★★★ ＜第37回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第18回英文和訳】＞ ★★★
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問１．下掲の英文はある外国特許明細書の背景技術に関する記述です。これを日本語に翻訳してください。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]
Hydrogen is becoming an important fuel to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
There are locations where hydrogen can be produced at a much lower costthan where the hydrogen is demanded. For example, Australia can producehydrogen at a lower cost than Japan. This separation of low-cost supply fromdemand by a body of water creates a need for ships capable of transportinghydrogen. The large-scale transport of hydrogen by sea will be an importantpart of the future hydrogen ecosystem just as natural gas transport by ship
is a large part of the existing natural gas ecosystem.
[0004]
There are known methods of transporting natural gas across bodies of water
including for example, through subsea pipelines, by LNG ships as liquefied
natural gas or by CNG ships as compressed natural gas (CNG). There areother known means such as converting the gas to gas hydrates or to adiesel-like liquid (GTL) and shipping the hydrates or GTL by ship. Currently,
virtually all transport of natural gas across bodies of water is carried out byeither subsea pipelines or LNG ships.
[0005]
Hydrogen presents some unique challenges for large-scale shipment.
Hydrogen is extremely light and requires either liquefaction or compression

to increase its density for shipping. Liquefaction requires the hydrogen to becooled to about −253 degrees centigrade. This is much colder than requiredfor liquefying natural gas and is near absolute zero (−273° C.).

問２．下掲の英文はある外国特許明細書の実施例に関する記述です。添付図面(FIG. 1～FIG. 4)を参照してこれを日本語に翻訳してください。
ExamplesReferring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the product 1 according to the invention comprises
a substrate 2 of cellulose acetate gauze of density 107 grams per square
meter nominal, having upper and lower surfaces 4,5 coated with ahydrophobic, tacky, crosslinked silicone gel. The silicone composition
penetrates the gauze substrate to form a single, chemically homogeneous
silicone phase on the upper and lower surfaces. The coated substrate 2 hasan array of apertures extending through the substrate and the silicone toallow passage of wound fluid through the material. The tackiness of thecoated upper surface 4 is approximately 50% greater than the tackiness ofthe coated lower surface 5, as determined by the loop tack test described
below. The nominal total coating weight of the silicone is 120-130 grams per
square meter.
Identical release-coated cover sheets 7, 8 are applied to the upper and lower
silicone-coated surfaces 4,5. In use, the lower release sheet 8 is removed firstto expose the less tacky lower surface 5 of the dressing material. It isrelatively easy to selectively remove the lower release sheet 8 because of thelower adherency of this sheet to the material compared to the upper releasesheet 7. The lower and/or upper release sheets may further comprise indicia
to identify the release sheet to be removed first. The lower surface 5 may
then be applied to a wound surface, followed by removal of the upper releasesheet 7 and application of secondary dressing elements such as an absorbentlayer.

問３．下掲の英文はある外国特許明細書の請求項の記述です。これを日本出願用に翻訳してください。必要に応じて添付スケッチを参照してください。
What is Claimed is:1.

An off-shore wind turbine, comprising:a stationary part including a tower extending substantially vertically;a nacelle comprising a rotor having at least one blade arranged on a main
shaft having a substantially horizontal rotation axis, and a powertransmission system for transmitting power from the main shaft to agenerator;a yawing system comprising a stationary part fixed to an upper end of thetower and a movable part fixed to the nacelle, the stationary part and themovable part being designed so that the nacelle is supported vertically andhorizontally by the tower and may pivot relatively to the tower about asubstantially vertical yawing axis; anda cooling system for transferring excessive heat from the power transmission
system to seawater surrounding the wind turbine, the cooling systemcomprising first conduction means for conducting a flow of seawater from thestationary part of the wind turbine to the nacelle during normal operational
conditions and at most positions of the nacelle relative to the tower, pumping
means for pumping the flow of seawater through the first conducting means,
and first heat exchanging means for transferring heat from the powertransmission system to the seawater.
2.

The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the cooling systemfurther comprises second conduction means for conducting the flow ofseawater from the nacelle to the stationary part of the wind turbine during
normal operational conditions and at most positions of the nacelle relative tothe tower, the first conduction mans and the second conduction means
forming part of a single cooling circuit.