SVARASAṀPARKI (1577)
Svarasaṁparki Savyākhyāna
sodāttaṁ nirudāttaṁ ca padajātamiti dvidhā 1-1
asyānvayaḥ padajātaṁ dvidhā sodāttaṁ nirudāttaṁ ceti
Words are twofold: with udātta and without udātta.

udātta ekassodātte prāyo dvitrā api kvacit 1-2sodātte pade prāyaḥ udātta ekaḥ kvacidvitrāpyudāttāḥ
Usually one udātta is in a word with udātta; sometimes two or three udāttas.

sāgre vāvānvetavaicāgnāsu yajñapatāsu u ca 2-1
सा । अग्रे । 6.5.6.1 (1 udātta)वाव । ए॒तत् । अा॒ह॒ । 1.5.7.5 (2 udāttas in vāva)अनवेे॑त॒वा इत्यन-े॑ ए॒त॒वै । 1.4.45.1 (2 udāttas in anvetai)svārātpare tūccasamā nityamekapade dhṛtāḥ 2-2
ekapade svārātpare tu uccasamānityaṁ dhṛtā bhavantiDhṛta accents pronounced like udātta are always found in a single word after a svarita.

dhṛtāḥ pracayā ityarthaḥThe meaning of dhṛta is pracaya.

ekapade dhṛtaṁ nīcamekasvaritayugdvidhā 3-1
nirudāttaṁ dvidhā sarvaṁ nīcamekasvaritayugiti
Words without udātta are twofold: (1) all syllables of the word are anudātta, and (2) containing onesvarita.

same nīcaṅkuṇāneṣi vayasyā svavayasya yā 3-2सा । मे॒ 1.6.3.2 (1)नन॒च॒ङ्॒ णेनते॑ नन-च॒ङ्॒ ण॒ 1.4.45.2 (1)ने॒ष ॒ 1.4.44.1 (1)व॒य॒सयााः 5.3.1.3 (2)nīcaṁ prakṛtyā sakalamudāttādanyadakṣaram
sodātte nirudātte tu pade nyatsvaritāttathā 41

In a word with udātta all syllables other than udātta are originally anudātta but in a word withoutudātta all syllables other than svarita.

sodātte pade udāttādanyatsakalamakṣaraṁ prakṛtyānīcaṁ vivatiprākṛtau nihatodāttau dhṛtakampau tu sāṁhitau 5-1
Anudātta and udātta are prakṛti while dhṛta (pracaya) and kampa relate to the Saṁhitā.

nīcoccayogajo nīcavikāraśceti sa dvidhā 5-2
The modification of an anudātta created from the combination of udātta and anudātta is twofold.

abhyeva tveti sūnnīyaṁ te'gniṁ so'gniṁ dviyogajaḥ 6-1
अ॒भीनते॑ । ए॒व । 5.4.9.4 => kṣaipra svaritaसून्नीय॒मित ॒ सु-उ॒न्ी॒य॒म् ॒ । 6.2.4.1 => praśliṣṭa svaritaते । अ॒ग्निम् । 1.5.9.3 => abhinihata praśliṣṭaसाः । अ॒ग्निम् । 1.5.9.4 => abhinihata praśliṣṭaanudāttavikārastu praṇodevī vaśābhavat 6-2
प्रेनते॑ । न॒ाः । दे॒वी । 1.8.22.1 => प्र णाेे॑ दे॒वी (anudātta => svarita)व॒शा । अ॒भ॒व॒त् ॒ । 2.1.5.4 => व॒शाऽभे॑वत् (anudātta => svarita)dhṛto nīcavikāraḥ syāt kyadvoyantryasibhūrasi 7-1Dhṛta (pracaya) is a modification of anudātta.
य॒न्त्री । अ॒सस॒ । => य॒न्त्र्ये॑सस 4.3.7.2 (anudātta i of asi => pracaya i)भूाः । अ॒सस॒ । => भूरे॑सस 4.2.9.1 (anudātta i of asi => pracaya i)dviyogajaprākṛtayoḥ svārayoḥ kampasaṁbhavaḥ 7-2
Kampa arises from the conjunction of two independent svaritas.

te'nyonyaṁ pitṛdevatyaṁ hyetadasmadityapi 8-1
प्राजाे॑न॒नतेऽ

नयाेन्यिुपाा॑धाव॒न््वया॒ प्र 6.1.5.1

ते । अ॒नयाः । अ॒नयम् ।
té + anyáḥ + anyám => tè 'nyò 'nyám (abhinihatakampa è)ष ॒तण॒ ाहसदा॑नि॒सीत ा॑ ब॒ऱ्हरवे॑सतणानत ष तदेव॒त्यष ॒तद॒ े॒व॒त्ये॑न्नमनते॑ ष त-द॒व्॒यि् । हि । ए॒॒॒ ह्ेे॑तद्यन्नन्खाे॑त॒ 6.3.4.2

् ।pitṛdevatyàm + hí + etát => pitṛdevatyáṁ hy ètát (nityakampa à)2svāroccanīcapracayāścatvāro'pi padāntime 8-2
padāntime svare svaroccanīcapracayāścatvāro'pi bhavanti
At the end of a word are four accents: svarita (s), udātta (u), anudātta (a) and pracaya (p).

svare padādau nīcoccau 9-1
padādau tu svare nīcoccāveva bhavataḥAt the beginning of a word are anudātta (a) and udātta (u).

teṣāmaikyamatoṣṭadhā 9-1
Eight kinds of words belong to these beginning and ending accents.

tataḥ kāraṇātpadāntapadādivarttināṁ svarāṇāmaikyamaṣṭadhābhidyatesvāroccayoraikyaṁ pracayoccayoraikyamiti |uccaparāścatvārobhedāsvāranīcayoraikyam uccanīcayoraikyaṁ nīcayoraikyaṁ
pracayanīcayoraikyam iti |nīcaparāścatvāro bhedā ityaṣṭadhā |a-s, a-u, a-a, a-pu-s, u-u, u-a, u-p
Examples:u-s: अग्रे । 6.5.6.1

u-u: वाव 1.5.7.5; अनवेे॑त॒वा इत्यने॑-ए॒त॒वै 1.4.45.1
u-a: षवये॑त्त॒ इनत॒ षव-य॒त्त॒ाः । 4.4.5.1 (?) षवये॑त्ताः (u-p)
u-p: अजे॑स्रम् । TB 3.7.4.5

sarvaiḥ padāderuccasya ekākṣarī bhāva uccatā 9-2padāderuccasya sarvai svāroccanīcapracayaiḥ pūrvairekākṣarī bhāve sati uccatā bhavati
10
A word which has one syllable only is either udātta, svarita or anudātta. (?)
Examples: साः , भूाः , वै , ते ; क्वे॑ ; व॒ाः , ते॒ , च॒ukthyeti saha rayeti dhātvindrodevatāsvadhi 10उ॒क्थयााः 7.4.11.2 (a-s)स॒ह । र॒य्या 1.2.4.2 (a-u)धा॒त ॒ । इन्े॑ाः ।। 1.6.12.5 (a-a) (u-s)दे॒वताे॑स । अधीनते॑ । 6.5.5.3 (a-p)

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sarve te paranīcaikye sthāyinaḥ 11sarve te svāroccanīcapracayāḥ paranīcaikye sthāyino bhavanti |All these accents remain unchanged when they merge with a following anudātta.

kvāsya | sāśvinorevābhavat |क्वे॑ । अ॒सय॒ । 5.7.4.2 => क्वासय(s + a => s)सा । अ॒श्विनाेाः । ए॒व । अ॒भव॒ त॒ ् ॒ । 2.1.9.4 => साऽश्विनाेे॑ रेव॒ ाभे॑व॒त् (u + a => u)avantvasmān |अ॒वन॒ त ॒ । अ॒समान् ।। 2.6.12.3 => अ॒वन॒ त्व॒समान् (a + a => a)viyattosyām |षवये॑त्त॒ इनत॒ षव-य॒त्त॒ाः । अ॒सया॒म् ॒ । 4.4.5.1 => षवये॑त्ताेऽसया॒ ताम॒हम्प्प्र (p + a => p)

uccapūrve kvacittu na 12-1
uccapūrve paranīcaikye uccasya sthāyitvan na bhavati
In certain cases the preceding udātta does not remain unchanged:udāttānāmaikyamudedaḥkārāṇāṁ pareṇa cet 12-2
when the udātta vowels u, e and aḥ merge with the following anudātta vowels (u, a and a).

nīcenasvarito'tra syāt udāttānāmudedaḥ kārāṇāṁ pareṇa nīcenaikyañcet atra svarita syāt
sūdgātā |सूद्ा॒ त ॒ सु-उ॒द्ा॒ता॒ । 7.1.8.1 (udātta u + anudātta u => svarita ū)

etesya |ए॒ते । अ॒सय॒ । => ए॒तऽे स्य 6.1.10.5 (udātta e + anudātta a => svarita e)sobravīt |साः । अ॒ब्र॒वी॒त् ॒ => साेऽब्रवीत् 2.1.2.1 (udātta aḥ + anudātta a => svarita o)ivarṇasyānivarṇena tathā syāt uvarṇasyodāttenānivarṇena pareṇa nīcainaikyañcettathā
syāt |nyeva | yantryasi |नन । ए॒व । => अथाे॒ नयेे॑वासमै ह्नुव

। TB 1.4.6.7 (udātta i + anudātta e => svarita ye)य॒न्त्री । अ॒सस॒ । => य॒न्त्र्ये॑सस 4.3.7.2 (udātta ī + anudātta a => svarita ya)udāttāduttarannīcaṁ svaritaḥ syāt sa upraṇaḥ 13-1
An anudātta after an udātta becomes svarita. Examples: sa u and pra ṇaḥसाः । उ॒ ।ा॒त ॒3.2.8.2 => स उे॑ ात (anudātta u => svarita u)4प्रेनते॑ । न॒ाः । ब्रूता॒॒ त् ॒ । 1.6.4.3 => प्र णाे ब्रू ा ् (anudātta aḥ => svarita o)dhṛtātsvarātpare nīcāḥ 13-2
eko dvau bahavo dhṛtā bhavantiAnudāttas after a pracaya or svarita become one, two or more pracayas.

svareti pratimīvati 13-2
सवे॑ रे नत TB 3.12.5.3 (2 pracayas)प्रतीनते॑ । मी॒वन॒ त॒ ।र॒ ाे॒वा॒तन्नमनते॑राः-वा॒तम् । 2.4.9.1 => प्रनते॑ मीवनत

राेवा॒तम् (5 pracayas)udāttātsvaritādvā tu syādanantarapūrvayoḥ
svārapracayayornīcavikṛtyoranudāttatā 14Svarita and pracaya which are the modifications of an anudātta and which are followed by an udātta orsvarita become anudātta.

udāttātsvaritādvānantarapūrvayoḥ svārapracayayornīcaprakṛtyoranudāttatā syāt |daivīṁ dhiyamajasrantvāmiti kyadyāvatīḥ kyatīḥ 15दैवीि् । धधयम् । 1.2.3.1 => दैवी॒ धधये॑ (svarita ī => anudātta ī)अजे॑स्रम् । त्वाम् TB 3.7.4.5 => अजे॑स्रन॒ त्वाम् (pracaya sra => anudātta sra)यावे॑तीाः । षिये॑तीाः TB 2.7.5.1 => यावे॑ती॒ किया॑तीाः (pracaya tīḥ => anudātta tīḥ)nairantaryakampayogyasvārayoḥ kampyate 'dharaḥ 16-1
kampayogyasvārayornairantarye sati adharaḥ kampyate
The first of two svaritas which follow each other and which are connected by kampa “enjoys” theswinging of the voice from svarita to anudātta and from anudātta to the second svarita.

kūśmāṇḍādāvuccaparasvāraḥ kampocitastathā 16-2kūśmāṇḍādau kampocitasvāraḥ udāttaparaścettathā
Beginning with the Kūśmāṇḍa mantras (Taittirīya Āraṇyaka 2.3?) the svarita which is followed by anudātta is understood as kampa.
Note: The first two chapters of the TA have been adopted from the Kāṭhaka Śākhā. Here the udāttakampa is found.
The Taittirīya Śākhā knows the svaritakampa only.
ते ऽसमद्यक्ष्मम॒मनाे॑ससाे दूराद्ू ॒ चीचतम् TA 2.4.1॒ रमे॑té + asmát => tè 'smát (abhinihatakampa è)तेन॒ याे ऽसमथसमे॑च्छातै॒ तमे॑समै॒ प्रसे॑वामसस TA 2.4.1
yaḥ + asmát => yò 'smát (abhinihatakampa ò)तेना॒नयाे ऽसमथसमे॑च्छातै॒ तमे॑समै॒ प्रसे॑वामसस । TA 2.4.1

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anyáḥ + asmát => anyò 'smát (abhinihatakampa ò)त्वष्ाे॑ नाे॒ अत्र॒ षवदे॑धात रा॒याेऽने॑माष्ु त॒नवाे यद्विन्न े॑ ष्म् TA 2.4.1
tanvàḥ + yát => tanvò yát (nityakampa ò)स शशे॑त मे॒ ब्रह्म॒ स शशे॑तवीव॒यु म् ब म् । TA 2.5.3
vīryàm + bálam => vīryàm bálam (nityakampa à)यत्रे॑ सह॒ ादुे॑ससि॒॒ सवायाम् । TA 2.6.2
॒ ताे॒ मदे॑नते षव॒हाय॒ राेसे॑नत॒नवाtanvā̀ m + svā́ yām => tanvā̀ ṁ + svā́ yām (nityakampa ā̀ )kampo'ṇumātraḥ kampasya svārasyānte nihanyate 17-1
In the end of the svarita the kampa is spoken with ¼ mātrā anudātta.

taccheṣasvāra ucco vā vyavasthāpyaḥ parasvarāt 17-2
After the kampa the following svarita or udātta has to be pronounced.

kampasya svārasyānte kampo'ṇumātro anudāttaḥ prayujyate |taccheṣaḥ pūrvavatpūrvabhāgaḥ parasvaravatsvāra ucco vā vyavasthāpyaḥ |iti svarasaṁparkisaṁpūrṇamReferences
The transliterated text of Svarasaṁparki is based on Peter Freund’s Devanāgarī edition
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/svara_samparki.html
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/Svara_Samparki.pdf
Transliterated searchable files of the entire Taittirīya Saṁhitā / Brāḥmaṇa are downloadable on
http://www.sanskritweb.net as ts-find.pdf / tb-find.pdf.
For the Devanāgarī shown in the commentary see Taittirīya Saṁhitā / Brāhmaṇa
http://www.parankusa.org/KrYajurBrowse.aspx.
Śikṣās and Vedalakṣaṇa texts:
http://vedicreserve.mum.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
https://sites.google.com/view/vedalakshana
Last updated by Detlef Eichler 25 February 20176