19th December, 2023

THE IPBES ASSESSMENT OFINVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES:

IMPLICATIONS FOR ASIA
Presented byDr. Badi’ah Achmad SaidKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Targets hingga 2030
Vision 2050:
Reducing threats to biodiversity :“Living in
Target 1 : Land use plan & retention
Harmony withTarget 2 : Restore land 30%
Target 3 : Protect & Conserve land 30%
Nature”
Target 4 : Other Sp. management actions
Target 5 : Harvest & trade are sustainable
Target 6 : Invasive Alien Species
Target 7 : Pollution
Target 8: Climate Change: reduce impact disaster, mitigation & adaptation
Meeting peoples needs through sustainable use and benefit sharing:Target 9 : Benefits from species
Target 10 : Benefits from ecosystems: agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, &forestry
Target 11 : Other ecosystem services
Target 12 : Urban dwellers & biodiversity
Target 13: Access and benefit shared
Tools and solutions for implementation and mainstreaming:
Target 14: Mainstreaming
Target 15: Sustainable production & supply chains
Target 16: Sustainable consumption
Target 17: Control adverse effects of biotech
Target 18: Eliminate negative incentives & subsidies
Target 19: Resource mobilization
Target 20: Capacity bldg. & Development
Target 21: Data, information, and knowledge are accessible
Target 22: Participation in decision-making
Target 23: Gender equality

TARGET 6

Reducing the rates of
introduction and establishmentof other known or potential
invasive alien species by at least
50 per cent, by 2030,
eradicating or controllinginvasive alien species especiallyin priority sites, such as islands.

Invasive Alien Species
in the ASEAN Region
Ctenopharyngodon idellaHyblaea puera
Tenebrio molitor

Jatropha curcasLantana camara
Imperata cylindrica

Acacia mangium

Pomacea canaliculata

Rhinella marina

Chromolaena odorata

Lutjanus kasmira
Salvinia molesta

Mimosa pigra

Eichhornia crassipes

187

Species recorded
in Indonesia (highest)

148

Species recordedin the Philippines

145

Species recordedin the Malaysia

Invasive Alien Species in Indonesia[Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No 94/2016: Invasive Type]

1575

Animals187
species

97

PlantsHemigrapsus sanguineus
Pterois volitans

Pisces
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

IAS PLANTS IN PROTECTED AREAS
NP. Bukit Dua Belas
Acacia mangium

Mount Palung NP
Bellucia pentamera

Kutai NP
Amaranthus spinosus

Bukit Tiga Puluh NP
Acacia mangium

BBKSDA Sulsel
SM. Komara & TB. Komara
Spathodea

Bantimurung Bulusaraung NP
Spathodea companulata,
Acacia mangium,
Aggeratum conyzoides.
Akatejawe Lolobata NP
Meremia peltata
CA Waigeo
Meremia peltata

Kerinci Seblat NP
Rubus ellipticus,
Chromolaena odorata,
Elephantopus scaber,
Tithonia diversifolia.
Bukit Barisan
Selatan NP
Meremia peltata
Ujung Kulon NP
Arenga obtusifolia

Ciremai NP
Caliandra sp.

G. Merapi & Merbabu NP
Acacia decurens .

Takabonerate NP
Elephantopus mollis
TN. Kelimutu
Austroeupathorium inufolium

Bromo Tengger Semeru NP
Austroeupathorium inufolium

Mount Halimun Salak NP
Caliandra sp.

Mount Gede Pangrango NP
Passiflora suberosa

Mount Rinjani NP
Acacia decurens
Meru Betiri NP
Hyptis capitata,
Lantana camara,
Gliricidia sepicum,
Synedrella nodiflora.

Baluran NP
Acacia nilotica

Bali Barat NP
Lantana camara
Acacia nilotica

BKSDA NTB :TWA. Danau Taliwang
Pistia stratiotes,
Nelumbo nucifera.
TWA Gunung Tunak
Euphatorium odoratum
TWA KerandangMikania micrantha,
Lantana camara

Wasur NP
Mimosa pigra

Utara

Acacia nilotica
Baluran NP

Meremia peltata
Bukit Barisan Selatan NP

Bellucia pentamera
Mount Palung NP

Austroeupathorium inufolium
B r o m o Te n g g e r S e m e r u N P

Rubus ellipticus
Kerinci Seblat NP

Mimosa pigra
Wa s u r i N PAmaranthus spinosus
Kutai NP

Passiflora suberosa
Mount Gede Pangrango NP

THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
Invasive alien species cause harm across a wide range of environmental and humanactivities, such as:
CultureFood SecurityInvasive species have the potential to disrupt

IAS can have a negative impact on
agricultural production, disrupt ecosystems,
and reduce the availability of nutritious food.

HealthIAS can pose significant threats tohumanhealththroughvariousmechanisms,
includingthetransmission of diseases, allergies,
and direct physical harm..

Biodiversity
IAS becoming weeds, pests, and diseases tonative species (competitors, predators,pathogens, and parasites), leading to theextinction of native specie

traditional practices, modify landscapes,
and alter the cultural identity of localcommunities.

Infrastructure
Invasive alien species can poseserious risks to infrastructure, cancaused in economic losses, higher
maintenanceexpenses,anddisruptions to vital services.

Social and Economy
IAS can substantial economic costs,
includingrepairandmaintenanceexpenses, decreased efficiency, and tradebarriers

Law No 5/1994
Ratification of the CBD Convention

1994

2003

2009

on Ecosystem Restoration

2011

2014

Establishment of small IAS teams
between Ministries/Agencies

Formulation of IBSAP 2003-2020

Document on the National Strategyand Guidelines for the Action Planfor the Management of Invasive
Alien Species in Indonesia

POLICYRELATED
TO IASMANAGEMENT

Minister of Forestry Regulation No. 48

Environmental Protection andManagement Law

2015

Directorate General of Natural
Resources and Ecosystem
Conservation Regulation No. 6 onConservation Partnerships

2016

Ministerial Regulation No. 94 ofthe Ministry of Environment andForestry on Invasive Species

2018

Director General of Natural
Resources and Ecosystem
Conservation Regulation No.
P.4/KSDAE/Set/KSA.2/11/2019 on'Procedures for Risk Analysis ofInvasive Plant Species in Nature
Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries

2019

Law No. 21/2019 on Animal, Fish,and Plant Quarantine

2019

GAPS ON INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT
yLack of comprehensive
data on the distribution
and impact of invasive
species in the region.
Thus, makes it morechallenging to priorities
and identify appropriate
target management
intervention.

Limited capacity andresources (funding,technical expertise, andinfrastructure) toimplement effective
invasive species
management programs.

Inadequate legal
frameworks such ascomprehensive
legislation andregulations for managing
invasive species, thus,
hinders efforts to control
invasive species andprevent their introduction
and spread.

Limited publicawareness on the threatof invasive species in
the region, thus, made it
more challenging tomobilise public supportand participation ininvasive species
management efforts.

MAPPING & ROLESNOACTOR

1.

Ministries/Institutions:a. Coordinating Ministry for
Maritime and Investment Affairsb. Ministry of Environment andForestryc. Ministry of Agriculture
d. Ministry of Maritim Affairs andFisheries

e. Ministry of Financef. Ministry of National
Development Planningg. BRIN (LIPI), dll.

ROLE
• Coordination and facilitation of policies, strategies, and programs• Formulation and implementation of policies, as well as technicalguidelines on biodiversity• Prevention of entry and cessation of the spread of pests anddiseases (quarantine)• Prevention of entry and cessation of the spread of pests anddiseases (quarantine), particularly in fisheries• Preparing policies and regulations• Financial policy, fiscal, alternative financial policies• Formulation of policies and policy evaluation regarding biodiversity
in national development• Drafting studies/academic manuscripts, IAS data center

2.

University, Researcher, ResearchInstitution

Conducting studies and compiling references

3.
4.
5.
6.

NGO (local and international)

Supervising and providing input

AssociationProviding input in their respective fields

Community Group

Providing input in their respective fields, campaigns, and education

Development Partners/Donor Agencies Supporting policy formulation

Initiatives
on IASManagementin the ASEAN
RegionTHAILANDINDONESIA
MALAYSIA

Initiatives
on IASManagementin the ASEAN
RegionThe ASEAN invasive species action
plan aims to reduce the negative
impacts of invasive species on theenvironment, economy, and societyof the ASEAN member states. The
action plan aims to achieve thisgoal through a coordinated,strategic, and sustainableapproach to invasive species
management.

GOALS AND OBJECTIVESGOAL 1:
Objective 1.1: Strengthen legislation, policy framework, and protocols toSTRENGTHEN LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND
underpin the effective management of invasive alien species.
COORDINATION
Objective 1.2: Strengthen cooperation and coordination at the national,regional, and international level
GOAL 2:
Objective 2.1: Enhance awareness of invasive alien species impacts andIMPROVE PUBLIC AWARENESS AND
management
EDUCATION
GOAL 3:
Objective 3.1: Mobilize and maintain knowledge of invasive alien species.
INCREASE CAPACITY AND RESOURCES
Objective 3.2: Enhance skills and techniques to manage invasive alienspecies.
GOAL 4:
Objective 4.1: Develop effective systems of invasive alien species risk
RISK ASSESSMENT AND PRIORITISATION
assessment.
Objective 4.2: Identify priority invasive alien species.
Objective 4.3: Develop the management of priority invasive alien species

GOAL 5:
Objective 5.1:
MAINTAINING STRONG BORDERCONTROL AND DEVELOPING AN
Objective 5.2:
INTER-ISLAND BIOSECURITY PROGRAMMEGOAL 6:
IMPROVED PREVENTION AND CONTROLMEASURES

Objective 6.1:

GOAL 7:
IMPROVED MONITORING, EVALUATION
AND REPORTING SYSTEM

Objective 7.1:

GOAL 8:SUSTAINABLE FINANCING FOR IAS
MANAGEMENT

Objective 6.2:

Objective 7.2:
Objective 8.1:

Objective 8.2:

Strengthen biosecurity to prevent the introduction of species acrossthe border
Establish and maintain an early detection and rapid response
mechanism
Improve capacity building to control and management of invasive
alien species.
Ecosystem restoration and native species population recovery
followed by invasive alienspecies management.
Develop a robust monitoring, evaluation and reporting mechanism
to share information and update progress on IAS management andcontrol across ASEAN country members
Strengthen capacity for monitoring, evaluation and reporting
Mobilize funding from various sources, including national andregional governments, international organisations, private sector,and civil society.
Ensure the sustainability of funding for IAS management, including
long-term planning, monitoring, and evaluation of funding allocationand effectiveness.

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