Please refer to the definition file.

187

188

1. The professor will publish his report next month.
2. John doesn’t sail if the sea is rough.
3. The players were screaming because they won the game.
4. I’m seeking true love.
5. Anna retained her position in the company after a long illness.
6. John found it difficult to handle the problem.
7. The teacher assessed the students according to their answers.
8. John’s report was spread all over his table.
9. The old man carefully stirred his coffee.
10. The child was swinging on the branches.
11. Mary wants to settle the argument before she goes home.
12. The company granted John’s sick leave.

189

1. grant
2. publish
3. spread
4. retain
5. scream
6. stir
7. sail
8. handle

1901. The players were screaming because they won the game. Repeat.
2. The players were screaming because they won the game. Change: students.
3. The students were screaming because they won the game. Change:
competition.
4. The students were screaming because they won the competition. Change:
challenge.
5. The students were screaming because they won the challenge. Change:
dancing.
6. The students were dancing because they won the challenge. Change:laughing.
7. The students were laughing because they won the challenge. Change:
passed.

191

1. The old man carefully stirred his coffee.
2. The old lady carefully stirred her coffee.
3. The old lady carefully stirred her tea.
4. The young lady carefully stirred her tea.
5. The young lady carefully drank her tea.
6. The young lady carefully drank her milk.
7. The young child carefully drank her milk.
8. The young girl carefully drank her milk.

192

1. When you were a young child did you usually swing on tree branches?
2. When do you scream?
3. Do you settle an argument with a friend before the day ends?
4. Would you sail if the sea was rough?
5. Do you find it difficult to handle children?
6. Did your boss grant your sick leave?
7. Do you stir your coffee before drinking it?
8. Can you handle noisy children?
9. Do you want to sail around the world?

193

1. I’m seeking true love. Repeat.
2. Change: she.
3. Change: Anna.
4. Change: look for.
5. Change: search.
6. Change: John.
7. Change: find.

194

1. Anna retained her position in the company after a long illness.
2. Anna retained her position in the company after a long leave.
3. John retained his position in the company after a long leave.
4. John retained his job in the company after a long leave.
5. John retained his job in the office after a long leave.
6. John retained his work in the office after a long leave.
7. John continued his work in the office after a long leave.

1951. The players were screaming because they won the game. Repeat.
2. The players were screaming because they won the game. Transform: why.
3. The players were screaming because they won the game. Transform: who.
4. The old man carefully stirred the coffee. Repeat.
5. The old man carefully stirred the coffee. Transform: who.
6. The old man carefully stirred the coffee. Transform: how.
7. The old man carefully stirred the coffee. Transform: not.
8. The child was swinging on the branches. Repeat.
9. The child was swinging on the branches. Transform: where.
10. The child was swinging on the branches. Transform: who.
11. The child was swinging on the branches. Transform: not.

196

1. The professor will publish his report next month. Repeat.
2. The professor will publish his report next month. Change: year.
3. The professor will publish his report next year. Change: teacher.
4. The teacher will publish his report next year. Change: Anna.
5. Anna will publish her report next year. Add: immediately.
6. Anna will immediately publish her report next year. Transform: who.
7. Anna will immediately publish her report next year. Transform: when.
8. Anna will immediately publish her report next year. Transform: not.

197

198

199

1. Did you like swinging on tree branches when you were a child?
2. Have you published a book?
3. Do you like to sail?
4. Do you scream when you are angry?
5. How does a teacher assess her/his students?
6. How do you handle your problems?
7. Do you sometimes settle for less?

200

1. John don’t sail if the sea is rough.
2. John find it difficult to handle the problem.
3. The child was swinging on the branches.
4. The professor will publish his report next month.
5. The company granted John’s sick leave.
6. The players were screamed because they won the game.
7. The old man carefully stir his coffee.

201

The auxiliary verbs that can be used are: do, did, have, had, will, would, can,and could.
Ex.: Anna: I like tea.
Keith: So do I.
Anna: I don’t live in Tokyo.
Keith: Neither do I.
Anna: Gemma can play the piano.
Keith: So can Harry.
Anna: I cannot attend the meeting.
Keith: Neither can Peter.

202

203

204

205

206

1. John needs some time to clean the mess up.
2. Mary can record this interview in her house.
3. John is in the library.
4. Anna is approaching the bus station.
5. Theresa would love to have a cup of coffee.
6. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary writer.
7. James will use a private car on her way to the mountains.
8. They corrected their wrong answers.
9. Lara arrives early.
10. Jane can attend the discussion.

207

1. Theresa did not send an email to her boss.
2. James doesn’t usually have extra tires with him when he drives.
3. Jane will not attend the meeting this afternoon.
4. The professor would not like a cup of tea.
5. Anna was not present in the meeting yesterday.
6. He did not apply for the position.
7. Mr. Smith cannot teach at the university.
8. James did not qualify for the final round.
9. Mary cannot confirm if the news is true or not.
10. They cannot connect to the main office.

208

1. Anna respects his decision not to come to the conference.
2. My boss attends the conference.
3. Jane has gone to Japan.
4. Emma can make a sandwich.

209

5. He will be at the conference room later.
6. They haven’t been to Korea.
7. Mary doesn’t live in a distant town.
8. Maria confirmed that is pregnant.

210

211

1. Anna speaks Japanese well.
2. James cannot attend the training.
3. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
4. Maria is physically fit.
5. Emma gave birth in Tokyo on October 5 at around six o’clock.
6. John did not turn up in the meeting last night.
7. She will not schedule an appointment with the manager.
8. Jane has tried eating sushi in Japan.

212

213

214

1. Theresa did not send an email to her boss. Neither did I.
2. Lara loves to play the piano. So did Jake.
3. Mary can record this interview in her house. So can I.
4. James rules the game. So do Jake.
5. Anna can solve complicated math problems. So do I.
6. They extended their stay in Tokyo. So did Jane.
7. Anna qualifies for the final round. So does Mary.
8. The students wonder if they are going to the park or not. So does the teacher.
9. John did not plan the dinner. So did I.
10. The lady did not kill the dog. Neither did the man.

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

1. The professor will publish his report next month.
2. John doesn’t sail if the sea is rough.
3. The players were screaming because they won the game.
4. I’m seeking true love.
5. Anna retained her position in the company after a long illness.
6. John found it difficult to handle the problem.
7. The teacher assessed the students according to their answers.
8. John’s report was spread all over his table.
9. The old man carefully stirred his coffee.
10. The child was swinging on the branches.
11. Mary wants to settle the argument before she goes home.
12. The company granted John’s sick leave.

222

1. grant
2. publish
3. spread
4. retain
5. scream
6. stir
7. sail
8. handle

223

1. John needs some time to clean the mess up.
2. John is in the library.
4. Mary can record this interview in her house.
3. John is approaching the bus station.
5. Theresa would love to have a cup of coffee.
6. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary writer.
7. James will use a private car on her way to the mountains.
8. They corrected their wrong answers.
9. Lara arrives early.
10. Jane can attend the discussion.

224

1. Do people in your country like to read contemporary books?
2. Does your father like to drink pure whiskey?
3. Is your garden on flat ground?
4. Does your mother like bright lights?
5. Does your sister like to read books the entire day?
6. Do you believe no one is entirely perfect?
7. Do you have rough roads in your country?

2251. Theresa did not send an email to her boss.
2. James doesn’t usually have extra tires with him when he drives.
3. Jane will not attend the meeting this afternoon.
4. The professor would not like a cup of tea.
5. Anna was not present in the meeting yesterday.
6. He did not apply for the position.
7. Mr. Smith cannot teach at the university.
8. James did not qualify for the final round.
9. Mary cannot confirm if the news is true or not.
10. They cannot connect to the main office.

226

1. My friends and I walked down rough roads.
2. My mother and I walked down rough roads.
3. My sister and I walked down rough roads.
4. My sister and John walked down rough roads.
5. My sister and John walked down rough paths.
6. My classmate and John walked down rough paths.
7. My classmate and John passed down rough paths.
8. Maria and John passed down rough paths.

227

1. When you were a young child did you usually swing on tree branches?
2. When do you scream?
3. Do you settle an argument with a friend before the day ends?
4. Would you sail if the sea was rough?
5. Do you find it difficult to handle children?
6. Did your boss grant your sick leave?
7. Do you stir your coffee before drinking it?
8. Can you handle noisy children?
9. Do you want to sail around the world?

228

1. We visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Repeat.
2. We visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Change: the class.
3. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Change: author.
4. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary author. Change:
known.
5. The class visited the house of a known contemporary author. Change:
director.
6. The class visited the house of a known contemporary director. Change: actor.
7. The class visited the house of a known contemporary actor. Change: team
8. The team visited the house of a known contemporary actor. Change: singer.

229

1. I’m seeking true love. Repeat.
2. Change: she.
3. Change: Anna.
4. Change: look for.
5. Change: search.
6. Change: John.
7. Change: find.

230

1. Anna respects his decision not to come to the conference.
2. My boss attends the conference.
3. Jane has gone to Japan.
4. Emma can make a sandwich.

231

5. He will be at the conference room later.
6. They haven’t been to Korea.
7. Mary doesn’t live in a distant town.
8. Maria didn’t confirm that she is pregnant.

232

1. Do you like listening to contemporary songs?
2. Is yellow a bright color?
3. Is the road outside your house rough?
4. Can your mother write contemporary stories?
5. Will you read an advanced mathematics book?
6. Will you work for the entire week next month?
7. Can you eat the entire cake?
8. Were you entirely confident you passed the test?
9. Is the water in the mountains pure?
10. Are you already at the advanced stage of your English studies?

233

1. We visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Change: the class.
2. The team visited the house of a known contemporary actor. Change: singer.
3. The players were screaming because they won the game. Change: students.
4. The students were laughing because they won the challenge. Change:
passed.
5. The teacher will publish his report next year. Change: Anna.

234

Please refer to the definition file.

235

236

1. The world is experiencing extreme weather conditions.
2. John likes fat babies.
3. My mom has a massive collection of books.
4. Maria usually goes with the same circle of friends every weekend.
5. The professor lent his book to the students for their report.
6. Dogs like to lick plates.
7. I usually lick the stamp before putting it on the letter.
8. The tree in our garden fell down during the heavy rain.
9. My father’s hair is falling out because of old age.
10. The government is doing its best to stop the widespread use of drugs
among youngsters.
11. James stuck the fork into the cake.
12. Bob fell over the dog.
13. The cake fell over because it was too high.
14. The chair was falling apart as I tried to sit on it.

237

1. circle
2. widespread
3. lick
4. fall down
5. fall out
6. fall over
7. fall apart
8. lend
9. massive
10. extreme

238

1. My mom has a massive collection of books. Repeat.
2. My mom has a massive collection of books. Change: music.
3. My mom has a massive collection of music. Change: plates.
4. My mom has a massive collection of plates. Change: glasses.
5. My mom has a massive collection of glasses. Change: magazines.
6. My mom has a massive collection of magazines. Change: Anna.
7. Anna has a massive collection of magazines. Change: John.
8. John has a massive collection of magazines. Change: I.

239

1. John likes fat babies.
2. Change: Anna.
3. Change: love.
4. Change: John.
5. Change: girls.
6. Change: cute.
7. Change: beautiful.
8. Change: tall.
9. Change: thin.
10. Change: I.

240

1. The professor lent his book to the students for their report.
2. The teacher lent his book to the students for their report.
3. Anna lent her book to the students for their report.
4. Anna lent her book to the students for their homework.
5. John lent his book to the students for their homework.
6. John lent his computer to the students for their homework.
7. John lent his magazine to the students for their homework.
8. John lent his magazine to the girls for their homework.

241

1. Bob fell over the dog.
2. Bob and John fell over the dog.
3. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park.
4. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park yesterday.
5. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park yesterday afternoon.

242

1. James stuck the fork into the cake. Repeat.
2. James stuck the fork into the cake. Transform: who.
3. James stuck the fork into the cake. Transform: what.
4. James stuck the fork into the cake. Transform: where.
5. James stuck the fork into the cake. Transform: not.
6. The cake fell over because it was too high. Repeat.
7. The cake fell over because it was too high. Transform: why.
8. The cake fell over because it was too high. Transform: present simple.
9. The tree in our garden fell down during the heavy rain. Repeat.
10. The tree in our garden fell down during the heavy rain. Transform: when.
11. The tree in our garden fell down during the heavy rain. Transform: not.

243

1. Do you lick a stamp before putting it on a letter?
2. Do you lend your things like your computer, books etc. to your friends?
3. Do dogs like to lick their plates after eating?
4. Is your hair falling out?
5. Do you have a massive collection of books?
6. Do you like fat babies?
7. Is the world experiencing extreme weather conditions these days?

244

245

246

“nor” – used in short answers when we wish to agree with a negative statement.
Structure: Nor + auxiliary verb + subject
Ex.: Anna: John doesn’t wake up early.
Bob: Nor does Jane.
Anna: Jason cannot drive a car.
Bob: Nor can Theresa.

247

248

249

250

251

252

1. Jane will not attend the meeting.
2. Thomas did not qualify for the final interview.
3. My friend wouldn’t like to go to the conference.
4. John doesn’t like sweet food.
5. My dad doesn’t have a massive collection of tennis balls.
6. Mary doesn’t need to fix this problem.
7. Jack shouldn’t approach the director because he is busy.
8. My mom cannot imagine her life without my dad.
9. Jake cannot relate to the movie.
10. My friend couldn’t believe that she ran 15 kilometers.

253

254

255

256

1. The students cannot concentrate because of the noise.
2. Mark cannot measure the water level inside the bottle.
3. Peter did not invite his parents to his wedding.
4. Audrey is not serious about getting married.
5. Mr. Smith does not want to cancel his meeting.
6. Jack wouldn’t like to share his idea with the press.
7. Mary shouldn’t worry about the exam.

257

258

1. The doctor could not examine the dead body at this time.
2. Anna did not attach the documents to the email.
3. Maria does not hide the truth from the public.

259

4. Bill cannot save money because he spends a lot.
5. Bob should not ignore his parents.
6. Jane will not object to the changes in the company.
7. Bill would not like to drink wine at the moment.

260

John: John:
John:

261

262

263

264

R.E.M.S METHOD

M

mr.

Conversation
Fill in the blanks with the correct responses.
)ohn: 50 what are you waiting for? Go and talk to them!
Anna: Now?
)ohn: Yesnow! Don't wait for Theresa.

Page 265

1. Jane couldn’t stop her feelings for John. Nor could Theresa.
2. The manager cannot consider her reason for being late. Nor could thepresident.
3. John cannot argue with his boss. Nor can Mary.
4. Bob will not attend the conference. Nor could Jane.
5. Bill should not pursue his career as a policeman because it is too dangerous.
Nor should Lisa.
6. Theresa doesn’t want to fall in love again. Nor do Anna.
7. Maria will not work next week. Nor will Bill.

266

Please refer to the definition file.

267

268

Present continuous tense – used to talk about events and actions in the future
as well as events and actions happening now in the present and is usually aplanned event or action.
Structure: subject + ‘be verb’ + verb-ing
Ex.: Anna is seeing Jane on Monday.
We are visiting my grandmother next Tuesday.

269

1. The manager is visiting the new football facility next week.
2. She is pointing out the mistakes in our report next meeting.
3. Anna is purchasing a new computer keyboard tomorrow.
4. James is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is very messy.
5. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday.
6. The government is giving bonuses on December 15.
7. John is buying a bunch of flowers for his mother on Mother’s Day.
8. I am leaving the city next week to ease the pain in my heart.
9. Peter is putting a new lock on the door on Saturday.
10. The supermarket is putting the price up of their goods next month.
11. Therese is painting the room pink tomorrow.
12. Mary is studying her lessons on Sunday because she doesn’t want to lookstupid in her class.

R.E.M.S. METHOD

1

1. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very messy. Repeat.
2. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very messy. Change:
dirty.
3. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very dirty. Change:
kitchen.
4. John is cleaning the kitchen tomorrow because it is already very dirty. Change: on
Sunday.
5. John is cleaning the kitchen on Sunday because it is already very dirty. Change:
bedroom.
6. John is cleaning the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty. Change:Anna.
7. Anna is cleaning the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty. Change:
sweep.
8. Anna is sweeping the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty. Change:classroom.
9. Anna is sweeping the classroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change: Monday.
10. Anna is sweeping the classroom on Monday because it is already very dirty.
Change: the students.

1. Are you cleaning your room on Sunday?
2. Are you buying a bunch of flowers for your mother tomorrow?
3. Are you cleaning the messy room next week?
4. Is she buying a new lock tomorrow?
5. Is the government giving bonuses in December?
6. Are you going to use the keyboard next month?
7. Are you visiting the new school facilities tomorrow?

R.E.M.S. METHOD"7l2

1. Anna is purchasing a new computer keyboard tomorrow.
2. Anna is buying a new computer keyboard tomorrow.
3. Anna is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
4. Mr. Smith is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
5. The school is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
6. The school is buying twenty new computer keyboards next week.
7. The students are buying twenty new computer keyboards next week.

274

1. Peter is putting a new lock on the door on Saturday. Repeat.
2. Peter is putting a new lock on the door on Saturday. Transform: who.
3. Peter is putting a new lock on the door on Saturday. Transform: when.
4. Peter is putting a new lock on the door on Saturday. Transform: not.
5. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Repeat.
6. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Transform: who.
7. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Transform: when.
8. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Transform: not.
9. The manager is visiting the new football facility next week. Repeat.
10. The manager is visiting the new football facility next week. Transform: who.
11. The manager is visiting the new football facility next week. Transform: not.

R.E.M.S. METHOD

275
"7l2

1. I am leaving the city next week to ease the pain in my heart.
2. Theresa is leaving the city next week to ease the pain in her heart.
3. Theresa is leaving the town next week to ease the pain in her heart.
4. Theresa is leaving the town next month to ease the pain in her heart.
5. John is leaving the town next month to ease the pain in his heart.
6. John is leaving the country next month to ease the pain in his heart.
7. John is leaving the village next month to ease the pain in his heart.

276

1. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Repeat.
2. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday. Add: at 3 o’clock.
3. The press is interviewing the president on Sunday at 3 o’clock. Change:
Monday.
4. The press is interviewing the president on Monday at 3 o’clock. Change:
manager.
5. The press is interviewing the manager on Monday at 3 o’clock. Change:
committee.
6. The press is interviewing the committee on Monday at 3 o’clock. Change:
meeting.
7. The press is meeting the committee on Monday at 3 o’clock. Add: in theafternoon.
8. The press is meeting the committee on Monday at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
Transform: when.
9. The press is meeting the committee on Monday at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
Transform: who.

277

278

279

1. What are you doing this weekend?
2. Are you working on Monday?
3. Are you cleaning your room on Saturday?
4. Are you going to the supermarket tomorrow?
5. Are you playing tennis tomorrow?
6. Are you working this evening?
7. Are you going out tonight?

280

281

6. is driving
7. is visiting
8. is getting
9. is finishing
10. is buying

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

1. The world is experiencing extreme weather conditions.
2. John likes fat babies.
3. My mom has a massive collection of books.
4. The students need to draw a circle around the correct answer.
5. The professor lent his book to the students for their report.
6. Dogs like to lick plates.
7. I usually lick the stamp before putting it on the letter.

289

8. The tree in our garden fell down during the heavy rain.
9. My father’s hair is falling out because of old age.
10. The government is doing its best to stop the widespread use of drugs
among youngsters.
11. James stuck the fork into the cake.
12. Bob fell over the dog.
13. The cake fell over because it was too high.
14. The chair was falling apart as I tried to sit on it.

290

1. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very messy. Repeat.
2. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very messy. Change: dirty.
3. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very dirty.
Change:kitchen.
4. John is cleaning the kitchen tomorrow because it is already very dirty.
Change: on
Sunday.
5. John is cleaning the kitchen on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change:bedroom.
6. John is cleaning the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change: Anna.
7. Anna is cleaning the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change:sweep.
8. Anna is sweeping the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change: classroom.
9. Anna is sweeping the classroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change: Monday.
10. Anna is sweeping the classroom on Monday because it is already very dirty.
Change: the students.

291

1. Jane will not attend the meeting.
2. Thomas did not qualify for the final interview.
3. My friend wouldn’t like to go to the conference.
4. John doesn’t like sweet food.
5. My dad doesn’t have a massive collection of tennis balls.
6. Mary doesn’t need to fix this problem.
7. Jack shouldn’t approach the director because he is busy.
8. My mom cannot imagine her life without my dad.
9. Jake cannot relate to the movie.
10. My friend couldn’t believe that she ran 15 kilometers.

292

1. Anna is purchasing a new computer keyboard tomorrow.
2. Anna is buying a new computer keyboard tomorrow.
3. Anna is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
4. Mr. Smith is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
5. The school is buying a new computer keyboard next week.
6. The school is buying twenty new computer keyboards next week.
7. The students are buying twenty new computer keyboards next week.

2931. My mom has a massive collection of books. Repeat.
2. My mom has a massive collection of books. Change: music.
3. My mom has a massive collection of music. Change: plates.
4. My mom has a massive collection of plates. Change: glasses.
5. My mom has a massive collection of glasses. Change: magazines.
6. My mom has a massive collection of magazines. Change: Anna.
7. Anna has a massive collection of magazines. Change: John.
8. John has a massive collection of magazines. Change: I.

294

295

296

297

1. John likes fat babies.
2. Change: Anna.
3. Change: love.
4. Change: John.
5. Change: girls.
6. Change: cute.
7. Change: beautiful.
8. Change: tall.
9. Change: thin.
10. Change: I.

298

1. The students cannot concentrate because of the noise.
2. Mark cannot measure the water level inside the bottle.
3. Peter did not invite his parents to his wedding.
4. Audrey is not serious about getting married.
5. Mr. Smith does not want to cancel his meeting.
6. Jack wouldn’t like to share his idea with the press.
7. Mary shouldn’t worry about the exam.

299

1. Bob fell over the dog.
2. Bob and John fell over the dog.
3. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park.
4. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park yesterday.
5. Bob and John fell over the dog in the park yesterday afternoon.

300

301

302

1. The doctor could not examine the dead body at this time.
2. Anna did not attach the documents to the email.
3. Maria does not hide the truth from the public.

303

4. Bill cannot save money because he spends a lot.
5. Bob should not ignore his parents.
6. Jane will not object to the changes in the company.
7. Bill would not like to drink wine at the moment.

304

1. My mom has a massive collection of books. Change: music
2. John is cleaning the room tomorrow because it is already very messy.
Change: dirty
3. Anna is sweeping the bedroom on Sunday because it is already very dirty.
Change: classroom
4. The press is interviewing the president on Monday at 3 o’clock. Change:
manager
5. John has a massive collection of magazines. Change: I

305