資料３－１

別添２

ポスト 2020 生物多様性枠組（GBF）0.2 案における目標案及び指標案の一式（英語）（CBD の SBSTTA24 の会議文書 CBD/SBSTTA/24/3 の Annex より）
2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Goal A:The area, connectivity andintegrity of natural
ecosystems increased byat least [X%] supporting
healthy and resilient
populations of all species
while reducing thenumber of species that are
threatened by [X%] andmaintaining genetic
diversity;
2030 Milestones:(i) The area, connectivity
and integrity of natural
systems increased by atleast [5%].
(ii) The number of species
that are threatened isreduced by [X%] and theabundance of species has

Headline
indicators2
A.0.1 Extent of
selected natural
ecosystems (forest,
savannahs andgrasslands, wetlands,
mangroves,
saltmarshes, coral
reef, seagrass,macroalgae andintertidal habitats)
A.0.2 Living Planet
Index
A.0.3 Red list index
A.0.4 Species habitat
index
A.0.5 The proportionof populations
maintained within
species*Components of theGoals and Targets3
A.1. Increased extent of
natural ecosystems(terrestrial, freshwaterand marine ecosystems)
A.2. Ecosystem integrity
and connectivity(terrestrial, freshwaterand marine ecosystems)
A.3. Prevent extinction
and improve theconservation status of
speciesA.4. Increase thepopulation and health of
speciesA.5. Maintain genetic
diversity
A.6. Protection of criticalecosystems

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

A.1.1. Extent of natural ecosystem(A.0.1) by type
A.1.2. Ecosystem Integrity Index
A.1.3. Proportion of land that isdegraded over total land area (SDG
indicator for SDG 15.3.1)
A.1.4. Red list index by species group(including for terrestrial, freshwater andmarine species)
A.1.5. Number of species extinctions byspecies group (including for terrestrial,
freshwater and marine species)
A.1.6. Species habitat index by species
group
A.1.7. The proportion of populations
maintained within species (A.0.5) byspecies group
Protection indicators are captured in theTargets

A.1.1.1. Forest area as a proportion of total
land area (SDG indicator 15.1.1)
A.1.1.2. Forest distribution
A.1.1.3. Tree cover loss
A.1.1.4. Grassland and savannah extent
A.1.1.5. Mountain Green Cover Index
A.1.1.6. Peatland extent and condition
A.1.1.7. Permafrost thickness, depth andextentA.1.1.8. Red List of Ecosystems
A.1.1.9. Continuous Global Mangrove
Forest Cover
A.1.1.10. Trends in mangrove forest
fragmentation
A.1.1.11. Change in the extent of waterrelated ecosystems over time (SDG
indicator 6.6.1)
A.1.1.12. Trends in mangrove extent
A.1.1.13. Live coral cover
A.1.1.14. Hard Coral cover and composition

1 The 2050 goals and 2030 milestones and targets are as proposed in document CBD/POST2020/PREP/2/1.
2 The headlines indicators are the same as in document CBD/SBSTTA/24/3.
3 These components are unchanged from those presented in the documentation related to notification 020-024.
4 Links to relevant headline indicators as well as to indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals have been noted where relevant.
5 Links to relevant headline indicators as well as to indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals have been noted where relevant.

1

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
increased on average by[X%].

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
A.1.1.15. Global coral reef extent
A.1.1.16. Global Seagrass Extent (Seagrass
Cover and composition)
A.1.1.17. Global saltmarsh extent
A.1.1.18. Kelp canopy extent
A.1.1.19. Macroalgal Canopy Cover andComposition
A.1.1.20. Cover of key benthic groups
A.1.1.21. Fleshy algae cover
A.1.1.22. Wetland Extent Trends Index
A.1.1.23. Change in the extent of inland
water ecosystems over time
A.1.1.24. Change in the extent of water
related ecosystems (SDG Indicator 6.6.1)
A.1.1.25. Forest Fragmentation Index
A.1.1.26. Forest Landscape Integrity Index
A.1.1.27. Biomass of selected natural
ecosystems (A.0.2)
A.1.1.28. Biodiversity Habitat Index
A.1.1.29. Global Vegetation Health Products
A.1.1.30. Bioclimatic Ecosystem ResilienceIndex (BERI)
A.1.1.31. Relative Magnitude of
Fragmentation (RMF)
A.1.1.32. Ecoregion Intactness Index
A.1.1.33. Biodiversity Intactness Index
A.1.1.34. Ocean Health Index

2

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
A.1.1.35. Extent of physical damage
indicator to predominant seafloor habitats
physical damage
A.1.1.36. Wetland Extent Trends Index
A.1.1.37. River Fragmentation Index
A.1.1.38. Dendritic Connectivity Index
A.1.1.39 Percentage of threatened species
that are improving in status according to the
Red List
A.1.1.40. EDGE Index
A.1.1.41. Number of threatened species byspecies group
A.1.1.42. Wild bird index
A.1.1.43. Mean Species Abundance (MSA)
A.1.1.44. Species Protection Index
A.1.1.45. Changes in plankton biomass andabundance
A.1.1.46. Fish abundance and biomass
A.1.1.47. The number of populations (orbreeds) within species with an eﬀective
population size > 500 compared to thenumber < 500
A.1.1.48. Genetic scorecard for wild species
A.1.1.49. Species richness/Changes in local
terrestrial diversity (PREDICTS)
A.1.1.50. Marine species richness
A.1.1.51. Comprehensiveness ofconservation of socioeconomically as wellas culturally valuable species.

32050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
A.1.1.52. Number of plant and animal
genetic resources for food and agriculture
secured in either medium- or long-term
conservation facilities (SDG 2.5.1)
A.1.1.53. Proportion of local breeds
classified as being at risk, extinction
A.1.1.54. Red List Index (wild relatives ofdomesticated animals)
A.1.1.55. Protection indicators are captured
in the Targets

Goal B:
Nature’s contributions topeople have been valued,
maintained or enhanced
through conservation andsustainable use supporting
global development
agenda for the benefit of
all people;
2030 Milestones:(i) Nature contributes tothe sustainable diets andfood security, access tosafe drinking water andresilience to natural
disasters for at least [X%]million people.
(ii) Nature is valued
through green investments,
ecosystem service

B.0.1 Population
benefiting fromecosystem services*
B.0.2 Value of all
final ecosystemservices (Gross
Ecosystem
Product)*

B.1.Nature’s regulating
contributions including
climate regulation,
disaster prevention andothersB.2. Nature’s material
contributions, including
food, water and others
B.3. Nature’s nonmaterial contributions
including cultural

B.1.1. Population benefiting fromecosystem services (B.0.1) by type of
ecosystem service
B.1.2. Additional indicators are captured
in Targets 6-11 Headline indicators andacross the framework
B.1.3. Value of all final ecosystemservices (Gross Ecosystem Product)(B.0.2) for material service-related
ecosystem services
B.1.4. Natural capital component of
inclusive wealth
B.1.5. Value of all final ecosystemservices (Gross Ecosystem Product)(B.0.2) for non-material service-related
ecosystem services

4

B.1.1.1. Expected loss of Phylogenetic
Diversity (IPBES phylogenetic diversity
indicator)
B.1.1.2. Red List Index (pollinating species)
B.1.1.3. Green status index (pollinators)
B.1.1.4. Air quality index
B.1.1.5. Air pollution emissions account
B.1.1.6. Zoonotic disease in wildlife
B.1.1.7. Climatic impact index
B.1.1.8. Ocean acidification (SDG 14.3.1)
B.1.1.9. Level of water stress: freshwater
withdrawal as a proportion of available
freshwater resources
B.1.1.10. Proportion of bodies of water withgood ambient water quality (SDG indicator
6.3.2)
B.1.1.11. Eflow index
B.1.1.12. Change in the quality of inland
water ecosystems over time2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
valuation in national
accounts, and public andprivate sector financial
disclosures.

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
B.1.1.13. Change in the quality of coastal
water ecosystems over time
B.1.1.14. Level of erosion
B.1.1.15. Number of deaths, missing
persons and directly affected persons
attributed to disasters per 100,000
population (SDG indicator 11.5.1)
B.1.1.16. Intact wilderness
B.1.1.17. Biofuel production
B.1.1.18. Maximum fish catch potential
B.1.1.19. Population involved in hunting
and gathering
B.1.1.20. Prevalence of moderate or severe
food insecurity in the population, based on
the Food Insecurity Experience Scale
B.1.1.21. Forestry Production & Trade(Wood Fuel)B.1.1.22. Trends in the legal trade of
medicinal plants
B.1.1.23. Visitor management assessment
B.1.1.24. Number of formal and non-formal
education programmes transmitting spiritualand cultural values in the UNESCO World
Network of Biosphere Reserves
B.1.1.25. Number of mixed sites (having
both natural and cultural Outstanding
Universal Values), cultural landscapes(recognized as combined works of natureand people) and natural sites with culturalvalues including those supporting local andindigenous knowledge and practices

52050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage
List and UNESCO World Network of
Biosphere Reserves
B.1.1.26. Index of Linguistic Diversity Trends of linguistic diversity and numbersof speakers of indigenous languages
B.1.1.27. Index of development of thestandard- setting framework for theprotection and promotion of culture, culturalrights and cultural diversity
B.1.1.28. Cultural vitality index
B.1.1.29. UNESCO Culture 2030 (multiple
indicators)

C.0.1 Amount ofmonetary benefits(in United States
dollars) received bycountries fromutilization of genetic
resources as a result
2030 Milestones:of an ABS(i) Access and benefitagreement, including
sharing mechanisms are
traditional
established in all countries. knowledge(ii) Benefits shared
C.0.2 Number ofincreased by [X%].
research anddevelopment resultsor publications
shared as a result ofan ABS agreement
Goal C:The benefits, from theutilization of genetic
resources are shared fairly
and equitably;

C.1. Access to Genetic
resources
C.2. Sharing of thebenefits

C.1.1. Amount of monetary benefits
received by countries from utilization ofgenetic resources as a result of an ABS
agreement, including traditional
knowledge (C.0.1) by beneficiary type
C.1.2. Number of research anddevelopment results or publications
shared as a result of an ABS agreement(C.0.2) by beneficiary type

6

C.1.1.1. Number of users that have provided
information relevant to the utilization ofgenetic resources to designated checkpoints
C.1.1.2. Total number of internationallyrecognized certificates published in the APB
Clearing-House
C.1.1.3. Number of checkpoint
communiqués published in the ABS
Clearing-House
C.1.1.4. Number of internationallyrecognized certificates of compliance fornon-commercial purposes

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Goal D:
Means of implementation
are available to achieve allgoals and targets in theframework.
2030 Milestones:(i) By 2022, means to
implement the framework
for the period 2020 to2030 are identified andcommitted.
(ii) By 2030, means to
implement the framework
for the period 2030 to2040 are identified orcommitted.

Headline
indicators2
D.0.1. Index ofcoverage of national
biodiversity
strategies and actionplans with formal
processes for
ensuring thatwomen, indigenous
peoples and local
communities andyouth are engaged
and which capturemeans ofimplementation*
D.0.2. National
funding for
implementation of
the global
biodiversity
framework*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
D.1. Availability ofsufficient financial
resources
D.2. Sufficient
capacity-building,technology transfer andscientific cooperation
D.3. Access to technology

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

D.1.1. Financial resources captured in
the headline indicators for Target 18
D.1.2. Financial resources mobilized forcapacity-building, technology transfer
and scientific cooperation
Headline indicator 19.0.1

D.1.1.1. Financial resources captured in theheadline indicators for Target 18
D.1.1.2. Finance mobilized forcapacity-building
D.1.1.3. Financial and technical assistanceprovided in dollars (including throughSouth-South, North-South and triangularcooperation)
D.1.1.4. Finance mobilized for promoting
the development, transfer, disseminationand diffusion of technology
D.1.1.5. Number of scientists per population
D.1.1.6. Joint scientific papers published (inOcean Biodiversity Information System(OBIS)) by sector
D.1.1.7. Number of marine monitoring
stations
D.1.1.8 Number of water quality monitoring
stations
D.1.1.9. Nationally maintained research
vessels
D.1.1.10. Proportion of total researchbudget allocated to research in the field ofmarine technology
D.1.1.11. Volume of official development
assistance flows for scholarships by sector
and type of study
D.1.1.12. Global imports of information andcommunication technology (ICT) goods as

7

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
presented by bilateral trade flows by ICT
goods categories

Reducing threats on biodiversity
Target 1. By 2030, [50%]of land and sea areas
globally are under spatialplanning addressing
land/sea use change,
retaining most of theexisting intact andwilderness areas, andallow to restore [X%] ofdegraded freshwater,
marine and terrestrial
natural ecosystems andconnectivity among them.

1.0.1 Percentage ofland covered bylandscape scale landuse plans forterrestrial,
freshwater andmarine ecosystems*

1.1. Increase in area ofterrestrial, freshwater andmarine ecosystems under
spatial planning
1.2. Prevention of
reduction andfragmentation of natural
habitats due to land/sea
use change
1.3. Priority retention of
intact/wilderness areas
1.4. Restoration of
degraded ecosystems
1.5. Maintenance andrestoration ofconnectivity of natural
ecosystems

1.1.1. Sustainable forest management(SDG indicator 15.2.1)
1.1.2. Number of countries using
ecosystem-based approaches tomanaging marine areas (SDG indicator
14.2.1)
1.1.3. Degree of integrated water
resources management (SDG indicator
6.5.1)
Habitat extent, fragmentation andconnectivity are captured in Goal A.

8

1.1.1.1. Number of countries using natural
capital accounts in planning processes
1.1.1.2. Percentage of spatial plans
utilising information on key biodiversity
areas
1.1.1.3. Habitat patches located within
marine protected areas or integrated coastalzone management (ICZM)
1.1.1.4. Other spatial management plans(not captured as ICZM or marine spatialplanning in 14.2.1)
1.1.1.5. Number of countries using ocean
accounts in planning processes
1.1.1.6. Proportion of transboundary basin
area with an operational arrangement forwater cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2)
1.1.1.7. Percent of total land area that isunder cultivation
1.1.1.8. Habitat distributional range
1.1.1.9. Index of Species Rarity Sites,High Biodiversity Areas, Large Mammal
Landscapes, Intact Wilderness and Climate
Stabilization Areas
1.1.1.10. Increase in secondary naturalforest cover2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
1.1.1.11. Annual Tropical Primary Tree
Cover Loss
1.1.1.12. Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1.1.1.13. Global Ecosystem Restoration
Index
1.1.1.14. Cumulative human impacts on
marine ecosystems.
1.1.1.15. Physical damage to seafloor
habitats
1.1.1.16. Free flowing rivers
1.1.1.17. Percentage of cropped landscapeswith at least 10% natural land
1.1.1.18. Bioclimatic Ecosystem ResilienceIndex (BERI)

Target 2. By 2030, protect
and conserve through wellconnected and effective
system of protected areas
and other effective areabased conservation
measures at least 30 per
cent of the planet with thefocus on areas particularly
important for biodiversity.

2.0.1 Protected area
coverage ofimportantbiodiversity areas
2.0.2 Species
Protection Index

2.1. Area of terrestrial,
freshwater and marine
ecosystem underprotection andconservation
2.2. Areas of particularimportance forbiodiversity are protected
and conserved as priority
2.3. Representative
system of protected areas
and other effective areabased conservation
measures2.4. Effective
management andequitable governance of

2.1.1. Protected area coverage by type(marine, freshwater, mountain andterrestrial)
2.1.2. Protected area coverage ofimportant biodiversity areas (by type(marine, freshwater, mountain andterrestrial)
2.1.3. Protected Area
Representativeness Index (PARCRepresentativeness)
2.1.4. Headline indicator for Target 3
2.1.5. Protected Connected (Protconn)index
2.1.6. Area of Protected areas and othereffective area-based conservation
measures meeting their documented
9

2.1.1.1. Protected area downgrading,downsizing and degazettement (PADDD)
2.1.1.2. Status of key biodiversity areas
2.1.1.3. Protected area coverage of key
biodiversity areas
2.1.1.4. Protected area coverage of coral
reefs
2.1.1.5. IUCN Green List of Protected
and Conserved Areas
2.1.1.6. Proportion of terrestrial,
freshwater and marine ecological regions
which are conserved by protected areas orother effective area-based conservation
measures2.1.1.7. Species Protection Index

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Target 3. By 2030, ensure
active management actions
to enable wild species offauna and flora recovery
and conservation, andreduce human-wildlife
conflict by [X%].

Headline
indicators2

3.0.1 Protected areas
management
effectiveness3.0.2 Species
recoveryprogrammes*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
the system of protectedareas and other effectivearea-based conservation
measures2.5. Connectivity within
the system of protectedareas and other effectivearea-based conservation
measures2.6. Increased protection
and conservation
effectiveness2.7. Integration into
landscape and seascapecontext

3.1. Active recovery andconservation management
actions
3.2. Reduced humanwildlife conflicts
3.3. Number of countries
with a national species
recovery plan

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

ecological objectives (Protected areas
effectiveness)
2.1.7. Area of protected areas and othereffective area-based conservation
measures in each of the four
governance types

2.1.1.8. Ramsar Management
Effectiveness Tracking Tool (R-METT)
2.1.1.9. Number of protected areas thathave completed a site-level assessment ofgovernance and equity (SAGE)
2.1.1.10. Number of certified forest areas
under sustainable management withverified impacts on biodiversity
conservation
2.1.1.11. Protected Area Connectedness
Index (PARC-Connectedness)
2.1.1.12. Number of hectares of UNESCO
designated sites (natural and mixed World
Heritage sites and Biosphere Reserves)
2.1.1.13. Percentage of biosphere reserves
that have a positive conservation outcomeand effective management
2.1.1.14. Extent of indigenous peoples andlocal communities’ lands hat have someform of recognition

3.1.1. Status of species captured in GoalA
3.1.2. Proportion of conservation
dependent species (IUCN Green Status
of Species Index)

3.1.1.1. Species threat abatement andrestoration metric3.1.1.2. IUCN Green Status of Species
Index by sub-indicators
3.1.1.3. Changing status of evolutionary
distinct and globally endangered species(EDGE Index)
3.1.1.4. Percentage of threatened species
that are improving in status.

102050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
3.1.1.5. Number of CMS daughter
agreements

Target 4. By 2030, ensurethat the harvesting, tradeand use of wild species offauna and flora is legal, atsustainable levels and safe.

4.0.1 Proportion of
traded wildlife thatis legal and safe (notpoached, illicitly
trafficked orunsustainable)
4.0.2 Proportion offish stocks withinbiologicallysustainable level

4.1. Harvest is legal,
sustainable and safe forhuman health andbiodiversity
4.2. Trade is legal,
sustainable and safe forhuman health andbiodiversity
4.3. Use is legal,
sustainable and safe forhuman health andbiodiversity

4.1.1. Proportion of traded wildlife thatwas poached or illicitly trafficked(T4.0.1) by species group
4.1.2. Proportion of fish stocks withinbiologically sustainable levels (T4.0.2)
by fish type
4.1.3. Proportion of traded wildlifethat was poached or illicitly trafficked(SDG indicators 15.7.1 and 15.c.1)
4.1.4. The conservation status of
species listed in the CITES Appendices
has stabilized or improved11

4.1.1.1. Degree of implementation ofinternational instruments aiming to combat
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing(SDG indicator 14.6.1).
4.1.1.2. Sustainable watershed and inland
fisheries index
4.1.1.3. Proportion of legal and illegal
wildlife trade consisting of species
threatened with extinction
4.1.1.4. Marine Stewardship Council Fishcatch
4.1.1.5. Total catch of cetaceans underInternational Convention for the Regulationof Whaling
4.1.1.6. By catch of vulnerable and nontarget species
4.1.1.7. Illegal trade by CITES speciesclassification
4.1.1.8. Number of countries incorporating
trade in their national biodiversity policy
4.1.1.9. The conservation status of species
listed in the CITES Appendices has
stabilized or improved
4.1.1.10. Implementation of measuresdesigned to minimize the impacts offisheries and hunting on migratory species
and their habitats

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Target 5. By 2030,
manage, and where
possible control, pathways
for the introduction ofinvasive alien species,
achieving [50%] reductionin the rate of new
introductions, and control
or eradicate invasive alien
species to eliminate or
reduce their impacts,
including in at least [50%]of priority sites

Headline
indicators2
5.0.1 Rate ofinvasive alien
species spread5.0.2 Rate ofinvasive alien
species impact

Components of theGoals and Targets3
5.1. Identification,
control and managementof pathways for
introduction of invasive
alien species
5.2. Effective detection,
identification,prioritization andmonitoring of invasive
alien species
5.3. Establishment of
measures for eradication,
control and managementof invasive alien species
5.4. Eliminated or
reduced impacts ofinvasive alien species
5.5. Eradication, control
or management ofinvasive alien species inpriority sites

Target 6. By 2030, reduce
pollution from all sources,
including reducing excess
nutrients [by x%],biocides [by x%], plastic
waste [by x%] to levels
that are not harmful tobiodiversity andecosystem functions
and human health6.0.1 Proportion ofwater with goodambient water
quality (freshwaterand marine)
6.0.2 Plastic debris
density
6.0.3 Pesticide use
per area of cropland6.1. Reduction ofpollution from excess
nutrients
6.2. Reduction ofpollution from biocides
6.3. Reduction ofpollution from plastic
6.4. Reduction ofpollution from othersourcesComponent indicators4

Complementary indicators5

5.1.1. Numbers of invasive alien
species introduction events
5.1.2. An established an alert systemfor prevention and control of IAS
5.1.3. Rate of invasive alien species
eradication by species type
5.1.4. Red List Index (impacts ofinvasive alien species)
5.1.5. Proportion of key biodiversity
areas threatened by invasive alien
species

5.1.1.1. Number of invasive alien species
in national lists as per the Global Registerof Introduced and Invasive Species*
5.1.1.2. Proportion of countries adopting
relevant national legislation andadequately resourcing the prevention orcontrol of invasive alien species

6.1.1. Nitrogen balance (in rivers from
SDG indicator 6.3.2 and in oceans from
SDG indicator 14.1.1)
6.1.2. Phosphate balance (in rivers
from SDG indicator 6.3.2 and in oceansfrom SDG indicator 14.1.1)
6.1.3. Fertilizer use
6.1.4. Pesticide use by type of
pesticides

6.1.1.1. Trends in Loss of Reactive
Nitrogen to the Environment.

122050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Target 7. By 2030,
increase contributions toclimate change mitigation
adaption and disaster risk
reduction from naturebased solutions andecosystems-based
approaches, ensuringresilience and minimizing
any negative impacts on
biodiversity

Headline
indicators2
6.0.4 Proportion ofmunicipal solid
waste collected andmanaged incontrolled facilities
out of total
municipal solid
waste generated bycitiesComponents of theGoals and Targets3

7.0.1 Total climate
regulation services
provided byecosystems*

7.1. Increased
biodiversity contribution
to climate change
mitigation, adaptation anddisaster risk reduction
7.2. Minimized negative
impacts on biodiversity
from any mitigation,
adaptation and disasterrisk reduction measures

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

6.1.5. Plastic debris density by location(beach litter, floating debris, debris in
the sea column, debris on the sea floor)
6.1.6. Ingested plastic andentanglement
6.1.7. Hazardous waste generated per
capita; and proportion of hazardous
waste treated, by type of treatment(SDG indicator 12.4.2)
6.1.8. Recycling rate (from SDG
indicator 12.5.1)
7.1.1. Total climate regulation services
provided by ecosystems by ecosystem
type

13

7.1.1.1. Above-ground biomass stock inforest (tonnes/ha)
7.1.1.2. Number of countries that adopt
and implement national disaster risk
reduction strategies in line with the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015–2030 (SDG indicator 13.1.2)
7.1.1.3. Proportion of local governmentsthat adopt and implement local disasterrisk reduction strategies in line withnational disaster risk reduction strategies(SDG indicator 13.1.3)
7.1.1.4. Number of least developed
countries and small island developing
States with nationally determined
contributions, long-term strategies,
national adaptation plans, strategies asreported in adaptation communications andnational communications (SDG indicator
13.b.1)

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

Meeting people’s needs through sustainable use and benefit-sharing
Target 8. By 2030, ensure
benefits, including
nutrition, food security,
livelihoods, health andwell-being, for people,
especially for the mostvulnerable throughsustainable management ofwild species of fauna andflora

8.0.1 Number ofpeople using wild
resources for energy,
food or culture(including firewood
collection, hunting
and fishing,gathering, medicinaluse, craft making,etc.)*
8.0.2 Percentage ofthe population in
traditional
employment

8.1. Sustainable
management of aquatic
wild species of fauna andflora, including fisheries
8.2. Sustainable
management of terrestrial
wild species of fauna andflora

8.1.1. Average income of small-scale
food producers, by sex and indigenous
status (SDG indicator 2.3.2)

8.1.1.1. Proportion of fish stocks withinbiologically sustainable levels (SDG
indicator 14.4.1)
8.1.1.2. Degree of implementation ofinternational instruments aiming to combat
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing(SDG indicator 14.6.1)
8.1.1.3. Number of plant and animal
genetic resources for food and agriculture
secured in medium- or long-term
conservation facilities (SDG indicator
2.5.1)
8.1.1.4. Red List Index (species used forfood and medicine)
8.1.1.5. Spawning stock biomass (related
to commercially exploited species)
8.1.1.6. Volume of production per labour
unit by classes of farming/pastoral/
forestry enterprise size (SDG indicator
2.3.1)

Target 9. By 2030,
support the productivity,
sustainability andresilience of biodiversity
in agricultural and othermanaged ecosystems
through conservation andsustainable use of such
ecosystems, reducing

9.0.1 Proportion ofagricultural area
under productive andsustainableagriculture

9.1. Sustainable
management ofagricultural biodiversity,
including soil
biodiversity, cultivatedplants and farmed anddomesticated animals andof wild relatives

9.1.1. Changes in land productivity
9.1.2. Proportion of land that isdegraded over total land area (SDG
indicator 15.3.1)
9.1.3. Number of plant and animal
genetic resources for food andagriculture secured in either medium or
long-term conservation facilities
9.1.4. Aquaculture production

9.1.1.1. Changes in soil organic carbon
stocks
9.1.1.2. Red List Index (wild relatives ofdomesticated animals)
9.1.1.3. Red List Index (pollinating
species)
9.1.1.4. Proportion of local breeds
classified as being at risk of extinction

142050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
productivity gaps by atleast [50%].

Headline
indicators2

Target 10. By 2030,
ensure that nature-based
solutions and ecosystemapproach contribute toregulation of air quality,
hazards and extreme
events and quality andquantity of water for atleast [XXX million]
people10.0.1 Population
living in areas withclean air and clean
and accessible
water*
10.0.2 Ecosystems
providing reduced
coastal erosion,flood protection andother services)*

Target 11. By 2030,
increase benefits frombiodiversity andgreen/blue spaces forhuman health andwellbeing, including the
proportion of people withaccess to such spaces by atleast [100%], especiallyfor urban dwellers.

11.0.1 Average
share of the built-up
area of cities that isgreen/blue space forpublic use for all

Components of theGoals and Targets3
9.2. Sustainable
management ofaquaculture
9.3. Sustainable
management of all typesof forests

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

9.1.5. Area of forest under sustainable
management: total forest management
certification by Forest StewardshipCouncil and Programme for theEndorsement of Forest Certification

9.1.1.5. Progress towards sustainable
forest management (SDG indicator 15.2.1)

10.1. Regulation of air
quality
10.2. Regulation of
hazards and extreme
events
10.3. Regulation of
freshwater quantity,
quality, location andtiming10.1.1. Mortality rate attributed tohousehold and ambient air pollution(SDG indicator 3.9.1)
10.1.2. Number of deaths, missing
persons and directly affected persons
attributed to disasters per 100,000
population (SDG indicator 11.5.1)
10.1.3. Mortality rate attributed tounsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lackof hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH)
services) (SDG indicator 3.9.2)
10.1.4. Mortality rate attributed tounintentional poisoning (SDG indicator
3.9.3)

10.1.1.1. Air emission accounts
10.1.1.2. Proportion of local
administrative units with established andoperational policies and procedures forparticipation of local communities in waterand sanitation management (SDG
indicator 6.b.1)
10.1.1.3. Proportion of population usingsafely managed drinking water services(SDG indicator 6.1.1)

11.1. Access togreen/blue spaces
11.2. Contributions of
biodiversity to humanhealth and well-being

11.1.1.1 Average distance togreen/blue space for public use(modification of SDG indicator 11.7.1)
11.1.1.2 Ratio of land consumption
rate to population growth rate (SDG
indicator 11.3.1)

15

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Target 12. By 2030,
increase by [X] benefits
shared for the conservationand sustainable use of
biodiversity throughensuring access to and thefair and equitable sharingof benefits from theutilization of genetic
resources and associatedtraditional knowledge

Headline
indicators2
12.0.1 Numbers ofusers that haveshared benefits fromthe utilization ofgenetic resources
and/or traditional
knowledge
associated withgenetic resources
with the providers of
the resources and/or
knowledge
12.0.2 Number ofaccess and benefitsharing permits ortheir equivalent
granted for genetic
resources (including
those related to
traditional
knowledge)
12.0.3 Extent towhich legislative,administrative or
policy frameworks
to ensure fair andequitable sharing of
benefits have been
adopted*Components of theComponent indicators4
Goals and Targets3
12.1. Access to genetic
12.1.1. Number of access and benefitresources
sharing permits, or their equivalent,
12.2. Benefit shared from granted for genetic resources (including
those related to traditional knowledge)
the use of genetic
by type of permit
resources
12.1.2. Numbers of users that have
12.3. Benefits resulting
shared benefits from the utilization of
from use of traditional
genetic resources and/or traditional
knowledge associatedknowledge associated with genetic
with genetic resources
resources with the providers of theresources and/or knowledge (12.0.1) bysex
12.1.3. Numbers of users that haveshared benefits from the utilization ofgenetic resources and/or traditional
knowledge associated with genetic
resources with the providers of theresources and/or knowledge (12.0.1) byindigenous status

Tools and solutions for implementation and mainstreaming

16

Complementary indicators5
12.1.1.1. Total number of transfers of cropmaterial from the Multilateral System of
the International Treaty on Plant Genetic
Resources for Food and Agriculture(ITPGRFA) received in a country
12.1.1.2. Total number of permits, or theirequivalent, granted for access to genetic
resources
12.1.1.3. Total number of internationallyrecognized certificates of compliancepublished in the ABS Clearing-House12.1.1.4. Number of countries that requireprior informed consent that have publishedlegislative, administrative or policy
measures on access and benefit-sharing in
the ABS Clearing-House12.1.1.5. Number of countries that requireprior informed consent that have publishedinformation on ABS procedures in the ABS
Clearing-House12.1.1.6. Number of countries that haveadopted legislative, administrative andpolicy frameworks to ensure fair andequitable sharing of benefits (SDG
Indicator 15.6.1)
12.1.1.7. Estimated % of monetary andnon- monetary benefits directed towards
conservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Target 13. By 2030,
integrate biodiversity
values into policies,
regulations, planning,development processes,
poverty reduction
strategies and accounts at
all levels, ensuring thatbiodiversity values are
mainstreamed across all
sectors and integrated into
assessments ofenvironmental impacts.

Headline
Components of theindicators2
Goals and Targets3
13.0.1 Extent to13.1. Biodiversity
which nationalreflected in policies andtargets have beenplanning at all levels
adopted for13.2. Biodiversity
integratingreflected in national andbiodiversity values
other accounts
into policies,
13.3. Biodiversity values
regulations,are reflected in policies
planning,
and regulations, including
developmenton biodiversity inclusive
processes, poverty
environmental impact
reduction strategies
assessments and strategic
and accounts at allenvironmental
levels, ensuring thatassessments
biodiversity values
are mainstreamed
across all sectors andintegrated into
assessments ofenvironmental
impacts*
13.0.2 Integration of
biodiversity into
national accounting
and reporting
systems, defined as
implementation of
the System ofEnvironmentalEconomic
Accounting

Component indicators4
Headline indicators for Target 13
13.1.1. The number of countries thathave incorporated the BioTrade
Principles and Criteria

17

Complementary indicators5

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
Target 14. By 2030,
achieve reduction of atleast [50%] in negative
impacts on biodiversity byensuring production
practices and supply
chains are sustainable.

Headline
indicators2
14.0.1 Potential
population andspecies loss fromterrestrial andmarine humanmodification*
14.0.2 Corporate
sustainability
reporting includes
impacts on
biodiversity*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
14.1. Reduction of atleast [50%] in negative
impacts on biodiversity
14.2. Sustainableproduction practices,
including circular
economy and waste
management andsustainable supply chainsat national andinternational levels
14.3. Sustainable supply
chains at national andinternational levels

Target 15. By 2030,
eliminate unsustainableconsumption patterns,
ensuring people
everywhere understandand appreciate the value of
biodiversity, and thus
make responsible choicescommensurate with 2050
biodiversity vision, taking
into account individual
and national cultural andsocioeconomic conditions.

15.0.1 Biomass
material footprint
per capita

Target 16. By 2030,
establish and implement
measures to prevent,

16.0.1 Extent towhich necessary
legal, administrative,

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5

14.1.1. Potential population and species
loss from terrestrial and marine humanmodification (14.0.1) by type ofmodification
14.1.2. Corporate sustainability
reporting includes impacts on
biodiversity by industrial (International
Standard Industrial Classification of All
Economic Activities) classification
14.1.3. Number of countries
developing, adopting or implementing
policy instruments aimed at supporting
the shift to sustainable consumption andproduction (SDG indicator 12.1.1)

14.1.1.1. Ecological Footprint
14.1.1.2. Human Appropriation of Net
Primary Production (HANPP)
14.1.1.3. Number of MSC Chain of
Custody Certification holders by
distribution country

15.1. Sustainableconsumption patterns
15.2. New vision of goodquality of life based onsustainability and newsocial norms forsustainability
15.3. Peoples’
responsibility for theirchoices

15.1.1. Material footprint by type(biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores nonmetallic minerals) (SDG indicators
8.4.1 and 12.2.1)
15.1.2. Domestic material consumption
by type (biomass, fossil fuels, metalores non-metallic minerals) (SDG
indicators 8.4.2 and 12.2.2)
15.1.3. (a) Food loss index and (b) foodwaste index (SDG indicator 12.3.1)
15.1.4. Biodiversity Engagement
Indicator
Headline indicators captured in Target
19

15.1.1.1. CO2 emission per unit of value
added (SDG indicator 9.4.1)
15.1.1.2. Change in water-use efficiency
over time (SDG indicator 6.4.1)

16.1. Measures to prevent
potential adverse impactsof biotechnology on

Captured in headline indicator for
Target 16

16.1.1.1. Number of countries that havethe necessary biosafety legal andadministrative measures in place18

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
manage or control
potential adverse impactsof biotechnology on
biodiversity and humanhealth reducing these
impacts by [X].

Headline
indicators2
technical and otherbiosafety measures
are in place toprevent, manage andcontrol potential
adverse impacts ofbiotechnology on
biodiversity*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
biodiversity and humanhealth
16.2. Measures to manage
adverse impacts ofbiotechnology on
biodiversity and humanhealth
16.3. Measures to control
adverse impacts ofbiotechnology on
biodiversity and humanhealth
16.4. Restoration andcompensation for damage
to biodiversity caused byliving modified organisms

Target 17. By 2030,
redirect, repurpose, reformor eliminate incentives
harmful for biodiversity,
including [X] reduction in
the most harmful
subsidies, ensuring thatincentives, including
public and private

17.0.1 Biodiversity
relevant taxes,
charges and fees on
payments forecosystem services
and on biodiversity
relevant tradable

17.1. Increase in positive
public and private
economic and regulatory
incentives
17.2. Elimination,
phasing out or reform of
incentives and subsidies

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
16.1.1.2. Number of countries that
implement their biosafety measures
16.1.1.3. Number of countries that havethe necessary measures and means for
detection and identification of products ofbiotechnology
16.1.1.4. Number of countries that carryout scientifically sound risk assessments to
support biosafety decision-making
16.1.1.5. Number of countries that
establish and implement risk management
measures16.1.1.6. Percentage of Parties to the
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
implementing the relevant provisions of theProtocol16.1.1.7. Number of countries with legal
and technical measures for restoration andcompensation
16.1.1.8. Percentage of Parties to the
Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary
Protocol implementing the relevant
provisions of the Supplementary Protocol

Captured in headline indicator for Target 17.1.1.1. Number of countries with17
biodiversity-relevant taxes
17.1.1.2. Number of countries withbiodiversity-relevant charges and fees
17.1.1.3. Number of countries withbiodiversity-relevant tradable permit
schemes19

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1
economic and regulatory
incentives, are either
positive or neutral forbiodiversity.

Target 18. By 2030,
increase by [X%] financial
resources from allinternational and domestic
sources, through new,additional and effective
financial resources
commensurate with theambition of the goals andtargets of the frameworkand implement the strategy
for capacity-building andtechnology transfer andscientific cooperation tomeet the needs for
implementing the post2020 global biodiversity
framework.

Headline
indicators2
permit schemes as apercentage of GDP
17.0.2 Potentiallyharmful elements ofgovernment support
to agriculture,
fisheries and othersectors(environmentally
harmful subsidies) asa percentage of GDP
18.0.1 Official
development
assistance, public
expenditure andprivate expenditure
on conservation andsustainable use of
biodiversity andecosystems*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
the most harmful tobiodiversity

18.1. Identification offunding needs to meet
ambition of the goals andtargets of the Framework
18.2. Increase infinancial resources frominternational sources
18.3. Increase infinancial resources fromdomestic sources
18.4. Implementation of
the strategy for capacitybuilding
18.5. Implementation of
the strategy fortechnology transfer andscientific cooperation

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
17.1.1.4. Trends in potentiallyenvironmentally harmful elements ofgovernment support to agriculture(producer support estimate)17.1.1.5. Trends in the number and valueof government fossil fuel support measures
17.1.1.6. Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies
per unit of GDP (production andconsumption) (SDG indicator 12.c.1)

18.1.1. Number of countries with anationally determined target forincreasing the level of domestic
resources, reported to the Convention
18.1.2. Official development assistancefor the conservation and sustainable useof biodiversity and ecosystems*
18.1.3. Public expenditure on theconservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity and ecosystems*
18.1.4. Private expenditure on theconservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity and ecosystems*
18.1.5. Dollar value of all resources
made available to strengthen statistical
capacity in developing countries (SDG
indicator 17.19.1)
18.1.6. Volume of official development
assistance flows for scholarships bysector and type of study
20

18.1.1.1. Amount of funding provided
through the Global Environment Facility
and allocated to the biodiversity focal area
(decision X/3)
18.1.1.2. Amount and composition of
biodiversity-related finance reported to theOECD Creditor reporting system
18.1.1.3. Dollar value of financial andtechnical assistance (including throughNorth-South, South-South and triangularcooperation) committed to developing
countries
18.1.1.4. Dollar value of all resources
made available to strengthen statistical
capacity in developing countries (SDG
indicator 17.19.1)
18.1.1.5. Amount of biodiversity-related
philanthropic funding2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1

Headline
indicators2

Components of theGoals and Targets3

Component indicators4

Target 19. By 2030,
ensure that quality
information, including
traditional knowledge, isavailable to decision
makers and public for theeffective management of
biodiversity throughpromoting awareness,
education and research.

19.0.1 Biodiversity
information index*
19.0.2 Extent towhich (i) global
citizenship educationand (ii) education forsustainable
development,
including genderequality and humanrights, aremainstreamed at alllevels in: (a) national
education policies,(b) curricula, (c)teacher educationand (d) student
assessments

19.1. Availability of
reliable and up-to-datebiodiversity related
information
19.2. Promotion ofawareness of values of
biodiversity
19.3. Promotion of
biodiversity in education
19.4. Availability of
research and knowledge,
including traditional
knowledge, innovations
and practices ofindigenous peoples andlocal communities with
their free, prior andinformed consent

19.1.1. Biodiversity information index
by type of information
19.1.2. Species Status Information
Index
19.1.3. Biodiversity Barometer
19.1.4. Growth in Species Occurrence
Records Accessible Through GBIF
19.1.5. Trends of linguistic diversity
and numbers of speakers of indigenous
languages (B) (decision VII/30 and
VIII/15)

Target 20. By 2030,
ensure equitableparticipation in decisionmaking related tobiodiversity and ensure

20.0.1 Land tenurein the traditional
territories ofindigenous peoples

20.1. Equitableparticipation ofindigenous peoples andlocal communities in

Captured in headline indicator fortarget 20

21

Complementary indicators5
18.1.1.6. Proportion of total researchbudget allocated to research in the field ofmarine technology
18.1.1.7. Total amount of approved
funding for developing countries topromote the development, transfer,dissemination and diffusion ofenvironmentally sound technologies (SDG
indicator 17.7.1)
19.1.1.1. Growth in number of records
and species in the Living Planet Index
database
19.1.1.2. Growth in marine species
occurrence records accessible throughOBIS*
19.1.1.3. Proportion of known species
assessed through the IUCN Red List.
19.1.1.4. World Association of Zoos andAquariums (WAZA) bio-literacy survey(Biodiversity literacy in global zoo andaquarium visitors)
19.1.1.5. Number of assessments on the
IUCN Red List of threatened species

20.1.1.1. Percentage of population who
believe decision making is inclusive andresponsive, by sex, age, disability andpopulation group (SDG indicator 16.7.2).

2050 Goals, milestones
and Targets1rights over relevant
resources of indigenous
peoples and local
communities, women andgirls as well as youth, in
accordance with national
circumstances.

Headline
indicators2
and local
communities
20.0.2 Population
with secure tenurerights to land
20.0.3 Extent towhich indigenous
peoples and local
communities,
women and girls aswell as youth
participate indecision-making
related tobiodiversity*

Components of theGoals and Targets3
decision-making related
to biodiversity and rights
over relevant resources
20.2. Equitableparticipation of womenand girls in decisionmaking related tobiodiversity and rights
over relevant resources
20.3. Equitableparticipation of youth indecision-making related
to biodiversity and rights
over relevant resources

Component indicators4

Complementary indicators5
20.1.1.2. Percentage of positions in
national and local institutions, including (a)the legislatures; (b) the public service; and(c) the judiciary, compared to national
distributions, by sex, age, persons withdisabilities and population groups
20.1.1.3. Proportion of seats held by
women in (a) national parliaments and (b)local governments (SDG indicator 5.5.1)
20.1.1.4. Number of countries withsystems to track and make public
allocations for gender equality andwomen’s empowerment (SDG indicator
5.c.1)
20.1.1.5. Proportion of total agricultural
population with ownership or secure rights
over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) shareof women among owners or rights-bearersof agricultural land, by type of tenure
20.1.1.6. Number of countries where thelegal framework (including customary law)guarantees women’s equal rights to landownership and/or control

22