性的不能の文化史“男らしさ”を求めた男たちの悲喜劇

原注

作品社

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この文書は，アンガス・マクラレン著『性的不能の文化史――“男らしさ” を求めた男たちの悲喜劇』（山本規雄訳，作品社，2016 年刊）の原注である．本文書の PDF ファイルは，作品社サイト内の以下のページから閲覧および保存が可能である．

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http://www.sakuhinsha.com/history/25897.html
邦訳を［］内に付記した．邦訳書のすべてに目を通したわけではないが，引用文の翻訳に当たって借用した場合も多い．ここに記して謝意を表する（訳者）．

序章～第１章 ● 3『性的不能の文化史』原注

序章
1 Robert D. Biggs, Šà.zi.ga, Ancient Mesopotamian

ロム『乳房論』平石律子訳，ちくま学芸文庫］； Sally
She1don, “Reconceiving Masculinity: Imagining
Men’s Reproductive Bodies in Law,” Journal of
Law and Society 26 (1999): 129.

8 Thomas Laqueur, Making Sex: Body andPotency Incantations (Locust Valley, New York: J. J.

Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge,

Augustin, 1967), 22.

Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), 22［トマAnalysis of the Complaints Incidental to Females

学のアポリア』高井宏子，細谷等訳，工作舎］．これ(London: Sherwood and Co., 1834), 59-60.

に対して以下も参照のこと．David M. Friedman, A

2 Goss and Company, Hygeiana: A Non-Medical

3 Michael Solomon, The Literature of Misogyny

in Medieval Spain: The Arcipresu de Talavera andス・ラカー『セックスの発明――性差の観念史と解剖

Mind of Its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis (NewYork: Penguin, 2001)［デビッド・フリードマン『ペthe Spill (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

ニスの歴史――男の神話の物語』井上廣美訳，
原書房］;

1997), 11. 以下の文献にも同様のことが書かれてMels Van Oriel, The Secret Part: A Natural History

いる．Steven Angelides, A History of Bisexualityof the Penis (Oxford: Mandrake, 2001).

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).

4 David D. Gilmore, Manhood in the Making(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990); Paul
R. Abrahamson and Steven D. Pinkerton, With
Pleasure: Thoughts on the Nature of Human

第１章

Sexuality (New York: Oxford University Press,

1 Ovid, Amores, 3.7.1-6 in The Love Poems, ed. A. D.

1995)［デイヴィッド・ギルモア『「男らしさ」の人

Melville (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999),

類学』前田俊子訳，春秋社］．

67［オウィディウス「恋の歌」中山恒夫訳，『ローマ5 この点に関して論じる文献は膨大な数に上る

恋愛詩人集』，国文社，所収］．

が， ま ず 手 始 め に 参 照 す べ き も の と し て，Gail

2 John M. McMahon, Paralysin Cave: Impotence,

Bederman, Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural

Perception, and Text in the Satyrica of Petronius

History of Gender and Race in the United States,(New York: Brill, 1998), 132.

1880-1917 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

3 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 97, 200; Petronius,

1995).

Satyrica, trans. R. Bracht Branham and Daniel

6 Charles E. Rosenberg and Janet Golden, eds.,

Kinney (London: J. M. Dent, 1996)［ペトロニウス『サ

Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History (Newテュリコン――古代ローマの諷刺小説』
国原吉之助訳，

Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992).

岩波文庫］．

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965);

Peter W higham (Berkeley : University of

Clare Hanson, A Cultural History of Pregnancy:

California Press, 1983)［カトゥルルス「レスビアのPregnancy, Medicine and Culture, 1750-2000

歌」中山恒夫訳，『ローマ恋愛詩人集』，国文社，所収。

(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004); Rache1 P.

ただし引用箇所は訳出されていないようである］．

7 Uza Veith, Hysteria: The History of a Disease

4 Catullus 16, in The Poems of Catullus, trans.

Maines, The Technology of the Orgasm: “Hysteria,”

5 Maud W. Gleason, Making Men: Sophists andthe Vibrator, and Women’s Sexual Satisfaction

Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome (Princeton:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1999)［レイチェPrinceton University Press, 1995), 59.

クシュアリティ・西洋医学・理学療法』佐藤雅彦訳，

The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens

論創社］； Marilyn Yalom, A History of the Breast(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991),(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997)［マリリン・ヤー

60-61.

ル・Ｐ・メインズ『ヴァイブレーターの文化史――セ

6 David Cohen, Law, Sexuality and Society :4 ● 第１章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

7 Plato, “Timaeus,” in Plato, trans. R. G. Burytrans. Peter Whigham (Berkeley : University(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,of California Press, 1983)［カトゥルルス，前掲1961), 91C［プラトン「ティマイオス」種山恭子

書。ただし引用箇所は訳出されていないようであ訳，『 プ ラ ト ン 全 集 』 第 12 巻， 岩 波 書 店， 所 収 ］；

る］; Petronius, Satyrica 130.4 from McMahon,

Gleason, Making Men, 7; Eva C. Keuls, The Reign

Paralysin Cave, 81［ ペ ト ロ ニ ウ ス， 前 掲 書 ］；

of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens (NewMartial, Epigrams 11: 46; 11: 25; 11: 61［マールティ

York: Harper and Row, 1985), 68［エヴァ・Ｃ・クー

アーリス，前掲書］．

ルズ『ファロスの王国――古代ギリシアの性の政治学』

12 Mark Golden and Peter Toohey, eds., Sex and全 2 巻，中務哲郎他訳，岩波書店］； Craig Williams,

Difference in Ancient Greece and Rome (Edinburgh:

Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in

Edinburgh University Press, 2003), 122.

Classical Antiquity (New York: Oxford University

13 Strato, Musa Puerilis, 12.11; 12.216, in W.

Press, 1999), 86-91.

R. Paton, Greek Anthology, vol. 4 (Cambridge,

8 Aline Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and theMass.: Harvard University Press, 1918); Thomas

Body in Antiquity, trans. Felicia Pheasant (Oxford:

K. Hubbard, ed., Homosexuality in Greece andBasil Blackwell, 1988), 59; K. J. Dover, Greek

Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents (Berke1ey:

Homosexuality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

University of California Press 2003), 297-98.

University Press, 1978), 126-32［Ｋ・Ｊ・ドーヴァー

14 Williams, Roman Homosexuality, 110-12;『古代ギリシアの同性愛』中務哲郎，下田立行訳，

Catherine Edwards, The Politics of Immorality

青土社］； John R. Clarke, Looking at Lovemaking:in Ancient Rome (Cambridge: Cambridge

Constructions of Sexuality in Roman Art, 100 B.C. -University Press, 1993), 71-73; Holt N. Parker, “The

A.D. 250 (Berkeley: University of California Press,

Teratogenic Grid,” in Judith P. Hallett and Marilyn B.

1998), 49.

Skinner, eds., Roman Sexualities (Princeton:

9 A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek

Princeton University Press, 1997), 51.

Anthology : The Garland of Philip and Some15 Helen King, “Sowing the Field: Greek andContemporary Epigrams (Cambridge: Cambridge

Roman Sexology,” in Roy Porter and Mikulás

University Press, 1968), 2: 171; Jeffrey Henderson,

Teich, eds., Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science:

The Maculate Muse: Obscene Language in Attic

The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge:

Comedy (New York: Oxford University Press,

Cambridge University Press, 1994), 29-46.

1991), 44, 127; Richard W. Hooper, The Priapus

16 Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual

Poems: Erotic Epigrams from Ancient Rome (Urbana:

Politics in Ancient Athens (New York: Harper

University of Illinois Press, 1999).

and Row, 1985)［ ク ー ル ズ， 前 掲 書 ］； Hesiod,

10 Martial, Epigrams 3.73, trans. D. R. Shackleton

Theogony, trans. M. L. West (Oxford: Oxford

Bailey (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

University Press, 1988), 580-612［ヘシオドス『神Press, 1993)［マールティアーリス『マールティアー

統記』広川洋一訳，岩波文庫］； Hugh Lloyd-Jones,

リスのエピグランマタ』全 2 巻，藤井昇訳，慶應義Females of the Species: Semonides on Women

塾大学言語文化研究所］; Jonathan Walters, “Invading(London: Duckworth, 1975); Demosthenes,

the Roman Body; Manliness and Impenetrability“Against Neaera,” Private Orations, trans. A. T.

in Roman Thought,” in Judith P. Hallett andMurray (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University,

Marilyn B. Skinner, eds., Roman Sexualities

1939), 122; Richlin, The Garden of Priapus, 49.

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), 29-

17 S. C. Humphrey, The Family, Women and

43; Amy Richlin, The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality

Death: Comparative Studies (London: Rouqedge,

and Aggression in Roman Humor (New Haven:1983).

Yale University Press, 1983), 59.

11 Catullus, 67.26 in The Poems of Catullus,

18 Aristotle, Politics, ed. John Warrington (London:

Dent, 1959), 7.1335a［アリストテレス『政治学』山第１章 ● 5『性的不能の文化史』原注

本光雄訳，「アリストテレス全集」第 15 巻，岩波書第 9 巻，岩波書店，所収］； Clark, Aristotle’s Man,店］
； S. G. Cole, “The social Function of Rituals of

207-10.

Maturation: The Koureion and Arkteia,” Zeitschrift

23 Eumenides, 658-62［ ア イ ス キ ュ ロ ス「 慈 み の

fur papyrologie und epigraphik, 55 (1984): 233-44;

女神たち」呉茂一訳，『ギリシア悲劇』第 1 巻，ちLesley Dean-Jones, Women’s Bodies in Classical

くま文庫，所収］，Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses,

Greek Science (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994),

whores, wives, and slaves: women in classical177; Plutarch, “Solon,” in Plutarch’s Lives, trans.

antiquity (New York: Schocken Books, 2011), 65

Bernadotte Perrin (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvardに引用されている．また Euripides, Orestes, 550-

University Press, 1959), 20.2-4［プルタルコス『プ58［エウリピデス「オレステス」松本仁助訳，『ギルターク英雄伝』河野与一訳，第 2 巻，岩波文庫］．

リシア悲劇』第 4 巻，筑摩書房，所収］も参照のこ

19 Golden and Toohey, eds., Sex and Difference;と ; Plato, Timaeus, 91［プラトン「ティマイオス」，

Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, trans.

前掲書］； Freeman, The Pre-Socratic Philosophers,

Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage Books, 1990)［ミ

272; Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 763b［アシェル・フーコー『快楽の活用』「性の歴史」第 2 巻，，

リ ス ト テ レ ス「 動 物 発 生 論 」， 前 掲 書 ］; Plato,田村俶訳，新潮社］．

Menexenus in The Dialogues of Plato, trans. B.

20 Giulia Sissa, Greek Virginity, trans. Arthur

Jowett (Oxford: darendon Press, 1953), 1.238［プGoldhammer (Cambridge, Mass.: Har vard

ラトン「メネクセノス」津村寛二訳，『プラトン全集』

University Press, 1990), 45; Plato, Timaeus, 91b-d;

第 10 巻，岩波書店，所収］；凝乳剤（レンネット）の

86c-d［プラトン「ティマイオス」，同前］； Kathleen

比喩については，旧約聖書『ヨブ記』第 10 章 10 節

Freeman, The Pre-Socratic Philosophers (Oxford:「汝は我を乳のごとく注ぎ／乾酪（チーズ）のごとく

Blackwell, 1949), 283; “On Generation” in Iain M.

に凝固せしめ給いしにあらずや」も参照のこと．

Lonie ed., The Hippocratric Treatises (New York:

24 Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, trans.

Walter de Gruyter, 1981), 1.1［ヒポクラテス「生殖R. M. Gummere (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvardについて」近藤均訳，大槻真一郎編『ヒポクラテス

University Press, 1925), 95.18-19［セネカ『ルキリ全集』第 2 巻，エンタプライズ，所収］．

21 Stephen R . L. Clark, Aristotle’s Man :ウスへの手紙 ―― モラル通信』塚谷肇訳，近代文芸社］； Galen, Œuvres anatomiques, physiologiques

Speculations upon Arisotelian Anthropology (Oxford:

et médicales, trans. Dr. Ch. Daremberg (Paris:

darendon Press, 1975), 202; Aristotle, Historia

Bailliere, 1856), 14, 15; Galen, On the Affected

Animalium in The Works of Aristotle, vol. 4, trans.

Parts, trans. Rudolph E. Siegel (New York: S.

D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson (Oxford: Clarendon

Karger, 1976), 6.5; Galen, On Semen, ed. and

Press, 1910), 586a15f［アリストテレス『動物誌』

trans. Phillip de Lacy (Berlin; Akademie Vedag,

全 2 巻， 島 崎 三 郎 訳， 岩 波 文 庫 ］； Peter Potter,1992), 1.14-16, 2.2-5; Ilza Veith, Hysteria: The“Herophilus of Chalcedon: An Assessment of His

History of a Disease (Chicago: University ofPlace in the History of Anatomy,” Bulletin of the

Chicago Press, 1965), 38; Rebecca Flemming,

History of Medicine, 50 (1976): 45-60.

Medicine and the Making of Roman Women:

22 Anthony Preus, “Science and Philosophy in

Gender, Nature, and Authority from Celsus to

Aristotle’s Generation of Animals,” Journal of

Galen (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000);the History of Biology, 3 (1970): 1-52; Prudence

Thomas Laqueur, Solitary Sex: A Cultural History

Allen, The Concept of Woman: The Aristotelianof Masturbation (New York: Zone Books, 2003),

Revolution, 750 BC - AD 1250 (Montreal: Eden

90-91.

Press, 1985); Aristotle, Generation of Animais,

25 “Whence Ariseth Barrenness in Women, andtrans. A. L. Pleck (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Impotency in Men?” in The Complete Works of

University Press, 1943), 728a-b, 738a［アリストテ

Plutarch (New York: Cromwell, 1909), 3: 118, andレス「動物発生論」島崎三郎訳，『アリストテレス全集』

see also 196-97［プルタルコス「哲学者たちの自然

6 ● 第１章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

学説誌」三浦要訳，第 5 巻 13 章「女性〔雌〕が不妊

クラテス全集』，前掲書，第 1 巻，所収］；Aristotle,症となり、男性〔雄〕が生殖不能となるのはどうしGeneration of Animals, 725b34-35; 726a3-8［アリてか？」，『モラリア』第 11 巻，京都大学学術出版会，

ストテレス「動物発生論」
，前掲書］
．

所収］．

26 James George Frazer, The Magic Art and the

30 Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 4.2.766b-c,

4.2.767a35［アリストテレス「動物発生論」，前掲

Evolution of Kings in The Golden Bough (London:

書］；Aristotle, Politics, 7.1335b［アリストテレス

Macmillan, 1936), 1: 150［ Ｊ・ Ｇ・ フ レ イ ザ ー

「政治学」
，前掲書］
；Anthony Preus, “Biomedical『金枝篇 ―― 呪術と宗教の研究』「呪術と王の起源」

Techniques for Influencing Human Reproduction

神成利男訳，石塚正英監修，国書刊行会，1:117］；

in the Fourth Century BC,” Arethusa 8 (1975):

Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis, trans. P. Monat (Paris:

243; Plutarch, Moralia 623e, 652d in Plutarch’s

Les Belles Lettres, 1997), 6.31.46; McMahon,

Moralia, vol. 8, trans. Paul A. Clement andParalysin Cave, 23; Homer, Odyssey 15.223-42

Herbert B. Hoffleit (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard［ホメロス『オデュッセイア』松平千秋訳，岩波書

University Press, 1969)［プルタルコス「食卓歓談集」

店］；Apollodorus 1.9 in God and Heroes of the松本仁助訳，『モラリア』第 8 巻，
京都大学学術出版会］；

Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus, trans. Michael

Pliny, Natural History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Simpson (Amherst, University of Massachusetts

University Press, 1940), 16.110［16 巻 46 章 110］,

Press, 1976)［アポロドーロス『ギリシア神話』高津24.72［24 巻 42 章 72］［『プリニウス博物誌

植物篇』

春繁訳，岩波書店］；Giulia Sissa, Le corps virginal（原著 12-19 巻）および『プリニウス博物誌

植物薬(Paris: J. Vrin, 1987); Gleason, Making Men,剤篇』
（原著 20-27 巻），ともに大槻真一郎他訳，八65; Horace, Satires, trans. Rushton Fairclough

坂書房．また『プリニウスの博物誌』中野定雄他訳，(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

縮 刷 版， 全 8 巻， 雄 山 閣 ］；Soranus, Gynecology,1936), 1.8.30-32［ホラティウス「諷刺詩」，『ホラティ

trans. Oswei Temkin (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins

ウス全集』鈴木一郎訳，玉川大学出版部，所収］．

University Press, 1956), 1.64-65; Aelian, On the

27 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 9［マールティアー

Characteristics of Animals, trans. A. E Scofield

リス，前掲書］．以下の第 6 巻 23 も参照のこと。「レ(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959),

スビアよ，お前は私のペニスに命令する．お前のた15.19. ここに挙げたような薬草の効果については，

めにいつもピンと勃っているように，と．／いいかね、

以下を参照のこと．John M. Riddle, Dioscorides

ペニスは指とは訳が違うのだ．／お前がいくらなよon Pharmacy and Medicine (Austin: University

やかな手や声で迫っても，／残念なことには，お前of Texas Press, 1985), 59-63; Marie Thérèse

の顔の方が威力があるのだよ」［同書］．

Fontanille, Avortement et contraception dans la

28 The Book of Epodes, 8 and 12 in The Complete

Works of Horace, trans. Charles E. Passage (Newmédecine Greco-Romaine (Paris: Laboratoires
Searlc, 1977).

York: Frederick Ungar, 1983)［ホラティウス「エ31 Ovid, Amores, 3.7.7-14［オウィディウス
「恋の歌」，

ポ ド ン 」8 お よ び 12， 前 掲 書， 所 収 ］；Herodotus,

前掲書］．

History of the Greek and Persian Wars, trans.

32 Christopher A. Faraone, Ancient Greek Love

George Rawlinson, ed. W. G. Forrest (London:

Magic (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

New English Library, 1966), 2.181［ヘロドトス『歴Press, 1999); Plutarch, “Advice to Bride and史』松平千秋訳，岩波文庫］；Martial, Epigram, 3.70

Groom,” in Plutarch’s Moralia, 140.8［プルタルコス［マールティアーリス，前掲書］；以下も参照のこと．

「結婚訓」瀬口昌久訳，『モラリア』第 2 巻，京都大Lucretius, De Rerum natura, trans. H. A. J. Munro

学学術出版会，所収］；以下も参照のこと．The Fasti(London: George Bell, 1900), 4: 1238-78［ルクレティ

of Ovid, trans. Sir James George Fraser (London:

ウス『物の本質について』樋口勝彦訳，岩波文庫］．

Macmillan, 1929), 2.425-6［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス『 祭29 Hippocrates, On Airs, 22.62-69［ヒポクラテス「空気，水，場所について」大槻マミ太郎訳，『ヒポ暦』高橋宏幸訳，国文社］; Plutarch, Antony, in
Plutarch’s Lives, 37［『プルターク英雄伝』，前掲書，

第１章 ● 7『性的不能の文化史』原注

第 11 巻］．

33 Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 725b21-22;

Experience in the Ancient Greek World (Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1990), 140-43.

726a3-8［アリストテレス「動物発生論」，前掲書］；

40 Carmmina Priapea, CP 26, in McMahon,

Aristotle, Politics, 7.1335a［アリストテレス「政治学」，

Paralysin Cave, 35.

前掲書］；Gow and Page, The Greek Anthology, 1:

41 Kathleen Freeman, Ancilla to the Pre-89.

Socratic Philosophers (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

34 Juvenal, Satires［ユウェナーリス『サトゥラェ―― 諷刺詩』藤井昇訳，日中出版］．以下の文献への引用より．McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 181.

35 Henderson, The Maculate Muse, 130; Richlin,

University Press, 1984), fragment 32, 99; Michel
Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, 130［フーコー『快楽の活用』，前掲書］；Allen, The Concept of Woman,
139.

The Garden of Priapus, 167; Martial, Epigrams, 11:42 H. N. Parker, “Love’s Body Anatomized: The

81［マールティアーリス，前掲書］．

Ancient Erotic Handbooks and the Rhetoric of

36 Cn. cornelius Gallus [Maximianus the

Sexuality,” in Amy Richlin, ed., Pornography andEtruscan], Elegies of Old Age, trans. Hovenden

Representation in Greece and Rome (New York:Walker (London: B. Crayle, 1688), 61-63, 64.

Oxford University Press, 1992), 90-111.

38 DaleB . Ma r t i n , “ C o n t r a d i c t i o n s o f

Sexology,” 35; Hans Licht, Sexual Life in Ancient

Ma s c u l i n i t y : A s c e t i c I n s e m i n a t o r s a n d

Greece, trans. J. H. Freeze (London: Routledge

Menstruating Men in Greco-Roman Culture,”

and Kegan Paul, 1932), 514-15; Ovid, Tristia,

in Valeria Finucci and Kevin Brownlee,

2.523-524［オウィディウス『悲しみの歌／黒海から

eds., Generation and Degeneration: Tropes ofの手紙』木村健治訳，京都大学学術出版会］；Clarke,

Reproduction in Literature and History from

Looking at Lovemaking; Thomas A. J. McGinn,

Antiquity through Early Modern Europe (Durham:“Pompeian Brothels and Social History,” Journal

Duke University Press, 2001), 81-108; Francisof Roman Archaeology, 42 (2002): 19-21.

37 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 181.

43 King, “Sowing the Field: Greek and Roman

Schiller, “Venery, the Spinal Cord, and Tabes

44 上品ぶったローブ古典文庫 1919 年版は，マルティ

Dorsalis before Romberg: The Contribution

アリスのこのエピグラムを英訳せず，イタリア語訳

of Ernst Horn,” Journal of Nervous and Mentalを収録している．Richlin, The Garden of Priapus,

Disease 163 ( July 1976): 4; Rufus d’Éphèse,

50; Suetonius, Tiberius, 37, 42-45［ ス エ ト ニ ウŒuvres, 3.8.; Œuvres de Rufus de Éphèse,ス『 ロ ー マ 皇 帝 伝 』 上 巻， 国 原 吉 之 助 訳， 岩 波 文trans. Charles Daremberg (Paris: Clmprimerie

庫］；Richlin, Garden of Priapus, 91; Ovid, Amores,

Nationale, 1879), 302, 318-23; Caelius Aurelianus,

3.7.73-75［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス「 恋 の 歌 」，前掲書］．

On Acute Diseases and on Chronic Diseases, trans. I.

以下に引用されている．Helen King, “Sowing theE. Drabkin (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Field: Greek and Roman Sexology,” 35. Note that1950), “Acute Diseases,” 2.13.87, 3.5.48; “Chronic

the prudish 1919 Loeb edition of Martial only

Diseases,” 1.17, 1.127, 1.147, 1.178, 1.182, 2.79. See

provides an Italian version of the poet’s reference

also Celsus, De Medecina, trans. W. G. Spencer

to youths.

(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

45 Faraone, Ancient Greek Love Magic, 9-10;

1935), 1: 43-45, 67.

Suetonius, Caligula, 50［スエトニウス，前掲書，下39 Aristotle, Historia Anima1ium, 572a30［アリス巻］；Plutarch, “De tuenda sanitate praecepta,” in

トテレス『動物誌』，前掲書］；Hesiod, Theogony［ヘPlutarch’s Moralia, trans. F. C. Babbitt (Cambridge,

シオドス，前掲書］；Anne Carson, “Putting Her in

Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928), 134.22［プHer Place; Woman, Dirt, and Desire” in David M.

ルタルコス「健康のしるべ」瀬口昌久訳，『モラリア』

Halperin, John J. Winkler, and Froma I. Zcitlin,

第 2 巻，京都大学学術出版会，所収．ただし邦訳をeds., Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic

読む限りでは，著者の指示する箇所は吐剤や下剤に

8 ● 第１章～第２章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

関するくだりで，媚薬・催淫剤に関する記述は見当55 Susan Treggiari, Roman Marriage: “Iusti

たらない］；Lucullus, 43.1-2 in Plutarchs Lives［『プ

Coniuges” from the Time of Cicero to the Time

ルターク英雄伝』，前掲書，第 7 巻］．

of Ulpian (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991), 55, 167;

46 “On the Nature of the Child,” in Lonie, The

Gardner, “Sexing a Roman,” 143. 以下も参照のこと．

Hippocractic Treatises, 12.4［ ヒ ポ ク ラ テ ス「 子P. E. Corbett, The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford:

供の自然性について」近藤均訳，『ヒポクラテス全Clarendon Press, 1930), 243-48, 53; James A.

集 』， 前 掲 書， 第 2 巻， 所 収 ］；Licht, Sexual Life

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society inin Ancient Greece, 364-66; Riddle, Dioscorides on

Medieval Europe (Chicago: Chicago University

Phannacy and Medicine; Paulus, The Seven Books

Press, 1987), 36-37.

of Paulus Aegineta, trans. Francis Adams (London:

56 Seneca the Elder, Controversiae 2.5.14 inSydenham Society, 1844), 1: 44, 46-47, 599.

Declamations, vol.1, trans. M. Winterbottom

47 Robert T. Gunther, ed., The Greek Herbal of(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

Dioscorides (1655), trans. John Goodyer (New1974); Juvenal, The Satires, trans. Niall Judd (Oxford:

York: Hafner Publishing, 1959)［『ディオスコリデ

Clarendon Press, 1991)［ ユ ウ ェ ナ ー リ ス， 前 掲

スの薬物誌』鷲谷いづみ訳，エンタプライズ］．

書］；Sarah B. Pomeroy, Spartan Women (New48 Jerry Stannard, “Medicinal plants and Folk

Remedies in Pliny’s Historia Naturalis,” History

York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 45; Plutarch,“Lycurgus” in Plutarch’s Lives, 15.4-7［『プルター

and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 4 (1982): 14-

ク英雄伝』，前掲書，第 1 巻］
；Juvenal, The Satires

15.

［ユウェナーリス，前掲書］．以下も参照のこと．

49 Aristotle, Historia Animalium, 577a1O-15［アリストテレス『動物誌』，前掲書］．

50 Faraone, Ancient Greek Love Magic, 19;

Catullus, “Door,” in The Poems of Catullus, 168.

57 Freeman, Ancilla, fragment 276-77, p.116;

Seneca’s Morals, ed. Roger L’Estrange (New York:

Dominic Montserrat, Sex and Society in Greco-

J. and J. Harper, 1818), 5; Keith R. Bradley, “Child

Roman Egypt (London: K. P. International, 1966),

Labor in the Roman World,” Historical Reflections

195; Œuvres d’Oribase, trans. Bussemaker and/ Réflextions historiques 12 (1985): 311-25.

Daremberg (Paris: A L’Imprimerie Impériale,
1854), 8:39.

58 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 15.

ま た 以 下 も 参 照 の こ と．Aline

Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and the Body in
Antiquity, trans. Felicia pheasant (Oxford: BasilBlackwell, 1988), 16-17.

51 Ovid, Amores, 3-7.27-36; 1.14-39［オウィディウ

ス「恋の歌」，前掲書］．

52 John J. Winkler, The Constraints of Desire (NewYork: Routledge, 1990), 81; Craig A. Williams,

第２章
1 R . H. Helmholtz, Marriage Litigation inMedieval England (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1974), 89.

Roman Homosexuality; Ideologies of Masculinity in

2 James A. Brundage, Law, Sex, and ChristianClassical Antiquity (New York: Oxford University

Society in Medieval Europe (Chicago: Chicago

Press, 1999), 92; Hooper, The Priapus Poems, 81.

Uruversity Press, 1987), 457. 以下のページも参照の

53 Riddle, D ioscorides on Pharmacy andMedicine, 84.

54 Jane F. Gardner, “Sexing a Roman: Imperfect

こと．505, 566.

3 Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, 39［フーコー『快楽の活用』，前掲書］；以下も参照のこと．

Men in Roman Law,” in Lin Foxhall and John

Catherine Rider, Magic and Impotence in the

Salmon, eds., When Men Were Men: Masculinity,

Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

Power and Identity in Classical Antiquity (New2006).

York: Routledge, 1998), 141.

4 Thomas Habinek, “The Invention of Sexuality

第２章 ● 9『性的不能の文化史』原注

in the World-City of Rome,” in Thomas Habinek

York: Fathers of the Church, 1956), 51.1; 51.4.

and Alessanclro Schiesaro, eds., The Roman

8 Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women in The

Cultural Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge

Ante-Nicene Fathers (Buffalo: Christian Literature

University Press, 1997), 23-44.

5 以 下 も 参 照 の こ と．Lactantius, The Divine

Publishing Co., 1885), 2.1; Elaine Pagels, Adam,
Eve, and the Serpent (New York: Random House,

Institutes, trans. Mary F. MacDonald (Washington:1988), 17［ペイゲルス『アダムとエバと蛇――「楽Catholic Uruversity of America Press, 1964), 1.17,

園神話」解釈の変遷』絹川久子，出村みや子訳，ヨ6.20; Marcia L. Colish, The Stoic Tradition fromルダン社］．

Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages, voL 2 (Leiden:

9 Saint Jerome, “On the Perpetual Virginity of theBrill, 1985).

Blessed Mary Against Helvídius,” in Dogmatic and6 Didache, 2.2［
『十二使徒の教え』，上智大学中世思

Polemical Works, trans. J. N. Hritzu (Washington,想研究所編訳・監修「中世思想原典集成」第 1 巻「初D. C : catholic University of America, 1965), 42;期ギリシア教父」平凡社，所収］；Barnabas, 10.6-8,

Mathew Kuefler, The Manly Eunuch; Masculinity,in Robert A. Kraft, The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 3 (NewGender Ambiguity, and Christian Ideology in Late

York: Nelson, 1965)［三小田敏雄「バルナバの手紙」，

Antiquity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,『東海大学紀要 文学部』第 7 号，1965，51-71］．以

2001), 78, 161, 177.

下も参照のこと．Peter Brown, “Antiquité tardive,”

10 Bruce S. Thornton, Eros: The Myth ofin Philippe Aries and Georges Duby, eds., Histoire

Ancient Greek Sexuality (Boulder, CO: Westview

de la vie privée (Paris: Seuil. 1985), 1: 286-95;

Press, 1997); Wayne A. Meeks, The First Urban

Ramsay MacMullen, Christianizing the Roman

Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul (New

Empire AD 100-400 (New Haven: Yale University

Haven: Yale University Press, 1983)［ウェイン・Ａ・

Press, 1984), 10-79.

7 Tertullian, De spectaculis, trans. T. R. Glover

ミークス『古代都市のキリスト教――パウロ伝道圏の社会学的研究』加山久夫監訳，ヨルダン社］．

(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

11 Uta Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven;1931), 10; St. John Chrysostom, The Homilies

The Catholic Church and Sexuality, trans. Johnof St. John Chrysostom (Oxford: Parker, 1841),

Brownjohn (New York: Andre Deutsch, 1990)

24.414; Clemente de Alejandría, Protréptico, trans.

［ ウ タ・ ラ ン ケ ＝ ハ イ ネ マ ン『 カ ト リ ッ ク 教 会 とConsalción Isart Herlández (Madrid: Editorial

性 の 歴 史 』 高 木 昌 史 ほ か 訳， 三 交 社 ］；Kathryn

Gredos, 1994), 4.57-61［アレクサンドリアのクレメ

M. Ringrose, The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs andンス『プロトレプティコス』（『ギリシア人への勧告』）

the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium

秋山学訳，『文藝言語研究 文藝篇』筑波大学大学院(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003);

人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，57 号，2010，

Gerard E. Caspary, Politics and Exegesis; Origen

1-82］；Clement of Alexandria, “The Instructor,”and the Two Swords (Berkeley; University of[Paedagogus] in The Anti-Nicene Fathers, (Grand

California Press, 1979), 59.

Rapids: Erdmans, 1951), 3.4［アレクサンドリアの

12 Daniel Boyarin, Carnal Israel: Reading Sex

クレメンス『パイダゴーゴス』（『訓導者』）第 1 巻，in Talmudic Culture (Berkcley: University of

秋山学訳，『文藝言語研究 文藝篇』筑波大学大学院人California Press, 1993), 45.

文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，第 59 号，2011，13 Jeremy Cohen, “Be Fertile and Increase,

1-62；同第 2 巻，秋山学訳，『文藝言語研究 言語篇』

Fill the Earth and Master It”; The Ancient and

筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，

Medieval Career of a Biblical Text (Ithaca: Cornell

第 59 号，2011，1-74；同第 3 巻，秋山学訳，『古典古University Press, 1989), 134, 136, 177; Boyarin,

代学』筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科古典古代

Carnal Israel, 140-41, 197, 220-21.

学研究室，第 3 号，2010，25-76］；Saint Caesarius

14 Ringrose, The Perfect Servant, 113; Clement ofof Arles, Sermons, trans. M. M. Mue1ler (NewAlexandria, Christ the Educator, trans. S. P. Wood

10 ● 第２章『性的不能の文化史』原注(New York: Fathers of the Church, 1954), 173;

19 Percy Elwood Corbett, The Roman Law ofDenise Kimber Buell, Making Christians; Clement

Marriage (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930), 246-47;

of Alexandria and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 116.

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), 22-

20 Hali Meidenhad, ed. F. J. Furnivall (London:

26; Lactantius, “The Workmanship of God,” in

Early English Text Society, 1922), 12; Karma

The Minor Works, tr. M. F. McDonald (Washington,

Lochie, Covert Operations: The Medieval Uses of

D. C: Catholic University of America, 1965),

Secrecy (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania

42; Lactantius, The Divine Institutes, tr. M.

Press, 1999), 199-201; Pierre J. Payer, Sex and theF. McDonald (Washington, D. C: Catholic

Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code,

University of America Press, 1964), 42, 459.

550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,

15 Augustin e,

D e Peccatorum Meritis et1984), 33, 69; Jean Gaudemet, Le Mariage en

Remissione, 2.2［アウグスティヌス「罪の報いと赦し，

occident: Les Mœurs et le droit (Paris: Les Editions

および幼児洗礼」，『アウグスティヌス著作集』第 29

du Cerf, 1987), 198; Brundage, Law, Sex, and巻「ペラギウス派駁論集⑶」，金子晴勇，畑宏枝訳，Christian Society, 144-45, 164.

教文館，所収，2.22］．以下の文献への引用．Pagels,

21 Mark Jordan, The Invention of Sodomy in

Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 111［ペイゲルス，前Christian Theolog y (Chicago: University of掲書］．

Chicago Press, 1997); Brundage, Law, Sex, and16 James Grantham Turner, One Flesh: Paradisal

Christian Society, 224-25, 284; Thomas G. Benedek

Marriage and Sexual Relations in the Age of Milton

and Janet Kubinec, “The Evaluation of Impotence(Oxford: darendon Press, 1987), 43-44; Augustine,by Sexual Congress and Alternatives Thereto in

De Civitate Dei, 14, 19-20［アウグスティヌス『神Divorce Proceedings,” Transactions and Studies ofの国』全 5 巻，服部英次郎訳，岩波文庫，第 3 巻，

the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 4 (1982):

14：16］． 以 下 の 文 献 へ の 引 用．Pagels, Adam,

122-33.

Eve, and the Serpent, 111［ペイゲルス，前掲書］；

22 Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 236,

Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 105［ペイゲ457.

ルス，前掲書］；Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo;

23 The “Summa Theologica” of St. Thomas Aquinas,

A Biography (Berkeley: University of California

trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province

Press, 2000), 391［Ｐ・ブラウン『アウグスティヌ(London: Burns Dates and Washbourne, 1932),

ス伝』全 2 巻，出村和彦訳，教文館］．

Suppl.q.58a1.

ン『 ア ウ グ ス テ ィ ヌ ス 伝 』，前掲書］；Augustine,in Canon Law” (Doctor of Canon Law diss.,

Confessions, in Basic Writings of St. Augustine, ed.

University of Laval, 1951), 2: 294; Pierre J. Payer,

Whitney Jones (New York: Random House, 1948),

The Bridling of Desire: Views of Sex in the Later

4.2［アウグスティヌス『告白』全 2 巻，服部英次郎訳，Middle Ages (Toronto: University of Toronto

岩波文庫，1：93］．

Press, 1993), 73.

17 Brown, Augustine of Hippo, 502［ ブ ラ ウ

18 Marie-O di le

24 Arthur T. McClory, “The Notion of Impotence

Métral , Le Mari age: Les

25 John T. Noonan, Contraception: A History

Hesitations de l’occident (Paris: Aubier, 1977);

of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians

Dyan Elliott, Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality,

and Canonists (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap

and Demonology in the Middle Ages (Philadelphia:Press, 1965), 284-90; John T. Noonan, Power toUniversity of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 104;

Dissolve: Lawyers and Marriages in the Courts of

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, Christianity andthe Roman Curia (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Sexuality in the early Modern World: Regulating

University Press, 1972); Danielle Jacquart andDesire, Reforming Practice (London: Routledge,

Claud Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine in the2000), 108.

Middle Ages, trans. Matthew Adamson (Cambridge:

第２章 ● 11『性的不能の文化史』原注

Polity Press, 1988), 169.

26 Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society,Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 171; Murray,“On the Origins and Role of the ‘Wise Women,’”291-92; Dyan Elliott, Spiritual Marriage: Sexual

235-49; Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality and

Abstinence in Medieval Wedlock (Princeton:

Medicine, 172; Gaudemet, Le Mariage en occident,

Princeton University Press, 1993), 232, 286; Lynn

248.

Stanley, ed., The Book of Margery Kempe (New33 Maria Bellonci, The Life and Times of Lucrezia

York: Norton, 2001), 17; Dyan Eliiott, “Bernardino

Borgia, trans. Bernard and Barbara wall (London:of Sienna versus the Marriage Debt,” inPhoenix Press, 2000), 83［マリーア・ベロンチ『ルJacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler, eds.,

クレツィア・ボルジア――ルネッサンスの黄昏』大久Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West (Toronto:

保昭男訳，河出書房新社］；Ferdinand Gergorovius,

University of Toronto Press, 1996), 177.

Lucretia Borgia (New York: Appleton and Co.,

27 Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven, 207［ラ1903),108-9.

ンケ＝ハイネマン『カトリック教会と性の歴史』前34 Guido Ruggiero, The Boundaries of Eros: Sex

掲書］；Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society,

Crime and Sexuality In Renaissance Italy (New291, 415.

York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 146-47.

of the ‘wise Woman’ in Causes for Annulment

Witchcraft, Sexuality, and Religion in Early Modern

on the Grounds of Male Impotence,” Journal

Europe (London: Routledge, 1994), 95; Thomasof Medieval History 16 (1990): 235-49; Elliott,

Max Safley, Let No Man Put Asunder: The

Spiritual Marriage, 153-54; Helmholtz, Marriage

Control of Marriage in the German Southwest: A

Litigation in Medieval England, 53.

Comparative Swdy, 1550-1600 (Kirksville, Missouri:

28 Jacqueline Murray, “On the Origins and Role

29 Guy de Chauliac, Le Guidon en français,corrigé par maître Canappe (Paris: Hierosme,
1550), 264-65; Michael Camille, “Manuscript
Illumination and the Art of Copulation,” in35 Lyndal Roper, Oedipus and the Devil:

The Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1984),
33.

36 Saney, Let No Man Put Asunder, 36.

37 Safley, Let No Man Put Asunder, 76-77, 132.

Karma Lochrie, Peggy McCracken, and James

38 Joan Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference

A. Schultz, eds., Constructing Medieval Sexuality

in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,

University Press, 1993), 206; Leo Steinberg. The

1997), 72; Ruth Karras, Common Women :Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and Modem

Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval EnglandOblivion (New York: Pantheon, 1983), 86-91;(New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 97;

Carolyn Bynum Walker, “The Body of Christ in

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 512.

the Later Middle Ages: A Reply to Leo Steinberg,”

30 McClory, “The Notion of Impotence in Canon

Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender

Law,” 2: 318, 382-83; James E. Risk, Marriage-

and the Human Body in Medieval Religion (NewContract and Sacrament: A Manual of the Laws

York: Zone Books, 1991), 85; Martin Irvine, “‘Abelardof the Catholic Church on Marriage for the Use ofand (Re)writing the Male Body: Castration.

American Lawyers (Chicago: Callaghan and Co.,

Identity, and Remasculinization” in Jeffrey Jerome

1957), 61.

Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler, eds. Becoming Male

31 J. A. Brundage, “Matrimonial Politics in

Thirteenth-Century Aragon: Moncada v. Urgcl,”
Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 31 (1980): 271-82.

32 Peter Biller, The Measure of Multitude:in the Middle Ages (New York: Garland, 1997), 87107.

39 Madeleine Jeay, “Sexuality and Family in

Fifteenth-Century France: Are Literary Sources

Population in Medieval Thought (Oxford: Oxford

a Mask or Mirror,” Journal of Family History 4

University Press, 2000), 19, 39; Jacquart and(1979): 337; Jo Ann McNamara, “An Unresolved

12 ● 第２章『性的不能の文化史』原注

Syllogism: The Search for a Christian Gender22-26] trans. James J. Scanlan (Binghamton, N.Y.:

System,” in Jacqueline Murray, ed., Conflicted

Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies,

Identities and Multiple Masculinities (New York:

1987).

Garland, 1999), 6; Robert Hellman and Richard

45 Petrus Hispanus [ John XXI], The Treasury

O’Gorman, eds., Fabliaux: Ribald Tales from theof Healthe, trans. Humfre Lloyd (London:

Old French (New York: Cromwell, 1965), 24.

Lloyd, 1558), Di-ii; Jacquart and Thomasset,

40 Michael Rocke, Forbidden Friendships:

Sexuality and Medicine, 173; Mary Frances Wack,

Homosexuality and Male Culture in RenaissanceLovesickness in the Middle Ages: The Viaticum

Florence (New York: Oxford University Press,

and Its Commentaries (Philadelphia: University of1996), 287n71; Shannon McSheffrey, “Men andPennsylvania Press, 1990), 41; Michael Solomon,

Masculinities in Late Medieval London Civic

The Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain: The

Culture,” in Murray, ed., Conflicted Identities,

Arcipreste de Talavera and the Spill (Cambridge:

265; Jacques Le Goff and Jean Schmitt, eds., Le

Cambridge University Press, 1997), 35; S. V.

Charivari (Paris; Mouton, 1981); Natalie Davis,

Larkey and T. Pyles, eds., An Herbal, (1525; New

Society and Culture in Early Modem France

York: Scholars Press, 1942), 27; Philip Moore, The(Stanford, calif.: Stanford University Press, 1975),

Hope of Health (London: J. Kingston, 1565); John

106-7［ナタリー・ゼーモン・デーヴィス『愚者の王Maplet, A Greene Forest or a Natural Historie

国異端の都市――近代初期フランスの民衆文化』成瀬駒男他訳，平凡社］．

41 Brian Spencer, Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular(London: H. Denham, 1567), 38; and see also
Dr. Christopher Wirtzung, Praxis: Medicinae
Universaiis: or A General Practice of Physicke

Badges, Medieval Finds from Excavations in(London: Bishop, 1598), 294; Ram’s Little Dodeon:

London (London: Stationery Office: 1998), 317-

A Brief Epitome of a New Herbal, trans. Henry

18; J. H. E. van Beuningen and A. M. Koldeweij,

Lyte (London: Stafford, 1606), 138.

Heilig en Profaan (Den Haag: Rotterdam Papers,

46 Michael Camille, “Manuscript lllumination

1993), 254-62; Craig Williamson, A Feast ofand the Art of Copulation,” in Constructing

Creatures: Anglo-Saxon Riddle Songs (Philadelphia:

Medieval Sexuality, 58-90; Luke E. Maitre, Doctor

University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982), 83,

Bernard de Gordon: Professor and Practitioner

104, 105; Nancy Cotton, “Castrating(W)itches:(Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies,

Impotence and Magic in The Merry Wives of1980), 87.

Windsor,” Shakespeare Quarterly, 38 (1987): 20-26.

42 Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, ed.,47 Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference in the

Middle Ages, 231, 237.

J. Halverson (New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971),

48 Helen Rodnite Lemay, “Antonius Guainerius

1807-8［ チ ョ ー サ ー『 完 訳 カ ン タ ベ リ ー 物 語 』

and Medical Gynecology,” in Julius Kirshner and全 3 巻， 桝 井 迪 夫 訳， 岩 波 文 庫，2：194］；Paul

Suzanne F. Wemple, eds., Women of the Medieval

Delaney, “‘Constantinus Africanus’ De Coitu: A

World: Essays in Honor of John H. Mundy (Oxford:

Translation,” Chaucer Review 4 (1969): 55-65.

Blackwell, 1985), 323-31; Arnaldus de Villa Nova,

43 Biller, The Measure of Multitude, 253; Monica

Here is a New Boke, called the Defence of Age

H. Green, The Trotula: A Medieval Compendium

and Recovery of Youth, trans. Jonas Drummondof Women’s Medicine (Philadelphia: University of(London: Robert Wyer, 1540), Aii.

Pennsylvania, 2001), 122-23.

44 Patrick Singy, “Friction of the Genitals andthe Secularization of Morality,” Journal of the

49 Elliott, Spiritual Marriage, 153; Solomon, The

Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain, 53,
184n11.

History of Sexuality 12 (2003): 352; Albert the

50 Thomas Vicary, Profitable Treatise of theGreat, Man and the Beasts: De Animalbus [books

Anatomie of Mans Body (London : Henr y

第２章 ● 13『性的不能の文化史』原注

Bamforde, 1577) no pagination; Thomas Cogan,

Masculine Disarray: Nocturnal Emissions and the

The Haven of Health (London: Henrie Midleton,

Sexuality of the Clergy,” in Lochrie, McCracken,

1584), 246-47; Levine Lemnie, The Touchstone ofand Schultz, eds., Constructiny Medieval Sexuality,

Complexions, trans. Thomas Newton (London:

1-23; Elliott, Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, andBarth, 1581), 43; Philip Barrough, The Method

Demonology.

of Physick (London: R. Field, 1617), 180; Peter

56 Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven, 200;

Levens, A Right Profitable Booke for All Diseases

and see also 206-7［ランケ＝ハイネマン『カトリッ(London: White, 1582), 102; François Rabelais,

ク教会と性の歴史』前掲書］．

Gargantua and Pantagruel, trans. Burton Raffel

57 Montague Summers, ed ., The Malleus(New York: Norton, 1990), 323-25［フランソワ・

Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James

ラブレー「ガルガンチュアとパンタグリュエル」第 3

Sprenger (New York: Dover Publications, 1971),

巻『第三の書』宮下四朗訳，ちくま文庫，第 31 章］．

55.

of Witchcraft,” in Essays in Biology in Honour

59 Summers, ed., The Malleus Maiejicarum, 60.

51 Henry E. Sigerist, “Impotence as a Result

58 Summers, ed., The Malleus Malejicarum, 59.

of Herbert M. Evans (Berkeley: University of

60 Walter Stephens, “Witches who Steal Penises:

California Press, 1943), 539-46; Godfrid Storms,

Impotence and Illusion in Malleus Maiejicarum,”

Anglo-Saxon Magic (Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,

Journal of Medieval and Early Modem Studies 281948), 83; Roper, Oedipus and the Devil, 188.

(1998): 495-529; Walter Stephens, Demon Lovers

52 John T. McNeill and Helena M. Gamer,(Chicago: University of Chicago press, 2002), 312-

Medieval Handbooks of Penance (New York:

17; Wack, Lovesickness in the Middle Ages, 165;

Octagon, 1965), 119, 166, 197, 237, 291, 304,

Summers, ed., The Malleus Malejicarum, 56.

330, 340; Georges Duby, The Knight, the Lady

6 1 D av i dand the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

in Medieval France, trans. Barbara Bray (New1985), 31-32; Jean Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of

York: Pantheon, 1983), 71; John T. McNeill andWitches (1580), trans. Randy A. Scott (Toronto:

Helena M. Gamer, eds., The Corrector of Burchard

Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies,of Worms in Medieval Handbooks of Penance1995), 98, 100.

He r l i hy, Me d i e v a l Ho u s e h o l d s(New York: Octagon Books, 1965), 340; Jean

62 Charles Godfrey Leland, The Unpublished

Devisse, Hincmar, archevêque de Reims, 845-882

Legends of Virgil (London: Elliot Stock, 1899), 98.

(Geneva: Droz, 1975), 1: 377-80, 400; Guibert,

またセックスを求める女性については，以下も参The Autobiography of Guibert, Abbot of Nogent-

照のこと．Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron,sous-Coucy, trans. C. C. Swinton Bland (London:trans. John Payne (New York: The Modern Libary,

Routledge, 1960), 40-44［ジョルジュ・デュビー『中1930), 288-93［ジョヴァンニ・ボッカッチョ『デカ世の結婚――騎士・女性・司祭』
篠田勝英訳，新評論］．
53 Lucille B. Pinto, “The Folk Practice ofメロン（十日物語）』全 6 巻，
野上素一訳，
岩波文庫］．

63 Jean de Coras, Arrest memorable du Parlement

Gynecology and Obstetrics in the Middle Ages,”de Tolose (Lyon: Antoine Vincent, 1565), 47-

Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 47 (1973), 513-

48; Natalie Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin

23; Jane Bishop, “Bishops as Marital Advisors,”

Guerre (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

in Kirshner and Wemple, eds., Women of thePress, 1983), 19-21［ ナ タ リ ー・ Ｚ・ デ ー ヴ ィ ス

Medieval World, 67; Duby, The Knight, the Lady

『帰ってきたマルタン・ゲール――16 世紀フランスのand the Priest, 142, 205［デュビー『中世の結婚』，にせ亭主騒動』成瀬駒男訳，平凡社ライブラリー］
；

前掲書］．

Johann Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum, 6th ed.

54 Guibert, The Autobiography of Guibert, 123.

55 Dyann Elliott, “Pollution, illusion, and1583, ed. George Mora (Binghampton: Medieval
and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1991), 464.

14 ● 第２章～第３章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

64 Ruth Martin, Witchcraft and the Inquisition in(Oxford: Lichfield and Short, 1621), 287［ロバート・

Venice, 1550-1650 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989),

バートン『恋愛解剖学』斎藤美洲訳，桃源社］，およ53; Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of Witches, 100;

び以下も参照のこと．Vincent Tagereau, Discours

James I, Daemonologie (1597; London: The Bodley

sur L’impuissance de l’homme et de la femme (Paris:

Head, 1924), xiii.

Srayet and Rousset, 1612), 142; Martin, Witchcraft

65 Girolamo Cardano, Opera omnia, 2: 76-

and the Inquisition in Venice, 107, 127.

77, cited in Nancy G. Siraisi, The Clock and

4 John Nada, Carlos the Bewitched: The Last

the Mirror: Girolamo Cardano and Renaissance

Spanish Hapsburg, 1661-1700 (London: Jonathan

Medicine (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

Cape, 1962), 222, 235.

1997), 221.

66 Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror, 165.

67 Winfried Schleiner, “The Nexus of Witchcraft

5 John Pechey, The Compleat Midwife’s PracticeEnlarged (London: Rhodes, 1698), 243; Nicholas
Culpeper, A Directory for Midwives (London:and Male Impotence in Renaissance ThoughtPeter Cole, 1660), 89; Jane Sharp, The Complete

and Its Reflections in Mann’s Doktor Faustus,”

Midwife’s Companion: or the Art of Midwifery

Journal of English and Germanic Philology 84 (April

Improved (London: Simon Miller), 101; and1985): 175; Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum, 334-

see also Thomas Lupton, A Thousand Notable

35; Reginald Scot, Discoverie of Witchcraft, 1584

Things of Sundr y Sortes (London : Hughe(New York: Da Capo Press, 1971), 77, 80.

Spooner, 1579), 20; Abbé Jean Baptiste Thiers,

68 Michel de Montaigne, “On the Powers ofTraité des superstitions anciennes et modernes

the Imagination,” in The Essays of Michel de(1679; Amsterdam: Bernard, 1723), 324; KeithMontaigne, trans. M. A. Screech (London: Allen

Christiansen, “Lorenzo Lotto and the Tradition

Lane, 1991), 112, 114［ミシェル・ド・モンテーニュ

of Epithalmic Paintings,” Apollo (September「想像力について」，『エセー』原二郎訳，岩波文庫，

1986): 166-73.

第 1 巻 21 章，または宮下志朗訳，
白水社，第 1 巻 20 章］．

6 John Webster, The Displaying of Supposed“ O n t h e Po w e r s o f t h eWitchcraft (London: S. M., 1677), 246; Joseph

Imagination,” 115［モンテーニュ「想像力について」，

Bajada, Sexual Impotence: The Contribution

前掲書］．

of Paolo Zacchia, 1584-1659 (Rome: Editrice

6 9 Mo n t a i g n e ,Pontifica Universita Gregorianà, 1988), 121;

第３章
1 Frances Mossiker, Madame de Sévigné: A Life

Thiers, Traité des superstitions anciennes etmodernes, 2: 319-34; Giancarlo Carabelli, In
the Image of Priapus (London: Duckworth,
1996); Julia Peakman, Mighty Lewd Books: The
Development of Pornography in Eighteenth-Century

and Letters (New York: Knopf, 1983), 95; Madame

England (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003),

de Sévigné, Correspondance (Paris: Gallimard,

109-10.

1925), 1: 1047.

2 David Lindley, The Trials of Frances Howard:

7 Works of Robert Herrick, ed., Alfred Pollard(London: Lawrence and Bullen, 1891), 1: 10.

Fact and Fiction at the Court of King James (New

8 Daniel

York: Routledge, 1993), 99; Ramble Cotgrave, A

Matrimonial Whoredom — A Treatise Concerning

Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues

the Use and Abuse of the Marriage Bed (London: J.

(London: Adam Islip, 1611); Thomas Middleton,

Warner, 1727), 152; Robert Burns, “Address to the

The Witch, ed. Elizabeth Schafer (New York: N. N.

Deil,” The Poems and Songs of Robert Bums, ed.,Norton, 1994), 20（台詞はこの版による）［1.2.155-9］．

James Kinsley (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968),

3 Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy

D e f o e , C on j u g a l L ew d n e ss : or,

1:170, lines 61-62［ロバート・バーンズ「悪魔にも第３章 ● 15『性的不能の文化史』原注

の申す」山田修訳，ロバート・バーンズ研究会編訳

1699), 572-74; Philip Barrough, The Method of『ロバート・バーンズ詩集』国文社，所収］．以下もPhysick (London: R. Field, 1617), 180.

参照のこと．Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Jasmin’s

15 Helkiah Crooke, Microcosmographia (London:

Witch (Aldershot: Scholar Press, 1987)［Ｅ・ル＝R. C., 1651), 156; John Pechey, The Compleat

ロワ＝ラデュリ『ジャスミンの魔女――南フランスの
女性と呪術』杉山光信訳，新評論］．

Midwife’s Practice Enlarged, 22, 26.

16 Sharp, The Complete Midwife’s Companion,

9 Levinus Lerrmius, The Secret Miracles of

18; Anon., Compleat Midwifes Practice (London:

Nature in Four Books (1658), cited in Alexandra

Nathaniel Brooke, 1656), 1: 24, 26, 39; 2: 67; John

Shepherd, Meanings of Manhood in Early Modem

Sadler, The Sick Woman’s Private Looking-Glasse

England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003),(London: Griffin, 1636), 119.

60; Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, 317［バー

17 Anon., Compleat Midwifes Practice, 20;

トン，前掲書］；John Downame, Foure Treatises

Aristotle’s Master-Piece (London: Booksellers,

Tending to Diswade All Christians (London: Hall,1694); Aristotle’s Masterpiece (London: D. P.,

1613), 151.

1740?), 11; Aristotle’s Last Legacy (London:

10 Angus McLaren, Reproductive Rituals: The

Booksellers, 1776), 26-28; The Works of Aristotle

Perception of Fertility in England from The

the famous philosopher containing his Complete

Sixteenth Century to the Nineteenth Century

Masterpiece (Derby : Thomas Richardson, c.

(London: Methuen, 1984), 19-20; Winfried,1840), 5.

Medical Ethics in the Renaissance (Washington,

18 A Physician [Nicolas de Venette], Conjugal

D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1995), 135-

Love Reveal’d, 7th ed. (London: Thomas Hinton,

36; Ambroise Paré, Œuvres complètes, ed. J.-F.

1720?), 117; Nicolas de Venette, Conjugal Love; or,Malgaigne (Paris: J.-B. Baillière, 1841), 1: 161; 2:

The Pleasures of the Marriage Bed (London: The

636.

Booksellers, 1770?), 50, 105, 154-55, 184.

signes, & empechemens de la conception, & de la

Marriage (London: Norris, 1710), 61; The Works of

Sterilité des femmes (Lyon: Antoine Chard, 1625),

William Shakespeare (New York Oxford University

93-94.

Press, 1904), 866［シェイクスピア『マクベス』福

11 Louys de Serres, Discours de la nature, causes,

12 De Serres, Discours de la nature, 225; see also

19 Edward Ward, The Whole Pleasures of

田恒存訳，新潮文庫］．

Alain Molinier, “Pérenniser et concevoir,” in Jean

20 Robert T. Gunther, ed., The Greek Herbal

Delumeau et Daniel Roche, eds., Histoire desof Dioscorides, trans. John Goodyer (1655)

Pères et de la paternité (Paris: Larousse, 2000), 93.

(New York: Hafner Publishing, 1959); Nicholas

F l e t c h e r, G e n d e r, S e x a n d

Culpeper, Galen’s Art of Physick (London: P. Cole,

Subordination in England 1500-1800 (New Haven:1652), 41-44; Nicholas Culpeper, The English

Yale University Press, 1995), 55; and see also

Physician Enlarged (London: J. Churchill, 1714),

Kathleen M. Crowther-Heyck, “‘Be Fruitful and25, 85, 90, 91, 160, 214, 215, 227; and see also

Multiply’: Genesis and Generation in Refonnation

Anon., Complete Midwife’s Practice Enlarged

Germany,” Renaissance Quarterly 55 (2002): 904-

(London: Nathaniel Brook, 1663), 254, 312-13.

13 Anthony

35.

14 Sinibaldus, Rare Verities: The Cabinet of

21 Now or Never: Or, A New Parliament of Women(London: George Norton, 1656). 6; Thomas

Venus Unlocked (London: P. Briggs, 1657), 39-

Otway, The Soldier’s Fonune in The Works of

43; Michae1 Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d: or, AThomas Otway, ed. J. C. Ghosh (Oxford: darendon

Campleat System af the Theory and Practice ofPress, 1932), act 5, lines 599-601; Elizabeth

Physic, Being a Description of All Diseases Incident

Blackwell, A Curious Herbal (London: Harding,to Men, Women and Children (London: E. Harris

1737), 2: 102; Sir George Etherege, She Would

16 ● 第３章『性的不能の文化史』原注

If She Could, ed. charlene M. Taylor (Lincoln:

Excessive Use of that Drying, Enfeebling Liquor

University of Nebraska Press, 1971).

(London , 1674), 3; Aristotle’s Last Legacy,

22 Susan Dwyer Amussen, An Ordered Society:

Unfolding the Mysteries of Nature in the Generation

Gender and Class in Early Modem England (Oxford:of Man (London, 1741), 90; and see also Judith

Basil Blackwell, 1988), 99-105.

C. Mueller, “Imperfect Enjoyment at Market Hill:

23 Bernard Capp, When Gossips Meet: Women,

Impotence, Desire, and Reform in Swift’s Poems

Family, and Neighbourhood in Early Modemto Lady Acheson,” English Literary History 66 (1999):

England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003),

51-70.

198; Peter M. Moogk, “‘Thieving Buggers’ and

31 Polly Peachum’s Jests (London: J. Roberts,‘Stupid Sluts’: Insults and Popular Culture in1728), 43; P. M. Zall, A Nest of Ninnies: And

New France,” William and Mary Quarterly 26 (1979):

Other English Jestbooks of the Seventeenth

536; Roger Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears: A

Century (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,

Study of Pornographic, Obscene, and Bawdy Works

1979), xv, 260; and see also The Puzzle: Being

Written or Published in England in the Second Halfa Choice Collection of Conundrums (London:of the Seventeenth Century (London: Macmillan,

Jonathan Carpenter, 1745); Cambridge Jests:

1979), 103.

Being Wit’s Recreation (Newcastle, 1750), 6, 16-

24 Charles Sedley, “The Happy Pair” (1702), lines

17; A Whetstone for Dull Wits (Newcastle, 1765),

267-71, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of

1, 8; Wit Newly Revived, Being a Book of Riddles

Sir Charles Sedley, ed. V. de Sola Pinto (London:(Newcastle, InS), 7; The Trial of Wit, or, A New

Constable and Company, 1928), 1: 63-73.

Riddle-Book (Glasgow, 1782), 2, 8; The Merry

25 Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears, 106;

Andrew; or, Macaroni Jester (London, 1786), 6, 12,

Sinibaldus, Rare Verities, 19.

16, 28.

of Flogging in Medicine and Venery (Paris: Isidore

Tristram Shandy (London: Penguin, 1976)［ロレLisieux, 1898); Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony

ンス・スターン『紳士トリストラム・シャンディの(London: Benjamin Alsop, 1683), 46; Anon. [ John

生涯と意見』朱牟田夏雄訳，「筑摩世界文学大系」第Armstrong], The Œconomy of Love: A Poetical

21 巻，筑摩書房］，and see also R. F. Brissenden,

Essay (London: T. Cooper, 1737), lines 529-31;

Virtue in Distress: Studies in the Novel of Sentimentand see also Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears,

from Richardson to Sade (London: Macmillan,

105; Schleiner, Medical Ethics in the Renaissance,1974), 208-9; Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Limits

140-47.

of the Human: Fictions of Anomaly, Race, and

26 John Henry Meibomius, A Treatise of the Use

27 “A Satyr on Charles II” (circa 1673), in David

32 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions ofGender in the Long Eighteenth Century (Cambridge:

M Vieth, ed., The Complete Poems of John Wilmot,

Cambridge University Press, 2003), 101-5; Judith

Earl of Rochester (New Haven: Yale University

C. Mueller, “Fallen Men: Representations of Male

Press, 1968), 61, lines 28-31.

Impotence in Britain,” Studies in Eighteenth-

28 Katherine B. Craw ford , “ The Politics

Century Culture 28 (1999): 85-102; Karen Harvey,of P romi scuity : Masculinity and Heroic

Reading Sex in the Eighteenth Century: Bodies

Representation at the Court of Henry IV, ” French

and Gender in English Erotic Culture (Cambridge:

Historical Studies 26 (2003): 225-52.

Cambridge University Press, 2005), 137-39.

Dutton, 1969), 1: 108.

Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and

29 John Ehnnan, The Younger Pitt (New York:
30 T h e

33 Gordon Williams, A Dictionary of Sexual

Wom en’s Petiti on again st C of fee,

Stuart Literature (London: Athlone Press, 1994),

Representing to Public Consideration the Grand

1: 125, 173-74, 395, 551-52, 566-67; Julie Coleman,

Inconueniencies Accruing to their Sex from theLove, Sex, and Marriage: A Historical Thesaurus

第３章 ● 17『性的不能の文化史』原注

(Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999), 200-201; P. J. Leroux,

the Use and Abuse of the Marriage Bed (London:

Dictionnaire comique, satyrique, critique, burlesque,

Warner, 1727), 131; John Marten, A Treatise of All

libre et proverbial (Paris: [A Pampelune] 1786);

the Degrees and Symptoms of the Venereal Disease

Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears, 106-7; Roger(London: S. Crouch, 1708), 424-25; Charles

Thompson, ed., Samuel Pepy’s Penny Merriments

Ancillon, Eunuchism Display’d (London: E. Curll,(London: Constable, 1976), 260-63; Edward1718), 168-69, 216, 219, 220.

Ward, Nuptial Dialogues and Debates: or, An

37 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 8: 190-91; and see

Useful Prospect of the Felicities and Discomforts

Joy Wiltenburg, Disorderly Women and Femaleof a Marry’d Life, Incident to all Degrees, from thePower in the Street Literature of Early Modern

Throne to the Cottage (London: T. Norris, 1710),

England and Germany (Charlottesville: University

43. サミュエル・ピープスは，「自分に子供ができな

Press of Virginia, 1992), 148-51.

いことについて」ご婦人方に意見を求めたところ，

38 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 2: 447; J. Woodfall

温かい飲物だとか子づくりに良い性交体位などのこEbsworth, ed., Roxburghe Ballads (Hertford:とを，うれしそうに話してくれたと，1664 年 7 月 26

Ballad Society, 1871-99), 8: 670.

日付の日記に書いている．Henry B. Wheatley, ed.,39 Ebsworth, Roxburghe Ballads, 8.3: 679-81.

The Diary of Samuel Pepys (New York: Random

40 Marjorie Garber, “Out of Joint,” in DavidHouse, 1946), 1: 942.

Hillman and Carla Mazzio, eds., The Body in

34 Anon., The Ten Pleasures of Marriage (London:

Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modem

1682), 50, 51, 68; Grand dictionnaire universel duEurope (London: Routledge, 1997), 27; Aristotle’s

XIXe siècle (Paris: Piene Larousse, 1866-90), 9:

Masterpiece (London: D. P., 1740?), 43; Anon.,

61; and see also Raymond Stephanson, The Yard

Roxburghe Ballads, 1: 46-47.

of Wit: Male Creativity and Sexuality, 1650-1750

41 Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony (London:(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,

Benjamin Alsop, 1683), 37, 42, 45, 48.

2004), 207-10, 250, n.103.

35 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads (London, 1774), 1:

42 David M. Turner, Fashioning Adultery: Gender,

Sex and Civility in England, 1660-1740 (Cambridge:

28-29; Lisa Jardine, Still Harping on Daughters:

Cambridge University Press, 2002), 88; An Essay

Women and Drama in the Age of Shakespeare

Upon Improving and Adding to the Strength of(Brighton: Harvester Press, 1983), 123; Fletcher,Great Britain and Ireland by Fornication Justifying

Gender, Sex and Subordination, 5-11; Kenneth A.

the Same from Scripture and Reason (Dublin,

Lockridge, On the Sources of Patriarchal Rage:1735), 16.

The Commonplace Books of William Byrd andThomas Jefferson and the Gendering of Power

43 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 2: 410.

44 Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony, 79.

in the Eighteenth Century (New York: New York

45 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 3: 196; Ebsworth,

University Press, 1992), 6-19; Thompson, Unfit for

Roxburghe Ballads, 8.1: 197.

Modest Ears, 109.

36 Niccolò Machiavelli, Mandragola, trans.

Anne and Henry Paolucci (New York: Bobbs-

46 John Garfield, The Wandering Whore (1660-1661)(University of Exeter: The Rota, 1977), 13; Polly
Peachum’s Jests (London: J. Roberts, 1728), 12.

Merrill, 1957)［ マ キ ァ ヴ ェ ッ リ「 マ ン ド ラ ー ゴ

47 The Fumbler’s Rant (Glasgow : J and M

ラ」脇功訳，『マキァヴェッリ全集』第 4 巻，筑摩

Rohertson, 1808), 2.

書房］；Sinibaldus, Rare Verities, 16-17; Elizabeth

48 Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington, A

A. Foyster, Manhood in Early Modern England:

Select Choice of Humorous Poems in the Lucious

Honour, Sex and Marriage (London: Longman,

Taste (London: P. Wicks, 1770), 15.

1999), 68-71; Daniel Defoe, Conjugal Lewdness: or,

49 Robert Gould, A Satyr Against Wooing: With aMatrimonial Whoredom — A Treatise Concerning

View of the Ill Consequences that attend it (London,

18 ● 第３章1698), 8.

50 The Works of Mr. Robert Gould (London:『性的不能の文化史』原注

Literary Companion to Sex (New York: Random
House, 1992), 252.

Lewis, 1709), 2: 53. グールドは，「バースのチェンバ

58 Mary de la Rivière Manley, The Royal Mischief

レン氏に捧ぐ」という作品のなかで，回春を求めて(London: R. Bentley, F. Saunders, J. Knapton and R.

温泉療法を用いる人のことを描いている．

Wellington, 1696), 5-1, 46.

in The Works of George Etherege, ed. A. Wilson(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971), 164-

51 George Etherege, “The Imperfect Enjoyment,”

59 Ben Jonson, Epicoene, ed. Edward Partridge

Verity (London: Nimmo, 1888), 397-99; イギリス

65［ベン・ジョンソン『もの言わぬ女 ―― エピシー

でのもっと早い例については，次の文献に 16 世紀のン』柴田稔彦訳，「ベン・ジョンソン戯曲選集」第 3

諷刺作家トマス・ナッシュおよび 16 ～ 17 世紀の詩

巻，国書刊行会］．フランスのインポテンツ喜劇作品

人トマス・キャンピオンの作品が引用されている．

としては，クレビヨン・フィスの『網じゃくし』をLindley, The Trials of Frances Howard, 100-102.

参照のこと．Claude-Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon,

52 Vieth, ed., The Complete Poems of John Wilmot,

L’Ecumoire ou Tanzaï et Néadarné (Paris: Le

Earl of Rochester, 38.

Devin, 1930), 66-68.

of William Wycherley, ed. Montague Summers

James Ogden (New York: Norton, 1991).

53 William Wycherley, The Complete Works

60 William Wycherley, The Country Wife, ed.

(London: Nonesuch Press, 1924), 3: 201-2; 4: 249-

61 Turner, Fashioning Adultery, 102; Giles

50.

Slade, “The Two-Backed Beast: Eunuchus and

54 Cited in Angeline Goreau, “Two English

Priapus in The Country Wife,” Restoration and

Women in the Seventeenth Century,” in Philippe

Eighteenth-Century Theatre Research 7 (1992): 23-

Ariès and André Béjin, eds., Western Sexuality:

34. Somewhat similar is Mme de Beauharnais’

Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times,

L’Abélard supposé (1780) cited in Angelica

trans. Anthony Forster (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,

Goodden, The Complete Lover: Eros, Nature, and1985), 111; and see also Brandford K. Mudge,

Artifice in the Eighteenth-Century French Novel

The Whore’s Story: Women, Pornography, and the(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), 18-19.

British Novel, 1684-1830 (Oxford University Press,

62 William Gouge, Of Domestical Duties: Eight2000), 133.

Treatises (London: Edward Brewster, 1634), 182-

55 Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Brink of All We

83.

Hate: English Satires on Women, 1660-1750

63 Edmund S. Morgan, Religion and Domestic(Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984),

Relations in Seventeenth-Century New England

57-76; Leo Braudy, “Remembering Masculinity:(Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1980), 34-35;

Premature Ejaculation Poetry of the SeventeenthJohn Demos, A Little Commonwealth: Family

Century,” Michigan Quarterly Review 33 (1994):

Life in Plymouth Colony (New York: Oxford

177-201; Crébillon fils (Claude-Prosper Jolyot deUniversity Press, 1970), 94; Richard Godber,

Crébillon), The Sofa (1742)［クレビヨン『ソファー』

Sexual Revolution in Early America (Baltimore:

伊吹武彦訳，世界文学社］，in Michel Feher, ed.,Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 58-61;

The Libertine Reader: Eroticism and Enlightenment

Martin Duberman, “Male Impotence in Colonial

in Eighteenth-Century France (New York: Zone

Pennsylvania,” Signs 4 (1978): 401; Thomas A.

Books, 1997), 255.

Forster, “Deficient Husbands: Manhood, Sexual

56 Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington, A

Incapacity, and Male Marital Sexuality in

Select Choice of Humorous Poems in the Lucious

Seventeenth-Century New England,” William andTaste, 43, 168-69, 196-97.

Mary Quarterly 56 (1999): 727; Lyle Koehler, A

57 The Whore: A Poem. Written by A Whore of

Quality (1782?), cited in Fiona Pitt-Kethley, The

Search for Power: The “Weaker Sex” in SeventeenthCentury New England (Urbana: University of第３章 ● 19『性的不能の文化史』原注

Illinois Press, 1980), 78-84; Anne S. Lombard,

69 Mueller, “Fallen Men: Representations of Male

Making Manhood; Growing Up Male in Colonial

Impotence in Britain,” 87.

New England (Cambridge: Harvard University

70 Herrup, A House in Gross Disorder, 138;

Press, 2003).

Lawrence Stone, Broken Lives: Separation and

64 Antonia Fraser, The Weaker Vessel: Woman’s

Lot in Seventeenth-Century England (New York:

Divorce in England, 1660-1857 (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1993), 132, 133.

Random House, 1985), 296; Martin Ingram,

71 Joseph Bajada , Sexual Impotence; The

Church Courts, Sex and Marriage in England,

Contribution of Paolo Zacchia, 1584-1659 (Rome:

1570-1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge University

Editrice Pontifica Universita Gregoriana, 1988),

Press, 1987), 172-73; Lindley, The Trials of Frances

104; Adrien de Bussy De Lamer and Germain

Howard, 98-104.

Fromageau. Le Dictionnaire des cas de conscience

65 Anon., Cases of Divorce for Several Causes(Paris: Coignard, 1733), 2: cols. 42, 66.

(London: E. Curll, 1723), 9; George Abbot, The

72 Jean Verdier, La jurisprudence de la médecine,

Case of Impotency, As Debated in England, in thatde la chirurgie, et de la pharmacie, en France

Remarkable Tryal, 1613, between Robert Earl of(1762-63; Paris: J B. Bailliere, 1834), 101; Pierre

Essex, and Lady Frances Howard, who, After Eight

Darmon, Damning the Innocent: A History of theYears Marriage, commenc’d a Suit Against him for

Persecution of the Impotent in pre-Revolutionary

Impotency (London: Curll, 1719), 2 vols.

France, trans. Paul Kean (New York: Viking,66 Anon., Cases of Divorce for Several Causes,

1986), 54［ピエール・ダルモン『性的不能者裁判

55; John Crawfurd, The Cases of Impotency――男の性の知られざる歴史ドラマ』辻由美訳，新評

a n d V i rg i n i t y F u l l y D i s c u s s’d ( L o n d o n :論］．

Thomas Gammon, 1732); Peter Wagner, “The73 Darmon, Damning the Innocent, 60, 63［ダルPornographer in the Courtroom: Trial Reports

モン，前掲書］．

About Cases of Sexual Crimes and Delinquencies

74 Anon. ( Jean Bouhier?), Traité de la dissolution

as a Genre of Eighteenth-Century Erotica,” indu mariage pour cause d’impuissance (Luxembourg:

Paul-Gabriel Boucé, ed., Sexuality in Eighteenth-

Kragt, 1735), 20, 95.

Century England (Manchester : Manchester

75 Darmon, Damning the Innocent, 197-98［ダルUniversity Press, 1982), 125; and see also Peterモン，前掲書］．

Wagner, Eros Revived: Erotica of the Enlightenment

76 David Hunt, Parents and Children in History:in England and America (London: Paladin, 1990).

The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modern

67 A D. Harvey, Sex in Georgian England;

France (New York: Basic Books, 1970), 162, 170.

Attitudes and Prejudices from the 1720s to the

77 Peter Cryle, Geometry in the Bedroom :1820s (London: Duckworth, 1994), 152; Laura

Configurations of French Erotic Narrative (Ithaca:

Gowing, Common Bodies: Women, Touch andCornell University Press, 1994), 100.

Power in Seventeenth-Century England (New78 Molinier, “Perenniser et concevoir,” 93.

Haven: Vale University Press, 2003), 43; Cynthia B.

79 A Merry Allegorico-Botanico-Vadinical Piece: or,

Herrup, A House in Gross Disorder; Sex, Law, and

The Natural History of the Arbor Vitae: or The Treethe 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (New York: Oxfordof Life (London: Gardeners, 1732); Dn__Sw__t’s

University Press, 1999), 137-38; Ralph Strauss,Medley (Dublin: The Booksellers, 1749).

The Unspeakable Curll (London: Chapman and

80 Laura Cowing, Common Bodies: Women,

Hall, 1927), 40-41.

Touch and Power in Seventeenth-Century England

68 Anon., The Cases of Impotency Debated in(Yale University Press, 2003), 114-16; Elizabeth

the late Famous Tryal at Paris (London: E. Curll,

Foyster, “A Laughing Matter? Marital Discord1714), vol. 1, appendix, x2.

and Gender Control in Seventeenth-Century

20 ● 第３章～第４章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

England” Rural History 4 (1993): 5-21; Norman N.

Notes on the Sources and Historical Context ofHolland, Laughing: A Psychology of Humor (Ithaca:

Onania (1716),” Journal of the History of Sexuality

Comell University Press, 1982), 17.

9 (2000): 37; Michae1 Stolberg, “An Unmanly
Vice: Se1f-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the第４章
1 マ ー テ ン に つ い て は， 以 下 を 参 照 の こ と．

Eighteenth Century,” Social History of Medicine
13 (2000): 1-21.

8 Onania; or the Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution, 8thed. (London: Thomas Crouch, 1723), 18-19.

9 Anon. [Louis de la Caze], L’Idee de l’homme

Ralph Strauss, The Unspeakable Curll (London:

physique et moral (Paris: Guérin and Delatour,

Chapman and Hall, 1927), 26-28.

1755), 292-300; Mr **** [ Jean-Philippe Dutoit-

2 John Marten, A Treatise of All the Degrees and

Ma m b r i n i ] , D e l ’ O n a n i s m e ; o u d i s c o u r s

Symptoms of the Venereal Disease (London: S.

philosophique et moral sur la luxure artificielle &Crouch, 1708), 165; John Marten, Gonosologium

sur tous les crimes relatifs (Lausanne: Antoine

Novum ; or, A New System of All the Secret

Chapuis, 1760), 35, 43.

Infirmities and Diseases, Natural, Accidental, and

10 S. A. D. Tissot, Onanism. Or, a Treatise upon

Venereal in Men and Women (London: N. Crouch,the Disorders produced by Masturbation: or, the1709), 21, 55.

Dangerous Effects of Secret and Excessive Venery3 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 33, 39, 40, 61.

4 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 33, 38, 39, 40,

61.

5 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 42, 50-1, 59.

6 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 34; Michael(London: B. Thomas, 1766), 80［サミュエル＝オー
ギュスト・ティソ『オナニスム』阿尾安泰他訳，「十八世紀叢書」第 6 巻，国書刊行会］；and see also
Tissot’s “Manstupration ou Manustupration,”
Encyclopedie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences,

Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d: or, A Compleat

des arts, et de métiers par une societé des gens deSystem of the Theory and Practice of Physic, Being

lettns (Geneve, 1772), 10: 51-54［著者はこれをティ

a Description of All Diseases Incident to Men,

ソの執筆によるものとしているが，以下の邦訳の訳

Women and Children (London: E. Harris 1699).

者解説によれば，作者は「医師のメニュレ・ド・シャ

567; Marten, A Treatise of All the Degrees, 418;

ンポー（1739-1815）と考えるのが適当」とのこと．
『百Thomas W. Laqueur, Solitary Sex, 29.

科全書』項目「自慰行為」阿尾安泰他訳，「十八世紀7 David Stevenson, “Recording the Unspeakable:

叢書」第 6 巻，国書刊行会］．

Ma s tu r b a t i o n i n t h e D i a r y o f W i l l i a m

11 Anne C. Vila, Enlightenment and Pathology:

Drummond,” Journal of the History of Sexuality

Sensibility in the Literature and Medicine of

9 (2000): 223-39; James A. Brundage, Law,

Eighteenth-Century France (Baltimore: Johns

Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe

Hopkins University Press, 1998), 94-107; Jesse(Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987), 26;

Foot, Observations upon the New Opinions of John

Roy Porter, “Mixed Feelings: The Enlightenment

Hunter in his late Treatise on the Venereal Disease

and Sexuality in Eighteenth-Century Britain,” in(London: T. Beckett, 1786), 138, 200.

Paul Gabriel Boucé, ed., Sexuality in Eighteenth-

12 G. Archibald Douglas, The Nature and Causes

Centur y Britain (Manchester : Manchesterof Impotence in Men, and Barrenness in Women

University Press, 1982), 17; Jean Stegers andExplained (London: P. Brett, 1772), 18, 21;Anne van Neck, Masturbation: The History of a

Domestic Medicine cited in Ludmilla Jordanova,

Great Terror, trans. Kathryn A. Hoffman (New“Interrogating the Concept of Reproduction in

York; Palgrave, 2001); Michael Stolberg, “Self-

the Eighteenth Century,” in Faye D. Ginsberg

Pollution, Moral Reform, and the Venereal Trade:and Rayna Rapp, eds., Conceiving the New World

第４章 ● 21『性的不能の文化史』原注

Order: The Global Polities of Reproduction (Berkelcy:

Press, 1966), 2: 861; Clara Pinto-Correia, The

University of California Press, 1995), 380; William

Ovary of Ege: Egg and Sperm and Preformation

Buchan, Observations Concerning the Prevention(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 43;

and Cure of the Venereal Disease (London: T.

Regnier de Graaf. On the Human Reproductive

Chapman, 1796), 220, 221; Christopher William

Organs, trans. H. D. Jocelyn and B. P. Setchell

Hufeland, The Art of Prolonging Human Life

(Oxford: Blackwell, 1972), 12, 15, 29, 31-(London: J. Bell, 1797), 1: 168; 2: 13, 16［クリストフ・32, 44. And see also H. D. Joycelin and B. P.

ヴィルヘルム・フーフェラント『長寿学――長生きするための技術』井上昌次郎訳，どうぶつ社］．

13 David Stevenson, The Beggar’s Benison: Sex

Setchell, eds., “Regnier de Graaf on the Human
Reproductive Organs,” Journal of Reproduction
and Fertility, suppl. 17 (1972): 47-50.

Clubs of Enlightenment Scotland (East tinton:

21 Edward G. Ruestow, “Images and Ideas:

Tuckwell Press, 2001).

Leeuwenhoek’s Perception of the Spermatozoa,”

Ancient and Modem with appendix by Dr. EdwardPeter J. Bowler, “Preformation and Pre-Existence

Baynard (London: William and John Innys, 1722),

in the Seventeenth Century: A Brief Analysis,”

26.

Journal of the History of Biology 4 (1971): 221-

14 John Floyer, The History of Cold Bathing Both

15 John Archer, Every Man His Own Doctor

Journal of the History of Biology 16 (1983): 189;

44; Albrecht von Haller, First Lines of Physiology(London: Peter Lillicrap, 1671), 103; A Physician,(Edinburgh: Charles Elliot, 1786), 1: 428, 2: 176,

The Ladies Physical Directory (London: By the177, 178, 181; and see also Sander Gilman,author, 1739), 60, 61, 63, 65, 67.

Sexuality: An Illustrated History (New York: John

16 William Brodum, A Guide to Old Age, or, A

Cure for the Indiscretions of Youth (London: Myers,

Wiley and Sons, 1989), 194-97［サンダー・Ｌ・ギルマン『「性」の表象』大瀧啓裕訳，青土社］．

1795), 2 vols.; “Collection of Advertisements of

22 Monsieur Pomet, A Compleat History of Druggs

Patent and Proprietary Medicines,” circa 1790-(London: R. Bonwicke, 1712), 79; A Physician,1810 (British Library); Ebenezer Sibley, The

Speculations on the Mode and Appearances ofMedical Mirror or, Treatise on the Impregnation

Impregnation in the Human Female (Edinburgh,of the Human Female (London: 1794); Samuel1789), 43; F. E. Fodéré cited in Michael Ryan,

Solomon, A Guide to Health (West Derby: J.

The Philosophy of Marriage (London: Churchill,

Speed, 1817), 167, 168. And see also William H.

1837), 331; F. E. Fodéré, “Impuissance,” Traité deHelfand, “Samuel Solomon and the Cordial Balm

médecine légale (Paris: Mame, 1813), 366; F. N. L.

of Gilead,” Pharmacy in History 31.4 (1989): 151-

Poynter, “Hunter, Spallanzani, and the History

59.

of Artificial Insemination,” in G. L. Stevenson

17 James Hodson, Nature’s Assistant to theand R. P. Multhauf, eds., Medicine, Science andRestoration of Health (London: J. Matthews, 1794),

Culture: Historical Essays in Honor of Oswei

123.

Temkin (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University

18 Dr. James Graham , A Lecture on thePress, 1968); and see also Jean A. Mainil, “Dans

Generation, Increase and Improvement of theles règles du plaisir: Médecine et obscenité au

Human Species (London: Smith, 1783), 58; Roy

siàcle des lumières,” (Ph. D. diss., University

Porter, Health for Sale (Manchester: Manchesterof Michigan, 1994); Mary Fissell, “Gender andUniversity Press, 1989), 146-82.

Generation: Representing Reproduction in Early

19 The Works of William Harvey, trans. Robert

Modern England,” Gender and History 7 (1995):

Willis (London: Sydenham Society, 1965), 362.

433-56.

Evolution of Biology (Ithaca: Cornell University

Category: Science and Imagination, 1660-1760,”

20 Howard Adelman, Marcello Malpighi and the23 Estelle Cohen, “The Body as a Historical22 ● 第４章in Mary Winkler and Letha B. Cole, eds., The『性的不能の文化史』原注

Midwinter, 1737), 4:799.

Good Body: Asceticism in Contemporary Culture

30 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8: 333;

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), 67-90.

またウィリアム・ハーヴィーがブシェ・ダルジスに

24 John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure

先立って，次のように言っていたことも参照のこ(1749; New York: Putnam’s, 1963), 55-56; Marquisと．「事実，欲望は実現されることがなければ，だde Sade, Justine or the Misfortunes of Virtue, trans.

んだんとなくなっていく．だから禁欲を実践していHelen Weaver (New York: Bell Publishing, 1966),

る人の睾丸が縮んだり，ペニスが腹のなかに引っ込

18［サド『ジュスチーヌまたは美徳の不幸』植田祐

んだりする．そのような人たちは完全に冷感症であ次訳，岩波文庫，第 1 部「徴税請負人デュブール」］．

る］．Gweneth Whitteridge, ed., The Anatomical

25 Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, 51;

Lectures of Willam Harvey (London: Livingstone,

De Sade, Justine or the Misfortunes of Virtue, 188-1964), 185; Antoine Gaspard Boucher d’Argis,

89［サド『ジュスチーヌまたは美徳の不幸』植田祐

Principes sur la nullité du mariage pour cause

次訳，岩波文庫，第 2 部「ジェルナンド伯爵」］．

d’impuissance (London, 1756), 120-42; Voltaire,

26 Antoine Hotman, Traicté de la Dissolution

du Mariage par l’impuissance et froideur de

A Philosophical Dictionary (New York: E. R.
Durnont, 1901), 1: 182, 185, 187.

l’homme ou de sa femme (Paris: Mamert Patisson,

31 “ Congrès

1581); Ambroise Paré, Œuvres complètes, ed. J.-

intéressantes, ed. François Gayot de Pitaval

F. Malgaigne (Paris: J.-B. Bailliere, 1841) 3:668;(Amsterdam: J. F. Bassompierre, 1775), 8: 191-

and see also Thomas G. Benedek and Janet

270; “Refutation de l’apologie du congrès,” Causes

Kubinec, “The Evaluation of Impotence by Sexual

célèbres et intéressantes, ed. François Gayot deCongress and Alternatives Thereto in Divorce

Pitaval, 11:204-371. 鑑定ではインポテンツ以外のProceedings,” Transactions and Studies of the

ことが証明されることもあった．1765 年に実施さCollege of Physicians of Philadelphia 4 (1982): 134-れたときには，グラン・ジャン嬢が男性ではなく，

53; Monique Cuillieron, “Les causes matrimo-

女性であることが判明した．そのため彼女が他の女

niales des officialites de Paris au Sikle des性との間で交わしていた結婚は，無効解消された．

Lumieres, 1726-1789,” Revue historique de droit

Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (Paris:français et étranger 66 (1988): 527-35.

Pierre Larousse, 1866-90), 9: 611.

de l’homme et de la femme (Paris: Brayet andDaniel Teysseire, Obèse et impuissant: Le dossier

Rousset, 1612), 32, 91, 124, 192. ランジェ侯爵に

médicale d’Elie-de-Beaumont, 1765-1776 (Grenoble:

ついては，以下を参照のこと．Grand dictionnaire

Editions Jerome Millon. 1995), 29, 43, 120.

27 Vincent Tagereau, Discours sur l’impuissanceuniversel du XIXe siècle (Paris: Pierre Larousse,
1866-90), 9: 611.

a b o l i ,” C a u s e s c é l è b r e s e t

32 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8:334;

33 Teysseire, Obese et impuissant, 60-1.

34 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8: 333.

28 Erasmus Darwin, The Temple of Nature (1803;

35 Thomas A. Forster, “Deficient Husbands:

London: Scolar Press, 1973), 33; Porter, “Mixed

Manhood, Sexual Incapacity, and Male Marital

Feelings: The Enlightenment and Sexuality in

Sexuality In Seventeenth-Century New England,”Eighteenth-Century Britain,” 6; Linda Walsh, “‘Arms

William and Mary Qyarterly 56 (1999): 740;

to Be Kissed a Thousand Times’: Reservations“Congrès aboli,” 8: 191-270.

About Lust in Diderot’s Art Criticism,” in Gill

36 Boswell’s London Journal, 1762-1763, ed.

Perry and Michael Rossington, eds., Feminity andFrederick A. Pottle (New York: McGraw-

Masculinity in Eighteenth-Century Art (Manchester

Hill, 1950), 117, 139; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,

University Press, 1994).

Confessions, trans. Christopher Kelly in Collected

29 Pierre Bayle, “Quellenec,” in The Dictionary

Historical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle (London:

Writings of Rousseau, (Hanover: University Pressof New England, 1995), 269［ルソー『告白』桑原第４章 ● 23『性的不能の文化史』原注

武夫訳，岩波文庫，中，第 7 巻］．

37 John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal

41 Tim Hitchcock, English Sexualities, 1700-1800(London: st. Martin’s Press, 1997), 39-40; Robert

Disease (London: The author, 1786), 200-203. ハ

B. Shoemaker, Gender in English Society, 1650-

ンターは，1 週間も禁欲すれば，通常は治ると言って1850: The Emergence of separate Spheres? (London:

いる．William Buchan, Observations Concerning

Longman, 1998), 68-71.

the Prevention and Cure of the Venereal Disease(London: T. Chapman, 1796), 228.

42 William Byrd, The London Diary (1717-1721)

and Other Writings, ed. Louis B. Wright and

38 Michael McKeown, “Historicizing Patriarchy:

Marion Tinling (New York: Oxford University

The Emergence of Gender Difference in England,

Press, 1958), 182; and see also 221, 250, 253, 324;

1660-1760,” Eighteenth-Century Studies 28 (1995):

Shawn Usa Maurer, Proposing Men: Dialectics

295-322; Michael Stolberg, “An Unmanly Vice:of Gender and Class in the Eighteenth-Century

Self-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the

Periodicals (Stanford: Stanford University

Eighteenth Century,” Social History of Medicine 13

Press, 1998); George E. Haggerty, Men in Love:(2000): 19; Joanne Bailey, Unquiet Lives: Marriage

Masculinity and Sexuality in the Eighteenthand Marriage Breakdown in England, 1660-1800

Century (New York: Columbia University Press,(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003),

1999).

163-66.

39 “Factum D****, Marie-Anne P.,” Recueil de

43 The Poems of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochesur,ed. Keith Walker (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984),

pièces et mémoires pour les maîtres en l’art &41-42; Nicholas Murray, World Enough and Time:science de chirurgie, 10 (1771): 6, 8; François

The Life of Andrew Marvell (Boston: Little, Brown

Fodéré, “Impuissance,” Traité de médecine légale

and Co., 1999), 196-97; A. D. Harvey, Sex in(Paris: Mame, 1813), 1: 359-93; Jean Verdier, La

Georgian England: Attitudes and Prejudices fromjurisprudence de la médecine, de la chirurgie, etthe 1720s to the 1820s (London: Duckworth, 1994),

de la pharmacie en France (1762-63; Paris: J-B.

137.

Baillière, 1834), 102; Jeffrey Merrick, “Impotence

44

in Court and at Court,” Studies in Eighteenth-

Representations of Foppery and Masculinity

Century Culture 25 (1996): 188-93.

in Early Eighteenth-Century Urban Society,” in40 Pierre Roussell, Système physique et morale

P h i l i p C a r t e r , “ M e n A b o u t To w n :Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, eds., Gender inde la femme (Paris: Vincent, 1775); P. G. Cabanis,

Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations

Rapports du physique et du moral de l’homme

and Responsibilities (London: Longman, 1997), 39;(Paris: Crapart, Caille, et Ravier, 1802); Ludmilla

G. J. Barker-Benfie1d, The Culture of Sensibility:

Jordanova, Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in

Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Science and Medicine Between the Eighteenth(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 340-

and Twentieth Centuries (Madison: University

41; S. A. D. Tissot, De la santé des gens de lettresof Wisconsin Press, 1989), 27; and see also

(Lausanne: Grasset, 1769); Marten, Gonosologium

Marlene Legates, “The Cult of Womanhood in

Novum, 39; Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d, 571.

Eighteenth-Century Thought,” Eighteenth-Century

45 David M. Turner, Fashioning Adultery: Gender,

Studies 10 (1976): 21-39; Katherine M. Rogers,

Sex and Civility in England, 1660-1740 (Cambridge:

The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny

Cambridge University Press, 2002).

in Literature (Seattle: University of Washington

46 ヨーゼフは兄弟に送った手紙にこう書いている．

Press, 1966); Sarah Maza, Private Lives and Public「ルイは独りのときは勃起も射精もするのだ．だがおAffairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary

務めとなるとまったく駄目なのだ」．Derek Beales,

France (Berkeley: University of california Press,

Joseph II: In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-

1993).

1780 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

24 ● 第４章～第５章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

1987), 1: 374; Lawrence Brockliss and Colin

Late Victorian Period (New York: Routledge,

Jones, The Medical World of Early Modern France1999), 144-45.

(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 632.

47 Antoine de Baecque, Le Corps de l’histoire:

3 Peter Gay, The Bourgeois Experience: Educationof the Senses (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

métaphors et politique, 1770-1800 (Paris: Calmann-

1984)［ ピ ー タ ー・ ゲ イ『 官 能 教 育 』 篠 崎 実 他

Levy, 1993), 46, 47, 58, 67, 68; Merrick, “Impotence

訳， 全 2 巻， み す ず 書 房 ］；M. Jeanne Peterson,in Court and at Court,” 194-98; Lynn Hunt,

Family, Love, and Work in the Lives of Victorian

The Family Romance of the French Revolution

Gentlewomen (Bloomington: Indiana University(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992),

Press, 1989), 41-45.

50; Antoine de Baecque, “The ‘Livres remplis

4 Michael Mason, The Making of Victoriand’horreur’: Pornographic Literature and Politics

Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994),

at the Beginning of the French Revolution,” in P.

126.

Wagner, ed., Erotica and the Enlightenment (New

5 Ben Barker-Benfield, “The Spermatic Economy:

York: Peter Lang, 1991), 123-65; Joan Landes,

A 19th Century View of Sexuality” in Michael

Visualizing the Nation: Gender, Representation, andGordon, ed., The American Family in Social-

Revolution in Eighteenth-Century France (Ithaca:

Historical Perspective (New York: St. Martin’s

Cornell University Press, 2001), 66.

Press, 1978), 374-402; Karen Dubinsky, The

48 James Thomas Flexner, Washington ; The

Second Greatest Disappointment: Honeymooning

Indispensable Man (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974),

and Tourism at Niagara Falls (Toronto: Between

42, 367; Richard Brookhiser, Founding Father:

the Lines, 1999).

Rediscovering George Washington (New York: Free

6 Joan Scott, “Statistical Representations of Work:

Press. 1996), 164.

The Politics of the Chamber of Commerce’s
Statistique de l’industrie à Paris, 1847-48,” in

第５章
1 Mary Luytens, Millais and the Ruskins (London:

Steven Lawrence Kaplan and Cynthia J. Koepp,
eds., Work in France: Representations, Meaning,
Organization and Practice (Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1986), p.361, n.83; Alain Corbin,
Le Temps, le désir l’horreur (Paris: Aubier, 1991),

John Murray, 1967), 230; see also 156, 193, 218,

91-105［アラン・コルバン『時間・欲望・恐怖 ――

229, 260-63; and see also Phyllis Rose, Parallel

歴史学と感覚の人類学』小倉孝誠他訳，藤原書店］．

Lives: Five Victorian Marriages (New York:

7 Kim Townsend, Manhood at Harvard: William

Knopf, 1983); Jennifer M. Lloyd, “Conflicting

James and Others (New York: Norton, 1996), 59.

Expectations in Nineteenth-Century British

8 William Acton, The Functions and Disorders ofMatrimony: The Failed Companionate Marriage

the Reproductive Organs (London: John Churchill,of Effie Gray and John Ruskin,” Journal of

1857), 84; William Acton, The Functions andWomen’s History 11 (1999): 86-109.

Disorders of the Reproductive Organs, 3rd ed.

2 Frederick Kirchhoff, William Morris: The(London: John Churchill, 1862), 102-3.

Construction of a Male Self, 1856-1872 (Athens:

9 James George Beaney, The Generative System

Ohio University Press. 1990), 66, 74, 148; Susan

and Its Functions in Health and Disease (Melbourne:

Chitty, The Beast and the Monk : A Life of Charles

F. F. Bailliere Publisher, 1875), 358; Walter

Kingsley (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1974),

Hamilton Acland Jacobson, The Diseases of the86; Luytens, Millais and the Ruskins, 263: Trev

Male Organs of Generation (London: J. and A.

Lynn Broughton, Men of Letters, Writing Lives:

Churchill, 1893), 489; Harry Campbell, Differences

Masculinity and Literary Auto/Biography in thein the Nervous Organization of Man and Woman

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第５章 ● 25

(London: Lewis, 1891), 153, 201-2; R. W. Shufeldt,

16 Lexicon Balatronicum: A Dictionary of Buckish“The Treatment of Psychological Impotency,” New

Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence

Albany Medical Herald, (Nov., 1898): 308.

(London: C. Chappel, 1811); The Letters of William

10 Robert Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-

Hazlitt, ed. Hersche Moreland Sikes (London:

Urinary System in the Male, trans. Gardner W.

Macmillam, 1978), 116; S. M. Waddams, Sexual

Allen (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1902), 152.

Slander in Ninteenth-Century England: Defamation

11 Eugene Fuller, Disorders of the Male Sexualin the Ecclesiastical Courts, 1815-1855 (Toronto:

Organs (London: Young J. Pentland, 1895), 135.

University of Toronto Press, 2000), 140.

Sherwood and Co., 1841), 255; William A.

1837), 3-5, 44-46, 29-30; The Rambler’s Flash

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male andSongster (London: West, 1865), 12, 23-24. この作

Female (Detroit: George S. Davis, 1887), 82,

品は，大英図書館では次の作品と合冊になっている．

83; Shufeldt, “The Treatment of Psychological

The Flash Chaunter, The Cuckold’s Nest, and The

Impotency,” 308, 309.

Cockchafer; J. S. Bratton, The Victorian Popular

12 R. J. Culverwell, Medical Counsellings (London:

13 Pierre Garnier, Impuissance physique et morale

17 The Ri-tum Ti-Tum Songster (London: West,

Ballad (London: Macmillan, 1975), 159, 161, 184;

(1883) cited in Stephen Kern, Anatomy andMarie-Véronique Gauthier, Chanson, sociabilité

Destiny: A Cultural History of the Human Body

et grivoiserie au XIXe siècle (Paris: Aubier, 1992),(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), 106-7［スティー248; Martine Segalen, Mari et femme dans la

ヴン・カーン『肉体の文化史――体構造と宿命』喜多societé paysanne (Paris: Fiammarion, 1980), 138.

迅鷹，喜多元子訳，りぶらりあ選書，法政大学出版

18 Auguste Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

局］；Carl Degler, At Odds: Women and the Family

mariage (Paris: E. Dentu, 1881), 261-62; Johnin America from the Revolution to the Present (New

Cowan, The Science of a New Life (New York:

York: Oxford University Press, 1980), 259-61.

Cowan and Co., 1880), 103; Léon Roger-Milès,

14 William Buchan, A Treatise on the Prevention

Nos Femmes et nos enfants: Choses sanglantes etand Cure of the Venereal Disease (London: T.

criminalite (Paris: E. Flamrnarion, 1893), 10-11

Cadell and W. Davies, 1808), 285; Louis Seraine,

cited in Ann Louis Shapiro, Breaking the Codes:

De la Santé des gens mariés (Paris: F. Savy, 1865),

Female Criminality in Fin-de-Siècle Paris (Stanford:

248; Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male

Stanford University Press, 1996), 200; Robert W.

and Female, 236, 237.

Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexual Disorders

15 Charles Knowlton, Fruits of Philosophy (Mount(London: Henry Kimpton, 1897), 96.

Vernon: Peter Pauper Press, 1937), 89; Sylvester

19 Cowan, The Science of a New Life, 369;

Graham, A Lecture to Young Men on Chastity

Auguste Debay, Histoire naturelle de l’homme(1834; London: Strange, 1843), xix; J. L. Curtis,

et de la femme (Paris: E. Dentu, 1868), 322;

Manhood: The Causes of its Premature Decline

Bram Djikstra, Evil Sisters: The Threat of Female

with Directions for its Perfect Restoration (London:

Sexuality and the Cult of Manhood (New York:

Author, 1840), and its French translations De

Knopf, 1996); Cyndy Hendershot, The Animal

la Virilité (Paris, 1847) and Guide médical duWithin: Masculinity and the Gothic (Ann Arbor:

mariage (Paris: F. Brachet, 1868); L’ami discret (Paris:

University of Michigan Press, 1998), 25.

R. and L. Parry, 1854), 44; George M. Beard,

20 Dr. L. J. Kahn, Nervous Exhaustion: Its Cause

Sexual Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat, 1884),

and Cure (New York: Kahn, 1870), 19-20; William

103; F. R. Sturgis, Sexual Debility in Men (London:

H. Parker, The Science of Life; or, Self-Preservation

Rebman, 1901), 285, 287; Richard J. Ebbard, How(Boston: Peabody Medical Institute, 1881), 162;

to Restore Life-Giving Energy (London: Modern

Albert H. Hayes, The Science of Life, or, Self

Medical Publishing Company, 1903), 80.

Preservation (Boston: Peabody Medical Institute,26 ● 第５章1868), 180, 181; and see also the Lancet 96 (August
13, 1870): 22-225.

21 Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia『性的不能の文化史』原注(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

30 Alfred Binet, “Fetichisme dans l’amour,”

Revue philosophique 24 (1887): 143-67, 252-74;

Sexualis, 12th ed. (1903) in Luey Bland and Laura

Harnmond, Sexual Impotence in the Male andDoan, eds., Sexology Uncensored: The Documents

Female, 41, 80-81; Paolo Mantegazza, Hygiène

of Sexual Science (Cambridge: Polity Press,

de l’amour (Paris: A La Librairie Illustrée, 1887),

1998), 46; Alexandre Parent-Duchâtelet, De la154-55; Robert A. Nye, “The Medical Origins of

prostitution dans la ville de Paris (Paris: Baillière,

Sexual Fetishism,” in Emily Apter and William1836), 2 vols.

Pietz, eds., Fetishism as Cultural Discourse (Ithaca:

22 Frederick Hollick, The Male Generative Organs

Cornell University Press, 1993). 13-30.

in Health and Disease (New York: T. W. Strong,

31 Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia

1851), 215.

Sexualis: A Medico-Forensic Study (New York:23 Michael Ryan , Lectures on Population ,Pioneer Publications, 1945), 13; and see also

Marriage, and Divorce (London: Renshaw andJean-Martin Charcot and Valentin Magnan,

Rush, 1831), 13; Thomas Laycock, Mind and“Inversion du sens genital,” Archives de neurologie

Brain, or, The Correlations of Consciousness and3 (1882): 54-57.

Organization (Edinburgh, Sutherland and Knox,

32 Kiernan, “Sex Transformation and Psychic

1860), 2: 303-4.

Impotence,” 70; Hippolyte Bernheim , “De

24 Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexualla psychothérapie dans les impotences etDisorders, 78-79; Debay, Hygiène et physiologie

aberrations génésiques,” Revue médicale de l’est

du mariage, 263; Seraine, De la santé des gens35 (1903): 225-29.

mariés, 293.

25 Shufeldt, “The Treatment of Psychological

Impotency,” 310.

26 R. W. Shufeldt, “Impotency; Medically and

33 Chandak Sengoopta, “‘A Mob of Incoherent

Symptoms’? Neurasthenia in British Medical
Discourse, 1860-1920,” in Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra
and Roy Porter, eds., Cultures of Neurasthenia:

Legally Considered,” Pacific Medical Journal 48

From Beard to the First World War (New York:( Jan., 1905): 5.

Rodopi, 2001), 97-116; Janet Oppenheimer,

27 James Richard Smyth, “Impotence andSterility,” Lancet 36 (Aug. 23, 1841): 783.

28 O. S. Fowler, Amativeness; or, Evils and“ Shattered Ner ves”; Doctors, Patients, andDepression in Victorian England (New York:
Oxford University Press, 1991), 42, 143, 144;

Remedies of Excessive and Perverted Sexuality

and see also Barbara L. Marshall, “Snips and(Manchester : John Heywood, 1851), 10, 12;Snails and Theorists’ Tales: Classical Sociological

Debay, Histoire naturelle de l’homme et de laTheory and the Making of ‘Sex,’” Journal offemme, 321.

Classical Sociology 2 (2002): 135-55.

and Psychic Impotence,” American Journal of

A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the

Dermatology (1905): 68, 70; Hammond, Sexual

United States, 1880-1917 (Chicago: University of

Impotence in the Male and Female, 14, 40, 67;

Chicago Press, 1995); see also C. K. Mills, Mental

Jean Lorrain, Monsieur de Phocas, trans. Frands

Overwork and Premature Disease Among Public

Amery (London: Dedalus/Hip-pocrene, 1994), 35,

and Professional Men (Washington: Smithsonian

57［ジャン・ロラン『フォカス氏』篠田知和基訳，Misc. Collections, 1885); David Frisby, Fragments

月刊ペン社］；Sturgis, Sexual Debility in Men, 265,of Modernity: Theories of Modernity in the Work313; and see also Jay Hatheway, The Gilded Ageof Simmel, Kracauer, and Benjamin (Cambridge:

Construction of Modern American Homophobia

MIT Press, 1986), 72-74; William T. Belfield,

29 James G. Kiernan, “Sex Transformation

34 Gail Bederman, Manliness and Ciuilization:

第５章 ● 27『性的不能の文化史』原注

Diseases of the Urinary and Male Sexual Organs“‘Syphilis, Opiomania, and Pederasty’: Colonial(New York: William Wood and Company, 1884),

Constructions of Vietnamese (and French) Social

335.

Diseases,” Journal of the History of Sexuality 11

35 George M. Beard, American Nervousness:(2002): 625; and see also Ruth Bernard Yeazell,

Its Causes and Consequences (New York: G. P.

Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art andPutnam’s Sons, 1881), 153-54; George M. Beard,

Literature (New Haven: Yale University Press,

Sexual Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat,2000); Ann Stoler, “Making Empire Respectable:

1884); Irving C. Rosse, “Sexual Incapacity in its

The Politics of Race and Sexual Morality in

Medico-Legal Relations,” in R. A. Witthaus andTwentieth-Century Colonial Cultures,” American

Tracy C. Becker, eds., Medical Jurisprudence:

Ethnologist 16 (1989): 54-55; Anne McClintock,

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (New York:

Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality

William Wood, 1894), 2: 395; A. Bassett Jonesin Colonial Conquest (New York: Routledge,

and J. Llewellyn, Malingering or the Simulation

1995); Mrinalini Sinha, Colonial Masculinity: The

of Disease and Mental Disease (London: Heine-‘Manly Englishman’ and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’mann, 1917), 532.

in the Late Nineteenth Century (Manchester:

36 Beard, Sexual Neurasthenia, 26; C. H. F. Routh,

Manchester University Press, 1995).

On Overwork and Premature Mental Decay: Its

39 Maurice de Fleury, Les grands symptômes

Treatment (London: Bailliere, Tindall, and Cox,

neurasthéniques: Pathogénie et traitement (Paris:

1886), 24; S. A. K. Strahan, Marriage and Disease

Alcan, 1901), 199-210.

(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tri.lbner and

40 Claudia Durst Johnson, “Impotence andCo., 1892); Binswanger cited in Doris Kaufman,

Omnipotence in The Scarlet Letter,” New England“Neurasthenia in Wilhelmine Germany: Culture,

Quarterly 66 (1993): 594-612; D. A. Miller, “1839:

Sexuality, and the Demands of Nature,” inBody Bildung and Textual Liberation,” in Denis

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra and Roy Porter, eds.,

Holier, ed., A New History of French Literature

Cultures of Neurasthenia from Beard to the First(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

World War (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001), 167;

1989), 681-83.

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and

41 Claire de Duras, Olivier ou le secret, ed. Denise

Female, 23; Fernand Levillain, La Neurasthénie

Virieux (Paris: José Corti, 1971). Anka Muhlstein,(Paris: Maloine, 1891), 98-99.

A Taste for Freedom: The Life of Astolphe de

37 G. Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility

with Aberrations of the Sexual Function and Sex-

Custine, trans. Theresa Waugh (New York: Helen
Marx Books, 1996), 163-65.

Gland Implementation (Chicago: Riverton Press,

42 Stendhal [Henri Beyle], Armance, or, Scenes

1917), 122; Victor G. Vecki, Sexual Impotencefrom a Parisian Salon in 1827 (London: Merlin(Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders

Press, 1960), 212-13, 214, 215［スタンダール「アCompany, 1912), 91.

ルマンス」小林正，富永明夫訳，『新潮世界文学』

38 Richard Quain, A Dictionary of Medicine

第 6 巻（「スタンダール」第 2 巻），新潮社，所収］;(London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1885), 690;

Stendhal, Correspondance, eds. Henri Martineau

Hayes, The Science of Life, or, Self Preservation,

and V. del Litto (Paris: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade,

170; Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexual1967), 2:96-98.

Disorders, 96; Charles Féré, The Evolution

43 Paul Désalmand, Cher Stendhal: Un pari surand Dissolution of the Sexual Instinct (Paris:la gloire (Charenton-Le-Pont: Presses de Valmy,

Carrington, 1904) cited in Robert A. Nye,

1999), 217-222; Stendhal, De l’amour, ed. Henri

Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999),

Martineau (Paris: Le Divan, 1927), 168-75［スタ174; Raymond Gamel cited in Frank Proschan,

ンダール「恋愛論」鈴木昭一郎訳，『スタンダール全集』

28 ● 第５章第 8 巻，人文書院，所収］.

44 Michel Folman, Les impuissants de génie『性的不能の文化史』原注
48 Cazalsc i t e d i n Au r i a n t [ Al e x a n d reHadjivassillou], Souvenirs sur Madame Rachilde(Paris: Debresse, 1956), 84; Honoré de Balzac,(Paris: A l’Ecart, 1989), 9; Frank Wedekind, Diary

Massimilla Doni (Libraire José Corti, 1964), 92;of an Erotic Life, ed. Gerhard Hay, trans. W. E.

Jean Lorrain, Dans l’oratoire (Paris: Dalou, 1888),

Yuill (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990), 67; Joseph45.

Gérard, La Grande névrose (Paris: Flammarion,

45 Jean-Pierre Bertrand, Michel Biron, Jacques

1889), 437.

Dubois, and Jeannine Paque, Le Roman

4 9 Pa u lcélibataire: D’À Rebours à Paludes (Paris: José

contemporaine, 99-106［ポール・ブールジェ『現B o u rge t , E s s a i s d e p s y c h o l o g i e

Corti, 1996); Marie Bonaparte, The Life and works

代心理論集 ―― デカダンス・ペシミズム・コスモポ

of Edgar Allan Poe (London: Imago Publishing,

リタニズムの考察』平岡昇，伊藤なお訳，法政大1949), 79, 219, 397, 656.

学出版局］
；Emily Apter, introduction to Octave

46 Gabrielle Houbre, La discipline de l’amour:

Mirbeau’s “Selections” in Asti Hustvedt, ed., The

L’éducation sentimentale des filles et des garçons

Decadent Reader: Fiction, Fantasy, and Perversion

à l’âge du romantisme (Paris: Plon, 1997), 113;

from Fin-de-Siècle France (New York: Zone Books,

Charles Bernheimer, Figures of ill Repute:1998), 974; Richard Noël, A l’aube du symbolisme:

Representing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century

hydropathes, fumistes et décadents (Paris: Nizet,

France (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

1961), 256-57; Max Nordau, Degeneration (1895;

Press, 1989); Gustave Flaubert, Correspondance,

London: Heineman, 1913), 18; Robert Baldick,ed. Jean Bruneau (Paris: Gallimard, 1973), 3: 409;

La vie de J. K. Huysmans (Paris: Editions Denoël,Maurice Le Blond, Essai sur le naturisme (Paris:

1958), 89 ［ロバート・バルティック『ユイスマンス

Mercure de France, 1896) quoted in Jean Pierrot,伝』岡谷公二訳，学研］．

L’Imaginaire décadent, 1880-1900 (Paris: Presses

50 Regenia Gagnier, Idylls of the Marketplace:

Universitaires de France, 1977); イギリスにおいて，Oscar Wilde and the Victorian Public (Stanford:

フランスにおけるボードレールに相当するのがアルStanford University Press, 1986), 160; Leon

ジャーノン・チャールズ・スウィンバーンである．ス

Edel, Henry James: The Untried Years: 1843-

ウィンバーンについては，以下を参照のこと．Jean

1870 (Philadelphia, New York: J. B. Lippincott

Overton Fuller, Swinbume: A Critical Biography

Company: 1953), 175-76, 183; Elaine Showalter,(Chatto and Windus, 1968), 178-79; Théophile

Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin deGautier, Romans, contes et nouvelles, ed. Pierre

Siècle (New York: Penguin, 1990), 148.

Laubriet (Paris: Gallimard, 2002), 1017; Pierrot,

51 Margaret Waller, The Male Malady: Fictions

L’Imaginaire décadent, 1880-1900, 158; see alsoof Impotence in the French Romantic Novel (NewBarbara Spackman, Decadent Genealogies: The

Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1993), 3.

Rhetoric of Sickness from Baudelaire to D’Annunzio

52 Sally Peters, Bernard Shaw; The Ascent of(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989); Folman,

the Superman (New Haven: Yale University

Les impuissants de génie, 40.

Press, 1996), 118; Eugène Terraillon, L’Honneur,

47 Ernest Raynaud, in La Mêlée symboliste (Paris:

sentiment et principe moral (Paris: Alcan, 1912),

La Renaissance du Livre, 1918), 1: 65; Jacques de171-78; Carolyn A. Conley, The Unwritten Law:

Nittis, Vénus ennemie (Paris: Editions de la Revue

Criminal Justice in Victorian Kent (New York:Blanche, 1900); Henri Stofft, “Une impuissance

Oxford University Press, 1991), 299-300.

érectile en 1900,” Histoire des sciences médicale

53 John Glaister, “The Medico-Legal Aspects

26 (1992): 179-87; Alfred Vallette, Le Roman d’unof Impotency in the Sexes,” The Practitioner, 45

homme sérieux (Paris: Mercure de France, 1994),(1915): 23-30; Irving C. Rosse, “Sexual Incapacity

46.

in its Medico-Legal Relations,” Witthaus and第５章～第６章 ● 29

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Becker, Medical Jurisprudence, 2: 393; Marcellin-

By the Author, 1850), 30-38; Samuel La’Mert,

Casimir Michal, Considérations médico-légales

Self-preservation: A Medical Treatise on Nervous

sur l’impuissance (Montpellier: Martel, 1814);& Physical Debility, Spmnatorrhœa, Impotence &Jean-Paul Branlard, Le Sexe et l’état des personne:

Sterility with Practical Observations on the use of

aspects historique, sociologique et juridique (Paris:

the Microscope in the Treatment of the Diseases of

Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence,

the Generative System (London: Reynell & Weight.

1993), 299-300.

1855), La Préservation personnelle: traité médicale
sur les maladies des organes de la génération (Paris:

第６章
1 J. A. Murray, “Ligation of the Dorsal Vein of the

Ledoyen and Laroque, 1848); Samuel La’Mert, La
Préservation personnelle, traduit de l’anglais par
M. J. M. et D. D. M. (Paris: Laroque Jeune, 1860);
William H. Parker, The Science of Life; or, SelfPreservation (Boston: Peabody Medical Institute,Penis for Functional Impotence, with a Report1881), 110; Albert H. Hayes, The Science of Life,of Five Cases” Journal of the American Medicalor, Self Preservation (Boston: Peabody Medical

Association (hereafter JAMA) 29 (oct. 9, 1897):

Institute, 1868), 206.

733.

2 Ornella Moscucci, The Science of Women:

5 William Acton, The Functions and Disordersof the Reproductive Organs in Childhood, Youth,Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929

Adult Age, and Advanced Life Considered in their(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 1.

Physiological, Social and Moral Relations, 3rd ed.

1891 年のアメリカ医師会議で，泌尿器学会が男性科(London: John Churchill, 1862), 209; Handbook ofという分科を創設したが，何の成果も挙げられなかっ

Dr. Kahn’s Museum (London: W. Snell, 1863); L J.

た．これについては，以下を参照のこと．JAMA, 17

Kahn, Nervous Exhaustion: Its Cause and Cure (New(1891): 63.

York: Kahn, 1870).

Kasson, Houdini, Tarzan, and The Perfect Man:

1843): 329; John Corry, The Detector of Quackery

The White Male Body and the Challenge of(London: Crosby, 1802), 58; Golding Bird,

Modernity in America (New York: Hill and Wang,

Urinary Deposits, Their Diagnosis, Pathology, and2001), 49; Harvey Green, Fit for America: Health,Therapeutical Indications (London; John Churchill,

Fitness, Sport, and American Society (New York:1857), 379; Reginald Harrison, Lectures on thePantheon Books, 1986), 252; Le Sourire, Aug. 25,

Surgical Disorders of the Urinary Organs (London:

1899; F. B. Courtenay, Revelations of Quacks andChurchill, 1887), 530; Olive Anderson, Suicide

Quackery (London: H. Bailliere, 1865), 8.

in Victorian and Edwardian England (Oxford:

3 Toronto Daily Mail, Oct. 20, 1892; John F.

4 R . and L. Perry and Co., Silent Friend

6 Lancet 36 (Sep. 25, 1841): 923-24; 41 (Dec. 9,

Clarendon Press, 1987), 187.

(London: By the Authors, 1847); Goss and7 Harrison, Lectures, 529; Homer Bostwick, A

Company, Hygeiana: A Non-Medical Analysis ofTreatise on the Nature and Treatment of Seminal

the Complaints Incidental to Females (London:

Diseases, Impotency, and Other Kindred Affections

Sherwood and Co., 1834), 59-60; Goss and(New York: Burgess, Stringer and Co., 1848),

Company, The Aegis of Life: A Non-Medical

10; Acton, The Functions and Disorders of theCommentary on the Indiscretions Arising from

Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857), 92.

Human Frailty (London: Goss and Company,

8 Michael Ryan, Lectures on Population, Marriage,1830); Sylvester Graham, A Lecture to Youngand Divorce (London: Renshaw and Rush, 1831),

Men on Chastity (London: Strange, 1843), 54;

10, 13; R. J. Culverwell, Medical Counsellings

Walter De Roos, The Medical Adviser (London:(London: Sherwood and Co., 1841), 243-285;

30 ● 第６章『性的不能の文化史』原注

Acton, The Functions and Disorders of the

Sherwood, 1847), 36; Jean Stengers and Anne

Reproductive Organs (1875, 6th ed.), 87; Fredcrick

van Neck, Histoire d’une grande peur : La

Hollick, The Male Generative Organs in Healthmasturbation (Brussels: Editions de l’universite deand Disease (New York: T. W. Strong, 1851), 199;

Bruxe1les, 1984), 27; Jayme A. Sokolow, Eros andJames George Beaney, The Generative System andModernization: Sylvester Graham, Health Refonn,

Its Functions in Health and Disease (Melbourne: F.

and the Origins of Victorian Sexuality in America

F. Bailliere Publisher, 1875), 212.

(Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University

9 Augustus Gardner, The Causes and Curative

Press, 1983), 77-99; Ed Cohen, Talk on the Wilde

Treatment of Sterility (New York: De Witt andSide: Toward a Genealogy of a Discourse on Male

Davenport, 1856), 59; Acton, The Functions andSexualities (London: Routledge, 1993), 35-68.

Disorders of the Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857),

14 Samuel W. Gross, A Practical Treatise on

72; Félix Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance et de la

Impotence, Sterility, and Allied Disorders of the

stérilité chez l’homme et chaz la femme (Paris: J.-

Male Sexual Organs (London: Henry Kimpton,

B. Baillière, 1855), 256; Louis Seraine, De la santé1881), 64; Ryan, Lectures on Population, 14; Jamesdes gens mariés (Paris: F. Savy, 1865), 249.

Richard Smyth, Miscellaneous Contributions to

10 Dr. Rauland (Félix Roubaud), Le Livre desPathology and Therapeutics (London: Simpkin,époux (Paris: La Librairie Nouvelle, 1852), 114-

Marshall, and Co., 1844), 208; Hollick, The Male

35; Beaney, The Generative System, 218; George

Generative Organs; Hammond, Sexual Impotence,

Harley, The Urine and Its Derangements (London:

94; Robert Ultzmann, The Nevroses of the Genito-

Churchill, 1872), 276; R. W. Shufeldt, “Impotency;

Urinary System in the Male, trans. Gardner W.

Medically and Legally Considered” Pacific

Allen (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1890), 154; W.

Medical Journal 48 ( Jan. 1905): 6.

Frank Glenn, “Impotence in the Male,“ Southern

11 William A. Hammond, Sexual Impotence inPractitioner, June 1892, 240.

the Male and Female (Detroit: George S. Davis,

15 François Lallemand, On the Causes, Symptoms

1887), 129; Auguste Debay, Histoire naturelle deand Treatment of Spennatorrhoea, trans. Henryl’homme et de la femme (Paris: E. Dentu, 1868),

J. McDougall (London: John Churchill, 1851);

328; Robert W. Taylor, A Practical Treatise on

Richard Dawson, An Essay on Spermatorrhoea

Sexual Disorders (London: Henry Kimpton, 1897),

and Urinary Deposits (London: Aylotte and Jones,

96; Thomas Low Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology

1851); Beaney, The Generative System, 231; George(The Mysteries of Man) (Malver: T. L. Nichols,

Drysdale, The Elements of Social Science (London:

1873), 89; B. G. Jefferis and J. L. Nichols, Search

Truelove, 1875), 99; and see also Thésée Pouillet,

Lights on Health (Naperville, Ill.: J. K. Nichols,

La Spermatorrhée (Paris: Delahaye, 1877).

1894), 305, 390; and see also Kevin J. Mumford,

16 William Buchan, A Treatise on the Prevention“‘Lost Manhood’ Found: Male Sexual Impotence

and Cure of the Venereal Disease (London:

and Victorian Culture in the United States,”

T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1808), 292; John L

Journal of the History of Sexuality 3 (1992): 39.

Milton, Practical Remarks on the Treatment of

12 James H. Dunn, “Impotence in the Male andIts Treatment,” Northwestern Lancet 5 (Nov. 1,

Spermatorrhoea and some forms of Impotence(London: S. Highley, 1854).

1885): 445; Walter cited in Michael Mason, The

17 Samuel Solomon, A Guide to Health (WestMaking of Victorian Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford

Derby: J. Speed, 1817), 167, 168; Henry Beasley,

University Press, 1994), 47; Roubaud, Traité deThe Druggist’s General Receipt Book (London:

l’impuissance, 1: 311.

John Churchill, 1850), 150; E. Senate, The Medical

13 R . J. Culverweil, Lecture to Young Men

on Chastity and Its Infringements (London:

Monitor, Containing Observations on the Effects of
Early Dissipation (London: By the author, 1810);

第６章 ● 31『性的不能の文化史』原注

Walter De Roos, The Medical Adviser (London:

25 Rauland, Le Livre des époux, 224; Hollick, The

By the author, 1850), 48. 54.

Male Generative Organs, 216; John J. Caldwell,

18 Sylvester Graham, A Lecture to Young Men on

Chastity (London: Strange, 1843), 61-62.

19 Harvey Green, Fit for America: Health, Fitness,“Impotence and Sterility — Their Causes andTreatment by Electricity and Damiana, etc.,”
Virginia Medical Monthly, 1879, 441; Julius Althus,

Sport, and American Society (New York: Pantheon

On Impotency and Its Treatment by Electricity

Books, 1986), 266; Courtenay, Revelations of(London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1896);

Quacks and Quackery, 18; M. H. Utley, Didactic

Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary

Elucidations, respecting the Original Sin, or the

System, 153; Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the

Sin of Imagination, and its Consequences, Morally,

Male and Female, 200-201, 207; 真空ポンプについPhysically and Mentally (Montreal, 1874).

てはSeraine, De la santé des gens mariés, 307を参照．

20 Acton and Maudsley cited in Trev Lynn

26 T. B. Curling, A Practical Treatise on the

Broughton , Men of Letters, Writing Lives:

Diseases of the Testis (London: John Churchill

Masculinity and Literary Auto/Biography in theand Sons, 1866), 399; Culverwell, Lecture toLate Victorian Period (New York: Routledge,

Young Men, 54-55; George Drysdale, The Elements

1999), 149-50, 191n.13; Dawson, An Essay onof Social Science (London: Truelove, 1875), 81;

Spennatorrhoea, 125; Hayes, The Science of Life,

Paolo Mantegazza, Hygiène de l’amour (Paris: A

183; Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology, 290.

La Librairie Illustrée, 1887); Joseph W. Howe,

21 Acton, The Functions and Disorders of theExcessive Venery, Masturbation, and Continence

Reproductive Organs, 2nd ed. (1867), 160-62;(New York: Benningham, and Co., 1883). 184;

Culverwell, Lecture to Young Men, 89; Seraine, De

Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 64.

la santé des gens mariés, 302; Jean-Alexis Belliol,

27 Dawson, An Essay on Spermatorrhoea, 48;Conseils aux hommes affaiblis (Paris: Dentu,

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and1877); Auguste Debay, Hygiéne et physiologie duFemale, 26, 96; Charles E. Rosenberg, “Sexuality,

mariage (Paris: E. Dentu, 1881). 272.

Class and Role in Nineteenth-Century America,”

22 Jefferis and Nichols, Search Lights on Health,in Elizabeth H. Pleck and Joseph H. Pleck,401-2; Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology, 181; John

eds., The American Man (Engle-wood Cliffs,

Cowan, The Science of a New Life (New York:NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980), 230; Freddy Mortier,Cowan and Co., 1869); Bernarr Macfadden, The

Willem Colen , and Frank Simon , “Inter -Virile Powers of Superb Manhood (New York:

Scientific Reconstructions in the Discourse on

Physical Culture Publishing Company, 1900), 15.

Masturbation, 1760-1950,” Paedagogica Historica

23 Hollick, The Male Generative Organs, 302-

30 (1994): 839-40.

20; Joseph Morel de Rubempré, Les Secrets de la

28 James Paget, Clinical Lectures and Essays

génération (Paris: Roy-Terry, 1830), 293-97; Glenn,(London: Longman Green, 1875), 268-92; Gross,“Impotence in the Male,” 242.

A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 28.

and Male Sexual Organs (New York: William

and Its Treatment,” British Medical Journal 1 ( Jan.-

24 William T. Belfield, Diseases of the Urinary

29 George G. Gascoyen, “On Spermatorrhoea

Wood and Company, 1884), 339; Stead cited

June, 1872): 67-69, 95-96; William A. Roberts, A

in Judith R. Walkowitz, City of Dreadful Delight:

Practical Treatise on Urinary and Renal Diseases

Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian(London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1885), 169-71.

London (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

30 Dunn, “Impotence in the Male and Its

1992), 100; Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 213;

Treatment,” 446; E. R. Palmer, “A Contribution toand see also Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

the Physiology of Sexual Impotence” New Yorkmariage, 268-87.

Medical Journal 10 ( July 2, 1892): 5.

32 ● 第６章『性的不能の文化史』原注

31 James Richard Smyth, “Impotence and

38 Austin Flint, A Treatise on the Principles andSterility,” Lancet 36 (Aug. 23, 1841): 783;

Practices of Medicine (Philadelphia: Henry Lea,

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and1881), 940-41; Gross, A Practical Treatise on

Female, 182; Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

Impotence, 62, 65, 66; George M. Beard, Sexual

mariage, 260; Acton, The Functions and Disorders

Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat, 1884), 90-91;

of the Reproductive Organs, 2nd ed. (1867), 149;

Belfield, Diseases of the Urinary and Male Sexual

M. E. Descourtilz, De l’impuissance et de laOrgans, 339.

stérilité (Paris: Masson et Yonet, 1831), 2: 130-33;

39 Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence,

Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 1: 186; and see

32; Acton, The Functions and Disorders of thealso Gail Pat Parsons, “Equal Treatment for All:

Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857), 90; Ultzmann,

Medical Remedies for Male Sexual Problems,”

The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary System in the

Journal of the History of Medicine 32 (1977): 55-

Male, 149; Lewis, “‘A Materialistic View of Sexual

71; Ellen Bayuk Rosenman, “Body Doubles: The

Impotence,” 570-73.

Spermatorrhea Panic,” Journal of the History of

40 Stephen Kern, Anatomy and Destiny, 105［カーSexuality 12 (2003): 392-93.

ン『肉体の文化史』，前掲書］；Christopher David

32 Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 1:144; Acton,

O’Shea, “Visions of Masculinity: Home-Health

The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive

Advice Literature, Medical Discourse and Male

Organs, 6th ed. (1875), 86; Glenn, “Impotence

Sexuality in English-Canada, 1870-1914,” (Ph. D.

in the Male,” 239; Hollick, The Male Generative

diss., University of Guelph, 2003), 183-201; Angela

Organs, 200.

Gugliotta, “‘Dr. Sharp and His Little Knife,’:

33 Bransford Lewis, “A Materialistic View of

Therapeutic and Punitive Origins of Eugenic

Sexual Impotence,” Medical News 61 (Nov. 19,

Vasectomy — Indiana, 1892-1921,” Journal of the1892): 571-72.

History of Medicine 53 (1998): 373.

Female, 183; Gilbert Ballet, Neurasthenia, trans. P.

Sexual Debility in the Male, as Distinguished

Campbell Smith (London: Kimpton, 1911), 364;

from the Psychical Causes,” Canada Lancet 26

Henry M. Lyman, The Practical Home Physician(1893-94): 260; Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the(1893), 531, cited in John S. and Robin Haller,

Genito-Urinary System in the Male, 148; Eugene

The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America

Fuller, Disorders of the Male Sexual Organs (London:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974), 231;

Young J. Pentland, 1895); J. S. Wooten, “Ligationand see also Richard Quain, A Dictionary ofof the Dorsal Vein of the Penis as a Cure for

Medicine (London: Longmans, Green and Co.,

Atonic Impotence,” Texas Medical Journal 181885), 690-91.

(1902-3): 325-28; and see also G. Frank Lydston,

34 Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and

35 Ultzmann cited in Ballet, Neurasthenia, 365;

41 F. R. Sturgis, “On the Physical Causes of“The Surgical Treatment of Impotence,” American

Ryan, Lectures on Population, 34; Mason, The

Journal of Medicine 15 (1903): 1571; Murray,

Making of Victorian Sexuality, 184.

“Ligation of the Dorsal Vein of the Penis,” 733.

from Mesmer to Freud (Springfield, Ill.: Charles

A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 41; Taylor, A

C. Thomas, 1970), 556, 564; Hippolyte Bernheim,

Practical Treatise, 83-84; P. C. Remondino, History“De la psychothérapie dans les impotences etof Circumcision (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co.,

aberrations génésiques,” Revue Médicale de l’est,

1900), 206-13, 327n79; and see David L. Gollaher,

35 (1903): 225-29.

Circumcision : The World’s Most Controversial

36 Maurice M. Tinterow, Foundations of Hypnosis

37 Ryan , Lectures on Population, 14, 26;

Descourtilz, De l’impuissance, 1: 328.

42 Glenn, “Impotence in the Male,” 241; Gross,

Surgery (New York: Basic Books, 2000); Robert
A. Darby, Surgical Temptation: The Demonization

第６章～第７章 ● 33

『性的不能の文化史』原注

of the Foreskin and the Rise of Circumcision inin the Early Twentieth Century (Boulder, Cola.:

Britain (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Westview, 1996); Michael Kane, Modern Men:

2005).

Mapping Masculinity in English and Gennan

43 G. Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility(Chicago: Riverton Press, 1917), 90.

44 Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 87;

Literature, 1880-1930 (London: Cassell, 1999);
James Joyce, Ulysses (London: Bodley Head,1937), 687［ジェイムズ・ジョイス『ユリシーズ』全Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary

4 巻，丸谷才一，永川玲二，高松雄一訳，集英社文庫］；

System In the Male, 140; Mantegazza, Hygiène de

ロレンス自身のインポテンツと，彼が男性にも更年

l’amour, 129-30.

期があることを信じていた点については，以下を参照．Jeffrey Meyers, D. H. Lawrence: A Biography

第７章
1 Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (NewYork: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1926)［ヘミングウェ(London: Macmillan, 1990), 331-32. 341; David
Ellis, D. H. Lawrence, Dying Game, 1921-1930(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998),
355-56, 507-8.

4 Charles A. Mercier, “A Problem in Diagnosis”

Lancet 167 (Mar. 10, 1906): 670-71.

イ『日はまた昇る』高見浩訳，新潮文庫］，15, 17.

5 Sigmund Freud, “On the Universal Tendency

このテーマに対するヘミングウェイの関心と，彼自to Debasement in the Sphere of Love,” (1912)［フ身の器官（「ミスター・スクルービ」と呼んでいた）

ロイト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについに つ い て は， 以 下 を 参 照 の こ と．Kenneth Lynn,て」須藤訓任訳，『フロイト全集』（以下『岩波版全Hemingway (New York: Simon and Schuster,集』と略記）第 12 巻，岩波書店，所収］，Standard

1987), 327-29, 398-401, 457-61, 513, 519.

Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of

2 Gabriel Chevallier, La Peur (1930; Paris: Le

Livre Club du Libraire, 1951), 96; Jean-Yves Le

Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London:
Hogarth Press, 1953)（以下 SE と略記）
，11: 179.

Naour, Misères et tourments de la chair durant la

6 Freud, “On the History of the Psycho-Analytic

Grande Guerre: les mœurs sexuelles des français,Movement,” (1914)［フロイト「精神分析運動の歴

1914-1918 (Paris: Aubier. 2002), 311-19; Ernst

史のために」福田覚訳，『岩波版全集』第 13 巻，所収］，

Toller, Hinkemann (1923) in Seven Plays (NewSE, 14:15.

York: Liveright Publishing, 1936)［エルンスト・ト

7 Freud, “Observations on Transference-Love,”［フラー「独逸男ヒンケマン」北村喜八訳，『コレクション・

ロイト「転移性恋愛についての見解」道籏泰三訳，『岩

モダン都市文化』第 30 巻「表現主義」ゆまに書房，

波版全集』第 13 巻，所収］，cited in Paul Roazen,

所収］；Patrice Petro, Joyless Streets: Women andFreud and His Followers (New York: Knopf, 1975),

Melodramatic Representation in Weimar Germany

54.

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989);

8 E l i s a b e thRichard W. McCormick, Gender and Sexuality

psychanalyse en France (Paris: Seuil, 1986), 1: 32.

R o u d i n e s c o , Hi s t o i r e d e l ain Weimar Modernity: Film, Literature, and ‘New

9 Freud, review of Maxim Steiner’s The PsychicalObjectivity’ (New York: Palgrave, 2001).

Disorders of Male Potency (1913)［フロイト「マク3 Joanna Bourke, Dismembering the Male: Men’s

シミリアン・シュタイナー博士著『男性能力の心的Bodies, Britain and the Great War (London;

障害』への序言」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 13 巻，Reaktion Books, 1996); Kevin White, The First所 収 ］，SE, 12:345; “Inhibitions, Symptoms andSexual Revolution : The Emergence of Male

Anxiety” (1926)［フロイト「制止、症状、不安」大Heterosexuality in Modern America (New York:宮勘一郎，加藤敏訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，所収］，

New York University Press, 1993); Maurizia

SE, 20:88.

Boscagli, Eye on the Flesh: Fashions of Masculinity

10 Freud, “Extracts from Fliess Papers” (1892-

34 ● 第７章1899), SE, 1: 180, 181, 198-99.

11 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to『性的不能の文化史』原注とを 下女たちに知られぬように／彼女は水を使ってこの恥をごまかした」）；“The Interpretation of

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロDreams” (1900)［フロイト「夢解釈」新宮一成訳，

イト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，『岩波版全集』第 4-5 巻，所収］，SE, 4: 187, 291; 精

前掲書］，SE, 11: 183.

神分析医が，患者からはっきりとインポテンツに悩

12 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to

んでいると聞くことは稀であるという点については，

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ

以下を参照のこと．Wilhelm Stekel, Impotence inイト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

the Male, trans. Oswald H. Boltz (1923; New York:

前掲書］，SE, 11: 182, 185; Wilhelm Reich, Early

Liveright, 1927), 1: 42.

Writings, trans. Philip Schmitz (New York: Farrar,

16 Freud, “Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of

Straus and Giroux, 1975), 77.

Hysteria” (1905)［フロイト「あるヒステリー分析のDebasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ『岩波版全集』第 6 巻，所収］，SE, 7: 47.

13 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to

断片〔ドーラ〕」渡邉俊之，
草野シュワルツ美穂子訳，

イト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

17 Freud, “Psychopathology of Everyday Life”

前掲書］，SE, 11: 184-85, 188.

(1901)［フロイト「日常生活の精神病理学」高田珠Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes” (1925)

18 Freud, “The Interpretation of Dreams”［フロ［フロイト「論稿 解剖学的な性差の若干の心的帰イト「夢解釈」，前掲書］，SE, 5: 364, 472-73.

14 Freud, “Some Psychical Consequences of the樹訳，『岩波版全集』第 7 巻，所収］，SE, 6: 206.

結」大宮勘一郎訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，所収］，

19 Freud, “Extracts from the Fliess Papers,” SE,

SE, 19: 257; “Fetishism” (1927)［フロイト「フェ1:262. フロイトは，男性には性的な周期があるとティシズム」石田雄一訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，いうヴィルヘルム・フリースの考えに同調して，

所収］，SE, 21: 154; “Three Essays on the Theory

自分は 28 日毎にインポテンツになると断言していof Sexuality” (1905)［フロイト「性理論のためのる．Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, ed., The Complete

三篇」渡邉俊之訳，『岩波版全集』第 6 巻，所収］，

Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess

SE, 7: 195; “Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

Childhood” (1910)［フロイト「レオナルド・ダ・

1985), 215. ヴィルヘルム・シュテーケルも，試験のヴィンチの幼年期の想い出」甲田純生，高田珠樹

夢がセックスの失敗への不安に関係しているという

訳，『岩波版全集』第 11 巻，所収］，SE, 11: 96; but

考え方に賛同している．「神経症患者の試験に対する

see also Karen Horney, “Dread of Women,” in

不安は，性的な恐怖を表わしていることがしばしばあFeminine Psychology (New York: Norton, 1967),

る．〔……〕こうした患者の大半は，インポテンツで133-46; Sarah Kofman, L’Enigme de la femme, laもある．女性に対する恐怖は，試験官に対する恐怖

femme dans les textes de Freud (Paris: Galilée,と一致しているのだ」(Wilhelm Stekel, Conditions

1980)［サラ・コフマン『女の謎――フロイトの女性論』鈴木晶訳，せりか書房，2000］.

15 Freud, “Obsessive Actions and Religiousof Nervous Anxiety and Their Treatment, trans.
Rosalie Gabler [1923; London: Routledge andKegan Paul, 1950], 245); Ernest Jones, Sigmund

Practices” (1907)［ フ ロ イ ト「 強 迫 行 為 と 宗 教 儀

Freud, Life and Work (London: Hogarth Press,

礼」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 9 巻，所収］, SE,

1955)［アーネスト・ジョーンズ『フロイトの生涯』

9: 121（ただしここに挙げられている症例に非常に竹友安彦，藤井治彦訳，紀伊國屋書店（ただしライよく似た話がオウィディウスに既に見られる．Ovid,

オネル・トリリングおよびスティーヴン・マーカス

Amores［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス「 恋 の 歌 」，前掲書］，

による再編集版からの邦訳であり，この引用箇所は

3.7.83-84 in The Love Poems, ed. A. D. Melville

採録されていないようである）］，2: 431; フロイトか(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). そこでらヴィルヘルム・フリースへの 1897 年 10 月 31 日

は，恋人がインポテンツになってしまった若い女性

付書簡，“Extracts from the Fliess Papers,” SE, 1:の立場で歌われている．
「男を受け入れなかったこ

267; エンマ・ユングからフロイトへの 1911 年 11 月

第７章 ● 35『性的不能の文化史』原注

6 日付書簡，in The Freud/Jung Letters, ed. William

前掲書］，SE, 11: 187.

McGuire (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

28 Wil fred1974)［『フロイト＝ユンク往復書簡』Ｗ・マクガイ

Practitioner 95 ( July, 1915): 9; Wechsler, Theアー，Ｗ・ザウアーレンダー編，金森誠也訳，全 2 巻，Neuroses, 208; Jones, Papers on Psycho-Analysis,

講談社学術文庫］，456.

552-53; Meagher, A Study of Masturbation, 45;

20 Freud, “‘Civilized’ Sexual Morality and Modern

Nervousness” (1908)［フロイト「『文化的』性道徳

Harri s, “ Impotence in Men ,”Dicks, Clinical Studies in Psychopathology, 163-64.

29 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 2: 183, 250-と現代の神経質症」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 9 巻，51; and see also Wilhelm Stekel, Compulsion

所収］，SE, 9: 201.

and Doubt, trans. Emil Gutheil (1927; London:

21 Reich, Early Writings, 201-2; and see alsoPeter Nevill Ltd., 1950), 392-97; Wilhelm Stekel,

Stekel, Conditions of Nervous Anxiety, 249; Karl

Marriage at the Crossroads, trans. Allen D.

Abraham, Clinical Papers and Essays on Psycho-

Garman (New York: William Godwin, 1931)［シュAnalysis, trans. Hilda C. Abraham (London:

テーケル『近代の結婚』堀秀彦訳，実業之日本社］，

Hogarth Press, 1955), 63.

95; Stekel, Technique of Analytical Psychotherapy,

22 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 11; 男性のなtrans. Eden and Cedar Paul (New York: W.w.

かには，性行為を遂行するためにはフェティッシュ

Norton , 1940), 159; Wilhelm Stekel , Theが必要な人もいるという点については，以下を参照

Homosexual Neurosis, trans. James S. van Teslaarのこと．Wilhelm Stekel, Sexual Aberrations: The(1921; New York: Emerson Books, 1945).

Phenomena of Fetishism in Relation to Sex, trans. S.

30 Sandor Ferenczi, “De l’impuissance psycho-

Parker (1923; New York: Livedght, 1930), 1: 202,

sexuelle,” Psychoanalyse 1. Œuvres complètes 1908-

312-13; また女性に対するシュテーケルの治療法に1912 (Paris: Payot, 1968).

ついては，以下を参照のこと．Stekel, Frigidity in

31 Wilhelm Stekel, The Autobiography of Wilhelm

Woman (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1926)［シュStekel (New York: Liveright, 1950), 107-8, 123;

テーケル『性の分析――女性の冷感症』全 2 巻，松井孝史訳，三笠書房，1955-6］．

Stekel, Conditions of Nervous Anxiety, 248, 254;
Stekel, Marriage at the Crossroads［シュテーケル

23 Paul E. Stepansky, In Freud’s Shadow: Adler『近代の結婚』，前掲書］，48; Stekel, Technique ofin Context (London: Analytic Press, 1983),

Analytical Psychotherapy, 62; Stekel, Impotence in

90, 116; Henry V. Dicks, Clinical Studies in

the Male, 1: 11, 46.

Psychopathology (London: Edward Amold, 1947),

32 Stekel, Technique of Analytical Psychotherapy,

167.

39; Wilhelm Stekel, Auto-Erotism: A Psychiatric24 Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanaltyic Theory of

Neurosis (New York: Norton, 1945), 170, 172.

25 Ernest Jones, Papers on Psycho-Analysis

Study of Onanism and Neurosis, trans. James S.
Teslaar (1921; New York: Liveright Publishing,1950); Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 56, 116.

(London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, 1918), 550;

33 R. G. Gordon, The Neurotic Personality (London:

Theodor Reik, Of Love and Lust (New York:

Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co., 1927),

Farrar, Strauss and Co., 1941), 430, 434.

218-19; T. A. Ross, The Common Neuroses (London:

26 Reik, Of Love and Lust, 431; Israel S. Wechsler,

The Neuroses (Philadelphia; W. B. Saunders,

Edward Arnold, 1937), 116, 117.

34 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 205.

1929), 267; and see also John F. W. Meagher, A

35 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 38; Thomas

Study of Masturbation and the Psychosexual Life

Szasz, Karl Kraus and the Soul Doctors (Baton(London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, 1929).

Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976),

27 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to103. ヴィルヘルム・ライヒは，ある患者に対して，

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ

もしもあなたが奥様とセックスをするなら，そのとイト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

きあなたは，本当は同性愛的空想によって性的に興36 ● 第７章『性的不能の文化史』原注奮しているのです，という暗示を与えて，その患者

424-25; Elazar Barkan, The Retreat of scientificを完全にインポテンツにしてしまったと告白していRacism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

る (Reich, Early Writings, 205).

1992), 168-76; Nancy Stepan, The Idea of Race

36 André Tridon, Sex Happiness (New York:(London: Macmillan, 1982), 168-69; 差出人不明のBoni and Liveright, 1922); Ira S. Wile and Mary

ゲイツ宛書簡（1936 年 4 月 3 日付），Ruggles Gates

Day Winn, Marriage in the Modern MannerPapers.

(New York: Century Co., 1929); Charles Clinton,

41 Paul B. Rich, Race and Empire in British

Married Sweethearts: The Role of Sex Behavior in

Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

Marriage (New York; Macfadden Book Co., 1933);

1986), 112-13.

Michael Hau, The Cult of Health and Beauty in

42 1962 年 4 月 24 日 付 の ゲ イ ツ の 書 簡．Stopes

Germany: A Social History, 1890-1930 (Chicago:

Papers, British Museum, Add Ms 59848.

University of Chicago Press, 2003), 78.

37 June Rose, Marie Stopes and the Sexual

Revolution (London: Faber and Faber, 1992)

43 Rose, Marie Stopes［ローズ『性の革命』
，
前掲書］,

79.

44 Orson S. Fowler, Creative and Sexual Science［ジューン・ローズ『性の革命 ―― マリー・ストー(Philadelphia: National Publishing Co., 1870),

プス伝』上村哲彦，立本秀洋，松田正貴訳，関西大70; J. B. Keswick, Woman: Her Physical Culture

学出版部．この段落だけでなく，本章のストープ(Scarborough: L. N. Fowler, 1895), 2: 68; 以下も参スからの引用および伝記的事実に関する記述の訳

照のこと．Gay, The Bourgeois Experience, vol. 1

出に当たって，この邦訳書を参考にした箇所は多［ゲイ『官能教育』，前掲書］；Carl N. Degler, “Whatい］，76-78; Ruth Hall, Passionate Crusader: The

Ought To Be and What Was: Women’s Sexuality

Life of Marie Stopes (New York: Harcourt Bracein the Nineteenth Century,” American HistoricalJovanovich, 1977), 38, 89-95; ストープスに対してReview, 79 (1974): 1467-90; He1en Lefkowitz

同情的に書かれた評伝として，以下も参照．Keith

Horowitz, Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual

Briant, Passionate Paradox: The Life of Marie

Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century

Stopes (New York: Norton, 1962).

America (New York: Knopf, 2002), 111-12.

無効解消された件については，以下を参照のこと．

P. Putnam’s Sons, 1928)［ストープス「永遠なる情

38 作 家 ア ン ト ニ ア・ ホ ワ イ ト の 1921 年 の 結 婚 が45 Matie Stopes, Enduring Passion (London: G.

Susan Chitty, Now to My Mother: A Very Personal

熱」，『結婚愛・永遠なる情熱 ―― 性問題解決への新Memoir of Antonia White (London: Weidenfeld

しい寄与』武神輝夫，平野武雄訳，金園社，所収］，

and Nicolson, 1985), 14-18.

39; Marie Stopes, Marriage in My Time (London:

39 Marie Carmichael Stopes, Married Love: A

Rich and Cowan, 1935), 57. ドーラ・ラッセルは

New Contribution to the Solution of Sex Difficulties

ストープスのロマンティシズムを笑いはしなかった(London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1920)［マリー・ス

が，妻はたいてい夫のセックスを「退屈だ」と感じ

ト ー プ ス『 結 婚 愛 』 平 井 潔 訳， 現 代 教 養 文 庫， 社ていると言っている．彼女の結婚が終わった理由の会思想社］，18; マリー・ストープスから劇作家ア

一部には，夫のバートランド・ラッセルのインポテ

ル フ レ ッ ド・ ス ー ト ロ［1863-1933］ へ の 1927 年

ンツもあった．以下を参照のこと．Dora Russell,

11 月 7 日付書簡，in Lewis Sawin, “Alfred Sutro,

The Tamarisk Tree (London: Elek, 1975), 168;

Marie Stopes, and her Vectia,” Theatre Research

Dora Russe11, Hypatia or Woman and Knowledge

International, 10 (85): 66-67.

(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trebner and

40 ロンドン大学キングズカレッジ教授だったゲイツ

Co., 1925), 74; Stephen Brooke, “The Body andは，1942 年から 57 年まで，ハーヴァード大学の特別Socialism: Dora Russell in the 1920s,” Past and研究員でもあった．Ruggles Gates Papers, King’s

Present 189 (November 2005), 149.

College, London; Dictionary of National Biography,

46 Stopes, Married Love［ストープス『結婚愛』，

1961-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981),

前掲書］，80; Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープ第７章 ● 37『性的不能の文化史』原注

ス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］，91; Marie Stopes,in Marriage (London: Henry Kimpton, 1937),

The Human Body (New York: Blue Ribbon Books,

125; Joseph Collins, A Doctor Looks at Love and1926)［マリイ・ストーブス『ヒユーマンボデー』藤Life (London: Brentano’s, 1926), 33-35; Helena

井健二訳，家庭研究会］，222. ベルリンでは性科学者

Wright, The Sex Factor in Marriage (London:のイヴァン・ブロッホ（1872-1922）が，女性から直Noel Douglas, 1930)［ヘレナ・ライト「結婚にお接聞き取りを行なった結果，女性の 40％は冷感症でける性の要因」青木尚雄訳，『正しい夫婦生活』，「家あり，妻に性欲がないのは夫の不能のせいであると

庭性学全書」第 3 巻，季節風書店，所収］，17, 31-主張した．Ute Frevert, Women in German History:

32. マーガレット・サンガーによれば，「それをでFrom Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation

きるのは彼だけである．なぜなら妻の欲望は，彼(Oxford: Berg, 1989), 132.

女が愛する者によってしか目覚めることはないか

47 Stopes, The Human Body［ ス ト ー ブ ス『 ヒユーマンボデー』，前掲書］，226; Stopes, Enduring

らだ」．Margaret Sanger, Happiness in Marriage(New York: Brentano’s, 1926), 125; and see also

Passion［ストープス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］, 40,

Leland Foster Wood, Foundations of Happiness

41, 43, 52, 65. ストープスは，未婚者も含めて女性のin Marriage (Providence, R.I.: The Roger Williams

一部は，カプセル入りの性腺抽出物を処方してもらっ

Press, 1934).

た方が良いのではないかと提案している．

48 Edward Carpenter, Love’s Coming of Age (1896;

52 R. L. Dickinson and L. Beam, A Thousand

Marriages: A Medical Study of Sex Adjustment

London: George Allen and Unwin, 1948)［カー(London: Williams and Norgate, 1932), 126;

ペンター『愛の哲学』寺沢芳隆訳，創元文庫］，30;

Sanger, Happiness in Marriage, 93; Peter Laipson,

Jessamyn Neuhaus. “The Importance of Being“‘Kiss without Shame, for She Desires It’: Sexual

Orgasmic: Sexuality, Gender, and Marital Sex

Foreplay in American Marital Advice Literature,

Manuals in the United States, 1920-1963,” Journal

1900-1925,” Journal of Social History, 3 (1996):

of the History of Sexuality 9 (2000): 447-73.

507-12.

cited in Michael Gordon. “From an Unfortunate

William Heinemann. 1923), 32-33; M. J. Exner,

Necessity to a Cult of Mutual Orgasm: Sex in

The Sexual Side of Marriage (London: George

American Marital Education Literature, 1830-

Allen and Unwin, 1932)［Ｍ・Ｊ・エクスナー「結1940,” in James M. Henslin, ed., Studies in the

婚の性的面」青木尚雄訳，性問題研究会編『世界性Sociology of Sex (New York: Appleton Century

学全集』第 12 巻，河出書房，1957，所収］，86, 122;

Crofts. 1971), 53-77; W. F. Robie, Rational Sex

Evans, Man and Woman in Marriage, 58; Tridon,

Ethics: Further Investigations (Boston: Gorham

Sex Happiness, 158; Wright, The Sex Factor in

Press, 1919); Charles William Malchow, The

Marriage［ライト「結婚における性の要因」，前掲

Sexual Life (St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1907). 176;

書］
，72; Th. H. van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility

Tridon, Sex Happiness, 171; C. B. S. Evans, Man

in Marriage: Their Voluntary Promotion andand Woman in Marriage (London: John Lane theLimitation (London: Heinemann, 1931)［Ｔｈ・Ｈ・

49 Savory (Marriage: Its Science and Ethics)

Bodley Head Ltd., 1932), 49.

50 Evans, Man and Woman in Marriage, 61;

Tridon, Sex Happiness, 167.

51 Bernard Bernard, Sex Conduct in Marriage(Chicago: Health and Life Publications. 1926);

53 Isabel E. Hutton, Hygiene of Marriage (London:

ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部――受胎・不妊・陰萎』原一平訳，穂高書房］，225. ストー
プスとサンガーは，女性が性的に満足するために必要な時間は，少なくとも 20 分から 30 分であるということで一致している．

and see also G. Courtney Beale, Wise Wedlock:

54 Stekel, Marriage at the Crossroads［シュテーThe Complete Treatise on Birth Control andケル『近代の結婚』，前掲書］，2; Sanger, Happiness

Marriage (London: Health Promotion Ltd., 1921),

in Marriage, 27; Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストー76, 85-88; Le Mon Clark, Emotional Adjustment

プス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］，33.

38 ● 第７章『性的不能の文化史』原注

55 マリー・ストープスからアルフレッド・スート

Sex (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1930),

ロへの 1927 年 11 月 7 日付書簡，in Sawin, “Alfred

237; Katharine Bement Davis, Factors in the Sex

Sutro,” 66-67.

Life of Twenty-two Hundred Women (New Yorker:

56 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠なHarper and Brothers, 1929), 78; Dickinson andる情熱」，前掲書］，55-56; William J. Robinson andBeam, A Thousand Marriages, 68; G. V. Hamilton,

Leo Jacobi, Sex Morality; Past, Present and Future

A Research in Marriage (New York: Albert and(New York: Critic and Guide Company, 1912), 27.

Charles Boni, 1929), 387; Kenneth Walker,

57 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠な

る情熱」
，
前掲書］
，
58, 60, 76; C. S. Whitehead and C.

Physiology of Sex (Harmondsworth: Penguin
Books, 1940)［ ケ ネ ス・ ウ ォ ー カ ー『 性 の 生 理 学

A. Hoff, Ethical Sex Relations or the New Eugenics―― 美と悪の淵をさぐる』大場正史訳，池田書店］，(Chicago: John A. Hertel CO., 1928), 109; Sanger,

88-89.

Happiness in Marriage, 32, 153, 167-69.

63 Van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility in Marriage

58 ス ト ー プ ス は 50 代 後 半 の と き，2 人 目 の 夫 に［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部』
，前

愛 人 を つ く る 権 利 を 認 め さ せ， 書 類 に 署 名 さ せ

掲書］，234, 243.

た．その後すぐに彼女は 25 歳のキース・ブライア

64 Van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility in Marriage

ントとの情事を始めた．以下を参照のこと．Hall,［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部』
，前

Passionate Crusader, 277-78; Stopes, Married

掲書］，228-29; and see also Floyd Dell, “The Anti-

Love［ストープス『結婚愛』，前掲書］，84; and see

Birth Control Neuroses,” Birth Control Review 12

also Leslie D. Weatherhead, The Mastery of Sex(Sept. 1928): 254-54; George Ryley Scott, Scott’s

through Psychology and Religion (London: Student

Encyclopedia of Sex (London: T. Wemer Laurie,

Christian Movement, 1934), 230.

1939), 167; and see also Whitehead and Hoff,

59 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠Ethical Sex Relations, 106; Bernard. S. Talmey,

なる情熱」，前掲書］，81, 111, 189; ストープスが男

Love: A Treatise on the Science of Sex-Attraction性に対して助言している手紙については，以下を参(New York: Practitioner’s Publishing Company,

照のこと．Lesley A. Hall, Hidden Anxieties: Male

1916), 192.

Sexuality, 1900-1950 (Oxford: Polity Press, 1991)

65 Eustace Chesser, Love without Fear (1941;and Lesley A. Hall, “Perspective: The Age-old andLondon: Arrow Books, 1966)［ Ｅ・ チ ェ ッ サ ー

Hidden Tonnents of Impotence,” British Journal of『恐怖なき愛』三上理訳，高文社］，11; Leslie D.

Sexual Science 22, no.6 (Nov.-Dec. 1995): 24-26.

Weatherhead, Mastery of Sex: Through Psychology

60 Rose, Marie Stopes［ローズ『性の革命』，前掲

and Religion (1931; London: SCM Press, 1964),

書］，76; Dr. Eynon, Manuel de l’amour conjugal

179; Bernard S. Talmey, Woman: A Treatise on(Paris: Librairie Artistique et Médicale, 1909),

the Normal and Pathological Emotions of Feminine

128-144; Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex (New

Loue (New York: Practitioner’s Publishing

York: Emerson, 1933), 260.

Company, 1912), 94, 96, 195, 214.

Gorham Press, 1916), 220; Hutton, Hygiene of

Reproduction (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,

Marriage, 56-59;「［夫がインポテンツである］そのよ

1926), 130, 132.

61 W. F. Robie, Rational Sex Ethics (Boston:66

P a u l P o p e n o e , P r o b l e m s o f Hu m a n

うな夫婦が，必ずしも幸福の点で平均以下であると67 Beale, Wise wedlock, 86-87; Gregorio Marañón,

は限らない」というハヴロック・エリスの言葉も参The Evolution of Sex and Intersexual Conditions,照．Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex, 259; Phyllis

trans. Warren B. Wells (London: Allen and

Grosskurth, Havelock Ellis: A Biography (Toronto:

Unwin, 1932), 74; Sanger, Happiness in Marriage,

McClelland and Stewart, 1980), 286.

123; J. F. Tuthill, “Impotence,” Lancet 265 ( Jan. 15,

62 Oppenheim cited in White, The First Sexual

Revolution, 71; Joseph Tenenbaum, The Riddle of1955): 126.

68 Anthony M. Ludovici, Man: An Indictment

第７章～第８章 ● 39

『性的不能の文化史』原注

(London: Constable, 1927), 119-36; M. Palazzoli,

and London: W. B. Saunders Company, 1912),

L’Impuissance sexuelle chez l’ homme (Paris:

341; Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

Masson, 1935), 110-11; Tennenbaum, The Riddle

Impregnation, 68; and see also Gregorio Marañón,of Sex, 230, 239-40; Eynon, Manuel de l’amour

The Evolution of Sex, 27, 68, 70, 250; Oswald

conjugal, 128-44; Van de Velde, Fertility and

Swinney Lowsley and Thomas Joseph Kirwin,

Sterility in Marriage［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全Clinical Urology (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins

なる結婚 第 3 部』，前掲書］，229-30; and see alsoCo., 1944), 351-57; Frank Hinman, The Principles

Robinson, Sex Morality, 28-30.

and Practice of Urology (Philadelphia: W. B.

69 Joseph Dülberg, Sterile Marriages (London:

Saunders, 1935), 836; and see also Kenneth

T. Werner Laurie, 1920), 54, 73, 232; Max vonWalker and Eric B. Strauss, Sexual Disorders in

Gruber, Hygiene of Sex (Baltimore: Williams andthe Male (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1944), 132-

Wilkins, 1928), 108; Th. H. van de Velde, Ideal

33; J. Shah, “Erectile Dysfunction through the

Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique, tr. Stella

Ages,” BJU International 90, No.4 (2002): 437.

Browne (1926; New York: Random House, 1961)

5 BMA (British Medical Association), More

［Ｔ・Ｈ・ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚』安Secret Remedies: What They Cost & What They

田一郎訳，河出文庫］，271.

Contain (London: BMA, 1912); Wellcome Library,

70 Abraham Buschke and Friedrich Jacobsohn,

CMCS file no. SA/BMA/box 119/C.426 Patent

Sex Habits; a Vital Factor in Well-Being, trans.

Medicines; William J. Robinson, A Practical

Eden and Cedar Paul (New York: Emerson

Treatise on the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Books, 1936), 136, 149.

of Sexual Impotence (New York: Critic and Guide,

71 Max Hodann, A History of Modem Morals,

1923), 176; Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificialtrans. Stella Browne (London: Heinemann, 1937),

Impregnation, 51, 67; Journal of the American

144.

Medical Association (hereafter JAMA) 91 (1928):

72 Samuel D. Schmalhausen, “The Sexual

1823-24; 94 (1930), 1619-20.

Revolution,” in V. F. Calverton and Samuel D.

6 Ve c ki ,Schmalhausen, eds. Sex in Civilization (Garden

Loewenstein, The Treatment of Impotence: With

City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company,

Special Reference to Mechanotherapy (London:

1929), 380.

Hamish Hamilton, 1947), 16, 24, 26.

第８章
1 Peter Schmidt, The Conquest of Old Age, trans.

S e xu a l Im p o t e n c e , 3 5 3 ; Jo s e p h

7 Stanislas Higier, Les Fonctions sexuelles mâles etleurs troubles (Paris: G. Doin, 1932); Diane Long
Hall, “Biology, Sex Hormones and Sexism in the
1920s,” Philosophical Forum, 5 (1973-74): 81-96;
and for an overview see Chandak Sengoopta,
The Most Secret Quintessence of Life: Sex, Glands,

Eden and Cedar Paul (London: Routledge, 1931),

and Hormones, 1850-1950 (Chicago: University of

108, 117, 119, 123, 124, 136.

Chicago Press, 2006).

Modernity, American Life Sciences, and “theon Man by Subcutaneous Injections of a Liquid

Problems of Sex” (Berkeley : University of

Obtained From the Testicles of Animals”

California Press, 1998).

Lancet 134 ( July 20, 1889): 105-6; Merriley

2 Adele Clarke, Disciplining Reproduction :3 Frank P. Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

8 Dr. Brown-Sequard, “The Effects Produced

Borell, “Brown-Séquard’s Organotherapy and

Impregnation (St. Louis: C. V. Moshy Company,

its Appearance in America at the End of the1917), 69.

Nineteenth Century,” Bulletin of the History of

4 Victor G. Vecki, Sexual Impotence (Philadelphia

Medicine 50 (1976): 309-20; Chandak Sengoopta,

40 ● 第８章『性的不能の文化史』原注“Transforming the Testicle; Science, Medicine

Confessions of Zeno, trans. Ben Johnson and P.N.

and Masculinity, 1800-1950,” Medicina nei Secoli

Furbank (Berkeley: University of California Press,

Arte e Scienza 13 (2001): 637-55.

1969), 145.

the Testicle,” JAMA 61 (1913): 1869-70; G.

Marriage and Birth Control Questions Answered

Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility with(London: T. Werner Lauric, 1941), 49; sir Arthur

Aberrations of the Sexual Function and Sex-Gland

Conan Doyle, The Penguin Complete Sheriock

Implementation (Chicago: Riverton Press, 1917),

Holmes (London: Penguin, 1981), 1082-83［コナン・225, 226-51; and see also G. Frank Lydston,

ドイル「這う男」高山宏訳，『詳注版 シャーロック・“Sex Gland Implantation: Additional Cases andホームズ全集』第 10 巻，ちくま文庫，所収］；andConclusions to Date,” JAMA 66 (1916): 1540-43.

see Joseph A. Kester, Sherlock’s Men: Masculinity,

9 Victor D. Lespinasse, “Transplantation of

10 L.

14 George Ryley Scott, Three Hundred Sex,

L . S t a n l e y, “An An a ly s i s o f O n e

Conan Doyle, and Cultural History (Aldershot:

Thousand Testicular Substance Implantations,”

Ashgate, 1997), 59; Charles Percy Snow, New

Endocrinology 6 (1922): 787-94; Robinson, A

Lives for Old (London: Gollancz, 1933); Mikhail

Practical Treatise, 411; and see also Walker andBulgakov, Heart of a Dog, trans. Mirra Ginsburg

Strauss, Sexual Disorders in the Male, 45.

(New York: Grove Press, 1968)［ミハイル・Ａ・ブ

11 Serge Voronoff and George Alexandrescu,

Testicular Grafting from Ape to Man, trans.

ルガーコフ『犬の心臓』水野忠夫訳，河出書房新社，
復刻新版，2012］．

Theodore C. Merrill (London: Brentano’s, 1928),

15 Eugen Steinach and Josef Loebel, Sex and Life:27, 28; David Hamilton, The Monkey Gland

Forty Years of Biological and Medical Experiments

Affair (London: Chatto and Windus, 1986);(London: Faber and Faber, 1940), 21.

Serge Voronoff, The Conquest of Life (London:

16 London Times, May 14, 1921, 7c; Hamilton,

Williams and Norgate, 1933), 45; New York Times,

Monkey Gland, 46-47; “Gland Treatment Spreads

Oct. 3, 1921, 28: 3; and see also Max Hodann,in America,” New York Times, Apr. 8, 1923, ix.2.7;

History of Modern Morals, trans. Stella Browne

Eden Paul and Norman Haire, Rejuvenation:(London: Heinemann, 1937), 29; Paul Kammerer,

Steinach’s Researches on the Sex Glands (London:

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology,

Efficiency (London: Methuen, 1924), 63.

1923); Sarah Wright, “Gregorio Marañón and ‘The

12 Benjamin E. Dawson, Orificial Surgery (Kansas

Cult of Sex’: Effeminacy and Intersexuality in ‘The

City, Mo.: Western Baptist Publishing Company,

Psychopathology of Don Juan’ (1924),” Bulletin of

1925); Eric S. Juhnke, Quacks and Crusaders:

Spanish Studies 81 (2004): 726; George E Corners

The Fabulous Careers of John Brinkley, Norman(George Sylvester Viereck), Rejuvenation: How

Baker, and Harry Hoxsey (Lawrence: University

Steinach Makes People Young (New York: Thomasof Kansas Press, 2002); R. Alton Lee, The Bizarre

Seltzer, 1923), vii; Robinson, A Practical Treatise,

Careers of John R. Brinkley (Lexington: University

424; and see Chandak Sengoopta, “The Modern

Press of Kentucky, 2002).

Ovary: Constructions, Meanings, Ideas,” History

13 “You Can’t Do What My Last Man Did,”of Science 28 (2000): 455-60.

transcribed from vocals by Ethel Waters and17 “Gland Operation to Retard Senility” New

Slow Kid Thomas, recorded August 25, 1925;

York Times, November 20, 1921, ii. 10: 3; 性欲

Lee, The Bizarre Careers of John R. Brinkley, 241;

および成功能力の減退に対する処方としての紫外Brett A. Berliner, “Mephistopheles and Monkeys:

線 に つ い て は 以 下 も 見 よ．Arnold Lorand, Life

Rejuvenation, Race, and Sexuality in Popular

Shortening Habits and Rejuvenation (Philadelphia:

Culture in Interwar France,” Journal of the History

F. A. Davis, 1922), 240; Harry Benjamin, “Steinachof Sexuality, 13 (2004): 306-25; Italo Svevo, Further

Therapy Against Old Age,” American Medicine

第８章 ● 41『性的不能の文化史』原注38 (1932): 467-72, 492; Ernest Jones, The Life

71; Jessica Jahie1, “Rejuvenation Research andand Work of Sigmund Freud (New York: Basic

the American Medical Association in the Early

Books, 1957)［ジョーンズ『フロイトの生涯』，前Twentieth Century: Paradigms in Conflict,” (Ph. D.

掲書］，3: 104; Diana Wyndham, “Versemaking

diss., Boston University, 1992).

and Lovemaking: W. B. Yeats’ ‘Strange Second

21 Kenneth M. Walker, Male Disorders of Sex

Puberty’: Norman Haire and the Steinach(New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1930), 76, 77;

Rejuvenation Operation,” Journal of the History

Jean Paul Pratt, “Sex Functions in Man,” in Edgarof the Behavioral Sciences 39 (2003): 25-50; Tim

Alien, ed., Sex and Internal Secretions: A Survey of

Armstrong, Modernism, Technology and the

Recent Research (London: Bailliere, Tindali and

Body: A Cultural Study (Cambridge: Cambridge

Cox, 1939), 1269, 1276; Henry R. Harrower, An

University Press, 1998), 155.

Endocrine Handbook (Glendale, Calif.: Harrower

18 Susan Merrill Squier, Babies in Bottles:

Laboratory, 1939), 103.

Twentieth-Centur y Visions of Reproductive

22 Paul Niehans, Introduction to Cellular Therapy:

Technology (New Brunswick: Rutgers University

lectures, (La Tour-de-Peilz: By the Author, 1959);

Press, 1994), 37-38; George Ryley Scott, The

Patrick M. McGrady, The Youth Doctors (NewQuest for Youth: A Study of All Available Methods

York: Coward-McCann, 1968), 59-68.

of Rejuvenation and of Retaining Physical and

23 Lancet 217 (May 2, 1931): 95; また，ホルモン

Mental Vigor in Old Age (London: Torchstream,というものは依然として謎の多い物質であると認め

1953), 9; Benjamin, “Steinach Therapy Against

ながら，シュタイナッハ手術の実施をやめなかった

old Age,” 467; Chandak Sengoopta, “‘Dr. Steinach

ある専門家について，以下を参照のこと．Charles

Is Coming to Make old Young’: Sex Glands,

H. Chetwood, Practice of Urology and Syphology

Vasectomy and the Quest for Rejuvenation(London: Oxford University Press, 1928), 552.

in the Roaring Twenties,” Endeavour 27, no.3

24 Gerhard J. Newerla, “The History and(2003): 122-26; Kammerer, Rejuvenation and theIsolation of the Male Hormone,” New England

Prolongation of Human Efficiency, 101. 獲得形質がJournal of Medicine 228 (1943): 39-47; Anne

遺伝すると信じたカンメラーは，実験結果を改竄しFausto-Sterling, Sexing the Body: Gender Politicsていた証拠が暴露されたことによって，科学者とし

and the Construction of Sexuality (New York:ての名声をすべて失った．

Basic Books, 2000), 181-84.

19 Corners, Rejuvenation, 15; Kammerer,

25 Benjamin Harrow and Carl P. Sherwin, The

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

Chemistry of the Hormones (London: Ballière,

Efficiency, 181, 185; Schmidt, The Conquest of Old

Tindall and Cox, 1934), 152; Paul de Kruif, The

Age, 218; Walker and Strauss, Sexual Disorders in

Male Hormone (New York: Harcourt, Bracethe Male, 63.

and Co., 1945), 94, 177, and see also James B.

20 Norman Haire, Rejuvenation : The work

Hamilton, Endocrinology 21 (1937): 649; “Doctorsof Steinach, Voronoff and Others (New York:

Report Synthetic Drug Restores Not Youth but

Macmillan Company, 1925), 205; Benjamin

Energy for Business,” New York Times, April,

Harrow, Glands in Health and Disease (London:

24, 1939, 19.3; August A. Werner, “The Male

George Routledge and Sons, 1922), 104-5;

Climacteric,” JAMA 132 (1946): 188-94.

Kenneth M. Walker, “The Internal Secretion

26 Steinach and Loebel, Sex and Life, 268-27;of the Testis,” Lancet 203 ( Jan. 5, 1924): 16-21;

Nelly Oudshoorn, An Archeology of Sex Hormones

Kenneth M. Walker and J. A. Lumsclen, “Steinach’s(London: Routledge, 1994), 108.

Rejuvenation Operation,” Lancet 203 (Feb. 2,

27 Robinson, A Practical Treatise, 406; Dan

1924): 223-26; Morris Fishbein, The Medical

Healey. Homosexual Desire in Revolutionary

Follies (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1925), 161-

Russia: The Regulation of Sexual and Gender42 ● 第８章『性的不能の文化史』原注

Dissent (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

First Sexual Revolution: The Emergence of Male

2001), 180, fig. 13. マグヌス・ヒルシュフェルト

Heterosexuality in Modern America (New York:の性科学研究所と，この研究所が販売した薬品にNew York University Press, 1993), 19.

つ い て は， 以 下 の ウ ェ ブ サ イ ト を 参 照 の こ と．

32 Hufeland, The Art of Prolonging Human Life,<http://www.hirschfeld.in-berlin.definstitut/en/

1: 168; 2: 13［ フ ー フ ェ ラ ン ト『 長 寿 学 』，前掲

theoriefthe0_19.html> (accessed February 1,

書］；and see also Jean-Martin Charcot, Clinical2006); Alfred Döblin, Alexanderplatz Berlin: The

Lectures of the Diseases of Old Age, trans. Leigh H.

Story of Franz Biberkopf, trans. Eugene Jolas (New

Hunt (New York: William Wood and Company,

York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1931), 33-35

1881); Haire, Rejuvenation, 8.

［アルフレート・デーブリーン『ベルリン・アレクサ

33 Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

ンダー広場』全 2 巻，早崎守俊訳，河出書房新社］；

Impregnation, 74: Max Hühner, A Practical

Ernst Toller, Hinkemann (1923) in Seven Plays,

Treatise on Disorders of the Sexual Function in the

183［トラー「独逸男ヒンケマン」，前掲］．

Male and Female (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1923),

28 G. W. Carnick Co., Dependable Gland Products

Price List (c.1923), Wellcome Institute; Henry R.

94; Keyes and Keyes, The Surgical Diseases of the
Genito-Urinary Organs, 799.

Harrower, A Manual of Pluriglandular Therapy

34 Max Thorek, “Male Climacterium,” Medical(London: Endocrines Limited, 1924), 239; see also

Journal and Record, 119 (1924) sup.47; Irvin S.

Henry R. Harrower, Practical Organotherapy: The

Koll, Diseases of the Male Urethra (Philadelphia: w.

Internal Secretions in General Practice (Glendale,

B. Saunders, 1918), 117; Gregorio Marañon, The

Calif.: The Harrower Laboratory. 1922); Middlesex

Climacteric (The Critical Age), trans. K. S. Stevens

Laboratory of Glandular Research, Ltd., The(St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1929), 349-72; Chandak

Treatment of Impotence (London: Middlesex

Sangoopta, “Rejuvenation and the Prolongation

Laboratory of Glandular Research, Ltd., c. 1930);

of Life: Science or Quackery?” Perspectives inHarrower, An Endocrine Handbook, 104-5.

Biology and Medicine, 37 (1993): 55-66.

and Feminisms,” in Ange1a N. H. Creager,

Life (London: Appleton and Co., 1922.), 309; andElizabeth Lunbeck, and Londa Schiebinger,

see Aldred Scott Warthin, Old Age: The Majoreds., Feminism in Twentieth-Century Science,

Involution (New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1929), 172-Technology, and Medicine (Chicago: University

74.

29 Nelly Oudshoorn, “On Bodies, Technologies,

35 G. Stanley Hall, Senescence: The Last Half ofof Chicago Press, 2002), 205; S heila M.

36 Jack London, “The Rejuvenation of Major

Rothman and David J. Rothman, The Pursuit ofRathbone” (1899) in The Complete Short Stories

Perfection: The Promise and the Perils of Medicalof Jack London, ed. Earl Lasbor, Robert C. Leitz

Enhancement (New York: Pantheon, 2003); J. D.

III, and I. Milo Shephard, (Stanford: Stanford

Pratt, “Endocrine Disorders in Sex Function in

University Press, 1993), 1: 273-82; Corners,

Man,” in Edgar Alien and Edward A. Doisy, eds.,

Rejuvenation, 14; Margaret Morganroth Gullette,

Sex and Internal Secretions (Baltimore: Williams“Creativity, Aging, Gender: A Study of Theirand Wilkins, 1932), 880-913.

Intersections, 1910-1935,” in Anne M. Wyatt-

30 Harry Benjamin, “The Story of Rejuvenation,”

American Mercury, Dec. 1935, 480-83.

31 Edward Lawrence Keyes and Edward

Brown and Janice Rossen, eds., Aging and Genderin Literature: Studies in Creativity (Charlottesville:
University Press of Virginia, 1993), 19-48.

Lawrence Keyes, Jr., The Surgical Diseases of

37 Italo Svevo, Further Confessions of Zeno,

the Genito-Urinary Organs (New York: Appletontrans. Ben Johnson and P. N. Furbank (Berkeley:

and Co., 1906), 798; Armstrong, Modernism,

University of California Press, 1969), 29, 256,

Technology and the Body; Kevin White, The

269; Aldous Huxley, Brave New World (New York:

第８章 ● 43『性的不能の文化史』原注

Harper and Row, 1946), 66-67［オルダス・ハク

50; G. Frank Lydston, That Bogey Man the Jew

スリー『すばらしい新世界』黒原敏行訳，光文社(Kansas City, Mo., Burton Publishing Company,

古典新訳文庫］；Gertrude Atherton, Black Oxen

1921); Hunter McGuire and G. Frank Lydston,(New York: A. L. Burt, 1923); Gertrude Atherton,

Sexual Crimes Among the Southern Negroes

Adventures of a Novelist (London: Jonathan(Louisville, Ky.: Renz and Henry, 1893); G. FrankCape, 1932), 537-40; Julie Prebel, “Engineering

Lydston, “Further Observations on Sex Gland

Womanhood: The Politics of Rejuvenation in

Implantation,” JAMA 72 (1919): 396-98.

Gertrude Atherton’s Black Oxen,” American

44 Louis Berman , The Glands Regulating

Literature 76, no.2 (2004): 307-37; Mary Scharlieb,

Personality (1921) cited in Margaret Sanger, The

Change of Life: Its Difficulties and Dangers (London:

Pivot of Civilization (New York: Brentano’s, 1922),

Scientific Press, 1941), 35.

223; New York Times, Oct. 2, 1921, ii, 4: 1; Oct. 6,

38 Voronoff and Alexandrescu , Testicular

1921, n: 1; Oct. 19, 21: 2; Oct. 22, 9: 1; Dec. 4, viii,

Grafting from Ape to Man, table 1; Kammerer,

4: 1; Dec. 8, 21: 7; Feb. 5, 1922, iii, 9: 1; Feb. 6, 6:

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

1; Feb. 8, 12: 2; Feb. 11, 1: 2; Aug. 8, 40: 2; Aug. 25,

Efficiency, 132.

4: 6; Nov. 28, 12: 1; Dec. 1, 2: 7; Dorothy L. Sayers,

39 Lydston. Impotence and Sterility, 21; Marañon,

The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club (1928;

The Evolution of Sex, 209, 210, 217, 220; Walker

London: Harper and Brothers, 1956), 215［ドロand Strauss, Sexual Disorders in the Male, 102,

シー・Ｌ・セイヤーズ『ベローナ・クラブの不愉快

103.

な事件』浅羽莢子訳，創元推理文庫］．

Squier, “Incubabies and Rejuvenates: The Traffic

Criminals,” JAMA 32 (April 22, 1899): 867-68; 非常

Between Technologies of Reproduction and Age-に影響力の大きかった泌尿器科医ウィリアム・ベル

Extension” in Kathleen Woodward, ed., Figuring

フィールドによる以下の記事も参照のこと．William

Age: Women, Bodies, Generations (Bloomington:

Belfield, “Race Suicide for Social Parasites,”

Indiana University Press, 1999), 89; Laura

JAMA 50 (1908): 55; Angela Gugliotta, “‘Dr. Sharp

Davidow Hirshbein, “The Glandular Solution:and His Little Knife’: Therapeutic and Punitive

Sex, Masculinity, and Aging in the 1920s,” Journal

Origins of Eugenic Vasectomy — Indiana, 1892-of the History of Sexuality 9 (2000): 277-304; Julia

1921,” Journal of the History of Medicine 53 (1998):

40 Sengoopta, “The Modern Ovary,” 463; Susan

45 A. J. Ochsner, “Surgical Treatment of Habitual

E. Rechter, “‘The Glands of Destiny’: A History

371-406; Philip R. Reilly, The Surgical Solution; A

of Popular, Medical and Scientific Views of theHistory of Involuntary Sterilization in the United

Sex Hormones in 1920s America,” (Ph. D. diss.,

States (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,

University of California at Berkeley, 1997).

1991), 30-33; G. S. Gosney and Paul Popenoe,

41 Edred M. Corner, Male Diseases in General

Sterilization for Human Betterment (New York:

Practice (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1910),

Macmillan, 1929), 24［Ｅ・Ｓ・ガスニー，ポール・228; Lydston, “Sex Gland Implantation,” 1541.

ポペノー『不姙結婚と人間改造』安部磯雄訳，
春陽堂］；

42 Schmidt, The Conquest of Old Age, 50; Adele

Clarke, “Money, Sex, and Legitimacy in Chicago,and see also J. H. Landman, Human Sterilization(Macmillan, 1932), 235-38.

circa 1892-1940: Lillie’s Center of Reproductive

46 Robert Reid Rentoul, Proposed Sterilization of

Biology,” in Perspectives on Science 1 (1993):

Certain Mental and Physical Degenerates (London:

404; Francis H. A. Marshall, The Physiology ofWalter Scott, 1903), 17; Lydston, Impotence andReproduction (London: Longmans, Green and

Sterility, 90; and see also Bernard S. Talmey, Love:

Co., 1922), 658.

A Treatise on the Science of Sex-Attraction (New43 Benjamin . “ Steinach Therapy Against

Old Age,” 471; Corners, Rejuvenation, 23, 49-

York: Practitioner’s Publishing Company, 1916),
344-45.

44 ● 第８章～第９章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

47 W. S. Baring-Gould, The Lure of the Limerick

303; A. H. Reggiani, “Alexis Carrel the Unknown:(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1969), 87; ここに挙

Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy,”

げた戯歌に比べれば面白くはないが，同性愛を治療

French Historical Studies 25 (Spring 2002): 331-56.

して生産性を向上させるためにホルモンを用いるこ

53 ヒトラーが，性腺由来の強壮剤とホルモン製剤をとを巡って，東欧でどのように言われていたかにつ用いていたことについて以下を参照のこと．Hugh

いては，以下を参照のこと．Healey, Homosexual

Trevor-Roper, The Last Days of Hitler (London:

Desire in Revolutionary Russia: The Regulation of

Macmillan, 1978), 67-74; David Irving, The SecretSexual and Gender Dissent, 134-36; Eric Naiman,

Diaries of Hitler’s Doctor (New York: Macmillan,“Discourse Made Flesh: Healing and Terror in1983), 67-74.

the Construction of Soviet Subjectivity,” in Igal
Halfin, ed., Language and Revolution: Making
Modern Political Identities (London: Frank Cass,2002), 287-316.

48 Lydston, “Sex gland implantation,” 1540;

第９章

Corners, Rejuvenation, 23; Steinach and Loebel,

1 Philip Nobile, “What Is the New Impotence,

Sex and Life, 116-18; Marañon, The Evolution ofand Who’s Got It?” Esquire (Oct. 1972): 98;

Sex, 168-69.

and see also George L Ginsberg, “The New

49 Haire, Rejuvenation, 139-43.

50 Magnus Hirschfeld, Sexual Pathology: A Studyof Derangements of the Sexual Instinct, trans.

Impotence,” Archives of General Psychiatry, March
1972, 218-20; Sam Julty, Male Sexual Performance(New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1975).

Jerome Gibbs (New York: Emerson Books, 1947),

2 David Riesman with Nathan Glazer and

310-13; and see Chandak Sengoopta, “Glandular

Reuel Denney, The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the

Politics: Experimental Biology, Clinical Medicine,

Changing American Character (New Haven: Yaleand Homosexual Emancipation in Fin-de-Siècle

University Press, 1950), 123［デイヴィッド・リー

Central Europe,” Isis 89 (1998), 448, 456; JAMA 75

スマン『孤独な群衆』加藤秀俊訳，
みすず書房］; K. A.

(1920): 755; Haire, Rejuvenation, 139-46; Walker,

Cuordileone, “‘Politics in an Age of Anxiety’: Cold

Male Disorders of Sex, 76; Niehans, Introduction to

War Political Culture and the Crisis in American

Cellular Therapy, 20.

Masculinity, 1949-1960,” Journal of American

51 Gunnar Broberg and Nils Roll-Hansen,

History 87, no.2 (2000); Ferdinand Lundberg andEugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy

Marynia Farnham, Modern Women: The Lost Sex

in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland (East(New York: Harper and Brothers, 1947); Beth L

Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1996),

Bailey, From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship

38, 42; on Sand see Carl R. Moore, “Biology ofin Twentieth-Century America (Baltimore: Johns

the Mammalian Testis and Scrotwn,” Quarterly

Hopkins University Press, 1988), 103-8. ヨーロッパ

Review of Biology 1, no.1 (1926): 4-50; and on

におけるアメリカと同じような反応については，以下Værnet see Richard Plant, Pink Triangle: The Nazi

を参照のこと．Dagmar Herzog, Sex after Fascism:

War Against Homosexuals (New York: Henry Holt,

Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century1986) 175-78.

Germany (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

52 Paul Kammerer, The Inheritance of Acquired2005)［ダグマー・ヘルツォーク『セックスとナチズ

Characteristics, trans. A. Paul Maeker-Branden

ムの記憶 ――20 世紀ドイツにおける性の政治化』川(New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924), 340-41;

越修，田野大輔，荻野美穂訳，岩波書店］．

Alexis Carrel, Man the Unknown (New York:3 Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, andHarper and Brothers, 1935)［アレキシス・カレル『人

Clyde E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human

間この未知なるもの』渡部昇一訳，三笠書房］，299,

Male (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders and Co.,

第９章 ● 45『性的不能の文化史』原注

1948), 325［ ア ル フ レ ッ ド・ Ｃ・ キ ン ゼ イ 他『 人‘Pega Palo’ the Answer?” JAMA 165 (1957): 695-間における男性の性行為』永井潜，安藤画一訳，

96.

コスモポリタン社］；and see Paul Robinson, The

9 Janet Sayers, Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene

Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey,

Deutsche, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie

William Masters, and Virginia Johnson (New York:

Klein (New York: Norton, 1991), 47-48; Philip

Harper and Row, 1976); Jonathan Gathorne-

Wylie, Generation of Vipers (1942; New York:

Hardy, Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex the Measure of All

Rinehart and Company, 1955), 194, 208; EdwardThings: A Biography (London: Pimlico, 1998);

A. Strecker, Their Mothers’ Sons: The Psychiatrist

James H. Jones, Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private

Examines an American Problem (New York:Life (New York: Norton, 1997).

Lippincott, 1951).

323［キンゼイ他『人間における男性の性行為』，前

Grune and Stratton, 1958), 61, 74.

4 Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male,

掲書］．

5 Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male,

10 Edmund Bergler, Counteifeit-Sex (New York:
11 Rudolf Brun, General Theory of Neuroses (NewYork: International Universities Press, 1951),

235-37［ キ ン ゼ イ 他， 同 前 ］；and see Paul H.

272; Edmund Bergler, Divorce Won’t Help (New

Gebhard and Alan B. Johnson, The Kinsey Data

York: Harper and Brothers, 1948), 88; Bergler,(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979),

Counterfeit-Sex, xiv; Edmund Bergler, The Reuolt

table 78.

of the Middle-Aged Man (London: Bemard

6 Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E.

Martin, and Paul H. Gebhard, Sexual Behavior in

Hanison, 1958), 23, 150［Ｅ・バーグラー『第二の青春 ―― 中年男の反抗』蕗沢紀志夫訳，河出書房］；

the Human Female (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders,

Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, 206-7

1953), 171-73［アルフレツド・Ｃ・キンゼイ他『人［キンゼイ他『人間における男性の性行為』
，
前掲書］
．

間女性における性行動』朝山新一他訳，コスモポリ

12 Leonard J. Friedman, Virgin Wives: A Study ofタン社］；Kinsey, Sexual Behauior in the Human

Unconsummated Marriages (London: Tavistock

Male, 307, 325, 580［キンゼイ他『人間における男

Publications, 1962), 144.

性の性行為』，前掲書］．キンゼーはさらに，追跡調

13 Herman H. Rubin, Glands, Sex and Personality

査の段階で，男性は射精において「迸る」より「洩

(1952) cited in Jessamyn Neuhaus, “ Theらしている」ことの方が多いという，何とも情けな

Importance of Being Orgasmic: Sexuality, Gender,

くなるような発見をしていたという（以下を参照の

and Marital Sex Manuals in the United States,

こと．Jones, Alfred C. Kinsey, 605-6）．

1920-1963,” Journal of the History of Sexuality

7 Robert O. Blood, Marriage (New York: Free

Press, 1962), 370-71［Ｒ・Ｏ・ブラッド『現代の結婚――日米の比較』田村健二監訳，培風館］；Harvey
Kaye, Male Survival: Masculinity without Myth (New

9 (2000): 465; John Thomas Gill, How to HoldYour Husband: A Frank Psychoanalysis for Happy
Marriage (Philadelphia: Dorrance & Company,
1951).

York: Grosset and Dunlop, 1974), 87; Robert

14 Charles W. Socarides, Homosexuality (NewBahr, The Virility Factor: Masculinity Through

York: Jason Aronson, 1978), 42.

Testosterone, the Male Sex Hormone (New York: G.

15 Bergler, Counterfeit-Sex, xxiv; Lawrence M.

P. Putnam’s Sons, 1976); John Johnson, Disorders

Hatterer, Changing Homosexuality in the Male:of Sexual Potency in the Male (London: Pergamon

Treatment for Men Troubled by Homosexuality

Press, 1968).

(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970), 36; Helen Meyer

8 Donald W. Hastings, Impotence and Frigidity

Hacker, “The New Burdens of Masculinity,”(London: J. and A. Churchill, 1963), vii; Isadore

Marriage and Family Living, 19 (1957): 227-33;

Rubin, Sexual Life after Sixty (New York: Basic

Socarides, Homosexuality, 97.

Books, 1965), 78-84; “Bimini Fué Descubierta!! Is

16 John R. Cavanagh, Counseling the Invert

46 ● 第９章『性的不能の文化史』原注(Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Company, 1966),

George Ryley Scott, The Quest for Youth: A Study

139; George W. Henry, All the Sexes: Studies ofof All Available Methods of Rejuvenation and of

Masculinity and Femininity (Toronto: Rinehart &Retaining Physical and Mental Vigor in Old AgeCo., 1955), 149; Eustace Chesser, Sexual Behavior:(London: Torchstream, 1953), 61; Isadore Rubin,

Normal and Abnormal (London : Medical

Sexual Life After Sixty (New York: Basic Books,

Publications Ltd, 1949), 135; Dr. Joan Graham [Joan1965); Helmut J. Ruebsaat and Raymond Hill, The

Malleson], Any Wife or Any Husband: A Book forMale Climacteric (New York; Hawthorn Books,

Couples Who Have Met Sexual Difficulties and1975); Elaine Cumming and William E. Henry,for Doctors (London: William Heinemann, 1955),

Growing Old: The Process of Disengagement (New119, 124, 136; Hatterer, Changing Homosexuality

York: Basic Books, 1961), 22; Blood, Marriage,in the Male, 342.

370-71［ブラッド『現代の結婚』，前掲書］．

History of Gay Men and Women in World War“Different Equals Less: Female Sexuality in

Two (New York: Free Press, 1990), 259; Cavanagh,

Recent Marriage Manuals,” Journal of Marriage

Counseling the Invert, 180; Patricia Cayo Sexton,

and the Family 33 (1971): 459-76; Marcus Collins,

The Feminized Male: Classrooms, White Collars

Modern Love: An Intimate History of Men andand the Decline of Manliness (New York: Random

Women in Twentieth-Century Britain (London;

17 Allan Berubé, Coming Out Under Fire: The

21 Michae1 Gordon and Penelope J. Shankweiler,

House, 1969), 3-4, 198, 201; Estelle B. Freedman,

Atlantic Books, 2003), 98; Graham, Any Wife or“‘Uncontrolled Desires’: The Response to the

Any Husband, 75; J. H. Wallis and H. S. Booker,

Sexual Psychopath, 1920-1960,” in Kathy Peiss

Marriage Counseling (London: Routledge andand Christina Simmons with Robert A. Padgug,

Kegan Paul, 1958), 40.

eds., Passion and Power: Sexuality in History

22 Edwin W. Hirsch, Sex Power (Chicago:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989),

Research Publications of Chicago, 1947), 27;

203-16.

Thurman B. Rice, Sex, Marriage, and Family (New18 Jeffrey Weeks, Sex, Politics and Society: The

York: J. B. Lippincott, 1946), 88.

Regulation of Sexuality since 1800 (London:

23 Hastings, Impotence and Frigidity, 109; Henry,Longman, 1989), 237; E. F. Griffith, Modern

All the Sexes, 136.

Marriage (London: Gollancz, 1934); David

24 Maxine Davis, The Sexual Responsibility of

R. Mace, Marriage Counselling (London: J. A.

Woman (London: William Heinemann, 1957), 21,

Churchill, 1948), 50; and see also Walter R.

31. 83, 149; Hirsch, Sex Power, 111; 妻の側に「責Stokes, Modern Pattern for Marriage (London:

任がある要因」については，以下を参照のこと．

Reinhardt and Evans, 1949).

John E. Eichenlaub, The Marriage Art (London:

19 Emily H. Mudd, “A Case Study in Marriage

Mayflower-Dell, 1961), 169; Mary Macaulay, Art

Counseiing,” Marriage and Family Living 7 (1945):

of Marriage (London: Delisle, 1952), 47; Graham,

52-54; Helena Wright, Sex Fulfillment in Married

Any Wife or Any Husband, 74, 85; Rebecca

Women (London: Williams and Norgate, 1947),

Liswood, A Doctor Speaks Her Mind About Sex

11, 54-55; S. Leonard Simpson, “Impotence,”(London: Frederick Muller, 1961), 129.

British Medical Journal (Mar. 25, 1950): 692;

25 Ernest R. Groves, Gladys Hoagland Groves

Hannah and Abraham Stone, A Marriage Manualand Catherine Groves, Sex Fulfillment in Marriage(London: Victor Gollancz, 1952), 236-39［ストー(New York: Emerson Books, 1942), 224; Helenン夫妻『結婚の手引――婚約から夫婦生活まで』阿部Meyer Hacker, “The New Burdens of Masculinity,”

俊一編訳，門書店］．

Marriage and Family Living 19 (1957): 231.

New York: Elsevier, 1979), 169, 170; and see also

15, 1955): 126 and 266 ( Jan. 29, 1955): 251-

20 Alex Comfort, The Biology of Senescence (1956;

26 J. F. Tuthill, “Impotence,” Lancet 265 ( Jan.

第９章 ● 47『性的不能の文化史』原注

52; Vance Packard, The Sexual Wilderness:

性反応』，前掲書］；Masters and Johnson, Human

The Contemporary Upheaval in Male-Female

Sexual Inadequacy, 159［マスターズ，
ジョンソン『人Relationships (New York: David McKay Company,

間の性不全』，前掲書］．

1968), 276［Ｖ・パッカード『性の荒野』石川弘義，

31 同じ主張はそれ以前にもあった．以下を参照の

奈良林祥訳，ダイヤモンド社］．

こと．Joseph Wolpe, Psychotherapy by Reciprocal

27 Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, andGloria Jacobs, Re-Making Love: The Feminization

Inhibition (Stanford: Stanford University Press,
1958), 131-35.

of Sex (New York: Doubleday, 1986); Robert Bell,

32 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

Premarital Sex in a Changing Society (Englewood

Inadequacy, 107［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間のCliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1966), 137; David Mace,性不全』，前掲書］；女性は膣括約筋を鍛えると良いとSexual Difficulties in Marriage (London: National

唱えたアメリカの婦人科医アーノルド・ヘンリー・Marriage Guidance Council, 1983), 6; Leslie

ケイゲル［1894-1981］については，
以下を参照のこと．

H. Farber, “I’m Sorry, Dear,” Commentary (Nov.

Eichenlaub, The Marriage Art, 169; Albert Ellis,

1964): 47-54; B. Lyman Stewart “Is Impotence

The Art and Practice of Love (London: Souvenir

Increasing?” Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality

Press, 1961), 208-9; 依然として催眠療法が用いられ

5 (Oct. 1971): 35; Karl Miller, “The Sisterhood,”ていた，という点については，以下を参照のこと．

New York Review of Books, April 20, 1972, 22; andFrank Caprio, How to Solve Your Sex Problems

see also Marc Feigen Fasteau, The Male Machinewith Self-Hypnosis (North Hollywood: Wilshire(New York: Dell, 1975), 28-30.

Book Company, 1964); David Reuben, Everything

28 Scott, The Quest for Youth, 70; Clifford Allen,

A Textbook of Psychosexual Disorders (New York:You Always Wanted to Know About Sex But wereAfraid to Ask (London: Pan. 1971), 107.

Oxford University Press, 1962), 281-82; Davis,

33 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

The Sexual Responsibility of Woman, 149; Packard,

Inadequacy, 209［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間The Sexual Wilderness, 122［ パ ッ カ ー ド『 性 のの性不全』，前掲書］；Edward M. Brecher, The Sex

荒野』，前掲書］；Herbert A. Otto “Is Impotence

Researchers (London: Panther, 1972), 314.

Increasing?” Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality

34 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

5 (Oct. 1971): 36; Lara Marks, Sexual Chemistry:

Inadequacy, 137-51［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人A History of the Contraceptive Pill (New Haven:

間の性不全』，前掲書］．

Yale University Press, 2001), 195.

29 William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson,

35 Albert Ellis, Sex and the Liberated Man(Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1976), 16;

Human Sexual Response (Boston: Little, Brown,

William E. Hartman and Marilyn A. Fithian,1966)［Ｗ・Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・ジョンソン

Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction : A Basic『人間の性反応――マスターズ報告 1』謝国権，ロバー

Approach (Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1983);

ト・Ｙ・竜岡訳，池田書店］；and Human Sexual

Helen Singer Kaplan, The New Sex Therapy:

Inadequacy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970)［ Ｗ・Active Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions (New

Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・ジョンソン『人間の性不York: Quadrangle, 1974), 263, 270［ヘレン・Ｓ・

全――マスターズ報告 2』謝国権訳，池田書店］；回春

カプラン『ニュー・セックス・セラピー』野末源一

推進者の考え方を受け継いで，マスターズも加齢を訳，星和書店］；Patrida and Richard Gillan, Sex病と考えていた，という点については，彼自身の以Therapy Today (London: Open Books, 1976), 203;

下の論文を参照のこと．“Sex Steroid Influence on

see also Vern L Bullough, Science in the Bedroom:

the Aging Process,” American Journal of Obstetrics

A History of Sex Research (New York: Basicand Gynecology 4 (October 1957): 733-42.

Books, 1994), 196-205; Janice M. Irvine, Disorders

30 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

Response, 51-90［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間のof Desire: Sex and Gender in Modem American
Sexology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia,

48 ● 第９章『性的不能の文化史』原注

1990), 67-94; 192-203; Leonore Tiefer, Sex Is

and Sten Hegeler, An ABZ of Love, trans. David

Not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Boulder:

Hohnen (London: Neville Spearman, 1969), 186［イ

WestviewPress, 1994)［ レ オ ノ ア・ テ ィ ー フ ァ ーンゲ＆ステン・ヘゲラー『愛のＡＢＺ――デンマーク『セックスは自然な行為か？』河野貴代美，渡辺ひろ版セックス事典』石渡利康，ビーバン・クリスチー

み訳，新水社］；John Heidenry, What Wild Ecstasy:

ナ訳，芸文社］．

The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution (New40 James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time (New York:

York: Simon and Schuster, 1997).

Dell, 1962), 32, 76, 105［Ｊ・ボールドウィン『次Inadequacy, 164-66, 175［マスターズ，ジョンソ

文堂新社］；Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Mask,

ン『人間の性不全』，前掲書］；and see also Bernietrans. Charles Lam Markham (New York: Grove

36 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexualは火だ ―― ボールドウィン評論集』黒川欣映訳，弘Zilbergeld, Men and Sex; A Guide to SexualPress, 1967), 159, 165, 170［フランツ・ファノン

Fulfilment (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1978);『黒い皮膚・白い仮面』海老坂武，加藤晴久訳，みLionel S. Lewis and Dennis Brisset, “Sex as

すず書房］；Calvin C. Hernton, Sex and Racism in

Work: A Study of Avocational Counseling,” Social

America (New York: Grove Press, 1965), 112［Ｃ・Problems 15 (1967): 8-18; Dennis Brisset andＣ・ハーントン『傷だらけの黒人 ―― アメリカの人

Lionel S. Lewis, “Guidelines for Marital Sex: An

種差別とセックス』横山一雄訳，芸文社］；Eldridge

Analysis of Fifteen Popular Marriage Manuals,”Cleaver, Soul on Ice (New York: McGraw-Hill,

Family Coordinator 19 (1970): 41-48; André Béjin,1968), 170［エルドリッジ・クリーヴァー『氷の上Le Nouveau temperament sexuel: Essai sur laの魂』武藤一羊訳，合同出版］．

rationalisation et la démocratisation de la sexualité(Paris: Editions Kime, 1990).

41 Steinmann and Fox, The Male Dilemma;

Lionel Tiger, Men in Groups (New York: Vintage,

37 Edwin w. Hirsch, Impotence and Frigidity (New1969), 265［Ｌ・タイガー『男性社会 ―― 人間進化

York: Citadel Press, 1966), 82; Anne Steinmannと男の集団』赤阪賢訳，創元社］；George Gilder,and David J. Fox, The Male Dilemma: How to

Sexual Suicide (New York: Quadrangle, 1973),

Survive the Sexual Revolution (New York: Jason

20, 22-23; Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch

Aronson, 1974), 200; 同性愛者に対する転向療法(London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1970), 306; and see［コンヴァージョン・セラピー］ないし復帰療法［リSally Robinson, Marked Men: White Masculinity

ヴ ァ ー ジ ョ ン・ セ ラ ピ ー］ に つ い て は， 以 下 を 参

in Crisis (New York: Columbia University Press,

照のこと．William H. Masters and Virginia E.

2000); Collins, Modern Love, 147.

Johnson, Homosexuality in Perspective (Boston:

42 David Mace cited in Packard, The Sexual

Little, Brown, 1979)［Ｗ・Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・Wilderness, 119.

国権訳，池田書店］．

Rinehart and Winston, 1973), 96, 97［エリカ・ジョジョンソン『同性愛の実態――マスターズ報告 3』謝38 Kaplan, The New Sex Therapy, 285［カプラン43 Erica Jong, Fear of Flying (New York: Holt,

ング『飛ぶのが怖い』柳瀬尚紀訳，新潮文庫］．

『 ニ ュ ー・ セ ッ ク ス・ セ ラ ピ ー』， 前 掲 書 ］；Albert44 ［ キ ン グ ズ レ ー・ エ イ ミ ス『 ジ ェ イ ク 先 生 のEllis, Sex and the Liberated Man (Secaucus,

性 的 冒 険 』 林 節 雄 訳， 講 談 社 ］Kingsley Amis,N.].: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1976), 253-54; Gillan, Sex

Difficulties with Girls (1981; London: Hutchinson,

Therapy Today, 203-5; Robert Chartham, The

1988), 261; Kingsley Amis, Jake’s Thing (New York:

Chartham Letters (London: New English Library,

Viking Press, 1978), 31; and see also Zachary1971), 25.

Leader, ed., The Letters of Kingsley Amis (New39 Shere Hite, The Hite Report on Male Sexuality

York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2000), 806n2;(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981), 340-53［シェHerb Goldberg, The Hazards of Being Male:

アー・ハイト『ハイト・リポート 男性版』全 3 巻，Surviving the Myth of Masculine Privilege (New中 尾 千 鶴 監 訳， 中 央 公 論 社 ］；and see also Inge

York: Nash, 1976), 36.

第９章～第 10 章 ● 49

『性的不能の文化史』原注
45 Alberto Moravia, Two: A Phallic Comedy,

ワード・オールビー『ヴァージニア・ウルフなんかtrans. Angus Davidson (New York: Farrar, Straus

こわくない』，『エドワード オールビー』第 1 巻，and Giroux, 1972), 318［アルベルト・モラヴィア

鳴 海 四 郎 訳，ハヤカワ演 劇 文 庫， 所 収 ］；and see『わたしとあいつ』大久保昭男訳，講談社］；別のイ

Joan Mellen, Big Bad Wolves: Masculinity in the

タリア人作家チェーザレ・パヴェーゼ［1908-50］

American Film (New York: Pantheon, 1977), 315.

も，「ねじ込む」ことを奪われるのは男らしさを奪わ

51 Steven Cohen, Masked Men: Masculinity and

れるに等しいのだと強調している．以下を参照のこthe Movies in the Fifties (Bloomington: Indianaと．Cesare Pavese, The Business of Living: Diaries,

University Press, 1997), 253-54.

1935-1950 (London: Quartet Books, 1980), 32-33,
66.

52 『博士の異常な愛情 ―― または私は如何にして心配するのを止めて水爆を愛するようになったか』

46 Romain Gary, Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid,（1964，監督スタンリー・キューブリック）には，自trans. Sophie Wilkins (New York: Brazillier, 1977).

分がインポテンツになったのは，共産主義者の陰謀

原本のフランス語版は以下のとおり．Au-delà deによって「高貴な体液」が汚染されたせいだと信じ

cette limite votre ticket n’est plus valable (Paris:

込んでいる将軍が登場する．

Gallimard, 1975). また映画化もされているが，ひど53 Steven Cohen , “Masquerading as the

い出来である．『スキャンダラス・ラブ』（1979，カAmerican Male in the 1950s: Picnic, William

ナダ，監督ジョージ・カッツェンダー，出演リチャー

Holden and the Spectacle of Masculinity inド・ハリス，ジャンヌ・モロー，日本劇場未公開）．

Hollywood Film,” in Constance Pentey and

47 Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint (New York:

Random House, 1967), 257［フィリップ・ロス『ポー

Sharon Willis, eds., Male Trouble (Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 1993), 203-34.

トノイの不満』宮本陽吉訳，集英社］；Philip Roth,54 Bohumil Hrabal, Closely Observed Trains,

The Counterlife (New York: Collins, 1987), 30［フィtrans. Edith Pargeter (London: Anacus, 1968), 39,

リップ・ロス『背信の日々』宮本陽吉訳，集英社］．

70; Sandra Wake and Nicola Hayden, eds. Bonnie

48 Kenneth Tynan, A View of the English Stage,and Clyde (London: Faber and Faber, 1998), 49;

1944-1963 (London: Davis·Poynter, 1975), 351;

Lester D. Friedman, ed., Arthur Penn’s Bonnie and戦争とインポテンツについては，以下を参照のこ

Clyde (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,と．Rice, Sex, Marriage, and Family, 81, 249-50;

2000).

E. B. Strauss, “Impotence from the Psychiatric

55 Tom Kovic, Born on the Fourth of July (NewStandpoint,” British Medical Journal (Mar. 25,

York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), 98［ロン・コビック『71950): 697-99; Sonya Michel, “Dangers on

月 4 日に生まれて』日高義樹訳，集英社文庫］．

the Home Front: Motherhood, Sexuality, and

56 Mark Elliott, “The Use of ‘Impotence’ andDisabled Veterans in American Postwar Films,”‘Frigidity’: Why Has Impotence Survived ?”Journal of the History of Sexuality 3 (1992): 109-

Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 11 (1985): 51-

28; Christina S. Jarvis, The Male Body at War:56; Mace, Sexual Difficulties in Marriage, 8.

American Masculinity During World War II (Dekalb:
Northern Illinois University Press, 2004).

49 Thomas Elsaesser, “Tales of Sound and Fury:

Observations on the Family Melodrama,” inGerald Mast, Marshall Cohen, and Keo Braudy,

第10章

eds., Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory

1 Bernie Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality

Readings (New York: Oxford University Press,(New York: Bantam, 1999); Meika Loe, The Rise

1992), 534.

of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in

50 Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ?

(New York: Atheneum, 1978), 28, 188, 189［エドAmerica (New York: New York University Press,
2004), 133, 169［メイカ・ルー『バイアグラ時代

50 ● 第 10 章

『性的不能の文化史』原注――“魔法のひと粒”が引き起こした功罪』青柳伸子

Journal 106 (Sept., 1989): 8; Jan Ziegler, “New

訳，作品社］．

Help for Impotence,” McCall’s 117 (Feb., 1990): 88;

2 Meika Loe, “Fixing Broken Masculinity: Viagra

as a Technology for the Production of Gender

Kate Nolan, “Is Your Husband Sexually Insecure?
(He Won’t Tell),” Redbook 179 ( July, 1992): 82-85.

and Sexuality,” Sexuality and Culture 5 (2001):

10 Szasz, Sex by Prescription, 9; Friedman, A

98; Time (Dec. 5, 1988): 94; Thomas Szasz, Sex

Mind of Its Own, 295［フリードマン『ペニスの歴史』，

by Prescription (New York: Anchor/Doubleday,

前掲書］；Tiefer, Sex Is Not a Natural Act, 160［ティー1980), 86-87.

ファー『セックスは自然な行為か？』，前掲書］；and3 American Medical Systems, Impotence: Causes

see Barbara Marshal, “Hard Science: Gendered

and Treatments (np, nd); Abraham Morgentaler,

Constructions of Sexual Dysfunction in the ‘Viagra

The Viagra Myth: The Surprising Impact on Love

Age,’” Sexualities 5, no.2 (2002): 131-58; Johnand Relationships (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,

Bancroft, “Erectile Impotence: Psyche or Soma,”2003), 127; Szasz, Sex by Prescription, 83-85;

International Journal of Andrology 5 (1982) 353-

Steven Findlay, “Danger: Implants,” U.S. News &55.

World Report (Aug. 24, 1992): 62-66.

4 Ronald Virag, “Intracavernous Injection of

Papaverine for Erectile Failure,” Lancet 320 (Oct.
23, 1982): 938; Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 36-37.
5 Morgentaler, The Viagra Myth, 123-24.

6 David Stipp, and Robert Whitaker, “The

Selling of Impotence,” Fortune (Mar.16,1998):114-

11 Leonore Tiefer, “In Pursuit of the Perfect

Penis: The Medicalization of Male Sexuality,”
American Behavioral Scientist 29 (1986): 579-99.

12 NIH Consensus Conference, “Impotence,”

JAMA 270 (1993): 83-90.

13 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 43-45.

14 Michacl Stroh “The Root of Impotence: Does

16; New York Times, July 8, 1995, 7; Aug. 9, 1995,

Nitric Oxide Hold the Key?” Science News 42

C8; Leonore Tiefer, Sex Is Not a Natural Act and( July 4, 1992): 10-11; バイアグラの開発に関与した

Other Essays (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press,

科学者については，以下を参照のこと．“Medicine

1995), 144-46［レオノア・ティーファー『セックNobe1 Prize Awarded to U.S. Pharmacologists,”

スは自然な行為か？』河野貴代美，渡辺ひろみ訳，Lancet 352 (Oct. 17, 1998): 1287; 以下は，バイア

新水社］；Joseph Weber, “The $665 Million Dollar

グラの開発をフィクション仕立てにした作品である．

Market No Body Talks About,” Business Week (Oct.

Carl Djerassi, NO (Athens: University of Georgia

30, 1995): 42.

Press, 1998)［カール・ジェラッシ『男たちの薬』マ

7 David M. Friedman, A Mind of Its Own: A

クファーソン苗美訳，講談社］．

Cultural History of the Penis (London: Penguin,

15 Friedman, A Mind of Its Own, 299［フリー2001), 279［デビッド・フリードマン『ペニスの歴

ドマン『ペニスの歴史』，前掲書］；Arthur Wayne

Van Oriel, The Secret Part — A Natural History of

Speech 76, no.2 (2001): 196-97.

史――男の神話の物語』井上廣美訳，原書房］；Mels
the Penis (Oxford: Mandrake, 2001).

8 Bruce and Eileen MacKenzie, It’s Not All in

Glowka, “Among the New Words,” American
16 Alexandra Alger, “Viagra Falls,” Forbes 165(Feb. 7, 2000): 130; Christine Gorman, “A pill toYour Head: A Couple’s Guide to Overcoming

Treat Impotence?” Time (May 20, 1996): 54; John

Impotence (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1988); J. Shah,

Leland, “A Pill for Impotence?” Newsweek (Nov.

“Erectile Dysfunction through the Ages,” BJU

17, 1997): 62-66.

International 90, no.4 (Sept. 2002): 433-41.

9 Time (Dec. 5, 1988): 94; Helen Singer Kaplan,

17 Edward O. Lawnann, John H. Gagnon, Robert

T. Michae1, and Stuart Michae1s, The Social“My Husband’s Vasectomy Ruined Our Sex Life,”

Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the

Redbook 173 (Sept., 1989): 22; Margery D. Rosen,

United States (Chicago: University of Chicago“My Husband Can’t Make Love,” Ladies’ Home

Press, 1994), 375; Lawrence K. Altman, “Study

第 10 章 ● 51

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Suggests High Rate of Impotence,” New York

(2004): 489-99; Annie Potts, “Deleuze on Viagra

Times, Dec. 22, 1993, c13; Edward O. Laumann,or, What Can a ‘Viagra-body’ Do,” Body andAnthony Paik, Raymond C. Rosen, “Sexual

Society 10 (2004): 18-36; Morgentaler, The Viayra

Dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence andMyth, 5, 119.

Predictors,” JAMA 281 (1999): 537, 1174.
18

L e o n o r e Ti e f e r, “ S e x o l o g y a n d t h e

Pharmaceutical Industry: The Threat of Co-

25 Toronto Globe and Mail, March 5, 2005,

B4; “Sales of Impotence Drugs Fall, Defying
Expectations,” New York Times, Dec. 4, 2005, A1.

optation,” Journal of Sex Research 37 (2000):

26 Morgentaler, The Viayra Myth, 118; Jane273-83; C. Aschka, W. Himmcl, E. Ittner, M. M.

Spencer and Scott Hensley, “Falling Down on

Kochen, “Sexual Problems of Male Patients in

the Job,” Wall Street Journal, reprinted in Toronto

Family Practice,” Journal of Family Practice 50, no.

Globe and Mail, May 27, 2005, A13; Toronto Star,

9 (2001): 773-78.

June 2, 2005, A2.

Functional ‘Normal’? Aging, Sexuality and the

ア・ティーファーが主宰する「女性のセックス障害

Bio-Marking of Successful Living,” History of theに関する作業部会」が展開した批判については，以19 Stephen Katz and Barbara L Marshall, “Is the

27 製薬業界が推進した医学モデルに対して，レオノ

Human Sciences 17 (2004): 67; Justin Clark, “The下を参照のこと．Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 148［ルーBig Turnoff: Stymied by Politics and Viagra, Sex『バイアグラ時代』，前掲書］；Ray Moynihan, “TheResearch Goes Limp,” Psychology Today 38 ( Jan./

Making of a Disease: Female Sexual Dysfunction,”

Feb. 2005): 17-18.

British Medical Journal 326 (2003): 45-47.

1998): 39-45; Robert Langreth, “Hard Sell,” Forbes

against American Women (New York: Crown,

166 (Oct. 16, 2000): 56.

1991)［スーザン・ファルーディ『バックラッシュ

Voice, Oct. 27 - Nov. 2, 1999, 38.

新潮社］．

Goldstein et al, “Oral Sildenafil in the Treatment

Pharmaceutical Industry: The Threat of Co-

of Erectile Dysfunction,” New England Journal

optation,” Journal of Sex Research 37, no.3 (2000):of Medicine 338 (1998): 1397-1404; Jon Cohen,

273-75.

20 Bruce Handy, “The Viagra Craze,” Time (May 4,

21 Guy Trebay, “Longer Harder Faster,” Village
22 Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality, 319; Irwin

28 Susan Faludi, Backlash: The undeclared War――逆襲される女たち』伊藤由紀子，加藤真樹子訳，
29

L e o n o r e Ti e f e r, “ S e x o l o g y a n d t h e“At the Urologists’ Convention, Viagra’s Unsung

30 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 23［ルー『バイアグラ

Expert Witnesses,” New Yorker 74, no.18 ( July 6,時代』，前掲書］．

1998): 26; Stuart N. Seidman, Steven P. Roose,

31 Douglas Black, “Medicalised Erections on

and Matthew A. Menza, “Treannent of Erectile

Demand?” Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (Feb.

Dysfunction in Men with Depressive Symptoms:

1999): 5-7; Jennifer Baumgardner, “Immaculate

Results of a Placebo-controlled Trial with

Contraception,” Nation ( Jan. 25, 1999): 11-15;

Sildenafil Citrate,” American journal of Psychiatry

Lynne Luciano, Looking Good: Male Body Image

158, no.10 (Oct., 2001): 1623-30.

in Modern America (New York: Hill and Wang,

23 Loe, “Fixing Broken Masculinity,” 97-125; J.

2001), 200-201; Paul Rauber, “It’s a Man’s World,”

Tomlinson and D. Wright, “Impact of Erectile

Sierra, 83 (Sept.-Oct., 1998): 20-21; Virginia I.

Dysfunction and Its Subsequent Treatment with

Postrel, “Sex Mandates,” Forbes 163 (May 31,

Sildenafi1: Qualitative Study,” British Medical

1999): 121; New York Times, April 29, 1998, A1;

Journal 328 (May 2004): 1037-40.

June 30, 1999, A1.

Vares, “Viagra Stories: Challenging ‘Erectile

Sex for Old: Lifestyle, Consumerism and the

Dysfunction,’” Social Science and Medicine 59

Politics of Aging Well,” Journal of Aging Studies 17

24 A. Potts, V. Grace, N. Gavey, and T.

32 Barbara Marshall and Stephen Katz, “New

52 ● 第 10 章

『性的不能の文化史』原注(2003): 12; Andrew Bainham, “Sexualities, Sexual

Feminist Deconstruction and the Vocabularies ofRelations and the Law,” in Andrew Bainham,

Heterosex (London: Routledge, 2002), 146; Annie

Shelley Day Sclater, and Martin Richards, eds.,

Potts, “The Essence of the ‘Hard On’; Hegemonic

Body Lore and Laws (Oxford: Hart Publishing,

Masculinity and the Cultural Construction of2002), 174-75; Susan Bordo, The Male Body: A‘Erectile Dysfunction,’” Men and Masculinities 3

New Look at Men in Public and Private (New(2000): 85-103.

York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999), 42-43; バ

38 Peter F. Murphy, Studs, Tools, and the Family

イアグラは壊れやすい婚姻関係を繫ぎ留めておくた

Jewels: Metaphors Men Live By (Madison:

めの，ある種の「入れ歯接着剤」だとする冷徹な評

University of Wisconsin Press, 2001).

価については，以下を参照のこと．Laura Kipnis,

39 Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality, 63; Potts,

Against Love (New York: Random House, 2003),“The Essence of the ‘Hard On,’” 98-99.

46.

33 Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels,

40 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 78［ルー『バイアグラ

時代』，前掲書］．

The Social Organization of Sexuality, 87, 114, 370,

41 Mason cited in Walter Leavy, “Brothers (and375; and see also Kaye Wellings, Julia Field, Anne M.

Sisters) and the New Sex Pill,” Ebony 53 ( July

Johnson, and Jane Wadsworth, Sexual Behaviour

1998): 157; George Edmond Smith, More thanin Britain: The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes

Sex: Reinventing the Black Male Image (New York:and Lifestyles (London: Penguin, 1994), 138.

Kensington Books, 2000), 3-4, 124.

American Man (New York: William Morrow,

Bazaar (Feb., 1998): 82; Sheryl McCarthy, “The

1999); Sally Robinson, Marked Men : White

Hard Facts,” Ms. 8 (May-June 1998): 96; Lynn

Masculinity in Crisis (New York: Columbia

Snowden, “Viagra Nation: Men Take; Women

University Press, 2000); Lynn Segal, Slow

Reap the Benefits,” Mademoiselle 103 (Aug., 1998):

Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men

55.

34 Susan Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal of the

42 Susan C. Vaughan, “The Hard Drug,” Harper’s(London: Virago, 1997); Anthony Clare, On

43 James R. Petersen, The Century of Sex:

Men : Masculinity in Crisis (London: Chatto

Playboy’s History of the Sexual Revolution, 1900-

and Windus, 2000); Kenneth Clatterbaugh,1999 (New York: Grove Press, 1999), 495; Leonore

Contemporar y Perspectives on Masculinity :Tiefer, “A New View of Women’s Sexual Problems:

Women, Men and Politics in Modern Society

Why New? Why Now?” Journal of Sex Research(Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997); Frank38, no.2 (2001): 89-96.

Mort, Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and44 Warren st. John, “In an Over-sexed Age, More

Social Space in Late Twentieth-Century Britain

Guys Take the Pill,” New York Times, Dec. 14, 2003, 9:(London: Routledge, 1996).

1-2; Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 173［ルー『バイア35 Jennifer R. Fishman and Laura Mamo, “What’s

グラ時代』，前掲書］；Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal

in a Disorder: A Cultural Analysis of Medicalof the American Man, 543; Segal, Slow Motion:

and Pharmaceutical Constructions of Male andChanging Masculinities, 213-14.

Female Sexual Dysfunction,” Women and Therapy

45 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 113［ルー『バイアグラ

24, nos. 1 and 2 (2001): 184; Laura Mamo and時代』，前掲書］；Bordo, The Male Body, 60.

Jennifer R. Fishman. “Potency in All the Right

46 Martin cited in John Tierney, “The Aging

Places: Viagra as a Gendered Technology of theBody,” Esquire (May 1982): 55; Gail Sheehy,

Body,” Body and Society 7, no. 4 (2001): 13-35.

Understanding Men’s Passages: Discovering the

36 Bordo, The Male Body, 59; Morgentaler, The

Viagra Myth, 135.

37 Annie Potts, The Science/Fiction of Sex:

New Map of Men’s Lives (New York: Random
House, 1998), 187-91［ゲイル・シーヒィ『男盛りこんな生き方もあったのか！』森下賢一訳，徳間書第 10 章～結論 ● 53

『性的不能の文化史』原注

店］；Judith A. Levy, “Sex and Sexuality in Later

History of the Right-to-Die in America (Chicago:Life Stages,” in Alice S. Rossi, ed., Sexuality AcrossDee, 1998).

the Life Course (Chicago: University of Chicago

53 David B. Morris, Illness and Culture in

Press, 1994), 287-313.

the Postmodern Age (Berkeley: University of

47 Katz and Marshall, “New Sex for Old,” 12;

California Press, 1998).

and see also Barbara L. Marshall and Stephen

54 Gail Hawkes, Sex and Pleasure in Western

Katz, “Forever Functional: sexual Fitness andCulture (Cambridge; Polity, 2004); Graham Hart

the Aging Male Body,” Body and Society 8, no.4

and Kaye Wellings, “Sexual Behaviour and Its(2002): 43-70; Leslie Laurence and Lani Luciano,

Medicalisation: In Sickness and in Health,” British“The Aging Face of AIDS,” published on World

Medical Journal 324 (2002): 899; Jonathan Michel

AIDS Day 2000 by the Henry J. Kaiser Family

Metzl, Prozac on the Couch: Prescribing Gender

Foundation, http://www.kaisernetwork.org/Daily_

in the Era of Wonder Drugs (Durham, N.C.: Duke

reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=1370 (accessed

University Press, 2003).

February 1, 2006).

48 A. Vermeulen, “The Male Climacterium,”

55 John Taylor, “The Long, Hard Days of

Dr. Dick,” Esquire (September 1995): 120-30;

Annales of Medicine 25 (1993): 531-34; John

Elizabeth Haiken, “Virtual Virility, or Does

Hoberman, Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation,

Medicine Make the Man?” Men and Masculinities

Aphrodisia, Doping (Berke1ey : University of

2 (2000): 388-409; Vernon Rosario, “Phallic

California Press, 2005); Malcolm Carruthers,

performance: Phalloplasty and the Techniques ofMale Menopause: Restoring Vitality and Virility

Sex,” in Christophcr Forth and Ivan Crozier, eds.,(London: HarpersCollins, 1996); Vancouver Sun,

Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality

Feb.2, 2005, 26; Barbara L. Marshall, “Climacteric(New York; Lexington Books, 2005), 177-90.

Redux? (Re)medicalizing the Male Menopause,”

56 Bruce Handy. “The Viagra Craze,” Time (May 4,

Men and Masculinities ( forthcoming 2006).

1998): 44; Carl Elliott, Better Than Well: American

49 Jennifer R. Fishman and Laura Mamo, “What’s

in a Disorder: A Cultural Analysis of Medical

Medicine Meets the American Dream (New York:
Norton. 2003).

and Pharmaceutical Constructions of Male and

57 Peter Lefcourt, The Woody (New York: Simon

Female Sexual Dysfunction,” Women and Therapy

and Schuster, 1998); Toronto Globe and Mail, July24, no.1 and 2 (2001): 184-85; Bob Adams, “Keeping

29, 2003, A1.

It Up,” Advocate, Nov. 11, 2003, 38, 40, 42; Toronto
Globe and Mail, Jan. 10, 2004, F6.

50 Scan G. Swearingen and Jeffrey D. K1ausner,“Sildenafil use, sexual risk behavior, and risk forsexually transmitted diseases, including HIV

結論

infection,” American Journal of Medicine 118, no.6

1 以下の映画を参照のこと．Quartier Mozart (1992,( June, 2005): 571-77.

dir. Jean-Pierre Bekolo); またアジアにおける同様

51 Morgentaler, The Viagra Myth, 144.

の信仰である「コロ」，すなわち男性生殖器の消失

52 19 世紀には，苦しみも天国に相応しいかどうかという信仰については，以下を参照のこと．Robert

を測る試練と捉え，それを何とか耐えぬくことが「良E. Bartholomew, Exotic Deviance: Medicalizing

い死に方」だったのだが，20 世紀終盤になると，そCultural Idioms from Strangeness to illness (Boulder:

れは素速く苦しまない死［いわゆる「ピンピンコロ

University Press of Colorado, 2000); Sheung-Tak

リ」］を意味するようになったことを想起する向き

Cheng, “Epidemic Genital Retraction Syndrome:

もあろう．この点については，以下を参照のこと．

Environmental and Personal Risk Factors inPeter G. Filene, In the Arms of Others: A Cultural

Southern China,” Journal of Psychology and54 ● 結論
Human Sexuality 9 (1997): 57-70; Mai Ghoussoub,“Chewing Gum, Insatiable Women and Foreign
Enemies: Male Fears and the Arab Media,” in
Mai Ghoussoub and Emma Sinclair-Webb, eds.,
Imagined Masculinities: Male Identity and Culturein the Modem Middle East (London: Saqi Books,
2000), 227-35; Judith Farquhar, Appetites: Foodand Sex in Post-Socialist China (Durham: Duke
University Press, 2002), 269-71.

2 David D. Gilmore, Manhood in the Making (NewHaven: Yale University Press, 1990).

3 J. G. Peristiany, “The Sophron-a SecularSaint? Wisdom and the Wise Man in a Cypriot
Community,” in J. G. Peristiany and Julian PittRivers, eds., Honor and Grace in Anthropology(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992),
103-27.

4 Marilyn Yalom, A History of the Breast (NewYork: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997)［マリリン・ヤーロム『乳房論』平石律子訳，ちくま学芸文庫］．

5 Hite, The Hite Report on Male Sexuality, 459-62［ハイト『ハイト・リポート 男性版』，前掲書］．

6 Naomi Pfeffer, “The Hidden Pathology of theMale Reproductive System,” in The Sexual Politics
of Reproduction (London: Gower, 1985), 30-44;
Charles E. Rosenberg and Janet Golden, eds.,
Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History (New
Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992).

『性的不能の文化史』原注

NOTES
to

Impotence : a cultural history
by Angus McLaren

Copyright © 2007 by The University of Chicago
All rights reserved.
Japanese translation licensed
by The University of Chicago Press,
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
through The English Agency ( Japan) Ltd.

『性的不能の文化史』原注2016 年 8 月 10 日 第 1 版
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