ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧔ሶߤ߽ኅᐸ✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㧕ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠಽᜂ⺖㗴㧦ਇ⢒∝ᖚ⠪ߩⴊᩖᕈ⚛࿃ߩㆮવቇ⊛⸃ᨆ‫ޔ‬ᵹ↥ߣࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕ⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪ ᐽ ᧲ᄤ ਻Ꮊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ㒮⥃ᐥᬌᩏකቇಽ㊁ᢎ᝼⎇ⓥⷐᣦ
ਇ⢒∝଀ߢࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦ 5‫ ࡦࠗ࠹ࡠࡊޔ‬%‫ ╙ޔ‬:++ ࿃ሶߩㆮવሶ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿‫ࠗ࠹ࡠࡊޔ‬ࡦ % ߢᧂႎ๔ߩㆮવሶᄌ⇣ࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟㆮવሶ⸃ᨆ∝଀ࠍჇ߿ߒߡⴕ߈‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⇣Ᏹߩ㗫ᐲࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬  R ߩࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬࠃࠅ᮸┙ߒߚ /'( ⚦⢩ߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㨜 ߇̌ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕౝߢ⠡⸶ߐࠇࠆⰮ⊕⾰ߦ․⇣⊛ߥࠪࡖࡍࡠࡦ̍ߣ޿߁‫ߦߢ߹੹ޔ‬ႎ๔ߩή޿ᣂߒ޿ᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟⰮ⊕⾰ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬R ߩࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬ߇⢝ఽߩᚑ㐳ߦ߅ߌࠆࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ઍ⻢ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣂߒ޿ࡑ࠙ࠬࡕ࠺
࡞ߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ᧄ㇌ߦ߅ߌࠆਇ⢒∝ߩታᘒߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ਇ⢒∝଀ߦኻߔࠆࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᴺ߿ᴦ≮ᴺߩ
⏕┙ߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਇ⢒∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ࿃ሶߩᬌ⚝ߣ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ࠢࠬ࡝ޕ‬࿃ሶߩ  ߟߣߒߡ‫ⴊޔ‬ᶧಝ࿕⇣Ᏹߩ㑐ਈ߇ᒝߊ␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਇ⢒∝ߦ߅ߌࠆⴊᶧಝ࿕⇣Ᏹߩ㑐ਈߩߥ߆ߢ߽‫ࡠࡊޔ‬࠹ࠗࡦ 5ࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦ %‫ޔ‬ಝ࿕࿃ሶ :++ ߩ㧔㧝㧕ㆮવሶᄌ⇣ߣ㧔㧞㧕ᵴᕈߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ‫'ޔ‬$/ ߦၮߠ޿ߚਇ⢒∝ߩ⸻ᢿ‫ޔ‬ᬌᩏ‫ࠃ߅ޔ‬߮ᴦ≮ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰ㊎ߩ⏕┙ߦነਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬⢝ఽߩᚑ㐳ߦ߅ߌࠆࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ઍ⻢ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠙ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩ૞⵾ߣߘߩᯏ⢻⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧮㧚⎇ⓥᣇᴺ㧔㧝㧕ㆮવሶᄌ⇣⸃ᨆ:Τ࿃ሶ‫ޔ‬2TQVGKP%‫ޔ‬2TQVGKP5 ᵴᕈᬌᩏߪ৻ᰴࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣߒߡฦᣉ⸳ߢోߡⴕߥ޿‫ޔ‬ૐਅ∝଀ߦߟ޿ߡ 2TQVGKP%‫ޔ‬2TQVGKP5 ߪోࠛࠢ࠰ࡦߩㆮવሶ㈩೉᳿ቯࠍⴕߥ޿‫ޔ‬:Τ࿃ሶߦߟ޿ߡߪᵴᕈߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ╙  Ⴎၮߩᄙဳࠍ⺞ߴࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕㨜 ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߩ૞⵾ߣ⸃ᨆ 㨜 Ⱞ⊕⾰ߪᓥ᧪ 40# ࠬࡊ࡜ࠗࠪࡦࠣ࿃ሶߩ ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᩭߢ૞↪ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ࿃ሶߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᐽߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇ࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕࡑ࠻࡝࠶ࠢࠬߦሽ࿷ߒ‫㉄ޔ‬ൻ⊛࡝ࡦ㉄ൻߦࠃࠆ #62 วᚑߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆߣႎ๔ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㨜 ߩࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߪ⢝ఽ⊒⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆࡒ࠻ࠦࡦ࠼࡝ࠕᯏ⢻ਇోߩ⦟޿ࡕ࠺࡞ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㨜 ߩోりࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬࠍ૞⵾ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬⢝ఽ߆ࠄࡑ࠙ࠬ⢝ఽ✢⛽⧘⚦⢩㧔/'(㧕⚦⢩ࠍ᮸┙‫ࠕ࡝࠼ࡦࠦ࠻ࡒߩߘޕ‬㔚ሶવ㆐♽ᯏ⢻ࠍ᷹ቯ‫ޕ‬ ୶ℂ㕙߳ߩ㈩ᘦ ⎇ⓥᣇᴺ‫⹜ޔ‬ᢱឭଏදജ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⺑᣿หᗧ╬‫ޔ‬਻Ꮊᄢቇࠍ฽߻ฦᄢቇ୶ℂᆔຬળߢᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ⸘↹ߩ߽ߣߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ㧔㧝㧕ㆮવሶᄌ⇣⸃ᨆ੹ᐕᐲߪ  ଀ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧕㨜 ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߩ૞⵾ߣ⸃ᨆ㨜 ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߪ⢝↢  ᣣߢ⥌ᱫߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬⢝ఽࠃࠅ /'( ⚦⢩ࠍ᮸┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᮸┙ߒߚ⚦⢩ߩ⚦⢩Ⴧᱺߪ㊁↢ဳߦᲧߴ‫߼ࠊ߈ޔ‬ߡਇ⦟ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔࿑ 㧕‫⚦ޕ‬⢩Ⴧᱺߪ㨜 E&0#ߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠅ࿁ᓳߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㨜 ㆮવሶߩᰳ៊߇ේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬171

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