第71回国立大学図書館協会総会 研究集会
学術論文等の即時オープンアクセスの実現に向けた大学及び図書館における対応について

2024年7月10日

趣旨説明
国立大学図書館協会 資料委員会委員長
京都大学図書館機構長・附属図書館長

永盛 克也

「オープンアクセス」
To achieve open access to scholarly journal literature, we
recommend two complementary strategies.
（Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002)）
I. Self-Archiving（⇒グリーンOAと呼ばれる）学術誌で発表した論文を、著者が自身のウェブサイトや所属機関のウェブサイト（機関リポジトリ）でも公開する
II. Open-access Journals（⇒ゴールドOAと呼ばれる）
無料公開される学術誌上で論文発表する。APCが課される場合もあれば、紀要や一部J-STAGE誌のように金が動かない場合も

学術論文等の即時オープンアクセスの実現に向けた基本方針（令6.2）(1) 公的資金による学術論文等の即時オープンアクセスの実施• 公的資金のうち2025年度から新たに公募を行う即時オープ
ンアクセスの対象となる競争的研究費を受給する者（法人を含む）に対し、該当する競争的研究費による学術論文及び根拠データの学術雑誌への掲載後、即時に機関リポジトリ等の情報基盤への掲載を義務づける。
• 即時オープンアクセスの対象となる競争的研究費制度は、学術論文を主たる成果とするものとし、関係府省が定める。
• 科研費（学振）（以下略）• 戦略的創造研究推進事業（JST）• 創発的研究支援事業（JST）• 戦略的創造研究推進事業（AMED）（関係府省申し合わせより）

科研費を受給した研究者は、研究成果をオープンアクセス化（無料オンライン公開）するように！
申請

受給

成果報告

有料雑誌
雑誌掲載

研究組織
研究代表者

機関リポジトリ

論文執筆

OK!

仮説、実験、観測、分析、考察、、、論文執筆
学内の研究分担者
他大学研究分担者

論文執筆

OK!
OR

雑誌掲載

OK!
OK!

雑誌掲載

有料雑誌
（ただしAPCを払えば無料公開できる）
無料雑誌
（OA誌）

OUP’s options for publishing open access in journals include:• Fully open access• Articles published in fully OA journals are available to all; no subscription is required. OUP’s fully
OA journals use Creative Commons licenses and there is usually an Article Processing Charge(APC) for OA publication.

• Hybrid open access• Hybrid journals include a mix of open access articles and articles available to those with ajournal subscription.
• Hybrid journals offer authors the option of gold open access publishing. With gold open access,authors usually pay an APC to make their research articles available immediately uponpublication, under a Creative Commons licence with re-use rights for readers.
• For articles published under a Creative Commons licence, readers can re-use the work under
the terms of the applicable licence.

• ‘Read and Publish’ transformative agreements• OUP has agreements with many institutions to provide access to OUP journals for faculty andstudents and provide funding for open access publishing for affiliated researchers. Find out
which institutions are participating, and how to take advantage of available funding for
publishing in an OUP journal.

• Green open access and self-archiving• OUP has self-archiving policies that permit authors to take advantage of green open access bydepositing their accepted manuscript (i.e. the post-acceptance version, before copyediting) into
a non-commercial repository. In non-commercial repositories, articles can become freely
available after the proscribed embargo period. Find out more about OUP green OA for journals.

OUP’s options for publishing open access in journals include:• Fully open access• Articles published in fully OA journals are available to all; no subscription is required. OUP’s fully
全論文がオープンアクセス（購読契約が不要）。必ずAPC支払が必要
OA journals
use Creative Commons licenses and there
is usually an Article Processing Charge(APC) for OA publication.

• Hybrid open access• Hybrid journals include a mix of open access articles and articles available to those with ajournal subscription.
• Hybrid journals offer authors the option of gold open access publishing. With gold open access,
著者がAPCを支払った論文だけがオープンアクセス（購読契約が必要）
authorsusually pay an APC to make their research articles available immediately uponpublication, under a Creative Commons licence with re-use rights for readers.
• For articles published under a Creative Commons licence, readers can re-use the work under
the terms of the applicable licence.

• ‘Read and Publish’ transformative agreements• OUP has agreements with many institutions to provide access to OUP journals for faculty andstudents
and provide funding for open access publishing for affiliated researchers. Find out
機関単位で、購読と出版（APC支払）の包括契約が可能
which institutions are participating, and how to take advantage of available funding for
publishing in an OUP journal.

• Green open access and self-archiving• OUP has self-archiving policies that permit authors to take advantage of green open access bydepositing
their accepted manuscript (i.e. the post-acceptance version, before copyediting) into
著者は機関リポジトリで自著論文を公開してよいa non-commercial repository. In non-commercial repositories, articles can become freely
available after the proscribed embargo period. Find out more about OUP green OA for journals.

OUP’s options for publishing open access in journals include:• Fully open access• Articles published in fully OA journals are available to all; no subscription is required. OUP’s fully
全論文がオープンアクセス（購読契約が不要）。必ずAPC支払が必要
OA journals
use Creative Commons licenses and there
is usually an Article Processing Charge(APC) for OA publication.

• Hybrid open access

著者が選択• Hybrid journals include a mix of open access articles and articles available to those with ajournal subscription.
• Hybrid journals offer authors the option of gold open access publishing. With gold open access,
著者がAPCを支払った論文だけがオープンアクセス（購読契約が必要）
authorsusually pay an APC to make their research articles available immediately uponpublication, under a Creative Commons licence with re-use rights for readers.
• For articles published under a Creative Commons licence, readers can re-use the work under
the terms of the applicable licence.

• ‘Read and Publish’ transformative agreements• OUP has agreements with many institutions to provide access to OUP journals for faculty andstudents
and provide funding for open access publishing for affiliated researchers. Find out
機関単位で、購読と出版（APC支払）の包括契約が可能
which institutions are participating, and how to take advantage of available funding for
publishing in an OUP journal.

• Green open access and self-archiving

機関が支援• OUP has self-archiving policies that permit authors to take advantage of green open access bydepositing
their accepted manuscript (i.e. the post-acceptance version, before copyediting) into
著者は機関リポジトリで自著論文を公開してよいa non-commercial repository. In non-commercial repositories, articles can become freely
available after the proscribed embargo period. Find out more about OUP green OA for journals.

基本方針への大学・大学図書館の対応• 研究者が、受給した競争的研究費のルールを無理なく円滑に履行できる環境の整備

どのように具体的ルール化がなされるかをウォッチ

1. 基本方針、競争的研究費のルールの全構成員の理解促進
2. 機関リポジトリの運営、わかりやすい論文公開手順3. APC負担への配慮、合理的な包括契約（⇔財政的制約）