Please refer to the definition file.

186

187

1. The temperature today is colder than yesterday.
2. Marie used a stick to reach those boxes up there.
3. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home.
4. She used a string to put those pieces of paper together.
5. She forgot the title of that wonderful movie she watched last year.
6. I can see that he writes fast from the strokes of his pen.
7. This old house really has an extraordinary structure.
8. Jake bought this book for only a pound.
9. I must create a dramatic title for this book.
10. We need to get more sticks to make a fire.

188

1. I must create a dramatic title for this book.
2. I must create a surprising title for this book.
3. I must create a surprising title for this story.
4. Anna must create a surprising title for this story.
5. Anna must make a surprising title for this story.
6. Anna must make an interesting title for this story.
7. Anna must make an interesting title for this movie.
8. Anna must think of an interesting title for this movie.

189

1. The temperature today is colder than yesterday. Repeat.
2. The temperature today is colder than yesterday. Change: warmer.
3. The temperature today is warmer than yesterday. Change: last week.
4. The temperature today is warmer than last week. Change: hotter.
5. The temperature today is hotter than last week. Change: weather.
6. The weather today is hotter than last week. Change: cooler.

190

1. This house has a nice structure.
2. This old house has a nice structure.
3. This old house in the picture has a nice structure.
4. This old house in the picture really has a nice structure.
5. This old house in the picture really has a nice and extraordinary structure.

191

1. Jake bought this book yesterday.
2. Jake bought this educational book yesterday.
3. Jake bought this educational book for only a pound yesterday.
4. Jake bought this educational book at the shop for only a pound yesterday.
5. Jake bought this educational book at the shop for only a pound yesterday
afternoon.

192

1. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Repeat.
2. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: who.
3. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: what.
4. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: why.
5. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: not.

193

1. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Repeat.
2. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Transform: what.
3. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Transform: who.
4. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Transform: why.
5. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Transform: not.

194

1. Is the temperature today colder than yesterday?
2. Who must create a dramatic title for this book?
3. What does this old house have?
4. Do we need to get more sticks to make a fire?
5. Did Jake buy this book for only a pound?
6. What did she use to put those pieces of paper together?
7. Do we need to buy new tiles for the floors at home?
8. Who forgot the title of the movie she watched last year?

195

1. I can see that he writes fast from strokes of pen.
2. We need to get more sticks to make a fire.
3. Marie used stick in reach those boxes up there.
4. I must create a dramatic title for book.
5. Jake bought book for pound.
6. She forgot the title of that wonderful movie she watched last year.
7. The temperature today is colder than yesterday.
8. This old house really extraordinary structure.

196

Tag questions turn a statement into a question. They are often used forchecking information that we think we know is true. Tag questions are madeusing an auxiliary verb and a subject pronoun. Usually, if the main clause ispositive, the question tag is negative, and if the main clause is negative, it’s
positive.
For example:
It’s cold , isn’t it ? It isn’t cold , is it ?
If the main clause has an auxiliary verb in it, you use the same verb in the tag
question. If there is no auxiliary verb use do/does/did. However, the question
tag after I am is aren’t I.
For example:
I’m in charge of the food, aren’t I?

197

1. You’re visiting Peter, aren’t you?
2. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she?
3. We aren’t leaving this house, are we?
4. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her birthday, did she?
5. They disappeared after the show, didn’t they?
6. I am the new manager of this company, aren’t I?
7. Sally and Sam aren’t included in the list, are they?

198

8. They don’t have enough employees, do they?
9. He’s worried about the result of the test, isn’t he?
10. It’s a beautiful Sunday morning, isn’t it?
11. It was an awful interview, wasn’t it?
12. Your mother is going to purchase a new bag, isn’t she?
13. We are doing this for our company’s improvement, aren’t we?
14. She wants to sell her properties, doesn’t she?
15. They aren’t happy with their performance, are they?

199

1. Your mother is going to purchase a new bag, isn’t she?
2. Your mother is going to purchase a new table, isn’t she?
3. His mother is going to purchase a new table, isn’t she?
4. His father is going to purchase a new table, isn’t he?
5. His father is going to purchase a new car, isn’t he?
6. His father is going to buy a new car, isn’t he?
7. Her father is going to buy a new car, isn’t he?
8. Her father is going to buy a black car, isn’t he?

200

1. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she? Repeat.
2. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she? Change: Chinese.
3. She’s currently studying Chinese, isn’t she? Change: he.
4. He’s currently studying Chinese, isn’t he? Change: they.
5. They are currently studying Chinese, aren’t they? Change: we.
6. We are currently studying Chinese, aren’t we? Change: English.
7. We are currently studying English, aren’t we? Change: specifically.
8. We are specifically studying English, aren’t we? Change: seriously.

201

1. I am the manager, aren’t I?
2. I am the new manager, aren’t I?
3. I am the new manager of this company, aren’t I?
4. I am the new manager of this international company, aren’t I?

202

1. Anna didn’t prepare for her birthday, did she?
2. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her birthday, did she?
3. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her daughter’s birthday, did she?
4. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her daughter’s first birthday, did she?

203

1. They don’t have enough employees, do they? Repeat.
2. They don’t have enough employees, do they? Change: we.
3. We don’t have enough employees, do we? Change: students.
4. We don’t have enough students, do we? Change: she.
5. She doesn’t have enough students, does she? Change: many.
6. She doesn’t have many students, does she? Change: friends.
7. She doesn’t have many friends, does she? Change: good.
8. She doesn’t have good friends, does she? Change: rude.

204

1. We aren’t leaving this house, are we? Repeat.
2. Change: town.
3. Change: they.
4. Change: city.
5. Change: place.
6. Change: he.
7. Change: I.
8. Change: school.

205

1. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she?
2. We aren’t leaving this house, are we?
3. They disappeared after the show, didn’t they?
4. Sally and Sam aren’t included in the list, are they?
5. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her birthday, did she?
6. It’s a beautiful Sunday morning, isn’t it?
7. It was an awful interview, wasn’t it?
8. They don’t have enough employees, do they?
9. He’s worried about the result of the test, isn’t he?
10. They aren’t happy with their performance, are they?

206

1. She’s from a small town in London,
2. We’re late for school,?

?-

3. Mark isn’t a teacher at the university,
4. John’s a very good friend,

_?

? --

5. David and Anne don’t take Chinese classes,
6. You don’t like sweet food,? --7. Her father doesn’t cook very often,
8. You aren’t from Japan,

_?

?.

?

9. The weather is really bad today,?

10. We need some new furniture in the office,

?

207

208

209

210

211

212

1. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some honey?
2. Shall we set the alarm now?
3. Let’s go to Japan with my new camera.
4. What about buying that item you have in your hand?
5. Let’s use my keys to open that door.
6. I can see that he writes fast from the strokes of his pen.
7. This old house really has an extraordinary structure.

213

8. Jake bought this book for only a pound.
9. I must create a dramatic title for this book.
10. We need to get more sticks to make a fire.
11. You’re visiting Peter, aren’t you?
12. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she?
13. We aren’t leaving this house, are we?
14. Anna didn’t prepare any food for her birthday, did she?
15. They disappeared after the show, didn’t they?

214

1. temperature

2. stroke
3. iron
4. carpet
5. structure215

1. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some honey?
2. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some bread?
3. Why don’t we go to the shop and buy some sandwiches?
4. How about going to the shop and buying some sandwiches?
5. Let’s go to the shop and buy some sandwiches.
6. Let’s go to the shop and buy some honey.
7. Let’s go to the shop and buy a camera.
8. Shall we go to the shop and buy a camera?

216

1. The temperature today is colder than yesterday. Repeat.
2. The temperature today is colder than yesterday. Change: warmer.
3. The temperature today is warmer than yesterday. Change: last week.
4. The temperature today is warmer than last week. Change: hotter.
5. The temperature today is hotter than last week. Change: weather.
6. The weather today is hotter than last week. Change: cooler.

217

1. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she? Repeat.
2. She’s currently studying Japanese, isn’t she? Change: Chinese.
3. She’s currently studying Chinese, isn’t she? Change: he.
4. He’s currently studying Chinese, isn’t he? Change: they.
5. They are currently studying Chinese, aren’t they? Change: we.
6. We are currently studying Chinese, aren’t we? Change: English.
7. We are currently studying English, aren’t we? Change: specifically.
8. We are specifically studying English, aren’t we? Change: seriously.

218

1. Let’s put this iron outside the house. Repeat.
2. Let’s put this iron outside the house. Change: chair.
3. Let’s put this chair outside the house. Change: inside.
4. Let’s put this chair inside the house. Change: bring.
5. Let’s bring this chair inside the house. Change: room.
6. Let’s bring this chair inside the room. Change: camera.
7. Let’s bring this camera inside the room. Change: check.
8. Let’s check this camera inside the room. Change: battery.

219

1. This house has a nice structure.
2. This old house has a nice structure.
3. This old house in the picture has a nice structure.
4. This old house in the picture really has a nice structure.
5. This old house in the picture really has a nice and extraordinary structure.

220

1. What about buying that item?
2. What about buying that cute item?
3. What about buying that cute item in your hand?
4. What about buying that cute item you have in your hand?
5. What about buying that cute item you have in your right hand?

2211. How about you eat here? Repeat.
2. Change: at this restaurant. -3. Change: we.
4. Change: bar.
5. Change: drink.
6. Change: hotel.
7. Change: stay.
8. Change: what.

2221. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Repeat.
2. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: who.
3. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: what.
4. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: why.
5. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: not.

223

1. camera
2. temperature
3. structure
4. battery
5. stroke224

1. Let’s put this iron outside the house. Change: chair.
2. Let’s bring this camera inside the room. Change: check.
3. Let’s get some cash before buying this jacket. Add: black. -4. We need to get more sticks to make a fire outside the house. Transform: who.
5. We need to buy new tiles for the floors at home. Transform: why.
6. The temperature today is warmer than last week. Change: hotter.
7. We don’t have enough employees, do we? Change: students.
8. She doesn’t have good friends, does she? Change: rude.

225

Please refer to the definition file.

226

227

1. You need to get some tools outside the house to repair this chair.
2. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio.
3. The employees received a reasonable wage from their previous company.
4. He’s searching for the information he needs on the web.
5. Everyone must turn off the tap after using it.
6. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
7. This jacket is made of wool.
8. She was cutting the picture out when the woman arrived.
9. The girl in the show is out of tune.
10. The success of this competition relies on us and not on anyone else.

228

1. tune

2. tool
3. tap
4. wage

5. wool1. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio. Repeat.
2. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio. Change: some music.
3. That’s some really beautiful music on the radio. Change: a voice.
4. That’s a really beautiful voice on the radio. Change: nice.
5. That’s a really nice voice on the radio. Change: stage.
6. That’s a really nice voice on the stage. Change: performance.
7. That’s a really nice performance on the stage. Change: amazing.
8. That’s a really amazing performance on the stage. Change: terrible.

2301. Everyone must turn off the tap after using it. Repeat.
2. Everyone must turn off the tap after using it. Change: TV.
3. Everyone must turn off the TV after using it. Change: lights.
4. Everyone must turn off the lights after using them. Change: you.
5. You must turn off the lights after using them. Change: radio.
6. You must turn off the radio after using it. Change: listening to.
7. You must turn off the radio after listening to it. Change: music.
8. You must turn off the music after listening to it. Change: I.

231

1. The employees received a reasonable wage.
2. The new employees received a reasonable wage.
3. The new employees received a reasonable wage from their company.
4. The new employees received a reasonable wage from their previous
company.

232

1. You need to get some tools.
2. You need to get some tools outside.
3. You need to get some tools outside the house.
4. You need to get some tools outside the old house.
5. You need to get some tools outside the old house to repair this chair.
6. You need to get some tools outside the old house to repair this small chair.

2331. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday. Repeat.
2. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: who.
3. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: what.
4. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: when.
5. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: not.

234

1. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.
Repeat.
2. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.
Transform: who.
3. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.
Transform: what.
4. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.
Transform: not.

235

1. What do you need to get outside the house to repair this chair? You needto get …
2. Where is he searching for the information he needs? He’s searching for …
3. Is that a really beautiful tune on the radio? Yes, that’s a …
4. Is this jacket made of wool? Yes, this …
5. Who must turn off the tap after using it? Everyone must …
6. Did Mario give me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday?
Yes, Mario gave …
7. Was she cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived?
Yes, she was …
8. Who is out of tune? The girl …

236

1. That’s a really beautiful tune | on the radio. ⤵
2. Everyone must turn off the tap | after using. ⤵
3. He’s searching for the information he needs | on the web. ⤵
4. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder | after the competition yesterday. ⤵
5. The girl in the show | is out of tune. ⤵

237

1. You need to get some tools outside the house to repair this chair.
2. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio.
3. The employees received wage from company.
4. He’s searching for the information he needs on the web.
5. Everyone must turn off the tap after using.
6. Mario gave me tap on shoulder after competition yesterday.
7. This jacket is made of wool.
8. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.

238

One of the common suffixes we use to form verbs is the suffix -en. For example,
from the word “hard”, we can make the verb “harden”; from the word “soft”, we
can make the verb “soften”, from the word “light”, we can make the verb
“lighten”, etc.

239

1. She wants some sugar to sweeten her milk.
2. The bad weather worsened her health condition.
3. We used some tools to deepen the hole in the ground.
4. This illness weakens me.
5. We have to widen that area next to the building.
6. Heavy rain softens the soil in the mountains.
7. The thought of the examination saddens Mike.
8. The storm darkens the clouds above.
9. She quickened her way to the shop yesterday afternoon.
10. Bob lengthened the rope by one foot.

240

1. The thought of my examination saddens me.
2. The thought of my test saddens me.
3. The thought of my illness saddens me.
4. The thought of her illness saddens me.
5. The thought of her misery saddens me.
6. The thought of her situation saddens me.
7. The thought of her situation weakens me.
8. The thought of her situation weakens him.

241

1. We have to widen that area next to the building. Repeat.
2. We have to widen that area next to the building. Change: market.
3. We have to widen that area next to the market. Change: they.
4. They have to widen that area next to the market. Change: in front of.
5. They have to widen that area in front of the market. Change: school.
6. They have to widen that area in front of the school. Change: across.
7. They have to widen that area across the school. Change: behind.
8. They have to widen that area behind the school. Change: hospital.

242

1. Good communication quickens our work. Repeat.
2. Good communication quickens our work. Change: relationships.
3. Good relationships quicken our work. Change: job.
4. Good relationships quicken our job. Change: lighten.
5. Good relationships lighten our job. Change: performance.
6. Good relationships lighten our performance. Change: mood.
7. Good relationships lighten our mood. Change: my.
8. Good relationships lighten my mood. Change: life.

2431. We used some tools.
2. We used some tools to deepen the ground.
3. We used some tools to deepen the hole in the ground.
4. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground.
5. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground outside.
6. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground outside thehouse.

244

1. She quickened her pace.
2. She quickened her pace to the shop.
3. She quickened her pace to the new shop.
4. She quickened her pace to the new shop yesterday.
5. She quickened her pace to the new shop yesterday afternoon.
6. She quickened her pace to the new shop at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

245

1. The thought of the examination saddens me.
2. The thought of the examination tomorrow saddens me.
3. The thought of the examination tomorrow afternoon saddens me.
4. The thought of the examination at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon saddensme.
5. The thought of the English examination at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon
saddens me.

246

1. What quickens our work?
2. Who quickened her pace to the shop yesterday afternoon?
3. Does the storm darken the clouds above?
4. What saddens Mike?
5. Does heavy rain soften the soil in the mountains?
6. What does she want to sweeten her milk?
7. What worsened her health condition?
8. Who used some tools to deepen the hole in the ground?
9. Does this illness weaken me?
10. Do we have to widen that area next to the building?

247

248

249

250

251

252

1. You need to get some tools outside the house to repair this chair.
2. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio.
3. The employees received a reasonable wage from their previous company.
4. He’s searching for the information he needs on the web.
5. Everyone must turn off the tap after using.
6. Heavy rain softens the soil in the mountains.
7. The thought of the examination saddens Mike.
8. The storm darkens the clouds above.
9. She quickened her pace to the shop yesterday afternoon.
10. Bob lengthened the rope by one foot.

253

1. tool
2. wage
3. wool
4. quicken
5. lengthen
6. darken
7. mountains
8. heavy

254

1. The thought of my examination saddens me.
2. The thought of my test saddens me.
3. The thought of my illness saddens me.
4. The thought of her illness saddens me.
5. The thought of her misery saddens me.
6. The thought of her situation saddens me.
7. The thought of her situation weakens me.
8. The thought of her situation weakens him.

255

1. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio. Repeat.
2. That’s a really beautiful tune on the radio. Change: some music.
3. That’s some really beautiful music on the radio. Change: a voice.
4. That’s a really beautiful voice on the radio. Change: nice.
5. That’s a really nice voice on the radio. Change: stage.
6. That’s a really nice voice on the stage. Change: performance.
7. That’s a really nice performance on the stage. Change: amazing.
8. That’s a really amazing performance on the stage. Change: terrible.

2561. Everyone must turn off the tap after using it. Repeat.
2. Everyone must turn off the tap after using it. Change: TV.
3. Everyone must turn off the TV after using it. Change: lights.
4. Everyone must turn off the lights after using them. Change: you.
5. You must turn off the lights after using them. Change: radio.
6. You must turn off the radio after using it. Change: listening to.
7. You must turn off the radio after listening to it. Change: music. 8. You must turn off the music after listening to it. Change: I.

257

7

1. We have to widen that area next to the building. Repeat.
2. We have to widen that area next to the building. Change: market.
3. We have to widen that area next to the market. Change: they.
4. They have to widen that area next to the market. Change: in front of.
5. They have to widen that area in front of the market. Change: school.
6. They have to widen that area in front of the school. Change: across.
7. They have to widen that area across the school. Change: behind.
8. They have to widen that area behind the school. Change: hospital.

258

1. The employees received a reasonable wage.
2. The new employees received a reasonable wage.
3. The new employees received a reasonable wage from their company.
4. The new employees received a reasonable wage from their previous
company.

259

1. We used some tools.
2. We used some tools to deepen the ground.
3. We used some tools to deepen the hole in the ground.
4. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground.
5. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground outside.
6. We used some tools to deepen the small hole in the ground outside thehouse.

260

1. She quickened her way.
2. She quickened her way to the shop.
3. She quickened her way to the new shop.
4. She quickened her way to the new shop yesterday.
5. She quickened her way to the new shop yesterday afternoon.
6. She quickened her way to the new shop at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

261

1. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday. Repeat.
2. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: who.
3. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: what.
4. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: when.
5. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday. Transform: not.

262

1. That’s a really beautiful tune | on the radio. ⤵
2. Everyone must turn off the tap | after using it. ⤵
3. He’s searching for the information he needs | on the web. ⤵
4. Heavy rain softens the soil | in the mountains. ⤵
5. She quickened her way to the shop | yesterday afternoon. ⤵
6. Bob lengthened the rope | by one foot. ⤵

263

1. That’s a really beautiful voice on the radio. Change: nice.
2. You must turn off the lights after eating. Change: radio.
3. Mario gave me a tap on the shoulder after the competition yesterday.
Transform: who.
4. She was cutting the picture out of a magazine when the woman arrived.
Transform: not.
5. We have to widen that area next to the building. Change: market.
6. They have to widen that area in front of the school. Change: across.
7. Good communication quickens our work. Change: relationships.
8. Good relationships lighten my mood. Change: life.

264