ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧔ሶߤ߽ኅᐸ✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㧕ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠಽᜂ⺖㗴㧦Უ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ⌕ᐥߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪ਅደ ᶈ৻㇢Ꮉፒක⑼ᄢቇ↥⑼ᇚੱ⑼ቇᢎ᝼
 ൎጊ ඳା Ꮉፒක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇᢎ᝼᫪ᧄ ౗ᦖ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇකቇㇱⅣႺකቇᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥⷐᣦ
Უ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦࠃߞߡᅧᆼਛߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ว૬∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⥄ޕ‬ὼᵹ↥޽ࠆ޿ߪਇ⢒∝ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⌕ᐥᤨᦼߩᲣ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂߇ᵹ↥ߔߥࠊߜ⌕ᐥ㓚ኂߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅ߌࠆ⌕ᐥ₸ߣᅧᆼᣧᦼߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ⾰໧␿߿ໜᶧਛࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫⌕ޔ‬ᐥ₸ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔ‬ᚑᨐ߆ࠄᵹ↥ߣᅧᆼೋᦼߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ޕ‬૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀᴦ≮ਛߩਇᅧ∝ᖚ⠪ߦ߅޿ߡߪᄙᢙ߇ᛥ߁ߟ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬5&5‫*)ޔ‬3 ߩ⾰໧␿ߩ⚿ᨐߣ⌕ᐥߣߩ㑆ߦߪ⋧㑐ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ໜᶧਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞୯ߪ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ᦭ᗧߦૐ୯ࠍ␜ߒ‫᦭ߪ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔ‬ᗧߦ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ࡦ࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޕ‬㧭Ⱞ⊕Ყߦߪ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫⌕ޕ‬ᐥ೨߅ࠃ߮⌕ᐥᦼߢߪ‫⌕ޔ‬ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢໜᶧਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞୯߇ૐ߆ߞߚ߇‫᦭ߪ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔ‬ᗧߦ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ࡦ࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޕ‬㧭Ⱞ⊕ߦߪ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬㤛૕ᓟᦼߦߪ޿ߕࠇߩࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ߽Ꮕߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ᷹ቯߪਇ⢒∝࡮ਇᅧ∝∝଀ߦ߅޿ߡ߽᦭ലߥ࠷࡯࡞ߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚⎇ⓥ⋡⊛Უ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦࠃߞߡᅧᆼਛߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ว૬∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⥄ޕ‬ὼᵹ↥޽ࠆ޿ߪਇ⢒∝ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⌕ᐥᤨᦼߩᲣ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂߇ᵹ↥ߔߥࠊߜ⌕ᐥ㓚ኂߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ࠍࠇߎޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߪ⃻ታ⊛ߦߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਇᅧᴦ≮ߣࠅࠊߌ૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅޿ߡߪ⌕ᐥᤨᦼ߇᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄߎߩᬌ⸛߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦਇᅧᴦ≮ߦ߅޿ߡ߽Უ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣᴦ≮ᚑ❣ߣߩ㑐ㅪߪ㊀ⷐߥᖱႎߣߥࠅᓧࠆ‫߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ࠄᅧᆼೋᦼߩᵹ↥ߣᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ㑐ㅪ߿૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߩ㓙ߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ⌕ᐥ₸ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ߪዋߥ޿‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅ߌࠆ⌕ᐥ₸ߣᅧᆼᣧᦼߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ⾰໧␿߿ໜᶧਛࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫⌕ޔ‬ᐥ₸ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔ‬ᚑᨐ߆ࠄᵹ↥ߣᅧᆼೋᦼߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚⎇ⓥᣇᴺ‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥኻ⽎‫ޤ‬ਇᅧኾ㐷ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢߦ߅޿ߡ૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀ㧔㗼ᓸ᝼♖‫ޔ‬ಓ⚿ෆ⒖ᬀࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍฃߌࠆᖚ⠪‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥᦼ㑆‫ޤ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧝ᐕ㧝᦬㨪ᐔᚑ㧞㧝ᐕ㧝㧜᦬‫⹏ޣ‬ଔ㗄⋡‫ޤ‬㧨ᖚ⠪⢛᥊㧪ᐕ㦂‫ޔ‬ഭ௛‫ޔ‬༛ᾍߥߤ㧨ᬌᩏ㗄⋡㧪㧝㧚⾰໧⴫ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⸃ᨆ㧞㧚ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂ߩቯ㊂ൻໜᶧਛߩࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞‫ࡦ࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޔ‬㧭‫ࡒࠕޔ‬࡜࡯࠯ߩ᷹ቯ㧨ᅧᆼߩᏫ⚿㧪⌕ᐥᚑഞ₸ໜᶧណขߪណෆᣣࠃࠅ  ᣣ߅߈ߦࠨ࡝ࡌ࠶࠻ࠍ↪
޿ߡໜᶧࠍណขߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁᦬⚻㐿ᆎ߹ߚߪᅧᆼ෻ᔕ⏕⹺ᤨὐ߹ߢߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ណขߒߚᬌ૕ߪᰴ࿁ᄖ᧪ฃ⸻߹ߢ಄ᚲߦߡ଻ሽߒ‫⾰ޔ‬໧⴫ߪ⥄ቛߦߡ⸥౉ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄖ᧪ฃ⸻ᤨߦ࿁෼ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ૕ߪ‫ޔ‬㆙ᔃಽ㔌ߦߡໜᶧࠍ࿁෼ᓟ‫ߦ࠷࠶ࡇࠬޔ‬⒖ߒߡಓ⚿଻ሽߒ‫ޔ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯㧔ࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞‫࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޔ‬ࡦ #‫࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔ‬㧕ߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᅧᆼᚑ┙⟲87ߣਇᚑ┙⟲ߩᖚ⠪⢛᥊ࠍᲧセߒ‫⾰ޔ‬໧⴫ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᐲ⹏ଔߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਔ⟲ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯᷹ቯ୯ߩ㆑޿ࠍ⚻ᤨ⊛ᄌൻߣߣ߽ߦᲧセᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ୶ℂ㕙߳ߩ㈩ᘦ 㧔㧝㧕ⵍ㛎⠪ߦℂ⸃ࠍ᳞߼หᗧࠍᓧࠆᣇᴺᧄੱߩ⟑ฬ౉ࠅߩࠗࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ࠼ࠦࡦ࠮ࡦ࠻ߩᢥᦠࠍ଻ሽߔࠆ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⠪ߩㅪ⛊వࠍᦠ޿ߚᢥᦠࠍ⺞ᩏኻ⽎⠪ߦᷰߔ‫⺑ޕ‬᣿ᢥᦠߣหᗧᦠߪ೎ߦᷝઃߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ⵍ㛎⠪ߩฃߌࠆ೑⋉ߣ៊ᄬᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ੺౉⹜㛎ࠍⴕࠊߕ‫ⵍޔ‬㛎⠪ߩ೑⋉߅ࠃ߮៊ᄬߣ߽ߦ↢ߓࠆน⢻ᕈߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ੱᮭ෸߮ࡊ࡜ࠗࡃࠪ࡯߳ߩ㈩ᘦ
ᧄ⹜㛎ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ෳടߔࠆోߡߩⵍ㛎⠪ߩࡊ࡜ࠗࡃࠪ࡯ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬એਅߩ੐㗄ߦ㈩ᘦ
ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᬺോ਄ⵍ㛎⠪ߩࡊ࡜ࠗࡃࠪ࡯ࠍ⍮ࠅᓧࠆ⠪ߪߘߩ⒁ඞࠍ଻ᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕୶ℂᆔຬળߩᛚ⹺
ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ޽ߚߞߡᎹፒක⑼ᄢቇ࡮Ꮉፒක⑼ᄢቇ㒝ዻ∛㒮୶ℂᆔຬળߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐᬌ⸛∝଀ߪ  ଀㧔૕ᄖฃ♖  ଀‫ޔ‬ಓ⚿⢦⒖
ᬀ  ଀㧕ߢᐔဋᐕ㦂  ᱦ㧔㨪 ᱦ㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⌕ޕ‬ᐥ଀ߪ  ଀‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼ⛮⛯଀ߪ  ଀ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᖚ⠪ᐕ㦂‫ޔ‬ᴦ≮ౝኈ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ᤨ㑆‫࠻ࠬޔ‬࡟ࠬ⥄ⷡߩ᦭ή‫ޔ‬༛ᾍ‫ޔ‬㘶㈬ߥߤߦߪ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߣ㕖ᚑഞ⟲ߣߩ㑆ߢᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫⾰ޔ‬໧␿ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᐲ߅ࠃ߮ஜᐽᜰᮡ
ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ 5&5 ߩᐔဋࠬࠦࠕ࡯߇⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ ‫ޔ‬㕖ᚑഞ⟲ߢ  ߣ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ‫*)ޔ‬3 ߩᐔဋࠬࠦࠕ࡯߽⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ ‫ޔ‬㕖ᚑഞ⟲ߢ  ߣ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᛥ߁ߟ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ∝଀߇  ଀㧔㧑㧕ߣ㜞㗫ᐲߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟ⟲ߣᱜᏱ⟲ߩ㧞⟲ߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ߽⌕ᐥ₸ߦ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬൮᜝⊛ஜᐽᐲ⹏ଔᴺ )*3 ߢஜᐽਇ⦟⟲ߣᱜᏱ⟲ߩ㧞⟲ߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ߽⌕ᐥ₸ߦ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞߇⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ rǴ㨓F.‫ޔ‬㕖ᚑഞ⟲ߢ rǴ㨓F. ߣ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ᦭ᗧߦૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ ߪ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬rߣ r ߣ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ᦭ᗧߦ㜞୯ߢ޽88ߞߚ‫ࡦ࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޕ‬㧭Ⱞ⊕Ყߪ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢૐ޿௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ߇᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫⌕ޕ‬ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߦ߅޿ߡࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞୯߇ૐ୯ߣߥࠆߩߪ⌕ᐥ೨‫⌕߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᐥᦼߦ߅޿ߡߪ᦭ᗧᏅࠍ߽ߞߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬㤛૕ᦼᓟᦼߦߪ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޕ‬㜞୯߽㧞⟲ߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ߽⌕ᐥ₸ߦ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧰㧚⠨ኤਇᅧ∝ᖚ⠪ߦ߅޿ߡໜᶧਛࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬කᏧ̆ᖚ⠪㑐ଥ߿⾰໧␿߆ࠄߪߣࠄ߃߈ࠇߥ޿ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍቴⷰ⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ᣧᦼ߆ࠄࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬᷹ቯߔࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣߒߡߪࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞߇᦭↪ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄਇᅧᴦ≮ߦ߅޿ߡᖚ⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇⌕ᐥߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬ᅧᆼೋᦼ㧔⌕ᐥᦼ㧕ᵹ↥ߣᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ᷓߊ㑐ㅪߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵹ↥࡮⠌ᘠᵹ↥ߦኻߔࠆ੍㒐࡮ᴦ≮ߦᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔߣኻᔕ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪߐࠄߦᖚ⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠤࠕ㧔ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣ╬㧕ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩᄌൻ‫⌕ޔ‬ᐥ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧱㧚⚿⺰૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀᴦ≮ਛߩਇᅧ∝ᖚ⠪ߦ߅޿ߡߪᄙᢙ߇ᛥ߁ߟ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬5&5‫ޔ‬)*3 ߩ⾰໧␿ߩ⚿ᨐߣ⌕ᐥߣߩ㑆ߦߪ⋧㑐ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ໜᶧਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞୯ߪ⌕ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢ᦭ᗧߦૐ୯ࠍ␜ߒ‫᦭ߪ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔ‬ᗧߦ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ࡦ࠾࡜ࠣࡕࡠࠢޕ‬㧭Ⱞ⊕Ყߦߪ᦭ᗧ
Ꮕߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫⌕ޕ‬ᐥ೨߅ࠃ߮⌕ᐥᦼߢߪ‫⌕ޔ‬ᐥᚑഞ⟲ߢໜᶧਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞୯߇ૐ߆ߞߚ߇‫᦭ߪ࠯࡯࡜ࡒࠕޔ‬ᗧߦ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ࡕࡠࠢޕ‬ࠣ࡜࠾ࡦ㧭Ⱞ⊕ߦߪ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬㤛૕ᓟᦼߦߪ޿ߕࠇߩࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ߽Ꮕߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ᷹ቯߪਇ⢒∝࡮ਇᅧ∝∝଀ߦ߅޿ߡ᦭ലߥ࠷࡯࡞ߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧲㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎ  ․ߦߥߒ㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ ⺰ᢥ⊒⴫
6UMKVKUJXKNK'0CMCOWTC*-KPWICUC6CPKIWEJK;-CPCICYC6-KOWTC
66QOKOCVUW65JKOQ[C- 6GORQTCNCPF
5RCVKCN'ZRTGUUKQPQH6WOQT#UUQEKCVGF
#PVKIGP4%#5KP2TGIPCPV/QWUG7VGTWU
#O,4GRTQF+OOWPQNKPRTGUU
6UMKVKUJXKNK'5JCTGPVW[C0
6GOOC#UCPQ-/KOWTC--KPWICUC6CPKIWEJK;-CPCICYC6(WMWFC
*-KOWTC66QOKOCVUW65JKOQ[C-1ZKFCVKXGUVTGUUKPFWEGF5$
RTQVGKPHTQORNCEGPVCCPFCOPKQPCHHGEVUUQNWDNG'PFQINKPTGNGCUGHTQOGPFQVJGNKCNEGNNU/QN*WO4GRTQF
KPRTGUU/CVUWQ-5JKOQ[C--KOWTC6 'NGEVKXGEGUCTGCPFGNKXGT[CVYGGMU IGUVCVKQPKUVJGVKOKPIVQQGCTN[!,2GTKPCV/GF  0QCDUVTCEVCXCKNCDNG/CVUWQ-5JKMK;;COCUCMK/5JKOQ[C-7UGQHWVGTKPGHWPFCNRTGUUWTGOCPGWXGTCVXCIKPCNFGNKXGT[CPFTKUMQHUGXGTG
RGTKPGCNNCEGTCVKQP#TEJ)[PGEQN1DUVGV0QX  (WUJKOK59CFC00QJPQ66QOKVC/5CKLQJ-5WPCOK5-CVUW[COC*Ǫ
'UVTCFKQNKPJKDKVUEJQPFTQIGPGUKUKP
VJGUMWNNFGXGNQROGPVQH\GDTCHKUJGODT[QU#SWCV6QZKEQN-CVUW[COC*6QOKVC/1MW[COC6*KFCMC
-9CVCPCDG;6COGEJKMC;(WUJKOK55CKLQJ-*66RQN[OQTRJKUOUCTG
CUUQEKCVGFYKVJLQDUVTGUUKPVJG
,CRCPGUGYQTMGTU.GI/GF
UU-CVUW[COC*#TKK/6QOKVC/*KFCMC-9CVCPCDG;6COGEJKMC;1MW[COC6(WUJKOK5/CGFC0*KICUJKOWTC6(WMWPCIC/5CKLQJ-#UUQEKCVKQPDGVYGGPGUVTQIGPTGEGRVQTǩRQN[OQTRJKUOUCPFGSWQNRTQFWEVKQPCPF
KVUTGNCVKQPVQDQPGOCUU+PV,/QN/GF9GPI*9GPI<.W;0CMC[COC-/QTKOQVQ-'HHGEVUQHEKICTGVVGUOQMKPI
:4%%IGPGVKERQN[OQTRJKUOUCPFCIGQPDCUCN&0#FCOCIGKPJWOCPDNQQF
OQPQPWENGCTEGNNU/WVCV4GU
,WN
-QGVCMC*1JPQ;/QTKOQVQ-.QPIVGTOGHHGEVUQHNKHGUV[NGQPOWNVKRNGTKUMHCEVQTUKPOCNGYQTMGTU'PXKTQP*GCNVJ2TGX/GF
/C[  
.W;/QTKOQVQ-+UJCDKVWCNCNEQJQNFTKPMKPICUUQEKCVGFYKVJTGFWEGFGNGEVTQRJQTGVKE&0#OKITCVKQPKPRGTKRJGTCNDNQQFNGWMQE[VGUHTQO#.&*FGHKEKGPVOCNG,CRCPGUG!
/WVCIGPGUKU#RTKN  
*WCPI2*WCPI$9GPI*0CMC[COC-/QTKOQVQ-'HHGEVUQHNKHGUV[NGQPOKETQPWENGKHTGSWGPE[KPJWOCPN[ORJQE[VGUKPLCRCPGUGJCTFOGVCNYQTMGTU2TGX/GF,CP
6CMCJCUJK-1VUWMK6/CUG#-CYCFQ6-QVCPK/0KUJKOWTC;/CGFC//WTCMCOK
5-WOCICK0*C[CUJK*%JGP;
5JKTCJCOC6/KWTC;/QTKOQVQ-6YQ
YGGMUQHRGTOCPGPEGKPPGICVKXGN[EJCTIGFCKTEQPFKVKQPUECWUGUCNVGTCVKQPQHPCVWTCNMKNNGTEGNNHWPEVKQP+PV,+OOWPQRCVJQN2JCTOCEQN#RT,WP  ਅደᶈ৻㇢㧦ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿๟↥ᦼ࡮ᣂ↢ఽߩャⴊ≮ᴺ㧔ᄢᚭᢧ‫ޔ‬ᄢਭ଻శᄦ✬㧕ࡔࠫࠞ࡞ࡆࡘ࡯ ᐕ  ᦬⊒ೀ RCIG
+62 ว૬ᅧᆼ ਅደᶈ৻㇢㧦๟↥ᦼᢇᕆߘߩߣ߈ߤ߁ߔࠆ㧍㧫㧔శ↰ା᣿✬㧕ࡔ࠺ࠖࠞ಴ ࡍ࡝ࡀࠗ࠲࡞ࠤࠕ  ᐕᣂᤐჇೀภ RCIGಾㄼᣧ↥ߩᴦ≮ਛ‫ޔ‬ᅧᇚ߇ోりߩߛࠆߐ߿∩ߺࠍ⸷߃ߚ٤Ⴎ㉄࡝࠻࠼࡝ࡦߩ೽૞↪ቇળ⊒⴫૕ᄖฃ♖⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅ߌࠆ⌕ᐥߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ ໜᶧਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞ߪ⌕ᐥߣ⋧㑐ߔࠆầ↰߹ࠅሶႦᧄ㤗⟤89᧻ᨋ⑲ᒾንጊ㆐ᄢ⍹↰೰ầ↰⥋ᄩᒛ⦟ታൎጊඳା᫪ᧄ౗ᦖਅደᶈ৻㇢ᣣᧄ↢ᱺකቇળ㔀⹹   Ꮞ  ภ2CIG  ⌕ᐥߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ̆Უ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ⌕ᐥߣ⋧㑐ߔࠆ̆ầ↰߹ࠅሶ‫ޔ‬ᚭ↰㓷⵨‫ޔ‬ንጊ㆐ᄢ‫ޔ‬᫪ᧄ౗ᦖ‫ޔ‬ൎጊඳା‫ޔ‬ਅደᶈ৻㇢ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⑼ቇ  Ꮞ 
ภ2CIG  㧴㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ㧔੍ቯࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬㧕 ․⸵ขᓧ․ߦߥߒ ታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳․ߦߥߒ ߘߩઁ․ߦߥߒ

90


⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩೀⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ⷩ⴫
 ᦠ☋⪺⠪᳁ฬ⺰ᢥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ฬᦠ☋ో૕ߩᦠ ☋ ฬ ಴✬㓸⠪ฬ␠ฬ ಴ਅደᶈ৻㇢ +62ว૬ᅧᆼ

ᄢᚭᢧ‫ޔ‬ᄢ ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ ࡔ ࠫ ࠞ ࡞ਭ଻శᄦ ๟↥ᦼ࡮ᣂ↢ ࡆࡘ࡯ఽߩャⴊ≮ᴺਅደᶈ৻㇢ ಾ ㄼ ᣧ ↥ ߩ ᴦ ≮ శ↰ା᣿ ๟↥ᦼᢇᕆߘ ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠞਛ‫ޔ‬ᅧᇚ߇ోりߩߩߣ߈ߤ߁ߔ ಴ ߛࠆߐ߿∩ߺࠍࠆ㧍㧫⸷߃ߚ٤Ⴎ㉄࡝࠻࠼࡝ࡦߩ೽૞↪࿾ ಴ᐕ ࡍ࡯ࠫᐕ ᦬⊒ೀ 㔀⹹⊒⴫⠪᳁ฬ⺰ᢥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ฬ⊒⴫⹹ฬ

6UMKVKUJXKNK'5JCTGPVW[C0
6GOOC#UCPQ-
6GORQTCNCPF5RCVKCN/KOWTC-'ZRTGUUKQPQH
-KPWICUC6CPKIW
6WOQT#UUQEKCVGF
#O,4GRTQF
EJK;
#PVKIGP4%#5KP
+OOWPQN-CPCICYC6
2TGIPCPV/QWUG(WMWFC*
7VGTWU-KOWTC6
6QOKOCVUW6
5JKOQ[C-
6UMKVKUJXKNK'5JCTGPVW[C0
6GOOC#UCPQ- 1ZKFCVKXGUVTGUUKPFWEGF5$
/KOWTC--KPWICUC6CPKIW RTQVGKPHTQORNCEGPVC
/QN*WOCPFCOPKQPCHHGEVUEJK;
4GRTQFUQNWDNG'PFQINKP
-CPCICYC6
TGNGCUGHTQO(WMWFC*GPFQVJGNKCNEGNNU
-KOWTC6
6QOKOCVUW6
5JKOQ[C-Ꮞภࡍ࡯ࠫ಴ᐕKPRTGUUKPRTGUU91

/CVUWQ-5JKOQ[C--KOWTC6,

'NGEVKXGEGUCTGCPFGNKXGT[CVYGGMU  ,2GTKPCVIGUVCVKQPKUVJG
/GF
VKOKPIVQQGCTN[!/CVUWQ-
5JKMK;
;COCUCMK/
5JKOQ[C-7UGQHWVGTKPGHWPFCNRTGUUWTGOCPGWXGTCV
#TEJ)[PGEQNXCIKPCNFGNKXGT[CPF  
1DUVGV
TKUMQHUGXGTG
RGTKPGCNNCEGTCVKQP(WUJKOK5ǪGUVTCFKQN
9CFC0
0QJPQ6KPJKDKVU
6QOKVC/EJQPFTQIGPGUKUKPVJG#SWCV6QZKEQN
5CKLQJ-UMWNNFGXGNQROGPVQH
5WPCOK5\GDTCHKUJGODT[QU
-CVUW[COC*-CVUW[COC*
6QOKVC/
1MW[COC6*66RQN[OQTRJKUOU
*KFCMC-CTGCUUQEKCVGFYKVJ
.GI/GF
9CVCPCDG;
LQDUVTGUUKPVJG
6COGEJKMC; ,CRCPGUGYQTMGTU(WUJKOK5
5CKLQJ--CVUW[COC*
#TKK/
5WPCOK5
6QOKVC/#UUQEKCVKQPDGVYGGP*KFCMC-
GUVTQIGPTGEGRVQTǩ
9CVCPCDG;
RQN[OQTRJKUOUCPF
6COGEJKMC;
+PV,/QN/GF
GSWQNRTQFWEVKQPCPF
1MW[COC6KVUTGNCVKQPVQDQPG(WUJKOK5OCUU
/CGFC0
*KICUJKOWTC6(WMWPCIC/5CKLQJ-
'HHGEVUQHEKICTGVVG
9GPI*UOQMKPI:4%%
9GPI<IGPGVKE
.W;
RQN[OQTRJKUOUCPF /WVCV4GU
0CMC[COC-
CIGQPDCUCN&0#
/QTKOQVQ-
FCOCIGKPJWOCPDNQQF
OQPQPWENGCTEGNNU

92

  





55



-QGVCMC*
1JPQ;
/QTKOQVQ-.W;
/QTKOQVQ-

*WCPI2*WCPI$
9GPI*0CMC[COC-/QTKOQVQ-
6CMCJCUJK-
1VUWMK6/CUG#-CYCFQ6-QVCPK/0KUJKOWTC;
/CGFC/
/WTCMCOK5-WOCICK0*C[CUJK*
%JGP;
5JKTCJCOC6/KWTC;
/QTKOQVQ-.QPIVGTOGHHGEVUQH
'PXKTQPNKHGUV[NGQPOWNVKRNG*GCNVJ2TGX
TKUMHCEVQTUKPOCNG
/GF
YQTMGTU
+UJCDKVWCNCNEQJQNFTKPMKPICUUQEKCVGFYKVJTGFWEGFGNGEVTQRJQTGVKE&0#OKITCVKQPKP/WVCIGPGUKURGTKRJGTCNDNQQF
NGWMQE[VGUHTQO#.&*FGHKEKGPVOCNG,CRCPGUG!
'HHGEVUQHNKHGUV[NG
QPOKETQPWENGKHTGSWGPE[KPJWOCP
2TGX/GF
N[ORJQE[VGUKP
LCRCPGUGJCTFOGVCNYQTMGTU

6YQYGGMUQHRGTOCPGPEGKP
+PV,
PGICVKXGN[EJCTIGF+OOWPQRCVJQNCKTEQPFKVKQPUECWUGU2JCTOCEQN
CNVGTCVKQPQHPCVWTCNMKNNGTEGNNHWPEVKQP      93ầ↰߹ࠅሶႦᧄ㤗⟤᧻ᨋ⑲ᒾንጊ㆐ᄢ⍹↰೰ầ↰⥋ᄩᒛ⦟ታൎጊඳା᫪ᧄ౗ᦖਅደᶈ৻㇢ầ↰߹ࠅሶ‫ޔ‬ᚭ↰㓷⵨‫ޔ‬ንጊ㆐ᄢ‫ޔ‬᫪ᧄ౗ᦖ‫ޔ‬ൎጊඳା‫ޔ‬ਅደᶈ৻㇢94૕ᄖฃ♖⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅ߌࠆ⌕ᐥߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ ᣣᧄ↢ᱺකቇߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ ໜᶧળ㔀⹹ਛࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞ߪ⌕ᐥ ߣ⋧㑐ߔࠆ  ⌕ᐥߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ̆Უ૕ࠬ࠻ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⑼ቇ
࡟ࠬ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪ⌕ᐥߣ⋧㑐ߔࠆ̆  