Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫⼔଻࠾ࠟࠗࡢ࠭ޝ‬⢒ᚑ␂ߩᯏ⢻⹏ଔ‫ޞ‬
Evaluation of the Functions of Nursery Reefs for Snow Clubs Chionoecetes Opilioᬺോฬᆔ⸤⠪ᜂᒰ⠪ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾╬⺞ᩏ㧔㧕᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ㧔દ⮮ 㕏㧕㧘ਃᶆ ᶈ
Recently snow crab resources in the western Japan Sea have gradually gained a certain degree of recovery
through measures such as limiting catches and establishing nursery reefs. Fisheries Agency of Japan carried out
maintenance of nursery reefs newly from 2007 in future in an offshore sea area by the direct control of thecountry to plan more resources recovery. Current snow crab nursery reefs have been aiming at the protection
effect by the fishing operation prevention mainly. The effect of propagation that nursery reefs possess will be
confirmed in the future, and more efficient, more effective maintenance is requested.
For that purpose, this report summarizes the actual effects of a snow crab nursery reef created at a depth of 290
meters in the Tajima-Oki Sea Area of Hyogo Prefecture over 1994 to 1996, in terms of (1) a habitat environment
study, (2) a study of catch quantity, and (3) a visibility study using ROV. It also involves an examination of thefunctions and effects of nursery reefs.
Key words: Snow club,nursery reefs, ROV, habitat environment, population density,propagation㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛  ᐕ  ᦬ߩṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ᴺߩᡷᱜߦ઻޿㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞߦ߅޿ߡߪ࿖߇੐ᬺਥ૕ߣߥߞߚṪ႐ᢛ஻߇ታᣉߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠕࠖ࠹ࡦࡠࡈޟ‬Ṫ႐ᢛ஻੐ᬺ‫߇ޠ‬ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚ㧚ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱ࿾඙․ቯṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻੐ᬺߪ㧘ߘߩ╙৻ภߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㅧᚑߔࠆ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ฃ⋉߇ᐢ▸࿐ߦࠊߚࠆߎߣ߿㧘ⶄᢙ⋵߇౒หߢ೑↪ߔࠆ╬ߩᓥ᧪ߣ⇣ߥࠆ೑↪߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ᣂߚߥ઀⚵ߺࠍ᭴▽ߒ㧘㑐ଥᬺ⇇ߩ౒ㅢℂ⸃ߩਅߦṪ႐ᣉ⸳๟ㄝṪ႐ߩ೑↪ࠍㆡᱜߦផㅴߒ㧘ᜬ⛯⊛ߥ⊒ዷࠍ߼ߑߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ṫ႐ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻ࠍ⾗Ḯ࿁ᓳ⸘↹ߣ૬ߖߡታᣉߒ㧘㗅ᔕ⊛▤ℂߩ⠨߃ᣇ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߥ߇ࠄ᳓↥⾗Ḯߩ↢↥ജะ਄ߣ቟ቯଏ⛎ߩ⏕଻ߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߪ㨀㧭㧯ߩኻ⽎㝼⒳ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱᶏၞ㧔㧭ᶏၞ㧦ንጊ⋵એ⷏㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾⾗Ḯߪ㧘⋭઎߿ฦᐭ⋵ߩ㑐ଥṪᬺ⠪ߩ⥄ਥⷙ೙╬ߦࠃࠆṪ₪೙㒢㧘଻⼔␂⸳⟎ߦࠃࠆ⾗Ḯߩ⏕଻㧘Ṫᦼ೨ᓟߩᷙ₪ࠟ࠾ࠍᷫࠄߔߚ߼ߩᐩᦜ✂ߩⷙ೙╬ߩ࿁ᓳភ⟎ߦࠃࠅ㧘৻ቯߩ⾗Ḯ࿁ᓳലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘⾗Ḯ᳓Ḱߪਛ૏ߢჇട௑ะߦ޽ࠆ  㧚৻ᣇ㧘⃻࿷ߩ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩਥߥലᨐߣߒߡߪᠲᬺ㒐ᱛߦࠃࠆ଻⼔ലᨐࠍਥ૕ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߥṪ႐ᢛ஻ߩߚ߼ߦߪ଻⼔ലᨐએᄖߩჇᱺലᨐࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄႎ๔ߢߪ㧘࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩᯏ⢻⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߚߩߢႎ๔ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧞㧚⺞ᩏߩౝኈߣᣇᴺ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߪ ᐕ㨪 ᐕߦ౓ᐶ⋵ᵤዬጊᴒߦㅧᚑߐࠇߚᣢ⸳࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂㧔࿑㧕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘⺞ᩏߪ  ᐕ  ᦬㨪 ᦬ߦታᣉߒߚ㧚31Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

᳓ᐩ⾰䉦䉯✂✲ᐲ⚻ᐲ᳓ᷓ଻⼔඙ 㪥㪊㪍㫦㪊㪅㪎㪍㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪍㪅㪎㪍㶅 㪉㪐㪈䌭ኻᾖ඙ 㪥㪊㪍㫦㪈㪅㪎㪋㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪉㪅㪐㪇㶅 㪉㪐㪇䌭㪥㪊㪍㫦㪊㪅㪐㪎㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪌㪅㪈㪉㶅 㪉㪐㪏䌭଻⼔඙㪥㪊㪍㫦㪊㪅㪐㪏㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪍㪅㪋㪇㶅 㪉㪐㪉䌭㪥㪊㪍㫦㪈㪅㪐㪉㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪈㪅㪉㪋㶅 㪉㪐㪐䌭ኻᾖ඙㪥㪊㪍㫦㪈㪅㪐㪉㶅㪜㪈㪊㪋㫦㪋㪉㪅㪋㪐㶅 㪉㪐㪊䌭㝼␂࠲ࠗࡊ䂔 㧺㧦␹㍑0䂔 㧼㧦ࡊ࡜ࠬ#ᣣ 䌆䋺㪝㪧㪊㪅㪉㪌ဳ↰ 䌋䋺㪉㫄ⷺဳ⸳⟎୘ᢙ㪈㪊㪈㪍㪐㪍㪋㪇㪇࿑ ⺞ᩏ႐ᚲߣ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩ㈩⟎ ↢ᕷⅣႺ⺞ᩏ ᳓⾰⺞ᩏ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣߦ౓ᐶ⋵Ṫᬺ⺞ᩏ⦁ߚߓ߹㧔V㧘એਅ㧘⺞ᩏ⦁ߣ๭⒓㧕ࠍ↪޿㧘࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾଻⼔඙ၞౝ㧔એਅ㧘଻⼔඙ߣ๭⒓㧕ߣߘߩ๟ㄝᶏၞ㧔એਅ㧘ኻᾖ඙ߣ๭⒓㧕ߩ᳓ᷓ 㨪㨙ߩฦ㧝ὐߦ߅޿ߡ᳓᷷Ⴎಽ⸘㧔ࡔ
ࡕ࡝࡯56&㧘ࠕ࡟࠶ࠢ㔚ሶ⵾㧕ߦࠃࠅ᳓᷷ߣႮಽߩ㋦⋥᷹ⷰࠍⴕߞߚ㧚 ᐩ⾰⺞ᩏ᳓⾰⺞ᩏߣห৻᷹ὐߦ߅޿ߡࠬࡒࠬ࡮ࡑ࠶ࠠࡦ࠲ࠗࡗဳណᵆེ㧔ណᵆ㕙Ⓧ 㨙㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߩᐩ⾰ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣࠍታᣉߒ㧘⦁਄ߦߡᚲቯߩࡐ࡝ࡆࡦߦ⒖ߒ㧘಄⬿଻ሽߒߡಽᨆ⹜ᢱߣߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ቶߦߡ☸ᐲ⚵ᚑ㧘㧯㧻㧰㧘ᒝᾲᷫ㊂ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚 㙄ᢱⅣႺ⺞ᩏ㧔὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕ಽᨆ㧕 ᵤ੗ጊᴒ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ⶄᢙ࿁ߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ᐩᵆ㧘᦭ᯏ Ộ‛㧔21/㧕㧘࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾෸߮ᒰ⹥ᶏၞߩਥ㧚ⷐࡔࠟࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬᢙ⒳ࠍࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣߒ㧘὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყ᷹ቯߩߚ߼ߩಽᨆ⹜ᢱߣߒߚ㧔⴫㧕⴫ ὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕ಽᨆ⹜ᢱ
⹜ᢱ䈱⒳㘃
䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆଻⼔඙䉥䉴䇭䇭䇭䇰䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䊜䉴䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆ኻᾖ඙䉥䉴䇭䇭䇭䇰䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䊜䉴䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆଻⼔඙ᄖ䉥䉴䇭䇭䇭䇰䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䊜䉴䇭䇭䇭䇰䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䊜䉴ෆ䉨䉺䉪䉲䊉䊊䉪䊝䊍䊃䊂䊝䊨䊃䉭䉝䉦䉣䊎䉣䉾䉼䊠䉡䊋䉟᦭ᯏ Ộ‛ᐩᵆណข᦬ᣣ㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪎㪆㪈㪇䇰㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪎㪆㪈㪈䇰㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪈㪈㪆㪈㪌䇰䇰㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪏㪆㪍㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪎㪆㪈㪈䇰ᬌ૕ᢙಽᨆㇱ૏೨ಣℂ㪈㪇 ⣉䈱╭⡺⚵❱ ⣕⢽ಣℂ㪈㪇䇰䇰㪊䇰䇰㪉䇰䇰㪉䇰䇰㪈㪇䇰䇰㪈㪇ෆ䇰㪉㪇 ⣉䈱╭⡺⚵❱ ⣕὇㉄ಣℂ㪌╭⡺⚵❱⣕⢽ಣℂ㪌䇰䇰ᶏ᳓䉕ๆᒁỹ㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪈㪈㪆㪌㪃㪍㪉ㆊ䈚䈢䍪䍆䍷䍞䍎⋡ⷞ䈪ᄳ㔀‛䉕䇰㪉⣕὇㉄ಣℂข䉍㒰䈇䈩ಽᨆ32Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

 Ṫ₪⺞ᩏ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㨪 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡ㧘⺞ᩏ⦁ߦࠃࠅ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࠞࠧ✂⹜㛎ᠲᬺࠍታᣉߒ౉ࠅญㇱ㧦㧼㧱᧼㧔⿒㧕ߚ㧚଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߩᦨ⍴〒㔌ߪ  ࡑࠗ࡞㧔MO㧕ߌ㑆㓒ߪ 㨙ߣߒ㧘 ㅪ  ࠞࠧߢ✚ᑧ㐳ߪ ߒߡ޿ߚṪౕ㧔࿑㧕ߢ㧘ࠞࠧ✂ߩᐙ✽߳ߩขࠅઃߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠞࠧ✂ߪ౓ᐶ⋵߇⺞ᩏ↪ߦᓥ᧪߆ࠄ૶↪

㨙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㙄ߦߪ಄ಓࠨࡃ㧔I ⒟ᐲ㧕ࠍ㧝ࠞࠧᒰ㋕╭㧔ᐩ㧕㧦Ǿ㋕╭㧔ᐩએᄖ㧕㧦㧤Ǿ✂⋡㧦㧼㧱ⰶ෶㧔㤥㧕&㧛ᧄ‫▵ޓ‬ߚࠅ㧠የ↪޿ߚ㧚ࠞࠧ✂ߩᛩ౉ߪ଻⼔඙㧘ኻᾖ඙ߣ࿑ ࠞࠧ✂ߩ઀᭽߽ߦ  ᦬  ᣣߩᣣਛߦታᣉߒ㧘଻⼔඙ߩࠞࠧ✂ߪ ᦬  ᣣߦ࿁෼ߒߚ߇㧘ኻᾖ඙ߩࠞࠧ✂ߩ࿁෼ߪᶏ⽎ᖡൻߦࠃࠅ⠉ᣣߩ  ᦬  ᣣߦⴕߞߚ㧚 㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏ ଻⼔඙ߦ߅޿ߡᲧセ⊛᳓ᷓߩᵻ޿ධ஥ࠍਛᔃߦ㝼ត⥶⿛ࠍⴕ޿㧘⺞ᩏ⦁෸߮㧾㧻㨂ࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓౝߩࡊࡠ࠶࠲࡯ߦ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂૏⟎ࠍ౉ജߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂஥ㄭߦ⺞ᩏ⦁ࠍቯ૏ߐߖࠆߚ߼㧘㘑ะ㧘ầᵹࠍൊ᩺ߒᛩ㍬ࠍⴕ޿㧘⦁૏߇቟ቯߒߚᲑ㓏ߢ㧾㧻㨂ࠍẜ⥶ߐߖߚ㧔࿑㧕㧾㧻㨂߇ᶏᐩߦ⌕ᐩߒߚᓟ㧘៞タߒߡ޿ࠆࠬࠠࡖ࠾ࡦࠣ࠰࠽࡯ߦߡ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ࠍត⚝ߒߟߟᶏᐩ
ࠍ⒖േߒ㧘಴⃻ߒߚ㝼੺㘃߿ᶏᐩߩ⁁ᴫࠍࡆ࠺ࠝᤋ௝ߦ෼㍳ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ࠬ࠴࡯࡞౮⌀ࠍ᠟ᓇߒߚ㧚࿑ 㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߎࠇࠍ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇታᣉߒߚ㧚⺞ᩏߪ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧘 ᣣ㧘 ᣣ㧘 ᣣߩ  ᣣ㑆ߢታᣉߒߚ㧚㧟㧚ਥߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ↢ᕷⅣႺ⺞ᩏ䃂᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩㪈㪇㪉㪇㪇 ᳓⾰⺞ᩏ㪇㪇㪈㪌㪈㪌 ᳓⾰⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚᳓᷷ߪ଻⼔඙㧘ኻ㪊㪇㪊㪇㪋㪌㪋㪌ᾖ඙ߣ߽ߦ⴫ጀߢ ͠บ߆ࠄᐩጀߩ ͠บ߹ߢ᳓㪍㪇㪍㪇ᷓߣߣ߽ߦᷫዋߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳓ᷓ 㨪㨙ઃㄭ㪎㪌㪎㪌㪐㪇㪐㪇㪈㪇㪌㪈㪇㪌ߦ߆ߌߡべጀ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ㧚ᶏᐩઃㄭߩ᳓᷷ߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ ͠ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 Ⴎಽߪਔ࿾ὐߣ߽ߦ⴫ጀ߆ࠄਅጀ߹ߢ 㨪RUW ߣᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪߥߊ㧘⴫ጀ߆ࠄ᳓ᷓ 㨙߹ߢߪჇടߒ㧘ߘࠇએᷓߢߪ RUW ߢ቟ቯߒߡ޿ߚ㧚 ᐩ⾰⺞ᩏᐩ⾰ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫ ߦ㧘☸ᐲ⚵ᚑࠍ࿑ ߦ␜㪈㪉㪇㪈㪉㪇᳓ᷓ 㪈㪊㪌䋨䌭䋩 㪈㪌㪇᳓ᷓ 㪈㪊㪌䋨䌭䋩 㪈㪌㪇㪈㪍㪌㪈㪍㪌㪈㪏㪇㪈㪏㪇㪈㪐㪌㪈㪐㪌㪉㪈㪇㪉㪈㪇㪉㪉㪌㪉㪉㪌㪉㪋㪇㪉㪋㪇㪉㪌㪌㪉㪌㪌㪉㪎㪇㪉㪎㪇㪉㪏㪌☸ᐲ⚵ᚑߪ㧘଻⼔඙㧘ኻᾖ඙ߣ߽ߦ㧘ࠪ࡞࠻࡮☼࿯ಽ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ 㧑ㄭߊࠍභ߼㧘⍾ಽ߇⧯ᐓᷙ㪊㪇㪉㪏㪌㪊㪇ߔ㧚䃂᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩㪈㪇㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪊㪈㪊㪉 㪊㪊 㪊㪋䂔Ⴎಽ䋨㫇㫊㫌䋩㪊㪌㪊㪇㪊㪈㪊㪉 㪊㪊 㪊㪋䂔Ⴎಽ䋨㫇㫊㫌䋩㪊㪌࿑ ᳓⾰ߩ㋦⋥ಽᏓ㧔Ꮐ㧦଻⼔඙㧘ฝ㧦ኻᾖ඙㧕33Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

ߓߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ਛᄩ☸ᓘߪਔ࿾ὐߣ߽ߦห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㧯㧻㧰㧘ᒝᾲᷫ㊂ߦߟ޿ߡ߽᭎ߨห⒟ᐲߩ᳓Ḱߢ޽ࠅ㧘㧯㧻㧰ߪ᳓↥↪᳓ၮḰࠍ਄࿁ߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ᶏၞߩᩕ㙃㓏⚖඙ಽ  ߢߪ‫ޟ‬ንᩕ㙃ၞ‫⋧ߦޠ‬ᒰߒ㧘ᐩᵆਛߦߪ᦭ᯏ‛߇ᄙߊ㧘⃯⮺Ზ߽ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ࠢࡠࡠࡈࠖ࡞฽㊂ߪ ǴII ੇᵆߣ㜞߆ߞߚ㧚⴫ ᐩ⾰⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐᵤዬጊᴒ଻⼔඙㪈㪇㪇㪅㪇ᵤዬጊᴒኻᾖ඙☸

☻⍾ಽ OOᐲਛ⍾ಽ OO⚵⚦⍾ಽ OOᚑࠪ࡞࠻ಽ OO

☼࿯ಽ OOᧂḩ㧑☸ᓘ OO㧯㧻㧰 OIIᒝᾲᷫ㊂ 㪏㪇㪅㪇☸ᐲ⚵ᚑ䋨䋦䋩ಽᨆ㗄⋡☻⍾ಽ㩿㪇㪅㪏㪌㪄㪉㫄㫄㪀ਛ⍾ಽ㩿㪇㪅㪉㪌㪇㪄㪇㪅㪏㪌㫄㫄㪀⚦⍾ಽ㩿㪇㪅㪇㪎㪌㪄㪇㪅㪉㪌㪇㫄㫄㪀䉲䊦䊃ಽ㩿㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㪄㪇㪅㪇㪎㪌㫄㫄㪀☼࿯ಽ㩿㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㫄㫄ᧂḩ㪀㪍㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㪅㪇㪇㪅㪇଻⼔඙ኻᾖ඙࿑ ☸ᐲ⚵ᚑ 㙄ᢱⅣႺ⺞ᩏ㧔὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕ಽᨆ㧕὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚 ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყࠍᶏၞ೎㧘ᕈ೎ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߩࠝࠬ㑆෸߮଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߩࡔࠬ㑆ߢߪ᦭ᗧߥᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚߩߦኻߒ㧘଻⼔඙ౝߩࠝࠬ࡮ࡔࠬ㑆㧔Ǭ㧯㧧R㧘Ǭ㧺㧧R㧕ߢߪ᦭ᗧߥᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚 ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾એᄖߩ  ⒳ߩࡔࠟࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠠ࠲ࠢࠪࡁࡂࠢࡕࡅ࠻࠺㧘ࡕࡠ࠻ࠥࠕࠞࠛࡆߪ㧘὇⚛࡮⓸⚛቟ቯห૏૕Ყ߇࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ࠃࠅ߽⋧ኻ⊛ߦૐ޿ߩߦኻߒ㧘ࠛ࠶࠴ࡘ࠙ࡃࠗߪ㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᐩᵆߣ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾෸߮  ⒳ߩࡔࠟࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬߪห৻⋥✢਄ߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ㧚㪈㪌䍕䍞䍖䍚䍧䍨䍖䍱䍩䍢䍡䍼䍒䍍䍟䍋䍑䍨䍼䍐䍱䍹䍢䍗䍼䍏䍔䍒䍩䍼䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄟䋨଻⼔඙䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄝䋨଻⼔඙䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄟䋨ኻᾖ඙䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄝䋨ኻᾖ඙䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄟㪈㪈᦬䋨଻⼔඙ᄖ䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄝㪈㪈᦬䋨଻⼔඙ᄖ䋩䍛䍼䍺䍐䍔䍼䍤䄝ෆ㪈㪈᦬㪧㪦㪤ᐩ⾰㪈㪋㪈㪊㱐㪈㪌䌎䋨㶃䋩㪈㪉㪈㪈㪈㪇㪐䍒䍍䍟䍋䍑䍨䍼䍐㩇㩨㩦㨼㩀㩨㩐䍱䍹䍢䍗䍼䍏䍔䍒䍩䍼䍕䍞䍖䍚䍧䍨䍖䍱䍩䍢䍡䍼㪏㪎㪧㪦㪤㪍ᐩ⾰㪌㪄㪉㪏㪄㪉㪍㪄㪉㪋ᵈ㧕ࠛ࡜࡯ࡃ࡯ߪᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㪄㪉㪉㪄㪉㪇㱐㪈㪊䌃䋨㶃䋩㪄㪈㪏㪄㪈㪍㪄㪈㪋࿑ ᵤዬጊᴒ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝߩࡑࠢࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬ╬ߩ %0 ࡑ࠶ࡊ Ṫ₪⺞ᩏ Ṫ₪ߐࠇߚ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩየᢙࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚଻⼔඙ߢߪ  ࠞࠧߢࠝࠬ  የ㧘ࡔࠬ  የߣో૕⊛ߦࡔࠬߩṪ₪ഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚࡔࠬߪోߡᛴෆ୘૕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ኻᾖ඙ߢߪ  ࠞࠧ㧔឴ࠞࠧਛߦ  ࠞࠧ⣕⪭㧕ߢࠝࠬ የ㧘ࡔࠬ  የߣ㓶ߩṪ₪ഀว߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚࡔࠬߪ  የ߇ᛴෆ୘૕ߢ޽ࠅᱷࠅ  የߪᧂᚑ૕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚✚Ṫ₪34Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥየᢙߢߪ଻⼔඙  የ㧘ኻᾖ඙  የߣ㧘଻⼔඙ߩṪ₪የᢙ߇ኻᾖ඙ࠍᄢ߈ߊ਄࿁ߞߚ㧚Ṫ₪ߐࠇߚ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↲᏷⚵ᚑࠍ㓽㓶೎ߦ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘㓶ࠟ࠾ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޣ‬㋢⣉᏷↲᏷҈‫ޤ‬ߩ୘૕ࠍᦨ⚳⣕⊹ᓟ୘૕ߣߒߡᛒߞߚ㧚଻⼔඙ߩ㓶ࠟ࠾ߢߪ↲᏷ OO એ਄ߩᦨ⚳⣕⊹ࠍ⚳߃ߚࠞ࠾߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒኻᾖ඙ߢߪᦨ⚳⣕⊹೨ߩ୘૕߇ᄙߊ㧘↲᏷ OO ᧂḩߩṪ₪ኻ⽎એਅߩࠨࠗ࠭ߩ߽ߩ߽⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚㓽ࠟ࠾ߢߪ଻⼔඙ߢߩṪ₪߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠅ↲᏷ 㨪OO ೨ᓟߩᛴෆᚑ૕߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚㪉㪌㪇㪈㪉㪇㪉㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇䊜䉴䉥䉴㪈㪌㪇୘૕ᢙṪ₪የᢙ䋨የ㪆㪉㪇◐䋩㪈㪇㪇㪌㪇㪏㪇㪍㪇㪋㪇㪉㪇㪇㪇଻⼔඙㪍㪌ኻᾖ඙ᵈ䋩ኻᾖ඙䈪䈲឴䉦䉯ਛ䈮䋱䉦䉯⣕⪭䈚䈢䈢䉄㪈㪐䉦䉯䈱ว⸘୯㪎㪌㪏㪌↲᏷㩿㫄㫄㪀࿑ ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩṪ₪⚿ᨐ          ࿑ ࡔࠬࠟ࠾ߩ↲᏷⚵ᚑ㧔଻⼔඙㧕㪈㪇㪏㪍㪋㪍㪋㪉㪉㪇ᦨ⚳⣕⊹೨ᦨ⚳⣕⊹ᓟ㪏୘૕ᢙ୘૕ᢙ㪈㪇ᦨ⚳⣕⊹೨ᦨ⚳⣕⊹ᓟ㪇㪏㪌㪐㪌㪈㪇㪌㪈㪈㪌㪈㪉㪌↲᏷䋨㫄㫄䋩㪈㪊㪌㪏㪌㪈㪋㪌࿑ ࠝࠬࠟ࠾ߩ↲᏷⚵ᚑ㪐㪌 㪈㪇㪌 㪈㪈㪌 㪈㪉㪌 㪈㪊㪌 㪈㪋㪌↲᏷㩿㫄㫄㪀 㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏ㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆẜ⥶࿁ᢙߪ  ࿁ߢ㧘ᑧߴ  ᤨ㑆  ಽ㧘 টߩⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚ㧚଻⼔඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥶〔ࠍ࿑ ߦ㧘ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㝼੺㘃ߩ಴⃻⚿ᨐࠍ⴫ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ߁ߜ╙  ࿁㧘╙  ࿁㧘╙  ࿁ߩẜ⥶ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ࠍ  ၮⷰኤߒߚ㧚 ᶏᐩߩ⁁ᴫ ᐩ⾰ߪ᭎ߨᵆ⾰ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㧾㧻㨂⌕ᐩᤨߦߪᵆಽ߇⥰޿਄߇ߞߚ㧚⺞ᩏ▎ᚲߏߣߩᏅ⇣ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᶋㆆ‛ߩᵹࠇ߆ࠄ್ᢿߐࠇߚᵹㅦߪ᭎ߨ EOUએਅߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᵹะߪ࿾ὐߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶏᐩ㕙ߦߪ㝼㘃╬ߩẜ౉∥ߣ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ⋥ᓘ EO࿑ 㧾㧻㨂ߩ⥶〔೨ᓟߩⓣ߿㧘৻ㇱߢ㓉⿠ߔࠆ▎ᚲ߽ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧚 㝼੺㘃ߩ಴⃻⁁ᴫᶏᐩ㕙ߦߪ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩઁ㧘ࠞ࡟ࠗ㘃࡮ࠥࡦࠥ㘃࡮ࡃࠗ㘃࡮ࠛࡆ㘃࡮ࠢࡕࡅ࠻࠺㘃࡮ࠗ࠰ࠡࡦ࠴ࡖࠢ㘃߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧚࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߪ଻⼔඙ౝߢ  ୘૕㧘ኻᾖ඙ౝߢ  ୘૕ߩว⸘  ୘૕߇಴⃻ߒߚ㧚ᚑ㐳Ბ㓏೎ߦߪᚑ૕߇ᄙᢙࠍ35Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

භ߼㧘⒩ࠟ࠾ߪⷰኤߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㓽㓶ߩ್೎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘น⢻ߥ႐วߣߘ߁ߢߥ޿႐ว߇޽ࠅ㧘ో૕ߣߒߡߩഀวߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߢߩⷰኤ଀ࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘ࡔࠬࠟ࠾ߩഀว߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂એᄖߢߪ⢛ᓟࠍ࠳࡯࡝ࠕࠗ࠰ࠡࡦ࠴ࡖࠢ╬ߦㄭធߐߖࠆ୘૕߇ᄙߊⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘╙࿁ẜ⥶ᤨߦߪ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾߇୘૕ߢ㓸࿅ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ᭽ሶ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧔౮⌀㧕㧚↹௝߆ࠄ್ᢿߔࠆߣ⴫ ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㝼੺㘃ߩ಴⃻⚿ᨐẜታ䉣⥶ᣉ䊥᦬࿁ᣣ䉝ⷰ ኤ ଻ ⼔ ␂᳓ ᷓ 䋨 䌭 䋩ㅘ ⷞ ᐲ 䋨 䌭 䋩ⷰኤ㕙Ⓧ䋨䌭㪉䋩⿛ ⴕ 〒 㔌 㩿㫄㪀ⷰኤᤨ㑆䋨ಽ䋩䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆ⷰ 䉦䊧䉟㘃ኤ䉭䊮䉭㘃୘૕ 䊋䉟㘃ᢙ 䉣䊎㘃䉟䉸䉩䊮䉼䊞䉪㘃╙䋱࿁㪎᦬㪐ᣣ଻⼔඙㪈࿁⋡㪄㪉㪏㪊㪊䌾㪋㪌㪎㪍㪊㪉㪎㪈㪏㪈㪏㪉㪉㪊㪈㪉㪇╙䋲࿁㪎᦬㪐ᣣ଻⼔඙㪉࿁⋡㪄㪉㪏㪌㪋䌾㪌㪊㪃㪇㪊㪏㪈㪃㪎㪉㪍㪍㪍㪊㪎㪊㪈㪇㪉㪈㪌㪈㪊㪈㪋╙䋳࿁╙䋴࿁╙䋵࿁╙䋶࿁╙䋷࿁╙䋸࿁㪎᦬㪈㪈ᣣ 㪎᦬㪈㪈ᣣ 㪎᦬㪈㪉ᣣ 㪎᦬㪈㪏ᣣ 㪎᦬㪈㪏ᣣ 㪎᦬㪈㪏ᣣ଻⼔඙ ଻⼔඙ ଻⼔඙ ኻᾖ඙ ଻⼔඙ ଻⼔඙㪊࿁⋡㪋࿁⋡㪌࿁⋡㪍࿁⋡㪎࿁⋡㪄䌆䌐㝼␂㪄㪄䊒䊤䉴㝼␂ 䌆䌐㝼␂㪉㪏㪍㪉㪏㪎㪉㪏㪌㪉㪏㪐㪉㪏㪐㪉㪏㪍㪊䌾㪋㪍䌾㪎㪋䌾㪌㪊䌾㪋㪍㪌㪈㪃㪇㪍㪉㪈㪃㪐㪈㪌㪐㪊㪇㪈㪃㪋㪏㪋㪈㪃㪎㪎㪋㪍㪇㪋㪈㪃㪇㪏㪏㪌㪉㪏㪏㪋㪊㪈㪃㪇㪇㪏㪊㪏㪎㪉㪊㪋㪌㪎㪎㪋㪋㪊㪉㪈㪉㪏㪎㪋㪊㪈㪉㪊㪎㪈㪉㪊㪏㪈㪇㪈㪎㪋㪍㪈㪈㪊㪍㪌㪈㪈㪇㪉㪏㪏㪉㪌㪉㪇㪉㪉㪈㪈㪉㪈㪍㪈㪐㪈㪇ว⸘㪈㪇㪃㪎㪎㪐㪍㪃㪈㪉㪋㪋㪇㪉㪈㪇㪇㪊㪇㪌㪊㪌㪋㪉㪎㪉㪏㪈޿ߕࠇ߽ࡔࠬࠟ࠾ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㓸࿅ᒻᚑߪ⃟ߒߊ㧘ⴕേ↢ᘒቇ⊛ߦ߽⾆㊀ߥ⸥㍳߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚╙  ࿁ẜ⥶ᤨߦߪ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩ⋥ਅߦቯ૏ߔࠆ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾߇  ୘૕ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧔౮⌀㧕㧚౮⌀ ଻⼔඙ౝߢⷰኤߐࠇߚ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ㓸࿅ᒻᚑ⁁ᴫ  ౮⌀ ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߦቯ૏ߔࠆ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↢ᕷኒᐲ⴫ ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↢ᕷኒᐲ 㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↢ᕷኒᐲߩ▚ቯ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫ ߦ␜ߔ㧚 ଻⼔඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᕷኒᐲߪ 㨪 የ㧛টߢ޽ࠅ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩ᧲ㇱߢ↢ᕷኒᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘⷏ㇱߢૐ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚଻⼔඙ో૕ߩว⸘ߪ  የ㧛 ট㧘߹ߚ╙  ࿁ߩ․⇣⊛ߥ㓸࿅ᒻᚑ㧔ࡄ࠶࠴㧕ࠍ㒰ߌ߫  የ㧛 টߢ޽ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ኻᾖ඙ߢߪ  የ㧛 টߢ޽ࠅ㧘
418 ⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ߽଻⼔඙ౝߩ↢ᕷኒᐲ߇ኻᾖ඙ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ẜ⥶࿁࿾඙╙㪈࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪉࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪊࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪋࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪌࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪍࿁ 㩿ኻᾖ඙㪀╙㪎࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀╙㪏࿁ 㩿଻⼔඙㪀଻⼔඙⸘ 㪁䊌䉾䉼䉕฽䉃଻⼔඙⸘ 㪁䊌䉾䉼䉕㒰䈒ኻᾖ඙⸘ⷰኤየᢙⷞ⇇᏷㪈㪏㪊㪎㪉㪈㪉㪏㪎㪋㪊㪐㪇㪎㪎㪎㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪄㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍㪈㪅㪎㪍䌮䌂㩿䌭㪀⿛ⴕ〒㔌 ⷰኤ㕙Ⓧ ↢ᕷኒᐲ䌬㩿䌭㪀㪊㪉㪎㪈㪎㪉㪍㪍㪇㪋㪈㪇㪏㪏㪌㪉㪏㪏㪋㪊㪈㪇㪇㪏㪄㪌㪉㪏㪉㪌㪉㪏㪉㪏㪋㪊䌁㩿䋛㪀䌂㬍䌬㪌㪎㪍㪊㪇㪊㪏㪈㪇㪍㪉㪈㪐㪈㪌㪐㪊㪇㪈㪋㪏㪋㪈㪎㪎㪋㪄㪐㪉㪐㪍㪐㪉㪐㪍㪈㪋㪏㪋㩿የ㪆㪈㪇㪇㪇䋛㪀䌮㪆䌁㪊㪈㪅㪉㪈㪉㪅㪉㪈㪅㪐㪇㪅㪌㪊㪇㪅㪈㪋㪅㪎㪉㪅㪊㪄㪐㪅㪎㪏㪅㪊㪋㪅㪎㧠㧚⠨ኤ 㙄ᢱⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ ⢗ౝኈ‛ಽᨆߦࠃࠆᣢሽߩ⍮⷗ߣ㧘੹࿁ߩ቟ቯห૏૕ಽᨆߦࠃࠆ⍮⷗ࠍ޽ࠊߖߡ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ㄭறߩ㘩‛ㅪ㎮ࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦផቯߒߚ㧚ᧄᶏၞߩᐩᵆߪ᦭ᯏ‛ߦንߺ㧘ࠢࡠࡠࡈࠖ࡞฽㊂߽㜞޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㙄ߣߒߡߩ⾰ߪ㜞ߊ㧘ᶋㆆᬀ‛ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߣᐩ↢ᓸ⚦⮺㘃ߩਔ⠪߇ᴉ㒠ߒߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ᐩᵆࠍၮὐߣߔࠆ㘩‛✂ߦዻߔࠆേ‛ߦߣߞߡ㧘Ყセ⊛㙄᧦ઙ߇ࠃ޿ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚੹࿁᷹ቯߒߚ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߥߤࡔࠟࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬ㧠⒳ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘Ǭ%㧘Ǭ0 ߩ୯߆ࠄ㧘ᐩᵆߩ᦭ᯏ‛ࠍၮὐߣߔࠆᐩ↢↢ᘒ♽ߦዻߔࠆߣផቯߐࠇ㧘ᐩᵆ߆ࠄ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾߹ߢߪ⷗߆ߌ਄㧘ᩕ㙃Ბ㓏ߢ㧞㨪㧟Ბ㓏⒟ᐲ਄૏ߦ޿ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߢ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩǬ%㧘Ǭ0୯ߦ᦭ᗧߥᏅ߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ਔ඙ߩ㙄ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡߪ⾰⊛ߥᏅߪዊߐ޿߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘଻⼔඙ౝߩࠝࠬ࡮ࡔࠬ㑆ߢߪ㧚Ǭ%㧘Ǭ0 ୯ߦ᦭ᗧߥᏅ߇ߺࠄࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ಽᏓ᳓ᷓᏪߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ㙄ᢱⅣႺߩᏅࠍ෻ᤋߒ36Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߚߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇࠍⵣઃߌࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߪᓧࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߚ޿㧚 ࠞࠧ✂ߣ㧾㧻㨂ߩᲧセࠞࠧ✂ߣ㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᕷኒᐲߩᲧセࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࠞࠧ✂ߢߪ㧘ᣢᓔ⍮⷗߆ࠄ㧞⒳㘃ߩផቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࠞࠧԘߢߪ⺃ᒁ㕙Ⓧࠍඨᓘ 㨙 ߣ⸳ቯߒ㧘⾗Ḯ⹏ଔ⺞ᩏ  ࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚṪ₪ഀวࠍ 㧑ߣߒߡ▚಴ߒߚ㧚ࠞࠧԙߢߪ᦭ലṪ₪㕙Ⓧࠍ  ট  ߣߒߡផቯ↢ᕷኒᐲ䋨የ㪆㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇䋛䋩 ↢ᕷኒᐲߩᲧセ㪈㪋଻⼔඙ኻᾖ඙㪈㪉㪈㪇㪏㪍㪋㪉㪇㽲↢ᕷኒᐲࠍ᳞߼ߚ㧚㽳㽲㽳䉦䉯✂㧾㧻㨂ߢߪ⥶⿛〒㔌ߣⷰኤ᏷ࠃࠅⷰኤ㕙Ⓧࠍ᳞߼ߡኒᐲࠍផቯߒ㧘㧾㧻㨂Ԙߢߪ଻⼔඙ౝߢታᣉߒߚ  ࿁䌒䌏䌖࿑ ࠞࠧ✂ߣ 418 ߦࠃࠆ↢ᕷኒᐲߩᲧセߩ⺞ᩏߩන⚐ᐔဋ㧘㧾㧻㨂ԙߢߪ଻⼔඙ౝߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍ㒰ߊ✚ⷰኤየᢙߣ✚ⷰኤ㕙Ⓧࠃࠅ᳞߼ߚ↢ᕷኒᐲࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚଻⼔඙ߣኻᾖ඙ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ࠞࠧ✂㧘㧾㧻㨂ߣ߽ߦ଻⼔඙ߢᄙ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘଻⼔඙ߦ߅ߌࠆࠞࠧ✂ߣ㧾㧻㨂ԙߢߪ 㨪 የ টߣ᭎ߨห᳓Ḱߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠞࠧ✂ߪ⾗Ḯ⹏ଔ⺞ᩏ╬ߦࠃࠅታᣉ㗫ᐲߩ㜞޿⺞ᩏᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ㧘⍴ᤨ㑆ߢᐢ▸࿐ߩ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫࠍᛠីน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ṫ₪ߦࠃࠅ㓽㓶߿ᐕ㦂ߩផቯ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩዊ⟲㓸ߩᄢ߈ߐ߿⺃ᒁ㕙Ⓧࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ  ㅪߩ㐳ߐ߿ࠞࠧߩ㑆㓒߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㧾㧻㨂ߢߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫߩᤋ௝߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘ⴕേ․ᕈ㧘Ⲇ㓸⁁ᴫ╬߇ᛠីߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘↢ᕷኒᐲ⺞ᩏࠍផቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐᦨᐩ㕙Ⓧ㧔᝹ᶏ㕙Ⓧ㧕╬ߦߟ޿ߡචಽߥᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩᣇᴺߦߪ৻㐳৻⍴߇޽ࠆ߇㧘੹ᓟߩߎࠇࠄߩ⍮⷗ߩ㓸Ⓧߦࠃࠅ㧘ᱜ⏕ߥኒᐲߩផቯᣇᴺ߇⏕┙ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚 ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱઁ࿾ὐߣߩᲧセ↢ᕷኒᐲ㩿የ㪆㪈㪇㪇㪇䋛䋩㧾㧻㨂ԙߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ↢ᕷኒᐲࠍᧄ⺞ᩏߩઍ⴫୯ߣߒߡઁᶏၞߦ߅ߌࠆᦜ⥶ᑼࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜߅ࠃ߮᦭ੱẜ᳓⦈㧔ߒࠎ߆޿ 㧕ߦࠃࠆ↢ᕷኒᐲߩᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ  㧚⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚ንጊ⋵㨪ፉᩮ⋵ߦ⥋ࠆᣣᧄᶏߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᷓ 㨪㨙ߦ߅ߌࠆ  ট޽ߚࠅߩ↢ᕷኒᐲߪ㧘㨪 የߩ▸࿐ߦ޽ࠅ㧘ንጊḧߩ  የߪ⓭಴ߒߡ㜞޿߇㧘ߘࠇࠍ㒰ߌ߫  የએਅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐߪ଻⼔඙ߢ የ㧘ኻᾖ඙ߢ  የߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㪇㪅㪇㪌㪅㪇㪈㪇㪅㪇㪈㪌㪅㪇㪉㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌㪅㪇㪊㪇㪅㪇㪊㪌㪅㪇㪋㪇㪅㪇ૉ㚍ᴒ଻⼔඙㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ૉ㚍ᴒኻᾖ඙㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᣣᓮ⎿ᴒ䋨㪈㪐㪐㪉䋩㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㧦ᧄ⺞ᩏ㧦ᣢᓔ⍮⷗㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㓝ጘ⻉ፉᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀⧯⁜ḧᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪌䋩⧯⁜ḧᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪊䋩⧯⁜ḧ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪈䋩ട⾐ᴒ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪊㪀ንጊḧ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪌㪀ઁᶏၞߣᲧߴࠆߣኻᾖ඙ߪᐔဋ⊛ߥ୯ࠍ␜ߒ㧘଻⼔඙ߢߪ  ⇟⋡ߦ㜞޿↢ᕷኒᐲߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⺞ᩏᐕᐲߩ࠭ࡢࠗንጊḧ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪌㪀ንጊḧ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪌㪀ࠟ࠾ߩ⾗Ḯ⁁ᘒ㧘⺞ᩏᶏၞ߿᳓ᷓᏪߦࠃࠆಽᏓ․ᕈߦࠃ࿑ ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱઁ࿾ὐߣߩᲧセࠅ↢ᕷኒᐲߪ⇣ߥࠆߚ߼㧘ᢙ୯ߩන⚐Ყセߦߪᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᵤዬጊᴒ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝᶏၞߦ߅ߌ⴫ ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩᯏ⢻⹏ଔࠆ⺞ᩏᤨߩ↢ᕷኒᐲߪ㧘ᣣᧄᶏߩઁᶏၞߣ᭎ߨห᳓Ḱᯏ⢻ਥ䈭⒳㘃䊶䉝䊚㘃䊶䉪䊝䊍䊃䊂㘃䊶䊝䊨䊃䉭䉝䉦䉣䊎㙄႐䊶䉣䉾䉼䊠䉡䊋䉟䊶䉡䊚䉲䉻㘃䊶ᄙ䈒䈱䊔䊮䊃䉴㓝䉏႐ 䊶䊙䉻䊤ભᕷ႐ 䊶䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆↥ෆ႐ 䊶䉵䊪䉟䉧䊆ߢ޽ࠅ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ↢ᕷኒᐲߪᭂ߼ߡ㜞޿୯ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ㧚 ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߩᯏ⢻⹏ଔ㧾㧻㨂⺞ᩏࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚⷰኤ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂37⺑᣿䂔଻⼔␂ㄭற䈮䈍䈔䉎േ‛䍪䍽䍵䍻䍖䍢䍻䈱䍛䍑䍉䍎䍯䂔଻⼔␂⋥ਅ䈮Ⲇ㓸䂔଻⼔␂䈮ઃ⌕䈚䈩៨㙄䂔䊂䊃䊥䉺䉴䈱ᄙ䈇ᶏᐩ㕙䂔଻⼔␂ౝ䈮ቯ૏䂔଻⼔␂⋥ਅ䉇᭴ㅧ‛䈮⢛㕙䉕ቯ૏䂔଻⼔඙ၞౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᛴෆ୘૕䈱಴⃻Ṫ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩᯏ⢻ಽ㘃ࠍ⴫ ߦ㧘㝼੺㘃ಽᏓߩᮨᑼࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߢ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝߣߪ㧘␂න૕ࠃࠅ᭎ߨ 㨪㨙ߩ▸࿐ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ࠍਛᔃߦઃ⌕േ‛߿ࡌࡦ࠻ࠬ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦ߇㓙┙ߞߡᄙߊ㧘㝼੺㘃߽㜞ኒᐲߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ߚ㧚଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ࠍਛᔃߦ⁛⥄ߩ↢ᘒ♽߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣផኤߐࠇ㧘ᴪጯၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㝼␂ߣ㧘ߘࠇࠍߣࠅ߹ߊ↢‛⟲ߣ㘃ૃߒߚⲆ㓸⁁ᴫࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾߇଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂⋥ਅߦቯ૏ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߽⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝߦಽᏓߔࠆ↢‛⟲ߩ↢ᕷⓨ㑆ߩᯏ⢻ಽ㘃ࠍⴕ߁ߣ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߪ‫ޟ‬㙄႐‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㓝ࠇ႐‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ભᕷ႐‫ޠ‬㧘‫↥ޟ‬ෆ႐‫ߦޠ‬ᄢ೎ߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㓝ࠇ႐ߣભᕷ႐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᭎ᔨߪ⇣ߥࠆ߇㧘ⷰኤ⚿ᨐߢ᣿⏕ߥ඙ಽ߇ߢ࿑ ଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂๟ㄝߩ㝼੺㘃ߩಽᏓߩᮨᑼ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ห৻ߩ᜝ࠅߣߒߚ㧚଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߦࠃߞߡഃ಴ߐࠇࠆⓨ㑆ߦࠃࠅ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚᣂߚߥᯏ⢻߇ઃടߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ↢‛߇↢ᕷߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߪ㘩‛ㅪ㎮ࠍㅢߓߡ⋧੕ߦ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾଻⼔⢒ᚑ␂ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘ߣ߽ߔࠆߣṪ₪߆ࠄߩ଻⼔ലᨐߩߺߦ⌕⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘↢ᕷⓨ㑆ߩഃ಴ലᨐ߿㙄ᢱၭ㙃ലᨐߣ޿ߞߚჇᱺലᨐ߇஻ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚㧡㧚ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪ ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ᳓↥ᐡ᳓↥ၮ⋚ᢛ஻⺞ᩏᆔ⸤੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾╬⺞ᩏ‫৻ߩޠ‬ㇱࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏߩᚑᨐߪ㧘‫⋥ޟ‬ロṪ႐ᢛ஻ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧔᩺㧕㨪࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾࡮ࠕࠞࠟ࡟ࠗჇᱺ႐✬㨪㧔᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ㧕‫╷ߩޠ‬ቯ╬㧘ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱ࿾඙․ቯṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻੐ᬺߦ߅޿ߡ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⺞ᩏታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ౓ᐶ⋵ૉ㚍᳓↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߅ࠃ߮Ṫᬺ⺞ᩏ⦁‫ߩޠ߹ߓߚޟ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߩදജࠍᓧߚߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡᷓ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂᳓↥ᐡ㧘᳓↥✚ว⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᚒ߇࿖๟ㄝ᳓ၞߩṪᬺ⾗Ḯ⹏ଔ╙㧝ಽౠRR

ጟᏒ෹೑㧦ᶏᵗᄢ੐ౖ㧘R㧘᧲੩ၴ㧘㧚ጊፒᷕ᪀ේᤘᒾᵿਛ㓶৻㧘றፉ⋥᮸㧦੩ㇺᐭᴒวၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↢ᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧙Χ੩ㇺᐭᶏᵗ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ႎ㧘 ภ㧘RR

9CVCPCDG6㧦&GXGNQROGPVQHVJGFGGRUGCXKFGQOQPKVQTKPIU[UVGOQPCVQYGFUNGFIGVQGUVKOCVGVJGRQRWNCVKQPFGPUKV[QHVJGUPQYETCDEJKQPQGEGVGUQRKNKQ(KUJ5EK UWRRNGOGPV+ RR

ᷰㇱବᐢ㧘ᑝἑᄥ㇢㧦ᦜ⥶ᑼᷓᶏ↪ࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜ߦࠃࠆ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾ߩ↢ᕷኒᐲߩផቯᣣᧄ᳓↥ቇળ㧘㧔㧕㧘
RR㑐ㅪᖱႎᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄᶏ⷏ㇱ࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾╬⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ ᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ࡮⽷࿅ᴺੱ Ṫ᷼Ṫ႐Ṫ᧛ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ⋥ロṪ႐ᢛ஻ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧔᩺㧕㨪࠭ࡢࠗࠟ࠾࡮ࠕࠞࠟ࡟ࠗჇᱺ႐✬㨪 ᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ38