Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa
Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa consists of Śamāna (verses 1-16), Visargalopālopau (17-19), Raṅga (20-22),Viliṅghya (23-40), Naparatapare (Napara and Tapara) (41-69), Avarṇi (70-118) and Anavagraha (119138).
For the Sāmaveda Saṁhitā and the Stobhas contained in the Gānas Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa provides
knowledge about the words in the Padapāṭha. It removes uncertainties about the beginning and end ofwords: Does the word end in āḥ or ā?( Śamāna); does the word end in e or aḥ? (Viliṅghya); does theword end in ai or āḥ? (Viliṅghya); does the word end in n, m or t? (Napara,Tapara); is the beginning of
the word after e and o short a? (Avarṇi); in case of the sandhi ā does the word begin with a or ā?
(Avarṇi). Finally Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa answers the question if a verse of the Saṁhitā contains
compound words (Anavagraha).

ŚamānaIntroductionŚamāna lists all those words of the Sāmaveda-Saṁhitā and Stobhas (contained in the Gānas) ending ināḥ which drop the visarga1) before a word beginning with a voiced consonant (ghoṣavat)
āḥ + (g, gh, j, d, dh, n, b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, h) => ā + (g,...,h)2) before a word beginning with ś or s if followed by a consonantāḥ + (st, sth, sv) => ā + (st, sth, sv) (other cases are not seen in the Saṁhitā and the Stobhas)Śamāna answers the question if the word in the Padapāṭha ends in ā or āḥ.
The text consists of two paribhāṣa verses, 8 sūtras which contain the list of śamāna words, and finally 6verses in which the śamāna words are counted.
The words ending in āḥ mentioned by Śamāna follow the sequence of the mantras in the Saṁhitā:
Pūrvārcika
Sūtra 1 (verse 3) : 7 - 80
Sūtra 2 (4): 135 - 259
Sūtra 3 (5): 318 - 477
Sūtra 4 (6): 519 - 563
Sūtra 5 (7): 606 - 629; Stobhapada 1.1 - 2.10
Uttarārcika
Sūtra 6 (8)Sūtra 7 (9)Sūtra 8 (10): 688 - 1165
: 1176 - 1346
: 1351 - 1875

The text uses tyaya as an abbreviation for pratyaya (suffix). For example mahobutyaye refers to theword mayobhuvā; sṛṇityaye to the word sṛṇitaḥ; medhatyaye to the word medhasātaye and ūtyaye to theword ūrdhvaḥ. The meaning of mahobhutyaye is “before a word which begins with mahobhu”.
If a word is seen more than once in the Saṁhitā a word expressing the number is added to the word.
Verses of the Uttarārcika which are repetitions of a verse of the Pūrvārcika are not included. For
example:1

devā rudrāḥ (see verse 3). Rudra expresses the number 11 (see in the appendix “Expression of numbers
by words”). Exceptions begin with the word na. Example: devā rudrā na martya vardhe deve vasu
mayobhutyaye śaram. If in the Saṁhitā or in the stobhas of the Gānas devā is placed before the fivewords beginning with martya, vardhe, deve, vasu or mayobhu the word in the Padapāṭha is devā and notdevāḥ.

Text with Commentaryākāra!plutapūrvo yo ghoṣavadvyañjanottaraḥ
śasakāraparaścaiva visargaḥ sa tu lupyate 1
The visarga which is preceded by long or pluta ā and followed (1) by an voiced consonant and (2) by śand s [in conjunction with a another consonant] is dropped.

saṁhitāyāmṛcāṁ tāni padānyatra vivṛṇmahe
ghoṣavanti vyañjanāni hakāro gajaḍādayaḥ
dādayo bādayo vānta!yād!ayo'nyayujau śasau 2
iti paribhāṣā
Here we will mention these words of the ṛks in the Saṁhitā. Voiced consonants are the letter ha, theletters beginning with ga (ga, gha, ṅa), ja (ja, jha, ña), ḍa (ḍa, ḍha, ṇa), da (da, dha, na), ba (ba, bha,ma) and the letters beginning with ya and ending with va (ya, ra, la, va). Śa and sa are in conjunction
with another consonant.

itarā vidā muni stomā devā rudrā na martya vardhe deve vasu mayobhutyaye śaram | pracetā
anūdhāḥ pṛthivyā bhūtannasṛṇityaye | dhiyaṁ dhā viśvā !yugam || na sāha cakṣurdveṣāṁsi
yadrū dadhāna vasu vahni pari netraṁ rūpāṇi karaṁ dhanāni śrotraṁ bhūtā śaviṣṭha dhāmāni
karaṁ ca soma dāśuṣe pārthivā ca no yugma bhuvanā saubhagāni cakṣāṇo divo rajāṁsi dadheṛkṣaratyaye jātavedā yugma hetyāḥ prathamaḥ 3ehyū ṣu bravāṇi te 'gna itthetarā giraḥ . (7) [itarāḥ]vidāḥ (7x) muni (7)asya rāyastvamagne rathīrasi vidā gādhaṁ tuce tu naḥ .. 41tvaṁ hyehi cerave vidā bhagaṁ vasuttaye . (240)vidā maghavan vidā gātumanuśaṁsiṣo diśaḥ . (641)vidā rāye suvīryaṁ bhavo vājānāṁ patirvaśām̐ anu . (644)vidāvasu | vidāḥ | vasu | dakṣaya (Stobhapada 1.1)
pavamāna vidā rayim .. 761
madhorna pātrā prathamānyasmai pra stomā yantvagnaye .. 44devāḥ (11x) rudrāḥ (11); na (5x) śaram (5) martya vardhe deve vasu mayobhutyayeacchā vīraṁ naryaṁ paṅktirādhasaṁ devā yajñaṁ nayantu naḥ .. 56 [devāḥ]ku ṣṭhaḥ ko vāmaśvinā tapāno devā martyaḥ . (305) [devā | martyaḥ]vītaṁ havyānyadhvareṣu devā vardhethāṁ gīrbhīriḍayā madantā .. 338 [devā | vardhethām]amī ye devā sthana madhya ā rocane divaḥ . (368)viśve devā mama śṛṇvantu yajñamubhe rodasī apāṁ napācca manma . (610)devāḥ | divā | jyotiḥ (Stobhapada 1.5) (AG 17)devāḥ | devāḥ | diviṣadaḥ | divi | sadaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)devāḥ | devebhyaḥ | (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)
na hi tvā śūra devā na martāso ditsantam . (730)śakema tvā samidhaṁ sādhayā dhiyastve devā haviradantyāhutam . (1066)
devā deveṣu praśastā .. 1144 [devā | deveṣu]tava tya indo andhaso devā madhorvyāśata . (1226)
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dhiyā devā vasuvidā .. 1729 [devā | vasu ]eha devā mayobhuvā dasrā hiraṇyavarttanī . (1735) [devā | mayobhuvā]urorvarīyo varuṇaste kṛṇotu jayantaṁ tvānu devā madantu .. 1870
bhadraṁ karṇebhiḥ śṛṇuyāma devā bhadraṁ paśyemākṣabhiryajatrāḥ . (1874)tvaṁ potā viśvavāra pracetā tākṣi yāsi ca vāryam .. 61
anūdhā yadajījanadadhā cidā vavakṣatsadyo mahi dūtyā3ṁ caran .. 64pṛthivyāḥ (5x) bhūtanna sṛṇityaye
mūrdhānaṁ divo aratiṁ pṛthivyā vaiśvānaramṛta ā jātamagnim . (67)śaviṣṭha vajrinnojasā pṛthivyā niḥ śaśā ahimarcannanu svarājyam .. 410
pṛthivyāḥ | divam (Stobhapada 1.5) (AG 19)pṛthivyāḥ | garbhaḥ (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 189)pṛthivyā | sṛṇikaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)
parjanyaḥ pitā mahiṣasya parṇino nābhā pṛthivyā giriṣu kṣayaṁ dadhe . (1317)
nayantaṁ gīrbhirvanā dhiyaṁ dhā hariśmaśruṁ na vārmaṇā dhanarcim .. 74viśvāḥ (4x) yugam (4)viśvā hi māyā avasi svadhāvanbhadrā te pūṣanniha rātirastu.. 75
samasya manyave viśo viśvā namanta kṛṣṭayaḥ . (137)viśvā yadajaya spṛdhaḥ .. 211
punāno akramīdabhi viśvā mṛdho vicarṣaṇiḥ .(488)na (exceptions; not viśvāḥ before the following words: sāha, dveṣāṁsi etc.; some of these words begin
with an unvoiced consonant: sāha, pari, śaviṣṭha, pārthivā, ca, saubhagāni, cakṣāṇaḥ; why the authorof Śamāna has mentioned them? )[yo viśvā dayate vasu hotā mandro janānām . (44) [viśvā]sāha cakṣuḥ (2)viśvāsāhaṁ śatakratuṁ maṁhiṣṭhaṁ carṣaṇīnām .. 155 [viśvāsaham | viśva | saham]indraṁ viśvāsāhaṁ naraṁ śaciṣṭhaṁ viśvavedasam .. 357 [viśvāsaham | viśva | saham]ayā rucā hariṇyā punāno viśvā dveṣāṁsi tarati sayugvabhiḥ sūro na sayugvabhiḥ . (463) [viśvā]viśvā yadrūpā pariyāsyṛkvabhiḥ saptāsyebhirṛkvabhiḥ .. 463 [viśvā]viśvā dadhāna ojasā .. 469 [viśvā]vasu (3x) vahni (3)indraṁ gacchannāyudhā saṁśiśāno viśvā vasu hastayorādadhānaḥ .. 536 [viśvā]viśvā vasūni bibhratam .. 581 [viśvā]viśvā vasūnyā viśa .. 905 [viśvā]pari (2x) netram (2)viśvā pari priyā bhuvadadha dvitā .. 570[viśvā]tamīḍiṣva yo arciṣā vanā viśvā pariṣvajat . (1149) [viśvā]rūpāṇi (2x) karam (2)saharṣabhāḥ sahavatsā udeta viśvā rūpāṇī bibhratīrdvyūdnīḥ . (626) [viśvā]gāyatraṁ traiṣṭubhaṁ jagadviśvā rūpāṇi sambhṛtā . (1830) [viśvā]dhanāni (2x) śrotram (2)viśvā | dhanāni (Stobhapada 1.1)viśvā | dhanāni (Stobhapada 2.4) (AG 197)viśvā | bhūtā (Stobhapada 1.14) (AG 164)3

ā paprātha mahinā vṛṣṇyā vṛṣanviśvā śaviṣṭha śavasā . (863) [viśvā]dhāmāni (2x) śrotram (2)viśvā dhāmāni viśvacakṣa ṛbhvasaḥ prabhoṣṭe sataḥ pari yanti ketavaḥ . (888) [viśvā]viśvā dhāmānyāviśan .. 1281 [viśvā]* ketuṁ kṛṇvaṁ divaspari viśvā rūpābhyarṣasi . (959) [viśvā]viśvā ca soma saubhagā .. 975 [viśvā]sanā jyotiḥ sanā svā3rviśvā ca soma saubhagā . (1048) [viśvā]te viśvā dāśuṣe vasu somā divyāni pārthivā . (1036) [viśvā]*sa mahnā viśvā duritāni sāhvānagni ṣṭave dama ā jātavedāḥ . (1305) [viśvā]abhī no arṣa divyā vasūnyabhi viśvā pārthivā pūyamānaḥ . (1428) [viśvā]ca naḥ (2x) yugma (2)viśvā ca no jaritṝntsatpate ahā divā naktaṁ ca rakṣiṣaḥ .. 1458 [viśvā]viśvā ca na upamimīhi mānuṣa vasūni carṣaṇibhya ā .. 1724*ādīṁ viśvā nahuṣyāṇi jātā svarṣātā vana ūrdhvā navanta .. 1472 [viśvā]adha yadime pavamāna rodasī imā ca viśvā bhuvanābhi majmanā . (1496) [viśvā]indre ha viśvā bhuvanāni yemira indre suvānāsa indavaḥ .. 1588 [viśvā]athā no viśvā saubhagānyā vaha .. 1733 [viśvā]abhi priyāṇi kāvyā viśvā cakṣāṇo arṣati . (1762) [viśvā]sa no viśvā divo vasūto pṛthivyā adhi . (1764) [viśvā]abhi dvijanmā trī rocanāni viśvā rajāṁsi śuśucano asthāt . (1775) [viśvā]ayaṁ sa hotā yo dvijanmā viśvā dadhe vāryāṇi śravasyā . (1776) [viśvā]ṛkṣaratyaye? (before a word beginning with ṛ)jātavedāḥ (2x) yugma (2)araṇyornihito jātavedā garbha ivetsubhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ . (79)agnirasmi janmanā jātavedā ghṛtaṁ me cakṣuramṛtaṁ ma āsan . (613)anu daha sahamūrānkayādo mā te hetyā mukṣata daivyāyāḥ .. 80kaśā iṣṭāḥ sajoṣā nayanaṁ somāḥ karaṁ kāṣṭhā yuktā na va tatyayau vardhatyaye | tu yāmadhumattamā rudrā jīvā dvitīyaḥ 4
iheva śṛṇva eṣāṁ kaśā hasteṣu yadvadān . (135)iṣṭā hotrā asṛkṣatendraṁ vṛdhanto adhvare . (151)sajoṣāḥ (2x) nayanam (2)sajoṣā vṛṣabhaṁ patim .. 205
agniṁ vo devamagnibhiḥ sajoṣā yajiṣṭhaṁ dūtamadhvare kṛṇudhvam .
(1219)
somāḥ karam (2)tubhyaṁ sutāsaḥ somā(ḥ) stīrṇaṁ barhirvibhāvaso . (213)
te viśvā dāśuṣe vasu somā divyāni pārthivā . (1036)
udu tye sūnavo giraḥ kāṣṭhā yajñeṣvatnata . (221)4yuktā na va!tatyayau vardhatyayeā tvā sahasramā śataṁ yuktā rathe hiraṇyaye . (245)[yuktā vahnī rathānām .. 149]
ā tiṣṭha vṛtrahanrathaṁ yuktā te brahmaṇā harī . (1029) [yuktā]ayaṁ sahasrā pari yuktā vasānaḥ sūryasya bhānuṁ yajño dādhāra . (1845) [yuktā]vardhatyaye?
imā u tvā purūvaso giro vardhantu yā mama . (250)
udu tye madhumattamā gira stomāsa īrate .
samīcīnāsa ṛbhavaḥ samasvaranrudrā gṛṇanta pūrvyam .. 256*rudrā hiraṇyavarttanī juṣāṇā vājinīvasū mādhvī mama śrutaṁ havam .. 1745 [rudrā]śikṣā ṇo asminpuruhūta yāmani jīvā jyotiraśīmahi .. 259

yatp!āryā īṣamāṇā [imā] netrabhuvanakaraṁ brahmatyaye locanam |pṛtanā spardhamānā bhrājamānā dhīrāḥ kṛṣṇagarbhā viprā! mūrti [na] medhatyaye |ṛṇayā vyaktāḥ sanīḍāścitā goḥ sutā vi tṛtīyaḥ 5indraṁ naro nemadhitā havanti yatpāryā yunajate dhiyastāḥ . (318)vṛtrasya tvā śvasathādīṣamāṇā viśve devā ajahurye sakhāyaḥ . (324)[imāḥ] netra (2) [na (2x)] bhuvanakaraṁ (2) brahmatyaye locanam (2)marudbhirindra sakhyaṁ te astvathemā viśvāḥ pṛtanā jayāsi .. 324 [imāḥ]* imā nu kaṁ bhuvanā sīṣadhemendraśca viśve ca devāḥ .. 452
tubhyemā bhuvanā kave mahimne soma tasthire . (777)īśāna imā bhuvanāni īyase yujāna indo haritaḥ suparṇyaḥ . (957)
imā brahma sadhamāde juṣasva .. 929
marudbhirindra sakhyaṁ te astvathemā viśvāḥ pṛtanā jayāsi .. 324
yaṁ vṛtreṣu kṣitaya spardhamānā yaṁ yukteṣu turayanto havante . (337)yadī vahantyāśavo bhrājamānā ratheṣvā . (356)yayorviśvamapi vrataṁ yajñaṁ dhīrā nicāyya .. 361
pra mandine pitumadarcatā vaco yaḥ kṛṣṇagarbhā nirahannṛjiśvanā . (380)viprāḥ (3x) mūrtiastoṣata svabhānavo viprā naviṣṭhayā matī yojā nvindra te harī .. 415[viprāḥ | vi | prāḥ | naniṣṭhayā (Stobhapada 2.10)]
somaṁ gāvo dhenavo vāvaśānāḥ somaṁ viprā matibhiḥ pṛcchamānāḥ . (860)taṁ tvā viprā vacovidaḥ pariṣkṛṇvanti dharṇasim . (1077)
na medhatyayeiyaṁ viprā medhasātaye .. 1068dviṣastaradhyā ṛṇayā na īrase .. 428
ka īṁ vyaktā naraḥ sanīḍā rudrasya maryā atha svaśvāḥ .. 433
socetasaḥ svasare manyumantaścitā goḥ .. 458
sutā vidathe akramuḥ .. 477

avyā muni ratnadhā netrendriyā! hayāḥ | prajā vedaṁ na toka patetyaye |śatadā dhārā dṛṣṭi na pṛṣṭha sutamandho ya ūtyaye pādamvāvaśānā mitrāḥ śukrā !yugaṁ sudughā yugma usriyāścaturthaḥ 6avyāḥ (7x) muni (7)avyā vārebhirasmayuḥ .. 506
punānaḥ soma jāgṛviravyā vāraiḥ pari priyaḥ . (519)nṛbhirdhautaḥ suto aśnairavyā vāraiḥ paripūtaḥ . (735)
pra kavirdevavītaye 'vyā vārebhiravyata . (968)avyā vāre pari priyo harirvaneṣu sīdati . (1133)
5

avyā vāraiḥ pari priyaṁ hariṁ hinvantyadribhiḥ . (1207)
eṣa u sya vṛṣā ratho 'vyā vārebhiravyata . (1274)
ratnadhāḥ (2x) netra (2)ā ratnadhā yonimṛtasya sīdasyutso devo hiraṇyayaḥ .. 511
vanā vasāno varuṇo na sindhūrvi ratnadhā dayate vāryāṇi .. 528
marutvanto matsarā indriyā hayā medhāmabhi prayāṁsi ca .. 522
prajāḥ (4x) vedaṁ (4) na toka patetyaye
janayanprajā bhuvanasya gopāḥ . (529)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | bhūtam | ajījane (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 240)
prajāpate | prajā | pate (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 243)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | rūpam (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 243)
prajā | pra | jā | tokam (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 248)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | bhūtam | arocadaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 279)
parameṣṭhī prajāpatirdivi dyāmiva dṛṁhatu .. 602
sahasradāḥ śatadā bhūridāvā śaśvattamaṁ barhirā vājyasthāt .. 531[sahasradāḥ śatadā bhūridāvā dharttā divo bhuvanasya viśpatiḥ .. 1845]
dhārā (2x) dṛṣṭi (2) na pṛṣṭha sutama!dho ya ūtyaye pādam
pra te dhārā madhumatīrasṛgranvāraṁ yatpūto atyeṣyavyam . (533)yāste dhārā madhuścuto 'sṛgraminda ūtaye . (979)
dhārā pṛṣṭhasya rocate punāno aruṣo hariḥ . (463) [dhārā]adhukṣata priyaṁ madhu dhārā sutasya vedhasaḥ . (1039) [dhārā]
taratsa mandī dhāvati dhārā sutasyāndhasaḥ . (1057) [dhārā]
pra dhārā madho agriyo mahīrapo vi gāhate . (1129) [dhārā]
dhārā ya ūrdhvo adhvare bhrājā na yāti gavyayuḥ .. 1240 [dhārā]ādīmāyanvaramā vāvaśānā juṣṭaṁ patiṁ kalaśe gāva indum .. 537
mitrāḥ svānā arepasaḥ svādhyaḥ svarvidaḥ .. 548
vayaṁ vāṁ mitrā syāma .. 986
śukrā (4x) yugam (4)śukrā vi yantyasurāya nirṇije vipāmagre mahīyuvaḥ .. 551
somāḥ śukrā gavāśiraḥ .. 654
udagne śucayastava śukrā bhrājanta īrate . (1534)
te sutāso vipaścitaḥ śukrā vāyumasṛkṣata .. 1811
sudughāḥ (2x) yugma (2)abhyṝ3tasya sudughā ghṛtaścuto vāśrā arṣanti payasā ca ghenavaḥ .. 556
pāvamānīḥ svastyayanīḥ sudughā hi ghṛtaścutaḥ . (1300)
barhiṣado vacanāvanta ūdhabhiḥ parisrutamusriyā nirṇijaṁ dhire .. 563

tājā anyā antamā aprā ayanamaśvā na śiśutyaye
dāḥ samudriyā! varcodhā apavathāḥ sarvāḥ paṁcamaḥ 7
tā jānatīrabhyanūṣata kṣā āvirbhuvannaruṇīryaśasā gāvaḥ .. 606
samanyā yantyupayantyanyāḥ samānamūrvaṁ nadyaspṛṇanti . (607)[*catvāryanyā bhuvanāni nirṇije cārūṇi cakre yadṛtairavardhata .. 560]
sumneṣvidvo antamā madema .. 610
aprāḥ (2x) ayanam (2)āprā dyāvāpṛthivī antarikṣaṁ sūrya ātmā jagatastasthuṣaśca .. 629 [ā | aprāḥ]sa punāna upa sūre dadhāna obe aprā rodasī vi ṣa āvaḥ . (1358)
6aśvā na śiśutyayegāvaḥ | aśvāḥ | ghṛtaśrutaḥ | ghṛta | śrutaḥ (Stobhapada 1.1)aśvā | śiśum (Stobhapada 1.4) (AG 2)
dāḥ | vasu (Stobhapada 1.1)
sam | udriyāḥ | bhuvanāni (Stobhapada 1.14) (AG 164)
varcodhāḥ | varcaḥ | dhāḥ | devebhyaḥ (Stobhapada 2.2) (AG 180)
apavathāḥ | vaśaṭkāreṇa | vaśaṭ | kāreṇa (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)sarvāḥ | duhe (Stobhapada 2.7) (AG 233)[*pādo 'sya sarvā bhūtāni tripādasyāmṛtaṁ divi .. 619]

dudhrā sthirā yāte bhī da!dgā dadhānā! yā vāṁ mṛjyamānā aśvasā mavā svānāsaḥ ṣaṣṭhaḥ 8
na yaṁ dudhrā varante na sthirā muro madeṣu śipramandhasaḥ . (688)yāte bhī?
yā te bhīmānyāyudhā tigmāni santi dhūrvaṇe . (780) ?
vṛṣā śoṇo abhikanikradadgā nadayanneṣi pṛthivīmuta dyām . (806)dadhānā nāma yajñiyam .. 851
yā vāṁ santi puruspṛho niyuto dāśuṣe narā . (992)śumbhamāno ṛtāyubhirmṛjyamānā gabhastyoḥ . (1035)goṣā indo nṛṣā asyaśvasā vājasā uta . (1045)
yamagne pṛtsu martyamavā vājeṣu yaṁ junāḥ . (1415)
svānā devāsa indavaḥ .. 1165[ṛṣimanā] gṛṇānā na jamatyaye | atyā hi!yānāḥ pavamānāḥ karamuta tyāḥ punānāḥ
somapāścakṣuḥ saptamaḥ 9
maṇā? replaced by ṛṣimanāṛṣimanā ya ṛṣikṛtsvarṣāḥ sahasranīthaḥ padavīḥ kavīnām . (1176)
gṛṇānā na jamatyayegṛṇānā devavītaye .. 1189
gṛṇānā jamadagninā yonāvṛtasya sīdatam . (665)atyā hiyānā na hetṛbhirasṛgraṁ vājasātaye . (1191)
pavamānāḥ (2x) karam (2)apaghnanto arāvṇaḥ pavamānā(ḥ) svardṛśaḥ . (1195)
pavamānā divasparyantarikṣādasṛkṣata . (1700)
uta tyā harito rathe sūro ayukta yātave . (1218)ā naḥ sutāsa indavaḥ punānā dhāvatā rayim . (1328)
somapāḥ (2x) cakṣuḥ
athā na indra somapā girāmupaśrutiṁ cara .. 1346
saṁ sṛṣṭajitsomapā bāhuśardhyū3gradhanvā pratihitābhirastā .. 1851

anāgāḥ padajñā vedhā avā ayakṣmā ajñātā vṛjanā niṣṭhāḥ prathamāḥ su!mṛḍīkāḥ priyāḥ
saṁyogetyaye | sugopā devayā aruṇā yajamānāstā naḥ sahojāstā jayantūgrā anādhṛṣyāḥ kumārāvṛddhaśravā amitrā aṣṭamaḥ 10
yadadya sūra udite 'nāgā mitro aryamā . (1351)
yatra naḥ pūrve pitaraḥ padajñā(ḥ) svarvido abhi gā adrimiṣṇan .. 1359
7

hariḥ pavitre avyata vedhā na yonimāsadam .. 1388
yamagne pṛtsu martyamavā vājeṣu yaṁ junāḥ . (1415)
ayakṣmā bṛhatīriṣaḥ .. 1435
mā no ajñātā vṛjanā durādhyo3 māśivāso 'va kramuḥ . (1457)
svāyudhaḥ pavate deva induraśastihā vṛjanā rakṣamāṇaḥ . (678)
yūthe na niṣṭhā vṛṣabho vi rājasi .. 1496
tve soma prathamā vṛktabarhiṣo mahe vājāya śravase dhiyan dadhuḥ . (1506)
asarji vakvā rathye yathājau dhiyā manotā prathamā manīṣa . (543)sumṛḍīkā bhavantu naḥ .. 1595
priyāḥ saṁyogetyayepriyā(ḥ) svagnayo vayam .. 1619
maghonaḥ sma vṛtrahatyeṣu codaya ye dadati priyā vasu . (1683)
pra sugopā yavasaṁ dhenavo yathā hradaṁ kulyā ivāśata .. 1720
ā bhātyagniruṣasāmanīkamudviprāṇāṁ devayā vāco asthuḥ . (1752)
udapaptannaruṇā bhānavo vṛthā svāyujo aruṣīrgā ayukṣata . (1756)yajiṣṭhaṁ tvā yajamānā huvema jyeṣṭhamaṅgirasāṁ vipra manmabhirviprebhiḥ śukramanmabhiḥ .
(1814)
āpo hi ṣṭhā mayobhuvastā na ūrje dadhātana . (1837)
abhivīro abhisatvā sahojā jaitramindra rathamā tiṣṭha govit .. 1853
asmākamindraḥ samṛteṣu dhvajeṣvasmākaṁ yā iṣavastā jayantu . (1859)
ugrā vaḥ santu bāhavo 'nādhṛṣyā yathāsatha .. 1862
yatra bāṇāḥ sampatanti kumārā viśikhā iva . (1866)
svasti na indro vṛddhaśravā(ḥ) svasti naḥ pūṣā viśvavedāḥ . (1875)
andhā amitrā bhavatāśīrṣāṇo 'haya iva . (1871)

ucyate dhaha saṁkhyāni sūtrāṇyāsan śamānake
ekādirudraparyantamudāharaṇamasti hi 11teṣu ṣaḍ vasuśaktīśca daśakaṁ ca na dṛśyate
ekasya caikarītyā ca navasaptatidāhṛtiḥ 12
ekasya dvitayatvena rudrasaṁkhyā iheritāḥ
ekasya caiva sūtrasya tritayaṁ samudāhṛtam 13
vedasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāṁ tritayaṁ vartate sphuṭam
bhūtasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāmekameva hi niścitam 14
munisaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāṁ netrasaṁkhyā prakīrtitārudrasaṁkhyāpradeśānāmekameva prakīrtitam 15
ekameṣāṁ vinā saṁkhyā śamāno bhautikaṁ viduḥ
āhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā kubhūtā saṁkhyayā sphuṭam
sūtreṣveva visargastu daśasthalaniṣedhabhāk 16
iti śamānaṁ samāptam
Counting of the śamāna words
Sūtra1:itarā1 vidā muni7 stomā1 devā rudrā11 na martya vardhe deve vasu mayobhutyaye śaram | pracetā1anūdhāḥ1 pṛthivyā bhūta5nnasṛṇityaye | dhiyaṁ dhā1 viśvā !yugam4 || na sāha cakṣurdveṣāṁsi yadrū
dadhāna vasu vahni pari netraṁ rūpāṇi karaṁ dhanāni śrotraṁ bhūtā śaviṣṭha dhāmāni karaṁ ca somadāśuṣe pārthivā ca no yugma bhuvanā saubhagāni cakṣāṇo divo rajāṁsi dadhe ṛkṣaratyaye jātavedā
yugma2 hetyāḥ1 prathamaḥ
1, 7x, 1, 11x, 2, 5x, 1, 4x, 2x, 1:
total 35; 11 mentioned in the sūtra; 6x1 + 29 (1x2 + 1x4 + 1x5 + 1x7 + 1x11) = 35
Sūtra 2:8kaśā1 iṣṭāḥ1 sajoṣā nayanaṁ2 somāḥ karaṁ2 kāṣṭhā1 yuktā1 na va tatyayau vardhatyaye | tu yā1madhumattamā1 rudrā1 jīvā1 dvitīyaḥ
2, 2x, 2x, 6: total 12; 10 mentioned in the sūtra; 8x1 + 4 (2x2) = 12
Sūtra 3yatp!āryā1 īṣamāṇā1 [imā] netra2 [na]bhuvanakaraṁ brahmatyaye locanam |pṛtanā1 spardhamānā1 bhrājamānā1 dhīrāḥ1 kṛṣṇagarbhā1 viprā! mūrti3 [na] medhatyaye? | ṛṇayā1
vyaktāḥ1 sanīḍāś1citā1 goḥ sutā5 vi tṛtīyaḥ
2 , 2x, 5, 3x, 5: total 17; 14 mentioned in the sūtra; 12x1 + 5 (1x2+1x3)= 17
Sūtra 4avyā muni7 ratnadhā netr2endriyā!1 hayāḥ1 | prajā vedaṁ4 na toka patetyaye |śatadā1 dhārā dṛṣṭi2 na pṛṣṭha sutamandho ya ūtyaye pādamvāvaśānā1 mitrāḥ1 śukrā !yugaṁ4 sudughā yugma2 usriyāś1caturthaḥ
7x, 2x, 2, 4x, 1, 2x, 2, 4x, 2x, 1:
total 27; 12 mentioned in the sūtra; 6x1 + 21 (3x2 + 2x4 + 1x7) = 27
Sūtra 5tā1jā anyā1 antamā1 aprā ayanam2aśvā1 na śiśutyaye
dāḥ1? samudriyā1rvarcodhā1? apavathāḥ1 sarvāḥ1 paṁcamaḥ
3, 2x, 1, 5: total 11; 10 mentioned in the sūtra; 9x1 +2 (1x2) = 11
Sūtra 6
dudhrā1 sthirā1 (yāte bhī)? da!dgā1 dadhānā!1 yā1 vāṁ mṛjyamānā1 aśvasā1 mavā1? svānā1saḥ ṣaṣṭhaḥ
9: total 9; 9 mentioned in the sūtras; 9x1 = 9
Sūtra 7
maṇā1? gṛṇānā1 na jamatyaye | atyā1 hi!yānāḥ1 pavamānāḥ karam2uta tyāḥ1 punānāḥ1somapāścakṣuḥ2 saptamaḥ 9
4, 2x, 2, 2x: total 10; 8 mentioned in the sūtra; 6x1 + 4 (2x2) = 10
Sūtra 8anāgāḥ1 padajñā1 vedhā1 avā1 ayakṣmā1 ajñātā1 vṛjanā1 niṣṭhāḥ1 prathamāḥ1 su!mṛḍīkāḥ1 priyāḥ
saṁyogetyaye1 | sugopā1 devayā1 aruṇā1 yajamānās1tā naḥ1 sahojās1tā jayantū1grā1 anādhṛṣyāḥ1
kumārā1 vṛddhaśravā1 amitrā1 aṣṭamaḥ
23: total 23; 23 mentioned in the sūtra; 23x1 = 23
Total 144; 97 mentioned in the sūtras; 9x na
79x1 + 10x2 + 1x3 + 3x4 + 1x5 + 2x7 + 1x11 = 144
ucyate dhaha (98) saṁkhyāni sūtrāṇyāsan śamānake
ekādir(1)udraparyantam(11)udāharaṇamasti hi 11teṣu ṣaḍ (6) vasu(8)śaktīś(9)ca daśakaṁ(10) ca na dṛśyate
ekasya caikarītyā ca navasaptati(79x1)dāhṛtiḥ 12
ekasya dvitayatvena rudrasaṁkhyā(11x2) iheritāḥ
ekasya caiva sūtrasya tritayaṁ (1x3) samudāhṛtam 13
vedasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāṁ tritayaṁ (3x4) vartate sphuṭam
bhūtasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāmekam(1x5)eva hi niścitam 14
munisaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāṁ netra (2x7)saṁkhyā prakīrtitārudrasaṁkhyāpradeśānāmekam (1x11) eva prakīrtitam 15
ekameṣāṁ vinā saṁkhyā śamāno bhautikaṁ (67?) viduḥ
āhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā kubhūtā (146) saṁkhyayā sphuṭam
sūtreṣveva visargastu daśasthala (10) niṣedhabhāk 16
98 [dh(8)ah(9)a] śamāna words mentioned in the sūtras;
9

146 [k(1)ubh(4)ūt(6)ā]: total number of śamāna words
10x na11x2 + 1x3 + 3x4 + 1x5 + 2x7 + 1x11 = 67
79x1 + 67 = 146
Note: The kaṭapayādi system (see appendix) has been used to express numbers by letters (dhaha = 98,
kubhūtā =146)

Visargalopālopau
Visarga-lopa and visarga-alopa
āḥ + vowel = ā + vowel (visarga is dropped: visarga-lopa)
Irregular sandhi without visarga = ā + vowel (visarga-alopa)
aḥ + ṛ = a + ṛ (visarga is dropped: visarga-lopa)(a, ā) + ṛ = a + ṛ (sandhi without visarga: visarga-alopa)āplutasvāramadhye tu yo vidhiḥ parikīrtitaḥ
tasyānye'tra tathā neti brūmo dṛṣṭāntapūrvakam 17pāhi viśvasyā arāteḥ patiḥ pṛthivyā ayam 18
Visarga-lopatvaṁ no agne mahobhiḥ pāhi viśvasyā arāteḥ | uta dviṣo martyasya ||6||
tvam | naḥ | agne | mahobhiḥ | pāhi | viśvasyāḥ | arāteḥ | a | rāteḥ | uta | dviṣaḥ | martyasya ||6||
agnirmūrdhā divaḥ kakutpatiḥ pṛthivyā ayam | apāṁ retāṁsi jinvati ||27||agniḥ | mūrdhā | divaḥ | kakut | patiḥ | pṛthivyāḥ | ayam | apāṁ | retāṁsi | jinvati ||27||

tathā mahna ṛtekarmamudaharyata āvaśmaśā adhiśritaḥ
rudhat nāhuṣīṣvā carkṛṣadā caivamādi vilokayet 19
Visarga-alopa
aibhirdade vṛṣṇyā pauṁsyāni yebhiraukṣadvṛtrahatyāya vajrī | ye karmaṇaḥ kriyamāṇasya mahna ṛte
karmamudajāyanta devāḥ ||1784||
ā | ebhiḥ | dade | vṛṣṇyā | pauṁsyāni | yebhiḥ | aukṣat | vṛtrahatyāya | vṛtra | hatyāya | vajrī | ye | karmaṇaḥ
| kriyamāṇasya | mahnā | ṛtekarmam | ṛte | karmam | udajāyanta | ut | ajāyanta | devāḥ ||1784||

kadā vaso stotraṁ haryata ā ava śmaśā rudhadvāḥ | dīrghaṁ sutaṁ vātāpyāya ||228||
kadā | vaso | stotram | haryate | ā | ava | śmaśā | rudhat | vāritidīrgham | sutam | vātāpyāya | vāta | āpyāya||228||
ka imaṁ nāhuṣīṣvā indraṁ somasya tarpayāt | sa no vasūnyā bharāt ||190
kaḥ | imam | nāhuṣīṣu | ā | indram | somasya | tarpayāt | saḥ | naḥ | vasūni | ā | bharāt ||190||
sadā va indraścarkṛṣadā upo nu sa saparyan | na devo vṛtaḥ śūra indraḥ ||196sadā | vaḥ | indraḥ | carkṛṣat | ā | upa | u | nu | saḥ | saparyan | na | devaḥ | vṛtaḥ | śūraḥ | indraḥ ||196||Raṅgaraṅgastu dvividho jñeyaḥ svaraparo vyañjanaparaḥ
kathyate lakṣaṇaṁ tasya nidarśanamiti sphuṭam 20
10nakāravaikṛtaṁ cātra nāsikyaṁ raṅga ucyate
padamadhye padānte vā svare ca kalaśām̐ iti 21
vyañjane pratyaye yacca raṅgastena nidarśanam
dāśivām̐ vo'tha gomām̐ ya dadhanvām̐ yo mahām̐ hi ṣaḥ 221) Raṇga (nasalized ām̐) before a vowelprāṇā sindhūnāṁ kalaśām̐ acikradadindrasya hārdyāviśanmanīṣibhiḥ ||559|| (821)
ava dyutānaḥ kalaśām̐ acikradannṛbhiryemāṇaḥ kośa ā hiraṇyaye | (702)asarji kalaśām̐ abhi mīḍhvāntsaptirna vājayuḥ | (942)asarji | kalaśān | abhi | mīḍhvān | saptiḥ | na | vājayuḥ |asarji kalaśām̐ abhi mīḻhe saptirna vājayuḥ | (RV 9.106.12)
asarji | kalaśān | abhi | mīḻhe | saptiḥ | na | vāja-yuḥ |2) Raṇga (nasalized ām̐) before a consonant
puru tvā dāśivām̐ voce'riragne tava svidā | (97)puru | tvā | dāśivān | voce | ariḥ | agne | tava | svit | āpuru tvā dāśvānvoce'riragne tava svidā | (RV 1.150.1)
puru | tvā | dāśvān | voce | ariḥ | agne | tava | svit | āaśvī rathī surūpa idgomām̐ yadindra te sakhā | (277)aśvī | rathī | surūpaḥ | su | rūpaḥ | it | gomān | yat | indra | te | sakhā | sa | khā |aśvī rathī surūpa idgomām̐ idindra te sakhā | (RV 8.4.9)
aśvī | rathī | su-rūpaḥ | it | go-mān | it | indra | te | sakhā |dadhanvām̐ yo naryo apsvā3ntarā suṣāva somamadribhiḥ ||512|| (1313)
dadhanvān | yaḥ | naryaḥ | apsu | antaḥ | ā | suṣāva | somam | adribhiḥ | a | dribhiḥ ||512||
dadhanvām̐ yo naryo apsvantarā suṣāva somamadribhiḥ ||RV 9.107.1||
dadhanvān | yaḥ | naryaḥ | ap-su | antaḥ | ā | susāva | somam | adri-bhiḥ ||vide vṛdhasya dakṣasya mahām̐ hi ṣaḥ ||381|| (746)vide | vṛdhasya | dakṣasya | mahān | hi | saḥ ||vide vṛdhasya dakṣaso mahānhi ṣaḥ ||RV 8.13.1||
vide | vṛdhasya | dakṣasaḥ | mahān | hi | saḥ ||The total number of raṅgas in the Sāmaveda Saṁhitā is 96 +6 = 102.
ām̐ a (58), ām̐ ā (7), ām̐ i (23), ām̐ ī (1), ām̐ u (7); [īṁra (1), īṁri (1); ūṁra (2); ūṁri (1); āṁśc (4)]ān | a,ān | ā , ān | i ,ān | ī,ān | u;[īn | a,īn | i ; ūn | a,ūn | i;ān | c]ām̐ y (3); ām̐ v (1); ām̐ h (2)ān | y;ān | v;ān | hṚktantra:ghanno ḍi visarjanīyaṁ yavohiṣu ||112||
After a long vowel n placed before a vowel, ya, vo or hi is replaced by the visarjanīya.
ā raktaḥ ||114||
Nasalization of ā
11

asthād yam ||117||
The visarjanīya after ā becomes y.
yaḥ ||158||
This y after ā is dropped.

Raṅga mahām̐ (23)agne mṛḍa mahām̐ asyaya ā devayuṁ janam . (23)aproṣivāngṛhapate mahām̐ asi divaspāyurduroṇayuḥ .. 39
mahām̐ indraḥ puraśca no mahitvamastu vajriṇe . (166)mahām̐ abhiṣṭirojasā .. 180
mahām̐ iva yuvajāniḥ .. 227
baṇmahām̐ asi sūrya baḍāditya mahām̐ asi .
mahaste sato mahimā paniṣṭama mahnā deva mahām̐ asi .. 276
suvīryasya gomato rāyaspūrdhi mahām̐ asi .. 346
kratvā mahām̐ anuṣvadhaṁ bhīma ā vāvṛte śavaḥ . (423)pavasva soma dyumnī sudhāro mahām̐ avīnāmanupūrvyaḥ .. 436
mahām̐ abhijñvā yamat .. 715
vide vṛdhasya dakṣasya mahām̐ hi ṣaḥ .. 746
suvīryasya gomato rāyaspūrdhi mahām̐ asi .. 883
viśvakarmā viśvadevo mahām̐ asi .. 1026
mahām̐ indro ya ojasā parjanyo vṛṣṭimām̐ iva . (1307)
padā paṇīnarādhaso ni bādhasva mahām̐ asi . (1355)
sa no mahām̐ animāno dhūmaketuḥ puruścandraḥ . (1644)baṇmahām̐ asi sūrya baḍāditya mahām̐ asi .
mahaste sato mahimā paniṣtama mahnā deva mahām̐ asi .. 1788
baṭ sūrya śravasā mahām̐ asi satrā deva mahām̐ asi . (1789)ViliṅghyaViliṅghya enumerates words ending in e and ai which become a and ā before a vowel in the Saṁhitā.
Padapāṭḥā
Saṁhitā(aḥ, e) + (ā, i, ī, u, ū, e, ai, o, au)= a + (ā, i, ī, u, ū, e, ai, o, au)(a, ā, aḥ, e) + ṛ=a+ṛ(āḥ, ai) + (a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, e, ai, o, au) = ā + (a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, e, ai, o, au)Viliṅghya answers the questions if the word in the Padapāṭha ends in e or aḥ and ai or āḥ. If in theSaṁhitā a word ending in short a is followed by ṛ and Viliṅghya does not mention this word theuncertainty if the words ends in a, ā or aḥ remains. Visargalopālopau has given an example in which
the word ends in ā (mahnā).

praṇamya bhāratīṁ devīṁ sarvalokaikamātaramnārāyaṇaḥ! pravakṣyāmi viliṅghyāni padānyaham 23
ekāraikāravarṇau yau saṁhitāyāṁ vikāriṇau
tadantāni viliṅghyānyucyante vedavittamaiḥ 24
purātane'tiriktaṁ yattyaktvānuktaṁ samopya caṛktantreṇa tu gṛhyante savyākhyenaiva tānyapi 25
nimittatvena yadgrāhyaṁ gṛhyate padameva tat
api cet syāddhi nānyastu pūraṇe'tra vidhīyate 26
12

Ekāra Viliṅghya
agne pakva vardhā!se kaṇve idaṁ te ū te divediveete śaraṇe mahādhane śṛṇve karamime varṇa sadhamāde ayaṁ te prathamaḥ 27
agna (16x or 15x) pakva (pakṣa?)agna ā yāhi vītaye gṛṇāno havyadātaye . (1) [agne | ā]ehyū ṣu bravāṇi te 'gna itthetarā giraḥ . (7)namaste agna ojase gṛṇanti deva kṛṣṭayaḥ . (11)marudbhiragna ā gahi .. 16
suvīramagna āhuta .. 26
pāhi no agna ekayā pāhyū3ta dvitīyayā . (36)sa vīraṁ dhatte agna ukthaśaṁsinaṁ tmanā sahasrapoṣiṇam .. 58
agna ojiṣṭhamā bhara dyumnamasmabhyamadhrigo . (81)ā te agna idhīmahi dyumantaṁ devājaram . (419)agna āyūṁṣi pavasa āsuvorjamiṣaṁ ca naḥ . (627)ā te agna ṛcā haviḥ śukrasya jyotiṣaspate . (1023)
acchā dyāmaruṣo dhūma eṣi saṁ dūto agna īyase hi devān .. 1221
avā no agna ūtibhirgāyatrasya prabharmaṇi . (1524)
agna ā yāhyagnibhirhotāraṁ tvā vṛṇīmahe . (1552)
vibhūṣannagna ubhayām̐ anu vratā dūto devānāṁ rajasī samīyase . (1569)
punarūrjā ni varttasva punaragna iṣāyuṣā . (1832)
ebhirvardhāsa indubhiḥ .. 7 (705)dīdetha kaṇva ṛtajāta ukṣito yaṁ namasyanti kṛṣṭayaḥ .. 54idaṁ ta ekaṁ para ū ta ekaṁ tṛtīyena jyotiṣā saṁ viśasva . (65)
divediva īḍyo jāgṛvadbhirhaviṣmadbhirmanuṣyebhiragniḥ .. 79
ita eta udāruhandivaḥ pṛṣṭhānyā ruhan . (92)
todasyeva śaraṇa ā mahasya .. 97
indraṁ vayaṁ mahādhana indramarbhe havāmahe . (130)śṛṇve (2x) karamiheva śṛṇva eṣāṁ kaśā hasteṣu yadvadān . (135)indrasyeva vagnurā śṛṇva ājau pracodayannarṣasi vācamemām .. 806
ime (3x) varṇa
ima u tvā vi cakṣate sakhāya indra sominaḥ . (136)
ima indrāya sunvire somāso dadhyāśiraḥ . (293)
ima indra madāya te somāścikitra ukithanaḥ . (294)revatīrnaḥ sadhamāda indre santu tuvivājāḥ . (153)ayaṁ ta indra somo nipūto adhi barhiṣi . (159) (725)tviṣe te arṇavaduhate some siñce ke yugma haryate iṣṭaye devatātaye dṛṣṭi havāmahe śacīpate
pītaye yuyojate made cikitre bāhu varanta somapītaye ririkṣe dvitīyaḥ 28
ojastadasya titviṣa ubhe yatsamavartayat . (182)te (14 or15x) arṇava
imāsta indra pṛśnayo ghṛtaṁ duhata āśiram . (187)ā yāhi suṣumā hi ta indra somaṁ pibā imam . (191)araṁ ta indra śravase gamema śūra tvāvataḥ . (209)
ime ta indra somāḥ sutāso ye ca sotvāḥ . (212)
ime ta indra te vayaṁ puruṣṭuta ye tvārabhya carāmasi prabhūvaso . (373)ṛdhyāmā ta ohaiḥ .. 434
upa prakṣe madhumati kṣiyantaḥ puṣyema rayiṁ dhīmahe ta indra .. 444
harī ta indra śmaśrūṇyuto te haritau hari . (623)sakhye ta indra vājino mā bhema śavasaspate . (828)13pra ta āśvinīḥ pavamāna dhenavo divyā asṛgranpayasā dharīmaṇi . (886)yasya ta indraḥ pibādyasya maruto yasya vāryamaṇā bhagaḥ . (1097)
prasave ta udīrate tisro vāco makhasyuvaḥ . (1206)
mahīva kṛttiḥ śaraṇā ta indra pra te sumnā no aśnavan .. 1412
araṁ ta indra kukṣaye somo bhavatu vṛtrahan . (1662)
mā te rādhāṁsi mā ta ūtayo vaso 'smānkadā canā dabhan . (1724)
imāsta indra pṛśnayo ghṛtaṁ duhata āśiram . (187)yatsomesoma ābhuvaḥ .. 188
maṁhiṣṭhaṁ siñca indubhiḥ .. 214
ke (2x) yugma
ka imaṁ nāhuṣīṣvā indraṁ somasya tarpayāt . (190) [kaḥ]ka ugrāḥ ke ha śṛṇvire .. 216
ka īṁ veda sute sacā pibantaṁ kadvayo dadhe . (297) [kaḥ]bhūrṇiṁ mṛgaṁ na savaneṣu cukrudhaṁ ka īśānaṁ na yāciṣat .. 307 [kaḥ]ka īṁ vyaktā naraḥ sanīḍā rudrasya maryā atha svaśvāḥ .. 433
kadā vaso stotraṁ haryata ā ava śmaśā rudhadvāḥ . (228)udvāvṛṣasva maghavangaviṣṭaya udindrāśvamiṣṭaye .. 240
devatātaye (2x) dṛṣṭi
indramiddevatātaya indraṁ prayatyadhvare . (249)tvāmiddhi nediṣṭhaṁ devatātaya āpiṁ nakṣāmahe vṛdhe .. 1545
indraṁ samīke vanino havāmaha indraṁ dhanasya sātaye .. 249
śagdhyū3ṣu śacīpata indra viśvābhirūtibhiḥ . (253)abhi tvā pūrvapītaya indra stomebhirāyavaḥ . (256)
etagvā cidyā etaśo yuyojata indro harī yuyojate .. 268
pāhi gā andhaso mada indrāya medhyātithe . (289)
ckitra (2x) bāhu
ima indra madāya te somāścikitra ukithanaḥ . (294) tava śriyo varṣyasyeva vidyuto '!gneścikitrauṣasāmivetayaḥ . (982)
na tvā bṛhanto adrayo varanta indra vīḍavaḥ . (296)arvācīno maghavantsomapītaya ugra ṛṣvebhirā gahi .. 301
pra yo ririkṣa ojasā divaḥ sadobhyaspari . (312)kāme bharaṇī me śūlaṁ yajāmahe madhye nayana vāvṛte trite stuṣe gopate pavase ṛñjase sumnetṛtīyaḥ 29
kāme (3x) bharaṇī
śūro nṛṣātā śravasaśca kāma ā gomati vraje bhajā tvaṁ naḥ .. 318
adhā hīndra girvaṇa upa tvā kāma īmahe sasṛgmahe . (406) (710)me (3x) śūlam
ā yo viśvāni śravasā tatānopaśrotā ma īvato vacāṁsi .. 330
yadindra citra ma iha nāsti tvādātamadrivaḥ . (345) (1172)
agnirasmi janmanā jātavedā ghṛtaṁ me cakṣuramṛtaṁ ma āsan . (613)yajāmaha indraṁ vajradakṣiṇaṁ harīṇāṁ rathyā3ṁ vivratānām . 334
madhye (2x) nayanaamī ye devā sthana madhya ā rocane divaḥ . (368)nīva śīrṣāṇi mṛḍhvaṁ madhya āpasya tiṣṭhati . (1656)
sa pūrvyo nūtanamājigīṣaṁ taṁ varttanīranu vāvṛta eka it .. 372
yatsomamindra viṣṇavi yadvā gha trita āptye . 384
stuṣa ū ṣu vo nṛtamāya dhṛṣṇave .. 390
ā yāhyayamindave 'śvapate gopata urvarāpate . (402)14agna āyūṁṣi pavasa āsuvorjamiṣaṁ ca naḥ . (627)śaviṣṭha vajrinnṛñjase maṁhiṣṭha vajrinnṛñjasa . ā yāhi piba matsva .. 643
sumna ā dhehi no vaso pūrtiḥ śaviṣṭha śasyate . (648)skṛṇve bṛhate p!ataye priye īyamāne caturthaḥ 30skṛṇve | iṣam (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 52.1) (AG 84)bṛhate | idam (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 85)
annapataye | anna | pataye | ekākṣāya (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 214)
priye | indrasya (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 270: priyāaihī | indrasya)īyamāne | īyamahe (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 290)

jaritre kośe vṛdhe dadhase rathe sudānave yoga nayanaṁ vājasātaye dyumne cakṣase īḍate
devavītaye pavate pañcamaḥ 31
ya ādṛtyā śaśamānāya sunvate dātā jaritra ukthyam .. 688
ava dyutānaḥ kalaśām̐ acikradannṛbhiryemāṇaḥ kośa ā hiraṇyaye . (702)bhuvadvājeṣvavitā bhuvadvṛdha uta trātā tanūnām .. 704
yatra kva ca te mano dakṣaṁ dadhasa uttaram . (706)puñjanti harī iṣirasya gāthayorau ratha uruyuge vacoyujā . (712)śaṁsedukthaṁ sudānava uta dyukṣaṁ yatha naraḥ . (717)yoge (2x) nayanamsa ghā no yoga ā bhuvatsa rāye sa purandhyā . (742)
tau yuñjīta prathamau yoga āgate yābhyāṁ jitamasurāṇāṁ saho mahat .. 1869
tamu huve vājasātaya indraṁ bharāya śuṣmiṇam . (748)tavendo dyumna uttame .. 779
indro dīrdhāya cakṣasa ā sūryaṁ rohayaddivi . (799)tā hi śaśvanta īḍata itthā viprāsa ūtaye . (801)?pavasva devavītaya indo dhārābhirojasā . (571)punāno devavītaya indrasya yāhi niṣkṛtam . (843)
indurindrāya pavata iti devāso abruvan . (873)viśvacarṣaṇe sthūṇe hūyate śrīṇīṣe pate śrotraṁ ghṛṣvaye sūre yugmakaṁ karāmahe yojate
harase iddhe ye yugmamavye vavakṣetyedhatte kṛpe dame mūrti bruvate prasnāpayante yajñeṣaṣṭhaḥ 32
pavasva viśvacarṣaṇa ā mahī rodasī pṛṇa . (896)sahasrasthūṇa āśāte .. 911suścandra dasma viśpate havyavāṭtubhyaṁ hūyata iṣaṁ stotṛbhya ā bhara .. 1023
obhe suścandra viśpate darvī śrīṇīṣa āsani . (1024)
pate (2x) śrotram
uto na utpupūryā uktheṣu śavasaspata iṣaṁ stotṛbhya ā bhara .. 1024
sa no harīṇāṁ pata indo devapsarastamaḥ . (1612)
taṁ tvā madāya ghṛṣvaya u lokakṛtnumīmahe . (1044)
sūre (2x) yugmakam
prati vāṁ sūra udite mitraṁ gṛṇīṣe varuṇam . (1067) [sūre]ayukta sūra etaśaṁ pavamāno manāvadhi . (1217) [sūraḥ]yadadya sūra udite 'nāgā mitro aryamā . (1351) [sūre]ā yena mitrāvaruṇā karāmaha endramavase mahe .. 109715

sa yojata urugāyasya jūtiṁ vṛthā krīḍantaṁ mimate na gāvaḥ . (1118)
vṛṣṇo harasa āyavaḥ .. 1124
ya iddha āvivāsati sumnamindrasya martyaḥ . (1150)
ye (2x) yugmam
sa sunve yo vasūnāṁ yo rāyāmānetā ya iḍānām . (1096) [yaḥ]ya iddha āvivāsati sumnamindrasya martyaḥ . (1150) [yaḥ]ya ārjīkeṣu kṛtvasu ye madhye pastyānām . (1164)ṛṣimanā ya ṛṣikṛtsvarṣāḥ sahasranīthaḥ padavīḥ kavīnām . (1176) [yaḥ]dhārā ya ūrdhvo adhvare bhrājā na yāti gavyayuḥ .. 1240 [yaḥ]ya indurvāramāviśat .. 1277 [yaḥ]mahām̐ indro ya ojasā parjanyo vṛṣṭimām̐ iva . (1307) [yaḥ]parīto ṣiñcatā sutaṁ somo ya uttamaṁ haviḥ . (1313) [yaḥ]ya indrasya hṛdaṁsaniḥ .. 1336 [yaḥ]ya eka idvidayate vasu marttāya dāśuṣe . (1341) [yaḥ]ṛtena ya ṛtajāto vivāvṛdhe rājā deva ṛtaṁ bṛhat .. 1395 [yaḥ]kakṣīvantaṁ ya auśijaḥ .. 1463 [yaḥ]ye devatrā ya āyuṣu tebhirno mahayā giraḥ .. 1503
tamasya marjayāmasi mado ya indrapātamaḥ . (1632) [yaḥ]ya indra jaṭhareṣu te .. 1661 [yaḥ]ya ugraḥ sannaniṣṭṛtaḥ sthiro raṇāya saṁskṛtaḥ . (1698) [yaḥ]ya ugra iva śaryahā tigmaśṛṅgo na vaṁsagaḥ . (1707) [yaḥ]ya idaṁ pratipaprathe yajñasya svaruttiran . (1709) [yaḥ]eṣa brahmā ya ṛtviya indro nāma śruto gṛṇe .. 1768 [yaḥ]ya ūrdhvaro svadhvaro devo devācyā kṛpā . (1813) [yaḥ]yadavya eṣi sānavi .. 1206
vavakṣa ugro astṛtaḥ .. 1224
tava tya indo andhaso devā madhorvyāśata . (1226)
śūro na dhatta āyudhā gabhastyoḥ svā3ḥ siṣāsanrathiro gaviṣṭiṣu . (1229)
yadvā rume ruśame śyāvake kṛpa indra mādayase sacā . (1232)
dame (3x) mūrti
sa mahnā viśvā duritāni sāhvānagni ṣṭave dama ā jātavedāḥ . (1305)
dakṣāyyo yo dama āsa nityaḥ .. 1374
mātṛbhirmarjayasi sva ā dama ṛtasya dhītibhirdame . 1592
jāmi bruvata āyudhā .. 1308
priyamindrasya kāmyaṁ prasnāpayanta ūrmayaḥ .. 1330
narāśaṁsamiha priyamasminyajña upa hvaye . (1349)

kalaśe pipye punate vṛṣṇe dṛśe vavṛṣe vane jajñe upāke voce yemire ūtaye svare! madhyaṁdine
vide saptamaḥ 33kalaśa usriyābhiḥ .. 1419
uta pra pipya ūdharaghnyāyā indurdhārābhiḥ sacate sumedhāḥ . (1420)
yebhirnṛmṇā ca devyā ca punata ādidrājānaṁ mananā agṛbhṇata .. 1425
vṛṣā te vṛṣṇa indurvājī sahasrasātamaḥ .. 1432
viśvabhrāḍ bhrājo mahi sūryo dṛśa uru paprathe saha ojo acyutam .. 1455tvaṁ ha yaṁ cakṛṣe tvaṁ vavṛṣa induṁ madāya yujyāya somam .. 1471
ādīṁ viśvā nahuṣyāṇi jātā svarṣātā vana ūrdhvā navanta .. 1472
tadidāsa bhuvaneṣu jyeṣṭaṁ yato jajña ugrastveṣanṛmṇaḥ . (1483)
vibhaktāsi citrabhāno sindhorūrmā upāka ā . (1498)
kadu voca idaṁ namaḥ .. 1550
indre ha viśvā bhuvanāni yemira indre suvānāsa indavaḥ .. 1588
niyutvantā na ūtaya ā yātaṁ somapītaye .. 1630
sthātā rathasya haryorabhisvara indro dṛḍhā cidārujaḥ .. 1719
16

utā yātaṁ saṁgave prātarahno madhyandina uditā sūryasya . (1754)
dvitā yo vṛtrahantamo vida indraḥ śatakratuḥ . (1791)

ekāraviliṅghyaṁ samāptam

Aikāra Viliṅghya
vandadhyai vai tasai makaraṁ taradhyai hantavai sanatai (sartavai) viśvā amnavai (aśnavai)tasmai asmai netrastave'ṣṭamaḥ 34aśvaṁ na tvā vāravantaṁ vandadhyā agniṁ namobhiḥ . (17)yadvā u viśpatiḥ śitaḥ suprīto manuṣo viśe . (114) [vai]tasai makaram ?
dviṣastaradhyā ṛṇayā na īrase .. 428
brahmāṇa indraṁ mahayanto arkairavardhayannahaye hantavā u .. 439
sanatai ? (sartavai ?)jyotīṁṣi | kṛṇvan | avṛkāṇi | yajyave | ava | su-kratuḥ | sartavai | apaḥ | sṛjat ||RV 1.55.6||

viśvā? amnavai? (aśnavai?)viśvasmā itsvardṛśe sādhāraṇaṁ rajasturam . (840)tasmai (2x) netra?
tasmā u adya savane sutaṁ bharā nūnaṁ bhūṣata śrute .. 272
tasmā araṁ gamāma vo yasya kṣayāya jinvatha . (1839)
asmai (2x) netra
asmāasmā idandhaso 'dhvaryo pra bharā sutam . (1443) [asmai | asmai | it]stavā aṣṭamaḥ instead stave'ṣṭamaḥ
stavā abibhyuṣā hṛdā .. 1715 [stavai]aikāraṁ samāptam

Counting ekāra words
atho viliṅghyasūtrasya saṁkhyāya kalisaṁjñikāekādipañcaparyantamudāharaṇamāha hi 35
pañcadaśasyaikaṁ tu caturviṁśatireva ca
ekasya caikarītyā ca dhamasaṁkhyā tatheritā 36ekasya dvitayatvena rāśisaṁkhyā tatheritā
ekasya caiva sūtrasya dvitayatvena niścitam 37vāṇasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāmekamevaṁ prakīrtitamāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā saṁkhyāya kalisaṁjñikā 38ekameṣāṁ vinā saṁkhyā viliṅghye bhautikaṁ viduḥ
Note: Before trying to understand the numbers mentioned in verses 35-39.1 we count the words endingin e mentioned in the sūtras (verses 27-33):
Verse 27 (12), 28 (18), 29 (11), 30 (5), 31 (13), 32 (20), 33 (15): total 94
79x1 + 10x2 + 5x3 + 1x14 + 1x16 = 144verse 35: kali; probably l is the retroflex l; k(1)al(9)i = 91 words mentioned in the sūtras
verse 36.2: dh(9)am(5)a = 95x1 is not possible because 17 words are repeated: 91-17 =74; probably
dhama should be th(7)am(5)a = 75verse 37.1 rāśi (12); 12x2
17

Counting aikāra words
aikārasya ca sūtrāṇi daśasaṁkhyā samīritā 39ekasya caikarītyā ca vasusaṁkhyāstatheritāḥ
ekasya dvitayatvena karasaṁkhyā tatheritāāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā rāśisaṁkhyāsamena tu 40
verse 39.2: 10 words ending in ai mentioned in the sūtras;
8 (vasu) x1 + 2 (kara) x2 = 12 (rāśi)viliṅghyaṁ samāptam

Naparatapare
NaparaIntroduction(a) A list of all words which end in n in the Sāmaveda Padapāṭha when in the Saṁhitā an ambiguity isseen, if the word ends in n, t, or m.
(n, m) + (c, j)(n, m) + (t, d)(t, n, m) + n(t, n)+m(n, m) + l<=> ñ + (c, j)<=> n + (t, d, dh)<=> n + n<=> n + m<=> nasalized l + l(b) A list of all words which end in n in the Sāmaveda Padapātha when in the Saṁhitā
n becomes ñ before c and j;n remains unchanged before t, d, dh, n and m;n becomes nasalized l before l

Text with Commentarynatvā vināyakaṁ devaṁ sarvasaṁpatkaraṁ paramśaurisūnuḥ pravakṣyāmi navaṁ nataparaṁ padam 41
lakṣaṇaṁ kriyate cādi paraṁ nāma navaṁ mayā
durjñānaṁ duṣpaṭhaṁ yattu sāpekṣaṁ cākramaṁ tathā 42tatparityajya vyākhyānaṁ cakārāpi ca pauṣkalamnārambhaṇīyametacca svata eva vyavasthiteḥ 43
prasiddhādhyayanāttatra kecit saṁdihyate bhṛśam
kuto'vasīyate kaiścinnipuṇaiśca mahātmabhiḥ 44niścitaṁ svānurūpeṇa lakṣaṇenāvasīyate
cādau vikāriṇau netaḥ padānto viṣayo'sya saḥ 45
abhidheyau ca tāveva tajjñānaṁ ca prayojanamna chajeṣu tavargīye thakāreṇa vivarjite 46
catuṣṭaye makāre ca lakāre ca pare sthitevikāriṇaḥ padānto yastakāre naparaśca yaḥ 47
dṛśyate yeṣu tau jñātuṁ pravakṣyāmi padānyaham
18

takārāntaṁ padaṁ pūrvamakārādikrameṇa tu
takārāntaṁ tato'nena krameṇaiva ca gṛhyate 48
iti paribhāṣā
mahānnabhovinnāsanno! dhānānna tvā mahānm!areḥ
ni yāmaṁ citra devān devayāsmānnidhayeva ca 49
pra hotā jāto mahānnabhovinnṛṣadmā sīdadapāṁ vivarte . (77) [mahān | nabhovit | nabhaḥ | vit | nṛṣadmā
| nṛ | sadmā]kaviṁ samrājamatithiṁ janānāmāsannaḥ pātraṁ janayanta devāḥ .. 67
sanādagne mṛṇasi yātudhānānna tvā rakṣāṁsi pṛtanāsu jigyuḥ . (80)mahānma (2x) reḥmahānmahībhirūtibhiḥ .. 181
mahānmahī ṛtāvṛdhā .. 936
ni yāmaṁ citramṛñjate .. 135 [yāman]agne yajiṣṭho adhvare devāṁ devayate yaja . (100)apa dhvāntamūrṇuhi pūrdhi [devān]cakṣurmumugdhyā3smānnidhayeva baddhān .. 319 [asmān]śīrvānmamatvarṇavān jagamyāśca harivāndadhemaghavanmātathā agmandevāhannavatīrnava 50
śuddhairāśīrvānmamattu .. 350
cidarṇavāṁ jagamyāḥ . (340)śriya ṛṣva upākayorni śiprī harivāṁ dadhe hastayorvajramāyasam .. 423 [harivān]
upo ṣu śṛṇuhī giro maghavanmātathā iva . (416)āvirmaryā ā vājaṁ vājino agmaṁ devasya savituḥ savam . (435) [agman]avāhannavatīrnava .. 495 [avāhan | ava | ahan]

mahānmitro na rebhan miteva sadma vrajannapa
invanmadāya paśyaṁ janmāni sū saṁyamaṁ na ca 51
acikradadvṛṣā harirmahānmitro na darśataḥ . (497)sutaḥ pavitraṁ paryeti rebhanmiteva sadma paśumanti hotā .. 526
apo vṛṇānaḥ pavate kavīyanvrajaṁ na paśuvardhanāya manma .. 539 [vrajam | na]
indurvājī pavate gonyoghā indre somaḥ saha invanmadāya . (540)paśyañjanmāni sūrya .. 638
sam | yaman | na (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 88)

vi yamanna samudyaṁllokānimāṁllokamarocayaḥ
nyasmin dadhre tu kran!dandevā ajījanayanmadhu 52
vi | yaman | na | samāyaman (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 88)
udyan | ut | yan | lokān | arocayaḥ | imān | lokān | arocayaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 279)
nyasmiṁ dadhra ā manaḥ .. 727 [asmin]
krandaṁ devām̐ ajījanaḥ .. 760 [krandan]
tritasya nāma janayanmadhu kṣarannindrasya vāyūṁ sakhyāya vardhayan .. 822 [janayan]ūrminna sindhuḥ śatrūnmade somasya ca vai budhāḥ
ma dasyūntanūbhiragmanman!dī pari jmanmahī tathā 53
prāvīvipadvāca ūrmiṁ na sindhurgira stomānpavamāno manīṣāḥ . (945) [ūrmim | na]
19bibheda valaṁ bhṛgurna sasāhe śatrūnmade somasya .. 954
sāhyāma dasyūṁ tanūbhiḥ .. 987 [dasyūn]
samudraṁ na saṁvaraṇānyagmanmandī madāya tośate .. 998
pari jmanmahī?
aṣāḍhamugraṁ pṛtanāsu sāsahiṁ yasminmahīrurujrayaḥ . (1156)

vibhrājaṁ! jyoti devānmatsi gacchaṁ jāra eva hi
apa sedhan duritā so! dadhanvān matsarin!tamaḥ 54
vibhrājaṁ jyotiṣā s!vā!3ragaccho rocanaṁ divaḥ . (1027)
matsi śardho mārutaṁ matsi devānmatsi dyāvāpṛthivī deva soma .. 1254
gacchaṁ jāro na yoṣitam .. 1276
apasedhanduritā soma no mṛḍa ghṛtā vasānaḥ pari yāsi nirṇijam .. 1318tvaṁ suto madintamo dadhanvānmatsarintamaḥ . (1324)

madhumāndrapsaḥ sāmantapatā dharmandivastathā
maghavanna nakārāntaṁ padameva prakīrtitam 55
pavamānaḥ santaniḥ sunvatāmiva madhumāndrapsaḥ pari vāramarṣati .. 1371
gharmaṁ na sāmaṁ tapatā suvṛktibhirjuṣṭaṁ girvaṇase bṛhat .. 1431 [sāman]vibhrāḍ bṛhatsubhṛtaṁ vājasātamaṁ dharmaṁ divo dharuṇe satyamarpitam . 1454 [dharman]
na hi tvadanyanmaghavanna āpyaṁ vasyo asti pitā ca na .. 1797

naparaṁ samāptam
atho naparasūtrāṇi gaḷ!asaṁkhyā samīritā
ekasya caikarītyā ca bahusaṁkhyāstatheritāḥ 56
ekasya dvitayatvena ekasaṁkhyā tatheritāāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā vanasaṁkhyāsamena tu 57
Note: gaḷa (39), bahu (38), vana (40); (see kaṭapayādi system in the appendix)
39 words mentioned in verses 49-55
38x1 + 1x2 = 40
Verse 49 (7 + 1x2), 50 (6), 51 (6), 52 (6), 53 (5), 54 (5), 55(4) => total 40

iti naparaṁ samāptam

TaparaIntroduction(a) A list of all words which end in t in the Sāmaveda Padapāṭha when in the Saṁhitā an ambiguity isseen, if the word ends in n, t, or m.
(t, n, m) + n(t, n)+m<=> n + n<=> n + m(b) A list of all words which end in t in the Sāmaveda Padapātha when in the Saṁhitā t becomes n
before n and m.

Text with Commentary20

atha taparasandhiḥ
yanmātṝ!ḥ syānnaḥ sūnurbodhan!manāś!cinna ohase
kecinniyemurinna pāśina inmaghavan!tathā 58
kāyamāno vanā tvaṁ yanmātṝrajagannapaḥ . (53)syānnaḥ sūnustanayo vijāvāgne sā te sumatirbhūtvasme .. 76*pra hotā jāto mahānnabhovinnṛṣadmā sīdadapāṁ vivarte . (77) [nabhovit]
bodhanmanā idastu no vṛtrahā bhūryāsutiḥ . (140)vacastaccinna ohase .. 183 [tat | cit | naḥ]mā tvā ke cinni yemurinna pāśino 'ti dhanveva tām̐ ihi .. 246
stotāraminmaghavannasya vardhaya ye ca tve vṛktabarhiṣaḥ .. 254

tvaminna āpyamasma!nni rīraman tava tanna ū
upopennu ca bhūya innu te tanno vidadvaso 59tvaṁ na ūtī tvaminna āpyam mā na indra parā vṛṇak .. 260
mo ṣu tvā vāghataśca nāre asmanni rīraman . (284)maghavañchagdhi tava tanna ūtaye vi dviṣo vi mṛdho jahi .. 274
upopennu maghavanbhūya innu te dānaṁ devasya pṛcyate .. 300 [it]rādhastanno vidadvasa ubhayāhastyā bhara .. 345

soma inmadastaminmahatsu tyanmāyayāvadhīḥ
yathā cinno tava tyanna gomanna innu pāvakaḥ 60
itthā hi soma inmado brahma cakāra vardhanam . (410)
taminmahatsvājiṣūtimarbhe havāmahe sa vājeṣu pra no 'viṣat .. 411
tyanmāyayāvadhīrarcannanu svarājyam .. 412
yathā cinno abodhayaḥ satyaśravasi vāyye sujāte aśvasūnṛte .. 421
tava tyannaryaṁ nṛto 'pa indra prathamaṁ pūrvyaṁ divi pravācyaṁ kṛtam . (466)gomanna indo aśvavatsutaḥ sudakṣa dhaniva . (574)
it (3x) pāvakaḥ
vasanta innu rantyo grīṣma innu rantyaḥ .
varṣāṇyanu śarado hemantaḥ śiśira innu rantyaḥ .. 616

tanno mitraḥ sahastanna asadanmātaraṁ puraḥ
vyakhyanmahiṣ!o yanmanaḥ śūlastanmayi saṁkṛtiḥ 61
tanno mitro varuṇo māmahantāmaditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ .. 590
sahastanna indra daddhyoja īśe hyasya mahato virapśin . (625)yaṁ gauḥ pṛśnirakramīdasadanmātaraṁ puraḥ . (630)vyakhyanmahiṣo divam .. 631
yanmanaḥ (3x) śūlaḥ
tanmayi (3x?) saṁkṛtiḥ
priya - priyam - brāhmaṇānām - yat - manaḥ - tat - mayi - brāhmaṇānām - paśūnām - yat - manaḥ - tat mayi - paśūnām - yoṣitām - yat - manaḥ - tat - mayi - yoṣitām | (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 88)

unnayāmi karaṁ bhuvannemānāmin!dra inna tuviśvasyāvīvaśanmatimudyannakṣatramarcivat 62
unnayāmi (2x) karam
ut - nayāmi - ādityam - ā - dityam . prāñcam . yantam - ut - nayāmi - (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 290)
na hi te pūrtamakṣipadbhuvannemānāṁ pate . (707) [bhuvat]
21

indra inno mahonāṁ dātā vājānāṁ nṛtuḥ . (715) [it]viśvasyāvīvaśanmatim . (770) [avīvaśat]udyannakṣatramarcivat . (752) [udyat | ut | yat]suśaktirinma bhuvanmitraḥ kuvinno bṛhanmate
cikitvinma!nasīdanni hotā tannaḥ punāna tu 63suśaktirinmaghavaṁ tubhyaṁ māvate deṣṇaṁ yatpārye divi .. 868 [it]varuṇaḥ prāvitā bhuvanmitro viśvābhirūtibhiḥ . (795) [bhuvat]
kuvinno asya sumatirbhavīyasyacchā vājebhirāgamat .. 879 [kuvit]āśurarṣa bṛhanmate pari priyeṇa dhāmnā . (898) [bṛhanmate | bṛhat | mate]cikitvinmanasaṁ dhiyaṁ pratnāmṛtasya pipyuṣīm .. 884 [cikitvit]
indreṇa devaiḥ sarathaṁ sa barhiṣi sīdanni hotā yajathāya sukratuḥ .. 909 [sīdat]tannaḥ punāna ā bhara .. 999 [tat]asvāpayanni vājavanmadhu yanmanyase vareviśvavinmana jamadagnivannaścinnidadhā! padam 64
asvāpayannigutaḥ snehayaccāpāmitrām̐ apācito acetaḥ .. 1106 [asvāpayat]kṣumadvājavanmadhumatsuvīryam .. 1154 [vājavat]
yanmanyase vareṇyamindra dyukṣaṁ tadā bhara . (1173) [yat]eṣa vājī hito nṛbhirviśvavinmanasaspatiḥ . (1280) [viśvavit | viśva | vit]
jamadagnivannaḥ .. 1428 [jamadagnivat | jamat | agnivat]āpaścinni dadhā padam .. 1571 [cit]manaścinmana tanme juṣasvātiranmade tathā
gamannāre tanna moghamanyat maghavaninmaha 65manaścinmanasaspatiḥ .. 1448 [cit]vaṣaṭ te viṣṇavāsa ā kṛṇomi tanme juṣasva śipiviṣṭa havyam . (1627) [tat]vyā3ntarikṣamatiranmade somasya rocanā . (1640) [atirat]pātā vṛtrahā sutamā ghā gamannāre asmat . (1659) [gamat]
yacciketa satyamittanna moghaṁ vasu spārhamuta jetota dātā .. 1783 [tat]na hi tvadanyanmaghavanna āpyaṁ vasyo asti pitā ca na .. 1797 [anyat]śikṣeyaminmahayate divedive rāya ā kuhacidvide . (1797) [it]yatra kvacana tenaiva pūrvadṛṣṭamavekṣate
na tāntā padamāleyaṁ na paratrottarākṣarā 66saguṇā vedaviduṣā racitā karṇabhūṣaṇam
atho taparasūtrāṇi yamasaṁkhyā samīritā 67ekasya caikarītyā ca vathasaṁkhyā samīritā
ekasya dvitayatvena ekasaṁkhyā samīritā 68ekasya tritayatvena mūrtisaṁkhyā tatheritāāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā mahasaṁkhyāsamena tu 69
Note: yama: 51 words mentioned in verses 58-65;
vatha 47x1; 1x2; 3x3; maha: 58 (see kaṭapayādi system in the appendix)
Verse 58 (7), 59 (6), 60 (8), 61 (10), 62 (6), 63 (7), 64 (6), 65 (7) => 57; without repetions (-1, -6) 50. If
we add bodhavit not mentioned in verse 58 then the total number is 58.

22

akhyat, atirat, anyat, asadat, asmat, asvāpayat, it, ut, udyat, kuvit, gamat, gomat, jamadagnivat, cikitvit,
cit, tat, tyat, bṛhat, bodhat, bhuvat, yat, vājavat, viśvavit, sīdat, syāt

iti taparaṁ samāptam

Avarṇi with Commentaryavarṇinyanuktaṁ samopyātiriktam
parityajya duṣkīrtitaṁ cābhivīkṣya
kakārādivarṇakrameṇāhametatsuvṛttiṁ kariṣyāmi vispaṣṭavācyām 70
odedavarṇaṁ sachannaṁ saṁhitāyāṁ padādigamavarṇaṁ jñātumasmābhiridaṁ śāstraṁ praṇīyate 71

Words with initial a which merges with the preceding āṅāṅ (preposition ā) + a = āāgādbhūtamabharaś!ca asadatpādameva ca
agnimatano aprādya āyaṁ gauḥ pṛśnirakramīt 72
agāt (5x) bhūtam (5)doṣo āgādbṛhadgāya dyumadgāmannātharvaṇa .
stuhi devaṁ savitāram .. 177 [ā | agāt]indrāgnī apādiyaṁ pūrvāgātpadvatībhyaḥ . (281) [pūrvā | ā | agāt]ā prāgādbhadrā yuvatirahnaḥ ketūntsamīrtsati . (608) [pra | ā | agāt]bhadro bhadrayā sacamāna āgātsvasāraṁ jāro abhyeti paścāt . (1548) [ā | agāt]ruśādvatsā ruśatī śvetyāgādāraigu kṛṣṇā sadanānyasyāḥ . (1750) [śvetyā | ā | agāt]
yā indra bhuja ābharaḥ svarvām̐ asurebhyaḥ . (254) [ā | abharaḥ]asadat (4x) pādam (4)śyeno na yonimāsadat .. 473 [ā | asadat]punāno vāramatyeṣyavyayaṁ śyeno na yoniṁ ghṛtavantamāsadat .. 562 [ā | asadat]
duhāna ūdhardivyaṁ madhu priyaṁ pratnaṁ sadhasthamāsadat . (676) [ā | asadat]droṇe sadhasthamāsadat .. 690 [ā | asadat]ghṛtavantamāsadat .. 1316 [ā | asadat]āgniṁ na svavṛktibhirhotāraṁ tvā vṛṇīmahe . (420) [ā | agnim]tvamātanorurvā3ntarikṣaṁ tvaṁ jyotiṣā vi tamo vavartha .. 604 [ā | atanoḥ]āprā dyāvāpṛthivī antarikṣaṁ sūrya ātmā jagatastasthuṣaśca .. 629 [ā | aprāḥ]āyaṁ gauḥ pṛśnirakramīdasadanmātaraṁ puraḥ . (630) [ā | ayam]ārohannāgamannaruhāma netrāruha !īkṣaṇam
asado! netrāntari!kṣyā!viśadagne jati smṛtam 73
ā | arohan (Stobhapada 1.2)āgaman?
aruhāma (2x) netra (2)ā | aruhāma | divam (Stobhapada 2.1) (AG 170)
ā | aruhāma | avidāma (Stobhapada 2.1) (AG 170)
aruhaḥ (2x) īkṣaṇam (2)dharmaṇā vāyumāruhaḥ .. 921 604 [ā | aruhaḥ]yatsānoḥ sānvāruho bhūryaspaṣṭa karttvam . (1345) [ā | aruhaḥ]23

asadaḥ (2x) netra (2)tābhiḥ pavitramāsadaḥ .. 979 [ā | asadaḥ]hariḥ sanyonimāsadaḥ .. 1000 [ā | asadaḥ]pavantāmāntarikṣyā .. 1036 [ā | antarikṣyā]ya indurvāramāviśat .. 1277 [ā | aviśat]āgne sthūraṁ rayiṁ bhara pṛthuṁ gomantamaśvinam . (1529) [ā | agne]

atha cāvarṇisūtrāṇyekaviṁśatireva ca
ekasya caikarītyā ca ṛtvik saṁkhyā tatheritā 74ekasya dvitayatvena mūrtisaṁkhyā tatheritā
vedasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāmekameva hi niścitam 75
bhūtasaṁkhyākasūtrāṇāmekamevaṁ prakīrtitamāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā gayasaṁkhyāsamena tu 76
21 words with initial a mentioned in the sūtras (verses)
16 (ṛtvik) x1 + 3x2 + 1x4 + 1x5 = gaya (31)Note: verses 72-73 contain 15 words only. 6 words are missing. Perhaps the text is incomplete.
* naro havyebhirīḍate sabādha āgniragramuṣasāmaśoci .. 70 [ā | agniḥ]Words with initial a which is dropped after e or o(e, o) + a = (e, o)te'gna itthā naro'gniḥ suyaśo'gne bhānave'rca devaco'gnaye tu voce'ri tvāyavo'bhi vaso'bhi tu 77ehyū ṣu bravāṇi te 'gna itthetarā giraḥ . (7)agniṁ rāye purumīḍha śrutaṁ naro 'gniḥ sudītaye chardiḥ .. 49tvaṁ hi kṣaitavadyaśo 'gne mitro na patyase . (84)bṛhadvayo hi bhānave 'rcā devāyāgnaye . (88)pra hotre pūrvyaṁ vaco 'gnaye bharatā bṛhat . (98)puru tvā dāśivām̐ voce 'riragne tava svidā . (97)
vayamindra tvāyavo 'bhi pra nonumo vṛṣan . (132)
imā u tvā puruvaso 'bhi pra nonavurgiraḥ . (146)sato'ruṇapsurnonumo'du pāśino nave'si cavipaścito'bhivṛdhe'smān jūtirno hyo'pīpema tu 78
dūrādiheva yatsato 'ruṇapsuraśiśvitat . (219)abhi tvā śūra nonumo 'dugdhā iva dhenavaḥ . (233)
mā tvā ke cinni yemurinna pāśino 'ti dhanveva tām̐ ihi .. 246
simā purū nṛṣūto asyānave 'si praśardha turvaśe .. 279
pāvakavarṇāḥ śucayo vipaścito 'bhi stomairanūṣata .. 250
āpirno bodhi sadhamādye vṛdhe3 'smām̐ avantu te dhiyaḥ .. 239
satyamitthā vṛṣedasi vṛṣajūtirno 'vitā . (263)
vayamenamidā hyo'!pīpemeha vajriṇam . (272)kṣapamāṇo'!ṁśunā naro'pīpyan mahv!e'!vase śacījāyamāno'śatru yathā no'vitā jagmaye'triṇaḥ 7924

ghnatā vāmaśmayā kṣapamāṇo'!ṁśunetthamu ādunyathā .. 305
tvāmidā hyo naro 'pīpyanvajrinbhūrṇayaḥ . (302)ayaṁ vāmahve 'vase śacīvasū viśaṁviśaṁ hi gacchathaḥ .. 304
tvaṁ ha tyatsaptabhyo jāyamāno 'śatrubhyo abhavaḥ śatrurindra . (326)aso yathā no 'vitā vṛdhaściddado vasūni mamadaśca somaiḥ .. 314
araṅgamāya jagmaye 'paścādadhvane naraḥ .. 352
gāyanti tvā gāyatriṇo 'rcantyarkamarkiṇaḥ . (342)indra te'sti manyave'!hannindave'śvapate no'viśat
apo'rcannadrivo'nuttaṁ bharanto'vasyavastathā 80somaḥ sutaḥ sa indra te 'sti svadhāpate madaḥ .. 351
śratte dadhāmi prathamāya manyave 'hanyaddasyuṁ naryaṁ viverapaḥ . (371)ā yāhyayamindave 'śvapate gopata urvarāpate . (402)taminmahatsvājiṣūtimarbhe havāmahe sa vājeṣu pra no 'viṣat .. 411
indra nṛmṇaṁ hi te śavo hano vṛtraṁ jayā apo 'rcannanu svarājyam .. 413
indra tubhyamidadrivo 'nuttaṁ vajrinvīryam . (412)
vayamu tvāmapūrvya sthūraṁ na kaccidbharanto 'vasyavaḥ . (408)āśavo'staṁ dadho'smām̐ i vipaścito nṛto'pa idyumattamo'bhi mṛdho'pa sātamo'bhyabhavo'ṅ!giraḥ 81
astamarvanta āśavo 'staṁ nityāso vājina iṣaṁ stotṛbhya ā bhara .. 425
yuṅkṣvā madacyutā harī kaṁ hanaḥ kaṁ vasau dadho 'smām̐ indra vasau dadhaḥ .. 414
pra somāso vipaścito 'po nayanta ūrmayaḥ . (478)tava tyannaryaṁ nṛto 'pa indra prathamaṁ pūrvyaṁ divi pravācyaṁ kṛtam . (466)arṣā soma dyumattamo 'bhi droṇāni roruvat . (503)apaghnanpavate mṛdho 'pa somo arāvṇaḥ . (510)
pavasva vājasātamo 'bhi viśvāni vāryā . (521)tvaṁ vipro abhavo 'ṅgirastama madhvā yajñaṁ mimikṣa ṇaḥ .. 519

marjayanto'cha garbho'vṛṇyojo'janendavo'smabhiarātayo'rya! indavo'siṣyadanta suto'vya ca 82aśvaṁ na tvā vājinaṁ marjayanto 'cchā barhī raśanābhirnayanti .. 523
mahattatsomo mahiṣaścakārāpāṁ yadgarbho 'vṛṇīta devān . (542)adadhādindre pavamāna ojo 'janayatsūrye jyotirinduḥ .. 542
somāḥ pavanta indavo 'smabhyaṁ gātuvittamāḥ . (548)vi cidaśnānā iṣayo arātayo 'ryo naḥ santu saniṣantu no dhiyaḥ .. 555
pra devamacchā madhumanta indavo 'siṣyadanta gāva ā na dhenavaḥ . (563)eṣa sya dhārayā suto 'vyo vārebhiḥ pavate madintamaḥ . (584)ṣu no'va saha yaśo'tha te '!manvasā sado'ha tu
pādo'syeha vimāno'ja pādo'sya sādrivo'ṁśu ca 83
indra vājeṣu no 'va sahasrapradhaneṣu ca . (598)mayi varco atho yaśo 'tho yajñasya yatpayaḥ . (602)
te 'manvata prathamaṁ nāma gonāṁ triḥ sapta paramaṁ nāma janān . (606)yaśasvyā3syāḥ saṁ sado 'haṁ pravaditā syām .. 611
tripādūrdhva udaitpuruṣaḥ pado 'syehābhavatpunaḥ . (618)tridhāturarko rajaso vimāno 'jasraṁ jyotirhavirasmi sarvam .. 613
pādo 'sya sarvā bhūtāni tripādasyāmṛtaṁ divi .. 619
pūrvasya yatte adrivo 'ṁśurmadāya . (648)25*sa tvaṁ no agne payasā vasuvidrayiṁ varco dṛśe 'dāḥ .. 615 [dṛśe | dāḥ]tubho!'śvā śiśugarbho'gni dvau tamo'p!e rajo'pa tusṛṇīko'gni namo'syadbhyo! namo'nnāya namo'nnapa 84
tubhaḥ | aśvā | śiśum (Stobhapada 1.4) (AG 9)
garbho'gni dvau (2)garbhaḥ | agniḥ | iḍā | pṛthivyāḥ | garbhaḥ | agniḥ (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 189)tamaḥ | apa | īṣati (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 191)rajaḥ | apāk | apa | ak (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 191)sṛṇikaḥ | agninā (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)namaḥ | asyadbhyaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 213)namaḥ | annāya | namaḥ | annapataya | anna | pataye (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 214)

varco'si mano'si mano'jayadindro'jayattathāprāṇo'pāno! yaśo'!krān ca indavo'staṁ vṛṣāyate 85
varcaḥ | asi | manaḥ | asi (Stobhapada 2.6) (AG 227)
manaḥ | ajayit | hṛdayam | ajayit | indraḥ | ajayit (Stobhapada 2.7) (AG 234)prāṇaḥ | pra | ānaḥ | apānaḥ | apa | ānaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 286)yaśaḥ | akrān (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 248)
acchā samudramindavo 'staṁ gāvo na dhenavaḥ . (659)yasya te pītvā vṛṣabho vṛṣāyate 'sya pītvā svarvidaḥ . (693)madhunā payo'tha ūrmayo'bhikṣaraṁ gave'!bhya tu
apo'griyaḥ pade'!rcan!to caturo'smabhyamukthinaḥ 86
abhi te madhunā payo 'tharvāṇo aśiśrayuḥ . (652)ye te pavitramūrmayo 'bhikṣaranti dhārayā . (788)kṛṇvanto varivo gave 'bhyarṣanti suṣṭutim . (832)tvaṁ samudriyā apo 'griyo vāca īrayan .
tapoṣpavitraṁ vitataṁ divaspade 'rcanto asya tantavo vyasthiran . (876)rāyaḥ samudrāṁścaturo 'smabhyaṁ soma viśvataḥ . (871)
tadadyā citta ukthino 'nu ṣṭuvanti pūrvathā . (882)vanāmahe'ti setuṁ dhiyā hito'bhyadruho'pi tu
indo'smabhyaṁ śriyo'gni devavītaye'vyāścuto'sṛmi 87
suvitasya vanāmahe 'ti setuṁ durāyyam . (893)pavamāna dhiyā hito3 'bhi yoniṁ kanikradat . (921)
sudītayo vo adruho 'pi karṇe tarasvinaḥ samṛkvabhiḥ .. 931
nū no rayiṁ mahāmindo 'smabhyaṁ soma viśvataḥ . (926)ayaṁ viśvā abhi śriyo 'gnirdeveṣu patyate . (948)
pra kavirdevavītaye 'vyā vārebhiravyata . (968)yāste dhārā madhuścuto 'sṛgraminda ūtaye . (979)vidyuto'gnerime'bhi sto ra senya vahato'pratisādhano'yaṁ dhiyo'gne tu stubho'bhi dhenavastathā 88tava śriyo varṣyasyeva vidyuto 'gneścikitra uṣasāmivetayaḥ . (982)indrāgnī yuvāmime3 'bhi stomā anūṣata . (991)
asi hi vīra senyo 'si bhūri parādadiḥ . (1003)
26

indramiddharī vahato 'pratidhṛṣṭaśavasam . (1030)
ayaṁ dakṣāya sādhano 'yaṁ śardhāya vītaye . (1100)
jīvātave prataraṁ sādhayā dhiyo 'gne sakhye ma riṣāmā vayaṁ tava .. 1065hariṁ krīḍantamabhyanūṣata stubho 'bhi dhenavaḥ payasedaśiśrayuḥ .. 1153

indavo'bhi vatsaṁ [na] vicakṣaṇo vyā !yase'vi cavṛṣṇo'gne gomato'pāvarabhiṣṭuto'pakṛto'tirām 89vāśrā arṣantīndavo 'bhi vatsaṁ na mātaraḥ . (1193)
divo nābhā vicakṣaṇo 'vyā vāre mahīyate . (1199)
prothadaśvo na yavase 'viṣyanyadā mahaḥ saṁvaraṇādvyasthāt . (1220)
udyasya te navajātasya vṛṣṇo 'gne carantyajarā idhānāḥ . (1221)
tvaṁ valasya gomato 'pāvaradrivo bilam . (1251)
eṣa viprairabhiṣṭuto 'po devo vi gāhate . (1257)
eṣa devo vipā kṛto 'ti hvarāṁsi dhāvati . (1261)

nīyate'ntaratho'vyā raso'va caṣṭe śubhāyate
iṣito'bhi punāno'vibhirno'jasrayā ketavaḥ 90
eṣa hito vi nīyate 'ntaḥ śundhyāvatā pathā . (1269)
eṣa u sya vṛṣā ratho 'vyā vārebhiravyata . (1274)
eṣa sya madyo raso 'va caṣṭe divaḥ śiśuḥ . (1277)
eṣa devaḥ śubhāyate 'dhi yonāvamartyaḥ . (1282)
sa devaḥ kavineṣito3 'bhi droṇāni dhāvati . (1297)
nūnaṁ punāno 'vibhiḥ pari sravādabdhaḥ surabhintaraḥ . (1314)
preddho agne dīdihi puro no 'jasrayā sūrmyā yaviṣṭha . (1375)
te asya santu ketavo 'mṛtyavo 'dābhyāso januṣī ubhe anu . (1425)

gṛṇāno'bhi su no'pāṁ śardhato'bhiśodite'nāgāḥ
idandhaso svatavase'ruṇāya apo'ti śūra ta 91
abhi vāyuṁ vītyarṣā gṛṇāno3 'bhi mitrāvaruṇā pūyamānaḥ . (1426)
pavasva vṛṣṭimā su no 'pāmūrmiṁ divaspari . (1435)
kuvitsamasya jenyasya śardhato 'bhiśasteravasvarat .. 1443
yadadya sūra udite 'nāgā mitro aryamā . (1351)
asmāasmā idandhaso 'dhvaryo pra bharā sutam . (1443)
babhrave nu svatavase 'ruṇāya divispṛśe . (1444)
tvayā vayaṁ pravataḥ śaśvatīrapo 'ti śūra tarāmasi .. 1457

mā śivāso'va dhīyate sṛjire'ruṣīradhivājeṣu no'va mīḍhuṣo'nādhṛṣṭābhiḥ samidhyate 92
mā no ajñātā vṛjanā durādhyo3 māśivāso 'va kramuḥ . (1457)
vājī vājeṣu dhīyate 'dhvareṣu pra ṇīyate . (1478)
ā harayaḥ sasṛjrire 'ruṣīradhi barhiṣi . (1490)
pāhi viśvasmādrakṣaso arāvṇaḥ pra sma vājeṣu no 'va . (1545)
padaṁ devasya mīḍhuṣo 'nādhṛṣṭābhirūtibhiḥ . (1572)
vṛṣo agniḥ samidhyate 'śvo na devavāhanaḥ . (1539)*tvayā vayaṁ pravataḥ śaśvatīrapo 'ti śūra tarāmasi .. 1457

vṛṇīmahe īmahe'!gnimāyavo'nuṣṭuvanti pūūtaye'smin yuyodhi no'devā vṛṣṇyaṁśavo'sma tu 93
27yatte dhītiṁ sumatimāvṛṇīmahe 'dha smā nastrivarūthaḥ śivo bhava .. 1569
ūrjo napātaṁ ghṛtakeśamīmahe 'gniṁ yajñeṣu pūrvyam .. 1553
adyā tamasya mahimānamāyavo 'nu ṣṭuvanti pūrvathā .. 1574ūrdhvastiṣṭhā na ūtaye 'sminvāje śatakrato . (1601)
agne heḍāṁsi daivyā yuyodhi no 'devāni harāṁsi ca .. 1624
asme rayiḥ paprathe vṛṣṇyaṁ śavo 'sme svānāsa indavaḥ .. 1610

gaviṣṭaye'gne gāyanto'vaso'smānāhuve'gni tu
pitve'vasa vāhano'gne gāvo'ruṣīrarātayo 94
kuvitsu no gaviṣṭaye 'gne saṁveṣiṣo rayim . (1649)
ā purandaraṁ cakṛma vipravacasa indraṁ gāyanto 'vase .. 1582
mā te rādhāṁsi mā ta ūtayo vaso 'smānkadā canā dabhan . (1724)ūrjjo napātamā huve 'gniṁ pāvakaśociṣam . (1712)
divābhipitve 'vasāgamiṣṭhā pratyavarttiṁ dāśuṣe śambhaviṣṭhā .. 1753
juṣṭo hi dūto asi havyavāhano 'gne rathīradhvarāṇām . (1781)niṣkṛṇvānā āyudhānīva dhṛṣṇavaḥ prati gāvo 'ruṣīryanti mātaraḥ .. 1755vi ṣu viśvā arātayo 'ryo naśanta no dhiyaḥ . (1803)avāsṛjo vīrudho'ntaḥ kāmayante gṛhe'mṛtam
saṁkrandano ni svo'raṇaḥ gāhamāno'dayastathā 95tvaṁ sindhūṁravāsṛjo 'dharāco ahannahim . (1802)
tamitsamānaṁ vaninaśca vīrudho 'ntarvatīśca suvate ca viśvahā .. 1824
agnirjāgāra tamṛcaḥ kāmayante 'gnirjāgāra tamu sāmāni yanti . (1827)
yadado vāta te gṛhe3 'mṛtaṁ nihitaṁ guhā . (1842)saṅkrandano 'nimiṣa ekavīraḥ śataṁ senā ajayatsākamindraḥ .. 1849
yo naḥ svo 'raṇo yaśca niṣṭyo jighāṁsati . (1872)
abhi gotrāṇi sahasā gāhamāno 'dayo vīraḥ śatamanyurindraḥ . (1855)

yudhyo'smākaṁ bāhavo'nāśīrṣāṇo'haya vai budhāḥ
marmṛjāno'vibhi ṣo'chāvājaṁ naitaśa smṛtaḥ 96duścyavanaḥ pṛtanāṣāḍayudhyo3 'smākaṁ senā avatu pra yutsu .. 1855
ugrā vaḥ santu bāhavo 'nādhṛṣyā yathāsatha .. 1862
andhā amitrā bhavatāśīrṣāṇo 'haya iva . (1872)
harirmitrasya sadaneṣu sīdati marmṛjāno 'vibhiḥ sindhubhirvṛṣā .. 1032
sa supraketo abhyakramīdiṣo 'cchā vājaṁ naitaśaḥ .. 693
Verse 77 (8), 78 (8), 79 (7), 80 (7), 81 (8), 82 (7), 83 (8), 84 (8), 85 (8), 86 (7), 87 (7), 88(7), 89 (7), 90(8), 91 (7), 92 (6), 93 (6), 94 (8), 95 (7), 96 (5): 144 words with initial a which is dropped after e or o.

atha cāvarṇisūtrāṇi kubhuvāsaṁkhyayā sphuṭam
ekasya caikarītyā ca yabh!alā saṁkhyayā sphuṭam 97
ekasya dvitayatvena ekasaṁkhyā tatheritāāhatyodāhṛtiḥ proktā yavamo saṁkhyakā sphuṭam 98
kubhuvā (144); yabhalā (143);
143x1 + 1x2 = 145 (yavamo)

Words with initial a which merges with the preceding final ā
ā+a=ā
upa tvāgne vijāvāgne sāte suma purāśvahayā
28pūṣā!bhuvad viśvathātana sthūṇāṁsatra caiva hi 99
upa tvāgne divedive doṣāvastardhiyā vayam . (14) [tvā | agne]syānnaḥ sūnustanayo vijāvāgne sā te sumatirbhūtvasme .. 76 [vi | jāvā | agne]
gavyo ṣu ṇo yathā purāśvayota rathayā . (186) [purā | aśvayā]tatra pūṣābhuvatsacā .. 148 [pūṣā | abhuvat]
vi bhānuṁ viśvathātanat .. 219 [viśvathā | atanat]vāstoṣpate dhruvā sthūṇāṁsatraṁ somyānām . (275) [sthūṇā | aṁsatram]ataḥ para gachanna tvādriv!aḥ mahitvādyā mamāraśukrasya tvābhi māpa sthā māyayāvadhīrarca tu 100ataḥ para gachanmahe ca na tvādrivaḥ parā śulkāya dīyase . (291) [tvā | adrivaḥ]devasya paśya kāvyaṁ mahitvādyā mamāra sa hyaḥ samāna .. 325 [mahitvā | adyā]śukrasya tvābhyakṣarandhārā ṛtasya sādane .. 344 [tvā | abhi]ā gantā mā riṣaṇyata prasthāvāno māpa sthāta samanyavaḥ . (401) [mā | apa]
yaddha tyaṁ māyinaṁ mṛgaṁ tava tyanmāyayāvadhīrarcannanu svarājyam .. 412 [māyayā | avadhīḥ]maghavanmātathā viśvābhi dhā rucābhi gā ihi
janitāgnerdhārayāpo ṛtāvāpormiṇāvya tu 101
upo ṣu śṛṇuhī giro maghavanmātathā iva . (416) [mā | atathāḥ]pavasva soma mahāntsamudraḥ pitā devānāṁ viśvābhi dhāma .. 429 [viśvā | abhi]
indo rucābhi gā ihi .. 505 [rucā | abhi]
janitāgnerjanitā sūryasya janitendrasya janitota viṣṇoḥ .. 527 [janitā | agneḥ]punānaḥ soma dhārayāpo vasāno arṣasi . (675) [dhārayā | apaḥ]pavasva soma madhumāṁ ṛtāvāpo vasāno adhi sāno avye . (532) [ṛtāvā | apaḥ]somaḥ punāna ūrmiṇāvyaṁ vāraṁ vi dhāvati . (572) [ūrmiṇā | avyam]

eva māva ca madhvā hi gantāsi rocanāsya tuvṛtvātyatiṣṭhat saṁ tvā!nonavurmūrdhābhavāddivaḥ 102
yo mā dadāti sa idevamāvadahamannamannamadantamadmi .. 594 [eva | mā | avat]
añjate vyañjate samañjate kratuṁ rihanti madhvābhyañjate . (1614) [madhvā | abhi]gantāsi sunvato gṛham .. 600 [gantā | asi]antaścarati rocanāsya prāṇādapānatī . (631) [rocanā | asya]sa bhūmiṁ sarvato vṛtvātyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulam .. 617 [vṛtvā | ati | atiṣṭhat]sam | tvā | anonavuḥ (Stobhapada 1.6) (AG 33)
mūrdhā | abhavat | divaḥ (Stobhapada 1.6) (AG 34)

śraddhayā!śraddhacāriṇyaḥ samo cābhi ca dakṣiṇā
pratiṣṭhāsi vipānayā cāgnināgniḥ samidhyate 103śraddhayā | śrat | dhayā | aśraddhām (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 89)cāriṇyaḥ samo cābhi cadakṣiṇā | asya (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)
pratiṣṭhāsi | prati | sthā | asi (Stobhapada 2.6) (AG 227)ayā citto vipānayā hariḥ pavasva dhārayā . (805) [vipā | anayā]agnināgniḥ samidhyate kavirgṛhapatiryuvā . (844) [agninā | agniḥ]indra tvāsminmāvarāṇi na kiṣṭvānu ma ojasā
rūpābhyarṣasi dasyuhābhavo! vṛtrahaṇāparā 10429

indra tvāsmiṁtsadhamāde .. 736 [tvā |asmin]antaḥ paśyanvṛjanemāvarāṇyā tiṣṭhati vṛṣabho goṣu jānan .. 945 [imā | avarāṇi]na kiṣṭvānu majmanā na kiḥ svaśva ānaśe .. 950 [kiṣṭvā | anu]
svojasā | su | ojasā | asi (Stobhapada 2.4) (AG 204 but no sandhi between ojasā and asi)ketuṁ kṛṇvaṁ divaspari viśvā rūpābhyarṣasi . (959) [rūpā | abhi]
indra yaddasyuhābhavaḥ .. 989 [dasyuhā | dasyu | hā | abhavaḥ]tośāsā rathayāvānā vṛtrahaṇāparājitā . (1074) [vṛtrahaṇā | vṛtra | hanā | aparājitā]yasya vāryama yevāda !ojasābhi ranūṣatā
dhartāsi citvāpsu madā vṛtrahāja sakhāśvavat 105
yasya ta indraḥ pibādyasya maruto yasya vāryamaṇā bhagaḥ . (1097) [vā | aryamaṇā]ye vādaḥ śaryaṇāvati .. 1163 [vā | adaḥ]indramīśānamojasābhi stomairanūṣata . (1252) [ojasā | abhi]
divo dhartāsi śukraḥ pīyūṣaḥ satye vidharmanvājī pavasva .. 1243 [dhartā | asi]sute citvāpsu madāmo andhasā śrīṇanto gobhiruttaram .. 1314 [cit | tvā | apsu]
uta bruvantu jantava udagnirvṛtrahājani . (1382) [vṛtrahā | vṛtra | hā | ajani]sa na indraḥ śivaḥ sakhāśvāvadgomadyavamat . (1452) [sakhā | sa | khā | aśvāvat]hiraṇyābhi vṛtrahāvadhīnmā!śivāso'!vakramuḥ
yudhābhavanmadhunābhi bhuvanābhi sadāsaraḥ 106
abhi candrā bharttave no hiraṇyābhyaśvānrathino deva soma .. 1427 [hiraṇyā | abhi]ahiṁ ca vṛtrahāvadhīt .. 1451 [vṛtrahā | vṛtra | hā | avadhīt]
mā no ajñātā vṛjanā durādhyo3 māśivāso 'va kramuḥ . (1457) [mā | aśivāsaḥ]adha tviṣīmām̐ abhyojasā kṛviṁ yudhābhavadā rodasī apṛṇadasya majmanā pra vāvṛdhe . (1488) [yudhā| abhavat]svādoḥ svādīyaḥ svādunā sṛjā samadaḥ su madhu madhunābhi yodhīḥ .. 1485 [madhunā | abhi]adha yadime pavamāna rodasī imā ca viśvā bhuvanābhi majmanā . (1496) [bhuvanā | abhi]sadāsaro vājamacchā saniṣyadat .. 1508 [sadā | asaraḥ]vibhaktāsi va tmanāgniṁ senayāgne tavotyābṛhatāsiknī[meti ru] namasāvaṭamucca tu 107
vibhaktāsi citrabhāno sindhorūrmā upāka ā . (1498) [vibhaktā | vi | bhaktā | asi]sahasrasāṁ medhasātāviva tmanāgniṁ dhībhirnamasyata .. 1516 [tmanā | agnim]
yayā gā ākarāmahai senayāgne tavotyā . (1528) [senayā | agne]
cikidvi bhāti bhāsā bṛhatāsiknīmeti ruśatīmapājan .. 1546 [bṛhatā | asiknīm]
siñcanti namasāvaṭamuccācakraṁ parijmānam . (1604) [namasā | avaṭam]mahī na dhārā ūtyābhi pra rājāpyastaviṣyate
sajitvānāparā citrāruṣī uta sakhāśvinoḥ 108vipaścite pavamānāya gāyata mahī na dhārātyandho arṣati . (1615) [dhārā | ati]kayā tvaṁ na ūtyābhi pra mandase vṛṣan . (1586) [ūtyā | abhi]
agrego rājāpyastaviṣyate vimāno ahnāṁ bhuvaneṣvarpitaḥ . (1616) [rājā | apyaḥ]tośā vṛtrahaṇā huve sajitvānāparājitā . (1702) [sajitvānā | sa | jitvānā | aparājitā]aśveva citrāruṣī mātā gavāmṛtāvarī . (1276) [citrā | aruṣī]uta sakhāsyaśvinoruta mātā gavāmasi . (1727) [sakhā | sa | khā | asi | aśvinoḥ]divābhipitve'vasāgamiṣṭhā! prāstāsi śatrave
pitāsi nastamasāpavrate padyasva māmīṣām 109*na saṁskṛtaṁ pra mimīto gamiṣṭhānti nūnamaśvinopastuteha . (1753) [gamiṣṭhā | anti]30

divābhipitve 'vasāgamiṣṭhā pratyavarttiṁ dāśuṣe śambhaviṣṭhā .. 1753 [divā | abhipitve]
astāsi śatrave vadhaṁ yo na indra jighāṁsati . (1803) [astā | asi]
uta vāta pitāsi na uta bhrātota naḥ sakhā . (1841) [pitā | asi]
tāṁ gūhata tamasāpavratena yathaiteṣāmanyo anyaṁ na jānāt .. 1860 [tamasā | apavratena]gacchāmitrānpra padyasva māmīṣāṁ kaṁ ca nocchiṣaḥ .. 1863 [mā | amīṣām]rakṣohāmitrān rājāmṛtenānu va yathāsatha
jayantaṁ tvānu devā madokto hrasvasya saṁgrahaḥ 110bṛhaspate pari dīyā rathena rakṣohāmitrām̐ apabādhamānaḥ . (1852) [rakṣohā | rakṣaḥ | hā |mitrān]
marmāṇi te varmaṇā cchādayāmi somastvā rājāmṛtenānu vastām . (1870) [rājā | amṛtena]ugrā vaḥ santu bāhavo 'nādhṛṣyā yathāsatha .. 1862 [yathā | asatha]urorvarīyo varuṇaste kṛṇotu jayantaṁ tvānu devā madantu .. 1870 [tvā | anu]

iti hrasvasaṁgrahaṇaṁ samāptam
atha cāvarṇisūtrāṇi savasaṁkhyā samīritā
ekasya caikarītyā ca savasaṁkhyāstatheritāḥ 111
āhatya tvatra sūtrāṇi ralaghe saṁkhyakā sphuṭam
Verse 99 (6), 100 (5 + ataḥ para gachan), 101 (7), 102 (7), 103 (5+ cāriṇyaḥ samo cābhi ca), 104 (7),105 (7), 106 (7), 107 (5), 108 (6), 109 (5), 110 (4):71 + ? words with initial asava (74); 74x1;
ralaghe (234?); number should be 74

Words with initial ā which merges with the preceding final āā+ā=āataḥ paraṁ pādādau vartamānasyāvarṇaḥ saṁgṛhyate 112
vīrayāśava ye tvārabhya yathājau vṛṣāviśa
jyotiṣāvīcca yujyāvṛṇīmahe tvāvaso gamī 113śukrāso vīrayāśavaḥ .. 482 [vīrayā | āśavaḥ]ime ta indra te vayaṁ puruṣṭuta ye tvārabhya carāmasi prabhūvaso . (373) [tvā | ārabhya]asarji vakvā rathye yathājau dhiyā manotā prathamā manīṣa . (543) [yathā | ājau]indramindo vṛṣā viśa .. 1037 [vṛṣā | ā |viśa]sa vardhitā vardhanaḥ pūyamānaḥ somo mīḍhvām̐ abhi no jyotiṣāvīt . (1359) [jyotiṣā | āvīt]tuvidyumnasya yujyā vṛṇīmahe putrasya śavaso mahaḥ .. 1493 [yujyā | ā | vṛṇīmahe]tvāvaso gamī(a)kastamindra tvāvaso martyo dadharṣati . (1682)(b)kastamindra tvāvasavā martyo dadharṣati . (1682) [tvāvaso | tvā | vaso | ā]māre asman maśvinā ta viśvāyuśca iṣāyuṣā
sātaye purandhyā vivāsaiṣa varṇiḥ sunirmitaḥ 114
māre asmanmaghavañjyokkaḥ .. 1800 [mā | āre]divā naktamavasā śantamena nedānīṁ pītiraśvinā tatāna .. 1754 [aśvinā | ā | tatāna]pāhi sadamidviśvāyuḥ .. 1636 [viśvāyuḥ | viśva | āyuḥ]punarūrjā ni varttasva punaragna iṣāyuṣā . (1832) [iṣā | āyuṣā]31

dhiyā vo medhasātaye purandhyā vivāsati .. 360 [purandhyā | puram | dhyā | ā | vivāsati]taraṇiritsiṣāsati vājaṁ purandhyā yujā . (867) [purandhyā | puram | dhyā | yujā]ūtyāgamacca pūrvāgācchvetyāgā savanā gahi 115
uta syā no divā matiraditirūtyāgamat . (102) [ūtyā | ā | gamat]indrāgnī apādiyaṁ pūrvāgātpadvatībhyaḥ . (281) [pūrvā | ā | agāt]ruśādvatsā ruśatī śvetyāgādāraigu kṛṣṇā sadanānyasyāḥ . (1750) [śvetyā | ā | agāt]
upa naḥ savanā gahi somasya somapāḥ piba . (1088) [savanā | ā | gahi]bhūri hi te savanā mānuṣeṣu bhūri manīṣī havate tvāmit . (1800) [savanā | mānuṣeṣu]atha cāvarṇisūtrāṇi tithisaṁkhyā samīritā
ekasya caikarītyā ca pakṣasaṁkhyāstatheritāḥ 116
ākārāntaṁ svaritāntamāṅparaṁ yatra dṛśyate
ūtyāgamacca pūrvāgā purandhyāvyaśvinātatā 117
vṛṣāviśata śvetyāgādyujyāvṛṇīmahe
ākārādāṅparaścetsyādakārastu paro bhavetpūrvāgāditi vai jñeyaṁ śvetyāgāditi ca dvayam 118
15 (tithi) words with initial ā
15x1 (pakṣa)ā (svarita) + āṅ:ūtyāgamat [ūtyā | ā | gamat]; pūrvāgāt [pūrvā | ā | agāt]; purandhyā [purandhyā | puram | dhyā | ā |;aśvinā [aśvinā | ā | tatāna]; vṛṣāviśa [vṛṣā | ā |viśa]; śvetyāgāt [śvetyā | ā | agāt]; yujyā vṛṇīmahe
[yujyā | ā | vṛṇīmahe]ā + āṅ + a:
pūrvāgāt [pūrvā | ā | agāt]; śvetyāgāt [śvetyā | ā | agāt]avarṇi samāptam

Anavagraha Lakṣana
Anavagraha enumerates mantras of the Sāmaveda Saṁhitā which do not contain compound words in
the Padapāṭha. All words of these mantras are non-separable (anavagraha) in the Padapāṭha.

munimānasamaṁ dhānamathitāgamasāgarātuditāya namo bhūyādamṛtāya murāraye 119guṇatrayavihīnāya jagattrayavidhāyine
śrutitrayadiśe śaśvat puratrayamathe namaḥ 120
nama!skṛtya vinetāraṁ vighnānāmanuśiṣyate
adhunā lakṣaṇaṁ vakṣye anavagrahasaṁjñakam 121
iti paribhāṣā
tvamagne yajña ehyū ṣu tvāmagne p!u prati tya tuagniṁ vo ādit pratnasyāgnistigme yuṅ!kṣva pāhi naḥ 122
tvam | agne | yajñānām | hotā | viśveṣām | hitaḥ | devebhiḥ | mānuṣe | jane ||2||
ā | ihi | u | su | bravāṇi | te | agne | itthā | itarāḥ | giraḥ | ebhiḥ | vardhāse | indubhiḥ ||7||tvām | agne | puṣkarāt | adhi | atharvā | niḥ | amanthata | mūrdhnaḥ | viśvasya | vāghataḥ ||9||32

prati | tyam | cārum | adhvaram | gopīthāya | pra | hūyase | marudbhiḥ | agne | ā | gahi ||16||
agnim | vaḥ | vṛdhantam | adhvarāṇām | purūtamam | accha | naptre | sahasvate ||21||
āt | it | pratnasya | retasaḥ | jyotiḥ | paśyanti | vāsaram | paraḥ | yat | idhyate | divi ||20||agniḥ | tigmena | śociṣā | yaṁsat | viśvam | ni | atriṇam | agniḥ | naḥ | vaṁsate | rayim ||22||agne | yuṅkṣvā | hi | ye | tava | aśvāsaḥ | deva | sādhavaḥ | aram | vahanti | āśavaḥ ||25||
pāhi | naḥ | agne | ekayā | pāhi | uta | dvitīyayā | pāhi | gīrbhiḥ | tisṛbhiḥ | ūrjām | pate | pāhi | catasṛbhiḥ |vaso ||36||
Note: Missing 27, 28, 29, 33, 41, 44, 93, 97, 98, 100, 101śruṣṭyagne tu dadhanveva tadagne dyumnamindra tu
tvamindra balavayamiṁ bhin!dhīhevopa no havam 123śruṣṭī | agne | navasya | me | stomasya | vīra | viśpate | ni | māyinaḥ | tapasā | rakṣasaḥ | daha ||106||
dadhanve | vā | yat | īm | anu | vocat | brahma | iti | veḥ | u | tat | pari | viśvāni | kāvyā | nemiḥ | cakram iva| abhuvat ||94||
tat | agne | dyumnam | ā | bhara | yat | sāsāha | sadane | kam | cit | atriṇam | manyum | janasya | dūḍhyam
||113||
tvam | indra | balāt | adhi | sahasaḥ | jātaḥ | ojasaḥ | tvam | san | vṛṣan | vṛṣā | it | asi ||120||
vayam | indra | tvāyavaḥ | abhi | pra | nonumaḥ | vṛṣan | viddhi | tu | asya | naḥ | vaso ||132||bhindhi | viśvāḥ | apa | dviṣaḥ | pari | bādhaḥ | jahi | mṛdhaḥ | vasu | spārham | tat | ā | bhara ||134||
iha | iva | śṛṇve | eṣām | kaśāḥ | hasteṣu | yat | vadān | ni | yāman | citram | ṛñjate ||135||
upa | naḥ | haribhiḥ | sutam | yāhi | madānām | pate | upa | naḥ | haribhiḥ | sutam ||150||
Note: Missing 119

somānāṁ svara devānāṁ yadindro ana gaurdhayā
indrāyama dvane'bhi tvā pra va indra mahām̐ ka i 124
somānām | svaraṇam | kṛṇuhi | brahmaṇaḥ | pate | kakṣīvantam | yaḥ | auśijaḥ ||139||
devānām | it | avaḥ | mahat | tat | ā | vṛṇīmahe | vayam | vṛṣṇām | asmabhyam | ūtaye ||138||
yat | indraḥ | anayat | ritaḥ | mahīḥ | apaḥ | vṛṣantamaḥ | tatra | pūṣā | abhuvat | sacā ||148||gauḥ | dhayati | marutām | śravasyuḥ | mātā | maghonām | yuktā | vahniḥ | rathānām ||149||
indrāya | madvane | sutam | pari | stobhantu | naḥ | giraḥ | arkam | arcantu | kāravaḥ ||158||
abhi | tvā | vṛṣabha | sute | sutam | sṛjāmi | pītaye | tṛmpa | vi | aśnuhi | madam ||161||
pra va indrāya mādanaṁ haryaśvāya gāyata | sakhāyaḥ somapāvne .. 156 (not anavagraha)*yaḥ | indra | camaseṣu | ā | somaḥ | camūṣu | te | sutaḥ | piba | it | asya | tvam | īśiṣe ||162||
mahān | indraḥ | puraḥ | ca | naḥ | mahitvam | astu | vajriṇe | dyauḥ | na | prathinā | śavaḥ ||166||
kaḥ | imam | nāhuṣīṣu | ā | indram | somasya | tarpayāt | saḥ | naḥ | vasūni | ā | bharāt ||190||
Note: Missing 152āyāhi suṣu gavyoṣu sadā vāraṁ ta indra tu
indramid gāthino b!ṛ(had) yathā gaura yadindra nā 125
ā | yāhi | suṣuma | hi | te | indra | somam | piba | imam | ā | idam | barhiḥ | sadaḥ | mama ||191||
gavya | u | su | naḥ | yathā | purā | aśvayā | uta | rathayā | varivasyā | mahonām ||186||
sadā | vaḥ | indraḥ | carkṛṣat | ā | upa | u | nu | saḥ | saparyan | na | devaḥ | vṛtaḥ | śūraḥ | indraḥ ||196||
aram | te | indra | śravase | gamema | śūra | tvāvataḥ | aram | śakra | paremaṇi ||209||
indram | it | gāthinaḥ | bṛhat | indram | arkebhiḥ | arkiṇaḥ | indram | vāṇīḥ | anūṣata ||198||
yathā | gauraḥ | apā | kṛtam | tṛṣyan | eti | ava | iriṇam | āpitve | naḥ | prapitve | tūyam | ā | gahi | kaṇveṣu |su | sacā piba ||252||
yat | indra | nāhuṣīṣu | ā | ojaḥ | nṛmṇam | ca | kṛṣṭiṣu | yat | vā | pañca | kṣitīnām | dyumnam | ā | bhara |satrā | viśvāni | pauṁsyā ||262||
33

Note: Missing 210

evā hyasi viśrāyantastavedindra pra yo ri tu
ā tvā somasya yadyāvāsāvi soma sa pūrvya ca 126
eva | hi | asi | vīrayuḥ | eva | śūraḥ | uta | sthiraḥ | eva | te | rādhyam | manaḥ ||232||śrāyantaḥ | iva | sūryam | viśvā | it | indrasya | bhakṣata | vasūni | jātaḥ | janimāni | ojasā | prati | bhāgam |na | dīdhimaḥ ||267||
tava | it | indra | avamam | vasu | tvam | puṣyasi | madhyamam | satrā | viśvasya | paramasya | rājasi | na |kiḥ | tvā | goṣu | vṛṇvate ||270||
pra | yaḥ | ririkṣe | ojasā | divaḥ | sadobhyaḥ | pari | na | tvā | vivyāca | rajaḥ | indra | pārthivam | ati |viśvam | vavakṣitha ||312||
ā | tvā | somasya | galdayā | sadā | yācan | aham | jyā | bhūrṇim | mṛgam | na | savaneṣu | cukrudham | kaḥ |īśānam | na | yāciṣat ||307||
yat | dyāvaḥ | indra | te | śatam | śatam | bhūmīḥ | uta | syuḥ | na | tvā | vajrin | sahasram | sūryāḥ | anu | na |jātam | aṣṭa | rodasīiti ||278||
asāvi | somaḥ | indra | te | śaviṣṭha | dhṛṣṇo | ā | gahi | ā | tvā | pṛṇaktu | indriyam | rajaḥ | sūryaḥ | na |raśmibhiḥ ||347||
saḥ | pūrvyaḥ | mahonām | venaḥ | kratubhiḥ | ānaje | yasya | dvārā | manuḥ | pitā | deveṣu | dhiyaḥ | ānaje
||355||

yadī vaha sa ghā yaste ṛcaṁ sāmendumindra tu
indra suteṣu yatsoma eṣa brahma bhago na ci 127
yadī vahantyāśavo bhrājamānā ratheṣvā | pibanto madiraṁ madhu tatra śravāṁsi kṛṇvate ||356
yadi | vahanti | āśavaḥ | bhrājamānāḥ | ratheṣu | ā | pibantaḥ | madiram | madhu | tatra | śravāṁsi | kṛṇvate
||356||
sa ghā yaste divo naro dhiyā martasya śamataḥ | ūtī sa bṛhato divo dviṣo aṁho na tarati ||365saḥ | gha | yaḥ | te | divaḥ | naraḥ | dhiyā | martasya | śamataḥ | ūtī | saḥ | bṛhataḥ | divaḥ | dviṣaḥ | aṁhaḥ |na | tarati ||365||ṛcam | sāma | yajāmahe | yābhyām | karmāṇi | kṛṇvate | vi | teiti | sadasi | rājataḥ | yajñam | deveṣu |vakṣataḥ ||369||
ā | indum | indrāya | siñcata | pibāti | somyam | madhu | pra | rādhāṁsi | codayate | mahitvanā ||386||
indra | suteṣu | someṣu | kratum | punīṣe | ukthyam | vide | vṛdhasya | dakṣasya | mahān | hi | saḥ ||381||
yat | somam | indra | viṣṇavi | yat | vā | gha | trite | āptye | yat | vā | marutsu | mandase | sam | indubhiḥ
||384||
eṣaḥ | brahmā | yaḥ | ṛtviyaḥ | indraḥ | nāma | śrutaḥ | gṛṇe ||438||
bhagaḥ | na | citraḥ | agniḥ | mahonām | dadhāti | ratnam ||449||

somamahe'gniṁ taṁ manye brahmā ṇemā nu kaṁ tathāā yāhi vanasāgne tvaṁ vi sru viśvasya sṛkṣata 128
pavasva | soma | mahe | dakṣāya | aśvaḥ | na | niktaḥ | vājī | dhanāya ||430||
agnim | tam | manye | yaḥ | vasuḥ | astam | yam | yanti | dhenavaḥ | astam | arvantaḥ | āśavaḥ | astam |nityāsaḥ | vājinaḥ | iṣam | stotṛbhyaḥ | ā | bhara ||425||
brahmāṇaḥ | indram | mahayantaḥ | arkaiḥ | avardhayan | ahaye | hantavai | u ||439||
imā | nu | kam | bhuvanā | sīṣadhema | indraḥ | ca | viśve | ca | devāḥ ||452||
ā | yāhi | vanasā | saha | gāvaḥ | sacanta | varttanim | yat | ūdhabhiḥ ||443||
agne | tvam | naḥ | antamaḥ | uta | trātā | śivaḥ | bhuvaḥ | varūthyaḥ ||448||
vi | srutayaḥ | yathā | pathaḥ | indra | tvat | yantu | rātayaḥ ||453||
viśvasya | pra | stobha | puraḥ | vā | san | yadi | vā | iha | nūnam ||450||asṛkṣata | pra | vājinaḥ | gavyā | somāsaḥ | aśvayā | śukrāsaḥ | vīrayā | āśavaḥ ||482||

svādiṣṭhayendro viśvasya vṛṣā pavasva dhārayā
34

induḥ paviḥ pavasvendo tisro vāca udīrate 129
svādiṣṭhayā | madiṣṭhayā | pavasva | soma | dhārayā | indrāya | pātave | sutaḥ ||468||
indraḥ | viśvasya | rājati ||456||
vṛṣā | pavasva | dhārayā | marutvate | ca | matsaraḥ | viśvā | dadhānaḥ | ojasā ||469||
induḥ | paviṣṭa | cetanaḥ | priyaḥ | kavīnām | matiḥ | sṛjat | aśvam | rathīḥ | iva ||481||
pavasva | indo | vṛṣā | sutaḥ | kṛdhī | naḥ | yaśasaḥ | jane | viśvāḥ | apa | dviṣaḥ | jahi ||479||
tisraḥ | vācaḥ | ut | īrate | gāvaḥ | mimanti | dhenavaḥ | hariḥ | eti | kanikradat ||471||

pari svānā sarji rathyaḥ pra yadgāyā pavasva dhāsa pavasvānu pratnāsa taratsa ma iṣe pava 130
pari | svānāsaḥ | indavaḥ | madāya | barhaṇā | girā | madho | arṣanti | dhārayā ||485||
asarji | rathyaḥ | yathā | pavitre | camvoḥ | sutaḥ | kārṣman | vājī | ni | akramīt ||490||
pra | yat | gāvaḥ | na | bhūrṇayaḥ | tveṣāḥ | ayāsaḥ | akramuḥ | ghnantaḥ | kṛṣṇam | apa | tvacam | ||491||
ayā | pavasva | dhārayā | yayā | sūryam | arocayaḥ | hinvānaḥ | mānuṣīḥ | apaḥ ||493||
saḥ | pavasva | yaḥ | āvitha | indram | vṛtrāya | hantave | vavrivāṁsam | mahīḥ | apaḥ ||494||
anu | pratnāsaḥ | āyavaḥ | padam | navīyaḥ | akramuḥ | ruce | jananta | sūryam ||502||
tarat | saḥ | mandī | dhāvati | dhārā | sutasya | andhasaḥ | tarat | saḥ | mandī | dhāvati ||500||
iṣe | pavasva | dhārayā | mṛjyamānaḥ | manīṣibhiḥ | indo | rucā | abhi | gāḥ | ihi ||505||arṣā soma mandrayā so pra na indo pra gāyata
soma u ṣvāṇa pavamānā asṛ pra tvasarji v!a 131arṣā | soma | dyumattamaḥ | abhi | droṇāni | roruvat | sīdan | yonau | vaneṣu | ā ||503||
mandrayā | soma | dhārayā | vṛṣā | pavasva | devayuḥ | avyāḥ | vārebhiḥ | asmayuḥ ||506||
pra | naḥ | indo | mahe | tu | naḥ | ūrmim | na | bibhrat | arṣasi | abhi | devān | ayāsyaḥ ||509||
pra | gāyatā | abhi | arcāma | devān | somam | hinota | mahate | dhanāya | svāduḥ | pavatām | ati | vāram |avyam | ā | sīdatu | kalaśam | devaḥ | induḥ ||535||
soma u ṣvāṇaḥ sotṛbhiradhi ṣṇubhiravīnām | aśvayeva haritā yāti dhārayā mandrayā yāti dhārayā || 515somaḥ | u | svānaḥ | sotṛbhiḥ | adhi | snubhiḥ | avīnām | aśvayā | iva | haritā | yāti | dhārayā | mandrayā |yāti | dhārayā ||515||
pavamānāḥ | asṛkṣata | pavitram | ati | dhārayā | marutvantaḥ | matsarāḥ | indriyāḥ | hayāḥ | medhām |abhi | prayāṁsi | ca ||522||
pra | tu | drava | pari | kośam | ni | sīda | nṛbhiḥ | punānaḥ | abhi | vājam | arṣa | aśvam | na | tvā | vājinam |marjayantaḥ | accha | barhiḥ | raśanābhiḥ | nayanti ||523||
asarji | vakvā | rathye | yathā | ājau | dhiyā | manotā | prathamā | manīṣā | daśa | svasāraḥ | adhi | sānau |avye | mṛjanti | vahnim | sadaneṣu | accha ||543||

somaḥ pavāsya preṣā he tvapāmive mahatta tuayaṁ pūṣā sutāso ma pari tyaṁ pra punāna tu 132somaḥ | pavate | janitā | matīnām | janitā | divaḥ | janitā | pṛthivyāḥ | janitā | agneḥ | janitā | sūryasya |janitā | indrasya | janitā | uta | viṣṇoḥ ||527||
asya | preṣā | hemanā | pūyamānaḥ | devaḥ | devebhiḥ | sam | apṛkta | rasam | sutaḥ | pavitram | pari | eti |rebhan | mitā | iva | sadma | paśumanti | hotā ||526||
apām | iva | it | ūrmayaḥ | tartturāṇāḥ | pra | manīṣāḥ | īrate | somam | accha | namasyantīḥ | upa | ca | yanti| sam | ca | ā | ca | viśanti | uśatīḥ | uśantam ||544||
mahat | tat | somaḥ | mahiṣaḥ | cakāra | apām | yat | garbhaḥ | avṛṇīta | devān | adadhāt | indre | pavamānaḥ
| ojaḥ | ajanayat | sūrye | jyotiḥ | induḥ ||542||
ayam | pūṣā | rayiḥ | bhagaḥ | somaḥ | punānaḥ | arṣati | patiḥ | viśvasya | bhūmanaḥ | vi | akhyat | rodasīiti| ubheiti ||546||
sutāsaḥ | madhumattamāḥ | somāḥ | indrāya | mandinaḥ | pavitravantaḥ | akṣaran | devān | gacchantu | vaḥ| madāḥ ||547||
35

pari | tyam | haryatam | harim | babhrum | punanti | vāreṇa | yaḥ | devān | viśvān | it | pari | madena | saha |gacchati ||552||
pra | punānāya | vedhase | somāya | vacaḥ | ucyate | bhṛtim | na | bhara | matibhiḥ | jujoṣate ||573||

asāvi somo somaḥ p!a pavate haryabhi dyu caeṣasya dhemaṁ vṛṣaṇamenā viśva tvameta tu 133asāvi | somaḥ | aruṣaḥ | vṛṣā | hariḥ | rājā | iva | dasmaḥ | abhi | gāḥ | acikradat | punānaḥ | vāram | ati | eṣi |avyayam | śyenaḥ | na | yonim | ghṛtavantam | ā | asadat ||562||
somaḥ | pavate | janitā | matīnām | janitā | divaḥ | janitā | pṛthivyāḥ | janitā | agneḥ | janitā | sūryasya |janitā | indrasya | janitā | uta | viṣṇoḥ ||527||
somaḥ | punānaḥ | ūrmiṇā | avyam | vāram | vi | dhāvati | agre | vācaḥ | pavamānaḥ | kanikradat ||572||
pavate | haryataḥ | hariḥ | ati | hvarāṁsi | raṁhyā | abhi | arṣa | stotṛbhyaḥ | vīravat | yaśaḥ ||576||
abhi | dyumnam | bṛhat | yaśaḥ | iṣaḥ | pate | didīhi | deva | devayum | vi | kośam | madhyamam | yuva||579||
eṣaḥ | syaḥ | dhārayā | sutaḥ | avyāḥ | vārebhiḥ | pavate | madintamaḥ | krīḍan | ūrmiḥ | apām | iva ||584||
imam | vṛṣaṇam | kṛṇuta | ekam | it | mām ||591||
enā | viśvāni | aryaḥ | ā | dyumnāni | mānuṣāṇām | siṣāsantaḥ | vanāmahe ||593||
tvam | etat | adhārayaḥ | kṛṣṇāsu | rohiṇīṣu | ca | paruṣṇīṣu | ruśat | payaḥ ||595||

indrasyānu vasantaśca harī tā dṛśra yadvarcaḥ
agna āyūṁṣi triṁśaddhā evā hyenā pavā hi ṣaḥ 134
indrasya | nu | vīryāṇi | pra | vocam | yāni | cakāra | prathamāni | vajrī | ahan | ahim | anu | apaḥ | tatarda |pra | vakṣaṇāḥ | abhinat | parvatānām ||612||
vasantaḥ | it | nu | rantyaḥ | grīṣmaḥ | it | nu | rantyaḥ | varṣāṇi | anu | śaradaḥ | hemantaḥ | śiśiraḥ | it |rantyaḥ ||616||
harī ta indra śmaśrūṇyuto te haritau hari | taṁ tvā stuvanti kavayaḥ puruṣāso vanargavaḥ || 623
harī | te | indra | śmaśrūṇi | uta | u | te | haritau | harīiti | tam | tvā | stuvanti | kavayaḥ | paruṣāsaḥ |vanargavaḥ ||623||adṛśran | asya | ketavaḥ | vi | raśmayaḥ | janān | anu | bhrājantaḥ | agnayaḥ | yathā ||634||
yat | varcaḥ | hiraṇyasya | yat | vā | varcaḥ | gavām | uta | satyasya | brahmaṇaḥ | varcaḥ | tena | mā | sam |sṛjāmasi ||624||
agne | āyūṁṣi | pavase | ā | suva | ūrjam | iṣam | ca | naḥ | āre | bādhasva | ducchunām ||627||triṁśat | dhāma | vi | rājati | vāk | pataṅgāya | dhīyate | prati | vastoḥ | aha | dyubhiḥ ||632||
evā | hi | śakraḥ | rāye | vājāya | vajrivaḥ | śaviṣṭha | vajrin | ṛñjase | maṁhiṣṭha | vajrin | ṛñjase | ā | yāhi |piba | matsva ||643||
yena | pāvaka | cakṣasā | bhuraṇyantam | janān | anu | tvam | varuṇa | paśyasi ||637||
indra | suteṣu | someṣu | kratum | punīṣe | ukthyam | vide | vṛdhasya | dakṣasya | mahān | hi | saḥ ||746||
Note: Missing 650

yo māṁhiṣṭha ā i stobhaṁ vipaścite! pra so madevṛṣā soma tayā pavasva de vṛṣā pavasva dhā 135
yaḥ | maṁhiṣṭhaḥ | maghonām | aṁśuḥ | na | śociḥ | cikitvaḥ | abhi | naḥ | naya | indraḥ | vide | tam | u |stuhi ||645||
indrāya | madvane | sutam | pari | stobhantu | naḥ | giraḥ | arkam | arcantu | kāravaḥ ||722|| (=158)
vipaścite | vipaḥ | cite | pavamānāya | gāyata | mahī | na | dhārā | ati | andhaḥ | arṣati | ahiḥ | na | jūrṇām |ati | sarpati | tvacam | atyaḥ | na | krīḍan | asarat | vṛṣā | hariḥ ||1615|| (not anavagraha)pra | soma | devavītaye | deva | vītaye | sindhuḥ | na | pipye | arṇasā | aṁśoḥ | payasā | madiraḥ | na |jāgṛviḥ | accha | kośam | madhuścutam | madhu | ścutam ||767|| (=514) (not anavagraha)vṛṣā | soma | dyumān | asi | vṛṣā | deva | vṛṣavrataḥ | vṛṣa | vrataḥ | vṛṣā | dharmāṇi | dadhriṣe ||781||(=504) (not anavagraha)
36

ayā | pavasva | devayuḥ | rebhan | pavitram | pari | eṣi | viśvataḥ | madhoḥ | dhārā | asṛkṣata ||772||
तया । पवस्व । धारया । यया । गावः । इह । आगमन ् । आ । गमन ् । जन्यासः । उप । नः । गहृ म्॥१४३६॥ (not anavagraha)vṛṣā | pavasva | dhārayā | marutvate | ca | matsaraḥ | viśvā | dadhānaḥ | ojasā ||803|| (= 469)

ayaṁ pūṣā tu yadyāva tavāhaṁ so tvasṛkṣata
arṣā soma punāno akra paghnan pava āyuṣak 136
ayam | pūṣā | rayiḥ | bhagaḥ | somaḥ | punānaḥ | arṣati | patiḥ | viśvasya | bhūmanaḥ | vi | akhyat | rodasīiti| ubheiti ||818||
yat | dyāvaḥ | indra | te | śatam | śatam | bhūmīḥ | uta | syuḥ | na | tvā | vajrin | sahasram | sūryāḥ | anu | na |jātam | aṣṭa | rodasīiti ||862|| (=278)
tavāhaṁ soma rāraṇa sakhya indo divedive | purūṇi babhro ni caranti māmava paridhīṁrati tām̐ ihi .. 922(=516) (not anavagraha)*tava | aham | naktam | uta | soma | te | divā | duhānaḥ | babhro | ūdhani | ghṛṇā | tapantam | ati | sūryam |paraḥ | śakunāḥ | iva | paptima ||923||asṛkṣata | pra | vājinaḥ | gavyā | somāsaḥ | aśvayā | śukrāsaḥ | vīrayā | āśavaḥ ||1034|| (=482)
arṣā | soma | dyumattamaḥ | abhi | droṇāni | roruvat | sīdan | yonau | vaneṣu | ā ||994|| (=503)
punānaḥ | akramīt | abhi | viśvāḥ | mṛdhaḥ | vicarṣaṇiḥ | vi | carṣaṇiḥ | śumbhanti | vipram | vi | pram |dhītibhiḥ ||924|| (not anavagraha)apaghnan | apa | ghnan | pavate | mṛdhaḥ | apa | somaḥ | arāvṇaḥ | a | rāvṇaḥ | gacchan | indrasya |niṣkṛtam | niḥ | kṛtam ||1213|| (=493) (not anavagraha)apaghnan | apa | ghnan | pavase | mṛdhaḥ | kratuvit | kratu | vit | soma | matsaraḥ | nudasva | adevayum | a| devayum | janam ||1237|| (=510) (not anavagraha)pavasva | devaḥ | āyuṣak | āyu | sak | indram | gacchatu | te | madaḥ | vāyum | ā | roha | dharmaṇā ||1235||(=483) (not anavagraha)ayā pavasva cādhvaryeto nvindra mendumindra tu
kayā tvaṁ naḥ soma maha tvamiṁdra pra samasya tu 137
ayā | pavasva | devayuḥ | rebhan | pavitram | pari | eṣi | viśvataḥ | madhoḥ | dhārā | asṛkṣata ||772||
ayā | pavasva | dhārayā | yayā | sūryam | arocayaḥ | hinvānaḥ | mānuṣīḥ | apaḥ ||1216|| (=493)
ayvaryo | adribhiḥ | a | dribhiḥ | sutam | somam | pavitre | ā | naya | punāhi | indrāya | pātave ||1225|| (notanavagraha)ā | ita | u | nu | indram | stavāma | śuddham | śuddhena | sāmnā | śuddhaiḥ | ukthaiḥ | vāvṛdhvāṁsam |śuddhaiḥ | āśīrvān | ā | śīrvān | mamattu ||1402|| (=350) (not anavagraha)ā | indum | indrāya | siñcata | pibāti | somyam | madhu | pra | rādhāṁsi | codayate | mahitvanā ||1509||(=386)
kayā | tvam | naḥ | ūtyā | abhi | pra | mandase | vṛṣan | kayā | stotṛbhyaḥ | ā | bhara ||1586||
pavasva | soma | mahe | dakṣāya | aśvaḥ | na | niktaḥ | vājī | dhanāya ||1332|| (=430)
tvam | indra | pratūrtiṣu | pra | tūrtiṣu | abhi | viśvāḥ | asi | spṛdhaḥ | aśastihā | aśasti | hā | janitā | vṛtratūḥ |vṛtra | tūḥ | asi | tvam | tūrya | taruṣyataḥ ||1637|| (not anavagraha)sam | asya | manyave | viśaḥ | viśvāḥ | namanta | kṛṣṭayaḥ | samudrāya | sam | udrāya | iva | sindhavaḥ
||1651|| (not anavagraha)indramiddeva pavamānā a sa revām̐ i praso'gni riagnirjāgā tvendra yāhi yamakṣa iti saṁkhyakāḥ 138
indram | it | devatātaye | indram | prayati | pra | yati | adhvare | indram | samīke | sam | īke | vaninaḥ |havāmahe | indram | dhanasya | sātaye ||1587|| (not anavagraha)pavamānāḥ | asṛkṣata | somāḥ | śukrāsaḥ | indavaḥ | abhi | viśvāni | kāvyā ||1699||37saḥ | revān | iva | viśpatiḥ | daivyaḥ | ketuḥ | śṛṇotu | naḥ | ukthaiḥ | agniḥ | bṛhadbhānuḥ | bṛhat | bhānuḥ
||1665|| (not anavagraha)praḥ | saḥ | agne | tava | ūtibhiḥ | suvīrābhiḥ | su | vīrābhiḥ | tarati | vājakarmabhiḥ | vāja | karmabhiḥ |yasya | tvam | sakhyam | sa | khyam | āvitha ||1822|| (not anavagraha)agniḥ | indrāya | pavate | divi | śukraḥ | vi | rājati | mahiṣī | iva | vi | jāyate ||1825||agniḥ | jāgāra | tam | ṛcaḥ | kāmayante | agniḥ | jāgāra | tam | u | sāmāni | yanti | agniḥ | jāgāra | tam | ayam
| somaḥ | āha | tava | aham | asmi | sakhye | sa | khye | nyokāḥ | ni | okāḥ ||1827|| (not anavagraha)ā | indra | yāhi | haribhiḥ | upa | kaṇvasya | suṣṭutim | su | stutim | divaḥ | amuṣya | śāsataḥ | divam | yaya |divāvaso | divā | vaso ||1807|| (not anavagraha)
Note: Verses 135-138 contain six new anavagraha verses (772, 818, 923, 1586, 1699, 1825) belonging
to the Uttarārcika; nine anavagraha verses are repeated from the Pūrvārcika; seventeen verses containcompound words. These verses are not anavagraha. Why did the author of Anavagraha Lakṣaṇa
mention them?

yamakṣa iti saṁkhyakāḥ
Number of anavagraha verses: y(1)am(5)ak(1)ṣa = 151
Number of anavgraha verses in the Pūrvārcika mentioned by Anavagraha: 121 - 15 = 106
Number of verses in the Uttarārcika mentioned by Anavagraha: 6 + 9 + 17 = 32
Total number: 138anavagrahalakṣaṇaṁ samāptam

Anavagraha according Hitavākya
Note: vowels e, ai, o and au refer to anavagraha verses
prapāṭhaka 1(10 daśatis) (96 verses)
dharmopādānaṁ santoṣaśreṣṭhaḥ 1 (10) 2, 7, 9aśīlasyācāro na bhrājate 2 (10) 16, 20
kṣeme vasato nālpe doṣe dhananāśo sti 3 (14) 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33
śāmyetpāpaśīlaṁ yo'dhigacchet 4 (10) 36, 41, 44vāmācāraḥ piturapyaniṣṭaḥ 5 (10)ācāryasyājñāṁ kurvīta 6 (8)mānitvaṁ mūrkhāṇāṁ mitthyācāraḥ 7 (10)dhigvīraṁ bhīruṁ durbuddhim 8 (8)abhāgyasyācārahīnābhāryā 9 (10)dānameveṣṭantu prathamaḥ 10 1 (6) 93, 94
prapāṭhaka 2 (10) (97)śocyo bhavedyo māturna bibhet 1 (10) 97, 98, 100, 101, 106nāślīlaṁ kiñcidbhāṣeta 2 (8) 113
na balavato rogā bhavanti 3 (10) 119, 120nāviśiṣṭasyātpramādodāre 4 (10) 132, 134roṣaṇaloleśuśrūṣā mithyā 5 (10) 135, 138, 139niṣprayatneneṣṭo bhavetkāmaḥ 6 (10) 148, 149, 150, 152
bhānti dānena tu ye śauṇḍīrāḥ 7 (10) 158, 161, 162svargodamāḍhyānāṁ hastaprāpyaḥ 8 (10) 166
naramalasannabhajantyarthāḥ 9 (10)nādevajuṣṭasyaivocchiṣṭāṁ dvitīyaḥ 10 2 (9) 186, 190, 19138

prapāṭhaka 3 (10) (99)rājñāṁ bhetavyo nānyathā cintyam 1 (10) 196, 198
tapasvī sarāgo nopagamyaḥ 2 (10) 209, 210kalyāṇabhājī na strī vaśaḥ 3 (9)yatnataḥ kāmadharmmārthān paśyet 4 (10) 232
nārthatyā gaśīlīnamābādhā 5 (10)prītidānamapi nātimithye 6 (10) 252
sādhī nāsiddhirācāranitye 7 (10) 262
pradānasiddho niṅito rāgaḥ 8 (10) 267, 270
dānandamayukte dharmmā vāptiḥ 9 (10) 278
nabhayamātmavatāṁ dāridryāttṛtīyaḥ 10 3 (10)prapāṭhaka 4 (10) (98)jñanamātsaryaṁ nātisvargīyam 1 (10)nāmitra maddhye sakāmastiṣṭhet 2 (10) 307, 312
nākarmmaṇyānāṁ kācidvibhūtiḥ 3 (10)asvādhīnāsubhūṣitāstrī 4 (9)prītinnāśukūlīnaśchindyāttu 5 (10)pradānaśīlāḥ pretyārthavantaḥ 6 (10) 347
māninivaidyedhigvidyāṁ 7 (8) 355, 356
ahitābhāryā śocyaṁ dāridrye 8 (10) 365, 369
śīvaśśāśvataḥ pratibuddhānāntu 9 (11)devānniṣṭevatonāsti pāpañcaturthaḥ 10 4 (10) 381, 384, 386
prapāṭhaka 5 (10) (96)nāślāghyāsadbhiḥ saṁprītiḥ 1 (8)kṣāntissādhutvaṁ hrī nityatvañca 2 (10)nirbhayaṁ nirdhanānāṁ prabhutvam 3 (10)vyādhiṣu na pramādo'sti 4 (8) 425
aniścayena kaścitkāryārthaḥ 5 (10) 430
dharmmeṇotpannaṁ nyāyena dadyāt 6 (10) 438, 439, 443
śrānto vede santoṣo viramet 7 (10) 448, 449, 450, 452, 453, 456
sumūrddhajāstriyaḥ sukhaṁ viduḥ 8 (10)labhetopāye sarvasvaṁ kāmaḥ 9 (10) 468, 469, 471
svadharme satye caiva ca mokṣaḥ | pañcamaḥ 10 5 (10) 479, 481, 482, 485prapāṭhaka 6 (9) (99)svadāraṁ yo notkhidyetsodhanyaḥ 1 (10) 490, 491, 493, 494
bhaviṣyate ca loke kasyeṣṭo dharmmadveṣṭi 2 (14) 500, 502, 503, 505, 506, 509
nāśraddadhāne kīrtiśśāśvatantiṣṭhet 3 (12) 515, 522
śocyānate ye priyavādinaḥ 4 (10) 523, 526, 527
mitabhoktāsadāna bādhyate rogaiḥ 5 (12) 535, 542, 543, 544
yukto vedaśca dharmmārthau ca 6 (9) 546, 547, 552
dviṣyādvādadaṁbhadyūtapaiśunāni 7 (12) 562
dharmmamacarataḥ pretyeha ca doṣaḥ 8 (12) 572, 573, 576
kṣānto yācitāraḥ śreṣṭhaṣṣaṣṭhaḥ 9 6 (8) 579, 584
prapāṭhaka 7 (6) (65)jñātāraściṣṭāścopasevyāḥ 1 (9) 591, 593
roṣaṇāstvarikalpāḥ 2 (7) 595
bhāvitvaṁ nāmadivyāni yāni boddhavyā 3 (13) 612
jñāne śliṣṭātmāsādhūn sevedvīraḥ 4 (11) (12) 616, 623, 624
Note: the vākya of daśati 4 contains 11 instead of 12 vowels; verse 4 (=618) with four avagrahas (u orū) is missing;39

jñā(1)ne(2) śli(3)ṣṭā(5)tmā(6)sā(7)dhū(8)n se(9)ve(10)dvī(11)ra(12)ḥ
tripāt tri pāt ūrdhva ut ait puruṣaḥ padaḥ asya iha abhavat punariti |tathā viṣvaṅ vi svaṅ vyakrāmat vi akrāmat aśanānaśane aśana ānaśaneiti abhi || 618||
dehāntarasthāhyevaye dāri dryopahatāḥ 5 (14) 627, 632, 634, 637
namado bhavennayamataṁ he saptamaḥ 6 7 (10) 634, 645, 650
paribhāṣā
akāre pañca eko vā ākāre dvau ṣaḍeva vāivarṇe sapta vā trirvā uvarṇe caturaṣṭa vāe ai o au tu ityete vijñeyā anavagrahāḥ |List of all 121 Anavagraha verses in the Pūrvārcika Padapāṭha (1-650)
tvam | agne | yajñānām | hotā | viśveṣām | hitaḥ | devebhiḥ | mānuṣe | jane ||2|| (1474)
ā | ihi | u | su | bravāṇi | te | agne | itthā | itarāḥ | giraḥ | ebhiḥ | vardhāse | indubhiḥ ||7|| (705)tvām | agne | puṣkarāt | adhi | atharvā | niḥ | amanthata | mūrdhnaḥ | viśvasya | vāghataḥ ||9||prati | tyam | cārum | adhvaram | gopīthāya | pra | hūyase | marudbhiḥ | agne | ā | gahi ||16||
āt | it | pratnasya | retasaḥ | jyotiḥ | paśyanti | vāsaram | paraḥ | yat | idhyate | divi ||20||
agnim | vaḥ | vṛdhantam | adhvarāṇām | purūtamam | accha | naptre | sahasvate ||21|| (946)agniḥ | tigmena | śociṣā | yaṁsat | viśvam | ni | atriṇam | agniḥ | naḥ | vaṁsate | rayim ||22||agne | yuṅkṣvā | hi | ye | tava | aśvāsaḥ | deva | sādhavaḥ | aram | vahanti | āśavaḥ ||25|| (1382)*agniḥ | mūrdhā | divaḥ | kakut | patiḥ | pṛthivyāḥ | ayam | apāṁ | retāṁsi | jinvati ||27|| (1532)*imam | u | su | tvam | asmākam | sanim | gāyatram | navyāṁsam | agne | deveṣu | pra | vocaḥ ||28|| (1497)*tam | tvā | gopavanaḥ | girā | janiṣṭhat | agne | aṅgiraḥ | saḥ | pāvaka | śrudhī | havam ||29||*śam | naḥ | devīḥ | abhiṣṭaye | śam | naḥ | bhavantu | pītaye | śam | yoḥ | abhi | sravantu | naḥ ||33||
pāhi | naḥ | agne | ekayā | pāhi | uta | dvitīyayā | pāhi | gīrbhiḥ | tisṛbhiḥ | ūrjām | pate | pāhi | catasṛbhiḥ |vaso ||36|| (1544)*tvam | naḥ | citraḥ | ūtyā | vaso | rādhāṁsi | codaya | asya | rāyaḥ | tvam | agne | rathīḥ | asi | vidāḥ |gādham tuce | tu | naḥ ||41|| (1623)*yaḥ | viśvā | dayate | vasu | hotā | mandraḥ | janānām | madhoḥ | na | pātrā | prathamāni | asmai | pra |stomāḥ | yantu | agnaye ||44|| (1583)*rāye | agne | mahe | tvā | dānāya | sam | idhīmahi | īḍiṣva | hi | mahe | vṛṣan | dyāvā | hotrāya | pṛthivīiti||93||
dadhanve | vā | yat | īm | anu | vocat | brahma | iti | veḥ | u | tat | pari | viśvāni | kāvyā | nemiḥ | cakram iva| abhuvat ||94||*puru | tvā | dāśivān | voce | ariḥ | agne | tava | svit | ā | todasya | iva śaraṇe | ā | mahasya ||97||*pra | hotre | pūrvyam | vacaḥ | agnaye | bharata | bṛhat | vipām | jyotīṁṣi | bibhrate | na | vedhase ||98||*agne | yajiṣṭhaḥ | adhvare | devān | devayate | yaja | hotā | mandraḥ | vi | rājasi | ati | sridhaḥ ||100||*jajñānaḥ | sapta | mātṛbhiḥ | medhām | ā | aśāsata | śriye | ayam | dhruvaḥ | rayīṇām | ciketat | ā ||101||śruṣṭī | agne | navasya | me | stomasya | vīra | viśpate | ni | māyinaḥ | tapasā | rakṣasaḥ | daha ||106||
tat | agne | dyumnam | ā | bhara | yat | sāsāha | sadane | kam | cit | atriṇam | manyum | janasya | dūḍhyam
||113||*tam | indram | vājayāmasi | mahe | vṛtrāya | hantave | saḥ | vṛṣā | vṛṣabhaḥ | bhuvat ||119|| (1222)
tvam | indra | balāt | adhi | sahasaḥ | jātaḥ | ojasaḥ | tvam | san | vṛṣan | vṛṣā | it | asi ||120||
vayam | indra | tvāyavaḥ | abhi | pra | nonumaḥ | vṛṣan | viddhi | tu | asya | naḥ | vaso ||132||40

bhindhi | viśvāḥ | apa | dviṣaḥ | pari | bādhaḥ | jahi | mṛdhaḥ | vasu | spārham | tat | ā | bhara ||134|| (1070)
iha | iva | śṛṇve | eṣām | kaśāḥ | hasteṣu | yat | vadān | ni | yāman | citram | ṛñjate ||135||
devānām | it | avaḥ | mahat | tat | ā | vṛṇīmahe | vayam | vṛṣṇām | asmabhyam | ūtaye ||138||
somānām | svaraṇam | kṛṇuhi | brahmaṇaḥ | pate | kakṣīvantam | yaḥ | auśijaḥ ||139|| (1463)
yat | indraḥ | anayat | ritaḥ | mahīḥ | apaḥ | vṛṣantamaḥ | tatra | pūṣā | abhuvat | sacā ||148||gauḥ | dhayati | marutām | śravasyuḥ | mātā | maghonām | yuktā | vahniḥ | rathānām ||149||
upa | naḥ | haribhiḥ | sutam | yāhi | madānām | pate | upa | naḥ | haribhiḥ | sutam ||150|| (1790)*aham | it | hi | pituḥ | pari | medhām | ṛtasya | jagraha | aham | sūryaḥ | iva | ajani ||152|| (1500)
indrāya | madvane | sutam | pari | stobhantu | naḥ | giraḥ | arkam | arcantu | kāravaḥ ||158||
abhi | tvā | vṛṣabha | sute | sutam | sṛjāmi | pītaye | tṛmpa | vi | aśnuhi | madam ||161|| (731)yaḥ | indra | camaseṣu | ā | somaḥ | camūṣu | te | sutaḥ | piba | it | asya | tvam | īśiṣe ||162||
mahān | indraḥ | puraḥ | ca | naḥ | mahitvam | astu | vajriṇe | dyauḥ | na | prathinā | śavaḥ ||166||
gavya | u | su | naḥ | yathā | purā | aśvayā | uta | rathayā | varivasyā | mahonām ||186||
kaḥ | imam | nāhuṣīṣu | ā | indram | somasya | tarpayāt | saḥ | naḥ | vasūni | ā | bharāt ||190||
ā | yāhi | suṣuma | hi | te | indra | somam | piba | imam | ā | idam | barhiḥ | sadaḥ | mama ||191|| (666)sadā | vaḥ | indraḥ | carkṛṣat | ā | upa | u | nu | saḥ | saparyan | na | devaḥ | vṛtaḥ | śūraḥ | indraḥ ||196||
indram | it | gāthinaḥ | bṛhat | indram | arkebhiḥ | arkiṇaḥ | indram | vāṇīḥ | anūṣata ||198|| (796)aram | te | indra | śravase | gamema | śūra | tvāvataḥ | aram | śakra | paremaṇi ||209||*dhānāvantam | karambhiṇam | apūpavantam | ukthinam | indra | prātaḥ | juṣasva | naḥ ||210||
eva | hi | asi | vīrayuḥ | eva | śūraḥ | uta | sthiraḥ | eva | te | rādhyam | manaḥ ||232|| (824)yathā | gauraḥ | apā | kṛtam | tṛṣyan | eti | ava | iriṇam | āpitve | naḥ | prapitve | tūyam | ā | gahi | kaṇveṣu |su | sacā piba ||252|| (1721)
yat | indra | nāhuṣīṣu | ā | ojaḥ | nṛmṇam | ca | kṛṣṭiṣu | yat | vā | pañca | kṣitīnām | dyumnam | ā | bhara |satrā | viśvāni | pauṁsyā ||262||
śrāyantaḥ | iva | sūryam | viśvā | it | indrasya | bhakṣata | vasūni | jātaḥ | janimāni | ojasā | prati | bhāgam |na | dīdhimaḥ ||267|| (1319)
tava | it | indra | avamam | vasu | tvam | puṣyasi | madhyamam | satrā | viśvasya | paramasya | rājasi | na |kiḥ | tvā | goṣu | vṛṇvate ||270||
yat | dyāvaḥ | indra | te | śatam | śatam | bhūmīḥ | uta | syuḥ | na | tvā | vajrin | sahasram | sūryāḥ | anu | na |jātam | aṣṭa | rodasīiti ||278||
ā | tvā | somasya | galdayā | sadā | yācan | aham | jyā | bhūrṇim | mṛgam | na | savaneṣu | cukrudham | kaḥ |īśānam | na | yāciṣat ||307||
pra | yaḥ | ririkṣe | ojasā | divaḥ | sadobhyaḥ | pari | na | tvā | vivyāca | rajaḥ | indra | pārthivam | ati |viśvam | vavakṣitha ||312||
asāvi | somaḥ | indra | te | śaviṣṭha | dhṛṣṇo | ā | gahi | ā | tvā | pṛṇaktu | indriyam | rajaḥ | sūryaḥ | na |raśmibhiḥ ||347|| (1028)
saḥ | pūrvyaḥ | mahonām | venaḥ | kratubhiḥ | ānaje | yasya | dvārā | manuḥ | pitā | deveṣu | dhiyaḥ | ānaje
||355||
yadi | vahanti | āśavaḥ | bhrājamānāḥ | ratheṣu | ā | pibantaḥ | madiram | madhu | tatra | śravāṁsi | kṛṇvate
||356||
saḥ | gha | yaḥ | te | divaḥ | naraḥ | dhiyā | martasya | śamataḥ | ūtī | saḥ | bṛhataḥ | divaḥ | dviṣaḥ | aṁhaḥ |na | tarati ||365||ṛcam | sāma | yajāmahe | yābhyām | karmāṇi | kṛṇvate | vi | teiti | sadasi | rājataḥ | yajñam | deveṣu |vakṣataḥ ||369||
indra | suteṣu | someṣu | kratum | punīṣe | ukthyam | vide | vṛdhasya | dakṣasya | mahān | hi | saḥ ||381||(746)
yat | somam | indra | viṣṇavi | yat | vā | gha | trite | āptye | yat | vā | marutsu | mandase | sam | indubhiḥ
||384||
ā | indum | indrāya | siñcata | pibāti | somyam | madhu | pra | rādhāṁsi | codayate | mahitvanā ||386||(1509)
agnim | tam | manye | yaḥ | vasuḥ | astam | yam | yanti | dhenavaḥ | astam | arvantaḥ | āśavaḥ | astam |nityāsaḥ | vājinaḥ | iṣam | stotṛbhyaḥ | ā | bhara ||425|| (1737)
41

pavasva | soma | mahe | dakṣāya | aśvaḥ | na | niktaḥ | vājī | dhanāya ||430|| (1332)
eṣaḥ | brahmā | yaḥ | ṛtviyaḥ | indraḥ | nāma | śrutaḥ | gṛṇe ||438|| (1768)
brahmāṇaḥ | indram | mahayantaḥ | arkaiḥ | avardhayan | ahaye | hantavai | u ||439||
ā | yāhi | vanasā | saha | gāvaḥ | sacanta | varttanim | yat | ūdhabhiḥ ||443||
agne | tvam | naḥ | antamaḥ | uta | trātā | śivaḥ | bhuvaḥ | varūthyaḥ ||448|| (1107)
bhagaḥ | na | citraḥ | agniḥ | mahonām | dadhāti | ratnam ||449||
viśvasya | pra | stobha | puraḥ | vā | san | yadi | vā | iha | nūnam ||450||
imā | nu | kam | bhuvanā | sīṣadhema | indraḥ | ca | viśve | ca | devāḥ ||452|| (1110)
vi | srutayaḥ | yathā | pathaḥ | indra | tvat | yantu | rātayaḥ ||453|| (1770)
indraḥ | viśvasya | rājati ||456||
svādiṣṭhayā | madiṣṭhayā | pavasva | soma | dhārayā | indrāya | pātave | sutaḥ ||468|| (689)vṛṣā | pavasva | dhārayā | marutvate | ca | matsaraḥ | viśvā | dadhānaḥ | ojasā ||469|| (803)tisraḥ | vācaḥ | ut | īrate | gāvaḥ | mimanti | dhenavaḥ | hariḥ | eti | kanikradat ||471||
pavasva | indo | vṛṣā | sutaḥ | kṛdhī | naḥ | yaśasaḥ | jane | viśvāḥ | apa | dviṣaḥ | jahi ||479|| (778)induḥ | paviṣṭa | cetanaḥ | priyaḥ | kavīnām | matiḥ | sṛjat | aśvam | rathīḥ | iva ||481||
asṛkṣata | pra | vājinaḥ | gavyā | somāsaḥ | aśvayā | śukrāsaḥ | vīrayā | āśavaḥ ||482|| (1034)
pari | svānāsaḥ | indavaḥ | madāya | barhaṇā | girā | madho | arṣanti | dhārayā ||485|| (1122)
asarji | rathyaḥ | yathā | pavitre | camvoḥ | sutaḥ | kārṣman | vājī | ni | akramīt ||490||
pra | yat | gāvaḥ | na | bhūrṇayaḥ | tveṣāḥ | ayāsaḥ | akramuḥ | ghnantaḥ | kṛṣṇam | apa | tvacam | ||491||(892)
ayā | pavasva | dhārayā | yayā | sūryam | arocayaḥ | hinvānaḥ | mānuṣīḥ | apaḥ ||493|| (1216)
saḥ | pavasva | yaḥ | āvitha | indram | vṛtrāya | hantave | vavrivāṁsam | mahīḥ | apaḥ ||494||
tarat | saḥ | mandī | dhāvati | dhārā | sutasya | andhasaḥ | tarat | saḥ | mandī | dhāvati ||500||(1057)
anu | pratnāsaḥ | āyavaḥ | padam | navīyaḥ | akramuḥ | ruce | jananta | sūryam ||502||
arṣā | soma | dyumattamaḥ | abhi | droṇāni | roruvat | sīdan | yonau | vaneṣu | ā ||503|| (994)iṣe | pavasva | dhārayā | mṛjyamānaḥ | manīṣibhiḥ | indo | rucā | abhi | gāḥ | ihi ||505|| (841)
mandrayā | soma | dhārayā | vṛṣā | pavasva | devayuḥ | avyāḥ | vārebhiḥ | asmayuḥ ||506||
pra | naḥ | indo | mahe | tu | naḥ | ūrmim | na | bibhrat | arṣasi | abhi | devān | ayāsyaḥ ||509||
somaḥ | u | svānaḥ | sotṛbhiḥ | adhi | snubhiḥ | avīnām | aśvayā | iva | haritā | yāti | dhārayā | mandrayā |yāti | dhārayā ||515|| (997)pavamānāḥ | asṛkṣata | pavitram | ati | dhārayā | marutvantaḥ | matsarāḥ | indriyāḥ | hayāḥ | medhām |abhi | prayāṁsi | ca ||522||
pra | tu | drava | pari | kośam | ni | sīda | nṛbhiḥ | punānaḥ | abhi | vājam | arṣa | aśvam | na | tvā | vājinam |marjayantaḥ | accha | barhiḥ | raśanābhiḥ | nayanti ||523|| (677)asya | preṣā | hemanā | pūyamānaḥ | devaḥ | devebhiḥ | sam | apṛkta | rasam | sutaḥ | pavitram | pari | eti |rebhan | mitā | iva | sadma | paśumanti | hotā ||526||(1399)
somaḥ | pavate | janitā | matīnām | janitā | divaḥ | janitā | pṛthivyāḥ | janitā | agneḥ | janitā | sūryasya |janitā | indrasya | janitā | uta | viṣṇoḥ ||527|| (943)
pra | gāyatā | abhi | arcāma | devān | somam | hinota | mahate | dhanāya | svāduḥ | pavatām | ati | vāram |avyam | ā | sīdatu | kalaśam | devaḥ | induḥ ||535||
mahat | tat | somaḥ | mahiṣaḥ | cakāra | apām | yat | garbhaḥ | avṛṇīta | devān | adadhāt | indre | pavamānaḥ
| ojaḥ | ajanayat | sūrye | jyotiḥ | induḥ ||542|| (1255)
apām | iva | it | ūrmayaḥ | tartturāṇāḥ | pra | manīṣāḥ | īrate | somam | accha | namasyantīḥ | upa | ca | yanti| sam | ca | ā | ca | viśanti | uśatīḥ | uśantam ||544||
ayam | pūṣā | rayiḥ | bhagaḥ | somaḥ | punānaḥ | arṣati | patiḥ | viśvasya | bhūmanaḥ | vi | akhyat | rodasīiti| ubheiti ||546|| (818)sutāsaḥ | madhumattamāḥ | somāḥ | indrāya | mandinaḥ | pavitravantaḥ | akṣaran | devān | gacchantu | vaḥ| madāḥ ||547|| (872)pari | tyam | haryatam | harim | babhrum | punanti | vāreṇa | yaḥ | devān | viśvān | it | pari | madena | saha |gacchati ||552|| (1329, 1681)
asāvi | somaḥ | aruṣaḥ | vṛṣā | hariḥ | rājā | iva | dasmaḥ | abhi | gāḥ | acikradat | punānaḥ | vāram | ati | eṣi |avyayam | śyenaḥ | na | yonim | ghṛtavantam | ā | asadat ||562|| (1316)
somaḥ | punānaḥ | ūrmiṇā | avyam | vāram | vi | dhāvati | agre | vācaḥ | pavamānaḥ | kanikradat ||572||(940)
pra | punānāya | vedhase | somāya | vacaḥ | ucyate | bhṛtim | na | bhara | matibhiḥ | jujoṣate ||573||
42

pavate | haryataḥ | hariḥ | ati | hvarāṁsi | raṁhyā | abhi | arṣa | stotṛbhyaḥ | vīravat | yaśaḥ ||576|| (773)abhi | dyumnam | bṛhat | yaśaḥ | iṣaḥ | pate | didīhi | deva | devayum | vi | kośam | madhyamam | yuva||579||
eṣaḥ | syaḥ | dhārayā | sutaḥ | avyāḥ | vārebhiḥ | pavate | madintamaḥ | krīḍan | ūrmiḥ | apām | iva ||584||
imam | vṛṣaṇam | kṛṇuta | ekam | it | mām ||591||
enā | viśvāni | aryaḥ | ā | dyumnāni | mānuṣāṇām | siṣāsantaḥ | vanāmahe ||593|| (674)tvam | etat | adhārayaḥ | kṛṣṇāsu | rohiṇīṣu | ca | paruṣṇīṣu | ruśat | payaḥ ||595||
indrasya | nu | vīryāṇi | pra | vocam | yāni | cakāra | prathamāni | vajrī | ahan | ahim | anu | apaḥ | tatarda |pra | vakṣaṇāḥ | abhinat | parvatānām ||612||
vasantaḥ | it | nu | rantyaḥ | grīṣmaḥ | it | nu | rantyaḥ | varṣāṇi | anu | śaradaḥ | hemantaḥ | śiśiraḥ | it |rantyaḥ ||616||
harī | te | indra | śmaśrūṇi | uta | u | te | haritau | harīiti | tam | tvā | stuvanti | kavayaḥ | paruṣāsaḥ |vanargavaḥ ||623||
yat | varcaḥ | hiraṇyasya | yat | vā | varcaḥ | gavām | uta | satyasya | brahmaṇaḥ | varcaḥ | tena | mā | sam |sṛjāmasi ||624||
agne | āyūṁṣi | pavase | ā | suva | ūrjam | iṣam | ca | naḥ | āre | bādhasva | ducchunām ||627||triṁśat | dhāma | vi | rājati | vāk | pataṅgāya | dhīyate | prati | vastoḥ | aha | dyubhiḥ ||632|| (1378)
adṛśran | asya | ketavaḥ | vi | raśmayaḥ | janān | anu | bhrājantaḥ | agnayaḥ | yathā ||634||
yena | pāvaka | cakṣasā | bhuraṇyantam | janān | anu | tvam | varuṇa | paśyasi ||637||
evā | hi | śakraḥ | rāye | vājāya | vajrivaḥ | śaviṣṭha | vajrin | ṛñjase | maṁhiṣṭha | vajrin | ṛñjase | ā | yāhi |piba | matsva ||643||
yaḥ | maṁhiṣṭhaḥ | maghonām | aṁśuḥ | na | śociḥ | cikitvaḥ | abhi | naḥ | naya | indraḥ | vide | tam | u |stuhi ||645||*eva | hi | eva | eva | hi | agne | eva | hi | indra | eva | hi | pūṣan | eva | hi | devāḥ | evāhidevāḥ ||650||
Note: *: missing in Anavagraha Lakṣaṇa

AppendixKaṭapayādi System
1
k
ṭ
p
y

2
kh
ṭh
ph
r

3
g
ḍ
b
l

4
gh
ḍh
bh
v

5
ṅ
ṇ
m
ś

6
c
t

7
ch
th

8
j
d

9
jh
dh

ṣ

s

h

ḷ

0
ñ
n

The order of letters is from right to left (but not always observed in Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa). Vowels
have no value. Examples: yama = 51; dhaha = 98

Expressions of numbers by words(2) ayana, īkṣaṇa, kara, cakṣuḥ, dṛṣṭi, nayana, netra, bāhu, yugma, yugmaka, śrotra(3) vahni, pāvaka, bharaṇī, mūrti, varṇa, śūla(4) yuga, pāda, veda
(5) bhūta, śara(7) muni(11) rudra(14) arṇava
(15) tithi, pakṣa

43

Words traced in Stobhapada
vidāvasu | vidāḥ | vasu | dakṣaya (Stobhapada 1.1)viśvā | dhanāni (Stobhapada 1.1)gāvaḥ | aśvāḥ | ghṛtaśrutaḥ | ghṛta | śrutaḥ (Stobhapada 1.1)
dāḥ | vasu (Stobhapada 1.1)
ā | arohan (Stobhapada 1.2)aśvā | śiśum (Stobhapada 1.4) (AG 2)tubhaḥ | aśvā | śiśum (Stobhapada 1.4) (AG 9)devāḥ | divā | jyotiḥ (Stobhapada 1.5) (AG 17)pṛthivyāḥ | divam (Stobhapada 1.5) (AG 19)
sam | tvā | anonavuḥ (Stobhapada 1.6) (AG 33)
mūrdhā | abhavat | divaḥ (Stobhapada 1.6) (AG 34)
skṛṇve | iṣam (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 84)bṛhate | idam (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 85)
priya - priyam - brāhmaṇānām - yat - manaḥ - tat - mayi - brāhmaṇānām - paśūnām - yat - manaḥ - tat mayi - paśūnām - yoṣitām - yat - manaḥ - tat - mayi - yoṣitām | (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 87)
sam | yaman | na (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 88)
vi | yaman | na | samāyaman (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 88)śraddhayā | śrat | dhayā | aśraddhām (Stobhapada 1.9) (AG 89)
sam | udriyāḥ | bhuvanāni (Stobhapada 1.14) (AG 164)viśvā | bhūtā (Stobhapada 1.14) (AG 164)
ā | aruhāma | divam (Stobhapada 2.1) (AG 170)
ā | aruhāma | avidāma (Stobhapada 2.1) (AG 170)
varcodhāḥ | varcaḥ | dhāḥ | devebhyaḥ (Stobhapada 2.2) (AG 180)pṛthivyāḥ | garbhaḥ (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 189)
garbhaḥ | agniḥ | iḍā | pṛthivyāḥ | garbhaḥ | agniḥ (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 189)rajaḥ | apāk | apa | ak (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 191)tamaḥ | apa | īṣati (Stobhapada 2.3) (AG 191)viśvā | dhanāni (Stobhapada 2.4) (AG 197)
svojasā | su | ojasā | asi (Stobhapada 2.4) (AG 204 but no sandhi between ojasā and asi)dakṣiṇā | asya (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)pṛthivyā | sṛṇikaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)sṛṇikaḥ | agninā (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)
apavathāḥ | vaśaṭkāreṇa | vaśaṭ | kāreṇa (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)devāḥ | devāḥ | diviṣadaḥ | divi | sadaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212 but no sandhi between devāḥ anddiviṣadaḥ)devāḥ | devebhyaḥ | (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 212)namaḥ | asyadbhyaḥ (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 213)namaḥ | annāya | namaḥ | annapataye | anna | pataye (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 214)
annapataye | anna | pataye | ekākṣāya (Stobhapada 2.5) (AG 214)
pratiṣṭhāsi | prati | sthā | asi (Stobhapada 2.6) (AG 227)
varcaḥ | asi | manaḥ | asi (Stobhapada 2.6) (AG 227)44

sarvāḥ | duhe (Stobhapada 2.7) (AG 233)
manaḥ | ajayit | hṛdayam | ajayit | indraḥ | ajayit (Stobhapada 2.7) (AG 234)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | bhūtam | ajījane (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 240)
prajāpate | prajā | pate (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 243)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | rūpam (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 243)
prajā | pra | jā | tokam (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 248)yaśaḥ | akrān (Stobhapada 2.8) (AG 248)
priye | indrasya (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 270: priyāaihī | indrasya)udyan | ut | yan | lokān | arocayaḥ | imān | lokān | arocayaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 279)
prajāḥ | pra | jāḥ | bhūtam | arocadaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 279)
prāṇaḥ | pra | ānaḥ | apānaḥ | apa | ānaḥ (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 286)
ut - nayāmi - ādityam - ā - dityam . prāñcam . yantam - ut - nayāmi - (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 290)īyamāne | īyamahe (Stobhapada 2.10) (AG 290)

References
The transliterated text of Sāmavedasaptalakṣaṇa is based on Peter Freund’s Devanāgarī version:
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/sama_veda_saptalakshana.html
Laghuṛktantrasaṁgraha and Sāmasaptalakṣaṇa, Editor Suryakanta, Lahore, 1940
Aithal, K.Parameswara, Veda-Lakṣaṇa: Vedic Ancillary Literature: A Descriptive Bibliography, Motilal
Banarsidass: Delhi, 1993, No. 1473 (Sāma-Veda-Sapta-Lakṣaṇa)Sāmasaptalakṣaṇam, J. Sathe, in “Studies on the Śikṣā-s and the Prātiśākhya-s”, Editor: Bh. Pataskar,
2010, pp. 455-466
Sāmaveda Saṁhitā:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/1_veda/1_sam/samavedu.htm
Sāmaveda Saṁhitā and Padapāṭha:https://vedicscriptures.in/samveda/1
http://वेद.com/en/samveda/1
Stobhapada in Sāmavedapūrvārcikaḥ Padapāṭhaśca, Rāmanāṭha Dīkṣitaḥ, 1978
samvedpurvachik pad pathsch_Part1.pdf
samvedpurvachik pad pathsch_Part2.pdf
samvedpurvachik pad pathsch_Part3.pdf (Stobhapada: page 169; PDF pages 11-18)
Āraṇyaka-Gāna (AG):
http://www.sanskritweb.net/samaveda/ag-dev.pdf
Grāmegeya-Gāna:
http://www.sanskritweb.net/samaveda/gg-dev.pdf
The transliterated text of Hitavākya is based on Peter Freund‘s Devanāgarī version:
https://vedicreserve.miu.edu/shiksha/hitavakya.html
https://vedicreserve.miu.edu/shiksha/hitavakya.pdf

45Śikṣās and Vedalakṣaṇa texts:
http://vedicreserve.mum.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
https://sites.google.com/view/vedalakshana
Last updated by Detlef Eichler : 1 May 2021

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