&LFRQLDʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄʥʁʤʥ                       ೧͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬ݃ՎෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ ʀฯՌӵਕ གྷࢭʁෳҬ‫ݟ‬͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͏ͱಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬΝࣰࢬͪ͢ɿ ೧व‫ل‬Ͷ۟ಆཿ‫  ಼ކ‬ஏ఼͕Γ;‫  ֐ކ‬ஏ఼ͶΩβ᠚Ν࢕ֽͪ͜ͳ͞ΘɾΤοξδϨΪωͺ۟ಆཿ‫  ಼ކ‬ஏ఼Ͳำ֭͠Ηɾգ‫ڊ‬Ͷำ֭͠Η͵͖ͮͪธඪ‫Ͳڰ‬΍ำ֭͠Ηͪɿգ‫  ڊ‬ϳ೧Ͷำ֭ްི͹߶͖ͮͪസϴੋ‫ڰ‬ɾ໚୫‫ڰ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ೧ͺำ֭ްི͗ఁ͖ͮͪɿ۟ಆཿ‫Ͳ֐ކ‬ͺำ֭͠Η͵͖ͮͪɿΫʖϭʖχʁಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ɾΤοξδϨΪωɾ෾ා௒ࠬ



Fukui Nature Conservation Center *1, Hideto HOSHINA. 2023. Distribution of designated invasive alienspecies Pacifastacus leniusculus in and around Lake Kuzuryu in 2022. Ciconia (Bulletin of Fukui NatureConcervation Center) 26:97-101.
Designated invasive alien species Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish) exist in Lake Kuzuryu, Fukui. In fall2022, we set cage traps at six points in the lake and four points around the lake. We caught Signal crayfish at fivesites in the lake, including Komedoro Bridge where they had not caught in the past. The capture efficiency was lowin 2022 at the Hakogase and Omodani bridges, which had high capture efficiency in 2020 and 2021. No crayfishwere caught outside the lake.

Key words: designated invasive alien species, distribution, Pacifastacus leniusculus, signal crayfish݃ՎΝๅࠄͤΖɿͺͣΌͶෳҬ‫ݟ‬୉໼ࢤͶ͍Ζ۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬Ͷͺ֐པਫ਼෼๑Ͳࢨ௒ࠬஏͳ௒ࠬ๏๑ఈ͠Ηͱ͏Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ΤοξδϨΪω௒ࠬஏɾɾෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌ ɾͶҒ஖ͤΖɾ ೧Ͷॣ޽͠Ηͪ۟ಆཿξϞͶΓΕ͹ำৱɾఊడ֩፫͵ʹΝ௪ͣͱৱ෼໤Ώਫ਼ସ‫ؽܧ‬೵਄ Pɾ࠹ఁਭҒ P Ͳ͍Ζɿ۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬͹Το

3DFLIDVWDFXVOHQLXVFXOXV ͗ਫ਼ଋ͢ͱ͏ΖʤฯՌɾʥɿΤοξδϨΪωͺ௞ਭ৪෼͹઀இΏఊਖ਼ಊ෼Νրรͦ͠Ζ͞ͳ͗எΔΗͱ͏ͱʤ8VLRHWDOɾʥɾ੊ֆ֦ஏ͹৷೘઎͹‫ކ‬বΏՑઔͶ͕͏ͱଡ୉͵අ֒Ν΍ͪΔ͢ͱ͏ΖɿΤοξδϨΪωͺҲౕఈ஥ͤΖͳࠞઊͺ‫ۅ‬ΌͱࠖೋͶ͵ΖʤҲᑏΆ͖ ʥɿ۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬ͺ۟ಆཿξϞ͹‫ݒ‬અͲͲͪ͘ਕ޽‫͍Ͳކ‬Ζक͵௒ࠬஏͲ͍Ζ۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬ͺෳҬ‫ݟ‬୉໼ࢤ͹౨෨Ͳͪ͘ਕଆ‫͍Ͳކ‬Ζʤਦ̏ʥɿ໚੷ NPɾ࠹୉ਭξδϨΪωͺ  ೧Ͷॵ֮೟͠Ηͱ͕ΕʤฯՌʥɾҐ߳ɾ۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͏ͱ෾ා௒ࠬΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɾ͞ΗΉͲ‫֮Ͳ֐ކ‬೟͢ͱ͏͵͏ʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌ ʥɿ۟ಆཿξϞ͹ஹਭҒͺ௒ࠬΝࣰࢬͪ͢  ೧ ͗ɾͨ͹बҕҲଵͺ༑Ηͪࣙષ͍͗ΖʤෳҬ‫ ݟ‬ʥɿ ݆  ೖͺ Pɾ ݆  ೖͺ P ͕Γ;ෳҬ‫ݟ‬͹༑ΗͪࣙષΝगΖͪΌͶ΍ɾ۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ ݆  ೖͺ P Ͳ͍ͮͪɿ

؄ࢻͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɿ෾ා௒ࠬ۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͏ͱΤοξδϨΪω͹‫ڰ‬ɾธඪ‫ڰ‬ɾґ੐ઔ‫ڰ‬͹  ஏ఼Ͳɾ‫֐ކ‬͹෾ා௒ࠬ;ͨ͹बว͹ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ාয়‫ڱ‬Νఈ‫غ‬దͶෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖͲͺ  ೧͖Δव‫ل‬Ͷ෾ා௒ࠬΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏ΖɿຌๅࠄͲͺ  ೧͹௒ࠬ‫಼ކ‬͹෾ා௒ࠬΝ໼৴‫ڰ‬ɾ୉୫‫ڰ‬ɾസϴੋ‫ڰ‬ɾ໚୫Ν۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬৏ླྀͶҒ஖ͤΖ՛฽ɾ۟ಆཿઔԾླྀͶҒ ࣧජंʁࠦ໼࠭ध :ULWWHQE\6DNL6$12(PDLOVVDQRUL#SUHIIXNXLOJMS ˡ ෳҬ‫ݟ‬୉໼ࢤೈ࿣࿌ࢥ   0LQDPLURNXURVKL2QR)XNXL-DSDQ ˡ ෳҬ୉ָ‫گ‬үָ෨ɾෳҬ‫ݟ‬ෳҬࢤช‫  ښ‬஺໪   )DFXOW\RI(GXFDWLRQ8QLYHUVLW\RI)XNXL%XQN\R)XNXL)XNXL-DSDQ             ෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌӵਕਦ̏ ௒ࠬஏ͹Ғ஖ୗᒣ▼ᚭⓑᕝ஑㢌❳ᕝ➲⏕ᕝ኱⣡ᕝ㔝ᑼᶫ኱㇂ᶫ⟽䞄℩ᶫ㠃㇂ᶫఀໃᕝᶫ➲⏕ᕝ䝎䝮ਦ̐ ௒ࠬஏ఼͹Ғ஖⡿ಥᶫⲴᬽ ೧͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬ݃Վ    ‫ۂ‬Ν಩ड़ͪɿΉͪෳҬ‫ݟ‬Ԡӿౖ໨ࣆແॶ΃ಕ࿑௪ߨ࿊ཙͪ͢ɿ͠ΔͶɾෳҬ‫ۂڕݟ‬௒੖‫و‬ଉͶ‫͘Ͱخ‬ɾԠઐ༙Ν಩ड़ɾ࡭ਫ਼ઔ੔ಕ࣋ઔξϞ౹߻؇ཀྵࣆແॶ΃ӿ‫ڢۂڕ‬ಋૌ߻͕Γ;୉໼‫ڢۂڕ‬ಋૌ߻͖ΔಝพࡀำʤΩβ᠚ͶΓΖำ֭ʥ͹ಋқΝಚͱɾෳҬ‫ݟ‬ʤਭࢊ՟ʥ͖Δ‫ڒ‬ՆΝणͪ͜ɿ݃Վຌ௒ࠬͶ͕͏ͱΤοξδϨΪωΝ‫ݺ  ܯ‬ରำ֭  ԃ౷‫ܙ‬͹Ωβ᠚ʤ ೧  ݆  ೖࡳӪʥਦͪ͢ɿ‫Ͳ಼ކ‬ͺɾ໼৴‫ڰ‬ɾ୉୫‫ڰ‬ɾസϴੋ‫ڰ‬ɾธඪ‫ڰ‬ɾ஖ͤΖԾࢃɾ͕Γ;พਭ‫͍Ͳܧ‬Ζ͗‫཯ړ‬͹ۛ͏࡭ਫ਼ઔ‫Ͳڰ‬ͺำ֭͠Η͵͖ͮͪʤන ʥɿธඪ‫Ͳڰ‬ΤοξઔξϞ͹  ஏ఼Ͳࣰࢬͪ͢ʤਦ ʥɿ֦௒ࠬஏ఼Ͷ͕͜ΖΚ͵͹અ஖ೖʗյफೖɾઅ஖਼Νන  Ͷࣖͤɿԃ౷‫ܙ‬͹Ωβ᠚ʤਦ ʥ͹஦Ͷ༢Ӏ㕔ͳ͢ͱ‫ڗ‬͹઀Εਐɾྮ౜ΠϤΉͪͺχρήϓʖχΝ೘Ηɾ௒ࠬஏ఼෉ۛ͹‫ݽ‬ఈ෼ͳϑωʖϩϫʖϕͲ݃;‫ݽ‬ఈ͢ͱɾΩβ᠚Ν‫ކ‬ఊͶઅ஖ͪ͢ɿઅ஖  ೖ‫ޛ‬Ήͪͺ  ೖ‫ޛ‬ͶΩβ᠚ΝӀ͘৏͝ɾΩβ᠚͹஦͹ำ֭෼Ν֮೟ͪ͢ɿำ֭ͪ͢ΤοξδϨΪωͺࣃ༦Νۢพ͢ɾಆ‫ߗڵ‬ௗΝ‫ܯ‬଎ͪ͢‫ޛ‬ɾଐΏ͖Ͷࡶॴ෾ͪ͢ɿำ֭ͪ͢ΤοξδϨΪωҐ֐͹ਫ਼෼ͺଐΏ͖Ͷ࠸๎ླྀͪ͢ɿࡠ‫ࢬࣰۂ‬Ͷ͍ͪΕɾࠅౖި௪঴ۛ‫ق‬ஏ๏੖ඍ‫۟ۃ‬ಆཿઔξϞ౹߻؇ཀྵࣆແॶ۟ಆཿξϞ؇ཀྵࢩॶ΃ࡠ໚୫‫ڰ‬͹  ஏ఼ͲΤοξδϨΪω͗ำ֭͠Ηɾґ੐δϨΪω͗ำ֭͠Ηͪ͹ͺɾ ೧͖Δ͹ຌ௒ࠬͲࠕյ͗ॵΌͱͲ͍Ζɽ͞ΗΉͲ͹௒ࠬͲർֳదଡ਼͹ΤοξδϨΪω͗ำ֭Ͳ͘ͱͪ͘സϴੋ‫͕ڰ‬Γ;໚୫‫ڰ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ ೧व‫ل‬ͶΩβ᠚͹અ஖͕Γ;յफΝ෵਼յࣰࢬͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾസϴੋ‫ڰ‬͹ำ֭ްིͺ ʛ ‫ݺ‬ରʙʤ‫ݺ‬ʀೖʥɾ໚୫‫ڰ‬͹ำ֭ްིͺʛ ‫ݺ‬ରʙʤ‫ݺ‬ʀೖʥͳ͵Εɾಋͣ৖ॶͲ΍ำ֭ްིͶͻΔ͍ͯ͗ͮͪ͘ʤන ʥɿ۟ಆཿ‫ކ‬৏ླྀࢩླྀ͹՛฽ɾԾླྀ͹Ծࢃ͕Γ;พਭ‫ۛ෉͗ͫܧ‬Ͷ͍Ζ࡭ਫ਼ઔξϞͲͺΤοξδϨΪωͺำ֭͠Η͵͖ͮͪɿຌ௒ࠬͲำ֭ͪ͢‫ݺ‬ର͹ಆ‫ߗڵ‬ௗͺΨηͲ஦ԟ஍න   ೧͹֦௒ࠬஏ఼Ͷ͕͜ΖΤοξδϨΪω͹ำ਼֭ㄪᰝᆅⅬ⤒ᗘ䜟䛺タ⨨᪥㻙㻌ᅇ཰᪥䜟䛺✌ാ᪥ᩘ䠄᪥䠅䜟䛺タ⨨ᩘ䠄ಶ䠅ᤕ⋓ຠ⋡䠄ಶయ䠋䠄ಶ䞉᪥䠅䠅ᤕ⋓ᩘ㸦ಶయ㸧
࢜ࢫ

࣓ࢫ

ィ

㔝ᑼᶫ

35.8791

136.6989 10/19 - 10/21

221341.00

኱㇂ᶫ35.8787

136.7165 10/19 - 10/21

225

161.50⟽ࣨ℩ᶫ35.8751136.7528 10/19 - 10/21

22

12

7

194.75

11/15 - 11/17

2

2

0

0

0

0.00

136.7369 9/12 - 9/13

131120.67

10/19 - 10/21

2

24

1

5

1.25

11/15 - 11/17

2411

3

141.75㠃㇂ᶫ⦋ᗘ

35.8696⡿ಥᶫ

35.8558

136.7044 10/19 - 10/21

222351.25

ఀໃᕝᶫ

35.8537

136.6842 10/19 - 10/21

220000.00

ୗᒣ

35.9269

136.6352 9/12 - 9/13

120000.00

Ⲵᬽ

35.8471136.7635 9/12 - 9/13

120000.00➲⏕ᕝ䝎䝮

35.8351136.5727 10/19 - 10/21

230000.00

             ෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌӵਕPPʤ࠹ঘ஍ PPʛ࠹୉஍  PPʥɾϟηͲ஦ϴੋ‫͕ڰ‬Γ;໚୫‫Ͳڰ‬ଡ͖ͮͪʤන ʥɿҲ๏Ͳ ͮͪʤන ʥɿͪʤන ʥ
ɿ ೧ͺ໼৴‫ڰ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ ೧ͺธԟ஍ PPʤ࠹ঘ஍ PPʛ࠹୉஍ PPʥͲ͍೧ͺธඪ‫ڰ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱॵΌͱΤοξδϨΪωΝำ֭͢ ೧͕Γ;  ೧Ͷำ֭ްི͹߶͖ͮͪസϴඪ‫ڰ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ͞ΗΉͲΤοξδϨΪω֮͗೟Ͳ͘ੋ‫ڰ‬ʤʛ ‫ݺ‬ରʙʤ‫ݺ‬ʀೖʥʥ͕Γ;໚୫‫ڰ‬͵͖ͮͪஏ఼Ͳ৿‫و‬ͶΤοξδϨΪωΝำ֭͢ͱ͏ʤʛ ‫ݺ‬ରʙʤ‫ݺ‬ʀೖʥʥͲ͍Ζ͗ɾ ೧Ζʤන ʥɿ͞ΗΔ͹͞ͳ͖Δɾ۟ಆཿ‫಼ކ‬͹Τοξ͹ำ֭ްིͺఁ͖ͮͪʤන ʥɿδϨΪω͗ືͶਫ਼ଋ͢ͱ͏Ζ͹ͺ‫ކ‬͹౨ଈͲ͍Ζ͗ɾ‫ކ‬͹੤ଈͶ΍೧ʓ෾ාΝ֨͝ͱ͏ΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳߡࡱ

ߡ͓ΔΗΖɿ۟ಆཿ‫಼ކ‬͹ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා͹ΤοξδϨΪω͹ำ਼֭ͺգ‫ڊ‬͹௒ࠬͳಋ༹Ͷസำ਼֭ɾำ֭ްི͹ਬҢͶ஭໪ͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɿಊ޴Ν೼ѴͤΖͪΌɾࠕ‫ޛ‬΍۟ಆཿ‫಼ކ‬͹֦ஏ఼͹න̐  ೧Ͷ۟ಆཿ‫Ͳކ‬ำ֭ͪ͢ΤοξδϨΪω͹ಆ‫ߗڵ‬ௗพ෾ා㢌⬚⏥㛗䠄mm䠅
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30

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1

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ᑠィ101074342132

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11

100

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0022

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01

13

200007

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0

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1202

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0

0

101

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1

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6

7

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3000

23

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16

14

86

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0.00

0.25

1.00

኱㇂ᶫ

8.00

0.25

1.50

⟽ࣨ℩ᶫ

37.50

12.25

0.00 - 4.75

㠃㇂ᶫ

4.50 - 8.67

1.00 - 14.33

0.67 - 1.75

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0.00ᮍᐇ᪋1.25

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0.000.00 ೧͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬ݃Վ     ೧͕Γ;  ೧͹௒ࠬͲͺɾΤοξδϨΪ͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌ ɾʥɿ ೧͹Ҭ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄʥʁɿ෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬ݃Վɿ&LFRQLDʤෳωͺസϴੋ‫͕ڰ‬Γ;໚୫‫Ͳڰ‬ଡ͚ำ֭͠ΗͪʤෳҬ௒ࠬͲ΍ɾസϴੋ‫͕ڰ‬Γ;໚୫‫Ͳڰ‬ଡ͚͹‫ݺ‬ର͗ำෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌӵਕɿɿ ೧ͪʤන ʥɿΉͪɾ ೧ͺव‫ل‬ͶΚ͵અ஖ʀյफΝ෼ΤοξδϨΪω͹෾ා௒ࠬ݃Վɿ&LFRQLDʤෳ֭͠Ηͪ͗ɾำ֭ްིͺգ೧ౕͳർֳ͢‫ݰ‬ঙ͢ͱ͏෵਼յ‫܃‬Εศͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾำ֭ްིͺ୉͚͘ͻΔͯ͹۟ಆཿ‫͕ކ‬Γ;ͨ͹बวͶ͕͜Ζಝఈ֐པਫ਼Ҭ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖ‫ڂݜ‬ๅࠄʥʁɿ͏ͪʤන ʥɿำ֭ްིͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓ΖགྷҾ͗ɾՈ‫ل‬ฯՌӵਕɿɿΤοξδϨΪω͹ෳҬ‫͖ݟ‬Δ͹‫ى‬ਭҒʤෳҬ‫ࣙݟ‬ષฯ‫ޤ‬ιϱνʖʀฯՌ ʥ͵ʹ௒གྷʰೖຌքஏҮ͹ࣙષͳ‫ڧ؂‬ʱʁɿ͹߶Ի͵ʹ௒ࠬ೧͗Ӫ‫ͤڻ‬ΖགྷҾ͵͹͖ɾξϞ͹ஹࠬ࣎‫͗غ‬Ӫ‫ͤڻ‬ΖགྷҾ͵͹͖ɾઅ஖ं͹ͬ͗͏͵ʹઅ஖͹ౕͶਫ਼ͣΖ‫͍Ͳࠫޣ‬Ζ͹͖ɾࠕյ͹௒͖ࠬΔͺ൓இͲ͘͵͏ɿำ֭ްིͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓ΖགྷҾΝ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖͶͺɾ෵਼೧௒ࠬΝ‫ܩ‬କͤΖɾ௒ࠬ೧ຘ͹௒ࠬյ਼ΝଁΏͤ͵ʹɾυʖνΝफॄʀட੷ͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɿ࿧ɿෳҬ୉ָஏҮ‫گڂݜڧ؂‬үιϱνʖ‫نڂݜ‬ฯՌӵਕɿɿෳҬ‫۟ݟ‬ಆཿ‫ކ‬͹ΤοξδϨΪωɿෳҬ୉ָஏҮ‫ڂݜڧ؂‬ιϱνʖ‫نڂݜ‬གྷʰೖຌքஏҮ͹ࣙષͳ‫ڧ؂‬ʱʁɿฯՌӵਕɿɿෳҬ‫۟ݟ‬ಆཿ‫ކ‬͹ΤοξδϨΪω
ʤ,,ʥɿෳҬ୉ָஏҮ‫ڧ؂‬ιϱνʖ‫نڂݜ‬གྷʰೖຌքஏҮ͹ࣙષͳ‫ڧ؂‬ʱʁɿࠕյɾ۟ಆཿ‫Ͳ֐ކ‬ΤοξδϨΪωͺ֮೟͠Η͵Ҳᑏ৶໎ʀధ໨ಠࢦʀঘ੤༦୉ʀѪ෨Շथ໷ʀ‫݋‬ฑ৐ಊ෼͹ำৱɾఊడ֩፫͵ʹΝ௪ͣͱৱ෼໤Ώਫ਼ସ‫ܧ‬པझΤοξδϨΪωࠞઊࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζγ΢θพ͖ͮͪ͗ɾΤοξδϨΪωͺ௞ਭ৪෼͹઀இΏఊਖ਼೯ʀӞీ੥໷ʀন໨‫ޤ‬ɿɿঘ‫و‬ໝ͵ஓ͹֐‫ؽ‬೵Νրรͦ͠Ζ͞ͳ͗எΔΗͱ͕Εʤ8VLR HWDO

'HOXU\ ๑ͶΓΖำ֭ްՎ͹‫ৄݗ‬ɿฯસਫ਼ସָ‫ݜ‬‫ ڂ‬ʁ ɾʥɾ۟ಆཿ‫֐ކ‬Ͷҵड़ͪ͢৖߻ͶෳҬ‫ݟ‬͹ࣙષ‫ڧ؂‬Ͷ‫ͤ·ٶ‬ਫ਼ସ‫ܧ‬අ֒ͺ୉͘͏ͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɿ 8VLR 1 1DNDMLPD + .DPL\DPD 5 +LUXWD 6Ҳౕఈ஥ͪ͢ΤοξδϨΪωΝࠞઊͦ͠Ζ͹ͺࠖೋ

7DNDPXUD13UHGLFWLQJWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIࣰࢬͲ͘ΖΓ͑ɾࠕ‫ޛ‬΍ఈ‫غ‬ద͵෾ා௒ࠬΝࣰࢬͤ.XVKLUR 0RRU PDUVK XVLQJ FODVVLILFDWLRQ DQGLQYDVLYH FUD\ILVK 3DFLIDVWDFXV OHQLXVFXOXV  LQ DͲ͍ΖͪΌʤҲᑏΆ͖ ʥɾ૥‫غ‬൅‫ݡ‬ɾ૥‫ۨغ‬ঈΝ
Ζචགྷ͍͗ΖɿUHJUHVVLRQ WUHHV (FRORJLFDO 5HVHDUFK  Ӏ༽ช‫ݛ‬8VLR 1 .DPL\DPD 5 6DML $ 7DNDPXUD 1 

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