ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧔ሶߤ߽ኅᐸ✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㧕ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ        ಽᜂ⺖㗴 㧦 ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆਇ⢒∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ࿃ሶߩᬌ⚝ߣฦ⒳ᴦ≮ᴺߩ᦭ലᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ೨ᣇⷞ⊛⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪ ਅደᶈ৻㇢Ꮉፒක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᇚੱ⑼ቇᢎ᝼        ൎጊඳା Ꮉፒක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇᢎ᝼ᚭ↰㓷⵨ᄢ㒋ᱤ⑼ᄢቇ⮎ℂቇ⻠Ꮷ᫪ᧄ౗ᦖᄢ㒋ᄢቇකቇㇱⅣႺකቇᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥⷐᣦ                                  ᧄᐕᐲߪਇ⢒∝ᖚ⠪⊓㍳ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ߣࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ᵹ↥ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆ૕೙ࠍ⏕┙ߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚⎇ⓥ⋡⊛  ࿁એ਄ߩᵹ↥ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔਇ⢒∝ᖚ⠪ߩ⢛᥊࿃ሶࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡝ࠢࠬޔ‬ᴺ߿ᴦ
≮ᴺߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪో࿖ⷙᮨߩᄙᣉ⸳౒ห⎇ⓥߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߦ߅ߌࠆਇ⢒∝ߩฦ࡝ࠬࠢ࿃ሶߩ㗫ᐲࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᴦ≮ᚑ❣ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⺞ᩏߒ‫ޔ‬዁᧪⊛ߦᖚ⠪ߐࠎߦ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙᅧᆼਛߩᲣ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦࠃߞߡᅧᆼਛߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ว૬∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼೋᦼߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂߇ᅧᆼߩߏߊᣧᦼߩᵹ↥ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣣᧄੱߦ߅ߌࠆᅧᆼೋᦼߩᵹ↥ߣᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ㑐ㅪ߿૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߩ㓙ߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ⌕ᐥ₸ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ߪዋߥ޿‫⎇ߩߎޕ‬ⓥߢߪ૕ᄖฃ
♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߦ߅ߌࠆ⌕ᐥ₸ߣᅧᆼᣧᦼߩᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀߩᚑ❣ะ਄ߣᲣ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆᵹ↥੍㒐ߩߚ߼ߩᱜ⏕ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚⎇ⓥᣇᴺ     ࿁એ਄ߩᅧᆼ  ㅳᧂḩߩᵹ↥ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߚ∝଀‫ ޔ‬࿁એ਄ߩේ࿃ਇ᣿ߩᅧᆼ ㅳએ㒠ߩᵹ↥߽ߒߊߪᱫ↥ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ∝଀‫ޔ‬ߥࠄ߮ߦ  ࿁એ਄ߩ㊀∝ߩᅧᆼ㜞ⴊ࿶∝୥⟲㧔ᅧᆼਛᲥ∝㧕ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ∝଀ߢ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ ᐕ  ᦬એ㒠ߦᎹፒක⑼ᄢቇ∛㒮↥ᇚੱ⑼ࠍ
ฃ⸻ߒ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥߩਥᣦߦหᗧߐࠇߚᄦᇚࠍኻ
⽎ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ਇ⢒∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ࿃ሶࠍᬌᩏߒߚ਄ߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ㆡߩᴦ≮ࠍⴕߥ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩᅧᆼᏫ⚿㧔ᱜᏱᅧᆼ߇ᵹ↥߆ᱫ↥߆㧕ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬Უ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣᵹ↥ߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ᄢ㒋 0GY#46 ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢߦ߅޿ߡ૕ᄖฃ♖࡮⢦⒖ᬀ㧔㗼ᓸ᝼♖‫ޔ‬ಓ⚿ෆ⒖ᬀࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍฃߌࠄࠇࠆᖚ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦᐔᚑ ᐕ  ᦬߆ࠄ  ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡหᗧߩᓧࠄࠇߚ∝଀ߦኻߒߡᐕ㦂‫ޔ‬り㐳‫ޔ‬૕㊀‫ޔ‬ㆊ෰ߩᅧᆼᱧ‫ޔ‬ว૬∝ߩ᦭ή‫ޔ‬ਇᅧේ࿃ߥߤߩᖚ⠪⢛᥊ࠍ⺞ᩏߒ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᬌᩏ㗄⋡ߣߒߡ⾰໧⴫ߦࠃࠆᲣ૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⸃ᨆ߅ࠃ߮ໜᶧ
ਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂㧔ໜᶧਛߩࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞ߣ
ࠢࡠࡕࠣ࡜࠾ࡦ #㧕ߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ᅧᆼߩᏫ⚿ߣߒߡߩ⌕ᐥᚑഞ₸߅ࠃ߮ᅧᆼ੍ᓟߣ਄⸥࿃ሶߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔୶ℂ㕙߳ߩ㈩ᘦ㧕  ୶ℂ㕙ߩ㈩ᘦߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ╬ߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ୘ੱߩੱᮭᠩ⼔ߣߒߡ୶ℂᜰ㊎㧔ࡋ࡞ࠪࡦࠠት⸒‫ޔ‬ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭∉ቇ⎇ⓥߩᜰ㊎㧕ࠍㆩ቞ߒ‫ޔ‬୘ੱᖱႎ߇ṳࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁‫ޔ‬୘ੱᖱႎࠍ෩㊀ߦ▤ℂߔࠆ‫▤࠲࡯࠺ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂ⠪߳ߪඞฬൻߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ߩߺࠍㅍઃߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖚ⠪ᖱႎߩ▤ℂߪ 1HZ$57 ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢߢⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ඞฬൻߪ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ਈߒߥ޿╙ਃ⠪㧔⎇ⓥ⵬ഥຬ㧕߇ⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒߥ޿ࠦࡦ
ࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁‫⎇ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ⓥ╬ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߦℂ⸃ࠍ᳞߼หᗧࠍᓧࠆ
ᣇᴺߣߒߡᖚ⠪᭽↪ߩ⺑᣿ᦠࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ‫ࠊޔ‬߆ࠅᤃߊ⺑᣿ߒ‫↱⥄ޔ‬ᗧᔒߢߩ⎇ⓥߩෳടࠍଦߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥᦠߢหᗧᦠࠍᓧࠆ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ╬ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߕࠆ୘ੱ߳ߩਇ೑⋉ਗ߮ߦෂ㒾ᕈߦኻߔࠆ㈩ᘦߣߒߡߪ㕖ଚⷅᕈߩໜᶧࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߩណขߢ޽ࠅᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ୘ੱ߳ߩਇ
೑⋉߿ෂ㒾ᕈߪ↢ߓߥ޿ߣ੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬55

56㧯㧚⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐᧄᐕᐲߪਇ⢒∝ߩᖚ⠪⊓㍳ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆਇ⢒∝ߩ࡝ࠬࠢ࿃ሶߩᬌ⚝ߣฦ⒳ᴦ≮ᴺߩ᦭ലᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ೨ᣇⷞ⊛⎇ⓥ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴ฬߦߡᎹፒක⑼ᄢቇ୶ℂᆔຬળߦ↳⺧ߒ‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߡᖚ⠪⊓㍳૕೙ࠍᢛ஻ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬Უ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣᵹ↥‫ޔ‬ਇ⢒∝ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ޔ‬ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߢ޽ࠆࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞
ߣࠢࡠࡕࠣࠕ࠾ࡦ#ߩ᷹ቯ♽ߣ⾰໧␿ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⏕┙ߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬ໜᶧਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ᷹ቯ߅ࠃ߮ࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬ㊂ߩቯ㊂ൻࠍᚭ↰ߣ᫪ᧄ߇ᜂᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩߎߣࠍరߦ⌕ᐥᦼ߅ࠃ߮ᅧᆼᭂೋᦼߩ
Უ૕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣᵹ↥ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ‫ޟ‬ᅧᆼೋᦼߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇⌕ᐥߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ‫┙ࠍޠ‬᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ห⺖㗴ฬߢᎹፒක⑼ᄢቇ୶ℂᆔຬળߦ↳⺧ߒ‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢ㒋0GY#TVࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢߣᎹፒක⑼ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋ᄢቇⅣႺකቇ㨮ᄢ㒋ᱤ⑼ᄢቇ⮎ℂቇᢎቶߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߢ᦬ࠃࠅ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ૕೙ࠍᢛ஻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧰㧚⠨ኤ    એ೨ߩᬌ⸛ߢໜᶧਛߩࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞‫ࠢޔ‬ࡠࡕࠣࠕ࠾ࡦ # ߩ᷹ቯߦࠃߞߡᅧᆼਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂ߩቯ㊂ൻ߇น⢻ߢߐࠄߦ⾰໧⴫ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⒟ᐲߣ෻ᔕᕈߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⷗಴ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼೋᦼߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㊂ߣ⌕ᐥ࡮ᵹ↥ߩ㑐ㅪߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ߦࠃߞߡࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ⌕ᐥߩ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧱㧚⚿⺰    ᧄᐕᐲߪᖚ⠪⊓㍳ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ߣࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ᵹ↥ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆ૕೙ࠍ⏕┙ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬㧲㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎ    ․ߦߥߒ㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ *CUGICYC/6QFC//QTKOQVQ-%JCPIGUKPUCNKXCT[RJ[UKQNQIKECNUVTGUUOCTMGTUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJYKPPKPICPFNQUKPI$KQOGF4GU
 .K3/QTKOQVQ--QDC[CUJK/+PCICMK*-CVUWOCVC/*KTCVC;
*KTCVC-5W\WMK*.K;,9CMC[COC;-CYCFC62CTM$,1JKTC6
/CVUWK0-CICYC6/K[C\CMK;
-TGPUM[#/8KUKVKPICHQTGUVDWVPQV
CEKV[KPETGCUGUJWOCPPCVWTCNMKNNGTCEVKXKV[CPFGZRTGUUKQPQHCPVKECPEGTRTQVGKPU+PV,+OOWPQRCVJQN
2JCTOCEQN
 .K3/QTKOQVQ--QDC[CUJK/+PCICMK*-CVUWOCVC/*KTCVC;
*KTCVC -5JKOK\W6.K ;,9CMC[COC;-CYCFC61JKTC66CMC[COC0-CICYC6/K[C\CMK;#HQTGUVDCVJKPIVTKR KPETGCUGU JWOCP PCVWTCN MKNNGTCEVKXKV[CPFGZRTGUUKQPQHCPVKECPEGTRTQVGKPU KP HGOCNG UWDLGEVU,$KQN
4GIWN*QOGQUV#IGPVU
 .W;/QTKOQVQ-'ZRQUWTGNGXGNVQEKICTGVVGVCTQTPKEQVKPGKUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJNGWMQE[VG&0#FCOCIGKPOCNG,CRCPGUGUOQMGTU/WVCIGPGUKU
KPRTGUU /KWTC;+UJKDCUJK66CVUWMCYC6/CGFC//WTCMCOK50KUJKOWTC;
-WOCICK0*C[CUJK*;KPI%*[QFQ(-QLKOC5(WLKK//QTKOQVQ-
1VUWMK6.KHGUV[NGCPF6JGRNGTCPF
TGNCVGFE[VQMKPGUKPJGCNVJ[XQNWPVGGTU-CYCUCMK/GF,KPRTGUU
5WFC //QTKOQVQ-1DCVC #-QK\WOK*/CMK#'OQVKQPCNTGURQPUGUVQOWUKEVQYCTFUEKGPVKHKERGTURGEVKXGUQPOWUKEVJGTCR[0GWTQTGRQTV 5WFC//QTKOQVQ-1DCVC#-QK\WOK*/CMK#%QTVKECNTGURQPUGUVQ/Q\CTV·UUQPCVCGPJCPEGURCVKCNTGCUQPKPICDKNKV[0GWTQN4GU
KPRTGUU 6CMCJCUJK-1VUWMK6/CUG#-CYCFQ6-QVCPK/#OK-
/CVUWUJKOC*0KUJKOWTC;/KWTC;
/WTCMCOK5/CGFC/*C[CUJK*-WOCICK05JKTCJCOC6;QUJKOCVUW//QTKOQVQ-0GICVKXGN[EJCTIGF
CKTEQPFKVKQPUCPFTGURQPUGUQHVJGJWOCPRU[EJQPGWTQGPFQETKPQKOOWPGPGVYQTM'PXKTQP+PV
 6QFC//CMKPQ*-QDC[CUJK*/QTKOQVQ-*GCNVJDGPGHKVUHQTYQOGPUVC[KPIYKVJVJGKTJWUDCPFUFWTKPICNQPIVGTOVTKRVQCJQVURTKPIUURC#TEJ'PXKTQP1EEWR*GCNVJ
 6QFC//QTKOQVQ-'HHGEVQH
NCXGPFGTCTQOCQPUCNKXCT[GPFQETKPG
R
NQIKECNUVTGUUOCTMGTU#TEJ1TCN$KQN
 9GPI*.W;9GPI</QTKOQVQ-&KHHGPTGPVKCN &0# FCOCIG KPFWEGF D[*1CPFDNGQO[EKPKPUWDRQRWNCVKQPUQH
JWOCPYJKVGDNQQFEGNNU/WVCV4GU
 9GPI<.W;9PGI*/QTKOQVQ-'HHGEVUQHVJG:4%%+IGPGGPXKTQPOGPVKPVGTCEVKQPUQP&0#FCOCIGKPJGCNVJ[,CRCPGUGYQTMGTU'PXKQP/QN/WVCIGPKPRTGUU -CVUW[COC*6QOKVC/*KFCMC-(WUJKOK51MW[COC69CVCPCDG;
6COGEJKMC;1VWUMK65CKLQJ-5WPCOK5#UUQEKCVKQPDGVYGGPUGTQVQPKPVTCPURQTVGTIGPGRQN[OQTRJKUOUCPFFGRTGUUGFOQQFECWUGF
D[LQDUVTGUUUKP,CRCPGUGYQTMGTU+PVGTPCVKQPCN,QWTPCNQH/QNGEWNCT/GFKEKPG ൎጊඳା㧦ഭ௛ߩ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㑐ㅪㆮવሶᄙဳߩஜᐽߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀㧚↥ᬺකቇࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧚ቇળ⊒⴫ਅደᶈ৻㇢ᚭ↰㓷⵨᫪ᧄ౗ᦖᅧᆼਛߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩផ⒖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ╙ ࿁ᣣᧄࠬ࠻࡟ࠬቇળᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ Ѹᣣ㨪᦬  ᣣ㧴㧚 ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ  㧔੍ቯࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬㧕․⸵ขᓧ
 ߥߒታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳ ߥߒߘߩઁ     ߥߒ57⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩೀⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ⷩ⴫ 㔀⹹⊒⴫⠪᳁ฬ⊒⴫⹹ฬᏎภࡍ࡯ࠫ಴ ᐕ*CUGICYC/
6QFC//QTKOQVQ-%JCPIGUKPUCNKXCT[RJ[UKQNQIKECNUVTGUUOCTMGTU $KQOGF4GU
CUUQEKCVGFYKVJKPPKPICPFNQUKPI



.K3
/QTKOQVQ-
-QDC[CUJK/
+PCICMK*-CVUWOCVC/
*KTCVC;
*KTCVC-
5W\WMK*
.K;,
9CMC[COC;
-CYCFC6
2CTM$,
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