1 4R4

T o n y : Hi, Marty. You look tired today.
Marty: Hi, Tony

my eyes.

Tony:
Marty:Tony:

you sleep
well last night?

1. You asked your classmates about their favorite sports.

Twelve students like soccer,

seven like basketball, ten like volleyball and five like tennis.

Marty:T o n y : Only 4 !?

Why?

Marty: Because I had to finish a report and send it to my teacher.

Question: Which is the most popular sport in the class?

These days, mostof my classes are online, and I need to write more reports than before.
T o n y : Really? At my college, I take most of my classes in classrooms.

2.
flowers were 2,000 yen, and your sister said,.

Tony:Marty: No,Question: How much money do you have to pay?
3. Yesterday you took the bus home.

Marty: Oh, you are so lucky.

time.

When you got on the bus, there were already

Then at the last stop, you and all the other people got off.

s. Yesterday, I tried to ask my teacher

There is another bad point about taking classes online.

nineteen people on it. At the first bus stop, ten people got off. At the second stop,five did.

Ana question but another student started to speak at almost the same time.
t see my friends

very often. SoT o n y : I know how you feel. But sometimes online classes are convenient. When I

Question: How many people got off at the last stop?

first took a class at college, I was very surprised because there were more than
100 students in one classroom.

4. Last week Naoto decided to go to see a movie with Ken.

First, he went to theIf you take classes

station to meet Ken. After that they went to a bookstore to buy a book about theMarty:

movie, but they still had some time before the movie started. So they went to a

Tony:cafe to buy a cup of coffee.

They went to the restroom after the cafe and thenentered the theater.
Question: Where did they go before the cafe?

worry about that problem.

.
because of a typhoon or a lot of snow, you can take classes at home.

Marty:

true

are not only bad points but also good points.

T o n y : Well, you should go to bed early
you should go outside and do some exercise.
Marty: Thank you. Oh, are you free this Saturday?
Tony:See you then.

day.

Sometimes,

R４ １期 特別進学コース（アドバンス）

英No. 1就 実 高 等 学 校語)内に共通して入る語を書きなさい。

３

次の各組の(1.

Mary came to me (◎ 答えはすべて解答用紙に記入しなさい。
◎ 記号・番号で答えられるものはすべて記号・番号で答えなさい。
１（リスニングテスト）これから、英文と質問が２回ずつ読まれます。質問に対する最もIt snowed yesterday, and the mountain is covered (2.

適切な答えをそれぞれア～エより選びなさい。途中でメモをとってもかまいません。
ア soccer

イ basketball

ウ volleyball

エ tennis2.

ア 1,880 yen

イ 1,200 yen

ウ 800 yen

エ 120 yen

3.

ア 10

イ8

ウ5エ4

4.

ア the station

イ a bookstore

ウ a cafe

エ the restroom

You need to (The rain will not () friends. They know each other very well.

) long.

We went to the park (4.

) weekend to play soccer.

If you don’t know how to get to the station, I’ll (If you don’t feel well, (5.

) snow now.

) the door when you go out.

Kumi and Haruka are (3.

1.

) a smile on her face.

) you there.

) this medicine.

We have to finish this report () the end of this month.

His piano skills are getting better day () day.

２（リスニングテスト）これから、英文が２回読まれます。1～4 の問いに対する最も適切な答えをそれぞれア～エより選びなさい。途中でメモをとってもかまいません。
1.

What time did Marty probably go to bed last night?
ア At 12:00.

2.

イ At 1:00.

ウ At 2:00.

次の各対話の(

1.

A: What are you going to be in the future, Makoto?
B: I want to be a pianist.

エ At 3:00.

A: Wow, you have a great dream. So how often do you practice?
B: (What happened when Marty tried to ask his teacher a question?
ア His computer broke.

イ The class finished.

ウ His teacher didn’t notice Marty.

エ His classmate began talking.
2.

3.

4.

Why doesn’t Marty like online classes?
ア Because they are not interesting.

イ Because he can’t see his friends.

ウ Because they are long.

エ Because his computer often stops.

)内に入る最も適切なものをそれぞれア～エから選びなさい。

４)

ア Almost every day.

イ Since last month.

ウ Before dinner.

エ For three weeks.

A: Jack, Mom told you to wash the dishes.
B: I know, but I have to write a report tonight. ()A: I did it yesterday.
B: Please.

Why does Tony say online classes are good?

ア What did Mom tell you?

イ Can you do it for me?

ウ How did you do it?

エ What are you going to write for the report?

ア Because he can take classes anytime.
イ Because he doesn’t have to worry about the weather.

3.

A: Good afternoon. How are you enjoying the flight?

ウ Because he can take the same class again.

B: It’s great, but I feel a little cold.

エ Because they aren’t expensive.

A: I’m sorry, I can ().

B: Thank you. Then, I can cover my legs.
ア take you to another seat

イ find a doctor for you

ウ bring you a blanket

エ make you some coffee【就実】R４ １期 特進（アドバンス） / 英語

No. 2５

マタベレアリ(Matabele ants)に関する英文を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。
There are unique ants in Africa. They act like doctors and save injured ants. You(注) queen：女王アリ termites ：シロアリ
curl up：体を丸める

healthy：健康なinjuries：けが

wounds：傷licking：なめること

seriously：ひどく

may think that it is not a big problem for ants to become injured and die. Many worker
ants and a *queen live together. Worker ants usually have shorter lives than the queen.
The queen lays eggs very often. Just making ( ① ) worker ants is easier. They

問１ ( ① )、( ② )内に入る語(句)の組み合わせとして適切なものをア～エから選びなさい。
ア ① more② the same

イ ① less② different

After fighting, some ants are still

ウ ① less② the same

*healthy but others become injured and lose legs. You will be surprised that when theyエ ① more② different

don’t need to save injured ants.
However, Matabele ants are ( ② ). They live in Africa. They attack and fight*termites.

Termites are their favorite food.

finish fighting and return home, healthy ants do not leave injured ants behind. Theylook ( ③ ) injured ants and take some of them back home. If they help them quickly,
they can save their lives and fight termites together again.

However, when their

問２ ( ③ )、( ⑤ )内に入る最も適切なものをそれぞれア～カから選びなさい。ただし文頭にくる語も小文字で書かれています。
ア on*injuries are really serious, healthy ants leave them.

イ without

ウ toエ byオ for

So how do they decide which ants they should save? Who makes decisions? To
answer these questions, some scientists studied them carefully.

They found thatinjured ants make decisions. They act differently to tell other ants about their injuries.
When their injuries are not so serious, they walk more slowly.

They also *curl up

because it is easier to carry them. However, the *seriously injured ants move their legsvery fast. It is difficult for other ants to pick them up and take them home. The
helping ants try to pick them up two or three times. After that, they give up and moveon. Injured ants may not ④[ and energy / other ants / waste / to / time / want ].
When they return home, doctor ants start to save their patients.

問３ 下線部④⑦が意味の通る英文になるように[カ with]内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。

問４ 下線部⑥を具体的に説明した次の文の[ ア ]～[ ウ ]内に入る適切な日本語を書きなさい。ただし、[ ア ]は 2 字以内、[ イ ]は 4 字以内、[ ウ ]は 5 字以
内で答えること。
「[ ア ]や事故が起こり、負傷した患者が医者や看護師にとって[ イ ]時に、彼らが最初に[ ウ ]べきかを決めること。
」

They clean*wounds by *licking them, sometimes for several minutes. Usually only 10 % of the

問５ 次の各文が英文の内容と一致していれば〇、一致していなければ×を書きなさい。

ants saved by doctor ants die. ( ⑤ ) their help, 80 % of injured ants die. Their help

1. After fighting termites, some ants are taken home if they are not seriously injured.

is very useful and important.

2. When injured ants move their legs very quickly, they are trying to show other ants

When you read this story, you may think that we do the same thing. For example,

how healthy they are.

when an earthquake or a terrible accident happens, many people get injured.

3. The idea of triage comes from Matabele ants’ behavior.

Sometimes, there are too many patients for doctors and nurses.

4. For Matabele ants, doctor ants choose the patients to save.

In that situation,

doctors and nurses have to decide who they should save first. This is called ⑥triage.
They use special cards to show who they should save first.

Then seriously injured

people are saved by doctors and nurses first. This system is very important to ⑦[ as /save / people / possible / many / as ].
We can say Matabele ants do a kind of triage like us. However, there is one big
difference ― for us, doctors and nurses make decisions. For Matabele ants, patientsdo.
【就実】R４ １期 特進（アドバンス） / 英語

No. 3６ 霊長類(primate)の協力行動(cooperative behavior)に関する英文を読んで、後の問いに
Our ancestors were able to survive in a world that was full of dangerous animals
though they were not *physically strong like other animals. Some people think thathumans could survive because they were clever and knew how to fight strong animals.
They also think that humans’ strong cooperative behavior helped them survive.
Research on primates like *bonobos and chimpanzees has shown some important*characteristics of their cooperative behavior, and it may tell us about human behavior
too. First of all, cooperative behavior for these animals is often shown by exchanging
For example, if a chimpanzee is given food by another chimpanzee, thechimpanzee will probably give something back later.

bonobos：ボノボ（霊長類の一種）characteristic(s):特徴

strangers：見知らぬ人 wild：自然 drive～off：～を追い払う reputation：評判答えなさい。

things.

(注) physically：肉体的に① This kind of cooperative

behavior gradually develops. Second, they may like to work together because they arekind. A lot of animals show kind behavior to others who are injured or feeling sad.
However, researchers have found that primates show a special care for others. In fact,
research has shown that they sometimes act for others, not for themselves.
When ②this second characteristic develops, primates start to think that doing
something for others ③( be ) more important than doing something for themselves.
This can be seen in human behavior too. For example, when there is a fire, people
sometimes go into a burning building ④[ save / they / know / to / don’t / a person ]. It

appreciate：～を称賛する planet：惑星
問１ 下線部①の説明として本文の内容と一致するものを次のア～ウから選びなさい。
ア あるチンパンジーが別のチンパンジーに食べ物を与えると、それを受け取ったチンパンジーがさらに別のチンパンジーに食べ物を与える。
イ あるチンパンジーが別のチンパンジーに食べ物を与えると、それを受け取ったチンパンジーはその食べ物を、それをくれたチンパンジーに返す。
ウ あるチンパンジーが別のチンパンジーに食べ物を与えると、それを受け取ったチンパンジーが食べ物をくれたチンパンジーに何かお返しをする。
問２ 下線部②を説明した次の文の[ ア ]、[ イ ]内に入る最も適切な漢字２字をそれぞれ書きなさい。
「霊長類が[ ア ]することを好むのは、彼らが親切だからであり、霊長類は自身のためよりも、他者のために[ イ ]すること。
」
問３ ③の(]内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。

問４ 下線部④が意味の通る英文になるように[

問５ 人間とその他の霊長類の行動の違いをまとめた次の表の[ア ]～[ エ ]内に入る日本語をそれぞれ 5 字以内で書きなさい。

can also be seen in primates when they protect other primates from danger.
Both humans and primates have such cooperative behavior, but there are a few)内の語を１語で適切な形に直しなさい。

人間

その他の霊長類

見知らぬ人を見ると緊張するかもしれない 敵を[ ア ]ことや追い払うことで自important differences. First of all, humans are kinder to *strangers than primates.

が、[ ア ]ことも追い払うこともない。

In the *wild, most primates try to protect their own places from enemies. Primates[ イ ]によって支配される[ ウ ]集団を [ イ ]は集団のメンバーに[ エ ]usually attack or at least *drive enemies off. Though humans may become a little

作り、難しい作業ができる。

分たちの場所を守ろうとする。
を指示しない。

nervous when they see strangers, they don’t usually try to attack or drive them off.
Second, humans care greatly about their own *reputation. We think we have to begood to others because people judge us by our behavior. ( ⑤ ), we *appreciate people
who work hard or help others, but we usually punish others for their bad behavior. In
addition, humans work together at a higher level than any other primate. Humanscan make big groups controlled by leaders, and such groups can share their goals anddo very difficult work. Primates have top leaders in each group too, but these leaders
don’t tell their group members what to do. This means that the skill to create groups
controlled by leaders may be one of the keys to our success as a species.
Humans are not physically strong like other animals, but our cooperative behavior

問６ ( ⑤ )内に入る最も適切なものをア～エから選びなさい。
ア However

イ For example

ウ Unfortunately

エ By the way

問７ 次の各文が英文の内容と一致していれば〇、一致していなければ×を書きなさい。
1. Human ancestors were able to survive because they were as strong as other animals.
2. Not only primates but also other animals can be kind to others.
3. People think they have to be good to others because they want to be a group leader.
4. Humans are the most powerful species on the earth because we can work well withothers.

has helped us become the most powerful of all species on the *planet.
【就実】R４ １期 特進（アドバンス） / 英語

R4 1期

特別進学コース (アドバンス）

就 実 高 等 学 校

英語解答

112

3421234

1

24

5用

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3

34

12

問
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③2～ not [].

⑦～important to [].

問
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35

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2

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4
6～building [].

ア

イ

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5エ
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6
問
7

1

受験番号

2

3

4

R4 1期

特別進学コース (アドバンス）

就 実 高 等 学 校

英語解

答

例

1

1

ア

2

ウ

3

ウ

4

イ

2

1

エ

2

エ

3

イ

4

イ

1

with

2

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4

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✕2問
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7

want other ants to waste time and energy

〇

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受験番号各２点5

問１～４ 各３点
問５ 各２点6

問２～５ 各３点
問１，３，６，７ 各２点〇