★★★ ＜第33回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第16回英文和訳】＞ ★★★
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問１．下記はある米国特許明細書の背景技術記載部分から抜粋されたものです。
これを日本出願用に和訳してください。
Signatories to the Paris Climate Agreement are committed to steep
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, which include carbon dioxide, overthe coming decade. The technological and economic challenge of meeting
emission reductions under the Paris Climate Agreement is extremely
significant. Fossil fuel-reliant industries such as power generation andmanufacturing that output high levels of greenhouse gas emissions areespecially vulnerable to new regulations that are rapidly reducing theirprofitability.
One solution for meeting the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement isrenewable energy. Renewable energy is cheap and abundant when andwhere it is available. The problem is renewable energy sources are notalways available or plentiful. Unlike fossil fuels, which are dispatchable on
demand to produce electricity or heat for satisfying consumer and businessenergy needs, photovoltaic (PV) solar power is plentiful for typically lessthan 40% of the time, i.e., during peak sunlight hours. Wind turbines dependon environmental wind as a natural renewable energy resource; wind speeds
can fluctuate greatly over the course of a day and are not abundant in many
locales. Accordingly, the complete elimination of non-renewable energy
sources is, at the present time, likely infeasible given the world energy
demands.

問２．下記はある米国特許明細書の実施例の記載部分から抜粋されたものです。
これを日本出願用に和訳してください。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is notintended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses ofthe described embodiments. As used herein, the word "exemplary" or"illustrative" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any
implementation described herein as "exemplary" or "illustrative" is notnecessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other
implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary
implementations provided to enable embodiments of the disclosure and are
not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by theclaims. For purposes of description herein, the terms "upper", "lower", "left","rear", "right", "front", "vertical", "horizontal", and derivatives thereof shallrelate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 1. Furthermore, there is nointention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in thepreceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following
detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices andprocesses illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in thefollowing specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive
concepts defined in the appended claims.
問３．下記の英語特許クレームを日本出願用に和訳してください。
1. A process for removing carbon dioxide from combustion gas, comprising: (a)cooling a carbon-dioxide-rich gas stream to below ambient temperature, saidcooling being performed in a plurality of cooling stages; (b) absorbing carbon
dioxidefromthecarbon-dioxide-leancooled,carbon-dioxide-richammoniasolution,gas

streamtherebyusing

creatingaacarbon-dioxide-lean gas stream and a carbon-dioxide-rich ammonia solution;and (c) heating the carbon-dioxide-rich ammonia solution to liberatecarbon-dioxide from the carbon-dioxide-rich ammonia solution, thereby
providing the carbon-dioxide -lean ammonia solution for step (b); wherein, inat least one cooling stage in step (a), the carbon-dioxide-lean gas stream fromstep (b) is used to cool the carbon-dioxide-rich gas stream, thereby heating
the carbon-dioxide-lean gas stream and improving the dispersal of thecarbon-dioxide-lean gas stream into the atmosphere.
2.

The process of claim 1, wherein the carbon-dioxide-rich ammonia solution
in step (c) is heated by a fluid; and the process further comprises: after step(c), heating the carbon-dioxide-lean gas stream using the fluid, thereby
further improving the dispersal of the carbon-dioxide-lean gas stream into
the atmosphere and cooling the fluid.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein the cooled fluid is used to cool thecarbon-dioxide-rich gas stream, whereby the fluid is heated.