大分大学

国際教育推進センター
紀 要
第1号

大分大学国際教育推進センター
Global Education and Intercultural Advancement Center
Oita University

目

次

巻頭言

大分大学国際教育推進センター長

下田

憲雄

2

長池

一美

3

・「2016-2018年度日本語短期交換留学プログラムの実施状況と課題・展望」

南里 敬三
坂井美恵子

9

・2015年度後期〜2018年度前期の日本語日本文化研修留学生プログラムの実施状況と今後の課題・展望

南里 敬三
坂井美恵子

13

ブルチョー・ブリギッタ・エミーリア

17

・広東語の終助詞に関する考察〜システミック言語学の視点から〜

チャン・アキオ・カ・チュン

27

・日本の主婦が作る理想的女性像の時代別変化

オランコン・チャイチョンプー

51

・ヨーロッパにおける最初の日本のイメージ：ポルトガルでの天正遣欧少年使節

ファティマ・アルヴェス・ダ・シルヴァ・レイ 80

・稲作文化と日本語の表現

オルガ・ウラディミロヴナ・ツァプリーナ

120

・世界で大人気の『君の名は』は新海誠らしくない作品？

チョイ・ア・ライ

129

・大分方言に対する標準語の終助詞「ね」の変化

ローラ・キャサリン

138

長池

一美

170

南里

敬三

177

金森

由美

179

金森

由美

182

報

告

I．留学生受け入れプログラム
・「平成28〜30年度 IPOUプログラム実施報告」

II．日本語日本文化研修留学生研究論文
・日本人の大学生の就職や将来に対する意識

III．海外派遣留学
・平成28〜30年度大分大学海外派遣留学プログラムの実施報告
・2018年度フィリピン短期英語研修プログラムの実施状況と課題・展望
IV．留学生支援・修学・生活支援関連報告
・チューターおよび国際交流ボランティア会の活動

研

究・Internationalizing Teacher Education: Sustainable Curriculum Reform

ブルカート香織

184・ファッション雑誌が売れない理由：GFL誌はそれをどう克服したか

南里

敬三

194

・研究ノート：絵情報ドミナント型テクストの分析法

南里

敬三

220

・OTFの軌跡

南里

敬三

224

・学生自身が組み立てる海外研修プログラム「ミニトビタテ」を企画して-- その意義と成果 --

坂井美恵子

227

資

料

平成30年度国際教育推進センター関連行事
平成30年度大分大学外国人留学生数
国際交流協定校等
交流協定に基づく短期交換留学プログラムによる学生の派遣・受入れ状況（交流人数）
平成30年度国際教育推進センター開講授業科目一覧
国際教育推進センター提供授業統括（2018年度）
国際教育推進センター教員・国際交流課職員名簿

ー

1

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ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せᕳ㢌ゝᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍ᶵᵓᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗                            ୗ ⏣ ᠇ 㞝኱ศ኱Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶ㛵㐃ࡢ⤌⧊ࡣ 2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ᨵ⤌ࡉࢀࠊ኱ศ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍ᶵᵓ㸦Institute for Global Education and Advanced ResearchࠝInGEARࠞ㸧ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᶵᵓ࡟
ࡣᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮(Global Education and Intercultural Advancement CenterࠝGAIAࠞ)ཬࡧ
ᅜ㝿་⒪ᡓ␎◊✲᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Global Oita Medical Advanced Research Center for Healthࠝ GO-MARCHࠞ㸧ࢆタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⾡㐃ᦠᨭ᥼࣭ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡸᆅᇦᅜ㝿໬࡞࡝ࢆᢸࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ InGEAR ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊྡ⛠ࡶᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ኚ᭦ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡝࠾ࡾࡢᴗົࢆᢸ࠸ࠊᾏእ
኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢ஺ὶࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࠊᾏእ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢὴ㐵ࠊ◊✲஺ὶ࡞࡝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊᮏᏛ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ㸲ࡘࡢᴗົࠊ
ࠕ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭᪥ᮏ஦᝟ᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࠖࠊࠕ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
ࠊࠕᏛ⏕஺ὶ༠ᐃᰯ࡜ࡢ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿཷࡅධࢀ࡜ὴ㐵ࠖࠊࠕ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᩍ⫱ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟஺ὶ༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ࡶᢸ࠸ࠊ2018 ᖺᗘ⌧ᅾ
࡛ࡣࠊ26 ࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࠊ93 ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࠊᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ஺ὶࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ஺
᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢⱥㄒຊ࡟ࡼࡿཷࡅධࢀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ IPOU ࡜᪥ᮏㄒຊ࡟ࡼࡿཷࡅධࢀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ஧㇏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤫ྜࡋࠊIntercultural and Global Oita
Based Education(IGLOBE)ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᩍ⫱࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡲࡓࡣⱥㄒ࡛㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜᪥ᮏேᏛᛶࡀ࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫ
ࡪࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⛉┠ࠖࡶタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࡑࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ດࡵ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢᏛᛶࡢཷࡅධࢀࠊὴ㐵ࡸ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ேᮦ㣴ᡂࠊᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊᮏᏛᏛ⏕ࡢேᮦ㣴ᡂ࡟ᅜ㝿ⓗどⅬࡀࡑࡢ᰿ᖿࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡢࡶ࡜࡟ᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᴗົࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ᖹᡂ㹼ᖺᗘⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌
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2018 ᖺᗘࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࠕ஧㇏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
㸦፹௓ゝㄒࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ㸧࡜ࠕ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦IPOU㸧ࠖ㸦፹௓ゝㄒࡣⱥㄒ㸧࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ IGLOBE ࡜࠸࠺ྡࡢୗ࡟⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ஧㇏࡜ IPOU ࡢ༊ษࡾࡣ IGLOBE ෆ࡛ࡶ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ๓⪅ࡣ౽
ᐅୖ IGLOBE(N)ࠊᚋ⪅ࡣ IGLOBE(E)࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠࡛࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ IPOU㸦ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ㸧㸦International Program at Oita University㸧࡜ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ IGLOBE(E)ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢཷධࢀᩘࡸฟ㌟ᅜࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢᵓᡂࠊᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾࡢⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≧ἣࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡼࡾ඘ᐇࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᥦ౪ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
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Ꮫ⏕ࢆ▷ᮇ㛫㸦༙ᖺࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸯ᖺ㸧ཷධࢀࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋ
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㸦+3ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ㸦+5ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊⱥᅜ㸦+5ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ㸦+4ྡ+ྡྡ㸧ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸦+2ྡ㸧ࠊ୰ᅜ 㸦+2ྡ+
ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ 㸦+3ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊ㡑ᅜ 㸦+1ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ㸦+3ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 㸦+ྡ㸧ࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ㸦+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸦+ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ㸦+4ྡ+ྡ+ྡ㸧ࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔㸦+ྡ㸧ࠊࢱ࢖㸦+1ྡ㸧ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸦+ྡ㸧
ࠊྎ‴㸦+ྡ㸧ࡢィ34ྡ㸦H28㸧
ࠊ38ྡ㸦H29㸧ࠊ33ྡ㸦H30㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺᗘࡢྡ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊᖺᗘࡣ⣙ྡࡢቑຍ࡜ゝ࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋቑຍࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥ
ࢻ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ⏕ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᖺᗘࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࠿ࡽࡢཧຍᏛ⏕ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ≉࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᳨ウㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ⌧≧ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡀ㐣ཤ᭱኱ࡢྡ㸦+㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ≉グࡍࡿ࡭ࡁⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂᖺᗘࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ,328ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽ,*/2%( ( ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ༠ᐃᰯ࡛ࡢ᪂ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࿘▱࡜⌮ゎ࡟᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢཧຍேᩘࡀῶ
ᑡࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖹᡂ28ᖺᗘࠊ29ᖺᗘࠊ30ᖺᗘࡣJASSOࡢᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘࡼࡾࠕࣁ
࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࡢ᪥ᮏ◊✲ேᮦ⫱ᡂᨭ᥼ࠖࡀ᥇ᢥࢆཷࡅࠊ᭱኱3ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࡢᨭ⤥ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ༠ᐃᰯࡣ1ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊẖᖺ5ྡ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖ㸦ᖹᡂᖺᗘࡣྡ㸧ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋᮏᏛ࠿ࡽࡶẖᖺ4㸪5ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟␃Ꮫࡋࠊὴ㐵࣭ཷධࡢ┦஫ࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟
ၥ㢟ࡢ࡞࠸၏୍ࡢᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏᏛࡢⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊḢ⡿ᅪ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍேᩘࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟Ḣ⡿ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟␃ᏛࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊὴ㐵␃Ꮫಁ㐍࡜
࠸࠺Ⅼ࠿ࡽࡶⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢᅜ㝿໬ᡓ␎࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

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࣮5ྡ㸺H28 3ྡ㸭H29 2ྡ/H30 3ྡ㸼㸧ࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ㸦+ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊὴ㐵ᆅᇦ࡟ࣁࣥ࢞
࣮ࣜ࡜ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ≉㉁ࡍࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᏛ࠿ࡽ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀቑຍ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊཷධ࣭ὴ㐵ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀྲྀࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

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ㄒ⛉┠ࡣⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲಟ⛉┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᏛ⏕ࡀᒚಟࡍࡿࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࠊึ⣭࣭୰⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ1࠿ࡽ4࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ23ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯㸦ᩥἲ/ᶵ⬟࣭఍ヰ࣭⥲ྜ㸧ࡢ3⛉┠௨እ࡟᪥ᮏㄒ㸯㸦ㄞゎ㸧ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯㸦ᩥἲ/ᶵ⬟࣭఍ヰ࣭⥲ྜ㸧ࡢᤵᴗ᫬㛫⥲ᩘࡣ㐌4.5᫬㛫࡜ᚑ᮶࡜ኚࢃࡾ࡞ࡃࠊ୍
Ꮫᮇ㛫࡛᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⛉᭩ࠕࡆࢇࡁ㸯ࠖࡢᩥἲ࣭ᶵ⬟㡯┠ࢆ඲࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ᩘ࡜ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸ࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ㸯ㄢࢆ⤊࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣ᭱ప㐌6᫬㛫ࡢᤵᴗ᫬㛫ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠀₎ᏐᅪࡢᏛ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟క࠸ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾࡢࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ࡜ឤࡌࡿᏛ⏕ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊḢᕞ࠿ࡽࡢࢮࣟึ⣭⪅࡟ከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗ㛤ጞ᫬࡟⿵ㅮ➼ࠊ≉ู࡟Ꮫ⩦ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪤⩦⪅࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ᫬Ⅼ࠿ࡽ୙฼࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᩘ
ᖺ๓࠿ࡽ᮶᪥ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࢮࣟึ⣭⪅࡟ࡣࠕࡦࡽࡀ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࠖࢆㄢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛⮬⩦࡛ࡁࡿ↓ᩱࢧ࢖ࢺࡢURLࢆ༠ᐃᰯᢸᙜ⪅࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࢆ⩦ᚓࡏࡎ᮶᪥ࡍࡿࡢࡀᝎࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡣᏛᮇᮎ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࢆ
᏶඲࡟⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᩥἲ➼ࡢ⌮ゎ⬟ຊࡶపࡃ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ୙ྜ᱁࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

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IPOUᑓ㛛⛉┠㸦ᖹᡂᖺᗘ㸤ᖺᗘ㸧࡜ࡣࠊ୺࡟஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊேᩥࠊ♫఍ࠊ⤒῭ࠊᕤᏛ࡞࡝ࡢ⛉┠ࡀⱥㄒ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ⛉┠ࡢ࿧⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋIPOUᑓ㛛⛉┠ࡣ኱ศ኱Ꮫ
࡛▷ࣉࣟࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓᖹᡂ12ᖺ࠿ࡽࠊᏛ㒊㸦་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㝖ࡃ3Ꮫ㒊㸧࡜ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⛉┠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ,*/2%(ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᑓ㛛⛉┠ࡣ᪥ᮏேᏛ
⏕࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹ⏕⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᅜ㝿ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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⾲3ࡣᖹᡂ28㹼30ᖺᗘ࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑓ㛛⛉┠ࡢ୍ぴ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

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ᑓ㛛⛉┠୍ぴᑓ㛛⛉┠୍ぴ⛉┠ྡ࡜㛤ㅮᏛᮇ

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TheThePolitics
and Economy of the EU                       
Politics and Economy of the EU                          ๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+㸤㸧๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+㸤㸧
TheThePolitics
Globalization                   
PoliticsandandEconomics
Economics ofof Globalizationᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧㸧ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+

IntroductiontotoJapaneseJapanese Management
Management                       
Introductionᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧㸧ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+
Ethnography on Rural Life

Ethnography on Rural Lifeᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧                           ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧                           Modern Japanese History                               Modern Japanese History                            ᚋᮇ㸦+㸧ᕤᏛ㒊ᕤᏛ㒊ᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊ᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊ᚋᮇ㸦+㸧

Introduction to Robotics                              

Introduction
to Robotics
ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+㸧                          ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ Japanese   and
 English   in terms  of Cognitive   Linguistics          Contrastive Analysis㸧
betweenContrastive
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 English   in terms  of Cognitive    Linguistics         ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+
Independent Research
Project㸧 1                          ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+
Independent
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Project 1                        

Independent Research
Project 2                            ๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+㸧ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧

Independent Research Project 2                        

Introduction to Japanese History, Culture and Society ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧                 

Introduction to Japanese History, Culture and Society Intercultural Communication                                          ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧Intercultural
Communication  and Film Studies                   Japanese Popular
Culture C: Anime๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+
๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧 㸧
Japanese Popular Culture C: Anime and Film Studies               Japanese Popular Culture D: Manga Studies๓ᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧Japanese
Grammarand Discourse                         Japanese
PopularCultureD: MangaStudies๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+㸧
Sustainability and Global Development                        Japanese Grammar and Discourse                         ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+ 㸧๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+㸤+ 㸧

Sustainability and Global Development                     ๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸦+ 㸧

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ᙜࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ㄽࠊᆅᇦ๰⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣡
࣮ࢡࢆᇶㄪ࡟ࡋࡓࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢬࡢෆᐜࢆ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᮏᏛ࡟ࡣ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࠊᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࠊ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࠊ⚟♴೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㒊ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊ࡢ5Ꮫ㒊ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ་Ꮫ
㒊࡜⚟♴೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㝖ࡃ3Ꮫ㒊ࡼࡾᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᤵᴗࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕ᒚಟྍ⬟⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛㛤ㅮࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢬᑓᨷ௨እࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡛ࡶࠊ3Ꮫ㒊࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᑓᨷ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᒚಟࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㐣ཤࡢሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓࡼ
࠺࡟ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛⛉┠ᥦ౪ᩘ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㝖ࡃᏛ㒊࠿ࡽࡢ⛉┠ᥦ౪ᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟๓ᮇࡢⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑓ㛛⛉┠ࡢෆᐜࡀேᩥศ㔝࡟೫ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᥦ౪࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕIndependent Research Projectࠖࡢᒚಟࢆ່ࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡀᑓ㛛ᩍဨ࡜ࡢಶู࡟◊✲࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂᖺ࡟╔௵ࡋࡓᩍဨࡀࠕSustainability and Global Developmentࠖࢆ㛤ㅮࡋࠊⱥㄒ࡛ᩍᤵࡉࢀࡿᤵᴗෆᐜࡢᖜࡀᗈࡀࡗࡓࡀࠊᮏᏛࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊⱥ
ㄒ࡛ࡢᥦ౪⛉┠ࡢቑຍࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖹᡂᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ,*/2%(ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ࡢඹ⏕ᤵᴗࢆ୺య࡜ࡍࡿࠕᅜ㝿ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡢ⼥ྜࡢ᳨ドࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ28㹼30ᖺᗘࡢⱥㄒ⣔▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࠊᤵᴗ㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡢ≉ᚩ࡞࡝ࡢ஦㡯ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪤㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊከᑡࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡢቑῶࡣ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿḢ⡿ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢቑຍࡣᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ୍ᐃࡢホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨵ⤌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ,328ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࢆᗫṆࡋ᪂ࡓ࡟,*/2%(ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ,*/2%(ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣIPOUࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᾋ
ࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗࡓㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊᖖ࡟ᑓ㛛⛉┠࡜᪥ᮏㄒ඲యࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ
ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷධࢀ࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢ༠ᐃᰯ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫࡣ⾲⿬୍య࡛࠶ࡾࠊཷධ࣭ὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀྲྀࢀࡓᏛ⏕஺ὶࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿஺ὶࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ୍ࡘࡣᆅᇦⓗከᵝᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒
ᚋࠊ᭦࡟௚ࡢᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࢆࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᕷẸ࡜ࡋ࡚⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࠿ࡽࠊ᭦࡟ከᵝ࡞ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜ࠿ࡽᏛ⏕ࢆཷධࢀࠊ⌧ᅾ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏே
Ꮫ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢΰᡂᤵᴗࡢᨵၿࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ
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ᐇ᪋≧ἣ࡜ㄢ㢟࣭ᒎᮃ ༡㔛ᩗ୕
ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ
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ᮏᏛࡢ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛౑⏝ゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ஧㇏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
㸦፹௓ゝㄒࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ㸧࡜ࠕ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦,328㸧ࠖ㸦፹௓ゝㄒⱥㄒ㸧࡜࠸࠺஧✀㢮ࡢไᗘࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏᏛࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱᥎㐍ᡓ␎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊཷධ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ
ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆቑࡸࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉┠ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ᫖௒ࡢࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ᫬௦ࠖ࡟
㐺ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡇࢀࡽ஧✀㢮ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤫ྜࡋࠊࠕ,QWHUFXOWXUDODQG*OREDO2LWD%DVHG(GXFDWLRQ ,*/2%( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊ஧㇏࡜ ,328 ࡢ༊ษࡾࡣ ,*/2%( ෆ࡛ࡶ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ๓⪅ࡣ౽ᐅୖ,*/2%( 1 ࠊᚋ⪅ࡣ ,*/2%( ( ࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠࡛࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤫ྜࡣࠊᮏᏛ▷ࣉࣟࡢ≉Ⰽ㸦ᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺࡢ⛉┠ࠊ༠ാᏛ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㸧ࢆ඲㠃࡟ᡴࡕฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠊඃ
⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࠊཬࡧࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕┦஫ࡢ஺ὶࢆάⓎ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣᚋ࡟ሗ࿌ࠋ
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  ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏㄒ▷ࣉࣟ㛤ㅮ⛉┠᪥ᮏㄒ▷ࣉ࣭ࣟࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࡣ  ᖺᗘ࡟୍⛉┠ࡀ㛢ㅮ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ஧⛉┠ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓࠋ㛢ㅮ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠗゝㄒ࡜♫఍࠘㸦ᚋᮇ㸧࡛ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠗᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱㸸ࢧࢫࢸ࢖ࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕࠘
㸦๓࣭ᚋᮇ㸧࡜ࠗ≬ゝ࡛኱ศࢆᏛࡪ࠘㸦๓ᮇ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗࢧࢫࢸ࢖ࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕࠘ࡣࠊேࠎࡢ⏕άࡸ⎔ቃ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㌟㏆࡞㸲ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ୡ⏺࡛㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃ㛤Ⓨၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊᏛ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ౯್ほࢆ࡜ྥࡁྜ࠸ࠊ⮬ࡽ⪃࠼⾜ືࡍࡿ &ULWLFDO 7KLQNLQJ 6NLOOV ࢆᇵ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡉࢀࡓ⛉┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㥆ᰁࡳࡢ῝࠸  ෇ࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣ௒ࡸᗢẸࡢ⏕άᚲ㟂ရࡢከࡃࢆ౪⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࡑࡢᏳࡉࡢ⿬ഃ࡟࠶ࡿ⛎ᐦࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢥࣥࣅࢽ
ࡣ㊃ྥࢆจࡽࡋࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓရᥞ࠼࡜ከᵝ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ⤒Ⴀࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࡣᾘ㈝⪅ഃ࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ∵⫗ࡢ⏕⏘࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸࠊே㛫♫఍࡟ᗈࡀࡿ㈋ᅔၥ
㢟࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢ⾜ືࡀࡑࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟࡜⧅ࡀࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸯ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㸱㐌㛫࡛ࡌࡗࡃࡾᏛࡪᙧᘧ࡛ࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡣࡲࡎㅮ⩏࡛ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢᴫせࢆᏛࡧࠊḟ࡟⊂⮬ࡢ◊✲ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢡࣛࢫ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢡࣛࢫࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜᪥ᮏேࡢ୧᪉࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊウㄽࡢ୰࡟᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵࡓከᩥ໬ⓗ࡞どⅬࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࠊᅜ㝿⌮ゎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᭷ព
⩏࡞ㅮ⩏࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋཷㅮ⪅ࡢከࡃࡣࠊࠕࡇࡢㅮ⩏ࢆཷㅮࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃࡸ♫఍ࡢၥ㢟ࡀࡶ
ࡗ࡜㌟㏆࡟✺ࡁワࡵࡽࢀࡓၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅṆࡵࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⮬ศ࡛࡛ࡁࡿ
⾜ືࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜ឤ᝿ࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠗ≬ゝ࡛኱ศࢆᏛࡪ࠘ࡣࠊཷㅮ⪅࡟኱ศࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋࡓ≬ゝࢆ๰సࡉࡏ₇ࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⛉┠࡛ࡣ㔝ᮧ୓⚘ඛ⏕࡟≉ูㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ඲ ᅇࡢᤵᴗࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᅇࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊㅴࠊ≬ゝࡢ⯙࡛࠶ࡿᑠ⯙ࡢᣦᑟ࡟ጞࡲࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ๰సࡋࡓྎᮏࡢಟṇࠊ₇ᢏᣦᑟࡲ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜࠿  ࡘࡢ๰స≬ゝࡢㄌ⏕࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓసရࡣ኱ศᖹ࿴ᕷẸබᅬ⬟ᴦᇽࡢᷓ⯙ྎ࡛Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚₇ࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡉ
࠿኱ศ࡟᮶࡚⬟ᴦᇽࡢᷓ⯙ྎ࡛≬ゝࢆ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡣࠊ࡜ཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢ㛫࠿ࡽ㦫ࡁࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ௜ࡅຍ࠼࡚࠾ࡃࠋ
 ᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ  ᖺᗘࡶ᫓࡟≬ゝ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ⛅࡟ࡣࠕ⢯ࡢࢳ࢝ࣛ̿ఏ⤫ࡢ⢯ࢆ▱ࡿࠖ࡜⛠ࡋࡓㅮ⩦఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘࡢ≬ゝ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶࠊ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾࠊ⚟ᒸࢆᣐⅬ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿ≬ゝᖌ࣭㔝ᮧ୓⚘Ặࢆㅮᖌ࡟㏄࠼ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㔠᭙᪥㸦༗ᚋ  ᫬㹼 ᫬༙㸧ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㔠᭙᪥㸦༗ᚋ  ᫬㹼 ᫬༙㸧ࠊཬࡧࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㔠᭙᪥㸦༗ᚋ  ᫬㹼 ᫬༙㸧࡟ᖹ࿴ᕷẸබᅬ⬟ᴦᇽ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡢᩓᴦࡢὶࢀࢆࡃࡴ≬ゝࡢṔྐࠊ≬ゝࡢ₇ࡌ᪉ࡢ≉ᚩ࣭Ỵࡲࡾ஦࡞࡝ࢆゎㄝࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᚋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⬟⯙ྎ࡟ୖࡆ࡚₇ᢏᣦᑟࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ
࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟  ᖺࡣ஧㇏࣭,328 ࡢ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠊ᪥◊⏕ࠊཬࡧࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ㒊⏕ࠊ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚  ྡࡀࠊ ᖺࡢ≬ゝ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣྠ  ྡࡀࠊ ᖺࡢ≬ゝ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣࠊྠ  ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ≬ゝὶࡢṌࡁ᪉ࠊጼໃࠊ➗࠸᪉ࠊἽࡁ᪉ࢆ⬟ࡢ⯙ྎ࡛₇ࡌࡿ࡜ࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ཧຍ⪅࡟ࡣⰋ࠸ᛮ࠸ฟ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࠕ⢯ࡢࢳ࢝ࣛ̿ఏ⤫ࡢ⢯ࢆ▱ࡿࠖㅮ⩦఍ࡣࠊ ᭶୰᪪࡟బ఑ᕷ࡟࠶ࡿ⢯ᒇᮏᗑ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ
᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋㅮ⩦఍ࡢ๓࡟ࠊ஦๓◊ಟ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫෆ࡛⢯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡓࠋㅮ⩦఍ᙜ᪥ࡣ⢯ᒇᮏᗑ♫㛗ὸ฼ጁᓠẶ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㣗ᩥ໬ࡸ⢯ࡢാࡁ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣞࢡࢳࣕ
࣮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊὸ฼Ặࡀୡ࡟ᗈࡵࡓሷ⢯సࡾ࡜ሷ⢯ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㘠ᩱ⌮ࢆཧຍ⪅඲ဨ࡛సࡗࡓࠋㅮ⩦఍⤊஢ᚋࡣࠊబ఑ᕷෆࡢṔྐⓗ⎔ቃಖᏑᆅ༊࡟⛣ືࡋࠊṊᐙᒇᩜࡀṧࡿᇛୗ⏫ࡢᩓ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ▷ࣉࣟ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊᏛ㒊⏕ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠊ◊✲⏕ࠊ᪥◊⏕ࠊ㸱㸯ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ኱ศࢆᣐⅬ࡟ୡ⏺࡛ά㌍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὸ
฼Ặ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࠊఏ⤫ࡢ⢯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᏛࡧ࡜⌧௦ࡢ㣗⏕ά࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡞࡝ࠊᮏ◊ಟ࡛Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜
ࡣከࡃࠊཧຍ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡜࡞ࡾዲホࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
 ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ  ᖺࠊᮏᏛࡢ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᚑ᮶ࡢࠕ஧㇏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜ࠕ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ㸦,328㸧ࠖࢆ⤫ྜࡋࠊࠕ,QWHUFXOWXUDODQG*OREDO2LWD%DVHG(GXFDWLRQ ,*/2%( ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢆษࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀඹ࡟Ꮫࡧࠊ࢔
࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞஺ὶಁ㐍ࢆࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⛉┠ࡢᥦ౪ࡸࠊᆅඖ኱ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ࡭ࡿ⛉┠ࡢᚲಟ໬➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ඹ࡟ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩ࡋࠊ௚኱Ꮫࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢᕪู໬ࢆᅗࡾࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ
࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡀᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢࠕᆅ㸦▱㸧ࡢᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ᪉๰⏕᥎㐍஦ᴗ㸦&2&஦ᴗ㸧ࠖ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦࡢάᛶ໬࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠕ኱ศ㇏㤨໬ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ᆅᇦࡢㄢ㢟࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊ኱ศࡢ⏫࠾ࡇࡋࡸ㐣␯ࡢ⌧≧࡞࡝ࢆᢅ࠺ᤵ
ᴗࢆࡉࡽ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺᗘࡣࠕ᪥ᮏㄒୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ-$662 ࡢࠕᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸦༠ᐃཷධ㸧ࠖ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ୰࡛ࡶ୰ᅜ࡜㡑ᅜࢆ㔜Ⅼᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ⋓ᚓ࡜஺ὶࡢᣑ኱ࢆㅻࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୰ᅜࠊྎ‴࡜㡑ᅜࡢ༠ᐃᰯࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊヨ㦂 1 ࡜ 1ྜ᱁⪅ࢆࡇࡢ -$662 ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ࡢᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔㐍Ꮫࢆ┠ᣦࡍ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡸࠊ᪥⣔௻ᴗ࡬ࡢᑵ⫋ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔㐍Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡁ࡟せồࡉࢀࡿ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡜ᑓ㛛▱㆑ࡀ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞⛉┠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊᑵ⫋ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕࣅࢪࢿࢫࢪࣕࣃ
ࢽ࣮ࢬ₇⩦㸯㹼㸲ࠖ࡞࡝ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡀ㌟࡟௜ࡃ⛉┠ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥
ᮏᩥ໬ࡸᆅඖ኱ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ࡭ࡿ⛉┠ࡢᥦ౪ࡸ᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ࡛ࡢయ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜኱ศࡢ
㨩ຊࢆ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ఏ࠼ࠊከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ືᶵ௜ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏዡᏛ㔠ࡢᨭ⤥ࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟ᑡ࡞࠿ࡽࡎᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡾࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊ࡜኱ศ࡜࠸࠺ᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㨩ຊ࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

 ᖺᗘᚋᮇ̺ ᖺᗘ๓ᮇࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ␃Ꮫ⏕ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࣭ᒎᮃ༡㔛ᩗ୕
ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᮏሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᗘ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᮏᏛ᪥ᮏㄒ᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦௨ୗࠕ᪥◊⏕ࠖ㸧࡟ࡼࡿㄽᩥࡢෆᐜ⤂௓ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ  ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᗘᥦฟㄽᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ  ᖺᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚  ྡࡢ᪥◊⏕ࢆࠊ ᖺᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚  ྡࡢ᪥◊⏕ࢆࠊ ᖺᚋᮇ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚  ྡࡢ᪥◊⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟᪥◊⏕ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࣈ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࣈࣜࢪࢵࢱ࣭࢚࣑ࣜ࢔
ࡉࢇࠊ࢔࣭࣭࢟࢜࢝ࢳ࣭ࣗࣥࢳࣕࣥࡉࢇࠊࢳࣕ࢖ࢳ࣮ࣙࣉ࣮࣭࢜ࣛࢥ࣮ࣥ࢝ࣥࡉࢇࠊࣇ࢓ࢸ
࢕࣐࣭࢔ࣦ࢙ࣝࢫ࣭ࢲ࣭ࢩࣦࣝ࢓࣭ࣞ࢖ࡉࢇࠊ࣭࢜ࣝ࢞࢘ࣛࢹ࢕࣑ࣦࣟࢼ࣭ࢶ࢓ࣉ࣮ࣜࢼࡉࢇࡢ  ྡࠋึࡵࡢ  ྡࡣ኱Ꮫ᥎⸀࡛ࠊᚋࡢ  ྡࡣ኱౑㤋᥎⸀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟᪥◊⏕ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓࡢࡣࢳࣙ࢖࣭࢔࣭ࣛ࢖㸦኱Ꮫ᥎⸀㸧ࡉࢇ࡛ࠊ ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟᪥◊⏕ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࡢࡣ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭࣮ࣜࣥࣟࣛ㸦኱Ꮫ᥎⸀㸧ࡉࢇࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ  ྡࡀᥦฟࡋࡓㄽᩥࡣ⾲  ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲  ᖺᗘ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ᪥◊⏕ㄽᩥẶྡࠊཎ⡠኱Ꮫ

ᅜ⡠ㄽᩥࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

ࣈࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣙࣈࣜࢠࢵࢱ࣭࢚࣑࣮ࣜ࢔

ࣁࣥ࢞ࣜ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐ

࣮࣭࢝ࣟࣜ࢞ࢩࣗࣃ࣮ࣝ኱Ꮫ

࣮

ࡍࡿព㆑

ࢳ࣭ࣕࣥ࢔࣭࣭࢟࢜࢝ࢳࣗࣥ
㤶኱Ꮫ࢜ࣛࣥࢥ࣭ࣥࢳࣕ࢖ࢳࣙࣥࣉ࣮
ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ
ࣇ࢓ࢸ࢕࣐࣭࢔ࣦ࢙ࣝࢫ࣭ࢲ࣭ࢩࣦࣝ
࢓࣭ࣞ࢖࣑ࣥ࣍̿኱Ꮫ

㤶



ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜ

࣏ࣝࢺ࢞
ࣝ

ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㸸ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏࡢ୺፬ࡀసࡿ⌮᝿ⓗዪᛶീࡢ᫬௦ูኚ໬
࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ึࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ
࢖࣓࣮ࢪ㸸࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝࡢኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇

࣭࢜ࣝ࢞࢘ࣛࢹ࢕࣑ࣦࣟࢼ࣭ࢶ࢓ࣉ࣮ࣜ
ࢼ

ࣟࢩ࢔

ᴟᮾᅜ❧ேᩥ኱Ꮫ
✄సᩥ໬࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࢳࣙ࢖࣭࢔࣭ࣛ࢖
㤶

኱Ꮫ

㤶



ୡ⏺࡛኱ேẼࡢࠗྩࡢྡࡣ࠘ࡣ
᪂ᾏㄔࡽࡋࡃ࡞࠸సရ㸽࢟ࣕࢧ࣭࣮ࣜࣥࣟࣛ

࢖ࣥࢻ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶆ‽ㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࣐ࣛࢼࢱ࣭ࢡࣜࢫࢳࣕࣥ኱Ꮫ

ࢿࢩ࢔ࠕࡡࠖࡢኚ໬

⡆༢࡟ㄽᩥෆᐜࡢ⤂௓ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋ
ࣈࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣙࣈࣜࢠࢵࢱ࣭࢚࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࡉࢇࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢⱝ⪅ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿព
㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫ 㸫 ᖺḟ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑵ⫋άື࡜࠸࠺௚ᅜ࡟
ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸⊂≉ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢከࡃࡀᑵ⫋࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏྛᆅࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕  ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௙஦ほࠊᑵ⫋࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡸᑗ᮶ീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௙஦ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ཰ධ
௨እ࡟♫఍࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡸክࡢᐇ⌧ࠊ⏕ࡁ⏥ᩫ࡞࡝ࢆᣲࡆࡓ⪅ࡶከࡃࠊ௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪᇶ‽ࡶ⤥ᩱࡼࡾ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡸே㛫㛵ಀࡢ᪉ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᑵ⫋άືࠊ㐺ᛶࠊ⫋ሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ࡣ㧗࠸୍᪉ࠊᑗ᮶ࡣᖾࡏ࡞ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᴦほⓗ࡞ே⏕ほࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ❚࠼ࠊ⌧௦ࡢ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢព㆑ࡀᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄽᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢔࣭࣭࢟࢜࢝ࢳ࣭ࣗࣥࢳࣕࣥࡉࢇࡢㄽᩥࡣᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࢆࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡᩥἲࡢᑐே⌮ㄽࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ศ㢮ࢆヨࡳࡓពḧస࡛࠶ࡿࠋᗈᮾㄒࡣ໭ிㄒ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕṇᘧ࡞ࠖゝㄒ࡜ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀࡀࡓࡵ࡟ᗈᮾㄒࡢᏛ⾡ⓗ࡛ୟࡘᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞ᩥἲ᭩ࡣ࠸ࡲࡔฟ∧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ែࡔࠋࡑࢇ࡞ࠊ᪥ࡢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࢆᏛ⾡ⓗ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ
ே࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸⤊ຓモࡢᶵ⬟ㄝ᫂ࢆࡘࡅࡿࠊࡑࢇ࡞ክࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡢࡀᙼࡢㄽᩥࠕᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㸸ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
࢜ࣛࣥࢥ࣭ࣥࢳࣕ࢖ࢳࣙࣥࣉ࣮ࡉࢇࡢㄽᩥࡣࠕ⌮᝿࡜ࡉࢀࡿ୺፬ീࠖࡢ᫬௦ูኚ໬ࢆศᯒ
ࡋࡓࠋỤᡞ᫬௦࠿ࡽ⌧௦ࡲ࡛ࡢ୺፬ീ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ⾜ᩥ⊩ࢆ୹ᛕ࡟ㄞࡳ࡜ࡁࠊ᫬௦ࡢ♫఍ⓗ≉ᚩ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⌮᝿࡜ࡉࢀࡿ୺፬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡀኚᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧௦♫఍ࡢ⌮᝿࡜ࡉࢀࡿ୺፬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ኱ศ࣭ᐑᓮ┴ෆ  ேࡢ 㹼 ௦୺፬࡜  ேࡢ㹼 ௦୺፬࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊୡ௦㛫ẚ㍑ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢព㆑ࡣࡲࡔࠕᐙᗞࠖ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡽࢀࡎࠊᅛᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ㢼₻࡟㏫ࡽ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊዪᛶಶேࡢ୰࡟ࡣᚎࠎ࡟ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከᵝ໬ࡋࡓព㆑ࢆᣢࡕࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣇ࢓ࢸ࢕࣐࣭࢔ࣦ࢙ࣝࢫ࣭ࢲ࣭ࢩࣦࣝ࢓࣭ࣞ࢖ࡉࢇࡢㄽᩥࡣ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟஑ᕞࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ
኱ྡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣮࣐ࣟ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒཬࡧࡑࡢ᪑⾜⤒㊰➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୹
ᛕ࡟ㄪᰝࡋࡓពḧⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౑⠇ࡢ㸯㸮௦ࡢᑡᖺ㐩㸲ྡ࡜Ḣᕞྛᆅࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡼࡾ
᪥Ḣ཮᪉࡟ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゝཬࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࡇࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ
ᩍ఍࡟ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᐀ᩍ⏬ࡢ⤂௓ࡶ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ✄సࡀ᪥ᮏᩥ໬࡟୚࠼ࡓᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝㄒ⾲⌧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ศᯒࡋࡓㄽᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✄స࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿㄒᙡࢆ୍ࡘ୍ࡘྲྀࡾฟࡋࠊࡑࡢከᵝᛶࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᬺࡸᖺ୰⾜஦ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⚄ヰࢆ⣣ゎࡁࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾲⌧ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ✄స⏤᮶ࡢࡶࡢࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㉳※ࢆゎㄝࡋࡘࡘࠊ᪥ᮏேࡣព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞
࠸ࡀࠊᐇ࡟ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚✄సᩥ໬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢព
㆑ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ✄సᩥ໬ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢳࣙ࢖ࡉࢇࡀㄽᩥࡢ㢟ᮦ࡟㑅ࢇࡔࢺࣆࢵࢡࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࢽ࣓ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࠋ᪂ᾏㄔ┘╩ࡢࡇࡢᫎ⏬ࠊ⯆⾜཰ධࡀఙࡧࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ┘╩࡬ࡢᢈุࡀฟጞࡵࡓࠋࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡣࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ
᪂ᾏసရࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠗゝࡢⴥࡢᗞ࠘ࠗ⛊㏿  ࢭࣥࢳ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࠘࡜ࡣస㢼ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ
ཷࡅ≺࠸ࡢసရ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ࡜ࠋࡇࢀ࡟┿ࡗྥ࠿ࡽ཯ᑐࡢㄽ㝕ࢆᙇࡗࡓࡢࡀᙼዪࡢㄽᩥࠕୡ
⏺࡛኱ேẼࡢࠗྩࡢྡࡣ࠘ࡣ᪂ᾏㄔࡽࡋࡃ࡞࠸సရ㸽ࠖࡔࠋࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡜᪂ᾏࡢ๓సࢆẚ㍑
ࡋࠊࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡣ᪂ᾏ┘╩ࡢᡂ㛗ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᙼࡢ๓సࡢᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࡟ฟ࡚᮶ࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜ࢳࣙ࢖ࡉࢇࡣຊㄝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢟ࣕࢧ࣭࣮ࣜࣥࣟࣛࡉࢇࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣ⤊ຓモࡢࠕࡡࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞ࠖࡀ୧᪉౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢ⤊ຓモࡢ౑࠸ศࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲࡀࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓࠋㄪᰝࡣ࢔
ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ࠊᑐ㇟ࡣ኱ศ┴ฟ㌟ࡢ⏨ᛶ  ேࠊዪᛶ  ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୕ࡘࡢ⏝ἲࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡀࠊ᭱ࡶከࡃࠕ࡞ࠖࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣ⏨ᛶࡢࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ࡣ⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡽࡎ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ୰୍࡛␒ከ࠸⏝ἲࡣࠊዪᛶࡢࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ ᪥◊⏕ᣦᑟࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ  ᖺᗘࡣ  ྡࡢ᪥◊⏕ࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢᏑᅾࡀ่⃭࡜࡞ࡾពぢ஺᥮࡞࡝ࢆࡋ࡞
ࡀࡽㄽᩥࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊ᪥◊⏕ࡀ  ྡࡋ࠿ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡞࠸ᖺࡣࠊ୍ே࡛Ꮩ⊂࡞ㄽᩥᇳ➹సᴗ࡟⪏࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋヨ㦂ࡸࢡࣛࢫࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢ⥾ษࡾࡀ㔜࡞ࡿᏛᮇᮎ࡟ㄽᩥ
ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡶ㔜࡞ࡾࠊㄽᩥࡀィ⏬㏻ࡾ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ≉࡟㈇ᢸࡀቑࡍࠋࡑࡢ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽㄽᩥసᡂ㐙⾜࡟ᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋㄽᩥᇳ➹ࢆㄢࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥◊⏕ࡣࠊ࠾஫࠸ᨭ࠼ྜ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ」ᩘྡ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋᮏᏛ࡛ࡣࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍဨ
ࡀᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ᪥◊⏕ࢆಶูᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿୖ࡟ࠊྛ᪥◊⏕࡟୍ྡࡎࡘᏛ⩦ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࢆ
௜ࡅࠊㄽᩥసᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺయไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᚰ⌮㠃࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࡸບࡲࡋࡶ㔜せ࡞ᙺ┠࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ᪥◊⏕࡟኱ศ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢయ㦂ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࡢᤵᴗࡢᩚ
ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟㛤ㅮࡋࡓࠗࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙ㹇࠘ࠊࠗࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙ ,,࠘ࠊཬࡧࠊ ᖺ㛤ㅮࡢࠗ3URMHFWSODQQLQJYROXQWHHULQJDQGLQWHUQVKLS࠘ࠊཬࡧࠊࠗ3URMHFWSODQQLQJYROXQWHHULQJDQGLQWHUQVKLS࠘ࡣࡇࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᤵᴗࢆᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥◊⏕ࡣ኱ศᆅᇦࡢᩥ໬࡟ゐࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬࡛⦰ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ୰ᒣ㛫ᆅࡢ⤒῭≧ἣࢆほᐹ࣭グ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢグ㘓ࡀᩥ᭩࡜ࡋ࡚⵳✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ໚ㄽࠊ༢࡞ࡿほᐹ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬࠿ࡽ⬺༷ࡍࡿ㐨ࡀࡇࡢ୰ᒣ㛫ᆅᇦ࡟ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡶࡋṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣ୍యఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶᙜ↛⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇ࠺
࠸ࡗࡓ㐣⛬࡛ぢฟࡏࡿ㐣␯໬ᑐ⟇ࡢᥦ᱌࡛ᙜヱᆅᇦࡀᐇ㝿࡟࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ᅜᮾᆅᇦ࡬ࡢほගᐈࡢቑຍ࡟ࡣࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽከᑡ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨እ
ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࡢᤵᴗᩚഛࢆጞࡵࡓࡇࢁࠊᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸ࡓࡢࡣ኱ศᏛࡢᇶ♏సࡾࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢⱝ࠸◊✲⪅ྥࡅࡢ኱ศᆅᇦࢆㄒࡿ᭩⡠ࡣ࡞࠸࡟➼ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸦௒࡛ࡶࡑ࠺࡞ࡢࡔ
ࡀࠋ㸧࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡲࡎࡣࠊ኱ศᏛࡢฟⓎⅬ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢࠖࡢ⵳✚ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࠊୖグ ⛉┠࡛ࡣࠊࣈࣟࢢࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠊ㞧ㄅࡢసᡂࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚኱ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢࠖࡢ⵳✚ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡣ኱ศࡢ୰㛫⏘ᆅ࡟ࠕ࢝ࢱࢳࠖࡶṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ
㝿࡟ᆅᇦࡢ᪉࡜ఱ࠿ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢసࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆࠕ᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢࠖࡢ⵳✚ࡢ୰࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡᆺࡢᤵᴗ࡟ᐇ㊶ᛶࢆ௜ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࢀࡤ࡜
⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᵝࡣᤵᴗయไࡀ☜❧ࡍࢀࡤࠊศ኱࡟᮶ࡿ᪥◊⏕ࡣᐇ㊶ⓗゎỴ⟇ࡢᥦ᱌ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ㐣␯໬ᑐ⟇ἲࢆᏛ࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑
ࣈࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣙࣈࣜࢠࢵࢱ࣭࢚࣑࣮ࣜ࢔
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
⚾ࡣࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡟࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊྠࡌ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡜఍ࡗ࡚ヰࢆࡋࠊࡑࡢே㐩ࡀᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
୙Ᏻ➼ࢆࡼࡃ⪥࡟ࡋࡓࠋࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶࡟ᕼᮃࡀᣢ࡚࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡀከ࠸࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧௦ࡢⱝ⪅ࡣ⚾ࡶྵࡵࠊᅜࡢᑗ᮶ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔ࠿
ࡽࠊ⚾࡜ྠࡌୡ௦ࡢேࡓࡕࡢᢪ࠼ࡿᝎࡳࡸ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⯆࿡ࡀ‪࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟᮶࡚
࠿ࡽ௚ᅜ࡜㐪ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ⊂≉ࡢᑵ⫋άືࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ▱ࡾࠊྠୡ௦ࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ヰࢆࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀᑵ⫋࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊᑵ⫋ࡸ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶࡟࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞୙Ᏻࡸ⌮᝿ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢⱝ⪅ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࠊ≉࡟ᑵ⫋࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡜⏕ࡁࡀ࠸࡟㛵ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵࡵࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᑵ⫋άືᑵ⫋άື࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᗈࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡣࡗ
ࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㎡᭩࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᑵ⫋άື࡜ࡣࠊࠕ⫋ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊồேඛ࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ
࡜ࠖ㸦ࠗᗈ㎡ⱌ࠘2008㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋព࿡ࡔࡅࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜☜࠿࡟ࡑࡢ㏻ࡾࡔࡀࠊᑵ⫋άືࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ே࡟ࡣ⾲㠃ⓗ࡞ㄝ࡛᫂࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᐇ㝿࡟ᑵ⫋άື࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ᑡࡋㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡓࠋᑵ⫋άືࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢ኱ࡲ࠿࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣࠊձ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࠊղ఍♫ㄝ᫂఍ࠊճ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡢᥦฟࠊմ➹グヨ㦂࣭㐺ᛶ᳨ᰝࠊյ㠃᥋ࠊնෆᐃࡢභࡘࡢẁ㝵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋձࠕ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࠖ࡜ࡣ⮬ศࡢࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜㺂⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࡓᚋࠊᑵάࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬
ࡢⓏ㘓ࡸࠊ⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ఍♫࡟᥇⏝᝟ሗࡸ఍♫ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆㄳồࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ղ఍♫ㄝ᫂఍࡛ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᴗ⏺ࡢㄝ᫂఍࡟ཧຍࡋࠊ఍♫ࢆ▱ࡿࠋ2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 18 ᪥ࡢᮅ᪥᪂
⪺࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ2016 ᖺࡢ఍♫ㄝ᫂఍ࡢ㛤ጞࡣ኱Ꮫ 3 ᖺࡢ 3 ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ճ⯆࿡ࡢࢃ࠸ࡓ௻ᴗࢆࡉࡽ࡟⤠ࡾࠊ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࢩ࣮ࢺࡸᒚṔ᭩ࢆᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟఍♫࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
մ㏻㐣ࡍࢀࡤࠊ➹グヨ㦂࣭㐺ᛶ᳨ᰝࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ
յմ࡟ྜ᱁ࡍࢀࡤࠊ」ᩘᅇ㠃᥋ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ㠃᥋࡞࡝ࡢ㑅⪃㛤ጞࡣ 2016 ᖺࡣ኱Ꮫ 4 ᖺࡢ 6 ᭶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ն᭱ᚋࡢẁ㝵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྜ᱁ࡍࢀࡤෆᐃࢆᡭ࡟ධࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᑵ⫋άືࡀᡂຌࡋࠊ༞ᴗᚋࡢ ᭶࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋṇᘧ࡞ෆᐃゎ⚗ࡣ 2016 ᖺࡶ኱Ꮫ 4 ᖺࡢ 10 ᭶ࡢࡲࡲࡢணᐃ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲௒ࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋୙Ᏻࡸࠊᑵ⫋ព㆑ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓヲࡋ࠸◊✲ࡢṤ࡝ࡣࠊዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡅࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡸࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᆅᇦࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡅࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࠊᑵ⫋୙Ᏻࡸࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࡀᑵ⫋άື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪➼ࠊ୍ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྲྀࡾ
ୖࡆ࡚᭩࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ௨ୗ࡟ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࡢෆᐜࠊཬࡧㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⡆༢࡟⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ⱝ⪅⫱ᡂᨭ᥼᥎㐍Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯఍㆟㸦2011㸧ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡣࠊ඲ᅜࡢ 15 ṓ࠿ࡽ 29 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢ⏨ዪ 3000 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ௙஦ほ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 63.4㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠕ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵࠖࡀ 51.0㸣ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠖࡣ 15.0㸣࡛ 3 ␒┠࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ఱࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸኱ษ࠿࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
≉࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣࠕᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡚㛗ࡃ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠖ㸦94.6㸣㸧ࠊࠕ཰ධࡀከ࠸ࠖ
㸦94.3㸣㸧ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ㸦92.7㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௚࡟ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡢጼ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛ࠊᅇ⟅ࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠕぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦77.3㸣㸧ࠊḟ࠸࡛ࠕᖾࡏ࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦72.5㸣㸧࡜ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦65.3㸣㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⸨஭㸦1999㸧ࡢ◊✲ࡣ 465 ྡࡢዪᏊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⸨஭
㸦1999㸧ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡢᵓᡂࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᑵ⫋୙Ᏻᑻᗘࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋୙Ᏻࡣࠊ͇ᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻ͇ࠊ͇
ᑵ⫋㐺ṇ୙Ᏻ͇ࠊ͇⫋ሙ୙Ᏻ͇ࡢ୕ࡘ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑵ
⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡀᙉࡅࢀࡤᙉ࠸࡯࡝ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀࡓࡲࡗࡓࡾࠊ࠺ࡘ⑓࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾ➼࡛ࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣࢆ⬣࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᯇ⏣௚㸦2010㸧ࡣⲈᇛ┴ࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡜⚾❧኱Ꮫࠊᮾி㒔ࡢ⚾❧኱Ꮫࡢ 3 ᖺ⏕ 306 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⸨஭㸦1999㸧ࡢᑵ⫋୙Ᏻᑻᗘ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᑵ⫋άື㛵㐃ࡢᮏࡸᑵ⫋᝟ሗࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞୙Ᏻᑻᗘࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୙Ᏻᑻᗘࡣ࢔ࣆ
࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻࠊάື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠊヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠊ‽ഛ୙㊊୙Ᏻࡢ 5 ᅉᏊ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜ࠊάື㔞࡜‶㊊ឤࡀ୧᪉࡜ࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᑵ⫋άືࡢᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࡟ࡸࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᒣୗ㸦2011㸧ࡣி㒔ᕷෆࡢ⚾❧኱Ꮫ⏕ 367 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࠊᑵ⫋୙Ᏻ࡜⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ឤࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚▱ࡾᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࢆࡼࡾ῝ࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᑵ⫋ᨭ᥼ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ▱ࡾࠊᨵၿⅬࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࠊ9 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᑵ⫋ㄢ⫋ဨ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࠊ⫋ᴗ㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࠊ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࡢ඲࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑵ⫋୙Ᏻ࡜⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ឤ࡟᭷ព࡞㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⫋ᴗ㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࡀ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ឤ࡟᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ཬࡰࡋࠊ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑵ
⫋άື୙Ᏻࡢ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ឤ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡣ᭷ព࡞┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ
࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ┠ᶆࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋ㏞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡶఱࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄡ࠿࡟ࡓࡎࡡࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ
ᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ୍ࡘࡢᆅᇦ࡟㝈ࡽࡎ඲ᅜ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾ኱Ꮫ࡟㏻Ꮫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ
᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ
ேࡢⱝ⪅ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟௙஦࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ఱࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ୙Ᏻࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀከ࠸ேࡣᝒほⓗ࡟࡞ࡾࡀࡕࡔࡀࠊ᪥ᮏே
኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑗ᮶ീࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪ࡭ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࣭ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࢆ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾタᐃࡋࡓࠋx ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ௙஦࡟㛵ࡋ୍࡚⯡ⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚௙஦ࢆ
㑅ࡪ㝿࡟࡝࠺࠸࠺ᇶ‽࡛㑅ࡧࠊఱࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠋx ᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ఱࡀ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿ࠋx 10~20 ᖺᚋࡢ⮬ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑗ᮶ീࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ

◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ
 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ

࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾከࡃࡢᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ᪉ἲࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
Google ࢻࣛ࢖ࣈࡢ docs.google.com/forms ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡋᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ
࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᗈࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏேࡢ▱ே࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㢗ࢇࡔࡾࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜᪥ᮏேࡢ▱ேࡀከࡃ࠸ࡿ཭ே࡟㌿㏦ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㢗ࢇࡔࡾࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࣈࢵ
ࢡ࡞࡝ࡢ SNS ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆ㍕ࡏࡓࡾࡋࡓ㹿 ㄪᰝ᫬ᮇ࡜ᑐ㇟
2016 ᖺ 3 ᭶ୗ᪪࠿ࡽ 5 ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡛ࠊᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣྜィ 89 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 30 ྡࠊዪᛶ 59 ྡ㸧㸦1 ᖺ⏕ㄽ37 ྡࠊ2 ᖺ⏕ㄽ19 ྡࠊ3 ᖺ⏕ㄽ24 ྡࠊ4 ᖺ⏕ㄽ7 ྡࠊ㝔⏕ 2 ᖺ⏕ㄽ2 ྡ㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⾲ 1 ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
22 㒔ᗓ┴࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋ⾲ 1 ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᒓᛶ㸦ᒃఫᆅ㸧
ᆅᇦ
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⚄ዉᕝ┴
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ᆅᇦ
රᗜ┴
ᒸᒣ┴
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ឡ፾┴
⚟ᒸ┴
బ㈡┴
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⇃ᮏ┴
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ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ศᯒ
௙஦ほ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡲࡎࠊ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ௙஦ほ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠕᑗ᮶ఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍ
࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡣ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊ୕ࡘࡲ࡛㑅ᢥྍ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣᅗ 1 ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾࠊࠕ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 53.9%ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ30%ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅇ⟅ࡣࠕேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠖ㸦38.2%㸧ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠖ
㸦36.0%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ㸦11.3%㸧ࠊࠕከࡃࡢேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡓࡵࠖ㸦5.0%㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣⴭࡋࡃᑡ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜࡢ 15 ṓ࠿ࡽ 29 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢ⏨ዪ 3000 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ
Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ⱝ⪅⫱ᡂᨭ᥼᥎㐍Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝ㸦௨ୗࠊホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧㸦2011㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࠕఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᅇ⟅ࡣ஧ࡘࡲ࡛㑅ᢥྍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡶࡸࡣࡾࠊࠕ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ㸦63.4%㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅࡜ࠕ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵࠖ㸦51.0%㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠖ
㸦15.0%㸧ࠊࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ㸦11.3%㸧ࠊࠕከࡃࡢேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡓࡵࠖ㸦5.0%㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣⴭࡋࡃᑡ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᮏㄪᰝ࡜ホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୧ㄪᰝ࡜ࡶࠕ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖᮏㄪᰝ࡜ホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୧ㄪᰝ࡜ࡶࠕ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢⱝ⪅ࡀ௙஦ࢆ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄ࡜࠸࠺⏕࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢⱝ⪅ࡀ௙஦ࢆ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄ࡜࠸࠺⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝ࡜㐪ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝ࡜㐪࠸ࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠕேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠖࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠖࠊ
࠸ࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠕேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠖࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠖࠊ
ࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
≉࡟኱Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡅࢆㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ௙஦ࡣࡓࡔ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄᡭẁ࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
≉࡟኱Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡅࢆㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ௙஦ࡣࡓࡔ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄᡭẁ࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢ඘ᐇឤࡶồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ඘ᐇឤࡣࠕேࡸ♫఍࡟࡞ࡃࠊ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢ඘ᐇឤࡶồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢ඘ᐇឤࡣࠕேࡸ♫఍࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠖࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࠖࠊࠕ㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࠖࠊࠕⰍࠎ࡞ேࡸ♫ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠖࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࠖࠊࠕ㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࠖࠊࠕⰍࠎ࡞ேࡸ♫఍࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠖ➼ࠊேࡑࢀࡒࢀࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣࡓࡔ࠾㔠ࢆᚓ఍࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࠖ➼ࠊேࡑࢀࡒࢀࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣࡓࡔ࠾㔠ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊാࡃࡇ࡜ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟႐ࡧࢆぢฟࡋࠊ⏕ࡁ⏥ᩫࡸఱࡽ࠿ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊാࡃࡇ࡜ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟႐ࡧࢆぢฟࡋࠊ⏕ࡁ⏥ᩫࡸఱࡽ࠿ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ϱϯ͘ϵ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵϱϯ͘ϵேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
ϯϴ͘Ϯேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
ϯϴ͘Ϯ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ
ϯϲ⮬ศࡢክࡸᕼᮃࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ
ϯϲ
௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ϯϰ͘ϴ
௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ϯϰ͘ϴ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ
ϯϯ͘ϳ⮬ศࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ
ϯϯ͘ϳⰍࠎ࡞ேࡸ♫఍࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆࡶࡘࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
Ϯϯ͘ϲⰍࠎ࡞ேࡸ♫఍࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆࡶࡘࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
Ϯϯ͘ϲᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ
ϭϵ͘ϭᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ
ϭϵ͘ϭ⮬ศࡢᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
ϭϲ͘ϵ⮬ศࡢᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃ
ϭϲ͘ϵᑗ᮶࡟ഛ࠼࡚㈓⵳ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ϭϱ͘ϳᑗ᮶࡟ഛ࠼࡚㈓⵳ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ϭϱ͘ϳ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆఙࡤࡍࡓࡵ
ϭϱ͘ϳ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆఙࡤࡍࡓࡵ
ϭϱ͘ϳ⮬ศࡢᒃሙᡤࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ϲ͘ϳ⮬ศࡢᒃሙᡤࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ϲ͘ϳാࡃࡢࡀᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡔ࠿ࡽ
ϱ͘ϲാࡃࡢࡀᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡔ࠿ࡽ
ϱ͘ϲ♫఍ⓗ࡞ᆅ఩ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ϰ͘ϱ♫఍ⓗ࡞ᆅ఩ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
ϰ͘ϱ࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟ព࿡ࡣ࡞࠸
Ϭ࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟ព࿡ࡣ࡞࠸
Ϭ
ࡑࡢ௚
Ϭ
ࡑࡢ௚
Ϭ
Ϭ
ϭϬ
ϮϬ
ϯϬ
Ϭ
ϭϬ
ϮϬ
ϯϬ

ϰϬ

ϰϬ

ϱϬ

ϱϬ

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ϲϬ

ᅗϭఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿
ᅗϭఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿
௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪᇶ‽௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪᇶ‽ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡀᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊḟࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸኱ษ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ᩍ࠼࡚
ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡀᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊḟࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸኱ษ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿ᩍ࠼࡚
ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕ௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕ௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡿࠖࠕ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࡼ࠸ࠖࠕ๰సᛶ࣭⊂๰ᛶࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ௙஦࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࡿࠖࠕ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࡼ࠸ࠖࠕ๰సᛶ࣭⊂๰ᛶࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ௙஦࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖࠕᑡࡋ኱ษࡔࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖࠕᑡࡋ኱ษࡔࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕ඲↛኱ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ୍ࡘࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸦ᅗཧࠕ඲↛኱ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ
5 ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ୍ࡘࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ
2ཧ↷㸧ࠋࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠕ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ㸦㸧ࠊ↷㸧ࠋࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠕ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ㸦86.5%㸧ࠊࠕࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠕࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ㸦83.1%㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ8๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡜௙஦࡟ࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ୍␒኱஦࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⥆࠸⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼ࡜௙஦࡟ࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ୍␒኱஦࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ௚ேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡚ࠖࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ
5 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ௚ேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕ௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕ⤒ႠࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
㸦64.0%㸧ࠊࠕ௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠖ㸦62.9%㸧ࠊࠕ⤒ႠࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

㸦㸧ࠊࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚♫఍࡬㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡜ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
㸦58.4%㸧ࠊࠕ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚♫఍࡬㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࠖ㸦50.6%㸧࡜ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࠕ⤥ᩱࡀࡼ࠸ࠖ㸦㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ㸳๭࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࡞࠸࡜
ࡿࠖ㸦50.6%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࠕ⤥ᩱࡀࡼ࠸ࠖ㸦42.7%㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ㸳๭࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࡞࠸࡜
࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⤥ᩱࡀࡼ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡉ࡯࡝኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⤥ᩱࡀࡼ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡉ࡯࡝኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠕ᭷ྡ࡞఍♫࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜ࠕᑡࡋ኱ษ
࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠕ᭷ྡ࡞఍♫࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜ࠕᑡࡋ኱ษ
ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶ ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ⮬ศ୍ே࡛࡛ࡁࡿ௙஦࡛࠶
ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶ 25.0%࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ⮬ศ୍ே࡛࡛ࡁࡿ௙஦࡛࠶
ࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜ࠕᑡࡋ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ ࡛ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜ࠕᑡࡋ኱ษࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ 13.5%࡛ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ാࡃࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ാࡃࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
ࡽࡇࡑࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ࡽࡇࡑࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ᭷ྡ࡞఍♫࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶ ࡜࠿࡞ࡾపࡃࠊᩘᖺ๓࡟ヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ኱
ࠕ᭷ྡ࡞఍♫࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶ 20.2%࡜࠿࡞ࡾపࡃࠊᩘᖺ๓࡟ヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ኱
ᡭ⑓ࠖ㸦0< ᑵάࢿࢵࢺ㸧ࠊࡘࡲࡾᴗ⏺ࡢㄡࡶࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢿ࣮࣒ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࡀ㧗ࡵࡢ኱௻ᴗ
ᡭ⑓ࠖ㸦MY ᑵάࢿࢵࢺ㸧ࠊࡘࡲࡾᴗ⏺ࡢㄡࡶࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢿ࣮࣒ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࡀ㧗ࡵࡢ኱௻ᴗ
࡟ࡋ࠿⯆࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ⏕ࠊ୺࡟኱ศ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࡛࡟ࡋ࠿⯆࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ⏕ࠊ୺࡟኱ศ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ኱ศ┴࡛ࡢᆅඖᚿྥࡢ⌧ࢀ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ኱ศ┴࡛ࡢᆅඖᚿྥࡢ⌧ࢀ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࡼ࠸⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀࡼ࠸ࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ
௚ேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘ௚ேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘ௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ
௙஦࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ
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ᅗ Ϯ௙
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ᅗᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿
ᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓㄪᰝࡣࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓㄪᰝࡣࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
ࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥
ࢆㄪ࡭࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥
ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࡀࠊ୙Ᏻࢆ࠶ࡲࡾឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡶ
ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࡀࠊ୙Ᏻࢆ࠶ࡲࡾឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡶ
࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࠖ
㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࠖ
ࠕ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ඲↛࡞࠸ࠖࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅗ  ࡟ࡑࠕ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ඲↛࡞࠸ࠖࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅗ 3 ࡟ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦㸧࡜ࠕ඲↛࡞࠸ࠖ㸦㸧࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦3.4%㸧࡜ࠕ඲↛࡞࠸ࠖ㸦4.5%㸧࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ
୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ඲యࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢃࡎ࠿ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ
୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ඲యࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢃࡎ࠿ 7.9%࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕࡓࡃࡉࢇ
࠶ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡜ࠕ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ ࡛ࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢ
࠶ࡿࠖ㸦48.3%㸧࡜ࠕ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࠖ㸦43.8%㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ 92.1%࡛ࠊ୙Ᏻࢆᣢ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᅇ⟅⪅ࢆᅽಽⓗ࡟ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࡸࡣ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀ୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᅇ⟅⪅ࢆᅽಽⓗ࡟ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࡸࡣ
ࡾ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣᑵ⫋ࡸࠊാࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ
ࡾ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣᑵ⫋ࡸࠊാࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୙Ᏻࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ
࠿ࡿࠋ
࠿ࡿࠋ





ϰ͘ϱй
ϯ͘ϰй

ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ
ϰ͘ϱй
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ϰϴ͘ϯй
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࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿ
ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ
࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿ
඲↛࡞࠸
࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸

඲↛࡞࠸
ᅗϯ ᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻ࠿ᅗϯ ᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻ࠿

୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜
ḟ࡟ࠊᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ලయⓗ࡟ఱࢆ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺࠿ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⸨஭
㸦㸧࡜ᯇ⏣௚㸦㸧ࡢㄪᰝࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ 㡯┠ࡢ㑅ᢥ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜
⫥ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦㈨ᩱཧ↷㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࡶࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡධࢀ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋḟḟ࡟ࠊᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ලయⓗ࡟ఱࢆ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺࠿ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⸨஭
࡟ࠊㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ⾲ࡍࡓࡵࠊᅗ ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ 㡯┠ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆձࠕᑵ⫋㸦1999㸧࡜ᯇ⏣௚㸦2010㸧ࡢㄪᰝࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ34㡯┠ࡢ㑅ᢥάື୙Ᏻࠖࠊղࠕᑵ⫋㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࠖࠊճࠕ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ศࡅ࡚㞟ィࡋࡓࠋ⫥ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦㈨ᩱཧ↷㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࡶࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡධࢀ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋḟձࠕᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࠖࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊࠕᑵ⫋ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➹グࢸࢫࢺ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉ࡟ࠊㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ⾲ࡍࡓࡵࠊᅗ
4 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ34 㡯┠ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆձࠕᑵ⫋ࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‽ഛࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠊ
άື୙Ᏻࠖࠊղࠕᑵ⫋㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࠖࠊճࠕ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ศࡅ࡚㞟ィࡋࡓࠋղࠕᑵ⫋㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࠖࡣࠕᑵ⫋ࡍࡿ఍♫࡟࠺ࡲࡃ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕ⮬ศࡀձࠕᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࠖࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊࠕᑵ⫋ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➹グࢸࢫࢺ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉ࡝ࢇ࡞⫋ᴗ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠊճࠕ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࠖࡣࠕ୙ἣࡀ㛗ᘬࡃ࡜ࠊࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‽ഛࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠊ
఍♫ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠕ఍♫ࡢே㛫㛵ಀࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡞
ղࠕᑵ⫋㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻࠖࡣࠕᑵ⫋ࡍࡿ఍♫࡟࠺ࡲࡃ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕ⮬ศࡀ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢᩘࡀྠ୍࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊྛ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔேᩘࡢ
࡝ࢇ࡞⫋ᴗ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠊճࠕ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࠖࡣࠕ୙ἣࡀ㛗ᘬࡃ࡜ࠊ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜୕ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࡝ࢀࡶ⣙ ࡜఍♫ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠕ఍♫ࡢே㛫㛵ಀࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡞
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢᩘࡀྠ୍࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊྛ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔேᩘࡢ
௒ᅇཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ⸨஭㸦㸧ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ⫋ᴗࡸ఍♫࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡼࡾࡶࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜୕ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࡝ࢀࡶ⣙20%࡜
ᑵ⫋άືࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡢ᪉ࡀᙉ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࡑࡢᕪ
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ➹⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢ⫋ሙ࡟ࡘ࠸௒ᅇཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ⸨஭㸦1999㸧ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ⫋ᴗࡸ఍♫࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡼࡾࡶࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ࡚ࡢ୙Ᏻ࡟ᕪࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡣண᝿እ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⸨஭ࡢㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡜
ᑵ⫋άືࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࡢ᪉ࡀᙉ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࡑࡢᕪ
㐪ࡗ࡚ఱࡀ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑵ⫋୙Ᏻᑻᗘࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ఱࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙
ࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ➹⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢ⫋ሙ࡟ࡘ࠸Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪᰝࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᮏㄪᰝࡣ⸨஭ࡢㄪᰝ࡜␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
࡚ࡢ୙Ᏻ࡟ᕪࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡣண᝿እ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⸨஭ࡢㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡜
ࡿࠋ㐪ࡗ࡚ఱࡀ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑵ⫋୙Ᏻᑻᗘࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ఱࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸୙
Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪᰝࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᮏㄪᰝࡣ⸨஭ࡢㄪᰝ࡜␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
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ᑵ⫋㐺ṇ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋㐺ṇ୙Ᏻ
⫋ሙ୙Ᏻ
⫋ሙ୙Ᏻ
⫋ሙ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋άື୙ᏳϮϬϮϱᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻ

ϭϬᅗϰᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜
ϭϱϮϬ
ϮϬϮϱ
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ᅗϰᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜
ᅗϰᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜

ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ‽ഛ୙Ᏻࠖࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖࠕά
ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻࠖࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࠖࡢභࡘࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ‽ഛ୙Ᏻࠖࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖࠕά
ᑵ⫋άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ‽ഛ୙Ᏻࠖࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖࠕά
࡟ศࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶
ື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻࠖࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࠖࡢභࡘࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
ື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻࠖࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻࠖࡢභࡘࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡶධ
࡟ศࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶
࡟ศࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶
ࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡶධ
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡶධ
ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ ࡜ᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ⮬ศࡀᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࡢྛࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ࡜ᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ᅗ ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ
63.1%࡜ᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ᅗ
5 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻ୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕ‽ഛ୙㊊୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙
ࡢྛࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡢྛࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻࠖ㸦22.9%㸧ࠊࠕᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕάື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ
୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕ‽ഛ୙㊊୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙
୙Ᏻࠖ㸦19.4%㸧ࠊࠕヨ㦂୙Ᏻࠖ㸦16.3%㸧ࠊࠕ‽ഛ୙㊊୙Ᏻࠖ㸦13.3%㸧ࠊࠕࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙
୰ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣ㈨ᩱ࡜ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕάື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖ㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ
Ᏻࠖ㸦12.3%㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕάື⥅⥆୙Ᏻࠖ㸦9.0%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ
୰ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣ㈨ᩱ࡜ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
୰ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣ㈨ᩱ࡜ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻ

ϮϮ͘ϴϴ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻ
࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ

ϮϮ͘ϴϴ ϮϮ͘ϴϴϭϵ͘ϰϯᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ᑵ⫋㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙Ᏻ
ヨ㦂୙Ᏻϭϵ͘ϰϯ ϭϵ͘ϰϯϭϲ͘Ϯϳヨ㦂୙Ᏻヨ㦂୙Ᏻ‽ഛ୙Ᏻϭϲ͘Ϯϳ ϭϲ͘Ϯϳϭϯ͘ϯϰ‽ഛ୙Ᏻ‽ഛ୙Ᏻ
ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻ

ϭϯ͘ϯϰࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻ
ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ୙Ᏻ
άື⥅⥆୙Ᏻ
άື⥅⥆୙Ᏻ
άື⥅⥆୙Ᏻ

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ϴ͘ϵϱ
ϭϬ

ϭϱ

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Ϭ ϱ
ϱ ϭϬ
ϭϬ ϭϱ
ϭϱ ϮϬ
ϮϬ Ϯϱ
Ϭ
ᅗϱ
ᑵ⫋άືࡢ୰࡛୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ᅗϱ ᑵ⫋άືࡢ୰࡛୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ᅗϱ ᑵ⫋άືࡢ୰࡛୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜

Ϯϱ
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⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⌧௦ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ 10~20a ᖺᚋࡢ⮬ศࢆ᝿ീࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ᖺᚋࡢ⮬ศࢆ᝿ീࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⌧௦ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࠿ࠊࡘࡲࡾ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑗ᮶ീࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ 30
 ௦ࠥ
࠿ࠊࡘࡲࡾ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑗ᮶ീࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ
௦ࠥ40 ௦ࡢ⮬ศࡣ௦ࡢ⮬ศࡣ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ
㡯┠ࡣࠊホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪ9 㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ9 㡯┠ࡣࠊホ౯఍㆟ࡢㄪᰝ㸦㸧࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕከࡃࡢே࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕぶࢆ኱ᰝ㸦2011㸧࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕከࡃࡢே࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ⮬⏤࡟ࡢࢇࡧࡾᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ
ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ⮬⏤࡟ࡢࢇࡧࡾᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋ
ࡓࠋᅇ⟅⪅ࡣࠊࠕ඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖࠕࡲ
ࡓࠋᅇ⟅⪅ࡣࠊࠕ඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖࠕࡲ
࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ 5 ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅗ
ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅗ 6 ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ
࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕࡲ࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚
๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅ࡣࠕᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕࡲ࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ 5 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅ࡣࠕᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸧ࠊࠕぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡜ࠕᏊ౪ࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦88.3%㸧ࠊࠕぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦86.5%㸧࡜ࠕᏊ౪ࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦64.0%㸧
ࡢ 3 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⌧௦ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑗ᮶⮬ศࡢᐙ᪘ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᖾࡏ࡞ே
ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⌧௦ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑗ᮶⮬ศࡢᐙ᪘ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᖾࡏ࡞ே
ࡢ⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸦㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡶពእ࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㏫࡟ࠊࠕ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸧࡜࠸ࡗ
㸦40.5%㸧࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡶពእ࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㏫࡟ࠊࠕ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦14.6%㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣⴭࡋࡃᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⤥ᩱࡀⰋ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ
ࡓᅇ⟅ࡣⴭࡋࡃᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑵ⫋ඛࡸ⫋ᴗࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⤥ᩱࡀⰋ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ୍␒㔜せ࡞Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᨵࡵ࡚ド᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸧୍␒㔜せ࡞Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᨵࡵ࡚ド᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦10.1%㸧
࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᑗ᮶᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ
࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᑗ᮶᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑗ᮶ఱࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࡓ
ぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑗ᮶ఱࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࡓ
ࡾࠊᏊ౪ࢆ⫱࡚ࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ✜ࡸ࠿࡛ࠊᖹซ࡞ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᖾࡏࢆឤࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᑗ᮶
ࡾࠊᏊ౪ࢆ⫱࡚ࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ✜ࡸ࠿࡛ࠊᖹซ࡞ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᖾࡏࢆឤࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᑗ᮶
ീࡀ୍⯡ⓗࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ീࡀ୍⯡ⓗࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ᖾࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿ
Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿ
⮬⏤࡟ࡢࢇࡧࡾᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
⮬⏤࡟ࡢࢇࡧࡾᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ϯϭ͘ϱ
ϯϭ͘ϱ
Ϯϳ
Ϯϳ

ϭϮ͘ϰ
ϭϮ͘ϰ
ϭϭ͘Ϯ
ϭϭ͘Ϯ

ϯϴ͘Ϯ
ϯϴ͘Ϯ
ϯϬ͘ϯ
ϯϬ͘ϯ

Ϭй
Ϭй
࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ࡲ࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡲ࠶ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϮϬ͘Ϯ
ϮϬ͘Ϯ

ϯϬ͘ϯ
ϯϬ͘ϯ

ϭϯ͘ϱ
ϭϯ͘ϱ
ϭϯ͘ϱ
ϭϯ͘ϱ

ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ϯ͘ϰ ϲ͘ϳ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ϯ͘ϰ ϲ͘ϳ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿϭϮ͘ϰϮ͘Ϯ࠾㔠ᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ Ϯ͘Ϯ ϭϮ͘ϰ

Ϯϳ
Ϯϳ

ϯϴ͘Ϯ
ϯϴ͘Ϯ

Ϯϱ͘ϴ
Ϯϱ͘ϴ

ᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
ᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
ከࡃࡢே࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿከࡃࡢே࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿϯ͘ϰϬϭϬ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϰ
ϭϬ͘ϭ
Ϭ
Ϭ
ϭϭ͘ϴ
ϭϭ͘ϴ Ϭ

ϰϴ͘ϯ
ϰϴ͘ϯ
ϱϱ͘ϵ
ϱϱ͘ϵ

ϯϴ͘Ϯ
ϯϴ͘Ϯ
ϯϮ͘ϰ
ϯϮ͘ϰ

ϯϲ
ϯϲ

ϰϯ͘ϴ
ϰϯ͘ϴ
ϮϬй
ϮϬй

Ϯϱ͘ϴ
Ϯϱ͘ϴ
Ϯϳ
Ϯϳ

ϯϬ͘ϯ
ϯϬ͘ϯ
ϰϬ͘ϰ
ϰϬ͘ϰ

ϮϮ͘ϱ
ϮϮ͘ϱ
ϰϬй
ϰϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸

ϭϬ͘ϭ
ϭϬ͘ϭ
ϰ͘ϱϬ
ϰ͘ϱ
Ϭ

Ϯϯ͘ϲ
Ϯϯ͘ϲ
ϰϰ͘ϵ
ϰϰ͘ϵ

Ϯϱ͘ϴ
Ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϲϬй
ϲϬй
࠶ࡲࡾࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࠶ࡲࡾࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ
ϵ Ϭ
Ϭ
ϰ͘ϱ
ϰ͘ϱ

ϴϬй
ϴϬй

Ϯ͘Ϯ
Ϯ͘Ϯ
ϱ͘ϲ
ϱ͘ϲ
ϭϬϬй
ϭϬϬй

඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ᅗϲ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ീ
ᅗϲ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ീ
ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧௦ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࢆ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧௦ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࢆ᳨ドࡋࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ぢゎࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ே࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࢆ᳨ドࡋࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ぢゎࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ89ே࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࢆ
ᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

ࡲࡎࠊఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡀ୍␒ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ཰ධࢆ
ᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄࡇ࡜௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊேࡸ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡔ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀࡑࢀ࡟⥆࠸࡚ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศࡢክࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡸࠊ㐩ᡂឤࡸ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊ௙஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ⰽࠎ࡞ேࡸ♫఍࡜኱ษ࡞⧅ࡀࡾࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲ
ࡓࡣ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆఙࡤࡋᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࡍࡓࡵ➼ࠊ཰ධࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜௨እ࡟௙஦ࡢ┠ⓗࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ୰࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊ௙஦ࢆ㑅ࡪ㝿࡟኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀⰋ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊྠ
൉ࡸୖྖ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡸࠊࡸࡾࡀࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ௚ேࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ௙஦
࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ⤥ᩱࡀ࠸࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝㧗ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ⤥ᩱࡼࡾ኱ษ࡞ᇶ‽ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௙஦࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡓࡔ࠾㔠ࢆ✌ࡄᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ඘ᐇឤࢆᚓࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢドᣐ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศ୍ே࡛࡛ࡁࡿ௙஦࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀࡎࠊ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ࠸࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏேࡀࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ാࡃࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡢ⌧ࢀ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊᑵ⫋ࡸ⫋ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ఱࡀ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ୙Ᏻࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேࡣࡼࡃࠊᝒほ୺⩏࡛ᚰ㓄ᛶࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆㄪ
࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࠊᑵ⫋㐺ᛶ୙Ᏻ࡜⫋ሙ୙Ᏻࡢ୕ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㛫࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀࠊ᪥ᮏேࡣఱ࡛ࡶᚰ㓄࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ⌧ࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡓࡔᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡔࡅࢆㄪ࡭ࠊ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ㄪᰝࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ୙Ᏻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡗ࡜῝ࡃㄪᰝࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ീ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑵ⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከࡃࡢᚰ㓄ࡸࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆᣢ
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾᝒほⓗ࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢⱝ⪅ࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ேࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊぶࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࡓࡾᏊ౪ࢆ⫱࡚ࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐙ᪘୰ᚰࡢ✜ࡸ࠿࡟ᖹซ࡛ᖾࡏ࡞ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᴦほⓗ࡞ᑗ᮶ീࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏேࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋ࡸᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ព㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ᴫᛕࢆᚓࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊ௒ᚋᅇ⟅⪅ࡢேᩘࢆቑࡸࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᖜᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1) ᪂ᮧ ฟ ⦅ 㸦2008㸧ࠗᗈ㎡ⱌ࠘➨භ∧ࠊᒾἼ᭩ᗑฟ∧2) ᑠᯘ㇦㸦2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸧ࠕᑵ⫋άືࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ᮶ᖺࡲࡓኚࢃࡿࡗ࡚㸽ࠖࠗᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࠊᮅห࠘3) Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ⱝ⪅⫱ᡂᨭ᥼᥎㐍Ⅼ᳨࣭ホ౯఍㆟㸦2011㸧ࠕᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ∧Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ⱝ⪅ⓑ᭩ࠖ㸦ෆ㛶ᗓ㸧http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/whitepaper/h24honpenpdf/pdf/tokushu_1.pdf4) ⸨஭⩏ஂ㸦1999㸧ࠕዪᏊᏛ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑵ⫋୙Ᏻ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠗᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࠘➨ 70 ᕳ ➨5 ྕ pp.417-420
5)  ᯇ⏣ౡᏊ࣭Ọస⛱࣭᪂஭㑥஧㑻㸦2010㸧ࠕ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻࡀᑵ⫋άື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ
㡪ࠖࠗᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࠘➨ 80 ᕳ ➨ 6 ྕ pp.512-519
6)  ᒣୗ㢮㸦2011㸧ࠕ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵ⫋୙Ᏻ࡜⏕ࡁࡀ࠸ឤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࠗⰼᅬ኱Ꮫᚰ⌮࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲⣖せ࠘➨ 5 ྕ7)  ࠕMY ᑵάࢿࢵࢺࠖ㸦2015 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧ཧ↷ http://www.myskc.net/ote.php

㈨ᩱ
ࠕᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡜ᅇ⟅⪅ᩘձᑵ⫋άື୙Ᏻ
⮬ศࡀᕼᮃ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫࡟ᑵ⫋࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦53 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άືࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜Ẽᣢࡕࡀ↔ࡿ㸦27 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άື࡟࠾࠸࡚࠺ࡲࡃ⮬ศࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮࡛ࣝࡁࡿ࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦24 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άື࡟ฟ㐜ࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦23 ே㸧ᑵ⫋㑅⪃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠃᥋ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜៧㨚࡟࡞ࡿ㸦22 ே㸧㠃᥋࡞࡝࡛࠸࠸༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦21 ே㸧ᑵ⫋ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➹グࢸࢫࢺ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦18 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‽ഛࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦16 ே㸧௻ᴗഃࡢே࡜ୖᡭࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࡜ࢀࡿ࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦15 ே㸧ヨ㦂ᑐ⟇ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦15 ே㸧௒ࡢ᫬ᮇఱࢆࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦15 ே㸧⮬ศࡢゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆୖᡭࡃ௻ᴗഃ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦14 ே㸧ᑵ⫋㞴ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ៧㨚࡟࡞ࡿ㸦12 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άືࢆࡃࡌࡅࡎ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡅࡿ࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦11 ே㸧⮬ศ࡟ྥ࠸ࡓ⫋ᴗࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡿ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦11 ே㸧ồேࡀ඲య࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀẼ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦10 ே㸧࿘ᅖࡢேࡼࡾ‽ഛࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜୙Ᏻ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦10 ே㸧ᑵ⫋ヨ㦂࡛⮬ศࡢ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ศ㔝ࡢၥ㢟ࢆฟࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦8 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άື୰ࡢᝎࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄡ࡟┦ㄯࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦4 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άືࡢᝎࡳࡸࡘࡽࡉࢆඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿேࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦4 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άືࢆ㏵୰࡛ㅉࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࢃ࡞࠸࠿୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦4 ே㸧ᑵ⫋άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‽ഛࢆ࠶ࡲࡾࡸࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦4 ே㸧ղᑵ⫋㐺ṇ୙Ᏻ
⮬ศࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞⫋ᴗ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦27 ே㸧ᑵ⫋ࡍࡿ఍♫࡟࠺ࡲࡃ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦22 ே㸧ᑵ⫋ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫ࡀ⮬ศ࡟ྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦20 ே㸧⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊ࡛ࠊ఍♫ࡢᴗ⦼࡟ࡣࡓࡋ࡚㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿࡜␲㛫࡟ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦19 ே㸧࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓ௙஦࡟ᑵࡅࡤࡼ࠸࠿ᝎࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦16 ே㸧⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡀᣢ࡚ࡿ⫋ᴗࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡽࡎࠊ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦13 ே㸧⮬ศࡀఱࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸦8 ே㸧ճ⫋ሙ୙Ᏻ఍♫ࡢே㛫㛵ಀࡀ୙Ᏻ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦26 ே㸧఍♫ࡢୖྖ࡜࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡽ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦13 ே㸧୙ἣࡀ㛗ᘬࡃ࡜ࠊ఍♫ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦8 ே㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸦3 ே㸧ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㹼ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㹼ࢳ࣭ࣕࣥ࢔࣭࣭࢟࢜࢝ࢳࣗࣥ
 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
 ◊✲ືᶵ ᗈᮾㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ㤶ࠊ࣐࢝࢜ࠊ୰ᅜࡢᗈᮾᆅ᪉࡞࡝࡛ヰࡉࢀࡿゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᗈᮾㄒࡣ⤊ຓモࡢᩘࡀከࡃࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢከࡃࡀヰ⪅ࡢឤ᝟ࡸែᗘࢆ⾲ࡍᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ࡛ࡣ㢖⦾࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ㸦Leung, 2010㸧ࠋᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡣᗈᮾㄒࢆᏛࡪ᪥ᮏே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⩦ᚓࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢᩘࡀከࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡼ
ࡃゎㄝࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟࡢ౛ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㹙㸯㹛࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲ࿡࿄>aa4@㸽㸦ࡇࡢࢣ࣮࢟࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࡢ㸽㸧㹙㸰㹛࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲ࿡ဇ>me1@㸽㸦ࡇࡢࢣ࣮࢟࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࡢ㸽㸧㹙㸯㹛࡜㹙㸰㹛ࡣ஧ࡘ࡜ࡶࢣ࣮࢟ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿ␲ၥᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ヰ⪅ࡣࢣ࣮࢟ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠕ࿄
>aa4@ࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ␲࠸࡞ࡀࡽ⪺ࡃሙྜࠕဇ>me1@ࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ⤊ຓモࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᩥࡢព
࿡ྜ࠸ࡀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤊ຓモࡢ౑࠸㛫㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊពᛮ␯㏻ࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ◊✲ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄝ᫂ࡀᢳ㇟ฟ᮶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊศᯒⓗどⅬࡀ᭕᫕ࡔࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲ
ࡓᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ᑐࡍࡿయ⣔ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᗈᮾㄒࢆᏛࡪ᪥ᮏே࡟ᗈᮾ
ㄒࡀ࡜ࡗ࡚ࢃ࠿ࡾ࡙ࡽ࠸≧ἣࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᔱ㸦1981㸧ࡢ⤊ຓモศᯒࢆ㆟ㄽࡢฟⓎⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ Wong㸦2009㸧࠿ࡽ೉ࡾ࡚ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡀල⌧ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࡢໟᣓⓗゎㄝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲ ᚑ᮶ࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡣ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢᗈᮾㄒࡢᩥἲ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ┒ࢇ࡛࡞ࡃࠊཧ
⪃࡟࡞ࢀࡿ㈨ᩱࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᔱ㸦 í㸧ࡣࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࡛࠘ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢᶵ⬟ࢆグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᫂ⓑ࡛࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ✏࡛ࡣḟࡢ  ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡟╔┠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᗈᮾㄒ

ͳㄽᩥᮎࡢ㈨ᩱࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋʹ ≉࡟ὀ㔘ࢆධࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ౛ᩥࡢ⩻ヂࡣ➹⪅ࡀヂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡢ⤊ຓモグ㏙ࡣ᫂☜࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ౛ドࡍࡿࠋ༶ࡕࠊ㸦㸯㸧ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࠊ㸦㸰㸧࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࠊ㸦㸱㸧୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࠊ㸦㸲㸧ࠊ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾ㸦㸳㸧ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࠊࡢ
㸳ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࡛࠘ࡣ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊయ⣔ⓗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ
ࡲࡓㄝ᫂࡟ㄗࡾࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿಶᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊୖグ  Ⅼࢆ⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
 ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 34㸧ࡣḟࡢ౛ᩥࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊㄝ᫂ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㹛࿔ᮏ၉ಀ఼Ⴢ᭩ᄶ㸽㸦ࡇࢀࡣ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡢᮏࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽㸧୰ᔱ㸦1981: 34㸧ࡣ௨ୖࡢᄶ>lo1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆ᄶ lo͇ࡣឤ᝟ࢆ࠶ࡽࢃ࡟ฟࡋࡓ࠸ᙉ࠸ㄒẼࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ຓモࠋ͆࿔ᮏࠝ၉ಀ఼ࠞჂ᭩㸽͇ࠑࡇࢀࡁࡳࡢᮏࡌࡷ࡞࠸㸽㸦͆᭩͇ࡣ㧗᪼ㄪࡢ㡢ㄪࢆ࡜ࡿ㸧ࠒ࡟ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒẼࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 34㸧ࡀ㏙࡭ࡓᄶ>lo1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡣㄗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊᄶ>lo1@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡛ࡣ౑ࢃࢀࡎࠊ㝞㏙ᩥࡢࡳ࡟౑࠼ࡿ㸦Wong, 2009㸧ࠋ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 135㸧ࡶᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ
࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕᄶࡣ཯Ⓨࡸ㠀㞴ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ౛ᩥ㹙㸱㹛ࡣࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢᮏ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ
ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢᮏ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟࡞ࡐ຾ᡭ࡟ㄞࡴࡢ㸽ࠖ࡞࡝୙‶ࡸ㠀㞴ࡢㄒẼࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ౛ᩥ㹙㸱㹛ࡣࠕࡇࢀࡣ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡢᮏࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⯡ⓗ࡞␲ၥᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕࡇࢀࡣ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡢᮏࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡼࠖ࡜ヂࡍ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୰ᔱ㸦1981: 34㸧ࡣឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡛࠶ࡿᄶ>lo1@ࢆ↓ឤ᝟ⓗ࡞␲ၥモࡔ࡜຺㐪࠸ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄗヂࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊၵ>laa1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺㸦୰ᔱ, 1981: 135㸧ࠋ͆ၵ la͇ࡣࠊ୎ᑀ࡞౫㢗ࠊ♧၀ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠋ
☜࠿࡟ࠊၵ>ODD@ࡣぶษ࡞ែᗘ࡛౫㢗່࣭ㄏ࣭♧၀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡣࡌࢀࡗࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕ࡛࿨௧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୰ᔱ㸦1981:135㸧ࡣᚋ⪅࡟ࡣゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᚋ⪅ࡢ⏝ἲࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ↓♩࡞⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓ

ࡵࠊᚋ⪅࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ┳㐣࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ

 ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࡢ↓ど ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 70㸧ࡣႁ[laa3]࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᩥᮎ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿຓモࡢ͆ႁ la”ࡣ≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ☜ㄆࢆ♧ࡍࡣࡓࡽࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

 Wong㸦2009: 50㸧ࡣࠊႁ>laa3@ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ࡜୍⥴࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୰
ᔱࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゐࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࠊ࡞ࡐႁ[laa3]ࡀືసࡢ㛤ጞࠊ⥅⥆ࠊ᏶஢ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
 ୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢᏑᅾࡢ↓どġ ⎾炷࿄>aa4@㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୰ᔱ㸦1981: 27㸧ࡣࡇ࠺ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

͆␊͇࣭͆⎾͇ࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟␲ၥࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍຓモ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦୰␎㸧͆⎾͇ࡣࡍ࡛࡟௚࠿ࡽ᝟
ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛕࢆᢲࡋ࡚ၥ࠺࡜ࡁ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᗈᮾㄒ࡟ࡣఱ✀㢮࠿ࡢ␲ၥᩥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⎾炷࿄>aa4@㸧ࡣࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ≉ᐃࡢ␲ၥᩥ࡟ࡋ࠿⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ␲ၥᩥࡣ୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥࡢ㸱ࡘ࡟ศ㢮࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࠊ⎾炷࿄>aa4@㸧ࡢព࿡ࡣㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᔱ㸦1981㸧ࡣࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
 ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ ၢ>DD@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺㸦୰ᔱ 1981: 133㸧ࠋ͆࿄ a͇㸦ၢ>aa3@㸧࡟ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠊ┦ᡭࡢὀពࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿࡣࡓࡽࡁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊձ␲ၥ ղ᩿ゝ ճ♳ồ մ㦫ࡁ յᙉㄪ նิᣲ շ೵㡻ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠋ
୰ᔱ㸦1981: 133㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ౛ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ͵ ୰ᔱࡣ>aa4@࡜Ⓨ㡢ࡍࡿ⤊ຓモࢆࠕ⎾˭̡̩㚠̧̅̅͌̍ˣWong㸦2009㸧ࡣࠕ࿄ࠖࡔ࡜᭩࠸࡚࠸

ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ੆ࡣ>aa1@࡜Ⓨ㡢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㹙㸲㹛఼Ẃఫ෭ぶ࿄ࠋ㸦ࡁࡳ㢼㑧ࡦࡃ࡞ࡼࠋ㸧㸦♳ồ㸧㹙㸳㹛᭷㈫࿄ࠋ
㸦࡝ࢁࡰ࠺ࡔ㸧㸦㦫ࡁ㸧
ၢ>aa3@ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣㄒẼࡢ࿴ࡽࡆࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ♳ồࠊ㦫ࡁࠊᙉㄪ࡞࡝ࡢㄒẼࡣࠊ⤊ຓモࡢ๓࡟᮶ࡿᩥࡢព࿡ෆᐜ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㹙㸲㹛ࡸ㹙㸳㹛࡞࡝ࡢᩥ࡛ࡣ⤊ຓモࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ
♳ồࡸ㦫ࡁࡢㄒẼࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ġ ⎾>DD@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୰ᔱ㸦1981: 134㸧ࡣࡇ࠺ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⎾ D ࡟ࡣࠊձᗄศࡢࡒࢇࡊ࠸࡞౫㢗ࡸ♧၀͐㸦୰␎㸧͐ࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠋ

Wong㸦2009㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⎾>aa1@ࡣ✜ࡸ࠿࡛ᰂࡽ࠿ࡃ౫㢗ࡍࡿࠊ♧၀ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟౑࠺⤊ຓモ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡒࢇࡊ࠸࡞౫㢗ࡸ♧၀ࡢㄒẼࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ ᮏᩥ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽ  Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲ⣽࡟ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
 ◊✲┠ⓗ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ஧ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤊ຓモࡢゎ㔘ࡢゞṇࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ❧࡚ࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡣᑐேᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㇏ᐩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊWong 2009 ࡣࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ❧࡚ࠊᗈᮾㄒ࡟ࡣほᛕᵓᡂᶵ⬟ࠊᑐேᶵ⬟ࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂᶵ⬟ࠊ୕ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣᑐேᶵ⬟ࡢࡳࢆ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡀ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓព࿡࡜ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࠊ᪥ᮏே࠿ࡽぢࡓᗈᮾㄒࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊᗈᮾㄒࢆ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆᗈᮾㄒ࡟ヂࡍ࡜ࡁ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ◊✲᪉ἲ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢᑐேᶵ⬟ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ 30 ಶࡢᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢ⏝ἲࢆศᯒࡋ࡞࠾ࡋࠊࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࠘ࡢ⤊ຓモࡢゎ㔘ࢆゞṇࡍࡿࠋ⤊ຓモࡢゎ㔘ಟṇ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ
Wong 2009 ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ࡜
ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋࠊ᭦࡟⢭ᕦ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋほᐹᑐ㇟ࡢ⤊ຓモࡣࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ
㐌㛫࠘ཬࡧ㤶

ࡢࢻ࣐ࣛࠗឡᅇᐙ࠘࠿ࡽ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋࠗឡᅇᐙ࠘ࡣ࣮࣒࣍ࢻ࣐࡛ࣛࠊࡑࡇ࡛౑ࢃ

ࢀࡿ⤊ຓモࡣᐇ㝿࡟ᐙᗞࡸ⫋ሙ࡛౑࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ఍ヰࡀ⮬↛࡛ࠊࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡇ࡛౑ࢃࢀ

࡚࠸ࡿ⤊ຓモࡢ⏝ἲࡶ⮬↛࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᗈᮾㄒ⤊ຓモࡢゎ㔘࡟ᙜࡓ
ࡗ࡚ Ding㸦2013㸧
ࠊLeung㸦2010㸧ࠊMatthews & Yip㸦2000㸧ࡶཧ⪃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣឤ᝟࡜ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳᶵ⬟࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ๓⠇࡛♧၀ࡋࡓ஬ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟≉Ⰽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ༶ࡕࠊ
⤊ຓモࡢグ㏙ࡣ㸦i2.1㸧ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ
㸦§2.2㸧࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ
㸦§2.3㸧᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ㸦§2.4㸧୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ㸦§2.5㸧ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊ
ᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࡢ஬ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࡇ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓࢡࣛࢫ
ࢱ࣮ࡢ㡰␒࡛ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢ⏝ἲࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ Comrie㸦1976㸧ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ୍ࡘࡢฟ᮶஦ࡢෆ㒊ⓗ᫬㛫ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆ㐪ࡗࡓぢ᪉࡛ぢࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ࠶ࡿືసࡢ㛤ጞࠊ⥅⥆ࠊ᏶஢ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
 ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢᶵ⬟ ᅗ㸯ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㏻ࡾࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡣࡲࡎឤ᝟࡜ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ
ᶵ⬟ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽศ㢮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢࠕ㝞㏙ࠖࡣࠕ᩿ᐃࠖ࡜ࠕㄆ㆑ࠖ࡟ศ
ࡅࡽࢀࠊ␲ၥࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ୍⯡␲ၥࠖࠊࠕ⌮⏤␲ၥࠖ
ࠊࠕ☜ㄆ␲ၥࠖ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࠊ
ࠕ࿨௧ࠖࡣࡉࡽ࡟
ࠕᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠖ
ࠊࠕᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠖ
ࠊࠕὀពࠖ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ ୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡜࠸࠺㡰␒࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ



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
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31

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図1. 対人機能システムネットワーク

有
感情➡
無
陳述
➡

対人機能

疑問

有
アスペクト➡
無スピーチ機能➡

強い命令
命令➡

柔らかい命令
注意

ー

32

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もどかしい：囉 [lo1]感情強調型終助詞

いらいら：唧 [zek1]
信じられない：呀 [aa5]
疑い、驚き：咩 [me1]

もどかしい：啦 [laa1]
断定、認識強調型終助詞
アスペクト強調型終助詞
喇 [laa3]

だけ： 口者 [ze1]
数量、程度しかない：咋 [zaa3]
語気を和らげる：啊 [aa3]
ためらい：嘅 [ge2]嗱 [laa4]

反発：喎 [wo3]
主張➡

断定
認識➡

強い：嘅 [ge3]柔らかい：咖 [gaa3]

曖昧：啦 [laa1]
推測： 口卦 [gwaa3]
理由：嘛 [maa3]/巇嘛 [aa1maa3]

強調：喎 [wo3]

伝聞

不思議：喎 [wo4]一般：喎 [wo5]啊 [aa3]一般巇 [aa1]
理由：嘅 [ge2]一般疑問、理由疑問、確認疑問強調型終助詞

事実： ፤ [gaa4]
確認➡

完了したこと：喇可 [laa3ho2]
すでに情報を得ている：呀 [aa4]喇 [laa3]

啦 [laa1]
強い命令、柔らかい命令、注意強調型終助詞
啊 [aa3]

喎 [wo3]ー33ー ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ ࡇࡇ࡛ᢅ࠺⤊ຓモࡣ㝞㏙ࠊ␲ၥࠊ࿨௧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ឤ᝟ⓗ࡞ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࢆຍ࠼ࡿാࡁࢆᣢࡘࠋ
ᄶ>OR@ ᄶ>lo1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୰ᔱ㸦1981: 135㸧ࡣࡇ࠺ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

“ᄶ͇lo ࡣ཯Ⓨࡸ㠀㞴ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࢃࡽࡍࠋ

 Wong㸦2009: 65㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᄶ>lo1@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊࡶ࡝࠿ࡋࡉࡸṑࡀࡺࡉࢆ⾲ࡋࠊ┦ᡭࢆ㠀㞴ࡍࡿព࿡ྜ࠸ࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ⟅࠼ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜࡞
ࡢ࡟┦ᡭࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᩥྃࢆゝ࠺࡜ࡁ࡟౑࠺ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡼࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㹙㸴㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼   $㸸఼㆑​Ỉဇ㸽㸦ྩὋࡆࡿࡢ㸽㸧 %㸸ᡃ㆑ᄶࠋ㸦㸦ࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸧Ὃࡆࡿࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸴㹛࡛ࡣࠊ$ ࡣ % ࡀὋࡆࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ␲ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ% ࡣ⮬ศࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟Ὃࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࡞ࡐ $ࡀ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿࡜ᩥྃࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤊ຓモᄶ>lo1@ࡣ $ ࡢゝື࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡶ࡝࠿ࡋ
ࡉ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㠀㞴ࡢព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏥>]HN@ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋୗ>zek1@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽࡍࡿ࡜
࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆ⾲ࡍࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ㸽ࠖࠕࠥࢇࡔࡼ㸽ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸵㹛㸺ዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶ࡟ᛣࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⏨ᛶࡣ↓ゝ࡛ዪᛶࡢᡭࢆᘬࡗᙇࡗ࡚Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸼   ዪᛶ㸸఼✲❵᝿㯶ୗ㸽㸦୍య࡝࠺ࡋࡓ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ㸽㸧   ⏨ᛶ㸸ᡃ᝿఼၉ዲ෌Ꮏ࿳ࠋ㸦ࡶ࠺ᛣࡽ࡞࠸࡛࡯ࡋ࠸ࡔࡅࡔࡼࠋ㸧ዪᛶࡣୗ>zek1@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡣᛣࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟⏨ᛶࡣ↓ゝࡢࡲࡲ⮬ศࡢᡭࢆᘬࡗᙇࡗ
࡚Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࿄>DD@

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34

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 ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࿄>aa5@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ಙࡌࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦Ding, 2013㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡼࡡࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸶㹛㸺$ ࡣ⮬ศࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟ධࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ㸼   $㸸ᡃධᕥ኱Ꮵ࿄ࠋ㸦൅኱Ꮫ࡟ධࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧   %㸸၉ಀ࿄㸽఼㒔ධ฿኱Ꮵ࿄㸽㸦࢘ࢯ㸦ࡔࡼࡡ㸧㸽ྩ㸦ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ே㸧ࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟ධࢀࡓ
ࡢ㸽㸧ࠕ၉ಀࠖࡣࠕࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࿨㢟 ኱Ꮫ࡟ධࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ ࡣ┬␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ၉
ಀ࿄ࠖࢆ┤ヂࡍࡿ࡜ࠕࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡼࡡࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ≧ἣ࡛᪥ᮏㄒ࡛㏉஦ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ࢘ࢯࠖࡢ
᪉ࡀ⮬↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ဇ>PH@ ဇ>me1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୰ᔱ㸦1981: 136㸧ࡣࡇ࠺ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

͆ဇ͇me ࡣࠊ࡝࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡑ࠺࡟ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᙉ࠸␲࠸
࡜㦫ࡁࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍㄒẼࢆࡶࡘࠋ ဇ>me1@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ␲ࡗࡓࡾ㦫࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ㸦Matthews & Yip, 2000:
457㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡢ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸷㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼   $㸸ᮌᮧᣅဢಀ㑔ಶᄜ࿼㸽㸦ᮌᮧᣅဢࡗ࡚ㄡ㸽㸧   %㸸఼၉㆑Ἂဇ㸽Ἂ࿫ฟྡࠋ㸦ᙼࡢࡇ࡜▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽᭷ྡ࡞ࡢ࡟ࠋ㸧ၵ>ODD@ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋၵ>laa1@ࡣ࿨௧ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊࡶ࡝࠿ࡋࡉࠊṑࡀࡺࡉࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦Wong, 2009: 49㸧
ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࠥࡋࢁࡼࠖࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡼࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸮㹛㸺඗࡜ᘵࡣฟ࠿ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᘵࡀࡲࡔ‽ഛࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ඗ࡣᘵࢆᛴ
࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸼    ඗㸸ℯ᫬㛫ႁ㸪ᛌ┚ၵ㸟㸦᫬㛫࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊ㏿ࡃࡋࢁࡼ㸟㸧    ᘵ㸸▱㐨ႁࠋ㸦ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧

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35

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 ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ ࡇࡢ⠇࡛ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺⤊ຓモࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡜␲ၥᩥ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿ⤊ຓモ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ႁ>ODD@ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 70㸧ࡣႁ[laa3]࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᩥᮎ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿຓモࡢ͆ႁ la”ࡣ≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ☜ㄆࢆ♧ࡍࡣࡓࡽࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
 ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊWong㸦2009: 50㸧ࡣࠊႁ>laa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ୕ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘ࡜㏙࡭
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࢆ౑࠺࡜ࡁࠊᩥ❶࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࢆᙉ
ㄪࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡀ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ≧ἣࡢ㛤ጞࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ
 ႁ>laa3@ࡢ୍ࡘ┠ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢ㛤ጞࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏ
ㄒࡣࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐪࠺ࠋ㹙㸯㸯㹛㸺Ꮚ౪ࡀẕぶ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    Ꮚ౪㸸ᡃ ၉  ᝿  㣗   ႁࠋ       ⚾ ࡞࠸ ࡓ࠸ 㣗࡭ࡿ ⤊ຓモ㸦ࡶ࠺㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㸧    ẕぶ㸸࿫ᑵ࿫ᨺ௪ᗘၵࠋ㸦ࡌࡷࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲṧࡋ࡜࠸࡚ࠋ㸧౛ᩥ㹙㸯㸯㹛ࡢ⤊ຓモ௨እࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆල⌧ࡍࡿ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡀධࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⤊ຓモႁ>laa3@ࡀ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ㸦㛤ጞ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡋࡑࢀࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡶࡋࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡀධࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࠕ㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊႁ>laa3@ࢆධࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࡎࡗ࡜㣗࡭࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࠕ㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ௒ጞࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
≧ἣࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ
 ႁ>laa3@ࡢ஧ࡘ┠ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࡣࠕࡶ࠺࡚ࠥ࠸ࡿࡼࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸰㹛㸺ẕぶ࡜Ꮚ౪ࡀ㟁ヰ࡛ヰࡍ㸼    ẕぶ㸸఼↻ᕥ㣤ᮍၢ㸽㸦ࡈࡣࢇసࡗࡓ㸽㸧

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36

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    Ꮚ౪㸸↻  ዲ   ၵࠋ  ᡃ ᕬ⥂ 㣗   ⥭   ႁࠋ       సࡿ ⤊ࢃࡿ ⤊ຓモ ⚾ ࡶ࠺ 㣗࡭ࡿ ࡚࠸ࡿ ⤊ຓモ㸦సࡾ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊࡶ࠺㣗࡭࡚ࡿࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸯㸰㹛ࡢᏊ౪ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣႁ>laa3@ࡢ๓࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࠕ⥭㸦࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠖ㸦⥅⥆㸧ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊႁ>laa3@ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௒ࡢ≧ἣࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
≧ἣࡢ᏶஢ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ
 ႁ>laa3@ࡢ୕ࡘ┠ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢ᏶஢ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࡣࠕࡶ࠺ࠥࡓࡼࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸱㹛㸺ẕぶ࡜Ꮚ౪ࡀ㟁ヰ࡛ヰࡍ㸼    ẕぶ㸸᭷޷ዲዲ㣗㣤ၢ㸽㸦ࡈࡣࢇࡕࡷࢇ࡜㣗࡭࡚ࡿ㸽㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸ᡃ 㣗   ᏶   ႁࠋ       ⚾ 㣗࡭ࡿ ⤊ࢃࡿ ⤊ຓモ       㸦ࡶ࠺㣗࡭⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸯㸱㹛ࡢᏊ౪ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣ⤊ຓモࡢ๓࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࠕ᏶㸦⤊ࢃࡿ㸧ࠖ㸦᏶஢㸧ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊႁ>laa3@ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ㣗࡭ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⒯>ODD@୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋడ>laa4@ࡣႁ>laa3@࡜ྠࡌࡃ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢ㛤ጞࠊ⥅⥆ࠊ᏶஢ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᩥࢆ␲ၥᩥ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿ᫬࡟
డ>laa4@ࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆᣢࡘᩥࢆ␲ၥᩥ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿ᫬࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡋ࠿౑࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
㹙㸯㸲㹛㸺ẕぶࡀᏊ౪࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    ẕぶ㸸఼   ၉  ᝿  㣗   డ㸽       ࠶࡞ࡓ ࡞࠸ ࡓ࠸ 㣗࡭ࡿ ⤊ຓモ       㸦ࡶ࠺㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ㸽㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸၉㸪ᡃ၉᝿㣗ႁࠋ㸦࠺ࢇࠊࡶ࠺㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㸧
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㹙㸯㸲㹛ࡢẕぶࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣడ>laa4@௨๓࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࡀධࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊడ
>laa4@⮬యࡀ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ㸦ࡇࡢሙྜࡣ㛤ጞ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋࡶࡋࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࠕ㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ㸽ࠖ࡜ヂࡏࡿࡀࠊడ>laa4@ࢆධࢀࢀࡤࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡎࡗ࡜㣗࡭࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ௒㣗࡭ࡓࡃ࡞࠸≧ἣࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜⪺ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸳㹛㸺ẕぶࡀᏊ౪࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    ẕぶ㸸఼   㣗   ⥭   డ㸽       ࠶࡞ࡓ 㣗࡭ࡿ ࡚࠸ࡿ ⤊ຓモ       ˄ࡶ࠺㣗࡭࡚ࡿࡢ㸽㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸၉㸪ᡃᕬ⥂㣗⥭ႁࠋ㸦࠺ࢇࠊࡶ࠺㣗࡭࡚ࡿࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸯㸳㹛ࡢẕぶࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣడ>laa4@௨๓࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࠕ⥭㸦࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠖ㸦⥅⥆㸧ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊడ>laa4@⮬యࡀ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௒㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸴㹛㸺ẕぶࡀᏊ౪࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    ẕぶ㸸఼   㣗   ᏶   డ㸽       ࠶࡞ࡓ 㣗࡭ࡿ ⤊ࢃࡿ ⤊ຓモ       㸦ࡶ࠺㣗࡭⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡢ㸽㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸၉㸪ᡃ㣗᏶ႁࠋ㸦࠺ࢇࠊࡶ࠺㣗࡭⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸯㸴㹛ࡢẕぶࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣడ>laa4@௨๓࡟࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࡢ࢚࣓ࣞࣥࢺࠕ᏶㸦⤊ࢃࡿ㸧ࠖ㸦᏶஢㸧ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊడ>laa4@ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㣗࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
 ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ ࡇࡇ࡛ᢅ࠺⤊ຓモࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊពぢࡸ⪃࠼ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘࠋ
᩿ᐃ
ᩘ㔞ࠊ⛬ᗘࡔࡅ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 137㸧ࡣ┓>ze1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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“┓ȿze ̰ˣ㔘慷ͅ䦳⹎̨̛̩̍͐̌̃͌̅̇婆㮿͓̃͊͐̚ˤ

ġ ┓>ze1@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊᩘ㔞ࡸ⛬ᗘࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦Matthews & Yip, 2000:
467㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡔࡅࠖࠕࡓࡔࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸵㹛၉Ὑ࿫Ꮏႆ㸪ၥୗ┓ࠋ㸦ࡑࢇ࡞࡟ᛣࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ͐ࡓࡔ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓࡔࡅࡔࡼࠋ㸧ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 137㸧ࡣ࿳>zaa3@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆࿳͇ja ࡣ“┓ȿze ࡜㍍࠸ឤჃࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍ“࿄”a ࡜ࡀ⦰⣙ࡋࡓᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡾ͐

 ࿳>zaa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊᩘ㔞ࡸ⛬ᗘࡀࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟ࡣཬࡤ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦Wong, 2009: 57-58㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸯㸶㹛๦㏉  ศ㚝࿳ࠋ㸦㸳ศࡋ࠿ṧࡗ࡚࡞࠸ࡼࠋ㸧ㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿ
୰ᔱ㸦1981: 133㸧ࡣၢ>DD@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆࿄ a͇㸦ၢ>aa3@㸧࡟ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠊ┦ᡭࡢὀពࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿࡣࡓࡽࡁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊձ␲ၥ ղ᩿ゝ ճ♳ồ մ㦫ࡁ յᙉㄪ նิᣲ շ೵㡻ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠋ

ၢ>aa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Wong, 2009: 62㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡣᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿ⤊ຓモࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤒㦂ⓗᶵ⬟࡟࠾ࡅࡿព࿡
㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㄆ▱ⓗព࿡㸧ࡣල⌧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊヰࡋᡭࡀ┦ᡭ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢពᛮࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍാࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ౑ࢃ࡞࠸࡜୙⮬↛࡞ᩥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
㹙㸯㸷㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲዲ࿡ၢࠋ㸦ࡇࡢࢣ࣮࢟࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࡼࠋ㸧    %㸸ಀဇ㸽࿫➼ᡃヨୗඛࠋ㸦ࡑ࠺࡞ࡢ㸽ࡌࡷࠊ㣗࡭࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ㸧
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39

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ࠕ࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲዲ࿡ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ࡟ၢ[aa3]ࢆ௜ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ┦ᡭࡢ཯ᛂࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡞࠸↓ឤ᝟ࡢᩥ࡜
࡞ࡾࠊ┦ᡭ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢពᛮࡀ࡞࠸ᩥࢆసࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋၢ[aa3]ࡣࡑࢇ
࡞↓ឤ᝟ࡢㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆ࡚ࠊ┦ᡭ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢពᛮࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑦࠊၢ[aa3]ࡣ┦ᡭࡀ⮬ศࡢࡶࡘ᝟ሗ࡜ྠ㉁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ␗㉁࡞᝟ሗࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆྫྷ࿡
ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡼ࡛ࠖࡶࠕࡡ࡛ࠖࡶࡼ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡵࡽ࠸ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋჂ>ge2@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ୙☜ᐇࡉࠊ␲࠸ࠊ
ࡓࡵࡽ࠸ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦Matthews & Yip, 2000: 460㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡅ࡝ࠖ࡜ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࢆ౑ࡗࡓᩥࡢᚋࢁ࡟ࡣఱ࠿ࢆ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
㹙㸰㸮㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    $㸸֒၉ಀኀேᄜ塲ྍ㸽㸦ᙼࡗ࡚ᝏ࠸ேࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡼࡡ㸽㸧    %㸸֒၉ಀኀேᄜჂࠋ୙㐣͐㸦ᝏ࠸ேࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ࠋ࡛ࡶ͐㸧% ࡣࠕᙼࠖࡀᝏ࠸ே࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀࠊჂ>ge2@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ☜ಙࢆᣢࡗ࡚
࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ఱ࠿ࡲࡔ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
཯Ⓨ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋႆ>wo3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ┦ᡭࡢண᝿࡟཯ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦Wong, 2009: 63㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡼࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸯㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸⫎ㅮ఼ཤ㐣␃Ꮵႆࠋ㸦␃Ꮫࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠶ࡿࡗ࡚⪺࠸ࡓࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠋ㸧    %㸸၉ಀၢ㸪ℯႆࠋ㸦࠺࠺ࢇࠊ࡞࠸ࡼࠋ㸧$ ࡣ % ࡀ␃Ꮫࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ% ࡣᐇ㝿␃Ꮫࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊႆ>wo3@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ$ ࡀᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㏫㸦␃Ꮫࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊ࡞ࡐ␃Ꮫࡋࡓ࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ㸽࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊㄡ࠿ࡽ⪺࠸ࡓࡢ㸽㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ࠋ୺ᙇ
ᙉ࠸୺ᙇ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 134㸧ࡣჂ>ge3@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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“Ⴢ͇ge ࡸ͆ᄜჂ͇leih ge ࡟ࡣ஦ᐇࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡾࠊ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿㄒẼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ Ⴢ>ge3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ஦ᐇࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡾࠊ୺ᙇࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Matthews& Yip, 2000: 459㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡢࡔࠖࠕࠥࢇࡔࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸰㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    $㸸࿔ᮏ᭩ಀ㑔ಶ㏦ẚ఼塲㸽㸦ࡇࡢᮏࡣㄡࡀࡃࢀࡓࡢ㸽㸧    %㸸ಀ᭸཭㏦ẚᡃჂࠋ㸦཭㐩ࡀࡃࢀࡓࢇࡔࠋ㸧㹙㸰㸰㹛࡛ࡣࠊ% ࡣࠕࡇࡢᮏࠖࡣ཭㐩ࡀࡃࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


ᰂࡽ࠿࠸୺ᙇ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࿼>gaa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊჂ[ge3]࡜ྠࡌࡃ
஦ᐇࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡾࠊ୺ᙇࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊWong㸦2009: 53㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊჂ>ge3@ࡼࡾᰂࡽ࠿࠸ឤࡌࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡢࡔࡼࠖࠕࠥࢇࡔࡼࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㹙㸰㸱㹛㸺ዪᛶࡀ⏨ᛶ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    ዪᛶ㸸㯶ゎ఼せㅮ኱ヰၢ㸽㸦࡞ࢇ࡛࠺ࡑࢆࡘ࠸ࡓࡢ㸽㸧    ⏨ᛶ㸸ᡃ၉ಀ᭷ᚰཤ㞏㙒఼࿼ࠋ㸦ྩࢆ㦄ࡍẼࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢇࡔࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸰㸱㹛࡛ࡣࠊ⏨ᛶࡣዪᛶࢆ㦄ࡍẼࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᰂࡽ࠿ࡃ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄆ㆑
᭕᫕ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋၵ>laa1@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ᭕᫕࡞⟅࠼᪉ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦Wong, 2009: 48㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡲ࠶ࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕ᭕᫕࡞⟅࠼᪉ࠖࡣㅬ㐯࡜┦ᡭࡢゝ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⟅࠼ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺㸰ࡘࡢព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸲㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸೴ᚓዲዲ࿄㸟㸦ࡼࡃ࡛ࡁࡓࡌࡷࢇ㸟㸧    %㸸2. ၵ㸟㸦ࡲ࠶ࡡ㸟㸧
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ၵ>laa1@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭕᫕࡞⟅࠼᪉ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ% ࡣ $ ࡢゝࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ㅬ㐯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ$ ࡢゝࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⟅࠼ࡓࡃ࡞࠸
࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
᥎ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 136㸧ࡣ┑>gwaa3@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ⱦ┑ȿgwa ࡣࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜᥎㔞ࡍࡿㄒẼࢆ࠶ࢃࡽࡍࠋġ ┑>gwaa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊヰ⪅ࡢ୺ほⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࡸ୙☜ᐇ࡞᥎㔞ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦Wong, 2009: 56㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡼࡡࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸳㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸࿄ & ௰၉ᄜჂࠋ㸦& ࡲࡔ᮶࡚࡞࠸࡞࠵ࠋ㸧    %㸸Ἂ၉᭳⪋ᐙඛ⏞ᗏ┑ࠋ㸦ᙼ௒᭦ࢻࢱ࢟ࣕࣥࡋ࡞࠸ࡼࡡࠋ㸧& ࡀࡲࡔ᮶࡚࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ┑>gwaa3@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ% ࡣࢻࢱ࢟ࣕࣥࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ᥎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌮⏤ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 137㸧ࡣ੆დ>aa1maa3@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

͆੆დ͇a mah ࡣ⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿㄒẼࢆࡶࡘࠋ დ>maa3@  ੆დ>aa1maa3@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ᫂ⓑ࡞⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦Wong, 2009: 56-57㸧
ࠋMatthews & Yip㸦2000: 464㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊდ>maa3@੆დ>aa1maa3@࡟ࡣࠕ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࠖࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡔࡶ
ࢇࠖࠕࡔࡶࡢࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸴㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    $㸸㯶ゎ┚ዪ௘࿫㙂ព⚟ᒣ㞞἞Ⴢ㸽㸦࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ዪᛶࡓࡕࡣ⚟ᒣ㞞἞ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀዲࡁ࡞    ࡢ㸽㸧    %㸸࿫Ἂዲ㟽௘࿄დࠋ㸦ࡔࡗ࡚ࠊᙼ࢖ࢣ࣓ࣥࡔࡶࢇࠋ㸧

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⚟ᒣ㞞἞ࡀ࢖ࢣ࣓࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ $ ࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ % ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ႆ>ZR@ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋMatthews & Yip㸦2000: 465㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊႆ>wo3@
ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚௚ே࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟౑࠺⤊ຓモࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ᪥
ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡗ࡚ࡼࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヂࡔ࡜ࠊႆ>wo3@ࡀఱ࠿ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢽ
ࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
㹙㸰㸵㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸௒᫽↻࿄ & 㙂ព㣗Ⴢ棠ඛࠋ㸦௒ᬌ & ࡀዲࡁ࡞ᩱ⌮ࢆసࢁ࠺ࠋ㸧    %㸸Ἂヰ௒᫽၉㣗㣤ႆࠋ㸦ᙼ௒ᬌࡈ㣤㣗࡭࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼࠋ㸧㹙㸰㸵㹛ࡢ % ࡢⓎゝ࡛ࠊႆ>ZR@ࡣࠊ௒ᬌ & ࡀࡈ㣤ࢆ㣗࡭࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊᙼࡀዲࡁ
࡞ᩱ⌮ࢆసࡗ࡚ࡶ㣗࡭࡚ࡃࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ↓㥏ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ႆ>ZR@ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋႆ>wo4@ࡣࠊ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊఏ⪺ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚୙ᛮ㆟࡟ᛮ࠺ሙྜ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㸦Ding, 2013㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡗ࡚ࠖࠕ࡜࠸࠺ࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ
ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ఏ⪺ࢆ⾲ࡍ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ୙ᛮ㆟࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺
࠿ࠋ㹙㸰㸶㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸Ἂヰ௒᫽၉㣗㣤ႆࠋ㸦ᙼ௒ᬌࡈ㣤㣗࡭࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࠋ㸧    %㸸㯶ゎ࿔ྍ㸽㸦࡞ࢇ࡛ࡔࢁ㸽㸧㹙㸰㸶㹛ࡢ % ࡢⓎゝ࡛ࠊႆ>wo4@ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐᙼࡣ௒ᬌࡈ㣤㣗࡭࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣥࢫࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ႆ>ZR@  ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 136㸧ࡣႆ>wo5@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
͆ႆ͇woh ࡟ࡣఏ⪺ࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍㄒẼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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 ႆ>wo5@ࡣ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ୍⯡ࡢఏ⪺ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦Ding, 2013㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡗ࡚ࠖ
ࠕ࡜࠸࠺ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸰㸷㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    $㸸Ἂヰ௒᫽၉㣗㣤ႆࠋ㸦ᙼ௒ᬌࡈ㣤㣗࡭࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࠋ㸧    %㸸࿫ᡃᆅඳಶ㣗ၵࠋ㸦ࡌࡷࠊ൅ࡓࡕ஧ே࡛㣗࡭ࡼ࠺ࠋ㸧 ୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ ࡇࡇ࡛ᢅ࠺⤊ຓモࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡞␲ၥᩥࠊ⌮⏤ࢆ⪺ࡃ␲ၥᩥࠊ☜ㄆࡍࡿ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍⯡ၢ>DD@ ၢ>aa3@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ㝞㏙ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡁ࡜ྠࡌࡃㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡢࠖࠊࠕ࠿ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸮㹛࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲ၉ዲ࿡ၢ㸽㸦ࡇࡢࢣ࣮࢟࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࡢ㸽㸧⤊ຓモࢆ౑ࢃࡎ࡟ࠕ࿔ಶ⺮⢽ዲ၉ዲ࿡㸽ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ⮬↛࡞␲ၥᩥ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊၢ>aa3@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࠊࡼࡾᰂࡽ࠿࠸ゝ࠸᪉࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
⋔>DD@୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ੆>aa1@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊၢ>aa3@࡜ྠࡌࡃㄒ
Ẽࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㸦Matthews & Yip, 2000: 455㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊၢ>aa3@ࡼࡾᑡࡋࡓࡵࡽ࠸ࡢㄒẼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡢࠖࠊࠕ࠿ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸯㹛௒᫽᝿၉᝿ཤ㣗㣤⎾㸽㸦௒ᬌࡈ㣤㣗࡭࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠸㸽㸧㹙㸱㸯㹛ࡶ⤊ຓモࢆ౑ࢃࡎ࡟ࠕ௒᫽᝿၉᝿ཤ㣗㣤㸽ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ⮬↛࡞␲ၥᩥ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ੆>aa1@ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࠊࡼࡾᰂࡽ࠿࠸ゝ࠸᪉࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
⌮⏤

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 Ⴢ>ge2@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊࠕ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛ࠖ࡞࡝⌮⏤ࢆ⾲ࡍㄒࡢ␲ၥ࡜ඹ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ
㸦Wong, 2009: 55㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⤊ຓモࡣ㦫ࡁࡸពእᛶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊᅔᝨࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ᫬࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡢࠖࠊࠕ࠿ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸰㹛㸺Ꮫ⏕ࡀඛ⏕࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    Ꮫ⏕㸸㯶ゎಶ⟅᱌᭳ㆰᡂ࿫Ⴢ㸽㸦࡞ࢇ࡛⟅࠼ࡣࡇ࠺࡞ࡿࡢ㸽㸧Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⟅࠼ࡀ࡞ࡐࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊඛ⏕࡟⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
☜ㄆ஦ᐇ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 134-135㸧ࡣ჉>gaa4@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

͆塲͇gah ࡣ͆Ⴢ͇ge ǽ͆੆͇ah ࡜ࡢ⦰⣙ᙧ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᛕࢆᢲࡋ࡚☜ࡵࡿㄒẼࢆࡶࡘࠋ ჉>gaa4@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ஦ᐇࢆ␲ၥ࡟ࡋ࡚⪺࠸ࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿാࡁ
ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Wong, 2009: 53㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡢࠖࠕ࠿ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸱㹛㸺ࡇࡢ๓ᗋ࡟ⴠࡕ࡚࠸ࡓᮏࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕࡟ඛ⏕ࡀ⪺ࡃ㸼    ඛ⏕㸸࿔ᮏ᭩ಀ఼჉㸽㸦ࡇࡢᮏࡣྩࡢ࡞ࡢ㸽㸧    Ꮫ⏕㸸ಀၢࠋ㸦ࡣ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ㸧㹙㸱㸱㹛࡛ࡣࠊඛ⏕ࡣࠕࡇࡢᮏࠖࡣᏛ⏕ࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿࡟ᑐࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᏶஢ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋႁྍ>laa3ho2@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ᏶஢ࡋࡓࡇ
࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヰ⪅ࡣࡍ࡛࡟⟅࠼ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⪺࠸࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋヰ⪅ࡢᚰࡢ୰࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟⟅࠼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡶࡋ┦ᡭࡢ㏉஦ࡀヰ⪅ࡀᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⟅࠼࡜␗࡞ࡿሙྜࠊ㦫ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡼࡡࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸲㹛㸺ẕぶࡀᏊ౪࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    ẕぶ㸸఼೴᏶ຌㄢႁྍ㸽㸦ᐟ㢟ࡸࡗࡓࡼࡡ㸽㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸೴᏶ႁࠋ㸦ࡸࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧




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45

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㹙㸱㸲㹛࡛ࡣࠊẕぶࡣᏊ౪ࡀࡍ࡛࡟ᐟ㢟ࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⪺࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 27㸧ࡣ࿄>aa4@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

͆੆͇ࡣࡍ࡛࡟௚࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ஦᯶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛕࢆᢲࡋ࡚ၥ࠺࡜ࡁ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࿄>aa4@ࡣ␲ၥᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜࠿ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ാࡁࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Wong, 2009: 61㸧ࠋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠕࡢࠖࠕ࠿ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸳㹛㸺$ ࡀ཭㐩ࡢ % ࡟⪺ࡃ㸼    $㸸ஐ఼㒔ཤ␃Ꮵ࿄㸽㸦ྩࡶ␃Ꮫࡍࡿࡢ㸽㸧    %㸸ಀၢ㸪ཤ␃Ꮵၢࠋ
㸦࠺ࢇࠊ␃Ꮫࡍࡿࡼࠋ㸧$ ࡣ % ࡀ␃Ꮫࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡍ࡛࡟௚ࡢே࠿ࡽ⪺࠸࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ % ᮏே࡟⪺࠸࡚☜࠿ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモᙉ࠸࿨௧ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋႁ>laa3@ࡣᙉࡃ࿨௧ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥
ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡋࢁࠖࠕࠥࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸴㹛㸺ẕぶࡀᏊ౪࡟ゝ࠺㸼    ẕぶ㸸၉ዲ෌㣗㞽㣗ႁ㸟㸦࠾ⳫᏊ㣗࡭ࡿࡢࢆࡶ࠺ࡸࡵ࡞ࡉ࠸㸟㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸㣗ᇙ᭱ᚋ୍ၩ㸟㸦᭱ᚋࡢࡦ࡜ཱྀ㸟㸧ᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧
ၵ>ODD@ ୰ᔱ㸦1981: 135㸧ࡣၵ>laa1@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


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46

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͆ၵ͇la ࡣࠊ୎ᑀ࡞౫㢗ࠊ♧၀ࡢㄒẼࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࠋ

 ၵ>laa1@ࡣ࿨௧ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࠊぶษ࡞ែᗘ࡛౫㢗່࣭ㄏ࣭♧၀ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Wong,
2009: 49㸧ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡋࡼ࠺ࠖࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡡࠖࠕࠥ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸵㹛㸺ඛ⏕ࡀᏛ⏕࡟ゝ࠺㸼ġ ġ ġ ġ ℯ᫬㛫ႁ㸪ᛌ┚⾜ၵ㸟㸦᫬㛫࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊ㏿ࡃṌࡇ࠺㸟㸧ၢ>DD@ ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋၢ>aa3@ࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿᶵ
⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ✜ࡸ࠿࡛ᰂࡽ࠿ࡃ࿨௧ࡍࡿࠊ౫㢗ࡍࡿࠊ♧၀ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࡢࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡡࠖࠕࠥ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡡࠖࠕࠥ࡞࠸࡛
ࡡࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸶㹛㸺ࡍ࡛࡟Ⓩᰯ᫬㛫࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᏊ౪ࡣࡲࡔฟ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊẕぶࡣᏊ౪࡟ゝ      ࠺㸼    ẕぶ㸸ᛌ┚ฟ㛛ཱྀၢࠋ㸦᪩ࡃฟ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡡࠋ㸧    Ꮚ౪㸸▱㐨ႁࠋ㸦ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡼࠋ㸧ὀព ୰ᔱࡣࡇࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋႆ>wo3@ࡀ࿨௧ᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡁࠊඃࡋࡃὀព
ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡡࠖࠕࠥ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㹙㸱㸷㹛㸺ጜࡀᘵ࡟ゝ࠺㸼    ၉ዲ㑀฿ႆࠋ㸦㐜ࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠋ㸧 ⤖ㄽ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤊ຓモࡢゎ㔘ࡢゞṇࢆ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡀ㸦㸯㸧ឤ᝟ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ㸦㸰㸧࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ㸦㸱㸧୍⯡␲ၥࠊ⌮⏤␲ၥࠊ☜ㄆ␲ၥᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモࠊ㸦㸲㸧ࠊ᩿ᐃࠊㄆ㆑ᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ㸦㸳㸧ᙉ࠸࿨௧ࠊᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧ࠊὀពᙉㄪᆺ⤊ຓモ࡜࠸࠺  ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ
࣮࡟෌⦅ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋWong㸦2009㸧ࡢᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊWong㸦2009㸧ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡼࡾయ⣔ⓗࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

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 ࡲࡓࠊ୰ᔱ㸦㸧ࡢᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࡢᶵ⬟ゎ㔘࡟ゞṇࢆຍ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ヂࡋࡓࡽ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶᥦ᱌ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡶࡲࡓᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ๓
⠇࡛ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡜᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࡢᑐᛂ㛵ಀࢆ⾲㸯࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡢ࡛ཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
⾲㸯㸬ᗈᮾㄒ⤊ຓモ࡜᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࡢᑐᛂ⾲ᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒ

ࡶ࡝࠿ࡋ࠸㸸ᄶ>lo1@ࡼ཯Ⓨ㸸ႆ>wo3@࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽ㸸ୗ>zek1@ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ㸽ࠊࢇࡔࡼ㸽␲࠸ࠊ㦫ࡁ㸸ဇ>me1@ࡢ࠿ࡌࢀࡗࡓ࠸㸸ၵ>laa1@ࡋࢁࡼࠊࡋ࡚ࡼ

ࡔࡅ㸸஛>ze1@ࡓࡔࠊࡔࡅ

ࡋ࠿࡞࠸㸸࿳>zaa3@ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡽ࠸㸸Ⴢ>ge2@ࡅ࡝ᙉ࠸୺ᙇ㸸Ⴢ>ge3@ࡢࡔࠊࢇࡔ

ᰂࡽ࠿࠸୺ᙇ㸸࿼>gaa3@ࡢࡔࡼࠊࢇࡔࡼ

᭕᫕㸸ၵ>laa1@ࡲ࠶ಙࡌࡽࢀ࡞࠸㸸࿄>aa5@᥎ࡼࡡ㸸ங>gwaa3@᏶஢ࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸸ႁྍ>laa3ho2@⌮⏤㸸დ>maa3@੆დ>aa1maa3@ࡔࡶࢇࠊࡔࡶࡢ

ᙉㄪ㸸ႆ>wo3@ࡗ࡚ࡼ୙ᛮ㆟㸸ႆ>wo4@ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡜࠸࠺

୍⯡ఏ⪺㸸ႆ>wo5@а㡜⯁୿㸸੆>aa1@а㡜⯁୿㸸ၢ>aa3@⌮⏤㸸Ⴢ>ge2@ࡢࠊ࠿஦ᐇ㸸჉>gaa4@ࡍ࡛࡟᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ㸸࿄>aa4@ȪɁɢȷɐ⯁୿㸸డ>laa4@ᙉ࠸࿨௧㸸ႁ>laa3@ࡋࢁࠊࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸

ᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧㸸ၵ>laa1@ࡋࡼ࠺ࠊࡋ࡚ࡡࠊ࡞࠸࡛ࡡ

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48

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ᰂࡽ࠿࠸࿨௧㸸ၢ>aa3@ࡋ࡚ࡡࠊ࡞࠸࡛ࡡ

ὀព㸸ႆ>wo3@≧ἣࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ㸸ႁ>laa3@ࡶ࠺࡚ࠥ࠸ࡿࡼ

≧ἣࡢ᏶஢ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ㸸ႁ>laa3@ࡶ࠺ࠥࡓࡼ
㸦⤊ຓモࡢႁ>laa3@ࡣ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ㹙㛤ጞ㹛≧ἣࡢ㛤ጞࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ㸸ႁ>laa3@ࢆ⾲ࡋࡑࢀࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟␃ពࡋᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ᥈ࡍࠋ
㸧㸦ၢ>aa3@ࡀ↓ឤ᝟ࡢㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆ࡚┦ᡭ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢពᛮࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ㄒẼࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿ㸸ၢ>aa3@ࡍᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟␃ពࡋᑐᛂࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࢆ᥈ࡍࠋ㸧

 ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᑐேᶵ⬟ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࡢᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモศᯒ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓࡀࠊWong㸦2009㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᗈᮾㄒࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡣほᛕᵓᡂᶵ⬟ཬࡧࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂᶵ⬟ࢆල⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣほᛕᵓᡂᶵ⬟ཬࡧࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂᶵ⬟ࢆල⌧ࡍࡿ⤊ຓモࡢศᯒ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ㈨ᩱ
⾲㸰㸬ᗈᮾㄒࡢኌㄪ⾲
ኌㄪ␒ྕ

ኌㄪྡ

ኌㄪࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

౛Ꮠ

⾲グἲ

➨㸯ኌ

㝜ᖹኌ

㧗ᖹㄪ

ศ

fan1

➨㸰ኌ

㝜ୖኌ

㧗᪼ㄪ

⢊

fan 2

➨㸱ኌ

㝜ཤኌ

୰ᖹㄪ

カ

fan3

➨㸲ኌ

㝧ᖹኌ

ప㝆ㄪ

↏

fan4

➨㸳ኌ

㝧ୖኌ

ప᪼ㄪ

ዧ

fan5

➨㸴ኌ

㝧ཤኌ

పᖹㄪ

௷

fan6

➨㸵ኌ

ୖ㝜ධኌ

㧗ಁㄪ

ᛛ

fat1

➨㸶ኌ

ୗ㝜ධኌ

୰ಁㄪ

ⓐ

faat3

➨㸷ኌ

㝧ධኌ

పಁㄪ

ష

fat6

*ᗈᮾㄒ࡟ࡣ 9 ࡘࡢኌㄪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋኌㄪࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣ୺࡟㧗ㄪ㸦㧗࠸㡢ㄪ㸧ࠊ୰ㄪ㸦ᖹᖖࡢ㡢ㄪ㸧ࠊపㄪ㸦ప࠸㡢ㄪ㸧࡟ศ࠿ࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖹㄪ㸦ఙࡧࡿ㸧ࠊ᪼ㄪ㸦ୖࡀࡿ㸧ࠊ㝆ㄪ㸦ୗࡀ
ࡿ㸧ࠊಁㄪ㸦▷ࡃࡘࡲࡿ㸧4 ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ

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
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49

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ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
Comrie, B. (1976) Aspect: An introduction to the study of verbal aspect and related problems.
Cambridge University Press.
Ding, P.S. (2013) From Intonation to Tone —The Case of Utterance-Final Particles “aa” and “wo” in
Cantonese. Modern Linguistics ⧠௦䈝ゝᏛ, 2013, 1, 36-41.
Leung,W.M. (2010) On the Identity and Uses of Cantonese Sentence-final Particles in the Late 20th
Century: The Case of wo (ႆ) and bo (ჩ). Asian Social Science.
Wong,Y.T.S. (2009) The linguistic function of Cantonese discourse particles in the English medium
online chat of Cantonese speakers. University of Wollongong Thesis Collections.
୰ᔱᖿ㉳㸦1981㸧ࠗᗈᮾㄒᅄ㐌㛫࠘ᮾி㸸኱Ꮫ᭩ᯘ.
Matthews, S., & Yip, V.㸦2000㸧ࠗᗈᮾㄒᩥἲ࠘༓ᓥⱥ୍࡜∦ᒸ᪂ヂᮾி㸸ᰴᘧ఍♫ᮾ᪉᭩ᗑ.

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᪥ᮏࡢ୺፬ࡀసࡿ⌮᝿ⓗዪᛶീࡢ᫬௦ูኚ໬
࢜ࣛࣥࢥ࣭ࣥࢳࣕ࢖ࢳࣙࣥࣉ࣮
ᗎㄽ㸸Ṕྐⓗ⫼ᬒࢆ୰ᚰ࡟
ே㛫ࡣⓙࠊ⏕ࡲࢀᣢࡗࡓ㌟యࡢᛶูࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏨ᛶࡲࡓࡣዪᛶࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⏕ࡲࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ࡟஧ࡘࡢ୰ࠊ
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿ࡢ⏕Ṫᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿϭࠋࡇࡢ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡞ᛶᕪ㸦^Ğǆ㸧ࡣ⏕ᾭ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ୍࡚⏕ኚ᭦ࡣ࡞࠸Ϯࠋ」㞧࡞ே㛫♫఍ࡢ୰ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡞ᛶᕪ㸦^Ğǆ㸧ࡣேࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࡸࠊព㆑ࠊ⪃࠼᪉ࠊ⾜ື࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋ⏕Ṫᶵ⬟ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࠕ⏨ᛶࡔ࠿ࡽ࣭ዪᛶࡔ࠿ࡽࠖࠊ࡜༊ูࡉࢀࠕࡇ࠺࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅛᐃ
ࡋࡓ౯್ほࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ΀୚㑣ᕊᾴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϭ΁ࠋࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮㸦'ĞŶĚĞƌ㸧࡜ࡣⱥㄒ࠿ࡽ⏤᮶ࡋࡓゝⴥ࡛ࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࡣ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡞ᛶᕪ㸦^Ğǆ㸧࡟♫఍ⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗᛶᕪࡢព࿡ࡀ௜ຍࡉࢀࡓゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿ;'ĞŶĚĞƌƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵ͕hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŶŐ'ĞŶĚĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϱͿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ⌧௦♫఍࡛ࡣࠕࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࡶ࠺┠᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ϯࠋࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡛ᙺ๭ࢆỴࡵ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡢᩥ໬ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᖹᡂϭϵ ᖺᗘෆ㛶ᗓࡢୡㄽㄪᰝ࡛ࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ⏨ᛶ㸻እ࡛௙஦ࠊዪᛶ㸻ᐙᗞ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛶูᙺ๭ព㆑࡟ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡀ ϰϴ㸣ࠊ཯ᑐࡀ ϱϮ㸣࡜⣙༙ࠎࡢ๭ྜࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊᐇࡣ௚ᅜ࡜ẚ࡭࡚᪥ᮏࡣᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡢព㆑ࡀࡔ࠸ࡪ㧗࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ
࡛ࡣࠊ⏨ዪࡣᖹ➼࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍࡛㈐௵࠶ࡿ❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿᅽ
ಽⓗከᩘࡣ⏨ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿ΀୚㑣ᕊᾴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϭ΁ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐୖࠊỤᡞ᫬௦ࡢ♫఍ࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ♫఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࠕ⏨ࡢ⏥ᩫᛶࠖ࡜࠸
࠺⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋᖥᗓࡣ൲ᩍࢆዡບࡋࠊ⏨ᛶࡣ፛፬࡜㐟ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ⏨ࡢ⏥ᩫᛶ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㏫࡟ࠊዪᛶࡣࡶࡢࢆゝࢃࡎ⪏࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡅࢆせồࡉࢀࡓࠋኵࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟≬ᭀ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡶࡋࡃ
ࡣᐙᗞ⏕ά࡟඲ࡃ㈐௵ࢆ࡜ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊጔࡣᡃ៏ࡍࡿࡢࡀ᫬௦ࡢ㢼₻ࡔࡗࡓ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋᡃ៏ࡋࡁࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ㞳⦕ࡍࡿᶒ฼ࡣ⏨ᛶ࡟ࡋ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊỤᡞ᫬௦ࡣ୕ᚐࡢᩍ࠼ࠕᗂࡁ
࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣ∗඗࡟ᚑ࠸㸪᎑ࡋ࡚ࡣኵ࡟ᚑ࠸㸪⪁࠸࡚ࡣᏊ࡟ᚑ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓዪᛶࡢ୍⏕ᾭࡀ⏨ᛶ࡟᭹ᚑࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋ᫂἞௦࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⏨ዪࡣ⫗యⓗ࡟ࡶ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ࡶ┦㐪Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕᛶᕪࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛၥࡀḢ⡿࡛㛫ࡶ↓ࡃㄌ⏕ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏே࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ
᫂἞᫬௦࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ㏆௦ᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚Ḣ⡿ㅖᅜ࡟㏣࠸ࡘࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊዪᛶࡣᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚㣴ᡂࡉࢀࡿᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡓ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᫂἞ Ϯϴ;ϭϴϵϱ ᖺͿϭ ᭶ࠊᩥ㒊┬௧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㧗➼ዪᏛᰯつ⛬ࠖࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ᫂἞ ϯϮ;ϭϴϵϵͿᖺ Ϯ ᭶ສ࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㧗➼ዪᏛᰯ௧ࠖࡀබᕸࡉࢀࠊ᫂἞ ϯϲ;ϭϵϬϯͿ
ᖺࡲ࡛࡟඲ᅜ࡟බ❧㧗➼ዪᏛᰯࡀḟࠎ࡜タ❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋ㧗➼ዪᏛᰯࡢෆᐜࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᩘᏛࡸእᅜㄒࡢᤵᴗ௨እࠊಟ㌟ࠊᐙ஦ࠊ⿢⦭ࠊ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡀᚲಟ࡜ࡋ
࡚ຍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡑࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ♫఍࡟ࡣዪᏊᩍ⫱୙せㄽࡀࡲࡔ᰿ᙉࡃ
Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࠊዪᏊࢆᏛᰯ࡟㏻ࢃࡏ࡚ᐙ஦⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠕ⏕ពẼ࡞ࠖዪᛶ࡟࡞
ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᩍ⫱ࡣ♫఍࡟ࡣㄆࡵࡀࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡲࡓࠊỤᡞᮇࡢዪカ᭩ࡢࠕ⏨ᑛዪ༝ࠖࡣྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ⏨ዪྠ➼࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⏨ዪࡢྠ➼ᛶࡣࣁࣦϭ⏕ࡲࢀᣢࡗࡓ㌟యࡢᛶูࡀ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡟ุูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡘேࢆ౛࠼ࡤ࢖
ࣥࢱ࣮ࢭࢡࢩࣗ࢔ࣝ;/ŶƚĞƌƐĞǆƵĂůͿ࡜࿧⛠ࡍࡿࠋϮ⌧ᅾࠊእ⛉ᡭ⾡࡛ኚ᭦࡛ࡁࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆᛶู㐺ྜᡭ⾡࡜࿧⛠ࡍࡿ;^ĞǆZĞĂƐƐŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ^ƵƌŐĞƌǇͿࠋϯĐŝ͘Ŷŝŝ͘ĂĐ͘ũƉ ࡜࠸࠺ㄽᩥࡸᅗ᭩࣭㞧ㄅ࡞࡝ࡢୡ⏺୰ࡢᏛ⾡᝟ሗࢆ᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛ࠕࢪ࢙
ࣥࢲ࣮ࠖ࡜᳨⣴ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⣙ ϭ ୓ ϰ ༓ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࡢㄽᩥࡸᅗ᭩࣭㞧ㄅࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
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࢚ࣟࢵࢡ࣭࢚ࣜࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓ⏨ዪࡢ┦㐪ㄽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ࡿ⌮ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⏨ዪྠ➼ࠖࡀసࡽࢀࡓϰࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏨ዪࡣ⏕Ṫ⬟ຊࠊࡲࡓ⏕⌮ⓗࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡶ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊᛶᕪ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ⮬↛࡞ศᴗࠖࠊࠕኳ⫋ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕᛶᕪࠖࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⌮ㄽⓗ᰿ᣐࡀ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡇࡢᛶᕪᚰ⌮Ꮫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࠕ⏨ᑛዪ༝ࠖࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ⏨ࡣ௙஦ࠊዪࡣᐙᗞ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀጞࡵࡓࠋ㏆௦ᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢዪᛶࡣዪᏊࢆᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ୙ྍḞࡔࡗࡓࡀ ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠊࡑࢀࡣዪᛶࡣ୍ேࡢᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑗ᮶ᐙᗞᩍ⫱ࢆᢸ࠺ࠊ୰ேϱ௨ୖࡢࠕᐙ࡟᎑ࡋࠊ㈼ẕⰋጔࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠕⰋጔ㈼ẕᩍ⫱ࠖࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⏨ࡣ௙஦ࠊዪࡣ
ᐙᗞ࡜࠸࠺㏆௦ⓗ࡞ᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗ࡟༶ᛂࡋࡓᙧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᫂἞᫬௦࠿ࡽ኱ṇ᫬௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊዪᛶࡢᨻᶒཧຍࡸປാᶒ฼㸦ϴ ᫬㛫ປാࢆࡲࡶࡿ㸧➼ࢆせồࡍࡿ㐠ືࡀ㉳ࡁࠊኵࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞ᨭ㓄ᶒࠊࡲࡓᛶ࡟ࡼࡿᕪูࢆ᧔ᗫࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊዪᛶࡶ⮬ศࡢே⏕ࠊಶேⓗ࡞ᖾ⚟ࢆồࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊᚎࠎ࡟♫఍㐍ฟࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏᙜࡢព࿡࡛ࡢዪᛶࡢᶒ฼ࡀ☜⣙ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩋᡓᚋ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ⏨ዪྠᶒࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ୺፬ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘゎᨺࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓᚋࡶ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊዪᛶࡢປ
ാ᮲௳ࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾప࠸ࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋാࡃዪᛶࡢᩘࡣᛴቑࡋࠊാ࠿࡞࠸ዪᛶࡢᩘ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡜࡞ࡗ
ࡓࡀࠊከࡃࡢዪᛶࡣ⤖፧ᚋࠊ⫱ඣ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᑵ⫋ᖺ㝈ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊዪᛶࡢປാࡣᩗ㐲ࡉࢀࡀࡕࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋዪᛶࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆၥ㢟どࡋࠊクඣᡤࡢቑタࡸዪᛶ
ࡢప㈤㔠ࡢᨵၿࢆ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿ࡞࡝ࠊዪᛶ㐠ື࡟ࡼࡿᨵ㠉ࡀጞࡗࡓࠋϭϵϳϲ ᖺ࡟ᨻᗓࡶ፬ேၥ㢟௻⏬᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊዪᛶࡢᆅ఩ྥୖ࡜ዪᛶᕪู᧔ᗫࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ዪᏊ఍㆟ ϭϵϳϱ ᖺ➨୍ᅇࠊϭϵϴϬ ᖺ➨஧ᅇࠊཬࡧ ϭϵϴϱ ᖺ➨୕ᅇ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊクඣᡤࡢቑタࡸዪᛶࡢప㈤㔠ᨵၿ࡞࡝ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ື࠸ࡓ΀୰ὠᨴᏊ͕ϮϬϭϱ΁ࠋᖹᡂ᫬௦࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡢዪᛶࡢປാ᮲௳ࠊ⏨ዪ㈤㔠୙ᖹ➼࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟ࡣࡲࡔゎỴࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ϭϵϵϵ ᖺ࡟Ụཎ⏤⨾Ꮚࡣࠕ⏨Ꮚ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᛶᕪព㆑ࠖ࡜࠸࠺◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡛⏨ዪᖹ➼ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡢ⏨ᏊᰯࠊዪᏊᰯࠊඹᏛᰯ⏨ᏊࠊඹᏛᰯዪᏊࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓㄪᰝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣⱝ࠸ୡ௦࠾࠸࡚ࠕᛶูศᴗព㆑ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᅛᐃⓗ࡞⏨ዪࡢᛶูᙺ๭ព㆑࡟ྰᐃࡍࡿ⪅ࡢẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ΀Ụཎ⏤⨾Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋ≉࡟ࠊⱝ࠸ዪᛶࡢព㆑ࡀࠕዪᛶࡣᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿࠖ࡜࠸
࠺ᙺ๭ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ഴྥ࡟࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ⏨ᛶࡢ᪉ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸Ⅼࡣ⏨Ꮚᰯࡔࠋᑐ㇟ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶᅛᐃⓗ࡞⏨ዪᙺ๭ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙼࡽࡣ࡝ࡢ
ᑐ㇟ࡼࡾࡶᐙ᪘࠿ࡽࠕ⏨࡞ࡽዪ࡟㈇ࡅࡿࢃࡅ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⏨ࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⏨Ꮚᰯ࡛ࡣࠊᙜࡓࡾ๓࡛࠶ࡿࡀᏛ⏕ࡣ⏨Ꮚࡢࡳ࡛ࠊዪᛶ࡜᥋ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞
⎔ቃࡢ୰ࠊ⏨ዪᖹ➼ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡶࠕ✵ⓑᇦࠖࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸΀Ụཎ⏤⨾Ꮚ͕ϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊዪᏊᰯ࡛ࡣࠕ㐍Ꮫ࣭⫋ᴗཧຍ࣭♫఍ཧຍࠖࢆ㰘⯙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ᑐ㇟ࡢ୰࡛ᅛᐃⓗ࡞⏨ዪᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ព㆑ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣᡓ๓ࠊ㎰ᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ♫఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᡓᚋ࡟ࡣ୍ኚࡉࢀ࡚ᕤᴗ໬♫఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௨๓ࡣࠊ
㎰ᴗᐙᗞࡣᐙ᪘ࡀ⤒Ⴀ༢఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐙ᪘ᚑᴗࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᐙ᪘࡜ྠᒃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ
΀ᮌ⏣῟Ꮚ͕ ϭϵϵϰ΁ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᕤᴗ໬ࡋࡓ♫఍࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠊ఍♫ࡸᕤሙ࡟㞠⏝ࡉࢀࠊാࡃேཱྀࡀቑຍࡋࡘࡘࠊぶ࡜ྠᒃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲせ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ࠊⱝ࠸ே㐩ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ㒔ᕷ࡟⛣ືࡋࠊ㞠⏝ປാ⪅࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ᐙ᪘࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢᐙ᪘ࡢᙧࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࡑࢀ
ϰᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚࡣࠕ᫂἞᫬௦࡟ᅜẸ࡜ࡋ࡚⏨ዪࡣྠ➼࡜ࡳࡔࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ⏨ዪࡢྠ➼ࡢᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣ඲ࡃྠ➼࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⏨ᛶࡀᦠࢃࡿ⫋ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࡘࡲࡾ⏕⏘ປാࡣࠊዪᛶࡢ࡟࡞࠺ᐙᗞ
ෆᙺ๭ࡘࡲࡾ෌⏕ປാ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟⤒῭ⓗ࡟ඃ㉺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ ΀ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ͕ࠊϮϬϬϵ΁ࠋ
ϱࠕ୰ேࠖ࡜ࡣࠊᡯ⬟ࡸ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࡀ୰ࡃࡽ࠸ࡢேࠊ୪ࡢேࠊᬑ㏻ࡢே࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ー

52

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ࡽࡢⱝ࠸ேࡓࡕࡀᐇᐙࢆฟ࡚㒔ᕷ࡛᪂ࡋ࠸ᑠࡉ࡞᰾ᐙ᪘ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ ΀ᮌ⏣῟Ꮚ͕ϭϵϵϰ΁ ࠋϭϵϱϱ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࠕ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇࠖ࡟ධࡿࠋࡇࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ࠿ࡽ᰾ᐙ᪘ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ࡜ࡃ
࡟ࠊϭϵϲϬ ᖺ࡟ࡣ᰾ᐙ᪘໬ࡀᛴ㏿࡟ቑຍࡋࠊϭϵϱϱ ᖺ㹼ϭϵϲϱ ᖺࡢ༑ᖺ࠿ࡅ࡚᪥ᮏࡢᐙ᪘ࡢᖹᆒேᩘࡀϱ ே࠿ࡽ ϰ ே࡟ῶࡗࡓ΀ᮌ⏣῟Ꮚ͕ϭϵϵϰ΁ࠋࡇ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣዪᛶࡶᐙ᪘ᚑᴗ࠿ࡽ㞠⏝ປാ࡬ኚ໬ࡍ
ࡿ࡯࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㞠⏝ປാ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ẕぶࡀᏊ౪ࢆୡヰࡋ࡞ࡀࡽാࡃࡇ࡜ࡀࡴࡎ
࠿ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢዪᛶࡣ᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢᛶᕪูᙺ๭ほࢆᣢࡕࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࡸᐙᗞ⏕άࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ
⊂⮬ࡢ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡘࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ዪᛶࡣᏊ⫱࡚ࡢࡓࡵ࡟୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࠊປാ࠿ࡽ᧔㏥ࡋࡀࡽࠊᐙ᪘⏕άࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓാࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᙧࡀ୍⯡໬ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ΀ᮌ⏣῟Ꮚ͕ϭϵϵϰ΁ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ௻ᴗ୺⩏ⓗ࡞♫఍ࠊ⫋ሙ࡛ࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸➇தࡀ࠶ࡿ♫఍࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᐙ᪘ࡢᙧ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ
せࡍࡿ࡟ࠊዪᛶࡀᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ࡞࡝ࡢᐙᗞࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᙺࢆࡋࠊ⏨ᛶࡣእ࡛ാࡃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᐙ᪘࡜⫋ሙࢆศࡅࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࠊࠕᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ⏨ዪᖹ➼ࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣ㇏ᐩ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୺፬ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤖፧ࡋࡓࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡
ࠕ⤖፧࡛ࡁࡓࠖዪᛶ㐩ࡣ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ዪᛶീࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡣ
ࠕᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࠖࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠺ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᖺ㱋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗព㆑ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡣ኱ࡁࡃኚᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧௦ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥ♫఍ࡢ୰ࠊேࠎࡣୡ⏺ⓗ࡞Ỉ‽ࡢ⏨ዪྠᶒࢆせồࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫఍ⓗ࡞ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢព㆑ࡢ㠉࿨ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ㉳ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇࡢ᭱୰ࡶ
ࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢᚋ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ࡟ᗂ࠸㡭ࠊ㟷᫓ࡢ㡭ࢆ㏦ࡗࡓ ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬࡜㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇࡢ๓ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢ๓༙࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ࡟㟷᫓ࡢ㡭ࠊᡂே⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗࡓ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࠊϮ ௦ࡢ␗࡞ࡗࡓ᫬௦ࡢ୺፬ࡢዪᛶീ࡟㛵ࡍࡿព㆑ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶീࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚᐜࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟ࠊࠕᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࠖࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡶࡋࡑ࠺࡞ࡽࡤࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព㆑
ࡢ㉳ᅉࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ

ᮏㄽ
z

ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ

ࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱ศ࣭ᐑᓮ┴ෆ ϵ ேࡢ ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬࡜ ϭϭ ேࡢ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ㛫࡛ẚ㍑
ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ඹ㏻㉁ၥࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗព㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊࡸᙺ๭࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ ϭϮ 㡯┠ࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊዪᛶࡢே᱁࡜࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࢆ ϭϱ 㡯┠࠶ࡆࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ Ϯϳ 㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕ
ࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤ ࡑ࠺ ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࡽ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
⮬⏤グ㏙ᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖࠕ࠶࡞
ࡓࡀ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ዪᛶ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ ϯ 㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟
ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋz㡯┠㑅ᢥ᪉ᘧࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢศᯒ

ᮏㄪᰝࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡼࡾࠕ⏨ᛶ㸻እ࡛௙஦ࠊዪᛶ㸻ᐙᗞࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗព㆑ࢆᣢࡘேࡢ๭ྜࡀࡸࡸከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࡣዪᛶࡢ⩏ົ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ
࠺࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡼࡾࠊಶேࡢࡇ࡜ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⮬⏤࡞᫬㛫ࠊ⊂⮬ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢ ϯ 㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦

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ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢ ϯ 㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀϳ ๭ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ព㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢϯϯ㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦
௦ࡗࡓࠋ୺፬ࡣ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀ୺፬ࡣ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀϳϳ๭ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ព㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿๭ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ព㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୗࡢᅗ ϭ㹼ϱ ࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤫ィ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࠕዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈶ྰࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺;ᅗϭ ཧ↷Ϳࠋ
௨ୗࡢᅗ௨ୗࡢᅗϭ㹼ϱϭ㹼ϱࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤫ィ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࠕዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤫ィ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࠕዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈶ྰࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺;ᅗࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈶ྰࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺;ᅗϭϭཧ↷Ϳࠋ
ཧ↷Ϳࠋ


ᅗϭዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ϭϭᅗᅗዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
ϯϬϯϬ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ

㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
;ϭϭ
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
௦;ϵேͿ ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϯϬ㹼ϱϬϭϭ͘ϭϭй
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϲϯ͘ϲϯйϵ͘Ϭϵйϵ͘Ϭϵйϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϲϯ͘ϲϯй
ϲϯ͘ϲϯй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸Ϭ͘ϬϬйϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴйϬ͘ϬϬйϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖϲϯ͘ϲϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ㈶ᡂࠖ
௦୺፬ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡝
ᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ௦୺፬ࡣϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖϲϯ͘ϲϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ㈶ᡂࠖ
ϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖϲϯ͘ϲϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ㈶ᡂࠖ
ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡀ
ϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣࡛๓⪅ࡼࡾⱝᖸᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡝
௦୺፬ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ࡝
ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡀ
ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡀϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣࡛๓⪅ࡼࡾⱝᖸᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣࡛๓⪅ࡼࡾⱝᖸᑡ࡞࠸ࠋᅗϮ ᕷ㈍ࡢྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌࡿ
;ࢡࢵࢡࢻࢗࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺࡔࡋ࡞࡝ͿϮ Ϯ ᕷ㈍ࡢྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌࡿ
ᅗᅗ
ᕷ㈍ࡢྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌࡿ
;ࢡࢵࢡࢻࢗࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺࡔࡋ࡞࡝
;ࢡࢵࢡࢻࢗࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺࡔࡋ࡞࡝
ͿͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿ
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
;ϭϭϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵேͿ ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϭ͘ϬϬйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϬ͘ϬϬйϬ͘ϬϬй࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϲϯ͘ϲϯй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ϵ͘Ϭϵйϲϯ͘ϲϯй
ϲϯ͘ϲϯй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰйϬ͘ϬϬйϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй




ー

54

ー

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕᕷ㈍ࡢྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕᕷ㈍ࡢྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟
ᑐࡍࡿ;ᅗϮϮཧ↷Ϳཧ↷ͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣϮϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϲϯ͘ϲϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϲϯ͘ϲϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛
ᑐࡍࡿ;ᅗࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬௦୺፬ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡣϰϰ͘ϰϰ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϯϬϰϰ͘ϰϰ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϯϬࡣ௦㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆぢࢀࡤࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠕ཯ᑐࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⟅࠼ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆぢࢀࡤࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠕ཯ᑐࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⟅࠼ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ௨
௦୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ௨
௦㹼ϱϬୖࡀࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡣ௦୺፬ࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬࡯࡝ᕷ㈍ࡢ
௦୺፬࡯࡝ᕷ㈍ࡢ
ୖࡀࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋྜࢃࡏㄪ࿡ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࣥࢺㄪ࿡ᩱࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᢬ᢠࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜᥎ᅗϯ ዪᛶࡣᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᅗϯ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
ϯϬϯϬ
;ϭϭͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй

;ϭϭͿ
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


ᐙᗞ⟶⌮⬟ຊࠊࠕᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ௨እ࡟ࡶࠕᐙ஦ࠖ࡜ࠕᐙィ⟶⌮ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ;ᅗϯࠊϯࠊᐙᗞ⟶⌮⬟ຊࠊࠕᩱ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ௨እ࡟ࡶࠕᐙ஦ࠖ࡜ࠕᐙィ⟶⌮ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ;ᅗཧ↷Ϳࠋ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡣࠕዪᛶࡣᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁ
௦୺፬ࡣࠕዪᛶࡣᐙ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁ
ϰϰཧ↷Ϳࠋ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅࡜ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ༙ࠎࡢ๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅࡜ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ༙ࠎࡢ๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ༙ศࡀࠊϱϰ͘ϱϰ㸣࡜ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠕࡑ
௦୺፬ࡢ༙ศࡀࠊϱϰ͘ϱϰ㸣࡜ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠕࡑ
࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡢ๭ྜࡀ๓⪅ࡼࡾϭϲйከ࠸ࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬϭϲйከ࠸ࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡣዪᛶ࡞ࡽࠕᐙ஦ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᐙᗞෆࡢ
௦୺፬ࡣዪᛶ࡞ࡽࠕᐙ஦ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᐙᗞෆࡢ
࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡢ๭ྜࡀ๓⪅ࡼࡾᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᙉࡃᛮ࠺ேࡢ๭ྜࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾⱝᖸከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾⱝᖸከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᙉࡃᛮ࠺ேࡢ๭ྜࡀ

ー

55

ー


ᅗ
ᅗϰϰ ዪᛶࡣᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

௦㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ௦㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ㹼
ϲϬ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

௦㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ௦㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


ᐙィ⟶⌮㸦ᅗ㸲ཧ↷㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛ࡣ
ᐙィ⟶⌮㸦ᅗ㸲ཧ↷㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛ࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ
௦୺፬ࡢϰϱ͘ϰϱ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ϰϱ͘ϰϱ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ
ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀϴϴ๭࡟㐩ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ๭࡟㐩ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬௦୺፬ࡣࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠾ࡣࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠾ࡼࡑࡼࡑ ϰϰ ๭࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯйࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࠕ཯ᑐࠖࡢᅇ⟅࡜࡞ࡿ๭࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊϯϯ͘ϯϯйࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࠕ཯ᑐࠖࡢᅇ⟅࡜࡞ࡿࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ
ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ
ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕᐙィ⟶ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕᐙィ⟶⌮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᐙᗞෆࡢᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆࠕዪᛶࠖࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᐙᗞෆࡢᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆࠕዪᛶࠖࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦
௦୺፬ࡢ๭ྜࡀ
୺፬ࡢ๭ྜࡀϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾϯϳ㸣ᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬϯϳ㸣ᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢከࡃ
௦୺፬ࡢከࡃ
ࡣዪᛶࡣᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡣዪᛶࡣᐙィࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᅗϱᅗϱ ዪᛶࡣ⿢⦭ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣ⿢⦭ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺



ー

56

ー

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᐙᗞࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᩱ⌮ࠖࠊࠕᐙ஦ࠖࠊࠕᐙィࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟㛵ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᐙᗞࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᩱ⌮ࠖࠊࠕᐙ஦ࠖࠊࠕᐙィࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㹼ࡋ࡚ࠊ㹼௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣ㹼㹼௦୺፬ࡼࡾࠕዪᛶ࡞ࡽࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬟ຊ࡜ᙺ๭ࢆࡶࡘ࡭ࡁࡔࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾࠕዪᛶ࡞ࡽࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬟ຊ࡜ᙺ๭ࢆࡶࡘ࡭ࡁࡔࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘ๭ྜࡀࡸࡸ኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕዪᛶࡣ⿢⦭ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁ
ࡓ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘ๭ྜࡀࡸࡸ኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕዪᛶࡣ⿢⦭ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁ
ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ᅗᅗཧ↷ཧ↷ࠊ୧ୡ௦ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺
ࠊ୧ୡ௦ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺
ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ㹼ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ㹼௦୺፬ࡣࠕࡑ࠺
௦୺፬ࡣࠕࡑ࠺
ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ
ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ㹼㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾ 㸣ከ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㹼㸣ከ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ௦୺፬ࡢ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ㸣ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸣ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⿢⦭ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⬟ຊࡣࠕዪᛶ࡞ࡽࡇࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᩱ⌮ࠖࡸࠕᐙ஦ࠖࡢ⬟ຊࡢ⠊ࠕ⿢⦭ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⬟ຊࡣࠕዪᛶ࡞ࡽࡇࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᩱ⌮ࠖࡸࠕᐙ஦ࠖࡢ⬟ຊࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⿢⦭ࡣᐙᗞෆࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊḞ࠿ࡏ࡞ᅖ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⿢⦭ࡣᐙᗞෆࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸⬟ຊࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࠸⬟ຊࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊᅗḟ࡟ࠊᅗϲ㹼ϵϲ㹼ϵࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗዪᛶࡣ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ϲ ϲ ዪᛶࡣ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
ϯϬϯϬ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே

㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
ϲϬϲϬ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


ࠕዪᛶࡣ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞࢆ⠏ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϲཧ↷ϲཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬͿ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ
௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶࠕ཯
⟅ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶࠕ཯
ᑐࠖࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
ᑐࠖࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ࠼ࡓேࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ඲ࡃ࠸࡞࠸Ⅼࠊࡑࡋ࡚௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ඲ࡃ࠸࡞࠸Ⅼࠊࡑࡋ࡚ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦ࡢࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ
௦ࡢࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ
࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ
࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦ࡼࡾከ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶぢ㏨ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋ
௦ࡼࡾከ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶぢ㏨ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋ

ー

57

ー

ᅗ
ᅗϳϳ ᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ௙஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ௙஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


 ࠕᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ௙஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ௙஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϳϳཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢ௦୺፬ࡢϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜
ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜
࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϮϮ͘ϮϮ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϮϮ͘ϮϮ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ௦୺፬ࡣ ϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺
ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϮϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϮϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕࡑᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϮϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࠊϮϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡣᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࡣ⏨ᛶࡢᙺ๭࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
௦୺፬ࡣᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࡣ⏨ᛶࡢᙺ๭࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
ࡾዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘேࡀ
ࡾዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘேࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅗᅗϴϴ ዪᛶࡶ♫఍㐍ฟࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡶ♫఍㐍ฟࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϲϯ͘ϲϯй
ϲϯ͘ϲϯй

ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


  ࠕዪᛶࡶ♫఍㐍ฟࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡶ♫఍㐍ฟࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϴϴཧ↷ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣͿ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣϭϬϬ㸣ϭϬϬ㸣ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϴ௦୺፬ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϴ ๭ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡀࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ
๭ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡀࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡶࡋࡃࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡋࡃࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ

ー

58

ー

ᅗϵ ዪᛶࡶാࡅࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿດຊࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϱϱ͘ϱϱй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅

ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


 ࠕዪᛶࡶാࡅࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿດຊࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗ ϵ ཧ↷ Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϭϬϬ㸣ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϱϱ͘ϱϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ ϴ ๭ࡶࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡀࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜
⟅࠼ࡓேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ඲㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢከࡃࡣࠕᐙ஦ࠖࡸࠕ⫱ඣࠖࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠕ⏨ᛶࡼࡾዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࠖ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉ࡞࠸⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ
ࠕ⏨ᛶࡼࡾዪᛶࡢᙺ๭࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘேࡀࡼࡾከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㹼 ௦୺፬࡜ 㹼 ௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶࡣࠕᐙ᪘ࠖࠊࠕ⤖፧ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ♫఍㐍ฟࠊാࡃ⬟ຊࡶᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡟ࡣዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࡣࡸࡣࡾࠕᐙᗞࡢ୰ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆᣢࡘேࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ ᅗ ϭϬ㹼ϭϭ ࡣ㊃࿡࡜⩦࠸ࡈ࡜ࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ー

59

ー

ᅗϭϬ
ᅗϭϬ

ዪᛶࡣዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓ
ዪᛶࡣዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓ

;ᡭⱁ࡞࡝Ϳ Ϳ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺;ᡭⱁ࡞࡝㹼㹼ϱϬ
௦௦;ϵ;ϵ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϱϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
㹼㹼ϳϬ
௦௦;ϭϭ
ேேͿ Ϳ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼㹼ϳϬ
௦௦;ϭϭ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

㹼㹼ϱϬ
௦௦;ϵ;ϵ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


ࡲࡎࠕዪᛶࡣዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺;ᡭⱁ࡞࡝Ϳࠖ;ᅗࡲࡎࠕዪᛶࡣዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺;ᡭⱁ࡞࡝Ϳࠖ;ᅗϭϬϭϬཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ࡘ
ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ࠸࡚ࡣࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ᪉ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊ
௦୺፬ࡢ᪉ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ
௦୺፬ࡣࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ
ࡢ⟅࠼ࡢ๭ྜࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ࡢ⟅࠼ࡢ๭ྜࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋᅗϭϭᅗϭϭ ዪᛶࡣ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡸ⩦࠸஦ࢆᏛࢇ࡛㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡸ⩦࠸஦ࢆᏛࢇ࡛㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
;⳹㐨ࠊⲔ㐨ࠊ╔௜࡞࡝;⳹㐨ࠊⲔ㐨ࠊ╔௜࡞࡝Ϳ Ϳ㹼㹼ϱϬ௦௦;ϵ;ϵ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϱϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
㹼㹼ϳϬ
௦௦;ϭϭ
ேேͿ Ϳ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼㹼ϳϬ
௦௦;ϭϭ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

㹼㹼ϱϬ
௦௦;ϵ;ϵ
ேேͿ Ϳ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϱϰ͘ϱϰй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϲϲ͘ϲϲй
ϲϲ͘ϲϲй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


ࠕዪᛶࡣ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡸ⩦࠸஦ࢆᏛࢇ࡛㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺;⳹㐨ࠊⲔ㐨ࠊ╔௜࡞࡝Ϳࠖࠕዪᛶࡣ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡸ⩦࠸஦ࢆᏛࢇ࡛㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺;⳹㐨ࠊⲔ㐨ࠊ╔௜࡞࡝Ϳࠖ
;ᅗ
;ᅗϭϭ
ϭϭཧ↷
ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬͿ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡀ௦୺፬ࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦ࡼࡾࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋϲϬ㹼
௦ࡼࡾࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬϳϬ௦࡛ࡣ௦࡛ࡣϱϰ͘ϱϰ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬϱϰ͘ϱϰ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦࡛ࡣ௦࡛ࡣϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣
ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ー

60

ー

 ᅗ 㹼 ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀዪᛶࡣࠕዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࠖࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ ᅗ 㹼 ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀዪᛶࡣࠕዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࠖࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࠕዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⩦࠸஦ࠖࡇ࡜࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࠕዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸㊃࿡ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⩦࠸஦ࠖࢆồࡵࡿࡢࡣ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢆồࡵࡿࡢࡣ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅗ ϭϮ㹼ϭϰ ࡣ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚≉ᐃࡢࠕㄒᙡࠖࡀࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝࠺࠿ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ᅗ ϭϮ㹼ϭϰ ࡣ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚≉ᐃࡢࠕㄒᙡࠖࡀࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝࠺࠿ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡿࠋᅗϭϮ ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪᅗϭϮ ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϳϳ͘ϳϳй
ϳϳ͘ϳϳй
Ϭ͘ϬϬйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй





ࡲࡎࡣࠊࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡛࠶ࡿ;ᅗ ϭϮ ཧ↷Ϳࠋࡇࡢ㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ
ࡲࡎࡣࠊࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡛࠶ࡿ;ᅗ ϭϮ ཧ↷Ϳࠋࡇࡢ㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀ࠸ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϳ ๭ᙉࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ ϳ ๭ᙉࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋ
࠼ࡓࠋࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ ϭϭ͘ϭϭ㸣࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗϭϯ ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪ
ᅗϭϯ ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϭϴ͘ϭϴйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϴ͘ϭϴйϬ͘ϬϬйϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ー

61

ー

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

 ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛࠶ࡿ;ᅗḟ࡟ࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥ࡛࠶ࡿ;ᅗϭϯϭϯཧ↷ͿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬཧ↷ͿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬࡛௦୺፬࡛ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣࡜࡞ࡗϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣᅗ
௦୺፬ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣᅗ
ϭϮϭϮࡢ๭ྜࡼࡾᑡࡋቑຍࡋࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ࡢ๭ྜࡼࡾᑡࡋቑຍࡋࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢϮϮ㸣࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ϮϮ㸣࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗϭϰϭϰ ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪ
ዪᛶ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿ࡪ

㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ

ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
ϲϬϲϬ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
;ϭϭ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
;ϭϭ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
ͿͿ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱйϵ͘Ϭϵйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй


ᅗᅗϭϰϭϰࡣࠊࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡕࡽࡣୖグࡢㄒᙡ࡯࡝
ࡣࠊࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒᙡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡕࡽࡣୖグࡢㄒᙡ࡯࡝
኱ࡁ࠸㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ኱ࡁ࠸㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾᑡࡋከ࠸ࠋ
௦୺፬ࡢࡼࡾᑡࡋከ࠸ࠋ
ࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖࠊࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ࠕࡸࡉࡋࡉࠖࡸࠕ୎ᑀࡉࠖࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ࠖࡸࠕᚰ㓄ࡾࠖࠊࠕ࠾࡜࡞ࡋ࠸ࠖࡸࠕ✜ࡸ࠿ࠖࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡇࡑዪᛶࡔࠖ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࡟㉳ᅉࡋㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡇࡑዪᛶࡔࠖ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࡟㉳ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ㹼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ㹼௦୺፬ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
௦୺፬ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
㹼௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡍࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㹼㹼 ௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒᙡ࡛ࠕዪᛶࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡍࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㹼௦௦୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶࡣࡸࡉࡋࡃࠊ୎ᑀ࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊዪᛶࡣ⣽ࡸ࡛ࠊ୺፬ࡢ༙ᩘ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶࡣࡸࡉࡋࡃࠊ୎ᑀ࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊዪᛶࡣ⣽ࡸ࡛ࠊᚰ㓄ࡾࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ࡶᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊከࡃࡢ
ᚰ㓄ࡾࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ࡶᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊከࡃࡢ㹼㹼௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕዪᛶࠖࡢ
௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕዪᛶࠖࡢ
࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒᙡࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒᙡࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ

ー

62

ー

ᅗ ϭϱ㹼ϮϬࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ϭϱ㹼ϮϬࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗϭϱ㹼ϮϬᅗϭϱ ዪᛶࡣ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᅗϭϱዪᛶࡣ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᅗϭϱ ዪᛶࡣ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵேேͿ ͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿ

ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ
ϯϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵேேͿ ͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϮϳ͘ϮϳйϬ͘ϬϬйϮϳ͘ϮϳйϬ͘ϬϬйϮϳ͘ϮϳйϬ͘ϬϬйϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй


 

ᅗ
ϭϲ ዪᛶࡣゝⴥ࡙࠿࠸࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠊ
ᅗϭϲዪᛶࡣゝⴥ࡙࠿࠸࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠊᅗϭϲ ዪᛶࡣゝⴥ࡙࠿࠸࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠊ
ヰࡋ᪉ࡀࡁࢀ࠸࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ヰࡋ᪉ࡀࡁࢀ࠸࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ヰࡋ᪉ࡀࡁࢀ࠸࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ϯϬ
ϱϬ௦
ϯϬ㹼
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵேேͿ ͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿ
ϲϬ
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ㹼
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ
ϯϬ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵேேͿ ͿϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦;ϭϭேͿϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦;ϵேͿϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯйϬ͘ϬϬйϯϯ͘ϯϯйϬ͘ϬϬйϯϯ͘ϯϯйϬ͘ϬϬйϯϯ͘ϯϯйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϵ͘Ϭϵйϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭйϬ͘ϬϬйϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ー

63

ー


 

ᅗᅗ
Ẽࡀ฼ࡃዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜
ᛮ࠺ᛮ࠺ϭϳϭϳ Ẽࡀ฼ࡃዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜

ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
Ϳ Ϳ
ϯϬϯϬ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ Ϳ
ϲϬϲϬ
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
Ϳ Ϳ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 
ᅗᅗϭϱϭϱ࡜࡜ϭϲϭϲࡣࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ⣙௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ⣙ϴ ϴ๭ࡲ࡛㐩ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
๭ࡲ࡛㐩ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦௦
୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢேࡢ๭ྜࡣ
୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢேࡢ๭ྜࡣϰ ϰ๭ᙅࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
๭ᙅࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕẼࡀ฼ࡃዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜
ࠕẼࡀ฼ࡃዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜
ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗ
ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϭϳϭϳཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣϴ ϴ๭࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ๭࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣϮ Ϯ๭ᙅࡋ๭ᙅࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅗᅗϭϱ㹼ϭϳ
ϭϱ㹼ϭϳࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࡢ⤖ᯝࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂☜࡜௦୺፬ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂☜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ϭϴϭϴ ዪᛶࡣ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ⯙࠺࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᅗᅗ
ዪᛶࡣ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ⯙࠺࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே

ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 

ー

64

ー

ࠕዪᛶࡣ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ⯙࠺࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ⯙࠺࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗ ϭϴϭϴ ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬௦୺፬
࡛ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
࡛ࡣࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ ϰϰ ๭ᙅ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ๭ᙅ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡣ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡣ ϭϭ ๭ᙅ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࡜ゝ๭ᙅ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
ϭϵ ዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᅗᅗϭϵዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼

ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϬ͘ϬϬй
ϭϬ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй


 ᅗ
ᅗ ϭϵ
ϭϵ ࡢࠕዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ
ࡢࠕዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊ୧ୡ௦ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ ϲϲ ๭௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ๭௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾϰ㸣࡯࡝ከ࠸ࡀࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ
ϰ㸣࡯࡝ከ࠸ࡀࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ᪉ࡀ
௦୺፬ࡢ᪉ࡀϴ㸣ከ࠸ࠋϴ㸣ከ࠸ࠋϮϬ ዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ᅗᅗϮϬዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே

ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿͿ
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
;ϵே
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ
ேͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


 ᅗ
ᅗ ϮϬ
ϮϬ ࡢࠕዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡢࠕዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖ
ᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ ϮϮ͘ϮϮ㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬϮϮ͘ϮϮ㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢሙ
௦୺፬ࡢሙ
ー

65

ー

ྜࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ
ྜࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡗࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬϵ͘Ϭϵ㸣࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡔࡗࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡛ࡣࠊ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊϰ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡛ࡣࠊ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊϰ๭௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᨾព࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡇ
๭௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᨾព࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡇ
࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ  ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸᪉ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୧ୡ௦ࡢ཯ᛂࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹼ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸᪉ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୧ୡ௦ࡢ཯ᛂࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹼௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
ࠕዪᛶࠖࡣࠕୡヰᙺࠖࠊࠕཷࡅ㌟ࠖࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊዪᛶࡣࠕ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ
ࠕዪᛶࠖࡣࠕୡヰᙺࠖࠊࠕཷࡅ㌟ࠖࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊዪᛶࡣࠕ㎞࠸᫬࡛ࡶ᫂ࡿࡃ᣺ࡿ
⯙࠺࡭ࡁࠖࠊࠕẼࡀ฼ࡃࠖࠊࠕዪᛶࡣゝⴥ࡙࠿࠸࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࠖࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
⯙࠺࡭ࡁࠖࠊࠕẼࡀ฼ࡃࠖࠊࠕዪᛶࡣゝⴥ࡙࠿࠸࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࠖࠊࠕ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
࡜࠸࠺࿘ᅖࡢୡヰᙺࢆᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ┦ᡭࡀ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚᣺⯙ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡶཷࡅ࠸ࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺
࡜࠸࠺࿘ᅖࡢୡヰᙺࢆᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ┦ᡭࡀ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚᣺⯙ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡶཷࡅ࠸ࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺
࡟⪃࠼ࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㹼࡟⪃࠼ࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㹼௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡶࡣࡸዪᛶࡣ
௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡶࡣࡸዪᛶࡣ
ࠕୡヰࡍࡿ᪉ࠖࠊࠕཷࡅ㌟ࠖࡢᙺ๭ࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀ๓⪅ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ከ
ࠕୡヰࡍࡿ᪉ࠖࠊࠕཷࡅ㌟ࠖࡢᙺ๭ࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀ๓⪅ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ከ
࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜
࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕዪᛶࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀࡎࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜
࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᛂࡣ୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣዪᛶࡀࠕୡヰᙺࠖࠊࠕཷ㌟ࠖ
࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯ᛂࡣ୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣዪᛶࡀࠕୡヰᙺࠖࠊࠕཷ㌟ࠖ
࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⮬ศࡢពぢࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊࠕࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ព㆑࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⮬ศࡢពぢࡣ࿘ࡾ࡟ὶࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊࠕࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ព㆑ࡶዪᛶ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ୺፬ࡶከ࠸ࠋࠕዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࡶዪᛶ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ୺፬ࡶከ࠸ࠋࠕዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㹼㹼௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ
௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ㸣࡯࡝ከ࠸ࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
㸣࡯࡝ከ࠸ࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㹼㹼௦୺፬࡛ࡣࠊ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣࠊ
↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊᨾព࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ㹼↓ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊᨾព࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ㹼௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡣ⏨௦୺፬ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡀከ࠸࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᛶࢆ❧࡚ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡀከ࠸࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗᅗ
Ϯϭ㹼Ϯϳ
Ϯϭ㹼Ϯϳ
ࡣዪᛶࡢࠕእぢࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺፬ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣዪᛶࡢࠕእぢࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺፬ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࡀዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ϮϭϮϭ ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࡀዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼㹼
௦௦
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵே
;ϵே
Ϳ Ϳ
ϯϬϯϬ

ϲϬϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
;ϭϭ;ϭϭ
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
ேே

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬϲϬϳϬϳϬ;ϭϭ;ϭϭͿ Ϳ㹼㹼௦௦ேேϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
;ϵே
;ϵே
Ϳ Ϳ
㹼㹼
௦௦
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 
ᅗᅗϮϭϮϭࡣ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬ࡀዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣእぢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࠕዪ
ࡣ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬ࡀዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣእぢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࠕዪ
ᛶࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶ
ᛶࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶ
ࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϮϭϮϭཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣ
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࠊࡘࡲࡾ
ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࠊࡘࡲࡾϲ ϲ๭ᙅࡢ๭ᙅࡢϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ
௦୺፬ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊϯ ๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϯ ๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ー

66

ー

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ᅗᅗϮϮ㹼Ϯϰ
ϮϮ㹼Ϯϰࡣᅗ
ࡣᅗϮϭϮϭࡢ⤖ᯝࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢࡼ࠺࡟ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
௦୺፬ࡢ㈶ᡂᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾከ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ྛ⤖ᯝࡢヲ⣽ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
ከ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ྛ⤖ᯝࡢヲ⣽ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
ᅗᅗᅗࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
ϮϮϮϮϮϮ ࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺

ϯϬϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே

ϳϬϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
ϲϬϲϬ
ϲϬ
㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
ϲϬϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
ϯϬϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй
ϱϱ͘ϱϱй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 
ࠕࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕࡁࢀ࠸ዲࡁ࡞ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዪᛶࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϮϮϮϮཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣϮϳ͘ϮϳйࡀϮϳ͘Ϯϳйࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲйࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊϲࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϲ͘ϯϲйࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊϲ๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ
๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾ
ࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣϯ ϯ๭ᙅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
๭ᙅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ
௦୺፬ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠕࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗᅗዪᛶࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ϮϯϮϯϮϯ ዪᛶࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
ϱϬϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
ϯϬϯϬ
ϯϬ

ϲϬϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼㹼
㹼
௦௦
௦
ேே
ே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϱϰ͘ϱϰй
ϱϰ͘ϱϰй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 

ー

67

ー

ࠕዪᛶࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ;ᅗϮϯϮϯ ཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ௦୺፬ࡢϳϳ ๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤ
๭ᙅࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤ
ࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡋࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡋࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ௦୺፬࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢᅇ⟅ࡣϯϯ͘ϯϯй࡟␃ࡲࡿࠋ
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй࡟␃ࡲࡿࠋᅗᅗϮϰዪᛶࡣ㐠ືࡸࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺࢆࡋ࡚యᆺࢆࡼࡃࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺Ϯϰ ዪᛶࡣ㐠ືࡸࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺࢆࡋ࡚యᆺࢆࡼࡃࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵே
ேͿ Ϳ
ϱϬ௦
ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼

㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵேேͿ Ϳϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϯϲ͘ϯϲй
ϯϲ͘ϯϲй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

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ࠕዪᛶࡣ㐠ືࡸࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺࢆࡋ࡚యᆺࢆࡼࡃࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ㐠ືࡸࢲ࢖࢚ࢵࢺࢆࡋ࡚యᆺࢆࡼࡃࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϮϰϮϰཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬཧ↷Ϳ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬௦୺፬ࡢ⣙ࡢ⣙ϱϱ๭ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
๭ࡀࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϮϮ๭࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ๭࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ
ࡓࠋ
 ᅗ
ᅗ ϮϮ㹼Ϯϰ
ϮϮ㹼Ϯϰ ࡀ⾲ࡍ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬࡀ⾲ࡍ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣዪᛶࡢእぢⓗ࡞ࠕࡁࢀ࠸ࡉࠖࠊࠕ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࡉࠖ
௦୺፬ࡣዪᛶࡢእぢⓗ࡞ࠕࡁࢀ࠸ࡉࠖࠊࠕ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࡉࠖ
ࢆዪᛶࡽࡋࡉ࡜㐃᝿ࡍࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࢆዪᛶࡽࡋࡉ࡜㐃᝿ࡍࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࠋᅗᅗϮϱ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺Ϯϱ ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵே
ேͿ Ϳ

ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ
ϲϬ㹼
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй

ϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй

ϲϬ㹼
ϳϬ௦
;ϭϭே
ϲϬ
㹼ϳϬ
௦;ϭϭ
ேͿ Ϳ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ㹼
ϱϬ௦
㹼ϱϬ
௦;ϵ;ϵே
ேͿ Ϳ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϯ͘ϯϯй
ϯϯ͘ϯϯй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺


 ᅗ
ᅗϮϱ
Ϯϱࡣ୺፬㐩ࡀࠕዪᛶࠖࡢ⿦࠸ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ⫙ࡣ୺፬㐩ࡀࠕዪᛶࠖࡢ⿦࠸ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ
௦୺፬ࡣ
ー

68

ー

ϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϰϱ͘ϰϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϰϱ͘ϰϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϰϱ͘ϰϱ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣ௦୺፬࡛ࡣϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀϯϯ͘ϯϯ㸣ࡀࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿࠖ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿࠖ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ⫙ࢆ㟢ฟࡋ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿࠖዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡢ๭ྜࡀ
ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡢ๭ྜࡀ
ዪᛶࡢ࡯࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡢ๭ྜࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾ௦୺፬ࡼࡾϯϬ㸣ከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ϯϬ㸣ከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ϯϬ㸣ከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅗᅗᅗϮϲ㹼Ϯϳ
Ϯϲ㹼ϮϳϮϲ㹼Ϯϳࡣࠕ໬⢝ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣࠕ໬⢝ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣࠕ໬⢝ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗᅗᅗዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝
ዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝
࣓࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ϮϲϮϲϮϲ ዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
࣓ͬͬ࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺

ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே

㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй
ϰϱ͘ϰϱй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 
ᅗ
ᅗ
ᅗ
እ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝እ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ϮϳϮϳϮϳ እ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
࣓ͬͬ࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝
;఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝
;;఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝
Ϳ ͿͿ

ϱϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே

ϳϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϮϬ͘ϬϬй ϰϬ͘ϬϬйϰϬ͘ϬϬй
ϰϬ͘ϬϬй ϲϬ͘ϬϬйϲϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ͘ϬϬй ϴϬ͘ϬϬйϴϬ͘ϬϬй
ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬйϭϮϬ͘ϬϬй
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϲϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
ϳϬ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
;ϭϭ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
ϱϬ
;ϵ;ϵ
;ϵ
Ϳ ͿͿ
㹼
㹼
㹼
௦
௦
௦
ே
ே
ே
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳй

ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй
ϰϰ͘ϰϰй

࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸
࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸

ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй
ϭϴ͘ϭϴй

ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй
ϭϭ͘ϭϭй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࢃ࡞࠸

ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй
ϵ͘Ϭϵй

ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй
ϮϮ͘ϮϮй

↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅
↓ᅇ⟅

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй
Ϭ͘ϬϬй

ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺
ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺

 
ࠕዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗࠕዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ;ᅗϮϲϮϲϮϲཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ
௦୺፬࡜
௦୺፬࡜
௦୺፬࡜
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕእ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕእ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕእ࡟ฟࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ
ዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ዪᛶࡣ࠾໬⢝࣓ͬ࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
 ;఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝Ϳࠖ;ᅗ
 ;఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝Ϳࠖ;ᅗ
;఍♫ࡸ᪑⾜ࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡞࡝Ϳࠖ;ᅗϮϳϮϳϮϳཧ↷Ϳ࡜
ཧ↷Ϳ࡜ཧ↷Ϳ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ
࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ
࠸࠺㉁ၥࡢ⤖ᯝࡣϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀ
௦୺፬ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ๭ྜࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡼࡾ
௦୺፬ࡼࡾ௦୺፬ࡼࡾϭϬ㸣ከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊϲϬϭϬ㸣ከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊϲϬϭϬ㸣ከࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊϲϬ

ー

69

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㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡛ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀ Ϯϳ㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ୰
࡟ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶ⣙  ๭ࡢ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠾໬⢝ཬࡧ࣓࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡣࠕዪᛶࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせࡔ࡜ࡳࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࠾໬⢝ࠊ࣓࢖ࢡࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣୡ௦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋዪᛶࡣࠕእࠖ࡟ฟࢀ
ࡤ࠾໬⢝ࠊ࣓࢖ࢡࠕࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜  ๭௨ୖࡢ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡀᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡟
ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢ 㹼 ௦୺፬ࡢ๭ྜࡣ⣙  ๭࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡣ࠾໬⢝ࠊ࣓࢖ࢡࢆࡍ࡭ࡁᶵ఍ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ๓⪅ࡼࡾ⊃࠸࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᚋ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠾໬⢝ࠊ࣓࢖ࢡࢆࡍࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡣ๓⪅ࡼࡾಶேⓗ࡞ពᛮ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋz ⮬⏤グ㏙㡯┠࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᯒ࡜ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᅗ Ϯϴ㹼ϯϬ ࡣࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡟ ϱϬϬ Ꮠ௨ෆࡢ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ࠶
࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊϲ ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆぢฟࡋࡓ;ᅗ Ϯϴ ཧ↷Ϳࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊ⤖፧ࡋࠊᐙ᪘ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ௙஦ࡸಶேࡢே⏕ࢆㅉࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋϰϯ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕዪᛶே⏕࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏨ᛶ௨ୖᵝࠎ࡞ᙧࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ
࡛ࠊࡦ࡜ࡃࡃࡾ࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ⮬ศࡢே⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢࠕዪᛶ࡟࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡜ࡣࠊ
࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᐙ᪘ࡀᚰ㌟࡜ࡶ࡟೺ᗣ࡛ẖ᪥㐣ࡈࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡘࡘࠊ௙஦ࡸᐙ஦ࡸᏊ
⫱࡚࡟㏣ࢃࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢே⏕ࢆㅉࡵࡎࠊ඘ᐇឤࡸࡑࢀ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᖖ࡟ᣢࡕ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡑࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࠊ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊዪ࡟⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ
࡞࡜Ꮚኌ࠾࠿ࡽゝ࠼ࡿࠕዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡋࡓࠖே⏕࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࠖϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࠕᡂຌࡍࡿࠖࡢᐃ⩏ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊࠕዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿ࡜ࠊࠕฟ⏘ࠖࢆᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿࡭ࡲࡋࡓࠋᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐙ᪘ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡶཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ࢟ࣕ
ࣜ࢔ࢆ✚ࢇ࡛ࠊ௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே;ᐙᗞ࡜௙஦ࢆ୧❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேͿࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௙஦
ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿୖ࡛ࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣ୙ྍḞ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡼ࠸ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡸᐙ᪘࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶᡂຌ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࠖϱϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡇ࡜ࡉࡽࠊࠕዪࠖ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࠶࠼࡚ࠊዪᛶ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾ⌮᝿ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ㓄അ⪅ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᏊ౪ࡶᣢࡗ࡚ࠊ⫱࡚࡚ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࡶ⮬❧ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞࡶẸ୺ⓗ࡞㞺ᅖẼ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ࠺ࡽࡸࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࠖ
➨஧࡟ࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ௙஦ࢆࡋࡓᚋ࡛ࠊ⤖፧ࡋࠊᐙ᪘ࢆసࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϯϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕዪࡔ࠿ࡽ࡜ᕪูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊዪ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࠊ⫱ࡕࠊ኱ே࡟࡞ࡾࠊ௙஦ࢆࡋࠊ୍ே࡛⏕ィࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⤖፧ࢆࡋࠊᏊ౪ࢆ⏕ࡳࠊ⫱࡚ࠊᏊ౪ࡀࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛⏕άࢆࡋࠊᖾࡏ࡞⪁ᚋࢆࡴ࠿࠼ࡿࠋࠖ
➨୕࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜;⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘ࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠊ௙஦࡟ບࡳ࡞࡝Ϳࠋ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ⮬ศࡀࡇ࠺࠶ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺㐨࡛⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ;⤖፧ࡋࡓ࠸ࠊ
Ꮚ౪ࡀḧࡋ࠸ࠊ⤖፧ࡏࡎ⮬⏤࡟⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࠊᑓᴗ୺፬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡺࡗࡓࡾ㐣ࡈࡋࡓ࠸➼Ϳࠖ

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70

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ϰϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕఱࢆᇶ‽࡟ዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡂຌ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⮬ศࡀᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺
࡟⏕ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ⤖፧ࡋ࡚Ꮚ౪ࢆ⏕ࡳࠊ⫱࡚ࡿዪᛶࡶ࠸ࢀࡤࠊ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆୖࡆࡿዪᛶࠊ
ࡶ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡛㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㐨ࢆ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࠖϱϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕᡂຌࡍࡿ౯್ࡣேࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᖾ⚟࡜ឤࡌࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡑࡢಶ
ேࡀᡂຌࡋࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿͍ࠖϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕ⮬ศࡀᖾࡏ࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓே⏕ࡔࡗࡓࡽ㐣⛬ࡀ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࢀ
ᡂຌࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᐙ᪘ࢆᣢࡕᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡋࠊ௙஦ࢆ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸࠸࡜඲࡚ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢᖾ࡛ዪᛶࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡅࡲࡍࠋᡂຌ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ௒ࡢேࡢゝ࠸᪉ࡢࡼ࠺࡛
ᑡࡋ㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࠖϲϳ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕክ࡟ఱ࠿ࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢᛮ࠸ࢆྔ࠺ࠋࠖ
➨ᅄ࡟ࠊ௙஦࡟ບࡴዪᛶࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣮࣐࢘ࣥࠊࣂࣜࣂࣜ௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚⮬⏤ேࠖϲϳ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ⏨ᛶ࡟ࡶ㈇ࡅࡎ⮬㌟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᙺ⫋࡟ࡶ⏨ᛶ࡟࠾࡜ࡽࡎᇽࠎ࡜௙஦ࢆ࡞
ࡋ࡜ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆ⮬ศࡢ௙஦࡟⮬ಙ࡜㄂ࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡉࡗࡑ࠺࡜ാ࠸࡚㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿጼ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ
➨஬࡟ࠊࠕ⋢ࡢ㍿ࠖ㢪ᮃࢆᣢࡘᑓᴗ୺፬ࡢᏑᅾࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬͗㸸ࠕ࣭⋢ࡢ㍿ࡢᑓᴗ୺፬ࠖ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᖹ➼࡟௙஦ࡶ⫱ඣࡶࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿኵࢆồࡵࡿ⏕ࡁ᪉ࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬͗ 㸸ࠕ࣭ᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᪦㑣ࡉࢇࡀᖹ➼࡟௙஦ࡶ⫱ඣࡶࡍ࡭࡚ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ
ேࠋࠖ

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71

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ᅗ
ᅗ
࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌ࡜ࡣ ࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌ࡜ࡣ
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⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘ࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠊ௙஦
;;⤖፧ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘ࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠊ௙஦
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ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠕ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿ࡛ࠖࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ⣙ ϰ ๭ࡣࠕዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡂຌࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ⤖፧࣭ฟ⏘࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊዪᛶࡀ⮬ศࡢᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⮬ศࡀࡇ࠺࡛࠶ࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺㢪ᮃࡢᐇ⌧ࡇࡑࡀࠊዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡂຌࡔ࡜ᛮ
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ௙஦࡟ບࡴࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡶᡂຌࡢ୍ࡘࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⣙ ϯ ๭ࡢ ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ⤖፧ࡋ࡚ࡶᐙ᪘ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⮬ศࡢ௙஦ࡸே⏕ࢆㅉࡵ࡞࠸ዪᛶࡇࡑࡀ
ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡂຌࡔ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ௙஦ࢆࡋࠊ‶㊊࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࡸࡗࡓᚋ࡟⤖፧ࡋࠊ௙஦ࢆࡸࡵࠊᐙᗞ࡟ᮏ⭜ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࠊࠕዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡓࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏࡛ࡁࡿ๭ྜࡀ ϭ ๭࠶ࡿࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ⣙ ϰ ๭ࡢዪᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢᡂຌࡣࠕ⤖፧ࡋࠊᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ⮬ศࡀࡋࡓ࠸ࡀࡲࡲ⮬⏤࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࡛ᡂຌࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࡇࡢ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ඲యࡢ ϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࠋϭϴ͘ϭϴ㸣ࡀࠕ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ⟅࠼ࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ᭩ࡁ᪉ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊϲϲ ṓࡢࣃ࣮ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬ࡢࠕࠕᐙ᪘ࢆᣢࡕᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡋࠊ௙஦ࢆ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸࠸࡜඲࡚ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢᖾࡏ࡛ዪᛶࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡅࡲࡍࠖ ࡸ ϲϳ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬ࡢࠕክ࡟ఱ࠿ࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢᛮ࠸ࢆྔ࠺ࠋ⏨ᛶ࡟ࡶ㈇ࡅࡎ⮬㌟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᙺ⫋࡟ࡶ⏨ᛶ࡟࠾࡜ࡽࡎᇽࠎ࡜௙஦ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡜ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿጼ
ࢆ⮬ศࡢ௙஦࡟⮬ಙ࡜㄂ࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡉࡗࡑ࠺࡜ാ࠸࡚㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿጼ࡛ࡍࠖ࡞࡝ࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽࠊዪᛶࡢ
ᙉࡉ࣭ዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㄂ࡾ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓグ㏙ࡢ≉ᚩࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡀࠕ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ዪᛶ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢグ㏙ෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ௨ୗࠊ㸷ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ;ᅗ Ϯϴ ཧ↷Ϳࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊㅬ⹫࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
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ϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕ᪥㡭࡛ࡋࡷࡤࡽࡎࠊ࠸ࡊ࡜࠸࠺᫬࡟ࡣ⮬ศ࠾⪃࠼ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾゝ࠼ࡿዪᛶࠖϲϳ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ㈔࠸≀ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᖐࡗ࡚Ⰻ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓ᫬ࠊᡃඛ࡟࠸࠸ࡶ
ࡢࡤ࠿ࡾ⮬ศ࡟㑅ࡪࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㡬ࡃㅬ⹫࡞ጼࠖ
஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊእぢⓗ࡞せᅉࠋϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕእぢⓗ࡟ࡣ໬⢝ࡸὒ᭹➼ࡶ᥍࠼ࡵ࡛ࠊࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡶⰋࡃ;యㄪ⟶⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡Ϳࠊ㊃࿡ࡸ⩦࠸஦➼ࡢ⤒㦂ࡶ㇏ᐩࠋࠖ
୕ࡘࡵࡣࠊ㊃࿡ࡸ⩦࠸஦➼ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕእぢⓗ࡟ࡣ໬⢝ࡸὒ᭹➼ࡶ᥍࠼ࡵ࡛ࠊࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ
ࡶⰋࡃ;యㄪ⟶⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡Ϳࠊ㊃࿡ࡸ⩦࠸஦➼ࡢ⤒㦂ࡶ㇏ᐩࠋࠖ
ᅄࡘ┠ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᖖ㆑ࡢᚲせࡉࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ୍࣭⯡ᖖ㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿேࠋࠖϱϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ୍⯡࡞ᩍ㣴ࢆᣢࡕࠊᖹ✜࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿேࠋࠖ
஬ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᏛṔ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭ᏛṔࡀ࠶ࡿዪᛶࠖ
භࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡟వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭࠾㔠࡜ᚰࡢవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿேࠖϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ⤒῭ⓗ࡟⿱⚟࡞⎔ቃ࡛⫱ࡕࠊ㊃࿡ࡸ⩦࠸஦➼ࡢ⤒㦂ࡶ㇏ᐩࠋࠖϱϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜⏕ࡲࢀࡓᐙࡀ࠾㔠ᣢࡕࡢࠕⰋᐙࡢዪᏊ࡛ࠖࡶேࢆ㝗ࢀࡓࡾࠊጊࢇࡔࡾࠊ௚ேࡢ③ࡳศ࠿ࡽࡎࠊ⌮᝿ຊࡢ࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊேࢆࡉࡆࡍࡲࡎࠊᕪูࢆ
ࡋ࡞࠸ࣇ࢙࢔⢭⚄ࡢ࠶ࡿேࡀࠕ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ
୐ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᚰࡢవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϯϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬࣭ே࡟ఱ࠿;⮬ศ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᝏ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆͿゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶືࡌ࡞࠸ࠊᚰࡢవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿேࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭࠾㔠࡜ᚰࡢవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿேࠖϰϯ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬ᬑẁࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿ே࠿ࡽࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡶࠊࡁࡕࢇ࡜Ẽࡀᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿవ⿱ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿዪᛶࠋϱϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜⏕ࡲࢀࡓᐙࡀ࠾㔠ᣢࡕࡢࠕⰋᐙࡢዪᏊ࡛ࠖࡶேࢆ㝗ࢀࡓࡾࠊጊࢇࡔࡾࠊ௚ேࡢ③ࡳศ࠿ࡽࡎࠊ⌮᝿ຊࡢ࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊேࢆࡉࡆࡍࡲࡎࠊᕪูࢆ
ࡋ࡞࠸ࣇ࢙࢔⢭⚄ࡢ࠶ࡿேࡀࠕ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ
ඵࡘ┠ࡣࠊ♩൤సἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ

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ϯϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭ゝⴥ㐵࠸ࡀࡁࢀ࠸࡞ேࠋ࣭ᣵᣜࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேࠋࠖϯϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕᣵᣜࡀฟ᮶ࠊ♩൤సἲࡢ࠸࠸ேࠋࠖϰϯ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ⪃࠼᪉ࡸゝⴥࡢ➃ࠎ࡟ࠊ⫱ࡕࡢⰋࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣ࡛ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࠖϰϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ㧗ᏛṔࡸ⿱⚟࡞ᐙࡢ⫱ࡕ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊᚲせ᭱ప㝈ࡢ࣐ࢼ࣮ࡸᖖ㆑ࢆ
㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕヰࢆࡍࡿࡢࡶ⪺ࡃࡢࡶୖᡭ࡛ࠊ࿘ᅖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡉࡾࡆ࡞࠸㓄៖ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿዪᛶࠋࠖϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕゝⴥ౑࠸࡜ᡤసࡋ;୧᪉࡜ࡶேࢆẼᣢࡕࡼࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ
ேࠋͿࠖϲϳ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ㈔࠸≀ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᖐࡗ࡚Ⰻ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓ᫬ࠊᡃඛ࡟࠸࠸ࡶ
ࡢࡤ࠿ࡾ⮬ศ࡟㑅ࡪࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㡬ࡃㅬ⹫࡞ጼࠖ
஑ࡘ┠ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϯϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ┤᥋┦ᡭ࡟ពぢࢆゝ࠼ࡿேࠋ
࣭┦ᡭࡢẼᣢࡕࡸ≧ἣࢆ៖ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேࠋࠖϯϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࿘ࡾ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡶࡁࡕࢇ࡜࡜ࢀࡿேࠋࠖϰϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡲࡓࠊẼ㐵࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ࿘ࡾ࡟⮬↛࡟ேࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡸࢃࡽ࠿࠸ே
ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࠖϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕdWK ࢆࢃࡁࡲ࠼ࡓ⾜ືࡀฟ᮶ࡿዪᛶࠊ⪺ࡃࡢࡶୖᡭ࡛ࠊ࿘ᅖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࡉࡾࡆ࡞࠸㓄៖ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿዪᛶࠋࠖϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕ᪥㡭࡛ࡋࡷࡤࡽࡎࠊ࠸ࡊ࡜࠸࠺᫬࡟ࡣ⮬ศ࠾⪃࠼ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾゝ࠼ࡿዪᛶࠖ

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࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ࠖዪᛶࡣ
࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ࠖዪᛶࡣ


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㊃࿡ࡸ⩦࠸஦➼ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜୍⯡ᖖ㆑ࡢᚲせࡉ୍⯡ᖖ㆑ࡢᚲせࡉϳϮ͘ϳϮй
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ᏛṔ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑
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ϴϬ͘ϬϬй ࡜࡜ࠕ♩൤ṇࡋࡉࠖࡀ
ࠕ♩൤ṇࡋࡉࠖࡀϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϱϱ͘ϱϱйࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬϱϱ͘ϱϱйࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϮϳ͘Ϯϳйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࢥ࣑ࣗ
Ϯϳ͘Ϯϳйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠖࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠖࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϰϰ͘ϰϰйࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬϰϰ͘ϰϰйࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬࡛ࡣ
௦୺፬࡛ࡣϭϴ͘ϭϴйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ϭϴ͘ϭϴйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚♩൤ṇࡋࡉࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡀ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ዪᛶࡢᐃ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚Ḟ࠿ࡏ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚♩൤ṇࡋࡉࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡀ⫱ࡕࡀⰋ࠸ዪᛶࡢᐃ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡞࠸㡯┠ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡞࠸㡯┠ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋᏛṔࡸ⤒῭ⓗࠊࡲࡓᚰࡢవ⿱ࡉ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬᏛṔࡸ⤒῭ⓗࠊࡲࡓᚰࡢవ⿱ࡉ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸㡯┠௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸㡯┠ࡔࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬࡔࡀࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡣⓏሙࡋࡓࠊࠕㅬ⹫ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠࡞࡝ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦୺፬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡣⓏሙࡋࡓࠊࠕㅬ⹫ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠࡞࡝ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ௦௦୺፬࡜୺፬࡜ϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬ࡢ⫱ࡕࡢⰋ࠸ዪᛶࡢ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
௦୺፬ࡢ⫱ࡕࡢⰋ࠸ዪᛶࡢ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീࢆ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീࢆϱϬϬϱϬϬᩥᏐ௨ෆ࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿグ㏙ᩥᏐ௨ෆ࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿグ㏙ෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㸵ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ;ᅗෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㸵ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ;ᅗϮϵϮϵཧ↷Ϳࠋཧ↷Ϳࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᑓᴗ୺፬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࠋ
୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊᑓᴗ୺፬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࠋ
ϲϳϲϳṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ௙஦ࡶ㏥⫋ࡋࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⮬ศࡢࡋࡹࡳࡸཪࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡛࠶
ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ௙஦ࡶ㏥⫋ࡋࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⮬ศࡢࡋࡹࡳࡸཪࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡛࠶
ࡿኵࡶඖẼ࡛⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ;ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࢦࣝࣇͿࡿኵࡶඖẼ࡛⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ;ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࢦࣝࣇͿ࠾஫࠸࡟඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜⤒῭ⓗ࡟࠾஫࠸࡟඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࡣ≉ู㇏࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡑࡇࡑࡇᬑ㏻࡛ே࡟㏞ᝨࢆ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸ᬽࡋ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡉ࡟௒ࡢ⚾㐩࡛ࡍࠋࡣ≉ู㇏࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡑࡇࡑࡇᬑ㏻࡛ே࡟㏞ᝨࢆ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸ᬽࡋ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡉ࡟௒ࡢ⚾㐩࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ;ᩥᏐࡀᔂࡋࡂ࡚ㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓͿ࡟೺ᗣ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡢヰ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ;ᩥᏐࡀᔂࡋࡂ࡚ㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓͿ࡟೺ᗣ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡢヰ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ
஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊኵ࡜ࡢᖹ➼࡞❧ሙࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࠋ
஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊኵ࡜ࡢᖹ➼࡞❧ሙࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࠋ
ϱϮϱϮṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡲࡓࠊኵ࡜ᑐ➼࡞❧ሙ;཰ධࡸ௙஦࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃே࡜ࡋ࡚Ϳࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡲࡓࠊኵ࡜ᑐ➼࡞❧ሙ;཰ධࡸ௙஦࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃே࡜ࡋ࡚Ϳࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿேࠋࠖ
ࡁࡿேࠋࠖ

ー75ー୕ࡘࡵࡣࠊᖹ✜࡟㐣ࡈࡋࡓ࠸࡜ゝ࠺㢪ᮃࠋϱϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᩍ㣴ࢆᣢࡕࠊࡈ㏆ᡤ࡜ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࡶ↓ࡃᖹ✜࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿேࠋࠖᅄࡘ┠ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᖖ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࠋϱϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᩍ㣴ࢆᣢࡕࠊࡈ㏆ᡤ࡜ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࡶ↓ࡃᖹ✜࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿேࠋࠖ஬ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿᐙᗞࡢᑓᴗ୺፬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࠋϰϮ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ࣭ᑓᴗ୺፬࡛ࠊ᪦㑣ࡉࢇ࠾⤥ᩱ࡛ᐙ᪘;Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕͿ ࡀࡼࡾ࠸࠸ᩍ⫱ࡀཷࡅࡽࢀ࡚᫬㛫࡜࠾㔠࡟వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿேࠋࠖϱϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ⌮᝿ࡢ୺፬ീ࡜ࡣࠊᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡪࢇࠊ᭱㏆ࡢⱝ࠸ேࡣࠊປാ
ἲไࡢᨵᝏ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚῝ኪປാࡶチࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ௙஦ࡀཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ௙஦࡜ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣࡢ୧❧ࡣ኱ኚཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᐙᗞࡢࡇ࡜;ᐙ᪘ࡢ೺ᗣ⟶⌮࣭⑓㝔ࡢ㏦㏄࣭㣗஦సࡾͿࡸ௚ᇦ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒ࡢ௙஦ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡸࡣࡾ୙
༑ศ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊᐙᗞ࡟ࡣ୺፬ࡶᚲせࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ྍ⬟࡞ࡽࡤᖺ㔠ࡀฟࡿࡇࢁ࡟ᑓᴗ୺፬ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ
භࡘ┠ࡣࠊᐙ᪘ࢆඃඛࡍࡿጼໃࠋϯϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕᐙ஦ࢆẖ᪥ࡇ࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࡀᛌ㐺࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㣗஦ࡶᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼⊩❧ࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊᤲ㝖࣭㑅ᢥࡶ㞴࡞ࡃࡇ࡞ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡶ☜ಖࡋࡘࡘᐙ᪘ࡢ஦ࡀඃඛ࡛ࠊẖ᪥᭷ព⩏࡟㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗ࡛ࡍࠋࠖϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕ௒ࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୰ኵࡢ཰ධࡔࡅ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺ࡅ࡝ࠋࡸࡣࡾ୺፬ࡣᐙᗞ࡟ᒃ࡚ࠋኵ࡜Ꮚ౪㐩ࢆࠕ࠾ᖐࡾ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡴ࠿࠼࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢ
ࡀ୍␒ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᤲ㝖ࡸᩱ⌮ࡀᑡࠎୗᡭ࡛ࡶ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟Ᏻᐃࡋࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠋࠖ
୐ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ௙஦࣭ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋϯϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕࡓࡔࠊ⫱ࡗࡓᐙᗞ⎔ቃࡢ㏆࠸࠿ࡽᐙ஦ศᢸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌧ᅾࡢࡕࡻ࠺࡝
Ⰻ࠸≧ἣ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛࡟ᩘᖺ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ;⮬ศ࡜ࡶാࡁᐙᗞ࡟⫱ࡕ୧ぶࡣᩱ⌮࣭ᤲ㝖࣭㑅ᢥࡶ࡯ࡰ᏶඲㈇ᢸ࣭༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋኵͲඹാࡁᐙᗞ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ♽∗ẕࡶྠពࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓⅭᐙ஦ࡣ࡯ࡰዪᛶࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋͿ⌮᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࢆඹ᭷ࡋࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡚ᐙ஦;࠸ࢃࡺࡿ୺፬࡟௙஦Ϳࢆࡍࡿࡢࡀ୍␒ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ௒ࡢᐙ஦ࡢ๭ྜࡣ ϳ;⚾Ϳ㸸ϯ;ኵͿࡃࡽ࠸ࠋ⚾ࡢ໅ົ᫬㛫࡯࠺ࡀ▷࠸ࡢ࡛ࡕࡻ࠺࡝Ⰻ࠸๭
ྜࠋᏊ⫱࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱㏆ࡣ࢖ࢡ࣓ࣥ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊせࡣᏊ౪࡟ឤᚰࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ຾ᡭ
࡟ኵࡶᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡍࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊኵࡣᏊ౪࡟༑ศ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛≉࡟୙‶࡟ᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜
ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓヰࡀࡑࢀࡿࡀࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡀ㐍ࡴ௨ୖࠊ௒ᚋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᑓᴗ୺፬࡛࠶ࡗࡓዪᛶࡶാ࠿࡞
࠸࡜᪥ᮏࡣ⾶㏥ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟௓ㆤ࣭⫱ඣ࣭⮬㌟ࡢ⑓Ẽ࣭᛹ᡃࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ

ー

76

ー

኱୔ኵࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ♫ဨࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ඹാࡁࢆ᜵Ẽᛂኚ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞♫఍࡟ࡶࡗ኱୔ኵࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ♫ဨࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ඹാࡁࢆ᜵Ẽᛂኚ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞♫఍࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖϰϯϰϯ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ㐺ᗘ࡟ᛌ㐺࡞⏕άࢆᐙ᪘࡟࠶ࡓ࠼ࡘࡘࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡸே⏕ࢆࡋࡗṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ㐺ᗘ࡟ᛌ㐺࡞⏕άࢆᐙ᪘࡟࠶ࡓ࠼ࡘࡘࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡸே⏕ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᏲࡗ࡚ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟┠❧ࡘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࠖ
࠿ࡾᏲࡗ࡚ࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟┠❧ࡘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࠖϱϲϱϲ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ♫఍࡟࡛࡚ࡋࡈ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⌮᝿ࡣാࡁ࡛ࠊᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ;Ꮚṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕ♫఍࡟࡛࡚ࡋࡈ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⌮᝿ࡣാࡁ࡛ࠊᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣ;Ꮚ⫱࡚Ϳᢸࡀࡁࡕࢇ࡜࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㐌ᮎࡣᐙ᪘ࡸ཭ே࡜ࡺࡗࡃࡾ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࡾࠊ㊃࿡ࡸዲࡁ࡞ࡇ
⫱࡚Ϳᢸࡀࡁࡕࢇ࡜࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㐌ᮎࡣᐙ᪘ࡸ཭ே࡜ࡺࡗࡃࡾ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࡾࠊ㊃࿡ࡸዲࡁ࡞ࡇ
࡜ࢆࡋ࡚㐣ࡈࡋࠊ㛗ᮇࡢఇࡳ࡟ࡣ᪑⾜➼࡛ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢩࣗࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ௙஦࡟ບࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
࡜ࢆࡋ࡚㐣ࡈࡋࠊ㛗ᮇࡢఇࡳ࡟ࡣ᪑⾜➼࡛ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢩࣗࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ௙஦࡟ບࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ
⎔ቃࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࠖ
⎔ቃࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࠖϲϴϲϴ ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ௙஦ࡼᐙ஦ࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡿࠋཪࠊ࠿ࡒࡃࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢಶᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ⮬ṓࡢᑓᴗ୺፬㸸ࠕ௙஦ࡼᐙ஦ࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡿࠋཪࠊ࠿ࡒࡃࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢಶᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ⮬⏤࡟≀ゝ࠼ࡿᐙᗞ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
⏤࡟≀ゝ࠼ࡿᐙᗞ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖᅗᅗ ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീࡣ
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↓ᅇ⟅↓ᅇ⟅୍⯡ᖖ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉୍⯡ᖖ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉⤒῭ⓗవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿᐙᗞࡢᑓᴗ୺፬⤒῭ⓗవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿᐙᗞࡢᑓᴗ୺፬
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ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬйϭϬϬ͘ϬϬй௙஦࣭ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ
௙஦࣭ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ
ࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖ
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ࡍࡿࡇ࡜


ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠕ௙஦࣭ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⮬ศࡓࡵࡢ᫬
௦ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣࠕ௙஦࣭ᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣศᢸࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⮬ศࡓࡵࡢ᫬
㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠖࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ
㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠖࠊϰϰ͘ϰϰйࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓϯϬ㹼ϱϬϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ඲ဨࡀඹ
௦୺፬ࡣ඲ဨࡀඹ
ാࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㓄അ⪅࡜ࡢᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸ศᢸࠊ
ാࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㓄അ⪅࡜ࡢᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸ศᢸࠊ
ࡲࡓࡣࠊዪᛶࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୺፬ࡀᐙᗞ࡜௙஦ࢆ୧❧࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡀ࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࡣࠊዪᛶࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୺፬ࡀᐙᗞ࡜௙஦ࢆ୧❧࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡀ࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
୧ୡ௦ࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠕᑓᴗ୺፬ࠖࡶධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ୧ୡ௦ࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠕᑓᴗ୺፬ࠖࡶධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ
௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚ᑓᴗ୺፬ࡣ⤒῭ⓗ࡟వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿᐙᗞࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡓᑓᴗ୺፬࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶࠊᐙ᪘ࢆඃඛ
࡚ᑓᴗ୺፬ࡣ⤒῭ⓗ࡟వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿᐙᗞࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡓᑓᴗ୺፬࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡶࠊᐙ᪘ࢆඃඛ
ࡍࡿ୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡀ୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕᐙ᪘ࢆඃඛࡍࡿ୺፬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃ࡍࡿ୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ேࡀ୧ୡ௦࡜ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕᐙ᪘ࢆඃඛࡍࡿ୺፬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊୡ௦ูࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ௨ୗࡢグ㏙࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊୡ௦ูࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ௨ୗࡢグ㏙࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋϯϳϯϳ ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕᐙ஦ࢆẖ᪥ࡇ࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࡀᛌ㐺࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ṓࡢඹാࡁ୺፬㸸ࠕᐙ஦ࢆẖ᪥ࡇ࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ࡀᛌ㐺࡟㐣ࡈࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㣗஦ࡶᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼⊩❧ࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊᤲ㝖࣭㑅ᢥࡶ㞴࡞ࡃࡇ࡞ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡶ☜ಖࡋ㣗஦ࡶᰤ㣴ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼⊩❧ࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊᤲ㝖࣭㑅ᢥࡶ㞴࡞ࡃࡇ࡞ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡶ☜ಖࡋࡘࡘᐙ᪘ࡢ஦ࡀඃඛ࡛ࠊẖ᪥᭷ព⩏࡟㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ
ࡘࡘᐙ᪘ࡢ஦ࡀඃඛ࡛ࠊẖ᪥᭷ព⩏࡟㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ

ー

77

ー

ϲϲ ṓࡢ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡛ാࡃ୺፬㸸ࠕ௒ࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୰ኵࡢ཰ධࡔࡅ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺ࡅ࡝ࠋࡸࡣࡾ୺፬ࡣᐙᗞ࡟ᒃ࡚ࠋኵ࡜Ꮚ౪㐩ࢆࠕ࠾ᖐࡾ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡴ࠿࠼࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢ
ࡀ୍␒ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᤲ㝖ࡸᩱ⌮ࡀᑡࠎୗᡭ࡛ࡶ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟Ᏻᐃࡋࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠋࠖ
ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡣ୺፬࡜ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆඃඛࡍࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ☜ಖࡢ኱ษࡉࢆ
ᐇឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࠕ୺፬ࠖ࡜ࡣ඲㠃ⓗ࡟ᐙᗞࡢୡヰࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
⤖ㄽ㸸୺፬ࡀ⌮᝿࡜ࡍࡿዪᛶീࡢኚ໬࡜ࡑࡢ㉳ᅉᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࠿ࡽ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ᮇ࠿ࡅ࡚௦ࠎఏࢃࡗࡓᙉไⓗ࡟ዪᛶ࡟ᐙᗞࢆᏲࡽࡏ
ࡿࠊ⏨ᛶࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ㢼₻ࠊ⏨ᑛዪ༝ࡸⰋጔ㈼ẕࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ Ϯϭୡ⣖࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶዪᛶࡢᚰ⌮࡟ᙉ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㑅ᢥ⫥࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ዪᛶീ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୡヰᙺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓዪᛶീࠊ᭦࡟Ụᡞ᫬௦ࡢዪᛶ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊዪᛶࡽࡋࡃఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⩦࠸஦ࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸
࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊぢᰤ࠼ࢆᩚ࠼ࠊࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡋࡷࢀࢆࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡞࡝ࡢእぢⓗ࡞せᅉࡶ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ዪᛶീ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᗎㄽ࡛ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟Ụᡞ᫬௦ࡢዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶ࡟᭹ᚑࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㏆௦࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡢᙉ࠸
ᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾࠊϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦୺፬ࡣࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ୡヰᙺࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᥍࠼ࡵ࡞ែᗘࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡼࡾ
ዪᛶࡽࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࡣࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢᛶูᙺ๭ศᴗࡢࠕዪ
ᛶࡣᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓㄆ㆑ࡢලయⓗ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ᐙᗞࢆᏲࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓዪᛶീ࡟ࡣ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࢆ୺࡟ศᢸࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ࡶࡁࡕࢇ࡜☜ಖࡋࡓ࠸࡜ゝ࠺ࠋᏊ⫱࡚ࡸ௙஦ࢆࡸࡾ㐙ࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㊃࿡ࡸࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫࡍࡿⅭࡢ᫬㛫ࡀḧࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᐙ஦࣭⫱ඣࡣࠕዪᛶࠖࡢᙺ๭ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㓄അ⪅࡟ࡶศᢸࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ゝ࠺㢪ᮃࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᅗ ϳ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠕᐙ஦ࡸ⫱ඣࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾࠊዪᛶࡢ
௙஦ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ྠᵝ࡞⤖ᯝࡢഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿ;ࠕ㈶ᡂࠖᐤࡾࡢࡢ๭ྜࡣ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦ࡼࡾ Ϯϱ㸣ᑡ࡞࠸Ϳࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୺፬ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᅜࡸ఍♫࡛ࡢ⿵ຓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࡀᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ᪩ࡃᩚ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆษᮃࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ⏨ᛶ㸻እ࡛௙஦ࠊዪᛶ㸻ᐙᗞࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓព㆑ࡢ㠃࡛ ϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦୺፬ࡢዪᛶീࡣᐙᗞࢆᏲ
ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊಶேࡢே⏕ࢆᴦࡋࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞୺፬ീ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ⣙ ϰϬϬ ᖺ௨ୖ⥆ࡃ⏨ᛶ୰ᚰ୺⩏ࡢ♫఍ᙧែࡀᮍࡔṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡲࡲࠊ
୺፬ࡓࡕࡣዪᛶࡀࠕୡヰᙺࠖࠊࠕዪᛶࡣᐙᗞ࡟࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ
⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶዪᛶࡢព㆑ࡢኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⱝ࠸ዪᛶࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ
ே⏕ࡸಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᖾ⚟࡞࡝ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿ㢪ᮃࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲ࡢ⥲ᣓ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸Ⅼࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺௨๓ࡣࠊϯϬ㹼ϱϬ ௦ࡢ᪉ࡀ ϲϬ㹼ϳϬ ௦ࡼࡾࠕዪᛶࡣᐙᗞࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࢆྰᐃࡍࡿேࡢ๭ྜࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ᑡ࡞࠸࡜ண᝿ࡋࡓࡀࠊ⤖ᯝࡣᗎㄽ࡛
㏙࡭ࡓࠊ᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢᛶᕪูᙺ๭ほࢆᣢࡘዪᛶ࡟ᖺ௦ูࡢ㐪࠸ࡀࡉ࡯࡝ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊୡ௦ู࡛ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡢዪᛶ࡟ࡣಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ᖾ⚟ࡢ㏣ồࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୧ୡ௦ࡢ୺፬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢព㆑ࡣࡲࡔࠕᐙᗞࠖ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡽࢀࡎࠊ
ᅛᐃ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ㢼₻࡟㏫ࡽ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊዪᛶಶேࡢ୰࡟ࡣᚎࠎ࡟ࠕዪᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከᵝ໬ࡋࡓព㆑ࢆᣢࡕࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀゝ࠼ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿศᯒࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊศ

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ᯒ࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᅜ㝿໬ࡢ࡞࠿࡛᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡀዪᛶࡢࠕᐙᗞࠖ࠿ࡽࡢゎᨺࠊ♫఍㐍ฟࡢಁ㐍ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ほࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᡴࡕฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ
ࡓ࠸ࠋ

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:HEVLWH͌ *HQGHUVSHFWUXP 㸦  㸧 ࠕ 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ *HQGHU ࠖ  ᖺ Ⓨ ⾲  *HQGHUVSHFWUXP㸦KWWSVZZZJHQGHUVSHFWUXPRUJTXLFNOLQNVXQGHUVWDQGLQJJHQGHU㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧͌୚㑣ᕊᾴᏊ㸦㸧ࠕ➨  ᅇ ᛶᕪ㸸ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡜ࢭࢵࢡࢫࡢ㐪࠸ࠖ ᖺⓎ⾲ ෆ㛶ᗓ+RPHSDJH
㸦 KWWSZZZSNRJRMSSNRBMRUJDQL]DWLRQUHVHDUFKHUDWSNRQRZDUWLFOHKWPO 㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧᭩⡠͌ᑠᒣ㟼Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠕⰋጔ㈼ẕ࡜࠸࠺つ⠊࣭㏆௦ⓗࠕኳ⫋ࠖࡢㄌ⏕ࠖࠗ᪂೫᪥ᮏࡢࣇ࢙࣑ࢽࢬ࣒  ዪᛶྐ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ྐ࠘ᰴᘧ఍♫ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ SS
͌Ụཎ⏤⨾Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠕ⏨Ꮚ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᛶᕪព㆑࣭⏨ዪᖹ➼ᩍ⫱ࡢ✵ⓑᇦࠖࠗ᪂೫᪥ᮏࡢࣇ࢙
࣑ࢽࢬ࣒  ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡜ᩍ⫱࠘ᰴᘧ఍♫ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ SS͌ᮌ⏣῟Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠗᐙ᪘ㄽࡢᆅᖹࢆᣅࡃ࠘ᰴᘧ఍♫࠶ࡺࡳฟ∧͌୰ὠᨴᏊ㸦㸧ࠗࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏࡢዪᛶྐධ㛛࣮ྂ௦࠿ࡽ⌧௦ࡲ࡛ᐇヰ࡟ࡼࡿዪᛶࡢ⏕ࡁ
᪉࣮࠘ྜ㈨఍♫Ṕ◊
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࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ึࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝࡢኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇̽ࣇ࢓ࢸ࢕࣐࣭ࣞ࢖
ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣࠊࠕኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࠖᡈ࠸ࡣࠕኳṇ౑⠇ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕኳṇ౑⠇ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ㛵ಀཬࡧ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᕸ
ᩍάື࡟ົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ ᐉᩍᖌࡢάືࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ౑⠇ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢኳṇ౑⠇ࡣ㸯㸴ୡ⣖༙ࡤ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀ࡟┤᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ㸯㸵ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ
ཷࡅࡓ஑ᕞࡢṔྐⓗ࡞୍኱࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢኳṇ౑⠇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ඛ⾜◊✲㸦౛ ᯇ⏣ ⤖ᇛ࡞࡝㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡇࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨵࡵ࡚ぢ┤ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸳㸮㸮ᖺ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜᪥ᮏࡢ⤎ࡀ෌ࡧᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᮍࡔ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
᪂ࡓ࡞᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୺࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝࡢࡇࡢኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ⾜ືཬࡧ᪑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ
࡭ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ౑⠇ࡀṧࡋࡓ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿே≀ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ึࡢ᐀ᩍ⏬ࡀ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟⌧Ꮡࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゝཬࡍࡿࠋ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀࡢጞࡲࡾ࡜ᙜ᫬ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᨻ἞≧ἣ㸯㸳㸲㸱ᖺ࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⯪ࡀ✀Ꮚᓥ࡟ධࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡉࢀࡓࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ࡶྂ࠸ᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀࡢጞࡲࡾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡣ
᪥ᮏ࡜Ḣᕞㅖᅜࡢ᭱ึࡢ᥋ゐ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡣ᪥ᮏேࡀ᥋ゐࡋࡓ᭱ึࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵ
ࣃே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ୧ᅜẸࡢ㛫࡟⮬↛࡟⏕ࡌࡓ཭᝟ࡸ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿᩥ໬࡬ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡢዲወᚰࡸ
ឤᚰ࡞࡝ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡢึᮇࡢᡂຌࡢせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᙜ᫬᪥ᮏࡣᡓᅜ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᅜෆ࡛ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡢືࡁࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝၟே࡟⥆ࡁࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟Ώ᮶ࡋࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ᐉᩍᖌ㸦௨ୗࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡣ୺࡟஑ᕞෆ࡛άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡜ࡢ㐼㐝ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⤫୍࡜ࡑࡢ᫬
௦ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࡢᵓ㐀࡟ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓ &DUYDOKR ࠋ㸯㸳㸲㸷ᖺ࡟࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝ ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ᕸᩍάືࢆጞࡵࠊᙼࢆྵࡴ
ᐉᩍᖌࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾఱ༓ேࡶࡢ᪥ᮏேࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓࠋࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡣ
᪥ᮏ࡛Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕸᩍࡢ౑࿨ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡀᛌࡃཷࡅධࢀ
ࡽࢀࡓࡾࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀ࡢ඲࡚ࡀ┿࡟᐀ᩍⓗឤ᝟࡟ゐⓎࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓ࡜
ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡢၟேࡣḼ㏄ࡉࢀ࡚㈠᫆ࡶᡂຌࡋࡓࡀࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢሙྜࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

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㈠᫆ࡢ≧ἣ࡜ᙳ㡪ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᐉᩍᖌࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆᗈࡵࠊேࠎࢆᨵ᐀ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ㈠᫆
ࡢᚲせᛶࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋၟே࡜ᐉᩍᖌࡣ࠾஫࠸ࡢάືࢆ⿵㊊ࡋྜࡗࡓࠋ᐀ᩍ࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃࠊከࡃࡢ኱ྡࡢ༡⻅㈠᫆ࡢ௰௓࡜ࡋ࡚࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡀື࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ⴵ㛵ಀ࡬ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ᐉᩍᖌࡢᙳ㡪 ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝၟே࡜ඹ࡟᪥ᮏ࡟Ώ᮶ࡋࠊ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ㎰Ẹ࠿ࡽ኱ྡࡲ࡛ࡢᵝࠎ࡞㝵⣭ࡢேࠎ࡜᥋ゐࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢάືࡣ᐀ᩍ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࣭ゝㄒⓗ஺ὶ࡜ᨻ἞ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞⎔ቃ࡞࡝࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ -DFD ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ㛫࡛ఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᝟ሗࡶࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࡶࡢࡀᙼࡽ࠿ࡽⓎಙࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
኱ྡࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀࡜ࡑࡢ฼┈᪥ᮏഃ 㸯㸳ୡ⣖ᮎ࠿ࡽ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚᪥ᮏࡣᡓᅜ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊෆ஘ࡢ᫬௦ࢆ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓㅖ኱ྡࡣ⮬㌟ࡢᨻ἞ⓗཬࡧ♫఍ⓗ❧ሙࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢၟேࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸㌷஦ᢏ⾡ࡸࡑࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㕲◙ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࡾࠊᐩࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍᾏእ࡜ࡢ㈠᫆
ࢆ┒ࢇ࡟ࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡀ኱ྡࡢໃຊࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡢ࡟኱ኚᙺ❧ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᐀ᩍⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢ⤫἞⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿᅵᆅ࡛ᕸᩍάື࡟ኻᩋࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㞄ࡢᅵᆅ࡛ᡂຌࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᨵ᐀ࡋࡓேࠎࡢ᝟⇕ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛⫱ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓఏ⤫ᩥ໬࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ධࢀࡼࡾࡶᙉࡃࠊ௚ࡢ᐀ᩍ࡜ᑐ❧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝഃ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάືࡣࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྥࡅࡢ୍኱ᐉఏ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡢᙺ๭ࡶᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢᕸᩍᶒࠊᮾὒࡢࣃࢻࣟ࢔࣮ࢻ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᪥
ᮏ࡛ࡢᕸᩍάືࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⥭せ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠸ࡓ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ኱ྡ࡟⫪ධࢀࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ኱ྡࡀෆ஘࡛຾฼ࢆ཰ࡵࢀࡤ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡶቑຍࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣏ࣝ
ࢺ࢞ࣝၟே࡟ࡶᐩࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
஑ᕞࡢ኱ྡࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀኱ᮧ⣧ᛅ࣭኱཭᐀㯌࣭᭷㤿ᬕಙ ஑ᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞ᕸᩍάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ⪅ࡀ⿕ᨭ㓄⪅㝵⣭ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᨭ㓄⪅㝵⣭࡛࠶ࡗࡓ኱ྡࡢ୰࡟ࡶᩘྡ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ❶࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᨵ᐀࡟㛵ࢃࡿ஦ᐇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ኱ྡࡢどⅬ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓ኱ྡ࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᅜ⋤࡜ᩍⓚ࡟౑⠇ᅋࢆ㏦ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅ 㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺཷὙ࣭Ὑ♩ྡࣂࣝࢺ࣓࣭ࣟ࢘ࢹ࣭࣒࢜࢜ࣛ ࠊ኱཭᐀㯌㸯㸳㸵㸶ᖺཷὙ࣭Ὑ♩ྡࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢹ࣭ࣈࣥࢦ ࠊཬࡧ᭷㤿ᬕಙ 㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺཷὙ࣭Ὑ
♩ྡࣉࣟࢱࢪ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࢔࣐ࣜ ࡢ㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ኱ྡ

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81

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ࡣ௚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇࡟┤᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ㸱ேࡢᨵ᐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢࡳ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ
኱ᮧ⣧ᛅ㸦ࢻ࣭ࣥࣂࣝࢺ࣓ࣟ࢘㸧 㸯㸳㸴㸯ᖺࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ⯪ࡀ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅ 㸯㸳㸱㸱㹼㸯㸳㸶㸵 ࡢ㡿ෆࡢᶓ℩ᾆ࡟ᐤ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᆅ࡛࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡣḼ㏄ࡉࢀࠊ⣧ᛅ࡟ᩍ఍ࡢᘓタࢆチࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ㸯㸮ᖺ㛫⛯ࡶච㝖ࡉࢀࡓ &DUYDOKR ࠋ㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺ࡟⣧ᛅࡣᐙ⮧࡜ඹ࡟ࢥࢫ࣓࣭ࢹ࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ⚄∗࠿ࡽὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡟ᶓ℩ᾆࡢᥦ౪ࢆ⏦ࡋฟࡓࠋᶓ℩ᾆࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞ ኱ᮧ㡿ෆ࡛ࡢ⤫἞ຊ࣭㌷஦ຊࡢᙅయ໬࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡀ༡⻅ၟே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ⣧ᛅࡣࠊᐉᩍᖌ࡬ࡢ᥋㏆࡟฼Ⅼࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋ⣧ᛅࡣࡇࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࠸ࡎࢀṊჾࡢ౪⤥࡜⮬㡿ࡢၟᴗⓗ⦾ᰤ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢᙅⅬ࡜Ṋჾࡢᚲせᛶࡀ኱ᮧ㡿ෆ࡛ࡢάືࡢಖド࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝၟேࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ〇ရࡸṊჾ࡞࡝ࢆᡭ࡟ධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࠊ⣧ᛅࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡟ಖㆤ࡜ᨭ᥼ࢆಖドࡋࡓࠋ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡀΏ᮶ࡋࡓᙜึࡣࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ⷧ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺ࡟ࡣࡇࡢ኱ྡࡢὙ♩࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍࡜ࡢ஧ᗘ┠ࡢ᥋ゐࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠᖺ㸴᭶ึࡵࠊ⣧ᛅࡣᐉᩍ㈐௵⪅ࢥࢫ࣓࣭ࢹ࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ⚄∗࠿ࡽὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࠊὙ♩ྡࢆࠕࢻ࣭ࣥࣂࣝࢺ࣓ࣟ࢘ࠖ࡜ྡ஌ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡣࡋࡓࡀࠊ
኱ᮧ㡿ෆࡢ௖ᩍᑎ㝔ࡢ◚ቯࡣ⚗Ṇࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ࿨௧࡟ᚑࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜ࡑࡢάື
࡬ࡢ᥼ຓࡣ೵Ṇࡉࢀࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺࡢኟࠊ㞄ᅜࡢᚋ⸨㈗᫂࡜ࡢᡓதࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ኱ᮧ඲㡿ᅵ࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ኱ᮧ
ࡢ⏫࡜ᶓ℩ᾆࡣ◚ቯࡉࢀࠊ⣧ᛅࡣከⰋᓅ࡟㏨ࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᡓதࡢࡓࡵࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡣ㸰ᖺ㛫࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜᥋ゐࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊၟே࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡸ㈠᫆ࡣࡇࡢ㛫ࡶ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ 5LEHLUR ࠋ 㸯㸳㸴㸳ᖺࠊᶓ℩ᾆࡢ◚ቯࡢ㸰ᖺᚋࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡣ⚟⏣ࡀࠊ୙౽࡞࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸴㸮ᖺ௦ᮎ࡟㛗ᓮࡢၟ⯪ࡀᐤ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡀ㛤ࢆ㛤ࡋ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋࡓ

ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸯㸳㸵㸯ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛗ᓮࡣ኱᢬ 㸯㸳㸴㸮ᖺ௦ࡢ኱ᮧ㡿ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐉᩍᖌࡢάືࡣࠊ᭱ึ࡟ᶓ℩ᾆࠊࡑࡢᚋ⚟⏣࡜㛗ᓮࠊࡑࡋ࡚⣧ᛅࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ኱ᮧࡢ⏫࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

࡛ၟேࢆ᥼ຓࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᐉᩍᖌࡣࡑࡢ

ᆅࡢேࠎࡢᨵ᐀ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ≉࡟኱ᮧࡢ⏫ࡣࠊ㸯㸳㸴㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶࡟ᐉᩍᖌ࡜ࡑࡇࢆゼࢀࡓᐉᩍ㈐௵⪅ࢥࢫ࣓࣭ࢹ࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡀ኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢチྍࢆᚓࡓࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ⚄∗ࡣࠊ኱ᮧᐙࡢᒇᩜࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟ᩍ఍ࢆᘓ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛㡿Ẹࡢᨵ᐀ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢᨵ᐀࠿ࡽ㸵ᖺᚋࠊ㸯㸳㸵㸮ᖺ࡟⣧ᛅࡢẕぶࡸጔࠊᏊ౪ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢぶ᪘ࡢὙ♩ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ኱ᮧෆࡢ㛗ᓮࡸ௚ࡢ⏫࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏึࡢ኱ໃࡢྠ᫬ᨵ᐀ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ5LEHLUR ࠋ኱཭᐀㯌㸦ࢻ࣭ࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ㸧

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82

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 ᖖ࡟ၟே࡜⾜ືࢆඹ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜ࡢ᥋ゐᚋࠊ㇏ᚋࡢ኱ྡ኱཭᐀㯌 㸯㸳㸱㸮㹼㸯㸳㸶㸵 ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ▱஦ཬࡧ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢྩ୺ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢእ஺ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ᐀㯌࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
እᅜࡢᩥ࣭᫂ᩥ໬࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓእᅜࡢᆅ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢእ஺㛵ಀࡣၟᴗⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᐀㯌⮬㌟ࡶࡇࡢၟᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ฼ᐖ㛵ಀࢆྰᐃࡋ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ᗓෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝၟ⯪ࡢᐤࡣ㸯㸳㸲㸲ᖺ࡟㐳ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ⏫ࡢࡢ఩⨨ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽ᮶⯟ࡋࡓ⯪࡟࡜ࡗ࡚஑ᕞࡢᾏᓊࡢ኱㒊ศࢆ࿘ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛୙౽࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㸳㸮ᖺ௦࡟࠾࠸࡚㇏ᚋ㡿ෆ࡛೵Ἡࡍࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⯪ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 㸯㸳㸳㸯ᖺ㸯㸮᭶ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡀᗓෆࢆゼࢀࠊ኱཭᐀㯌࡟ㅜぢࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢேⓗ㈨※ࢆᒣཱྀ࡟㞟୰ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᗓෆ࡛࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࢆᐃఫࡉࡏࡿ࡜
࠸࠺᐀㯌ࡢᮃࡳࡣࡍࡄ࡟ࡣྔࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 㸯㸳㸳㸱ᖺࡢึࡵࠊᗓෆ࡛࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ౑࿨࡛࠶ࡿᕸᩍάືࡀබᘧ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ㸯㸳㸳㸴
ᖺ࡟ᐉᩍ㈐௵⪅ࢥࢫ࣓࣭ࢹ࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡀࡇࡢᆅ࡟ఫࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᗓෆࡣᕸᩍάືࡢ
୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸳㸴㸳ᖺࠊ኱཭᐀㯌ࡢఫࡴ⮻ᯂࢆྵࡴ㇏ᚋ㡿ෆ࡛࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢᕸᩍ
άືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ㸯㸳㸴㸰ᖺ࡟᐀㯌ࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢḞዴ࡟ኻᮃࡋࠊࡑࡢὙ♩ࡢᐇ⌧ᛶࢆ␲ࡗࡓࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ⚄∗ࡣ㇏ᚋࢆཤࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ኱཭᐀㯌⮬㌟ࡢὙ♩ࡣ㸯㸳㸵㸶ᖺ㸶᭶࡟ᐉᩍᖌࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭࢝ࣈࣛࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊὙ♩ྡࢆࠕࢻ࣭ࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࠖ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ኱ྡࡣṇᘧ࡟࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᐀㯌ࡢὙ♩ࡣ஑ᕞࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦࡢሙྜ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡸ㇏ᚋ㡿ෆࡢఱ༓ேࡶ
ࡢேࠎࡢᨵ᐀࡟ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᐀㯌ࡢὙ♩ࡢᚋࠊ㇏ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᬑཬࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ໃ࠸ࢆᚓࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ㸵᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊṊᐙࡸ୍㒊ࡢ㡿Ẹࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢάື࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
᭷┈࡞ᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᭷㤿ᬕಙ㸦ࢻ࣭ࣥࣉࣟࢱࢪ࢜㸧 ᭷㤿㡿ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢධ㡿ࡣ኱ྡ᭷㤿⩏㈆࡜ᓥཎࡢ㡿୺ࡢせㄳ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ᭷㤿⩏㈆ࡢᐉᩍᖌ࡜ࡢ᭱ึࡢ᥋ゐࡣ㸯㸳㸴㸯ᖺ௨㝆࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㞄ࡢ኱ᮧ㡿ᅵ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ
఍ࡢάື࡜࡯ࡰྠ᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡀ┤࡟㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺ࡟Ὑ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢ࡟ᑐ
ࡋࠊ᭷㤿⩏㈆ࡣ㸯㸳㸵㸴ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ኱ᮧ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᓥཎ࡜ཱྀஅὠ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢධ㡿࡜ᕸᩍάືࡢチྍࡣࠊ᭷㤿㡿ෆ
࡛㈠᫆ࡢ฼┈ࢆᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺⩏㈆ࡢḧᮃࡀືᶵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᶓ℩ᾆࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓ㸯㸳㸴㸱ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛗ᓮࡀ㈠᫆࡜ᕸᩍάືࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸯㸳㸵㸯ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊཱྀஅὠࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࠋ᭷㤿⩏㈆ࡢᚋ⥅⪅᭷㤿ᬕಙ㸯㸳㸴㸵㹼㸯㸴㸯㸰 ࡀὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓ㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊᕸᩍάືࡀ㡿ෆࡢᓥཎ࡜ཱྀஅὠࡢ஧
࠿ᡤ࡛ࡋ࠿チྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡣ㸯㸮ᖺ௨ୖࡶࡢ㛫᭷㤿⩏㈆ࡢὙ♩ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽ
ࡎࠊࡑࢀࡣ㸯㸳㸵㸴ᖺ㸲᭶࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ⩏㈆ࡢὙ♩ᚋࠊࡑࡢጔ࡜᭷㤿ᐙࡢᩘྡ

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83

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ࡶὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ༓ࠎ▼┤ဨ࡜࠸࠺ே≀ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋὙ♩ࡣࠊ᭷㤿ᐙ࡟⥆ࡁࠊᐙ⮧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭷㤿⩏㈆ࡢ㊧⥅ࡂ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡀὙ♩ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦ᐇ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㐲࠿ࡽࡎ᭷㤿㡿ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάື࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⬣ጾ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⩏㈆ࡢṚᚋࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓேࠎࡢ኱㒊ศࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆᲠᩍࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣྠ᫬࡟኱
ໃࡢᨵ᐀ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟↓⌮ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ྡ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡢᣦ♧࡛ࡑࡢ㡿ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάືࡶ⚗Ṇࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ௓ධ࡟ࡼࡾ᭷㤿㡿ෆࡢᕸᩍάືࡣ෌㛤ࡉࢀࠊ㸯㸳㸵㸶ᖺ࡟᭷㤿ᬕಙࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐ࡬ࡢ㏕ᐖࢆࡸࡵࠊᬕಙ⮬㌟ࢆྵࡴከࡃࡢேࠎࡀᨵ᐀ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡣጉᐖࢆཷࡅࡎࠊࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊᬕಙ࠿ࡽከᑡࡢ᥼ຓࡶཷࡅ࡚ᕸ
ᩍάືࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡀུ∗ࡢ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅ࡜ᨻ἞ⓗ࣭㌷஦ⓗ࡞ྠ┕ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᭷㤿㡿
ෆ࠿ࡽ㏣ᨺࡋࡓேࠎࢆ௰௓࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᙜึ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࢆ㏕ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ
ࡢ኱ྡࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ⾜ືࡢኚ໬ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ 5LEHLUR ࠋ ኱ᮧ࡜ࡢྠ┕ࡣኻᩋࡋࡓࡀࠊ㸯㸳㸵㸷ᖺ࡟⫧๓ࡢ኱ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ❳㐀ᑎᏕಙ࡜ᡓ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᬕ
ಙࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡜ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࢆ௰௓࡜ࡋ࡚༡⻅ேࢆ࿡᪉࡟ࡋࠊᙼࡽ࡟㌷஦ᨭ᥼ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ࡟኱ྡ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡣὙ♩ࢆཷࡅࠊὙ♩ྡࢆࠕࢻ࣭ࣥࣉࣟࢱࢪ࢜ࠖ࡜ྡ஌ࡾࡣࡌࡵࡿࠋ
ኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇╔᝿࡜┠ⓗ ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᕸᩍάືࡣࠊึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᡂຌࢆ཰ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥
ᮏᅜእ࡬ᒆࡅࡽࢀࡓᐉᩍᖌࡢᡭ⣬࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᩘᖺࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟᪥ᮏ඲ᅵ࡛ᨵ᐀ࡀᡂຌ⿬࡟㐍ࡴࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐉᩍᖌࡢㄝࡃ㉁⣲ࡸㅬ⹫࡜࠸࠺࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ౯್ほࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ
᪥ᮏࡢ㌟ศࡢ㧗࠸ேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㨩ຊ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᭱ึ࡟ᩍ
࠼ࡀᗈࡲࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟ศࡢ㧗࠸ேࠎ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊே㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᑛཝࡸ㌟ศࡢ㈗㈾ࢆ
ၥࢃ࡞࠸᪂ࡓ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓேࠎࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿ⑓㝔ࡸோឿᇽ࡞࡝ࡢᜠᜨࢆ
ཷࡅࡓ㌟ศࡢప࠸ேࠎࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ⌧ᐇࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸᪥ᮏே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᆅ࡟⮬ᅜࡢᩥ໬࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊูࡢ㇏࠿࡛♫఍ⓗ࡟බᖹ࡛ࠊࡼࡾ㐍ࢇࡔᩥ໬ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⌮ゎࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ♫఍ⓗබᖹࡉࡣࠊ㌟ศࡢప࠸ேࠎࢆ᥼ຓࡋࡓ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ
ᩍࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᭦࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࡜ࡑࡢᩍ఍ࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡶ඲ࡃᛮ࠸ࡶࡼࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡀ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕠᐹᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ึࡵ࡚᮶᪥ࡋ
ࡓࠋࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡀࡑࡢ๓࡟ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓᡭ⣬࡟ࡼࡿ࡜᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᕸᩍάືࡣᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᙼࡶࡑࢀࢆಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟᪥ᮏࢆゼࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ⌧ᐇࡣᡭ⣬㏻ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ  ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ⪃࠼࡛ࡣࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕸᩍάືࡢ㞀ᐖࡢཎᅉࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡಙ௮ࢆఏ࠼

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ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᐉᩍᖌ࡜᪥ᮏேࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ⫼ᬒࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ┦஫⌮ゎࡢᅔ㞴ࡉ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ୙฼࡞≧ἣ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ᕸᩍᡓ␎
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢᡓ␎࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᐉᩍᖌࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ
᪥ᮏேࡢఏ⤫ࡸ⩦័ཬࡧேࠎࡢ⏕άᵝᘧࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆᏛࢇࡔࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚⮬ᕫࡢ୰࡛࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᩥ໬࡜᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࢆ⤫ྜࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘ
ࡲࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍࡜ᩥ໬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᐶᐜ࡞ែᗘࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬࡟ᩗពࢆᡶ࠺⾜ືࡣࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࠊ㸲ேࡢ౑⠇ᅋ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ⡠ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᭷㤿 ⌧༡ᓥཎᕷ ࡢ⚄Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢάື࡛ࡉࡽ࡟㢧ⴭ࡟⌧ࢀࡲࡍࠋࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢᐶᐜ࡞ែᗘࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ಙࡌࡿ୍᪉ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡣ᭷㤿ࡢ⚄Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᩍ࠼ࡢ၏ᚰ࡜᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢᇶᮏⓗ⪃࠼᪉࡟ᑐࡍࡿඃ఩ᛶࢆཷࡅධ
ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ♧ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜୺ᙇࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡣ
▩┪ࡋࡓ❧ሙ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡀ⪃࠼ࡓኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘࡣࡑࡢ▩┪ࡋࡓ≧ἣࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢ࣮࣐ࣟゼၥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάື
ࡢᡂᯝࢆᩍⓚ࡟༳㇟࡙ࡅࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍಙ⪅ࡢ௦⾲⪅࡟ࡶ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ㔜せᛶ࡜ໃຊࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάືࡢࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᚓࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࠊ኱཭᐀㯌ࠊ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡢ㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ
ࡢᅜ⋤࡜࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚ࡟౑⠇ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ )LJXHLUHGR   ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢻࢗ࢔ࣝࢸ࣭ࢹ࣭ࢧࣥࢹ⚄∗ࡢ㸯㸳㸷㸮ᖺࡢࠕ'H PLVVLRQH
OHJDWRUXPLDSRQHQVLXPDGURPDQDPFXULDPࠖ࡟グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ୺࡞┠ⓗࡣḟࡢ㸱ࡘ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
➨୍࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃㅖᅜࡢᨻ἞࣭⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏேࡀ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡜ᐉᩍᖌ
࠿ࡽᚓ࡚࠸ࡓ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞᝟ሗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ౑⠇⮬㌟࡛ࡑࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡉࢆ┤᥋య㦂ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ᗈࡲ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡸბഇࢆṇࡍࡓࡵ࡟ᖐᅜᚋ☜ᐇ࡞ドゝࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
➨஧⚄㐨ࡸ௖ᩍࡣᮏ≀ࡢ᐀ᩍ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡇࡑࡀᮏ≀ࡢ᐀ᩍ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᪥ᮏேࢆㄝᚓ
ࡍࡿࡢࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏேࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆཷࡅ
ධࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ౑⠇ࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᮏሙ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠿ࡽᣢࡕᖐࡿ▱㆑ࡸ⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡣᮏ≀࡛⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸᐀ᩍ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡶ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ேࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
➨୕᪥ᮏࡢ⋤౳㈗᪘ࠊࡘࡲࡾ኱ྡࡣ⮬㌟࡛ᩍⓚࡢࡶ࡜࡬⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ௦ࢃ
ࡾ࡟ᩍⓚ࡬ࡢᩗព࡜ᑛᩗࢆᡶ࠺౑⠇ࢆ㏦ࡾࠊ࣮࣐ࣟࢆጞࡵ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅ࡛᪥ᮏࡢྡኌࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊࡘࡲࡾ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάືࡢᡂຌ࡟ࡣࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕ⮬㌟ࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡜ࡢ᥋ゐࡀࡑࡢᩥ࣭᫂ᩥ໬ࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡉࡸྛᅜࡢໃຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏே࡟⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ⪃࠼࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ၟே࡜ᐉᩍᖌࡀఏ࠼࡚ࡁࡓ᝟ሗࡼࡾ౑⠇ࡓ

ー

85

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ࡕࡀ┤᥋ᚓࡽࢀࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ᝟ሗࡸ▱㆑ࡢ᪉ࡀⓎಙࡉࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢಙ៰ᛶ࡟ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ㔜せᛶ ᡓᅜ᫬௦࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ྛᆅ࡛ᡓ࠸ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨻ἞ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࡟୙Ᏻᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸
࡚࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᐉᩍᖌࡣ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝཬࡧ࣏ࣝࢺ
࢞ࣝࡀᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛᪥ᮏࡢ኱ྡࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢྩ୺ࡸ
ၟே࡞࡝ࡢ㛫ࡢ௰௓ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௚᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᡓᅜ኱ྡࡣࠊ⮬㌟ࡢᨻ἞ᶒຊ࡜㌷஦ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚ᡓ࠸࡛຾฼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟すὒே࡜᥋ゐࡋ࡚ᙼࡽࢆ࿡᪉࡟ࡘࡅࠊࡲࡓࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜ࡢ㈠᫆࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡞Ṋჾࠊᙎ⸆ࢆྵࡴᐩࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢኳṇ౑⠇ࡢὴ㐵ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊすὒ࡜ᮾὒࡢ㛫ࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࡞㛵ಀࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾࠸୍࡚኱ࢭࣥࢭ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᕳࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ౑⠇ᅋࡢΏ⯟ࡣࠊ኱࠸࡞ࡿ᐀ᩍⓗᛶ᱁࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᨻ἞ⓗࠊእ஺ⓗཬࡧ⤒῭ⓗせ⣲ࢆࡶᖏࡧ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ᙜ᫬ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᑡேᩘࡢ౑⠇ᅋࡣ᪥ᮏࢆ▱ࡾ࠺ࡿ၏୍ࡢᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᅜࡢ⩦័࡛࠶ࡗࡓᩍⓚ࡬ࡢ᭹ᚑࢆ⾲ࡍ౑࿨ࢆࡶᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋኳṇ౑⠇ࡢᵓᡂဨ࡜‽ഛኳṇ౑⠇ᅋࡢ୺࡞ᵓᡂဨ
࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕠᐹᖌ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ
࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ᮾ࢖ࣥࢻ⟶༊ࡢᕠᐹᖌ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕ
ࣀ⚄∗ࡣ㸯㸳㸱㸷ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸳᪥࡟࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ࢚࣮࢟ࢸ࢕࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊ㸯㸴㸮㸴ᖺ㸯᭶㸰㸮᪥࡟࣐࡛࢝࢜ἐࡋࡓࠋࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡣࠊ
ᮾὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢᕸᩍಖㆤᶒࡢṔྐୖࠊ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ே≀ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕࡇࡢศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢከࡃࡣࠊ㸯㸳㸮㸮ᖺ௦ࡢᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾
࠸࡚⪷ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝ࡟ḟࡄ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍάືࡢ᭱㔜せே≀࡜ぢ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋ       ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡢṧࡋࡓᩥ❶࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍
ࡢ⚄∗ࡀฟ఍ࡗࡓேࠎ࡜඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿ㐨ᚨⓗ࣭ᨻ἞ⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗ࡞⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ♫఍࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙼࡢ≉ẁࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᩗពࡀㄞࡳྲྀ
ࢀࡿࠋ

࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ

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86

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ኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౑⠇࡟㑅ࡤࢀࡓ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ࡟ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡀ๰❧ࡋࡓ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭷㤿⚄Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢṊኈ㝵⣭
ࡢฟ㌟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㸲ே࡜ࡣఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࠊ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࠊཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀཬࡧ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ ఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ㸦ࢻ࣭࣐ࣥࣥࢩࣙ㸧 㸦㸯㸰ṓ  ㇏ᚋࡢ኱ྡ኱཭᐀㯌ࡢ⏚࡛ࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢṇ౑ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶

ᑡᖺ㐩ࡢീࠊ኱ᮧᕷ

ࡗࡓࠋ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ ‶ᡤ ࡣὙ♩ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏྡࡣఀᮾ♸┈ ࠸࡜࠺ࡍࡅࡲࡍ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝ㸦ࢻ࣭࣑ࣥࢤࣝ㸧㸯㸲ṓ  ኱ྡ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡢᚑ඗ᘵ࡟ࡋ࡚኱ྡ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢ⏚࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ࡜ྠࡌࡃኳṇ౑⠇ࡢṇ౑ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣑ࢤࣝ ᘺゎ␃ ࡣὙ♩ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏྡࡣ༓ࠎ▼⣖ဨ ࡕࡌࢃࡢࡾ࠿ࡎ ࠊ㏻⛠༓ࠎ▼Ύᕥ⾨㛛 ࡕࡌࢃࡏ࠸ࡊ࠼ࡶࢇ ࠋ ཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀ㸦ࢻ࣭࣐ࣥࣝࢳࣀ㸧㸯㸱ṓ  ࣐ࣝࢳࣀࡣࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥ࡜ྠࡌࡃ኱ᮧᐙᐙ⮧ࡢᐙ⣔࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ๪౑ࡢ୍
ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣐ࣝࢳࣀ ୸▱㔝 ࡣὙ♩ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏྡࡣᮍࡔ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣐ࣟ࡟ṧࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ㈨ᩱ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜⫧๓ ฟ㌟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱ᮧ㡿ࡢྡኈࠊཎ୰ົࡢᏊᜥࠋ୧ぶඹ࡟࢟ࣜࢫ
ࢺᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྖ⚍ࢆᚿࡋ࡚᭷㤿⚄Ꮫᰯ࡟ධࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥ㸦ࢻ࣭ࣥࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥ㸧㸯㸰ṓ  ࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡣ࣐ࣝࢳࣀ࡜ྠࡌࡃ኱ᮧᐙᐙ⮧ࡢᐙ⣔࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ๪౑ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥ ᑑ⌮Ᏻ  ࡣὙ♩ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏྡࡣᑠబࠎ⏒࿃ ࡇࡉࡊࡌࢇࡈ  ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ
 ࠋ
ࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ ࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ࣓ࢨ࣭࢜ࣥࣇࣜ࢜ฟ㌟࡛ࠊᏳᅵ⚄Ꮫᰯࡢㅮᖌ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱࡣࡑࡢඃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢཧຍ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᑡᖺ㐩ࡢᣦᑟ
ᙺව㏻ヂࢆ௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍࢖ࣥࢻ๓⟶༊㛗ࡢࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫࡣࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡀ౑⠇ᅋࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ
⁫ᅾࡢ㝿࡟࢖ࣥࢻ⟶༊㛗࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࠊ౑⠇ᅋࢆ㞳ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ౑⠇ᅋࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚
᪥ᮏேࢪࣙࣝࢪ࢙࣭ࢹ࣭ࣟࣚࣛಟ㐨ኈ࡜ㅋ᪩ฟ㌟ࡢ࢝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢱࡢࢥࣥࢫࢱࣥࢸ࢕ࣀ࣭ࢻ
࣮ࣛࢻ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏேࡀኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ㝶ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋ
ࠕࡇࡢ஧ேࡣࠊࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢫ࣭࢔࣮ࢺࢆᑓᨷࡋࠊά∧༳ๅࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝᏛࡧࠊ
᪥ᮏேึࡢ༳ๅ⫋ே࡜ࡋ࡚࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ∧࡞࡝ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࣑࢞ࣝࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿฟ∧≀ࢆ

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87

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ୡ࡟㏦ࡾฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣦ࢙࣭࢜ࣜࣜ࢜ࢺࢫ࢝ࢿ࣮ࣜಟ㐨ኈ࡜࢔ࢦࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࢽࣙ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ౑⏝ேࡶኳṇ౑⠇࡟ྠ⾜ࡋࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ)LJXHLUHGR ࠋኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ‽ഛṇ๪౑ࡢ㑅ᢥ ஑ᕞྛᆅ࠿ࡽ㞟ࡲࡗࡓ᭷㤿⚄Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㑅ࡤࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࠊ࣑ࢤࣝࠊ࣐ࣝࢳࣀཬ
ࡧࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡢ㸲ேࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡࡢぶᡉ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᙼ➼ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡬ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡿኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡀ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࢆ౑⠇࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࢇࡔ⌮⏤ࡣࠊⱝ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ࣮ࣚ
ࣟࢵࣃ࡬ࡢ㐣㓞࡞᪑࡟⪏࠼࠺ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ 
0RXUD㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡣឤཷᛶࡢ㗦࠸ⱝ⪅࡞ࡽ⤫⋡ࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ᪑ࡢᵓ᝿ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ཬࡧ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀᕠᐹᖌࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃゼၥ࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊゼၥඛࢆཝࡋࡃ⢭ᰝࡋࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᑡᖺ㐩୍⾜࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡀᩥ໬ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ⤒῭ⓗ࣭᐀ᩍⓗ࡟ࡶඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗ࡶࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀᕠᐹᖌ࠿ࡽ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᅜࡢᐑᘐ࡛Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཝࡋࡃᣦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ᪑ 㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ㹼㸳㸷㸮ᖺ 㛗ᓮ࠿ࡽࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡬  ౑⠇ᅋࡣ㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ㸰᭶㸰㸮᪥࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࢖ࢼࢩ࣭࢜
ࢹ࣭࣐ࣜࡢၟ⯪࡛㛗ᓮ ࠿ࡽฟᕹࡋࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡬ࡢ㛗࠸᪑ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ➨୍ࡢ༊㛫ࡣ࣐࢝࢜ࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣐࢝࢜ࡲ࡛ࡢ
᪑ࡣ▷࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ཝࡋࡃࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡶ⯪㓉࠸࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸱᭶㸷᪥࣐࢝࢜࡟฿╔ࡋࠊࣞ࢜ࢼࣝࢻ࣭ࢹ࣭ࢧྖᩍࡸࢪࣙ
࢔࣭࢜ࣥࢹ࣭࢔࣓ࣝ࢖ࢲ⥲ྖ௧ᐁࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡞
࡝࡟㏄࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᆅ࡛㢼ᚅࡕࡢࡓࡵ⣙㸯㸮࠿᭶⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ༡⻅⯪ࡑࡢ㛫ࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ㡢ᴦࢆຮᙉࡋࠊࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗ࡣᙼࡽࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ጞࡵࡓ᭷㤿⚄Ꮫᰯࡢᤵᴗࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡲ࡛ࡢ᪑࡛࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒࠊࣛࢸ
ࣥㄒࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࡶຮᙉࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ ᩘ࠿᭶ᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣐࢝࢜ࢆฟⓎࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࣐ࣛࢵ࢝࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗࡜ఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡀ㔜࠸⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㛗᪑࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㣗ᩱ࡜Ỉࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀ஌ࡗࡓ⯪ࡣඛ࡬㐍ࡳࠊࢭ࢖ࣟࣥᓥࡢࢥࣟࣥ࣎
ࢥࣔࣜࣥᓁ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

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88

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ࢆ⤒࡚࢖ࣥࢻࡢ ࡑࡢᚋ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࢖ࣥࢻᮾᾏᓊࡢࢥࢫࢱ࣭ࢲ࣭࣌ࢫ࣮࢝ࣜ࢔࡟ᩘ᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ
࡜௚ࡢ⑓ேࡀ἞⒪ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢺࢗࢸ࢕ࢥࣜࣥ࡟࠸ࡿ㛫ࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣࢺࣜࣥࢩࣕࢻࢗࣛ࡜࣐ࢼࣃ
ࣝࢆゼࢀࡓࠋḟ࡟౑⠇ᅋࡣ㝣㊰࡛࢖ࣥࢻすᾏᓊࡢࢡ࣮ࣛࣥ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࢡ࣮࡛ࣛࣥࡣࢥࢳࣥࡲ
࡛ࡢ⯪࡟஌ࡾࠊ⩣᪥㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸵᪥ࢥࢳࣥ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋࢥࢳ࡛ࣥ⣙㸴࠿᭶㛫⁫ᅾࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࢦ࢔࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࢦ࢔࡛ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ⥲╩࡟㏄࠼ࡽࢀࠊ㇏ᚋࠊ᭷㤿ࠊ኱ᮧࡢྛ኱ྡ࠿ࡽࡢ᭩⡆ࢆᙼ࡟Ώࡋࡓࠋࢦ࢔⁫ᅾ୰ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻ⟶༊㛗࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤ
ࢫࡀ௦ࢃࡾ࡟౑⠇ᅋ࡜࣮࣐ࣟࡲ࡛⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᩘ᪥ᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࢦ࢔࡛ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕ
ࣀ࡜ูࢀ࡚ࢥࢳࣥ࡬ᡠࡾࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸰᭶㸰㸮᪥࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ⾜ࡁࡢ⯪࡟஌ࡗࡓࠋ 㸳᭶㸯㸮᪥႐ᮃᓠࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࠊ㸯㸴᪥ᚋࢧࣥࢱ࣭࢚ࣞࢼᓥ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᓥ࡛㸯㸯᪥㛫ఇᜥࡋࠊ᪑ࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵ࡢ‽ഛࢆࡋࡓࠋ㸶᭶ึࡵࠊࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝࢆ㐳ࡗ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢ㤳㒔ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡲ࡛ࡢ᪑ࡣࡇࡇ࡛⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡜ࢩࣥࢺࣛ ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝἙཱྀ࡟࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟㏆࠸࢝ࢫ࢝࢖ࢫ࡟ᢞ㘌ࡋࠊ୍Ἡࡋ
ࡓࠋ⩣᪥ࠊ᭷ྡ࡞࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢ㤳㒔ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࡢ࡬⛣ືࡋࡓࠋᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࡇࡢ ࡢつᶍ࡜ࡑࡇ࡟೵Ἡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⯪ࡢᩘ࡟኱ኚ㦫࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣜࢫ࡛࣎ࣥࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ᮏ㒊ࡢࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣᩍ
఍ ࡟ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫࡀ
▷ᮇ㛫౑⠇ᅋ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡬⾜ࡗࡓࡓࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣᩍ఍

ࡵࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ࡜ࢭࣂࢫࢸ࢕࢔࣭࢜ࣥࢹ࣭࢚ࣔࣛࢫ⚄∗࡜୍⥴࡟ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣᯡᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺ࣭ࢹ࣭࢔࢘ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡟㏄࠼ࡽࢀࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ኱ྖᩍࢪࣙࣝࢪ࢙࣭ࢹ࣭࢔࣓ࣝ࢖ࢲࡸ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ㧗ྡ࡞⚄Ꮫ⪅ࣇࣞ࢖࣭ࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭ࢹ࣭
ࢢࣛࢼࢲ࡜࠸ࡗࡓせே࡟ࡶ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡝ࡇ࡬⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶᑡᖺ㐩ࡣᐇࡢᜥᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
኱Ḽ㏄ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ
⩣᪥ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣᯡᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺࡢ㤿㌴࡛ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࡢ⏫ࢆぢ≀ࡋ࡚ᅇࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢほගᐈࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣋ࣞࣥሪࡸ௚ࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ほගᆅ࡞࡝ࡶゼࢀࡓࠋḟࡢ᪥ࡣࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ㑹እࡢࢩࣥࢺࣛࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟࠶ࡿ࣌ࢽ࣭ࣕࣟࣥ࢞ಟ㐨㝔ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
ᯡᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺ࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࠊ౑⠇ࡣࢩࣥࢺࣛ⋤ᐑࢆゼࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ㣗஦࡟㦫࠿ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ
ࡑࢀࡣࠊ౑⠇ࡢࡓࡵ࡟≉ู࡟⏝ពࡉࢀࡓ㇦⳹࡞⫗ᩱ⌮࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࠋᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
㣗஦࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ㣗࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ ᚿᒱ  ࠋࡇࡢ఍㣗࡟ฟᖍࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ㸲ேࡣ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫⾰⿦࡛࠶ࡿ╔≀ࢆ╔ࡓࠋ㣗஦ᚋࡣ࣌ࢽ࣭ࣕ
ࣟࣥ࢞ಟ㐨㝔࡟ᡠࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋ
ࢩࣥࢺࣛ࠿ࡽࡣࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ᡠࡾࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸳᪥ᚐṌ࡛ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࡢࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣᩍ఍
࠿ࡽ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ฟⓎࡋࡓࠋࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࠿ࡽ┤᥋࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡬⾜ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ

ー

89

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౑⠇ᅋࡀࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ኱ྖᩍࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡟ᣍ࠿
ࢀ࡚౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡜ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓࠋ
ࣔࣥࢸ࣮࣭࣭ࣔࣝ࢜ࣀࣦ࢛ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࢆฟ࡚ࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝࢆΏࡾࠊ࢔ࣞࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᆅ᪉ࢆᩘ᪥㛫᪑ࡋ࡚ࣔࣥࢸࣔ
࣮࣭࣭ࣝ࢜ࣀࣦ࢛࡜࠸࠺⏫࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⏫࡟ධࡿᑡࡋᡭ๓࡛࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ኱ྖᩍࡢᇳ஦࡟
㏄࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋᇳ஦ࡣ኱ྖᩍࡢ࿨࡟ࡼࡾ㤿㌴࡛㏄࠼࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 6DQGH  ࣔࣥࢸ࣮࡛ࣔࣝࡣᐟ⯋ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࡑࡇ࡛㣗஦ࡋࠊ୍Ἡࡋࡓࠋ㣗஦ࡢ㝿࡟୍ேࡢൔ౶ࡀ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ኱ྖᩍࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟౑⠇㐩ࢆḼ㏄ࡋࠊ኱ྖᩍ࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ
ఏ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᛂ࠼࡚ఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡀ౑⠇ᅋࡢ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ឤㅰࡢゝⴥࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ⩣ᮅᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ࣑ࢧ࡟ฟᖍࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟༗๓㸱᫬๓࡟㉳ᗋࡋࡓࠋ࣑ࢧࡢᚋ࡛ᮅ㣗ࢆྲྀࡾࠊࡍࡄ࡟࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡬
ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࣔࣥࢸ࣮ࣔࣝࢆฟⓎࡋࡓ᪥ ࡢ༗๓㸯㸮᫬㡭࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ࢚ࢫࣆࣜࢺ࣭ࢧࣥࢺᏛ
㝔ࡢ⚄∗࡜ಟ㐨ኈ㐩࡟㏄࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢᏛ㝔࡛ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋ
౑⠇ᅋࡢ฿╔ࢆ▱ࡗࡓࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍࡣࠊᙼࡽ࡟㣗஦ࢆ᣺ࡿ⯙࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶᙼࡽࡢ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ⁫ᅾࡢ㛫ࠊẖ᪥㣗஦ࡢ⏝ពࢆᣦ♧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ౑⠇ᅋࡀ฿╔ࡋࡓ᪥ࠊࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ኱
ྖᩍࡣᑡᖺ㐩ࢆ㏄࠼ࠊ㸲ேࢆᢪ᧦ࡋࠊ⚃⚟ࡋࡓࠋ኱ྖ ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࠊ ୡ⣖ᩍࡣࡑࡢᚋᑡᖺ㐩࡜୍⥴࡟࢚ࢫࣆࣜࢺ࣭ࢧࣥࢺᏛ㝔࡛ࡑࡢ᪥ࡢ
༗ᚋࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛౑⠇ࡣᏛ⏕࡜⥲㛗࡟ࡶḼ㏄ࡉࢀࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᤵᴗࡶཧほࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏫ࡢಟ㐨㝔ࡢゼၥࡢ㝿ࡣࠊᖖ࡟኱ྖᩍࡀ౑⠇ᅋࡢࡓࡵ࡟⮬㌟ࡢ㤿
㌴ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ 6DQGH ࠋ ࢚ࢫࣆࣜࢺ࣭ࢧࣥࢺᏛ㝔౑⠇ᅋࡣࡇࡢ⏫࡛㸵᪥ᡈ࠸ࡣ㸶᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ᴦჾࢆᙎࡁࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ
࡛᭱ࡶ኱つᶍ࡞࢜ࣝ࢞ࣥࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࢚
ࣦ࢛ࣛ኱⪷ᇽࡢ࢜ࣝ࢞ࣥࢆᙎࡃᶵ఍ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ኱⪷ᇽ

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90

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㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥ࡀ༑Ꮠᯫᣲᰤ⚍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍࡢ㢪࠸࡛ࡑࡢ᪥ࡲ࡛
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋᙜ᪥ᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ኱⪷ᇽࡢ࣑ࢧ࡟⾜ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋ኱ྖᩍ࡜ඹ࡟⪷య⾜ิ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡀ⾜ิ࡟ΰࡌࡗ࡚Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࡚ࠊ⏫ࡢከࡃࡢேࠎࡣᙼ
ࡽࢆ⚃⚟ࡋࠊ୰࡟ࡣ኱ኚឤືࡋ࡚ᾦࡲ࡛ὶࡍ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ⪷య⾜ิࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜ࠊ኱ྖᩍ
ࡣ㸲ேࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ♩ᣏᇽ࡟ᣍࡁࠊࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡸ⚍ቭࡢ⿦㣭ရࠊ㧗౯࡞ရࠎ࡜ඹ࡟᪑㈝࡜ࡋ
࡚㸯㸮㸮㸮ࢡࣝࢨ࣮ࢻࢆ㉗ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ྖᩍಶேࡢ᭩ᗜ࡛ࡣᑡᖺ㐩࡟ᩘࠎࡢᆅᅗࡸ᭩≀࡞࡝ࡶぢࡏࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ౑⠇ࡣ኱ྖᩍࡢᐙ࡛᭱ᚋࡢ㣗஦ࢆࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㝿㈋Ẹ㸯㸰ேࡶᣍᚅࡉࢀ࡚ྠᖍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ౑⠇㐩ࡣࡇࢀ࡟኱ኚឤືࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ឿᝒ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡸࡾࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆ┠ᧁࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ႐ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢᚋ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ኱⪷ᇽࡲ࡛⾜ࡁࠊఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ
࡜༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࡀ኱⪷ᇽࡢ࢜ࣝ࢞ࣥࢆ₇ዌࡋࡓࠋ
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛฟⓎࡢ๓࡟౑⠇ᅋࡣࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍࢆᣍᚅࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ
╔≀ࡸ᪥ᮏᘧࡢᣵᣜ࡞࡝ࢆᢨ㟢ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛グࡉࢀࡓ᭩≀ࡸ⧊⏣ಙ㛗 㸯㸳㸱㸲㹼㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ ࡢ᭩⡆࡞࡝ࡶぢࡏࡓࡀࠊ୰࡛
ࡶ኱ྖᩍࡀ᭱ࡶឤືࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡀ᪑ࡢ㛫࡟ぬ࠼ࡓࣛࢸࣥㄒ
࡛グࡋࡓࣀ࣮ࢺ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽᣢཧࡋࡓရ≀ࡶ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ኱⪷ᇽࡢ࢜ࣝ࢞ࣥ

ࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍ࡟㉗ࡾ≀࡜ࡋ࡚Ώࡑ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊ኱ྖᩍࡣᙼࡽࡀࡲࡔከࡃࡢே≀ࢆゼၥࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛ࠊᑠࡉ࡞⟽୍ࡘࡋ࠿ཷࡅྲྀࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ 0RXUD ࠋኳṇ౑⠇࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕸᩍάືࡢᡂᯝ࡟ឤືࡋࡓࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ
࡟᪂ࡋ࠸Ꮫᰯᡈ࠸ࡣ⚄Ꮫᰯࢆసࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤒῭ⓗ᥼ຓࢆ⏦ࡋฟࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࣑ࢧ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿⴵ
ⴇ㓇ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽࡢ㍯ධရ࡟㢗ࡽࡎ᪥ᮏ࡛〇㐀࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊಟ㐨ኈࡸࣈࢻ࢘᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙࢆ᪥ᮏ࡬ὴ㐵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ0RXUD6DQGH ࠋ㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍ࡟ูࢀࢆ࿌ࡆࠊ㤿㌴࡛ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡬ྥࡅ࡚
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࢆฟⓎࡋࡓࠋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ
ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡜ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡣ୰ୡࡢྂ࠸⏫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㸯㸳ୡ⣖ᮎ࠿ࡽࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබࡢᨭ㓄ୗ࡛⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡾࠊࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭ࠊᩥ໬ࠊ㌷஦㠃ࡢせᡤ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋࡇࡇࡣࠊᐇ࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࢽࢬ࣒ᩥ໬ᬑཬࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙࡣࠊࢫ࣌࢖࣭࣏ࣥࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡀྠྩ㐃ྜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ࢖࣋ࣜ࢔༙
ᓥ඲ᅵ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞බ∖ᐙ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ୺せ࡞බ∖ᐙࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅜ⋤ࡢᐑᘐ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊᐑᘐࡢᨻ἞࡟ᑡ࡞࠿ࡽࡠᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ㸧ࠋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡾ♫఍ⓗࠊᩥ໬ⓗཬࡧ⤒῭ⓗ࡟኱ࡁࡃⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᐑẊࡸᩍ఍ࠊಟ㐨㝔࡞࡝ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡀゼၥ⪅ࡢ┠ࢆぢᙇࡽࡏࡿ࡯࡝㇦

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91

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⳹࡞እほࢆࡇࡢ⏫࡟୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙࡢఫࡲ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᩘከࡃࡢ౑⏝ே࡜ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡸ㈗᪘ࠊ㥽ኈ࡞࡝ࡶ⛣ఫࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊேཱྀᵓᡂࡶ௨๓࡜ࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾኚࢃࡾࠊ
⏫ࡣ኱ࡁࡃⓎᒎࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࡢୖ࡟➨㸵௦ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡ࡜ࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼබ∖ኵேࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢゼၥ⪅ࢆࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏫࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨㸵௦ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබࢻ࣭ࣥࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡ࡜ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ኵேࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼ ࢻ࣭ࣥࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡࡣኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢゼၥࡢ㸯ᖺ๓ࠊ㸯㸳ṓ࡛➨㸵௦ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ࡟༶
఩ࡋࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࢆゼၥࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᙼࡣ㸲ேࡢ౑⠇㐩࡜࡯ࡰྠᖺ㱋࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ∗බ∖ࡀ⑓Ẽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡࡣࢃࡎ࠿㸯㸮ṓࡢ᫬ࠊࣈࣛ࢞
ࣥࢧᐙࡢ㸶㸮㸮ேࡢරኈ࡜ᚑ⪅ࢆ⋡࠸࡚࢔ࣝ࢝ࢭ࣭ࣝ࢟ࣅ࣮ࣝࡢᡓ࠸࡟ฟᚁࡍࡿ⤒㦂ࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⱁ⾡ࢆឡࡋࡓࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡣ㡢ᴦࠊᩥᏛࠊ
ேᩥ⛉Ꮫࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡀࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⤫἞ୗ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᙼࡣබ∖ᐙࡢᶒጾࢆᣢࡗ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡽࡋࡉࢆᏲࡾᢤࡁࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥᅜ⋤ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡶᐇ࡟ᕦ
ࡳ࡞ᨻ἞ᡭ⭎ࢆⓎ᥹ࡋࡓࠋ ࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡࡢẕぶ࡛࠶ࡿࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼබ∖ኵேࡣࠊ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ኱ྖᩍࢻ࣭ࣥࢸ࢜
ࢺࢽ࢜ࡢぶ᪘࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥᅜ⋤ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡢᚑጒ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ
࣮ࣜࢼබ∖ኵேࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞㠃࡛᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ே≀ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊᜥᏊࢸ࢜
ࢻࢪ࢜ࡀᗂᑡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᚋぢேࡶົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨゼၥ 㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥ࡢኪࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡜ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡢ㛫ࡢᆅ࡛ᐟἩࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍࡔ㈨ᩱࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᙼࡽࡀ㸷᭶㸯㸳᪥ࡢ༗ᚋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ☜࠿࡞ྐᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡬ࡢゼၥࡣ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜኱ྖᩍ࡜ࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼ࣭ࢹ࣭ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ኵேࡢせㄳ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඛࡎ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ഃࡣࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ᐙ࡬ࡢゼၥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᩥ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ᪥ᮏே࡟♧ࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙഃࡣ౑⠇ᅋࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢖࣋ࣜ࢔༙ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿጾಙ࡜ᶒຊ
ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇࡔࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢゼၥࡣࡓࡔࡢഅ↛ࡢ⾲ᩗゼၥ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ㸧ࠋ ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣮࣐ࣟ࡬⾜ࡃ㏵୰ࠊࡇࡢ⏫࡛㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸳᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㸶᪥ࡲ࡛㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࡀࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪑࡛᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ゼၥࡔࡗࡓ࡜ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౑⠇ࡣ࣮࣐ࣟ࠿ࡽࡢᖐ㏵ࠊ෌ࡧࡇࡢ⏫࡟❧ࡕᐤࡾࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࡶ㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ
0RXUD 
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 ㊰ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀ❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓ㝿ࠊࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ࡣ౑⠇ᅋࡢ฿╔ࢆ▱ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼࡣᙼࡽࡀࣦ
࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟╔ࡃ๓࡟බ∖ࡢ㤿㌴ࢆᙼࡽࡢ㏄࠼࡟㐵ࢃࡋࡓࠋࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࢜㸰ୡࡣ඗ᘵ㐩࡜ඹ࡟⏫ࡢࢧࣥࢺ⪷ ࣭࢔ࢦࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࢽࣙಟ㐨㝔ࡢධࡾཱྀ࡛౑⠇ᅋࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋ୧⪅ࡣࡑࡇ࡛࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ᣵᣜࢆ஺ࢃࡋ
ࢧࣥࢺ࣭࢔ࢦࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࢽࣙಟ㐨㝔ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣබ∖࡟୺♩ᣏᇽ࡬᱌ෆࡉࢀࠊࡑࡇ
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⪷య࣑ࢧ࡟ฟᖍࡋࡓࠋ࣑ࢧࡢ⤊஢ᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋ࡜බ∖ࡣබ∖ᐑẊ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᐑẊࡢᘓ⠏࡜ࡑࡢつᶍࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࢆ኱ኚ㦫࠿ࡏࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋබ∖ࡣ୰ኸ㝵ẁࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛౑⠇ᅋࢆᚅࡕࠊࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱࣜ̿ࢼࡢ᥍࠼ࡿ㒊ᒇ࡬ᙼࡽࢆ᱌ෆࡋࡓࠋᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ࢝ࢱࣜ̿ࢼࡢᐇࡢᜥᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ
)LJXHLUHGR  ࡲࡓࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡢࡓࡵ࡟⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᐟἩሙᡤࡶ㔠⣒ࡢࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡸ⤱࡛ࡩࢇࡔࢇ࡟㣭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐷᐊ࡟ࡶᑡᖺ㐩࡜஧ேࡢ⚄∗⏝ࡢ㇦⳹࡟㣭ࡽࢀࡓ࣋ࢵࢻࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 0RXUD ࠋ ♩ᣏᇽ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓᘧ඾ࡢᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣබ∖࡜ࡑࡢ඗ᘵࡸ⚄∗㐩࡜ࡢ఍㣗࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࡓࠋࢸ࢜
ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡࡣఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡀὒᘧࡢṇ㣶ࡢᵝᏊࢆほᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᙼ࡟ࡣᖖ࡟᭱ࡶⰋ࠸ᖍ
ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ㣗஦ࡢ㝿࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣ㇦⳹࡞㖟㣗ჾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶࢦ࣮ࢪࣕࢫ࡛⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࡈ㥅㉮ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㣗࡭ࡿࡼࡾࡶ㦫ࡁࡢ࡯࠺ࡀඛ
࡟❧ࡕࡲࡋࡓࠋࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS 㣗ᇽࡶከࡃࡢ㔠ࡸ㖟ࡢ⿦㣭࡛㣭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙࡢ౑⏝ேࡶ㣗஦ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ㖟㣗ჾࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
౑⠇ᅋࡢ㝶ဨࡢ୍ேࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢࢥࣥࢫࢱࣥࢸ࢕ࣀ࣭ࢻ࣮ࣛࢻࡣዲወᚰࡀᙉࡃ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ
ㄒࡢ➹グ࡟ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡛┠࡟ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋᐑẊ࡛ࡣ≉࡟པᡣࡀ༳㇟ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ♩ᣏᇽࡸ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ᐑẊࡢᘓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࢻ࣮ࣛࢻ࡟ࡼࡿヲ⣽࡞グ㘓ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ)LJXHLUHGR ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ࡣᑡᖺ㐩ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫⾰⿦࡛࠶ࡿ╔≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺ࡁ࠾ࡼࡪ࡜ࠊᙼࡽ
ࡀࡑࡢ╔≀ࢆ╔࡚᪥ᮏࡢṇᘧ࡞ᣵᣜࡢ௙᪉
ࢆᢨ㟢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇࡔࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ╔≀ጼ࡛ᐑẊෆࢆṌ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⨾ࡋࡉ࡟ឤᚰࡋࡓࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱࣜ̿ࢼࡣ኱ኚ〔ࡵࠊ≉࡟ᖕᏊࡀ୍␒Ẽ࡟ධࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀ⚾ⓗ࡞൤ᘧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ

බ∖ᐑẊᑡᖺ㐩ࡀ⮬ᐊ࡟ᡠࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ≀ぢ㧗࠸ᚑ⪅㐩ࡀ㒊ᒇࡢ๓࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢேࠎ࡟ࡶᑡᖺ㐩ࡢጼࡀぢ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼࡣ
ᯇ᫂ࢆⅉࡍࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 6DQGH ࠋ ᭦࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡶṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼࡣࢹ࢕࢜ࢦ࣭ࢹ࣭࣓ࢫ࣮࢟

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93

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ࢱ⚄∗࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚ᑡᖺ㐩ࡢ╔≀୍ᘧࢆぢࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࠊḟ⏨ࡢࢻ࣭ࣥࢻࢗ࢔ࣝࢸࡀ⚃⚍࡞࡝࡛╔⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺౑⏝ே࡟ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞╔≀ࢆ௙❧࡚ࡉࡏࡓࠋ⩣ᮅࠊࢻ࣭ࣥࢻࢗ࢔ࣝࢸ࡟ࡑࡢ╔≀ࢆ╔ࡏ࡚ࠊ࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗࡟ᐑẊෆ࡟᪥ᮏேࡀࡶ࠺㸯ே࠸ࡿ࡜ᑡᖺ㐩࡟ఏ࠼ࡉࡏࡓࠋ╔≀ࢆ╔ࡓࢻ࣭ࣥࢻࢗ࢔ࣝࢸࡢጼࢆぢ࡚᪥ᮏேࡣ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿㦫࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡢ╔ࡇ࡞ࡋࡣጁ࡞ಶᡤࡀᑡࠎ
࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢᑡᖺ㸰ே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚┤ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱࣜ̿ࢼࡣࠊᜥᏊࡀ⮬㌟࡛
╔≀ࢆ╔ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏே࠿ࡽṇࡋ࠸╔௜ࡅࡢᩍ࠼ࢆཷࡅࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ  0RXUD6DQGH ࠋ௚࡟ࡶࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡛┠ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀ⊁ࡾࡢ㝿࡟ゼࢀࡓ⊁⊟᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕᚋ᪥࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀࡓ㤿ୖᵕヨྜࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ⌋ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛౑⠇ᅋࡢ⯆࿡ࢆ኱࠸࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࡇࡢࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨゼၥࡢᡂຌࡣࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡀᵝࠎ࡞஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡋࡓయ㦂ࡢඹ᭷࠿ࡽ࠾஫࠸࡟ᩥ໬ⓗኚᐜࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢୖ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࠊ≉࡟Ꮚ౪㐩࡜᪥ᮏࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚すὒ࡜ᮾὒࡀ⤖ࡤࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⏫࡛⁫ᅾࡋࡓ㸲᪥㛫ࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱࣜ̿ࢼ࡟ఱᗘࡶᣍᚅࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᙼዪࡀ
㸲ேࢆ⮬ศࡢᜥᏊࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࠊᙼࡽ࡜ࡢ఍ヰࢆᴦࡋࢇࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸲ேࡣᴦჾࡶᚓព࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊබ∖ࡣࢳ࢙ࣥࣂࣟ࡜ࣦ࢕࢜ࣛࢆ⮬ᐊ࡟ᣢࡗ࡚ࡇࡉࡏࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᙼࡽࡀ₇ዌࢆᢨ㟢ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ₇ዌࡣ඲ဨࡀ኱ኚឤᚰࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࠿ࡽࡢฟⓎࡣ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸶᪥࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼ࡜ࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜
㸰ୡ࡟ูࢀࡢᣵᣜ࡜ឤㅰࡢゝⴥࢆ㏙࡭ࠊ㉗ࡾ≀ࡸ᪑㈝ࡢ᥼ຓࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊබ∖ࡢ㤿㌴࡛ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㡿㏆ࡃࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ⏫࢚ࣦࣝ࢓ࢫ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ᪑ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽᑡࠎ㐓ࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ᪑㊰ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ࡜࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ୺࡞⾜ື➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ࡜࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࢚ࣦࣝ࢓ࢫ࠿ࡽࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⋤ᅜࡢࣂࢲ࣍ࢫࡢ⏫࡟ධࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿⏫ࡸᮧࢆ⤒࡚ࢺࣞࢻ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࡢᛴ⑓࡟ࡼࡾࡇࡢ⏫࡟㸰㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࡀࠊ࣑ࢤࣝࡢ⑓≧ᅇ᚟ᚋ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ
౑⠇ᅋࡀ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ㈗᪘ᩘேࡀ㤿㌴࡛㏄࠼࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡓࠋ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣྂࡃ
࠿ࡽࡢ▱ே࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࡢேࠎ࡟Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࠊ㸯ேࡎࡘ㤿㌴࡛࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍
Ꮫ㝔ࡲ࡛᱌ෆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸮᪥ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶከࡃࡢḼ㏄ࢆཷࡅࠊ⣙㸱㸴᪥㛫ࡇࡢᆅ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃཬࡧ඲ୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱኱᭱ᙉࡢே≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸ࢃ
ࢀࡿᅜ⋤ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ㸦6DQGH 㸧࡟ㅜぢࡋࡓࠋࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡣゼၥ⪅ࢆᢪ᧦ࡋࠊḼ㏄ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢㅜぢࡢᖍୖࠊ౑⠇ࡢὴ㐵⪅࡛࠶ࡿ኱ྡࡓࡕ࠿ࡽࡢ᭩⡆ࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ᮁㄞ
ࡉࢀࠊࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡣ➗㢦࡛ࡑࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡓࠋࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡣ࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗࡟ࡼ

ー

94

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ࡿ㏻ヂࢆ௓ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ╔≀ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿᑡᖺ㐩࡟ࡑࡢ᭹⿦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓࠋࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡀ⮬ศ㐩ࡢᒚ≀ࠊⲡᒚ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀࡣࠊᅜ⋤ࡀ㏆ࡃ࡛ࡑࢀࢆぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟⮬㌟ࡢⲡᒚࢆᡭ࡟ᣢࡗ࡚ᅜ⋤࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟㉗ࡾ≀ࢆ⊩ୖࡋࡓࠋᅜ⋤ࡣࡑࡢ㉗ࡾ≀ࡢ⿦㣭࡜ඃ㞞ࡉࢆ㈹㈶ࡋࠊ႐ࢇ࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡣ౑⠇ᅋࡢ᪑ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࡴࡼ࠺࡟ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ࣮࣐ࣟ኱౑࡜౑⠇ᅋࡀゼࢀࡿ⏫ࡢ▱஦࡟᭩⡆ࢆ㏦
ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ)LJXHLUHGR ࠋ ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡟ࡣ⣙㸱㸴᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࡢ㸯㸯᭶࡟㏆ࡃࡢ࢚ࢫࢥࣜ࢔࣮ࣝ࡟❧ࡕᐤࡾࠊࢧ࣭ࣥࣟࣞࣥࢯಟ㐨㝔࡟ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᑡᖺ㐩ࡢඃ⨾࡞⾰⿦࡜⌋ࡋ࠸㢦❧ࡕࡀከࡃࡢேࠎࡢὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡓ 0RXUD)LJXHLUHGR ࠋ ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡛ࡢ᭱⤊᪥ࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸰㸳᪥࡟ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡀ౑⠇ࡢᐟ⯋࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍
Ꮫ㝔ࢆゼࢀࠊ㉗ࡾ≀࡜᪑㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔠㖹ࢆ㉗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪥౑⠇ᅋࡣ㤿㌴࡛࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻࢆฟⓎࡋࡓࠋ ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡛ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡀᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࡣ␗
࡞ࡾࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢᚋᵝࠎ࡞⏫࡛ྠᵝ࡟Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯᭶㸳᪥ࠊ౑⠇ࡣᆅ୰ᾏࡢ

⏫࢔ࣜ࢝ࣥࢸ࡟⮳ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏫࡛㸯㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࠊ⯪࡛࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋྠ᭶ࡢ㸯㸶᪥࡟ฟⓎࡍࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ㏫㢼ࡢࡓࡵ㸰ᗘ࡬ᘬࡁ㏉ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸰᭶㸵᪥࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃฟⓎྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᩘ᪥ᚋ࣐ࣚࣝ
࢝ᓥࡢ࢔ࣝࢡ࣮ࢹ࢕࢔࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ㸱᪥㛫ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋ౑⠇ᅋࡢゼၥࡢ᝟ሗࢆཷࡅࡓ⏫㛗ࡀᙼࡽࡢ⯪ࢆゼࢀࡓࠋ᪥᭙᪥࡟౑⠇ᅋࡀ࣑ࢧࡢࡓࡵ⏫࡬ฟ࠿ࡅࡓ㝿ࠊ⏫㛗ࡣ㸲㸮㸮ேࡢරኈ࡜ඹ࡟
㏄࠼࡟᮶࡚ࠊ⏫࡛ᑡᖺ㐩ࢆ┒኱࡟Ḽ㏄ࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㸱᭶㸯᪥ࠊࡘ࠸࡟࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢࣦ࢛ࣜࣝࣀࡢ

࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࣦ࢛ࣜࣝࣀ୍࡛Ἡࡋࠊ⩣᪥㝣㊰࡛࣮࣐ࣟ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㏵୰ከࡃࡢ⏫ࢆ㏻ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ࡜ࡁ࡜ྠᵝ࡟⾜ࡃඛࠎ࡛኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࢧ࣭ࣥࢡ࢖ࣜࢥ࡜࠸࠺⏫ࢆゼࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜㸯㸱ୡ࠿ࡽࡢఏゝࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋ
ᩍⓚࡣᑡᖺ㐩࡜ࡢ㠃఍ࢆษᮃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ⮬㌟ࡢవ࿨ࡀᗄࡤࡃࡶ↓࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ౑⠇ᅋ࡟ඛࢆᛴࡂ㸰㸱᪥࡟ࡣ฿╔ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡀ⑓Ẽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ
ࡔࡀࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣᛴ㑉࣮࣐ࣟ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸰᪥ࡢ༗ᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣከࡃࡢ㏄࠼ࡢேࠎ࡜ඹ࡟࣮࣐ࣟ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ╔≀ࢆ╔࡚⭜࡟ยࢆᕪࡋࠊ⳹ࡸ࠿࡟╔㣭ࡗࡓ㤿࡟஌ࡾࠊ⾤㊰ࢆࣃ࣮ࣞࢻࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢゼၥ⪅ࢆḼ㏄ࡍࡿࡓࡵᕷෆࡢᩍ఍ࡢ㚝ࡀ㬆ࡽࡉࢀࠊࢧࣥࢱࣥࢪ࢙ࣟᇛ࠿ࡽ♩◙ࡀᧁࡓࢀࡓࠋ࣮࣐࡛ࣟ
ࡣ⣙㸵㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ 㸱᭶㸰㸱᪥ࡢᮅࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜㸯㸱ୡ࡜ᯡᶵཀ㸰㸳ேࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᩍⓚᯡᐦ఍㆟ᐊࢆゼၥࡋࠊ኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡣ㧗⇕ࡢࡓࡵྠ⾜࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
఍㆟ᐊ࡛ࡣఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࣓ࢫ࣮࢟ࢱ⚄∗ࡀ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒ࡜
ࣛࢸࣥㄒ࡟ྠ᫬㏻ヂࡋࡓࠋ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ࠿ࡽࡢ᭩⡆ࡶ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒ࡟ヂࡉࢀ࡚ᢨ㟢ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡢ⑓≧ࢆ▱ࡗࡓᩍⓚࡣᛴࡂᙼࡢᡤ࡟་⪅ࢆᕪࡋྥࡅࡿࠋㅜぢࡢᚋࠊᑡᖺ㐩

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95

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ࡣᩍⓚ࡟᪑࡜᪥ᮏࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ 㸱᭶㸰㸳᪥ࠊ๓ᅇ࡜␗࡞ࡿ╔≀ࢆ╔࡚ࠊཷ⫾࿌▱ࡢ⚃࠸ࡢࡓࡵᑡᖺ㐩ࡣᩍⓚ࡟కࢃࢀ࡚ࢧ
ࣥࢱ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔࣭ࢯࣉ࣭࣑ࣛࢿࣦࣝ࢓ᩍ఍ࢆゼࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㸲᭶㸲᪥࡟ᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜㸯㸱ୡ࡜⚾ⓗ࡟㠃఍ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟⍇⍈†ࡸᏳᅵᇛཬࡧࡑࡢᇛୗ⏫ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᒊ㢼ࢆᩍⓚ࡟⊩ୖࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᒊ㢼ࡣࠊᡓᅜ኱ྡ⧊⏣ಙ㛗ࡢ࿨௧࡟ࡼࡾᥥ࠿ࢀࡓᒊ㢼⤮࡛ࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡟
୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ)LJXHLUHGR ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௨๓࠿ࡽ⑓Ẽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᩍⓚࡣ⑓≧ࡀᝏ໬ࡋࠊ㸲᭶㸯㸮᪥࡟ἐࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪥
౑⠇ࡣ⏫ࢆゼࢀࡓ㝿࡟ᩍⓚࡢゟሗࢆ▱ࡾࠊᐟ⯋࡟ᡠࡗ࡚႙࡟అࡋࡓࠋ 㸲᭶㸰㸯᪥ࠊ᪂ᩍⓚࡢ㑅ᣲࡢࡓࡵᯡᶵཀࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊᚋ⥅⪅㑅ࡧࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣦ࢙ࣛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣦ࢙ࣛࡢ㸳᪥┠ࠊ㸲᭶㸰㸳᪥࡟ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢳ࢙࣭࡮ࣞࢵࢸ࢕ᯡᶵཀࡀ᪂ᩍⓚ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤࢀࠊࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡ࡜ྡ஌ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮࣐ࣟ⁫ᅾࡢ㛫ࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣ᪂ᩍⓚࡢᡝෙᘧࢆ┠ᧁࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲᭶㸰㸵᪥౑⠇ࡣ᪂ᩍⓚࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡ࡟ᣏㅜࡋࠊྡ௦ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ
኱ྡࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ᩍⓚ࡬ࡢᩗពࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ᪂ᩍⓚࡣ႐ࢇ࡛ᙼࡽࡢゝⴥࢆཷࡅࠊࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜㸯㸱ୡ࡜ྠᵝ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᕸᩍάື࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࠋ 㸳᭶㸯᪥ࠊ⑓≧ࡀᛌ᚟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࢆ㝖ࡃ㸱ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࢧ࣭ࣥࣆ࢚ࢺ
ࣟ኱⪷ᇽ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓᩍⓚࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡࡢᡝෙᘧ࡟ฟᖍࡋࡓࠋᑡᖺ㐩࡬ࡢ᝟ឡ࡜ᑛ㔜ࡢド࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᩍⓚࡣᙼࡽࢆࢧ࣭ࣥࣆ࢚ࢺࣟࡢ㥽ኈ࡟௵࿨ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪑㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔠㖹ࡸ᪥ᮏࡢ⚄Ꮫᰯ࡬ࡢ᥼ຓ࡞࡝ࡢ≉ᶒࢆᤵ୚ࡋࠊ㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ࡬ࡢᡭ⣬ࡸ㉗ࡾ≀ࢆクࡋࡓࠋ
࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࡢ㐨୰ࡢ౽ᐅࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ᥎⸀≧ࡶ୚࠼ࡓࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶᪥ࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣮࣐ࣟࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ㛗࠸ᖐᅜࡢ᪑࡟ᑵ࠸ࡓࠋ௨๓࡜␗࡞ࡿ࣮ࣝ
ࢺ࠿ࡽᖐᅜࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ㏵୰ࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ࡸ࣮࣎ࣟࢽࣕࠊ࣑࣮ࣛࣀࠊࢪ࢙ࣀࣦ࢓࡞࡝ࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ
࢔ࡢ୺࡞⏫࡟❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓࠋ࡝ࡇ࡬⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶ኱ኚὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧࠊ⇕≬ⓗ࡞Ḽ㏄ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ≉࡟ࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ࡛ࡢḼ㏄࡜Ḽᚅࡣࢫ࣌࢖ࣥᅜ⋤ࡸᩍⓚ࡟ࡶ㈇ࡅ࡞࠸ࡃࡽ࠸❧ὴ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ⏫ࡢࢧ࣭࣐ࣥࣝࢥࡢ⚃⚍ࡢ᪥ࡣ౑⠇ᅋࡢゼၥࡢ᪥࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸱᪥㛫ᘏᮇࡉࢀࠊ᭷ྡ࡞
⏬ᐙࢸ࢕ࣥࢺࣞࢵࢺࡶチྍࢆᚓ࡚᪥ᮏࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡢ⫝̸ീ⏬ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶேཱྀࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࣑࣮ࣛࣀ࡛ࡶ࢘ࣝࣂ࣮ࣀ࣭ࣔࣥࢸ࡜࠸࠺ᕷ
Ẹ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౑⠇ᅋࡢࡸࡸᆺ࡟ࡣࡲࡗࡓឤࡢࢫࢣࢵࢳࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ఏࢃࡿ⫝̸ീ⏬࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸱᪥౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣑࣮ࣛࣀࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࢪ࢙ࣀࣦ࢓࡬ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸶᭶㸶᪥ࢪ࢙ࣀࣦ࢓࡛⯪࡟஌ࡾࠊ⩣᪥ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⋤ᅜ࡬ྥࡅ࡚࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࢆฟⓎࡋࡓࠋ㸶᭶㸯㸴᪥ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢࣂ
ࣝࢭࣟࢼ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ̽ᖐ㊰ ࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼ࡛ࡣࠊ෌ࡧⓎ⑓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡀᚲせ࡞἞⒪ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺㸰㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼࢆฟⓎࡋࡓᚋࠊࣔࣥࢯࣥ࡬⾜ࡁࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟ูࢀࡢᣵᣜ
ࢆࡋࡓࠋࢧࣛࢦࢧ࡜࢔ࣝ࢝ࣛࢆ⤒࡚࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡛▷ᮇ㛫⁫ᅾࡋࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ
࢞ࣝ࡬ྥ࠺ࠋ

ー96ー࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇̽ᖐ㊰ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ 㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸰᭶㸶᪥౑⠇ᅋࡣ෌ࡧࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ࡢ⏫ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ௨๓࡜
ྠᵝ࡟බ∖ࡢࡶ࡚࡞ࡋࢆཷࡅࠊ㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡢᚋࠊ௨๓ࡶゼࢀࡓ⏫
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ ࢚ࣦ࢛࡛ࣛࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜኱ྖᩍࢸ࢜ࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡟኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࠊ㸷᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ኱ྖᩍࡣẖ᪥㇦⳹࡞㣗஦ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀᣢࡕᖐࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟⮬㌟
ࡢ♩ᣏᇽࡢ⤮⏬ࡸ⪷㑇≀ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㈗㔜࡞≀ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࢆ㉗ࡾ≀࡜ࡋ࡚Ώࡋࡓࠋ ౑⠇ᅋࡀࡇࡢ⏫ࢆゼၥࡋࡓᢡࠊᙼࡽࡀ௨๓࢖ࣥࢻ࡛఍ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻ⥲╩ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢹ࣭
࣐ࢫ࢝ࣞࢽࣕࢫࡶࡑࡇ࡟࠸ࡓࠋ࣐ࢫ࢝ࣞࢽࣕࢫࡣ౑⠇ᅋ࡜఍࠸ࠊಶேⓗ࡟ࡶࠊࡲࡓࠊᙼࡽࡢᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᥼ຓࡍࡿ࡜ᐉゝࡋࡓࠋ౑⠇ᅋࡢゼၥࡣ࢚ࢫࣆࣜࢺ࣭ࢧࣥࢺᏛ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟♳ࡾࡸ㡴ḷ࡛⚃ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟႐ࢇࡔࠋ
ࡇࡢ⏫࠿ࡽࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ฟⓎࡋࠊ࢔ࣝ࢝ࢭ࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࢧࣝ࡜࠸࠺⏫࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍
ࡢᐙ࡟ᩘ᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺᯡᶵཀ࠿ࡽࡢ㏄࠼ࡢ⯚࡛ࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝࢆΏࡾࠊࣜ
ࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ᡠࡗࡓࠋ
ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟฿╔ᚋࠊᯡᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺࢆゼၥࡋࠊ෌ࡧ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡟┒኱࡟㏄࠼ࡽࢀࠊࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣಟ㐨㝔࡟ᐟἩࡋࡓࠋ ࢔ࢪ࢔࡬ࡢ⯟⾜ࡀ⩣ᖺ୕᭶࡟ᘏᮇࡉࢀࠊ᫬㛫ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࣜࢫ࡛࣎ࣥఱᗘࡶᯡ
ᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧࣥࢺ࣭࢔ࣥࢱ࢜ࣥᏛ㝔ࡶゼࢀ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞Ḽ㏄ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟⁫ᅾ୰ࠊࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛࡢᏛ㝔ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢせㄳ࡛ࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛࡶゼࢀࡓࠋࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛࡢ⚄∗ࡀᑡᖺ㐩࡜㠃఍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ୍᪉ࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡶ᪥ᮏ࡛ከࡃࢆ
⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᭷ྡ࡞ࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛᏛ㝔ࢆ⮬ศࡢ┠࡛ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ )LJXHLUHGR0RXUD6DQGH ࠋࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ
ᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ࡟ྥࡅࠊ⯚࡛ࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝࢆୖ
ࡾࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࠿ࡽࢧࣥࢱࣞࣥ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࢧࣥࢱࣞࣥ
࡛ᩘ᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓᚋࠊ㝣㊰࡛ࢺ࣐࣮ࣝ࡟⮳ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㥽ኈᅋࡢಟ㐨㝔࡜ᩍ఍ࢆゼࢀࠊࡑࡢⱁ
⾡ࡸከࡃࡢ㧗౯࡞సရ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟ឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ᚋࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ࡟ྥ࠿࠸ࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸱᪥࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋ౑⠇ᅋࡢ฿╔ࡣࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᏛ㝔࡛ࡣ

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ࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛࠊ ୡ⣖ኳṇ౑⠇ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡࡓࡕࢆ⛠㈶ࡍࡿ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⚃ࢃࢀࡓ
6DQGH ࠋᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࡇࡢ⏫࡛ࡣ㸰㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᏛ㝔ࡸ᭷ྡ࡞ࢥ࢖
ࣥࣈࣛ኱Ꮫ ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ
ᤵᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡀࠊᙼࡽࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣ♩⿦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥ࢖
ࣥࣈࣛྖᩍ࢔ࣇ࢛ࣥࢯࡶᙼࡽࢆ኱႐
ࡧ࡛㏄࠼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㉗ࡾ≀ࢆ㉗ࡗࡓୖࠊࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ኱Ꮫ

ࡇࡢ㸰㸮᪥㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ⏫ෆࡢᵝࠎ࡞ሙᡤࢆ᱌ෆࡋ࡚ᅇࡗࡓࠋ

౑⠇ᅋࡣ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺࡢࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࡶࡇࡢ⏫࡛㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋྖ⚍ࡓࡕࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㝆ㄌሙ㠃ࢆᐇ
₇ࡋࡓࠋࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛྖᩍ࢔ࣇ࢛ࣥࢯࡣ኱⪷ᇽ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࣑ࢧ࡟౑⠇ࢆᣍᚅࡋࠊ୺♩ᣏᇽෆ࡛ᑡᖺ㐩࡟≉ูᖍࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⋤Ꮚࡔࡅࡀཷࡅࡽࢀࡿྡ㄃ࡶ୚࠼ࠊ൤ᘧࢆᇳࡾ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ౑⠇ᅋࡣࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ࠿ࡽࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡬ࡢᖐ㏵ࠊࣂࢱࣜࣕ࡜࢔ࣝࢥࣂࢧࢆゼࢀ࡚᭷ྡ࡞ಟ㐨㝔࡟ࡶ❧ࡕᐤࡾࠊ኱ኚឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ               
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ࣂࢱࣜࣕಟ㐨㝔࢔ࣝࢥࣂࢧಟ㐨㝔ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࠿ࡽࡢฟⓎ ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࢔ࣝࢥࣂࢧࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ᡠࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᖐᅜࡢ᪑ࡢ‽ഛࢆጞࡵࡓࠋᯡᶵཀ
࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᪑㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㸲㸮㸮㸮ࢡࣝࢨ࣮ࢻ࡜᪑ࡢࡓࡵࡢᕪࡋධࢀࡸ⾰᭹ࠊ㣗ᩱ࡞࡝ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋከࡃࡢⲴ≀ࡸ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅ࡛㉗ࡽࢀࡓရࠎ࡞࡝ࢆⲴ㐀ࡾࡋࠊ‽ഛࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᯡᶵཀ࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡟ูࢀࢆ࿌ࡆࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸲᭶㸯㸰᪥ࠊࣜࢫ࡛࣎ࣥ኱ᆺ⯪࡟஌⯪ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ྥࡅ࡚ฟᕹࡋࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢᖐᅜ࡜ኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢᙳ㡪 ㉥㐨ࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࡓ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸴᪥ࡲ࡛⯟⾜ࡣ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢᚋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ༴㝤࡞≧ἣ࡟㐼㐝ࡋࡓࡀࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸵᭶㸵᪥↓஦࡟༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ႐ᮃᓠࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ኱ᔒ
࡟㐼ࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸶᭶㸱㸯᪥↓஦࡟ࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡟ධ

ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ

ࡇࡢ᭱ึࡢ⤒㊰ࢆணᐃ᪥ᩘෆ࡟⤊஢࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࡍ࡛࡟࢖ࣥࢻ࡬ࡢฟᕹࡢ᫬ᮇࡣ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⩣ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛ࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡛ᚅᶵࡋ
࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

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 ᙜ᫬ࢦ࢔࡟࠸ࡓࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡣࠊ౑⠇ࡢ⯪ࡀ኱⯪ᅋ࡜ඹ࡟࢖ࣥࢻ࡟ධ

ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ୙ᛮ㆟࡟ᛮࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡀࡲࡔࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼ࠊ⚄∗ࡣ౑⠇ᅋࢆࢦ࢔ࡲ࡛ᑟࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᑠᆺࡢ㏿ᗘࡢ㏿࠸⯪ࢆࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡࡲ࡛ྥ࠿ࢃࡏࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ
ᆅࡢ▱஦࡟᭩⡆ࢆ㏦ࡾࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠊᙼࡽࡢ᪑࡟ᚲせ࡞ᕪࡋධࢀࢆࡋ࡚᪩ࡵ࡟ࡑࡢ⯪࡛࢖ࣥࢻ࡬ྥ࠿ࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸳᪥౑⠇ᅋࡣࢦ࢔࡟ྥࡅࠊࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡࢆฟᕹࡋࡓࠋ ౑⠇ࡣྠᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸷᪥ࢦ࢔࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗࡟෌఍ࡋࠊ㸯㸯࠿᭶㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓࠋ⏫࡛ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ⥲╩࡜ᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎࡢḼ㏄ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡜౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣ᪥ᮏ࡬⾜ࡃ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜ඹ࡟㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸲᭶㸰㸰᪥࡟ࢦ࢔ࢆฟᕹࡋࠊ㸵㸮᪥ᚋࡢ㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸵᭶㸯᪥࣐ࣛࢵ࢝࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࠋ࣐ࣛࢵ࡛࢝㸯㸰᪥㛫⁫ᅾࡋࡓᚋ࣐࢝࢜࡟ྥࡅ࡚ฟᕹࡋࠊ㸶᭶㸯㸯᪥࣐࢝࢜࡬ධ

ࡋࡓࠋ ࣐࢝࢜ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪑ࡣண᝿௨ୖ࡟᫬㛫ࢆ㈝ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⯟⾜࡟㐺ࡋࡓ㢼ྥࡁࡢⰋ࠸᫬Ꮨࢆᚅࡓ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸯㸮࠿᭶ࡢ⁫ᅾࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿᨻ἞ࡢΰ஘ࡸ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ㏣ᨺ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢධᅜࡣ⚗Ṇࡉࢀࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣐࡛࢝࢜
⣙㸰ᖺ㛫⁫ᅾࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ୰ᅜ⯪ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᡭ⣬࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏࡢ῝้࡞஦ែࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ⚄∗ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ᡭẁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢΏ⯟ࢆヨࡳࡓࡀࠊ᪥
ᮏධᅜࡢチྍࢆᚓࡿࡲ࡛ᚅࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㛗ᮇ஺΅ࡢᮎࠊ㇏⮧⚽ྜྷࡀ౑⠇ᅋࡢᖐᅜࢆチྍࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㸯㸳㸷㸮ᖺ㸴᭶㸰㸱᪥౑⠇㐩ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࣐࢝࢜ࢆฟᕹࡋࡓࠋ㸯㸳㸷㸮ᖺ㸵᭶㸰㸯᪥ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡬ࡢฟⓎ࠿ࡽ㸶ᖺ༙ᚋࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡣࡘ࠸࡟㛗ᓮ࡬ᖐࡾ╔ࡁࠊࡇࡢ㛗࠸᪑ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ
㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡀୗ⯪ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᐙ᪘ࡣ㸲ேࡢぢศࡅࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ  ࠋ㸶ᖺ༙๓࡟ࡇࡢኊ኱࡞᪑࡟ฟⓎࡋࡓᗂ࠸㸯㸮௦ࡢ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡀእᅜࢆయ㦂ࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ㟷ᖺ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇ౑⠇ࡢᙳ㡪 ౑⠇ᅋࡢ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢᖐᅜᚋࠊከࡃࡢ኱ྡ࡜ࡑࡢഃ㏆ࡓࡕࡀ౑⠇ᅋࡀすὒㅖᅜ࡛ぢ⪺ࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᖐᅜᚋࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡣࠊ㸯㸳㸷㸯ᖺ㸱᭶㸱᪥ி㒔ࡢ⪹ᴦ➨࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㇏⮧⚽ྜྷ࡬ࡢㅜぢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾤㐨࡟ࡣከࡃࡢேࠎࡀᑡᖺ㐩ࢆぢࡼ࠺࡜㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢㅜぢᚋࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠿ࡽࡢ㉗࿊ရࡢ⊩ୖࢆཷࡅࡓ⚽ྜྷࡣ౑⠇ᅋ࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃㅖᅜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᑜࡡࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ࡟௙ᐁࢆ່ࡵࡓࡀࠊᙼࡣ୎㔜࡟㎡㏥ࡋࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ㸲ேࡣᣢࡕᖐࡗࡓᴦჾ࡛すὒࡢ㡢ᴦࢆᢨ㟢ࡋࡓࠋ⚽ྜྷࡣࡓ࠸ࡑ࠺‶㊊ࡋ࡚෌₇ዌࢆᡤᮃࡋࠊᴦჾࢆὀព῝ࡃᡭ࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚═ࡵࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋᖐᅜᚋࡢ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡢே⏕ ᖐᅜࡢ㝿࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓබᘧࡢḼ㏄ᘧ⤊஢ᚋࠊ㸲ேࡣᕸᩍάື࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿࡓࡵ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍࡟ධ
఍ࡋࡓࠋఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙ࡜ཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀࠊ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡢ㸱ேࡣྖ⚍࡟ླྀ㝵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸲ேࡣ㸶ᖺ㛫ࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡬ࡢ㛗࠸᪑ࢆඹ࡟ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⏕άࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ

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ఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡣᑠ಴࡛ാࡁࠊ஑ᕞྛᆅࢆゼࢀࡓᚋࠊ㸯㸴㸯㸰ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸱᪥ࠊ㸲㸱ṓ࡛㛗ᓮ࡟࠾࠸࡚ἐࡋࡓ ᯇ⏣ ࠋ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢಙ௮ࢆᨺᲠࡋࠊ㸯㸴㸮㸴ᖺ࡟኱ྡ኱ᮧ႐๓࡟௙࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸦5LEHLUR 㸧ࠋᙼࡢṚஸ᪥ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ㸯㸴㸯㸲ᖺᚨᕝᖥᗓ࡟ࡼࡾᐉᩍᖌࡀ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㏣ᨺࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊㄝᩍ⪅࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀࡶ࣐࢝࢜
࡟㏣ᨺࡉࢀࡓࠋᙼࡣ㸯㸳ᖺ㛫࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍Ꮫ㝔ࡢᩍᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡁࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ࡚᮶ࡓ࢟ࣜࢫ
ࢺᩍᚐࢆ㏄࠼࡚᪥ᮏࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢṔྐ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ㸯㸴㸰㸷ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸱᪥ᙼࡣ࣐࢝࢜࡟
࠾࠸࡚ἐࡋࡓ㸦ᯇ⏣㸧ࠋ୰ᾆࢪࣗࣜ࢔ࣥࡣᚨᕝᖥᗓࡢ㏥ཤ࿨௧࡟⫼ࡁࠊཱྀஅὠ࡛㛗ᖺ࡟
ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㏕ᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࢆຬẼ࡙ࡅࠊᨭ᥼ࡋ⥆ࡅࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑ
ࡢᚋࡣᤕࢃࢀࠊ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆಙ௮ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛㸯㸴㸱㸰ᖺ࡟Ṛฮࢆᐉ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ  ࠋᙼࡣ௚ࡢᐉᩍᖌ࡜ඹ࡟㛗ᓮ࡛㸱᪥㛫ࡢᣝၥ࡟⪏࠼ࡓࡀࠊ㸯㸴㸱㸱ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸯᪥ṥᩍࡋࡓ㸦ᯇ⏣㸧ࠋୡ⣖ึ㢌࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ≧ἣ 㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ࠿ࡽᝏ໬ࡋࡣࡌࡵࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ≧ἣࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡢᖐᅜᚋࡋࡤࡽ
ࡃࡣᨵၿࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎ࠿ࡽ㸯㸵ୡ⣖ึ㢌࡟࠿ࡅ࡚᪥ᮏࡀ෌⤫୍࡬ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ືࡁ
ࡣࡌࡵࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟Ώ᮶ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ಟ㐨఍࡜ࡢத࠸ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶᅔ
㞴࡞᪥ࠎࡀ⥆࠸ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㸯㸴㸮㸴ᖺ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏࡣࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡢᨻᩛ࡛᐀ᩍୖࡢᑐ❧ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࢜ࣛ
ࣥࢲ࡜ࡶ஺᫆ࢆጞࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡣ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㈠᫆ࡢᶒ฼ࢆ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࠿ࡽዣ࠸ࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ㛵ಀࢆᑍ᩿ࡋࡼ࠺࡜⏬⟇ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㸯㸴㸱㸳ᖺᑗ㌷ᚨᕝᐙගࡣ࣏
ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜ࡢ᥋ゐࢆ⚗Ṇࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᙳ㡪ຊ
ࡣᛴ㏿࡟ᙅࡲࡗࡓࠋ୧ᅜࡢ஺᫆෌㛤ࢆჃ㢪ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸯㸴㸲㸮ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ౑⠇ᅋࡣ⹢ẅࡉࢀࠊ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀࡣࡑࡢ᫬࠿ࡽ㸰ୡ⣖௨ୖࡢ㛫㏵⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮾὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕸᩍάື࡜Ⓨᒎࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣏
ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㛫ࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ㛵ಀࡢ⤊↉࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ☜࠿࡞஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ᭱ึࡢ᐀ᩍ⏬ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ  ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢゼၥࡣྛᆅ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡶ౛እ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀⱁ⾡ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࢔
ࢪ࢔ேࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே≀ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᮎࡢ᐀ᩍ⏬ࡢฟ⌧࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୗࠊୖグ⤮⏬ࡢస⪅ཬࡧࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟࠾࠸࡚౑⠇ᅋࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙ࡜స
⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠊࡲࡓࠊࣇࣞ࢖ࢩ࣭ࣙࢹ࣭࢚ࢫࣃࢲ࣭࢔࣭ࢩࣥࢱࡢࢧࣥࢺ࣭࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢜♩ᣏᇽ࡟⌧Ꮡࡍࡿࠊࡇࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡞᐀ᩍ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
⏬ᐙ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢ⤂௓ ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே⏬ᐙ࡛㸯㸳㸱㸮ᖺ㡭࢝ࢫࢸ࣭ࣟ࣎ࣥࡢ

ー

100

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㈗᪘ࡢᐙ⣔࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋᛮ᫓ᮇࠊࢻ࣑ࣥ
ࢦࢫ࣭ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡜࠸࠺ུ∗ࡢᨭ᥼࡛
㤳㒔ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡬⾜ࡁࠊࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔⋤ዪࡢౝᚑ࡜࡞ࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋ ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ
࢔࡟ࡑࡢᡯ⬟ࢆㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ࣮࣐࡛ࣟ⨾⾡ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ
3LQWR9HLJD ࠋ࣮࣐ࣟࡢ
ᚋࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣུ∗ࡢࢻ࣑ࣥࢦࢫ࣭ࣞ
࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡜ඹ࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢻࣝ࡬⾜ࡁࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㌷࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓࠋࣇࣛࣥࢻ
࡛ࣝ▱ࡾྜࡗࡓࣝࢪ࢔࣭ࢻࢫ࣭ࣞ࢖ࢫ࡜
࠸࠺࢔ࣥࢺ࣮࣡ࣉฟ㌟ࡢ⏬ᐙ࡜⤖፧ࡋࡓᚋࠊ஧ேࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟ᐃఫࡋࠊ㸯㸳㸴㸲࠿ࡽ㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞
ࣝࡢࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡜࣓ࣛࢦ࡟ఫࡴࠋᙼࡽ
ࡣ㸯㸳㸷㸳ᖺ௨ᚋ࡟ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡛ἐࡋ
ࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋᏊᏞࡣᜥᏊ㸰ே࡜࣐ࣜ࢔࣭ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡜

࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ

࠸࠺ፉ㸯ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋፉࡣࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ
ᐙࡢ⸆๣ᖌ࡛࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㥽ኈᅋࡢ㥽ኈ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࢢࣞࢦ࣭ࣜ࢜ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫ࡜⤖፧ࡋࡓ 0DFKDGR3LQWR ࠋ ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣࠊࡲࡓࠊ㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸯㸳㸶㸯ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤఩ࡢೃ⿵⪅࡛࠶ࡿࢡࣛࢺࡢಟ㐨㝔㛗ࢻ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢜ࢆᨭᣢࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᐙ᪘࡜ඹ࡟ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡛
⮬୺ஸ࿨ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣៅ㔜࡟⏬ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢάືࢆ⥆ࡅྡኌࢆᚓࡓࠋᬌᖺᙼࡣ≉࡟ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࿘㎶ࡢᅵᆅ࡛᐀ᩍ⏬ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࠋ ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢ୺ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢᐑᘐࡢ࿘ࡾ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢᏛ⪅࡜ⱁ⾡ᐙࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ᐀
ᩍ㜚தࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊᙼࡽࡢ㛫࡛ࡣ⢭⚄ࡢ῝໬ࡸ᪂ୡ⏺ࡢⓎぢ࡞࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊேᩥ୺⩏ࡸࢿ࢜ࣉࣛࢺࢽࢬ࣒୺⩏ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢ⤮ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡸᥥࡁ᪉࡞࡝ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋ ࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔࡜ࡑࡢྲྀࡾᕳࡁࡢேࠎࡣᮾὒ࡟៿ࢀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᵝࠎ࡞㡿ᅵ࠿ࡽࡢရࠎࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ♫఍ࡸࡑࡢ⩦័࡞࡝ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ព࿡࡛᪂ୡ⏺ࡢ▱㆑ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ྾཰ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽࠊࠕࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢౝᚑ࡛ࠖ
࠶ࡾࠊࠕࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㌷ࡢරኈࠖࠊࡲࡓࠊࠕ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤఩ࡢೃ⿵⪅ࢻ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢜ࡢᨭᣢ⪅࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࠕඃ⚽࡞⏬ᐙ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡢ⏨࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢከ㠃ᛶࢆ᝿ീࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ



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101

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᐀ᩍ⏬ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ⤮࡜㚷ᐃࡉࢀࡓ⤮⏬ࡣᑡᩘࡔࡀࠊᙼࡀ㸯㸳㸶㸮ᖺ㡭࡟๓㏙ࡢࣇࣞ࢖ࢩ࣭ࣙࢹ࣭࢚ࢫࣃࢲ࣭࢔࣭ࢩࣥࢱࡢ♩ᣏᇽ࡟࠶ࡿࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡢሙ㠃ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣྐᐇ࡛࠶ࡿ 6HUU¥R   ࠋࡇࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡣࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡀ࣮࣐ࣟ
࡜࢔ࣥࢺ࣮࣡ࣉ࡛ࡢಟᴗ࡛ゐⓎࡉࢀࡓⱁ⾡ⓗᡯ⬟ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡢே≀ࡢᥥࡁ᪉࠿
ࡽࠊヲ⣽࡞ᵓᅗࡢ๰㐀ຊࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣࠊࡑࡢᵓᅗ࡟≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢᕥྑ࡟౑ᚐࣚࣁࢿ࡜౑ᚐ࣌ࢻࣟࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࿘ࡾ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮࣐ࣟࡢࣃࣥࢸ࢜ࣥ࡟ᙳ
㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᅗ࡛㸰㸶ேࡢே≀ࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᖹ㠃ෆ࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
6HUU¥R ࠋࡇࡢ㸰㸶ேࡣࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ౑ᚐࡸ㈗᪘ࡢኵ፬ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ఍ࡢಟ㐨ኈࠊၟேࠊ࣋ࣝ࣋ࣝேࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡶࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿᖗᏊ ➟ ࢆ⿕ࡾࠊ╔≀ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿ㸰ேࡢⱝ࠸࢔ࢪ࢔ேࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே≀࡞࡝ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᙜ᫬ࡢே≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢேࠎ୍ே୍ேࡢ
ୖ࡟ኳ࠿ࡽศ࠿ࢀ࡚㝆ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ⅖ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⯉ࠊࡘࡲࡾ
⪷㟋ࡢ༳ࡢୗ࡟⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢീࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋࢁ࡟╔≀ࢆ╔ࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢⱝ⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே≀ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡢዪ
ᛶࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤮⏬ࡢୡ⏺᐀ᩍⓗ࡞≉ᛶࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⤮⏬ୖࡢ᪥ᮏே࡜ᛮ
࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡢ୍㒊ࢃࢀࡿே≀ࡢᥥ෗ࡣࠊᮾὒ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡㅖᅜࡢⓎぢࢆ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢୗ࡟ඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពᚿࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿே≀ࡓࡕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ♫఍ࢆᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྛ㝵⣭ࡢேࠎࡢࢫࢸࣞ࢜ࢱ࢖ࣉࢆ᐀ᩍⓗ࡞⏬ീࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㆑ูࡋ࡚⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊⱁ⾡◊✲ࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋ 㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡢࡇࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸⤮⏬ࡢ኱஦࡞Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ♫఍ࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬ࡢጞࡲࡾࢆࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ⤮⏬ࡢ㠃࡛⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᙜ᫬ኚࢃࡾጞࡵࡓ♫఍ࡢ⫝̸ീ⏬࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ࡀ᪂ୡ⏺ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᣢࡕጞࡵࡓࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡣࠊ♫఍ࡢኚ໬ཬࡧ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿே㛫ࡢಶࠎࡢ㔜せᛶࡢ෌ᐃᘧ໬ࡢཎ
Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡟࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡣ௚ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊࡼࡾே㛫୺⩏ⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡇࡢ⤮࡟௚ࡢ⏬ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐑᘐࡸ㈗᪘ࠊ㌷ேࠊ㥽ኈࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢୡ⏺᐀

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ᩍⓗ࡞㞺ᅖẼࢆᣢࡘၟேࡸࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥಟ㐨ኈࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢྖ⚍ࠊࡲࡓ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡀゼࢀࡓᅜࠎࡢேࠎ࡞࡝ࠊᙜ᫬ࡣ㌟ศࡢప࠸㝵ᒙࡢேࠎ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓே≀ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋ  ࢡࣛࢺࡢಟ㐨㝔㛗ࢻ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢜ࡢᨭᣢ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ
ࡢᨭ㓄࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㌟ศࡢప࠸ேࠎࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢ┿ࡢ௦⾲⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 6HUU¥R ࠋ ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡜ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇࡜ࡢ᥋Ⅼࡇࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡣࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿே≀ࢆᥥ෗ࡋࡓ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢⱁ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱
ࡶྂ࠸⤮ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓᐇ࡟᭱ྂࡢ⤮⏬࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⤮ࡣኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᐑᘐ࡬ࡢゼၥ࡜ྠᖺ௦࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡀఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⾰⿦࡛࠶ࡿ╔≀ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᙜ᫬࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ௚ࡢ⏬ᐙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ౑⠇ᅋࡀὒ᭹ࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡿ⤮࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ ࡶࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ௚ࡢ⏬ᐙ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ே࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿே≀ࢆὒ᭹ጼ࡛ᥥ෗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡽࠊࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣୡ⏺᐀ᩍⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆኻ࠸ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡢ᭱ึࡢ⤮࡜ぢ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ
࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡀఏᑟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᇦࡸᅜࡢ
ேࠎࢆᥥ෗ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏬ᐙࡣࠊࡑࡢ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁ
ே≀ࡢฟ㌟ᆅࡀ┠࡟௜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ௚ࡢே≀࡜༊ูࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎

࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ╔≀ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢヲ⣽ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⏬ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀ᪥ᮏே౑⠇ᅋࢆ⮬ศࡢ┠࡛ぢࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢே㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡑࡢゼၥ࡜⾰⿦ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢ    ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡢ୍㒊 ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑡᖺ౑⠇ᅋࡢゼၥ࡜ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖୖ
ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡢᥥ෗࡜ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ⏬ᐙ࡜ࡑࡢ⩏⌮ࡢᜥᏊ࡛ࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙࡢ
⸆๣ᖌ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢢࣞࢦ࣭ࣜ࢜ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫࡀࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧᐙࡢ௚ࡢᚑ⪅࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡛ఏ⤫⾰⿦ࢆ╔ࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢጼࢆぢ࡚ࠊᚋ࡟࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡟ࡑࡢ᝟ሗࢆఏ࠼ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣ↓⌮࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢண᝿እࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ேࡢീࡣࠊ⪷㟋ࡢୗ࡟㞟ࡲࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎࡸᩥ໬ࡢΰධ࡜⦆࠸ゎ㔘ࢆ
㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ᐀ᩍ⏬ࢆ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢୡ⏺᐀ᩍⓗഃ㠃ࡢᕼᑡ࡞ドゝ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ
6HUU¥R ࠋ          ࡲ࡜ࡵ
 ୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ㸯㸴ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ㸯㸵ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢάືࡣ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀ࡟῝࠸

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ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ᐀ᩍ㠃ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᩍ⫱ࡸ⛉Ꮫࠊࡲࡓࠊ஺᫆ཬࡧᨻ἞㠃࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸯㸵ୡ⣖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ㛵ಀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ṧᛕ࡞⤊ࢃࡾ᪉ࢆࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿
࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ⣙୍ୡ⣖ࡢ㛫⥆࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏே࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡢ㛫ࡢ஺ὶࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢṔྐୖ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ཮᪉࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀṧࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ⴵ㛵ಀࡢṔྐୖࠊ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡢ୍ࡘࡣኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢΏ⯟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ୍࡛኱ࢭࣥࢭ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᕳࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ౑⠇ᅋࡢゼၥࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸᝟ሗࡸ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕸᩍάືࡢࡓࡵࡢ᥼ຓࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ୍᪉ࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡀゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝࡣ᭱ึࡢ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁ
ே≀ࢆᥥ෗ࡋࡓ⤮ࡀṧࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭱㏆ࡲ࡛ὀ┠ࢆᾎࡧࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ◊✲ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ
఍ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢドᣐ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡶࡋኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝゼၥࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡽࠊࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣࡑࡢୡ⏺᐀ᩍⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆኻ࠸ࠊ௚ࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ
࡜ྠ➼ࡢ౯್ࡋ࠿ᣢࡓ࡞࠸᐀ᩍ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ⏬ᐙࡀࡇࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸ࡛ࠖᵝࠎ࡞ᅜࡢேࠎࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣ⊂≉࡛௚࡟౛ࢆぢ࡞࠸ୡ⏺᐀ᩍⓗ࡞≉ᚩࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡶࡋࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡀࡍ࡛࡟࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓᆅࡲ࡛ఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡢ᫬௦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏேࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡢᥥ෗ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡽࠊࡇࡢ⤮⏬ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࢆᥥ෗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤮⏬
ࡣࠊኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃゼၥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡇࡑྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏே
࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿே≀ࡢ୍ேࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᚐࡢዪᛶ࡟ᢪ᧦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊすὒ࡜ᮾὒࡢ࢝ࢺࣜ
ࢵࢡࡢேࠎࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ཭᝟ࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀぢࡿ⪅࡟ఏࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࡢ཭᝟
ࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀゼࢀࡓ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅ࡛኱Ḽ㏄ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕
ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏே࡜ࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜㸰ୡ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓⱝ⪅ྠኈࡢ஺ὶࡶすὒ࡜ᮾὒࢆ⤖ࢇࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࡣࡑࡢ᫬௦ࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞ീࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⤖ࡤࢀࡓୡ⏺ྛᅜࡢேࠎࡢ㛫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ཭᝟ࢆࡶ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

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 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࠖࡣே㛫ⓗ࡞㠃࡟ࠊࡲࡓࠕኳṇ౑⠇ࠖࡣ౑⠇࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟౑࠺ࠋ ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍࡜ࡣࠊ ᖺࠊࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡸ࢖ࢢࢼࢳ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭ࣟࣚࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰タࡉࢀࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ
ࡢᕸᩍࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡟࣮࣐ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢᩍ࠼ࢆఏᑟࡋࡓ⏨Ꮚಟ㐨఍ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᐉᩍᖌ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿᛮ᝿ࢆఏ࠼ࡓࡾࠊ᐀ᩍࢆᩍ࠼ᗈࡵࡓࡾࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊእᅜ࡬ὴ㐵ࡉࢀάືࡍࡿ⪅ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ⱥㄒ࡛ࠕmissionaryࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ㡿Ẹ࡟ࡣ≉࡟ᕸᩍάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ኱ྡ࡟ࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡜ඹ࡟㈠᫆ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ୚࠼ࡓࠋ
ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡢྡ๓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ࠕJavierࠖ ࣁࣅ࢚ࣝ ࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ࠕXavierࠖ ࢩࣦࣕ࢕࢚ࣝ ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙼࡢᮏྡࡣࠕࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚࡛ࣝࠖࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢࢼࣂࣛ⋤ᅜ ⌧ࢼࣂࣛᕞ
ࡢࠕJavierࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅵᆅ࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊᙼࡣࠕFrancisco de Javierࠖ ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢹ࣭ࣁࣅ࢚ࣝࠊࣁࣅ࢚ࣝࡢࣇ
ࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡢព࿡ ࡜ྡ஌ࡾࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊከࡃࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀ࡢືᶵ࡞࡝ࠋ ஺᫆ࡣࠕ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࢆ᪥ᮏ࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ➨୍ࡢ፹య࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࢥࢫࢱ S ࠋ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ᐉᩍᖌࡣࠕ༡⻅ே࡜᪥ᮏே࡜ࡀ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟ඹᏑࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࠿ࡅᶫࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࠖ ࢥࢫࢱ S ࠋ እᅜㄒ࡛グࡉࢀࡓ᭱ึࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ㎡᭩࡜ࡋ࡚グ㘓࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢࢪࣙ࢔࣭ࣥࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢᩥ໬ࡢ஺ὶࡢ➨୍Ṍ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ Jaca  ࠋࠕ᪥ᮏึࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡀ࠸࠸౛࡛ࡍࠋ͐Ὑ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓᚋ࡟㡿ᆅෆࡢ௖ᩍᑎ㝔ࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ
♧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋᕸᩍಖㆤᶒࠋ ࣮࣌ࢪࡢὀ  ཧ↷ࠋኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࢆ࣮࣐ࣟ࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࡓ㸱ேࡢ࢟ࣜࢩࢱࣥ኱ྡࠋ
࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻࣟࢆࠕ࢔ࣞࢵࢧࣥࢻࣟࠖᡈ࠸ࡣࠕ࢔ࣞࢩࣕࣥࢻࢗࣟࠖࡲࡓࠊࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࢆࠕࣂࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࠖ࡜
ࠕࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࢽࠖ࡜グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷ࠋ᭷㤿ࡢ኱ྡ᭷㤿ᬕ⣧ 㹼 ࡢḟ⏨࡛ẕࡀ኱ᮧ⣧ఀࡢፉࠋࡇࢀࡽ஧ࡘࡢᐙࡢ㛫࡛ࡢྠ┕ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ኱
ᮧ⣧๓ "㹼 ࡢ㣴ႹᏊ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ Ribeiro ࠋ኱ᮧ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᶓ℩ᾆࡣእᅜ㈠᫆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᆅ⌮ⓗ࡟ඃࢀࡓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᕼᑡ࡞ኳ↛㈨※ࢆᣢࡗࡓᡤ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ㛗ᓮ┴すᾏᕷࠋ ᖺࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢᣍࡁ࡛࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⯪ࡀᶓ℩ᾆ࡟ධࡋࠊ࢖࣐࣭ࣝࣥࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭ࢹ࣭࢔࣓ࣝ࢖ࢲࡀᩍ఍ࢆᘓ࡚ࠊ

⣧ᛅ࡜ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇࡔࠋ
Ribeiro  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡣࠊᘵ࡛᭷㤿㡿୺ࡢ᭷㤿⩏㈆࡜ᓥཎࡢ㡿୺࡜ࡢ⤒῭➇த࡟ືᶵ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚
Ὑ♩ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡣᶓ℩ᾆࡢࡢᩍ఍࡛ཷὙࡋࡓࠋ

኱ᮧ⣧๓ࡢᏊ࡛኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡢ඗ᘵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࠊ⫧๓ࡢᚋ⸨Ặࡢ㣴Ꮚ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⯪ࡀ࣐࢝࢜࡟ᖐࡿ࡜ࡁࠊᚋ⸨㈗᫂ࡢ㌷ࡢᨷᧁ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᶓ℩ᾆࡢࡣ᏶඲࡟◚ቯࡉࢀࠊ

ࡑࡇ࡟࠸ࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡣᩓࡾᩓࡾ࡟㏨ࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ኱ศᕷࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ࢔ࣦ࢙࢖ࣟࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ᥦᦠࡋࡓ ࠋ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡢ∗ぶࠋᓥཎࡢ㡿୺ࡣὙ♩ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊፉ୍ேࡢࡓࡵࡢὙ♩ࢆồࡵࡓ Ribeiro ࠋ༓ࠎ▼┤ဨࡣ᭷㤿ᬕ⣧ࡢᏊ࡛ࠊ༓ࠎ▼Ặࡢ㣴Ꮚࠋ኱ᮧ⣧ᛅࡣ༓ࠎ▼┤ဨࡢ඗࡛ࠊ᭷㤿ᬕಙࡣ⏚࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋὙ♩ྡࡣࠕࢪࣙ࢔࡛࢜ࣥࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ༓ࠎ▼┤ဨࡣኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࡢ∗࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
Ribeiro  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺ࡟࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡀグࡋࡓᡭ⣬࠿ࡽࠊᙼࡀࡍ࡛࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ኱ྡࡢ࿨௧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ὑ♩ࢆཷࡅࡓேࠎࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ኱ྡࡀ
࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࢆᨺᲠࡍࡿ࡜ேࠎࡶࡑࡢᚋ࡟⥆࠸ࡓࠋ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡣ㏣ᨺࡉࢀࠊᩍ఍࡞࡝ࡣ௨๓ࡢᡤ᭷⪅࡟ᡠࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᕸᩍάືࡣࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞ⓗཬࡧ㌷஦ⓗ࡞≧ἣࡸΰ஘࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
Ribeiro ࠋࡇࡢྠ┕ࡣᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ー

105

ー

࣑ࢮࣜࢥࣝࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ࣑ࢮࣜࢥࣝࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࡣࠕឿᝒࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢ⢭⚄࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⑓㝔ࡸᏙඣ࣭⪁ே᪋タࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ࡣ͆Santa casa da Misericórdia͇ ࢧࣥࢱ࣭࢝ࢨ࣭ࢲ࣭࣑
ࢮࣜࢥࣝࢹ࢕࢔ ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡬▱ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᝟ሗࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᐇࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᝟ሗࡀ㏦ࡽࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋࣃࢻࣟ࢔࣮ࢻ࡜ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡿ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ 3DGURDGRࠊⱥㄒ࡛ Patronage ࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢᮾὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜ
ࢵࢡࡢᕸᩍಖㆤᶒ࡜ࡣࠊ኱⯟ᾏ᫬௦ࡢ  ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࠊ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚ࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢ㛫࡟☜❧ࡉࢀࡓ༠ᐃࡢࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋᕸᩍಖㆤᶒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚࡣࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡀⓎぢࡋࡓᆅ࡛ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ᐀ᩍάືࡢ⤌⧊ࡸ㈨㔠ࢆ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᅜ⋤࡟ጤ௵ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕸᩍಖㆤᶒࡣ  ୡ⣖࡟ධࡾࠊᾏእࡢ㡿ᅵࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ᾘ⁛ࡋࡓࠋࠕ᪥ᮏேࡢ೔⌮ཎ๎࡜⩦័ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᙼࡢጼໃࡣࠊ␗㉁࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡓ࠸ࡋ࡚୪እࢀࡓ⌮ゎຊࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋ᭷㤿ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼࣜࣚࠋ
ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ  ࡢࠗᡓᅜࡢᑡᖺእ஺ᅋ⛎ヰ࠘࡟グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྡ๓࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸲ேࡢὙ♩ྡཬࡧྡ๓ࡢṇࡋ࠸Ⓨ㡢࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣛࢸࣥㄒࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒ࡜ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ㸲ࡘࡢྡ๓ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྡ๓ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍࡢὙ♩ࡢ㝿࡟௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓྡ๓࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊṇࡋ࠸
Ⓨ㡢ࡣࣛࢸࣥㄒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡢྡ๓ࡢ₎Ꮠࡶṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ₎ᏐࡢⓎ㡢࡟㏆࠸ྡ๓ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࠗᡓᅜࡢᑡᖺእ஺ᅋ⛎ヰ࠘࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྡ๓ࢆ౑࠺ࠋὙ♩ྡࡢⓎ㡢࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௜㘓  ཧ↷ࠋࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ  ࠊᚿᒱ  ࠊᯇ⏣  ࡀ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྡ๓࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ༓ࠎ▼┤ဨࠖ㸦ࡕࡌࢃ࡞࠾࠿ࡎ㸧࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᚿᒱ  ࠊᯇ⏣  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ┤ဨࡣ༓ࠎ▼࣑ࢤࣝࡢ∗ぶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࠕཎ୰ົࠖ㸦ࡣࡽࢼ࢝ࢬ࢝ࢧ࡞࠿ࡘ࠿ࡉ㸧࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊཎ୰ົ࡜࠸࠺ே≀ࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊ
ཎ࣐ࣝࢳࣀࡢ∗ぶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ ᯇ⏣ ࠋ ⌧ᅾࡢ㛗ᓮ┴ᮾᙼᯂ㒆Ἴబぢ⏫ࠋࠕᚋ࡟࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛྖᩍ༊࡛ྖ⚍࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ ࡜ࣇࣟ࢖ࢫࡀグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ S ࠋ࢝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢱ࡜ࡣせ⌮ᩍᖌ㸦࢝ࢸ࢟ࢬ࣒ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿே㸧࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊᩍ఍࡛ࡣὙ♩ᚿ㢪⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᩍ⌮ࡢᣦᑟ࡜ಙ௮⏕άࡢᚰᵓ࠼ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿᩍᖌࡓࡕࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧௦࡛ࡶࠊᏊ౪ࡢ᐀ᩍᩍ⫱࡟ࡓࡎࡉࢃࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ≉࡟ᐉᩍᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐉᩍᖌࡢྖ⚍ࢆຓࡅࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍᩍ⌮ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿ⫋ົࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
᪑ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣࠊ௜㘓  ཧ↷ࠋ⯪ࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⯪࡛஌⤌ဨࡸ஌ᐈࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝேࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⯪᪑ࡢ㛫ࡢ఍ヰࡶ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒࡢᏛ⩦ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊࢭ࢖ࣟࣥᓥࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ㡿ᅵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⪷ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣭ࢨࣅ࢚ࣝࡢ᭱ึࡢ౑࿨࡛࠶ࡿᕸᩍάືࡢሙᡤࠋ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ࡣࠕ࣎࢔࣭࢚ࢫ࣌ࣛࣥࢧᓠࠖ Cabo da Boa Esperança ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ                      ᪑ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣࠊ௜㘓  ཧ↷ࠋ኱ᮧᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ᥦᦠࡋࡓ ࠋ ᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᪥ࡢኪ࡜᥎

࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

ࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣᩍ఍ࡣࠊ ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟ᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ➨஧ࡢᩍ఍࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึࡢ
࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᩍ఍ࡣࠊ౑⠇ᅋࡀゼࢀࡓࠊ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛࡢ࢚ࢫࣆࣜࢺ࣭ࢧࣥࢺᩍ఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ⥲╩࡛ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⋤ᅜࡢࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࡢ⏚࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
 ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡢ୺せ࡞⏫୕ࡘࡢ୰࡛ࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ḟࡄ⏫ MourD ࠋ ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

Sande  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡣࡓࡔࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢᏛ㝔࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ஧ࡘࡢබ
❧኱Ꮫࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࠊ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᅵᆅ࠿ࡽ᮶ࡿ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟ⱁ⾡ࡸᩥ໬ࠊဴᏛࠊࣛࢸࣥㄒࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛
ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ー106ー༑Ꮠᯫᣲᰤ⚍࡜ࡣࠊṇᩍ఍࡜ᮾ᪉ㅖᩍ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚⚃ࢃࢀࡿ⚍ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖࢚ࢫ࣭࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡀ᥃ࡅࡽࢀࡓ⪷༑ᏐᯫࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ༑Ꮠᯫ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿㅖ஦ࢆグᛕࡍࡿ⚍࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᭶  ᪥࡟⚃ࢃࢀࡿ㸦ಟṇࣘࣜ࢘ࢫᬺ
౑⏝ᩍ఍࡛ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥࡟⚃ࢃࢀࡿ㸧ࠋ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡛ࡣࠕExaltação da Santa Cruzࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ఍ࡢ⪷య࡟ᑐࡍࡿಙᚰᴗࡢ୍ࡘࠋ㏻ᖖ㸪࣑ࢧᚋࠊᒇእ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ༑Ꮠᯫࢆඛ㢌࡟ౝ⪅㸪ⓑ⾰ࡢᑡᖺᑡዪࡀ⥆ࡁ㸪ḟ࡟⛣ືኳ⵹ࡢ୰ኸ࡟ྖ⚍ࡀ⪷య㢧♧ྎࢆᤝᣢࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ࡟ಟ㐨ኈ㸪ಙᚐࡽࡀᚑ࠺ࠋ
ࣃࢯ♩ᣏᇽ Capela do Paço ࠋࠕ ͐ 㔠⣒ࡢ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࣛࢫ⧊ࡾࡢࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜ㸲ᯛ͐ࡇࡢࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡣ୍⾜ࡢᖐᅜ࡟ඛࢇࡌ࡚㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏ࡬㏦ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ⯪ࡣྠᖺ㸶᭶㸯㸷᪥࡟ᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡࡢ༡Ἀྜ࡛㞴◚ࡋࡓࡓࡵኻࢃ
ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋࢡࣝࢨ࣮ࢻࡣࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡢ㏻㈌ࠋ
 ᖺ࡟࢔࡛ࣝ࢝ࣛฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭ࢹ࣭ࢢࢫ࣐ࣥࡢࠗᮾ᪉ఏ㐨ྐ História de Las Missiones ࠘࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
౑⠇ᅋࡣ㧗ྡ࡞ࣇ࢙ࣝࢼ࣭ࣦࣥ࢓ࢫ࣭ࢻ࣮ࣛࢻࡢᆅᅗࢆ㜀ぴࡍࡿᶵ఍࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋࢫ࣌࢖࣭࣏ࣥࣝࢺ࢞ࣝྠྩ㐃ྜ  ᖺ㹼 ᖺ ࠋ ᖺࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᅜ⋤ࢭࣂࢫࢸ࢕࢔࢜ࣥࡢṚᚋ㸪࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᐙࡢぶᡉ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢᅜ⋤ࣇ ࢙ ࣜ ࣌  ୡ ࡣ  ᖺ࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤఩ࢆ⥅ᢎࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ ᖺ㛫ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿࠋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨゼၥࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ౑⠇ࡓࡕࡣ  ṓ࠿ࡽ  ṓࡄࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ࠊࣔࣟࢵࢥࡢ࢔ࣝ࢝ࢭ࣭ࣝ࢟ࣅ࣮ࣝ࡜࠸࠺⏫ࡢ௜㏆࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᡓ࠸ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢸ࢜ࢻࢪ࢜ ୡࡣࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡢ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᅜ⋤ࢭࣂࢫࢸ࢕࢔࢜ࣥ࡜ඹ࡟ᡓ࠸࡟ฟᚁࡋࡓࡀࠊᤕ⹭࡜ࡋ࡚ᅃࢃࢀࠊ ᖺᚋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ
ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌  ୡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゎᨺࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢᅜ⋤࣐ࢾ࢚ࣝ㸯ୡࡢᏞፉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌  ୡࡀ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ⋤࡟࡞ࡿ๓ࡣࠊᙼዪࡶ௚ࡢே≀࡜ྠᵝ࡟࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤఩࡬ࡢೃ⿵⪅ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
Sande  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ㑰Ꮿࡣබ∖ᐑẊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ⋤ᐑ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⊁⊟ᆅ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣀࢩࢩࠊ࢘ࢧࢠࠊࢩ࢝࡞࡝ࡀከᩘ࠾ࡾࠊ㔮ࡾࡶ࡛ࡁࡿᑠᕝࡀ㸰ᮏὶࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ†ࠊἨࡸᗞᅬ࡞
࡝ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ஧ࡘࡢ࢚࣑ࣝࢱ࣮ࢪࣗ ࡜࢝ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࣁ࢘ࢫ ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ ࢚࣑ࣝࢱ࣮ࢪࣗ࡜ࡣࠊᩍ఍ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᑠࡉ࡞ᘓ≀ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
 ࢝ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜࣁ࢘ࢫ࡜ࡣࠊ࢔ࣞࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᆅ᪉࡛ࡼࡃぢࡽࢀࡿ▼㐀ࡾࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᐙࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
᪑ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣࠊ௜㘓  ཧ↷ࠋࠕࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢពྥ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ౑⠇ᅋࡣᅜ㈱࡜ࡋ࡚⳹ࡸ࠿࡞Ḽ㏄࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ሙᡤ࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࡲࡋࡓࠖ
ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ⪃࠼࡛ࡣࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ㈗᪘࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾ᭷㤿⚄Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ࡜ࡋ࡚㏄࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᩍⓚࡢṚᚋࠊࡇࡢᒊ㢼ࢆ᥈ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢᡤᅾࡣ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ⊁㔝Ọᚨࡀᥥ࠸ࡓᒊ㢼⤮࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟ ࠋ౑⠇ᅋࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟ᖐᅜࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ኱ᮧ࡜኱཭ࡢ኱ྡࡣ᪤࡟Ṛஸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ᭷㤿ࡢ኱ྡࡢࡳᩍⓚࡢᡭ⣬࡜㉗ࡾ
≀ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋ
౑⠇ᅋࡢὒ᭹ጼࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏬ᐙࡣࡇࡢ⤮ࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡓࡀࠊ㛗࠸㛫⾜᪉୙᫂࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㛗ᓮṔྐᩥ໬༤≀㤋࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺఀᮾ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࡢ⫝̸ീ⏬ࡣⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ௚ࡢ  ேࡢ⫝̸ീ⏬ࡣ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟⾜᪉୙᫂࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣦ࢓࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࣟࢨࣝ(Vale do Rosal)࡜ゝ࠺ྡ๓ࡢᐙࠋ
ኳṇ౑⠇ࡢゼၥࡢ᫬ࠊࡇࡢ⏫ࡢྡ๓ࡣࠕࢼࣂࣥࢩ࢔ࠖ(Nabância)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋSande  ࡛ࡣࠊNabânciD ࡜ゝ࠺ྡ๓ࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ኱Ꮫࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ᭱ྂࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ᭱ࡶྂ࠸኱Ꮫࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣘࢿࢫࢥࡢୡ⏺㑇⏘࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ᪑ࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡣࠊ௜㘓  ཧ↷ࠋ ࡇࡢ⯪ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡸࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡞࡝࡟ྥࡅ࡚ḟࠎ࡜ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࢆฟᕹࡋࡓ  㞘ࡢ኱⯪ᅋࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ

ー

107

ー

 ᖺࠊ㇏⮧⚽ྜྷࡀ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢᅜእ㏣ᨺࢆ࿨௧ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ᪥ᮏධᅜࡣ⚗Ṇࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࠕ౑⠇ᅋࡣ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔㸱࠿ᅜ࡛㸴㸮࡟࠾ࡼࡪ㒔ᕷࢆゼࢀࠊᩘࠎࡢᆅᅗࡸ⤮⏬ࢆᣢࡕᖐࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣᚋ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ⏬ᐙࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᮾὒ㢼࡟ᶍ෗ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᩥᏐࢆ⮬⏤࡟⤌ࡳ᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿά∧༳ๅᶵࢆࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ࿨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᣢࡕᖐࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࡇࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ኱ࡁ࡞
ᡂᯝࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋࠕ㸯㸳㸷㸰ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᐊࡢᕸᩍಖㆤୗ࡟࠶ࡿ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢࡳ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ఍ࠊࢻ࣑ࢽࢥ఍ࠊ⪷࢔࢘ࢢࢫࢳࣀಟ㐨఍ࡢ᮶᪥࡟ࡼࡾ⥭ᙇ≧ែࡀࡘ࡙࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ᪥ᮏே࠿ࡽࡢ
୙ಙឤࡣỴᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋ࣐࢝࢜࠿ࡽ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ౑⠇ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟㛗ᓮ࡟฿╔ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀฟᓥ࡟┘⚗ࡉࢀࠊฎฮࡉࢀࡓ ᯇ➉ࠊ ࠋ౑⠇ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ேࡀ࣐࢝࢜࡟㏉ࡉࢀࠊṧࡾࡢ  ேࡣ඲ဨࡀ᩾㤳ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࠕ͐୧ᅜࡢ஺ὶࡀ᚟άࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺࡢࡇᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠖ ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟS ࠋࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖࠊࣛࢸࣥㄒ࡛ Pentecostes ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࢫ ࠊ࡜ࡣ⪷㟋㝆⮫࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ᪂⣙⪷᭩࡟࠶ࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢ  ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖࢚ࢫࡢ᚟άཬࡧ᪼ኳᚋࠊ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚♳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓಙᚐࡓࡕࡢୖ࡟ࠊ⚄࠿ࡽࡢ⪷㟋ࡀ㝆ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ฟ᮶஦ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋᮏ✏࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࠖ࡜ࡣࡑࡢሙ㠃ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᐀ᩍ⏬ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ໭ᮾࡢࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ࡜ࡢᅜቃ࡟㏆࠸ᡤ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ໭ᮾࡢࢢ࢔ࣝࢲࡢᆅ༊࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐⓗ࡞⏫ࠋࢻ࣑ࣥࢦࢫ࣭ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣ∗᪉ࡢུ∗࡛࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝእ஺࡟࠾ࡅࡿⴭྡே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㥽ኈᅋࡢ㥽ኈ࡛ࠊᾏእ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔⋤ዪࡢእ஺౑⠇࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢ⋤ዪࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ 㹼 ࡣࣦ࢕ࢮ࢘ࡢබ∖ኵே࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡛ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ኵேࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼࡢུẕ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢ⏕ᾭࡣᩥᏛࡸⱁ⾡ࡢᚋ᥼ࡸឿ
ၿάືࠊಟ㐨㝔ࡸᩍ఍ࡢᘓタ࡞࡝ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣࠊུ∗ࡢࢻ࣑ࣥࢦࢫ࣭ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡜ඹ࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢻࣝ࡬⾜ࡁࠊࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢ㈈ᨻᨭ
᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊරኈ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㌷࡟ධ㝲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢫ࣌࢖࣭࣏ࣥࣝࢺ࢞ࣝྠྩ㐃ྜࡢࡓࡵࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ
ࡣࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ୕༑ᖺᡓத㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࡸ࢝ࢱࣝࢽ࢔ࡢ཯஘㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧࡟ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ
ᩛ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࣭࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟㏻ၟ㊰ࢆ⤯࠼ࡎ⬣࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
஧ேࡣࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧࡢࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࢪࣙ࢔࣭࢜ࣥࣂࢸ࢕ࢫࢱ S. João Baptista ᩍ఍࡛ᇙⴿࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࢻ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢜ࡣࠊࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖ኵேࢻࢼ࣭࢝ࢱ࣮ࣜࢼ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᅜ⋤࣐ࢾ࢚ࣝ㸯ୡࡢᏞ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ᙼࡶ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤఩࡬ࡢೃ⿵⪅ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௚ࡢೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡢத࠸࡟㈇ࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡢㅮ₇⪅ࡣࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔⋤ዪ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᙼዪࡢṚᚋࠊࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡣࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ∖࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᗊㆤࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢᨭ㓄࡟཯ᑐࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏕άࡢࡓࡵࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ㏆㞄࡛ࡶാࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
኱⯟ᾏ᫬௦ࠊᮾὒࢆྵࡴ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓᅵᆅࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢻࢼ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔ࡀᡭ࡟᪥ᮏࡢᡪᏊࢆࡶࡗࡓጼࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤮⏬ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
௚ࡢసရࡣࠊ࣓ࣛࢦ࡟࠶ࡿࢧࣥࢱ࣭࢔ࢼ࣭ࢹ࣭ࢭ࣏ࣥ࢖ࢫ(Santa Ana de Cepões)ࡢ♩ᣏᇽࡸࣦ࢕࣭ࣛࣀࣦ࢓࣭
ࢹ࣭ࣇ࢛ࢫ࣭ࢥ࢔ࡢᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟ᡤⶶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ࣌ࣥࢸࢥࢫࢸࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከࡃࡢே≀ࡸ」㞧࡞࣏࣮ࢫࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤮⏬ࡣ௚࡟࡞࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ⱥㄒ࡛ࠕSt. John the Evangelistࠖᡈ࠸ࡣࠕJohn the Evangelistࠖࠋࣚࣁࢿ࡟ࡼࡿ⚟㡢᭩ࡢグ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࣚࣁࢿࢆᣦࡋࠊ
࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟౑ᚐࣚࣁࢿ࡜ྠ୍どࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ⱥㄒ࡛ࠕSt. Peterࠖࠋ࣌ࢻࣟࡣ࢖࢚ࢫ࣭࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡟ᚑࡗࡓ౑ᚐࡢ୍ேࠋ
࣮࣐ࣟᕷෆࡢ࣐ࣝࢫᗈሙ࡟ᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ⚄Ẋࠋඖࠎࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞࣮࣐ࣟ⚄ࢆ⚍ࡿ୓⚄Ẋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣋ࣝ࣋ࣝே࡜ࡣࠊ໭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᆅᇦ࡟ྂࡃ࠿ࡽఫࡴࠊ࣋ࣝ࣋ࣝ᪘ࡢேࠎࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣋ࣝ࣋ࣝ᪘ࡣ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ
ᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣮࣐ࣟᖇᅜ࡟ࡼࡾ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋ ➟࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᡓᅜ᫬௦ࡢṊኈࡢ➟ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢ  ேࡀṊᐙࡢฟ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᪑ࡢ᫬࡟
ࠕ㝕➟㸦ࡌࢇࡀࡉ㸧ࠖࢆ⿕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

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あඖࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ╔≀ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ⱥㄒ࡛ࠕtongues of fireࠖࠋ⪷㟋ࡢ༳ࠋ ☜ᐇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽே≀ࡢ୰࡟⏬ᐙ࡜ࡑࡢጔࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤮ࡢྑᚋ᪉࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ୰ᖺኵ፬ࡀ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥ࡜ࣝࢪ࢔࣭ࢻࢫ࣭ࣞ࢖ࢫࡢ⫝̸ീ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ Serrão  ࠋ ኳṇ౑⠇ࡢ㸲ேࡢᑡᖺ㐩ࡣࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡢබ∖ࡸ௚ࡢ㔜せ࡞ே≀࡬ࡢゼၥࡢ᫬࡟᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⾰⿦࡛࠶ࡿ╔≀ࢆ╔ࡓࠋ ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔࡛⏬ᐙࢸ࢕ࣥࢺࣞࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓᑡᖺ㐩ࡢ⫝̸ീ⏬࡜࣑࣮ࣛࣀ࡛࢘ࣝࣂ࣮ࣀ࣭
ࣔࣥࢸ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ౑⠇ᅋࡢࢫࢣࢵࢳ࡛ࡣࠊᑡᖺ㐩ࡢὒ᭹ጼࡀᥥ෗ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ౑⠇ᅋࡀࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࢆゼࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࣭࢜ࣞ࢖ࢱ࢜ࣥࡀࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧ࡛ஸ࿨ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ⏫
ࢆฟࡿࡢࡣᙼ⮬㌟࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶᙼࡢᚋ᥼⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣈࣛ࢞ࣥࢧබ࡜ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥᅜ⋤ࡢ㛫࡛ࡶၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ  ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸦ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨゼၥ㸧ࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩!
Ἠ஭ஂஅຓ  ࠗࢹ࣭ࢧࣥࢹኳṇ㐵Ḣ౑⠇グ࠘᪂␗ᅜྀ᭩  㞝ᯇᇽฟ∧ᚿᒱ㝯㔜  ࠗࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺ࣭ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇࠘㛗ᓮᩥ⊩♫ࢥࢫࢱࠊࢪࣙ࢔࣭ࣥࣃ࣭ࣦ࢙࢘ࣟ࢜ࣜ࢖࣭ࣛ࢖  ࣏ࠗࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡜᪥ᮏ༡⻅ࡢୡ⣖࠘࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᅜ❧㐀 ᖯᒁ
℩㔝⢭୍㑻ࠗ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢṔྐ࠘ᒣᕝฟ∧♫㧗℩ᘯ୍㑻  ࠕ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍᪥ᮏ⟶༊ࠖࠗ᪥ᮏ㏻ྐ➨  ᕳࠊ㏆௦ ࠘ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ
ࢧࣝࢤ࢖ࣟࠊࢸ࢕࢔ࢦ  ࠗᡓᅜࡢᑡᖺእ஺ᅋ⛎ヰ࠘㛗ᓮᩥ⊩♫ᯇ⏣Ẏ୍  ࠗኳṇ㐵Ḣ౑⠇࠘᪂⿦∧ࠊᮅᩥ♫ᯇ➉⚽㞝  ࠕᐶỌ  ᖺ  ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ౑⠇ᅋ㛗ᓮཷ㞴஦௳  ࠖ㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ఍>⦅@⤖ᇛ஢ᝅ  ࠗ᪂ྐᩱኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇࠘༡❆♫ⱝ᱓ࡳ࡝ࡾ  ࠗࢡ࢔ࢺ࣭ࣟࣛ࢞ࢵࢶ࢕ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇࡜ୡ⏺ᖇᅜ࠘㞟ⱥ♫
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࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ!
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http://www.pauline.or.jp/kirishitanland/20100601_misericordia.php
http://www.pauline.or.jp/kirishitanstory/kirishitanstory06.php
http://www.portugalmapas.com/vila-vicosa_evora.html#fotografias
http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/bunkadb/index.php/view/35
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Coimbra#/media/File:Illustris_civitatis_Comimbriae_in_Lusitania_1600_Georg_Br
aun.jpg
https://www.unescoportugal.mne.pt/pt/temas/proteger-o-nosso-patrimonio-e-promover-a-criatividade/ patrimonio-mundialem-portugal/mosteiro-de-alcobaca
http://www.vision-grafica.net/monumentos-de-évora.html
ᤄධ⏬!
స⪅୙᫂ࠕ࢔ࣞࢩࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࢗࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࡢ⫝̸ീࠖ ᯇ⏣Ẏ୍  ࠗኳṇ㐵Ḣ౑⠇࠘᪂⿦∧ Sᮅᩥ♫స⪅୙᫂ࠗኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇㢧ᙲஅീ࠘ http://www.nagasaki-tabinet.com/guide/966/స⪅୙᫂Caravela Redonda ou da Armada Seculo XVI. http://algunsdiasdosmouras.blogspot.pt/2010/01/origem-dosde-moura.html
SCML(2012)

Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa - complexo de São Roque.

http://www.panoramio.com/

photo/71537847
స⪅୙᫂  ୡ⣖ ↓㢟Foral de Évora 1501
Concierge.2C(2013)

Colégio do Espírito Santo.

http://www.historiadeportugal.info/edificio-do-colegio-do-

espirito-santo/స⪅୙᫂ Sé de Évora.

http://www.vision-grafica.net/monumentos-de-évora.html

António Rei 㸦2015㸧 Órgão da Sé.Mário͆Paço Ducal , Vila Viçosa”http://www.portugalmapas.com/vila-vicosa_evora.html# fotografias
António Rei 㸦2014㸧͆Palácio Ducal de Vila-Viçosa͇
Frans Hogenberg ͂Ilustris civitatis Conimbriae in Lusitania’ in Georg Braum (1598),Civitates orbis terrarum, vol. 5
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Coimbra#/media/File:Illustris_civitatis_Comimbriae_in_Lusitania_1600_
Georg_Braun.jpg

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స⪅୙᫂ (2013)

Universidade de Coimbra Alta e Sofia http://www.patrimoniocultural.pt/pt/patrimonio/

patrimonio-mundial/portugal/universidade-de-coimbra-alta-e-sofia/Luís Ferrreira Alves, Mosteiro da Batalha.

http://menosemais.com/portfolio/centro-interpretativo-do-mosteiro-da-batalha/Direção Geral do Património Cultural, Mosteiro de Alcobaça.

https://www.unescoportugal.mne.pt/pt/temas/proteger-o-nosso-patrimonio-e-promover-a-criatividade/patrimonio-mundial-em-portugal/mosteiro-de-alcobaca
António Leitão ( ᖺࡈࢁ  Pentecostes, UMA VISÃO ECUMÉNICA DO ORIENTE NA PINTURAPORTUGUESA DO SÉC. XVI – O‘Pentecostes’ de António Leitão em Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta Cadernos Terras
Quentes, p.63
António Leitão ( ᖺࡈࢁ  Pentecostes (detail), UMA VISÃO ECUMÉNICA DO ORIENTE NA PINTURAPORTUGUESA DO SÉC. XVI – O‘Pentecostes’ de António Leitão em Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta  Cadernos
Terras Quentes, p.65
António Leitão ( ᖺࡈࢁ Pentecostes (detail), ECUMENISM IN IMAGES AND TRANS-CONTEXTUALITYIN PORTUGUESE 16TH CENTURY ART:

Asian Representations in Pentecostes by the Painter António Leitão inFreixo De Espada À Cinta, Bulletin of Portuguese-Japanese Studies, p.153
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㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ㸱᭶㸷᪥̽࣐࢝࢜฿╔ ⣙㸯㸮࠿᭶⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸳᪥᪂ᬺ ࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜ᬺ ࠋᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜㸯㸱ୡࠊ᪂ᬺࢆබᕸࡋࠊࡇ ࡢ᪥ࢆ᪂ᬺࡢ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸳᪥࡜ᐃࡴࠋ㸯㸮᭶㸲᪥ ᮌ᭙᪥ ࡢ⩣᪥ࡣ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸳᪥ 㔠᭙᪥  ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸰ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸱㸯᪥̽࣐࢝࢜ฟᕹࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯᭶㸰㸵᪥̽࣐ࣛࢵ࢝฿╔ 㸶᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸲᪥̽࣐ࣛࢵ࢝ฟᕹࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ̽ࢭ࢖ࣟࣥᓥࢥࣟࣥ࣎࡟฿╔ࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸵᪥̽ࢥࣔࣜࣥᓁࢆ㏻ࡾࠊࢥࢫࢱ࣭ࢲ࣭࣌ࢫ࣮࢝ࣜ࢔ ࢖ࣥࢻࡢᮾ༡ࡢ
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 ࢥࣜࣥࢆゼၥࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ̽㝣㊰ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻすᾏᓊࡢࢡ࣮ࣛࣥ࡟⮳ࡿࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸴᪥̽ࢡ࣮ࣛࣥฟᕹࠋࢥࢳࣥ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸵᪥̽ࢥࢳࣥ฿╔ࠋ㸯㸮᭶ࡲ࡛㡰㢼ࢆᚅࡘ ⣙㸴࠿᭶⁫ᅾ ࠋࡇࡢᆅ࡛࢔ࣞ

 ࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ⟶༊㛗࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻ࡟␃ࡲࡿ࡭ࡋ࡜ࡢᣦ௧࡟᥋ࡍࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸱㸮᪥̽ࢥࢳࣥฟᕹࠋࢦ࢔࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸮᪥̽ᩘ᪥ᚋࢦ࢔࡟฿╔ ᩘ᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋᪧ  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸲᪥̽ࢦ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚᪂ᬺ᥇⏝ࢆỴࡍࠋ᪂  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸰᪥ ᪧ̽㸰᭶㸰᪥ ̽ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࠊࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫ࡟カ௧ࢆ Ⓨࡍࠋࢾࣀ࣭ࣟࢻࣜࢤࢫࠊ౑⠇ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡜࡞ࡿࠋ᪂  㸯㸳㸶㸱ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸮᪥ ᪧ̽㸯㸰᭶㸯㸮᪥ ̽ࣦ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡜ูࢀࠊࢥࢳࣥ࡟ྥࡅࠊ

 ࢦ࢔ࢆฟᕹࠋ᪂  㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯᭶㸯᪥̽ࢥࢳࣥ฿╔ࠋ᪂  㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸰᭶㸰㸮᪥̽ࢥࢳࣥࢆฟᕹࡋࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸱᭶㸷᪥̽㉥㐨㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸳᭶㸯㸮᪥̽႐ᮃᓠ㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸵᪥̽ࢧࣥࢱ࣭࢚ࣞࢼᓥ฿╔ 㸯㸯᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ 㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸴᭶㸴᪥̽ࢧࣥࢱ࣭࢚ࣞࢼᓥฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸶᭶̽࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜ฿╔ࠋࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ㏆ࡃࡢ࢝ࢫ࢝࢖ࢫ࡟ ᢞ㘌ࡋࠊ୍Ἡࡍࡿࠋ⩣᪥ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࡢ

࡬⛣ືࡍࡿ ࣜࢫ࡛࣎ࣥ㸰㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸶᭶㸯㸱᪥̽ᯡᶵཀ࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺ࣭ࢹ࣭࢔࢘ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡟ㅜぢࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸶᭶̽ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ㑹እࡢࢩࣥࢺࣛ࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࡿࠋࢩࣥࢺࣛ㏆ࡃࡢ࢔࣓ࣝ࢖ࣜࣥ࡜࣌ ࢽࣕ࣭ࣟࣥ࢞ಟ㐨㝔ࢆゼၥࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸳᪥̽㝣㊰ࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࡢࢧ࣭࢜ࣥࣟࢣࢆฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶̽࢔ࣝࢹ࢖࢔࣭࢞ࣞ࢞࡜ࣦ࢙ࣥࢲࢫ࣭ࣀࣦ࢓ࢫࢆ㏻ࡾࠊࣔࣥࢸ࣮ࣔࣝ࡟฿ ╔ࠋྠᆅ୍࡛Ἡࠋ

 ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
 ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
⌧ᅾࣔࣥࢸ࢕࣮ࢪࣙᕷ(Montijo)ࠋ ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊ࢔ࣝࢹ࢖࢔࣭࢞ࣞ࢞(Aldeia Galega)࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
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㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶̽᪩ᮅࣔࣥࢸ࣮ࣔࣝฟⓎࠋ༗๓㸯㸮᫬࡟࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࡟฿╔ ⣙㸵᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥̽༗ᚋ㐜ࡃ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸳᪥̽ࣞࢻࣥࢻࢆ㏻ࡾࠊ༗ᚋࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ฿╔ 㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸶᪥̽ࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶̽࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜࡢ࢚ࣦࣝ࢓ࢫࢆ㏻ࡾࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢࣂࢲ࣍ࢫࡼࡾࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ ⋤ᅜ࡟ධࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶̽ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥࡢ࣓ࣜࢲࢆ㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸰㸱᪥̽ࢢ࢔ࢲࣝ࣌࡟฿╔ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸰㸳᪥̽ࢢ࢔ࢲࣝ࣌ฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶̽ࢱࣛ࣋ࣛ㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸷᭶㸰㸷᪥̽ࢺࣞࢻ฿╔ ⣙㸰㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸷᪥̽ࢺࣞࢻࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣜࢻ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸮᪥̽࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ฿╔ ⣙㸱㸴᪥㛫⁫ᅾ 㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸯᪥̽ᅜ⋤ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࢧ࣭ࣥ࣊ࣟࢽࣔಟ㐨㝔࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࢫ ࣌࢖ࣥⓚኴᏊᐅㄋᘧ࡟ཧิࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶̽ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟ㅜぢࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸴᪥̽࢚ࢫࢥࣜ࢔࣮ࣝ࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ⩣᪥ࢧ࣭ࣥࣟࣞࣥࢯಟ㐨㝔࡟⁫ᅾࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸰㸳᪥̽࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡛ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡࠊ౑⠇ࡢᐟ⯋࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍Ꮫ㝔ࢆ᮶ ゼࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸰㸳᪥̽࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻฟⓎࠋ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣛ฿╔⣙㸱᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸰㸷᪥̽࢔ࣝ࢝ࣛฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸰᭶  ᪥̽ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࣞࢪࣙ฿╔ࠋྠᆅ୍࡛Ἡࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰᪥̽࣋ࣝࣔࣥࢸ฿╔ ⣙㸰᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸳᪥̽࣋ࣝࣔࣥࢸฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸲ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸮᪥̽࣒ࣝࢩ࢔฿╔ 㸰㸱᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ࣒ࣝࢩ࢔࡛㸯㸳㸶 ᖺࡢࢡࣜࢫ ࣐ࢫࢆ㐣ࡈࡍࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯᭶㸱᪥̽࣒ࣝࢩ࢔ࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࢚࢜ࣜ࢘ࣛࢆ㏻ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯᭶㸲᪥̽࢚ࣝࢳ࢙฿╔ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯᭶㸳᪥̽ᆅ୰ᾏഃࡢ࢔ࣜ࢝ࣥࢸ࡟฿╔㸯㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥̽࢔ࣜ࢝ࣥࢸ࡛࢖ࢱࣜ࢔⾜ࡁࡢ⯪࡟஌⯪ࡋࡓࡀࠊ㏫㢼ࡢࡓࡵ㸰ᗘ ࡟ᡠࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸰᭶㸵᪥̽࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟ྥࡅࠊ࢔ࣜ࢝ࣥࢸࡢ

ࢆฟᕹࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸰᭶̽࣐ࣚࣝ࢝ᓥࡢ࢔ࣝࢡ࣮ࢹ࢕࢔࡟฿╔ 㸱᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸰᭶㸯㸷᪥̽࢔ࣝࢡ࣮ࢹ࢕࢔ฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸯᪥̽࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢࣦ࢛ࣜࣝࣀ࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟ධࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰᪥̽ࣦ࢛ࣜࣝࣀࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ༗ᚋࣆࢧ࡟฿╔⣙㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸵᪥̽ࣆࢧࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙࡟⮳ࡿ 㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸱᪥̽ࢩ࢚ࢼ฿╔⣙㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸵᪥̽ࢩ࢚ࢼࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࢧ࣭ࣥࢡ࢖ࣜࢥ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ ᭶  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
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ࠗLivro 4o. de D. João I࠘࡟グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᝟ሗࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾࠊᅜ⋤ࢪࣙ࢔࢜ࣥ㸯ୡࡢ࿨௧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ࠿
ࡽࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨࡲ࡛ࡢ㐨ࢆ㏻ࡿሙྜࠊࡇࡢࣞࢻࣥࢻᮧࢆ⤒࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊኳṇ㐵Ḣᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡀࡇࡢ
ᮧࢆ㏻ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
 ᭶  ᪥࠿  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
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㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸮᪥̽࢔ࢡ࢔࣌ࣥࢹࣥࢸ࡜࣎ࣝࢭࢼࢆ⤒࡚ࣦ࢕ࢸࣝ࣎࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ୍Ἡࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸯᪥̽ࣦ࢕ࢸࣝ࣎ࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࢝ࣉ࣮ࣛࣟࣛ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸰᪥̽༗ᚋ㐜ࡃ࣮࣐ࣟ࡟฿╔⣙㸵㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸱᪥̽ᮅࠊ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢘ࢫ㸯㸱ୡ࡟ㅜぢࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸱᭶㸰㸳᪥̽ཷ⫾࿌▱ࡢ⚃࠸ࡢࡓࡵࠊᩍⓚ࡜ඹ࡟ࢧࣥࢱ࣭࣐ࣜ࢔࣭ࢯࣉ࣭࣑ࣛ ࢿࣦࣝ࢓ᩍ఍ࢆゼၥࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶㸲᪥̽ᩍⓚ࡜ࡢࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࡞ㅜぢࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶  ᪥̽ᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢘ࢫ㸯㸱ୡ࡜ඹ࡟ࠕ⪷࡞ࡿ≛≅ࠖ࡟ฟᖍࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶㸯㸮᪥̽࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢘ࢫ㸯㸱ୡἐࡍࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶㸰㸯᪥̽ᯡᶵཀ࡟ࡼࡿᚋ⥅⪅㑅ࡧࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣦ࢙ࣛࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶㸰㸳᪥̽ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢳ࢙࣭࣌ࣞࢵࢸ࢕ᯡᶵཀࠊࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤ ࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸲᭶㸰㸵᪥̽౑⠇ᅋࠊ᪂ᩍⓚࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡ࡟ㅜぢࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸳᭶㸯᪥̽౑⠇ᅋࠊࢧ࣭ࣥ࣌ࢻࣟ኱⪷ᇽ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓᩍⓚࡢᡝෙᘧ࡟ฟᖍࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸷᪥̽࣮࣐ࣟᕷẸ఍࡟ᣍ࠿ࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸰᪥̽ᩍⓚࢩࢡࢫࢺࢗࢫ㸳ୡ࡟ᖐᅜࡢᣵᣜࢆࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸱᪥̽࣮࣐ࣟฟⓎࠋྠ᪥ࢳࣦ࢕ࢱ࣭࢝ࢫࢸࣛࢼ࡛ᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸲᪥̽ࢳࣦ࢕ࢱ࣭࢝ࢫࢸࣛࢼࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࣎ࣝࢤࢵࢺࢆ㏻ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸳᪥̽ࢼࣝࢽࢆ㏻ࡾࠊࢸࣝࢽ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸵᪥̽ࢫ࣏ࣞࢺࠊࣇ࢛ࣜࢽࣙࠊ࢔ࢵࢩ࣮ࢪࢆ㏻ࡾࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࢪࣕ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸯㸮᪥̽࣮࣌ࣝࢪࣕฟⓎࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢥࣝࣇ࣮ࣙࣜࢺࠊ࣓࣮࢝ࣜࣀࠊࢺࣞࣥ ࢳࣀࠊ࣐ࢳ࢙ࣛࢱࠊࣞ࢝ࢼࢸ࢕ࢆ㏻ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸯㸰᪥̽࣮ࣟࣞࢺ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸲᪥̽࣮ࣟࣞࢺฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸳᪥̽࢔ࣥࢥࢼ࡛ᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸴᪥̽ࢭࢽ࢞ࢵࣜ࢔ࠊࣇ࢓࣮ࣀࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ࣌ࢨࣟ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ࡮ࢨ࡛ࣟᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸵᪥̽࣑ࣜࢽࠊࢳ࢙ࢮࢼࢆ⤒࡚ࠊࣇ࢛ࣝࣜ࡟⮳ࡿࠋࣇ࢛࡛ࣝࣜᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸶᪥̽࢖ࣔࣛ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶ 㸷᪥̽࣮࣎ࣟࢽࣕ฿╔ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸰㸰᪥̽࣮࣎ࣟࢽࣕฟⓎࠋྠ᪥ࣇ࢙ࢵ࣮ࣛࣛ࡟⮳ࡿ㸱᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸰㸳᪥̽ࣇ࢙ࢵ࣮ࣛࣛࢆฟᕹࡋࠊ࣏࣮ᕝ࠿ࡽ࢟࢜ࢵࢪࣕ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸴᭶㸰㸴᪥̽࢟࢜ࢵࢪࣕࢆฟᕹࡋࠊࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸴᪥̽ࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ฟᕹࠋࣂ࣮࢟ࣜࣙࢿᕝࢆୖࡾࠊࣃ࣮ࢻࣦ࢓࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸷᪥̽ࣃ࣮ࢻࣦ࢓ࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࣦ࢕ࢳ࢙ࣥࢶ࢓࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸯㸮᪥̽ࣦ࢕ࢳ࢙ࣥࢶ࢓ࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࣦ࢙࣮ࣟࢼ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸯㸲᪥̽ࣦ࢙࣮ࣟࢼฟⓎࠋࣦ࢕࣭ࣛࣇ࣭ࣛࣥ࢝ࢹ࢕࣭ࣦ࢙࣮ࣟࢼࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ࣐ࣥࢺࣦ࢓࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸯㸶᪥̽࣐ࣥࢺࣦ࢓ฟⓎࠋ࢞ࢵࢶ࣮࢜ࣟࢆ㏻ࡗ࡚ࢡࣞࣔࢼ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸯㸷᪥̽ࢡࣞࣔࢼฟⓎࠋࣆࢵࢶ࢕ࢤࢵࢺ࣮ࢿࢆ⤒࡚ࣟࢹ࢕࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ  ᭶㸰㸳᪥̽ࣟࢹ࢕ฟⓎࠋ࣓ࣞࢽ࣮ࣕࣀࢆ㏻ࡗ࡚࣑࣮ࣛࣀ࡟฿╔ 㸶᪥㛫⁫ ᅾ ࠋ

ⱥㄒ࡛ࠕHoly Sacrificeࠖࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊࢼࣝࢽ࡛グࡉࢀࡓᡭ⣬࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿྡ๓ࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ఩⨨ࡣỴᐃⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࠋ
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㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸱᪥̽࣑࣮ࣛࣀฟⓎࠋࣃࣅ࢔ࡢ㏆ࡃࡢ࢝ࣝࢺࢪ࢜ಟ㐨㝔࡛ᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸲᪥̽ࣃࣅ࢔࡛ᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸳᪥̽ࣃࣅ࢔ࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࣎ࢤ࣮ࣛ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸴᪥̽࣮ࣦ࢞࢕࡜࢜ࢱࢵࢪࣙࢆ㏻ࡾࠊࢪ࢙ࣀࣦ࢓࡟฿╔ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸶᪥̽ࢪ࢙ࣀࣦ࢓࡛஌⯪ࡋࠊ⩣᪥ฟᕹࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⋤ᅜ࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸶᭶㸯㸴᪥̽ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ⋤ᅜࡢࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼ࡟฿╔ 㸰㸳᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶㸷᪥̽ࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࣔࣥࢭ࣮ࣛࢺ࡟฿╔ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸯᪥̽ࣔࣥࢭ࣮ࣛࢺฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥̽ࣔࣥࢯࣥ࡟⮳ࡾࠊᅜ⋤ࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟ㅜぢࠋࣇ࢙ࣜ࣌㸰ୡ࡟ᖐᅜ ࡢᣵᣜࢆࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶̽ࣔࣥࢯࣥฟⓎࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶̽ࢧࣛࢦࢧ࡜࢔ࣝ࢝ࣛࢆ⤒࡚࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸷᭶̽࣐ࢻࣜࢵࢻࢆฟⓎࡋࠊ࢜ࣟ࣌ࢧࢆ⤒࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ⋤ᅜ࡟ධࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸮᭶̽࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࡢࣦ࢕࣭ࣦࣛ࢕ࢯ࣮ࢨ࡟฿╔ 㸲᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸮᭶̽࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛ฿╔㸷᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ ̽࢚ࣦ࢛ࣛฟⓎࠋ࢔ࣝ࢝ࢭ࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࢧ࡛ࣝᐟἩࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸯᭶̽࢔ࣝ࢝ࢭ࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࢧࣝࢆฟⓎࠋࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝࢆΏࡾࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ᡠࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸰᭶̽ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋࢸ࣮ࢪࣙᕝ࠿ࡽ⯪࡛ࢧࣥࢱ ࣞࣥ࡟⮳ࡿᩘ᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸰᭶̽ࢧࣥࢱࣞࣥࢆฟⓎࡋࠊࢺ࣐࣮ࣝ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸳ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸰㸱᪥̽ࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛ฿╔ 㸰㸮᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺࡢࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࡣࢥ ࢖ࣥࣈ࡛ࣛ㐣ࡈࡍࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸯᭶㸷᪥̽ࢥ࢖ࣥࣈࣛฟⓎࠋࣂࢱࣜࣕ࡜࢔ࣝࢥࣂࢧࢆゼࢀࠊࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ࡟ྥ࠿ ࠺ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸲᭶㸯㸰᪥̽ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥࢆฟᕹࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸴᪥̽㉥㐨㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸴᪥̽ྎ㢼࡟㐼㐝ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸵᭶㸵᪥̽႐ᮃᓠ㏻㐣ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸶᭶㸯㸶᪥̽࢔ࣥࢦࢩࣕᓥ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸴ᖺ㸶᭶㸱㸯᪥̽ࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡධ

ࠋ⩣ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛ࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ࡛㡰㢼ࢆᚅࡘࠋ

㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸳᪥̽ࢦ࢔࡟ྥࡅࠊࣔࢧࣥࣅ࣮ࢡࢆฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ̽ࢯ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢࣔ࢞ࢹ࢕ࢩࣗ࡟⮳ࡿ 㸯㸰᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸵ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸶᪥̽ࢦ࢔㏆ࡃࡢࣞࢩࣇ࢙ࢫ࣭ࢣ࢖࣐ࢻࢫ࡟⮳ࡿࠋ
㸯㸳㸶ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸷᪥̽ࢦ࢔฿╔ 㸯㸯࠿᭶⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸲᭶㸰㸰᪥̽࢔ࣞࢧࣥࢻ࣭ࣦࣟ࢓ࣜࢽ࣮ࣕࣀ࡜౑⠇ᅋࠊࢦ࢔ࢆฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸵᭶㸯᪥̽࣐ࣛࢵ࢝฿╔㸦㸯㸰᪥㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸵᭶㸯㸱᪥̽࣐ࣛࢵ࢝ฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸶㸶ᖺ㸶᭶㸯㸯᪥̽࣐࢝࢜฿╔ ⣙㸰ᖺ㛫⁫ᅾ ࠋ࢜ࢱࢵࢪࣙ(Otaggio)ࡣࣜࢢࣜ࢔ㄒࠋ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒ࡛ࣦ࢛ࣝࢱࢵࢪࣙ(Voltaggio)࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ ᭶  ᪥ᡈ࠸ࡣ  ᪥࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
 ᭶ᡈ࠸ࡣ  ᭶࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ☜࠿࡞ドᣐࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ኳṇᑡᖺ౑⠇ࡢゼၥࡢ᫬ࠊࡇࡢ⏫ࡣࢼࣂࣥࢩ࢔(Nabância)࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
 Angoxá ᡈ࠸ࡣ Angocheࠋ఩⨨ࡣỴᐃⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࠋ
15
Recifes Queimados ᡈ࠸ࡣ Ilhéus Queimados ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ ࠊ㏻⛠ Vengurla Rocks ᡈ࠸ࡣ Burnt Islets ⱥㄒ ࠋ


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118

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㸯㸳㸷㸮ᖺ㸴᭶㸰㸱᪥̽࣐࢝࢜ฟᕹࠋ
㸯㸳㸷㸮ᖺ㸵᭶㸰㸯᪥̽㛗ᓮ࡟ᖐ╔ࠋ



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119

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✄సᩥ໬࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࢶ࢓ࣉࣜࢼ࣭࢜ࣝ࢞

ࢵ࢒ࣈࣛࢻ࢛࣬ࣜ࢝ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ୡ⏺ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᅜ࡛ࡣᩥ໬ࡢ㉳Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㎰⪔♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋேࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ㣗≀ࡢ✀㢮ࡣከࡃࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ≉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㎰⏘≀ࡶ␗࡞ࡿࠋ୺࡞㎰⏘≀ࡀࢪࣕ࢞࢖
࡛ࣔ࠶ࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢᅜࠎ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡀ✄࡜࡞ࡿࠋణࡋࢪࣕ࢞࢖ࣔࢆ༢࡞
ࡿ㔝⳯ࡢ୍✀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡋ࠿ㄆࡵ࡞࠸࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟ࡦࡁ࠿࠼ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣ✄స࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᏶඲࡞ᩥ
໬ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ✄సᩥ໬ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡢᅜࡢ୍ࡘࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ⏣✄స࡜࠸࠼ࡤࠊ
඲య࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿసᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹྠసᴗࢆせࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡲࡔศỈ᪋タࡀⓎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᫬௦ࠊ✄ࡢ᱂ᇵ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮧⴠࡢ㛫࡛ᖹ➼࡞⏝Ỉࡢ㓄ศࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㎰Ẹࡢ┦஫༠ຊࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ཰✭ࡉࢀࡓ⡿ࡣྂ௦ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㣗⣊࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡟࡜
࡝ࡲࡽࡎᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶỴᐃⓗ࡞ᙺ┠ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡞஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ✄సࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡀồࡵࡿ≉ู࡞≧ἣࡀ᪥ᮏࡢẸ᪘ⓗ࡞ព㆑ࡢᙧ
ᡂ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᮏ✏ࡣ㎰ᴗ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓゝⴥࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ✄సࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ័⏝ྃࡸࡇ࡜ࢃࡊ
࡞࡝ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊᮏ᮶ࡢព࿡࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞⏝ἲࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ㇏࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㐣⛬ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࡑࡢ⏝ㄒ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿព࿡ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬࠾
ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏேࡢព㆑ࡢᙧᡂ࡟✄సࡀ୚࠼ࡓᙳ㡪ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸬✄సᩥ໬࡜ࣔࣀࡢㄆ▱ ே㛫ࡀ௚ࡢ⏕ࡁ≀࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾእ⏺࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡓࡾ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ゝⴥࢆᡭẁࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠺ࡢࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣே㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬻άືࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᚰ⌮άືࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㠃࠿ࡽゝㄒࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛ࡛࠶ࡾࠊゝㄒ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊேࡢୡ⏺ࡢㄆࡵ᪉ࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢゝㄒ࡛ヰࡍẸ᪘ࡢᩥ໬ࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᚰ⌮ゝㄒᏛ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿゝㄒ࡛ࡣࡓࡗࡓ୍ࡘࡢ
ゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࣀ࡟ᑐࡋ௚ࡢゝㄒ࡛ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢゝ࠸᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶぢࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࡣࡑࡢ⌧㇟ࡀヰࡋᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࣔࣀ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࣔࣀࡀ⣽ศ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ྂ௦࠿ࡽ☜࠿࡟⏣᳜࠼ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢ⏕άࡢᇶ♏ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞⾲⌧ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡾࠊᗈࡀࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏣᳜࠼ࡢ௦⾲࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠕ⡿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ✄సᩥ໬ࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࣟࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ✄సࡢ⏕⏘≀ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ

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120

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ࠕɴɬɵ ࣜࢫ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺୍ࡘࡢゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ୺࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠕ✄࠸ࡡ ࠖࠕ⡿ ࡇࡵ ࠖࠕࡈ㣤 ࡈࡣࢇ ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ  ࡘࡢゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࠸ࢃ
ࡺࡿ⡿࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞≧ែࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊ
⡿࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎࠊ✄ࢆ᳜࠼ࠊࡑࡢᐇࢆ཰✭ࡍࡿሙᡤࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏣ࡢ࿧ࡧ᪉ࡶᏘ⠇ࠊ≧ែ࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞ㄝ᫂ࢆ௨ୗ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
 ⏣ࢇࡰ
✄ࢆ᳜࠼࡚࠶ࡿሙᡤࡣࠕ⏣ࢇࡰ ࡓࢇࡰ ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠕ✄⏣ ࠸ࡡࡔ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏣᳜࠼ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡣࡲࡔᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏣࡟ࡣࠕቧ⏣ ࡣࡿࡓ ࠖࠊࠕ஝⏣ࠖ ࠿ࢇ࡛ࢇ ࠖࠊࠕ᭦⏣ ࡉࡽࡓ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྡࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ‽ഛࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡣࠕ௦⏣ ࡋࢁࡓ ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏣᳜࠼࡟ࡣỈࡀḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ✄ࡢ᪩ⱑࢆ᳜࠼ጞࡵࡿ
ࡢ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚⏣ࢇࡰ࡟Ỉࢆᘬࡃࠋࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࠊ᭦⏣ࡣࠕỈ⏣ ࡳࡎࡓ࣭ࡍ࠸࡛ࢇ ࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ✄ࢆ᳜࠼ࡘࡅࡿ๓ࡢ⏣ࡣࠕ㯮⏣ ࡃࢁࡓ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ᳜࠼ࡘࡅࡓᚋࡣࠕ᳜⏣ ࠺࠼ࡓ ࠖ࡜⛠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᭶ࡢᮎࡢ✄࡟ࡣᐇࡀࡲࡔ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢇ࡞≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ⏣࡟ࡣࠕ㟷⏣ ࠶࠾ࡓ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿧ࡧ᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⛅࡟ධࡿ࡜⏣࡟✄✑ࡀฟጞࡵࠊ㟷⏣ࡢྡࡣ᭱ึ࡟ࠕ✑⏣ ࡯ࡔ ࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚✄ส
ࡾࡢᚋࡣࠕส⏣ ࠿ࡾࡓ ࠖ࡟ኚࢃࡿࠋࠕᖾ⏣ ࡉࡁࡔ ࠖ࡜ࡣ㇏࠿࡞཰✭ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⏣ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊสࡾྲྀࡗࡓ✄࡟ࡣᰴࡀṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ෌ࡧ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ✄ࡢ⏣ࡣࠕᷳ⏣✄Ꮮ⏣ ࡦࡘࡌ ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ෤ࡢᏘ⠇࡟ࡣ⏣᳜࠼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ᫬
ᮇࡢ⏣ࡢ≧ែࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ෤⏣ ࡩࡺࡓ ࠖ࡜ࠕ㞷⏣ ࡺࡁࡓ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡋ
୍࡚㠃࡟෾⤖ࡋࡓ⏣ࡣࠕị⏣ ࡦࡻ࠺࡛ࢇ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
 ⡿ ࠕ⡿ ࡇࡵ ࠖࡣ✄ࡢᐇࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ලయⓗ࡞≧ែࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊสࡗࡓᚋࡢ⓶ࡀࡲࡔࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ✄ࡢᐇࡢᵝᏊࡣࠕ⢄ ࡶࡳ ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡳẆࡀྲྀࡾ㝖࠿ࢀࡓᐇࡣࠕ⋞⡿ ࡆࢇࡲ࠸ ࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⋞⡿ࡣ㐺ࡋࡓ ᗘࡢỈ࡟ᾐࡍ࡜Ⓨⱆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕⓎⱆ⡿ ࡣࡘࡀࡲ࠸ ࠖ࡜ࡶ࠸࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋࡣ⋞⡿ࡢእ⓶ࡀྲྀࡾ㝖࠿ࢀࠊⓑࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ⡿ࡣࠕ⢭⡿ ࡏ࠸ࡲ࠸ ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ
㸬✄సᩥ໬࡜Ꮨ⠇ࡢゝⴥ᫇ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ⌧ᅾ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪂ᬺࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࢢࣞࢦࣜ࢜ᬺࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟㝜ᬺࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿᏘ⠇ࡢྡࡣࡑࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏣᳜࠼ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡢ⏕άࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ✄ࡢᡂ㛗ࡣᏘ⠇ࡢ⛣ࡾኚࢃࡾࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡶࡢ
࡜ࡋ࡚ព㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀᨾࠊ㝜ᬺࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ᭶ࡢྡ๓࡟ࡣ✄స࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ー

121

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୍᭶ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕṇ᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㝜ᬺ࡛ࡣࠕ╬᭶ ࡴࡘࡁ ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊぶࡋ࠸ேࠎࡀ஫࠸࡟╬ࡲࡌࡃゼࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡑࡢྡࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶ✄ࡢᐇࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚
Ỉ࡟ᾐࡍ᭶ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕᐇ᭶ ࡴࡘࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽ㌿ࡌࡓ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅄ᭶ࡣᪧᬺ࡛ࡣࠕ༲᭶ ࠺ࡎࡁ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㉳※ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ဏࡃࠕ࢘ࢶࢠࡢⰼࠖࡢ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ㝜ᬺᅄ᭶ࡣ✄ࢆ᳜࠼ࡿᏘ⠇࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ༲᭶ࠖࡣࠕ᳜᭶ ࠺࠼ࡘࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
✄ࡢⱑࢆ᳜࠼ጞࡵࡿ᫬ᮇࡣ᪂ᬺࡢᅄ᭶࡛࠶ࡾࠊᪧᬺ࡛ࡣࠕ஬᭶ⓠ᭶ࠖ ࡉࡘࡁ ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡉࡘࡁࠖࡢࠕࡉࠖࡣࠕⓑࡃ㍤ࡃࠖࡢព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍ௚ࠊࠕ⚄࡟ࡉࡉࡆࡿ✄ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゎㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪩ⱑࢆ᳜࠼ࡿ᭶ࡣࠕⓠ᭶ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡢ᭶ࠖࢆព
࿡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊ஬᭶ ࡉࡘࡁ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᬕࢀ࡚࠸ࡿኳೃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ஬᭶ᬕࢀ ࡉࡘࡁࡤࢀ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠ࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᱵ㞵ࡢ๓ࡢᮇ㛫ࢆᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࡣ୺࡟஬᭶ࡢᬕኳࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ
භ᭶ࡣࠕỈ↓᭶ ࡳ࡞ࡎࡁ ࠖ࡜⛠ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢࠕ↓ ࡞ ࠖࡣࠕࡢࠖ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ㐃యຓモ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕỈࡢ᭶ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋᪧᬺࡢභ᭶ࡣ⏣᳜࠼ࡢ⏣࡟ỈࢆᘬࡃᏘ⠇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ྡ๓ࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕᩥ᭶ ࡩ࡙ࡁ ࠖࡣ୐᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࠊࡑࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣከᩘࡢᩥ❶ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀࠊ᭩㐨ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࢆ㢪࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕᩥᢨ᭶ ࡩࡳࡦࡽࡁ࡙ࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽ㌿ࡌࡓྡ๓࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
௚࡟ࡣᪧᬺ୐᭶࡟✄✑ࡀ⭾ࡽࡴࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠕ✑ྵ᭶ ࡯ࡩࡳ࡙ࡁ㸧ࠖࡢ㌿ࡌࡓゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ✄✑ࡢ⭾ࡽࡳࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ✑ぢ᭶ ࡯ࡳ࡙ࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ஑᭶࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ᫬ᮇࡀᪧᬺ࡛ࡣࠕⴥ᭶ ࡣ࡙ࡁ ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࠊඵ᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕⴥⴠࡕ᭶㸦ࡣ࠾ࡕ࡙ࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽ㌿ࡌࠊࠕⴥ᭶ࠖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂ᬺࡢ஑᭶㡭ࡣ✄✑ࡀᙇࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕ✄ᙇࡾ᭶ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᙇࡾ᭶ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕⴥ᭶ࠖࡀ⌧ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ኪࡀᚎࠎ࡟㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ༑᭶ࡢ㡭ࡣ㝜ᬺ࡛ࡣ஑᭶ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕ㛗᭶ ࡞ࡀࡘࡁ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
㞵ࡀࡼࡃ㝆ࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡑࢀࢆ⾲ࡍࠕ㛗㞵᭶ ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡵࡘࡁ ࠖ࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊࡑࡢࠕ㛗ࠖࡣ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ✄ࡢᐇࡾࢆព࿡ࡋࠊࠕ✄ส᭶㸦࠸࡞࠿ࡾ࡙ࡁ ࠖࠕ✄ሿ᭶ ࠸࡞࠶ࡀࡾࡘࡁ ࠖࠊࠕ✑㛗᭶ ࡯࡞ࡀࡘࡁ ࠖࡢ␎ࡉࢀࡓᙧ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⚄↓᭶ ࠿ࢇ࡞࡙ࡁ ࠖࡣ㝜ᬺ࡛༑᭶ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࠕ↓ ࡞ ࠖࡣࠕỈ↓᭶ࠖ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ㐃యຓモࡢࠕࡢࠖ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊ
ࠕ⚄ࡢ᭶ࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿㄝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ㡭ࡣ᪂✐ࡢฟⲴࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ᪂⡿࡛㓇ࢆ㔊ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠕ㔊ᡂ᭶ ࠿ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡙ࡁ ࠖࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ㌿ࡌࠊࠕ⚄↓᭶ࠖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ ௨ୖࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᬺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⏤᮶ࡀ✄స࡜㛵㐃௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
ᵝࠎ࡞ゝㄒ࡟ࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᚷࡳゝⴥࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᖖ㆑࡟ࡼࡾ࠶ࡿሙ㠃࡛ࡣ౑࠺ࡢࢆ㑊ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝⴥࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡶࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᚷࡳゝⴥࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡾࠊᐷࡿ࡜࠸࠺ືモࡣࡑࡢ

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122

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୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬࡛ࡣᖺ⚄࡜࠸࠺⢭㟋ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㇏సࢆᏲࡿᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ಙࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪂ᖺ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᖺ⚄ࡢ஺᭰࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ኱ᬉ᪥ࡣࡑࡢ⚄ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ࡞ᮇ᪥࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊṇ᭶ࡢኪ࡟ᐷࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࠊᐷࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ゝⴥࡶ㑊ࡅࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࡜࠸࠺ᖖ㆑ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ኱ᬉ᪥࡟ࡣᐷࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ྂㄒࡢࠕᐷࡡ ࠸ࡡ ࠖ࡜㡢ࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ✄✚ࡴ㸦࠸ࡡࡘࡴ㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᐷ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ࡶᖺ⚄ࡀẼ࡙࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜
ゝ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᐷࡓᚋࡢ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿ㉳ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡶࠕ✄ᣲࡄ㸦࠸ࡡ࠶ࡄ㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࠋክ࡟✄ࢆ✚ࢇ࡛࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆᣲࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢ࠾⠇ᩱ⌮ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⏣స㸦ࡈࡲࡵ㸧ࠖࡣࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡣᖸࡋࡓ࢝ࢱࢡࢳ
࢖࣡ࢩࡢᗂ㨶ࢆᣦࡋࠊ㣗࡭≀࡜ࡣ㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫇ࡣ⏣᳜࠼࡛⫧ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㫠ࡣࡼ࠸཰✭ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㇏సࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ⏣సࡾ㸦ࡓ࡙ࡃࡾࡓࡘࡃࡾ㸧ࠖ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀጞࡵࡓࠋ
ࠕࡈࡲࡵࠖࡣࠕ஬୓⡿ࠖ࡜ࠕᚚ೺ᅾࠖࡢព࿡࡜ࢆᙜ࡚࡚
ṇ᭶࡟㇏ᐩ࡞཰✭࡜୔ኵ࡞యࢆ㢪࠺ࡓࡵ࡟㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬✄సᩥ໬࡜࿧⛠ ࿘▱ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ≀ࡸேࡢྡ๓࡟ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟Ỵࡲࡗࡓព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢព࿡ࡀࡑࡢ≀ࡸேࡢ
ᛶ㉁ࠊ≉ᚩ➼ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ᭱ࡶྂ࠸᪥ᮏࡢᩥᏛ࡛࠶ࡿࠗྂ஦グ࠘࡜ࠗ᪥ᮏ᭩⣖࠘࡟ࡣࠊࠕ㇏ⴺཎ༓஬ⓒ⛅⍞✑ᅜ ࡜ࡼ࠶ࡋࢃࡽࡢࡕ࠸࠾࠶ࡁࡢ࠸ࡎ࡯ࡢࡃ࡟ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࠕ㇏࠿࡞ⴺཎ࡛⛅࡟࡞ࡿ࡜✄✑ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇᐇࡿᅜࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⍞✑ࡢᅜࠖࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊྂ௦࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⨾⛠ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࡑࡢࠕ⍞✑ ࡳࡎ࡯ ࠖࡣሙᡤࡢྡ๓࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊዪᛶࡢྡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏ⚄ヰ࡟ࡣࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⚄ࡀฟ࡚᮶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ⚄ࡣ✄సࡢ㇏స࡜୙సࢆぢᏲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ಙࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྂࡃ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠕࡉࠖࡢ᥋㢌ㄒ࡛⾲ࡉࢀࠊ✄࡟㛵ࡍࡿゝⴥ࡟ࡼࡃ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㡢ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿゝⴥ࡛ࡣࠕ᪩ࠖࡢ₎Ꮠ࡜ࡋ࡚᭩࠿ࢀࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⏣᳜࠼ࡢጞࡲࡾ࡟⚃࠺⚍ࡾࡣࠕ᪩㝆ࡾࠖ ࡉ࠾ࡾ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ᪩㛤ࠖ ࡉࡧࡽ ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊ⏣ࡢ⚄࡟㇏సࢆ㢪࠺ࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡉ࠾ࡾࠖࡢࠕࡉࠖࡣ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ㝆ࡾࠖ࡜ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡀ㝆ࡾࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⏣᳜࠼ࡢసᴗࡢ๓࡟⏣ࡢ⚄ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟㎰Ẹࡣ⚍ࡾࢆࡍࡿࠋ⏣᳜࠼ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜⏣ࡢ⚄ࡸാ࠸ࡓேࡓࡕ࡬ࡢឤㅰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ᪩ୖࡾࠖ ࡉࡢࡰࡾ ࡜࠸࠺⚍ࡾࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡀୖࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ✄స࡛ࡣࠕ᪩ᑡዪ᪩எዪ ࡉ࠾࡜ࡵ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏣᳜࠼࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⱝ࠸ዪᛶ
ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ࠋ
ࠕࡉ࠾࡜ࡵࠖࡢࠕࡉࠖࡣୖ㏙ࡢࠕ⏣ࡢ⚄ࠖࢆ⾲ࡍ᥋㢌ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪩ⱑࢆ᳜࠼࡚
࠸ࡓዪᛶࡢ㇏స࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ᫇ࡣࠊዪᛶࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕Ṫ⬟ຊࡀ✄ࡢ㇏࠿ࡉࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࡜ಙࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊỈ⏣࡛ാࡃዪᛶࡢᙺ๭ࡀ㔜せࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢಙᛕ࠿ࡽࠕ᪩ᑡ

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ዪ᪩எዪࠖࡢ࿧⛠ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⏣᳜࠼ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ධࡿ࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᱜ ࡉࡃࡽ ࠖࡀဏࡁጞࡵࡿࠋᐇࡣᱜࡢᮌࡶࠊ✄స࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᳜≀ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢㄝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠕࡉࡃࡽࠖࢆゎㄝࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕࢧࠖ࡜
ࠕࢡࣛࠖ
ࠊ஧ࡘࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝⴥ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࠕࢧࠖ࡜ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢ⏣ࡢ⚄ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕࢡࣛࠖࡣࠕᗙࠖ࡜ࡶ᭩ࡁࠊᐟࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆᣦࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ࠕࡉࡃࡽࠖࡣ✐㟋ࡀᐤࡾࡘࡃࡶࡢࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᱜࡢⰼࢆぢࡿࠕ࠾ⰼぢࠖࡣ᫇࠿ࡽᱜ࡟ᐟࡿ⏣ࡢ⚄ᵝ࡟㇏࠿࡞཰✭ࢆ㢪࠺൤♩ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊ୍ே⛠௦ྡモ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠕ⚾ࠖࡣࠊ᭱ึࠊྡモ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕ⚾ࠖࡢ₎Ꮠ࡟ࡣ✄ࢆᣦࡍࠕ⚻ࠖࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕ⚾᭷ࡢ✄ࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ᫇ࡣ⮬ศࡢ᭷ࡍࡿ⏣ࡣࠕ⚾⏣㸦ࢃࡓࡃࡋࡔ㸧ࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢࠕ⚾ࠖࡣᖹᏳ᫬௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠕබ㸦࠾࠾ࡸࡅ㸧ࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ಶேⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࡓࠋᐊ⏫᫬௦࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐑᘐ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓබᘧ᪥グୖ࡛ࡣᐑ୰࡟௙࠼ࡓዪᡣࡢࡇ࡜
ࢆࠕ࣡ࢱࢡࢩࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣỤᡞ᫬௦ึᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚౑ࢃࢀ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⚾ࠖࡣඖࠎዪᛶࡢゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸳㸬ே㛫࡜ே㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⾲ࡍ✄సᩥ໬ࡢゝⴥ ࠕ᪂⡿ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢᖺ࡟᪂ࡋࡃ཰✭ࡉࢀࡓ⡿ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௚᪉ࠊ᪂ࡋࡃఱ࠿ࢆጞࡵࡓ
ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠕ᪂ධ♫ဨࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேࢆᣦࡍゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࠕ᪂ධ♫ဨࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ᪂๓ࠖ࡜⾲グࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࠕ᪂๓ࠖࡢࠕ๓ࠖ
ࡣࠕ⡿ࠖࡢ㡢࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋࡑࡢኚ໬ࡢ⫼ᬒࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿㄝࡣᵝࠎ࠶ࡿࡀ᭱ࡶᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ୕
ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣỤᡞ᫬௦࡟ၟᐙࡢዊබேࡀ๓᥃ࡅࢆࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚ၟᐙ࡟᪂ࡋࡃධࡗࡓேࡀ
᪂ࡋ࠸๓᥃ࡅࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸๓᥃ࡅ࠿ࡽࠕ᪂๓ࠖࡢゝⴥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠶࡜ࡣ㡢ኚ໬࡛ࠕ᪂๓ࠖ
ࠕ᪂⡿ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡢㄝࡣࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࡟௙஦ࢆ᥈ࡋ㞟ࡲࡗࡓከࡃࡢேࠎ࡟㣗஦ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⡿ࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡑ࠺ࡔࠋࡑࡋ࡚୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ఍♫࡞࡝࡟ධࡗࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢேࡣ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞ࡃ┿ࡗⓑ࠸࠾⡿࡜ẚ㍑
ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⏣ศࡅ⪅ࡢࠕࡓࢃࡅࠖࡣࠕᡙࡅ⪅ࠖࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫇࠿ࡽₔᡯ࡜ⴠㄒ࡛ே࡟ᝏཱྀࢆゝ࠺㝿࡟ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡑ࠺ࡔࠋඖࡣࠕ⏣ศࡅࠖࡣࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࡟㎰Ẹࡀ⏣⏿ࢆศ๭ࡋ࡚┦⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⏣⏿ࡣᏊ౪ࡢேᩘ࡛ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡑࡋ࡚┦⥆㈈⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ศ୚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜⪔ᆅࡣ㞽⣽໬ࡋ཰✭ࡣῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ㎰Ẹࡣ㈋㎰࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㎰ኵࡣࡑࢇ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ⏣ࢆศࡅࡓࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡑ
ࢇ࡞⪅ࡣᡙࡅ⪅ࡔ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠕᬌ✄ ࠾ࡃ࡚ ࠖࡣඖࠎ⏕㛗ࠊᡂ⇍ࡀ㐜࠸✄㢮ࡢࡓ࡜࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕㛗ࡢᵝ┦ࢆ⾲ࡍゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ᳜≀ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃே㛫࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋᏐࢆ
ኚ࠼࡚ࠊዟᡭ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋዟ࡟ᡭࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡌࡾࡢᵝᏊࢆᣢࡕࠊඖࠎⴠㄒࡢࢿࢱ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊዟᡭࡣ࡯ࡰᜊឡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⮑⑓࡛ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒㦂ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡶ㐜࠸࡜࠸࠺ព࿡

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࡜࡞ࡾࠊᜊឡࢆࡼࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊᜊឡ࡟ῐⓑ࡞⏨ዪࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿዟᡭ⏨Ꮚ࣭ዟᡭዪᏊ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᡂ⇍ࡢ᪩࠸✄ࡢရ✀ࢆᣦࡍ᪩✄ ࢃࡏ ࠿ࡽ᪩⇍ࡀὴ⏕ࡋࠊⓎ⫱ࡀ᪩࠸ேࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⛠ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫࡢྡ⛠ࡣ᪩✄ࡢゝⴥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡑ
ࡢ༞ᴗዪᏊᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪩⏕ዪ࡜࠸࠺಑ㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚᪩✄࡜ᬌ✄ࡢ୰㛫ᮇ࡟ᡂ⇍ࡍࡿ୰✄ࡢရ✀ࡢゝⴥࡣ୍⯡࡟ࠊᬑ㏻ࡢேࡢࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠕᡃ⏣ᘬỈࠖࡣࠕᡃࡀ⏣࡟Ỉࢆᘬࡃࠖࡢព࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰Ẹ㛫࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓỈத࠸ࡀ⾲⌧ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋྂ௦࡛ࡣ㞵ࡀ㝆ࡽ࡞࠸᪥ࠎࡀ⥆ࡃ࡜✄ࡀᯤࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㎰ᐙࡣ⮬ศࡢ⏣ࢆᚰ㓄ࡋࡑࢀࢆ஝⇱ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ỈἾᲬࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢ⏣࡟Ỉࢆᘬࡁධࢀ
ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞㎰Ẹ㐩ࡢ⾜Ⅽࡀ࠾஫࠸࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ฼ᕫⓗ࡞⾜Ⅽ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃ⏣Ỉᘬ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣ௚ேࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡎ⮬ศࡢ㒔ྜࡢ࠸࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⾜ືࡍࡿࠊᚓᡭ຾ᡭ࡞⾜Ⅽࡢព࿡࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶࠊỈத࠸ࢆ⥛ࡿỈ᥃፵࡜࠸࠺≬ゝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃỈ᥃ࡅㄽ࡜࠸
࠺⾲⌧ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ≬ゝ࡛ࡣ㞄ࡾྜ࠺⏣ࡢ⯄࡜፵ࡀỈத࠸ࢆࡋࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢ㢦࡟Ỉࢆ᥃ࡅྜࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ヰ࠿ࡽ୧⪅ࡀ⮬ศࡢほⅬࢆ୺ᙇࡋࠊỈࡢ᥃ࡅྜ࠸ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㆟ㄽࡀ⤊ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜ࢆỈ᥃ࡅㄽ࡜࿧ࡪࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᐇࡿ࡯࡝㢌ࡢୗࡀࡿ✄✑࠿࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢃࡊ࡛ࡣேࡣᐇࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿ✄ࡢ✑࡟‽࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᐇࡢ㔜ࡉ࡛✄✑ࡀ㢌ࢆୗࡆࡿࡢ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ▱ᜨ࡜ᚨ⾜ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ௚ே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ㅬ⹫࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ㸴㸬ேࡢ⾜ື࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ✄సᩥ໬ࡢゝⴥ ⡿ࡣ㣗≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㈤㔠ࡲࡓࡣ௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋఱୡ⣖࡟ࡶࢃࡓࡗ࡚࠾㔠ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ᱂ᇵࡀேࠎࡢ⏕ィࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᪥
ᮏேࡢព㆑ࡢᗏ࡛ࡣ཰ධ※ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᐃ╔ࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤᡭ࡟ධࡗࡓ㔠ࠊࡲࡓࡣ฼┈ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᬑẁ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠕ཰ධࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊࡼࡃᐇࡗࡓ✄࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠕᐇ
ධࡾࠖࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ඖࠎࡣ㎰⪔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㇟ࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓゝⴥࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢࠊ㎰⪔࡟┤᥋㛵ಀࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢ㐃᝿ࢆ࿧ࡪࡶࡢ࡬࡜ᐃ⩏ࡀᗈࡀࡾ௚ࡢάື
⠊ᅖ࡟ࡶᾐ㏱ࡋࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ௙஦ࡸ኎㈙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ㈤㔠ࡸ௦㔠࡞࡝ࡢ୍㒊ࡣୖ๓㸦࠺ࢃࡲ࠼㸧ࠊࡲࡓࡣᡭ
ᩘᩱࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀỤᡞ᫬௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ୖ⡿㸦࠺ࢃࡲ࠸㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᐊ⏫᫬௦࡛ࡣୖ⡿࡜ࡣᑎ♫࡬ᐤ㐍ࡋࡓᖺ㈉⡿㸦ࡡࢇࡄࡲ࠸㸧ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊୖ⡿㸦ࡌࡻ࠺ࡲ࠸㸧ࠊཱྀ⡿㸦ࡇ࠺ࡲ࠸ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡃࡕࡲ࠸㸧࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㡢ࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ⡿ࡀ๓࡟஺᥮ࡉࢀࡓࠋỤᡞ᫬௦࡟ୖ⡿ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ᅜࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ⚄♫ࡢᡤ᭷ᆅࢆ㏻ࡿ᫬࡟ᨭᡶ࠺㏻㐣⛯࡜࡞ࡗࡓ✐㢮ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡
ࡋ㡢ኚ໬࡛ୖ๓࡜⛠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬௦࡟ࠊ௚ே࡟ྲྀࡾḟࡄ㈤㔠ࡸ௦㔠ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ⮬ศࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
ࠕୖ๓ࢆ᧕ࡡࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ௻ᴗࡢேᮦ☜ಖάືࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕ㟷⏣㈙࠸ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕ㟷⏣ࢆ㈙࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣ᭱ึࡣ㎰ᴗ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕ㟷⏣㈙࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ௨๓ࠊ࠾㔠ࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓ㎰

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125

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ᐙࡢே㐩ࡀ㔠㖹ࢆᡭ࡟ධࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡲࡔ㟷࠸≧ែࡢ⏣ࢆ๓ࡶࡗ࡚኎ࡾ࡟ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ
ࠕ㟷⏣኎ࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀⓏሙࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊປാຊࡀ୙㊊ࡋࡓ᫬௦࡟ࠕ㟷⏣኎ࡾࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ᪩
ⱑ㈙࠸ࠖࡸࠕ⢄㈙࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀὴ⏕ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡢࠕ㟷⏣㈙࠸ࠖࡢᙧ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ࠊ
ࡇࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ༞ᴗணᐃࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ㟷⏣࡟‽࠼ࠊࡑࡢᏛ⏕࡟᪩ࠎ࡟ෆᐃࢆฟࡍ௻ᴗࡢ⾜ື࡜ࡋ࡚౑
ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾㟷⏣㈙࠸௨እࡢ㢮⩏⾲⌧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㟷⏣สࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ౑ࢃࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊேᮦ☜ಖάື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ࠕ㟷⏣኎ࡾࠖࡶඖࠎࡢ
ព࿡ࢆኚ࠼ࠊ⌧௦ࡣ᏶ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᘓ≀ࡢ㈍኎ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
ᨻ἞ࡢ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⚊⏣㸦ࡦࡻ࠺࡛ࢇ㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㑅ᣲ࡛ೃ⿵⪅ࡀከࡃࡢே࠿
ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ ࡘࡲࡾከᩘࡢ⚊ࡢ⋓ᚓࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࢆᣦࡍࠋࡇࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ㑅ᣲ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ᭷ᶒ⪅ࡢ⚊ࡀ✄สࡾࡢ⏣࡟౛࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽసࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ
ೃ⿵⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚓ⚊ᩘࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡀࡑࡢೃ⿵⪅ࡢ⚊⏣࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊೃ⿵⪅ࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேཱྀࡀከ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ౑࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕ➹⪔ ࡦࡗࡇ࠺ ࠖ࡜ࡣᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ᬽࡽࡋࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ➹⪔◵⏣ ࡦࡗࡇ࠺ࡅࢇ࡛ࢇ ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࡀ␎ࡉࢀࡓゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠕ⪔ࠖࡢᏐࡣ⏣ࢆ㏉ࡍࡇ࡜࠿ࡽὴ⏕ࡋࡓࠕ⪔ࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋࠊ௚ࡢ୕ࡘࡢ₎Ꮠࠊ
➹࡜◵࡜⏣ࡢᏐࡢ⤌ྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡣࠕ㘵࡛⏿ࢆ⪔ࡍࡇ࡜࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ኵࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩥ᭩ᐙࡀ➹࡛◵ࡢ⏣ࢆ⪔ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ሗ㓘ࢆᚓࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ➹⪔ࡢ⪔ࡢ㡢࡟ࠕᕤࠖࡸࠕຌࠖ
ࢆᙜ࡚࡚ࠊ᫇ࡣேࡀᩥ᭩ᐙ࡬ࡢㅰ♩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ➹ᕤ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ➹ຌ㸧ࠖ࡜᭩ࡃࡼ࠺࡟㢗ࢇࡔࡑ࠺ࡔࠋࠕ⯉⪔㸦ࡐࡗࡇ࠺㸧ࠖࡣ➹⪔࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ィࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠶
ࡿ㎡඾࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡑࢀࡣⴠㄒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴦࡋࡃヰࡍⱁ⾡࡛࠶ࡿ࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣㅮ⩏ࠊ
ㅮ₇ࠊㅮㄯ࡞࡝ࡶࠊ
ࠕ⯉⪔ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⥲ࡌ࡚ᘚ⯉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕άࡢ㐨ࢆᡂࡍࡶࡢ඲࡚ࡀ⯉⪔ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
௚࡟ࡶࠊࠕ┠⪔㸦ࡶࡗࡇ࠺㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏣ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟⪔ࡍࡢࡣ⣬࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚
┠ࡀ㎰ኵࡢ㘵ࢆᣦࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾㄞ᭩ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚༤㆑࡟☻ࡁࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ୍ぢࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁᑠࡉࡃぢ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ⢒ᮎ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࠕ୍⢏୓ಸ㸦࠸ࡕࡾࡹ࠺ࡲࢇࡤ࠸㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢃࡊࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୍⢏ࡢ⢄ࡀ୓ಸ࡟ᐇࡿ✄✑࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ഹ࠿࡞
ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ஦ᴗࡔࡅ࡟
㝈ࡽࡎ≀஦ࢆጞࡵࡿࡢ࡟ࡣ㐠ࡀⰋ࠸ࡀࠊࡶࡋࡑࢀࡀ೉㔠ࢆక࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ⦕㉳ࡀᝏ࠸࡜࠸࠺
᪥ࡀ୍⢏୓ಸ᪥࡜⛠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ㐃ࢀ✑㑅ࢇ࡛✀ࢆྲྀࢀࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢃࡊ࡟ࡣࠊࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡪ㝿࡟኱஦࡞ࡢࡀ῝ࡃὀពࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕ㐃ࢀ✑ࠖࡣᐇࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿ✄✑ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ
ࢇ࡞✄✑ࢆ௚ࡢ✄✑ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㑅ࢇ࡛ࠊ⩣ᖺࡢ✀⢄࡟ࡏࡼ࡜ࡢ▱ᜨ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸵㸬໅ຮࢆ⾲ࡍ✄సᩥ໬ࡢゝⴥ

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᪥ᮏࡣ㎰ᴗࡢᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡋ࠿ࡶఱࡼࡾ✄సࡀ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᪤࡟ඛྐ᫬௦࠿
ࡽ᪥ᮏேࡢ♽ඛࡣᅵᆅࢆ⪔ࡋࡓࡾࠊ୍ࡘࡎࡘ✄ࡢⱑࢆ⏣࡟᳜࠼ࡓࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ⫱࡚ࡓࡾࠊสࡗ
ࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢ᱂ᇵࡼࡾᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ✄సࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேࡢ୺㣗࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ࡢ⏕⏘ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢస≀ࡼࡾேࡢດຊ࡜᫬㛫ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡑࢀࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞⾲⌧ࡸࡇ࡜ࢃࡊ࡞࡝
ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚᫬௦࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㎰ᴗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ௙஦඲⯡࡟ᑐࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ⢏ࠎ㎞ⱞࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣ᭱ึࠊ⡿୍⢏࡛ࡶࡑࢀࢆసࡿࡓࡵ㎰Ẹࡀⱞࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆព
࿡ࡋࡓࠋ㌿ࡌ࡚⫋ᴗࢆၥࢃࡎ≀஦ࢆ௙ୖࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼⢏ࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ
ດຊࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࢥࢶࢥࢶ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ⢖୍⢏ờ୍⢏ࠖࡢゝ࠸᪉ࡣ㎰Ẹࡀ⢖ࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ㝿࡟ὶࡋࡓờࡢ⁲ࡢ㔞ࡀ⫱ࡗࡓ⢖ࡢ⢏ࡢᩘ࡜ẚ㍑ࡉࢀࠊ
ࠕ⢏ࠎ㎞ⱞࠖ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㎰Ẹࡢⱞࡋࡉࢆ⾲ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊேࡢດຊࢆせࡍࡿ௙஦඲⯡࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸶㸬✄సᩥ໬࡜⮬↛⌧㇟ඖࠎࠕ✄ጔࠖࡣࠕ✄ኵࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ᙧ≧ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࠕ✄ኵࠖࡣྂ௦ࠊ✄ࡢ⤖ᐇᮇ࡟㞾ࡀࡼࡃⴠࡕ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㞾ගࡀ✄ࢆᐇࡽࡏࡿຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ಙ௮࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ௚࡟ࡶࠕ✄ጔࠖࠊࠕ✄ගࠖ ࠸࡞ࡧ࠿ࡾ ࠊࠕ✄㨦ࠖ ࠸࡞ࡔࡲ ࠊࠕ✄஺᥋ࠖ ࠸࡞ࡘࡿࡧ
ࡢㄒ㢌࡟ࠕ✄ࠖࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞾ࡢࠕኵࠖࡀࠕጔࠖ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓㄝࡣ᫇ࡣᜊேࡸኵ፬ࡀ⏨ዪ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ࠾஫࠸ࠊ┦ᡭ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕࡘࡲࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋࡑࡢኚ໬
ࡋࡓᙧࡀỤᡞ᫬௦࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸷㸬✄సᩥ໬࡜᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ ⌧ᅾࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ఏ⤫ⓗࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿ┦᧞࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊඖࠎᘺ⏕᫬௦࡟ࡣ✄స࡟క࠺㎰స൤♩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ┦᧞࡟ࡣ➇தࢆ᫂♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ຊኈ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㑅ᡭࡢᆅ఩␒௜ไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝵⣭ࡢ୰࡛ᶓ⥘࡟⥆ࡃ㧗఩࡟࠶ࡿ⪅ࢆᣦࡍゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ᅾ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱㛵ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ᐊ⏫᫬௦ࡲ࡛ࡣ᭱ᡭࡲࡓ⚽ᡭ ࡯ࡗ࡚ࠊࡣ࡚ ࡜⛠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⚽ᡭࡢ⚽࡟ࡣ௜ࡁฟࡋࡓ✄✑ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕ⚻ࠖ࡜ࡢࡧࡓᘪࢆ⾲ࡍࠕ஀ࠖࡀ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
㛗ࡃఙࡧࠊ⚽࡛ࡿ⪅ࢆᣦࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ⤖ㄽ ௨ୖࠊᵝࠎ࡞㎰ᴗ㛵㐃ࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ✄సᩥ໬࡜㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊࡑࡢព࿡ࢆ
ศᯒࡋࡓୖ࡛✄సࡀ᪥ᮏேࡢព㆑ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ᯝࡓࡋࡓᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ኱᫇࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿ࡢ᱂ᇵࡀ᪥ᮏேࡢẸ᪘ⓗ࡞ព㆑࡟㔜せ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡣ⡿ࡸ⏣ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍゝⴥࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊㄆ▱

ー

127

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ゝㄒᏛࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛୺࡞㣗࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ࡀ᪥ᮏே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ࣔࣀ࡜ࡋ࡚༊ูࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢドᕥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊእ᮶ᩥ໬࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡟ఏࢃࡗࡓ✄సࡀ᪥ᮏேࡢ⏕ά࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ ࡑࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࡶ㇏࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࡛ࡑࡢࡶ
࡜ࡶ࡜ࡢព࿡ࡀᗈࡀࡗࡓࡾኚࢃࡗࡓࡾࡋࠊ௚ࡢ≀஦ࡶ⾲ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ୰ࡢከࡃࡀ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ㉳※ࡀ᪥
ᮏே࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡟ព㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊእᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒ
ࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢព㆑ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟✄సᩥ໬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
⾲⌧ࡢࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡢព࿡ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᆅ㐨࡞ດຊࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ
࡜ࡇࡑࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡬ࡢ῝࠸⌮ゎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
㸬
ࠗ᪥ᮏᅜㄒ኱㎡඾࠘ ➨஧∧ ㅮㄯ♫ࠊ ᖺ.
㸬ࠗᗈ㎡ᯘ࠘㸦➨஬∧㸧 ୕┬ᇽ⦅ಟᡤ⦅  ᖺ.
㸬ㄒ※⏤᮶㎡඾ KWWSJRJHQDOOJXLGHFRP.
㸬ࡃࡰࡓࡢ⏣ࢇࡰ KWWSZZZWDQERNXERWDFRMS.

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128

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ୡ⏺࡛኱ேẼࡢࠗྩࡢྡࡣ࠘ࡣ᪂ᾏㄔࡽࡋࡃ࡞࠸సရ㸽⶧㞞㯇ࢳࣙ࢖࣭࢔࣭ࣛ࢖

⶟㞖㮿ࢲࣘ࢕࣬࢓࣬ࣚ࢕

 ึࡵ࡟
᪂ᾏㄔࡀ┘╩ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ࢔ࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥᫎ⏬࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࠗ⛊㏿  ࢭࣥࢳ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࠘ࡸࠗゝࡢⴥࡢᗞ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌧௦⏨ዪࡢษ࡞࠸ᜊឡ≀ㄒࢆᛮ࠸ࡘࡃࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ඾ᆺⓗ᪂ᾏ࢔ࢽ࣓ࡢ
࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱᪂సࡢࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࡣࠊᝒࡋ࠸リⓗᜊឡ≀ㄒ࡜ゝ࠺ࡼࡾࠊ࣏ࢵࣉ࡞
࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᙉࡃ᪂ᾏసရࡽࡋࡃ࡞࠸ឤࡌࡶࡍࡿࠋసရࡢ࢖࣓࣮
ࢪࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿᫂ࡿࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ᪂ᾏ࢔ࢽ࣓࡜඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡗࡓసရ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡢ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓពぢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡢホ౯ࢆࡵࡄࡿ㆟ㄽࡣⓑ⇕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࢚࣒ࢹ࢕࢚ࢾ
0G1 㸧ࠋ࡛ࡶࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
 ඛ⾜◊✲ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡟ࡣࠊᐈᒙࢆᗈࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ᪂ᾏ࢔ࢽ࣓࡟ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࢚ࣥࢱ࣓せ⣲ࡀධࢀࡽࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᢈุࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ྩࡣࣈࣟࢢࡢᡯ⬟ࡀ࡞࠸ 㸧ࠋ࠸ࡘࡶࡢ᪂ᾏ࢔ࢽ࣓ࡢࢱ
࣮ࢤࢵࢺᒙࡣ༑௦࠿ࡽ஧༑௦๓༙ࡢⱝ⪅ࡔࠋ☜࠿࡟ࠊ᪂ᾏ┘╩⮬ࡽࠊࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡣࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺᒙࢆࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜᒙ㸦༑ṓ௨ୗࡢᏊ౪࠿ࡽ஬༑௦ࡢ⏨ዪ㸧࡟ࡲ࡛ᗈࡆࡓ࡜ㄒࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦୰⏣ 㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ᾏࡣほᐈᐈᒙࢆᗈࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࢸ࣮
࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠕษ࡞ࡉࠖࡸࠕἽࡅࡿࠖせ⣲ࢆⷧࡵࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࡗࡓ኱⾗ⓗ࡞࢚ࣥࢱ࣮
ࢸ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺせ⣲ࡀධࡗࡓࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࢆไసࡋࡓࠊ࡜ࡍࡿᢈุࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࢃࡅ
ࡔ㸦୰⁁㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᢈุ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪂ᾏ⮬㌟ࡣࠊ
ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࢆ኱⾗࡟㏄ྜࡋࡓᫎ⏬࡜ࡋ࡚సࡗࡓࡘࡶࡾࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡣ௨๓ࡢసရ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ᫓ᮇࡢⱝ⪅ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺᒙ࡜ࡋ࡚సࡗࡓసရࡔ࡜ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦᪂ᾏ㸧ࠋᮏ✏ࡣࠊࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡀ௨๓ࡢ᪂ᾏసရ࡜ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄽࡌࡿࠋࢹ࣮ࢱศ
ᯒࡢࢭࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪂ᾏసရ࡟ࡣḟࡢ୕ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
 ⱝ࠸⏨ዪࡢᡂ㛗ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୺ேබ㸦஧ே㸧ࡀ㊥㞳ⓗ࡟㞳ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢ㏻ಙࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࠋ 㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭ࡟ྥࡅࡓ୺ேබࡢᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰീ㢼ᬒࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ୕ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡟ࡶぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࢆࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ୕సရ㸦ࠗ࡯ࡋࡢࡇ࠼࠘
ࠗ⛊㏿  ࢭࣥࢳ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࠘
ࠗゝࡢⴥࡢᗞ࠘㸧࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘ࡀ௨๓ࡢ᪂ᾏసရ࡜ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄽࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୗࠊศᯒࡢ౽ᐅୖࠊᅄసရࢆࠗᫍ࠘ࠊࠗ⛊㏿࠘ࠊࠗᗞ࠘ࠊࠗྩ࡛࠘ゝཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
 ศᯒ᪉ἲ࡜ศᯒᡭ㡰

ϭ
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 ᮏ✏࡛ศᯒࡍࡿ᪂ᾏᅄసရࢆ⡆༢࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ㸦⾲  ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ㸧ࡲࡎࠗᫍ࠘ࡣ᪂ᾏ┘╩ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ▷⦅࢔ࢽ࣓ᫎ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ  ᖺᚋ࡟సࡽࢀࡓࡢࡀࠗ⛊㏿࡛࠘ࠊ⣧⢋࡟⌧௦ࡢ⏨ዪࡢษ࡞ࡃ࡚Ἵࡅࡿᜊឡ㛵ಀࢆᥥ࠸ࡓసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗᗞ࠘ࡣࡑࡢ  ᖺᚋ࡟సࡽࢀࠊ⣽ࡸ࠿࡞ឤ᝟ࡢᥥ෗࡜෗┿ࡼࡾࡁࢀ࠸࡞㞵ࡢᫎീ࡛ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡓసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚
᭱ᚋࡢసရࡀࠊᛮ᫓ᮇࡢ⏨ዪࡢ㛫࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ฟ᮶஦୰ᚰ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠊ⚄㐨せ⣲ࢆ⤡ࡵࡓࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮⣔ࣛࣈࢥ࣓ࢹ࢕࣮ࡢࠗྩ࡛࠘࠶ࡿࠋసရࡢ⯆⾜཰ධ࡛ぢࡿ࡜ࠊࠗᫍ࠘ࡣ᫂ࡽ
࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘࡜ࠗᗞ࠘ࡶࣇ࢓ࣥࡢ཯ᛂࡣࡼࡃࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ୍൨෇ཬࡧ  ൨  ༓୓෇࡜࠸࠺཰ධࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠗྩ࡛࠘ࡣ㸰㸲㸮൨෇ࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑥⏬ࡢ⯆⾜཰ධࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ㸰఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲ 㸬ศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢసရ
ୖᫎᖺ

ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

ୖᫎ᫬㛫

⯆⾜཰ධ



࡯ࡋࡢࡇ࠼

 ศ

୙᫂ ࣑ࢽࢩ࢔ࢱ࣮
࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ⮬୺ไ
స࡛࠶ࡿ



⛊㏿  ࢭࣥࢳ࣓࣮ࢺ  ศ

 ൨෇

ࣝ


ゝࡢⴥࡢᗞ

 ศ

 ൨  ୓෇



ྩࡢྡࡣ

 ศ

 ൨෇㸦 ⌧ᅾ㸧ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊඛ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ᪂ᾏసရࡢ୕ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᪂ᾏᅄసရࢆࠊඛࡢᅄࡘࡢ᪂ᾏ
సရࡢ≉ᚩࠊ
ࠕ⏨ዪࡢᡂ㛗ࠖࠊ
ࠕ㏻ಙ࡛ࡢ㞀ᐖࠖࠊࠕᚰ㇟ⓗᫎീ⾲⌧ᢏἲࠖࡢ㡰࡟ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࠋྛసရࡀ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ࡇࡢ୕ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠗྩ࠘ࢆྵࡵࡓ
୕ࡘ᪂ᾏసရࡣᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄽ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ
 ⱝ⪅ࡀᡂ㛗ࡍࡿ≀ㄒ୺ேබࡣᏛ⏕࠿ⱝ࠸ᩍᖌ࡛ࠊዲࡁ࡞ே࡜ᐇࡣ୧᝿࠸ࡔࡀࠊ஧ேࡣ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ஧ேࡣ┦ᡭ࡜㐲㊥㞳࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ⱞࡋࡳࠊᐇ⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᜊឡࡔ࡜ศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀ
ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⮬ศ࡞ࡾ࡟ດຊࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ୺ேබࡢ஧ேࡣ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠗᫍ࠘࠿ࡽศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺ࠋ
ࠗᫍ࠘
୺ேබࡣࠊᏱᐂ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵᆅ⌫࠿ࡽẁࠎ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡃᑡዪ㸦࣑࢝ࢥ㸧࡜ᆅ⌫࡟ྲྀࡾṧࡉࢀࡓᑡᖺ ࣀ࣎ࣝ ࡢ஧ேࠋ
஧ேࡣ୰Ꮫ⏕᫬௦࠿ࡽ஫࠸࡟࡯ࡢ࠿࡞ᜊᚰࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡀࠊ୰Ꮫ୕ᖺ⏕ࡢ᫬ࠊᑡዪࡣᅜ
㐃Ᏹᐂ㌷࡟㑅ᢤࡉࢀࠊேᆺᶵືරჾࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮࡟஌ࡗ࡚Ᏹᐂ࡟᪑❧ࡘࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ

Ϯ

ー

130

ー

ᙼዪࡣࡎࡗ࡜୰Ꮫ᫬௦ࡢᛮ࠸ฟࢆᘬࡁࡎࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅ⌫࡟࠸ࡿᑡᖺ࡟࣓࣮ࣝ㏦ࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࠋᑡᖺ࠿ࡽ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟୍ேྲྀࡾṧࡉࢀࡓᑡዪࡣࠊᑡᖺ࡜ࡢᜊࡀᐇ⌧࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊࡏ
ࡵ࡚⮬ศࡢẼᣢࡕࢆศ࠿ࡽࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡜ࠕ⚾ࡣ௒࡛ࡶࣀ࣎ࣝྩࡢࡇ࡜ࡍࡈࡃࡍࡈࡃዲࡁࡔࡼࠖ
࡜࠸࠺࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆᩘගᖺࡢ࠿࡞ࡓࡢᑡᖺ࡟㏦ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᆅ⌫࡟࠸ࡿᑡᖺࡢ᪉ࡣᑡ
ዪ࠿ࡽࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆᚅࡘࡔࡅࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋᙼዪࡀᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ㐲ࡊ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝ
ࡀᒆࡃ᫬㛫ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢ▷ࡃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㊥㞳ࡢ๓࡟ࠊᑡᖺࡣࠕ୍ே࡛ࡶ኱ே
࡟࡞ࡿࠖỴᚰࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᑡዪࡣࠊᑡᖺࢆ᝿࠸⥆ࡅࠊࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㐲ࡃ㐲ࡃࡍࡈࡃ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡅ࡝ࠊ࡛ࡶᛮ࠸ࡀ㊥㞳ࡸ᫬㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆಙࡌࠊᤞ࡚㌟ࡢᨷᧁ࡛Ᏹᐂேࢆᧁ㏥ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ௵ົࢆᯝࡍࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᡓ㜚୙⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚Ᏹᐂ✵㛫࡟ᾋ࠿ࡧᾦࡍࡿᑡዪࡣࠊᆅ⌫࡟࠸࡚኱ே࡟࡞ࡗࡓᑡᖺ࡜ࠕ⚾ࡣࡇࡇ࡟࠸ࡿࡼࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ࢭࣜࣇࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࠋ஧ேࡣ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡶᛮ࠸ࡀࡕࡷࢇ࡜┦ᡭ࡟ᒆ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ಙࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࠗ⛊㏿࠘୺ேබࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯࡢ༞ᴗ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᰣᮌ࡬ᘬࡗ㉺ࡋࡍࡿᑡዪ࡜ᮾி࡟ྲྀࡾṧࡉࢀ୍࡚ᖺᚋ࡟
㮵ඣᓥ࡬㌿ᰯࡍࡿᑡᖺࡢ஧ேࠋ
ᑠᏛᰯࡢ᫬ࠊ஧ேࡣ஫࠸࡟ࠕ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟࡝ࡇ࠿ࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢯ࣮࣓࣮ࣝࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡞
㛵ಀ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲࡎࡗ࡜ẖᖺ୍⥴࡟ᱜࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀᑡዪࡢ
㌿ᰯ࡛ྔࢃࡠክ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋᑡዪࡣ㌿ᰯࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࡶᮾிࡢኳẼணሗࡲ࡛ࡳࡿ࡯࡝ᑡᖺࡢ⏕ά࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᪂⏕ά࡟㥆ᰁࡵࡎࠊ୍ேࡰࡗࡕࡢⱞࡋ࠸⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑡᖺࡣ୍ᗘ㟁㌴ࢆ஌ࡾ⥅࠸࡛㐲㊰ࡣࡿࡤࡿᑡዪ࡜୍ᖺࡪࡾࡢ෌఍ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᑡᖺࡣ㮵ඣᓥ࡬㌿ᰯࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᰣ
ᮌ࡜㮵ඣᓥ࡟㞳ࢀ㞳ࢀ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ஧ேࡣࡑࡢᚋᡭ⣬ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆࡍࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿ࡑࡢࡸ
ࡾྲྀࡾࡶ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
ᑡᖺࡣ኱ே࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶᙼዪ࡜ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡎࠊ㏞࠸⥆ࡅ࡚௙஦ࡶ㎡ࡵࡿࠋᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠊ኱ே࡟࡞ࡗࡓᑡዪࡣ㐣ཤ࡟㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ፧⣙⪅ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽఱᖺ࠿
ࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ேࡣഅ↛ྠ᫬࡟ᛮ࠸ฟࡢ㋃ษࢆゼࢀࡿࠋ㋃ษ୰ኸ࡛ࡍࢀ㐪࠺஧ேࠋ㋃ษࢆΏࡾษࡗ
ࡓ஧ேࡢ㛫࡟㉮ࡿ㟁㌴ࠋࡑࡋ࡚㟁㌴ࡀ㏻ࡾ㐣ࡂࡓ᫬ࠊⱝ⪅ࡢど⏺࠿ࡽᑡዪࡣᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋᑡ
ዪ࡜ࡢ෌఍ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓⱝ⪅ࡣࡸࡗ࡜஧ேࡢ㊥㞳ࡣỌ㐲࡟⦰ࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡲ
࡛ⱝ⪅ࢆⱞࡋࡵ࡚ࡁࡓᛮ࠸ฟࡢ㙐࠿ࡽᨺࡓࢀ‶㊊ࡑ࠺࡟➗ࡗ࡚㋃ษࢆᚋ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠗᗞ࠘
୺ேබࡣࠊ㠐సࡾ⫋ேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ᪩ࡃ኱ே࡟࡞ࡾࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ  ṓࡢᑡᖺ࣭Ꮥ㞝࡜ࠊ࠸ࡌࡵ
࡟࠶ࡗ࡚Ꮫᰯ࡟⾜ࡅ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ  ṓࡢᩍᖌ࣭㞷㔝ࡢ஧ேࠋ
Ꮥ㞝ࡣ㠐⫋ேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗ᰯ⏕ࠋ㠐ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡃ࡚ࠊ㞵ࡢ᪥ࡢ༗๓୰
ࡣᤵᴗࢆࡉࡰࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛Ꮥ㞝ࡣㅦࡢዪᛶ࣭㞷㔝࡜ᗞᅬ࡛ฟ㐂࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ஧ேࡣ࠸ࡘࡋ࠿ヰࢆ஺ࢃࡋྜ࠸ᚰࢆ㏻ࢃࡏྜ࠺௰࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ఍࠼ࡿ᫬㛫ࡣ㞵ࡢ᪥ࡢ༗๓ࡔࡅࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᱵ㞵ࡀ࠶ࡅࡿ࡜ࠊ஧ேࡣ஧ேࡔࡅ࡛఍࠺ᶵ఍ࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ

ϯ

ー

131

ー

ኟఇࡳࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊᏛᰯ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᏕ㞝ࡣࠊ㞷㔝ࡀ⮬ศࡀᏛࡪ㧗ᰯࡢᅜㄒᩍᖌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
⏕ᚐࡢ᎘ࡀࡽࡏ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㏥⫋࡟㏣࠸㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡿࠋᏕ㞝ࡣᅜㄒᩍᖌ࡛࠶ࡿ㞷㔝࡜
ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ࡝࠺࡜ࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ᡞᝨࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿᬕࢀࡓ᪥࡟஧ேࡣᗞᅬ࡛ฟ఍࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋኳẼࡣࡍࡄ࡟ᝏࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᅵ◁㝆ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ஧ேࡣᗞᅬࢆฟ࡚㞷㔝ࡢ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㞷㔝ࡢ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡛஧ேࡣ஧
ே࡛࠸ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᖾࡏឤࡌࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᑡᖺࡣឡࢆ࿌ⓑࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࿌ⓑ࡟㞷㔝ࡣᛂࡌ࡚࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㞷㔝ࡣᨾ㒓࡟ᖐࡿࡘࡶࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᑡᖺ࡟࿌ࡆࡿ࡜ࠊᏕ㞝ࡣ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺࢆฟ࡚
࠸ࡃࠋᏕ㞝ࡀ⮬ศࡢ㒊ᒇࢆฟ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ┤ᚋࠊ㞷㔝ࡣᏕ㞝࡜㐣ࡈࡋࡓ኱ษ࡞᫬㛫ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࠊ
ᛴ࠸࡛Ꮥ㞝ࢆ㏣࠺ࠋ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ㝵ẁ࡛㌿ࢇ࡛ࡣ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࡋ࡚Ꮥ㞝ࡢᚋࢆ㏣࠸࠿ࡅࠊ㝵ẁࡢ
㋀ࡾሙ࡛Ꮥ㞝ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ㞷㔝࡜┠ࡀྜ࠺࡜ࠊᏕ㞝ࡣ㞷㔝࡟ᛣࡾࢆࡪࡘࡅࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬ࠊ
㞷㔝ࡣᚰࢆ㛤ࡁࠊ⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽࡢ࠸ࡌࡵ࡛ཷࡅࡓࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘࠿ࡽᏕ㞝ࡀᩆࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜࿌ⓑࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡛኱ἽࡁࡍࡿࠋᏕ㞝ࡢᛣࡾࡀᾦ࡟⁐ࡅ࡚ࠊ஧ேࡣἽࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᢪࡁྜ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡲࡓ᫬ࡀࡓࡕࠊࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘ࡀᾘ࠼ࡓ㞷㔝ࡣᨾ㒓࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡲࡓᩍᖌ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᏕ㞝࡟ᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃࠋᏕ㞝ࡣ㞷㔝࠿ࡽࡢᡭ⣬ࢆㄞࡴ࡜ࠊ᏶ᡂࡋࡓᡭసࡾ㠐ࢆᗞᅬ࡟࠾ࡁࠊ࠸ࡘ࠿㞷㔝࡟఍࠸࡟⾜ࡇ࠺࡜ᚰ࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋࠗྩ࠘
୺ேබࡣࠊ୍ேᬽࡽࡋ࡛ẖ᪥࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿᮾிࡢᑡᖺ࣭℧࡜ࠊᐙᴗࡢ⚄♫ࡢᕩዪࢆົ
ࡵࡿ⏣⯋࡟ఫࡴᑡዪ࣭୕ⴥࡢ஧ேࠋ
࠶ࡿ᪥ࠊ℧࡜୕ⴥࡣ⮬ศࡢయ࡟␗ኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㦫ࡃࠋ℧ࡣ⮬ศࡢయࡀዪᛶࡢయ
࡟ࠊ୕ⴥࡣ⮬ศࡢయࡀ⏨ᛶࡢయ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡸࡀ࡚஧ேࡣࠊ℧ࡢᚰࡀ୕ⴥࡢయ࡟ࠊ
୕ⴥࡢᚰࡀ℧ࡢయ࡟ᐟࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡿࠋࡇࡢఱᗘ࡜࡞ࡃ㉳ࡇࡿࡇࡢᚰࡢධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ
஧ேࡣ┦ᡭࡢ⏕άࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࠊḟ➨࡟┦ᡭ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᜊᚰࢆⱆ⏕࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࡔࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ᫬ࢆቃ࡟ᚰࡢධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾࡀ㉳ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ᫎ⏬ࡣ℧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୕ⴥ࡜ࡢ஺ಙグ㘓ࡀ℧ࡢࢫ࣐࣍࠿ࡽᾘ
࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ℧ࡣ୕ⴥࡢᒃᡤࢆᚲṚ࡟ㄪ࡭ࠊࡇࡢᑡዪࡣᩘᖺ๓࡟㝹▼ࡢ⾪✺ࡀཎᅉ࡛Ṛࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୙ᛮ㆟࡞⚄㸦ᐑỈ⚄♫㸧ࡢᑟࡁ࡛ࠊ℧ࡣ୕ⴥࡀࡲࡔ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ୕ᖺ๓࡟ᡠࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡲࡓ୕ⴥࡢయ࡟ᐟࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ℧ࡣ୕ⴥࡀᩆ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ἵࡃ࡯࡝Ꮀࡋࡉ
ࢆឤࡌࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊ⏫㸦⣒Ᏺ⏫㸧ࡢேࢆ㝹▼ࡢⴠୗᆅⅬ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡜ࠊ℧ࡣ୕ⴥࡢ཭㐩࡜㑊㞴ィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࡿࡀࠊ⣒Ᏺ⏫㛗࡛࠶ࡿ∗ぶࢆㄝᚓ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡣኻᩋ࡟⤊ࢃࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋ℧ࡣᮏ≀ࡢ୕ⴥࡀㄝᚓࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ୕ⴥࡀᐑỈ⚄♫࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆឤ
ࡌࠊ℧ࡣ୕ⴥ࡟఍࠸࡟⾜ࡃࠋ ᖺࡢ᫬ࢆ㝸࡚ࡓ஧ேࡣࠕ࢝ࢱ࣡ࣞ᫬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡟෌఍ࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊ
஧ேࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⮬ศࡢయ࡟ᡠࡿࠋ⮬ศࡢయ࡟ᡠࡗࡓ୕ⴥࡣ⏫࡬ྥ࠿࠺ࡀࠊ୕ⴥࡣ℧ࡢྡ๓ࢆ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜࡞ࡃศ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࠕྩࡢྡࡣࠖࢆ୕ⴥࡣⓎࡍࡿࠋ⾤࡟ᡠࡗࡓ୕ⴥࡣ∗ぶࡢㄝᚓࢆヨࡳࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡜⏫ࡢேࡢ࿨ࢆᩆ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᚋࡢᮾிࠋ኱ே࡟࡞ࡗࡓ஧ேࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ฟ఍ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ࡰࢁࡆ࡟ࡋ࠿ぬ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑ
ࡢ஧ேࡀ୪㉮ࡍࡿ㟁㌴ࡢ㌴❆࡟࠾஫࠸ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ஧ேࡣᛴ࠸࡛㟁㌴ࢆ㝆ࡾ஫࠸ࢆ᥈ࡋྜ࠺ࠋ

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ࡑࡋ࡚࡜࠶ࡿ㐟Ṍ㝵ẁ࡛෌఍ࡍࡿࠋ┦ᡭࡢグ᠈ࡀⷧ࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶṌࡳᐤࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡍࢀ㐪ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛℧ࡀຬẼࢆฟࡋ࡚ヰࡋ࠿ࡅࡿࠋ஫࠸࡟᥈ࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ┦ᡭࡔ࡜ศ࠿ࡗࡓ୕ⴥࡣᾦ
ࢆὶࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ஧ேࡣྠ᫬࡟┦ᡭࡢྡ๓ࢆ⪺ࡃࠋࠗ⛊㏿࠘ࡢ⤖ᮎ࡜ఝࡓࣛࢫࢺࢩ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡟┦ᡭࢆ᥈ࡍࡢࢆ࠶ࡁࡽࡵࡿ
࡜࠸࠺⤊ࢃࡾ᪉ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ୺ேබࡣ᭱ᚋࡢ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛┦ᡭࢆ᥈ࡋ⥆ࡅࠊࡍࢀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡶ᣺ࡾྥࡃ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡽ෌఍࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ㐠࿨࡟᭹ᚑࡍࡿࡢࢆᣄࡳࠊ஫࠸ࢆ᥈ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓດຊࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ஧ேࡣឤືࡢ෌఍ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡔࠋ
ࡲ࡜ࡵ
᪂ᾏసရ࡛ࡣࠊ஧ேࡢⱝ࠸୺ேබࡀࠊ࠶ࡿᶵ఍࡛⮬ศࡀዲពࢆᐤࡏࡿே࡟ฟ㐂࠺ࠋࡀࠊᜊ
ࡍࡿ┦ᡭ࡜ࡣ≀⌮ⓗࡲࡓࡣ㌟ศⓗ࡟┦ᙜ㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┦ᡭ࡟㏆࡙ࡇ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᚲ
ࡎ᣸ᢡࡋ࡚ⱞࡋࢇ࡛ᝎࡴࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡲࡓ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࠊ┦ᡭ࡜ᜊேྠኈ࡟࡞ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ᡂ⇍ࡢ㐨ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋࡇࢀࡀ᪂ᾏᅄసே࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ᭱ࡶ኱஦࡞≉ᚩ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ୺ேබࡀ㊥㞳ⓗ࡟㞳ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢ㏻ಙࡣ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸
୺ேබࡢ⏨ዪ࡟ࡣ≀⌮ⓗࡲࡓࡣ㌟ศⓗ࡞㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿
࡞࠸ࠋ࣓࣮ࣝࡸᡭ⣬ࡀᒆ࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡾࠊᮏ㡢ࢆ࿌ࡆ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋ   ࠗᫍ࠘
ࠗᫍ࠘ࡢ୺ேබࡢ㛫࡟ࡣᩘගᖺࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㏻ಙࡢࡓࡵ࣓࣮ࣝ㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
஧ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡣ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ㟁Ἴࡔࡅ࡛ࠊᑡዪࡀᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚⾜ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚࣓࣮ࣝࡀᆅ⌫࡟฿㐩ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ஧ேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣไ㝈ࡉࢀࠊពᛮࡢ␯㏻ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞
ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡏ࠸࡛ࠊᑡᖺࡣ࣓࣮ࣝࢆᚅࡘࡢࢆㅉࡵࡿ࡜ࡁࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ᑡዪࡣᆅ⌫࠿ࡽඵගᖺࡶ㞳ࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊᑡᖺࡀዲࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࿌ⓑࡋࡓ࣓࣮ࣝ
ࢆᑡᖺ࡟㏦ࡿࠋࡀࠊࡑࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡀᒆ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊᑡᖺࡣࡍ࡛࡟  ṓࡢ኱ேࠋࡋ࠿ࡶ࣓࣮ࣝࡢጞ
ࡲࡾࡢ஧⾜௨እࠊ඲㒊ࣀ࢖ࢬ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ㄞࡵ࡞࠸ࠋᑡᖺࡣᑡዪࡢឡࡢ࿌ⓑࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᑡ
ዪࡣᏱᐂே࡜ࡢᡓ࠸࡛࿨ࢆኻࡗ࡚ࠊ஧ேࡣỌ㐲࡟㞳ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘ࡢ୺ேබࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ᪂ᖿ⥺࡟㛗᫬㛫஌ࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㏻ಙࡢࡓࡵᡭ⣬ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ஧ேࡣࡇࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁ࡛ࡣពᛮࡢ␯㏻ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ⾜࠼࡞࠸ࠋᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡣࡳࡓࡀࠊᑡᖺࡶᑡዪࡶ஫࠸࡟ṇ┤࡟Ẽᣢࡕࢆ᭩࠸ࡓᡭ⣬ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟Ώࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞
࠸ࠋ஧ேࡣᜊேྠኈࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࡞ࢀࡎࠊ᭕᫕࡞ᗂ㥆ᰁࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᑡᖺࡀ㮵ඣᓥ࡟㌿ᰯࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᡭ⣬ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ኱ே࡟࡞ࡗࡓ஧ேࡣࡲࡓᮾி࡟
ᡠࡾࠊഅ↛࡟ᛮ࠸ฟࡢ㋃ษ࡛ࡍࢀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ஧ேࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀே⏕ࢆṌࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠋ
ࠗᗞ࠘

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ࠗᗞ࠘ࡢ୺ேබ㸦Ꮥ㞝࡜㞷㔝㸧ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ㸦⏕ᚐ࡜ᩍᖌࡢ㛫ࡢ㸧೔⌮ⓗ࡞㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ஧ேࡣ
㞵ࡀ㝆ࡿ࡜ᗞᅬ࡛఍࠸ࠊክࡸᝎࡳࡀヰࡋྜ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊᱵ㞵ࡀ࠶ࡅࡓࡽ఍࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊᏛᰯࡀጞࡲࡿ࡜ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ඛ⏕ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋඛ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࡇࡢసရ
ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡢ᪉࡛ࠊ஧ேࡣ㞷㔝ࡢ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟⾜ࡁࠊࡑࡇ࡛஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ㊥㞳ࡀ᭱ࡶ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㞷㔝ࡣᏕ㞝࡟ᚰࢆ㛤ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᏕ㞝ࢆ⮬ศࡢ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽ㏣࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡢ┤ᚋࠊ㞷㔝ࡣᏕ㞝ࢆ㏣࠸࠿ࡅࠊᮏ㡢ࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡀࠊ஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢ೔⌮ⓗ㊥㞳࡟⤖ᒁ㞷㔝ࡣᨾ㒓࡟ᡠࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋᏕ㞝ࡣ㐲࠸ሙᡤ࠸ࡿ㞷㔝࡟఍࠸࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵࡿࡀࠊ㞷㔝࡟Ώࡑ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㠐ࢆᗞᅬ࡟⨨ࡁࠊࡑࡇ࡛≀ㄒࡣ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
ࠗྩ࠘
ࠗྩ࠘ࡢ୺ேබ㸦℧࡜୕ⴥ㸧ࡣࠊࠗ⛊㏿࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪂ᖿ⥺࡟㛗᫬㛫஌ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
࡟ูࠎ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋణࡋࠊ୕ⴥ࡜℧ࡣ␗࡞ࡿሙᡤ࡟࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶ୕ᖺ㞳ࢀࡓୡ⏺࡟࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ℧࡜୕ⴥࡣࣀ࣮ࢺࣃࢯࢥࣥࡸࢫ࣐
࣍ࡢ࣓࡛࣓ࣔࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ஺ࢃࡋ࡚㏻ಙࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊᚰࡢධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾࡀ㉳ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜࡟క࠸ࠊ࠾஫࠸࡟஺ಙࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ㟁ヰ࡛㐃⤡ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㟁Ἴࡀᒆ࠿࡞ࡃࠊࡉࡽ࡟஺ࢃࡋࡓࣀ࣮ࢺࡸࢫ࣐࡛࣍ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡶᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ℧ࡣ⣒Ᏺ⏫㸦ࡇࡢ᫬ࡣ℧ࡣࡑࡢ⾤ࡢྡࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸㸧࡜୕ⴥࡢグ᠈ࢆẁࠎኻ࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊⷧ࠸༳㇟ࢆ㢗ࡾ࡟⣒Ᏺ⏫
ࡢ㢼ᬒࢆᥥࡁࠊ㣕㦌᪉㠃ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ୕ⴥࢆ᥈ࡍ᪑࡟ฟࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ⣒Ᏺ⏫࡟╔࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⣒Ᏺ⏫ࡣ㝹▼ࡢ┤ᧁ࡟࠶࠸ࠊ୕ⴥࡣ㝹▼⾪✺࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜▱ࡿࠋࡀࠊඛ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ
℧ࡣ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢ⚄ࡢᑟࡁ࡛ࠊ㝹▼⾪✺┤๓ࡢ⣒Ᏺ⏫࡟ᡠࡾࠊ℧ࡣ࢝ࢱ࣡ࣞ᫬࡟୕ⴥ࡜఍࠸ࠊࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾᡠࡍࡀࠊ࢝ࢱ࣡ࣞ᫬ࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜ࠊ஧ேࡢ㛫ࡢ஺ಙࡣ⤯ࡓࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟㐣ཤࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛୕ⴥࡣᩆࢃࢀࡓࡀࠊ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ຊࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ஧ேࡣධࢀ
᭰ࢃࡾࡢグ᠈ࢆኻࡗ࡚ぢ▱ࡽࡠே࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ

ࡲ࡜ࡵ ୺ேබࡢ஧ேࡣ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊពᛮࡢ␯㏻ࡣ⡆༢࡟࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣ㞀ᐖࢆཷࡅࠊ㏻ಙࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡓࡾࠊ᚟ᪧࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋ㏻ಙࡀ㏵⤯࠼࡚ࠊ஧ேࡣ஫࠸ࡢẼᣢࡕࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ㐲ᅇࡾ࡟ࡋ࠿Ẽᣢࡕࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭ࡟ྥࡅࡓ୺ேබࡢᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰീ㢼ᬒ᪂ᾏసရࡢ  ␒┠ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭ࡟ྥࡅࡓ୺ேබࡢᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰ㇟㢼ᬒࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺ேබ࡟ࡣ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸ᜊឡ㛵ಀ࠿ぶᏊ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡿᇳ╔ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊኊ኱࡞
኱⮬↛ࡸᏱᐂࡢ㢼ᬒࢆぢ࡚ࠊ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭ࡜ࡢ㛗㊥㞳ࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚↓ຊឤࡸ႙ኻឤ
ࢆ࿡ࢃ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ↓ຊឤࡸ႙ኻឤ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓᚰ㇟㢼ᬒࡣࠊ⌧ᐇ࠿ࡽࡢ㏨ࡆࡢ⾲⌧࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᫎࡉࢀࡓ㢼ᬒࡣࠊኊ኱࡞Ᏹᐂࡸ኱⮬↛ࡢ㢼ᬒ࡜㐪ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ࡼࡃぢ࠿ࡅࡿᖹซ࡞㢼ᬒࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ㢼ᬒ࡟ࡣ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭࡀ୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚⧄⣽࡟⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ࠗᫍ࠘
ࠗᫍ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰ㇟㢼ᬒ࡜ࡣᑡዪࡀክ࡛ぢ࡚࠸ࡓ୰Ꮫᰯࡢᩍᐊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᫎ⏬ࡢෑ㢌࡛Ꮫᰯࡢᰯ⯋ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᩍᐊࡢࢩ࣮ࣥࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢩ࣮ࣥࡣࠊࡣࡿ
࠿ᆅ⌫࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࠊ↓㝈኱ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫࡟࠸ࡿᑡዪࡀぢࡓᗁᙳࡔࠋ≉࡟ᩍᐊࡣᑡዪ࡜ᑡᖺࡢ୰Ꮫ
᫬௦ࡢᛮ࠸ฟࡢሙᡤ࡛ࠊᑡዪࡀᐢࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺࡜ࡁࠊࡇࡢᗁᙳࢆぢࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊᆅ
⌫࠿ࡽࡣࡿ࠿㞳ࢀࡓᝨ࡛ᫍᩛ࡜ᡓ࠺ࢺ࣮ࣞࢧ࣮ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᑡዪࡣᆅ⌫࡛ᑡᖺ࡜ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚࢔࢖ࢫࢆ㣗࡭ࡓࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋᩍᐊࡢᗁࢆぢᙳぢࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᑡᖺ࡟఍࠸ࡓ࠸Ẽᣢࡕࢆཱྀ࡟ࡋ࡚Ἵࡁฟࡍࠋ
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘
ࠗ⛊㏿࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰ㇟㢼ᬒ࡜ࡣ‶㛤ࡢᱜࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢⰼࡧࡽࡀ⯙࠸ᩓࡿᫎീ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᱜࡣᑡᖺ࡜ᑡዪࡢᚰࡢ୰ࢆ⾲ࡋࠊᑠᏛᰯ᫬௦࡬ࡢ㏣᠈ࠊࡲࡓࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢඛࡣ࡝࠺࡞
ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺୙Ᏻࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᫎ⏬ࡢෑ㢌ࠊᑡᖺࡣᱜ‶㛤ࡢࡁࢀ࠸࡞㏻Ꮫ㊰ࢆᑡዪ࡜Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᑡዪࡀᛴ࡟㉮ࡾ
ጞࡵࠊ㋃ษࢆΏࡾࠊ⥺㊰ࢆᣳࢇ࡛㋃ษࡢ཯ᑐഃ࡟❧ࡘᑡᖺ࡜᮶ᖺࡶ୍⥴࡟ᱜࢆぢࡿ⣙᮰ࢆࡍࡿࠋ୍ᖺᚋࠊࡑࡢ⣙᮰ࢆᯝࡓࡑ࠺࡜ࠊᑡᖺࡣ⊛Ⅿ࡞྿㞷ࡢ᪥࡟᪂ᖿ⥺࡟஌ࡗ࡚ᑡዪ࡟఍࠸
࡟ࠊᯝ࡚ࡢ࡞࠸㞷࡟ໟࡲࢀࡓᰣᮌ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛஧ேࡣࠊ෤ᯤࢀࡢᱜࡢᮌࡢୗ࡛ࠊ᫇
ࡢ‶㛤ࡢᱜࡢᫎീࢆぢࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᫎീࢆぢࡏࡓ࠶࡜ࠊᑡᖺ࡟ࡶᚰࡢኌࢆゝࢃࡏࡿࠋࠕࡑࡢ▐㛫ࠊỌ㐲࡜࠿ࠊᚰ࡜࠿ࠊ㨦࡜࠿࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࡝ࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ศ࠿ࡗࡓẼࡀࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ㛫⏕ࡁ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡍ࡭࡚ࢆศ࠿ࡕྜ࠼ࡓࡼ࠺࡟൅ࡣᛮ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽḟࡢ▐㛫ࠊࡓࡲࡽ࡞ࡃᝒࡋࡃ
࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࠋᱜࡢᫎീࡣࠊ㌿ᰯ࡛㞳ࢀ㞳ࢀ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ஧ேࡀ⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ᑠᏛᰯ᫬௦ࡢ㏆㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ᡠࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡀ௒ࡢ㏆㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀࡣᱜࡢⰼࡳࡓ࠸࡟୍▐࡛ᾘ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ
ࡔ࡜஧ேࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᱜࡢᫎീࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞஧ேࡢ୙Ᏻ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡶ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗᗞ࠘ ࠗᗞ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰ㇟㢼ᬒ࡜ࡣᏕ㞝ࡀᗞᅬ࡛ࡳࡓẕぶ࡟㠐ࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥࢺࡍࡿክ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢክ࡛Ꮥ㞝ࡢᐙฟࡋࡓẕ࡬ࡢᮍ⦎ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㞷㔝࡜ฟ఍ࡗࡓ⥳࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ㙾ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡁࢀ࠸࡞†ࡀ࠶ࡿᗞᅬ࡛ࠊᏕ㞝ࡣ࣋ࣥࢳ࡛ᐷ࡚᫇ࡢክࢆぢࡿࠋ⯙࠸ᩓࡿᯤࢀⴥࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊᏕ㞝ࡀබᅬࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࡛ẕぶ࡟ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢺࡢ㠐ࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࠋࡑࡢᫎീࡣᐙ᪘඲ဨ࡛බᅬࢆᩓṌࡍࡿ௰ࡀ࠸࠸ᐙ᪘ࡢࡑࢀ࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣᏕ㞝ࡢ୧ぶࡣ㞳፧ࡋẕぶࡣᐙࢆฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᐇ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࠊᏕ㞝࡜୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿேࡣࡶ࠺ẕぶ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㞷㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠࡌ࣋ࣥࢳࡀ
࠶ࡗ࡚⮬↛࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛ࡶࠊᏘ⠇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㢼ᬒࡀ⤖ᵓ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᐇࡣ⥳࡟࠶ࡩࢀࡓ
ኟࡢᗞᅬࡔࡀࠊክࡢ୰࡛ࡣ⣚ⴥࡢᏘ⠇࡛ࡢබᅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺⌧ᐇ࡜ክࢆᏘ⠇࡛༊ูࡉࡏ
ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⮬↛࡜Ꮨ⠇ࡣேࡀࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋክࡢ୰࡛⯙࠸ᩓࡿ⣚ⴥࡣᛮ࠸ฟࡢ⛅࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟࠶ࡿኟࡢ㢼ᬒࡶ࠸ࡘࡶぢ࠼ࡿࢃࡅࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶኟࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡽࠊ㞵ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚㞷㔝࡜௒ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㢖⦾࡟఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺୙ᏳࡀᏕ㞝ࡢᚰ࡟⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ϳ

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ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗྩ࠘
ࠗྩ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇳ╔ࢆ⾲ࡍᚰ㇟㢼ᬒ࡜ࡣࠊ℧ࡀཱྀჶࡳ㓇ࢆ㣧ࢇ࡛࠿ࡽぢࡓ୕ⴥࡢ⏕࠸❧ࡕࡢᫎീ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᚰ㇟㢼ᬒࡣ℧ࡀぢࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୕ⴥࡢどⅬࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓᫎീ
࡛ࠊ㝹▼ࡀⴠࡕࡿ๓ࡲ࡛ࡢ୕ⴥࡀぢࡓᫎീ࡛࠶ࡾᙼዪࡢᚰࡢ୰㸦୧ぶ࡬ࡢᮍ⦎ࠊ℧࡬ࡢᜊᚰ㸧ࢆᥥࡁฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᫎ⏬ࡢෑ㢌࡛஧ேࡣูࠎࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟❧ࡗ࡚ࠊ✵ࢆぢୖࡆὶࢀࡿ⥡㯇࡞ᙟᫍࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢᙟᫍࡣࡁࢀ࠸࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୕ⴥࡢ࿨ࢆዣࡗࡓ㝹▼࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᙼዪࢆᩆ࠺ࡓࡵࠊ℧ࡣᙼዪࡢཱྀჶࡳ㓇ࢆ㣧ࡳࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ㐳ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙟᫍࡢᫎീࢆぢ࡚ࠊ㝹▼࡟ẅࡉࢀࡿ๓ࡢ୕ⴥࡀぢࡓᫎീࡀ℧ࡢ┠࡟ᫎࡿࠋ ୕ⴥࡢぢࡓᗁࡣᙼዪࡢ୧ぶ࡜℧࡬ࡢᇳ╔ࡢᫎീࡔࠋ୕ⴥࡢグ᠈࡟ṧࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊẕぶࡀ୕ⴥࢆ⏕ࢇࡔ࡜ࡁࡸ⑓Ẽ࡛ධ㝔ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡞࡝ࠊⱝࡃࡋ࡚ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓẕࢆ᝿࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡀఏࢃࡗ࡚
ࡃࡿሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᫎീ࡟ࡣࠊᐙฟࡋࡓ∗ぶࡀẕぶࡢ㞄࡟࠸ࡿࠋ୕ⴥࡣ∗ぶ࡟ᑐࡋឡ៮ࡢ
ධࡾ஺ࡌࡗࡓឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚㝹▼ⴠୗࡢ┤๓࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࠊ୕ⴥࡢ℧࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸࡜ࡑࡢ࠶࡜
ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࠊ㧥ࢆษࡗ࡚⚍ࡾ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ᫬ࡢࢩ࣮ࣥࡀ⾲ࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࠊ୕ⴥࡢどⅬ࡟⛣ࡾࠊᕧ኱࡞ᙟᫍ࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ኱⮬↛ࡸᏱᐂࡢᕧ኱ࡉ࡟㠃ࡍࡿ୕ⴥࡢ↓ຊឤࡀᕳࡁ㉳ࡇࡾ℧࡬ࡢᮍ⦎࡬࡜⏬㠃ࡀษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡲ࡜ࡵ
⌧ᐇࡢ୰࡛ᜊឡࡸᐙ᪘㛵ಀ࡟᣸ᢡࡋࡓ୺ேබࡣࡑࡢ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭ࡟ᇳ╔ࢆᢪࡁࠊኊ኱࡞Ᏹ
ᐂࡸ኱⮬↛࡟ྥࡅ࡚↓ຊࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡃࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫ႙ኻࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚
ᗁࡸክࢆぢ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺ேබࡀぢࡓᗁࡸክࡣ௒ࡢ⌧ᐇ࡛ࡣ฿ᗏ࡞࠸ࠋ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ┦ᡭࡢᛮ࠸ฟࡣ⭾ࢀୖࡀࡾࠊࡑࡢே࡬ࡢษ࡞࠸ᇳ╔ࡀ⧄⣽࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ᝟ᬒ⾲⌧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ
ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࡣసရࡢ୰୍࡛␒᪂ᾏㄔࡽࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᢈุࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟௨๓ࡢ୕సရ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ୰ࡢ㢮ఝⅬࡢ᪉ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ☜࠿࡟࢚ࣥࢱ࣓
せ⣲ࡣ๓୕సရࡼࡾቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪂ᾏ࣮࣡ࣝࢻࡢษ࡞ࡉࡸἽࡅࡿせ⣲ࡣࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡟
ࡶࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ⌧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᜊឡ࡛ⱞࡋࡳᡂ㛗ࡍࡿⱝ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᜊࡢ┦ᡭ࡜ࣁࢵࣆ࣮࢚ࣥࢻ࡟࡞ࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᅔ㞴ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࠊ᫬ࢆ㉸࠼⏕ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ
࠘ࡣ࢚ࣥࢱ࣓せ⣲࡟ࡼࡾ࠿࡞ࡾ᫂ࡿ࠸సရ࡟࡞ࡗ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊ᪂ᾏࡢ௨๓ࡢసရ࡜ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋ


ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
᭶ห࢚࣒ࢹ࢕࢚ࢾ 0G1 㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧ࠕ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ⣳ࡄ≀ㄒ࢚࣒ࠖࢹ࢕࢚ࢾࢥ࣮࣏ࣞ

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࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠗࠝ≉㞟ࠞྩࡢྡࡣࠋᙼ࡜ᙼዪ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㢼ᬒࡀ⣳ࡄ≀ㄒ࠘ᮾி㸸࢚࣒ࢹ࢕࢚ࢾࢥ࣮࣏࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸬୰⏣೺ኴ㑻㸦㸧ࠕ͆࠿ࡓࢃࢀ᫬͇࡟ฟ㐂࠺ࡶࡢࠖࠗࣘࣜ࢖࢝㸸᪂ᾏㄔ̿ࠕ࡯ࡋࡢࡇ࠼ࠖ࠿ࡽ
ࠕྩࡢྡࡣࠋࠖ࡬࠘ᮾி㸸㟷ᅵ♫SS᭱ึࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ᭱ᚋࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ㸬᪂ᾏㄔ㸦㸧ࠕ͆࠿ࡓࢃࢀ᫬͇࡟ฟ㐂࠺ࡶࡢࠖࠗࣘࣜ࢖࢝㸸᪂ᾏㄔ̿ࠕ࡯ࡋࡢࡇ࠼ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕྩ
ࡢྡࡣࠋࠖ࡬࠘ᮾி㸸㟷ᅵ♫SS᭱ึࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ᭱ᚋࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ㸬ྩ࡟ࣈࣟࢢࡢᡯ⬟ࡣ࡞࠸㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࠕྩࡢྡࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡢ᪂ᾏㄔࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡀᮃࢇࡔ
ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠖ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
KWWSEORJOLYHGRRUMSZDUXLNRDUFKLYHVKWPO୰⁁㞷ᮍ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࠕࠗྩࡢྡࡣࠋ࠘࡜࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢヰࠖ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
KWWSWRSVHOOHUVW\OHDUFKLYHV

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኱ศ᪉ゝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶆ‽ㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࠕࡡࠖࡢኚ໬
࣮࣭ࣟࣛ࢟ࣕࢧࣜࣥ
 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
᪥ᮏࡣᓥᅜ࡛  㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟ࢃ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊྛᆅᇦ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝㄒࡀ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚨᕝ㸦㸧ࡣࠕྠࡌ୍ࡘࡢゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᆅᇦᕪ࡟ࡼࡾᵝࠎ࡞ࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢゝㄒࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࢆ᪉ゝ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
᪉ゝࡣ♫఍ゝㄒᏛࡢ୍ࡘࡢศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋᒾ⏣  ࡣࠊ♫఍ゝㄒᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᣐࡾᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⊃⩏ࡢゝㄒᏛ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿศᯒⓗࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ே㛫㞟ᅋ࡜ゝㄒࡢ౑⏝㸦ODQJXDJHXVH㸧ࢆ᥈ࡿᏛၥศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕே㛫㞟ᅋࠖࡢ୰࡛ࠊ≉࡟➹⪅ࡣ኱ศ┴Ẹ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ➹⪅ࡣ኱ศ኱Ꮫ࡟␃Ꮫ୰࡛ࠊࡼࡃ኱ศ᪉ゝࢆᩍࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝࡣ኱ศ┴࡛ࡋ࠿౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸᪉ゝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ␃Ꮫ୰࡟኱ศ᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾࡼࡃ▱ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᪉ゝࡣ┴Ẹࡢ㄂ࡾ࡜ࡶゝ࠺ࠋ᪉ゝࡣ↓ព㆑࡟♫఍ࡢ୰࡛㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᒾ⏣ ࡣࠊࠕẸ᪘ᅛ᭷ࡢゝㄒⓗ≉ᚩࡣࠊゝㄒ⏕άࡢ୰࡛௰㛫ព㆑ࢆᙉࡵࡿᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡘࠖ࡜
ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡼࡾ᪉ゝ࡛ヰࡍ࡯࠺ࡀぶࡋࡳࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ⛅ᒣ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ౛㸦㸯㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡣ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ゝ࠺࡜ࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ
࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧 D࠸࠸ኳẼࡔࡡࠋ㸦ᶆ‽ㄒ㸧
E࠸࠸ኳẼࡸ࡞࠵ࠋ㸦኱ศ᪉ゝ㸧ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ☜ᐇ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ౛㸦㸰㸧㹠ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲ౑ࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡶࡓࡲ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧 D⏣୰ࡣࡁࡗ࡜⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࡡࠋ㸦ᶆ‽ㄒ㸧E⏣୰ࡣࡁࡗ࡜⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿࢇࡸࢁ࠺ࡡࠋ㸦኱ศ᪉ゝ㸧኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛࠸ࡘࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊ࠸ࡘኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸ࡓࡵࠊ኱
ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᶵ⬟ࡸࠕࡡࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ㸬ඛ⾜◊✲㸬ᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖ ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࠕࡡࠖ࡜࠸࠺ຓモࡣ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ࡛ከࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢရモศ㢮ࡢ୰࡛ࠕࡡࠖࡣຓモ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟⤊ຓモ࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋỈ㇂㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕࠗࡡ࠘ࡣヰࡋᡭ࡜⪺ࡁᡭࡢ▱㆑ࡸㄆ㆑࡟▩┪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮧ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕࠗࡡ࠘ࡢ౑࠸᪉࡟ࡣ୍✀ࡢぶࡋࡳࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕࡡࠖࡢ⏝ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศ㢮ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
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 ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡜ࡣỈ㇂㸦㸸㸧ࡀࠕ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ྠពࢆồࡵࡿࠗ࠸࠸ኳẼࡔࡡ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏝ἲࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊோ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕᩥࡀ⾲ࡍෆᐜࢆᚰ
ෆ࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑࡜ࡋ࡚⪺ࡁᡭ࡟♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋホ౯ࡸឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ࡍ㏙ㄒ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡀ௜ຍࡉࢀࡿ౛ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⏝ἲ࡛ࡣࠊヰࡋᡭ࡜⪺ࡁᡭ࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࡀ
࠶ࡾࠊᖹླྀᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ఍ヰࡢᙧ࡛⏝ἲࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ୍⯡ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ㄆ㆑࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊಶேⓗ࡞ពぢࡸ☜ㄆࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊோ⏣㸦㸧࠿ࡽ౛ᩥࢆᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧$ࠕྩࡣࠊ┦ኚࢃࡽࡎᙉ᝟ࡔࡡࠋࠖ   %ࠕ࠶࠸࡟ࡃ⏕ࡲࢀࡘࡁࡑ࠺࡞ࢇࡔࠋࠖ
ヰࡋᡭ࡟ࡶ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ࡶྠᵝ࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿㄆ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᛂ⟅ᩥ࡟ࡶࠕࡡࠖࡸࠕࡡ࠼ࠖࡀ௜
ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧$ࠕ௒᪥ࡣᬬ࠸ࡡ࠼ࠋࠖ   %ࠕࡑ࠺ࡔࡡࠋࠖ
ࡲࡓࠊㄆ㆑ࡢࣔࢲࣜࢸ࢕࡟ࡶࠕࡡࠖ௜ຍࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸ࠋㄆ㆑ࡢࣔࢲࣜࢸ࢕࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖࡸࠕࡔࢁ࠺ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࡸ⵹↛ᛶࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄆ㆑ࡢࣔࢲࣜࢸ
࢕ࡢᙧᘧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢุ᩿ࡀヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧$ࠕఱ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿㸽ࠖ   %ࠕ≢ேࡣࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ❧ࡕᐤࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡳࡓ࠸ࡔࡡࠋࠖ
ྰᐃⓗ࡞ែᗘ⾲᫂ࢆ⾲ࡍ㏙ㄒ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡀ௜ຍࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ཯ᢠⓗ࡛ࠊ✺ࡁᨺࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞
ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸴㸧$ࠕࡡ࠼ࠊ⏣୰ࡉࢇ࡝ࡇ࡟࠸ࡿ࠿▱ࡽ࡞࠸㸽ࠖ   %ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡡࠋࠖ
ோ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕヰࡋᡭࡀㄪ࡭ࡓࡾ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᚰࡢ୰࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⪺ࡁᡭ
࡟㏙࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓࡾࠊグ᠈ࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⮬ศࡢྡ๓ࡸ⏕ᖺ᭶᪥࡞࡝ࡢ༢⣧࡞▱㆑࡟ࡣࠕࡡࠖࢆ௜ຍࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
 ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ⏝ἲ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟☜ㄆࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊỈ㇂㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࠗࡇࢀ࡛࠸࠸ࡡ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏝ἲࠖࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪺ࡁᡭࡀ⾜ືࢆ㛫㐪ࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
☜ㄆࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡶࡼࡃ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢ⏝ἲࡣ⪺ࡁᡭࡀ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜⾲⌧ࡍࡿࠋோ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣỈ㇂ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ☜࠿࡞▱㆑ࡸㄆ㆑ࢆ
ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ஦᯶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟♧ࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽὴ⏕ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஦ᐇࡸ௚ே࠿ࡽᚓࡓ᝟ሗ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡀ௜ຍࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࢽࣗ
࢔ࣥࢫࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋᙉ࠸ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊΏ㎶㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠊࠕࠗ࿨௧࠘ࠊ
ࠗᕼᮃ࠘ࠊࠗឤື࠘ࠖ࡞࡝ࢆ⾲ࡍ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸵㸧$ࠕྩࠊ ᪥๓ࡢኪ  ᫬࡟㥐๓ࡢႚⲔᗑ࡛ᒣᮏࡉࢇ࡜఍ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡡࠋࠖ
%ࠕࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊఱ࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ
㸦㸶㸧$ࠕྩࠊ఍♫ࠊ㎡ࡵࡿࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࡡࠖ

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%ࠕࡶ࠺⪥࡟ධࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋᐙᴗࢆ⥅ࡄࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ
 ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊோ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕヰࡋᡭࡀⓎヰࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ」ᩘࡢᩥࢆ
⥆ࡅ࡚Ⓨヰࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ㔜せ࡞᝟ሗࢆఏ࠼ࡿᩥࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ┦ᑐⓗ࡟㍍࠸᝟ሗࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࢆ௜ຍࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏝ἲ࡛ࡣࠕࡡࠖࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࠋோ⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡢ౛ᩥࢆᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸷㸧᫖᪥ࠊࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟㈙࠸≀࡟⾜ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡽࠊ୰Ꮫᰯ᫬௦ࡢඛ⏕࡜ࡤࡗࡓࡾ఍ࡗ࡚ࠊᑡࡋ❧ࡕヰࢆࡋࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ
㸬኱ศ᪉ゝࡢ⤊ຓモᶆ‽ㄒࡢḟ࡟኱ศ᪉ゝࡢ⤊ຓモ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡓࠋΏ㒊㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠊࠕࡡࠖࡢ኱ศ
᪉ゝ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᙧࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕࠗ࡞࣮࠼࠘ࠊࠗࡡࡸ࠘ࠊࠗ͐ࡓ࡞࣮͐࠘ࡸࠗࡒ࡞࠘ࠊࠗ࡞࠸࠘
࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗⏣㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠊࠕࢼ࢔͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥᮎࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕࠗࢼ࢔࠘ࡣぶࡋࡳࡢࡇࡶࡗࡓㄒࡔࡀ࡞ࢀ࡞ࢀࡋࡍࡂ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⭡ࢆ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿᜍࢀ࠶ࡾࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕ࡞࠶ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥᮎࡢ౑࠸᪉࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⛅ᒣ㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕ┦ᡭ࡟࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊࡑࡢྠព࣭ඹ㬆ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠊヰࡋᡭࡢጼໃࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ
ࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕඹ㬆࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪ヰࡋᡭࡀゝࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ཷࡅྲྀࡾࠊྠࡌ཯ᛂࡸ
⪃࠼᪉ࢆồࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊ⛅ᒣࡢ౛ᩥ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸯㸧Dᾴࡋ࠸ࡡ㸦ᶆ‽ㄒ㸧
Eᾴࡋ࠸࡞㸦኱ศ᪉ゝ㸧ࠕ࡞࠶ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕ㛗࿧ࡢᙧ࡛Ⓨヰࡋࡓࡽࠊࡼࡾᙉ࠸ࠊヰࡋᡭࡢャჃࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࠖ࡜⛅ᒣࡀゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋャჃ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊヰࡋᡭࡢឤ᝟ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Ώ㎶㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕᛕࢆᢲࡋ࡚ヰࡋ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࠊャჃࡢẼᣢࡕࢆྵࡴࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖࡣಶேⓗ࡞ពぢࡸឤ᝟ࢆྵࡵࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ゝ࠺࡜ࡁ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸰㸧Dᬬ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔࡡ࠼㸦ᶆ‽ㄒ㸧
E࢔ࢸ࢕࣮ ࢥࢵࢳ࣮ࣕ ࢼ࣮㸦኱ศ᪉ゝ㸧㸦㸯㸰㸧Dࡑ࠺ࡔࡡ࠼㸦ᶆ‽ㄒ㸧
Eࢯ࣮ࢪࣕ ࢼ࣮㸦኱ศ᪉ゝ㸧ࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⛅ᒣࡣ㸦㸸㸧ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ࡣࠊࠕၥ࠸ࠖࠊࠕ౫㢗ࠖࠊࠕ່ㄏࠖࠊࠕ່
ዡࠖ࡜࠸࠺౑࠸᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ⛅ᒣࡀㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ኱
ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡣᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
㸬ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ
x኱ศ᪉ゝࡢ⤊ຓモࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿

x኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿

x࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟ࠕࡡࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࡞ࠖ࡬ࡢኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿

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⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ౑⏝ࡣ࡝ࡢࡄࡽ࠸㐪࠺ࡢ࠿㸬᪉ἲ  ᖺ㸱᭶࠿ࡽ㸲᭶୰᪪ࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫ࠊ኱ศ┴ฟ㌟ࡢᏛ⏕  ே㸦⏨ᛶ  ேࠊዪᛶ  ே㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢࢢ࣮ࢢࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛సᡂࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋㄪᰝࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋዪᛶࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᖺ㱋ᒙࡣ 㹼 ṓ࡛ࠊዪᛶࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᖺ㱋ᒙࡣ 㹼 ṓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ⤊ຓモࡢࠕࡡࠖࢆྵࡴ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᶆ‽ㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓ఍ヰࡢᩥࢆࠊ㏻ᖖ཭
㐩ྠኈ࡛౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢヰࡋゝⴥ࡟┤ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᶆ‽ㄒࡢᩥࡣ㸰❶࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ
ோ⏣㸦㸧ࡢ⏝౛ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠋ⤊ຓモ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊᅇ⟅ࢆ㞟ィࡋࠊศᯒࡋࡓࠋ㸬⤖ᯝ ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠕࡡࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ
ồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠊ㸦㸧⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ࡟ศࡅࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ⟅࠼ࡓᩘ࡜๭ྜࢆ
ฟࡋࡓࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࡣ⤊ຓモࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡶ⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶ࡟ศࡅࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊ⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶู࡟㸦㸧ࠊ㸦㸧ࠊ㸦㸧ࡢ⏝ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ㸬⏨ᛶ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝ἲู࡟௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊヲࡋࡃ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ㸬┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࡲࡎࠊ㸦㸧ࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⏨ᛶࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ⾲㸯ࡢྜィࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡣ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠿ࡽ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢ⤊ຓモࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿ࡜
࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ౛  ࡛ࡣࠊࠕࡡࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓ๭ྜࡣ ࡟㐩ࡋࠊḟ࡟ࠊఙࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ࡞ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㊊ࡍ࡜ࠊ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊࠕࡑ࠺࡞ࢇࡼࡡࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡣ  ே࡛ࠊࠕࡡࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊ౛  ࡛ࡶࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊ࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡛୧
᪉ྵࡵࡿ࡜ ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅇ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࡞࠻㸹ࡢ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࡛஧␒┠࡟ከ࠸๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊࠕࡡࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ౛  ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ  ๭࡟㐩ࡋࠊࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࢆྵࡵࡿ࡜ࠊࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢḟ࡟ࠊኚ໬ࡀ࡞࠸࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡣࢃࡎ࠿ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠕ᮶࡜ࡽࢇࢃࠖ࡜࠸࠺
ᅇ⟅ࡀ  ே࠸ࡓࠋ౛  ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ๭ྜࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ྠࡌࡃ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊ
ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ஧␒┠࡟ከ࠸ᅇ⟅ࡣࠕࡑࡢ௚࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡢ๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ୰࡛ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞⟅࠼ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠕ▱ࡽࢇࠊ▱ࡽࢇࡼࠊ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ▱ࡽࢇࢃࠊ▱ࡽࢇࡢ㹼ࠊࡓ࠸ࡂ࠸ࡢ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ୕␒┠࡟ከ࠸ᅇ⟅ࡣࠕ࡞࠵ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼࡛ࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ྜࢃࡏࠊ
ࡔࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡋ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
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⾲㸯 ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲᶆ‽ㄒ኱ศ᪉ゝ㸦ே㸧࡞        ࡞࠵       ࡡ        ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇࡼࡡ㸧ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     ࡞        
ࠕ௒᪥ࡣᬬ࠸ࡡࠋ
ࠖࠕࡑ࠺ࡔࡡࠋࠖ࡞࠵       ࡡ        ࡑࡢ௚㸦࡞࠻㸹ࡢ࠺㸧ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     ࠕఱ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿㸽ࠖ࡞        
ࠕ≢ேࡣࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ❧ࡕᐤࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡳࡓ࠸ࡔࡡࠋࠖ࡞࠵       ࡡ        ࡑࡢ௚㸦᮶࡜ࡽࢇࢃ㸧ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     
ࠕࡡ࠻ࠊ⏣୰ࡉࢇ࡝ࡇ࡟࠸ࡿ࠿▱ࡽ࡞࠸㸽ࠖ࡞        
ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡡࠋࠖ࡞࠵       ࡡ        ࡑࡢ௚㸦▱ࡽࢇࠊ▱ࡽࢇࡼࠊ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ▱ࡽࢇࢃࠊࡢ㹼ࠊࡔ࠸ࡂ࠸ࡢ࠺ࠊ
᎘ࡔ㸧              ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     ྜィ ࡞        ࡞࠵       ࡡ        
ࡑࡢ௚      
ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     

๭ྜࠕྩࡣ┦ኚࢃࡽࡎᙉ᝟ࡔࡡࠋ
ࠖࠕ࠶࠸࡟ࡃ⏕ࡲࢀࡘࡁࡑ࠺࡞ࢇࡔࠋ
ࠖ











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
ᖹᆒ 
 




ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ ḟ࡟㸦㸧ࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ
ヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ⾲㸰 ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ⏝ἲᶆ‽ㄒࠕ%ࠊ㸱᪥๓ࡢኪ㸵᫬࡟㥐๓ࡢႚⲔᗑ࡛ᒣᮏ
ࡉࢇ࡜఍ࡗࡓࡡࠋ
ࠖ ࠕࡑ࠺ࡔࡅ࡝ࠊఱ࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸽ࠖ኱ศ᪉ゝ㸦ே㸧࡞              ࡞࠵             ࡡ              ࡑࡢ௚ ࡸࢁ㸽ࠊ࠾࠺࡜ࡗࡓࡢ࠺㸧 ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ           
ࠕ%ࠊ఍♫ࠊ㎡ࡵࡿࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࡡࠋ
ࠖ࡞               ࠕࡶ࠺⪥࡟ධࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋᐙᴗࢆ⥅ࡄࡇ࡜࡟ ࡞࠵             ࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࠖࡡ              ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡸ࡜ࡢ࠺㸧      
ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ           ྜィ ࡞              ࡞࠵             ࡡ             ࡑࡢ௚            ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ           ๭ྜ




ᖹᆒ 

 ⾲  ࡢྜィࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ⏝ἲ࡛ࡶ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓᅇ⟅ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊಶู࡟ࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ౛ D࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡣ 
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࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋḟ࡟ከ࠸⟅࠼ࡣࠕࡡ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡢேࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࢆࡋࡓேࡣ 㸣࡛ࠊࠕࡸࢁ㸽ࠖࠊࠕ࠾࠺࡜ࡗࡓࡢ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ౛  ࡣࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ ࢆ㉸࠼ࠊࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࢆ㊊ࡍ࡜ ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡡࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞ࠖ௨እࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ
ࠕࡸ࡜ࡢ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸๭ྜࡣ㸦㸧ࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖࡼࡾ㧗࠸ࠋ
 ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲḟ࡟㸦㸧ࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏨ᛶࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸱࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ⾲  ࡢࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᅇ
⟅ࡢ๭ྜ࡟࠶ࡲࡾ኱ࡁ࠸ᕪࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸧࡜㸦㸧࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከ
࠸ࡀࠊ༙ศ࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋḟ࡟ከ࠸ᅇ⟅ࡣࠕࡡ࡛ࠖࠊࡢ๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࢆࡋࡓேࡣ ࡛ࠕฟ࡚࡞ࠖࠊࠕฟࡓࢇࡼࠖࠊࠕฟࡓࢇࡌࡷࢃࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋ⾲㸱 ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ㸦⏨ᛶ㸧ᶆ‽ㄒࡑࢀ࡛ࡡࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࡡࠊࡳࢇ࡞࡟఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡡࠊࠐࠐࡉࢇ
ࡢヰࡀฟ࡚ࡡࠋ᭱㏆ࠐࠐࡉࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺࠿࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ࠊ௒࡝
࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࡗ࡚ゝࡗ࡚ࡓࡼࠋ኱ศ᪉ゝ ே ๭ྜ࡞      ࡞࠵       ࡡ        
ࡑࡢ௚㸦ฟ࡚࡞ࠊฟࡓࢇࡼࠊฟࡓࢇࡌࡷࢃ㸧
ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ    






㸬ዪᛶ
ዪᛶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗࡢ⾲㸲㹼㸴࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
 ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࡲࡎࠊ㸦㸧ࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ
ヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ⾲  ࡢ౛ E࡛ࡣࠊࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣࠊࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࢆྵ
ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ඲యࡢ 㸣ࡢ๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕࡡࠖࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡣ඲యࡢ
ࡋ࠿༨ࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅇ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࡼ࡞ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ  ே࠸ࡓࠋḟࡢ౛ E࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ㊊ࡍ࡜ࠊࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡡࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ๭ྜࡣ ࡛ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ౛ E࡛ࡣࠊࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡣ୧᪉ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࠕࡡࠖࢆ౑࠺࡜⟅࠼ࡓ๭ྜࡣ඲యࡢ ࡛ࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛ E࡛᭱ࡶከ࠸⟅࠼ࡣࠕ࡞࡛ࠖࠊ
ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖ࡜ྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ඲యࡢ ࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢࠕ▱ࡽࢇࠖࠊࠕ▱ࡽࢇࡼࠖࡣ඲యࡢ๭ྜࡢ ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡡࠖࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ



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143

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⾲㸲 ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ㸦ዪᛶ㸧ᶆ‽ㄒࠕྩࡣ┦ኚࢃࡽࡎ㡹ᅛࡔࡡࠋࠖࠕ࠶࠸࡟ࡃ⏕ࡲࢀࡘࡁࡑ࠺࡞ࢇࡔࠖ

኱ศ᪉ゝ㸦ே㸧࡞       ࡞࠵      ࡡ       ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡼ࡞㸧    ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ    ࡞       ࠕ௒᪥ࡣᬬ࠸ࡡࠖ
ࠕࡑ࠺ࡔࡡࠖ࡞࠵      ࡡ       ࡑࡢ௚
ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ    ࠕఱ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿㸽ࠖ࡞       ࠕ≢ேࡣࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ❧ࡕᐤࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡳࡓ࠸ࡔࡡࠋࠖ࡞࠵      ࡡ       ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡽࡋ࠸ࠊࢃ࠵㸧 ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ    
ࠕࡡ࠻ࠊ⏣୰ࡉࢇ࡝ࡇ࡟࠸ࡿ࠿▱ࡽ࡞࠸㸽ࠖ࡞       ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡡࠖ࡞࠵      ࡡ       ࡑࡢ௚㸦▱ࡽࢇࠊ▱ࡽࢇࡼ㸧
ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ    ྜィ ࡞      ࡞࠵     ࡡ      
ࡑࡢ௚    ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ   

๭ྜ









㸣





ᖹᆒ



 ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ
 ḟ࡟ࠊ
㸦㸧
ࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ዪᛶࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗࡢ
⾲㸳࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ⾲  ࡢ౛ E࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶࠊࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕࡡࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ๭ྜࡣ඲యࡢ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢࠕࡸࢁ㸽ࠖ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟࡢ౛ E࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕ࡞࠵ࠖ୧᪉ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ྜィ ࡛ࠊ
ࠕኚ໬ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕࡡࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅇ⟅㸦ࠕࡼ࡞ࠖࠕࡸࢁࠖࠕࡸࡵࡿࢇࡗࡕ㸽ࠖ㸧ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾲㸳 ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ⏝ἲ㸦ዪᛶ㸧ᶆ‽ㄒࠕ㹀ࠊ㸱᪥๓ࡢኪ㸵᫬࡟㥐๓ࡢႚⲔᗑ࡛ᒣᮏࡉࢇ࡜఍ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡡࠋࠖࠕࡑ࠺ࡔࡅ࡝ࠊఱ࠿ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸽ࠖࠕ㹀ࠊ఍♫ࠊ㎡ࡵࡿࢇࡔࡗ࡚ࡡࠋࠖ ࠕࡶ࠺⪥࡟ධࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠿ࠋᐙᴗࢆ⥅ࡄࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࠖྜィ኱ศ᪉ゝ㸦ே㸧࡞        ࡞࠵       ࡡ        ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡸࢁ㸽㸧  ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ     ࡞      ࡞࠵     ࡡ      ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡼ࡞ࠊࡸࢁࠊࡸࡵࡿࢇ
ࡗࡕ㸽㸧   ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ   ࡞     ࡞࠵     ࡡ     ࡑࡢ௚    ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ   

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144

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๭ྜ






ᖹᆒ 




 ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ
 ḟ࡟ࠊ
㸦㸧
ࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ዪᛶ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸴࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
⾲  ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ㸦ዪᛶ㸧ᶆ‽ㄒࡑࢀ࡛ࡡࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࡡࠊࡳࢇ࡞࡟఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡡࠊࠐࠐࡉࢇࡢ
ヰࡀฟ࡚ࡡࠋ᭱㏆ࠐࠐࡉࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪺࠿࡞࠸ࡅ࡝ࠊ௒࡝࠺
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࡗ࡚ゝࡗ࡚ࡓࡼࠋ

኱ศ᪉ゝ㸦ே㸧࡞     ࡞࠵     ࡡ      ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࡉ㸧 ᅇ⟅࡞ࡋ   ๭ྜ
 ⾲㸴࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡔࡅ࡛⣙ ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ௚ ࠕࡉࠖ ࡢ⟅࠼ࡣ᭱ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ

㸬ศᯒ
ḟ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜ࠕࡡࠖࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏝ἲูࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ࡟⏨ዪ๭࡟⾲  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࡣࠕ࡞࠵ࠖࢆྵࡵࡓ๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲  ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢᅇ⟅ࡸ๭ྜࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
⏝ἲ

⤊ຓモ

 ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ

࡞
ࡡ
࡞
ࡡ
࡞
ࡡ

 ヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ⏝ἲ ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ
⏨ᛶ㸦㸣㸧
ዪᛶ㸦㸣㸧














⾲  ࡢ⏨ᛶࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࠊࠕ࡞ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ๭ྜࡣ ࡛ࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ 
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢḟࠊ㸦㸧ࡢ⏝ἲࡣࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡣ ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ ࡛ࠊࠕࡡࠖࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊዪᛶࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡢ⟅࠼ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡛ࠊࠕࡡࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡛ࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ๭ྜࡣ
࡛ࠊࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ඲యⓗ࡟᭱ࡶከ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ௨ୖ࡟㏙࡭ࡓㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢ⏝ἲ࡛ࡶࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿ᪉ࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡞
࠸ሙྜࡼࡾከࡃࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࠋ≉࡟⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖࡣ⏨ዪ୧᪉  ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୕ࡘࡢ⏝ἲࡢ୰࡛ࠊ
㸦㸧ࡢ⏝ἲࡀ᭱ࡶ⏨ዪࡢᕪࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ⏨ዪ࡜ࡶࠕ࡞ࠖࡀࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡣᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡜ྠࡌព࿡࡛౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡯࡝ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡼࡾከ
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ࡃࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡣᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲࠖ࡜ྠࡌព࿡࡛౑࠺
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡶࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢ⟅࠼ࡀ୍␒ከࡃࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊࠕࡡࠖࡀ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊព࿡ⓗ࡟㐪࠸ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ḟࡣࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢศᯒࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ඲࡚ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶࠕࡡࠖࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡣࠊዪᛶࡢ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿࠖ⏝ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ๭ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡡࠖࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ዪᛶ࡟ࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㯮㡲㸦㸧ࡣࠕࡡࠖࡀ⏨ᛶ࡛ࡶዪᏊ࡛ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤊ຓモࡔࡀࠊࠕࠗ࡞࠘ࡣࠗ㠀ᖖ࡟⏨ᛶⓗ࠘ࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ヰࡋ࡚ࡶࠊዪᛶࡣ⏨ࡗࡱ࠸⤊ຓモࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࢆ౑࠺⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࢆ౑࠺ዪᛶࡶ
࠸ࡿࠋࡢ౛ᩥ  ࡣ཭㐩ྠኈࡢ఍ヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊෆᐜࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ῝้࡞ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋᚨᕝ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕヰ㢟ࡢ✀㢮ࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ᪉ゝࡢ౑⏝㢖ᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛  ࡣ⮬ศࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࠊ
ࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ࠿ࠕ࠸࠸࠼ࠖࡢ⟅࠼ࠊࡲࡓࡣ
ࠕࡍࡄ࡟⟅࠼࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺せồࡢࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛  ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡀ௚ே࠿ࡽ⪺࠸ࡓࠕ%ࡀ఍♫ࢆ㎡ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࡢ┿ᐇࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ% ࡟ࡑࢀࡣᮏᙜ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿゝⴥ࡟ࡍࡄ⟅࠼࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᙉ࠸せồࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊヰࡀࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᪉ゝࡀฟ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࡜  ࡢ౛㸯࡜౛㸰ࡢෆᐜ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ౛  ࡜㸰ࡢ᪉ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ῝้࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ෆᐜࡢ఍ヰࡢࡓࡵࠊ῝้࡞ෆᐜࡼࡾ᪉ゝࡀฟ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡢ๭ྜࡀప࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࠕ⪺ࡁᡭࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖࠊ⏨ᛶࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ ࡜ᑡ࡞
࠸⌮⏤ࡣࠊㄪᰝ࡛ࠕᅇ⟅࡞࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ ࡶ࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠊࡶࡋᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ␗
࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀฟࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
⏨ᛶ࡜ዪᛶࢆẚ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ࡬ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢃࡎ࠿ࡔࡀ㐪࠸ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࠋ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ⏨ዪ୧᪉ඹ  ๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࡀࠊࠕࡡࠖࡢ⟅࠼ࡣዪᛶࡢ᪉ࡀ ከ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࡶࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊዪᛶࡢࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ⏨ᛶࡼࡾ 
ከࡃࠊ࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊ⏝ἲ㸦㸧࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ⏨ዪྠࡌ࡛ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏝ἲ㸦㸧ࡣࠕࡡࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ ࡋ
࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ㐪࠸ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࠕࡡࠖࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ௨እࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕࡢ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ࡞࠼ࠖ
ࠕࡅࢇࠖ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸ศᯒࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡡࠖࡣࠊࠕ▱ࡽࢇࠖࠕ▱ࡽࢇࡼࠖࠕ▱ࡽࢇࢃࠖࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࣮ࠖ➼ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡀࠕࡡࠖ௨እ࡟ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
ᶆ‽ㄒࡢ⤊ຓモࠕࡡࠖࡣ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃ࠶ࡿࡀࠊኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡁ
ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࡝ࡢሙྜࡀኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ኱ศฟ㌟ࡢⱝ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟࢔
ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡀᣢࡘ୕ࡘࡢ⏝ἲࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱
ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡢࡣ⏨ᛶࡢࠕ┦ᡭࡢㄆ

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㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖࠊࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᭱ࡶᶆ‽ㄒࡢࠕࡡࠖࡀࠕ࡞ࠖ࡟ኚࢃࡽࡎࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࡢࡲࡲ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏝ἲࡣࠊዪᛶࡢࠕヰࡋᡭࡢㄆ㆑ࢆồࡵࡿ⏝ἲ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࡣᚨᕝ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࠕヰ㢟ࡢ✀㢮ࠖࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊヰࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕࡡࠖ
ࢆ౑࠺㢖ᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࠊෆᐜࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ῝้࡛せồࡢࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡀධࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊヰࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡟࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᪉ゝࡀฟ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࠕ࡞ࠖࡢኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㯮㡲㸦㸧ࡀ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠕࡡࠖࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࡼࡾዪࡽࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ᪉
ゝ࡛ヰࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕࡡࠖࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ౑࠺ሙྜࡶከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⏨ዪࡢࠕ࡞ࠖ࡬ࡢ
ኚ໬ࡢ๭ྜࡢᕪࡀࢃࡎ࠿ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ኱ศ᪉ゝࡢࠕ࡞ࠖࡣ⏨ᛶࠊዪᛶ࡜ࡶ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ኱ศ᪉ゝ࡛ࠕࡡࠖࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣࠕ࡞ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࠕ࡞ࠖ௨እࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙ
ࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕࡢ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ࡞࠼ࠖ
ࠕࡅࢇࠖ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸ศᯒࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

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⛅ᒣṇḟ㸦㸧ࠗ஑ᕞ᪉ゝࡢᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ ᨵṇ∧࠘㢼㛫᭩ᡣᒾ⏣⿱Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠗ♫఍ゝㄒᏛ$Q,QWURGXFWLRQWR6RFLROLQJXLVWLFV࠘ࡦࡘࡌ᭩ᡣ
㯮㡲⌮⣪Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠕዪࡇ࡜ࡤ࣭⏨ࡇ࡜ࡤࡢ◊✲㸸ᕪ␗࡜ኚ㑄ࠖ
KWWSRSDFOLEUDU\WZFXDFMSRSDFUHSRVLWRU\5LVDNR.85268SGI㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㜀ぴ㸧㧗⏣୍ᙪ㸦㸧ࠗ኱ศ᪉ゝ࠘᪥ࡢ୸༳ๅ
ᚨᕝ᐀㈼㸦㸧ࠗ᪂࣭᪉ゝᏛࢆᏛࡪேࡢࡓࡵ࡟࠘ୡ⏺ᛮ᝿♫ோ⏣⩏㞝㸦㸧ࠗ⌧௦᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ㸲➨㸶㒊ࣔࢲࣜࢸ࢕࠘
Ỉ㇂ಟ㸦㸧ࠗ᪂∧᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱㎡඾࠘኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑᮧ⏣Ỉᜨ㸦㸧ࠗධ㛛 ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲ࠘࢔ࣝࢡ
Ώ㒊அኵ㸦㸧ࠗ኱ศ┴᪉ゝ㞟ᡂ⿵㑇࠘ᐑ⏣〇ᮏᡤ
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III．海外派遣留学ᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱Ꮫᾏእὴ㐵␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌㛗ụ ୍⨾㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
 ㏆ᖺࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࢆࡣࡌࡵᅜࡣ⋡ඛࡋ࡚᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᾏእ␃Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗ᮲௳ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡍࡿ኱ᏛࡸᏛ⛉ࡶቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘࡢᣑ኱࣭඘ᐇࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡣ඲Ꮫ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿὴ㐵␃Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌ࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊࡲࡓࡑ
ࡢᡂᯝࡢ᳨ド࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ ᅜ㝿஺ὶ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ ᮏᏛࡀᏛ⏕஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࢇࡔ኱Ꮫࡣ⾲㸯ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᫬Ⅼ࡛ 74 ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾲㸯 ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᅜ㝿஺ὶ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ㸦Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㸧ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕞ❧኱Ꮫࠊࢸ࢟ࢧࢫ኱Ꮫ࣮࢜ࢫࢳࣥᰯࠊ
࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࣀ࣮ࢫ࢟ࣕࣟࣛ࢖ࢼ኱Ꮫࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺᰯࠊࢧࣥࢹ࢕࢚ࢦᕞ❧኱Ꮫࠊ࢔࣮࢝ࣥࢯ࣮኱Ꮫࣇ࢛࣮ࢺࢫ࣑ࢫᰯࠊ࢔࢖࢜࣡ᕞ❧኱Ꮫⱥᅜࣂ࣮ࢫࢫࣃ኱Ꮫࠊࣁ࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣮ࢻࢩ࣮ࣕ኱Ꮫࠊࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣛࣝࣛࣥ࢝
ࢩ࣮ࣕ኱Ꮫࠊ࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮
୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜỤ₎኱Ꮫࠊ㑈ᑀᖌ⠊኱ᏛࠊἙ໭ᖌ⠊኱Ꮫࠊ⳹୰⛉ᢏ኱Ꮫࠊ῝ᆆ኱Ꮫࠊ㤶 ኱ᏛࠊἙ໭་⛉኱Ꮫࠊ༡㝧⌮ᕤᏛ㝔ࠊᑐእ⤒῭㈠᫆኱Ꮫࠊ୰༡
㈈⤒ᨻἲ኱ᏛࠊṊ₎኱ᏛࠊෆⵚྂẸ᪘኱Ꮫࠊ㯮㱟Ụ኱Ꮫࠊ໭ிᯘᴗ
኱Ꮫࠊ㤶 ୰ᩥ኱Ꮫࠊෆⵚྂ኱Ꮫࠊ㝏すᖌ⠊኱Ꮫ኱㡑Ẹᅜ㡑ᅜ஺㏻኱Ꮫᰯࠊすி኱Ꮫᰯࠊᕊ༡኱Ꮫᰯࠊࢯ࢘ࣝዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯࠊ᲍ⰼዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㡰ኳ኱Ꮫᰯࠊᇵᮦ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ჆Ἠ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ
Ụ༡኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㔩ᒣ኱ᏛᰯࠊỤ㝠ཎᕞ኱Ꮫᰯࠊගᕞ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ኱㑪኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㡰ኳ㒓኱Ꮫᰯ
࢜ࣛࣥࢲࢸ࢕ࣝࣈࣝࢢ኱ᏛࠊNHL ኱ᏛࠊHU ࣘࢺࣞࣄࢺ኱Ꮫ
ࢻ࢖ࢶࣃࢲ࣮࣎ࣥ኱Ꮫ
ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ
࣓࣮ࣛࢲ࣮ࣞࣥ኱Ꮫ
ࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘
࢜ࢫࣟ኱Ꮫ
ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ
࣮࣭࢝ࣟࣜ࢞ࢩࣗࣃ࣮࣭ࣝ࢝ࣝࣅࣥὴ኱Ꮫࠊࣈࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣭࣓ࢺ࣏ࣟ
ࣜࢱࣥ኱Ꮫࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻTAMK ኱Ꮫ
࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࣃࣦ࢕࢔኱Ꮫ
ࣟࢩ࢔ࣆࣟࢦࣇྡ⛠ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ❧་Ꮫ◊✲኱Ꮫ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࣁࣀ࢖་⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࣮࣍ࢳ࣑ࣥ་⛉⸆⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜ❧኱Ꮫࣁࣀ࢖ᰯ⤒῭኱Ꮫ
ࢱ࢖ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫࠊࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫࠊࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ
ྎ‴ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫࠊ㧗㞝་Ꮫ኱Ꮫࠊ㛤༡኱Ꮫ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࣐ࣛࢼࢱ࣭ࢡࣜࢫࢳࣕࣥ኱Ꮫࠊ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱

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࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࣏࣮ࣥࣛࣥࢻ㸦ィ 74 ኱Ꮫ㸧Ꮫす࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔኱Ꮫࠊ࣮࢘ࣟࣥࢦࣥࢢ኱Ꮫ
ࣞࣥࢾ➨஧኱Ꮫࠊ࢜ࣝࣞ࢔ࣥ኱Ꮫࠊ࣭࣐ࣝࣥ኱Ꮫ
༡ὒ࣏ࣜࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡ
ࢧࣥࢺࢺ࣮࣐ࢫ኱Ꮫࠊ࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫす࣏࣓ࣛࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᮏᏛࡣከᵝ࡞ᆅᇦࡸゝㄒᅪ࡟࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫ࡜Ꮫ⏕஺ὶࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࢪ࢔ᅪࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ
ࡎ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕஺ὶࡣࠊྠつᶍࡢ௚ࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶάⓎ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡸ༡⡿ㅖᅜࠊࡑࡢ௚ᮏᏛࡢᅜ㝿໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
㔜Ⅼᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ༠ᐃᰯࡢ㛤ᣅࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᖹᡂ 28㹼30 ᖺᗘࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࡢ࢔࢖࢜
࣡ᕞ❧኱Ꮫࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢす࣏࣓ࣛࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࡢࣈࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣭࣓ࢺ࣏ࣟࣜࢱࣥ኱Ꮫࠊྎ‴ࡢ㛤༡኱Ꮫࠊࣟࢩ࢔ࡢࣆࣟ
ࢦࣇྡ⛠ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ❧་Ꮫ◊✲኱Ꮫࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ㡰ኳ㒓኱Ꮫᰯࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱
Ꮫࡢ 8 ኱Ꮫ࡜᪂ࡓ࡟༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࡧࠊᏛ⏕஺ὶ኱Ꮫࡣ 74 ኱Ꮫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬ὴ㐵ᆅᇦ࡜ὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘ ⾲࡟ࡣᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 30 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘ࡜ὴ㐵ᆅᇦࡢ୍ぴ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜⱥᅜ୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜ
኱㡑Ẹᅜ
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࢜ࣛࣥࢲ
ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ
ࢱ࢖
ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ
࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
ࣇࣛࣥࢫྎ‴࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ
ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ
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⾲  ᆅᇦูὴ㐵⪅ᩘ
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 ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⥲ᩘࡣ㐣ཤ᭱኱ࡢ 49 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍࡢ᭱኱ࡢ
せᅉࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡬ࡢὴ㐵ࡀ 12 ྡ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ25 ᖺᗘࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡬ࡢὴ㐵ࡀ 1 ྡ࡜ࡇࡇᩘᖺ࡛ࡣ᭱పࡢᩘᏐ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ26 ᖺᗘࡣ 6 ྡࠊ27 ᖺᗘࡣ 8 ྡࠊ28 ᖺᗘࡣ 12 ྡࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ29 ᖺᗘ࡜ 30 ᖺᗘࡣ༠ᐃ኱ᏛࡀㄢࡍࡿㄒᏛ⬟

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171

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ຊࡢせ௳ࡀཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡬ࡢὴ㐵ᩘࡣ 5 ྡ㸭4 ྡ࡜ῶᑡࡋࡓࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ
࢝࡬ࡢ␃ᏛࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡢ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫᣑ኱࡟ຊࢆධ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟࢔࢖࢜࣡ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ࡜༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡶ༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ㸦ㄒᏛຊࢆྵࡵࡿ㸧࡟࠶ࡗࡓ༠ᐃᰯ࡜ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༠ᐃᰯࡢゼၥ࣭ㄪᰝ➼ࢆៅ㔜࡟⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟඲ຊࢆᑾࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍ㸦H28 3 ྡ㸭H29 2 ྡ㸭H30 3 ྡ㸧ࡣ≉グࡍ࡭ࡁⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡢࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࡢ༠ᐃᰯࡣ࣮࣭࢝ࣟࣜ࢞ࢩࣗࣃ࣮࣭ࣝ࢝ࣝࣅࣥὴ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ࣈࢱ࣌ࢫࢺ࣭࣓ࢺ࣏ࣟࣜࢱࣥ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ࢔
ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫ࡜༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡣすὒ࡜ᮾὒࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ‽ⱥㄒᅪ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡐࡦከᩥ໬࣭ከゝㄒࡢ⌧≧ࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋⱥᅜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫᩘࡢῶᑡ㸦H26 7 ྡ㸭H27 1 ྡ㸭H28 4 ྡ㸭H29
1 ྡ㸭H30 1 ྡ㸧ࡣࠊ༠ᐃ኱Ꮫࡀồࡵࡿ IELTS ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ IELTS ཷ㦂࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ25 ᖺᗘࡢὴ㐵ᩘ 10 ྡ࠿ࡽ 26 ᖺᗘࡣ 4 ྡῶᑡࡋࡓࡀࠊ27 ᖺᗘࡣ 8 ྡ࡜ቑຍࡋࠊ28 ᖺᗘ 8 ྡࠊ29
ᖺᗘ 7 ྡࠊ30 ᖺᗘ 7 ྡ࡜༑ศ࡞ὴ㐵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୰ᅜ࡬ࡢὴ㐵ᩘࡣ 28 ᖺᗘ࡟ 3ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ29 ᖺᗘࡣ෌ᗘ 0 ྡࠊ30 ᖺᗘ 1 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄝ᫂఍ࡸᏛ⏕࡬ࡢಶู㠃ㄯ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜ␃Ꮫ࡬ࡢಁ㐍ࢆᅗࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྎ‴࡬ࡢὴ㐵ࡀᖹᡂ 29
ᖺᗘࡣ 5 ྡ࡜㐣ཤ᭱኱ᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮏᏛࡢᅜ㝿໬ࡢ㔜Ⅼᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿᮾ
༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡬ࡢὴ㐵ᩘ㸦ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ 3 ྡ㸺H28 2 ྡ㸭H29 1 ྡ㸭H30 2 ྡ㸼ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ 1 ྡ㸺H28 1 ྡ㸼ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ 1 ྡ㸺H28 1 ྡ㸭H30 1 ྡ㸧ࡀఙࡧࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢ
ᅜ㝿஺ὶᣦ㔪࡟๎ࡗࡓάືࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊḢᕞ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶึࡵ࡚ࢫ࢘
࢙࣮ࢹࣥ࡬Ꮫ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ࡬ὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚
࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࡣ JASSO ࡢᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ
㸦༠ᐃὴ㐵㸧ࡼࡾࠕ኱ศ኱Ꮫ஺᥮␃Ꮫ㸦ὴ㐵㸧ࠖࡀ᥇ᢥࢆཷࡅࠊ᭱኱ 8 ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࢆᤵ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫᨭ᥼㸦Ꮫ㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝࡟
ࡼࡾ୍ᐃᩘࡢᏛ⏕ࡀዡᏛ㔠ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊᏛ㒊⊂⮬ࡢᾏእዡᏛ㔠ไᗘ㸦ᮏᏛࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࡛ࡣࠕஂಖዡᏛ㔠ࠖ࡟ࡼࡾᾏእ࡬␃ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡬ࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ศ኱Ꮫὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡍࡿ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ୍ᐃࡢ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿయไ
࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ≉➹ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ༠ᐃᰯ㸦୺࡟࢔ࢪ࢔ᅪ㸧࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ᫓࣭ኟࡢఇᬤ᫬࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ
ࡿㄒᏛ࣭ᩥ໬◊ಟ࡟ᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᤵᴗᩱ୙ᚩ཰࡛ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ 28 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫࡢ㉸▷ᮇㄒᏛ␃Ꮫࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦H28 6 ྡ/H29 11 ྡ㸭H30 9 ྡ㸧ࡶຍࢃࡾࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ ཧຍ⪅ᩘࡣᖹᡂ 28
ᖺᗘࡀ 43 ྡࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࡀ 59 ྡࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࡀ 42 ྡ࡜ࠊᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡢ 26 ྡ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶಸ㏆ࡃࡢቑຍࡢᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 3 ཧ↷㸧ࠋᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘࡣ㡑ᅜࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ཧຍ⪅ࡀ 4 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᳨ウ஦㡯࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 8 ྡ࡜ಸቑࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࡣ෌ᗘྠᵝࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜㄒᅪࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡬ࡢཧຍேᩘࡶᖺᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ཧຍேᩘࡀῶᑡ࡟࠶ࡿ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୰㡑ࠊⱥᅜࡢ㉸▷ᮇㄒᏛ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ 28㸪29 ᖺᗘ࡟⥆ࡅ࡚JASSO ࡢᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸦㉸▷ᮇ㸧࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓ᪂ࡓ࡟ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࣇ࢕ࣜ
ࣆࣥ◊ಟࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶ JASSO ࡢ᥇ᢥࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ༑ศ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᥇ᢥேᩘ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊዡᏛ㔠ཷ⤥ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿཧຍᏛ⏕ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࠊㄝ᫂఍ࡸಶே㠃ㄯ➼ࢆቑࡸࡋࠊᏛ

ー

172

ー

⏕ࡢཧຍࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᮏᏛࡣᡤᒓᏛ㒊࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ὴ㐵␃Ꮫ࡬୍Ꮫᮇ㛫௨ୖཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛୖᅔ㞴࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᏛ⏕ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ༞ᴗ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡬ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡉ࡞࠸㉸▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ඘ᐇࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲  ㉸▷ᮇὴ㐵ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ⪅ᩘ㉸▷ᮇὴ㐵ேᩘ
38
ᖹ 20 ᖺᗘ
12
ᖹ 21 ᖺᗘ
15
ᖹ 22 ᖺᗘ
23
ᖹ 23 ᖺᗘ
15
ᖹ 24 ᖺᗘ
21
ᖹ 25 ᖺᗘ
25
ᖹ 26 ᖺᗘ
26
ᖹ 27 ᖺᗘ
43
ᖹ 28 ᖺᗘ
59
ᖹ 29 ᖺᗘ
42
ᖹ 30 ᖺᗘ
㸦ὀ㸸༠ᐃ኱Ꮫࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᤵᴗᩱᚩ཰ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ᩘࡶྵࡴ㸧ࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣛࣝࣛࣥ࢝ࢩ࣮ࣕ኱Ꮫ㸦ⱥᅜ㸧ࣛ࢖ࣉࢶ࢕ࣄ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧Ụ₎኱Ꮫ㸦୰ᅜ㸧㛤༡኱Ꮫ㸦ྎ‴㸧ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㸦ྎ‴㸧
ࢯ࢘ࣝዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㸦㡑ᅜ㸧ᇵᮦ኱Ꮫ㸦㡑ᅜ㸧࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸧࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸ
ィ

H28 ᖺᗘ㉸▷ᮇὴ㐵ேᩘ
7
6
3
2
5
3
0
6
11㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸧
43

H29 ᖺᗘ㉸▷ᮇὴ㐵ேᩘ
18
4
2
1
3
8
0
11
12㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧59

H30 ᖺᗘ㉸▷ᮇὴ㐵ேᩘ
4
3
6
0
0
2
1
9
17㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸧42㸬ὴ㐵␃Ꮫㄝ᫂఍ ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣὴ㐵␃Ꮫㄝ᫂఍ࢆᖺ࡟」ᩘᅇ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ25 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ᪂ධ⏕ࡢ㛫࡛᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽᮏᏛࡢ␃Ꮫไᗘ࡟㛵ᚰࡀࡶ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺ྛᏛ㒊ࡢ᪂ධ⏕࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟࡚ 10 ศ⛬
ᗘ࡟せ᪨ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓㄝ᫂఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘࠊ29 ᖺᗘࠊ30 ᖺᗘࡶྠᵝࡢㄝ᫂
఍ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴫせࡸࠊເ㞟᪉ἲࠊ㑅⪃ᇶ‽➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ
඲యㄝ᫂఍ࢆ 28 ᖺᗘࠊ29 ᖺᗘࠊ30 ᖺᗘࡣ 7 ᭶࡜ 10 ᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๓ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟ
ࢵࣃᅪ࡜ࢻ࢖ࢶࢆศࡅ࡚ㄝ᫂఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ26 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᅪ࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶ
ࢆ⤌ࡳධࢀࠊὴ㐵ᕼᮃᏛ⏕ࡢቑຍࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿⱥᅜࢆ⊂❧ࡉࡏࠊㄝ᫂఍ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⱥᅜ
⊂⮬ࡢㄝ᫂఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊⱥᅜ␃Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᰝドྲྀᚓࡢせ௳ࡀࡓࡧࡓࡧኚ᭦ࡉ
ࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕࡟ΰ஘ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡜࠸࠺㓄៖ࡶᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ඲యㄝ᫂఍ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᆅᇦࡸゝㄒᅪู࡛༠ᐃᰯࡢヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍ
ࡿࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ␃Ꮫయ㦂⪅࡟ࡼࡿᐇయ㦂ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓࣉ
ࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ஺࠼࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᆅᇦ࣭ゝㄒᅪูㄝ᫂఍ࡢཧຍ⪅ᩘࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ー

173

ー

⾲  ὴ㐵␃Ꮫㄝ᫂఍ཧຍ⪅ᩘㄝ᫂఍᪥᫬
H28 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦㔠㸧࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᅪ㸦ⱥᅜࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦᭶㸧㡑ᅜ
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧୰ᅜ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ⱥᅜ
H28 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸪ࡑࡢ௚
ဵ་Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࡢಶูၥྜࡏ   2 ྡ

ཧຍேᩘ
21
20
37
34
17
36
27
43

᪥᫬
ㄝ᫂఍
H29 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦㔠㸧࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᅪ㸦ⱥᅜࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦᭶㸧㡑ᅜ
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧୰ᅜ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ⱥᅜ
H29 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸪ࡑࡢ௚
ဵ་Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࡢಶูၥྜࡏ  0 ྡ

ཧຍேᩘ
4
54
13
27
13
23
16
34

᪥᫬
ㄝ᫂఍
H30 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 5 ᪥㸦㔠㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧඲యㄝ᫂఍
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸦㔠㸧࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃᅪ㸦ⱥᅜࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸦᭶㸧㡑ᅜ
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧୰ᅜ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ⱥᅜ
H30 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸪ࡑࡢ௚
ဵ་Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࡢಶูၥྜࡏ   0 ྡ

ཧຍேᩘ
16
37
11
13
30
4
12
16

༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊ಟ➼ ᮏᏛࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘࢆ฼⏝ࡋ␃Ꮫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢከࡃࡀ⌧ᆅ࡛඘ᐇࡋࡓ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫࢆᐇࡾ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ᫂☜࡞Ꮫ⩦ィ⏬ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ⢭⚄㠃ࡑࡋ࡚⏕ά⎔ቃ㠃࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༑ศ࡞‽ഛ࡜ᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࡣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ␃Ꮫࡢᚰᚓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⏕࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎ⬟ຊࡢ㔜せࡉࢆᣦᑟࡋࠊᚰ㌟ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࢆ஦๓࡟ண㜵ࡍࡿ▱㆑࡞࡝ࢆㅮ₇఍ࡸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദࡸ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘࠊ29 ᖺᗘࠊ30 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ JI യᐖⅆ⅏ಖ㝤࠿ࡽእ㒊ㅮᖌࢆ࠾ᣍࡁࡋࠊ
ࠕὴ㐵␃Ꮫ‽ഛࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ಖ㝤ࡢຍධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖࢆࢱ࢖
ࢺࣝ࡟ࠊᖺ 2 ᅇ㸦๓ᮇ㸤ᚋᮇ㸧ㅮ₇఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓᮏᏛࡢ་Ꮫ㒊㒊㛛ᩍᤵ࡛࠶ࡿすᅬ᫭⌮஦㸦◊✲࣭♫఍㐃ᦠ࣭ᅜ㝿ᢸᙜ㸧ࢆㅮᖌ࡜ࡋࠕᾏእ␃Ꮫ࣭ㄒᏛ◊ಟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㅮ₇఍ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋㅮ₇఍࡛ࡣ୺࡟ឤᰁ⑕࡞࡝ࡢ༴㝤ᛶ࡞࡝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㌟యⓗ࡞ࢺࣛ

ー

174

ー

ࣈࣝ࡬ࡢண㜵ࡸᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓᮏᏛࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘࢆ฼⏝ࡋ␃ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡣയᐖಖ㝤࡬ࡢຍධࡀ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ணᮇࡏࡠ஦ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓሙྜࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᑐฎἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦᑟࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺᾏእ࡛㑥ேࡀᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ஦ᨾࡸࢺࣛࣈࣝࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ඲ὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᮏᏛࡀᣦᐃࡋࡓᾏእಖ㝤࡬ࡢຍධࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࡓࠋὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕඲ဨࡀྠࡌᾏእಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊಖ㝤఍♫࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୓
ࡀ୍ࡢ஦ᨾࡸࢺࣛࣈࣝ࡟㎿㏿࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ␃Ꮫయ㦂ࢆ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫෆእ࡬㓄ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡽ࡟ࡼࡿ⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽࡢࣈࣟࢢ࢚ࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣜᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠗ኱ศ࠿ࡽୡ⏺࡬㸸኱ศ኱Ꮫὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ዧ㜚グ࠘㸦http://oitauniversity.seesaa.net/㸧ࡣከࡃࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫᩘࢆ㄂ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࢢࣝࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࠕ኱ศࠖ࡜ࠕ␃Ꮫࠖࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᳨࡛⣴ࡍࡿ࡜ྠࣈࣟࢢࢧ࢖ࢺࡀࢺࢵ
ࣉࣜࢫࢺ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࡑࡢேẼᗘࡀఛࢃࢀࡿࠋྠࣈࣟࢢࡣᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍဨ࡟
ࡼࡾ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬⏤࡟⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦୪ࡧ࡟⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏬ീ➼ࢆ஺࠼࡞ࡀࡽ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡍࡿᆺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐃᮇⓗ࡞࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢ࢔ࢵࣉ
࣮ࣟࢻࢆ⩏ົ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍဨ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ
ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࡇࡢࣈࣟࢢࢧ࢖ࢺࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚␃Ꮫࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡽࡢ㛫࡛ࡶከࡃ࢔ࢡ
ࢭࢫࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஦ᐇࠊὴ㐵␃ᏛไᗘᏛෆ㑅⪃ࡢ㠃᥋࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ศ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ
㐍ᏛࢆỴᚰࡋࡓ୍ࡘࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡇࡢࣈࣟࢢ࡛ᚓࡓ᝟ሗࢆᣲࡆࡿᏛ⏕ࡶከ࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࡶᏛ⏕ࡸᏛእࡢ࣮࢜ࢹ࢕࢚ࣥࢫ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋ᫆࠸᝟ሗࡢࢿࢵࢺ㓄ಙࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ72()/ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢㄒᏛせ௳ ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ TOEFL-ITP㸦ᅋయ∧㸧ヨ㦂ࢆᖺ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣヨ㦂ᐇ᪋ᩘࢆ 2 ᅇ࠿ࡽ 3 ᅇ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ༠ᐃᰯࡀㄢࡍࡿㄒᏛ
せ௳ࢆࢡࣜ࢔࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘ࡬ᛂເࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒຊࢆⱥㄒ㠃᥋୪ࡧ࡟ྠヨ㦂ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇᩘᖺࡣከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀྠヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᖹ
ᆒࡣఙࡧᝎࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᐇ᝟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣ␃Ꮫࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ⱥㄒ㛵㐃⛉┠㸦ᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱⛉┠㸸ࠕ␃Ꮫⱥㄒ Iࠖࠕ␃Ꮫⱥㄒ IIࠖࠕ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭࢖ࣥࢢࣜࢵࢩ
ࣗ I㸦࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㸤ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㸧ࠖࠕ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭࢖ࣥࢢࣜࢵࢩࣗ II㸦ࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥ
ࢢ㸧ࠖ➼㸧ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡣࡑࢀ࡟௦ࢃࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㏣ຍࡍࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࡢㄒᏛ
ຊྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢᢤᮏⓗ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛኚ᭦ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ 26 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕࡟␃Ꮫ๓࡜␃ᏛᚋࡢㄒᏛ᳨ᐃ➼ࡢཷ㦂ࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ⱥㄒᅪࠊࡲࡓ‽ⱥㄒᅪࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ␃Ꮫ๓࡜␃Ꮫᚋࡢ TOEFLITP ཷ㦂ࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡛Ꮫࡪゝㄒ㸦౛ ୰ᅜㄒࠊ㡑ᅜㄒࠊࢻ࢖ࢶㄒࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒ㸧ࡢཷ㦂ࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ ᮏ✏࡛ぢ࡚ࡁࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᮏᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘࢆ฼⏝ࡋᐇ㝿࡟␃ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ⥲ࡌ࡚ቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢㄒᏛຊࡢྥୖࡀ㢌ᡴࡕ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡶᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋㄒᏛຊࡀ୙༑ศ࡛ࡶ␃Ꮫ࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃࢆ᪩ᛴ࡟ᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮏᙜ࡟

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Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࠕ࠾ࢇࡪ࡟ᢪࡗࡇࠖᘧࡢ␃Ꮫࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᮏᏛࡀ┠ᣦࡍ࡜ࡇࢁࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᏛ⏕ࡀࡼࡾ୺యᛶࢆⓎ᥹ࡋࠊ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࢸ࢖࣮࣓ࣛ࢖ࢻࡍࡿ␃Ꮫࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ௒ᚋࡶὴ㐵␃Ꮫไᗘࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ 28 ᖺᗘࠊ29 ᖺᗘࠊ30 ᖺᗘࡣ JASSO ࡢᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸦༠ᐃὴ㐵㸧ࡼࡾࠕ኱ศ኱Ꮫ஺᥮␃Ꮫ㸦ὴ㐵㸧ࠖࡀ᥇ᢥࢆཷࡅࠊ᭱኱ 8 ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࢆᤵ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ▷ᮇㄒᏛ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ JASSO ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ๓㏙ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋዡᏛ㔠ࡢ᥇ᢥࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ␃Ꮫࢆ኱Ꮫ⏕άࡢィ⏬
࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿᏛ⏕ᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ␃Ꮫ๓࡟඲ဨࡀࠗὴ
㐵␃ᏛᏛ⩦ィ⏬᭩࠘࡬ࠕᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦ィ⏬࣭㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࠖࠊࠕㄒᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦ィ⏬࣭㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࠖࠊࠕᅜ㝿஺ὶࠊᆅᇦ஺ὶ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⏬࣭㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࠖࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࡼࡾ඘ᐇࡉࡏࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ஦๓࡟タᐃࡋࡓ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไࢆᩚ࠼࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

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 ᖺᗘࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ▷ᮇⱥㄒ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
ᐇ᪋≧ἣ࡜ㄢ㢟࣭ᒎᮃ༡㔛ᩗ୕ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ᴫせ ᖺᗘ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ▷ᮇⱥㄒ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦 ྡཧຍ㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺᗘࡣ  ྡࡢཧຍ㸦࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀ -$662 ࡢዡᏛ㔠ཷ⤥⪅㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ  ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊ๓ᖺྠᵝࠊ‽ⱥㄒᅪࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ࡟࠶ࡿ࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱ᏛࡢㄒᏛ⩦ᚓࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦௨ୗࠕㄒᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ
㸧ࡀ㛤ㅮࡍࡿⱥㄒ㞟୰ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫ࡣ  ᖺ  ᪥࠿ࡽྠᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᪥㛫ࠋ
࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱Ꮫࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᤵᴗࡀⱥㄒ࡛㛤ㅮࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢࢺࢵࣉ኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊ
ⱥㄒᩍ⫱࡟ࡣᐃホࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ከࡃࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀⱥㄒ㞟୰ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕㄞࡴࠖ
ࠕ⪺ࡃࠖ
ࠕヰࡍࠖ
ࠕ᭩ࡃࠖࡢ  ᢏ⬟ࢆࣂࣛࣥࢫࡼࡃ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡉࡏࡿᤵᴗࡢᥦ౪࡛ࠊཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢ‶㊊ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཧຍᏛ⏕ࡣࣞ࣋ࣝศࡅࢸࢫࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࢡࣛࢫ࡟᣺ࡾศࡅࡽࢀࠊ ᪥㛫㸦 ᫬㛫௨ୖࡢᤵᴗ㸧ࡢⱥㄒ㞟୰ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷㅮ
ࡋࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᭱⤊᪥࡟ࡣⱥㄒຊࢆุᐃࡍࡿヨ㦂㸦௨ୗࠕ᭱⤊ࢸࢫࢺࠖ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᐇ㝿࡟࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ⱥㄒຊࡀఙࡧࡓ࠿ヲ⣽࡞࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ␃Ꮫᡂᯝ
ཧຍ⪅  ྡࡢࢥ࣮ࢫึ᪥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࣉ࣮ࣞࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢸࢫࢺ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢫಟ஢᫬࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࡯ࡰ
ྠෆᐜࡢࢸࢫࢺ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ5HDGLQJ  :ULWLQJ ࡛ࡣᚓ⚊Ⅼࡀᖹᆒ࡛ Ⅼఙࡧ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
2UDO ࡶྠᵝ࡟ 㸣ࡶఙࡧ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᩘ್ࡀᐇ㝿࡟ఱࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆࠊᖐᅜᚋࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀ㏉ࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠋձ ᮏᏛ␃Ꮫ୰ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱥㄒ࡛ྲྀࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋղ ⱥㄒ࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

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ճ 㣗஦ࢆ࡞࡝ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫࡋࡓ✵㛫࡛ⱥㄒࡀ౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᫬࡟ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡࡀゝ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋմ ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ⌧ᆅࡢே࡜ⱥㄒ࡛ヰࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋյ ⱥㄒ࡛ヰࡍࡇ࡜࡟᢬ᢠࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ⪅࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ  Ⅼ‶Ⅼ࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ୍ே㸦 Ⅼ㸧ࢆ㝖࠸࡚඲ဨࡀ  Ⅼ‶Ⅼࡢホ౯࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡀ᭱ࡶឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣᤵᴗࡢ㉁ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟࣮࢜ࣛࣝࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡁࠊヰࡏࡿⱥㄒࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ
ࡁࡿⱥㄒࢆ⩦ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࡯ࡰ඲ဨࡀⱥㄒ࡛ヰࡍ⮬ಙࡀ௜࠸ࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊཧຍ⪅඲ဨࡀㄒᏛ◊ಟ࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚⌧ᆅࡢே࡜஺ὶࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ┠ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࠋ
࢔ࢸࢿ࣭࢜ࢹ࣭࣐ࢽࣛ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟㣗஦ࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊✲ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
࡜ࡢ஺ὶ఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࠊຮᏛࡢྜ㛫ࡶ඘ᐇࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ஺᥮␃Ꮫ࡬࡜㐍ࢇࡔᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ ᖺᗘࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍᡤ  ྡࡀ⌧ᅾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟␃Ꮫ୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺཬࡧ  ᖺᗘཧຍ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ྡࡀ  ᖺ࡟ࡸࡣࡾ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ␃Ꮫ࡟ᣮᡓࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ
ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࡛ࣥࡢⱥㄒ◊ಟࡣࠊᤵᴗᩱ୪ࡧ࡟⏕ά㈝ࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢㄒᏛ◊ಟ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜࠿࡞
ࡾᏳࡃࠊᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡑࢀ࡯࡝㈇ᢸ࡞ࡃཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᾏእ␃Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊᮏᏛ࡛ࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡢ኱༙ࡣḢ⡿ᅪ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡢࡀⱥㄒຊ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀᮏᏛࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡢࢿࢵࢡ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ▷ᮇⱥㄒ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ  ᅇ┠ࡔࡀࠊᖐᅜࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ࡀ୍ᵝ࡟ཱྀ࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡀࠊⱥㄒ࡛ヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᛧࡃ࡞ࡃ
࡞ࡗࡓࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘࡣࡲࡔᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࡛ࣥࡢⱥㄒ◊ಟࡀᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒຊࡢᗏୖ
ࡆ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ༙ᖺࡲࡓࡣ୍ᖺࡢ஺᥮␃Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡀẖᖺ  ྡ࠿ࡽ ྡ࡜࠸࠺ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ▷ᮇㄒᏛ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣᑡ࡞࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡿࠋࢹࣇࣞ୙ἣࡀ㛗ᘬࡁࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ༑ศ࡞⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽࠊṇつࡢ஺᥮␃Ꮫ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ 㐌㛫⛬ᗘࡢㄒᏛ␃Ꮫࢆ࣓࢖ࣥ࡟ᤣ࠼ࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚ὴ㐵␃Ꮫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ ᖺ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࣟࣥࢻ୍࡛ࣥ࠿᭶ㄒᏛᏛᰯ࡟㏻࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜Ώ⯟㈝ࠊᤵᴗᩱࠊࡑࡢ௚ㅖࠎ⤒㈝࡛  ୓෇࠿ࡽ  ୓෇ᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࢹࣇࣞࡀ᭦࡟῝้໬ࡍࢀࡤࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ㈇ᢸࡣࡉࡽ࡟ቑ࠼ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࡼ࠺
࡞▷ᮇㄒᏛ◊ಟࢆ  ᖺ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ཧຍࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢫࣃࣥࡢ㛗࠸␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜࠸࠺ᅾࡾ᪉ࡶ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

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告

IV．留学生支援ಟᏛ࣭⏕άᨭ᥼㛵㐃ሗ࿌㔠᳃ ⏤⨾ ⏕ά㛵㐃ᣦᑟ࣭ㄝ᫂఍㺃⾜஦➼ ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ୺࡞⏕ά㛵㐃ᣦᑟ࣭ㄝ᫂఍࣭⾜஦➼ࡣ⾲㸯ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ᑐ㇟⪅ࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲㸯 ⏕ά㛵㐃ᣦᑟ࣭ㄝ᫂఍㺃⾜஦➼᭶ᣦᑟ࣭ㄝ᫂఍࣭⾜஦➼4࣭๓ᮇ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ๓ᮇṇつ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⏕ᑐ㇟⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭๓ᮇᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ධᒃ⪅ᑐ㇟࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭᪂␃Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧΏ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮◊ಟ᪑⾜5࣭ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ᾘ㜵カ⦎

6࣭ᚋᮇᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ධᒃ⪅㑅⪃7࣭๓ᮇᖐᅜணᐃ␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
࣭ᚋᮇΏ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮㑅⪃࣭኱ศᕷ୺ദࠕ࡞࡞ࡏࡢⅆ⩌ࡲࡘࡾࠖ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ཧຍࡢಁ㐍ࠊᘬ⋡➼࣭኱ศ୐ኤࡲࡘࡾࠕ࠾࠾࠸ࡓᕷẸ࠾࡝ࡾࡢ⚍඾ࠖ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ཧຍࡢಁ㐍9࣭ᚋᮇΏ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

10࣭ᚋᮇ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ᪥◊⏕ᑐ㇟⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥᚋᮇṇつ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⏕ᑐ㇟⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭ᚋᮇ་Ꮫ㒊ṇつ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⏕ᑐ㇟⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭ᚋᮇᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ධᒃ⪅ᑐ㇟࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭᪂␃Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧΏ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮◊ಟ᪑⾜11࣭ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ᾘ㜵カ⦎

1࣭ᚋᮇᖐᅜணᐃ␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
࣭᮶ᖺᗘ๓ᮇᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ධᒃ⪅㑅⪃࣭᮶ᖺᗘ๓ᮇΏ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮㑅⪃

2࣭᮶ᖺᗘᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍㤋ࡢ఍㤋ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮㑅⪃࣭Ỵᐃ

3࣭᪂Ώ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࣭᪂఍㤋ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

ୖグᣦᑟࠊㄝ᫂఍ཬࡧ⾜஦➼ࡣ⥲࡚ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦GAIA㸧ཬࡧᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢ࡜ྛ⾜஦ࡢ㛵ಀᅋయ➼ࡢ༠ຊ࣭㐃ᦠࡢୗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

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㸰 ಟᏛ࣭⏕ά┦ㄯ㸭ᣦᑟ ᮏᏛ࡛ཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧᮏᏛ࠿ࡽ஺ὶ༠ᐃᰯ࡬ࡢ▷ᮇὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢಟᏛ࣭⏕άୖࡢ┦ㄯ࣭ᣦᑟࡣࠊྛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᣦᑟᩍဨཬࡧ GAIA ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀ୺࡞ᢸᙜ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
⏕άୖࡢ┦ㄯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢ⫋ဨࡶᑐᛂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṇつ⏕࣭◊✲⏕ࡢᣦᑟᩍဨ
ࡣྛᏛ㒊ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊእᅜே▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ኱༙ཬࡧ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭᪥ᮏ஦᝟◊ಟ⏕㸦᪥◊⏕㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ GAIA ᑓ௵ᩍဨ඲ဨࡀᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚┦ㄯ࣭ᣦᑟࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ┦ㄯࡣࠊ୺࡟ே㛫㛵ಀࠊᏛ⩦㛵ಀࠊ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺࢆྵࡴ⏕ά㛵ಀ➼ࠊಶேⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡀṤ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ඲␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟ࡢಟᏛ࣭⏕ά┦ㄯ㸭ᣦᑟࡣࠊGAIA ᩍဨ඲ဨࡀྛࠎ㐌㸯᫬㛫஀⮳㸰᫬㛫༙ࡢ᪥⛬࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊᑐᛂࡋࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᕼᮃ᪥᫬ࡀ┦ㄯ᪥⛬࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊ᪥⛬࡜␗࡞ࡿ᪥᫬ࡢண⣙࡛ᑐᛂࡋࡓࠋ ᤃ㛫࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་Ꮫ㒊እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟ࡢಟᏛ࣭⏕ά┦ㄯ᫬㛫ࡣࠊẖ㐌᭶᭙᪥ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ⿵ㅮᚋࡢ᫨ఇࡳ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᙜ᪥᪥ᮏㄒ⿵ㅮࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍဨࡢවົ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ⿵ㅮࡣ GAIA ࡢ඲ᑓ௵ᩍဨ㸳ྡࡀ஺࡛᭰ᢸᙜࡋࠊಟᏛ࣭⏕ά┦ㄯࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡶᚑ᮶㏻ࡾࡢែໃࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ┦ㄯࡣṤ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ་Ꮫ㒊ࡢእᅜே␃Ꮫ
⏕ࡣ࡯ࡰ඲ဨࡀ 20 ௦ᚋ༙௨ୖ࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࠿◊✲⏕࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕᅜ࡛ࡣྛࠎ⑓㝔➼࡟໅ົࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ♫఍ேࡶከࡃࠊಶேⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࡸᝎࡳ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྛ⮬ᑐฎἲࢆ᪤࡟ᚰᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧὴ㐵␃Ꮫ㛵ಀࡢ┦ㄯ࡟ࡣྛὴ㐵ᆅᇦᢸᙜࡢ GAIA ᩍဨࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⥭ᛴࡢ㝿ࡣ᪦㔝ཎ࣭ᤃ㛫୧࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡜ࡶ㐺ᐅᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡶᚑ᮶㏻ࡾ
ࡢែໃ࡛ᑐᛂࡋࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ እᅜே▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧ᪥◊⏕ࡣࠊẖ᭶᭱ప㸯ᅇࡣྛࠎࡢᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜㠃ㄯࡋࠊᏛ⩦㠃ࡸ⏕ά㠃࡛ࡢᣦᑟࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡶᚑ᮶㏻ࡾࡢែໃ࡛ᑐᛂࡋࡓࠋ
Ώ᪥᫬ᨭ᥼ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ኱ศ࡟᮶ࡿ๓࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋࡲࡎ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚኱ᏛࡢᵝᏊࡸ኱ศࡢ
⏫ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࡾ␃Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼ࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪂つΏ᪥ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕άࢆጞࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ୙Ᏻࢆ࠸ࡃࡽ࠿ゎᾘ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡑࡋ࡚᪂Ꮫᮇࡀጞࡲࡿ㡭ࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ኱ศ฿╔ࡢ᪥᫬ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚኱ศ㥐ࡲ࡛㏄࠼࡟⾜ࡁࠊᐟ⯋࡟᱌ෆࡍࡿࠋ
↓஦ᐟ⯋࡟ධࡾ⏕ά࡟ᚲせ࡞‽ഛࢆᩚ࠼ᕷᙺᡤ࡛ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࡽࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡸᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᒚಟᣦᑟ࡟௜ࡁῧࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚ᒚಟⓏ㘓ࡢᡭఏ࠸ࢆࡍࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟᪂
Ꮫᮇ㛤ጞᚋ➨ 3 㐌┠࠶ࡓࡾࡢᅵ᭙᪥࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢぶ╬ࢆ῝ࡵࡿ┠ⓗ࡛኱ศ┴ෆࡢ᪥ᖐࡾ◊ಟ᪑⾜ࢆࠕ኱ศ኱Ꮫእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕཭ࡢ఍ࠖࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ኱ศࡢ㨩ຊ࡟┤࡟ゐࢀࡿⰋ࠸ᶵ఍࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⩦ᨭ᥼ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚୺࡟᪥ᮏㄒࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶせᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᑓ㛛࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡣྛᏛ㒊ࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ

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㸱 ࡲ࡜ࡵ Ꮫෆእࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ⌮ゎ࣭༠ຊ࣭ᨭ᥼ࡢୗࠊGAIA ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮏᏛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕άࡢ඘ᐇࡢⅭࠊᵝࠎ࡞ಟᏛ࣭⏕άᨭ᥼㛵㐃ࡢᴗົࢆ㐙⾜࡛ࡁࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᏛෆ
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࡚ࡣࠊ๓ᮇ࡟ࣂ࣮࣮࣋࢟ࣗࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕ࠊ୐ኤ⚍ࡾࠊᚋᮇ࡟኱Ꮫ⚍ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ኱Ꮫ㛤ᨺ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡬ࡢཧຍࠊࡉࡽ࡟  ᭶࡟ࡣᆅᇦఫẸ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ᩥ໬⚍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ௒ᅇࡢ୐ኤ⚍ࡾࡣ኱㞵ࡢࡓࡵᒇෆ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࢯ࣮ࣛࣥ⠇࡞࡝ࡀᢨ㟢ࡉࢀࠊάẼ࠶ࡩࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ  ᖺᗘࡶࠕ኱ศ኱Ꮫάࡁ㸰ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ศ኱ 6ZLWFK 2Qࠖ㸦Ꮫ⏕ࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࣉࣟ
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࢙ࢡࢺྡࡣࠕ07 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ LQ 㹼භ㒓‶ᒣࢆ‶ႚࡋࡼ࠺㹼࡛ࠖࠊ௻⏬ࡢᴫせ࠾ࡼࡧ㊃᪨࣭┠ⓗ࣭≉Ⰽࢆ௨ୗ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬௻⏬ࡢᴫせ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୍⥴࡟ᅜᮾ༙ᓥභ㒓‶ᒣࢆࢺࣞࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௻⏬ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஦๓࡟ᅜᮾ༙ᓥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ໬ࡸṔྐࢆᏛࢇࡔୖ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⮬ศࡢ㊊࡛Ṍࡁࠊᅜᮾࡢ㇏࠿࡞⮬↛ࢆᴦࡋࡳࡘࡘࠊභ㒓‶ᒣࡢ≉ᚩࢆᐇឤࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆẕᅜࡢᚋ㍮ࡓࡕࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ
ከࡃࡢே࡟ఏ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋࢺࣞࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࡣᅜᮾࣟࣥࢢࢺࣞ࢖ࣝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ཧຍ⪅ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ *OREDO &UHZ ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚ᬑẁ࠿ࡽࢺࣞࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣡ࣥࢲ࣮ࣇ࢛࣮ࢤࣝ㒊ဨࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  
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㸰㸬௻⏬ࡢ㊃᪨࣭┠ⓗ࣭≉Ⰽ኱ศ࡟ࡣ㇏࠿࡞⮬↛࡜⊂≉ࡢᩥ໬ࡸṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ఏ࠼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ከࡃࡢ
ேࠎ࡟ࡶ▱ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕ࠿ࡽ኱ศࡢᒣ࡟Ⓩࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡓࡕ *OREDO&UHZࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣᅜᮾ༙ᓥභ㒓‶ᒣ࡛ࡢࢺࣞ
ࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࢆ௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ௻⏬ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ኱ࡁࡃ  ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ     ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ௦⾲ࢆົࡵࡿ࣡ࣥࢲ࣮ࣇ࢛࣮ࢤࣝ㒊࡜༠ຊࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟Ⓩᒣࡸࢺࣞࢵ࢟
ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ㸰ࡘ┠࡟◊ಟ᪑⾜࡛ᅜᮾࡸṔྐ㈨ᩱ㤋ࢆゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࠶ࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕࡶ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊᐇయ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᙼࡽ࡟භ㒓‶ᒣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ௒ᖺࡣභ㒓‶ᒣ㛤ᒣ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢグᛕ⾜஦࡜ࡋ࡚ᓠධࡾ⾜ࡢ୍⯡ཧຍ࡞࡝ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⠇┠࡜࡞ࡿᖺ࡟኱ศ࡟ఫࡴᏛ
⏕ࡢ୍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᮾࡢṔྐࡸᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ    ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱ࡁ࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ௚࡟ࡶࠊ㡑ᅜㄒ࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡀࠕࣁࣥࢧࣔࠖ࡜࠸
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ࡃࠊ୰ᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡞࡝ࡶཧຍࡍࡿࠋ௒ᖺࡣ୰ᅜㄒࡢຮᙉࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࡢせᮃ࡟ᛂ࠼ࠊ୰ᅜㄒࡢᏛ⩦఍ࡶ㛤ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡢྡ⛠ࢆເ㞟୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔఍ࡢ௻⏬࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ≟㣫⏫ࡢࠕࢃ࠿࠶ࡺᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍ࠖ࠿
ࡽࡢᥦ᱌࡛㤶 ୰ᩥ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ᫖ᖺ࡟⥆ࡁ㸰ᅇ┠࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
๓ᅇཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡶ࠾ࡾࠊ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ḷࡸࢲࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚ࠊᴦࡋ࠸᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡏࡓࡼ࠺
ࡔࠋ
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Internationalizing Teacher Education:
Sustainable Curriculum Reform
Kaori I. Burkart
Global Education and Intercultural Advancement Center
Oita University, Japan

Abstract
In a globalizing society, rapidly diversifying educational environments highlight the urgency ofinternationalizing curriculum reform that reflects changing student needs and societal expectations.
The purpose of this article is to call for curriculum internationalization in teacher education tomore effectively foster positive and sustainable learning environments. Internationalization efforts
are discussed at multiple organizational levels and study abroad myths related to teacher education
programs are examined.
Keywords: internationalization, teacher education, higher education, campus culture, study abroad.
Internationalizing Teacher Education:
Sustainable Curriculum Reform
Globalization is considered a product of the increased traffic and free movement of people,
information, and markets beyond national borders and physical distance. It has significantly
influenced lives and relationships around the world—a “flat world” (Agnello, White, & Fryer,
2006, p. 318). Diverse cultures influence one another at the individual level, making relationships
more interconnected and complex. The relevance of globalization touches all aspects of people’s
lives (Merryfield, 2000). Within school environments, student and community populations havebecome significantly more diverse. Educating and preparing students for a global society is now
extremely challenging (Apple, 2011).
In June 2010, at the Association of International Educators (NAFSA) conference, Ken
Zeichner (2010) discussed the importance of internationalizing teacher education programs in the
U.S. In a keynote speech, he highlighted the growing focus on campus internationalization in U.S.
higher education and raised concerns about the slow pace of internationalization in teacher
education programs specifically. Individual field experts and nonprofit organizations (e.g., theLongview Foundation, NAFSA, the American Council on Education, and the Asia Society) haverepeatedly called for action on issues related to internationalization of teacher education programs(Zhao, 2010). Practical implementation of teacher education program internationalization is rarely
seen, and what efforts exist have not resulted in American postsecondary education environments
achieving effective internationalization (Svensson & Wihlborg, 2010). American students’ global
awareness and skill development are extremely important in the face of a rapidly globalizing
workforce, with teachers playing a crucial role in building necessary foundations for the future(Darling-Hammond & Richardson, 2009). The purpose of this review is to call attention tocurriculum internationalization in the field of teacher education, which requires stronger teacher

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preparation to foster positive learning environments. Internationalization efforts at multiple
organizational levels are discussed, and study abroad myths related to teacher education programs
are examined.
World Level
In increasingly diversifying educational environments, the importance of teacher roles has
intensified because of internationalization (Acedo, 2012). International agencies such as UNESCO,UNICEF, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) haveestablished guidelines and standards related to teaching and learning (Paine & Zeichner, 2012).
For example, the International Labor Organization and UNESCO (1966) identified teachingprofessionals as purveyors of human rights. In this sense teachers’ work and responsibilities are“strongly global or cosmopolitan in nature in relation to the rights of children and as part of that,the articulation of inclusive education” (Harper & Dunkerly, 2009, p. 61). In other words, teachers
need a global mindset rather than one confined to only a local school district.
To promote discussion of the recruitment and development of world-class teachers, thefirst International Summit on the Teaching Profession was held in New York in 2011. One of thefirst of its kind, it was organized by several education-focused organizations including the U.S.
Department of Education and the OECD (USDE, 2011a). Twenty-three countries (Belgium,
Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Japan,
the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, China, Poland, the South Korea, Singapore, Slovenia,
Sweden, Switzerland, the U.K., and the U.S.) participated in the summit. The following year, thesummit was organized again to further explore topics with an emphasis on high-quality teachingas an essential driver in the twenty-first century, and representatives from the same twenty-three
countries met to discuss potential improvements in teacher education. The Netherlands hosted thesummit in 2013 followed by New Zealand, Canada, and Berlin. The 2017 summit will be held in
the U.K. with the theme of developing a robust teaching profession in complex modern learning
environments. Dialogues for internationalizing teaching professions have now just begun their firststeps.
U.S. National Level
At the national level, the development of robust policies regarding teacher preparation for
the global age is of particular concern. Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education, has made aclear statement in Our Future, Our Teachers (USDE, 2011b) that teachers are one of the mostimportant factors influencing learning and achievement and that making improvements andreforms in teacher education is essential to providing every student with an excellent educationand thus guiding the future of the country. Duncan (USDE, 2011b) also points out that nearly 1.6
million teachers will retire within the next 10 years, and that such a large number of replacements
will be both “an enormous challenge and an extraordinary opportunity” (p. 1). His remarks
highlight the fact that insufficient training and preparation is a major challenge facing the teaching
workforce. Some of this is rooted in the homogeneous demographics of teaching professionals
when compared to increasingly diverse classroom realities.
Although there is a growing focus on internationalization in the U.S. postsecondary higher
education, concerns persist regarding slow development and impractical implementation (Zeichner,2010). The International and Foreign Language Education (IFLE) office within the USDE Officeof Postsecondary Education (2013) is responsible for promoting foreign language and international
education. It oversees several international education programs under Title VI of the Higher

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Education Act of 1965, such as American Overseas Research Centers, International Research andStudies, and Undergraduate International Studies and Foreign Language Programs to name a few.
In fiscal year 2011 the IFLE initiated special focus programs supporting multilateralcollaborations at the postsecondary level. The specific programs are as follows: the U.S. – Brazil
Higher Education Consortia Program; the European Union – U.S. Atlantis Program; the Program
for North American Mobility in Higher education; and the U.S. – Russia Program: Improving
Research and Educational Activities in Higher Education. These programs aim to promote multiinstitutional collaboration; student exchange, faculty cooperation and exchange; sharing ofcommon curricula; mutual recognition of credits, acquisition of host country language; andapprenticeship and other work activities. The IFLE also administers the U.S. Fulbright program topromote intercultural exchange. None of these programs has specific emphasis on teacher orpreservice teacher populations or relates to policies on internationalizing teacher education.
Development of robust national policies regarding teacher preparation for the global age remainsa challenge.
Intra-State Level
Even without robust policies for U.S. higher education, campus internationalization is
expected to move forward at individual universities and colleges. Since teacher education
programs often work closely with local communities, priorities within those programs tend to be
driven by localized issues and thus lack global perspectives and approaches (Cushner, 2012a). In
addition, pressure due to accountability and standardization requirements has pushed preservice
teachers toward knowledge-based training, which is typically systematic and often superficial(Zeichner, 2010) with little to no emphasis on working in multicultural environments. Individual
teacher education programs therefore have a weak framework upon which to provide adequate
preparation, training, and education for preservice teachers in multicultural and global contexts.
Formal academic coursework in multicultural and global contexts is often only found outside ofteacher education programs in the form of general degree requirements. Without a pragmatic
approach, such courses are often not only superficial and idealistic but also lack realistic andspecific standards (Zeichner, 2010).
The State University System of Florida (SUSF) Board of Governors (2005), for example,
proposed a strategic plan, adopted in June 2005 and effective until 2013. The proposal did nothave a strong emphasis on campus internationalization but instead left related issues to individual
institutions. Among the ten public universities in the SUSF, a majority mention at least one of theterms diversity, international, or global in their mission statements, but only two institutions
actually provide either a detailed section documenting global competence in strategic planning(University of Florida, n.d.) or mention an international focus in their mission statement(University of Central Florida, n.d.). It appears that individual institutions have significantly
different attitudes towards campus internationalization.
Although all Florida higher education institutions require some cross-cultural,multicultural, and global learning within their general education curricula, detailed course
selections and requirement hours are at the discretion of individual institutions (Florida
Department of Education, 2013). The majority require three to six semester-hours of these typesof courses within the first few semesters. Some institutions have specific courses counting
explicitly toward international perspectives as distinct from multiculturalism and diversity-related
courses (University of Florida, n.d.; Florida Atlantic University, n.d.; Florida International
University, n.d.). The others have no such distinctions (Florida State University, n.d.; University

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of Central Florida, n.d.; University of South Florida, n.d.; Florida Agricultural and Mechanical
University, n.d.; Florida Gulf Coast University, n.d.; University of North Florida, n.d.; Universityof West Florida, n.d.). Thus, from the state to the local level, approaches within higher education
appear to vary significantly depending on unique institutional missions and culture, politics, andlocal demand (Coryell, Durodoye, Wright, Pate, & Nguyen, 2012).
Institutional culture in postsecondary institutions is often seen as a driver of variation in
the process and implementation of campus internationalization, which often influences governanceand determines power structures and responsibilities in academic and non-academic units (Agnew,2012). Sporn (1996) argues that institutions with strong cultures are more likely to be successful
in adapting to external environmental changes compared to those with weaker cultures.
Universities with more externally oriented cultures are also more capable of adapting toenvironmental changes (e.g., campus internationalization) than those with internally oriented ones
(Bartell, 2003).
Individual Higher Education Institutional Level
Even within individual institutions, attitudes toward campus internationalization varysignificantly. Institutional leadership can have a strong effect on campus culture (Sporn, 1996).
Therefore, involvement of senior administrators (e.g., presidents, provosts, deans) in campus
internationalization can become an important driver when present but a significant obstacle ifabsent. This has important implications for campus internationalization (Childress, 2009) as theseelements affect individual institutions’ ability and mobility related to campus internationalization(Deardorff, Pyasarchik, & Yun, 2009).
Financial constraints or lack of budget support, for example, can create challenges andobstacles for campus internationalization initiatives. Availability and disparity of funding
resources across academic disciplines and institutional units plays a significant role in
implementation of new campus internationalization policies (Coryell et al., 2012). This type of
discrepancy appears more often in the social sciences, education, humanities, and public
administration than in physical sciences, technology, and fields that employ mathematics anduniversal languages (Bartell, 2003). A longitudinal higher education budget comparison by
Newfield (2009) found that fields within natural science, engineering, and technology generated
nearly 50% more funding than humanities, arts, and social science, which highlights the effects offinancial constraints. The unique demands of localized educational policy tend to cause teacher
education to be particularly disconnected and often financially challenged (Childress, 2009). In
general, the fewer the resources available, the lower the degree of internationalization level
achieved. Also, the greater the focus on local matters like teacher education, the more difficultinternationalization implementation becomes. This typically result in an apathetic approach tointernational activities and weak intensities of implementation, motives, and approaches forinternationalization (Bennett & Kane, 2011).
Although campus internationalization is a challenge, postsecondary institutions have a
responsibility to examine and improve student acquisition of global competence. Campus
internationalization is a growing trend in higher education; practical implementations such as“policy frameworks supporting international research, inter-institutional agreements, curricularreform, student and faculty mobility, and internationalization-at-home” are left untouched (Agnew,
2012, p. 197), in particular in area of teacher education. To move forward in equipping students
with global leadership skills, it is important that institutions continue discussing campus
internationalization and commit to improving strategic planning across disciplines. In particular,

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international offices (e.g., offices of international students and study abroad offices) should play
central and leading roles.
Study Abroad Myths
A positive correlation between study abroad experiences and intercultural perspective
development is not a recent discovery. Study abroad experiences are one of several ways ofproviding unique opportunities to experience other cultures. Bhawuk and Brislin (1992) found thatintercultural sensitivity was positively influenced via interactions with people from other culturesand experiences visiting other countries. Even short-term study abroad experiences can besignificant in changing worldviews (Gullekson, Tucker, Coombs, & Wright, 2011). Successful
and effective study abroad experiences will not only help participants gain intercultural skills andcompetence through genuine linguistic and cultural challenges and interactions but also promote
self-efficacy and a sense of agency that are positively linked to intercultural competency (Covert,2014). For example, international teaching experiences promote not only preservice teachers’
awareness of their own privilege and bias but also how their cultural background impacts theirability to understand students from different cultural backgrounds (Walters, Garii, & Walters,2009).
Teachers can develop critical thinking skills and intercultural sensitivity during their time abroadthat helps them overcome their often narrow cultural perspectives and negative stereotypes ofmulticultural contexts. Moreover, teachers with good critical thinking skills and wider cultural
perspectives are less likely to be ethnocentric and are typically more global minded, flexible,
conscious of multicultural issues, high in self-efficacy, professionally motivated, and confident(Sample, 2013; Walters et al., 2009). Study abroad programs are thus considered effective inaltering cultural worldviews, improving intercultural communication skills, and fostering global
citizenship (Tarrant, Rubin, & Stoner, 2014). Nonetheless, access to such programs is unequal;
study abroad is not truly available for everyone (Beelen, 2007).
According to Association of International Educators statistics (IIE, 2016) about 15% of
U.S. students earning Bachelor’s degrees (excluding international students) in the 2014-2015
Academic Year studied abroad during their degree program. Over the last ten years the overall
number of students participating in study abroad has increased by over 50%, over 4% per year on
average. In the field of Education, however, participation rates have steadily fallen over the last 10
years, from 4.1% in 2005 to 3.5% in 2015. This occurred during a period of increases in study
abroad participation in many other disciplines—the top fields for study abroad participation haveboth markedly higher participation rates and strong growth over the last decade. For example,
23.9% of students in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics studied abroad in the
2014-2015 school year, growing from a 16.4% participation rate in the 2004-2005 academic year;
20.1% of students in Business did the same, up from 17.5% ten years previous.
Low participation rates may be driven by logistical and financial challenges. For example,
when planning to work locally after graduation, preservice teachers’ practicum and internshipprograms are typically impossible to complete overseas (Cushner, 2012b). Teaching is by nature
closely related to local communities where student teaching takes place (Walters et al., 2009).
Moreover, study abroad participation often requires foreign language ability, which reduces thenumber of candidates because many education majors are not required to take foreign languages(Wright & Clarke, 2010). Students who are interested in study abroad often need to balance thebenefits of study abroad with the cost of living abroad, extra credit hours, a possible delay ingraduation and potentially additional student loan debt (Gullekson et al., 2011). However, teachers

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who do have the experience of international study or teaching abroad are generally moresophisticated in adapting to cultural difference and tend to demonstrate more effective educational
strategies and management skills in multicultural classroom environments (Bennett, 1993).
Despite these positive effects, few preservice teachers participate in study or teaching abroad.
It is therefore a significant challenge for teacher education programs to provide preservice
teachers with learning opportunities connected to their past experiences that also integrate new
insights; the goal should be to increase their effectiveness throughout their teaching careers(Cushner, 2012a). In addition to such opportunities, preservice teachers need encouragement to
explore outside of their comfort zones, to widen their worldview (Bennett, 1993). The ability toexperience different worldviews is part of developing self-efficacy and constructing new
knowledge that encourages reflection on life experiences. Such processes can become “a basis forrecognizing the value of cross-cultural experience and for more broadly integrating a global
perspective throughout the process of teacher education” (Kissock & Richardson, 2010, p. 92).
The issues addressed here are important to meaningful curriculum transformation in teacher
education programs.
Ultimately, keeping a clear and commonly understood vision of campus
internationalization in mind, teacher education program leaders need to consider how to enhance
curriculum internationalization that actually influences overall learning and development. For
future research, following up with active study abroad teacher education programs on theirinternationalization efforts could be a valuable source of examples for many other teacher
education programs. Case studies examining transformative teacher education curriculum reform
efforts along with the study abroad efforts and effects can serve as starting points for dialogues on
the promotion of internationalization. Jones and Killick (2013) argued that successful curriculum
internationalization initiatives are typically not “top-down” decisions made by upper
administrators but often “bottom-up” in nature. Such prompts are often driven by an academic unit,
discipline, or a small number of scholars to ensure their students develop global perspectives.
Teacher education programs need to take conscious actions to move internationalization forward.
Conclusion
Globalization is a broad term encompassing social phenomena related to advancement andinnovation in the human world, and internationalization is a phenomenon that reflects the processof coping with globalization (Knight, 2012; Teichler, 2004). In educational environments, theimportance of internationalization has been recognized in a set of integrated multidimensional
processes, purposes, and functions. Despite continued calls for teacher education reform,
disparities persist between societal need for internationalization and implementation of sustainable
reform in current educational environments (Goodwin, 2010). In particular, teacher education
programs face inconsistencies in and obstacles to improving teacher effectiveness within rapidly
globalizing learning environments.
In line with UNICEF and UNESCO documents, the body of research indicates that teacher
preparation and professional development must be refined to improve educationalcosmopolitanism (Merry & De Ruyter, 2011). Although a large number of postsecondary
institutions recognize the importance of campus internationalization and support it with funding,such awareness is “weak and tentative” (Kissock & Richardson, 2010, p. 92) with teacher
education curricula persistently lacking integration of global perspectives. In other words, progressin teacher education programs lacks both focus in this area and internationalizing teacher education
curriculum has thus been slow to progress (Kirby & Crawford, 2012). Diversity requirements

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related to general education may superficially imitate some opportunities and experiences, butwhen compared to actual study and teaching abroad experiences these processes are likely
insufficient in the face of increasingly diversifying classroom environments (Alfaro & Quezada,2010). Gaps and inconsistencies between policy and practice across organizational levels areevident; U.S. higher education needs to function as a bridge connecting global and local
perspectives (Olson & Peacock, 2012).
In particular, U.S. teacher education programs need conscious and rigorous educational
reform and a transformation of teacher education and professional development. This reform
requires communication of the importance of campus internationalization and clear and morecommonly understood vision. A continuation of dialogue about internationalizing both teacher
education and campuses as a whole is extremely important in rapidly globalizing educational
environments all over the world. Teaching professionals from various levels and cultural
backgrounds can share their ideas and experiences to help promote more effective and sustainable
teacher education programs (Pipere, Veisson, & Salite, 2015; Vartiainen & Enkenberg, 2013).
That is, as key stakeholders, teachers need to take the initiative on reform (Gholami & Qurbanzada,
2016; Miskolci, Armstrong, & Spandagou, 2016). “Bottom-up” initiatives like this are often themost successful at effecting curriculum internationalization reform (Jones & Killick, 2013). The
integration of global perspectives into teacher education programs is increasingly necessary insustainable learning environments and should not be ignored in the field of teacher education.
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Belle Maison⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ◊✲ᡤ
(2016.6.15)

Research+(2017.1.7)

Marketing ResearchCamp (2017.2.2)

Bwrite (2018.2.28)➨1఩ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㞧ㄅ
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㞧ㄅ(19.8)⣬፹యࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙ
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TV ␒⤌(12.5)

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ࢸࣞࣅ(25.6)➨4఩⾤ࢆṌࡃேࡢࣇ࢓ࢵ
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SNS(3.8)௻ᴗࡸ᭷ྡேࡢ࢔࢝
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Belle Maison ⏕άࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ◊✲ᡤ(2016)

Research+(2017)Market ResearchCamp (2017)

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89ࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ Google ᳨⣴࡛᥇⏝ࡋࡓศ㢮ἲ࡜▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ 8 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅⓒศ⋡࡛ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࢆࡘࡅࡓࡶࡢࢆୗ࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡀࢺࢵࣉ㸦42.6%㸧
࡛ࠊࠕࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠖࡣ 11.6%࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹙2㹛࢞ࣝࡕࡷࢇࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ㞟ィ⤖ᯝձ グ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ 42.6%
ղ 㞧ㄅࢆ㈙࠺௨እ࡟ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ 28.7%
㸦ࠕࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ 11.6%ࠖࢆྵࡴ㸧ճ ⏕άࡢኚ໬࡛ㄞࡲ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ 6.9%
մ 㞧ㄅࡣ࠿ࡉࡤࡿ 6.0%
յ 㞧ㄅࡣ㧗࠸ 5.6%
ն ௜㘓ࡢ㉁ࡀⰋࡃ࡞࠸ 4.2%շ ⮬㈐ᆺ⌮⏤7 1.9%
ո ࡑࡢ௚ 1.4%
ࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽᾘ㈝⪅ࡣグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡣேẼࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⪃࠼࡛⾜ࡅࡤࠊࢿࢵࢺ࠿ࡽࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗ
ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢゝ࠸ヂ࡟⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊグ஦ෆᐜࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣㄞ⪅ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ஦ᐇࠊ*,6(/H ࡣ 2015 ᖺ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ)XGJH ࡣ 2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࢆఙࡤࡋࠊ/DUPH ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ2016 ᖺ
2017 ᖺ࡜Ⓨ⾜㒊ࡣᶓࡤ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 3 ㄅࡣグ஦ෆᐜࡀⰋ࠸࡜ㄞ⪅࡟ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ㄞ
⪅ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ヰࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
 ୕ࡘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡜ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ኱༙㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣࠊGFL ㄅ௨እ㸧ࡢዪᛶࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢෆᐜࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋGoogle ᳨⣴ࡢࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢෆヂ࡜࢞ࣝࡕࡷࢇࡢࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢෆヂࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
㹙3㹛Google ᳨⣴ࡢࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢෆヂձ グ஦ෆᐜࡣ⦅㞟⪅࣭ᗈ࿌ഃ࡟ࡼࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ 14.3%
ղ ࡝ࡢ㞧ㄅࡶఝ㏻ࡗࡓࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 11.4%
ճ ྠࡌ௻⏬ࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ 5.7%
մ ࣔࢹࣝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ 2.9%⻆ཎ཭㔛᫬௦ࡢࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡬ࡢゝཬࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⮬ศࡢᐜጼ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚ࡶཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࢆᣦࡍࠋ
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㹙4㹛࢞ࣝࡕࡷࢇࡢࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢෆヂձ グ஦ෆᐜࡣ⦅㞟⪅࣭ᗈ࿌ഃ࡟ࡼࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ 11.6%
ղ グ஦ෆᐜࡀࡘࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦⌮⏤ࡢᥦ♧࡞ࡋ㸧 9.3%
ճ ࣔࢹࣝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ 6.9%
մ グ஦ෆᐜࡀ୙ᛌ 6.9%
յ グ஦ෆᐜࡀྠ୍࣭㢮ఝ 5.1%
ն ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ௨እࡢ⯆࿡ࡢ࡞࠸グ஦ࡀከ࠸ 0.9%
շ ࡑࡢ௚ 3.8%ࡲࡎࠊ
㹙3㹛ࡢᅄࡘࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ୕ࡘࡢࠕᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖ࡜ࡢゎ㔘ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋձࡣᗈ࿌ഃࡢせᮃࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚ࡢ⦅㞟⪅࠿ࡽㄞ⪅࡬ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻရࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠋղࡣձ࡜➼౯ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡀࠊḟࡢճ࡜ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡿၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋճࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒⤂௓ࡢษࡾཱྀࡀྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞௻⏬ࡢグ஦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠋ㸦ࡼࡗ࡚ղࡣྠࡌ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠋ㸧᭱ᚋࡢմࡣㄞ⪅ཷࡅࡋ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࣔࢹࣝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ྠᵝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡀ࢞ࣝࡕࡷࢇࡢࠕグ஦ෆᐜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢෆヂ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ
㹙4㹛ࡢմ࡜նࡣ⤮᝟ሗ࡟㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛㝖እࡍࡿ8ࠋࡲࡓࠊղࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅᥖ㍕ࡢ᝟ሗࡀࡘࡲࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿࡶලయⓗ࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᣦ᦬ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡶ⪃ᐹᑐ㇟࠿ࡽእࡍࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊձࡣࠕࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࠊճࡣࠕࣔࢹࣝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖ
ࠊյࠕ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ᮏ✏࡛ࡢᡓ␎
ࡉ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ୍ࡘࡢ␲ၥࢆᥦ♧ࡋᮏ✏ࡢᡓ␎ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ␲ၥ࡜ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
GFL ㄅࡣ๓⠇ࡢ୕ࡘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞧ㄅࡶ⮬ᕫࡢุ᩿࡛ࣈ
ࣛࣥࢻ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ཬࡧࣔࢹࣝࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊᩥ❶ࢆసᡂࡋࠊㄞ⪅࡟グ஦ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡍ
࡭࡚ࡢ㞧ㄅࡣ⦅㞟ഃࡢㄞ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡐ GFL ㄅࡔࡅㄞ⪅㞳ࢀࢆᘬ㉳ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡑࡢ⟅ࢆ GFL ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢㅦゎࡁࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
ᮏ✏ෑ㢌࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓ 7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡣࠊྠㄅࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠕⓑேࣔࢹࣝࠖࢆ౑࠸⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࠿ࡢ⟅࠼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟ࡣ៿ࢀࡢᥦ♧ࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊⓑேࣔࢹࣝࡣṇ࡟᪥ᮏேㄞ
⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ៿ࢀࡢᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓⓑேࣔࢹࣝࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᶍೌྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊ᪥ᮏேㄞ⪅ࡀ┿ఝ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡼࡃ㸧ࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡣࣇ
࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟ࡣᚲせ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠸ษࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝࡣ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢఫே࡛࠶ࡾࡉ࠼ࡍࢀࡤ
ࡼ࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ㄞ⪅ࢆ‶㊊ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅࡔࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢ௬ㄝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊGFLㄅࡣࡇࡢ௬ㄝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟୕ࡘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ✏ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡓ␎ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࠋ մࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ≉᭷ࡢࢥࣆ࣮㸦౛࠼ࡤࠕ⛅ࡣࡇࡗࡃࡾ࣮࢝ࣛࢆ࣐ࢫࢺ㈙࠸㸟ࠖ㸧ࡀ⪥㞀ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊグ஦ࡢࢸ࣮࣐㸦౛࠼ࡤࠕ஧ࡢ⭎ࡢ࡫ࡼ࡫ࡼࡢ㞃ࡋ᪉ࠖ㸧ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
ゝㄒࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢෆᐜࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋնࡣグ஦ෆᐜ࡟⯆࿡ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࡢ୙‶ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡲࡎࠊGFL ㄅࡀ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ௬ᐃࡀṇࡋࡅࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢୡ⏺ࡢఫேࡓࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀ㝿❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞グ஦ᵓᡂࢆ GFL ㄅࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊㄞ⪅ࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽࣔࢹࣝ㸦ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙼዪࡽࡀ⧳࠺ࢥ࣮ࢹ㸧ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿୡ⏺ࢆឤࡌྲྀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝࡀ㝿❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞グ஦ᵓᡂ࡜ࡣ㸦㞧ㄅࡢ㸧ぢ㛤஧㡫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕥྑࡢ୍㡫ୖࡢ⤮᝟ሗࡢ㓄⨨࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᵝ࡟ᕤኵࡉࢀࡓ㡫ࡢ㐃⥆ࡢ୰࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿグ஦ࡢᵓ㐀㸦ࡘࡲࡾࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀㸧࡟ࡑࡢᕤኵࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡣࡎࡔࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᵓ㐀ࡣどぬⓗ࡟࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᙧࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢ᪉ἲ᳨࡛ฟࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦஦ᐇᮏ✏ࡣࡑࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡢ᳨ฟ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸧ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡑࡢᕤኵࠊཬࡧࠊࡑࡇ࡟Ⓩ
ሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶ㸦AnI ࡢ⿕㦂⪅㸧ࡀ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࢆࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࠊᙼዪࡽࡢホ౯ࡀ 7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡢ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᛶ㉁㸦ࣔࢹࣝࡣ៿ࢀ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸㸧࡜ྜ⮴ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊGFL ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࡣ௬ᐃࡢヰ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᐇࡢヰ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊGFL ㄅࡀᥦ♧ࡍࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶ㸦AnI ࡢ⿕㦂⪅㸧ࡀ┣┠ⓗ㏣ᚑࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡍࢀࡤࠊ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺
ࡢᥦ♧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ GFL ㄅࡣ୕ࡘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ㄽࡀぢ࠸ࡔࡏࡿࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡀᮏ✏ࡢᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢ㏻ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡞ࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍Ⅼ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡓ⤖ᯝ⣬㠃ᵓᡂࡀ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ㊅ໃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢୡࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ㸦ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi1.3.4 ௨ୗᚎࠎ࡟ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸧௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௨ୗ࡟ GFL ㄅࡀ௻⏬࣭ࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ࡝ࡢᵝ࡟ඞ᭹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ
௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢺࡍࡿグ஦㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࠖ㸧ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡢ
ࡔࡀࠊ7 ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࡣ࡝ࢀࡶྠࡌᵓ㐀ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᵓ㐀ࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕᇶᮏᵓ
㐀ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞௻⏬ࢆ⤌ࡶ࠺࡜ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣࡇࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡋ࠿
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣ㸵ㄅ඲㒊௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᇶᮏ
ᵓ㐀ࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ*,6(/H ཬࡧ )XGJH ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ៿ࢀࡢ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡿ
ࣔࢹࣝࡀ㝿❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞ᵓ㐀࡟ኚ᥮ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆᢲࡋ௜ࡅ
࡜ㄞ⪅࡟ឤࡌࡉࡏ࡞࠸⤖ᯝࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ/DUPH ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡣ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡜ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡀࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢᙉⅯ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡣi3.1 ࡛ࠊ*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ
㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi3.2 ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ/DUPH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ≉␗య㉁ᛶ
ࡣi3.5 ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
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ࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡣලయⓗ࡟ࡣ 3 ✀㢮࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓࠋࠕᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࠕ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ
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ࠕࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࡢ୕ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡜ࡣࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆከࡃグ஦୰࡟ワࡵ㎸ࡴ⾜Ⅽࢆゝ࠺ࠋGFL ㄅࡣᥦ♧ࡍࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢᩘࢆᑡ࡞ࡃࡋᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ
࡜࠸࠺ᢈุࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋヲࡋࡃࡣi3.3 ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
஧␒┠ࡢ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊGFL ㄅࡣࡇࢀࢆ᫂☜࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ
*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡀᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢᖹᆒ౯᱁ࡀ㸵ㄅ୰᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽゝ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅉࡳ࡟ /DUPH ࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ᖹᆒ౯᱁ࡣ 5D\ࠊ9L9Lࠊ&DQ&DP ࡼࡾ㧗ࡃ-- ࡼࡾᏳ࠸タᐃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ౯᱁ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࢆㄞࡴዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࢆồࡵ࡚ࡇࡢ஧ㄅࢆㄞࡴ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔
࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ౯᱁ࡣẼ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ AnI ㄪᰝ࡛♧၀ࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౯᱁ࡢᢲ
ࡋ௜ࡅ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣi3.4 ࡛ヲࡋࡃ㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi3.6 ࡛ SNS ࡢᙳ㡪ຊ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ⡆༢࡟ゝཬࡍࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ
៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ౪༡㸦2015㸧9ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥᴗ⏺࡟࠾࠸࡚୓ேཷࡅࡍࡿ࢔࢖ࢻࣝࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡽ
ࡎࠊࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ࢔࢖ࢻࣝࢆࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟Ⓩሙࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࡑࢀࡣㄞ⪅ࢆῶࡽࡍ⤖ᯝ࡟⤊ࢃࡿࡔࡅࡔ࡜♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ໚ㄽࠊ2005 ᖺ㎶ࡾࡢ⻆ཎ཭㔛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡣ஧ᗘ࡜ฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣔࢹࣝࡢ࠸࡞࠸ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥㄅࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᚋ࡟ぢࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ
࢖ࢻࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊ7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡢ࠸࠺ⓑேࣔࢹࣝࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ៿ࢀࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡾ
ᚓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ஦ᐇࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ AnI ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭦࡟ࠊ/DUPH ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᏑᅾࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊἐᅛ᭷ᛶ࡜㠀᪥ᖖᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀఫࡴୡ⏺ࠋᅛ᭷ྡモ㸦ࣔࢹࣝࡢྡ๓㸧࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡎࠊࡲࡓࠊㄞ⪅࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚᪥ᖖࢆ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸㸦㠀᪥ᖖⓗ㸧ࣔࢹࣝࡓࡕࡀఫࡴ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡾࠊ20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶࢆចࡁࡘࡅࡿᏑᅾࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋヲࡋࡃࡣi3.5 ࡛ヰࡑ࠺ࠋࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬
ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚ゝࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋඛ࡟ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡶᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㏙࡭ࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࡀ≉ᚩࡔࠋᐇࡣࡇࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࡔࡀࠊ&DQ&DP ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⤮᝟ሗᥖ㍕㔞ࡣ 1990 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡀࣆ࣮ࢡ࡛ࡑࢀ௨㝆₞ḟῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦༡㔛࡜ᖹᒸ 2017㸧ࠋ
2006 ᖺ௨㝆 2017 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ௚ࡢ㉥ᩥᏐ 3 ㄅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ-- ࡶ㸦&DQ&DP ࡜ྠᵝ㸧୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⤮᝟ሗᥖ㍕㔞ࡀ⤯࠼ࡎῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ9L9L ࡜ 5D\ ࡣ 2013 ᖺ㎶ࡾ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜༡㔛࡜ᖹᒸ㸦2017㸧ࡣሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪤࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟᝟ሗ‶㍕ࡢ 9L9L ࡜
5D\ ࡣⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡢⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸ࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢῶᑡࢆ௒
ࡢ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶࡀᙉࡃᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᙼዪࡽࡀࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑
ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬10ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ ༡㸦㸧ࡣ *RRJOH ᳨⣴࡛ࣄࢵࢺࡋࡓࠕホㄽᐙࠖࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬ࡢ౛ࡣi ࡢࠕグ஦ࣘࢽࢵࢺࠖ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ

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࠿ࡽࡲࡓྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ศᯒ᪉ἲ࣭ᡭ㡰 ࢹ࣮ࢱᮏ✏࡛ศᯒࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊඛ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ㉥ᩥᏐ 4 ㄅ࡜ GFL3 ㄅࡢྜィ 7 ㄅ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊศᯒ࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳ࢆタࡅࡿࠋ㸦1㸧7 ㄅࡣ 2017 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕࡋ࠿ศᯒࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦2㸧ศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢグ஦ࡣࠊࢺࢵࣉࢫࠊ࣎ࢺ࣒ࢫࠊ࢔࢘ࢱ࣮ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓグ஦࡜ዪᛶࣔࢹ࣭ࣝዪᛶࢱࣞࣥࢺࡢ⤂௓グ஦࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿࠋ㸦ୖグ஧✀㢮ࡢグ஦ࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸧㸦3㸧ణࡋࠊ࢔ࣃࣞ
ࣝグ஦ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢグ஦ࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡀ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒⤂௓௨እࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࡢࢱ
࢖ࢺࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣศᯒᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡍࡿࠋ㸦4㸧ゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢࡳ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿᡤㅝࠕࢸ
ࢡࢫࢺࠖࡢศᯒࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸦5㸧ゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢ఩⨨ࡢศᯒࡶ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋᑦࠊࡇࢀ௨㝆ዪᛶࣔࢹࣝࢆࠕࣔࢹࣝࠖ࡜グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
 ศᯒᡭ㡰ᮏ✏ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡢᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ
࡟⏝࠸ࡿ⤮᝟ሗศ㢮ἲࢆゎㄝࡋࠊࡑࡢศ㢮ἲ࡛ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆྠᐃ㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣ᳨ฟ㸧ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ7 ㄅࡀྠࡌグ஦ᵓ㐀㸦ࠕᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࠖ
㸧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࠊ§1.3 ࡛ᴫㄝࡋࡓࠕ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࠕࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࢆ GFL ㄅࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ඞ᭹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ㸦≉࡟ 5D\
࡜ 9L9L㸧࡜ᑐẚࡋ࡞ࡀࡽぢ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
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ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏ✏࡛࠸࠺ࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡣᚑ᮶ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ࡜ከᑡ␗࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢㄝ᫂࠿
ࡽࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋゝㄒ᝟ሗࡀ㸦෗┿ࠊ࢖ࣛࢫࢺ࡞࡝ࡢ㸧⤮᝟ሗ࡜ඹᏑࡍࡿࠕࢸࢡࢫࢺࠖࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺◊✲ศ㔝࡟࣐ࣝࢳ࣮ࣔࢲࣝࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠕࢸࢡࢫࢺࠖ࡟ࡣ
⤮᝟ሗࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ⤮᝟ሗࡣㄒᙡᩥἲⓗ㸦lexico-grammatical㸧࡟ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡣࡍࡿࡀࠊ
ㄒᙡᩥἲ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚⏬ീࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣศᯒࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Batman 2014㸧ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⦅
㞟⣬㠃ୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄒ᝟ሗ࡜⤮᝟ሗࡢどぬⓗ㓄⨨ࡢศᯒࡀ⾜࠼࡞࠸≧ἣࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᜍࡽࡃࡣࠊ⤮᝟ሗ࡜ゝㄒ᝟ሗ୧⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰ࡽࢀࡿ⥲య࡟ゝཬࡍࡿᴫᛕࡀḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ෗┿㸦⤮᝟ሗ㸧࡜ࡑࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀࡲ࡜ࡗࡓࢥ࣮ࢹࡢㄝ᫂㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗ㸧ࡢ୧⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࢆ
ᣦࡍゝⴥ࣭ᴫᛕࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤮᝟ሗཬࡧゝㄒ᝟ሗ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⥲యࡇࡑࡀࠕࢸࢡࢫࢺࠖ
࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕ⥲యࠖࢆࠕࢸࢡࢫࢺࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜
࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢࡳ࠿ࡽᡂࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ゝཬࡍࡿሙྜࠕゝㄒࢸࢡࢫࢺࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵᮏ✏࡛ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ᫂グࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋ
㹙5㹛ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡜ࡣ⤮᝟ሗཬࡧゝㄒ᝟ሗ࠿ࡽᡂࡿ⥲యࢆᣦࡍࠋ
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࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅࡔࠋ௨ୗࠊ෗┿ࡢ✀㢮࡜ศ㢮᪉ἲࠊ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢィ㔞᪉ἲࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡢ᳨ฟ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࢹ࣮ࢱ୰࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿ࡣ኱ࡲ࠿࡟ࠊࠕே෗┿ࠖࠊࠕ≀෗┿ࠖࠊࠕ᝟ᬒ෗┿ࠖࠊࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ
ࡢ෗┿ࡢ 4 ✀࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋே෗┿࡜ࡣ㸦ࢥ࣮ࢹࢆࡲ࡜ࡗࡓ㸧ࣔࢹࣝࡢ෗┿࡛ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ㢦ࡀ෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㰯࡜ཱྀࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≀෗┿࡜ࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡔࡅࢆ෗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆࡲ࡜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡶࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ㢦ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㸦ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㰯ཬࡧཱྀࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞
࠸ࡶࡢ㸧ࡣ≀෗┿࡜ࡋ࡚ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ᝟ᬒ෗┿ࡣ஧✀㢮࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣ≉ᐃࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࣔ
ࢺ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ༳㇟ⓗ≧ἣ෗┿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝࡢࢫࢼࢵࣉ෗┿ࡀఱᯛ࠿ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㡫࡟ᐊෆࡢ࢖ࣥࢸࣜ࢔ࡢࡳࢆ෗ࡋࡓ෗┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀ༳㇟ⓗ᝟ᬒ෗┿ࡢ౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࠺୍✀㢮ࡣ㏻ᖖࡢ᝟ᬒ෗┿࡛࠶ࡿࠋఱ࠿ࡢദࡋ≀ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㝿ࡢ఍ሙࡢᵝᏊࡸࠊேẼࡢࢭࣞࢡࢺࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ⤂௓࡛ࡑࡢࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ෗ࡋࡓ෗┿ࡀࡑࡢ౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽ௨እࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ෗┿ࡀࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢ෗┿࡜࡞ࡿࠋே෗┿ศ㢮
ே෗┿ࡣ᭦࡟ࠕே⿢ࡕⴠ࡜ࡋ෗┿ࠖࠊࠕேゅᯟ෗┿ࠖࠊࠕே⦕ྲྀࡾ෗┿ࠖࠊࠕேษࡾᢤࡁ෗┿ࠖࡢ
4 ✀࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ11ࠋே⿢ࡕⴠ࡜ࡋ෗┿㸦ே⿢㸧࡜ࡣ෗┿ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ஧㎶ࡀ⿢ࡕⴠ࡜ࡋ㸦༶ࡕࠊ෗┿ࡢ⦕ࡀ㡫ࡢ⦕࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ㸧࡛ࠊࡑࡢ஧㎶ࡀᑐᛂࡍࡿ㡫ࡢ⦕ࡢ㛗ࡉࡢ 2/3 ௨ୖ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠋ㸦2/3 ࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣゅᯟ෗┿࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸧ேゅᯟ෗┿㸦ேゅ㸧࡜ࡣ෗┿ࡢᯟࡀ㡫ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆཪࡣ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ෗┿ࠋ୸ᯟ㸦ᴃ෇ᯟࡶྵࡴ㸧ࡢ෗┿ࡶࡇࡢゅᯟ෗┿࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿࠋே⦕ྲྀࡾ෗┿㸦ேࣇ㸧࡜ࡣษࡾᢤࡁ෗┿ࡔࡀࠊษࡾᢤ࠸ࡓேࡢ࢔࢘ࢺࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ἢࡗ࡚࣐
࣮ࢪࣥࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠋேษࡾᢤࡁ෗┿㸦ே࢟㸧࡜ࡣ࣐࣮ࢪࣥࡀ࡞࠸ษࡾᢤࡁ෗┿ࠋே෗┿௨እࡢ෗┿ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㢮᪉ἲࡣ᥇⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆุᐃࡍࡿ  ✀㢮ࡢ෗┿࡜୺࣭ᚑ᝟ሗ
ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ศᯒ࡛ࡣ 7 ✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࡢ㆑ูࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㡫࡟ࡣࠊᅄ✀㢮ࡢே෗┿㸦ே⿢ࠊேゅࠊேࣇࠊே࢟㸧࡜≀෗┿ࠊ᝟ᬒ෗┿ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ෗┿ࡢ 7 ✀㢮ࡢ࠺ ణࡋࠊ ࣑ࣜᅄ᪉ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࠸ࣄࢺ෗┿ࡣࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖࡢ෗┿࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿࠋ

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✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࡀྠࡌ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ࡑࡢ㡫࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡝ࢀ࠿୍✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᥖ
㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ኱ࡁ࠸✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࢆ୺᝟ሗࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢᑠࡉ࠸✀㢮ࡢ෗┿ࢆᚑ᝟ሗ࡜࿧
ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ୺᝟ሗࡢࡳࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
⤮᝟ሗࡢィ㔞᪉ἲே෗┿ࡢሙྜᙜヱ㡫࡟ఱᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆᩘ࠼ࠊ≀෗┿ࡢሙྜࡣ෗┿ࡢᯛᩘ࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ࠸ࡃࡘ≀㸦ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒㸧ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᩘ࠼ࠊᙜヱ㡫ࡢ᝟ሗ㔞࡜ࡍࡿࠋ୧
⪅ࡀᙜヱ㡫࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊᯛᩘ࡜≀ࡢᩘࡢྜィࢆࡑࡢ㡫ࡢ⥲᝟ሗ㔞࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⤮᝟ሗ㔞࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㡫ࡢศ㢮࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㡫ࢆࡑࡇ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤮᝟ሗࡢ㔞࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ 5 ✀㢮࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋே෗┿࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄝ᫂࡟࡞ࡿࠋ୍ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀぢ㛤ࡁ஧㡫ࢆ༨᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ༢
஧㡫ࠖࠊ୍ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀ୍㡫ࢆ༨᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ༢୍㡫ࠖࠊ஧ᯛ࠿ࡽ஬ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠕ஧஬㡫ࠖࠊභᯛ࠿ࡽ஑ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ┠㘓㡫ࠖ
ࠊ10 ᯛ௨ୖࡢ෗┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠕ୍ぴ㡫ࠖࡢ 5 ✀㢮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࣭࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦$Q,㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢฟࡏࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ጇᙜᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ☜࠿ࡵࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ 14 ྡࡢዪᏊᏛ⏕㸦㤶⹒ዪᏊ▷ᮇ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ 9 ྡࠊ኱ศ኱ᏛࡢᏛ㒊⏕ 5 ྡ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶࠿
ࡽ 11 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ୪ࡧ࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ12ࠋ▷኱⏕ 9 ேࡣ୍ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 3 ྡ࡛ྜィ 3 ᅇ AnI㸦୍ᅇ 90 ศ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ኱ศ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢሙྜࡣ୍ேࡎࡘ࡛ 5 ᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ
࣮ࢺࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗࡢ᝟ሗ※࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗࡣ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᅇ⟅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ☜ㄆࡢ㉁ၥ࡜ᮏ✏࡛ࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࢆ⾜࠺㉥ᩥᏐ 4 ㄅ࡜ GFL ㄅ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㉁ၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊ୍ゝ᩿ࡗ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢖ࣥ
ࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ᫬௦࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶࡀ⣬፹యࡢ㞧ㄅ࡟ఱࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ⮬⏤఍ヰࡢᙧᘧࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⿕㦂⪅඲ဨ࡟᏶඲࡟ྠࡌ㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ௜ࡅ
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GFL ㄅࡢ᭱኱ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ౪࡛࠶ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ௬ᐃࡣ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ
࡛ࡑࡢጇᙜᛶࡀᙉࡃ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ៿ࢀࡢᥦ౪ࡀࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ
࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬࡜┦ࡲࡗ࡚ㄞ⪅ࡢចࡁࡘࡅ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶጇᙜᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࢖
ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢭࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣࠊ๓⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊGFL ㄅࡀࠊ୕ࡘ
 ▷኱⏕  ேࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㛵㐃Ꮫ㒊ࡢᡤᒓ࡛ࠊ ᖺ⏕ࡀ  ྡ࡛  ᖺ⏕ࡀ  ྡࠋ኱ศ኱

ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ཪࡣᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ᡤᒓࡢ  ᖺ⏕ࠋ ྡ୰ࠊ᭱ᖺᑡࡣ  ṓ࡛᭱ᖺ㛗ࡣ 
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ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ㸦௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ㸧ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ඞ᭹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࠿ࢆ᥈ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊGFL ㄅࡀᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
 *)/ ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹ᇶᮏᵓ㐀୍ぢ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿ㸵ㄅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㸵ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜࡣࡍ࡭࡚ྠࡌࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࢝ࢱࢳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ࢔ࣃ
ࣞࣝグ஦ࡣグ஦ᵓᡂࡢ᭱ᑠ༢఩ࠕグ஦ࣘࢽࢵࢺ13ࠖ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡢグ஦ࣘࢽࢵࢺ
ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ㸯ᯛࡢ෗┿㸦⤮᝟ሗࠊே෗┿ཪࡣ≀෗┿㸧ࠊၟရヲ⣽㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗ㸧ࠊࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺᥦ♧㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗ㸧࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺᥦ♧ࡣ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ㉎ධࢆಁࡍ࣓ࢵࢭ
࣮ࢪࡢࡇ࡜ࠋၟရヲ⣽࡜ࡣ෗┿࡟෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ⡆༢࡞ᒓᛶㄝ᫂ࠊࡑࡢ
࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྡ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠕࢽࢵࢺࠖࡸࠕࢹࢽ࣒ࣃࣥࢶࠖ㸧ࠊ౯᱁ࠊࡑࡢ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡀ኎ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿၟᗑྡ࡞࡝࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋࡇࡢグ஦ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㞟ࡲࡗ࡚グ஦ࡀᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ
グ஦ࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㐃⤖ࡉࢀ࡚グ஦」ྜࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊࡑࡢグ஦」ྜࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡫ࢆi2.3.1 ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ᪉ἲ࡛ศ㢮ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊグ஦」ྜ
඲యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㹙6㹛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ὶࢀࡀ๰ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࡢᇶᮏᵓ
㐀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㹙6㹛༢஧㡫㸼༢୍㡫㸼ࢽ஬㡫㸼┠㘓㡫㸼୍ぴ㡫グ஦」ྜࡢඛ㢌㡫࡟ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ኱ࡁ࡞෗┿ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦༢஧㡫ࡲࡓࡣ༢୍㡫㸧ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ
ࢽ஬㡫ࠊ┠㘓㡫ࠊ୍ぴ㡫࡬࡜㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ㡰࡛┠㘓㡫ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ぴ㡫࡬┤㐍ⓗ࡟㐍ࡴࢃࡅ࡛ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ༢୍㡫ࡸ஧஬㡫࡬ᚋᡠࡾࡋࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࡲࡓ┠㘓୍࣭ぴ㡫࡬࡜㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊグ஦」ྜෆ࡛࠸ࡃࡘ࠿Ἴࢆసࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠋ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡔࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞௻⏬࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶࡇࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢព
࿡࡛ࡣ GFL ㄅࡶ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡢ┠ⓗࡔࡀࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᑟධ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ
࠺ࠋ㏻ᖖ༢஧㡫ࠊ༢୍㡫࡛࠶ࡿグ஦㸦」ྜ㸧ෑ㢌㡫࡛ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㉎ධࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜࠸௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣮ࢹ୍౛ࢆᥦ♧ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᚎࠎ࡟㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗ㔞ࢆቑࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡀᥦ♧࡛ࡁࡿ┠㘓୍࣭ぴ㡫࡬࡜ㄞ⪅ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿࡢࡀࡇࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㸦iࢆཷࡅ࡚㸧࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬ࡉࢀࡓࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ඾ᆺ౛ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ࣮࢝࢘࣎࢖ࢩࣙࢵࢺࡀ

⿢ࡕⴠ࡜ࡋ෗┿࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༢୍㡫ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡣ୰ኸ  ศࡢ  ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛ࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀࠊࣔࢹࣝᕥྑ  ศࡢ  ࡢࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡟ᩥᏐ᝟ሗࡀࣔࢹࣝࢆᣳࢇ࡛୕ゅᙧࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊᩳ⥺ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᩥᏐ᝟ሗࡀ୕ゅᙧࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿሙྜࡣࣔࢹࣝࢆᣳࢇ
࡛࡝ࡕࡽ࠿୍᪉࡟ᩥᏐ᝟ሗࡀ኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼࡚஧࠿ᡤࠊ཯ᑐഃ࡟୍࠿ᡤ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩳ⥺ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢᕥྑ࡟୍࠿ᡤࡎࡘᩥᏐ᝟ሗࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
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ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࡢどぬ໬ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆどぬ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋᅗ 1 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ &DQ&DP2017 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕ p.17 ௨㝆࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜࡢึࡵࡢ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ஧␒┠ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ࠊᩚ⌮␒ྕࠊ㡫ᩘࠊ༢஧㡫ࠊ༢୍㡫ࠊ஧ㄒ㡫ࠊ┠㘓㡫ࠊ୍ぴ㡫ࠊ୺᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࠊ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢ㡰࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜヱ㡫ࡀ༢஧࠿ࡽ୍ぴࡢ࡝ࡢ㡫࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࠿ࢆ㯮ࡢሬࡾࡘࡪࡋ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙜヱ⟠ᡤࢆሬࡾ₽ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛グ஦」ྜ඲
యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚๰ࡾฟࡉࢀࡿἼࡀ᳨ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀࡜ᮏ✏࡛࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ 㸬ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ศᯒᅗ&DQ&DP

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㸵ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿᇶᮏᵓ㐀ඹ᭷ࡢ☜ㄆ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㸵ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜࢆどぬ໬ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋᅗ 2 ࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ 7 ㄅࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟グ஦」ྜࡢ
ඛ㢌㒊ศࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡟༢஧㡫ࡲࡓࡣ༢୍㡫࡛ࠊ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࢽ஬㡫࠿ࡽ┠㘓㡫ࠊ୍ぴ㡫࡬࡜ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊఱᅇ࠿༢஧㡫ཪࡣ༢୍㡫࡟ᡠࡾࠊグ஦」ྜෆ࡟Ἴ㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ㸧ࢆ๰ࡾฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋἼᙧࡣ㞧ㄅࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿࠋࡀࠊࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ7 ㄅࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᇶᮏᵓ㐀㹙6㹛ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 *)/ ㄅࡢ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹
GFL ࡶ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ㄞ⪅⋓ᚓ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ᮏ✏ࡢ⟅࠼ࡣ᪤㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ GFL ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢ᥇⏝࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡀ㝿❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟
࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋGFL ㄅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢ኱෗ࡋ࡛┠❧ࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜
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ᅗ 㸬 ㄅࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀&DQ&DP  5D\  GISELe     *,6(/H   )XGJH    /DUPH
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࡛ࠊ/DUPH ࡣࣔࢹࣝࢆᆒ㉁໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㝿❧ࡓࡏ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ
ࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ㝿❧ࡓࡏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୺࡟⤂௓ࡋࠊ/DUPH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᆒ㉁໬
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi3.5 ࡛ヲ㏙ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡔࡀࠊ༢୍㡫ࡢከ⏝ࠊࡑࡢ㐃⥆౑⏝ࠊྠ୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐃⥆Ⓩሙࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୍㡫୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢཎ๎ࡢ᥇⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࡢ 4 ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࢆ㡰࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
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GFL ㄅࡀ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ୖࡢ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᚩࡣ༢୍㡫ࡢከ⏝ࡔࠋ㸵ㄅ࡟࠾࠸࡚༢୍
㡫ࡀ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜ඲㡫ࡢ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ)XGJH ࡀ 67.7%ࠊ/DUPH
ࡀ 53.0%ࠊ&DQ&DP ࡀ 47.1%ࠊ*,6(/H ࡀ 46.3%ࠊ௨ୗࠊ9L9L 35.6%ࠊ-- 34.0%ࠊ5D\ 29.6㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄞ⪅ࢆចࡁࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ GFL ㄅࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ே෗┿ࢆከ⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࠊㄞ
⪅㞳ࢀࡀ᭱ࡶ⃭ࡋ࠸ 5D\ ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞෗┿ࡢ౑⏝㢖ᗘࡀ᭱ప࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣ⯆࿡῝࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡔࠋ
㸦ᅉࡳ
࡟ࠊ9L9L ࡶ༢୍㡫ࡢ౑⏝㢖ᗘࡣప࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶὀពࡉࢀࡓࡋࠋ
㸧༢୍㡫ࡢ㐃⥆౑⏝
ᅗ 2 ࢆࡶ࠺୍ᗘཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ㸵ㄅࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศᯒᅗ୰ࡢᕥ࠿ࡽ 4 ␒┠ࡢࢥ࣒ࣛࡀ༢୍㡫ࡔࠋࡇࢀࢆぢ࡚ࡲࡎ┠࡟␃ࡲࡿࡢࡀ )XGJH ཬࡧ *,6(/H ࡢ༢୍㡫ࡢ㐃⥆౑⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ణࡋࠊ
/DUPH ࡣ༢୍㡫ࡢ㐃⥆౑⏝ࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟୍㡫୰࡟ᑠࡉ࠸෗┿ࢆワࡵ㎸ࡴࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧ྠ୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐃⥆Ⓩሙ࡛ࡣࠊ)XGJH ཬࡧ *,6(/H ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐ༢୍㡫ࡀ㐃⥆౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣྠࡌࣔ
ࢹࣝࢆ኱෗ࡋ࡛㐃⥆࡛Ⓩሙࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ)XGJH ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚౛࠼ࡤࠊAdel Khasanova ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹࣝࡀ p.10 ࠿ࡽ p.17 ࡲ࡛ 8 㡫㐃⥆࡛ⓏሙࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊVera Ignatius ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹࣝࡀ p.30 ࠿ࡽ p.35 ࡲ࡛Ⓩሙࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟⥆ࡃ୍ぴ㡫㸦pp.36-37㸧࡟ࡶⓏሙࡋࠊ᭦࡟ p.38 ࠿ࡽ p.41 ࡲ࡛༢୍㡫࡜ࢽ஬㡫ࡀ஺஫࡟⥆ࡃࡀࡑࡇ࡟ࡶⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ*,6(/H ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊAlisa ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹࣝ
ࡀ pp.14-15 ࡢ༢஧㡫࡟Ⓩሙࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊpp.16-26 ࡢ༢୍㡫㸦8 㡫㐃⥆㸧࡛Ⓩሙࠋࡇࡢᚋ )XGJH ࡟
ࡶⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ Adel ࡀ pp.24-28㸦5 㡫㐃⥆㸧࡛ⓏሙࠋAdel ࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊpp.70-76 ࡜ 7 㡫㐃⥆༢୍㡫࡛Ⓩሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦&DQ&DP ࡶ༢୍㡫ࢆከ⏝ࡣࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྠࡌࣔࢹࣝࢆ㐃⥆Ⓩሙࡉࡏ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㸧୍㡫୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢཎ๎
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊୖグ࡟♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୍㡫୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢ
ཎ๎ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶゝཬࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋศᯒᑐ㇟ࡢ㸵ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜࡢ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾ࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢ␗࡞ࡾᩘࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ*,6(/( 0.90 ྡࠊ)XGJH 1 ྡࠊ-- 1.24 ྡࠊ&DQ&DP 1.42 ྡࠊ9L9L 1.49 ྡࠊ5D\ 1.50 ྡࠊ/DUPH 1.77 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪤࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡣ㐃⥆ࡍࡿ༢୍㡫࡟ྠ୍ࣔࢹࣝࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ୧ㄅࡣྠࡌ㡫ཬࡧྠࡌぢ㛤ࡁ஧㡫ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚␗࡞ࡿࣔ
ࢹࣝࢆⓏሙࡉࡏᑐỴࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ྠࡌ㡫࡟」ᩘࡢ␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀⓏሙࡍࡿࡢࡣ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡛ࡣ඲ࡃ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸧ࣔࢹࣝࢆ┠❧ࡓࡏࡿࡇࡢᕤኵ⮬యࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ AnI ⿕㦂⪅࡟Ẽ࡟ධࡽࢀࡓࡢ࠿ࢆุᐃࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ㸦ࡑࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻ࡢࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅㄞ⪅ࡶࡑ࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࡀ㸧ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ඲య࠿ࡽ᮶ࡿ㞺ᅖẼࢆឤࡌྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
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୍ࡘࡀࠊ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࡔࠋࣔࢹࣝࢆ┠❧ࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟༢୍㡫ࡀከ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢ⤮᝟ሗࢆᴟ㝈ࡲ࡛ῶࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋᚋ࡟
㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࡢᑡ࡞࠸᝟ሗ㔞ࢆ AnI ⿕㦂⪅ࡢከࡃࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ཷࡅṆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍
㡫ୖࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢῶᑡࡣࠊ⿕෗య༶ࡕࣔࢹࣝ㸦⤮᝟ሗෆᐜ㸧ࡢᣑ኱࣭ᙉㄪࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆ
ྵࡵ࡚ࡢ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿᕤኵࡣᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩ
࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆㄞ⪅࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡉࡏࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ*,6(/H࣭)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡣ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹ࡢᡂຌࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸
ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡉ࡚ࠊ༢୍㡫ࡢከ⏝ࠊ୍㡫୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢཎ๎ࡀ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᏊ࡟ዲࡲࢀࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ/DUPH
ࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ㄞ⪅ࢆចࡁࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺␲ၥࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
7 ㄅ୰᭱ከࡢ୍㡫ᖹᆒ 1.77
ྡࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆⓏሙࡉࡏࡿ /DUPH ࡣ *,6(/Hࠊ
)XGJH ࡢᑐᴟ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi3.5 ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
 *)/ ㄅࡣᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸⾲ 3 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗᥖ㍕㔞㸦୍㡫ୖ࡟࠶ࡿே෗┿ࡢᯛᩘ࡜ࡑࡢ
㡫࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀㹙ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒㹛ࡢᩘࡢྜィ㸧࡟㞧ㄅࡢㄞ⪅ࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋14࡜ඛࡢ㞧ㄅࡢⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡢቑῶࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡢⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ 5D\ࠊ9L9L ࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾከ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊㄞ⪅ࡢᨭᣢཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ *,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾᑡ࡞࠸ࡢࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
㸦/DUPH ࡣ --ࠊ&DQ&DP ࡜ඹ࡟୰ኸ್㞟ᅋࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡣᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭱ࡶᢚไⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ㸦/DUPH ࡶ 5D\
ཬࡧ 9L9L ࡟ẚ࡭ࢀࡤᢚไⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ㸧⾲ 㸬 ㄅࡢ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗᥖ㍕㔞ࡢẚ㍑
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ࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽㄞ⪅ᒙࡢᖺ㱋࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࢆᢤࡁฟࡋᖹᆒࢆྲྀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀㄞ⪅ࡢ᥎ᐃᖹᆒᖺ㱋࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㞧ㄅㄞ⪅ࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ

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࡛ࡣ 7 ㄅࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡣ AnI ࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ⿕㦂⪅ 14 ྡ୰
11 ྡ࡟ 7 ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᝟ሗ㔞࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࠕከࡍࡂࠖ
ࠕከ࠸ࠖࠕከᑡከ࠸ࠖ
ࠕᬑ㏻ࠖࠕከᑡᑡ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕᑡ࡞࠸ࠖࠕᑡ࡞ࡍࡂࠖ࡟ࢃࡅࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ࡟ 3ࠊ2ࠊ1ࠊ0ࠊ-1ࠊ-2ࠊ-3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ୚࠼ 7 ㄅࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀఱ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ⋓ᚓࡍࡿ࠿ㄪ࡭࡚ࡳ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ 11 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡣ 7 ㄅࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᝟ሗ㔞࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑ
ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯㸦౛࠼ࡤࠕぢࡸࡍ࠸ࠖࠕࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡼ࠸ࠖ㸧࡜ྰᐃⓗホ౯㸦౛࠼ࡤࠕከࡍ
ࡂࡿࠖࠕࡈࡕࡷࡈࡕࡷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
㸧࡟ศࡅࠊ๓⪅࡟ 1 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊᚋ⪅࡟-1 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ୚࠼ 7 ㄅࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ᚓⅬࡍࡿ࠿ࡶㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡢࡀ⾲ 4 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿕ᐃ್ࡣ⾲ 3 ࡢ᝟ሗ㔞࡜㸦/DUPH ࡢ㡰఩ࢆ㝖࠸࡚㸧୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡇ㦂⪅࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢ୺ほⓗࡢ⾲࠿ࡽᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀከ࠸㸦⾲ 4 ࡢࠕ㔞ᐃࠖࡢࢥ࣒ࣛࡀࣉࣛࢫࡢ್࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸

ࡿ㸧ሙྜࠊ9L9L ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ホ౯ࡀ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡔࠋ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀከ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡑࡢ
ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡣྰᐃⓗࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡣ⫯ᐃⓗࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷ
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ㅦࡀ஧ࡘṧࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣ /DUPH ࡀㄞ⪅࠿ࡽᨭᣢࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤ࡣ⤮᝟ሗ㔞࡜ࡣࡉ࡯࡝㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࠋ㸦໚ㄽࠊ/DUPH ࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡣ Ray ࡸ 9L9L ࡯࡝ከࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡶㄞ⪅࠿ࡽࡢᨭᣢ⋓ᚓ࡜㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡞ࡢࡔࡀࠋ㸧ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ
9L9L ࡀ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡀከ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽᨭᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ/DUPH ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࣔࢹ
ࣝࡢ࣓࢖ࢡ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢹࡢࣘࢽ࣮ࢡࡉࡀㄞ⪅⋓ᚓࡢ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚
ࡣࠊi3.5 ࡛ヲࡋࡃ㏙࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
9L9L ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡼࡿ୺ほⓗ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢ ᐃ࡛ࡣࠊ9L9L ࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡣ 5D\ ࡼࡾ /DUPH
ࡢࡑࢀ࡟㏆࠸࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸦⾲ 4㸧ࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ9L9L ࡣ /DUPH ࡼࡾࡣ Ray ࡟㏆࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿ㸦⾲ 3㸧ࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ 9L9L ࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࢆࡉ࡯࡝ከ࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࡞ࡐ 9L9L ࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࢆ㧗ホ౯ࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ⿕㦂⪅࡟⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
2 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ពぢࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ┠㘓୍࣭ぴ㡫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ5D\ ࡣ≀෗┿࡛࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡢࡀ୺࡞ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ9L9L ࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢ⧳࠺ࢥ࣮ࢹࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔
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࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡢࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛⤮᝟ሗࡀ୍㡫࡟࠿࡞ࡾワࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶぢࡸࡍࡉࢆឤࡌࡿ
࠿ࡽࠊ࡜࠸࠺ពぢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜᪂ࡓ࡞␲ၥࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡀぢࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡞ࡽ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ 9L9L ࡢேẼࡣኻ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣi3.6 ࡛⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ *)/ ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢ⌧≧౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊGFL ㄅࡣ᫂☜࡟ᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲ 5 ࡣ 7ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦」ྜෆ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒୰ࠊࢽࢵࢺ㸦༙⿇ࡼࡾ㛗࠸⿇ࡢࣉ࣮ࣝ࢜ࣂ࣮ᆺࡢࡶࡢࡢࡳ㸧ࠊࢩࣕࢶ㸦༙⿇ࡼࡾ⿇ࡀ㛗࠸⿇ࡢࡶࡢ㸧ࠊࣈࣛ࢘ࢫ㸦༙⿇ࡼࡾ⿇ࡀ㛗࠸⿇ࡢࡶࡢ㸧ࠊࢹࢽ࣒ࢪ࣮ࣥࢬࡢ౯᱁ࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ࠊࡑࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ࢽࢵࢺ㸦K㸧࡜ࢹࢽ࣒ࢪ
࣮ࣥࢬ㸦D㸧ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࢆࡋࡓሙྜ࠸ࡃࡽ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ౯᱁ࡢ㧗࠸㡰࡟ 7 ㄅࢆ୪࡭ࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿ15ࠋ⾲ 㸬 ㄅࡢࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒౯᱁ẚ㍑

ࢽࢵࢺ

ࢩࣕࢶ

ࣈࣛ࢘ࢫ

ࢹࢽ࣒ࣃࣥࢶK+D)XGJH

21413

25525

17000

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21616

17445

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ㄞ⪅ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ GFL ㄅࡢ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒౯᱁ࡀࠊⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡀ⃭ῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 9L9L ࡸ 5D\ ࡢࡑࢀࡼࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀศ࠿ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ౯᱁
ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟ࡶᣊࢃࡽࡎࠊGFL ㄅࡣㄞ⪅ࡢᣑ኱ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⌧≧ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ14 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࠊ7 ㄅࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⌧ᅾ㈙ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊ㈙࠸ࡓ࠸㞧ㄅࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㹙7㹛7 ㄅ୰⌧ᅾ㈙ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊཪࡣࠊ㈙࠸ࡓ࠸㞧ㄅࡣձ *,6(/H6ྡղ )XGJH

3ྡ

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2ྡմ 9L9L, /DUPH, --1ྡ

*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࢆ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚㈙࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࡛ࣗ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ୧ㄅ࡜
 ࣔࢹࣝࡀࢽࢵࢺ㸦ࡲࡓࡣࠊࢩࣕࢶ࠿ࣛ࢘ࢫ㸧ࡢୖ࡟ࢪࣕࢣࢵࢺࡸ࢔࢘ࢱ࣮ࢆ╔࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ

ࢽࢵࢺ㸦ࡲࡓࡣࠊࢩࣕࢶ࠿ࣛ࢘ࢫ㸧ࡀ༙⿇ࡼࡾࡶ⿇ࡀ㛗࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࡑࡢࢽࢵ
ࢺ㸦ࡲࡓࡣࠊࢩࣕࢶ࠿ࣛ࢘ࢫ㸧ࡣࡇࡢ⤫ィฎ⌮࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ࡶࠕእᅜேࣔࢹࣝࡔ࠿ࡽ᱁ዲࡼࡃぢ࠼ࡿࠖࡀ 3 ྡ࡛ࠊ௨ୗࠊ*,6(/H ࡛ࡣࠕᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢱ࢖
ࣝࡀ࢝ࢪࣗ࢔ࣝࡔ࠿ࡽࠖࡀ 2 ྡࠊࠕ࡞ࢇ࡜࡞ࡃࠖࡀ 1 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦⿕㦂⪅ࡀゝ࠺ࠕእᅜேࠖ࡜ࡣ໚ㄽࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࣔࢹࣝࠊ
ࠕⓑேࠖࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸧ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⿕㦂⪅࡟ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀዲࡁ࠿࡜⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
㸦14 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸧11 ྡ୰ 7 ྡࡀዲࡁࡔ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡣࠕ࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠖ㸦4 ྡ㸧ࠊࠕ᱁ዲ࠸࠸ࠖ
㸦3 ྡ㸧ࠊ
ࠕࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀఝྜ࠺
࠿ࡽࠖ
㸦3 ྡ㸧
ࠊ
ࠕࣔࢹࣝࡢ㢦ࡀ⥡㯇ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᭦࡟ࡑࡢ 11 ྡ࡟ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢእᅜேࣔࢹࣝࡢ༳㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ7 ྡࡀࠕእᅜேࠖ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏே࡟ࡣ࡞࠸≉ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞≉ᛶ࡛ࠊእᅜேࡣࠕ㧥ᆺ࣭㢦ࡀ࢝ࢵࢥ࠸࠸ࠖཪࡣࠕ⥡㯇ࠖ㸦3ྡ㸧ࠊࠕࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞᭹ࡀ╔ࡇ࡞ࡏࡿࠖ
㸦2 ྡ㸧ࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜ࡣࠕ␗࡞ࡿయᙧࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
㸦1 ྡ㸧ࠊ
ࠕఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡶᵝ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ
㸦1 ྡ㸧ࠊࠕ⮬↛࡟᣺ࡿ⯙ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠖ㸦1 ྡ㸧ࠊ
ࠕእᅜேࣔࢹࣝࡀ
ฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㞧ㄅࡀ㧗ࡑ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠖ㸦1 ྡ㸧࡜ࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࣔࢹࣝࡣู᱁ᢅ࠸ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜యᙧ㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣᙧ≧㸧ࡢ␗࡞ࡿࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࣔࢹࣝࡀࡲ࡜ࡗࡓࢥ࣮ࢹࡢ᝟ሗ
ࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒㉎ධ࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ7 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅୰ 6 ྡࡣᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡜ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡀዲࡁ࡞Ẽᣢࡕࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࢃࡅࡔࠋせࡣ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡀᡭ࡟ධࢀࡤࡑࢀ࡛࠸࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ஦ᐇ 2 ྡࡀࠊ㉎ධᚋ )XGJH ࡣ࡜ࡗ࡚࠾࠸࡚ᬤ࡞࡜ࡁ࡟ㄞࡴࡢࡀ┠ⓗࡔ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡀ៿ࢀࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ㝈ࡾࡣࡑࡇ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ౯᱁ࡣ㞧ㄅ㉎ධࡢ㝿ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ *)/ ㄅ࡟ࡼࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢඞ᭹៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ౪ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ GFL ㄅࡀᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡣ஧ࡘࠋ
୍ࡘࡣ 7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡢゝ࠺ࠕࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡣ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྎモࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊ
GFL ㄅࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㞟ྜᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞟ྜᛶࡣἐᅛ᭷ᛶ࡜㠀᪥ᖖᛶࡼࡾ࡞ࡾࠊᚋ⪅ࡢᛶ㉁ࡣࠕࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡣ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢ❧ሙ࡜㌶ࢆ୍࡟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࡣἐᅛ᭷ᛶ࠿ࡽ
ぢ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺ࠋ
ἐᅛ᭷ᛶἐᅛ᭷ᛶ࡜ࡣࠊࣔࢹ୍ࣝே୍ேࡀྡ๓ࢆᣢࡘᅛ᭷ࡢே≀࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ែࢆᣦࡍࠋ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡟ࡣᑓᒓࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠸ࡿࠋᑓᒓࣔࢹࣝࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᅛ᭷ྡモ㸦ྡ๓㸧࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࠊグ஦ෆ࡛ࡶᙼዪࡽࡢྡ๓ࡀゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᬑ㏻࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀᅛ᭷ᛶ
ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࢃࡅࡔࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ஦ෆ࡛ࡢࣔࢹࣝ
ࡢྡ๓࡬ࡢゝཬࡣ㏻ᖖ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦໚ㄽࠊ࢔ࣃࣞࣝグ஦ࡢඛ㢌㡫࡛⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺෆ
࡟ࡣྡ๓ࡣ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠋ
㸧៿ࢀࡢᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀᅛ᭷ྡモ࡛࿧ࡤࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᅛ᭷ྡモ࡛࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࡯࡝᫂☜࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ
㆑ࡉࢀࡿࠕே࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢどⅬ࡟❧ࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚㇟ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡀ⿕㦂⪅୍ேࡢ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ≉ᚩࢆ㏙࡭ࡓゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼዪࡣ *,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࡁ
ࢀ࠸ࡔࡀࠊࠕࡓࡔⓑ࠸ࡔࡅࠖࡢ༳㇟ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࣔࢹࣝࡔ࡜ゝࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕⓑ࠸ࠖࡔࡅࡢ༳㇟
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࡛ᅛ᭷ᛶࡀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡀ GISELeࠊFudge ࡀ₇ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿୡ⏺࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠿ࠋ
ᐇࡣࡇࡢἐᅛ᭷ᛶࡀ /DUPH ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡶぢ࠸ࡔࡏࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
/DUPH ࡣ㉥ᩥᏐㄅࡢᵝ࡟」ᩘࡢᑓᒓࣔࢹࣝࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᫬ᢡグ஦ࡢ୰࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡣྡ๓ࢆ
࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣᙼዪࡽࡢ࣮࣮࣓࢞ࣜ࢖ࢡ࡜ࡑࡢ⾰⿦࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳ࣮ࢡ
ࢆ⃰࠸ࡵ㸦ࡢࣆࣥࢡ࠿ᮒⰍ㸧࡟ࡋ࡚ᆅࡢⓑࢆᙉㄪࠊ┱ᒣ࡞ࡋࡢᖹ⾜┱ࠊ┠ࡢ࿘㎶ࡣࣈࣛ࢘ࣥ
࡛ᙉㄪࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ࣓࢖ࢡࢆ᪋ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡀࠕࣇ࣡ࣇ࣡ࠖ
ࠕࣄࣛࣄࣛࠖ
㸦⿕㦂⪅ࡢ⾲⌧㸧ࡢ࣮࣮࢞ࣜ᭹㸦ࡑࡢከࡃࡀ࣮ࣟࣜࢱ⣔㸧ࢆ⧳࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣔࢹࣝ㛫ࡢุูࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ⿕㦂⪅ 14 ྡ୰ 11 ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ /DUPH ࡢ pp.2-8 ࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 3 ྡࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ㆑ูࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ᑜࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ5 ྡࡀ㆑ูࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜⟅࠼ࠊ1 ྡࡀ㆑ูࡣ࡛
ࡁࡿࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ఝ㏻ࡗ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ11 ྡ୰ 6 ྡ㸦55%㸧ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡀࣔࢹࣝ㛫ࡢ㆑ูࡀ୙ྍ⬟࠿ཪࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸࡜⟅࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 11 ྡ࡟ࡣࡑࢀ௨እࡢ
㡫࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛫ࡢ㆑ู࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゼࡡࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ 6 ྡࡣྠᵝ࡟ࣔࢹࣝ㛫ࡢ㆑ูࡀฟ᮶
࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ㞴ࡋ࠸㡫ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ࠶ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ/DUPH ࡣ࣓࢖ࢡ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢹ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢ
ᅛ᭷ᛶࢆᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ/DUPH ࡀ୍㡫࡟ 7 ㄅ୰᭱ከࡢ 1.77
ྡࡶࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆⓏሙࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᅛ
᭷ᛶࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࡽከᑡከࡵ࡟ࣔࢹࣝࢆⓏሙࡉࡏ࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺
࠿ࠋᙼዪࡽࡣ୍ே୍ேᅛ᭷ࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊዪࡢᏊࡢࠕ⤮ᮏࠖ
㸦/DUPH p.81㸧
ࠊᡈ࠸ࡣࠊࠕ࠾࡜ࡂࡢᅜࠖ
㸦/DUPH pp.3-9㸧ࡢᆒ㉁ⓗఫே࡜ゝ࠺࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㠀᪥ᖖᛶ
GFL ㄅࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࣜ࢔ࣝ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊGFL ㄅࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀࠊㄞ⪅ࡀ⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪥ᖖࢆゝ₇ࡌ࡞࠸ࡢࡣᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ&DQ&DP ࡢ༑ඵ␒ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊ᪥ࡈࢁ㉳ࡇࡾࡑ࠺࡞ฟ᮶஦ࢆࢻ࣐ࣛ௙❧࡚࡟ࡋ࡚ࣔࢹࣝࡀ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡛࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࢆࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢺࡍࡿ௻
⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ&DQ&DP ࡢ pp.48-59 ࡢ 30 ᪥╔ᅇࡋࢥ࣮ࢹ௻⏬ࠊࠕẖ᪥ெࣆࣥࢡ„ࡢ୍࠿᭶ࢥ
࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࠖࡀࡑࡢ౛ࡔࠋOL2 ᖺ⏕࡟ᢃࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝబ㔝ࡦ࡞Ꮚࡀ 30 ᪥࡟Ώࡿ OL ዧ㜚ࡢ᪥ࠎࢆ₇ࡌࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠕ2 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࠖ࡟బ㔝ࡣୗグࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆ₇ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ୍ᯛࡢ෗
┿ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡞ࡢࡔࡀ㸧ࠋ㹙8㹛 ࣀ࣮ṧᴗ Day ࡢ᪥ࡣྠᮇ㣧ࡳࡀᐃ␒ࠋ
ࠕ࠼ࠊ࠶ࡢࡩࡓࡾ…ࡘࡁ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡓࡢ—!?ࠖࡲࡉ࠿
ࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࣛࣈ࡟⾪ᧁ㸟 ࠺㹼ࢇࠊᜊࡢヰ࡟࠾㓇ࡀࡍࡍࡴࡗƈ 㸦p.53㸧
ࡲࡓࠊ5D\ ࡢ pp.45-51 ཬࡧ pp.72-85 ࡛ࡣࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸᭹ࡀ㐠ࡪ᪂ࡋ࠸᫓ࡢᜊࠖ࡜㢟ࡋ࡚ 4 ேࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᜊឡ๻ࢆ₇ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࡑࡢ୍ேⓑ▼㯞⾰ࡣࠊᜊ࡟◚ࢀࡓዪᛶࡀࡲࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ᜊேࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢻ࣐ࣛࢆ₇ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦pp.44-49㸧
ࠋGFL ㄅࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢻ࣐ࣛࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡟₇ࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣỴࡋ࡚࡞࠸ࠋ7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡣࠕࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡣ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ゝࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᩥゝࢆከᑡಟṇࡍࡿ࡜ࠊGFL ㄅ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ
ࠕࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕ࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

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ࣔࢹࣝࡀ᪥ᖖࢆ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣔࢹࣝࡢఫࡴୡ⏺ࡣㄞ⪅ࡢࡑࢀ࡜ࡣษࡾ㞳ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࡀ࡞࠸ୡ⏺࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡇࡑࠊㄞ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ7KHP0DJD]LQH㸦2016㸧ࡢᥦ᱌ࡣ GFL ㄅ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡚㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࡿࠋ 616 ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢ཯ື
⤮᝟ሗࡢᥖ㍕㔞ࡣከ࠸ࡀぢࡸࡍ࠸࡜㧗ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ 9L9L ࡔࡀࠊ5D\ ࡜ྠᵝⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࢆ⃭ῶࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡢ཯ືࡀ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
AnI ࡛ 2 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽ㠃ⓑ࠸ពぢࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ 2 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ 1 ྡࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚ 9L9L ࡢㄞ⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ 9L9L ࡢ㉎ධࢆࡸࡵࡓ⌮⏤ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ 9L9L ᑓᒓࣔࢹࣝࢆࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡛࡞ࡐ 9L9L
ࢆ㈙ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢ⚾᭹ጼࡀぢࡽࢀࡑࡕࡽ
ࡢ᪉ࡀࣔࢹࣝ࡟ఝྜࡗ࡚࠸࡚ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿬ࢆ㏉ࡏࡤࠊ9L9L ࡀ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢥ࣮ࢹࡣཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ࡜ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࣔࢹࣝࡢ⚾᭹ጼࢆぢࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡣࡑ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼዪ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡳࢀࡤ 9L9L ࡀᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢥ࣮ࢹࡣ
⦅㞟࣭ᗈ࿌ഃ࠿ࡽࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ9L9L ࡢ㉎ㄞࢆࡸࡵࡓ࡜࠸࠺ヂࡔࠋࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡿ࡜ࠊSNS ࡛ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ㄞ⪅ࡀ┤᥋ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅᥖ㍕ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࡀ⦅㞟࣭ᗈ࿌ഃ࠿
ࡽࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄞ⪅࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊㄞ⪅ࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࢆ㈙ࢃ࡞
ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣඛ࡟ゝཬࡋࡓ 2 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢࡶ࠺୍ேࡢⓎゝෆᐜ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡉ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᵝ࡟ SNS ࡢ౑⏝ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ㑅ᢥࡢホ౯ࡀཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ9L9L ࡣ፹య㈨ᩱ࡛ࠊ9L9L ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㸦ㄞ⪅ࣔࢹࣝࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡀ౑࠺ SNSࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࣡ࡀ 150 ୓ே࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡢᚋࠊࡇ࠺᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㹙9㹛 ㄞ⪅ᒙࡀከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡀ 9L9L ㄞ⪅ࡢ୍␒ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛ࡍ㸟඲࡚ࡢㄞ⪅࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ SNS ࡀ࿨ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋSNS ࡬ࡢ post ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ఱࢆ╔ࡿ࠿ࡔࡗࡓ
ࡾࠊ࣓࢖ࢡࢆ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᪥ࠎ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ 9L9L ࡢㄞ⪅ࡣᅽಽⓗ࡟ࢹࢪࢱࣝ
ࢩࣇࢺࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿㄞ⪅࡛ࡍࠋ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ➹㢌࡟ SNS ࡢఙ㛗⋡ࡀ㧗࠸࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ㅮㄯ♫➨஧஦ᴗᒁ 2018㸧
SNS ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡣᙉ࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣྠពࡍࡿࠋࡀࠊSNS ࡣࡶࢁลࡢล࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ౑⏝ࢆㄗࡿ࡜ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅୖࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࡣᗈ࿌࣭⦅㞟ഃࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡔ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋඛࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ࡞ࡐ࡟ 9L9L ㉎ධࢆࡸࡵࡓࡢ࠿ࡢⓎゝࢆᛮ࠸㏉ࡍ᫬ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢᢲࡋ௜
ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ㄞ⪅࡟ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࡀࡓࡵ࡟ 9L9L ࡢⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡀ⃭ῶࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ྍ
⬟ᛶࡣపࡃ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ⤖ㄽ
ᮏ✏ࡣࢿࢵࢺࡢពぢ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡘࡘࠊGFL ㄅࡀ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ௬ㄝ࡟


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ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢ୕ㄅࡀࠊ୕ࡘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅ㸦ࠕ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖࠊࣈࣛࣥࢻ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢࠕᩘࡢᢲࡋ
௜ࡅࠖࠊྠࠕ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠖ
㸧ࢆ࡝ࡢᵝ࡟ඞ᭹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ࡜ዪᏊ኱⏕࣭ዪᏊ▷኱⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࣭࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ஺࠼࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ
*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢㄞ⪅࡟ᨭᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊAnI ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ࠺࠿ࡀ
࠸▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᨾ࡟ࡇ
ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡓࡕࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹᥦ᱌ࡣ᪥ᮏேㄞ⪅࡟ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒㉎ධ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡢ᭷┈࡞᝟ሗ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡾ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࡜▱ࡾࡘࡘࡶ᪥ᮏேㄞ⪅ࡀ୧ㄅࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ
ࡣ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢධᡭࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ㄽࡌࡓࠋἐᅛ᭷ⓗ࡛㠀᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡢୡ⏺࡟࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ⒵ࡋࢆồࡵ࡚ࡢ㉎ධࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢఫேࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿᕤኵࢆ GFL ㄅࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᮏ✏ࡣุᐃࡋࡓࠋ*,6(/H ࡜)XGJH ࡣ༢୍㡫ࡢ㐃⥆౑⏝࡛ྠ୍ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᕤኵࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ/DUPH ࡣ࣮࣮࣓࢞ࣜ
࢖ࢡ࡜ࣇ࣡ࣇ࣡ࢥ࣮ࢹ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࡢᆒ㉁໬ࢆᅗࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᕤኵࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡣ᭦࡟ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬࡜࠸࠺᫬௦ࡢἼ࡟ࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚ᙉࡃ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶ࡟ᨭᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ♧၀ࡋࡓࠋ/DUPH ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ AnI ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽࡣ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ពぢࡣ⪺࠿ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏ✏ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ᥎ㄽࢆാ࠿ࡏࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡶ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࣮࣮࢞ࣜࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
࡛ᢲࡋ㏻ࡍ /DUPH ࡣࢽࢵࢳ໬࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⛥᭷࡞౛࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡢ◊✲ࡣࡲࡓ✏ࢆᨵࡵ࡚⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୺ேබ࡛࠶ࡿࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿᕤኵࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝ
ࡀ⧳࠺ࢥ࣮ࢹࡀ㧗౯࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࢆㄞ⪅࡟㈙ࢃࡏࡿຠᯝࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡿ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋణࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᑟධࡍࡿࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢᩘࡣ㸦௒ࡢ㊅ໃ࡟ᚑ࠸㸧᥍࠼ࡵ࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡀཎ๎ࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊGFL ㄅ୕ㄅ࡜ࡶᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ୕
ㄅࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ㉎ධࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࠿ࡽጞࡵከࡃࡢࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ⤂௓࡬࡜ㄞ⪅ࢆㄏᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇࡣ␲࠸ࡼ࠺ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡢ౑⏝ࡀᢲࡋ௜ࡅ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ✲ᴟⓗ࡟ࡣ៿ࢀࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᏑᅾ㸦࡜ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄞ⪅ࡢᕼồ㸧ࠊཬࡧࠊࣔࢹࣝࢆཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍࡃࡋࡓ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࡞ࡏࡿᴗ࡞ࡢࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
࠿ࡃࡋ࡚ GFL ㄅࡣࠊ௻⏬ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊᩘࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࠊ౯᱁ࡢᢲࡋ௜ࡅࢆඞ᭹ࡋࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺
࡜᥎ᐹࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ⣬፹యࡉ࡚ࠊ⣬፹యࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ࠺࡜ࡇࢁࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡳࡿࠋ
㸦ࡓࡔࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢゎ⟅ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᩿ࡗ࡚࠾ࡃࡀࠋ
㸧៿ࢀࡢᥦ♧࡜࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡛ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶࢆចࡁࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ
ᮏ✏ࡢ♧၀ࡔࡀࠊ࡯࠿ࡢ㞧ㄅࡶࡇࢀ࡟㏣ᚑࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡟ࡣᙜ↛࠸
࠿࡞࠸ࠋ*,6(/H ࡜ )XGJH ࡛ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣ໚ㄽࣔࢹࣝࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏ᪉ࡔ࡜ࡣᛮ࠺ࡀࠊࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ
࢖ࢻࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ*,6(/Hࠊ)XGJH ࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ
*,6(/H ࡣࢫ࣒ࣜ࢝࣡࢖࢖⣔ཬࡧࢡ࣮ࣝ⣔ࡢࣔࢹࣝ 5 ྡ࡯࡝ࢆⓏሙࡉࡏࡿࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࡢ㸦࢟
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ࣞ࢝ࢪ⣔㸧ୡ⏺ࠊ)XGJH ࡣ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡞ࡽ࡝ࡇ࡟࡛ࡶ࠸ࡑ࠺࡞㉥ẟ㞛ᩬࡢࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻዪᏊ
ࡢୡ⏺ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ௨እ࡟࡝ࡢᵝ࡞ࢥ࣮࢝ࢯ࢖ࢻࡢୡ⏺ᥦ♧ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ)XGJH ࡜ఝࡓ㞧ㄅ࡛ &OXpO ࡜࠸࠺㞧ㄅࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ➇ྜ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ㞧ㄅࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡶ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿ࡢⓎ⾜㒊ᩘࡀῶࡿࡔࡅࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㠀ⓑே⣔እᅜேࡢⓏ⏝ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢᣢࡘࠕእ
ᅜே㸻ⓑேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅࢆ⿬ษࡿ㞧ㄅࡢᡂຌࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
༢୍㡫ࢆ㐃⥆ࡉࡏࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀࡟ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏேࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋა࡚ࡑࢀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㞧ㄅࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢྡࢆ 9LNND ࡜ゝࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤖ᒁఇหࡢ៧ࡁ┠ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦9LNND ࡣ᪥ᮏேࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ )XGJH ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝㄅ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ㸧᪥ᮏேࣔࢹࣝࡣ )XGJH ࡸ *,6(/H ࡢᵝ࡟༢୍㡫ࡢ㐃⥆࡟⪏࠼ࡿࡔࡅࡢࣝࢵࢡࢫࢆഛ࠼࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ᪥ᮏேㄞ⪅ࡣࡑ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸧ྠ୍ࣔࢹࣝࡢ༢୍㡫㐃⥆Ⓩሙ࡛࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠿ࠊ/DUPH ࡣ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾ 1.77
ྡࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆⓏሙࡉࡏࡓࠋ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ᡂຌࢆ཰ࡵࡓ /DUPH ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣᆒ㉁࡞᪥ᮏேࣔ
ࢹࣝࡢ㞟ᅋࡀ࠸ࡓࢃࡅࡔࠊ࣮࣮࢞ࣜ࡞ࠋࡇࢀࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣࢽࢵࢳ໬ࡢᡂຌ౛࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡋࡓ
ࡀࠊྠᵝࡢ౛࡟ࠗᑠᝏ㨱 ageha࠘ࡢ࢟ࣕࣂᎹⓗࡢୡ⏺ࡢᥦ♧ࡶᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
/DUPH ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓ㐀ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࠊ࣐࣮ࢪࢼࣛ࢖ࢬࡉࢀࡓࡑࢀ࡞ࡾᩘࡢᨭᣢ⪅ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ୍ゝ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᏊࡀ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ
ዲࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ௬ㄝࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ20 ௦ࡢዪᛶࢆࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ໬ࡋࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣇ
࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⾲ 3 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⾲࡟ࡣ 20 ௦ዪᛶㄞ⪅ࡀ᝟ሗ㔞࡜༢౯࡛ࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⾲࡛ぢࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ୍㡫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ᝟ሗ㔞ࡢቑ኱ࡣ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ༢౯ࡢୖ᪼࡜཯ẚ౛ࡋࠊ༢౯ࡢୖ᪼
ࡣㄞ⪅ࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡢୖ᪼࡜ṇẚ౛ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢṇ࣭཯ẚ౛ࡢ⦪㍈ࡀࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ໬ࡉࢀ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟≉ᐃࡢ㞧ㄅࡀᙇࡾ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡋࠊ20 ௦ึ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚᝟ሗ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒ࡢ༢౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡀᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚ཷ
ࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊṇ࣭཯ẚ౛ࡢ⦪㍈ࡢࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ໬ࡣ↓⏝ࡢ㛗≀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
ࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ᫬ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡛ 5D\ ࠿ࡽ )XGJH ࡲ࡛ࡢ౯᱁ᖏࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ
㞧ㄅࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ࡑࡢ᫬ࡢ៿ࢀࡢୡ⏺ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿᝿ീࡣࡘ
࠿࡞࠸ࡀࠋ㸧ࡓࡔẼࢆࡘࡅࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ㜌㞼࡟ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࢆ࣑ࢽ࣐ࣝ໬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢫ࣐࣍ୖ
ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ♧⏬㠃࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾවࡡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡔࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࢀࡤࢫ࣐࣍ࡢ༶᫬ᛶࡢ๓࡟
⣬፹యࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡣ᝺ᩋࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
㞧ㄅࢆᡭ࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚ㄞࡴ࡜ࡣᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࡶࡢࡔࠋࡇࢀࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡀࠊ௒௨
ୖࡢ⦅㞟ୖࡢᕤኵࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡸࡾṧࡋࡢ௙஦
௒ᅇࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢศᯒࡣࡲࡉ࡟ᡭ᥈ࡾࡢ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋఱࢆ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽጞࡵ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿ࢃ
࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ែ࠿ࡽฟⓎࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᮏ✏ࡣ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࣃࢵࢳ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣྰᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ✏ࡣ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ࠿ጞࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࡟❧ࡗ࡚ᇳ➹ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࡸࡾṧࡋ㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣࡸࡾ࠿ࡅ㸧ࡢ௙஦ࡣ↓ᩘ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣃࣞࣝ
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グ஦࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⦅㞟⣬㠃ࡢⰍࠊࢸࢡࢫࢳ࣮ࣕࡢศᯒࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ࡯ࢇࡢࢃࡎ࠿ࡋ࠿ゐࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢၥ㢟ࠋ᭦࡟ࡣᮏ✏࡛ࡣゐࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢺࣞࣥࢻࠋࢺࣞࣥࢻࢆぢㄗࡿ࡜࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠸࠸ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶㄞ⪅ࢆࡦࡁࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢࡸࡾ᪉ࡢၥ㢟ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡛⿕㦂⪅࡟⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⋡┤࡟ㄆࡵࡓ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࢀࡣࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࢆᐇ㝿࡟ศᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࡲ࡛ࡣఱࢆ 20 ௦ึ㢌ࡢዪᛶ࡟⪺ࡃ࡭ࡁ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊศᯒ࡛ぢฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸦㞧ㄅ⦅㞟ୖࡢᕤኵ㸧ࡀࡑࡢ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ാࡁࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶᛮ⪃ᐇ㦂ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚₞ࡃぢ࠼ጞࡵࡓ࡜࠸
࠺≧ἣࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡞㉁ၥࡣࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ࠿࡞ࡾ㐜࠸ẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ↓⌮࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿḟ➨࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊᮏ✏ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁᏛࡤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡢ
࡛ࠊḟ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡶࡗ࡜ࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡞㉁ၥࢆ⿕㦂⪅࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡣ⿕㦂⪅ࡢᩘࡶከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᮏ✏ࡢ┿ࡢ≺࠸᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏ✏ࡢ┿ࡢ≺࠸࡟㛵ࡋ୍࡚ゝࡍࡿࠋࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ⾜◊✲ࡣᒣᮏ㸦2008㸧௨እぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲࡜࠸࠺࡜⤮᝟ሗ࡜ゝㄒ᝟ሗࢆศࡅࠊࡑࢀ
ࢆ␗࡞ࡿ஧ࡘࡢグྕㄽࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡔ࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊࡑࡢ୧⪅ࡢᑐᛂ㛵ಀࢆࡳࡿࡢࡀ୺ὶࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
ࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ඲యࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢྍ
どⓗᏑᅾࡀ඲ࡃ↓どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧ࡣᚑ᮶ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡢ㝈⏺ࢆྤ㟢ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ໚ㄽᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࠋᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࠸ࡘ࠿ࡣࡇࡢゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఩⨨㸦ࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᶵ
⬟㸧ࡶศᯒࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
ࡀࠊࡑࡢ๓࡟ࠊ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࢆศᯒࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆࡲࡎࡣ☜❧ࡉࡏࡓ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡀᮏ✏ࡢ┿ࡢ≺࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏ✏ࡣ➹⪅ࡀ 2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ➨୍Ṍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤮᝟ሗ㔞ࡢศᯒࡢḟࡣࠊグ஦ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿྛࠎࡢ㡫࡟ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲㸦ゝㄒࢸࢡࢫࢺ
ࡣࡑࡢ୍㒊㸧ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡛㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡢศᯒࡀ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᮏ✏ࡣ࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎࠊゝㄒ᝟ሗࡶ⤮᝟ሗࡶ୧᪉ྵࢇࡔ⥲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢศᯒࡢᇶ♏ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࡘࡶࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿⣽ᚰࡢὀពࢆᡶࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊㄡࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡶྠࡌ⤖ᯝࡀฟࡿ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇࢀࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ௒ᮏ✏ࢆぢ┤ࡍ࡟ࠊ⯉㊊ࡽࡎ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡀࡶ࡝࠿ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࡦ࡜࠼࡟⚾ࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ⌮ゎࡀࡲࡔ᫂☜࡞㡿ᇦ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ㟢࿊ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⮳ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࠶ࡿࡀᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭱
⤊┠ᶆࠊேࡢᚰࢆᡴࡘࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࣭ᵓᅗ࡜ࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡢゎ᫂ࠊ࡬ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚๓㐍ࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋㅰ㎡ᮏ✏ࡢෑ㢌㡫ࡢ⬮ὀ࡟ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮏ✏ࡢึ✏ࡣ 2018 ᖺᗘࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࣅࢪࢿࢫᏛ఍
࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜ᪥఍ሙ࡟࡚ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡲࡎࡣឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮࣭ࣗ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆࡍࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊ9 ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ᪥⛬ㄪᩚࢆࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗ
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ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩Bateman, J.A.㸦2014㸧7H[WDQGLPDJHDFULWLFDOLQWURGXFWLRQWRWKHYLVXDOYHUEDOGLYLGH. London and
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mag/010/profile.pdf㸬
༡඘ᾈ㸦2015㸧
ࠕ࡞ࡐࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㞧ㄅࡣ኎ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠖhttps://www.fashionsnap.com/
article/2015-08-05/magazine/㸬ᮧ஭ឡᏊ㸦2015㸧ࠕ80 ୓㒊ࡀ 11 ୓㒊࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠗ&DQ&DP࠘ࠋ኎ࢀ࡞࠸㞧ㄅࡢඹ㏻Ⅼ࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖ
http://toriaezutori.com/marketing/658.html㸬
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㢌Ⓨ⾲ࠊᮾி㸸ᩥ໬Ꮫᅬ኱Ꮫࠊ2017 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 25 ᪥㛤ദ㸬᪥ᮏ㞧ㄅ༠఍㸦2016㸧0DJD]LQH'DWD㸬ᮾி㸸᪥ᮏ㞧ㄅ༠఍㸬᪥ᮏ㞧ㄅ༠఍㸦2017㸧0DJD]LQH'DWD㸬ᮾி㸸᪥ᮏ㞧ㄅ༠఍㸬኱㔛ᾈ஧┘ಟ㸦2016㸧ࠗࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᇶ♏ㅮᗙ࠘ᮾி㸸⋞ග♫㸬ᆏᮏఙ஧┘ಟ㸦2015㸧ࠗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥධ㛛ᩍᐊ࠘ᮾி㸸SB ࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ㸬
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http://themmagazine.net/blog/208㸬ᒣᮏ㯞Ꮚ㸦㸧ࠕዪᛶࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࣭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠗ㉥ᩥᏐ㞧ㄅ࠘ࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠖࠗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᏛ◊✲≉㞟ྕ࠘ ᕳ㸦㸧 ྕࠊSS㸬ศᯒࡢࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ
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5D\ 2017 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕ୺፬ࡢ཭♫㸬
9L9L 2017 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕㅮㄯ♫㸬࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㈨ᩱ
Belle Maison㸦2016㸧
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Bwrite㸦2018㸧
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Marketing Camp㸦2017㸧ࠕࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗࠊSNS ࡛ࡣ Instagram ࡀ㸯఩࡟ࠊࢪࣕࢫࢺࢩࢫࢸ
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investigation/report/index104.html㸬
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࠸࡚ࠊࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀศᯒ࡛ࡁࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒἲࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ➨୍ẁ㝵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᆺࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠃㐃⥆ᵓ㐀㸦ᕤ⸨ 2017㸧ࡢゎ᫂࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡫ࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢศⓗ࡬ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㐨➽ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋղ ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢᯟෆ࡛ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡢᇶᮏࡣࠕㄒᙡᩥἲ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ⤮᝟ሗࡶࡇࡢㄒᙡᩥἲ࡟⩻ヂࡉࢀࡿࡢࢆ᪨࡜ࡍࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊBateman 2014㸧ࠋ⤮᝟ሗࢆゝㄒ᝟ሗ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺❧ሙ࠿ࡽࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂㄽࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ㐨➽ࡶ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ձ ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣゝㄒ᝟ሗ࡜⤮᝟ሗ࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋ⤮᝟ሗ࡜ࡣゝㄒࢥ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡢゎㄞࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
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Gunter & Leeuwen (2006)ࡢぢゎ㸸⤮᝟ሗࡶࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ii. Bateman㸦2014㸧࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒᐙࡢぢゎ㸸ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡜ゝㄒ᝟ሗ࡛࡞࠸࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋ
a. Bateman㸦2014㸧࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢫࢱࣥࢫࡣ࣭ࣟࣛࣥࣂࣝࢺ㸦࣮ࠗࣔࢻࡢయ
⣔࠘㸧࡜ྠࡌࠋࢯࢩ࣮ࣗࣝࡢఏ⤫࠿ࡽࡃࡿศᯒࡣᇶᮏゝㄒᏛࠋࡑࡢ㝈⏺ࡀ㟢࿊ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᱁ዲࡔࠋ
ղ Bateman ⣔ࡢ Multimodal ศᯒࡢၥ㢟Ⅼi.

ゝㄒࡢぢ࠿ࡅࡀ↓どࡉࢀࡿa. ⦅㞟⣬㠃ୖࡢᩥᏐࡢࢧ࢖ࢬ࣭఩⨨㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢ⤮᝟ሗⓗᛶ㉁㸧ࡀ↓どࡉࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ㸦ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ㓄⨨㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࢁ
࠺༳㇟ⓗຠᯝ࣭ᶵ⬟㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊᏳᐃᛶ㸧࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀฟ᮶࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡣ⌮ㄽࡢᵓ㐀ୖࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤮᝟ሗࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡣࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡎࠊ
image ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࢸࢡࢫࢺ㸦ゝㄒ᝟ሗ㸧ࡢ⿵᏶࡜ࡋ࠿ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࢆಠ▔࡛ࡁࡿㄽ⌮ⓗሙᡤࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺศᯒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ձ ✲ᴟⓗ࡟ࡣどぬⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉࡣఱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡢ◊✲࡜࡞ࡿࠋi.

ࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡣࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ඲య㸦㞧ㄅࡢሙྜࡣぢ㛤ࡁ஧㡫ࡢ㸧ࡀ㔊ࡋฟࡍࠕどぬⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉࠖ㸦኱㔛 2015: 50㸧ࡢ⾲ฟ࡜࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㠃㐃⥆ᵓ㐀࡟࠾

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ࡅࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢኚ໬ࡶ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋ㏙ࠋ㸧ii. ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᚰᆅࡼࡉࠖࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ๰ࡾฟࡍᑐ⛠ᛶ࣭㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ
࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢱࢳ࡛ල⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋa. ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ㞧ㄅ⦅㞟ࡢᇶ♏ࡣぢ㛤ࡁ஧㡫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍ
ࡿ㸦Hand & Middleditch 2013: 123, ᕤ⸨ 2017㸧ࠋ
iii. ࠕᚰᆅࡼࡉࠖࡣᙜヱࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ኚ໬ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ⨾ࡋࡉࠖࡔࡗࡓࡾ
ࠕ⳹ࡸ࠿ࡉࠖࡔࡗࡓࡾࠊ
ࠕㄪ࿴ࠖࠊࠕᏳᐃឤࠖࠊ
ࠕᶒጾᛶࠖࡸࠕ୙Ᏻᐃឤࠖ
ࠊࠕ⌧௦ⓗឤぬࠖࡔࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ㸦ෆ⸨௚ 2015:15-17;ᆏᮏ 2015:52-53; Samara 2017:60㸧
ࠋa. ᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡜ࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ㓄⨨ࡢ㛵ಀࡣ᜛ពⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋղ ࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡸ㞧ㄅ⦅㞟ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠕぢ࠿ࡅࡢⰋࡉࠖࡀ༳㇟ⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡟ࡣ஧✀㢮࠶ࡿࠕ⤯ᑐⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉࠖ࡜ࠕ┦ᑐⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
i.༳㇟ⓗࡍࡂࡿ⤯ᑐⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉa. ⦅㞟ㄅ㠃㸦㏻ᖖᅄゅᙧ㸧ୖ࡟どぬⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉࢆ㔊ࡋฟࡉࢀࡿᆅⅬ㸦࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏
ࢵࢺ㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ௬ㄝࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ゝࢃࢀࡿࡢࡀࠕ⤯ᑐⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦1㸧㯤㔠ศ๭㸸⦪㸯ࠊᶓ 1.618 ࡢ㛗᪉ᙧࢆᇶᮏࡢㄅ㠃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽṇ᪉ᙧࢆษࡾྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࠊ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ
ࡀࠊኚ✀⣬㠃ୖࡢఱࡀࡑࡢ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ࡟᮶ࡿ࡜ぢ࠼ࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࠿᳨
ドࡀᚲせ㸦Hand & Middleditch 2013:84; ᆏᮏ 2015:62-63㸧ࠋ㸦2㸧ྠᵝࡢ⤯ᑐⓗぢ࠿ࡅࡢⰋࡉ࡟ࠊⓑ㖟ศ๭㸦ᆏᮏ 2015:62-63㸧ࠊ୕ศ๭ἲ

Hand & Middleditch 2013: 84㸧ࠊ࢔ࣝࣥࣁ࢖࣒ࡢᵓ㐀ⓗࢫࢣࣝࢺࣥ㸦Arnheim
2001㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦3㸧Multi-modal ࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺᆺࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᥦ᱌
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Gunter & Leeuwen 2006:197)ࠋGunter & Leeuwenm ࡢࣔࢹࣝ Multi-modal ࡣ Halliday ࡢᩥἲ㸦Halliday & Matthiessen 2014㸧࡜ࡢぶ࿴ᛶࡀᙉࡃࠊࡑࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ⢭ᰝࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
b. ࠕ┦ᑐⓗどぬⓗᚰᆅࡼࡉࠖࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ㓄⨨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠺ࡳࡔࡉࢀࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛ࠊᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡜㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣᑐ⛠㍈࣭
Ⅼࢆ௓ࡋ࡚┦ᑐࡍࡿᖹ㠃ୖ࡟ᅾࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺᙧᡂせ⣲㛫ࡢᗄఱᏛⓗ㛵ಀࡀ➼౯࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࡀࠊ㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡜ࡣ୍యఱࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ┦ᑐࡍࡿ㠃ୖࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀࡀ➼౯࡛࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ࡜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜ࡣ࡝࠺ព࿡࡞ࡢ࠿㸦ෆ⸨௚ 2015:78-79㸹ᆏᮏ 2015:24, 52㸧ࠋ㸦1㸧ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᚰᆅࡼࡉ๰㐀ࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫձ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ໬㸦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛫ࡢ⮳㏆ᛶ㸧ղ ᐤࡏ㸦࢔ࣛ࢖࣓ࣥࣥࢺ㸧ճ ࣋ࢡࢺࣝ㸦ཬࡧࠊవⓑࡢ఩⨨㸧ճ 㠃㐃⥆ᵓ㐀ศᯒࡢᚲせᛶ㸦ᕤ⸨ 2017㸧

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i.

ᙜヱ㡫ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣࡑࡢ๓ཬࡧᚋࡢ㡫ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋぢ㛤ࡁ஧㡫ࢆ୍ࡘࡢ㠃࡜ᤊ࠼࡚ඛ⾜ࡲࡓࡣᚋ⥆ࡍࡿ㠃ࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡀఏ㐩ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋa. ⤮᝟ሗࡢ㐃⥆ࡶどぬⓗࢼࣛࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸳㸬ᥦ᱌ձ 㡫ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ࡜෗┿ࡢᵓᅗࡢ᥋Ⅼi.

ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ➼࡛࡛ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡢ㠃㐃⥆ᵓ㐀ࢆぢࡿ᫬ࠊࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡀࣛࣥ
ࢲ࣒࡟㑅ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
a. ༢஧㡫㸼༢୍㡫㸼ࢽ஬㡫㸼┠㘓㡫㸼୍ぴ㡫ࡢࡼ࠺ࡣ㐍ᒎࡀࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅ࡟ࡣ
Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋ

ii. ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢグ஦ෑ㢌ࡢ༢஧㡫࣭༢఩୍㡫࡛ࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࢺࣞ࢖ࢺᆺ෗┿ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ࣡࢖ࢻࢩࣙࢵࢺ࠿ࡽࢡ࣮ࣟࢬ࢔ࢵࣉࡲ࡛࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࡢᖜࡣᗈ࠸ࠋ
a. ࣄࢺ෗┿ࡣᵓᅗ㸦ࢩࣙࢵࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ㸧ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Dise 2000-2020; ụෆ࡜⚟஭ 2012;⛙௚ 2014㸧ࠋ࣡࢖ࢻࢩࣙࢵࢺࠊࣇࣝࢩࣙࢵࢺࠊ3/4 ࢩࣙࢵࢺ㸦ᡈ࠸ࡣ஧̿ࢩࣙࢵࢺ㸧࡞࡝ࠋ
iii. ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢽ஬㡫ࠊ┠㘓㡫ࠊ୍ぴ㡫࡜㐍ࡳࡴ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ෗┿୍ᯛࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡣᑠ
ࡉࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ෗┿࡛࠶ࢀࡤ┤❧ࡢࣇࣝࢩࣙࢵࢺ࡟Ṥ࡝㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
iv. 㠃㐃⥆ᵓ㐀ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊᙜヱ㡫ࡀグ஦୰ࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࠿࡛ࣞ
࢖࢔࢘ࢺࡣ኱࠿ࡓண ࡀ௜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㸴㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱձ ㉥ᩥᏐ 4 ㄅ࡜ GISELeࠊFudgeࠊLarmeࠊTulleࠊVogueࠊElle ࢆศᯒ㸵㸬ศᯒձ 㠃㐃⤖ᵓ㐀ศᯒղ ࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺศᯒ
i.ศ㞳ᆺ㸦㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸧㸸෗┿࡜ᩥᏐࡀㄅ㠃ୖ࡟᳇ࡳศࡅࠋ

ii. ┤⥺஺ᕪᆺ㸦ᑐ⛠ᛶ࣭㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸧㸸⿕෗య㸦ㄅ㠃୰ኸ࡟㓄⨨㸧ࢆࡲࡓ࠸࡛ᩥ
Ꮠ᝟ሗࡀᤄධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠋ
iii. ᨺᑕᆺ㸦ᨺᑕᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸧㸸ㄅ㠃ୖࡢ࠶ࡿᆅⅬࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᨺᑕ≧࡟እ࡟ᗈࡀ
ࡿࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࠋ
iv. 」෗ᆺ㸦ᑐ⛠ᛶࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸧㸸≉ᐃࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ」෗ࡋ࡚࣮࣌ࢫࢺࡋࡓࡶࡢ
v. ࡑࡢ௚ճ ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢศ㢮i.㠃㐃༶ᵓ㐀ࡢ୰࡛ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀఱ࠿ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ

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㸶㸬⤖ㄒձ ⤮ゝㄒࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒ᪉ἲ☜❧ࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ
i.

௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤㸸㓄Ⰽࢆࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺ◊✲࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠋ

ii. ࢩࣙࢵࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࢩ࢚ࣝࢵࢺࡢ㛵ಀࡢศᯒ࡬ࡢ㐨a. ࣔࢹࣝ⤂௓ࢆ㔜せ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡜ࡍࡿࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡣ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢹࡢࢩࣝ
࢚ࢵࢺࡀ඲ࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࣔࢹࣝ෗┿ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ㉥ᩥᏐㄅ࡟ከ࠸ࡀࠊ
ࡇࢀࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍព࿡ࢆ⪃ᐹࠋb. ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢ≀⌮ⓗไ⣙࡜ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥᥦ᱌ࡢぶ࿴ᛶࡢ㆟ㄽࠋղ ⤮᝟ሗ࡟ࡣឤぬⓗୟࡘឤ᝟ⓗὶࢀࢆ⾲ฟࡍࡿᙺ┠ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡ
ゝㄒᏛ࡛᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ideationalࠊinterpersonalࠊtextual ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㸦Halliday 㸤
Matthiessen 2014㸧ࡢ࡝ࢀ࡟ࡶ཰ࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕⏘⪅㸦ヰࡋᡭ࠿᭩ࡁᡭ㸧ࡢ⮬ᡃ㸦ࢭࣝࣇ㸧ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ࣐࢖ࣥࢻࡢ῝࠸㒊ศ࡟ឤぬ࣭ឤ᝟ᒙࡢ
᝿ᐃࢆࡍࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂࣔࢹࣝࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜♧၀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

Arnheim, R.㸦2001㸧Arts and Visual Perception: a Psychology of the Creative Eye. University ofCalifornia Press.
ụෆ⚽ேࠊ⚟஭㯞⾰Ꮚ㸦2012㸧ࠗ෗┿ᵓᅗࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࣈࢵࢡ࠘ᮾி㸸࣐࢖ࢼࣅ㸬ᕤ⸨㞞ே㸦2017㸧ࠕࠗᗈ࿌࠘ࢆ㣫࠸࡞ࡽࡍ㸸1950 ᖺ௦ࡢࠗ⿦ⱌ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄅ㠃ᵓᡂ࡜ࠗᗈ࿌࠘
ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚ࠖ
ࠗᩥ໬Ꮫᅬ኱Ꮫ࣭ᩥ໬Ꮫᅬ㏥Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊⣖せ࠘48㸦2017-01㸧
㸪
pp.23-24㸬኱㔛ᾈ஧㸦┘ಟ㸧
㸦2016㸧
ࠗࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᇶ♏ㅮᗙ࠘ᮾி㸸⋞ග♫㸬
Kress, G. & van Leeuwen, T. (2006) Reading Images: the Grammar of Visual Design, 2nd
Edition. Lindon & New York; Routledge.
ᆏᮏఙ஧㸦2015㸧ࠗ≉ูㅮ⩏ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥධ㛛ᩍᐊ࠘ᮾி㸸BS ࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ㸬
Samara, T.㸦2017㸧Making and Breaking the Grid. Beverly: Rockport㸬
Dise, J. 㸦 2000-2020 㸧‘Filmmaking 101: Camera Shot Types.’ Retrieved fromhttps://www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/video/tips-and-solutions/filmmaking- 101camera-shot-types㸬
ෆ⸨ࢱ࢝ࣄࢥ, ᒣᓮ⃈Ꮚ, ࣐ࣖࢲࢪࣗࣥࣖ, ෆᮧග୍㸦2015㸧ࠗࣉࣟ࡜ࡋ࡚᜝ࡎ࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸᪂
ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢ኱ཎ๎࠘ᮾி㸸MdN㸬
Halliday, M.A.K., Matthiessen, M.I.M. 㸦 2014 㸧 Halliday’s Introduction to Functional

Grammar. London & New York: Routledge㸬
Hand. D. & MIddleditch, S. (2013) Design for Media: a handbook for students andprofessionals in journalism, PR and advertising. Harlow & London: Person.
⛙㐩ኵࠊ㮵㔝㈗ྖࠊᑠ⃝ኴ୍ࠊⴗཎ࿴ᖾࠊఫྜྷᚿ✑ࠊ⚟⏣೺ኴ㑻㸦2014㸧ࠗ෗┿ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡞ࡽぬ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ 50 ࡢ᥅࠘ᮾி㸸⋞ග♫㸬Bateman, J.A. (2014) Text and Image: a critical introduction to the visual/verbal divide.
Lindon & New York; Routledge.
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OTF ࡢヨࡳ༡㔛ᩗ୕2009 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟ᑠࡉ࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛࢆጞࡵࠊ2018 ᖺ࡟ࡑࡢᏛ఍ Oita Text Forum ࡟ࣆࣜ࢜ࢻࢆᡴࡗࡓࠋ㊊᥃ࡅ 10 ᖺ࡟Ώࡿ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞άື࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃࡣ⃭ኚࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㐣ཤ 10 ᖺࢆ⡆༢࡟᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ᪥ᮏ࡜୰ᅜࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲⪅ 4 ྡ࡜ Oita Text Forum㸦௨ୗ OTF㸧ࢆ⤖ᡂࡋࡓࡢࡣ 2009 ᖺࡢ
8 ᭶ࡢ஦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋⓎ➃ࡣ➨ 36 ᅇయ⣔ᶵ⬟ゝㄒᏛୡ⏺኱఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ⢭⳹኱Ꮫ㸦ᅾ໭ி㸧࡛ࡢ⚾࠿ࡽᪧ▱ࡢ Wendy Bowcher ᩍᤵ࡬ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ㸦2009 ᖺ 7 ᭶㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࢩࢻࢽ࣮኱Ꮫ࡛
య⣔ᶵ⬟ゝㄒᏛ㸦௨ୗࠕࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࢆ⏝࠸ࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ♫఍ᏛⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢࡳࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ࡟␲ၥࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋㄆ▱Ꮫⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡ
ゝㄒᏛࡢ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊㄆ▱Ꮫⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛᪂ࡓ࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂ⌮ㄽࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᑠࡉ࡞◊✲఍ࡢタ❧࡬ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ୰ᅜࡢ୰ᒣ኱Ꮫ࡛ゝㄒᏛࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ Bowcher ᩍᤵ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡢ࡝ࡢ㎶ࡾࡀ࣍ࢵࢺ࡞ヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓᡤࠊ㏉ࡗ࡚᮶ࡓ⟅࠼ࡣ≧ἣࡢࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺ
㸦context of situation㸧ࡢゎ㔘ࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣࡢࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺࡀ࡝ࡢᵝ࡟ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢෆᐜ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢㄽ⌮ⓗワࡵࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ࡛ࡣ௒ᚋ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ㏙࡭࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡ
ゝㄒᏛ࡟ㄽ⌮ⓗ㝈⏺ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢṇ࡟ࡇࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ࡬ࡢᢈุ࡟ࡼ
ࡃ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ≧ἣࡢ୰㸦ṇ☜࡟ࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂ᫬ࡢࢭࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㸧ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡣࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂ⪅ࡢグ᠈ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟⵳࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ
୰࡟⧊ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓᢈุࡔࠋ⮳ᴟᙜ↛ࡢᢈุ࡟⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࠋࡀࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣグ᠈ࡢ㡿ᇦࢆࡍࡗ㣕ࡤࡋ࡚࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ୰࡟ධࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ࡜஦ᐇୖㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≧ἣࡢࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡣᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ᝟ሗ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊேࡢ⾜ື➼࡟⾲ࡉࢀࡿ♫఍Ꮫⓗ᝟ሗࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ᰿ᣐࡽࡋ࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠿࡞ࡾព࿡୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊ≧ἣࡢࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢᐃ⩏ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩚഛࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ὀ┠࡟್ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀ OTF ࡢタ❧ࡢཎືຊ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
OTF ࡢㄌ⏕௨๓࠿ࡽ⚾ࡣ኱ศ࡛ࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛࡢ◊✲఍ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ࡶᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢព
ぢࢆ Bowcher ᩍᤵ࡟ࡪࡘࡅ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࢩࢫࢸ࣑ࢵࢡゝㄒᏛࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊㄆ▱⣔ࡢゝㄒᏛ⪅ࡶධࢀ࡚ࢸࢡࢫࢺ⏕ᡂࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡟ヰࡋྜ࠺ሙࢆసࡗ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࢃࡅࡔࠋ
Bowcher ᩍᤵࡣពእ࡟ࡶ༶ᗙ࡟㈶ྠࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

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ᛮ࠸❧ࡗࡓࡀྜྷ᪥ࠋ
᪩㏿ 2009 ᖺෆ࡟ࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
᪥࡟ࡕࢆ 2009 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 20 ᪥࡟タᐃࡋࠊCall for Presentations ࢆ᪩ࡃฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛ពぢࡀ୍⮴ࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽ኱ศ࡟ᡠࡾࠊ➨୍ᅇ OTF ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㛤ദ࡟ྥࡅ‽ഛࢆጞࡵࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊBowcher ᩍᤵࠊ᫂ᫍ኱Ꮫࡢ John Ingulsrud ᩍᤵࠊឡ▱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡢబࠎᮌ┿ᩍᤵࠊAPU ࡢJames Blackwell ෸ᩍᤵཬࡧ⚾࠿ࡽᡂࡿᇳ⾜㒊఍ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶ᮎ࡟ Call for
Presentations ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ➨୍ᅇ┠ࡢ OTF ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ࡣ 7 ྡࡢⓎ⾲⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊᑠࡉ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶእᅜ࠿ࡽ 3 ྡࡢⓎ⾲⪅ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ↓஦⤊஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ∞᮶ࠊ㊊᥃ࡅ 10ᖺ࡟Ώࡾ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣᖾ㐠ࡔࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࠋ
㸦⾲ 1 ཧࢆ↷ࡉࢀࡓࡋࠋ㸧
OTF ࡢᐇ㊶♫఍Ꮫ⣔࡜ㄆ▱Ꮫ⣔ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲⪅ࡀ㢦ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛᭱ࡶグ᠈࡟ṧࡿࡢࡣ 2011 ᖺࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡔࡗࡓࠋ♫఍Ꮫ⣔࡜ㄆ▱Ꮫ⣔ࡀⅆⰼࢆᩓࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆟ㄽࡣ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠿ࡳྜࢃࡎࠊẼࡲࡎ࠸✵Ẽࡀ఍ሙ࡟ὶࢀࡿࠋணᮇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜
࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡀࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽఱ࠿᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࢀࢀࡤ࡜⚾ࡣᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ᮇᚅ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࡢᖺ࢝ࢼࢲ࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡀ㸳ྡ࡯࡝ࡇࡢ
኱ศ࡟᮶࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢࡣ୍⦷ࡢගࡔࡗࡓࠋ࣎ࣀ࣎ࡀゝㄒࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ᐇ㊶ⓗⓎ⾲ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
OTF ࡣ኱ศᆅᇦ࡟᰿ᕪࡋࡓάືࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛グ᠈࡟ṧࡿࡢࡣ 2013 ᖺ㇏ᚋ㧗⏣ᕷࡢ┿⋢ᗇ⯋࡛⾜ࡗࡓ➨ 5 ᅇ OTF ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࡶ࢝ࢼࢲ࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡀ᮶࡚ࡃࢀ┒ࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡀࠊࣁ࢖ࣛ࢖ࢺࡣ㇏ᚋ㧗⏣ᕷࡢ┿⋢⚄♫࡛ 320 ᖺ࡟Ώࡗ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ࡑࡋ࡚௒ࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸧ዊ⣡㐃ḷ఍࡬ࡢ OTF ཧຍ⪅ࡢཧຍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋዊ⣡㐃ḷ఍ಖᏑ఍ࡢ᪉࡟ 36 ྃ㸦㛗ྃ࡜▷ྃ㸧ࡢ࣌࢔సࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊࡑࡢෆ 24 ྃࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡑࡢྃࢆ 24 ྡࡢ OTF ཧຍ⪅㸦⚾ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡟᣺ࡾศࡅࡓࠋ24 ྃࡣ࣮࣐ࣟᏐ᭩ࡁ࡟ࡋࠊⱥㄒࡢ㏲ㄒヂ࡜ពヂࢆࡑ࠼࡚ 23 ྡ㸦⚾ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧
ࡢ OTF ཧຍ⪅࡟࣓࣮ࣝῧ௜࡛㏦ࡾࠊOTF 㛤ദ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ㄞࡳࡢ⦎⩦ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡟ఏ࠼ࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢ㐃ḷ఍ࡣ 10 ᭶୰᪪࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊOTF ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥࡟≉ู࡟ዊ⣡㐃ḷࢆ┿⋢⚄♫ᮏẊ࡛㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ24 ྡࡢ◊✲⪅㸦4 ྡࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡍ࡭࡚እᅜ⡠㸧ࡣἲ⿕ࢆࡲ࡜࠸ࠊ┿⋢⚄♫࡛ぢ஦࡟㐃ḷࢆㄞࡳୖࡆࡓࠋಖᏑ఍఍㛗ࡢゝⴥࡀ௒࡛ࡶᚰ࡟ṧࡿࠋዊ⣡㐃ḷ఍320 ᖺࡢṔྐ࡛እᅜேࡢཧຍࢆぢࡓࡢࡣࡇࢀࡀึࡵ࡚ࠋឤ៓῝࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠾ࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ
ඛ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊOTF ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣ 2018 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⤊஢ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ♫఍Ꮫⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜ㄆ▱Ꮫⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢṌࡳᐤࡾࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ୧࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ஺ὶ࠿ࡽࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࡣᮃࡵ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ10 ᖺ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ୧࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ
㛫ࡢ⁁ࢆᇙࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄽ⌮ⓗ࡟୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜࠿ࡵࡽࢀࡓ஦ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡᭷ព⩏ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺࡭ࡁ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࠊࡑࡢୖ࡛ᛮ࠺ࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠾஫࠸Ṍࡳᐤࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ௒す㘊ྖࡀა࡚ࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ㐍໬ㄽࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟᳇ࡳศࡅࡀฟ᮶ࢀࡤࡑࢀ࡛ࡼ࠸࡜ゝࡗࡓゝⴥࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀࡿḟ➨࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛ఍ࡢ⏕ែ⣔࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࠾஫࠸࠺ࡲ࠸ලྜ࡟
ఫࡳศࡅ࡚࠸ࡅࡤ࠸࠸ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

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ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲ࡣ⏬ീࡶྵࢇࡔࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ◊✲࡬࡜㐍ࡴ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋゝㄒ᝟ሗࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡣᚑ᮶ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺゝㄒᏛ࡛༑ศ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
⤮᝟ሗ㸦ゝㄒࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡾゎయࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᝟ሗ㸧ࡔࡅ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺศᯒࡣ⤮⏬◊✲ࡸ෗┿ࡢᵓᅗ◊✲ࡢศ㔝࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊ⤮᝟ሗ࡜ゝㄒ᝟ሗ࡜࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࢸࢡࢫࢺ◊✲㸦౛࠼ࡤࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥㄅࡢ◊✲㸧ࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋྰࠊ஦ᐇୖ࡞࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚ᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
⤮᝟ሗࢻ࣑ࢼࣥࢺࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠊࣂࣛࣥࢫࡸᏳᐃᛶ࡜ゝࡗࡓࠊṤ࡝ゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸どぬⓗ⌧㇟ࡀከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓຊᏛ࡟ᇶ
࡙࠸࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ゎ᫂ࡍࡿࠊࡑࢀࡀ࣏ࢫࢺ OTF ࡢ⾜ඛ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ 1. OTF ࡢṌࡳⓎ⾲⪅ᩘ㛤ദ᪥㸦఍ሙ㸧㸦Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥⓎ⾲⪅ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫࡢᅜྡᩘ㸧
➨ 1 ᅇ OTF
➨ 2 ᅇ OTF
➨ 3 ᅇ OTF
➨ 4 ᅇ OTF
➨ 5 ᅇ OTF
➨ 6 ᅇ OTF
➨ 7 ᅇ OTF
➨ 8 ᅇ OTF
➨ 9 ᅇ OTF

2009 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 20 ᪥

7 ྡ㸦7㸧

㸦ࢥࣥࣃ࣮ࣝ࣍ࣝ㸧2010 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 5 ᪥

7 ྡ㸦6㸧

㸦ࢥࣥࣃ࣮ࣝ࣍ࣝ㸧2011 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 4 ᪥

17 ྡ㸦12㸧㸦኱ศ኱Ꮫ᪦㔝ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸦APU㸧

5 ྡ㸦4㸧

2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࠊ12 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸦㇏ᚋ㧗⏣ᕷ┿⋢ᗇ⯋㸧
2014 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 29 ᪥ࠊ30 ᪥㸦ูᗓᕷ㕲㍯ᚚᖾබẸ㤋ࠊỌ⚟ᑎ㸧
2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 28 ᪥ࠊ29 ᪥2017 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࠊ5 ᪥㸦኱ศ኱Ꮫ᪦㔝ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧2018 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸦኱ศ኱Ꮫ᪦㔝ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧

ー

226

ー

ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜ
᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ
࢝ࠊ࢝ࢼࢲ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ

15 ྡ㸦10㸧᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࢝ࢼࢲ

6 ྡ㸦6㸧᪥ᮏࠊྎ‴

10 ྡ㸦10㸧㸦኱ศ኱Ꮫ᪦㔝ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸧᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࠊ

᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥ

9 ྡ㸦8㸧

᪥ᮏࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥ

7 ྡ㸦5㸧

᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜኬฦኬᏕᅗ㝷ᩅ⫩᥆㐅䜿䝷䝃䞀⣎こ䚭➠ 㻔 ྒ 䟺㻕㻓㻕㻓䟻Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿᾏእ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࠕ࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸࠖࢆ௻⏬ࡋ࡚̿ࡑࡢព⩏࡜ᡂᯝ̿ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ⌧ሙࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࠊ♫఍ࡢከᵝ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡀຍ㏿ࡍࡿ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡶࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢ኱
Ꮫࡀࡑࢀ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᅜ㝿஺ὶ᥎㐍ᡓ␎࡛ࠕᏛ⏕ࡢᾏእὴ㐵ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ດࡵࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀᢸ࠺ᙺ๭ࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋᮏ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᾏእὴ㐵࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༠ᐃᰯ࡬ࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡸ▷ᮇㄒᏛ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ2016 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣὴ㐵␃ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡀ㐣ཤ᭱㧗ࡢ 50 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᾏእࡢ༠ᐃᰯ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ▷ᮇㄒᏛ◊ಟࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛㡑ᅜࠊྎ‴ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2015 ᖺ࠿ࡽ୰ᅜ࡜ࢻ࢖
ࢶࠊ2016 ᖺ࡟ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ኱Ꮫࡀຍࢃࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸰㹼㸲㐌㛫ࡢᩥ໬య㦂ࢆྵࡴㄒᏛ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2016 ᖺᗘࡢཧຍ⪅ᩘࡢྜィࡣ 37 ྡ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡶ㐣ཤ᭱㧗࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᾏእ࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࡑ
ࡢᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡣ㈝⏝ࡸㄒᏛຊࠊࡲࡓ␃ᖺ࡜࠸ࡗࡓቨ࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚᩿ᛕࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶከ࠸ࠋㄒᏛࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࡶࠊ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔➼ࡢᙧ࡛ࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡸ㐩ᡂឤࡢ࠶ࡿάືࢆồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣ 2015 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᏛ⏕୺ᑟ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㊶ᆺࡢᾏእ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺᪂ࡋ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸᾏእ◊ಟࠖࢆ௻⏬ࡋࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᾏእయ㦂ࡢᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ 2015 ᖺᗘ࡜ 2016 ᖺᗘࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊཧຍᏛ⏕࡜ཧຍࡢືᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᖐᅜᚋ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡜ሗ࿌ࢆศᯒࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢホ౯࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᡂᯝ࡜ព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸᾏእ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ᴫせᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ኱Ꮫ๰ᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ᥎㐍஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ὴ㐵Ꮫ⏕ᩘࠊ␃Ꮫ⤒㦂⪅ࡢᩘ್┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋࠊ᪤࡟ከࡃࡢ኱Ꮫࡀὴ㐵␃ᏛࡸㄒᏛ◊ಟࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢᾏእ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᒸᮏ௚ 2007ࠊᯇ⏣ 2012ࠊᑠᯘ 2013➼㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣணࡵᩍဨࡸ⤌⧊ࡶࡋࡃࡣ᪑⾜♫➼࡟ࡼࡾィ⏬ࡀ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣࡑࡢάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ௚⪅୺ᑟᆺࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶከ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ➹⪅ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡆࡓ◊ಟࡣࠊ༢࡟ฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ⮬㌟ࡀ◊ಟィ⏬ࢆ⦎ࡾᐇ⾜ࡍࡿᏛ⏕୺ᑟᆺࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋィ⏬ẁ㝵࠿ࡽᏛ⏕ࡀ୺యⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㋃
ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ࡽ⪃࠼⾜ື࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞య㦂ࡢᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉຊࢆ㣴࠸ࠊᑗ᮶ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟ᥖࡆࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟࡢࣄࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ
ࠕᐁẸ༠ാᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸫ࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸟␃Ꮫ JAPAN ᪥ᮏ௦⾲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦௨ୗࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡀẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ඹྠ࡛ 2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡓᾏ

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227

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እ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ࡛ࠊᛂເ⪅ࡀ⮬㌟ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ἢࡗࡓ␃Ꮫィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࠊ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ␃
Ꮫィ⏬࡟ࡣᚲࡎ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔➼ࡢᐇ㊶άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࢀࡤዡᏛ㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋ┤㏆ࡢ➨ 7 ᮇὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㑅⪃⤖ᯝࡣ⏦ㄳ⪅ 1989 ேࠊྜ᱁⪅ᩘ 608 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 2017㸧ࠋᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢺࣅࢱࢸ࡬ࡢᛂເ⪅⥲ᩘࡣࠊ඲ᅜࢥ࣮ࢫ 38 ྡࠊ࠺ࡕྜ᱁⪅ᩘࡣ㸴ྡࠊ኱ศ┴ᆅᇦேᮦࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᛂເ⪅ᩘࡣ 25 ྡࠊྜ᱁⪅ᩘࡣ 14 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟➇த⋡ࡀ㧗࠸඲ᅜࢥ࣮ࢫࡣᮏᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ኚࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ
㧗࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡ࡢႏ㉳ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣྜ᱁⪅ቑࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࢆࠕ࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸᾏእ◊ಟࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࠊィ⏬ࢆᏛ⏕⮬㌟ࡀ❧࡚ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㐣⛬ࢆ㋃くࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟᮇ㛫ࡣ⌧ᆅ㸳Ἡ࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᮇ㛫ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏᏛࡢὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸦▷ᮇ◊ಟᆺ㸧࡟⏦ㄳࡋࠊ᪑㈝ࡢ୍㒊࡟Ꮫ㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝࡛ࡢዡᏛ㔠ᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋ◊ಟᐇ᪋ᅜࡣ 2015 ᖺᗘࡢ➨୍ᅇ┠ࡀ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊ2017 ᖺᗘࡢ➨஧ᅇ┠ࡀ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜࠎࡣ㏆ᖺ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡀⴭࡋࡃࠊᛴ㏿࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᅜ࡟ḟࡄ⏕⏘ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ௻ᴗࡀከࡃ㐍ฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㐃ᦠࡀḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ᅜ࡛
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊゼၥඛ࡟㑅ࢇࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡣΏ⯟㈝ࡸ⁫ᅾ㈝ࡀᏳࡃ㈝⏝ࡀᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࠊᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࡀಁࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ஦๓࣭஦ᚋάື
ゼၥᅜ࡜◊ಟᐇ᪋᪥ࡣணࡵỴࡵ࡚࠾ࡁࠊㄝ᫂఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋເ㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋཧຍ⪅Ỵᐃᚋࠊẖ㐌㸯ᅇ࠿ࡽ㸰ᅇ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸࡟ࡼࡾゼၥඛ➼ࡢ◊ಟෆᐜࢆワࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࠊ᭩グࠊ఍ィࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᐟἩࡸࣇࣛ࢖ࢺࠊಖ㝤ࠊࣅࢨࠊWi-Fi ࣞࣥࢱࣝ➼ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆỴࡵࠊᚲせ࡞ᡭ㓄ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡣ
࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᇳࡾ⾜࠸ࠊᩍဨࡣ࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ຓゝࢆ⾜࠺࡟␃ࡵࡓࠋ2015 ᖺ
ᗘࡣฟⓎࡲ࡛࡟㸶ᅇࠊ2016 ᖺᗘࡣ 12 ᅇࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ‽ഛᮇ㛫࡜஦ᚋάືࡢ࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣ⾲㸯ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛᏛ⏕ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ
ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜௨እ࡟ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㔜せㄢ㢟ࡣࠊゼၥࡋࡓ࠸௻ᴗࡸᅋయࢆ㑅ࡧࠊゼၥࡢ⣙᮰ࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏛ⏕࡟࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭ⣬㸦࣓࣮ࣝ㸧ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄢࡋࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀ‽ഛᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᑓᨷ
࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ௻ᴗࢆ㑅ࡧゼၥࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㏦ࡿ࡜ࠊࡍࡄ࡟ゼၥࢆᢎㅙࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸
ࡓ௻ᴗࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊከࡃࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊゼၥඛࢆ᥈ࡋࠊゼၥ⌮⏤ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊᡭ⣬ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ
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᩿ࡾࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࡾࠊ㏉஦ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ෌ᗘᡭ⣬ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊูࡢゼၥඛࢆ᥈ࡋ
࡚ᡭ⣬ࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㌋㌉ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠾ࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢゼၥඛࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟☜ᐃࡍࡿࡢࡣฟⓎ┤๓࡜࠸࠺≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋゼၥඛࡀỴࡲࢀࡤࠊゼၥඛࡢ஦ᴗෆᐜࡸ㉁ၥ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢຮᙉ఍ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ‽ഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ึࡢᖺࡣ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ே␃Ꮫ⏕࡟⮬ᅜࡢṔྐࡸゝⴥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡀࠊ༢࡟
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ㄝ᫂఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡜ເ㞟ཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢỴᐃ11 ᭶࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㢦ྜࢃࡏࠊᙺ๭ศᢸ
ᐟἩඛ࣭ࣇࣛ࢖ࢺࡢỴᐃࠊண⣙ᕼᮃゼၥඛ᥈ࡋ

12 ᭶ゼၥඛࡢᴗົෆᐜࡢㄪᰝゼၥඛࡢ㑅ᐃ
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ࡢ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡢࡓࡵࠊᖐᅜᚋ⾜ࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊศᯒࡢࡓ
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ᮦ㸧⤒㦂⪅̺ ཧຍᏛ⏕ࡢᒓᛶ࡜≉ᚩཧຍ⪅ᩘࡣ୍ᅇ┠ࡀ㸶ேࠊ஧ᅇ┠ࡀ 11 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ෆヂࡣ⾲㸲ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜㸧ࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏእึΏ⯟⪅ࡶ࠸ࢀࡤࠊὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡸࢺࣅࢱࢸᆅᇦேᮦࢥ࣮ࢫ➼࡛ᾏእ⁫ᅾࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࢺࣅࢱࢸ⤒㦂⪅ࡣࢺࣅࢱࢸ␃Ꮫ⤊஢ᚋࠊᾏእయ㦂ࡢ㨩ຊࢆఏ࠼ࠊ␃Ꮫ⪅ᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ࢚ࣦ࢓ࣥࢪ࢙ࣜࢫࢺάືࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢάືࡢ
୍㈏࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
̺ ཧຍࡢືᶵ
 ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊཧຍࡢືᶵࢆ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࡽ」ᩘᅇ⟅ྍ࡛㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸯࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋᅇ⟅⪅ᩘࡣ➨୍ᅇ㸵ேࠊ➨஧ᅇ 10 ேࠊྜィ 17 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔
୧ᅜ࡜ࡶࠊࠕ◊ಟᐇ᪋ᅜ࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ୍␒ከࡃࠊ
ࠕᾏእࠖࠊࠕᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࠖ
࡜ࠊ≉࡟ᅜࢆ≉ᐃࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᾏእ࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢせᮃ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊዡᏛ㔠ࡀฟࡿࡇ࡜ࡶཧຍࢆỴࡵࡓ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ࡟ࡣࠊࠕఱ࠿⮬ศ࡛࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋሗ࿌ࡢࣈࣟࢢグ஦࡟ࡶࠊࠕ኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛࡋ࡚ࡢࢇࡧࡾ࡜ẖ᪥ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊఱ࠿่⃭ࡀḧࡋ࠸ࠊఱ࠿࡟ᣮᡓࡋࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬࡟ࡓࡲࡓࡲ࣏ࢫ
ࢱ࣮ࡀ┠࡟ṆࡲࡾࠊཧຍࢆỴࡵࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᾏእ࡟⯆࿡ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿ᐇ⾜࡟⛣ࡏ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ୺ദࡢ◊ಟࡢᏑᅾព⩏ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ୍ᅇ┠ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜஧ᅇ┠ࡢ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᕤᏛ㒊ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ୍ᅇ┠ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ௻ᴗゼၥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⯆࿡ࡀࡼࡾከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿࡟〇㐀ᴗࡢ఍♫࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡋࠊ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀྲྀࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟⧅ࡀ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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䝧䝖䝘䝮䞉䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯䝧䝖䝘䝮䞉䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯ዡᏛ㔠䛜ฟ䜛䛛䜙
ዡᏛ㔠䛜ฟ䜛䛛䜙
ᾏእ䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯ᾏእ䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䛛䛳䛯௻ᴗゼၥ䛜䛚䜒䛧䜝䛭䛖䛰䛳䛯௻ᴗゼၥ䛜䛚䜒䛧䜝䛭䛖䛰䛳䛯཭䛰䛱䛻່䜑䜙䜜䛶཭䛰䛱䛻່䜑䜙䜜䛶኱Ꮫ䞉E'Kゼၥ䛜䛚䜒䛧䜝䛭䛖䛰䛳䛯኱Ꮫ䞉E'Kゼၥ䛜䛚䜒䛧䜝䛭䛖䛰䛳䛯⮬ศ䛷◊ಟィ⏬䜢❧䛶䜙䜜䜛䛛䜙⮬ศ䛷◊ಟィ⏬䜢❧䛶䜙䜜䜛䛛䜙ᑗ᮶䚸ᾏእ䛷ാ䛝䛯䛔䛛䜙ᑗ᮶䚸ᾏእ䛷ാ䛝䛯䛔䛛䜙䝧䝖䝘䝮䝧䝖䝘䝮
䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰
䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰

䛭䛾௚ 䛭䛾௚Ϭϭ ϬϮ ϭϯ Ϯϰ ϯϱ ϰϲ ϱϳ ϲϴ ϳϵ ϴϭϬ ϵϭϭ ϭϬϭϮ ϭϭ ϭϮᅗ㸯 ཧຍࡢືᶵ㸦༢఩㸸ே㸧ᅗ㸯 ཧຍࡢືᶵ㸦༢఩㸸ே㸧 Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ ḟ࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព⩏ࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᥈
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ඲య࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡸ
ホ౯ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᪉㔪ࡸゼၥඛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ≉࡟༳㇟࡟ṧࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢኚ໬࣭௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋ̺ ඲యࡢホ౯ࡲࡎࠊࠕཧຍࡋ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡜ࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㸳௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸰࡜ᅗ㸱࡟♧ࡍࠋࠕཧຍࡋ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୧ᖺ࡜ࡶࠕ኱ኚࡼ
࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡀ 100㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୧ᖺࡢ⤖ᯝࢆྜࢃࡏ
ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠖࡀ 82㸣࡛ࠊṧࡾ 18㸣ࡀࠕホ౯ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊཧຍ⪅඲ဨ࠿ࡽ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ

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ϭϬϬй͕ϭϬϬйϭϬϬй͕ϭϬϬй኱ኚ䜘䛛䛳䛯
኱ኚ䜘䛛䛳䛯

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㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿホ౯ࡍࡿ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿホ౯ࡍࡿᅗ㸰 ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿  ᅗ㸱 ホ౯ࡍࡿᅗ㸰 ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿         ᅗ㸱 ホ౯ࡍࡿ

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̺ ◊ಟィ⏬ࢆ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ゼၥඛࢆỴࡵࡿࡸࡾ᪉ࢆ࡝࠺ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྠࡌࡃ㸳௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ୧ᖺࡢྜィࢆᅗ㸲࡟♧ࡍࠋࠕࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ 88㸣ࠊࠕࡲ࠶ࡲ࠶ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡀ
12㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓ⌮⏤ࢆศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗࡢᅄⅬ࡟ศ㢮࡛ࡁࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞グ㏙࡜࡜ࡶ࡟௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋϭϮй ϭϮйϴϴй ϴϴй䜎䛒䜎䛒䜘䛛䛳䛯
䜘䛛䛳䛯䜘䛛䛳䛯䜎䛒䜎䛒䜘䛛䛳䛯ᅗ㸲 ࡸࡾ᪉࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ᅗ㸲 ࡸࡾ᪉࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯(1) ᑵ⫋άືࠊ♫఍࡟ฟࡓ᫬࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࣭௻ᴗ࡬ࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉ࢆ௒ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᑵ⫋άືࢆࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡜ᛮ࠺࠿ࡽࠋ
࣭ඛ᪉࡜ࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡢ୰࡛ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮࡞࡝ࡀᏛ࡭ࡓ࠿ࡽࠋ
(2) ◊ಟ࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࡢႏ㉳࣭⮬ࡽ࢔࣏ࢆྲྀࡿ஦ࡣࠊࡑࡢ◊ಟ࡟⮬୺ᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿドࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽఱࢆᏛ
ࡪ࠿ࠊཷࡅ㌟࡛ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀἑᒣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ᾏእ࡛ാࡃே࡟఍࠺ࡢࡣ่⃭ⓗ࡛ࠊࡸࡣࡾ⮬ศࡀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘศ㔝ࡸࠊࠕࡇࢇ࡞ヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ఱ࠿ࡋࡽゼၥࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿ఍♫࣭ᅋయ࡟࢔࣏ࢆྲྀࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋ㛵ᚰࡀᣢ࡚ࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ
ࡶࡢࡣ඲↛㐪࠺ࠋ(3) ◊ಟඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡸ࠶ࡾࡀࡓࡳࡀ῝ࡲࡿ࣭ㄡ࠿௚ࡢேࡀ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆྲྀࡿࡼࡾࠊ
㸦⮬ศࡀྲྀࡿ࡜㸧௻ᴗࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡼࡾヲࡋࡃ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿ぢᏛ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ᫬࡟⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾࠊᏛࡪᴦࡋࡉࡀቑࡍ࠿ࡽࠋ
࣭࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀࡍ࡭࡚࡜ࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⌧≧ࠊࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࡢ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅ
࡚ࡃࢀࡓ௻ᴗ࡬ࡢ࠶ࡾࡀࡓࡉࢆᙉࡃᐇឤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௻ᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚┿๢࡟࡞ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡛ࡋࡓࠋ(4) ⮬ศ࡬ࡢ⮬ಙ࣭㸯ᖺ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕ࠿ࡽ௻ᴗ࡜㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤒㦂ࡣ඲ᅜⓗ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

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࠿࡜࡚ࡶ୙Ᏻ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࡞࡝ࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜௻ᴗഃࡶᛌࡃ㈶ྠࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ศ࡛ࡶ࢔࣏ࡀ࡜ࢀࡿࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞⮬ಙ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⮬ಙࢆ㸱ᖺᚋ࠿㸳ᖺᚋࡢᑵά࡟ά࠿ࡏࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ
࡛ࡍࠋ ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆྲྀࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᩿ࡽࢀࡓࡾࠊ㏉஦ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓࢣ
࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆྵࡵ࡚Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᑵ⫋άື࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿⰋ࠸⤒㦂࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫ⏕୺ᑟ࡛࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆྲྀࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡣࠊ୺యⓗ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࢃࡿጼໃࡀぢࡽࢀࠊ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀྲྀࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ≉࡟኱ࡁ࡞⮬ಙ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
̺ ྛゼၥඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ ḟ࡟ࠊྛゼၥඛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࢆࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࠶ࡲࡾࡼࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡲ
࡛ࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᖹᆒ್㸦4.0 Ⅼ‶Ⅼ㸧ࡢୖ఩ࡣ⾲㸳ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛ࡣ〇㐀ᴗ஧♫ࡢᕤሙゼၥࡀୖ఩࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ୧♫࡜ࡶᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡢゼၥࢆ኱ኚ႐ࢇ
࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡾࠊ♫ဨ㣗ᇽ࡛ࡢ᫨㣗ࡸ࠾ࡳࡸࡆࡲ࡛㡬࠸ࡓࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᡭཌ࠸࠾ࡶ࡚࡞ࡋࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ
㸱఩ࡣ᪥ᮏேࡀ㉳ᴗࡋࡓࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍♫ゼၥ࡛ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛㉳ᴗࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ⤒㦂ㄯ࡞࡝ࡀᏛ⏕ࡢ⯆࿡ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣ㸯఩ࡢ఍♫ࡣ඲ဨࡀࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡋࡓ఍♫࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏே⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡀᴗົෆᐜࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⏕ࡁ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡛⇕࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆㄒࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾࠊ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢゝⴥࡀᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡢᚰ࡟῝ࡃ้ࡲࢀࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ࡢ≉࡟༳㇟࡟ṧࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢヰࡢෆᐜࢆከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋḟ࠸࡛ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕ࡜ゐࢀྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡓᏛᰯゼၥࡸࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ᚟⯆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᑾຊࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿 NGO ᅋయࡀᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㌴᳔Ꮚᕤᡣゼၥࡢホ౯ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊෆᡓࡢᙳ㡪ࡸ㈋ᅔ࡞࡝࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢᐇ᝟ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸⌮⏤࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
⾲㸳 ゼၥඛࡢホ౯➨㸯ᅇ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒
ゼၥඛ➨㸰ᅇ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔
ᖹᆒ್

ゼၥඛ

ᖹᆒ್

㸯఩ ࠶ࡅࡰࡢ໬ᡂ

3.9 MATES

4.0

㸰఩ ࢽࢳ࢔ࢫ

3.8 ᑠᏛᰯ࣭᪥ᮏㄒᏛᰯ

3.9

㸱఩ VJ Partner

3.7 AAR JAPAN

3.8

̺ ◊ಟ࠿ࡽࡢᏛࡧ ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ≉࡟༳㇟࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚⮬ศ⮬㌟࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ
໬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ௒ᚋ࡟࡝࠺ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࢆศᯒࡋࠊ➹⪅ࡀࡑࢀࢆ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㸦⾲㸴ࠊ⾲㸵ཧ↷㸧ࠋグ㏙ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᢤ⢋ࡋࠊᅇ⟅ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆୖ㒊࡟ᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲㸴 ༳㇟࡟ṧࡗࡓࡇ࡜
࢝ࢸࢦࣜゼၥඛ࡛఍ࡗࡓ᪉ࡢ࠾

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࢝ࢸࢦࣜ⮬⏤グ㏙࠿ࡽࡢᢤ⢋ゼၥඛ࡛఍ࡗࡓ᪉ࡢ࠾

࣭ᵝࠎ࡞ேࡢヰࢆ⪺ࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࠋ

ヰࡢෆᐜ

࣭0$7(6 ࡢᰗෆ♫㛗ࡢゝⴥ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡀᚰ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕ࡁ࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࠊ࠾㔠ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࠊാࡃࡇ࡜ࠊຮᙉࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࢖ࢥ࣮࡛ࣝ⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋᾏእ࡟ゼࢀࡿ᫬ࡀᰂ㌾࡞ே㛫࡟࡞ࡿࢳࣕࣥࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

࣭࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ാࡃ᪥ᮏேࡀ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢࡓࡵ࡟୍⏕ᠱ࿨ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋ

࣭⮬ࡽ⋡ඛࡋ࡚ാࡁ࠿ࡅࡿ⾜ືຊࠋ࡝ࡢ᪉ࠎࡶཷࡅ㌟࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊ⮬ศ࠿ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞஦ᴗ࡟ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿጼໃ
࡟ᙉࡃឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ᭷ゝᐇ⾜࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ
᪉ࠎࡀከ࠸ࠋ

࣭ᾏእ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡢ⾜ືຊ࡟⾪ᧁࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ࡯ࢇࡢ
ᑠࡉ࡞࢟ࢵ࢝ࢣ࠿ࡽᾏእ࡟㣕ࡧฟࡋࠊά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጼࡣ࡜࡚
ࡶ࠿ࡗࡇࡼࡃᛮ࠼ࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏㄒᏛᰯࠊᑠᏛᰯ࡛

࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢᏛࡪጼໃࠋ

Ꮫࡪ⏕ᚐࡸᏊ࡝ࡶ࠿ࡽ

࣭▷ࡃ࡞ࡿࡲ࡛౑࠸࡞ࡽࡉࢀࡓ㖄➹ࢆࡳ࡚ࠊ≀࡟⁄ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡣぢ┤ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜③ឤࡉࡏࡽࢀࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ





࣭⌧ᆅࡢே࡜ࡢᏛ⩦ពḧࡢᕪࠋ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ࡟ຮᙉࡢດຊࢆᝰ
ࡋࡲ࡞࠸ࠋఱ஦࡟ࡶ୍⏕ᠱ࿨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭᪥ᮏ࡜㐪࠸ࠊᏊ౪ࡓࡕ࡟ࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
⌧ᆅࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢ஺ὶ

࣭⌧ᆅࡢேࡢࡸࡉࡋࡉ࡟ឤືࡋࡓࠋ
࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢேࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᛶ᱁࡜ࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞௙஦࡟ࡶ┿㠃┠࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠋ
࣭࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢேࡢ࠿ࡉ࡟ゐࢀࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞᪉࡟Ⰻࡃࡋ࡚

࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
࣭ே࡜ேࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㏆ࡃࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞ே࡜࡛ࡶ௰Ⰻࡃ࡞ࢀࡿࠋ
♫఍࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡣᛮ࠸ࡢ࡯࠿࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎࠊఙࡧᝎࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡀฟྥ࠸࡚஦ᴗࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢேࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡚࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ࡞ୡ⏺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇࡔ࡞࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

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஺㏻࣐ࢼ࣮ࡀ㏻⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ┠ࢆ␲࠺ࡼ࠺࡞஺㏻㐪཯ࠋ࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜᪥ᮏࡢ⏕άࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࠋ⤒῭ࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸࡞
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࣭∦㊊ࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡓࡾࠊᆅ࡭ࡓ࡟ᗙࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠾㔠ࢆồࡵ࡚ࡓࡾ࡜ࠊᇉ㛫ぢࡽࢀࡓ⌧≧࡟ᚰࡀ③ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛
ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⮬ศࡀṑࡀࡺ࠿ࡗࡓࡋࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ാࡃேࠎࡣ
࠶࠶࠸ࡗࡓ⌧≧ࢆ୍้ࡶ᪩ࡃゎỴࡍ࡭ࡃ᪥ࠎዧ㜚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡔ࡞࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᰗෆ♫㛗ࡀࠕ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏕ࡁࡿࠖ࡜௮ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢேࠎࡣ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ࡟ຮᙉࡢດຊࢆᝰࡋࡲ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࠋ࣭࣏࣏ࣝࢺᨻᶒࡢࡇ࡜ࠋࢺ࣮ࢗࣝࢫࣞࣥ཰ᐜᡤ࡜࢟ࣜࣥࢢࣇ
࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡣ⾜ࡃ࡭ࡁሙᡤࡔࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢ࠶ࡾࡀࡓࡳ

࣭௒࠶ࡿ⎔ቃࡣᙜࡓࡾ๓࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋឤㅰࡢẼᣢࡕࢆᛀࢀࡎ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

࣭᪥ᮏ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀዴఱ࡟Ⰽࠎ࡞ᶵ఍࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⮬ศࡢ୰࡟ᙉࡃ้ࡲࢀࡓࠋ

࣭᪥ᮏࡣᜨࡲࢀࡍࡂ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡢẖ᪥ࢆᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡔ࡜
ᛮࢃࡎ㐣ࡈࡍࡇ࡜ࢆẼ࡙࠿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⾲㸵 ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢኚ໬࣭௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ
ᾏእ໅ົ࣭ᾏእ࡬ࡢ⯆ ࣭ᾏእ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿேࡢពぢࢆ⪺ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᾏእ໅ົࢆࡼࡾ
࿡

㌟㏆࡟ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࣭ࡶࡗ࡜ୡ⏺ࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ୰࡟㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡗ࡚
ⱥㄒຊ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡶࡗࡓ࠸࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

࣭ⱥㄒࢆࡶࡗ࡜Ꮫࡧࡓ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

࣭ⱥㄒຊࡀ௒ᚋࡢ♫఍࡛ᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࢫ࢟ࣝࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋ኱Ꮫ⤂௓ࢆⱥㄒ࡛ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⮬ศࡢⱥㄒຊࡢ࡞ࡉ࡟ࡍࡈࡃ᜼ࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ⢭⚄

࣭ྲྀࡾᩒ࠼ࡎࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡀ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ࣭ఱ஦ࡶ⮬ศࡢ┠࡛ぢ࡚ឤࡌ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔ
ࡽࡅࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ࡇࡢ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᙉࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⾜ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᮏᙜ࡟ἑᒣࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⮬ศࡢࡓࡵ࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᐇឤࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶኻᩋࢆᜍࢀࡎⰍࠎ࡞ᣮᡓࢆ
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ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㠃࡛ࡣ᜼ࡋࡉࡢṧࡗࡓ◊ಟ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ௒ᚋࠊఱ஦
࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⮬ࡽ⾜ື࡬࡜⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࡢ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥ࠎ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ឤ
ࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ
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࣭እᅜே࡜㛵ࢃࡿ௙஦ࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭ࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᪥ᮏࢆෆഃ࠿ࡽኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ά࠿ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

ࡑࡢ௚࣭࠸ࡲࡲ࡛⮬ศࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㸯ࡘ㸯ࡘࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ᭷ࡾ㞴ࡳࢆ඲↛ឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ཯┬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡲ࠶ࡿ⎔ቃࡣᙜࡓࡾ๓࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࠊព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ឤㅰࡢẼᣢࡕࢆᛀࢀࡎ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢࡍࡤࡽࡋࡉࢆⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁ⚾㐩ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀᏛࡪ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭⮬ศ࡟⮬ಙࡀᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶࡟⧅ࡀ
ࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡾࡓ࠸ࠋ

኱Ꮫゼၥ࡛ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࡸࠊປാ┬ゼၥ࡛ࡢⱥㄒ࡛ࡢㄝ᫂࡜㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡞࡝ࠊⱥㄒࢆ౑
࠺ᶵ఍ࡢከ࠿ࡗࡓ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛ࡣࠊⱥㄒຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡀ┠❧ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔᭱㈋ᅜ
࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ㈋ࡋࡉ࠿ࡽཷࡅࡓ⾪ᧁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡀከ࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ཧຍᏛ
⏕ࡢឤ᝿ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
┠࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ඲࡚ࡀ᪂㩭࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡣ⤯ᑐ࡟య㦂࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㈗㔜࡞᫬㛫࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡔࡲࡔ㈋ࡋ࠸ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ≀ஒ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡶἑᒣぢ࠿ࡅࡓࡾࠊ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ᮏᙜ࡟㈎ḧ࡞ேࡀከ࠸༳㇟࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
᪥ࠎࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡣ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ⌧ᆅࡢேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᙜࡓ
ࡾ๓ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡶࡢࡍࡈࡃ⾪ᧁⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ⸈⏣㸦2016㸧ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦᩍ⫱࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡢࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ᚰࠊ௚ே࡬ࡢᩗពࠊ⯆࿡㛵ᚰ࡜࠸ࡗࡓែᗘࢆᣢࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣐ࣝ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ◊ಟ࡛ཷࡅࡓ⾪ᧁࢆ௒ᚋࡢே⏕࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ά࠿ࡍ࠿ࠊཧຍ⪅ྛேࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ ௨ୖࠊᾏእ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ࣑ࢽࢺࣅࢱࢸࠖࡢᴫせ࡜Ꮫ⏕ࡢホ౯ࢆぢ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ◊ಟ࡟ᑐࡍࡿཧຍ⪅ࡢホ౯ࡣ࠾ࡋ࡞࡭࡚㧗ࡃࠊཧຍ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ព⩏῝࠸◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ▷࠸ᮇ㛫࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ඘ᐇࡋࡓෆᐜࡢ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

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ࡢᚋὴ㐵␃Ꮫ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ⪅㸯ྡ㸦ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ㸧ࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸵ᮇ㸦ᆅᇦேᮦ㸧࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ⪅㸯ྡ㸦࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸰ᅇ┠࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ཧຍ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊὴ㐵␃Ꮫࡣ㸰ྡ㸦࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ㸧ࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸵ᮇ㸦඲ᅜࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧᭩㢮ᑂᰝࡢࡳྜ᱁㸯ྡࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸵ᮇ㸦ᆅᇦேᮦ㸧ྜ᱁㸯ྡ㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࣭ࢿࣃ࣮࡛ࣝࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸧ࠊྠ᭩㢮ᑂᰝࡢࡳྜ᱁㸯ྡࠊࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸷ᮇ㸦඲ᅜࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧᭩㢮ᑂᰝࡢࡳྜ᱁ࡀ㸯ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊᮏ◊ಟࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࢺࣅࢱࢸ࡬ࡢᣮᡓࢆྵࡵูࡢᙧ࡛ࡢ␃Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᐇ
⦼ࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ୍࡚␒ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓゼၥඛ᥈ࡋ࡜࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺྲྀࡾࡀࠊᮏ◊ಟࡢᡂຌࡢ᫝㠀ࢆỴࡵࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡯࡝⌧ᆅ࡛఍ࡗࡓ᪉ࠎ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀヰࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓෆᐜࡣ኱ኚ῝࠸ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ▱ྡᗘࡢ㧗࠸኱ᡭ௻ᴗ
ࡣ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀྲྀࢀࡎࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢゼၥඛࡀỴࡲࡿࡲ࡛᫬㛫ࡣ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡛✵ࡁ᫬㛫ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸࡯࡝ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀᇙࡲࡗࡓࠋ㏫࡟ゼၥඛࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ஧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ゼၥࡋࡓࡾࠊゼၥඛࡢㄪᰝࡢⓎ⾲ࡸ㉁ၥ஦㡯ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ཯┬Ⅼ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ḟᅇࡣ‽ഛᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶཧຍ⪅ྠኈࡀヰࡋྜ࠺᫬㛫ࢆከࡃྲྀࡾࠊ༠ാసᴗࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚◊ಟ
ࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡶከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᮏ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡲࡎࡣ᪥ᮏࢆฟ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢ┠࡛␗࡞ࡿᩥ໬ࡸ♫఍ࢆぢ࡚ከᵝᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊᑗ᮶ࡢά㌍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋㅰ㎡ ᮏ◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊᮏᏛࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ཬࡧࠊ⌧ᆅ࡟࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢゼၥࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ
௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయ࣭Ꮫᰯ➼ࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈ༠ຊࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊᮏ◊ಟࡣᐇ⌧ࡋ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

ὀ㸯㸬 ኱ศ࠿ࡽୡ⏺࡬㸸ศ኱⏕␃Ꮫዧ㜚グ http://oitauniversity.seesaa.net/ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ᕷᕝ㢧ࠊᒣᮏ❳኱ࠊ୰ᮧᆂ㸦2015㸧ࠕJATIS2013-14 ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ኱Ꮫ㛫ᅜ㝿஺ὶࡢព⩏࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖࠗ⏘◊ㄽ㞟࠘ࠊ42 ྕࠊpp.45-57
ᒸᮏள⣖ࠊᒸᏹ⨾ࠊᮡᮏᖾᜨࠊᒸᮏ┤⾜㸦2007㸧ࠕᏛ⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᾏእ㈉⊩㸫࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔◊ಟሗ࿌㸫ࠖࠗ᪂ぢබ❧▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘ࠊ➨ 28 ᕳࠊpp.183-189
ᑠᯘᩥ⏕㸦2013㸧ࠕ▷ᮇᾏእ◊ಟ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⫱ⓗຠᯝࡢ෌᳨ウ : Ꮫ⏕ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡢከ㠃ⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠖࠗேᩥ࣭⮬↛◊✲࠘ࠊ7ࠊpp.162-185
ᯇ⏣ᗣᏊ㸦2012㸧ࠕ▷ᮇᾏእ◊ಟࡢᡂᯝ࡜ព⩏ 㸫Ꮫ⏕ࡢሗ࿌᭩࡜࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ

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ࠗྡྂᒇᩥ⌮኱Ꮫ࠘ࠊ➨ 12 ྕࠊpp.11-16ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2017㸧ࠕᐁẸ༠ാᾏእ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼ไᗘ㹼ࢺࣅࢱࢸ㸟␃Ꮫ JAPAN ᪥ᮏ௦⾲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㹼➨  ᮇὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㑅⪃⤖ᯝࠖhttp://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kokusai/tobitate/__icsFiles/
afieldfile/2017/07/12/1387047_001_1.pdf㸦2017 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 10 ᪥㜀ぴ㸧⸈⏣⏤ᕫᏊ㸦2016㸧ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣐ࣝ࢖ࣥࢻ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹࠖࠗΎἨዪᏛ
㝔▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ◊✲⣖せ࠘ࠊ➨ 34 ྕࠊpp.53-62

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4᭶5᪥

▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ⏕࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕㛤ㅮᘧࠊࣉࣞ࢖ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࣭
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▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕⏕ά࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

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4 ᭶ 11 ᪥ᐟ⯋ධᒃ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

4 ᭶ 13 ᪥᪂␃Ꮫ⏕Ḽ㏄఍4 ᭶ 14 ᪥ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ◊ಟ᪑⾜5 ᭶ 21 ᪥

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≬ゝ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

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10 ᭶ 3 ᪥᪂␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕௨እ㸧

10 ᭶ 4 ᪥ᐟ⯋ධᒃ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

10 ᭶ 5 ᪥᪂␃Ꮫ⏕Ḽ㏄఍

10 ᭶ 13 ᪥ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ◊ಟ᪑⾜10 ᭶ 27 ᪥␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏㄒࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ

11 ᭶ 5 ᪥ᾘ㜵カ⦎

11 ᭶ 21 ᪥᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ㸸ఏ⤫ࡢ⢯ࢆࡋࡿㅮ⩦఍

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GAIA ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

1᭶9᪥ᖐᅜணᐃ␃Ꮫ⏕ᑐ㇟࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

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䝰䞁䝂䝹䠄䠎䠅

㡑ᅜ䠄䠍䠑䠅䜰䝆䜰

ྎ‴䠄䠐䠅䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䠄䠐䠅䝍䜲䠄䠑䠅䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䠄㻝䠅

䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䠄䠐䠅

䝧䝖䝘䝮䠄㻤䠅

ෆ䚷䚷䚷ᐜ

Ụ₎኱Ꮫ
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Ụ༡኱Ꮫᰯ
㔩ᒣ኱Ꮫᰯ
Ụ㝠ཎᕞ኱Ꮫᰯගᕞ኱Ꮫᰯ኱㑪኱Ꮫᰯ㡰ኳ㒓኱Ꮫᰯ
ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㧗㞝་Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅ᅜ❧ྎ‴኱Ꮫ䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅㛤༡኱Ꮫ䝞䞁䝗䞁ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䜰䜲䝹䝷䞁䜺኱Ꮫ䜰䜲䝹䝷䞁䜺኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ⑓◊✲ᡤ䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅䝬䝷䝘䝍䞉䜽䝸䝇䝏䝱䞁኱Ꮫ䝏䜵䞁䝬䜲኱Ꮫ
䝁䞁䜿䞁኱Ꮫ
䝏䝳䝷䝻䞁䝁䞁኱Ꮫ䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅䝷䝏䝱䜴䜱䝔䜱⑓㝔䝬䝠䝗䞁኱Ꮫ
䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰ᅜ❧䝃䝞኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䞉䝷䝄䝻⑓㝔䝉䞁䝖䝹䞊䜽䝇⑓㝔䝃䞁䝖䝖䞊䝬䝇኱Ꮫ䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅䜰䝔䝛䜸䞉䝕䞉䝬䝙䝷኱Ꮫ䝝䝜䜲་⛉኱Ꮫ
䝩䞊䝏䝭䞁་⛉⸆⛉኱Ꮫ䝏䝵䞊䝷䜲⑓㝔䝧䝖䝘䝮ᅜᐙ኱Ꮫ䝝䝜䜲ᰯ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊䠄ᪧ䝧䝖䝘䝮ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝝䝜䜲ᰯ⤒῭኱Ꮫ䠅㻝㻜㻤⑓㝔䝩䞊䝏䝭䞁ᕷ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄⚟♴೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾༠ᐃ䠅䝞䜽䝬䜲⑓㝔
䝉䞁䝖䝫䞊䝹⑓㝔䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䠄䠍䠅༡ὒ䝫䝸䝔䜽䝙䝑䜽䝛䝟䞊䝹䠄䠍䠅
䜹䝖䝬䞁䝈኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅୰ᮾ 䝃䜴䝆䜰䝷䝡䜰䠄䠍䠅 䜰䝹䝣䜯䜲䝃䝹኱Ꮫ䜰䝣䝸䜹 䜿䝙䜰䠄㻝䠅䜿䝙䜰་Ꮫ◊✲ᡤす䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰኱Ꮫ䜸䝉䜰䝙䜰 䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䠄䠎䠅䜴䞊䝻䞁䝂䞁䜾኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ䝔䜻䝃䝇኱Ꮫ䜸䞊䝇䝏䞁ᰯ䝜䞊䝇䜻䝱䝻䝷䜲䝘኱Ꮫ䝅䝱䞊䝻䝑䝖ᰯ໭⡿ 䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ䠄䠒䠅䝃䞁䝕䜱䜶䝂ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ䜰䞊䜹䞁䝋䞊኱Ꮫ䝣䜷䞊䝖䝇䝭䝇ᰯ䜰䜲䜸䝽ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䝖䝗䝭䞁䝂⮬἞኱Ꮫ୰༡⡿ 䝗䝭䝙䜹ඹ࿴ᅜ䠄䠎䠅䝹䜲䝇䞉䜶䝗䝽䝹䝗䞉䜰䜲䝞䞊䝹⑓㝔䠄་Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾Ꮫ㒊㛫༠ᐃ䠅䝔䜱䝹䝤䝹䜾኱Ꮫ䜸䝷䞁䝎䠄䠏䠅
㻺㻴㻸኱Ꮫ㻴㼁䝴䝖䝺䝠䝖኱Ꮫ䝞䞊䝇䝇䝟኱Ꮫ
䝝䞊䝖䝣䜷䞊䝗䝅䝱䞊኱Ꮫ䜲䜼䝸䝇䠄䠐䠅
䝉䞁䝖䝷䝹䞉䝷䞁䜹䝅䝱䞊኱Ꮫ䝬䞁䝏䜵䝇䝍䞊኱Ꮫ䝗䜲䝒䠄䠍䠅
䝟䝎䝪䞊䞁኱Ꮫ
䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䠄䠍䠅䝯䞊䝷䝎䞊䝺䞁኱Ꮫ䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟 䝝䞁䜺䝸䞊䠄䠎䠅䝫䞊䝷䞁䝗䠄䠍䠅
䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䠄䠍䠅䜲䝍䝸䜰䠄䠍䠅
䝣䝷䞁䝇䠄䠏䠅

䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥䠄䠏䠅

䜹䞊䝻䝸䞉䜺䞊䝅䝳䝟䞊䝹䞉䜹䝹䝡䞁ὴ኱Ꮫ䝤䝎䝨䝇䝖䞉䝯䝖䝻䝫䝸䝍䞁኱Ꮫす䝫䝯䝷䝙䜰ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㼀㻭㻹㻷኱Ꮫ
䝟䞂䜱䜰኱Ꮫ
䝺䞁䝚➨䠎኱Ꮫ
䜸䝹䝺䜰䞁኱Ꮫ
䝹䞉䝬䞁኱Ꮫ
㻵㻚㻹㻚䝉䝏䜵䝜䝣ྡ⛠䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧➨୍་⛉኱Ꮫ䝢䝷䝂䝣ྡ⛠䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧་Ꮫ◊✲኱Ꮫ䜸䝮䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ㻞㻢䞃ᅜ 㻥㻟ᰯィᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶᏛ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕ᐇ⩦Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕ᐇ⩦Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠍ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠐ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶᏛ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠏ே䠅Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠐ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠓ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠑ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄䠎ே䠅Ꮫ⾡஺ὶᏛ⾡஺ὶ䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ
Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ

༠ᐃ
⥾⤖ᖺ᭶᪥
1989.11.24
1992. 1.26
1996. 3.26
1999. 6.24
2000. 7.17
2002. 3.12
2003. 3.27
2006. 4.21
2006. 8.31
2009.10.30
2014.10.30
2014.11. 5
2014.12.23
2016. 1.18
2016. 1.25
2016. 2.26
2015. 4.29
2015. 5. 6
1996. 3.12
1997. 2.28
1998. 6.21
2003.12. 5
2004. 2.20
2004. 8. 3
2005. 8.19
2006. 6. 7
2006. 6. 8
2007. 2.23
2007. 4. 5
2007. 8. 9
2008. 3.14
2012.11.20
2017. 1.23
2003. 2.20
2010. 4.27
2011.10.17
2016. 5.23
2003. 8.12
2019.2.26
2013. 4.17
2011. 9.28
2002. 8.15
2006. 3. 8
2009.11.10
2015. 1. 7
2015. 8.24
2018.7.13
2006. 9.25
2007. 9.25
2013. 9.13
2017.10. 5
2008.10.23
2008.10.24
2008.10.24
2009. 7.20
2009.11.16
2017. 8.22
2018.9.29
2018.11.6
2011. 5.13
2018. 2. 8
2018. 8. 4
2018.11.8
2006. 7. 4
2010. 4.21
1972.11.27
1990. 8. 9
2003.12.16
2006. 8.25
2007. 5.22
2017.10. 3
1989.12.14
1996.12.13
1990. 9.18
2009. 1. 6
2011. 3.17
1997. 4. 7
2009. 5.23
2012. 4.27
2014. 4.24
1997. 9. 9
2006. 9. 5
2007.11. 6
2017.10. 5
2017. 8.17
2009. 3.23
2010. 3.30
2010. 4.15
2011. 7. 1
2011.11. 2
2016.11.30
2017. 3.10
2017.10.16

༠ᐃ
ᨵᐃᖺ᭶᪥
2010. 8.31
2016. 4. 5
2000. 4. 3
2000. 3.28

༠ᐃ
⥾⤖ᖺ᭶᪥
2018. 3.19

༠ᐃ
ᨵᐃᖺ᭶᪥

2016.1.25

2000. 3.28
2000. 4. 3
2003. 9. 8
2004. 9.16

2018.11.29
2006. 2.24

2018. 3.23
2005. 8. 5
2015. 8.25

2015.12.18
1996. 1.12
2014. 2.26
2004. 7.21

2006. 7. 3

2000. 4.17
2016. 2. 8
2017.7.20

㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻞㻚㻞㻢⌧ᅾ༠ᐃ᭷ຠᮇ㝈
2020. 8.30
2021. 4. 4
2020. 4. 2
2020. 3.27
2020. 7.16
2022. 3.11
2023. 3.26
2021. 4.20
2021. 8.30
2019.10.29
2021.1.24
2019.11. 4
2019.12.22
2021. 1.17
2021. 1.24
2021. 2.25
2020. 4.28
2020. 5. 5
2020. 3.27
2020. 4. 2
2023. 9. 7
2019. 9.15
2023. 2.19
2019. 8. 2
2020. 8.18
2021. 6. 6
2021. 6. 7
2022. 2.22
2022. 4. 42022. 8. 82023. 3.13
2022.11.19
2023.11.28
2021. 2.23
2020. 4.26
2021.10.16
2021. 5.22
2023. 8.11
2024.2.25
2023. 4.16
2021. 9.27
2020. 8. 4
2021. 3. 7
2020. 8.24
2020. 1. 6
2020. 8.23
2023.7.12
2021. 9.24
2022. 9.24
2023. 9.12
2022.10. 4
2023.10.22
2023.10.23
2023.10.23
2019. 7.19
2019.11.15
2022. 8.21
2023.9.28
2023.11.5
2021. 5.12
2023. 2. 7
2023. 8. 3
2023.11.7
2021. 7. 3
2020.12.17
2021. 1.11
2024. 2.25
2020. 7.20
2021. 8.24
2022. 5.21
2022.10. 2
2019.12.13
2021.12.12
2023. 7. 2
2024. 1. 5
2020. 3.16
2020. 4.16
2024. 5.22
2021. 2. 7
2024. 4.23
2022.7.20
2021. 9. 42022.11. 5
2022.10. 42022. 8.16
2024. 3.22
2020. 3.29
2020. 4.14
2021. 6.30
2021.11. 1
2021.11.29
2022. 3. 92022.10.15

䈜⥳䛿Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䛾䜏䛭䛾௚䠄Letter of Intent)ᅜ䞉ᆅᇦ䠄ᩘ䠅䜰䝆䜰䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䠄䠍䠅

኱䚷Ꮫ䚷ྡ

ෆ䚷䚷䚷ᐜ

䝲䞁䝂䞁➨୍་⛉኱Ꮫ

Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ

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242

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༠ᐃ
᭷ຠᮇ㝈
2023. 3.18

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ᤵᴗ⛉┠ྡ

Ꮫᮇ

༢఩

Ꮫ㒊

ᢸᙜᩍဨ

๓ᮇ

2

⤒῭Ꮫ㒊

DAY Stephen

ᚋᮇ

2

⤒῭Ꮫ㒊

DAY Stephen

ᚋᮇ

2

⤒῭Ꮫ㒊

ᐑୗΎ

ᚋᮇ

2

⤒῭Ꮫ㒊

ᰘ⏣ⱱ⣖

Ethnographic Study on Rural Japan

ᚋᮇ

2

⤒῭Ꮫ㒊

ஂಖ⏣ ு

Contrastive Analysis of Semantic
Structures betweeen English andJapanese within the framework of
Cognitive Linguistics

ᚋᮇ

2

ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊

ᶫᮏ ⨾႐⏨Introduction of Mechanical andEnergy Engineering

ᚋᮇ

2

⌮ᕤᏛ㒊

ᚋ⸨ ┿ᏹ

Introduction to Japanese History,
Culture and Society

๓࣭ᚋᮇ

2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ụ୍⨾Intercultural Communication

๓࣭ᚋᮇ

2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ụ୍⨾Japanese Popular Culture C : Animeand Film Studies๓ᮇ2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ụ୍⨾Japanese Popular Culture D :Manga Studiesᚋᮇ2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ụ୍⨾,QGHSHQGHQW5HVHDUFK3URMHFWპ

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,QGHSHQGHQW5HVHDUFK3URMHFWჟᚋᮇ2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

Project Planning, Volunteering andInternship 2๓ᮇ2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

Project Planning, Volunteering andInternship in Oita 3ᚋᮇ2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

๓࣭ᚋᮇ

2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

༡㔛ᩗ୕

๓ᮇ

2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ㤶⧊ᚋᮇ

2ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ㤶⧊The Politics and Economics of EU
The Politics and Economics ofGlobalization
Introduction to JapaneseManagement
Introducation to the International
Political Economy

Japanese Grammar and Discourse
Sustainability and Glocal
Development
Sustainability and Glocal
Development

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243

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㛗ụ୍⨾
༡㔛ᩗ୕
㛗ụ୍⨾
༡㔛ᩗ୕
㛗ụ୍⨾

  ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭᪥ᮏ஦᝟⛉┠
ᤵᴗ⛉┠

༢
఩
2
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᫬㛫

᪥ᮏㄒ㸯ᩥἲ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸯఍ヰ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸯⥲ྜ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸯ㄞゎ

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๓࣭ᚋᮇ
๓࣭ᚋᮇ
๓࣭ᚋᮇ

᪥ᮏㄒ㸰ᩥἲ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸰఍ヰ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸰⥲ྜ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸰ㄞゎ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸱ᩥἲ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸱఍ヰ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸱ㄞゎპ᪥ᮏㄒ㸱ㄞゎჟ᪥ᮏㄒ㸱సᩥპ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸱సᩥჟ

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๓࣭ᚋᮇ
๓࣭ᚋᮇ
๓࣭ᚋᮇ
ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ
ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ

᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ᩥἲპ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ᩥἲჟ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥࢢ

ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ
๓࣭ᚋᮇ

᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ㄞゎპ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ㄞゎჟ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲సᩥპ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸲సᩥჟ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ᛂ⏝პ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ᛂ⏝ჟ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥࢢ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ㄞゎ࣭సᩥპ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ㄞゎ࣭సᩥჟ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ᩥἲპ

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ᚋᮇ
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ᚋᮇ
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2
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᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ᩥἲჟ
᪥ᮏㄒ㸴ㄞゎ࣭సᩥჟ๓ᮇ๓ᮇ᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ㸳㸸࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ
᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ㸯㸯㸸࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ(㸯)᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ㸯㸰㸸࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ

ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ
ᚋᮇ

≬ゝ࡛኱ศࢆᏛࡪ
ᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱㸸ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕

๓ᮇ๓ᮇ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲศᯒ
኱ศ஦᝟ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙპࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙჟ⾲⌧ᢏ⾡ᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱㸸ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕
᪥ᮏㄒᏛპ

๓ᮇ
๓ᮇ
ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ
ᚋᮇ
ᚋᮇ
ᚋᮇ

Ꮫ㒊

ᢸᙜ

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊㛗 ụ ୍ ⨾ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ

༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕ⓒ ྜ ⋹ Ꮚᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụ

㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮኱ ᆤ ⨾ ዉ Ꮚ኱ ᆤ ⨾ዉᏊᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾኱ ᆤ ⨾ ዉ Ꮚ኱ ᆤ ⨾ዉᏊ኱ ᆤ ⨾ዉᏊᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊ㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾

2
2
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2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾ᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾㛗 ụ ୍ ⨾㛗 ụ ୍ ⨾222ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮༡㔛࣭㔠᳃ ௚ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊

2
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ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕㔠 ᳃ ⏤ ⨾ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ㤶⧊ᆏ ஭ ⨾ᜨᏊ

2
2
2
2
2
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2

ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ₇⩦㸯ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ₇⩦㸰ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ₇⩦㸱ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬ₇⩦㸲་Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕⿵ㅮ㸦఍ヰ㸧

ᚋᮇ
ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ
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๓࣭ᚋᮇ

2
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

㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮బࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụబࠎᮌ ⨾ Ụ
GAIA ᩍဨ

᪥ᮏ◊✲პ㸦᪥◊⏕ᑐ㇟㸧᪥ᮏ◊✲ჟ㸦᪥◊⏕ᑐ㇟㸧

ᚋᮇ
๓ᮇ

2
2

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕༡ 㔛 ᩗ ୕

ー

244

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 ᖺᗘᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᥦ౪ᤵᴗ㸦ᑓ௵ᩍဨᥦ౪ศ㸧࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯 ᩥἲ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊࠙⥲ᣓࠚ᪥ᮏㄒᇶᮏᩥἲཬࡧゝㄒᶵ⬟ࡢ⩦ᚓࢆࡡࡽ࠸࡜ࡋࠊࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࠊ࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼ
ࡢ⩦ᚓࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࠊ౫㢗ࠊዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࠊ⌮⏤ࠊḧồ➼ࡢゝㄒᶵ⬟ࢆ౑࠺ࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᩥἲࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ฿㐩┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋㄒᙡ࡜ᩥἲࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࢤ࣮࣒ࡸ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࣈࢵࢡ࡛ᇶᮏࡢ
⦎⩦ࢆࡋࠊ๰సⓗᐟ㢟ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ゝㄒᢏ⬟ࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋㅮ⩏࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ㓄ᕸ≀ࡸᯈ᭩ࡣ 0RRGOH㸦ࢡࣛࢫ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࠊྛㄢ⤊஢ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ
࠿ࡽࠊ඲㒊࡛  ྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊࠙⥲ᣓࠚ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ≧ἣ࡛㐺ษ࡞ᣵᣜ࡜⡆༢࡞఍ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽ
࠸࡜ࡋࠊ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࠊ౫㢗ࠊዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࠊ⌮⏤ࠊḧồ➼ࢆ㝈ࡽࢀࡓㄒᙡ࡛⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊㅮ⩏᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࡣ UHDOOLIH VLWXDWLRQ ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࡓཱྀ㢌⦎⩦࡛ᇶ♏఍ヰຊࢆᇵࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࣈࢵࢡࡢ⫈ゎ⦎⩦ࡸᐇ㊶఍ヰࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐟ㢟࡛ᇶᮏࡢ⩦ᚓࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋㅮ⩏࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ㓄ᕸ≀ࡸᯈ᭩ࡣ 0RRGOH
㸦ࢡࣛࢫ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࠊྛㄢ⤊஢ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻ
࢖ࢶࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࠿ࡽࠊ඲㒊࡛  ྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯 ⥲ྜ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊࠙⥲ᣓࠚ᪥ᮏㄒᇶ♏ᩥἲ࣭ゝㄒᶵ⬟ࡢᑟධᚋࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛⥲ྜⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽ࠸࡜ࡋࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ゝㄒᶵ⬟ࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓㄒᙡࡸᩥἲ⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᖖሙ㠃࡛⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࠊ౫㢗ࠊዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࠊ⌮⏤ࠊḧồ➼ࢆ⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿᛂ⏝ຊࢆᇵࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ㸯࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓᩥἲ࣭ゝㄒᶵ⬟ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢱࢫࢡάື⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄒᙡ࣭ᩥἲ࣭఍ヰ⦎⩦ࢆ⥲ᣓⓗ࡟᚟⩦ࡋᇶ♏᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⩦ᚓࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋㅮ⩏࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ㓄ᕸ≀ࡸᯈ᭩ࡣ 0RRGOH㸦ࢡࣛࢫ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࠊྛㄢ⤊஢ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᑠࢸࢫࢺ࡛Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊ࢖
ࢱࣜ࢔ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࠿ࡽࠊ඲㒊࡛  ྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࠋ

ー

245

ー

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ㸯㸸ㄞゎ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࡦࡽࡀ࡞࡜࢝ࢱ࢝ࢼࢆ⩦ᚓࡉࡏࠊẖ㐌Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ᪂ฟ₎Ꮠ
㸦ィ 㸧ࡢ⩦ᚓ࡜ࡑࢀࢆ౑ࡗࡓᇶ♏ⓗᩥ᭩ࡢㄞゎຊࢆࡳ࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ 2 ᩥἲ࣭㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

༡㔛ᩗ୕

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

᪥ᖖࡢయ㦂ࢆ᫬⣔ิⓗ࡟ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⱝᖸࡢ୺ほⓗ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧࠊ㐣ཤࠊ⌧ᅾࡢฟ᮶஦࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢ♫఍㛵ಀࢆ㓄៖ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࢆᤵ୚ືモࡢ౑⏝
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࡪ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ୍ᩥ୰࡛ࡢ஧ࡘࡢฟ᮶஦ࡢ๓ᚋ㛵ಀࡢ᫂♧᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࠊពᚿᙧࢆ౑ࡗࡓணᐃࡢሗ࿌ࡢ௙᪉ࠊཷࡅ㌟ࠊ౑ᙺ⾲⌧ࢆ౑ࡗࡓฟ᮶஦ࡢㄝ᫂ࡢㄝ᫂᪉ἲࠊᩗㄒࢆ౑ࡗࡓ୎ᑀ࡞ヰࡋ᪉࡞࡝ࡢࡶᏛࡧࠊึ
⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᩥἲ⩦ᚓࢆ᏶஢ࡋࡓࠋ࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ 2 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

༡㔛ᩗ୕

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

᪥ᖖࡢయ㦂ࢆ᫬⣔ิⓗ࡟㡰ࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⱝᖸࡢ୺ほⓗ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧࠊ㐣ཤࠊ⌧ᅾࡢฟ᮶஦࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡾࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢ♫఍㛵ಀࢆ㓄៖ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࡀ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⮬ศࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢㄝ᫂ࠊ୙ྍᢠຊ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓฟ᮶஦ࡢሗ࿌ࠊㄡ࠿࡟
ఱ࠿ࢆࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡓࠊཪࡣࠊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢሗ࿌࡞࡝ࢆྲྀࡾ஺ࡐ࡚఍
ヰࡀᑐヰᙧᘧ࡛᭱ప  ศ㛫࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᩗㄒࡢᇶᮏⓗ౑⏝ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ 2 ⥲ྜ㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

༡㔛ᩗ୕

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

᪥ᖖࡢయ㦂ࢆ᫬⣔ิⓗ࡟㡰ࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⱝᖸࡢ୺ほⓗ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧࠊ㐣ཤࠊ⌧ᅾࡢฟ᮶஦࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡾࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢ♫఍㛵ಀࢆ㓄៖ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࡀ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࠊ୙ྍᢠຊ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓฟ᮶஦ࠊㄡ࠿࡟ఱ࠿ࢆ
ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡓࠊཪࡣࠊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࡝ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓ
఍ヰᩥࡀㄞࡵ࡚⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ࡢィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢసᩥࡀ㎡᭩࡞ࡋ࡛᭩ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

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᪥ᮏㄒ㸱 ᩥἲ㸭఍ヰ 㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊึ⣭࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᏛ⩦ࡋࡓᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᩥἲࢆࠊヰ㢟ࡸሙ㠃࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㐺ษ࡟㐠⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᖖ఍ヰࢆᨭ㞀࡞ࡃ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿᩥᆺࡸㄒᙡࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸱ᩥἲ࡜᪥ᮏㄒ㸱఍ヰࢆྛᏛᮇ㐌㸯ᅇࡎࡘ㛤ㅮࡋࠊ୧⛉┠ྜࢃࡏ࡚ཷㅮࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿᩥᆺࢆ
Ꮫࡧࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ⩦ᚓࡢࡓࡵࠊ఍ヰࡸ⫈ゎࢆྵࡴࡉࡲࡊࡲ
࡞⦎⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
཭ேࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ⤂௓ᛶ᱁
⮬ᅜࡢ⤂௓᪑⾜ࡢィ⏬␗ᩥ໬య㦂᪥ᮏࡢ⏕ά⩦័ࡸ༳㇟
ᑗ᮶ࡢᕼᮃ
㸬 ᖺᚋࡢୡ⏺ ࡞࡝࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲ࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥࢢ 㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕άࢆ࠾ࡃࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ヰ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊṇ☜࠿ࡘάⓎ࡟఍ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕຓゝࢆࡍࡿ࣭ຓゝࢆồࡵࡿࠖࠊࠕチྍࢆồࡵ
ࡿ࣭᩿ࡿࠖࠊࠕᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢሙ㠃࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᏛࡧࠊ࣌࢔࣮࣡ࢡ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚୰⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢヰࡍຊࢆୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⦎⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ఍ヰ࠿ࡽẁⴠࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࠊヲࡋ࠸ㄝ᫂ࢆ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟⾜࡞࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓ⌋ࡋ࠸≀ࡢㄝ᫂ࠊ࣏࣮ࢬ࡜≧ἣࡢㄝ᫂➼ࢆಶูࡶࡋࡃࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲ᙧᘧ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚኱ศࡢ࠾່ࡵࡢᡤࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿື⏬ไసࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⓎ⾲ᚋࠊಶู࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ୚࠼ࡓ࡯
࠿ࠊྛ⮬ࡀࣅࢹ࡛࢜⮬ศࡢⓎ⾲ࢆぢ࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ሙ㠃࡜࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ゝⴥࡀ౑࠸ศࡅࡽ
ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞⦎⩦ࡸࠊ⮬↛࡞ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛ヰࡉࢀࡿᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃ࡢ⫈ゎຊࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ⫈ゎ⦎⩦ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

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᪥ᮏㄒ㸲 ㄞゎϨ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

᪂⪺ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᵓᡂࡸᆅඖ⣬኱ศྜྠ᪂⪺ࢆ⤂௓ࡋᑟධ࡜ࡋࡓࠋẖ㐌ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆỴࡵࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⏕άᐇែࡸᑵ⫋άື࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㌟㏆࡞ヰ㢟࠿ࡽാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉ࡸẸἩࡸ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣞࢫ໬࡞࡝⌧ᅾ᪥ᮏ࡛ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱᪂ࡢグ஦ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕⮬㌟ࡀグ஦ࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ
ᤵᴗ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࠊࢱ࢖ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࠊཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀᏛ㒊⏕ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲 ㄞゎϩ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࠗ7+(*5($7-$3$1(6(㸱㸮ࡢ≀ㄒ̿ே≀࡛Ꮫࡪ᪥ᮏㄒ̿࠘ࢆᩍ⛉᭩࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠸ࠊṔྐ࣭⤒Ⴀ࣭ⱁ⾡࣭ᩥᏛ࣭ₔ⏬㸭࢔ࢽ࣓࣭ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭ᨻ἞࣭Ꮫ⪅࡜࠸ࡗࡓᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝࠿ࡽ㑅ࡤࢀࡓே≀ࡢ⤂௓࡜᪥ᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵝࠎ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ᭱ึ࡟᚟⩦ࢆවࡡ࡚๓ᅇࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡓ₎Ꮠࡢᑠࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟ἢࡗ࡚༢ㄒࡸෆᐜ⌮ゎࢆ☜ㄆࡋ᭱ᚋ࡟せ⣙ࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋࡲࡓྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓே≀࡟㛵ࡋ᪂⪺ࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮
ࢿࢵࢺ࠿ࡽᚓࡓ㏣ຍ㈨ᩱࡶ㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ዲࡁ࡞₎Ꮠ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ⇍ㄒࡢゎㄝ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜㛵㐃ࡋࡓヰ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢࢆẖ㐌ᥦฟࡉࡏࡓࠋ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࠊ࣐ࣞ࢖ࢩ࢔ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࠊཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀᏛ㒊⏕ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸲 సᩥϨ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ᨵࡲࡗࡓሙ࡛ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࡢཎ✏ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ᭩ࡃ≧ἣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ཭ேࢆᫎ⏬࡟ㄏ࠺࡜࠿࣮࣒࣍ࢫࢸ࢖ࡢ࠾♩ࢆఏ࠼ࡿ࡜࠿ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ᣦ
ᑟࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿ࡜࠿ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ㄒᙡࡸ࢔࢘ࢺࣛ࢖ࣥ
ࢆព㆑ࡋࡘࡘ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ᭩ࡃ⦎⩦ࢆࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᚋ༙࡛ࡣ࣏࣮ࣞ
ࢺࡢᩥయࡢᇶᮏࢆᑟධࡋࠊពぢࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ㄽ⌮ᵓᡂ࡜᥋⥆モࡢ౑࠸ศࡅࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࢢࣛࣇࡢㄝ᫂ࡢࡋ࠿ࡓࢆ♧ࡋࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ▷࠸࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ᭩࠿ࡏࡓࠋ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࢱ࢖ࠊ
ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࠊ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࠊཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ྡࡀᏛ㒊⏕ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

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᪥ᮏㄒ㸳 ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ , 㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡸᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ࡞࡝ࢆㄞࡴࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᩥἲ▱㆑࡜ࠊᩥ❶ࡢㄽ⌮ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄽᩥࢆ⊂ຊ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗㄞゎຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋㄞࡳ≀ࡣ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࠿ࡽ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ㛗ࡉ࡬࡜ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟㐍ࡳࠊᩥ❶ࡢᵓᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡸᩥἲࠊㄒᙡࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࠊ኱ពᢕᥱࡸᚲ
せ࡞᝟ሗࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊసᩥࡢᇶ♏▱㆑㸦సᩥ⏝⣬ࡢ౑࠸᪉ࠊ᭩ࡁゝⴥࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡸẁⴠࡢᵓᡂࢆᏛࢇࡔୖ࡛ࠊㄝ᫂
ᩥࢆ᭩ࡃ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣆ࢔ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜ᩍᖌ࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁ᭩ࡁ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊㄽㄝᩥ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ
ࡓศ㔝ࡢㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࡢ⩦ᚓࡢࡓࡵ▷⦅ᑠㄝ࡜ࠊヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬஦ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗࡓ᪂⪺グ஦ࡢㄞゎ࡜せ⣙ࡢ⦎⩦ࡶ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳 ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ , 㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡸᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ࡞࡝ࢆㄞࡴࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᩥἲ▱㆑࡜ࠊᩥ❶ࡢㄽ⌮ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄽᩥࢆ⊂ຊ࡛ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗㄞゎຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋㄞࡳ≀ࡣ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࠿ࡽ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ㛗ࡉ࡬࡜ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟㐍ࡳࠊᩥ❶ࡢᵓᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡸᩥἲࠊㄒᙡࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࠊ኱ពᢕᥱࡸᚲ
せ࡞᝟ሗࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊసᩥࡢᇶ♏▱㆑㸦సᩥ⏝⣬ࡢ౑࠸᪉ࠊ᭩ࡁゝⴥࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡸẁⴠࡢᵓᡂࢆᏛࢇࡔୖ࡛ࠊㄝ᫂
ᩥࢆ᭩ࡃ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣆ࢔ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜ᩍᖌ࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁ᭩ࡁ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊㄽㄝᩥ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ
ࡓศ㔝ࡢㄒᙡࡸ⾲⌧ࡢ⩦ᚓࡢࡓࡵ▷⦅ᑠㄝ࡜ࠊヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬஦ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗࡓ᪂⪺グ஦ࡢㄞゎ࡜せ⣙ࡢ⦎⩦ࡶ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

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249

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᪥ᮏㄒ㸳 ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ ,, 㸦๓ᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ , ࡛ࡣᢅࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓศ㔝ࡢㄽㄝᩥࢆ
ㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᑓ㛛ࡢㄽᩥࢆㄞࡴࡓࡵࡢㄞゎຊࡢᇶ♏ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࠿ࡽ  Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ㛗ࡉࡢㄽㄝᩥࢆẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ㄞࡳࠊㄽᩥࢆㄞࡴࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿᩥ❶ࡢᵓᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡸᩥἲࠊㄒᙡࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥ❶ࡢㄽ⌮ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊ኱ព
ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࡾࠊᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿ⦎⩦ࡶ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ẁⴠࡢᵓᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊせ⣙ᩥࡸពぢᩥࢆ᭩ࡃ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣆ࢔ࣞࣅࣗ
࣮࡜ᩍᖌ࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ᭩ࡁ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ , ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓ⌧௦సᐙࡢ▷⦅ᑠㄝࢆㄞࡳࠊㄞゎຊࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳 ᩥἲϨ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀᩓⓎⓗ࡟⩦ᚓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ୰࣭ୖ⣭⾲⌧ᩥᆺࡢ୰࡛≉࡟ᩥἲⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟ㄒࢆయ⣔ⓗ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ㑅ᢥၥ㢟ࡸ▷ᩥ᏶ᡂ⦎⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ୍࡚ࡘ୍ࡘࡢᩥ
ᆺࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡸព࿡ࢆࡼࡾṇ☜࡟⌮ゎࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡟㐠⏝ࡍࡿຊࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ୺࡟᫬㛫ⓗ๓ᚋࡸ᮲௳࡞࡝」ᩥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊᚰ᝟ࡸ
ᙉไ࡞࡝ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥᮎ⾲⌧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟  ࡢᩥᆺࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡢཷㅮ⪅ࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀᕤᏛ㒊ࡢᏛ㒊␃Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ㸳 ᩥἲϩ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᩥᆺ࡜ㄒᙡࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᩥᆺ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᩥἲⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟ㄒࢆయ⣔ⓗ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ୺࡟㛵㐃ࡸᇶ‽࡞࡝ࡢ」ྜຓモࠊ㞴᫆ࡸពᚿ࡞
࡝ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥᮎ⾲⌧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟  ࡢᩥᆺࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣྛᩥᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓᚋࠊᩥ❶ෆ࡛ࡢᩥᆺࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿၥ㢟ࠊ⬟ຊヨ㦂࡜ྠᵝࡢ㑅ᢥၥ㢟ࡸ୪࡭᭰࠼ၥ㢟ࠊࡉࡽ࡟▷ᩥసᡂ⦎⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ୍࡚ࡘ୍ࡘࡢ
౑࠸᪉ࡸព࿡ࢆࡼࡾṇ☜࡟⌮ゎࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡟㐠⏝ࡍࡿຊࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ᩍᖌ࠿ࡽࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞ゎㄝᤵᴗ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ▷ᩥసᡂ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣཷㅮ⪅඲ဨ࡟ᯈ᭩ࡉࡏࠊ┦஫࡟ῧ๐ࡉࡏࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊㄒᙡ࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⬟ຊヨ㦂࡜ྠᵝࡢၥ㢟࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࢥࣟࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ⮬సᩍᮦࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ゎㄝ࡜⦎⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ࣐ࣞ࢖ࢩ࢔ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࠊཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ ྡࡀᏛ㒊⏕ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ー

250

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࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ㸴 ㄞゎ࣭సᩥ ,, 㸦๓ᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟኱Ꮫࡢㅮ⩏ࢆཷㅮ࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡼ࠺ᩥ❶ᵓ㐀ࢆᏛࡧࠊ᝟ሗࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿ⬟ຊࠊㄞࡳྲྀࡗࡓ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚せ⣙ᩥࡸពぢᩥࢆ᭩ࡃ⬟ຊࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊⓗ☜࡞⾲⌧࡛᝟ሗࡸពぢࢆⓎಙࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡸ⮬ศࡢఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࡢ࠶ࡿᩥ❶࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡸゝㄒ࡟㛵ಀࡋࡓㄽᩥࢆㄞࡳࠊᩥ❶ᵓᡂࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࡿ⾲⌧ᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࢇࡔୖ࡛ࠊศᯒࠊㄝ᫂ࡸពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ⦎⩦ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑠㄝࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ῝ࡃㄞࡳ㎸ࡴࡓࡵ࡟Ⓨ⾲࡜ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝
ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡀ 0RRGOH ୖ࡟ពぢࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࢡࣛࢫ࣓࣮ࢺࡢពぢࢆㄞࢇࡔୖ࡛ࢡࣛࢫࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛ⮬ࡀㄞࢇࡔᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࣅࣈࣜ࢜ࣂࢺࣝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲศᯒ

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

እᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊఱࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸
ࢆ❧࡚ࠊࡲࡎࡣㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᴫᛕࡢᑟධࢆ⾜࠸ࠊゝㄒࡑࡢࡶࡢ
࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆႏ㉳ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢥࣟࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࠊᇶᮏᩥᆺ
ࡸࠕࡽᢤࡁゝⴥ࣭ࡉධࢀゝⴥࠖ➼࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩥἲࡢၥ㢟ࠊㄒ⏝ㄽ࠿ࡽ␗ᩥ
໬ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡬࡜ど㔝ࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋᶍᨃᤵᴗࡶ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ1 ᅇ┠ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ྥࡅࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ୍෉㑅ࡧࠊࡑࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘࡢㄢ
ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᣦᑟ᱌సᡂ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ2 ᅇ┠ࡣ㹎㹎㹒࡟ࡼࡿ⮬୺ᩍᮦࢆసᡂࡉࡏࡓࠋཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ 47 ྡ࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ 26 ྡ࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕21 ྡࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

኱ศ஦᝟

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

኱ศࡢ≉ⰍࢆᏛࡧࠊࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟኱ศ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿጼໃࢆᇵ
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓၥ࠸
ࢆᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࠊᩥ⊩࣭᪂⪺࣭㞧ㄅ࣭ࢸࣞࣅ➼࠿ࡽࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ୚࠼࡚⟅࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ 2 ᅇࡢ◊ಟ᪑⾜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ኱ศࢆᐇ㝿࡟┠࡟ࡋࠊ῝ࡃ▱ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ศ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛  ศ⛬ᗘࡢⓎ⾲ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋࠊ ᅇࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋ㸯ᅇ┠ࡣ኱ศࡢ㨩ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸰ᅇ┠ࡣṔྐ࣭ᆅ⌮࣭ᩥ໬࣭⤒῭࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ኱ศࢆάᛶ໬ࡉ
ࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᥦゝࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋཷㅮ⪅ࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕  ྡ࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ ྡࡔࡗࡓࠋー251ー࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ

᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ 11㸸࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸦1㸧
㸦๓ᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࢽ࣓࡜ᫎ⏬ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧௦᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ
࡟ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢཷᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⩦ᚓࡶᤵᴗ㛤ㅮࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᤵᴗᏛ⏕ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢㅖㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞
࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ 12㸸࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸦2㸧
㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࣐ࣥ࢞ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧௦᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᾏእ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢཷᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࡢ⩦ᚓࡶᤵᴗ㛤ㅮࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࡛ࠊᤵᴗᏛ⏕ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢㅖㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ
࡚ࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚJapanese Popular Culture C: Anime and Film Studies㸦๓ᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࢽ࣓࡜ᫎ⏬ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧௦᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ
࡟ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢཷᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ⣙  ࡢᅜࡸᆅᇦฟ㌟ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊከᩥ
໬୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚJapanese Popular Culture D: Manga Studies㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࣐ࣥ࢞ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧௦᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ၥ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᾏእ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㺃࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢཷᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ⣙  ࡢᅜࡸᆅᇦฟ㌟ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊከᩥ໬୺⩏࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋ

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Introduction to Japanese History, Culture and Society㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐ࠾ࡼࡧᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟⌧௦♫఍ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜
࠸࠺ᅜ࣭♫఍ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸧 ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞᪥ᮏࡢṔྐ࡟⢭㏻ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧 ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬㸦≉࡟ྂ඾ᩥ໬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡿࠋ  ⌧௦᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡢ࠶ࡾ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࠋ
ᮏᏛ࡛ࡢ␃Ꮫ๓࡟᪥ᮏ஦᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ
ࡓᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐࠊ♫఍ࠊᩥ໬ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚIntercultural Communication㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㛗ụ୍⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡢ๓༙࡛ࡣ␗ᩥ໬ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ᪥ᮏே
࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ␗ᩥ໬஺ὶ࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏேࡢ῝ᒙᚰ⌮ᵓ㐀࡜♫఍ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓࠋᚋ༙࡛ࡣࠊ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟㸦࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣜࢬ࣒ࠊࢹ࢕࢔ࢫ࣏ࣛࠊ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢩࣙࢵࢡࠊ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከᩥ
໬⌮ゎࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ⣙ ྡࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀᒚಟ࣭⫈ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ▱ⓗ஺ὶࡀᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒ≉ㅮ㸳㸦࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

኱Ꮫ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ᭩ࡃᢏ⾡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊឤ᝿ᩥࡸ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖
࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ᩥ❶ࡀ᭩ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡎࣞ
࣏࣮ࢺ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ㄒᙡࡸᩥᆺࢆᏛࡧࠊၥ㢟ᥦ㉳➼࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿㄽࡢᒎ㛤ࢆศᯒࡋ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋᗎㄽ࣭ᮏㄽ࣭⤖ㄽ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᵓᡂࢆẁ㝵ⓗ࡟Ꮫࡧࠊ᭱ᚋ
࡟㸳༓Ꮠ௨ୖࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ௙ୖࡆࡿࠋᏛᮇᮎ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ
⚄♫ࡀ᪥ᮏ♫఍࡟୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿᙳ㡪ࡸẸヰ࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿື≀ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࡾࠊ
⌧ᅾၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡸ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣞࢫ໬࡞࡝ほග⏘ᴗࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆၥ࠺࡜࠸ࡗࡓ♫఍ⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཷㅮࡋࠊཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡣ 27 ྡࡔࡗࡓࠋ

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253

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⾲⌧ᢏ⾡

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

㔠᳃⏤⨾

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

᭱ึࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࠊᤵᴗ࡬ࡢᥦ᱌ࢆ⪃࠼Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊⓎ⾲ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢᨵၿࢆᮃࡴኌࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢᅜࡸᆅ
ᇦࡢ⤂௓ࡸࠊಶே࡛ࡢ௒୍␒ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲⪅࡬ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࢡࣛࢫ඲ဨࡀグධࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ᚋࡍࡄ࡟Ώࡍ࡜࠸
࠺ᙧᘧࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫࡛ࡶࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ༶
ᗙ࡟ཷࡅྲྀࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋཷㅮ⪅ࡣ  ྡ࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕  ྡ࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ≬ゝ࡛኱ศࢆᏛࡪ㸦๓ᮇ㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ༡㔛ᩗ୕ࠊ㔠᳃⏤⨾࠙⥲ᣓࠚ᪥ᮏࡢఏ⤫ⱁ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ≬ゝࡢᇶᮏࢆ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࡋࠊ኱ศᆅᇦࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡍࡿࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆసᡂࡋࡑࢀࢆᐇ㝿࡟⬟ࡢ⯙ྎ࡛₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ᪥ᮏ࡜⌧௦ࡢ኱ศࢆ῝ࡃ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≬ゝࡢṔྐࡀㄒࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≬ゝࡢⓎኌ࣭ືసࡢᇶ♏ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ௚ୖ࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⬟ᴦᇽࡢ⯙ྎ࡛ᑠ⯙ࠊㅴࠊ๰స≬ゝ࡞࡝ࢆ₇ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๰స≬ゝࡣ኱ศࡢ≉⏘ࡢ࢝࣎ࢫࠊ᳝Ⲗࠊཬࡧࠊ኱ศࡢ࢔࢖ࢥࣥ࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁ

Ἠ࡞࡝ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊཧຍ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚኱ศࡢ≉⏘≀ཬࡧᆅᇦᩥ໬ࢆ῝ࡃ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ , 㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

ᆏ஭⨾ᜨᏊ

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢ⛉┠ࡣୖ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࠊᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱⛉┠ࡢ୰ࡢᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࡢ
ྛศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࡋࡃࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⮬ࡽศᯒ࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ㣴࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ▱㆑࡜⯆࿡ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᢅࡗࡓෆᐜࡣࠊ
ᙧែㄽࠊࣛᢤࡁゝⴥࠊᩥἲ໬ࠊ㡢ኌࠊ㐃⃮ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊㄒࡢ▷⦰ࠊ᪉ゝࠊㄒᙡࠊࢥ࣮ࣃࢫ࡜ゝㄒ◊✲࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗ࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࢢ࣮ࣝ
ࣉࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊᏛ⏕⮬ࡽࡀ୺యⓗ࡟᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜␃
Ꮫ⏕ࡀ༠ຊࡋྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋཷㅮ⪅ࡣ᫖ᖺᗘࡢ  ྡ࠿ࡽ  ྡ࡜኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࠋ▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ ྡࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊᏛ㒊␃Ꮫ⏕  ྡ㸦⌮ᕤ㸧࡜኱Ꮫ㝔⏕  ྡ㸦⤒㸧ࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࡢཷㅮ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡣཷධࢀྍ⬟ᩘࡼࡾከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀⓏ
㘓ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᢳ㑅࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢ᪉ྥࡅࡢබ㛤ᤵᴗ࡜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜
࡛᪥ᮏே  ྡࡢཷㅮ⪅ࡶຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ

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254

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ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙ ,,㸦๓ᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

༡㔛ᩗ୕

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢ⛉┠ࡣ኱ศࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ㨩ຊࢆࣈࣟࢢ࡜࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ⓨಙࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞᝟ሗⓎಙຊࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡶᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸ࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ┠ⓗࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ㸦㸯㸧ࢿࢳࢣࢵࢺࢆᏛࡧࠊᏲࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧ࣈࣟࢢグ஦࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪグ஦ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧ᰘ໭ᕝὶᇦࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧㔛ᒣ࡜㐣␯ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ▱ࡿࠋᤵᴗࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ᖺࡣ㇏ᚋ኱㔝ᕷࡢ㛗㇂ᆅ༊࡟౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ࠾㑧㨱ࡋࠊᆅᇦࡢṔྐⓗᘓ㐀≀ࠊ⚄♫ࢆぢ࡚ᅇࡾࠊࡑ
ࢀࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉᙧᘧ࡛㛗㇂ᆅᇦࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿ᪉ἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟⪃࠼ࡉࢀ 337 ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠶࡜ࠊᰘ໭ᕝࢆឡࡍࡿ఍ࡢ௦⾲ࡢ
Ώ㎶ࡉࢇ࡟ᕝࢆࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡍࡿᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ
ࡁࠊ⺯ࢆ㚷㈹ࡋ࡚◊ಟ᪑⾜ࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜኱ศ࠿ࡽࡢⓎಙ ,㸦ᚋᮇ㸧

࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

༡㔛ᩗ୕

࠙⥲ᣓࠚ

ࡇࡢ⛉┠ࡣ኱ศࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ㨩ຊࢆࣈࣟࢢ࡜࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ⓨಙࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞᝟ሗⓎಙຊࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࡶᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸ࡓ⛉┠࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ┠ⓗࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ㸦㸯㸧ࢿࢳࢣࢵࢺࢆᏛࡧࠊᏲࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧ࣈࣟࢢグ஦࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪグ஦ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧ูᗓࠊ⏤ᕸ㝔ࠊᕷ⾤ᆅࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧ูᗓࡢᆅᇦ࠾㉺ࡋࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆᏛࡪࠋ㸦㸳㸧኱ศࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࢆ࣮࣒࣍࣌
࣮ࢪ࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋᤵᴗࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢ
ᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ஧ᅇ◊ಟ᪑⾜࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ➨୍ᅇ┠ࡣูᗓ᥈⣴ࠋ༗๓୰ูᗓᕷෆࡢほගࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ぢ࡚ᅇࡾࠊ༗ᚋࡣ࣍ࢸࣝࢽ࣮ࣗࢶࣝࢱ࡛㭯⏣♫㛗ࡢ⾤࠾ࡇࡋࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆᣏ⫈ࡋࡓᚋࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉᙧᘧู࡛ᗓࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿ᪉ἲࢆᏛ⏕࡟⪃࠼ࡉࡏࠊ337࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋ஧ᅇ┠ࡢ◊ಟ᪑⾜ࡣ⏤ᕸ㝔ࢆほᐹࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊⲡᗡ⛅ᱜࡢྲྀ⥾ᙺ♫㛗ኴ⏣ៅኴ㑻Ặࡢࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆᣏ⫈ࡋ◊ಟ᪑⾜ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࠋ

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Project Planning, Volunteering and Internship 2㸦Spring Semester㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

Keizo Nanri, Kazumi Nagaike࠙⥲ᣓࠚThis course aims to explore the possibility to revitalize local economy by foodinnovation and urban agriculture through field trips. By the end of the course,
students are expected to have a good understanding of how depopulation has
deteriorated the rural economy in Japan and to develop insights into how thiseconomic issue can be resolved with urban agriculture and food innovation.

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚProject Planning, Volunteering and Internship 3㸦Autumn Semester㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

Keizo Nanri, Kazumi Nagaike࠙⥲ᣓࠚThis course aims to explore the possibility to revitalize local economy by crafts
and craft production through field trips. By the end of the course, students
are expected to have a good understanding of how depopulation has
deteriorated the rural economy in Japan and to develop insights into how thiseconomic issue can be resolved with crafts and craft production.

࠙⛉┠ྡࠚᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱㸸ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕㸦๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇ㸧࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࢺ 㤶⧊࠙⥲ᣓࠚࡇࡢࢡࣛࢫࡣᮏᏛṇつ⏕ᚐ࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡀ୍⥴࡟Ꮫࡪࡓࡵࡢ⼥ྜࢡࣛࢫ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠊேࠎࡢ⏕άࡸ⎔ቃ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㌟㏆࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ ㏻ ࡌ ࡚ୡ ⏺ ࡢᣢ ⥆ ྍ ⬟࡞ 㛤 Ⓨၥ 㢟 ࢆ⪃ ࠼ ࡓࠋྛ ࢸ ࣮ ࣐ࢆ 㸲 㐌 㛫(lecture, in-class activity, research project, presentation)࡛᏶⤖ࡉࢀࡿ࣒࢜ࢽࣂࢫᙧᘧࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᮍ᮶ࡢ๰㐀࡜Ⓨᒎࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿጼໃ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕⮬㌟ࡢ౯್ほࢆ࡜ྥࡁྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬ࡽ⪃࠼⾜ືࡍࡿ
Critical Thinking Skills ࢆ㣴࠺ࡼ࠺ࠊㅮ⩏୰࡟࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࢆᑟ
ධࡋࡓࠋࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ᝟ሗࡸ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡓᚋࠊㅮ⩏እࡢ᫬㛫࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࠊぢᏛ㈨ᩱ཰㞟࡞࡝ྛ⮬ࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ
࡞᪉ἲ࡛ྛࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓ◊✲࣭ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢡࣛࢫ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋᒚಟ
⏕᪥ᮏேṇつ⏕  ྡࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே㸯ྡࠊ㡑ᅜே㸰ྡࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ே㸯ྡࠊ୰ᅜே㸱ྡࡢྜィ  ྡࡀཷㅮࡋࡓࠋ

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Sustainability and Glocal Development (Spring & Fall)࠙ᢸᙜ⪅ࠚ

Kaori I. Burkart

࠙⥲ᣓࠚThis course was to explore key global sustainable development
issues and acquire knowledge, attitudes, and values essential tocreating a sustainable future through familiar themes related to our
immediate surroundings. The course was designed to motivate andempower students to reconsider their own behaviors and makecollaborative decisions to support sustainable development in a
democratic context. Students will practice critical thinking skills
through planned in and outside of class learning activities. A total
number of students was 15 and two were Japanese students. Others
were exchange students representing Germany, China, England,
Taiwan, and France.

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ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍဨ࣭ᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢ⫋ဨྡ⡙㸦࣭࣭ ᖺᗘ㸧 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࣭ᩍᤵ      ୖ ⏛  ៿ୗ⏣
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㎮ᙪ
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ᙢ
 ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱࣭஺ὶಀ㛗 

ᘅ⏣
཭⨾Ꮚ
ᗽ
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⨶Ꮔ

  ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱࣭஺ὶಀ 

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㯞ᐇ
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  ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱࣭஺ὶಀ     ᯇᒣ
ඃ†
ᮿᒜඁ
‘
  ␃Ꮫ⏕ಀ㛗 

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⸠ ࠈᖾ௦ᖶ௥  ␃Ꮫ⏕ಀ

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ዄᏄ

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⚀Ꮔ

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ኬฦኬᏕᅗ㝷ᩅ⫩᥆㐅ࢬࣤࢰ࣭⣎こ➠ྒ࣬࣬ᖳᗐ
㸝ᖲᠺ࣬࣬ᖳᗐ㸞Ⓠ⾔ᖳ᭮
Ⓠ⾔⩽ኬฦኬᏕᅗ㝷ᩅ⫩᥆㐅ࢬࣤࢰ࣭ࠚ̺
ኬฦ┬ኬฦᕰ᪞㔕ཋ␊ᆀ
㞹ヨࠈ̺̺㸡)$;̺̺
http://www.gaia.oita-u.ac.jp

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