SDG INDEX AND DASHBOARDS REPORT 2018

GLOBALRESPONSIBILITIESIMPLEMENTING THE GOALSJuly 2018
© Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network
The views expressed in this report do not reflect the views of any organizations, agency
or programme of the United Nations. It has been prepared by the team of independent
experts of the SDSN Secretariat and the Bertelsmann Stiftung.
This report has been prepared with the extensive advice and consultation of the SDSN
Leadership Council members. Members of the Leadership Council serve in their personal
capacities, so the opinions expressed in this paper may not reflect the opinions of their
host institutions. Members are not necessarily in agreement with every detail of this report.
Lead writers are Jeffrey Sachs, Guido Schmidt-Traub, Christian Kroll, Guillaume Lafortune
and Grayson Fuller. The report should be cited as: Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll,C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. (2018): SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018. New York:
Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).
Guillaume Lafortune coordinated the production of the report under the direction of
Guido Schmidt-Traub and Christian Kroll and under the overall supervision of Jeffrey
Sachs. Grayson Fuller was responsible for the data collection and management.

Design and Layout by Pica Publishing ltd – www.pica-publishing.com

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITIESIMPLEMENTING THE GOALS

Acknowledgements
The Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) co-produced the 2018 SDG
Index and Dashboards report. The report was coordinated by Guillaume Lafortune under the direction of Christian Kroll(Bertelsmann Stiftung) and Guido Schmidt-Traub (SDSN) and the overall supervision of Jeffrey Sachs. The report benefited
from major inputs from members of the SDSN and its Leadership Council. The report was drafted by Guido-Schmidt-Traub,
Christian Kroll, Guillaume Lafortune and Grayson Fuller. Grayson Fuller was the lead data analyst for the report. We are
grateful to Jorge Moreno for providing statistical support.
The report brings together the results from data collection and analyses produced by a wide range of internationalorganizations, civil society organizations, and research centers. We want to thank all the researchers for their contributions andcollaboration in producing the report. The full list of contributing organizations is available in the section on “References.”
We would also like to thank the regional and national SDSN networks, experts, and government officials for responding
to the survey on “national implementation and coordination mechanisms for the SDGs at the central/federal level.” That
section also benefited from major inputs from Chandrika Bahadur, María Cortés-Puch, Lara Dahan, Eve de la Mothe Karoubi,
Marine Formentini, Holger Kuhle, Laurie Manderino, Dorothea Strüber, and Yingxin Ye.
We would also like to thank organizations, government officials, and individuals who contributed to this report byproviding valuable comments during the public consultations organized from April 30 to May 11, 2018.
María Cortés-Puch, Elena Crete, Ryan Swaney, and Benjamin Stappenbeck provided communication support for the launchof the report. Roberto Rossi (PICA Publishing) prepared the manuscript for publication.
We thank the German Mission to the UN for hosting our New York SDG Index event during the UN High-Level Political
Forum, in particular Ambassador Christoph Heusgen and his team.
We would also like to thank the following Bertelsmann Stiftung staff members and affiliates for their support: Nicole Adams,
Irene Braam, Stefan Empter, Agnes Gabriel, Sam George, Gabriele Horsmann, Florian Köbele, Megan Long, Pia Paulini, Daniel
Schraad-Tischler, Robert Schwarz, Benjamin Stappenbeck, Stephan Strothe, Samia Yakub and Malte Tim Zabel.

ii

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Table of Contents
Foreword vi
Executive summary viii
Part 1. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized
for the SDGs?

1

Overall institutionalization of the SDGs in G20 countries

2

Evaluating targets and policy actions for the SDGs

3

Strengthening accountability mechanisms

4

Integrating the SDGs into budgets, and public management practices and procedures

5

Conclusions and outlook

7

Part 2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

10

Introduction11
The SDG Index

12

The SDG Dashboards

12Absolute performance gaps for achieving the SDGs

14

Part 3. Methodology34
3.1. Limitations and changes made to the 2018 edition

35

3.2. Methods summary39

Data tables

45

References

73

Part 4. Country profiles

77

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Table of Contents

List of Tables
Table 1 | Detailed results of the 2018 Survey on national coordination and implementation
mechanisms for the SDGs at the central/federal level of government in G20 countries

8

Table 2 | Absolute Performance Gaps for SDG 1: No Poverty

14

Table 3 | Absolute Performance Gaps for SDG 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production

14

Table 4 | Absolute performance gaps for Imported SO2 emissions, kg/capita versus tonnes

15

Table 5 | Absolute performance gap for aggregate international spillover metric

15

Table 6 | The SDG Index

16

Table 7 | Spillover Index score (from 0 “worst” to 100 “best”)

32

Table 8 | New indicators and replacements included in the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards

35

Table 9 | Major indicator and data gaps for the SDGs

37

Table 10 | List of indicators included in the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards

45

Table 11 | List of countries not included in the 2018 SDG Index due to insufficient data availability

55

Table 12 | Summary statistics for indicators included in the SDG Index and Dashboards

56

Table 13 | Indicator thresholds

61

Table 14 | List of SDG trend indicators and period used for trend estimation

66

Table 15 | Overall country scores by SDG69

List of Figures
Figure 1 | Performance of G20 countries on the SDG Index and international spillovers, 2018

1

Figure 2 | National coordination and implementation mechanisms for the SDGs in G20 countries, 2018

2

Figure 3 | NDC rating and current climate mitigation policy rating, 2017

3

Figure 4 | Did the National Statistical Institute or any mandated central/federal institutions
identify official key national indicators to monitor the implementation of the SDGs?

4

Figure 5 | Number of national SDG monitoring indicators, 2018

5

Figure 6 | The Sustainable Development Goals

11

Figure 7 | SDG Dashboard for OECD countries

18

Figure 8 | SDG Trend Dashboard for OECD countries

19

Figure 9 | SDG Dashboard for East and South Asia

20

Figure 10 | SDG Trend Dashboard for East and South Asia

21

Figure 11 | SDG Dashboard for Eastern Europe and Central Asia

22

Figure 12 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Eastern Europe and Central Asia 

23

Figure 13 | SDG Dashboard for Latin America and the Caribbean

24

Figure 14 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Latin America and the Caribbean

25

Figure 15 | SDG Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

26

Figure 16 | SDG Trend Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

27

Figure 17 | SDG Dashboard for Sub-Saharan Africa

28

Figure 18 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Sub-Saharan Africa

29

Figure 19 | SDG Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

30

Figure 20 | SDG Trend Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

30

Figure 21 | Average spillover score against Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita inpurchasing power parity (PPP)31

iv

Figure 22 | The 5-arrow system for denoting SDG Trends

44

Figure 23 | Graphic representation of the SDG Trends methodology 

44

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Foreword
We are pleased to launch the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards. This report is the third edition of the annual overview ofcountries’ performance on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals prepared jointly by the Bertelsmann Stiftung and theSustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). For the first time, this edition covers all 193 UN member states andpresents data on changes over time in SDG indicators.
Achieving the SDGs will require deep transformations of education systems, healthcare, energy use, land use, urban
planning, and deployment of information technologies. These transformations require strong government leadershipworking in partnership with business and civil society. Integrating the SDGs by 2030 into national strategies, budgets,
audits, procurement policies, regulatory and human resource management, and other dimensions of public policy poses
major challenges for developed and developing countries alike. While some countries have proven to be better thanothers at long-term planning and implementation, all countries need to improve their public policies if they are to achieve
all the SDGs within the next 12 years. Success will require massive innovation, learning, and sharing of best practices within
and among countries.
For this reason, we have also conducted a first-time survey on national implementation mechanisms for the SDGs in G20
countries. We use publicly available data that have been vetted with governments, though any remaining inaccuracies are
the responsibility of the authors. Our results show a large variation among G20 countries in how the SDGs are embracedby the political leadership and translated into institutional mechanisms. Some countries have established dedicatedcoordination units, action plans, and accountability systems, while others lag behind on some or all of these dimensions.
Given the size and importance of G20 economies, it is worrying that so many have yet to take adequate action to pursue
the goals.
The SDG data in this report show that no country is completely on track to achieve all SDGs. Some countries, particularly in
Sub-Saharan Africa and those affected by conflict, struggle to end extreme poverty in all its forms by 2030. Inequalities arehigh and rising in many parts of the world as underscored in this report, including by the more extensive data available forOECD countries. The data also suggest that progress towards achieving SDGs 13 (Climate action), 14 (Life below water) and15 (Life on land) must accelerate substantially to meet the 2030 targets.
Building on our first investigation into international spillover effects in meeting the SDGs, which we published in the 2017
report, we broaden the data considered for this report. The expanded and updated data show that high-income countries
generate high environmental, economic and security spillovers, which undermine other countries’ efforts to achieve theSDGs. Yet, there is high variation in our spillover score across countries at similar income levels, which suggests ways toreduce spillover effects for a given level of income.
We hope that our first analysis of governments’ efforts to implement the SDGs will be helpful as governments convene
in New York in July for the 2018 High-Level Political Forum to review SDG implementation and then in September for the
opening of the new UN General Assembly session. Our assessments are necessarily preliminary and incomplete. By next
year we plan to augment these assessments with systematic measurements of each countries’ policies in critical SDG
domains. With the help of the member organizations of the SDSN and other partners, we will endeavor to provide detailed,worldwide assessments of government policy actions and institutional innovations to achieve the SDGs.
As always, all data and analyses included in this year’s report are available on our online data portal (www.sdgindex.org),
where readers can also find individual country and indicator profiles. We have strived to improve the online presentationof the data and have prepared visuals that are downloadable and freely available to support researchers, civil society, andgovernments.

vi

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Foreword

We are very pleased and encouraged that the SDGs are now being pursued in virtually every country, and often at the local
as well as national level. It is our hope that the data and tools presented in this report and on the data portal will provide
policymakers, civil society organizations, research centers, businesses and other stakeholders with valuable insights thatwill strengthen the implementation of the SDGs.
As always, our analysis is constrained by the availability of global, high quality, and comparable data. Clearly, governments,
international organizations, business, and civil society should continue to increase their investments in more and betterdata for SDG implementation. TReNDs, the SDSN’s thematic network on data and statistics provides guidance on how to
improve the quality of available data and ensure adequate data governance (http://unsdsn.org/trends/). We welcomecomments and suggestions for filling gaps in the data used for this index and for improving the analysis and presentationof the results. Please contact us at info@sdgindex.org.
The interest in the global SDG Index and Dashboards has spurred many initiatives to develop localized assessments of
SDG progress. For example, the SDSN and its partners are preparing city-level SDG indices for the United States, Italy, Spain,
and the European Union, among others. The SDG Center for Africa and the SDSN have prepared an Africa SDG Index and
Dashboards Report. Several other regional and sub-national assessments are in preparation. We very much welcome
suggestions for further deployment, development, and improvement of these tools.

Aart de Geus
Chairman and CEO
Bertelsmann Stiftung

Jeffrey Sachs
Director
Sustainable Development
Solutions Network

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Executive summary
The 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards report presents a revised and updated assessment of countries’ distance to achieving
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It includes detailed SDG Dashboards to help identify implementation priorities
for the SDGs. The report also provides a ranking of countries by the aggregate SDG Index of overall performance.
This year’s report includes several improvements and additions in comparison to previous versions. It incorporates trend
data for the first time. New indicators have been added to cover more accurately the SDGs and associated targets witha special focus on “leave no one behind” for OECD member states. We present data for all 193 UN member states andestimate absolute SDG achievement gaps to complement per capita estimates. Building on the 2017 report, we expand
the analysis of international SDG spillovers and present an overall SDG spillover index.
This year, three Nordic countries, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland, top the global SDG Index ranking, yet all three still face
major challenges in achieving the SDGs. Due to several changes in indicators and some adjustments in the methodology,
the results from the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboard are not comparable to the 2017 results. In particular, changes incountry scores or rankings cannot be interpreted as SDG progress or regress since last year.
2018 SDG Index and Dashboards Report generates six additional findings:
Most G20 countries have started SDGs implementation, but important gaps remain.
Results from the novel survey on national SDG implementation mechanisms conducted by the SDSN and the Bertelsmann
Stiftung show large variations among G20 countries in how the SDGs are embraced by the political leadership andtranslated into institutional mechanisms. Some countries have established dedicated coordination units, strategies andaction plans, and accountability systems, while others lag behind on some or all of these dimensions. More data andanalyses are needed to gauge the level of ambition and effectiveness of SDG strategies, tools, and processes.
No country is on track towards achieving all SDGs.
For the first time, we are able to show that no country is on track to achieve all the goals by 2030. For example, Sweden,
Denmark, and Finland top the 2018 SDG Index, but they need to significantly accelerate progress towards achieving somegoals, including Goal 12 (Sustainable Consumption and Production) and Goal 13 (Climate Action).
Conflicts are leading to reversals in SDG progress.
Most developing countries have experienced significant progress towards ending extreme poverty in all its forms,
including income poverty, undernourishment, access to health and education services, and access to basic infrastructure.
Achievement gaps are greatest towards universal completion of secondary education. Countries experiencing conflicthave experienced some of the sharpest reversals, particularly towards achieving Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Goal 2 (NoHunger).
Progress towards sustainable consumption and production patterns is too slow.
High-income countries obtain their lowest scores on Goal 12 (Sustainable Consumption and Production) and Goal 14(Life Below Water). While no trend data are available for Goal 12, the data for Goal 14 suggest that most of high-income
countries have made no progress in recent years towards achieving the Goal. Trends on Goal 15 (Life on Land) are also
insufficient. They show that further efforts are needed to protect the biodiversity and support sustainable production andconsumption.

viii

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Executive summary

High-income countries generate negative SDG spillover effects.
High-income countries generate significant environmental, economic, and security spillover effects that undermine othercountries’ efforts to achieve the SDGs. Yet, there is high variation in spillovers among countries with a similar per capita
income. This suggests that countries can reduce their negative spillover effects without reducing their per capita incomes.
Inequalities in economic and social outcomes require better data.
Newly added indicators for OECD countries focusing on inequalities in economic, health, and education outcomes
lower the SDG Index scores for some countries. This suggests significant shortfalls in ensuring that no one is left behind,which are hidden by aggregate data. Such disaggregated data are unavailable for most non-OECD countries, so greater
investments are needed to fill these data gaps.
The 2018 SDG Index and Dashboard report presents regional dashboards of SDG achievement and trends towards
the goals. Country-level data on SDG implementation is consolidated in two-page country profiles for every UN
member states, available in the “Country Profiles” section. Data profiles for each SDG Indicator are presented online. The
methodology is described in Part 3 and in an annex available on www.sdgindex.org.

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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1

Are governments
in G20 countries
getting organized
for the SDGs?

PART 1PART 1
Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

To achieve the SDGs, countries must undertake major transformations of education, health, energy
systems, land-use, urban development, and many other dimensions. Each transformation requires longterm changes involving large numbers of stakeholders from government, business, and civil society. Sincesuch complex transformations cannot be implemented by markets alone, governments must take thelead in mobilizing stakeholders, planning for the transformations, designing supporting policy processes,
and mobilizing the public funding.
The Bertelsmann Stiftung and the SDSN have undertaken a first and highly preliminary assessment ofgovernment commitments to achieve the SDGs. In this first edition, we focus on G20 countries, which
represent two-thirds of the world population, 75% of the greenhouse gas emissions, and significant
shares of world gross product and trade flows. As shown in the 2018 SDG Dashboards, every G20 country
faces major challenges in achieving some SDGs. In some instances, trends have to be reversed in order toachieve the goals by 2030. G20 countries also account for the largest negative economic, environmental,
and security spillovers, which undermine other countries’ efforts to achieve the SDGs (Figure 1).
This section presents results from the initial survey. We start by outlining overall results before discussing
the individual dimensions of the survey. We plan to extend the analysis of government commitment to
the SDGs to other countries in due course and will make these data available as soon as possible.
Figure 1 | Performance of G20 countries on the SDG Index and international spillovers, 2018
From 0 (worst) to 100 (best)
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Note: A score of 100 represents technical optimums corresponding to full SDG achievement and no spillover effects. Data on spillovers cover environmental, economic, and security spillovers.
Additional information about the underlying indicators is included in table 10 The score for the European Union corresponds to a population weighted average of EU28.
Source: Authors’ analysis

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11. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

January 1, 2016 and May 1, 2018. Therefore, some of theinformation and initiatives published in the Voluntary
National Reviews (VNR) 2018 may not be fully reflected inthis year’s assessment.

Overall institutionalization of the SDGs in
G20 countries
Between February and May 2018, SDSN and theBertelsmann Stiftung conducted a short survey to gauge
political leadership and the institutionalization of theSDGs in G20 countries. The survey comprised 15 questions
and a number of sub-questions. It covered the following
aspects: 1) National strategy and baseline assessmentsin the executive; 2) Coordinating units in the executive;
and 3) Budgeting practices in the executive. Additionalquestions were also included on legislative actions as wellas the main challenges for implementation.

The SDSN Secretariat first collected data through desk
research before validation by national experts and government officials. Other processes were used to ensurehigh data quality and comparability. For each positive
response, references to official statements, documents
or web portals were requested to ensure that thesurvey responses reflect verifiable facts and not opinions(Lafortune, G. et al., 2017).
Our survey results show considerable variations among
G20 countries regarding the institutionalization of theSDGs (Figure 2). Detailed survey results are accessible in
Table 1 at the end of the chapter. On one hand, countries
such as Brazil, Italy, and Mexico demonstrate relatively
high levels of institutionalization. This is characterized, forinstance, by the existence of SDG strategies and actionplans, coordination units in government tasked with supporting the implementation of the goals, and stakeholder

The survey was conceived to apply to both federal andunitary countries. It applies to any institutional (presidential, parliamentary, semi-presidential) and legislative system(bicameral, single house). To the extent possible, the survey
aimed to cover policies and actions enacted by the current
administration, unless there has been a very recent changeof government (i.e. over the past six months). In cases
where the current administration has been there for a longtime, the survey focuses on initiatives introduced between

Figure 2 | National coordination and implementation mechanisms for the SDGs in G20 countries, 2018
Composite score from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest)  ( ) 


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Note: Based on the sum of answers to q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q6.a, q7, q8, q9, q10, q11, q12, q14. Best response option was allocated 1 point, intermediate response 0.5 points, and worst response
0 points. Responses c omputed on a scale from 0-14 were rescaled on a 0-1 scale. Data reported correspond to the situation as of May 2018.
Source: Authors’ analysis

2

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1. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

PART 1

engagement tools such as SDG web platforms andportals. In contrast, countries such as the United-States
and the Russian Federation show low levels of politicalleadership and institutionalization of the SDGs, characterized notably by the absence of public statements
made by the head of state on how the country plans to
implement the SDGs.
The collected data are descriptive in nature and do not
permit to gauge the level of ambition and effectivenessof strategies and coordination mechanisms in place. They
are also incomplete since they focus on the national leveland do not cover initiatives at subnational levels. They also
only cover some aspects of institutional support in theexecutive for the SDGs. Still they provide a first assessment of current government efforts for implementing theSDGs, which complement the SDG Index and Dashboards
results; the latter being based, in many instances, on data
referring to pre-SDG period.

Evaluating targets and policy actions for the
SDGs
Experiences from the MDGs and during the run-up to theParis Climate Agreement have underscored the importanceof evidence-based and transparent long-term pathways
towards time-bound goals. They demonstrate the feasibility of ambitious goals, help mobilize stakeholders aroundshared strategies, serve to develop financing strategies,
and identify innovation challenges. Given the depth of thetransformations needed to achieve the SDGs, developing
such a shared direction and purpose becomes a criticalfactor for success. Long-term pathways can also help build
trust between countries and facilitate concerted actions.
The Climate Action Tracker (CAT) and Climate Transparency
have analyzed both the content of Intended Nationally
Determined Contribution (INDCs) (what governments propose

Figure 3 | NDC rating and current climate mitigation policy rating, 2017
Intended Nationally Determined
Contribution (INDC) rating

Current policy rating

Highly insufficient

Critically insufficient

Insufficient

Highly insufficient

InsufficientInsufficient

Highly insufficient

Highly insufficientHighly insufficient

Highly insufficient

2°C Compatible

2°C CompatibleInsufficientInsufficient Highly insufficient

Highly insufficientHighly insufficient

Critically insufficient 

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Highly insufficient

Critically insufficient

Highly insufficient

Critically insufficient

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Note: For EU countries, only EU level data are presented.
Source: Climate Action Tracker (2017)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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31. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

to do) and current policies (what governments are actually
doing) on climate mitigation in G20 countries. These independent reviews of SDG 13 conducted by experts show that,with the exception of India, NDCs and current climate policies pursued by G20 countries are insufficient and, in somecases, critically insufficient to achieve the “well below 2°C”
objective of the Paris Climate Agreement. Some countries
have set insufficient targets, which they can reach without
implementing new policies. Others have implemented policies that will not even allow insufficient targets to be met.
These independent reviews applied to climate action
focusing on both the content of strategies and thealignment of policy actions demonstrate the need tomove beyond published action plans and intentions. In
countries where the SDG have already been translated
into more tangible short and long-term national targets,the methodology used by the CAT could be applied toevaluate the level of ambition and policy actions targetingother SDG priorities, such as reducing income inequality, universal health care, sustainable land-use and foodsystems, or international development finance.

Our preliminary assessment of G20 government commitments to the SDGs does not address these questions.
Such assessments are urgently needed as they will help
benchmark countries’ performance and share lessons
across countries. They will also promote accountability for
implementing Agenda 2030.

Strengthening accountability mechanisms
Under SDG 17.19 all countries have committed to “build
on existing initiatives to develop measurements ofprogress on sustainable development that complement
gross domestic product […].” Our survey results indicatethat a majority of G20 countries have developed or are in
the process of developing national indicators of progresson the SDGs (Figure 4). There is no common approach for
identifying the nature and number of national indicators
to monitor progress on the SDGs, which range from 63 in
Germany to 201 in Italy (Figure 5). The European Union,
via Eurostat, has identified 100 indicators to monitor the
implementation of the SDGs in the EU.

Figure 4 | Did the National Statistical Institute or any mandated central/federal institutions
identify official key national indicators to monitor the implementation of the SDGs?

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Source: Authors’ analysis

4

Yes = 35%

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

No but it is planned = 35%

Global Responsibilities

1. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

PART 1Figure 5 | Number of national SDG monitoring indicators, 2018


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Source: Authors’ analysis

Some countries do not plan to develop their own national
SDG indicators, but do report on the availability of data
for the official SDG indicators. For instance, the United
Kingdom’s Office of National Statistics estimates that, outof the 244 official indicators, 138 indicators were “reported
online,” 27 indicators were considered as “statistics in progress,” and that for 79 indicators data sources were currently
being explored (https://sustainabledevelopment-uk.
github.io/reporting-status/).
Regular audits can also support accountability andgovernment actions. Some Supreme Audit Institutions(SAIs) have started to undertake performance audits in thecontext of the SDGs. Traditionally SAIs have focused on
financial and compliance audits, but they are increasingly
incorporating other aspects, such as performance andvalue for money audits (OECD, 2015). The International
Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI)
has issued guidelines for how SAIs can contribute to
the success of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs in theircountries. In April 2018, the Office of the Auditor Generalof Canada released a baseline from which to measure thefederal government’s progress in implementing the 2030
Agenda and achieving the sustainable development goals
in future audit work (Box 1).

Yet, several barriers still prevent SAIs from playing a greaterrole in the context of the SDGs. In a number of countries,
their mandates do not cover audits of policy effectivenessand efficiency, including cross-sectoral policy effectiveness (UNDESA, 2018b; Vries, G.d., 2016). As the role of SAIs
evolves, countries might need to revise the legislative
provisions and mandates for SAI audits.

Integrating the SDGs into budgets,and public management practices andprocedures
Beyond audit mechanisms, other public management
tools and practices can be leveraged to promote integrated actions and effective governance for the SDGs. Thisapplies particularly to budgeting practices and procedures. Performance budgeting and spending reviews are
powerful tools that can help mainstream the SDGs in thebudget process and strengthen implementation overtime at the national level. Evidence from our survey showsthat so far only one country (India) conducted a preliminary evaluation of additional financing needs to achieve
the SDGs. Some countries have done partial assessments
focusing for instance on environmental goals. To this date,

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51. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

Box 1 | Canada’s Preparedness to Implement the
Sustainable Development Goals

Julie Gelfand, Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development,
Office of the Auditor General of Canada

As the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development within the Office of the Auditor General of
Canada (the Office), I am charged with auditing federal departments and agencies and reporting annually to Parliament.
My role is to help hold government to account for its commitments to sustainable development, which includes theUnited Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In 2015, Canada, along with 192 other nations in the world, adopted the ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development to work toward sustainability, prosperity for all, and reduced inequalities. In 2017, Canada reinforced its
commitment to the 2030 Agenda and highlighted the challenges it must face to achieve sustainable development in
the country.
The Office is working toward the SDGs in a number of ways. Firstly, we are working with other national audit offices
through the International Organization for Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) to help measure and monitor progress
toward the SDGs. In addition, we have integrated the SDGs into our own office operations through the 2017-2020
Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy to ensure we continue to help hold government accountable for its
progress toward the 2030 Agenda. Finally, we have just recently completed an audit of our own government’s preparedness to implement the SDGs and reported it to Parliament.
INTOSAI adopted a common approach to assess their government’s preparedness to implement the 2030 Agenda that
includes seven essential steps. These steps include, for example, the allocation of responsibility and establishment ofa governance structure to establish accountability, engaging the public and increasing awareness of the SDGs, andsystems to measure, monitor, and report on results. Canada is the lead for this approach within this organization. INTOSAI
also committed to conducting performance audits to examine how key government programs contribute to specificaspects of the SDGs, assessing and supporting the implementation of SDG 16 relating in part to transparent, efficient, andaccountable institutions, as well as being models of accountability and transparency in their operations.
On 24 April 2018, I tabled the audit “Canada’s Preparedness to Implement the United Nations’ Sustainable Development
Goals” in Parliament. This audit adapted the seven steps described above and will act as a benchmark for future audit
work. It concluded that the Government of Canada was not adequately prepared to implement the 2030 Agenda. A clear
commitment was made to implement the 2030 Agenda and the government took some action at the departmental level.
However, there was no governance structure and limited national consultation and engagement. In addition, the audit also
examined international good practices and found Canada was further behind other countries regarding the 2030 Agenda.
Audit institutions, consistent with their mandate, can make valuable contributions to national sustainable development
efforts to track progress, monitor implementation, and identify improvement opportunities across the full set of SDGs.
Their work provides an authoritative, independent voice on the challenges facing their country and the global community to implement the SDGs and help ensure no one is left behind.

6

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1. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

PART 1

few G20 countries use the SDGs as a framework to informthe national budget process.
Apart from a few questions on budgets, our survey did notgauge the role of other government functions and tools
used to promote a whole-of-government approach to
the SDGs. Below are three examples of other government
functions and tools that can support the achievement oflong-term goals:••

Incorporating sustainable development principles
into regulatory governance is crucial to ensure thatnew regulations have their desired short and longterm impacts. Integrating considerations suchas income inequality, decoupling of economic
growth from resource use, gender equality, andother “leave-no-one-behind” considerations into ex
ante and ex post evaluations can help strengthen
policy coherence for sustainable development
and improve synergies in policy interventions.
Stakeholder consultations in the regulatory
process are also crucial to address unintended
effects of policies on certain population groups ina context characterized by disruptive innovations
and shorter economic cycles.
The strategic use of public procurement can also
help ensure that the purchase by governments
and state-owned enterprises of goods, services
and works are aligned with the principles ofsustainable development. Public procurement
represents 12% of GDP on average in OECD
countries every year (OECD, 2018a). Evidence
suggest that this percentage is even higher in
middle and low-income countries (Djankov, S. etal., 2016). Several directives and frameworks havebeen developed to support the transition towards
more efficient and sustainable procurement
processes in government (c.f. EU directive, 10YFPSPP programme). This is also explicitly stated in
SDG 12.7 “Promote public procurement practices
that are sustainable, in accordance with national
policies and priorities.” Beyond green growth,
public procurement can help implement othersecondary policy objectives such as supporting
SMEs and technological innovation.

•

Mobilizing the machinery of government
for the SDGs may also benefit from adapting
Human Resource Management (HRM) practices ingovernment in G20 countries and other countries.
More research and peer-to-peer exchanges might
be needed to understand how competence
frameworks, training policies and performance
management systems – especially of senior civil
servants – can help mainstream the SDGs acrossagencies and policy sectors and help achieve
long-term sustainability objectives.

Overall, we lack comparative country-level information
regarding the integration of sustainable development inpublic management processes. Filling this gap will be an
important priority for future work of the SDSN and otherpartners in the years to come. Further assessments andcase studies are needed to identify best practices and toscale-up innovative approaches

Conclusions and outlook
Our survey results show that almost all G20 countries
have undertaken some efforts to implement the SDGs.
Yet they all fall short on important dimensions of SDG
implementation, including but not limited to government
accountability mechanisms and public management
practices, such as budgeting. Such implementation gaps
need to be assessed and closed quickly so that countries
can achieve the SDGs. The analysis provided in this section
can help governments identify gaps and learn how othercountries are tackling similar challenges.
This first assessment of governments’ commitments toachieve the SDGs provides novel insights, but it is limited
in several ways. In particular, we are not yet able to assess
whether governments’ targets, policies, and supporting
budgets are sufficient to achieve long-term objectives
related to the SDGs. Closing this gap will require major
efforts in collecting and harmonizing data. We believe thatsuch efforts can learn important lessons from the Climate
Action Tracker’s assessment of countries NDCs and theirconsistency with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
Moreover, we will aim to replicate such analyses for othernon-G20 countries.

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71. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

Table 1 |Detailed results of the 2018 Survey on national coordination and implementation
mechanisms for the SDGs at the central/federal level of government in G20 countries
ARG

AUS

BRA

CAN

CHN

•

•

•

•

•

•

FRA

DEU

IND

IDN

ITA

JPN

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

KOR

MEX

RUS

SAU

ZAF

TUR

GBR

USA

EU

I. NATIONAL STRATEGIES AND BASELINE ASSESSMENTS IN THE EXECUTIVE
Q.1. Since the current administration took office, was there any
official statement made by a high-ranking official endorsing
the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) at the national level? (select all that apply)
The statement should be made in a public and official context and should
explicitly mention the endorsement of the SDGs and how the country
plans to operationalize their implementation. The simple use of the term
“SDGs” in an official speech would not be sufficient to tick any of thepositive answers.
a) Yes, a statement made by the head of state/government (e.g.
President, Prime Minister)•b) Yes, a statement made by a member of the cabinet (e.g. Minister,State Secretary)

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

c) No

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

Q.2. Did the central/federal government map the alignment ofexisting national strategies with the SDGs?

•a) Yes••••b) No but it is planned

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

c) No and it is not planned••

Q.3. Did the central/federal government adopt an action plan toimplement the SDGs?

•

Yes

•

•

•

•

No but it is planned•

No and it is not planned

•

•

•

Yes, but it covers only some SDGs (e.g. only the environmental goals)

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

Q.4. Did the National Statistical Institute or any mandated central/federal institutions identify official key national indicators tomonitor the implementation of the SDGs?

•

Yes
No, but a national online platform/document has been developed toreport on the status of official SDG indicators••

No but it is planned

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

No and it is not planned

•

•

na

•
•

•

na

na

98

na

na

•

•

•

•

Q.4.1. If yes, how many indicators are included in this list of official
national indicators?
Please indicate the exact number(e.g. 100, 88, 50, 12 etc.)

na

(155)

na

na

na

98

63

•

•

•

•

•

na

na

201

140

na

183

•

•

100

Q.5. Has the National Statistical Office been officially mandated tolead the work on data and indicators for the SDGs?

•

Yes

•

•

No but it is planned

•

No

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Q.6. Since January 1st 2016, has there been a comprehensive
assessment coordinated by the central/federal government
looking at where the country stands with regards to its
distance to achieving the SDGs?
This may be reflected in a Voluntary National Review (VNR) or inanother national assessment proces.

•

Yes,

•
•

No but it is planned

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

No and it is not planned•

Q.6.a. If yes, did the assessment cover all the SDGs or a selectionof SDGs?
All SDGs(•)

Only a selection of SDGs (please specify which ones)

•

•

na

•

•

•

•
•

na

•

na

na

na

na

•

•

•

•

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

•

•

•

•

•

•

Q.7. Since January 1st 2016, did the central/federal government
conduct a quantitative assessment of incremental financing
needs for the SDGs?

•

Yes, and it covers all the SDGs•

Yes, and it covers some of the SDGs•

No but it is planned
No and it is not planned

8

•

•

•

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•

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•

•

•

1. Are governments in G20 countries getting organized for the SDGs?

PART 1

ARG

AUS

BRA

CAN

CHN

FRA

DEU

IND

IDN

ITA

JPN

•

•

•

•

•

KOR

MEX

RUS

SAU

ZAF

TUR

GBR

USA

EU

Q.8. Have key national priorities been identified regarding theimplementation of the SDGs?
There should be an explicit mention in an official document of key SDG
goals/targets priorities at the national level.
Yes

•

•

•
•

No but it is planned••

No and it is not planned

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

Q.9. Is there a dedicated central/federal government online
repository/website for the SDGs? i.e. a dedicated website
where the latest news, official speeches, metrics andinitiatives on the SDGs are provided.
Yes, a stand-alone SDG website•

Yes, a web page hosted on the website of the coordinating Ministry/
Agency or Center of Government portal (please provide web link)

•
•

•
•

No, but information about the SDGs are available in departments’ andagencies’ websites

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

No

•

Q.9a. If yes, is the repository/website regularly updated (i.e. atleast once a month)?
Yes

•

•

•

•

na
•

No

na

•

•
•

na
•

na

•

•

•

•

na
na

na
•

na

na
•

•

•

•

•

na

II. COORDINATING UNIT(S) IN THE EXECUTIVE
Q.10. Is there a lead central/federal government unit responsible
for supporting the implementation of the SDGs across line
ministries and agencies?
Yes

•

•

•

•
•

No

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

Q.10a. If yes, where is this unit located?
Centre of government (Government office/Prime Minister Office/President’s office/Cabinet office)•Ministry of Foreign Affairs

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Ministry of Finance•

Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Public Administration

•

•

•

•
•

Ministry of Economic development (or close match)•

Other (please specify):

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Q.11. Was an inter-ministerial committee/task force set up tocoordinate the implementation of the SDGs across line
ministries/agencies?
Yes

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

No but it is planned•

No, and it is not planned••

III. BUDGETING PRACTICES IN THE EXECUTIVE
Q.12. Does the latest central/federal budget reflect incremental
SDG investment needs?

•a) Yes, and it covers all the SDGs•c) No but it is planned••b) Yes, and it covers some of the SDGs

•

•

•

•

•
•

d) No and it is not planned

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

IV. LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS
Q.14. Has a dedicated taskforce/committee been set up in
Parliament to discuss the implementation of the SDGs?
Yes
No

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

Note: Results based on desk research conducted by the SDSN Secretariat and validated with experts and government officials. “na” stands for not applicable. “()” introduced but not yet fully implemented
or available publicly.
Source: Authors’ analysis

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2

The 2018 Global
SDG Index
ranking andscoresPART 2The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Introduction
Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (Figure 6), adopted by all member states of theUnited-Nations in 2015, describe a universal agenda that applies to and must be implemented by all
countries. Sound metrics and data are critical for turning the SDGs into practical tools for problem solving
PART 2by (i) mobilizing governments, academia, civil society and business; (ii) providing a report card to trackprogress and ensure accountability; and (iii) serving as a management tool for the transformations neededto achieve the SDGs by 2030.

Figure 6 | The Sustainable Development Goals

To complement the official SDG indicators and voluntary country-led review processes, the Bertelsmann
Stiftung and the Sustainable Development Solutions
Network (SDSN) have been releasing since 2016 theannual global SDG Index and Dashboards Report. The
report is not an official monitoring tool. It uses publicly available data published by official data providers(World Bank, WHO, ILO, others) and other organizations
including research centers and non-governmentalorganizations.

The report summarizes countries’ current performanceand trends on the 17 SDGs. This year’s Index is topped by
Sweden, Denmark and Finland whereas the Democratic
Republic of Congo, Chad and the Central African Republic
rank last among the 156 countries included. Since theindicators, data, and methodology have been revisedfor the 2018 Index, the rankings and scores are notcomparable with the 2017 and 2016 editions. Therefore, achange in a country’s ranking does not necessarily signify
a change in its SDG performance.

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112. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

The SDG Index

The SDG Dashboards

The SDG Index score signifies a country’s position
between the worst (0) and the best or target (100) outcomes. Sweden’s overall Index score (85) suggest that thecountry is on average 85% of the way to the best possible
outcome across the 17 SDGs.

OECD countries
The SDG Dashboard for OECD member countries suggests that every rich country faces major challenges inmeeting several SDGs, and that no OECD country is on
track to achieving all of the SDGs. In particular, available data on SDG 12 (Sustainable Consumption and
Production), 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life below Water)and 15 (Life on Land) suggest that OECD countries are far
from reaching these goals and that many are stagnating
or experiencing a deterioration. This is partly driven by
the relatively high spillover effects embodied in trade thatare generated by OECD countries. The inclusion of additional metrics on “Leave no one behind”, in particular for
SDG 3 (Health and Well-Being), 4 (Quality Education) and
10 (Reduced Inequalities), highlights shortcomings in a
number of OECD countries that were not apparent using
more aggregated data. Low current scores and weaktrends on SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) are driven by unsustainable agriculture and high and rising obesity rates in mostOECD countries. On balance, OECD countries face major
challenges in meeting the environmental objectives aswell as in realizing the Agenda 2030 ambition to “leave noone behind”.

Changes to the methodology and indicator set impacted
the Global Index ranking and scores. This year we imputed
the average regional score for countries with missing
values for one or several goals. This applies mainly to
SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 14 (Life Below
Water) for non-coastal countries. This methodologicalrefinement has affected the ranking of some of thesecountries compared to last year’s results. Changes in theindicator set, including replacements (e.g. Gini adjusted
for underreported top incomes) and new additions(e.g. fish caught via trawling), have led to additionalchanges in countries’ scores for SDGs 10 and 14.
Three Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark and
Finland) top this year’s SDG Index. All countries in the
top 20 are OECD countries. However, even countries that
perform well on the Index score significantly below the
maximum score of 100. Every country scores “red” on atleast one SDG in the Dashboards (Figure 7). High-income
countries perform relatively poorly on spillover indicators
as presented in Figure 21 and Table 7. Looking at trends,
many high-income countries are not making significant
progress on issues related to sustainable consumption
and production and the protection of the biodiversity inparticular in relation to Goal 14 (Life Below Water) wheremost high-income countries are stagnating.
Low-income countries tend to have lower SDG Index scores.
This is partly due to the nature of the SDGs which focus toa large extent on ending extreme poverty and on accessto basic services and infrastructure (SDGs 1-8). Moreover,poorer countries tend to lack adequate infrastructure andmechanisms to manage key environmental issues that are
the focus of the SDGs. Except for countries that are facing
armed conflicts and civil wars, most low-income countries
are making progress in ending extreme poverty and providing access to basic services, particularly in the area of health,as illustrated by the SDG Trends (Figure 18).

12

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

East and South Asia
Countries in East and South Asia face persistent challenges
related to SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger), 3 (Good Health andWell-Being), 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure),
14 (Life below Water) and 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong
Institutions). There are important challenges also related toincome inequalities (SDG 10) and other forms of inequalities. Most countries are making progress in in ending
extreme poverty and providing access to basic services,though not all countries are on track to meet the corresponding SDGs by 2030. Far greater efforts are neededto achieve SDG 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water)and 15 (Life on Land). Trend data also suggest important
shortfalls on SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
and SDG 16 (Peace Justice and Strong Institutions).
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia perform relatively well on SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 7 (Affordable
and Clean Energy) but they face major shortfalls on SDGs

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2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Latin America and the Caribbean
SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 16 (Peace Justiceand Strong Institutions) represent two major challenges
across Latin America and the Caribbean. Some countries in the region also face persisting challenges related
to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), 9 (Industry,Innovation and Infrastructure), and 14 (Life below Water).
With the exception of a few countries, there has beenmajor progress towards ending extreme poverty, improving health outcomes, and in promoting gender equality
in the region. In contrast, countries are off track towards
SDG 13 (Climate Action), as demonstrated by the SDG
Trends, which show that many countries are stagnating or
regressing on this goal.
Middle East and North Africa
In the dryland Middle East and North Africa, food security and sustainable agriculture (SDG 2) and sustainable
water management (SDG 6) are high-priority challenges
in most countries. In addition, many countries perform
poorly on gender equality (SDG 5). Countries withavailable data also perform poorly on income inequality(SDG 10), and further efforts are needed to increase theavailability of data on income and wealth distribution
in the region to inform policies. Apart from the many
countries in the region that are facing major conflicts,
great progress has been made in ending extreme
poverty, improving health outcomes, and promoting affordable and clean energy (SDG 7). In contrast,
most countries in the region have stagnated and evenregressed towards the environmental goals, including
SDGs 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life below Water) and 15(Life on Land). Some of the most advanced countries,
particularly in the Gulf Region, generate high spillover
effects, which reduce their overall performance on
the SDG Index.

PART 22 (No Hunger), 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), 8 (Decent
Work and Economic Growth), 9 (Industry, Innovation andInfrastructure) and 10 (Reduced Inequalities). While thesecountries score highly on addressing extreme poverty,
improving health and education outcomes, and on
providing access to key infrastructure, trend data suggestthat some are regressing on these central dimensions ofhuman development. Virtually all countries in the region
require greater efforts to decouple economic growthfrom negative environmental impacts, as they are stagnating or even regressing on SDG 13 (Climate Action),
14 (Life Below Water) and 15 (Life on Land). Domestic
revenue collection for public investments has comeunder pressure in many countries and drive relatively lowscores on SDG 17.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan African countries face major challenges
in achieving most SDGs. Despite significant progress
during the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) period,
ending extreme poverty and undernourishment (SDGs
1 and 2), ensuring basic access to water and sanitation(SDG 6) and strengthening access and quality of healthand education services (SDG 3 and 4) remain major
challenges in most countries. Progress towards improving
access to key infrastructure (SDG 9) and strengthening
institutions (Goal 16) must also be accelerated. The
broader SDGs bring out additional challenges for SubSaharan Africa that require urgent action. These include
sustainable urban development (SDG 11) and reducing
high income inequality (SDG 10). Countries in the region
perform relatively better on sustainable consumption
and production, climate action and terrestrial ecosystems
suggesting that richer countries are responsible for adisproportionate share of environmental pressure relating
to these goals. The remaining red scores on SDG 17 highlight that Sub-Saharan Africa has significant potential inincreasing domestic revenue collection.
Oceania
The new Oceania Dashboard, presented for the firsttime in this year’s SDG Index and Dashboards Report,
shows that the small islands perform very well on climate
mitigation (SDG 13), but they are of course among thecountries that are the most vulnerable to climate change.
The countries face major challenges in improving accessto and quality of health care (SDG 3) and in increasing
access to basic infrastructure services (SDGs 6, 7, 9). In
recent years, all countries have made significant progress
towards SDG 3 and most countries also improved theirperformance on SDG 14 (Life below Water). The Oceania
Dashboard reveals that there are important gaps in data
availability in the region. With help from the international
community, these countries will need to invest significantly in strengthening their data systems.

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132. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Absolute performance gaps for achieving
the SDGs
The SDG Index and Dashboards express data in per capita
terms or other suitable denominators. These relative
metrics are used so that performance can be comparedacross countries. Absolute performance is a usefulcomplementary presentation of this data. It helps identify
the countries that account for the largest achievement
gaps in meeting the SDGs.

Table 2 below shows that Nigeria alone accounts for
19% of the global gap to meeting SDG 1. Together with
the Democratic Republic of Congo and India, the three
countries account for more than one third of the global
achievement gap for SDG 1.

To illustrate the difference between absolute and relative
performance gaps at the indicator level, we consider
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) emissions embodied in imports under
SDG 12. Sulfur dioxide has major impacts on humanhealth even in short-term exposure. It can react with othersubstances to form harmful particulates in the atmosphere and acid rain. This pollutant embodied in trade is
an important international spillover, as pollution generated in one country can stem from the production of
goods and services that are consumed in another country.
Table 4 shows that large G20 countries account for thelargest absolute performance gaps, whereas smaller countries top the ranking by relative per capita performance.

Table 2 |Table 3 |This chapter identifies the countries that account for thelargest absolute performance gaps for selected SDGs. The
results were obtained by multiplying SDG Index scores,
which range from 0 to 100, with population.

Absolute Performance Gaps for SDG 1:
No Poverty

Country

Percentage achievementgap of SDG 1

Absolute performance gaps for SDG 12:
Sustainable Consumption and Production

Country

Percentage achievementgap of SDG 12

Nigeria

18.6%

China

18.5%

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

11.9%

India

12.1%

India

7.8%

United States

10.0%

Madagascar

3.9%

Brazil3.0%

Mozambique

3.5%

Japan

2.8%

Tanzania

3.3%

Indonesia

2.7%

South Africa

3.0%

Nigeria

2.2%

Yemen, Rep.

2.9%

Russian Federation

2.1%

Malawi

2.4%

Pakistan

2.0%

Kenya

2.3%

Bangladesh

1.8%

Source: Authors’ analysis

14

The conclusions are similar for SDG 12 (Table 3). Taken
together, China, India, and the United States account for
more than 40% of the world’s gap on achieving sustainableconsumption and production practices. Out of the fifteen
countries accounting for the greatest gaps in achieving
goal 12, eleven are G20 countries. This underscores thecritical role of G20 countries in achieving SDG 12.

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Source: Authors’ analysis

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2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Table 4 |Absolute performance gaps for imported
SO2 emissions, kg/capita versus tonnes

Country

Net imported SO2
emissions (kg/capita)

Luxembourg

60.9

United Arab Emirates

58.4

Switzerland

34.4

Norway34.2

Belgium

30.1

Denmark

24.8

Qatar

23.8

Cyprus23.2

Ireland22.0

Finland

21.1

Country

Last year’s report documented international spillover
effects in achieving the SDGs, i.e. externalities stemmingfrom one country that affect environmental, economic,
and social outcomes in another country. Table 5 compares average per capita performance across the spillover
effects with absolute achievement gaps towards ending
all adverse spillovers. The latter demonstrates that one
country alone, the United States, is responsible for about aquarter of the negative SDG spillovers.

Additional tables for absolute performance gaps, including each goal’s achievement gap, can be found online atwww.sdgindex.org.

Table 5 |SDG gap for net imported
SO2 emissions (t)Absolute performance gap for aggregateinternational spillover metric

Country

SDG Index
Spillover Score

Percentage
achievement gap:
International
Spillover Effects

United States

4915471

United States

48.2

24.8%

Japan

1547701

China

95.8

8.8%

Germany

1433864

Russian Federation

69.0

6.6%

United Kingdom

1321240

Japan

71.3

5.4%

Italy

1063805

United Kingdom

47.8

5.1%

France887458Germany

67.5

3.9%

Korea, Rep.

566799France62.2

3.6%

United Arab Emirates

535060

Italy

63.1

3.2%

Spain

405576

Korea, Rep.

71.6

2.1%

Netherlands

351922

Spain

70.3

2.0%

Source: Authors’ analysis based on Zhang et. al. (2017)

PART 2The data available online allow users to compare percapita (relative) and absolute SDG achievement gaps for
all SDGs and most indicators included in the SDG Indexand Dashboards. One possible application of such data
may be for development funders who want to balance
their resource allocations between highest per capita andabsolute SDG achievement gaps.

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

152. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Table 6 |16

The SDG Index

Rank

Country

Score

Rank

Country

Score

1

Sweden85.041Israel71.8

2

Denmark

84.6

42

Cuba

71.3

3

Finland

83.0

43

Singapore

71.3

4

Germany

82.3

44

Romania71.2

5France81.2

45

Azerbaijan

70.8

6

Norway81.2

46

Ecuador70.8

7

Switzerland

80.1

47

Georgia

70.7

8

Slovenia

80.0

48

Greece70.6

9Austria

80.0

49Uruguay

70.4

10

Iceland79.7

50

Cyprus70.4

11Netherlands

79.5

51

Kyrgyz Republic

70.3

12

Belgium

79.0

52

Uzbekistan

70.3

13

Czech Republic

78.7

53

Argentina

70.3

14

United Kingdom

78.7

54

China

70.1

15

Japan

78.5

55

Malaysia

70.0

16

Estonia

78.3

56

Brazil69.7

17

New Zealand

77.9

57

Vietnam

69.7

18

Ireland

77.5

58

Armenia

69.3

19

Korea, Rep.

77.4

59

Thailand

69.2

20

Canada76.8

60

United Arab Emirates

69.2

21

Croatia

76.5

61

69.0

22

Luxembourg

76.1

23

Belarus76.0

Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia(FYROM)

24

Slovak Republic

75.6

62

Albania

68.9

25

Spain

75.4

63

Russian Federation

68.9

26

Hungary

75.0

64

Peru

68.4

27

Latvia74.7

65

Kazakhstan

68.1

28

Moldova

74.5

66

Bolivia

68.1

29

Italy

74.2

67

Suriname

68.0

30

Malta

74.2

68

Algeria

67.9

31

Portugal

74.0

69Montenegro

67.6

32

Poland73.7

70

Trinidad and Tobago

67.5

33

Costa Rica

73.2

71

Bosnia and Herzegovina

67.3

34

Bulgaria

73.1

72

Paraguay

67.2

35

United States

73.0

73

Tajikistan

67.2

36

Lithuania

72.9

74

Colombia

66.6

37

Australia

72.9

75

Dominican Republic

66.4

38

Chile

72.8

76

Nicaragua

66.4

39

Ukraine72.3

77

Morocco66.3

40

Serbia72.1

78

Tunisia

66.2

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Country

Score

Rank

Country

Score

79

Turkey

66.0

119

Kenya

56.8

80

Bahrain

65.9

120

Rwanda56.1

81

Jamaica

65.9

121

Cameroon

55.8

82

Iran, Islamic Rep.

65.5

122

Côte d'Ivoire

55.2

83

Bhutan65.4

123

Tanzania

55.1

84

Mexico65.2

124

Syrian Arab Republic

55.0

85

Philippines

65.0

125

Uganda54.9

86

Panama64.9

126

Pakistan

54.9

87

Lebanon

64.8

127

Iraq

53.7

88

Cabo Verde

64.7

128

Ethiopia

53.2

89

Sri Lanka

64.6

129

Zambia53.1

90

Mauritius

64.5

130

Congo

52.4

91

Jordan64.4

131

Guinea52.1

92

El Salvador

64.1

132

Togo

52.0

93

Venezuela, RB

64.0

133

Gambia

51.6

94

Oman

63.9

134

Mauritania

51.6

95

Mongolia

63.9

135

Lesotho51.5

96

Honduras

63.6

136

Burkina Faso

50.9

97

Egypt

63.5

137

eSwatini (fmr Swaziland)

50.7

98

Saudi Arabia

62.9

138

Mozambique

50.7

99

Indonesia

62.8

139

Djibouti

50.6

100

Gabon

62.8

140

Malawi

50.0

101

Ghana

62.8

141

Burundi

49.8

102

Nepal

62.8

142

Mali

49.7

103

Belize

62.3

143

Sudan

49.6

104

Guyana61.9

144

Angola49.6

105

Kuwait

61.1

145

Haiti

49.2

106

Qatar

60.8

146

Sierra Leone

49.1

107

South Africa

60.8

147

Benin

49.0

108

Lao PDR

60.6

148

Niger

48.5

109

Cambodia

60.4

149

Liberia48.3

110

Turkmenistan

59.5

150

Nigeria47.5

111

Bangladesh

59.3

151

Afghanistan

46.2

112

India

59.1

152

Yemen, Rep.

45.7

113

Myanmar

59.0

153

Madagascar

45.6

114

Namibia

58.9

154

43.4

115

Zimbabwe

58.8

Democratic Republicof Congo

116

Botswana

58.5

155

Chad

42.8

156

Central African Republic

37.7

117

Guatemala

58.2

118

Senegal

57.2

PART 2

Rank

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

172. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 7 | SDG Dashboard for OECD countries

NO
POVERTY

1

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMIC
AND
AND
ZERO
QUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
HUNGER WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Australia
Austria
Belgium
CanadaChile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
FinlandFranceGermany
GreeceHungary
Iceland
IrelandIsraelItaly
Japan
Korea, Rep.
LatviaLuxembourg
MexicoNetherlands
New Zealand
NorwayPolandPortugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
SwedenSwitzerland
TurkeyUnited Kingdom
United States
Source: Authors’ analysis

18

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 8 | SDG Trend Dashboard for OECD countries

Italy

L
5
5
5
L
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Japan

••

Korea, Rep.

D
5
5
L
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
D
D
D

Austria
Belgium
CanadaChile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
FinlandFranceGermany
GreeceHungary
Iceland
IrelandIsraelLatviaLuxembourg
MexicoNetherlands
New Zealand
NorwayPolandPortugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
SwedenSwitzerland
TurkeyUnited Kingdom
United States

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
5
5
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

5
L
L
L
D
L
L
L
5
L
L
D
D
5
L
L
D
D
D
L
5
D
L
L
5
L
D
D
D
L
5
5
D
L
D

D

••
D
5
5
D
D
D
L
D
D
5
5
D
D
D
D
L
5
p
D
5
5
5
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
5
5
D
5

D
D
D
D
D
5
D
D
D
L
D
D
5
L
D
D
L
5
D
D

••
D
D
5
D
L
D
D
L
L
L
D
D
D
D

••
5
L

••
L
5
5
5
5
D
5
D
L
D
L
L
L
5
5
5
5
5
5
D
D
5
D
p
D
5
5
L

••
5
D

D
L
D
5
L
L
L
D
5
L
L
L
D
5
L
D
L
D
D
L
D
D
D
5
5
D
L
L
L
L
5
5
D
L
D

D
D
D
D
L
D
L
D
D
D
L
5
D

••
L
L
5
L

••
L
5
D
5
L

••
D
D
5
D
5
5

••
5
L
D

D
L
L
D
D
L
L
D
L
L
L
D
D
D
L
D
D
L
5
D
D
D
L
L
D
D
D
D
D
D
L
L
D
L
L

••

D

L
L
p
D
L
5

••

••
5
L
5
p
5
5
L

5

••
5
D
D
L
L
D
D
D
D

••

5

D
5
5

••
••

••
••

D
D
p

D
D
D
D
D

••

••
••
5
D
5
5
5
p

••
••
5
p

••

••
5
D
5
D
D
L
L
5
D
D

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

D
D
D
5
p
D
L
p
D
L
5
L
L
5
L
D
L
p
p
5
D
D
5
5
D
5
L
D
L
L
D
L
p
L
5

D

••
D
5
D

••
5
D
5
5
5
5

••
5
D
D
5
5
5
5

••
5
5
5
5
p
D

••
D
5
5

••
D
5
5

5
5
5
5
p
5
5
5
5
D
5
D
5
5
5
5
5
D
p
5
D
5
5
p
5
5
D
5
5
5
5
D
5
D
5

5
D
D
L
5
D
D
L
L
D
D
D
p
D
L
D
5
D
5
L
D
5
L
D
5
5
D
5
5
5
D
L
D
L
5

D
5
5

••
••
5
5
5
L
5
D

••
5
5
p
5
p
D

••
p

••
5
D
5
L
p
p
5
D
p
L
L

••
L
D

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

19

PART 2Australia

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 9 | SDG Dashboard for East and South Asia

NO
POVERTY

1

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMIC
AND
AND
ZERO
QUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
HUNGER WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Bangladesh
BhutanBrunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam
Source: Authors’ analysis

20

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

10

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 10 | SDG Trend Dashboard for East and South Asia

BhutanBrunei
Darussalam
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam

L
L

D
D

D
D

5

D

D

L
L
L
L
5
5
L
L
L
5
L
L
L
L
5
L
5
L
L

D
L
D
D
5
D
D
5
D
5
D
D
D
D
5
D
D
D
L

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
5
5
D
D
D
D
D

••

••
••

D

5

D

5

D
D

••

••

5

••

••

L

D

D
D
5
5
5
D
D
D
5
L
D
D
5
L
D
5
D
D
D

••
••

D
D
5
L
D
D

••
••
5
D

••
D
D
D
D
D

••
5
D

••
D
5
D

••

5

••

••
••

••

D

L
L
L
L
L

D
L
D
L
D

••

••
••

••
••

••

L

L

L

D
D
5

••

••

••

5
5
D
D
5
5
5
D

L

L

••

••

D
D
D
5
L
L

••

••

D

L

D
D
L
L
D
D
L
L

D
D

••
D
L

••
••
D
5
L
L
D
L

5
5

5

••

••
••

••

••

••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5
5
5
5
p

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
5
5

••
5

••
5
p
5
D
5
D

••
5

5

••

p
5

••

5
5

5

5

D

L

••

5
p
5
5
p
L
5
p
p
p
5
5
5
5
p
5
p
5
5

5
5
D
5
5
5

p
5
5
p
p
5
5
5

p
p
5
D
p

5

••

••

••
D
5

••
5

••

D
p
5
p
p

5
D
5
D
D

D
5

••

••

5

D

••

••
••
D
D

••
5
5
D
5
p
5
p
p

••
5
5

••
••
5
5
L

••
••
D

••
••
••
p
5

••
D

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

21

PART 2

Bangladesh

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 11 | SDG Dashboard for Eastern Europe and Central Asia

PS
NO
POVERTY

1

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMIC
AND
AND
ZERO
QUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
HUNGER WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Afghanistan
Albania
AndorraArmenia
Azerbaijan
BelarusBosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
CyprusFormer Yugoslav Republic ofMacedonia (FYROM)
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Malta
Moldova
MonacoMontenegro
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino
SerbiaTajikistan
Turkmenistan
UkraineUzbekistan
Source: Authors’ analysis

22

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

10

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 12 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Albania55Andorra••Armenia

5
5
5

5
5
D
D
D
D

5

D
D

••

••

••
••

D

5
D

••

D

••

••
••
••
••
••

••

5
5

••

••
••
••
••
••
••

L

5
5

L

••

••

••

5
D
D

5
L
L

L
L

5
D
5

••
••
••
••
••
••

5
5
5
5
5
p

••

••
5

••

5
D

5

••
••
••

••
••
••
••

••

••

5
5
L

D
5

••

D
5
p

D
D
D

L
L

D
D
L

5

D

••

5

••

5

p

L

••

p

••

p

p

5

5

••

5
5
5

D
D
D

D
D
D

5
D
D

D
D

••

L
L
L

••
••
••

D
D
D

••
••
••

D
L
L

5
5
D

••

5
D
5

5

p
5

D
5
5

5
L

••

L
L
L

5

D

D

D

5

••

D

5

L

••

5

••

L

••

D

D

••

L
5
L

D
D
D

D
D
D

D
L
p

••

D
L
L

L
L
D

L
L
D

5
D
5

••

••

••

Moldova

D
D
D

D
L
D

p
5
5
5
5
D
L

5
5
5

5
5
5

Monaco••••••Montenegro
Russian Federation

5
5
5

San Marino
Serbia

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5

Lithuania

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5
5
D

Liechtenstein

L
5
D
L
L

Azerbaijan
BelarusBosnia andHerzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
CyprusFmr Yugoslav Rep.
of Macedonia(FYROM)
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic

Malta

Romania

Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
UkraineUzbekistan

••

D

D
D
D

••

••

••

5
D
D

D
D
D

5
5
L

D
D
D

••

••

••

••

••

5
5
5
5
L

5
5
5
D
D

D
D
D
D
L

L
p

L
5
D
D
5

••

••
D
L

D

••
••
D
5

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••

••

••

D
L
D

L
L
D

L
D
L

••

••

••

D
L
D

D
L
L

L
L
L

••

••

••

D
D
D
L
L

L
D

L

••
D
D

••
••
D

••

••
D
L
5

••
5

••
D

••
5
p
5
5
D

L
L
5

••
L
5
p
L
L

••
p

••

••

••
••
••
••

5
5

5

••

5

D
D
p

p
D
5

5
5
D
D

••

••

p
5
5

5
5
D

••
••

••

••

5
5
5
5
5

5
D

••
••
••

••
••
••
••
5

••

••

p

••

••
••
••
••
••

5

p

••

••

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

23

PART 2Afghanistan

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 13 | SDG Dashboard for Latin America and the Caribbean

NO
POVERTY

1

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMIC
AND
AND
ZERO
QUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
HUNGER WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas, The
Barbados
BelizeBolivia
BrazilColombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
EcuadorEl Salvador
GrenadaGuatemala
GuyanaHaiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
PanamaParaguay
Peru
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, RB
Source: Authors’ analysis

24

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

10

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 14 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Latin America and the Caribbean

L

5

D

p

••

••

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

••
••
••

••

••

D
D

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

Dominica

D
D
D
D
5
D
D
D
5
D

D
p
D
D
5
5
5

Cuba

5
5
5
5
L
L
L
5
L

Dominican
Republic

5

D

5

Peru

L
L
D
D
L
D
D
5
L
L
L
L

D
D
5
5
D
5
5
5
5
D
D
D

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

St. Kitts and Nevis

••

••

••

Argentina
Bahamas, The
Barbados
BelizeBolivia
BrazilColombia
Costa Rica

EcuadorEl Salvador
GrenadaGuatemala
GuyanaHaiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
PanamaParaguay

••

••

••

••

••

••

p

D

••

••

••

5

p
p
L
5
5
p
5
5
p
5

5
5
5
5

5

p

p

••
••

••
D

••
••

••

L

D
p
5
D

••

5
5
D
5
p

p
D
5
5

5
D
D

••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••

••
••

D

D

D

••
••
••

••
L

D

••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••

D
5
D
5
D

L
D
L
L

L
D
D
D

••

D

••

••
••

••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5

L

D

L

D

D

••

5

••

L

D

D

5

••

5
p
D
5

L
D

••

D
L

L
L

L
5

L
5

p
5
L
5
p
5
5
L
5
p
5
5
p
5

D
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
D

5
5

D
5

5

••

••

••

p

p

••
5
5
p

5
5

D
5
D
5
D
5
5
5
p

••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••

••
••

p

••

••
••
5

••
••
5

••
5

••
5
5
5
L
D
L
L
D
D

L
5

••
D
5
L
5

••
D
L

••

••

••

5
D
L
D
D
L
D

p
D
D
D
L
D

D
D
D
L
D
D

••
••

••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••

••

••

5

L

5
D

••

••
••

D

L

••
••

••

••

••
••
••
5
5
p
5

••
5

••
p
D
p
D
5
5
D

••

••
••
••

••
p

••
••
D

••

••

••
••
••
p

••
••
••
5

St. Lucia

p

D

D

••
••

St. Vincent and
the Grenadines

5

D

D

5

D

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

D

••

••

••

Suriname

5

D

D

5

D

5

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

D

5

••

Trinidad andTobago

5

5

D

••

D

••

D

••

D

••

••

••

p

D

••

p

••

5
p

D
5

D
5

5
5

D
5

••
••

5
L

D
L

D
D

••
••

5
p

••
••

L
5

5
5

p
D

5
p

••
••

Uruguay
Venezuela, RB••

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

25

PART 2

Antigua andBarbuda2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 15 | SDG Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

NO
POVERTYZERO
HUNGER

1

2

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMICANDANDQUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
JordanKuwaitLebanon
Libya
MoroccoOman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen, Rep.
Source: Authors’ analysis

26

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

10

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 16 | SDG Trend Dashboard for the Middle East and North Africa

D

L
L
L
L

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

L

••

••

••

p

••

L

••

L

••

D

••

5

••

5

••

L

L

L

••

••

5

D

D

D

••

••

5

D
D
D
5
D
L
D
D
D
D
L
D

5
5

Saudi Arabia

D
D
D
5
5
D
D
5
5
5
D
D

D
5
5
L

D
D
5
5
5
5
5
D
D
5
D
D

Syrian Arab
Republic

••

D

D

••

5

D

Tunisia

L

5

D

••

D

United ArabEmirates

5

D

D

D

Yemen, Rep.

p

p

5

5

Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
JordanKuwaitLebanon
Libya
Morocco
Oman
Qatar

D

••
••
••
••
••

5
5
5
L
5
5
5
p
5
5
5
5

••
D

••
••
••

5

••
••
••
••
••
••

D
D
L
D
D
L
D

D
L
5
5
5
5
D

L
L
D

••

••
••
••
••

••

D
D
D
D

••
D
D
D

••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

p
5
L
p
D
D
p
5
5
5
5
p

5
5
5
5
p
p
D
5
5
D
5
5

p

••
5
D
p

••
••
••
5

5

••
5
5
5

5
5
5

••

••
••
••
••
••
••

5

L
5
p
p
D
5
5
D

D

5

••

••

p

5

L

5

••

••

p

L

••

5

••

••

5

D

p

5

••

••
5

••
D

••
••

p

••
••
••
••
••

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

27

PART 2

AlgeriaFigure 17 | SDG Dashboard for Sub-Saharan Africa

RSHIPSTHE
ALSNOPOVERTYZERO
HUNGER

7

1

2

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMICANDANDQUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

AngolaBenin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
BurundiCabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
EritreaeSwatini (fmr Swaziland)
Ethiopia
Gabon
GambiaGhana
GuineaGuinea-Bissau
Kenya
LesothoLiberia
Madagascar
MalawiMali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
RwandaSão Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
SomaliaSouth Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
UgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Source: Authors’ analysis

28

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

10

11

12

13

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

14

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

15

16

17

Figure 18 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola

5
5
5
5
5
D
5

D
p
L

D

5

5
5
D
5
5
D
D

5

5

••

••

5
5

5

5

••
••

••

D
5

••

••
••

D

D
5
5
D

••
••
••

L

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5

••

5

5

5

L

••

D
5
D

5
p
5

D
D
5

5
p
5

••
••

5

5
D
5

5

••
••
••

p

5

D

5

D

5

••

L
L
p
5
p
5
D
5
5
p
5
L
L
5
5
D
5
5
D

D
5
p
D
D
D
D
5
D
D
D
D
5
D
D
5
5
D
D

D
D
D
5
5
D
D
5
5
5
5
5
D
D
D
D
5
5
D

D

L
5
5
D

••

5
D

••
••
••
••
••

D

D

5
5
L
5
5
p
p
D
L
D
5
D

D
5
D
5
D

D
L
5
D
D
5
5

5
5
D
5
D
D
D

p

5

5

5
5
p
L

5
D
D
5

D
D
D
5

Democratic
Republic of the
Congo

5

D

Djibouti

L

Equatorial Guinea••

EritreaeSwatini (fmr.
Swaziland)

Botswana
Burkina Faso
BurundiCabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African
Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire

Ethiopia
Gabon
GambiaGhana
GuineaGuinea-Bissau
Kenya
LesothoLiberia
Madagascar
MalawiMali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
RwandaSão Tomé andPrincipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
SomaliaSouth Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
UgandaZambiaZimbabwe

••
••
D
D
D
5
5

••
D
D
5

••
5
D

••
••
••
••

••
D
D
D

••
••

••

5
p

••
5
5
5
D
5
5
5
D
D
D
5
5

••
••

D
L
D
D
L
D
D
5
D
D
L
5
5
L

D

5

5

D

D
D
D
5
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

5

L

••
••
••
••
••
••

••

••
••

5
5

••
••
p
5
5
D

••
5

p
D

••
••
••

D
D
5
D
D
D
D
D
D
L

••
••
5

••
••
••

p
D
D
5
5

••

D

D

••

••

5

L
D

••
••

••

5

D

••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••

D
5
5
5
5

••
••

D
D
L
5
D

••
••

5
5

••
5
D

••
••
D
L

••
5
5
D
5
L
D
L

D
L
L

••

••

••

D
D

5

L

D

••

••

••
••
••

••

••
••
••

D

D

D

D

••

••

••

D
5
5

D
5
5

••
••

••

••

5
p

5
p

5
L
D
L
L
5

5

D

D

••
D
D
D

••

5
5
p
5
5
5
5

5
5

5

••
••
••

5
5
L

D
5

••
D

p
p
5
p
5
5
5

5

5

••

5
5
5
5

••
••

5

5

p
D
5

••

p
5

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5
D

••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••

L

p

••

5

••

5

p

5

••

••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5

p
5
5

p
5

••
••
••

••

5

••
••
••
••

5
5

p

5

••
••

••
p
5

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5
D
5

••
••
p
p
5

••

5

••
p
5

••
5
D
5
5
5
D
5
D
5

••
5
p
D

••
5

••
p

••
D

••
••
5
5
5
p
5

••
••
5
5
p
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
p
5
5
5
5
5

••
••
5
5
D
5
5
5

••

••

5

••
p

••

••

5
5

5
5
5
5

••
••
5
5
5
D

••
5

••

5

D

5
L
5
5
5

5
D
5
5
5

••

••

5
5
5
5
5
5

D
D
5

••
••
••

••
••
D
5
D
D
5

••
••
••
5
5
D
D
D
5

••
5

••
5

••
••
D
D

••
5
p
5
p
5
5
D

5

••
D

••

••
••
••
••
••
••

••
p
D

D

L

••
••
••

••
••

5

L

••
••

••
••
••

D

5

••

••

D
5
D

5
D
5

D

••
••
••

Source: Authors’ analysis
SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

29

PART 2

5
5
D
5
L
L
L

5
5
D
p
5
D
D

Benin

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 19 | SDG Dashboard for Oceania

NO
POVERTY

1

RESPONSIBLE
DECENT INDUSTRY,
CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE WORK AND INNOVATIONSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONGOOD HEALTH
REDUCED CITIES AND
AND
AND
AND CLEAN ECONOMIC
AND
AND
ZERO
QUALITY
GENDER
CLIMATEGROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE INEQUALITIES COMMUNITIES PRODUCTION ACTION
HUNGER WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY SANITATION ENERGY

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

LIFE
BELOW
WATER

PEACE,JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS
LIFE AND STRONG FOR THE
ON LAND INSTITUTIONS GOALS

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

5
5

D

••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

Fiji
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
TuvaluVanuatu
Source: Authors’ analysis

Figure 20 | SDG Trend Dashboard for Oceania

Fiji
Kiribati

5
L

Marshall Islands••

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

p

Nauru

••
••

Palau
Papua New Guinea

D

••
••
••
••
••

D
D

••
D

••
••

5

Tonga

D
5
D
5

5
D

D
D
D
D

Tuvalu••••••Vanuatu

5

5

D

Samoa
Solomon Islands

••

L

••
••
••
••
••
••
5

••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••

D
5

D
5
D
5

p
L
p

••
••
••
••

••

••
••

5

D

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

Source: Authors’ analysis

30

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••

••
••
D

••
5
5
5
5

••
5

D
L
5
L
D
D
D
D
L
D

5

2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Figure 21 | Average spillover score against Gross Domestic Product (GDP)		 per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP)0PART 2

10
20

AVerage of spillover effects (0-100)

30

Switzerland
Singapore

40
Mauritius

50

United Kingdom
Netherlands
CyprusUnited States Norway

60

Belgium
IsraelFrance Australia

70

Italy Germany
Korea, Rep.
Japan

Luxembourg

United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Qatar

CanadaRussian Federation

80

Saudi Arabia

TurkeyChina Mexico
South Africa Brazil
Indonesia
India Argentina

90
100
0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000120000140000DP per capita, PPP, 2016
Note: In green, G20 countries.
Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities312. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Table 7 |32

Spillover Index score (from 0 “worst”
to 100 “best”)

Country

Rank

Spillover Score

Country

Rank

Spillover Score

Afghanistan

151

93.8

Denmark2

75.5

Albania62

88.7

Djibouti

139

81.7

Algeria68

96.8

Dominican Republic

75

95.0

Angola144

98.7

Ecuador46

96.4

Argentina

53

97.4

Egypt

97

98.7

Armenia58

92.4

El Salvador

92

91.4

Australia

37

62.0

Estonia

16

82.7

Austria962.8

Ethiopia

128

99.0

Azerbaijan

45

97.4

Finland3

64.4

Bahrain80

77.8

Fmr Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia

61

94.5

Bangladesh

111

97.9

France562.2

Belarus

23

90.9

Gabon

100

97.3

Belgium

12

57.0

Gambia133

87.7

Belize10391.4

Georgia

47

88.4

Benin

147

96.2

Germany

4

67.5

Bhutan

83

88.2

Ghana

101

97.3

Bolivia66

98.9

Greece48

63.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina

71

96.2

Guatemala

117

95.4

Botswana

116

71.4

Guinea131

93.3

Brazil56

97.5

Guyana104

78.0

Bulgaria

34

91.0

Haiti

145

97.6

Burkina Faso

136

96.3

Honduras

96

95.2

Burundi141

99.3

Hungary26

80.9

Cabo Verde

88

88.8

Iceland10

71.4

Cambodia

109

98.6

India

112

99.6

Cameroon

121

97.7

Indonesia

99

97.8

Canada20

72.8

Iran, Islamic Rep.

82

91.7

Central African Republic

156

99.0

Iraq

127

93.5

Chad

155

99.5

Ireland

18

59.8

Chile

38

97.7

Israel

41

59.0

China

54

95.8

Italy

29

63.1

Colombia

74

94.1

Jamaica

81

91.7

Congo

130

98.7

Japan

15

71.3

Costa Rica

33

90.3

Jordan91

87.5

Côte d’Ivoire

122

96.6

Kazakhstan

65

98.4

Croatia

21

85.4

Kenya

119

93.3

Cuba

42

96.1

Korea, Rep.

19

71.6

Cyprus50

46.1

Kuwait105

57.1

Czech Republic

13

79.7

Kyrgyz Republic

51

95.5

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

154

99.3

Lao PDR108

99.2

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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2. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores

Table 7 |(continued)
Rank

Spillover Score

Country

Rank

Spillover Score

Latvia27

70.0

Saudi Arabia

98

83.4

Lebanon87

84.1

Senegal118

96.7

Lesotho135

92.3

Serbia40

75.9

Liberia149

96.9

Sierra Leone

146

92.9

Lithuania

36

71.6

Singapore

43

37.5

Luxembourg

22

46.2

Slovak Republic

24

69.7

Madagascar

153

95.2

Slovenia

8

68.6

Malawi140

99.1

South Africa

107

97.2

Malaysia

55

90.2

Spain

25

70.3

Mali

142

98.8

Sri Lanka

89

94.0

Malta

30

61.7

Sudan

143

99.3

Mauritania

134

96.2

Suriname67

90.0

Mauritius

90

49.9

eSwatini (fmr. Swaziland)

137

84.6

Mexico84

92.8

Sweden1

62.8

Moldova28

98.3

Switzerland

7

29.3

Mongolia

95

97.8

Syrian Arab Republic

124

96.5

Montenegro

69

63.9

Tajikistan

73

97.6

Morocco77

95.8

Tanzania

123

98.5

Mozambique

138

96.1

Thailand59

97.7

Myanmar

113

99.8

Togo

132

97.5

Namibia114

85.0

Trinidad and Tobago

70

92.5

Nepal

102

98.5

Tunisia78

92.9

Netherlands

11

47.9

Turkey79

90.0

New Zealand

17

75.9

Turkmenistan

110

88.7

Nicaragua

76

96.3

Uganda

125

98.0

Niger

148

97.6

Ukraine39

91.7

Nigeria150

97.7

United Arab Emirates

60

53.1

Norway6

51.6

United Kingdom

14

47.8

Oman

94

80.7

United States

35

48.2

Pakistan

126

99.3

Uruguay49

90.4

Panama86

75.2

Uzbekistan

52

99.0

Paraguay72

95.9

Venezuela, RB

93

97.5

Peru

64

96.8

Vietnam57

96.2

Philippines

85

98.3

Yemen, Rep.

152

93.4

Poland32

84.2

Zambia129

98.9

Portugal31

69.9

Zimbabwe

115

95.8

Qatar

106

66.1

Romania44

93.5

Russian Federation

63

80.4

Rwanda120

97.6

PART 2

Country

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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33

3

Methodology

PART 3
Methodology

3.1 LIMITATIONS AND CHANGES MADE TO THE 2018 EDITION
Interpreting the Index and Dashboards results
The SDG Index and Dashboards describe countries’ progress towards achieving the SDGs and indicate areas requiring
faster progress. The global SDG Index score and scores by goal can be interpreted as the percentage of achievement.
The difference between 100 and countries’ scores is therefore the distance in percentage that needs to be completed toachieving the SDGs and goals. The same basket of indicators is used for all countries to generate comparable scores andrankings. It should be noted that differences in rankings may be due to small differences in the aggregate score.
The SDG Dashboards provide a visual representation of countries’ performance by SDGs to identify priorities for action.
The “traffic light” color scheme (green, yellow, orange and red) illustrates how far a country is from achieving a particulargoal. As in previous years, the Dashboards and country profiles for OECD countries include additional metrics that are notavailable for non-OECD member countries. For the first time we present SDG Trend Dashboards that indicate whether acountry is on track to achieve a particular goal by 2030.
The methods summary section below describes how the SDG Index and Dashboards were computed.

PART 3

Changes made to the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards
The 2018 SDG Index covers 156 compared with 157 countries in 2017. Owing to insufficient data availability we are nolonger able to include Barbados and Timor Leste in the index but Cabo Verde had sufficient data this year to be included.
For the first time the Dashboards present data for all 193 UN member States.
The 2018 report incorporates several new indicators (Table 8). This table also identifies the indicators that were replacedor modified due to changes in the methodology and estimates produced by data providers. The majority of the data forthis year’s edition were extracted between February and April 2018. For OECD countries, the SDG Dashboards incorporate
a greater number of metrics on “leave no one behind”. These indicators focus on gaps in outcomes by various populationgroups (income level, age, geography, gender).
For the first time, the 2018 report incorporates trend data to assess countries’ progress towards meeting the 2030 SDG
deadline. These data are available in SDG Trends Dashboards as well as the 2-page country profiles at the end of this report.
The methodology for estimating SDG trends is described in the methods summary.

Table 8 | New indicators and replacements included in the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards
Indicator

ChangeGap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)

New addition

Gap in self-reported health by income (0 - 100)

New addition

Percentage of variation in science performance explained by students’socio-economic status

Replaces PISA Social Justice Index (0-10)

Students performing below level 2 in science (%)

New addition

Resilient students (%)

New addition

For high-income countries : population using safely managed water services (%)

Replaces Access to improved water source (% population)

For all other countries : Population using at least basic drinking water services (%)

Replaces Access to improved water source (% population)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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351. Limitations and changes made to the 2018 edition

Table 8 | New indicators and replacements included in the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards
Indicator

ChangeFor high-income & OECD countries : population using safely
managed sanitation services (%)

Replaces Access to improved sanitation facilities(% population)

For all other countries : Population using at least basic
sanitation services (%)

Replaces Access to improved sanitation facilities (%population)

Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (%)

Replaces Access to non-solid fuels (% population)

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking,
Average score of top 3 universities (0-100)

Replaces QS University Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)

Gap in internet access by income (%)

New addition

Women in science and engineering (%)

New addition

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

Replaces Gini index (0-100)

Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

New addition

Satisfaction with public transport (%)

New addition

Rent overburden rate (%)

Replaces Median of the rent burden (private market andsubsidized rent) as a share of disposable income (%)

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

New addition

Fish caught by trawling (%)

New addition

Imported biodiversity threats (threats/capita)

Replaces Imported biodiversity impacts (species lost per
million people)

Source: Authors’ analysis

Limitations and data gaps
Due to changes in the indicators and some refinements in the methodology, SDG Index rankings and scores cannot becompared across the 2016, 2017 and 2018 editions of the report. In spite of our best efforts to identify data for the SDGs,
several indicator and data gaps persist (Table 9). As underscored in previous versions of this report, governments and theinternational community must increase investments in SDG data and monitoring systems to close these gaps.

36

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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1. Limitations and changes made to the 2018 edition

Table 9 | Major indicator and data gaps for the SDGs
SDG

Issue

Desired metrics

1

Poverty

International poverty rates at $3.20 PPP per day

2Agriculture and nutrition

Agricultural yield gaps by cropping system
Resource use efficiency (nutrients, water, energy)
Food loss and food waste
Greenhouse gas emissions from land use
Diets and nutrient deficiencies

3

HealthAffordability of healthcare

4

Education

Internationally comparable primary and secondary education outcomes
Early childhood development

5

Women empowerment

Gender pay gap and other empowerment measures
Violence against women

6

Water

Water embedded in trade adjusted for environmental impact
Quality of drinking water and surface waters

8

Decent work

Decent work

PART 3

Child labor
Labor rights protections
10

Inequality

Wealth inequality
Vertical mobility

12

Sustainable consumption and production

Environmental impact of material flows
Recycling and re-use (circular economy)
Chemicals

13

Climate change

Leading indicators for decarbonization
Greenhouse gas emissions from land use
Climate vulnerability metrics

14

Marine ecosystems

Maximum sustainable yields for fisheries
Impact of high-sea and cross-border fishing
Protected areas by level of protection

15

Terrestrial ecosystems

Leading indicators for ecosystem health
Trade in endangered species
Protected areas by level of protection

16

Peace and justiceModern slavery and human trafficking
Access to justiceFinancial secrecy
Violence against children
Protection of the rights of civil society organizations

17

Means of implementation

Non-concessional development finance
Climate financeUnfair tax competition
Development impact of trade practices

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities371. Limitations and changes made to the 2018 edition

The report relies to on data validated and published by international organizations and other providers who may adjust
national data to ensure international comparability. As a result, some data points presented in this report may be different
from data available from national statistical offices. Moreover, the length of the validation processes by internationalorganizations can lead to significant delays in publishing some data. As a result, national statistical offices may havemore recent data for certain indicators. To ensure maximum data comparability we only use data from internationallycomparable sources.
Finally, the reported SDG Trends are based on data points that precede the adoption of SDGs, because data is reportedwith long lags at the international level due to lengthy validation processes. Over time, we will update the data to use 2015as baseline year for SDG Trends.

Looking forward
In future editions we will aim to include additional and improved SDG metrics while aiming for greater comparability overtime. To better inform regional and national discussions around the implementation of the SDGs, we support SDG Indicesand Dashboards for regions (e.g. the Africa Index) and at sub-national levels (e.g. US city index). SDSN is working with anumber of partners to produce more of these regional and sub-national editions as tools to promote evidence-based
policymaking, mobilize regional and local communities, and identify persisting data gaps for monitoring the SDGs.

38

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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3.2 METHODS SUMMARY
The 2018 global SDG Index and Dashboards provides a comprehensive assessment of distance to targets based on themost up to date data available covering all 193 UN member States. This year’s report includes 88 global indicators and
111 indicators for the Dashboard for OECD countries. The main new feature this year is the inclusion of trends at goal andindicator level. This year’s report also incorporates a number of new indicators to fill data gaps.
The following sections provide an overview of the methodology for indicator selection, normalization, aggregation and forgenerating indications on trends. Additional information including raw data, additional data tables and sensitivity tests areavailable online.

A. Data selection
Criteria for indicator selection
Where possible, the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards reports official SDG indicators endorsed by the UN Statistical
Commission. Where insufficient data is available for an official indicator and to close data gaps, we include other metrics
from official and unofficial providers. Five criteria for indicator selection were used to determine suitable metrics forinclusion in the global SDG Index and Dashboards:

PART 3

1. Global relevance and applicability to a broad range of country settings: The indicators are relevant for monitoringachievement of the SDGs and applicable to the entire continent. They are internationally comparable and allow
for direct comparison of performance across countries. In particular, they allow for the definition of quantitative
performance thresholds that signify SDG achievement.
2. Statistical adequacy: The indicators selected represent valid and reliable measures.
3. Timeliness: The indicators selected are up to date and published on a reasonably prompt schedule.
4. Data quality: Data series represent the best available measure for a specific issue, and derive from official national orinternational sources (e.g. national statistical offices or international organizations) or other reputable sources, such as
peer-reviewed publications. No imputations of self-reported national estimates are included.
5. Coverage: Data have to be available for at least 80% of the 149 UN Member States with a national population greaterthan 1 million.

Data sources
The data included in the 2018 Global Index and Dashboards come from a mix of official and non-official data sources. Mostof the data come from International Organizations (World Bank, OECD, WHO, FAO, ILO, UNICEF, other) which have extensive
and rigorous data validation processes. Other data sources include household surveys (Gallup World Poll), civil society
organizations and networks (Oxfam, Tax Justice Network, other) and peer-reviewed journals. The full list of indicators anddata sources is available in Table 10.

B. Missing data and imputations
The purpose of the SDG Index and Dashboards is to guide countries’ discussions of their SDG priorities today based on
available and robust data. To minimize biases from missing data, the SDG Index only includes countries that have data forat least 80% of the variables included in the global SDG Index or the augmented SDG Index for OECD countries. The list of
countries not included in the SDG Index due to insufficient data availability is available in Table 11. We do include all UN
member countries in the SDG Dashboards and country profiles.

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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392. Methods summary

Considering that many SDG priorities lack widely accepted statistical models for imputing country-level data, we generally
did not impute or model any missing data. We made exceptions for the following variables that would otherwise not havebeen included because of missing data:•

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%):UNICEF et al. (2016) report an average prevalence ofwasting in high-income countries of 0.75%. We assumed this value for high-income countries with missing data.

•

Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%): UNICEF et al. (2016) reportan average prevalence of wasting in high-income countries of 2.58%. We assumed this value for high-income
countries with missing data.

•

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population): FAO et al. (2015) report 14.7 million undernourished people indeveloped regions, which corresponds to an average prevalence of 1.17% in the developed regions. We assumed a
1.2% prevalence rate for each high-income country (World Bank, 2016b) with missing data.

•

Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3 universities (0-100): We assumed a value of 0
for countries with no universities in the rankings•

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP): We assumed zero R&D expenditure for low-income countries
that did not report any data for this variable.

•

Percentage of children 5-14 years involved in child labor: The best performing upper-middle-income countries havea child labor rate of 1% (UNICEF, 2015). We assumed 0% child labor for high-income countries for which no data
was reported.

•

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita): We assumed a value of 0 for countries with little or no
production of fossil fuels when export data was missing.

•Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 people): We assumed avalue of 0 for countries with unreported export data.

To reduce missing data biases in the computation of the SDG Index, we impute missing goal scores using the regional
mean. This applies primarily to Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and Goal 14 (Life Below Water). Imputed goal scores are usedsolely for the computation of the index, and they are not reported in the SDG Dashboards or country profiles. In the case of
Goal 14 (Life Below Water), we hope to identify suitable metrics in the future to gauge the impact of landlocked countries
on oceans.

C. Method for Constructing the SDG Index
The procedure for calculating the SDG Index comprised three steps: (i) censor extreme values from the distribution ofeach indicator; (ii) rescale the data to ensure comparability across indicators; (iii) aggregate the indicators within andacross SDGs.

Normalization
To make the data comparable across indicators, each variable was rescaled from 0 to 100 with 0 denoting worst performanceand 100 describing the optimum. Rescaling is usually very sensitive to the choice of limits and extreme values (outliers) atboth tails of the distribution. The latter may become unintended thresholds and introduce spurious variability in the data.
Consequently, the choice of upper and lower bounds can affect the relative ranking of countries in the index. This applies inparticular to the lower bounds that affect the value and the units of the variable, which may in turn affect rankings, while theupper bound only affects the units (Booysen, 2002; OECD and JRC, 2016).

40

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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2. Methods summary

The upper bound for each indicator was determined using a five-step decision tree:
1.

Use absolute quantitative thresholds in SDGs and targets: e.g. zero poverty, universal school completion, universal
access to water and sanitation, full gender equality. Some SDG Targets propose relative changes (Target 3.4: […] reduceby one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases [..]) that cannot be translated into a global baseline
today. Such targets are addressed through step 5 below.

2. Where no explicit SDG target is available, apply the principle of “leave no one behind” to set upper bound to
universal access or zero deprivation for the following types of indicators:
a. Measures of extreme poverty (e.g. wasting), consistent with the SDG ambition to end extreme poverty in all its
forms (“leave no one behind”).
b. Public service coverage (e.g. access to contraception).
c. Access to basic infrastructure (e.g. mobile phone coverage, wastewater treatment).
3. Where science-based targets exist that must be achieved by 2030 or later, use these to set 100% upperbound (e.g. zero greenhouse gas emissions from electricity as required by no later than 2070 to stay within 2°C, 100%
sustainable management of fisheries).

PART 3

4. Where several countries already exceed an SDG target, use the average of the top 5 performers (e.g. childmortality).
5. For all other indicators, use the average of the top performers. In the case of global indicators retained, the upperbound was set by taking the average value of the top 5 global performers. For OECD indicators, the average top 3
performers.
These principles interpret the SDGs as “stretch targets” and focus attention on the indicators where a country is lagging
behind. Each indicator distribution was censored, so that all values exceeding the upper bound scored 100, and values
below the lower bound scored 0.
In some cases, the upper bound exceeded the thresholds to be met by 2030 in order to achieve the SDGs. For example, theSDGs call for reducing child mortality to no more than 25 per 1000 live births, but many countries have already exceeded
this threshold (i.e. have mortality rates under 25 per 1000). By defining the upper bound as the “best” outcome (e.g. 0
mortality per 1000) – not the SDG achievement threshold – the SDG Index rewards improvements across the full distribution. This is particularly important for countries that have already achieved some SDG thresholds, but still lag behind othercountries on this metric.
Some countries already exceed the upper bound of some indicators today and more will do so in the coming years as theworld progresses towards the SDGs.
To remove the effect of extreme values, which can skew the results of a composite index, the OECD (OECD and JRC, 2016)
recommends censoring the data at the bottom 2.5th percentile as the minimum value for the normalization. We applied
this approach to the lower bound and censored data at this level.
After establishing the upper and lower bounds, variables were transformed linearly to a scale between 0 and 100 using thefollowing rescaling formula for the range [0; 100]:

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

412. Methods summaryx´ =x – min(x)max(x) – min(x)(Equation 1)

where x is raw data value; max/min denote the bounds for best and worst performance, respectively; and x’ is the normalized value after rescaling.
The rescaling equation ensured that all rescaled variables were expressed as ascending variables (i.e. higher values denoted
better performance). In this way, the rescaled data became easy to interpret and compare across all indicators: a country
that scores 50 on a variable is half-way towards achieving the optimum value; a country with a score of 75 has covered
three quarters of the distance from worst to best.

Weighting and Aggregation
The results of several rounds of expert consultations on earlier drafts of the SDG Index made clear that there was noconsensus across different epistemic communities on assigning higher weights to some SDGs over others. As a normative
assumption, we therefore opted for fixed, equal weight to every SDG to reflect policymakers’ commitment to treat all SDGs
equally and as an “integrated and indivisible” set of goals (United Nations, 2015, para. 5). This implies that to improve their
SDG Index score countries need to place attention on all goals with a particular focus on goals where they are furthestfrom achieving the SDGs and where incremental progress might therefore be expected to be fastest.
To compute the SDG Index we first estimate scores for each goal using the arithmetic mean of indicators for that goal.
These goal scores are then averaged across all 17 SDGs to obtain the SDG Index score. Various sensitivity tests are madeavailable online including comparisons of arithmetic mean versus geometric mean and Monte-Carlo simulations at theIndex and Goal level. Monte-Carlo simulations call for prudence in interpreting small differences in the Index scores andrankings between countries as those may be sensitive to the weighting scheme.

D. Method for Constructing the Dashboards
We introduced additional quantitative thresholds for each indicator to group countries in a “traffic light” table. Aggregating
across all indicators for a goal yielded an overall score for each SDG and each country. Table 13 presents these thresholds
for each indicator.

Thresholds
To assess a country’s progress on a particular indicator, we considered four bands. The green band is bounded by the
maximum that can be achieved for each variable (i.e. the upper bound) and the threshold for achieving the SDG. Threecolor bands ranging from yellow to orange and red denote an increasing distance from SDG achievement. The red band isbound at the bottom by the value of the 2.5th percentile of the distribution. Upper and lower bounds are the same as for
the SDG Index.
Additional thresholds were established based on statistical techniques and in consultation with experts. The country
assessments were subject to a public consultation and direct consultations with members of the Sustainable Development
Solutions Network. All thresholds were specified in absolute terms and apply to all countries.

Weighting and Aggregation
The purpose of the global SDG Dashboards is to highlight those SDGs that require particular attention in each country andtherefore should be prioritized for early action. For the design of the SDG Dashboards, the same issues related to weighting
and aggregation of indicators apply, as discussed above for the SDG Index.

42

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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2. Methods summary

Averaging across all indicators for an SDG might hide areas of policy concern if a country performs well on most indicators but faces serious shortfalls on one or two metrics within the same SDG. This applies particularly to high-income andupper-middle-income countries that have made significant progress on many SDG dimensions but may face serious
shortfalls on individual variables.
As a result, the global SDG Dashboards aggregate indicator ratings for each SDG by estimating the average of the twovariables on which a country performed worst. To this end, the indicator values were first rescaled from 0 to 3, where 0
corresponds to the lower bound, 1 to the value of the threshold between red and orange (“red threshold”), 2 to the valueof the threshold between yellow and green (“green threshold”), and 3 to the upper bound. For all indicators, the yellow/
orange threshold was set as the value halfway between the red and green thresholds (1.5). Each interval between 0 and 3
is continuous.
We then took the average of the two rescaled variables on which the country performed worst to identify the rating forthe goal. We applied the added rule that in order to score green for the goal both indicators had to be green – otherwise
the goal would be rated yellow. Similarly, a red score was applied only if both worst-performing indicators score red. If thecountry has only one data point under the SDG then the color rating for that indicator determines the overall rating for thegoal. If the country has less than 50% of the indicators available under a goal the dashboard color for that goal is “grey”.

PART 3

E. SDG Trends
Using historic data, we estimate how fast a country has been progressing towards an SDG and determine whether – ifcontinued into the future – this pace will be sufficient to achieve the SDG by 2030. For each indicator, SDG achievement
is defined by the green threshold set for the SDG Dashboards. The difference in percentage points between the green
threshold and the normalized country score denotes the gap that must be closed to meet that goal. To estimate SDG trends,
we calculated the linear annual growth rates (i.e. annual percentage improvements) needed to achieve the goal by 2030
(i.e. 2010-2030) which we compared to the average annual growth rate over the most recent period (usually 2010-2015).
Progress towards goal achievement on a particular indicator is described using a 5-arrow system (Figure 22). Figure 23
illustrates the methodology graphically.
To estimate overall trends for an SDG, each indicator trend for that SDG was re-normalized on a linear scale from 0-4. The
trend for an SDG was calculated as the arithmetic average of all trend indicators for that goal. An average between 0-1
corresponds to a “decreasing” goal trend, between 1-2 to a “stagnating” goal trend, 2-3 “moderately improving goal trend”,
3-4 “on track” goal trend. Maintaining SDG achievement corresponds to a normalized score of exactly 3. Trends are reported
at the SDG level only if trend data were available for at least 75% of SDG Dashboards indicators under that goal.
SDG Trends are based on data points that precede the adoption of SDGs, because data is reported with long lags at theinternational level due to lengthy validation processes. Over time, we will update the data to use 2015 as baseline year for
SDG Trends.
Table 14 provides the list of indicators used to compute SDG Trends. Trends indicators were selected from among theindicators included in the SDG Dashboards based on the availability of trend data. When the value for one year was notavailable we used the closest available value with a maximum of one-year difference. The table also indicates the period
over which the trend was calculated.
Several other calculation methods were considered. For instance, we tested the sensitivity of the results when using
technical optimums (100 score) as “goal achievement” and calculate distance to technical optimums. This approach yieldedharsher results and is not consistent with our conceptual assumption that lower green thresholds correspond to goal
achievement. We also considered using compound annual growth rates (CAGR) instead of linear growth rates. The two

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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432. Methods summary

approaches yield rather similar results and we could not identify a strong argument for using the more sophisticated CAGR
method. Finally, while the dashboards are based only on the two-worst indicators trends are generated using all indicators
under the goal. This is because the dashboards aim to highlight goals where particular attention is required due to very
poor performance on some of the underlying indicators whereas trends aim to reflect insights on the overall goal evolution including all indicators.

Figure 22 | The 5-arrow system for denoting SDG Trends

Green bound“goal achievement”

5

30

L
D
5

Extrapolated linear annual
growth rate (2010-2030)

p
2010

2015

2030

Figure 23 | Graphic representation of the SDG Trends methodology

44

p

5

D

L

5

Decreasing

Stagnating

Moderately
Increasing

On track

Maintaining SDG
achievement

Decreasing score, i.e.
country is moving in
the wrong direction

Score remains stagnant
or is increasing at a
rate below 50% of thegrowth rate neededto achieve the SDG
by 2030

Score is increasing at
a rate above 50% of
the required growthrate but below the rate
needed to achieve theSDG by 2030

Score is increasing at
the rate needed toachieve the SDG
by 2030

Score is level and trend
remains at or above
SDG achievement

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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DATA TABLES
Table 10 | List of indicators included in the 2018 SDG Index and Dashboards
Description of indicators used in the global SDG Index and Dashboards. Indicators used only in the Augmented SDG Indexand Dashboards for OECD countries are marked (a) or (b), respectively, denoting an addition or the replacement of a corresponding indicator from the global indicator set. Indicators that are identical or similar to indicators in the official database(adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, UNSC) are noted in the column UNSC list.

SDG Indicator1

Notes UNSC List Source

Poverty headcount ratio at$1.90/day(% population)

Projected poverty
headcount ratio at $1.90/
day in 2030(% population)

1

Poverty rate after taxes
and transfers, Poverty line
50% (% population)

World Data
Lab (2018)

Estimated percentage of each country’s population that in 2018is living under the poverty threshold of US$ 1.90 a day. Estimatedusing historical estimates of the income distribution, projections of
population changes by age and educational attainment, and GDP
projections.

Not inUNSTATS
database

World Data
Lab (2018)

Estimated proportion of the population that will be living under
the poverty threshold of US$ 1.90 a day in 2030. Countries whose
poverty rate is projected to increase receive a red rating for thisindicator. Conversely, countries projected to decrease their poverty
rate by at least 50% will not receive a red rating. Estimated using
historical estimates of the income distribution, projections of
population changes by age and educational attainment, and GDP
projections.

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Relative poverty is measured as the share of the population whose
incomes fall below half the median disposable income for the entire
population. The income threshold for relative poverty changes overtime with changes in median disposable income.

FAO (2018)

Percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient tomeet dietary energy requirements for minimum one year. Dietaryenergy requirements are defined as the amount of dietary energy
required by an individual to maintain body functions, health andnormal activity. FAO et al. (2015) report 14.7 million undernourishedpeople in developed regions, which corresponds to an average
prevalence of 1.17% in the developed regions. We assumed a 1.2%
prevalence rate for each high-income country (World Bank, 2018)with missing data.

UNICEF et. al.
(2018)

Percentage of children up to the age of 5 years that are stunted,
measured as the percentage that fall below minus two standard
deviations from the median height for their age, according to the
WHO Child Growth Standards. UNICEF et al. (2016) report an average
prevalence of wasting in high-income countries of 2.58%. We
assumed this value for high-income countries with missing data.

Exact match[a]2

Prevalence ofundernourishment(% population)

2

Prevalence of stunting(low height-for-age) inchildren under 5 years ofage (%)

2

Prevalence of wasting inchildren under 5 years ofage (%)Exact match

UNICEF et. al.
(2018)

Percentage of children up to the age of 5 years whose weight falls
below minus two standard deviations from the median weight for
their age, according to the WHO Child Growth Standards. UNICEF
et al. (2016) report an average prevalence of wasting in highincome countries of 0.75%. We assumed this value for high-income
countries with missing data.

2

Prevalence of obesity, BMI≥ 30 (% adult population)

CloselyalignedWHO (2018)

Percentage of the adult population that has a body mass index (BMI)of 30kg/m2 or higher, based on measured height and weight.

Cereal yield (t/ha)

Not inUNSTATS
database

FAO (2018)

Cereal yield, measured as tonnes per hectare of harvested land.
Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain onlyand excludes crops harvested for hay or green for food, feed, or silage
and those used for grazing. The source data was converted from kg/
ha to t/ha.

2

CloselyalignedExact match

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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PART 3

1

Description

45

Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

46

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

2

Sustainable Nitrogen
Management Index

Not inUNSTATS
database

Zhang andDavidson(2016)The Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (SNMI) is a onedimensional ranking score that combines two efficiency measures incrop production: Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) and land use efficiency(crop yield).

3

Maternal mortality rate
(per 100,000 live births)

Exact match

WHO (2018)

Estimated number of women, between the age of 15-49, who diefrom pregnancy-related causes while pregnant, or within 42 days oftermination of pregnancy, per 100,000 live births.

3

Neonatal mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births)

Exact match

UNICEF et. al.
(2018)

Number of newborn infants (neonates) dying before reaching 28
days of age, per 1,000 live births.

3

Mortality rate, under-5(per 1,000 live births)

Exact match

UNICEF et. al.
(2018)

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if
subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year, per 1,000
live births.

3

Incidence of tuberculosis(per 100,000 people)

Exact match

WHO (2018)

Estimated rate of new and relapse cases of tuberculosis in a given
year, expressed per 100,000 people. All forms of tuberculosis areincluded, including cases of people living with HIV.

3

HIV prevalence (per 1,000)

CloselyalignedIMHE (2016)

Estimated prevalence of people living with HIV, per 1,000 people.
The estimates are modelled using population-based surveys, whereavailable, and HIV prevalence studies in countries with low-level HIV
epidemics where transmission largely occurs among key populationgroups.

3Age-standardised death
rate due to cardiovasculardisease, cancer, diabetes,and chronic respiratory
disease in populations age
30–70 years (per 100,000
population)

Exact match

WHO (2018)

Probability of dying between the ages of 30 and 70 years fromcardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory
diseases, defined as the percent of 30-year-old-people who would
die before their 70th birthday from these diseases, assuming current
mortality rates at every age and that individuals would not die fromany other cause of death (e.g. injuries or HIV/AIDS)

3

Age-standardised death
rate attributable tohousehold air pollution
and ambient air pollution(per 100,000 population)

Exact match

WHO (2018)

Mortality rate that is attributable to the joint effects of fuels used forcooking indoors and ambient outdoor air pollution. Calculated as
number of deaths divided by the total population.

3

Traffic deaths rate
(per 100,000 people)

Exact match

WHO (2018)

Estimated number of fatal road traffic injuries per 100,000 people.

3

Healthy Life Expectancy atbirth (years)

Not inUNSTATS
database

WHO (2018)

Average number of years that a person can expect to live in “fullhealth” by taking into account years lived in less than full health due
to disease and/or injury. It adds up life expectancy for different healthstates, adjusted for severity distribution, capturing both fatal andnon-fatal health outcomes in a summary measure of average levels of
population health.

3

Adolescent fertility rate
(births per 1,000 womenages 15-19)

CloselyalignedUNDP (2018)

Number of births per 1,000 by women between the age of 15-19.

3Births attended by skilled
health personnel (%)

Exact match

UNICEF(2018)

Percentage of births attended by personnel trained to give thenecessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy,
labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on theirown; and to care for newborns.

3

Percentage of surviving
infants who received 2
WHO-recommended
vaccines (%)

CloselyalignedWHO and
UNICEF(2018)

Estimated national routine immunisation coverage of infants,
expressed as the percentage of surviving infants children under theage of 12 months who received two WHO-recommended vaccines(DTP and measles).

3

Universal Health Coverage
Tracer Index (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

IMHE (2016)

Coverage of essential health services, as defined by 9 tracer
interventions and risk-standardized death rates from 32 causes
amenable to personal healthcare.

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

Subjective Wellbeing(average ladder score,
0-10)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Gallup (2018)

Subjective self-evaluation of life, where respondents are asked toevaluate where they feel they stand on a ladder where 0 represents
the worst possible life and 10 the best possible life.

3

Gap in life expectancy
at birth among regions(years)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Difference between maximum and minimum regional life
expectancy at birth among countries.

3

Gap in self-reported healthby income (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Difference between self-reported health status by income level
between first and fifth quintile.

3

Daily smokers(% population age 15+)

Exact match

OECD (2018)

Percentage of the population aged 15 years and older who arereported to smoke daily.

4

Net primary enrolment
rate (%)

Not inUNSTATS
database

UNESCO(2018)

Percentage of children of the official school age population who areenrolled in primary education.

4

Mean years of schooling(years)

Not inUNSTATS
database

UNESCO(2018)

Average number of completed years of education of a country’s
population, excluding years spent repeating individual grades.

4

Literacy rate of 15-24 year
olds, both sexes (%)

Exact match

UNESCO(2018)

Percentage of youth, aged between 15-24 years old, who can both
read and write a short simple statement on everyday life with
understanding.

4

Population age 25-64 with[a]tertiary education (%)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Percentage of the population, aged between 25-64 years old, whohave completed tertiary education.

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

National scores in the Programme for International Student
Assessment (PISA), an internationally standardised assessmentthat is administered to 15-year-olds in schools. It assesses how far
students near the end of compulsory education have acquired someof the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation insociety. Country PISA scores for reading, mathematics and science
were averaged to obtain an overall PISA score.

[a]

4

PISA score (0-600)

4Percentage of variationin science performance
explained by students’socio-economic status

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Percentage of variation in science performance explained by
students’ socio-economic status

4

Students performing
below level 2 in science(%)

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Percentage of students with a performance in science below Level 2

4

Resilient students (%)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Percentage of students who are in the bottom quarter of the PISA
index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS) in the country/
economy of assessment and performs in the top quarter of students
among all countries/economies, after accounting for socioeconomic status.

5

Estimated demand forcontraception that is
unmet (% women married
or in union, ages 15-49 )Exact match

UNDESA(2018)

Percentage of women of reproductive age, either married or in aunion, who have an unmet need for family planning. Women withan unmet need are considered to be those who want to stop or
delay childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

5

Ratio of female to malemean years of schoolingof population age 25 andabove

Not inUNSTATS
database

UN Women(2015)

Number of years of schooling that a female child of school
entrance age can expect to receive divided by the number ofyears of schooling a male child can expect to receive, assumingthat prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist
throughout their life. The ratio was calculated as: mean years ofschooling (female) / mean years of schooling (male).

[a]

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47

Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

48

Notes UNSC List Source

5

Ratio of female to malelabour force participation
rate

5

Seats held by women innational parliaments (%)

5

Gender wage gap (Total, %[a]male median wage)

6

For high-income & OECD
countries: population
using safely managed
water services (%)

6

For all other countries:
Population using at leastbasic drinking water
services (%)

Description

ILO (2018)

Proportion of the female population aged 15 years and older that is
economically active, divided by the same proportion for men. The
ratio was calculated as: labor force particpation rate (female) / labor
force participation (male)

Exact match

IPU (2018)

Number of seats held by women in single or lower chambers ofnational parliaments, expressed as a percentage of all occupiedseats. Seats refer to the number of parliamentary mandates, or thenumber of members of parliament.

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Difference between male and female median wages of full-time
employees and those self-employed, divided by the male medianwage.

JMP (2018)

Percentage of the population using a safely managed drinking
water service. A safely managed drinking water service is one
where people use an “improved” source meeting three criteria: itis accessible on premises, water is available when needed, and thewater supplied is free from contamination. Improved sources arethose that have the potential to deliver safe water by nature of theirdesign and construction.

JMP (2018)

Percentage of the population using at least a basic service; that is,
drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is
not more than 30 minutes for a round trip, including queuing.

JMP (2018)

Percentage of the population using safely managed sanitation
services. Safely managed sanitation services are “improved”
sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households, andwhere the excreta produced should either be treated and disposedof in situ, stored temporarily and then emptied, transported andtreated off-site, or transported through a sewer with wastewaterand then treated off-site. Improved sanitation facilities are those
designed to hygienically separate excreta from human contact.

Not inUNSTATS
database

Closelyaligned6

For high-income & OECD
countries: population
using safely managed
sanitation services (%)

6

For all other countries:
Population using at leastbasic sanitation services(%)

CloselyalignedJMP (2018)

Percentage of the population using an at least basic sanitation
service, that is, an improved sanitation facility that is not shared withother households.

6

Freshwater withdrawal as% total renewable water
resources

Exact match

FAO (2018)

Total renewable freshwater withdrawals, not counting evaporation
losses from storage basins, divided by the total available renewable
water resource. Withdrawals include both surface water withdrawal
and groundwater withdrawal.

6

Imported groundwater
depletion (m3/year/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Dalin et al.
(2017)

Imports of groundwater depletion embedded in international
crop trade. Estimates are based on a combination of global, cropspecific estimates of non-renewable groundwater abstraction
and international food trade data. This indicator was calculated byaggregating bilateral import data into an overall country score, andexpressed per capita.

7

Access to electricity(% population)

Exact match

SE4All (2018)

Percentage of the total population who has access to electricity.

7

Access to clean fuels &technology for cooking (%population)

Exact match

SE4All (2018)

Percentage of total population primarily using clean cooking fuels
and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is
excluded from clean cooking fuels.

7

CO2 emissions from fuelcombustion / electricity
output (MtCO2/TWh)

Not inUNSTATS
database

IEA (2016)

A measure of the carbon intensity of energy production, calculatedby dividing CO2 emissions from the combustion of fuel by electricity
output. This indicator was calculated by dividing national data on“Total CO2 emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heat
(MtCO2)” over “Electricity output (TWh)”SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator78Notes UNSC List Source

Description

Share of renewable energy
in total final energy[a]consumption (%)

CloselyalignedWorld Bank
(2018)

Share of renewable energy consumption in the total final energy
consumption.

Adjusted Growth (%)

CloselyalignedWorld Bank
(2018)

Growth rate of GDP adjusted to income levels (where rich countries
are expected to grow less) and expressed relative to the US growth
performance. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident
producers in the economy, plus any product taxes and minus any
subsidies not included in the value of the products.

Not inUNSTATS
database

Walk Free
Foundation(2017)

Based on the Global Slavery Index (GSI), the score reflects a set ofmeasures about the number of people in modern slavery, the steps
governments are taking to respond to it, and the factors that makeindividuals vulnerable. It is calculated based on standardised surveys
and Multiple Systems Estimation (MSE), and several indicators
measuring vulnerability and government responses.

Exact match

DemirgucKunt et al.,2018

Percentage of adults, 15 years and older, who report having an
account (by themselves or with someone else) at a bank or anothertype of financial institution, or who have personally used a mobile
money service within the past 12 months.

Slavery score (0-100)

8Adults (15 years andolder) with an account ata bank or other financial
institution or with amobile-money-service
provider (%)

8

Unemployment rate(% total labor force)[b]

CloselyalignedILO (2018)

Share of the labor force that is without work but is available andactively seeking employment. The indicator reflects the inability ofan economy to generate employment for those persons who want
to work but are not doing so.

8

Employment-toPopulation ratio (%)[a]

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Ratio of the employed to the working age population. Employedpeople are those aged 15 or older who were in paid employment
or self-employed during a specified period. The working age
population refers to people aged 15 to 64.

Exact match

OECD (2018)

Percentage of young people who are not in employment, education
or training (NEET). Education includes part-time or full-timeeducation, but exclude those in non-formal education and ineducational activities of very short duration. Employment is definedaccording to the ILO Guidelines and covers all those who have beenin paid work for at least one hour in the reference week or were
temporarily absent from such work.

8

Youth not in employment,
education or training(NEET) (%)

9

Population using theinternet (%)

Exact match

ITU (2018)

Percentage of the total population who used the internet from any
location in the last three months. Access could be via a fixed ormobile network.

9

Mobile broadband
subscriptions (per 100
inhabitants)

Exact match

ITU (2018)

Percentage of the total population who used the internet from any
location in the last three months via a mobile network.

9

Quality of overall
infrastructure(1= extremely
underdeveloped; 7=extensive and efficient byinternational standards)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Schwab andSala-i-Martin(2018)

Qualitative assessment of a country’s infrastructure such as
telephony, transport and energy. Based on survey respondents’assessment of the general infrastructures on a scale from 1(extremely underdeveloped) to 7 (extensive and efficient byinternational standards).

9

Logistics performanceindex: Quality of trade
and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to
5=high)Not inUNSTATS
database

World Bank
(2016)

Survey-based average assessment of the quality of trade andtransport related infrastructure, e.g. ports, roads, railroads andinformation technology, on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best).

[a]

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Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator50

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

9

The Times Higher
Education Universities
Ranking, Average score of
top 3 universities (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Times Higher
Education(2018)

Average score of the top three universities in each country that arelisted in the global top 1,000 universities in the world, expressed
as 0-100. Calculated as the sum of the top three scores, divided bythree. For countries with at least one university on the list, only thescore of the ranked university was taken into account. Whenever auniversity score was missing in the Times Higher Education World
University Ranking, the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) University
Ranking 2018 (Cornell et al., 2018) was used as a source whenavailable.

9

Number of scientific andtechnical journal articles(per 1,000)

Not inUNSTATS
database

National
ScienceFoundation(2018)

Number of scientific and technical journal articles published, thatare covered by the Science Citation Index (SCI) or the Social Sciences
Citation Index (SSCI). Articles are counted and assigned to a country
based on the institutional address(es) listed in the article. The data
are reported per capita.

9

Research anddevelopment expenditure(% GDP)

Exact match

UNESCO(2018)

Gross domestic expenditure on scientific research and experimental
development (R&D) expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP). We assumed zero R&D expenditure for low-income
countries that did not report any data for this variable.

9

Research anddevelopment researchers(per 1,000 employed)

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Number of researchers per thousand employed people. Researchers
are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new
knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems, as well as in
the management of the projects concerned[a]9Triadic Patent Families filed[a](per million population)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Number of triadic patent families filed per million population. A
triadic patent family is defined as a set of patents registered invarious countries (i.e. patent offices) to protect the same invention.
Triadic patent families are a set of patents filed at three of thesemajor patent offices: the European Patent Office (EPO), the Japan
Patent Office (JPO) and the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO).

9

Gap in internet access byincome (%)

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Difference in the percentage of household inernet access between
top and bottom income quartiles

9

Women in science andengineering (%)

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Percentage of women tertiary graduates in natural sciences andengineering from total tertiary graduates in natural sciences andengineering

10Gini Coefficient adjusted
for top income (1-100)

CloselyalignedChandy, L.,
Seidel B.,
2017

Gini coefficient adjusted for top revenues unaccounted forin household surveys. This indicator takes the average of theunadjusted gini and the adjusted gini as calculated by Chandy, L.,
Seidel B., 201710

Palma ratio

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Share of all income received by the 10% people with highest
disposable income divided by the share of all income received by
the 40% people with the lowest disposable income.

10

Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

CloselyalignedOECD (2018)

Ratio of the number of people of 66 years of age or more whose
income falls below the poverty line; taken as half the medianhousehold income of the total population.

11

Annual mean
concentration ofparticulate matter ofless than 2.5 microns ofdiameter (PM2.5) in urban
areas (μg/m3)

Exact match

Brauer et. al.
(2016)Air pollution measured as the population-weighted mean annual
concentration of PM2.5 for the urban population in a country.
PM2.5 is suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns inaerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into
the respiratory tract and can cause severe health damage.

11

Improved water source,
piped (% urban population
with access)Not inUNSTATS
database

WHO and
UNICEF(2018)

Percentage of the urban population with access to improved
drinking water piped on premises. An “improved” drinking-water
source is one that, by the nature of its construction and whenproperly used, adequately protects the source from outsidecontamination, particularly fecal matter.

[a]

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Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

Satisfaction with public
transport (%)

Exact match

Gallup (2018)

Percentage of the surveyed population that responded “Yes” tothe question “In the city or area where you live, are you satisfied ordissatisfied with the public transportation systems?”

11

Rent overburden rate (%)

Exact match

OECD (2018)

Percentage of the population living in households where the total
housing costs (‘net’ of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of disposable income (‘net’ of housing allowances).

12

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/[b]
year/capita)

CloselyalignedWorld Bank
(2012)

Annual amount of waste collected by or on behalf of municipal
authorities and disposed of through the waste management system,
expressed in kilogram per capita. Waste from agriculture and fromindustries are not included.

12

E-waste generated(kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

UNU-IAS(2015)

Waste from electrical and electronic equipment that is generated,
expressed in kilos per capita. Estimated based on figures fordomestic production, imports and exports of electronic products, aswell as product lifespan data.

12

Percentage ofanthropogenic wastewaterthat receives treatment (%)

CloselyalignedEPI (2018)

Percentage of collected, generated, or produced wastewater thatis treated, normalized by the population connected to centralized
wastewater treatment facilities. Scores were calculated bymultiplying the wastewater treatment summary values, based on
decadal averages, with the sewerage connection values to arrive at
an overall total percentage of wastewater treated.

12

Production-based SO2
emissions (kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Zhang et. al.
(2017)

SO2 emissions associated with the production of goods and services,which are then either exported or consumed domestically. The
health impacts of outdoor air pollution are felt locally as well as inneighbouring regions, due to transboundary atmospheric transportof the pollutants.

Net imported SO2
emissions (kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Zhang et. al.
(2017)Net imports of SO2 emissions associated with the trade in goods
and services. These have severe health impacts and are a significant
cause of premature mortality worldwide. Trade in goods mean that
health impacts of air pollution occur far away from the point ofconsumption.

12

Nitrogen production
footprint (kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Oita et al.
(2016)

Reactive nitrogen emitted during the production of commodities,
which are then either exported or consumed domestically. Reactive
nitrogen corresponds to emissions of ammonia, nitrogen oxides andnitrous oxide to the atmosphere, and of reactive nitrogen potentially
exportable to water bodies, all of which can be harmful to humanhealth and the environment.

12

Net imported emissions ofreactive nitrogen(kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Oita et al.
(2016)Net imports of reactive nitrogen emitted during the production ofcommodities. Reactive nitrogen corresponds here to emissions ofammonia, nitrogen oxides and nitrous oxide to the atmosphere, andof reactive nitrogen potentially exportable to water bodies, all ofwhich can be harmful to human health and the environment.

12

Non-Recycled Municipal
Solid Waste (MSW in
kg/person/year times
recycling rate)

CloselyalignedWorld Bank
(2012); OECD(2018)

Annual amounts of municipal solid waste (MSW), including
household waste, that is not recycled, expressed in kilogram per
capita. This indicator is calculated by multiplying “Municipal Solid
Waste (kg/year/capita)” by one minus the recycling rate.

13

Energy-related CO2
emissions per capita (tCO2/
capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Oak Ridge
National
Laboratory(2018)

Emissions of carbon dioxide per capita that arise from theconsumption of energy. This includes emissions due to theconsumption of petroleum, natural gas, coal, and also from natural
gas flaring.

13

Imported CO2 emissions,
technology-adjusted(tCO2/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

Kander et al.
(2015)

Imports of CO2 emissions embodied in goods, measured astechnology-adjusted, consumption-based (TCBA) emissions minus
production-based emissions. Technology-adjusted emissions data
reflects the carbon efficiency of exporting sectors. If a country uses
relatively CO2-intensive technologies in its export sector then it will
have a higher TCBA than suggested by a simple carbon footprint.

12

[a]

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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PART 311

51

Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

52

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

13

Climate Change
Vulnerability Monitor (best
0-1 worst)

Not inUNSTATS
database

HCSS (2015)

The index assesses global variations in vulnerability to climatechange by gauging each country’s vulerability to three main
potential impacts of global warming: increase in weather-related
disasters, sea levels rise and loss of agricultural productivity.

13

CO2 emissions embodied
in fossil fuel exports(kg/capita)Not inUNSTATS
database

UN Comtrade(2018)

Kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita embodied in the exportsof coal, gas and oil. Calculated using a 3 year average of fossil fuelexports and applying CO2 conversion factors to those fossil fuels.
When export data for countries with little to no production of fossil
fuels, we assumed a value of 0.

13

Effective Carbon Ratefrom all non-road energy,
excluding emissions frombiomass (€/tCO2)

Not inUNSTATS
database

OECD (2018)

Average effective carbon rates, the price of carbon emissions
resulting from taxes and emissions trading systems, excluding CO2
emissions from biomass.

14

Mean area that is
protected in marine sites
important to biodiversity(%)

Exact match

Birdlife
International
et al. (2018)

Mean percentage area of marine Key Biodiversity Areas (sites thatare important for the global persistence of marine biodiversity) thatis covered by protected areas.

14

Ocean Health Index Goal Biodiversity (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Ocean HealthIndex (2017)

The biodiversity subgoal of the Ocean Health Index measures thedegree of success in conserving species and habitats in marine life.
Specifically, it looks at the risk of extinction as assessed by IUCN
or GMAS and whether the size of marine habitats that support
biodiversity has decreased since approximately 1980.

14

Ocean Health Index Goal Clean Waters (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Ocean HealthIndex (2017)

The clean waters subgoal of the Ocean Health Index measures towhat degree marine waters under national jurisdictions have been
contaminated by chemicals, excessive nutrients (euthropication),
human pathogens or trash.

14

Ocean Health Index Goal Fisheries (0-100)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Ocean HealthIndex (2017)

The fisheries subgoal of the Ocean Health Index measures thesustainability of fishing activities. It is calculated based on the
population biomass (the live weight of fish in the ocean) andcompared to the biomass that can deliver the stock’s maximum
sustainable yield, penalising overfishing and underfishing (with half
the penalty of overfishing).

14

Percentage of Fish Stocks
overexploited or collapsed
by EEZ (%)

CloselyalignedSea aroundUs (2018) &EPI (2018)

Percentage of a country’s total catch, within its exclusive economic
zone (EEZ), that is comprised of species that are overexploited orcollapsed, weighted by the quality of fish catch data.

14

Fish caught by trawling(%)

Exact match

Sea AroundUs (2018)

Percentage of a country’s total fish catch, in tonnes, caught bytrawling, a method of fishing in which industrial fishing vessels draglarge nets (trawls) along the seabed.

15

Mean area that is
protected in terrestrialsites important tobiodiversity (%)

Exact match

Birdlife
International
et al. (2018)

Mean percentage area of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (sitesthat are important for the global persistence of biodiversity) that iscovered by protected areas.

15

Mean area that is
protected in freshwatersites important tobiodiversity (%)

Exact match

Birdlife
International
et al. (2018)

Mean percentage area of freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (sitesthat are important for the global persistence of biodiversity) that iscovered by protected areas.

15

Red List Index of species
survival (0-1)

Exact match

IUCN andBirdlife
International(2018)

Change in aggregate extinction risk across groups of species. The
index is based on genuine changes in the number of species ineach category of extinction risk on The IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.

15

Annual change in forest
area (%)

CloselyalignedGlobal Forest
Watch (2014)& EPI (2018)

Total area of tree loss from 2000 to 2016, in areas with a minimumof 30% canopy cover, benchmarked against the country’s tree coverbaseline extent in 2000.

15

Imported biodiversity
threats (threats per million
population)

Exact match

Lenzen et al.
(2012)

Number of species threatened as a result of international trade
expressed per 100,000 people.

[a]

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

Notes UNSC List Source

Description

16

Homicides(per 100,000 people)

Exact match

UNODC(2018)

Number of intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Intentional
homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted
as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent
conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control,
and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional
homicide does not include all intentional killing; e.g. killing in armed
conflict.

16

Prison population(per 100,000 people)

Closelyaligned

UNODC(2017)

Prison population is composed of Persons Held in Prisons, Penal
Institutions or Correctional Institutions. It refers to persons held on a
specified day and it should exclude non-criminal prisoners held foradministrative purposes.

16

Proportion of the
population who feel safe
walking alone at night inthe city or area where they
live (%)

Exact match

Gallup (2018)

Percentage of the surveyed population that responded “Yes” to thequestion “Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area
where you live?”

Not inUNSTATS
database

Schwab andSala-i-Martin(2018)

16

Property Rights (1-7)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Schwab andSala-i-Martin(2018)

Survey-based assessment of protection of property rights, on ascale from 1 (worst) to 7 (best). The indicator reports respondents’qualitative assessment of government efficiency, an aggregate
measure based on respondents answers to several questions on
the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights
protection.

16

Birth registrations withcivil authority, children
under 5 years of age (%)

Exact match

UNICEF(2018)

Percentage of children under the age of five whose births arereported as being registered with the relevant national civil
authorities.

CloselyalignedTransparency
International(2018)

Perceived levels of public sector corruption, on a scale from 0(highest level of percieved corruption) to 100 (lowest level ofpercieved corruption). The CPI aggregates data from a number ofdifferent sources that provide perceptions of business people andcountry experts.

CloselyalignedUNICEF(2018)

Percentage of children, between the age of 5-14 years old, involvedin child labour at the time of the survey. A child is considered to be
involved in child labour under the following conditions: (a) children
5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hourof economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores, or(b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did atleast 14 hours of economic activity or at least 28 hours of householdchores. We assumed 0% child labour for high-income countries forwhich no data was reported.
Volume of major conventional weapons exported, expressed inconstant 1990 US$ millions per 100 000 people. It is calculated
based on the trend-indicator value, which is based on the known
unit production cost of a core set of weapons, and does not reflect
the financial value of the exports. Small arms, light weapons,ammunition and other support material are not included.
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditureon health and education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed
as a percentage of GDP.

16

16

Corruption Perception
Index (0-100)

16Children 5–14 years oldinvolved in child labour(%)

16

Transfers of major
conventional weapons(exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000
people)Not inUNSTATS
database

Stockholm
Peace
Research
Institute(2018)

17

Government Health and
Education spending (%GDP)

Not inUNSTATS
database

UNESCO(2018); WHO(2018g)SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

PART 3Government Efficiency(1-7)

Survey-based assessment of government efficiency, on a scale from1 (worst) to 7 (best). The indicator reports respondents’ qualitative
assessment of government efficiency, an aggregate measure basedon respondents answers to several questions on the wastefulnessof government spending: i.e. the burden of government regulation,
the efficiency of the legal framework in settling disputes andchallenging regulations, and the transparency of government
policymaking.

53

Data tables

Table 10 | (continued)
SDG Indicator

17

17

17

17

Notes UNSC List Source

For high-income andall OECD DAC countries:
International concessional
public finance, including
official development
assistance (% GNI)

Exact match

For all other countries: Tax
revenue (% GDP)

Exact match

Description

OECD (2018)

Amount of official development assistance (ODA) as a share of theprovider country’s gross national income (GNI), in US$ constantprices. It includes grants, “soft” loans (where the grant element is atleast 25% of the total) and the provision of technical assistance, andexcludes grants and loans for military purposes.

World Bank
(2018)

Percentage share of tax revenues in a country’s gross domestic
product (GDP). Tax revenues are seen as compulsory transfers to thecentral government for public purposes, excluding certain transfers
such as fines, penalties and most social security contributions.
Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue aretreated as negative revenue.

Tax Haven Score (best 0-5
worst)

Not inUNSTATS
database

Oxfam (2016)

Ranking of countries’ contribution to global corporate tax avoidanceand evasion, on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). Calculated
by first identifying a set of tax havens from various credible
bodies, and then assessing three key elements for corporate tax
dodging; corporate tax rates, the tax incentives offered, and lack ofcooperation with international efforts against tax avoidance. The
scale and global significance of the tax avoidance structures weretaken into account.

Financial Secrecy Score(best 0-100 worst)

Not inUNSTATS
databaseTax Justice
Network(2018)The Index measures the contribution of each jurisdiction to financial
secrecy, on a scale from 0 (best) to 100 (worst). It is calculated using
qualitative data to prepare a secrecy score for each jurisdiction
and quantitative data to create a global scale weighting for eachjurisdiction according to its share of offshore financial services
activity in the global total.

[a]Source: Authors’ analysis

54

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 11 | List of countries not included in the 2018 SDG Index due to insufficient data availability
Missing Values

Percentage of Missing Values

Andorra40

49%

Antigua and Barbuda

33

38%

Bahamas, The

27

31%

Barbados

19

22%

Brunei Darussalam

17

20%

Comoros

19

22%

Dominica

41

47%

Equatorial Guinea

25

29%

Eritrea

18

21%

Fiji

20

23%

Grenada34

39%

Guinea-Bissau

19

22%

Kiribati

38

44%

Korea, Dem. Rep.

26

30%

Libya

18

21%

Liechtenstein

54

67%

Maldives

17

20%

Marshall Islands

45

52%

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

42

48%

Monaco

52

60%

Nauru

55

63%

Palau

52

60%

Papua New Guinea

20

23%

Samoa

30

34%

San Marino

58

67%

Sao Tome and Principe

17

20%

Seychelles

29

33%

Solomon Islands

23

26%

Somalia19

22%South Sudan

23

28%

St. Kitts and Nevis

49

56%

St. Lucia

27

31%

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

31

36%

Timor-Leste

20

23%

Tonga

32

37%

Tuvalu53

61%

Vanuatu19

22%PART 3

Country

Source: Authors’ analysis

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

55

Data tables

Table 12 | Summary statistics for indicators included in the SDG Index and Dashboards
Number of observations (N), statistical mean (Mean), standard deviation (SD), the minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values across all countries
with data availability.

SDG Label

56

Obs

Mean

Std.Dev.

Min

Max

1

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)

181

13.0

20.0

0.0

86.0

1

Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

181

8.8

16.6

0.0

95.5

1

Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, Poverty line 50% (% population)

35

11.5

3.7

5.5

17.7

2

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)

177

10.8

11.4

1.2

58.6

2

Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)

182

18.1

14.7

1.3

59.3

2

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)

181

4.9

4.8

0.0

22.7

2

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)

187

19.5

10.8

2.1

61.0

2

Cereal yield (t/ha)

174

3.5

3.0

0.2

24.7

2

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

136

0.8

0.2

0.3

1.3

3

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)

181

170.2

233.2

3.0

1360.03

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

192

13.3

10.9

0.6

45.6

3

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

192

30.4

30.3

2.1

132.5

3

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)

192

114.8

149.0

0.0

781.0

3

HIV prevalence (per 1,000)

186

0.5

1.1

0.0

8.0

3

Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes,and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per 100,000
population)

183

19.2

5.8

8.3

36.1

3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient
air pollution (per 100,000 population)

184

84.2

66.8

0.2

261.8

3

Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)

183

17.0

9.3

2.0

45.4

3

Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)

183

71.3

8.0

50.1

83.7

3

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)

183

48.0

40.5

0.3

194.0

3

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)

180

85.0

21.2

9.4

100.0

3

Percentage of surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)

192

85.7

15.6

19.0

99.0

3

Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)

186

60.2

13.5

27.2

86.2

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 12 | (continued)

SDG Label

Obs

Mean

Std.Dev.

Min

Max

Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

158

5.4

1.2

2.7

7.8

3

Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)

33

3.2

2.0

0.3

11.0

3

Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)

33

19.1

8.2

3.7

41.1

3

Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

35

18.8

5.2

7.6

29.8

4

Net primary enrolment rate (%)

172

89.0

12.0

32.1

100.0

4

Mean years of schooling (years)

186

8.3

3.1

1.4

13.4

4

Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

141

87.8

17.6

23.5

100.0

4

Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)

35

35.5

10.1

16.8

56.3

4

PISA score (0-600)

35

492.0

26.1

415.7

528.7

4

Percentage of variation in science performance explained by students' socioeconomic status

35

12.9

4.0

4.9

21.4

4

Students performing below level 2 in science (%)

35

21.2

8.8

8.8

47.8

4

Resilient students (%)

35

29.2

9.2

12.8

48.8

5

Estimated demand for contraception that is unmet (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )

177

26.0

18.3

4.3

82.4

5

Ratio of female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 and above

168

87.8

18.7

27.6

132.1

5

Ratio of female to male labour force participation rate

178

71.5

19.7

8.6

110.6

5

Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

193

21.3

11.8

0.0

61.3

5

Gender wage gap (Total, % male median wage)

35

14.1

7.3

3.4

36.7

6

For high-income & OECD countries : population using safely managed water
services (%)

42

96.1

4.9

81.5

100.0

6

For all other countries : Population using at least basic drinking water services (%)

93

76.8

19.4

19.3

99.9

6

For high-income & OECD countries : population using safely managed sanitation
services (%)

47

86.1

12.1

60.1

100.0

6

For all other countries : Population using at least basic sanitation services (%)

107

57.9

28.9

7.1

100.0

6

Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources

180

65.4

287.3

0.0

2603.5

6

Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

170

10.4

18.3

0.1

148.2

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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PART 3

3

57

Data tables

Table 12 | (continued)
SDG Label

58

Obs

Mean

Std.Dev.

Min

Max

7

Access to electricity (% population)

193

80.3

29.8

4.5

100.0

7

Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)

189

64.2

38.6

2.0

100.0

7

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

137

1.7

2.6

0.1

23.7

7

Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

35

21.3

16.6

2.7

77.0

8

Adjusted Growth (%)

179

-2.2

2.8

-14.8

7.9

8

Slavery score (0-100)

164

65.0

28.3

0.0

100.0

8

Adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
154
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)

58.8

27.4

6.4

99.9

8

Unemployment rate (% total labor force)

143

7.9

6.1

0.2

27.7

8

Employment-to-Population ratio (%)

35

69.4

7.2

51.6

86.1

8

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

34

14.0

5.3

5.3

28.2

9

Population using the internet (%)

190

49.4

28.4

0.0

98.2

9

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

193

53.7

39.7

0.0

254.4

9

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped; 7= extensive andefficient by international standards)

149

4.0

1.1

1.5

6.6

9

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure(1=low to 5=high)

156

2.7

0.7

1.2

4.4

9

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)

193

15.8

22.7

0.0

92.8

9

Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)

193

0.4

0.6

0.0

2.5

9

Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

148

0.7

0.9

0.0

4.3

9

Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)

35

8.7

3.8

0.8

17.4

9

Triadic Patent Families filed (per million population)

35

30.6

35.0

0.1

142.4

9

Gap in internet access by income (%)

29

38.4

18.0

6.0

63.6

9

Women in science and engineering (%)

30

28.0

5.4

16.2

41.0

10

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

134

42.6

9.0

26.7

67.1

10

Palma ratio

35

1.2

0.4

0.8

2.5

10

Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

35

13.0

9.8

3.1

45.7

11

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns ofdiameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

186

28.7

19.9

3.4

107.3

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 12 | (continued)
Obs

Mean

Std.Dev.

Min

Max

11

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)

172

82.7

21.4

7.4

100.0

11

Satisfaction with public transport (%)

158

57.4

14.6

8.0

85.0

11

Rent overburden rate (%)

32

11.3

5.3

3.5

25.6

12

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/year/capita)

124

1.3

1.2

0.1

5.7

12

E-waste generated (kg/capita)

181

7.5

7.1

0.2

28.3

12

Percentage of anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)

167

26.1

33.5

0.0

100.0

12

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)

159

13.5

23.5

0.4

176.3

12

Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)

187

1.6

12.0

-52.0

60.9

12

Nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)

146

28.0

21.2

1.0

139.8

12

Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

128

6.9

217.2

-1223.5

965.4

12

Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/year times recycling rate)

33

1.4

0.4

0.5

2.4

13

Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)

191

4.5

6.1

0.0

45.4

13

Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)

175

0.3

4.4

-19.5

48.5

13

Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)

158

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.4

13

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

1684095.3

15973.0

0.0150584.3

13Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions frombiomass (€/tCO2)

34

18.4

16.5

-0.1

67.0

14

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)

134

43.0

31.4

0.0

100.0

14

Ocean Health Index Goal - Biodiversity (0-100)

148

88.6

5.9

68.0

98.1

14

Ocean Health Index Goal - Clean Waters (0-100)

148

57.3

13.7

24.5

94.3

14

Ocean Health Index Goal - Fisheries (0-100)

148

47.0

18.0

14.3

97.9

14

Percentage of Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)

116

31.5

22.7

0.1

100.0

14

Fish caught by trawling (%)

119

32.5

27.5

0.0

97.4

15

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)

188

43.9

26.5

0.0

100.0

15

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)

136

48.9

30.1

0.0

100.0

15

Red List Index of species survival (0-1)

193

0.9

0.1

0.4

1.0

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SDG Label59

Data tables

Table 12 | (continued)

SDG Label

Obs

Mean

Std.Dev.

Min

Max

15

Annual change in forest area (%)

184

8.1

13.1

0.0

103.7

15

Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

174

8.8

22.7

0.0

236.9

16

Homicides (per 100,000 population)

190

7.9

12.8

0.3

108.6

16

Prison population (per 100,000 population)

188

167.3

140.0

5.2

766.7

16

Proportion of the population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or
area where they live (%)

157

61.4

15.8

17.0

94.0

16

Government Efficiency (1-7)

149

3.6

0.8

1.6

5.8

16

Property Rights (1-7)

149

4.3

1.0

1.8

6.6

16

Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)

167

83.4

24.4

2.7

100.0

16

Corruption Perception Index (0-100)

177

42.8

19.0

9.0

89.0

16

Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

165

11.7

13.9

0.0

55.8

16

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990 US$ million per
193
100,000 population)

0.3

0.9

0.0

7.9

17

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

164

11.3

3.8

4.5

23.0

17

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)

37

0.4

0.3

0.1

1.3

17

For all other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)

104

16.3

6.1

1.5

37.2

17

Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

157

0.2

0.9

0.0

5.0

17

Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

35

55.3

7.1

41.8

76.5

Source: Authors’ analysis

60

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

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Data tables

Table 13 | Indicator thresholds
Upper bounds (Best = 100) and lower bounds (Worst = 0) used in scaling indicators from 0 to 100, and thresholds used in constructing the SDG
Dashboards. Green denotes SDG achievement, red highlights major challenges, while yellow and orange indicate that significant challenges remain.

SDG LabelBest(value = 100)

Green

Yellow

OrangeRed

Worst(value = 0)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day(% population)

0≤2

2 < x ≤ 7.4

7.4 < x ≤ 12.7

>12.7

72.6

1

Projected poverty headcount ratio at$1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

0

≤1

1<x≤2

2<x≤3

>3

66.9

1

Poverty rate after taxes and transfers,
Poverty line 50% (% population)

6.1

≤10

10 < x ≤ 12.5

12.5 < x ≤ 15

>15

17.7

2

Prevalence of undernourishment(% population)

0

≤7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 11.3

11.3 < x ≤ 15

>15

42.3

2

Prevalence of stunting (low heightfor-age) in children under 5 years ofage (%)

0≤7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 11.3

11.3 < x ≤ 15

>15

50.2

2

Prevalence of wasting in children under
5 years of age (%)

0≤5

5 < x ≤ 7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 10

>10

16.3

2

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30(% adult population)

2.8

≤10

10 < x ≤ 17.5

17.5 < x ≤ 25

>25

35.1

2

Cereal yield (t/ha)

8.6

≥2.5

2.5 > x ≥ 2

2 > x ≥ 1.5

<1.5

0.6

2

Sustainable Nitrogen Management
Index

0

≤0.3

0.3 < x ≤ 0.5

0.5 < x ≤ 0.7

>0.7

1.2

3

Maternal mortality rate
(per 100,000 live births)

3.4

≤70

70 < x ≤ 105

105 < x ≤ 140

>140

814

3

Neonatal mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births)

1.1

≤12

12 < x ≤ 15

15 < x ≤ 18

>18

39.7

3

Mortality rate, under-5(per 1,000 live births)

2.6

≤25

25 < x ≤ 37.5

37.5 < x ≤ 50

>50

130.1

3

Incidence of tuberculosis(per 100,000 people)

3.6

≤10

10 < x ≤ 42.5

42.5 < x ≤ 75

>75

561

3

HIV prevalence (per 1,000)

0

≤0.2

0.2 < x ≤ 0.6

0.6 < x ≤ 1

>1

16.5

3

Age-standardized death rate due
to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory
disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)

9.3

≤15

15 < x ≤ 20

20 < x ≤ 25

>25

31

3

Age-standardized death rate
attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000
population)

0

≤18.1

18.1 < x ≤ 84.5

84.5 < x ≤ 150.9>150.9368.8

3

Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 people)

3.2

≤8.4

8.4 < x ≤ 12.6

12.6 < x ≤ 16.8

>16.8

33.7

3

Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)

73.6

≥65

65 > x ≥ 62.5

62.5 > x ≥ 60

<60

46.1

3

Adolescent fertility rate (births per
1,000 women ages 15-19)

2.5

≤25

25 < x ≤ 37.5

37.5 < x ≤ 50

>50

139.6

3

Births attended by skilled healthpersonnel (%)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 94

94 > x ≥ 90

<90

23.1

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61

Data tables

Table 13 | (continued)

SDG Label

62

Best(value = 100)

Green

Yellow

OrangeRed

Worst(value = 0)3

Percentage of surviving infants who
received 2 WHO-recommended
vaccines (%)

100

≥90

90 > x ≥ 85

85 > x ≥ 80

<80

41

3

Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index(0-100)100≥8080 > x ≥ 70

70 > x ≥ 60

<60

38.2

3

Subjective Wellbeing (average ladderscore, 0-10)

7.6

≥6

6 > x ≥ 5.5

5.5 > x ≥ 5

<5

3.3

3

Gap in life expectancy at birth among
regions (years)

0≤4

4 < x ≤ 5.5

5.5 < x ≤ 7

>7

11

3

Gap in self-reported health by income(0-100)0≤20

20 < x ≤ 25

25 < x ≤ 30

>30

41.1

3

Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

10.1

≤20

20 < x ≤ 22.5

22.5 < x ≤ 25

>25

29.8

4

Net primary enrolment rate (%)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 89

89 > x ≥ 80

<80

53.8

4

Mean years of schooling (years)

13.2

≥12

12 > x ≥ 11

11 > x ≥ 10

<10

2.3

4

Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both
sexes (%)

100

≥95

95 > x ≥ 90

90 > x ≥ 85

<85

45.2

4

Population age 25-64 with tertiary
education (%)

52.2

≥25

25 > x ≥ 20

20 > x ≥ 15

<15

16.8

4

PISA score (0-600)

525.6

≥493

493 > x ≥ 446.5

446.5 > x ≥ 400

<400

415.7

4

Percentage of variation in science
performance explained by students’socio-economic status

8.3

≤10.5

10.5 < x ≤ 15.3

15.3 < x ≤ 20

>20

21.4

4

Students performing below level 2 inscience (%)

9.8

≤12

12 < x ≤ 21

21 < x ≤ 30

>30

47.8

4

Resilient students (%)

46.6

≥38

38 > x ≥ 29

29 > x ≥ 20

<20

12.8

5

Estimated demand for contraceptionthat is unmet (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )0≤20

20 < x ≤ 30.7

30.7 < x ≤ 41.3

>41.3

85.8

5

Ratio of female to male mean years ofschooling of population age 25 and
above

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 86.5

86.5 > x ≥ 75

<75

41.8

5

Ratio of female to male labor force
participation rate

100

≥70

70 > x ≥ 60

60 > x ≥ 50

<50

21.5

5

Seats held by women in national
parliaments (%)

50

≥40

40 > x ≥ 30

30 > x ≥ 20

<20

1.2

5

Gender wage gap(Total, % male median wage)

0

≤7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 11.3

11.3 < x ≤ 15

>15

36.7

6

For high-income and OECD countries
countries : population using safely
managed water services (%)

100

≥95

95 > x ≥ 87.5

87.5 > x ≥ 80

<80

10.5

6

For all other countries : Population
using at least basic drinking water
services (%)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 89

89 > x ≥ 80

<80

40

6

For high-income and OECD countries
countries : population using safely
managed sanitation services (%)

100

≥90

90 > x ≥ 77.5

77.5 > x ≥ 65

<65

14.1

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Data tables

Table 13 | (continued)

SDG LabelBest(value = 100)

Green

Yellow

OrangeRed

Worst(value = 0)

For all other countries : Population using
at least basic sanitation services (%)

100

≥95

95 > x ≥ 85

85 > x ≥ 75

<75

9.7

6

Freshwater withdrawal as % total
renewable water resources

12.5

≤25

25 < x ≤ 50

50 < x ≤ 75

>75

100

6

Imported groundwater depletion(m3/year/capita)

0.1

≤5

5 < x ≤ 12.5

12.5 < x ≤ 20

>20

42.6

7

Access to electricity (% population)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 89

89 > x ≥ 80

<80

9.1

7

Access to clean fuels and technology
for cooking (% population)

100

≥85

85 > x ≥ 67.5

67.5 > x ≥ 50

<50

2

7

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion /electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)0≤1

1 < x ≤ 1.3

1.3 < x ≤ 1.5

>1.5

3.3

7

Share of renewable energy in total final
energy consumption (%)

51.4

≥20

20 > x ≥ 15

15 > x ≥ 10

<10

2.7

8

Adjusted Growth (%)

5≥00 > x ≥ -1.5

-1.5 > x ≥ -3

<-3

-14.7

8

Slavery score (0-100)

100

≥80

80 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 50

<50

0

8

Adults (15 years and older) with anaccount at a bank or other financial
institution or with a mobile-moneyservice provider (%)

100

≥80

80 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 50

<50

8

8

Unemployment rate(% total labor force)

0.5

≤5

5 < x ≤ 7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 10

>10

25.9

8

Employment-to-Population ratio (%)

77.8

≥60

60 > x ≥ 55

55 > x ≥ 50

<50

51.6

8

Youth not in employment, education ortraining (NEET) (%)

8.1

≤10

10 < x ≤ 12.5

12.5 < x ≤ 15

>15

28.2

9

Population using the internet (%)

100

≥80

80 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 50

<50

2.2

9

Mobile broadband subscriptions(per 100 inhabitants)

100

≥75

75 > x ≥ 57.5

57.5 > x ≥ 40

<40

1.4

9

Quality of overall infrastructure(1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient byinternational standards)

6.3

≥4.5

4.5 > x ≥ 3.8

3.8 > x ≥ 3

<3

1.9

9

Logistics performance index: Qualityof trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

4.2

≥3

3 > x ≥ 2.5

2.5 > x ≥ 2

<2

1.8

9

The Times Higher Education
Universities Ranking, Average score of
top 3 universities (0-100)

91

≥20

20 > x ≥ 10

10 > x ≥ 0

<0

0

9

Number of scientific and technicaljournal articles (per 1,000)

2.2

≥0.5

0.5 > x ≥ 0.3

0.3 > x ≥ 0.1

<0.1

0

9

Research and development
expenditure (% GDP)

3.7

≥1.5

1.5 > x ≥ 1.3

1.3 > x ≥ 1

<1

0

9

Research and development researchers(per 1,000 employed)

15.6

≥8

8 > x ≥ 7.5

7.5 > x ≥ 7

<7

0.8

9

Triadic Patent Families filed (per million
population)

115.7

≥20

20 > x ≥ 15

15 > x ≥ 10

<10

.1

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Table 13 | (continued)

SDG Label

64

Best(value = 100)

Green

Yellow

OrangeRed

Worst(value = 0)9

Gap in internet access by income (%)

11.2

≤7

7 < x ≤ 26

26 < x ≤ 45

>45

63.6

9

Women in science and engineering (%)

38.1

≥33

33 > x ≥ 29

29 > x ≥ 25

<25

16.2

10

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top
income (1-100)

27.5

≤30

30 < x ≤ 35

35 < x ≤ 40

>40

63

10

Palma ratio

0.9

≤1

1 < x ≤ 1.2

1.2 < x ≤ 1.3

>1.3

2.5

10

Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

3.2

≤5

5 < x ≤ 15

15 < x ≤ 25

>25

45.7

11

Annual mean concentration ofparticulate matter of less than 2.5
microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban
areas (μg/m3)

6.3

≤10

10 < x ≤ 17.5

17.5 < x ≤ 25

>25

87

11

Improved water source, piped (% urban
population with access)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 86.5

86.5 > x ≥ 75

<75

6.1

11

Satisfaction with public transport (%)

82.6

≥72.2

72.2 > x ≥ 57.8

57.8 > x ≥ 43.4

<43.4

21

11

Rent overburden rate (%)

4.6

≤7

7 < x ≤ 12

12 < x ≤ 17

>17

25.6

12

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/year/capita)

0.1

≤1

1 < x ≤ 1.5

1.5 < x ≤ 2

>2

3.7

12

E-waste generated (kg/capita)

0.2

≤5

5 < x ≤ 7.5

7.5 < x ≤ 10

>10

23.5

12

Percentage of anthropogenic
wastewater that receives treatment (%)

100

≥50

50 > x ≥ 32.5

32.5 > x ≥ 15

<15

0

12

Production-based SO2 emissions(kg/capita)

0.5

≤10

10 < x ≤ 20

20 < x ≤ 30

>30

68.3

12

Net imported SO2 emissions(kg/capita)

0

≤1

1<x≤8

8 < x ≤ 15

>15

30.1

12

Nitrogen production footprint(kg/capita)

2.3

≤8

8 < x ≤ 29

29 < x ≤ 50

>50

86.5

12

Net imported emissions of reactive
nitrogen (kg/capita)

0

≤1.5

1.5 < x ≤ 75.8

75.8 < x ≤ 150

>150

432.4

12

Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste(MSW in kg/person/year times
recycling rate)

0.6

≤1

1 < x ≤ 1.3

1.3 < x ≤ 1.5

>1.5

2.4

13

Energy-related CO2 emissions per
capita (tCO2/capita)

0

≤2

2<x≤3

3<x≤4

>4

23.7

13

Imported CO2 emissions,
technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)

0

≤0.5

0.5 < x ≤ 0.8

0.8 < x ≤ 1

>1

3.2

13

Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor(best 0-1 worst)

0

≤0.1

0.1 < x ≤ 0.2

0.2 < x ≤ 0.2

>0.2

0.4

13

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuelexports (kg/capita)

0

≤100

100 < x ≤ 4050

4050 < x ≤ 8000

>8000

43996.4

13Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road
energy, excluding emissions frombiomass (€/tCO2)

100

≥70

70 > x ≥ 50

50 > x ≥ 30

<30

-0.1

14

Mean area that is protected in marine
sites important to biodiversity (%)

100

≥50

50 > x ≥ 30

30 > x ≥ 10

<10

0

14

Ocean Health Index Goal - Biodiversity(0-100)100≥9090 > x ≥ 85

85 > x ≥ 80

<80

76

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Table 13 | (continued)

SDG LabelBest(value = 100)

Green

Yellow

OrangeRed

Worst(value = 0)

Ocean Health Index Goal - Clean Waters(0-100)100≥7070 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 60

<60

28.6

14

Ocean Health Index Goal - Fisheries(0-100)100≥7070 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 60

<60

19.7

14

Percentage of Fish Stocks overexploitedor collapsed by EEZ (%)

0≤25

25 < x ≤ 37.5

37.5 < x ≤ 50

>50

90.7

14

Fish caught by trawling (%)

1

≤6.3

6.3 < x ≤ 33.2

33.2 < x ≤ 60

>60

90

15

Mean area that is protected interrestrial sites important tobiodiversity (%)

100

≥50

50 > x ≥ 30

30 > x ≥ 10

<10

4.6

15

Mean area that is protected in
freshwater sites important tobiodiversity (%)

100

≥50

50 > x ≥ 30

30 > x ≥ 10

<10

0

15

Red List Index of species survival (0-1)

1

≥0.9

0.9 > x ≥ 0.9

0.9 > x ≥ 0.8

<0.8

0.6

15

Annual change in forest area (%)

0.6

≤3

3 < x ≤ 4.5

4.5 < x ≤ 6

>6

18.4

15

Imported biodiversity threats (threats
per million population)

0.1

≤5

5 < x ≤ 10.3

10.3 < x ≤ 15.5

>15.5

26.4

16

Homicides (per 100,000 people)

0.3

≤1.5

1.5 < x ≤ 2.3

2.3 < x ≤ 3

>3

38

16

Prison population (per 100,000 people)

25

≤100

100 < x ≤ 150

150 < x ≤ 200

>200

475

16

Proportion of the population who feelsafe walking alone at night in the cityor area where they live (%)

90

≥80

80 > x ≥ 65

65 > x ≥ 50

<50

33

16

Government Efficiency (1-7)

5.6

≥4.5

4.5 > x ≥ 3.8

3.8 > x ≥ 3

<3

2.4

16

Property Rights (1-7)

6.3

≥4.5

4.5 > x ≥ 3.8

3.8 > x ≥ 3

<3

2.5

16

Birth registrations with civil authority,
children under 5 years of age (%)

100

≥98

98 > x ≥ 86.5

86.5 > x ≥ 75

<75

11.3

16

Corruption Perception Index (0-100)

88.6

≥60

60 > x ≥ 50

50 > x ≥ 40

<40

13

16

Children 5–14 years old involved inchild labor (%)

0

≤2

2<x≤6

6 < x ≤ 10

>10

39.3

16

Transfers of major conventional
weapons (exports) (constant 1990 US$
million per 100,000 people)

0≤1

1 < x ≤ 25.5

25.5 < x ≤ 50

>50

3.4

17

Government Health and Education
spending (% GDP)

20.7

≥16

16 > x ≥ 12

12 > x ≥ 8

<8

5.1

17

For high-income and all OECD DAC
countries: International concessional
public finance, including official
development assistance (% GNI)

1

≥0.7

0.7 > x ≥ 0.5

0.5 > x ≥ 0.4

<0.4

0.1

17

For all other countries: Tax revenue(% GDP)

30.4≥25

25 > x ≥ 20

20 > x ≥ 15

<15

1.5

17

Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

0≤1

1 < x ≤ 2.5

2.5 < x ≤ 4

>4

5

17

Financial Secrecy Score(best 0-100 worst)

42.7

≤40

40 < x ≤ 45

45 < x ≤ 50

>50

76.5

PART 314

Source: Authors’ analysis
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65

Data tables

Table 14 | List of SDG trend indicators and period used for trend estimation
Goal

Period covered Notes

Indicator

1

2010 - 2015

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)

1

2010 - 2015

SDG1

OECD only

Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, Poverty line 50% (% population)

SDG2
2

2010 - 2016

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)22010 - 201622010 - 2016

Different Source

Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)

22010 - 2016

Different Source

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)

Cereal yield (t/ha)

SDG3
3

2010 - 2015

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)

3

2010 - 2015

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3

2010 - 2015

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

3

2010 - 2015

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)

3

2010 - 2015

HIV prevalence (per 1,000)

32010 - 2015

Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic
respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)32010 - 2015

Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 people)

3

2010 - 2015

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)

3

2010 - 2015

Percentage of surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)

32010 - 2015

Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)

3

2010 - 201532010 - 2015

Different Source

Life Expectancy at birth (years)

32010 - 2015

OECD only

Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4
42009 - 2015

Net primary enrol‑ment rate (%)

42009 - 2015

Mean years of schooling (years)

42009 - 2015

OECD only

Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)

42009 - 2015

OECD only

Students performing below level 2 in science (%)

SDG5
52010 - 2016

Estimated demand for contraception that is unmet (% women married or in union, ages 15-49)

5

2010 - 2016

Ratio of female to male labour force participation rate

52010 - 2016

Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

52010 - 2016

OECD only

Gender wage gap (Total, % male median wage)

SDG6

66

6

2009 - 2016

For all other countries : Population using at least basic drinking water services (%)

62009 - 2016

For all other countries : Population using at least basic sanitation services (%)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

Data tables

Table 14 | (continued)
Goal

Period covered Notes

Indicator

6

2009 - 2016For high-income and OECD countries : population using safely managed water services (%)

62009 - 2016For high-income and OECD countries : population using safely managed sanitation services (%)

72008 - 2014

Access to electricity (% population)

72008 - 2014

Access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (% population)

72008 - 2014

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)7

2008 - 2014

SDG7

OECD ONLY

Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8Adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or witha mobile-money-service provider (%)

8

2011 - 201482011 - 2014

GLOBAL ONLY

Unemployment rate (% total labor force)

8

2011 - 2014

OECD only

Employment-to-Population ratio (%)

82011 - 2014

OECD only

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG92009 - 2015

Population using the internet (%)

92009 - 2015

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

92009 - 2015

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped; 7= extensive and efficientby international standards)

92009 - 2015

OECD only

Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)

92009 - 2015

OECD only

Triadic Patent Families filed (per million population)

102011 - 2014

OECD only

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

10

2011 - 2014

OECD only

Palma ratio

PART 3

9

SDG10

SDG11
11

2010 - 2016112010 - 2016112010 - 2016

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Different Source

Levels of particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5)

SDG13
13

Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)

2008 - 2014

SDG14
14

2012 - 2017

Ocean Health Index Goal - Biodiversity (0-100)

14

2012 - 2017

Ocean Health Index Goal - Clean Waters (0-100)

14

2012 - 2017142009 - 2014

Ocean Health Index Goal - Fisheries (0-100)
Different Years

Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15
15

2011 - 2017

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)

15

2011 - 2017

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)

15

2011 - 2017

Red List Index of species survival (0-1)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

67

Data tables

Table 14 | (continued)

Goal

Period covered Notes

Indicator

2011 - 2015

Proportion of the population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)

SDG16
16
16

2011 - 2015

Government Efficiency (1-7)

162011 - 2015

Property Rights (1-7)

162011 - 2015

Corruption Perception Index (0-100)

17

2008 - 2014

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

17

2008 - 2014

For all other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)

17

2008 - 2014For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public finance,
including official development assistance (% GNI)

SDG17

Note: Different source means that in order to reflect time series the source used for a similar indicator between the SDG Index and the trends may not be exactly the same. Trends rely
slightly more on model-based indicators for which time series coverage is greater.
Source: Authors’ analysis

68

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

Data tables

Table 15 | Overall country scores by SDG
Country

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG6 SDG7 SDG8 SDG9 SDG10 SDG11 SDG12 SDG13 SDG14 SDG15 SDG16 SDG17

Afghanistan

63.8

40.3

37.9

6.9

24.6

49.3

52.0

31.2

3.8

nd

39.4

82.1

87.7

nd

50.8

47.6

55.0

Albania

99.7

48.8

81.0

84.8

73.5

93.1

82.3

55.6

27.3

59.9

75.4

74.4

75.4

38.8

75.1

65.8

60.6

Algeria

99.5

50.7

76.6

77.8

49.3

61.9

79.8

53.7

28.8

88.9

68.7

81.6

90.8

44.4

62.2

65.2

74.0

Angola

60.4

44.1

31.4

44.8

61.8

57.5

35.6

48.9

7.7

nd

44.2

80.6

87.4

43.1

63.8

38.8

47.3

Argentina

99.8

69.1

80.8

88.6

78.5

100.0

85.6

61.5

38.3

39.8

83.6

69.9

89.1

44.5

50.5

58.8

56.6

Armenia

98.9

54.1

76.9

88.2

69.9

73.4

93.6

55.5

29.2

50.2

75.7

80.9

92.2

nd

59.9

71.1

59.5

Australia

99.9

59.6

95.3

96.2

79.9

86.7

84.0

86.8

81.5

77.1

84.5

50.7

23.3

55.0

37.7

81.9

59.0

Austria

99.6

80.2

93.7

82.2

77.1

94.4

89.1

87.6

79.5

87.5

83.9

51.5

83.2

nd

64.6

86.7

66.0

Azerbaijan

100.0

57.9

74.3

90.1

68.2

76.4

85.7

61.2

38.7

68.4

79.0

77.2

82.3

nd

66.3

72.3

57.2

Bahrain

99.9

66.9

88.9

84.4

58.1

32.9

88.7

86.0

50.2

nd

61.8

73.9

55.9

40.6

53.4

68.7

47.5

Bangladesh

97.0

46.8

60.3

63.9

57.0

77.3

42.9

63.1

18.0

76.5

39.4

77.5

81.1

51.0

54.7

60.7

41.7

Belarus

99.9

59.5

81.4

93.3

82.1

95.4

83.4

79.1

31.5

85.9

81.1

82.1

91.1

nd

70.2

67.9

59.5

Belgium

99.7

80.8

93.1

89.4

84.0

77.0

85.9

85.5

73.4

93.6

84.5

51.9

79.0

47.2

75.2

83.9

58.9

Belize

84.7

58.5

74.5

83.1

60.7

90.4

89.3

56.3

18.7

nd

70.9

63.8

85.0

24.6

41.6

47.1

73.8

Benin

45.8

49.3

46.9

38.7

43.1

58.3

10.7

64.5

7.6

36.3

50.2

81.3

84.3

41.5

62.2

54.5

57.5

99.9

49.3

69.6

47.6

45.7

74.0

83.7

64.2

28.8

68.3

75.1

74.5

93.4

nd

57.6

78.6

56.2

94.5

49.6

68.9

76.9

77.9

95.8

66.8

72.5

19.6

48.7

79.5

75.3

88.4

nd

71.1

45.9

77.3

Bosnia andHerzegovina

99.9

66.3

78.8

80.2

54.3

100.0

64.6

51.3

24.8

82.3

61.3

72.3

89.1

11.5

60.8

64.7

81.9

Botswana

80.8

36.4

61.7

76.1

67.0

75.5

45.9

49.5

30.2

0.0

84.6

57.5

68.0

nd

69.8

63.5

79.1

Brazil

96.9

67.7

78.2

77.4

68.3

98.3

89.6

67.6

45.3

25.7

79.4

70.3

90.1

59.9

56.4

47.3

66.4

Bulgaria

98.2

62.1

80.1

84.9

73.9

75.5

83.4

74.8

38.6

61.9

77.4

65.6

86.0

57.7

90.7

62.8

69.4

Burkina Faso

71.1

34.9

47.1

18.4

36.0

55.2

8.1

54.3

11.9

78.2

51.7

80.4

89.7

nd

65.6

55.1

59.0

Burundi

0.0

41.4

46.4

54.0

69.2

67.9

0.1

43.6

4.7

67.2

52.3

83.1

83.8

nd

71.9

49.7

63.5

Cabo Verde

83.5

46.6

75.3

63.1

61.7

81.6

79.7

64.6

26.5

36.7

78.0

79.7

87.0

46.0

61.7

66.0

61.8

Cambodia

99.9

51.8

61.0

60.9

62.9

81.1

35.5

47.0

20.3

91.0

73.8

80.8

73.2

34.5

43.2

55.1

54.5

Cameroon

75.4

49.7

43.5

62.9

58.7

65.7

47.0

55.6

10.0

43.3

39.5

81.4

94.8

47.3

67.6

48.9

57.1

Canada

99.4

65.6

94.3

99.3

81.1

75.4

91.5

85.6

75.8

79.0

81.9

52.9

66.4

54.0

51.5

88.3

63.4

Central African
Republic

0.0

32.4

21.8

16.0

36.2

60.0

1.8

21.9

0.8

19.4

32.0

77.3

76.5

nd

89.3

56.7

50.0

Chad

43.2

31.3

25.8

18.1

28.2

51.1

0.8

46.3

3.2

53.4

49.2

76.8

85.6

nd

76.3

36.7

53.7

Chile

99.5

68.6

86.9

84.1

66.6

94.2

87.5

78.1

43.6

27.4

79.6

74.0

92.4

62.9

50.0

68.3

73.8

China

99.7

71.5

80.0

73.8

75.6

89.9

69.1

83.1

58.7

59.6

69.2

73.2

69.3

33.5

58.6

72.5

53.6

Colombia

95.5

56.7

80.8

75.5

72.0

97.6

85.4

56.9

28.2

21.8

80.8

74.7

86.6

54.2

53.6

50.6

61.3

Congo

19.7

40.3

51.2

57.0

61.2

52.9

35.0

45.1

12.4

29.5

58.5

78.1

93.3

52.7

90.4

63.5

49.8

Costa Rica

100.0

57.0

87.0

83.1

78.1

91.2

91.9

71.3

36.2

34.8

89.9

72.9

90.9

62.1

61.5

64.2

71.4

Côte d’Ivoire

78.2

45.1

36.3

34.6

39.9

67.9

46.6

63.9

24.8

46.8

56.5

77.4

95.6

36.3

71.2

56.4

60.6

Croatia

99.0

72.6

86.1

84.5

71.5

82.5

83.8

72.5

51.0

70.0

80.7

68.4

91.6

67.9

79.2

66.0

73.4

Cuba

98.4

65.4

85.4

92.2

82.3

90.3

80.0

85.9

12.4

nd

56.8

74.2

82.0

51.0

59.1

60.8

100.0

Cyprus

99.9

57.0

91.5

93.3

70.7

76.9

86.2

70.6

54.1

77.5

76.9

39.6

76.2

45.2

74.8

80.6

25.3

Czech Republic

99.6

69.1

91.6

91.3

72.6

87.4

87.2

81.0

62.7

92.4

86.9

71.1

87.9

nd

83.8

72.0

49.3

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

69

PART 3

BhutanBolivia

Data tables

Country

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG6 SDG7 SDG8 SDG9 SDG10 SDG11 SDG12 SDG13 SDG14 SDG15 SDG16 SDG17

Democratic
Republic of the
Congo

6.7

34.8

38.3

53.5

40.5

53.3

33.2

39.6

3.5

59.1

47.7

80.0

92.6

10.7

60.9

39.3

43.9

Denmark

99.5

78.1

95.1

96.1

85.0

89.0

88.7

86.9

87.4

96.6

88.5

55.0

87.4

51.4

76.2

90.2

87.2

Djibouti

86.5

37.2

55.2

13.8

41.3

51.9

24.8

44.6

8.4

nd

68.2

79.2

71.8

31.2

48.4

76.7

76.3

Dominican
Republic

99.6

52.9

68.9

71.6

74.2

80.3

83.0

65.5

27.9

32.9

79.9

78.8

90.6

57.7

67.5

47.7

50.1

Ecuador

95.9

49.7

76.7

78.1

80.5

97.5

83.9

67.5

28.8

35.6

90.3

73.4

88.9

62.6

56.9

57.1

79.8

Egypt

99.4

53.3

72.5

74.5

46.8

63.7

88.3

47.9

33.9

37.5

55.3

73.1

91.8

51.6

67.3

68.7

53.5

El Salvador

98.9

49.5

79.3

67.2

69.6

89.7

81.4

62.2

15.7

39.0

79.4

74.9

90.7

32.5

60.1

38.9

60.6

Estonia

99.4

64.2

88.7

92.9

77.3

87.3

81.4

81.8

64.7

72.4

88.5

60.9

81.5

81.5

77.1

80.5

51.2

eSwatini(fmr. Swaziland)

39.0

50.9

48.9

59.2

55.7

69.2

47.7

32.7

16.7

0.0

77.8

78.2

52.9

nd

45.3

50.6

88.5

Ethiopia

87.5

40.9

47.4

29.6

55.4

65.7

30.1

66.0

12.1

nd

60.4

78.6

81.0

nd

54.8

50.8

51.5

Finland

99.9

67.0

96.5

89.6

89.4

93.6

93.7

83.0

85.8

98.0

91.1

52.4

76.6

62.6

68.8

92.9

70.0

Fmr Yugoslav
Rep. of
Macedonia

95.6

62.9

79.5

81.5

69.0

93.4

75.0

52.8

33.4

48.9

67.7

66.3

85.5

nd

68.4

67.7

76.1

France

99.8

76.1

92.9

91.1

86.8

89.5

94.6

81.2

75.6

85.8

89.6

54.8

84.8

61.3

70.9

74.7

71.3

Gabon

97.8

51.9

53.4

65.9

54.0

77.1

71.1

56.0

25.8

47.1

53.6

78.2

90.1

53.7

85.2

54.2

53.2

Gambia

50.4

42.9

48.4

29.6

35.5

60.0

21.9

52.5

15.2

44.4

60.3

93.7

83.4

48.4

62.5

64.5

63.3

Georgia

98.2

52.9

74.3

96.3

67.3

90.4

76.8

68.0

30.1

32.7

87.9

73.8

86.9

62.9

59.7

72.6

70.3

Germany

99.9

78.0

94.1

98.4

82.2

86.3

88.0

89.7

81.4

83.5

91.1

55.2

88.1

44.3

78.0

83.6

77.2

Ghana

91.0

55.1

55.4

60.8

53.8

66.6

52.4

72.5

29.1

58.8

55.0

78.1

90.9

56.8

69.4

65.0

57.3

Greece

98.2

66.9

89.2

86.2

70.3

85.8

86.9

59.8

49.4

51.0

78.3

46.8

78.1

59.4

73.0

67.8

53.8

Guatemala

91.2

39.6

70.8

64.2

58.7

83.0

58.9

60.1

13.9

20.3

79.1

74.8

91.0

43.3

40.6

48.4

52.2

Guinea

67.7

45.0

36.7

18.8

37.4

54.3

12.0

51.1

6.7

82.6

55.8

79.1

94.5

53.6

75.4

53.2

62.0

Guyana

95.2

59.8

64.9

77.1

64.6

91.6

72.9

58.3

15.1

nd

84.8

43.7

63.0

50.8

58.7

50.5

64.9

Haiti

73.4

33.5

47.0

37.9

41.6

61.4

13.3

42.7

3.2

62.4

32.0

77.7

93.5

32.9

37.7

45.6

100.0

Honduras

80.3

45.5

74.8

63.6

70.9

87.5

67.5

65.4

14.4

26.8

82.6

76.3

90.8

58.8

55.9

47.8

72.9

Hungary

99.3

70.7

85.6

85.0

68.1

86.0

85.2

76.9

50.2

75.7

83.0

69.4

94.1

nd

78.3

64.9

49.6

Iceland

99.8

74.7

96.4

93.7

91.9

85.0

98.9

91.4

75.8

99.3

89.3

51.8

88.9

28.0

33.4

92.2

65.2

India

96.3

39.6

58.9

64.8

36.4

70.2

54.0

61.1

33.1

49.1

56.1

81.6

80.6

53.0

46.1

71.9

51.3

Indonesia

96.3

50.4

61.6

76.9

62.1

85.9

64.1

71.1

23.7

34.9

64.5

79.3

89.1

46.7

41.8

74.1

45.7

Iran, Islamic Rep.

99.9

52.8

78.6

84.7

48.0

51.5

78.9

63.8

33.6

64.9

75.1

68.3

73.0

61.7

67.3

61.9

50.2

Iraq

98.6

34.4

64.1

26.0

44.7

47.0

78.5

40.8

6.7

nd

63.6

76.3

85.8

26.5

50.3

56.9

50.9

Ireland

99.9

78.6

94.5

90.8

74.9

85.0

86.7

92.9

69.6

84.9

83.2

46.0

89.7

52.5

69.4

86.5

32.0

Israel

99.5

64.2

94.9

94.4

80.8

66.9

89.7

88.4

75.4

50.3

82.2

47.3

88.4

35.8

41.4

69.4

52.4

Italy

98.5

72.2

92.4

90.8

74.1

83.2

87.7

73.3

61.7

70.0

71.9

56.5

82.1

43.3

80.5

64.9

58.5

Jamaica

99.5

48.8

81.6

66.6

71.4

88.8

78.7

66.0

24.5

nd

87.3

77.9

83.8

23.7

49.8

60.3

75.1

Japan

99.3

75.6

94.0

95.3

61.7

90.7

88.3

85.8

82.4

76.9

74.1

55.7

85.2

56.4

66.6

89.6

57.3

Jordan

100.0

46.5

77.7

84.8

48.7

30.6

86.7

43.9

42.7

56.0

72.0

75.5

90.2

31.9

58.0

75.1

73.9

Kazakhstan

100.0

52.2

73.2

85.3

77.4

89.6

74.8

72.2

40.2

62.2

84.0

55.0

73.0

nd

56.8

66.5

47.5

Kenya

69.9

49.4

48.9

57.5

69.3

54.8

29.8

68.9

29.2

36.4

68.9

79.9

79.2

49.6

53.6

58.4

62.5

70

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

Data tables

Table 15 | (continued)

Country

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG6 SDG7 SDG8 SDG9 SDG10 SDG11 SDG12 SDG13 SDG14 SDG15 SDG16 SDG17

Korea, Rep.

99.3

83.2

91.3

91.7

67.4

79.9

88.6

83.4

83.4

86.6

80.0

65.2

85.4

56.0

52.9

71.8

49.8

Kuwait

100.0

65.2

84.8

74.7

55.8

50.0

86.6

77.6

45.7

nd

44.6

28.9

43.8

37.4

55.0

73.9

52.9

Kyrgyz Republic

98.6

61.7

71.5

84.7

64.6

85.5

84.2

61.6

16.3

79.4

88.6

74.2

87.3

nd

67.7

54.6

66.7

Lao PDR

90.2

55.0

50.2

54.6

72.1

84.2

39.3

70.8

14.2

nd

70.6

78.8

86.5

nd

48.1

63.6

46.7

Latvia

99.1

66.1

84.2

91.5

72.5

84.7

86.3

79.6

47.8

76.6

83.2

68.7

84.2

55.6

75.6

67.5

47.6

Lebanon

100.0

45.7

80.1

72.5

47.6

67.9

86.9

52.2

37.2

69.6

65.4

77.2

83.1

43.7

53.4

62.5

56.4

Lesotho

28.1

47.9

34.7

55.6

73.3

72.6

25.5

36.2

12.4

0.4

69.1

79.2

80.0

nd

70.7

42.9

98.9

Liberia

63.9

37.7

42.2

8.6

39.9

60.0

0.0

52.7

4.8

84.0

35.9

82.9

80.7

54.0

52.5

49.5

71.8

Lithuania

98.6

67.0

85.3

96.9

75.3

82.7

70.7

79.2

52.9

49.7

80.2

67.0

82.2

55.8

78.7

68.5

48.4

Luxembourg

99.9

69.0

95.3

88.4

74.4

86.4

66.7

88.4

75.0

88.4

95.4

34.4

80.7

nd

54.8

93.1

50.9

Madagascar

3.2

29.1

42.4

46.1

73.9

48.4

4.2

49.5

5.8

31.8

66.7

76.0

90.7

51.9

50.2

51.5

53.6

Malawi

18.3

43.0

42.8

53.8

62.2

70.6

2.1

49.3

6.4

43.7

64.8

83.9

74.1

nd

63.0

49.8

73.2

Malaysia

98.5

55.3

82.6

88.6

58.3

84.2

84.4

82.7

59.5

42.6

87.2

69.7

84.6

45.1

41.4

68.9

56.6

67.9

40.0

36.9

4.8

33.1

70.0

10.0

49.6

12.4

74.1

56.7

76.2

88.5

nd

62.1

53.8

61.1

99.9

63.3

92.0

91.6

64.6

81.0

86.6

89.0

43.2

nd

81.7

56.3

92.3

51.4

60.7

76.8

65.4

Mauritania

94.6

49.8

48.5

25.0

34.4

67.9

38.1

32.2

7.4

86.3

26.4

80.7

81.3

57.2

49.4

42.7

54.6

Mauritius

99.8

49.5

81.8

82.5

61.0

69.2

85.5

84.8

28.5

39.3

90.1

53.4

61.9

52.7

25.7

68.3

62.4

Mexico

97.1

56.2

82.5

81.9

76.5

59.7

80.0

64.7

36.7

14.7

81.2

74.2

88.1

58.4

42.4

52.7

61.6

Moldova

100.0

62.6

76.9

86.1

77.1

90.3

84.6

67.4

26.5

92.7

78.0

81.8

95.8

nd

62.9

54.5

81.1

Mongolia

99.8

48.0

67.9

87.0

71.1

81.0

38.4

81.8

21.1

73.2

55.3

71.7

73.8

nd

61.0

56.3

53.1

Montenegro

100.0

55.5

78.2

89.0

64.2

91.6

83.0

63.8

29.8

63.0

70.5

53.2

74.7

37.6

27.6

68.0

100.0

Morocco

99.7

50.7

73.8

65.5

42.6

75.7

77.0

49.7

33.5

61.6

75.6

71.3

88.3

47.8

72.8

70.2

70.9

Mozambique

24.3

37.1

35.3

42.7

58.5

51.2

36.0

36.2

12.7

49.3

63.6

84.8

80.7

65.2

62.6

50.6

70.3

Myanmar

91.1

52.0

54.5

64.3

61.6

76.7

35.7

62.3

16.8

nd

59.5

77.6

82.8

38.3

50.1

61.1

58.5

Namibia

71.1

34.2

56.0

69.1

86.0

72.2

37.9

51.5

29.3

0.0

77.2

69.7

65.5

61.4

68.4

62.8

89.4

Nepal

95.7

48.0

58.7

59.0

64.4

78.4

53.3

59.4

14.0

83.3

46.8

84.5

92.4

nd

67.1

53.5

63.2

Netherlands

99.8

75.7

95.4

90.9

82.5

90.9

85.0

87.7

83.8

94.7

88.7

52.1

71.3

39.8

79.4

84.2

49.0

New Zealand

100.0

69.6

93.1

94.9

83.8

88.9

92.7

88.8

68.9

nd

80.7

54.8

87.6

56.7

34.2

88.4

65.0

Nicaragua

97.3

44.2

77.2

69.3

82.9

87.9

64.4

64.6

16.3

46.5

85.0

77.8

91.0

45.0

62.4

53.6

63.1

Niger

50.5

32.7

40.6

7.2

36.8

66.2

2.3

52.0

6.2

81.9

55.4

78.4

74.4

nd

53.5

64.7

73.8

Nigeria

37.8

47.7

34.6

31.5

43.7

74.0

29.6

60.6

15.4

9.2

43.5

76.3

91.3

39.4

74.3

48.4

50.0

Norway

99.6

65.6

97.0

97.3

89.4

84.7

97.4

85.2

80.4

100.0

87.7

36.1

62.2

65.2

58.6

83.9

89.7

Oman

99.8

52.1

85.6

79.9

36.9

29.0

79.1

63.5

47.2

nd

72.6

61.3

75.2

63.4

38.3

81.7

58.4

Pakistan

98.1

37.6

50.7

42.5

34.4

50.2

66.3

40.4

22.0

58.1

48.3

79.2

91.1

51.0

66.9

54.2

42.2

Panama

99.6

50.2

78.4

79.1

66.4

86.5

81.3

71.3

34.2

25.5

86.3

70.6

87.5

50.3

50.7

57.3

27.9

Paraguay

99.3

66.0

74.3

75.0

68.0

96.7

86.3

68.4

20.7

42.5

76.5

71.3

87.6

nd

44.4

49.1

67.9

Peru

97.4

60.5

80.0

82.9

74.6

96.3

75.8

61.4

28.5

41.9

72.9

73.2

87.4

63.8

58.6

52.2

56.2

Philippines

96.0

51.6

59.2

83.7

71.8

83.9

64.0

68.9

26.9

35.4

71.5

82.2

91.5

54.4

51.8

61.2

51.5

Poland

100.0

66.4

87.7

88.4

76.8

83.1

81.8

80.1

49.8

53.8

77.2

71.5

87.5

45.2

83.8

70.8

48.6

Portugal

98.9

63.0

90.9

83.7

84.3

82.3

90.4

81.7

57.5

57.5

83.6

55.8

89.5

54.4

52.7

74.9

57.3

Qatar

100.0

58.7

89.1

84.1

54.7

28.9

79.5

57.1

59.9

nd

35.7

56.7

43.6

36.9

44.5

90.4

52.2

Romania

95.2

61.0

81.3

82.2

69.0

93.7

82.8

73.1

38.4

30.1

83.6

66.5

92.9

56.3

80.6

65.2

58.7

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

71

PART 3Mali
Malta

Data tables

Table 15 | (continued)
Country

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG6 SDG7 SDG8 SDG9 SDG10 SDG11 SDG12 SDG13 SDG14 SDG15 SDG16 SDG17

RussianFederation

100.0

48.8

77.2

93.8

71.6

92.8

85.4

65.4

45.9

54.1

83.8

70.5

80.1

51.8

59.5

36.4

54.2

Rwanda

56.5

37.5

61.2

57.4

82.0

70.3

5.9

64.0

20.5

27.4

60.1

82.2

86.0

nd

63.9

65.4

65.1

Saudi Arabia

99.9

46.4

82.8

86.5

43.6

39.4

83.3

75.0

50.3

nd

40.6

55.4

58.2

53.4

55.1

78.1

59.3

Senegal

68.2

52.0

57.1

21.3

51.4

81.9

45.7

56.0

15.2

52.6

60.0

81.7

86.2

41.7

71.1

59.8

70.2

Serbia

99.8

67.5

81.4

89.3

74.7

98.3

77.6

64.1

36.9

72.5

79.9

63.4

84.1

nd

47.4

66.3

74.5

Sierra Leone

61.8

38.2

29.1

42.2

45.9

48.6

2.2

49.1

8.2

69.5

44.4

82.2

85.8

48.1

66.4

53.0

60.0

Singapore

98.6

71.2

93.8

94.9

71.8

86.2

90.6

92.7

87.9

nd

94.9

43.3

60.0

12.1

34.9

91.3

27.5

Slovak Republic

98.6

75.2

87.5

90.4

73.1

89.6

88.1

76.3

53.1

83.6

80.9

61.5

76.2

nd

79.2

68.9

50.4

Slovenia

99.7

72.0

91.8

92.3

84.4

87.1

90.3

80.2

59.9

100.0

85.5

57.8

91.8

50.0

79.8

79.9

57.1

South Africa

66.5

51.9

54.1

76.0

83.1

75.6

70.1

51.0

45.7

0.0

81.4

63.1

82.6

59.2

44.5

45.4

83.7

Spain

98.7

62.8

93.8

88.1

82.6

84.6

90.6

74.0

67.9

69.3

87.9

61.2

88.9

47.5

56.6

72.6

55.0

Sri Lanka

99.7

44.5

79.3

90.9

53.7

82.3

54.3

78.6

19.8

36.5

71.7

67.0

88.0

53.9

61.3

69.3

46.5

Sudan

77.6

14.7

53.4

17.3

38.7

41.3

41.4

31.7

12.7

65.7

43.4

74.9

83.3

56.0

60.2

64.0

66.5

Suriname

73.4

55.5

75.5

78.7

66.8

89.1

87.4

67.0

27.8

nd

81.7

67.4

72.0

63.4

71.9

60.1

81.2

Sweden

99.4

73.1

96.7

95.0

90.0

92.6

97.7

86.3

89.8

100.0

89.9

56.8

84.9

54.5

61.3

80.3

96.4

Switzerland

100.0

72.0

96.7

93.0

82.8

93.6

94.2

88.8

92.8

80.1

97.3

37.0

87.4

nd

56.2

85.9

51.4

Syrian Arab
Republic

nd

26.7

64.0

44.0

42.6

67.0

82.8

19.6

15.3

nd

48.6

76.2

89.5

39.5

40.8

59.8

61.4

Tajikistan

97.5

39.8

68.0

89.6

55.1

75.0

87.8

55.3

14.9

68.0

77.9

80.9

76.2

nd

68.2

72.5

67.0

Tanzania

63.0

38.7

47.1

53.5

74.5

57.8

16.3

61.6

16.6

60.3

64.0

79.1

89.0

56.5

51.8

54.1

53.7

Thailand

100.0

55.3

76.7

75.1

65.3

94.8

77.0

75.1

42.7

59.0

79.2

70.5

79.8

49.8

61.2

59.4

56.2

Togo

48.2

48.2

46.5

53.2

43.3

58.5

14.9

59.1

8.2

39.7

46.6

82.4

88.2

38.1

79.6

61.9

67.5

Trinidad andTobago

99.7

51.3

77.1

84.1

72.1

87.1

76.4

76.0

29.2

nd

73.5

68.7

61.7

45.5

58.9

49.9

100.0

Tunisia

99.5

50.1

76.3

77.9

59.8

45.4

85.9

46.2

32.8

61.3

61.9

79.6

85.7

55.1

65.6

67.8

73.8

Turkey

100.0

56.1

84.4

79.7

53.3

67.7

80.8

63.0

50.4

41.4

73.2

71.1

86.8

36.9

49.3

63.8

63.5

Turkmenistan

100.0

52.4

67.3

69.3

61.9

60.1

67.3

73.9

10.2

nd

68.8

76.2

66.4

nd

55.5

67.9

0.0

Uganda

68.1

40.2

46.7

60.4

60.6

68.4

6.2

61.5

25.6

62.1

40.7

79.8

93.0

nd

65.0

51.0

56.4

Ukraine

99.9

69.0

69.3

88.6

68.8

96.6

86.7

62.6

25.9

99.2

78.9

69.9

92.2

44.2

55.2

51.7

71.0

100.0

65.3

87.6

81.6

60.5

32.2

84.9

86.4

64.7

nd

66.6

44.1

31.6

57.7

58.2

92.8

100.0

99.9

74.0

93.3

99.9

82.9

92.6

87.7

88.5

81.0

71.5

91.2

52.2

80.9

53.9

59.7

85.9

42.1

United ArabEmirates
UnitedKingdom
United States

99.3

75.5

89.6

92.1

75.9

90.6

87.8

87.9

85.1

47.8

86.8

36.9

65.3

49.7

44.2

70.1

57.1

Uruguay

100.0

65.9

82.8

83.2

74.4

85.1

94.9

70.5

40.2

50.2

84.5

63.2

83.7

45.8

31.7

65.9

75.0

Uzbekistan

92.6

65.1

76.8

93.5

67.8

66.6

79.1

46.6

21.9

nd

86.2

77.1

91.5

nd

61.9

77.2

77.2

Venezuela, RB

71.8

48.8

70.7

77.9

70.8

96.0

86.7

63.8

27.5

26.1

59.8

68.8

85.6

45.7

76.4

37.3

74.3

Vietnam

99.2

66.3

74.6

80.7

79.8

88.4

71.5

73.1

25.4

78.4

68.9

72.8

79.4

47.3

44.9

63.4

70.1

Yemen, Rep.

33.7

21.2

46.7

34.8

15.0

41.8

54.6

12.0

6.8

nd

49.2

71.9

95.9

59.9

60.0

43.7

66.5

Zambia

28.0

34.9

49.9

63.9

66.3

64.7

42.5

54.4

16.0

nd

63.6

77.7

84.9

nd

67.8

44.8

50.6

Zimbabwe

65.1

32.4

47.9

66.3

78.7

62.9

39.2

59.3

14.8

56.1

75.5

77.7

85.4

nd

67.7

44.6

77.2

Source: Authors’ analysis

72

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

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SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

75

4

Country Profiles

AFGHANISTAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Afghanistan

SDG

69.5

46.2

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

151 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

5

D

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

78

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

AFGHANISTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

34.6
16.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
23.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 59.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
8.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

396.0
40.0
70.4
189.0
0.0
31.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

261.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

NA
3.5
47.0

• L
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
27.6 • ••22.5 • 5
27.7 • 5
49.0

NA
63.0
NA
39.2
43.7
16.4

• ••
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

89.5
17.3
NA

• L
• p
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
8.8 • p

-4.9
0.0
14.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
15.2 • 5
60.5 • L
68.8 • L
50.5 • ••62.0 • 5
32.3 • 5
2.7 • p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

10.6
13.5
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.8

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p30.5 • 5
48.0 • L

48.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.5
6.4
-44.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.6
83.9
20.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
15.0 • 5
29.4 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
42.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
7.6 • 50.0 • ••

12.0
NA

Global Responsibilities

79

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ALBANIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Albania

SDG

69.5

68.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

62 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

D

D

••

L

5

••

5

••

5

5

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

80

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LALBANIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.4
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 23.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
9.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

29.0
6.2
13.5
16.0
0.0
14.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

135.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

95.1
9.6
99.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• L

• L
• D
• ••

• 5
96.9 • ••72.8 • 5
27.9 • D
17.9

NA
NA
NA
NA
6.5
6.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
67.1
0.7

• 5
• L
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
13.9 • p
-2.9
80.0
40.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
13.6 • L
77.8 • 5
20.7 • 5
99.3 • ••96.0 • 5
67.1 • D
4.6 • p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

66.4
57.6
4.3

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.8

• 5
92.4 • p
51.0 • p

17.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
6.1
16.9
7.8
7.8
15.6
-24.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.0
0.7
0.2
890.6

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

66.1
94.2
53.6
30.0
NA
86.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• p

68.5
95.4
0.9
5.3
4.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.3
206.5
60.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
38.0 • D
5.1 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.8
3.6
98.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
17.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

81

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ALGERIA

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

67.9

Algeria

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

68 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

••

D

D

••

p

••

p

5

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

82

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LALGERIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.3
0.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

4.6
11.7
4.1
27.4
1.6
0.8

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

140.0
15.6
25.2
70.0
0.0
15.0

• 5
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)42.1

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

97.6
7.8
93.8

• 5
77.6 • ••22.6 • 5
25.8 • L

13.8

NA
93.5
NA
NA
88.0
7.5

• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
2.0

• 5
• 5
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
10.0 • p

-2.0
50.0
42.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• ••

42.9
65.7
3.5

• L
• L
• D

• ••
18.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.6

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

31.5

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
81.9 • p
59.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

35.6

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.2
4.9
46.1
8.5
0.7
10.8
-13.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.7
-0.1
0.1
3300.9

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

32.9
90.2
42.8
66.8
65.2
29.6

• ••
• L
• p
• D
• ••
• p

38.8
49.0
0.9
8.2
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.4
156.7
58.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• D
• ••
33.0 • 5
5.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
3.3
3.8
99.6

• ••
• ••
37.2 • ••0.0 • ••
8.6
NA

83

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••23.7 • 5
75.6 • 5
10.4 • 5
96.6 • ••91.0 • 5
64.2 • D
5.2 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ANDORRA

Western Europe

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Andorra

SDG

69.5

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

84

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ANDORRA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
1.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

NA
10.3
100.0

• ••
• L
• ••

• ••
99.0 • ••NA • ••
32.1 • p
NA

100.0
100.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
97.0 • 5
81.2 • 5
NA • ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

11.8

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

97.9
50.5
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• D
100.0 • 5
NA • ••
10.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
NA
98.0
NA
-10.9
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.8
3.7
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

19.4
NA
0.9
0.3
26.0

• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.2
58.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• D
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••

11.1
NA

Global Responsibilities

85

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

NA
1.1
2.7
6.0
0.1
NA

• ••
• ••

ANGOLASub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.6

Angola

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

144 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

••

5

5

D

p

••

••

••

5

5

5

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

86

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

ANGOLA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

30.5
24.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

14.0
29.2
8.2
8.2
0.9
0.9

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• D
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

477.0
29.3
82.5
370.0
0.8
24.9

• D
• L
• L
• 5
• L
• p

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

171.2

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

77.5
5.0
77.4

• 5
NA • ••
94.0 • 5
38.2 • p
71.0

NA
41.0
NA
39.4
0.7
2.1

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

32.0
47.6
2.2

• p
• D
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• p
8.2 • 5

-4.4
50.0
29.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

13.0
14.0
2.2

• 5
• D
• 5

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
54.9 • D
32.0 • ••36.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
3.0
0.0
0.8
0.3
13.1
-1.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.3
-0.4
0.1
10066.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
87.1
62.0
26.2
10.9
28.9

• ••
• p
• L
• 5
• ••
• D

28.4
33.3
0.9
3.9
1.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.7
96.6
46.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• p
• p
• ••
19.0 • p
23.4 • ••0.0 • ••

2.5
2.4
25.0

• ••
• ••
10.3 • p
0.0 • ••

Global Responsibilities

6.9
NA

87

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••24.4 • p
52.4 • L
154.5 • 5
47.3 • ••49.0 • p
46.0 • D
3.8 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

na

Antigua andBarbuda

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

p

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

p

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

88

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.8
1.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
26.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
18.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
11.5 • p
76.4 • 5
44.7 • D
100.0 • ••98.0 • 5
62.8 • 5
NA • ••
78.6
9.2
NA

• p
• 5
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
NA • ••
11.1 • 5
17.2

NA
NA
NA
NA
8.5
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

96.4
100.0
NA

• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-0.4
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••

21.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

73.0
40.6
NA

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

13.9

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

5.5
11.6
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.4
3.6
NA
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

36.5
92.3
66.0
29.4
38.3
NA

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

19.0
NA
0.9
2.6
18.8

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

11.2
364.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
7.4
NA

89

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

NA
3.8
8.5
3.4
0.1
15.6

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ARGENTINA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

16

100

1

SDG

2

75

SDG

SDG

3

50

15

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Argentina

SDG

66.0

70.3

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

53 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

••

D

D

••

5

••

p

5

5

p

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

90

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DARGENTINA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
28.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.3

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

52.0
6.2
11.1
24.0
0.2
17.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

20.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

99.4
9.8
99.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• L

• 5
• D
• ••

• 5
97.0 • ••64.6 • D
38.9 • p
11.3

NA
NA
NA
NA
6.6
0.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
99.9
1.4

• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
8.7 • 5

-4.1
80.0
48.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
14.1 • p
76.3 • 5
63.0 • 5
99.6 • ••90.0 • p
61.7 • 5
6.0 • 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

71.0
78.1
3.3

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.2 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.9

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

48.9

• 5
99.6 • 5
58.0 • p

13.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.2
7.0
7.7
9.8
-1.6
40.4
-239.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.7
0.4
0.0
171.4

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

44.2
93.3
83.2
37.7
74.0
60.5

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5

33.2
43.5
0.9
13.7
2.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.5
167.4
40.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
39.0 • p
4.4 • ••
0.0 • ••

2.9
3.6
99.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

91

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ARMENIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Armenia

SDG

69.5

69.3

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

58 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

D

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

92

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LARMENIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.2
0.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 20.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
20.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

25.0
7.4
13.4
44.0
0.0
23.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

95.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

92.1
11.3
99.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• D
• ••

• 5
100.0 • ••72.9 • L
18.1 • 5

100.0
100.0
0.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
18.2 • 5
-1.2
80.0
47.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

17.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

• ••
15.7 • 5
74.8 • 5
24.0 • L
99.8 • ••94.0 • 5
65.5 • D
4.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
91.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
59.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

67.0
52.9
4.3

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.2

• p
99.1 • 5
53.0 • p

25.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.7
4.6
24.0
0.7
4.2
8.8
8.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.9
0.3
0.0
25.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.5
26.9
0.8
0.6
2.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.5
128.3
77.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• L
• ••
35.0 • 5
8.7 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.7
4.3
98.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

6.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
21.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• L
• ••

93

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

AUSTRALIAOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

72.9

Australia

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

37 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

5

D

D

••

D

D

••

D

••

D

D

5

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

94

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DAUSTRALIA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
12.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

6.0
2.2
3.7
6.1
0.1
8.9

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••5.4 • 582.8 • 5
13.3 • 5
99.3 • ••94.0 • 5
82.2 • 5
7.3 • 5
6.3 • ••
8.3 • ••
12.4 • 5
0.2

• D
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
11.7 • ••17.6 • p
32.9 • ••

96.7
13.2
NA
43.7
502.3

• 5
103.1 • ••84.0 • 5
28.7 • D
14.3 • p
14.0

NA
NA
74.2
NA
5.3
4.4

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.6
9.2

• 5
• 5
• D
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial
institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
73.0 • 5
11.4 • p

-1.3
100.0
99.5

88.2
130.7

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
72.3 • ••2.1 • ••
2.2 • ••
9.0 • ••
13.8 • p
57.0 • ••27.6 • ••
4.7
3.8

35.7
1.3
25.7

• 5
92.4 • D
59.0 • 5
10.0 • ••
5.9

20.0
95.0
65.4
-16.8
86.5
-534.3
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

15.4
3.2
0.2
43996.4
2.6

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

68.2
93.9
81.4
41.3
75.4
28.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• D

53.2
34.8
0.8
9.4
30.6

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

1.0
150.8
62.0
4.2
5.8
100.0
77.0
0.0
0.3

• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••
• p
• ••

• L
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
51.2 • ••14.6
0.2

Global Responsibilities

95

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• L

2.5
1.8
0.0
29.0
2.1
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

AUSTRIA

OECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

80.0

Austria

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

9 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

••

D

5

L

D

L

••

••

D

••

5

D

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

96

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LAUSTRIA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.3
0.3
8.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socioeconomic status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

4.0
2.2
3.5
8.2
0.1
11.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••5.7 • 581.5 • 5
7.2 • 598.5 • ••87.0 • L
82.4 • L
7.3 • 5
2.2 • ••
22.7 • ••24.3 • ••

15.3

• ••
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
15.9 • ••20.8 • ••25.9 • ••

NA
11.3
NA
31.4
492.3

• 5
91.5 • ••83.2 • 5
30.6 • D
17.0 • D

13.5

98.7
NA
96.8
NA
7.6
7.5

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.1
34.4

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial
institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
72.2 • 5
10.9 • p

-0.5
100.0
98.2

84.3
87.1

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of
top 3 universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
49.4 • ••1.4 • ••
3.1 • ••
10.4 • 5
52.9 • 5
33.7 • ••23.4 • ••
5.9
4.1

32.0
1.0
7.8

• 5
NA • ••
71.0 • L
6.4 • ••

17.0

22.0
91.9
3.9
20.1
48.7
203.5
1.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.9
1.1
0.0
190.7
29.3

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

65.0
67.1
0.9
5.6
13.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.5
102.1
81.0
4.0
5.9
100.0
75.0
0.0
0.2

• ••
• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• L
• 5
• ••

• L
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
55.9 • ••16.7
0.3

Global Responsibilities

97

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
20.1
7.2
0.4

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)• 5

AZERBAIJAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Azerbaijan

SDG

69.5

70.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

45 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

D

••

D

L

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

98

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LAZERBAIJAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

2.5
18.0
3.1
19.9
3.0
0.8

• ••
• L
• D
• p
• L
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

25.0
18.1
30.9
66.0
0.0
23.8

• 5
• L
• L
• L
• 5
• D

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)87.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

94.9
11.2
99.9

• L
85.8 • ••90.5 • 5
16.8 • 5
19.7

NA
NA
NA
89.3
53.1
5.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

100.0
96.9
1.3

• 5
• 5
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
5.0 • L

-2.9
80.0
28.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• ••

78.2
56.2
5.0

• L
• L
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.6 • ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
NA

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.8

• p
92.7 • L
67.0 • L

30.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
5.1
11.0
9.6
0.5
11.9
-68.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.9
-0.1
0.2
4722.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

39.4
24.5
0.9
0.6
1.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.5
233.9
75.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• D
• p
• ••
31.0 • 5
6.5 • ••
0.0 • ••

4.6
4.8
93.6

• D
• ••
15.6 • p
0.0 • ••

Global Responsibilities

8.7
NA

99

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••10.0 • L
72.7 • 5
52.6 • p
99.9 • ••97.0 • L
58.8 • D
5.2 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)THE BAHAMAS

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
The Bahamas

SDG

66.0

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

p

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

p

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

100

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

THE BAHAMAS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.9
1.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
10.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
31.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
9.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

80.0
5.8
10.6
26.0
0.4
16.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

16.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

88.2
10.9
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• 5
109.5 • ••85.3 • 5
12.8 • 5

100.0
100.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
12.6 • 5
-4.3
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• L

14.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
11.0 • p
76.1 • 5
28.0 • L
98.0 • ••89.0 • 5
60.6 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
18.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

80.0
51.3
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.7

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

13.7

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

3.3
19.1
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.3
3.8
NA
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

10.0
91.3
63.7
65.1
29.1
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

9.8
NA
0.7
5.2
8.9

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

29.8
364.4
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
65.0 • 5
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

101

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BAHRAIN

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

65.9

Bahrain

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

80 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

D

••

D

L

••

••

••

5

5

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

102

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LBAHRAIN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

1.2
2.6
0.7
29.8
NA
0.8

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

15.0
3.1
7.6
12.0
0.0
15.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

32.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

96.3
9.4
98.2

• 5
100.0 • ••50.6 • 5
7.5 • 5
15.1

98.7
NA
NA
NA
205.8
112.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.1

• 5
• 5
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
1.3 • 5

NA
80.0
82.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• ••

98.0
157.3
5.2

• L
• L
• 5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••15.4 • ••0.1 • ••
0.1 • ••
3.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
NA • ••
73.0 • p

55.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
12.9
72.7
25.7
-1.8
21.7
60.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

23.4
-2.4
NA
14582.7

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

36.6
81.6
57.5
31.7
NA
11.7

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• p

27.5
NA
0.9
NA
5.7

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

0.5
298.5
60.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
36.0 • 5
4.6 • ••
0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

4.7
5.3
NA

• D
• ••
NA • ••
1.0 • ••
7.4
NA

103

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••7.1 • L76.9 • 5
13.5 • 5
99.8 • ••99.0 • 5
68.2 • 5
6.2 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BANGLADESH

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

16

100

1

SDG

2

75

SDG

SDG

3

50

15

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

59.3

Bangladesh

SDG

64.1

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

111 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

D

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

p

5 5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

104

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

D

BANGLADESH

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

4.4
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
15.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 36.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
14.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
3.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

176.0
20.1
34.2
221.0
0.0
21.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

125.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

90.5
5.2
92.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
89.3 • ••41.4 • D
20.3 • 5

62.4
10.1
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• D

• ••
• ••
• p
4.4 • 5

-0.6
50.0
50.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

15.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
12.8 • D
71.8 • 5
84.4 • 5
42.1 • ••94.0 • L
55.6 • D
4.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
46.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••

18.2
27.1
2.9

• D
• D
• D

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••12.4 • ••0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.5

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

35.9

• p
37.9 • 5
73.0 • L

89.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

34.5
89.6
36.8
37.4
1.7
15.6

• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

48.0
20.8
0.8
5.5
0.2

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.5
43.3
77.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
28.0 • p
4.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.3
3.8
20.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
8.8 • 50.0 • ••

4.8
NA

105

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BARBADOS

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Barbados

SDG

66.0

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

5

••

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

106

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Global ResponsibilitiesLBARBADOS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.5
1.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

27.0
7.9
12.3
1.2
0.2
16.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

10.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

90.8
10.5
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• L
• ••

• L
102.9 • ••88.9 • 5
16.7 • D

100.0
100.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
9.7 • p

-2.8
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• L

20.0

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
5.5 • L75.5 • 5
39.2 • L
98.6 • ••92.0 • L
62.7 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
87.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
20.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

79.5
45.3
5.1

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

15.4

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

4.8
13.2
NA
NA
-0.7
33.9
167.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.5
1.7
NA
435.4

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
91.1
65.5
14.3
52.2
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

2.1
NA
0.9
5.4
12.1

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.9
335.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
68.0 • 5
1.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.6
4.7
98.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• L
• ••
NA • ••
2.0 • ••

14.0
NA

Global Responsibilities

107

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BELARUS

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Belarus

SDG

69.5

76.0

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

23 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

L

••

D

L

••

5

••

p

••

L

••

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

108

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

BELARUS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 4.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

4.0
1.5
3.9
52.0
0.2
28.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

60.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

96.1
12.0
99.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• p
• D

• L
• L
• ••

• 5
98.3 • ••82.7 • 5
34.5 • L
12.7

NA
NA
NA
NA
4.5
4.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.7

• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
0.5 • 5

-3.5
80.0
81.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
12.6 • L
72.3 • 5
18.0 • 5
99.8 • ••98.0 • 5
70.9 • L
5.6 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

71.1
67.5
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.5 • ••
2.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

32.5

• 5
96.2 • L
61.0 • p

20.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
7.7
79.7
9.9
1.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.7
-0.1
0.0
536.5

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

47.1
50.2
1.0
6.6
0.5

• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.6
313.4
61.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
44.0 • 5
1.4 • ••
1.3 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••

109

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BELGIUM

OECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

79.0

Belgium

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

12 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

D

L

D

D

L

5

••

D

D

5

D

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

110

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LBELGIUM

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.2
0.2
9.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

7.0
2.2
3.9
10.0
0.1
11.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••7.1 • 581.1 • 5
5.1 • 5NA • ••
96.0 • 5
80.3 • L
6.9 • 52.5 • ••
29.4 • ••18.9 • ••

14.2

• L
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
19.3 • ••19.8 • p
27.2 • ••

98.1
11.4
NA
37.5
502.7

• 5
96.6 • ••81.4 • 5
38.0 • 5
4.7 • 5
8.3

98.4
NA
97.1
NA
56.5
15.7

• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.4
9.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
63.1 • 5
13.0 • p

-0.9
100.0
98.6

86.5
65.9

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
63.2 • ••1.4 • ••
2.5 • ••
11.5 • 5
39.2 • 5
46.0 • ••26.0 • ••
4.9
4.1

29.8
0.9
9.5

• 5
100.0 • 5
61.0 • p
9.9 • ••
15.6

21.4
83.8
11.2
30.1
40.9
148.3
0.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.3
0.7
0.1
3775.5
7.6

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

88.3
97.2
32.4
63.1
NA
97.1

• ••
• 5
• p
• L
• ••
• 5

79.4
89.7
1.0
8.7
11.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.0
97.3
70.0
3.9
5.8
100.0
75.0
0.0
0.2

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• L
• 5
• ••

• L
• p
NA • ••
2.0 • ••
44.0 • ••17.2
0.5

Global Responsibilities

111

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
22.1
7.0
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

BELIZE

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

62.3

Belize

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

103 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

5

p

••

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

112

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Global Responsibilities••

BELIZE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

10.7
10.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
6.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 19.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

28.0
10.3
14.9
38.0
0.4
22.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

37.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.0
10.5
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• D
101.0 • ••65.5 • D
9.4 • 5

92.5
87.2
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
7.6 • L

-4.2
NA
48.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• 5
• L
• p
• 5

25.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
21.3 • p
70.1 • 5
64.7 • D
94.2 • ••95.0 • 5
55.9 • 5
6.0 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
97.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
87.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

44.6
13.4
3.5

• D
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 5
93.4 • L
49.0 • ••27.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.9
6.5
2.3
NA
-0.4
15.3
-128.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.4
0.6
0.1
801.5

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

27.7
79.0
68.9
30.3
NA
78.2

• ••
• p
• L
• p
• ••
• p

46.0
18.3
0.7
10.8
5.9

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

34.4
741.0
50.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
3.2 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.1
3.6
95.7

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
23.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• L
• ••

113

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BENINSub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.0

Benin

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

147 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

L

5

D

5

5

p

D

••

5

••

5

5

••

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

114

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

BENIN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

47.0
29.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
10.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 34.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
9.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

405.0
31.4
97.6
59.0
0.5
22.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

198.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.4
3.5
52.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• 5
65.1 • ••93.9 • 5
7.2 • p

34.1
6.6
17.0

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• D
2.5 • 5

-4.4
80.0
38.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• D
• D
• L
• p

61.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• D
• ••

• ••
27.7 • 5
60.0 • D
88.1 • D
77.2 • ••74.0 • L
46.7 • 5
4.9 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
67.0
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
13.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

12.0
8.1
2.4

• 5
• 5
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.4

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.1

• p
56.6 • p
41.0 • L

35.2

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.7
13.7
-23.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.6
88.2
28.9
40.7
NA
1.5

• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5

77.4
NA
0.9
20.3
0.6

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.0
66.7
53.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
39.0 • 5
52.5 • ••0.0 • ••

3.3
3.9
84.8

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••

115

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BHUTAN

East and South Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

65.4

Bhutan

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

83 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

5

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

116

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

BHUTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 33.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
6.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

148.0
18.1
32.4
178.0
0.1
23.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

101.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

81.0
3.1
87.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
50.0 • ••78.1 • 5
8.5 • 5

100.0
68.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.4 • 5

-0.4
NA
33.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

15.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• L
• 5
• D

• ••
15.0 • L
69.8 • 5
22.1 • L
86.1 • ••97.0 • 5
56.6 • 5
5.1 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
62.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
15.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• L
• ••

41.8
68.4
4.3

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••
2.0

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.8

• p
99.0 • 5
75.0 • ••55.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.5
3.7
0.0
0.9
0.5
15.0
39.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.3
0.2
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

42.9
34.3
0.8
0.6
7.9

• D
• D
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.8
146.3
63.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
67.0 • 5
2.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

4.4
4.9
99.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.5
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• L
• ••

117

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BOLIVIA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Bolivia

SDG

66.0

68.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

66 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

5

D

••

D

L

••

5

••

5

••

D

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

118

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LBOLIVIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

4.7
3.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

20.2
27.2
1.4
20.2
2.1
0.6

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

206.0
19.0
36.9
114.0
0.1
16.0

• L
• L
• L
• D
• 5
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)70.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

89.8
8.2
99.4

• L
86.4 • ••69.1 • p
53.1 • L

21.9

NA
92.9
NA
NA
0.5
0.5

• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

90.0
79.3
2.2

• L
• L
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
3.1 • 5

-1.0
80.0
54.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

39.7
56.6
3.0

• L
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

45.7

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• L
89.6 • p
68.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

28.0

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.3
4.0
3.5
2.5
0.8
43.4
-42.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.9
-0.1
0.1
3284.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.0
73.8
0.9
6.3
1.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

12.4
134.6
44.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• L
• ••
33.0 • 5
26.4 • ••0.0 • ••
2.7
2.9
75.8

• L
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

13.6
NA

119

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••23.3 • p
70.7 • 5
69.0 • 5
84.8 • ••99.0 • L
53.0 • 5
5.7 • 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

67.3

Bosnia andHerzegovina

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

71 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

5

••

5

p

••

p

••

p

p

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals120

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LBOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
17.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

11.0
4.7
6.0
32.0
0.0
17.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

143.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

NA
9.0
99.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• L

• ••
• L
• ••

• D
73.6 • ••60.0 • p
21.4 • D
23.9

NA
NA
NA
NA
1.4
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
39.8
1.5

• 5
• p
• 5

• ••
• ••
• p
25.6 • 5
-1.2
80.0
58.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• p
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
16.6 • 5
77.4 • 5
10.4 • 5
99.9 • ••78.0 • p
65.4 • 5
5.1 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

54.7
40.5
3.4

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.6

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

33.8

• p
96.1 • p
45.0 • p

47.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
5.3
0.0
NA
-10.9
16.5
-19.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.2
0.2
0.0
124.3

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
68.0
40.6
43.1
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

12.5
40.0
0.9
0.9
3.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.5
71.7
68.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• D
• ••
38.0 • p
5.3 • ••
0.1 • ••

2.5
3.1
99.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
20.0
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

121

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BOTSWANA

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

58.5

Botswana

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

116 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

D

D

5

L

D

••

D

••

p

••

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

122

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DBOTSWANA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

16.8
10.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
26.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 31.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
18.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

129.0
25.5
40.6
326.0
4.0
18.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

80.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

89.0
9.2
94.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
96.8 • ••83.7 • 5
9.5 • 5

56.5
62.5
2.5

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• D
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
18.1 • 5
-0.8
50.0
51.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• ••

19.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

•
•
•
•
•
•

L
D
L
L
L
D

• ••
21.0 • D
65.7 • L
31.7 • L
99.9 • ••95.0 • 5
58.0 • 5
3.5 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
79.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
60.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

39.4
62.6
3.9

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.5 • ••
3.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

63.0

• p
99.4 • 5
63.0 • L

17.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
8.3
1.0
15.4
10.0
57.7
74.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.2
4.3
0.1
67.4

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

47.1
46.0
1.0
2.5
6.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.5
175.0
34.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
61.0 • 5
9.0 • ••
0.2 • ••

4.1
4.8
83.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

16.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
21.0
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

123

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

BRAZIL

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Brazil

SDG

66.0

69.7

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

56 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

••

5

D

••

5

••

p

5

5

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

124

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DBRAZIL

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.9
1.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

44.0
7.8
15.1
42.0
0.2
16.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

24.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
22.6 • p
75.0 • 5
62.7 • 5
99.1 • ••86.0 • 5
62.4 • 5
6.3 • 5
92.7
7.8
98.8

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
108.0 • ••71.2 • 5
10.7 • 5
8.1

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
97.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.7
93.1
0.8

• 5
• 5
• 5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)-4.6
Slavery score (0-100)
100.0
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 70.0
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
12.9
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5

Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

60.9
88.5
3.1

• L
• L
• p

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••39.0 • ••0.3 • ••
1.2 • ••
3.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

53.9

• p
99.0 • L
49.0 • p

11.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
7.0
17.5
8.0
0.1
52.6
-9.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.6
0.4
0.1
530.8

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.4
94.8
59.8
48.2
33.7
17.5

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

47.4
15.6
0.9
8.9
0.9

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

26.7
299.4
31.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
37.0 • p
6.6 • ••
0.0 • ••

2.4
4.3
96.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

14.5
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• p
• ••

125

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Brunei
Darussalam

SDG

64.1

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

••

••

L

••

••

••

••

5

5

D

L

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

126

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DBRUNEI DARUSSALAM

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• L
•5
• p
•5
• ••

23.0
4.4
9.9
66.0
0.2
12.6

•5
•5
•5
• D
•5
• L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••8.0 • 577.7 • 5
10.9 • 5
100.0 • ••98.0 • 5
64.5 • p
NA • ••
0.3

93.7
9.0
99.4

• ••
98.9 • ••79.0 • 5
9.1 • ••
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
1.9
5.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.5

•5
•5
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••
7.1 • p

-3.5
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
•5
• ••

90.0
119.5
4.4

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.5 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.7

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities•5
99.6 • 5
NA • ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

5.1

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.9
18.1
NA
1.4
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

22.1
-9.8
NA
81290.1

•5
• ••
• ••
• ••

60.9
89.8
53.2
53.1
NA
33.3

• ••
• p
• p
• D
• ••
• p

62.9
50.0
0.8
4.6
26.7

•5
•5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.5
133.5
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• L
• ••
62.0 • L
0.0 • ••
1.4 • ••
3.6
4.4
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
6.0
NA

127

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••

2.5
19.7
2.9
14.1
0.8
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)•5

BULGARIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Bulgaria

SDG

69.5

73.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

34 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

••

L

••

D

••

D

5

5

5 5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

128

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

D

L

BULGARIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.4
1.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

11.0
3.8
7.6
27.0
0.0
23.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

86.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

91.2
10.8
97.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
96.4 • ••80.2 • 5
23.8 • p

100.0
79.1
0.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• L
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
6.3 • p

-0.5
80.0
72.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

16.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
7.6 • L74.5 • 5
40.3 • D
99.7 • ••92.0 • 5
63.7 • D
5.1 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
40.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

59.8
87.4
3.9

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••12.4 • ••0.4 • ••
1.0 • ••
2.4

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.1

• 5
99.3 • 5
58.0 • L

28.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.3
10.7
57.2
98.2
-31.0
20.0
-200.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.9
0.8
0.0
20.0

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.4
95.0
42.7
29.5
NA
20.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• L

95.6
98.6
0.9
2.5
3.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.8
103.6
59.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• D
• ••
43.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.3 • ••

3.2
3.4
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
20.0
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• p
• ••

129

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

BURKINA FASO

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

50.9

Burkina Faso

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

136 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

D

5

5 5

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

130

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Global Responsibilities

5

BURKINA FASO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

30.4
10.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
20.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 35.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

371.0
25.6
84.6
51.0
0.3
23.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

212.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

75.2
1.4
50.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
50.0 • ••77.4 • 5
11.0 • p

19.2
7.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
6.3 • p

-4.5
50.0
43.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• ••

52.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• D
• L
• 5
• p
• p

• ••
30.7 • p
59.9 • L
106.5 • D
65.9 • ••88.0 • p
46.6 • 5
4.6 • D

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
53.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
22.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
9.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

14.0
19.6
2.4

• 5
• D
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.7

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

35.3

• p
75.8 • p
35.0 • D

40.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.7
20.9
-89.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

71.8
63.0
1.0
99.3
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.7
41.7
55.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
42.0 • 5
39.2 • ••0.0 • ••

3.2
3.5
76.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• D
• ••

131

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)BURUNDI

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.8

Burundi

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

141 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

L

5

••

5

••

••

••

5

••

L

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

132

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Global Responsibilities

5

BURUNDI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

74.3
84.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 57.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

712.0
24.2
71.7
118.0
0.4
21.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

181.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.9
3.0
79.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• L
72.2 • ••103.6 • 5
36.4 • L

7.0
2.1
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• p
1.6 • 5

-9.1
50.0
7.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• L
• D
• D
• 5

40.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• D
• ••

• ••
32.7 • p
59.6 • D
27.4 • L
60.3 • ••93.0 • 5
43.6 • 5
2.9 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
55.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
50.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

5.2
8.8
2.4

• 5
• 5
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

39.2

• p
86.9 • D
33.0 • ••45.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.6
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.6
5.7
-10.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

51.2
52.3
0.9
3.8
0.3

• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.0
77.7
43.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
22.0 • 5
26.3 • ••0.0 • ••

3.0
3.1
75.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

13.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

133

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

CABO VERDE

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

64.7

Cabo Verde

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

88 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

5

L

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

134

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCABO VERDE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

16.3
7.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
11.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

42.0
10.2
21.4
137.0
0.6
16.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

84.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

86.2
4.8
98.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
NA • ••
69.3 • L
23.6 • D

90.2
70.9
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
10.3 • 5
-4.3
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

18.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
21.3 • 5
73.3 • 5
74.7 • D
92.3 • ••92.0 • 5
62.6 • D
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
86.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
65.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
9.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

50.3
66.5
3.7

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.0

• p
97.5 • L
NA • ••

39.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
2.0
19.4
0.8
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
1.1
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
97.1
63.7
23.6
26.8
33.7

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

7.1
NA
0.9
1.4
4.7

• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

8.8
282.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• L
• ••
55.0 • p
6.4 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.6
4.1
91.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.3
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
18.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

135

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

CAMBODIA

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

60.4

Cambodia

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

109 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

D

••

D

L

••

5

••

5

5

p

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

136

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCAMBODIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
15.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 33.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
9.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
3.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

161.0
16.2
30.6
345.0
0.0
23.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

149.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

92.8
4.7
87.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
67.3 • ••91.3 • 5
20.3 • p

56.1
13.4
1.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
0.2 • 5

-0.3
0.0
21.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

17.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• D
• 5
• 5

• ••
19.0 • D
68.7 • 5
49.9 • p
89.0 • ••81.0 • p
51.3 • D
4.6 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
48.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••

32.4
50.8
3.4

• D
• L
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

30.7

• p
71.8 • L
70.0 • p

29.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.0
0.0
1.6
0.6
9.1
-92.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
85.5
52.9
60.6
44.9
61.4

• ••
• 5
• 5
• L
• ••
• p

39.5
33.0
0.8
22.0
0.7

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

1.8
99.1
55.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
21.0 • p
19.3 • ••0.0 • ••

3.0
3.5
73.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

7.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• L
• ••

137

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)CAMEROON

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

55.8

Cameroon

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

121 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

D

L

5

D

5

••

p

••

5

5

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

138

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDCAMEROON

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

22.0
12.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 31.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
11.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

596.0
23.9
79.7
203.0
1.8
22.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

163.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.3
6.1
80.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
62.2 • ••87.7 • 5
31.1 • L

56.8
17.6
0.9

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• p
4.3 • 5

-3.2
50.0
34.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

39.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• D
• L
• D
• D
• 5

• ••
28.1 • 5
57.3 • D
108.8 • D
64.7 • ••78.0 • 5
45.7 • 5
5.1 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
65.3
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
38.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

25.0
10.5
2.3

• D
• 5
• D

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

47.7

• p
61.5 • p
42.0 • 5

66.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
0.9
0.0
1.0
0.1
9.5
-103.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.1
257.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
86.5
40.8
48.7
NA
7.9

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• L

36.3
63.6
0.8
2.8
0.3

• D
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

5.9
114.4
44.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• D
• ••
25.0 • 5
47.0 • ••0.0 • ••

3.5
4.2
66.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
7.3
NA

139

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

CANADAOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

76.8

76.9

Canada

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

20 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

5

D

••

5

D

p

••

••

5

5

5

L

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

140

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCANADA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.4
0.4
14.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

7.0
3.2
4.9
5.2
0.1
9.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••5.8 • 582.2 • 5
9.8 • 599.9 • ••90.0 • L
79.6 • L
7.4 • 511.0 • ••15.4 • ••14.0 • 5
2.9

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
8.8 • ••
11.1 • 5
38.7 • ••

100.0
13.1
NA
56.3
523.7

• 5
103.1 • ••86.9 • 5
26.3 • D
18.2 • 5
8.8

NA
NA
76.8
NA
2.2
20.0

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.8
22.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
73.4 • 5
13.2 • p

-1.7
100.0
99.7

89.8
68.8

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
77.4 • ••1.6 • ••
1.6 • ••
9.0 • 514.7 • p
43.5 • ••27.7 • ••
5.2
4.1

35.0
1.2
10.7

• 5
NA • ••
61.0 • p
10.2 • ••
7.2

20.4
71.4
55.9
-15.3
61.7
-35.6
1.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

15.1
1.2
0.0
11423.5
3.8

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.0
93.2
94.3
29.9
44.0
30.9

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5

25.7
20.6
1.0
8.6
8.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.7
113.0
84.0
4.6
6.0
100.0
82.0
0.0
0.7

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
54.8 • ••16.1
0.3

Global Responsibilities

141

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• p

2.5
2.6
0.7
29.4
3.9
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

37.7

Central African
Republic

SDG

52.8

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

156 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

5

5

••

5

5

••

••

••

p

••

5

••

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

142

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Global Responsibilities••

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

77.8
68.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
58.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 40.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
7.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

882.0
42.3
123.6
407.0
1.7
23.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

159.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• D
• 5

• ••
31.8 • p
52.5 • D
105.8 • 5
40.0 • ••47.0 • 5
30.1 • 5
3.5 • p
68.1
4.2
36.4

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
49.1 • ••79.2 • 5
8.6 • p48.5

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
54.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
25.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

12.3
2.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)-14.2
Slavery score (0-100)0.0Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 13.7
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
6.0
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p

Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

4.0
3.5
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

56.2

• p
42.9 • p
25.0 • p

46.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

74.4
95.9
0.9
1.3
0.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

13.1
15.6
52.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
23.0 • p
28.5 • ••0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
5.0
NA

143

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

CHAD

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

42.8

Chad

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

155 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

144

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

CHAD

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

43.6
35.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
32.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 39.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
13.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
6.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

856.0
35.1
127.3
153.0
1.1
23.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

191.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

78.9
2.3
30.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
35.3 • ••83.5 • 5
12.8 • D

8.0
3.6
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
5.9 • 5

-6.6
50.0
21.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• D
• p
• L
• p

77.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
24.3 • D
53.1 • D
164.5 • 5
20.2 • ••46.0 • D
37.4 • 5
4.6 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
42.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
9.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

5.0
9.2
1.8

• 5
• 5
• D

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.1

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

44.1

• p
53.0 • p
50.0 • 5

46.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.0
0.2
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

70.6
70.2
0.9
6.8
0.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.0
38.0
50.0

• ••
• ••
• L

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
20.0 • 5
51.5 • ••0.0 • ••

2.6
2.9
12.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
6.3
NA

145

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

CHILEOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

72.8

Chile

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

38 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

L

L

L

D

5

••

p

D

p

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

146

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCHILE

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.4
0.2
16.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 1.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
28.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
6.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
11.6 • D
80.5 • 5
46.6 • D
99.8 • ••93.0 • 5
71.3 • D
6.3 • 52.5 • ••
21.6 • ••29.8 • ••

18.6

• p
• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
16.9 • ••34.8 • p
14.6 • ••

92.9
9.9
99.0
22.5
443.0

• 5
98.0 • ••68.0 • L
15.8 • 5
21.1 • p

16.6

98.2
NA
85.5
NA
5.5
2.0

• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
96.6
1.1
24.9

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
62.7 • 5
18.0 • L

-1.7
100.0
74.3

66.0
72.1

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
32.8 • ••0.4 • ••
0.4 • ••
1.1 • 50.7 • 526.8 • ••16.2 • ••
4.7
2.8

53.3
2.5
16.3

• p
100.0 • 5
56.0 • p
23.4 • ••
20.9

9.9
87.5
50.0
-31.3
26.3
-12.8
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.7
-0.1
0.0
189.7
-0.1

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

18.5
95.3
93.8
46.3
40.1
2.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5

35.7
38.7
0.8
8.6
2.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

3.6
266.2
45.0
3.7
5.0
99.4
67.0
6.6
0.1

• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• D
• ••

• L
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
61.6 • ••12.5
NAGlobal Responsibilities

147

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

22.0
5.4
8.3
16.0
0.1
11.5

• 5

CHINA

East and South Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

70.1

China

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

54 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

L

D

••

D

••

D

L

••

5

••

p

5

5

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

148

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LCHINA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.4
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

9.6
9.4
2.3
6.2
6.0
0.8

• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

27.0
5.1
9.9
64.0
0.0
18.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• D

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

169.4

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
7.6
99.6

• 5
91.1 • ••80.8 • 5
24.2 • 5
4.3

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
29.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
57.2
1.6

• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• D
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
4.7 • 5

3.1
80.0
80.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

53.2
69.4
4.5

• L
• L
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••72.4 • ••0.3 • ••
2.1 • ••
3.8

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.9

• 5
90.0 • 5
72.0 • L

58.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
4.4
16.1
25.5
-5.7
22.8
-12.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.5
-0.8
0.3
20.6

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

18.8
80.1
34.8
45.4
8.6
60.0

• ••
• p
• p
• D
• ••
• p

52.1
41.6
0.8
5.0
0.7

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.7
120.5
80.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
41.0 • p
NA • ••
0.1 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

4.3
4.6
NA

• ••
• ••
9.4 • p1.0 • ••

NA
NA

149

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••19.4 • 5
76.1 • 5
6.5 • 599.9 • ••99.0 • 5
70.0 • D
5.1 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)COLOMBIA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Colombia

SDG

66.0

66.6

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

74 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

••

D

L

••

p

••

5

5

5

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

150

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCOLOMBIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

4.6
1.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

7.1
12.7
0.9
22.3
4.2
1.1

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

64.0
8.5
15.3
32.0
0.1
14.6

• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

31.6

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

91.2
7.6
98.5

• 5
101.3 • ••71.2 • L
18.7 • D
9.6

NA
NA
NA
NA
0.9
2.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

97.8
91.2
1.1

• L
• 5
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
9.0 • L

-0.9
50.0
45.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

58.1
46.9
3.1

• L
• L
• p

• ••
25.8 • ••0.1 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

55.3

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
95.5 • p
59.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

18.0

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
1.0
5.3
12.2
2.5
1.7
26.2
32.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.8
0.5
0.1
6557.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

58.9
80.0
62.0
36.0
12.8
4.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• L

38.6
33.6
0.7
4.0
2.3

• 5
• D
• p
• ••
• ••

26.5
237.8
42.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• 5
• ••
37.0 • 5
7.8 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.7
3.9
98.6

• D
• ••
13.2 • D
0.0 • ••
11.9
NA

151

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••18.9 • p
74.8 • 5
49.5 • D
95.9 • ••91.0 • L
66.1 • D
6.2 • 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)COMOROS

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Comoros

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

5

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

p

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals152

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

COMOROS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

21.4
17.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 32.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
11.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
7.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

335.0
32.8
73.3
35.0
0.1
22.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

146.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

80.9
4.8
71.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
66.1 • ••71.6 • L
6.1 • 5

73.8
7.0
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
4.3 • 5

-6.8
NA
21.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• D
• p
• 5
• 5

54.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
28.6 • p
63.5 • L
67.2 • D
82.2 • ••91.0 • L
45.3 • 5
4.0 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
83.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
34.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

7.9
0.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.4

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.0

• p
87.0 • L
44.0 • ••17.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
2.2
0.7
NA
1.1
0.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
NA
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
87.9
44.4
37.4
24.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

14.8
NA
0.8
3.4
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

7.6
18.4
72.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
27.0 • p
22.0 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
87.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• p
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••

11.6
NA

Global Responsibilities

153

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

CONGO

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

52.4

Congo

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

130 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

D

D

••

5

••

D

D

••

p

••

5

D

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals154

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

CONGO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

50.8
60.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• p
• ••

28.2
21.2
8.2
9.6
0.8
0.9

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

442.0
20.5
54.1
378.0
1.2
17.8

• D
• D
• D
• 5
• D
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

168.9

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

85.8
6.3
80.9

• 5
82.1 • ••93.7 • 5
11.3 • 5

31.9

NA
NA
NA
15.0
0.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

43.2
17.6
1.6

• 5
• 5
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• D
10.9 • L

-4.5
50.0
26.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

8.1
23.4
NA

• 5
• D
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.6

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

52.6

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
82.6 • 5
53.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

53.0

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
2.5
0.2
0.9
0.7
8.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
-0.4
0.0
4830.5

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
91.2
49.2
41.2
NA
8.0

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• ••
• L

72.1
100.0
1.0
2.2
1.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.1
27.5
47.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
21.0 • p
23.3 • ••0.0 • ••
NA
NA
95.9

• ••
• ••
9.4 • ••
0.0 • ••

8.5
NA

155

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••26.7 • 5
64.7 • L
114.1 • 5
94.4 • ••80.0 • L
47.3 • 5
4.9 • D

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)COSTA RICA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Costa Rica

SDG

66.0

73.2

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

33 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

D

••

5

L

••

5

••

5

D

••

D

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

156

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DCOSTA RICA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 5.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

25.0
5.7
8.8
9.5
0.1
11.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

19.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.6
8.7
99.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
100.0 • ••61.3 • D
35.1 • p

99.4
95.9
0.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
8.5 • L

-0.5
80.0
67.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

6.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
14.9 • p
79.6 • 5
54.6 • D
99.2 • ••93.0 • L
69.4 • D
7.2 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
97.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
10.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

66.0
108.0
3.1

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.3

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.7

• p
99.2 • 5
75.0 • p

20.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.4
7.5
3.9
3.9
3.2
12.6
-46.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.6
0.4
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

54.9
93.7
69.6
45.2
25.5
16.3

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• 5

45.3
NA
0.8
5.1
5.4

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

11.8
291.2
48.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
59.0 • L
4.1 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.4
4.8
99.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

16.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• p
• ••

157

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5CÔTE D’IVOIRE

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

55.2

Côte d'Ivoire

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

122 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

5

D

D

••

5

••

••

5

••

5

5

D

L

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

158

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LCÔTE D’IVOIRE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

23.0
7.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
15.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 29.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
10.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

645.0
36.6
91.8
153.0
1.4
28.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

170.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

83.9
5.0
53.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
63.9 • ••72.7 • L
10.6 • 5

61.9
18.5
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.6 • 5

0.6
50.0
41.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

54.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• D
• D
• L
• p

• ••
24.0 • 5
53.3 • D
133.4 • 5
59.4 • ••77.0 • 5
43.5 • 5
5.0 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
29.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• p
• p
• ••

26.5
43.7
4.2

• D
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

46.4

• p
70.2 • 5
35.0 • L

23.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.5
-0.1
0.1
152.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
78.3
41.5
36.4
NA
4.3

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• L

77.7
87.4
0.9
14.1
0.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

11.8
53.5
50.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• L
• ••
36.0 • D
26.4 • ••0.0 • ••

4.0
4.1
65.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

159

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)CROATIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Croatia

SDG

69.5

76.5

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

21 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

p

L

5

••

D

••

L

5

L

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

160

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LCROATIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.8
0.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
6.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

8.0
2.9
4.7
12.0
0.0
17.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

43.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

87.5
11.2
99.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• D
• L
• ••

• 5
96.6 • ••78.8 • 5
18.5 • p

100.0
94.4
1.4

• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• 5
10.8 • p
-1.8
80.0
86.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

14.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
9.2 • L78.0 • 5
9.4 • 599.9 • ••90.0 • 5
72.9 • D
5.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 90.5
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 60.1
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

72.7
77.2
4.7

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••25.7 • ••1.0 • ••
0.9 • ••
3.0

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.2

• p
99.6 • 5
59.0 • L

21.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.3
10.8
29.0
16.9
11.7
23.2
53.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.0
0.3
0.0
179.5

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

69.3
94.6
64.0
50.3
7.0
17.9

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• L

65.2
100.0
0.9
2.3
7.9

• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.9
78.8
69.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
49.0 • L
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.3
3.7
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• 5
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

12.4
NA

Global Responsibilities

161

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• 5

CUBA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Cuba

SDG

66.0

71.3

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

42 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

D

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

p

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

162

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

••

CUBA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.6
0.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

39.0
2.4
5.5
6.9
0.3
16.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

33.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.4
11.8
99.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
95.8 • ••61.6 • 5
48.9 • 5

100.0
87.2
1.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• L
• p

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.6 • 5

NA
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• L
• ••

10.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• L

• ••
7.6 • 579.1 • 5
45.0 • 5
99.9 • ••99.0 • 5
67.8 • 5
5.4 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
25.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

38.8
0.0
NA

• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
85.8 • 5
8.0 • ••

18.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
NA
8.0
NA
-0.7
17.3
-51.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.0
0.5
0.1
NA

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

61.5
87.4
58.4
38.6
59.7
2.9

• ••
• p
• p
• p
• ••
• 5

74.3
NA
0.7
6.4
1.4

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

4.7
505.5
51.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
47.0 • p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

23.0
NA

Global Responsibilities

163

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)CYPRUS

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Cyprus

SDG

69.5

70.4

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

50 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

••

5

L

5

••

D

••

L

D

••

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

164

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesLCYPRUS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

7.0
1.4
2.6
5.6
0.1
11.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

13.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

97.4
11.7
99.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• p
• L
• ••

• ••
97.5 • ••86.0 • 5
17.9 • D
NA

99.6
NA
75.6
NA
37.6
14.9

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.4

• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• 5
10.8 • p
-3.9
80.0
88.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

• ••
6.5 • 580.5 • 5
4.7 • 597.4 • ••90.0 • L
78.1 • L
6.1 • p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

75.9
96.7
4.7

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••39.3 • ••0.8 • ••
0.5 • ••
3.0

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

35.5

• p
100.0 • 5
49.0 • D
18.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.1
16.3
14.9
29.6
23.2
48.0
170.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.3
1.9
0.0
0.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

47.9
94.0
60.1
45.9
66.6
NA

• ••
• 5
• D
• p
• ••
• ••

57.8
NA
1.0
2.4
10.9

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.3
46.9
77.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
57.0 • 5
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.8
4.5
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• p
• p
NA • ••
4.0 • ••

13.5
0.1

Global Responsibilities

165

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

CZECH REPUBLICOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

78.7

Czech
Republic

SDG

76.9

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

13 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

5 5

L

D

L

D

••

D

••

D

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

166

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesLCZECH REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.3
0.3
6.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

4.0
1.6
3.2
5.0
0.0
15.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••6.5 • 578.8 • 5
10.2 • 5
99.8 • ••96.0 • 5
76.8 • L
6.8 • 5
3.5 • ••
32.6 • ••18.2 • L

30.0

• ••
• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
18.8 • ••20.7 • p
24.9 • ••

NA
12.3
NA
23.0
490.7

• 5
96.0 • ••76.1 • 5
20.0 • p
16.3 • p
9.3

97.6
NA
81.9
NA
24.0
5.9

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.3
14.8

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
73.6 • 5
11.6 • D

0.0
80.0
81.0

76.5
80.4

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
32.1 • ••1.5 • ••
1.9 • ••
7.1 • L3.6 • 560.9 • ••32.2 • ••
4.6
3.4

30.2
0.9
4.2

• 5
99.9 • 5
70.0 • L
11.6 • ••

21.4

14.8
67.8
21.1
2.6
31.9
26.6
0.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.2
-3.0
0.0
1586.3
7.6

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

93.8
92.2
1.0
7.1
5.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.8
197.9
73.0
3.0
4.8
100.0
57.0
0.0
0.7

• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• L
• 5
• ••

• D
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
52.9 • ••11.6
0.1

Global Responsibilities

167

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
4.6
26.0
6.3
0.5

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)• 5

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

43.4

Democratic
Republic of
the Congo

SDG

52.8

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

154 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

••

5

5

5

L

••

5

••

5

p

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

168

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

70.5
59.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 42.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
8.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
6.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

693.0
28.8
94.3
323.0
0.4
20.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

196.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
6.1
85.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
49.4 • ••97.1 • 5
8.9 • 5

13.5
5.9
0.3

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
3.7 • 5

-4.6
0.0
25.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5

54.0

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
33.5 • 5
59.8 • L
125.2 • 5
80.1 • ••77.0 • L
43.9 • 5
4.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
41.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
19.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

6.2
13.2
2.0

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

42.1

• p
62.7 • 5
41.0 • L

46.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.3
9.6
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
74.7
39.7
32.9
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

36.7
29.5
0.9
5.3
0.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

13.4
26.6
45.0

• ••
• ••
• D

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
21.0 • 5
38.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.0
3.4
24.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
8.8 • ••
0.0 • ••

6.1
NA

169

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

DENMARKOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

84.6

Denmark

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

2 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

D

5

L

L

5

D

••

L

5

5

D

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

170

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LDENMARK

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.4
0.4
5.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

6.0
3.2
4.4
6.1
0.1
11.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••3.4 • 580.6 • 5
4.2 • 598.2 • ••94.0 • L
79.9 • L
7.6 • 5
1.3 • ••
13.2 • ••17.0 • L
9.9

• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
10.4 • ••15.9 • D
27.5 • ••

98.7
12.7
NA
38.2
504.3

• 5
97.7 • ••88.1 • 5
37.4 • p
5.8 • L

12.9

96.7
NA
93.2
NA
20.7
9.9

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.1
33.2

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
74.2 • 5
8.2 • L

-1.1
100.0
99.9

97.0
123.6

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
58.1 • ••2.4 • ••
3.0 • ••
14.9 • 5
51.8 • 5
6.0 • ••
27.8 • ••
5.8
3.7

28.7
0.9
3.2

• D
100.0 • 5
65.0 • L
18.0 • ••
11.0

24.0
86.7
4.3
24.8
45.4
-115.4
1.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.9
-1.8
0.1
2259.0
67.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

88.7
95.4
53.0
45.5
44.0
71.2

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

90.3
100.0
1.0
10.2
12.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.0
56.5
82.0
4.3
5.8
100.0
88.0
0.0
0.4

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• 5
• ••

• 5
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
52.5 • ••19.9
0.7

Global Responsibilities

171

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
19.7
6.2
0.4

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

DJIBOUTI

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

50.6

Djibouti

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

138 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

5

D

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

p

p

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

172

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

DJIBOUTI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

14.8
4.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

12.8
33.5
21.5
13.5
1.9
NA

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

229.0
32.8
64.2
335.0
0.7
19.4

• D
• D
• D
• L
• 5
• p

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)70.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

59.1
4.1
NA

• D
NA • ••
72.2 • L
10.8 • p
51.8

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
76.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
51.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
7.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
77.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

46.7
10.2
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
5.8 • L

NA
50.0
12.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• ••

13.1
11.2
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p96.0 • L
61.0 • ••51.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.2
0.0
1.1
0.6
17.6
-34.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.8
0.6
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
89.9
52.4
46.7
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.9

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

6.8
67.6
72.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
31.0 • p
7.7 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
91.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

13.3
NA

Global Responsibilities

173

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••24.9 • L
63.5 • L
19.4 • 5
87.4 • ••75.0 • p
46.7 • 5
4.4 • ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)DOMINICA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Dominica

SDG

66.0

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

D

••

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

p

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

174

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

DOMINICA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
27.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

95.6
7.9
NA

• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
25.0 • L
NA

100.0
91.9
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-3.8
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• p
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
100.0 • ••96.0 • 5
56.6 • 5
NA • ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

24.6

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
96.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
77.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
10.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• D
• ••

67.0
40.7
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

13.6

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
1.2
9.7
0.3
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.9
NA
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
77.8
62.1
25.3
NA
92.1

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

44.3
NA
0.7
1.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

8.4
301.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
57.0 • L
NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
22.1
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

175

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

NA
24.0
34.0
7.8
0.1
NA

• ••
• ••

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

66.4

Dominican
Republic

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

75 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

5

L

D

L

D

••

5

••

L

D

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

176

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DDOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.5
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
27.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

92.0
20.8
30.7
60.0
0.5
18.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

36.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

86.1
7.7
97.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• 5
105.3 • ••68.4 • L
26.8 • L

98.5
91.9
1.4

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
5.5 • p

0.9
50.0
56.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• L
• 5
• D
• D

13.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
27.8 • p
73.9 • 5
96.1 • 5
97.7 • ••85.0 • 5
62.3 • 5
5.6 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
94.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
82.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
43.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

61.3
49.8
3.6

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.3

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

51.4

• p
83.7 • p
67.0 • L

20.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.2
5.4
40.4
NA
-0.7
15.9
-45.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.1
0.5
0.1
0.2

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

51.7
93.2
51.9
49.3
4.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

74.6
97.9
0.7
9.8
1.5

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

17.4
242.2
35.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• 5
• ••
29.0 • 5
12.8 • ••0.0 • ••

2.7
3.9
88.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

6.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

177

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ECUADOR

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Ecuador

SDG

66.0

70.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

46 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

L

••

D

L

••

L

••

p

D

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

178

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LECUADOR

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

3.2
2.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

12.1
25.2
2.3
19.9
3.6
1.1

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

64.0
11.2
20.9
50.0
0.1
13.1

• L
• L
• L
• D
• 5
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

18.3

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

91.3
8.3
99.1

• 5
97.6 • ••68.2 • L
38.0 • L
7.6

NA
NA
NA
NA
3.7
2.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.0
98.1
1.5

• L
• 5
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
4.8 • 5

-2.9
80.0
51.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

54.1
46.9
4.5

• L
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

50.4

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• D
96.3 • L
72.0 • L

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

12.8

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
1.1
4.6
0.0
5.9
1.4
23.6
6.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.8
0.2
0.1
3921.2

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

60.2
92.9
68.2
40.9
28.2
5.9

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5

29.1
70.9
0.7
3.6
2.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

8.2
151.1
54.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• L
• ••
32.0 • 5
4.9 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.4
3.3
94.0

• L
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

14.4
NA

179

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••20.7 • D
76.2 • 5
74.6 • 5
96.3 • ••83.0 • p
61.7 • D
5.8 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)EGYPT

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

63.5

Egypt

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

97 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

5

••

L

5

••

5

••

L

5

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

180

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DEGYPT

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.7
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 22.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
9.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
32.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
7.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

33.0
12.8
22.8
14.0
0.0
23.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

79.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.5
7.1
92.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• 5
81.0 • ••30.1 • p
14.9 • 5

99.8
100.0
1.2

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• 5
12.1 • p
-2.9
50.0
32.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• L
• L
• 5
• D

16.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• D
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
13.3 • D
70.9 • 5
51.0 • 5
91.5 • ••95.0 • 5
61.2 • D
3.9 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
98.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
159.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.8
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

41.2
47.3
4.0

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••23.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.7 • ••
3.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

49.7

• p
97.9 • p
63.0 • L

104.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.4
4.3
28.4
7.6
-0.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.2
-0.2
0.1
144.3

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

56.0
89.5
52.1
45.5
27.4
34.5

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• D

39.6
28.5
0.9
1.0
0.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.2
78.8
76.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
32.0 • D
7.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.3
3.6
99.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

181

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

EL SALVADOR

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
El Salvador

SDG

66.0

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

92 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

p

D

L

L

L

••

5

••

5

5

5

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

182

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

EL SALVADOR

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.2
0.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
12.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 14.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

54.0
7.5
15.0
60.0
0.1
14.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

52.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.8
6.5
97.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
89.9 • ••59.6 • 5
32.1 • L

95.1
82.6
1.1

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
4.5 • 5

-2.8
80.0
30.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

13.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
19.0 • D
73.5 • 5
70.3 • 5
98.0 • ••90.0 • L
63.2 • 5
6.3 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
93.0
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
91.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
11.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

29.0
29.1
3.3

• D
• D
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.2

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

49.2

• p
93.7 • D
72.0 • p

37.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
4.8
1.0
8.9
0.7
13.1
4.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.0
0.5
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

38.4
87.4
41.5
22.0
100.0
11.5

• ••
• p
• p
• p
• ••
• L

26.6
81.6
0.8
6.8
5.6

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

108.6
532.8
46.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• p
• ••
33.0 • 5
8.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

2.5
3.4
98.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••

183

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Equatorial
Guinea

SDG

52.8

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

D

5

p

D

p

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

184

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 26.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

342.0
32.0
90.9
181.0
2.7
25.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

179.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

43.3
5.5
97.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
54.8 • ••90.1 • 5
24.0 • L

67.6
21.5
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
6.9 • D

-8.9
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

65.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• D
• p
• L
• 5

• ••
20.8 • p
58.2 • D
157.9 • 5
68.3 • ••19.0 • p
53.2 • D
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
49.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
74.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

23.8
0.3
NA

• D
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
1.5

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
48.1 • 5
NA • ••

47.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
10.8
1.3
0.9
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.7
NA
NA
NA

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
93.1
60.8
30.4
13.7
23.2

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

100.0
NA
0.8
3.3
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.2
59.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
17.0 • ••27.8 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
53.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.0
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

185

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

ERITREA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Eritrea

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

5 5

5

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

186

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ERITREA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

38.0
19.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 50.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

501.0
17.7
44.5
74.0
0.4
25.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

174.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

42.4
3.9
87.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• 5
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
86.3 • 5
22.0 • 5

45.8
13.8
1.6

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• ••
6.4 • D

NA
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
L
L
L
p
D

69.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
24.9 • D
64.7 • L
53.5 • L
34.1 • ••93.0 • p
39.8 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
19.3
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
11.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
10.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

1.2
0.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.1

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p69.0 • 5
NA • ••

43.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.6
16.7
-12.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
87.2
56.5
50.2
10.7
NA

• ••
• p
• D
• D
• ••
• ••

13.3
0.0
0.9
66.8
0.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

7.5
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
20.0 • p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
5.4
NA

187

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ESTONIAOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

78.3

Estonia

SDG

76.9

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

16 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

D

5

D

D

••

L

••

p

D

5

L

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

188

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DESTONIA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.5
0.4
16.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• L
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
6.3 • 577.6 • 5
13.3 • 5
99.4 • ••93.0 • 5
75.0 • L
5.9 • D5.2 • ••
41.1 • ••21.3 • L

26.5

• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
7.8 • ••
8.8 • 548.3 • ••

93.3
12.5
99.9
38.8
524.3

• 5
106.6 • ••80.2 • 5
26.7 • 5
28.3 • ••
15.4

81.7
NA
92.9
NA
22.5
4.7

• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
91.7
1.6
27.5

• 5
• 5
• D
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• 5
74.1 • 5
14.5 • D

-0.1
80.0
98.0

87.2
121.6

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
34.9 • ••1.1 • ••
1.5 • ••
6.9 • p7.4 • L50.3 • ••35.0 • ••
5.4
3.2

37.4
1.3
31.9

• 5
99.7 • 5
64.0 • L
8.3 • ••
9.4

14.0
71.9
68.3
-4.5
38.0
27.8
1.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

14.8
-3.1
0.0
38.7
12.1

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

97.8
94.3
65.2
97.9
1.3
29.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• D

94.9
93.6
1.0
12.2
8.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.2
215.1
70.0
4.2
5.4
100.0
71.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• ••
• ••

• 5
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
50.9 • ••11.9
0.2

Global Responsibilities

189

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

9.0
1.3
2.9
16.0
0.1
17.2

• 5

ESWATINI (FORMER SWAZILAND)

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

75

SDG

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100

Lo re m16

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

50.7

eSwatini(formerly
Swaziland)

SDG

52.8

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

136 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

5

D

5

D

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

190

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5ESWATINI (FORMER SWAZILAND)

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

44.8
40.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
19.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 25.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
16.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

389.0
21.4
70.4
398.0
5.0
25.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

121.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

76.2
6.8
93.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
88.9 • ••63.5 • D
6.2 • p

65.0
35.3
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
26.4 • 5
-3.2
50.0
28.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• ••

18.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• L
• L
• L
• 5

• ••
24.9 • 5
58.9 • L
78.5 • 5
88.3 • ••89.0 • 5
51.2 • D
4.9 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
67.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
58.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
32.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

28.6
12.6
3.8

• D
• D
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

65.0

• p
92.9 • L
58.0 • ••21.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
4.0
3.7
3.3
-0.1
23.7
-43.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
2.7
0.4
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.4
NA
0.8
18.4
6.2

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

8.2
280.5
42.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
39.0 • L
7.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.2
3.6
53.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

16.3
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
28.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

191

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ETHIOPIA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

53.2

Ethiopia

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

128 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

L

••

5

••

••

••

••

5

••

5

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

192

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

ETHIOPIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

16.4
1.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
28.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 40.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
8.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
4.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

353.0
27.6
58.4
177.0
0.4
19.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

96.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

85.4
2.6
55.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
43.2 • ••87.9 • 5
38.8 • L

27.2
2.0
1.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• ••
5.2 • L

-0.3
80.0
34.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

36.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• L
• p
• 5

• ••
27.3 • p
64.8 • L
64.9 • D
27.7 • ••70.0 • L
41.1 • 5
4.2 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
7.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
11.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• ••

15.4
5.2
3.5

• D
• 5
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p86.0 • 5
41.0 • ••35.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.3
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

19.8
16.0
0.8
2.7
0.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

7.6
119.3
66.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
35.0 • 5
27.4 • ••0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

3.7
4.1
2.7

• p
• ••
8.8 • 50.0 • ••

9.7
NA

193

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)FIJI

Oceania
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Fiji

SDG

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

194

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

••

FIJI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.4
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
30.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

30.0
8.8
22.0
59.0
0.1
31.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

81.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.6
10.5
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• L
• ••

• D
106.9 • ••54.1 • 5
16.0 • ••

100.0
36.5
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
6.3 • L

-1.8
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

27.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• D
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
5.8 • 569.9 • 5
43.7 • 5
98.8 • ••94.0 • 5
46.7 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
93.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
95.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

46.5
54.3
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
NA • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 597.0 • p
NA • ••
7.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.1
3.3
3.9
6.7
-1.0
12.9
-111.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.3
0.4
NA
0.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

20.8
86.5
70.9
51.8
24.2
NA

• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

7.2
NA
0.7
2.2
5.7

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

3.0
174.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
25.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

195

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

FINLANDOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

83.0

Finland

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

3 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

L

D

5

5

D

5

L

••

D

5

5

L

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

196

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LFINLAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
6.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
3.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
1.2
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
4.7
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.0
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 10.1
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and2.6
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
4.4
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
81.1
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
6.9
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
99.9
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
92.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
85.8
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
7.8
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.1
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
26.3
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
17.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5

• L
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
10.0 • ••11.5 • 5
42.8 • ••

99.1
11.2
NA
43.6
522.7

• 5
103.6 • ••88.6 • 5
42.0 • 5
18.1 • 5
9.8

96.9
NA
91.6
NA
10.5
5.3

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.6
43.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
70.0 • 5
13.2 • p

-2.0
100.0
99.8

87.7
152.3

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
54.8 • ••1.9 • ••
2.9 • ••
14.3 • 5
52.6 • 5
27.4 • ••23.0 • ••
6.1
4.0

28.3
0.9
5.2

• 5
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 7.4
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
67.0
8.4
Rent overburden rate (%)

• 5
• 5
• L
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
21.4
75.9
17.6
21.1
43.7
74.3
1.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.7
1.6
0.0
0.1
38.8

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.7
89.9
69.4
96.5
4.5
79.3

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

73.8
73.7
1.0
12.5
8.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.6
57.0
88.0
5.4
6.5
100.0
85.0
0.0
1.3

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
16.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.4
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
52.7

• L
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

197

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (FYROM)

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

14

69.5

69.0

4

FormerYugoslav
Republic ofMacedonia

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

61 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

5

••

D

5

••

5

••

L

••

D

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

198

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Global Responsibilities

LFORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (FYROM)

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

3.9
2.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 4.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

8.0
8.3
12.2
16.0
0.0
22.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

102.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

91.7
9.4
98.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• D
• ••

• D
90.8 • ••62.8 • 5
34.2 • 5

100.0
61.5
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
• ••
• p
22.9 • D
0.0
50.0
76.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

24.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
8.1 • 575.7 • 5
16.6 • 5
99.9 • ••82.0 • p
63.9 • 5
5.2 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
90.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
13.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

72.2
57.1
4.1

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.6

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.7

• 5
98.3 • 5
50.0 • p

40.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
6.1
1.2
NA
-10.9
17.8
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.6
0.6
0.0
NA

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

21.1
86.0
1.0
4.4
NA

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.6
164.9
72.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• L
• ••
35.0 • p
12.5 • ••0.0 • ••

3.7
4.0
99.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
16.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

199

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

FRANCEOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

81.2

France

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

5 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

L

D

L

D

L

D

••

L

5

D

D

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

200

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LFRANCE

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
8.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.4

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
8.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.4
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.9
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
7.7
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.0
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 10.9
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and
8.1
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
5.1
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
82.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
8.8
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
98.3
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
90.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
80.9
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
6.6
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
4.0
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
13.1
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
22.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L

• 5
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
20.3 • ••22.1 • p
26.6 • ••

98.7
11.6
NA
34.6
495.7

• 5
97.5 • ••84.1 • 5
39.0 • L
9.9 • ••
4.8

93.3
NA
92.1
NA
22.8
5.9

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.5
13.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
64.8 • 5
17.2 • 5

-1.4
100.0
94.0

85.6
82.4

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
60.9 • ••1.1 • ••
2.2 • ••
10.1 • 5
39.7 • 5
NA • ••
29.2 • ••
6.1
4.0

32.6
1.1
3.1

• L
• L
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 12.4
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
68.0
12.4
Rent overburden rate (%)

• D
• 5
• L
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
22.1
66.4
7.2
13.8
48.1
122.4
1.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.6
1.1
0.0
155.9
11.8

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

79.7
92.4
49.2
54.1
19.6
27.8

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

81.6
77.9
0.9
5.5
11.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

1.6
103.5
73.0
3.8
5.5
100.0
70.0
0.0
2.6

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
17.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.4
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
51.7

• 5
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

201

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

GABONSub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

62.8

Gabon

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

100 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

••

5

5

D

D

••

5

••

p

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

202

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

GABON

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.6
0.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 17.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
15.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

291.0
21.8
47.4
485.0
1.5
16.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

69.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
8.1
88.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
81.1 • ••72.2 • L
17.1 • p

89.5
73.2
1.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
19.6 • 5
-2.0
80.0
58.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• ••

41.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• L
• 5
• D
• p

• ••
22.7 • 5
66.0 • L
98.5 • D
89.3 • ••64.0 • D
50.5 • 5
4.8 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
87.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
40.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

48.1
83.4
2.9

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.0

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

46.3

• p
94.5 • 5
26.0 • D

39.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
7.6
0.0
0.9
0.7
9.8
-13.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.8
-0.6
0.1
NA

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

98.6
83.3
65.3
49.5
47.2
39.6

• ••
• p
• L
• 5
• ••
• p

61.2
93.6
1.0
1.4
3.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.0
195.5
25.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
32.0 • p
13.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.5
3.9
89.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
6.1
NA

203

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)GAMBIASub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

51.6

Gambia

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

133 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

p

D

D

5

p

••

••

••

••

••

5

5

••

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

204

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

GAMBIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

39.5
29.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• p
• ••

10.9
25.0
11.1
10.3
0.8
0.9

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• p
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

706.0
27.5
65.3
174.0
0.6
20.4

• 5
• D
• D
• 5
• L
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)165.8

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

77.6
3.3
60.8

• 5
61.9 • ••75.6 • 5
10.3 • 5
68.7

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
80.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
41.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
26.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

47.2
4.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
9.4 • p

-6.3
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• ••

18.5
21.2
4.1

• 5
• D
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

47.3

• p
89.1 • D
NA • ••

60.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
1.2
NA
0.8
0.7
13.6
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

41.5
88.4
50.3
34.7
NA
1.4

• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5

34.6
NA
1.0
13.7
0.6

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.1
58.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
30.0 • p
19.2 • ••0.0 • ••

4.3
4.3
72.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
9.3
NA

205

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••30.4 • 5
61.1 • D
81.9 • D
57.2 • ••95.0 • 5
50.9 • 5
NA • ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)GEORGIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Georgia

SDG

69.5

70.7

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

47 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

L

D

••

D

L

••

5

••

p

5

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

206

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LGEORGIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.4
0.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 11.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

36.0
7.1
10.7
92.0
0.0
22.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

176.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

99.6
12.2
99.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
100.8 • ••73.4 • 5
16.0 • D

100.0
55.0
0.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• D
11.5 • L
0.6
80.0
61.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

23.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• p

• ••
11.6 • L
74.4 • 5
47.1 • 5
99.9 • ••92.0 • 5
59.6 • 5
4.5 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
84.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
4.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

58.0
64.0
3.9

• L
• L
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••12.4 • ••0.1 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.2

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

51.4

• p
97.0 • L
73.0 • p

20.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.7
4.6
18.2
1.6
4.5
14.1
35.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.4
0.8
0.1
119.1

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
94.9
54.8
53.7
NA
6.4

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• L

29.3
27.3
0.9
0.3
4.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.7
257.1
78.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
56.0 • 5
4.2 • ••
0.2 • ••

3.8
4.3
99.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
23.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

207

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)GERMANYOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

82.3

Germany

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

4 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

D

5

L

L

5

D

••

5

5

5

D

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

208

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Global Responsibilities

LGERMANY

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
9.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 1.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
7.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.5

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
6.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.8
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
8.1
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 12.0
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and13.2
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
4.2
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
81.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
6.8
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
98.5
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
95.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
79.6
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
7.1
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.6
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
27.5
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
20.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
15.8 • ••17.0 • p
33.5 • ••

98.7
13.2
NA
28.3
508.0

• 5
94.9 • ••83.2 • 5
37.0 • L
15.5 • 5

12.2

99.2
NA
95.5
NA
41.5
6.7

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
14.2

• 5
• 5
• D
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
75.3 • 5
9.6 • L

-0.5
100.0
99.1

89.6
77.0

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
74.0 • ••1.3 • ••
2.9 • ••
9.2 • L54.3 • 5
28.4 • ••24.7 • ••
5.7
4.4

33.4
1.0
9.5

• p
• L
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 14.0
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
72.0
5.1
Rent overburden rate (%)

• 5
• 5
• L
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
21.6
96.8
7.0
17.5
42.3
205.4
1.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.9
-0.5
0.0
775.7
25.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

86.4
93.8
50.8
40.9
57.3
80.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

78.7
81.4
1.0
4.5
11.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.9
78.1
69.0
5.2
5.6
100.0
81.0
0.0
2.0

• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
16.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.7
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
59.1

• L
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

209

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

GHANA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

62.8

Ghana

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

101 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

D

D

••

5

L

••

p

••

5

D

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

210

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DGHANA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

10.0
2.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 18.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
10.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

319.0
26.9
58.8
156.0
0.6
21.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

161.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.6
6.9
85.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• D
73.4 • ••94.4 • 5
12.7 • 5

78.3
20.8
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
2.4 • 5

-2.2
80.0
57.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• D
• L
• D
• D
• p

47.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
26.1 • 5
62.4 • L
67.6 • 5
70.8 • ••89.0 • p
52.8 • 5
5.5 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
14.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

34.7
69.6
3.7

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.5

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

42.2

• p
42.2 • p
50.0 • p

23.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.1
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.5
0.2
0.1
512.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
93.1
40.0
57.6
39.0
7.8

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• L

85.0
NA
0.9
11.8
0.4

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.7
54.5
66.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
40.0 • D
21.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.8
4.2
70.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

211

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5GREECEOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

70.6

Greece

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

48 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

D

L

5

p

D

••

L

5

D

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

212

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DGREECE

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

1.4
1.2
14.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 1.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
3.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.8
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
4.4
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 12.3
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and18.7
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
8.1
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
81.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
7.5
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
NA
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
97.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
78.7
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
5.1
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.6
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
9.0
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
27.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••
• L

• p
• D
• ••
• L
• ••
12.5 • ••32.7 • p
18.1 • ••

93.6
10.5
98.7
30.2
458.7

• 5
95.4 • ••75.1 • L
18.3 • 5
4.5 • L

12.0

98.9
NA
75.2
NA
19.7
8.0

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.3
17.2

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
53.5 • p
23.5 • p

-3.5
80.0
85.5

69.1
51.0

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• p
• ••
35.6 • ••1.0 • ••
1.0 • ••
7.1 • ••
2.7 • 552.1 • ••NA • ••
4.3
3.3

44.9
1.3
7.7

• p
• p
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 13.5
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
48.0
25.6
Rent overburden rate (%)

• D
• 5
• p
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
15.1
81.1
45.3
16.8
56.9
215.0
1.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.2
1.5
0.1
30.1
22.6

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

71.8
94.4
59.5
52.9
48.6
21.8

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• D

72.6
86.1
0.9
4.3
7.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.9
88.7
56.0
2.4
4.0
100.0
48.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
13.3
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.2
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
57.9

• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

213

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

GRENADA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Grenada

SDG

66.0

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

D

••

5

••

••

••

••

••

L

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals214

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

GRENADA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

3.5
1.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
25.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

27.0
8.3
16.0
6.4
0.1
25.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

25.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.2
8.6
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
NA • ••
NA • ••
33.3 • L

90.8
100.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-0.4
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

16.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
6.6 • 573.6 • 5
30.4 • L
99.0 • ••95.0 • 5
55.0 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
88.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
7.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
12.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

55.9
32.8
NA

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

15.1

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.7
10.0
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.3
NA
NA
0.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

52.2
81.4
68.9
35.8
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

42.7
NA
0.8
5.3
NA

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

7.5
469.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
52.0 • ••NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

215

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)GUATEMALA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Guatemala

SDG

66.0

58.2

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

117 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

5 5

••

5

L

••

5

••

5

p

D

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

216

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

GUATEMALA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

8.0
4.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
15.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 46.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

88.0
14.0
28.5
24.0
0.1
15.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

67.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.6
6.3
94.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
100.0 • ••47.8 • p
12.7 • 5

85.5
36.1
1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
2.7 • 5

-2.9
50.0
44.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

19.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
19.9 • p
71.9 • 5
72.5 • D
65.5 • ••80.0 • p
54.8 • 5
6.3 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
67.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

34.5
13.9
3.4

• D
• 5
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

55.8

• 5
90.5 • p
72.0 • L

34.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.0
3.5
8.0
5.2
1.2
8.0
-84.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.2
0.2
0.1
87.8

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

13.0
94.0
33.2
34.9
18.1
30.9

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

30.8
49.6
0.7
16.1
2.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

31.2
115.0
52.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• L
• ••
28.0 • p
25.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.0
3.9
96.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
10.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

217

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

GUINEA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

52.1

Guinea

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

131 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

D

5

D

••

5

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

218

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

GUINEA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

31.3
14.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
17.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 35.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
7.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

679.0
25.1
89.0
176.0
0.6
20.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

167.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

77.9
2.6
46.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
38.5 • ••96.3 • 5
21.9 • ••

27.6
5.6
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
4.5 • 5

-4.2
50.0
23.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

75.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• D
• 5
• L
• p

• ••
28.1 • 5
59.0 • L
137.4 • 5
45.3 • ••54.0 • p
40.0 • 5
4.9 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
67.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
22.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
18.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• p
• ••

9.8
15.3
2.6

• 5
• D
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.0

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

33.7

• p
65.5 • p
36.0 • D

22.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.7
20.0
-85.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

89.1
82.0
49.7
19.9
3.5
17.4

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• D

67.2
100.0
0.9
11.1
0.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

8.5
25.3
54.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
27.0 • 5
28.3 • ••0.0 • ••

2.9
4.4
57.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
8.9
NA

219

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)GUINEA-BISSAU

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Guinea-Bissau

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

D

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

220

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

GUINEA-BISSAU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

58.2
41.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
28.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 27.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
9.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

549.0
38.2
88.1
374.0
1.2
18.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

191.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

70.9
2.9
60.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
84.0 • 5
13.7 • 5

17.2
3.0
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
6.1 • 5

-6.5
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• D
• L
• p
• L
• L

56.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
26.8 • 5
58.9 • D
87.2 • D
45.0 • ••81.0 • L
38.9 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
69.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
21.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
22.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

3.8
6.9
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.9

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

53.1

• p
35.6 • p
NA • ••

33.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
NA
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

61.0
79.4
58.0
23.6
54.6
1.2

• ••
• p
• D
• 5
• ••
• ••

52.6
NA
1.0
10.4
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

NA
5.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
17.0 • p
51.1 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
23.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
8.3
NA

221

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

GUYANA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Guyana

SDG

66.0

61.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

104 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

p

5

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

222

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DGUYANA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.6
1.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
8.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 12.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
20.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

229.0
20.0
32.4
93.0
1.0
27.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

62.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

91.5
8.4
96.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
100.0 • ••54.6 • D
31.9 • 5

86.9
61.1
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
11.8 • p
-1.1
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

40.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• L
• D
• L
• p

• ••
15.3 • D
66.2 • 5
86.7 • 5
85.7 • ••97.0 • 5
51.3 • 5
6.0 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
86.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• D
• p
• 5
• ••

35.7
0.2
3.6

• D
• 5
• D

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.2

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p86.3 • D
72.0 • ••17.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
5.3
6.1
0.0
NA
-3.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.6
NA
0.4
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
95.3
75.4
25.5
35.1
54.8

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• p

NA
NA
0.9
0.8
140.2

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

19.4
260.5
47.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
38.0 • 5
18.3 • ••0.0 • ••

3.4
3.6
88.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
9.8
NA

223

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)HAITI

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Haiti

SDG

66.0

49.2

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

145 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

••

5

5

5

p

••

p

••

5

5

p

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

224

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

HAITI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

21.8
15.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
46.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 21.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

359.0
24.6
67.0
188.0
0.2
24.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

188.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
5.2
72.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
59.1 • ••87.9 • 5
2.5 • p

37.9
8.6
3.3

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• p
14.0 • p
-5.5
50.0
32.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

43.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• L
• D
• L
• p

• ••
15.3 • 5
63.5 • L
38.2 • D
48.6 • ••53.0 • p
41.1 • 5
3.8 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
64.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
30.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
15.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

12.2
10.2
2.0

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.5

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

40.9

• p
25.0 • p
21.0 • 5

25.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
0.6
0.0
NA
-0.7
9.0
-18.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
83.7
43.4
39.8
12.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

5.4
0.0
0.7
6.3
0.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

10.0
103.1
47.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• D
• ••
22.0 • p
24.4 • ••0.0 • ••

2.5
2.5
79.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA

225

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

HONDURAS

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Honduras

SDG

66.0

63.6

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

96 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

5

L

L

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

226

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DHONDURAS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

16.8
10.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
14.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 22.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

129.0
10.4
18.7
40.0
0.1
13.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

92.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

82.7
6.2
96.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
101.6 • ••59.3 • L
25.8 • L

88.7
48.1
1.1

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
4.5 • p

-3.5
80.0
45.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

12.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
16.5 • 5
74.6 • 5
72.2 • D
82.8 • ••88.0 • p
55.1 • 5
6.0 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
92.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
79.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

30.0
23.3
3.6

• D
• D
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

53.5

• 5
96.0 • L
77.0 • L

37.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.5
1.8
1.8
7.6
0.7
11.4
-76.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.1
0.2
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

63.8
92.1
59.8
37.2
21.7
18.3

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

65.0
NA
0.7
10.6
2.6

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

63.8
200.1
58.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
29.0 • D
14.1 • ••0.0 • ••

2.9
3.8
93.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

15.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
17.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

227

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

HUNGARYOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

75.0

Hungary

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

26 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

228

5

D

D

5 5

L

D

D

5

D

••

L

••

5

p

5

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDHUNGARY

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.6
0.5
10.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.5

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

• ••
7.5 • L75.8 • 5
19.8 • 5
99.2 • ••99.0 • 5
70.3 • D
6.1 • L2.8 • ••
20.0 • ••25.8 • 5

66.3

• p
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
21.4 • ••26.0 • p
19.3 • ••

91.4
12.0
NA
23.7
474.7

• 5
99.2 • ••74.6 • 5
10.1 • 5
9.4 • p

10.3

81.5
NA
75.6
NA
8.2
3.2

• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.5
15.6

• 5
• 5
• p
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• p
68.2 • L
15.2 • D

-1.0
80.0
74.9

79.3
45.1

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
29.9 • ••0.6 • ••
1.4 • ••
5.8 • L3.4 • p63.6 • ••29.2 • ••
4.5
3.5

36.2
1.0
8.6

• p
100.0 • 5
64.0 • L
10.2 • ••
23.1

12.6
54.6
8.6
7.4
26.2
-103.3
1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.3
-0.3
0.0
139.3
5.9

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

81.8
84.9
0.9
8.0
3.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.5
180.9
64.0
2.8
3.5
100.0
45.0
0.0
0.4

• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• L
• ••

• p
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
54.7 • ••12.1
0.1

Global Responsibilities

229

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

17.0
2.8
5.2
8.8
0.0
22.9

• 5

ICELANDOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

79.7

Iceland

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

10 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

230

5

D

5

D

L

D

5

••

5

••

••

5

5

5

D

5

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DICELAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.2
0.2
6.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
3.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
1.0
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
2.1
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
2.1
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 8.3
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and3.7
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
3.6
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
82.7
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
7.3
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
NA
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
91.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
85.7
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
7.5
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.2
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
15.1
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
10.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5

• 5
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
4.9 • ••
25.3 • p
17.0 • ••

98.6
12.2
NA
40.5
481.0

• ••
96.8 • ••89.1 • 5
47.6 • 5
9.9 • L
NA

98.3
NA
68.9
NA
2.6
9.4

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.1
77.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
86.1 • 5
5.3 • 5

1.8
100.0
NA

98.2
106.4

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
43.7 • ••2.0 • ••
2.2 • ••
11.6 • 5
5.8 • p10.7 • ••NA • ••
5.6
3.0

27.8
0.8
5.4

• 5
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 7.8
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
64.0
19.5
Rent overburden rate (%)

• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
26.0
60.1
NA
NA
38.2
79.1
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
18.1

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

14.0
75.5
79.4
39.7
58.0
70.3

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

18.0
33.9
0.9
NA
20.5

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.9
46.7
84.0
4.8
5.8
100.0
77.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
16.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.3
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
59.9

• 5
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

231

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

INDIA

East and South Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

59.1

India

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

112 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

5

D

5

L

••

5

••

5

D

5

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

232

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DINDIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.2
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
14.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 38.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
3.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

174.0
25.4
43.0
211.0
0.1
23.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

206.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

92.3
6.3
86.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
58.5 • ••34.5 • p
11.8 • 5

79.2
34.2
1.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
3.5 • 5

0.7
0.0
79.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• ••

18.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• D
• 5
• 5

• ••
21.2 • p
68.3 • 5
24.5 • L
81.4 • ••88.0 • L
50.7 • 5
4.0 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
87.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
44.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
44.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••

29.5
16.4
4.6

• D
• 5
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••40.2 • ••0.1 • ••
0.6 • ••
3.3

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.6

• p
68.7 • p
74.0 • L

74.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.3
1.3
2.2
6.2
-0.4
12.9
-8.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.7
0.1
0.3
2.1

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

31.0
91.3
29.3
56.8
12.4
10.2

• ••
• 5
• p
• D
• ••
• D

26.5
15.2
0.7
3.5
0.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

3.2
32.0
73.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
40.0 • 5
11.8 • ••0.0 • ••

4.4
4.4
71.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
11.0
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••

233

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)INDONESIA

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

62.8

Indonesia

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

99 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5 5

D

L

L

••

5

••

5

p

D

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

234

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LINDONESIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.3
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

7.9
36.4
13.5
6.9
5.4
0.8

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

126.0
13.7
26.4
391.0
0.1
26.6

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

137.4

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

90.9
7.9
99.7

• 5
87.1 • ••62.0 • 5
19.8 • p
16.4

NA
89.5
NA
67.9
9.2
1.5

• ••
• L
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

97.0
56.6
2.0

• L
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
4.3 • L

0.0
80.0
48.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

25.4
33.9
4.1

• D
• L
• L

• ••
18.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.6

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

50.7

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
25.3 • p
73.0 • L

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

15.4

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
3.0
0.0
4.5
0.1
14.6
7.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.8
0.2
0.1
3715.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.3
81.9
57.6
58.9
21.7
36.9

• ••
• D
• 5
• L
• ••
• p

23.5
39.3
0.8
14.3
1.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.5
67.4
82.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• L
• ••
37.0 • D
6.9 • ••
0.0 • ••
4.1
4.6
72.5

• 5
• ••
10.3 • p
0.0 • ••
6.1
NA

235

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••15.5 • D
69.1 • 5
48.0 • 5
87.4 • ••76.0 • p
51.1 • 5
5.1 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

65.5

Islamic
Republic of
Iran

SDG

64.1

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

82 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

D

5

••

D

L

••

p

••

p

5

p

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

236

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DIRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

25.0
9.6
15.1
14.0
0.0
14.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

51.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

99.3
8.8
97.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• D
• ••

• 5
93.4 • ••23.6 • 5
5.9 • 5

99.4
99.9
2.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
• ••
• L
13.1 • L
-2.6
50.0
94.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• 5
• D
• 5
• L

7.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
28.0 • D
75.5 • 5
25.7 • L
96.4 • ••99.0 • 5
67.9 • D
4.7 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
88.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
90.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
18.8
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

53.2
33.8
4.0

• L
• D
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••32.0 • ••0.5 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.7

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

40.0

• p
94.8 • p
68.0 • p

43.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.2
7.4
3.7
22.4
-1.5
27.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.3
-0.4
0.2
NA

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

68.4
86.7
67.6
43.4
20.3
5.1

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

48.6
40.4
0.8
0.2
1.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

4.1
288.7
74.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
30.0 • p
11.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.4
3.7
98.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
7.4 • ••
0.0 • ••

9.8
NA

237

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• 5

IRAQ

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

53.7

Iraq

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

127 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

5

••

5

••

D

5

••

D

••

p

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals238

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

••

IRAQ

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.0
0.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

27.8
22.6
7.4
30.4
3.1
1.0

• ••
• 5
• D
• p
• L
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

50.0
18.2
31.2
43.0
0.0
22.0

• 5
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• p

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)72.2

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

NA
6.6
52.3

• L
69.2 • ••25.3 • 5
25.3 • 5
19.2

NA
86.1
NA
NA
93.1
18.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

98.8
98.1
2.0

• L
• 5
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• 5
8.2 • D

0.6
0.0
22.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

21.2
16.2
NA

• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.9

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• D
89.5 • p
57.0 • L

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

52.0

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
3.1
6.4
NA
-1.4
12.7
-6.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.8
-0.3
0.1
7731.4

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
83.6
40.4
33.3
NA
30.0

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

5.1
5.1
0.8
0.8
0.7

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

66.1
NA
60.0

• ••
• ••
• L

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
18.0 • p
4.7 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA
99.2

• ••
• ••
2.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA

239

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••17.8 • 5
68.9 • 5
79.8 • p
90.9 • ••63.0 • p
52.8 • 5
4.5 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)IRELANDOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

77.5

Ireland

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

18 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

240

5

D

L

D

D

L

L

L

L

D

••

L

D

5

L

p

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LIRELAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
9.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
8.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.4

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
4.0 • 581.4 • 5
10.1 • 5
99.7 • ••92.0 • 5
80.7 • L
7.1 • 50.3 • ••
20.2 • ••19.0 • ••
9.9

• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
12.7 • ••15.3 • p
29.6 • ••

95.5
12.3
NA
42.8
509.3

• 5
105.0 • ••78.8 • 5
22.2 • L
14.4 • p
14.2

98.9
NA
70.3
NA
2.4
10.3

• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.3
9.1

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
67.7 • 5
16.2 • L

6.5
100.0
95.3

85.0
100.8

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
52.9 • ••1.4 • ••
1.5 • ••
12.9 • L
21.9 • L
NA • ••
23.4 • ••
4.4
3.8

32.9
1.1
6.8

• 5
98.8 • L
55.0 • D
11.1 • ••
9.8

19.8
44.4
10.9
22.0
46.7
-199.8
2.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.4
-3.4
0.0
26.2
21.8

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

86.7
88.7
62.2
57.9
21.6
85.9

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5

90.0
97.7
0.9
11.9
14.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.6
80.1
76.0
4.3
5.9
100.0
74.0
0.0
0.5

• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• L
• L
• ••

• p
• p
NA • ••
4.0 • ••
50.7 • ••13.3
0.3

Global Responsibilities

241

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

8.0
2.2
3.6
7.1
0.1
10.3

• 5

ISRAELOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

71.8

76.9

Israel

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

41 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

242

5

D

L

D

D

L

D

L

••

5

••

D

D

5

D

5

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DISRAEL

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.4
0.3
17.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
5.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.0
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.6
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
3.5
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 9.5
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and11.4
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
3.2
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
82.5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
9.7
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
NA
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
94.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
76.9
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
7.3
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.1
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
NA
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
19.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5

• D
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
11.2 • ••31.4 • 5
15.7 • ••

96.7
12.8
NA
49.9
472.0

• 5
100.8 • ••85.8 • 5
27.5 • L
19.3 • 5
11.0

99.4
NA
93.3
NA
110.5
10.2

• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.0
3.7

• 5
• 5
• L
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• 5
69.0 • 5
13.8 • L

0.3
100.0
92.8

79.7
91.6

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• p
• ••
47.9 • ••1.5 • ••
4.3 • ••
17.4 • ••55.6 • 5
43.3 • ••NA • ••
4.9
3.5

45.2
1.4
21.2

• ••
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 21.1
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
61.0
NARent overburden rate (%)

• p
• 5
• 5
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
17.2
95.4
56.3
-1.7
56.7
381.9
1.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.9
-1.0
0.0
2.5
28.8

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
91.9
32.8
42.9
NA
52.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• D
• ••
• 5

15.7
26.1
0.8
7.9
5.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.4
261.7
76.0
4.2
5.7
100.0
62.0
0.0
7.9

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
13.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.1
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
63.3

• D
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

243

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

ITALYOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

74.2

Italy

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

29 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

L

L

L

5

5 5

••

L

5

5

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

244

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DITALY

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

1.1
1.1
13.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
19.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
5.6 • 582.7 • 5
6.2 • 599.9 • ••85.0 • p
81.2 • L
6.2 • p2.8 • ••
9.1 • ••
20.0 • L

12.9

• p
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
9.6 • ••
23.2 • p
26.6 • ••

97.3
10.9
99.9
17.7
485.3

• 5
95.5 • ••67.8 • L
31.0 • L
5.6 • ••

13.6

93.7
NA
95.4
NA
44.8
7.8

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
16.5

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
58.0 • p
26.0 • p

-2.3
80.0
93.8

61.3
88.1

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
53.0 • ••1.2 • ••
1.3 • ••
5.1 • D13.2 • 5
51.2 • ••NA • ••
4.3
3.8

38.2
1.2
9.3

• p
100.0 • 5
41.0 • p
11.4 • ••
19.9

17.6
79.6
5.9
17.9
38.3
172.6
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.3
1.2
0.0
49.6
20.5

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

75.5
91.3
51.4
42.7
75.1
51.8

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• D

78.2
84.7
0.9
2.4
7.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.8
89.3
58.0
2.3
4.2
100.0
50.0
0.0
1.2

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• 5
• ••

• 5
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
49.5 • ••13.3
0.3

Global Responsibilities

245

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

4.0
2.0
3.3
6.1
0.1
9.4

• 5

JAMAICA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Jamaica

SDG

66.0

65.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

81 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

5

L

D

••

p

••

L

5

••

D

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

246

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DJAMAICA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.7
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
8.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 5.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

89.0
10.9
15.3
4.5
0.2
15.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

40.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
9.6
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
101.0 • ••74.0 • 5
17.5 • D

97.1
93.3
1.8

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
12.4 • p
-4.0
80.0
78.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• L
• L

12.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
10.0 • p
76.2 • 5
54.4 • D
99.1 • ••95.0 • L
61.3 • 5
5.9 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
92.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
85.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
11.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

45.0
55.2
4.2

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
92.9 • p
72.0 • p

17.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.2
5.8
12.0
NA
-0.7
17.3
6.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.6
0.9
0.1
0.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.6
86.5
44.1
22.9
74.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

22.0
NA
0.7
5.4
3.4

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

43.2
138.0
62.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
44.0 • D
3.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.4
4.5
99.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

11.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
26.1
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

247

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

JAPAN

OECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

78.5

Japan

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

15 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

5

D

L

5 5

D

L

••

••

••

p

5

D

D

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

248

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LJAPAN

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.5
0.5
16.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

5.0
0.9
2.7
16.0
0.0
8.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

• ••
4.7 • 583.7 • 5
4.2 • 599.8 • ••96.0 • 5
83.3 • 5
5.9 • p0.9 • ••
11.4 • ••18.2 • 5
8.7

• 5
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
10.1 • ••9.6 • 548.8 • ••

98.8
12.5
NA
50.5
528.7

101.6
71.6
9.3
25.7

• p
• ••
• L
• p
• D

97.2
NA
99.8
NA
28.5
6.7

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
6.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• 5

28.8

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
75.3 • 5
9.8 • L

-0.1
80.0
98.2

93.2
131.1

• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
62.4 • ••0.8 • ••
3.3 • ••
10.0 • 5
136.2 • 5
42.9 • ••NA • ••
6.2
4.1

35.7
1.3
19.0

• p
NA • ••
56.0 • p
16.0 • ••

13.3

17.3
57.8
6.9
12.1
36.4
259.9
1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.5
-1.1
0.1
0.4
7.8

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

79.3
93.0
62.2
57.5
72.5
24.2

• ••
• 5
• p
• L
• ••
• p

68.5
67.0
0.8
2.1
7.9

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.3
47.7
74.0
4.6
6.0
100.0
73.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••
• ••
• ••

• L
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
60.5 • ••13.8
0.2

Global Responsibilities

249

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• ••

2.5
7.1
2.3
4.3
5.0
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)• 5

JORDAN

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

64.4

Jordan

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

91 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

5

••

D

5

••

p

••

D

p

5

L

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

250

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DJORDAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
35.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

58.0
10.6
17.6
5.6
0.0
19.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

44.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
10.1
99.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• 5
90.7 • ••21.9 • p
15.4 • D

100.0
100.0
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• p
14.9 • D
-5.9
50.0
42.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• D

16.0

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
23.6 • 5
74.1 • 5
23.3 • L
99.6 • ••96.0 • 5
66.3 • D
4.8 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
118.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
16.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

62.3
103.8
4.2

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••22.8 • ••0.2 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.8

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

43.2

• p
87.4 • p
64.0 • 5

38.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
4.5
18.6
NA
-1.4
13.3
38.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.0
0.4
0.1
0.0

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
85.2
50.8
40.6
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• p
• D
• ••
• ••

7.7
7.2
1.0
0.3
2.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.0
151.3
79.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• 5
• ••
48.0 • L
1.7 • ••
0.6 • ••

3.8
4.8
99.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

251

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

KAZAKHSTAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Kazakhstan

SDG

69.5

68.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

65 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

L

D

L

L

••

5

••

5

••

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

252

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LKAZAKHSTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

12.0
5.9
11.4
67.0
0.1
28.6

• 5 Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)• 5 Satisfaction with public transport (%)• 5 SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production• L Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)• 5 E-waste generated (kg/capita)
• L

• ••
23.2 • D
70.2 • 5
28.4 • D
100.0 • ••82.0 • 5
63.8 • D
5.9 • L
86.2
11.7
99.9

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
100.0 • ••84.6 • 5
27.1 • L
NA
91.1
NA
97.8
28.1
2.8

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

100.0
91.8
2.2

• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
4.9 • L

-0.7
80.0
58.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• L
• ••

20.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

110.1

74.6
74.2
3.9

• L
• L
• L

• ••
36.1 • ••0.1 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.8

Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

41.0

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
92.6 • 5
68.0 • L

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

19.7

NA
7.7
15.6
155.0
-52.0
47.3
-13.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

14.4
-0.4
0.0
17305.5

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

16.3
17.4
0.9
1.3
1.4

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

4.8
238.9
67.0

• ••
• ••
• L

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• L
• ••
31.0 • 5
2.2 • ••
0.0 • ••
3.7
4.0
99.7

• ••
• ••
9.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

7.2
NA

253

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

2.5
13.1
4.1
21.0
1.3
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)• 5

KENYA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

56.8

Kenya

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

119 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

••

L

5

5

D

••

5

••

5

5

p

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals254

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DKENYA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

29.0
13.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
19.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 26.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
7.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

510.0
22.6
49.2
348.0
2.1
17.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

99.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

81.8
6.3
86.5

• ••
• 5
• ••

• L
81.4 • ••91.2 • 5
21.8 • L
18.9

NA
58.5
NA
29.8
14.3
13.7

• ••
• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

36.0
6.2
1.5

• D
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
11.5 • 5
-3.1
80.0
81.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• L
• L
• D
• 5

• ••
30.5 • p
63.4 • L
81.8 • 5
61.8 • ••75.0 • p
55.5 • 5
4.5 • 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

26.0
25.9
4.3

• D
• D
• L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.8 • ••
3.2

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.1

• p
61.4 • p
58.0 • D

16.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.3
1.0
0.5
1.3
0.6
27.8
-7.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

40.3
87.0
49.7
40.3
32.4
8.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

37.5
38.4
0.8
8.7
0.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

5.8
117.8
59.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• L
• ••
28.0 • p
25.9 • ••0.0 • ••

3.9
4.5
66.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

11.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

255

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

KIRIBATI

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Kiribati

SDG

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

••

D

••

••

5

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

256

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Global Responsibilities••

KIRIBATI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

11.3
9.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
46.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

90.0
22.6
54.3
566.0
0.0
28.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

80.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.4
7.8
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
NA • ••
NA • ••
6.5 • 5

48.1
3.2
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-3.7
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

48.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• D
• D
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
2.4 • 566.3 • 5
17.2 • 5
98.3 • ••80.0 • p
41.4 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
64.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
39.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
10.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

13.7
0.9
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 571.0 • 5
NA • ••
3.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
3.9
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
NA
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

49.3
NA
NA
NA
2.4
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

65.7
NA
0.8
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

7.5
129.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
93.5

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
24.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

257

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)KOREA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Democratic
Republic of
Korea

SDG

64.1

13

SDG

5

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

D

D

D

••

••

••

••

L

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

258

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Global Responsibilities••

KOREA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

40.1
31.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
40.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 27.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
6.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

82.0
10.7
20.0
513.0
0.0
26.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

261.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

94.1
NA
100.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
85.6 • 5
16.3 • 5

32.4
6.6
1.7

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• ••
4.8 • 5NA
0.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• D

9.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
20.7 • 5
70.6 • 5
0.3 • 5100.0 • ••96.0 • 5
56.6 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
99.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
77.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
15.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

0.0
14.2
NA

• ••
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
93.5 • 5
NA • ••

34.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
0.0
NA
-3.1
4.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.6
-0.1
NA
NA

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.1
90.6
54.9
44.3
28.4
30.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

10.2
0.0
0.9
3.7
NA

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
17.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

259

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

KOREA, REPUBLIC OFOECD countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

77.4

Republic of
Korea

SDG

76.9

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

19 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

5

D

5

D

••

••

••

••

p

5

p

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

260

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.5
0.5
13.8

• 5
• ••
• D

2.5
2.5
0.9
4.7
6.8
0.6

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
11.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
1.5
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.4
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
77.0
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.0
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
8.3
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and16.5
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
12.0
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
82.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
1.7
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
100.0
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
98.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
81.6
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
5.9
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.4
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
11.9
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
17.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

• p
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
10.1 • ••14.4 • p
40.4 • ••

96.8
12.2
NA
46.9
519.0

• 5
89.1 • ••71.4 • L
17.0 • 5
36.7 • 5
6.7

98.0
NA
98.5
NA
57.6
10.8

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.1
2.7

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••
• L

• ••
• ••
• 5
66.6 • 5
NA • ••

-0.5
80.0
94.9

92.8
109.7

• 5
• 5

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
61.7 • ••1.2 • ••
4.2 • ••
13.8 • 5
53.0 • 5
13.0 • ••24.0 • ••
5.7
3.8

32.3
1.0
45.7

• p
NA • ••
75.0 • L
3.5 • ••

28.7

15.9
84.8
14.5
11.2
33.9
NA
0.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

11.6
-1.6
0.0
0.8
9.9

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

26.8
94.8
64.0
50.7
7.0
45.1

• ••
• 5
• p
• D
• ••
• 5

36.6
36.8
0.8
3.5
7.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.7
107.4
69.0
3.5
4.8
NA
54.0
0.0
0.6

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••
• L
• ••

• ••
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
59.0 • ••11.6
0.1

Global Responsibilities

261

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• 5

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

KUWAIT

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

61.1

Kuwait

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

105 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

5 5

5

L

5

••

••

••

D

••

5

••

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

262

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DKUWAIT

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

•5
• ••

2.5
5.8
2.4
37.9
13.3
0.9

• ••
•5
•5
•p
•5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

4.0
4.4
8.4
24.0
0.0
18.0

•5
•5
•5
•L
•5
•L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)44.8

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

90.7
7.3
99.3

•L
107.2 • ••56.4 • p
3.1 • p21.7

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2603.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
42.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
1.3

•5
• ••
•5
• ••
• ••
• ••
•5
•5
•L

• ••
• ••
•p
2.1 • 5

-3.1
80.0
79.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•p
•5
• ••

78.4
254.4
4.1

•L
•L
•p

• ••
26.1 • ••0.2 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.9

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities•pNA • ••
61.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

67.4

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
5.7
17.2
75.0
176.3
-11.1
95.1
569.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

25.2
-5.0
0.1
50016.3

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

32.1
89.0
63.1
24.3
NA
48.4

• ••
•p
•p
•5
• ••
•5

59.0
NA
0.9
0.0
30.8

•5
• ••
•p
• ••
• ••

1.8
102.8
86.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

•p
•p
• ••
39.0 • L
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
3.6
4.4
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
6.0
NA

263

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••17.7 • D
74.7 • 5
9.4 • 598.7 • ••93.0 • 5
73.4 • L
6.1 • 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

70.3

KyrgyzRepublic

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

51 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

p

••

L

D

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

264

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDKYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.6
0.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
6.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 12.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
16.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

76.0
11.6
21.1
145.0
0.1
24.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

166.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

89.4
10.8
99.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
101.9 • ••63.6 • p
19.2 • p

99.8
76.4
0.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• 5
• L
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
7.3 • D

-3.2
80.0
39.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• ••

27.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
20.1 • p
71.1 • 5
38.8 • p
98.4 • ••96.0 • 5
60.3 • D
5.6 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
96.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
44.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

34.5
44.9
3.0

• D
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.0

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

34.8

• p
97.9 • L
71.0 • D

16.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.2
4.2
5.0
0.4
19.6
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.6
0.5
0.1
92.8

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

22.6
31.1
1.0
0.3
1.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

5.1
170.8
52.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• D
• ••
29.0 • D
25.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.3
3.4
97.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
17.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

265

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

60.6

Lao People's
Democratic
Republic

SDG

64.1

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

108 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

D

L

••

••

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

266

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

13.7
0.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
17.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 43.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

197.0
28.7
63.9
175.0
0.1
25.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

210.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

94.7
5.2
72.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
80.4 • ••96.4 • 5
27.5 • D

78.1
4.6
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
0.7 • 5

1.2
80.0
29.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

23.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• D
• D
• D
• 5
• 5

• ••
15.0 • D
65.7 • L
63.3 • 5
40.1 • ••76.0 • L
44.9 • D
4.6 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
80.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
72.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

21.9
36.6
3.8

• D
• D
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.8

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 572.9 • L
66.0 • p

32.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.7
1.2
0.0
2.5
-0.7
5.8
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.2
2.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

45.5
19.9
0.8
12.4
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.9
120.6
69.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
29.0 • D
10.1 • ••0.0 • ••

3.9
3.9
74.8

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

5.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••

267

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)LATVIAOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

74.7

Latvia

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

27 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

p

D

5

L

L

D

D

••

5

5

5

L

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

268

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Global Responsibilities

DLATVIA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.7
0.6
16.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
18.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.4
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
4.6
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
37.0
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 22.9
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and
55.0
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
9.9
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
74.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
13.8
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
98.1
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
93.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
70.0
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
6.0
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
NA
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
35.4
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
24.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• D
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

• p
• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
8.7 • ••
17.2 • p
35.2 • ••

94.9
11.7
99.8
33.4
486.7

• 5
103.4 • ••82.1 • 5
16.0 • p
21.1 • ••
15.1

81.9
NA
78.4
NA
1.1
6.9

• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
97.4
1.3
38.1

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• 5
70.1 • 5
14.4 • L

0.9
80.0
93.2

79.8
76.3

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• L
• ••
18.5 • ••0.6 • ••
0.6 • ••
3.6 • 5
1.3 • pNA • ••
27.0 • ••
4.3
3.2

35.9
1.4
30.9

• L
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 20.4
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
96.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
65.0
5.5
Rent overburden rate (%)

• L
• L
• p
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
10.7
71.1
2.3
18.7
37.0
60.7
0.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.5
0.7
0.1
123.8
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

95.2
84.8
53.0
96.1
54.5
61.2

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• D

97.3
97.5
1.0
15.5
8.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.1
223.8
62.0
2.8
4.0
100.0
58.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
11.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.1
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
57.4

• p
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

269

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

LEBANON

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

64.8

Lebanon

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

87 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5 5

••

D

D

••

••

••

p

5

p

p

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

270

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DLEBANON

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.4
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 16.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
32.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

15.0
4.7
8.1
12.0
0.0
18.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

31.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

82.2
8.6
99.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
95.4 • ••32.6 • p
3.1 • 5

100.0
100.0
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
6.3 • p

-6.5
50.0
44.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

17.0

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
19.3 • 5
74.9 • 5
12.2 • 5
NA • ••
79.0 • 5
74.7 • L
5.2 • D

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
33.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
17.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

76.1
56.8
2.3

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••32.8 • ••0.2 • ••
NA • ••
2.6

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.3

• p
NA • ••
60.0 • p

32.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.2
9.4
NA
NA
-1.4
21.4
97.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.3
1.1
0.1
0.1

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

13.4
90.8
28.7
62.5
NA
10.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• L
• ••
• ••

13.1
21.1
0.9
4.9
4.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.0
108.0
52.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
28.0 • p
1.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

2.7
3.9
99.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

271

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

LESOTHO

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

51.5

Lesotho

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

135 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

5

5

D

D

••

••

••

D

••

5

••

••

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

272

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LLESOTHO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

53.1
47.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
14.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 33.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
16.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

487.0
38.5
93.5
724.0
8.0
23.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

128.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

80.0
6.1
86.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• 5
• ••

• L
132.1 • ••79.7 • 5
22.9 • 5

27.8
31.8
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
27.2 • D
-4.1
50.0
45.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

21.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
26.1 • 5
53.7 • D
89.7 • 5
77.9 • ••90.0 • L
42.6 • 5
3.8 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
71.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
43.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

27.4
35.9
2.7

• D
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

62.9

• p
88.8 • D
47.0 • L

24.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.9
0.3
3.3
-0.1
20.6
31.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.2
1.0
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

15.3
NA
1.0
1.2
4.4

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

38.0
98.3
43.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• D
• ••
42.0 • p
22.9 • ••0.0 • ••

3.7
3.6
43.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

20.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
34.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

273

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

LIBERIA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

48.3

Liberia

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

149 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

5

D

5

••

••

••

5

••

5

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

274

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

LIBERIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

34.3
16.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
42.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 32.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
9.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

725.0
22.8
67.4
308.0
0.6
17.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

135.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

37.7
4.4
49.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• D
50.0 • ••94.0 • 5
12.3 • p

9.1
2.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.4 • 5

-7.2
50.0
35.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• L
• p
• D
• L

59.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
35.1 • p
61.4 • L
128.8 • 5
61.1 • ••79.0 • p
46.8 • 5
4.4 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
69.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
16.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

7.3
5.2
2.6

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.0

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

33.2

• p
7.4 • p26.0 • D
7.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.7
1.0
-53.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

90.9
80.4
51.8
25.3
17.6
6.1

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

14.8
48.6
0.9
11.9
0.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.2
46.7
40.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
31.0 • p
20.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.4
3.7
24.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
20.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

275

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

LIBYA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Libya

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

5

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

5

••

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

276

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

LIBYA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

12.5
9.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 21.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
32.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

9.0
7.1
12.9
40.0
0.0
20.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

59.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
7.3
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
110.0 • ••32.7 • p
16.0 • D

98.4
NA
1.3

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• D

• ••
• ••
• ••
17.7 • p
NA
0.0
65.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

28.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
25.3 • p
72.7 • 5
5.7 • 599.9 • ••97.0 • 5
64.8 • 5
5.6 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
96.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1072.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
9.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

20.3
35.4
1.9

• 5
• ••
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.0

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• 5
NA • ••
47.0 • ••Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

79.2

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
8.3
9.6
8.5
0.7
20.0
-92.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.2
-0.4
0.0
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
90.1
54.7
46.5
67.1
19.9

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

4.6
NA
1.0
3.8
2.1

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.5
98.9
50.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• p
• ••
17.0 • p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
2.4
2.6
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••

NA
NA

277

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)LIECHTENSTEIN

Western Europe

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Liechtenstein

SDG

69.5

na

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

L

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

278

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

LIECHTENSTEIN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• ••
• ••

1.2
2.6
0.7
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NAPrevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

92.1
12.4
NA

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
12.0 • p
NA

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 99.3
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• ••

98.1
119.5
NA

• L
• ••
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.9 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• ••NA • ••
NA • ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

NA

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.2
0.5
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

80.8
NA
1.0
0.8
47.8

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.7
140.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• p
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
0.5

279

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••NA • ••
NA • 5NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)LITHUANIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Lithuania

SDG

69.5

72.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

36 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

D

D

D

L

••

D

••

5

5

5

D

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

280

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LLITHUANIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.1
0.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

98.2
12.7
99.9

• L
• 5
• ••

• 5
100.0 • ••84.5 • 5
21.3 • 5
17.2

100.0
100.0
2.9

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
7.1 • L

1.4
80.0
82.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

• ••
13.0 • 5
73.6 • 5
11.4 • 5
100.0 • ••94.0 • 5
68.3 • D
6.3 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

35.4

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 91.7
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 61.2
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
4.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

74.4
71.7
4.9

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••19.2 • ••0.8 • ••
1.0 • ••
3.6

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.4

• D
99.6 • L
56.0 • D

19.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
11.4
54.9
12.7
10.6
44.4
32.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.4
1.4
0.0
107.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

70.7
79.7
44.5
79.4
NA
4.2

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• L

91.6
95.2
1.0
11.0
8.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.0
255.5
61.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
59.0 • L
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.2
4.3
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• p
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

11.2
0.1

Global Responsibilities

281

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

10.0
2.5
5.3
53.0
0.0
20.5

• 5

LUXEMBOURGOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

76.1

Luxembourg

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

22 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5
L

D

••
D

5
L

D

5
L

••
D

D
5

••

D

••
D

5
D

D

••
5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

282

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDLUXEMBOURG

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
8.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
7.7 • 582.0 • 5
5.4 • 599.9 • ••99.0 • 5
82.9 • 5
7.1 • 5NA • ••
16.0 • ••14.9 • 5

11.3

• L
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
20.8 • ••25.9 • p
20.7 • ••

94.6
12.0
NA
42.9
483.3

• ••
94.3 • ••82.3 • 5
28.3 • L
3.4 • ••
NA

98.2
NA
93.7
NA
2.5
19.2

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
11.6
9.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
66.3 • 5
7.6 • 5

0.1
100.0
98.8

98.1
83.7

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

• 5
• ••
53.8 • ••1.4 • ••
1.3 • ••
6.0 • p34.3 • 5
18.5 • ••18.3 • ••
5.6
4.2

31.7
1.0
3.9

• L
• p
• ••

• 5
100.0 • 5
82.0 • 5
17.3 • ••
16.6

21.0
97.8
4.8
60.9
139.8
965.4
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

17.4
-9.9
0.0
0.0
6.3

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

71.8
37.1
1.0
6.0
61.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.7
121.9
79.0
5.2
6.3
100.0
82.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
11.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 1.0
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
4.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
58.2

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

283

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

10.0
1.5
2.4
5.8
0.1
9.7

• 5

MADAGASCAR

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

45.6

52.8

Madagascar

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

153 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

D

5

••

L

5

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

284

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

MADAGASCAR

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

76.6
62.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
42.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 49.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

353.0
18.6
46.4
237.0
0.1
23.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

183.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
6.1
76.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
109.8 • ••93.5 • 5
19.2 • D

16.8
2.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
1.8 • 5

-6.4
50.0
17.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

28.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
31.4 • 5
65.5 • L
111.7 • 5
44.3 • ••58.0 • p
39.3 • 5
4.1 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
50.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
9.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
5.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
10.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

4.7
8.1
2.7

• 5
• D
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

51.8

• p
68.3 • 5
52.0 • p

19.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.2
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

21.7
85.8
60.3
47.3
14.2
13.6

• ••
• D
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

40.8
61.1
0.8
16.1
0.4

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.6
85.0
42.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• D
• ••
24.0 • p
22.9 • ••0.0 • ••

2.6
3.2
83.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
6.2
NA

285

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MALAWI

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

50.0

Malawi

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

140 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

••

D

5

••

D

••

5

••

5

••

5

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

286

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

MALAWI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

66.6
47.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
25.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 42.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

634.0
23.1
55.1
159.0
4.1
20.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

153.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.3
4.4
72.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• L
76.0 • ••88.4 • 5
16.7 • p

11.9
3.2
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• 5
6.0 • L

-6.6
50.0
33.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•
•
•
•
•
•

p
L
L
L
L
p

22.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
34.2 • p
58.3 • L
141.0 • 5
89.8 • ••81.0 • p
49.6 • 5
3.4 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
67.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
43.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
11.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

9.6
18.2
2.5

• 5
• D
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

47.5

• p
80.6 • 5
45.0 • 5

25.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.3
3.4
-81.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.8

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

81.6
35.9
0.8
8.8
0.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.8
70.5
44.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
31.0 • p
39.3 • ••0.0 • ••

3.2
3.7
67.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

16.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••

287

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MALAYSIAEast and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

70.0

64.1

Malaysia

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

55 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

D

D

••

L

L

••

5

••

p

D

5

D

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

288

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMALAYSIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.4
0.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 17.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
15.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

40.0
4.4
8.3
92.0
0.1
17.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

33.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

98.9
10.1
98.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
92.6 • ••65.7 • L
10.4 • 5

100.0
100.0
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
3.4 • 5

0.7
80.0
85.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• D
• ••

25.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• L

• ••
22.3 • 5
75.0 • 5
13.4 • 5
99.0 • ••96.0 • 5
65.0 • D
6.3 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
13.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

78.8
91.5
5.3

• L
• L
• 5

• ••
33.3 • ••0.7 • ••
1.3 • ••
3.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

47.9

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
98.5 • 5
67.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

15.6

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
1.5
7.6
19.6
9.1
1.2
26.7
65.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.0
-0.8
0.1
3678.8

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

25.1
84.4
54.5
61.4
23.5
47.4

• ••
• D
• 5
• L
• ••
• 5

39.3
76.6
0.7
23.1
4.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

1.9
160.5
44.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• 5
• ••
47.0 • D
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
4.9
5.3
NA

• D
• ••
13.8 • 5
0.0 • ••
9.4
NA

289

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MALDIVES

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Maldives

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

p

5

••

••

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

290

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

MALDIVES

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.5
0.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
8.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 20.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
10.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

68.0
4.8
8.5
49.0
0.0
12.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

36.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

98.2
6.2
99.3

• D
• D
• ••

• L
98.4 • ••52.2 • p
5.9 • p
35.0

NA
97.9
NA
95.9
15.7
48.1

• ••
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

100.0
99.5
NA

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
5.0 • p

-1.1
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
3.3 • 578.5 • 5
6.5 • 595.5 • ••99.0 • 5
73.0 • D
NA • ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• ••

59.1
61.9
NA

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.6

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p94.3 • L
NA • ••

29.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.5
6.1
NA
0.9
0.5
18.5
108.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.3
1.6
NA
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
91.4
63.4
49.0
12.5
0.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

0.0
NA
0.9
1.1
12.3

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

0.9
416.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
33.0 • ••NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
92.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

17.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• L
• ••

291

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

MALI

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.7

Mali

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

142 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

5

p

D

D

••

L

••

D

••

5

••

5

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

292

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

D

MALI

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

28.1
17.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 38.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

587.0
35.7
110.6
56.0
0.5
24.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

227.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

56.9
2.3
49.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
56.7 • ••73.6 • L
8.8 • p

27.3
2.0
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
• ••
• L
7.9 • L

-5.3
50.0
35.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

64.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• D
• 5
• D
• p

• ••
25.3 • 5
58.2 • D
171.1 • 5
58.6 • ••68.0 • p
44.9 • 5
4.7 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
74.3
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
31.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
5.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••

11.1
23.2
2.7

• 5
• D
• 5

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

36.7

• p
79.1 • L
45.0 • D

44.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

33.8
43.7
1.0
10.7
0.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.8
30.5
58.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
31.0 • 5
55.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.4
3.6
87.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••

293

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MALTA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Malta

SDG

69.5

74.2

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

30 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

••

D

5

L

L

••

L

••

D

5

••

D

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

294

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

D

MALTA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
28.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

9.0
4.6
6.8
13.0
0.2
10.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

16.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

97.6
11.3
98.9

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• L
• ••

• 5
94.0 • ••63.5 • L
11.9 • 5
5.6

99.9
NA
93.0
NA
44.4
13.4

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.3

• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• 5
4.3 • L

2.0
NA
97.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
5.5 • 581.7 • 5
16.8 • 5
99.9 • ••93.0 • L
77.7 • L
6.7 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

77.3
71.9
4.2

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.7 • ••
0.8 • ••
2.9

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• L
100.0 • 5
56.0 • L
15.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.8
14.6
100.0
32.1
11.6
47.1
255.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.5
-0.6
NA
0.0

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

98.0
92.3
46.2
45.0
12.5
93.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• 5

90.4
NA
0.9
10.3
15.5

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.0
135.0
77.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
56.0 • L
0.0 • ••
1.2 • ••

4.0
5.1
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• L
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

17.7
0.2

Global Responsibilities

295

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

MarshallIslands

SDG

na

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

296

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
52.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
16.4
35.4
422.0
0.1
NA

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

77.1
NA
98.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••

• ••
96.4 • ••NA • ••
9.1 • D

90.0
41.3
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-4.2
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• L
• 5
• ••

NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
90.1 • ••71.0 • p
44.5 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
78.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
86.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• p
• ••
• ••

29.8
0.0
NA

• D
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p15.1 • 5
NA • ••

11.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
5.5
0.0
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.9
NA
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.8
89.9
69.1
74.9
1.1
NA

• ••
• p
• D
• 5
• ••
• ••

32.1
NA
0.8
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

4.7
66.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
95.9

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
17.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

297

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

MAURITANIA

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

51.6

Mauritania

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

134 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

5 5

D

••

5

••

5

••

5

••

p

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

298

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

5

MAURITANIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

6.2
1.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 22.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
11.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
12.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

602.0
33.7
81.4
102.0
0.1
18.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

123.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

70.9
4.3
56.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
61.1 • ••45.8 • 5
25.2 • D

38.8
44.7
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• D
10.2 • 5
-4.3
0.0
20.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• ••

64.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
D
D
D
L
p

• ••
24.2 • 5
63.1 • L
80.5 • 5
65.1 • ••70.0 • D
51.1 • 5
4.7 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
69.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
44.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
15.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.5
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• D
• ••

18.0
29.3
1.5

• D
• L
• p

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
1.5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

32.4

• p
63.0 • D
31.0 • p

85.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.7
18.3
-322.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

64.4
93.8
62.1
17.1
15.7
23.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• L

14.6
NA
1.0
103.7
2.0

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.2
44.5
46.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
28.0 • 5
37.6 • ••0.0 • ••

2.5
2.7
65.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
6.6
NA

299

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MAURITIUS

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

64.5

Mauritius

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

90 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

D

D

D

••

D

••

p

5

••

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

300

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMAURITIUS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.2
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
10.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.2

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

53.0
8.4
13.7
22.0
0.1
22.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

19.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
12.9 • p
74.6 • 5
26.9 • L
99.8 • ••92.0 • 5
65.4 • D
6.2 • D
94.9
9.1
98.1

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
92.6 • ••62.1 • L
11.6 • p
13.9

NA
99.9
NA
93.1
26.4
42.4

• ••
• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

99.2
99.3
1.4

• 5
• 5
• 5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
0.3
Slavery score (0-100)
100.0
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 89.8
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
7.2
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

52.2
51.6
4.5

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.2 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

49.1

• p
99.9 • 5
71.0 • L

15.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.3
9.3
8.4
28.1
-0.1
37.5
226.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.4
3.7
NA
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.1
93.3
63.6
40.4
28.9
6.5

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

25.7
NA
0.4
4.3
26.1

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

2.7
176.0
66.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
50.0 • p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
4.1
4.7
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
18.1
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• D
• ••

301

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MEXICOOECD Countries
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

65.2

Mexico

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

84 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

5

D

p

D

••

D

5

5

5 5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

302

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

D

D

MEXICO

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

2.9
1.2
16.7

•
• ••
• L

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
4.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 13.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
28.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
38.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
7.8
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
14.6
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
22.0
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 15.2
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and31.4
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
11.8
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
76.7
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
61.4
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
95.6
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
96.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
60.7
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
6.4
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
4.3
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
NA
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
7.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5

• 5
• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
10.9 • ••47.8 • p
12.8 • ••

95.5
8.6
98.9
16.8
415.7

• 5
95.3 • ••55.9 • 5
42.6 • L
16.5 • p

12.6

42.6
NA
45.2
NA
24.1
8.6

• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.2
86.2
1.5
9.2

• 5
• L
• L
• p

Adjusted Growth (%)-3.0
Slavery score (0-100)80.0
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 36.9
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
61.1
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)
21.8

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• D

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

59.5
58.9

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• L
• ••
23.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.6 • ••
0.8 • ••
0.1 • 5NA • ••
29.2 • ••
4.1
2.9

57.8
2.5
25.6

• p
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 20.2
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
97.8
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
60.0
7.7
Rent overburden rate (%)

• 5
• L
• 5
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
8.2
45.6
16.0
-1.3
27.8
34.4
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.9
0.6
0.0
980.7
0.3

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

77.6
92.0
63.6
26.2
34.4
12.4

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• D

31.0
9.2
0.7
5.8
1.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

16.4
174.3
40.0
2.9
4.0
95.0
29.0
12.4
0.0

• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• D
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
11.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
54.4

• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

303

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)LMICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Federated
States ofMicronesia

SDG

na

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

304

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

MICRONESIA,FEDERATED STATES OF

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

28.1
28.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• p
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

100.0
17.2
33.3
177.0
0.7
25.9

• L
• L
• L
• L
• p
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

57.6

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.0
NA
NA

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • 5NA

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
88.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
68.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

71.7
24.8
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-6.4
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
0.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 541.9 • ••NA • ••
8.1

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
5.4
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.4
NA
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
91.3
67.6
83.0
92.3
NA

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.0
NA
0.7
1.2
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

4.7
126.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
6.0 • LNA • ••
NA
NA

305

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••2.0 • 569.4 • 5
14.9 • 5
100.0 • ••69.0 • p
45.4 • 5
NA • ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MOLDOVA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Moldova

SDG

69.5

74.5

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

28 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

••

D

D

••

5

••

••

••

5

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

306

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMOLDOVA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
8.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 6.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
18.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

23.0
11.9
15.9
101.0
0.1
23.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

93.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

86.9
11.9
99.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• L
• ••

• 5
101.7 • ••86.1 • 5
22.8 • 5

100.0
93.5
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• p
4.5 • L

-1.7
80.0
43.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• 5
• D
• 5
• L

15.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
10.7 • L
72.1 • 5
22.7 • L
99.7 • ••88.0 • p
64.5 • D
5.3 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
78.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
13.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

71.0
47.3
3.3

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.4

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

30.1

• 5
87.6 • D
61.0 • 5

20.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.8
21.0
NA
1.5
1.6
-150.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

23.6
10.8
1.0
1.6
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.2
179.7
42.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
31.0 • p
16.3 • ••0.0 • ••

2.8
3.4
99.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

17.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••

307

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MONACOWestern Europe

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Monaco

SDG

69.5

na

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

308

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

MONACO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

1.2
2.6
0.7
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
1.8
3.4
0.0
NA
NA

• ••

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)• ••NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
99.0 • 5
NA • ••
NA • ••
8.6

NA
NA
NA

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
20.8 • p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• ••
• ••

NA

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

95.2
75.0
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
1.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA

• ••
100.0 • 5
NA • ••
NA

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
NA
100.0
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
1.5
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
86.3
24.5
44.9
NA
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
0.8
0.0
53.7

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

2.9
90.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
5.4
NA

309

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

MONGOLIA

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

63.9

Mongolia

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

95 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

D

L

D

5

L

••

5

••

p

••

D

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

310

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMONGOLIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.2
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

•5
• ••

19.6
10.8
1.0
20.6
1.3
1.0

• ••
•L
•5
•p
•p
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

44.0
9.7
17.9
183.0
0.0
29.9

•5
•L
•L
•5
•5
• D

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)254.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

97.8
9.8
98.5

•L
105.3 • ••79.6 • 5
17.1 • L
19.0

NA
83.2
NA
59.2
2.4
1.4

• ••
•L
• ••
•5
• ••
• ••

85.6
31.9
3.3

•L
•5
•p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
•L
7.0 • 5

1.1
80.0
93.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•L
•5
• ••

22.3
80.3
3.3

• D
•L
•L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

37.1

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities•p
34.8 • p
56.0 • L

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

23.6

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.7
1.8
3.3
24.1
-1.9
40.5
-751.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.1
0.1
0.1
16845.2

•p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

42.0
39.1
1.0
9.7
2.2

•5
•5
•5
• ••
• ••

7.2
184.9
49.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• D
• ••
36.0 • D
17.3 • ••0.0 • ••
3.1
3.5
99.3

• ••
• ••
11.3 • p
0.0 • ••
9.1
NA

311

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••20.8 • p
68.8 • 5
24.2 • 5
98.9 • ••98.0 • 5
59.6 • 5
5.3 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)MONTENEGRO

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Montenegro

SDG

69.5

67.6

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

69 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

5

D

••

D

D

••

5

••

L

5

p

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

312

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMONTENEGRO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 9.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

7.0
2.4
3.8
16.0
0.0
22.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

85.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

93.7
11.3
99.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• L
• ••

• p
89.2 • ••76.6 • 5
23.5 • L

100.0
74.2
0.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• 5
• D
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
16.0 • D
-0.8
80.0
68.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

34.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
10.3 • L
76.1 • 5
12.1 • 5
99.0 • ••47.0 • p
69.8 • D
5.6 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
95.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

69.9
60.0
3.6

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.4 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.1

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

40.7

• 5
94.1 • p
45.0 • p

23.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
7.1
18.5
NA
-10.9
NA
329.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.6
2.1
0.1
71.2

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
92.9
60.2
45.0
NA
52.8

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

2.1
0.0
0.8
2.1
41.2

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.7
180.7
71.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
46.0 • D
12.5 • ••0.0 • ••

3.7
3.9
99.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA

313

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MOROCCO

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.3

Morocco

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

77 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

D

D

••

D

••

••

5

••

5

5

D

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

314

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LMOROCCO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.4
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 14.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

121.0
17.8
27.1
103.0
0.0
16.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

36.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

94.5
5.0
91.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• 5
59.4 • ••33.7 • p
20.5 • L

91.6
99.4
2.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• D

• ••
• ••
• ••
9.3 • p

-2.7
50.0
28.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• L

12.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
18.6 • L
74.3 • 5
31.7 • D
73.6 • ••99.0 • 5
59.0 • D
5.3 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
49.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
3.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

58.3
44.8
4.7

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••16.5 • ••0.1 • ••
0.7 • ••
2.5

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.2

• p
94.1 • p
54.0 • L

23.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.5
3.7
26.0
12.2
0.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.7
0.5
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

44.2
94.6
53.4
24.4
6.3
62.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• 5

43.5
80.8
0.9
4.9
0.7

• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.1
221.1
74.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
40.0 • p
8.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.8
4.6
94.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
23.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

315

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MOZAMBIQUE

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

50.7

Mozambique

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

138 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

5

5

••

••

5

••

5

5

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

316

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DMOZAMBIQUE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

66.5
39.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
26.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 43.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
7.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

489.0
27.1
71.3
551.0
3.6
22.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

108.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

89.6
3.5
67.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• D
• 5
• ••

• 5
54.3 • ••110.6 • 5
39.6 • L

21.2
4.4
0.3

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
25.0 • p
-3.9
50.0
41.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• D
• L
• p
• L
• 5

56.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
33.1 • p
57.6 • L
138.9 • D
54.3 • ••80.0 • L
46.5 • 5
4.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
47.3
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
23.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
9.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

17.5
32.8
2.5

• D
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

45.5

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
71.7 • D
44.0 • D

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

19.5

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.1
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.3
5.2
-40.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.2
4095.1

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.2
89.9
55.7
45.9
20.0
14.1

• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• L

36.5
74.1
0.8
8.7
0.3

• D
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

3.4
57.1
51.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• 5
• ••
25.0 • 5
22.2 • ••0.0 • ••
2.8
3.5
47.9

• ••
• ••
20.1 • ••0.0 • ••
12.4
NA

317

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

MYANMAR

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

59.0

Myanmar

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

113 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

D

5

5

••

••

••

••

5

5

p

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

318

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

MYANMAR

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

10.0
2.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
16.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 35.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

178.0
24.5
50.8
361.0
0.2
24.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

209.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

99.5
4.7
84.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
100.0 • ••64.2 • p
10.2 • D

52.0
9.1
1.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• ••
0.8 • 5

1.2
50.0
26.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

22.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
19.5 • p
66.6 • 5
29.0 • L
60.2 • ••90.0 • p
51.1 • D
4.2 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
67.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
64.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

25.1
56.3
2.4

• D
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
51.9 • D
76.0 • ••Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

54.4

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.4
0.4
0.0
1.4
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.4
0.0
0.2
5903.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.6
85.8
51.2
39.1
19.7
46.9

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

22.6
18.5
0.8
6.4
0.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.4
113.2
75.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
30.0 • D
9.3 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.8
3.0
81.3

• ••
• ••
6.4 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA

319

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)NAMIBIA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

58.9

Namibia

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

114 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

••

L

5

5

••

••

••

••

5

D

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

320

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesLNAMIBIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

22.8
17.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
28.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 23.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
17.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

265.0
17.8
45.2
446.0
3.8
18.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

103.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

89.7
6.7
94.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
106.2 • ••89.7 • 5
41.3 • L

49.6
45.9
2.5

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• ••
23.3 • D
-1.6
50.0
80.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

21.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
D
L
D
D
L

• ••
23.6 • p
65.8 • L
75.0 • 5
88.2 • ••85.0 • L
56.0 • 5
4.4 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
78.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
33.8
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• D
• p
• 5
• ••

31.0
65.0
4.6

• D
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.8

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

66.4

• p
97.1 • p
54.0 • ••21.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
5.0
6.3
37.3
-20.7
30.2
-183.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.6
2.7
0.2
0.1

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

91.4
98.1
84.3
34.2
12.3
88.1

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5

85.4
85.4
1.0
31.5
5.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

16.9
144.8
42.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
51.0 • L
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

4.2
5.0
87.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

16.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
29.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

321

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

NAURU

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Nauru

SDG

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

D

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

322

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

NAURU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
1.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 24.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
61.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
22.2
34.6
112.0
NA
NA

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

84.2
NA
NA

• D
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
10.5 • 5
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.2
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
7.9
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
97.4 • ••91.0 • 5
NA • ••
NA • ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

54.0
32.6
NA

• ••
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA

• ••
68.4 • 5
NA • ••
NA

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.0
NA
NA
0.0

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
80.3
50.7
93.5
18.3
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
0.8
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

1.3
137.6
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
82.6

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

323

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

NEPAL

East and South Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

62.8

Nepal

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

102 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

D

••

D

D

••

5

••

5

••

5

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

324

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DNEPAL

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.6
0.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
8.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 37.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
11.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
4.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

258.0
21.1
34.5
154.0
0.0
21.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

185.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

94.7
4.1
84.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
64.0 • ••96.4 • 5
29.6 • p

84.9
26.1
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• D
2.7 • 5

-3.7
50.0
45.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

29.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
17.3 • D
69.2 • 5
62.1 • D
55.6 • ••83.0 • L
52.9 • D
4.7 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
46.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
5.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• L
• ••

19.7
30.5
2.9

• D
• L
• D

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

33.5

• p
60.0 • p
63.0 • L

75.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.1
0.5
0.0
1.1
0.5
6.5
-46.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

54.6
36.5
0.8
0.8
0.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.3
54.3
60.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• D
• ••
31.0 • 5
37.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.2
4.0
58.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
18.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• L
• ••

325

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)NETHERLANDSOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

79.5

Netherlands

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

11 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

5

D

5

D

5

••

D

••

5

5

5

L

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

326

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LNETHERLANDS

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.2
0.2
7.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

7.0
2.5
3.8
5.9
0.0
11.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••3.6 • 581.9 • 5
4.1 • 5NA • ••
94.0 • 5
82.6 • 5
7.5 • 5
1.7 • ••
21.4 • ••19.0 • L

12.2

• p
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
12.5 • ••18.5 • p
30.7 • ••

97.3
11.9
NA
36.0
508.0

• 5
95.1 • ••83.8 • 5
36.0 • p
14.1 • ••

10.4

100.0
NA
97.5
NA
21.1
10.1

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.5
5.9

• 5
• 5
• D
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
75.9 • 5
7.8 • 5

-1.2
100.0
99.6

90.4
88.4

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
67.6 • ••1.8 • ••
2.0 • ••
9.2 • L68.5 • 5
14.5 • ••26.1 • ••
6.2
4.3

29.4
1.1
3.7

• 5
100.0 • 5
68.0 • L
9.3 • ••
14.6

23.3
99.1
3.8
20.8
47.7
223.6
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.9
-1.2
0.2
5754.7
54.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

95.7
90.0
45.4
31.3
48.4
97.4

• ••
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

90.8
90.4
0.9
3.3
13.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.6
64.1
83.0
5.2
6.2
100.0
82.0
0.0
3.3

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• ••
• ••

• L
• p
NA • ••
4.0 • ••
66.0 • ••16.4
0.6

Global Responsibilities

327

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
20.4
7.8
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

NEW ZEALANDOECD Countries

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

77.9

New Zealand

SDG

76.9

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

17 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

5 5

D

5

L

••

D

••

5

p

D

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

328

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LNEW ZEALAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.0
0.0
10.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

11.0
3.0
5.4
7.3
0.0
10.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••6.1 • L81.6 • 5
20.6 • L
96.6 • ••92.0 • 5
78.3 • L
7.3 • 5
3.9 • ••
3.7 • ••
14.2 • ••
0.3

• p
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
13.6 • ••17.4 • p
30.4 • ••

98.5
12.5
NA
36.3
505.7

• 5
100.8 • ••85.3 • 5
34.2 • p
7.8 • p
11.8

100.0
NA
75.9
NA
2.8
7.1

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.7
30.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
76.9 • 5
11.3 • L

-0.3
100.0
99.2

88.5
100.8

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
47.9 • ••1.6 • ••
1.2 • ••
7.9 • L27.7 • L
19.0 • ••26.7 • ••
4.8

3.5

NA
1.4
10.6

• 5
100.0 • 5
47.0 • p
NA • ••
5.5

19.0
70.2
14.3
10.9
43.9
-1223.4
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.7
-2.0
0.1
854.6
1.5

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

71.8
92.7
79.2
33.7
38.3
43.1

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

47.2
12.0
0.6
8.9
10.2

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.9
201.4
68.0
5.4
6.3
100.0
89.0
0.0
0.6

• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••
• p
• ••

• 5
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
56.2 • ••17.4
0.2

Global Responsibilities

329

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• p

2.5
2.6
0.7
30.8
8.4
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

NICARAGUA

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Nicaragua

SDG

66.0

66.4

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

76 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

••

L

••

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

330

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DNICARAGUA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

3.2
0.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
17.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 23.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.8
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

150.0
8.8
19.7
48.0
0.1
16.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

101.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.0
6.5
87.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
106.3 • ••59.9 • D
45.7 • L

81.9
49.2
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• D
• D
• L

• ••
• ••
• D
4.4 • L

-1.1
80.0
30.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

7.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
14.9 • D
74.8 • 5
86.9 • D
88.0 • ••98.0 • 5
65.4 • D
6.5 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
76.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

24.6
23.5
3.5

• D
• 5
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

46.5

• 5
95.3 • L
74.0 • L

27.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
1.7
0.0
5.5
0.9
12.2
-139.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

52.9
80.8
64.9
26.2
35.0
21.7

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• L

73.7
65.8
0.9
14.3
1.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

11.5
175.7
62.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• D
• ••
26.0 • p
14.5 • ••0.0 • ••

2.7
3.4
84.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

11.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
16.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••

331

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)NIGER

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

48.5

Niger

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

148 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

5

5 5

••

5

D

••

5

••

5

••

D

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

332

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

NIGER

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

41.0
28.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
11.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 43.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
18.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

553.0
25.7
91.3
93.0
0.2
17.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

191.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

63.8
1.7
23.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• D
• 5
• ••

• 5
47.8 • ••74.4 • 5
17.0 • 5

14.3
3.1
4.0

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• 5
0.3 • 5

-4.9
50.0
15.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
D
L
D
p
L

53.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
28.4 • 5
61.8 • L
194.0 • 5
39.7 • ••67.0 • p
43.1 • 5
4.6 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
45.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

4.3
18.3
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

34.0

• p
89.8 • L
50.0 • D

62.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.7
34.8
-31.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

42.8
45.3
0.9
56.6
0.3

• D
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.5
42.8
67.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
33.0 • 5
30.5 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
63.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• L
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

12.5
NA

Global Responsibilities

333

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

NIGERIA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

47.5

Nigeria

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

150 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

••

5

••

5

L

••

p

••

5

5

D

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

334

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DNIGERIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

42.6
44.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 32.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

814.0
34.1
104.3
219.0
1.0
20.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

150.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

64.1
6.0
66.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• D
69.0 • ••84.3 • 5
5.6 • p

57.7
2.3
2.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
7.0 • 5

-4.2
80.0
39.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• D
• D
• 5
• L
• 5

52.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
20.6 • D
54.5 • D
109.3 • 5
35.2 • ••49.0 • p
48.7 • 5
5.3 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
32.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
5.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

25.7
23.3
2.3

• D
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••18.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.4

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

59.8

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• p
13.5 • p
59.0 • p

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

38.0

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.7
0.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.5
0.2
0.1
1011.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
70.9
36.3
45.3
13.4
28.5

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

79.6
59.1
0.9
5.6
0.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.8
31.9
59.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• p
• ••
27.0 • p
24.7 • ••0.0 • ••
2.8
3.6
29.8

• ••
• ••
1.5 • p0.0 • ••

NA
NA

335

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

NORWAYOECD Countries

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

81.2

Norway

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

6 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

D

D

D

5

••

5

••

••

D

5

5

5

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

336

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDNORWAY

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.3
0.3
8.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

5.0
1.5
2.6
6.1
0.0
9.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••3.3 • 581.8 • 5
5.7 • 599.1 • ••96.0 • 5
84.1 • 5
7.6 • ••
1.5 • ••
17.4 • ••12.0 • 5
6.3

• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
8.2 • ••
18.7 • p
26.5 • ••

99.8
12.7
NA
43.0
504.3

• 5
100.8 • ••90.0 • 5
39.6 • 5
7.1 • L
7.3

95.0
NA
78.4
NA
1.2
13.0

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.3
57.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial
institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• ••
74.0 • 5
9.4 • 5

-3.7
100.0
99.7

97.3
111.4

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
51.0 • ••2.0 • ••
1.9 • ••
11.1 • 5
17.1 • p
15.1 • ••26.6 • ••
5.2
4.0

26.7
1.0
4.4

• 5
100.0 • 5
62.0 • ••10.6 • ••
9.1

28.3
69.9
4.3
34.2
56.4
311.8
2.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.3
-19.5
0.0
81827.5
51.0

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

56.5
94.3
77.7
58.3
12.8
40.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

54.7
58.3
0.9
4.5
21.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.6
79.7
93.0
5.0
6.0
100.0
85.0
0.0
3.5

• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• 5
• ••

• L
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
51.6 • ••16.8
1.0

Global Responsibilities

337

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
23.1
4.6
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

OMAN

Middle East and North Africa
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

63.9

Oman

SDG

62.1

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

94 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

5 5

••

D

••

••

••

••

5

••

5

••

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

338

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

L

OMAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

•5
• ••

6.2
14.1
7.5
27.0
5.7
1.0

• ••
•p
•5
•p
•5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

17.0
5.2
10.7
9.0
0.1
17.8

•5
•5
•5
•L
•5
•L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)35.6

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.0
8.1
98.7

• D
90.6 • ••34.6 • p
1.2 • 545.3

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 88.5
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
106.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
97.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
2.1

•L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
•5
•5
• D

• ••
• ••
• ••
16.0 • D
NA
80.0
73.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
•5
• ••

69.9
91.5
4.9

•L
•L
•5

• ••
18.5 • ••0.2 • ••
0.2 • ••
3.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities•p
92.1 • L
73.0 • ••Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

53.3

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.7
14.0
5.4
39.3
2.0
29.2
23.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

15.4
-2.9
0.0
10232.6

•5
• ••
• ••
• ••

15.1
92.9
64.5
60.5
5.7
0.4

• ••
•5
• D
• D
• ••
•L

11.5
NA
0.9
50.0
6.0

•5
• ••
•p
• ••
• ••

1.1
33.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

•p
•5
• ••
44.0 • p
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
4.4
5.2
NA

•5
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
7.7
NA

339

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••25.0 • D
76.6 • 5
7.9 • 599.1 • ••99.0 • 5
75.8 • L
6.9 • ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)PAKISTAN

East and South Asia
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

54.9

Pakistan

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

126 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

5

5 5

••

D

D

••

p

••

5

p

5

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

340

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DPAKISTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.6
0.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
19.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 45.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
10.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

178.0
45.6
78.8
268.0
0.0
24.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

153.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

77.8
5.1
72.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
56.9 • ••30.1 • 5
20.6 • p

97.5
44.8
1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• D

• ••
• ••
• 5
4.0 • 5

-2.7
0.0
21.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• ••

33.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
14.3 • D
66.4 • 5
37.7 • D
52.1 • ••61.0 • p
43.8 • 5
5.8 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
58.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
102.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

15.5
19.9
3.8

• 5
• D
• D

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••29.9 • ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.7

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

42.4

• p
55.4 • p
61.0 • 5

65.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
1.4
0.1
5.0
0.4
13.1
-66.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
0.0
0.1
5.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

75.3
78.0
46.4
73.2
39.3
23.9

• ••
• p
• 5
• L
• ••
• p

40.3
38.9
0.9
0.9
0.1

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

7.8
42.4
59.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
32.0 • D
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

3.5
3.6
33.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
9.2 • ••
0.0 • ••

5.1
NA

341

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)PALAU

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Palau

SDG

na

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

342

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

PALAU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
55.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
8.4
15.9
123.0
NA
NA

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

99.1
12.3
98.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• L
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
12.5 • 5

99.8
58.3
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-0.3
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• L
• ••
• ••

NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
100.0 • ••96.0 • L
NA • ••
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
99.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

NA
0.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA

• ••
99.9 • 5
NA • ••
NA

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

12.3
NA
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

45.9
88.3
74.8
87.1
3.8
NA

• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

50.7
NA
0.8
1.6
NA

• L
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

3.1
341.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• L
• ••

343

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

PANAMA

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Panama

SDG

66.0

64.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

86 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

L

D

D

L

••

5

••

p

D

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

344

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LPANAMA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.6
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
9.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 19.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

94.0
9.6
16.4
55.0
0.4
13.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

28.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

87.2
9.9
97.6

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
108.4 • ••65.0 • L
18.3 • L

91.6
85.6
1.1

• ••
• L
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
5.6 • 5

1.7
80.0
46.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

21.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5

• ••
10.7 • L
77.8 • 5
82.8 • 5
93.9 • ••73.0 • p
63.2 • 5
6.6 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.0
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
76.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

54.0
59.2
4.7

• L
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
3.3

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

54.0

• p
97.7 • L
64.0 • 5

13.2

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.2
8.2
13.3
8.5
4.9
23.5
4.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.3
0.9
0.0
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

33.9
83.3
64.9
52.4
40.6
9.3

• ••
• 5
• D
• D
• ••
• L

38.8
NA
0.7
5.6
7.5

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

11.4
453.3
52.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• p
• ••
37.0 • 5
2.5 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.3
4.8
95.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
4.0 • ••

10.7
NA

Global Responsibilities

345

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

na

Papua New
Guinea

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

••

D

p

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

346

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

30.2
23.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 49.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
14.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

215.0
23.5
54.3
432.0
0.3
36.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

75.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.3
4.3
66.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
69.8 • ••97.4 • 5
0.0 • 5

20.3
31.3
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.7 • 5

-1.3
50.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

40.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• D
• D
• 5
• L
• 5

• ••
16.9 • p
62.9 • L
53.4 • 5
53.0 • ••70.0 • L
39.4 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
36.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
18.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

9.6
8.9
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.3

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p70.9 • 5
NA • ••

13.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.1
0.0
6.7
-1.0
2.2
-26.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.8
0.0
0.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.6
86.3
67.5
84.8
56.9
0.6

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5

7.3
NA
0.8
2.7
1.2

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

10.4
63.8
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
29.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.3
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

347

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

PARAGUAY

Latin America and the Caribbean
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

67.2

Paraguay

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

72 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

D

L

L

••

••

5

••

5

••

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

348

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DPARAGUAY

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.9
0.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
12.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 10.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
20.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.4

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

132.0
11.1
19.9
42.0
0.1
17.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

84.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

88.5
8.1
98.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
98.8 • ••67.4 • L
13.8 • 5

99.0
63.8
0.1

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
5.8 • p

-0.8
80.0
48.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• ••

8.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
23.4 • 5
74.0 • 5
56.6 • D
95.7 • ••93.0 • p
56.2 • 5
5.8 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
98.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
91.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.8
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

51.3
49.4
2.6

• L
• L
• D

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

47.9

• p
94.9 • L
49.0 • 5

14.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.2
4.9
0.7
0.9
2.6
61.4
-95.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

23.3
24.5
1.0
21.0
2.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.3
194.2
49.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• D
• ••
29.0 • 5
27.6 • ••0.0 • ••

2.9
3.6
84.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

15.3
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••

349

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)PERU

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Peru

SDG

66.0

68.4

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

64 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

••

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

5

p

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

350

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

D

PERU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.5
1.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 14.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
19.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

68.0
7.5
15.3
117.0
0.1
12.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

42.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

95.2
9.0
98.9

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
88.4 • ••81.7 • 5
27.7 • 5
10.9

NA
NA
NA
NA
1.2
3.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

92.9
67.6
1.1

• L
• L
• 5

• ••
• ••
• D
3.7 • 5

-0.8
50.0
42.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
13.3 • D
75.5 • 5
48.4 • D
90.0 • ••88.0 • 5
66.5 • D
5.7 • 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

45.5
61.6
3.1

• D
• L
• 5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••26.1 • ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.6

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

48.2

• 5
89.1 • 5
56.0 • D

27.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
4.7
34.6
40.1
-33.3
19.0
-1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.0
0.3
0.1
403.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

60.0
81.2
59.7
69.3
2.1
2.2

• ••
• p
• p
• p
• ••
• 5

30.7
63.4
0.7
3.0
1.3

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

7.2
246.2
46.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
37.0 • p
21.8 • ••0.0 • ••

2.8
3.6
97.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.2
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• 5
• ••

351

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)PHILIPPINES

East and South Asia

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

65.0

Philippines

SDG

64.1

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

85 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

5

D

L

D

5

D

••

5

••

5

D

p

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

352

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LPHILIPPINES

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.8
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.8
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 30.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
6.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

114.0
12.6
27.1
554.0
0.2
28.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

142.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.7
9.3
98.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
103.3 • ••66.0 • L
29.5 • L

89.1
44.8
1.3

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• D
2.8 • 5

0.2
80.0
34.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

23.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• p
• p
• 5

• ••
10.7 • p
68.5 • 5
59.9 • p
72.8 • ••80.0 • p
50.3 • 5
5.6 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
90.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
75.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
25.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••

55.5
46.4
3.0

• L
• L
• 5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••26.1 • ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.6

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.5

• 5
58.8 • p
70.0 • p

23.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
1.3
2.6
2.9
0.3
8.4
2.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.1
0.0
0.1
162.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

58.3
82.8
57.2
43.4
23.4
4.5

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••
• L

41.7
48.1
0.7
5.2
0.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

9.8
134.8
60.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• L
• ••
34.0 • 5
11.1 • ••0.0 • ••

3.1
4.2
90.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

7.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••

353

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)POLAND

OECD Countries

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

73.7

Poland

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

32 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

L

5

D

D

D

5

••

5

p

5

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

354

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DPOLAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.0
0.0
11.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• L

• ••
9.4 • L77.5 • 5
13.0 • 5
99.8 • ••96.0 • 5
72.6 • L
6.2 • L3.2 • ••
18.3 • ••22.7 • L

38.6

• D
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
13.4 • ••16.3 • p
34.6 • ••

95.0
11.9
NA
28.7
503.7

• 5
99.2 • ••74.9 • 5
28.0 • L
11.1 • ••

12.2

93.9
NA
77.1
NA
37.8
2.3

• p
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.8
11.9

• 5
• 5
• D
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
66.1 • L
15.1 • p

-0.5
80.0
86.7

73.3
68.6

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
28.3 • ••0.9 • ••
1.0 • ••
5.2 • L2.6 • 556.3 • ••41.0 • ••
4.2
3.2

43.9
1.0
8.5

• 5
98.8 • 5
55.0 • p
8.0 • ••

24.3

10.0
49.4
32.1
-1.0
33.2
11.6
0.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

7.5
0.3
0.0
609.5
11.9

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

86.6
77.8
42.2
88.9
59.9
56.5

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

88.1
91.8
1.0
7.7
3.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.7
185.9
66.0
2.9
4.1
100.0
60.0
0.0
0.1

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• L
• ••

• p
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
57.4 • ••11.3
0.1

Global Responsibilities

355

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

3.0
2.8
4.7
18.0
0.0
18.4

• 5

PORTUGALOECD Countries

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

74.0

Portugal

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

31 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

D

L

D

5

D

••

L

D

D

D

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

356

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DPORTUGAL

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.8
0.7
12.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
20.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
10.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.1
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.5
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
20.0
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.6
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 11.3
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and7.2
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
7.7
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
81.1
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
9.9
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
98.9
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
98.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
77.4
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
5.7
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
4.6
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
22.0
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
16.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• p
• 5
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

• p
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
14.9 • ••17.4 • p
38.1 • ••

96.3
8.9
99.4
23.8
497.0

• 5
100.0 • ••83.6 • 5
34.8 • L
14.3 • p
9.3

95.1
NA
61.7
NA
17.1
6.7

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.0
27.2

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• p

• ••
• ••
• 5
67.8 • 5
15.6 • p

-1.2
100.0
92.3

70.4
62.5

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
32.8 • ••1.3 • ••
1.3 • ••
8.8 • 5
2.8 • 563.0 • ••38.1 • ••
5.7
3.1

42.6
1.3
10.8

• 5
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 9.8
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
100.0
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
55.0
11.8
Rent overburden rate (%)

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
16.1
56.6
11.4
8.5
42.8
201.2
1.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.3
0.5
0.0
2.0
9.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

62.5
97.6
54.9
40.9
70.5
11.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• L

73.8
64.0
0.9
31.2
8.9

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.0
138.9
76.0
3.1
4.8
100.0
63.0
3.4
0.5

• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
14.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.2
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
54.7

• 5
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

357

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

QATAR

Middle East and North Africa
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

60.8

Qatar

SDG

62.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

106 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

5

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

5

5

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

358

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LQATAR

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

13.0
4.1
8.5
23.0
0.0
14.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••12.8 • L
78.2 • 5
10.2 • 5
100.0 • ••98.0 • 5
77.6 • L
6.4 • 5
31.7

93.6
9.8
98.7

• D
114.7 • ••61.4 • L
0.0 • 5
27.4

NA
NA
88.5
NA
472.5
148.2

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
2.0

• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••
0.2 • 5

-1.8
0.0
65.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

94.3
139.9
5.2

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••37.5 • ••0.5 • ••
0.5 • ••
3.6

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
NA • ••
65.0 • ••107.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.3
16.3
70.0
7.9
23.8
42.9
137.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

45.4
-6.5
0.1
150584.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

10.0
89.8
63.0
45.5
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

12.4
NA
0.8
NA
7.0

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

8.1
54.7
92.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area
where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
63.0 • 5
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

5.3
5.6
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
5.8
NA

359

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••

1.2
2.6
0.7
35.1
4.7
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)• 5

ROMANIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14
Romania

SDG

69.5

71.2

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

44 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

5

D

••

L

L

••

••

••

L

D

5

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

360

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LROMANIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

4.2
2.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 12.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

31.0
4.3
9.0
74.0
0.0
21.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

79.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

86.6
10.8
99.0

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
93.6 • ••69.9 • 5
20.7 • 5
12.4

NA
NA
NA
NA
5.1
5.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
81.9
1.1

• 5
• L
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
5.2 • L

0.5
80.0
57.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• D

• ••
8.9 • L75.0 • 5
33.7 • D
98.5 • ••86.0 • p
66.7 • D
6.1 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

59.5
80.2
3.3

• L
• L
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••21.0 • ••0.5 • ••
0.5 • ••
NA

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

52.4

• 5
90.1 • ••69.0 • L

19.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
9.2
22.8
30.9
-1.2
39.5
18.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.5
0.2
0.0
17.5

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.6
95.8
56.5
50.5
NA
70.3

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• L

77.8
66.1
1.0
3.8
2.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.5
145.2
68.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• p
• ••
48.0 • D
0.9 • ••
0.5 • ••
2.8
4.5
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
16.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• 5
• ••

361

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

68.9

RussianFederation

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

63 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

D

••

D

L

••

D

••

5

D

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

362

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LRUSSIAN FEDERATION

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

2.5
NA
NA
23.1
2.7
0.7

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• L
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

25.0
3.4
7.7
66.0
0.2
29.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• p
• D

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)69.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

97.0
12.0
99.7

• 5
99.2 • ••78.9 • 5
15.8 • p
12.9

NA
NA
NA
88.8
2.0
4.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.5

• 5
• 5
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
5.2 • L

-3.7
50.0
75.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• ••

73.1
73.7
4.0

• L
• L
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••47.6 • ••0.4 • ••
1.1 • ••
2.4

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

43.8

• D
96.3 • L
63.0 • p

16.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.9
8.7
72.7
39.7
-10.5
30.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

11.9
-0.7
0.0
9157.6

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.0
93.4
91.6
57.6
55.4
60.0

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• 5

27.2
27.4
1.0
6.5
2.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

11.3
468.3
53.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• L
• ••
29.0 • 5
NA • ••
4.6 • ••

3.5
3.6
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
9.1 • p0.0 • ••

10.7
NA

Global Responsibilities

363

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••17.4 • 5
70.5 • 5
22.5 • L
99.7 • ••97.0 • 5
63.1 • 5
5.6 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)RWANDASub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

56.1

52.8

Rwanda

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

120 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

••

L

5

••

L

••

D

••

5

••

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

364

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DRWANDA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

45.5
16.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
41.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 44.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

290.0
16.5
38.5
50.0
0.2
20.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

142.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

95.9
3.8
82.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
75.0 • ••99.7 • 5
61.3 • 5

19.8
2.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• L
1.3 • 5

-2.2
50.0
50.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

24.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• L
• L
• L
• L
• 5

• ••
32.9 • p
66.1 • L
26.8 • L
90.7 • ••95.0 • 5
52.4 • 5
3.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
56.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
62.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••

20.0
28.9
4.7

• 5
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.6

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

53.3

• p
72.6 • 5
60.0 • L

49.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.5
0.6
0.0
1.1
0.6
9.5
3.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

45.7
47.8
0.9
5.0
1.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.5
467.5
87.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
55.0 • D
28.5 • ••0.0 • ••

5.4
5.4
56.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
14.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

365

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

SAMOA

Oceania

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

na

Samoa

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

••

D

5 5

L

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

••

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

366

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SAMOA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
3.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
47.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

51.0
9.2
17.3
7.7
0.1
22.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

94.9
10.3
99.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
61.1 • 5
10.0 • 5

97.9
27.5
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
8.2 • p

-3.8
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• D

60.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

• ••
15.5 • p
74.0 • 5
24.8 • L
82.5 • ••62.0 • L
48.3 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
96.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

29.4
22.5
NA

• D
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 5
76.6 • p
NA • ••
3.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
4.0
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.0
0.4
NA
24.9

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
93.2
88.7
64.8
33.7
NA

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

17.5
NA
0.8
NA
10.8

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

3.2
259.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
58.6

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.7
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
24.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

367

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SAN MARINO

Western Europe

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

na

San Marino

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

368

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SAN MARINO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

1.2
2.6
0.7
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
0.6
2.8
0.0
NA
NA

• ••

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)• ••NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
62.0 • p
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA

92.7
NA
NA

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
26.7 • 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-4.1
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• ••
• ••

NA

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 77.9
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

49.6
110.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• ••NA • ••
NA • ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

NA

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
48.5
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
1.0
0.4
236.9

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

NA
6.3
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
100.0

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
8.1
NA

369

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Sao Tome andPrincipe

SDG

52.8

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

5

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals370

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

23.7
6.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 17.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
12.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

156.0
15.0
33.8
99.0
0.1
18.0

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

134.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

96.1
5.3
96.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
78.3 • ••54.8 • 5
18.2 • 5

68.6
30.4
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
13.4 • 5
-3.6
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

42.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• p

• ••
33.1 • p
67.5 • 5
96.3 • 5
92.5 • ••93.0 • 5
55.5 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
79.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
40.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• L
• ••

28.0
87.7
NA

• D
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.1

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p95.9 • L
NA • ••

13.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
1.2
NA
0.9
0.7
11.8
4.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
0.9
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

63.6
96.0
65.0
28.0
7.5
2.1

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• L

54.4
NA
0.8
0.5
8.2

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.4
93.5
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
46.0 • 5
26.0 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
95.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
14.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

371

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

SAUDI ARABIA

Middle East and North Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

62.9

62.1

Saudi Arabia

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

98 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

L

D

••

D

D

••

••

••

p

5

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

372

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LSAUDI ARABIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

4.4
9.3
11.8
35.4
5.2
0.9

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

12.0
6.9
12.9
10.0
0.0
16.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)69.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.4
9.6
99.2

• 5
90.0 • ••28.0 • 5
19.9 • L
47.2

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 84.5
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1242.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
27.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
1.7

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
• ••
• L
5.7 • 5

-0.7
80.0
71.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• ••

73.8
74.0
4.9

• L
• L
• 5

• ••
38.5 • ••0.3 • ••
0.8 • ••
3.2

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
71.0 • 5

106.2

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.3
12.5
32.5
57.9
-10.1
39.5
130.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

19.5
-0.9
0.0
34478.9

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

20.9
88.8
64.7
55.0
26.5
17.9

• ••
• p
• p
• D
• ••
• L

15.1
12.4
0.9
0.0
6.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.5
155.6
77.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• 5
• ••
49.0 • L
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
4.5
5.0
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
8.0
NA

373

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••27.5 • p
74.5 • 5
8.3 • 598.0 • ••98.0 • 5
72.9 • L
6.3 • 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SENEGAL

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

57.2

52.8

Senegal

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

118 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

L

••

5

L

••

5

••

5

5

••

D

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

374

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSENEGAL

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

30.9
14.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
11.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 19.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

315.0
20.6
47.1
140.0
0.2
17.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

88.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

72.3
2.8
55.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• 5
• ••

• L
58.3 • ••65.2 • L
41.8 • L

61.0
35.8
1.8

• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• D

• ••
• ••
• D
4.8 • L

-4.2
50.0
42.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
L
L
p
L
L

53.0

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
28.0 • 5
66.7 • L
74.9 • D
53.2 • ••93.0 • p
45.3 • 5
4.7 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
75.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
7.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.6
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

25.7
26.0
2.9

• D
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.5 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

44.4

• p
85.6 • p
42.0 • L

37.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.9
0.5
2.2
0.7
10.8
-94.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
0.2
0.2
4.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

37.8
76.7
49.0
39.9
25.6
15.2

• ••
• p
• D
• 5
• ••
• D

41.2
NA
0.9
6.9
0.5

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

7.3
58.8
46.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• 5
• ••
45.0 • L
23.0 • ••0.0 • ••

3.9
4.3
68.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
20.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• D
• ••

375

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SERBIA

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

72.1

Serbia

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

40 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

L

L

••

D

L

••

5

••

L

••

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

376

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LSERBIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.2
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 6.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
21.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
6.2
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

17.0
3.7
5.8
19.0
0.0
20.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

83.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

95.7
10.8
99.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

• L
• L
• ••

• 5
90.4 • ••74.4 • 5
34.4 • L
17.2

NA
NA
NA
NA
4.3
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
71.2
1.3

• 5
• D
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
14.1 • L
-2.7
80.0
71.4

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
7.4 • 575.6 • 5
19.3 • 5
98.4 • ••82.0 • p
65.2 • 5
5.1 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

67.1
72.8
3.5

• L
• L
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••4.3 • ••
0.6 • ••
0.9 • ••
2.5

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

37.3

• 5
97.1 • p
59.0 • p

21.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
7.3
2.6
NA
-10.9
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.3
1.1
0.0
8.8

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

26.2
31.1
1.0
1.5
26.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.1
113.7
73.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
41.0 • 5
9.5 • ••
0.2 • ••

3.1
3.4
99.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

14.5
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

377

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SEYCHELLES

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

Seychelles

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

378

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SEYCHELLES

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.9
0.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
1.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
14.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
9.0
14.3
15.0
0.1
21.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

20.6

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
9.4
99.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• D

• ••
• L
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
21.2 • p

99.5
99.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.5
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••

NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• p
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

• ••
7.9 • L73.2 • 5
57.8 • 5
99.0 • ••96.0 • 5
59.7 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
63.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

56.5
22.6
4.7

• L
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.3 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• 5
NA • ••
NA • ••

13.2

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

3.0
10.9
NA
1.1
0.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.4
5.7
NA
0.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

13.1
93.1
74.9
39.4
56.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

21.9
NA
0.7
0.1
40.3

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

2.2
766.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
60.0 • L
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

3.9
4.1
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
7.0
NA

379

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SIERRA LEONESub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.1

Sierra Leone

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

146 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

••

D

5

••

D

••

p

••

5

5

5

••

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

380

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SIERRA LEONE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

41.6
12.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• L
• ••

30.9
37.9
9.4
8.7
1.9
NA

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• D
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

1360.0
33.2
113.5
304.0
0.5
30.3

• D
• D
• L
• 5
• L
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

243.9

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

98.3
3.3
57.0

• D
61.9 • ••97.3 • 5
12.4 • p
60.6

NA
58.1
NA
14.5
0.2
17.5

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

13.1
2.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• 5
4.5 • 5

-5.1
50.0
19.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

11.8
20.4
2.6

• 5
• D
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.4

• p
43.4 • p
27.0 • 5

19.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.7
12.3
-25.5

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.6
76.2
45.6
52.8
2.1
29.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• L
• ••
• p

80.3
72.5
0.9
17.0
0.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.9
54.1
54.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
30.0 • p
37.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.2
3.5
76.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• L
• ••
8.6 • 50.0 • ••

13.8
NA

Global Responsibilities

381

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••28.5 • p
50.1 • D
115.6 • D
59.7 • ••83.0 • p
44.6 • 5
4.1 • L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SINGAPORE

East and South Asia

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

71.3

64.1

Singapore

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

43 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

5

5 5

••

D

••

p

5

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

382

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

LSINGAPORE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

1.0
0.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

1.2
4.4
3.6
6.1
NA
1.2

• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

10.0
1.1
2.8
51.0
0.1
10.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

15.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

99.9
11.6
99.9

• ••
• L
• ••

• 5
91.7 • ••78.8 • 5
23.0 • 5
14.1

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 100.0
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
31.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
14.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.9

• 5
• 5
• 5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
0.9
Slavery score (0-100)
100.0
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 97.9
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
2.0
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5

Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

81.0
148.4
6.4

• L
• L
• 5

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••76.7 • ••2.0 • ••
2.2 • ••
4.2

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p100.0 • 5
85.0 • 5
18.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.5
19.6
100.0
34.3
7.7
95.2
748.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

10.3
4.2
0.1
89.3

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.3
80.4
47.9
17.2
NA
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

21.1
NA
0.9
7.4
53.0

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

0.3
225.6
94.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
84.0 • 5
0.0 • ••
0.6 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

5.8
6.3
NA

• 5
• ••
NA • ••
3.0 • ••
7.4
NA

383

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••3.7 • 583.1 • 5
3.7 • 599.6 • ••95.0 • 5
81.7 • L
6.4 • 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SLOVAK REPUBLICOECD Countries

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

75.6

76.9

SlovakRepublic

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

9

SDG

8

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

24 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

p

L

5

5 5

••

D

••

5

5

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

384

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSLOVAK REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

1.0
0.9
8.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

6.0
3.0
5.9
5.9
0.0
17.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••8.2 • L76.7 • 5
22.2 • 5
98.5 • ••95.0 • 5
70.4 • D
6.4 • 5
1.9 • ••
17.7 • ••22.9 • p

41.3

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
16.0 • ••30.7 • p
17.5 • ••

NA
12.2
NA
22.0
463.0

• 5
97.6 • ••77.5 • 5
20.0 • D
13.9 • 5

11.2

93.4
NA
81.7
NA
1.9
5.6

• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
13.4

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• p
66.2 • L
15.9 • 5

-0.6
80.0
84.2

80.5
79.0

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
21.0 • ••1.0 • ••
1.2 • ••
6.1 • D
1.7 • 552.2 • ••33.9 • ••
4.2
3.2

33.4
0.8
3.4

• p
97.2 • p
60.0 • L
5.2 • ••

20.5

11.4
39.6
17.8
5.2
40.2
NA
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.7
2.1
0.0
1016.7
18.1

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

83.6
81.3
1.0
7.0
5.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.9
182.7
67.0
2.7
4.2
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.1

• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• p
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• 5
• ••

• D
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
54.9 • ••12.3
0.1

Global Responsibilities

385

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

3.1
2.6
0.7
20.5
6.4
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)• 5

SLOVENIA

OECD Countries

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

80.0

Slovenia

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

8 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

L

D

L

D

5

D

••

L

D

5

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

386

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSLOVENIA

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.2
0.2
9.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
20.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
6.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
9.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
1.3
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
6.5
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.0
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, 13.2
and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years (per100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and20.4
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
6.5
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
80.8
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
4.3
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
99.8
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
92.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
80.5
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
6.2
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
2.2
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
20.8
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
18.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

• L
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
13.5 • ••15.0 • p
34.6 • ••

97.8
12.1
NA
30.7
509.3

• 5
97.5 • ••85.0 • 5
36.7 • L
5.0 • ••

10.0

98.0
NA
75.7
NA
6.1
9.1

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
98.2
0.9
20.9

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• 5
69.3 • 5
11.6 • p

-1.2
80.0
97.5

75.5
62.3

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

• 5
• ••
26.1 • ••1.6 • ••
2.2 • ••
8.4 • L4.9 • p60.4 • ••31.1 • ••
4.6
3.2

27.5
0.8
13.5

• 5
• 5
• ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns of 20.3
diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
99.3
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
67.0
5.9
Rent overburden rate (%)

• p
• 5
• L
• ••

Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
15.0
34.7
8.1
17.4
34.7
125.0
0.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.2
-1.4
0.0
450.5
23.3

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

99.9
95.4
28.4
75.3
NA
89.7

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• ••

85.6
93.1
0.9
2.2
14.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.2
67.7
88.0
3.0
4.5
100.0
61.0
0.0
0.0

• ••
• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
14.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public 0.2
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)NA
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)
41.8

• L
• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

387

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Oceania

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

SolomonIslands

SDG

na

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

••

D

p

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

388

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

23.9
17.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 32.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

114.0
10.4
25.8
84.0
0.1
26.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

103.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

72.6
5.3
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
NA • ••
77.8 • 5
2.0 • 5

35.1
8.9
NA

• ••
• p
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
2.0 • 5

-5.2
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

35.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• 5
• L
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
18.3 • p
69.2 • 5
47.8 • D
85.5 • ••99.0 • L
40.5 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
64.0
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
31.3
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

11.0
12.9
NA

• 5
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 5
72.6 • 5
NA • ••
6.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
4.3
1.6
0.0
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.4
NA
NA
0.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

8.6
84.7
77.5
89.5
28.7
NA

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.5
NA
0.8
4.5
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

3.8
46.4
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
39.0 • ••47.8 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
88.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

17.5
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
27.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

389

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

SOMALIA

Sub-Saharan Africa
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

52.8

Somalia

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

5

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

5

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals390

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SOMALIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

52.6
50.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 25.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
15.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

732.0
38.8
132.5
270.0
0.3
20.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

140.3

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
2.1
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••

• D
NA • ••
25.1 • 5
24.4 • D

19.1
9.1
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
6.0 • p

NA
0.0
38.7

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• D
• 5
• L
• p

50.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
26.9 • 5
55.0 • D
102.2 • D
9.4 • ••
42.0 • p
27.2 • 5
4.7 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
40.0
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
30.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
32.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

1.9
2.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
1.6

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p62.0 • L
62.0 • ••19.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
NA
NA
1.1
0.6
37.0
-88.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
79.8
61.5
44.8
25.4
10.4

• ••
• 5
• D
• D
• ••
• 5

0.0
0.0
0.9
3.7
0.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

5.6
NA
85.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
9.0 • 549.0 • ••0.0 • ••

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

NA
NA
3.0

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

391

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SOUTH AFRICA

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

60.8

South Africa

SDG

52.8

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

107 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

5

D

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

D

5

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

392

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSOUTH AFRICA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

24.6
22.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• 5
• ••

4.6
23.9
4.7
28.3
3.8
0.7

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

138.0
12.4
43.3
781.0
4.4
26.5

• D
• L
• L
• D
• L
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)67.2

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

80.0
10.3
99.0

• 5
97.1 • ••77.2 • 5
42.0 • 5
14.6

NA
84.7
NA
73.1
42.9
3.3

• ••
• D
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

86.0
81.8
1.9

• D
• L
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
27.7 • p
-3.4
80.0
69.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• L
• ••

54.0
56.3
4.1

• L
• L
• p

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••47.4 • ••0.2 • ••
0.7 • ••
3.8

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

67.1

• p
98.6 • 5
67.0 • L

29.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

2.0
6.6
32.5
57.2
-22.2
25.1
-26.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

9.0
-0.1
0.1
3404.7

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

62.9
90.6
56.4
66.9
33.8
26.6

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• 5

54.5
39.9
0.8
19.8
1.9

• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

34.3
286.6
31.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• p
• 5
• ••
43.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.2 • ••

3.6
4.6
85.0

• L
• ••
27.1 • 5
0.0 • ••
14.8
NA

Global Responsibilities

393

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••21.3 • D
62.9 • L
44.4 • L
94.3 • ••66.0 • L
53.6 • 5
4.5 • D

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SOUTH SUDAN

Sub-Saharan Africa

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

17

SDG

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

52.8

South Sudan

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

••

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

D

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

394

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SOUTH SUDAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

85.0
95.5

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 31.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
22.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
NA
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

789.0
37.9
90.7
146.0
1.1
20.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

149.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

32.1
4.8
36.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
75.5 • ••95.8 • 5
28.5 • D

4.5
3.1
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
11.5 • p
NA
0.0
8.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

82.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• D
• 5
• L
• D

• ••
29.3 • p
57.3 • D
65.2 • L
19.4 • ••20.0 • D
35.7 • 5
2.8 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
50.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
10.4
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• p
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
1.1
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

47.4

• p
12.1 • 5
18.0 • ••32.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

33.6
58.8
0.9
1.0
0.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

13.7
52.7
42.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
12.0 • ••NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
35.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
4.5
NA

395

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SPAIN

OECD Countries
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

75.4

Spain

SDG

76.9

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

25 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

L

D

L

5

L

5

p

D

••

L

5

5

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

396

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSPAIN

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.9
0.9
15.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

5.0
2.0
3.3
10.0
0.1
10.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••3.6 • 582.8 • 5
8.7 • 5NA • ••
97.0 • 5
82.9 • L
6.2 • 55.1 • ••
8.8 • ••
23.0 • L
6.7

• 5
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
13.4 • ••18.3 • p
39.2 • ••

98.5
9.8
99.6
35.7
491.7

• 5
96.0 • ••81.8 • 5
39.1 • L
11.5 • ••

14.7

98.2
NA
97.5
NA
49.7
6.2

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.9
16.3

• 5
• 5
• L
• L

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial
institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
61.1 • p
21.7 • p

-1.1
100.0
93.8

80.6
89.6

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns of diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
54.4 • ••1.1 • ••
1.2 • ••
6.6 • p4.9 • p54.7 • ••27.1 • ••
5.5
3.7

38.4
1.4
5.9

• 5
99.9 • 5
63.0 • p
17.4 • ••
9.7

17.7
97.4
25.1
8.7
47.4
81.2
1.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.0
0.2
0.1
217.0
12.5

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

85.3
81.0
50.1
39.3
35.3
33.6

• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• L

61.0
44.1
0.9
8.5
8.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.7
133.6
82.0
3.4
4.6
100.0
57.0
0.0
1.7

• ••
• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• p
• ••

• 5
• p
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
47.7 • ••13.3
0.2

Global Responsibilities

397

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• p

2.5
2.6
0.7
23.8
3.4
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70
years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

SRI LANKA

East and South Asia

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

64.6

Sri Lanka

SDG

64.1

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

89 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

5

L

5

L

••

5

••

5

D

D

p

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

398

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DSRI LANKA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.4
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
22.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 14.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
21.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

30.0
5.3
9.4
65.0
0.0
17.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

133.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

98.9
10.9
98.2

• L
• D
• ••

• 5
90.4 • ••47.3 • 5
5.8 • 5
9.3

NA
92.3
NA
94.2
34.1
11.6

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

92.2
19.3
1.5

• L
• p
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
4.1 • 5

0.5
80.0
73.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
17.2 • D
74.9 • 5
14.8 • 5
98.6 • ••99.0 • 5
69.3 • D
4.3 • LSDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••

32.1
19.2
3.9

• L
• D
• L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••18.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
NA

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

50.1

• 5
75.4 • p
63.0 • p

27.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

5.1
4.2
0.0
6.8
0.9
3.9
-17.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

37.9
92.7
58.3
46.4
18.2
35.8

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• ••
• p

49.9
79.9
0.6
3.6
1.1

• L
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

2.9
92.0
62.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
38.0 • p
1.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.2
4.2
97.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

5.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
12.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••

399

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

Latin America and the Caribbean

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

na

St. Kitts and
Nevis

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

p

5

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

400

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
1.2
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
22.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

NA
8.4
NA

• ••
• D
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
13.3 • D
NA

100.0
100.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-0.2
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
100.0 • ••97.0 • 5
NA • ••
NA • ••

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

NA

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
51.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

76.8
78.7
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.4 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities• ••NA • ••
NA • ••

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)

NA

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

5.5
10.1
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.3
NA
NA
0.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

19.5
93.7
57.6
22.3
NA
NA

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

29.2
NA
0.7
2.2
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

33.6
607.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
9.6
NA

401

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

NA
5.9
9.3
0.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••

ST. LUCIA

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

na

St. Lucia

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

D

D

••

D

L

••

••

••

••

••

5

p

••

••

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

402

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ST. LUCIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

27.9
22.3

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
17.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
19.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

48.0
9.2
13.3
1.9
0.1
19.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

22.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
9.3
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
101.1 • ••80.5 • 5
16.7 • D

98.2
99.9
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
21.0 • p
-3.7
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• D
• ••

21.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
18.8 • p
75.2 • 5
41.3 • D
98.7 • ••95.0 • 5
59.6 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
98.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
90.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
14.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

46.7
38.7
NA

• D
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p99.7 • 5
NA • ••

14.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
4.4
9.9
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.3
NA
NA
4.2

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

21.1
86.2
56.9
33.8
NA
NA

• ••
• p
• p
• p
• ••
• ••

46.1
NA
0.9
1.6
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

21.6
345.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
55.0 • 5
3.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
92.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

11.6
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
20.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

403

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Latin America and the Caribbean

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

na

St. Vincent
and theGrenadines

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

D

••

••

••

••

••

L

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

404

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

5.0
2.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
6.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) NA
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
NA
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
23.7
Cereal yield (t/ha)
24.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

45.0
10.3
16.6
6.3
0.2
24.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

26.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

93.9
8.6
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• 5
NA • ••
73.0 • 5
13.0 • p

99.0
100.0
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
18.3 • 5
-2.4
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• L
• 5
• L
• p
• p

15.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
14.7 • p
73.2 • 5
50.1 • D
99.0 • ••98.0 • 5
55.1 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
95.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
87.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
11.2
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

55.6
49.3
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••

NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

NA

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)• p
NA • ••
NA • ••

14.3

Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
1.7
NA
NA
NA
-0.7
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.9
NA
NA
0.1

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

26.3
94.0
65.5
35.3
NA
80.2

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

42.7
NA
0.8
0.0
NA

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

25.6
376.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
58.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••NA
NA
NA

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
23.8
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••

405

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SUDANSub-Saharan Africa
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

49.6

52.8

Sudan

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

143 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

••

D

••

D

D

D

5

••

••

••

5

D

D

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

406

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SUDAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

17.8
13.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
25.6
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 38.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
16.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
NA
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

311.0
29.4
65.1
82.0
0.1
25.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

115.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

55.4
3.5
65.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
73.2 • ••33.8 • 5
30.5 • L

44.9
22.8
1.2

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• D
12.8 • p
-1.5
0.0
15.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

64.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• D
• D
• 5
• 5

• ••
24.6 • p
64.1 • L
67.2 • L
77.7 • ••86.0 • p
47.8 • 5
4.1 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
58.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
34.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
93.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

28.0
25.8
NA

• D
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.2

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

39.7

• p
67.1 • D
33.0 • ••50.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.8
1.2
0.0
1.1
0.6
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.0
0.2
168.4

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

87.5
84.1
53.5
39.1
39.2
2.0

• ••
• p
• L
• 5
• ••
• L

25.0
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.0

• D
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.5
49.6
71.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
16.0 • p
24.9 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
67.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

10.3
NA

Global Responsibilities

407

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)SURINAME

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

68.0

Suriname

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

67 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

5

5

••

••

••

••

5

D

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

408

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SURINAME

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

20.3
16.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
7.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

155.0
10.6
20.0
26.0
0.4
20.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

27.7

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

93.3
8.3
97.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• L
96.5 • ••64.0 • 5
25.5 • L

100.0
90.8
0.9

• ••
• L
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
8.1 • p

-4.7
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• D
• L
• 5
• L
• p
• D

26.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
18.7 • L
71.6 • 5
46.7 • 5
90.0 • ••91.0 • p
56.4 • 5
6.3 • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
94.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
79.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
5.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

45.4
47.3
4.0

• D
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p77.4 • p
73.0 • ••18.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.4
8.5
0.0
NA
-3.0
23.8
-44.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.6
0.8
0.3
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

74.2
96.5
77.8
27.1
29.9
22.5

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• L

51.2
49.4
1.0
0.9
9.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

10.7
185.8
60.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• p
• ••
41.0 • p
4.1 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.0
3.1
98.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

409

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

SWEDEN

OECD Countries

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

85.0

76.9

Sweden

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

1 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

D

L

5

5

5

••

L

••

D

5

5

D

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

410

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LSWEDEN

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.4
0.4
9.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

4.0
1.6
2.9
8.2
0.1
9.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••2.9 • 582.4 • 5
5.3 • 5NA • ••
97.0 • 5
83.3 • 5
7.3 • 5
1.9 • ••
21.1 • ••11.2 • 5
0.2

• 5
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
12.2 • ••21.6 • p
24.7 • ••

99.4
12.3
NA
41.1
495.7

• 5
101.6 • ••90.2 • 5
43.6 • 5
13.4 • ••
12.2

98.0
NA
92.3
NA
2.9
8.0

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.2
53.2

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
76.9 • 5
8.2 • 5

-0.9
100.0
99.7

89.7
123.4

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
66.3 • ••2.0 • ••
3.3 • ••
14.4 • 5
66.4 • 5
23.1 • ••30.0 • ••
5.6
4.3

27.5
1.0
11.4

• 5
100.0 • 5
64.0 • L
9.1 • ••
6.2

22.2
87.0
3.7
19.0
41.6
169.3
1.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.5
1.0
0.0
7.3
43.8

• D
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

57.6
92.8
63.6
91.1
45.8
79.3

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• p

58.3
61.9
1.0
12.7
10.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.2
56.7
75.0
4.8
5.9
100.0
84.0
0.0
3.4

• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• 5
• ••
• ••

• L
• 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
45.5 • ••19.6
1.0

Global Responsibilities

411

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
20.6
5.4
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

SWITZERLAND

OECD Countries

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

80.1

76.9

Switzerland

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

7 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

5

5

D

L

5

••

••

L

••

L

••

D

L

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

412

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LSWITZERLAND

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.0
0.0
9.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

2.5
2.6
0.7
19.5
5.1
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
5.0
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
2.9
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
4.1
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
7.8
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
0.1
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
8.7
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and8.3
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
3.6
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
83.4
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
3.1
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
100.0
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
94.0
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
86.2
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
7.5
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
1.3
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
21.1
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)
20.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
15.6 • ••18.5 • p
29.1 • ••

93.5
13.4
NA
41.2
506.3

• 5
98.5 • ••84.8 • 5
32.5 • D
16.9 • ••
9.3

95.5
NA
99.0
NA
7.4
8.4

• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
0.6
25.3

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

• ••
• 5

• ••
• ••
• ••
79.8 • 5
8.7 • p

-0.2
100.0
98.4

89.1
100.6

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
74.6 • ••2.5 • ••
3.0 • ••
8.8 • L142.4 • 5
47.2 • ••21.6 • ••
6.6
4.2

34.6
1.1
19.4

• L
100.0 • 5
84.0 • 5
6.3 • ••
12.9

26.3
97.0
1.7
34.4
58.4
432.4
1.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.3
0.9
0.0
2.1
28.6

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

35.2
59.9
1.0
1.8
26.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

0.7
78.3
85.0
5.5
6.6
100.0
85.0
0.0
3.4

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• ••
• ••

• L
• L
NA • ••
3.0 • ••
76.5 • ••16.8
0.5

Global Responsibilities

413

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)• 5

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

Middle East and North Africa

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

55.0

62.1

Syrian Arab
Republic

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

124 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

D

D

••

5

D

L

••

••

p

••

L

D

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

414

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 27.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
11.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
27.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

68.0
8.9
17.5
21.0
2.0
23.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

61.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

63.2
5.1
92.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
82.1 • ••16.9 • p
13.2 • 5

95.8
100.0
1.6

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• ••
15.2 • 5
NA
0.0
23.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• p
• ••

20.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• p

• ••
19.7 • 5
64.5 • 5
39.5 • D
96.2 • ••42.0 • p
67.8 • 5
3.5 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
96.7
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
92.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
109.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
8.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• p
• L
• ••

31.9
12.8
4.1

• D
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
1.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p90.2 • p
15.0 • p

41.6

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.4
NA
48.0
NA
-1.4
9.5
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.6
-0.5
0.1
NA

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.0
90.6
39.5
56.2
NA
22.0

• ••
• 5
• D
• p
• ••
• L

1.1
4.3
1.0
15.5
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

2.2
60.0
32.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
14.0 • p
4.0 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.0
4.3
96.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
8.7
NA

415

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

TAJIKISTAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

67.2

Tajikistan

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

73 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

p

5

••

D

D

••

p

••

5

••

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

416

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

TAJIKISTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

2.8
0.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
30.1
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 26.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
9.9
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
14.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.3
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

32.0
19.9
43.1
85.0
0.0
25.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

204.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.7
10.4
99.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
85.7 • ••62.0 • p
19.0 • 5

100.0
71.7
0.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• 5
• D
• 5

• ••
• ••
• D
10.3 • D
-1.5
50.0
47.0

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

37.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• L
• L
• 5
• L

• ••
17.6 • 5
69.7 • 5
36.9 • D
90.3 • ••96.0 • 5
56.5 • D
5.8 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
95.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
71.4
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• 5
• ••

20.5
18.3
4.2

• 5
• ••
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.1

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

38.9

• p
89.5 • p
82.0 • 5

50.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.9
0.8
2.3
7.9
-3.1
3.5
-98.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
0.3
0.2
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

21.0
34.6
1.0
0.6
1.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

1.4
122.9
88.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• D
• L
• ••
21.0 • D
10.0 • ••0.0 • ••

4.3
4.4
88.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

10.4
NA

Global Responsibilities

417

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)TANZANIA

Sub-Saharan Africa

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

55.1

52.8

Tanzania

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

123 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

p

D

5

5

L

••

5

••

5

D

5

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

418

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DTANZANIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

37.7
14.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
32.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 34.8
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.6
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

398.0
21.7
56.7
287.0
1.6
17.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

94.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

79.0
5.8
85.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• L
87.1 • ••90.9 • 5
36.4 • D

15.5
2.0
1.9

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• L
2.2 • 5

-2.7
50.0
46.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• 5
• ••

34.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

•
•
•
•
•
•

L
D
L
L
L
p

• ••
33.4 • p
61.8 • L
116.6 • 5
63.7 • ••90.0 • 5
49.1 • 5
3.3 • D

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
50.1
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
23.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
7.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.7
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

13.0
8.9
3.6

• 5
• 5
• D

Value Rating Trend• ••2.5 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.5 • ••
2.8

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.6

• p
58.9 • p
56.0 • L

23.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
0.3
0.5
1.4
0.5
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.2
0.2
0.1
1.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

43.7
80.9
54.6
66.7
16.4
2.8

• ••
• 5
• L
• L
• ••
• 5

53.6
35.4
0.7
7.6
0.2

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

7.0
64.3
65.0

• ••
• ••
• D

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
36.0 • p
28.8 • ••0.0 • ••

3.8
4.0
26.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
11.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

419

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

THAILAND

East and South Asia

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.2

64.1

Thailand

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

59 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

L

D

••

D

••

p

D

5

5 5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

420

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

L

D

THAILAND

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
9.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 16.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
10.0
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.0
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

20.0
7.3
12.2
172.0
0.3
16.2

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

58.8

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

89.6
7.9
98.1

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• D
• ••

• 5
93.9 • ••78.3 • 5
4.8 • p

100.0
75.9
1.5

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• D

• ••
• ••
• L
1.1 • 5

-0.4
50.0
81.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5

6.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• p
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
31.7 • 5
74.9 • 5
51.8 • p
99.6 • ••99.0 • 5
68.7 • D
5.9 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
98.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
95.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
17.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

47.5
92.9
4.1

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••28.3 • ••0.1 • ••
0.6 • ••
3.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

42.1

• p
83.9 • D
70.0 • 5

26.4

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.8
6.4
12.1
8.4
-0.6
31.4
-30.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.6
-0.5
0.2
36.0

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
86.0
54.3
61.3
55.6
17.7

• ••
• D
• p
• L
• ••
• p

71.7
43.6
0.8
8.0
2.6

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

3.5
472.2
66.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• D
• ••
37.0 • 5
8.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.7
3.9
99.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

8.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
15.7
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••

421

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

TIMOR-LESTE

East and South Asia

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

64.1

Timor-Leste

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

D

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

••

••

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

422

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LTIMOR-LESTE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

17.9
2.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
26.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 50.2
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
11.0
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
3.8
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

215.0
21.6
49.7
498.0
0.1
20.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

149.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

80.2
4.4
79.5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
67.9 • ••47.6 • 5
32.3 • L

45.4
3.6
NA

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• p
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
3.4 • 5

-4.4
80.0
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

45.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• L
• D
• L
• 5
• L
• L

• ••
17.6 • p
68.3 • 5
45.6 • L
29.3 • ••78.0 • D
46.4 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
70.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
44.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
14.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• D
• 5
• 5
• ••

25.2
60.8
2.9

• D
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

32.2

• D
66.0 • D
NA • ••

18.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
4.1
0.3
1.4
0.4
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.4
NA
0.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

21.3
NA
NA
NA
9.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

38.7
NA
0.9
3.1
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

NA
49.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
38.0 • p
4.2 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.0
2.7
55.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.3
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

423

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)TOGO

Sub-Saharan Africa
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

52.0

52.8

Togo

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

132 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

D

D

D

5

5

D

••

5

••

5

5

••

••

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

424

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

••

TOGO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

44.1
28.7

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
11.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 27.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.7
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.4
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

368.0
26.0
75.7
46.0
0.9
22.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

165.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.6
4.7
84.3

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
50.8 • ••95.6 • 5
17.6 • D

45.7
6.3
23.7

• ••
• D
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• D
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• D
1.8 • 5

-4.7
50.0
45.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

60.1

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• D
• D
• L
• p
• 5

• ••
31.9 • 5
59.9 • L
89.6 • 5
44.6 • ••87.0 • L
45.8 • 5
4.4 • L

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
62.8
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
13.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
3.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

11.3
15.0
NA

• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.2

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

49.0

• p
48.1 • p
38.0 • L

32.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.7
8.1
-76.9

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
88.1
28.2
34.1
NA
15.4

• ••
• L
• p
• p
• ••
• p

97.0
NA
0.9
6.6
0.7

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

9.1
60.5
53.0

• ••
• ••
• D

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
32.0 • 5
27.9 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
78.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

10.1
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
21.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• D
• ••
• L
• ••

425

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)TONGA

Oceania

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

na

Tonga

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

••

5

••

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

426

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

TONGA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.3
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
5.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
48.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

124.0
6.8
16.4
8.6
0.1
24.1

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

88.2
11.1
99.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• L
• ••

• 5
99.1 • ••60.9 • 5
3.8 • 5

95.3
63.5
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• L
• D
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
1.2 • 5

-4.0
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• D

44.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

• ••
6.0 • 573.5 • 5
15.1 • 5
95.5 • ••78.0 • p
54.0 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
99.9
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
93.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

40.0
56.0
NA

• L
• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• 586.2 • p
NA • ••
4.0

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
3.7
5.4
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.1
NA
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.8
92.5
71.2
33.7
42.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

11.3
NA
0.7
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

1.0
166.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
93.4

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

427

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Latin America and the Caribbean

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

67.5

Trinidad andTobago

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

70 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

••

D

••

••

••

••

p

D

••

p

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

428

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.3
0.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

63.0
12.6
18.5
18.0
0.2
25.6

• 5
• L
• 5
• D
• L
• 5

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••13.5 • L
71.2 • 5
31.0 • L
100.0 • ••86.0 • p
58.9 • 5
6.2 • ••
25.1

95.2
10.9
NA

• L
98.2 • ••69.2 • p
31.0 • D
26.0

NA
NA
NA
NA
12.3
11.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
2.4

• 5
• 5
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••
4.8 • 5

-2.5
80.0
80.8

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

73.3
46.7
4.3

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.1 • ••
0.1 • ••
2.3

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
NA • ••
56.0 • p

14.2

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.6
9.0
6.8
NA
-0.7
15.5
-9.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

34.2
-7.0
0.0
18595.7

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.8
93.7
62.6
24.8
31.4
23.0

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• ••
• p

40.7
NA
0.8
5.0
7.0

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

30.9
547.5
52.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
41.0 • 5
0.7 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.2
4.1
96.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
NA

429

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••

4.8
5.3
5.2
18.6
1.5
1.3

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)• 5

TUNISIA

Middle East and North Africa
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.2

62.1

Tunisia

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

78 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

5

D

••

D

••

L

••

••

5

••

p

5

L

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

430

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DTUNISIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.6
0.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 10.1
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
2.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
26.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

62.0
8.1
13.6
38.0
0.0
16.8

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

45.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

98.6
7.1
96.2

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
85.9 • ••34.4 • p
31.3 • D

99.8
100.0
1.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• ••
15.2 • L
-2.6
50.0
36.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

12.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• D

• ••
23.0 • 5
75.3 • 5
7.6 • 573.6 • ••96.0 • 5
66.5 • D
4.1 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
94.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
7.0
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

49.6
62.7
3.7

• D
• L
• p

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••12.4 • ••0.5 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.4

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.3

• p
96.2 • L
44.0 • p

44.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.8
5.0
33.6
17.2
-6.7
12.9
-25.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.6
0.9
0.1
451.3

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

46.3
93.0
50.8
35.5
5.8
28.1

• ••
• 5
• D
• 5
• ••
• p

40.9
43.4
1.0
7.6
1.6

• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.1
227.2
63.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
42.0 • p
2.1 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.4
4.3
99.2

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

13.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
21.1
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

431

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)TURKEYOECD Countries
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

76.9

Turkey

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

79 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

5

D

••

D

5

5

5

••

p

D

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

432

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DTURKEY

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.0
0.0
17.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

16.0
6.5
12.7
18.0
0.0
16.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• L

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••8.8 • p75.8 • 5
26.9 • L
97.4 • ••98.0 • 5
67.6 • D
5.6 • 5
4.9 • ••
14.4 • ••27.3 • p

57.9

• p
• D
• ••
• L
• ••
9.0 • ••
44.5 • p
21.8 • ••

94.9
7.9
99.5
19.4
424.3

• 5
79.5 • ••45.0 • D
14.6 • D
6.9 • ••
7.8

NA
NA
44.3
NA
27.5
6.5

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
NA
1.3
13.4

• 5
• ••
• L
• p

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• p
51.6 • D
28.2 • D

0.8
50.0
68.6

58.3
65.1

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• L
• ••
40.8 • ••0.4 • ••
1.0 • ••
3.6 • D
0.6 • 5NA • ••
30.7 • ••
5.0
3.5

48.4
1.9
17.0

• p
98.6 • 5
57.0 • p
NA • ••

36.4

6.5
48.8
22.4
3.1
25.2
35.2
1.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.5
0.7
0.0
2.8
8.1

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.6
93.4
50.4
50.6
79.7
33.8

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• L

2.3
4.1
0.9
3.9
1.5

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.3
225.3
58.0
3.4
4.1
98.8
40.0
5.9
0.3

• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• L
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
18.3 • 5
0.0 • ••
68.0 • ••10.2
NAGlobal Responsibilities

433

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• D

2.5
9.5
1.7
32.1
3.1
0.8

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

TURKMENISTAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

59.5

Turkmenistan

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

110 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

••

D

••

••

5

••

p

••

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

434

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

TURKMENISTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
5.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 18.9
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
7.2
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
18.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.1
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

42.0
22.3
51.0
60.0
0.1
34.5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

112.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

NA
9.9
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• L
NA • ••
68.2 • p
25.8 • L

100.0
100.0
3.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• D

• ••
• ••
• ••
3.4 • 5

3.3
80.0
40.6

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• D
• L
• D
• 5
• 5

20.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• L
• p
• p
• ••

• ••
17.4 • D
66.3 • 5
24.8 • p
99.5 • ••98.0 • 5
56.3 • 5
5.2 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
96.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
162.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
6.8
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

18.0
13.6
NA

• D
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.3

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p78.7 • p
58.0 • 5

31.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.0
3.9
9.8
7.9
-3.1
24.1
-208.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

12.5
1.2
0.0
NA

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

14.6
13.1
1.0
4.6
4.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.2
583.4
78.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
19.0 • 5
0.3 • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
99.6

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
5.0
NA

435

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

TUVALU

Oceania

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

na

Tuvalu

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

L

••

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

436

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

TUVALU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

NA
NA

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
NA
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 10.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
51.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)NA
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

NA
17.2
25.3
207.0
NA
NA

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

NA

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

87.7
NA
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
6.7 • D

98.5
29.7
NA

• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• L
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••

-4.6
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

NA

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••

• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
93.1 • ••94.0 • L
NA • ••
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
99.3
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
NA
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

46.0
0.0
NA

• L
• 5
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA

• ••
99.6 • 5
NA • ••
NA

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
1.7
NA
6.7
-1.0
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.0
NA
NA
NA

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
92.0
71.4
85.9
4.0
NA

• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
0.8
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

20.3
111.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)

• ••
• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

NA
NA
49.9

Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
NA • ••
NA
NA

437

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••
• ••

UGANDASub-Saharan Africa
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

54.9

52.8

Uganda

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

125 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

••

D

••

••

L

••

5

••

5

••

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

438

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDUGANDA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

32.0
13.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
39.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 33.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.8
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
5.3
Cereal yield (t/ha)
1.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

343.0
21.4
53.0
201.0
2.2
21.6

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

152.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

90.9
5.7
83.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• D
66.2 • ••88.9 • 5
34.3 • D

20.4
2.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• L
2.1 • 5

-5.6
50.0
59.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

45.4

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• D
• L
• 5
• L
• 5

• ••
27.3 • 5
62.3 • L
110.5 • D
57.4 • ••78.0 • L
44.3 • 5
4.0 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
19.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
1.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
2.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• 5
• p
• ••

21.9
33.7
3.3

• 5
• D
• L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••37.5 • ••0.0 • ••
0.5 • ••
2.7

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

41.0

• p
56.0 • p
43.0 • D

60.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.3
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.2
12.5
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

73.7
63.0
0.8
7.4
0.4

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

11.8
112.0
59.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
26.0 • p
16.3 • ••0.0 • ••

3.5
3.8
29.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.4
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
13.5
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

439

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

•
• ••
D

UKRAINE

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

72.3

Ukraine

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

39 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

D

••

L

D

••

5

••

L

5

5

5

p

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

440

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DUKRAINE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.1
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 4.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
0.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
24.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.7
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.6

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

24.0
5.4
9.1
87.0
0.4
28.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

76.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

92.4
11.3
100.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• L
• 5
• ••

• 5
100.0 • ••74.5 • 5
12.3 • 5

100.0
97.5
1.2

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
9.5 • p

-5.7
80.0
62.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• D
• p
• D

12.8

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
9.7 • L71.3 • 5
24.7 • L
99.9 • ••19.0 • p
62.9 • 5
4.3 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
95.9
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
13.9
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.9
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

52.5
23.0
3.6

• L
• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••14.4 • ••0.2 • ••
0.6 • ••
2.5

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

27.8

• 5
83.5 • p
64.0 • 5

18.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
5.7
14.1
31.7
-10.2
23.3
-6.1

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

5.0
-0.3
0.0
313.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

46.8
91.8
59.6
53.5
30.1
90.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• p

23.3
16.9
0.9
7.2
1.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.4
325.7
54.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
30.0 • 5
2.4 • ••
1.6 • ••

3.0
3.3
99.8

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

13.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• p
• ••
• p
• ••

441

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Middle East and North Africa

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.2

62.1

United ArabEmirates

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

60 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

D

5

••

L

L

••

••

••

p

L

••

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

442

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LUNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• D
• D
• p
• 5
• ••

6.0
4.0
7.7
0.8
1.2
17.4

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
9.8 • L77.1 • 5
28.2 • D
100.0 • ••99.0 • 5
66.1 • 5
7.0 • 5
28.2

94.6
9.5
95.0

• L
121.8 • ••44.5 • p
22.5 • 5
26.7

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 93.4
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2346.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
40.7

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

100.0
100.0
1.5

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
1.7 • 5

1.7
80.0
88.2

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• 5
• ••

90.6
164.9
6.2

• L
• L
• 5

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••34.2 • ••0.2 • ••
0.9 • ••
4.1

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p80.4 • ••78.0 • 5

64.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.7
17.2
75.0
13.9
58.4
65.2
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

23.3
2.1
0.0
42827.8

• p
• ••
• ••
• ••

20.0
90.5
69.8
56.4
29.4
5.6

• ••
• 5
• L
• D
• ••
• L

29.9
NA
0.9
0.0
15.1

• L
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

0.7
108.1
90.0

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• 5
• 5
• ••
71.0 • 5
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••

5.6
5.9
100.0

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• L
NA • ••
0.0 • ••
NA
1.3

443

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• ••

3.8
2.6
0.7
31.7
21.5
1.2

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)• 5

UNITED KINGDOMOECD Countries

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

78.7

76.9

UnitedKingdom

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

SDG

8

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

14 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

L

D

D

5

L

L

p

D

••

L

5

D

L

L

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

444

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LUNITED KINGDOM

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.1
0.1
10.9

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

9.0
2.6
4.3
9.9
0.1
11.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••2.9 • 581.2 • 5
13.5 • 5
NA • ••
92.0 • L
77.8 • L
7.1 • 5
3.0 • ••
22.1 • ••16.1 • 5

12.5

• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
10.5 • ••17.4 • p
35.4 • ••

99.9
13.3
NA
46.0
499.7

• 5
98.5 • ••83.4 • 5
32.0 • L
16.8 • D
6.6

95.7
NA
97.6
NA
9.7
9.4

• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
8.7

• 5
• 5
• L
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
74.1 • 5
13.2 • L

-0.3
100.0
96.4

94.8
89.2

• 5
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
92.2 • ••1.5 • ••
1.7 • ••
9.2 • 527.4 • 5
34.0 • ••35.3 • ••
5.0
4.2

37.7
1.5
13.8

• D
100.0 • 5
71.0 • L
12.2 • ••
12.4

23.5
98.3
9.7
20.2
50.9
NA
1.3

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.5
1.0
0.0
2170.6
14.6

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

76.5
93.3
64.2
41.1
20.5
71.2

• ••
• L
• D
• p
• ••
• p

80.2
81.6
0.8
10.3
12.8

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

0.9
NA
80.0
4.9
6.3
100.0
82.0
0.0
2.0

• ••
• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• p
• ••

• L
• L
NA • ••
5.0 • ••
42.4 • ••14.8
0.7

Global Responsibilities

445

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.6
0.7
27.8
7.0
0.5

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)

• 5

UNITED STATESOECD Countries

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

73.0

76.9

United States

SDG

SDG

5

13
SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

35 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

D

D

5

D

D

D

D

••

D

••

5

5

5

5

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

446

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LUNITED STATES

Performance by Indicator
SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population)

0.5
0.5
16.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)
Population age 25-64 with tertiary education (%)
PISA score (0-600)
Variation in science performance explained by students’ socio-economic
status (%)
Students performing below level 2 in science (%)
Resilient students (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

14.0
3.7
6.5
3.1
0.1
13.6

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%)
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)• ••10.8 • D
79.3 • 5
20.6 • L
98.5 • ••92.0 • 5
72.6 • p
7.0 • 5
6.3 • ••
22.3 • ••11.4 • 5
7.1

• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
11.4 • ••20.3 • p
31.6 • ••

92.9
13.2
NA
45.7
487.7

• 5
100.0 • ••81.6 • 5
19.4 • 5
18.1 • 5
8.7

99.0
NA
89.5
NA
22.6
5.5

• 5
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••
• ••

100.0
100.0
1.2
8.7

• 5
• 5
• D
• D

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (%)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution
or with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Employment-to-Population ratio (%)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) (%)

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

• ••
• ••
• 5
70.1 • 5
14.1 • D

0.0
100.0
93.1

76.2
127.0

• L
• L

Value Rating Trend

Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)
Research and development researchers (per 1,000 employed)
Triadic patent families filed (per million population)
Gap in internet access by income (%)
Women in science and engineering (%)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)
Palma ratio
Elderly Poverty Rate (%)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)
Rent overburden rate (%)

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)
Non-Recycled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW in kg/person/day)

• 5
• ••
92.8 • ••1.3 • ••
2.8 • ••
9.1 • 545.9 • 5
NA • ••
28.6 • ••
5.9
4.2

46.1
1.8
20.9

• 5
99.6 • 5
60.0 • 5
15.8 • ••
8.4

22.1
50.4
34.9
15.4
56.4
NA
1.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

16.5
1.8
0.0
710.6
0.8

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

38.3
84.0
74.7
54.7
30.1
44.4

• ••
• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• p

31.3
29.4
0.8
12.1
7.0

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

4.9
675.6
72.0
5.4
5.8
100.0
75.0
0.0
3.0

• ••
• ••
• p
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Monitor (best 0-1 worst)
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)
Effective Carbon Rate from all non-road energy, excluding emissions
from biomass (€/tCO2)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index Goal-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in city or area where they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Birth registrations with civil authority, children under 5 years of age (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports)(constant 1990 US$ million per 100,000 population)

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0-100 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• p
• ••
• ••

• 5
• 5
NA • ••
2.0 • ••
59.8 • ••22.5
0.2

Global Responsibilities

447

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling, population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Gender wage gap (total, % male median wage)

• ••
• 5

2.5
2.1
0.5
36.2
8.1
0.3

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age 30–70 years(per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution andambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years)
Gap in self-reported health by income (0-100)
Daily smokers (% population age 15+)• 5

URUGUAY

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

70.4

Uruguay

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

49 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

D

D

5

D

••

5

D

••

5

••

L

5

p

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

448

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDURUGUAY

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.0
0.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
2.5
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 11.7
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
1.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
27.9
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.5

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

15.0
5.0
9.2
29.0
0.2
16.7

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

14.2

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

97.2
8.6
98.9

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• p
• 5
• ••

• 5
106.0 • ••75.4 • 5
20.2 • 5

99.7
99.2
0.5

• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
8.1 • p

-0.7
80.0
63.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• 5
• 5
• 5
• p
• p
• L

8.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• L
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
17.4 • p
77.0 • 5
55.4 • 5
99.9 • ••95.0 • 5
65.0 • 5
6.3 • 5High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 63.6
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
3.5
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
1.1
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

66.4
101.9
3.6

• L
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)• ••15.0 • ••0.2 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.8

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

45.2

• D
99.9 • 5
58.0 • p

11.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.1
9.5
2.3
7.6
2.8
89.2
-223.6

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

2.0
1.3
0.1
0.0

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

20.6
94.8
58.9
41.2
37.5
46.8

• ••
• 5
• p
• p
• ••
• D

20.8
2.3
0.8
18.0
4.0

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

8.4
291.3
48.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• L
• ••
70.0 • 5
7.9 • ••
0.0 • ••

3.4
4.8
99.8

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

12.9
NA

Global Responsibilities

449

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

UZBEKISTAN

Eastern Europe and Central Asia
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.5

70.3

Uzbekistan

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

52 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

D

L

L

5

••

L

D

••

D

••

L

••

5

••

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

450

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

UZBEKISTAN

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

9.6
1.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
6.3
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 19.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
16.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
4.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)• ••10.2 • L
69.4 • 5
16.7 • 5
100.0 • ••99.0 • 5
60.8 • D
6.4 • L
96.2
12.0
100.0

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
95.9 • ••69.1 • p
16.0 • p

100.0
90.3
1.8

• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
7.2 • 5

1.2
0.0
37.1

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• ••

10.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• L
• D
• 5
• D

130.7

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
NA
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
100.0
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
138.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.2
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

46.8
53.5
NA

• L
• L
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.2 • ••
2.4

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p100.0 • 5
84.0 • 5
39.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

NA
1.5
0.0
7.9
-3.1
19.9
-21.4

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

3.4
0.0
0.0
NA

• L
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

16.2
10.8
1.0
1.1
0.7

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

3.0
149.0
85.0

• ••
• ••
• 5

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
22.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.2 • ••

NA
NA
99.9

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

NA
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
17.2
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

451

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

36.0
13.8
24.1
76.0
0.0
26.9

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)VANUATU

Oceania

17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

na

na

Vanuatu

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

na (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

5

D

••

••

••

••

••

5

D

••

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

452

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

VANUATU

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

11.9
7.6

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
6.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 28.5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.2
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
NA

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

78.0
11.8
27.6
56.0
0.1
22.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

95.1

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

85.8
6.8
NA

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• D
NA • ••
77.3 • 5
0.0 • p

34.5
16.1
NA

• ••
• L
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• ••

• ••
• ••
• ••
5.2 • L

-6.1
NA
NA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• L
• L
• D
• 5
• 5
• D

33.6

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• D
• L
• p
• 5
• ••

• ••
15.2 • p
72.0 • 5
42.5 • D
89.4 • ••53.0 • 5
39.0 • 5
NA • ••

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
90.5
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
53.5
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
0.0
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
NA
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

24.0
22.2
NA

• D
• D
• ••

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••
NA

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

37.3

• 5
56.2 • p
NA • ••
8.5

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

3.3
2.9
NA
6.7
-1.0
21.7
-52.0

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.6
0.3
NA
0.0

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

4.4
90.4
68.6
52.3
37.1
1.0

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• ••
• 5

6.4
NA
0.7
0.9
8.9

• 5
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••

2.1
86.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• ••
• ••
• ••
43.0 • ••15.2 • ••0.0 • ••

NA
NA
43.4

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

9.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
16.6
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)NA

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• 5
• ••
• D
• ••

453

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

VENEZUELA, RB

Latin America and the Caribbean
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

66.0

64.0

Bolivarian
Republic ofVenezuela

SDG

13

SDG

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

93 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

5

5

5 5

••

L

L

••

p

••

5

D

p

••

5

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

454

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DVENEZUELA, RB

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

15.5
23.4

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
13.0
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 13.4
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.1
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
25.6
Cereal yield (t/ha)
3.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.0

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

95.0
10.3
16.3
32.0
0.2
17.9

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

27.4

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

86.7
9.4
98.8

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
107.8 • ••64.9 • 5
22.2 • p

99.1
97.1
1.2

• ••
• L
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• L

• ••
• ••
• L
8.1 • L

NA
50.0
73.5

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• p
• D
• ••

12.9

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• D
• 5
• 5
• p
• 5
• 5

• ••
41.7 • p
74.1 • 5
85.8 • 5
99.5 • ••84.0 • L
60.0 • 5
5.1 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
97.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
NA
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.6
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
3.4
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• L
• p
• p
• 5
• ••

60.0
50.5
2.5

• L
• L
• p

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

• ••16.5 • ••0.0 • ••
NA • ••
2.3

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

53.8

• p
90.4 • 5
28.0 • p

23.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.1
7.6
17.0
9.8
-0.7
27.9
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

6.0
-0.9
0.0
8874.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

54.7
87.3
62.9
32.9
79.6
5.1

• ••
• p
• D
• p
• ••
• 5

67.0
85.8
0.8
2.9
2.1

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

57.2
159.7
17.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
18.0 • p
7.7 • ••
0.0 • ••

1.6
1.8
80.8

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

12.7
NA

Global Responsibilities

455

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• p
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)VIETNAM

East and South Asia
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

69.7

64.1

Vietnam

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

57 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

L

L

D

••

D

L

D

L

••

5

••

5

5

D

p

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

456

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

LVIETNAM

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

Value Rating Trend

0.9
0.2

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
10.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 23.3
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
4.4
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
2.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
5.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.7

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

54.0
11.5
21.6
133.0
0.2
17.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

99.5

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

• ••
• L
• L
• 5
• 5
• ••
• 5
• L
• 5
• 5
• L
• D

• ••
24.0 • p
76.0 • 5
29.0 • L
93.8 • ••96.0 • 5
61.8 • D
5.2 • p
98.0
8.0
97.1

• ••
• D
• ••

• 5
95.1 • ••87.7 • 5
26.7 • 5
7.7

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
91.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
78.2
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
12.8
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
3.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

• ••
• L
• ••
• L
• ••
• ••

99.2
50.9
1.1

• L
• D
• L

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)-0.2
Slavery score (0-100)
100.0
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 30.8
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
2.1
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• L
• 5

Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

46.5
46.4
3.6

• L
• L
• L

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.4 • ••
2.7

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

35.2

• 5
78.4 • L
56.0 • p

28.3

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

1.5
1.3
0.2
3.2
1.1
13.7
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

1.8
0.3
0.2
376.5

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

40.8
83.5
44.9
69.4
1.6
64.0

• ••
• p
• 5
• L
• ••
• p

40.9
33.2
0.7
12.8
1.1

• L
• L
• p
• ••
• ••

1.5
145.8
61.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• p
• ••
35.0 • 5
16.4 • ••0.0 • ••

3.5
3.8
96.1

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

12.8
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
19.1
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• L
• ••
• p
• ••

457

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

• L
• ••

Value Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)YEMEN, REP.

Middle East and North Africa
17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

45.7

62.1

Yemen, Rep.

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

152 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

p

p

5

5 5

D

D

D

••

5

••

5

p

5

••

D

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

458

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities••

YEMEN, REP.

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

86.0
21.8

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

• p
• ••

28.8
46.8
16.2
17.1
1.0
0.8

• ••
• D
• p
• p
• p
• ••

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

385.0
26.8
55.3
48.0
0.0
30.9

• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5
• 5

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)131.3

Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
Cereal yield (t/ha)
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

83.1
3.0
NA

• D
• 5
• ••

• L
45.2 • ••8.6 • p0.0 • p39.3

High-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
70.4
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
59.7
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
227.7
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
16.5

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

• ••
• L
• ••
• D
• ••
• ••

72.0
62.1
2.2

• D
• 5
• 5

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)-14.8
Slavery score (0-100)0.0Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or 6.4
with a mobile-money-service provider (%)
13.8
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• ••
• 5
• L

Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

24.6
5.7
2.2

• D
• 5
• ••

• ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
NA • ••NA

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p
75.9 • D
40.0 • p

52.8

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
NA
1.2
0.0
NA
-1.4
9.0
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.9
-0.1
0.0
204.3

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

30.8
89.4
65.3
43.7
0.1
8.2

• ••
• p
• L
• p
• ••
• L

31.1
7.7
0.9
0.0
0.4

• 5
• 5
• p
• ••
• ••

6.7
54.8
52.0

• ••
• ••
• p

Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• 5
• ••
16.0 • p
22.7 • ••0.0 • ••

2.7
2.8
30.7

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional publicfinance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••

• ••
• ••
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

10.3
NA

Global Responsibilities

459

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• ••22.8 • p
65.7 • L
61.8 • D
44.7 • ••70.0 • p
44.8 • 5
3.3 • pValue Rating Trend

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)ZAMBIASub-Saharan Africa
17

SDG

16

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

1

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

53.1

52.8

Zambia

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

129 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

5

5

D

••

D

5

5

L

••

p

••

5

••

5

D

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

460

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global Responsibilities

DZAMBIA

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

53.6
47.0

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
45.9
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 40.0
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
6.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
8.1
Cereal yield (t/ha)
2.4
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
0.9

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

224.0
22.9
63.4
376.0
4.1
17.3

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

116.9

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

86.3
6.9
88.7

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)

• ••
• 5
• ••

• L
86.5 • ••88.0 • 5
18.0 • D

27.9
16.1
0.2

• ••
• 5
• ••
• 5
• ••
• ••
• 5
• 5
• 5

• ••
• ••
• L
7.8 • L

-3.8
50.0
45.9

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

•
•
•
•
•
•

D
D
L
D
L
L

26.3

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• ••
• 5
• p
• 5
• p
• ••

• ••
24.7 • 5
61.8 • L
86.0 • D
63.3 • ••91.0 • L
45.9 • 5
3.9 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
61.2
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
31.1
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
2.1
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
0.3
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••

25.5
31.1
3.2

• D
• D
• L

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.3 • ••
2.3

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

NA• p66.3 • p
53.0 • p

26.7

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.2
0.9
4.2
33.5
-31.8
8.1
-42.7

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.9

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

48.3
56.2
0.9
5.3
0.8

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

5.9
114.5
48.0

• ••
• ••
• p

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• L
• L
• ••
37.0 • 5
40.6 • ••0.0 • ••

3.5
4.2
11.3

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

6.0
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
14.9
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• D
• ••

461

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation• 5

ZIMBABWE

Sub-Saharan Africa

17

SDG

16

1

SDG

2

SDG

3

50

15

Regional average score

100
75

SDG

Index score

SDG

SDG

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

25
SDG

SDG

4

14

58.8

52.8

Zimbabwe

SDG

SDG

13

5

SDG

SDG

12

6

SDG

SDG

11

7

SDG

10

SDG Global rank

SDG

8

SDG

9

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

115 (OF 156)

CURRENT ASSESSMENT – SDG DASHBOARD

SDG TRENDS

D

5

D

••

L

p

p

5

••

5

••

5

••

D

5

••

Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

462

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

Global ResponsibilitiesDZIMBABWE

Performance by Indicator

SDG1 – End Poverty

Value Rating Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)
Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population)

34.3
15.1

SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (% population)
44.7
Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) 27.6
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%)
3.3
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% adult population)
15.5
Cereal yield (t/ha)
0.6
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
1.1

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population)
HIV prevalence (per 1,000)
Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations
age 30–70 years (per 100,000 population)

443.0
22.9
56.4
208.0
4.2
18.4

Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution
and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)
Traffic deaths rate (per 100,000 population)
Healthy Life Expectancy at birth (years)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%)
Universal Health Coverage Tracer Index (0-100)
Subjective Wellbeing (average ladder score, 0-10)

95.0

SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrolment rate (%)
Mean years of schooling
Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds, both sexes (%)

SDG5 – Gender Equality
Unmet demand for contraception, estimated (% women married or inunion, ages 15-49 )Female to male mean years of schooling of population age 25 + (%)
Female to male labour force participation rate (%)
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

84.8
7.7
90.4

Adjusted GDP Growth (%)
Slavery score (0-100)
Adults (15 years +) with an account at a bank or other financial institution orwith a mobile-money-service provider (%)
Unemployment rate (% total labour force)• 5
89.0 • ••88.1 • 5
32.6 • L

32.3
31.3
1.3

• ••
• p
• ••
• p
• ••
• ••
• p
• 5
• p

• ••
• ••
• p
5.2 • L

-4.1
50.0
55.3

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Proportion of the population using the internet (%)
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
Quality of overall infrastructure (1= extremely underdeveloped;
7= extensive and efficient by international standards)

• ••
• 5
• ••

13.2

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

• 5
• L
• L
• L
• L
• D

• ••
45.4 • p
60.7 • L
105.8 • 5
78.1 • ••90.0 • p
46.7 • D
3.6 • pHigh-income countries: population using safely managed water services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic drinking water services (%)
66.6
High-income countries: population using safely managed sanitation services (%) NA
Other countries: population using at least basic sanitation services (%)
38.6
Freshwater withdrawal as % total renewable water resources
24.3
Imported groundwater depletion (m3/year/capita)
4.8
Access to electricity (% population)
Access to clean fuels & technology for cooking (% population)
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion / electricity output (MtCO2/TWh)

• ••
• D
• 5
• p
• p
• ••

23.1
41.6
2.9

• D
• L
• p

Value Rating Trend• ••0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
0.0 • ••
2.2

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking, Average score of top 3
universities (0-100)
Number of scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population)
Research and development expenditure (% GDP)

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini Coefficient adjusted for top income (1-100)

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 micronsof diameter (PM2.5) in urban areas (μg/m3)
Improved water source, piped (% urban population with access)
Satisfaction with public transport (%)

43.1

• p
71.0 • p
69.0 • L

22.9

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal Solid Waste (kg/day/capita)
E-waste generated (kg/capita)
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%)
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Net imported SO2 emissions (kg/capita)
Reactive nitrogen production footprint (kg/capita)
Net imported emissions of reactive nitrogen (kg/capita)

0.5
0.3
10.4
7.5
-2.2
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

0.8
0.3
0.2
4.9

• 5
• ••
• ••
• ••

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

85.9
79.0
0.8
11.6
1.1

• 5
• 5
• 5
• ••
• ••

6.7
120.9
52.0

• ••
• ••
• L

SDG13 – Climate Action
Energy-related CO2 emissions per capita (tCO2/capita)
Imported CO2 emissions, technology-adjusted (tCO2/capita)
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita)

SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%)
Ocean Health Index-Biodiversity (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Clean Waters (0-100)
Ocean Health Index-Fisheries (0-100)
Fish Stocks overexploited or collapsed by EEZ (%)
Fish caught by trawling (%)

SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%)
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%)
Red List Index of species survival (0-1)
Annual change in forest area (%)
Imported biodiversity threats (threats per million population)

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population)
Prison population (per 100,000 population)
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%)
Government Efficiency (1-7)
Property Rights (1-7)
Children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with acivil authority (%)
Corruption Perception Index (0-100)
Children 5–14 years old involved in child labour (%)
Transfers of major conventional weapons (exports) (constant 1990
US$ million per 100,000 population)

• p
• 5
• ••
22.0 • 5
NA • ••
0.0 • ••

2.6
2.8
43.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government Health and Education spending (% GDP)

14.9
High-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional public NA
finance, including official development assistance (% GNI)
Other countries: Tax revenue (% GDP)
21.4
Tax Haven Score (best 0-5 worst)
0.0

SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2018

• ••Global Responsibilities

• ••
• ••
• ••
• ••

463

PART 4. COUNTRY PROFILES

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation•• ••D