Svaravyañjana-Śikṣā
with a commentary by Detlef Eichler

Introduction
When one listens to the sounds of Ṛgveda and hears the sound (ri) then the question arises if thesound (ri) is the articulation of the vowel (svara) ṛ or the articulation of the consonant (vyañjana) r
followed by the vowel i. The Svaravyañjana-Śikṣā (SŚ) gives the answer to this question. The SŚ isdivided into six sections (varga). Varga 1 specifies all cases in which the sound (ri) is the consonantr followed by i. Varga 2 specifies all cases in which the sound (ri) is the vowel ṛ.
1. The sound (ri) at the beginning of a word (Sandhi with previous word)
When a word in the Ṛgveda-Padapāṭha (RVPP) begins with the sound (ri) and when there is sandhi
with the previous word then on the basis of the Ṛgveda-Saṁhitā (RVS) and the sandhi rules as
described in the Ṛgveda-Prātiśākhya (RVPr) one usually can find out if the sound (ri) is the vowel ṛor the consonant r followed by i. For all words of Ṛgveda-Saṁhitā with initial ṛ / ri and sandhi withthe previous word see appendix: ṛ-2 / ri-2.
In the first varga of SŚ those sandhis are mentioned due to which one can know that the sound (ri) is
the consonant r followed by i. The SŚ uses the same technical names for the sandhis as found in theṚgveda-Prātiśākhya. Niyata, praśrita, akāma and paripanna are the names of the sandhis mentioned
in varga 1.
In the second varga of SŚ those sandhis are given due to which one can know that the sound (ri) isthe vowel ṛ (for example the kṣaipra and bhugna sandhis).
Sandhis with examples(i,ī) | ṛ => yṛ (kṣaipra)(i,ī) | ri => (i,ī) ri (anuloma)
This sandhi shows different results in the Saṁhitā depending on the sound (ri) being the vowel ṛ orthe consonant r followed by i.
Example 1:
RVPP 1.72.8: vi | (ri)ta-jñāḥ | ajānan |RVS 1.72.8: vy (ri)tajñā ajānan
RVPr 2.8: samānākṣaram antasthāṁ svām akaṇṭhyaṁ svarodayam |na samānākṣare sve sve te kṣaiprāḥ prākṛtodayāḥ ||This is the sandhi rule called kṣaipra:
i,ī + vowel except i,ī => y + vowel; u,ū + vowel except u,ū => v + vowel
Because in RVS 1.72.8 the vi is changed into vy one knows that the kṣaipra sandhi has been
applied and that the sound (ri) must be the vowel ṛ.
Example 2:
RVPP 1.124.7: ni | (ri)ṇīte | apsaḥ |RVS 1.124.7: ni (ri)ṇīte apsaḥ
Because the i of ni remains unchanged in the saṁhitā the sound (ri) must be the consonant r
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followed by i.
aḥ | ṛ => a ṛ (Udgrāha)aḥ | ri => o ri (Praśrita)
Example 1:
RVPP 2.35.6: druhaḥ | (ri)ṣaḥ |RVS 2.35.6: druho (ri)ṣaḥ
RVPr 4.8:
visarjanīya ākāram arephī ghoṣavat-paraḥ |okāraṁ hrasva-pūrvas tau saṁdhī niyata-praśritau ||8||
aḥ + voiced consonant => o + voiced consonant (praśrita sandhi)
Because druhaḥ is changed into druho the sound (ri) must be the consonant r followed by i.
Example 2:
RVPP 1.41.4: ādityāsaḥ | (ri)tam | yate
RVS 1.41.4: ādityāsa (ri)taṁ yate
RVPr 2.10:
hrasva-pūrvas tu so'kāraṁ pūrvau copottamāt svarau |ta udgrāhā dīrgha-parā udgrāhapadavṛttayaḥ ||10||
aḥ + short vowel => a + short vowel (udgrāha sandhi)
Because ādityāsaḥ is changed into ādityāsa the sound (ri) must be the vowel ṛ.
For other sandhis see appendix: Sandhis with initial ṛ / riIn the following sandhis the result in the RVS is same for final ṛ / ri:a | ṛ => a ṛ (udgrahavat)
a | ri => a ri (anuloma)
All those words of RVS with initial ri are listed in appendix: a | ri.
āḥ | ṛ => ā ṛ (padavṛtti)āḥ | ri => ā ri (niyata)
All those words of RVS with initial ri are listed in appendix: āḥ | ri.
In varga 1 the following words or groups of words belonging to these sandhis have been mentioned:riṇacchritaḥ, ripuḥ (probably included are ripave, ripuṇā, and ripoḥ ), riśādasaḥ, riṣaḥ, riṣataḥ andriṣyaśśritaḥ. Some words are missing in varga 1: ricyate (see varga 3), ricyase, ripaḥ, and rihanti(explained in varga 3 by rihate?).

2. The sound (ri) at the beginning of a mantra or a pāda which is preceded by a pause.
In varga 1 six words bginning with the consonant r followed by i are mentioned: ripuḥ, riṇak, riṣṭam,2

ririkṣāṁsaḥ, rihate and riśādasaḥ. (see appendix ri-1). All other (ri) sounds at the beginning of amantra or following a pause are the vowel ṛ (see appendix ṛ-1).
Example 1:
RVS 7.104.10a: yo no rasaṁ dipsati pitvo agne yo aśvānāṁ yo gavāṁ yas tanūnām |RVS 7.104.10c: (ri)puḥ stenaḥ steyakṛd dabhram etu ni ṣa hīyatāṁ tanvā tanā ca ||Because ripuḥ is mentioned in varga 1 one knows that the (ri) sound is the consonant r followed by i.
Example 2:
RVS 6.051.04a: (ri)śādasaḥ satpatīm̐r adabdhān maho rājñaḥ suvasanasya dātṝn |RVS 6.051.04c: yūnaḥ sukṣatrān kṣayato divo nṝn ādityān yāmy aditiṁ duvoyu ||Because riśādasaḥ is mentioned in varga 1 one knows that the (ri) sound is the consonant r followed
by i.
Example 3:
RVS 10.085.11a: (ri)ksāmābhyām abhihitau gāvau te sāmanāv itaḥ |RVS 10.085.11c: śrotraṁ te cakre āstāṁ divi panthāś carācāraḥ ||Because riksāmābhyām is not mentioned in varga 1 one knows that the (ri) sound is the vowel (ṛ).
3. The sound (ri) in the interior or at the end of a word.
Varga 1 mentions tri in numerals (with the exception of tṛtīya and tisṛ), krimiḥ, kriviḥ, vriśaḥ,triviṣṭi-dhātu, triṣṭup, triṣṭubham, triṣṭubhaḥ, triḥ, tridhā, tritaḥ, śrī, strī, triṁśat and krivirdatī. In allthese words the (ri) sound is the consonant r follwed by i.
For all words of RVS with ṛ / ri in the interior or at the end of a word see appendix: ṛ-3 / ri-3.
The word krimiḥ is not contained in RVS.

Transliterated Text with Commentary
varga 1rephānulome niyate praśritākāmayoḥ krame |raloṣmopahitor hrasvo ṅnavarjaṁ paripannage 1
See introduction: 1. The sound (ri) at the beginning of a word (sandhi with previous word).
See appendix: Sandhis with initial ṛ / riabhyāse trīti saṁkhyāyās tṛtīya-tisṛ-varjitaḥ |riṇacchrito ripuḥ krimiḥ kriviḥ vriśo riśādasaḥ 2abhyāse: The (ri) sound in a reduplicated syllable (abhyāsa) is the consonant r followed by i.
trīti saṁkhyāyāḥ: tri-dhātavaḥ, tri-bhiḥ, triṣu etc. (see appendix: ri-3)
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5.047.04c tridhātavaḥ paramā asya gāvo divaś caranti pari sadyo antān ||3.026.08a tribhiḥ pavitrair apupod dhy arkaṁ hṛdā matiṁ jyotir anu prajānan |2.036.04a ā vakṣi devām̐ iha vipra yakṣi cośan hotar ni ṣadā yoniṣu triṣu |tṛtīya-tisṛ-varjitaḥ: tṛtīyam, tisṛbhyaḥ etc.
1.141.02c: tṛtīyam asya vṛṣabhasya dohase daśapramatiṁ janayanta yoṣaṇaḥ ||2.005.05c: kuvit tisṛbhya ā varaṁ svasāro yā idaṁ yayuḥ ||riṇacchritaḥ: yānti | śubhrāḥ | riṇan | apaḥ ||8.007.28|| ; from the sandhi āḥ | (ri) one cannot find out
if the (ri) sound is ṛ or ri. To remove this uncertainty riṇacchritaḥ (riṇat-śritaḥ) has been mentioned
in varga 1.
ripuḥ: ... | cana | ripuḥ | īśīta | ... ||8.023.15||
6.067.04c pra yā mahi mahāntā jāyamānā ghorā martāya ripave ni dīdhaḥ ||8.011.04a anti cit santam aha yajñam martasya ripoḥ |from the sandhi a | (ri) one cannot find out if the (ri) sound is ṛ or ri. To remove this uncertaintyripuḥ has been mentioned.
riśādasaḥ: iti | stutāsaḥ | asatha | riśādasaḥ | ye | ... ||8.030.02|| ; | rathāḥ | riśādasaḥ | mitra-yujaḥ | na
| devāḥ ||1.186.08||
krimiḥ: not found in RVS.
kriviḥ: suyantu-bhiḥ | sarva-śāsaiḥ | abhīśu-bhiḥ | kriviḥ | nāmāni | pravaṇe | muṣāyati ||5.044.04||
vriśaḥ: tam | īm | hinvanti | dhītayaḥ | daśa | vriśaḥ | devam | ... ||1.144.05||
triviṣṭittriṣṭu-jātasya tripadyas tris tridhā tritaḥ |śrī-strī-prayoktav!?yas triṁśat krivirādiṣu sopadh!ā 3
triviṣṭittriṣṭu-jātasya: triviṣṭi-dhātu, triṣṭup, triṣṭubham, triṣṭubhaḥ
1.102.08a: triviṣṭidhātu pratimānam ojasas tisro bhūmīr nṛpate trīṇi rocanā |8.007.01a: pra yad vas triṣṭubham iṣam maruto vipro akṣarat |9.097.35c: somaḥ sutaḥ pūyate ajyamānaḥ some arkās triṣṭubhaḥ saṁ navante ||10.014.16c: triṣṭub gāyatrī chandāṁsi sarvā tā yama āhitā ||triḥ: 1.020.07a: te no ratnāni dhattana trir ā sāptāni sunvate |tridhā: 1.117.24c: tridhā ha śyāvam aśvinā vikastam uj jīvasa airayataṁ sudānū ||tritaḥ: 1.052.05c indro yad vajrī dhṛṣamāṇo andhasā bhinad valasya paridhīm̐r iva tritaḥ ||śrīstrī-prayoktav!?yaḥ: śrīḥ, strī
5.061.06a uta tvā strī śaśīyasī puṁso bhavati vasyasī |5.057.06c nṛmṇā śīrṣasv āyudhā ratheṣu vo viśvā vaḥ śrīr adhi tanūṣu pipiśe ||triṁśat: 3.009.09a: trīṇi śatā trī sahasrāṇy agniṁ triṁśac ca devā nava cāsaparyan |krivirādiṣu sopadh!ā: kriviḥ, krivim, krivirdatī
1.030.01a ā va indraṁ kriviṁ yathā vājayantaḥ śatakratum |1.166.06c yatrā vo didyud radati krivirdatī riṇāti paśvaḥ sudhiteva barhaṇā ||yatra | vaḥ | didyut | radati | kriviḥ-datī | riṇāti | paśvaḥ | sudhitā-iva | barhaṇā ||1.166.06||
5.044.04c suyantubhiḥ sarvaśāsair abhīśubhiḥ krivir nāmāni pravaṇe muṣāyati ||4riṣo '!tha riṣato riṣ!ya-śritaḥ saptakavarjitaḥ |yakāre ca riśoktau ca ādau cānupadh!ā ripuḥ 4riṣaḥ: ... | sam-iddhaḥ | saḥ | naḥ | divā | saḥ | riṣaḥ | pātu | naktam ||10.087.01||
From the sandhi saḥ | (ri) one cannot find out if the (ri) sound is ṛ or ri. To remove this uncertaintyriṣaḥ has been mentioned in varga 1.
riṣataḥ: ghṛta-āhavana | dīdi-vaḥ | prati | sma | riṣataḥ | daha | agne | tvam | rakṣasvinaḥ ||1.012.05||
From the sandhi a | (ri) one cannot find out if the (ri) sound is ṛ or ri. To remove this uncertaintyriṣataḥ has been mentioned in varga 1.
riṣ!yaśśritaḥ: riṣyati, riṣyatha, riṣyanti, riṣyasi, riṣyāḥ, riṣyāti, riṣyet and riṣyema (see appendix: a |ri) ; samudram | āsām | ava | tasthe | agrimā | na | riṣyati | savanam | ... ||5.044.09||
yakāre: Before y the (ri) sound is the consonant r followed by i. In the whole RVS three exceptions
are found: bibhṛyāt (10.10.9), pitṛ-yānam (10.2.7) and pitṛ-yajñāya (10.16.10).
riśoktau:
mitram | huve | pūta-dakṣam | varuṇam | ca | riśādasam | ... ||1.002.07||
6.051.04a riśādasaḥ satpatīm̐r adabdhān maho rājñaḥ suvasanasya dātṝn |riṇag r!iṣṭaṁ ririkṣāṁso rihate 'tha riśādasaḥ |ity uktaṁ vyañjanaṁ sarvam idānīm ucyate svaraḥ 5
For ādau cānupadhā ripuḥ 4 riṇag r!iṣṭaṁ ririkṣāṁso rihate 'tha riśādasaḥ see introduction:
2. The sound (ri) at the beginning of a mantra or a pāda which is preceded by a pause.
ity uktaṁ vyañjanaṁ sarvam idānīm ucyate svaraḥ:Here ends the section in which all the (ri) sounds are the vyañjana r followed by i. Now begins thesection in which the (ri) sounds are the svara ṛ.
iti prathamo vargaḥ

varga 2vivṛtti-kṣaipra-bhugnāni purā reko 'pivā yadi |vikramo nāpyanusvāra ṛkāraḥ sa sphuṭasvaraḥ 1
See introduction: 1. The sound (ri) at the beginning of a word (Sandhi with previous word).
saṁyogāc ca paraḥ pūrvaḥ saṁyoge vyañjanopadhaḥ |vyañjanaṁ varjayitvaikaṁ!? hasanāmu!paman!triṇaḥ 2saṁyogāc ca paraḥ: after a consonant group (saṁyoga) the (ri) sound is the vowel ṛ. These arewords based on the roots stṛ, spṛ, spṛdh, spṛś and spṛh. For example astṛtam, stṛbhiḥ, stṛṇīta, stṛṇoṣi,spṛṇuhi, spṛdhaḥ, spṛśāmi, spṛhayet etc. (see appendix ṛ-3).
pūrvaḥ saṁyoge vyañjanopadhaḥ: consonant + ṛ + saṁyoga. For example: kṛṣṇaḥ, gṛdhraḥ, tṛptiḥ,tṛṣṭam, dṛdhram, dṛṣṭa-vīryam, dhṛṣṇuḥ, nṛmṇam, pṛkṣam, pṛṣṭham, bhṛṣṭiḥ, mṛṣṭāḥ, mṛṣṭhāḥ, vṛktabarhiṣaḥ, vṛtraḥ, vṛddhaḥ, vṛścaḥ, śṛṅgam, sṛṣṭaḥ etc.
5vyañjanaṁ varjayitvaika(ṁ!) hasanāmu!paman!triṇaḥ:Exception to saṁyogāc ca paraḥ:9.112.04a: aśvo voḻhā sukhaṁ rathaṁ hasanām upamantriṇaḥ |vyañjanāntaṁ padaṁ pūrve somadhe purataḥsthite |yakārodayasaṁkhyānāt klivivarjaṁ svaro bhavet 3āsvam!admeti paṭitā tṛ!ṣviti dvādaśasvarāḥ |ye cānye vyañjanaparāḥ saṁdigdhās te svarāḥ 4
1.058.02a: ā svam adma yuvamāno ajaras tṛṣv aviṣyann ataseṣu tiṣṭhati |paṭitā tṛ!ṣviti dvādaśasvarāḥ:8 x tṛṣu and 4 words tṛṣu-cyavasaḥ, tṛṣu-cyutam, tṛṣuṇā and tṛṣum (see list ṛ-3) are the 12 ṛ-vowelsof tṛṣu found in RVS. See varga 6 verse 2 for more details. Other (ri) sounds in t(ri)ṣu are ri. Triṣu isfound 10 times in RVS.
iti dvitīyo vargaḥ 2

varga 3
Varga 3 comments on varga 1.
rivarṇo 'nulomādau vivṛttyādiprasaṁgataḥ |nābhyāse kṣaipratā prāpteti śabdatraya ityuta 1
rivarṇo 'nulomādau vivṛttyādiprasaṁgataḥ: The sandhis a | ri (anuloma) and a | ṛ (vivṛtti = hiatus)
show the same result (a ri / a ṛ). That means one cannot find out if the (ri) sound is ri or ṛ. Anothersandhi with the same result is āḥ | ri => ā ri and āḥ | ṛ => ā ṛ.
nābhyāse kṣaipratā prāpteti: this is commentary on abhyāse in 1.2. Before an reduplicated syllablekṣaipra sandhi is not found: 8.088.05a: pra hi ririkṣa ojasā divo antebhyas pari |riṇanti-reka ityādau vṛṇakte rephaniścayāt |arimṛdhaś can!aripur daurṇāṁ mātkrimiraśvinā 2
9.071.06c: e riṇanti barhiṣi priyaṁ girāśvo na devām̐ apy eti yajñiyaḥ ||8.023.15a: na tasya māyayā cana ripur īśīta martyaḥ |kriviṁ daśavriśode!vaṁ devau! mart!a riśādasaḥ |martyaṁ riṣo rīṣato nariṣyed gaurī adhiśritaḥ 3
1.030.01a: ā va indraṁ kriviṁ yathā vājayantaḥ śatakratum |1.144.05a: tam īṁ hinvanti dhītayo daśa vriśo devam martāsa ūtaye havāmahe |5.066.01a: ā cikitāna sukratū devau marta riśādasā |1.041.02a: yam bāhuteva piprati pānti martyaṁ riṣaḥ |7.015.13a: agne rakṣā ṇo aṁhasaḥ prati ṣma deva rīṣataḥ |8.048.10a: ṛdūdareṇa sakhyā saceya yo mā na riṣyed dharyaśva pītaḥ |9.012.03c: somo gaurī adhi śritaḥ ||6

pravobhriyanta ityādau riṅśayagliṅkṣviti smṛteḥ |budhn!yo riṣe reṣaṇaṁ netrechāde ricyate kvipa 41.014.04a: pra vo bhriyanta indavo matsarā mādayiṣṇavaḥ |Pāṇini 7.4.28: riṅ śa-yag-liṅkṣu [ṛtaḥ, a-kṛt-sārvadhātukayoḥ]Ri (riṅ) replaces the short ṛ of a root before the present-character a (śa), before the passive-characterya (yak) and before the augment yās in the benedictive (liṇ āśiṣi).
bhṛ + yak + ante => bhriyante; this sūtra explains the words kriyate, kriyamāṇam, kriyāsma etc.
But in the case of the potential (liṅ) which is a sārvadhātuka: bibḥṛyāt (RVS 10.10.9).
5.041.16c: mā no 'hi̍ r bu̱dhnyo̍ ri̱ ṣe dhā̍d a̱smāka̍m bhūd upamāti̱ vani̍ ḥ ||7.032.12a: ud in nv asya ricyate 'ṁśo dhanaṁ na jigyuṣaḥ |sāvekācastṛtīyādir ity ekāra udāttabhāk |ri!hate kakubho repho ralayor ekatāsmṛteḥ 5Pāṇini 6.1.68: sāv ekācas tṛtīyādir vibhaktiḥ
The case endings (vibhakti) of the instumental (tṛtīyā) and following case endings of dative etc.
have the acute (udātta) accent if the stem in locative plural (su) is monosyllabic (ekāc).
The dative of the monosyllabic stem riṣ is ri̱ ṣe with the udātta on e (ekāra udāttabhāk).
Why this sūtra has been mentioned? In the example above bu̱dhnyo̍ ri̱ ṣe one knows from the sandhi
that the (ri) sound in (ri)ṣe is the consonant r followed by i. Grammar according to Pāṇini is anadditional approach to decide if the (ri) sound is ri or ṛ. In the case of the vocative of the stem ṛṣiwhich is ṛṣe the e would not have the udātta accent.
8.020.21c: rihate kakubho mithaḥ ||Root rih is the vedic form of lih (ralayor ekatā).
iti tṛtīyo vargaḥ

varga 4
Varga 4 comments on varga 2.
vivṛttyādau svare repho 'nulomādiprasaṁgataḥ saṁyogāś ca paro vyāpter vaṅgṛdasya stṛ!bhiryathā 1saṁyogāś ca paro vyāpter vaṅgṛdasya stṛ!bhir yathā:1.053.08c: tvaṁ śatā vaṅgṛdasyābhinat puro 'nānudaḥ pariṣūtā ṛjiśvanā ||1.068.10: vi rāya aurṇod duraḥ purukṣuḥ pipeśa nākaṁ stṛbhir damūnāḥ ||garmeti gardate siddhaḥ prakṛtyanupapattitaḥ |gṛdetītarayām eccoraṇaṁ gardadavaṁśṛdaḥ 2stṛbhiḥ stṛṇāte stṛṇoter?ṇāstṛtety akṛtetivat |saṁyoge vṛddhamityādi-vardhanyādiṣu niścayāt 3
Examples for saṁyogāc ca paraḥ (see 2.2):
1.008.04a vayaṁ śūrebhir astṛbhir indra tvayā yujā vayam |7saḥ | māyāḥ | arcinā | padā | astṛṇāt | nākam | ā | aruhat | nabhantām | anyake | same ||8.041.08||
8.093.09c: vavakṣa ṛṣvo astṛtaḥ ||1.124.04a: upo adarśi śundhyuvo na vakṣo nodhā ivāvir akṛta priyāṇi |saṁyoge vṛddhamityādi-vardhanyādiṣu niścayāt:
Example for saṁyoge (see 2.2):
3.001.14c: guheva vṛddhaṁ sadasi sve antar apāra ūrve amṛtaṁ duhānāḥ ||2.039.08a etāni vām aśvinā vardhanāni brahma stomaṁ gṛtsamadāso akran ||tṛṣviti kṣipranāmed atṛṣyetarupamāvalāt |vṛkādayaś ca vivṛtā jyotiṣkādinirecanāt 41.042.02a yo naḥ pūṣann agho vṛko duḥśeva ādideśati |1.010.07a suvivṛtaṁ sunirajam indra tvādātam id yaśaḥ |iti caturtho vargaḥ

varga 5
sarvopadhaś ca svara-ghoṣavat-paro rephaṁ rephī te pun!ā repha-saṁdhayaḥ 1
rephodayo lupyate drāghitopadhā hrasvasyākāmaniyatāvubhāvimau |visarjanīya ākāramarephī ghoṣavatparaḥ |okāraṁ hrasvapūrvaḥ tau sandhī! niyatapraśritau 2
RVPr 4.8 (sūtras 24-26):(24) visarjanīya ākāram arephī ghoṣavat-paraḥ |(25) okāraṁ hrasva-pūrvas (26) tau saṁdhī niyata-praśritau 8a(rḥ) | ri => ā ri (niyata)aḥ | ri => o ri (praśrita)
RVPr 4.9 (sūtras 27-30):(27) sarvopadhas tu svara-ghoṣavat-paro rephaṁ rephī te punā repha-saṁdhayaḥ |(28) rephodayo lupyate (29) drāghitopadhā hrasvasyā(30) kāma-niyatā ubhāv imau 9ā(rḥ) | ṛ => ār ṛ (repha-sandhi)ā(rḥ) | ri => ā ri (ākāma)(i,u)(ḥ) | ṛ => (i,u)r ṛ (repha-sandhi)(i,u)(ḥ) | ri => (ī,ū) ri (niyata)(ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)ḥ | ṛ => (ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)r ṛ (repha-sandhi)(ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)ḥ | ri => (ī,ū,e,o,ai,au) ri (ākāma)
The result of these sandhis is different for words with initial ṛ / ri.
nir!ṛtiḥ na kramataḥ tadṛtaṁ |nāpyanusvāraḥ samṛtubhiḥ 3
10.036.02c: mā durvidatrā nirṛtir na īśata tad devānām avo adyā vṛṇīmahe ||8

5.066.05a: tad ṛtam pṛthivi bṛhac chravaeṣa ṛṣīṇām |In the case of tadritam there would be doubling (krama): taddritamnāpyanusvāraḥ samṛtubhiḥ: vowel ṛ will not be found after an anusvāra. As an examplesamṛtubhiḥ has been mentioned (not contained in RVS).
1.015.10a yat tvā turīyam ṛtubhir draviṇodo yajāmahe |In the case of ritubhiḥ the anusvāra would precede ritubhiḥ
saṁyogaś ca paraḥ vaṅgṛdasya! saṁskṛtaḥ |pūrvasaṁyyoge vyañjanopadha iti kasmān na riṣye!ma kadā cana 4tvam | śatā | vaṅgṛdasya | abhinat | puraḥ | ananu-daḥ | pari-sūtāḥ | ṛjiśvanā ||1.053.08||
8.033.09a: ya ugraḥ sann aniṣṭṛtaḥ sthiro raṇāya saṁskṛtaḥ |pūrvasaṁyyoge vyañjanopadha iti kasmān na riṣye!ma kadā cana: this is a comment on 2.2(pūrvasaṁyyoge vyañjanopadha iti). Why (kasmāṭ) riṣyema ? My answer: riṣyema is an exception
mentioned in 1.4 (riṣ!ya-śritaḥ).
6.054.09a: pūṣan tava vrate vayaṁ na riṣyema kadā cana |iti pañcamo vargaḥ

varga 6
āsvam!adma t!ṛṣu yadag!ne prācājihvaṁ dhva!sayantaṁ t!ṛṣu yadanneti |trīṇi tviṣī!manto a!dhvarasyeva! viyasyate pṛthivyāṁ yo a!smā!annaṁ 1
Cases in which the (ri) sound of t(ri)ṣu is the vowel ṛ :ā svam adma1.058.02a: ā svam adma yuvamāno ajaras tṛṣv aviṣyann ataseṣu tiṣṭhati |tṛṣu yadagne
1.058.04c tṛṣu yad agne vanino vṛṣāyase kṛṣṇaṁ ta ema ruśadūrme ajara ||prācājihvaṁ dhvasayantam
1.140.03c prācājihvaṁ dhvasayantaṁ tṛṣucyutam ā sācyaṁ kupayaṁ vardhanam pituḥ ||tṛṣu yadanneti trīṇi
4.007.11a tṛṣu yad annā tṛṣuṇā vavakṣa tṛṣuṁ dūtaṁ kṛṇute yahvo agniḥ |tviṣīmanto adhvarasyeva
6.066.10a tviṣīmanto adhvarasyeva didyut tṛṣucyavaso juhvo nāgneḥ |viyasyate pṛthivyām
7.003.04a vi yasya te pṛthivyām pājo aśret tṛṣu yad annā samavṛkta jambhaiḥ |yo asmā annam
10.079.05a yo asmā annaṁ tṛṣv ādadhāty ājyair ghṛtair juhoti puṣyati |vātopadhūto raddh!aṁ vṛtraṁ vājintamāyeti dvādaśat!?ṛṣvaḥ svareṇa
9yathā! medham! ardhaṁ vīrasyātaptatanūryante rājan mainamagne śṛtaṁ yadā 2Note: manuscript reads yadūmadhyam => yathā medhamvātopadhūtaḥ
10.091.07a vātopadhūta iṣito vaśām̐ anu tṛṣu yad annā veviṣad vitiṣṭhase |raddh!aṁ vṛtram
10.113.08c raddhaṁ vṛtram ahim indrasya hanmanāgnir na jambhais tṛṣv annam āvayat ||vājintamāya
10.115.06a vājintamāya sahyase supitrya tṛṣu cyavāno anu jātavedase |iti dvādaśatṛṣvaḥ svareṇa
These are the twelve words t(ri)ṣu in which the (ri) sound is the vowel ṛ.
Cases in which the (ri) sound in ś(ri)ta is the vowel ṛ :medham1.162.10c sukṛtā tac chamitāraḥ kṛṇvantūta medhaṁ śṛtapākam pacantu |ardhaṁ vīrasya
7.018.16a ardhaṁ vīrasya śṛtapām anindram parā śardhantaṁ nunude abhi kṣām |ātaptatanūr
9.083.01c ataptatanūr na tad āmo aśnute śṛtāsa id vahantas tat sam āśata ||rājan
9.114.04a yat te rājañ chṛtaṁ havis tena somābhi rakṣa naḥ |mainamagne
10.016.01a mainam agne vi daho mābhi śoco māsya tvacaṁ cikṣipo mā śarīram |10.016.01c yadā śṛtaṁ kṛṇavo jātavedo 'them enam pra hiṇutāt pitṛbhyaḥ ||śṛtaṁ yadā10.016.02a śṛtaṁ yadā karasi jātavedo 'them enam pari dattāt pitṛbhyaḥ |darśannvatreti! sapt!a śṛta svareṇa yathā kavarge vṛkā mṛgaḥ 3darśannvatra
10.027.06a darśan nv atra śṛtapām̐ anindrān bāhukṣadaḥ śarave patyamānān |iti sapt!a śṛta svareṇa
These are the seven words ś(ri)ta in which the (ri) sound is the vowel ṛ.
kavarge vṛkā mṛgaḥ
10.095.14c: adhā śayīta nirṛter upasthe 'dhainaṁ vṛkā rabhasāso adyuḥ ||1.038.05a mā vo mṛgo na yavase jaritā bhūd ajoṣyaḥ |ṛghāyamāṇo! 'vitreke 'gniguriti |prasādasaṁdhiyaṁ vyañjanam 410ṛghāyamāṇaḥ
1.061.13c: yudhe yad iṣṇāna āyudhāny ṛghāyamāṇo niriṇāti śatrūn ||na | devaḥ | na | adhri-guḥ | janaḥ ||8.093.11||
cavarge ṛcā ṛ!cchanti ṛju-riñjaseriti cātha 5
1.164.39c: yas tan na veda kim ṛcā kariṣyati ya it tad vidus ta ime sam āsate ||10.102.06c dudher yuktasya dravataḥ sahānasa ṛcchanti ṣmā niṣpado mudgalānīm ||2.026.01a: ṛjur ic chaṁso vanavad vanuṣyato devayann id adevayantam abhy asat |4.008.01c yajiṣṭham ṛñjase girā ||ity a!bhyāsa-saṁd!igdhaṁ vyañjanaṁ
ṭavarge mṛḻ!a ṛṇāni ririgiti saṁcito rephaḥ |tavarge ṛtaṁ vṛthādadūdareṇa
ṛṣak trita iti saṁcito rephaḥ 6
ity a!bhyāsa-saṁdigdhaṁ vyañjanam: The ṛ in ṛcā, ṛju- and ṛñjase is called a doubtful (saṁdigdham)
consonant.
ṭavarge mṛḻ!a ṛṇāni:1.036.12c: tvaṁ vājasya śrutyasya rājasi sa no mṛḻa mahām̐ asi ||2.027.04c: dīrghādhiyo rakṣamāṇā asuryam ṛtāvānaś cayamānā ṛṇāni ||ririgiti saṁcito rephaḥ
1.072.05c: ririkvāṁsas tanvaḥ kṛṇvata svāḥ sakhā sakhyur nimiṣi rakṣamāṇāḥ ||The r in ri is called 'concentrated r' (saṁcito rephaḥ).
tavarge ṛtaṁ vṛthādadūdareṇa:1.041.04a: sugaḥ panthā anṛkṣara ādityāsa ṛtaṁ yate |1.058.04a vi vātajūto ataseṣu tiṣṭhate vṛthā juhūbhiḥ sṛṇyā tuviṣvaṇiḥ |7.104.24c vigrīvāso mūradevā ṛdantu mā te dṛśan sūryam uccarantam ||8.048.10a ṛdūdareṇa sakhyā saceya yo mā na riṣyed dharyaśva pītaḥ |antasthāsv ajāgṛjāgṛviṁ triviṣṭidhāt!v iti rephaḥ saṁkhyārthatvāt 7antasthāsv ajāgṛjāgṛviṁ
1.031.09a tvaṁ no agne pitror upastha ā devo deveṣv anavadya jāgṛviḥ |3.037.08a śuṣmintamaṁ na ūtaye dyumninam pāhi jāgṛvim |triviṣṭidhāt!v iti rephaḥ saṁkhyārthatvāt
1.102.08a triviṣṭidhātu pratimānam ojasas tisro bhūmīr nṛpate trīṇi rocanā |ūṣmāsu! ṛś!yaḥ | riśādasa iti saṁcito rephaḥ |ṛṣṭayo riṣamiti rephaḥ | bṛsayasya bṛhat bṛhaspatiḥ 8ūṣmāsu! ṛś!yaḥ| riśādasa iti saṁcito rephaḥ |8.004.10a ṛśyo na tṛṣyann avapānam ā gahi pibā somaṁ vaśām̐ anu |6.051.04a riśādasaḥ satpatīm̐r adabdhān maho rājñaḥ suvasanasya dātṝn |ṛṣṭayo riṣamiti rephaḥ
5.057.06a ṛṣṭayo vo maruto aṁsayor adhi saha ojo bāhvor vo balaṁ hitam |1.131.07f riṣṭaṁ na yāmann apa bhūtu durmatir viśvāpa bhūtu durmatiḥ ||11bṛsayasya
1.093.04c avātiratam bṛsayasya śeṣo 'vindataṁ jyotir ekam bahubhyaḥ ||6.061.03a sarasvati devanido ni barhaya prajāṁ viśvasya bṛsayasya māyinaḥ |bṛhat bṛhaspatiḥ
1.007.01a indram id gāthino bṛhad indram arkebhir arkiṇaḥ |1.062.03c bṛhaspatir bhinad adriṁ vidad gāḥ sam usriyābhir vāvaśanta naraḥ ||kakārādiḥ pakārādiś cakārādiś cayo bhavati
antasthā yaralavāḥ kakārādi vyañjanaṁ bahiḥ! 9
kakārādi: ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅapakarādi: pa, pha, ba, bha, macakarādi: ca, cha, ja, jha, ñaantasthā: ya, ra, la,vakakarādi: ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba,bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, śa, ṣa, sa, hiti ṣaṣṭho vargaḥ
svaravyañjanaśikṣāsamāptā12

Appendix
Sandhis with initial ṛ / ria | ṛ => a ṛ (udgrahavat)
a | ri => a ri (anuloma)
The result of this Sandhi is the same for initial ṛ and ri.
ā | ṛ => a ṛ (udgrahavat)
ā | ri => ā ri (anuloma)(i,ī) | ṛ => yṛ (kṣaipra)(i,ī) | ri => (i,ī) ri (anuloma)(u,ū) | ṛ => vṛ (kṣaipra)(u,ū) | ri => (u,ū) ri (anuloma)e | ṛ => a ṛ (udgraha)e | ri => e ri (anuloma)o | ṛ => avṛ (bhugna)o | ri => o ri (anuloma)
ai | ṛ => ā ṛ (padavṛtti)ai | ri => ai ri (anuloma)
au | ṛ => āvṛ (bhugna)
au | ri => au ri (anuloma)
aḥ | ṛ => a ṛ (udgrāha)aḥ | ri => o ri (praśrita)a(rḥ) | ṛ => ar ṛ (repha-sandhi)a(rḥ) | ri => ā ri (niyata)13āḥ | ṛ => ā ṛ (padavṛtti)āḥ | ri => ā ri (niyata)
The result of this Sandhi is the same for initial ṛ and ri.
ā(rḥ) | ṛ => ār ṛ (repha-sandhi)ā(rḥ) | ri => ā ri (ākāma)(i,u)(ḥ) | ṛ => (i,u)r ṛ (repha-sandhi)(i,u)(ḥ) | ri => (ī,ū) ri (niyata)(ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)ḥ | ṛ => (ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)r ṛ (repha-sandhi)(ī,ū,e,o,ai,au)ḥ | ri => (ī,ū,e,o,ai,au) ri (ākāma)k | ṛ => gṛk | ri => gri
The result of this Sandhi is the same for initial ṛ and ri.
Due to doubling (krama) of gri the pronunciation is different: gṛ / ggri.
ṅ | ṛ => ṅṅṛ (krama)
ṅ | ri => ṅ ri
ṭ | ṛ => ḻṛṭ | ri => ḍrit | ṛ => dṛd | ri => dri
The result of this Sandhi is the same for initial ṛ and ri.
Due to doubling (krama) of dri the pronunciation is different: dṛ / ddri.
n | ṛ => nnṛ (krama)n | ri => n ri
ān | ṛ => ām̐ ṛ (ānpada-padavṛtti)ān | ri => ān ri
ūn | ṛ => ūm̐r ṛūn | ri => ūn ri
14

m | ṛ => mṛm | ri => ṁ ri (paripanna)

ṛ-1(All words of RVS with initial ṛ at the beginning of a mantra or following a pause)ṛk-sāmābhyāmṛkvāṇaḥ
ṛkṣaḥṛgmi-bhiḥ
ṛghāyantaṛghāyamāṇaḥ
ṛcaḥ
ṛcā
ṛcām
ṛcīṣamāyaṛjipyaḥ
ṛjipyam
ṛjītī
ṛjīte
ṛjīpī
ṛjīṣī
ṛju
ṛjuḥ
ṛju-nītī
ṛjra-aśvaḥ
ṛjram
ṛjrā
ṛjrāsaḥ
ṛjrauṛñjasānaḥ
ṛṇa-vā
ṛṇam-cayasyaṛṇāṛṇoḥṛta-jātāḥ
ṛta-jyena
ṛta-dhītayaḥ
ṛta-varīṛta-varīḥ
ṛta-vā
ṛta-vākena
ṛta-vānaḥ
ṛta-vānam
ṛta-vānā
ṛta-vānau
ṛtam
15ṛtayinīṛtavarīṛtasya
ṛtā
ṛtāt
ṛtāya
ṛtuḥ
ṛtu-yanti
ṛtunā
ṛte
ṛtena
ṛtenaḥ
ṛdūdaraḥ
ṛdūdareṇa
ṛdhak
ṛdhat
ṛdhyāmaṛbīseṛbhavaḥ
ṛbhuḥṛbhu-kṣaṇaḥ
ṛbhu-mantam
ṛbhu-mantāṛbhukṣaṇam
ṛbhukṣāḥ
ṛbhutaḥ
ṛbhum
ṛbhū
ṛśyaḥ
ṛṣabhamṛṣiḥṛṣi-dviṣe
ṛṣi-manāḥ
ṛṣi-stutāṛṣimṛṣīṇāmṛṣīnṛṣeṛṣṭayaḥ
ṛṣvaḥṛṣvāṛṣvaiḥ

ṛ-2(All words of RVS with initial ṛ which are not at the beginning of a mantra or following a pause)ṛk-bhiḥ
ṛk-sāmābhyām
ṛkva-bhiḥ
16ṛkvatāṛkvāṛkvāṇaḥ
ṛkṣasyaṛkṣāḥṛkṣātṛgmiṇaḥ
ṛgmiyaḥ
ṛgmiyamṛgmiyāya
ṛgmīṛghāyataḥ
ṛghāyamāṇaḥ
ṛghāyamāṇam
ṛghāvatṛghāvā
ṛghāvān
ṛcaḥ
ṛcam
ṛcase
ṛcā
ṛcīṣamaṛcīṣamaḥ
ṛcīṣamamṛcchatuṛcchantiṛcchantuṛcyateṛcyanteṛcyamāne
ṛjavaḥ
ṛjaveṛjipyaḥ
ṛjipyamṛjipyāḥ
ṛjipyāsaḥ
ṛjiścānam
ṛjiśvanāṛjiśvaniṛjiśvaneṛjiśvā
ṛjītiḥ
ṛjīti-bhiḥṛjīpinṛjīyaḥ
ṛjīṣamṛjīṣiṇaḥ
ṛjīṣiṇam
ṛjīṣinṛjīṣīṛjuṛju-añcaḥ
17ṛju-kratuḥ
ṛju-gātha
ṛju-muṣkāḥ
ṛju-muṣkān
ṛju-yatām
ṛju-yateṛju-yantam
ṛju-yamānaḥ
ṛju-vaniḥ
ṛju-hastā
ṛjunā
ṛjum
ṛjuyā-iva
ṛjū-yavaḥ
ṛjūnasiṛjyateṛjyantaḥ
ṛjraḥṛjra-aśvaḥ
ṛjra-aśvam
ṛjra-aśvasya
ṛjrā
ṛjrāḥ
ṛjre
ṛjrebhiḥ
ṛñjataṛñjatī
ṛñjateṛñjanṛñjantiṛñjasānaḥ
ṛñjasānam
ṛñjaseṛñjeṛṇaḥṛṇa-kātim
ṛṇa-citṛṇa-cyutam
ṛṇa-yāḥ
ṛṇa-yāvā
ṛṇa-vānam
ṛṇadhatṛṇamṛṇam-cayeṛṇavaḥ
ṛṇā
ṛṇā-iva
ṛṇāni
ṛṇoḥ
ṛṇoti
ṛṇvatiṛṇvathaḥ
18

ṛṇvanṛṇvantiṛṇvireṛṇveṛtaḥṛta-citṛta-jāḥ
ṛta-jāta
ṛta-jātaḥ
ṛta-jātaḥ
ṛta-jātayā
ṛta-jātasya
ṛta-jātāḥ
ṛta-juramṛta-jñāḥ
ṛta-jñām
ṛta-dyumna
ṛta-dhītayaḥ
ṛta-dhītim
ṛtaḥ-pateṛta-pāḥ
ṛta-peśase
ṛta-prajāta
ṛta-prajātaḥ
ṛta-prajātām
ṛta-pravītam
ṛta-yataḥ
ṛta-yateṛta-yanṛta-yantaṛta-yantīḥ
ṛta-yavaḥ
ṛta-yā
ṛta-yuḥ
ṛta-yuk
ṛta-yuktim
ṛta-yumṛta-yoḥ
ṛta-vaḥ
ṛta-vani
ṛta-vari
ṛta-varīṛta-varīḥ
ṛta-varīm
ṛta-vā
ṛta-vānaḥ
ṛta-vānā
ṛta-vānau
ṛta-vṛdhaḥ
ṛta-vṛdhā
ṛta-vṛdhām
ṛta-vṛdhe
19

ṛta-vṛdhau
ṛta-vneṛta-satṛta-sāpaḥ
ṛta-stubham
ṛta-spṛśaḥ
ṛta-spṛśam
ṛta-spṛśā
ṛtajāta-satyāḥ
ṛtadhīti-bhiḥṛtani-bhyaḥ
ṛtapsū
ṛtamṛtayateṛtayanṛtayu-bhiḥṛtayuk-bhiḥṛtavaḥ
ṛtavarīṛtavarīḥ-iva
ṛtavasoṛtasyaṛtāṛtātṛtānāmṛtāniṛtāyaṛti-sahaḥ
ṛti-sahamṛtuḥṛtu-thāṛtu-pateṛtu-pāḥ
ṛtu-pābhiḥ
ṛtu-bhiḥ
ṛtu-śaḥ
ṛtunāṛtumṛtūnāmṛtūnṛteṛte-karmam
ṛte-jāḥ
ṛtena
ṛtaiḥ
ṛtoḥ
ṛtvik
ṛtvijaḥ
ṛtvijamṛtvijā
ṛtvijām
ṛtviyaḥ
20ṛtviyaḥ
ṛtviya-vataḥ
ṛtviya-vatīṛtviyamṛtviyāḥ
ṛtviyāya
ṛtvyeṛdantuṛdu-peṛdu-vṛdhā
ṛdūdarāḥ
ṛddhamṛdhakṛdhat-rayaḥ
ṛdhat-vārāya
ṛdhantaḥ
ṛdhātheṛdhīmahiṛdhnotiṛdhyatāmṛdhyāḥ
ṛdhyāmaṛdhyāmṛndhanṛbīsamṛbīsātṛbhavaḥ
ṛbhuḥṛbhu-kṣāḥ
ṛbhu-bhiḥ
ṛbhu-bhyaḥ
ṛbhu-mānṛbhu-sthiraṛbhukṣaṇaḥ
ṛbhukṣaṇam
ṛbhukṣāḥ
ṛbhumān
ṛbhumṛbhūṇām
ṛbhūnṛbhvamṛbhvasaḥ
ṛbhvasamṛbhvāṛśya-dātṛṣabhasyaṛṣabhāsaḥ
ṛṣayaḥṛṣayeṛṣiḥṛṣi-kṛt
ṛṣi-codanaḥ
21

ṛṣi-bandhave
ṛṣi-bhiḥ
ṛṣi-bhyaḥ
ṛṣi-vaḥ
ṛṣi-vatṛṣi-sāṇa
ṛṣi-stutābhiḥ
ṛṣi-svaramṛṣimṛṣiṣāṭ
ṛṣiṣuṛṣīṇāmṛṣūṇāmṛṣeṛṣeḥṛṣṭayaḥ
ṛṣṭiḥṛṣṭi-bhiḥ
ṛṣṭi-mantaḥ
ṛṣṭi-vidyutaḥ
ṛṣṭiṣu
ṛṣva
ṛṣvaḥ
ṛṣvaḥ
ṛṣvaḥ
ṛṣva-ojāḥ
ṛṣva-vīrasyaṛṣvamṛṣvayā
ṛṣvasya
ṛṣvāḥ
ṛṣvāḥ
ṛṣvāt
ṛṣvān
ṛṣvāsaḥ
ṛṣveṛṣvebhiḥ
ṛṣvau
ṛhate

ṛ-3
(All words of RVS in which ṛ is in the interior of a word)akṛṇutaakṛṇutamakṛṇudhvam
akṛṇoḥ
akṛṇotaakṛṇotanaakṛṇotakṛṇvata
22akṛṇvan
akṛta
akṛta
akṛtaḥ
akṛtaṇoḥ
akṛtamakṛtāakṛtātakṛteakṛtta-rukakṛthāḥ
akṛntatakṛpantaakṛpayatakṛpetāmakṛpranakṛṣi-valāmakhkhalīkṛtya
agṛdhatagṛbhītaḥ
agṛbhīta-śociṣaḥ
agṛbhīta-śociṣam
agṛbhṇata
agṛbhṇan
agṛbhṇāḥ
agṛbhṇāt
agṛbhranacīkṛṣam
atītṛṣāma
atṛṇatatṛdilāsaḥ
atṛntamatṛndanatṛpāsaḥ
atṛpṇuvantamatṛṣitāḥ
atṛṣṇa-jaḥatṛṣyantīḥ
adadṛhanta
adardṛtam
aduḥ-kṛtau
adṛkṣataadṛpitāyaadṛpitebhiḥ
adṛptaḥ
adṛpta-kratuḥ
adṛpta-kratumadṛptamadṛpyatāadṛśranadṛśramadṛṣṭa-hā23adṛṣṭāḥ
adṛṣṭān
adṛṁhatadhṛṣṭaḥ
adhṛṣṭam
adhṛṣṭāḥ
adhṛṣṭāsaḥ
ananu-kṛtyam
ananu-kṛtyā
anapa-vṛjyān
anapa-vṛt
anava-pṛgṇā
anākṛtaḥ
anādhṛṣṭaḥ
anādhṛṣṭam
anādhṛṣṭāni
anādhṛṣṭābhiḥ
anādhṛṣṭāsaḥ
anādhṛṣyam
anādhṛṣyā
anādhṛṣyāḥ
anāmṛṇaḥ
anāvṛtaniḥ-kṛtam
ani-bhṛṣṭaḥ
ani-vṛtaḥ
ani-stṛtaḥ
anibhṛṣṭa-taviṣiḥ
anu-dṛśya
anu-bhṛtam
anu-marmṛjānaḥ
anu-mṛśya
anukāma-kṛtanṛkṣaraḥ
anṛkṣarāanṛkṣarāḥ
anṛcaḥ
anṛjoḥ
anṛta-devaḥ
anṛta-dviṣaḥ
anṛtamanṛtasyaanṛtāanṛtāḥ
anṛtānianṛtu-pāḥanṛtenaanṛtebhiḥ
anti-gṛhāt
anna-vṛdham
anya-kṛtam
anya-kṛtena
24

anya-kṛtebhyaḥ
apa-avṛṇoḥ
apa-ākṛtim
apa-āvṛktāḥ
apa-vṛtam
apa-vṛtim
apa-spṛṇvate
apari-vṛtaḥ
apari-hvṛtā
apari-hvṛtāḥ
apaspṛdhethām
api-vṛtaḥ
api-vṛtam
api-vṛtāḥ
apṛktaapṛcchataapṛcchamapṛcyantaapṛṇaḥ
apṛṇakapṛṇataḥ
apṛṇatapṛṇanapṛṇantaḥ
apṛṇantamapṛṇāḥ
apṛṇātapṛtanyat
apra-dṛpitaḥ
apra-mṛṣyaḥ
apra-mṛṣyam
apratidhṛṣṭa-śavasam
abhi-gṛṇāti
abhi-mṛśe
abhi-vavṛte
abhi-vṛtaḥ
abhi-vṛtam
abhi-vṛtā
abhi-vṛtya
abhi-vṛṣṭaḥ
abhi-sṛṣṭaḥ
abhivṛtā-iva
abhiṣṭi-kṛt
abhīvṛte
abhrātṛvyaḥ
amṛktaḥ
amṛktaḥ
amṛktamamṛktā
amṛktāḥ
amṛktāḥ
amṛkte25amṛktenaamṛkṣantaamṛkṣāma
amṛṇaḥ
amṛṇatamamṛṇatamṛtaamṛtaḥ
amṛta-tvam
amṛta-tvasyaamṛta-tvāyaamṛta-tveamṛta-bandhavaḥ
amṛtamamṛtasyaamṛtāamṛtāḥ
amṛtātamṛtāt-iva
amṛtānāmamṛtāniamṛtānamṛtāmamṛtāyaamṛtāsaḥ
amṛtāsuamṛteamṛtenaamṛtebhiḥ
amṛteṣu
amṛtyavaḥ
amṛtyuamṛdhraḥ
amṛdhraḥ
amṛdhramamṛdhrāḥ
amṛdhrāḥ
amṛdhrāmamṛdhreambhṛṇam
araṁ-kṛtāḥ
aram-kṛtaḥ
aram-kṛtam
aram-kṛtiḥ
aram-kṛte
aram-kṛtya
arṇaḥ-vṛtam
alātṛṇaḥ
alātṛṇāsaḥ
ava-asṛjaḥ
ava-asṛjat
ava-bhṛtham
26

ava-sṛjan
ava-sṛṣṭaḥ
ava-sṛṣṭā
ava-sṛṣṭān
ava-sṛṣṭāsaḥ
avavṛtranavavṛtrantaavavṛtramavīvṛtatavīvṛdhatavīvṛdhadhvam
avīvṛdhanavīvṛdhantaavṛkaḥ
avṛka-tamaḥ
avṛkamavṛkasyaavṛkāḥ
avṛkāḥ
avṛkāṇi
avṛkābhiḥ
avṛkāyaavṛkāsaḥ
avṛkeavṛkebhiḥ
avṛktaavṛkṣamavṛjanavṛjināḥ
avṛñjanavṛṇakavṛṇiavṛṇītaavṛṇītamavṛṇīmahiavṛṇoḥ
avṛṇotavṛṇvataavṛtaavṛtaḥ
avṛtamavṛtranavṛtsataavṛdhatavṛdhān
avṛścatavṛhaḥ
aśṛṇavamaśṛṇātaśṛṇoḥ
aśṛthitāḥ
aśva-pṛṣṭham
27

aśva-sūnṛte
asam-mṛṣṭaḥ
asasṛgramasu-tṛpaḥ
asu-tṛpau
asṛkasṛkṣataasṛkṣiasṛgranasṛgramasṛjaḥ
asṛjataasṛjatasṛjanasṛjantaasṛṣṭaaskṛdhoyuaskṛdhoyuḥ
astṛ-bhiḥ
astṛṇanastṛṇāt
astṛtaḥ
astṛta-yajvanaḥ
astṛtamastṝnasnātṝn
aspṛtaḥ
aspṛtamaspṛdhranaspṛśataspṛhayamasmṛtadhrūahaḥ-dṛṣaḥ
ahṛṇānaḥ
ahṛṇīyamānaḥ
ahṛṇīyamānāahṛṣataā-kṛtiḥ
ā-kṛteā-tṛdaḥ
ā-dṛtyaā-dhṛṣaḥ
ā-dhṛṣe
ā-pṛk
ā-pṛcaḥ
ā-pṛceā-pṛcchyaḥ
ā-pṛcchyam
ā-pṛṇanā-pṛṇantaḥ
ā-bhṛtaḥ
28

ā-bhṛtam
ā-bhṛtāā-bhṛtyaā-varvṛtatīḥ
ā-vṛṇānaḥ
ā-vṛṇīmahe
ā-vṛtaḥ
ā-vṛtamā-vṛtā
ā-vṛtāsaḥ
ā-vṛteā-vṛtyaā-vṛtvatā-śṛṇvatīḥ
ā-śṛṇvantiāṛṣṭiṣeṇena
āghṛṇiḥ
āghṛṇivasoāghṛṇeāji-kṛt
ānṛcuḥ
ānṛceānṛdheāviḥ-ṛjīkaḥ
āviḥ-kṛṇvatīm
āviḥ-kṛṇvānaḥ
āviḥ-kṛṇvānā
āśṛṇvateāhuti-vṛdham
idhma-bhṛtiḥ
indrābṛhaspatīiṣukṛtā-iva
iṣkṛṇudhvam
iṣkṛta-āhāvamiṣkṛtāsaḥ
iṣkṛtiḥ
īdṛśeīśāna-kṛtaḥ
īśāna-kṛt
uktha-bhṛtam
ut-asṛjaḥ
ut-ṛciut-ṛṣanut-bhṛtam
ut-varīvṛjat
ut-vavṛṣāṇaḥ
ut-sisṛpsataḥ
upa-avasṛja
upa-ābhṛti
29

upa-dṛk
upa-pṛk
upa-barbṛhat
upa-śṛṇvanti
upa-sṛjanti
upa-sṛtaḥ
upa-stṛṇanti
upa-stṛṇīṣaṇi
upa-spṛṣaḥ
upari-spṛśam
uru-kṛt
uru-kṛmaḥ
ūrdhva-kṛśanam
ṛta-vṛdhaḥ
ṛta-vṛdhā
ṛta-vṛdhām
ṛta-vṛdhe
ṛta-vṛdhau
ṛta-spṛśaḥ
ṛta-spṛśam
ṛta-spṛśā
ṛdu-vṛdhā
ṛṣi-kṛt
etādṛkaurvabhṛgu-vatkapṛtkapṛthamkarṇa-gṛhya
kartṛ-bhiḥ
kavi-vṛdhaḥ
kilbiṣa-spṛtkīdṛkkuṇḍṛṇācyā
kuhayā-kṛtekṛkadāśvam
kṛcchra-śritaḥ
kṛcchrākṛṇattikṛṇavakṛṇavaḥ
kṛṇavatekṛṇavatkṛṇavankṛṇavantakṛṇavantekṛṇavamkṛṇavase30kṛṇavāmakṛṇavāmahaikṛṇavāva
kṛṇavāvahaikṛṇavaikṛṇukṛṇutakṛṇutaḥ
kṛṇutamkṛṇutamkṛṇutāt
kṛṇutām
kṛṇutekṛṇuthakṛṇuthaḥ
kṛṇudhvamkṛṇuṣekṛṇuṣvakṛṇuhikṛṇotakṛṇotanakṛṇotikṛṇotukṛṇomikṛṇoṣikṛṇmahekṛṇvatakṛṇvataḥ
kṛṇvatīkṛṇvatekṛṇvankṛṇvantaḥ
kṛṇvantamkṛṇvantikṛṇvantukṛṇvānaḥ
kṛṇvānāsaḥ
kṛṇvānekṛṇvītakṛṇvekṛṇvaitekṛtakṛtaḥkṛta-dhvajaḥ
kṛta-brahmākṛtadvasūkṛtamkṛtasya
kṛtā
kṛtā
kṛtā
kṛtāḥ
31

kṛtā-ivakṛtātkṛtāni
kṛtān
kṛtiḥ
kṛte
kṛtenakṛtebhiḥ
kṛttiḥ
kṛtnavekṛtnuḥ
kṛtnumkṛtnokṛtyākṛtrimākṛtrimāṇi
kṛtvaḥ
kṛtva-sukṛtvanekṛtvīkṛtvyaḥ
kṛtvyamkṛtvyāḥ-iva
kṛtvyānām
kṛtvyān
kṛtvyekṛthakṛthaḥ
kṛdhikṛdhu-karṇaḥ
kṛdhunākṛdhvamkṛntatkṛntatramkṛntatrātkṛpa-nīḻam
kṛpa-yataḥ
kṛpaṇantakṛpaṇekṛpaṇyatikṛpatekṛpantakṛpamāṇam
kṛpamkṛpayankṛpākṛpīṭamkṛpekṛśana-vataḥ
kṛśaninaḥ
kṛśanebhiḥ
kṛśanaiḥ
32kṛśamkṛśasyakṛśānuḥ
kṛśānumkṛśānoḥ
kṛśāyakṛśekṛṣatukṛṣankṛṣantukṛṣasva
kṛṣim
kṛṣe
kṛṣe
kṛṣṭayaḥ
kṛṣṭi-ojasākṛṣṭi-praḥkṛṣṭi-bhiḥkṛṣṭiṣu
kṛṣṭihā-iva
kṛṣṭīḥ
kṛṣṭīnāmkṛṣṭeḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ
kṛṣṇa-adhvākṛṣṇa-garbhāḥ
kṛṣṇa-jaṁhasaḥ
kṛṣṇa-paviḥ
kṛṣṇa-prutaukṛṣṇa-yonīḥ
kṛṣṇa-vartanimkṛṣṇa-vyathiḥ
kṛṣṇa-sītāsaḥ
kṛṣṇamkṛṣṇamkṛṣṇamkṛṣṇamkṛṣṇayākṛṣṇayāmamkṛṣṇasyakṛṣṇākṛṣṇāḥ
kṛṣṇātkṛṣṇānkṛṣṇāmkṛṣṇāyakṛṣṇāsaḥ
kṛṣṇāsukṛṣṇiyāyakṛṣṇīḥ
kṛṣṇe
33kṛṣṇenakṛṣṇebhiḥ
kṛṣvakhaja-kṛtkhṛgalā-iva
gāṛṣṭeyaḥ
girā-vṛdham
gṛṭha-patiḥ
gṛṇataḥ
gṛṇatām
gṛṇategṛṇat-bhyaḥ
gṛṇat-sugṛṇanaḥ
gṛṇanā
gṛṇantagṛṇantaḥ
gṛṇantamgṛṇantigṛṇātigṛṇātugṛṇānaḥ
gṛṇānā
gṛṇānāḥ
gṛṇānegṛṇāmigṛṇītagṛṇītaḥ
gṛṇītām
gṛṇītegṛṇīmasigṛṇīṣaṇi
gṛṇīṣegṛṇīhigṛṇegṛtayegṛtāsutīgṛtsaḥ
gṛtsa-madāḥ
gṛtsa-madāsaḥ
gṛtsamgṛtsasyagṛdhnuḥ
gṛdhyantamgṛdhraḥ
gṛdhra-yātumgṛdhrasyagṛdhrāḥ
gṛdhrāḥ
gṛdhrā-iva
34gṛdhrāṇām
gṛdhrāt
gṛbhamgṛbhayagṛbhayantaḥ
gṛbhāgṛbhātgṛbhāyagṛbhāyagṛbhāyatagṛbhāyatigṛbhītaḥ
gṛbhīta-tātaye
gṛbhītamgṛbhītāḥ
gṛbhītāngṛbhītāmgṛbhegṛbhṇatagṛbhṇategṛbhṇantigṛbhṇāti
gṛbhṇāmi
gṛbhṇīta
gṛbhṇegṛṣṭiḥ
gṛsāyagṛhaḥgṛha-patiḥ
gṛha-patim
gṛha-pategṛha-patnīgṛha-medhāsaḥ
gṛha-medhīyamgṛhategṛhamgṛham-gṛham
gṛhavegṛhāḥgṛhāḥgṛhāṇagṛhāṇām
gṛhātgṛhāngṛhāmahigṛhāyagṛhāsaḥ
gṛhegṛhe-gṛhe
gṛhebhyaḥ
gṛheṣugṛhṇātu35

go-ṛjīkam
go-ṛjīkā
ghṛṇāghṛṇātghṛṇi-iva
ghṛṇi-vānghṛṇeghṛṇeḥ
ghṛṇenaghṛta-annaḥ
ghṛta-annaughṛta-āsutiḥ
ghṛta-āhavanaghṛta-āhavanamghṛta-keśam
ghṛta-duhaḥ
ghṛta-nirnikghṛta-nirnijaḥ
ghṛta-padīghṛta-pṛcāghṛta-pṛṣṭhaḥ
ghṛta-pṛṣṭham
ghṛta-pṛṣṭhāḥ
ghṛta-pratīkaḥ
ghṛta-pratīkamghṛta-pratīkamghṛta-pratīkāghṛta-pratīkām
ghṛta-prayāḥ
ghṛta-prasattaḥ
ghṛta-pruṣaḥ
ghṛta-pruṣam
ghṛta-pruṣā
ghṛta-pvaḥghṛta-yonimghṛta-vatīghṛta-vatghṛta-vantaḥ
ghṛta-vantamghṛta-vantighṛta-vartaniḥ
ghṛta-vṛdhā
ghṛta-ścutaḥ
ghṛta-ścutamghṛta-ścutā
ghṛta-śriyamghṛta-śriyā
ghṛta-śrīḥghṛta-snāḥghṛta-snuḥghṛta-snunā36ghṛta-snuvaḥ
ghṛta-snuvāghṛta-snūḥghṛta-hastāghṛtamghṛtam-iva
ghṛtayonīghṛtavatīghṛtavat-bhiḥghṛtasnūghṛtasnoghṛtasyaghṛtācīghṛtācīḥ
ghṛtācīmghṛtācyāghṛtātghṛtānighṛtāsutīghṛteghṛtenaghṛtebhiḥ
ghṛtaiḥ
ghṛṣuḥ
ghṛṣumghṛṣaughṛṣṇughṛṣṇuḥ
ghṛṣṇu-ojasaḥ
ghṛṣvayaḥ
ghṛṣvayeghṛṣvi-rādhasaḥ
ghṛṣveghṛṣveḥ
cakṛ-vāncakṛ-vāṁsaḥ
cakṛ-vāṁsam
cakṛpantacakṛmacakṛṣecatasṛ-bhiḥcatuḥ-bhṛṣṭim
catuḥ-śṛṅgaḥ
carkṛtātcarkṛtiḥ
carkṛtyaḥ
carkṛtyam
carkṛtyānicarkṛṣat
carkṛṣe
carṣaṇi-dhṛtaḥ
37carṣaṇi-dhṛtam
carṣaṇi-dhṛtā
carṣaṇi-dhṛt
citra-dṛśīkam
cṛtacṛtanticoda-pravṛddhaḥ
jagṛdhuḥ
jagṛbhathuḥ
jagṛbhuḥ
jagṛbhmajagṛbhyātjagṛbhrirejagṛbhrejagṛbhvānjagṛhejaritṛ-bhyaḥ
jaritṝṇām
jaritṝn
jarhṛṣanta
jarhṛṣāṇaḥ
jahṛṣāṇena
jāgṛ-vāṁsaḥ
jāgṛ-vāṁsam
jāgṛ-vāṁsā
jāgṛtamjāgṛvat-bhiḥjāgṛvijāgṛviḥ
jāgṛvimjāgṛvejāgṛhijigṛtajigṛtamjīva-gṛbhaḥ
jyotiḥ-kṛtaḥ
jyotiḥ-kṛttatṛdānā
tatṛdānāḥ
tatṛpāṇā
tatṛpimtatṛṣāṇaḥ
tatṛṣāṇam
tatṛṣuḥ
tanū-kṛt
tanū-kṛthe
tanūkṛt-bhyaḥ
tamaḥ-vṛdhaḥ
tādṛk
tigma-bhṛṣṭiḥ
38

tigma-śṛṅgaḥ
tigma-śṛṅgam
titṛtsāntitṛpsāttisṛ-bhiḥ
tisṛ-bhyaḥ
tisṛṣutisṝṇām
tīkṣṇa-śṛṅga
tugrya-vṛdhaḥ
tugrya-vṛdham
tuvi-nṛmṇa
tuvi-nṛmṇaḥ
tuvi-nṛmṇam
tṛkṣimtṛkṣautṛṇa-skandasyatṛṇattitṛṇamtṛṇātṛṇeṣutṛtīyaḥ
tṛtīyamtṛtīyetṛtīyenatṛtsavaḥ
tṛtsavetṛtsu-bhiḥtṛtsu-bhyaḥ
tṛtsūnāmtṛdilāḥ
tṛndhitṛpattṛpala-prabharmātṛpalamtṛpṇutatṛpṇutamtṛpṇuhitṛpta-aṁśavaḥ
tṛptāḥ
tṛptiḥ
tṛptimtṛprāḥ
tṛmpatṛmpatamtṛmpatāmtṛmpatutṛmpasitṛḻhātṛḻhāḥ
tṛṣāṇaḥ
tṛṣāṇā
39

tṛṣāṇān
tṛṣitaḥ
tṛṣutṛṣu-cyavasaḥ
tṛṣu-cyutamtṛṣuṇā
tṛṣumtṛṣṭa-amayātṛṣṭamtṛṣṭāḥ
tṛṣṇa-jaḥtṛṣṇa-jamtṛṣṇa-jetṛṣṇayātṛṣṇavaḥ
tṛṣṇātṛṣyataḥ
tṛṣyatetṛṣyantṛṣyantamtṛṣyā-vataḥ
tṛṣvīmtṛṁhattrātṝntri-pṛṣṭhaḥ
tri-pṛṣṭham
tri-pṛṣṭhe
tri-pṛṣṭhaiḥ
tri-vṛta
tri-vṛtaḥ
tri-vṛtam
tri-vṛtā
tri-vṛtā
tri-vṛt
tridhātu-śṛṅgaḥ
traivṛṣṇaḥ
tvaṣṭṛ-mān
tvā-vṛdhaḥ
tvā-vṛdhā
tvā-vṛdhebhiḥ
tveṣa-nṛmṇaḥ
tveṣa-sandṛk
tveṣa-sandṛśaḥ
tveṣa-sandṛśam
dakṣa-pitṝn
dakṣiṇā-āvṛtaḥ
dadṛ-vāṁsaḥ
dadṛkṣe
dadṛśānaḥ
dadṛśāna-paveḥ
dadṛśānam
40dadṛśuṣīḥ
dadṛśedadṛśredadṛśvāndadṛhāṇaḥ
dadṛhāṇam
dadṛhidadhṛkdadhṛṣam
dadhṛṣiḥ
dadhṛṣim
dadhṛṣvaṇim
dadhṛṣvān
dardṛhidātṝndādṛhāṇaḥ
dādhṛviḥ
didṛkṣante
didṛkṣu
didṛkṣeṇyaḥ
didṛkṣeṇyam
didṛkṣeyaḥ
didhṛtadidhṛtamdivaḥpṛthivyoḥ
divi-spṛk
divi-spṛśaḥ
divi-spṛśam
divi-spṛśā
divi-spṛśi
divi-spṛśe
duḥ-kṛtaḥ
duḥ-kṛtam
duḥ-kṛtāni
duḥ-kṛte
duḥ-gṛbhiśvanaḥ
duḥ-gṛbhīyase
duḥ-gṝbhiḥ
duḥ-dṛśīkam
duḥ-bhṛtaye
duḥ-hṛṇāyuḥ
duḥ-hṛṇāyūn
dudhra-kṛtaḥ
dūre-dṛśaḥ
dūre-dṛśam
dūre-dṛśā
dūre-dṛśe
dṛkṣasedṛtiḥdṛtimdṛteḥ-iva
dṛdhram41dṛbhīkam
dṛḻhaḥ
dṛḻhamdṛḻhamdṛḻhasyadṛḻhādṛḻhāḥ
dṛḻhānidṛḻhāmdṛḻhāsaḥ
dṛḻhedṛśatiḥ
dṛśandṛśayedṛśasyadṛśānaḥ
dṛśānamdṛśānā
dṛśidṛśīkamdṛśīkā
dṛśīkedṛśedṛśenyaḥ
dṛśeyamdṛśyatedṛśyāndṛṣat-vatyāmdṛṣadamdṛṣadā-iva
dṛṣṭa-vīryam
dṛṣṭvāya
dṛṣvaḥ
dṛṁhatadṛṁhatdṛṁhitādṛṁhitāḥ
dṛṁhitānidṛṁhethedṛhyadṛhyasva
deva-kṛtam
deva-kṛtasyadevṛṣudyāvāpṛthivī
dvādaśa-ākṛtim
dhana-spṛtam
dhana-spṛt
dharma-kṛtedhātṛ-bhiḥdhātṝṇām
42

dhānya-kṛtaḥ
dhṛta-dakṣam
dhṛta-dakṣā
dhṛta-vrataḥ
dhṛta-vrataḥ
dhṛta-vratādhṛta-vratāḥ
dhṛta-vratāḥ
dhṛta-vratāyadhṛta-vratedhṛśṇu-yādhṛṣajaḥ
dhṛṣataḥ
dhṛṣatādhṛṣatīdhṛṣatdhṛṣat-manaḥ
dhṛṣat-varṇam
dhṛṣat-vinaḥ
dhṛṣamāṇaḥ
dhṛṣamdhṛṣitaḥ
dhṛṣitaḥ
dhṛṣitādhṛṣitāḥ
dhṛṣiteṣu
dhṛṣṇavaḥ
dhṛṣṇavedhṛṣṇudhṛṣṇuḥ
dhṛṣṇu-ojasamdhṛṣṇu-yādhṛṣṇu-yādhṛṣṇu-seṇaḥ
dhṛṣṇu-senāḥ
dhṛṣṇunādhṛṣṇumdhṛṣṇuhidhṛṣṇū
dhṛṣṇodhṛṣṇoḥ
nadī-vṛtam
naptṛ-bhiḥnamaḥ-vṛktim
namaḥ-vṛdham
namaḥ-vṛdhā
namaḥ-vṛdhāsaḥ
namaḥ-vṛdhaiḥ
ni-ṛñjateni-ṛñjaseniḥ-ṛtam43niḥ-ṛtiḥ
niḥ-ṛtim
niḥ-ṛtīḥ
niḥ-ṛtīnām
niḥ-ṛteḥ
niḥ-ṛtyāḥ
niḥ-ṛtyai
ni-ṛṣantini-ṛṣṭaḥ
ni-ṛṣṭam
ni-ṛṣṭe
niḥ-kṛṇvānāḥ
niḥ-kṛtam
niḥ-kṛtim
niḥ-kṛtīḥ
ni-kṛtvānaḥ
ni-bhṛtam
ni-mṛgrāḥ
ni-mṛjantaḥ
niḥ-ṛtiḥ
ni-vṛtamni-vṛtāḥ
ni-śṛmbhāḥ
niḥ-sṛjaḥ
ni-spṛk
ni-spṛśe
niḥ-ṛthamnīla-pṛṣṭhaḥ
nīla-pṛṣṭham
nīla-pṛṣṭhāḥ
nṛ-ghnenṛ-cakṣaḥ
nṛ-cakṣaḥ
nṛ-cakṣasaḥ
nṛ-cakṣasam
nṛ-cakṣasā
nṛ-cakṣase
nṛ-cakṣasau
nṛ-cakṣā
nṛ-cakṣāḥ
nṛ-cakṣāḥ
nṛ-cakṣāḥ
nṛ-jitenṛ-tama
nṛ-tamaḥ
nṛ-tamaḥ
nṛ-tamamnṛ-tamasya
nṛ-tamāḥ
nṛ-tamābhiḥ
nṛ-tamāyanṛ-tamāsaḥ
44nṛ-dhūtaḥ
nṛ-patiḥ
nṛ-patim
nṛ-patenṛ-patnīḥ
nṛ-pātānṛ-pātāraḥ
nṛ-pānaḥ
nṛ-pānamnṛ-pāyyam
nṛ-pītaye
nṛ-pītaunṛ-peśasaḥ
nṛ-bhiḥ
nṛ-bhyaḥ
nṛ-manaḥ
nṛ-manaḥ
nṛ-manaḥ
nṛ-manasyase
nṛ-manāḥ
nṛ-manāḥ
nṛ-manāḥ
nṛ-mādanaḥ
nṛ-mādanam
nṛ-medhaḥ
nṛ-medhamnṛ-vataḥ
nṛ-vatānṛ-vatinṛ-vatīḥ
nṛ-vatnṛ-vantaḥ
nṛ-vantamnṛ-vāhanam
nṛ-vāhasānṛ-śaṁsaḥ
nṛ-satnṛ-sadaḥ
nṛ-sadanam
nṛ-sadanenṛ-sadaneṣu
nṛ-sadvānṛ-sahyam
nṛ-sahyāya
nṛ-sahyenṛ-sāḥ
nṛ-sācaḥ
nṛ-sātānṛ-sāhamnṛ-sūtaḥ
nṛ-hā
nṛṇām
45

nṛtamānaḥ
nṛtayenṛtavaḥ
nṛtuḥnṛtūnṛtūḥ-iva
nṛto
nṛtau
nṛtyatām-iva
nṛpatī
nṛpatīnṛpatīveti
nṛbāhu-bhyāmnṛbhiḥ
nṛmṇa-vardhanaḥ
nṛmṇamnṛmṇasya
nṛmṇā
nṛmṇā
nṛmṇāninṛmṇāyanṛmṇaiḥ
nṛmnānṛmnāninṛvat-sakhānṛṣunṝnnyṛṣṭepaṭ-gṛbhim
pathi-kṛt
pathikṛt-bhyaḥ
papṛkṣe
papṛkṣeṇyam
papṛcānasyapapṛcānāsaḥ
papṛcāsi
papṛcyātpapṛcyāmpayaḥ-vṛdhaḥ
payaḥ-vṛdham
payaḥ-vṛdhā
parā-bhṛtam
parā-vṛk
parā-vṛktam
parā-vṛjam
pari-āvivṛtsan
pari-kṛṇvan
pari-kṛṇvantipari-kṛta
pari-kṛtaḥ
pari-kṛtam
46

pari-kṛtasyapari-kṛtāsaḥ
pari-mamṛśuḥ
pari-vṛjam
pari-vṛṇakṣi
pari-vṛtam
pari-vṛtā
pari-vṛtāḥ
pari-spṛdhaḥ
pari-hvṛtaḥ
pari-hvṛtā
pari-hvṛtiḥ
pari-hvṛtim
parivṛktā-iva
parjanya-vṛddhampartṛ-bhiḥ
parvata-vṛdhaḥ
parvata-vṛdham
paśu-tṛpam
paspṛdhātepaspṛdhānampaspṛdhānāsaḥ
paspṛdhānebhyaḥ
paspṛdhrepāda-gṛhya
pitu-bhṛtaḥ
pitukṛt-tarebhyaḥ
pitṛ-tamaḥ
pitṛ-bhiḥ
pitṛ-bhyaḥ
pitṛ-bhyām
pitṛ-yajñāyapitṛ-yānam
pitṛ-vatpitṛ-vittaḥ
pitṛ-vittasya
pitṛ-śravaṇam
pitṛ-sadam
pitṛ-sadepitṝṇām
pitṝnpipṛktapipṛgdhipipṛtapipṛtampipṛtām
pipṛthapipṛthaḥ
pipṛhipiśaṅga-bhṛṣṭim
piśaṅga-sandṛśam
pispṛśaḥ
47

pispṛśati
putra-kṛthe
putra-kṛtheṣu
puru-kṛt
puru-kṛtvā
puru-nṛmṇāya
puru-sambhṛtam
puru-spṛk
puru-spṛhaḥ
puru-spṛham
puru-spṛhā
pṛkṣaḥ
pṛkṣa-prayajaḥ
pṛkṣa-yāmeṣu
pṛkṣampṛkṣasepṛkṣasyapṛkṣāḥ-iva
pṛkṣāyapṛkṣāsaḥ
pṛkṣudhaḥ
pṛkṣepṛkṣeṇa
pṛṅktampṛṅktepṛṅdhipṛcaḥpṛcānaḥ
pṛcīmahipṛcchapṛcchatapṛcchatipṛcchatepṛcchatpṛcchantaḥ
pṛcchantipṛcchantīpṛcchamānaḥ
pṛcchamānaupṛcchasipṛcchasepṛcchāt
pṛcchān
pṛcchāmi
pṛcchepṛcchetpṛcchaipṛcchyamānaḥ
pṛcchyamānāpṛcyatāmpṛcyatepṛñcatīḥ
48

pṛñcatepṛñcanpṛñcantaḥ
pṛñcantampṛñcantāpṛñcantipṛñcītapṛṭṇantipṛṇapṛṇakpṛṇaktupṛṇakṣi
pṛṇatapṛṇataḥ
pṛṇatām
pṛṇatipṛṇatepṛṇadhyaipṛṇadhvampṛṇanpṛṇantaḥ
pṛṇantampṛṇantipṛṇantipṛṇantīpṛṇasvapṛṇātipṛṇātipṛṇātpṛṇāsipṛṇītapṛṇītaḥ
pṛṇītanapṛṇītampṛṇīyāt
pṛṇethāmpṛṇaithepṛtanāḥ
pṛtanā-yantampṛtanā-yavaḥ
pṛtanā-yūn
pṛtanā-sahaḥ
pṛtanā-sahampṛtanā-sahyāyapṛtanā-haveṣu
pṛtanājaḥ
pṛtanājam
pṛtanājye
pṛtanājyeṣu
pṛtanānām
pṛtanāṣāṭ
pṛtanāsu
49

pṛtanyataḥ
pṛtanyatipṛtanyantampṛtanyasipṛtanyātpṛtanyumpṛtanyūn
pṛt-supṛtsupṛtsutiḥ
pṛtsutīḥ
pṛtsutīḥ
pṛtsutūrṣu
pṛtsutaupṛtsuṣu
pṛthakpṛthavānepṛthimpṛthivipṛthivi-sthāḥ
pṛthivīpṛthivīpṛthivīḥ
pṛthivīdyāvāpṛthivīmpṛthivīm-iva
pṛthivyāpṛthivyāḥ
pṛthivyāmpṛthivyai
pṛthī
pṛthu
pṛthuḥ
pṛthu-gmānampṛthu-jaghanepṛthu-jrayampṛthu-jrayasepṛthu-jrayāḥ
pṛthu-jrayīpṛthu-pakṣasā
pṛthu-parśavaḥ
pṛthu-pājasaḥ
pṛthu-pājasā
pṛthu-pājase
pṛthu-pājāḥ
pṛthu-pāṇiḥ
pṛthu-pragānampṛthu-pragāmāpṛthu-budhnaḥ
pṛthu-budhnampṛthu-budhnāsaḥ
pṛthu-yāman
50pṛthu-śravasaḥ
pṛthu-śravasipṛthu-stukepṛthunāpṛthumpṛthustopṛthūpṛthūnipṛthaupṛthyāḥ
pṛthvī
pṛthvīḥ
pṛthvīm
pṛdāku-sānuḥ
pṛśana-yuvaḥ
pṛśanī
pṛśanepṛśanyaḥ
pṛśnayaḥ
pṛśniḥ
pṛśni-garbhāḥ
pṛśni-gāvaḥ
pṛśni-nipreṣitāsaḥ
pṛśni-mātaraḥ
pṛśnimpṛśneḥ
pṛśnyāḥ
pṛṣatī
pṛṣatīḥ
pṛṣatīnām
pṛṣatībhiḥ
pṛṣatīṣu
pṛṣat-aśvaḥ
pṛṣat-aśvāḥ
pṛṣat-aśvān
pṛṣat-aśvāsaḥ
pṛṣat-ājyam
pṛṣat-yoniḥ
pṛṣat-vatpṛṣadhrepṛṣantampṛṣṭaḥ
pṛṣṭabandhopṛṣṭā-iva
pṛṣṭi-āmayī
pṛṣṭīḥ
pṛṣṭyenapṛṣṭha-yajvanepṛṣṭhampṛṣṭhā
pṛṣṭhā-iva
pṛṣṭhāt
51pṛṣṭhānipṛṣṭhepṛṣṭheṣu
pṛṣṭhyenapṛṣni-gumpra-tṛdaḥ
pra-dṛptiḥ
pra-pṛñcatī
pra-bhṛtaḥ
pra-bhṛtam
pra-bhṛtasya
pra-bhṛtā
pra-bhṛtāḥ
pra-bhṛtim
pra-bhṛtau
pra-bhṛthasya
pra-bhṛthe
pra-bhṛtheṣu
pra-mṛṇaḥ
pra-mṛṇan
pra-mṛṇantam
pra-mṛṣe
pra-vṛktam
pra-vṛje
pra-vṛṇvantaḥ
pra-vṛt
pra-vṛddha
pra-vṛddhaḥ
pra-voḻhṝn
prati-gṛhya
prati-dhṛṣe
prati-bhṛtasya
prati-bhṛtā
praśasti-kṛtprāvṛtasyaprāvṛtāḥ
prāvṛṣi
prāvṛṣīṇam
bandhu-pṛcchā
babṛhāṇasya
barbṛhibali-hṛtaḥ
bāḻha-sṛtvā
bāhu-vṛktaḥ
bibhṛtaḥ
bibhṛtāmbibhṛthabibhṛthaḥ
bibhṛthāmbibhṛmasibibhṛyāt52bṛbat-uktham
bṛbuḥ
bṛbum
bṛbūkambṛsayasyabṛhataḥ
bṛhatā
bṛhatām
bṛhatī
bṛhatīḥ
bṛhatībhiḥ
bṛhatībhyaḥ
bṛhatīm
bṛhatebṛhatbṛhat-ukthaḥ
bṛhat-ukthātbṛhat-ukṣaḥ
bṛhat-ukṣābṛhat-ketumbṛhat-girayaḥ
bṛhat-divaḥ
bṛhat-divaḥ
bṛhat-divasyabṛhat-divābṛhat-divāḥ
bṛhat-diveṣu
bṛhat-divaiḥ
bṛhat-bhānuḥ
bṛhat-bhiḥbṛhat-bhyaḥ
bṛhat-matebṛhat-rathambṛhat-rathābṛhat-rayimbṛhat-rayebṛhat-reṇuḥ
bṛhat-śarīraḥ
bṛhat-śravasaḥ
bṛhat-śravāḥ
bṛhat-sumnaḥ
bṛhatyaibṛhadbhānobṛhanbṛhantaḥ
bṛhantambṛhantābṛhantā-iva
bṛhaspatayebṛhaspatiḥ
bṛhaspati-prasūtāḥ
bṛhaspatinā53bṛhaspatimbṛhaspatebṛhaspateḥ
brahma-kṛtaḥ
brahma-kṛtā
brahma-kṛtim
brahma-kṛte
bhadra-kṛtbhāḥ-ṛjīkaḥ
bhāḥ-ṛjīkam
bhāra-bhṛt
bhīma-sandṛśaḥ
bhūri-śṛṅgāḥ
bhṛgavaḥ
bhṛgavāṇaḥ
bhṛgavāṇam
bhṛgavāṇe
bhṛgavebhṛgu-bhiḥbhṛgu-bhyaḥ
bhṛgu-vatbhṛgūṇām
bhṛjjāti
bhṛtimbhṛtyām
bhṛtyaibhṛthebhṛmambhṛmayaḥ
bhṛmātbhṛmiḥ
bhṛmimbhṛṣṭiḥ
bhṛṣṭi-matābhrājat-ṛṣṭayaḥ
bhrājat-ṛṣṭim
bhrājad-ṛṣṭayaḥ
bhrātṛ-tvam
bhrātṛt-vam
mat-kṛtāni
mada-vṛddhaḥ
madhu-pṛcam
madhu-pṛṣṭham
madhu-vṛdham
manaḥ-ṛṅgāmanaḥ-dhṛtaḥ
mantra-kṛtām
mandi-nispṛśaḥ
mandhātṛ-vat
mamṛ-vām54mamṛ-vāṁsam
mamṛjīta
mamṛjuḥ
mamṛjemamṛḍyuḥ
marut-vṛdhaḥ
marut-vṛdhe
martya-kṛtam
marmṛjatamarmṛjataḥ
marmṛjatmarmṛjantamarmṛjānaḥ
marmṛjānammarmṛjānāsaḥ
marmṛjenyaḥ
marmṛjmamarmṛjyatemarmṛjyantemarmṛjyamānaḥ
marmṛjyamānāḥ
marmṛśat
mahi-vṛdhe
mātṛ-tamāḥ
mātṛ-tamām
mātṛ-bhiḥ
mātṛ-bhyaḥ
mātṛmṛṣṭā-iva
mātṛṣumātṝḥmātṝnmithaspṛdhyā-iva
mithu-kṛtam
mithu-dṛśāmimṛkṣuḥ
mīmṛṣaḥ
mṛkta-vāhase
mṛkṣaḥ
mṛkṣatamṛkṣatammṛkṣāmṛkṣiṇīṣu
mṛkṣīṣṭa
mṛgaḥ
mṛgaḥ
mṛgaṇyavaḥ
mṛgammṛgayantemṛgayammṛgayasaḥ
mṛgayasyamṛgasya55

mṛgāḥ
mṛgā-iva
mṛgāḥ-iva
mṛgāṇām
mṛgāyamṛgāsaḥ
mṛcāmṛjantimṛjānaḥ
mṛjemṛjyatemṛjyamānaḥ
mṛjyamānaḥ
mṛjyamānāḥ
mṛjyasemṛñjatamṛṇamṛṇanmṛṇasimṛṇīhimṛtammṛtasyamṛtaiḥ
mṛt-mayammṛtyavaḥ
mṛtyavemṛtyuḥ
mṛtyu-bandhavaḥ
mṛtyu-bandhuḥ
mṛtyummṛtyomṛtyoḥ
mṛthāḥ
mṛdhaḥ
mṛdhātimṛdhimṛdhyāḥ
mṛdhra-vācaḥ
mṛdhra-vācammṛdhrāṇi
mṛdhrebhyaḥ
mṛḻamṛḻatamṛḻatammṛḻatām
mṛḻatumṛḻantumṛḻayamṛḻayatamṛḻayat-tamaḥ
mṛḻayat-tamāmṛḻayat-bhyām
56mṛḻayantaḥ
mṛḻayantīmṛḻayantumṛḻayākuḥ
mṛḻayāti
mṛḻayāsi
mṛḻātaḥ
mṛḻātimṛḻātmṛḻīkaḥ
mṛḻīkammṛḻīkāya
mṛḻīke
mṛḻha
mṛśa
mṛśa
mṛśatemṛśantimṛśasemṛśasvamṛśāmasimṛṣantamṛṣāmṛṣṭamṛṣṭaḥ
mṛṣṭāḥ
mṛṣṭhāḥ
mṛṣyatemṛṣyante
mṛṣye
m-ṛte
mbhṛta-kratomrakṣa-kṛtvā
yakṣa-dṛśaḥ
yakṣa-bhṛt
yajña-vṛddham
yajñaniḥ-kṛtaḥ
yathā-kṛtam
yabhi-vṛteyasmṛta-dhrūyāghṛṇi-vasoyādṛkyādṛśminyṛta-psūyṛta-yinīyṛta-varīyṛta-vaso
raṇa-kṛt
raṇva-sandṛk
raṇva-sandṛśam
57

ratha-spṛśaḥ
rayi-vṛdhaḥ
loka-kṛt
loka-kṛtnum
vaṅgṛdasya
vajra-bhṛtvayaḥ-kṛtaḥ
vayaḥ-kṛtvayaḥ-vṛdhaḥ
vayaḥ-vṛdham
vayaḥ-vṛdhā
varivaḥ-kṛt
varīvṛjat
varvṛtativarvṛtānāḥ
vavṛktamvavṛjuḥ
vavṛjevavṛjyuḥ
vavṛtatvavṛtīta
vavṛtīmahi
vavṛtīya
vavṛtuḥ
vavṛtevavṛttanavavṛtyāḥ
vavṛtyātvavṛtyāmavavṛtyāmvavṛtyuḥ
vavṛtsva
vavṛdhatuḥ
vavṛdhatevavṛdhadhyaivavṛdhanamvavṛdhantavavṛdhantaḥ
vavṛdhasvavavṛdhātivavṛdhātevavṛdhānaḥ
vavṛdhānaḥ
vavṛdhānaḥ
vavṛdhānamvavṛdhānāvavṛdhānāḥ
vavṛdhānānvavṛdhānāya
vavṛdhānau
58vavṛdhīthāḥ
vavṛdhuḥ
vavṛdhevavṛdhenyamvavṛdhvamvavṛdhvāṁsam
vavṛmahevavṛṣasva
vavṛṣāṇāḥ
vavṛṣevaṣaṭ-kṛṭāḥ
vaṣaṭ-kṛtam
vaṣaṭ-kṛtasyavaṣaṭ-kṛtivaṣaṭ-kṛtim
vāja-kṛtyeṣu
vāja-sṛt
vāvṛdhānasyavāvṛdhānāvi-kṛtamvi-kṛtānivi-kṛtyavi-ghṛte
vi-cṛtamvi-cṛttāḥ
vi-jarbhṛtaḥ
vi-jṛmbhate
vi-pṛktaḥ
vi-pṛcevi-pṛcchatevi-pṛccham
vi-bhṛtaḥ
vi-bhṛtā
vi-bhṛte
vi-bhṛtraḥ
vi-bhṛtram
vi-bhṛtrāḥ
vi-bhṛtrāḥ
vi-bhṛtvā
vi-mṛdhaḥ
vi-mṛśantaḥ
vi-mṛṣṭam
vi-vavṛdhe
vi-vṛkṇā
vi-vṛttaḥ
vi-vṛścat
vi-vṛścan
vi-sadṛśā
vi-sṛjantaḥ
vi-sṛtaḥ
vi-sṛṣṭāḥ
vi-sṛṣṭiḥ
59

vighṛte
vijeṣa-kṛt
vinam-gṛsaḥ
vipṛkvatvibhṛtevibhṛthavivṛścatviśva-kṛṣṭayaḥ
viśva-kṛṣṭiḥ
viśva-kṛṣṭim
viśva-kṛṣṭīḥ
viśva-dṛśṭāḥ
viśva-dṛṣṭaḥ
viśva-dṛṣṭāḥ
viṣu-vṛtam
viṣu-vṛt
visṛṣṭa-dhenāvisṛṣṭa-rātiḥ
vīta-pṛṣṭhaḥ
vīta-pṛṣṭhā
vīta-pṛṣṭhāḥ
vṛka
vṛkaḥ
vṛka-tātivṛka-dvarasaḥ
vṛka-yuḥ
vṛkatiḥ
vṛkamvṛkasyavṛkāḥvṛkāṇām
vṛkātvṛkāyavṛkāsaḥ
vṛkīḥvṛkeṇavṛkkaḥ
vṛkṇamvṛkṇāsaḥ
vṛkta-barhiṣaḥ
vṛkta-barhiṣam
vṛkta-barhiṣe
vṛktvī
vṛkyamvṛkyevṛkṣaḥ
vṛkṣaḥ
vṛkṣa-keśāḥ
vṛkṣamvṛkṣasyavṛkṣāḥ
vṛkṣāḥ
60

vṛkṣāḥ-iva
vṛkṣātvṛkṣānvṛkṣivṛkṣevṛkṣe-vṛkṣe
vṛṅktavṛṅktevṛṅdhivṛcayām
vṛcīvataḥ
vṛcīvantaḥ
vṛjadhyaivṛjanamvṛjanasyavṛjanā
vṛjanāḥ
vṛjanāni
vṛjanīṣu
vṛjanevṛjanenavṛjaneṣu
vṛjanyasyavṛjina-yantamvṛjina-vartanimvṛjinamvṛjinasyavṛjinā
vṛjināḥ
vṛjinānām
vṛjināni
vṛjinān
vṛjinevṛjyatevṛjyāḥ
vṛjyāmavṛjyāmvṛñjatevṛñjantivṛñjasevṛñjevṛṇakvṛṇaktivṛṇaktuvṛṇakṣi
vṛṇajanvṛṇatevṛṇānaḥ
vṛṇānaḥ
vṛṇānaḥ
vṛṇānā
vṛṇānāḥ
61vṛṇānāḥ
vṛṇānāḥ
vṛṇītavṛṇītevṛṇīdhvamvṛṇīmahevṛṇīṣvavṛṇevṛṇotivṛṇvate
vṛṇve
vṛta
vṛtaḥ
vṛtaḥ
vṛtam
vṛtam
vṛtam-cayaḥ
vṛtayā
vṛtāvṛtāḥvṛtā-ivavṛtānvṛtābhyaḥ
vṛtāmvṛtāsaḥ
vṛtauvṛttamvṛtraḥ
vṛtra-khādaḥ
vṛtra-khādamvṛtra-ghnaḥ
vṛtra-ghnāvṛtra-ghnīvṛtra-ghnevṛtra-taramvṛtra-turamvṛtra-turāvṛtra-tūryevṛtra-tūryeṣu
vṛtra-putrāvṛtra-haṇau
vṛtra-hatyāyavṛtra-hatyevṛtra-hatyenavṛtra-hatyeṣu
vṛtra-hathānāmvṛtra-hanamvṛtra-hanāvṛtra-hanvṛtra-hantamāvṛtra-hamvṛtra-hā62vṛtramvṛtrasyavṛtraha-bhiḥvṛtrahanvṛtrahan-tamavṛtrahan-tamavṛtrahan-tamaḥ
vṛtrahan-tamamvṛtrahan-tamāvṛtraham-tamamvṛtrāvṛtrā-iva
vṛtrāṇām
vṛtrāṇi
vṛtrātvṛtrāyavṛtrevṛtreṇa
vṛtreṣu
vṛtvāvṛtvīvṛthakvṛthāvṛthā-iva
vṛthāṣāṭ
vṛddhaḥ
vṛddhaḥ
vṛddhaḥ
vṛddha-āyumvṛddha-mahāḥ
vṛddha-vayāḥ
vṛddha-śavasaḥ
vṛddha-śociṣaḥ
vṛddha-śravāḥ
vṛddha-senāḥ
vṛddhamvṛddhayaḥ
vṛddhasyavṛddhāḥ
vṛddhāḥ
vṛddhāsu
vṛdhaḥ
vṛdhantaḥ
vṛdhantamvṛdhantāvṛdhantuvṛdhantauvṛdhamvṛdhasānaḥ
vṛdhasānāsu
vṛdhasevṛdhasnū63vṛdhasyavṛdhāvṛdhānavṛdhānaḥ
vṛdhāmvṛdhāyavṛdhāsaḥ
vṛdhivṛdhīkaḥ
vṛdhe
vṛśca
vṛścaḥ
vṛścativṛścatvṛścat-vanamvṛścantaḥ
vṛścantivṛścasivṛścātvṛścikavṛścikasyavṛścyantām
vṛśṇe
vṛṣaḥ
vṛṣa-karman
vṛṣa-kratuḥ
vṛṣa-khādayaḥ
vṛṣa-gaṇāḥ
vṛṣa-cyutāḥ
vṛṣa-jūtiḥ
vṛṣa-tvanāvṛṣa-tvāvṛṣa-tvebhiḥ
vṛṣa-dhūtasya
vṛṣa-nābhināvṛṣa-patnīḥ
vṛṣa-parvāvṛṣa-pāṇayaḥ
vṛṣa-pānāsaḥ
vṛṣa-pāneṣu
vṛṣa-prabharmāvṛṣa-prayāvṇe
vṛṣa-psavaḥ
vṛṣa-psunāvṛṣa-bharānvṛṣa-bhiḥ
vṛṣa-bhyām
vṛṣa-maṇaḥ
vṛṣa-manaḥ
vṛṣa-manāḥ
vṛṣa-manyavaḥ
vṛṣa-yate64vṛṣa-yamāṇaḥ
vṛṣa-yasevṛṣa-yuḥ
vṛṣa-yudhaḥ
vṛṣa-rathaḥ
vṛṣa-rathāsaḥ
vṛṣa-raśmayaḥ
vṛṣa-vrataḥ
vṛṣa-vrātāsaḥ
vṛṣa-śiprasya
vṛṣa-śuṣmam
vṛṣa-savāsaḥ
vṛṣa-stubhaḥ
vṛṣakratovṛṣaṇaḥ
vṛṣaṇamvṛṣaṇamvṛṣaṇamvṛṣaṇaśvasyavṛṣaṇaśvena
vṛṣaṇā
vṛṣaṇauvṛṣaṇ-vatīvṛṣaṇ-vantamvṛṣaṇ-vasūvṛṣaṇ-vānvṛṣaṇyativṛṣaṇvasūvṛṣat-añjayaḥ
vṛṣanāma
vṛṣanvṛṣan-tamaḥ
vṛṣan-tamamvṛṣan-tamasyavṛṣandhimvṛṣanyantībhyaḥ
vṛṣabhavṛṣabhaḥ
vṛṣabha-annāyavṛṣabhamvṛṣabhasyavṛṣabhasya-iva
vṛṣabhāvṛṣabhāvṛṣabhāḥ
vṛṣabhā-iva
vṛṣabhāṇām
vṛṣabhāṇi
vṛṣabhānvṛṣabhāyavṛṣabhāsaḥ
vṛṣabheṇa
65

vṛṣayavṛṣalaḥ
vṛṣasvavṛṣāvṛṣā-iva
vṛṣā-yantevṛṣā-ravāyavṛṣākapāyivṛṣākapiḥ
vṛṣākapim
vṛṣākapevṛṣākapeḥ
vṛṣāṇamvṛṣāṇamvṛṣāyatevṛṣethāmvṛṣovṛṣṭayaḥ
vṛṣṭiḥ
vṛṣṭiḥ-iva
vṛṣṭi-dyāvaḥ
vṛṣṭi-dyāvāvṛṣṭi-bhiḥvṛṣṭi-mantamvṛṣṭi-vanimvṛṣṭi-havyasyavṛṣṭimān-iva
vṛṣṭimvṛṣṭīvṛṣṭī-iva
vṛṣṭeḥ
vṛṣṭeḥ-iva
vṛṣṭyā
vṛṣṭvī
vṛṣṇaḥ
vṛṣṇāvṛṣṇāmvṛṣṇivṛṣṇiḥ
vṛṣṇināvṛṣṇevṛṣṇevṛṣṇya-vataḥ
vṛṣṇya-vānvṛṣṇyamvṛṣṇyā
vṛṣṇyāni
vṛṣṇyenavṛṣṇyebhiḥ
vṛha
vṛhaḥ
vṛhata66vṛhatamvṛhatāt
vṛhativṛhatvṛhathaḥ
vṛhāmivṛhevaśakṛtśiti-pṛṣṭhasya
śiti-pṛṣṭhā
śīṛṣa-su
śuna-pṛṣṭhaḥ
śūkṛtasyaśṛṅga-vṛṣaḥ
śṛṅgamśṛṅgāśṛṅgāṇi
śṛṅgāṇi-iva
śṛṅgiṇaḥ
śṛṅgiṇam
śṛṅgiṇām
śṛṅgeśṛṇantuśṛṇavaḥ
śṛṇavatśṛṇavanśṛṇavāma
śṛṇātiśṛṇānāḥ
śṛṇāsiśṛṇītamśṛṇīhiśṛṇuśṛṇutaśṛṇutamśṛṇuteśṛṇudhiśṛṇuyāma
śṛṇuṣvaśṛṇuhiśṛṇotaśṛṇotanaśṛṇotiśṛṇotuśṛṇomiśṛṇgā-ivaśṛṇvaśṛṇvataḥ
śṛṇvatāmśṛṇvateśṛṇvan67śṛṇvantamśṛṇvantāśṛṇvantiśṛṇvantuśṛṇvireśṛṇviṣe
śṛṇve
śṛtaḥ
śṛtaḥ
śṛta-pākamśṛta-pānśṛta-pām
śṛtam
śṛtam
śṛtāḥ
śṛtāsaḥ
śṛdhyām
śṛyāśe-vṛdhaḥ
śe-vṛdhamśe-vṛdhāsaḥ
śevṛdhaḥ
śyena-ābhṛtaḥ
śyena-ābhṛtam
śyena-bhṛta
śruta-ṛṣim
sa-dṛṅ
sa-dṛśīḥ
sa-bhṛtayaḥ
sa-vṛdhaḥ
sakṛtsakṛt-svam
satya-dhvṛtam
satyānṛte
sadā-pṛṇaḥ
sadā-vṛdha
sadā-vṛdhaḥ
sadā-vṛdham
sadā-vṛdhā
sadṛṅ
sadyaḥ-vṛdham
sapta-ṛṣayaḥ
sapta-ṛṣīn
saptamātṛ-bhiḥsamṛtesamṛdhā-iva
sam-akṛṇvan
sam-avṛkta
sam-ākṛṇoṣi
sam-ākṛtam
sam-ṛtaḥ
68

sam-ṛtā
sam-ṛtiḥ
sam-ṛtimsam-ṛteḥ
sam-ṛteṣu
sam-ṛtausam-ṛdhaḥ
sam-gṛbhītā
sam-gṛbhītāḥ
sam-gṛbhṇāḥ
sam-gṛbhya
sam-cṛtam
sam-dṛk
sam-dṛśaḥ
sam-dṛśam
sam-dṛśi
sam-dṛśe
sam-dṛṣṭiḥ
sam-dṛṣṭau
sam-pṛktāḥ
sam-pṛṅkte
sam-pṛcaḥ
sam-pṛccham
sam-pṛcche
sam-pṛñcānaḥ
sam-bhṛtaḥ
sam-bhṛtam
sam-bhṛtasyasam-bhṛtā
sam-bhṛtaiḥ
sam-vavṛtvat
sam-vṛk
sam-vṛtaḥ
sam-sṛjāni
sam-sṛji
sam-sṛṣṭam
sambhṛta-aśvaḥ
sambhṛtakratosarīsṛpam
sarva-hṛdāsarsṛtesaṁvṛkta-dhṛṣṇum
sasṛ-vāṁsaḥ
sasṛjānaḥ
sasṛjānāsaḥ
sasṛjesasṛjmahesasṛjyātsasṛjriresasṛmāṇam
sasṛvāṁsam-iva
saṁsṛṣṭa-jit
69saṁskṛtaḥ
saṁskṛta-tramsaṁskṛtam
sahaḥ-kṛtasahaḥ-kṛtaḥ
sahaḥ-kṛtam
sahaḥ-kṛtena
sahaḥ-vṛdham
sahasra-bhṛṣṭiḥ
sahasra-bhṛṣṭim
sahasra-śṛṅgaḥ
sākam-vṛdhā
sākām-vṛdhā
sādana-spṛśaḥ
sāma-bhṛtam
sālāvṛkāṇām
sālāvṛkān
sisṛtamsu-araṁkṛtena
su-kṛtaḥ
su-kṛtaḥ
su-kṛtamsu-kṛtamsu-kṛtamsu-kṛtasyasu-kṛtāsu-kṛtāḥ
su-kṛtāḥ
su-kṛtānisu-kṛtāmsu-kṛtāmsu-kṛtesu-kṛtoḥ
su-kṛtsu-kṛtyayāsu-kṛtyāsu-kṛtvani
su-kṛtvane
su-dṛśaḥ
su-dṛśam
su-dṛśī
su-dṛśīḥ
su-dṛśīkaḥ
su-dṛśīkam
su-dhṛṣṭame
su-pṛkṣaḥ
su-bhṛtaḥ
su-bhṛtam
su-bhṛtasyasu-mṛḻīkaḥ
su-mṛḻīkaḥ
su-mṛḻīkāḥ
70

su-mṛḻīkān
su-mṛḻīkām
su-mṛḻīkāya
su-vivṛtam
su-vṛktayaḥ
su-vṛkti
su-vṛktiḥ
su-vṛkti-bhiḥ
su-vṛktim
su-vṛjanāsusu-vṛtamsu-vṛtāsu-vṛtsu-vṛdhaḥ
su-vṛdhamsu-vṛdhāsu-sadṛśaḥ
su-sandṛk
su-sandṛśaḥ
su-sandṛśam
su-sandṛśā
su-sammṛṣṭāsaḥ
su-saṁskṛtā
su-saṁskṛtāḥ
sukṛt-tamāḥ
sukṛt-taraḥ
sukṛt-tarāyasukṛt-susuge-vṛdhaḥ
sute-gṛbham
sudṛśī-iva
sudṛśīka-rūpaḥ
sudṛśīka-sandṛk
sudhṛṣṭamam
sudhṛṣṭame
sunṛtā
surūpa-kṛtnum
suvṛkti-bhiḥ
susandṛk-bhiḥsūnṛtasūnṛtā
sūnṛtā
sūnṛtā
sūnṛtāḥ
sūnṛtā-vataḥ
sūnṛtā-vatāsūnṛtā-vatisūnṛtā-vatīsūnṛtā-vatīsūnṛtā-vatesūnṛtā-varisūnṛtā-vān
71sūnṛtānāmsūnṛtābhiḥ
sūnṛtāyai
sūnṛtesṛkamsṛkesṛkvāṇam
sṛjasṛjaḥsṛjatasṛjataḥ
sṛjatamsṛjatisṛjatesṛjatsṛjatsṛjathaḥ
sṛjadhvamsṛjansṛjantasṛjantisṛjantusṛjasvasṛjātsṛjānaḥ
sṛjānamsṛjānā
sṛjānāḥ
sṛjāmisṛjyatesṛjyamānaḥ
sṛñjayāyasṛñjayesṛṇyaḥ
sṛṇyāsṛṇyā-iva
sṛtvarīṇām
sṛtvāsṛpra-karasnamsṛpra-dānumsṛpra-bhojasamsṛpra-vandhuraḥ
sṛpradānūsṛpramsṛprāsṛbindamsṛṣṭaḥ
sṛṣṭaḥ
sṛṣṭāsṛṣṭāḥ
sṛṣṭāḥ
sṛṣṭāḥ
72setṛ-bhiḥsotṛ-bhiḥ
soma-pṛṣṭhāya
soma-pṛṣṭhāsaḥ
soma-vṛddha
soma-vṛddhaḥ
saukṛtyāyastṛ-bhiḥ
stṛṇanstṛṇantistṛṇānāsaḥ
stṛṇītastṛṇītamstṛṇītāmstṛṇītestṛṇīmahistṛṇoṣi
stṛbhiḥ
steya-kṛtstotṛ-bhyaḥ
stotṝṇām
stotṝnsthātṝn
spṛṇavāmaspṛṇuhispṛtamspṛdhaḥ
spṛdhānam
spṛdhām
spṛdhispṛśaspṛśataspṛśantispṛśāmasispṛśāmispṛhayat-varṇaḥ
spṛhayantispṛhayāyyaḥ
spṛhayāyyasyaspṛhayāyyāṇi
spṛhayetsyūma-gṛbhe
syona-kṛtsvaḥ-dṛk
svaḥ-dṛśaḥ
svaḥ-dṛśam
svaḥ-dṛśā
sva-vṛjam
sva-vṛṣṭim
sva-sṛtaḥ
sva-sṛt
svavṛkti-bhiḥ
73

svasṛ-tvam
svasṛ-bhiḥsvasṛṇām
svasṝḥ
svasṝṇām
svāvṛksvāhā-kṛtam
svāhā-kṛtasyasvāhā-kṛtāni
svāhā-kṛtim
svāhā-kṛtīṣu
hata-vṛṣṇīḥ
haviḥ-kṛtaḥ
haviḥ-kṛtam
haviḥ-kṛtihaviḥ-kṛtim
haskṛtiḥ
hasta-gṛhya
hiṅ-kṛṇvatī
hiraṇya-śṛṅgaḥ
hiraṇya-sandṛk
hiraṇya-sandṛśaḥ
hṛṇānasyahṛṇāyantamhṛṇītehṛṇīthāḥ
hṛṇīyamānaḥ
hṛṇīṣehṛt-bhiḥ
hṛt-rogam
hṛt-suhṛttaḥ
hṛdaḥhṛdam-saniḥ
hṛdaya-vidhaḥ
hṛdayamhṛdayasyahṛdayā
hṛdayāt
hṛdayāni
hṛdayehṛdayeṣu
hṛdayyayāhṛdāhṛdihṛdi-spṛk
hṛdi-spṛśaḥ
hṛdi-spṛśam
hṛdehṛdyamhṛdyā74hṛdyāt
hṛṣitamhṛṣīvataḥ
hṛṣīvantaḥ
hṛṣyatihetṛ-bhiḥ
hotṛ-bhiḥ
hotṛ-mantam
hotṛ-vūryehotṛ-sadanehotṛṣuhotṝṇām
hotṝn
hrāduni-vṛtaḥ

ri-1(All words of RVS with initial ri at the beginning of a mantra or following a pause)
riṇak
ripuḥ
ririkvāṁsaḥ
riṣṭamriśādasaḥ
rihateri-2(All words of RVS with initial ri which are not at the beginning of a mantra or following a pause)riktamrikthamrikha
ricyatericyaseriṇakriṇaktiriṇacāva
riṇateriṇanriṇantiriṇāḥriṇātiriṇīteriṇīthaḥ
ritaḥ
ripaḥ
ripavaḥ
ripaveripuḥripuṇā
ripum
75

ripūṇām
ripoḥ
riptamripra-vāhaḥ
ripramribhyateririkvāṁsaḥ
ririkṣataḥ
ririkṣati
ririkṣantam
ririkṣe
ririkṣoḥ
riricāthe
ririceriricyātriricyāmriricreriripuḥ
ririṣaḥ
ririṣataririṣatririṣīṣṭa
ririṣeḥ
ririhvāṁsam
rirīhirirucuḥ
rirecarirebhariśantāmriśantīḥ
riśādasaḥ
riśādasamriśādasāriśādāḥ
riṣaḥriṣaṇyaḥ
riṣaṇyatariṣaṇyatiriṣaṇyavaḥ
riṣataḥ
riṣateriṣatriṣanriṣantamriṣamriṣayadhyairiṣāthariṣāthanariṣāmariṣeriṣṭamriṣyati76riṣyathariṣyantiriṣyasiriṣyāḥ
riṣyātiriṣyetriṣyemarihatī
rihan
rihantirihāṇerihit-aśvā

a | riricyatericyaseripaḥ
ripaveripuḥripoḥririceririṣaḥ
ririṣatrirīhiriśādasaḥ
riśādasamriśādasāriṣaḥriṣaṇyavaḥ
riṣataḥ
riṣateriṣāthariṣāthanariṣyatiriṣyantiriṣyasiriṣyathariṣyāḥ
riṣyetriṣyemaāḥ | ririṇanripaḥ
ripaveripuṇā
riricāthe
riśādasaḥ
rihanti77

ri-3(All words of RVS in which ri is in the interior or end of a word but not preceded by a vowel)
akri
agni-śriyaḥ
agrimā
agriyaḥ
agriyamagriyā
agriyā-iva
acakriranatriḥ
atri-bhyaḥ
atri-vatatriṇaḥ
atriṇamatrim
adriḥadri-jāḥ
adri-jūtaḥ
adri-dugdhaḥ
adri-dugdhāḥ
adri-barhāḥ
adri-budhnaḥ
adri-bhiḥ
adri-bhit
adri-mātaram
adri-vaḥ
adri-saṁhatam
adri-sutaḥ
adri-sutāsaḥ
adriṇā
adrim
adrisāno
adha-priyāadhri-gaveadhri-gāvaḥ
adhri-guḥ
adhri-gum
adhrigūadhrigoadhrijaḥ
adhvara-śriyaḥ
adhvara-śriyam
apa-śritaḥ
apa-śritam
apriyāyata
abhi-priyaḥ
abhi-priyam
abhi-śriyaḥ
abhi-śriyam
abhi-śriyā
78

abhi-śriṣaḥ
abhriyaḥ
abhriyasya-iva
abhriyāḥ
abhriyā-iva
abhriyāmabhriyāyaamatrin
amitriṇe
amitriyam
amitriyāavidriyābhiḥ
avriaśritamaśriyanasridhaḥ
asridhaḥ
asridhamasridhahasridhāasridhānaiḥ
ā-cakriḥ
āpapri-vānāpapri-vāṁsam
itriṇamindriyaḥ
indriyamindriyāḥ
indriyāṇi
indriyāya
indriyeṇa
indriyebhiḥ
indriyaiḥ
udriṇamupa-mantriṇaḥ
upa-śiśriyāṇāḥ
uru-cakriḥ
usri
usrikamusriyaḥ
usriyamusriyā
usriyāḥ
usriyāṇām
usriyābhiḥ
usriyābhyaḥ
usriyāyāḥ
usriyāyām
usriyāsu
79

kadha-priyaḥ
kadha-priyekṛcchra-śritaḥ
kṛtrimākṛtrimāṇi
kriyatekriyantekriyamāṇam
kriyamāṇasya
kriyamāṇā
kriyāmakriyāsmakriviḥ
kriviḥ-datī
krivimkṣatra-śriyamkṣatriyamkṣatriyasyakṣatriyākṣatriyāḥ
kṣatriyānkhanitrimāḥ
gaṇa-śriyaḥ
gaṇaśri-bhiḥ
gāyatriṇaḥ
ghṛta-śriyamghṛta-śriyā
cakriḥ
cakrimcakriyācakriyāḥ
cakriyā-iva
cakrirecatuḥ-aśriḥ
catuḥ-aśrim
catuḥ-triṁśatā
catuḥ-triṁśat
camriṣaḥ
cikitrire
citriṇīṣu
jagṛbhrire
jaghriḥ
jana-śriyamjabhrirejabhriṣe
jivriḥ
jivrim80

trayaḥ-triṁśatam
triḥ
tri-anīkaḥ
tri-aruṇaḥ
tri-aruṇāya
tri-aruṣīṇām
tri-avim
triḥ-aśrim
tri-āśiraḥ
tri-udāyam
tri-udhātri-kakup
tri-kadrukebhiḥ
tri-kadrukeṣu
tri-kaśaḥ
tri-cakraḥ
tri-cakram
tri-cakreṇa
tri-tantum
tri-dive
tri-dhātavaḥ
tri-dhātu
tri-dhātuḥ
tri-dhātunā
tri-dhātum
tri-dhātūni
tri-nāke
tri-nābhi
tri-pañcāśaḥ
tri-pastyam
tri-pājasyaḥ
tri-pāt
tri-pādam
tri-pṛṣṭhaḥ
tri-pṛṣṭham
tri-pṛṣṭhe
tri-pṛṣṭhaiḥ
tri-bandhuḥ
tri-bandhuretri-barhiṣi
tri-bhiḥ
tri-bhyaḥ
tri-mantuḥ
tri-mātā
tri-mūrdhānam
tri-yugam
tri-vandhuraḥ
tri-vandhureṇa
tri-vayāḥ
tri-varūthaḥ
tri-varūtham
tri-varūthena81

tri-vartu
tri-viṣṭi
tri-vṛta
tri-vṛtaḥ
tri-vṛtam
tri-vṛtā
tri-vṛtā
tri-vṛt
tri-śatāḥ
tri-śīrṣāṇam
tri-śokaḥ
tri-śokāya
tri-sadastha
tri-sadhastha
tri-sadhasthaḥ
tri-sadhasthasya
tri-sadhasthātri-sadhasthe
tri-saptaiḥ
tri-stuptri-stubhaḥ
tri-stubham
tri-sthamtrikā
tritaḥ
tritamtritasyatritāyatritāyaḥ
trite
triteṣu
tridhā
tridhātu-bhiḥ
tridhātu-śṛṅgaḥ
tribhiḥ
triviṣṭi-dhātutriṁśatamtriṁśatātriṁśatitriṁśattriṁśat-śatam
triṣu
tri-sadhasthe
tvadrik
dadriḥ
dadhrireduḥ-ritāni
dhriyatepajriyaḥ
pajriyāya82

pajriyeṇa
patatripatatri-bhiḥ
patatriṇaḥ
patatriṇī
patatriṇīḥ
papriḥ
papriṇā
paprimpapriṣe

pari-priyaḥ
pari-prītaḥ
pari-prītā
pipriyāṇāḥ
pipriyeputri-yantaḥ
putriṇam
putriṇā
puru-priya
puru-priyaḥ
puru-priyam
puru-priyāpuru-priye
priyaḥ
priya-usriyasya
priya-kṣatrāḥ
priya-jātapriya-tamam
priya-tamasyapriya-tamepriya-dhāmāya
priya-medhaḥ
priya-medhampriya-medhāḥ
priya-medhāḥ
priya-medhāsaḥ
priya-medhaiḥ
priya-rathepriya-vratān
priya-stotraḥ
priyamedha-vat
priyamedha-stutā
priyampriyam-priyam
priyasāsaḥ
priyasyapriyā
priyāḥ
priyāṇām
priyāṇi
83

priyāt
priyānpriyāmpriyāyapriyāsaḥ
priyāsupriye
priyeṇa
priyebhiḥ
priyeṣu
babhriḥ
basri
bubhujrire
brahma-priyambhriyantebhriyāte
madrikmadryadrik
mitriṇaḥ
mitriyaḥ
mitriyātm-rihāṇe
mriyaseyajña-priyeyajña-śriyam
yadri-sāno
yadhri-gū
yadhri-go
yuvadrik
rātri
rudriyamrudriyārudriyāḥ
rudriyāṇām
rudriyāyarudriyāsaḥ
rudriyeṣu
vajri-vaḥ
vajriṇaḥ
vajriṇam
vajriṇā
vajriṇe
vajrinvajrinvaṭūriṇā
vadhriḥ
84

vadhri-aśvaḥ
vadhri-aśvasya
vadhri-aśvasya
vadhri-aśvāya
vadhri-matyāḥ
vadhri-vācaḥ
vadhriṇā
varimāṇam
varuṇa-dhritaḥ
vavriḥ
vavri-vāṁsam
vavriṇā
vavrimvavrivāṁsam
vājrinvādhri-aśva
vādhri-aśvasya
vi-śritāvi-śritāḥ
vividrirevriśaḥ
śatrimśipriṇī-vānśipriṇīnām
śipriṇe
śiprinśiśriyāṇam
śiśriyeśutudriśubhriṣu
śritaḥ
śritamśritāśritāniśritīśriyaḥ
śriyamśriyaseśriyāśriyeśrivantuśriṣatṣaṭ-triṁśān
sapta-vadhriḥ
sapta-vadhrim
samudriyaḥ
samudriyāsamudriyāḥ
samudriyāṇi
saṁrihāṇe
85sasṛjrire
sasriḥ
sahasriṇaḥ
sahasriṇam
sahasriṇī
sahasriṇīḥ
sahasriṇībhiḥ
sahasriyamsahasriyāsaḥ
su-kṣetriyāsu-vidatriyebhyaḥ
su-śriyaḥ
su-śriyam
striyaḥ
striyamstriyāḥ
sridhaḥ
sridhatsridhamsriyaḥ
hari-priya
hari-śriyam
hotriyamReferences
The transliterated text of the Svaravyañjana-Śikṣā is based on:
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/svaravyanjana_shiksha.html
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/svaravyanjana_shiksha.pdf
http://peterffreund.com/manuscripts/Shiksha/svara_vyanjana_shiksha_manuscript.pdf
A summary of the Svaravyañjana-Śikṣā is given by Siddheshvar Varma in "Critical Studies in the Phonetic
Observations of Indian Grammarians", pp. 58-60.
Ṛgveda-Saṁhitā and Padapāṭha: http://www.detlef108.de/Rigveda.htm
http://www.detlef108.de/RV-with-Padapatha-T-NA-UTF8.html
http://www.detlef108.de/RV-with-Padapatha-T-UTF8.html
Ṛgveda-Prātiśākhya: https://sites.google.com/view/rv-pratishakhya
The Rgveda Pratisakhya Vol III (1937/00/00) - English translationŚikṣās and Vedalakṣaṇa texts:
http://vedicreserve.mum.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
https://sites.google.com/view/vedalakshanaTransliteration:a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ e ai o au ṁ ḥ m̐
' |k kh g gh ṅ c ch j jh ñ ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ t th d dh n p ph b bh m
y r l v ś ṣ s h ḻ ḻh
Last update by Detlef Eichler : 29 January 2021

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