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南太平洋海域調査研究報告 No.56（2015年3月）
OCCASIONAL PAPERS No.56（March 2015）࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆᒣᒾࡢ⏘≧࡜ྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗᛶ㉁໭ᮧ᭷㎿Occurrence of Volcanic Rocks and Their Paleomagnetic
Property in Pohnpei Island, the Federated States of Micronesia
KITAMURA Yujin

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
せ᪨すኴᖹὒࡢኴᖹὒࣉ࣮ࣞࢺୖ࡟ᮾす⣙ 3,000km ࡟ᗈࡀࡿ࢝ࣟࣜࣥᾏᕊࡣࡑࡢᡂᅉࡸᙧᡂ㐣⛬ࡀᮍヲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗ࡞᳨ウ࠿ࡽࡇࢀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧᒾ▼ヨᩱ᥇ྲྀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᓥෆࡢ㟢㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣඛ⾜◊✲࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓྛ✀ᒾ▼ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ⅆ○ୣ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓሙᡤࡣỈ୰ⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢヨᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥⅆᒣᙧᡂࡢ᫬㛫࣭✵㛫ⓗ⪃ᐹࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡣࡌࡵ࡟࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥ࡢ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥࡣすኴᖹὒࡢ㉥㐨ࡢ໭⣙ 800km ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࢝ࣟࣜࣥㅖᓥ᭱኱ࡢᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࣟࣜࣥㅖᓥࡣ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࡜ࣃࣛ࢜ඹ࿴ᅜ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊすኴᖹὒ㉥㐨໭᪉࡟ᮾす⣙ 3,000 ࢟ࣟ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ศᕸࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢㅖᓥࡣ࢝ࣟࣜࣥᾏᕊ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿኴᖹὒࣉ࣮ࣞࢺୖࡢ㧗ࡲࡾ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ࢝ࣟࣜࣥᾏᕊࡢᡂᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ㉳※㸦DIXON et al. 1984, KEATING et al. 1984a, 1984b㸧ࡸỿࡳ㎸ࡳ࡟క࠺ᾏὒᆅẆࡢட⿣ᙧᡂ
㸦REHMAN et al. 2013㸧࡞࡝ㅖㄝ࠶ࡿࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶỴࡵᡭࢆḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡛ࡢᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡢඛ㥑ࡅࡣࢻ࢖ࢶ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ⤫἞᫬௦࡟㐳ࡿ㸦KAISER 1903,
ྜྷ஭ 1936, ᒾ⏕ 1941㸧ࠋ඲ᓥࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲ࡣ SPENGLER et al.㸦1992㸧࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ༡ᮾ㒊ࡢࢼ࣐ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝ㑇㊧࡟▼ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࡢᚤ㔞ඖ⣲ศᯒࡀ⪃ྂᏛࡢศ㔝࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦MCCOY and ATHENS2012㸧
ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢝ࣟࣜࣥᾏᕊࡢᙧᡂྐࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ᭦࡞ࡿᆅ㉁ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥᙧᡂ᫬ࡢྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿ஦࡛᪂ࡓ࡞㆟ㄽࡢ➃⥴ࢆ㛤ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡛ࡢヨᩱ᥇ྲྀࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢヨᩱ᥇ྲྀ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⌧ᆅᆅ㉁ㄪᰝࡢᴫせࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ

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KITAMURA Yujinㄪᰝ᪉ἲ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥㄪᰝ᪑⾜ࡣ 2014 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 3 ᪥࠿ࡽ 11 ᪥ࡢ᪥⛬࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ NGO ࡢ
Conservation Society of Pohnpei㸦CSP㸧ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜ࡢᢡ⾪ࡸ⌧ᆅ࢞࢖ࢻࡢᡭ㓄࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᓥෆࡢㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧヨᩱ᥇ྲྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊMinistry of Land and NaturalResources ࠿ࡽチྍࢆཷࡅࡓࠋᾏࡸἙᕝ࡛ࡢㄪᰝࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ Office for Fisheries ࡟☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊỈ⏘≀ࡢ᥇ྲྀࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛≉࡟ᡭ⥆ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᆅ㉁ㄪᰝࡣ 8 ᭶ 5 ᪥࠿ࡽ 9 ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ࢞࢖ࢻࡢㄏᑟࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࣞࣥࢱ࣮࡛࢝ᓥෆࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸ࡢ㟢㢌ࡸࠊᒾ▼ࡢዲ㟢㢌ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ᥇▼ሙࠊ⁪࡞࡝ࢆᕠᅇࡋࡓࠋ఩⨨᝟ሗࡣ GPS ࣮࡛ࣟ࢞ྲྀᚓࡋࡓࡀࠊᶵჾࡢၥ㢟୍࡛㒊ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀḞᦆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ 1 ࡟ほᐹ࠾ࡼࡧヨᩱ᥇ྲྀᆅⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
Stop 1
Stop 2
Stop 3Sokehs ᓥ㸦༙ᓥ㸧ࡢすഃᾏᓊࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋሢ≧⋞ṊᒾࢆㄆࡵࡓࠋSokehs ᓥࡢすഃᾏᓊࠊRoie 㞟ⴠෆࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋゅ♟໬ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࢆㄆࡵࡓࠋ
Sokehs ᓥ໭す➃ Ipwal ࡢ᥇▼ሙࠋᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ኱つᶍ࡞㟢㢌ࠋ⋞Ṋᒾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࢮࣀࣜࢫࢆྵࡴࡶࡢࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦ヨᩱ␒ྕ PNY01㸧
ࠋ
Stop 4 Sokehs ᓥࡢᮾᾏᓊ Penpei ௜㏆ࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋὶືᵓ㐀ࡢぢࡽࢀࡿ⋞Ṋᒾࠋ
Stop 5 Nett ᆅ༊ࡢ Kiepw ᕝᨭὶࠋゅ♟໬ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࠋ㢼໬ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢱ࢞ࢿࡀᐜ᫆
࡟✺ࡁ่ࡉࡾᇙἐࡍࡿࠋ
Stop 6 Stop 5 ࡢ⣙ 100m ୖὶࠋᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ㟢㢌ࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ
㸦PNY02㸧
ࠋ
Stop 7 Stop 5㹼6 ࡢୗὶࠋỈ㐨᪋タࡢୗὶഃ࡟࠶ࡿẸᐙ๓ࡢ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋሢ≧⋞Ṋᒾࠋ
Stop 8 Stop 7 ࡢୗὶࠋNanpil ௜㏆ࠋἙᕝᩜ㟢㢌ࠋሢ≧⋞Ṋᒾࠋ
Stop 9 Uh ᆅ༊ࠋMesenpal㸦࢞࢖ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ Kitttiapas㸧㞟ⴠෆࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋᾏഃ㟢㢌࡛ࡣሢ≧⋞Ṋᒾࡢᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY03㸧ࠋᒣഃ㟢㢌࡛ࡣ Si ࡟ᐩࡴࢺࣛ࢝࢖ࢺ㉁࡛ࡸࡸ㉥ࡃࢳࢱ࣮ࣥ࢜ࢪࣕ࢖ࢺࢆྵࡴ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⋞Ṋᒾࡢᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀ㸦PNY04㸧
ࠋ
Stop 10 Stop 9 ࡢᩘⓒ࣓࣮ࢺࣝᮾࡢ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸㟢㢌ࠋ㈏ධࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᒾ▼ࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY05㸧
ࠋ
Stop 11 Madolenihmw ᆅ༊ࡢ Areu ༙ᓥ௜㏆ࠋ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰࠿ࡽᾏ᪉ྥ࡬ྥ࠿࠺㐨㊰ࡢ㌴୧㏻⾜㝈⏺Ⅼ௜㏆ࠋ♟ᒾࠋ
Stop 12 Madolenihmw ᆅ༊ࡢ Mesihsou ௜㏆ࠋ࿘ᅇ㐨㊰ἢ࠸ࡢ㟢㢌ࠋ┤ᚄ 50 cm ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞
ᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ㟢㢌ࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY06㸧
ࠋ
Stop 13 Madolenihmw ᆅ༊ࡢ Keproi ⁪ࠋᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY07㸧
ࠋ
Stop 14 Kiti ᆅ༊ࡢ Rohi ௜㏆ࡢ⁪ࠋ⋞Ṋᒾ࠾ࡼࡧ㉥〓Ⰽࡢจ⅊ᒾ㉁♟ᒾࠋᐃ᪉఩࠾ࡼࡧ㠀ᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY08ࠊPNY09㸧
ࠋ
Stop 15 Kiti ᆅ༊ࡢ Sahwartik ⁪ࠋ㉥〓Ⰽࡢจ⅊ᒾࠋ
Stop 16 Nett ᆅ༊ࡢ Sapwtik ᓥࠋ⯪╔ࡁሙࡢᒾ♋ࠋሢ≧⋞Ṋᒾ࠾ࡼࡧᒙ≧࡛⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY10ࠊPNY11㸧ࠋ
Stop 17 Sokehs ᆅ༊࡜ Kiti ᆅ༊ࡢቃ⏺ࡢ Dolen Pwakorokot㸦Chicken Shit Mountain㸧ࠋẚ㧗⣙80m ࡢⅆᒣᒾ㢕ࠋ㡬ୖ࡛ᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࡢᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ
㸦PNY12㸧ࠋ63
Occurrence of Volcanic Rocks and Their Paleomagnetic Property in Pohnpei Island, the Federated States of Micronesia

Stop 18 Uh ᆅ༊ࡢ Pahntakaiࠋᓴࡢୗ㒊ࡀᾐ㣗ࡉࢀ࡚⁪ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟ᕧ኱࡞✵㛫ࡢ࠶ࡿሙᡤࠋቨ㠃࡟ᒙ≧࡟ᒾ▼ࡀศᕸࡍࡿࡢࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋୗ㒊ࡢሢ≧⋞Ṋᒾࡢᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY13ࠊPNY14㸧
ࠋ
Stop 19 Madolenihmw ᆅ༊ࡢ Takaiuh ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿⅆᒣᒾ㢕ࠋᓥෆࡢ⋞Ṋᒾ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᫂⅊Ⰽ࡛ᩳ㛗▼ࠊᶤḘ▼ࢆྵࡴࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㸦PNY15㸧
ࠋ
Stop 20 Takaiuh ࡢ⬥ࠋ⅊Ⰽ࡛ᙅ࠸ᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࠋᐃ᪉఩ᒾ▼ヨᩱࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ
㸦PNY16㸧
ࠋ
Stop 21 Madolenihmw ᆅ༊ࡢ Temwen ᓥ໭➃ࠋⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀ࠋᒙ≧ᵓ㐀ࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⣭໬ᒙ⌮ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉮ྥഴᩳࡣ N75E26Nࠋ

ࡲ࡜ࡵ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡛ࡢᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᓥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᒾ▼ࡀඛ⾜◊✲࡛ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ㏻ࡾኚ໬࡟
ᐩࡴࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ஦ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᒣయࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ⁐ᒾὶ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿሢ≧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᰕ≧⠇⌮ࡢⓎ㐩ࡋࡓ⋞Ṋᒾࡢ௚ࠊStop 9 ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡓࢺࣛ࢝࢖ࢺ㉁࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᒾ▼ࠊStop 19 ࡢTakaiuh ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡓ᫂⅊Ⰽࡢᒾ▼࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㖄┤᪉ྥ࡟㛤ࡅࡓ㟢㢌࡛ࡼࡃほᐹ

Stop 6 (PNY02)
Stop 17 (PNY12)ᅗ 1 㟢㢌␒ྕ㸦Stop-㸧࠾ࡼࡧヨᩱ᥇ྲྀᆅⅬ㸦PNY-㸧64
KITAMURA Yujinࡉࢀࡓⅆᒣ⅊㉁ࡢሁ✚≀ࠊStop 21 ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡓⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀࡞࡝ⅆᒣᛶሁ✚≀ࡢᏑᅾࡶㄆࡵ
ࡽࢀࡓࠋ≉࡟ⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀ࡣỈ୰࡛ሁ✚ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࠊ௒ᅇほᐹࡉࢀࡓᒾ▼ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ␗ᙬࢆᨺࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢỈ୰ⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ⅆ○ୣ㸦tuff cone㸧࡜ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇ᪂ࡓ࡞Ⓨぢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᒾ▼ヨᩱࡢヲ⣽࡞໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂศᯒࡸྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗศᯒࢆ⾜࠺஦࡛ࠊᒾ▼Ꮫⓗᡂᅉㄽࡸ⁐ᒾࡢྠ᫬௦ᛶࠊ఩⨨࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥᙧᡂࡢ㐣⛬ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ࢝ࣟࣜࣥㅖᓥࡢᙧᡂࡢ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋㅰ㎡⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊMinistry of Land and Natural Resources ࡜ Conservation Society of Pohnpei࠿ࡽࡣ඲㠃ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ࢞࢖ࢻࡢ Relio Ặ࡟ࡣ㟢㢌ࢆ᱌ෆࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ౽ᐅࢆᅗࡗ࡚㡬࠸ࡓࠋDanny Rosenkrans Ặ࡟ࡣ㈗㔜࡞㟢㢌ࡸᆅ㉁ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓࠋHafiz UrRehman ༤ኈ࡟ࡣㄪᰝ࣭ヨᩱ᥇ྲྀ࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᒣᮏ᐀❧༤ኈࠊἙྜ῱༤ኈ࡟ࡣㄪᰝࡢ௻⏬࣭ᡭ㓄࡛኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
DIXON, T. H., BATIZA, R., FUTA, K. and MARTIN, D. 1984. Petrochemistry, Age and Isotopic
Composition of Alkali Basalts from Ponape Island, Western Pacific. Chemical Geology, 43: 1-28.
ᒾ⏕࿘୍ 1941㸬ෆ༡ὒ࣏ࢼ࣌ᓥ㞯グ㸬ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ㸪53㸦8㸧
㸸341-350㸬
KAISER, E. 1903. Beitrage zur Petrographie und Geologie der Deutschen Sudsee Inseln. Jahrbuch die
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