TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL DATABASE (TRID)
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION (ITRD)THESAURUS 2015
ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL LIST
LISTE ALPHABÉTIQUE ANGLAISEENGLISCHER ALPHABETISCHER THESAURUSTESAURO ALFABETICO INGLESORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENTORGANISATION DE COOPERATION ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUESFORUM INTERNATIONAL DES TRANSPORTS
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT FORUM

This ITRD Thesaurus and its content is copyright of OECD/ITF - © OECD/ITF, 2015. All rights reserved.
Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than the following:
You may print, or download to a local hard disk, extracts for your personal and non-commercial use only;
You may copy the content to individual third parties for their personal use, but only if you acknowledge the ITRD Thesaurus as the source of thematerial;
You may not, except with our express written permission, distribute or commercially exploit the content, transmit it or store it in any other website orother form of electronic retrieval system.

ii

International Transport Research Documentation(ITRD)The ITRD Thesaurus

The International Transport Research Documentation (ITRD) database offers
unique transport-related resources. It has been adding information since1972. ITRD is also a network of research libraries and specialised transport
documentation centres that work together to improve the availability oftransport research and link members with expert transport information
professionals around the world.

ITRD uses four official languages for its database: English, French, German
and Spanish. While each record is available in only one of these, the uniquequadrilingual ITRD Thesaurus allows all records to be searched by using theterm code, which is the same whatever the language of the abstract. The
ITRD thesaurus is produced in the four official ITRD languages and isregularly reviewed and updated. ITRD membership includes permission toincorporate the thesaurus terms into any knowledge repository or information
initiative within your organisation.

ITRD is managed by the Joint Transport Research Centre of the International
Transport Forum at the OECD in Paris, France. ITRD coordinates the input of
its members to one of the world’s largest online resources for transport,
TRID.
The databases of ITRD and of the U.S. Transportation Research Board’s
Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS) were integrated in 2011
to create TRID, the TRIS and ITRD Database. TRID is designed to meet theneeds of researchers, engineers, consultants and officials at all levels. It offers
free access to more than 1 million records of published literature or on-going
research from around the world in a single database.
•
•
•
•
•

TRID covers all land transport modes and increasingly air andmaritime in more than 20 countries
More than 1 million records
More than 25 000 records added every year
Easy input of research and publication records with different formats(e.g., XML, CF6, TRIS data entry and TRIS Live Edit program)
Maintains international best practices and standards in transport
documentation.

iii

FIELDS COVERED53
54

Construction of Bridges and Retaining Walls
Construction of Tunnels

60
61
62

MAINTENANCE
Equipment and Maintenance Methods
Winter Maintenance

70
71
72
73

TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT
Traffic Theory
Traffic and Transport Planning
Traffic Control

80
81
82
83
84
85

ACCIDENT STUDIES
Accident Statistics
Accidents and Transport Infrastructure
Accidents and the Human Factor
Personal Injuries
Safety Devices used in Transport Infrastructure

90
91
92
93

VEHICLES (ALL TRANSPORT MODES)
Vehicle Design and Safety
Vehicle Comfort
Vehicle Nuisance (until 1993; from 1994 onwards use
subject field 15)
Vehicle Corrosion
Vehicle Inspection
Vehicle Operating Costs

ITRD SUBJECT AREAS
10

ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATION15ENVIRONMENT (since 1994)

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

DESIGN AND PLANNING OF TRANSPORTINFRASTRUCTURE
Planning of Transport Infrastructure
Design of Pavements, Railways and Guideways
Properties of Road Surfaces
Design of Bridges and Retaining Walls
Design of Tunnels
Water Run-off – Freeze-thaw

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

MATERIALS
Bituminous Binders and Materials
Concrete
Other Materials used in Pavement Layers
Steels and Metals
Miscellaneous Materials
Aggregates

40
41
42
43

SOILS AND ROCKS
General Soil Surveys
Soil Mechanics
Rock Mechanics

50

CONSTRUCTION AND SUPERVISION OF
CONSTRUCTION
Earthworks and Soil Drainage
Construction of Pavements, Railways and Guideways

51
52

94
95
96

iv

10

Pollution and contamination of air, soil and water throughtraffic and the construction of transport infrastructure;
ecological consequences of recycling.
Effects of noise and vibrations.
Legal aspects; environmental impact assessment studies.
Energy consumption through the transport system.
Compensating measures.
Guidelines, methods and procedures in the field of nature
conservation.

ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATION
Statistics of roads, railways, waterways and air routes, andtransport statistics (see also traffic statistics 72 andaccident statistics 81).
Forecasting techniques (for the application of establishedtechniques use the appropriate subject category).
Estimate of cost of transport infrastructure (roads,
railways, tunnels, bridges etc)
Cost/benefit studies.
Economic comparison among transport modes
Financing of transport infrastructure (Tolls, National
Budget, etc.).
Economic evaluation techniques.
Allocation of contracts.
Maintenance costs (see also Vehicle Operating Costs 96)
Accident costs.
Utilisation of data processing for the administration oftransport infrastructure
Transport Economics
General Transport Policy

15

See also subject areas 21, 50, 72 and 93 for documents
previous to 1994.

20

DESIGN AND PLANNING OF TRANSPORTINFRASTRUCTURE

21

Planning of Transport Infrastructure
Overall planning of highway, railway, guideway, inland
waterway, etc. structures in all their aspects: longitudinal
and transverse profiles, intersections and interchanges,
rest areas, plantations, landscaping, visual intrusion andseverance.
Design methods (photogrammetry, use of computers, etc.).
(See also subject areas 24 and 25)

ENVIRONMENT (since 1994)
Sociological aspects of planning, construction and use oftransport infrastructure (designing of transport
infrastructure that fits into the landscape and meets thedemands of the population; health aspects).
Ecological aspects of planning, construction and use oftransport infrastructure; preservation and conservation of
wildlife.

22

Design of Pavements, Railways and Guideways
Design of the thickness of the various layers of new
pavements and existing pavements (rigid, semi-rigid andflexible) in need of strengthening, taking into account thestresses to which the pavement is subjected on the onev

hand, and the properties of the road materials and of thesoil on which the road is built on the other hand. The
behaviour of materials under the action of frost is an
important aspect.

etc.) by standard methods or new methods (computer).
Study of their performance under different types of loading(static, dynamic, repeated loading, etc.) on the actual
structure or on a model (fatigue behaviour).

Design of railway and guideway infrastructure. Design of
airport runways.

This section also includes all questions relating tosupporting walls, but does not include supports by meansof soil anchorage, shotcrete, etc. (Those questions fallunder item 42 or 43 as the case may be.)Items concerning mathematical techniques applied tostructural framework, plates, beams, etc.

The properties of materials under frost conditions arestudied under 30 (Materials): 31, 32, 33, etc. as relevant.
Freeze-thaw problems, except for traffic restrictions during
thawing periods, come under item 26 (Water Run-offFreeze-Thaw).

25

Choice of sections, design of surfacing, ventilation andlighting devices (design, power installed, etc.).

Study of pavement and subgrade behaviour under various
types of stresses (static and dynamic); study andmeasurement of resulting stresses. Non-destructive testingof pavements with a view to possible strengthening.
Behaviour of joints in rigid pavements.
23

26

Water Run-off – Freeze-thaw
Surface water run-off; water flow forecasts, design ofdrainage structures (channels, gutters, pipes).
Pavement drainage.
Freeze-thaw problems (excluding traffic restrictions during
thawing periods – see 73).
Conveying water under road structures.
Water flow forecast.
Design of engineering structures for water run-off (bridges,
culverts, pipes, etc.).

Properties of Road Surfaces
Tyre-pavement interaction – effect of tyres and studded
tyres on pavement surfacing (see also 91).
Slipperiness, evenness, reflectivity, glare.
Study and measurement of these properties (the designand construction of surfacings which are satisfactory fromthis point of view come under item 30 Materials).

24

Design of Tunnels

Design of Bridges and Retaining Walls
Design of all the constituent elements (bridge deck, piers,
abutments, waterproofing courses, bridge deck surfacings,
vi

30

MATERIALS

31

Bituminous Binders and Materials

Measurement of these properties.
Studies of properties of materials under frost conditions.
34

Properties and chemical analysis of tars, bituminous
emulsions, etc. and those of additives used in theseproducts.
Properties of bituminous mixtures and in particularbehaviour under static and dynamic loading and under
fatigue conditions.
Measurement of these properties.

Steel and metals used in the construction of metal
structures, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures.
Properties (modulus, strength, susceptibility to corrosion,etc.), and in particular behaviour under static and dynamic
loading and under fatigue conditions.
Measurement and improvement of these properties.
35

32

Miscellaneous Materials

Concrete
Properties of materials used in transport infrastructureother than those mentioned in the other paragraphs: paints
for the protection of engineering structures, or roadmarking or road signs, various surfacings for structures,plastic materials used for glueing, waterproofing, repairing,etc.

Properties of mortars and concretes used specifically fortransport infrastructure and in particular behaviour under
static and dynamic loading and under fatigue conditions.
Properties of the products (with the exception of
aggregates – see 36) used in the composition of concrete(especially cements and admixtures), concrete joints, or
treatment of concrete (curing agents, etc.).
Measurement of these properties.
Studies of properties of materials under frost conditions.
33

Steels and Metals

36

Aggregates
Properties of the natural or artificial aggregates used intransport infrastructure, including their behaviour underfrost conditions.

Other Materials used in Pavement Layers
Methods and equipment used for the manufacture andquarrying of aggregates.
Control of aggregates.

Materials stabilized with various binders: cement, fine slag,
fly-ash, etc.
Properties of these materials.
Properties of the products used to stabilize them. (Cement
comes under 32 or 33 depending on the topic of thearticle.)
vii

50
40

SOILS AND ROCKS

41

General Soil Surveys

Methods and equipment for construction of transport
infrastructure and methods and equipment for destructive
and non-destructive testing of materials and structures.
Environmental effects of construction work. (Only until
1993. From 1994 onwards see subject area 15).

Utilisation of geology, hydrogeology, applied geophysics,
soundings, and aerial photography for general surveys ofsoils, rocks and made ground.
42

43

CONSTRUCTION AND SUPERVISION OF
CONSTRUCTION

Soil Mechanics

51

Earthworks and Soil Drainage

Application of soil mechanics to the study of subgradesoils, embankments, foundation soils under embankments,
slopes, foundation of structures (including the problem ofscour for foundations in rivers) etc., excluding materials
actually forming part of the pavement or structure.
Laboratory and in-situ tests.
Improvement of soil performance (chemical treatment,
thermal treatment, electro-osmosis, grouting, etc.).

52

Construction of Pavements, Railways and Guideways

53

Constructions of Bridges and Retaining Walls
This includes bridge surfacing.
Construction of elevated structures.

54

Construction of Tunnels

60

MAINTENANCE

61

Equipment and Maintenance Methods

Rock Mechanics
Application of rock mechanics to rock cuttings, slopes,
tunnels, etc.
Laboratory and in-situ tests on rocks.
Improvement of rock performance (grouting, protecting
against falling rock, etc.).

Including monitoring (for any transport infrastructure).
62

Winter MaintenanceIce and snow clearance, etc.

viii

design and construction aspects of interchanges and carparks).
Community transport requirements, sociological aspects oftransport systems.
Associated town, regional and land use studies.

70 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT
Motorized and non-motorized traffic and transport
71 Traffic Theory

73 Traffic Control
Mathematics applied to the study of traffic: study of factors
affecting flow, journey time, capacity, delay, waiting, parking,overtaking, and theories concerning these.
Mathematical models for the behaviour of traffic in specified
conditions and, in particular, the use of computers for
simulating traffic situations.
Theory of networks.

Control of traffic by signalization and geometric design, legal
and economic measures, and the use of electronic devices
as follows:- Signalization: signs, traffic signals, carriageway markings.
- Constructional measures (Geometric design ofintersections, interchanges and carriageways).
- Legal measures: highway code, railway legislation,
shipping legislation, aviation legislation, speed limits,
enforcement, parking restrictions.
- Legal implications in cases of accidents concerning theapplication of driver information systems, driver assistancesystems and navigation systems.
- Economic measures: urban tolls (road pricing), licensing,taxation.
- Application of electronic devices for area traffic control andtraffic management.
- Traffic restrictions.

72 Traffic and Transport Planning
Traffic statistics.
Collection and processing of data on movement of people
and freight, for forecasting, planning and management;
application of traffic theory.
Traffic surveys (types and weights of vehicles, traffic flow,
density, speed, journey time, delay, waiting time, parking).
Application of traffic theory in general planning and in
schemes for traffic management.
Methods, equipment, apparatus.
Establishment of networks (traffic, transport)
Public and freight transport, including surveys.
Dynamic control of traffic and transport systems and theirperformance.
Design, development and demonstration of experimental
systems.
Interaction of transport modes.
Modal interchanges and parking provision (excluding theix

Influence of alcohol, drugs and medical preparations.
Traffic education and training of persons participating in
traffic.
Influence of (driver) information systems, (driver) assistancesystems and navigation systems on drivers, pilots (aircraft,ship) and train drivers.

80 ACCIDENT STUDIES
81 Accident Statistics
Methods used for drawing up statistical statements ofaccidents.
Use of these statements.
Statistical analysis.
Presentation of collected data.

84 Personal Injuries
Injuries caused by accidents in various circumstances;
biomechanical tests (injuries and injury patterns).
Simulation of injuries and injury patterns caused by
accidents in various circumstances.
Emergency measures after accidents.

82 Accidents and Transport Infrastructure
Influence of highway design, transverse profile, carriageway
and lighting conditions, etc. on accidents or risk ofaccidents.
Influence of railway infrastructure (buckling, displacement,
distortion or breaking of tracks; freezing of railway switches)on accidents or risk of accidents.
Influence of guideway, inland waterway, port or airport
infrastructure on accidents or risk of accidents.
Influence of speed.
Methods of measurement and evaluation.

85 Safety Devices used in Transport Infrastructure
Influence of various types of equipment on safety: safety
fences, carriageway lighting (or lighting of road structures,
bridges, tunnels), pedestrian crossings, level crossings,
buoys, etc.

83 Accidents and the Human Factor
Influence of the behaviour of persons participating in traffic(pedestrians, drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, pilots (aircraft,ship), train drivers etc.) on accidents or risk of accidents.
The influence of the psychology and physiology of persons
participating in traffic on traffic safety (including motion
perception, judgement of distance and speed).
Driving aptitude.
Medical examinations.
xconditions of use, or applied to the vehicles.
Corrosion caused by weather and environmental conditions(e. g. impact of water) and application of preventative
measures (e.g. protective coating of paint).

90 VEHICLES (ALL TRANSPORT MODES)
91 Vehicle Design and Safety
Study and improvement of vehicles (road, railway, water, air,cable cars) from the point of view of safety, energy
consumption, transport capacity, propulsion, suspension,
power supply, entry/exit facilities, steering, lighting,ventilation, braking, road and track holding, lateral stability,
visibility and behaviour in case of accident, including impact
tests and simulation studies.
Devices for increasing the safety of vehicle occupants andother persons participating in traffic (safety belts, external
shape of vehicles, etc.)
Characteristics of tyres – wear, construction, etc. (see also
subject area 23).
Driver Information and Driver Assistance Systems.
Navigation systems in vehicles (all transport modes)
Constructional product liability.

95 Vehicle Inspection
Periodical inspections.
Control methods and equipment.
Study of defects observed.
Efficiency of controls.
Elimination of defective vehicles.
96 Vehicle Operating Costs
Costs of energy, fuel and lubricants used.
Costs of alternative fuels.
Costs of wear, maintenance and repair etc.

92 Vehicle Comfort
Study of vehicles from the point of view of the comfort ofdrivers and passengers.
93 Vehicle Nuisance(until 1993; from 1994 onwards use subject area 15)
94 Vehicle Corrosion
Influence of products used on roads and tracks on vehicle
corrosion.
Preventative methods either applied to the products or theirxi

Also included are references to previous codes where there has been achange. The reference will state 'previously...'. This applies for codes whichhave changed since 1975.

THE ITRD THESAURUS AND ITS USE
This version of the thesaurus is the result of the work of the ITRD Terminology
Sub-Committee which consists of representatives of the four ITRD coordinating centres; the views of all ITRD members have been systematicallytaken into account. As in previous editions, the multilingual thesaurus isproduced in the four official languages of ITRD : English, French, Spanish andGerman. It comprises three volumes in each of the four languages. The main
volume consists of a complete numerical list with terms given in all four
languages. The second volume contains arrowed diagrams, one for eachsubject area, the terms on each diagram corresponding to the main terms in
the numerical list. The third volume, which is an alphabetical list of terms,
serves as a language index to the numerical list.

The numerical list and diagrams therefore represent the whole thesaurus. For
the sake of clarity, only the keywords (preferred terms) are shown on the
diagrams. The numerical list also contains aids to indexing which supplement
the general guidelines given in Chapter IV.3 of the Working Rules. These aids
to indexing may:
- exist in the four languages- exist in a single language- correspond to internal links within a diagram- correspond to external links from one diagram to another

1. Numerical List and Arrowed Diagrams

Notes commencing 'use also', "utiliser aussi', 'ergänze immer", 'brauche auch',
are mandatory instructions.

Concepts are represented by preferred terms or keywords. The keywords aregrouped by main subject areas, each of which is represented by an arrowed
diagram divided into 100 squares. The diagrams show the relations between
keywords by means of internal links within a diagram, and external links fromone diagram to another.

2. Alphabetical List
These lists of keywords and related terms serve as language indexes to themain volume of the thesaurus. Keywords in the alphabetical list are always
preceded by their numeric code, and followed by their equivalents in the otherthree languages. Keywords are in bold characters.

Each keyword is represented by a four-digit numerical code, the first two digits
consisting of the number of the diagram or list, and the other two representing
the coordinates of the keyword in the diagram or number in the list. Keywords
are, in many cases, supplemented by related terms (preceded by a • andfollowed by =), which may be synonyms, quasi-synonyms, etc. The related
terms may correspond in the four languages or they may exist in one or otherof the languages only. They are sometimes represented by a combination of
two or more keywords. The meaning of a keyword or a related term issometimes defined (enlarged or restricted) by words in brackets. The words inbrackets form an integral part of the term which they define, and should
always be included. This does not apply to notes in brackets which are of an
explanatory nature and which usually commence with 'see also', 'use also','for', etc. In certain cases the definitions in brackets clarify the use of a term
having more than one meaning. Hyphens have been omitted.

Related terms are followed by an equal sign (=) and refer to the main keyword
and its numeric code, or to a combination of keywords. For an example of the
keyword combination see CONTINUOUSLY RC PAVEMENT.
If represented by a single term they may be used in place of the keyword if
appropriate to the item indexed. For example see ATTENTION and
CONCENTRATION (ATTENTION).
Mandatory notes and 'see also' reference notes are included only in theappropriate alphabetical list.
In the alphabetical sequence a space takes precedence over an alphacharacter.
Hyphens have been omitted. This does not only apply to the alphabetical list
but also to the numerical list and the arrowed diagrams.

Keywords introduced since 1979 are followed by the date of inclusion of theterm into the thesaurus, marked out 'only since...'.

xii

3. Use of the Thesaurus
Reference should be made to Chapter IV.3 of the Working Rules. Two points
are, however, emphasized:- related terms represented by a single keyword may be used in place of the
keyword when this would improve the specificity of retrieval;- the use of a term is not restricted to the subject of the diagram on which theterm is found; terms may be used broadly unless they are defined, when theiruse is restricted in line with the definition.

xiii

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

AADT(only since 2005)

2015

0674

TMJA

JDTV

IMD

AASHO ROAD TEST6278

ESSAI AASHOAASHO ROAD TESTENSAYO AASHOABANDONED VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1514

EPAVE (VEH)

HERRENLOSES FAHRZEUG

VEHICULO ABANDONADO

2035

ABDOMEN

UNTERLEIBABDOMEN(USE FOR VEHICLE LEFT ON ROAD
OR ROADSIDE CAUSING HAZARD OR
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION)
ABDOMENABILITY (ROAD USER) = SKILL (ROAD
USER)

2205

ABRASION = WEAR

5293

ABSORPTION

6758

ABSORPTION

ABSORPTION

ABSORCION

ABUTMENT

3424

CULEE

WIDERLAGERESTRIBO (PUENTE)

ACC = ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL

1451

ACCELERATED = QUICK

9064

ACCELERATING POLISHING TEST =POLISHING

3822+ TEST

6255

ACCELERATION

5405

ACCELERATIONBESCHLEUNIGUNGACELERACIONACCELERATOR (CONCRETE)

4726

ACCELERATEUR DE PRISEERSTARRUNGSBESCHLEUNIGER

ACELERADOR DE FRAGUADOACCELERATOR (VEH)

1363

ACCELERATEUR (VEH)

GASPEDALACELERADOR (VEHICULO)ACCEPTABILITY = ATTITUDE (PSYCHOL)

2267(SEE ALSO QUICK 90 64)

ACCEPTANCE (QUALITY) = COMPLIANCE(SPECIF)

0178

ACCESS ROAD

0435

ROUTE D'ACCESZUFAHRTSSTRASSEVIA DE ACCESOACCESSIBILITY

9139

ACCESSIBILITEZUGAENGLICHKEITACCESIBILIDADACCESSORIES (VEH) = COMPONENTS OF
THE VEHICLE1354

ACCIDENT

1643

ACCIDENTUNFALL

ACCIDENTE

ACCIDENT BLACK SPOT

1663

POINT NOIR (ACCID)UNFALLSCHWERPUNKTPUNTO NEGRO (ACCIDENTE)

ACCIDENT DATA RECORDER (ROAD
VEHICLE) = EVENT DATA RECORDER(ROAD VEHICLE)1328

ACCIDENT EXPOSURE =1 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ACCIDENT

1643+ RISK

9150

2015

ACCIDENT POTENTIAL =ACCIDENT+ RISK

1643
9150

ACCIDENT PREVENTION

1661

PREVENTION DES ACCIDENTS

UNFALLVERHUETUNGACCIDENT PRONENESS

2279

PREDISPOSITION AUX ACCIDENTS

UNFALLNEIGUNGPREVENCION DE ACCIDENTESPREDISPOSICION A LOS ACCIDENTES

ACCIDENT RATE

1612

TAUX D'ACCIDENTS

UNFALLHAEUFIGKEIT

INDICE DE ACCIDENTESCONDUITE ACCOMPAGNEEBEGLEITETES FAHRENCONDUCCION ACOMPANADAACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION =RECONSTRUCTION (ACCID)
ACCOMPANIED DRIVING(only since 2006)

1621
1560

ACCREDITATION = QUALITY ASSURANCE

9123

ACCUMULATOR (ELECTR) = BATTERY1315

ACCURACY = ERROR

6440

ACETATE

7385

ACETATEACETATACETATO

ACID

7351

ACIDE

SAEUREACIDO

ACID RAIN(only since 1994)

2463

PLUIE ACIDESAURER REGENLLUVIA ACIDAACIDITY = PH VALUE

7116(SEE ALSO HYDROCHLORIC ACID
7360, PHOSPHORIC ACID 7330,
SULPHURIC ACID 7370 AND
NITRIC ACID 7340)

ACOUSTIC SIGNAL = AURAL SIGNAL

0585

ACOUSTICS = SOUND

6748

ACRYLIC

7402

ACRYLIQUEACRYLACRILICOACTIVATION (PHYSICOCHEM)

7126

ACTIVATION (PHYSICOCHIM)

AKTIVIERUNG (PHYSIKOCHEM)ACTIVACION (FISICOQUIMICA)

ACTIVATION (PSYCHOL) = STIMULATION

2218

SYSTEME DE SECURITE ACTIVE

AKTIVES SICHERHEITSSYSTEMSISTEMA ACTIVO DE SEGURIDADRAPPORT D'ACTIVITETAETIGKEITSBERICHT

INFORME DE ACTIVIDADESACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE = EARTH
PRESSURE (ACTIVE)

5726

ACTIVE SAFETY SYSTEM(only since 2005)

1462

ACTIVITY (PHYSICOCHEM) =ACTIVATION (PHYSICOCHEM)ACTIVITY REPORT

7126
8579

2 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ACUITY OF VISION = VISION

2015

2066

ADAPTABILITY = ADAPTATION(PSYCHOL)

2208

ADAPTATION (GEN) = MODIFICATION

9048

ADAPTATION (PSYCHOL)

2208

ADAPTATION (PSYCHOL)ANPASSUNG (PSYCHOL)

ADAPTACION (PSICOLOGIA)

1344

ECLAIRAGE DE VIRAGE DYNAMIQUE

ADAPTIVE FRONTBELEUCHTUNGSISTEMA DE ILUMINACION

1451

REGULATEUR D ALLURE ADAPTATIFABSTANDSREGELTEMPOMATCONTROL DE CRUCERO ADAPTIVO

ABUS

SUECHTIGKEITADICCION A LAS DROGASADHESIVITEADHAESIONADHERENCIAREGLAGEJUSTIERUNGAJUSTE(SEE ALSO DARK ADAPTATION 20
86)
ADAPTATIVE FORWARD LIGHTING(only since 2006)
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL(only since 2001)

ADAPTATIVAADAS = DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

ADDICTION

2230

ADDITIVE = ADMIXTURE

4736

ADHESION

5942

ADHESION AGENT = SURFACE ACTIVEAGENT
ADHESIVE (NOUN) = GLUE

4501
4539

ADHESIVENESS = ADHESION

5942

ADJUSTMENT

3816

ADJUSTMENT (PSYCHOL) = ADAPTATION(PSYCHOL)

2208

ADMINISTRATION

0155

ADMINISTRATION (GESTION)

VERWALTUNGADMINISTRACION (GESTION)ADMIXTURE

4736

ADJUVANTZUSATZMITTELADITIVOADOLESCENT

1748

ADOLESCENTJUGENDLICHERADOLESCENTEADSORPTION

7154

ADSORPTIONADSORPTIONADSORCION

ADULT

1747

ADULTEERWACHSENERADULTOADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM= DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

ADVANCED DRIVER TRAINING = DRIVER
TRAINING

1571

ADVANCED TRAM = TRAM

1284

ADVERTISING = PUBLICITY

8573

ADVERTISING POSTER = PRINTEDPUBLICITY

8572

AEOLIAN SAND =3 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

WIND+ SAND

2015

2554
4105

AERIAL CABLEWAY(only since 2008)

1147

TELEPHERIQUE

LUFTSEILBAHN

TELEFERICOAERIAL CAR = AERIAL CABLEWAY

1147

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY

4006

AERIAL SURVEYING = PHOTOGRAMMETRY

4004

PHOTO AERIENNELUFTAUFNAHME

FOTOGRAFIA AEREAACCESSOIRE AERODYNAMIQUE

AERODYNAMISCHES ZUBEHOERDISPOSITIVO AERODINAMICO

5492

AERODYNAMIQUE

AERODYNAMIKAERODINAMICA

1259

AVION

FLUGZEUG

AVION

9107

ESTHETIQUE

AESTHETIKESTETICA

AERODROME = AIRPORT1037

AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

1337

AERODYNAMIC DRAG REDUCTION =AERODYNAMIC DEVICE
AERODYNAMICS

1337(SEE ALSO AERODYNAMIC DEVICE
13 37)AEROPLANE(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 58)
AESTHETICS(only since 1979)(SEE ALSO LANDSCAPING 28 87)
AESTHETICS (HIGHWAY DESIGN) =LANDSCAPING

2887

AFFORESTATION

0368

REBOISEMENTAUFFORSTUNGREFORESTACION

AFGHANISTAN

8000

AFGHANISTANAFGHANISTAN

AFGANISTANAFRICA

8001

AFRIQUEAFRIKA

AFRICA

AGE

1757

AGE

ALTER

EDAD

AGEING

5292

VIEILLISSEMENTALTERUNG (MATER)ENVEJECIMIENTOAGEING STRENGTH = AGEING

5292

GRANULATZUSCHLAGSTOFF

ARIDOSAGRESSIVITE (PSYCHOL)AGGRESSION (PSYCHOL)AGRESIVIDAD (PSICOLOGIA)AGGLOMERATE =VOLCANIC

4002+ BRECCIA (DETRITAL ROCK)

4150

AGGREGATE

4577

AGGRESSION (MATER) = CORROSION

5252

AGGRESSION (PSYCHOL) =AGGRESSIVENESS (PSYCHOL)AGGRESSIVENESS (PSYCHOL)

2287
2287

4 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

AGGRESSIVITY (OF WATER)

5951

AGGRESSIVITY = CORROSION

5252

2015

AGRESSIVITE (DE L'EAU)AGGRESSIVITAET (WASSER)

AGRESIVIDAD DEL AGUA
AGRICULTURAAGRICULTURE

0347

AGRICULTURELANDWIRTSCHAFT

AIR

6714

AIR

LUFT

AIRE

AIR BAG (RESTRAINT SYSTEM)

1465

AIRBAG

AIRBAGSACO DE AIRE

AIR BELT (RESTRAINT SYSTEM) =SAFETY BELT
+ COMPRESSED AIR

1476
3814

AIR BRAKE

1362

FREIN A AIR COMPRIMELUFTDRUCKBREMSE

FRENO DE AIRE COMPRIMIDOAIR CUSHION VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1297

VEHICULE A COUSSIN D'AIR

LUFTKISSENFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO SOBRE COLCHON DE AIRE

BETON A AIR OCCLUS

LUFTPORENBETON

HORMIGON AIREADOPOLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUELUFTVERUNREINIGUNGCONTAMINACION ATMOSFERICA

AIR DISC BRAKE = AIR BRAKE

1362

AIR ENTRAINED CONCRETE

4742

AIR ENTRAINING AGENT = AIRENTRAINED CONCRETE

4742

AIR PHOTO = AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY

4006

AIR POLLUTION(only since 1994)

2452

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL =AIR POLLUTION

2452+ PREVENTION

9149

AIR ROUTE(only since 2005)

1047

LIGNE AERIENNEFLUGROUTE

RUTA AEREAAIR SPACE(only since 2005)

1058

ESPACE AERIENLUFTRAUM

ESPACIO AEREO

AIR TRAFFIC(only since 2006)

0777

TRAFIC AERIENLUFTVERKEHRTRAFICO AEREO

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL(only since 2005)

0668

CONTROLE AERIENFLUGSICHERUNGCONTROL DE TRAFICO AEREO

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER(only since 2005)

0678

CONTROLEUR AERIENFLUGLOTSE

CONTROLADOR AEREO

AIR TRANSPORT(only since 2005)

1126

TRANSPORT AERIENLUFTTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE AEREO

AIR TRANSPORT NETWORK(only since 2005)

1057

RESEAU AERIENLUFTVERKEHRSNETZRED DE TRANSPORTE AEREOAIRCRAFT1258

AERONEFLUFTFAHRZEUG

AERONAVE

5 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 1979)(USE THE SPECIFIC AIRCRAFT
WHERE POSSIBLE]AIRFIELD = AIRPORT1037

AIRLINE(only since 2010)0273

AIRPLANE (US) = AEROPLANE

1259

COMPAGNIE AERIENNELUFTFAHRTUNTERNEHMENAEROLINEAAIRPORT

1037

AEROPORTFLUGHAFEN

AEROPUERTO

AIRSHIP(only since 2001)

1247

DIRIGEABLELUFTSCHIFF

DIRIGIBLEALBANIE

ALBANIEN

ALBANIAALCOOL

ALKOHOL

ALCOHOLALCOTESTALKOHOLTESTPRUEBA DEL ALCOHOLALCO VERROUALCOLOCKALCOLOCKALGERIE

ALGERIEN

ARGELIA(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 58)
AIRVANE (AERODYNAMICS) =AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

1337

ALBANIA

8002

ALBITE = FELSPAR

4122

ALCOHOL7347(DO NOT USE FOR BLOOD ALCOHOLCONTENT 1553, DRUNKENNESS
2231)
ALCOHOL BLOOD TEST = ALCOHOL TEST

1542

ALCOHOL BREATH TEST = ALCOHOL TEST

1542

ALCOHOL TEST

1542

ALCOHOLISM =DRUNKENNESS

2231+ ADDICTION

2230

ALCOLOCK(only since 2006)

1491

ALERTNESS = ATTENTION

2238

ALGERIA

8003

ALGORITHM =CALCULATION

6464+ METHOD

9102

ALIGHTING TIME = BOARDING TIME

1196

ALIGNMENT

2894

TRACE DES ROUTESLINIENFUEHRUNGTRAZA DE LA CARRETERAALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS

7389

ALIPHATIQUE

ALIPHATISCHE VERBINDUNGENCOMPUESTOS ALIFATICOS

6 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ALKALI

7353

2015

BASE (CHIM)

BASE (CHEM)ALCALI

ALCALI REACTION

ALKALI ZUSCHLAG REAKTIONREACCION ALCALI ARIDO

ALKALI AGGREGATE REACTION =ALKALI SILICA REACTION

5222

ALKALI SILICA REACTION

5222

ALKALINE = ALKALI

7353

ALKALINITY = PH VALUE

7116

ALL IN AGGREGATE = CRUSHER RUN
AGGREGATEALL WHEEL DRIVE = FOUR WHEEL DRIVE

4565
3883

ALLOCATION = DISTRIBUTION (GEN)

9016

ALLOY

4532

ALLIAGELEGIERUNG

ALEACIONALLUVIUM

4030

ALLUVIONALLUVIUMALUVION

ALPHA RADIATION = ALPHA RAY

6717

ALPHA RAY

6717

RAYON ALPHA

ALPHASTRAHLUNGRADIACION ALFAALPS (EUROPE)(only since 2010)

8177

ALPES

ALPEN

ALPES

ALTERNATIVE

9000

ALTERNATIVEALTERNATIV

ALTERNATIVA

4586

GRANULAT MARGINAL

BEDINGT EINSATZFAEHIGER

ARIDO ALTERNATIVO(DO NOT USE FOR ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY 24 17)
ALTERNATIVE AGGREGATE(UNSPECIFIED)(only since 1990)

MINERALSTOFFALTERNATIVE ENERGY(only since 1994)

2417

ALTERNATIVE SANCTION = PENALTY

1502

ENERGIE ALTERNATIVEALTERNATIVE ENERGIEENERGIA ALTERNATIVA

ALTERNATIVE UNSPECIFIED AGGREGATE= ALTERNATIVE AGGREGATE(UNSPECIFIED)ALTERNATOR = GENERATOR

4586
6971

ALUMINA =ALUMINIUM+ OXIDEALUMINA CEMENT = CEMENT

7168
7372
4758

ALUMINATE

7301

ALUMINATE

ALUMINATALUMINATOALUMINIUM

7168

ALUMINIUM

ALUMINIUM

ALUMINIOALUMINIUM BRIDGE =7 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

METAL BRIDGE

3465+ ALUMINIUM

7168

AMBER LIGHT

0559

2015

FEU ORANGEUEBERGANGSSIGNALLUZ AMBARAMBIANCE (VEH AND DRIVER) =INTERIOR (VEH)+ ENVIRONMENTAMBULANCE = EMERGENCY VEHICLE

1377
2455
1261

AMIDE

7345

AMIDE

AMID

AMIDA

AMINE

7356

AMINE

AMINE

AMINA

AMPLITUDE

6988

AMPLITUDE

AMPLITUDE

AMPLITUDANALOG MODEL

6453

MODELE ANALOGIQUEANALOGES MODELL

MODELO ANALOGICOANALYSE (MATH)

ANALYSE (MATH)ANALISIS (MATEMATICAS)

ANCRAGEVERANKERUNGANCLAJE

ANALOGUE (SIGNAL) = MESSAGE

8642

ANALYSIS (MATH)

6471

ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE =CORRELATION (MATH, STAT)

6527

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY = CHEMICALANALYSIS

7163

ANCHORAGE

3420

ANDESITE = FELSPAR

4122

ANDORRA

8144

ANDORREANDORRAANDORRA

ANGLE

6427

ANGLE

WINKELANGULO

3325

CORNIERE

WINKELEISENPERFIL ANGULAR

0996

EN EPISCHRAEGAUFSTELLUNGESTACIONAMIENTO EN DIAGONALANGOLAANGOLAANGOLAANGULARITEKANTIGKEITANGULOSIDADANIMALTIER

ANIMAL(SEE ALSO ANGULARITY 59 45)
ANGLE BAR
(only since 1985)
ANGLE OF FRICTION = COEFFICIENTOF FRICTION

5460

ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION =COEFFICIENT OF INTERNAL FRICTION
ANGLE PARKING

5775(USE ALSO PARKING 09 55)
ANGOLA

8142

ANGULAR = ANGULARITY

5945

ANGULARITY

5945

ANHYDRITE = GYPSUM

4175

ANIMAL

2459

ANIMAL PROTECTION = NATURE

8 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSPROTECTION

2015

2448

ANION

7125

ANISOTROPIC = ISOTROPIC

5917

ANNUAL = YEAR

9091

ANION

ANION

ANION

ANNUAL AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC =
AADT

0674

ANNUAL REPORT = ACTIVITY REPORT

8579

ANNULAR = CIRCLE

6423

ANODE = ELECTRODE

6951

ANTENNA = TRANSMITTER

6956

ANTHRACENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

ANTHROPOMETRIC DUMMY

1618

MANNEQUIN

DUMMYMANIQUIANTHROPOMETRY(only since 2015)

2095

ANTHROPOMETRIEANTHROPOMETRIEANTHROPOMETRIAANTI LOCKING DEVICE1461

DISPOSITIF ANTIBLOCAGE

ANTIBLOCKIEREINRICHTUNGDISPOSITIVO ANTIBLOQUEOSYSTEME ANTI VOL

ANTIDIEBSTAHLSYSTEMSISTEMA ANTIRROBOAPPAREIL DE MESURE

MESSGERAETAPARATO DE MEDIDAANTI SKID TREATMENT = NON SKID
TREATMENT

3040

ANTI THEFT SYSTEM(only since 2001)

1349

ANXIETY = FEAR

2288

APLITE = GRANITE

4101

APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

APPARATUS = EQUIPMENT

3674

APPARENT RESISTANCE = IMPEDANCE6926

APPLICATION (LAYING) = LAYING

3623

APPLICATION (USE) = USE

9084

APPLICATION OF PRECOATEDCHIPPINGS TO A SURFACING =CHIPPING (ACTION OF)

3050

APPRAISAL = EVALUATION(ASSESSMENT)

9020

APPROACH ROAD = ACCESS ROAD

0435

APPROXIMATION

6442

APPROXIMATIONNAEHERUNG (MATH)

APROXIMACION

AQUAPLANING

3012

HYDROPLANAGE

AQUAPLANINGHIDROPLANEO

AQUIFER (WATER) = GROUND WATER

4383

ARALDITE = EPOXY RESIN

7468

9 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ARAMID(only since 2006)

4556

ARAMIDE2015

ARAMID

ARAMIDA

ARCADE = PEDESTRIAN PRECINCT

0341

ARCH (STRUCTURAL)

3373

VOUTE

GEWOELBE

BOVEDA

ARCH BRIDGE

3427

PONT EN ARC

BOGENBRUECKE

PUENTE EN ARCO

AREA TRAFFIC CONTROL

0669

COMMANDE CENTRALISEE (TRAFIC)ZENTRALE VERKEHRSSTEUERUNGCONTROL CENTRALIZADO DE TRAFICOARGENTINA

8004

ARGENTINE

ARGENTINIEN

ARGENTINA

ARIDITY = DRYNESS

2527

ARM (HUMAN)

2012

BRAS

ARM

BRAZO (HOMBRE)

ARMENIA(only since 2005)

8161

ARMENIE

ARMENIEN

ARMENIA

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

AROMATIQUE

AROMATISCHE VERBINDUNGEN

AROMATICOARRESTER BED(only since 1985)

2819

LIT D'ARRETBREMSBETTLECHO DE FRENADO

ARTERIAL ROAD = MAIN ROAD

2748

ARTICULATED LORRY = ARTICULATEDVEHICLE

1225

ARTICULATED VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1225

VEHICULE ARTICULEGELENKFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO ARTICULADOARTIFICIAL

9097

ARTIFICIELKUENSTLICHARTIFICIALAMIANTEASBESTAMIANTO

ASIE

ASIEN

ASIA

ASPHALTENE

ASPHALTENEASFALTENOARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE = EXPERTSYSTEM

8626

ASBESTOS4528

ASH = FLY ASH

4580

ASIA

8005

ASPHALT (US) = BITUMEN

4963

ASPHALTENE

4991

ASPHALTIC CONCRETE = BITUMINOUSMIXTUREASSEMBLY = INSTALLATION

4967
3840

ASSISTED TRAVEL (TO WORK) =JOURNEY TO WORK

0621

+ BUS

1272

+ PERSONNEL

0102

ASSISTED TRAVEL (TO WORK) =JOURNEY TO WORK

0621

10 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

+ BUS

2015

1272

ASSUMPTION = THEORY

9078

ASYMMETRY = SYMMETRY

6425

ATLANTIC = ATLANTIC OCEAN

8133

ATLANTIC OCEAN

8133

ATLAS = MAP

4074

ATMOSPHERE = AIR6714

OCEAN ATLANTIQUEATLANTISCHER OZEAN

OCEANO ATLANTICO

ATOME

ATOM

ATOMO

ATTENTION

AUFMERKSAMKEITATENCION

ATTITUDE (PSYCHOL)

EINSTELLUNG (PSYCHOL)ACTITUD (PSICOLOGIA)

ATTRACTIVITE (TRANSP)ATTRAKTIVITAET (VERKMITTEL)ATRACTIVIDAD (TRANSPORTE)

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION = AIRPOLLUTION

2452

ATOM

7186

ATTACK (MATER) = CORROSION

5252

ATTENTION

2238(SEE ALSO DISTRACTION 22 37)
ATTENUATION = DAMPING

5559

ATTITUDE (PSYCHOL)

2267

ATTRACTION (MAGN SUSPENSION) =MAGNETIC SUSPENSION

1295

ATTRACTIVENESS (TRANSP)

0287

ATTRITION = WEAR

5293

AUDIOVISUAL

9106

AUDIOVISUEL

AUDIOVISUELL

AUDIOVISUAL

AUDIT(only since 2000)

9128

AUDIT

AUDIT

AUDITORIA

AURAL SIGNAL

0585

SIGNAL SONORE

AKUSTISCHES SIGNALSENAL ACUSTICA

AUSTRALIA

8006

AUSTRALIE

AUSTRALIEN

AUSTRALIA

AUSTRIA

8007

AUTRICHEOESTERREICH

AUSTRIA

AUSTRIAN TUNNELLING METHOD

3386

NOUVELLE METHODE AUTRICHIENNENEUE OESTERREICHISCHEMETODO AUSTRIACO (TUNEL)(TUNNEL)TUNNELBAUMETHODE

AUTOMATIQUE

AUTOMATISCH(only since 1991)
AUTOMATIC

3882

AUTOMATIC CONTROL =CONTROL

3874+ AUTOMATIC

3882

AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL =ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL

1451

AUTOMATIC FARE COLLECTION =PAYMENT

0272+ AUTOMATIC

3882

11 / 180

AUTOMATICOENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

AUTOMATIC LANE GUIDANCE =GUIDANCE

9104+ TRAFFIC LANE

2827

AUTOMATIC REACTION = REACTION(HUMAN)AUTOMATIC VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

2247
8767

(only since 1997)(PREVIOUSLY NUMBER PLATE 13

IDENTIFICATION AUTOMATIQUE DU

AUTOMATISCHEIDENTIFICACION AUTOMATICA DE

VEHICULEFAHRZEUGIDENTIFIKATIONVEHICULOS

46 + ELECTRONICS 69 65)
AUTOMATION = AUTOMATIC

3882

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY =VEHICLE+ INDUSTRY

1255
0332

AUTUMN

2537

AUTOMNEHERBSTOTONOAVALANCHE

2530

AVALANCHELAWINEALUD

AVERAGE

6549

MOYENNEMITTELWERTMEDIA (ESTADISTICA)

AVERAGE SPEED(only since 1979)

5409

VITESSE MOYENNEDURCHSCHNITTSGESCHWINDIGKEITVELOCIDAD MEDIA

AVI = AUTOMATIC VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION

8767

AWARD (CONTRACT) = CONTRACT

0146

AXIAL = AXIS

6405

AXIS

6405

AXE (MATH)

ACHSE (MATH)

EJE

AXLE

1322

ESSIEUFAHRZEUGACHSEEJE (VEHICULO)

AXLE LOAD(only since 1979)

3067

CHARGE D'ESSIEUACHSLASTCARGA POR EJE

ISOTOPENGERAETMEDIDOR POR ISOTOPOSBAKTERIENBACTERIA

BABY = INFANT

1768

BAC = BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT

1553

BACK (HUMAN) = SPINAL COLUMN

2041

BACK SCATTERING APPARATUS

6160

APPAREIL DE MESURE A

BACKFILL = EMBANKMENT

2801

RADIOELEMENT

BACTERIA

5229

BACTERIE

BAHAMAS = WEST INDIES

8126

BAHRAIN = SAUDI ARABIA

8097

BAKELITE = PHENOLIC PLASTIC

7488

BALANCE = WEIGHING APPARATUS

6195

12 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

BALANCE OF EARTHWORKS = EARTHWORKBALANCE

2804

BALANCING POND = BALANCINGRESERVOIR

4397

BALANCING RESERVOIR(only since 1985)

4397

BALCONY = DWELLING

0308

BALD TYRE = WORN TYRE

1390

BALL

5197

BASSIN D'ORAGE

STAUBECKENDEPOSITO DE EQUILIBRIO

BOULET

KUGEL

BOLA

MER BALTIQUE

OSTSEEMAR BALTICOBALL CRUSHER =
BALL

5197

+ CRUSHING

5176

BALLAST = COARSE AGGREGATE

4559

BALTIC = BALTIC SEA

8175

BALTIC SEA(only since 2010)

8175

BALUSTRADE = PARAPET

3494

BAMBOO

4514

BAMBOUBAMBUSBAMBU

BANGLADESH

8140

BANGLADESH

VOLKSREPUBLIK BANGLADESHBANGLADESH

BANKING = SUPERELEVATION

2850
BARRE

STAB

BARRA

BAR

3461

BARBADOS = WEST INDIES

8126

BARGE
(only since 2001)

1239

PENICHEFRACHTKAHNBARCAZABARRIER EFFECT (TRANSP

2866

EFFET BARRIERE (INTRASTRUCTURE

TRENNWIRKUNGEFECTO BARRERA

TRANSP)(VERKEHRSINFRASTRUKTUR)(INFRAESTRUCTURA DE TRANSP)BASALTEBASALT

BASALTOPONT BASCULANTKLAPPBRUECKE

PUENTE BASCULANTEINFRASTRUCTURE)(only since 2010)(BEFORE 2010, USE BARRIER
FUNCTION (ROAD) 28 66)
BARRIER FREE = ACCESSIBILITY

9139

BARRIER FUNCTION (ROAD) = BARRIER
EFFECT (TRANSP INFRASTRUCTURE)
BASALT

2866
4183

BASALTIC = BASALT

4183

BASCULE BRIDGE

3486

BASE (CHEM) = ALKALI

7353

13 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

BASE = ROADBASE

2961

BASECOURSE

2990

BATTER (SLOPE) = SLOPE (TERRAIN)

2831

BATTERY

1315

2015

COUCHE DE LIAISONBINDERSCHICHTCAPA INTERMEDIABATTERIEBATTERIE

BATERIABAUXITEBAUXITBAUXITABATTERY CAR =
CAR

1243

+ ELECTRIC VEHICLE1282

BAUXITE

4180

BEADS (GLASS) = GLASS SHOT

4548

BEAM

3472

POUTREBALKEN

VIGA

BEAM (RAY)6737

RAYONNEMENTSTRAHLRADIACION

BEAM TEST6269

ESSAI D'ADHERENCE PAR FLEXION

BIEGEZUGVERSUCHENSAYO DE ADHERENCIA POR(SEE ALSO OPEN SECTION (BEAM)
34 83)(only since 1990)(USE FOR TESTING BOND

FLEXION

STRENGTH OF CONCRETE TOSTEEL)BEARING (BRIDGE)

3415

APPAREIL D'APPUIAUFLAGER (BRUECKE)

APARATO DE APOYOBEARING CAPACITY

3085

PORTANCE

TRAGFAEHIGKEITCAPACIDAD DE CARGABEARING PAD = BEARING (BRIDGE)

3415

ETUDE AVANT APRESVORHER NACHHER UNTERSUCHUNGESTUDIO ANTES Y DESPUESBEDROCK =FOUNDATION+ ROCK
BEFORE AND AFTER STUDY

3377
4154
9148

BEGINNER (RECENTLY QUALIFIEDDRIVER) = RECENTLY QUALIFIEDDRIVER

1782

BEHAVIOUR

9001

COMPORTEMENTVERHALTENCOMPORTAMIENTO

8166

BIELORUSSIEBELARUSBIELORRUSIABELGIQUEBELGIENBELGICAVIRAGE (ROUTE)STRASSENKURVE

CURVA (CARRETERA)(USE FOR ROAD USER AND
MATERIAL)
BELARUS(only since 2007)
BELGIUM

8008

BELIZE = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

BEND (ROAD)

2872

14 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

BENDING = DEFLECTION

2015

5586

BENDING TEST =DEFLECTION+ TEST

5586
6255

BENIN = DAHOMEY8135

BENKELMAN BEAM

6105

BENKELMAN

BENKELMANBALKEN

VIGA BENKELMAN

BENTONITE

4186

BENTONITE

BENTONIT

BENTONITABENZENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

BENZOLE

7348

BENZOLEBENZOLBENZOL

BERM

2852

BERME

BERME

BERMA

BERMUDA = WEST INDIES

8126

BERTH = PORT

1098

BETA RADIATION = BETA RAY

6727

BETA RAY

6727

RAYON BETA

BETASTRAHLUNGRADIACION BETA

BETATRON

6111

BETATRON

BETATRON

BETATRON

BETOPHALT = SEMI RIGID PAVEMENT

2953

BHUTAN

8009

BHUTAN

BHUTAN

BHUTAN

BIAS = DISPERSION (STAT)

6512

BIAXIAL

5565

BIAXIAL

BIAXIAL

BIAXIAL

BIBLIOGRAPHY

8518

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

BIBLIOGRAFIABICARBONATE = CARBONATE

7312

BICYCLE(only since 1979)

1211

VELO

FAHRRADBICICLETA

BICYCLE SPACER(only since 1986)

1428

ECARTEUR DE DANGER (VELO)

ABSTANDSANZEIGER (ZWEIRAD)

SEPARADOR DE BICICLETASBID = PROCUREMENT

0137

BIKE AND RIDE

1166

BIKE AND RIDE

BIKE AND RIDE

BIKE AND RIDE

BIKE SHARING(only since 2015)

1109

VELO EN LIBRE SERVICEFAHRRADVERLEIH

BICICLETA COMPARTIDA

BIN = SILO

3618

BINDER

4948

LIANT

BINDEMITTELLIGANTE BITUMINOSOBINDER CONTENT

4929

TENEUR EN LIANT

BINDEMITTELGEHALTCONTENIDO DE LIGANTE BITUMINOSOBINDER COURSE (US) = BASECOURSE

2990(USE ALSO SPECIFIC BINDER)

BINOMIAL (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION(STAT)

6572

15 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

BIO BASED PRODUCT =NON POLLUTING MATERIAL

2426+ ORGANIC

7366

BIOCENOSIS = ECOSYSTEM

2466

BIOGAS = ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

2417

BIOMASS = ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

2417

BIOMECHANICS

2060

BIOMECANIQUE

BIOMECHANIKBIOMECANICA

BIOMETRICS(only since 2008)

2090

BIOMETRIE

BIOMETRIE

BIOMETRIA

BIOMONITORING

2413

BIOMONITORINGBIOMONITORINGBIOMONITORIZACION

BIOREMEDIATION(only since 2006)

2420

BIOREMEDIATIONBIOREMEDIATIONBIORREMEDIACION

BIORHYTHM

2166

BIORYTHME

BIORHYTHMUS

BIORRITMO

BIOTECHNOLOGY(only since 2014)

3800

BIOTECHNOLOGIEBIOTECHNOLOGIEBIOTECNOLOGIABIOTOPE = ECOSYSTEM

2466

BITUMEN

4963

BITUME

BITUMEN

BETUN

4921

ENROBE OUVERTASPHALTMAKADAM

MACADAM ASFALTICO(SEE ALSO FILLER BITUMENMIXTURE 49 75)
BITUMEN MACADAM
BITUMEN RUBBER MIXTURE =BITUMEN

4963+ RUBBER

7494

BITUMEN TAR MIXTURE

4986

BITUME GOUDRONTEER BITUMEN GEMISCHBETUN ALQUITRANBITUMINOUS MATERIALS

4955

PRODUITS HYDROCARBONES

BITUMINOESE BAUSTOFFE

MATERIALES BITUMINOSOSBITUMINOUS MIXTURE

4967

ENROBE

BITUMINOESES MISCHGUTMEZCLA BITUMINOSATERRE NOIREBLACK COTTON SOIL

ARCILLA NEGRAVERGLAS

GLATTEISHIELO SOBRE EL PAVIMENTOBLACK BOX (AIRCRAFT) = FLIGHT
RECORDER

1318

BLACK BOX (ROAD VEHICLE) = EVENTDATA RECORDER (ROAD VEHICLE)

1328

BLACK COTTON SOIL

4118

BLACK EARTH = BLACK COTTON SOIL

4118

BLACK ICE

2567

BLACK ICE WARNING EQUIPMENT =SENSOR

6120+ BLACK ICE

2567

16 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

BLACK SPOT (ACCID) = ACCIDENTBLACK SPOT

1663

BLADDER = VISCERA

2043

BLADE

3671

LAME

SCHILD (BAUMASCHINE)

CUCHILLA (MAQUINARIA)

BLAINE =SPECIFIC SURFACE

5929+ MEASUREMENT

6136

BLAST FURNACE CEMENT = CEMENT

4758

BLAST FURNACE SLAG = SLAG

4561

BLASTING

5188

SAUTAGESPRENGUNG

VOLADURABLEEDING (CONCRETE/BITUMEN)

4917

RESSUAGE

AUSSCHWITZEN (BETON/BITUMEN)

EXUDACION (MATERIAL BITUMINOSO)BLIND SPOT (VEH)(only since 2010)

1606

ANGLE MORTTOTER WINKELANGULO MUERTO

BLINDNESS

2075

CECITE

BLINDHEITCEGUERABLISTERING

5248

CLOQUE

BLASENBILDUNGAMPOLLA

BLOOD

2036

SANG

BLUT

SANGREBLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT

1553

TAUX D'ALCOOLEMIEBLUTALKOHOLGEHALTCONTENIDO ALCOHOLICO EN SANGREPRESSION ARTERIELLE

BLUTDRUCKPRESION ARTERIAL

BLEU

BLAU

AZUL

BLOOD CIRCULATION = CIRCULATION(BLOOD)

2038

BLOOD PRESSURE

2132

BLOW OUT (TYRE) = EXPLOSION (TYRE)

1683

BLOW UP = BLISTERING

5248

BLOWING (BITUMEN) =BITUMEN+ OXIDATION
BLUE

4963
7157
9002

(USE ALSO COLOUR 67 84)
BLUE ZONE (PARKING) = PINK ZONE(PARKING)

0952

BOARDING TIME
(only since 1979)

1196

TEMPS DE MONTEE, DESCENTEEINSTEIGEZEITTIEMPO DE SUBIDA Y BAJADACARROSSERIE

KAROSSERIECARROCERIAMARECAGEMOOR

TERRENO PANTANOSOBOGIEDREHGESTELL

BOGIE

BODY (CAR)1356

BODY (HUMAN) = HUMAN BODY

2055

BOG

4348

BOG BLASTING = PEAT DISPLACEMENT

3611

BOGIE

1300

17 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 2006)
BOIL (SOIL) = PIPING

5284

BOLIVIA

8010

BOLLARD = MARKER POST

0594

BOLT

3888

BOND (ADHESION) = ADHESION

5942

BOLIVIE

BOLIVIEN

BOLIVIABOULONBOLZENPERNO ROSCADOBOND (CHEM)

7136

LIAISON (CHIM)WERTIGKEIT (CHEM)

ENLACE (QUIMICA)

BONE

2022

OS

KNOCHEN

HUESO

BONNET (CAR)

1347

CAPOT

MOTORHAUBECAPOTBOOK (TEXTBOOK) = TEXTBOOK

8526

BORE HOLE

5711

SONDAGE (TROU)

BOHRLOCHSONDEO (ORIFICIO)

BORED PILE =
PILE

3399

+ CAST IN SITU CONCRETE

4781

BORING (EXPLORATORY) = BORE HOLE

5711

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA(only since 2007)

8167

BOSNIE ET HERZEGOVINEBOSNIEN UND HERZEGOWINABOSNIA Y HERZEGOVINABOTSWANABOTSWANA

8011

BOTSWANABOTSUANABOTTLENECK

0630

GOULOTENGPASSESTRECHAMIENTO

BOULDER CLAY

4198

ARGILE A BLOCAUXGESCHIEBELEHM

ARCILLA GLACIAR

BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD

6480

METHODE DES ELEMENTS DE

RANDELEMENTEMETHODE

METODO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE(only since 2007)

FRONTIERECONTORNOBOWSTRING BRIDGE

3428

BOWSTRINGZUGBANDBRUECKE

PUENTE EN ARCO ATIRANTADOBOX GIRDER

3474

POUTRE CAISSON

KASTENTRAEGER

VIGA CAJONCONTREVENTEMENTWINDVERBAND

ARRIOSTRAMIENTOBRACE (BRIDGE) =BEAM+ TRANSVERSE

3472
9081

BRACE (WIND)

3495

BRACING = TIMBERING

3605

BRAIN

2030

CERVEAUGEHIRNCEREBRO

BRAKE

1361

FREIN

BREMSEFRENO

BRAKE LIGHT

1351

FEU DE STOPBREMSLICHTLUZ DE FRENOBRAKE LINING

1350

GARNITURE DE FREINBREMSBELAG

FORRO DEL FRENOBRAKE PEDAL = BRAKE

1361

BRAKING

1874

FREINAGEBREMSUNG

FRENADO

BRAKING DISTANCE

1695

DISTANCE DE FREINAGE

BREMSWEGDISTANCIA DE FRENADO

18 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

BRAKING FORCE REGULATOR = ANTILOCKING DEVICEBRAZIL

1461
8012

BRESIL

BRASILIEN

BRASIL

BRAZILIAN TEST = SPLITTINGTENSILE TEST6249

BREAK BULK =FREIGHT

0283+ DISTRIBUTION (GEN)9016

BREAKAWAY JOINT = FRANGIBLE JOINT

5589

BREAKDOWN (VEH)

1684

PANNE

PANNE

AVERIA (VEHICULO)

BREAKING (EMULSION)

4994

RUPTURE (EMULSION)BRECHUNG (EMULSION)

ROTURA (EMULSION)

BREAKING = FAILURE

5520

BREAKING UP

3604

RIPPAGE

AUFREISSEN

ESCARIFICACION

BREATH

2082

RESPIRATIONATMUNGRESPIRACION

BREATH TEST = ALCOHOL TEST

1542
BRECHA (ROCA)(SEE ALSO BLASTING 51 88)

BREATHALYZER = ALCOHOL TEST

1542

BRECCIA (DETRITAL ROCK)

4150

ROCHE DETRITIQUE

BREKZIE

BRICK

4516

BRIQUEZIEGELSTEINLADRILLO

BRIDGE

3455

PONT

BRUECKE

PUENTEBRIDGE DECK

3482

TABLIER DE PONTFAHRBAHNTAFELTABLERO DE PUENTEBRUECKEN MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSISTEMA DE GESTION DE PUENTES(SEE ALSO BRIDGE SURFACING
3493 AND ORTHOTROPIC PLATE
3490)
BRIDGE DECK SURFACING = BRIDGESURFACING

3493

BRIDGE HEATING = ROAD HEATING

2556

BRIDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM(only since 1993)

3409

SYSTEME DE GESTION DE PONTS

BRIDGE PIER

3434

PILE DE PONTBRUECKENPFEILER

PILA DE PUENTEBRIDGE SURFACING

3493

REVETEMENT DU TABLIER

BRUECKENBELAGREVESTIMIENTO DE PUENTEBRIGHTNESS = LUMINANCE

0525

BRITTLE FRACTURE = BRITTLENESS

5900

BRITTLENESS

5900

FRAGILITESPROEDIGKEITFRAGILIDAD

BROADCASTING = TELECOMMUNICATION

9117

BROADCASTING AREA =19 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSTELECOMMUNICATION

2015

9117

+ REGION

0378

BROKEN LINE

0580

BROMIDE = HALIDE

7314

LIGNE DISCONTINUEUNTERBROCHENE LEITLINIE

LINEA DISCONTINUABROMINE = HALOGEN

7119

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM(only since 2005)

8162

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

BRUNEIBRUNEIBUCKLE (SAFETY BELT)

1475

BOUCLE (CEINTURE DE SECUR)SICHERHEITSGURTVERSCHLUSSCIERRE DEL CINTURON DE

BUCKLING

5522

FLAMBAGEKNICKEN

PANDEOBUDGET

0257

BUDGET

BUDGET

PRESUPUESTO

BUILDING (STRUCTURE)

3352

BATIMENTGEBAEUDEEDIFICIO

BULGARIEBULGARIENBULGARIA

SEGURIDAD

BULB OF PRESSURE =PRESSURE+ DISTRIBUTION (GEN)

5412
9016

BULGARIA

8013

BULK DENSITY = DENSITY

5908

BULLDOZER

3682

BULLDOZERPLANIERRAUPE

EXPLANADORABUMPER

1352

PARE CHOC

STOSSSTANGEPARACHOQUESBUNCHING

0652

PELOTON DE VEHICULESFAHRZEUGKOLONNE

COLUMNA DE VEHICULOSBUNKER = SILO

3618

BURIED = SUBTERRANEAN

4372

BURKINA FASO
(only since 2004)

8163

BURKINA FASSO

BURKINA FASO

BURKINA FASO

8014

BIRMANIE

BIRMA

BIRMANIA(USE FOR DOCUMENTS FROM 1984
ONWARDS. SEE ALSO 81 20)
BURMA(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS
BEFORE 1989. FROM 1989
ONWARDS, USE 81 72)
BURSTING (TYRE) = EXPLOSION (TYRE)

1683

BURUNDI

8015

BURUNDI

BURUNDI

BURUNDI

BUS(only since 1979)

1272

BUS

BUS

AUTOBUS

BUS BOARDING = BOARDING TIME

1196

BUS LANE =20 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

BUS

1272

+ TRAFFIC LANE

2827

2015

BUS SHELTER =STOP (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)1084+ EQUIPMENT

3674

BUS STOP = STOP (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)

1084

BUSINESS CAR =
CAR

1243

+ OCCUPATION

2271

BUSINESS DISTRICT

0302

BUTADIENE = RUBBER

7494

CENTRE D'AFFAIRESGESCHAEFTSVIERTELCENTRO DE NEGOCIOSRESIDUO INDUSTRIALBUZZER = AURAL SIGNAL

0585

BY PRODUCT4563

RESIDU INDUSTRIELINDUSTRIERUECKSTAND

BYPASS (LOOP ROAD)

2709

VOIE DE CONTOURNEMENT

UMGEHUNGSSTRASSE

VARIANTE

CABLE

4530

CABLE

KABEL

CABLE

CABLEWAY

SEILBAHN

CABLEWAY

CABLE CRANE =LIFTING

5158+ EQUIPMENT

3674

CABLE STAYED BRIDGE = STAYEDGIRDER BRIDGECABLEWAY(only since 2008)

3417
1138

CAD = COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

8657

CADAVER

2093

CADAVRELEICHNAM

CADAVERCADMIUM

7177

CADMIUMCADMIUMCADMIOCAISSON

3389

CAISSONCAISSON

POZO DE CIMENTACIONCALCINATION = COMBUSTION

3860

CALCINED AGGREGATE

4579

GRANULAT CALCINEKALZINIERTES MINERALGEMISCHARIDO CALCINADOCALCIUM

7178

CALCIUM

CALCIUM

CALCIOCALCIUM CHLORIDE

7315

CHLORURE DE CALCIUMCALCIUMCHLORID

CLORURO CALCICO(AGGREGATE GIVEN SPECIALQUALITIES, IE HARDNESS,COLOUR, BY CALCINATION)(USE ALSO DEICING 2598 IF
APPROPRIATE)
CALCRETE =21 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SOIL+ CARBONATE

2015

4156
7312

CALCULATION

6464

CALCUL

BERECHNUNGCALIBRATION

6171

ETALONNAGE

EICHUNGCALCULOCALIBRADOCALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO

3087

CBR

CBR

CBR

CALMING (TRAFFIC) = TRAFFICRESTRAINT

0633

CALORIMETER =
HEAT

6743

+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

CAMBER = TRANSVERSE PROFILE

2843

CAMBODIA

8016

CAMBODGE

KAMBODSCHACAMBOYACAMERA

6750

CAMERAKAMERACAMARACAMEROON

8017

CAMEROUNKAMERUNCAMERUNCAMPAIGN = PUBLICITY

8573
CANADA

KANADACANADACANADA

8018

CANAL = INLAND WATERWAY

1088

CANCER = ILLNESS

2134

CANDELA = LIGHT INTENSITY

0505

CANDLE POWER = LIGHT INTENSITY

0505

CANTILEVER

3450

CANTILEVERKRAGARM

VOLADIZOCAPACITY (ELECTR)

6917

CAPACITE (ELECTR)

KAPAZITAET (ELEKTR)CAPACIDAD (ELECTRICA)CAPACITY (ENGINE) = ENGINECAPACITY

3870

CAPACITY (RAILWAY NETWORK) =CAPACITY (TRAFFIC NETWORK)

0645+ RAILWAY NETWORK1063

CAPACITY (ROAD, FOOTWAY)

0643

CAPACITE (ROUTE)

KAPAZITAET (STRASSE)CAPACIDAD (CARRETERA)CAPACITY (TRAFFIC NETWORK)(only since 2005)

0645

CAPACITE (RESEAU)

KAPAZITAET (VERKEHRSNETZ)

CAPACIDAD (RED DE TRAFICO)

CAPACITY (VEH)(only since 1979)

1251

CAPACITE (VEH)

KAPAZITAET (FAHRZEUG)CAPACIDAD (VEHICULO)CAPILLARITY

5901

CAPILLARITE

KAPILLARITAETCAPILARIDAD

CAR(only since 1979)

1243

VOITURE PARTICULIERE

PKW

AUTOMOVIL PARTICULARCAR BUILDER =22 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

VEHICLE1255+ INDUSTRY

0332

CAR DOOR = VEHICLE DOOR

2015

1357

CAR FOLLOWING =DRIVING (VEH)

1855+ VEHICLE SPACING

0694

CAR OCCUPANCY =VEHICLE OCCUPANT

1715+ NUMBER

6432

CAR OWNERSHIP = VEHICLE OWNERSHIP

0315

CAR PARK

0916

PARC STATIONNEMENTPARKFLAECHEZONA DE ESTACIONAMIENTOCAR POOLING(only since 1979)

1119

COVOITURAGE

FAHRGEMEINSCHAFTVEHICULO DE USO COMPARTIDOCAR SHARING(only since 2000)

1108

AUTOPARTAGE

CARSHARING

VEHICULO EN MULTIPROPIEDAD

CARBENOCARAVAN = TRAILER

1203

CARBENE

4992

CARBENECARBENECARBON

7158

CARBONE

KOHLENSTOFFCARBONOCARBON DIOXIDE

7393

ANHYDRIDE CARBONIQUE

KOHLENDIOXIDANHIDRIDO CARBONICOCARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER =FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER

7492

CARBON MONOXIDE

7391

OXYDE DE CARBONE

KOHLENMONOXIDMONOXIDO DE CARBONOCARBONATE

7312

CARBONATE

KARBONATCARBONATOCARBONATION = CARBONATE

7312

CARBONIC ACID = CARBON DIOXIDE7393

CARBURATION = CARBURETTOR1373

CARBURETTOR1373

CARBURATEURVERGASERCARBURADOR

CARDIAC DISORDER

2122

MALADIE DE COEURHERZFEHLER

ENFERMEDAD CARDIACACARELESS DRIVING = RISK TAKING

2259

CARFREE

0345

ZONE PIETONNEAUTOFREI

AREA URBANA DE CIRCULACION(only since 2001)

RESTRINGIDACARGO = FREIGHT

0283

CARLESS(only since 2001)

0316

PERSONNE NON MOTORISEE

CARPET

2994

TAPIS

TEPPICHBELAG

PAVIMENTO DELGADOCARRIAGEWAY

2992

CHAUSSEE (TRAFIC)FAHRBAHNCALZADAAUTOLOS23 / 180PERSONA SIN VEHICULOENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSCARRIAGEWAY MARKING

0562

CARTOGRAPHY = MAP

4074

2015

MARQUAGE (CHAUSSEE)FAHRBAHNMARKIERUNGMARCAS VIALES

CASE LAW

1547

JURISPRUDENCE

RECHTSPRECHUNGJURISPRUDENCIA

CASE STUDY(only since 2006)

8531

ETUDE DE CAS

FALLSTUDIEESTUDIO DEL CASO

CAST IN SITU CONCRETE

4781

BETON COULE SUR PLACEORTBETON

HORMIGON MOLDEADO IN SITU

CAST IN SITU PILE =PILE+ CAST IN SITU CONCRETE

3399
4781

CAST IRON

4533

FONTE

GUSSEISEN

FUNDICION

CATALYSIS

7127

CATALYSEKATALYSECATALISISCATALYTIC CONVERTER

1394

POT CATALYTIQUE

KATALYSATORCATALIZADORCATCHMENT AREA
(only since 2006)

0383

ZONE DESSERVIEEINZUGSGEBIETAREA DE COBERTURABASSIN VERSANT

EINZUGSGEBIET (HYDROL)CUENCA DE CAPTACIONCATENAIRE

OBERLEITUNG

LINEA AEREA DE CONTACTOCATIONKATIONCATION

CATCHMENT AREA (HYDROL)

4318

CATEGORY = CLASSIFICATION

8513

CATENARY(only since 2008)

1051

CATERPILLAR VEHICLE = TRACKED
VEHICLECATHODE = ELECTRODE

1217
6951

CATHODIC PROTECTION =CORROSION

5252+ ELECTRODE

6951+ PREVENTION

9149

CATION7124

CAT'S EYE = REFLECTING ROAD STUD

0560

CAUSE

9003

CAUSE

URSACHECAUSA

CAUSEWAY

2706

ROUTE SUR DIGUE

DEICHSTRASSECAMINO EN ZONA DE AGUACAUSTIC LIME = QUICK LIME

4584

CAVITY5738

CAVITEHOHLRAUMCAVIDAD

CB =
RADIO

6947

+ DRIVER

1772

CBD = BUSINESS DISTRICT0302

CBR = CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO

3087

24 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

CCD CAMERA = CAMERA

6750

CEB

8301

CEB

2015

CEB

CEB

CELLULAR (MATER) = EXPANDED
MATERIAL
CELLULAR PHONE = MOBILE PHONE

4502
8671

CELLULOSE

7436

CELLULOSEZELLULOSECELULOSACEMENT

4758

CIMENTZEMENTCEMENTOCEMENT PASTE

4767

PATE DE CIMENTZEMENTPASTE

PASTA DE CEMENTO

CEN

8313

CEN

CEN

CEN

CENSUS (POPUL)

0336

RECENSEMENT (POPUL)

VOLKSZAEHLUNGCENSO (POBLACION)CENSUS (TRAFFIC) = TRAFFIC COUNT

0689

CENTRAL AFRICAN EMPIRE = CENTRALAFRICAN REPUBLIC

8019

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

8019

REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINEZENTRALAFRIKANISCHE REPUBLIKREPUBLICA CENTROAFRICANACENTRAL AMERICA

8020

AMERIQUE CENTRALE

MITTELAMERIKA

AMERICA CENTRALCENTRAL RESERVE

2914

TERRE PLEIN CENTRALMITTELSTREIFEN

MEDIANA6401

CENTREMITTE

CENTROFORCE CENTRIFUGEFLIEHKRAFTFUERZA CENTRIFUGACENTRAL TRAFFIC CONTROL = AREA
TRAFFIC CONTROLCENTRE

0669(SEE ALSO TOWN CENTRE 03 11)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE5404

CENTRIFUGATION = CENTRIFUGAL FORCE5404

CENTRING = FALSEWORK (BRIDGE)

3423

CENTRIPETAL FORCE = CENTRIFUGAL
FORCE

5404

CERAMIC4507

CERAMIQUE

KERAMIKCERAMICACERVICAL VERTEBRAE

2040

VERTEBRE CERVICALEHALSWIRBELVERTEBRAS CERVICALES(SEE ALSO SPINAL COLUMN 20 41)
CEYLON = SRI LANKA

8106

CHAD

8021

TCHAD

TSCHAD

CHAD

CHALK

4120

CRAIE

KREIDECRETA

CHANCE = PROBABILITY

6534

CHANGE (TRANSP)(only since 1979)

1195

CORRESPONDANCE (TRANSP)UMSTEIGEN

CORRESPONDENCIA (TRANSP)CHANGE = MODIFICATION

9048

CHANGING LANES =25 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

DRIVING (VEH)+ TRAFFIC LANE
CHANNEL (ROAD DRAINAGE) = GUTTER

2015

1855
2827
2949

CHANNEL (TELECOM) = DATATRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652

CHANNEL CAPACITY (TELECOM) = DATATRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652

CHANNEL FIXED LINK =FIXED LINK (TRANSMARITIME)

3363+ UNITED KINGDOM

8119+ FRANCE

8036

CHANNELISATION =LAYOUT+ TRAFFIC LANE
CHARACTER (LETTER) = LETTERING

2885
2827
0541

CHARACTERISTICS = PROPERTIES

5925

CHARGING (ELECTRIC VEHICLE)(only since 2015)

0984

RECHARGE DE VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE

LADEN (ELEKTROFAHRZEUG)

RECARGA (VEHICULO ELECTRICO)GRAFICO

CHART

6486

REPRESENTATION GRAPHIQUE

GRAPHISCHE DARSTELLUNGCHASSIS

1353

CHASSISFAHRGESTELL

BASTIDORCHEMICAL ANALYSIS

7163

ANALYSE CHIMIQUECHEMISCHE ANALYSEANALISIS QUIMICOCHIMIECHEMIEQUIMICAENFANTKINDNINOCHEMICAL STRIPPING (CONCRETE) =NON SKID TREATMENT+ CHEMISTRY

3040
7165

CHEMISTRY

7165

CHERT = FLINT

4170

CHEST = THORAX

2083

CHILD

1758

CHILD RESTRAINT =
CHILD

1758

+ SEAT (VEH) (IF APPLICABLE)

1388

CHILD RESTRAINT =
CHILD

1758

+ SAFETY BELT (IF APPLICABLE)

1476

CHILD RESTRAINT SEAT =
CHILD

1758

26 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS+ SEAT (VEH)

2015

1388

CHILD RETRAINT SYSTEM =PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEM

1466+ CHILD

1758

CHILD SAFETY SEAT =CHILD+ SEAT (VEH)

1758
1388

CHILE

8022

CHILI

CHILE

CHILE

CHINA

8023

CHINE

CHINA

CHINA

CHIP SEAL =CHIPPINGS

4585+ SEALING COAT (ON TOP OF THE
SURFACING)

2973

CHIPPING (ACTION OF)

3050

CLOUTAGESPLITTEINWALZENGRAVILLA PREENVUELTA APISONADA

CHIPPINGS

4585

GRAVILLONSPLITTGRAVILLA

CHLORIDE = HALIDE

7314

CHLORINE = HALOGEN

7119

CHLOROFLUOROCARBON = HYDROCARBON

7367

CHOICE = SELECTION

9072

CHROMATOGRAPHY

7153

CHROMATOGRAPHIE

CHROMATOGRAPHIE

CROMATOGRAFIACHROMIUM

7149

CHROME

CHROM

CROMO

CINEMATOGRAPHY

6752

CINEMATOGRAPHIEFILM (FILMTECHNIK)CINEMATOGRAFIACIRCLE

6423

CERCLEKREIS

CIRCULOCIRCUIT (ELECTR)

6925

CIRCUIT (ELECTR)

STROMKREISCIRCUITO ELECTRICOCIRCULAR TEST TRACK

6239

MANEGERUNDLAUFANLAGEPISTA CIRCULAR DE ENSAYOCIRCULATION (BLOOD)

2038

CIRCULATION DU SANG

BLUTKREISLAUF

CIRCULACION SANGUINEA

CLASSIFICATIONKLASSIFIZIERUNG

CLASIFICACION

ARGILETON (GESTEIN)ARCILLACIS = COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENTSTATES

8157

CITIZEN'S BAND =
RADIO

6947

+ DRIVER1772

CIVIL ENGINEERING = CONSTRUCTION

3655

CLASSIFICATION

8513

CLASSIFICATION (SIEVING) =SIEVING (MATER)
CLAY

5185
4177

27 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

CLEANING

3849

CLEANSING = CLEANING

3849

CLEARANCE (LAND) = LAND CLEARANCE

3652

CLEARANCE OF SNOW = SNOW CLEARANCE

2542

CLEAVAGE = SCHISTOSITY

4096

2015

NETTOYAGE

REINIGUNG

LIMPIEZA

CLIFF =SLOPE (TERRAIN)

2831+ ROCK

4154

CLIMATE(only since 2015)

2544

CLIMAT

KLIMA

CLIMA

CLIMATE CHANGE(only since 2014)

2470

CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUEKLIMAWANDELCAMBIO CLIMATICOCLIMBING LANE

2808

VOIE POUR VEHICULES LOURDSKRIECHSPUR

VIA PARA VEHICULOS LENTOS

CLINKER (SLAG) = SLAG

4561

FERMETURE (LIGNE TRANSP)LINIENEINSTELLUNG

CLAUSURA (LINEA TRANSPORTE)VETEMENTKLEIDUNGTRAJE PROTECTOR

CLINOMETER =
ANGLE

6427

+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

CLOGGING = SILTING

5215

CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION =TELEVISION

6949+ SURVEILLANCE

9101

CLOSING DOWN (TRANSP LINE)(only since 1979)

1105

CLOSURE (ROAD) = ROAD CLOSURE

0637

CLOTHING

1688

CLOTHOID = TRANSITION CURVE

2892

CLOUTAGE = CHIPPING (ACTION OF)

3050

CLOVERLEAF JUNCTION

0414

CARREFOUR EN LOSANGEKLEEBLATT (KNOTENPUNKT)ENLACE EN TREBOL

CLUTCH1323

EMBRAYAGE

KUPPLUNG (FAHRZEUG)EMBRAGUE

CNG = FUEL

3850

COACH
(only since 1997)

1271

AUTOCARREISEBUS

AUTOCAR

COAL(only since 1985)

4115

CHARBON

KOHLE

CARBON

COAL GASIFICATION

3859

GAZEIFICATION DU CHARBONGASGEWINNUNG AUS KOHLEGASIFICACION DEL CARBONCOARSE (MATER)

9004

GROS (MATER)GROB (MATER)GRUESOS (MATERIALES)

28 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(SEE ALSO COARSE AGGREGATE 45
59)
COARSE AGGREGATE

4559

GRANULAT GROSSIERSCHOTTERARIDO GRUESOENROBAGEBESCHICHTUNGRECUBRIMIENTOCOEFFICIENT

KOEFFIZIENTCOEFICIENTE(USE ALSO AGGREGATE 45 77)
COAST DOWN = DECELERATION

5416

COATED MATERIAL = BITUMINOUSMIXTURECOATING

4967
3612(USE SEALING COAT (ON TOP OF
THE SURFACING) 2973 OR
JOINT SEALING 3608 WHERE
APPLICABLE)
COATING PLANT =MIXING PLANT

3648+ BITUMINOUS MIXTURE

4967

CODE OF PRACTICE = SPECIFICATION(STANDARD)

0187

CODED MESSAGE = MESSAGE

8642

COEFFICIENT

6410

COEFFICIENT OF EARTH PRESSURE AT
REST = EARTH PRESSURE AT REST

5735

COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION

5460

COEFFICIENT DE FROTTEMENTREIBUNGSBEIWERTCOEFICIENTE DE ROZAMIENTOCOEFFICIENT OF INTERNAL FRICTION

5775

FROTTEMENT INTERNE

REIBUNGSWINKEL (INNERER)ROZAMIENTO INTERNOCOEFICIENTE DE BALASTOCOEFFICIENT OF SAFETY = SAFETY
COEFFICIENT

5504

COEFFICIENT OF SLIDING =COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION

5460

COEFFICIENT OF SUBGRADE REACTION

5787

COEFFICIENT DE REACTION DU SOLBODENKENNZIFFERCOEFFICIENT OF UNIFORMITY

5902

DEGRE D'UNIFORMITE

UNGLEICHFOERMIGKEITSGRAD

COEFICIENTE DE UNIFORMIDAD

COFFERDAM

3442

BATARDEAU

FANGEDAMMATAGUIA

COG RAILWAY = RACK AND PINION
RAILWAY

1139

COGNITION = PERCEPTION

2229

COHESION

5903

COHESION

KOHAESIONCOHESIONCOHESIVE SOIL

4157

SOL COHERENTKOHAESIVER BODEN

SUELO COHESIVO(SEE ALSO CLAY 41 77)

29 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

COLD(only since 1982)

2015

9116

FROID

KAELTEFRIOCOLD COATED MATERIAL

4988

ENROBE FROID

KALTMISCHGUTMEZCLA EN FRIOCOLD IN SITU RECYCLING

4591

RETRAITEMENT EN PLACE A FROID

IN SITU RECYCLING IMRECICLADO IN SITU EN FRIO(SEE ALSO WINTER 2575, FROST
2585, HEAT 6743)(only since 1992)
COLD STARTING

KALTVERFAHREN
1809

DEMARRAGE A FROID

KALTSTARTARRANQUE EN FRIO

1631

COLLISION

ZUSAMMENSTOSSCOLISION

1441

SYSTEME ANTICOLLISIONANTIKOLLISIONSSYSTEMSISTEMA ANTICOLISIONCOLLIERY SHALE =
SHALE

4168

+ BY PRODUCT4563

COLLISION(SEE ALSO REAR END COLLISION
1620, SIDE IMPACT 1630,
HEAD ON COLLISION 1640)
COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM(only since 2010)(BEFORE 2010, USE 1451)
COLLISION TEST (VEH) = IMPACTTEST (VEH)

1648

COLLOID

7175

COLLOIDE

KOLLOIDCOLOIDE

COLOMBIA

8024

COLOMBIE

KOLUMBIEN

COLOMBIACOLOUR

6784

COULEUR

FARBE

COLOR

COLOUR BLINDNESS2077

DALTONISMEFARBENBLINDHEITDALTONISMOAUTOCAR POSTAL

BUS (FUER PERSONEN UND

AUTOBUS POSTALCOLOURED SURFACING =SURFACING

2972+ COLOUR

6784

COLUMN (PILE) = PILE

3399

COLUMN (STRUCTURAL) = BRIDGE PIER

3434

COMBINED BUS SERVICE

1262(only since 1986)

GUETERTRANSPORT)COMBINED TRANSPORT (FREIGHT) =INTERMODAL TRANSPORT (FREIGHT)

1121

COMBUSTION

3860

COMBUSTIONVERBRENNUNGCOMBUSTIONCOMFORT

9138

CONFORT

KOMFORT

COMODIDAD(SEE ALSO EVENNESS 30 71)

30 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

COMITE EURO INTERNATIONAL DU
BETON = CEB

8301

COMMERCE = TRADE

0330

COMMINUTION = CRUSHING

5176

COMMITTEE = WORKING GROUP

9090

COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

8157(only since 1993)
COMMUNICATION

9098

COMMUNAUTE DES ETATSGEMEINSCHAFT UNABHAENGIGERINDEPENDANTSSTAATEN

COMUNIDAD DE ESTADOSINDEPENDIENTESCOMMUNICATION

KOMMUNIKATIONCOMUNICACION(SEE ALSO DRIVER INFORMATION
87 63)COMMUNITY TRANSPORT = DIAL A RIDE1157

COMMUTATOR = SWITCH

6905

COMMUTER

1771

NAVETTEURPENDLERVIAJERO RECURRENTE (DOMICILIO

0792

TRAFIC PENDULAIREBERUFSVERKEHRVIAJE RECURRENTECOMPACTION

3686

COMPACTAGE

VERDICHTUNGCOMPACTACIONCOMPACTION (STATE OF)

5904

COMPACITELAGERUNGSDICHTECOMPACIDAD

COMPATIBILITE

KOMPATIBILITAETCOMPATIBILIDAD

CONCURRENCEWETTBEWERBCONCURSO LICITACIONRECEPTION (TRAV, VEH)

VORSCHRIFTENEINHALTUNGCONFORME A PRESCRIPCIONES(only since 2008)
COMMUTER TRAFFIC(only since 2008)

TRABAJO)(BEFORE 2008, USE 0621)(SEE ALSO RATE OF COMPACTION
36 98)COMPACTNESS = COMPACTION (STATE
OF)

5904

COMPANY CAR =
CAR

1243

+ OCCUPATION

2271

COMPATIBILITY(only since 2006)

9133

COMPENSATING MEASURE(ENVIRONMENT) = ECOLOGICALENGINEERING

2457

COMPENSATION (DAMAGES) = INDEMNITY

1548

COMPETITION

0235

COMPLEXOMETRY = VOLUMETRICANALYSIS

7142

COMPLIANCE (SPECIF)

0178

31 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

COMPONENTS OF THE VEHICLE

1354

COMPOSANTS DU VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGTEILECOMPONENTES DEL VEHICULOCOMPOSITE

9005

COMPOSITE

ZUSAMMENGESETZTCOMPUESTO

3464

PONT MIXTEVERBUNDBRUECKE

PUENTE DE ESTRUCTURA MIXTA(INDEX ALSO MATERIALS FORMINGTHE COMPOSITE)COMPOSITE BRIDGE(only since 1997)(PREVIOUSLY BRIDGE 34 55 +COMPOSITE 90 05)
COMPOSITE PAVEMENT = SEMI RIGIDPAVEMENT

2953

COMPREHENSION

2209

COMPREHENSIONVERSTAENDNISCOMPRENSIONCOMPRESSED AIR

3814

AIR COMPRIMEDRUCKLUFT

AIRE COMPRIMIDOCOMPRESSED NATURAL GAS = FUEL

3850

COMPRESSIBILITY

5905

COMPRESSIBILITE

ZUSAMMENDRUECKBARKEITCOMPRESIBILIDAD

5532

COMPRESSIONZUSAMMENDRUECKUNGCOMPRESIONCONCEPTION ASSISTEE PARCOMPUTER AIDED DESIGNDISENO ASISTIDO POR ORDENADORCHARGE CONCENTREE

EINZELLASTCARGA CONCENTRADA(SEE ALSO WEAK GROUND 41 45)
COMPRESSIONCOMPRESSION TEST =COMPRESSION

5532+ TEST

6255

COMPULSORY PURCHASE = LANDACQUISITIONCOMPUTATION = CALCULATION

0118
6464

COMPUTER = DIGITAL COMPUTER

8673

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

8657(only since 1986)

ORDINATEURCOMPUTER GRAPHICS =DATA PROCESSING+ CHART
CONCENTRATED LOADING

8655
6486
5587

CONCENTRATION (ATTENTION) =ATTENTION

2238

CONCENTRATION (CHEM)

7132

CONCENTRATION (CHIM)

KONZENTRATION (CHEM)

CONCENTRACION (QUIMICA)

CONCESSION (AWARD)

0139

CONCESSIONKONZESSION

CONCESION

CONCRETE

4755

BETON HYDRAULIQUE

BETON

HORMIGON HIDRAULICO(FOR CONCRETE CONTAINING
CEMENT AND PLASTICS, USE

32 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

CONCRETE 47 55 + PLASTIC
MATERIAL 74 54)(FOR CONCRETE WHERE CEMENT ISREPLACED BY PLASTICS, USE
CONCRETE 47 55 + POLYMER 74
82)
CONCRETE PAVING BLOCK =
SETT

4508

+ CONCRETE

4755

CONCRETION = EXUDATE

5239

CONDENSATION

7185

CONDENSER = CAPACITY (ELECTR)

6917

CONDITION SURVEY

3857

CONDENSATIONKONDENSATIONCONDENSACIONAUSCULTATIONZUSTANDSBEWERTUNGAUSCULTACIONCONDUCTIBILITE (CHAL)LEITFAEHIGKEIT (WAERME)CONDUCTIVIDAD (CALOR)(USE ONLY FOR STRUCTURES AND
PAVEMENTS]
CONDUCTIBILITY (HEAT) =CONDUCTIVITY (HEAT)

5906

CONDUCTIVITY (ELECTR) =RESISTANCE (ELECTR)

6916

CONDUCTIVITY (HEAT)

5906

CONDUIT = PIPE

3361

CONE PENETROMETER

6178

PENETROMETRE A CONE

KONUSGERAETPENETROMETRO DE CONO

CONFERENCE

8525

CONFERENCE

KONFERENZ

CONFERENCIARETRAIT (PERMIS DE CONDUIRE)FUEHRERSCHEINENTZUGRETIRADA DEL PERMISO DE

CONFIDENCE (STAT) = SIGNIFICANCE(STAT)

6532

CONFISCATION (DRIVING LICENCE)

1500

CONFLICT (DRIVING) = NEAR MISS

1642

CONDUCCION

CONFLICT TECHNIQUE =NEAR MISS

1642+ METHOD

9102

CONGESTION (TRAFFIC)

0632

CONGESTION CHARGING = ROAD PRICING

0240

CONGESTION RELIEF = TRAFFIC RELIEF

0631

CONGLOMERATE

4140

CONGESTION (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSSTAUUNG

CONGESTION DEL TRAFICOCONGLOMERATKONGLOMERATCONGLOMERADOCONGO BRAZZAVILLE = REPUBLIC OF
CONGO

8136

33 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSCONGRESS = CONFERENCE

2015

8525

CONNECTION (PIECE) = COUPLING

3876

CONNECTOR (BRIDGE)

3416

CONNECTEUR (PONT)VERBUNDMITTEL (BRUECKE)CONECTADOR (PUENTE)

CONSOLIDATION (SOL)

KONSOLIDIERUNG (BODEN)CONSOLIDACIONCONSTRUCTION (EXECUTION)BAU

CONSTRUCCIONMETHODE DE CONSTRUCTIONBAUWEISE

METODO DE CONSTRUCCIONCONSERVATION (ENVIRONMENT) =ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

2444

CONSISTENCY (REPRODUCIBILITY) =REPRODUCIBILITY

5927

CONSISTENCY = WORKABILITY

5941

CONSOLIDATION (SOIL)

5791

CONSOLIDATION PRESS = OEDOMETER

6168

CONSOLIDOMETER = OEDOMETER

6168

CONSPICUITY = VISIBILITY

6783

CONSTRUCTION

3655

CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY = EQUIPMENT

3674

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL = MATERIAL(CONSTR)

4555

CONSTRUCTION METHOD

3666

CONSTRUCTION PIT = EXCAVATION PIT

5702

CONSTRUCTION SITE

3628

CHANTIER

BAUSTELLEOBRA (LUGAR)CONSTRUCTION WITH MOVABLE FORMWORK

3413

CONSTRUCTION PAR CINTRE

VORSCHUBGERUEST

AVANCE POR CIMBRA AUTOLANZABLECONSUMER ELECTRONICS =INFOTAINMENT SYSTEMAUTOLANCEUR
8774

CONTACT (TYRE ROAD)

5440

CONTACT (PNEU ROUTE)

KONTAKT REIFEN STRASSECONTACTO RUEDA PAVIMENTOCONTACT (WHEEL RAIL)(only since 2005)

5450

CONTACT ROUE RAIL

RAD SCHIENE KONTAKTCONTACTO (RUEDA RAIL)CONTACT AREA (TYRE) = CONTACT(TYRE ROAD)

5440

CONTACT LENS = OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

CONTAINER (FREIGHT)(only since 1979)1020

CONTENEURCONTAINERCONTENEDORCONTAINER TERMINAL(only since 2001)

1030

TERMINAL DE CONTENEURSCONTAINER TERMINALTERMINAL DE CONTENEDORESCONTAMINATION = POLLUTION

2453
CONTINUKONTINUIERLICHCONTINUOCONTINUITY = CONTINUOUS

9006

CONTINUOUS

9006

CONTINUOUS BEAM =34 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

BEAM+ CONTINUOUS
CONTINUOUSLY GRADED AGGREGATE

2015

3472
9006
4598

GRANULOMETRIE CONTINUEKORNGESTUFTES MINERALGEMISCHGRANULOMETRIA CONTINUACONTRATAUFTRAGCONTRATACIONCONTRATISTACONTINUOUSLY RC PAVEMENT =CONTINUOUS

9006+ RIGID PAVEMENT

2964+ REINFORCED CONCRETE

4794

CONTRACT(only since 2005)

0146

CONTRACTION = SHRINKAGE

4743

CONTRACTION JOINT =JOINT (STRUCTURAL)+ SHRINKAGE

2998
4743

CONTRACTOR

0136

ADJUDICATAIREVERTRAGSPARTNER

CONTRAFLOW TRAFFIC(only since 1988)

0608

VOIE A CONTRE SENSBEFAHRUNG GEGEN EINBAHNRICHTUNG CARRIL EN DIRECCION CONTRARIACONTRAST (VISUAL)

6794

CONTRASTE

KONTRASTCONTRASTE VISUALCONTROL

3874

COMMANDESTEUERUNGCONTROL(CONTINUOUS FLOW OF OPPOSING
LANES OF TRAFFIC)(SEE ALSO SURVEILLANCE 91 01)(SEE ALSO DRIVING CONTROLS 13
45)
CONTROL (SURVEILLANCE) =SURVEILLANCE

9101

CONTROL PANEL (VEH) = DASHBOARD

1368

CONTROLLED TRIAL(only since 2001)

9130

ENQUETE CAS TEMOIN

KONTROLLIERTER VERSUCHENSAYO DE CONTROLCONURBATION

0385

CONURBATIONBALLUNGSGEBIETCONURBACIONCONVERSION = MODIFICATION

9048

CONVOYEUR (MATER)BANDFOERDERER

CINTA TRANSPORTADORAREFROIDISSEMENT (MATER)KUEHLUNG (MATER)ENFRIAMIENTO (MATERIAL)CONVEX MIRROR (JUNCTION) =JUNCTION MIRROR

0614

CONVEYOR (MATER)

3662

CONVEYOR BELT = CONVEYOR (MATER)

3662

COOLING (MATER)

6711

COORDINATED SIGNALS = LINKED

35 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SIGNALS

2015

0597

COPPER

7169

CUIVREKUPFER

CORAL

4160

CORAILKORALLE

COBRE
CORAL

CORE (BORING)

5700

CAROTTEBOHRKERNTESTIGO (SONDEO)CORNER (MATH) = ANGLE

6427

CORNERING =BEND (ROAD)

2872+ VEHICLE HANDLING

1646

CORRECTION

6430

CORRECTION

KORREKTUR

CORRECCION

CORRELATION (MATH, STAT)

6527

CORRELATION (MATH, STAT)KORRELATION (MATH, STAT)CORRELACION (MATEMATICASESTADISTICA)

CORRIDOR (TRANSP)(only since 1979)

1116

COULOIR (TRANSP)VERKEHRSKORRIDORCORREDOR DE TRANSPORTECORROSION

KORROSION

CORROSIONONDULACIONCORRIDOR FUNCTION = NATURE
PROTECTION
CORROSION

2448
5252

(SEE ALSO AGGRESSIVITY(WATER) 59 51)
CORROSIVITY = CORROSION

5252

CORRUGATION

3082

TOLE ONDULEEWASCHBRETT (STRASSENDECKE)

COST

0224

COUT

KOSTEN

COSTECOST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

0226

CALCUL ECONOMIQUEWIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITSRECHNUNGANALISIS COSTE BENEFICIOCOSTA RICA = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

COUPLAGEKUPPLUNGACOPLAMIENTO(TRANSVERSE UNDULATION ON
UNSURFACED ROADS CAUSED BYACTION OF TRAFFIC)

COUCHETTE (VEH) =INTERIOR (VEH)+ COMFORT

1377
9138

COUPLING

3876

COURSE (LECTURE) = LECTURE

8516

COVARIANCE ANALYSIS = CORRELATION(MATH, STAT)

6527

COVER (REINFORCEMENT) = EFFECTIVE
DEPTH (REINFORCEMENT)4795

CPM = CRITICAL PATH METHOD

0123

36 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

CRACK SEALING =JOINT SEALING+ CRACKINGCRACKING

3608
5211
5211

FISSURATIONRISSBILDUNGFISURACIONCASQUESCHUTZHELMCASCOVICTIME D’ACCIDENTUNFALLOPFERVICTIMA DE ACCIDENTE

CRANE =LIFTING+ EQUIPMENT

5158
3674

CRASH BARRIER = SAFETY FENCE

1686

CRASH HELMET

1687

CRASH TEST = IMPACT TEST (VEH)

1648

CRASH VICTIM(only since 2015)

1718

CRASHWORTHINESS =COLLISION+ DEFORMATIONCRAWLER LANE = CLIMBING LANE

1631
5595
2808

CRAZING = CRACKING

5211

CREEP (MATER)

4732

FLUAGEKRIECHENFLUENCIACRIME VICTIM(only since 2015)

1719

VICTIME D’AGRESSIONKRIMINALITAETSOPFERVICTIMA DE CRIMEPLANNING A CHEMIN CRITIQUENETZPLANTECHNIKMETODO DEL CAMINO CRITICOCRITICAL PATH METHOD

0123

CRITICAL POINT = LIMIT

6452

CROATIA(only since 1993)

8150

CROATIEKROATIEN

CROACIA

CROSS BORDER TRAFFIC(only since 2005)

0729

TRAFIC TRANSFRONTALIERGRENZVERKEHRTRAFICO FRONTERIZOCROSS ROADS

0427

CROISEMENT (ANGLE DROIT)KREUZUNG

INTERSECCION EN CRUZ

CROSS SECTION

6404

SECTION (COUPE TRANSV)QUERSCHNITTSECCION TRANSVERSALTRAVERSEE DE LA RUE

FAHRBAHNUEBERQUERUNGCRUCE DE CALLESCROSS TOWN LINK =THROUGH TRAFFIC

0605+ URBAN AREA

0313

+ MAIN ROAD
CROSSFALL = TRANSVERSE PROFILE

2748
2843

CROSSING THE ROAD

1667

CROWN (HEAD) = SKULL

2021

CRUDE = RAW (CRUDE)

9066

37 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSCRUDE OIL = PETROLEUM

2015

7398

CRUSHED AGGREGATE =CRUSHED STONE

4173+ AGGREGATE4577

CRUSHED SAND =CRUSHED STONE

4173+ SAND

4105

CRUSHED STONE

4173

ROCHE CONCASSEEGEBROCHENES GESTEIN

CRUSHER RUN AGGREGATE4565

TOUT VENANTNICHTKLASSIERTES MINERALGEMISCHZAHORRA

CRUSHING

5176

CONCASSAGE

BRECHENMACHAQUEOPIEDRA MACHACADA(SEE ALSO CRUSHED STONE 41 73)
CRUSHING TEST =COMPRESSION

5532+ TEST

6255

CRYSTAL

4023

CRISTALKRISTALLE

CRISTAL

CRYSTALLISATION

7194

CRISTALLISATIONKRISTALLISATIONCRISTALIZACION

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY = CRYSTAL

4023

CUBA = WEST INDIES

8126

CUBE

6457

CUBE (FORME GEOM)WUERFEL

CUBO (GEOMETRIA)CUL DE SAC

2791

CUL DE SAC

STICHSTRASSECALLE SIN SALIDACULTURAL HERITAGE(only since 2006)

2475

PATRIMOINE CULTURELKULTURERBEPATRIMONIO CULTURALCULVERT

3360

PONCEAUDURCHLASSALCANTARILLACURING (CONCRETE)

4702

CURE

NACHBEHANDLUNG (BETON)CURADOCURING AGENT

4703

PRODUIT DE CURE

NACHBEHANDLUNGSMITTELPRODUCTO DE CURADOCURING COMPOUND = CURING AGENT

4703

COURBE (MATH)

KURVE (MATH)

CURVA (MATEMATICAS)

PONT COURBEBRUECKE IN DER KURVE

PUENTE EN CURVAKUNDE

CLIENTECURVATURE (ROAD) = DEGREE OF
CURVATURE

2870

CURVE (MATH)

6496

CURVE (ROAD) = BEND (ROAD)

2872

CURVED BRIDGE

3438

CURVIAMETRE = DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

CUSTOMER(only since 2015)0286

CLIENTCUSTOMS

0269

DOUANEZOLL

ADUANA

CUT AND COVER

3395

TRANCHEE COUVERTE

OFFENE BAUWEISE

TUNEL EN ZANJA CUBIERTA

38 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

CUT AND COVER TUNNEL = CUT AND
COVER

3395

CUT BACK BITUMEN

4983

CUT BACKVERSCHNITTBITUMEN

BETUN FLUIDIFICADO

CUTTING (EARTHWORKS)

2812

DEBLAIEINSCHNITTDESMONTE

CUTTING (SAWING) = SAWING

5128

CUTTING FACE
(only since 1997)

3384

FRONT DE TAILLE

ORTSBRUSTFRENTE DE CORTECYBERNETICS

8592

CYBERNETIQUEKYBERNETIKCIBERNETICACYCLE (TRAFFIC SIGNALS)

0576

CYCLE (FEUX)UMLAUFCICLO DE SEMAFOROCYCLE CAR
(only since 1985)

1231

VOITURETTE

KLEINWAGEN

COCHE UTILITARIOCYCLE LANE = CYCLE TRACK

2722

CYCLE SPACER = BICYCLE SPACER

1428

CYCLE TRACK

2722

PISTE CYCLABLE

RADWEGVIA PARA BICICLETASRADFAHREN

DESPLAZAMIENTO EN BICICLETACYCLIC LOADING = REPETITIVELOADING

5588

CYCLING(only since 2006)

0759

DEPLACEMENT EN VELOCYCLIST

1742

CYCLISTE

RADFAHRERCICLISTACYCLIST CROSSING(only since 1979)

1679

PASSAGE DEUX ROUESRADFAHRERUEBERWEG

PASO DE CICLISTAS (CRUCE)CYLINDRE (MATH)ZYLINDER (MATH)

CILINDRO (GEOMETRIA)CYCLONE (CENTRIFUGE) =CENTRIFUGAL FORCE+ EQUIPMENTCYCLONE (WEATHER) = STORM

5404
3674
2522

CYLINDER (MATH)

6458

CYLINDRICAL = CYLINDER (MATH)

6458

CYPRUS

8026

CHYPREZYPERNCHIPRECZECH REPUBLIC(only since 1994)

8158

REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUETSCHECHISCHE REPUBLIKREPUBLICA CHECA

8027

TCHECOSLOVAQUIETSCHECHOSLOWAKEICHECOSLOVAQUIADAHOMEY

8135

DAHOMEYDAHOMEDAHOMEYDAMAGE

1614

DOMMAGE MATERIELSACHSCHADENDANOS MATERIALES(BEFORE 1994, USE
CZECHOSLOVAKIA 80 27)
CZECHOSLOVAKIA(USE 8027 ONLY UNTIL 1993)

39 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSDAMPER = SUSPENSION (VEH)

1329

DAMPING

5559

DAMPNESS = MOISTURE CONTENT

5920

DANGER = RISK

9150

DANGEROUS DRIVING = RISK TAKING

2259

DARK ADAPTATION

2086

DARKNESS = NIGHT

9052

2015

AMORTISSEMENTDAEMPFUNGAMORTIGUACION

ADAPTATION A L'OBSCURITE

DUNKELANPASSUNG

ADAPTACION A LA OSCURIDADDASHAVEYOR = PRT

1171

DASHBOARD

1368

TABLEAU DE BORD

ARMATURENBRETTCUADRO DE INSTRUMENTOSDATA ACQUISITION

8623

ACQUISITION DES DONNEESDATENERFASSUNG

RECOGIDA DE DATOSDATA BANK = DATABASE

8614
DATENAUSTAUSCHINTERCAMBIO DE DATOSDATA BASE = DATABASE

8614

DATA EXCHANGE(only since 2005)

8604

ECHANGE DE DONNEESDATA PROCESSING8655

INFORMATIQUEDATENVERARBEITUNGPROCESO DE DATOSDATA PROTECTION(only since 2005)

1536

PROTECTION DES DONNEESDATENSCHUTZ

PROTECCION DE DATOSDATA STORAGE(only since 2010)

8613

STOCKAGE DES DONNEESDATENSPEICHERUNGALMACENAMIENTO DE DATOSDATA TRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652

TRANSMISSION DE DONNEESDATENUEBERTRAGUNG (TELEKOM)

TRANSMISION DE DATOS (TELECOM)DATA TRANSMISSION UNIT = DATATRANSMISSION (TELECOM)(TELECOM)
8652

DATABASE

8614

BASE DE DONNEESDATENBANKBASE DE DATOSDAY (24 HOUR PERIOD)

9007

JOUR (24 HEURES)

TAG (24 STUNDEN)DIADAYLIGHT

9008

JOUR (LUMIERE)TAGESLICHTDIURNODAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT(only since 2007)

1662

FEUX DE JOURTAGESFAHRLICHTLUCES DE USO DIURNO(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 2007,
SEE DIPPED HEADLIGHTS 1340
+ DAYLIGHT 9008)
DAZZLE = GLARE

1677

DEAFNESS = HEARING

2081

DEATH = FATALITY

1602

DEATH RATE = FATALITY

1602

DEBRIS HAZARD CONTROL =CLEANING

3849

40 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS+ CARRIAGEWAY

2015

2992

DECELERATION

5416

DECELERATIONVERZOEGERUNGDECELERACIONDECENTRALIZATION(only since 2005)

0164

DECENTRALISATIONDEZENTRALISIERUNGDESCENTRALIZACIONDECISION PROCESS

2248

PROCESSUS DE DECISION

ENTSCHEIDUNGSPROZESSPROCESO DECISORIODECK SURFACING = BRIDGE SURFACING

3493

DECOMPOSITION

7151

DECOMPOSITIONZERSETZUNGDESCOMPOSICIONDECOMPRESSION

5768

DECOMPRESSIONDRUCKENTLASTUNGDESCOMPRESIONDECOUPLING (ECON)(only since 2006)

0275

DECOUPLAGE (ECO)

WIRTSCHAFTLICHE ENTKOPPLUNGDESACOPLAMIENTODECREASE

9009

DIMINUTION

VERMINDERUNGDISMINUCION(SEE ALSO REDUCTION (CHEM) 71
67)
DEEP = DEPTH

6499

DEFECT (TECH)

5238

DEFAUT (TECH)AUSFUEHRUNGSFEHLER

DEFECTO TECNICO

DEFENSIVE DRIVING(only since 2010)

1888

CONDUITE DEFENSIVE

DEFENSIVES FAHRENCONDUCCION DEFENSIVADEFLEXIONDURCHBIEGUNG

DEFLEXION

DEFLECTOGRAPHEDURCHBIEGUNGSMESSER

DEFLECTOGRAFOBARRIERE DEFORMABLE

DEFORMIERBARE BARRIEREBARRERA DEFORMABLE

DEFINITION = DICTIONARY8596

DEFLECTION

5586

DEFLECTION BASIN =DEFLECTION

5586+ DEGREE OF CURVATURE

2870

DEFLECTION BOWL =DEFLECTION

5586+ DEGREE OF CURVATURE

2870

DEFLECTION DISH =DEFLECTION+ DEGREE OF CURVATURE

5586
2870

DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

DEFLECTOMETER = DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

DEFORMABLE BARRIER (IMPACT TEST)

1639(only since 2001)
DEFORMATION(ANPRALLTEST)
5595

DEFORMATIONVERFORMUNG

DEFORMATION MODULUS = MODULUS OF
ELASTICITY

5919

DEFORMATION OF JOINTS =41 / 180

DEFORMACIONENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

JOINT (STRUCTURAL)

2998+ MOVEMENT

5483

DEGRADATION = DETERIORATION

5255

DEGREE OF CURVATURE

2870

COURBURE

2015

KRUEMMUNGCURVATURA
SATURACION(SEE ALSO BEND (ROAD) 28 72)
DEGREE OF SATURATION (MATER)

5907

DEGRE DE SATURATION (MATER)SAETTIGUNGSGRAD (MATER)DEICING

2598

DEVERGLACAGE

AUFTAUMITTELFUNDENTE

DELAY

9010

RETARD

VERSPAETUNGDEMORA(SEE ALSO WAITING TIME 91 00)
DELINEATOR = MARKER POST

0594

DELIVERY

0284

LIVRAISON

LIEFERUNG

SUMINISTRO

DELIVERY VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1234

VEHICULE DE LIVRAISONLIEFERFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO DE REPARTO

DEMAND (ECON)

0285

DEMANDE

NACHFRAGE

DEMANDADEMENCE

DEMENZDEMENCIADEMOLITIONABBRUCHDEMOLICIONDEMAND RESPONSIVE TRANSPORT =DIAL A RIDE
DEMENTIA(only since 2014)

1157
2118

(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 2014,
SEE MENTAL ILLNESS 2127)
DEMOGRAPHY = POPULATION

0335

DEMOLITION

3636

DEMONSTRATION PROJECT =MARKETING

0277+ LINE (TRANSP)

1124

DEMOUNTABLE BODY = DEMOUNTABLE
UNIT

1376

DEMOUNTABLE UNIT
(only since 1986)

1376

UNITE DE TRANSLEVAGEWECHSELAUFBAUUNIDAD DESMONTABLE

DENMARK8028

DANEMARKDAENEMARKDINAMARCA

DENSE GRADED MIX = BITUMINOUSMIXTURE

4967

DENSE TAR SURFACING

4930

BETON GOUDRONNEUXTEERBETON

HORMIGON DE ALQUITRANDENSITY

5908

MASSE VOLUMIQUEDICHTEDENSIDADDEPOSIT (NATURAL)

4041

GISEMENTLAGERSTAETTEYACIMIENTO(SEE ALSO SEDIMENT 41 90)

42 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

DEPOT (TRANSP)

1041

DEPOT (TRANSP)2015

BETRIEBSHOF(only since 1975)

DEPOSITO Y TALLERES(TRANSPORTE)

DEPRESSION (SPEED CONTROL) =SPEED CONTROL (STRUCT ELEM)
DEPTH

2833
6499

PROFONDEURTIEFEPROFUNDIDAD

DEPTH COVER (REINFORCEMENT) =EFFECTIVE DEPTH (REINFORCEMENT)4795

DERAILMENT(only since 2005)

1627

DERAILLEMENTENTGLEISUNG (ZUG)

DESCARRILAMIENTO

DEREGULATION(only since 2005)

0144

DEREGLEMENTATION

DEREGULIERUNG

LIBERALIZACION

DEREGULATION (MARKET) =DEREGULATION

0144

DESERT

2502

DESERT

WUESTEDESIERTO

DESIGN (OVERALL DESIGN)

9011

DIMENSIONNEMENTBEMESSUNGDIMENSIONAMIENTOVITESSE DE BASE

ENTWURFSGESCHWINDIGKEITVELOCIDAD ESPECIFICA

DETECTIONDETEKTION

DETECCION

ALTERATION (GEN)

MATERIALVERAENDERUNG (ALLG)

ALTERACIONDESIGN AND CALCULATION = DESIGN(OVERALL DESIGN)

9011

DESIGN FOR ALL = UNIVERSAL DESIGN

0152

DESIGN SPEED

0635

DESTINATION (TRAFFIC) = ORIGIN
DESTINATION TRAFFIC

0687

DETECTION(only since 1981)

9115

DETECTOR = SENSOR

6120

DETERIORATION

5255

DETRITAL ROCK = BRECCIA (DETRITAL
ROCK)

4150

DEVAL =WEAR
+ TEST

5293
6255

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

0150

PAYS EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENTENTWICKLUNGSLAENDER

PAIS EN VIAS DE DESARROLLODEVELOPMENT

9013

DEVELOPPEMENTENTWICKLUNGDESARROLLO(SEE ALSO HISTORY 90 96)(SEE ALSO INCREASE 90 32)
DEVIATOR = SHEAR

5531

DEXTROSE = SUGAR

7327

43 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

DIABASE = BASALT4183

DIABETES

2115

DIACLASE = JOINT (GEOMORPHOL)

4089

2015

DIABETEDIABETESDIABETESTRANSPORT A LA DEMANDENACHFRAGEVERKEHRTRANSPORTE A PETICIONDICTIONNAIRELEXIKONDICCIONARIO

MOTEUR DIESELDIESELMOTOR

MOTOR DIESELDIAL A BUS =DIAL A RIDE
+ BUS
DIAL A RIDE
(only since 1979)

1157
1272
1157

(USE ALSO SPECIFIC FORM OF
TRANSPORT WHERE POSSIBLE)
DIAMETER = RADIUS

6402

DIAMOND INTERCHANGE = CLOVERLEAF
JUNCTION

0414

DIAPHRAGM WALL = SLURRY TRENCHWALL
DICTIONARY

3358
8596

DIELECTRIC =INSULATION

6914+ ELECTRICITY

6954

DIESEL ENGINE

1314

DIESEL OIL = FUEL

3850

DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS =THERMAL ANALYSIS

7152

DIFFRACTION

6779

DIFFRACTION

BEUGUNG (LICHT)DIFRACCION

DIFFUSION

6769

DIFFUSION

DIFFUSION

DIFUSION

DIGITAL = NUMBER

6432

DIGITAL CAMERA = CAMERA

6750

DIGITAL COMPUTER

8673

CALCULATEUR NUMERIQUECOMPUTERORDENADOR DIGITALDIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING = IMAGE
PROCESSING

8633

DIGITAL MAP(only since 2001)

8751

CARTE ELECTRONIQUE

DIGITALE KARTE

MAPA DIGITALDIGITAL MODEL

6483

MODELE NUMERIQUE

NUMERISCHES MODELL

MODELO NUMERICODIMENSIONDIMENSIONDIMENSION

DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH = TACHOGRAPH

1338

DILATANCY = SWELLING (SOIL)

5203

DIMENSION

9014

44 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

DIORITE = PORPHYRY

2015

4110

DIP (GEOL)

4098

PENDAGEEINFALLEN (GEOL)BUZAMIENTO

DIPPED HEADLIGHT

1340

FEUX DE CROISEMENTABBLENDLICHTLUZ DE CRUCE

DIRECTION (TRAFFIC)

0626

SENS (CIRC)

FAHRTRICHTUNGSENTIDO DE CIRCULACIONPANNEAU DIRECTIONNELWEGWEISENDE BESCHILDERUNGSENAL DE DIRECCION

HANDICAPE

BEHINDERTER

MINUSVALIDO

DEBIT (ECOULEMENT)DURCHFLUSSMENGECAUDALDISCONTINUUNTERBROCHENDISCONTINUOECART TYPESTANDARDABWEICHUNGDISPERSION (ESTADISTICA)

DIRECTION INDICATOR (VEH) =TRAFFICATOR

1320

DIRECTIONAL SIGN
(only since 2014)

0522

DIRECTIONS FOR USE =SPECIFICATIONS

0177

DIRECTIVITY (SOUND) =DIFFUSION+ SOUNDDISABLED PERSON

6769
6748
1726

(SEE ALSO BLINDNESS 20 75)(SEE ALSO MENTAL ILLNESS 21
27)
DISABLEMENT = DISABLED PERSON

1726

DISC BRAKE = BRAKE

1361

DISCHARGE (FLOW)

4323

DISCONTINUITY = DISCONTINUOUS

9015

DISCONTINUOUS

9015

DISCRETE (MATH) = DISCONTINUOUS

9015

DISLOCATION (BONE) = LUXATION

2172

DISORDER (ILLNESS) = ILLNESS2134

DISPERSION (STAT)

6512

DISPLACEMENT = MOVEMENT

5483

DISSERTATION = THESIS

8597

DISSOLUTION = SOLUTION (CHEM)

7131

DISSYMMETRY = SYMMETRY

6425

DISTANCE (BETWEEN TOWNS) =LENGTH

6488+ INTER URBAN

0388

DISTANCE (BETWEEN VEH) = VEHICLESPACING

0694

DISTANCE (OF BUILDING FROM

45 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

HIGHWAY) =LOCATION

9061+ BUILDING (STRUCTURE)

3352+ HIGHWAY

2755

DISTILLATION

7162

DISTILLATIONDESTILLATIONDESTILACIONDISTRACTION(only since 2008)

2237

DISTRACTIONABLENKUNG (PSYCHOL)

DISTRACCION

DISTRIBUTED LOADING

5597

CHARGE REPARTIEFLAECHENLASTCARGA REPARTIDA

DISTRIBUTION (GEN)9016

DISTRIBUTION

VERTEILUNG (ALLG)

DISTRIBUCION (GENERAL)

DISTRIBUTION (STAT)

6572

DISTRIBUTION (STAT)VERTEILUNG (STAT)

DISTRIBUCION (ESTADISTICA)

FOSSE (EVACUATION)GRABENCUNETADEVIATION (PROVISOIRE)

UMLEITUNGDESVIODOLOMITEDOLOMITDOLOMITA(SEE ALSO ATTENTION 22 38)

DISTRICT = REGION

0378

DITCH

2948

DIVERGING TRAFFIC = MERGING
TRAFFIC

0647

DIVERSION (ROAD) = DIVERSION(TRAFFIC)

0628

DIVERSION (TRAFFIC)

0628

DOCK =PORT

1098+ STORAGE

9137

DOLOMITE

4191

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC = WEST INDIES

8126

DOOR (CAR) = VEHICLE DOOR

1357

DOOR LOCK = VEHICLE DOOR

1357

DOOR TO DOOR (TRANSP)(only since 1979)

1159

PORTE A PORTE (TRANSP)VON HAUS ZU HAUS BEFOERDERUNG

TRANSPORTE PUERTA A PUERTA

DOPPLER EFFECT

6729

EFFET DOPPLER

DOPPLEREFFEKTEFECTO DOPPLERGOUJONDUEBELPASADORDOSCO = PARTIAL FACE TUNNELLINGMACHINE

3393

DOUBLE = TWO

9082

DOWEL

3896

DRAFT = TEMPORARY

9077

DRAG REDUCTION (AERODYNAMICS) =AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

1337

DRAG REDUCTION EQUIPMENT =46 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

2015

1337

DRAIN =DRAINAGE

2937+ PIPE

3361

DRAINAGE

2937

DRAINASPHALT = POROUS ASPHALT

4946

DRAINED SOIL

5781

EVACUATION DES EAUXENTWAESSERUNGDRENAJEDRAINE (SOL)

ENTWAESSERTER BODEN

SUELO DRENADO

DRAINED SURFACING =SURFACE TEXTURE+ PERMEABILITY

3053
5921

DREDGING

3613

DRAGAGENASSBAGGERNDRAGADODRIFTING SNOW

2551

CONGERESCHNEEVERWEHUNG

VENTISQUEROFORAGE (PROCESSUS)

BOHRENPERFORACION (PROCESO)DRILLED PILE =PILE+ CAST IN SITU CONCRETE

3399
4781

DRILLING

3871

DRINKING DRIVER = DRUNKENNESS

2231

DRIVE IN

0397

DRIVE IN

DRIVE IN

AUTO CINE

DRIVER1772

CONDUCTEUR

FAHRERCONDUCTOR

DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

AIDE ELECTRONIQUE A LA CONDUITE

FAHRERASSISTENZSYSTEMAYUDA ELECTRONICA A LA

DRIVER INFORMATION(only since 1981)

8763

INFORMATION DU CONDUCTEUR

FAHRERINFORMATIONINFORMACION AL CONDUCTOR

DRIVER TRAINING

1571

APPRENTISSAGE (CONDUCTEUR)

FAHRAUSBILDUNGFORMACION DEL CONDUCTORDRIVING (PILE)

3641

BATTAGERAMMENHINCA (PILOTE)DRIVING (VEH)

1855

CONDUITE (VEH)

FAHRZEUGFUEHRUNGCONDUCCION (VEHICULO)(only since 1990)

CONDUCCION(SEE ALSO EDUCATION 22 84)

DRIVING AID (ELECTRONIC) = DRIVERASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

DRIVING APTITUDE

2226

APTITUDE A LA CONDUITEFAHRTAUGLICHKEIT

APTITUD PARA LA CONDUCCION

DRIVING CONTROLS(only since 2006)

1345

COMMANDES DU VEHICULE

BEDIENELEMENTE (FAHRZEUG)CONTROLES DE CONDUCCION

DRIVING EXPERIENCE = EXPERIENCE(HUMAN)

2225

DRIVING INSTRUCTOR

1582

MONITEURFAHRLEHRERPROFESOR DE AUTOESCUELADRIVING LICENCE

1550

PERMIS DE CONDUIRE

FUEHRERSCHEINPERMISO DE CONDUCCION

47 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

DRIVING LICENCE (REISSUING) =DRIVING LICENCE

1550+ REHABILITATION (ROAD USER)

2292

DRIVING SCHOOL = DRIVER TRAINING

1571

DRIVING TEST

1573

EXAMEN (CONDUITE)FAHRPRUEFUNG

EXAMEN DE CONDUCCION

DROGUE

DROGE

DROGA

IVRESSETRUNKENHEITEMBRIAGUEZSECHAGETROCKNUNGSECADOSECHERESSE

TROCKENHEIT

ARIDEZVEHICULE BIMODEWECHSELBETRIEBSFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO BIMODALDROP PENETRATION TEST = DYNAMICPENETRATION TESTDROUGHT = DRYNESS

6296
2527

DROWSINESS = FATIGUE (HUMAN)

2222

DRUGS

2242

(SEE ALSO MEDICATION 21 37)
DRUM BRAKE = BRAKE

1361

DRUNKEN DRIVING = DRUNKENNESS2231

DRUNKENNESS2231

DRY COMPACTION =COMPACTION

3686+ DRYNESS

2527

DRY DENSITY = DENSITY

5908

DRYING

5184

DRYING OVEN =
STEAM

6713

+ EQUIPMENT

3674

DRYNESS

2527

DTA = THERMAL ANALYSIS

7152

DUAL = TWO

9082

DUAL AXLE =
AXLE
+ TWO

1322
9082

DUAL MODE = DUAL MODE VEHICLE

1280

DUAL MODE VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1280(USE FOR VEHICLES CONSTRUCTEDTO OPERATE ON TWO DIFFERENTKINDS OF TRANSPORTINFRASTRUCTURE)(SEE ALSO HYBRID VEHICLE 12

48 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

91)
DUCTILITY

5909

DUCTILITEDUKTILITAETDUCTILIDAD

DUNE

4038

DUNE

DUENE

DUNA

DUNE SAND = DUNE

4038

DUORAIL = RAILWAY TRACK

1062

DURABILITEDAUERHAFTIGKEIT

DURABILIDAD

DUPLEX = DATA TRANSMISSION(TELECOM)

8652

DURABILITY

5910

DURATION = TIME

5414

DUSK

9012

CREPUSCULEDAEMMERUNGCRESPUSCULO

DUST

4572

POUSSIERE

STAUB

POLVO

(SEE ALSO FILLER 45 99)
DUST BINDING = DUST CONTROL

3819

DUST CONTROL(only since 2015)

3819

CONTROLE DES POUSSIERESSTAUBBEKAEMPFUNGCONTROL DEL POLVO

DUST REMOVAL

3829

DEPOUSSIERAGE

ENTSTAUBUNGELIMINACION DEL POLVO

DWELLING

0308

LOGEMENTWOHNUNG

DOMICILIODYE = COLOUR

6784

DYNAFLECT (US) = DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST6296

ESSAI DE PENETRATION DYNAMIQUERAMMSONDIERUNGENSAYO DE PENETRACION DINAMICA

DYNAMIQUE

DYNAMIKDINAMICACOMMERCE ELECTRONIQUE

E COMMERCE

COMERCIO ELECTRONICOBETON JEUNEJUNGER BETON

HORMIGON JOVEN

DYNAMIC PENETROMETER = DYNAMICPENETRATION TEST

6296

DYNAMIC VISUAL ACUITY =VISION+ DYNAMICS

2066
5473

DYNAMICS5473

DYNAMO = GENERATOR

6971

DYNAMOMETER =FORCE+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

5421
6155

E COMMERCE(only since 2006)

0295

E LEARNING = PROGRAMMED LEARNING

2250

EAR = HEARING

2081

EARLY AGE CONCRETE(only since 1997)

4721

49 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

EARTH DAM

3317

BARRAGE EN TERREERDDAMMPRESA DE TIERRA

EARTH PRESSURE (ACTIVE)

5726

POUSSEEERDDRUCK (AKTIV)EMPUJE ACTIVOEARTH PRESSURE (PASSIVE)

5727

BUTEE

ERDWIDERSTANDEMPUJE PASIVO

EARTH PRESSURE AT REST

5735

PRESSION DES TERRES AU REPOSERDRUHEDRUCKEMPUJE EN REPOSOEARTH PRESSURE BALANCE MACHINE(only since 1997)

3381

BOUCLIER A PRESSION DE TERREERDDRUCKSCHILDESCUDO DE PRESION DE TIERRA

EARTH PRESSURE SHIELD = EARTH
PRESSURE BALANCE MACHINE

3381

EARTH ROAD = LOW COST ROAD

2986

EARTHQUAKE = SEISMIC

5731

EARTHWORK BALANCE

2804

RAPPORT DEBLAI/REMBLAIMASSENAUSGLEICHRELACION DESMONTE TERRAPLENEARTHWORKS

3653

TERRASSEMENTERDARBEITEN

MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRASEXCENTRIQUE

EXZENTRISCH

EXCENTRICOEAST GERMANY = GERMANY,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

8029

ECCENTRIC9017

ECG = ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

2121

ECHO =
REFLECTIVITY

5926+ SOUND

6748

ECMT

8302

CEMT

CEMT

CEMT

ECOBALANCE(only since 2006)

2428

ECOBILANOEKOBILANZBALANCE ECOLOGICOECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING(only since 1994)

2457

INGENIERIE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENTINGENIEURBIOLOGIEINGENIERIA MEDIOAMBIENTAL

ECOLOGY = ENVIRONMENT

2455

ECOMOBILITY(only since 2014)

1117

ECOMOBILITE

UMWELTVERBUND

MOVILIDAD SOSTENIBLEECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

0237

RENTABILITE

WIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITRENTABILIDADECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION = COSTBENEFIT ANALYSIS

0226

ECONOMICS

0255

ECONOMIEWIRTSCHAFTECONOMIAECONOMICS OF TRANSPORT

0263

ECONOMIE DES TRANSPORTS

VERKEHRSWIRTSCHAFTECONOMIA DEL TRANSPORTEECOSYSTEM(only since 1994)

2466

ECOSYSTEMEOEKOSYSTEMECOSISTEMAECUADOR

8030

EQUATEURECUADORECUADOREDGE = SIDE

9074

50 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

EDGE EFFECT

5509

2015

EFFET DE BORDRANDSTOERUNGEFECTO DE BORDEEDUCATIONERZIEHUNGEDUCACION DEL USUARIO

RECOUVREMENT (ARMATURE)

NUTZHOEHE (BEWEHRUNG)REVESTIMIENTO (ARMADURA)EFFICACITELEISTUNGSFAEHIGKEIT (ALLG)

RENDIMIENTO (GENERAL)

EGYPTEAEGYPTENEGIPTOEJECTIONHERAUSSCHLEUDERNLANZAMIENTO DEL PASAJERO

ELASTICITE

ELASTIZITAET

ELASTICIDAD

EDGE MARKING (ROAD) = MARGINAL
STRIP

2847

EDUCATION

2284(SEE ALSO DRIVER TRAINING 15
71)
EEG = ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

2151

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (REINFORCEMENT)(only since 1987)

4795

EFFECTIVENESS = EFFICIENCY

5911

EFFICIENCY

5911

EFFICIENCY (PERCENT) = EFFICIENCY

5911

EFFLORESCENCE = EXUDATE

5239

EGYPT

8031

EIB = EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK

8315

EIGENVECTOR = VECTOR

6493

EJECTION

1651

EL SALVADOR = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

ELASTICITY

5912

ELASTICITY MODULUS = MODULUS OF
ELASTICITY

5919

ELASTOMER

7474

ELASTOMERE

ELASTOMERELASTOMEROELASTOPLASTICITY(only since 1997)

5946

ELASTOPLASTICITE

ELASTOPLASTIZITAET

ELASTOPLASTICIDAD

VELO ELECTRIQUE

ELEKTROFAHRRAD

BICICLETA ELECTRICA

VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE

ELEKTROFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO ELECTRICOELDERLY PEOPLE = OLD PEOPLE

1746

ELECTRIC BICYCLE(only since 2014)

1201

ELECTRIC BUS =ELECTRIC VEHICLE

1282

+ BUS

1272

ELECTRIC CAR =ELECTRIC VEHICLE

1282

+ CAR

1243

ELECTRIC VEHICLE

1282

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT = CIRCUIT(ELECTR)

6925

51 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE

6946

INTERFERENCE ELECTROMAGNETIQUESTOERUNG (ELEKTR)ELECTRICITY

6954

ELECTRICITEELEKTRIZITAET

INTERFERENCIA ELECTROMAGNETICA
ELECTRICIDAD

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

2121

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIEELEKTROKARDIOGRAPHIE

ELECTROCARDIOGRAFIAELECTRODE

6951

ELECTRODEELEKTRODEELECTRODO

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

2151

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIEELEKTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIE

ELECTROENCEFALOGRAFIAELECTROLYSIS

7135

ELECTROLYSEELEKTROLYSE

ELECTROLISISELECTROLYTE = ELECTROLYSIS

7135

ELECTRON = ELECTRONICS

6965

ESP

ELEKTRONISCHESPROGRAMA ELECTRONICO DE

STABILITAETSPROGRAMMESTABILIDAD

ELECTRONIC DRIVING AID = DRIVERASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM

1453(only since 2006)
ELECTRONIC TRAFIC AID = DRIVERASSISTANCE SYSTEM

8743

ELECTRONICS

6965

ELECTRONIQUE

ELEKTRONIKELECTRONICA

ELECTROOSMOSIS

5785

ELECTROOSMOSE

ELEKTROOSMOSE

ELECTROOSMOSISELECTROPLATING = ELECTROLYSIS

7135

ELEPHANT FOOT ROLLER = SHEEPSFOOTROLLER

3695

ELEVATED HIGHWAY = BRIDGE

3455

ELEVATED ROAD = BRIDGE

3455

ELUTION = CHROMATOGRAPHY

7153

ELUTRIATION

6221

ELUTRIATIONSCHLAEMMENLEVIGACIONEMBANKMENT

2801

REMBLAIDAMMTERRAPLEN

URGENCENOTFALL

URGENCIAEMBEDMENT (PILE) = RESTRAINT(FIXING)

3422

EMBEDMENT OF CHIPPINGS = CHIPPING(ACTION OF)
EMERGENCY

3050
2184

EMERGENCY STOPPING LANE = HARDSHOULDER

2916

EMERGENCY VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1261

VEHICULE PRIORITAIREEINSATZFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO DE URGENCIASEMISSION(only since 1994)

2442

EMISSIONEMISSIONEMISION(DO NOT USE FOR ACOUSTIC

52 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

EMISSIONS)EMISSION CONTROL(only since 1994)

2433

EMITTER = TRANSMITTER

6956

EMPIRICAL = TEST6255

EMPLOYEE = PERSONNEL

0102

CONTROLE DES EMISSIONSEMISSIONSKONTROLLECONTROL DE EMISIONESEMS = ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTSYSTEM

2435

EMULSIFIER

4995

EMULSIFIANTEMULGATOREMULSIFICANTEEMULSION

4993

EMULSIONEMULSIONEMULSION

ENAMEL

4537

EMAIL

EMAIL

ESMALTEENDURANCE LIMIT =STRENGTH (MATER)+ FATIGUE (MATER)

5544
5579

ENERGY

0213

ENERGIE

ENERGIE

ENERGIA

ENERGY CONSERVATION

0212

ECONOMIE D'ENERGIEENERGIEEINSPARUNGAHORRO DE ENERGIAENERGY CONSUMPTION = ENERGY

0213
MISE EN APPLICATION (LOI)GESETZESDURCHFUEHRUNGAPLICACION DE LA LEY

ENFORCEMENT (LAW)

1534

ENGINE = MOTOR

1334

ENGINE CAPACITY(only since 1986)

3870

CYLINDREE (VEH)

HUBRAUM

CILINDRADAENGINEERING STRUCTURE

3355

OUVRAGE D'ART (GEN)BAUWERKOBRA DE FABRICA(SEE ALSO BRIDGE 3455, TUNNEL
3374 ETC.)ENGLAND = UNITED KINGDOM

8119

ENLARGEMENT = INCREASE

9032

ENTERPRISE = ORGANIZATION(ASSOCIATION)

9057

ENTRANCE

0426

ENTREE

EINFAHRTENTRADAENVIRONMENT(only since 1994)

2455

ENVIRONNEMENTUMWELT

MEDIO AMBIENTE

2444

PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENTUMWELTSCHUTZ

PROTECCION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE(SEE ALSO LANDSCAPING 28 87)
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION(only since 1994)
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPATIBILITY =SUSTAINABILITY

2427

53 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSENVIRONMENTAL CONCRETE(only since 2015)

4765

2015

BETON ENVIRONNEMENTALOEKOLOGISCH OPTIMIERTER BETON

HORMIGON ECOLOGICOSYSTEME DE GESTION

UMWELTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSISTEMA DE GESTIONENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTSTUDY = IMPACT STUDY(ENVIRONMENT)ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2436
2435

(only since 2005)

ENVIRONNEMENTALE

MEDIOAMBIENTAL

EOLIAN SAND =
WIND

2554

+ SAND4105

EPB = EARTH PRESSURE BALANCEMACHINE

3381

EPIDEMIOLOGY(only since 2015)

2143

EPIDEMIOLOGIEEPIDEMIOLOGIEEPIDEMIOLOGIAEPILEPSY

2113

EPILEPSIEEPILEPSIEEPILEPSIAEPOXY RESIN

7468

RESINE EPOXYDEEPOXIDHARZRESINA EPOXIEQUATION = MATHEMATICAL MODEL

6473

EQUATOR = TROPICS

2513

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

8032

GUINEE EQUATORIALEAEQUATORIALGUINEAGUINEA ECUATORIAL

EQUI VISCOUS TEMPERATURE

5943

TEMPERATURE D'EQUIVISCOSITEAEQUIVISKOSE TEMPERATURTEMPERATURA DE EQUIVISCOSIDAD

EQUILIBRIUM

7145

EQUILIBRE

GLEICHGEWICHT

EQUILIBRIOEQUIPMENT3674

EQUIPEMENTAUSRUESTUNG

MAQUINARIA

9136

EQUITE

GLEICHBEHANDLUNGEQUIDADEQUIVALENT

9019

EQUIVALENTAEQUIVALENTEQUIVALENTEERGONOMICS

2029

ERGONOMIEERGONOMIEERGONOMIAEROSIONEROSIONEROSION(SEE ALSO APPARATUS(MEASURING) 61 55)(USE SPECIFIC MACHINERY WHERE
POSSIBLE)
EQUITY(only since 2008)

ERLANG (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION(STAT)EROSION

6572
5275(INDEX ALSO THE CAUSE OF THE
EROSION)(SEE ALSO LEACHING 52 76)

54 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ERROR

6440

ESCALATOR = PASSENGER CONVEYOR

1140

ESP = ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM

1453

2015

ERREUR

FEHLERERROR

ESTONIE

ESTLANDESTONIAESTATE ROAD =RESIDENTIAL AREA

0307

+ ACCESS ROAD

0435

ESTIMATION = FORECAST

0132

ESTONIA(only since 1993)

8153

ESV =
PROTOTYPE

9109+ SAFETY

1665

ETHANOL(only since 1986)

7346

ETHANOLETHANOLETANOLETHIOPIA

8033

ETHIOPIE

AETHIOPIENETIOPIAETHYL ALCOHOL = ETHANOL

7346

ETTRINGITE =SULPHATE

7310+ ALUMINATE

7301+ CALCIUM

7178

EU

8303

UE

EU

UE

EU DIRECTIVE(only since 2008)

1565

DIRECTIVE EUROPEENNEEU RICHTLINIE

DIRECTIVA COMUNITARIAEU REGULATIONS = EU DIRECTIVE

1565

EUROPEEUROPAEUROPABANQUE EUROPEENNE D

EUROPAEISCHE INVESTITIONSBANKBANCO EUROPEO DE INVERSIONEURO INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR
CONCRETE = CEBEUROPE

8301
8034

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR
STANDARDIZATION = CEN

8313

EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS
OF TRANSPORT = ECMT

8302

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY(BRUSSELS) = EU
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK

8303
8315

(only since 2007)
EUROPEAN ROAD = INTERNATIONAL ROADINVESTISSEMENT
2759

55 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

EVACUATION(only since 2010)

9152

EVACUATION DES PERSONNESEVAKUIERUNGEVACUACION DE PERSONASEVALUATION (ASSESSMENT)9020

EVALUATION

BEWERTUNGEVALUACIONEVALUATION AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE
PROGRAMME = CRITICAL PATH METHOD

0123

EVAPORATION

7183

EVAPORATIONVERDUNSTUNGEVAPORACIONEVENNESS3071

PLANEITE

EBENHEITREGULARIDAD SUPERFICIAL

1328

BOITE NOIRE (VEHICULE)

FAHRDATENSCHREIBERREGISTRADOR DE DATOS DE(SEE ALSO PLANING (SURFACE)
36 34)EVENT DATA RECORDER (ROAD VEHICLE)(only since 2006)

INCIDENTES (VEHICULO)EVOLUTION = DEVELOPMENT

9013

EXCAVATION (PROCESS)

5155

ABATTAGEAUSHUBEXCAVACION (PROCESO)EXCAVATION PIT

5702

EXCAVATIONBAUGRUBEEXCAVACION (FOSA)EXCAVATOR

3680

EXCAVATRICEBAGGEREXCAVADORAEXCESS LOAD (VEH)(only since 1979)

1527

SURCHARGE (VEH)

UEBERLADUNGSOBRECARGA (VEHICULO)

EXCITATION (PSYCHOL) = STIMULATION

2218

EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY(only since 1979)

0639

SITE PROPRE

SONDERSPURSERVIDUMBRE DE PASO

3842

POST TRAITEMENT DES GAZ DABGASNACHBEHANDLUNG

POSTRATAMIENTO DE LOS GASES DE(USE FOR PHYSICALLY EXCLUSIVERIGHT OF WAY ONLY)
EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT(only since 2005)
EXHAUST FUMES = EMISSIONECHAPPEMENTESCAPE

2442

EXHAUST NOISE =EXHAUST PIPE

1384

+ NOISE

2492

EXHAUST PIPE1384

TUYAU D'ECHAPPEMENTAUSPUFFTUBO DE ESCAPE

EXHIBITION

9021

MANIFESTATION (SPORT, CULT,GROSSVERANSTALTUNGACONTECIMIENTO (DEPORTIVO,SORTIEAUSFAHRTSALIDA

ARGILE EXPANSEEBLAEHTON

ARCILLA EXPANDIDA

POLIT)EXIT

0425

CULTURAL, POLITICO)

EXIT ROAD (MOTORWAY) =
EXIT

0425

+ MOTORWAY

2752

EXPANDED CLAY

4596

56 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

EXPANDED MATERIAL

4502

MATERIAU EXPANSE

EXPANDIERTER BAUSTOFF

MATERIAL EXPANDIDOEXPANSION

6720

DILATATIONAUSDEHNUNG (MATER)DILATACIONCIMENT EXPANSIFQUELLZEMENTCEMENTO EXPANSIVOESPERANCE (MATH)

ERWARTUNGSWERT (STAT)ESPERANZA MATEMATICA

EXPERIENCE (HOMME)

ERFAHRUNG (MENSCHL)

EXPERIENCIA DEL CONDUCTORROUTE EXPERIMENTALE

VERSUCHSSTRECKE

TRAMO DE ENSAYO(SEE ALSO SWELLING (SOIL) 52
03)
EXPANSION (URBAN AREA) = URBAN
DEVELOPMENT

0374

EXPANSION JOINT =JOINT (STRUCTURAL)

2998+ EXPANSION

6720

EXPANSIVE CEMENT

4749

EXPANSIVE CLAY =
CLAY

4177

+ SWELLING (SOIL)

5203

EXPECTATION (MATH)

6516

EXPENDITURE = COST

0224

EXPERIENCE (HUMAN)

2225(SEE ALSO RECENTLY QUALIFIEDDRIVER 17 82)
EXPERIMENT = TEST

6255

EXPERIMENTAL ROAD

2778

EXPERIMENTAL SAFETY VEHICLE =PROTOTYPE

9109+ SAFETY

1665

EXPERIMENTAL STRETCH OF ROAD =EXPERIMENTAL ROAD

2778

EXPERT OPINION(only since 1991)

1528

EXPERTISE

GUTACHTENPERITO

EXPERT SYSTEM(only since 1988)

8626

SYSTEME EXPERTEXPERTENSYSTEMSISTEMA EXPERTOEXPLOSION (TYRE)

1683

ECLATEMENT (PNEU)

PLATZEN (REIFEN)REVENTON (NEUMATICO)EXPLOSION = BLASTING

5188
BETON DENUDE

SICHTBETON

HORMIGON VISTO

EXPLOSIVE = BLASTING

5188

EXPOSED CONCRETE(only since 2001)

4791

EXPOSURE (HUMAN) = HUMAN TOLERANCE

2051

EXPRESS BUS SERVICE =57 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM

1181

+ BUS

1272

EXPRESSWAY = MOTORWAY

2752

EXPROPRIATION = LAND ACQUISITION

0118

EXTENSION (TRACTION) = TENSION

5502

EXTENSION = INCREASE

9032

2015

EXTENSOMETER = STRAIN GAUGE

5562

EXTERNAL = OUTSIDE

9058

EXTERNAL EFFECT(only since 1997)

0204

EFFET EXTERNE

EXTERNER EFFEKTEFECTO EXTERNOEXTRACTION

7171

EXTRACTION

EXTRAKTIONEXTRACCIONEXTRACTION (PILE)

3640

ARRACHAGE (PIEU)ZIEHEN (PFAHL)EXTRACCION (PILOTE)EXTRICATION

2186

DESINCARCERATION

BEFREIUNG (BERGUNG)RESCATE DE HERIDOSEXUDATE(only since 1986)

5239

EXSUDATEXSUDATIONEXUDACION

MOUVEMENT DE L'OEIL

AUGENBEWEGUNGEN

MOVIMIENTO OCULARVISAGEGESICHTCARA (HOMBRE)RUPTURE

BRUCH (MECH)

ROTURAEYE = VISION

2066

EYE MOVEMENT

2057

EYE WITNESS = WITNESS1538

EYESORE = VISUAL INTRUSION

2481

FABRIC (GEOMORPHOL) = STRUCTURE(GEOMORPHOL)
FACE (HUMAN)

4076
2011

FACTOR ANALYSIS = VARIANCE
ANALYSIS

6578

FACTORIAL DESIGN =PLANNING+ TEST

0143
6255

FACTORY = INDUSTRIAL AREA

0343

FAILURE

5520(SEE ALSO DAMAGE 16 14)
FAILURE MECHANICS =FAILURE

5520+ THEORY

9078

FAIRING =MOTORCYCLE

1221+ AERODYNAMICS

5492

58 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

FALLING OFF (HELMET) =CRASH HELMET

1687+ LOSS

9040

FALLING WEIGHT DEFLECTOMETER =DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

FALSE SETTING

4712

FAUSSE PRISE

FALSCHES ERSTARREN

FALSO FRAGUADOFALSEWORK (BRIDGE)

3423

ECHAFAUDAGE

LEHRGERUESTCIMBRACHEMIN RURALWIRTSCHAFTSWEGCAMINO VECINAL

ACCIDENTE MORTAL

FARE = TARIFF

0241

FARM ROAD

2793

FAST = QUICK

9064

FAT LIME = LIME

4574

FATALITY

1602

TUE

TOEDLICHER UNFALL

FATIGUE (HUMAN)

2222

FATIGUE (HOMME)

MUEDIGKEITFATIGA (HOMBRE)

FATIGUE (MATER)

5579

FATIGUE (MATER)ERMUEDUNG (MATER)FATIGA (MATERIAL)

FAULT (GEOMORPHOL)

4068

FAILLEVERWERFUNG (GEOL)FALLA (GEOLOGIA)

FAUNA = ANIMAL

2459

FEAR

2288

PEUR

FURCHTMIEDO

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA
PRECONTRAINTE = FIP(PRESTRESSING)

8304

FEEDER ROAD = FARM ROAD

2793

FEEDER TRANSPORT

1156

TRANSPORT DE DELESTAGEZUBRINGERVERKEHRSERVICIO SECUNDARIO DE

FEHRL(only since 2010)

8316

FEHRL

FEHRL

FEHRL

FELDSPAR = FELSPAR

4122

FELSPAR

4122

FELDSPATHFELDSPATFELDESPATO

FEMALE = WOMAN1788

FERRY = SHIP

1248

(only since 1986)

TRANSPORTEFERTILIZER =VEGETATION+ IMPROVEMENT

2488
9108

FIBRE

4557

FIBRE

FASER

FIBRA

FIBRE OPTICS(only since 1988)

6765

FIBRE OPTIQUEFASEROPTIKFIBRA OPTICAFIBRE REINFORCED =59 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

FIBRE+ REINFORCEMENT (IN MATER)FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE(only since 1997)

2015

4557
3471
4784

BETON ARME DE FIBRESFASERBEWEHRTER BETON

HORMIGON ARMADO CON FIBRASPOLYMERE RENFORCE DE FIBRESFASERVERSTAERKTER KUNSTSTOFFPOLIMERO REFORZADO CON FIBRAFIBRE REINFORCED PLASTIC = FIBRE
REINFORCED POLYMER

7492

FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER(only since 2014)

7492

FIELD (TEST) = IN SITU

6226

FIELD OF VISION

2056

CHAMP DE VISIONBLICKFELDCAMPO DE VISION

FIJI

8178

FIDJI

FIDSCHI

FIJI

FICHIERDATEIFICHERO(only since 2014)
FILE

8624

FILL (EMBANKMENT) = EMBANKMENT

2801

FILLER

4599

FILLER

FUELLERFILLER

4975

FILLER BITUME

FUELLER BITUMEN GEMISCHFILLER DE BETUN

FILTREFILTER

FILTRO(SEE ALSO FILLER BITUMENMIXTURE 49 75)
FILLER BITUMEN MIXTURE(only since 1992)FILLING STATION = SERVICE STATION

0983

FILM (CINEMATOGR) = CINEMATOGRAPHY

6752

FILM (THIN LAYER) = COATING

3612

FILTER

7182

FILTRATION = FILTER

7182

FIN DRAIN(only since 1997)

2939

ECRAN DRAINANT

FIN DRAINZANJA DRENANTEFINANCING

0244

FINANCEMENTFINANZIERUNGFINANCIACIONFINE (MATER)

9023

FIN (MATER)

FEIN (MATER)FINOS (MATERIALES)FINE (PENALTY) = PENALTY

1502

FINE SLAG = SLAG4561

DIFFERENCES FINIES (METHODE)METHODE DER ENDL DIFFERENZEN

METODO DE LAS DIFERENCIASFINENESS MODULUS = PARTICLE SIZE
DISTRIBUTION

6200

FINISHER = PAVER

3663

FINISHING = SURFACE FINISHING

3650

FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD

6460

FINITAS

60 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

6490

2015

ELEMENTS FINIS (METHODE)METHODE DER FINITEN ELEMENTEMETODO DE LOS ELEMENTOS FINITOSFINLANDIAFINITE STRIP METHOD = FINITEELEMENT METHOD

6490

FINLAND

8035

FINLANDEFINNLANDFIP (PRESTRESSING)

8304

FIP (PRECONTRAINTE)

FIP (VORSPANNUNG)

FIP

FIRE

1624

INCENDIE

BRAND

INCENDIOFIRE ENGINE = EMERGENCY VEHICLE

1261

FIRE EXTINGUISHER

1625

EXTINCTEUR

FEUERLOESCHER

EXTINTOR DE INCENDIOS

PREMIERS SECOURSERSTE HILFEPRIMEROS AUXILIOSLIEN FIXE (TRANSMARITIME)

ORTSFESTE VERKEHRSVERBINDUNGENLACE MARITIMO FIJO

FIRE PROTECTION =
FIRE

1624

+ PREVENTION

9149

FIRST AID

2175

FISSURING = CRACKING

5211

FITNESS TO DRIVE = DRIVINGAPTITUDE

2226

FITTING (HELMET) =CRASH HELMET

1687+ DESIGN (OVERALLL DESIGN)

9011

FITTING (PIECE) = COUPLING

3876

FIXATION (CHEM) = BOND (CHEM)

7136

FIXED LINK (TRANSMARITIME)

3363(only since 1988)(TRANSMARITIM)

FIXED TIME (SIGNALS)

0577

FLAKINESS = SCHISTOSITY

4096

FLAMMABILITY

5913

FLANGE (BEAM) = BEAM

3472

CYCLE FIXE (FEUX)FESTZEITSTEUERUNG (LICHTSIGNAL)

TIEMPO FIJO DE SEMAFOROINFLAMMABILITE

BRENNBARKEITINFLAMABILIDADFEU CLIGNOTANTBLINKLICHT (STRASSE)

LUZ INTERMITENTEFLOTTE DE VEHICULESFUHRPARKFLOTA DE VEHICULOSFLASH POINT =FLAMMABILITY

5913+ TEMPERATURE

6722

FLASHING LIGHT

0514(SEE ALSO TRAFFICATOR 13 20)
FLAT TYRE =
TYRE

1381

+ PRESSURE

5412

FLEET OF VEHICLES(only since 1992)

1223

61 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

FLEXIBILITY = STIFFNESS

5931

FLEXIBLE = STIFFNESS

5931

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT

2944

FLEXURE = DEFLECTION

5586

2015

CHAUSSEE SOUPLEASPHALTSTRASSE (OBERBAU)FIRME FLEXIBLEFLEXURE TEST = BEAM TEST6269

FLIGHT (AIRCRAFT)(only since 2010)1125

VOL (AERONEF)FLUG

VUELO (AERONAVE)

FLIGHT RECORDER(only since 2006)

1318

BOITE NOIRE (AERONEF)FLUGSCHREIBERREGISTRADOR DE VUELOFLIGHT SIMULATOR = SIMULATOR(DRIVING)

1680

FLINT

4170

SILEX

FEUERSTEINSILEXFLOATING BRIDGE

3320

PONT FLOTTANT

SCHIFFBRUECKE

PUENTE FLOTANTEFLOCCULATION = COLLOID

7175
INONDATIONUEBERSCHWEMMUNGINUNDACIONECOULEMENT (FLUIDE)STROEMUNGFLUJOFLOODING

2569

FLOOR SLAB = BRIDGE DECK

3482

FLOUR = FILLER

4599

FLOW (FLUID)

5430(SEE ALSO FLOW (SOIL) 57 73)
FLOW (RATE OF) = DISCHARGE (FLOW)

4323

FLOW (SOIL)

5773

ECOULEMENT DU SOLBODENFLIESSENFLUENCIA DEL SUELOFLUCTUATION (TRAFFIC)

0692

FLUCTUATION (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSSCHWANKUNGFLUCTUACION DEL TRAFICOFLUORESCENCE

6785

FLUORESCENCEFLUORESZENZFLUORESCENCIAFLUORESCENT DYE =COLOUR

6784+ FLUORESCENCE

6785

FLUORIDE = HALIDE

7314

FLUORINE = HALOGEN

7119

FLUX OIL

4915

HUILE DE FLUXAGEFLUXOEL

ACEITE DE FLUIDIFICACIONFLUXED BITUMEN(only since 2010)

4982

BITUME FLUXEFLUXBITUMEN

BETUN FLUXADOCENDRE VOLANTEFLUGASCHECENIZA VOLANTEVOLANT D'INERTIESCHWUNGRADVOLANTE DE INERCIAFLY ASH

4580

FLY OVER JUNCTION = INTERCHANGE

0433

FLYSCH = SANDSTONE

4104

FLYWHEEL

1324

FOAM = EXPANDED MATERIAL

4502

62 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

FOAMED BITUMEN(only since 1992)

2015

4974

MOUSSE DE BITUME

FOG

2547

BROUILLARDNEBELNIEBLAFOGLAMP1332

PHARE ANTIBROUILLARD

NEBELSCHEINWERFER

FARO ANTINIEBLAESSAI DE PLIAGEFALTBIEGEVERSUCHENSAYO DE PLEGADOFOGLIGHT = FOGLAMP

1332

FOLDING TEST

6258

FOLLOW UP STUDY = IMPACT STUDY

9112

SCHAUMBITUMEN

ESPUMA BITUMINOSAFOLLOWING DISTANCE = VEHICLESPACING

0694

FOOD

2053

ALIMENTATION (HOMME)

ERNAEHRUNGALIMENTACION HUMANA

FOOT (NOT A MEASURE)

9024

PIED

FUSS

PIE

FOOTBRIDGE

3475

PASSERELLE

FUSSGAENGERBRUECKE

PASARELAFOOTING = SHALLOW FOUNDATION

3397

FOOTWAY

2720

TROTTOIRGEHWEG

ACERA

FORCE

5421

FORCE

KRAFT

FUERZAFORCE OF INERTIA = INERTIA

5491

FORECAST

0132

PREVISIONPROGNOSE

PREVISIONFOREIGNER

1796

ETRANGERAUSLAENDEREXTRANJERO(SEE ALSO TOURISM 91 43)
FOREST ROAD = FARM ROAD

2793

FORK JUNCTION

0482

BIFURCATIONGABELUNG

BIFURCACIONFORMATION (ROAD)

2940

FORME (CHAUSSEE)

PLANUMRASANTE DE LA EXPLANACION

FORMULA (MATH) = MATHEMATICAL
MODEL

6473

FORMWORK

3639

COFFRAGESCHALUNGENCOFRADOFORTRAN8616

FORTRANFORTRANFORTRANFONDATIONGRUENDUNG

CIMENTACION

VIERRADANTRIEBTRACCION A LAS CUATRO RUEDASKNOCHENBRUCH

FRACTURA (HUESO)FORUM OF EUROPEAN HIGHWAY
RESEARCH LABORATORIES = FEHRLFOUNDATION

8316
3377

FOUNDATION (MIXED) = MIXEDFOUNDATION

3396

FOUNDATION SOIL = SUBSOIL

2930

FOUR WHEEL DRIVE

3883

TRACTION A QUATRE ROUES

2161

FRACTURE (OS)(only since 1990)
FRACTURE (BONE)

MOTRICESFRACTURE TOUGHNESS =63 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

STRENGTH (MATER)

5544+ FAILURE

5520

FRAGMENTATION = CRUSHING

5176

FRAME

3322

PORTIQUE

2015

RAHMEN (STATIK)PORTICO(SEE ALSO PORTAL FRAME BRIDGE
34 68)
FRAME BRIDGE (CLOSED) = PORTALFRAME BRIDGE

3468

FRAME BRIDGE (OPEN) = PORTALFRAME BRIDGE

3468

FRAMEWORK = FRAME

3322

FRANCE

8036

FRANCEFRANKREICHFRANCIA

FRANGIBLE JOINT

5589

JOINT DE RUPTURE (CANDELABRE)

SOLLBRUCHSTELLEJUNTA FRAGIL

FREE (NO CHARGE)

0251

GRATUITNULLTARIFGRATUITOFREEWAY = MOTORWAY

2752
CONGELACION (METODO)FREEZING (METHOD)

3601

CONGELATION (PROCEDE CONSTR)GEFRIERVERFAHRENFREEZING THAWING CYCLE

2577

CYCLE GEL DEGELFROST TAU WECHSELCICLO CONGELACION DESHIELOFREIGHT(only since 1979)

0283

FRET

FRACHT

MERCANCIA

FREIGHT CENTRE(only since 1997)

1032

PLATEFORME DE FRETGUETERVERKEHRSZENTRUM

CENTRO DE CARGASFREIGHT TERMINAL

1092

GARE DE MARCHANDISESGUETERBAHNHOFESTACION DE MERCANCIASFREIGHT TRAIN

1277

TRAIN DE FRETGUETERZUG

TREN DE MERCANCIAS

1112

TRANSPORT DE MARCHANDISEGUETERTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCIASFREQUENCY

6997

FREQUENCE

FREQUENZ

FRECUENCIAFRESH CONCRETE

4750

BETON FRAIS

FRISCHBETON

HORMIGON FRESCO

FRETTING = RAVELLING

5297

FRICTION

5452

FROTTEMENTREIBUNGROZAMIENTO(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 68)
FREIGHT TRANSPORT(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 07 41)

FRICTION ANGLE = COEFFICIENT OFFRICTIONFRICTION ASPHALT = POROUS ASPHALT

5460
4946

FRICTION MATERIAL (BRAKE) = BRAKE

64 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

LINING

2015

1350

FRICTION PILE =PILE+ FRICTION

3399
5452

FRONT

9025

AVANT (ESPACE)VORN

FRONTALFRONT PROTECTION BAR(only since 2006)

1355

PARE BUFFLE

FRONTSCHUTZBUEGELBARRA DE PROTECCION FRONTALCOLINDANTEFRONTAGE ROAD = SERVICE ROAD

2795

FRONTAGER

1724

RIVERAINANLIEGER

FROST

2585

GEL (CLIM)FROSTHELADAFROST BLANKET

2960

COUCHE ANTIGELFROSTSCHUTZSCHICHTCAPA ANTIHIELOFROST DAMAGE

5278

DEGAT PAR LE GELFROSTSCHADENDANOS POR HELADASFIGEAGEEINFRIEREN (SPANNUNG)

CONGELACION (ANALISISFROST INSULATION (ROAD) = FROSTBLANKET

2960

FROST RESISTANCE =
FROST

2585

+ SENSITIVITY

5928

FROST SUSCEPTIBILITY =FROST+ SENSITIVITY

2585
5928

FROZEN STRESS TECHNIQUES

5560

FRP = FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER

7492

FUEL
(only since 1979)

3850

CARBURANTKRAFTSTOFFCOMBUSTIBLE

FUEL CELL(only since 2005)

3862

PILE A COMBUSTIBLE

BRENNSTOFFZELLEPILA DE COMBUSTIBLECONSOMMATION DE CARBURANT

KRAFTSTOFFVERBRAUCHCONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLETENSIONAL)

FUEL CONSUMPTION

0232

FUEL OIL = FUEL

3850

FUEL TANK

1325

RESERVOIR CARBURANT

KRAFTSTOFFTANKDEPOSITO DE COMBUSTIBLE

FULL DEPTH ASPHALT PAVEMENT

2922

CHAUSSEE ENTIEREMENTASPHALTOBERBAUFIRME MONOCAPAFULL FACE BORING MACHINE = FULL

BITUMINEUSE

FACE TUNNELLING MACHINE

3383

FULL FACE TUNNELLING MACHINE

3383

MACHINE A ATTAQUE GLOBALEVOLLSCHNITTMASCHINETUNELADORA A SECCION COMPLETAFULL SCALE(only since 1987)

6227

VRAIE GRANDEURNORMALGROESSEA ESCALA REALFUMES (SMOKE) = EMISSION

2442

65 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

FUNICULAR RAILWAY(only since 2008)

1137

FUNICULAIRE

2015

STANDSEILBAHN

FUNICULARFUNNELLING TRAFFIC = MERGING
TRAFFIC

0647

FUSION5270

FUSIONVERSCHMELZENFUSION

FUTURE TRANSPORT MODE
(only since 1979)

1152

MODE DE TRANSPORT FUTURZUKUENFTIGES VERKEHRSMITTELMODO DE TRANSPORTE FUTUROFUZZY LOGIC(only since 1997)

6485

LOGIQUE FLOUEFUZZY LOGIKLOGICA DIFUSAFUZZY SET = FUZZY LOGIC

6485

GABBRO

4125

GABBROGABBROGABROGABION(only since 1985)

3348

GABIONGABIONEGAVION

GABON

8037

GABON

GABUN

GABON

GALLERY = TUNNEL

3374

GAMBIEGAMBIAGAMBIA

THEORIE DES JEUXSPIELTHEORIETEORIA DE JUEGOSRAYON GAMMAGAMMASTRAHLUNGRADIACION GAMMAGRANULOMETRIE DISCONTINUE

AUSFALLKOERNUNGGRANULOMETRIA DISCONTINUA

GAZ

GAS

GAS

GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE =
SKIN

2048

+ RESISTANCE (ELECTR)

6916

GALVANISATION =ZINC+ COATINGGAMBIA

7189
3612
8038

GAME (ANIMAL) = ANIMAL

2459

GAMES THEORY

6547

GAMMA RADIATION = GAMMA RAY

6706

GAMMA RAY

6706

GAP (VEH) = VEHICLE SPACING

0694

GAP ACCEPTANCE =VEHICLE SPACING

0694+ DECISION PROCESS2248

GAP GRADED AGGREGATE

4597

GARAGE = DEPOT (TRANSP)

1041

GAS

6734

GAS PHASE = GAS

6734

GAUGE = APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

GAUSSIAN = DISTRIBUTION (STAT)

6572

66 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

GEAR BOX = TRANSMISSION (VEH)

1333

GEL = COLLOID

7175

2015

GENERATED TRAFFIC

0663

TRAFIC ENGENDRE

VERKEHRSENTSTEHUNG

TRAFICO GENERADO

GENERATOR

6971

GENERATEUR

GENERATORGENERADORGEOCOMPOSITE(only since 2005)

4578

GEOCOMPOSITEGEOKOMPOSIT

GEOCOMPUESTOSYSTEME D'INFORMATIONGEOGRAPHISCHESSISTEMA DE INFORMACIONGEOGRAPHIQUE

INFORMATIONSSYSTEMGEOGRAFICA

4588

GEOGRILLEGEOGITTERGEOMALLAGEOLOGY

4053

GEOLOGIEGEOLOGIEGEOLOGIAGEOMEMBRANE(only since 2014)

4515

GEOMEMBRANE

GEOMEMBRANGEOMEMBRANAGEOMORPHOLOGIEGEOMORPHOLOGIEGEOMORFOLOGIAGEOELECTRIC METHOD =GEOPHYSICS

5742+ ELECTRICITY

6954

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

8605(only since 1993)
GEOGRID(only since 2014)(PREVIOUSLY LATTICE 3463 +GEOTEXTILE 4568)

GEOMETRIC DESIGN = LAYOUT

2885

GEOMETRY (SHAPE) = SHAPE

9073

GEOMORPHOLOGY

4055

GEOPHONE =SEISMIC

5731+ SENSOR

6120

GEOPHYSICS

5742

GEOPHYSIQUEGEOPHYSIKGEOFISICAGEORGIA(only since 1993)

8154

GEORGIEGEORGIENGEORGIAGEOSYNTHETIC(only since 2014)

4587

GEOSYNTHETIQUEGEOKUNSTSTOFFGEOSINTETICOGEOTEXTILEGEOTEXTILGEOTEXTIL( (SEE ALSO GEOCOMPOSITE
4578))GEOTECHNICS =SOIL MECHANICS (IF APPLICABLE)

5755

GEOTECHNICS =ROCK MECHANICS (IF APPLICABLE)GEOTEXTILE

5757
4568

67 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(SEE ALSO WOVEN MATERIAL 4549
AND NONWOVEN MATERIAL 4558)
GERMANY

8125

ALLEMAGNE

DEUTSCHLAND

ALEMANIA

8029

REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE

DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE REPUBLIK

ALEMANIA, REPUBLICA(SINCE 1ST OCTOBER 1990, 81
25 ALSO COMPRISES THE
FORMER DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICOF GERMANY 80 29)
GERMANY, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF(USE 8029 UNTIL 1ST OCTOBERALLEMANDE

DEMOCRATICA DE

1990, SINCE THEN USE 8125)
GHANA

8039

GHOST DRIVING = WRONG WAY DRIVING

1811

GIRDER = BEAM

3472

GHANA

GHANA

GHANA

GIS = GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATIONSYSTEM

8605

GLACIAL

4011

GLACIAIRE

GLAZIALGLACIAR

GLARE

1677

EBLOUISSEMENTBLENDUNGDESLUMBRAMIENTOGLARE SCREEN

1689

ECRAN ANTIEBLOUISSANT

BLENDSCHUTZZAUNPANTALLA ANTIDESLUMBRANTE

GLASS

4547

VERRE

GLAS

VIDRIOGLASS BEADS = GLASS SHOT

4548

PERLE DE VERREGLASPERLENPERLA DE VIDRIOGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMGLOBALES POSITIONIERUNGSSYSTEMSISTEMA DE POSICIONAMIENTOGLASS FIBRE =
FIBRE

4557

+ GLASS

4547

GLASS SHOT

4548

GLAZED ICE = BLACK ICE

2567

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

9126(only since 1997)

GLOBALGLOBAL WARMING = GREENHOUSE EFFECT

2451

GLUE

4539

COLLE

KLEBSTOFF

COLA (ADHESIVO)GNEISS

4100

GNEISS

GNEIS

GNEIS

FLUX DE MARCHANDISEGUETERVERKEHRTRAFICO DE MERCANCIASGONIOMETER =APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155+ ANGLE

6427+ TOPOGRAPHY

4025

GOODS MOVEMENT = GOODS TRAFFIC

0741

GOODS TRAFFIC

0741

68 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 1979)(PREVIOUSLY FREIGHT TRANSPORT)GOODS TRAIN = FREIGHT TRAIN

1277

GOODS WAGON = RAILWAY WAGON(FREIGHT)

1278

GOVERNMENT (NATIONAL)

0183

GPR = GROUND PENETRATING RADAR

6118

GPS = GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

9126

GOUVERNEMENTREGIERUNG (STAAT)GOBIERNO (NACIONAL)

GRADE SEPARATED JUNCTION =INTERCHANGE

0433

GRADER (EARTHWORKS) =GRADING (EARTHWORKS)+ EQUIPMENT

3651
3674

GRADIENT

2806

PENTE

GEFAELLEPENDIENTEGRADING (EARTHWORKS)

3651

NIVELLEMENT (TERRASSEMENT)

PLANIERENNIVELACION (MOVIMIENTO DEGRADING (GRAIN SIZE) = PARTICLESIZE DISTRIBUTIONGRADUATED LICENCE(only since 2006)

TIERRAS)
6200
1551

GRAIN = PARTICLE

4511

GRANITE

4101

GRANITIC = GRANITE

4101

PERMIS PAR ETAPESSTUFENFUEHRERSCHEINPERMISO DE CONDUCCION GRADUALGRANITEGRANITGRANITOGRANT = FINANCING

0244

GRANULAR

4107

GRENU

KOERNIGGRANULARGRANULAR PILE
(only since 1985)

3379

COLONNE BALLASTEESCHOTTERPFAHLPILOTE GRANULADOLAITIER GRANULEGRANULIERTE SCHLACKEESCORIA GRANULADAGRANULAR SOIL =GRANULAR+ SOIL

4107
4156

GRANULATED SLAG4560

GRAPH = CHART

6486

GRASS = VEGETATION

2488

GRAUWACKE = SANDSTONE

4104

GRAVEL

4575

GRAVIER

KIES

GRAVA

GRAVEL PIT

5115

GRAVIEREKIESGRUBEGRAVERAGRAVEL ROAD = LOW COST ROAD

2986

69 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSGRAVIMETRY (CHEM)

7173

2015

GRAVIMETRIE (ANAL)GRAVIMETRIE (CHEM)GRAVIMETRIAGRAVIMETRY (GEOPHYS) =GRAVITY

5419+ MEASUREMENT

6136

GRAVITY

5419

GRAVITE (PESANTEUR)SCHWERKRAFTGRAVITACIONGRAVITY MODEL

0690

MODELE DE GRAVITESCHWERKRAFTMODELL

MODELO DE GRAVEDAD

GRAVITY VACUUM TRANSIT =VACUUM+ PIPE

6704
3361

GRAYWACKE = SANDSTONE

4104

GREASE = LUBRICATION

3839

GREAT BRITAIN = UNITED KINGDOM

8119

GREECE

8040

GRECE

GRIECHENLANDGRECIA

GREEN

9026

VERT

GRUEN

VERDE

(USE ALSO COLOUR 67 84)
GREEN CONCRETE = EARLY AGECONCRETE

4721

GREEN FILTER

0579

FLECHE VERTERICHTUNGSSIGNALFLECHA VERDE

GREEN LIGHT

0599

FEU VERTFREIGABESIGNALLUZ VERDEGREEN WAVE = LINKED SIGNALS

0597

GREENHOUSE EFFECT(only since 1994)

2451

EFFET DE SERRE

TREIBHAUSEFFEKTEFECTO INVERNADERO

GREENHOUSE GAS(only since 2010)

2450

GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE

TREIBHAUSGASGAS DE EFFECTO INVERNADERO

GRID

4094

QUADRILLAGERASTERMALLAGRID ROLLER

3683

ROULEAU A GRILLE

GITTERWALZERODILLO DE REJILLAGRINDING = CRUSHING

5176

GRIT BLASTING = SAND BLASTING

3802

STRIAGERILLENHERSTELLUNGESTRIADOGRITTING =SPREADING

3602+ CHIPPINGS (IF APPLICABLE)

4585

GRITTING =SPREADING

3602+ SAND (IF APPLICABLE)

4105

GROOVING

3020(DELIBERATE GROOVING OF A

70 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SURFACE)GROUND PENETRATING RADAR(only since 2006)

6118

RADAR GEOPHYSIQUE

GEORADARGEORRADARGROUND SLAG

4581

LAITIER MOULUGEMAHLENE SCHLACKEESCORIA MOLIDAGROUND WATER

4383

EAU SOUTERRAINEGRUNDWASSERAGUA FREATICAGROUP ANALYSIS (TEST)6219

ETALONNAGE CROISERINGANALYSEANALISIS DE GRUPOGROUP INDEX METHOD

6276

INDICE DE GROUPE (METHODE)GRUPPENINDEXMETHODE

INDICE DE GRUPO (METODO)

GROUT

4729

COULISSCHLAEMMELECHADAGROUTING = INJECTION (MATER)

3617

GROWTH RATE

0265

TAUX DE CROISSANCEWACHSTUMSRATETASA DE CRECIMIENTOGUARANTEE

0179

GARANTIEGARANTIEGARANTIA

GUIDAGELEITSYSTEMGUIADOGUARD RAIL = SAFETY FENCE1686

GUATEMALA = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

GUIDANCE(only since 1975)

9104

GUIDE (RECOMMENDATION) =SPECIFICATIONSGUIDE RAIL (US) = SAFETY FENCE

0177
1686

GUIDEWAY = EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY

0639

GUINEA

8041

GUINEEGUINEAGUINEAGUINEA BISSAU

8141

GUINEE BISSAUGUINEA BISSAUGUINEA BISSAU

GULF AREA(only since 1990)

8147

GOLFE PERSIQUE

GOLFREGIONGOLFO PERSICO

GULLY

2928

BOUCHE D'EGOUTSTRASSENABLAUF

SUMIDEROASFALTO FUNDIDOGULLYING =RUN OFF

4329+ EROSION

5275

GUNITE = SHOTCRETE

4730

GUSSASPHALT4979

GUSSASPHALTGUSSASPHALTGUSSET PLATE

3453

GOUSSETKNOTENBLECHCARTELAGUTTER

2949

CANIVEAU

RINNE

CUNETA REVESTIDAGUYANA

8042

GUYANEGUAYANAGUAYANA

GYPSE

GIPS

YESO (ROCA)GYPSONATE =BY PRODUCT+ PHOSPHORIC ACIDGYPSUM

4563
7330
4175

71 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

GYRATION = ROTATION

6406

GYRATORY COMPACTOR

6273

GYRATORY TRAFFIC = ROUNDABOUT

0438

H BEAM(only since 1985)

3314

2015

COMPACTEUR GIRATOIREGYRATORY VERDICHTERCOMPACTADOR GIRATORIOSECTION EN H

QUERLIEGENDER T TRAEGER

VIGA EN H

HABITAT = ECOSYSTEM

2466

HAIR
(only since 2001)

2017

CHEVEUHAARPELOHAIRPIN BEND

2890

LACET

KEHRE

CURVA EN HERRADURAHAITI = WEST INDIES

8126

HALF CLOVERLEAF = CLOVERLEAF
JUNCTION

0414

HALF SPACE

6477

SEMI ESPACEHALBRAUMSEMIESPACIOHALF THROUGH BRIDGE

3498

PONT A TABLIER INFER SANSTROGBRUECKE

PUENTE DE TABLERO INFERIORHALOGENID

HALUROENTRETOISE SUPERHALIDE

7314

HALOGENURE(SEE ALSO MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
7305, CALCIUM CHLORIDE 7315
AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 7316)
HALLUCINOGENIC DRUGS = DRUGS

2242

HALOGEN

7119

HALOGENE

HALOGENE

HALOGENOHAMMER

3681

MARTEAUHAMMERMARTILLO

HAND (HUMAN)

2002

MAIN

HAND (MENSCHL)MANOHANDBRAKE = BRAKE

1361
GUIDONLENKSTANGE (ZWEIRAD)

MANILLAR (MOTOS, CICLOS)

ACCOTEMENT STABILISE

SEITENSTREIFEN (BEFESTIGT)ARCEN ESTABILIZADOHANDICAP = DISABLED PERSON

1726

HANDLEBARS1308

HANDLING (MECH) = MECHANICALHANDLING
HANDLING (VEH) = VEHICLE HANDLING

5149
1646

HAPTIC = TACTILE

9120

HARBOUR = PORT

1098

HARD DRUGS = DRUGS

2242

HARD SHOULDER

2916

HARDCORE = COARSE AGGREGATE4559

HARDENING

4722

DURCISSEMENTERHAERTUNG

ENDURECIMIENTO

HARDENING (HEAT TREATMENT)3835

TREMPEHAERTEN (ABSCHRECKEN)TEMPLE (ENDURECIDO AL CALOR)

72 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

HARDNESS5914

HARMONISATION = STANDARDIZATION

9075

HAZARD = RISK

9150

2015

DURETE (MATER)

HAERTEDUREZA (MATERIAL)

MATIERE DANGEREUSE (FRET)GEFAHRGUT (FRACHT)

MATERIAL PELIGROSO (MERCANCIA)

TETE

KOPF

CABEZAHAZARD WARNING LIGHTS = BREAKDOWN(VEH)
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (FREIGHT)(only since 2010)

1684
0282

(BEFORE 2010, USE FREIGHT 02
83 + RISK 91 50)
HAZE = FOG

2547

HAZMAT TRANSPORT = TRANSPORT OF
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
HEAD

1103
9027

HEAD LOSS =
LOSS

9040

+ PRESSURE

5412

HEAD ON COLLISION

1640

COLLISION FRONTALEFRONTALZUSAMMENSTOSSCOLISION FRONTALHEAD RESTRAINT1399

APPUIE TETE

KOPFSTUETZEREPOSACABEZASHEAD SUPPORT = HEAD RESTRAINT

1399

HEADLAMP

1342

PHARE

SCHEINWERFERFAROHEADLAMP SETTING

1341

ORIENTATION DES PROJECTEURSSCHEINWERFEREINSTELLUNGORIENTACION DE LOS FAROSHEADLIGHT = HEADLAMP

1342

HEADROOM (BRIDGE, TUNNEL)

3484

HAUTEUR LIBRE (PONT, TUNNEL)

LICHTRAUMPROFILGALIBOHEADWAY

0685

ECART (TEMPS)ZEITLUECKE

INTERVALO ENTRE VEHICULOSHEALTH

2144

SANTE

GESUNDHEITSALUDHEARING

2081

OUIE

HOERVERMOEGEN

OIDO

HEART

2037

COEUR

HERZ

CORAZONCHALEUR

WAERMECALOR(SEE ALSO VEHICLE SPACING 06
94)(SEE ALSO CARDIAC DISORDER 21
22)
HEART BEAT = HEART

2037

HEART DISORDER = CARDIAC DISORDER

2122

HEART FAILURE = CARDIAC DISORDER

2122

HEAT

6743

HEAT INSULATING COURSE = FROST

73 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

BLANKET

2015

2960

HEATING (BRIDGE) = ROAD HEATING

2556

HEATING (ROAD) = ROAD HEATING

2556

HEAVING = SWELLING (SOIL)

5203

HEAVY

9028

HEAVY GOODS VEHICLE = LORRY

1236

HEAVY METAL(only since 2008)

2430

LOURD

SCHWERPESADOMETAUX LOURDSSCHWERMETALLMETAL PESADOHAUTEURHOEHE

ALTURA(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 2008,
SEE ALSO 90 28 + 45 43)
HEAVY VEHICLE = LORRY

1236

HEIGHT

6489

HELICAL BINDING = HOOPING

3480

HELICOPTER

1257

HELICOPTERE

HUBSCHRAUBERHELIPCOTERO

1039

HELIPORTHUBSCHRAUBERLANDEPLATZHELIPUERTO

HETEROGENEITEINHOMOGENITAETHETEROGENEIDADENROBE A MODULE ELEVE

BITUMEN MIT HOHEM

MEZCLA BITUMINOSA DE ALTO(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 58)
HELIPORT(only since 2001)
HELMET FITTING =CRASH HELMET+ DESIGN (OVERALL DESIGN)HERBICIDE = WEED CONTROL

1687
9011
2489

HETEROGENEITY

5915

HEXOSE = SUGAR7327

HGV = LORRY

1236

HIGH = HEIGHT

6489

HIGH MODULUS ASPHALT

4959(only since 2005)
HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE(only since 1997)

VERFORMUNGSWIDERSTAND

MODULO

4783

BETON A HAUTES PERFORMANCESHOCHLEISTUNGSBETON

HORMIGON DE ALTAS PRESTACIONESHIGH SPEED(only since 1997)

1163

GRANDE VITESSEHOCHGESCHWINDIGKEITALTA VELOCIDAD

HIGH STRENGTH

5537

HAUTE RESISTANCEHOCHFESTALTA RESISTENCIA(PREVIOUSLY CONCRETE 47 55 +HIGH STRENGTH 55 37)

HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE = HIGH

74 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSPERFORMANCE CONCRETE

2015

4783

HIGH TENSILE STEEL =STEEL+ PRESTRESSING

4542
4777

HIGHWAY

2755

HIGHWAY CODE = TRAFFIC REGULATIONS1544

HIGHWAY DESIGN

2855

ROUTE

STRASSECARRETERAPROJET DE ROUTESTRASSENENTWURF

PROYECTO DE CARRETERAS(USE ONLY FOR VERY GENERALARTICLES)HIGHWAY TYPE = HIGHWAY

2755

HINGE

3462

ARTICULATION (MEC)GELENK

ARTICULACION (ESTRUCTURA)HIP (HUMAN)

2003

HANCHEHUEFTE (MENSCHL)CADERA

HIRE = LEASING

0228

HISTORY

9096

HISTORIQUEGESCHICHTEHISTORIA

HIT AND RUN DRIVERS

1507

FUITE DU CONDUCTEUR

FAHRERFLUCHT

FUGA DEL CONDUCTOR (ACCIDENTE)

HOLIDAY = TOURISM

9143
HOLOGRAPHIEHOLOGRAPHIEHOLOGRAFIAHOMOGENEITE

HOMOGENITAETHOMOGENEIDAD

HONG KONG

HONGKONG

HONG KONG

FRETTAGEUMSCHNUERUNGZUNCHO HELICOIDAL( SEE ALSO CULTURAL HERITAGE
24 75)HOLLOW GIRDER = BOX GIRDER

3474

HOLOGRAPHY

6770

HOME INTERVIEW =HOUSEHOLD

0309+ INTERVIEW

9147

HOME ZONE =RESIDENTIAL AREA
+ TRAFFIC RESTRAINT

0307
0633

HOMOGENEITY

5916

HONDURAS = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

HONG KONG

8131

HOOD (VEH) = BONNET (CAR)

1347

HOOPING(only since 1988)

3480

HOOPS = HOOPING

3480

HOPPER = SILO

3618

HORIZONTAL

9029

HORIZONTALHORIZONTALHORIZONTAL

HORN

1366

AVERTISSEUR SONORE

HUPE

BOCINA

75 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

HORSE RIDER(only since 2005)

1722

CAVALIER

2015

REITERJINETEHOSPITAL

2177

HOPITALKRANKENHAUS

HOSPITAL

HOT COATED MATERIAL

4997

ENROBE CHAUDHEISSMISCHGUTMEZCLA EN CALIENTE

HOTEL = MOTEL

0396

HOUR

9030

HEURE

STUNDEHORA

HOUSEHOLD

0309

MENAGES

HAUSHALT (SOZIOL)HOGAR

HOUSING ESTATE = RESIDENTIAL AREA

0307

HOVERCRAFT = AIR CUSHION VEHICLE1297

HUB AND SPOKE(only since 2006)

1106

RESEAU EN ETOILE

HUB AND SPOKERED RADIAL

HUBBARD FIELD

6282

HUBBARD FIELD

HUBBARD FIELD

HUBBARD FIELDHUMAN BODY

2055

CORPS HUMAIN

MENSCHLICHER KOERPERCUERPO HUMANOHUMAN ENGINEERING (US) =ERGONOMICS

2029

HUMAN ERROR =HUMAN FACTOR

2257+ ERROR

6440

HUMAN FACTOR

2257

FACTEUR HUMAIN

MENSCHLICHER FAKTORFACTOR HUMANOHUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE(only since 2015)

8621

INTERFACE HOMME MACHINEMENSCH MASCHINE SCHNITTSTELLE

INTERFACE HOMBRE MACINA

HUMAN TOLERANCE

2051

TOLERANCE HUMAINE

PHYSIOLOG BELASTUNGSGRENZETOLERANCIA HUMANAHUMIDITY = MOISTURE CONTENT

5920

HUMP (ROAD) = SPEED CONTROL(STRUCT ELEM)

2833

HUMUS

4116

TERRE VEGETALEMUTTERBODEN

HUMUS

HUNGARY8043

HONGRIEUNGARNHUNGRIA

HURRICANE = STORM

2522

HVEEM

6292

HVEEM

HVEEM

HVEEN

HYBRID VEHICLE(only since 1997)

1291

VEHICULE HYBRIDEHYBRIDFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO HIBRIDOHYDRATE = HYDRATION

7195

HYDRATED LIME = LIME

4574

HYDRATION

7195

HYDRATATIONHYDRATATIONHIDRATACIONHYDRAULIC BINDER =HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES

4748

76 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS+ BINDER

4948

HYDRAULIC FILL

2802

2015

REMBLAI HYDRAULIQUEHYDRAULISCHES EINBAUVERFAHRENRELLENO HIDRAULICO DE TIERRASLANZA DE AGUAHYDRAULIC FRACTURE =HYDRAULICS (FLUID)+ FAILURE

5431
5520

HYDRAULIC JETTING

3643

LANCAGE (HYDRAUL)SPUELVERFAHRENHYDRAULIC PROPERTIES4748

HYDRAULICITEHYDRAULISCHE EIGENSCHAFTENHIDRAULICIDAD

HYDRAULIC TRANSPORT (MATER)

1132

TRANSPORT HYDRAULIQUE (MATER)HYDRAULISCHE FOERDERUNG (MATER)

TRANSPORTE HIDRAULICO(only since 1989)(CONVEYANCE OF MATERIALS,(MATERIALES)ESPECIALLY SOLIDS, BY
HYDRAULIC MEANS)HYDRAULICS (FLUID)

5431

HYDRAULIQUE (FLUIDE)HYDROMECHANIKHIDRAULICA

HYDROCARBON

7367

HYDROCARBURE

KOHLENWASSERSTOFFHIDROCARBUROHYDROCHLORIC ACID

7360

ACIDE CHLORHYDRIQUESALZSAEURE

ACIDO CLORHIDRICOHYDROFOIL = AIR CUSHION VEHICLE1297

HYDROGEN

7187

HYDROGENE

WASSERSTOFFHIDROGENOHYDROGEOLOGY = HYDROLOGY4332

HYDROLOGY4332

HYDROLOGIEHYDROLOGIEHIDROLOGIAHYDROLYSIS

7117

HYDROLYSEHYDROLYSEHIDROLISISHYDROPHOBANTHYDROPHOBHIDROFUGOHYDROSTATIQUE

HYDROSTATIKHIDROSTATICA

HYDROXYDEHYDROXIDHIDROXIDOHYDROMECHANICS = HYDRAULICS(FLUID)

5431

HYDROMETRY =DENSITY

5908+ MEASUREMENT

6136

HYDROPHILIC = HYGROSCOPIC

5944

HYDROPHOBIC

5939

HYDROSEEDING =SLOPE STABILITY+ VEGETATIONHYDROSTATIC

5783
2488
5403

HYDROTIMETRY =WATER HARDNESS+ MEASUREMENT

4314
6136

HYDROXIDE7354

HYGIENE = HEALTH

2144

77 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

HYGROMETRY =
AIR

6714

+ MOISTURE CONTENT

5920+ MEASUREMENT

6136

HYGROSCOPIC

5944

HYPERMARKET = SHOPPING CENTRE

0320

HYDROPHILE

HYDROPHIL

HIGROSCOPICIDAD

HYPERSTATIC = STATICALLYINDETERMINATE
HYPOTHESIS = THEORY

5516
9078

HYSTERESIS

5449

HYSTERESISHYSTERESISHISTERESISI BEAM(only since 1985)

3315

SECTION EN I

DOPPEL T TRAEGER

VIGA EN I

IABSE

8305

AIPC

IVBH

AIPC

IBRD

8306

BIRD

IBRD

BIRD

ICE

2578

GLACE

EIS

HIELO

ICELAND

8044

ISLANDEISLANDISLANDIAICY ROAD = BLACK ICE

2567(DO NOT USE FOR ICY ROAD)(SEE ALSO FROST 2585 AND
BLACK ICE 2567)

IDEOGRAM = SYMBOL

0583

IDLING (ENGINE)

1808

RALENTI (MOTEUR)LEERLAUF

MARCHA EN VACIO (MOTOR)

IGNITION

1327

ALLUMAGEZUENDUNGENCENDIDO (MOTOR)ILLITE

4196

ILLITEILLIT

ILLITAILLNESS

2134

MALADIEKRANKHEITENFERMEDADTRAITEMENT D'IMAGE

DIGITALE BILDVERARBEITUNG

TRATAMIENTO DE IMAGENILLUMINATION (STREET) = LIGHTING(STREET)
IMAGE ANALYSIS = IMAGE PROCESSING

0545
8633

IMAGE GENERATION = IMAGE
PROCESSING

8633

IMAGE PROCESSING(only since 1988)

8633

IMBIBITION = IMPREGNATION

3614

IMMERSION = UNDERWATER

3626

IMMERSION TEST

6213

ESSAI D'IMMERSIONWASSERLAGERUNGENSAYO DE INMERSIONIMMIGRANT

1785

IMMIGREIMMIGRANTINMIGRANTE

78 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 2014)
IMMOBILIZATION (VEH)

1511

IMMOBILISATION (VEH)

FAHRSPERREINMOVILIZACION DEL VEHICULO(TO PREVENT THE DRIVING OF A
VEHICLE)IMPACT (COLLISION) = COLLISION

1631

IMPACT = SHOCK

5471

IMPACT ATTENUATOR =
SHOCK

5471

+ DAMPING

5559

IMPACT SLED1629

CHARIOT POUR CHOCAUFPRALLSCHLITTENCARRO DE CHOQUE

IMPACT STUDY(only since 1979)

9112

ETUDE D'IMPACTWIRKSAMKEITSUNTERSUCHUNGESTUDIO DE IMPACTO

2436

ETUDE D'IMPACT (ENVIRONNEMENT)

UMWELTVERTRAEGLICHKEITSPRUEFUNGESTUDIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL(SEE ALSO IMPACT STUDY(ENVIRONMENT) 24 36)
IMPACT STUDY (ENVIRONMENT)(only since 1994)
IMPACT TEST (VEH)

1648

ESSAI DE CHOC (VEH)

CRASHTESTPRUEBA DE COLISION (VEHICULO)IMPEDANCE

6926

IMPEDANCESCHEINWIDERSTAND

IMPEDANCIAIMPERFECTION = DEFECT (TECH)

5238
IMPREGNATIONIMPRAEGNIERUNGIMPREGNACIONAMELIORATIONVERBESSERUNGMEJORA

IMPERMEABILITY = PERMEABILITY

5921

IMPREGNATION

3614(KEYWORD THE IMBIBING AGENT,WATER OR OTHER)IMPRISONMENT = PENALTY

1502

IMPROVED SUBGRADE = SUBGRADE

2950

IMPROVED TRAM = TRAM

1284

IMPROVEMENT(only since 1979)

9108(SEE ALSO REPAIR 36 35)
IMPULSION = VIBRATION

5558

IMPURITY = POLLUTION

2453

IN MOTION = MOVING

9050

IN SERVICE BEHAVIOUR(only since 1987)

9121

EN SERVICE (COMPORTEMENT)BETRIEBSVERHALTEN

EN SERVICIO (COMPORTAMIENTO)

IN SITU

6226

IN SITU

IN SITU

IN SITU

IN VEHICLE INFORMATION =79 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

DRIVER INFORMATION

8763+ INTERIOR (VEH)

1377

INATTENTION = ATTENTION

2238

INBOUND TRAFFIC

0604

2015

TRAFIC D'ECHANGE

EINSTRAHLENDER VERKEHRTRAFICO ENTRANTEINCENTIVE (REWARD) = REWARD(INCENTIVE)

1578

INCIDENT DETECTION(only since 1985)

1632

DETECTION D'INCIDENTSTOERFALLENTDECKUNGDETECCION DE INCIDENTESINCIDENT MANAGEMENT(only since 2008)

1633

GESTION DES INCIDENTS

STOERFALLMANAGEMENTGESTION DE INCIDENTESINCINERATION = COMBUSTION

3860

INCINERATOR ASH(only since 1997)4553

CENDRE D'INCINERATIONMUELLVERBRENNUNGSASCHECENIZA DE INCINERACION( SEE ALSO FLY ASH 45 80)
INCINERATOR WASTE = INCINERATOR
ASH

4553

INCLINOMETER =ANGLE+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6427
6155

INCOME

0256

REVENU

EINKOMMEN

RENTA

INCREASE

9032

ACCROISSEMENTVERGROESSERUNGAUMENTOINDEMNITY

1548

INDEMNITE

ENTSCHAEDIGUNG

INDEMNIZACIONINDEPENDENT STATE OF WESTERNSAMOA = SAMOA

8143

INDEX (COEFFICIENT) = COEFFICIENT

6410

INDIA

8045

INDE

INDIENINDIA

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE(only since 2014)

1779

POPULATION INDIGENE

INDIGENE BEVOELKERUNGGRUPO INDIGENAINDONESIA8046

INDONESIEINDONESIENINDONESIAINDUCTION

6927

INDUCTIONINDUKTION

INDUCCION

INDUCTIVE LOOP
(only since 2010)

6130

BOUCLE INDUCTIVEINDUKTIONSSCHLEIFELAZO INDUCTIVO(BEFORE 2010, SEE SENSOR 61
20 + INDUCTION 69 27)
INDUSTRIAL ACTION = STRIKE(INDUSTRIAL ACTION)

9119

80 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

INDUSTRIAL AREA

0343

ZONE INDUSTRIELLE

INDUSTRIEGEBIETZONA INDUSTRIAL

INDUSTRY

0332

INDUSTRIEINDUSTRIEINDUSTRIAINERTIA

5491

INERTIE

TRAEGHEIT

INERCIA

BEBE

BABY

BEBE

INERTIA REEL SAFETY BELT = SAFETY
BELT

1476

INFANT

1768

INFILTRATION = SEEPAGE

4315

INFLAMMABILITY = FLAMMABILITY

5913

INFLATABLE BAG (RESTRAINT SYSTEM)= AIR BAG (RESTRAINT SYSTEM)

1465

INFLATION (MECH)(only since 2010)

5401

GONFLAGE

AUFBLASEN

INFLARINFORMATION DOCUMENTATION

8555

INFORMATION DOCUMENTATIONINFORMATIONINFORMACION DOCUMENTACION

INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM(only since 2010)

8774

SYSTEME D'INFODIVERTISSEMENTINFOTAINMENTSYSTEMSISTEMA DE INFOENTRETENIMIENTO(DO NOT USE FOR DRIVER
INFORMATION 8763,
COMMUNICATION 9098)

INFRARED

6797

INFRAROUGEINFRAROTINFRARROJOINFRASONIC NOISE

6749

INFRASONINFRASCHALLINFRASONIDOINFRASOUND = INFRASONIC NOISE

6749

INHIBIDORINHALABLE PARTICLE = PARTICULATE
MATTER

2462

INHIBITION (CORROS) =CORROSION+ PREVENTION

5252
9149

INHIBITOR

7137

INHIBITEURINHIBITORINJECTION (FUEL)

3830

INJECTION (MOTEUR)EINSPRITZUNG (KRAFTSTOFF)INYECCION (MOTOR)INJECTION (MATER)

3617

INJECTION (MATER)INJEKTION (MATER)INYECCION

INJURY

2163

BLESSURE

VERLETZUNGHERIDA

INLAND WATERWAY

1088

VOIE NAVIGABLE

BINNENWASSERSTRASSEVIA NAVEGABLE

INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT(only since 2005)

1197

TRANSPORT FLUVIALBINNENWASSERSTRASSENTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE FLUVIALDONNEE (ENTREE)EINGABEDATENENTRADA DE DATOSINLINE SKATER = SKATER

1732

INPUT DATA

8634

INSECURE LOAD = LOAD FASTENING

1656

81 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

INSIDE

9033

INSOLUBLE = SOLUTION (CHEM)

7131

2015

INTERNE

INNEN

INTERNOMONTAGEMONTAGEMONTAJE

ISOLATIONISOLIERUNGAISLAMIENTOASSURANCE

VERSICHERUNGSEGUROSPONT SANS JOINTSINTEGRALE BRUECKE

PUENTE INTEGRALINSPECTION (VEH) = VEHICLE
INSPECTION

1575

INSPECTION = SURVEILLANCE

9101

INSTALLATION

3840

INSTITUTE = ORGANIZATION(ASSOCIATION)
INSTRUCTIONS = SPECIFICATIONS

9057
0177

INSTRUMENT = APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

INSTRUMENT PANEL = DASHBOARD

1368

INSULATING MATERIAL = INSULATION

6914

INSULATION

6914

INSULATION (FROST) = FROST BLANKET

2960

INSURANCE1568

INTEGRAL ABUTMENT BRIDGE =INTEGRAL BRIDGEINTEGRAL BRIDGE(only since 2010)

3437
3437

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT = CIRCUIT(ELECTR)6925

INTEGRATION (TRANSPORT)1176

INTEGRATION (TRANSPORT)INTEGRATION DER VERKEHRSTRAEGERINTEGRACION DEL TRANSPORTEINTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT

2203

QUOTIENT D'INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENZQUOTIENTCOCIENTE DE INTELIGENCIA

ADAPTATION INTELLIGENTE DE LA

INTELLIGENTE

ADAPTACION INTELIGENTE DE LA

VITESSEGESCHWINDIGKEITSADAPTIONVELOCIDAD

SYSTEME DE TRANSPORTINTELLIGENTES TRANSPORTSYSTEMSISTEMA INTELIGENTE DEINTELLIGENT CRUISE CONTROL =ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL1451

INTELLIGENT SPEED ADAPTATION

8733(only since 2010)
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM

8735(only since 1993)(USE ALSO THE MORE SPECIFICINTELLIGENT

TRANSPORTEKEYWORDS)INTELLIGENT VEHICLE HIGHWAY
SYSTEM = INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTSYSTEM

8735

INTENSITY (CURRENT)

6941

INTENSITE (ELECTR)

STROMSTAERKE (ELEKTR)INTENSIDAD ELECTRICA

INTER REGIONAL

0379

INTERREGIONALINTERREGIONALINTERREGIONAL

82 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

INTER URBAN

0388

INTERURBAIN

INTERCITY

INTERACTIVE MODEL

6462

MODELE INTERACTIFINTERAKTIVES MODELL

INTERURBANOMODELO INTERACTIVO

INTERCHANGE

0433

ECHANGEURANSCHLUSSSTELLE

ENLACE

INTERFACEGRENZFLAECHE

INTERFASE

HABITACLE

FAHRZEUGINNENRAUM

INTERIOR DEL VEHICULOIMBRICATION (GRANULAT)VERZAHNUNG (KORNGERUEST)IMBRICACION (ARIDOS)

TRANSPORT INTERMODAL

INTERMODALER TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE INTERMODALECLAIRAGE INTERNE

INNENBELEUCHTUNGILUMINACION INTERNAINTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALINTERNACIONALINTERCHANGE (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) =TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE(PASSENGERS)

1185

INTERCITY = INTER URBAN

0388

INTERCRANIAL PRESSURE = BRAIN

2030

INTERDICTION = PROHIBITION

1525

INTERFACE

5429

INTERFACIAL TENSION = SURFACETENSION

5932

INTERIOR (VEH)

1377

INTERIOR LIGHTING = INTERNAL
LIGHTING

0523

INTERLOCK (VEH) = IMMOBILIZATION
(VEH)

1511

INTERLOCKING (AGGREGATE)

4567

INTERMEDIATE RAPID TRANSIT = TRAM

1284

INTERMODAL TRANSPORT (FREIGHT)(only since 1979)

1121(SEE ALSO CONTAINER (FREIGHT)
10 20)
INTERNAL = INSIDE

9033

INTERNAL FRICTION ANGLE =COEFFICIENT OF INTERNAL FRICTION

5775

INTERNAL LIGHTING

0523

INTERNAL ORGAN = VISCERA

2043

INTERNATIONAL

9034

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR
PRESTRESSING = FIP(PRESTRESSING)

8304

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR
BRIDGE AND STRUCTURALENGINEERING = IABSE

8305

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR

83 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT= IBRD

8306

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR
STANDARDIZATION = ISO
INTERNATIONAL ROAD

8308
2759

ROUTE INTERNATIONALE

INTERNATIONALE STRASSECARRETERA INTERNACIONALINTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORTUNION = IRU

8307

INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORT = UITP

8312

INTERNATIONAL UNION OF TESTING
AND RESEARCH LABORATORIES FOR
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES = RILEM

8311

INTERNET

8585

INTERNETINTERNETINTERNETINTEROPERABILITY(only since 2007)

9134

INTEROPERABILITE

INTEROPERABILITAET

INTEROPERABILIDAD

BRANCHE CARREFOUR

ARM (KNOTEN)RAMALENQUETEINTERVIEW

ENCUESTAINTERPRETATION = EVALUATION(ASSESSMENT)

9020

INTERRUPTION = DISCONTINUOUS

9015

INTERSECTION = JUNCTION

0455

INTERSECTION LEG

0442

INTERSTATE HIGHWAY =INTERNATIONAL ROAD

2759

INTERVIEW

9147

INTESTINE = VISCERA

2043

INTRINSIC CURVE

5541

COURBE INTRINSEQUE

MOHRSCHE KURVE (EINHUELLENDE)CURVA INTRINSECAINVENTORY

9035

INVENTAIREINVENTARINVENTARIOINVESTMENT

0227

INVESTISSEMENTINVESTITION

INVERSION (ECONOMIA)IODIDE = HALIDE

7314

IODINE = HALOGEN

7119

ION

7134

ION

ION

ION

ION EXCHANGE

7144

ECHANGE D'IONS

IONENAUSTAUSCHINTERCAMBIO DE IONES

IQ = INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT

2203

IRAN

8047

IRAN

IRAN

IRAN

IRAQ

8048

IRAK

IRAK

IRAK

IRELAND

8049

IRLANDEIRLANDIRLANDA

IRON

7159

FER

EISEN

HIERRO84 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

IRON PORTLAND CEMENT = CEMENT

4758

IRU

8307

ISA = INTELLIGENT SPEED ADAPTATION

8733

ISLAND(only since 1979)

4027

2015

IRU

IRU

IRU

ILE

INSEL

ISLA

ISLAND (TRAFFIC) = TRAFFIC ISLAND

0471

ISO

8308

ISO

ISO

ISO

ISOLATED MODEL

6454

MODELE ISOLEGESCHLOSSENES MODELL

MODELO AISLADOISOSTATIC = STATICALLY DETERMINATE

5517

ISOTROPIC

5917

ISOTROPIE

ISOTROPISOTROPIAISRAEL8050

ISRAELISRAELISRAEL

ITALY

8051

ITALIEITALIENITALIAITERATION

6492

ITERATIONITERATIONITERACION

ITINERARY(only since 1979)

0699

ITINERAIREREISEWEGITINERARIOITS = INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM

8735

IVHS = INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTSYSTEM

8735

IVORY COAST

8052

COTE D'IVOIRE

ELFENBEINKUESTE

COSTA DE MARFIL

JACK

3831

VERIN

PRESSEGATO

JACK KNIFING

1626

JACK KNIFINGQUERSTELLEN DES ANHAENGERSREMOLQUE ACODILLADO

JAMAICA = WEST INDIES

8126

JAPAN

8053

JAPON

JAPAN

JAPON

JET GROUTING(only since 1997)

3364

JET GROUTINGJET GROUTINGJET GROUTINGJETTING (HYDRAUL) = HYDRAULICJETTINGJITNEY = SHARED TAXI

3643
1129

JOINT (BRIDGE/ROAD) =JOINT (STRUCTURAL)

2998+ BRIDGE DECK

3482

JOINT (FITTING) = COUPLING

3876

JOINT (GEOMORPHOL)

4089

JOINT (GEOMORPHOL)KLUFTDIACLASAJOINT (HUMAN)

2005

ARTICULATION (HOMME)

GELENK (MENSCHL)

ARTICULACION (HOMBRE)

JOINT (STRUCTURAL)

2998

JOINT

FUGE

JUNTA

JOINT DEFORMATION =85 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

JOINT (STRUCTURAL)

2998+ MOVEMENT

5483

JOINT FILLER = JOINT SEALING

3608

JOINT SEALING

3608

2015

REMPLISSAGE DES JOINTS

FUGENFUELLUNGSELLADO DE JUNTASJOINT SEALING COMPOUND = JOINTSEALING

3608

JOINTLESS BRIDGE = INTEGRAL BRIDGE

3437

JORDAN

8054

JORDANIEJORDANIEN

JORDANIAJOURNEY(only since 1979)

0698

DEPLACEMENT (TRAJET)REISE

VIAJE (TRAYECTO)JOURNEY PURPOSE

0696

MOTIF DE DEPLACEMENTFAHRTZWECKMOTIVO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOJOURNEY TIME
(only since 1979)

0697

DUREE DU TRAJETREISEDAUERDURACION DEL TRAYECTOJOURNEY TO SCHOOL(only since 2005)

0622

TRAJET SCOLAIRESCHULWEG

RUTA ESCOLAR

JOURNEY TO WORK
(only since 1979)

0621

DOMICILE TRAVAILARBEITSWEGVIAJE DOMICILIO TRABAJOJUDGEMENT (ROAD USER) = DECISIONPROCESS

2248

JUNCTION

0455

CARREFOURKNOTENPUNKTINTERSECCION

JUNCTION MIRROR(only since 1989)

0614

MIROIR (INTERSECTION)

VERKEHRSSPIEGELDIOPTRICO ESFERICOKAMPUCHEA, DEMOCRATIC = CAMBODIA

8016

KAOLINITE

4189

KAOLINITEKAOLINITCAOLINITA

KAOLINIZATION = WEATHERING

5281

KARST

4381

KARST

KARST

KARST

KAZAKHSTAN(only since 2005)

8164

KAZAKHSTANKASACHSTANKAZAJSTAN

KENYA

KENIA

KENYA

KENYA

8055

KERAMSITE = EXPANDED CLAY

4596

KERB

2917

BORDUREBORDSTEINBORDILLOKERB SIDE PARKING (PARALLEL TO

0977

EN BORDURE DU TROTTOIRLAENGSAUFSTELLUNGESTACIONAMIENTO EN LINEATHE KERB)(USE ALSO PARKING 09 55)
KEROSENE = PETROLEUM

7398

KHMER, REPUBLIC = CAMBODIA

8016

86 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSKIDNEY = VISCERA

2015

2043

KINKING = BUCKLING

5522

KNEE (HUMAN)

2013

KNEECAP = KNEE (HUMAN)

2013

KNOWLEDGE = COMPREHENSION

2209

GENOU

KNIE (MENSCHL)RODILLAKNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM = EXPERTSYSTEM

8626

KOMET =
PRT

1171

+ MAGNETIC SUSPENSION

1295

KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF = NORTH KOREA
KOREA, NORTH = NORTH KOREA

8082
8082

KOREA, SOUTH = REPUBLIC OF KOREA

8092

KUWAIT

8056

KOWEITKUWAITKUWAITLABORATORY (NOT AN ORGANIZATION)

6237

LABORATOIRELABORATORIUM

EN LABORATORIOLABOUR INTENSIVE =HAND (HUMAN)

2002+ OCCUPATION

2271

LACQUER = PAINT

3807

LAITHWAITE =PRT+ MAGNETIC SUSPENSION

1171
1295

LAKE

4378

LAC

SEE

LAGO

LAKE ASPHALT4911

TRINIDADTRINIDAD ASPHALTASFALTO DE TRINIDADLAMINATED GLASS = SAFETY GLASS

1447

LAMP POST = LIGHTING COLUMN

0527

LAND ACQUISITION

0118

ACQUISITION DE TERRAIN

GRUNDERWERBADQUISICION DEL TERRENOLAND CLEARANCE

3652

DEFRICHAGE

ABRAEUMEN (GELAENDE)DESBROCE DEL TERRENOLAND PURCHASE = LAND ACQUISITION

0118

UTILISATION DU SOLFLAECHENNUTZUNGUSO DEL SUELOLAND RECLAMATION = RECLAMATION(LAND)LAND USE

3631
0356

LAND USE PLANNING = REGIONAL
PLANNINGLANDSCAPE = ENVIRONMENT

0359
2455

87 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING =LANDSCAPING

2887

LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT = LANDSCAPING

2887

LANDSCAPE PLAN = LANDSCAPING

2887

LANDSCAPING

2887

AMENAGEMENT DU PAYSAGELANDSCHAFTSGESTALTUNG

ORDENACION DEL PAISAJELANDSLIDE

4029

GLISSEMENT (TERRAIN)RUTSCHUNGDESLIZAMIENTO DEL TERRENOLANDSLIP = LANDSLIDE

4029

LANE = TRAFFIC LANE

2827

LANTERNE (RUE)

STRASSENLEUCHTE

LUMINARIA

LAOS

LAOS

LAOS

LANE CHANGING =DRIVING (VEH)

1855+ TRAFFIC LANE

2827

LANE DROP =TRAFFIC LANE
+ DECREASELANTERN

2827
9007
0516

LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC= LAOS

8057

LAOS

8057

LAP STRAP = SAFETY BELT

1476

LARGE LOAD (VEH)(only since 1979)

1102

TRANSPORT EXCEPTIONNELGROSSRAUM U SCHWERTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE EXCEPCIONAL

LASER

6772

LASER

LASER

LASER

LATERITELATERITLATERITALATERAL = SIDE

9074

LATERAL BUCKLING = BUCKLING

5522

LATERAL COLLISION = SIDE IMPACT

1630

LATERITE

4138

LATEX = RUBBER

7494

LATTICE

3463

TREILLISFACHWERKCELOSIA (VIGAS)LATVIA(only since 1993)

8152

LETTONIELETTLANDLETONIALAUNCHING (BY SLIDING)

3412

POUSSAGE (PONT)EINSCHIEBEN (BRUECKE)LANZAMIENTO DEL TABLEROLAVA SLAG =VOLCANIC

4002+ SLAG

4561

LAVATORY = SANITARY FACILITIES0961

LAW = LEGISLATION

1556

88 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

LAYER

2952

COUCHELAYING

3623

LAYOUT

2885

LEACHING

2015

SCHICHTCAPAMISE EN OEUVRE (APPL)

EINBAUPUESTA EN OBRAAMENAGEMENTGESTALTUNGTRAZADO GEOMETRICO

5276

LESSIVAGE

AUSLAUGUNG

LIXIVACIONLEAD (METAL)

7138

PLOMB

BLEI

PLOMO

LEAD FREE = UNLEADED

3841

LEAN BURN (ENGINE)(only since 1987)

1335

MELANGE PAUVRE (MOTEUR)MAGERMOTORMEZCLA POBRE (MOTOR)

LEAN CONCRETE

4761

BETON MAIGREMAGERBETON

HORMIGON POBRELEARNER DRIVER = DRIVER TRAINING

1571

LEARNING = EDUCATION

2284

LEASING

0228

CREDIT BAIL

LEASINGALQUILER

LIBAN

LIBANON

LIBANOCOURS (ENSEIGN)VORLESUNGCURSO (ENSENANZA)

JAMBE

BEIN (MENSCHL)PIERNA(USE SPECIFIC LAYERS WHERE
PRACTICABLE)

LEAST SQUARE METHOD = REGRESSIONANALYSIS

6588

LEBANON

8058

LECA = EXPANDED CLAY

4596

LECTURE8516

LED = LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

6978

LEFRANC =PERMEABILITY

5921+ MEASUREMENT

6136

LEFT = ON THE LEFT

9053

LEFT TURN = TURNING

1836

LEG (HUMAN)

2023

LEGEND (SIGN) = LETTERING

0541

LEGIBILITY

0540

LISIBILITELESBARKEITLEGIBILIDADLEGISLATION

1556

LEGISLATIONGESETZGEBUNGLEGISLACIONLEISURE = RECREATION

9142

LENGTH6488

LONGUEURLAENGELONGITUDLESOTHOLESOTHOLESOTHOLENGTHENING =LENGTH

6488+ INCREASE

9032

LENS = OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

LESOTHO

8059

89 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

LETTERING

0541

INSCRIPTIONSCHRIFTINSCRIPCION (SENAL)LEVEL CROSSING

0452

PASSAGE A NIVEAU

BAHNUEBERGANG

INTERSECCION A NIVELLEVEL OF SERVICE

0653

NIVEAU DE SERVICEVERKEHRSQUALITAETNIVEL DE SERVICIOLEVELLING (SURVEYING) = SURVEYING(LAND)

4025

LIABILITY(only since 2006)

1558

RESPONSABILITE (JUR)

HAFTUNG (JUR)RESPONSABILIDAD JURIDICA

LIBERIA

8060

LIBERIA

LIBERIA

LIBERIA

LIBYA

8061

LIBYE

LIBYENLIBIA

LIECHTENSTEIN

8062

LIECHTENSTEIN

LIECHTENSTEIN

LIECHTENSTEIN

LIFE CYCLE

5950

CYCLE DE VIE

LEBENSZYKLUS

CICLO DE VIDA

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT = ECOBALANCE

2428

LIFETIME = LIFE CYCLE

5950
ASCENSOR

LIFT (ELEVATOR)

5169

ASCENSEURAUFZUGLIFTING

5158

LEVAGEHEBENELEVACION

LIFTING BRIDGE

3457

PONT LEVANTHUBBRUECKE

PUENTE LEVADIZO

LIGHT (COLOUR)

9036

CLAIR

HELL

CLARO (COLOR)

LIGHT COLOURED = LIGHT (COLOUR)

9036

LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE =DELIVERY VEHICLE

1234

LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

6978

DIODE ELECTROLUMINESCENTELEUCHTDIODEDIODO EMISOR DE LUZ

LIGHT INTENSITY

0505

INTENSITE LUMINEUSE

LICHTSTAERKEINTENSIDAD LUMINOSA

LIGHT RAIL = TRAM

1284

LIGHTENING (ROAD SURFACE)

3033

ECLAIRCISSEMENT DES REVETEMENTS

AUFHELLUNG (STRASSENDECKE)

CLAREADO (COLOR DEL FIRME)LIGHTING (STREET)

0545

ECLAIRAGE PUBLICSTRASSENBELEUCHTUNGALUMBRADO PUBLICO

LIGHTING COLUMN

0527

LAMPADAIRELICHTMASTBACULOLIGHTWEIGHT

9038

LEGER

LEICHT

LIGERO (PESO)LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE

4740

BETON LEGERLEICHTBETON

HORMIGON LIGERO

LIGNITE = COAL

4115

LIGNOSULPHONATE =SULPHONATE+ WOOD (MATER)

7369
4506

LIME

4574

CHAUX

KALK

CAL

LIMESTONE

4131

CALCAIRE

KALKGESTEINCALIZA

LIMIT

6452

LIMITEGRENZWERTLIMITE (MATEMATICAS)

LIMIT STATE = LIMIT

6452

90 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

LIMIT STATE DESIGN =
LIMIT

6452

+ DESIGN (OVERALL DESIGN)

9011

LIMITED ACCESS ROAD = MOTORWAY

2752

LINE (SOLID) = SOLID LINE

0572

LINE (TRANSP)(only since 1979)

1124

LINEAR = LINEAR SYSTEM

6484

LIGNE (TRANSP)LINIE (OEFF VERKEHR)

LINEA DE TRANSPORTELINEAR MOTOR

1306

MOTEUR LINEAIRE

LINEARMOTOR

MOTOR LINEAL

LINEAR SYSTEM

6484

SYSTEME LINEAIRE

LINEARES SYSTEMSISTEMA LINEAL

LINING (TUNNEL) = TUNNEL LINING

3385

LINKED SIGNALS

0597

FEUX COORDONNES

KOORDINIERTE SIGNALSTEUERUNGSEMAFOROS COORDINADOS

LINSEED OIL

4713

HUILE DE LINLEINOEL

ACEITE DE LINO

LIQUEFACTION = FUSION

5270

LIQUID

6733

LIQUIDEFLUESSIGKEITLIQUIDOLIQUID LIMIT

5918

LIMITE DE LIQUIDITEFLIESSGRENZE

LIMITE LIQUIDOLIQUID PETROLEUM GAS = FUEL

3850

LITHUANIA(only since 1993)

8151

LITHUANIELITAUEN

LITUANIALIVER = VISCERA

2043
CHARGEBELASTUNGCARGAARRIMAGELADUNGSSICHERUNGSISTEMA DE SUJECION DE LA CARGAAUTORITE LOCALEGEMEINDEVERWALTUNGAUTORIDADES LOCALES

LIXIVIATION = LEACHING

5276

LOAD

5567

(SEE ALSO STRESS (IN
MATERIAL) 55 75)
LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY = BEARING
CAPACITY

3085

LOAD FASTENING(only since 1985)

1656

LOAD REMOVAL (MECH) =DECOMPRESSIONLOADING = LOAD

5768
5567

LOBBYING = POLICY

0173

LOCAL AUTHORITY

0192

LOCAL GOVERNMENT = LOCAL AUTHORITY

0192

LOCAL MATERIALS = NATURALRESOURCES

0233

91 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

LOCATION

9061

LOCK (CAR DOOR) = VEHICLE DOOR

1357

2015

LOCALISATION

ORT (POSITION)EMPLAZAMIENTO

ECLUSESCHLEUSEESCLUSALOKOMOTIVELOCOMOTORALOCK (WATERWAY)

1078

LOCKED WHEEL = WHEEL LOCKING

1635

LOCOMOTIVE(only since 2001)

1267

LOCOMOTIVE

LOESS

4139

LOESS

LOESS

LOESS

LOGGING

5730

DIAGRAPHIE

LOGGINGDIAGRAFIA

LOGISTIQUELOGISTIKLOGISTICA

LOGGING (TRANSPORT OF LOGS) =TRANSPORT

1155+ WOOD (MATER)

4506

LOGISTICS(only since 1994)

0264

LONG = LENGTH

6488

LONG TERM(only since 1979)

9110

LONG TERMELANGFRISTIGLARGO PLAZOLONGITUDINAL

9039

LONGITUDINALLONGITUDINALLONGITUDINALLONGITUDINAL PROFILE

2825

PROFIL EN LONG

LAENGSPROFILPERFIL LONGITUDINALLOOP DETECTOR = INDUCTIVE LOOP

6130

LORRY
(only since 1979)

1236

POIDS LOURDLKW

VEHICULO PESADOLOS ANGELES TEST6208

ESSAI LOS ANGELESLOS ANGELES VERSUCHENSAYO DE LOS ANGELES

LOSS

9040

PERTE

VERLUSTPERDIDALOUDNESS = SOUND

6748

LOW COST ROAD

2986

ROUTE ECONOMIQUELOW COST ROADCARRETERA ECONOMICALOW DENSITY AREA

0376

ZONE A FAIBLE DENSITEDUENN BESIEDELTES GEBIETZONA DE BAJA DENSIDADLOW FLOOR VEHICLE(only since 1997)

1285

VEHICULE A PLANCHER SURBAISSE

NIEDERFLURFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO DE PISO BAJOLOW INCOME

2281

ECONOMIQUEMENT FAIBLE

EINKOMMENSSCHWACHE SCHICHTENECONOMICAMENTE DEBILLOW TRAFFIC ROAD
(only since 1988)

2774

ROUTE A FAIBLE CIRCULATIONVERKEHRSARME STRASSECARRETERA DE POCO TRAFICO(ROAD SUITABLE FOR ALL
CLASSES OF VEHICLES BUTCARRYING A LOW VOLUME OF
TRAFFIC)LOWERED FLOOR VEHICLE = LOW FLOOR

92 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

VEHICLE

2015

1285

LOWERING (WATER TABLE)4395

LPG = FUEL

3850

LUBRICANT = LUBRICATION

3839

LUBRICATION

3839

RABATTEMENT DE LA NAPPE

GRUNDWASSERABSENKUNGABATIMIENTO DEL NIVEL FREATICOLUBRIFICATIONSCHMIERMITTELLUBRIFICACIONLUMINANCELEUCHTDICHTE

LUMINANCIALUGEON =PERMEABILITY

5921+ MEASUREMENT

6136

LUGGAGE RACK =ROOF (VEH)

1367+ EQUIPMENT

3674

LUMINAIRE = LANTERN

0516

LUMINANCE

0525

LUMINESCENCE = FLUORESCENCE

6785

LUMINOUS INTENSITY = LIGHT
INTENSITY

0505

LUNG = VISCERA2043

LUXATION

2172

LUXATIONLUXATIONLUXACIONLUXEMBOURG

8063

LUXEMBOURG

LUXEMBURG

LUXEMBURGOLYSIMETER =PERMEABILITY

5921+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

MACHINE = EQUIPMENT

3674

MACHINING = MANUFACTURE

3647

MACRO

9041

MACRO

MAKRO

MACRO

MACROTEXTURE(only since 1997)

3042

MACROTEXTURE

MAKROTEXTUR

MACROTEXTURAMADAGASCARMADAGASCAR

8064

MADAGASCARMADAGASKAR

MAGNESIUM

7188

MAGNESIUM

MAGNESIUM

MAGNESIOMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE

7305

CHLORURE DE MAGNESIUMMAGNESIUMCHLORID

CLORURO DE MAGNESIOSUSTENTATION MAGNETIQUE

MAGNETKISSENFAHRZEUGSUSTENTACION MAGNETICA(USE ALSO DEICING 2598 IF
APPROPRIATE)MAGNET = MAGNETISM

6936

MAGNETIC LEVITATION = MAGNETIC
SUSPENSION

1295

MAGNETIC SUSPENSION

1295

93 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 1979)
MAGNETISM

6936

MAGNIFICATION = INCREASE

9032

MAGNETISMEMAGNETISMUSMAGNETISMO

MAIN ROAD

2748

ROUTE A GRANDE CIRCULATIONFERNVERKEHRSSTRASSECARRETERA PRINCIPAL

MAINTENANCE

3847

ENTRETIENUNTERHALTUNGCONSERVACION

MAINTENANCE (VEH) = VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE

3828

MALAWI

8065

MALAWI

MALAWI

MALAWI

MALAYSIA

8066

MALAISIE

MALAYSIA

MALASIAMALDIVE ISLANDS

8067

MALDIVES (ILES)

MALEDIVEN

ISLAS MALDIVAS

MALE = MAN

1787
MALI

MALI

MALI

MALI

8068

MALL = PEDESTRIAN PRECINCT

0341

MALTA

8069

MALTE

MALTA

MALTA

MALTHENE

4980

MALTHENE

MALTHENE

MALTENO

MAN

1787

HOMME

MANN

HOMBREMANAGEMENT = ADMINISTRATION

0155

MANGANESE

7100

MANGANESE

MANGANMANGANESOMANHOLE COVER

3063

PLAQUE D'EGOUTSCHACHTABDECKUNGTAPA DE REGISTRO DE

MANOMETER =ALCANTARILLAPRESSURE

5412+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

MANUAL (BOOK) = TEXTBOOK

8526

MANUAL (BY HAND) = HAND (HUMAN)

2002

MANUFACTURE

3647

FABRICATIONHERSTELLUNGFABRICACION

MAP

4074

CARTE

KARTE

MAPA

MARGINAL STRIP

2847

BANDE DE GUIDAGE

LEITSTREIFEN

LINEA DE BORDEMARITIME TRANSPORT(only since 2005)

1198

TRANSPORT MARITIMESEETRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE MARITIMO

MARKER POST

0594

BALISE (MARQUAGE)

LEITPFOSTENBALIZA

MARKET(only since 2005)

0236

MARCHEMARKTMERCADO

MARKETING

0277

MARKETING

MARKETING

MARKETING

MARL

4119

MARNE

MERGELMARGA

MARSH = BOG

4348

MARSHALL

6290

MARSHALLMARSHALLMARSHALL

94 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

MARSHALLING YARD

1091

MASER = LASER

6772

MASONRY

4529

MASS = WEIGHT

5485

MASS TRANSIT = PUBLIC TRANSPORT

0744

MASTIC ASPHALT

4969

MAT (REINFORCEMENT) = MESH

3470

MATERIAL (CONSTR)

4555

MATERIAL DAMAGE = DAMAGE

1614

2015

GARE DE TRIAGERANGIERBAHNHOFESTACION DE CLASIFICACION

MACONNERIEMAUERWERKMAMPOSTERIAMASTIC ASPHALTASPHALTMASTIX

MASTICO ASFALTICO

MATERIAU

BAUSTOFF

MATERIAL DE CONSTRUCCION

MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATION =EXPECTATION (MATH)

6516

MATHEMATICAL MODEL

6473

MODELE MATHEMATIQUE

RECHENMODELL

MODELO MATEMATICOMATHEMATICS

6455

MATHEMATIQUES

MATHEMATIK

MATEMATICAS

MATRIX

6494

MATRICE

MATRIX

MATRIZMATTRESS EFFECT

5760

EFFET MATELASMATRATZENEFFEKTEFECTO COLCHONMAURITANIA

8070

MAURITANIEMAURETANIENMAURITANIA

MAURITIUS

8071

MAURICE (ILE)

MAURITIUS

MAURICIO (ISLA)MAXIMUM

9042

MAXIMUM

MAXIMUM

MAXIMOMESUREMESSUNGMEDIDA

MANUTENTIONBEFOERDERUNG (MATER)MANIPULACIONMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD METHOD =PROBABILITY

6534+ MAXIMUM

9042

MEAN (MATH) = AVERAGE

6549

MEASURE = MEASUREMENT

6136

MEASUREMENT

6136

MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE =TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

6710

MECHANICAL HANDLING

5149

MECHANICAL SHOVEL = EXCAVATOR

3680

MECHANICS

5455

MECANIQUEMECHANIKMECANICAMECHANIZATION(only since 1979)

3863

MECANISATIONMECHANISIERUNGMECANIZACIONMEDIAN (MATH) = AVERAGE

6549

MEDIAN (ROAD) = CENTRAL RESERVE

2914

MEDICAL ASPECTS

2154

ASPECTS MEDICAUXMEDIZINISCHE GESICHTSPUNKTEASPECTOS MEDICOSMEDICAL EXAMINATION

2157

EXAMEN MEDICALMEDIZINISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG

EXAMEN MEDICOMEDICATION

2137

MEDICAMENTARZNEIMITTELMEDICAMENTO

95 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 1997)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 1997,
SEE DRUGS 22 42)
MEDITERRANEAN = MEDITERRANEAN SEA

8174

MEDITERRANEAN SEA(only since 2010)

8174

MEETING (CONFERENCE) = CONFERENCE

8525

MEETING TRAFFIC

0615

MEMBER (STRUCTURAL) = BEAM

3472

MEMBRANE

4525

MENTAL DISORDER = MENTAL ILLNESS

2127

MENTAL ILLNESS(only since 1975)

2127

MER MEDITERRANEEMITTELMEERMAR MEDITERRANEO

TRAFIC DE CROISEMENTGEGENVERKEHRTRAFICO OPUESTOMEMBRANEFOLIEMEMBRANA

MALADIE MENTALEPSYCHISCHE KRANKHEITENFERMEDAD MENTAL( DO NOT USE FOR INTELLECTUALDISABILITIES)MENTAL LOAD = STRESS (PSYCHOL)

2234

MERCURY

7199

MERCUREQUECKSILBERMERCURIOMERGING TRAFFIC

0647

TRAFIC AFFLUENTVERKEHRSVERFLECHTUNGTRAFICO AFLUENTE

MESH

3470

TREILLIS D'ARMATURE

BEWEHRUNGSMATTE

MALLAZO

8642

MESSAGENACHRICHTMENSAJE

METAL

4543

METAL

METALLMETALMETAL BRIDGE

3465

PONT METALLIQUEMETALLBRUECKE

PUENTE METALICOMETAMATERIAU

METAMATERIALMETAMATERIAL(NOT TO BE USED FOR MESH
CRASH BARRIERS)MESSAGE(only since 1990)

METALLURGY = METAL

4543

METAMATERIAL(only since 2014)

4521

METHADONE = SUBSTITUTION DRUGS

2232

METHANE (FUEL) = ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY

2417

METHANOL

7338

METHANOLMETHANOLMETANOLMETHOD(only since 1975)

9102

METHODE

VERFAHREN

METODO(SEE ALSO CONSTRUCTION METHOD
3666, TEST METHOD 6288)

96 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

METHODOLOGY = METHOD

9102

METHYL ALCOHOL = METHANOL

7338

METHYLENE BLUE TEST
(only since 1987)

6250

ESSAI AU BLEU DE METHYLENE

METHYLENBLAUVERSUCHENSAYO DE AZUL DE METILENOMETRIC

9044

METRIQUEMETRISCH

METRICOMETROPOLITAN RAILWAY =UNDERGROUND RAILWAY

1191

MEXICO

8072

MEXIQUEMEXIKOMEXICO

MICA

4194

MICA

GLIMMER

MICA

MICRO

9045

MICRO

MIKRO

MICRO

MICRO CONCRETE =
MICRO

9045

+ CONCRETE

4755

MICRO DEVAL =
WEAR

5293

+ TEST

6255

MICROCOMPUTER =DIGITAL COMPUTER

8673+ MICRO

9045

MICROCRACKING =CRACKING

5211+ MICRO

9045

MICROORGANISM = BACTERIA

5229

MICROPROCESSOR

8643

MICROPROCESSEURMIKROPROZESSORMICROPROCESADORMICROSCOPE

6790

MICROSCOPEMIKROSKOPMICROSCOPIO

MICROSILICA(only since 1997)

4793

MICROSILICESILIKASTAUBMICROSILICE

MICROTEXTURE(only since 1997)

3052

MICROTEXTUREMIKROTEXTURMICROTEXTURA

MOYEN ORIENTMITTELOSTREGIONORIENTE MEDIOMICROWAVE =MICRO+ WAVEMIDDLE EAST
(only since 1990)

9045
6767
8146

MIDI FULL FACER = PARTIAL FACETUNNELLING MACHINE

3393

97 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSMILEAGE = VEHICLE MILE

0292

MILEAGE RECORDER

1369

MILESTONE = MARKER POST

0594

COMPTEUR KILOMETRIQUE

2015

KILOMETERZAEHLER

CUENTAKILOMETROS

MINE

5117

MINE (GISEM)BERGBAUMINAMINERAL

4051

MINERAL

MINERAL

MINERAL

MINERALOGY = MINERAL

4051

MINI FULL FACER = PARTIAL FACETUNNELLING MACHINE

3393

MINIBUS(only since 1979)

1263

MINIBUSMINIBUSMINIBUSMINIMUM

9046

MINIMUM

MINIMUM

MINIMOMINISTRY = GOVERNMENT (NATIONAL)

0183

COMPOSITION DU MELANGE

ZUSAMMENSETZUNGDOSIFICACIONFONDATION MIXTE

KOMBINIERTE GRUENDUNGCIMENTACION MIXTAMALAXEURMISCHERMEZCLADORAMIRROR (JUNCTION) = JUNCTIONMIRROR

0614

MIST = FOG

2547

MIX DESIGN

4714(SEE ALSO BINDER CONTENT 49
29)
MIXED = MIXTURE

9047

MIXED FOUNDATION(only since 1993)

3396(TO BE USED WHERE DIFFERENTFORMS OF FOUNDATIONS AREUSED TOGETHER)MIXED TRAFFIC = TRAFFICCOMPOSITION

0641

MIXER

3649

MIXING = MIXER

3649

MIXING DRYING DRUM =
MIXER

3649

+ DRYING

5184

MIXING PLANT

3648

CENTRALE DE FABRICATIONAUFBEREITUNGSANLAGECENTRAL DE MEZCLADOMIXING WATER (CONCRETE)

4715

EAU DE GACHAGE

ANMACHWASSERAGUA DE AMASADOMIXTURE9047

MELANGEGEMISCHMEZCLA(SEE ALSO BITUMINOUS MIXTURE
49 67)

98 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

MOBILE = MOVING

9050

MOBILE BARRIER

1649

BARRIERE MOBILEFAHRBARE BARRIEREBARRERA MOVIL

MOBILE PHONE(only since 2015)

8671

TELEPHONE MOBILE

MOBILTELEFONTELEFONO MOVIL

MOBILITY (PERS)

9105

MOBILITE (PERS)MOBILITAET

MOVILIDAD (PERSONA)MOBILITY MANAGEMENT(only since 2010)

1118

GESTION DE LA MOBILITE

MOBILITAETSMANAGEMENTGESTION DE LA MOVILIDAD

MODAL (MATH) = AVERAGE

6549

REPARTITION MODALEVERKEHRSAUFTEILUNG

DISTRIBUCION MODAL

MODELE (SAUF MATH)

MODELL

MODELO

MODIFICATIONVERAENDERUNGMODIFICACIONMODULE D'ELASTICITE

ELASTIZITAETSMODUL

MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD

MOIRE

MOIREVERFAHRENMETODO DE MOIRE(FOR DOCUMENT BEFORE 2015,
USE 0390)

MODAL CHOICE =TRANSPORT MODE

1145

+ SELECTION

9072

MODAL SPLIT

0675

MODE (MATH) = AVERAGE

6549

MODEL (NOT MATH)

6205(SEE ALSO MATHEMATICAL MODEL
64 73)MODEM = DATA TRANSMISSION(TELECOM)

8652

MODERNISATION = IMPROVEMENT

9108

MODIFICATION

9048

MODIFIED BITUMEN =BITUMEN

4963+ POLYMER

7482

MODULUS = COEFFICIENT

6410

MODULUS OF DEFORMATION = MODULUS
OF ELASTICITY

5919

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

5919

MOHR CIRCLE = INTRINSIC CURVE

5541

MOHR ENVELOPE = INTRINSIC CURVE

5541

MOIRE METHOD

5593

MOISTURE = MOISTURE CONTENT

5920

MOISTURE CONDITION TEST =MOISTURE CONTENT

5920+ TEST

6255

99 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

MOISTURE CONTENT

5920

TENEUR EN EAUWASSERGEHALTCONTENIDO DE HUMEDADMOLDOVA(only since 2007)

8168

MOLDAVIE

MOLDAUMOLDAVIA

MOLECULE

7196

MOLECULEMOLEKUEL

MOLECULAMOMENT (FORCE)

5410

MOMENT (MEC)

MOMENT (MECH)MOMENTO (MECANICA)

MOMENT OF INERTIA = INERTIA

5491

MONACO

8073

MONACOMONACOMONACOMONGOLIA

8074

MONGOLIE

MONGOLEIMONGOLIAMONORRAIL

MONITORING =CONTINUOUS

9006+ SURVEILLANCE

9101

MONOAXIAL = AXIS

6405

MONORAIL

1180

MONORAILEINSCHIENENBAHN

MONOTONY

2244

MONOTONIEMONOTONIEMONOTONIAMONTENEGRO(only since 2010)

8171

MONTENEGROMONTENEGROMONTENEGRO

MONTH

9049

MOIS

MONAT

MES

MONTMORILLONITE

4166

MONTMORILLONITE

MONTMORILLONITMONTMORILLONITA

MOPED = MOTORCYCLE

1221

MOPED RIDER = MOTORCYCLIST1752

MORAINE = GLACIAL

4011

MAROC

MAROKKOMARRUECOS

MORTIER

MOERTELMORTERO(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFOREFEBRUARY 2003, USE 81 28)

MORGANTOWN SYSTEM =
PRT

1171

+ TYRE

1381

MOROCCO8075

MORPHOLOGY = SHAPE

9073

MORTAR

4769(USE ALSO SPECIFIC BINDER, EG
CEMENT)
MOT TEST = VEHICLE INSPECTION

1575

MOTEL

0396

MOTEL

MOTEL

MOTEL

MOTION SICKNESS(only since 2010)

2180

MAL DES TRANSPORTS

REISEKRANKHEIT

MAREO MOVIMIENTOMOTIVATION

2295

MOTIVATIONMOTIVATIONMOTIVACION

100 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

MOTIVE (REASON) = MOTIVATION

2295

MOTOR

1334

MOTOR CAR = CAR

1243

2015

MOTEUR

MOTOR

MOTOR

MOTORRAD

MOTOCICLETA

MOTOR ROAD = MOTORWAY

2752

MOTOR VEHICLE = VEHICLE

1255

MOTORCYCLE(only since 1979)

1221

DEUX ROUES A MOTEUR

MOTORCYCLIST

1752

MOTOCYCLISTE

MOTORRADFAHRER

MOTOCICLISTA

MOTORWAY

2752

AUTOROUTEAUTOBAHN

AUTOPISTA(USE URBAN AREA 0313 WHERE
NECESSARY)
MOULD

6212

MOULE

FORM (PROBE)MOLDEMOUNTAIN

4048

MONTAGNEGEBIRGEMONTANAMOUNTAIN PASS

2717

ROUTE DE MONTAGNEPASS (STRASSE)CARRETERA DE MONTANAMOUNTAIN ROAD = MOUNTAIN PASS

2717

MOUNTING = INSTALLATION

3840

MOVEMENT5483

MOUVEMENT

VERSCHIEBUNGMOVIMIENTO

9050

EN MOUVEMENT

IN BEWEGUNGEN MOVIMIENTOMOZAMBIQUE

MOSAMBIK

MOZAMBIQUEBOUE

SCHLAMMFANGO(SEE ALSO MOVING 90 50)
MOVING
MOVING DEFORMABLE BARRIER =DEFORMABLE BARRIER (IMPACT TEST)

1639

MOVING FOOTPATH = PASSENGERCONVEYOR

1140

MOZAMBIQUE

8137

MSWI BOTTOM ASH = INCINERATOR ASH

4553

MUD

4179

MUD FLOW =
MUD

4179

+ LANDSLIDE4029

MUD PUMPING = SLAB PUMPING

3093

MUDFLAP = MUDGUARD1365

MUDGUARD

1365

GARDE BOUE

KOTFLUEGELGUARDABARROS

MULTI STOREY PARKING GARAGE

0924

GARAGE A ETAGESPARKHAUSEDIFICIO DE ESTACIONAMIENTO

3418

PONT A POUTRES MULTIPLESTRAEGERSCHARBRUECKE

PUENTE DE VIGAS MULTIPLES(SEE ALSO UNDERGROUND PARKINGGARAGE 0914)
MULTIBEAM BRIDGE

101 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

MULTICOURSE

2931

2015

MULTICOUCHEMEHRSCHICHTIG

MULTICAPAA PLUSIEURS VOIESMEHRSPURIGVARIOS CARRILES

MULTICOURSE STRUCTURE =MULTICOURSE
MULTICOURSE SYSTEM = MULTICOURSE

2931
2931

MULTILANE

2838

MULTILAYER = MULTICOURSE

2931

MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT(only since 2015)

1123

TRANSPORT MULTIMODAL

MULTIMODALER TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE MULTIMODAL

MULTIPLE COLLISION(only since 1988)

1641

COLLISION EN CHAINE

MASSENUNFALLCOLISION MULTIPLE

MULTIPLEXER = SWITCH

6905

8076

MASCATE ET OMAN

MASKAT UND OMANMASCAT Y OMANMUSCLE

2032

MUSCLEMUSKULATURMUSCULOMUSCOVITE = MICA

4194

(KEYWORD MAY BE USED FORPERSONS AND GOODS)MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT = LOCALAUTHORITY

0192

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATOR
BOTTOM ASH = INCINERATOR ASH
MUSCAT AND OMAN

4553

(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS
BEFORE 1971. FROM 1971
ONWARDS, USE SULTANATE OFOMAN 81 73)

MUSKEG = PEAT

4349

MYANMAR(only since 2010)

8172

MYANMAR

MYANMAR

MYANMAR

8176

NAMIBIE

NAMIBIANAMIBIA(USE FOR DOCUMENTS PUBLISHEDFROM 1989 ONWARDS)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 1989,
USE 80 14)
NAMIBIA(only since 2010)
NANO SENSOR =NANOTECHNOLOGY

3810+ SENSOR

6120

102 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

NANOMATERIAL =NANOTECHNOLOGY+ MATERIAL (CONSTR)

3810
4555

NANOTECHNOLOGY(only since 2014)

3810

NAPHTHALENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

NARCOTICS = DRUGS

2242

NATIONAL PARK
(only since 2005)

2446

NATRIUM = SODIUM

7197

NANOTECHNOLOGIENANOTECHNOLOGIENANOTECNOLOGIA

PARC NATIONAL

NATIONALPARKPARQUE NACIONALFREQUENCE PROPREEIGENFREQUENZFRECUENCIA NATURAL

NATURERBEPATRIMONIO NATURAL

NATURAL DEPOSIT = DEPOSIT(NATURAL)

4041

NATURAL FREQUENCY

5549

NATURAL GAS = FUEL

3850

NATURAL HERITAGE(only since 2006)

2476

PATRIMOINE NATUREL

NATURAL RESIN

7441

RESINE NATURELLE

NATURHARZRESINA NATURAL

NATURAL RESOURCES

0233

RESSOURCES NATURELLESNATUERLICHE PRODUKTIONSMITTELRECURSOS NATURALESNATURAL ROCK = ROCK

4154

NATURAL ROCK ASPHALT4904

ASPHALTE NATUREL

NATURASPHALTASFALTO NATURAL

NATURALISTIC DRIVING(only since 2014)

1881

CONDUITE EN SITUATION NATURELLE

NATURALISTIC DRIVINGCONDUCCION NATURAL

NATURE PROTECTION(only since 1994)

2448

PROTECTION DE LA NATURE

NATURSCHUTZ

PROTECCION DE LA NATURALEZAPRESQU'ACCIDENT

BEINAHE UNFALL

CUASI ACCIDENTENAVIGATION (ROUTE) = ROUTEGUIDANCE

8771

NEAR EAST = MIDDLE EAST

8146

NEAR MISS

1642

NECK = CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

2040

NEED = DEMAND (ECON)

0285

NEEDLE

6284

AIGUILLE

NADEL

AGUJA

NEGLIGENCE

2239

NEGLIGENCENACHLAESSIGKEITNEGLIGENCIA

NEIGHBOURHOOD = VICINITY

0393

NEOPRENE = RUBBER

7494

NEPAL

8077

NEPAL

NEPAL

NEPAL

NERVE

2020

NERF

NERVENNERVIO103 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

NERVOUS SYSTEM = NERVE

2020

NETHERLANDS

8078

PAYS BAS

NIEDERLANDEPAISES BAJOSNETWORK (TRAFFIC)(only since 1979)

1054

RESEAU (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSNETZ

RED (TRAFICO)

1154

RESEAU (TRANSPORT)

TRANSPORTNETZRED DE TRANSPORTE(USE ONLY FOR STRUCTURAL
FACILITIES FOR TRAFFIC :ROADS, WATERWAYS, FLIGHT
ROUTES, etc)
NETWORK (TRANSPORT)(USE ONLY FOR TRANSPORT MODES
FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORT OR
FREIGHT TRANSPORT)NEUROSIS =
NERVE

2020

+ ILLNESS

2134

NEUTRALIZATION

7106

NEUTRALISATIONNEUTRALISATION (CHEM)

NEUTRALIZACION

NEUTRON RADIATION

6715

NEUTRON (RAYONNEM)

NEUTRONENSTRAHLUNGRADIACION DE NEUTRONESNEW AUSTRIAN TUNNELLING METHOD =AUSTRIAN TUNNELLING METHOD

3386

NEW JERSEY BARRIER =SAFETY FENCE

1686+ REINFORCED CONCRETE

4794+ CONTINUOUS

9006

NEW TOWN

0329

VILLE NOUVELLE

NEUE STADTCIUDAD NUEVANEW ZEALAND

8079

NOUVELLE ZELANDE

NEUSEELANDNUEVA ZELANDANICARAGUA = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

NICKEL

7110

NICKEL

NICKELNIQUEL

NIGER

8080

NIGER

NIGER

NIGER

NIGERIA

8081

NIGERIA

NIGERIA

NIGERIA

NIGHT

9052

NUIT

NACHT

NOCHE

NITRIC ACID

7340

ACIDE NITRIQUE

SALPETERSAEURE

ACIDO NITRICONITROGEN

7128

AZOTE

STICKSTOFFNITROGENONITROGEN OXIDE7380

OXYDE D'AZOTESTICKOXIDOXIDO DE NITROGENONO PARKING

0937

STATIONNEMENT INTERDITPARKVERBOTESTACIONAMIENTO PROHIBIDONO STOPPING

0928

ARRET INTERDITHALTEVERBOTPARADA PROHIBIDA

NOISE

2492

BRUIT

LAERM

RUIDO

104 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 1994)(PREVIOUSLY NOISE = SOUND 67
48)
NOISE ABSORPTION =ABSORPTION+ SOUND

6758
6748

NOISE ANNOYANCE(only since 2015)

2482

GENE DUE AU BRUIT

LAESTIGKEIT (LAERM)

MOLESTIA (RUIDO)NOISE BARRIER

2886

ECRAN ANTIBRUIT

LAERMSCHUTZWAND

PANTALLA ANTIRRUIDOSOL NON COHERENTKOHAESIONSLOSER BODEN

SUELO NO COHESIVOCONTROLE NON DESTRUCTIFZERSTOERUNGSFREIE PRUEFUNGENSAYO NO DESTRUCTIVONOISE CONTROL =NOISE+ PREVENTIONNOISE LEVEL = SOUND LEVEL

2492
9149
6747

NOISE SCREEN = NOISE BARRIER

2886

NOMOGRAM = CHART

6486

NOMOGRAPH = CHART

6486

NON COHESIVE SOIL

4109

NON DESTRUCTIVE = NON
DESTRUCTIVE TESTING

6216

NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING

6216

NON LINEAR = NON LINEAR SYSTEM

6482

NON LINEAR SYSTEM

6482

SYSTEME QUELCONQUE

NICHTLINEARES SYSTEMSISTEMA NO LINEALNON MOTORISED(only since 2006)

9132

NON MOTORISENICHT MOTORISIERTNO MOTORIZADONON POLLUTING MATERIAL(only since 1994)

2426

MATERIAU NON POLLUANT

UMWELTFREUNDLICHES MATERIAL

MATERIAL NO CONTAMINANTENON SKID TREATMENT

3040

TRAITEMENT ANTIDERAPANT

ABSTUMPFEN

TRATAMIENTO ANTIDESLIZANTENONWOVEN MATERIAL

4558

NON TISSE

VLIESMATERIAL NO TEJIDO(SEE ALSO WOVEN MATERIAL 45
49)(SEE ALSO GEOTEXTILE 45 68)
NORMAL (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION(STAT)6572

NORTH AMERICA(only since 2007)

8169

AMERIQUE DU NORDNORDAMERIKA

AMERICA DEL NORTENORTH KOREA

8082

COREE DU NORDNORDKOREA

COREA DEL NORTE

105 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

NORTH VIETNAM = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFNORTHERN IRELAND = UNITED KINGDOM

8083
8119

NORTHERN RHODESIA = ZAMBIA

8129

NORWAY8084

NORVEGENORWEGENNORUEGANOTCH (EFFECT)6242

ENTAILLE (EFFET)

KERBEFFEKTEFECTO DE ENTALLADURANOURISHMENT = FOOD

2053

NOVICE DRIVER = RECENTLYQUALIFIED DRIVER

1782

NUCLEAR = NUCLEONICS

6735

NUCLEAR DENSITOMETER = BACKSCATTERING APPARATUS

6160

NUCLEAR RADIATION = RADIATION(NUCL)

6726

NUCLEONICS

6735

NUCLEONIQUE

KERNTECHNIKNUCLEONICA

NUMBER6432

NOMBREZAHLNUMERONUMBER OF LANES = MULTILANE

2838
PLAQUE D'IMMATRICULATIONFAHRZEUGKENNZEICHENPLACA DE MATRICULAOBSTACLE

HINDERNISOBSTACULONUMBER PLATE

1346

NUMERICAL = NUMBER

6432

NUMERICAL TABLE = CHART

6486

NYASALAND = MALAWI

8065

NYLON = AMIDE

7345

OBLIGATION = GUARANTEE

0179

OBSERVATION = SURVEILLANCE

9101

OBSTACLE

1644(USE SPECIFIC TERMS WHERE
POSSIBLE)
OCCUPANT (VEH) = VEHICLE OCCUPANT

1715

OCCUPATION

2271

PROFESSIONBERUFTRABAJO (EMPLEO)

OCTANE NUMBER

3851

INDICE D'OCTANEOKTANZAHLINDICE DE OCTANO

ODOUR

2443

ODEUR

GERUCH

OLOR

OECD

8309

OCDE

OECD

OCDE

OEDOMETER

6168

OEDOMETREOEDOMETEREDOMETRO(AN OEDOMETER IS AN
INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING
THE RATE AND CONSOLIDATION

106 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

OF A SOIL SPECIMEN UNDERPRESSURE)(DO NOT CONFUSE WITH ODOMETER= MILEAGE RECORDER 13 69)
OFF LINE DATA ACQUISITION = DATAACQUISITION

8623

OFF PEAK HOUR

0611

HEURE CREUSEVERKEHRSARME ZEIT

OFFENCE1516

INFRACTIONGESETZESUEBERTRETUNG

HORA BAJAINFRACCIONOFFENDER

1508

CONTREVENANT

RECHTSUEBERTRETERINFRACTOR

1586

HOMOLOGATIONBAUMUSTERZULASSUNG

HOMOLOGACION

4961

HUILE

OEL

ACEITE

OLD PEOPLE

1746

PERSONNE AGEEALTE LEUTEANCIANOOLEFIN7387

OLEFINE

OLEFINE

OLEFINAOMAN = SULTANATE OF OMAN

8173

A LA IZQUIERDA(SEE ALSO RECIDIVIST 15 19)
OFFICIAL APPROVALOFFSET IMPACT TEST = IMPACT TEST
(VEH)
OIL

1648

(SEE ALSO PETROLEUM 7398 AND
FUEL 3850)

ON BOARD COMPUTER =DRIVER INFORMATION

8763+ INTERIOR (VEH)

1377

ON HIRE = LEASING

0228

ON THE LEFT

9053

A GAUCHE

LINKS

ON THE RIGHT

9051

A DROITE

RECHTSA LA DERECHA

ON THE SPOT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

1611

ENQUETE SUR PLACE (ACCID)

UNTERSUCHUNG AM UNFALLORTINVESTIGACION IN SITU DEUNO

ONCOMING TRAFFIC = MEETING TRAFFIC

0615

ONE

9054

UN

EINS

ACCIDENTE

ONE EYED2068

BORGNEEINAEUGIGTUERTOONE WAY STREET

2771

SENS UNIQUE

EINBAHNSTRASSEVIA DE SENTIDO UNICOTEST D'OPACITETRUEBUNGSVERSUCHENSAYO DE OPACIDAD(SEE ALSO ONE WAY STREET 27
71)

ONLINE DATA ACQUISITION = DATAACQUISITION

8623

OPACITY TEST
(only since 1988)

6287

107 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

OPEN CUT

5109

OPEN GRADED MIX = BITUMEN MACADAM

4921

OPEN SECTION (BEAM)(only since 1987)
OPENING (ROAD, TRANSP LINE)2015

CIEL OUVERTUEBERTAGEA CIELO ABIERTO

3483

SECTION OUVERTE (STRUCT)OFFENER ABSCHNITTSECCION ABIERTA (VIGA)

1104

MISE EN SERVICE (ROUTE, LIGNEVERKEHRSFREIGABE

PUESTA EN SERVICIO (VIA, LINEA(only since 1979)

TRANSP)

TRANSPORTE)

OPERATING COSTS

0221

FRAIS D'EXPLOITATIONBETRIEBSKOSTENGASTOS DE EXPLOTACIONOPERATIONAL RESEARCH

9055

RECHERCHE OPERATIONNELLE

OPERATIONS RESEARCHINVESTIGACION OPERATIVAEXPLOITATION (RESEAU TRANSP)BETRIEBSABLAUF (TRANSPORT)EXPLOTACION (RED DE TRANSPORTE)

OPERATIONS (QUARRYING) =EXCAVATION (PROCESS)

5155

OPERATIONS (TRANSP NETWORK)(only since 1979)

1144

OPERATOR = PERSONNEL

0102

OPHITE = BASALT4183

OPPORTUNITY MODEL

0680

MODELE D'OPPORTUNITEOPPORTUNITAETSMODELL

MODELO DE OPORTUNIDAD

OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

INSTRUMENT D'OPTIQUE

OPTISCHES GERAETINSTRUMENTO OPTICOOPTIQUEOPTIKOPTICAOPTIMUM

OPTIMUM

OPTIMOORGANIQUE

ORGANISCHORGANICOORGANISMEORGANISATIONORGANISMOOPTICAL PRISM = OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

OPTICS

6764

OPTIMIZATION = OPTIMUM

9056

OPTIMUM

9056

ORGAN (HUMAN) = VISCERA

2043

ORGANIC

7366

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY = ORGANIC

7366

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC
COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT =
OECD

8309

ORGANIZATION (ADMINISTRATION) =ADMINISTRATIONORGANIZATION (ASSOCIATION)

0155
9057

ORIGIN (TRAFFIC) = ORIGIN
DESTINATION TRAFFIC

0687

ORIGIN DESTINATION TRAFFIC

0687

ORIGINE DESTINATIONQUELL UND ZIELVERKEHRORIGEN DESTINO

ORTHOGONAL

6408

ORTHOGONAL

ORTHOGONAL

ORTOGONALDALLE ORTHOTROPE

ORTHOTROPE PLATTELOSA ORTOTROPAORTHOTROPIC BRIDGE DECK =ORTHOTROPIC PLATE
ORTHOTROPIC PLATE

3490
3490

108 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

OSCILLATION = VIBRATION

2015

5558

OSCILLOGRAPH =VIBRATION

5558+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

OSMOSIS = ELECTROOSMOSIS

5785

OUTBOUND TRAFFIC = INBOUND TRAFFIC

0604

OUTPUT = EFFICIENCY5911

OUTSIDE9058

OUTSKIRTS = SUBURBS

0304

OVERCROWDING (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)

1175(only since 2005)

EXTERIEUR

AUSSENSEITE

EXTERIOR

SOUS CAPACITE (TRANSPORTUEBERFUELLUNG (OEFFENTLICHESEXCESO DE PASAJEROSPUBLIC)VERKEHRSMITTEL)(TRANSPORTE COLECTIVO)PANNEAU SUR PORTIQUE

SIGNALBRUECKEPORTICO DE SENALIZACIONRECOUVREMENTUEBERLAPPUNGSOLAPEOVERFLOW SPILLWAY = BALANCINGRESERVOIR

4397

OVERHEAD LINE = CATENARY

1051

OVERHEAD TRAFFIC SIGN

0511

OVERHEAD TRAFFIC SIGNAL =OVERHEAD TRAFFIC SIGN

0511

OVERHEADS = COST

0224

OVERLAPPING9059

OVERLAY = STRENGTHENING (PAVEMENT)3096

OVERLOAD (VEH) = EXCESS LOAD (VEH)

1527

OVERPASS = BRIDGE

3455

OVERTAKING

1822

DEPASSEMENTUEBERHOLENADELANTAMIENTOOVERTURNING (VEH)

1637

TONNEAU (VEH)

UEBERSCHLAGENVUELCOOWNERSHIP (VEH) = VEHICLEOWNERSHIP

0315

OXIDATION

7157

OXYDATIONOXYDATIONOXIDACION

OXIDE

7372

OXYDE

OXID

OXIDO

OXYGEN

7108

OXYGENESAUERSTOFFOXIGENO

OZONE(only since 2005)

7394

OZONE

OZON

OZONO

COUCHE D'OZONEOZONSCHICHTCAPA DE OZONOOZONE HOLE = OZONE LAYER

2441

OZONE LAYER(only since 1994)

2441

PACEMAKER =CARDIAC DISORDER

2122

109 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS+ EQUIPMENT

2015

3674

PACHOMETER

6148

PACIFIC = PACIFIC OCEAN

8132

PACHOMETREPACHOMETER

PACOMETROPACIFIC OCEAN

8132

OCEAN PACIFIQUEPAZIFISCHER OZEAN

OCEANO PACIFICOPADDING (SAFETY)

1457

REMBOURRAGE (SECUR)SICHERHEITSPOLSTERUNGACOLCHADO INTERIOR (VEHICULO)

PAINT

3807

PEINTURE

ANSTRICHPINTURAPAKISTAN

8085

PAKISTAN

PAKISTAN

PAKISTAN

PAN = TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK1034

PAPOUASIE NOUVELLE GUINEEPAPUA NEUGUINEAPAPUA NUEVA GUINEAPAN AMERICAN NETWORK =TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK1034

PANAMA = CENTRAL AMERICA

8020

PAPER (LECTURE) = LECTURE

8516

PAPUA NEW GUINEA(only since 1986)

8145

PARAFFIN = ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS

7389

PARAGUAY

8086

PARAGUAY

PARAGUAY

PARAGUAY

PARALLELISM(only since 1986)

6409

PARALLELISMEPARALLELITAETPARALELISMO

PARAPET

3494

GARDE CORPSGELAENDER

PARAPETOPARATRANSIT(only since 1979)

1128

TRANSPORT SEMI COLLECTIFPARATRANSIT

TRANSPORTE SEMICOLECTIVOPARK AND RIDE

0958

PARK AND RIDEPARK AND RIDEESTACIONAMIENTO DE DISUASIONSTATIONNEMENTPARKENESTACIONAMIENTOPARKED VEHICLES = PARKING

0955

PARKING

0955

PARKING AREA = CAR PARK

0916

PARKING DISC = PINK ZONE (PARKING)

0952

PARKING DISC ZONE = PINK ZONE(PARKING)

0952

PARKING GARAGE = MULTI STOREYPARKING GARAGE

0924

PARKING GUIDANCE SYSTEM =TRAFFIC CONTROL

0654+ CAR PARK

0916

PARKING LIGHT = SIDE LIGHT

1331

PARKING METER

0912

PARCOMETREPARKUHR

PARQUIMETRO

PARKING PLACE (ONE VEH ONLY)

0975

PLACE STATIONNEMENTPARKSTAND (EINZELN)PLAZA DE ESTACIONAMIENTO

110 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(SEE ALSO CAR PARK 09 16)
PARKING PRICING

0944(only since 2001)
PARKING PROHIBITED = NO PARKINGREGLEMENTATION DE

PARKRAUMBEWIRTSCHAFTUNGSTATIONNEMENT SUR RUE

REGLAMENTACION DE
ESTACIONAMIENTO URBANO

0937

PARKING STALL = PARKING PLACE(ONE VEH ONLY)

0975

PARTIAL CLOVERLEAF = CLOVERLEAF
JUNCTION

0414

PARTIAL FACE TUNNELLING MACHINE

3393

MACHINE A ATTAQUE PONCTUELLETEILSCHNITTMASCHINETUNELADORA A SECCION PARCIALPARTIAL PRESTRESSING(only since 1985)

4787

PRECONTRAINTE PARTIELLEVORSPANNUNG (TEILWEISE)

PRETENSADO PARCIALPARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION = REPAIR

3635

4511

GRAIN

KORN

GRANO

PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION

6200

GRANULOMETRIE (GRANULARITE)KORNVERTEILUNGGRANULOMETRIAPARTICULATE MATTER(only since 2008)

2462

PARTICULE EN SUSPENSIONFEINSTAUB

MATERIAL PARTICULADOPARTNERSHIP(only since 2000)

0219

PARTENARIATPARTNERSCHAFTCONSORCIOPARTIALLY SATURATED SOIL =UNSATURATED SOIL
PARTICLE

4136(SEE ALSO PARTICULATE MATTER
24 62)PASS (COMPACTION) = COMPACTION

3686

PASS (MOUNTAIN) = MOUNTAIN PASS

2717

PASSENGER = VEHICLE OCCUPANT

1715

PASSENGER CAR = CAR

1243

PASSENGER CAR UNIT

0651

UNITE VOITURE PARTICULIERE

PKW EINHEITUNIDAD DE VEHICULO PARTICULARPASSENGER CONVEYOR(only since 1979)

1140

TROTTOIR ROULANTSTETIGFOERDERER (FUSSGAENGER)BANDA RODANTE PARA PEATONESPASSENGER INFORMATION(only since 1997)

8786

INFORMATION DES PASSAGERS

FAHRGASTINFORMATIONINFORMACION A LOS PASAJEROSPASSENGER STATION(only since 2001)

1094

GARE DE VOYAGEURSPERSONENBAHNHOFESTACION DE PASAJEROSPASSENGER TRAFFIC(only since 2001)

0742

TRAFIC DE PASSAGERSPERSONENVERKEHRTRAFICO DE PASAJEROSPASSENGER TRAIN

1275

TRAIN DE VOYAGEURSREISEZUG

TREN DE PASAJEROS

111 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 2001)(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 68)
PASSENGER TRANSPORT(only since 2001)

1146

TRANSPORT DE PASSAGERSPERSONENBEFOERDERUNG

TRANSPORTE DE PASAJEROSPASSIVATION =CORROSION

5252+ PREVENTION

9149

PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE = EARTH
PRESSURE (PASSIVE)

5727

PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEM

1466

SECURITE PASSIVE (SYSTEME)PASSIVES SICHERHEITSSYSTEMSEGURIDAD PASIVA DEL VEHICULOPATCHING (MAINTENANCE)(only since 1985)

3624

POINT A TEMPSFLICKEN (UNTERHALTUNG)

PARCHEADO(SEE ALSO SAFETY BELT 14 76)(SEE ALSO AIR BAG (RESTRAINTSYSTEM) 14 65)

PATCHING MORTAR

4779

MORTIER DE RESURFACAGEFLICKMOERTELMORTERO DE BACHEOPATENT

8548

BREVETPATENTPATENTEPAVEMENT

2955

CHAUSSEE (CORPS DE)

OBERBAUFIRMEPAVEMENT DESIGN

3055

CALCUL DES CHAUSSEESBEMESSUNG D STRASSENOBERBAUS

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE FIRMESPAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM(only since 1991)

3037

SYSTEME DE GESTION DE CHAUSSEEPAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSISTEMA DE GESTION DE FIRMES

PAVER

3663

FINISSEUR

PAVER

PAVIMENTADORA

PAY PARKING

0933

STATIONNEMENT PAYANTGEBUEHRENPFLICHTIGES PARKENESTACIONAMIENTO DE PAGOPAYMENT

0272

PAIEMENT

BEZAHLUNG

PAGO

PCU = PASSENGER CAR UNIT

0651
HORA PUNTAPEAK HOUR

0612

HEURE DE POINTEVERKEHRSSPITZE

PEAT

4349

TOURBE

TORF

TURBA

PEAT DISPLACEMENT

3611

DEPLACEMENT DES MARAIS

MOORSPRENGUNGDESPLAZAMIENTO DE TERRENOPEDAL (CYCLE)

1317

PEDALE (CYCLE)PEDAL (ZWEIRAD)

PEDAL (MOTOS, CICLOS)PEDAL CYCLE = BICYCLE

1211

PEDESTRIAN

1733

PIETON

FUSSGAENGER

PEATONPANTANOSOPEDESTRIAN BRIDGE = FOOTBRIDGE

3475

PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

1659

PASSAGE PIETONSFUSSGAENGERUEBERWEG

PASO DE PEATONESPEDESTRIAN PRECINCT

0341

ZONE POUR PIETONSFUSSGAENGERBEREICHZONA PEATONAL

112 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PEDOLOGY

4050

PEDOLOGIE (TERRAIN)PEDOLOGIEPEDOLOGIAPEELING TEST
(only since 1988)

6268

ESSAI DE PELAGE

SCHAELVERSUCHENSAYO DE PELADOPELLETIZED SLAG

4571

LAITIER BOULETEPELLETIZIERTE SCHLACKEESCORIA MODULIZADAPELVIS = HIP (HUMAN)

2003

PENALTY

1502

SANCTIONBESTRAFUNG

MULTA

PENDULUM

6112

PENDULEPENDELPENDULOPENETRATION

6285

PENETRATIONEINDRINGUNGPENETRACIONPENETRATION DEPTH = PENETRATION

6285

PERCEPTION (SENSORIELLE)WAHRNEHMUNGPERCEPCIONETANCHEITE (PROPR)

DURCHLAESSIGKEITPERMEABILIDADPENETRATION TEST (DROP) = DYNAMICPENETRATION TEST

6296

PENETRATION TEST (DYNAMIC) =DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST

6296

PENETRATION TEST (STATIC) =STATIC PENETRATION TESTPEOPLE MOVER = PASSENGER CONVEYOR

6294
1140

PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFYEMEN = YEMEN, DEMOCRATIC

8139

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA =ANGOLA

8142

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH =BANGLADESH

8140

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA = CHINA

8023

PERCEPTION

2229

PERCOLATION = SEEPAGE

4315

PERFORMANCE (ROAD USER) = SKILL(ROAD USER)PERFORMANCE = DURABILITY

2205
5910

PERIPHERAL VISION = FIELD OF
VISIONPERMANENT = CONTINUOUS

2056
9006

PERMANENT INTERNATIONALASSOCIATION OF ROAD CONGRESSES= PIARC

8310

PERMEABILITY

5921

PERPENDICULAR = ORTHOGONAL

6408

113 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PERSONAL MOBILITY = MOBILITY(PERS)PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT = PRT

9105
1171

PERSONALITY

2258

PERSONNALITEPERSOENLICHKEITPERSONALIDADPERSONNEL

0102

PERSONNEL (EMPLOYE)PERSONALPERSONAL EMPLEADOPERT = CRITICAL PATH METHOD

0123
PEROU

PERU

PERU

PETROGRAPHIEPETROGRAPHIEPETROGRAFIAPETROLEERDOELPETROLEOPH

PH WERT

PH

PERU

8087

PERVIOUS MACADAM = POROUS ASPHALT

4946

PETROGRAPHY

4060

PETROL = FUEL

3850

PETROL STATION = SERVICE STATION

0983

PETROL TANK = FUEL TANK

1325

PETROLEUM

7398

PETROLEUM BITUMEN = BITUMEN

4963

PETROLOGY = PETROGRAPHY

4060

PF = SUCTION

5771

PH VALUE

7116

PHASE (TRAFFIC SIGNALS) = CYCLE(TRAFFIC SIGNALS)

0576

PHENANTHRENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

PHENOL7349

PHENOL

PHENOLFENOLPHENOLIC PLASTIC

7488

PHENOPLASTEPHENOPLASTFENOLPLASTICOPHILIPPINES

8088

PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINEN

FILIPINAS

PHOSPHO GYPSUM =BY PRODUCT+ PHOSPHORIC ACID

4563
7330

PHOSPHORIC ACID

7330

ACIDE PHOSPHORIQUE

PHOSPHORSAEURE

ACIDO FOSFORICOPHOSPHORUS

7118

PHOSPHORE

PHOSPHORFOSFOROPHOTOCHEMISTRY =CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

7163+ LIGHT INTENSITY

0505

PHOTOELASTICITY

5581

PHOTOELASTICITESPANNUNGSOPTIKFOTOELASTICIDAD

PHOTOELECTRICAL

6913

PHOTOELECTRIQUE

FOTOELEKTRISCH

FOTOELECTRICOPHOTOGRAMMETRY

4004

PHOTOGRAMMETRIEFOTOGRAMMETRIEFOTOGRAMETRIAPHOTOGRAPHY

6751

PHOTOGRAPHIEFOTOGRAFIEFOTOGRAFIAPHOTOMETRY

6761

PHOTOMETRIE

FOTOMETRIE

FOTOMETRIA

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PHOTOTHERMOELASTICITY =PHOTOELASTICITY

5581+ HEAT6743

PHOTOVOLTAICS = PHOTOELECTRICAL

6913

PHYSICS

6755

PHYSICS (SOIL) = GEOPHYSICS

5742

PHYSIQUE

PHYSIKFISICAPHYSIOLOGY

2062

PHYSIOLOGIEPHYSIOLOGIEFISIOLOGIA

PIARC

8310

AIPCR

AIPCR

AIPCR

PICK UP (SENSOR) = SENSOR

6120

PICTOGRAM = SYMBOL

0583

PIER (BRIDGE) = BRIDGE PIER

3434

PIEZOCONE =STATIC PENETRATION TEST

6294

+ PIEZOMETER

6107

PIEZOELECTRICITY

6911

PIEZOELECTRICITEPIEZOELEKTRIZITAETPIEZOELECTRICIDADPIEZOMETER

6107

PIEZOMETREPIEZOMETERPIEZOMETROPIGGYBACK TRANSPORT = INTERMODAL
TRANSPORT (FREIGHT)

1121

PILE

3399

PIEU

PFAHL

PILOTEPILE DRIVING RESISTANCE

3398

REFUS (PIEU)

WIDERSTAND (PFAHL)

RECHAZO (PILOTE)

PILE GROUP

3388

GROUPE DE PIEUXPFAHLGRUPPEGRUPO DE PILOTESPILOT (AIRCRAFT)(only since 2005)

1712

PILOTEPILOT

PILOTO (AERONAVE)

1713

PILOTE DE BATEAUSCHIFFSFUEHRER

PILOTO (BARCO)

ZONE BLEUE

KURZPARKZONEZONA AZUL(TO BE USED FOR ALL TYPES OF
AIRCRAFT)PILOT (SHIP)(only since 2006)
PILOT TUNNEL =TUNNEL+ TEST

3374
6255

PINK ZONE (PARKING)

0952

PINKING = IGNITION

1327

PIPE

3361

CONDUITE (TUBE)

ROHRLEITUNGTUBOPIPE PUSHING

3371

VERINAGE DE TUBE

ROHRDURCHPRESSUNG

COLOCACION DE TUBOS CON GATOPIPING

5284

FUITE

GRUNDBRUCH (HYDRAULISCH)SIFONAMIENTOPISTON = MOTOR

1334

115 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PITCH (GRADIENT) = GRADIENT

2806

PITCH (MATER)

4950

BRAI

PECH

BREA

PLACE OF RESIDENCE(only since 2007)

0318

LIEU DE RESIDENCE

WOHNORTLUGAR DE RESIDENCIA

PLACE OF WORK = WORKPLACE

0300

PLACEMENT (MATERIAL) = LAYING

3623

PLANE

6419

PLAN

EBENE (MATH)

PLANO

PLANING (SURFACE)

3634

RABOTAGE

ABSCHLEIFENFRESADO DEL PAVIMENTO

PLANNING

0143

PLANIFICATIONPLANUNGPLANIFICACIONPLANT PROTECTION = NATURE
PROTECTION

2448

PLANTATION = VEGETATION

2488

PLANTING = VEGETATION

2488

PLASTER (GYPSUM) = GYPSUM

4175

PLASTIC FLOW = CREEP (MATER)

4732

PLASTIC LIMIT

5923

LIMITE DE PLASTICITEAUSROLLGRENZE

LIMITE PLASTICOPLASTIC MATERIAL

7454

MATIERE PLASTIQUEKUNSTSTOFF

MATERIAL PLASTICO

5922

PLASTICITE

PLASTIZITAET

PLASTICIDAD

PLASTIFIANTBETONVERFLUESSIGER

PLASTIFICANTE(FOR CONCRETE CONTAINING
CEMENT AND PLASTICS, USE
CONCRETE 47 55 + PLASTIC
MATERIAL 74 54)
PLASTICITY
PLASTICITY INDEX (SOILS) =PLASTICITY

5922

PLASTICIZER

4725

PLATE = SLAB

3491

PLATE BEARING TEST6279

ESSAI DE PLAQUE

PLATTENDRUCKVERSUCHENSAYO DE PLACA

PLATINUM

7107

PLATINE

PLATINPLATINO

PLATOONING (ELECTRONIC)

8722

CIRCULATION EN PELOTONELEKTRONISCHE DEICHSELCIRCULACION EN PELOTON(only since 2001)(ELECTRONICO)PLEXIGLASS = POLYMETHACRYLATE

7400

PLOTTER

8640

PM = PARTICULATE MATTER

2462

PMS = PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

3037

PNEUMATIC = COMPRESSED AIR

3814

PNEUMATIC TYRED ROLLER

3693

TRACEUR (GRAPH)

PLOTTERTRAZADOR GRAFICOROULEAU SUR PNEUS

GUMMIRADWALZERODILLO DE NEUMATICOS

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2015

POCKET COMPUTER =DIGITAL COMPUTER

8673+ PORTABLE

9060

POINT DEMERIT SYSTEM

1530

PERMIS A POINTSFUEHRERSCHEIN PUNKTESYSTEM

POINT LOADING = CONCENTRATEDLOADINGPERMISO DE CONDUCCION POR
PUNTOS

5587

POINT OF PILE =
PILE

3399

+ FOOT

9024

POISSON (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION(STAT)

6572

POISSON'S RATIO

5924

COEFFICIENT DE POISSONQUERDEHNUNGSZAHLCOEFICIENTE DE POISSONPOLAND

8089

POLOGNEPOLEN

POLONIA

POLAR REGIONS

8134

REGIONS POLAIRES

POLARGEBIETEREGIONES POLARESPOLARIZATION

6796

POLARISATIONPOLARISATIONPOLARIZACION

POLE

3312

POTEAUPFOSTEN

POSTE

POLICE

1522

POLICEPOLIZEIPOLICIAPOLICE CAR = EMERGENCY VEHICLE

1261

POLITIQUEPOLITIKPOLITICAPOLICE PATROL = POLICE

1522

POLICEMAN = POLICE

1522

POLICY(only since 2014)

0173

POLISHED STONE VALUE =POLISHING+ COEFFICIENT

3822
6410

POLISHING

3822

POLISSAGE

POLIEREN

PULIMENTO

POLLUTANT(only since 1994)

2431

POLLUANTSCHADSTOFFCONTAMINANTEPOLLUTION(only since 1994)

2453

POLLUTION

UMWELTVERSCHMUTZUNGCONTAMINACIONPOLLUTION CONCENTRATION(only since 2000)

2422

IMMISSIONIMMISSIONINMISIONPOLYAMIDE = AMIDE

7345

POLYAMINE = AMINE

7356(USE ALSO MORE SPECIFICKEYWORDS)

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

POLYESTER

7448

2015

POLYESTER

POLYESTER

POLIESTER

7482

POLYMEREPOLYMERPOLIMERO

7481

POLYMERISATIONPOLYMERISIERUNGPOLIMERIZACIONPOLYMETHACRYLATE

7400

POLYMETHACRYLATEPOLYMETHAKRYLATPOLIMETACRILATO

POLYOLEFIN = POLYVINYLHYDROCARBON

7422

POLYSTYRENE = POLYVINYLHYDROCARBON

7422

POLYSULPHIDE

7416

POLYSULFURE

POLYSULFIDPOLISULFURO

POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

7404

POLYTETRAFLUORETHYLENEPOLYTETRAFLUORAETHYLENPOLITETRAFLUORETILENOPOLYURETHANE

7428

POLYURETHANEPOLYURETHANPOLIURETANOPOLYVINYLCHLORIDE

7420

CHLORURE DE POLYVINYLE

PVC

CLORURO DE POLIVINILOPOLYVINYLHYDROCARBON

7422

POLYVINYLHYDROCARBURE

POLYVINYLKOHLENWASSERSTOFF

POLIVINILHIDROCARBUROPOPULATIONBEVOELKERUNGPOBLACIONPRESION INTERSTICIALPOLYETHYLENE =POLYVINYLHYDROCARBONPOLYMER(only since 1997)

7422(FOR CONCRETE WHERE CEMENT ISREPLACED BY PLASTICS, USE
CONCRETE 47 55 + POLYMER 74
82)(PREVIOUSLY 74 81)
POLYMERIZATIONPONTOON = FLOATING BRIDGE

3320

POPULATION

0335

POPULATION CENSUS = CENSUS (POPUL)

0336

PORE = POROSITY

5938

PORE WATER PRESSURE

5762

PRESSION INTERSTITIELLE

PORENWASSERDRUCKPOROSITY

5938

POROSITEHOHLRAUMGEHALTPOROSIDAD

POROUS ASPHALT(only since 1992)

4946

ENROBE DRAINANTDRAENASPHALTMEZCLA DRENANTEPOROUS CONCRETE(only since 1997)

4772

BETON POREUXPORENBETON

HORMIGON POROSO

4110

PORPHYRE

PORPHYRPORFIDO

PORT

1098

PORT

HAFEN

PUERTOPORTABLE

9060

PORTATIFTRAGBAR

PORTATIL

POROUS SURFACING =SURFACE TEXTURE+ PERMEABILITY
PORPHYRY

3053
5921

PORTABLE RADIO =118 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSDATA TRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652+ RADIO

6947

2015

PORTAL (TUNNEL) =TUNNEL3374+ ENTRANCE

0426

PORTAL FRAME BRIDGE

3468

PORTLAND CEMENT = CEMENT

4758

PONT A BEQUILLEPORTALRAHMENBRUECKE

PUENTE APORTICADOPORTUGALPORTUGALPORTUGALPORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE =CONCRETE

4755

PORTUGAL

8090

POSITION = LOCATION

9061

POST = POLE

3312

POST CRASH(only since 1987)

1613

POST ACCIDENTUNFALLFOLGEMASSNAHME

POST ACCIDENTEPOST TENSIONING

4789

PRECONTRAINTE PAR CABLE ANCREVORSPANNUNG MIT NACHTR VERBUNDPOSTESADOPOSTBUS = COMBINED BUS SERVICE

1262

POSTCOMPACTION =COMPACTION+ TRAFFIC

3686
0755

POSTURE

2094

POSTURE

KOERPERSTELLUNGPOSTURAPOTASSIUM

7198

POTASSIUM

KALIUM

POTASIO

POTENTIAL (ELECTR)

6932

POTENTIEL (ELECTR)

POTENZIAL (ELEKTR)POTENCIAL ELECTRICOPOTHOLE3073

NID DE POULE

SCHLAGLOCH

BACHE

POVERTY = LOW INCOME

2281

POWDER = FILLER

4599
POUZZOLANEPUZZOLANPUZOLANAPOZZOLAN4185

PPP = PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

0172

PRECAST = PREFABRICATION

3638

PRECAST CONCRETE

4792

BETON PREFABRIQUE

BETONFERTIGTEIL

HORMIGON PREFABRICADOPRECIPITATION (CHEM)

7191

PRECIPITATION (CHIM)

FAELLUNG (CHEM)PRECIPITACION (QUIMICA)LAITIER PREBROYEVORGEBROCHENE SCHLACKEESCORIA PREMACHACADAPRECIPITATION (RAIN) = RAIN

2507

PRECISION = ERROR

6440

PRECRUSHED SLAG

4570

PREDICTION = FORECAST

0132

PREFABRICATION

3638

PREFABRICATIONVORFERTIGUNG

PREFABRICACIONPREGNANCY

2026

GROSSESSESCHWANGERSCHAFTEMBARAZO

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

PRELOADING (SOIL)(only since 1986)

5793

2015

PRECHARGEMENT (SOL)

VORBELASTUNG (BODEN)

PRECARGA (SUELO)PREDECOUPAGEVORSPALTUNG

PRECORTE

PRESERVATION (ENVIRONMENT) =ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

2444

PRESPLITTING (ROCK)

5147

PRESS (ADVERT) = PRINTED PUBLICITY

8572

PRESSIOMETER

6128

PRESSIOMETRE

PRESSIOMETERPRESIOMETROPRESSURE

5412

PRESSIONDRUCKPRESION

PRESSUREMETER = PRESSIOMETER

6128

PRESTRESSED = PRESTRESSING

4777

PRESTRESSED BY JACKS =PRESTRESSING+ JACK

4777
3831

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

4796

BETON PRECONTRAINTSPANNBETON

HORMIGON PRETENSADOPRESTRESSING

4777

PRECONTRAINTEVORSPANNUNG

PRETENSADOPRETENSIONING

4798

PRECONTRAINTE PAR FIL ADHERENTVORSPANNUNG MIT SOFORT VERBUNDPRETESADOPRETREATMENT

3679

PRETRAITEMENT

VORBEHANDLUNG

TRATAMIENTO PREVIOPREVENTION

9149

PREVENTION

VERHUETUNGPREVENCION

ERE PRIMAIRE

PALAEOZOIKUMERA PRIMARIA(SEE ALSO ACCIDENT PREVENTION
16 61)
PRICE = COST

0224

PRICING AUTHORITY (TRANSP) =TRANSPORT AUTHORITY

0253

PRIMARY ERA

4080

PRINCIPLE = METHOD

9102

PRINTED PUBLICITY

8572

PUBLICITE ECRITESCHRIFTWERBUNG

PUBLICIDAD IMPRESAPRIORIDAD (GENERAL)(USE ALSO PUBLICITY 85 73)
PRIORITY (GEN)0141

PRIORITE (GEN)VORRANGPRIORITY (TRAFFIC)

0648

PRIORITE (TRAFIC)

VORFAHRTPRIORIDAD DE PASO

PRISM

6459

PRISMEPRISMA

PRISMA

PRISM (OPT) = OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

PRIVATE(only since 1985)

9118

PRIVE

PRIVAT

PRIVADO

0746

TRANSPORT INDIVIDUELINDIVIDUELLER VERKEHRTRANSPORTE PRIVADO(SEE ALSO PRIVATE TRANSPORT
07 46)PRIVATE TRANSPORT

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2015(only since 1979)
PRIVATISATION(only since 1997)

0171

PRIVATISATIONPRIVATISIERUNGPRIVATIZACIONPROBABILITY

6534

PROBABILITEWAHRSCHEINLICHKEITPROBABILIDAD

CONTROLE DE PROCESSUSPROZESSSTEUERUNGCONTROL DE PROCESOPROBATIONARY DRIVING LICENCE =DRIVING LICENCE

1550+ TEMPORARY

9077

PROCESS CONTROL

8669

PROCESS CONTROL LANGUAGE =PROCESS CONTROL

8669

PROCTOR

6270

PROCTORPROCTORPROCTORPROCUREMENT

0137

PASSATION DE MARCHE PUBLICBESCHAFFUNGCONTRATACIONPRODUCTION (QUANTITY PRODUCED)=STATISTICS

6555+ MANUFACTURE

3647

PRODUCTION = MANUFACTURE

3647

PROFESSIONAL CATEGORY = OCCUPATION

2271

PROFILE (LONGITUDINAL) =LONGITUDINAL PROFILE

2825

PROFILE (TRANSVERSE) = TRANSVERSEPROFILE

2843

PROFILE ANALYZER = PROFILOMETER

6103

PROFILOMETER

6103

APPAREIL DE MESURE DE PROFIL

PROFILMESSGERAETPERFILOMETRO

0217

BENEFICEGEWINNBENEFICIOENSEIGNEMENT PROGRAMMEPROGRAMMIERTER UNTERRICHTENSENANZA PROGRAMADAINTERDICTION

VERBOT

PROHIBICION(USE ALSO TRANSVERSE PROFILE
2843 OR LONGITUDINALPROFILE 2825 IF POSSIBLE)PROFITPROFITABILITY = ECONOMICEFFICIENCY

0237

PROGRAMMED LEARNING

2250

PROGRAMMING OF WORK = PLANNING

0143

PROHIBITION(only since 1979)

1525(SEE ALSO NO PARKING 0937, NO
STOPPING 0928)

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

PROPAGANDA = PUBLICITY

8573

PROPERTIES

5925

PROPORTIONING = MIX DESIGN

4714

PROPOSAL = SPECIFICATIONS

0177

PROPULSION

3873

PROSPECTING = SITE INVESTIGATION

5722

PROTECTION = PREVENTION

9149

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING = CLOTHING1688

PROTECTIVE HELMET = CRASH HELMET

1687

2015

CARACTERISTIQUESEIGENSCHAFTCARACTERISTICASPROPULSIONANTRIEB (TECH)PROPULSIONPROTOTYPE

PROTOTYP

PROTOTIPO

PRT

PRT

TRANSPORTE RAPIDO DE PERSONAS

PROTECTIVE LAYER (IN THE ROAD
STRUCTURE) = WATERPROOFINGCOURSE (IN THE ROAD STRUCTURE)

2913

PROTECTIVE LAYER (ON TOP OF THE
SURFACING) = SEALING COAT (ONTOP OF THE SURFACING)

2973

PROTOTYPE(only since 1979)

9109

PROVISIONAL = TEMPORARY

9077

PROXIMITY = VICINITY

0393

PRT
(only since 1979)

1171

PSV =
POLISHING

3822+ COEFFICIENT

6410

PSYCHO MEDICAL EXAMINATION(DRIVING TEST) =PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

2276+ MEDICAL EXAMINATION

2157

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS(only since 2005)

2256

ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGIQUESPSYCHOLOGISCHE GESICHTSPUNKTEASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOSPSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

2276

EXAMEN PSYCHOLOGIQUEPSYCHOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG

EXAMEN PSICOLOGICOPSYCHOLOGY

2255

PSYCHOLOGIEPSYCHOLOGIEPSICOLOGIAPSYCHOSIS = MENTAL ILLNESS

2127

PSYCHOTROPIC DRUG = DRUGS

2242

PTFE = POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

7404

PUBLIC HOLIDAY = WEEKEND

9141

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2015

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION(only since 2005)

0142

PARTICIPATION (POPUL)OEFFENTLICHE BETEILIGUNG

INFORMACION PUBLICA

PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

0172

PARTENARIAT PUBLIC PRIVE

OEFFENTLICH PRIVATE

ASOCIACION PUBLICO PRIVADA(only since 2005)
PUBLIC RELATIONS(only since 1997)

PARTNERSCHAFT
8575

RELATIONS PUBLIQUESOEFFENTLICHKEITSARBEITRELACIONES PUBLICAS

PUBLIC TRANSIT = PUBLIC TRANSPORT

0744

PUBLIC TRANSPORT(only since 1979)

0744

TRANSPORT EN COMMUN

OEFFENTLICHER VERKEHRTRANSPORTE COLECTIVO

PUBLICITY

8573

PUBLICITEWERBUNG

PUBLICIDAD(SEE ALSO PRINTED PUBLICITY
85 72)PUBLICITY LEAFLET = PRINTEDPUBLICITY

8572

PUDDINGSTONE = CONGLOMERATE

4140

PUERTO RICO = WEST INDIES

8126

PULL OFF TEST
(only since 2007)

6248

ESSAI DE CISAILLEMENTABREISSVERSUCHENSAYO DER ARRANCAMIENTOPULL OUT TEST6259

ESSAI D'ARRACHEMENTAUSZIEHVERSUCHENSAYO DE ADHERENCIA POR(only since 1979)

TRACCIONPULLING (TOWING) = TOWING(PULLING)

1694

PULSE = HEART

2037

PULVERIZED FUEL ASH = FLY ASH

4580

PULVERIZING

3668

PULVERISATIONPULVERISIERUNGPULVERIZACIONPULVERIZING MIXER

3659

PULVIMIXERPULVIMIXERPULVERIZADOR MEZCLADORPUMICE = POZZOLAN

4185
POMPAGEPUMPENBOMBEOPYCNOMETREPYKNOMETERPICNOMETRO

PUMP = PUMPING

3833

PUMPING(only since 1979)

3833(SEE ALSO SLAB PUMPING 30 93)
PUNISHMENT = PENALTY

1502

PURITY = POLLUTION

2453

PVC = POLYVINYLCHLORIDE

7420

PYCNOMETER

6193

PYLON (BRIDGE) = TOWER (BRIDGE)

3440

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2015

PYROLYSIS =
HEAT

6743

+ DECOMPOSITION

7151

PYROMETER =TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6710
6155

QATAR

8091

QATAR

QATAR

QUALITY

9063

QUALITEQUALITAETCALIDADQUALITY ASSURANCE(only since 1989)

9123

ASSURANCE DE QUALITEQUALITAETSSICHERUNGASEGURAMIENTO DE CALIDADQUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

9135

SYSTEME DE GESTION DE LAQUALITAETSMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSISTEMA DE GESTION DE LA

QUANTIFICATION OF EARTHWORKS

3632

CUBATURE

MASSENERMITTLUNG

CUBICACION (MOVIMIENTO DEQUARRY5124

CARRIERE

STEINBRUCHCANTERAQUARTZ

4123

QUARTZQUARZ

CUARZOQUARTZITE

4102

QUARTZITEQUARZIT

CUARCITAQUATERNARY AMMONIUM = AMINE

7356

QUATERNARY ERA

4083

ERE QUATERNAIRE

PLEISTOZAENERA CUATERNARIAQUAY = PORT

1098

(only since 2007)QUALITEQATARCALIDADTIERRAS)QUESTIONNAIRE = INTERVIEW

9147

QUEUE

6594

FILE D'ATTENTEWARTESCHLANGE

COLA DE ESPERA

QUICK

9064

RAPIDESCHNELLRAPIDOQUICK CLAY = SENSITIVE CLAY

4197
CHAUX VIVE

BRANNTKALKCAL VIVAQUICK LIME

4584

QUICK SETTING = RAPID HARDENING

4711

QUIET VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1293

VEHICULE SILENCIEUXGERAEUSCHARMES FAHRZEUG

VEHICULO SILENCIOSO

RACING CAR(only since 1979)

1230

VOITURE DE COURSERENNWAGEN

COCHE DE CARRERASRACK AND PINION RAILWAY(only since 2008)

1139

TRANSPORT A CREMAILLEREZAHNRADBAHNFERROCARRIL DE CREMALLERA

RADAR

6738

RADAR

RADAR

RADAR

RADIAL

9065

RADIALRADIALRADIALRADIATION (NUCL)

6726

RAYONNEMENT (NUCL)STRAHLUNG (RADIOAKTIV)

RADIACION NUCLEAR

RADIO

6947

RADIO

RUNDFUNK

RADIO

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

RADIO DATA SYSTEM =DATA TRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652+ RADIO

6947

RADIO DATA TRANSMISSION =DATA TRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652+ RADIO

6947

RADIOACTIVITY = RADIATION (NUCL)

6726

RADIOANALYSIS =CHEMICAL ANALYSIS+ RADIATION (NUCL)RADIUS

7163
6726
6402

RAYON (MATH)

RADIUSRADIO (MATEMATICO)RAFT = SHALLOW FOUNDATION

3397

RAIL BOUND TRANSPORT(only since 1979)

1173

TRANSPORT FERROVIAIRE

SCHIENENTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE FERROVIARIO

RAIL TRAFFIC(only since 2008)

0771

TRAFIC FERROVIAIRE

SCHIENENVERKEHRTRAFICO FERROVIARIO

RAILWAY BRIDGE(only since 2008)

3479

PONT DE CHEMIN DE FER

EISENBAHNBRUECKE

PUENTE DE FERROCARRILRAILWAY CARRIAGE (PASSENGER)

1274

VOITURE DE VOYAGEURSREISEZUGWAGEN

COCHE DE PASAJEROSRAILWAY GAUGE(only since 2001)

1061

ECARTEMENTSPURWEITEANCHO DE FERROCARRILRAILWAY NETWORK(only since 2005)

1063

RESEAU FERROVIAIRE

SCHIENENNETZ

RED FERROVIARIA(BEFORE 2008, USE 11 73)(FOR PRE-2001 RECORDS, SEE
ALSO 12 68)

RAILWAY STATION = STATION(RAILWAY)

1095

RAILWAY TRACK

1062

CHEMIN DE FER (VOIE)GLEISVIA DE FERROCARRILRAILWAY WAGON (FREIGHT)(only since 2001)

1278

WAGON DE MARCHANDISESGUETERWAGENVAGON DE MERCANCIAS

RAIN

2507

PLUIE

REGEN

LLUVIADOSAGE DES ACCESZUFLUSSREGELUNGCONTROL DE VIA DE ACCESO(SEE ALSO MONORAIL 11 80)

RAIN FORESTS = TROPICS

2513

RAMP = ACCESS ROAD

0435

RAMP METERING

0670

125 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 2005)
RANDOM SAMPLE = SAMPLE (STAT)

6553

RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL =CONTROLLED TRIAL

9130

RANGE (STAT) = DISPERSION (STAT)

6512

RAPESEED OIL = ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

2417

RAPID = QUICK

9064

RAPID EYE MOVEMENT = EYE MOVEMENT

2057

RAPID HARDENING

4711

PRISE RAPIDESCHNELLBINDENDFRAGUADO RAPIDORAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM(only since 1979)

1181

RESEAU DE TRANSPORT EXPRESSSCHNELLVERKEHRSSYSTEMSISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE RAPIDORAT RUN (TRAFFIC)(only since 1986)

0672

ITINERAIRE DE SUBSTITUTION

SCHLEICHWEGITINERARIO ALTERNATIVORATE = SPEED

5408

RATE OF COMPACTION(only since 1997)

3698

TAUX DE COMPACTAGE

VERDICHTUNGSGRADGRADO DE CONPACTACIONRAVELLING(only since 2010)

5297

PLUMAGEKORNAUSBRUCH

DESCARNADURA

BRUT

ROH

CRUDO

(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 1997,
USE 59 04)

RAW (CRUDE)

9066

RAW MATERIALS = NATURAL RESOURCES

0233

RCT = CONTROLLED TRIAL

9130

RDS =
DATA TRANSMISSION (TELECOM)

8652+ RADIO

6947

REACTION (CHEM)

7156

REACTION (CHIM)REAKTION (CHEM)REACCION QUIMICA

REACTION (HUMAN)

2247

REACTION (HOMME)

REAKTIONSVERHALTENREACCION HUMANA

REACTION (MECH) = FORCE

5421

REACTION TIME = REACTION (HUMAN)

2247

4770

BETON PRET A L'EMPLOITRANSPORTBETON

HORMIGON PREPARADOREAL TIME

8679

TEMPS REELECHTZEITTIEMPO REALREALLOCATION (LAND)

0109

REMEMBREMENTFLURBEREINIGUNGREPARCELACION

REAR

9067

ARRIEREHINTENPOSTERIOR

REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE = ULTRAHIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE
READY MIXED CONCRETE

4782

126 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

REAR END COLLISION

1620

REAR LIGHT = SIDE LIGHT

1331

REAR VIEW MIRROR

1375

REASON (PSYCHOL) = MOTIVATION

2295

2015

COLLISION ARRIERE

AUFFAHRUNFALLCOLISION POR ALCANCERETROVISEURRUECKSPIEGELRETROVISORFAHRANFAENGERCONDUCTOR PRINCIPIANTERECEIVER (RADIO) = TRANSMITTER

6956

RECENTLY QUALIFIED DRIVER(only since 1975)

1782

NOUVEAU CONDUCTEUR

RECIDIVIST

1519

RECIDIVISTERUECKFALLTAETER

REINCIDENTE

RECLAMATION (LAND)

3631

REAMENAGEMENT (SITE)REKULTIVIERUNG (LANDSCHAFT)

RECUPERACION DE TERRENOSRECOMMENDATIONS = SPECIFICATIONS

0177

RECONSTRUCTION (ACCID)

1621

RECONSTITUTION (ACCID)UNFALLREKONSTRUKTIONRECONSTRUCCION DE ACCIDENTE

RECORDING

6969

ENREGISTREMENTAUFZEICHNUNGREGISTRORECOVERY (MECH) = ELASTICITY

5912

RECREATION(only since 1979)

9142

LOISIRSFREIZEITESPARCIMIENTO (OCIO)

0324

AIRE DE LOISIRSERHOLUNGSGEBIETAREA RECREATIVA(FOR SPORTING EVENT USE
EXHIBITION 90 21)
RECREATION GROUNDS(only since 2005)
RECTANGULAR (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION(STAT)

6572

RECTANGULAR BEAM
(only since 1985)

3316

SECTION RECTANGULAIRE

RECHTECKTRAEGER

VIGA RECTANGULARRECYCLING (MATER)

4573

RECYCLAGE (MATER)RECYCLING

RECICLADO (MATERIALES)

9068

ROUGE

ROT

ROJO

0539

FEU ROUGESPERRSIGNALLUZ ROJAREDUCTION (CHIM)REDUKTION (CHEM)

REDUCCION (QUIMICA)

PLOT REFLECTORISE

MARKIERUNGSKNOPF

SENALAMIENTO REFLEJANTE EN(REFLEKTIEREND)

PAVIMENTOS(SEE ALSO REFORMING 45 93)(SEE ALSO REMIXING 45 95)(SEE ALSO REPAVING 45 94)
RED(USE ALSO COLOUR 67 84)
RED LIGHT
RED WARNING TRIANGLE = BREAKDOWN
(VEH)

1684

REDUCTION (CHEM)

7167

REDUCTION (DECREASE) = DECREASE

9009

REFLECTING ROAD STUD

0560

REFLECTION = REFLECTIVITY

5926

127 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

REFLECTIVITY

5926

REFLECTIVITE

REFLEXIONSGRADREFLECTIVIDAD

REFLECTOR (VEH)

1343

CATADIOPTRERUECKSTRAHLER

REFLECTOR

REFLECTORIZED MATERIAL

4523

MATERIAU REFLECHISSANT

REFLEXSTOFFE

MATERIAL REFLECTANTEREFORMING(only since 1985)

4593

THERMOREPROFILAGE

PROFILIEREN (OHNE MISCHGUT)TERMOPERFILADOREFRACTION

6788

REFRACTIONBRECHUNG (PHYSIK)REFRACCIONREFRACTIVE INDEX = REFRACTION

6788

REFRACTORY =STRENGTH (MATER)

5544+ FIRE

1624

REFUGE = TRAFFIC ISLAND

0471

REFUSE TIP =EMBANKMENT

2801+ BY PRODUCT4563

REGION

0378

REGIONGEBIETREGIONREGIONAL PLANNING

0359

AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIREREGIONALPLANUNG

ORDENACION DEL TERRITORIOREGISTRATION (VEH) = NUMBER PLATE

1346

REGISTRATION PLATE = NUMBER PLATE

1346

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

6588

ANALYSE DE REGRESSIONREGRESSIONSANALYSEANALISIS DE REGRESIONREHABILITATION (ROAD USER)

2292

REHABILITATION (USAGER DE LA

REHABILITATIONREHABILITACION

REINFORCED = REINFORCEMENT (IN
MATER)

ROUTE)
3471

REINFORCED CONCRETE

4794

BETON ARMESTAHLBETON

HORMIGON ARMADO

REINFORCED EARTH

3349

TERRE ARMEE

BEWEHRTER BODENTIERRA ARMADA

REINFORCEMENT (GEN)(only since 1979)

9111

RENFORCEMENT (GEN)VERSTAERKUNG (ALLG)REFUERZO (GENERAL)

3471

ARMATURE

BEWEHRUNG

ARMADURARELAXATION (MEC)

RELAXATION (MECH)RELAJACION (MECANICA)(SEE ALSO STRENGTHENING(PAVEMENT) 3096 AND
REINFORCEMENT (IN MATER)
3471)
REINFORCEMENT (IN MATER)(SEE ALSO STRENGTHENING(PAVEMENT) 30 96)
REINSTATEMENT = RESURFACING

2991

RELAXATION (MECH)

5407

RELIABILITY (STAT) = SIGNIFICANCE

128 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS(STAT)20156532

REM = EYE MOVEMENT

2057

REMIXING(only since 1985)

4595

THERMORECYCLAGE (EN PLACE)PROFILIEREN (AUFBEREITUNG)REMOTE CONTROL

3893

TELECOMMANDEFERNSTEUERUNGCONTROL REMOTOREMOTE SENSING

4016

TELEDETECTION (TERRAIN)FERNERKUNDUNGTELEDETECCIONTERMORRECICLADOREMOVAL (ROAD MARKING) =CLEANING

3849+ CARRIAGEWAY MARKING

0562

RENOVATION = REPAIR

3635

REPAIR

3635

REPARATIONINSTANDSETZUNGREPARACIONREPAVING(only since 1985)

4594

THERMOREGENERATIONPROFILIEREN (MIT MISCHGUT)TERMORREGENERACIONREPEATABILITY = REPRODUCIBILITY

5927

CHARGEMENT REPETE

WIEDERHOLTE BELASTUNGCARGA REPETIDAREPEATED LOADING TESTER =REPETITIVE LOADING

5588+ EQUIPMENT

3674

REPETITIVE LOADING

5588

REPLANTING =RECLAMATION (LAND)

3631+ VEGETATION

2488

REPORT OF VISIT

8569

COMPTE RENDU DE VOYAGEREISEBERICHT

INFORME DE VIAJEREPRODUCIBILITY

5927

REPRODUCTIBILITEREPRODUZIERBARKEITREPRODUCIBILIDAD

REPUBLIC OF CHINA = CHINA

8023

REPUBLIC OF CONGO

8136

CONGO (REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE)

REPUBLIK KONGOREPUBLICA DEL CONGOREPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DE

KOREA (SUED) (DEMOKRATISCHECOREA DEL SUR

COREE

REPUBLIK)REPUBLIC OF GUINEA BISSAU =GUINEA BISSAU

8141

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

8092

REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFREPUBLIC OF ZAIRE = ZAIRE

8083
8025

REPULSION (MAGN SUSPENSION) =MAGNETIC SUSPENSION

1295

REQUIREMENT = DEMAND (ECON)

0285

RESEARCH INSTITUTE = ORGANIZATION(ASSOCIATION)

9057

129 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

RESEARCH PROJECT

8557

PROJET DE RECHERCHEFORSCHUNGSARBEITPROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIONRESEARCH REPORT8559

RAPPORT DE RECHERCHEFORSCHUNGSBERICHT

INFORME DE INVESTIGACION(USE ONLY FOR REPORTS ON THE
RESULTS OF A RESEARCH
PROJECT)RESEARCH SAFETY VEHICLE =PROTOTYPE+ SAFETYRESIDENCE = DWELLING

9109
1665
0308

RESIDENT = POPULATION

0335

RESIDENTIAL AREA

0307

ZONE RESIDENTIELLEWOHNGEBIETZONA RESIDENCIALRESIDUAL

9069

RESIDUELRESTRESIDUALRESILIENCE = ELASTICITY

5912

RESIN (NATURAL) = NATURAL RESIN

7441

RESISTANCE (ELECTR)

WIDERSTAND (ELEKTR)RESISTENCIA (ELECTRICIDAD)RESONANCERESONANZRESONANCIARESPONSABILITE

VERANTWORTUNGRESPONSABILIDADENCASTREMENTEINSPANNUNGEMPOTRAMIENTORESIN (SYNTHETIC) = SYNTHETICRESINRESISTANCE (ELECTR)

7460
6916

RESISTANCE (MATER) = STRENGTH(MATER)

5544

RESONANCE5569

RESOURCES (NATURAL) = NATURALRESOURCES

0233

RESPIRATION = BREATH

2082

RESPONSIBILITY

2264

REST AREA = SERVICE AREA

0971

RESTRAINT (FIXING)

3422

RESTRAINT SYSTEM = PASSIVE SAFETY
SYSTEM

1466

RESUMPTION (CONCRETING)

3616

REPRISE DE BETONNAGE

ANBETONIEREN

REANUDACION DEL HORMIGONADORESURFACING

2991

RENOUVELLEMENT DE LA SURFACE

DECKENERNEUERUNGRENOVACION DEL PAVIMENTOSTUETZWAND

MURO DE CONTENCIONRESUSCITATION = FIRST AID

2175

DU REVETEMENTRETAINING WALL

3359

MUR DE SOUTENEMENTRETARDATION = BRAKING1874

RETARDER (AUTOMATIC) =DECELERATION

5416+ EQUIPMENT

3674

130 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

RETARDER (CONCRETE)

4727

RETARDATEUR DE PRISEERSTARRUNGSVERZOEGERERRETARDADOR DE FRAGUADORETRAINING OF DRIVERS

1591

REEDUCATION DES CONDUCTEURSFAHRERNACHSCHULUNGREEDUCACION DE LOS CONDUCTORESRETREAD TYRE

1371

RECHAPAGE (PNEU)

RUNDERNEUERTER REIFEN

RECAUCHUTADO (NEUMATICO)RETROREFLECTING ROAD STUD =REFLECTING ROAD STUD

0560

RETROREFLECTION = REFLECTIVITY

5926

REV COUNTER

1358

COMPTE TOURSDREHZAHLMESSERCUENTARREVOLUCIONESREVERSIBLE LANE

0607

VOIE BANALISEERICHTUNGSWECHSELSPUR

CARRIL REVERSIBLE

REVERSING (VEH)(only since 1987)

1814

MARCHE ARRIERE (DEPLACEMENT)RUECKWAERTSFAHRENMARCHA ATRASREVOLUTION (MATH) = ROTATION

6406(TRAFFIC LANE WHICH CAN BE
RESERVED BY TRAFFICTRAVELLING IN DIFFERENTDIRECTIONS ACCORDING TO THE
NEEDS OF THE TRAFFIC FLOW)REVOLVING SCREEN =SIEVING

5185+ ROTATION

6406

REWARD (INCENTIVE)(only since 1990)

1578

RECOMPENSE (INCITATION)

BELOHNUNG (ANREIZ)

RECOMPENSA (INCENTIVO)RHEOLOGY

5442

RHEOLOGIERHEOLOGIEREOLOGIARHEOMETER

6138

RHEOMETRE

RHEOMETERREOMETRORHODESIA

8094

RHODESIE

RHODESIEN

RODESIA(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS
BEFORE 1980)
RHODESIA, NORTHERN = ZAMBIA

8129

RIB = THORAX

2083

RIBBED SLAB =
SLAB

3491

+ STIFFENER (BRIDGE)

3435

RIDGING = GROOVING

3020

RIDING QUALITY = EVENNESS

3071

RIGHT = ON THE RIGHT

9051

RIGHT OF WAY (TRAFFIC) = PRIORITY(TRAFFIC)

0648

131 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

RIGHT TURN = TURNING

1836

RIGHTANGLED = ORTHOGONAL

6408

RIGID = STIFFNESS

5931

RIGID PAVEMENT

2964

RIGIDITY = STIFFNESS

5931

RILEM

8311

RIM (WHEEL) = WHEEL

1372

RING = CIRCLE

6423

2015

CHAUSSEE RIGIDEBETONSTRASSE (OBERBAU)FIRME RIGIDO

RILEM

RILEM

RILEM

RING AND BALL (TEST)6209

BILLE ET ANNEAU (ESSAI)

RING UND KUGEL (VERSUCH)ENSAYO DE ANILLO Y BOLA

RING ROAD

2729

BOULEVARD PERIPHERIQUE

RINGSTRASSE

RONDA

9150

RISQUERISIKORIESGO

9129

EVALUATION DU RISQUERISIKOBEWERTUNG

EVALUACION DE RIESGOSPRISE DE RISQUERUECKSICHTSLOSIGKEITACEPTACION DE RIESGOS

RIVET

NIET

ROBLONRIPPABILITY =BREAKING UP

3604+ PROPERTIES

5925

RIPPER =BREAKING UP+ EQUIPMENT
RISK

3604
3674

(SEE ALSO RISK TAKING 22 59)
RISK ASSESSMENT(only since 2001)
RISK MANAGEMENT = RISK ASSESSMENT

9129

RISK TAKING

2259

RIVER = INLAND WATERWAY

1088

RIVET

3898

ROAD = HIGHWAY

2755

ROAD ACCIDENT = ACCIDENT

1643

ROAD CLOSURE

0637

ACCES INTERDITSTRASSENSPERRUNG

CIRCULACION PROHIBIDAROAD CONSTRUCTION

3665

CONSTRUCTION ROUTIERESTRASSENBAUCONSTRUCCION DE CARRETERASROAD HAULAGE = GOODS TRAFFIC

0741

CHAUFFAGE CHAUSSEESTRASSENHEIZUNGCALEFACCION DE CARRETERASROAD HEADER = PARTIAL FACETUNNELLING MACHINE
ROAD HEATING

3393
2556

(USE ONLY FOR ARTIFICIALHEATING)
ROAD HOLDING = VEHICLE HANDLING

1646

ROAD HUMP (ARTIFICIAL) = SPEED

132 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSCONTROL (STRUCT ELEM)

2015

2833

ROAD IMPROVEMENTS =IMPROVEMENT

9108+ HIGHWAY

2755

ROAD MARKING = CARRIAGEWAY MARKING

0562

ROAD NETWORK1053

RESEAU ROUTIERSTRASSENNETZRED DE CARRETERASTARIFICATION ROUTIERESTRASSENBENUTZUNGSGEBUEHRTARIFICACION DE LA CARRETERA

PLOTMARKIERUNGKNOPF

SENALAMIENTO HORIZONTAL DE

ROAD NOISE =
NOISE

2492

+ CONTACT (TYRE ROAD)

5440

ROAD OIL =CUT BACK BITUMEN

4983

+ OIL

4961

ROAD PRICING

0240(SEE ALSO TOLL ROAD 27 02)
ROAD RATER (US) = DEFLECTOGRAPH

6187

ROAD SAFETY = SAFETY

1665

ROAD SIDE LITTER = ROADSIDE LITTER

5217

ROAD STRUCTURE = PAVEMENT

2955

ROAD STUD

0551(SEE ALSO REFLECTING ROADCARRETERASSTUD 05 60)
ROAD SURFACE LUMINANCE =SURFACING

2972+ LUMINANCE

0525

ROAD SYSTEM = ROAD NETWORK

1053

ROAD TANKER(only since 1979)

1228

ROAD TOLL (PRICE) = ROAD PRICING

0240

ROAD TRAFFIC(only since 2006)

0773

CAMION CITERNETANKWAGENCAMION CISTERNATRAFIC ROUTIERSTRASSENVERKEHRTRAFICO POR CARRETERAROAD TRAIN = ARTICULATED VEHICLE

1225

ROAD TRANSPORT(only since 2005)

1142

TRANSPORT ROUTIERSTRASSENTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE POR CARRETERAROAD USER

1755

USAGER DE LA ROUTE

VERKEHRSTEILNEHMERUSUARIO DE LA VIA PUBLICA

ROAD USER EXPERIENCE = EXPERIENCE(HUMAN)

2225

133 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ROAD VERGE = ROADSIDE

2821

ROAD WEATHER INFORMATION SYSTEM

8792(only since 2015)
ROADBASE

SYSTEME D'INFORMATION2015

STRASSENWETTERINFORMATIONSSYSTEMSISTEMA DE INFORMACIONMETEOROUTIEREMETEOROLOGICA VIAL

2961

COUCHE PORTANTETRAGSCHICHTBASE (FIRME)ROADBASE STABILIZATION

3688

TRAITEMENT DES ASSISESBEHANDLUNG VON TRAGSCHICHTEN

TRATAMIENTO DE BASES (FIRME)ROADBED (US) = SUBSOIL

2930

ROADSIDE(only since 1994)

2821

BAS COTE DE LA ROUTESTRASSENSEITENFLAECHE

ARCEN

DETRITUS SUR BAS COTESTRASSENABFALL

BASURA DE LA CARRETERA(SEE ALSO UNBOUND BASE 29 70)

ROADSIDE INTERVIEW =INTERVIEW

9147+ IN SITU

6226

ROADSIDE LITTER(only since 1985)

5217

ROADWAY = CARRIAGEWAY

2992

ROBOT
(only since 1990)

9124

ROBOT

ROBOTER

ROBOT

ROCK

4154

ROCHE

FELS

ROCA

ROCK BOLT =ANCHORAGE

3420+ BOLT

3888

ROCK BREAKING = BREAKING UP

3604

ROCK FILL DAM

3327

BARRAGE EN ENROCHEMENTSTEINSCHUETTDAMMPRESA DE ESCOLLERA

ROCK MECHANICS

5757

MECANIQUE DES ROCHESFELSMECHANIKMECANICA DE ROCASROCKFALL = LANDSLIDE

4029

ROLL OVER (VEH) = OVERTURNING
(VEH)

1637

ROLLED ASPHALT

4989

BETON BITUMINEUX COMPACTEWALZASPHALTHORMIGON ASFALTICOROLLER

3684

COMPACTEUR A ROULEAUWALZERODILLOROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE

4790

BETON COMPACTE AU ROULEAUWALZBETON

HORMIGON COMPACTADO CON RODILLOROLLING (METALLURGY)

3885

LAMINAGEWALZEN (METALLURGIE)LAMINADOROLLING RESISTANCE

5494

RESISTANCE AU ROULEMENTROLLWIDERSTANDRESISTENCIA A LA RODADURAROLLING STOCK(only since 2001)

1266

MATERIEL ROULANTROLLMATERIAL

MATERIAL RODANTEROUMANIE

RUMAENIEN

RUMANIAROLLOVER (VEH) = OVERTURNING (VEH)

1637

ROMANIA

8095

134 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

ROO BAR = FRONT PROTECTION BAR

1355

ROOF (VEH)

1367

TOIT (VEH)

2015

FAHRZEUGDACHTECHO (VEHICULO)ROOF RACK =ROOF (VEH)+ EQUIPMENT

1367
3674

ROPE = CABLE

4530

ROTARY ENGINE

1305

MOTEUR ROTATIFROTATIONSMOTOR

MOTOR ROTATIVOROTATION

6406

ROTATION

ROTATIONROTACIONROUGH (CRUDE) = RAW (CRUDE)

9066

ROUNDABOUT

0438

CARREFOUR GIRATOIREKREISVERKEHRSPLATZGLORIETAROUNDED AGGREGATE

4569

ROULE

RUNDKORN

ARIDO RODADOAIDE A LA NAVIGATION ROUTIEREZIELFUEHRUNGSSYSTEMAYUDA A LA CONDUCCION EN

ROUTE (ITINERARY) = ITINERARY

0699

ROUTE GUIDANCE

8771(only since 1997)(PREVIOUSLY GUIDANCE 91 04 +CARRETERAITINERARY 06 99)
ROUTEING =SELECTION

9072+ ALIGNMENT

2894

RSV =
PROTOTYPE

9109+ SAFETY

1665

RUBBER

7494

CAOUTCHOUC

GUMMICAUCHOBANDA RUGOSARUBBER TYRED ROLLER = PNEUMATIC
TYRED ROLLER
RUBBLE = COARSE AGGREGATE

3693
4559

RULE OF THE ROAD = TRAFFICREGULATIONS

1544

RUMBLE STRIP

2849

BANDE RUGUEUSE

RUETTELSTREIFENRUN OFF4329

RUISSELLEMENTABFLUSSESCORRENTIARUN OFF THE ROAD (ACCID)

1653

SORTIE DE ROUTE (ACCID)

ABKOMMEN VON DER FAHRBAHNSALIDA DE LA CARRETERA(UNFALL)(ACCIDENTE)

1038

PISTE D'ENVOL

STARTBAHNPISTA DE VUELO(only since 1985)
RUNWAYRUPTURE = FAILURE

5520

RURAL AREA

0328

ZONE RURALE

LAENDLICHES GEBIETZONA RURAL

RURAL ROAD

2775

ROUTE DE CAMPAGNELANDSTRASSECARRETERA RURAL

135 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(only since 2005)(USE MAIN ROAD 2748 OR
MOTORWAY 2752 WHERE MORE
APPROPRIATE)
RUSH HOUR = PEAK HOUR

0612

RUSSIA(only since 1993)

8156

RUSSIERUSSISCHE FOEDERATION

RUSIA

RUST = CORROSION

5252

RUSTLESS = STAINLESS

4551

RUT = RUTTING (WHEEL)

3081

RUTTING (WHEEL)

3081

ORNIERESPURRINNE

RODERA

8096

RUANDARUANDARUANDA(PERMANENT LONGITUDINAL
DEFORMATION OCCURRING UNDER
TRACKS)RWANDA
SAFER ROUTES TO SCHOOL = JOURNEYTO SCHOOL

0622

SAFETY

1665

SECURITE

SICHERHEITSEGURIDAD

SAFETY BELT

1476

CEINTURE DE SECURITESICHERHEITSGURTCINTURON DE SEGURIDAD

SAFETY CAMPAIGN =PUBLICITY

8573+ SAFETY

1665

SAFETY COEFFICIENT

5504

COEFFICIENT DE SECURITESICHERHEITSBEIWERTCOEFICIENTE DE SEGURIDAD

SAFETY DRUMS (CRASH CUSHION)

1697

BIDON (BARRIERE DE SECUR)

ANPRALLDAEMPFER (TROMMEL)

BIDON (BARRERA DE SEGURIDAD)

1686

GLISSIERE DE SECURITE

SCHUTZEINRICHTUNGBARRERA DE SEGURIDAD

1447

VITRAGE DE SECURITESICHERHEITSGLASCRISTALES DE SEGURIDAD(SEE ALSO IMPACT ATTENUATOR =SHOCK 54 71 + DAMPING 55 59)
SAFETY FENCE(SEE ALSO IMPACT ATTENUATOR =SHOCK 54 71 + DAMPING 55 59)
SAFETY GLASSSAFETY GLASS WINDSCREEN = SAFETYGLASSSAFETY HARNESS = SAFETY BELT

1447
1476

SAFETY PADDING MATERIAL = PADDING(SAFETY)

1457

SAG = SUDDEN SAG

2816

136 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SAHEL =AFRICA

8001+ REGION

0378

SALARY = INCOME

0256

SALIVA(only since 1986)

2027

SALIVESPEICHEL

SALIVASALT (CHEM)

7332

SEL (CHIM)SALZ (CHEM)

SAL (QUIMICA)SALT (DEICING) = DEICING

2598

SALVAGE3625

SAUVETAGE (OUVRAGE D'ART)

BERGUNGSALVAMENTO (OBRA)

SAMOA

8143

SAMOA

SAMOA

SAMOA

SAMPLE (MATER)

6251

EPROUVETTE

PROBE

PROBETASAMPLE (STAT)

6553

ECHANTILLON (STAT)STICHPROBEMUESTRA (ESTADISTICA)

SAMPLING

6253

PRELEVEMENTPROBENAHMETOMA DE MUESTRASSAN MARINO = ITALY

8051

SAND

4105

SABLE

SAND

ARENA

SAND BLASTING

3802

SABLAGE (DECAPAGE)

SANDSTRAHLENCHORRO DE ARENA

SAND DRAIN

2929

DRAIN DE SABLE

SANDDRAEN

DREN DE ARENA

SAND DUNE = DUNE

4038

SAND EQUIVALENT

6240

EQUIVALENT DE SABLE

SANDAEQUIVALENTEQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

SAND PATCH METHOD

3061

PROFONDEUR AU SABLE

SANDFLECKMETHODE

METODO DE LA ARENA

SAND PATCH TEST = SAND PATCH
METHOD

3061

SANDSTONE

4104

GRES

SANDSTEIN

ARENISCASANITARY FACILITIES

0961

INSTALLATIONS SANITAIRESSANITAERE ANLAGENINSTALACIONES SANITARIASSATELLITE(only since 1990)

9125

SATELLITESATELLITSATELITE

SATURATION (MATER) = DEGREE OF
SATURATION (MATER)

5907

SAUDI ARABIA

8097

ARABIE SEOUDITESAUDIARABIEN

ARABIA SAUDITASAWING

5128

SCIAGESAEGENSERRADOSCAFFOLDING = FALSEWORK (BRIDGE)

3423

SCALE

6204

ECHELLEMASSSTABESCALA(USE ONLY FOR TESTS OTHER
THAN FULL SCALE)SCALING = SPALLING

5231

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE =137 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

MICROSCOPE

2015

6790

SCARIFICATION = BREAKING UP3604

SCC = SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE

4735

SCHEDULING (TRANSP) =TIMETABLE

1186+ OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

9055

SCHIST = SHALE

4168

SCHISTOSITY

4096

SCHISTOSITESCHIEFERUNGESQUISTOSIDAD

SCHMIDT HAMMER =HARDNESS5914+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

SCHOOL

0101

ECOLE (ENFANTS)

SCHULEESCUELASCHOOL BUS(only since 2015)

1270

BUS SCOLAIRESCHULBUS

BUS ESCOLARSCHOOL CROSSING PATROL

1668

PATROUILLE SCOLAIRESCHUELERLOTSE

PATRULLA ESCOLAR

1169

TRANSPORT SCOLAIRESCHUELERBEFOERDERUNG

TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR

SCRAPERSCRAPERTRAILLAREGLE (SURFACAGE)

BOHLE (FERTIGER)

REGLON MAESTRO (PAVIMENTADORA)(USE FOR SURVEILLANCE BY
CHILDREN)SCHOOL TRANSPORT(only since 2015)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 2015,
USE SCHOOL 0101 + BUS 1272)
SCISSORS JUNCTION = CROSS ROADS

0427

SCOOTER = MOTORCYCLE

1221

SCOTLAND = UNITED KINGDOM

8119

SCOUR = EROSION

5275

SCRAP (VEH) =ABANDONED VEHICLE+ RECYCLING (MATER)SCRAPER

1514
4573
3690

SCRAPING =SCRAPER+ EARTHWORKS

3690
3653

SCREED

3670

SCREEN (SIEVE) = SIEVING (MATER)

5185

SCREEN (VISUAL DISPLAY) = VISUALDISPLAY8630

138 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SCREENING (MATER) = SIEVING(MATER)

5185

SCREW

3878

VIS

SCHRAUBETORNILLO

SEA

4368

MER

MEER

MAR

ENDUIT DE SCELLEMENTVERSIEGELUNGCAPA DE SELLADO

2525

SAISON

JAHRESZEITESTACION (ANO)

SEASON TICKET

0250

CARTE D'ABONNEMENTZEITKARTETARJETA DE ABONO (TRANSPORTE)SEAT (VEH)

1388

SIEGE (VEH)

FAHRZEUGSITZASIENTO DEL VEHICULOSEAT BELT = SAFETY BELT

1476

SEAL OF APPROVAL = OFFICIALAPPROVALSEALING COAT (ON TOP OF THE

1586
2973

SURFACING)
SEALING MATERIAL (JOINT) = JOINTSEALINGSEASON

3608

SEAT HARNESS = SAFETY BELT

1476

SECOND HAND

9071

OCCASION (SECONDE MAIN)GEBRAUCHT

DE SEGUNDA MANOSECONDARY CONSOLIDATION

5790

CONSOLIDATION SECONDAIRESEKUNDAERE KONSOLIDIERUNGCONSOLIDACION SECUNDARIASECONDARY ERA

4081

ERE SECONDAIREMESOZOIKUMERA SECUNDARIASECONDARY ROAD

2773

ROUTE SECONDAIRENEBENSTRASSECARRETERA SECUNDARIA(USE ALSO CONSOLIDATION(SOIL) 57 91)

SECTION (CROSS SECTION) = CROSSSECTION

6404

SECURITY(only since 2010)0195

SECURITE (PROTECTION)GEFAHRENABWEHR

SEGURIDAD (PROTECCION)

SEDIMENT

4190

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENT

SEDIMENTO

SEDIMENTATION(only since 1985)

4032

SEDIMENTATIONSEDIMENTATIONSEDIMENTACIONINFILTRATION

SICKERUNG

FILTRACIONSEEDING = VEGETATION

2488

SEEPAGE

4315

SEGMENTAL CONSTRUCTION =BOX GIRDER

3474+ CANTILEVER

3450

SEGREGATION (MATER)(only since 1979)

5261

SEGREGATION (MATER)ENTMISCHUNG (MATER)

SEGREGACION (MATERIAL)

SEGREGATION (TRAFFIC, PEDESTRIANS)

0350

SEPARATION DES TRAFICS (VEH,

VERKEHRSENTMISCHUNGSEPARACION DE TRAFICOS

139 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PIETONS)SEISMIC

5731(VEHICULOS PEATONES)SISMIQUESEISMISCHSISMICOCHOIXAUSWAHL

SELECCION

BETON AUTO PLACANTSELBSTVERDICHTENDER BETON

HORMIGON AUTOCOMPACTABLE

CHAUSSEE SEMI RIGIDEHALBSTARRER OBERBAUFIRME SEMIRRIGIDOSEISMIC (PROSPECT) =SEISMIC+ SITE INVESTIGATION

5731
5722

SELECTION

9072

SELENITIC = GYPSUM

4175

SELENITIC WATER =GYPSUM

4175+ WATER

4355

SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE(only since 2005)

4735

SELF CRITICISM =PERSONALITY

2258+ ATTITUDE (PSYCHOL)

2267

SEMI COLLECTIVE TRANSPORT =PARATRANSIT

1128

SEMI INFINITE MASS = HALF SPACE

6477

SEMI RIGID PAVEMENT

2953

SEMI TRAILER = TRAILER

1203

SENEGAL

8098

SENEGAL

SENEGAL

SENEGALSENSITIVE CLAY

4197

ARGILE SENSIBLEQUICKTON

ARCILLA SENSIBLESENSITIVITY

5928

SENSIBILITEEMPFINDLICHKEITSENSIBILIDADSENSOR

6120

CAPTEURSENSORSENSORSEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS

6586

ANALYSE SEQUENTIELLE

SEQUENZANALYSEANALISIS SECUENCIAL

SERBIA(only since 2010)

8170

SERBIESERBIENSERBIA(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFOREFEBRUARY 2003, USE 81 28)
SERVICE = MAINTENANCE

3847

SERVICE AREA

0971

AIRE DE SERVICETANK RAST ANLAGE

AREA DE SERVICIOSERVICE ROAD

2795

ROUTE LATERALEANLIEGERSTRASSEVIA DE SERVICIOSERVICE STATION

0983

STATION SERVICETANKSTELLEESTACION DE SERVICIOSERVICES (PUBLIC)

0391

SERVICE PUBLIC

VERSORGUNGSBETRIEBESERVICIO PUBLICO

SERVO

1326

SERVO

SERVO

SERVO

SETT

4508

PAVE

PFLASTERSTEINADOQUIN

140 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SETT PAVING =
SETT

4508

+ SURFACING

2972

SETTING (CONCRETE)

4723

PRISE

ERSTARRENFRAGUADOSETTING OUT (SURVEYING)

2868

PIQUETAGE

ABSTECKUNGREPLANTEOSETTLEMENT

5792

TASSEMENTSETZUNGASIENTO (TERRENO)SEVERITY (ACCID, INJURY)

1623

GRAVITE (ACCID, BLESSURE)SCHWEREGRAD (UNFALL,GRAVEDAD (ACCIDENTE)

SEWER(only since 1985)

2927

EGOUT

ENTWAESSERUNGSLEITUNG

CLOACASHADOW TOLL
(only since 2005)

0281

PEAGE FICTIFSCHATTENMAUTPEAJE EN SOMBRAESQUISTO

VERLETZUNG)(SEE ALSO DRAINAGE 29 37)

SHALE

4168

SCHISTESCHIEFERSHALLOW FOUNDATION

3397

FONDATION SUPERFICIELLEGRUENDUNGSPLATTECIMENTACION SUPERFICIAL

SHAPE

9073

FORME

FORM

FORMA

SHARED SPACE(only since 2010)0634

ESPACE PARTAGE

SHARED SPACEESPACIO COMPARTIDOSHARED TAXI
(only since 1979)

1129

TAXI COLLECTIFGEMEINSCHAFTSTAXITAXI COMPARTIDO

SHEAR

5531

CISAILLEMENTSCHERENESFUERZO CORTANTESHEAR BOX

6230

BOITE DE CISAILLEMENTSCHERGERAETAPARATO DE CORTEVAINASHEARING = SHEAR

5531

SHEATH(only since 2005)

4526

GAINE

HUELLROHRSHEEPSFOOT ROLLER

3695

ROULEAU PIEDS DE MOUTONSCHAFFUSSWALZERODILLO DE PATA DE CABRASHEET (METAL)

4552

TOLE

BLECH

PALASTROSHEET PILE = SHEET PILE WALL

3369
PANTALLA DE TABLESTACASSHEET PILE WALL

3369

MUR DE PALPLANCHESPUNDWAND

SHELL (AGGREGATE)

4589

COQUILLAGEMUSCHELN

CONCHAS

SHELL (STRUCT)(only since 1991)

3333

COQUE (STRUCT)SCHALE (FLAECHENTRAGWERK)CONCHA (ESTRUCTURA)SHIELD DRIVING

3394

AVANCEMENT AU BOUCLIERSCHILDVORTRIEB

AVANCE CON ESCUDO

SHIP(only since 1979)

1248

BATEAUSCHIFF

BARCO

SHOCK

5471

CHOC

SCHLAGCHOQUE141 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SHOCK (MEDICAL) = CIRCULATION(BLOOD)SHOCKABSORBER = SUSPENSION (VEH)

2038
1329

SHOP = SHOPPING CENTRE

0320

SHOPPING CENTRE

0320

SHORT WAVE = WAVE

6767

CENTRE COMMERCIAL

EINKAUFSZENTRUM

CENTRO COMERCIAL

SHOT BLASTING = SAND BLASTING

3802

SHOTCRETE

4730

BETON PROJETESPRITZBETONGUNITASHOULDER (HUMAN)

2014

EPAULESCHULTER (MENSCHL)HOMBROSHOULDER (ROAD) = HARD SHOULDER

2916

SHRINKAGE

4743

RETRAITSCHWINDENRETRACCION

SHRP(only since 1987)

9122

SHRP

SHRP

SHRP

COTE (BORD)

SEITE

LADO

SHUTTERING = FORMWORK

3639

SIDE

9074

(SEE ALSO SIDEWAYS IMPACT 16
30)
SIDE CAR = MOTORCYCLE

1221

SIDE IMPACT

1630

COLLISION LATERALESEITLICHER ZUSAMMENSTOSSCOLISION LATERALSIDE LIGHT

1331

FEU DE POSITION

BEGRENZUNGSLEUCHTEN

LUZ DE POSICIONSIDEWALK (US) = FOOTWAY

2720
SIERRA LEONESIERRA LEONESIERRA LEONACRIBLAGE

SIEBENCRIBADO

6967

SIGNALZEICHEN (SIGNAL)

SENAL

0556

SIGNALISATIONBESCHILDERUNGSENALIZACION(SEE ALSO SIDE 90 74)

SIDEWAYS COLLISION = SIDE IMPACT

1630

SIERRA LEONE

8099

SIEVE = SIEVING (MATER)

5185

SIEVING (MATER)

5185

SIGHT = VISION

2066

SIGHT DEFECT =VISION

2066+ ILLNESS

2134

SIGHT DISTANCE = VISIBILITYDISTANCE
SIGNAL

6793(SEE ALSO TRAFFIC SIGNAL 05
65)
SIGNALIZATION

142 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(SEE ALSO TRAFFIC SIGNAL 0565
AND TRAFFIC SIGN 0553)
SIGNIFICANCE (STAT)

6532

SIKKIM = INDIA

8045

SILENCER

1395

SILHOUETTE = CONTRAST (VISUAL)

6794

SIGNIFICATION (STAT)SIGNIFIKANZSIGNIFICACION (ESTADISTICA)

SILENCIEUXSCHALLDAEMPFER

SILENCIADORSILICATESILIKATSILICATOSILICA =SILICON

7148+ OXIDE

7372

SILICA FUME = MICROSILICA

4793

SILICATE

7303

SILICEOUS = QUARTZ

4123

SILICON

7148

SILICIUM

SILIZIUM

SILICIO

SILICONE

7417

SILICONESILIKONESILICONA

SILO

3618

SILO

SILO

SILO

SILT

4149

LIMON

SCHLUFFLIMO

SILTING

5215

COLMATAGE

KOLMATIERUNGCOLMATACIONSILVER

7179

ARGENT

SILBERPLATA

SIMPLEX = DATA TRANSMISSION(TELECOM)

8652

SIMULATION

9103

SIMULATIONSIMULATIONSIMULACIONSIMULATION LANGUAGE

8618

LANGAGE DE SIMULATIONSIMULATIONSSPRACHELENGUAJE DE SIMULACIONSIMULATOR (DRIVING)(only since 2000)

1680

SIMULATEUR (CONDUITE)FAHRSIMULATORSIMULADOR DE LA CONDUCCIONSINGAPOURSINGAPURSINGAPURSINGAPORE

8101

SINGING STRIP = RUMBLE STRIP

2849

SINGLE = ONE

9054

SINGLE VEHICLE ACCIDENT =
ONE

9054

+ VEHICLE

1255+ ACCIDENT

1643

SINTERING

3858

FRITTAGE

SINTERNCALCINACION

SITE INVESTIGATION

5722

PROSPECTIONBAUGRUNDUNTERSUCHUNGPROSPECCION

PATINEURSKATERPATINADORSIZE = DIMENSION

9014

SKATER

1732

SKEW (STAT) = DISTRIBUTION (STAT)

6572

143 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SKEW BRIDGE

3448

SKEW SLAB = SKEW BRIDGE

3448

PONT BIAIS2015

SCHIEFE BRUECKE

PUENTE ESVIADOSKID MARK

1696

TRACE DE FREINAGE

BREMSSPURHUELLA DE FRENADA

SKIDDING

1645

DERAPAGERUTSCHENDESLIZAMIENTO DEL VEHICULO

SKIDDING RESISTANCE

3031

ADHERENCE (PNEU ROUTE)

GRIFFIGKEITRESISTENCIA AL DESLIZAMIENTOSKIDDING RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT=
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION

5460+ MEASUREMENT

6136

SKILL (ROAD USER)

2205

HABILETEFAHRGESCHICKLICHKEITHABILIDAD

SKIN

2048

PEAU

HAUT

PIEL

BOITE CRANIENNESCHAEDEL

CRANEOSKIPPER = PILOT (SHIP)

1713

SKULL

2021

SKYBUS =PRT

1171+ TYRE

1381

SKYWAY = BRIDGE

3455

SLAB

3491

DALLE

PLATTE

LOSA

3093

POMPAGE (SOUS DALLE)

PUMPEFFEKTSURGENCIA (FIRMES DE HORMIGON)

4561

LAITIERSCHLACKEESCORIATRAVERSE

EISENBAHNSCHWELLETRAVIESAELANCEMENTSCHLANKHEITESBELTEZ(SEE ALSO ORTHOTROPIC PLATE
34 90)SLAB PUMPING(EJECTION OF WATER AND
SUBGRADE MATERIAL ALONGJOINTS, CRACKS, PAVEMENTEDGES AFTER DOWNWARD
MOVEMENT OF SLAB)SLAG(INDEX ALSO THE ORIGINALMETAL)SLAKED LIME = LIME

4574

SLEEP = FATIGUE (HUMAN)

2222

SLEEPER (RAILWAY)(only since 2001)

1060

SLEEPING POLICEMAN = SPEEDCONTROL (STRUCT ELEM)SLENDERNESS

2833
5513

144 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUSSLIDING FORM

3629

2015

COFFRAGE GLISSANT

GLEITSCHALUNG

ENCOFRADO DESLIZANTE

MACHINE A COFFRAGE GLISSANT

GLEITSCHALUNGSFERTIGER

PAVIMENTADORA DE ENCOFRADOSURFACE DE GLISSEMENT

GLEITFLAECHE

SUPERFICIE DE DESLIZAMIENTOBOESCHUNGTALUD(SEE ALSO SLIP FORM PAVER 36
60)
SLIDING SURFACE (SOIL MECH) =SLIP SURFACE (SOIL MECH)

5794

SLIP FORM PAVER

3660

SLIP ROAD = ACCESS ROAD

0435

SLIP SURFACE (SOIL MECH)

5794

SLIPPERINESS = SKIDDING RESISTANCE

3031

DESLIZANTESLOPE (GRADIENT) = GRADIENT

2806

SLOPE (TERRAIN)

2831

TALUS

SLOPE STABILITY

5783

STABILITE DES TALUS

BOESCHUNGSBEFESTIGUNGESTABILIDAD DE TALUDESSLOVAKIA(only since 1994)

8159

SLOVAQUIESLOWAKEIESLOVAQUIA

8149

SLOVENIE

SLOWENIENESLOVENIA

CONDUITE LENTELANGSAMFAHRENCONDUCCION LENTASLUMP TESTAUSBREITUNGSVERSUCHENSAYO DE CONSISTENCIA

BOUCLIER A PRESSION DE BOUE

SLURRY SCHILDESCUDO DE PRESION DE LODOPAROI MOULEESCHLITZWAND

PANTALLA DE HORMIGON

SMART CARDCHIPKARTETARJETA INTELIGENTE(BEFORE 1994, USE
CZECHOSLOVAKIA 80 27)
SLOVENIA(only since 1993)
SLOW (DRIVING) = SLOW DRIVING1802

SLOW DRIVING1802

SLOW TRAFFIC =TRAFFIC+ SLOW DRIVINGSLUMP (LANDSLIDE) = LANDSLIDE

0755
1802
4029

SLUMP TEST

6220

SLURRY = GROUT

4729

SLURRY PRESSURE SHIELD = SLURRYSHIELD

3382

SLURRY SHIELD(only since 1997)

3382

SLURRY SURFACING = COLD COATEDMATERIAL

4988

SLURRY TRENCH WALL

3358

SMA = STONE MASTIC ASPHALT

4999

SMART CARD
(only since 1997)

0290

145 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SMARTPHONE = MOBILE PHONE

8671

SMELL = ODOUR

2443

SMOG = FOG

2547

SMOKING

2241

SMOOTH TREAD TYRE = WORN TYRE

1390

TABAC

2015

RAUCHENTABACOSMOOTH WHEELED ROLLER

3694

ROULEAU LISSE

GLATTWALZERODILLO LISO

SNOW

2552

NEIGE

SCHNEENIEVE

SNOW BLOWER = SNOW CLEARANCEEQUIPMENT

2572

SNOW CHAINS

1380

CHAINES (NEIGE)

SCHNEEKETTENCADENAS PARA NIEVE

SNOW CLEARANCE

2542

DENEIGEMENTSCHNEERAEUMUNG

ELIMINACION DE LA NIEVE

SNOW CLEARANCE EQUIPMENT

2572

ENGIN DE DENEIGEMENTSCHNEERAEUMGERAETMAQUINA QUITANIEVESSNOW DRIFT = DRIFTING SNOW

2551

SNOW FENCE

2561

PARE NEIGESCHNEEZAUNBARRERA CORTANIEVESCOUT SOCIALSOZIALKOSTENCOSTE SOCIALSNOW PLOUGH = SNOW CLEARANCEEQUIPMENTSOCIAL COST
(only since 1997)

2572
0215

SOCIAL FACTORS = SOCIOLOGY

2253

SOCIOLOGY

2253

SOCIOLOGIESOZIOLOGIESOCIOLOGIASODIUM

7197

SODIUMNATRIUMSODIO

SODIUM CHLORIDE

7316

CHLORURE DE SODIUMNATRIUMCHLORID

CLORURO SODICORAMOLLISSEMENTERWEICHUNGREBLANDECIMIENTO(USE ALSO DEICING 2598 IF
APPROPRIATE)
SOFT (SOIL, MATER) =COMPRESSIBILITY
SOFTENING

5905
5272

SOFTENING POINT = RING AND BALL(TEST)

6209

SOFTWARE(only since 2005)

8645

LOGICIELSOFTWARE

SOFTWARE

SOIL

4156

SOL

BODEN

SUELO

(SEE ALSO SUBSOIL 29 30)
SOIL CEMENT PAVEMENT = SEMI RIGIDPAVEMENT

2953

SOIL CONTAMINATION =146 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

POLLUTION

2453+ SOIL

4156

2015

SOIL FLOW = FLOW (SOIL)

5773

SOIL MECHANICS

5755

MECANIQUE DES SOLS

BODENMECHANIKMECANICA DEL SUELOSOIL NAILING(only since 1989)

3357

CLOUAGE DES SOLS

BODENVERNAGELUNGBULONADO DEL SUELOSOIL PHYSICS = GEOPHYSICS

5742

SOIL REPLACEMENT(only since 2006)

3621

SUBSTITUTION DU SOLBODENAUSTAUSCHSUSTITUCION DEL SUELO NATURALTRAITEMENT DES SOLS

BODENVERFESTIGUNG

MEJORA DE SUELOS

LIGNE CONTINUEGESCHLOSSENE LEITLINIE

LINEA CONTINUASALOMONENISLAS SALOMONSOLUCION (QUIMICA)

SOIL STABILIZATION

3689

SOLAR ENERGY = ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

2417

SOLID LINE

0572

SOLIFLUCTION =
SOIL

4156

+ CREEP

4732

SOLOMON ISLANDS(only since 1991)

8148

ILES SALOMONSOLUTION (CHEM)

7131

SOLUTION (CHIM)LOESUNG (CHEM)SOLVENT

4519

SOLVANTLOESUNGSMITTELDISOLVENTE

SOMALIA

8102

SOMALIE

SOMALIA

SOMALIA

SOOT(only since 2001)

2421

SUIE

RUSS

HOLLIN

SOUND

6748

SON

SCHALLSONIDO(SEE ALSO SINCE 1994 NOISE 24
92)
SOUND INTENSITY = SOUND

6748

SOUND LEVEL

6747

NIVEAU SONORESCHALLPEGELNIVEL ACUSTICOSOUNDING

5720

SONDAGESONDIERUNGSONDEO (PRUEBA)

SOUNDNESS TEST (AGGREGATE) =
TEST

6255

+ SULPHATE7310

SOUTH AFRICA

8103

AFRIQUE DU SUD

SUEDAFRIKA

SURAFRICA

SOUTH AMERICA

8104

AMERIQUE DU SUD

SUEDAMERIKA

SURAMERICA

SOUTH KOREA = REPUBLIC OF KOREA

8092

SOUTH VIETNAM = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF

8083

147 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

SOUTHERN RHODESIA = RHODESIA

8094

SPAIN

8105

ESPAGNESPANIENESPANA

SPALLING

5231

EPAUFRURE

ABBLAETTERNDESCONCHADO

SPAN

3452

TRAVEESPANNWEITE

LUZ (PUENTE)SPARE TYRE =
WHEEL

1372

+ EMERGENCY

2184

SPARE WHEEL =
WHEEL

1372

+ EMERGENCY2184

SPARK PLUG = IGNITION

1327

SPECIAL EVENT = EXHIBITION

9021

SPECIFIC GRAVITY = DENSITY

5908

SPECIFIC SURFACE

5929

SURFACE SPECIFIQUE

SPEZIFISCHE OBERFLAECHE

SUPERFICIE ESPECIFICA

SPECIFICATION (STANDARD)

0187

NORME

NORM (TECH)NORMASPECIFICATIONS

0177

RECOMMANDATIONRICHTLINIENPLIEGO DE CONDICIONESSPECTRESPEKTRUMESPECTRO

VITESSEGESCHWINDIGKEITVELOCIDAD

RALENTISSEURGESCHWINDIGKEITSMINDERUNGREDUCTOR DE VELOCIDAD(SEE ALSO SPECIFICATION(STANDARD) 01 87)
SPECIMEN = SAMPLE (MATER)

6251

SPECTACLES = OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

6782

SPECTROGRAPHY = SPECTRUM

6776

SPECTROMETRY = SPECTRUM

6776

SPECTRUM

6776

SPEECH = COMMUNICATION

9098

SPEED

5408

SPEED BUMP = SPEED CONTROL(STRUCT ELEM)SPEED CONTROL (STRUCT ELEM)

2833
2833

(only since 1987)(BAULICHE ELEMENTE)

SPEED ESTIMATION (BY AN
INDIVIDUAL) =
SPEED

5408

+ EVALUATION (ASSESSMENT)

9020

SPEED LIMIT

0624

LIMITATION DE VITESSEGESCHWINDIGKEITSBESCHRAENKUNG

LIMITACION DE VELOCIDAD

SPEED LIMITER(only since 1997)

1452

LIMITEUR DE VITESSEGESCHWINDIGKEITSBEGRENZER

LIMITADOR DE VELOCIDAD

148 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SPEEDING(only since 2010)

2015

1841

EXCES DE VITESSEZU SCHNELLES FAHRENEXCESO DE VELOCIDAD

SPEEDOMETER

1348

COMPTEUR DE VITESSETACHOMETERVELOCIMETROSPINAL COLUMN

2041

COLONNE VERTEBRALE

WIRBELSAEULE

COLUMNA VERTEBRALESSAI DE RESISTANCE A LASPALTZUGFESTIGKEITSVERSUCHENSAYO DE TRACCION INDIRECTA

MARINAGE

SCHUTTERNDESESCOMBRADOMESSAGE VOCALSPRACHAUSGABE

MENSAJE ORALSUVGELAENDEFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO TODOTERRENO

PROJECTION (PAR VEH)SPRITZWASSERSALPICADURAREPANDAGEVERTEILUNG (MATER)

EXTENDIDO(SEE ALSO CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
20 40)SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT = HOOPING

3480

SPLEEN = VISCERA

2043

SPLITTING TENSILE TEST

6249

TRACTION PAR FENDAGESPOIL REMOVAL (TUNNEL)

5126

SPOILER (AERODYNAMICS) =AERODYNAMIC DEVICE

1337

SPOKEN MESSAGE(only since 1990)

8641

SPORT = RECREATION

9142

SPORT UTILITY VEHICLE(only since 2005)

1241

SPORTING EVENT = EXHIBITION

9021

SPRAY (VEH)

9146

SPRAYED CONCRETE = SHOTCRETE

4730

SPREAD (STAT) = DISPERSION (STAT)

6512

SPREADING

3602

SPREADING MACHINE =SPREADING

3602+ EQUIPMENT

3674

SPRING (SEASON)

2533

PRINTEMPSFRUEHJAHRPRIMAVERASRI LANKA

8106

SRI LANKASRI LANKASRI LANKASTABILITY

5930

STABILITESTANDFESTIGKEITESTABILIDAD(SEE ALSO SLOPE STABILITY 57
83)
STABILIZATION OF ROADBASE =ROADBASE STABILIZATION

3688

STABILIZATION OF SLOPES = SLOPESTABILITY

5783

STABILIZATION OF SLOPES BY

149 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

VEGETATION =SLOPE STABILITY

5783+ VEGETATION

2488

STABILIZED SOIL = SOIL
STABILIZATION

3689

STAGE CONSTRUCTION

3657

CONSTRUCTION PAR ETAPES

ZWISCHENAUSBAUSTAGGERED HOLIDAYS

9144

ETALEMENT VACANCESFERIENSTAFFELUNGESCALONAMIENTO DE VACACIONESSTAGGERED JUNCTION

0477

CARREFOUR EN BAIONNETTE

VERSETZTE KREUZUNGINTERSECCION ESCALONADASTAGGERED WORKING HOURS

9145

ETALEMENT HORAIRES TRAVAILGLEITENDE ARBEITSZEITESCALONAMIENTO DEL HORARIOSTAINLESS4551

INOXYDABLEROSTFREIINOXIDABLESTALACTITE = EXUDATE

5239

CONSTRUCCION POR ETAPASLABORAL

STANDARD DEVIATION = DISPERSION(STAT)

6512

STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (US) =DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST

6296

STANDARD SPECIFICATION =SPECIFICATION (STANDARD)

0187

STANDARD TEST RUN(only since 1986)0210

CYCLE DE CONDUITEFAHRZYKLUS

CICLO DE CONDUCCION

STANDARDISATIONSTANDARDISIERUNGNORMALIZACION

DEMARREURANLASSERARRANQUESTANDARDIZATION

9075

STARRCAR = PRT

1171

STARTER (VEH)(only since 1989)

1336

STATE (GOVERNMENT) = GOVERNMENT(NATIONAL)

0183

STATE AID =GOVERNMENT (NATIONAL)

0183+ FINANCING

0244

STATE OF COMPACTION = COMPACTION(STATE OF)

5904

STATE OF THE ART REPORT8588

EXPOSE DE MISE AU POINT

STAND DER TECHNIK (BERICHT)

INFORME DE PUESTA AL DIA

STATED PREFERENCE

6587

PREFERENCE DECLAREESTATED PREFERENCE

PREFERENCIA DECLARADAESSAI DE PENETRATION STATIQUEDRUCKSONDIERUNGENSAYO DE PENETRACION ESTATICASTATIC (SUBSURFACE) SOUNDING =STATIC PENETRATION TESTSTATIC PENETRATION TEST

6294
6294

150 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

STATIC PENETROMETER = STATICPENETRATION TEST

6294

STATIC VISUAL ACUITY =VISION+ STATICS

2066
5433

STATICALLY DETERMINATE

5517

ISOSTATIQUE

STATISCH BESTIMMTISOSTATICOSTATICALLY INDETERMINATE

5516

HYPERSTATIQUE

STATISCH UNBESTIMMTHIPERESTATICOSTATICS

5433

STATIQUESTATIKESTATICASTATIFLEX = SEMI RIGID PAVEMENT

2953

STATION (RAILWAY)

1095

GARE

BAHNHOFESTACION DE FERROCARRILSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS =ANALYSIS (MATH)

6471+ STATISTICS

6555

STATISTICAL DESIGN =PLANNING

0143+ TEST

6255

STATISTICAL SAMPLE = SAMPLE (STAT)6553

STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE =SIGNIFICANCE (STAT)

6532

STATISTICS

6555

STATISTIQUE

STATISTIKESTADISTICA

STAYED GIRDER BRIDGE

3417

PONT A HAUBANSSCHRAEGSEILBRUECKE

PUENTE DE CABLES ATIRANTADOS

STEAM

6713

VAPEUR

DAMPF

VAPOR

STEEL

4542

ACIER

STAHL

ACERO

STEEL BRIDGE = METAL BRIDGE

3465

STEERING (PROCESS)

1834

DIRECTION VEH (PROCESSUS)

LENKEN (FAHRZEUG)DIRECCION DEL VEHICULOSTEERING COLUMN

1309

COLONNE DE DIRECTIONLENKSAEULE

ARBOL DE LA DIRECCIONSTEERING WHEEL

1307

VOLANTLENKRAD

VOLANTESTEREOSCOPE = PHOTOGRAMMETRY

4004(PROCESO)STIFF = STIFFNESS

5931

STIFFENER (BRIDGE)

3435

RAIDISSEUR

STEIFE (BRUECKE)RIGIDIZADORSTIFFNESS

5931

RIGIDITE

STEIFIGKEITRIGIDEZ

STIMULANT (DRUG) = DRUGS

2242
STIMULATIONSTIMULATION

ESTIMULO

MOTEUR STIRLINGSTIRLINGMOTOR

MOTOR STIRLINGSTIMULATION

2218

STIMULUS (PSYCHOL) = STIMULATION

2218

STIRLING ENGINE

1303

151 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

STIRRUP (REINFORCEMENT)

3460

STOCHASTIC = STOCHASTIC PROCESS

6574

2015

ETRIER

BEWEHRUNGSBUEGELESTRIBO (ARMADURA)PROCESSUS STOCHASTIQUE

STOCHASTISCHER PROZESSPROCESO ESTOCASTICOSTOCHASTIC PROCESS

6574

STOMACH = VISCERA

2043

STONE COLUMN = GRANULAR PILE

3379

STONE DUST = FILLER

4599

STONE MASTIC ASPHALT(only since 2008)

4999

SMA

SPLITTMASTIXASPHALTMEZCLA SMA

STOP (PUBLIC TRANSPORT)

1084

ARRET (TRANSP EN COMMUN)HALTESTELLE

PARADA (TRANSPORTE COLECTIVO)

STOP LIGHT (VEH) = BRAKE LIGHT

1351

STOCKAGE

LAGER

ALMACENAMIENTOTEMPETESTURM

TEMPESTAD

STOPPING DISTANCE = BRAKINGDISTANCE

1695

STOPPING PROHIBITED = NO STOPPING

0928

STORAGE

9137

STORE (DEPOT) = STORAGE

9137

STORM
(only since 1991)

2522

STORM WATER =RUN OFF (IF APPLICABLE)

4329

STORM WATER =SURFACE

6438+ WATER (IF APPLICABLE)

4355

STRAIGHT (ROAD)

2861

DROITE (ROUTE)GERADE (STRASSE)

TRAMO RECTOSTRAIGHT AHEAD (TRAFFIC)

0606

TOUT DROIT (TRAFIC)GERADEAUSVERKEHRTRAFICO DIRECTO

EXTENSOMETRE

DEHNUNGSMESSSTREIFEN

EXTENSOMETROSTRAIN = DEFORMATION

5595

STRAIN GAUGE

5562

STRAND = CABLE

4530

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT = IMPACT STUDY(ENVIRONMENT)

2436

STRATEGIC HIGHWAY RESEARCH
PROGRAM = SHRPSTRATIFIED SAMPLE = SAMPLE (STAT)

9122
6553

STRATIGRAPHY =
LAYER

2952

+ ROCK

4154

152 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

STREET =HIGHWAY

2755+ URBAN AREA

0313

STREET FURNITURE(only since 1997)

0381

MOBILIER URBAINSTRASSENMOBILIAR

MOBILIARIO URBANORESISTANCE (MATER)FESTIGKEITRESISTENCIA DE MATERIALESRENFORCEMENT (CHAUSSEE)VERSTAERKUNG (OBERBAU)REFUERZO DEL FIRMESTREET LIGHTING = LIGHTING(STREET)

0545

STREET NETWORK =ROAD NETWORK

1053+ URBAN AREA

0313

STRENGTH (MATER)

5544(KEYWORD ALSO THE TYPE OFRESISTANCE/STRENGTH)STRENGTHENING (BRIDGES) =REINFORCEMENT (IN MATER)
STRENGTHENING (PAVEMENT)

3471
3096

(SEE ALSO REINFORCEMENT (GEN)91 11)STRESS (APPLIED LOAD) = LOAD

5567

STRESS (IN MATERIAL)

5575

CONTRAINTESPANNUNG (MATER)TENSION

STRESS (PSYCHOL)

2234

CHARGE MENTALESTRESSTENSION PSIQUICASTRESS ANALYSIS

5573

ANALYSE DES CONTRAINTESSPANNUNGSANALYSEANALISIS TENSIONALSTRESS LEVEL = STRESS (PSYCHOL)

2234

STRIKE (INDUSTRIAL ACTION)(only since 1985)

9119

GREVE (ARRET DE TRAVAIL)

STREIKHUELGASTRIPPING (BINDER)

5287

DESENROBAGEABLOESUNG (BINDEMITTEL)DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL LIGANTE POR(SEE ALSO LOAD 55 67)

STRIPPING (VEGETATION) = LAND
CLEARANCESTRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING

AGUA
3652
3867

(only since 2015)
STRUCTURE (GEOMORPHOL)SURVEILLANCE DE SANTEBAUWERKSMONITORING

MONITOREO DE SALUD ESTRUCTURALSTRUCTURALE
4076

STRUCTURE (GEOMORPHOL)STRUKTUR (GEOMORPHOL)ESTRUCTURA (GEOMORFOLOGIA)

STRUCTURE (PHYSICOCHEM)

5937

STRUCTURE (PHYSICOCHIM)STRUKTUR (PHYSIKOCHEM)ESTRUCTURA (FISICO QUIMICA)STUDDED TYRE

1382

PNEU A CLOUS

SPIKESREIFEN

NEUMATICO CON CLAVOS(SEE ALSO SURFACE TEXTURE 30
53)

153 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

SUBBASE = ROADBASE

2961

SUBGRADE

2950

2015

SOL DE FONDATIONUNTERBAU

EXPLANADA

SOUS SOLUNTERGRUNDTERRENOSUBMARINING =SAFETY BELT

1476

+ INJURY

2163+ ABDOMEN

2035

SUBSIDENCE = SETTLEMENT

5792

SUBSIDY = FINANCING

0244

SUBSOIL

2930

SUBSTITUTE = ALTERNATIVE

9000

SUBSTITUTION DRUGS(only since 2001)

2232

DROGUE DE SUBSTITUTIONERSATZDROGEDROGA SUSTITUTORIASUBTERRANEAN

4372

SOUTERRAIN

UNTERIRDISCHSUBTERRANEO

SUBURBS

0304

BANLIEUEVORORTARRABALESSUBWAY (PEDESTRIAN) =TUNNEL

3374+ PEDESTRIAN

1733

SUCROSE = SUGAR

7327

SUCTION

5771

SUCCIONSAUGFAEHIGKEITSUCCION

SUDAN

8107

SOUDAN

SUDAN

SUDAN

SUDDEN SAG

2816

CASSISQUERRINNE

BADEN

SUGAR

7327

SUCRE

ZUCKERAZUCARSUICIDE2146

SUICIDESELBSTMORDSUICIDIOSULPHATE

7310

SULFATESULFATSULFATO

SULPHATE RESISTANT CEMENT

4747

CIMENT RESISTANT AUX SULFATESSULFATBESTAENDIGER ZEMENTCEMENTO RESISTENTE A LOSSULPHIDE

7320

SULFURESULFIDSULFUROSULPHITE

7300

SULFITESULFITSULFITO

SULPHONATE7369

SULFONATE

SULFONATSULFONATO

SULPHUR7109

SOUFRESCHWEFELAZUFRE

SULPHURIC ACID

7370

ACIDE SULFURIQUE

SCHWEFELSAEURE

ACIDO SULFURICOSULTANATE OF OMAN
(only since 2010)

8173

SULTANAT D'OMAN

SULTANAT OMANSULTANATO DE OMANSULFATOS(USE FOR DOCUMENTS PUBLISHEDFROM 1971 ONWARDS)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 1971,

154 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

USE 80 76)
SUMMER

2534

ETE

SOMMER

VERANOSUMMER TIME =SUMMER+ HOUR

2534
9030

SUN

2515

SOLEILSONNE

SOLSUNKEN ROAD

2725

ROUTE EN TRANCHEE

TIEFSTRASSECARRETERA EN DESMONTESUPERCHARGED = TURBOCHARGED

1302
RELEVEMENT (VIRAGE)

UEBERHOEHUNGPERALTE

SUPERSTRUCTURE (PONT)BRUECKENUEBERBAU

SUPERESTRUCTURA (PUENTE)CHAINE LOGISTIQUE

LIEFERKETTECADENA DE SUMINISTROSUPERFICIESUPERELEVATION

2850

SUPERMARKET = SHOPPING CENTRE

0320

SUPERPLASTICIZER = PLASTICIZER

4725

SUPERSTRUCTURE (BRIDGE)

3473

SUPERSULPHATED CEMENT =CEMENT+ SULPHATE

4758
7310

SUPERVISION = SURVEILLANCE

9101

SUPPLIER = DELIVERY0284

SUPPLY = DELIVERY0284

SUPPLY CHAIN(only since 2015)

0261

SUPPORT (SIGN) = POLE

3312

SUPPORT (TUNNEL) = TIMBERING

3605

SURFACE

6438

SURFACEOBERFLAECHE

SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT

4501

TENSIO ACTIFOBERFLAECHENAKTIVER STOFFAGENTE TENSOACTIVO

SURFACE DRESSING

2984

ENDUIT SUPERFICIELOBERFLAECHENBEHANDLUNG

TRATAMIENTO SUPERFICIAL

SURFACE FINISHING

3650

SURFACAGE

ENDBEHANDLUNGACABADO SUPERFICIAL(MECHANICAL OR MANUALOPERATION TO OBTAIN ADESIRED FINISH TO A SURFACE)
SURFACE IRREGULARITY = EVENNESS

3071

SURFACE TENSION

5932

TENSION SUPERFICIELLE

OBERFLAECHENSPANNUNGTENSION SUPERFICIAL

SURFACE TEXTURE

3053

TEXTURE SUPERFICIELLE

OBERFLAECHENTEXTURTEXTURA SUPERFICIAL

SURFACE WATER =RUN OFF (IF APPLICABLE)

4329

SURFACE WATER =SURFACE

6438

155 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS+ WATER (IF APPLICABLE)
SURFACING

2015

4355
2972

REVETEMENT (CHAUSSEE)DECKE (STRASSE)PAVIMENTO(SEE ALSO BRIDGE SURFACING 34
93)
SURFACING COURSE = SURFACING

2972

SURFACTANT = SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT

4501

SURVEILLANCE(only since 1975)

9101

CONTROLE

KONTROLLE

CONTROL (INSPECCION)

4025

RELEVE TOPOGRAPHIQUEVERMESSUNGLEVANTAMIENTO TOPOGRAFICO(SEE ALSO VEHICLE INSPECTION
15 75)SURVEYING (LAND)SUSCEPTIBILITY = SENSITIVITY

5928

SUSPENDED VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1279

VEHICULE SUSPENDUHAENGEFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO SUSPENDIDO
SUSPENSION (QUIMICA)SUSPENSION (CHEM)

7192

SUSPENSION (CHIM)SUSPENSION (CHEM)SUSPENSION (VEH)

1329

SUSPENSION (VEH)

FEDERUNGSUSPENSION (VEHICULO)SUSPENSION BRIDGE

3476

PONT SUSPENDUHAENGEBRUECKE

PUENTE COLGANTESUSTAINABILITY(only since 2000)

2427

DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE

NACHHALTIGE ENTWICKLUNGDESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE

SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT(only since 2014)

1178

TRANSPORT DURABLE

NACHHALTIGER TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE SOSTENIBLE

SUSTAINED = CONTINUOUS

9006

SUV = SPORT UTILITY VEHICLE

1241

SWAMP = BOG

4348

SWAZILAND

8108

SWAZILANDSWASILANDSUAZILANDIASWEDEN

8109

SUEDE

SCHWEDENSUECIA

SWELLING (SOIL)

5203

GONFLEMENT (SOL)QUELLUNG (BODEN)HINCHAMIENTO (SUELO)SWING BRIDGE

3488

PONT TOURNANTDREHBRUECKE

PUENTE GIRATORIOSWITCH

6905

COMMUTATEURSCHALTERCONMUTADOR (ELECTRICIDAD)

SWITZERLAND

8110

SUISSESCHWEIZSUIZASYMBOL

0583

SYMBOLESYMBOLSIMBOLOSYMMETRY

6425

SYMETRIESYMMETRIESIMETRIASYMPOSIUM = CONFERENCE

8525

SYNTHESIS

7147

SYNTHESE (CHIM)SYNTHESE

SINTESIS(FOR SYNTHETIC AGGREGATE USE
ARTIFICIAL 90 97 +156 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

AGGREGATE 45 77)
SYNTHETIC RESIN

7460

RESINE SYNTHETIQUEKUNSTHARZRESINA SINTETICA

SYRIA

8111

SYRIE

SYRIENSIRIASYSTEMS ANALYSIS

9099

ANALYSE DE SYSTEMESSYSTEMANALYSEANALISIS DE SISTEMAST BEAM(only since 1985)

3324

SECTION EN TE

T TRAEGER

VIGA EN T

T JUNCTION

0485

CARREFOUR EN T

RECHTWINKELIGE EINMUENDUNGINTERSECCION EN T

TABLE (NUMERICAL) = CHART

6486

TABULATION = CHART

6486

TACHOGRAPH

1338

TACHYGRAPHETACHOGRAPHTACOGRAFOTACK COAT

4940

COUCHE D'ACCROCHAGE

VORANSTRICHRIEGO DE IMPRIMACIONTACTILE(only since 1985)

9120

TACTILETASTBARTACTILTAIWAN, PROVINCE OF

8138

TAIWAN, PROVINCE DE

TAIWANTAIWAN, PROVINCIA DE

COMPACTAGE PAR DAMAGE

STAMPFENCOMPACTACION POR APISONADOTANGENTIELTANGENTIALTANGENCIAL

TAMPER =TAMPING+ EQUIPMENT

3699
3674

TAMPING

3699

TANDEM (ROLLER) = ROLLER

3684

TANDEM AXLE =
AXLE

1322

+ TWO

9082

TANGANYIKA = TANZANIA

8112

TANGENTIAL

9076

TANK (MIL VEH) = TRACKED VEHICLE

1217

TANK WAGON(only since 2001)

1287

WAGON CITERNEKESSELWAGENVAGON CISTERNATANKER (SEA)(only since 2001)

1238

CARGO

TANKSCHIFF

BUQUE CISTERNATANZANIA

8112

TANZANIETANSANIATANZANIA

TAR

4984

GOUDRONTEER

ALQUITRAN

TARIF

TARIF

TARIFA

TAR BITUMEN MIXTURE = BITUMEN TARMIXTURE

4986

TAR CONCRETE = DENSE TAR SURFACING

4930

TARIFF

0241(SEE ALSO SEASON TICKET 02 50)

157 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

TARIFF COMMUNITY = TRANSPORTAUTHORITY

0253

TARMACADAM

4932

TARMACADAM

TEERMAKADAM

MACADAM DE ALQUITRAN

TAX

0268

TAXE

ABGABEN

IMPUESTO

TAXI(only since 1979)

1148

TAXI

TAXI

TAXI

DECHIREMENTREISSENDESGARRAMIENTOTAXI CAB = TAXI1148

TAXIWAY = RUNWAY1038

TDR = TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY

6217

TEARING(only since 1985)

5500

TECHNIQUE = METHOD

9102

TECHNOLOGY

3855

TECHNOLOGIETECHNOLOGIETECNOLOGIATECTONICS

4044

TECTONIQUETEKTONIKTECTONICATEENAGER = ADOLESCENT

1748
TELECOMMUNICATIONTELEKOMMUNIKATIONTELECOMUNICACIONTELEMATICA

TEFLON = POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

7404

TELECOMMUNICATION(only since 1985)

9117(SEE ALSO RADIO 69 47)
TELECOMMUTING = TELEWORKING

9127

TELEFAX = DATA TRANSMISSION(TELECOM)

8652

TELEMATICS(only since 2000)

8755

TELEMATIQUE

TELEMATIKTELEPHONE

0390

TELEPHONE

TELEFONTELEFONOTELEVISION

6949

TELEVISIONFERNSEHENTELEVISIONTELEWORKING(only since 1997)

9127

TELETRAVAILTELEARBEITTELETRABAJOTEMPERATURETEMPERATURTEMPERATURATELEX = DATA TRANSMISSION(TELECOM)

8652

TEMPERATURE

6722

TEMPERATURE GRADIENT =TEMPERATURE+ GRADIENT

6722
2806

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

6710

MESURE DE TEMPERATURETEMPERATURMESSUNG

MEDIDA DE LA TEMPERATURATEMPORARY

9077

PROVISOIREPROVISORISCH

PROVISIONAL

158 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(SEE ALSO TEMPORARY BRIDGE 34
58)
TEMPORARY BRIDGE

3458

PONT PROVISOIREBEHELFSBRUECKE

PUENTE PROVISIONALTEMPORARY STAYS(only since 1986)

3411

HAUBANAGE PROVISOIREPROVISORISCHE SEILABSPANNUNG

ATIRANTADO PROVISIONALELEMENT DE PRECONTRAINTESPANNGLIEDTENDON

TRACTIONZUG (MECH)TRACCION (TENSION)TEN = TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK1034

TENDER = PROCUREMENT

0137

TENDON(only since 2005)

4778

TENSILE = TENSION

5502

TENSION

5502

TENSIONING CABLE = TENDON

4778

TERMINOLOGY = DICTIONARY

8596

TERMINUS

1074

TERMINUS

ENDSTATIONTERMINAL (ESTACION)TERRAIN

4035

TERRAINGELAENDETERRENO (GEOLOGIA)TERRORISM(only since 2005)

9131

TERRORISMETERRORISMUSTERRORISMOTERTIARY ERA

4082

ERE TERTIAIRENEOZOIKUMERA TERCIARIA

TEST

6255

ESSAI

VERSUCHENSAYOTEST METHOD

6288

METHODE D'ESSAIPRUEFVERFAHRENMETODO DE ENSAYOTEST PIT = EXCAVATION PIT

5702

TEST PROCEDURE = TEST METHOD

6288

TEST RIG

6247

BANC D'ESSAIPRUEFSTAND

BANCADA DE ENSAYOSTEST SIEVE = SIEVING (MATER)

5185

TEST SPECIMEN = SAMPLE (MATER)

6251

TEST TRACK

2789

PISTE D'ESSAIVERSUCHSBAHNPISTA DE ENSAYOTEXTBOOK

8526

LIVRE

BUCH

LIBRO

TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE(only since 2014)

4785

BETON RENFORCE EN TEXTILETEXTILBETON

HORMIGON REFORZADO CON TEXTILESTHAILANDE

THAILANDTAILANDIA
DESHIELOTEXTURE (GEOMORPHOL) = STRUCTURE(GEOMORPHOL)

4076

THAILAND

8113

THALWEG = VALLEY

4059

THAW

2589

DEGEL

AUFTAUEN

THEORY

9078

THEORIE

THEORIE

TEORIA

THERMAL ANALYSIS

7152

ANALYSE THERMIQUE

THERMISCHE ANALYSEANALISIS TERMICO

159 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

THERMAL IMAGING(only since 2014)

6732

THERMOGRAPHIE

2015

THERMOGRAPHIETERMOGRAFIA(FOR PRE-2014 RECORDS, USE
TEMPERATURE 6722 +RECORDING 6969)
THERMOELASTICITY =ELASTICITY

5912+ TEMPERATURE

6722

THERMOELECTRICITY =ELECTRICITY

6954+ TEMPERATURE

6722

THERMOMETER =TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

6710+ APPARATUS (MEASURING)

6155

THERMOPLASTIC

7434

THERMOPLASTETHERMOPLASTTERMOPLASTICOTHERMOSETTING

7456

THERMODURCISSABLE

WAERMEHAERTENDTERMOENDURECIBLE

THESE

DISSERTATIONTESISEPAISSEUR

DICKE

ESPESORTHERMOVISCOELASTICITY =VISCOELASTICITY

5935+ TEMPERATURE

6722

THERMOVISCOSITY =VISCOSITY

5936+ TEMPERATURE

6722

THESIS

8597

THICK LIFT ASPHALT PAVEMENT =FULL DEPTH ASPHALT PAVEMENTTHICKNESS

2922
5933

THIN FILM OVEN TEST =AGEING+ TEST

5292
6255

THIN LAYER = WEARING COURSE

2980

THIRD WORLD = DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

0150

THIXOTROPY5934

THIXOTROPIE

THIXOTROPIETIXOTROPIA

THORAX

2083

THORAX

BRUSTKORB

TORAX

THREE

9079

TROIS

DREI

TRES

THREE DIMENSIONAL

9080

TRIDIMENSIONNELDREIDIMENSIONALTRIDIMENSIONAL

THRESHOLD (MATH) = LIMIT

6452

160 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

THROUGH TRAFFIC

0605

TIBET = CHINA

8023

TIDAL TRAFFIC = REVERSIBLE LANE

0607

TIE (ANCHORAGE) = ANCHORAGE

3420

TILL (SOIL) = BOULDER CLAY

4198

TILTING TRAIN(only since 2001)

1269

2015

TRANSIT (TRAFIC)DURCHGANGSVERKEHRTRAFICO DE PASO

TRAIN PENDULAIRENEIGEZUG

TREN PENDULAR

TIMBER = WOOD (MATER)

4506

TIMBERING

3605

BLINDAGE (ETAI)

VERBAUENTIBACION

TIME

5414

TEMPS (DUREE)ZEIT

TIEMPOTIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY

6217

REFLEXION DANS LE DOMAINEZEITBEREICHSREFLEKTOMETRIE

REFLECTOMETRIA EN EL DOMINIO(only since 2010)
TIME INTERVAL = HEADWAYTEMPORELTEMPORAL

0685

TIME LAG = HEADWAY

0685

TIMETABLE(only since 1979)

1186

HORAIREFAHRPLANHORARIO (TRANSPORTE)

TITANE

TITAN

TITANIO

TOGO

TOGO

TOGO

TIP OF PILE =PILE+ FOOT

3399
9024

TIREDNESS = FATIGUE (HUMAN)

2222

TITANIUM

7129

TITRATION = VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS

7142

TOGO

8114

TOILET = SANITARY FACILITIES

0961

TOLERANCE (STAT) = SIGNIFICANCE(STAT)TOLL (ROAD PRICE) = ROAD PRICING

6532
0240

TOLL BRIDGE =TOLL ROAD

2702+ BRIDGE

3455

TOLL COLLECTION(only since 1997)

0291

TELEPEAGE

AUTOMATISCHE GEBUEHRENERHEBUNG PEAJE DINAMICOTOLL ROAD

2702

ROUTE A PEAGE

GEBUEHRENSTRASSECARRETERA DE PEAJETOLUENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358
TONNE KILOMETRETONNENKILOMETERTONELADA KILOMETROTON KILOMETER = TON MILE

0293

TON MILE

0293

161 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

TOOL = EQUIPMENT

3674

TOP SOIL = HUMUS

4116

TOPOGRAPHY = SURVEYING (LAND)

4025

TORNADO = STORM

2522

TORQUE = TORSION

5512

TORSION

5512

TOUGHENED GLASS = SAFETY GLASS

1447

2015

TORSIONTORSIONTORSION
TURISMO (OCIO)TOURISM

9143

TOURISME

TOURISMUS

TOWER (BRIDGE)

3440

PYLONEPYLON

PILONOTOWING (PULLING)(only since 1979)

1694

REMORQUAGE

ABSCHLEPPENREMOLCARTOWING AWAY = TOWING (PULLING)

1694

TOWN = URBAN AREA

0313

TOWN CENTRE

0311

CENTRE VILLEINNENSTADTCENTRO URBANOTOWN PLANNING

0354

URBANISMESTADTPLANUNGURBANISMOTOXICITY

2142

TOXICITETOXIZITAETTOXICIDAD

TRACER (CHEM)

7172

TRACEUR (CHIM)

TRACER (CHEM)

TRAZADOR (QUIMICA)

TRACER (NUCL)

6718

TRACEUR (NUCL)

RADIONUKLIDTRAZADOR RADIACTIVO

TRACK (RAILWAY) = RAILWAY TRACK

1062

VEHICULE A CHENILLESKETTENFAHRZEUG

VEHICULO SOBRE ORUGASTRACKED AIR CUSHION VEHICLE =AIR CUSHION VEHICLE

1297+ EXCLUSIVE RIGHT OF WAY

0639

TRACKED VEHICLE(only since 1979)

1217

TRACTION = TENSION

5502

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM =ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM

1453

TRACTOR(only since 1979)

1214

TRACTEURTRAKTOR

TRACTOR

TRADE

0330

COMMERCE

HANDEL

COMERCIO

TRADE FAIR = EXHIBITION

9021
CIRCULATIONVERKEHRTRAFICOAFFECTATION (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSUMLEGUNGASIGNACION DE TRAFICO

TRADING ESTATE = INDUSTRIAL AREA

0343

TRAFFIC

0755

TRAFFIC ACCIDENT = ACCIDENT

1643

TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT

0679

TRAFFIC CALMING = TRAFFIC

162 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

RESTRAINT

2015

0633

TRAFFIC CENSUS = TRAFFIC COUNT

0689

TRAFFIC COMPOSITION

0641

COMPOSITION DU TRAFICVERKEHRSZUSAMMENSETZUNGCOMPOSICION DEL TRAFICO

0673

DENSITE (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSSTAERKE

DENSIDAD DE TRAFICO(USE ALSO SPECIFIC TERMS
WHERE POSSIBLE)
TRAFFIC CONCENTRATION
TRAFFIC CONGESTION = CONGESTION(TRAFFIC)

0632

TRAFFIC CONTROL

0654

REGULATION (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSSTEUERUNGREGULACION DE TRAFICO

TRAFFIC COUNT

0689

COMPTAGE (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSERHEBUNGAFORO DE TRAFICO

TRAFFIC DENSITY = TRAFFICCONCENTRATION

0673

TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION =DISTRIBUTION (GEN)+ TRAFFIC

9016
0755

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

0655

INGENIERIE DU TRAFICVERKEHRSTECHNIKINGENIERIA DE TRAFICO

TRAFFIC FLOW

0671

DEBIT (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSFLUSSINTENSIDAD DE TRAFICOILOT DIRECTIONNEL (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSINSEL

ISLETA DE CANALIZACION

VOIE DE CIRCULATIONFAHRSTREIFENCARRIL DE CIRCULACION

TRAFFIC GENERATION = GENERATED
TRAFFIC

0663

TRAFFIC ISLAND

0471

TRAFFIC JAM = CONGESTION (TRAFFIC)

0632

TRAFFIC LANE

2827

TRAFFIC LAWS = TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

1544

TRAFFIC LIGHT = TRAFFIC SIGNAL

0565

TRAFFIC MIXTURE = TRAFFICCOMPOSITION

0641

TRAFFIC NOISE =
NOISE

2492

+ TRAFFIC

0755

TRAFFIC PEAK = PEAK HOUR

0612

TRAFFIC POLICE = POLICE

1522

TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

1544

CODE DE LA ROUTESTRASSENVERKEHRSRECHT

CODIGO DE CIRCULACION

TRAFFIC RELIEF(only since 1990)

0631

DELESTAGE (TRAFIC)VERKEHRSENTLASTUNGDESCONGESTION DEL TRAFICO

TRAFFIC RESTRAINT

0633

LIMITATION DU TRAFICVERKEHRSBESCHRAENKUNG

TRAFICO RESTRINGIDOTRAFFIC SAFETY = SAFETY

1665

163 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

TRAFFIC SIGN

0553

PANNEAU DE SIGNALISATIONVERKEHRSZEICHENSENAL DE TRAFICO

TRAFFIC SIGNAL

0565

SIGNAL LUMINEUXLICHTSIGNAL

SEMAFORO

ENQUETE DE CIRCULATIONVERKEHRSUNTERSUCHUNGENCUESTA DE TRAFICO

TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL =TRAFFIC SIGNAL+ TRAFFIC CONTROL

0565
0654

TRAFFIC SURVEY

0676

TRAFFIC WARDEN = POLICE

1522

TRAFFICATOR

1320

CLIGNOTANTFAHRTRICHTUNGSANZEIGERINTERMITENTE (VEHICULO)TRAILER(only since 1979)

1203

REMORQUEANHAENGERREMOLQUE

TRAIN(only since 1979)

1268

TRAIN (CHEMIN DE FER)ZUG (EISENBAHN)

TREN (FERROCARRIL)TRAIN DRIVER(only since 2006)

1711

CONDUCTEUR DE LOCOMOTIVELOKFUEHRER

MAQUINISTATRAINING (DRIVER) = DRIVER
TRAINING

1571

TRAINING GROUND (DRIVING)

1681

PISTE D'AUTO ECOLEVERKEHRSUEBUNGSPLATZPISTA DE APRENDIZAJE DE

TRAM(only since 1979)

1284

TRAMWAYSTRASSENBAHNTRANVIA

TRAMWAY = TRAM

1284

TRANQUILIZER = MEDICATION

2137

AUTOESCUELA

TRANS EUROPEAN NETWORK =TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK

1034

TRANSDUCER

6140

CONVERTISSEUR DE MESURE

UEBERTRAGERCONVERTIDOR DE MEDIDATRANSFER (PHYS)

6731

TRANSFERTUEBERTRAGUNG (PHYS)

TRANSFERENCIA

TRANSISTOR

TRANSISTOR

TRANSISTOR

TRANSFER (TRANSP) = CHANGE(TRANSP)
TRANSFORMER (ELECTR) = TRANSDUCER

1195
6140

TRANSIENT = TEMPORARY

9077

TRANSISTOR

6984

TRANSIT RIDERSHIP =PUBLIC TRANSPORT
+ USE

0744
9084

TRANSITION CURVE

2892

COURBE DE RACCORDEMENTUEBERGANGSBOGEN

CURVA DE TRANSICIONTRANSLATION

8538

TRADUCTION

UEBERSETZUNGTRADUCCION

164 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

TRANSLUCENT = TRANSPARENT

2015

6795

TRANSMISSION (TRANSFER) =TRANSFER (PHYS)
TRANSMISSION (VEH)

6731
1333

TRANSMISSION (VEH)

KRAFTUEBERTRAGUNG (FAHRZEUG)

TRANSMISION (VEHICULO)

6956

EMETTEURANTENNEEMISOR

1034

RESEAU TRANSNATIONAL

TRANSNATIONALES NETZ

RED TRANSNACIONAL(USE ONLY FOR TRANSMISSIONELEMENTS IN A VEHICLE)
TRANSMITTERTRANSMITTER RECEIVER BEACON =TRANSMITTERTRANSNATIONAL NETWORK(only since 2001)

6956

TRANSPARENT

6795

TRANSPARENCEDURCHSICHTIGKEIT

TRANSPARENCIA

TRANSPONDER

6993

TRANSPONDEUR

TRANSPONDER

TRANSPONDEDOR

TRANSPORT(only since 1979)

1155

TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE

0253

AUTORITE UNIQUE (TRANSP)VERKEHRSVERBUND

MANCOMUNIDAD DE TRANSPORTE

1055

INFRASTRUCTURE (TRANSPORT)VERKEHRSINFRASTRUKTURINFRAESTRUCTURA (TRANSPORTE)

1185

GARE D'ECHANGE (TRANSP DE

UMSTEIGEPUNKTINTERCAMBIADOR MODAL

MODE DE TRANSPORTVERKEHRSMITTELMODO DE TRANSPORTE

TRANSPORT DE MATIERESGEFAHRGUTTRANSPORT

TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCIAS(SEE ALSO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
0744 AND FREIGHT TRANSPORT
1112)
TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
TRANSPORT CHAIN = INTERMODAL
TRANSPORT (FREIGHT)

1121

TRANSPORT COMMUNITY = TRANSPORTAUTHORITY
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE(only since 2005)

0253(USE MORE SPECIFIC KEYWORDS
WHERE APPROPRIATE)
TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE (PASSENGERS)(only since 1979)
TRANSPORT MODE
(only since 1979)

VOYAGEURS)
1145(TRANSPORTE DE PASAJEROS)

TRANSPORT NETWORK = NETWORK(TRANSPORT)

1154

TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS =TRANSPORT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 1103
TRANSPORT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

1103

165 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS(only since 2008)
TRANSPORT OPERATOR

2015

DANGEREUSES
0274

PELIGROSASOPERATEUR DE TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTUNTERNEHMENOPERADOR DE TRANSPORTE

TRANSPORTATION = TRANSPORT

1155

TRANSPORTER BRIDGE

3478

TRANSBORDEUR (PONT)FAEHRBRUECKE

PUENTE TRANSBORDADORTRANSVERSE

9081

TRANSVERSALQUERTRANSVERSAL

TRANSVERSE PROFILE

2843

PROFIL EN TRAVERSQUERPROFILPERFIL TRANSVERSALTRAPEZOIDAL BEAM
(only since 1985)

3304

SECTION TRAPEZOIDALE

TRAPEZFOERMIGER TRAEGER

VIGA TRAPEZOIDALENQUETE SUR LES DEPLACEMENTS

MOBILITAETSERHEBUNGENCUESTA DE VIAJETENDANCE (STAT)ZEITREIHE (STAT)TENDENCIA (ESTADISTICA)

TRIAXIAL

TRIAXIAL

TRIAXIALCHAINE DE DEPLACEMENTSWEGEKETTEVIAJE MULTIETAPATRASS = POZZOLAN

4185

TRAUMATISM (INJURY) = INJURY

2163

TRAVEL = JOURNEY

0698

TRAVEL SURVEY(only since 2010)

1729

TRAVELLATOR = PASSENGER CONVEYOR

1140

TRAVELLING OVERHEAD CRANE =LIFTING

5158+ EQUIPMENT

3674

TRAX =ACCELERATION

5405+ PASSENGER CONVEYOR

1140

TRC = TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE

4785

TREE = VEGETATION

2488

TRENCH = EXCAVATION (PROCESS)

5155

TREND (STAT)

6515

TRIAL PIT = EXCAVATION PIT

5702

TRIANGULATION = SURVEYING (LAND)

4025

TRIAXIAL

5566

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO = WEST INDIES

8126

TRINIDAD LAKE ASPHALT = LAKEASPHALT

4911

TRIP = JOURNEY

0698

TRIP CHAIN(only since 2008)

0688

TRIP GENERATION = GENERATED
TRAFFIC

0663

TRIPLE AXLE =166 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

AXLE

1322

+ THREE

9079

2015

TROLLEYBUS(only since 1979)

1273

TROLLEYBUS

OBUS

TROLEBUS

TROPICS

2513

TROPIQUESTROPENTROPICOS

CARREFOUR EN TROMPETTETROMPETE (KNOTEN)

ENLACE EN TROMPETATUBELESSSCHLAUCHLOSNEUMATICO SIN CAMARA

TRUCIAL OMAN = UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES

8115

TRUCK = LORRY

1236

TRUMPET JUNCTION

0411

TRUNK ROAD = MAIN ROAD

2748

TUBE (PIPE) = PIPE

3361

TUBE VACUUM TRANSIT =VACUUM

6704+ PIPE

3361

TUBELESS1391

TUFF (CALCAREOUS) = LIMESTONE

4131

TUFF (VOLCANIC) = POZZOLAN

4185

TUNISIA

8116

TUNISIE

TUNESIEN

TUNEZ

TUNNEL3374

TUNNELTUNNELTUNEL(SEE ALSO CUT AND COVER 33 95)
TUNNEL BORING MACHINE = FULL FACETUNNELLING MACHINE

3383

TUNNEL DRIVING =TUNNEL3374+ DRILLING

3871

TUNNEL LINING

3385

REVETEMENT DE TUNNELTUNNELAUSKLEIDUNGREVESTIMIENTO DE TUNELTURBINE

1313

TURBINE

TURBINE

TURBINA

TURBOCHARGED

1302

MOTEUR TURBO

TURBOMOTOR

MOTOR TURBO

TURKEY

8117

TURQUIETUERKEITURQUIATURNING1836

TOURNERABBIEGENGIRO

TWILIGHT = DUSK

9012

TWO

9082

DEUX

ZWEI

DOS

TWO DIMENSIONAL

9083

BIDIMENSIONNELZWEIDIMENSIONAL

BIDIMENSIONALPNEU

REIFENNEUMATICOTWOFOLD = TWO

9082

TYPHOON = STORM

2522

TYRE

1381

167 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

TYRE NOISE =
NOISE

2492

+ CONTACT (TYRE ROAD)

5440

TYRE ROAD CONTACT = CONTACT (TYRE
ROAD)

5440

TYRE TREAD

1392

SCULPTURE DU PNEU

REIFENPROFILDIBUJO DEL NEUMATICOU BEAM(only since 1985)

3326

SECTION EN UU TRAEGER

VIGA EN UOUGANDAUGANDAUGANDA

U TURN = TURNING1836

UGANDA

8118

UHPFRC = ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCEFIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

4774

UITP

8312

UITP

UITP

UITP

UKRAINE(only since 1993)

8155

UKRAINE

UKRAINEUCRANIAULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE

4782

BETON A ULTRA HAUTESULTRAHOCHFESTER BETON

HORMIGON DE MUY ALTAS(only since 2006)
ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBREPERFORMANCES
4774

REINFORCED CONCRETE(only since 2014)

PRESTACIONESBETON FIBRE A ULTRA HAUTESULTRAHOCHFESTER FASERBEWEHRTER HORMIGON DE ULTRA ALTOPERFORMANCES

BETON

RENDIMIENTO REFORZADO CONFIBRASULTRARED = INFRARED

6797

ULTRASONIC6739

ULTRASONULTRAVIOLET

6787

ULTRAVIOLETULTRAVIOLETTULTRAVIOLETAUNBOUND BASE
(only since 1993)

2970

ASSISE NON TRAITEETRAGSCHICHT OHNE BINDEMITTELBASE NO TRATADAUNBOUND ROADBASE = UNBOUND BASE

2970
CARREFOUR NON SIGNALISEKNOTEN OHNE SIGNALSTEUERUNGINTERSECCION SIN SENALIZARULTRASCHALLULTRASONIDO

UNCONTROLLED JUNCTION

0457

UNDERGROUND (GEOL) = SUBTERRANEAN

4372

UNDERGROUND PARKING GARAGE

0914

GARAGE SOUTERRAIN

TIEFGARAGE

ESTACIONAMIENTO SUBTERRANEO

UNDERGROUND RAILWAY(only since 1979)

1191

METRO

STADTSCHNELLBAHNMETROREPRISE EN SOUS OEUVRE

UNTERFANGUNGRECALCEUNDERGROUND STATION = STOP
(PUBLIC TRANSPORT)

1084

UNDERPASS = TUNNEL

3374

UNDERPINNING

3376

UNDERRIDE GUARD = UNDERRIDE

168 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

PREVENTION

1420

UNDERRIDE PREVENTION

1420

ANTI ENCASTREMENT

2015

UNTERFAHRSCHUTZDISPOSITIVO ANTIEMPOTRAMIENTOBAJO EL AGUAUNDERSTANDING (COMPREHENSION) =COMPREHENSION

2209

UNDERWATER

3626

SOUS L'EAUUNTER WASSERUNDISTURBED SAMPLE

6260

ECHANTILLON NON REMANIEUNGESTOERTE PROBEMUESTRA INALTERADAUNDRAINED SOIL

5782

NON DRAINE (SOL)NICHT ENTWAESSERTER BODEN

SUELO SIN DRENAR

EMIRATOS ARABES UNIDOSUNIAXIAL = AXIS

6405

UNIFLO = AIR CUSHION VEHICLE

1297

UNIFORMITY = HOMOGENEITY

5916

UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALISTREPUBLICS = USSR

8123

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

8115

EMIRATS ARABES UNISVEREINIGTE ARABISCHE EMIRATEUNITED KINGDOM

8119

ROYAUME UNIVEREINIGTES KOENIGREICHREINO UNIDO

UNITED NATIONS(only since 2005)

8314

NATIONS UNIESVEREINTE NATIONENONUUNITED STATES OF AMERICA = USA

8122

UNIVERSAL DESIGN(only since 2010)

0152

CONCEPTION UNIVERSELLE

UNIVERSELLES DESIGNDISENO UNIVERSALUNIVERSITY

0111

UNIVERSITEUNIVERSITAET

UNIVERSIDAD

UNLEADED(only since 1990)

3841

SANS PLOMB

BLEIFREISIN PLOMO (GASOLINA)

SOL NON SATURE

UNGESAETTIGTER BODEN

SUELO NO SATURADO

HAUTE VOLTAOBERVOLTA

ALTO VOLTA(PREVIOUSLY LEAD (METAL) 71
38 + FUEL 38 50)
UNREINFORCED CONCRETE = CONCRETE

4755

UNSATURATED (MATER) = DEGREE OF
SATURATION (MATER)UNSATURATED SOIL
(only since 1997)

5907
4136

UNSIGNALIZED JUNCTION =UNCONTROLLED JUNCTION

0457

UNSURFACED ROAD = LOW COST ROAD

2986

UPPER VOLTA

8120(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS
BEFORE 1984. FROM 1984
ONWARDS, USE BURKINA FASO

169 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

81 63)URBAN AREA

0313

ZONE URBAINESTADTZONA URBANAURBAN DEVELOPMENT

0374

EXPANSION URBAINESTADTENTWICKLUNGEXPANSION URBANAURBAN MOTORWAY =MOTORWAY

2752+ URBAN AREA

0313

URBAN TRANSPORT =URBAN AREA
+ PUBLIC TRANSPORTURBANISATION = URBAN DEVELOPMENT

0313
0744
0374

URBMOBILE =ELECTRIC VEHICLE

1282

+ CAR

1243

+ URBAN AREA

0313

UREA

7335

UREE

HARNSTOFF

UREA

URINE

2025

URINE

URIN

ORINA

URUGUAY8121

URUGUAYURUGUAYURUGUAY

USA

8122

USA

USA

ESTADOS UNIDOS

USE

9084

EMPLOI (UTIL)

BENUTZUNGEMPLEO (UTILIZACION)

USSR

8123

URSS

UDSSR

URSS

(BEFORE 1993, USE 8123. FROM
1994 ONWARDS, USE RUSSIA
8156, EXCEPT FOR THE
RECOGNIZED STATES FOR WHICH
THERE ARE NEW CODES)UTM = TRAFFIC CONTROL

0654

UTMC = TRAFFIC CONTROL

0654

UV = ULTRAVIOLET

6787

UZBEKISTAN(only since 2005)

8165

OUZBEKISTANUSBEKISTANUZBEKISTANVACUUM(only since 1979)

6704

VIDE

VAKUUM

VACIO

VALENCY = BOND (CHEM)

7136

VALLEY4059

VALLEETAL

VALLE

VALUE ANALYSIS

0248

ANALYSE DE LA VALEUR

NUTZWERTANALYSEANALISIS DEL VALOR DE(only since 1988)

UTILIZACION

170 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(DO NOT USE FOR COST BENEFITANALYSIS 02 26)
VALUE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS =VALUE ANALYSIS

0248

VAN = DELIVERY VEHICLE1234

VAN POOL = CAR POOLING

1119

VANADIUM

7139

VANADIUM

VANADIUM

VANADIOVANDALISM =OFFENDER+ DAMAGE

1508
1614

VANE

6158

SCISSOMETREFLUEGELSCHERGERAET

MOLINETE

VARIABILITY

9086

VARIABILITEVERAENDERLICHKEITVARIABILIDAD

PANNEAU A MESSAGE VARIABLEWECHSELVERKEHRSZEICHENSENAL DE MENSAJES VARIABLESANALYSE DE VARIANCE

VARIANZANALYSEANALISIS DE LA VARIANZA

VECTEUR

VEKTOR

VECTOR

VARIABLE DEPTH BEAM =
BEAM

3472

+ INERTIA

5491+ VARIABILITY
VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGN
(only since 1990)

9086
0574

(PREVIOUSLY TRAFFIC SIGN 05
53 + VARIABILITY 90 86)
VARIABLE SPEED LIMIT = SPEED LIMIT

0624

VARIANCE (STAT) = DISPERSION(STAT)

6512

VARIANCE ANALYSIS

6578

VDU = VISUAL DISPLAY

8630

VEC =
PRT
+ PASSENGER CONVEYOR

1171
1140

VECTOR

6493

VEGETABLE EARTH = HUMUS

4116

VEGETATION

2488

VEGETATIONVEGETATIONVEGETACIONVEHICLE(only since 1979)

1255

VEHICULEFAHRZEUG

VEHICULOVEHICLE ACTUATED

0557

COMMANDE PAR LE TRAFICVERKEHRSABHAENGIGSENAL ACCIONADA POR EL TRAFICOVEHICLE DIAGNOSTICS

3826

DIAGNOSTIC DE FONCTIONNEMENTFAHRZEUGDIAGNOSTIKDIAGNOSTICO DEL VEHICULO(only since 2001)

DE VEHICULE

171 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(FOR ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS,
USE VEHICLE DIAGNOSTICS 38
26)
VEHICLE DOOR

1357

PORTIERE (VEH)

FAHRZEUGTUERPUERTA DEL VEHICULOVEHICLE HANDLING1646

STABILITE DU VEHICULEFAHRSTABILITAETESTABILIDAD DEL VEHICULOCONTROLE TECHNIQUE (VEH)

TECHNISCHE UEBERWACHUNGINSPECCION TECNICA DEL VEHICULOVEHICLE IDENTIFICATION(ELECTRONIC) = AUTOMATIC
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

8767

VEHICLE INSPECTION

1575

VEHICLE KILOMETER = VEHICLE MILE

0292

VEHICLE LIGHTING(only since 2005)

1330

ECLAIRAGE DU VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGBELEUCHTUNGALUMBRADO DEL VEHICULOVEHICLE MAINTENANCE(only since 1997)

3828

ENTRETIEN DU VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGWARTUNG

MANTENIMIENTO DEL VEHICULO

1401

MARQUAGE DU VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGMARKIERUNGMARCADO DEL VEHICULOVEHICULE KILOMETRE

FAHRLEISTUNGVEHICULO KILOMETROOCUPANTES DEL VEHICULO(FAHRZEUG)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 1997,
USE 15 75)
VEHICLE MARKING (CONSPICUITY)(only since 2010)
VEHICLE MILE(VISIBILITE)
0292(VISIBILIDAD)

VEHICLE OCCUPANCY =VEHICLE OCCUPANT

1715+ NUMBER

6432

VEHICLE OCCUPANT

1715

PASSAGERINSASSE

VEHICLE OWNERSHIP

0315

TAUX DE MOTORISATIONMOTORISIERUNGSGRADINDICE DE MOTORIZACIONVEHICLE REGULATIONS1585

PRESCRIPTION TECHNIQUE (UN/ECE)TECHNISCHE VORSCHRIFTENPRESCRIPCIONES TECNICAS(KRAFTFAHRZEUG)(VEHICULO)

FAHRZEUGRUECKHALTESYSTEMSISTEMA DE CONTENCION DE(only since 2008)
VEHICLE REGULATIONS (UN/ECE) =VEHICLE REGULATIONS

1585

VEHICLE RESTRAINT SYSTEM

1685

DISPOSITIF DE RETENUE ROUTIER(only since 2006)

VEHICULOS

VEHICLE REVERSING = REVERSING(VEH)
VEHICLE SAFETY DEVICE

1814
1445

DISPOSITIF DE SECURITE DU

0694

ESPACEMENT VEHICULES(only since 2010)
VEHICLE SPACING

FAHRZEUGTEIL (SICHERHEIT)DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD DEL

FAHRZEUGABSTANDSEPARACION ENTRE VEHICULOS

VEHICULEVEHICULOVEHICLE STABILITY = VEHICLE

172 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

HANDLING

1646

VEHICLE THEFT(only since 1997)

1517

VOL DE VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGDIEBSTAHLROBO DE VEHICULOVEHICLE TRACKING (LOCATION)

8778

SUIVI DE VEHICULE

FAHRZEUGORTUNGSEGUIMIENTO DEL VEHICULO(only since 2001)(LOCALIZACION)

VELOCITY = SPEED

5408

VENEZUELA

8124

VENEZUELAVENEZUELAVENEZUELAVENTILATION

3392

VENTILATIONLUEFTUNG

VENTILACION

VERGE = HARD SHOULDER

2916

VERTICAL

9087

VERTICALVERTIKALVERTICALVERTICAL TAKE OFF AIRCRAFT =AIRCRAFT1258

VIADUCT = BRIDGE

3455

VIBRATING PLATE3697

PLAQUE VIBRANTERUETTELPLATTEPLACA VIBRANTEVIBRATING ROLLER

3692

ROULEAU VIBRANTVIBRATIONSWALZERODILLO VIBRANTEVIBRATION

5558

VIBRATIONSCHWINGUNGVIBRACIONVIBRATORY DRIVING

3630

VIBROFONCAGE

RUETTELN

HINCA POR VIBRACION

VICINITY

0393

VOISINAGE

NACHBARSCHAFTVECINDADVIDEO CAMERA = CAMERA

6750

VIETNAM, REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE

VIETNAMREPUBLICA SOCIALISTA DEL

VIERENDEEL =
BEAM

3472

+ LATTICE

3463

VIETNAM, NORTH = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF

8083

VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF

8083

VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF

8083

VIETNAM, SOUTH = VIETNAM,
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFDU

VIETNAM

8083

VIGILANCE = ATTENTION

2238

VINYL = POLYVINYLCHLORIDE

7420

VIOLATION (US) = OFFENCE

1516

VIOLATOR (US) = OFFENDER

1508

VISCERA

2043

VISCERESINNERES ORGAN

VISCERA5935

VISCOELASTICITE

VISKOELASTIZITAETVISCOELASTICIDAD(SEE ALSO HEART 20 37)
VISCOELASTICITY

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

VISCOPLASTICITY(only since 1997)

5947

VISCOPLASTICITE

VISKOPLASTIZITAETVISCOPLASTICIDAD

VISCOSITY

5936

VISCOSITE

VISKOSITAETVISCOSIDADVISIBILITY

6783

VISIBILITE

SICHTBARKEITVISIBILIDADVISIBILITY DISTANCE

6793

DISTANCE DE VISIBILITE

SICHTWEITEDISTANCIA DE VISIBILIDADVISION

2066

VISIONSEHVERMOEGEN

VISIONSYSTEME DE VISUALISATIONOPTISCHE ANZEIGE

MONITOR(SEE ALSO VISIBILITY DISTANCE
67 93)(SEE ALSO BLINDNESS 20 75)
VISUAL = VISION

2066

VISUAL ACUITY (MEASUREMENT) =VISION

2066+ MEASUREMENT

6136

VISUAL ACUITY = VISION

2066

VISUAL DISPLAY

8630

VISUAL INSPECTION = CONDITIONSURVEY

3857

VISUAL INTRUSION(only since 1981)

2481

INTRUSION VISUELLE

VISUELLER STOERFAKTORINTRUSION VISUAL

VISUALISATION(only since 2010)

9151

VISUALISATIONVISUALISIERUNGVISUALIZACIONVOIDS = POROSITY

5938
VOLCANIQUE

VULKANISCHVOLCANICO
VOLUMEN

VOIDS RATIO = POROSITY

5938

VOLCANIC

4002

VOLCANO = VOLCANIC

4002

VOLUME

6468

VOLUMERAUMINHALTVOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS

7142

VOLUMETRIE (ANAL)VOLUMETRIEVOLUMETRIAVOYAGE DATA RECORDER

1319

BOITE NOIRE (BATEAU)SCHIFFSDATENSCHREIBERREGISTRADOR DE DATOS DE LA(only since 2006)
VTOL = AIRCRAFTTRAVESIA
1258

VULCANIZATION

7496

VULCANISATION

VULKANISATIONVULCANIZACIONVULNERABLE ROAD USER

1734

USAGER VULNERABLE DE LA ROUTE

UNGESCHUETZTERUSUARIO VULNERABLE(only since 2015)

VERKEHRSTEILNEHMERWAITING TIME

9100

WALES = UNITED KINGDOM

8119

WALKING

0758

TEMPS D'ATTENTEWARTEZEITTIEMPO DE ESPERAMARCHE A PIEDGEHENMARCHA A PIE

174 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

WALKING DISTANCE = WALKING

2015

0758

WALKING TIME = WALKING

0758

WALL

3368

MUR

MAUER

MURO

(SEE ALSO NOISE BARRIER 28 86)
WANKEL ENGINE = ROTARY ENGINE

1305

WARM STARTING = COLD STARTING1809

WARNING(only since 1979)

9113

AVERTISSEMENTANKUENDIGUNGAVISO

WARNING PANEL (VEH)(only since 2010)

1411

PLAQUE ETIQUETTE (VEH)

WARNTAFEL (FAHRZEUG)PLACA DE AVISO (VEHICULO)WARPING = BUCKLING

5522

WARREN =BEAM+ LATTICE

3472
3463

WASHING

5183

LAVAGEWASCHENLAVADOWASTE DISPOSAL(only since 2006)

4562

GESTION DES DECHETSABFALLENTSORGUNGGESTION DE RESIDUOSWASTE PRODUCT = BY PRODUCT

4563

WATER

4355

EAU

WASSER

AGUA

4705

RAPPORT EAU/CIMENTWASSER ZEMENT FAKTORRELACION AGUA CEMENTODURETE (EAU)

WASSERHAERTE

DUREZA (AGUA)(SEE ALSO MIXING WATER(CONCRETE) 4715, GROUNDWATER 4383)
WATER CEMENT RATIO(only since 2006)(FOR DOCUMENTS BEFORE 2007,
USE 47 14)
WATER CONTAMINATION =POLLUTION

2453+ WATER

4355

WATER CONTENT = MOISTURE CONTENT

5920

WATER HARDNESS4314

WATER REDUCING AGENT = PLASTICIZER

4725

WATER REPELLANT = HYDROPHOBIC

5939

WATER TABLE

4394

NAPPE PHREATIQUEGRUNDWASSERSPIEGELNIVEL FREATICOWATER TRAFFIC(only since 2006)

0788

TRAFIC PAR VOIE NAVIGABLE

WASSERVERKEHRTRAFICO POR VIAS DE AQUA

175 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

WATERPROOFING(only since 1985)

2015

3375

ETANCHEMENT

ABDICHTUNGIMPERMEABILIZACIONWATERPROOFING COURSE (BRIDGE)

3492

CHAPE D'ETANCHEITE (PONT)ABDICHTUNG (BRUECKE)

CAPA IMPERMEABLE (PUENTE)

WATERPROOFING COURSE (IN THE ROAD

2913

COUCHE D'IMPERMEABILISATIONSPERRSCHICHT (STRASSE)CAPA IMPERMEABLE (FIRME)(SEE ALSO WATERPROOFINGCOURSE (BRIDGE) 34 92)(SEE ALSO WATERPROOFINGCOURSE (IN THE ROAD
STRUCTURE) 29 13)

STRUCTURE)(DANS LA CHAUSSEE)WATERSHED = CATCHMENT AREA
(HYDROL)

4318

WAVE

6767

ONDE

WELLE

ONDA

WEAK GROUND(only since 1991)

4145

TERRAIN MEUBLE

LOCKERBODEN

SUELO BLANDO

WEAR

5293

USURE

ABNUTZUNGDESGASTE

WEARING COURSE

2980

COUCHE DE ROULEMENTDECKSCHICHTCAPA DE RODADURA

WEATHER

2545

TEMPS (METEO)WITTERUNG

TIEMPO (METEOROLOGICO)

WEATHER RESISTANCE

5940

RESISTANCE AUX INTEMPERIESWITTERUNGSBESTAENDIGKEITRESISTENCIA A LOS AGENTESWEATHERING

5281

ALTERATION (ATMOS)VERWITTERUNGMETEORIZACIONWEAVING TRAFFIC = MERGING TRAFFIC

0647
SITE INTERNETWEBSITESITIO WEBHERBICIDEUNKRAUTVERTILGUNGHERBICIDA

SEMANA

ATMOSFERICOS

WEB (BEAM) = BEAM

3472

WEB SITE(only since 2005)

8584

WEBSITE = WEB SITE

8584

WEED CONTROL

2489

WEEDKILLER = WEED CONTROL

2489

WEEDKILLING = WEED CONTROL

2489

WEEK

9088

HEBDOMADAIREWOCHEWEEKDAY

9140

JOUR OUVRABLEWERKTAGDIA LABORABLEWEEKEND

9141

WEEK ENDWOCHENENDE

FIN DE SEMANAWEIGH IN MOTION(only since 2015)

3837

PESAGE EN MARCHE

DYNAMISCHE ACHSLASTERFASSUNGPESAJE VEHICULAR EN MOVIMIENTO

WEIGHING =WEIGHT

5485

176 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015+ MEASUREMENT

6136

WEIGHING APPARATUS

6195

BALANCE

WAAGE

BALANZAWEIGHT

5485

POIDS

GEWICHTPESOWELDED = WELDING

3852

WELDING

3852

SOUDAGESCHWEISSENSOLDADURA

WELL

4386

PUITS

BRUNNENPOZO

ANTILLESWESTINDIENANTILLAS

ROUTE MOUILLEE

NASSE STRASSEPAVIMENTO MOJADOESSAI D HUMIDIFICATION SECHAGE

NASS TROCKENTEST

ENSAYO DE HUMEDAD SEQUEDAD

ROUE

RAD

RUEDA

BLOCAGE DES ROUESRADBLOCKIERUNGBLOQUEO DE LAS RUEDAS

BLANC

WEISS

BLANCO (COLOR)

ELARGISSEMENT (ROUTE, PONT)STRASSENVERBREITERUNGENSANCHAMIENTO (CARRETERA,WELL DRAIN =
WELL

4386

+ DRAINAGE

2937

WEST INDIES

8126

WESTERGAARD COEFFICIENT =COEFFICIENT OF SUBGRADE REACTION

5787

WESTINGHOUSE TRANSIT SYSTEM =
PRT

1171

+ TYRE1381

WET ROAD

3015

WETTING AGENT = SURFACE ACTIVEAGENTWETTING AND DRYING TEST
(only since 1997)

4501
6202

WHARF = PORT

1098

WHEEL

1372

WHEEL CLAMP = IMMOBILIZATION (VEH)

1511

WHEEL LOCKING

1635

WHEELCHAIR =DISABLED PERSON

1726+ EQUIPMENT

3674

WHIPLASH INJURY =CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

2040+ INJURY2163

WHISPERING COURSE = POROUS ASPHALT

4946

WHITE

9089

(USE ALSO COLOUR 67 84)
WHITE SPIRIT = SOLVENT

4519

WIDE LOAD (VEH) = LARGE LOAD (VEH)

1102

WIDENING (ROAD, BRIDGE)

2889

177 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

PUENTE)
WIDTH

6479

LARGEUR

BREITEANCHOWILDLIFE CROSSING(only since 2006)

2449

ECODUCQUERUNGSHILFE FUER TIERE

PASO SUPERIOR DE FAUNAWILLINGNESS TO PAY(only since 2014)

0239

CONSENTEMENT A PAYERZAHLUNGSBEREITSCHAFTDISPONIBILIDAD DE PAGO

WIND

2554

VENT

WIND

VIENTO

WIND BARRIER

2564

PARE VENTWINDSCHUTZ

CORTAVIENTOS

SOUFFLERIEWINDKANALTUNEL DE VIENTO

WIND BRACING = BRACE (WIND)

3495

WIND TUNNEL(only since 2014)

6228(FOR PRE-2014 RECORDS, USE
WIND 2554 + EQUIPMENT 3674
+ AERODYNAMICS 5492)
WINDOW (VEH) = WINDSCREEN (VEH)

1311

WINDROW = SPREADING

3602

WINDSCREEN (VEH)

1311

PARE BRISE

WINDSCHUTZSCHEIBE

PARABRISAS

WINDSCREEN WIPER

1301

ESSUIE GLACESCHEIBENWISCHERLIMPIAPARABRISAS

WINTER

2575

HIVER

WINTERINVIERNOWINTER MAINTENANCE

2593

SERVICE HIVERNALWINTERDIENSTSERVICIO DE CONSERVACIONWINTER SPORTS =RECREATION+ WINTERWIRE

INVERNAL
9142
2575
4520

FIL

DRAHT

ALAMBRETEMOINZEUGETESTIGO (ACCIDENTE)

WITHDRAWAL (DRIVING LICENCE) =CONFISCATION (DRIVING LICENCE)1500

WITNESS

1538

WITNESS EVIDENCE = WITNESS

1538

WOMAN

1788

FEMME

FRAU

MUJER

WOOD (MATER)

4506

BOIS

HOLZ

MADERAWORK = OCCUPATION

2271

WORK PLANNING = PLANNING

0143

WORK STUDY = OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

9055
MANIABILITE

VERARBEITBARKEITTRABAJABILIDAD

WORK ZONE = CONSTRUCTION SITE

3628

WORKABILITY

5941

WORKING (QUARRYING) = EXCAVATION

178 / 180

ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015(PROCESS)

5155

WORKING CONDITIONS(only since 1997)

2261

CONDITIONS DE TRAVAILARBEITSBEDINGUNGENCONDICIONES DE TRABAJOWORKING GROUP

9090

COMMISSIONARBEITSGRUPPEGRUPO DE TRABAJOWORKPLACE

0300

LIEU DE TRAVAILARBEITSPLATZ

LUGAR DE TRABAJOWORKS ASSISTED TRAVEL =JOURNEY TO WORK

0621

+ BUS

1272

+ PERSONNEL

0102

WORKS BUS =JOURNEY TO WORK

0621

+ BUS

1272

+ PERSONNEL

0102

WORLD BANK = IBRD

8306

WORLD ROAD ASSOCIATION = PIARC

8310

WORN TYRE

1390

PNEU LISSE

ABGEFAHRENER REIFEN

NEUMATICO LISOWOVEN MATERIAL

4549

TEXTILE TISSETEXTILES GEWEBE

MATERIAL TEJIDO(SEE ALSO NONWOVEN MATERIAL
45 58)(SEE ALSO GEOTEXTILE 45 68)
WRITTEN EXAMINATION (DRIVING
TEST) = DRIVING TEST

1573

WRONG WAY DRIVING

1811

CONDUITE A CONTRE SENSFALSCHFAHRENCONDUCCION EN SENTIDO CONTRARIO

X RAY

6728

RAYON XROENTGENSTRAHLUNGRAYOS X

XYLENE = AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

7358

Y JUNCTION = FORK JUNCTION

0482

YAW (VEH) = YAWING (VEH)

1636

YAW RATE = YAWING (VEH)

1636

YAWING (VEH)

1636

EMBARDEE

GIERVERHALTENSERPENTEO DEL VEHICULO

YEAR

9091

AN

JAHR

ANO

YELLOW

9092

ORANGEGELBAMARILLO

YEMEN

8127

YEMEN

JEMEN

YEMEN

YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC = YEMEN

8127

YEMEN, DEMOCRATIC

8139

YEMEN, DEMOCRATIQUEDEMOKRATISCHE VOLKSREPUBLIKYEMEN, REPUBLICA DEMOCRATICA(USE ALSO COLOUR 67 84)(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS

JEMEN

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ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL THESAURUS

2015

BEFORE MAY 1990. FROM MAY
1990 ONWARDS, USE YEMEN 81
27)
YIELD (MATER) = CREEP (MATER)

4732

YOUNG'S MODULUS = MODULUS OF
ELASTICITYYUGOSLAVIA

5919
8128

YOUGOSLAVIEJUGOSLAWIENYUGOSLAVIA

ZAIRE

8025

ZAIRE

ZAIRE

ZAIRE

ZAMBIA

8129

ZAMBIESAMBIAZAMBIAZANZIBAR = TANZANIA

8112(USE ONLY FOR DOCUMENTS
BEFORE FEBRUARY 2003)

ZEBRA CROSSING = PEDESTRIANCROSSING

1659

ZIMBABWE(only since 2001)

8160

ZIMBABWESIMBABWE

ZIMBABWE

ZINC

7189

ZINC

ZINK

ZINC

ZONE = REGION

0378(USE FOR DOCUMENTS PUBLISHEDAFTER 1980)

ZONE TOUGHENED GLASS = SAFETY
GLASS

1447

180 / 180