!"#$!"%&'()*+,&),'-)%*(.(&),'(

7+892()*+6392:#;<:;94;=<#>(<95;;><?9*@9A*);+$(B9C@*)D5,)1.%'.16(%'1)718(,9%!"0"-&034%*(.(&),'(!"0"-&034%*(.(&),'(/0+12%*(.(&),'(The SOLAR-C mission:
Plan B
Toshifumi SHIMIZU
ISAS/JAXA, Japan!"#$#%&'!()*+,#!*!,-*.*,-/
01,01,01

2324567

!"#$%&'()$*+,%-.%$&*"/"0$#-1+$2-/&0"
7ST9+;U;++;89/*/;+!9F*!9(U9SJ9V&<;9S101M

More dynamic chromosphere!
E#<*<@9-;@9FG#!"#%&H*I1JB99
K#&I1LM
2/#:&);!99
F4;A(<>;&I1PM
N<;$(<;9-;@!9F2"#O*@*I1PM
A;<&$O+*)99$#:+(6-;@!9FQ*@!&H*R*I1PM

A variety of jets•! Signatures of transient magnetic energy releases•! Apparently playing an important role in the energy,
momentum and mass balance of the atmosphere
01,01,01

K#?"@9O+#8?;9-;@!9F2"#$#%&I1LM

2324567

!"#$%&'()$*+,%-.%$&*"/"0$#-1+$2-/&0"
Waves!: signatures of energy transport and release
20 2S

Alfvenwaves•! Can carry anenergy flux into
the corona or
solar wind.
W+*<!X;+!;9(!:#))*>(<!9(U9/+($#<;<:;9@"+;*8!9@"*@9@+*:;9@";9Y9=;)89FZH*$(@(I1PM

*:>X;9+;?#(<9:(+(<*9!;;<9#<9`;9aCCC
F2*H*(I1PBY*H;+I1LM9
Fb*+*I1JM

C<@;<!#@D4(//);+9X;)(:#@DZ&[)(R!9*@9@";9;8?;9(U9N\B9#<9:(<<;:>(<9@(9!)(R9!()*+9R#<8!,9
K#<;9R#8@"
]<6+;!()X;89&/^(R!9*@9@";92324567
01,01,01
W+*<!X;+!;9(!:#))*>(<!9*+;9&O#_&#@(&!9#<9!/#:&);!9F8;9A(<>;&I1PM
O*!;!9(U9:(+(<*)9)((/!,3'(/$45$2-6+7$F!/*>*)9+;!()&>(<B9@"+(&?"/&@B9:*8;<:;M$89(6-/6:;*".1)&%.&*-.$<=%")>(?&/%
•! N@9@";9:(+;9(U9*))9@";9_&;!>(<!9+;)*@;89@(9"(R9@";92&<9^((8!9@";9";)#(!/";+;9R#@"9"(@9/)*!$*B9+*8#*>(<B9/*+>:);!B9*<89$*?<;>:9=;)8!9#!9@";9<;;89@(9@/0")%1(/0$1+"$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$(/0$A@/0(9"/1('$*+,%-.('$*)-/.-*'"%$1+(1$6&>")/$($
9(6/"?B"0$*'(%9(,9–! Z&+9?&#8#<?9/+#<:#/);9#!9@"*@9#$/(+@*<@9/"D!#:!9#!9)(:*@;89#<9!$*))9!:*);!9•! 3&#")A@'$.&9=-/(?&/$&A$ $+-6+$)"%&'@?&/$(/0$$%*".1)&:*&'()-9"1)-.$.(*(=-'-?"%$A&)$$%"(9'"%%$&=%")>(?&/$&A$1+"$"/?)"$%&'()$(19&%*+")"$$

01,01,01

2324567

!"#$%&'$1&*:'">"'$%.-"/."$6&('%0,!
c<;+?D9*<89$*!!9^(R!9@"+(&?"9@";9:"+($(!/";+;9U+($9@";9`(+9;./)(+#<?9#$/(+@*<@9/"D!#:!9#<9!$*))9!:*);!9/"(@(!/";+;9#<@(9@";9:(+(<*,90,! b(R9"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%9(U9@";9$*?<;>:9*@$(!/";+;$()"$
S,! 5*?<;>:98#!!#/*>(<9#<9*!@+(/"D!#:*)9/)*!$*!d9$*?<;>:9.)"(1"0$(/0$">&'>"9(X;+9;*:"9@;$/;+*@&+;98($*#<9(U9@";9+;:(<<;:>(<9*<89/*+>:);9*::;);+*>(<9*@$(!/";+;f99
7,!
S,! Z+#?#<!9*<89+();!9(U95b49R*X;!9b(R9@";9;<;+?D9@"*@9!&!@*#<!9@";9*@$(!/";+#:9!@+&:@&+;9#!91)(/%*&)1"0$1+)&@6+$%9(''$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%9#<@(9)*+?;6
T,! c);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!9(U9@";9$*?<;>:9*@$(!/";+;d9"(R9!:*);9:(+(<*9*<89"/")6-B"%$1+"$%&'()$#-/0f9@";D9*+;9:+;*@;89*<89;X()X;,99
7,! b(R9!$*))6!:*);9/"D!#:*)9/+(:;!!;!9#<#>*@;9)*+?;9!:*);9b(R91+"$9(6/"?.$"/")6,$-%$0-%%-*(1"09#<9@";9*!@+(/"D!#:*)9e,!
/)*!$*f9
8D<*$#:9/";<($;<*9:+;*><?9!/*:;9R;*@";+9`(+9+;)*><?9!$*))6!:*);9/"D!#:!9@(9)*+?;6!:*);9/";<($;<*9T,! b(R9%9('':%.('"$*+,%-.('$*)&."%%"%$-/-?(1"9)*+?;9!:*);9
8D<*$#:9/";<($;<*9:+;*><?9!/*:;9R;*@";+9901,01,01

2324567;&'():C$3'(/$4$*(,'&(0%$DEF$•! ]h6h#!#O);6G;*+9C\9@;);!:(/;

–! W";9*/;+@&+;9!#%;9&<8;+9!@&8D9#!90,e9$;@;+9#<98#*$;@;+B9R"#:"9:*<9*::&$&)*@;9(<;9(+8;+9(U9$*?<#@&8;9)*+?;+9<&$O;+9(U9/"(@(<!9#<9*<9;./(!&+;9>$;9@"*<9b#<(8;92ZW,99–! 2/;:@+(6/()*+#$;@+#:9*<89#$*?#<?9$;*!&+;$;<@!9(U9$*?<;>:9=;)89*<898D<*$#:!9R#@"9:"+($(!/";+#:9!/;:@+*)9)#<;!9•! b;901J7<$9*<893*9CC9C\FJeT<$M9
R#@"9i;;$*<9I9b*<);9;j;:@9!;<!#>X#@D9•! 5?9CC9Hk"9FSJ1<$M9$(!@9!&#@*O);9
U(+98D<*$#:!,99–! h*+#;@D9(U9!/;:@+*)9)#<;!9*X*#)*O);9
U(+98#*?<(!#<?9@";9R#8;9+*<?;9(U9@";9)(R;+9*@$(!/";+;9U+($9/"(@(!/";+;9@(9:"+($(!/";+;,901,01,01

23245679

C&/."*1@('$(/0$A"(%-=-'-1,$%1@0-"%$()"$-/$*)&6)"%%$#-1+$+")-1(6"$6(-/"0$A)&9$2-/&0"$;<GH<GI$0">"'&*9"/1g9

;&'():C$3'(/$4$*(,'&(0%$DJF$•! ]hkc]h9"#?"6@"+(&?"/&@9!/;:@+($;@;+
–! b#?"9@"+(&?"/&@9@(9#<:+;*!;9"#?"9@;$/(+*)9:*8;<:;9–! b#?"9!/*>*)9+;!()&>(<9O;m;+9@"*<9l91,en9–! W";9;<>+;9:(X;+*?;9(U9/)*!$*9@;$/;+*@&+;9U+($9@";9:"+($(!/";+;B9@+*<!#>(<9+;?#(<9@(9@";9:(+(<*9*<89^*+;,99•! A"(@(<9:(&<><?9a6+*D9@;);!:(/;9A+#$*+D95#++(+971lT1:$9`(:*)9A)*<;94;@;:@(+!9F2()*+6O)#<89#<@;<!#=;89NA29(+9334M9–! C$*?#<?9;$#!!#(<!9U+($9o05Q9@(9S195Q9:(+(<*)9/)*!$*9–! A"(@(<9:(&<><?9:*/*O#)#@D9U(+9!/;:@+(!:(/D9R#@"9?+*%#<?9#<:#8;<:;9@;);!:(/;9R#@"91,e9*+:!;:9–! Z/>(<9SM9])@+*6"#?"9!/*>*)9+;!()&>(<9Fl91,0*+:!;:M9U(+9<(+$*)9#<:#8;<:;9@;);!:(/;901,01,01

2@+*R$*<9!/;:@+($;@;+!()*+99999+*8#*>(<9c<@+*<:;92)#@9E+*><?9FWhK2M9A"(@(<6:(&<><?9a6+*D9@;);!:(/;

23245679

P9

2&#$9(6/"?.$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$$()"$.)"(1"0$(/0$">&'>"$DEF$•!

b#<(8;9/+(X#8;!9$&:"9#$/+(X;$;<@!9(<9@";9/+(:;!!;!9OD9R"#:"9@";9$*?<>:9^&.9#<@;+*:@!9R#@"9@";9:(<X;:>X;9^(R!9#<9@";9/"(@(!/";+;,99–! ]O#_&#@(&!9"(+#%(<@*)9=;)8!9*<89@";#+98D<*$#:!9FK#@;!I1PBC!"#H*R*I1JpM9•!

\;!()X;9@";9;X()&>(<9*<898D<*$#:!9(U9;);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!9#<9@";9:($/)#:*@;89/"(@(!/";+;6:"+($(!/";+;6:(+(<*9!D!@;$,99!"#"$%&"'()$*+'(,-*".*/%-*0"1(&*$%&"'"02%-&-*0--#*+#*$%&"'"02%-&-03*4%-&-*(&-*5(&+-)-0*".*0/&6$/6&-0*789&+10:*
81('-#/0:*02+$61-0*-/$3;*&-,61(/-<*9=*'(,#-)$*8-1<03*>6/*/%-*+#/-#0+/=*+'(,-*<"-0*#"/*2&"5+<-*(#=*?6(#)/()5-*+#."&'()"#*"#*'(,#-)$*8-1<03*@/*+0*0)11*2""&1=*A#"B#*%"B*$""1*'(/-&+(10*(&-*
060/(+#-<*+#*/%-*622-&*(/'"02%-&-3*C+D1-*"90-&5()"#(1*A#"B1-<,-*"#*'(,#-)$*
8-1<*$"#8,6&()"#3*
01,01,01

2324567

•! 4D<*$#:*)9<*@&+;9(U9;);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!9#<9&//;+9*@$(!/";+;9#!9
8#+;:@)D9:(<<;:@;89R#@"9@";9U(+$*>(<9(U9?)(O*)9!@+&:@&+;!B9";*><?B98D<*$#:!B9*<89^*+;!,9;,?,B99•! c$;+?;<:;9*<89;X()&>(<9(U9$*?<;>:9=;)8!9#<9
q29*<89N\9U+($9@";9/"(@(!/";+;9@"+(&?"9@";9:"+($(!/";+;9#<@(9@";9:(+(<*,99•! 5*?<;>:9=;)89!@+&:@&+;!9*<898D<*$#:!9#<9 /+($#<;<:;!9

2&#$9(6/"?.$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$$()"$.)"(1"0$(/0$">&'>"$DJF$•! ]<8;+!@*<89;);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!9(U9:(+(<*)9)((/!9U(+9@";9";*><?9#!!&;9–! cC29!/;:@+(!:(/#:9(O!;+X*>(<!9!&??;!@9@"*@9(<)D901r9(U9@";9X()&$;9#<9:(+(<*)9)((/!9#!9=));89R#@"9"(@9/)*!$*9Fs*++;<I1JM,99–! cC29(O!;+X*>(<!9!&??;!@9@"*@9"#?"6!/;;89&/R*+89^(R!9(U9@";9/)*!$*9;.#!@9*@9@";9O*!;9(U9:(+(<*)9)((/!9*<89@";D9*+;9<(@9+;!()X;89Fb*+*I1JM,9–! 2&:"9=<;9!@+&:@&+;!9+;^;:@9@";9!(&+:;9(U9;<;+?D9#</&@!9*<89@";#+9&<8;+!@*<8#<?9#!9@";9R*D9@(9&<8;+!@*<89@";9:(+(<*)9";*><?,9

01,01,01

2324567

Fb*+*I1JM

>&+,%/*2"+#/*+#*(*2"1(&*$"&"#(1*%"1-3*E1-'-#/(&=*%-()#,*-5-#/0*(&-*#"/*&-0"15-<*B+/%*/%-*E@F*&-0"16)"#3* 

F4(!:";HI01M

K/")6,$1)(/%*&)1$1+)&@6+$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$DEF$•! c<;+?D9*<89$*!!9*+;9@+*<!U;++;89U+($9/"(@(!/";+;9@(9@";9:(+(<*9@"+(&?"9@";9:"+($(!/";+;,99–! 4($#<*<@9/"D!#:!9:"*<?;!9U+($9"D8+(8D<*$#:9
Ft9u0M9@(9$*?<;>:9U(+:;!9Ft9o0M,9W";9+;?#(<9R";+;9$(!@9(U9@";9<(<6+*8#*>X;9";*><?9@*H;9/)*:;,9–! `&))9(U9!$*))6!:*);98D*$#:!B9U*+9U+($9"D8+(!@*>:9;_&#)#O+#&$,99•! N9O)&;6+;89*!D$$;@+D9#<9W\9)#<;!B9!&??;!><?9$*!!9&/R*+89@+*<!/(+@9OD9@D/;6CC9!/#:&);!9F4;9A(<>;&I1LM9•! C<8#:*>(<9(U9"#?")D9O)&;6!"#v;89
F011H$k!M9!@+&:@&+;!9*@9@";9O*!;9(U9:(+(<*)9)((/!9Fb*+*I1JM9•! b(R9*+;9;<;+?D9@+*<!/(+@;89@"+(&?"9;);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!f9
01,01,01

2324567

F4;9A(<>;&I1LM

K/")6,$1)(/%*&)1$1+)&@6+$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$DJF$•! 4;@;+$#<;9@";9+;);X*<:;9(U9@";9(O!;+X;89
R*X;!9U(+9:"+($(!/";+#:9*<89:(+(<*)9;<;+?D9O&8?;@9•!

K(R6U+;_9Foe$b%M9$*?<;@(6*:(&!>:9R*X;!9/+(/*?*><?9#<9@";9:"+($(!/";+;9$*D9!@;;/9#<@(9!"(:H!9@(9";*@9@";9:"+($(!/";+;9F3*+)!!(<I01M,9W";D9!"(&)89O;9X;+#=;8,9•!

N)UX;<9R*X;9$*D9";*@9*<89*::;);+*@;9/)*!$*9*!9*9+;!&)@9(U9<(<)#<;*+9?;<;+*>(<9(U9:($/+;!!#X;9R*X;!9*<89!"(:H!9F2&%&H#I1eM99!"0/*".*/%-*N1.5-#+$*-#-&,+-0*<6'2*+#*/%-*$%&"'"02%-&-3*@/*+0*<-'(#<-<*/"*"90-&5-*'(,#+/6<-*".*-#-&,=*/&(#0.-&*+#*/%-*622-&*$%&"'"02%-&-*(#<*4O*7F6P6A+*-/*(13*QRRS;3*•!
•!

G6H1"B0*+<-#)8-<*+#*(*I@JGKE*ELM**
02-$/&"0$"2+$*"90-&5()"#3*N*<&+5+#,*01,01,01'-$%(#+0'*+0*0)11*(#*"2-#*?6-0)"#3**2324567

2&w:#;<@9;<;+?D9+;$*#<9#<9@";9(O!;+X;89R*X;!f9
3+&:#*))D9#$/(+@*<@9@(9$;*!&+;9Y6=;)89^&:@&*>(<9!#$&)@*<;(&!)D9R#@"9X;)(:#@D9
x9#<@;<!#@D9^&:@&*>(<,9A(!!#O);9&/9@(9:"+($(!/";+;,99

L(6/"?.$M".&//".?&/$(%$($N",$*)&."%%$$-/$%&'()$0,/(9-.('$/(1@)"4D<*$#:!9#<93*CCb9*<89a6+*D
•! N9:;<@+*)9;<?#<;9U(+9•! 4D<*$#:*)9<*@&+;9(U9*@$(!/";+;9•! c<;+?D9+;);*!;9#<9!()*+9^*+;!9*<89#<#>*>(<9(U935c!9•! 5*D9O;9*9:;<@+*)9;<?#<;9U(+9•! @";9";*><?9(U9@";9*@$(!/";+;9•! @";9*::;);+*>(<9(U9!()*+9R#<8!99

G6H1"B0*(&-*."6#<*(/*($)5-*&-,+"#*-<,-*(0*(*2"00+91-*0"6&$-*".*01"B*
0"1(&*B+#<*7F(A("*-/*(13*QRRT;3**G6H1"B0*+<-#)8-<*+#*(*I@JGKE*ELM**
02-$/&"0$"2+$*"90-&5()"#*7-3,3:*>(A-&*-/*(13*QRRU;3*N*<&+5+#,*01,01,01'-$%(#+0'*+0*0)11*(#*"2-#*?6-0)"#3*O-$"##-$)"#VV** 2324567



a6+*Dy9S11J9N/+#)9L9z3*+@R";;)935cz9`)*+;

;&'()$(19&%*+")"$(%$($*'(%9($'(=&)(1&),$A&)$9(6/"?.$)".&//".?&/
b#?"9t9F/"(@(!/";+;M 9)(R9t9F:(+(<*M9
A*+>*))D9#(<#%;89 9`&))D9#(<#%;893())#!#(<*)9 93())#!#(<);!!

{`&))D9#(<#%;8
|A*+>*))D9#(<#%;8

;<OIM:CbCGZ4c

01,01,01

2324567n" = 13D

L(6/"?.$)".&//".?&/$$-/$.&''-%-&/'"%%$*'(%9($D.&)&/($P$GMF
•! A((+9H<(R);8?;9(<9/)*!$*9:(<8#>(<!9#<9+;:(<<;:>(<9+;?#(<9O;:*&!;9(U9#@!9U*#<@<;!!,99•! s"*@9:(<@+()!9@";9;<;+?D9/(/&)*>(<B9#,;B9@";9+*>(9(U9:(<X;+!#(<9U+($9$*?<;>:9;<;+?D9@(9H#<;>:B9@";+$*)B9<(<6@";+$*)9;<;+?DB9(+9R*X;k@&+O&);<:;f99•! C(<#%*>(<9<(<6;_&#))#O+#&$9*<89@";+$*)9<(<6;_&#))#O+#&$$–! c]h9)#<;9!/;:@+(!:(/D9R#@"98#j;+;<@9#(<#%*>(<9!@*@;!9:*<9
8#*?<(!;9:(<8#>(<!9(U9@";9/)*!$*9-&!@9*v;+9+*/#89";*><?9#<9+;:(<<;:>(<9+;?#(<,901,01,01

2324567L(6/"?.$)".&//".?&/$$-/$#"(N',$-&/-B"0$*'(%9($D.+)&9&%*+")"F•! b#<(8;9+;X;*);89@"*@9@";9:"+($(!/";+#:9;X;<@!9*+;9U*!@,9s"D9@";9;<;+?D9+;);*!;9#<9:"+($(!/";+;9!(9U*!@f9–! cX*)&*@;9@";9+;:(<<;:>(<9+*@;9*<89:($/*+;9R#@"92/#@%;+9+;!#!>X#@DB99R#@"9$;*!&+;$;<@!9(U9/"D!#:*)9/*+*$;@;+!9F8;<!#@DB9$*?<;>:9=;)8B9!/;;8M9OD9@";9]h6
X#!#O);6GC\9@;);!:(/;,9–! C(<6<;&@+*)9:())#!#(<9:*&!;!9*$O#/()*+98#j&!#(<,9N9:&++;<@9!";;@9:*<9O;9@"#<<;+98&;9@(9@";9*$O#/()*+98#j&!#(<9;j;:@9FC!(O;I01M,9\;)*@;9@";9+;:(<<;:>(<9)(:*>(<!9R#@"9@";9/)*!$*9:(<8#>(<9R";+;9*$O#/()*+98#j&!#(<9:*<9;j;:>X;)D9
R(+H,9b#<(8;k2ZW993*9CC9b

01,01,01

2324567

W-*A#"B*/%(/*&(2+<*1+9-&()"#*".*'(,#-)$*-#-&,=*%(22-#0*-5-#*+#*/%-*$"11+0+"#(1*(#<*2(&)(1*+"#+P-<*21(0'(3*!-(06&-'-#/0*".*2%=0+$(1*2(&('-/-&0*(&"6#<*(*&-$"##-$)"#*0+/-*'(=*2&"5+<-*
60*(*9&-(A/%&"6,%3*

89*'-.(?&/$1&$%*(."$#"(1+")$$•! 2/*:;9R;*@";+9(+#?#<!9(<9@";92&<9
999999999999`)*+;!9*<8935c!B9U*!@9*<89!)(R9!()*+9R#<8!9•! b#?"9+;!()&>(<9*<89!/;:@+(!:(/#:9(O!;+X*>(<!9:($O#<;89R#@"9(@";+9)*+?;6`Zh9(O!9F;,?,B924ZM9*+;9*9/(R;+U&)9@(()9@(9!@&8D9#<#>*>(<9(U9)*+?;9!:*);98D<*$#:9/";<($;<*9:+;*><?9!/*:;9R;*@";+,99}! 2$*))9!:*);9/";<($;<*9$*D9O;9+;!/(<!#O);9U(+9@+#??;+#<?9$*!!#X;9;./)(!#(<!,9}! 2/;:@+(!:(/#:9(O!;+X*>(<!9@(9&<8;+!@*<898;@*#)!9(U9@";9$*!!9$(>(<9*@9@";9;X;<@9#<#>*>(<,99}! 4*@*98+#X;<9!#$&)*>(<9R#@"9GK```9*<89/(!!#O)D9
5b429$(8;)#<?9O*!;89(<9:($O#<*>(<9(U9/"(@(!/";+#:9*<89:"+($(!/";+#:9$*?<;>:9=;)89$;*!&+;$;<@!,99
01,01,01

2324567JCXXX*-Y/&(2"1()"#*7F$%&+Z5-&*-/*(13*QRR[;*Q-%.&>"),$%*(."%$=,$1+"$ERS9$1"'"%.&*"
! ()*+,+-.)/*01%,#2/$31%4/"5-%50#2$+-31-%607)%
8#$"/9://,#$%•! 2kGl01T9U(+9l01E9
8;@;:>(<9#<9:"+($(!/";+;9}! b;9C901J71~9x93*9CC9JeTS~y9
1,0Jzk/#.B9901!;:9#<@;?+*>(<9! 2kGl01S9U(+9"#?"6!/;;89!/;:@+(!:(/D9}! 95?9CC9H99SPLg~y91,1gzk/#.B9
o1,e!;:9#<@;?+*>(<9–! "#?";!@9!/*>*)9*<89@;$/(+*)9+;!()&>(<9! ;+$2<5=*#3+$%1+$3$=+=-%%%%%%+>-/*?#3+$-%607)%-=./*%)02)%*/-+"=3+$%•! b(R9;);$;<@*+D9!@+&:@&+;!9*+;9:+;*@;89*<89;X()X;f9`#)*$;<@9;@:,99

! ;+6%0$-7*=,/$7%-1#@/*0$2%•! Zj6)#$O9=<;9!@+&:@&+;!B9!/#:&);!9*<89/+($#<;<:;!901,01,01
2324567 

Q-%.&>"),$%*(."%$=,$TUHKTU$%*".1)&9"1")
! 802)%7)*+=2).=7A%)02)%1#5/$1/%•! NO(&@9(<;9(+8;+9(U9$*?<#@&8;9"#?";+9@"+(&?"/&@9•! A"D!#:!9(U98D<*$#:*)9/";<($;<*9

C<@;<!#@D9(U9!/;:@+*)9)#<;!9(O!;+X;8

! B/#,"/--%1+?/*#2/%C*+,%1)DA%
EFA%7+%1+*+$#%#$5%G#*/%."#-,#%•! W+*:H9@";9^(R9(U9;<;+?D9U+($99:"+($(!/";+;9#<@(9@";9:(+(<*,9•! 2#$&)@*<;(&!9$;*!&+;$;<@9@(9$*@:"9@";9/+(/*?*>(<9!/;;8,9•! 3($O#<;89cC29I92]5c\99

! B.#3#"%*/-+"=3+$%HDIJ%+*%>/@/*%•! 2/;:@+(!:(/#:9@+*:;9R#@"9!/#:&);9R#8@"9F1,7nM9:U,9S67n9OD9cC2B92]5c\99

! ;+6%-1#@/*0$2%./*C+*,#$1/%7+%
01,01,01
2324567
#""+6%7+%0$?/-32#7/%C#0$7%*/20+$-D% 

Q-%.&>"),$%*(."%$=,$*+&1&/:.&@/?/6$V:)(,$1"'"%.&*"
! K0*-7%#@/,.7%+C%0,#20$2%-./17*+-1+.L%0$%M<MHN/O%•! b#?"6W9#(<9@";+$*)B9*<89;);:@+(<9@";+$*)9*<89<(<6@";+$*)9!(&+:;!9•!

c);:@+(<9/+(/;+@D9:($/*+;89R#@"9#(<9/+(/;+@D9U+($9c]h9!/;:@+(!:(/D99

! PL$#,01%*#$2/%Q%MHHH%%
R.*/?0+=-QMHS%•! `*#<@9+;:(<<;:>(<9+;?#(<9•! T*+:!;:B97!;:9U(+95S9^*+;!92#$&)*@;89/"(@(<9:(&<@9!/;:@+*9U(+9*9$(8;)9^*+;9(U9EZc295S9:)*!!99

4#*?<(!>:!9(U9ue5Q9/)*!$*9*<89<(<6@";+$*)9/)*!$*B9;!/;:#*))D9*@9#<#>*)9/"*!;9(U9^*+;!9E'+00+"#*1+#-0*2&"5+<-*%+,%\4*+"#*/%-&'(1**+#."&'()"#*B%+1-*/%-*$"#)#66'*2&"5+<-0*9"/%*-1-$/&"#*#"#\/%-&'(1*(#<**/%-&'(1*+#."&'()"#3*

01,01,01

•!

A"D!#:!9(U9$*?<;>:9+;:(<<;:>(<9R#@"9#@!9/(!!#O);9+();9#<9/*+>:);9*::;);+*>(<9•! `(+$!9(U98#!!#/*>(<9(U9@";9;<;+?D9@"*@9R*!9@+*<!U;++;89&/R*+8!92324567 

3'(/:4$;*(.".)(W$'(,&@1$.&/."*1!"#$!"%&'()*+,&),'-)%*(.(&),'(

5,)1.%'.16(%'1)718(,9%!"0"-&034%*(.(&),'(!"0"-&034%*(.(&),'(/0+12%*(.(&),'(

5*.#$&$9&!*?;9(U9b#<(8;9@;:"<#:*)9";+#@*?;B9!&:"9*!9@";9!/*:;:+*v9!@+&:@&+*)98;!#?<,9W;);!:(/;!9*+;9$(&<@;89R#@"9$(&<><?9);?!9(<9@";9!/*:;:+*v9ZY]9FZ/>:*)9O;<:"M,999
01,01,01

2324567W;);!:(/;!Ä9!#%;9&!;89#<9@";9)*D(&@9]h6h#!6GC\9@;);!:(/;U(:*)9/)*<;90@;);!:(/;

W";9U+(<@6;<89/(!#>(<9(U9@";9a6+*D9*<89]hkc]h9@;);!:(/;!9$*D9O;9)(:*@;89O;)(R9@";9U+(<@9/(!#>(<9(U90,e$9@;);!:(/;B9#U9T29@D/;9U*#+#<?9#!9&!;8,9U(:*)9/)*<;9S

a6+*D9W;);!:(/;N<9#<#>*)9+(&?"9;!>$*@;9FS,79@(<B9R#@"(&@9/+(/;))*<@9$*!!9S,79@(<M9!#?<#=:*<@)D9(X;+9l0,J9@(<B9
R"#:"9b6CCNS1S9+(:H;@9:*<9:*++D9#<@(9?;(6!D<:"+(<(&!9@+*<!U;+9(+O#@,9G(@;9@"*@9b6CCNS1T9:*<9:*++D9lg9@(<9#<@(9@";9!*$;9(+O#@B9*)@"(&?"9$&:"9$(+;9;./;<!#X;,9999
G;;89U&+@";+9;X*)&*>(<9(<9O(@"9!/*:;:+*v9*<89@;);!:(/;9/(+>(<!,9]hkc]h92/;:@+(?+*/"
01,01,01

b6CCN9T29U*#+#<?9;<X;)(/;!923245673'(/$4$G"'"9"1),$(/0$<)=-1$DEF
•! b#?"9+*@;9!:#;<:;9@;);$;@+D9#!9+;_&#+;89@(9*:_&#+;9!/;:@+(!:(/#:k/()*+#$;@+#:98*@*9R#@"9"#?"9:*8;<:;9*<89+;!()&>(<,99W";9:&++;<@98;!#?<9@*+?;@9#!9@";9*X;+*?;98*@*9(&@/&@9(U9*O(&@9015O/!9U+($9@";9(<O(*+89@;);!:(/;!,9–! 4*@*9X()&$;y9P119EO#@!9#<9*98*D9R#@"9J5O/!9*X;+*?;9(&@/&@999
999999999:,U,B9b#<(8;9l7gEO#@!9

4*@*9+*@;9;!>$*@;

•!

4*@*9:($/+;!!#(<9#!9*!!&$;89*@9@";9@;);!:(/;9!#8;,94*@*9)#<;9*::($$(8*><?9@";9O&+!@98*@*9+*@;9#!9<;;8;8,99Z<O(*+89+;:(+8;+9#!9<;;8;8B9O;:*&!;9(U9<(9ST901,01,01"+!9:(<><&(&!9)#<H,9923245673'(/$4$G"'"9"1),$(/0$<)=-1$DJF
•! N9:(<:;/@&*)9!@&8D9!&??;!@!9*<9#<:)#<;89?;(!D<:"+(<(&!9(+O#@B9!#$#)*+9@(9GN2N924Z9(+O#@B9U(+9@";9A)*<9Y9(+O#@,99•! N<9a6O*<89!D!@;$9F0g5O/!B90g6qN5B9(::&/#;89
O*<8R#8@"o015"%M9$;;@!9@";9+;_&#+;$;<@9R#@"9@";9:(<><&(&!9)#<H9U(+9u0S9"(&+!9#<9;*:"98*D,99–! ]2397T$9#!9@";9/+#$*+D9*<@;<<*,9o9J9"+!9/;+98*DB9:(<!#8;+#<?9(@";+92k39(/;+*>(<!,9–! G;;89@(9;./)(+;9*88#>(<*)98(R<)#<H!9(<9GN2N9*<89c2N9!@*>(<!,9•! N<(@";+9:*<8#8*@;9#!9@(9&!;9"#?";+9@;);$;@+D9+*@;9!D!@;$9*X*#)*O);9#<9Q*9O*<8,9G(@;9<(9";+#@*?;9#<9V*/*<;!;9!:#;<:;9!*@;))#@;!9@(9&!;9Q*9O*<89U(+9@"#!9H#<89(U9!:#;<:;98*@*98(R<)#<H!,999

01,01,01

23245673'(/$4$;.-"/."$<*")(?&/%
•! W";9(/;+*>(<9!:";$;9&!;89#<9b#<(8;9#!9@";9!@*+><?9/(#<@9U(+98;!#?<#<?9(/;+*>(<!,99•! Y&@9!#<:;9R;9"*X;9*9)(<?9:($$&<#:*>(<9/;+#(89;*:"98*DB9#<99*88#>(<9@(9@";9!@*<8*+89(/;+*>(<9!:";$;9)#H;9b#<(8;B9R;99:*<9"*X;9*9!/;:#*)9;j(+@B9#,;,B9$(<#@(+98*@*99!9+;X#!;9/)*<9
F;!/;:#*))DB9!;);:@9@*+?;@9;.*:@)DM9!&/)#<Hk+;!@*+@9(O!;+X*>(<B9#<9@";9:($$&<#:*>(<9/;+#(8B9#U9(O!;+X;+!9R*<@9#<9*8X*<:;,99•! W"#!9R(&)89O;9*9!@+(<?9U&<:>(<9U(+9+;!;*+:";!9(U9;$;+?;<:;9*<898D<*$#:!9R#@"9@";9<*++(R9`Zh9!/;:@+($;@;+,9999

01,01,01

23245673'(/$4$3&-/?/6$;1(=-'-1,
•! s;9;X*)&*@;89b#<(8;9*<892ZW9!@*O#)#@D9/;+U(+$*<:;9:*+;U&))D9*<89#8;<>=;89@";9@"+;;9*+;*!9@(9O;9#$/+(X;8,9–! Z+O#@*)9X*+#*>(<9F01676016eb%M9–! 4;?+*8*>(<9(U9@";9/(#<><?9!@*O#)#@D9!;;<9*+(&<891,0b%9–! b#?"6U+;_&;<:D9$#:+(6X#O+*>(<9Fu011b%M9•! s;9"*X;9O;;<9!@&8D#<?9"(R9@(9#$/+(X;9@";9/;+U(+$*<:;9#<9@";!;9U+;_&;<:#;!,901,01,01

23245673'(/$4$3&-/?/6$;1(=-'-1,5$)"X@-)"9"/1%

01,01,01

2324567;@99(),$•! W";9A)*<9Y9$#!!#(<9:(<:;/@9R*!9O+#;^D98;!:+#O;8,9•! Y-1+$*&#")A@'$.&9=-/(?&/$&A$ $+-6+$)"%&'@?&/$(/0$$%*".1)&:*&'()-9"1)-.$.(*(=-'-?"%$A&)$$%"(9'"%%$&=%")>(?&/$&A$1+"$"/?)"$%&'()$(19&%*+")"Z$1+"$9-%%-&/$#-''$$–! -0"/?A,$1+"$0,/(9-.('$/(1@)"$&A$9(6/"?.$"'"9"/1(),$%1)@.1@)"%$(/0$–! @/0")%1(/0$1+"$"/")6,$1)(/%A")$(/0$0-%%-*(?&/$-/$1+"$%&'()$*'(%9($Z$#+-.+$()"$N",%$A&)$@/0")%1(/0-/6$.&)&/(H.+)&9&%*+")-.$+"(?/6Z$#-/0$(.."'")(?&/Z$(/0$[()"%R$•! W";9@;);!:(/;!9:*<9/+(X#8;9!#?<#=:*<@98#!:(X;+D9!/*:;!,9•! W";9)*@;!@9!/*:;:+*v98;!#?<9:(<:;/@9#!9*)!(98;!:+#O;8,99
01,01,01

23245679