‫ޣ‬ේ⪺‫ޤ‬⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߩߚ߼ߩᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ㐿⊒⮮⧐ ⴡ࡮ධ⼱๺▸㧔ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕㧘⮮⧐᣿↢㧔⨙ၔᄢቇ㧕㧘㕍᧻೑᣿㧔╳ᵄᄢቇ㒝ዻⷞⷡ․೎ᡰេቇᩞ㧕㧘Ỉፒ㓁ᒾ㧔ㇺ┙ዊᐔ㜞╬ቇᩞ㧕ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⺒ሼ㓚ኂߩ⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜
㛎╬ߩฃ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᰷☨ߩ౒ㅢ࠹ࠬ࠻ߢߪᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߦട߃ߡ㧘ኻ㕙ᦶ⺒ᣇᑼ߅ࠃ߮ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠝ࡮ࠞ࠮࠶
࠻ᣇᑼߩ㖸ჿ໧㗴߇Ᏹߦ↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㐳ᢥߢᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ߽ⶄ㔀ߥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎╬ߦߪ㧘ⷞⷡߣ⡬ⷡߩ 2 ߟߩࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ․ᕈࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ໧㗴ࠍ⺒߻ߎߣ߇น
⢻ߥ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߣ૶↪ߦߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬

1 ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎㧔એਅ‫⹜࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޟ‬߹ߚ㧘໧㗴ࠍᦶ⺒ߒߚ㖸ჿࠍ⡬ⷡ⊛ߦ⡞߈㛎‫⸥⇛ߣޠ‬㧕ߪ㧘㐿⊒ᒰೋ߆ࠄ㧘㓚ኂࠍ᦭ߔขࠆㅦᐲߦᲧセߒߡ㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶ╬ߩࠆฃ㛎⠪ࠍߪߓ߼㧘ోߡߩฃ㛎⠪ߦ౏ᐔߦ㈩ⷞⷡ⊛⺒ᦠㅦᐲ߇߈ࠊ߼ߡㆃ޿㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ᘦߒߡ⹜㛎ࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆ㧘࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠨ

ߪ㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߦട߃ߡ㧘㖸ჿߩᵴ↪

࡞࡮࠺ࠩࠗࡦߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱᢥሼߩ

߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘᜛ᄢ⺒ᦠེࠍ૶ߞߡᢥ

໧㗴ౠሶߦട߃ߡ㧘㊀ᐲߩⷞⷡ㓚ኂ⠪↪ߦὐ

ሼࠍ 16 ୚⒟ᐲߦ᜛ᄢߒߡߒ߆⺒߼ߥ޿㧘㊀ሼ໧㗴ౠሶ߇㧘ᒙⷞ⠪↪ߦ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߛߌߢ

߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᄢቇ౉⹜࠮

ߪ㧘⺒ᦠㅦᐲ߇ᭂ┵ߦㆃߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡦ࠲࡯, 2010㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍ࠍవㅴฦ࿖ߢߪ㧘ᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߦട߃ߡ㧘⹜᦭ߔࠆ㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂߩ⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩ㛎ቭ߇⋥ធ໧㗴ࠍ⺒ߺ਄ߍࠆኻ㕙ᦶ⺒ᣇᑼ㧘ᒙⷞ⠪ߪ㧘ㅢᏱᢥሼ߹ߚߪ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶ߅ࠃ߮ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠝ࡮ࠞ࠮࠶࠻ᣇᑼߩ㖸ჿ໧㗴ߛߌߢߪ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎╬ߩฃ㛎߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ ޕ‬Ᏹߦ↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩቇജ⹏ଔ࠹ࠬ
ᢥ┨ߩ⺒ߺߦ࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ߪ㧘࠻㧔SAT㧕㧔Educational Testing Service,㖸ჿߩᵴ↪߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ㅢᏱቇ⚖ߦ࿷Ꮸ

2010; Mandinach et al., 2005; Ragosta andߔࠆ․೎ߥᢎ⢒⊛ᡰេࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ

Wendler, 1992; Willingham et al., 1988㧕߿㧘ߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖ታᘒ⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬㧔ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭,⧷࿖ߩਛ╬᥉ㅢᢎ⢒තᬺ⾗ᩰ⹜㛎㧔GCE㧕

2004 㧕 ߦ ࠃ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 ⺒ ሼ 㓚 ኂ ߪ ฦ ቇ ᐕ ߩ ఽ㧔Joint Council for Qualifications, 2005㧕┬࡮↢ᓤߩ߁ߜ㧘⚂ 2.5%߇᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣផ

ࠍߪߓ߼㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩ㜞ᩞතᬺ⾗ᩰ⹜㛎ߦቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⺒ޕ‬ሼ㓚ኂߩਥⷐߥ․⾰ߪ㧘⺒߅޿ߡ߽ᏱߦḰ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦠᛛ⢻ߩ⊒㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘නߥࠆⷞജߩ໧㗴߿ߒ߆ߒ㧘ዊ໧ᒻᑼߩ᰷☨ߩ౒ㅢ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣߪ

♖␹ᐕ㦂߹ߚߪਇㆡಾߥቇᩞᢎ⢒ߦࠃߞߡߪ

⇣ߥࠅ㧘㐳ᢥߢ໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ߇ⶄ㔀ߥᄢ໧⺑᣿ߢ߈ߥ޿㧘․ቯߩ㗼⪺ߥ㓚ኂߢ޽ࠆߎߣ

ᒻᑼߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎╬ߦߪ㧘⁛⥄ߩ㖸ჿ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ᢥሼ߇⷗߃ߡ޿ߡ߽㧘ᗧߩ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫߼ߚߩߎޕ‬㧘╙ 1 ߦ㧘๧ߩℂ⸃߇࿎㔍ߥᢥሼ⸒⺆⊛㓚ኂߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒޕ‬ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠝ࡮ࠞ࠮࠶࠻ߦᦧࠊࠆ㧘ⷞⷡ㓚ኂ⠪߆ߒ㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ߩᄙߊߪ㧘㖸ჿ⸒⺆ߩℂ⸃ߩ㖸ჿᯏེߩ਎⇇ᮡḰⷙᩰߢ޽ࠆ㧘DAISY−181−

大学入試研究ジャーナル第21号

㧔Digital Accessible Information System㧕ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼߇㊀ߨߡශ೚ߐࠇߚ㧘ㅢᏱᢥሼ߹

ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ㧘㖸ჿ໧㗴ࠍ⹜૞ߒߚ㧔⮮⧐,ߚߪ᜛ᄢᢥሼߩ໧㗴ౠሶߣ㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗ2004 ; ⮮⧐࡮⮮⧐, 2005㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘1 ᐲᦨ

ߩ 2 ߟߛߌߢ㧘⹜㛎ߩታᣉ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟ߹ߢ⡞߆ߥߌࠇ߫㧘໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧߩᛠី

໧㗴ౠሶߩ㐳޿ᢥ┨߿㧘⺒ߺߦߊ޿ṽሼߩㇱ߇ኈᤃߢߥ޿‫ޕ‬໧㗴ᢥߩ࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ࠻࡮ࠕࠢ࠮

ಽࠍ㧘㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗవ┵ߩࠦ࡯࠼࡮࡝࡯

ࠬ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ߩ಴㗴߽࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬࠳ߢ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠆߣ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼߇⺒ߺขࠄࠇ㧘ߘ

2 ߦ㧘࠲ࡉ࡟࠶࠻࡮ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ㧘 ߩࠦ࡯࠼ߦኻᔕߒߚ㖸ჿ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇࠆ‫⥄⁛ޕ‬㖸 ჿ ໧ 㗴 ࠍ 㐿 ⊒ ߒ ߚ 㧔 Fujiyoshi and㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧘

Fujiyoshi, 2006;⮮⧐߶߆, 2006㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ⷞⷡߣ⡬ⷡߩ 2 ߟߩࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ․ᕈࠍᵴ↪

⹜㛎ታᣉ㕙ߦ໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆ‫↪૶ࡦࠦ࠰ࡄޕ‬ߒߡ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍ⥄↱ߦ⺒߻ߎߣߪ㧘ਇᱜⴕὑࠍ⋙ⷞߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ฃ㛎⠪ 1߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ੱߦ⋙〈⠪ 1 ੱ߇㧘Ᏹߦઃ߆ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬

ᧄⓂߪ㧘2 ▵ߢᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳

߹ߚ㧘ਇౕว߇⊒↢ߔࠇ߫㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ౝߩᓳ࡞໧㗴ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⸃⺑ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ▵ߢࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯

ᣥߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬3 ߦ㧘⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴర࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ⹏ଔታ㛎ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ▵ߪ⚿⺰ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫ᣇᑼߩ

ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

㖸ჿ໧㗴ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧔⮮⧐߶߆, 2010㧕‫ߒޕ‬߆ߒ㧘Ყセ⊛㊀ᐲߩ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩ

2 ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ᭎ⷐᒙⷞ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘㖸ჿߩᵴ↪ߣߣ߽ߦᢥ┨⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘⚕ߣ㋦╩ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ㧘㋦╩ࠍ㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦ

ߩⷞⷡ⊛ᵴ↪߽᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶ߹ߚߪ㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩන⁛ߩ಴㗴⟎߈឵߃ߚ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧

ߩ⍴ᚲࠍ⸃ᶖߔࠆߚ߼㧘⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ㗴ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫⺒ޕ‬ሼ㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ࡯࠼ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘⚕ߣ㋦╩ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ㧘㋦╩⠪ߪ㧘ⷞⷡߣ⡬ⷡߩ 2 ߟߩࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ․ᕈ

ࠍ㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦ⟎߈឵߃ߚ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘໧㗴ࠍല₸ࠃߊ⥄↱ߦ⺒߻ߎߣჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫࡞࠳࡯ࡕ࠴࡞ࡑߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߪ㧘ߪ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩฃ㛎⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼߇㊀ߨߡශ೚ߐࠇߚ㧘㘑᥊ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱᢥሼ߹ߚߪ᜛ᄢᢥሼߩ໧㗴ౠሶߣ㧘2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼࡮࡝࡯࠳ઃ߈ߩ㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߩ
2 ߟߢ᭴ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.1 ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ౠሶߩ૞ᚑ
ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ౠሶߪ㧘ㅢᏱᢥሼ߹ߚ
ߪ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߦ㧘⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ
࡯࠼ࠍ㊀ߨߡශ೚ߒߡ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ ޿ߥ߃⷗ޕ‬2ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼㧘ࠣ࡝࠶࠼࡮ࠝࡦࡊ࠶࠻㧔ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ ࡑ ࡯ ࠢ ࡮࠰ ࡝ ࡘ ࡯ ࡚ࠪ ࡦ ࠭ (ᩣ )㧕 ߪ 㧘 ⚂0.25mm 㑆㓒ߩዊߐߥὐߩ㈩೉ߢ㧘1 ߟߩࠦ࡯࠼ߪ 2mm ⷺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 㪈㩷 ᢥሼ䈫㖸ჿ䈱䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦໧㗴㩷 㩷 䈱ฃ㛎㘑᥊㩷໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧߦහߒߡ㧘2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ
ഀࠅઃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 2 ߦ‫ߩޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬໧㗴ౠሶߩߎߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘⷗߃ߥ޿ 2଀ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬−182−

読字障害者および重度の弱視者のための文字と音声のマルチモーダル問題の開発৻⥸ߦ㧘⹜㛎໧㗴ߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧࠍߥߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⺒ߺ਄ߍࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ᢥࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫ߘ

ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ໧㗴ᢥߪ㧘Ბ⪭ߢߩᢥߩߺࠍ㧘ਅ✢ㇱࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫ߘߩਅ✢᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘Ბ⪭ߪᢥߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᢥߦㇱߩߺࠍ㧘ⓨᰣ⸥ภࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫ߘߩⓨᰣട߃ߡ㧘ਅ✢ㇱ߿ⓨᰣ߅ࠃ߮ᢙᑼ╬ࠍ㧘ᢥᦠ߇޽ࠆᢥߩߺࠍ㧘ᢙᑼࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫ߘߩᢙ

᭴ㅧන૏ߣ๭߱ߎߣߦߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧන

ᑼߩߺࠍ⺒ߺ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬૏ߦ໧㗴ᢥࠍಽഀߒ㧘ฦ‫ ߦޘ‬2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼

ࠍഀࠅઃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬

2.2 㖸ჿ +% ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗ
2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼࡮࡝࡯࠳ઃ߈㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦߪ㧘ࠬࡇ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ࡮ࡍࡦ㧔ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࡑ࡯
ࠢ࡮࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠭(ᩣ)㧕ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ࡍޕ‬ࡦဳߩⵝ⟎ߩవ┵ߩࠦ࡯࠼࡮࡝࡯࠳ߢ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆߣ㧘ߘߩࠦ࡯࠼ߦኻᔕߒߚ㧘IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦౝ⬿ߐࠇߚ㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲߇ౣ↢ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿߪ㧘ౝ⬿ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ߹ߚߪࠗࡗࡎ
ࡦߢ⡞ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౣ↢㖸㊂ߣ⹤ㅦᐲ߇⺞ᢛน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡇࠬޕ‬࡯ࠠࡦࠣ࡮ࡍࡦ೨㕙ߦߪ㧘஗ᱛࡏ࠲ࡦ㧘ࡕ࡯࿑ 㪉㩷 ⧷⺆ 㪉㪏 䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦໧㗴㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 ౠሶ㩷࠼ಾࠅᦧ߃ࡏ࠲ࡦ㧘਄ਅߩ⺞ᢛࡏ࠲ࡦߩ 4⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘ṽሼ઒ฬ੤ߓ

૶↪ߒߡ㧘㖸㊂ߣ⹤ㅦᐲ⺞ᢛࡕ࡯࠼ࠍಾࠅᦧ

ࠅᢥ╬㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧන૏ߦ㊀ߨߡශ೚ߒߡ߽㧘߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸㊂ࡕ࡯࠼ߢ਄ਅߩ⺞ᢛࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ᛼ߖ

ߟߩࡏ࠲ࡦ߇޽ࠆ‫࠼࡯ࡕޕ‬ಾࠅᦧ߃ࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ

ᢥሼ߿࿑ߩⷞ⹺ࠍᅹߍߥ޿․ᓽࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߫ ޕ‬㧘㖸㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⹤৻⥸ߦࠞ࡜࡯ශ೚ߪ㧘ࠪࠕࡦ࡮ࡑࠫࠚࡦ࠲࡮

ㅦᐲ⺞ᢛࡕ࡯࠼ߢ਄ਅߩ⺞ᢛࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ᛼ߖ߫㧘ࠗࠛࡠ࡯࡮ࡉ࡜࠶ࠢߩ 4 ⦡ߢߥߐࠇࠆ‫ࠪޕ‬⹤ㅦᐲࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫⹤ޕ‬ㅦᐲࠍࠕࡦ࡮ࡑࠫࠚࡦ࠲࡮ࠗࠛࡠ࡯ߩ 3 ේ⦡ߢᢥಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ 1 ୚ㅦ㧘ሼ߿࿑ࠍශ೚ߒ㧘ࡉ࡜࠶ࠢߢ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼

1.5 ୚ㅦ㧘2 ୚ㅦ╬㧘⹤ㅦᐲࠍ⺞ᢛߒߚ㖸ჿࠍශ೚ߔࠇ߫㧘ᢥሼ߿࿑ߩਛߦ㧘2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㧘IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦౝ⬿ߐߖߡ߅߈㧘࠼ࠍᦠ߈౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘৻⹤ㅦᐲࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿࠍᱛ߼ߚ޿႐วߦ

㕙ߦශ೚ߔࠆߣ⢛᥊⦡ߣߥࠅ㧘ᢥሼ߿࿑ߩⷞ

ߪ㧘஗ᱛࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ᛼ߔ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ࡊ࡟ࠢࠬ࠻࡯ࠢ࡮࡟ࠦ࡯࠺

⹺ࠍᅹߍߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฃ㛎⠪ߪ㧘2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼߇ශ೚ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

ࠖࡦࠣ࡮࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ PRS ࡊࡠ㧔ࠪ࠽ࡁࠤ▎ᚲࠍᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧘⋥ធ࠲࠶࠴ߒߡ㧘ᒰ⹥

ࡦࠪ(ᩣ)㧕ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ㧘໧㗴ࠍᦶ⺒ߒߚ㖸ჿ▎ᚲࠍ㖸ჿߢ⺒߻ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠍࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߢ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞㍳㖸ߒ㧘✬㓸ߒߡ૞ᚑฃ㛎⠪߇㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧࠍᛠីߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘໧㗴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ SD ࠞ࡯࠼ߦ⸥㍳ߒ㧘ࠍല₸ࠃߊ⺒߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᰴߩࠃIC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦౝ⬿ߔࠆ‫ߦߺߥߜޕ‬㧘1GB ߩ߁ߦ⸳⸘ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ᢥࠍᲑ⪭න૏ߦ⺒SD ࠞ࡯࠼ߦ㧘1 ࠞᐕᐲಽߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘ฦᲑ⪭ߩవ㗡ߩᢥࠍ࠲ᧄ࡮ㅊߩ㧘ోߡߩᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡ߩ㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ

࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫㧘ߘߩᲑ⪭ߩ⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߢ㧘ㅪ⛯ߒᩰ⚊น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߡ⺒ߺ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬Ბ⪭ߩవ㗡એᄖߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧන
૏ࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫㧘ᒰ⹥ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧන૏ߩߺࠍ



−183−

大学入試研究ジャーナル第21号

2.3 ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ᭎ⷐࠆߚ߼㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߣࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴㧘

3 ▵ߩ⹏ଔታ㛎ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖ

ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ࠍᵴ↪ߒࠕߩⷐ࿃߇㧘ᓧὐ߅ࠃ߮⸃╵ㅦᐲߩಽᏓߦ෸

ߡᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߦ㐿⊒ߒߚ㖸ჿ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ߷ߔലᨐࠍಽᨆߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⮮⧐߶߆, 2010; Fujiyoshi, et al., 2010㧕‫ޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘໧㗴ߩฦᢥᦠ᭴ㅧන૏ࠍ㧘ᢙሼ

3.2 ታ㛎ᣇᴺ
ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪ߦኻߔࠆታ㛎⸘↹ߪ㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߒ߿⧷ሼ߹ߚߪ⛗ᢥሼ╬㧘⸥ภߛߌߢ⴫⸥ߒߚ㧘 ߩ޽ࠆ 33 ߩࠣ࡟ࠦ࡮࡜࠹ࡦᣇᩰᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 3 ߦᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫

⴫ 1 ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ޟ࡮ޠ⺆⧷ޟ࡮ޠ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߩޠ‬3ߩ଀ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

ᢎ⑼౒ㅢߩታ㛎⸘↹ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬⴫ 㪈㩷 㪊㬍㪊 䈱䉫䊧䉮䊶䊤䊁䊮ᣇᩰᴺ䈱㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ታ㛎⸘↹䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳
ⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷
㪈 ⟲㩷

㪉 ⟲㩷

᜛ ᄢ ᢥ ሼ ౠ ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫䊶㩷㪈 ሶ䊶໧㗴 㪈㩷໧㗴 㪉㩷㗅ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫䊶㩷㪉 ໧㗴 㪊㩷ᐨ㪊 ⟲㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻
䊦䊶໧㗴 㪊㩷

䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻 ᜛ ᄢ ᢥ ሼ ౠ䊦䊶໧㗴 㪈㩷
ሶ䊶໧㗴 㪉㩷䊙 䊦 䉼 䊝 䊷 䉻 ᜛ ᄢ ᢥ ሼ ౠ ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫䊶㩷㪊 䊦䊶໧㗴 㪉㩷ሶ䊶໧㗴 㪊㩷໧㗴 㪈㩷ⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩⷐ࿃ߪ㧘1 ⟲ 3 ฬߕߟߩ 3 ⟲㧘
⸘ 9 ฬߩᒙⷞ㜞ᩞ↢㧔৻ㇱතᬺ↢ࠍ฽߻㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫޿⦟ޕ‬ᣇߩ⋡ߩ⍶ᱜⷞജߩ⒟ᐲߪ㧘
0.01㨪0.5㧘ਛᄩ୯ߪ 0.08 ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐ࿃ߪ㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߣࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ࿑ 㪊㩷 ࿖⺆䈱ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫↪⚕㩷໧㗴ߩ 3 ᳓Ḱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧

ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ㧘ᢥሼࠨࠗ࠭ߣౠሶߩ

㗴ߣห᭽㧘ߎߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫ߩౠሶߣ㖸ჿ ICᄢ߈ߐߪ㧘10.5 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ A4㧘14 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߩ 2 ߟߛߌߢ㧘⹜㛎ߩታᣉ߇น⢻A4㧘20 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ A3㧘28 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ A3 ߩ 4ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㊀ᐲߩ⺒ሼ⒳㘃ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߜ߁ߩߘޕ‬㧘ⵍ㛎⠪ߦᦨㆡߥ㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮ਛㅜᄬ᣿⠪ߪ㧘ⷞⷡ⊛ߦ㐳޿ṽ߽ߩࠍㆬᛯߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧ሼ઒ฬ੤ߓࠅᢥߩ໧㗴ᢥࠍ⺒߹ߥߊߡ߽㧘ᢥ㗴ߩౠሶߩᢥሼࠨࠗ࠭ߣౠሶߩᄢ߈ߐߪ㧘ᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ㧘߹ߚߪὐሼߩ⸥ภࠍ㧘

20 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ B4 ߢ޽ࠆ‫࡞࠳࡯ࡕ࠴࡞ࡑޕ‬໧㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߢ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠆߛߌߢ㧘໧㗴㗴߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ㖸ჿߪ㧘ੱ߇ࠍ㖸ჿߢ⥄↱ߦ⺒߻ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦶ⺒ߒߚ⡺ჿߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿߩౣ↢⹤ㅦᐲߪ㧘
㖸⒟ࠍᄌ߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ᦶ⺒ᤨߩ 1 ୚ㅦ㧘

3 ⹏ଔታ㛎

1.5 ୚ㅦ㧘2 ୚ㅦߩ 3 Ბ㓏ߦ㧘ⵍ㛎⠪߇છᗧ

3.1 ታ㛎⋡⊛ߦಾࠅᦧ߃น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍ⹏ଔߔ໧㗴ߩⷐ࿃ߪ㧘ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢ⎇ⓥਛ

−184−

読字障害者および重度の弱視者のための文字と音声のマルチモーダル問題の開発ߩ㧘ၮ␆ቇജ⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫⧷ޟ࡮ޠ‬3.3 ታ㛎⚿ᨐ⺆‫ޟ࡮ޠ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ᢎ⑼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⑼೎ߦ 3(1) ᓧὐಽᏓ

࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣ߽㧘໧㗴 1࡮໧㗴 2࡮໧ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩᓧὐߦኻߔࠆ㧘ⵍ㛎⠪⟲㧘

㗴 3 ߩ 3 ࠮࠶࠻ߕߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬໧㗴࠮࠶࠻೎࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘໧㗴㧘㗅ᐨߩ 4 ⷐ࿃ߩ໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ㊂㧘૶↪ߔࠆ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ᢙ߅

෸߷ߔലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ಽᢔಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠃ߮㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ᢙ㧘ᦶ⺒ᤨ㑆㧘1 ୚ㅦߩ⹤ㅦ

࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐ࿃ߩਥലᨐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⴫ 㪉㩷 ໧㗴䉶䉾䊃೎ᢥሼᢙ䈫ᦶ⺒ᤨ㑆╬㩷⺆‫ޟ࡮ޠ⺆⧷ޟ࡮ޠ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽㧘

໧㗴
䉶䉾
䊃㩷

ᢥᦠ
㊂䋨ᢥ
ሼᢙ䋩㩷

㪉 ᰴర䉮
䊷䊄ᢙ㩷

㖸ჿ䊂
䊷䉺ᢙ㩷

ᦶ⺒ᤨ
㑆䋨ಽ䋩㩷

ᦶ⺒ㅦ
ᐲ䋨ᢥ
ሼᢙ㪆
ಽ䋩㩷

㪈㩷

㪉㪏㪈㪋㩷

㪈㪌㪉㩷

㪈㪊㪍㩷

㪈㪎㪅㪍㪎㩷

㪈㪌㪐㪅㪉㪏

࿖
㪉㩷
⺆㩷

㪉㪋㪈㪈㩷

㪈㪍㪋㩷

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㪈㪎㪅㪐㪎㩷

㪈㪊㪋㪅㪈㪐

㪊㩷

㪉㪇㪏㪇㩷

㪈㪋㪏㩷

㪈㪊㪉㩷

㪈㪍㪅㪇㪊㩷

㪈㪉㪐㪅㪎㪊

ߞߚߌࠇߤ߽㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ޟߣޠ‬ᢙቇ‫᦭ߪޠ‬ᗧߢోߡ᦭ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ⵍޕ‬㛎⠪⟲ߩⷐ࿃ߩਥ
ലᨐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫᦭ߪޠ‬ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚߌࠇߤ
߽㧘‫ޟߣޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫᦭ߪޠ‬ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ߩⷐ࿃ߩਥലᨐߪ㧘‫᦭ߪޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬ᗧߢߥ߆㪈㩷㩷 㪌㪐㪎㩷

㩷 㪋㪌㩷

㩷 㪊㪊㩷

㩷 㪋㪅㪉㪊㩷

㪈㪋㪈㪅㪇㪉ᢙ㪉㩷ቇ㩷޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㗅ᐨߩⷐ࿃ߩਥലᨐߪ㧘ోߡ᦭ᗧߢ㩷 㪋㪐㪇㩷

㩷 㪊㪐㩷

㩷 㪊㪊㩷

㩷 㪋㪅㪇㪊㩷

㪈㪉㪈㪅㪋㪐

ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪊㩷㩷 㪌㪈㪊㩷

㩷 㪋㪌㩷

㩷 㪋㪇㩷

㩷 㪋㪅㪇㪏㩷

㪈㪉㪌㪅㪍㪊

㪈㩷

㪈㪏㪏㪐㩷

㪉㪉㪉㩷

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㪈㪋㪅㪌㩷

㪈㪊㪇㪅㪉㪏

⧷
㪉㩷
⺆㩷

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㪉㪊㪇㩷

㪈㪏㪋㩷

㪈㪌㪅㪎㪏㩷

㪈㪈㪎㪅㪐㪎

㪊㩷

㪉㪇㪌㪋㩷

㪉㪉㪉㩷

㪈㪏㪈㩷

㪈㪋㪅㪐㪌㩷

㪈㪊㪎㪅㪊㪐

ᓧὐಽᏓࠍ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㑆ߢᲧセߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ೎ᓧὐಽᏓߩ▫߭ߍ
࿑ߣ㧘Scheffe ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㑆ߩᄙ㊀

ᐲࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޟޕ‬࿖⺆‫ߪޠ⺆⧷ޟߣޠ‬ᄙᲧセ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 4 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޟޕ‬ᬌቯ⚿ᨐ‫❑ߩޠ‬⢇ㆬᛯ໧㗴ߩᢥ┨㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᢙቇߪᢙ୯⸃

✢ߪ㧘✢ߢ⚿߫ࠇߚ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㑆ߦ᦭╵໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᗧᏅ߇ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩฦ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ࠹ࠬ
࠻࡮࠺࡯࠲ߣ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮࠺࡯࠲ߣࠍᲧセߔࠆߚ߼㧘ஜᏱ⠪ࠍⵍ㛎⠪ߣߒߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߦኻߔࠆታ㛎⸘↹ߪ㧘࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐ࿃
ࠍ㒰߈㧘⴫ 1 ߩᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩታ㛎⸘↹ߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐ࿃ߪ㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ࠍㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴㧔10.5 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧘A4㧕ߦ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍวᚑ㖸ჿߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫
㖸ჿ໧㗴ߦᦧ߃ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸࿖⺆㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷

ᬌቯ⚿ᨐஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷⧷⺆㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷
ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷ᢙቇ㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷

ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߣห᭽㧘⡺ჿߩᢥᦠஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߪ 1 ⟲ 7 ฬߕߟߩ 3 ⟲㧘⸘0      50     100㧔ὐ㧕

21 ฬߩஜᏱ㜞ᩞ↢ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ᚻ⛯߈ߪ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ࠍ೙㒢ߒߥ޿૞ᬺ࿑ 㪋㩷 䊁䉴䊃䊶䊜䊂䉞䉝೎ᓧὐಽᏓ䈱㩷㩷 ▫䈵䈕࿑䈫 㪪㪺㪿㪼㪽㪽㪼 䈱ᄙ㊀Ყセ೙㒢ᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩᓧὐಽᏓߪ㧘3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽౒

−185−

大学入試研究ジャーナル第21号

ㅢߒߡ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴㧘 ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ㗅ߦ㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ㗅ߦ㧘⧯ᐓᓧὐ߇ਅ߇

⸃╵ㅦᐲ߇᦭ᗧߦㆃߊߥࠆ‫߽ޠ⺆⧷ޟޕ‬㧘᜛ࠆ௑ะ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߌࠇߤ߽㧘᦭ᗧᏅߪోߡ

ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߣࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߪ߶߷ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿࡑࡦ࡮ࡎࠗ࠶࠻࠾࡯ߩᬌቯߩ⚿ᨐ㧘‫⧷ޟ‬໧㗴ߪ᦭ᗧߦㆃ޿‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᢥᦠ⺆‫ߩޠ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ࠍ㒰߈㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴߇⧯ᐓㆃ޿ߌࠇߤ߽㧘3 ࠹ࠬ໧㗴㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫

࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣ߽⸃╵ㅦᐲߪ߶߷ห᭽ߢ޽ߞ

㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩᓧὐߣ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎ߚ‫ޕ‬⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩᓧὐ㑆ߦ㧘3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽ోߡ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩޠ⺆⧷ޟޕ‬

ᬌቯ⚿ᨐ

࿖⺆㩷
᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷

ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩᓧὐߛߌߪ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ࠃࠅ߽㧘᦭ ᗧ ߦ ૐ ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧔 S=96.00 㧘 Z=-1.96 㧘
p<0.05㧕‫ޕ‬ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷(2) ⸃╵ㅦᐲߩಽᏓ

⧷⺆㩷᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷

ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲߦኻߔࠆ㧘4 ⷐ࿃ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷ߩ෸߷ߔലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ಽᢔಽᨆࠍⴕ

ᢙቇ㩷䊙䊦䉼䊝䊷䉻䊦㩷
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㩷
᜛ᄢᢥሼౠሶ㩷ߞߚ‫╵⸃ޕ‬ㅦᐲߪ㧘⴫ 2 ߩᢥᦠ㊂㧔ᢥሼᢙ㧕ࠍฦⵍ㛎⠪ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߢഀߞߡ㧘න૏ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߦಣℂน⢻ߥᢥᦠ㊂ߣߒߡ▚಴ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲㩷ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖0    ⺆‫᦭ߦޠ⺆⧷ޟߣޠ‬ᗧߥਥലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫ߪߦޠ‬㧘᦭ᗧߥਥലᨐߪ⹺߼

400     800
㧔ᢥሼ/ಽ㧕࿑ 㪌㩷 䊁䉴䊃䊶䊜䊂䉞䉝೎⸃╵ㅦᐲ䈱ಽᏓ㩷㩷 䈱▫䈵䈕࿑䈫 㪪㪺㪿㪼㪽㪽㪼 䈱ᄙ㊀Ყセࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ⵍޕ‬㛎⠪⟲ߩⷐ࿃ߩਥലᨐߪ㧘‫᦭ߪޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬ᗧߢ޽ߞߚߌࠇߤ߽㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ޠ‬ߣ‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫᦭ߪޠ‬ᗧߢߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ߩⷐ࿃ߩࡑࡦ࡮ࡎࠗ࠶࠻࠾࡯ߩᬌቯߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ஜᏱⵍਥലᨐߪ㧘ోߡ᦭ᗧߢߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㗅ᐨߩⷐ࿃㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲߪ㧘ᒙⷞⵍߩਥലᨐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫᦭ߪޠ⺆⧷ޟߣޠ‬ᗧߢߥ㛎⠪⟲ߩ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴㧘߆ߞߚߌࠇߤ߽㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫᦭ߪޠ‬ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲࠃࠅ߽㧘⸃╵ㅦᐲߩಽᏓࠍ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㑆ߢᲧ

3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽ోߡ᦭ᗧߦ㧘㕖Ᏹߦㅦ޿ߎߣ߇⷗セߔࠆߚ߼㧘࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ೎⸃╵ㅦᐲߩ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃ಽᏓߩ▫߭ߍ࿑㧘߅ࠃ߮ Scheffe ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮

╵ㅦᐲߪ㧘ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㑆ߩᄙ㊀Ყセ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫╵⸃ߩޠ‬ㅦᐲࠃࠅ߆ߥࠅㅦ޿ߌࠇߤ߽㧘ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲࠍ㧘࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺

㒢⇇᳓Ḱ 0.078 ߣ᦭ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠖࠕ㑆ߢᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ(3) ᒙⷞฃ㛎⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ߩផ໧㗴ߩ㗅ߦ㧘⸃╵ㅦᐲ߇ㆃߊߥࠆߎߣ߇⷗಴

ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޟޕ‬࿖⺆‫ߪޠ‬㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴㧘ࡑ࡞࠴㓚ኂฃ㛎⠪ߦኻߔࠆ౏ᐔߥ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸−186−

読字障害者および重度の弱視者のための文字と音声のマルチモーダル問題の開発

ߩផቯℂᔨߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ౝߦஜᏱฃ㛎ⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߩ਄⠪⟲߇೔㆐ߔࠆ㧘⸃╵⚳ੌ₸߹ߚߪᓧὐ෼ᓧ

ࡅࡦࠫߪ‫ ₸ੌ⚳╵⸃ޔ‬75%ߩᤨߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐ₸ߦ㧘㓚ኂฃ㛎⠪⟲߽೔㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢ㧘㓚ኂฃᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ߪߘࠇࠃࠅ⧯ᐓ㐳㛎⠪⟲ߦ߽╬ߒߊ㧘⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ࠍ଻㓚ߒࠃ޿୯ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߚ߹₸ੌ⚳╵⸃ߩߎޕ‬ߜߥߺߦ㧘⸃╵⚳ੌ₸ 75%ߩᤨߩ㧘ஜᏱᓧὐ෼ᓧ₸ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ஜᏱฃ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ᚲⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦኻⷐᤨ㑆ߦኻߔࠆ㧘㓚ኂฃ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨߔࠆ㧘ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߩ୚₸ࠍ㧘㑆ߩ୚₸ࠍ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ߩផቯ୯ߣߔࠆ

ᒙⷞฃ㛎⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ߩផቯ୯߽ ߩ ߢ ޽ ࠆ 㧔 Fujiyoshi and Fujiyoshi,ߣߔࠆߣ㧘⴫ 3 ߆ࠄ㧘᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߪ㧘

2003㧕‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ ߇ޠ‬2.0 ୚㧘‫ ߇ޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬2.2 ୚㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙ⸃╵⚳ੌ₸ߦࠃߞߡ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ࠍផቯቇ‫ ߇ޠ‬1.6 ୚ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ห᭽ߦ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳

ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ ߇ޠ‬2.1 ୚㧘‫߇ޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦኻߔࠆ㧘ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵ᚲ

2.0 ୚㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߇ޠ‬1.4 ୚ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧⷐᤨ㑆ߩ୚₸ߩಽᏓ㧔ਅࡅࡦࠫ㧘ਛᄩ୯㧘਄⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ ߇ޠ‬3.2 ୚㧘‫ޠ⺆⧷ޟ‬ࡅࡦࠫ㧕ࠍ⴫ 3 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

߇ 4.9 ୚㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߇ޠ‬1.6 ୚ߣផቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߽ߒ㧘ߎߩ⹜㛎ࠍࡄࡢ࡯࡮࠹ࠬ࠻ߣߒߡታ
ᣉߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ஜᏱฃ㛎⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩ⸃╵⚳ੌ₸߇ 80%ߩᤨߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߣߥࠆ‫ ⴫ޕ‬3 ߩ㧘ஜᏱ⴫ 㪊㩷 ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲䈱ㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴䈱⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆䈮ኻ䈜䉎㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ᒙⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲䈱⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆䈱୚₸䈱ಽᏓ㩷ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲࿖ ᜛ᄢᢥሼ⺆ ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫
ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲⧷ ᜛ᄢᢥሼ⺆ ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫
ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ᢙ ᜛ᄢᢥሼቇ ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞
ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫

ਅࡅࡦࠫ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆㩿ಽ㪀


                       

୚₸

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
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ਛᄩ୯
⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆㩿ಽ㪀


                    

୚₸

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
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਄ࡅࡦࠫ
⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆㩿ಽ㪀㩷 ୚₸


                    
⺆‫ޟ࡮ޠ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ᢎ⑼ߣ߽౒ㅢߒߡ㧘ᒙ

3.4 ⠨ኤ
⹏ଔታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘੹࿁㐿⊒ߒߚᢥሼߣ㖸ჿⷞⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘᜛ᄢᢥߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮ሼ໧㗴߅ࠃ߮ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߣห᭽㧘ஜ㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪╬㧘ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍⠪ߩߚ߼ߩ㧘 Ᏹⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߣห᭽ߥᓧὐࠍข
౏ᐔ߆ߟㆡಾߥ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣߒߡ㧘ታᓧน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔࿑ 4㧕‫ޕ‬ᣉน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⷗಴ߐࠇߚ‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ᤨ㑆ࠍ߹ߚ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ࠍ೙㒢ߒߥ޿᧦ઙਅߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫⧷ޟ࡮ޠ‬৻ቯ㊂ᑧ㐳ߔࠇ߫㧘ஜᏱฃ㛎⠪ߣ౏ᐔߦታᣉ

−187−

大学入試研究ジャーナル第21号

น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽⷗಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߦ߆⏕ޕ‬㧘ᒙⷞ

ߞߡ 16 ୚⒟ᐲߦ᜛ᄢߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㕖ⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߣ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎

Ᏹߦ㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘ᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶ⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߦߪ㧘᦭ߛߌߢߪ㧘⺒ᦠㅦᐲ߇ᭂ┵ߦㆃߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᗧߥᏅ⇣߇޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 5㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㓚ኂฃ㛎੹࿁㧘㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦ㖸ჿߩౣ↢⹤ㅦ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ㧘౏ᐔߥ⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ߩផቯᴺ

ᐲࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆᯏ⢻߇ታⵝߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡߇ ឭ ᩺ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ޿ ࠆ ߚ ߼ 㧔 Fujiyoshi andߦහߒߡ㧘⹤ㅦᐲࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥ

Fujiyoshi, 2003㧕㧘ஜᏱฃ㛎⠪ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮

ߞߚ‫࡞࠳࡯ࡕ࠴࡞ࡑޕ‬໧㗴ߦࠃࠆ⸃╵ߦ⠌ᾫ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߔࠇ߫㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍߔࠇ߫㧘⹤ㅦᐲ⺞ᢛᯏ⢻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ㧘ࠃࠅല౏ᐔ߆ߟㆡಾߦታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬₸⊛ߦ⸃╵ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⸃╵⚳ੌ₸ߦࠃࠆ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ⹜ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ㐿⊒ߪ㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖⺆‫ ߪޠ‬2.1 ୚㧘‫⧷ޟ‬

߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ⹜㛎ᣇ⺆‫ ߪޠ‬2.0 ୚㧘‫ޟ‬ᢙቇ‫ ߪޠ‬1.4 ୚߇౏ᐔߣផ

ᴺ߇᦭ߔࠆ⍴ᚲࠍ⸃ᶖߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኻቯߐࠇߚ㧔⴫ 3㧕‫ޕ‬㕙ᦶ⺒߿ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠝ࡮ࠞ࠮࠶࠻㧘߅ࠃ߮ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ૶↪ߦࠃࠅ㧘⺒ሼ㓚

DAISY ᣇᑼߩ㖸ჿ໧㗴ߪ㧘໧㗴ߩ࠳ࠗ࡟ࠢ

ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߪ㧘ߘߩ㓚ኂߩ⒟ᐲ

࠻࡮ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘1 ᐲᦨᓟߦᔕߓߡ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩ 2 ߟߩࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ

߹ߢ⡞߆ߥߌࠇ߫㧘໧㗴ߩᢥᦠ᭴ㅧߩᛠី߽

․ᕈࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧘໧㗴ࠍല₸ࠃߊ⥄↱ߦ⺒߻ኈᤃߢߥ߆ߞߚ‫࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡮࠻࠶࡟ࡉ࠲ޕ‬ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣇᑼ╬㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ᣇᑼߩᰳὐߢ޽ߞߚ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘Ყセ⊛㊀ᐲߩ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪߽㧘ᢥታᣉ਄ߩ໧㗴߽⸃ᶖߐࠇࠆ‫࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦޕ‬ᣇሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴߇᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ޕ‬ᑼߪ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦ 1 ᐲਇౕว߇⊒↢ߔ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ߪᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬シᐲߩ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ࠇ߫㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ౝߦᓳᣥߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ߪ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲᑧ㐳ߔࠆߛߌߢ㧘ㅢࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᦨ߽㊀ᄢߥ⍴ᚲߪ㧘ฃ㛎⠪ߩਇᱜᏱᢥሼ߹ߚߪ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶࠍ૶↪ߒߡฃⴕὑࠍ⋙ⷞߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ฃ㛎⠪ 1 ੱߦ⋙〈㛎น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ṽሼ઒ฬ੤ߓࠅᢥߩ໧

⠪ 1 ੱࠍ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ਛ㧘Ᏹߦ㈩⟎ߒߥߌࠇ߫

㗴ߩ⹺⍮߇࿎㔍ߥ㧘․ߦ㊀ᐲߩ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ߦߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳

ߪ㧘ᢥᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴߇ᦨㆡߢ޽ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘ߚߣ߃㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦਇౕว

ߒ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߪᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶ߇૶↪น⢻ߥ㧘߇⊒↢ߒߡ߽㧘੍஻ߩ߽ߩߦขࠅᦧ߃ࠆߛߌ

Ყセ⊛㊀ᐲߩ⺒ሼ㓚ኂ⠪ߦߪ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳

ߢ㧘⹜㛎ࠍㅦ߿߆ߦ⛮⛯น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫⹜ޕ‬㛎ታ࡞໧㗴߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㐳޿ᢥ┨߿⺒ߺߦߊ޿ᣉ஥ߢ㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗࠍḰ஻ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ਇṽሼߩㇱಽߪ㧘IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߢߘߩ▎ᚲࠍ⋥ᱜⴕὑߩ⋙ⷞ߇ᔅⷐߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ធ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫㧘㖸ჿߢ⥄↱ߦ⺒߻ߎߣ߇น
⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ⚿⺰ᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶߩ⺒ᦠㅦᐲ߇㧘໧㗴ࠍ㖸ჿߢᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ㧘࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠨ

⡞ߊㅦᐲࠃࠅ߽߆ߥࠅㆃ޿㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߦߣ࡞࡮࠺ࠩࠗࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥቶߢ㐿⊒ਛߩ㧘ᢥߞߡߪ㧘ᢥሼߦട߃ߡ㖸ჿ߇ᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆࡑ࡞

ሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘ṽሼ઒ฬ࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴߇᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬B4 ࠨࠗ࠭એ੤ߓࠅᢥ╬㧘ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⺒ሼ㓚਄ߩ㧘ᄢဳߩ᜛ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ౠሶࠍ㧘㊀ᐲߩᒙኂߩ⊒㆐㓚ኂ⠪߅ࠃ߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߩ࠮ࡦ࠲ⷞ⠪߇⋡ࠍㄭߠߌߡ⺒߻ߚ߼ߦߪ㧘໧㗴ౠሶ࡯⹜㛎╬ߩฃ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ࠍᚻߢേ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ⺒߹ߨ߫ߥࠄߕ㧘⸃╵ㅦߚ㧘ߚߛනߦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎╬ߩฃ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦᐲ߇㕖Ᏹߦૐਅߔࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘᜛ᄢ⺒ᦠེࠍ૶ߔࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ೋ╬࡮ਛ╬ᢎ⢒Ბ㓏ߩ㊀−188−

読字障害者および重度の弱視者のための文字と音声のマルチモーダル問題の開発ᐲߩ㓚ኂࠍ᦭ߔࠆఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߦ㧘ஜᏱఽ┬࡮ߦነਈߔࠆߚ߼㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼㧘3 ࠞᐕᓟ↢ᓤߣห᭽㧘ᄢቇㅴቇߩ⋡ᮡࠍਈ߃㧘ቇ⠌ᗧࠍ⋡ㅜߦታ↪ൻࠍ߼ߑߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬᰼ࠍ༐⿠ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⹏ଔታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߪ㧘⻢ㄉஜᏱฃ㛎⠪ߣ౏ᐔߦታᣉน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⷗ ᧄ⎇ⓥߪᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㨪22 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌

಴ߐࠇߚ‫࡞࠳࡯ࡕ࠴࡞ࡑޕ‬໧㗴ߪ㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆⵬ഥ㊄ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ(B)(20300282)‫ޡ‬ᢥሼ⹺⍮㓚ࠍ೙㒢ߒߥ޿᧦ઙਅߢߪ㧘ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢኂ⠪ߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎ߩฃ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆࡃ࡯

Ᏹᢥሼ໧㗴ߣห᭽ߥᓧὐࠍขᓧน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ‫࠳࡯࡝࡮࠼࡯ࠦ ޕ‬㖸ჿ໧㗴ߩ㐿⊒‫ࠍޢ‬ฃߌߡⴕ⏕߆ߦ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ⸃╵ㅦᐲߪ㧘ߞߚ⎇ⓥߩ৻ㇱߢ޽ࠆ‫⺒ޕ‬ሼ㓚ኂߩ⊒㆐㓚ኂஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪⟲ߩㅢᏱᢥሼ໧㗴ࠃࠅ߽᦭ᗧߦㆃ

⠪෸߮㊀ᐲߩᒙⷞ⠪ߩᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⹜㛎ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳₸ࠍㆡᱜൻߔࠇ߫㧘 ╬ߩฃ㛎ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ
ᵴ↪ߒߡ⚕ߣ㋦╩ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ㋦╩ࠍ㖸ჿ ICஜᏱฃ㛎⠪ߣ౏ᐔߦታᣉน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⹜㛎ታᣉ஥ߢ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ౠሶߣࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߦ⟎߈឵߃ߚᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ

㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗࠍḰ஻ߒߐ߃ߔࠇ߫㧘⹜㛎࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩὐሼ໧㗴ߣ᜛⋙〈⠪ߪᢎ␜ߔࠆߛߌߢ㧘⹜㛎ࠍኈᤃߦታᣉ

ᄢᢥሼ໧㗴ߦട߃ߡ㧘ᧄ⑼⎇⾌ߢ⎇ⓥਛߩᢥน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ฃ㛎⠪߽੐೨ߦ◲නߥᠲᦠ᭴ㅧ⴫㖸ჿ໧㗴ߣᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯

૞✵⠌ࠍߔࠆߛߌߢ㧘ฃ㛎น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ 2 ߟߩᣂߒ޿㖸ჿ໧㗴߇ታ↪ൻᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ૞ᚑᛛߐࠇࠇ߫㧘ශ೚‛⺒ᦠ࿎㔍ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߔߴߡߩ

ⴚߪ㧘ߚߛනߦ⹜㛎ᣇᴺߩᡷༀߦ⇐߹ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㓚ኂฃ㛎⠪ߩ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⹜㛎╬ߩฃ㛎߇น⢻ߣᢥሼ⹺⍮ߦ㓚ኂࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⺒ሼ㓚ኂఽ┬࡮↢ᓤߥࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᣣᧄቇ

ߩߚ߼ߩ㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞ᢎ⑼ⴚᝄ⥝ળߦᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦠߩ૞ᚑࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘ዊቇᩞߩᢎ ߹ߚ㧘㖸ჿ໧㗴૞ᚑߦᛛⴚ⊛ഥ⸒ࠍ޿ߚߛ

⑼ᦠߦ⷗߃ߥ޿ 2 ᰴరࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ㊀ߨߡශ೚޿ߚࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࡑ࡯ࠢ࡮࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠭ᩣᑼ

ߒߡ߅ߌ߫㧘ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞ᢎ

ળ␠ᴡ㊁ਃ㇢᳁෸߮ᩣᑼળ␠ᴒ࠺࡯࠲ߩᳰ↰⑼ᦠ߇૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ჿ IC ࡊ࡟ࠗࡗߢᢥሼ

㓉ᔒ᳁ߦෘߊᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠍ࠲࠶࠴ߔࠇ߫㧘㖸ჿߢ⺒ߺ਄ߍߡߊࠇࠆߚ ࠹ࠬ࠻࡮࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ታ㛎ߩታᣉߦ㓙ߒߏද߼㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂఽ┬߽ᢥሼߣ㖸ჿߣࠍ⚿߮ߟߌജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘╳ᵄᄢቇⷞⷡ․೎⹜㛎ቇᩞ㧘ߡቇ⠌ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫࠳࡯ࡕ࠴࡞ࡑޕ‬ㇺ ┙ ዊ ᐔ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ 㧘 NPO ᴺ ੱ DAISY࡞ᢎ⑼ᦠ߇૶↪ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘⺒ሼ㓚ኂߩఽ┬߽㧘 TOKYO ߩฦ᳁㧘㔚᳇ㅢାᄢቇ㒮↢ߩዊጊ↰ஜᏱߩఽ┬ߣ৻✜ߦ᧍ࠍਗߴߡ㧘৻✜ߩᢎ⑼ኡผ᳁㧘⮎Ꮷኹ㛁੺᳁㧘ቇㇱ↢ߩᣂ੗૓ᒎ᳁㧘ᦠߢ㧘ߣ߽ߦീᒝߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠ

ᷡ᳓ෘ੺᳁෸߮ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ⓥ⵬૒ຬ߇⺒߼ߥߌࠇ߫㧘੍⠌߽ᓳ⠌߽࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩᄢỈᓆሶ᳁ߦᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍࠆᰴ╙ߢߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞ᢎ⑼ᦠ߇૶߃ࠇ߫㧘޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੍⠌߽ᓳ⠌߽น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟ㧘ฎᢥ߿ṽᢥ߅ࠃ߮ᢙᑼ╬ߩᦶ⺒ᴺ㧘
⡺ჿߦᦧ߃ߡวᚑ㖸ჿߩ೑↪ߩน⢻ᕈ㧘ᢎ⑼࡮⑼⋡೎໧㗴૞ᚑᚻᒁ߈ᦠߩ㐿⊒㧘໧㗴ౠሶߣ㖸ჿ࠺࡯࠲ߩ૞ᚑ૞ᬺߩ⥄േൻ╬㧘ࡑ࡞

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⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ (2010) ‫ޡ‬ฃ㛎᩺ౝ೎ౠ‫ޢ‬ᄢቇ౉⹜࠮ࡦ࠲࡯.
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Testing࠴ࡕ࡯࠳࡞໧㗴ߩ⾰ߩะ਄ߣ૞ᚑ૞ᬺߩല₸“Resourcesൻ㧘߅ࠃ߮࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖߩะ਄ߣࠦࠬ࠻೥ᷫ

disabilities”,

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Miesenberger et al. (Eds.): ICCHP 2010,
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