Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޝ‬ᵤᵄᤨߩṪ⦁ଥ⇐⚝ߦ௛ߊᒛജߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޞ‬
Tension in a Mooring Rope of Fishing Boat under the Influence of Tsunamiᬺോฬᆔ⸤⠪ᜂᒰ⠪Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷ᬌ⸛㧔㧕᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱဝ↰ᐘ㓶㧔ਃቛஜ৻㧕㧘㥲⮮ᱜᢥIn landfall of tsunami in fishing communities, many fishing vessels may be lost due to break of mooring rope or
float away, and some may rampage in the community and inflict damage to property or endanger human lives as
they are set adrift. In addition, these drifting vessels may block the sea lane of the returning vessels to access theport. Against such predictable danger of drifting vessels, it is important to develop alternative mooring methods
or devices that would stand the force of the tsunami in the disaster prevention plan. In the present survey, throughsite inspection and questionnaires addressed to fishing associations, the mooring systems in common use werescrutinized and a simplified system of estimating the tension for the mooring rope in case of tsunami by ahydraulic model test was suggested. Furthermore, the specifications so obtained were used in combination withestimated data on the vessel, mooring rope and the flow rate of the seawater in tsunami to derive the diameter ofthe mooring rope.
Key words: fishing area, disaster readiness plan, tsunami, mooring rope㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛ ࠬࡑ࠻࡜ᴒ࿾㔡ߢߪ㧘㒽਄ߦ㆚਄ߒߚᵤᵄ߇Ꮒᄢߥṫᵹ‛ߣߥߞߚṪ⦁ࠍ᛼ߒᵹߒ㧘ኅደࠍ⎕უߒ㧘ᵤᵄ߇෰ߞߚᓟ߽㆏〝ࠍㆤᢿߔࠆߣ޿ߞߚⵍኂ߇ᄙ⊒ߒߚ㧚Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߢߪ㧘ᵤᵄ᧪ⷅᤨߦṪ⦁ߩଥ⇐⚝ߩ⎕ᢿߦࠃࠆ༚ᄬ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪṪ⦁߇ṫᵹ‛ߣߥߞߡṪ᷼࡮Ṫ᧛ߩੱ๮߿⽷↥߳ⵍኂࠍਈ߃ࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦṫᵹ‛ߪⵍἴߒߚṪ᷼࡮Ṫ᧛߳ߩᶏ〝߆ࠄߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㓚ኂߣߥࠆᕟࠇ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍ〯߹߃ߡ㧘᳓↥ᐡߪ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ߦ‫ޟ‬ἴኂߦᒝ޿Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߠߊࠅࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ࠍ ޠ‬૞ᚑߒߚ㧚หࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߢߪ㧘Ṫ⦁࡮㙃ᱺ╱╬ߩṫᵹ㒐ᱛኻ╷ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡ㧘ଥ⇐ᣇᴺߩᒝൻ㧔ଥ⇐⚝ࠍᄥߊߔࠆ㧕߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߩ઀᭽╬㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ᵤᵄߦ⠴߃߁ࠆଥ⇐ᣇᴺ߿ଥ⇐⚝ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߪ㒐ἴ਄㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘⃻࿾⺞ᩏ߅ࠃ߮ో࿖Ṫද߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅṪ⦁ଥ⇐ߩ⃻⁁ᛠីࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߦࠃࠅᵤᵄᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ⦁⥾ଥ⇐⚝ߩ◲ᤃ⊛ߥᒛജߩផቯᑼࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘߩផቯᑼࠍ↪޿㧘⦁૕࡮ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⻉㊂߅ࠃ߮ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦࠍᗐቯߒଥ⇐⚝ߩ⹜▚ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㧞㧚⺞ᩏߩౝኈߣᣇᴺ ⃻࿾⺞ᩏᶏၞ߿ᄢ࿾㔡ᗐቯ࿾ၞ೎ߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘Ṫ⦁ଥ⇐ታᘒ෸߮ଥ⇐⚝઀᭽ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂࠍⴕߥߞߚ㧚⃻࿾⺞ᩏߪਃ㒽ᴒ࿾㔡߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆጤᚻ⋵㧘᧲ᶏ࿾㔡߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㕒ጟ⋵㧘ᣣᧄᶏ஥ߢᦨㄭߩ㗫⊒⁁ᴫ߆ࠄ⍹Ꮉ⋵ࠍ㧘ߐࠄߦ᧲ධᶏ࡮ධᶏ࿾㔡߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㜞⍮⋵ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚ฦ⋵ߣ߽ዊဳ⦁ߩଥ⇐߇ਥߢṪ⦁ᢙߩዋߥ޿ⷙᮨߩዊߐߥṪ᷼ߣᄢဳ⦁ߩଥ⇐߇ਥߢṪ⦁ᢙߩᄙ޿ⷙᮨߩᄢ߈޿Ṫ᷼ߩߘࠇߙࠇ  Ṫ᷼ࠍㆬቯߒߡⴕߞߚ㧚⺞ᩏኻ⽎Ṫ᷼ߩ৻ⷩࠍ⴫ ߦ㧘૏⟎࿑ࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚

69Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ⋵ฬጤᚻ⋵㕒ጟ⋵⍹Ꮉ⋵㜞⍮⋵ⷙᮨߩዊߐ޿Ṫ᷼㖸ㇱṪ᷼  ⒳ ࿾㗡ᣇṪ᷼  ⒳ ⮮ᵄṪ᷼  ⒳ ᷓᶆṪ᷼  ⒳ ⴫ ⺞ᩏṪ᷼৻ⷩⷙᮨߩᄢ߈޿Ṫ᷼ᐢ↰Ṫ᷼  ⒳ ὾ᵤṪ᷼  ⒳ ⱆፉṪ᷼  ⒳ ૒⾐Ṫ᷼  ⒳ ៰ⷐਃ㒽ᴒ࿾㔡᧲ᶏ࿾㔡ᣣᧄᶏ஥ߢᦨㄭߩ㗫⊒⁁ᴫ⠨ᘦ᧲ධᶏ࡮ධᶏ࿾㔡٨  ⱆፉṪ᷼٨ ⮮ᵄṪ᷼٨ 㖸ㇱṪ᷼٨ ᐢ↰Ṫ᷼٨ ᷓᶆṪ᷼٨ ૒⾐Ṫ᷼٨ ὾ᵤṪ᷼٨ ࿾㗡ᣇṪ᷼࿑ ⺞ᩏṪ᷼૏⟎࿑ JVVRYYYHTGGOCRLRࠃࠅᒁ↪  ో࿖Ṫද߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆṪ⦁ଥ⇐ߩ⃻⁁ᛠីో࿖ߩṪද߳ኻߒߡ㧘Ṫ⦁ଥ⇐ߩታᘒߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚ਥߥ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ߪ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰ߣ㐳ߐ෸߮Ṫ⦁ߩ࠻ࡦᢙ╬ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎 ታ㛎ⵝ⟎᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߪ㧘㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞℂᎿቇ✚วታ㛎᫟ౝߩᢿ㕙᳓ᮏ㧔᏷ 㨙㐳ߐ 㨙㜞ߐ 㨙㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡṪ⦁ᮨဳࠍ  ὐଥ⇐ߒ㧘ቯᏱᵹㅦਛߦ߅ߌࠆଥ⇐ജߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⦁૕ᮨဳߪṪ⦁ࠍᮨߒߚᧁ⵾ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㧚࿑ ߦታ㛎᳓ᮏߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ࠍ㧘࿑ ߦ᷹ቯߩ᭎ᔨ࿑ࠍ㧘࿑ ߦ⦁૕ᮨဳࠍ␜ߔ㧚࿑ ታ㛎᳓ᮏߩ᭎ᔨ࿑

70Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ࿑ ᷹ቯߩ᭎ᔨ࿑࿑ ⦁૕ᮨဳ ታ㛎ᣇᴺ㕒᳓ᷓ EO㧘᳓ᐔᐥߩቯᏱᵹ႐ߦኻߒ㧘⦁㚂ࠍଥ⇐ߒߚ⦁૕ᮨဳࠍೋᦼ૏⟎߆ࠄ㕒߆ߦਅᵹߦᵹߒ㧘ߘߩ㑆㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߦ௛ߊᒛജߣ⦁૕ᮨဳߩㅦᐲߩᤨ♽೉ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ᒛജߩ᷹ቯߦߪቯᩰኈ㊂ MI ߩᒛജ⸘ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ࠨࡦࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ๟ᵄᢙߪ *\ ߣߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘⦁૕ㅦᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ታ㛎᳓〝ߩ਄ㇱ߆ࠄ⦁૕ㆇേߩേ↹ࠍ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜ߢ᠟ᓇߒ㧘⿒⦡ߩࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦࠃߞߡ⸥ߒߚ⦁૕ߩ㊀ᔃ૏⟎ࠍ㧘ㆇേ⸃ᨆ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ㧔&+22/16+10:&㧘࠺ࠖ࠹ࠢ࠻␠⵾㧕ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ▚಴ߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ߩࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߣߒߡߪ㧘⴫ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰㧔ࡗࡦࠣ₸ߣ⚝ߩᢿ㕙ⓍߣߩⓍ 㧱㨍㧕ࠍ  ⒳㘃㧘ଥ⇐ߩ᧦ઙ㧔⦁ߩ⾰㊂㨙ߣଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐͰ Q㧕ࠍ  ㅢࠅ㧘ߘߒߡ⦁૕ㅦᐲ㧔ቯᏱᵹߩᵹㅦߣ⦁⥾ߩᵹਅ〒㔌㧕ࠍ  ㅢࠅ⸳ቯߒ㧘ో  ࠤ࡯ࠬታᣉߒߚ㧚ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⒳㘃㧱C㧔㧺㧕ଥ⇐ߩ᧦ઙ⦁૕ㅦᐲ⴫ ታ㛎᧦ઙဝ♻⛚♻㊒ࠅ♻  ภ㊒ࠅ♻  ภ
⦁ߩ⾰㊂ I ଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐ㧔EO㧕ቯᏱᵹ႐ߩᵹㅦ㧔EOU㧕⦁૕߇ᵹࠇࠆ〒㔌㧔EO㧕㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧘㧟㧚ਥߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ ጤᚻ⋵㧔㖸ㇱṪ᷼㧘ᐢ↰Ṫ᷼㧕 㖸ㇱṪ᷼ߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄࠕࡢࡆ㧘࠙࠾㧘ࡢࠞࡔ╬⏷ᩮṪᬺߩᩮ᜚࿾ߣߒߡ೑↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚Ṫ⦁ߪዊဳߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪోߡ❑ઃߌߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪṪ⦁ࠍ㒽឴ߍߒ㧘ଥ⇐ߔࠆ႐วߪጯო߆ࠄ㔌ߒߡଥ⇐ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ᐢ↰Ṫ᷼ߩਥߥṪᬺߪ㧘ቯ⟎✂㧘ೝ✂ߩઁ㧘ࡢࠞࡔ㧘ࠞࠠ㧘ࡎ࠲࠹╬ᶏ㕙㙃ᱺᬺ߽⋓ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇ㧘ㄭᐕߪ㧘ࠕࡢࡆჇᱺߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚⺞ᩏᣣߪᤨൻᓙᯏߢ᥉Ბࠃࠅᄙ޿Ṫ⦁߇ଥ⇐ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪᄢᄙᢙ߇❑ઃߌߢ㧘ᮮઃߌߪᢙ㓲ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘ጯო߆ࠄ㔌ߒߡࠕࡦࠞ࡯ߩߺߢଥ⇐ߒ㧘Ṫ⦁ࠍㆆ߫ߖࠆࠃ߁ߦଥ⇐ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 㕒ጟ⋵㧔࿾㗡ᣇṪ᷼㧘὾ᵤṪ᷼㧕 ࿾㗡ᣇṪ᷼ߩਥߥṪᬺߪ‫✂ᦜ⦁ߔࠄߒޔ‬Ṫ‫ޔ‬ቯ⟎✂‫ޔ‬ೝ✂‫ᧄ৻ޔ‬㊒╬ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⺞ᩏᣣߪ᥉Ბߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ർ᧲ߩ㘑߇ᒝߊ㧘಴Ṫߪ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪᄢᄙᢙ߇❑ઃߌߩଥ⇐ߢ㧘Ყセ⊛ᄢဳߩṪ⦁߇ᮮઃߌߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘޿߆ࠅࠍჇ߿ߒߚࠅ㧘Ṫ⦁ห჻߇ⴣ⓭ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁㑆㓒ࠍ޽ߌߡଥ⇐ߒ㧘Ყセ⊛ᄢဳߩṪ⦁ߪ὾ᵤṪ߳᷼ㆱ㔍ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ὾ᵤṪ᷼ߪ㧘ో࿖᦭ᢙߩ㆙ᵗ࡮ᴒวṪᬺߩၮ࿾ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕߩ᳓឴㊂ߪ㧘ජ⪲⋵㌑ሶṪ᷼ߦᰴ޿ߢో࿖ 71Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

૏ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㆙ᵗṪᬺ↪ߣ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ V ࠍ⿥߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥᄢဳṪ⦁߆ࠄ㧘ᢙ V ߩዊဳṪ⦁߹ߢᄙߊߩ⒳㘃ߩṪ⦁߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪ V ࠍ⿥߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥᄢဳߩṪ⦁ߪ㧘㒽឴ߍ╬ߩ૞ᬺߩߚ߼ᮮઃߌ⁁ᘒߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘⦁㚂㧘⦁የߣ߽ߦ  ὐએ਄ߩଥ⇐ߢଥ⇐⚝߇  ㊀ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߽⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚ዊဳߩṪ⦁ߪ❑ઃߌ㧘ᮮઃߌߩਔᣇ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘὾ᵤ࿾඙ߩ߁ߨࠅߩᓇ㗀ߩዋߥ޿ᅏ߳ㆱ㔍ߒ㧘ઁṪ᷼߆ࠄߩㆱ㔍Ṫ⦁߽ᄙߊߥࠆߩߢ㧘❑ઃߌߢଥ⇐ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ⍹Ꮉ⋵㧔⮮ᵄṪ᷼㧘ⱆፉṪ᷼㧕 ⮮ᵄṪ᷼ߪ⍹Ꮉ⋵⢻⊓ඨፉߩਛർㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚๟ㄝߪ MO ߦ෸߱ᶏጯ✢ߦ⦟᷼߇ᄙ޿㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪోߡ❑ઃߌߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘↪ᔃߩߚ߼ߦଥ⇐⚝ߩὐᢙࠍ 㨪 ὐᄙߊߣࠆߎߣ߿㧘ㆱ㔍߳᷼ㆱ㔍ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ⱆፉṪ᷼ߪ⍹Ꮉ⋵⃨ᵮᏒߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚⺞ᩏᣣߪᄤ୥߇ᖡߊ㧘ㅢᏱࠃࠅ߽ᄙߊߩṪ⦁߇ଥ⇐ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪ❑ઃߌࠃࠅ߽ᮮઃߌߩଥ⇐߇ᄙߊ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘บ㘑߿㜞ầߩ⇣Ᏹᤨߦߪ㧘ㄭ㓞ߩዊᧁṪ߳᷼ㆱ㔍ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚  㜞⍮⋵㧔ᷓᶆṪ᷼㧘૒⾐Ṫ᷼㧕 ᷓᶆṪ᷼ߪ㜞⍮⋵㗇ፒᏒߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪᴱ࿾ౝߢߪ❑ઃߌ㧔⦁㚂  ὐଥ⇐㧕ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘↢ߌ◜╬ߢߪᮮઃߌߢ޽ࠆ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᷓᶆṪ᷼ߪᤘ๺ධᶏ࿾㔡ᵤᵄߣ࠴࡝࿾㔡ᵤᵄߩⵍኂࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠴࡝࿾㔡ᵤᵄߢߪᶆࡁౝḧߩḧญㇱ㧔ቝ૒ᣇ㕙㧕߆ࠄߩṫᵹ‛߇ᄙᢙṫᵹߒߚߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᤘ๺ධᶏ࿾㔡ᵤᵄߢߪᢙ㨙ߩᶐ᳓߽૕㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚บ㘑ᤨߦߪ㧘ḧᅏ  ࡩᚲߦ㎮ࠍ↪ᗧߒߚㆱ㔍ଥ⇐႐ᚲ߇޽ࠅ㧘ḧౝᄖߩṪ⦁߇ㆱ㔍ଥ⇐ߔࠆߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ૒⾐Ṫ᷼ߪ㜞⍮⋵㤥ầ↸ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㧚ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߪ߶ߣࠎߤ❑ઃߌߢ޽ࠆ㧚⺞ᩏᣣߪ㘑߇ᒝ޿ߚ߼㧘಴Ṫਛߩᄢဳ⦁એᄖߪ᷼ౝߩᴱ࿾ߢㆱ㔍ଥ⇐ਛߢ޽ߞߚ㧚V ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ㠑  ᧄ㊒Ṫ⦁㧘ᐩᦜ✂Ṫ⦁ߪ⦁የ  ὐߢଥ⇐㧘ዊဳ⦁ߪ⦁㚂  ὐଥ⇐ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṫද߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᤘ๺ධᶏ࿾㔡ᵤᵄࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߛ⚵วߣߒߡᶏ਄ㆱ㔍࡞࡯࡞૞ࠅ╬ߩᵤᵄኻ╷ߪⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ో࿖Ṫද߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆṪ⦁ଥ⇐ߩ⁁ᴫᛠី ࿁෼⁁ᴫ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߪᶏၞߦធߔࠆ  ߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߦ޽ࠆ  ߩṪදදห⚵ว෸߮ߘߩᡰᚲߦኻߒߡታᣉߒߚ㧚ว⸘ ㅢߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠍㅍઃߒ㧘࿁╵ߪ  ㅢߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿁෼₸ߪ 㧑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰㧔⒳㘃㧕࿑ ߦଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰㧔⒳㘃㧕ߪࡆ࠾ࡠࡦ㧔ࠢ࡟ࡕ࠽㧕߇  ഀ⒟ᐲߣᦨ߽ᄙ޿㧚 ଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐ࿑ ߦଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐߪ৻ቯߩ௑ะࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬㨙߹ߢ߇  ഀㄭߊࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚✎ߘߩઁᷙΆࡠ࡯ࡊࡑ࠾࡜㤗1Oᧂḩᧂ࿁╵ࡐ࡝ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ㧔ࡂࠗ࠯࠶ࠢࠬ㧕ࡐ࡝ࠛࠬ࠹࡞㧔࠹࠻ࡠࡦ㧕

Oએ਄Oᧂḩࡆ࠾ࡠࡦ㧔ࠢ࡟ࡕ࠽㧕Oએ਄Oᧂḩ
Oએ਄Oᧂḩ
Oએ਄Oᧂḩ

Oએ਄Oᧂḩ

Oએ਄Oᧂḩ

Oએ਄
Oએ਄Oᧂḩᧂ࿁╵࠽ࠗࡠࡦࡐ࡝ࡊࡠࡇ࡟ࡦ


Oએ਄Oᧂḩ࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧔ଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰㧕Oએ਄Oᧂḩ࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧔ଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐ㧕72Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ Ṫ⦁ߩ࠻ࡦᢙ࿑ ߦṪ⦁ߩ࠻ࡦᢙߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚Ṫ⦁ߩ࠻ࡦᢙߪ㧘V ᧂḩ߹ߢߩṪ⦁߇  ഀએ਄ࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧂ࿁╵Vએ਄Vᧂḩ㨪Vᧂḩ㨪Vᧂḩ㨪Vᧂḩ㨪Vᧂḩ࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧔Ṫ⦁ߩ࠻ࡦᢙ㧕 ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⻉రࠍᄌ߃ߚ♽⛔⊛ߥ᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߦၮߠߊ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩᡷ⦟ߣឭ᩺ ଥ⇐⚝ߦ௛ߊᒛജߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻ ଥ⇐⚝ߦࠃߞߡ❬߇ࠇߚ⦁૕߇ᵤᵄߩ૞↪ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆㆇേࠍ  ⥄↱ᐲߩࡃࡀ࡮⾰ὐ♽ߩනᝄേࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠆ㧚⦁૕߇ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⥄ὼ㐳Ͱ Q ߦߥࠆ߹ߢᵹߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ⍍㑆ߦᦨᄢ⦁૕ㅦᐲ㨂Q ߦ㆐ߒߚߣߔࠆߣ㧘ᒛജ㨀߇ᦨᄢߦߥࠆߩߪଥ⇐⚝ߩ⥄ὼ㐳߆ࠄߩᄌ૏߇ᦨᄢߦߥࠆߣ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩ㑐ଥߦଥ⇐⚝ࠍᒢᕈ૕ߣ઒ቯߒߚ႐วߩᔕജ࡮߭ߕߺߩ㑐ଥࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘એਅߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥᦨᄢᒛജߩផቯᑼࠍዉ಴ߒߚ㧚 TmaxV0

Ea ( m  m , )(N )    l0                  㨙̉㧩㧯㨙ǹ㨂T         ߎߎߦ㧘㨀OCZ ߪᦨᄢᒛജ㧔㧺㧕㧘㨂Q ߪᦨᄢ⦁૕ㅦᐲ㧔OU㧕㧘㨙ߪ⦁૕⾰㊂㧔MI㧕㧘㨙̉ߪઃട⾰㊂㧔MI㧕㧘Ͱ Qߪଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐ㧔㨙㧕㧘㨍ߪଥ⇐⚝ߩᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧔ট㧕㧘㧱ߪଥ⇐⚝ߩࡗࡦࠣ₸㧔㧺ট㧕㧘㧯㨙ߪઃട⾰㊂ଥᢙ㧘ǹߪ᳓ߩኒᐲ㧘㨂T ߪ⦁૕ߩឃ᳓૕Ⓧߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⦁૕ߦ௛ߊઃട⾰㊂ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤ ઃട⾰㊂ଥᢙߪ⦁૕߇ᵹਅߒ㧘ଥ⇐╷߇િ߮߈ߞߚᤨߩቯᏱᵹߦኻߔࠆ⦁૕ߩ⁁ᘒ㧔ะ߈㧕ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ߎࠇߪ㨂Q ߩᄢዊ㧘ߔߥࠊߜᵹਅ〒㔌ߩ㐳ߐߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵹਅ〒㔌߇㐳ߊߥࠇ߫㧘ߘߩಽ⦁૕ߪ૛⸘ߥᄖജࠍฃߌ᳓〝ߦኻߒߡᢳ߼ߦᵹਅߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦߪ㧘㧯㨙㧩㧔⦁૕ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⦁૕߇⃿⁁ߦㄭ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⃿ߩ႐ว㧯㨙㧩㧕ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥઃട⾰㊂ଥᢙࠍ઒ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚 ߘߎߢ㨂Q ߇ዊߐ޿ᤨࠍ㧸㧩㧘㧔EO㧕
㧘㨂Q ߇ਛ㑆ߩᤨࠍ㧸㧩㧘㧔EO㧕ߣߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ㧯㨙ࠍ㧯㨙㧩㧘 ߣ઒ቯߒߡ㧘ోଥ⇐⚝ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨᄢṪ⦁ㅦᐲߣᦨᄢᒛജߣߩ㑐ଥࠍߘࠇߙࠇ࿑㧘࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩࠣ࡜ࡈ߆ࠄ઒ቯߒߚߘࠇߙࠇߩઃട⾰㊂ଥᢙ߆ࠄ▚ቯߒߚᦨᄢᒛജ߇߶߷৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ઃ
ട⾰㊂ଥᢙߦߪਇ⏕ታᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᵹࠇߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃߞߡᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚V0Ea
 m  m, (N )"0䎕䎑䎘

V0䎃ဝ♻
䎃⛚♻
䎃㊒䭙♻䎙ภ䎃㊒䭙♻䎔䎑䎘ภ䎕䎑䎓䎕䎑䎘䎔䎑䎘䎔䎑䎘䎔䎑䎓䎔䎑䎓䎓䎑䎘䎓䎑䎘

Tmax ( N )䎓䎑䎓䎓䎑䎓䎓䎑䎘䎃ဝ♻
䎃㊒䭙♻䎙ภ䎃㊒䭙♻䎔䎑䎘ภ䎃⛚♻

䎕䎑䎓         

Ea m  m ,(N )"0䎔䎑䎓䎔䎑䎘䎕䎑䎓䎕䎑䎘Tmax ( N )䎓䎑䎓䎓䎑䎓䎓䎑䎘䎔䎑䎓䎔䎑䎘䎕䎑䎓䎕䎑䎘࿑ 㨂Q ߇ዊߐ޿ᤨߩోଥ⇐⚝ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨᄢᒛജߩᲧセ࿑ 㨂Q ߇ਛ㑆ᤨߩోଥ⇐⚝ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨᄢᒛജߩᲧセ㧔㧯㨙㧩㧕㧔㧯㨙㧩㧕73Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

 ᒛജ▚ቯᑼߦࠃࠆଥ⇐⚝ᓘߩ⹜▚ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘Ԙ ో࿖Ṫද߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆṪ⦁ଥ⇐ߩ⃻⁁ᛠីԙ ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⻉రࠍᄌ߃ߚ♽⛔⊛ߥ᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߦၮߠߊ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩᡷ⦟ߣឭ᩺ࠍⴕ޿㧘Ṫ⦁ṫᵹ㒐ᱛኻ╷╬ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚᦨᄢᒛജ▚ቯᑼࠃࠅ㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚᖱႎࠃࠅ᧦ઙࠍ⸳ቯߒ㧘ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆଥ⇐⚝ᓘߩ⹜▚ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚
᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚଥ⇐⚝ߦ૞↪ߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജ▚ቯᑼࠃࠅ㧘Ṫ᷼ߦ߅ߌࠆଥ⇐⁁ᴫࠍᗐቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆଥ⇐⚝ᓘࠍ⹜▚ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᦨᄢᒛജ▚ቯᑼߪ㧘೨ᑼ  ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߣหߓᄢ߈ߐߢṪ⦁߇ᵹߐࠇࠆߣᗐቯߒ㧘ᦨᄢ⦁૕ㅦᐲߪᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߦ╬ߒ޿ߣߔࠆ㧚ઃട⾰㊂ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ṫ᷼࡮Ṫ႐ߩᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⸘ߩᚻᒁ  ᐕᮮઃߌ㧧 m' ❑ઃߌ㧧 m'‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖߒ㧘ଥ⇐⁁ᴫߦࠃࠅએਅߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߼ࠆ㧚

S

D 2 LU V     4S

D 2 BU V     4ߎߎߦ㧘㧰ߪ༛᳓㧔㨙㧕㧘㧸ߪ⦁૕ߩ㐳ߐ㧔㨙㧕㧘㧮ߪ⦁૕ߩ᏷㧔㨙㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ߎߩᦨᄢᒛജ▚ቯᑼߪ㧘⦁㚂෶ߪ⦁የߩ  ὐଥ⇐ߩ⁁ᘒߢ㧘ᵹࠇߦኻߒߡଥ⇐⚝߇ߒߞ߆ࠅߣᒛࠅߟ߼ߚ⁁ᘒߩᤨߦᦨᄢᒛജ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘Ṫ᷼ౝߩଥ⇐Ṫ⦁ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߩะ߈ߣṪ⦁ߩ⒖േߩะ߈߇৻⥌ߒߚ႐วߦ‫ޔ‬ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߣṪ⦁ߩ⒖േㅦᐲ߇৻⥌ߔࠆߣ઒ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫ޟ‬ἴኂߦᒝ޿Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߠߊࠅࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ߩ ޠ‬ṫᵹ㐿ᆎ᧦ઙ OU㧘OU ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘Ṫ᷼ౝߢߎߎߢߪ㧘ߩᵤᵄߩᵹㅦࠍ 㧘 ෸߮ OU ࠍᗐቯߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ṫ⦁ߩଥ⇐⁁ᴫࠍᐞߟ߆ᗐቯߒߡ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജߣଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰߆ࠄቯ߹ࠆ⎕ᢿᒝᐲࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆଥ⇐⚝ߩᓘࠍ⹜▚ߒߚ㧚ᬌ⸛᧦ઙߪ㧘⴫ ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⹜▚ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߩᓘߪᷫߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߪଥ⦁ᩇ߿ଥ⦁Ⅳߦᒝ࿕ߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⴫ ଥ⇐⚝ߩ⹜▚ߩᬌ⸛᧦ઙ୯㗄⋡ଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰ࠢ࡟ࡕ࠽ଥ⇐⚝ߩࡗࡦࠣ₸㧱㧔㧺ট㧕ଥ⇐⚝ߩ㐳ߐ

㨘Q㨙Ṫ⦁ߩ⻉ర㧔⾰㊂㧘㐳ߐ㧘᏷㧘༛᳓㧕V㧘.㨙㧘$㨙㧘&㨙V㧘.㨙㧘$㨙㧘&㨙
V㧘.㨙㧘$㨙㧘&㨙V㧘.㨙㧘$㨙㧘&㨙Ṫ⦁ V ߩ⹜▚⚿ᨐࠍṪ⦁ߩ⻉ర೎ߦ࿑㧘 ߦ␜ߔ㧚74஻  ⠨࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠃࠅଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰ࠃࠅᦨᄙ㗫ᐲߩ  ഀ⒟ᐲߩ࿁╵ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷ᬌ⸛⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ  ࠃࠅ⸳ቯ࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠃࠅ㨪㨙ߩਛᄩ୯ߢ⸳ቯ࿑ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐࠃࠅV ᧂḩ߇  ഀએ਄ࠍභ߼ߚߚ߼Ṫ⦁ߩ⻉రߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ṫ᷼࡮Ṫ႐ߩᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⸘ߩᚻᒁ ᐕ  ‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖṪᬺ࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥṪ⦁㪈㫋❑㩷䉪䊧䊝䊅䇭㫃㫆㪔㪊㫄㪋㪌㪇㪋㪌㪇㪋㪇㪇㪊㪌㪇㪊㪇㪇㪉㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪊㪌㪇䉪䊧䊝䊅ᒝᐲ㪭㫆㪔㪉㫄㪆㫊㪭㫆㪔㪊㫄㪆㫊㪭㫆㪔㪋㫄㪆㫊ᒛജ㩿㫂㪥㪀㪋㪇㪇ᒛജ㩿㫂㪥㪀Ṫ⦁㪈㫋ᮮ䇭䉪䊧䊝䊅䇭㫃㫆㪔㪊㫄㪇㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪌㪇䉪䊧䊝䊅ᒝᐲ㪭㫆㪔㪉㫄㪆㫊㪭㫆㪔㪊㫄㪆㫊㪭㫆㪔㪋㫄㪆㫊㪊㪇㪇㪌㪇㪈㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㪅㪇㪊㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㪅㪇㪌㪇㪅㪇㪍㪇㪅㪇㪎㪇㪅㪇㪇㪏㪇㪅㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㪅㪇ଥ⇐⚝ᓘ㩿㫄㫄㪀㪉㪇㪅㪇㪊㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㪅㪇㪌㪇㪅㪇㪍㪇㪅㪇㪎㪇㪅㪇㪏㪇㪅㪇ଥ⇐⚝ᓘ㩿㫄㫄㪀࿑ ଥ⇐⚝ߩᓘߦኻߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജߣ⎕ᢿᒝᐲߩᲧセ㧔Ṫ⦁ V㧘❑ઃߌ㧕࿑ ଥ⇐⚝ߩᓘߦኻߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജߣ⎕ᢿᒝᐲߩᲧセ㧔Ṫ⦁ V㧘ᮮઃߌ㧕࿑ਛߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᮮゲ߇ଥ⇐⚝ߩᓘ㨍㧔OO㧕㧘❑ゲ߇ᦨᄢᒛജ㨀㧔M㧺㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑㧘 ࠃࠅ㧘Ṫ⦁ V ߩ႐วߢ㨂Q㧩OU ߦኻߒߡ㧘❑ઃߌߢߪࡠ࡯ࡊᓘ OO ߹ߢߪ⎕ᢿᒝᐲࠃࠅ߽ᦨᄢᒛജ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ⎕ᢿߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘OO એ਄ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᦨᄢᒛജߪ⎕ᢿᒝᐲએਅߣߥߞߡ㧘ࡠ࡯ࡊߩ⎕ᢿߩน⢻ᕈߪዊߐ޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᮮઃߌߢߪࡠ࡯ࡊᓘOO߹ߢߪ⎕ᢿᒝᐲࠃࠅ߽ᦨᄢᒛജ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ⎕ᢿߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘OOએ਄ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ᦨᄢᒛജߪ⎕ᢿᒝᐲએਅߣߥߞߡ㧘ࡠ࡯ࡊߩ⎕ᢿߩน⢻ᕈߪዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ઃട⾰㊂ߩᑼ߆ࠄ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߥࠃ߁ߦ㧘❑ઃߌߣᮮઃߌࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ᮮઃߌߩ႐วߪઃട⾰㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ࡠ࡯ࡊߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ㧘ᔅⷐߣߥࠆࡠ࡯ࡊᓘ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚㧠㧚ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪Ṫ᷼ౝߢߩᵤᵄߩᵹㅦ㧘Ṫ⦁ߩଥ⇐⁁ᴫࠍ⦁㚂෶ߪ⦁የߩ❑ઃߌ㧘ᮮઃߌ  ὐଥ⇐ࠍᗐቯߒߡ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᦨᄢᒛജߣଥ⇐⚝ߩ᧚⾰߆ࠄ᳿߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ⎕ᢿᒝᐲࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᵤᵄߩᵹㅦߦ⠴߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆଥ⇐⚝ᓘࠍ⹜▚ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚⃻⁁ߩṫᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ኻ⽎࿾඙ߩ⦁૕⾰㊂㧘ଥ⇐⚝㧔ᢿ㕙Ⓧ㧘ᒢᕈଥᢙ㧘㐳ߐ㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠃࠅ⹦⚦ߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘⃻⁁ߩṫᵹࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᡷༀ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚 ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߪ㧘㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⟲ᑪ⸳ⅣႺᎿቇ⑼⮮㑆ഞมᢎ᝼ߩදജߩ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞℂᎿቇ✚วታ㛎᫟ߢታᣉߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⮮㑆ഞมᢎ᝼ࠍߪߓ߼㧘㡠ේ⦟ౖഥᢎ㧘ᄢਭ଻ᥰਯ᳁ߦߪᙣಾߥߏᜰዉࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ߎߎߦᷓ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂᳓↥ᐡ㧦ἴኂߦᒝ޿Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߠߊࠅࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㧚᳓↥ᐡ㧦Ṫ᷼࡮Ṫ႐ߩᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⸘ߩᚻᒁ㧘␠࿅ᴺੱో࿖Ṫ᷼Ṫ႐දળ㧘RR㧘 ᐕ 㑐ㅪᖱႎ ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ Ṫᬺ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴኻ╷ᬌ⸛⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ ᳓↥ᐡ㧚75