address environmental injustices and protect marginaliz叫 ＊ communities. Thesegroups should consider communicating that race is the root of environmentalinequalities, Bugden says. "It has got to be part of our environmental policy," heconcludes.
US President Joe Eiden has promised to address environmental inequalities.
His administration's Justice 40 initiative pledges that disadvantaged communitieswill receive 40% of the federal government's investments in climate and cleanenergy.

But advocacy groups* have criticized the initiative because the tool itwill use to decide which communities are disadvantaged does not currently factorin race. "People have this myth in their brains that poverty is the biggest driverof the differential* burden of hazards when it isn't," says Wilson. "It's race and9 9racism.

Brittney J. M iller. "Racism drives environmental ineq叫ity � but mostAmericans don't realize." Nature, June 14, 2022より作成Used with permission of Springer Nature Limited, From "Racism drives environmentalinequality — but most Americans donʼt realize" by Brittney J. Miller © 2023 SpringerNature Limited. ; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.

* ［注］

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sociologist > sociology:thestudyofsocietyandtherelationship恥ween people in societyinequalities > inequality:
゜the unfair situation in society when somepeople have more opportunities, money, etc.
than other peopleracism:the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different raceunequal:not treating everyone the samenationally:across the nationHispanic:relating or belonging to people whose families came from Spainor Latin America in the pastmobility:the ability to move easily from one place, social class or job toanother- - 3 -◇M5(609-45)through exactly the same thing that I did. It just shows how lucky I was," hesays.

"What really saved me, what made me different, was that I could run."The woman who brought Sir Mo to London has been approached by the BBC forcomment, but has not responded. However since the documentary was broadcaston 13 July, relatives have defend叫 her, saying that a lot of people broughtchildren who were not their own from Somaliland to Europe for a better life andthat it was common in their culture for children to do household work.
Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi, who was forced to flee Iraq with his family whenhe was 11, said hearing Sir Mo's story was "heartbreaking and painful". He toldBBC Breakfast: "I salute Mo Farah. What an amazing human being, to havegone through that trauma in childhood, to come through it and be such a greatrole model. It's truly inspirational*."Nagesh Ashitha. "Sir Mo Farah reveals he was traffick叫to the UK as a child."BBC News, July 16, 2022より作成from BBC News at bbc.co.uk/news＊ ［注］the breakaway state:a region that has separated itself from a largerregion because of a disagreementstray:separated from other things of the same kindfake:not real, but made to look or seem realenrolled > enrol:to make someone become an official member of aschoolform tutor:a teacher assigned to a classunkempt:not well cared for; not neat or tidyalienated > alienate:to make someone feel that they are different anddo not belong to a groupconfided > confide:social services:to tell someone about a secret or private mattergovernment services provided for the benefit of thecommunity8 -◇M5(609-50)