Ṛgvilaṅghya-Lakṣaṇa
IntroductionṚgvilaṅghyalakṣaṇa is a work of Nāgadeva. It begins with 5 paribhāṣā verses. The following 68

verses contain a list of those words of the Ṛgveda Padapāṭha which end in e before a vowel
other than the vowel a, in ai before a vowel, in ā before ṛ and in o and au before the vowels u, ū,o and au. In the Ṛgveda Saṁhitā the endings of ā, e and o become a and the endings of ai andau become ā. In the Saṁhitā the original endings become obscure or unknown. The purpose ofṚgvilaṅghya-lakṣaṇa is to provide the original endings. Nāgedeva calls these words vilaṅghya
(“to be passed over”) “nāgadevo vadiṣyāmi vilaṅghyāni padāny aham”.
Saṁhitā(1) a + (ā, i, ī, e, ai)(2) a + ṛ(3) a + (u, ū, o, au)

Padapāṭha
<=> (aḥ, e) + (ā, i, ī, e, ai)<=> (a, aḥ, ā, e) + ṛ<=> (aḥ, e, o) + (u, ū, o, au)(4) ā + (a, ā, i, ī, ṛ, e, ai) <=> (āḥ, ai) + (a, ā, i, ī, ṛ, e, ai)(5) ā + (u, ū, o, au)<=> (āḥ, ai, au) + (u, ū, o, au)
The chart above shows the relationship between Saṁhitā and the Padapāṭha. When for example
in the Saṁhitā a word ends in a before (ā, i, ī, e, ai) (see (1) above) the question arises if theword in the Padapāṭha ends in aḥ or e. Ṛgvilaṅghyalakṣaṇa gives the correct answer. If the word
ending in e is contained in the list of words mentioned in Ṛgvilaṅghyalakṣaṇa then the word
ends in e in the Padapāṭha. Otherwise the word ends in aḥ in the Padapāṭha.
Examples:(1) urudhāreva duhe agra āyaty asya vrateṣv api soma iṣyate ||9.069.01||
agre'yante'ṅgirasvantāvapatye'bhre'jyase'kṣite 2
urudhārā-iva | duhe | agre | ā-yatī | asya | vrateṣu | api | somaḥ | iṣyate ||9.069.01||
vi durgā vi dviṣaḥ puro ghnanti rājāna eṣām | (1.41.3)
The word rājāne is not mentioned in Ṛgvilaṅghyalakṣaṇa.
vi | duḥ-gā | vi | dviṣaḥ | puraḥ | ghnanti | rājānaḥ | eṣām | (1.41.3)
śriye sudṛśo vapur asya sargāḥ svar ṇa citratamam iṣa ā goḥ ||4.023.06||
dadhānā ojasāthendre tamaṁ pūrvamiṣe bhavet 5śriye | su-dṛśaḥ | vapuḥ | asya | sargāḥ | svaḥ | na | citra-tamam | iṣe | ā | goḥ ||4.023.06||

uta no gomatīr iṣa uta sātīr aharvidā |(8.5.9)
uta | naḥ | go-matīḥ | iṣaḥ | uta | sātīḥ | ahaḥ-vidā | (8.5.9)(2) jyāyāṁsam asya yatunasya ketuna ṛṣisvaraṁ carati yāsu nāma te | (5.44.8)
kevale kalaśe kakṣe kṛṇute ketunā krato 10
jyāyāṁsam | asya | yatunasya | ketunā | ṛṣi-svaram | carati | yāsu | nāma | te | (5.44.8)(3) asya vṛṣṇo vyodana uru kramiṣṭa jīvase | (8.63.9)
ghṛtameke'pyohate syādotavā odane kṛpe 9asya | vṛṣṇaḥ | vi-odane | uru | kramiṣṭa | jīvase | (8.63.9)

1tvaṁ na inda ūtibhiḥ sajoṣāḥ pāhi paścātād uta vā purastāt ||8.048.15||
āyate syādimeceṣya indo cendrota iṣṭaye (5)tvam | naḥ | indo iti | ūti-bhiḥ | sa-joṣāḥ | pāhi | paścātāt | uta | vā | purastāt ||8.048.15||(4) aukṣan ghṛtair astṛṇan barhir asmā ād id dhotāraṁ ny asādayanta ||3.009.09||
arthayāse'ntarikṣe'smā agne'hve'gnāvabhiṣṭaye 1aukṣan | ghṛtaiḥ | astṛṇan | barhiḥ | asmai | āt | it | hotāram | ni | asādayanta ||3.009.09||(5) juhomi te dharuṇam madhvo agram ubhā upāṁśu prathamā pibāva ||10.083.07||
upāka ukthe nabṛhatpūrvamuṣṭā ubhāvapi 7
juhomi | te | dharuṇam | madhvaḥ | agram | ubhau | upa-aṁśu | prathamā | pibāva ||10.083.07||
Note: The Ṛgveda Saṁhitā and Padapāṭha do not include the Vālakhilya sūktas (8.49-59).

Paribhāṣā
śuddhasphatikasaṁkāśaṁ puṇḍarīkanivāsinam
dātāraṁ sarvavidyānāṁ hayagrīvamupāsmahe 1
We worship Hayagrīva the giver of all sciences and knowledge who looks like a pure crystal and isseated in a lotus.

yajñanārāyaṇātsūrerutpannaḥ somayājinaḥ
nāgadevo vadiṣyāmi vilaṅghyāni padānyaham 2
Born from Yajñanārāyaṇa Sūri, a soma sacrificer, I, Nāgadeva, will tell the vilaṅghya words.

ṛkāre para ākāraḥ parayoroduvarṇayoḥ
odautau svara edaitau sañchannau saṁhitāgame 3
The final letter ā before ṛ, the final o and au before o, u and ū and the final e and ai before a vowel
become obscure in the Saṁhitā.

[etadantāni tānyāhurvilaṅghyānīti vaidikāḥ] (Tāṇṭam edition)
The experts in the Veda call these words with these endings vilaṅghya.

varṇakramāt grahiṣyante tānyanyūnādhikaṁ mayā
Following the alphabetical sequence these words, neither deficient nor excessive, are mentioned by me
together with explanations.

savyākhyānyavyaye'vye'pi paraṁ sānāvitīṣyate 4
When [sāno] is followed by avyaye or avye sānau is the original word in the Padapāṭha.
vṛṣā pavitre adhi sāno avyaye somaḥ punāna indriyāya dhāyase ||9.086.03||
vṛṣā | pavitre | adhi | sānau | avyaye | somaḥ | punānaḥ | indriyāya | dhāyase ||9.086.03||
daśa svasāro adhi sāno avye 'janti vahniṁ sadanāny accha || (9.91.1)
daśa | svasāraḥ | adhi | sānau | avye | ajanti | vahnim | sadanāni | accha ||9.091.01||2

iṅgyaṁ pṛthak padaṁ cātra nimitattvaṁ padasya ca |The first and second part of a compound word (iṅgya) is called a separate pada (word) and is treatedhere as the cause of the [vilaṅghya] word.
yā sujūrṇiḥ śreṇiḥ sumnaāpir hradecakṣur na granthinī caraṇyuḥ | (10.95.6)

sumne bhiḥ stuvate sahye sunvate na ca pūrvakam 59
yā | su-jūrṇiḥ | śreṇiḥ | sumne-āpiḥ | hrade-cakṣuḥ | na | granthinī | caraṇyuḥ | (10.95.6)
rakṣā ca no maghonaḥ pāhi sūrīn rāye ca naḥ svapatyā iṣe dhāḥ ||1.054.11||

apatyā avase'bhīke viśe'syā arcate'ñjate 2.1rakṣa | ca | naḥ | maghonaḥ | pāhi | sūrīn | rāye | ca | naḥ | su-apatyai | iṣe | dhāḥ ||1.054.11||

sartavājau ca vāsau ca sartavai vai pade kramāt 5sartavājau and vāsau (vāsā u) become sartavai and vai in the Padapāṭha.
tvam apo yad dha vṛtraṁ jaghanvām̐ atyām̐ iva prāsṛjaḥ sartavājau | (3.32.6)
tvam | apaḥ | yat | ha | vṛtram | jaghanvān | atyān-iva | pra | asṛjaḥ | sartavai | ājau | (3.32.6)
asya vāsā u arciṣā ya āyukta tujā girā | (5.17.3)
asya | vai | asau | ūm̐ iti | arciṣā | yaḥ | ayukta | tujā | girā | (5.17.3)

iti sarvavilaṅghyaparibhāṣā samāptā ||Text with Commentaryathānīke'dhvare'vadye neṅgyāntānyanasātrayeanīke, adhvare and avadye if they are not placed at the end of a compound; anasā, atraye
yasya śrutarvā bṛhann ārkṣo anīka edhate ||8.074.04||
yasya | śrutarvā | bṛhan | ārkṣaḥ | anīke | edhate ||8.074.04||
sa jihvayā caturanīka ṛñjate cāru vasāno varuṇo yatann arim | (5.48.5)
saḥ | jihvayā | catuḥ-anīkaḥ | ṛñjate | cāru | vasānaḥ | varuṇaḥ | yatan | arim | (5.48.5)
uta gnā agnir adhvara uto gṛhapatir dame | (4.9.4)
uta | gnāḥ | agniḥ | adhvare | uto iti | gṛha-patiḥ | dame | (4.9.4)
abhi-pramurā | juhvā | su-adhvaraḥ | inaḥ | na | prothamānaḥ | yavase | vṛṣā ||10.115.02||*ā | naḥ | some | su-adhvare | iyānaḥ | atyaḥ | na | tośate | (8.50.5); (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)mā | sīm | avadye | ā | bhāk | urvī | kāṣṭhā | hitam | dhanam | (8.80.6)
saḥ | rudrebhiḥ | aśasta-vāraḥ | ṛbhvā | hitvī | gayam | āre-avadyaḥ | ā | agāt | (10.99.5)
dudheḥ | yuktasya | dravataḥ | saha | anasā | ṛcchanti | sma | niḥ-padaḥ | mudgalānīm ||10.102.06||
yuvam | ṛbīsam | uta | taptam | atraye | oman-vantam | cakrathuḥ | sapta-vadhraye ||10.039.09||

arthayāse'ntarikṣe'smā agne'hve'gnāvabhiṣṭaye 1
arthayāse, antarikṣe, asmai, agne, ahave, agnau, abhiṣṭaye
yadā | naḥ | sūnṛtā-vataḥ | karaḥ | āt | arthayāse | it | yoja | nu | indra | te | harī iti ||1.082.01||
ye | vavṛdhanta | pārthivāḥ | ye | urau | antarikṣe | ā | (5.52.7)
ukthā | vā | yaḥ | abhi-gṛṇāti | rādhasā | dānuḥ | asmai | uparā | pinvate | divaḥ ||1.054.07||
asmai-asmai | it | andhasaḥ | adhvaryo iti | pra | bhara | sutam | (6.42.4)
devebhiḥ | agne | ā | gahi ||1.014.02||
indrāṇīm | ahve | ūtaye | varuṇānīm | svastaye ||2.032.08||3

uṣāḥ | ucchantī | sam-idhāne | agnau | ut-yan | sūryaḥ | urviyā | jyotiḥ | aśret | (1.124.1)
yaḥ | nūnam | mitrāvaruṇau | abhiṣṭaye | ā-cakre | havya-dātaye ||8.101.01||

apatyā ayane'bhīke viśe'syā arcate'ñjate
apatyai, ayane, abhīke, viśe asyai, arcate, añjate
rakṣa | ca | naḥ | maghonaḥ | pāhi | sūrīn | rāye | ca | naḥ | su-apatyai | iṣe | dhāḥ ||1.054.11||
upa-ayane | uṣasām | go-matīnām | agnayaḥ | na | jaramāṇāḥ | anu | dyūn ||2.028.02||
abhīke | āsām | pada-vīḥ | abodhi | ādityānām | ahve | cāru | nāma | (3.56.4)
pituḥ | na | putraḥ | kratu-bhiḥ | yatānaḥ | ā | pavasva | viśe | asyai | ajītim ||9.097.30||
nīcā-vayāḥ | abhavat | vṛtra-putrā | indraḥ | asyāḥ | ava | vadhaḥ | jabhāra | (1.32.9)
adha | kratum | vidatam | gātum | arcate | uta | śrutam | vṛṣaṇā | pastya-vataḥ ||1.151.02||
yuvām | yajñaiḥ | prathamā | gobhiḥ | añjate | ṛta-vānā | manasaḥ | na | pra-yuktiṣu | (1.151.8)

agre'yante'ṅgirasvantāvapatye'bhre'jyase'kṣite 2agre, ayante, aṅgirasvantau, apatye, abhre, ajyase, akṣite
naraḥ | havyebhiḥ | īḻate | sa-bādhaḥ | ā | agniḥ | agre | uṣasām | aśoci ||7.008.01||
urudhārā-iva | duhe | agre | ā-yatī | asya | vrateṣu | api | somaḥ | iṣyate ||9.069.01||
yat | īm | su-mitrāḥ | viśaḥ | agre | indhate | ghṛtena | ā-hutaḥ | jarate | davidyutat ||10.069.01||ūrdhvā | dhītiḥ | prati | asya | pra-yāmani | adhāyi | śasman | sam | ayante | ā | diśaḥ | (1.119.2)
aṅgirasvantau | uta | viṣṇu-vantā | marutvantā | jarituḥ | gacchathaḥ | havam | (8.35.14)
agne | jarasva | su-apatye | āyuni | ūrjā | pinvasva | sam | iṣaḥ | didīhi | naḥ | (3.3.7)
ā-menyasya | rajasaḥ | yat | abhre | ā | apaḥ | vṛṇānā | vi-tanoti | māyinī ||5.048.01||
yat | go-bhiḥ | indo iti | camvoḥ | sam-ajyase | ā | suvānaḥ | soma | kalaśeṣu | sīdasi ||9.086.47||
tasmin | mām | dhehi | pavamāna | amṛte | loke | akṣite | indrāya | indo iti | pari | srava ||9.113.07||

arce'tre're'śvināvavye me'hne'sāvarṇave tathāarce, atre, are, aśvinau, avye, me ahne, asau, arṇave
yaḥ | ekaḥ | it | havyaḥ | carṣaṇīnām | indram | tam | gīḥ-bhiḥ | abhi | arce | ābhiḥ | (6.22.1)
mā | mām | imam | tava | santam | atre | irasyā | drugdhaḥ | bhiyasā | ni | gārīt | (5.40.7)
atha | ime | anye | upare | vi-cakṣaṇam | sapta-cakre | ṣaṭ-are | āhuḥ | arpitam ||1.164.12||
vi | ca | it | ucchanti | aśvinau | uṣasaḥ | pra | vām | brahmāṇi | kāravaḥ | bharante | (7.72.4)
yat | avye | eṣi | sānavi ||9.050.02||
bhūtam | me | ahne | uta | bhūtam | aktave | aśva-vate | rathine | śaktam | arvate ||10.040.05||
tava | svādiṣṭhā | agne | sam-dṛṣṭiḥ | idā | cit | ahnaḥ | idā | cit | aktoḥ | (4.10.5)
abhūt | devaḥ | savitā | vandyaḥ | nu | naḥ | idānīm | ahnaḥ | upa-vācyaḥ | nṛ-bhiḥ | (4.54.1)
ghṛtasya | stokam | sakṛt | ahnaḥ | āśnām | tāt | eva | idam | tatṛpāṇā | carāmi ||10.095.16||
asya | vai | asau | ūm̐ iti | arciṣā | yaḥ | ayukta | tujā | girā | (5.17.3)
yat | adaḥ | divaḥ | arṇave | iṣaḥ | vā | madathaḥ | gṛhe | (8.26.17)

parīdgarbhamime'nvanye javāḥ pūrvaṁ vināvare 3(pari, id, garbham, ime, anu) anye; avare if not preceded by javāḥ
pra-pra | anye | yanti | pari | anye | āsate | yeṣām | sakhye | asi | śritaḥ ||3.009.03||
agnim | su-uktebhiḥ | vacaḥ-bhiḥ | īmahe | yam | sīm | it | anye | īḻate ||1.036.01||
anyasyāḥ | garbham | anye | ūm̐ iti | jananta | saḥ | anyebhiḥ | sacate | jenyaḥ | vṛṣā ||2.018.02||
atha | ime | anye | upare | vi-cakṣaṇam | sapta-cakre | ṣaṭ-are | āhuḥ | arpitam ||1.164.12||
yasya | pra-yāmam | anu | anye | it | yayuḥ | devāḥ | devasya | mahimānam | ojasā | (5.81.3)
yadi | mātaraḥ | janayanta | vahnim | anyaḥ | kartā | su-kṛtoḥ | anyaḥ | ṛndhan ||3.031.02||
somam | anyaḥ | upa | asadat | pātave | camvoḥ | sutam | (6.57.2)
yam | krandasī iti | saṁyatī iti sam-yatī | vihvayete iti vi-hvayete | pare | avare | ubhayāḥ | amitrāḥ | (2.12.8)
hiraṇya-śṛṅgaḥ | ayaḥ | asya | pādāḥ | manaḥ-javāḥ | avaraḥ | indraḥ | āsīt | (1.163.9)

4

antaḥpūrvamapāre te pūrvaṁ hitvāvase bhavet
apāre if preceded by antaḥ; avase if not preceded by teguhā-iva | vṛddham | sadasi | sve | antaḥ | apāre | ūrve | amṛtam | duhānāḥ ||3.001.14||
mahān | apāraḥ | ojasā ||8.006.26||
pra | ime | havāsaḥ | puru-hūtam | asme iti | ā | tvā | iyam | dhīḥ | avase | indra | yamyāḥ ||6.023.08||
vareṇyasya | te | avasaḥ | iyānāsaḥ | amanmahi ||5.022.03||

āsta āghṛṇa āptye ca vyāsa ānaśa āsate 4āste, āghṛṇe, āptye, vyāse, ānaśe, āsate
nṛ-cakṣāḥ | eṣaḥ | divaḥ | madhye | āste | āpapri-vān | rodasī iti | antarikṣam | (10.139.2)
mā | atra | pūṣan | āghṛṇe | irasyaḥ | varūtrī | yat | rāti-sācaḥ | ca | rāsan | (7.40.6)
trite | tat | viśvam | āptye | āre | asmat | dadhātana | anehasaḥ | vaḥ | ūtayaḥ | su-ūtayaḥ | vaḥ | ūtayaḥ ||8.047.13||
vi | āse | indraḥ | pṛtanāḥ | su-ojāḥ | adha | viśvam | śatru-yantam | jaghāna ||7.020.03||
vaṣaṭ | te | viṣṇo iti | āsaḥ | ā | kṛṇomi | tat | me | juṣasva | śipi-viṣṭa | havyam | (7.100.7)
gaurasya | yaḥ | payasaḥ | pītim | ānaśe | ā | sarva-tātim | aditim | vṛṇīmahe ||10.100.02||
kaḥ | viśvāhā | dviṣataḥ | pakṣaḥ | āsate | uta | āsīneṣu | sūriṣu ||6.047.19||

āyate syādime ceṣya indo cendrota iṣṭaye
āyate, ime, iṣye, indo, indrote ,iṣṭaye
ṛtena | devaḥ | savitā | śam-āyate | ṛtasya | śṛṅgam | urviyā | vi | paprathe | (8.86.5)
ime | ṛtasya | vavṛdhuḥ | duroṇe | śagmāsaḥ | putrāḥ | aditeḥ | adabdhāḥ ||7.060.05||
pra | ṛbhu-bhyaḥ | dūtam-iva | vācam | iṣye | upa-stire | śvaitarīm | dhenum | īḻe | (4.33.1)
tvam | naḥ | indo iti | ūti-bhiḥ | sa-joṣāḥ | pāhi | paścātāt | uta | vā | purastāt ||8.048.15||
ṛjrau | indrote | ā | dade | harī iti | ṛkṣasya | sūnavi | (8.68.15)
adha | te | viśvam | anu | ha | asat | iṣṭaye | āpaḥ | nimnā-iva | savanā | haviṣmataḥ | (1.57.2)
matsi | naḥ | vasyaḥ-iṣṭaye | indram | indo iti | vṛṣā | ā | viśa | (1.176.1)

dadhānā ojasāthendre tamaṁ pūrvamiṣe bhavet 5(dadhānāḥ, ojasā, thā) indre; tamam iṣedadhānāḥ | indre | it | duvaḥ ||1.004.05||
tasmai | āyuḥ | prajā-vat | it | bādhe | arcanti | ojasā |indre | okyam | didhiṣanta | dhītayaḥ | devān | accha | na | dhītayaḥ ||1.132.05||
tasmin | brahmāṇi | pūrva-thā | indre | ukthā | sam | agmata | arcan | anu | sva-rājyam ||1.080.16||*santi | hi | arye | ā-śiṣaḥ | indre | āyuḥ | janānām | (8.54.7) (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)kṛṇomi | ājim | magha-vā | aham | indraḥ | iyarmi | reṇum | abhibhūti-ojāḥ ||4.042.05||
bhūri | it | indraḥ | ut-inakṣantam | ojaḥ | ava | abhinat | sat-patiḥ | manyamānam | (10.8.9)
śriye | su-dṛśaḥ | vapuḥ | asya | sargāḥ | svaḥ | na | citra-tamam | iṣe | ā | goḥ ||4.023.06||
uta | naḥ | go-matīḥ | iṣaḥ | uta | sātīḥ | ahaḥ-vidā | (8.5.9)

ya iddha īyate ceśa īdha īḻata īrate
ya iddhe; īyate, īśe, īdhe, īḻate, īrate
yaḥ | iddhe | ā-vivāsati | sumnam | indrasya | martyaḥ | (6.60.11)
agne | bhava | su-samidhā | sam-iddhaḥ | uta | barhiḥ | urviyā | vi | stṛṇītām ||7.017.01||
jarayantī | vṛjanam | pat-vat | īyate | ut | pātayati | pakṣiṇaḥ ||1.048.05||
aham | hi | ugraḥ | marutaḥ | vidānaḥ | yāni | cyavam | indraḥ | it | īśe | eṣām ||1.165.10||
yam | agnim | medhya-atithiḥ | kaṇvaḥ | īdhe | ṛtāt | adhi | (1.36.11)
tā | hi | śaśvantaḥ | īḻate | itthā | viprāsaḥ | ūtaye | (7.94.5)
ut | ūm̐ iti | svanebhiḥ | īrate | ut | rathaiḥ | ut | ūm̐ iti | vāyu-bhiḥ | (8.7.17)

5īṣṭa īḻāmahā īṭṭa īka īrira īvate 6īṣṭe, īḻāmahai, īṭṭe, īke, īrire, īvate
na | yeṣām | irī | sadha-sthe | īṣṭe | ā | agnayaḥ | na | sva-vidyutaḥ | pra | spandrāsaḥ | dhunīnām ||5.087.03||
yajāmahai | yajñiyān | hanta | devān | īḻāmahai | īḍyān | ājyena ||10.053.02||
yaḥ | te | agne | namasā | yajñam | īṭṭe | ṛtam | saḥ | pāti | aruṣasya | vṛṣṇaḥ | (5.12.6)
sacasva | naḥ | parāke | ā | sacasva | astam-īke | ā | (1.129.9)
uta | antarikṣāt | abhi | naḥ | sam-īke | iṣaḥ | rathīḥ | sa-yujaḥ | śūra | vājān ||3.030.11||
dyumna-vat | brahma | kuśikāsaḥ | ā | īrire | ekaḥ-ekaḥ | dame | agnim | sam | īdhire ||3.029.15||
janāya | cit | yaḥ | īvate | ūm̐ iti | lokam | bṛhaspatiḥ | deva-hūtau | cakāra | (6.73.2)

īyase ceśiṣe ceṅkha īḻa īmaha ucyateīyase, īśiṣe, īṅkhe, īḻe, īmahe
uta | rātrīm | ubhayataḥ | pari | īyase | uta | mitraḥ | bhavasi | deva | dharma-bhiḥ ||5.081.04||
vṛṣṇaḥ | madasya | vṛṣabha | tvam | īśiṣe | indra | somasya | vṛṣabhasya | tṛpṇuhi ||2.016.06||
adhi | yat | apām | snu-bhiḥ | carāva | pra | pra-īṅkhe | īṅkhayāvahai | śubhe | kam ||7.088.03||
ṛtena | ṛtam | ni-yatam | īḻe | ā | goḥ | āmā | sacā | madhu-mat | pakvam | agne | (4.3.9)
tam | īmahe | indram | asya | rāyaḥ | puru-vīrasya | nṛ-vataḥ | puru-kṣoḥ | (6.22.3)

upāka ukthe nabṛhatpūrvamuṣṭā ubhāvapi 7
upāke; ukthe if not preceded by bṛhat; uṣṭau, ubhau
vi-bhaktā | asi | citrabhāno iti citra-bhāno | sindhoḥ | ūrmau | upāke | ā | (1.27.6)
ā | tam | bhaja | sauśravaseṣu | agne | ukthe-ukthe | ā | bhaja | śasyamāne | (10.45.10)
niṣka-grīvaḥ | bṛhat-ukthaḥ | enā | madhvā | na | vāja-yuḥ ||5.019.03||
pari-jmānam | vidathyam | suvṛkti-bhiḥ | vayam | vi-uṣṭau | uṣasaḥ | havāmahe ||10.041.01||
juhomi | te | dharuṇam | madhvaḥ | agram | ubhau | upa-aṁśu | prathamā | pibāva ||10.083.07||uṣasau bhūtayoyantinapūrvañcedvinotayeuṣasau; ūtaye if not preceded by bhūtayaḥ, yanti or na
ā | bhandamāne iti | uṣasau | upāke iti | uta | smayete iti | tanvā | virūpe iti vi-rūpe | (3.4.6)
tān | iyānaḥ | mahi | varūtham | ūtaye | upa | gha | it | enā | namasā | gṛṇīmasi | (2.34.14)
niyutvantā | naḥ | ūtaye | ā | yātam | soma-pītaye ||4.047.03||
puru-praśastam | ūtaye | ṛtasya | yat ||8.012.14||
eva | hi | te | vi-bhūtayaḥ | ūtayaḥ | indra | mā-vate | (1.8.9)
svadāmi | gharmam | prati | yanti | ūtayaḥ | ā | vām | ūrjānī | ratham | aśvinā | aruhat ||1.119.02||
na | asya | rāyaḥ | upa | dasyanti | na | ūtayaḥ | rṣim | vā | yam | rājānam | vā | susūdatha ||5.054.07||ūrmau syādṛñjase carta ṛtyā āṅparametave 8 (carta ṛtyā = ca+ṛte+ṛtyā)ūrmau, ṛñjase, ṛte; ṛtyai followed by ā; etave
vi-bhaktā | asi | citrabhāno iti citra-bhāno | sindhoḥ | ūrmau | upāke | ā | (1.27.6)
ā | vaḥ | ṛñjase | ūrjām | vi-uṣṭiṣu | indram | marutaḥ | rodasī iti | anaktana | (10.76.1)
raśmīn-iva | yaḥ | yamati | janmanī iti | ubhe iti | devānām | śaṁsam | ṛte | ā | ca | su-kratuḥ ||1.141.11||
paraḥ | niḥ-ṛtyai | ā | cakṣva | bahudhā | jīvataḥ | manaḥ ||10.164.01||devāḥ | kapotaḥ | iṣitaḥ | yat | icchan | dūtaḥ | niḥ-ṛtyāḥ | idam | ā-jagāma | (10.165.1)
artham | cit | asya | su-dhitam | yat | etave | ā-vartayanti | dāvane ||8.069.17||

etavai śravaeṣe ca puraetaita erire
etavai, śravaeṣe, puraetā, ete, erire

6urum | hi | rājā | varuṇaḥ | cakāra | sūryāya | panthām | anu-etavai | ūm̐ iti | (1.24.8)
adhṛṣṭaḥ | vaḥ | etavai | astu | panthāḥ | bṛhaspatiḥ | vaḥ | ubhayā | na | mṛḻāt ||10.108.06||
tat | ṛtam | pṛthivi | bṛhat | śravaḥ-eṣe | ṛṣīṇām | (5.66.5)
vi | cakrame | pṛthivīm | eṣaḥ | etām | kṣetrāya | viṣṇuḥ | manuṣe | daśasyan | (7.100.4)
na | asyāḥ | vaśmi | vi-mucam | na | ā-vṛtam | punaḥ | vidvān | pathaḥ | puraḥ-etā | ṛju | neṣati ||5.046.01||
su-parṇāḥ | ete | āsate | madhye | ā-rodhane | divaḥ | (1.105.11)
tvām | hi | agne | sadam | it | sa-manyavaḥ | devāsaḥ | devam | aratim | ni-erire | iti | kratvā | ni-erire | (4.1.1)

ghṛtameke'pyohate syādotavā odane kṛpe 9ghṛtam eke; ohate, otavai, odane, kṛpesomaḥ | ekebhyaḥ | pavate | ghṛtam | eke | upa | āsate | (10.154.1)
sam | sahase | puru-māyaḥ | jihīte | namaḥ | asya | pra-divaḥ | ekaḥ | īśe ||3.051.04||
ati | it | ūm̐ iti | śakraḥ | ohate | indraḥ | viśvāḥ | ati | dviṣaḥ | (8.69.14)
vatse | baṣkaye | adhi | sapta | tantūn | vi | tatnire | kavayaḥ | otavai | ūm̐ iti ||1.164.05||
asya | vṛṣṇaḥ | vi-odane | uru | kramiṣṭa | jīvase | (8.63.9)
yat | vā | rume | ruśame | śyāvake | kṛpe | indra | mādayase | sacā | (8.4.2)

kasmai kṛṇve kriyante kau kṛṇavante karāmahe
kasmai, kṛṇve, kriyante, kau, kṛṇavante, karāmahe
kasmai | adya | su-jātāya | rāta-havyāya | pra | yayuḥ | (5.53.12)
pra | hi | tvā | pūṣan | ajiram | na | yāmani | stomebhiḥ | kṛṇve | ṛṇavaḥ | yathā | mṛdhaḥ | uṣṭraḥ | na | pīparaḥ |mṛdhaḥ | (1.138.2)
imā | brahma | brahma-vāhaḥ | kriyante | ā | barhiḥ | sīda | (3.41.3)*yathā | sam-varte | amadaḥ | yathā | kṛśe | eva | asme iti | indra | matsva ||8.054.02|| (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)mukham | kim | asya | kau | bāhū iti | kau | ūrū iti | pādau | ucyete iti ||10.090.11||
śriye | kam | vaḥ | adhi | tanūṣu | vāśīḥ | medhā | vanā | na | kṛṇavante | ūrdhvā | (1.88.3)
ā | yena | mitrāvaruṇā | karāmahe | ā | indram | avase | mahe ||9.108.14||

kevale kalaśe kakṣe kṛṇute ketunā krato 10
kevale, kalaśe, kakṣe, kṛṇute, ketunā, krato
tava | pra-yājāḥ | anu-yājāḥ | ca | kevale | ūrjasvantaḥ | haviṣaḥ | santu | bhāgāḥ | (10.51.9)
maryaḥ | na | yoṣām | abhi | niḥ-kṛtam | yan | sam | gacchate | kalaśe | usriyābhiḥ ||9.093.02||
uta | syaḥ | vājī | kṣipaṇim | turaṇyati | grīvāyām | baddhaḥ | api-kakṣe | āsani | (4.40.4)
tveṣam | rūpam | kṛṇute | ut-taram | yat | sam-pṛñcānaḥ | sadane | go-bhiḥ | at-bhiḥ | (1.95.8)
jyāyāṁsam asya yatunasya ketuna ṛṣisvaraṁ carati yāsu nāma te | (5.44.8)
jyāyāṁsam | asya | yatunasya | ketunā | ṛṣi-svaram | carati | yāsu | nāma | te | (5.44.8)
brahmāṇaḥ | tvā | śatakrato iti śata-krato | ut | vaṁśam-iva | yemire ||1.010.01||

vivitse mātaraṁ pānti pūrvamīṁ viparaṁ ca ke(vivitse, mātaram, pānti) ke; ke if followed by īm vi
māyā | it | sā | te | yāni | yuddhāni | āhuḥ | na | adya | śatrum | nanu | purā | vivitse ||10.054.02||
ke | ūm̐ iti | nu | te | mahimanaḥ | samasya | asmat | pūrve | ṛṣayaḥ | antam | āpuḥ | (10.54.3)
ā | bundam | vṛtra-hā | dade | jātaḥ | pṛcchat | vi | mātaram |ke | ugrāḥ | ke | ha | śṛṇvire ||8.045.04||
ke | dhāsim | agne | anṛtasya | pānti | ke | āsataḥ | vacasaḥ | santi | gopāḥ ||5.012.04||
kaḥ | devānām | avaḥ | adya | vṛṇīte | kaḥ | ādityān | aditim | jyotiḥ | īṭṭe | (4.25.3)
ke | īm | vi-aktāḥ | naraḥ | sa-nīḻāḥ | rudrasya | maryāḥ | adha | su-aśvāḥ ||7.056.01||
kaḥ | īm | veda | sute | sacā | pibantam | kat | vayaḥ | dadhe | (8.33.7)

dīdethakaṇve yemānaḥ kośe karṇe'pi pūrvakam 117dīdetha kaṇve; yemānaḥ kośe; apikarṇe
dīdetha | kaṇve | ṛta-jātaḥ | ukṣitaḥ | yam | namasyanti | kṛṣṭayaḥ ||1.036.19||
yam | agnim | medhya-atithiḥ | kaṇvaḥ | īghe | ṛtāt | adhi | (1.36.11)
ava | dyutānaḥ | kalaśān | acikradat | nṛ-bhiḥ | yemānaḥ | kośe | ā | hiraṇyaye | (9.75.3)
dyauḥ | bhūmiḥ | kośaḥ | āsīt | yat | ayāt | sūryā | patim ||10.085.07||
ā | mā | pūṣan | upa | drava | śaṁsiṣam | nu | te | api-karṇe | āghṛṇe | (8.48.16)
śravat | śrut-karṇaḥ | īyate | vasūnām | nu | cit | naḥ | mardhiṣat | giraḥ | (7.32.5)

kṛtvane ca kṣitau kṣatrau kṣīyante kṣema ityapi
kṛtvane, kṣitau, kṣatrau, kṣīyante, kṣeme
ghṛṣuḥ | śyenāya | kṛtvane | āsu | svāsu | vaṁsagaḥ | (10.144.3)
kṛṣṇa-prutau | vevije iti | asya | sa-kṣitau | ubhā | tarete iti | abhi | mātarā | śiśum | (1.140.3)
mahi-kṣatrau | ṛtam | bṛhat ||5.068.01||
na | asya | kṣīyante | ūtayaḥ ||6.045.03||pāhi | kṣeme | uta | yoge | varam | naḥ | yūyam | pāta | svasti-bhiḥ | sadā | naḥ ||7.054.03||

kṣodante syāt kṣite gve ge gabhīre gantavai gave 12kṣodante, kṣite, gve, ge, gabhīre, gantavai, gavekṣodante | āpaḥ | riṇate | vanāni | ava | usriyaḥ | vṛṣabhaḥ | krandatu | dyauḥ ||5.058.06||
pra | viṣṇave | śūṣam | etu | manma | giri-kṣite | uru-gāyāya | vṛṣṇe | (1.154.3)
aṭ | aśvān | ātithi-gve | indrote | vadhū-mataḥ | (8.68.17)
pra-jā | te | devān | haviṣā | yajāti | svaḥ-ge | ūm̐ iti | tvam | api | mādayāse ||10.095.18||
ni | duḥ-ge | indra | śnathihi | amitrān | abhi | ye | naḥ | martāsaḥ | amanti | (7.25.1)
parṣi | dīne | gabhīre | ā | ugra-putre | jighāṁsataḥ | (8.67.11)
su-devaḥ | adya | pra-patet | anāvṛt | parā-vatam | paramām | gantavai | ūm̐ iti | (10.95.14)
ṛcīṣamāya | adhri-gave | oham | indrāya | brahmāṇi | rāta-tamā ||1.061.01||

gambhīrayā gṛṇīṣe'pi gṛṇīte ca gṛhe gaṇegambhīrayā, gṛṇīṣe, gṛṇīte, gṛhe, gaṇegambhīrayā | ṛṣvayā | yaḥ | ruroja | adhvanayat | duḥ-itā | dambhayat | ca ||6.018.10||
indra | gṛṇīṣe | ūm̐ iti | stuṣe | mahān | ugraḥ | īśāna-kṛt | (8.65.5)
hotā | gṛṇīte | ukthyaḥ ||1.079.12||
yat | cit | hi | tvam | gṛhe-gṛhe | ulūkhalaka | yujyase | (1.28.5)
uta | pra | gāya | gaṇe | ā | ni-sadya | atha | yajñāya | gṛṇate | vayaḥ | dhāḥ ||6.040.01||ghṛte ghne ghṛṣvaye gharme ghraṁse cakre ca carṣaṇe 13ghṛte, ghne, ghṛṣvaye, gharme, ghraṁse, cakre, carṣaṇe
agniḥ | gāndharvīm | pathyām | ṛtasya | agneḥ | gavyūtiḥ | ghṛte | ā | ni-sattā ||10.080.06||
prati | druṇā | gabhastyoḥ | gavām | vṛtra-ghne | ā | īṣate ||5.086.03||
tam | tvā | madāya | ghṛṣvaye | ūm̐ iti | loka-kṛtnum | īmahe | (9.2.8)
agniḥ | atrim | gharme | uruṣyat | antaḥ | agniḥ | nṛ-medham | pra-jayā | asṛjat | sam ||10.080.03||
yaḥ | asmai | ghraṁse | uta | vā | yaḥ | ūdhani | somam | sunoti | bhavati | dyu-mān | aha | (5.34.3)
yujam | vajram | vṛṣabhaḥ | cakre | indraḥ | niḥ | jyotiṣā | tamasaḥ | gāḥ | adhukṣat ||1.033.10||
yasmai | viṣṇuḥ | trīṇi | padā | vi-cakrame | upa | mitrasya | dharma-bhiḥ ||8.052.03|| (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)saḥ | pavasva | vi-carṣaṇe | ā | māhī iti | rodasī iti | pṛṇa | (9.41.5)

cittaye carkṛṣe caṣṭe cakrāṇau cayate tathā
cittaye, carkṛṣe, caṣṭe, cakrāṇau, cayate

8dūtam | na | pūrva-cittaye | ā | śāsate | manīṣiṇaḥ ||9.099.05||
sacā | āyoḥ | indraḥ | carkṛṣe | ā | upānasaḥ | saparyan | (10.15.4)
ava | caṣṭe | ṛcīṣamaḥ | avatān-iva | mānuṣaḥ | (8.62.6)
tā | cakrāṇau | ūti-bhiḥ | navyasībhiḥ | asma-trā | rāyaḥ | ni-yutaḥ | sacantām ||4.041.10||
pānti | mitrāvaruṇau | avadyāt | cayate | īm | aryamo iti | apra-śastān | (1.167.8)

cakṣase syādaniṅgyāntaṁ cikitre cayase tathā 14cakṣase; cikitre if not placed at the end of a compound; cayase
yābhiḥ | śacībhiḥ | vṛṣaṇā | parā-vṛjam | pra | andham | śroṇam | cakṣase | etave | kṛthaḥ | (1.112.8)
ā | te | cikitre | uṣasām-iva | etayaḥ | arepasaḥ | sūryasya-iva | raśmayaḥ ||10.091.04||
tava | śriyaḥ | varṣyasya-iva | vi-dyutaḥ | citrāḥ | cikitre | uṣasām | na | ketavaḥ | (10.91.5)
somasya | dhārā | pavate | nṛ-cakṣasaḥ | ṛtena | devān | havate | divaḥ | pari | (9.80.1)
na | duḥ-dhye | anu | dadāsi | vāmam | bṛhaspate | cayase | it | piyārum ||1.190.05||

vicakṣe citayante na cedāyannāyavaḥ param
vicakṣe; citayante if not followed by āyan or āyavaḥ
dabhram | paśyat-bhyaḥ | urviyā | vi-cakṣe | uṣāḥ | ajīgaḥ | bhuvanāni | viśvā ||1.113.05||
viśvā | dhāmāni | viśva-cakṣaḥ | ṛbhvasaḥ | pra-bhoḥ | te | sataḥ | pari | yanti | ketavaḥ | (9.86.5)
yena | mānāsaḥ | citayante | usrāḥ | vi-uṣṭiṣu | śavasā | śaśvatīnām | (1.171.5)
dūre-dṛśaḥ | ye | citayante | ema-bhiḥ | antaḥ | mahe | vidathe | yetire | naraḥ ||5.059.02||
vṛṣa-yudhaḥ | na | vadhrayaḥ | niḥ-aṣṭāḥ | pra-vat-bhiḥ | indrāt | citayantaḥ | āyan ||1.033.06||
indram | na | yajñaiḥ | citayantaḥ | āyavaḥ | stomebhiḥ | indram | āyavaḥ ||1.131.02||

cākḷpre cetasā joṣe jūryantyai jaṭhare jite 15cākḷpre, cetasā, joṣe, jūryantyai, jaṭhare, jiteviśvān | devān | jagatī | ā | viveśa | tena | cākḷpre | ṛṣayaḥ | manuṣyāḥ ||10.130.05||
dyauḥ | ca | naḥ | pṛthivī | ca | pra-cetasā | ṛtavarī ityṛta-varī | rakṣatām | aṁhasaḥ | riṣaḥ | (10.36.2)
kā | rādhat | hotrā | aśvinā | vām | kaḥ | vām | joṣe | ubhayoḥ | (1.120.1)
ghoṣāyai | cit | pitṛ-sade | duroṇe | patim | jūryantyai | aśvinau | adattam ||1.117.07||
uru-vyacāḥ | jaṭhare | ā | vṛṣasva | pitā-iva | naḥ | śṛṇuhi | hūyamānaḥ ||1.104.09||
viśva-jite | dhana-jite | svaḥ-jite | satrā-jite | nṛ-jite | urvarā-jite | (2.21.1)

jighnante jajñiṣe jigye jabhre jajñe ca jīvase
jighnante, jajñiṣe, jigye, jabhre, jajñe, jivasehiraṇyayebhiḥ | pavi-bhiḥ | payaḥ-vṛdhaḥ | ut | jighnante | ā-pathyaḥ | na | parvatān | (1.64.11)
vṛṣa-jūtiḥ | hi | jajñiṣe | ā-bhūbhiḥ | indra | turvaṇiḥ ||5.035.03||
aham | indraḥ | na | parā | jigye | it | dhanam | na | mṛtyave | ava | tasthe | kadā | cana | (10.48.5)
pari | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | jabhre | urvī iti | na | asya | te iti | mahimānam | pari | sta iti staḥ ||1.061.08||
bhūḥ | jajñe | uttāna-padaḥ | bhuvaḥ | āśāḥ | ajāyanta | (10.72.4)
enā | vayaḥ | vi | tāri | āyuḥ | jīvase | enā | jāgāra | bandhutā ||10.144.05||

tuvijātau jihīte'smin jāyamāne ca joṣasau 16
tuvijātau, jihīte; asmin jāyamāne; joṣasau
kavī iti | naḥ | mitrāvaruṇā | tuvi-jātau | uru-kṣayā | (1.2.9)
śṛṇvantu | naḥ | divyāḥ | pārthivāsaḥ | go-jātāḥ | uta | ye | yajñiyāsaḥ ||7.035.14||
viśvaḥ | vaḥ | ajman | bhayate | vanaspatiḥ | rathiyantī-iva | pra | jihīte | oṣadhiḥ ||1.166.05||
sam | asmin | jāyamāne | āsata | gnāḥ | uta | īm | avardhan | nadyaḥ | sva-gūrtāḥ | (10.95.7)
yat | akrandaḥ | prathamam | jāyamānaḥ | ut-yan | samudrāt | uta | vā | purīṣāt | (1.163.1)

9

sujihvau jāyate juhve janamāne ca jāgṛve
sujihvau, jāyate, juhve, janamāne, jāgṛve
tā | su-jihvau | upa | hvaye | hotārā | daivyā | kavī iti | (1.13.8)
agnim | vardhantu | naḥ | giraḥ | yataḥ | jāyate | ukthyaḥ | (3.10.6)
agne | manmāni | tubhyam | kam | ghṛtam | na | juhve | āsani | (8.39.3)
vasūni | jāte | janamāne | ojasā | prati | bhāgam | na | dīdhima ||8.099.03||
vayāṁsi | jinva | bṛhataḥ | ca | jāgṛve | uśik | devānām | asi | su-kratuḥ | vipām ||3.003.07||jihīḻe jihate jeṣe jagṛbhre jabhrire bhavet 17jihīḻe, jihate, jeṣe, jagṛbhre, jabhrirena | mā | mimetha | na | jihīḻe | eṣā | śivā | sakhi-bhyaḥ | uta | mahyam | āsīt | (10.34.2)
anu | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | tat | te | ojaḥ | amartyāḥ | jihate | indra | devāḥ | (6.8.15)
apām | tokasya | tanayasya | jeṣe | indra | sūrīn | kṛṇuhi | sma | naḥ | ardham ||6.044.18||
tam | me | jagṛbhre | ā-śasaḥ | naviṣṭham | doṣā | vastoḥ | havamānāsaḥ | indram ||5.032.11||
tāḥ | te | viṣam | vi | jabhrire | udakam | kumbhinīḥ-iva ||1.191.14||

jaritre jarate tasmai tirante tātaye tviṣe
jaritre, jarate, tasmai, tirante, tātaye, tviṣe
bṛhaspate | pra | cikitsa | go-iṣṭau | itthā | sate | jaritre | indra | panthām ||6.047.20||
agre | rebhaḥ | na | jarate | ṛṣūṇām | jūrṇiḥ | hotā | ṛṣūṇām ||1.127.10|| (1.127.10)
indram | it | deva-tātaye | indram | pra-yati | adhvare | (8.3.5)
mahe | śulkāya | varuṇasya | nu | tviṣe | ojaḥ | mimāte iti | dhruvam | asya | yat | svam | (7.82.6)

tiṣṭhante turayante te trāyadhve titviṣe tane 18
tiṣṭhante, turayante, te, trāyadhve, titviṣe, taneyāḥ | rocane | parastāt | sūryasya | yāḥ | ca | avastāt | upa-tiṣṭhante | āpaḥ ||3.022.03||
ukṣante | aśvān | atyān-iva | ājiṣu | nadasya | karṇaiḥ | turayante | āśu-bhiḥ | (2.34.3)
nakiḥ | te | etā | vratā | minanti | nṛ-bhyaḥ | yat | ebhyaḥ | śruṣṭim | cakartha ||1.069.07||
yam | trāyadhve | idam-idam | devāsaḥ | yam | ca | nayatha | (7.59.1)
ojaḥ | tat | asya | titviṣe | ubhe iti | yat | sam-avartayat | (8.6.5)
uru | naḥ | tanve | tane | uru | kṣayāya | naḥ | kṛdhi | (8.68.12)

gātuntanve tathā tāte taradhyai tanute tarāgātuṁ tanve; tathā, tāte, taradhyai, tanute, tarāarīḻham | vatsam | carathāya | mātā | svayam | gātum | tanve | icchamānam ||4.018.10||
mā | tvā | tapat | priyaḥ | ātmā | api-yantam | mā | sva-dhitiḥ | tanvaḥ | ā | tisthipat | te | (1.162.20)
ekaḥ | tvaṣṭuḥ | aśvasya | vi-śastā | dvā | yantārā | bhavataḥ | tathā | ṛtuḥ | (1.162.19)
juṣṭaḥ | madāya | deva-tāte | indo iti | pari | snunā | dhanva | sānau | avye | (9.97.19)
dviṣaḥ | taradhyai | ṛṇa-yāḥ | naḥ | īyase ||9.110.01||
pumān | enam | tanute | ut | kṛṇatti | pumān | vi | tatne | adhi | nāke | asmin | (10.130.2)
daivyā | hotārā | prathamā | viduḥ-tarā | ṛju | yakṣataḥ | sam | ṛcā | vapuḥ-tarā | (2.3.7)

tyasyai tasthe tarukṣe tye trita āptye paraṁ bhavet 19
tyasyai, tasthe, tarukṣe, tye; trite if followed by āptye
bhadram | bhala | tyasyai | abhūt | yasyāḥ | udaram | āmayat | viśvasmāt | indraḥ | ut-taraḥ ||10.086.23||
na | dūtāya | pra-hye | tasthe | eṣā | tathā | rāṣṭram | gupitam | kṣatriyasya ||10.109.03||
śatam | dāse | balbūthe | vipraḥ | tarukṣe | ā | dade | (8.46.32)
tava | tye | indo iti | andhasaḥ | devāḥ | madhoḥ | vi | aśnate | (9.51.3)

10

yat | somam | indra | viṣṇavi | yat | vā | gha | trite | āptye | (8.12.16)
yamena | dattam | tritaḥ | enam | ayunak | indraḥ | enam | prathamaḥ | adhi | atiṣṭhat | (1.163.2)

taruṣante tṛpau tvaṣṭā tve nāhaparamuttaretaruṣante, tṛpau, tvaṣṭā; tve if not followed by āha; uttareukṣante | aśvān | taruṣante | ā | rajaḥ | anu | svam | bhānum | śrathayante | arṇavaiḥ ||5.059.01||
uru-nasau | asu-tṛpau | udumbalau | yamasya | dūtau | carataḥ | janān | anu | (10.14.12)
kaniṣṭhaḥ | āha | caturaḥ | kara | iti | tvaṣṭā | ṛbhavaḥ | tat | panayat | vacaḥ | vaḥ ||4.033.05||
tvam | tam | agne | amṛta-tve | ut-tame | martam | dadhāsi | śravase | dive-dive | (1.131.7)
na | indraḥ | asti | iti | nemaḥ | ūm̐ iti | tvaḥ | āha | kaḥ | īm | dadarśa | kam | abhi | stavāma ||8.100.03||
vayam | te | ebhiḥ | puru-hūta | sakhyaiḥ | śatroḥ-śatroḥ | ut-tare | it | syāma | (6.19.13)
saḥ | vidvān | ubhayam | caṣṭe | antaḥ | bṛhaspatiḥ | taraḥ | āpaḥ | ca | gṛdhraḥ ||1.190.07||kṣito doṣā bruve pūrvaṁ tau tūrye tanaye dame 20(kṣitaḥ, doṣā, bruve) tau; tūrye, tanaye, dametā | hi | madhyam | bharāṇām | indrāgnī iti | adhi-kṣitaḥ |tau | ūm̐ iti | kavi-tvanā | kavī iti | pṛcchyamānā | sakhī-yate | sam | dhītam | aśnutam | narā | nabhantām | anyake |same ||8.040.03||
tau | it | doṣā | tau | uṣasi | śubhaḥ | patī iti | tā | yāman | rudravartanī iti rudra-vartanī | (8.22.14)
tau | idā | cit | ahānām | tau | aśvinā | vandamānaḥ | upa | bruve |tau | ūm̐ iti | namaḥ-bhiḥ | īmahe ||8.022.13||
pūrvīḥ | iṣaḥ | bṛhatīḥ | jīradāno iti jīra-dāno | śikṣa | sacī-vaḥ | tava | tāḥ | upa-stut ||9.087.09||
atra | aha | te | hari-vaḥ | tāḥ | ūm̐ iti | devīḥ | avaḥ-bhiḥ | indra | stavanta | svasāraḥ | (4.22.7)
asat | yathā | mahati | vṛtra-tūrye | indraḥ | viśva-āyuḥ | avitā | vṛdhaḥ | ca ||6.034.05||
toke | hite | tanaye | urvarāsu | sūraḥ | dṛśīke | vṛṣaṇaḥ | ca | pauṁsye | (4.41.6)
sva-rāṭ | indraḥ | dame | ā | viśva-gūrtaḥ | su-ariḥ | amatraḥ | vavakṣe | raṇāya ||1.061.09||

dadṛśre dātavai dadhre duroṇe dāvane duhedadṛśre, dātavai, dadhre, duroṇe, dāvane, duhedadṛśre | eṣām | avamā | sadāṁsi | pareṣu | yā | guhyeṣu | vrateṣu ||3.054.05||
kā | te | ni-sattiḥ | kim | ūm̐ iti | naḥ | mamatsi | kim | na | ut-ut | ūm̐ iti | harṣase | dātavai | ūm̐ iti ||4.021.09||
ni | asmin | dadhre | ā | manaḥ ||8.017.13||
pituḥ | na | putraḥ | su-bhṛtaḥ | duroṇe | ā | devān | etu | pra | naḥ | haviḥ ||8.019.27||
pra | vaḥ | pūṣṇe | dāvane | ā | accha | voceya | vasu-tātim | agneḥ ||1.122.05||
ap-su | drapsaḥ | vavṛdhe | śyena-jūtaḥ | duhe | īm | pitā | duhe | īm | pituḥ | jām ||9.089.02||

didhiṣante didṛkṣanta indodyumne divedive 21
didhiṣante, didṛkṣante; indo dyumne; divediveparā-vataḥ | ye | didhiṣante | āpyam | manu-prītāsaḥ | janima | vivasvataḥ | (10.63.1)
didṛkṣante | uṣasaḥ | yāman | aktoḥ | vivasvatyāḥ | mahi | citram | anīkam | (3.30.13)
asya | te | sakhye | vayam | tava | indo iti | dyumne | ut-tame | (9.61.29)
bhava | mitraḥ | na | śevyaḥ | ghṛta-āsutiḥ | vibhūta-dyumnaḥ | eva-yāḥ | ūm̐ iti | sa-prathāḥ | (1.156.1)
dive-dive | īḍyaḥ | jāgṛvat-bhiḥ | haviṣmat-bhiḥ | manuṣyebhiḥ | agniḥ ||3.029.02||
apa | dveṣaḥ | maghonī | duhitā | divaḥ | uṣāḥ | ucchat | apa | sridhaḥ ||1.048.08||

duhate duhrate duhre sudāse ca dadhanvire
duhate, duhrate, duhre, sudāse, dadhanvireimāḥ | te | indra | pṛśnayaḥ | ghṛtam | duhate | ā-śiram | (8.6.19)
viśvāḥ | it | te | dhenavaḥ | duhre | ā-śiram | ghṛtam | duhrate | ā-śiram ||1.134.06||11

arṇāṁsi | cit | paprathānā | su-dāse | indraḥ | gādhāni | akṛṇot | su-pārā | (7.18.5)
śiraḥ | yat | asya | traitanaḥ | vi-takṣat | svayam | dāsaḥ | uraḥ | aṁsau | api | gdheti gdha ||1.158.05||
tubhyam | giraḥ | vipra-vīrāḥ | iyānāḥ | dadhanvire | indra | piba | sutasya ||10.104.01||

duryoṇe devatā deye dvau sūryo 'rūkṣitandṛśe 22
duryoṇe, devatā, deye, dvau; (sūryaḥ, arūkṣitam) dṛśeanāsaḥ | dasyūn | amṛṇaḥ | vadhena | ni | duryoṇe | āvṛṇak | mṛdhra-vācaḥ ||5.029.10||
kat | ūm̐ iti | stuvantaḥ | ṛta-yanta | devatā | ṛṣiḥ | kaḥ | vipraḥ | ohate | (8.3.14)
saḥ | vaira-deye | it | samaḥ ||5.061.08||
tisraḥ | dyāvaḥ | savituḥ | dvau | upa-sthā | ekā | yamasya | bhuvane | virāṣāṭ | (1.35.6)
ruśat | dṛśe | dadṛśe | nakta-yā | cit | arūkṣitam | dṛśe | ā | rūpe | annam ||4.011.01||viśva-bhrāṭ | bhrājaḥ | mahi | sūryaḥ | dṛśe | uru | paprathe | sahaḥ | ojaḥ | acyutam ||10.170.03||
yūyam | ha | ratnam | maghavat-su | dhattha | svaḥ-dṛśaḥ | ṛbhukṣaṇaḥ | amṛktam | (7.37.2)

dā utatmanparandīne vajraṁ pūrvaṁ tu dakṣiṇe
dau if followed by uta tman; dīne; vajraṁ dakṣiṇe
yā | rādhasā | coditārā | matīnām | yā | vājasya | draviṇaḥ-dau | uta | tman ||5.043.09||
ye | aśva-dāḥ | uta | vā | santi | go-dāḥ | ye | vastra-dāḥ | su-bhagāḥ | teṣu | rāyaḥ ||5.042.08||
ayāḥ-iva | pari | caranti | devāḥ | ye | asmabhyam | dhana-dāḥ | ut-bhidaḥ | ca ||10.116.09||
aśnā | api-naddham | madhu | pari | apaśyat | matsyam | na | dīne | udani | kṣiyantam | (10.68.8)
dhiṣva | vajram | dakṣiṇe | indra | haste | viśvā | ajurya | dayase | vi | māyāḥ ||6.022.09||
yuktaḥ | te | astu | dakṣiṇaḥ | uta | savyaḥ | śatakrato iti śata-krato | (1.82.5)

dīve dadṛkṣe dediṣṭe dāśuṣe tūṣasaḥ param 23
dīve, dadṛkṣe, dediṣṭe; dāśuṣe if followed by uṣasaḥ
pīvānam | meṣam | apacanta | vīrāḥ | ni-uptāḥ | akṣāḥ | anu | dīve | āsan | (10.27.17)
bhadrā | dadṛkṣe | urviyā | vi | bhāsi | ut | te | śociḥ | bhānavaḥ | dyām | apaptan | (6.43.2)
ut | yat | sahaḥ | sahasaḥ | ā | ajaniṣṭa | dediṣṭe | indraḥ | indriyāṇi | viśvā | (5.31.3)
śravaḥ | vājam | iṣam | ūrjam | vahantīḥ | ni | dāśuṣe | uṣasaḥ | martyāya | (6.65.3)
pra-bhartā | ratham | dāśuṣaḥ | upāke | ut-yantā | giraḥ | yadi | ca | tmanā | bhūt ||1.178.03||

dadhase dadṛśe ca syāddadhe tu na vipūrvakam
dadhase, dadṛśe; dadhe if not preceded by vi
yatra | kva | ca | te | manaḥ | dakṣam | dadhase | ut-taram | (6.16.7)
na | rādhasaḥ-rādhasaḥ | nūtanasya | indra | nakiḥ | dadṛśe | indriyam | te ||6.027.03||
astu | śrauṣaṭ | puraḥ | agnim | dhiyā | dadhe | ā | nu | tat | śardhaḥ | divyam | vṛṇīmahe | indravāyū iti | vṛṇīmahe |(1.139.1)
te | te | devāya | dāśataḥ | syāma | mahaḥ | naḥ | ratnā | vi | dadhaḥ | iyānaḥ ||7.017.07||

dūre caniṣṭaṁ devau ca dānave syādutāṅparam 24
dūre; caniṣṭaṁ devau; dānave if followed by uta or ājagṛbhma | dūre-ādiśam | ślokam | adreḥ | adha | tmanā | (1.139.10)
saḥ | sma | kṛṇoti | ketum | ā | naktam | cit | dūre | ā | sate | (5.7.4)
vi | me | manaḥ | carati | dūre-ādhīḥ | kim | svit | vakṣyāmi | kim | ūm̐ iti | nu | maniṣye ||6.009.06||
ni | ūm̐ iti | bhriyante | yaśasaḥ | gṛbhāt | ā | dūre-upabdaḥ | vṛṣaṇaḥ | nṛ-sācaḥ ||7.021.02||
caniṣṭam | devau | oṣadhīṣu | ap-su | yat | yogyāḥ | aśnavaithe iti | ṛṣīṇām | (7.70.4)
satyā | nṛṇām | adma-sadām | upa-stutiḥ | devāḥ | eṣām | abhavan | deva-hūtiṣu ||7.083.07||12

śaṁsa | it | uktham | su-dānave | uta | dyukṣam | yathā | naraḥ | (7.31.2)
iṣam | pṛñcantā | su-kṛte | su-dānave | ā | barhiḥ | sidatam | narā ||1.047.08||
upa | pra | yantu | marutaḥ | su-dānavaḥ | indra | prāsūḥ | bhava | sacā ||1.040.01||

dharuṇe dhārayante tu nāntipūrvandhane dhiṣe
dharuṇe; dhārayante if not preceded by anti; dhane, dhiṣe
eva | patim | droṇa-sācam | sa-cetasam | ūrjaḥ | skambham | dharuṇe | ā | vṛṣa-yase | (10.44.4)
svāvṛk | devasya | amṛtam | yadi | goḥ | ataḥ | jātāsaḥ | dhārayante | urvī iti | (10.12.3)
antariti | paśyanti | vṛjinā | uta | sādhu | sarvam | rāja-bhyaḥ | paramā | cit | anti ||2.027.03||
dhārayantaḥ | ādityāsaḥ | jagat | sthāḥ | devāḥ | viśvasya | bhuvanasya | gopāḥ | (2.27.4)
indram | vayam | mahā-dhane | indram | arbhe | havāmahe | (1.7.5)
tvam | divaḥ | dharuṇam | dhiṣe | ojasā | pṛthivyāḥ | indra | sadaneṣu | māhinaḥ | (1.56.6)

dhāmne ca dhāyase dhatte tvasme pūrvaṁ visarjayet 25
dhāmne, dhāyase; dhatte if not preceded by asmebaṭ | ṛtviyāya | dhāmne | ṛkva-bhiḥ | śūra | nonumaḥ | (8.63.11)
saḥ | bhūtu | yaḥ | ha | prathamāya | dhāyase | ojaḥ | mimānaḥ | mahimānam | ā | atirat | (2.17.2)
śūraḥ | na | dhatte | āyudhā | gabhastyoḥ | svariti svaḥ | sisāsan | rathiraḥ | go-iṣṭiṣu | (9.76.2)
te rāyas poṣaṁ draviṇāny asme dhatta ṛbhavaḥ kṣemayanto na mitram ||4.033.10||
te | rāyaḥ | poṣam | draviṇāni | asme iti | dhatta | ṛbhavaḥ | kṣema-yantaḥ | na | mitram ||4.033.10||

nunudre tanaye nitye neme tvaniti pūrvakam
nunudre; tanaye nitye; neme if not preceded by iti
brahma | kṛṇvantaḥ | gotamāsaḥ | arkaiḥ | ūrdhvam | nunudre | utsa-dhim | pibadhyai ||1.088.04||
mā | tve iti | sacā | tanaye | nitye | ā | dhak | mā | vīraḥ | asmat | naryaḥ | vi | dāsīt ||7.001.21||
pṛkṣaḥ | vapuḥ | pitu-mān | nityaḥ | ā | śaye | dvitīyam | ā | sapta-śivāsu | mātṛṣu | (1.141.2)
anu | te | dyauḥ | bṛhatī | vīryam | mame | iyam | ca | te | pṛthivī | neme | ojase ||1.057.05||
na | indraḥ | asti | iti | nemaḥ | ūm̐ iti | tvaḥ | āha | kaḥ | īm | dadarśa | kam | abhi | stavāma ||8.100.03||

naśāmahai nireke syātsvarṇare nayase'pi ca 26naśāmahai, nireke, svarṇare, nayase
yathā | rayim | sarva-vīram | naśāmahai | apatya-sācam | śrutyam | dive-dive ||2.030.11||
śīrṣan | indrasya | kratavaḥ | nireke | āsan | ā | īṣanta | śrutyai | upāke ||8.096.03||
mandasvā su svarṇara utendra śaryaṇāvati | (8.6.39)
mandasva | su | svaḥ-nare | uta | indra | śaryaṇā-vati | (8.6.39)
ā | barhiḥ | indraḥ | varuṇaḥ | turāḥ | naraḥ | ādityāsaḥ | sadantu | naḥ ||8.027.06||
ugram | te | pājaḥ | nanu | ā | rurudhre | vaśī | vaśam | nayase | eka-ja | tvam ||10.084.03||

nakṣante nābhipūrvañca nije nimne ca patyatenakṣante if not preceded by abhi; nije, nimne, patyate
tam | vaḥ | carāthā | vayam | vasatyā | astam | na | gāvaḥ | nakṣante | iddham ||1.066.09||
pra | parvatāḥ | anavanta | pra | gāvaḥ | pra | brahmāṇaḥ | abhi-nakṣantaḥ | indram ||8.096.05||
yat | mā | sāvaḥ | manuṣaḥ | āha | niḥ-nije | ṛdhak | kṛṣe | dāsam | kṛtvyam | hathaiḥ ||10.049.07||
sindhoḥ-iva | pravaṇe | nimne | āśavaḥ | vṛṣa-cyutāḥ | madāsaḥ | gātum | āśata | (9.69.7)
saḥ | patyate | ubhayoḥ | nṛmṇam | ayoḥ | yadi | vedhasaḥ | sam-ithe | havante | (6.25.6)

pavitre paprathe pitre pracakṣe pātavai pate 27
pavitre, paprathe, pitre, pracakṣe, pātavai, pate13

antariti | pavitre | upari | śrīṇānaḥ | ayam | śukraḥ | ayāmi | te ||8.101.09||
svaḥ | janantī | su-bhagā | su-daṁsāḥ | ā | antāt | divaḥ | paprathe | ā | pṛthivyāḥ ||3.061.04||
mahe | yat | pitre | īm | rasam | dive | kaḥ | ava | tsarat | pṛśanyaḥ | cikitvān | (1.71.5)
vi-sadṛśā | jīvitā | abhi-pracakṣe | uṣāḥ | ajīgaḥ | bhuvanāni | viśvā ||1.113.06||
tam | te | hinvanti | tam | ūm̐ iti | te | mṛjanti | adhvaryavaḥ | vṛṣabha | pātavai | ūm̐ iti ||3.046.05||

parāke pipiṣe patye pavante pedave parāparāke, pipiṣe, patye, pavante, pedave, parāsacasva | naḥ | parāke | ā | sacasva | astam-īke | ā | (1.129.9)
na | atārīt | asya | sam-ṛtim | vadhānām | sam | rujānāḥ | pipiṣe | indra-śatruḥ ||1.032.06||
jāyā-iva | patye | uśatī | su-vāsāḥ | uṣāḥ | hasrā-iva | ni | riṇīte | apsaḥ ||1.124.07||aheḻamānaḥ | upa | yāhi | yajñam | tubhyam | pavante | indavaḥ | sutāsaḥ | (6.41.1)
puru | varpāṁsi | aśvinā | dadhānā | ni | pedave | ūhathuḥ | āśum | aśvam | (1.117.9)
parā ṛṇā | sāvīḥ | adha | mat-kṛtāni | mā | aham | rājan | anya-kṛtena | bhojam | (2.28.9)

pakve pṛṇadhyai paspṛdhre punīte pinvase priyā 28
pakve, pṛṇadhyai, paspṛdhre, punīte, pinvase, priyāete | vadanti | avidan | anā | madhu | ni | ūṅkhayante | adhi | pakve | āmiṣi | (10.94.3)
tā | vigram | dhaithe iti | jaṭharam | pṛṇadhyai | ā | yat | sadma | sa-bhṛtayaḥ | pṛṭṇanti | (6.67.7)
purā | nūnam | ca | stutayaḥ | ṛṣīṇām | paspṛdhre | indre | adhi | uktha-arkā ||6.034.01||
garbhaḥ | yajñasya | deva-yuḥ | kratum | punīte | ānuṣak | (8.12.11)
iṣam | ūrjam | ca | pinvase | indrāya | matsarin-tamaḥ | (9.63.2)
pra | sā | kṣitiḥ | asura | yā | mahi | priyā | ṛta-vānau | ṛtam | ā | ghoṣathaḥ | bṛhat | (1.151.4)

punate pavase pitve śakapūte ca pītaye
punate, pavase, pitve, śakapūte, pītaye

yebhiḥ | nṛmṇā | ca | devyā | ca | punate | āt | it | rājānam | mananāḥ | agṛbhṇata ||9.070.03||
agne | āyūṁṣi | pavase | ā | suva | ūrjam | iṣam | ca | naḥ | (9.66.19)
uta | idānīm | bhaga-vantaḥ | syāma | uta | pra-pitve | uta | madhye | ahnām | (7.41.4)
asmin | su | etat | śaka-pūte | enaḥ | hite | mitre | ni-gatān | hanti | vīrān | (10.132.5)
viśvam | hi | ripram | pra-vahanti | devīḥ | ut | it | ābhyaḥ | śuciḥ | ā | pūtaḥ | emi ||10.017.10||
tān | ūm̐ iti | nu | asya | savanasya | pītaye | ā | vaḥ | vājāḥ | ṛbhavaḥ | vedayāmasi ||4.036.02||

psarase pāpaje pādau suputre pitarau pade 29
psarase, pāpaje, pādau, suputre, pitarau, padesaḥ | naḥ | deva | deva-tāte | pavasva | mahe | soma | psarase | indra-pānaḥ | (9.96.3)
apa | yoḥ | indraḥ | pāpaje | ā | martaḥ | na | śaśramāṇaḥ | bibhīvān | (10.105.3)
mukham | kim | asya | kau | bāhū iti | kau | ūrū iti | pādau | ucyete iti ||10.090.11||
vṛṣākapāyi | revati | su-putre | āt | ūm̐ iti | su-snuṣe | (10.86.13)
kasya | svit | putraḥ | iha | vaktvāni | paraḥ | vadāti | avareṇa | pitrā ||6.009.02||
ā | ni-mrucaḥ | śakṛt | ekaḥ | apa | abharat | kim | svit | putrebhyaḥ | pitarau | upa | āvatuḥ ||1.161.10||
adha | hātā | ni | asīdaḥ | yajīyān | iḻaḥ | pade | iṣayan | īḍyaḥ | san | (6.1.2)

pibantāvavase pūrvau vṛjane pṛkṣa iṣyate
pibantau; avase pūrvau; vṛjane pṛkṣe
hiraṇyayāḥ | vām | pavayaḥ | pruṣāyan | madhvaḥ | pibantau | uṣasaḥ | sacethe iti ||1.180.01||tā | vām | iyānaḥ | avase | pūrvau | upa | bruve | sacā | (5.65.3)
na | te | indra | su-matayaḥ | na | rāyaḥ | sam-cakṣe | pūrvāḥ | uṣasaḥ | na | nūtnāḥ | (7.18.2)

14

tvam | śuṣṇam | vṛjane | pṛkṣe | āṇau | yūne | kutsāya | dyumate | sacā | ahan ||1.063.03||
pra | vām | rathaḥ | manaḥ-javāḥ | asarji | iṣaḥ | pṛkṣaḥ | iṣidhaḥ | anu | pūrvīḥ ||6.063.07||

chardirjagatpau rajasaḥ pāre panye tu nāṅparam 30(chardiḥ, jagat) pau; rajasaḥ pare; panye if not followed by ā
yātam | chardiḥ-pau | uta | naḥ | paraḥ-pā | bhūtam | jagat-pau | uta | naḥ | tanū-pā | (8.9.11)
soma-pāḥ | ut-taraḥ | bhavan ||8.014.15||
yuvam | bhujyum | samudre | ā | rajasaḥ | pāre | īṅkhitam | (10.143.5)
tvam | apaḥ | yadave | turvaśāya | aramayaḥ | su-dughāḥ | pāraḥ | indra | (5.31.8)
panye | it | upa | gāyata | panye | ukthāni | śaṁsata | (8.32.17)
panyaḥ | ā | dardirat | śatā | sahasrā | vājī | avṛtaḥ | (8.32.18)

avocaṁ pra pṛthivyai syātpavate pravaṇe purā(avocam, pra) pṛthivyai; pavate, pravaṇe, purāṛtam | dive | tat | avocam | pṛthivyai | abhi-śrāvāya | prathamam | su-medhāḥ | (1.185.10)
pra | vaḥ | spaṭ | akran | suvitāya | dāvane | arca | dive | pra | pṛthivyai | ṛtam | bhare | (5.59.1)
na | ye | divaḥ | pṛthivyāḥ | antam | āpuḥ | na | māyābhiḥ | dhana-dām | pari-abhūvan | (1.33.10)

āyuḥ | pavate | āyave ||9.067.08||
sindhūn-iva | pravaṇe | āśu-yā | yataḥ | yadi | klośam | anu | svani | (6.46.14)
mā | tantuḥ | chedi | vayataḥ | dhiyam | me | mā | mātrā | śāri | apasaḥ | purā | ṛtoḥ ||2.028.05||

poṣe pūrve tu na bhavedyaśca rājani pūrvakam 31
poṣe; pūrve if not preceded by yaśca or rājani
śivaḥ | tvaṣṭaḥ | iha | ā | gahi | vi-bhuḥ | poṣe | uta | tmanā | (5.5.9)
ye | ca | pūrve | ṛṣayaḥ | ye | ca | nūtnāḥ | indra | brahmāṇi | janayanta | viprāḥ | (7.22.9)
ubhau | samudrau | ā | kṣeti | yaḥ | ca | pūrvaḥ | uta | aparaḥ ||10.136.05||
tasmai | viśaḥ | svayam | eva | namante | yasmin | brahmā | rājani | pūrvaḥ | eti ||4.050.08||

pipye bubhujrire babhro bādhadhve bīriṭe bruve
pipye, bubhujrire, babhro, bādhadhve, bīriṭe, bruve
uta | pra | pipye | ūdhaḥ | aghnyāyāḥ | induḥ | dhārābhiḥ | sacate | su-medhāḥ | (9.93.3)
yasya | te | pūṣan | sakhye | vipanyavaḥ | kratvā | cit | santaḥ | avasā | bubhujrire | iti | kratvā | bubhujrire | (1.138.3)
uta | aham | naktam | uta | soma | te | divā | sakhyāya | babhro iti | ūdhani | (9.107.20)
tataḥ | yakṣmam | vi | bādhadhve | ugraḥ | madhyamaśīḥ-iva ||10.097.12||
pra | vavṛje | su-prayāḥ | barhiḥ | eṣām | ā | viśpatī iveti viśpatī-iva | bīriṭe | iyāte iti | (7.39.2)
dadhi-krāvāṇam | bubudhānaḥ | agnim | upa | bruve | uṣasam | sūryam | gām | (7.44.3)

ṛtasya tapuṣo budhne bruvate ca bṛhaspate 32(ṛtasya, tapuṣaḥ) budhne; bruvate, bṛhaspateṛtasya | budhne | uṣasām | iṣaṇyan | vṛṣā | mahī iti | rodasī iti | ā | viveśa | (3.61.7)
vapūṁṣi | jātā | mithunā | sacete iti | tamaḥ-hanā | tapuṣaḥ | budhne | ā-itā ||3.039.03||
purastāt | budhnaḥ | ā-tataḥ | paścāt | niḥ-ayanam | kṛtam ||10.135.06||
pra | ye | jātāḥ | mahinā | ye | ca | nu | svayam | pra | vidmanā | bruvate | evayāmarut | (5.87.2)
bṛhaspate | indra | vardhatam | naḥ | sacā | sā | vām | su-matiḥ | bhūtu | asme iti | (4.50.11)

bṛhatpūrvañca bṛhate bhartavai bhogaye bharebṛhate if preceded by bṛhat; bhartavai, bhogaye, bhare
sute-sute | ni-okase | bṛhat | bṛhate | ā | it | ariḥ | (1.9.10)

15

agne | mitraḥ | na | bṛhataḥ | ṛtasya | asi | kṣattā | vāmasya | deva | bhūreḥ ||6.013.02||
yamaḥ | naḥ | gātum | prathamaḥ | viveda | na | eṣā | gavyūtiḥ | apa-bhartavai | ūm̐ iti | (10.14.2)
jihma-śye | caritave | maghonī | ā-bhogaye | iṣṭaye | rāye | ūm̐ iti | tvam | (1.113.5)
svaḥ-jeṣe | bhare | āprasya | vakmani | uṣaḥ-budhaḥ | svasmin | añjasi | krāṇasya | svasmin | añjasi | (1.132.2)

bhriyante bhayate bhūta iva bhrājanta id bhuje 33bhriyante, bhayate bhūte; iva bhrājante; it bhuje
pra | vaḥ | bhriyante | indavaḥ | matsarāḥ | mādayiṣṇavaḥ | (1.14.4)
yadā | satyam | kṛṇute | manyum | indraḥ | viśvam | dṛḻham | bhayate | ejat | asmāt ||4.017.10||
ataḥ | sam-gṛbhya | abhi-bhūte | ā | bhara | mā | tvā-yataḥ | jarituḥ | kāmam | ūnayīḥ ||1.053.03||
vi-iva | bhrājante | ṛṣṭayaḥ | upa | srakveṣu | bapsataḥ | ni | su | svapa ||7.055.02||
ut | agne | śucayaḥ | tava | śukrāḥ | bhrājantaḥ | īrate | (8.44.17)
indra | dṛhya | magha-van | tvā-vat | it | bhuje | iha | stutaḥ | suta-pāḥ | bodhi | naḥ | vṛdhe | (10.100.1)

bhṛtyai bhayāte bharate syādratheṣu bhage bhayebhṛtyai, bhayāte, bharate; ratheṣu bhage; bhaye
mitraḥ | na | satyaḥ | uru-gāya | bhṛtyai | anne | samasya | yat | asan | manīṣāḥ ||10.029.04||
atha | idam | viśvam | bhuvanam | bhayāte | indrāya | sunvat | ṛṣaye | ca | śikṣat ||10.027.22||
yadi | ghṛtebhiḥ | ā-hutaḥ | vāśīm | agniḥ | bharate | ut | ca | ava | ca | (8.19.23)
yat | yuñjate | marutaḥ | rukma-vakṣasaḥ | aśvān | ratheṣu | bhage | ā | su-dānavaḥ | (2.34.8)
rāyaḥ | vantāraḥ | bṛhataḥ | syāma | asme iti | astu | bhagaḥ | indra | prajā-vān ||3.030.18||
vidyām | ādityāḥ | avasaḥ | vaḥ | asya | yat | aryaman | bhaye | ā | cit | mayaḥ-bhu | (2.27.5)

bhānave ca bhiyai bhūme mātavai mantavai marai 34bhānave, bhiyai, bhūme, mātavai, mantavai, maraipra | śardhāya | mārutāya | sva-bhānave | imām | vācam | anaja | parvata-cyute | (5.54.1)
anyam | asmat | bhiyai | iyam | agne | sisaktu | ducchunā | (8.75.13)
mātā | putram | yathā | sicā | abhi | enam | bhūme | ūrṇuhi ||10.018.11||
gauḥ | amīmet | anu | vatsam | miṣantam | mūrdhānam | hiṅ | akṛṇot | mātavai | ūm̐ iti | (1.164.28)
nahi | grabhāya | araṇaḥ | su-śevaḥ | anya-udaryaḥ | manasā | mantavai | ūm̐ iti | (7.4.8)
yat | vā | pra-vṛddha | sat-pate | na | marai | iti | manyase | (8.93.5)

kuvittanmā ca mandadhve druhvaṇe manuṣe mame(kuvit, tat) mā; mandadhve; druhvaṇe manuṣe; mametat | mā | ṛtam | pātu | śata-śāradāya | yūyam | pāta | svasti-bhiḥ | sadā | naḥ ||7.101.06||
kuvit | mā | ṛṣim | papi-vāṁsam | sutasya | kuvit | me | vasvaḥ | amṛtasya | śikṣāḥ ||3.043.05||
manmāni | citrāḥ | api-vātayantaḥ | eṣām | bhūta | navedāḥ | me | ṛtānām ||1.165.13||
suvānaiḥ | mandadhve | indu-bhiḥ ||8.007.14||
saḥ | druhvaṇe | manuṣe | ūrdhvasānaḥ | ā | sāviṣat | arśasānāya | śarum | (10.99.7)
hotā | yajiṣṭhaḥ | mahnā | śucadhyai | havyaiḥ | agniḥ | manuṣaḥ | īrayadhyai ||4.002.01||
vi | sādhiṣṭhebhiḥ | pathi-bhiḥ | rajaḥ | mame | ā | deva-tātā | haviṣā | vivāsati ||1.058.01||

madhyandine mime manye mārḍīke ca maghattaye 35
madhyandine, mime, manye, mārḍīke, maghattaye
prātaḥ | devīm | aditim | johavīmi | madhyandine | ut-itā | sūryasya | (5.69.3)
akṣareṇa | prati | mime | etām | ṛtasya | nābhau | adhi | sam | punāmi ||10.013.03||
aśvāt | iyāya | iti | yat | vadanti | ojasaḥ | jātam | uta | manye | enam | (10.73.10)
kaḥ | te | devaḥ | adhi | mārḍīke | āsīt | yat | pra | akṣiṇāḥ | pitaram | pāda-gṛhya ||4.018.12||
ut | ūm̐ iti | su | mahyai | magha-van | maghattaye | ut | indra | śravase | mahe ||8.070.09||

16

mahnā nassārathirmahyai marjayante tviṣīmate
mahnā; (naḥ, sārathiḥ) mahyai; marjayante; tviṣīmate
ye | karmaṇaḥ | kriyamāṇasya | mahnā | ṛte-karmam | ut-ajāyanta | devāḥ ||10.055.07||
kaḥ | naḥ | mahyai | aditaye | punaḥ | dāt | pitaram | ca | dṛśeyam | mātaram | ca ||1.024.01||
saḥ | naḥ | mahyai | aditaye | punaḥ | dāt | pitaram | ca | dṛśeyam | mātaram | ca ||1.024.02||
ut | pūṣaṇam | yuvāmahe | abhīśūn-iva | sārathiḥ |mahyai | indram | svastaye ||6.057.06||
yaḥ | vaḥ | vṛtābhyaḥ | akṛṇot | ūm̐ iti | lokam | yaḥ | vaḥ | mahyāḥ | abhi-śasteḥ | amuñcat | (10.30.7)
duhanti | ūdhaḥ | upa-secanāya | kam | naraḥ | havyā | na | marjayante | āsa-bhiḥ ||10.076.07||adhā cana śrad dadhati tviṣīmata indrāya vajraṁ nighanighnate vadham ||1.055.05||
adha | cana | śrat | dadhati | tviṣi-mate | indrāya | vajram | ni-ghanighnate | vadham ||1.055.05||
ataḥ | naḥ | yajñam | āśu-bhiḥ | mahe-mate | ugraḥ | ugrebhiḥ | ā | gahi ||8.049.07|| (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)rāyaḥ | īśe | su-aapatyasya | go-mataḥ | īśe | vṛtra-hathānām ||3.016.01||

āśū indre paraṁ māde manīṣā madhunāpi ca 36māde if followed by āśū or indre; manīṣā, madhunārevatīḥ | naḥ | sadha-māde | indre | santu | tuvi-vājāḥ | (1.30.13)
brahmaṇā | te | brahma-yujā | yunajmi | harī iti | sakhāyā | sadha-māde | āśū iti | (3.35.4)
te | it | devānām | sadha-mādaḥ | āsan | ṛta-vānaḥ | kavayaḥ | pūrvyāsaḥ | (7.76.4)
yajñam | vi-māya | kavayaḥ | manīṣā | ṛk-sāmābhyām | pra | ratham | vartayanti ||10.114.06||
ā-pruṣāyan | madhunā | ṛtasya | yonim | ava-kṣipan | arkaḥ | ulkām-iva | dyoḥ | (10.68.4)

pitvāsomasya yatstomyamandhasastā hite made(pitvā, somasya, yat, stomyam, andhasaḥ, tā) madesamīcīne iti sam-īcīne | dhiṣaṇe iti | vi | skabhāyati | vṛṣṇaḥ | pītvā | made | ukthāni | śaṁsati ||10.044.08||
indrāviṣṇū iti | tat | panayāyyam | vām | somasya | made | uru | cakramāthe iti | (6.69.5)
svaḥ-mīḻhe | yat | made | indra | harṣyā | ahan | vṛtram | niḥ | apām | aubjaḥ | arṇavam ||1.056.05||
tā | vajriṇam | mandinam | stomyam | made | indram | rathe | vahataḥ | haryatā | harī iti | (10.96.6)
pāhi | gāya | andhasaḥ | made | indrāya | medhya-atithe | (8.33.4)
saḥ | dhārayat | pṛthivīm | paprathat | ca | somasya | tā | made | indraḥ | cakāra ||2.015.02||
ayoddhā-iva | duḥ-madaḥ | ā | hi | juhve | mahā-vīram | tuvi-bādham | ṛjīṣam | (1.32.6)
vṛṣā | madaḥ | indre | ślokaḥ | ukthā | sacā | someṣu | suta-pāḥ | ṛjīṣī | (6.24.1)

sumnāyadāyistomonaṛjīṣinrādhase mahe 37(sumnāya, dāyi, stomaḥ, naḥ, ṛjīṣin, rādhase) mahe
ā | yaḥ | indrāvaruṇau | iṣe | adya | mahe | sumnāya | mahe | ā-vavartat ||6.068.01||
anu | te | dāyi | mahe | indriyāya | satrā | te | viśvam | anu | vṛtra-hatye | (6.25.8)
eṣaḥ | stomaḥ | mahe | ugrāya | vāhe | dhuri-iva | atyaḥ | na | vājayan | adhāyi | (7.24.5)
ā | daivyā | vṛṇīmahe | avāṁsi | bṛhaspatiḥ | naḥ | mahe | ā | sakhāyaḥ | (7.97.2)
anāyudhāsaḥ | asurāḥ | adevāḥ | cakreṇa | tān | apa | vapa | ṛjīṣin ||8.096.09||
mahe | ugrāya | tavase | su-vṛktim | pra | īraya | śiva-tamāya | paśvaḥ | (8.96.10)
tam-tam | it | rādhase | mahe | indram | codāmi | pītaye | (8.68.7)
nu | naḥ | rayim | rathyam | carṣaṇi-prām | puru-vīram | mahaḥ | ṛtasya | gopām | (6.49.15)

te somaṁ mahate mitrāvaruṇau mātariśvane
(te, somam) mahate; mitrāvaruṇau, mātariśvane
mā | antarām | bhujam | ā | ririṣaḥ | naḥ | śraddhitam | te | mahate | indriyāya ||1.104.06||

17

piba | somam | mahate | indriyāya | piba | vṛtrāya | hantave | śaviṣṭha | (10.116.1)
janaḥ | na | yudhvā | mahataḥ | upabdiḥ | iyarti | somaḥ | pavamānaḥ | ūrmim ||9.088.05||
uta | naḥ | devau | aśvinā | śubhaḥ | patī iti | dhāma-bhiḥ | mitrāvaruṇau | uruṣyatām | (10.93.6)
tvam | agne | prathamaḥ | mātariśvane | āviḥ | bhava | sukratū-yā | vivasvate | (1.31.3)

māṁścatve manyave madhye mimīte mānuṣe ca me 38
māṁścatve, manyave, madhye, mimīte, mānuṣe, meayā | pavā | pavasva | enā | vasūni | mām̐ścatve | indo iti | sarasi | pra | dhanva | (9.97.52)
tvaṣṭā | cit | tava | manyave | indra | vevijyate | bhiyā | arcan | anu | sva-rājyam ||1.080.14||
su-parṇāḥ | ete | āsate | madhye | ā-rodhane | divaḥ | (1.105.11)
stomaiḥ | indrasya | vavṛdhe | mimīte | it ||8.012.11||
dṛṣat-vatyām | mānuṣe | āpayāyām | sarasvatyām | revat | agne | didīhi ||3.023.04||
yaḥ | me | iti | pra-vocati | aśva-medhāya | sūraye | (5.27.4)

mīḻhe mahīyai maṁsante samarye mīḻhuṣe yamemīḻhe, mahīyai, maṁsante, samarye, mīḻhuṣe, yamebādhase | janān | vṛṣabhā-iva | manyunā | ghṛṣau | mīḻhe | ṛcīṣama | (6.46.4)
kṣatrāya | tvam | śravase | tvam | mahīyai | iṣṭaye | tvam | artham-iva | tvam | ityai | (1.113.6)
āpaḥ | cit | asmai | pinvanta | pṛthvīḥ | vṛtreṣu | śūrāḥ | maṁsante | ugrāḥ ||7.034.03||
tava | svadhā-vaḥ | iyam | ā | sa-marye | ūtiḥ | vājeṣu | atasāyyā | bhūt ||1.063.06||
soma | rarandhi | naḥ | hṛdi | gāvaḥ | na | yavaseṣu | ā |maryaḥ-iva | sve | okye ||1.091.13||
upa-sadyāya | mīḻhuṣe | āsye | juhuta | haviḥ | (7.15.1)
tri-stup | gāyatrī | chandāṁsi | sarvā | tā | yame | ā-hitā ||10.014.16||

yasmai yajāte yujyante yuyujre yatate yathā 39yasmai, yajāte, yujyante, yuyujre, yatate, yathā
yasmai | anye | daśa | prati | dhuram | vahanti | vahnayaḥ | (8.3.23)
yaḥ | yajāti | yajāte | it | sunavat | ca | pacāti | ca | (8.31.1)
asamanāḥ | ajirāsaḥ | raghu-syadaḥ | vāta-jūtāḥ | upa | yujyante | āśavaḥ ||1.140.04||
dhiyā | yuyujre | indavaḥ ||1.046.08||
ā | deveṣu | yatate | ā | su-vīrye | ā | śaṁse | uta | nṛṇām ||3.016.04||
yathā | kalām | yathā | śapham | yathā | ṛṇam | sam-nayāmasi | (8.47.17)&
yajātai yemire yoge yajante yavase yase
yajātai, yemire, yoge, yajante, yavase, yasekaḥ | agnim | īṭṭe | haviṣā | ghṛtena | srucā | yajātai | ṛtu-bhiḥ | dhruvebhiḥ | (1.84.18)
indre | ha | viśvā | bhuvanāni | yemire | indre | suvānāsaḥ | indavaḥ ||8.003.06||
saḥ | gha | naḥ | yoge | ā | bhuvat | saḥ | rāye | saḥ | puram-dhyām | (1.5.3)
āt | it | ha | neme | indriyam | yajante | āt | it | paktiḥ | puroḻāśam | riricyāt | (4.24.5)
saḥ | abhriyaḥ | na | yavase | udanyan | kṣayāya | gātum | vidat | naḥ | asme iti | (10.99.8)
yat | aṅga | taviṣī-yase | indra | pra-rājasi | kṣitīḥ | (8.6.26)

yetire syādyamitavai yatāyai ca yajāmahe 40
yetire, yamitavai, yatāyai, yajāmahe
divaḥ | putrāsaḥ | etāḥ | na | yetire | ādityāsaḥ | te | akrāḥ | na | vavṛdhuḥ ||10.077.02||
yatra | manthām | vi-badhnate | raśmīn | yamitavai-iva | (1.28.4)
saḥ | naḥ | indra | tva-yatāyai | iṣe | dhāḥ | tmanā | ca | ye | magha-vānaḥ | junanti | (7.21.10)
yajāmahe | indram | vajra-dakṣiṇam | harīnām | rathyam | vi-vratānām | (10.23.1)

18

asmin yajñe nayajñe ca tvaṁ yūna upayai tathāasmin yajñe; na yajñe; tvaṁ yūne; upayainarāśaṁsam | iha | priyam | asmin | yajñe | upa | hvaye | (1.13.3)
ghṛtam | na | yajñe | āsye | su-pūtam | giram | bhare | vṛṣabhāya | pratīcīm ||5.012.01||
pra | yajñaḥ | etu | ānuṣak | adya | devavyacaḥ-tamaḥ ||5.022.02||
tvam | soma | mahe | bhagam | tvam | yūne | ṛta-yate | (1.91.7)
ataḥ | cit | ā | naḥ | upa | vasyasā | hṛdā | yuvānaḥ | ā | vavṛdhvam ||8.020.18||
yūnaḥ | ūm̐ iti | su | naviṣṭhayā | vṛṣṇaḥ | pāvakān | abhi | sobhare | girā | (8.20.19)
na | iha | bhadram | rakṣasvine | na | ava-yai | na | upa-yai | uta | (8.47.12)
agnim | viśaḥ | īḻate | mānuṣīḥ | yāḥ | agnim | manuṣaḥ | nahuṣaḥ | vi | jātāḥ | (10.80.6)

dhātamo'mī padaṁ pakvaṁ maruto bhiḥ kariṣyati 41(dhātamaḥ, amī, padam, pakvam, marutaḥ, bhiḥ, kariṣyati) yeakāri | ratna-dhātamaḥ ||1.020.01||
ye | indrāya | vacaḥ-yujā | tatakṣuḥ | manasā | harī iti | (1.20.2)
amī iti | ye | ṛkṣāḥ | ni-hitāsaḥ | uccā | naktam | dadṛśre | kuha | cit | divā | īyuḥ | (1.24.10)
yat | vā | jagat | jagati | ā-hitam | padam | ye | it | tat | viduḥ | te | amṛta-tvam | ānaśuḥ ||1.164.23||
ye | vājinam | pari-pasyanti | pakvam | ye | īm | āhuḥ | surabhiḥ | niḥ | hara | iti | (1.162.12)
te | it | nu | asya | madhu-mat | vivipre | indrasya | śardhaḥ | marutaḥ | ye | āsan | (3.32.4)
te | syāma | ye | agnaye | dadāśuḥ | havya-dātibhiḥ |ye | īm | puṣyantaḥ | indhate ||4.008.05||
yaḥ | tat | na | veda | kim | ṛcā | kariṣyati | ye | it | tat | viduḥ | te | ime | sam | āsate ||1.164.39||

cidāsa syāma janmānaḥ śruto'dhānna pracetasaḥ
(cidāsa, syāma, janmānaḥ, śrutaḥ, adhān na; pracetasaḥ) ye
ke | me | maryakam | vi | yavanta | gobhiḥ | na | yeṣām | gopāḥ | araṇaḥ | cit | āsa |ye | īm | jagṛbhuḥ | ava | te | sṛjantu | ā | ajāti | paśvaḥ | upa | naḥ | cikitvān ||5.002.05||
te | syāma | ye | ānṛcuḥ | tvā-dūtāsaḥ | dame-dame | iṣam | stotṛ-bhyaḥ | ā | bhara ||5.006.08||
dvi-janmānaḥ | ye | ṛta-sāpaḥ | satyāḥ | svaḥ-vantaḥ | yajatāḥ | agni-jihvāḥ ||6.050.02||
tvam | viśvasya | dhana-dāḥ | asi | śrutaḥ | ye | īm | bhavanti | ājayaḥ | (7.32.17)
vide | hi | mātā | mahaḥ | mahī | sā | sā | it | pṛśniḥ | su-bhve | garbham | ā | adhāt ||6.066.03||
na | ye | īṣante | januṣaḥ | ayā | nu | antariti | santaḥ | avadyāni | punānāḥ | (6.66.4)
pra | tat | voceyam | bhavyāya | indave | havyaḥ | na | yaḥ | iṣa-vān | manma | rejati | rakṣaḥ-hā | manma | rejati |(1.129.6)
dyauḥ | na | yaḥ | indra | abhi | bhūma | aryaḥ | tasthau | rayiḥ | śavasā | pṛt-su | janān | (6.20.1)
ṛta-vānaḥ | kavayaḥ | yajña-dhīrāḥ | pra-cetasaḥ | ye | iṣayanta | manma ||7.087.03||

pitaro'bhūtana guho barhaso vati tānpaśum 42(pitaraḥ, abhūtana, guhaḥ, barhasaḥ, vati, tān, paśum) ye
ime | vayanti | pitaraḥ | ye | ā-yayuḥ | pra | vaya | apa | vaya | iti | āsate | tate ||10.130.01|| (10.130.1)
ete | naraḥ | su-apasaḥ | abhūtana | ye | indrāya | sunutha | somam | adrayaḥ | (10.76.8)
tamaḥ-bhiḥ | indra | tam | guhaḥ ||8.006.17||
ye | indra | yatayaḥ | tvā | bhṛgavaḥ | ye | ca | tustuvuḥ | (8.6.18)
dvi-barhasaḥ | ye | upa | gopam | ā | aguḥ | adakṣiṇāsaḥ | acyutā | dudukṣan ||10.061.10||
ye | somāsaḥ | parā-vati | ye | arvā-vati | sunvire | (8.93.6)
ye | vā | adaḥ | śaryaṇā-vati ||9.065.22||
ye | ārjīkeṣu | kṛtva-su | ye | madhye | pastyānām | (9.65.23)
paśyan | manye | manasā | cakṣasā | tān | ye | imam | yajñam | ayajanta | pūrve ||10.130.06||
ojiṣṭham | aśvyam | paśum ||8.034.16||

19

ye | ṛjrāḥ | vāta-raṁhasaḥ | aruṣāsaḥ | raghu-syadaḥ | (8.34.17)

panthino'bhyantarikṣebhya etatpūrvaṁ ya iṣyate
(panthinaḥ, abhi, antarikṣe, bhyaḥ) ye
mā | vidan | pari-panthinaḥ | ye | ā-sīdanti | dampatī iti dam-patī | (10.85.32)
ā | tat | te | indra | āyavaḥ | pananta | abhi | ye | ūrvam | go-mantam | titṛtsān | (10.74.4)
viśve | devāḥ | śṛṇuta | imam | havam | me | ye | antarikṣe | ye | upa | dyavi | stha | (6.52.13)
vāmam | pitṛ-bhyaḥ | ye | idam | sam-erire | mayaḥ | pati-bhyaḥ | janayaḥ | pari-svaje ||10.040.10||
tudat | ahim | hari-śipraḥ | yaḥ | āyasaḥ | sahasra-śokāḥ | abhavat | harim-bharaḥ ||10.096.04||
tasmai | amṛdhrāḥ | uṣasaḥ | vi | ucchān | yaḥ | indrāya | sunavāma | iti | āha ||5.037.01||
vadhūḥ | iyam | patim | icchantī | eti | yaḥ | īm | vahāte | mahiṣīm | iṣirām | (5.37.3)
yaḥ | sūryam | yaḥ | uṣasam | jajāna | yaḥ | apām | netā | saḥ | janāsaḥ | indraḥ ||2.012.07||yādṛśmin | dhāyi | tam | apasyayā | vidat | yaḥ | ūm̐ iti | svayam | vahate | saḥ | aram | karat ||5.044.08||
ā | rodasī iti | varuṇānī | śṛṇotu | vyantu | devīḥ | yaḥ | ṛtuḥ | janīnām ||5.046.08||
agnim | tam | gīḥ-bhiḥ | hinuhi | sve | ā | dame | yaḥ | ekaḥ | vasvaḥ | varuṇaḥ | na | rājati ||1.143.04||

praṛbhubhyaḥ praye 'yaṁsa ye yajñena prayuñjatī 43ayaṁ vāmagnimeteṣu cādhyāyeṣu vinarbhavaḥ
kakṣīvantaṁ skutaḥ pūrvaṁ rocate ranta iṣyate 44
ye when the hiatus ya+vowel is contained in the adhyāyas:pra ṛbhubhyaḥ, pra ye, ayaṁ saḥ, ye yajñena, prayuñjatī,ayaṁ vām, and agnim; except when ya is preceded by ṛbhavaḥ,kakṣīvantam and skutaḥ; rocate, rante
pra ṛbhubhyaḥ (3.7; 4.33-50)
ye | asvinā | ye | pitarā | ye | ūtī | dhenum | tatakṣuḥ | ṛbhavaḥ | ye | aśvā | (4.34.9)
ye | aṁsatrā | ye | ṛdhak | rodasī iti | ye | vi-bhvaḥ | naraḥ | su-apatyāni | cakruḥ ||4.034.09||
pra ye (3.1; 3.7-29)
pra | ye | āruḥ | śiti-pṛṣṭhasya | dhāseḥ | ā | mātarā | viviśuḥ | sapta | vāṇīḥ | (3.7.1)
yajñeṣu | ye | ūm̐ iti | cāyavaḥ ||3.024.04||
ayaṁ saḥ (7.6; 10.6-18)
asum | ye | īyuḥ | avṛkāḥ | ṛta-jñāḥ | te | naḥ | avantu | pitaraḥ | haveṣu ||10.015.01||
idam | pitṛ-bhyaḥ | namaḥ | astu | adya | ye | pūrvāsaḥ | ye | uparāsaḥ | īyuḥ | (10.15.2)

ye yajñena (8.2; 10.62-71)
ye | ut-ājan | pitaraḥ | go-mayam | vasu | ṛtena | abhindan | pari-vatsare | valam | (10.62.2)
ye | ṛtena | sūryam | ā | arohayan | divi | aprathayan | pṛthivīm | mātaram | vi | (10.62.3)
ye | īśire | bhuvanasya | pra-cetasaḥ | viśvasya | sthātuḥ | jagataḥ | ca | mantavaḥ | (10.62.8)tvaṣṭāram | vāyum | ṛbhavaḥ | yaḥ | ohate | daivyā | hotārau | uṣasam | svastaye | (10.65.10)
prayuñjatī (4.3; 5.47-62)
ye | vavṛdhanta | pārthivāḥ | ye | urau | antarikṣe | ā | (5.52.7)
ye | ṛṣvāḥ | ṛṣṭi-vidyutaḥ | kavayaḥ | santi | vedhasaḥ | (5.52.13)
te | me | āhuḥ | ye | ā-yayuḥ | upa | dyu-bhiḥ | vi-bhiḥ | made | (5.53.3)
ye | āśu-aśvāḥ | ama-vat | vahante | uta | īśire | amṛtasya | sva-rājaḥ ||5.058.01||
ke | stha | naraḥ | śreṣṭha-tamāḥ | ye | ekaḥ-ekaḥ | ā-yaya | (5.61.1)
ye | īm | vahante | āśu-bhiḥ | pibantaḥ | madiram | madhu | (5.61.11)20

ayaṁ vām (1.4; 1.47-61)
ye | ut-ṛci | indra | deva-gopāḥ | sakhāyaḥ | te | śiva-tamāḥ | asāma | (1.53.11)
yamiṣṭhāsaḥ | sārathayaḥ | ye | indra | te | na | tvā | ketāḥ | ā | dabhnuvanti | bhūrṇayaḥ ||1.055.07||
agnim (1.1; 1.1-19)
tuñje-tuñje | ye | ut-tare | stomāḥ | indrasya | vajriṇaḥ | (1.7.7)
sam-ohe | vā | ye | āśata | naraḥ | tokasya | sanitau | (1.8.6)
ye | yajatrāḥ | ye | īḍyāḥ | te | te | pibantu | jihvayā | (1.14.8)
ye | ugrāḥ | arkam | ānṛcuḥ | anādhṛṣṭāsaḥ | ojasā | (1.19.4)
ye | īṅkhayanti | parvatān | tiraḥ | samudram | arṇavam | (1.19.7)
īśānaḥ | aprati-skutaḥ ||1.007.08||
yaḥ | ekaḥ | carṣaṇīnām | vasūnām | irajyati | (1.7.9)
kakṣīvantam | yaḥ | auśijaḥ ||1.018.01||* ā | tvā | sutāsaḥ | indavaḥ | madāḥ | ye | indra | girvaṇaḥ | (8.49.3) (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)ut | agne | tava | tat | ghṛtāt | arciḥ | rocate | ā-hutam | (8.43.10)
ā | vātasya | dhrajataḥ | rante | ityāḥ | apīpayanta | dhenavaḥ | na | sūdāḥ | (7.36.3)

rocase rādhase tu syādāvavartatparaṁ raṇerocase, rādhase if followed by ā vavartat; raṇesu-sandṛk | te | su-anīka | pratīkam | vi | yat | rukmaḥ | na | rocase | upāke | (7.3.6)
kā | su-stutiḥ | śavasaḥ | sūnum | indram | arvācīnam | rādhase | ā | vavartat | (4.24.1)
na | yasya | vartā | januṣā | nu | asti | na | rādhasaḥ | ā-marītā | maghasya | (4.20.7)
pṛṣat-aśvāsaḥ | anavabhra-rādhasaḥ | ṛjipyāsaḥ | na | vayuneṣu | dhūḥ-sadaḥ ||2.034.04||
tūrvan | na | yāman | etaśasya | nu | raṇe | ā | yaḥ | ghṛṇe | na | tatṛṣāṇaḥ | ajaraḥ ||6.015.05||

ramante raṁhate rājau mā pūrvaṁ rakṣase bhavet 45
ramante, raṁhate, rajau; rakṣase if preceded by māṛtam | devāya | kṛṇvate | savitre | indrāya | ahi-ghne | na | ramante | āpaḥ | (2.30.1)
saḥ | raṁhate | uru-gāyasya | jūtim | vṛthā | krīḻantam | mimate | na | gāvaḥ | (9.97.9)
sam-rājau | ugrā | vṛṣabhā | divaḥ | patī iti | pṛthivyāḥ | mitrāvaruṇā | vicarṣaṇī iti vi-carṣaṇī | (5.63.3)
mā | naḥ | kṣudhe | mā | rakṣase | ṛta-vaḥ | mā | naḥ | dame | mā | vane | ā | juhūrthāḥ ||7.001.19||
vavrān | anantān | ava | sā | padīṣṭa | grāvāṇaḥ | ghnantu | rakṣasaḥ | upabdaiḥ ||7.104.17||

rare raśme vasuharī urau kaṁ vājinaṁ rathe
rare, raśme; (vasu, harī, urau, kam, vājinam) ratheaham | śuṣṇasya | śnathitā | vadhaḥ | yamam | na | yaḥ | rare | āryam | nāma | dasyave ||10.049.03||
krīḻan | naḥ | raśme | ā | bhuvaḥ | sam | bhasmanā | vāyunā | vevidānaḥ | (5.19.1)
asya | kratvā | vi-cetasaḥ | dasmasya | vasu | rathe | ā | (5.17.4)
tiṣṭha | harī iti | rathe | ā | yujyamānā | yāhi | vāyuḥ | na | ni-yutaḥ | naḥ | accha | (3.35.1)
yuñjanti | harī iti | iṣirasya | gāthayā | urau | rathe | uru-yuge | (8.98.9)
harī iti | nu | kam | rathe | indrasya | yojam | ā-yai | sūktena | vacasā | navena | (2.18.3)
tam | naḥ | dāta | marutaḥ | vājinam | rathe | āpānam | brahma | citayat | dive-dive | (2.34.7)
agnim | dūtam | prati | yat | abravītana | aśvaḥ | kartvaḥ | rathaḥ | uta | iha | kartvaḥ | (1.161.3)

raṁhayante rarapśe ca rarate ruruce'pi ca 46
raṁhayante, rarapśe, rarate, ruruce

21tasya | it | arvantaḥ | raṁhayante | āśavaḥ | tasya | dyumni-tamam | yaśaḥ | (8.19.6)
vi | yaḥ | rarapśe | ṛṣi-bhiḥ | navebhiḥ | vṛkṣaḥ | na | pakvaḥ | sṛṇyaḥ | na | jetā | (4.20.5)
puroḻāśam | yaḥ | asmai | somam | rarate | ā-śiram | (8.31.2)
pāvakayā | yaḥ | citayantyā | kṛpā | kṣāman | ruruce | uṣasaḥ | na | bhānunā | (6.15.5)

retase syācca rāye tu viśvaḥ kṣayatsa iṣṭaye
kṛṇudhvaṁ pavate dyukṣā kṛdhīno vandivedive 47
anvityetacca pūrvaṁ syādrabhe ririca iṣyate
retase; rāye if preceded by viśvaḥ, kṣayat saḥ, iṣṭaye,kṛṇudhvam, pavate, dyukṣā, kṛdhī naḥ, van divedive or anu; rabhe, ririce
idam | parjanya-retase | iṣvai | devyai | bṛhat | namaḥ ||6.075.15||
viśvaḥ | rāye | iṣudhyati | dyumnam | vṛṇīta | puṣyase ||5.050.01||
yajñaiḥ | yaḥ | indre | dadhate | duvāṁsi | kṣayat | saḥ | rāye | ṛta-pāḥ | ṛte-jāḥ ||7.020.06||
mahaḥ | saḥ | rāyaḥ | ā | īṣate | ati | dhanvā-iva | duḥ-itā ||10.093.06||
jihma-śye | caritave | maghonī | ā-bhogaye | iṣṭaye | rāye | ūm̐ iti | tvam | (1.113.5)
mā | sredhata | sominaḥ | dakṣata | mahe | kṛṇudhvam | rāye | ā-tuje | (7.32.9)
hariḥ | ghṛta-snuḥ | su-dṛśīkaḥ | arṇavaḥ | jyotiḥ-rathaḥ | pavate | rāye | okyaḥ ||9.086.45||
rohit | śyāvā | sumat-aṁśuḥ | lalāmīḥ | dyukṣā | rāye | ṛjra-aśvasya | (1.100.16)
vaso neṣi ca parṣi cāty aṁhaḥ kṛdhī no rāya uśijo yaviṣṭha ||3.015.03||
vaso iti | neṣi | ca | parṣi | ca | ati | aṁhaḥ | kṛdhi | naḥ | rāye | uśijaḥ | yaviṣṭha ||3.015.03||
mahaḥ | naḥ | rāyaḥ | ā | bhara | pavamāna | jahi | mṛdhaḥ | (9.61.26)
itthā | yathā | te | ūtaye | sahasā-van | dive-dive |rāye | ṛtāya | sukrato iti su-krato | gobhiḥ | syāma | sadha-mādaḥ | vīraiḥ | syāma | sadha-mādaḥ ||5.020.04||
śikṣeyam | it | maha-yate | dive-dive | rāyaḥ | ā | kuhacit-vide | (7.32.19)
indo iti | indrasya | sakhyam | juṣāṇaḥ | śrauṣṭī-iva | dhuram | anu | rāye | ṛdhyāḥ ||8.048.02||
vavanma | nu | te | yujyābhiḥ | ūtī | kadā | naḥ | indra | rāyaḥ | ā | daśasyeḥ ||7.037.05||
parṇā | mṛgasya | pataroḥ-iva | ā-rabhe | ut | aśvinā | ūhathuḥ | śromatāya | kam ||1.182.07||
sam | ūm̐ iti | vaḥ | yajñam | mahayan | namaḥ-bhiḥ | pra | hotā | mandraḥ | ririce | upāke | (7.42.3)

ririkṣe rebhire vande viśvasmai viṣṇave vaso 48
ririkṣe, rebhire, vande, viśvasmai, viṣṇave, vasopra | hi | ririkṣe | ojasā | divaḥ | antebhyaḥ | pari | (8.88.5)
tam | agruvaḥ | keśinīḥ | sam | hi | rebhire | ūrdhvāḥ | tasthuḥ | mamruṣīḥ | pra | āyave | punariti | (1.140.8)
sam | sānu | mārjmi | didhiṣāmi | bilmaiḥ | dadhāmi | annaiḥ | pari | vande | ṛk-bhiḥ ||2.035.12||viśvasmai | it | svaḥ | dṛśe | sādhāraṇam | rajaḥ-turam | (9.48.4)
pra | vīryeṇa | devatā | ati | cekite | viśvasmai | ugraḥ | karmaṇe | puraḥ-hitaḥ ||1.055.03||
kat | viṣṇave | uru-gāyāya | retaḥ | bravaḥ | kat | agne | śarave | bṛhatyai ||4.003.07||
rādhaḥ | tat | naḥ | vidadvaso iti vidat-vaso | ubhayāhasti | ā | bhara ||5.039.01||

vane vavakṣe vavṛdhe vandadhyai vavṛte vaśāvane, vavakṣe, vavṛdhe, vandadhyai, vavṛte, vaśāmā | naḥ | kṣudhe | mā | rakṣase | ṛta-vaḥ | mā | naḥ | dame | mā | vane | ā | juhūrthāḥ ||7.001.19||
ukṣā | mahān | abhi | vavakṣe | ene iti | ajaraḥ | tasthau | itaḥ-ūtiḥ | ṛṣvaḥ | (1.146.2)
uta | cyavante | acyutā | dhruvāṇi | vavṛdhe | īm | marutaḥ | dāti-vāraḥ ||1.167.08||
aśvam | na | tvā | vāra-vantam | vandadhyai | agnim | namobhiḥ | (1.27.1)
sa-nemi | cakram | ajaram | vi | vavṛte | uttānāyām | daśa | yuktāḥ | vahanti | (1.164.14)
vīḻu-dveṣāḥ | anu | vaśā | ṛṇam | ā-dadiḥ | saḥ | ha | vājī | sam-ithe | brahmaṇaḥ | patiḥ ||2.024.13||

22

varante vapate vaste vavṛdhadhyai vṛṇīmahe 49
varante, vapate, vaste, vavṛdhadhyai, vṛṇīmahe
nahi | sma | te | śatam | cana | rādhaḥ | varante | ā-muraḥ | (4.31.9)
trayaḥ | keśinaḥ | ṛtu-thā | vi | cakṣate | saṁvatsare | vapate | ekaḥ | eṣām | (1.164.46)
kaḥ | nanāma | vacasā | somyāya | manāyuḥ | vā | bhavati | vaste | usrāḥ | (4.25.2)
patnī-iva | pūrva-hūtim | vavṛdhadhyai | uṣasānaktā | purudhā | vidāne iti | (1.122.2)
astu | śrauṣaṭ | puraḥ | agnim | dhiyā | dadhe | ā | nu | tat | śardhaḥ | divyam | vṛṇīmahe | indravāyū iti | vṛṇīmahe |(1.139.1)

viduṣe vidathe varṇe vivipre vardhase vrajeviduṣe, vidathe, varṇe, vivipre, vardhase, vrajeyaḥ | vṛtrāya | sinam | atra | abhariṣyat | pra | tam | janitrī | viduṣe | uvāca | (2.30.2)
brahmāṇā-iva | vidathe | uktha-śasā | dūtā-iva | havyā | janyā | puru-trā ||2.039.01||
tvam | agne | su-bhṛtaḥ | ut-tamam | vayaḥ | tava | spārhe | varṇe | ā | sam-dṛśi | śriyaḥ | (2.1.12)
te | it | nu | asya | madhu-mat | vivipre | indrasya | śardhaḥ | marutaḥ | ye | āsan | (3.32.4)
vidvān | cikitvān | hari-aśva | vardhase | indra | viśvā | abhi | śriyaḥ ||3.044.02||
anehaḥ | naḥ | uru-vraje | urūci | vi | pra-sartave | (8.67.12)

vividre vāyave vivye vardhāse vṛṇate tathā 50vividre, vāyave, vivye, vardhāse, vṛṇate
uto iti | hi | vām | pūrvyāḥ | ā-vividre | ṛtavarī ityṛta-varī | rodasī iti | satya-vācaḥ | (3.54.4)
ye | vāyave | indra-mādanāsaḥ | ā-devāsaḥ | ni-tośanāsaḥ | aryaḥ | (7.92.4)
sam | vivye | indraḥ | vṛjanam | na | bhūma | bharti | svadhā-vān | opaśam-iva | dyām ||1.173.06||
ebhiḥ | vardhāse | indu-bhiḥ ||6.016.16||
adevaḥ | yat | abhi | auhiṣṭa | devān | svaḥ-sātā | vṛṇate | indram | atra ||6.017.08||

varāte vartave vīrye vahante dakṣiṇāvate
varāte, vartave, vīrye, vahante, vate if preceded by dakṣiṇā
kaḥ | asya | śuṣmam | taviṣīm | varāte | ekaḥ | dhanā | bharate | aprati-itaḥ | (5.32.9)
ṛbhukṣaṇam | na | vartave | uktheṣu | tugrya-vṛdham | (8.45.29)
ā | deveṣu | yatate | ā | su-vīrye | ā | śaṁse | uta | nṛṇām ||3.016.04||
ye | āśu-aśvāḥ | ama-vat | vahante | uta | īśire | amṛtasya | sva-rājaḥ ||5.058.01||
ūrṇa-mradāḥ | yuvatiḥ | dakṣiṇā-vate | eṣā | tvā | pātu | niḥ-ṛteḥ | upa-sthāt ||10.018.10||
tāsām | anu | pra-vataḥ | indra | panthām | pra | ārdayaḥ | nīcīḥ | apasaḥ | samudram ||6.017.12||vāvaśre vavṛṣe varte parivāre tamo vide 51
vāvaśre, vavṛṣe, varte; pari vāre; tamo videdhiyaḥ pinvānāḥ svasare na gāva ṛtāyantīr abhi vāvaśra indum ||9.094.02||
dhiyaḥ | pinvānāḥ | svasare | na | gāvaḥ | ṛta-yantīḥ | abhi | vavaśre | indum ||9.094.02||
tvam | ha | yam | cakṛṣe | tvam | vavṛṣe | indum | madāya | yujyāya | somam ||9.088.01||
ā | vaḥ | dhiyam | yajñiyām | varte | ūtaye | devāḥ | devīm | yajatām | yajñiyām | iha | (10.101.9)
avye | punānam | pari | vāre | ūrmiṇā | harim | navante | abhi | sapta | dhenavaḥ | (9.86.25)
ṛñjasānaḥ | puru-vāraḥ | ukthaiḥ | ā | indram | kṛṇvīta | sadaneṣu | hotā ||4.021.05||
dvitā | yaḥ | vṛtrahan-tamaḥ | vide | indraḥ | śata-kratuḥ | (8.93.23)
tam | ūm̐ iti | stotāraḥ | pūrvyam | yathā | vida | ṛtasya | garbham | januṣā | pipartana | (1.156.3)

vartante vivide voce vṛṣaṇau vāta itparam
vartante, vivide, voce, vṛṣaṇau, vāte if followed by it

23

nīcāḥ | vartante | upari | sphuranti | ahastāsaḥ | hasta-vantam | sahante | (10.34.9)
somaḥ | prathamaḥ | vivide | gandharvaḥ | vivide | ut-taraḥ | (10.85.40)
kat | ūm̐ iti | voce | idam | namaḥ ||8.084.05||
agnīṣomā | vṛṣaṇā | vāja-sātaye | puru-praśastā | vṛṣaṇau | upa | bruve | (10.66.7)
yena | dṛḻhā | samat-su | ā | vīḻu | cit | sahiṣīmahi | agniḥ | vanā-iva | vāte | it | nabhantām | anyake | same ||8.040.01||hiraṇya-keśaḥ | rajasaḥ | vi-sāre | ahiḥ | dhuniḥ | vātaḥ-iva | dhrajīmān | (1.79.1)

tāvāvṛdhānau vantau vai vṛṣṇe nodhna udāṅparam 52
tā vāvṛdhānau; vantau, vai; vṛṣṇe if not followed by ūdhnaḥ, ut or ātā vāvṛdhānā upa suṣṭutiṁ divo gantaṁ gaurāv iveriṇam ||8.087.04||tā | vavṛdhānau | upa | su-stutim | divaḥ | gantam | gaurau-iva | iriṇam ||8.087.04||
mitrāvaruṇa-vantau | uta | dharma-vantā | marutvantā | jarituḥ | gacchathaḥ | havam | (8.35.13)
ekā | eva | uṣāḥ | sarvam | idam | vi | bhāti | ekam | vai | idam | vi | babhūva | sarvam ||8.058.02||
añjanti | enam | madhvaḥ | rasena | indrāya | vṛṣṇe | indum | madāya ||9.109.20||
tā | tu | te | satyā | tuvi-nṛmṇa | viśvā | pra | dhenavaḥ | sisrate | vṛṣṇaḥ | ūdhnaḥ | (4.22.6)
eva | it | dhūḥ | vṛṣṇaḥ | ut-tarā ||8.033.18||
indra | piba | vṛṣa-dhūtasya | vṛṣṇaḥ | ā | yam | te | śyenaḥ | uśate | jabhāra | (3.43.7)

asya yasya vrate 'viṣṭaṁ vāje ca vara āṅparam(asya, yasya) vrate; aviṣṭaṁ vāje; vare if followed by āāpaḥ | cit | asya | vrate | ā | ni-mṛgrāḥ | ayam | cit | vātaḥ | ramate | pari-jman ||2.038.02||
yasya | vrate | oṣadhīḥ | viśva-rūpāḥ | saḥ | naḥ | parjanya | mahi | śarma | yaccha ||5.083.05||
stotā | yat | te | anu-vrataḥ | ukthāni | ṛtu-thā | dadhe | (8.13.19)
viśvāḥ | aviṣṭam | vāje | ā | puram-dhīḥ | tā | naḥ | śaktam | śacīpatī iti śacī-patī | śacībhiḥ ||7.067.05||* āji-pate | nṛ-pate | tvam | it | hi | naḥ | vāje | ā | vakṣi | sukrato iti su-krato | (8.54.6) (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)saḥ | rudrebhiḥ | aśasta-vāraḥ | ṛbhvā | hitvī | gayam | āre-avadyaḥ | ā | agāt | (10.99.5)
kratvā | variṣṭham | vare | ā-murim | uta | ugram | ojiṣṭham | tavasam | tarasvinam ||8.097.10||
yadi | me | sakhyam | ā-varaḥ | imasya | pāhi | andhasaḥ | (8.13.21)

vāyocidvacase vāme varge cartaparaṁ vṛdhā 53vāyo, cidvacase, vāme, varge; vṛdhā if followed by ṛtavāyo iti | ukthebhiḥ | jarante | tvām | accha | jaritāraḥ | (1.2.2)
gambhīrāya | rakṣase | hetim | asya | droghāya | cit | vacase | ānavāya ||6.062.09||
naraḥ | ye | ke | ca | asmat | ā | viśvā | it | te | vāme | ā | syuriti syuḥ | (10.20.8)
pra-pra | vaḥ | asme iti | svayaśaḥ-bhiḥ | ūtī | pari-varge | indraḥ | duḥ-matīnām | darīman | duḥ-matīnām | (1.129.8)
tā | satpatī iti sat-patī | ṛta-vṛdhā | ṛta-vānā | jane-jane ||5.065.02||
viśve | devāḥ | ṛta-vṛdhaḥ | ṛtu-bhiḥ | havana-śrutaḥ | (6.52.10)
divakṣasaḥ | agni-jihvāḥ | ṛta-vṛdhaḥ | ṛtasya | yonim | vi-mṛśantaḥ | āsate | (10.65.7)vṛñje viśve patiṁ marto dhriyate pūrvakaṁ nahivṛñje; viśve if not preceded by patim, martaḥ or dhriyate
sam | yat | mitrāvaruṇā | vṛñje | ukthaiḥ | jyeṣṭhebhiḥ | aryamaṇam | varūthaiḥ ||10.061.17||
eva | plateḥ | sūnuḥ | avīvṛdhat | vaḥ | viśve | ādityāḥ | adite | manīṣī | (10.63.17)
tvām | it | me | go-patim | viśvaḥ | āha | ā | naḥ | indraḥ | su-matim | gantu | accha ||7.018.04||
ariṣṭaḥ | saḥ | martaḥ | viśvaḥ | edhate | pra | pra-jābhiḥ | jāyate | dharmaṇaḥ | pari | (10.63.13)
duḥ-ge | cana | dhriyate | viśvaḥ | ā | puru | janaḥ | yaḥ | asya | taviṣīm | acukrudhat ||5.034.07||*yasya | ayam | viśvaḥ | āryaḥ | dāsaḥ | śevadhi-pāḥ | ariḥ | (8.51.9) (belongs to a Vālakhilya sūkta)24

viśvānṛtānipūrvaṁ syādvahadhve vajriṇe'pi ca 54
viśvā if preceded by anṛtāni; vahadhve, vajriṇe
ava | atiratam | anṛtāni | viśvā | ṛtena | mitrāvaruṇā | sacethe iti ||1.152.01||ādityāḥ | viśve | marutaḥ | ca | viśve | devāḥ | ca | viśve | ṛbhavaḥ | ca | viśve | (7.51.3)
agniḥ | ca | yat | marutaḥ | viśva-vedasaḥ | divaḥ | vahadhve | ut-tarāt | adhi | snu-bhiḥ | (5.60.7)
divam | su-parṇaḥ | gatvāya | somam | vajriṇe | ā | abharat ||8.100.08||

vītaye śravase śeṣe śasyamāne ca śambhuvā
vītaye, śravase, śeṣe, śasyamāne, śambhuvā
punānaḥ | deva-vītaye | indrasya | yāhi | niḥ-kṛtam | (9.64.15)
saḥ | naḥ | vājāya | śravase | iṣe | ca | rāye | dhehi | dyu-mataḥ | indra | viprān | (6.17.14)
ut | īrṣva | nāri | abhi | jīva-lokam | gata-asum | etam | upa | śeṣe | ā | ihi | (10.18.8)
sute | it | tvam | ni-miślaḥ | indra | some | stome | brahmaṇi | śasyamāne | ukthe | (6.23.1)
te iti | hi | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | viśva-śambhuvā | ṛtavarī ityṛta-varī | rajasaḥ | dhārayatkavī iti dhārayat-kavī | (1.160.1)

śayate śastaye śukra ūdhanyāyoḥ paraṁ śriye 55śayate, śastaye; śukre if followed by ūdhani or āyoḥ; śriye
skandhāṁsi-iva | kuliśena | vi-vṛkṇā | ahiḥ | śayate | upa-pṛk | pṛthivyāḥ ||1.032.05||
tā | mitrasya | pra-śastaye | indrāgnī iti | tā | havāmahe | (1.21.3)
rudraḥ | yat | vaḥ | marutaḥ | rukma-vakṣasaḥ | vṛṣā | ajani | pṛśnyāḥ | śukre | ūdhani ||2.034.02||
mātuḥ | pade | parame | śukre | āyoḥ | vipanyavaḥ | rāspirāsaḥ | agman | (5.43.15)
sam-iddhaḥ | śukraḥ | ā-hutaḥ ||6.016.34||
śriye | ṛṣvaḥ | upākayoḥ | ni | śiprī | hari-vān | dadhe | hastayoḥ | vajram | āyasam ||1.081.04||

āśaṁse śavasā śubhre śepe śrutyai ca śuṣmiṇe
āśaṁse, śavasā, śubhre, śepe, śrutyai, śuṣmiṇe
ā | deveṣu | yatate | ā | su-vīrye | ā | śaṁse | uta | nṛṇām ||3.016.04||
mā | naḥ | duḥ-śaṁsaḥ | īśata ||7.094.07||
uta | dyumnasya | śavasā | ṛtasya | raśmim | ā | dade ||5.007.03||
asmai | bhīmāya | namasā | sam | adhvare | uṣaḥ | na | śubhre | ā | bhara | panīyase | (1.57.3)
yat | vā | aham | abhi-dudroha | yat | vā | śepe | uta | anṛtam ||10.009.08||
śīrṣan | indrasya | kratavaḥ | nireke | āsan | ā | īṣanta | śrutyai | upāke ||8.096.03||
sam | yat | madāya | śuṣmiṇe | enā | hi | asya | udare | (1.30.3)

śrīṇīṣe śaraṇe śṛṇve śuṣmā śamyā apīṣyate 56śrīṇīṣe, śaraṇe, śṛṇve, śuṣmā, śamyaiubhe | su-candra | sarpiṣaḥ | darvī iti | śrīṇīṣe | āsani | (5.6.9)
todasya-iva | śaraṇe | ā | mahasya ||1.150.01||
prati | ghorāṇām | etānām | ayāsām | marutām | śṛṇve | ā-yatām | upabdiḥ | (1.169.7)
maghonām | maṁhiṣṭhā | tuvi-śuṣmā | ṛtena | vṛtra-turā | sarva-senā ||6.068.02||
tvam | cit | naḥ | śamyai | agne | asyāḥ | ṛtasya | bodhi | ṛta-cit | su-ādhīḥ | (4.3.4)

śoce śuṣṇe sravitavai stotave sadane stuṣe
śoce, śuṣṇe, sravitavai, stotave, sadane, stuṣe
sam-idhānaḥ | ūm̐ iti | santya | śukra-śoce | iha | ā | vaha | (8.44.9)
ni | śuṣṇe | indra | dharṇasim | vajram | jaghantha | dasyavi | (8.6.14)
tvam | indra | sravitavai | apaḥ | kariti kaḥ | pari-sthitāḥ | ahinā | śūra | pūrvīḥ | (7.21.3)
vemi | tvā | pūṣan | ṛñjase | vemi | stotave | āghṛṇe | (8.4.17)25

ghṛta-pruṣaḥ | saumyāḥ | jīra-dānavaḥ | sapta | svasāraḥ | sadane | ṛtasya | (8.59.4)
aryamaṇam | na | mandram | sṛpra-bhojasam | viṣṇum | na | stuṣe | ā-diśe ||6.048.14||

svadante sātaye siñce stavadhyai savane sane 57
svadante, sātaye, siñce, stavadhyai, savane, sanetvayā | martāsaḥ | svadante | ā-sutim | tvam | garbhaḥ | vīrudhām | jajñiṣe | śuciḥ ||2.001.14||
saḥ | kṣepayat | saḥ | poṣayat | bhuvat | vājasya | sātaye | uta | edhi | pṛtsu | naḥ | vṛdhe ||5.009.07||maṁhiṣṭham | siñce | indu-bhiḥ ||1.030.01||
ā | naḥ | rādhāṁsi | savitariti | stavadhyai | ā | rāyaḥ | yantu | parvatasya | rātau | (7.37.8)
mādhyandine | savane | ā | vṛṣasva | rayi-sthānaḥ | rayim | asmāsu | dhehi ||6.047.06||
saḥ | tvam | naḥ | ūrja-sane | ūrjam | dhāḥ | rājā-iva | jeḥ | avṛke | kṣeṣi | antariti ||6.004.04||

sthūṇe saṁvatsare syone sacante sṛjyate'vasaisthūṇe, saṁvatsare, syone, sacante, sṛjyate, avasai
sahasra-sthūṇe | āsāte iti ||2.041.05||
śvānam | bastaḥ | bodhayitāram | abravīt | saṁvatsare | idam | adya | vi | akhyata ||1.161.13||
syone | ā | gṛha-patim ||6.016.42||
ṛta-vā | yasya | rodasī iti | dakṣam | sacante | ūtayaḥ | (3.13.2)
ā | yaḥ | gobhiḥ | sṛjyate | oṣadhīṣu | ā | devānām | sumne | iṣayan | upa-vasuḥ | (9.84.3)
svasti | ā | gṛhebhyaḥ | ā | avasai | ā | vi-mocanāt ||3.053.20||

sahate sarame sunve sūdayante ca siktaye 58
sahate, sarame, sunve, sūdayante, siktaye
uto iti | nu | asya | papi-vāṁsam | indram | na | kaḥ | cana | sahate | ā-haveṣu ||6.047.01||
eva | ca | tvam | sarame | ā-jagantha | pra-bādhitā | sahasā | daivyena | (10.108.9)
ayam | somaḥ | indra | tubhyam | sunve | ā | tu | pra | yāhi | hari-vaḥ | tat-okāḥ | (7.29.1)
yajñebhiḥ | adbhuta-kratum | yam | kṛpā | sūdayante | it | (8.23.8)
pūrṇam | ūdhaḥ | divyam | yasya | siktaye | ā | sarva-tātim | aditim | vṛṇīmahe ||10.100.11||

secate surabhau seke santu sarve ca sanyase
secate, surabhau, seke; santu sarve; sanyaseghṛtam | na | yaḥ | hari-bhiḥ | cāru | secate | ā | tvā | viśantu | hari-varpasam | giraḥ ||10.096.01||agniḥ | hotā | ni | asīdat | yajīyān | upa-sthe | mātuḥ | surabhau | ūm̐ iti | loke | (5.1.6)
dyumnī | vām | stomaḥ | aśvinā | kriviḥ | na | seke | ā | gatam | (8.87.1)
mama | devāḥ | vi-have | santu | sarve | indra-vantaḥ | marutaḥ | viṣṇuḥ | agniḥ | (10.128.2)
ariṣṭaḥ | sarvaḥ | edhate ||1.041.02||
tat | su | naḥ | navyam | sanyase | ādityāḥ | yat | mumocati | (8.67.18)

sumne bhiḥ stuvate sahye sunvate na ca pūrvakam 59
sumne; bhiḥ stuvate; sahye; sunvate if not preceded by caā | yaḥ | gobhiḥ | sṛjyate | oṣadhīṣu | ā | devānām | sumne | iṣayan | upa-vasuḥ | (9.84.3)
yā | su-jūrṇiḥ | śreṇiḥ | sumne-āpiḥ | hrade-cakṣuḥ | na | granthinī | caraṇyuḥ | (10.95.6)
suvṛkti-bhiḥ | stuvate | ṛgmiyāya | arcāma | arkam | nare | vi-śrutāya ||1.062.01||
indraḥ | maghāni | dayate | vi-sahya | indram | vājasya | johuvanta | sātau ||7.021.07||
saḥ | sunvate | indraḥ | sūryam | ā | devaḥ | riṇak | martyāya | stavān | (2.19.5)
yajamānāya | sunvate | ā | agne | su-vīrya | vaha | (5.26.5)
vāyo iti | indraḥ | ca | sunvataḥ | ā | yātam | upa | niḥ-kṛtam | (1.2.6)

26

siñcase ca samudre syādekamāpa udāṅparamsiñcase; samudre if followed by ekam, āpaḥ, ut or ā
yayā | sve | pātre | siñcase | ut ||10.105.10||
trīṇi | jānā | pari | bhūṣanti | asya | samudre | ekam | divi | ekam | ap-su | (1.95.3)
eva | hi | te | śam | savanā | samudre | āpaḥ | yat | te | āsu | madanti | devīḥ | (1.173.8)
yuvam | bhujyum | ava-viddham | samudre | ut | ūhathuḥ | arṇasaḥ | asridhānaiḥ | (7.69.7)
pra | yat | samudre | ā-hitaḥ ||9.064.19||
yathā | vātaḥ | yathā | vanam | yathā | samudraḥ | ejati | (5.78.8)

svastaye'dyanarassūrye sarayante sahasvate 60
svastaye; (adya, naraḥ) sūrye; sarayante, sahasvateśam | rāye | śam | svastaye | iṣaḥ-stutaḥ | manāmahe | deva-stutaḥ | manāmahe ||5.050.05||
yat | adya | sūrye | ut-yati | priya-kṣatrāḥ | ṛtam | dadha | (8.27.19)
yat | marutaḥ | sa-bharasaḥ | svaḥ-naraḥ | sūrye | ut-ite | madatha | divaḥ | naraḥ | (5.54.10)
ā | aprāḥ | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | antarikṣam | sūryaḥ | ātmā | jagataḥ | tasthuṣaḥ | ca ||1.115.01||ṛghāyanta | su-bhvaḥ | parvatāsaḥ | ārdan | dhanvāni | sarayante | āpaḥ ||4.017.02||
pra | vaḥ | mahe | sahasā | sahasvate | uṣaḥ-budhe | paśu-se | na | agnaye | stomaḥ | babhūtu | agnaye | (1.127.10)

sasre sakhye samāne na bhavedindraparaṁ svare
sasre, sakhye; samāne if not followed by indra; svarevi | sānunā | pṛthivī | sasre | urvī | pṛthu | pratīkam | adhi | ā | īdhe | agniḥ ||7.036.01||
tava | aham | soma | raraṇa | sakhye | indo iti | dive-dive | (9.107.19)
viṣūcaḥ | aśvān | yuyujānaḥ | īyate | ekaḥ | samāne | ā | rathe ||6.059.05||
samāne | ūrve | adhi | sam-gatāsaḥ | sam | jānate | na | yatante | mithaḥ | te | (7.76.5)
asya | sa-nīḻāḥ | asurasya | yonau | samāne | ā | bharaṇe | bibhramāṇāḥ ||10.031.06||
saḥ | gha | it | uta | asi | vṛtra-han | samānaḥ | indra | go-patiḥ | (4.30.22)
sthātā | rathasya | haryoḥ | abhi-svare | indraḥ | dṛḻhā | cit | ā-rujaḥ ||3.045.02||

samasmai saṁ sadhopasthe saścire sartavai bhavet 61
samasmai; (sam, sadha, upa ) sthe; saścire, sartavaimā | naḥ | vṛkāya | vṛkye | samasmai | agha-yate | rīradhata | yajatrāḥ | (6.51.6)
pra | vaḥ | śaṁsāmi | adruhaḥ | sam-sthe | upa-stutīnām | (8.27.15)
vi | aṅgebhiḥ | didyutānaḥ | sadha-sthe | ekām-iva | rodasī iti | ā | viveśa ||3.007.04|| (3.7.4)
tvam | naḥ | agne | pitroḥ | upa-sthe | ā | devaḥ | deveṣu | anavadya | jāgṛviḥ | (1.31.9)
yajñasya | hi | sthaḥ | ṛtvijā | sasnī iti | vājeṣu | karmasu | (8.38.1)
taraṇi-tvā | ye | pituḥ | asya | saścire | ṛbhavaḥ | vājam | aruhan | divaḥ | rajaḥ ||1.110.06||
jyotīṁṣi | kṛṇvan | avṛkāṇi | yajyave | ava | su-kratuḥ | sartavai | apaḥ | sṛjat ||1.055.06||

stavai siñcāmahai sūte sātau sādhe ca saṁskṛtā
stavai, siñcāmahai , sūte, sātau, sādhe, saṁskṛtā
stavai | abibhyuṣā | hṛdā ||9.053.02||
siñcāmahai | avatam | udriṇam | vayam | su-sekam | anupa-kṣitam ||10.101.05||
starīḥ | ūm̐ iti | tvat | bhavati | sūte | ūm̐ iti | tvat | yathā-vaśam | tanvam | cakre | eṣaḥ | (7.101.3)
agniḥ | pra | āvat | mitrā | uta | medhya-atithim | agniḥ | sātau | upa-stutam ||1.036.17||
adveṣaḥ | adya | barhiṣaḥ | starīmaṇi | grāvṇām | yoge | manmanaḥ | sādhe | īmahe | (10.35.9)
ubhā | te | bāhū iti | raṇyā | su-saṁskṛtā | ṛdu-pe | cit | ṛdu-vṛdhā ||8.077.11||

some yajjaritassome tanva indra hi pūrvakam 62
some if preceded by yat, jaritaḥ, some, tanvaḥ, indra, or hi

27yat | some | ā | sute | naraḥ | indrāgnī iti | ajohavuḥ | (7.94.10)
vācā | viprāḥ | tarata | vācam | aryaḥ | ni | ramaya | jaritariti | some | indram ||10.042.01||
yat | some-some | ā | abhavaḥ ||8.093.17||
ete | śamībhiḥ | su-śamī | abhūvan | ye | hinvire | tanvaḥ | some | ukthaiḥ |(10.28.12)
sam-iddhe | agnau | sute | indra | some | ā | tvā | vahantu | harayaḥ | vahiṣṭhāḥ | (6.40.3)
itthā | hi | some | it | made | brahmā | cakāra | vardhanam | (1.80.1)

udite paratassūra itā pūrvañca susvaye
sūre if followed by udite or preceded by itā; susvaye
prati | vām | sūre | ut-ite | vidhema | namaḥ-bhiḥ | mitrāvaruṇā | uta | havyaiḥ ||7.063.05||
somasya | mitrāvaruṇā | ut-itā | sūre | ā | dade | (8.72.17)
yat | tudat | sūraḥ | etaśam | vaṅkū iti | vātasya | parṇinā | (8.1.11)
kartā vīrāya suṣvaya u lokaṁ dātā vasu stuvate kīraye cit ||6.023.03||
kartā | vīrāya | susvaye | ūm̐ iti | lokam | dātā | vasu | stuvate | kīraye | cit ||6.023.03||

sakhā sūno savitre'gnā okyantvārāraṇassute 63
itparañca stavante sve yaste pūrvaṁ vinā haṇau
sakhā, sūno, savitre; (agnau, okyam, tvā, rāraṇaḥ) suteand if sute is followed by it; stavante; sve if not preceded by yaste; hanau
sakhā | ṛbhu-bhiḥ | puru-hūta | priyebhiḥ | imām | dhiyam | sātaye | (3.54.17)
ava | spṛdhi | pitaram | yodhi | vidvān | putraḥ | yaḥ | te | sahasaḥ | sūno iti | ūhe | (5.3.9)
ṛtam | devāya | kṛṇvate | savitre | indrāya | ahi-ghne | na | ramante | āpaḥ | (2.30.1)
sam-iddhe | agnau | sute | indra | some | ā | tvā | vahantu | harayaḥ | vahiṣṭhāḥ | (6.40.3)
asmin | su | te | savane | astu | okyam | sute | iṣṭau | magha-van | bodhi | ā-bhagaḥ ||10.044.09||tān | ā | tiṣṭha | tebhiḥ | ā | yāhi | arvāṅ | havāmahe | tvā | sute | indra | some ||1.177.02||
yadi me rāraṇaḥ suta ukthe vā dadhase canaḥ | (8.32.6)
yadi | me | raraṇaḥ | sute | ukthe | vā | dadhase | canaḥ | (8.32.6)
sute | it | tvam | ni-miślaḥ | indra | some | stome | brahmaṇi | śasyamāne | ukthe | (6.23.1)
ā | vi-dyutā | pavate | dhārayā | sutaḥ | indram | somaḥ | mādayan | daivyam | janam ||9.084.03||
sanema | te | avasā | navyaḥ | indra | pra | pūravaḥ | stavante | enā | yajñaiḥ | (6.20.10)
maryaḥ-iva | sve | okye ||1.091.13||
piprīṣati | sve | āyuṣi | duroṇe | viśvā | it | asmai | su-dinā | sā | asat | iṣṭiḥ ||4.004.07||
param | mṛtyo iti | anu | parā | ihi | panthām | yaḥ | te | svaḥ | itaraḥ | deva-yānāt | (10.18.1)
cakrāthe hi sadhryaṅ nāma bhadraṁ sadhrīcīnā vṛtrahaṇā uta sthaḥ | (1.108.3)
cakrāthe | hi | sadhryak | nāma | bhadram | sadhrīcīnā | vṛtra-hanau | uta | sthaḥ | (1.108.3)

havante hantavai hatye hūmahe havate huve 64
havante, hantavai, hatye, hūmahe, havate, huve
yat | vām | havante | ubhaye | adha | spṛdhi | naraḥ | tokasya | tanayasya | sātiṣu ||7.082.09||
brahmāṇaḥ | indram | mahayantaḥ | arkaiḥ | avardhayan | ahaye | hantavai | ūm̐ iti ||5.031.04||
asmai | it | ūm̐ iti | gnāḥ | cit | deva-patnīḥ | indrāya | arkam | ahi-hatye | ūvurityūvuḥ | (1.61.8)
vṛṣan-tamasya | hūmahe | ūtim | sahasra-sātamām ||1.010.10||
tritaḥ | kūpe | ava-hitaḥ | devān | havate | ūtaye | (1.105.17)
ṛbhukṣaṇam | indram | ā | huve | ūtaye | ṛbhūn | vājān | marutaḥ | soma-pītaye | (1.111.4)

hvayante hūyate hvāre hṛdaye ca havāmahe
hvayante, hūyate, hvāre, hṛdaye, havāmahe

28

indram-iva | it | ubhaye | vi | hvayante | ut-īrāṇāḥ | yajñam | upa-prayantaḥ | (4.39.5)
su-candra | dasma | viśpate | havya-vāṭ | tubhyam | hūyate | iṣam | stotṛ-bhyaḥ | ā | bhara ||5.006.05||
tam | ukṣamāṇam | rajasi | sve | ā | dame | candram-iva | su-rucam | hvāre | ā | dadhuḥ | (2.2.4)
vi | me | karṇā | patayataḥ | vi | cakṣuḥ | vi | idam | jyotiḥ | hṛdaye | ā-hitam | yat | (6.9.6)
indram | sam-īke | vaninaḥ | havāmahe | indram | dhanasya | sātaye ||8.003.05||

haryate'śītapūrvaṁ na hūyante harase hare 65
haryate if not preceded by aśīta; hūyante, harase, harepurūṇi | asmai | savanāni | haryate | indrāya | somāḥ | harayaḥ | dadhanvire ||10.096.06||
yat | parvate | na | sam-aśīta | haryataḥ | indrasya | vajraḥ | śnathitā | hiraṇyayaḥ ||1.057.02||
hṛdā | hūyante | ukthinaḥ ||8.076.08||
vṛṣṇaḥ | harase | āyavaḥ ||9.010.06||
sam | yanti | rasinaḥ | rasāḥ | punānaḥ | brahmaṇā | hare | indrāya | indo iti | pari | srava ||9.113.05||

hitā hotā hate hastā harante bhava me hṛdehitā, hotā, hate, hastā, harante; (bhava, me) hṛdedaivyā | hotārā | prathamā | puraḥ-hitā | ṛtasya | panthām | anu | emi | sādhu-yā | (10.66.13)
agre | rebhaḥ | na | jarate | ṛṣūṇām | jūrṇiḥ | hotā | ṛṣūṇām ||1.127.10||
dhvāntam | tamaḥ | ava | dadhvase | hate | indraḥ | mahnā | pūrva-hūtau | apatyata ||10.113.07||
sisaktu | mātā | mahī | rasā | naḥ | smat | sūri-bhiḥ | ṛju-hastā | ṛju-vaniḥ ||5.041.15||
ye | pāka-śaṁsam | vi-harante | evaiḥ | ye | vā | bhadram | dūṣayanti | svadhā-bhiḥ | (7.104.9)
śam | naḥ | bhava | hṛde | ā | pītaḥ | indo iti | pitā-iva | soma | sūnave | su-śevaḥ | (8.48.4)
manaḥ | cit | me | hṛde | ā | prati | avocat | acikradan | śiśu-mantaḥ | sakhāyaḥ ||8.100.05||
tat | it | naktam | tat | divā | mahyam | āhuḥ | tat | ayam | ketaḥ | hṛdaḥ | ā | vi | caṣṭe | (1.24.12)

haste huvadhyai hotārau hūtāvivahave bhavet 66
haste, huvadhyai, hotārau, hūtau; ivahavedhiṣva | vajram | haste | ā | dakṣiṇa-trā | abhi | pra | manda | puru-datra | māyāḥ ||6.018.09||ubhā | vām | indrāgnī iti | ā-huvadhyai | ubhā | rādhasaḥ | saha | mādayadhyai | (6.60.13)
aram | asmai | bhavati | yāma-hūtau | uta | aparīṣu | kṛṇute | sakhāyam ||10.117.03||
tvaṣṭāram | vāyum | ṛbhavaḥ | yaḥ | ohate | daivyā | hotārau | uṣasam | svastaye | (10.65.10)
vāyuḥ | na | yaḥ | niyutvān | iṣṭa-yāmā | nāsatyā-iva | have | ā | śam-bhaviṣṭhaḥ | (9.88.3)
tvam | hi | āpiḥ | pra-divi | pitṝṇām | śaśvat | babhūtha | su-havaḥ | ā-iṣṭau ||6.021.08||

idaṁ lakṣaṇaratnaṁ tu buddhyādiguṇasāgarāt
nāgadevāt samutpannaṁ hṛdaye dhāryatāṁ budhaiḥ 67
This jewel among lakṣaṇa texts produced by Nāgadeva who is a ocean of [excellent] qualities beginningwith intellect should be remembered by learned men.

etadvilaṅghyamādṛtya paṇḍitaiḥ parigṛhyatām
proktaṁ yathā tathā vāpi prītyā bālakaloktivat 68 (Aithal: bālaśukoktivat)
Having regarded this vilaṅghya text with attention it should be taken by the paṇḍits in the same way as
it was told or like a joyful repetition by young boys.

mayoktānyṛgvilaṅghyāni varṇakramata eva tu
29

The vilvilaṅgha words have been spoken by me following the sequence of the varṇas (letters, sounds).

vilaṅghyalakṣaṇaślokā aṣṭaṣaṣṭirudīritāḥ
Sixty-eight vilaṅghyalakṣaṇa ślokas have been uttered.

iti sarvavilaṅghyaṁ samāptam

AppendixVilaṅghya Wordsaakṣite, agne, agnau, agre, aṅgirasvantau, ajyase, añjate, adhvare, atraye, atre, anasā, anīke, antarikṣe, anye,
apatye, apatyai, apāre, abhiṣṭaye, abhīke, abhre, ayane, ayante, are, arcate, arce, arṇave, arthayāse, avadye,avare, avase, avasai, avye, asau, asmai, asyai, ahne, ahveāāghṛṇe, ānaśe, āptye, āyate, āsate, āse, āstei
iddhe, indo, indre, indrote, ime, iṣe, iṣṭaye, iṣyeīīke, īṅkhe, īdhe, īṭṭe, īḻate, īḻāmahai, īḻe, īmahe, īyate, īyase, īrate, īrire, īvate, īśiṣe, īśe, īṣṭeuukthe, upāke, ubhau, uṣasau, uṣṭau

ūūtaye, ūrmau

ṛṛñjase, ṛte, ṛtyai

eeke, etave, etavai, etā, ete, erire, eṣeootavai, odane, ohate30kkakṣe, kaṇve, karāmahe, karṇe, kalaśe, kasmai, kṛṇavante, kṛṇute, kṛṇve, kṛtvane, kṛpe, ke, ketunā, kevale,kośe, kau, krato, kriyante, kṣatrau, kṣite, kṣitau, kṣīyante, kṣeme, kṣodanteggaṇe, gantavai, gabhīre, gambhīrayā, gave, gṛṇīte, gṛṇīṣe, ge, gve

ghgharme, ghṛte, ghṛṣvaye, ghne, ghraṁse

ccakrāṇau, cakre, cakṣase, cakṣe, cayate, cayase, carṣaṇe, caṣṭe, cākḷpre, cikitre, citayante, cittaye, cetasājjagṛbhre, jajñiṣe, jajñe, jaṭhare, janamāne, jabhrire, jabhre, jaritre, jāgṛve, jātau, jāyate, jāyamāne, jigye,
jighnante, jite, jivase, jihate, jihīḻe, jihīte, jihvau, juhve, jūryantyai, jeṣe, joṣasau, joṣettathā, tanaye, tanute, tane, tanve, tarā, tare, taradhyai, tarukṣe, taruṣante, tasthe, tasmai, tātaye, tāte, titviṣe,tirante, tiṣṭhante, turayante, tūrye, tṛpau, te, tau, tyasyai, tye, trāyadhve, trite, tvaṣṭā, tviṣe, tveddakṣiṇe, dadṛkṣe, dadṛśe, dadṛśre, dadhanvire, dadhase, dadhe, dadhre, dame, dātavai, dānave, dāvane,dāśuṣe, dāse, didṛkṣante, didhiṣante, dīne, dive, dīve, duroṇe, duryoṇe, duhate, duhe, duhrate, duhre, dūre,dṛśe, dediṣṭe, deye, devatā, devau, dau, dvau, dyumnedhdhatte, dharuṇe, dhāmne, dhāyase, dhārayante, dhiṣe

nnakṣante, nayase, nare, nije, nitye, nimne, nunudre, nemep
pakve, pate, patyate, patye, pade, panye, paprathe, parā, parāke, pare, pavate, pavante, pavase, pavitre,paspṛdhre, pātavai, pādau, pāpaje, pitarau, pitre, pitve, pinvase, pipiṣe, pipye, pibantau, pītaye, putre, punate,punīte, purā, pūte, pūrve, pūrvau, pṛkṣe, pṛṇadhyai, pṛthivyai, pedave, poṣe, pau, pracakṣe, pravaṇe, priyā,psarasebbabhro, bādhadhve, bīriṭe, budhne, bubhujrire, bṛhate, bṛhaspate, bruvate, bruve31

bhbhage, bhayate, bhayāte, bhaye, bharate, bhare, bhartavai, bhānave, bhiyai, bhuje, bhūte, bhūme, bhṛtyai,bhogaye, bhrājante, bhriyantemmaṁsante, maghattaye, mate, made, madhunā, madhyandine, madhye, manīṣā, manuṣe, mantavai,
mandadhve, manyave, manye, mame, marai, marjayante, marye, mahate, mahīyai, mahe, mahnā, mahyai, mā,māṁścatve, mātariśvane, mātavai, māde, mānuṣe, mārḍīke, mitrāvaruṇau, mimīte, mime, mīḻhuṣe, mīḻhe, meyyajante, yajātai, yajāmahe, yajñe, yatate, yatāyai, yathā, yamitavai, yame, yavase, yase, yasmai, yuyujre,
yujyante, yūne, ye, yetire, yemire, yai, yogerraṁhate, raṁhayante, rakṣase, rajau, raṇe, rathe, rante, rabhe, ramante, rarate, rarapśe, rare, raśme, rādhase,rāye, ririkṣe, ririce, ruruce, retase, rebhire, rocate, rocasevvacase, vajriṇe, vate, vande, vane, vantau, vandadhyai, vapate, varante, varāte, vare, varge, varṇe, vartante,vartave, varte, vardhase, vardhāse, vavakṣe, vavṛte, vavṛdhadhyai, vavṛdhe, vavṛṣe, vaste, vaśā, vaso,
vahadhve, vahante, vāje, vāte, vāme, vāyave, vāyo, vāre, vāvaśre, vāvṛdhānau, vidathe, viduṣe, vide, vivide,vividre, vivipre, vivye, viśvasmai, viśvā, viśve, viṣṇave, vītaye, vīrye, vṛñje, vṛṇate, vṛṇīmahe, vṛdhā,vṛṣaṇau, vṛṣṇe, vai, voce, vraje, vrateśśaṁse, śambhuvā, śamyai, śayate, śaraṇe, śavasā, śastaye, śasyamāne, śukre, śubhre, śuṣṇe, śuṣmā, śuṣmiṇe,śṛṇve, śepe, śeṣe, śoce, śravase, śriye, śrīṇīṣe, śrutyaissaṁvatsare, saṁskṛtā, sakhā, sakhye, sacante, sadane, sane, sanyase, samasmai, samāne, samudre, sarame,
sarayante, sartavai, sarve, savane, savitre, saścire, sasre, sahate, sahasvate, sahye, sātaye, sātau, sānau, sādhe,siktaye, siñcase, siñcāmahai, siñce, sute, sunvate, sunve, sumne, surabhau, susvaye, sūte, sūdayante, sūno,
sūre, sūrye, sṛjyate, seke, secate, some, stavadhyai, stavante, stavai, stuvate, stuṣe, stotave, sthūṇe, sthe,syone, sravitavai, svadante, svare, svastaye, svehhate, hatye, hanau, hantavai, harante, harase, hare, haryate, havate, havante, havāmahe, have, hastā, haste,hitā, huvadhyai, huvame, huve, hūtau, hūmahe, hūyate, hūyante, hṛdaye, hṛde, hotā, hotārau, hvayante, hvāre

References
1. The transliterated text of Ṛgvilaṅghyalakṣaṇa is based on:
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/rig_vilanghya.html
32http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/rigvilanghya.pdf
ṚgVilanghya Lakṣaṇam, VB 266, Adyar Library, Telugu script on palm leaves, 6 folios.
Preservation Techniques of the Ṛgveda Chanting of Kerala, Editors Dr. C.M. Neelakandhan,
Dr. K.A. Ravindram, 2010, pp. 56-62 (Tāṇṭam>Paṭṭarutāṇṭam>Vilaṅghyam)
2. Ṛgveda-Saṁhitā and Padapāṭha: http://www.detlef108.de/Rigveda.htm
3. Ṛgveda-Prātiśākhya: https://sites.google.com/view/rv-pratishakhya
The Rgveda Pratisakhya Vol III (1937/00/00) - English translation
5. Śikṣās and Vedalakṣaṇa texts:
http://vedicreserve.mum.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
https://sites.google.com/view/vedalakshanahttps://sites.google.com/view/vedalakshana/links

5. Last updated by Detlef Eichler : 24 April 2021

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