟ῶࡾ㸪ቃෆࡣ㟼ᐢ࡟ໟࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᗞᅬ࡟ࡣᑠ㔝ᑠ⏫ࡀ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ྂ஭ᡞࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ࿘ᅖࡢⱏࡴࡋࡓᓴࡢᵝᏊࡀ୍┠࡛Ẽ࡟ධࡗࡓ㸬ࠕࡁࡗ࡜㸪࠸ࡿࡒࠖ㸬஭ᡞࡢ㝿ࡢᓴ࡟┠ࢆจࡽࡍ࣭࣭࡜㸪ᡞ⵹ࡀ┠࡟ධࡗࡓ㸬ࡸࡣࡾࠕ࠸ࡓࠖ㸬ࡉࡍࡀ࡟ி㒔ࡢᬒ຾ᆅ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪᥀ࡾྲྀࡾࢆࡍࡿຬẼࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡢᢏࡀ࠶ࢀࡤྍ⬟࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬ࣀࢢࢳࢤࣛ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿࡑࡢᢏࢆ㸪ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ⚾ࡣ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡓࡔ」ᩘࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢᡞ⵹ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᑠ㔝ᑠ⏫ዪྐࡀ㸪ࡇࡢᗞࢆ═ࡵ࡚㐣ࡈࡋࡓ᫬௦࡟ࡶ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡦࡗ
ࡑࡾ࡜ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿…࡜᭩ࡃ࡜㸪ࠕࡓ࠿ࡀ༓ᖺ๓ࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪࠸ࡓ࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ኌࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡑ࠺ࡔ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢศᕸࡣ
࠿࡞ࡾᨩ஘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱㏆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ศ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ㸦㇂ᕝ࣭᪂ᾏ 2014㸧㸬ࡈࡃ㏆ୡ࡟ᗞᖌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ㸬㛵ᮾ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⚾ࡣ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡣ㌟㏆࡞ࡈࡃ࠶ࡾࡩࢀࡓᏑᅾࡔࡗࡓ

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ࡢ࡛㸪᪥ᮏࡢ࡯࠿ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡟㇏⏘ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࢡࣔࢱࢣࡢㄪᰝ㸦⏿Ᏺࡽ 1997㸧ࡸ㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜ᕠࡗࡓ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢศᕸㄪᰝࡢ
⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᵝ࡞༳㇟ࡀᛮ࠸㎸ࡳ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᮏᕞ࣭ᅄᅜ࣭஑ᕞ࡛ࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢศᕸࡣ㸪࠿࡞ࡾ೫ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᮾிࡸி㒔࡛ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ㢖⦾࡟ほᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࢡࣔࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ኱㒊ศࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡈࡃ㝈ࡽࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓࡢࡔ㸬ᮾிࡸி㒔ࡢศᕸࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪඲య࠿ࡽぢࢀࡤ≉␗࡞ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔࢆồࡵ࡚஑ᕞࡢྛᆅࢆ㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᅇࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡼࡃ஧ே࡛
ヰࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕ஑ᕞ࡛࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࡢ᱌ෆࡣ⡆༢ࡔࡀ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࢆ᥇ࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࡢ᱌ෆࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡡࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡔ㸬ࠕ஑ᕞ࡛࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢ᥇ࢀࡿሙᡤࡣࠖ࡜ၥࢃࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟㸪ࡇࡇ࡟⾜ࡅࡤ☜ᐇ࡟᥇㞟ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⤂௓࡛ࡁࡿᡤࡣࠕ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕ࠿ࡘ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㎶ࡾ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ
࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡼࠖ࡜࠸࠺⛬ᗘࡀ㝈⏺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศᕸࡀ㸪࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢᮏ᮶ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸㸬ᩥ⊩㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭᪂ᾏ᫂ 2014㸬࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡢศᕸ≧ἣ࡜㞟ᅋᵓ㐀㸬Kishidaia, 105: 21–27.
⏿Ᏺ᭷⣖࣭᪂ᾏ࣭᫂ୖ⏣ಇ✑ 1997㸬ࢡࣔࢱࢣ Nomuraea atypicola ࡢ඲ᅜศᕸㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸦1993
㹼1996 ᖺ㸧
㸬Kishidaia, 72: 34–47.

㸦6㸧㔠⚟ᑎ㸪ⰸⷀᗡࡢ⣚ⴥ
2015 ᖺࡢᬌ⛅㸪ஂࡋࡪࡾ࡟὜໭࡟࠶ࡿ㔠⚟ᑎࢆゼࢀࡓ㸬ி㒔ࡢྡࡔࡓࡿᬒ຾ᆅࡢ࡞
࠿࡛ࡶࡇࡇࡣ⚾ࡢᚰࡢ࡞࠿࡟ṧࡿ୍஧ࢆத࠺ሙᡤࡔ㸬ึࡵ࡚ࡇࡢᆅࢆゼࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪௒࠿ࡽ୕༑వᖺࡶ๓࡟࡞ࡿ㸬ᙜ᫬ࡣ⾰➟࡟࠶ࡗࡓ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫࡢ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓி㒔ࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ๓᪥࡟ධிࡋ
ྡ຾ᪧ㊧ࢆ୍࢝ᡤࡔࡅᑜࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ỵࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᙜ᫬㸪⚾ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ᩍဨ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡀ㸪ி㒔ࢆゼࢀࡓࡢࡣ୰ᏛࡢಟᏛ᪑⾜㸪1970 ᖺࡢ኱㜰୓༤ࡢࡘ࠸࡛㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ 1982 ᖺࡢࢡࣔᏛ఍኱఍ࡢᢡ࡟࡞࡝୕ᅇ࡯࡝ࡋ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡏࡗ࠿ࡃẖ᭶㸦㸟㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢡࣔ
ࢮ࣑࡟㏻࠺ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽிᕠࡾࡶࡏࡡࡤᦆࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡔ㸬᪂ᖿ⥺௦ࡣ㤿㮵࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡀ㸪ᐟἩ㈝ࡣ୙せࡔࡗࡓ㸬ྜྷ⏣┿ࡉࢇᏯࡀᐃᐟ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ྜྷ⏣ᏯࡀಟᏛ㝔࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪⚾ࡀ὜໭᪉㠃࡟ヲࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ⌮⏤࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬㛵ᮾ࡞ࡽࡤࡵࡗࡓ࡟ฟ఍࠼࡞࠸࢜ࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࡸ࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ྜྷ⏣Ꮿࡢ㏆ഐࡢ⚄♫ࡸᒣ㐨࡛ぢࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔ࡞࡝࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡣྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇࡢ⿬ᡭ࡟࠶ࡿ㮛᳃⚄♫࡛᠜୰㟁ⅉࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ኪ㛫ほᐹࡲ࡛ࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬୍஌ᑎ࡛ࣂࢫࢆ㝆ࡾ࡚⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ᆏ㐨ࢆリ௝ᇽ࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠺㸬ࡑࡢ㏵ୖ࡟࠶ࡢỴ㜚࡛᭷ྡ࡞୍஌ᑎୗࡀࡾᯇࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢඛࢆྑ࡟ᢡࢀࡿ㸬㛩㟼࡞ఫᏯᆅࡢ㛫࡟⥆ࡃᑠ㊰ࢆࢪࢢࢨࢢ࡟ᑡࡋ㐍ࡵࡤ㸪ᕥᡭ࡟ᑠࡉ࡞▼⣭ࡀぢ࠼ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ㝵ẁࡢୖ࡟࠶ࡿᑠࡉ࡞ྂ็ࡀ
㔠⚟ᑎࡔ㸬ᇽᏱࡢ๓ࡢᗞࢆᕳࡃࡼ࠺࡟ᑠ㊰ࡀ⿬ᒣ࡬࡜⥆ࡃ㸬ࡇࡇࢆୖ࡟㎺ࡿ࡜ᮌࠎࡢ
㛫࡟ி㒔ᕷ⾤ࡀᒎᮃ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡟ྃ☃ࡀࡪࡽୗࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕ⾜ࡃ᫓ࡸ㸪ிࢆࡦ

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

࡜┠ࡢ㸪቎࡝ࡇࢁࠖ㸬ࡇࡇ㔠⚟ᑎ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ᬒࢆャࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ഐࡽ࡟ࡣ୚ㅰⷚ
ᮧࡢ࠾቎ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ᙼࡀᩗឡࡋ࡚ࡸࡲ࡞࠸ᯇᑿⰸⷀࢆംࢇ࡛ᘓ࡚ࡓⰸⷀᗡࡶ
తࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬ᬌ⛅ࡢⰸⷀᗡࡣ⣚ⴥࡢ⤧Ẩ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ㸪ᑠ᫓᪥ࡢඃࡋ࠸㢼ࡀࡣࡽࡣࡽ࡜㉥ࡸ㯤Ⰽࡢᯤࢀⴥࢆᩓࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᇽෆ࡟ୖࡿ࡜㸪ⷚᮧ➹ࡢኳᶫ❧ࡢ㫽▔ᅗࡀᥖ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠶ࡿ㸬⦕ഃ࠿ࡽ࠾ᗞࢆぢΏࡍ࡜㸪ࡉࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ࡞࠸ᗞᅬࡀ㸪቎࡝ࡇࢁࡢ⿬ᒣࡢᶞࠎ࡜㟷✵ࢆᤥࡁ㎸ࡳ㞝኱࡞ᑎ㝔ࡢ࠾ᗞ࡟ࡶぢ࠼ࡿ㸬ඛேࡢᗞᅬ㐀ࡾࡢ▱ᜨ࡟ឤ᭹ࡋࡓ㸬ி㒔ࡣ⚾ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᖺ㓄⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠕⱝ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢࢹ࢕ࢬࢽ࣮࣮࣡ࣝࢻ࡟ࡶ༉ᩛ
ࡍࡿࠖ㸬࠸ࡘࡶࡇࢇ࡞Ꮚ౪ࡌࡳࡓឤ᝿ࢆᢪ࠼࡚᪂ᖿ⥺࡟஌ࡿ㸬ி㒔ࡣྂࡁࡶࡢ࡜᪂ࡋ
ࡁࡶࡢࡀ࠸ࡘࡢ᫬௦࡛ࡶΰᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬ிࡢྡࡔࡓࡿᑎ㝔ࢆᕠࡗࡓ࠶࡜࡛ி㒔ࡢ㥐ࣅࣝ࡟ᡠࡾ㸪࡜ࡶࡍࢀࡤி㒔࡟ࡣ୙㔮ࡾྜ࠸࡟ࡶぢ࠼ࡿ࠶ࡢ㞝኱࡞ᵓෆࡢ✵㛫ࢆぢࡲࢃࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㥐๓࡟ࡑࡧ࠼ࡿி㒔ࢱ࣮࣡ࢆぢୖࡆࡿ࡜㸪ᚲࡎࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ឤ᝿࡟ᡴ
ࡓࢀࡿࡢࡔ㸬
὜໭ࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᑎ㝔࡟ࡶ⬦ࠎ࡜㐃࡞ࡿṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪௒࡬࡜⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࢇ࡞࠾ᑎ࡟
ฟྜ࠺ࡓࡧ࡟㸪௚࡟ࡶࡑࢇ࡞ྡ຾ᪧ㊧ࡀྂࡢ㒔࡟ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡔ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢇ࡞ᑠࡉ࡞Ⓨぢ࡜ឤືࡢᩘࠎࡀ㸪⚾ࢆఱᗘࡶி㒔࡬ࡢ᪑࡬࡜ྥ
࠿ࢃࡏࡿཎືຊ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟┦㐪࡞࠸㸬㸦7㸧ி㒔ዪᏊ኱࡬ࡢᆏ㐨࡟࡚
2015 ᖺኟࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ி㒔࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ⻡⺸Ꮫ఍኱఍ࡣ㸪୰⏣ࡉࢇࡀ໅ົࡍࡿி㒔ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ㸬ி㒔ࡣẖᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪᭱㏆ࡣࢱࢡࢩ࣮
ࡸᆅୗ㕲ࡸ⚾㕲ࡤ࠿ࡾࢆ౑࠸㸪ࣂࢫ㊰⥺ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ி㒔ᅜ❧༤≀㤋ࡸ୕༑୕㛫ᇽࡢ㏆ഐ࡟⾜ࡃࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪ஂࠎ࡟ࣂࢫ࡟஌ࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜
ᛮ࠸㥐๓ࡢࣂࢫ೵࡟୪ࢇࡔ㸬ி㒔ࡢኟࡢᬬࡉࡣ༙➃࡞࠸㸬ࡇࡢ㊰⥺ࡣᮾᒣࢆᕠࡿほගࡢࢦ࣮ࣝࢹ࣮ࣥࣝࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㛗⺬ࡢิࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟୪ࢇࡔ㸬ึࡵ࡟᮶ࡓࣂࢫ࡟ࡣ᱌ࡢᐃ㸪஌㌴ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ḟࡢࣂࢫ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ 1 ྎ┠ࢆࡸࡾ㐣ࡈࡋࡓ㸬ḟࡢࣂࢫࡣࡍࡄ࡟
᮶ࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࡀ㸪㌴❆ࢆぢࡿ࡜୰࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟஌ᐈࡀ࠸ࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸬ࠕ࠶ࢀࡗ㸪ጞⓎ࡛ࡣ࣭࣭࣭ࠖ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࣂࢫࡣᅄ᮲኱ᐑ࠿ࡽி㒔㥐ࢆ⤒⏤ࡍࡿࣂࢫࡔ࡜ศ
࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ி㒔㥐࡛ୗ㌴ࡍࡿ᪉ࡶ࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪ఱ࡜࠿ᗙᖍ࡟ᗙࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪㌴ෆ࡟ࡣᚋ࠿ࡽᚋ࠿ࡽ࠾ᐈࡀ஌ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࡉࡍࡀ᪥ᮏ୍ࡢほග㒔ᕷࡔ㸬ࡩ࡜㸪஌㌴ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓேࡓࡕࡢヰࡋኌࡀ⪥࡟㣕ࡧ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ⱥㄒࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ୰ᅜㄒ
࡞࡝࡞࡝㸬ᆅඖࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ఍ヰࡣⓙ↓࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡉ࡞ࡀࡽእᅜ᪑⾜ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㘒ぬ࡟㝗ࡗࡓ㸬㌴ෆࡣࡍࡋワࡵ㸬ி㒔ᅜ❧༤≀㤋࣭୕༑୕㛫ᇽࡢ๓࡛࡯࠺࡯࠺ࡢయ࡛ࣂࢫ
ࢆ㝆ࡾࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽᆏ㐨ࢆⓏࢀࡤࡍࡄ࡟ி㒔ዪᏊ኱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡣࡎ࣭࣭࣭࡜ᛮࡗ࡚㝆ࡾࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪᪩ྜⅬࡔࡗࡓ㸬༤≀㤋ࡣᗈ኱࡞ࡢࡔ㸬ࡇࡢሟ࡟ἢࡗ࡚Ṍ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡎࡗ࡜ඛࡲ
࡛ሟࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⅖ኳୗࢆ㐨ࡢ࡝ࢇࡘࡁࡲ࡛㐍ࡳᕥ࡟᭤ࡀࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ி㒔ዪᏊ኱ࡢ᭱ᐤࡾࡢࣂࢫ೵ᮾᒣ୐᮲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡶ࠺୍ࡘඛࡲ࡛஌㌴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬᱌ෆ᭩ࢆࡼࡃ☜ㄆࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࣂࢫ㏻ࡾࢆΏࢀࡤዪᏊ኱࡬࡜⥆ࡃᆏ㐨ࡀぢ࠼ࡓ㸬ࠕ࠶

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

࠵㸪ࡇࡇ࡟㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠖዪᏊ኱࡬ࡢ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ᆏ㐨ࡢᕥᡭࡣጁἲ㝔࡜࠸࠺㛛㊧ᑎ㝔ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㊃࠶ࡿᅵሟࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢቨࡢୖ࡟Ⅼࠎ࡜↓ᩘࡢࢩ࣑ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟Ẽ௜࠸ࡓ㸬⏕ᜥሙᡤࡢ⎔ቃࡸࢩ࣑ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠕ࠼ࡗ㸬ࢳࣜࢢࣔ࠿ࠖ࡜ண᝿ࡋࡓ㸬ி㒔࡞ࡽࡤࠕ࠶ࡾᚓࡿ࠿ࡶࠖ࡜࣭࣭࣭㸬ࠕ኱⏘ᆅࡔ࡞࠵ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ᛮ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࢡࣔࢆ㏣࠸ฟࡋࡓࡾ㸪⥙ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡌࡗࡃࡾㄪ࡭ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸪྿ࡁฟࡍờࢆᣔࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ኱Ꮫࡢ఍ሙ࡬࡜ᛴ࠸ࡔ㸬ࡇࢀࡀ㔠᭙᪥ࡢ᫨㐣ࡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ஧᪥㛫ࡢ኱఍ࡢ᪥⛬ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓ᪥᭙᪥࡟㸪㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜෌ࡧዪᏊ኱ࡢᆏ㐨ࢆୗࡗࡓ㸬㔠᭙᪥ࡢᖐࡾࡣዪᏊ኱ࡢࣂࢫ࡛㸪ᅵ᭙᪥ࡣ᠓ぶ఍ᚋࡢᬯ࠸ኪ㐨ࢆྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇᏯ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪᫨㛫࡟㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜ࡇࡢᆏ㐨ࢆṌࡃࡢࡣึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ᅵሟࡢⓑⅬࡀẼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࠕ㇂ᕝࡉࢇ㸬ࡇࢀࡗ࡚ࢳࣜࢢࣔ࠿࡞࠵ࠖ…࡜㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀ┠ࢆจࡽࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ㸬ᖐࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㏉஦ࡣࠕࢿࢥࣁࢢࣔࡢࡕࡧຓࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡞࠵
㸦ࡕࡧຓ࡞ࡢ࡛᩿ᐃࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡅ࡝࣭࣭࣭ࢆ㸪ྵࢇࡔ⟅࠼㸧ࠖࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࠕ࠶࠵㸬ࡲࡓࡸ
ࡽ࠿ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸟ࠖࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜☜ㄆࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࡢᛮ࠸㎸ࡳุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡍ࡛࡟┠ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾ฼࠿࡞࠸ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪࣮ࣝ࣌࡞࡝࡛ࡼࡃぢ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ࣭࣭࣭㸬⚾ࡣࡇࡇ༑ᖺ௨ୖ㸪ࡓࡔ୍ࡘࡔࡅᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᛮ࠸㎸ࡳ࡛ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ྠᐃ⤖ᯝࡣⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔࡸࢺࣜࣀࣇࣥࢲ࣐ࢩࡢ㢮ࡣู࡛ࡍࡼ㸬ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪᛹ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡣᚲࡎ㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ㸬ྠᐃ⬟ຊ࡟Ḟࡅࡿࢡࣔឡዲᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢႴࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕጾᙇࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ᙜࡓࡾ๓࡛ࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺㶞㈐ࡢኌࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ࠻㸬࡛ࡶ࡛ࡶ㸪ࡑࢇ࡞ࣃࢵ࡜ぢ࡚ࡢྠᐃ⤖ᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆⓙࡉࢇࡶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࠿࠵㸬
㸦8㸧ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ࡜࠶ࡪࡾ㣰࠶ࡿᖺࡢ෤㸦2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸧㸬ྡྂᒇ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ୰㒊ࢡࣔ᠓ㄯ఍ࡢ⥲఍ࡢ⩣᪥ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺㸬࠾ࡾࡋࡶኳẼணሗࡣ㞷ᶍᵝ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪᫨㡭࡟ᑠ㞷ࡀࡣࡽࡾ࡜⯙ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡍࡄ࡟᫬㞵࡟くࢃࢀࡓ㸬ᔒᒣࡢΏ᭶ᶫࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡉࡗ࡜㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿᶓẀࡾࡢ᫬㞵ࡣ㸪ᮾி࡛ࡣࡉࡲ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣⰋ࠸ࠕᬒⰍࠖ
࡜࡞ࡿ㸬᫨ࡢ‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢ఍ࡢ࠶࡜࡛⏑࿡ฎ࡟❧ࡕᐤࡾ㸪Ώ᭶ᶫࡢ⿂࡛㛵すࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜
ࡶูࢀࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜Ώ᭶ᶫࢆΏࡾἲ㍯ᑎ࡬࡜㊊ࢆఙࡤࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟ᔢᓚᔒᒣࢆ୍ᮃ
ࡍࡿᒎᮃྎࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ிࡢ⏫୪ࡳࢆぢΏࡍ࡜㸪᫬㞵ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᬯ࠸㞼ࡀ⯪ᒸᒣࡢୖࢆ
㏻ࡾ㐣ࡂࡿ᭷ᵝࡀᮃࡵࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡇἲ㍯ᑎ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟᮲ගࡀ㝆ࡾὀࡂ㟷✵ࡀࡢࡒ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬…࡜㸪ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 143 ྕ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠕி㒔ࡔࡼࡾ㸦2㸧‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡵࡄࡾࠖ࡟グࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᐇࡣࡇࡢ᪥ࡣ㸪ி㒔ࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࢆ᥇㞟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣑ࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀ DNA ศᯒࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡔࡗࡓ㸬๓ኪ࡟ྡྂᒇ࠿ࡽி㒔࡟ධࡾ୍Ἡࡋ࡚㸪ᮅ㸪‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢ఍ࡢᚅࡕྜࢃࡏሙᡤ࡟⾜ࡃ๓࡟ி㒔㥐ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿ΅ᡂᅬ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡓ㸬 2 ᭶ࡢ᪩ᮅࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ほගᐈࡣ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅே┠ࡢࡘ࠿࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡛ࡉࡉࡗ࡜᥇㞟ࡋ㸪ᔒᒣ࡬࡜ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬27

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡢ఍ࢆ⤊࠼㸪ἲ㍯ᑎ࠿ࡽࡢ═ᮃࢆሓ⬟ࡋࡓᚋ࡛㸪ᔒ㟁ᔒᒣ㥐ࡲ࡛ᡠࡾ㟁㌴࡛໭㔝ⓑᱵ⏫ࡲ࡛⛣ືࡋࡓ㸬ḟࡢ┠ᙜ࡚ࡣி㒔ࡢ໭㒊࡛ࡢ࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆᚓࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ㸬
ሙᡤࡢ㑅ᐃࡣ⚾࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪௒ᐑ⚄♫࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟⾜ࡃࡢ࡟ࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝ௨እ࡟ࡶ┠ⓗࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ㸬໭㔝ⓑᱵ⏫࠿ࡽࡣࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸬௒ᐑ⚄♫ࡣ኱ᚨᑎࡢ⿬ᡭ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬⚄♫ࡢධࡾཱྀ࡛㌴ࢆ㝆ࡾ㸪ཧユ⪅ࡢ࠸࡞࠸㏻㊰࡜ࡀࡅ
ᆅࢆ᥈ࡋࡓ㸬ᡃࠎࡣ஑ᕞ࡛ࡢ࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔ᥇㞟࡛㘫࠼ୖࡆࡓ㐃ಀࣉ࣮ࣞࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬⚾ࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚ᕢ✰ࢆぢࡘࡅ㸪㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀᦠᖏࡍࡿṊჾ㸦ࣆࣥࢭࢵࢺ࡜⸆ࡉࡌ㸧࡛⣲᪩ࡃ᥀ࡾྲྀࡾࢆࡍࡿࡢࡔ㸬ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ᥇㞟ࡣᩘศ࡛⤊ࢃࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪௒ᐑ⚄♫࡬᮶ࡓࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᐑ⚄♫ᮏẊࡢṇ㠃ࢆ┤㐍ࡏࡎྑࡢཧ㐨࡟ᢡࢀࡿ࡜㸪ࡇࡇ࡟᫇࠿ࡽࡢ⥆ࡃྡ≀ࠕ࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࠖࡢᗑࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ㸬⚾ࡣ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚ࡇࡇࢆゼࢀࡓ᫬࡟࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࢆึࡵ࡚㣗࡭㸪ࡑࡢ▐㛫࡟ࠕࡇࢀࡣ㇂ᕝࡉࢇዲࡳࡔࠖ
࡜☜ಙࡋࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࠕ࠸ࡘ࠿ࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㇂ᕝࡉࢇࢆ㐃ࢀ࡚ࡇࡼ࠺ࠖ
㸬ࡑࢀࢆྔ࠼ࡓ
ࡢࡔ㸬࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࡣ㸪⣽➉ࡢ୵ඛ࡟ᣦඛ࡯࡝ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢ㣰ࡀ่ࡉࡾ 10 ᮏ࡯࡝ࡶῧ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡼ࠺࠿㸪ࡑࡇ࡟᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢ⏑࠸ⓑ࿡ჯࡔࢀࡀࡋࡓࡓࡿࡼ࠺࡟௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭱㏆
ࡢὶ⾜ࡾࡢ⏑ࡉ᥍࠼ࡵ࡞࡝࡝ࡇ྿ࡃ㢼ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྂ᮶ࡢ᪥ᮏᗢẸࡀ៿ࢀࡓ⏑ࡉ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡒࠕ㇂ᕝዲࡳࠖࡔ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡢ཯ᛂࡣண᝿㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࢆ㣗࡭࡞ࡀࡽ㸪๓ࡢᗑࡢ࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࡢ࿡ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᐇࡣ㸪⚾ࡀ௨๓࡟᮶ࡓ᫬࡟ධࡗࡓᗑࡣࡑࡢ
ࠕ๓ࡢᗑࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡔ࠿ࡽ㸪ࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃྠࡌ࿡࡛ࡍࡼࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇ᭣ࡃ
ࠕࡌࡷ࠵㸪ࡇࡕࡽࡀᮏᐙ࡛㸪ྥࡇ࠺ࡀඖ♽࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࠿࠵ࠖ㸬ࡈᏑ▱ࡢ᪉ࡶ࠸ࡿࡔࢁ
࠺㸪ࢃࢀࢃࢀୡ௦ࡀ➼ࡋࡃㄞࢇࡔ⟄஭ᗣ㝯ࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ⇿ᙎࠖࡢࠕᮏᐙࢱ࣮ࢨࣥࠖ
ࠕඖ♽ࢱ࣮ࢨࣥࠖࡢヰࡔ㸬ᗑෆ࡛ࡣ኱➗࠸࡜ࡣ࠸࠿ࡎ㸪➗࠸ࢆ࠿ࡳẅࡋ࡚ᗑࢆฟ࡚㦫࠸ࡓ㸬ཧユ㊰ࢆᣳࡳྥ࠿
࠸ྜ࠺࠶ࡪࡾ㣰ࡢᗑࡢ୍᪉࡟ࡣࠕᮏᐙࠖ㸪௚᪉࡟ࡣࠕඖ♽ࠖ࡜ᰁࡵᢤ࠿ࢀࡓᬮ⡘ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀࡋࡁࡾ࡟ࢩࣕࢵࢱ࣮ࢆࡁࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ྂࡢி㒔ࡢᑎ♫࡛ࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ⇿ᙎࠖ࡟ฟ఍࠺࡜ࡣᛮࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬
㸦9㸧㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ࡢᕼ⏘✀ࡀ͐⚾ࡀึࡵ࡚࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࢆぢࡓࡢࡣ㸪኱㜰࡛୓ᅜ༤ぴ఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ 1970 ᖺࡢࡇ࡜ࡔ㸬୓༤ࡢ఍ሙࢆゼࢀࡓࡘ࠸࡛࡟㸪ᮾᾏ㐟Ṍ㐨ࡢすࡢࡣࡎࢀ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ⟪㠃㸦ᮾࡢࡣࡎࢀࡣᮾிࡢ㧗ᑿᒣࡔ㸧ࢆゼࢀࡓ᫬ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ఱࡢᶞᮌ࠿ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ᛀࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀᶞ
⓶ୗ࡟₯ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࢝ࢽࢢࣔࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢡࣔࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࡚ᣢࡕᖐࡗ࡚඗࡟ぢ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜
ࡇࢁࠕ࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔ࡜ゝ࠸㸪㛵す࡟ࡣከ࠸ࢇࡔࠖ࡜ᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ༑ᩘᖺ⤒ࡕ㸪ྜྷ⏣┿ࡉࢇࡀ୺ᐓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㛵すࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡟ẖ᭶ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏻ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓ᫬࡟㸪࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡢヰࢆఱẼ࡞ࡃࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇ᭣ࡃࠕᐙࡢࡑࡤࡢ⚄♫28

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࡢᮌ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠾ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡔ㸬ᙜ᫬㸪⚾ࡣྜྷ⏣Ꮿࢆி㒔ࡢᐃᐟࡢࡼ࠺࡟౑ࢃࡏ࡚
ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࠕ࡛ࡣ࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡢㄪᰝࢆࡋࡼ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠸ࡿ⚄♫࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪ᕥி༊ಟᏛ㝔㞳ᐑࡢࡑࡤ࡟࠶ࡿ㮛᳃⚄♫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ྜྷ⏣Ꮿࡢ᠜୰㟁ⅉࢆᣏ೉ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚୰㒊⻡⺸᠓ㄯ఍఍ሗࡢࠕ⻡⺸ࠖ࡟ሗࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦᪂ᾏ 1992㸧㸬࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡣ᭱㏆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㛵ᮾᆅ᪉㸦ᮾி㒔࣭ᇸ⋢┴㸧࡛ࡶ㈆ඖࡉࢇࡽࡸ኱⏕ࡉࢇ࣭ᖹᯇࡉࢇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸦㈆ඖ 2013㸪᪂ᾏ࣭㇂ᕝ 2018㸧㸪࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣ㛵ᮾᆅ᪉࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࢡ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㛵ᮾ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ᥇㞟࡛ࡁࡎ㸪㛵す࡟᮶ࢀࡤẚ㍑ⓗ㢖⦾࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࢡࣔ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢜ࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ྜྷ⏣Ꮿ࠿ࡽẚཿᒣ࡬࡜ᘏࡧࡿࠕ㞼ẕᆏ㸦ࡁࡽࡽࡊ࠿㸧ࠖࡢ῱ὶἢ࠸ࡢᒣ㐨࡛࢜ࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࢆ࠸ࡃࡘࡶⓎぢࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬80 ᖺ௦ࡢᮾி࡛ࡣ
㸦௒ࡶྠࡌ࠿ࡶ㸧࢜ࢲ࢝ࢢࣔࡣᕼ⏘✀ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛㦫࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸬⚾ࡀࠕ࢜ࢲ࢝ࡔ㸟࢜ࢲ࢝ࡔ㸟ࠖ࡜Ⓨぢ࡟⯆ዧࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠕࡇࡢࢡࣔ࡞ࡽࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟㸪ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠾ࡿ࡛ࠖ
࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚㸪࠶ࡐࢇ࡜ࡋࡓᛮ࠸ฟࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᴟࡵࡘࡅࡣࠕࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࠖࡔࢁ࠺㸬ึࡵ࡚㛵す࡬⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠕࡦ࡜┠ࣄࢺ࢚ࢆ㸟㸟ࠖ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸬ྜྷ⏣ࡉࢇࡣி኱ࡢᏛ⏕᫬௦࡟ᐤᐟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᮾ⚟ᑎࡢᐟᆓ࡛Ⓨぢࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕࡑ࠺࠿㸪ᑎ♫ࡢᘓ≀ෆ࡛ࡋ࠿ぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ↓⌮ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜⣡ᚓࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᙜ᫬㛵すࢡࣔࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ∾㔝㐩ஓࡉࢇࡣ⮬Ꮿ௜㏆࡟ࠕ࡞㸪࡞ࢇ࡜⻡⺸♋㸦⁺♋ࡢࢡࣔ∧࡜࠸࠺㸧ࠖࢆసࡾࠕ࠶ࢃࡼࡃࡤࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡀࡊࡗࡃࡊࡃ
ᤕ⋓࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸪ࡶࡢࡍࡈ࠸㔝እᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦∾㔝 1999㸧㸬⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢᤕ⋓࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡀ㸪ࠕ኱⫹࡞Ⓨ᝿ࡔ࡞࠵ࠖ࡜ឤᚰࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ㸬ࡑࡢᚋࡶ㛵す࡟⾜ࡃ࡜ࠕி㒔ࡢື≀ᅬ࡛ぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᨵಟᕤ஦ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡶ࠺㥏┠ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺შヰࡣᑠ⪥࡟ᣳࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡇࢁࡀ᭱㏆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪2017 ᖺ 2018 ᖺ࡜❧࡚⥆ࡅ࡚⸨㔝⩏ேࡉࢇ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖࡸᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍ࡢࠕKISHIDAIAࠖ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࣄࢺ࢚ࢢ
ࣔࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡣ㸪ࡲࡉ࡟ᗘ⫢ࢆᢤ࠿ࢀࡓ㸦⸨㔝 2017a㸪2017b㸪2018㸧㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡣࣄࢺ
࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⏕άྐࢆゎ᫂ࡋࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ி㒔ᗓࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡛ࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢศᕸࡲ
࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࠕࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡣࠗᒇෆᛶࡢࢡ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡿ࠘࡜࠸࠺㏻ㄝࢆᤞ࡚㸪ᒇእࡢ▼ീᘓ㐀≀ࡸᮌ㐀ᘓ㐀≀㸪኱ᮌࡢᶞ⓶➼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥈⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ
ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⸨㔝 2018㸧㸬
⚾ࡶࠕ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢ㏻ㄝࢆᤞ࡚ࡼࠖ࡜㸪࡝ࢀࡔࡅゝࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇ࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢⓎぢ࡛㸪⚾ࡶࠕࡲࡔࡲࡔ⏑࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸▱ࡽࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡶ࠺ࡍ࡛࡟㸪ࢡࣔே⏕ࡢ⤊┙࡟ᕪࡋ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⚾ࡢ㸪ࡇࡢඛࡢክࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ㔝እ࡛ࠕࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆࡇࡢ┠࡛ぢࡓ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡔ㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡢሗ࿌ࢆㄞࡴ㝈ࡾ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡉ࠼ࡘ࠿ࡵࡤࣄࢺ࢚ࢢ
ࣔࡢ᥇㞟㸦ࡶ࠺ᤕࡿẼࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ┠࡛ぢࡿࡔࡅ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺㸧ࡣࡉ࡯࡝ᅔ㞴࡛ࡣ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢࠕி㒔ࡔࡼࡾࠖࡣࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢほᐹሗ࿌ࢆࡶࡗ࡚᭱⤊ᅇ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩㈆ඖᕫⰋ 2013㸬㒔ෆ࡛࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬Kishidaia, 102: 1–2㸬29

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

᪂ᾏ᫂ 1992㸬὜໭㮛᳃⚄♫ࡢ࢔࣡ࢭࢢࣔࡢほᐹ㸬⻡⺸, 25: 5–7㸬᪂ᾏ࣭᫂㇂ᕝ᫂⏨ 2018㸬᥇㞟᝟ሗ㸬㐟⤬, 43: 7–8.
⸨㔝⩏ே 2017a㸬ி㒔ᗓி㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥศᕸㄪᰝ㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, 50: 48–51㸬⸨㔝⩏ே 2017b㸬ி㒔ᕷୖி༊ᚚ㟋⚄♫࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ㸬Kishidaia, 111: 24–31㸬⸨㔝⩏ே 2018㸬ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥศᕸㄪᰝ 2㸦ி㒔ᕷ௨እࡢᆅᇦ㸧㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, 51: 10–14㸬∾㔝㐩ஓ 1999㸬⻡⺸♋ィ⏬㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜, 25: 12–20㸬㸦10㸧ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆࡦ࡜┠ぢࡓࡃ࡚⚾ࡀࢡࣔ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕ⇕ᚰ࡟ࡸࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ୰㧗⏕ࡢ᫬௦ࡣ㸪ពእ࡟ࡶ⌋⺸ࢆᩘࠎࢤࢵࢺࡋࡓ㸬ࢩࣕࣛࢡࢲࢽࢢ࣭ࣔ࢜ࣅ࣎ࢯ࢝ࢽࢢ࣭࣐ࣔ࢟ࢲࣛࣄࣛࢱࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ࡞
࡝ࡔ㸬ࡔࡀ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࢡࣔࡢ୰࡛㸪⚾ࡢឤືࡣ࢔࢝࢖ࣟࢺࣜࣀࣇࣥࢲ࣐ࢩ࡟຾ࡿࡶࡢࡣ
࡞࠸㸬⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣⴥ⿬࡟ࡃࡗࡘ࠸ࡓࠕ㉥࠸ᐆ▼ࠖࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࢩࣕࣛࢡࢲࢽࢢࣔࡸ࣐࢟ࢲࣛࣄࣛࢱࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ࡞࡝࡜㐪࠸㸪ࡸࡣࡾ࢔࢝࢖ࣟࢺࣜࣀࣇ
ࣥࢲ࣐ࢩࡣࢡࣔ᥇㞟ᐙࢆ㨩஢ࡍࡿࢡࣔ࡞ࡢࡔ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿࢡࣔ࡜࠸࠼ࡤ㸪ゝࢃࡎ࡜▱ࢀࡓ࣡ࢡࢻࢶ࢟ࢪࢢࣔࡸ࢖ࢭ࢟ࢢࣔ㢮㸪ࡑࡋ࡚࢝ࢺ࢘ࢶࢣ࢜ࢢࣔࡸࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡞
࡝ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡼ࠺㸬࠸ࡎࢀࡶࣞ࢔࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕ㨩ࡏࡽࢀࡿࠖࢡࣔࡔ࠿ࡽࡔࢁ࠺㸬௒࡛ࡇࡑ࣡ࢡࢻࢶ࢟ࢪࡶ࢖ࢭ࢟ࢢࣔ㢮ࡶ㸪᪥ᮏࡢྛᆅ࡛ࡱࡘࡱࡘ࡜᥇㞟グ㘓ࡀ㍕ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࠕᗁࡢࢡࣔࠖࡔࡗࡓ㸬⚾ࡀࢡࣔࡢ᥇㞟ࢆጞࡵࡓࡇࢁ࡟ࡣࠕ୍
⏕࡟୍ᗘ᥇ࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡣᩘᖺࡸ༑ᩘᖺ࡟୍ᗘ㸪㛵す࠿ࡽࠕ᥇㞟᝟ሗࠖࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡃࡽ࠸࡛㸪㛵ᮾ࡟࠸ࡿ⚾ࡣࠕ᥇㞟ࡣ↓⌮ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠶ࡁࡽࡵ࡚࠸ࡓᏑᅾࡔࡗࡓ㸬඗࡟ࡼࢀࡤ⏕ᜥᆅࡣ㛵すࡑࢀࡶዉⰋி㒔ࡢ⚄♫௖㛶ࡉࡽ࡟ᐊෆࡔ࡜࠸࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸬ࡓࡲࡉ࠿ゼࢀࡿி㒔ࡢࡦ࡜Ẽ࡞࠸ᑎ㝔࡛㸪ࡌࡗࡃࡾ࡜ቨ㠃ࡢ㝽㛫ࢆࡢࡒ࠸࡚ࡳࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡍࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀࡀ㸪⸨㔝⩏ேࡉࢇࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛵す࡛኱㔞࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ⏕άྐࡲ࡛ㄪᰝࡉࢀ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺㸬ࠕࡇࢀࡣி㒔࡟⾜ࡃࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠖ࡜Ỵᚰࡋ࡚ 2019 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸪ྡྂᒇ࡛ẖᖺ㛤࠿ࢀࡿ୰㒊⻡⺸᠓ㄯ఍ࡢ⥲఍࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㛵す࡟ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ᥈ࡋ࡟஌ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ㸬࠸ࡘࡶྠ⾜ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡣᅜ㝿ࢡࣔᏛ఍ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ
࡟ฟ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛㸪௒ᅇࡣ㛵すᅾఫࡢ㔠㔝ࡉࢇ࡟᱌ෆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡀࡍ࡛࡟ㄪ࡭࡚࠶ࡿ⚄♫௖㛶࡟⾜ࡃࡢࡣࣉࣛ࢖ࢻ㸦࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀ…㸧ࡀチࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࠸ࡿሙᡤ୍࡛ᛂ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙᡤࡢ☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬㔠㔝ࡉࢇࡀ᭱ึ࡟㑅ࢇࡔࡢࡣ㸪ி㒔ࡢࡣࡎࢀ࡟࠶ࡿᰗ㇂ほ㡢ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡎࡣᑎ㝔ࡢ▼ᇉࡢ㝽㛫ࢆ㸪┠ࢆ─ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢ⬥࠿ࡽᒣ୰࡟㐨ࡀᘏࡧ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡇࢆ㐍ࡴ࡜⎰ᒇ᰿ࡀ↓㐀స࡟ᤞ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕࡇࡇࡔࠖ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜㸪ࡍ࡛࡟㔠㔝ࡉࢇࡶ᥈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᛮ࠸ࡣྠࡌࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬⎰ࢆ୍ࡘࡎࡘࡵ
ࡃࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪┠ࢆจࡽࡋࡓ…ࡀࠕ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
㸬࠸ࡃࡽ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡶࠕ࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜㸪෤ࡢᐮࡉࡀ㌟࡟Ỹࡳࡇࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ᐮࡉࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡇࡣ࠶ࡁࡽࡵ࡚㸪ḟ࡟ᯇᑿ኱♫࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬࠿ࡘ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ⚄♫ࡣほග࡛ゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪฿╔ࡍࡿ࡜ࠕࡸࡅ࡟⚄♫ࡢቃෆࡀ᫂ࡿࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜㔠㔝ࡉࢇࡀゝ࠺㸬Ẽศⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⚄♫ࡢᇦෆ30

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)࡟ගࡀᕪࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛᫂ࡿ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔ㸬ࡋࡤࡽࡃቃෆ࡟㐍ࡴ࡜⌮⏤ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍᫖ᖺ㸦2018 ᖺ㸧㸪㛵すࢆ┤ᧁࡋࡓ஧ࡘࡢྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ቃෆࡢᶞᮌࡀ㢼ಽ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡏ࠸ࡔ㸬ࡇࡇᯇᑿ኱♫࡛ࡶࠕࡇࡇࡣࠖ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙᡤࢆ᥈ࡋᅇࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡣⓎぢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬෤ࡢࡏ࠸࡟ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ᐦᗘࡢప࠸ࡏ࠸࡟ࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࡀ᥇ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ௙᪉ࡀ
࡞࠸㸬࠶ࡁࡽࡵ࡚ி㒔す㑹ࡢูࡢ⚄♫௖㛶࡟⛣ືࡋࡓࡀ…㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶぢࡘࡅࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡸࡣࡾ⡆༢࡟ぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔ㸬෤ࡢ᪥ࡣ▷࠸㸬᪤࡟す࡟࠿࡞ࡾഴ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⚾ࡣ㸪௒᪥ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ྡྂᒇධࡾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪Ẽࡀࡏ࠸ࡓ㸬ࠕࣄࢺ࢚ࢆࡦ࡜┠ぢࡿࠖࡓࡵ࡟㸪⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡢㄪᰝᆅ࡛࠶ࡿୖᚚ㟋⚄♫࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬ୖᚚ㟋⚄♫ࡶ௨๓࡟⚾ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᱜࡢ᫬ᮇ࡛㬞ᕝἢ࠸ࡢᱜࢆ═ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᕝ➃࠿ࡽࡇࡢ⚄♫࡟ධࡗࡓぬ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࡜࡚ࡶ㟼ᐢ࡛ⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓ㞺ᅖẼࡢ♫ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢతࡲ࠸ࡣ๓ᅇ࡜ࡲࡗࡓࡃኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ⅉ⠢ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡢୖ࡟࠸ࡎࢀࡶ
ᖹࡽ࡞▼ࡀ⨨࠸࡚࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡢ௙᥃ࡅࡔࢁ࠺㸬4 ࡘ┠ࡢⅉ⠢࡛ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢࡕࡧຓࢆࠕぢࡘࡅࡓࠖ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡑࡢࡑࡤࡢⅉ⠢ୖࡢ▼ࡢୗ࡟ࡣ࣓ࢫࡢᡂయࠕࡇ࠸ࡘࡣ
኱ࡁ࠸ࠖࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸬ぢࡘࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤఱࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓ㸬≉ู࡞ሙᡤ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬㔠㔝ࡉࢇ᭣ࡃࠕᅵ࡜᥋ࡋࡓ▼ࡢୗ࡟ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠖ㸬☜࠿࡟ࡑࢇ࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡢ୍ᗘ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ᜥ≧ἣࢆࠕ▱ࡗࡓ࠿㸪▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࠿ࡣ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᛕࡢࡓࡵ࡟ゝࡗ࡚࠾ࡃࡀ㸪ࡇࡇࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡣ⸨㔝ࡉࢇࡢㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵ࡟᥇㞟࡞࡝ࡣࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ┠࡛⮬↛ୗࡢࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕࢼࣝ࣍ࢻ㸪ࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡟෤࡛ࡶ࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ㸬㔝እ࡛ึࡵ࡚ぢࡓࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࡢጼࢆ⬻⿬࡟้ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛㸪ྡྂᒇ࡬࡜᪂ᖿ⥺࡟஌ࡾ㎸ࡳ㸪ி㒔ࢆᚋ࡟ࡋࡓ㸬㸦ࡇࡢཎ✏ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪⸨㔝ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᝟ሗࢆ㡬࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ி㒔࡟᮶ࡓᢡ࡟ࡣࠕࡈ᱌ෆࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࡇࢇ࡞ࢃࡅ࡛㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆほࡓᚋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⸨㔝ࡉࢇ㸪ḟࡢᶵ఍࡟᫝㠀࠾఍࠸ࡋ࡚ࣄࢺ࢚ㄯ
⩏࡟ⰼࢆဏ࠿ࡏࡲࡋࡻ࠺㸧㸦11㸧ி㒔ࡔࡼࡾవ㆓㸦࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔ࡜㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍౛఍㸧ࡇࡇᩘᖺ㛫㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼࡢࡏ࠸࡛᪥ᮏ୰ࡢࢡࣔάືࡀ೵Ṇࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬2022 ᖺࡢ⛅㡭࠿ࡽ⤒῭άືࡶࡑࢁࡾ࡜ືࡁฟࡋ㸪ྛᆅࡢࢡࣔάືࡶ෌㛤ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍ࡶ 2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟ 3 ᖺࡪࡾ࡟౛఍ࢆദࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ㅮ₇ࢆ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࠕ࠸ࡊ…ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࠶ࡿ᪥ࡢᮅ㸪ࡢ࡝ࡀ③ࡳတࡁ㎸ࢇࡔ㸬య ࢆ ࡿ࡜ 37 ᗘ 7 ศ㸬ࡇࢀࡣࡲࡎ࠸࡜࠿࠿ࡾࡘࡅ་࡛ PCR ᳨ᰝࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡽ᱌ࡢᐃ㸪COVID19 㝧ᛶࡔࡗࡓ㸬
7 ᪥㛫ࡢ⮬୺㝸㞳࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⩣᪥࡟ࡣ 37 ᗘ 1 ศ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪యㄪࡶඖ࡟ᡠࡗࡓࡀ᪥᭙᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍ࡢ౛఍࡟ࡣฟᖍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡏࡗ࠿ࡃ‽ഛࡋ㸪ஂࠎ࡟ࡸࡿẼ‶ࠎࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡟ṧᛕ㸟㸟ࠕࡑ࠺ࡔ㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ࡢ
౛఍ࡀ 1 ᭶ࡔࠖ㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡜኱㜰ࡢ࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍౛఍ࡢ఍ሙ࡬⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣㄪᰝ⮬యࡀஂࡋࡪࡾࡔࡗࡓ㸬౛

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)఍ࡢ๓᪥ࡢኪ࡟㸪࡞ࢇ࡜…ዉⰋ࡟ධࡗࡓ㸬࣒࢟ࣛࡢ⏕ᜥᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ኱㜰ࡢᯛ᪉බᅬ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡇࡇ㏆㕲ዉⰋ㥐࠿ࡽ୍ᮏ࡛⾜ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡔ㸬⩣ 1 ᭶ 21 ᪥ᮅ 9 ᫬㐣ࡂࡢ㟁㌴࡛ᯛ᪉
බᅬࡢ᭱ᐤࡾ㥐࡛࠶ࡿ㢠⏣㥐ࡲ࡛࠾ࡼࡑ 30 ศ㸬ࡇࡇࡣ࠶ࡢ᭷ྡ࡞⏕㥖ᒣ࡬ࡢⓏᒣཱྀ
࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
㥐࠿ࡽࡍࡄ࡟ጞࡲࡿᛴᓧ࡞Ⓩࡾᆏࢆ㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀඛᑟࡍࡿࡀ㸪ஂࡋࡪࡾࡢᒣ⾜࡛ᜥࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚㏣࠸ࡘࡅ࡞࠸…࡜᭩ࡃ࡜௜㏆ࡣᒣ῝࠸᳃ࡢ୰࡜ᛮ࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ఫᏯ⾤ࡢ࡝┿ࢇ୰ࡔࡗࡓ㸬࠾√ࡉࢇࡸ࠾ࡤ࠶ࡉࢇ࡟㏣࠸ᢤ࠿ࡉࢀ㸪ୖ࠿ࡽࡣ≟ࡢᩓṌࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡀ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿ㸬ከᦶࡢఫᏯ⾤࡜ኚࢃࡽࡠ㢼ᬒࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡓࡔ㐠ື୙㊊ࡢⓑ㧥㢌ࡢ࠾√ࡉࢇࡀᜥࢆษࡽࡏ࡚័ࢀ࡞࠸ᆏ㐨ࢆ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋࡤࡽࡃ㐍ࡴ࡜㸪኱㜰ࡢ⾤ࢆ୍ᮃ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡀᚅࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡓ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡣࠕ኱
୔ኵ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡣゝࢃ࡞࠸㸬ࠕⰋ࠸═ࡵ࡛ࡍࡼࠖ࡜⤯ጁ࡞Ẽ㐵࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸬බᅬࡢධࡾཱྀ࠿ࡽࡣᒣ㐨ࡀᗄᮏࡶࢪࢢࢨࢢ࡟㉮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㛗㔝ᏹ⣖ࡉࢇࡀ 2019 ᖺ࡟Ⓨぢࡋ࡚௨᮶㸦㛗㔝࣭㇂ᕝ 2020㸧㸪㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡣࡇࡇ࡛࣒࢟ࣛࡢศᕸࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᣑ
኱ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⤒⦋ࡣࠕ㇂ᕝ 2021㸹ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 163 ྕࠖ࡟㏙࡭
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛⯆࿡࠶ࡿ᪉ࡣཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸㸬ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽゝ࠺࡜࣒࢟ࣛࡢศᕸࡀࡑࢀ
௨๓ࡼࡾࡶᗈࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᙜ↛࡜ゝ࠼ࡤᙜ↛ࡔࡀ㸪グ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษࡔ㸬ᑠ୍᫬㛫ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⤊࠼࡚⏕㥖ࡢᒣࢆୗࡗࡓ㸬㢠⏣㥐࠿ࡽ㏆㕲࣭JR࣭ᆅୗ㕲ࢆ஌ࡾ⥅࠸࡛఍ሙ࡛࠶ࡿ㛗ᒃ㥐࡬࡜╔࠸ࡓ㸬኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋㤋ෆ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎࡢ㍍㣗ฎࡣࢥࣟࢼࡢࡏ࠸࠿↓ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬௙᪉࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪௜㏆ࡢ㣧㣗ᗑ࡛᫨㣗ࢆ῭ࡲࡏࡓ㸬13 ᫬࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ౛఍ࡣ㸪ึࡵ࡟⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࡘ࠸࡛ㅮ₇఍ࡔ㸬ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⚾ࡀ⯆࿡῝࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪㇂ᕝࡉࢇ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ࠸ࡲᨵࡵ࡚⚄ዉᕝࡢࢡࣔࠖࡔࡗࡓ㸬཭ேࡺ࠼࡟㉡ᒍ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬⚾ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡲࡗࡓࡃᙼࡢㅮ₇ෆᐜࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬஦๓࡟▱ࡽࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽ₇㢟ࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࠾ࡑࡽࡃ௒㐍⾜୰ࡢ⚄ዉᕝ┴ࡢࢡࣔࡢ᥇㞟ㄯࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓ…ࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬⤯⁛༴᝹✀ࡢ㑅ᐃࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㏙࡭ࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪࡜ࡶࡍࢀࡤᕼ⏘✀ࡸ⛣ືຊࡢᑡ࡞࠸ᆅ୰ᛶࡢࢡࣔ㢮ࡤ࠿ࡾࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ୰࡛㸪⤯⁛༴᝹ࠕ⎔ቃࠖࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࢡࣔࡣ…࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᥦ᱌ࡔࡗࡓ㸬ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪⚄ዉᕝ┴࡛ࡣࢡࢫ࣑ࢧࣛࢢࣔࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࡀ༴࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺㸬୍᪉࡛࢝ࢿࢥࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔࡣ
Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⚾ࡢ኱ࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡶ࡞࠸༳㇟࠿ࡽࡶ☜࠿࡟⫯ࡅࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ཯ㄽࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺㸬⤯⁛༴᝹✀࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡣ⎔ቃ┬࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡶ᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࢡࣔ㢮ࢆࡣࡌࡵከ
ࡃࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡢప࠸ศ㢮⩌ࡣࠕ᝟ሗ୙㊊ࠖࡢ࿚⦡࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡽࢀࡎ࡟࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ㸬㇂ᕝࡉࢇࡣࠕྛᆅࡢㄪᰝ⪅ࡢุ᩿࡛Ⰻ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ❧ሙ࡛㸪┦ኚࢃࡽࡎᗘ㔞ࡢᗈࡉࢆឤࡌ
ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ㸪⚾ࡶྵࡵࡓከࡃࡢⓙࡉࢇࡢ⌮ゎ࡜㈶ྠࢆᚓࡿࡲ࡛
࡟ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿẼࡀࡍࡿ㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩㇂ᕝ᫂⏨ 2021㸬࢖ࢯࢥ࣭࣒ࣔࣜ࢟ࣛ ⥅⥆ほᐹ࣓ࣔ㸬ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ, 163: 3–4.
㛗㔝ᏹ⣖࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨ 2020㸬኱㜰ᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔࡢⓎぢ㸬Kishidaia, 116: 52–53.

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ฟ඾ࡢ୍ぴ
㸦1㸧὜໭㸪୍஌ᑎ࠶ࡓࡾ㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 140 ྕ 2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧
㸦2㸧‫‮‬㇋⭉ࡵࡄࡾ㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 143 ྕ 2015 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧㸦3㸧὜すᒣᓮ࠶ࡓࡾ㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 145 ྕ 2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶㸧㸦4㸧❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᚚᐊோ࿴ᑎ㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 146 ྕ 2016 ᖺ 1 ᭶㸧㸦5㸧㓬㓮ᑎࡢ㝶ᚰ㝔㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 147 ྕ 2016 ᖺ 5 ᭶㸧
㸦6㸧㔠⚟ᑎ㸪ⰸⷀ᱌ࡢ⣚ⴥ㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 150 ྕ 2017 ᖺ 5 ᭶㸧
㸦7㸧ி㒔ዪᏊ኱࡬ࡢᆏ㐨㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 152 ྕ 2018 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧㸦8㸧ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ࡜࠶ࡪࡾ㣰㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 154 ྕ 2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶㸧㸦9㸧㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ࡢᕼ⏘✀ࡀ…㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 157 ྕ 2019 ᖺ 10 ᭶㸧㸦10㸧ࣄࢺ࢚ࢢࣔࢆࡦ࡜┠ぢࡓࡃ࡚㸦ᮾி⻡⺸ㄯヰ఍㏻ಙ 158 ྕ 2020 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸧
㸦11㸧ி㒔ࡔࡼࡾవ㆓㸦࣒࢟ࣛࢢࣔ࡜㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍౛఍㸧㸦᭩ࡁୗࢁࡋ㸧
㸦1㸧࠿ࡽ㸦10㸧ࡣ࡯ࡰཎᩥࡢࡲࡲࡔࡀ㸪୍㒊ຍ➹ಟṇࡋࡓ㸬

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くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

᪥ᮏ⻡⺸Ꮫ఍➨ 54 ᅇ኱఍࢚ࢡࢫ࣮࢝ࢩࣙࣥ᥇㞟ሗ࿌ຍ⸨ಟᮁ
࢚ࢡࢫ࣮࢝ࢩࣙࣥ఍ሙ㸦௨ୗ᥇㞟఍࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡣ஺㏻ࡢ౽ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ྡྂᒇᕷෆࡢᖹ࿴
බᅬ㸦ᮾᒣබᅬ㸧࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ᖹ࿴බᅬࡣྡྂᒇᕷෆ࡟࠶ࡾ༡໭࡟ 4 km ࡜㛗ࡃ໭࠿ࡽ㸪࡬࠸ࢃࡢ᳃㸪ࡃࡽࡋࡢ᳃㸪ࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࡢ᳃㸪࠸ࡢࡕࡢ᳃㸪࠺ࡿ࠾࠸ࡢ᳃࡜ูࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡝ࡢ᳃ࢆㄪᰝᆅ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ᝎࢇࡔࡀ᥇㞟ணᐃ᪥ࡀ 8 ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᬬࡉࢆ෽ࡄ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼࠙㔛ᒣࡢᐙࠚࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚࠙ࡃࡽࡋࡢ᳃ࠚ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬ᙜ᪥ࡣᖾ㐠࡟ࡶᬕኳ࡛Ẽࡶᛮࡗࡓ࡯࡝ୖ᪼ࡏࡎ᥇㞟᪥࿴࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅࡟ࡣ࠙ࡃࡽࡋࡢ᳃ࠚࡢᆅᅗ࡜᭱㏆᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡢ┠㘓ࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ὀព஦㡯ࢆఏ㐩ࡋ࡚᥇㞟άື࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ࢡࣔࡢ᥇㞟ࡀ௒ᅇึࡵ࡚ࡢ᪉ࠎࡣ⚾㸦ຍ⸨㸧ࡀᘬ⋡ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ㸬⚾ࡢ⌜ࡣ 5 ྡ⛬࡛ேᩘⓗ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㐺ṇ࡞ᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㏻ᖖࡢほᐹ఍ࡢ㏻ࡾᴦࡋࡃほᐹࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪⚾ࡶ␗ศ㔝ࡢ᪉࠿ࡽ⯆࿡῝࠸ヰࢆ⪺ࡅ࡚᭷ព⩏࡞᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࢡࣔྜࢃࡏࡣ᫨㣗᫬࡜⤊஢᫬࡟ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࣄࢦࣘ
࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔᗂయࡸ┴ෆึグ㘓ࡢ࣒ࢼ࢔࢝ࢼࣝࢥࢢࣔᡂయ㞤ࡀ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ㦫࠸ࡓ㸬୧⪅࡜ࡶ᥈ࡍࡘࡶࡾࡀ࡞࠸࡜ぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࢡ࡛ࣔ࠶ࡾ㸪ᒃࡿࡣࡎࡀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸㎸ࢇ࡛௒ࡲ࡛᫬㛫ࢆ᥃ࡅ࡚᥈ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜཯┬ࡍ࡭ࡁⅬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬஦ᚋࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࣄࢦࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔᗂయࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓᯇᖹẶ࡟⛅࡜᫓࡟ᡂయ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵࡢ෌ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜⣙᮰ࢆࡋࡓࡀ㸪⣙᮰㏻ࡾ 10 ᭶ 23 ᪥ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ᡂయ㞤ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬
8 ᭶࡞ࡢ࡛⇕୰⑕࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᨾࢆᚰ㓄ࡋࡓࡀ↓஦࡟᥇㞟఍ࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁᏳሚࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓྡྂᒇᕷෆࡢ⥳ᆅᖏ࡞ࡢ࡛✀ᩘࡣᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪᝿ീ௨ୖࡢᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡀࡗࡓࡢࡣᎰࡋ࠸ㄗ⟬࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᮶ᖺᗘࡢ᥇㞟఍ࡶࢥࣟࢼࡢᙳ㡪࡞ࡃ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษ࡟ᕼᮃࡍࡿ㸬ㅰ㎡࢚ࢡࢫ࣮࢝ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸪᪂ᾏᰤ୍ඛ⏕㸪⇃⏣᠇୍ඛ⏕࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬㐲᪉ࡼࡾ࠾㉺ࡋ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ⻡⺸Ꮫ఍఍ဨࡢⓙᵝ࡬ࡈⱞປࡉࡲ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ⓙᵝࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓ࡣ຾ᡭ࡞ࡀࡽྡྂᒇᕷࡢ⏕≀ᐇែㄪᰝࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡍ㸬┠㘓┠㘓ࡢグ㍕㡰ᗎࡣ㇂ᕝ᫂⏨ඛ⏕ࡢ᪥ᮏ⏘ࢡࣔ㢮┠㘓 ver.2022R1 ࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓ㸬ᡂ㛗ẁ㝵ࡣ㸪F: 㞤ᡂయ㸪M: 㞝ᡂయ㸪f: 㞤ᗂయ㸪m: 㞝ᗂయ㸪y: ᛶู୙᫂ᗂయ㸪N:
ᕢ㸪E: ༸ᄞ ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸬」ᩘྡ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛㢌ᩘࡣ┬ࡃ㸬

34

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

௒ᅇ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᡂయࡣ 13 ⛉ 54 ✀࡛࠶ࡗࡓ.
ᗂయࡢࡳ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓ✀ࡣᩥᮎ࡟ཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡋࡓ㸦ᗂయࡢࡳࢆྵࡵࡿ࡜ 23 ⛉ 93✀࡜࡞ࡿ㸧㸬ㄪᰝሙᡤ㸸ᖹ࿴බᅬ ࡃࡽࡋࡢ᳃㸦ឡ▱┴ྡྂᒇᕷ༓✀༊ᮾ᫂⏫ 7 ୎┠ 25㸧ㄪᰝᮇ㛫㸸2022 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 19 ᪥ 9㸸00㹼15㸸00ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ㸸ࢩࣇࢸ࢕ࣥࢢཬࡧࣅ࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
ཧຍ⪅㸦50 㡢㡰㸪ᩗ⛠␎㸧㸸ୖ⏣ᝆྐ㑻㸪኱㛵భᘺ㸪∦ᒣペஂ㸪ຍ⸨ಟᮁ㸪⇃⏣᠇୍㸪⏥㔝ᾴ㸪⠛⏣※ኴ㸪᪂ᾏᰤ୍㸪Kiyan Sorgog㸪㛗஭⪽㐨㸪୰ᕝᜏ㸪㔝ཱྀዡᝅ㸪ⴗ㔝඾Ꮚ㸪ᖹᯇẎஂ㸪⸨⏣༟㸪⣒஭✵᭷㸪ᮏከెᏊ㸪ᒣᮏࣇ࢕ࣜࢵࣉ㸬
Halonoproctidae ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ⛉001 Latouchia typica (Kishida 1913)࢟ࢩࣀ࢚࢘ࢺࢱࢸࢢࣔ N

Segestriidae ࢚࣐ࣥࢢࣔ⛉002 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Pholcidae ࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔ⛉003 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷004 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Theridiidae ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉005 Argyrodes bonadea (Karsch 1881)006 Chikunia albipes (S.Saito 1935)
007 Coleosoma blandum O. P.-Cambridge 1882008 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷009 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷010 Episinus affinis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
011 Episinus nubilus Yaginuma 1960
012 Neospintharus nipponicus (Kumada 1990)
013 Parasteatoda culicivora (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
014 Parasteatoda tabulata (Levi 1980)
015 Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch 1841)
016 Phoroncidia altiventris Yoshida 1985
017 Phycosoma flavomarginatum (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
018 Rhomphaea sagana (Dönitz & Strand 1906)
019 Spheropistha melanosoma Yaginuma 1957
020 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷021 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Theridiosomatidae ࢝ࣛ࢝ࣛࢢࣔ⛉022 Wendilgarda ruficeps Suzuki 2019ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿ࢖ࢯ࢘ࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ F
ࢠ࣎ࢩࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ F
ࢧࣖࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ FMࣄࢩ࢞ࢱࢢࣔ F
࣒ࣛࢡࣔࣄࢩ࢞ࢱࢢࣔ FMfmࢶࣀࢼ࢞࢖ࢯ࢘ࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ F
࢝ࢢࣖࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ F
࢜࢜ࢶࣜ࢞ࢿࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ Mm࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ Fyࣁࣛࢲ࢝ࢶࢡࢿࢢࣔ F
࣑࢟࣋ࣜࢪࣥࢢࣔ F
ࣖࣜࢢࣔ Fࢡ࣐ࣟࣝ࢖ࢯ࢘ࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ FE࣒ࢼ࢔࢝ࢼࣝࢥࢢࣔ F35

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

023 Zoma dibaiyin Miller et al. 2009ࢩࣟ࢜ࣅ࢝ࣛ࢝ࣛࢢࣔ FyE

Mysmenidae ࢥࢶࣈࢢࣔ⛉024 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷025 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Araneidae ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉026 Acusilas coccineus Simon 1895
027 Aoaraneus pentagrammicus (Karsch 1879)
028 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷029 Argiope minuta Karsch 1879
030 Bijoaraneus komachi Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad 2021
031 Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand 1906
032 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷033 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
034 Cyrtarachne akirai Tanikawa 2013
035 Cyrtarachne bufo (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
036 Mangora herbeoides (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
037 Neoscona mellotteei (Simon 1895)
038 Neoscona scylloides (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
039 Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch 1878)ࣁࢶࣜࢢࣔ Ffm
࢔࢜࢜ࢽࢢࣔ Mࢥ࢞ࢱࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ F
ࣅࢪࣙ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ Mࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ Ffy࢜࢜ࢺࣜࣀࣇࣥࢲ࣐ࢩ My
ࢺࣜࣀࣇࣥࢲ࣐ࢩ Mࢦ࣐ࢪࣟ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ FM࣡࢟ࢢࣟࢧࢶ࣐ࣀ࣑ࢲ࣐ࢩ Mࢧࢶ࣐ࣀ࣑ࢲ࣐ࢩ Fyࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ Mfm

Mimetidae ࢭࣥࢩࣙ࢘ࢢࣔ⛉040 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Tetragnathidae ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉041 Leucauge blanda (L. Koch 1878)
042 Leucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer 1842)
043 Leucauge subblanda Bösenberg & Strand 1906
044 Leucauge subgemmea Bösenberg & Strand 1906
045 Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa 1994
046 Tetragnatha keyserlingi Simon 1890
047 Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch 1878
048 Tetragnatha squamata Karsch 1879
049 Zhinu reticuloides (Yaginuma 1958)ࢳࣗ࢘࢞ࢱࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ F
࢜࢜ࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ F
ࢥࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ F
࢟ࣛࣛࢩࣟ࢝ࢿࢢࣔ FfMࢳࣅࢡࣟࢻࣚ࢘ࢢࣔ Ffࣖࢧ࢞ࢱ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ Mf
࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ F
࢘ࣟࢥ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ FM࣐ࣖࢪࢻࣚ࢘ࢢࣔ FM

Linyphiidae ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉050 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷051 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
052 Neriene longipedella (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢧࣛࢢࣔ Fm

Uloboridae ࢘ࢬࢢࣔ⛉053 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷36

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

054 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Agelenidae ࢱࢼࢢࣔ⛉055 Agelena silvatica Oliger 1983
056 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷ࢡࢧࢢࣔ F

Oxyopidae ࢧࢧࢢࣔ⛉057 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Pisauridae ࢟ࢩࢲࢢࣔ⛉058 Dolomedes sulfureus L. Koch 1878
Lycosidae ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉059 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷060 Pardosa agraria Tanaka 1985
061 Pardosa astrigera L. Koch 1878
062 Pardosa brevivulva Tanaka 1975
063 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷Thomisidae ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ⛉064 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷065 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷066 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
067 Thomisus labefactus Karsch 1881
068 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷069 Xysticus saganus Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Trachelidae ࢿࢥࢢࣔ⛉070 Orthobula crucifera Bösenberg & Strand 1906࢖࢜࢘࢖ࣟࣁࢩࣜࢢࣔ Fy࢖ࢼࢲࣁࣜࢤࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ F
࢘ࢷ࢟ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ FMy࣐ࣖࣁࣜࢤࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ M࢔ࢬࢳࢢࣔ Mf
ࢰ࢘ࢩ࢟࢝ࢽࢢࣔ FM࢜ࢺࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ M

Phrurolithidae ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ⛉071 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷Gnaphosidae ࣡ࢩࢢࣔ⛉072 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Miturgidae ࢶࢳࣇࢡࣟࢢࣔ⛉073 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷Cheiracanthidae ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ⛉074 Cheiracanthium eutittha Bösenberg & Strand 1906
075 Cheiracanthium lascivum Karsch 1879࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ F
࣐ࣖࢺࢥ࣐ࢳࢢࣔ F37

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

Philodromidae ࢚ࣅࢢࣔ⛉076 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷077 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷078 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷
Salticidae ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉079 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷080 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷081 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷082 Mendoza canestrinii (Ninni 1868)
083 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷084 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷085 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷086 Myrmarachne inermichelis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
087 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷088 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷089 Phintella abnormis (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
090 Phintella bifurcilinea (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
091 Plexippoides doenitzi (Karsch 1879)
092 Plexippus setipes Karsch 1879
093 Ѝ‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ࢆڸ‬ཧ↷‫ڸ‬ᗂయࡢࡳグ㘓ࡋࡓ✀‫ڸ‬
y02 Ariadna lateralis Karsch 1881
y03 Pholcus crypticolens Bösenberg & Strand 1906
y04 Pholcus higoensis Irie & Ono 2008
y08 Meotipa argyrodiformis (Yaginuma 1952)
y09 Meotipa vesiculosa (Simon 1895)
y20 Steatoda cingulata (Thorell 1890)
y21 Yaginumena mutilata (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
y24 Microdipoena ogatai (Ono 2007)
y25 Microdipoena pseudojobi (Lin & Li 2008)
y28 Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli 1772)
y32 Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand 1906
y33 Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch 1879
y40 Mimetus testaceus Yaginuma 1960
y50 Diplocephaloides saganus (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
y51 Ketambea nigripectoris (Oi 1960)
y53 Hyptiotes affinis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
y54 Miagrammopes orientalis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
y56 Allagelena opulenta (L. Koch 1878)
y57 Oxyopes sertatus L. Koch 1878
y59 Hygrolycosa umidicola Tanaka 1978

38࢜ࢫࢡࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ FMࣖࢧ࢔ࣜࢢࣔ F

ࢳࣕ࢖ࣟ࢔ࢧࣄࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ F
࢟࢔ࢩࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Ffyࢹ࣮ࢽࢵࢶࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ Fm࣑ࢫࢪࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ FMy࣑ࣖࢢࣔ yࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔ yࣄࢦࣘ࢘ࣞ࢖ࢢࣔ y࢜ࢲ࢝ࢢࣔ fࣄࢩ࢞ࢱࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ mࣁࣥࢤࢶ࢜ࢫࢼ࢟ࢢࣔ yࢥ࢔࢝ࢡ࣑ࣟࢪࣥࢢࣔ y࣐ࣖࢺࢥࢶࣈࢢࣔ yࢼࣥࣈࢥࢶࣈࢢࣔ yࢼ࢞ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ f࣐ࣖࢺࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ yࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ fy࢜࢜ࢭࣥࢩࣙ࢘ࢢࣔ fࣁࣛࢪ࣒ࣟࢼ࢟ࢢࣔ f࣒ࢿࢢࣟࢧࣛࢢࣔ y࢜࢘ࢠࢢࣔ f࣐ࢿ࢟ࢢࣔ fࢥࢡࢧࢢࣔ fmࢧࢧࢢࣔ yࢩࢵࢳࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ yくものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

y63 Pardosa pseudoannulata (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
y64 Ebelingia kumadai (Ono 1985)
y65 Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Fabricius 1775)
y66 Oxytate striatipes L. Koch 1878
y68 Tmarus piger (Walckenaer 1802)
y71 Otacilia komurai (Yaginuma 1952)
y73 Prochora praticola (Bösenberg & Strand 1906)
y76 Philodromus spinitarsis Simon 1895
y77 Thanatus miniaceus Simon 1880
y78 Tibellus japonicus Efimik 1999
y79 Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille 1819)
y80 Evarcha albaria (L. Koch 1878)
y81 Marpissa pulla (Karsch 1879)
y83 Menemerus brachygnathus (Thorell 1877)y84 Myrmarachne elongata Szombathy 1915
y85 Myrmarachne formicaria (De Geer 1778)
y87 Orienticius vulpes (Grube 1861)
y88 Pancorius crassipes (Karsch 1881)y93 Siler cupreus Simon 1889࢟ࢡࢷ࢟ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ fyࢡ࣐ࢲࣁࢼࢢࣔ fࣁࢼࢢࣔ fy࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ fࢺࣛࣇ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ yࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔ y࢖ࢱࢳࢢࣔ y࢟ࣁࢲ࢚ࣅࢢࣔ yࣖࢻ࢝ࣜࢢࣔ fࢩࣕࢥࢢࣔ fyࢿࢥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ y࣐࣑ࢪࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ fࣚࢲࣥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ yࢩࣛࣄࢤࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ fmࣖ࢞ࢱ࢔ࣜࢢࣔ fࢱ࢖ࣜࢡ࢔ࣜࢢࣔ f࢖ࢼࢬ࣐ࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ f࢔ࢩࣈࢺࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ y࢔࢜࢜ࣅࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ y௨ୖ============================================================
௜グ㸸ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪୰㒊⻡⺸᠓ㄯ఍఍ሗࠕ⻡⺸㸪No. 55ࠖ࡟ᥖ㍕ணᐃࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿຍ⸨ಟᮁࡉࢇࡢࡈཌព࡛㸪ᮏㄅ࡟ࡶࡈᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ຍ⸨ࡉࢇ࡜୰㒊⻡⺸᠓ㄯ఍࡟ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬㸦⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㸧39

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍2022 ᖺᗘ᥇㞟఍ࡢグ㘓ᐇ᪋᪥㸸2022 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 9 ᪥ሙᡤ㸸රᗜ┴⚄ᡞᕷᦶ⪨ᒣཧຍ⪅㸸㉥ᯇྐ᠇㸪∦ᒣඖẼ㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪໭ᕝ᠇୍㸪ΎỈ⿱⾜㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪୰ᮧ㤶௦Ꮚ㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪すᮏ⿱㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸪ᯇୗ⣸㸪ᮧୖ༠୕㸪䭾⏣ᚭஓ㸬㸦஦ົᒁ࡛࠾ྡ๓ࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸᪉ࡀ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬୙ᡭ㝿ࢆ࠾ルࡧ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬㸧ᅗ 1㸬᥇㞟఍ࡢཧຍ⪅㸬௒ᅇࡢ᥇㞟఍࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࢡࣔࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬᥇㞟⪅ࡀ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿሙྜࡣ
ᣓᘼෆ࡟ࡑࡢጣࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ྠᐃࡣ㸪ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ΎỈ⿱⾜㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪すᕝ႐ᮁ㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸦50 㡢㡰㸧ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬୍㒊ࡢ✀ࡢྠᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㇂ᕝ᫂⏨Ặࡢࡈᩍ♧ࢆᚓࡓ㸬ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬ࢪࢢࣔ⛉Atypus karschi Dönitz 1887 ࢪࢢࣔ ఫᒃᕢࢆ☜ㄆ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧㸦ᅗ 2㸧࢚࣐ࣥࢢࣔ⛉
Ariadna lateralis Karsch 1881 ࣑ࣖࢢࣔ㸦㸽㸧ఫᒃᕢࡢࡳࢆ☜ㄆ㸬ࢡࣔࡣᮍ☜ㄆ㸬㸦ᅗ3㸧ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ⛉
Dipoena punctisparsa Yaginuma 1967 ࢩࣔࣇ࣑ࣜࢪࣥࢢࣔ ܲᗂ࣭ܴᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧
Enoplognatha abrupta (Karsch 1879) ࢝ࣞࣁࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ ᗂ40

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch 1841) ࢜࢜ࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ ᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧
Phycosoma mustelinum (Simon 1889) ࢝ࢽ࣑ࢪࣥࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧㸧
Stemmops nipponicus Yaginuma 1969 ࢫࢿࢢࣟ࢜ࢳࣂࣄ࣓ࢢࣔ ܴᗂ࣭ᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧㸹ܲᗂ࣭ܴᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧㸹ܴᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧
Platnickina sp. ܴᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧ࢥ࢞ࢿࢢࣔ⛉
Aoaraneus pentagrammicus (Karsch 1879) ࢔࢜࢜ࢽࢢࣔ ᗂ
Araniella sp. ࣒ࢶ࣎ࢩ࢜ࢽࢢࣔ㸦㸽㸧ᗂ
Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand 1906 ࢠ࣓ࣥࢵ࢟ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧 ᗂ
Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch 1879 ࢦ࣑ࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧 ᗂ
Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch 1878) ࢪࣙࣟ࢘ࢢࣔ ܲ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ⛉Tetragnatha sp. ࢘ࣟࢥ࢔ࢩࢼ࢞ࢢࣔ㸦㸽㸧 ܲᗂ㸦㛵᰿㸧ࢧࣛࢢࣔ⛉
Neriene sp. ࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔ ࡲࡓࡣ ࢥࢩࣟࣈࢳࢧࣛࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧
Neriene sp. ࣒ࢿࢢࣟࢧࣛࢢࣔ ࡲࡓࡣ ࢡࢫ࣑ࢧࣛࢢࣔ ᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧࣍࢘ࢩࢢࣔ⛉
Asceua japonica (Bösenberg & Strand 1906) ࢻ࢘ࢩࢢࣔ ܲ㸦ΎỈ㸧ࢱࢼࢢࣔ⛉
Coelotes (s. lat.) sp. ࣖࢳࢢࣔ㢮ࡢ୍✀ ᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧ࢼ࣑ࣁࢢࣔ⛉
Cybaeus sp. ࢼ࣑ࣁࢢࣔᒓࡢ୍✀ ᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ⛉
Pardosa astrigera L. Koch 1878 ࢘ࢷ࢟ࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ ܲ㸦ຍᮧ㸧㸹ܲ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸹ܲᗂ㸦ΎỈ㸧㸹ᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧Pardosa sp. ࣁࣜࢤࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔ㢮ࡢ୍✀ ᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࢝ࢽࢢࣔ⛉Bassaniana decorata (Karsch 1879) ࢟ࣁࢲ࢝ࢽࢢࣔ ᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧
Ebelingia kumadai (Ono 1985) ࢡ࣐ࢲࣁࢼࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧
Lysiteles coronatus (Grube 1861) ࢔࣐ࢠ࢚ࣅࢫࢢࣔ ܲᗂ࣭ܴᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧㸹ܲᗂ࣭ᗂ㸦㛵
᰿㸧㸹ܲᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧㸹ܲᗂ㸦ΎỈ㸧Oxytate striatipes L. Koch 1878 ࣡࢝ࣂࢢࣔ ᗂࣇࢡࣟࢢࣔ⛉
Clubiona sp. ᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧ࢿࢥࢢࣔ⛉Trachelas japonicus Bösenberg & Strand 1906 ࢿࢥࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧࣡ࢩࢢࣔ⛉Gnaphosa sp. ᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧41

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)ࢶࢳࣇࢡࣟࢢࣔ⛉Prochora praticola (Bösenberg & Strand 1906) ࢖ࢱࢳࢢࣔ ܲᗂ㸦∦ᒣ㸧㸹ᗂ㸦すᕝ㸧
࢚ࣅࢢࣔ⛉Philodromus subaureolus Bösenberg & Strand 1906 ࢔ࢧࣄ࢚ࣅࢢࣔ ᗂ
Philodromus spinitarsis Simon 1895 ࢟ࣁࢲ࢚ࣅࢢࣔ ܲᗂ࣭ܴᗂ㸦ΎỈ㸧㸹ᗂࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ⛉Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille 1819) ࢿࢥࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ ᗂ㸦ຍᮧ㸧
Evarcha albaria (L. Koch 1878) ࣐࣑ࢪࣟࣁ࢚ࢺࣜ ܲᗂ㸦㛵᰿㸧㸹ܲᗂ㸦ཎཱྀ㸧ᅗ 2㸦ᕥ㸧
㸪ࢪࢢࣔࡢႠᕢ≧ἣ㸹ᅗ 3㸦ྑ㸧㸪࣑ࣖࢢࣔࡢఫᒃᕢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸬㸦᧜ᙳ⪅ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶཎཱྀᓅ㸬㸧≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ✀ࢻ࢘ࢩࢢࣔ㸸௒ᅇ㸪ܲࡀ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᮏ✀ࡣ㸪ி㒔ᗓࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2015 ࡛ࡣࠕ⤯⁛༴᝹✀ࠖ㸪኱㜰ᗓࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠕ᝟ሗ୙㊊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᪂ᾏࡽ㸦2022㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᮏ✀ࡢරᗜ┴ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ᫂░࡞グ㘓ࡣ 2 ௳ࡔࡅ㹙࠸ࡎࢀࡶᐆሯᕷ⋢℩㸦ΎỈ 2004㸪2005㸧㹛࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
ᩥ⊩኱㜰ᗓࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㸬https://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp/midori/tayouseipartner/redlist.html
ி㒔ᗓࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 2015㸬https://www.pref.kyoto.jp/kankyo/rdb/index.html
ΎỈ⿱⾜ 2004. ➨ 1 ᅇṊ⏣ᑿ᥇㞟఍ሗ࿌㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪36: 12–20.
ΎỈ⿱⾜ 2005. ➨ 2 ᅇṊ⏣ᑿ᥇㞟఍ሗ࿌㸬ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜㸪38: 23–28.
᪂ᾏ࣭᫂Ᏻ⸨᫛ஂ࣭㇂ᕝ᫂⏨࣭ụ⏣༤࣭᫂᱓⏣㝯⏕ 2022㸬CD ᪥ᮏࡢࢡࣔ ver.2022㸬ⴭ⪅⮬ห㸬㸦ᩥ㈐㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ࣭ཎཱྀᓅ㸧42

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2022 ᖺᗘ౛఍ࡢグ㘓
2023 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋࡛ 2022 ᖺᗘࡢ౛఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ㸬㏻ᖖࡢ఍ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ᪋࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㸦zoom ࢆ౑⏝㸧࡟ࡼࡿཧຍࡶే⏝ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᙺဨ఍ฟᖍ⪅㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸦఍㛗࣭⦅㞟㸧㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸦ᗢົ࣭⦅㞟㸧㸪ྜྷ⏣┿㸦఍ィ㸧㸪⯪᭥࿴௦㸦㢳ၥ㸧㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸦఍ィ┘ᰝ㸧㸪ᱝඖᬛᏊ㸦࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮㸧㸪Ⲩᕝ┿㸦࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ㸧㸬௨ୗࡢ஦㡯ࡀᑂ㆟㸪ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
㸦1㸧఍㈝⣡ධ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
఍ィᖿ஦࠿ࡽ㸪఍㈝ࡢᮍ⣡⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㸬᳨ウࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪2020 ᖺᗘ௨๓ࡢ఍㈝ࢆᮍ⣡ࡢ⪅࡟╩ಁ≧ࢆ㏦௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸬㸦2㸧ḟᮇ㸦2023࣭2024 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡢᙺဨೃ⿵
ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪ೃ⿵⪅ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓ㸬఍㛗㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ᗢົᖿ஦㸸ཎཱྀᓅ㸪఍ィᖿ஦㸸Ⲩᕝ┿㸪⦅㞟ጤဨ㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ࣭ཎཱྀᓅ㸪㢳ၥ㸸すᕝ႐ᮁ࣭ྜྷ⏣┿㸪఍ィ┘ᰝ㸸ᱝඖᬛᏊ㸬㸦3㸧఍ィᖿ஦஺௦࡟㛵ࡋ࡚఍ィᖿ஦ࡢ஺௦࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࢆ㖟⾜࡟ᒆࡅฟࡿ㝿࡟ḟࡢ 2 Ⅼࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ձ఍๎ࡢᨵᐃ㸦⌧⾜ࡢ఍๎࡟ࡣ఍ࡢᡤᅾᆅࡢグ㍕ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࢆグࡋࡓ᮲㡯ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ㸧㸪ղ ᙺဨྡ⡙ࡢసᡂ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⌧ᅾࡲ࡛㸪㖟⾜࡬ࡢᒆࡅ༳࡜ࡋ࡚ಶேࡢㄆ༳ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪௒ᚋࡢ౽ᐅࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢゅ༳ࢆస〇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸬㸦4㸧ࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖࡢ⦅㞟≧ἣ㸬2023 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟➨ 56 ྕࢆⓎ⾜ணᐃ㸬㸦5㸧2023 ᖺᗘࡢ⾜஦ணᐃ࣭᥇㞟఍ 2023 ᖺ 5㹼6 ᭶ཬࡧ 9㹼10 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ணᐃ㸬ሙᡤࡣᮍᐃ㸦2022 ᖺ⛅࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪රᗜ┴⚄ᡞᕷᦶ⪨ᒣࢆೃ⿵࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸧㸬࣭౛఍ 2023 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡲࡓࡣ 2024 ᖺ 1 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ணᐃ㸬౛఍ฟᖍ⪅఍ሙཧຍ㸸ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸪ᕝྜ࠶ࡁ㸪ΎỈ⿱⾜㸪᪂ᾏ᫂㸪㛵᰿ᖿኵ㸪㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸪すᮏ⿱㸪ཎཱྀᓅ㸪⯪᭥࿴௦㸪ᱝඖᬛᏊ㸪ᯇୗ⣸㸪ᯇᮏྣᶞ㑻㸪ᮧୖ༠୕㸪ྜྷ⏣┿㸬࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ㸸Ⲩᕝ┿㸪኱㛵భᘺ㸪ᒸ⏣⣧஧㸪ຍ⸨ಟᮁ㸪ሷᓮဴဢ㸪Ⲯྖᗣ἞㑻㸪୰ᮧ㤶௦Ꮚ㸪ⰾ⏣᐀኱㸪ⰾ⏣ᑦᏊ㸪䭾⏣ᚭஓ㸬᭱ึ࡟ཧຍ⪅ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂௓࡜㏆ἣሗ࿌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪⥆࠸࡚௨ୗࡢㅮ₇ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬43

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

ㅮ₇Ⓨ⾲
㸦1㸧㇂ᕝ᫂⏨㸸࠸ࡲᨵࡵ࡚⚄ዉᕝ┴ࡢࢡࣔ
㸦2㸧ྜྷ⏣┿㸸᭱㏆᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࢡࣔ
㸦3㸧ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ㸸ࢥ࣒ࣛ࢘ࣛࢩ࣐ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋ࡢほᐹ㸦4㸧すᮏ⿱㸸ࣄࢤࢡࣔࣂࢳ Dipogon ᒓ㸦ࣁࢳ┠࣭ࢡࣔࣂࢳ⛉㸧ࡀ⊁ࡿ࠼ࡉࡢࢡࣔ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚
㸦5㸧᪂ᾏ᫂㸸⥙ᵓ㐀࡜㐀⥙⾜ື࠿ࡽぢࡓ෇⥙ከᵝ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ௬ㄝ㸦ࡑࡢ 2㸧㸦6㸧ᯇᮏྣᶞ㑻㸸ࢶࣜ࢞ࢿࣄ࣓ࢢࣔᒓࢆᐤ୺࡜ࡍࡿ Zatypota ᒓ 3 ✀ࡢ」㞧࡞ᐤ୺฼⏝㸦Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Polysphincta group㸧㸦7㸧Ⲯྖᗣ἞㑻㸸᪥ᮏࡢࢥࣔࣜࢢࣔᅄ㑅 +Ș㹙࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㹛
㸦8㸧ሷᓮဴဢ㸸࣐ࣖࢺ࣍ࣛࣄ࣓ࢢࣔࡢ஺᥋ࡢほᐹ㹙࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㹛⥲఍ᙺဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟࣭ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀ఍ဨ࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ḟᮇᙺဨೃ⿵⪅ཬࡧ఍๎ࡢᨵ
ᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᙺဨ఍࡛ᑂ㆟ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ㸪ᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬44

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍2021 ᖺᗘ఍ィሗ࿌཰ධ2020 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ⧞㉺㔠
఍㈝ 2021 ᖺᗘ๓ཷࡅศ⧞ࡾධࢀ
఍㈝ 2021 ᖺᗘศධ㔠
఍㈝㐣ᖺᗘศධ㔠715,561
43,00013,000
9,000

ཷྲྀ฼Ꮚ
6
=========================================================
ྜィ
780,567ᨭฟ
2021 ᖺᗘ౛఍ 㐃⤡ࡣࡀࡁⓎ㏦
ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 55
༳ๅ㈝

5,733
51,071ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 55
Ⓨ㏦⏝ᑒ⟄
1,114
ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ No. 55
㒑㏦ᩱ
16,380㏦㔠ᡭᩘᩱ
100
2022 ᖺᗘ࡬ࡢ⧞ࡾ㉺ࡋ
706,169=========================================================
ྜィ
780,567఍㈝๓ཷࡅ≧ἣ
2021 ᖺᗘᮎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍㈝๓ཷࡅศࡢྜィࡣ㸪70,000 ෇࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢෆヂࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸬2022 ᖺᗘศ 38,000 ෇㸹2023 ᖺᗘศ 14,000 ෇㸹2024 ᖺᗘศ 8,000 ෇㸹2025 ᖺᗘศ 5,000 ෇㸪2026 ᖺᗘศ 2,000 ෇㸹2027 ᖺᗘศ 1,000 ෇㸹2028 ᖺᗘศ 1,000 ෇㸹2029
ᖺᗘศ 1,000 ෇㸬ୖグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪ሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡍ㸬఍ィᖿ஦ ྜྷ⏣┿********************************************************************

2021 ᖺᗘ఍ィ┘ᰝሗ࿌㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ 2021 ᖺᗘ఍ィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㛵ಀㅖ⚊᭩㢮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ┘ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㐺ṇ࡟ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬
2022 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 5 ᪥ ఍ィ┘ᰝ 㛵᰿ᖿኵ45

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍఍๎
2000 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 10 ᪥ไᐃ
2023 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 21 ᪥୍㒊ᨵᐃ➨ 1 ❶ ྡ⛠➨ 1 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡣ㸪㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍࡜⛠ࡍࡿ㸬
➨ 2 ❶ ᡤᅾᆅ➨ 2 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡢᡤᅾᆅࡣ఍ィᖿ஦ࡢఫᡤ࡟࠾ࡃ㸬➨ 3 ❶ ┠ⓗ➨ 3 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡣ㸪㛵すᆅᇦࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ࢡࣔ㢮◊✲ࡢ㐍Ṍ࡜ᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬➨ 4 ❶ ஦ᴗ➨ 4 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡣ㸪๓᮲ࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ḟࡢ஦ᴗࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸦1㸧఍ㄅࠕࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ࠖࡢห⾜㸬㸦2㸧౛఍ࡢ㛤ദ㸬㸦3㸧᥇㞟࣭ほᐹ఍ࡢ㛤ദ㸬
㸦4㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࡓ஦ᴗ㸬㸦5㸧㸦2㸧㸪㸦3㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ఍ဨ௨እࡢ⪅ࡶཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬➨ 5 ❶ ఍ဨ➨ 5 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡢ఍ဨࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟㈶ྠࡍࡿಶே࡜ࡍࡿ㸬➨ 6 ᮲ ධ఍ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ᗢົᖿ஦࡟⏦ࡋฟࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ᙜヱᖺᗘࡢ఍㈝ࡢ⣡ධࢆࡶࡗ࡚఍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡿ㸬
➨ 7 ᮲ ఍ဨࡣḟࡢሙྜ㸪ࡑࡢ㈨᱁ࢆኻ࠺㸬㸦1㸧㏥఍ࡍࡿពᛮࢆᮏ఍ᗢົᖿ஦࡟ᒆࡅฟࡓሙྜ㸬
㸦2㸧఍㈝ࢆ 2 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⁫⣡ࡋࡓሙྜ㸬➨ 8 ᮲ ఍ဨࡣ㸪ḟࡢᶒ฼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㸬
㸦1㸧఍ㄅࡢ㓄௜ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜㸬
㸦2㸧఍ㄅ࡟ᢞ✏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸬㸦3㸧౛఍ཬࡧ᥇㞟࣭ほᐹ఍࡞࡝࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸬㸦4㸧౛఍࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪◊✲Ⓨ⾲ཬࡧㅮ₇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜㸬㸦5㸧ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀཬࡧ஦ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜㸬➨ 6 ❶ ᙺဨ➨ 9 ᮲ ᮏ఍࡟㸪ḟࡢᙺဨࢆ࠾ࡃ㸬఍㛗 1 ྡ㸪ᗢົᖿ஦ 1 ྡ㸪఍ィᖿ஦ 1 ྡ㸪⦅㞟ጤဨ 3 ྡ㸪㢳ၥⱝᖸྡ㸪఍ィ┘ᰝ 1 ྡ㸬
➨ 10 ᮲ ᙺဨࡢ௵ᮇࡣ 2 ᖺ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪㢳ၥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௵ᮇࢆタࡅ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᙺဨࡢ┦஫වົࡣཎ๎
࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵ࡞࠸㸬➨ 11 ᮲ ᙺဨࡢ㑅ฟࡣ㸪఍ဨࡢ஫㑅࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬➨ 12 ᮲ ᙺဨࡢ⫋ົࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬㸦1㸧఍㛗ࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ㸪఍ົࢆ⤫ᣓࡍࡿ㸬
㸦2㸧ᗢົᖿ஦ࡣ㸪఍ဨࡢධ఍࣭㏥఍࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົ㸪఍ဨྡ⡙ࡢ⟶⌮㸪౛఍ཬࡧ᥇㞟࣭ほᐹ఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ఍ဨ࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ᴗົ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸦3㸧఍ィᖿ஦ࡣ㸪఍㈝ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡜ࡑࡢ⟶⌮㸪ㅖ㈝⏝ࡢᨭᡶ࠸࡞࡝ࡢᴗົࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸦4㸧⦅㞟ጤဨࡣ㸪఍ㄅࡢ⦅㞟ཬࡧⓎ㏦ࡢᴗົࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸦5㸧㢳ၥࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿຓゝࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸦6㸧఍ィ┘ᰝࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ఍ィࢆ┘ᰝࡍࡿ㸬➨ 7 ❶ ᶵ㛵➨ 13 ᮲ ᮏ఍࡟㸪ḟࡢᶵ㛵ࢆ࠾ࡃ㸬⥲఍㸪ホ㆟఍㸪⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㸬➨ 14 ᮲ ⥲఍ࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ᭱㧗㆟Ỵᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ㸬఍㛗ࡣ㸪ᖺ 1 ᅇ౛఍᫬࡟ࡇࢀࢆᣍ㞟ࡋ㸪ฟᖍ఍ဨࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᵓᡂ
ࡍࡿ㸬
➨ 15 ᮲ ホ㆟఍ࡣ㸪఍㛗㸪ᗢົᖿ஦㸪఍ィᖿ஦㸪⦅㞟ጤဨ㸪㢳ၥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪఍㛗ࡀᣍ㞟ࡍࡿ㸬ホ㆟఍ࡣ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯ࢆᑂ㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡋ㸪ᚲせ࡞஦㡯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⥲఍࡟ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ㸬➨ 16 ᮲ ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ࡣ㸪⦅㞟ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪఍ㄅࡢ⦅㞟࣭ห⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯ࢆᑂ㆟࣭Ỵᐃࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪఍ㄅࡢ⦅㞟࣭ห⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺㸬➨ 8 ❶ ఍ィ
➨ 17 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡢ⤒㈝ࡣ㸪఍㈝㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ཰ධࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠶࡚ࡿ㸬఍㈝ࡣᖺ㢠 1,000 ෇࡜ࡍࡿ㸬఍㈝ࢆ 2 ᖺ㛫⁫⣡ࡋࡓ⪅࡟ࡣ఍ㄅࡢⓎ㏦ࢆ೵Ṇࡍࡿ㸬
➨ 18 ᮲ ᮏ఍ࡢ఍ィᖺᗘࡣ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥࠿ࡽ⩣ᖺࡢ 3 ᭶ 31 ᪥ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿ㸬➨ 9 ❶ ఍๎ࡢᨵṇ➨ 19 ᮲ ᮏ఍๎ࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡣ㸪⥲఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟᖍ఍ဨࡢ 3 ศࡢ 2 ௨ୖࡢ㈶ᡂࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬46

くものいと Kumo-no-ito, No. 56 (March 2023)

㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍ ఍㈝⣡ධࡢ࠾㢪࠸ᮏ఍ࡢᖺ఍㈝ࡣᖺ㢠 1,000 ෇࡛ࡍ㸬
2023 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ㸪఍ィᖿ஦ࡢ஺௦࡟క࠸㸪ධ㔠ඛࡀኚࢃࡾࡲࡍ㸬᪂ࡋ࠸ධ㔠ඛࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸬࠾㛫㐪࠼ࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺㸪࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬㒑౽᣺ཱྀ᭰ᗙ

ཱྀᗙグྕ࣭␒ྕ 㸮㸮㸷㸷㸮㸫㸴㸫㸰㸲㸮㸱㸯㸳ຍධ⪅ྡ 㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍௚㔠⼥ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢ᣺㎸⏝ཱྀᗙ␒ྕࠐ஑஑㸦ࢮࣟ࢟ࣗ࢘࢟ࣗ࢘㸧ᗑ㸦㸮㸷㸷㸧ᙜᗙ㸮㸰㸲㸮㸱㸯㸳

఍㈝⣡ධ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࠾ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡣ㸪఍ィᖿ஦ࡢⲨᕝࡲ࡛࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬఍ィᖿ஦㸸Ⲩᕝ ┿ E-mail: arkw0arachnids@gmail.com⦅㞟ᚋグ௒ᖺ 1 ᭶࡟ 2022 ᖺᗘࡢ౛఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏㄅࡢཎ✏ࡣ 3 ⦅ࡋ࠿㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ➨ 56 ྕࡣ㸪20 ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶ‶ࡓ࡞࠸ⷧࡗ࡮ࡽ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋ
ࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ㸪࡜ᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ཎ✏ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚㸪ఱ࡜࠿ 40 ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ᪉ࠎ࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬௒ᅇࡢ⦅㞟సᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㭯ᓮᒎᕧẶࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓ㸬ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬

47㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍
2021–2022 ᖺᗘ఍  㛗 ຍᮧ㝯ⱥᗢົᖿ஦ ཎཱྀ ᓅ఍ィᖿ஦ ྜྷ⏣ ┿⦅㞟ጤဨ ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ࣭ཎཱྀ ᓅ఍ィ┘ᰝ 㛵᰿ᖿኵ㢳  ၥ すᕝ႐ᮁ࣭⯪᭥࿴௦

2023–2024 ᖺᗘ఍  㛗
ᗢົᖿ஦
఍ィᖿ஦
⦅㞟ጤဨ
఍ィ┘ᰝ
㢳  ၥ

ຍᮧ㝯ⱥ E-mail: kamura@haruka.otemon.ac.jp
ཎཱྀ ᓅ  E-mail: h1r1g3ch2@gmail.com
Ⲩᕝ ┿  E-mail: arkw0arachnids@gmail.comຍᮧ㝯ⱥ࣭ཎཱྀ ᓅᱝඖᬛᏊすᕝ႐ᮁ࣭ྜྷ⏣ ┿࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺhttp://kansaikumo.sakura.ne.jp/kansaikumo/index_kansaikumo.html

ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࡜ ➨ 56 ྕ
2023 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 31 ᪥ Ⓨ⾜㛵すࢡࣔ◊✲఍༳ๅ ᰴᘧ఍♫࣮࢚࣒࢜