௧࿴㻢ᖺᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮䝁䞊䝇䠄஬༑㡢㡰䠅Ӳᆔ৽৴˯ถ්ủỆ᧙ẴỦ᬴ܱႎὉᚐௌႎᄂᆮ
㏆␥኱Ꮫ㧗ᑓ ⥲ྜࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ ᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢥ࣮ࢫ Ⲩ㈡ ᾈ୍⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᑓᨷ ᶵᲔᕤᏛ ᒣ୰ᬛ㈗㸪ᑠ⏣㞞㞝㸪బ⏣㞙኱=ᄂᆮƷಒᙲ?
㏆␥኱㧗ᑓὶయᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ㸪ྛ✀⇕ὶయ⌧㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ࣭ゎᯒⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬⌧ᅾࡣ㸪ὶື⌧㇟ࡢ୰࡛ࡶᕤᴗⓗ࡟≉࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸪᢬ᢠపῶࡸὶయไᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ࣭ゎᯒⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬௨ୗ࡟㸪ᮏ◊✲ᐊࡀ㏆ᖺ㸪༞ᴗ◊✲㸪ᑓᨷ⛉≉ู◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ௚኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༠ྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᭱㏆⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ୍౛ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬=ᇤ২ဇǽȸȩȸǫȸƓǑƼᇤ২ဇᩓѣᐯ᠃៻Ʒ්˳ᚐௌ?
ᙜ㧗ᑓ࡛ࡣ௨๓ࡼࡾࣔࣀ࡙ࡃࡾᩍ⫱ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࢯ࣮࣮࣮࣮ࣛ࢝ࣞࢫ➼ࡢ㟁ື⮬ື㌴࣭⮬㌿㌴➇ᢏ࡟ཧࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࣔࣀ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᕤᏛⓗഃ㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࢯ࣮࣮࣮ࣛ࢝ཬࡧ㟁ື⮬㌿㌴࿘ࡾࡢ
ὶࢀሙ࡟㛵ࡍࡿὶయࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ὶయຊᏛⓗぢᆅ࠿ࡽ㌴యᛶ⬟ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᐇ㝿ࡢࢯ࣮࣮࣮ࣛ࢝࠾ࡼࡧ㟁ື⮬㌿㌴ࡢእほᅗ㸪&$'ᅗ㸪ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛ࢆᅗ㸯࠾ࡼࡧᅗ㸰࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞' &$'ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓὶయゎᯒࢆ㏻࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢯ࣮࣮࣮࣭ࣛ࢝㟁ື⮬㌿㌴࿘ࡾࡢ✵Ẽࡢὶࢀࢆㄪ࡭㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ✵Ẽ᢬ᢠࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㌴య㛤Ⓨ➼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
઴110mm‫ޛ‬30mmʤֱ͓ܶ࠹୉ʥ

ᅗ㸯(25mps)ࢯ࣮࣮࣮ࣛ࢝࿘ࡾࡢὶࢀሙࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛ᅗ㸰➇ᢏ⏝㟁ື⮬㌿㌴࿘ࡾࡢὶࢀሙࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛=ȗȩǺȞǢǯȁȥǨȸǿǛဇƍƨ්˳СࣂƓǑƼ්Ǖ‫ئ‬Ʒӧᙻ҄?
㏆ᖺ㸪'%'ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓቃ⏺ᒙไᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀ┒ࢇ࡟࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬'%'ࣉࣛࢬ࣐࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ㸦௨ୗ3$࡜⾲グ㸧ࡣ୺࡟๤㞳ᢚไ➼࡟㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ3$ࢆఏ⇕ಁ㐍ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ὶື୰࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓఏ⇕ࣈࣟࢵࢡ㸦ຍ⇕㖡ᯈ㸧ࡢୖ➃࡟3$ࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ఏ⇕ࣈࣟࢵࢡ≧➃㒊࡛๤㞳ࡋࡓὶࢀሙࢆ෌௜╔ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡑࡢఏ⇕≉ᛶࢆྥୖ࣭ไᚚࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᴫ␎ᅗࢆᅗ㸱࡟㸪⮬సࡢྍど໬㢼Ὕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸪3,9࡟ࡼࡿὶࢀሙࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛ࢆᅗ㸲࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪3$ࡢ๤㞳ᢚไຠᯝ࣭ఏ⇕ಁ㐍ຠᯝ➼ࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬2#᩼˺ѣձఏ⇕ヨ㦂య
ղ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢺග※ճ㧗㏿ᗘ࣓࢝ࣛ մຍ⇕㖡ᯈ
յ3$

ᅗ㸱 D

ձ3$
մࣛࣂ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢱ࣮շࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ᴫ␎ᅗ ྍど໬㢼Ὕղ㖡ᯈ
յ3$⏝㧗㟁ᅽ㟁※ո3&ճ⇕ὶ᮰ࢭࣥࢧ࣮նࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢺࣛࣥࢫ

ᅗ㸱 E ఏ⇕ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ᴫ␎ᅗ

3$2#˺ѣ

3$ఏ⇕ヨ㦂యᅗ㸲 D ఏ⇕ヨ㦂య࿘ࡾࡢὶࢀሙ
3$ 2))

ᅗ㸲 Eఏ⇕ヨ㦂యఏ⇕ヨ㦂య࿘ࡾࡢὶࢀሙ

3$ 21=မ᩿෇ࣱд൦๋෩Ʒ৽৴˯ถ්Ǖ?
ᕤᴗୖ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿྛ✀㓄⟶ෆὶࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ⏺㠃άᛶ๣Ỉ⁐ᾮࢆ⁐፹࡟ᚤ㔞ῧຍࡍࡿ࡜㸪⟶ᦶ᧿᢬ᢠࡀ๻ⓗ࡟ῶᑡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡣࢺ࣒ࢬຠᯝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ⌧㇟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪࠸ࡲࡔࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒➼ࡣᮍゎ᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከ࠸⌧㇟࡛ࡍ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣ⏺㠃άᛶ๣Ỉ⁐ᾮࡢ᢬ᢠపῶὶࢀࡢ஘ὶ㑄⛣᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣑ࢭࣝᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬࡜ࡑࡢ㝿ࡢ஘ࢀࡢኚ໬ࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ィ ࡋ㸪᢬ᢠపῶὶࢀࡢ஘ὶ㑄⛣⌧㇟ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬ᅗ㸳࡟⺯ගࣉ࣮ࣟࣈἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᴫ␎ᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ㸳 ᢬ᢠపῶ⏺㠃άᛶ๣Ỉ⁐ᾮὶࢀࡢᐇ㦂⿦⨨ᴫ␎ᅗമ൚͹ϕϪηՅ޽Ͷ͕͜Ζ΢ϱϕϫιηϠωνϨϱή

͇
Press slideDieຍᕤ୰䛾㔠ᆺ䠉〇ရ㛫䛾᥋ゐ≧ែ䛾ィ䛜ྍ⬟䛺䜙䜀䞉䞉䞉Die

㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝 㻳㼍㼜㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㼐㼕㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㻙㼜㼕㼑㼏㼑㻌'LH
Workpiece

Distance

5HFLHYHUIRU
UHIOHFWHGZDYH

Bed
Transmitter'LH

DistanceDistanceDistance㻲㼕㼓㻚㻞㻌㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑 㼛㼒 㼔㼑㼍㼠㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌㼟㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑〇ရ䛸㔠ᆺ䛜ᐦ╔䝇䝷䜲䝗ୗṚⅬ䛻䛚䛔䛶㉸㡢Ἴ䛜ῶᑡ͇

Reflected wave heightratio Er

1.4
1.2 Wave height
1.00.8

43

ratio

42
Inner slide
41

0.6 Bottom dead centre
of inner slide
0.4
2345Time t (s)Reflected wave heightratio ER͇

1

Workpiece

0.8

Groove

0.6

L

0.4

40

6866
646260㻺㼡㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻘㻿㼁㻿㻟㻜㻠

0.2
0
00.5
1
1.5
2
Groove width L [mm]

2.5

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

㻱㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻘㻿㼁㻿㻟㻜㻠

0.2
00.0㻲㼕㼓㻚㻡 㻰㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚 㼛㼒 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛 㼛㼒 㼟㼏㼍㼘㼍㼞 㼢㼑㼘㼛㼏㼕㼠㼥㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘 㼟㼠㼞㼑㼟㼟 㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐 㼎㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼞㼥 㼟㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑 㼛㼒㼣㼛㼞㼗㼜㼕㼑㼏㼑 㼍㼚㼐 㼏㼕㼞㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞 㼐㼕㼑㼟 㼣㼕㼠㼔 㼓㼞㼛㼛㼢㼑

670㻲㼕㼓㻚㻠㻌㻱㼤㼍㼙㼜㼘㼑㻌㼠㼞㼍㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼒㼘㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㼣㼍㼢㼑㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼠㼍㼙㼜㼕㼚㼓㻌
Reflected wave amplitudeof scalar velocity potentialstress ALR㻲㼕㼓㻚㻟㻌㻭㼜㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼡㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼓㼍㼜㼟㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼜㼕㼑㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼕㼑㻌㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼠㼍㼙㼜㼕㼚㼓

44

Outer slideaOuter slide stroke So (mm)ຍᕤ䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔䝇䝷䜲䝗ୗṚⅬ䛾ไᚚ

Workpiece

eT

Reciever fortransmitted waveeR

Gap

Inner slide stroke Si (mm)Lower die

Reflected wave
intensity

Upper dieTransmitted
wave intensityᐦ╔䛩䜛䛸䠈㔠ᆺ䡬〇ရ䛾ቃ⏺㠃䛷཯ᑕ䛩䜛㉸㡢Ἴ䛾㔞䛜ῶᑡ䛩䜛䠊Transmittedwave intensity㔠ᆺ㻙〇ရ㛫䛻䜟䛪䛛䛺㝽㛫䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹

LoadReflected wave
intensity䞉㔠ᆺ䜔䝧䝑䝗䛾ኚᙧ䞉ୗṚⅬ఩⨨䛾ኚ໬ 㼑㼠㼏㉸㡢Ἴ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝥䝺䝇ຍᕤ୰䛾㔠ᆺ㻙〇ရ䛾᥋ゐ≧ែ䛾ィ ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ

0.5

1.0
1.5
2.0
Groove width L [mm]2.5㻲㼕㼓㻚㻢㻌㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼛㼛㼢㼑㻌㼣㼕㼐㼠㼔㻌㼛㼚㻌㼍㼙㼜㼘㼕㼠㼡㼐㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼒㼘㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼐㻌㼣㼍㼢㼑㼟㻌ࣇࢊήᚇยᲦ්ǕƷᚘยСࣂᲦஇᢘ҄ᡈဴ‫ܖٻ‬᭗‫ ݦ‬ዮӳἉἋἘἲ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹ ೞ఺ἉἋἘἲἅὊἋ ຿ි଻ؕ㸺ᚤᙅගほ ࡟ࡼࡿ≀⌮⌧㇟ࡢほ 㸼㡢㡪Ⓨග VRQROXPLQHVFHQFH ࡸᦶ᧿Ⓨග WULEROXPLQHVFHQFH ࢆ㸪ᶵᲔᕤᏛศ㔝࡟ᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚㸪௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ほ ࡀᅔ㞴࡞⌧㇟ࢆᤕࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᣮᡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪㡢㡪Ⓨගࡢᛂ⏝౛ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ୖᅗࡣ㸪ᶵᲔᘧேᕤᚰ⮚ᘚ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࢆ㸪ࢫࢺࣟ࣎Ⓨග᧜ᙳ࡛グ㘓ࡋࡓ෗┿࡛ࡍ㸬࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡣ㸪㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᔂቯ᫬࡟ேᕤᘚࡢ㒊ᮦࢆ◚ቯࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ㸪ẼἻᔂቯࢆゎᯒࡍࡿᡭẁࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪ୗᅗࡣ㸪ቑග๣࡜ࡋ࡚࣑ࣝࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㝿ࡢ㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢᔂቯ࡟ࡼࡿⓎග⌧㇟㸦㡢㡪Ⓨග㸧ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ⏬ീ࡛ࡍ㸬ୖᅗࡢẼἻⓎ⏕఩⨨࡜ྠࡌ఩⨨࡟㸪㡢㡪Ⓨගࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ほ ࡟㸪ࣇ࢛ࢺࣥ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢཝࡋࡉࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬㸺ὶࢀࡢィ ไᚚ㸼ឤᅽሬᩱ㸦3UHVVXUH6HQVLWLYH3DLQW㸧࡜ࡣ㸪࿘ᅖࡢᅽຊ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ⓨගᙉᗘࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿࡾࢇගⰍ⣲ࢆྵࡴሬᩱ࡛ࡍ㸬⯟✵Ᏹᐂศ㔝࡛ឤᅽሬᩱࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ㐍ᒎࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࢆసືὶయࡀᾮయࡢᶵჾ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡲࡋࡓ㸬ྑࡢ෗┿ࡣ㸪⾑ᾮ࣏ࣥࣉࡢ࢖࣮ࣥ࣌ࣛ࡟㸪ឤᅽሬᩱࢆሬᕸࡋࡓヨ㦂యࡢᵝᏊࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬㸺᭱㐺໬㸼᭱㐺ไᚚ࡜ࡣ㸪ไᚚᑐ㇟ࡢ≧ែࢆ㸪ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓึᮇ᮲௳࡜⤊➃᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡘࡘ㸪୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓホ౯㛵ᩘࢆ᭱኱㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᭱ᑠ㸧࡟ࡍࡿධຊࢆồࡵࡿၥ㢟࡛ࡍ㸬୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㟁Ẽ᥎㐍ࢆ୺᥎㐍ᶵ㛵࡜ࡍࡿᝨᫍ㛫㣕⾜㌶㐨ࢆ㸪'&1/3 'LUHFW&ROORFDWLRQZLWK1RQOLQHDU3URJUDPPLQJ ἲ࡜࠸࠺ᩘ್ゎἲ࡛᭱㐺໬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㸰Ⓨ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸱Ⓨࡢ໬Ꮫࣟࢣࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡿቑ㏿࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪㟁Ẽ᥎㐍ᶵ㛵ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ᏹᐂᶵࡢ࣌࢖࣮ࣟࢻࡀ㸪NJ⛬ᗘ㸪ቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓ㸬᢯୓᱅ჽብ஛Мဇඥỉᄂᆮᴾᡈဴ‫ܖٻ‬᭗‫ݦ‬ᴾ ዮӳἉἋἘἲ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹᴾ ೞ఺ἉἋἘἲἅὊἋᴾ ɶ஭ᴾ ̮࠼ᴾ㻝ࡣࡌࡵ࡟㻠㻚⁐ᑕ⓶⭷ ୗ䛾෗┿䛿⿵ຓ䜺䝇䛻❅⣲䜺䝇ཬ䜃Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䜢㻌 㑣ᬛ㯮▼䛾ཎ▼䛿◻▼䜔◵䛻ຍᕤ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㻌౑⏝䛧䛶⁐ᑕ䛧䛯⓶⭷䜢♧䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅽ䛣䛾ຍᕤ᫬䛻኱㔞䛻๐䜚⢊ᮎ䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹㻌⦰✵Ẽ䜢౑⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䜒♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛣䛾⢊ᮎ䜢䛥䜙䛻๐䜚฼⏝䛷䛝䜛ຍᕤἲ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛯䜑䛻䚸㻌⢊ᮎ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛⁐ᑕຍᕤἲ䛻╔┠䛧䛯䚹㻌ᮏ◊✲䛿㑣ᬛ㯮▼⢊ᮎ䛚䛔䛶⁐ᑕຍᕤἲ䛜㻌᪂ၟရ䛾〇స䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌 㻞㻚㑣ᬛ㯮▼䛸䛿㻌 㻌 ᅽ⦰✵Ẽ㻌㻌 㑣ᬛ㯮▼䛿䚸ḟ䛾≉ᚩ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌 䠍䠊⌛㉁⢓ᯈᒾ䚹㻌 㻌 䠎䠊⢏Ꮚ䛜⣽䛛䛟䚸㯮Ⰽ୙㏱᫂䛾○ᒌ≀䚹㻌 㻌 䠏䠊୍᪉ྥ䛻๭䜜䜛䚹䠄๼㛤䛜䛒䜛䠅㻌 㻌 䠐䠊☻䛟䜋䛹⁽㯮䛾㍤䛝䛜ቑ䛩䚹㻌 㻌 㻌㻌㻌 㻌 Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇㻌❅⣲䜺䝇㻌ᅗ㻌 ྛ䜺䝇䜢౑⏝䛧䛯᫬䛾⁐ᑕ⓶⭷䛾ẚ㍑㻌

㻌 䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸❅⣲䜺䝇䜢⏝䛔䛯᪉䛿䜎䜀䜙䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜ᑡ䛧㓟໬཯ᛂ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䜢⏝䛔䛯᪉䛿ぢ䛯┠䛛䜙䛿㓟໬཯ᛂ䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䛷䛾⁐ᑕຍᕤ䛿㓟໬䜢㜵Ṇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌⾲㻌㻌㑣ᬛ㯮▼䛸ྛ✀ᒾ▼䛾ᡂศ㻌㑣ᬛ㯮▼ 㯏㣤▼⌛㓟ⓑᅵ ⅆᡂᒾSiO

      AlO      FeOTiO          㸫  CaO

      MgO

   㸫  

NaO      KO

    㸫   

㻟㻚䝣䝺䞊䝮⁐ᑕ㻌 䝣䝺䞊䝮⁐ᑕ䛸䛿䚸㔠ᒓ䜔䝉䝷䝭䝑䜽䝇䛾⁐ᑕᮦᩱ䜢ⅆ⅖䜢฼⏝䛧䛶⁐⼥䜎䛯䛿䛭䜜䛻㏆䛔ᙧ䛻䛧䛶ᇶᮦ䛻྿䛝௜䛡䛶⓶⭷䜢ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䜛⾲㠃
ᨵ㉁ᢏ⾡䛾㻝䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌 㻌 ཎ▼⢊ᮎ㻌㻌 㻌 ᅽ⦰✵Ẽ㻌㻌 㻌 Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇㻌❅⣲䜺䝇㻌ᅗ㻌 ⁐ᑕⅆ⅖୰䛻䛚䛡䜛㑣ᬛ㯮⢊ᮎ䛾≧ែ㻌㻌 䛣䛾෗┿䛛䜙䚸ᅽ⦰✵Ẽ䛷䛿䚸ⲔⰍ䛻㓟໬䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⁐ᑕⅆ⅖୰䛛䜙㓟໬䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸❅⣲䜺䝇䛚䜘䜃Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䛷䛿䚸㯮䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸㑣ᬛ㯮▼⁐ᑕ⓶⭷䛾㓟໬䛿䚸⁐ᑕⅆ⅖䛜ᇶᮦ䛻┤᥋䛒䛯䜛䛣䛸䛜኱䛝䛺ཎᅉ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌㻡㻚䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻌 ⁐ᑕ⓶⭷䛾㓟໬䛿䚸⁐ᑕⅆ⅖䛜ᇶᮦ䛻┤᥋䛒䛯䜛䛣䛸䛜኱䛝䛺ཎᅉ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌㻢㻚௒ᚋ䛾ᐇ㦂㻌ᅗ㻌 ⢊ᮎᘧ䝣䝺䞊䝮⁐ᑕ䜺䞁㻌㻌㻌 ᇶᮦ䛻┤᥋ⅆ⅖䛜䛒䛯䜛䛣䛸䛜ཎᅉ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᇶᮦ䜢䜺䝇䝅䞊䝹䝗ฟ᮶䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䚸⁐ᑕຍᕤ䜢⾜䛖᪉ἲ䜢ぢฟ䛩䚹㻌↝༷⅔䛾䝪䜲䝷Ⅼ᳨䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸᳨ドᡈဴ‫ܖٻ‬᭗‫ݦ‬ዮӳἉἋἘἲ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹ ೞ఺ἉἋἘἲἅὊἋ ᧈ᜿߷‫ݵ‬Ձ䠄ᕝᓮ㔜ᕤᰴᘧ఍♫䛸ඹྠ◊✲䠅⫼ᬒ
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㏆ᖺ䛾ᗫᲠ≀↝༷᪋タ(௨ୗ ↝༷⅔)䛿䝪䜲䝷䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䝂䝭䜢⇞䜔䛧䛯⇕䞉⵨Ẽ䛷Ⓨ㟁䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛↝༷⅔ෆ䛾䝪䜲䝷䛻䛿⅊䛜✚䜒䜚䜶䝛䝹䜼ᅇ཰ຠ⋡䜢ୗ䛢䜛ᐃᮇⓗ䛻Ύᤲ䞉Ⅼ᳨䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛సᴗဨ䛜↝༷⅔ෆ䛻ධ䜚Ύᤲ䞉Ⅼ᳨䛧䛶䛔䜛↝༷⅔ෆ䛿䝎䜲䜸䜻䝅䞁㢮䜢ྵ䜣䛰⅊䛺䛹䛜䛒䜚㜵ሻᑐ⟇䛜ᚲせ┠ⓗ䝪䜲䝷䛾Ὑί䞉Ⅼ᳨䛜䝸䝰䞊䝖䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛷䛷䛝䜛䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䠄సᴗဨ䛾Ᏻ඲䛸⾨⏕㠃䛾ྥୖ)ᡭẁ
1. ኱䛝䛥䛿Ⅼ᳨ཱྀ䛻ධ䜛ᶓᖜ600mm௨ୗ 䚸㧗䛥䛿35mm௨ୗ
2. 䝻䝪䝑䝖䛿ୖୗᕥྑ䛻⮬ᅾ䛻ື䛡䜛䛣䛸
3. 360㼻䜹䝯䝷(4K)ᦚ㍕䛷䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䛛䛭䜜䛻௦䜟䜛⏬㠃䛷సᴗဨ䛜䛭䛾ሙ䛷☜ㄆ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸
1. ᧜ᙳ䞉㘓⏬䜒ྍ⬟䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸
2. ↝༷⅔䛻䜘䛳䛶㓄⟶䛾㛫㝸䛜35~90mm䛸᮲௳䛜㐪䛖䛾䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸
3. సᴗဨ䛿↝༷⅔䛻ධ䜙䛪䚸Ⅼ᳨ཱྀ䜎䛷㟁※䛸䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹䠄䝞䝑䝔䝸䞊䛿ᦚ㍕䛧䛺䛔䚹እ㒊㟁※䠅

Fig.1 ↝༷⅔඲యᅗ(※ᕝᓮ㔜ᕤᰴᘧ఍♫䛤䜏↝༷(⇕ᅇ཰)䝥䝷䞁䝖HP䜘䜚)
https://www.khi.co.jp/industrial_equipment/environment_recycling/waste/heat.html⤖ᯝ1. 㓄⟶䛾㛫㝸䛜㐪䛖↝༷⅔ෆ䛾䝪䜲䝷䞊䜢ୖୗ䛻⛣ື䛷᮶䛯䚹
2. 䝪䜲䝷䞊ෆ㒊䛾᧜ᙳ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹⊃䛟䛶⎔ቃ䛜ᝏ䛔
Fig.2 సᴗ⌧ሙ䛾⌧≧ᕥ䠖㓄⟶㛫㝸35mm

ሷࣅࣃ࢖ࣉ࡛ࡢୖ᪼ࢸࢫࢺࡢᵝᏊྑ䠖㓄⟶㛫㝸120mmሷࣅࣃ࢖ࣉ࡛ࡢୖ᪼ࢸࢫࢺࡢᵝᏊFig.4 ࣋ࣥࢳࢸࢫࢺ࡜ᐇドヨ㦂ࡢᵝᏊ௒ᚋ䛾ணᐃ
1. ௒ᅇ䛿సᴗᚋ䛾㓄⟶䛾☻䛝ṧ䛧䛜䛺䛔䛛Ⅼ᳨䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝻䝪䝑䝖䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸௒ᚋ䛿䜶䜰䜾䝷䜲䞁䝎䜢ᦚ㍕䛧䚸Ὑί䜒⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹
2. 䜶䜰䜾䝷䜲䞁䝎䛜㓄⟶䛻㐺ษ䛺ຊ䛷ᙜ䛶䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻ᅽຊ䝉䞁䝃䜢ᦚ㍕䛩䜛䚹
3. 㐺ษ䛺⟠ᡤ䛻䜾䝷䜲䞁䝎䛜ᙜ䛶䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖3ḟඖ䜹䝯䝷䜢ᦚ㍕䛧䛶䚸సᴗဨ䛜VR䝂䞊䜾䝹䛷సᴗ䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹
4. 㓄⟶䛾ิ䛛䜙ิ䜈䛾⛣ື䜒ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ᶵ⬟䜢㏣ຍ䛩䜛䚹

Fig.3 ᆶ┤⛣ື䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䜽䝻䞊䝷ᶵᵓ↝༷⅔䛾䜝ᕸὙί䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸᳨ドᡈဴ‫ܖٻ‬᭗‫ݦ‬ዮӳἉἋἘἲ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹ ೞ఺ἉἋἘἲἅὊἋ ᧈ᜿߷‫ݵ‬Ձ䠄ᕝᓮ㔜ᕤᰴᘧ఍♫䛸ඹྠ◊✲䠅⫼ᬒ
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3.

㏆ᖺࠊᘓタࡉࢀࡿᗫᲠ≀↝༷᪋タࡣࠊࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ㢮࣭㔜㔠ᒓࢆ኱Ẽ୰࡟ᨺฟࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࢁᕸ࣭ࣂࢢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
↝༷⅔ࢆ㛗᫬㛫㐠㌿ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢁᕸ࣭ࣂࢢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡀ┠ワࡲࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᐃᮇⓗ࡟Ὑίࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋὙί᪉ἲࡣ↝༷⅔ࡀ೵Ṇ୰࡟సᴗဨࡀ⾜࠺ࡀ㊊ሙࡶᝏࡃࠊ⾨⏕ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ┠ⓗ䝂䝭↝༷⅔䛾䜝ᕸὙί䛜඲⮬ື䛷⾜䛘䜛䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䠄సᴗဨ䛾Ᏻ඲䛸⾨⏕㠃䛾ྥୖ)

ᡭẁ
1.
2.
3.

ኳ஭㒊䛻䜽䝺䞊䞁ᆺ䛾䝻䝪䝑䝖䛜✌ാ䛷䛝䜛䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢タ⨨䛩䜛䚹㏥♫᫬䛻䝇䝍䞊䝖䛥䛫䚸⩣ᮅฟ໅᫬䛻䛿Ὑί䛜⤊䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻඲⮬ື䛻䛩䜛䚹
㏵୰䚸␗ᖖ೵Ṇ䛧䛯ሙྜ䝻䜾䜒ྲྀ䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹Fig.1 ↝༷⅔඲యᅗ(※ᕝᓮ㔜ᕤᰴᘧ఍♫䛤䜏↝༷(⇕ᅇ཰)䝥䝷䞁䝖HP䜘䜚)
https://www.khi.co.jp/industrial_equipment/environment_recycling/waste/heat.html
࣏ࢸࣥࢩ࣓࣮ࣙࢱ
࣮ࣔࢱࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ
(AMP)
࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢳࢵࣉ
ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ
㏦ཷಙᶵ

Fig.5 PCᣦ௧䞉䝻䜾䝋䝣䝖ࣜࢽ࢔࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ

Fig.6 䝩䞊䝇ᕳ䛝ྲྀ䜚ィ ჾ࣮࣍ࢫࢆᣳࡳ㎸ࡴࣂࢿ࣮ࣟࢱ࣮࢚ࣜࣥࢥ࣮ࢲ

࣮࣍ࢫࡢᕳࡁྲྀࡾࢻ࣒ࣛࡢᅇ㌿ᩘࡔ࡜ㄗᕪࡀฟࡿࡢ࡛┤᥋࣮࣍ࢫࡢ⛣ື㊥㞳ࢆィࡍࡿ

Fig.2 䜝㐣ᘧ㞟ሻᶵ䛾⅊㝖ཤ䜲䝯䞊䝆࣑ࣜࢵࢺࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ

Fig.7࣮࣍ࢫࡢᕳࡁྲྀࡾ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ

⤖ᯝ
1. PC䛛䜙䛾఩⨨᝟ሗ䜢㏦ಙ䛧䚸Ὑί䝻䝪䝑䝖䛜䜝ᕸ䛾఩⨨䜎䛷⛣ື䛧䛶䜝ᕸὙί䛾⮬ື໬䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹
2. 䜝ᕸ1ᮏ1ᮏ䛾Ὑί⤖ᯝ䜢ṧ䛧䚸䜶䝷䞊䝻䜾䜒ྲྀ䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹Fig.8ࢁᕸὙί⿦⨨

Fig.3 ඲᪉ྥ䛻ᄇ䛝ฟ䛩䜶䜰䞊䝤䝷䝅䛸౑⏝≧ἣ⌧ᅾࡣసᴗဨ࡟ࡼࡿᡭసᴗ࡛Ὑίࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦࣮࣍ࢫࡢୗࡋ࣭ᕳࡁྲྀࡾసᴗ㸧Fig.9ࢁᕸὙίࡢᵝᏊ௒ᚋ䛾ணᐃ
1. 㞟ሻᶵࡢ㝮࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢁᕸࢆࡶࡗ࡜ࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟Ὑίࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
2. ▷䛔Ⅼ᳨䞉Ὑίᮇ㛫୰䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖▷᫬㛫䛷タ⨨䞉᧔ཤ䛜ฟ᮶䜛䜘䛖䛻㒊ရⅬᩘ䜢ῶ䜙䛧㍍㔞໬䜢⾜䛖䚹⡆༢䛻⤌䜏❧䛶䞉ศゎ䛜ฟ᮶䜛䜘䛖タィ䜢⾜䛖䚹

Fig.4 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࣈࣟࢵࢡᅗ