★★★＜第１４回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第８回和文英訳】＞★★★
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問１
1.

A liquid crystal display device for displaying an image,comprising:a first substrate;
a second substrate;a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate andthe second substrate;a first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate andthe second substrate, the first alignment layer being highly oriented;
anda second alignment layer disposed between the first substrate
and the second substrate, the second alignment layer being made ofpolytetrafluoroethylene,
wherein surfaces of both of the alignment layers are treated byan electron beam using a voltage not less than 200 V and not more than
300 V to confer the surfaces of the alignment layers with an effectequivalent to buffing.

2.

The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the firstand second alignment layers each comprise polymer films that are coatedon the first and second substrates, respectively.

3.

The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the electron

beam is directed at an adjustable angle with respect to the surface ofat least one of the alignment layers.

問２[0001]
In nuclear facilities, in order to reduce, as much as possible,
the airborne emission levels of radioactive iodine contained in gases

by using iodine filters, not only in the event of accidents etc. but
also during steady operation, ventilating and air-conditioning systems,
such as those in nuclear reactor buildings and auxiliary buildings, areequipped with radioactive-iodine removing devices containing iodine
absorbents for removing radioactive iodine. The hygroscopic moistureof the exhaust gases from these ventilation and air-conditioning systems
is dependent on the external climate conditions. When the humidity ofthe outside air is high, such as in rainy weather, the relative humidityof these exhaust gases may be as high as approximately 90%. When theoutside air is dry, the relative humidity drops to a very low value.
[0002]
In ventilation and air-conditioning systems, with a system having
an air conditioner, since the exhaust gas is cooled by the air conditioner,
the relative humidity of the exhaust gas at the outlet of the air
conditioner becomes higher.

Also, when the exhaust gas from theventilation and air-conditioning systems is used for heating, conversely,
thetemperatureoftheexhaust

gas

from

theventilating

andair-conditioning systems rises, and therefore, the relative humidity
drops. The outside air may sometimes be supplied directly, without airconditioning.
[0003]
Accordingly, radioactive-iodine removing devices provided in theventilation and air-conditioning systems must treat the exhaust gas
under a wide range of humidity conditions, with a relative humidity from
0% to 100%. Conventional iodine adsorbents are easily affected by thehumidity in exhaust gases, and when the humidity in the exhaust gas ishigh,theiodine

removingperformanceof

theiodine

adsorbents

deteriorates; as a result, the conventional iodine adsorbents cannot
achieve efficient and stable removal of radioactive iodine.

問３

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wind power generator according to an embodiment of
the present invention.

The wind power generator generally denoted by 1 has ahorizontallyswivelable nacelle 12 mounted on the upper end of a pole 10. A windmill 13 mounted on anend of the nacelle 12 has blades 15 arranged on a shaft 14 at intervals of 120 °.

As can beseen from FIG. 2 which is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, each blade 15
has an aerofoil-shaped section and is attached to the shaft through a bracket 18 at apredetermined angle to the axis of the shaft.

The shaft 14 drives, through bevel gears 22

provided in the nacelle 12, a vertical main shaft 20 extending downward into a base 100 which
supports the lower end of the post 10.

An overdrive device 30 provided in the base 100 has

an input end connected to the lower end of the vertical main shaft 20, while an output end of
the overdrive device 30 in the form of a horizontal output shaft 31 is coupled to an input shaftof a generator G.

The overdrive device 30, which in the illustrated embodiment is constituted

by a gear train comprising a plurality of wheels and pinions, may be substituted by anotherarrangement such as a planetary gear.