ⅾ↱↝ⅳ↗
KU MO NO I TO

No. 45㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ
28 October 2011ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ

No. 4528 October 2011⋡ ᰴࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ
㑐ᩮ ᐙᄦ

1

ᬀ‛ߦㅧ✂ߒߡ޿ߚ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕ

⨹Ꮉ

⌀

11

ᄹ⦟⋵↥ߩࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕߣࡑ࠳࡜ࡅࡔࠣࡕ

⨹Ꮉ

⌀

14

ࡄࡊࠕߦ߅ߌࠆࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕߩု⋥ಽᏓ

㑐ᩮ ᐙᄦ

18

㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ ណ㓸ળߩ⸥㍳㧔ዦፒᏒㇺᏒ✛ൻᬀ‛࿦㧕21

ṑ⾐⋵ጊ㐷᳓Ḯ⺞ᩏߦߡ

25

㤥↰ ޽߈

㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ 2010 ᐕᐲળ⸘ႎ๔

27

㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ ળ⾌⚊౉ߩ߅㗿޿

28ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ ╙ 45 ภ
2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 28 ᣣ ⊒ⴕ㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ੐ോዪ㧦567-8502 ᄢ㒋ᐭ⨙ᧁᏒ⷏቟ᆭ 2-1-15ㅊᚻ㐷ቇ㒮ᄢቇ ↢‛ቇ⎇ⓥቶ

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤAn analysis on the ways of using slender sticks on spider fighting㑐ᩮᐙᄦ
Mikio SEKINE
In this paper, I will discuss ways of using the slender sticks used for spider fightingwith ‘Kogane’ spiders, or Argiope amoena, in terms of ethnoentomology. There is aslight variation among the usage of slender sticks in these games which volunteers put
on. At Kajiki in Kagoshima Prefecture, the spider fighting contest was established in
1925. In those days, they might have enjoyed the games using slender sticks planted in
the ground. In the Kajiki’s present style, the slender stick on which spiders are put isfixed onto a vertical post, in a horizontal position. This style had already come into
being by about 1946. At Nakamura in Kochi Prefecture, the slender stick used to beheld by the referee’s hand. Then, the usage of the stick had varied until it was fixed onto
the vertical post. The spider fighting contest in Kainan City in Wakayama Prefecture
and Kumamoto City are both modeled after that used in Kajiki. On the other hand, at
Kashinourago in Nagasaki Prefecture, the slender stick is held by the referee’s hand ona nearly horizontal plane. Let me point out another possibility that the Kashinourago’s
style still remains today because it is not connected with Kajiki. The referee’s hands arefree in the Kajiki’s style, so the referee can judge the matches without any errors, do it
lightning-fast, and protect spiders against injury or even death. Another point is that thisstyle produces many detailed rules of the games. The facts above suggest that each of
the spider fighting games has been refined even after volunteers first established the
tradition.
ⷐ⚂ ᧄⓂߢߪ‫⋧ࡕࠢߚ޿↪ࠍࡕࠣࡀࠟࠦޔ‬ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߩᎿᄦ߇㧘ߎߩવᛚㆆ߮߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚએᓟ߽ߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ㧘᳃ᣖ᣸⯻ቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧚⃻࿷ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ㧘ᮮ᫔ߩᛒ޿ᣇߦ㆑޿߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚㣮ఽፉ⋵ᆨ⦟Ꮢടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘1925 ᐕߩⴕ੐ൻߦ೨ᓟߒ㧘࿾㕙ߦ⓭߈┙ߡߚ᫔਄ߢࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖߡ޿ߚߣផኤߐࠇࠆ߇㧘1946 ᐕ㗃ߦߪ㧘ᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍߚߡ᫔ᡰ
ᩇߦขࠅઃߌߡⴕ߁ᣇᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚㜞⍮⋵྾ਁචᏒਛ᧛ߢߪ㧘ⴕม߇1ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍᚻߢᜬߟᣇᴺ߆ࠄ㧘ᮮ᫔ࠍߚߡ᫔ᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌߡⴕ߁ᣇᴺߦᄌൻ
ߒߚ㧚ᾢᧄᏒߣ๺᱌ጊ⋵ᶏධᏒߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ޠ‬
ߩᛛᴺ߇੤ᵹߦࠃࠅવ᠞ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㐳ፒ⋵⷏ᶏᏒᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߢߪ⃻࿷㧘ⴕม߇ᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍᚻߢᜬߟᣇᴺߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߣߩ੤ᵹ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ࿾ߦߎߩᣇᴺ߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ߅ߊ㧚ߚߡ᫔ᡰᩇߦᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍขࠅઃߌࠆߎߣߢ㧘ⴕมߪਔᚻࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪ㧘⊛⏕ߥൎᢌߩ್ቯߣࠢࡕࠍᱫߥߖߥ޿ⴕมߐ߫߈ࠍ߽ߚࠄ
ߒ㧘⚦ㇱߦࠊߚࠆൎᢌߩ࡞࡯࡞ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߪߓ߼ߦࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆሶߤ߽ߚߜߩㆆ߮ߪ㧘߆ߟߡᣣᧄߢ߈ࠊ߼ߡᐢߊⴕࠊࠇߡ޿
ߚ㧔Ꮉฬ࡮ᢪ⮮ 1985㧕㧚ߎߩㆆ߮ߪᱴߤߩ࿯࿾ߢᶖ߃෰ߞߚ߇,ࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆㆆ߮ߩ߁ߜߩ 2 ඘ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕࠍᮮ᫔ߩ࿯ୈ਄ߢ㑵ࠊߖࠆࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ㧘⃻࿷߅ߣߥߚߜߦࠃߞߡ⚵❱ൻ࡮ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇ㧘଻ሽ⛮ᛚߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ⃻࿷㧘㣮ఽፉ⋵ᆨ⦟Ꮢടᴦᧁ↸㧘㜞⍮⋵྾ਁචᏒਛ᧛㧘㐳ፒ⋵⷏ᶏᏒᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹ㧘ᾢᧄᏒ㧔ᢪ⮮ 2004㧕ߣ㧘๺᱌ጊ⋵ᶏධᏒߢᲤᐕⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔ࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊቃሶ 2008㧕㧚㊁ਛߪ㧘ࡅ࠻ߣ᣸⯻ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߩ⎇ⓥࠍ㧘‫ޟ‬ᔕ↪᣸⯻ቇ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᢥൻ᣸⯻ቇ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬᳃ᣖ᣸⯻ቇ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ߟߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ૕♽ൻߒߚ㧔㊁ਛ 2005㧕
㧚ᧄⓂߪ㧘᳃ᣖ᣸⯻ቇߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚᣣᧄฦ࿾ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡࠍᲧセߒ㧘ߎߩ⠌ଶߦ߅ߌࠆࠢࡕߣੱ‫ߩޘ‬㑐ࠊࠅᣇߣ޿߁‫ޟ‬㑐ଥൻ‫ࠆ޽ߦ߆ߥߩޠ‬⥄ὼߦኻߔࠆੱ㑆ߩഃㅧᕈߩ৻┵ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߦߟ޿ߡߩవⴕ⎇ⓥࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆߣ㧘ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯
ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߦ㑐ߒߡߪචಽߥ⾗ᢱߪ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ᢪ⮮ߪ㧘ධ⷏⻉ፉߢߩ࡚ࠝࠝࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ߿࠴ࡉࠨ࠻ࠥࠣࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆㆆ߮㧘਻Ꮊ࡮྾࿖࡮ᧄᎺߢᐢߊⴕ
ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ㧘᧲ᣣᧄߩ࠽ࠟࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ㧘ᚱ✚࡮ᮮᵿ߿♿દඨፉධㇱߢߩࡂࠛ࠻࡝ࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ㧘ࠫࠣࡕ߿ࠞࡃࠠࠦࡑ࠴ࠣࡕߩㆆ߮㧔ਃᶆඨፉ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ⹦⚦ߥႎ๔ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩ⠌ଶ߇㧘⷏ᣣᧄ߆ࠄવ᠞ߒ᧲ᣣᧄߢ
ᄙ᭽ൻߒߚน⢻ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠢࡕߩ⸒޿વ߃ߩ⫠㓸㧘ᣣᧄฦ࿾ߣ㖧࿖ߢߩࠢࡕߩ๭⒓ߩ⺞ᩏ㧘᳃ଶቇ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄੱ‫ߡ޿ߟߦⷰࡕࠢߩޘ‬ႎ๔ࠍߒߚ㧚ᢪ⮮ߪ㧘ㅧ✂ᕈߩࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆㆆ߮ߪ㧘1) ઁߩࠢࡕߩ✂ߦࠢࡕࠍᛩߍ౉ࠇߡ
㑵ࠊߖࠆ㧘2) ࿾㕙ߢ㑵ࠊߖࠆ㧘3) ࿾㕙ߦߚߡߚု⋥ߥ᫔਄ߢ㑵ࠊߖࠆ㧘4) ᮮ᫔਄ߢ㑵ࠊߖࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧘ߣႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᢪ⮮ 2002㧕
㧚߹ߚࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߢ㧘ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ߇ᅢࠎߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߚߎߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽޽ࠆ㧔ศ
2ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)↰ 2004㧕㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ߇㧘ߚߡ᫔ᡰᩇߦᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵ࠍขࠅઃߌߡ
ⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒߚߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ណࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߡߎߥ߆ߞߚ㧚╩⠪ߪ㧘వߦࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߣᮮ᫔૶↪ߩᣣᧄߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩᲧセ߆ࠄ㧘ࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߩᎿᄦ߇ߎߩㆆ߮ߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ߚน⢻ᕈߣ㧘ⴕม㧔ክ್㧕߇ᮮ᫔ࠍᚻߢᜬߟᣇᑼߪ㧘ᮮ᫔૶↪ߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩේဳߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘੍஻⊛⠨ኤࠍႎ๔ߒߚ㧔㑐ᩮ 2010㧕㧚⃻࿷ᣣᧄߩฦ࿾ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ౒ㅢὐ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ᮮ᫔ߩᛒ޿ᣇߦߪ㆑޿߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚ੱ‫ߪޘ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߩ㗃ߦㆆࠎߛࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߣ޿߁વᛚ⠌ଶࠍ଻⼔࡮⛮ᛚߔࠆߦ⇐߹ࠄߕ㧘ߎߩㆆ߮߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚએᓟ߽㧘ߎߩㆆ߮ߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ࠆᎿᄦࠍഃㅧߒߡ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿
ߛࠈ߁߆㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣧߊ߆ࠄࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߩ⚵❱ൻ߇ߥߐࠇߚടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫ߊޟ‬߽วᚢ‫ߩޠ‬ᣇᑼ߇㧘ฦ࿾ߢᮨ୮ߐࠇߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚ᧄⓂ
ߢߪ㧘ߎߩߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘⃻࿷ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆฦ࿾ߢߩ
㑵޿ߩᣇᴺ࡮ᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇ㧘ൎߜ⽶ߌߩ࡞࡯࡞ࠍ⺞ߴࠆ㧚

ᣇ ᴺ
2002 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2009 ᐕߩ 6 ᦬ߩ╙ 3 ᣣᦐᣣߦ㧘㣮ఽፉ⋵ᆨ⦟Ꮢടᴦᧁ↸ߩടᴦᧁ↸⑔␩࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ࠍޠ‬ข᧚ߒߚ㧚2005 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧘㜞⍮⋵྾ਁචᏒਛ᧛ߩ৻᪯␹␠Ⴚౝߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ోޟ‬ᣣᧄᅚ㇢ߋ߽⋧ᠡᄢળ‫ࠍޠ‬ข᧚ߒ㧘৻᪯␹␠ߩᎹ᧛౏ᒾ ችม߆ࠄ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚ᅚ㇢ߋ߽ߣߪ‫ࡀࠟࠦޔ‬ࠣࡕߩਛ᧛ᣇ⸒ߢ޽ࠆ㧚2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧘ᾢᧄᏒߩਛή↰㑉㐷ࡊ࡟ࠗࡄ࡯ࠢ
ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᾢᧄߊ߽วᚢ‫ࠍޠ‬ข᧚ߒ㧘ᾢᧄߊ߽วᚢታⴕᆔຬળߩ⮮ᧄ ብߐࠎ߆ࠄ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚߹ߚ 2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧘๺᱌ጊ⋵ᶏධᏒߩቃሶਇേ㒮㇊⾐ኹ೨ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ NPO ᴺੱ⥄ὼ࿁ᓳࠍ⹜ߺࠆળ࡮ࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊቃሶਥ௅ߩ‫ߎޟ‬߇ߨߋ߽⋧ᠡᄢળ‫ࠍޠ‬ข᧚ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ 2007 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕߩ 3 ᐕߦࠊߚࠅ㧘ᶏධᏒߩࠊࠎ߬ߊ౏࿦ߦળ႐ࠍ⒖ߒߚߎߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡࠍข᧚ߒ㧘ਥ௅࿅૕
ߩർේᢅ⑲ ℂ੐㐳߆ࠄ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚2010 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧘㐳ፒ⋵⷏ᶏᏒᄢἑ
ᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ᮯᶆጊߎ߱ㆬᚻᮭᄢળ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆᮯᶆጊߎ߱ᗲᅢળߩች
቞౏ᴦߐࠎ߆ࠄ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚ጊߎ߱ߣߪ‫ߩࡕࠣࡀࠟࠦޔ‬ᮯᶆᣇ⸒ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㐳ፒᣂ⡞ߩ‫ޟ‬ᮯᶆጊߎ߱ㆬᚻᮭᄢળ‫࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗߩޠ‬਄ߩࡆ࠺ࠝᤋ௝
ࠍ㧘2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 10 ᣣߦෳᾖߒߚ㧔㐳ፒᣂ⡞ ߥ߇ߐ߈േ↹㙚 http://www.
nagasaki-np.co.jp/kankou/douga/34/index.html㧕
㧚3ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)⚿ ᨐ
1. 㣮ఽፉ࡮ടᴦᧁ↸ ⚂ 1 m 30 cm ߩߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦ㧘㐳ߐ⚂ 60 cm ߩ 1 ᧄߩᮮ᫔㧔‫ߣޠߒ߽߭ޟ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ㧕ߩ৻┵߇࿕ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩᮮ᫔ߩవ┵ߦ㨬߆߹߃㨭ߣ⒓ߔࠆࠢࡕࠍ
ᓙᯏߐߖ㧘㨬ߒ߆ߌ㨭ߣ⒓ߔࠆኻᚢ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕࠍⴕม㧔ਥክ㧕߇઀ಾߞߡะ߆޿
วࠊߖߚ਄ߢኻᚢߐߖߚ㧚೽ክߪ㧘ⴕมߩ೨ߩ৻Ბૐ޿ᐥߦ޿ߚ㧚ⴕมߪ㧘਄߆ࠄࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘೽ክߪ㧘ਅߩᣇߩⵣ஥߆ࠄࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍ⷗ߡ޿ߚ㧚ൎߜ⽶ߌߩᓸᅱߥὐߪ㧘ⴕม߇೽ክߣ⹤ߒวߞߡ᳿⌕ࠍ⌕ߌߡ޿ߚ㧔࿑ 1㧕㧚
2 ඘ߩࠢࡕߦᚢ㑵ᗧ᰼߇ߺࠄࠇߥ޿႐ว㧘ⴕมߪࠢࡕߩ⣉ߦ⍾ࠍ߆ߌ㧘㑵޿ࠍଦߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ൎߜ⽶ߌߩ࡞࡯࡞ߪ㧘1) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߩᓟ⢛ዥ㧔ടᴦᧁ↸ߢ࠼ࡦߣ޿߁㧕ߦᐔߚ޿ࠢࡕߩ♻㧔᝝Ꮺ㧕ࠍ߆ߌߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘2) หߓߊᓟ⢛ዥ㧔࠼ࡦ㧕ߦ߆ߺߟ޿ߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘3) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߩ♻߇ုࠇߡᮮ᫔߆ࠄ߱ࠄߐ
߇ߞߚߩࠍߔ߆ߐߕߘߩ♻ࠍಾࠅ⪭ߣߒߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘4) ᚢ㑵ᗧ᰼ߩߥ޿ࠢࡕ
ߪ㧘ⴕมߩ್ᢿߦࠃࠅᒁ߈ಽߌߣߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ࠢࡕ߇ᱫߥߥ޿
ࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒ㧘ൎߞߡ߽⽶ߌߡ߽ࠢࡕࠍ⥄ὼߦㆶߒߡ޿ߚ㧚࿑ 1. ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ޠ‬2002 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸⑔␩࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧚

2. 㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛ ᳓ࠍᒛߞߚᧁ⵾ߩ▫ߦ⚂ 60 cm ߩߚߡ᫔߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩߚߡ᫔
ߩᡰᩇߦ㐳ߐ⚂ 50 cm ߩ 1 ᧄߩᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵߇࿕ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩᮮ᫔਄ߢ 2඘ߩࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚৻᪯␹␠ߩᎹ᧛౏ᒾ ችม߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ㑵ࠊߖᣇߪ15 ᐕ⒟೨߆ࠄ⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᮮ᫔߆ࠄ⪭ߜߚࠢࡕ߇᳓ࠍ޿߿߇ࠅ㧘ࠢࡕ߇ᮮ᫔࿯ୈߦ⊓ࠅౣ߮㑵߁ߩࠍଦߔᎿᄦߢ޽ࠆ㧘߹ߚ㧘㐳ᤨ㑆ߩᄢળߩ㑆㧘ᮮ᫔ࠍᚻߢᜬߟߎߣߢⴕม߇∋ࠇࠆߩࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆߚ߼ߢ߽޽ࠆ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧔2005 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧕㧚ൎߜ⽶ߌߩ࡞࡯࡞ߪ㧘1) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߦ♻ࠍ߆ߌߚ
4ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧔ߎߩ᳿߹ࠅᚻࠍਛ᧛ߢ‫߁޿ߣޠߺߎ߈߹ޟ‬㧕㧘2) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߩ⣻ㇱߦ߆ߺߟ޿ߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧔‫ޠࠅ߲ߞ߇ޟ‬㧕㧘3) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕ߇ᮮ᫔߆ࠄ♻ߢ߱ࠄߐ߇ߞߚߘߩ♻ࠍಾࠅ⪭ߣߒߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧔‫ޠߒ⪭ࠄߋ߿ޟ‬㧕㧘4) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕ߇
ㅏߍߡ߫߆ࠅߩߣ߈ߪఝ൓ൎߜ㧘ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿑ 2. ਛ᧛ߩ‫ోޟ‬ᣣᧄᅚ㇢ߋ߽⋧ᠡᄢળ‫ޠ‬2005 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 7 ᣣ㧘྾ਁචᏒਛ᧛ߩ
৻᪯␹␠Ⴚౝ㧚

3. ᾢᧄᏒ ࿾㕙ߦ᫔ࠍ┙ߡ㧘ߎߩߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦ㐳ߐ⚂ 60 cm ߩ 1 ᧄߩᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵߇࿕ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩᮮ᫔ߩవ┵ߦ㨬߆߹߃㨭ߩࠢࡕࠍᓙᯏߐߖ㧘㨬ߒ߆ߌ㨭ߩࠢࡕࠍⴕม߇઀ಾߞߡะ߆޿วࠊߖߚ਄ߢኻᚢߐߖߚ㧔࿑ 3㧕
㧚ൎߜ⽶ߌߩ࡞࡯࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬㣮ఽፉ࡮ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ࡞࡯࡞ߦḰߓߡ޿ߚ㧚⮮ᧄ ብߐࠎ߆ࠄߎߩⴕ੐ߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ࠍޠ‬ෳ⠨ߦ 13 ᐕ೨㧔1997 ᐕ㧕ߦᆎ߼ߚ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚࿑ 3. ᾢᧄᏒߩ‫ޟ‬ᾢᧄߊ߽วᚢ‫ޠ‬2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧘ᾢᧄᏒߩਛή↰㑉㐷ࡊ࡟ࠗࡄ࡯ࠢ㧚

5ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)4. ๺᱌ጊ࡮ᶏධᏒ ੱᎿ⦼ࠍᒛߞߚ᧼ߦ㧘ߚߡ᫔߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦ㐳ߐ⚂ 60 cm ߩ 1 ᧄߩᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵߇࿕ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚2005 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 17 ᣣߩᄢળߢ
ߪ㧘ੑ඘ߩࠢࡕߪߥ߆ߥ߆㑵ࠊߕߦ‫ޟ‬ᒁ߈ಽߌ‫ࠅߥߣޠ‬㧘ෳടߒߚሶߤ߽ߚߜ
ߩࠫࡖࡦࠤࡦߢൎᢌ߇᳿߹ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫߹߆ޟ‬߃‫߁޿ߣޠߌ߆ߒޟߣޠ‬෩ኒߥ┙ળ޿ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 2007 ᐕߣ 2008 ᐕ㧘ਥ௅⠪ߦࠃࠅሶߤ߽ⴕมᓎࠍോ߼ࠆዊቇ↢߇ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫⋧߽ߊޟ‬ᠡ‫ߦޠ‬ᵷ㆜ߐࠇ‫ⴕޔ‬มߩീᒝࠍߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧔࿑ 4㧕
㧚2009ᐕߩ╙ 10 ࿁ᄢળߦߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߊ߽วᚢ଻ሽળߩਃᓎ߇᧪⾠ߣߒߡ᜗߆ࠇߚ㧚એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩ࿾ߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߪടᴦᧁ↸ߣߩᵴ⊒ߥ੤ᵹ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ർේᢅ⑲ ℂ੐㐳߆ࠄ‫ⴕߩߎޔ‬੐ߪ᧲᪯ ᷡߐࠎ㧔ᶏධᏒᢎ⢒㐳㧕ߦࠃࠅ
2000 ᐕߦᆎ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚࿑ 4. ᶏධᏒߩ‫⋧߽ߋߨ߇ߎޟ‬ᠡᄢળ‫ޠ‬2008 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧘ᶏධᏒࠊࠎ߬ߊ
౏࿦㧚

࿑ 5. ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߩ‫ޟ‬ᮯᶆጊߎ߱ㆬᚻᮭᄢળ‫ޠ‬2002 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧘ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆ౏᳃㙚㧔ች቞౏ᴦ᳁ ᠟ᓇ㧕㧚6ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)5. 㐳ፒ࡮ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹ ች቞౏ᴦߐࠎ߆ࠄߩ⡞߈ขࠅߦࠃࠅ㧘⇥ߦᐳᏓ࿅ࠍ⟎߈㧘ߎߩ਄ᣇߢⴕม߇
ᚻߢᮮߦߒߡᜬߟ㐳ߐ⚂ 50 cm ߩ᫔਄ߢࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧔࿑ 5㧕㧚ൎߜ⽶ߌߩ࡞࡯࡞ߪ㧘1) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߦ߆ߺߟ޿ߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘2) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕࠍᮮ᫔߆ࠄ⪭ߣߒߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘3) ⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕ߇ᮮ᫔߆ࠄ♻ߢ߱ࠄߐ߇ߞߚߘ
ߩ‧ᒁ♻ࠍಾߞߚ߽ߩ߇ൎߜ㧘ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ች቞౏ᴦߐࠎ߆ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬ᮯᶆጊߎ߱ㆬᚻᮭᄢળ‫ ߪޠ‬1982 ᐕ߆ࠄⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘2002 ᐕടᴦᧁ↸ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢో࿖ᄢળ‫ߦޠ‬೨ᓟߒߡ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߊ߽วᚢ଻ሽળߩᮯᶆㇹ⸰໧߇޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߎࠇࠍ㒰޿ߡߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߣߩ․Ბߩ੤ᵹߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚ߎߩ࿾ߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ㐳ፒᣂ⡞ߩࡆ࠺ࠝᤋ௝㧔㐳ፒᣂ⡞ ߥ߇ߐ߈േ↹㙚 2004 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 20 ᣣ᠟ᓇ㧕ߢߪ㧘ⴕม߇ᮮ᫔ࠍ⧯ᐓ਄ะ߈ߦߔࠆߔࠆ
ߎߣߢ㧘ਅߩᣇߦ૏⟎ߒߡ޿ߚࠢࡕ߇਄ߩᣇߦᱠߺᆎ߼㧘਄ᣇߦ૏⟎ߔࠆࠢࡕߣߩ㑵޿ࠍଦߔ᭽ሶ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚 ฦ࿾ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚⴫ 㪈䋮ฦ࿾䈱䉮䉧䊈䉫䊝⋧ᠡ
ടᴦᧁ↸

⺞ᩏ࿾㩷

䈎䈧䈩䈱㑵䉒䈞ᣇ㩷⃻࿷䈱㑵䉒䈞ᣇ㩷㪈䋮㣮ఽፉ䊶ടᴦᧁ↸㩷࿾㕙䈮┙䈩䈢ု⋥䈭᫔਄䈢䈩᫔ᡰᩇ䈮࿕ቯ䈚䈢ᮮ᫔਄㩷㵪㩷㪉䋮㜞⍮䊶ਛ᧛㩷ⴕม䈏ᚻ䈪ᜬ䈧ᮮ᫔਄㩷䈢䈩᫔ᡰᩇ䈮࿕ቯ䈚䈢ᮮ᫔਄㩷ਇ᣿㩷㪊䋮ᾢᧄᏒ㩷

㩷䈢䈩᫔ᡰᩇ䈮࿕ቯ䈚䈢ᮮ᫔਄㩷᦭㩷㪋䋮๺᱌ጊ䊶ᶏධᏒ㩷㩷䈢䈩᫔ᡰᩇ䈮࿕ቯ䈚䈢ᮮ᫔਄㩷᦭㩷㩷㩷ⴕม䈏ᚻ䈪ᜬ䈧ᮮ᫔਄㩷ή㩷㪌䋮㐳ፒ䊶㩷㩷 㩷 ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹ㩷

䈫䈱੤ᵹ㩷

⠨ ኤ
 ⃻࿷ฦ࿾ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ౒ㅢὐ߇
ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ᮮ᫔ߩᛒ޿ᣇߦߪ㆑޿߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚㣮ఽፉ࡮ടᴦᧁ↸㧘㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛㧘ᾢᧄᏒߣ๺᱌ጊ࡮ᶏධᏒߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߢߪ㧘⃻࿷ᮮ᫔ߩ࿯ୈߪߘߩ৻
┵߇ߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㐳ፒ⋵⷏ᶏᏒᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߢߪ㧘ⴕม߇ᚻߢᮮߦߒߡᜬߟ᫔਄ߢ 2 ඘ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖߡ޿ࠆ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘1925 ᐕ㧔ᄢᱜ 14 ᐕ㧕ߦ‫ޟ‬ടᴦᧁⱠⰸหᅢળ‫⚿߇ޠ‬ᚑߐࠇ㧘߅ߣߥߚߜߦࠃߞߡࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ೨ᐕߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦߟ7ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)޿ߡ㧘᫔ࠍ⓭߈┙ߡߎࠇߦ 2 ඘ߩࠢࡕࠍㅡࠊߖߡⴕߞߚߣߩ⸥੐߇‫ޔ‬‫ޡ‬㣮ఽፉᣂ
⡞‫ޢ‬1924 ᐕ㧔ᄢᱜ 13 ᐕ㧕6 ᦬ 7 ᣣઃߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘⚳ᚢᓟ
1946 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢᄢળ‫߇ޠ‬ᓳᵴߒߚ㧔ടᴦᧁ↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ 1999㧕㧚ߎߩ㗃᠟ᓇߐࠇߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ౮⌀ߢߪ㧘ᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵߇ߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘1925 ᐕߩⴕ੐ൻߦ೨ᓟߒ㧘࿾㕙ߦ⓭߈┙ߡߚ᫔਄ߢࠢ
ࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖߡ޿ߚߣផኤߐࠇࠆ߇㧘1946 ᐕ㗃ߦߪ㧘ᮮ᫔ߩ৻┵ࠍߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇ
ߦขࠅઃߌࠆᣇᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘ᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩ৻┵ࠍߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌߡⴕ߁ᣇᴺ߇ᣧߊ߆ࠄ⠨᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1950 ᐕ㧔ᤘ๺ 25 ᐕ㧕ߦࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇ╙ 1 ࿁ᄢળ߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚ㧚㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ⴕม߇ᚻߢᮮߦ
ߒߡᜬߟ᫔਄ߢ߆ߟߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ౮⌀߇޽ࠆ㧔ᳰ↰ 1989㧕㧚㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛ߢߪ㧘ⴕม߇ᚻߢᜬߞߚᮮ᫔਄ߢࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆᣇᴺ߆ࠄ㧘ᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩ৻┵ࠍߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌߡⴕ߁ᣇᴺ߳ߩᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇ߇㧘ฦ࿾߳વ᠞ߒߚน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ㧚⮮ᧄ ብߐࠎ߆ࠄᾢᧄߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ࠍޠ‬ෳ⠨ߦߒߚ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘๺᱌ጊ࡮ᶏධᏒߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡࠍᆎ߼ߚ᧲᪯ ᷡߐࠎߪࠢࡕߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ߚ޿ߡࠇ⸰ࠍޠ‬㧔᧲᪯ 2001㧕㧚๺᱌ጊ࡮ᶏධᏒߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫ࠍޠ‬ෳ⠨ߦߒߡᆎ߼ߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ࿾ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߣߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ੤ᵹ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧚⃻࿷ടᴦᧁ↸ߩᛛᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ടᴦᧁ↸ߩᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇ߇㧘ᾢᧄᏒߣ๺᱌ጊ࡮ᶏධᏒߦવ᠞ߒߚߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߢ
߈ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘㜞⍮࡮ਛ᧛ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߣടᴦᧁ↸ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡߪ⃻Ბ㓏ߢߪࠃߊࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧚৻ᣇ㧘㐳ፒ࡮ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߢߪ⃻࿷㧘ⴕม߇ᚻߢᜬߞߚᮮ᫔਄ߢࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ች቞౏ᴦߐࠎ߆ࠄ
ߎߩ࿾ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߪടᴦᧁ↸ߩ‫߽ߊޟ‬วᚢ‫․ߣޠ‬Ბߩ੤ᵹߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧘ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߒߚ㧚ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߢߪടᴦᧁ↸ߣߩ੤ᵹ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆
ࠄ㧘ⴕม߇ᚻߢᜬߞߚᮮ᫔਄ߢࠢࡕࠍ㑵ࠊߖࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᴺ߇㧘⃻࿷ߎߩ࿾ߦᱷ
ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁น⢻ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ߅ߊ㧚ฦ࿾ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ⃻࿷ߩࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߦ߅ߌࠆᮮ᫔࿯ୈߩᛒ޿ᣇߩᲧセߦࠃࠅ㧘ߎߩવᛚㆆ߮߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚએᓟ߽ੱ‫ߩߎߪޘ‬ㆆ߮ߦᎿᄦࠍ㊀ߨ㧘ㆆ߮ߣߒߡߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ߡ߈ߚน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠆ㧚ടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘ߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇ
ߦขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᮮ᫔ߩ㜞ߐߪ㧘ⴕมߩ⋡ߩ㜞ߐߦวࠊߖߡ޽ࠅ㧔ടᴦᧁ↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ 1999㧕㧘ᾫ✵ߐࠇߚⴕมߩ㍈޿⋡߇㧘⍍ᤨߩൎᢌࠍ್ቯߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠢࡕ߇ᱫߥߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㈩ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠢࡕ߇⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߦ♻ࠍ߆ߌࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠢࡕ߇⋧ᚻߩࠢࡕߦ߆ߺߟ޿ߚ⍍㑆ߦ㧘ⴕมߪࠢࡕߦᕷࠍ็߈߆ߌ 28ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)඘ߩࠢࡕࠍಽ߆ߜ㔌ߔ㧚ⴕม߇ᮮ᫔ߩ࿯ୈࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߡߪ㧘ߎߩ⚛ᣧ޿ⴕมߐ
߫߈ߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍขࠅઃߌࠆᎿᄦߦࠃࠅ㧘ⴕมߪਔᚻࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߎߩᎿᄦߪ㧘⍍ᤨߩ⊛⏕ߥൎᢌߩ್ቯߣࠢࡕࠍ
ᱫߥߖߥ޿ⴕมߐ߫߈ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘ࠢࡕߩⴕേߩࠃࠅ⚦ㇱߦ߹ߢൎᢌߩ࡞࡯࡞
ࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߩㆆ߮ߣߒߡߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ߡ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߚߡ᫔ߩᡰᩇߦᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍขࠅઃߌࠆᎿᄦߪ㧘ࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩⴕ੐ൻߦ
ࠃࠆෳട⠪ᢙߩჇടߣ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻߁⹜วߩ㐳ᤨ㑆ൻ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ㧘㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍᜬߟⴕมߩㄆߐࠍシᷫߔࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧߇޽ߞߚ㧚ⴕม߇ᮮ᫔࿯
ୈࠍᚻߢᜬߟᣇᑼߢߩࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍଦߔᣇᴺߪ㧘ᄢἑᚭ↸ᮯᶆㇹߦߺࠄࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ࠢࡕ߇਄ᣇߦะ߆ߞߡᱠߊߣ޿߁⠌ᕈߦၮߠ߈㧘ᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍ௑ߌࠆߎߣ
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍଦߔᦨ߽⥄ὼߥᣇᴺߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ⴕม߇ᮮ᫔࿯ୈࠍᚻߢᜬߟᣇᑼߪ㧘ࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩේဳߩ৻ߟߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߛࠈ߁㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᮮ᫔ࠍߚߡ᫔ᡰᩇߦขࠅઃߌߚടᴦᧁ↸ߢߪ㧘ࠢࡕߩ⣉ߦ⍾ࠍ߆ߌࠆߎߣߢࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍଦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ࠢࡕߩ㑵޿ࠍଦߔᣂߚߥᎿᄦ
ߩഃㅧߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ੱ‫ߩߎ߇ޘ‬વᛚㆆ߮ߦᎿᄦࠍಝࠄߒߡ߈ߚ
ߎߣࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ੐଀ߩ৻ߟߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚ੱ‫ߪޘ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߩ㗃ߦㆆࠎߛࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ
⋧ᠡߣ޿߁વᛚ⠌ଶࠍ଻⼔࡮⛮ᛚߔࠆߦ⇐߹ࠄߕ㧘ߎߩㆆ߮߇ⴕ੐ൻߐࠇߚએ
ᓟ߽㧘ߎߩㆆ߮ߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ࠆᎿᄦࠍഃㅧߒߡ߈ߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚⻢ ㄉ ടᴦᧁ↸ߊ߽วᚢ଻ሽળߩ⷏᧛ᱜ๺ߐࠎ㧘㜞⍮⋵྾ਁචᏒਛ᧛ߩ৻᪯␹␠ߩ
Ꮉ᧛౏ᒾ ችม㧘ᾢᧄߊ߽วᚢታⴕᆔຬળߩ⮮ᧄ ብߐࠎ㧘NPO ᴺੱ ⥄ὼ࿁ᓳࠍ⹜ߺࠆળ࡮ࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊቃሶߩർේᢅ⑲ ℂ੐㐳ߣᮯᶆጊߎ߱ᗲᅢળߩች቞౏ᴦ
ߐࠎߦߪ㧘ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⋧ᠡߩᖱႎࠍ㗂޿ߚ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒᗵ⻢↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ᒁ↪ᢥ₂ᳰ↰ඳ᣿ 1989. ࠢࡕวᚢ. pp. 195-202. In:᪢⼱₂ੑ࡮ട⮮ノઍሶ㧔✬㧕ࠢࡕߩߪߥߒΤ㧚ᛛႎၴ಴(᧲੩)㧘239 pp.

ടᴦᧁ↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ 1999. ടᴦᧁߩߊ߽วᚢߩ⠌ଶ. ടᴦᧁ↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ (㣮ఽፉ)㧘160 pp.
Ꮉฬ ⥝࡮ᢪ⮮ᘅ৻㇢ 1985. ࠢࡕߩวᚢ ⯻ߩ᳃ଶ⹹. ᧂ᧪␠ (᧲੩), 238 pp.
9ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ᢪ⮮ᘅ৻㇢ 2002. Ⱡⰸ ߽ߩߣੱ㑆ߩᢥൻผ. ᴺ᡽ᄢቇ಴ዪ (᧲੩), 312 pp.

ᢪ⮮ᘅ৻㇢ 2004. ࠢࡕߩ༗ནㆆ߮ࠍ߼ߋࠆ᳃ଶᢥൻ⺰. pp. 337-354. In: ਄↰ືⴕ (✬) ࠻ࡦࡏߣ⥄ὼⷰ. ੩ㇺᄢቇቇⴚ಴ળ (੩ㇺ), 504 pp.

⥄ὼ࿁ᓳࠍ⹜ߺࠆળ࡮ࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊቃሶ 2008. ർ㊁਄࡮ጊ᧲࿾⹹ ᶖ߃ⴕߊㄘ᧛ᢥ
ൻߩᰴ਎ઍ߳ߩવᛚߩߚ߼ߦ. ⥄ὼ࿁ᓳࠍ⹜ߺࠆળ࡮ࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊቃሶ (๺᱌ጊ), 325 pp.
㑐ᩮᐙᄦ 2010. ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩࠢࡕ⋧ᠡߩ⃻ᴫ. Acta Arachnol., 59: 104-108.
᧲᪯ ᷡ 2001. ๺᱌ጊߩࠢࡕ㧚⪺⠪⥄ೀ, 242 pp.
㊁ਛஜ৻ 2005. ᳃ᣖ᣸⯻ቇ ᣸⯻㘩ߩ⥄ὼ⹹. ᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ળ (᧲੩)㧘202 pp.

ศ↰ ⌀ 2004. ࠢࡕวᚢߩ↢ᘒቇ㧙ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕߪߥߗࠢࡕวᚢߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ
߆㧫 pp. 355-376. In: ਄↰ືⴕ (✬) ࠻ࡦࡏߣ⥄ὼⷰ. ੩ㇺᄢቇቇⴚ಴
(੩ㇺ), 504 pp.

ࠕࠪ࠽ࠟࠞ࠾ࠣࡕ
౓ᐶ⋵ቲႦᏒᱞ↰የ 2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળណ㓸ળ ᠟ᓇ㧦ട᧛㓉⧷

10ળߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ᬀ‛ߦㅧ✂ߒߡ޿ߚ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕ
⨹Ꮉ⌀ ෰ࠆ 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 27 ᣣߦ㧘ᧁߩ਄ߦ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕߩ✂߇޽ࠆ᭽ሶࠍⷰኤߒ
ߚߩߢ㧘ႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕߪㅧ✂ⅣႺߣߒߡ㧘ੱᎿ‛ࠍᅢ߻ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᣂᶏ 2006㧕㧚ߒ߆ߒ੹࿁㧘ᄢ㒋ᐭ็↰Ꮢߩᨱᚲߦߡ㧘ᬀ߃ㄟߺߩᨑߩ㑆ߦ㓝ࠇߡ޿ࠆ✂ࠍ⷗ߟߌߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘⊒⷗႐ᚲࠍ౏ߦߔࠆߣ㧘ਇ․ቯ
ᄙᢙߩੱ‫⃻߇ޘ‬႐ࠍ⸰ࠇࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ㧚ㄭ㓞ߦㅅᖺ߇߆߆ࠆߩࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼㧘▤ロߩⴡ↢ᯏ㑐ߣද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⹦⚦ߥ⊒⷗႐ᚲߪફߖࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚 ⃻႐ઃㄭߢߪએ೨߆ࠄ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕߩᆫ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚߚ߼㧘ㆡቱ㧘㚟㒰ࠍⴕ࿑ 1. ࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕߩෆྙ㧔਄ᣇ⊕ਣౝ㧕߇⷗߃ࠆ⁁ᘒߦߒߚᬀ߃ㄟߺ㧚♻ߢษࠄࠇߚ⪲㧔Ꮐਅ㤥⍫ශ㧕߽⷗߃ࠆ㧚11ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ਥߦ⷗ߟ߆ࠆߩߪ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ოߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚឃ᳓ࡄࠗࡊߩਛ
߿㧘ᑪ‛ᄖოߩ৻㓏ߩ⓹ᨒਅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘એ೨߆ࠄㅧ✂߇⇼ࠊࠇࠆ႐ᚲ
ߣߒߡᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚⅣႺߛ㧚৻ᣇߎߩᑪ‛ߩ๟࿐ߦߪ㧘ᄖო߆ࠄ 65 cm ⒟ᐲ
ߩ〒㔌ࠍ଻ߞߡ㧘᮸㜞 80 cm ⒟ᐲߩࠗ࠿࠷ࠥߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᬀ‛߇ᬀ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹࿁⏕⹺ߐࠇߚߩߪ㧘ߎߩᧁߩ਄ߦㅧࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ✂ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ✂ߪ㧘ᧁ߇ᄙᢙߦᨑಽ߆ࠇߒߡ޿ࠆㇱಽߦㅧࠄࠇ㧘⪲ߢ㓝ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚౮⌀㧔࿑ 1 - 3㧕ߪ㧘ߘߩᨑࠍហ߈ಽߌߡ㧘୘૕߿ෆྙ߇⷗߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߆ࠄ᠟ᓇ
ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᨑߩ૏⟎㑐ଥࠍᄌ߃ࠆ߹ߢߪ㧘୘૕߿ෆྙߤߎࠈ߆㧘♻ߩሽ࿷ߦߔࠄ᳇ઃߊߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿⁁ᘒߛߞߚ㧚⊒⷗ߩᚻដ߆ࠅߣߥߞߚߩߪ㧘࿾㕙߹ߢિ߮ߚ♻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ੱᎿ‛ߦ૞ࠄࠇߚ✂ߩ႐วߣห᭽㧘♻ߦษࠄࠇߡ⪭ߜ⪲ߥߤ߇ቮߦᶋ޿ߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧁߩᩮరㄭߊࠍ᫔ߢតࠆߣ㧘⪭ߜ⪲ߪઃ⌕ߒߡ޿ߥ޿߇ᒢജߩᒝ޿♻߇ઁߦ߽⷗ߟ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ♻ࠍ਄߳ߣㄡࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘࿾㕙߆ࠄ 20 cm ⒟ᐲ߆ࠄ 80 cm ⒟ᐲߩ㜞ߐߩ㑆ߢ㧘ߐࠄߦⶄᢙߩ✂ࠍ⷗ߟߌߚ㧚 ਄⸥ߩⷰኤ߆ࠄᧄႎ๔૞ᚑ߹ߢߩ㑆㧘ߎߩᬀ߃ㄟߺߣߘߩㄭㄝߢߩᣂߚߥㅧ
✂ࠍ⼊ᚓߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦ⃻࿷߹ߢߩߣߎࠈ㧘࠮ࠕࠞࠧࠤࠣࡕߩ✂ߪ⷗ߟ߆ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ੹࿁㧘ᓐࠄ߇ᅢ߻ߣߐࠇࠆੱᎿ‛ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ߘߩ๟࿐ߩᬀ‛ߦ߽✂߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ห᭽ߩߎߣߪઁߩ

࿑ 2. ✂ߩ਄ߩෆྙ㧚࿑ 3. ✂ߩ਄ߩࡔࠬᚑ૕㧚12ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)࿾ၞߢ߽⿠߈߁ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩႎ๔߇㧘ࠃࠅ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿㚟㒰ࠍⴕߥ߁ߚ
߼ߦᓎ┙ߡ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᧃ╩ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩⷰኤߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ࠍᦠߊࠃ߁൘߼ߡߊߛߐߞߚ㧘ㅊᚻ㐷ቇ㒮ᄢቇᢎ᝼ߩട᧛㓉⧷వ↢ߣ┙๮㙚ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ߩศ↰⌀వ↢ߦᓮ␞↳ߒ޽ߍࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ᣂᶏᩕ৻ 2006㧚ࡀࠗ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠟࠗ࠼ ᣣᧄߩࠢࡕ㧚ᢥ৻✚ว಴㧚ࡓ࠷ࡃࡂࠛ࠻࡝
ᄢ㒋ᐭ᧲ᄢ㒋Ꮢᨎጟ౏࿦ 2005 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળណ㓸ળ ᠟ᓇ㧦ട᧛㓉⧷

13ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ᄹ⦟⋵↥ߩࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕߣࡑ࠳࡜ࡅࡔࠣࡕ
⨹Ꮉ⌀ ᧄႎ๔ߢߪਥߦ㧘ណขߒߚࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕ 3 ୘૕ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚߹ߚᧄ⒳ߣߣ߽ߦࡑ࠳࡜ࡅࡔࠣࡕ߽ណขߒߡ޿ߚߚ߼㧘ߎࠇ߽૬ߖߡᢥᧃߦ⸥ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ೋ߼ߩ 2 ୘૕ࠍหቯߒߡߊߛߐߞߚ᧲੩ᄢቇ
ߩ⼱Ꮉ᣿↵వ↢ߣਃ㊀⋵ߩᾢ↰ᙗ৻᳁ߦ㧘⻯ࠎߢᓮ␞↳ߒ޽ߍࠆ㧚߹ߚᧄႎ๔
ߩ૞ᚑߦ㓙ߒߡ㧘ᒁ↪ߪߒߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ㆊ෰ߩᧄ⒳ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᢥࠍⶄᢙ
⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⾗ᢱߩ෼㓸ߦߏዧജߊߛߐߞߚㅊᚻ㐷ቇ㒮ᄢቇߩട᧛㓉⧷వ↢ߣ౓ᐶ⋵ߩᷡ᳓⵨ⴕ᳁ߦ㧘ߎߩ႐ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߡᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ㧚 ⊒⷗႐ᚲߪ޿ߕࠇ߽㧘ᄹ⦟⋵ᄹ⦟Ꮢߦ޽ࠆ╩⠪⥄ቛߩ๟ㄝߢ޽ࠆ㧚ណขᤨᦼ߅ࠃ߮⹦⚦ߥ႐ᚲߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ⇣ߥࠆ㧚ೋ߼ߡណขߒߚ୘૕ߪ 2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 1
ᣣߩ 01:30 㗃㧘⥄ቶౝߩࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ਄ߦ޿ߚࠝࠬᚑ૕㧔࿑ 1㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᰴߪ 2010ᐕ 10 ᦬ 30 ᣣ 22:00 㗃㧘⥄ቛ₵㑐೨ߩᄖოߢ㕒ᱛߒߡ޿ߚ୘૕ߢ㧘ࡔࠬᚑ૕ߛ
ߞߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚ߘߒߡᦨᓟߦណขߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 30 ᣣ 12:00 㗃ߦደᄖߩᶖἫེ▫ߩਛߦ޿ߚࡔࠬᚑ૕㧔࿑ 3㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

࿑ 1. ណขᓟ 13 ᣣ⋡ߩࠝࠬᚑ૕㧚ฝ╙ਃ⣉ߩઃߌᩮߦ࠳࠾߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ౮⌀᠟ᓇߩ㗃߆ࠄ㙄ࠍ޽߹ࠅ㘩ߴߥߊߥࠅ㧘8 ᣣᓟߦᱫ੢㧚

14ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)࿑ 2. ណขᓟ 49 ᣣ⋡ߩࡔࠬᚑ૕㧚ࡂࠛ߿ࠕࡉ㧘ࠟࠟࡦࡏߥߤࠍ౉ࠇࠆߣ޿ߕࠇ
߽ࠃߊ㘩ߴࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼߆㧘ࠝࠬߣᲧセߔࠆߣ∳ߖߡ޿ߥ޿㧚᠟ᓇᒰᣣߦ⼱Ꮉవ↢ߩਅ߳㧚 ೋ߼ߦណขߒߚࠝࠬߪ㑆߽ߥߊᱫ੢ߒߚ߇㧘ࡔࠬߪਔ୘૕ߣ߽ᢙࡩ᦬ߩ㑆㘺⢒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘㘺⢒ਅߢⷰኤߐࠇߚⴕേߩ․ᓽࠍㅀߴࠆ㧚߹ߕ
᥉Ბߩ⒖േߩ㓙ߦߪ㧘ᜬߜ਄ߍߚᱠ⣉ࠍំࠄߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘๟࿐ࠍតࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ
ᱠߊ㧚⒖േㅦᐲ߽ᱠ⣉ࠍំࠄߔേ߈߽㧘ᄙߊߩ႐วߪࠁߞߊࠅߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᝄേߥߤࠍᗵߓߚ႐วߦߪ㧘⍴〒㔌ࠍߔ߫߿ߊ⿛ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ੱᓇߦኻߔ
ࠆ෻ᔕߪ㊰޿㧚ណขߩ㓙ߦߪ޿ߕࠇߩ୘૕߽㧘ࡆ࠾࡞ⴼߢⷒߞߚߛߌߢߪേ߆
ߕ㧘ⴼ⿧ߒߦ⸅ࠇࠆߣೋ߼ߡᱠ߈ߪߓ߼ߚ㧚 㘺⢒ߦߪ⋥ᓘ 25 mm ⒟ᐲ㧘㜞ߐ 55 mm ⒟ᐲߩ౞╴ᒻߩኈེࠍ㧘┙ߡߡ૶↪
ߒߚ㧚ߎߩਛߢߘࠇߙࠇߩ୘૕ߪᱠ߈࿁ࠅ㧘ო㕙ߦ♻ࠍᒛߞߚ㧚♻ߪო㕙ߦήᢙߩὐߢઃ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኈེߦࡂࠛߥߤࠍ౉ࠇߚᤨߦߪ㧘ߎߩ♻߿⥄ಽߩ૕ߦ㙄߇⸅ࠇࠆߣߔ߫߿ߊ෻ᔕߒ㧘᝝㘩ߒߚ㧚⒖േ߿᝝㘩ߦ߅ߌࠆⴕേ߆ࠄߪ㧘޽߹ࠅⷞⷡᖱႎࠍ㊀ⷐⷞߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᗵߓࠄࠇߚ㧚 ᦨᓟߦណขߒߚࡔࠬᚑ૕ߪෆྙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚߩߢ㧘↥ෆ೨ᓟߩ᭽ሶ߽ⷰኤߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚↥ෆߩ⚂㧝ㅳ㑆೨ߦ㧘ࡔࠬߪኈེౝߩ਄ਅߢᄢ㊂ߩ◎᧼♻ࠍ಴ߒߪߓ߼ߚ㧚◎᧼♻ߪࡃ࡝ࠤ࡯࠼⁁ߦ㧘ኈེᢿ㕙ࠍ☻ߊၒ߼ࠆ߶ߤߩኒᐲߢᒛ
ࠄࠇ㧘ࡔࠬ⥄り߽◲නߦㅢࠅᛮߌࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘⃻႐ࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ
ߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ኈེო㕙ߦෆྙ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧔࿑ 4㧕㧚ߎߩኈེߢ㘺⢒
15ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ߔࠆߣ㧘਄஥ߦ޽ࠆ⬄ߩߔߋౝ஥ߦߪ㧘ⵣᛂߜߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ♻߇ᒛࠄࠇߚ㧚ෆྙࠃࠅਅ஥ߦᒛࠄࠇߚ߽ߩࠃࠅ߽㧘ࡃ࡝ࠤ࡯࠼ߣߒߡߩෘߐߪ⭯޿㧚ߘߎߢ⹜ߒ
ߦ⬄ࠍᄖߒߡᚻ೨ߩ♻ࠍขࠅ෰ࠅ㧘⬄ߩઍࠊࠅߦ೎ߩኈེࠍ㧘ญห჻ࠍวࠊߖ
ߡ࿕ቯߒߚ㧚ߔࠆߣ♻ߪ㧘ᣂߚߥኈེߩᐩߢߪߥߊ㧘ኈེห჻ߩႺઃㄭߦෘߊ
ᒛࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩㆊ⒟ߩ৻ㇱࠍⷰኤߔࠆߣ㧘ෆྙઃㄭߢ♻ࠍ಴ߔ㓙ߦߪ㧘ⷫߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ޿ߕࠇ߆ߩᱠ⣉ߢෆྙߦ⸅ࠇߚ߹߹ߢ◎᧼♻ࠍ಴ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ
ෆྙ๟࿐ߩⓨ㑆ߩᐢߐߪ㧘ⷫߩ૕ᩰߦၮߠ޿ߡ᳿߹ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧚 ਄ㅀߩ 3 ୘૕ߩ߁ߜ㧘వߦណขߒߚ㓽㓶ฦ 1 ୘૕ߪ㧘⼱Ꮉవ↢ߩખ੺ߢ࿖┙⑼ቇඳ‛㙚ߦነ⿅ߒߚ㧚ᮡᧄ⇟ภߪ㧘ࠝࠬ㧔2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 1 ᣣណข㧕߇ NSMT-Ar
9621㧘ࡔࠬ㧔2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 30 ᣣណข㧕߇ NSMT-Ar 9620 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߥ߅㧘ᶖἫེ▫ߩਛߢࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕࠍ⷗ߟߌߚ㓙㧘▫ߩᅏߦߪࡅࡔࠣࡕ
㘃߽޿ߚ㧚ណขߒߡ⏕⹺ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ߎࠇߪࡑ࠳࡜ࡅࡔࠣࡕߩࡔࠬᚑ૕ߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚✂ߦߪᣢߦ಴ྙᷣߺߩෆྙ߇ⶄᢙሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ߽㘺⢒ਅߢ૞ᚑߒߚ 8 ୘ߩෆྙ߆ࠄᐜ૕߇಴ྙߒߚ㧚ᣂᶏࠄ㧔2010㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘޿ߕࠇߩ⒳߽ᄹ⦟⋵ߢߪೋ߼ߡߩណขႎ๔ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߛ㧚ߒ߆ߒਔ⒳ߣ߽㧘ᚑ૕߇⷗ߟ߆ࠅ㧘߆ߟࡔࠬ߇↥ෆߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ߤߜࠄ߽⃻⁁ߢߪᄹ⦟⋵ߦቯ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃
ߘ߁ߛ㧚

࿑ 3. Ꮐ㧦ᶖἫེߩ▫ࠍ㐿ߌߡ਄߆ࠄ⷗ߚߣߎࠈ㧚ᶖἫེ⥄૕ࠍ൮ࠎߢ޿ࠆࡆ࠾
࡞ⴼߩญߩ⚿߮⋡ߦ㧘ⴼࠍㅘ߆ߒߡ߆ߔ߆ߦᓇ߇⷗߃ߚ㧚ฝ㧦ࡆ࠾࡞ⴼߩ⚿߮⋡ࠍ߶߷᳓ᐔߦ⷟޿ߚ߽ߩ㧚㊀ߥࠅวߞߚࡆ࠾࡞ⴼࠍ⧯ᐓേ߆ߒߚ㓗㑆߆ࠄ㧘ࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕߦ․ᓽ⊛ߥ᣿ࠆ޿⨥⦡ߣ㧘㗡⢷ㇱ⢛㕙ߩ㤥޿ᮨ᭽߇⷗߃ߚ㧚

16ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)࿑ 4. ౞╴ᒻߩㅘ᣿ኈེߩਛߢ㧘ෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆࡔࠬ㧚↥ෆߔࠆ߹ߢߪኈེࠍ਄
ਅㅒߐߦ⟎޿ߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘౮⌀ߢߪᄤ੗ߦᒰߚࠆㇱಽߦࡂࠛߩᱫ㜈߇ḳ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ෆྙౝߩෆߪ㧘ෆྙ૞ᚑᤨߦਅ஥ߦ⋧ᒰߒߚ૏⟎ߦḳ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኈེߩะ߈ࠍᄌ߃ߡᢙᤨ㑆ᓙߟߣ㧘ෆྙౝߩᄙߊߩෆߩ૏⟎ߪᄌൻߒߥ޿߇㧘ࡔࠬߪ㗡ࠍਅߦะߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚 ᦨᓟߦ㧘ᚻరߦ޽ࠆࡓࡠ࠭ࡒ࠰࡟ࠣࡕߩෆྙ߆ࠄᐜ૕߇಴ྙߒߚߎߣࠍᦠ߈
ᷝ߃ࠆ㧚ᱫ੢₸߇㜞޿਄ߦ㧘↢߈ᱷߞߚ୘૕߽߹ߛዊߐ޿߇㧘޿ߕࠇᚑ㐳ߩ᭽ሶࠍႎ๔ߒߚ޿㧚ෳ⠨⾗ᢱᣂᶏ᣿࡮቟⮮ᤘਭ࡮⼱Ꮉ᣿↵࡮ᳰ↰ඳ᣿࡮᪀↰㓉↢ 2010㧚CD ᣣᧄߩࠢࡕ Ver.
2010㧚

17

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ࡄࡊࠕߦ߅ߌࠆࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕߩု⋥ಽᏓ
Vertical distribution of Cyrtophora moluccensis (Arachnida: Araneae) in Papua

㑐ᩮᐙᄦ
Mikio SEKINE
The Cyrtophora spiders which had been identified with Cyrtophora moluccensis
were divided into three independent nominal species, namely Cyrtophora cylindroides,
C. moluccensis and C. ikomosanensis. Cyrtophora moluccensis lives in Japan(Iriomotejima Is.), Taiwan, wide-spread in South East Asia, and Mariana Islands toAustralia (Tanikawa, Chang & Tso 2010). I surveyed this species on August 10-15 in2011 at Jayapura (0 m above sea level) and Wamena (1,500 m above sea level) in the
Baliem Valley in Papua (Irian Jaya). I was also driven by 4WD from Wamena to Lake
Habema (3,300 m above sea level) searching this species. Although Cyrtophoramoluccensis lives from 0 m to 2,500 m in height above sea level in Papua, it does notlive in the tropical cloud forest (2,500 m-3,500 m) or higher area than the forest limit(3,500 m) (Fig. 2).
In addition, a collection of meteorological data from Japan Meteorological Agency isshown. MAX and MIN mean monthly maximum and minimum temperature
respectively. The data at 2,500 m above sea level in the Baliem Valley is estimated(Table 1).
Key words: Cyrtophora moluccensis, vertical distribution, Papua.
 ߎࠇ߹ߢ Cyrtophora moluccensis ߦหቯߐࠇߡ߈ߚࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕ㘃ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇࠍ ⁛ ┙ ⒳ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ࠷ ࠷ ࠬ ࠭ ࡒ ࠣ ࡕ  (C. cylindroides) 㧘 ࡎ ࠪ ࠬ ࠭ ࡒ ࠣ ࡕ (C.
moluccensis) ߣࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕ (C. ikomosanensis) ߦหቯߐࠇߚ㧚ࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕ
C. moluccensis) ߪ㧘⷏⴫ፉ㧘บḧ㧘᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ㧘ࡑ࡝ࠕ࠽⻉ፉ߆ࠄࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜
࡝ࠕߦಽᏓߔࠆ (Tanikawa, Chang & Tso 2010)㧚╩⠪ߪ㧘2011ᐕ8᦬10ᣣ㨪15ᣣ㧘ࡄࡊࠕ (ࠗ࡝ࠕࡦࠫࡖࡗ) ߩࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜ (ᮡ㜞 0 m) ߣࡃ࡝ࠛࡓ⼱ߩࡢࡔ࠽ (ᮡ㜞 1,500 m) ߢߎߩࠢࡕࠍⷰኤߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡢࡔ࠽߆ࠄࡂࡌࡑḓ (ᮡ㜞 3,300 m)߳ゞߢ⒖േߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎߩࠢࡕߩಽᏓ⁁ᴫࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚ࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕߪ㧘ࡄࡊࠕߢᮡ㜞 0 m㨪2,500 mߦ↢ᕷߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘㔕㔵ᨋ (2,500 m㨪
3,500 m) ߣ᫪ᨋ㒢⇇ (3,500 m) ࠃࠅ㜞޿࿾ὐߢߪ㧘ߘߩ↢ᕷࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞ
18

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)࿑ 1㧚ࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕ㧚࿑ 2㧚ࡄࡊࠕߦ߅ߌࠆࡎࠪࠬ࠭ࡒࠣࡕߩု⋥ಽᏓ㧚

19ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)⴫㧝㧚᧲੩㧘ࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜㧘ࡢࡔ࠽㧘ᮡ㜞2,500 m ࿾ὐߩ᦬ᐔဋᦨ㜞᳇᷷ (MAX) ߣ᦬ᐔဋᦨૐ᳇᷷㩷 (MIN)(͠)㧚㩷
㩷

Tokyo

Jayapura/Sentani

Wamena2,500m above sea

year/month

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

2011.7

30.9

24.5

30.6

23.7

24.5

14.3

18.5

8.3

2011.6

26.0

19.9

31.1

23.8

25.4

14.9

19.4

8.9

2011.5

22.2

15.0

32.0

24.5

26.5

15.2

20.5

9.2

2011.4

18.9

10.3

31.1

24.2

26.5

15.4

20.5

9.4

2011.3

12.3

4.0

31.5

23.9

26.8

15.0

20.8

9.0

2011.2

11.2

3.2

30.3

22.6

2011.1

9.1

1.5

32.9

23.3

27.4

14.2

21.4

8.2

2010.12

13.7

6.2

32.3

23.9

27.0

15.1

21.0

9.1

2010.11

17.2

10.0

33.5

23.9

27.9

14.8

21.9

8.8

2010.10

21.8

16.5

33.1

24.0

2010.9

29.0

22.3

27.4

14.2

21.4

8.2

2010.8

33.5

27.0

32.3

23.5

27.3

13.7

21.3

7.7

Average

20.5

13.4

31.9

23.8

26.7

14.7

20.7

8.7

ߚ (࿑2)㧚
 ෳ⠨߹ߢߦ㧘᳇⽎ᐡߩ਎⇇ߩ᦬ᄤ୥࠺࡯࠲ (http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/
climatview_jp/index.html 2011ᐕ9᦬3ᣣ ෳᾖ) ߩ߁ߜߩ㧘᧲੩㧘ࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜㧘ࡢࡔ
࠽ߩ2010ᐕ8᦬㨪2011ᐕ7᦬ߩ12ࡩ᦬ߩ᦬ᐔဋᦨ㜞᳇᷷ߣ᦬ᐔဋᦨૐ᳇᷷㧘෸߮ࡢࡔ࠽ߩ୯߆ࠄផቯߒߚࡃ࡝ࠛࡓ⼱ߩᮡ㜞 2,500 m࿾ὐߢߩ᳇᷷ࠍタߖࠆ (⴫
1)㧚
ᒁ↪ᢥ₂
Tanikawa, A., Chang, Y.-H. & Tso, I.-M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Taiwanese andJapanese Cyrtophora spiders hitherto identified with C. moluccensis (Arachnida:
Araneae), using molecular and morphological data. Acta Arachnol., 59: 31-38.

20

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળណ㓸ળߩ⸥㍳㧔ዦፒᏒㇺᏒ✛ൻᬀ‛࿦㧕
 2011 ᐕᐲߩណ㓸ળߪ㧘5 ᦬ 22 ᣣߣ 9 ᦬ 25 ᣣߦዦፒᏒㇺᏒ✛ൻᬀ‛࿦㧔౓ᐶ⋵ዦፒᏒ᧲Ⴆญ↸㧞ৼ⋡㧕ߢታᣉߒߚ㧚หᬀ‛࿦߇৻⥸Ꮢ᳃ߩෳടࠍ൐ࠅ㧘㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળળຬߣวหߢ㧘ⷰኤ࡮ណ㓸ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚࿑ 1.

2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 25 ᣣߩෳട⠪.

(᠟ᓇ㧦㊁ਛൎሶߐࠎ)ෳട⠪㧦‫ޣ‬2011 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 22 ᣣ‫ޤ‬ᵻᎹ ᱜ㧘⨹Ꮉ ⌀㧘ട᧛㓉⧷㧘ᷡ᳓⵨ⴕ㧘ᣂ၂㓷⟤㧘㑐ᩮᐙᄦ㧘⷏Ꮉ༑ᦶ㧘⷏ᧄ ⵨㧘⦁ᦜ๺ઍ㧘᪊రᥓሶ㧘ศ↰ ⌀ (11 ฬ)㧧ઁߦᬀ‛࿦ߩ⡯ຬ߅ࠃ߮Ꮢ᳃
ߩ⊝ߐࠎ 5 ฬ㧚‫ޣ‬2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 25 ᣣ‫ޤ‬ᵻᎹ ᱜ㧘દⷙ㗇⽵ሶ㧘਄↰␭⵬㧘ട᧛㓉⧷㧘㤥↰޽߈㧘⷏Ꮉ༑ᦶ㧘⷏ᧄ ⵨㧘⦁ᦜ๺ઍ㧘ች⼱◊ሶ㧘ች⼱๺િ㧘᧛਄දਃ㧘ጊ↰ᑝ჻ (12 ฬ)㧧ઁߦᬀ‛࿦ߩ⡯ຬ߅ࠃ߮Ꮢ᳃ߩ⊝ߐࠎ⚂ 15 ฬ (࿑ 1)㧚

21ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚࠢࡕ㘃 એਅߦ␜ߔ৻ⷩߦߪ㧘⃻࿾ߢ⏕⹺ߒߚߛߌߩ߽ߩ߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߴߡࠍណ㓸ߒߡ㧘ᮡᧄߦࠃߞߡหቯߒߚࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ㧘㓽㓶߿ᚑ૕࡮ᐜ૕ࠍ඙೎
ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚(5/22)߅ࠃ߮(9/25)ߪ㧘ណ㓸ᣣࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࠕࠬ࠹࡝ࠬ
ࠢ(*) ࠍઃߒߚ߽ߩߪ⷏Ꮉ༑ᦶ᳁ߩหቯߦࠃࠆ㧚ઁߪේೣߣߒߡ ട᧛㓉⧷߇หቯ࡮⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚⑼ߩ㈩೉ߪ㧘ዊ㊁(2009) ߦḰ᜚ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ࠫࠣࡕ⑼
ࠫࠣࡕ

ᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

࠲ࡑࠧࠣࡕ⑼
ࠢࠬࡒ࠳࠾ࠣࡕ

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕, ‫ۅ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25)*.

ࡗࡑࠪࡠࠣࡕ⑼
࡙ࠞ࠲ࡗࡑࠪࡠࠣࡕ

(5/22).

࠴࡝ࠣࡕ⑼
࠴࡝ࠣࡕ(5/22; 9/25).

ࠟࠤࠫࠣࡕ⑼
ࠢࡠࠟࠤࠫࠣࡕ

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕, ᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࡂࠣࡕ⑼
ࡀࠦࡂࠣࡕ

(5/22); ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25).

ࡅ࡜࠲ࠣࡕ⑼
ࡅ࡜࠲ࠣࡕ‫ۅ‬ᚑ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࡗ࠴ࠣࡕ⑼
ࡔࠟࡀࡗ࠴ࠣࡕ

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25)* (࿑ 2).

ࠪࡕࡈ࡝ࡗ࠴ࠣࡕ

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (5/22)*.

࠲࠽ࠣࡕ⑼
ࠢࠨࠣࡕෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕(9/25).ࠦࡕ࡝ࠣࡕ⑼
ࡂ࡝ࠥࠦࡕ࡝ࠣࡕ㘃ߩ㧝⒳ᐜ૕(9/25).
ࠨࠨࠣࡕ⑼
ࠨࠨࠣࡕᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࡅࡔࠣࡕ⑼
ࡂࡦࠥ࠷ࠝࠬ࠽ࠠࠣࡕ

ᐜ૕ (5/22); ‫ۅ‬ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࡑ࠳࡜ࡅࡔࠣࡕෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕(9/25).ࠬࡀࠣࡠࠝ࠴ࡃࡅࡔࠣࡕ
ࠨ࠻ࡅࡔࠣࡕ

ᐜ૕ (5/22)*.

ෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (5/22).
22

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ࠝࠝࡅࡔࠣࡕ

(5/22; 9/25).

࠾ࡎࡦࡅࡔࠣࡕ

ෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (ሶࠣࡕ߇಴ྙߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩᄙ޿) (9/25). [ࡂ࠴ߩᐜ⯻ߦነ↢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 1 ୘૕ࠍ⏕⹺ (9/25) (࿑ 3).]࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ⑼
࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ‫ۃ‬ᐜ૕‫ۅ‬ᐜ૕(9/25).ࠕࠪ࠽ࠟࠣࡕ⑼
࠴ࡘ࠙ࠟ࠲ࠪࡠࠞࡀࠣࡕ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕(9/25).࠻ࠟ࡝ࠕࠪ࠽ࠟࠣࡕ(9/25)*.
ࠦࠟࡀࠣࡕ⑼
ࡑ࡞ࠧࡒࠣࡕ

ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࠡࡦࡔ࠶ࠠࠧࡒࠣࡕ
ࠨ࠷ࡑࡁࡒ࠳ࡑࠪ

ᐜ૕ (5/22); ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕, ᐜ૕ (9/25).
ᐜ૕ (5/22).

ࡆ࡚ࠫࠝ࠾ࠣࡕ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕(9/25).ࠕࠪ࠳ࠞࠣࡕ⑼
ࠕࠪ࠳ࠞࠣࡕ

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (5/22㧕

ࠛࡆࠣࡕ⑼
ࠕࠨࡅࠛࡆࠣࡕ

ᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࠠࡦࠗࡠࠛࡆࠣࡕᐜ૕(9/25).
ࠞ࠾ࠣࡕ⑼
ࠠࡂ࠳ࠞ࠾ࠣࡕ

(5/22).

ࡈࠢࡠࠣࡕ⑼
ࡈࠢࡠࠣࡕዻߩ㧝⒳ᐜ૕(9/25).࠙ࠛࡓ࡜ࠣࡕ⑼
ࠗ࠲࠴ࠣࡕᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࡀࠦࠣࡕ⑼
ࡀࠦࠣࡕ(5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ࠝ࠻ࡅࡔࠣࡕ

‫ۅ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25)*.

ࡂࠛ࠻࡝ࠣࡕ⑼
ࡗࠟ࠲ࠕ࡝ࠣࡕ

‫ۅ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25).

ࠕ࠳ࡦ࠰ࡦࡂࠛ࠻࡝
ࡀࠦࡂࠛ࠻࡝

‫ۅ‬ᚑ૕, ᐜ૕ (9/25).

ෆྙࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕, ᐜ૕ (5/22); ᐜ૕ (9/25).

࠴ࡖࠬࠫࡂࠛ࠻࡝

ᐜ૕ (5/22); ‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25).

ࡒࠬࠫࡂࠛ࠻࡝

ᐜ૕ (5/22); (9/25).

ࠪ࡜ࡅࠥࡂࠛ࠻࡝

‫ۃ‬ᚑ૕ (9/25).
㧔⸘ 39 ⒳㧕23ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)࿑ 3. ࡂ࠴ߩᐜ⯻ (⍫ශ) ߦነ↢ߐࠇߚ࠾ࡎࡦࡅࡔࠣࡕ.
(᠟ᓇ㧦ട᧛㓉⧷)
࿑ 2. ࡔࠟࡀࡗ࠴ࠣࡕ.
(᠟ᓇ㧦ട᧛㓉⧷)ઃ⸥
 9 ᦬ 25 ᣣߦ⏕⹺ߒߚࡂ࠴ߩᐜ⯻ߦነ↢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠾ࡎࡦࡅࡔࠣࡕ (࿑ 3) ߪ㧘↢߈ߚ߹߹ᜬߜᏫࠅ㧘⠉ᣣ㧘ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙⥄ὼผඳ‛㙚ߩ᧻ᧄฮ᮸㇢᳁ߦㇷㅍߒ㧘
ㅴ๒ߒߚ㧚
⻢ㄉ
 ߎߩណ㓸ળߩታᣉߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘㧔⽷㧕ዦፒ✛ൻදળߩ㊁ਛൎሶ᳁ߪߓ߼ᬀ‛࿦ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩ⊝᭽ߦߪ㧘੐೨ߩᏒ᳃߳ߩᐢႎ㧘㈩ઃ⾗ᢱߩḰ஻㧘ᒰᣣߩ࿦ౝߩ᩺ౝ
╬㧘ߚ޿߳ࠎᄙߊߩߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ෘߊ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚
ᢥ₂
ዊ㊁ዷ༹✬2009㧚ᣣᧄ↥ࠢࡕ㘃㧚᧲ᶏᄢቇ಴ળ㧚㧔ᢥ⽿㧦ട᧛㓉⧷㧕

24ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ṑ⾐⋵ጊ㐷᳓Ḯ⺞ᩏߦߡ㤥↰޽߈
 2011 ᐕᤐ㧘┙๮㙚ᄢቇߩศ↰వ↢߆ࠄࡔ࡯࡞߇߈߹ߒߚ㧚‫⓭ޟ‬ὼߢߔ߇㧘⑳ߪ㧘‫ޡ‬ጊ㐷㧔߿߹߆ߤ㧕᳓Ḯߩ᫪ࠍᰴߩ਎ઍߦᒁ߈⛮ߋળ‫ߩޢ‬દ⮮ඳߐࠎߩߟߡ
ߢ㧘ߎߩ᫪ߩࠢࡕ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߜࠂߞߣ೨߹ߢߪጊ㐷Ḩේߣ⸒ߞߡ޿ߚ᫪ߢ㧘ṑ⾐⋵ߩᦨർㇱ࡮㐳ᵿᏒ⷏ᵻ੗↸ߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⑳߽ߘߎߦⴕߞ
ߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߒ㧘ࠢࡕߩ⺞ᩏߪ߿ࠄࠇߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߖߞ߆ߊߥ
ߩߢ㧘ⴕߞߡߺߚ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆᣇߪ⥋ᕆ⑳߹ߢߏㅪ⛊ߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޠ‬ߒߚ㧚 ╙৻ߦ㧘ጊࠍᱠ޿ߡ޿ߡ‫ޟ‬Ḩේ‫߽ߡߌߟ⷗ࠍޠ‬㧘ߚ޿ߡ޿ߩ႐วߪᩋߦ࿐ࠊ
ࠇߡ޿ߡ౉ࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇޽ߞߚߩߣ㧘╙ੑߦㅊᚻ㐷ቇ㒮ᄢቇߦ࿷ቇ
ਛ㧘⷏Ꮉవ↢ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⊒⴫ߢ㧘ߚ߹ߚ߹ࠞࡕࡔࠍ㗴᧚ߦ⺞ߴߡ޿ߚࠄ㧘Ḩේ࿾ߪ㠽߿േ‛ߚߜ߇ሶ⢒ߡࠍߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘޿߹ᣣᧄਛ
ߢߤࠎߤࠎᄬࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⍮ߞߚߩߢ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍ቞ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆᣇ‫ߎࠆ޿߇ޘ‬ߣߦ߽ᄢᄌ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ㧘හ╵ߢෳടߔࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᦨೋߩណ㓸ᣣߪ㧘2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 12 ᣣߢߒߚ߇㧘⑳ߛߌ♮⯻ߩ࠻࡜࠶ࡊࠍ઀ដ
ߌߚ޿ߣᕁߞߚߚ߼㧘⃻࿾ߩદ⮮ߐࠎߦ߅㗿޿ߒߡ㧘ߘߩ 2 ᣣ೨ߩ 10 ᣣߦ߽ᄢቇᓟヘߩ਄↰␭⵬ߊࠎߣ⸰ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᣣ㧘ೋ߼ߡ‫ࠍޠࡕࠣࠥ࠻ޟ‬ᴛጊ⷗߹ߒߚ㧚࠻ࠥࠣࡕ㘃ߪ㧘ᕷሶ߇ᴒ✽⋵߿ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩᥤ޿ᚲߢណ㓸ߒߚ߽ߩߒ߆
⷗ߚߎߣ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘߹ߐ߆ㄭ⇰࿤ౝߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߣߪᕁߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ߁
߃ߦ㧘દ⮮ߐࠎߦߪ㧘ߎߎߢࠞ࠻࠙࠷ࠤࠝࠣࡕ߇⷗ߟ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⡞޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߇߹ߐ߆㧫 ̖ ߢ߽౞✂ࠍᒛߞߡ޿ࠆ ̖ ৻૕㧫ߣᖠߺ߹ߒߚ㧚㗼ᓸ㏜ߢ
⏕⹺߽ߒߡ‫ߢޠࡕࠣࠥ࠻ޟ‬㑆㆑޿޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇㧘⁛․ߥ✂ߩ․ᓽ߽ⷰኤߢ߈㧘ᄢᄌ⦟޿৻ᣣߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߘߒߡ㧘੍ቯㅢࠅ 7 ᦬ 12 ᣣߦᧄᩰ⊛ߦ⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ⑺ߦ߽⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘߹ߚ߹ߚࡢࠟࡑࡑߦᧄ⺞ᩏߩ 2011 ᐕ 10
᦬ 23 ᣣࠃࠅ߽೨ߦ㧘ᄐ߆ࠄ⑺ߩࠢࡕߦ㑆ߦว߁ߩߢߪߣ㧘10 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦᾢ↰ᙗ৻ߐࠎߩߏදജࠍᓧߡ㧘⃻࿾ߦⴕߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߎߩᣣߪ㧘દ⮮ߐࠎ߇㧘‫ޟ‬ಽ㘃߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ౮⌀᠟ᓇ಴᧪ࠆߩߪ࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ߫
߆ࠅ‫ߢߩߚߞ߾ߒߞ߅ߣޠ‬㧘⑳ߪ‫ߩ✂ߩࡕࠣ࠙ࡠ࡚ࠫޟ‬ᄢ߈ߐߣࠝࠬߩᢙߪᲧ
଀ߔࠆ㧘✂߇ᄢ߈޿࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ߪ⦡ߞ߸޿ࠝࠬߦੱ᳇߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧘ߎߩߎߣߦ
ߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ޿ߥ޿ߣᕁ߁ߩߢ㧘ߘߎߦᵈ⋡ߒߡⷰኤߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޠ‬ߣ࠙ࠤ߽߆ߨߡ㧫⸒޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߔࠆߣᾢ↰ߐࠎ߇‫޿ߩ߽ߊޡࠍߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޟ‬25

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)ߣ‫ߦޢ‬タߖߥ޿ߣ㧍‫ߚߒ߹޿߾ߒߞ߅ߣޠ‬㧚દ⮮ߐࠎߪ㧘߆ߥࠅᾲᔃߥߩߢ㧘ᰴ࿁߆ࠄߪᵈ⋡ߒߡߺࠆࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚 ߎࠇߪ㧘ᧄᒰߦ⚿ᨐ߇಴ࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚಴᧪ࠇ߫ㇺળ↢ᵴࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ߽⚿ᨐ߇หߓ߆⍮ࠅߚ޿ߢߔ㧔⑳߇⺞ߴࠆߩ߆㧫㧕㧚ߣ߽߆ߊ㧘⑳ߚߜߪ㧘ߚߊߐࠎߩࠢࡕࠍណ㓸ߔࠆߎߣߦ᳇ࠍขࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔߒ㧘႐วߦࠃߞ
ߡߪ㧘࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕߪ㇎㝷ߛߥ޼ߣᕁ߁ߎߣ߽ߒ߫ߒ߫޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇߦ㧘ߥߗ࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ߛߌ߇․ᱶߥ✂ࠍᒛࠆߩ߆㧫ߣ߆ᕁ޿ߟߟ߽㧘⑳ߪ⺞ߴߡ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߩ߅߆ߍߢ㧘ⷰኤߦኻߔࠆᆫ൓߇ᄢ੐ߛߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ណ㓸⚿ᨐࠃࠅ߽వߦᓧࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߹ߚ೎ߩᯏળߢ߽㧘࡚ࠫࡠ࠙ࠣࡕ㧔ᅚ㇢Ⱡⰸ㧕ߣ޿߁᳇ߩᲥߥฬ೨ߦߟ޿ߡ
㧔ߎࠇ߇‫ޟ‬ㆆᅚ‫ࠍޠ‬ᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ᅚ㇢‫߫ࠇ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߩ⹤ߢߔ߇㧕㧘వᣣߩዦፒᏒㇺᏒ✛ൻᬀ‛࿦ߩណ㓸ળߩᤨߦ㧘ᓟヘߩ਄↰ߊࠎߪ‫ࡃࡖࠠޟ‬ሥ߆࠰࡯ࡊሥߢߔߨ‫ޠ‬ߣߩߎߣߢߒߚ㧚ណ㓸ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘࠎߥฬ೨ࠍᣂ⒳ߦઃߌࠄࠇࠆߛࠈ߁߆㧫ߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ㧚⊝ߐࠎ߽ߘ߁ᕁ޿߹ߖࠎ߆㧫 ✂߿ࠢࡕߩࠨࠗ࠭ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘޿ߟ߽ࡔࠫࡖ࡯ߪᜬߜᱠ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘⸘ߞߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⸒޿⸶ߢߔ߇㧘৻ᐲߦ޽ࠇ߽ߎࠇ߽಴᧪߹ߖࠎ㧘ߢ߽㧘⸒߁ߛߌߢߥߊ࠻࡜ࠗߒߡߺࠃ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ㧚 ੹࿁ߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ㧔2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧕ߢߏ৻✜ߒߚᾢ↰ᙗ৻ߐࠎ㧘ᭉߒ޿ߏᜰዉ㧘ᧄᒰߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚દ⮮ߐࠎߏᄦᆄ߽㧘৻ᣣᚒ‫ߦ߽ߣߣޘ‬ណ㓸ߦ࠻࡜ࠗߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚㧠ੱߢ㗎ᒛࠇߚ߅߆ߍ
ߢᧄᒰߦᴛጊណࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ጊ㐷᳓Ḯ⺞ᩏ (2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 11 ᣣ) ߩෳട⠪㧚Ꮐ߆ࠄ㧘દ⮮ඳߐࠎ㧘ᾢ↰ᙗ৻ߐࠎ㧘㤥↰㧘દ⮮ቁሶߐࠎ㧚26

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ, No. 45 (28 Oct. 2011)㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ 2010 ᐕᐲળ⸘ႎ๔
෼౉㧦

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15,700੐ോㅪ⛊╬ ㇷㅍ⾌
1,110
ㅍ㊄ᚻᢙᢱ
500
᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ⟵េ㊄㧔ᣣᧄ⿒චሼ␠߳㧕
50,0002011 ᐕᐲ߳ߩ➅ࠅ⿧ߒ
148,896=============================================================
ว⸘
246,272ળ⾌೨ฃߌ⁁ᴫ 2010 ᐕᐲᧃߦ߅ߌࠆળ⾌೨ฃߌಽߩว⸘ߪ㧘71,000 ౞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߘߩౝ⸶ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ㧚2011 ᐕᐲಽ 41,000 ౞㧧2012 ᐕᐲಽ 12,000 ౞㧧2013
ᐕᐲಽ 8,000 ౞㧧2014 ᐕᐲಽ 5,000 ౞㧧2015 ᐕᐲಽ 3,000 ౞㧧2016 ᐕᐲಽ 1,000
౞㧧2017 ᐕᐲ 1,000 ౞㧚 ਄⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ㧘ႎ๔ߒ߹ߔ㧚ળ⸘ᐙ੐ ട᧛㓉⧷***********************************************************
ળ⸘⋙ᩏႎ๔
 2010 ᐕᐲળ⸘ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡ㧘㑐ଥ⸽␿ᦠ㘃ߦၮߠ߈⋙ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ㆡᱜߦಣℂ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒ߹ߔ㧚2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 9 ᣣ ળ⸘⋙ᩏ 㑐ᩮᐙᄦ27

✬㓸ᓟ⸥ ᧄ⹹‫ ╙ߩޠߣ޿ߩ߽ߊޟ‬1 ภ߇⊒ⴕߐࠇߚߩߪ 1982 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߢߔ㧚ᒰᤨߩ✬㓸ᜂᒰ⠪ߪᷡ᳓⵨ⴕߐࠎߢ㧘1990 ᐕ 12 ᦬⊒ⴕߩ╙ 7-8 ว૬ภ߹ߢᜂᒰߐࠇ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚⛯޿ߡ㧘✬㓸ᜂᒰ⠪ߪศ↰⌀ߐࠎߦ੤ઍߒ߹ߔ㧚ߚߛ㧘1991 ᐕᐲߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ╙ 9 ภߣ╙ 10 ภߦߪ㧘✬㓸ᜂᒰ⠪ฬߩ⸥タ߇ߥߊ㧘᣿⍎ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᒰᤨߩ⸥ᙘࠍߚߤߞߡߺࠆߣ㧘╙ 9 ภߪ⥃ᤨߢਛ⛮߉ߣߒߡട᧛߇߅ᚻવ޿
ߒ㧘╙ 10 ภ߆ࠄศ↰ߐࠎ߇ᜂᒰߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ศ↰ߐࠎߩᜂᒰߪ╙ 44 ภ㧔2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬⊒ⴕ㧕߹ߢ⛯߈߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ㑆㧘╙ 15㨪21 ภߪ⇌቞᦭♿ߐࠎ㧘╙ 27㨪32 ภߪ᪊రᥓሶߐࠎ࡮⦁ᦜ๺ઍߐࠎ㧘╙ 33㨪36 ภߪ⿒᧻ผᙗߐࠎ߇✬㓸ߦടࠊߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘ศ↰ߐࠎߪ 1991 ᐕ߆ࠄߥࠎߣ 20 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ✬㓸ࠍᜂᒰߒߡߎࠄࠇߚࠊߌߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߪߔߏ޿ߎߣߢߔߨ㧍 ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡ㧘ศ↰ߐࠎߪߓ߼㧘੹߹ߢ✬㓸ߦ៤ࠊߞߡߎࠄࠇߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘߩߏദജߦᢘᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚 ߐߡ㧘੹ภ߆ࠄ⑳߇✬㓸ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ศ↰ߐࠎߦߪ㧘੤ઍߒߡᣧ‫ߦޘ‬㧘ਅߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߢߏදജ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߎߣߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏ

ߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚 ✬㓸ࠍᜂᒰߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ߇⊒⿷ߒߚᤨߦ㧘᡿ ౎ᧁᴧஜᄦ
వ↢߇‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠߣ޿ߩ߽ߊޟ‬㧘‫ߢߥࠎߺޟ‬㓸߹ߞߚᤨߦ⹤ࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߥౝኈࠍ
ߘߩ߹߹ᦠ޿ߚࠄ߃߃ߨࠎ‫ࠍߣߎߚߞ߾ߒߞ߅ߣޠ‬ᕁ޿಴ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߚߒ߆ߦ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߐߐ߿߆ߥหᅢળ⹹ߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘ၷ⧰ߒߊ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐߪ߹ߞߚߊ
޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߤࠎߥౝኈߢ߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎߒ㧘ߘߩࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞߽⥄↱ߢߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ৻ᣇߢ㧘ශ೚‛ߣߒߡ਎ߦ಴ߔ߆ࠄߦߪ㧘ߘࠇߥࠅߦᢛ߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
૕ⵙ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚✬㓸ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘หᅢળ⹹ߣߒߡߩ⥄↱ᐲߩ㜞ߐࠁ߃ߩ߻
ߕ߆ߒߐ߽޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᗵߓߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߣߪ޿߃㧘ේⓂ߇ߥߌࠇ߫㧘૗߽ᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⊝᭽߆ࠄߩߏᛩⓂࠍ߅ᓙߜߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚

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วߪ㧘ࡢ࡯࠼ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᝌ౉ߒߡ㧘߅ࠃߘߩ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ
߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎߒ㧘ᢥ┨ߣߪ೎ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ߅ㅍࠅ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ߽߆߹޿߹ߖࠎ㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߥ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߪ✬㓸ᜂᒰ⠪ߦ߅છߖߊߛߐࠆࠃ߁߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧔ട᧛㓉⧷㧕

ߊ߽ߩ޿ߣ No. 45
28 October 2011㑐⷏ࠢࡕ⎇ⓥળ੐ോዪ㧦
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