Please refer to the definition file.

84

85

1. Sally would like to buy a DVD of the new movie she really likes.
2. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
3. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table when she returns.
4. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.
5. Maria has to continue her studies in London and not elsewhere.
6. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road and it was a terrible accident.
7. We need more logs to build a new house for our workers.
8. The people complained about the immediate payment of their electricity.
9. Most children don’t like to watch movies about dead people.
10. The government must help the people by providing enough electric power.
11. The electrical things we have at home make our lives better.

86

1. Sally would like to buy a DVD of the new movie she really likes.
2. Sally would like to buy a DVD of the new film she really likes.
3. Sam would like to buy a DVD of the new film he really likes.
4. Sam would like to buy a DVD of the old film he really likes.
5. Sam would like to buy a DVD of the recent film he really likes.
6. Alice would like to buy a DVD of the recent film she really likes.
7. Alice would like to buy a DVD of the recent film she really loves.
8. They would like to buy a DVD of the recent film they really love.

87

1. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Repeat.
2. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Change: president. --- [The president put the documents in an envelope andwent to the office.]
3. The president put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Change: papers. --- [The president put the papers in an envelope and went to
the office.]
4. The president put the papers in an envelope and went to the office. Change:on the table. --- [The president put the papers on the table and went to theoffice.]5. The president put the papers on the table and went to the office. Change:
shop. --- [The president put the papers on the table and went to the shop.]
6. The president put the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:arranged. --- [The president arranged the papers on the table and went to theshop.]
7. The president arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:
worker. --- [The worker arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop.]
8. The worker arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:
cleaner. --- [The cleaner arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop.]88

1. I have a photograph of our house.
2. I still have a photograph of our house.
3. I still have a photograph of our old house.
4. I still have a photograph of our old house in that town.
5. I still have a photograph of our old house in that beautiful town.
6. I still have a photograph of our old house in that small and beautiful town.

89

1. She will be arranging a pile of papers.
2. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table.
3. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table when she returns.
4. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table when she returns from herholiday.
5. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table when she returns from herholiday in London.

90

1. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Repeat.
2. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: what. --[What hit the pole on the road yesterday?]
3. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: when. --[When did my brother’s car hit the pole on the road?]
4. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: where. --[Where did my brother’s car hit the pole yesterday?]
5. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: not. --- [Mybrother’s car didn’t hit the pole on the road yesterday.]91

1. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season. Repeat.
2. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.
Transform: who. --- [Who needs to repair their water pipe at home after the
winter season?]
3. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.
Transform: what. -- -[What does Peter need to repair at home after the winterseason?]4. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.
Transform: when. --- [When does Peter need to repair their water pipe at home?]
5. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.
Transform: not. --- [Peter doesn’t need to repair their water pipe at home after
the winter season.]92

1. Maria has to continue her studies. Repeat.
2. Maria has to continue her studies. Add: in London. --- [Maria has to continue
her studies in London.]
3. Maria has to continue her studies in London. Change: Jake. --- [Jake has tocontinue his studies in London.]
4. Jake has to continue his studies in London. Add: English. --- [Jake has tocontinue his English studies in London.]
5. Jake has to continue his English studies in London. Change: pursue. --[Jake has to pursue his English studies in London.]
6. Jake has to pursue his English studies in London. Add: Maria. --- [Jake andMaria have to pursue their English studies in London.]
7. Jake and Maria have to pursue their English studies in London. Change:
Japan. --- [Jake and Maria have to pursue their English studies in Japan.]
8. Jake and Maria have to pursue their English studies in Japan. Change: we. --[We have to pursue our English studies in Japan.]
9. We have to pursue our English studies in Japan. Change: stop. --- [We haveto stop our English studies in Japan.]
10. We have to stop our English studies in Japan. Transform: where. --- [Where
do we have to stop our English studies?]93

1. Do you like to watch DVDs at home?
2. What types of movies do you like to watch?
3. Do you like movies about dead people?
4. Do you keep old photographs with you?
5. Do you like taking photos?
6. Have you experienced living in a place without electricity?
7. What do you think about a world without electrical power?
8. What are the electrical things you have at home?

94

95

96

97

98

99

1. She has performed successfully in different international shows.
2. Their performance last night was really amazing.
3. I swapped rooms with my sister last week.
4. He was using the switch to turn off the light when she fell on the floor.
5. Science was my major, then I switched to English.
6. The witnesses of the show will be shouting when the amazing performer
dances.
7. I will be registering my name when the new shop opens tomorrow.

1008. My mother will be frying some food for dinner when my father arrives fromthe office.
9. Mark will be serving some tea for us when we visit him this weekend.
10. His car will be needing a repair when he returns from the mountains.
11. Sally would like to buy a DVD for the new movie she really likes.
12. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
13. I still have a photograph of our old house in that beautiful town.
14. She will be arranging a pile of papers on the table when she returns.
15. Peter needs to repair their water pipe at home after the winter season.

101

1. performance
2. twist
3. switch
4. elsewhere
5. envelope
6. employment
7. management
8. electrical
9. electric
10. photograph102

1. Their performance last night was really amazing.
2. His performance last night was really amazing.
3. Peter’s performance last night was really amazing.
4. Peter’s performance last week was really amazing.
5. Peter’s performance last week was really successful.
6. Peter’s performance last week was really enjoyable.
7. Sally’s performance last week was really enjoyable.
8. Sally’s performance last Sunday was really enjoyable.

1031. Mark will be serving some tea for us when we visit him this weekend. Repeat.
2. Mark will be serving some tea for us when we visit him this weekend. Change:
Sam. --- [Sam will be serving some tea for us when we visit him this weekend.]
3. Sam will be serving some tea for us when we visit him this weekend. Change:
sandwich. --- [Sam will be serving some sandwiches for us when we visit him
this weekend.]
4. Sam will be serving some sandwiches for us when we visit him this weekend.
Change: on Sunday. --- [Sam will be serving some sandwiches for us when wevisit him on Sunday.]
5. Sam will be serving some sandwiches for us when we visit him on Sunday.
Change: Anne. --- [Anne will be serving some sandwiches for us when we visit
her on Sunday.]
6. Anne will be serving some sandwiches for us when we visit her on Sunday.
Change: whiskey. --- [Anne will be serving some whiskey for us when we visit
her on Sunday.]
7. Anne will be serving some whiskey for us when we visit her on Sunday.
Change: tomorrow. --- [Anne will be serving some whiskey for us when we visit
her tomorrow.]1041. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Repeat.
2. The manager put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Change: president. --- [The president put the documents in an envelope andwent to the office.]
3. The president put the documents in an envelope and went to the office.
Change: papers. --- [The president put the papers in an envelope and went to
the office.]
4. The president put the papers in an envelope and went to the office. Change:on the table. --- [The president put the papers on the table and went to theoffice.]5. The president put the papers on the table and went to the office. Change:
shop. --- [The president put the papers on the table and went to the shop.]
6. The president put the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:arranged. --- [The president arranged the papers on the table and went to theshop.]
7. The president arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:
worker. --- [The worker arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop.]
8. The worker arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop. Change:
cleaner. -- [The cleaner arranged the papers on the table and went to the shop.]105

1. She has performed in different shows.
2. She has performed in different international shows.
3. She has performed successfully in different international shows.
4. She has performed successfully in three different international shows.
5. She has performed successfully in three different international shows this
year.

106

1. Mary submitted the papers to her enthusiastic professor. Repeat.
2. Change: John. --- [John submitted the papers to his enthusiastic professor.]
3. Change: Sam. --- [Sam submitted the papers to his enthusiastic professor.
4. Change: kind. --- [Sam submitted the papers to his kind professor.]
5. Change: Sally. --- [Sally submitted the papers to her kind professor.]
6. Change: gave. --- [Sally gave the papers to her kind professor.]
7. Change: teacher. --- [Sally gave the papers to her kind teacher.]
8. Change: friendly. --- [Sally gave the papers to her friendly teacher.]107

1. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Repeat.
2. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Transform: what. --- [What will the two men be doing when the employees arrive
tomorrow?]
3. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Transform: who. --- [Who will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive
tomorrow?]
4. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Transform: when. -- [When will the two men be robbing the bank?]
5. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Transform: not. --- [The two men will not be robbing the bank when theemployees arrive tomorrow.]108

1. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Repeat.
2. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: what. --[What hit the pole on the road yesterday?]
3. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: when. --[When did my brother’s car hit the pole on the road?]
4. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: where. --[Where did my brother’s car hit the pole yesterday?]
5. My brother’s car hit the pole on the road yesterday. Transform: not. --- [Mybrother’s car didn’t hit the pole on the road yesterday.]109

1. performance
2. envelope
3. employment
4. management
5. electrical
6. photograph110

1. She has performed successfully | in different international shows. ⤵
2. Their performance last night | was really amazing. ⤵
3. I swapped rooms with my sister | last week. ⤵
4. He was using the switch to turn off the light | when she fell on the floor. ⤵
5. Science was my major, | then I switched to English. ⤵

111

1. I swapped rooms with my sister last week. Write.
Transform: what --- [What did I swap with my sister last week?]
2. Peter twisted his knee while playing basketball on the field last Sunday.
Write.
Transform: who --- [Who twisted his knee while playing basketball on the fieldlast Sunday?]
3. The two men will be robbing the bank when the employees arrive tomorrow.
Write.
Transform: what --- [What will the two men be doing when the employees arrive
tomorrow?]
4. Mark will be repairing his car when he finishes his work on Saturday. Write.
Transform: who --- [Who will be repairing his car when he finishes his work on
Saturday?]112

5. We will be shouting when the beautiful performer dances on the floor tonight.
Write.
Transform: who --- [Who will be shouting when the beautiful performer danceson the floor tonight?]
6. We have to stop our English studies in Japan. Write.
Transform: where --- [Where do we have to stop our English studies?]
7. Maria has to continue her studies in London. Write.
Transform: what --- [What does Maria have to continue in London?]
8. Mary submitted the papers to her enthusiastic professor. Write.
Transform: who --- [Who submitted the papers to her enthusiastic professor?]

113

Please refer to the definition file.

114

115

116

1. Our family set out on a visit to our old house away from the city.
2. There’s a surprisingly beautiful island ten miles from here.
3. The ocean is as wonderful as the white clouds across the sky.
4. We all want to live in a healthy and clean environment.
5. The Earth is the most interesting and extraordinary planet.
6. There are many environmental issues these days.

117

7. The Philippines experiences many storms every year.
8. They would like to set off on a long walk in that valley next week.
9. Peter doesn’t like the products of the XYZ company.
10. These books in the room are Jason’s property.
11. Rivers are deeper than streams.
12. His family lives in a different county.

118

1. island
2. environmental
3. storm
4. stream
5. valley119

1. Peter doesn’t like the products of the XYZ company.
2. Peter doesn’t like the employees of the XYZ company.
3. Peter likes the employees of the XYZ company.
4. Peter likes the manager of the XYZ company.
5. Jake likes the manager of the XYZ company.
6. Jake likes the manager of the ABC company.
7. Jake likes the president of the ABC company.
8. We like the president of the ABC company.

120

1. His family lives in a different county.
2. His family lives in a different county. Change: city. --- [His family lives in adifferent city.]
3. His family lives in a different city. Change: my. --- [My family lives in adifferent city.]
4. My family lives in a different city. Change: beautiful. --- [My family lives in a
beautiful city.]
5. My family lives in a beautiful city. Change: town. --- [My family lives in a
beautiful town.]
6. My family lives in a beautiful town. Change: amazing. --- [My family lives in anamazing town.]
7. My family lives in an amazing town. Change: I. --- [I live in an amazing town.]
8. I live in an amazing town. Change: Sarah. --- [Sarah lives in an amazing town.]

121

1. They would like to set off on a walk.
2. They would like to set off on a long walk.
3. They would like to set off on a long walk in that valley.
4. They would like to set off on a long walk in that valley across the mountains.
5. They would like to set off on a long walk in that valley across the mountains
next week.

1221. There’s an island away from here.
2. There’s a beautiful island away from here.
3. There’s a beautiful island ten miles away from here.
4. There are beautiful islands ten miles away from here.
5. There are three beautiful islands ten miles away from here.

123

1. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Repeat.
2. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: who. --- [Who likes
the products of the XYZ company?]
3. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: what. --- [What doesPeter like?]
4. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: not. --- [Peterdoesn’t like the products of the XYZ company.]124

1. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Repeat.
2. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Transform:
who. -- [Who would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week?]
3. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Transform:
what. --- [What would her family like to do in that valley next week?]
4. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Transform:
when. --- [When would her family like to set off on a walk in that valley?]
5. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Transform:
not. --- [Her family wouldn’t like to set off on a walk in that valley next week.]125

1. What is as wonderful as the white clouds across the sky? --- [The ocean is as
wonderful as the white clouds across the sky.]
2. Do we all want to live in a healthy and clean environment? --- [Yes, we allwant to live in a healthy and clean environment.]
3. Are there many environmental issues these days? --- [Yes, there are manyenvironmental issues these days.]
4. What is the most interesting and extraordinary planet? --- [The Earth is themost interesting and extraordinary planet.]
5. Where does his family live? --- [His family lives in a different county.]
6. Is there a surprisingly beautiful island ten miles from here? --- [Yes, there’s asurprisingly beautiful island ten miles from here.]
7. Are rivers deeper than streams? --- [Yes, rivers are deeper than streams.]
8. Are these books in the room Jason’s property? --- [Yes, these books in theroom are Jason’s property.]126

1. We all want to live | in a healthy | and clean environment. ⤵
2. The Earth is the most interesting | and extraordinary planet. ⤵
3. The Philippines experiences | many storms | every year. ⤵
4. There’s a surprisingly beautiful island | ten miles from here. ⤵
5. These books in the room | are Jason’s property. ⤵

127

1. Where would you like to set out on a long holiday?
2. Would you like to live on an island? Why or why not?
3. What are some environmental issues?
4. How can you help the environment?
5. Have you experienced a strong storm?
6. Does your town have valleys or streams?

128

Please refer to the definition file.

129

130

If we add -ever to wh-words like what, who, where, and when, we change their
meaning to: “it doesn’t matter”, or “no matter” what, who, where, or when.
• Whatever - anything or everything; regardless of what, no matter what
Example: Whatever you do, don’t forget your mother’s birthday.
• Whenever - every time; at any time; regardless of when, no matter when
Example: You can borrow my pen whenever you like.
• Wherever - everywhere; regardless of where, no matter where
Example: She’ll be happy wherever she decides to live.
• Whoever - the person who; regardless of who, no matter who
Example: Whoever comes with you is welcome.

1311. Visit your doctor immediately whenever you have any illness.
2. We have to respect everyone in our community whoever they are.
3. You must live your life with whatever misery you are feeling right now.
4. There’s a big change in the world of fashion wherever you go.
5. We must accept our cultural differences, whatever they are.
6. There’s so much joy you can experience on this holiday whenever you like.

132

7. Whoever wants to join this union must register their name.
8. Whatever the cause, you must clean that wound now.
9. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him as the next president of ourcompany.
10. There’s a problem with cancer wherever we go.
11. Whatever you say, I don’t like that beard on your face.
12. Wherever you are, there’s aid from the government to help you after thestorm.

133

1. We have to respect everyone in our community, whoever they are.
2. You have to respect everyone in your community, whoever they are.
3. You have to respect everyone in your city, whoever they are.
4. You have to respect everyone in your town, whoever they are.
5. You have to respect everybody in your town, whoever they are.
6. She has to respect everybody in her town, whoever they are.
7. She has to respect everybody in her neighborhood, whoever they are.
8. They have to respect everybody in their neighborhood, whoever they are.

134

1. There’s a problem with cancer wherever we go. Repeat.
2. There’s a problem with cancer wherever we go. Change: issue. --- [There’s anissue with cancer wherever we go.]3. There’s an issue with cancer wherever we go. Change: education. --- [There’s
an issue with education wherever we go.]4. There’s an issue with education wherever we go. Change: food. --- [There’s
an issue with food wherever we go.]5. There’s an issue with food wherever we go. Change: communication. --[There’s an issue with communication wherever we go.]6. There’s an issue with communication wherever we go. Change: health. --[There’s an issue with health wherever we go.]7. There’s an issue with health wherever we go. Change: children. --- [There’s
an issue with children wherever we go.]8. There’s an issue with children wherever we go. Change: work. --- [There’s anissue with work wherever we go.]135

1. Whatever the cause, you must clean that wound.
2. Whatever the cause, you must clean those wounds on your knees.
3. Whatever the cause, you must clean those wounds on your knees now.
4. Whatever the cause, you must clean those big wounds on your knees now.

136

1. There’s so much joy you can experience.
2. There’s so much joy you can experience on this holiday.
3. There’s so much joy you can experience on this long holiday.
4. There’s so much joy you can experience on this long holiday whenever you
like.

137

1. Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must live your life. Repeat.
2. Change: enjoy. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must enjoy
your life.]
3. Change: improve. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must
improve your life.]
4. Change: yourself. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must
improve yourself.]
5. Change: love. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must loveyourself.]
6. Change: family. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must love yourfamily.]7. Change: inform. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must informyour family.]
8. Change: friends. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must informyour friends.]138

1. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him.
2. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him as the next president.
3. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him as the next president of ourcompany.
4. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him as the next president of our newcompany.

139

1. Whoever wants to join this union must register their name. Repeat.
2. Whoever wants to join this union must register their name. Change: write. --[Whoever wants to join this union must write their name.]
3. Whoever wants to join this union must write their name. Change: address. --[Whoever wants to join this union must write their address.]
4. Whoever wants to join this union must write their address. Change:organization. --- [Whoever wants to join this union must write their organization.]
5. Whoever wants to join this union must write their organization. Change:change. --- [Whoever wants to join this union must change their organization.]
6. Whoever wants to join this union must change their organization. Change:ideas. --- [Whoever wants to join this union must change their ideas.]1401. We have respect everyone in our community whoever they are. --- [incorrect– We have to respect everyone in our community whoever they are.]
2. We must accept our cultural differences whatever they are. --- [correct]
3. Visit your doctor immediately whenever illness. --- [incorrect – Visit yourdoctor immediately whenever you have any illness.]
4. Whatever the cause, you must clean wound. --- [incorrect – Whatever thecause, you must clean that wound now.]
5. Whatever you say, I don’t like that beard on your face. --- [correct]
6. You must live your life with whatever misery you are feeling right now. --[correct]141

Please refer to the definition file.

142

143

1. I would like to grab a copy of this book after its publication.
2. There’s a pile of rubbish wherever you go in that neighborhood.
3. My mother will cook her new recipe in the holiday season.
4. Sally has to confirm her salary with the manager before the weekend.
5. That news is not the truth; it’s just publicity.
6. We need a sample of your product before we buy it.

144

7. The last part of the movie is the best scene for me.
8. Peter is renting a room near his university.
9. He has given his honest service to the company for ten years.
10. Mark must get a new shelf for the books he purchased yesterday.
11. She is going to pay the rent for her new office in that building.
12. They used some ropes to put the boxes together.

145

1. We need a sample of your product before we buy it.
2. We need a sample of your product before we use it.
3. We need a sample of your book before we use it.
4. They need a sample of your book before they use it.
5. They need a copy of your book before they use it.
6. I need a copy of your book before I use it.
7. I need a copy of your magazine before I use it.
8. I need a copy of your magazine before I read it.

146

1. The last part of the movie is the best scene for me. Repeat.
2. The last part of the movie is the best scene for me. Change: first. --- [The firstpart of the movie is the best scene for me.]3. The first part of the movie is the best scene for me. Change: most interesting.
--- [The first part of the movie is the most interesting scene for me.]4. The first part of the movie is the most interesting scene for me. Change: mostsurprising. --- [The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for me.]5. The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for me. Change: us. -- [The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for us.]6. The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for us. Change: film. -- [The first part of the film is the most surprising scene for us.]7. The first part of the film is the most surprising scene for us. Change: book. --[The first part of the book is the most surprising scene for us.]8. The first part of the book is the most surprising scene for us. Change: most
suspicious. --- [The first part of the book is the most suspicious scene for us.]147

1. Mark must get a shelf.
2. Mark must get a new shelf.
3. Mark must get a new shelf for the books he purchased.
4. Mark must get a new shelf for the books he purchased last week.
5. Mark must get a new shelf for the books he purchased last week at the shop.

148

1. Sally has to confirm her salary.
2. Sally has to confirm her salary with the manager.
3. Sally has to confirm her salary with the company manager.
4. Sally has to confirm her salary with the company manager before theweekend.

149

1. We need a sample of this product.
2. We need a sample of this new product.
3. We need a sample of this new and interesting product.
4. We need a sample of this new and interesting product before we buy it.
5. We need a sample of this new and interesting product before we buy it
tomorrow.

150

1. She is going to pay the rent for her new office. Repeat.
2. She is going to pay the rent for her new office. Change: give. --- [She is goingto give the rent for her new office.]
3. She is going to give the rent for her new office. Add: in that building. --- [Sheis going to give the rent for her new office in that building.]
4. She is going to give the rent for her new office in that building. Change:
documents. --- [She is going to give the documents for her new office in thatbuilding.]
5. She is going to give the documents for her new office in that building.
Change: prepare. --- [She is going to prepare the documents for her new officein that building.]
6. She is going to prepare the documents for her new office in that building.
Transform: who. --- [Who is going to prepare the documents for her new officein that building?]
7. She is going to prepare the documents for her new office in that building.
Transform: what. --- [What is she going to prepare?]
8. She is going to prepare the documents for her new office in that building.
Transform: not. --- [She isn’t going to prepare the documents for her new officein that building.]

151

1. My mother will cook her new recipe. Repeat.
2. My mother will cook her new recipe. Add: in the holiday season. --- [Mymother will cook her new recipe in the holiday season.]
3. My mother will cook her new recipe in the holiday season. Change: favorite. -- [My mother will cook her favorite recipe in the holiday season.]
4. My mother will cook her favorite recipe in the holiday season. Change: food. -- [My mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.]
5. My mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season. Add: beautiful. -- [My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.]
6. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: who. --- [Who will cook her favorite food in the holiday season?]
7. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: what. --- [What will my beautiful mother cook in the holiday season?]
8. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: when. --- [When will my beautiful mother cook her favorite food?]152

1. There’s pile rubbish wherever you go in that neighborhood. --- [incorrect –There’s a pile of rubbish wherever you go in that neighborhood.]
2. The last part of movie is best scene for me. --- [incorrect – The last part of themovie is the best scene for me.]3. Peter is renting a room near his university. --- [correct]
4. That news is not the truth; it’s just publicity. --- [correct]
5. He has give his honest service for company for ten years. --- [incorrect – He
has given his honest service to the company for ten years.]
6. They used some ropes to boxes put together. --- [incorrect – They used someropes to put the boxes together.]
7. We need sample of product before buy it. --- [incorrect – We need a sample ofyour product before we buy it.]
8. Mark must get a new shelf for the books he purchased yesterday. --- [correct]
9. She is going to pay the rent for her new office in that building. --- [correct]
10. I would like grab copy of this book after publication. --- [incorrect – I would
like to grab a copy of this book after its publication.]

153

154

155

156

157

158

1. Our family set out on a visit to our old house away from the city.
2. There’s a surprisingly beautiful island ten miles from here.
3. The ocean is as wonderful as the white clouds across the sky.
4. We all want to live in a healthy and clean environment.
5. The Earth is the most interesting and extraordinary planet.
6. There’s so much joy you can experience on this holiday whenever you like.
7. Whoever wants to join this union must register their name.
8. Whatever the cause, you must clean that wound now.
9. Whoever he is, I would like to vote for him as the next president of ourcompany.
10. There’s a problem with cancer wherever we go.

159

1. environmental
2. stream
3. valley
4. misery
5. wound6. community
7. publication
8. publicity

160

1. Peter doesn’t like the products of the XYZ company.
2. Peter doesn’t like the employees of the XYZ company.
3. Peter likes the employees of the XYZ company.
4. Peter likes the manager of the XYZ company.
5. Jake likes the manager of the XYZ company.
6. Jake likes the manager of the ABC company.
7. Jake likes the president of the ABC company.
8. We like the president of the ABC company.

161

1. The last part of the movie is the best scene for me. Repeat.
2. The last part of the movie is the best scene for me. Change: first. --- [The firstpart of the movie is the best scene for me.]3. The first part of the movie is the best scene for me. Change: most interesting.
--- [The first part of the movie is the most interesting scene for me.]4. The first part of the movie is the most interesting scene for me. Change: mostsurprising. --- [The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for me.]5. The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for me. Change: us.- - [The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for us.]6. The first part of the movie is the most surprising scene for us. Change: film. -- [The first part of the film is the most surprising scene for us.]7. The first part of the film is the most surprising scene for us. Change: book. --[The first part of the book is the most surprising scene for us.]8. The first part of the book is the most surprising scene for us. Change: most
suspicious. --- [The first part of the book is the most suspicious scene for us.]162

1. Whatever the cause, you must clean that wound.
2. Whatever the cause, you must clean those wounds on your knees.
3. Whatever the cause, you must clean those wounds on your knees now.
4. Whatever the cause, you must clean those big wounds on your knees now.

163

1. We need a sample of this product.
2. We need a sample of this new product.
3. We need a sample of this new and interesting product.
4. We need a sample of this new and interesting product before we buy it.
5. We need a sample of this new and interesting product before we buy it
tomorrow.

164

1. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Repeat.
2. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: who. --- [Who likes
the products of the XYZ company?]
3. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: what. --- [What doesPeter like?]
4. Peter likes the products of the XYZ company. Transform: not. --- [Peterdoesn’t like the products of the XYZ company.]165

1. Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must live your life. Repeat.
2. Change: enjoy. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must enjoy
your life.]
3. Change: improve. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must
improve your life.]
4. Change: yourself. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must
improve yourself.]
5. Change: love. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must loveyourself.]
6. Change: family. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must love yourfamily.]7. Change: inform. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must informyour family.]
8. Change: friends. --- [Whatever misery you are feeling now, you must informyour friends.]

166

1. My mother will cook her new recipe. Repeat.
2. My mother will cook her new recipe. Add: in the holiday season. --- [Mymother will cook her new recipe in the holiday season.]
3. My mother will cook her new recipe in the holiday season. Change: favorite. -- [My mother will cook her favorite recipe in the holiday season.]
4. My mother will cook her favorite recipe in the holiday season. Change: food. -- [My mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.]
5. My mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season. Add: beautiful. -- [My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.]
6. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: who. --- [Who will cook her favorite food in the holiday season?]
7. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: what. --- [What will my beautiful mother cook in the holiday season?]
8. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: when. -- [When will my beautiful mother cook her favorite food?]-167

1. environmental
2. misery
3. community
4. publication
5. publicity

168

1. We all want to live | in a healthy | and clean environment. ⤵
2. The Earth is the most interesting | and extraordinary planet. ⤵
3. The Philippines experiences | many storms | every year. ⤵
4. There’s a surprisingly beautiful island | ten miles from here. ⤵
5. These books in the room | are Jason’s property. ⤵

169

1. His family lives in a different county. Change: city. --- [His family lives in adifferent city.]
2. I live in an amazing town. Change: Sarah. --- [Sarah lives in an amazing town.]
3. There’s an issue with food wherever we go. Change: communication. --[There’s an issue with communication wherever we go.]4. She is going to prepare the documents for her new office in that building.
Transform: who. --- [Who is going to prepare the documents for her new officein that building?]
5. My mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season. Add: beautiful. -- [My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.]
6. My beautiful mother will cook her favorite food in the holiday season.
Transform: when. --- [When will my beautiful mother cook her favorite food?]
7. She is going to give the rent for her new office. Add: in that building. --- [Sheis going to give the rent for her new office in that building.]
8. Her family would like to set off on a walk in that valley next week. Transform:
what. --- [What would her family like to do in that valley next week?]

170

Please refer to the definition file.

171

172

There are four common ways in which we can make a suggestion. Here are thestructures.
1. Shall + we + bare infinitive + … ?
Examples: Shall we go to the shop?/ Shall we get a coffee?
2. Let’s + bare infinitive + … .
Examples: Let’s go to the shop./ Let’s eat here./ Let’s not buy that.
3. How / What about + -ing form of the verb + … ?
Examples: How about going to the shop?/ What about eating here?
4. Why don’t / doesn’t + subject + bare infinitive + … ?
Examples: Why don’t we go to the shop?/ Why don’t you rest now?/ Why
doesn’t John do that project?

173

1. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some honey?
2. Shall we set the alarm now?
3. Let’s go to Japan with my new camera.
4. What about buying that item you have in your hand?
5. Let’s use my keys to open that door.
6. How about opening this lid for me?

174

7. Let’s get some cash before buying this ticket.
8. Shall we use this carpet in the winter season?
9. Why don’t we put a little jam in our sandwich?
10. Let’s put this iron outside the house.
11. What about inserting this battery into your phone?
12. Shall we continue with our meeting?

1751. alarm
2. battery
3. iron
4. carpet
5. camera176

1. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some honey?
2. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some bread?
3. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some sandwiches?
4. How about going to the shop and buy some sandwiches?
5. Let’s go to the shop and buy some sandwiches.
6. Let’s go to the shop and buy some honey.
7. Let’s go to the shop and buy a camera.
8. Shall we go to the shop and buy a camera?

1771. Let’s put this iron outside the house. Repeat.
2. Let’s put this iron outside the house. Change: chair. --- [Let’s put this chairoutside the house.]
3. Let’s put this chair outside the house. Change: inside. --- [Let’s put this chairinside the house.]
4. Let’s put this chair inside the house. Change: bring. --- [Let’s bring this chairinside the house.]
5. Let’s bring this chair inside the house. Change: room. --- [Let’s bring thischair inside the room.]
6. Let’s bring this chair inside the room. Change: camera. --- [Let’s bring thiscamera inside the room.]
7. Let’s bring this camera inside the room. Change: check. --- [Let’s check thiscamera inside the room.]
8. Let’s check this camera inside the room. Change: battery. --- [Let’s check thisbattery inside the room.]178

1. What about buying that item?
2. What about buying that cute item?
3. What about buying that cute item in your hand?
4. What about buying that cute item you have in your hand?
5. What about buying that cute item you have in your right hand?

179

1. Let’s go to Manchester.
2. Let’s go to Manchester on Friday.
3. Let’s go to Manchester with my camera on Friday.
4. Let’s go to Manchester with my new camera on Friday.
5. Let’s go to Manchester with my new camera on Friday evening.

180

1. How about eating here? Repeat.
2. Change: at this restaurant. --- [How about eating at this restaurant?]
3. Change: what. --- [What about eating at this restaurant?]
4. Change: bar. --- [What about eating at this bar?]
5. Change: drink. --- [What about drinking at this bar?]
6. Change: hotel. --- [What about drinking at this hotel?]
7. Change: stay. --- [What about staying at this hotel?]181

1. Shall we continue with our meeting? Repeat.
2. Change: start. --- [Shall we start with our meeting?]
3. Change: class. --- [Shall we start with our class?]
4. Change: exam. --- [Shall we start with our exam?]
5. Change: recording. --- [Shall we start with our recording?]
6. Change: introduction. -- [Shall we start with our introduction?]
7. Change: competition. --- [Shall we start with our competition?]
8. Change: interview. --- [Shall we start with our interview?]

182

1. Let’s get some cash before buying this ticket. Repeat.
2. Let’s get some cash before buying this ticket. Change: jacket. --- [Let’s getsome cash before buying this jacket.]
3. Let’s get some cash before buying this jacket. Add: black. --- [Let’s get somecash before buying this black jacket.]
4. Let’s get some cash before buying this black jacket. Change: shirt. --- [Let’s
get some cash before buying this black shirt.]
5. Let’s get some cash before buying this black shirt. Add: white. --- [Let’s getsome cash before buying this black and white shirt.]
6. Let’s get some cash before buying this black and white shirt. Change: after. -- [Let’s get some cash after buying this black and white shirt.]
7. Let’s get some cash after buying this black and white shirt. Change: bag. --[Let’s get some cash after buying this black and white bag.]
8. Let’s get some cash after buying this black and white bag. Change: dress. -[Let’s get some cash after buying this black and white dress.]183

1. Why don’t we go to the shop | and buy some honey? ⤵
2. Shall we set the alarm now? ⤴
3. Let’s go to Japan | with my new camera. ⤵
4. What about buying that item | you have in your hand? ⤵
5. Let’s use my keys | to open that door. ⤵

184

1. Would you like some honey in your tea?
2. How many items do you usually buy when you go shopping?
3. Do you always take a camera with you on your holidays?
4. What type of camera do you suggest I buy?
5. Are you the kind of person who often gives suggestions?
6. What country do you suggest I go to on my next holiday? Why?
7. Which is easier on your part, paying by cash or credit card? Why?
8. Suggest an amazing place people can visit in your country.

185