2023 年度

高等学校入学試験問題

2月10日
英語

１．Do not open the test booklet until told to do so.
監督者の合図があるまで冊子を開かないこと。
２．Answers must be filled in on the separate answer sheet. (Answers
must be filled in completely. If the mark is unclear, or more than
one answer is filled in, the answer will be invalid.)
解答は別紙解答用紙に記入すること。
（解答用紙はマークシート式です。解答は正しく塗りつぶすこと。不鮮明なものや指定数以上にマークがある場合は無効となります。
）
３．Write your full name and examinee number on the test booklet
cover and the answer sheet.
問題の表紙と解答用紙に受験番号・氏名を記入すること。
４．Answer sheets and test booklets will be collected after the examhas finished.
試験終了後，解答用紙，問題用紙ともに回収します。

受験番号氏 名英語１

1 ＜リスニング問題＞
Ａ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer from ａ - ｄ . The audio will be played
twice. You may take notes.
対話を聞き，その内容に関する質問，問１～５に対して最も適切な答えをそれぞれａ～ｄの中から１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。英文は２回流れます。メモを取っても構いません。
問１

Who is Mr. White?
ａTaku’s fatherｂa basketball coachｃa baseball coachｄa science teacher

問２

What time does the baseball team start and finish their afternoon practice?
ａ3：00 – 5：45

ｂ

3：15 – 5：30

ｃ

3：30 – 6：00

ｄ4：00 – 6：00

問３

Where does the baseball team practice?
ａthe school gym

ｂa community center

ｃthe parkｄthe school baseball field

問４

When can Taku go to morning practice?
ａMonday and WednesdayｂFriday and SaturdayｃWednesday and FridayｄSaturday and Monday

問５

Why can’t Taku go to baseball every morning?
ａHis mother and father work late twice a week.

ｂ

Taku’s brother is sick.

ｃ

Taku’s home is too far.

ｄHe has to take care of his little brother and sister.

－1－
英語１

Ｂ Listen to the speech and choose the best answer from a - d. The audio will be played twice.
You may take notes.
英文を聞き，その内容に関する質問，問１～５に対して最も適切な答えをそれぞれ a ～ d の中から１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。英文は２回流れます。メモを取っても構いません。
問１

Where is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
ａnear the United States and Europeｂnear Japan and the United Statesｃnear Europe and Japanｄnear Australia and Japan問２

How does plastic enter the ocean?
ａfrom people working together

ｂfrom people making bottles and caps

ｃfrom people throwing away their trashｄfrom people protecting the environment

問３What happens when animals eat plastic?
ａ

It makes them hungry.

ｂ

It makes them healthy.

ｃ

It makes them sleepy.

ｄIt makes them sick.

問４

How do the sun and ocean water change plastic?
ａ

It makes the plastic bigger.

ｂ

It makes the plastic smaller.

ｃ

It makes the plastic easier to clean.

ｄ

It makes the plastic easier to see.

問５

Why is it difficult to clean the ocean?
ａThere are too many ships.

ｂThere are too many fish.

ｃ

The ocean is too big.

ｄ

The ocean is too clean.

－2－英語１2 ＜読解問題＞
Ａ	Read the paragraph below. For numbers (1) to (10), choose the best answer from ａ - ｄ tocomplete the sentences.
英文を読み，あとに続く問にしたがって文中の（1）～（10）の空所にあてはまる最も適切な語（句）をそれぞれ１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。
People tried to (1) mistakes they made when writing even before the eraser was created.
To (2) pencil from paper, they used pieces of rubber. To remove ink from paper, they usedstone. In Japan, they used soft bread. In 1770, people discovered that a (3) rubber can bean eraser. That year, a man (4) a piece of rubber and learned that rubber can erase pencil
markings. He then started (5)“rubbers”, and it made him very rich. But this kind of eraser
didn’t work well. The rubber was bad quality, so it was very (6) and it smelled bad. A man
named Charles Goodyear made erasers better in 1839. He made them stronger and smell
better. Then, another man named H. Lipman (7) these erasers to the end of pencils. Today,
we have (8) types of erasers.“Art erasers”are (9) for erasing larger areas because they don’t
damage the paper.“Soft erasers”are used on machine drawings because they (10) better thanstandard erasers do.
問１

問２

問３

Choose the best word for number (1).
ａpushｂmakeｃ

correctｄsuggestChoose the best word for number (2).
ａdrive

ｂ

break

ｃ

erase

ｄ

destroy

Choose the best word for number (3).
ａnaturalｂdifficultｃexactlyｄbadly－3－
英語１

問４

Choose the best word for number (4).
ａgot downｂ

dropped onｃ

put awayｄpicked up

問５

Choose the best word for number (5).
ａbuyingｂ

sellingｃrunning

ｄowning

問６Choose the best word for number (6).
ａweak

ｂ

hot

ｃ

cold

ｄ

dangerous

問７

Choose the best word for number (7).
ａchoseｂconnected

ｃslippedｄrescued

問８

Choose the best word for number (8).
ａdeliciousｂdifferentｃimportantｄtraditional

問９

Choose the best word for number (9).
ａdifficult

ｂ

note

ｃ

excellent

ｄ

sweet

問 10

Choose the best word for number (10).

ａclean

ｂ

kept

ｃ

use

ｄ

lose－4－
英語１

Ｂ Look at the graphs and read the paragraph below. For questions １ - ５ , choose the bestanswer from ａ-ｄ.
下の２つのグラフ見て，英文を読み，あとに続く問１～５の質問に対する最も適切な答えをそれぞれ１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。
Women's Working Hours in Japan
Graph 1Graph 2

Weekly working time in Japan(In percent of total workers ; In 2020)

Working time gap between men and women(In hours ; Weekly average)

Men
50
40
30
20
100

Women
full-timePart-time

1-14hours 15-29

30-34

35-39

40-48

Japan
Germany
ItalySouth Korea
U.S.
FranceSweden

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

024

68

10

12

Source : International Labour Organization

The number of women working in Japan is increasing. In 1990, 52% of all women wereworking. This increased to 78% in 2020. Graph 1 shows that 14% of women worked 1-14 hours
a week, and 26% of women worked 15-29 hours a week. For full-time work, 32% of women
worked 40-48 hours a week, while 46% of men worked 40-48 hours a week. This shows that
more women work part-time than men. Women who have part-time jobs said“housework”was
the reason they could not work full-time, and many women leave full-time jobs when they havea baby. The number of mothers working part-time increased from 19% before having a child,to 42% after having a child. It seems that having a baby is the reason many women work parttime. A woman who works full-time in Tokyo said, "I imagine I could work anywhere if I didn’t

have a baby. "

－5－
英語１

問１

問２

問３

問４

問５

What is the percentage of women working in 2020?
ａ78%

ｂ25%

ｃ65%

ｄ52%

What is the percentage of women working part-time?
ａ12%

ｂ14%

ｃ26%

ｄ40%

How do the working hours of women change after having a baby?
ａincreaseｂdecrease

ｃstay the same

What is the working time gap between men and women in South Korea?
ａ2 hours

ｂ4 hours

ｃ6 hours

ｄ8 hours

What is the difference in the working time gap between Japan and Sweden?
ａ4 hours

ｂ6 hours

ｃ10 hours

ｄ12 hours－6－
英語１

3 ＜文法問題＞
Choose the correct answer from ａ - ｄ to complete each sentence or question.
各文の下線部にあてはまる語（句）として最も適切なもの（問１，４，５，７は最も適切な組み合わせ）をそれぞれａ～ｄから１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。
問１

Teacher: Whose shoes are _____________?
Tom: They are _____________.

問２

問３

問４

問５

ａthis / myｂit / herｃ

these / him

ｄthese / mine

Should I bring my umbrella? __________________________ later?
ａIt will rain

ｂWill it rainｃ

Does it rainｄ

Did it rain_____________ money do you have?
ａHow muchｂ

How oftenｃHow manyｄHow long

Sally _____________ the light off before she went out, so her parents _____________ angry.
ａturn / wereｂ

don’t turned / areｃdidn’t turn / wereｄ

were turned / areI _____________ to watch my favorite group tonight. I really _____________ their music.
ａgoes / lovingｂ

am going / loveｃhave went / loves

ｄgo / am loving

－7－
英語１

問６

In my school, ______________________ of all language subjects.
ａKorean is the most popularｂ

Korean is more popularｃFrench is as popular as KoreanｄKorean is the more popular

問７

My father _____________ to Europe _____________.
ａhas been / twiceｂ

have go / neverｃ

has gone / yetｄ

have be / two years ago

問８ Mother: Are you still playing that game? _____________________________________ yet?
Maria: No, I haven’t. I will start my homework soon.
ａWhat homework have you doneｂ

Where are you doing your homeworkｃ

Did you want to do your homeworkｄHave you done your homework

問９

They gave ___________________.
ａthe girl a presentｂa present the girl

ｃto girl a presentｄthe girl from present

問 10

Do you know _____________________________________?

ａthe concert starts whenｂ

the concert starts what timeｃ

when starts the concertｄwhat time the concert starts

－8－
英語１

4 ＜プロダクション問題＞
Ａ	For questions １- ５, choose the best combination of（ア）and（イ）from ａ to ｈ to complete
each sentence.
次の問１～５の英文のに語句を補って文を完成させるには，それぞれ（ア）と（イ）をどのように組み合わせるとよいか。組み合わせとして最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ～ｈの中から１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。
問１

Jack turned 62 years old last September. His friends（ア）planned a large party（ア）for him, and（ア）made no friends（イ）suggested a big party（イ）to each other, so（イ）over 20 guests wentａ （ア）→（ア）→（ア）ｂ （ア）→（ア）→（イ）ｃ （ア）→（イ）→（ア）ｄ （ア）→（イ）→（イ）ｅ （イ）→（ア）→（ア）ｆ （イ）→（ア）→（イ）ｇ （イ）→（イ）→（ア）ｈ （イ）→（イ）→（イ）

問２

After putting.

（ア）onto the flour（ア）the bowl, add one egg, and（ア）mix it all together（イ）the flour into（イ）everything the bowl, and（イ）mix they togetherａ （ア）→（ア）→（ア）ｂ （ア）→（ア）→（イ）ｃ （ア）→（イ）→（ア）ｄ （ア）→（イ）→（イ）ｅ （イ）→（ア）→（ア）ｆ （イ）→（ア）→（イ）ｇ （イ）→（イ）→（ア）ｈ （イ）→（イ）→（イ）問３Can you show me how.

（ア）to do it? I’m（ア）to try（ア）with playing the game（イ）it is? I’m（イ）not very good（イ）at using computersａ （ア）→（ア）→（ア）ｂ （ア）→（ア）→（イ）ｃ （ア）→（イ）→（ア）ｄ （ア）→（イ）→（イ）ｅ （イ）→（ア）→（ア）ｆ （イ）→（ア）→（イ）ｇ （イ）→（イ）→（ア）ｈ （イ）→（イ）→（イ）

－9－
英語１.

問４

The boy.

（ア）wasn’t very good at （ア）the piano, because he always （ア）practicing at home（イ） will not be great at （イ）playing piano, so he decided （イ）to practice on the weekends
ａ （ア）→（ア）→（ア）ｂ （ア）→（ア）→（イ）ｃ （ア）→（イ）→（ア）ｄ （ア）→（イ）→（イ）ｅ （イ）→（ア）→（ア）ｆ （イ）→（ア）→（イ）ｇ （イ）→（イ）→（ア）ｈ （イ）→（イ）→（イ）

問5

I’m planning.

（ア）visited the beach（ア）together my family next week （ア） if the weather isn’t bad（イ）to visit the beach（イ）with my family next week（イ）because the weather is badａ （ア）→（ア）→（ア）ｂ （ア）→（ア）→（イ）ｃ （ア）→（イ）→（ア）ｄ （ア）→（イ）→（イ）ｅ （イ）→（ア）→（ア）ｆ （イ）→（ア）→（イ）ｇ （イ）→（イ）→（ア）ｈ （イ）→（イ）→（イ）－ 10 －
英語１

Ｂ Choose the best answer from ａ - ｄ to complete each conversation.
会話文が成り立つように，空所に入れるものとして最も適当なものをａ～ｄの中から１つ選び，その記号をマークしなさい。
問１

Mike: What should we eat for dinner?		 Yuki: Let’s go to the Thai restaurant by the station.		 Mike: Hmm, _______________________________		 Yuki: OK. Let’s eat cheeseburgers instead.
ａsome jasmine tea would be nice.

ｂ

how much is it?

ｃI am not hungry.

ｄI don’t want to eat anything spicy today.

問２

Riku: I want to go to the park to play soccer.		 Kate: It is too hot to play soccer.		 Riku: How about going to the local pool? The water will be cool.		 Kate: That is a great idea. ______________________
ａI’ll get the ball.

ｂ

I’ll put on my swimsuit.

ｃ

How hot is it?

ｄWhere in the park should we play?

問３

Ken: What do you do every night?		 Anna: I usually do my homework, play video games, or read a book before I fall asleep.		 Ken: ___________________________________		 Anna: No, I take a shower in the morning.
ａWhat kind of books do you like to read?

ｂ

Do you take a bath before you go to bed?

ｃ

How long do you study?

ｄIs there a shower in your house?

問４

Amy: Excuse me. ___________________ I feel sick.		 Koji: What’s wrong?		 Amy: My stomach hurts and I have a fever.		 Koji: Please sit there. She can talk to you in a few minutes.
ａWhere is the drugstore?

ｂShould I lie down?

ｃCan I see the doctor?

ｄIs there a hospital?

－ 11 －
英語１

問５

Saya: Joe, why are you late? You look sleepy.		 Joe:I’m sorry. ____________________		 Saya: What time did you go to bed?		 Joe:I went to bed around 2:00 a.m. I slept for only four hours.

ａI ate breakfast.

ｂ

I haven’t studied for the test.

ｃ

I went home early.

ｄI didn’t wake up on time.

－ 12 －
英語１

－ 13 －
英語１

－ 14 －
英語１