DECENTRALIZEDDOMESTIC WASTEWATERTREATMENT IN INDONESIA
Presented by:Muhammad Iqbal Perkasa, ST, M.Sc
Tokyo, September 19th 2018

DECENTRALIZED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN INDONESIAOUTLINE
1. Present Situation and Challenges
2. Policies and Regulation
3. On-going Related Projects
4. Progress of Formulating City Strategic Planning
5. Multi-Donner Related Projects

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P R E S E N T

S I T U AT I O NA N DC H A L L E N G E SISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Existing sanitation
condition of Indonesia

Impact of PoorSanitation

Wastewater isdisposed directly
into water bodies,from homes andalso commercial
areas

75% of rivers inIndonesia arepolluted

Latrines withlow quality

70% ofgroundwater inIndonesia arepollutedOpen
defecation

Potentially loss up
to Rp 56 trillion
per year

Having shower
and wash instream50 out of 1000
babies die due todiarrhea

Illegaldisposal ofsludge

People pay 25%
more for pipep
drinking water3

P R E S E N T

S I T U AT I O N

A N D

C H A L L E N G E SPRESENT SITUATION SERVICES ACCESS AND WASTEWATER TREATMENTSanitation Access in 2017

Sanitation System City/Regional Scale

9.37%
67.54%

23.09%

Source: BPS, 2017

Improved AccessBasic Access

Off-Site

WWTP City Scale in 13 locations: Medan, Parapat, Batam,Tangerang, Jakarta, Bandung, Cirebon, Surakarta,Bantul, Banjarmasin, Balikpapan, Manado, Denpasar
On-going WWTP Project City Scale: Jakarta, Palembang,Pekanbaru, Jambi, Makassar

2017: 1,2 M people*
RPJMN Target 9 cities: 3 achieved

No AccessOn-SiteSanitation System :Septage Treatment Plant
built / rehab / optimalisedin 2008-2017

Off-Site

Decentralised and Communal System
COMMUNITY-BASEDINSTITUTIONAL-BASED14929 Communal

237 Decentralised SystemSystem built(2003-2017)

built in 119 City / District(2008-2017)2017: 1,7 M people** Outcome based on design capacity built

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S I T U AT I O NA N DC H A L L E N G E SISSUES AND CHALLENGES

CONCEPT OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT(MINISTRY OF PWH REGULATION NO.4/2017)

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P R E S E N T

S I T U AT I O NA N DC H A L L E N G E SISSUES AND CHALLENGES

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A N D

R E G U L A T I O N

NATIONAL PLANS OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

Mid-Term National
Development Plan 2015-2019

85%

Improved
Access15%

BasicAccess

0%OpenDefecation

SDGs 2030

National Programfor Sanitation

Safely managed

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A N D

R E G U L A T I O N

FUNDING NEEDSNO

SOURCE OF
FUNDINGINVESTMENTS
NEEDS(Rp)%

1

APBN (NationalBudget)

132 Trillion

48 %

2

APBD (Province& City/District
Budget)58 Trillion

21 %3Others(Community,Private)

83 Trillion

31 %273,7 Trillion

100 %TotalOthers
31%

APBN
48%

APBD
21%

Funding target to reach Universal AccessCurrentCondition

273,7 TGAP 1= 238,055 T
APBN Plan *)35,645 T* Based on RPJMN 2015-2019••

GAP 2=25,525 T
APBN FINANCING (Rp. Trillion)

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total

APBN Plan

3.78

5.58

6.89

9.07

10.3

35.645APBNRealization

3.15

3.62

3.35

--

10.12

GAP 1 is the difference between the needs and plans in 2015-2019
GAP 2 is the difference between plan of APBN/RPJMN 2015-2019
and annual budget realization

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A N DR E G U L A T I O N

INSTITUTES OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENTLAWGOVERNMENTREGULATIONPRESIDENTREGULATIONMINISTRYREGULATION

Law No. 11 Year 1974
about irrigation

Government
Regulation No. 35 Year1991 about stream

President Regulation
No. 185 Year 2014
about Accelaration ofProvision of Drinking
Water and Sanitation

Ministry of PWKRegulation No.
28/PRT/M/2015 about
Determination of theRiver and Lake BorderLine;

Law No. 32 Year 2009about Protection andManagement ofEnvironment

Government
Regulation No. 82 Year
2001 about water
quality management
and water pollution
control
GovernmentRegulation No. 122
Year 2015 about
Peraturan Pemerintah
Nomor 122 Tahun 2015
about Drinking Water
Supply System

Ministry of PWKRegulation No. 4 Year2017 about
Implementation ofDomestic Wastewater
Management System;
Ministry of Environmentand Foresty No. 68
Year 2016 aboutquality standar of
Domestic Wastewater9

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A N D

R E G U L A T I O NTARGET INDICATOR 6.3 SDGs

TARGET 6.3

By 2030, improve water quality
by reducing pollution,
eliminating dumping andminimizing release ofhazardous chemicals andmaterials, halving theproportion of untreatedwastewater and substantially
increasing recycling and safe
reuse globally

GLOBAL
INDICATORNATIONAL
INDICATOR

6.3.1 Percentage of safely
managed domestic
wastewatera. Number of city /regency improved bycityscale fecal sludge
management andseptage treatment plant
infrastructuredevelopment

b. Percentage ofhousehold managementc. Lake water quality
6.3.2 Percentage of goodquality watershed*

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATIONNUMBER 59 YEAR 2017 ON
SDGS IMPLEMENTATION(National Target on
RPJMN 2015-2019)

3.1 Off-site sanitation systemthrough city-scale,decentralized and communal
system in 438 district/city in2019
3.2 Increasing domestic
wastewater treatment quality
through fecal sludge
management quality
improvement anddevelopment of Septage
Treatment Plant in 409
district/city

d. River quality as water
resource*) Coordinated by Directorate General of Water Resource, MoPWH
Source: Directorate of Urban, Housing and Settlement, BAPPENAS

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R E G U L A T I O N

SDGs IMPLEMENTATION PLAN IN INDONESIA• Raising awareness• Serial meeting withstakeholders• Technical Guidance• Presidential Regulation

for National Action

Number 59 Year 2017

Plan and Sub Nationalon SDGs

Action Plan for SDGs

Implementation(RAN/RAD TPB/SDGs)• Implementation• Monitoring,Evaluation andReporting• National SDGs
• Dissemination andPreparation RAN &Roadmap RAN andRAD TPB/SDGs

RAD TPB/SDGs

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O N - G O I N G

R E L A T E D

P R O J E C T

ON-GOING PROJECTS RELATED IN DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENTof location: 161
Reguler Community Based •• Total
Total of months: 3 months
Sanitation Project • HOK: 352.055 person• Total of location: 212• Total of months: 3 months• HOK: 408.795 person

Community Based Sanitation
Project IDB Financingof location: 106
Rural Sanitation •• Total
Total of months: 3 months
Project • HOK: 186.460 person• Total of unit: 36.717 in71 city/districts(in verification process)On-Site Wastewater
Grant Program

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R E G U L A T I O N

ON-GOING PROJECTSREGULER SANITATION BASED COMMUNITY PROJECT(APBN FINANCING)P R O G R E S S :Construction

Tumbu Village, West Sulawesi | Progress: 34,2%

Dimito Village, Gorontalo Province | Progress: 38,8%

Description•

Total cost

: 73.725 Billions•

Benefit Recepient: 32.200 persons•

WWTP Technology: Anaerobic Filter (AF)

•Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

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R E G U L A T I O N

ON-GOING PROJECTSSANITATION BASED COMMUNITY PROJECT(IDB FINANCING)P R O G R E S S :Preparation

Sosialization with community in Anggut Bawah Village,
Bengkulu Province

Sosialization with community in Wonosari Village,
South Sumatera Province

Description•

Total cost

: 90.1 Billions•Benefit Recepient: 42.400 persons•WWTP Technology: Anaerobic Filter (AF)•

Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

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R E G U L A T I O N

ON-GOING PROJECTSRURAL SANITATION PROJECTP R O G R E S S :Construction

Waer Village, Maluku Province |Progress 25%

Wonua Monapa Village, Southest
Sulawesi Province |Progress 100%

Individual Septic Tank

Description•Total cost

: 33.6 Billions•

Benefit Recepient: 31.200 persons•Technology______:

Individual and Communal Septic Tank with Anaerobic
Filter (AF) technology•Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

Communal Septic Tank15

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R E G U L A T I O N

ON-GOING PROJECTS

ON-SITE WASTEWATER GRANT PROGRAM(APBN FINANCING)

Principle: Output Based Assesment (OBA)P R O G R E S S :intended as an incentive for investment costs that have been financed by
the Regional Government for the construction of septic tanks which include
planning, development, supervision until the construction of a septic tankcan be utilized by beneficiaryConstruction

TECHNOLOGY

Rp 3 MillionRp 3,5 Million

for total unit ≤3000 percity/districts

for total unit >3000 percity/districts

Cost
1. Individual

2. Communal
for Couple Houses

Silinder Septic Tank Construction

Fabrication Septic Tank Construction

3. Communal
for 3 – 10 Houses

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A N D

R E G U L A T I O N

PROGRESS OF FORMULATING CITY STRATEGIC PLANNING

City Sanitation Strategic (SSK):

Integrated and comprehensive sanitation
development plan for the medium term whichcontains vision, mission, goals, objectives, strategies,
and development programs and activities toimprove sanitation conditions

Number of city that has compiled andupdated “City Sanitation Strategic”
documents until 2018:YEARCOMPILED SSK2009

20

2010

41

2011

58

2012

1042013123201498201521

100

Provision of fasilitator to assist in compiling SSK
documents in province and city/district scale

2016

15

129

2017

5128

Monitoring in compiling SSK periodically

2018

442

TOTAL

489

399

Support of Ministry Publick Worksand Housing in composing“City Sanitation Stategic”:
Empowerment of Regional Government incompiling SSK documents

UPDATED SSK

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R E G U L A T I O N

MULTI-DONNER RELATED PROJECTCOMMUNITY BASED SANITATION PROJECT (SANIMAS)IDB FINANCING NO. 0167-IND•

The community acts directly in infrastructure•

persons serveddevelopment•

The government facilitates and provides•

Total of infrastructure built until 2017: 1317
locations ≈ 263.400 persons served

information about the option of sanitation•

Total of target location: 1800 locations ≈ 360.000

technology that can be used•

Total province served: 13 province

The role of goverment: provider  facilitator•Target household connection: 50 SR per location

Communal WWTP in Pematangsiantar
City, North Sumatera ProvinceCommunal WWTP in Bangka City,
Bangka Belitung ProvinceCommunal WWTP in Bogor City,
West Java Province18

P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
COMMUNITY
BASED SANITATION (SANIMAS)DECENTRALIZED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN INDONESIA

Thank you20