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Tantalum and Niobium –Innovative Materials
Tantalum and niobium metal powders have a positive impact on
our daily life. With their outstanding properties, they actively
shape the development of future technologies.
Tantalum is characterized by having the fourth-highest
melting point of all metals, a very high density, and goodthermal and electrical conductivity. Due to its ability to form an
extremely thin, tough, fully dense and protective oxide layer,
it is outstanding for use in capacitor applications. Niobium is aductile, oxidation and corrosion-resistant metal which improvesmaterial properties, often leading to the increased efficiency,
safety and performance of end products.

About TANIOBIS				 				06The extraordinary properties of tantalum and niobium facilitate

Highest Reliability in Future Technologies 				

08Technological Expertise for Customized Solutions 			09

technological progress, including the IoT (Internet of Things),
AI (Artificial Intelligence), smart factories, E-Mobility, or vehicleto-vehicle communication. These materials are our passion; toutilize their innovative potential for future trends is our mission.

Sustainable Material Supply 						12Our experienced team can support you in the development ofefficient and powerful solutions for existing and new application

Our Process Excellence 							13fields.

Product Portfolio
Oxides 									14Metal Powders 								18AMPERTEC® Chlorides 							20Compounds 									22Alloy Additives 								23AMtrinsic® Materials for Additive Manufacturing 			24

3

Photo by Luke Chesser on Unsplash

Miniaturization

Photo by Luke Chesser on Unsplash

4

A fundamental trend in consumer electronics is

The miniaturization of end devices, such as

miniaturization. Smaller devices are expected tosmartphones or notebooks, is supported by very

provide an ever increasing level of performancehigh-capacitance tantalum capacitors, whichwith more functions. Tantalum plays a crucial roleachieve maximum energy density with a low

in this trend.

footprint, thanks to their unique volume efficiency.

Moreover, our newly developed tantalum paste
technology offers an innovative way to achieveultra-thin capacitor designs and the increased
volumetric efficiency of capacitance.

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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

About TANIOBISTANIOBIS GmbH, Goslar
TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG, Laufenburg

A leading market position with the highest levelof expertise in Ta- and Nb-based materials

TANIOBIS USA LLC, Needham, MA

TANIOBIS Co., Ltd., Map Ta PhutTANIOBIS is a leading global producer of high-quality tantalum

TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd., Mitoand niobium-based materials. We have more than 60 years of

TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd., Tokyo

experience in the development and manufacture of highperformance tantalum and niobium metal powders for capacitorsand sputter targets, high-purity oxides for the optical industry,and other specialty compounds including hydroxides, chlorides,
oxalates, as well as alloys such as nickel niobium.

Sales Office

Our highly-qualified R&D team develops specific

Our company operates four production facilities locatedproduct solutions targeted at the coming market

in Goslar and Laufenburg, Germany; Mito, Japan and Map

trends, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), vehicle-

Ta Phut, Thailand.

to-vehicle communication, smart factories andManufacturing Siteadditive manufacturing technologies.

Our core competencies
within the value chain
MiningChemical/metallurgicalprocessing

Recycling

During the last decades, we havedeveloped expertise to processtantalum and niobium containing
primary and secondary raw
materials into high-performance• Recycling of secondary raw• Processing of tantalum

materials, e.g. scraps andslags

powders for diverse applicationand niobium (separation,refinement, purification &morphology adjustment)• Conversion into semi-finished• Manufacturing of end-products

goods/components/parts(capacitors, sputter targets)(e.g. telecom infrastructure,
semiconductors, turbines)• Value-addition in order toenhance metal features• Output are high-tech,fields.

End-product manufacturing

Fabrication

customized metal powders
and compounds
Smelting
Raw material sourcing• Tantalum and niobium ores
• Slags and residues• Scrap

Chemical plant
Pre-processing & concentration• Concentration of low-grade
raw materials by a multi-stage
process in a smelting facility

Separation of tantalum
and niobium• Raw material digestion• Liquid-liquid extraction
process

Metal plant
Precipitation of precusors& products• K₂TaF₇• Ta₂O₅• Nb₂O₅

Reduction to metal• Na reduction• Mg reduction

Refining powder• Provides flowability• Optimizes particle morphology• Further purification(deoxidation)

Continuous
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quality assurance
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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

Technological Expertisefor Customized Solutions
Photo by NASA on Unsplash

Highest Reliability
in Future Technologies

Our products are characterized by their consistent high

The clear majority of our tantalum and niobium

also the purity and morphology of the powder

products are tailor-made, based on customer

to achieve the required result. Our team draws

specifications. The close collaboration andupon deep material knowledge, unique equipment

to your demanding, technically-challenging and uniquepartnership with our customers allows us toand strong process expertise in hydrometallurgy,

requirements. We provide high-quality tantalum andprovide materials fully adapted to their processes

high-temperature processes and mechanicalniobium powders in six main product groups: capacitor

and is one of our core competencies. This requires

treatments for the development and production

materials, high-purity metal powders, specialty oxides,

the ability to adjust not only the composition, butof tailor-made materials.

quality. With our experience and expertise in application
technology, we can provide engineered product solutions

alloy additives, powders for additive manufacturing,and compounds & chlorides.

Market segments

Key product groups

Typical applications

Capacitor materials

Tantalum capacitor powders• Notebooks, tablets, mobiles, TVs•

High CV(1) powders• Mid CV powder• Telecom infrastructure• Connected car

Stoichiometry,
Phase Composition,
Doping Level• High Voltage powder
High-purity

Metal powders• Semiconductors

metal powders• for sputter targets• DRAM and NAND Flash• for sinter applications• Integrated circuit chips

e.g. Niobates for piezoceramics,
new alloys for advanced
capacitor materials

Alloy Additives• Jet engine and industrial

Customer Demand vs. Process Conditions

Alloy additives• NiNb (40/60)

Specialty oxides

Powders for additive
manufacturing

Compounds & chlorides

gas turbines• Niobium oxide (Nb₂O₅)• Oil & gas infrastructure

Specialty oxides• Optical lenses• High-purity Ta₂O₅• Piezoceramics• High-purity Nb₂O₅• SAW-filters• AMtrinsic® Ta- and Nb-based• Medical and dental implants

powders and their alloys• Super conductivity• Customized multinary alloys• Aerospace engine systems• AMPERTEC® Chlorides• CVD precursor• Compounds• Piezo components

Processability

Functionality

Chemical Purity,
Phase Purity

Macro-, Mesoand Micro-Morphology

e.g. metal powders for sputter
targets, oxides for single crystal
application, chlorides for CVD

Costs

Hydrometallurgy

High-Temperature Processes

Extraction, precipitation,
crystallization, filtration

inert, oxidative,
reductive atmospheres

e.g. metals for capacitors,oxides for sputter targets

Mechanical Treatments
Mixing, milling, sieving andgranulation processes(1) CV refers to Capacitance and Voltage

89Future Mobility

Our mobility behavior will change radically in theyears to come. Forecasts predict that, by 2030,
autonomous mobility could rise to 40%, and over 55%
of all car sales will involve fully-electrified vehicles.
Automotive electronics encompass a wide range ofapplications, from cabin entertainment, airbags andABS, to ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems).
Due to their ideal properties, including enhanced
reliability, a wide temperature range and low leakage,high-voltage tantalum capacitor powders are theperfect base for capacitors used in electronic mobility
applications, contributing to increased vehicle
reliability and passenger safety.
Photo by Maximalfocus on Unsplash

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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

Sustainable Material Supply

Our Process Excellence

Our raw material procurement strategy is based

With unique expertise, we recover tantalum andOur innovative tantalum and niobium recycling processes allow

on two pillars: the responsible and ethical sourcing

niobium scraps from various industries (e.g.

us to reclaim tantalum and niobium from almost any type ofof primary materials, as well as the recycling ofaviation), and return them into the supply chain,tantalum and niobium-containing scrap or production by-products,

secondary materials (scraps, slags).

ensuring the sustainable use of resources.

and reintroduce them into the value chain with the same powder
characteristics. Depending on the required product, our experienced
team manufactures tantalum and niobium powders and compounds inthe following production steps: pyro-metallurgy, hydro-metallurgy or

Recycling of valuable materials

powder metallurgy.

(direct and through the recycling market)

Ore mining

Raw materials

Processing

Products

Customers

Conflict-Free Smelter
TANIOBIS is at the forefront of the tantalum industry and we consider responsible
and ethical raw material sourcing to be one of our core competencies.
Our activities are based on the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible
Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk areas.
We apply the due diligence systems of the:
• iTSCi (international Tin Supply Chain initiative – Full member)• Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI – Full Member), and• Responsible Supply Chain Management (RSCM – internal supplierqualification system) to formalize the supervision and selection of mining,as well as trading activities.
We are a conflict-free smelter and conformant with the Responsible Minerals
Assurance Process assessment protocols (RMAP) (formerly known as CFSP
Compliant Smelters & Refiners) for all our manufacturing sites.

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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

OxidesOur product range features a comprehensive spectrum ofand thanks to intensive customer cooperation, we cantantalum pentoxide (Ta₂O₅) grades and niobium pentoxide

improve product properties with respect to the continuously(Nb₂O₅) grades adapted for a wide variety of applications

changing requirements of the specific applications.

Niobium pentoxide Nb₂O₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

Lithium Niobate Grade (LN)

99.995%

D10% 1.0 - 1.5 μm
D50% 4.0 - 7.0 μm
D90% 20 - 100 μm• Single crystal• High-purity applications

Sputter Target Grade (SPT-A)

99.995%

D10 > 15 μm
D50 25 - 50 μm
D90 40 - 70 μm• Sputter targets

and markets. With a deep understanding of the different
requirements, in terms of chemical purity and morphology,

Tantalum pentoxide Ta₂O₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

Chemically-Pure Grade

99.9%

D10% < 1 μm
D50% < 2 μm
D90% < 100 μm

•
•
•
•

CarbidesCatalysts
Refractories
Alloy additives

Ceramic Grade

99.9%

D10% < 0.5 μm
D50% < 2 μm
D90% < 5 μm

•
•
•
•

CarbidesCeramics
Electroceramics
Pigments

HPO 400:
screened to be finer than 400 μm
HPO 600:
screened to be finer than 600 μm
HPO 1000:
not screened or screened to be
finer than 1000 μm• Optical lenses

D10% 0.3 - 0.5 μm
D50% 1.0 - 2.0 μm
D90% 5.0 - 60 μm• Optical lenses• Sputter targets• Single crystals

High-Purity Optical Grade

Grade LT

99.98%

99.995%

Niobium pentoxide Nb₂O₅

Purity min.

Metallurgical Grade

99.0%

Chemically-Pure Grade

99.9%

D10% < 1 μm
D50% < 2 μm
D90% < 100 μm

•
•
•
•

CarbidesCatalysts
Refractories
Pigments

Ceramic Grade

99.9%

D10% < 0.5 μm
D50% < 1 μm
D90% < 2 μm

•
•
•
•

CarbidesPiezoceramics ferrites
MLCC
Pigments

High-Purity Optical Grade

99.99%HPO 400:
screened to be finer than 400 μm
HPO 600:
screened to be finer than 600 μm
HPO 1000:
not screened or screened to be
finer than 1000 μm• Optical lenses• Coatings

14

Physical characteristics

Niobium Hydroxide
Our niobium hydroxide (Nb(OH)₅) is used as a niobium

powder, with a water content of 30 - 60%, Nb(OH)₅ is an

precursor for the production of niobium compounds, among

ideal starting material for homogenous doping.

others for catalysis and electroceramics. As a non-calcined

Nb(OH)₅

Chemical characteristics

Moist(amorphous structure)

Nb₂O₅ min. 30%
F max. 0.5%
Loss on ignition, max. 70%
NH₄ 3 - 5%MilledNb₂O₅ min. 60%
F max. 0.5%
Loss on ignition, max. 40%
NH₄ 3 - 5%

CrushedNb₂O₅ min. 60%
F max. 0.5%
Loss on ignition, max. 40%
NH₄ 3 - 5%Main application• Alloy additives• Super alloys

Physical characteristics

Main application• Niobium precursor for the
production of niobium
compounds, e.g. for catalysis
and electroceramics

D10% < 2 μm
D50% < 10 μm
D90% < 80 μm

15Better Global
Connectivity

High-volume data connectivity is an integral
part of today’s technological progress; the rapid
growth of wireless data access and the need forhigh-speed data processing is greater than everbefore. Electronic devices are becoming faster,
smaller, more connected, and more energy-efficient.
The Internet of Things, smart grids, smart factories
and vehicle-to-vehicle communication cannot
work efficiently without our tantalum and niobium
powders. Our innovative approach makes it possible
to develop thinner and smaller electronic devices
with comprehensive functionality, thus providing acontinuous contribution to betterglobal connectivity.

Photo
16 by iStock17

| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

Metal Powders
We provide a wide range of tantalum and niobium-based

Due to their high degree of purity and high quality,

metal powders for capacitors used in applications, including

our tantalum and niobium ‚high-purity‘ powders are

vehicle electronics, ignition and engine control modules, as

used in aviation and energy industry applications

well as aerospace and defense technology.

as alloy additives for corrosion-resistant turbine
blades. In medical technology, the powders are used as

We supply many different tantalum and niobium powders

radiographic contrast agents and in the production of

optimized for all voltage ranges. High-voltage capacitor

bone replacement material and implants.

powders, for example, play an important role in areas where
safety and low breakdown rates are highly significant, such

Moreover, our product portfolio includes tantalum pastes

as in medicine (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator – ICD)

for ultra-thin electronic devices, as well as Ta- and Nb-based

or automotive.

powders for various application technologies, like additive
manufacturing.

Tantalum
Ta Metal

Ta Paste

Purity min.
Capacitor Grade Na Reduction• Ta capacitor

Capacitor Grade Mg Reduction• High CV Ta capacitor• High-voltage Ta capacitor• Medical devices

Capacitor Grade Q• High-voltage Ta capacitor

Sinter Grade• Mill products• WireSputter Target Grade• Sputter targets

AMPERTEC® Ta EB High-Purity

99.9%• Medical applications

AMPERTEC® Ta EB TS

99.9%• Thermal spraying applications

High CV Ta paste• High CV Ta capacitor

High-voltage Ta paste• High-voltage Ta capacitor

Niobium
Nb Metal & NbO

Main application

Purity min.

Main application

Capacitor Grade NbO• Nb capacitor

Capacitor Grade Nb Powder• High CV Nb capacitor

AMPERTEC® Nb EB High-Purity

99.9%• Medical applications

AMPERTEC® Nb EB TS

99.9%• Thermal spraying applications

AMtrinsic® spherical

Oxygen (ppm)

Purity min.

Main application

Spherical Ta< 400• Powder for additive
manufacturing applications

Spherical Nb< 600• Powder for additive
manufacturing applications

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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERSAMPERTEC® Chlorides
Tungsten Hexachloride and Tungsten Pentachloride

Niobium and Tantalum Pentachloride
Our AMPERTEC® niobium and tantalum pentachlorides

handling in dosage. The highest purity and semiconductor

Thanks to its superfine particle size and its strong reactivity,

particularly meet the special requirements of catalytic(NbCl₅ and TaCl₅) are highly-reactive compounds of niobium

grades of the AMPERTECR product range are the purest of

AMPERTEC® tungsten hexachloride or pentachloride

applications. Coating is another field of utilization.

and tantalum. Due to the reduced surface area, e.g. larger

their kind currently available on the market in large scaleparticle size, the compounds are associated with less dust

production.

formation, reduced moisture sensitivity and improved

AMPERTEC® Niobium
pentachloride NbCl₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

High Purity Grade99.93%

Particle Size: < 3 mm
Description: yellow crystals
Melting point: 204 °C
Bulk density: approx. 1.7 g/cm3• Catalysis• Coating• MLCCAMPERTEC® Tungsten
hexachloride/pentachloride
WCl₆/WCl₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

WCl₆

99.9%

Particle Size: < 2 mm
Description: black-violet crystals
Melting point: 282 °C
Bulk density: approx. 1.2 g/cm³

•
•
•
•

RD WCl₅*

99.9%

Particle Size: < 2 mm
Description: black crystals
Melting point: 248 °C• Semiconductor

Catalysis
Sol-GelCVD precursor
Synthesis

Highest Purity Grade

99.995%AMPERTEC® Tantalum
pentachloride TaCl₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

Molybdenum Pentachloride

High Purity Grade99.93%• Catalysis• Coating

AMPERTEC® Molybdenum
pentachloride MoCl₅

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

Highest Purity Grade

99.995%

Particle Size: < 3 mm
Description: white crystals
Melting point: 216 °C
Bulk density: approx. 1.9 - 2.4 g/cm³• CVD precursor• Synthesis

MoCl₅1)

99.9%

Semiconductor

99.999%Particle Size : < 2 mm
Description: black crystals
Melting point: 194 °C
1) Bulk density: approx. 0.5 - 0.7 g/cm³

•
•
•
•

RD MoCl₅ Semiconductor*, 2)99.995%2)Bulk density: approx. 1.0 g/cm³• Semiconductor• CVD precursor• Synthesis• Semiconductor

Catalysis
Sol-GelCVD precursor
Synthesis

Tungsten Oxidetetrachloride
This is a new development within the TANIOBIS AMPERTEC®

impurity level makes it is the perfect candidate for catalytic

product range. Due to its high phase purity and low metal

and coating applications.

AMPERTEC® Tungsten
oxidetetrachloride WOCl₄

Purity min.

Physical characteristics

Main application

RD WOCl4*

99.9%

Particle Size : < 2 mm
Description: orange crystals
Melting point: 211 °C

•
•
•
•

Catalysis
Sol-GelCVD precursor
Synthesis* RD: development product2021

| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

Compounds

Alloy Additives

Our niobium ammonium oxalate (NAmOx) is a white,provides an excellent niobium solution with highDue to its high melting point and excellent oxidation

Refining steels with superalloys that contain niobium

crystalline powder that is stable in air and completely

homogeneity, without using organic solvents. NAmOx isand corrosion resistance, nickel niobium is a preferred

ensures optimized machine performance and fuelwater-soluble. NAmOx allows the obtaining of clear

therefore benificial as a precursor for the production ofcomponent in superalloys used for parts that mustcombustion, lower machine maintenance costs and asolutions containing 40 - 160 g/l Nb. The powder

niobium-doped catalysts.

withstand high temperatures. Moreover, nickel niobium

greater degree of safety. Nickel niobium slows material

compensates for high-tension stresses, as well as shocks

aging processes and prevents crack formation undercaused by vibration and impact.

thermal stress.

Niobium Ammonium
OxalateChemical characteristics

Solubility

Application

NAmOx

Nb min. 19%
C₂O₄ typ. 50 - 65%
NH₃ min. 2%

60 - 230 g/l Nb₂O₅(=40 - 160 g/l Nb
at 20 - 70 °C)• Production of catalysts, ferrites,
electroceramics and pigments

Product
Nickel Niobium (NiNb)

In addition to the NAmOx powder, we offer aqueous

Our niobium and tantalum oxalate solutions are an ideal

solutions of niobium and tantalum oxalate.

precursor for mixtures at an atomic level.

Niobium Pentoxide Nb₂O₅
Metallurgical Grade

Aqueous solution ofChemical characteristics

Typical content

Density

Application

Nb-Oxalate

Nb₂O₅ typ. 90 - 270 g/l
C₂O₄ typ. 150 - 400 g/l
Cl max. 50 mg/l
F max. 100 mg/l

190 g/l Nb₂O₅

1.15 - 1.40 g/cm³• Catalytic
converters, ferrites,
electroceramics andpigments

Nickel Niobium

Ta₂O₅ typ. 150 - 200 g/l
C₂O₄ typ. 110 - 160 g/l
Cl max. 50 mg/l
F max. 100 mg/l

190 g/l Ta₂O₅• Catalytic converters
and electroceramics• Available shapes: Lumps

Ta-Oxalate

1.00 - 1.30 g/cm³

99.0%

Chemical / Physicalcharacteristics

Main application

40/60
58 - 65% Nb-content
lumpy < 50mm

Alloy additives

Loss on ignition: max. 0.2%
Tap density: 1.3 - 1.4 g/cm³ avg

Alloy additives• Production method: Metallothermic Reduction• Nb nominal range: 58 - 65 wt%• Typical sizes: 5 x 50 mm• Packaging: various

Niobates are which consist of niobium and another metallic

provides not only the displayed compounds, but also uponelement. These ternary oxides materials can be used as

request other niobates with different particle morphologies

dopants and precursors for piezoceramic materials. TANIOBIS

and sizes.

Niobates

Chemical characteristics

Solubility

Application

KNbO₃

K 21.0 - 22.8%
Nb 49.7 - 52.3%
Loss on ignition max. 0.5%

• Doping of PZT (Lead Zirconium
Titanate) piezoceramics

MgNb₂O₆

Mg 7.7 - 8.3%
Nb 59.9 - 61.1%
Loss on ignition max. 0.2%

Surface Area (BET)
2 - 4 m²/g
D10% < 2 μm
D50% < 10 μm
D90% < 80 μm

22Purity min.

• Precursor for PMN (Lead Magnesium
Niobate) piezoceramics

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| TANIOBIS – INNOVATIVE POWDERS

AMtrinsic® Materials
for Additive Manufacturing
Based on our strong expertise in the development andmetals and alloy powders. Our powders are characterized by:

manufacturing of tantalum and niobium metals and their

excellent flowability, high tap density, near perfect sphericalalloys, we have extended our portfolio to include gas-

shape and narrow particle size distribution.

AMtrinsic® spherical powders are pre-conditioned for
application in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (10 - 63 μm),
Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (63 - 105 μm) or inaccordance with customer requests.

atomized AMtrinsic® spherical tantalum and niobium pure

AMtrinsic® sphericalO(ppm)*

Flow rate(s)*

Tap density(g/cm3)*

Ta

< 400

< 12 (0.1 inch)< 3 (0.2 inch)>10• Medical implants• Applications that combine high corrosion
resistance with freedom of design• Corrosion-resistant components and hightemperature applications in the chemical
processing industries

Nb

< 400

< 20 (0.1 inch)< 5 (0.2 inch)>4.5• Corrosion-resistant components and hightemperature applications• Superconductor applications

Ti/Nb/Ta< 3000< 33 (0.1 inch)< 6 (0.2 inch)

2.5 - 4.5

• Next generation of customized medical implants

Ti42Nb< 3000< 18 (0.1 inch)< 7 (0.2 inch)

2.5 - 4.5

• High-performance applications that require the
combination of high elasticity and high strength

Ta/W

< 800

< 10 (0.1 inch)< 3 (0.2 inch)

10 - 12• Heat and corrosion-resistant components, e.g.
in aerospace applications

Nb/Ta/W/Zr (FS85)< 500< 12 (0.1 inch)< 3 (0.2 inch)>6• High-temperature application that requires highstrength and good creep resistanceNb/Hf/Ti (C103)< 350< 15 (0.1 inch)>5• High stress resistance at extreme temperaturese.g. in aerospace applications< 6 (0.2 inch)
Ti/Ta
High-entropy alloys

Main application• High-temperature shape memory alloys• Biomedical applications

Under development
Customer-specific compositions
upon request• Heat and corrosion resistance* Example values with a grain size < 63 μm

Other alloy compositions upon request• Extremely low O content

Excellent processability• High tap density

in 3D-printing, as well

• Spherical shape with smooth surfaces

as in metal injection molding• Very good flowability

24

AMtrinsic® spherical Tantalum

25Additive
Manufacturingfor Medical Devices

Every person is unique. Optimum patientcare in dentistry, orthopedics andimplantology requires medical products thatprovide a perfect fit. Technologies, such as
3D-printing, open up entirely new ways of
manufacturing custom-made components
and highly complex elements that have, up
to now, been simply unthinkable. 3D-printing
technology, in combination with our new
AMtrinsic® spherical Tantalum and Niobium
Powders and their alloys, make it possible
to produce bio-compatible implants withoutstanding mechanical properties,
optimized for each patient.
26

27

EUROPENORTH AMERICAASIATANIOBIS GmbHIm Schleeke 78 - 91
D-38642 Goslar
Germany
Phone: +49 (0) 5321 751-0

TANIOBIS USA LLC
144 Gould Street, Suite 207
Needham, MA 02494
United States
Phone: +1 617 584 6461

TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.
14F, The Okura Prestige Tower
2-10-4 Toranomon, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-0001 Japan
Phone: +81 3 6433 6800

info@taniobis.com | www.taniobis.com

The conditions for your use and application of our products, technical assistance and information (whether verbal, written or by way of production evaluations), including any suggested
formulations and recommendations, are beyond our control. It is therefore imperative that you test our products, technical assistance and information to determine to your own satisfaction
whether they are suitable for your intended uses and applications. This application-specific analysis must, at least, include testing to determine the suitability from a technical, as well as
health, safety, and environmental standpoint. Such testing has not necessarily been done by TANIOBIS GmbH. All information is given without warranty or guarantee. It is expressly understoodand agreed that the customer assumes, and hereby expressly releases, TANIOBIS GmbH from all liability, in tort, contract or otherwise, incurred in connection with the use of our products,
technical assistance and information. Any statement or recommendation not contained herein is unauthorized and non-binding for TANIOBIS GmbH. Nothing herein shall be construed as arecommendation to use any product in conflict with patents covering any material or its use. No license is implied or in fact granted under the claims of any patent. Properties of the products
referred to herein shall, as a general rule, not be classed as information on the properties of the item for sale. When ordering, please refer to the issue number of the respective product data
sheet. All deliveries are based on the latest issue of the product data sheet and the latest version of our General Conditions of Sale and Delivery.
The values in this publication are typical values and do not constitute a specification.

2024/06