性的不能の文化史
男らしさ を求めた男たちの悲喜劇

原注©Sakuhinsha 2016

作品社

NOTES
to
Impotence : a cultural history

by Angus McLaren

Copyright © 2007 by The University of Chicago
All rights reserved.
Japanese translation licensed
by The University of Chicago Press,
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
through The English Agency ( Japan) Ltd.

『性的不能の文化史』原注2016 年 8 月 10 日 第 1 版

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54 ● 結論

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Human Sexuality 9 (1997): 57-70; Mai Ghoussoub,“Chewing Gum, Insatiable Women and Foreign

序章〜第１章 ● 3『性的不能の文化史』原注

ロム『乳房論』平石律子訳，ちくま学芸文庫］； Sally

序章

She1don, “Reconceiving Masculinity: Imagining
Men’s Reproductive Bodies in Law,” Journal of

Enemies: Male Fears and the Arab Media,” in

Law and Society 26 (1999): 129.

Mai Ghoussoub and Emma Sinclair-Webb, eds.,
Imagined Masculinities: Male Identity and Culture

1 Robert D. Biggs, Šà.zi.ga, Ancient Mesopotamian

8 Thomas Laqueur, Making Sex: Body andin the Modem Middle East (London: Saqi Books,

Potency Incantations (Locust Valley, New York: J. J.

Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge,2000), 227-35; Judith Farquhar, Appetites: Food

Augustin, 1967), 22.

Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), 22［トマand Sex in Post-Socialist China (Durham: Duke

2 Goss and Company, Hygeiana: A Non-Medical

ス・ラカー『セックスの発明――性差の観念史と解剖

University Press, 2002), 269-71.

Analysis of the Complaints Incidental to Females

学のアポリア』高井宏子，細谷等訳，工作舎］．これ

2 David D. Gilmore, Manhood in the Making (New(London: Sherwood and Co., 1834), 59-60.

に対して以下も参照のこと．David M. Friedman, A

Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).

3 Michael Solomon, The Literature of Misogyny

Mind of Its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis (New

3 J. G. Peristiany, “The Sophron-a Secularin Medieval Spain: The Arcipresu de Talavera andYork: Penguin, 2001)［デビッド・フリードマン『ペSaint? Wisdom and the Wise Man in a Cypriot

the Spill (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

ニスの歴史――男の神話の物語』井上廣美訳，原書房］;

Community,” in J. G. Peristiany and Julian Pitt-1997), 11. 以下の文献にも同様のことが書かれてMels Van Oriel, The Secret Part: A Natural History

Rivers, eds., Honor and Grace in Anthropology

いる．Steven Angelides, A History of Bisexualityof the Penis (Oxford: Mandrake, 2001).

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992),(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).

103-27.

4 David D. Gilmore, Manhood in the Making

4 Marilyn Yalom, A History of the Breast (New(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990); Paul

York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997)［マリリン・ヤーロム

R. Abrahamson and Steven D. Pinkerton, With

『乳房論』平石律子訳，ちくま学芸文庫］．

Pleasure: Thoughts on the Nature of Human

5 Hite, The Hite Report on Male Sexuality, 459-62

Sexuality (New York: Oxford University Press,

1 Ovid, Amores, 3.7.1-6 in The Love Poems, ed. A. D.

［ハイト『ハイト・リポート 男性版』，前掲書］．

1995)［デイヴィッド・ギルモア『「男らしさ」の人

Melville (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999),

6 Naomi Pfeffer, “The Hidden Pathology of the類学』前田俊子訳，春秋社］．

67［オウィディウス「恋の歌」中山恒夫訳，『ローマ

Male Reproductive System,” in The Sexual Politics

5 この点に関して論じる文献は膨大な数に上る

恋愛詩人集』，国文社，所収］．

of Reproduction (London: Gower, 1985), 30-44;

が， ま ず 手 始 め に 参 照 す べ き も の と し て，Gail

2 John M. McMahon, Paralysin Cave: Impotence,Charles E. Rosenberg and Janet Golden, eds.,

Bederman, Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural

Perception, and Text in the Satyrica of Petronius

Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History (NewHistory of Gender and Race in the United States,(New York: Brill, 1998), 132.

Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992).

1880-1917 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

3 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 97, 200; Petronius,

1995).

Satyrica, trans. R. Bracht Branham and Daniel

6 Charles E. Rosenberg and Janet Golden, eds.,

Kinney (London: J. M. Dent, 1996)［ペトロニウス『サ

第１章

Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History (Newテュリコン――古代ローマの諷刺小説』国原吉之助訳，

Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992).

岩波文庫］．

7 Uza Veith, Hysteria: The History of a Disease

4 Catullus 16, in The Poems of Catullus, trans.

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965);

Peter W higham (Berkeley : University of

Clare Hanson, A Cultural History of Pregnancy:

California Press, 1983)［カトゥルルス「レスビアのPregnancy, Medicine and Culture, 1750-2000

歌」中山恒夫訳，『ローマ恋愛詩人集』，国文社，所収。

(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004); Rache1 P.

ただし引用箇所は訳出されていないようである］．

Maines, The Technology of the Orgasm: “Hysteria,”

5 Maud W. Gleason, Making Men: Sophists andthe Vibrator, and Women’s Sexual Satisfaction

Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome (Princeton:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1999)［レイチェPrinceton University Press, 1995), 59.

ル・Ｐ・メインズ『ヴァイブレーターの文化史――セ

6 David Cohen, Law, Sexuality and Society :クシュアリティ・西洋医学・理学療法』佐藤雅彦訳，

The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens

論創社］； Marilyn Yalom, A History of the Breast(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991),(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997)［マリリン・ヤー

60-61.

4 ● 第１章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第 10 章〜結論 ● 53

『性的不能の文化史』原注

History of the Right-to-Die in America (Chicago:

7 Plato, “Timaeus,” in Plato, trans. R. G. Burytrans. Peter Whigham (Berkeley : University

店］；Judith A. Levy, “Sex and Sexuality in Later(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,of California Press, 1983)［カトゥルルス，前掲

Life Stages,” in Alice S. Rossi, ed., Sexuality AcrossDee, 1998).

1961), 91C［プラトン「ティマイオス」種山恭子

書。ただし引用箇所は訳出されていないようであ

the Life Course (Chicago: University of Chicago

53 David B. Morris, Illness and Culture in

訳，『 プ ラ ト ン 全 集 』 第 12 巻， 岩 波 書 店， 所 収 ］；

る］; Petronius, Satyrica 130.4 from McMahon,

Press, 1994), 287-313.

the Postmodern Age (Berkeley: University ofGleason, Making Men, 7; Eva C. Keuls, The Reign

Paralysin Cave, 81［ ペ ト ロ ニ ウ ス， 前 掲 書 ］；

47 Katz and Marshall, “New Sex for Old,” 12;

California Press, 1998).

of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens (NewMartial, Epigrams 11: 46; 11: 25; 11: 61［マールティ

and see also Barbara L. Marshall and Stephen

54 Gail Hawkes, Sex and Pleasure in Western

York: Harper and Row, 1985), 68［エヴァ・Ｃ・クー

アーリス，前掲書］．

Katz, “Forever Functional: sexual Fitness andCulture (Cambridge; Polity, 2004); Graham Hart

ルズ『ファロスの王国――古代ギリシアの性の政治学』

12 Mark Golden and Peter Toohey, eds., Sex and

the Aging Male Body,” Body and Society 8, no.4

and Kaye Wellings, “Sexual Behaviour and Its

全 2 巻，中務哲郎他訳，岩波書店］； Craig Williams,

Difference in Ancient Greece and Rome (Edinburgh:(2002): 43-70; Leslie Laurence and Lani Luciano,

Medicalisation: In Sickness and in Health,” British

Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in

Edinburgh University Press, 2003), 122.

“The Aging Face of AIDS,” published on World

Medical Journal 324 (2002): 899; Jonathan Michel

Classical Antiquity (New York: Oxford University

13 Strato, Musa Puerilis, 12.11; 12.216, in W.

AIDS Day 2000 by the Henry J. Kaiser Family

Metzl, Prozac on the Couch: Prescribing Gender

Press, 1999), 86-91.

R. Paton, Greek Anthology, vol. 4 (Cambridge,

Foundation, http://www.kaisernetwork.org/Daily_

in the Era of Wonder Drugs (Durham, N.C.: Duke

8 Aline Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and theMass.: Harvard University Press, 1918); Thomas

reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=1370 (accessed

University Press, 2003).

Body in Antiquity, trans. Felicia Pheasant (Oxford:

K. Hubbard, ed., Homosexuality in Greece andFebruary 1, 2006).

55 John Taylor, “The Long, Hard Days of

Basil Blackwell, 1988), 59; K. J. Dover, Greek

Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents (Berke1ey:

48 A. Vermeulen, “The Male Climacterium,”

Dr. Dick,” Esquire (September 1995): 120-30;

Homosexuality (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

University of California Press 2003), 297-98.

Annales of Medicine 25 (1993): 531-34; John

Elizabeth Haiken, “Virtual Virility, or Does

University Press, 1978), 126-32［Ｋ・Ｊ・ドーヴァー

14 Williams, Roman Homosexuality, 110-12;

Hoberman, Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation,

Medicine Make the Man?” Men and Masculinities『古代ギリシアの同性愛』中務哲郎，下田立行訳，

Catherine Edwards, The Politics of Immorality

Aphrodisia, Doping (Berke1ey : University of

2 (2000): 388-409; Vernon Rosario, “Phallic

青土社］； John R. Clarke, Looking at Lovemaking:in Ancient Rome (Cambridge: Cambridge

California Press, 2005); Malcolm Carruthers,

performance: Phalloplasty and the Techniques ofConstructions of Sexuality in Roman Art, 100 B.C. -University Press, 1993), 71-73; Holt N. Parker, “TheMale Menopause: Restoring Vitality and Virility

Sex,” in Christophcr Forth and Ivan Crozier, eds.,

A.D. 250 (Berkeley: University of California Press,

Teratogenic Grid,” in Judith P. Hallett and Marilyn B.

(London: HarpersCollins, 1996); Vancouver Sun,

Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality

1998), 49.

Skinner, eds., Roman Sexualities (Princeton:

Feb.2, 2005, 26; Barbara L. Marshall, “Climacteric(New York; Lexington Books, 2005), 177-90.

9 A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page, The Greek

Princeton University Press, 1997), 51.

Redux? (Re)medicalizing the Male Menopause,”

56 Bruce Handy. “The Viagra Craze,” Time (May 4,

Anthology : The Garland of Philip and Some15 Helen King, “Sowing the Field: Greek andMen and Masculinities ( forthcoming 2006).

1998): 44; Carl Elliott, Better Than Well: American

Contemporary Epigrams (Cambridge: Cambridge

Roman Sexology,” in Roy Porter and Mikulás

49 Jennifer R. Fishman and Laura Mamo, “What’s

Medicine Meets the American Dream (New York:

University Press, 1968), 2: 171; Jeffrey Henderson,

Teich, eds., Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science:in a Disorder: A Cultural Analysis of Medical

Norton. 2003).

The Maculate Muse: Obscene Language in Attic

The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge:

and Pharmaceutical Constructions of Male and

57 Peter Lefcourt, The Woody (New York: Simon

Comedy (New York: Oxford University Press,

Cambridge University Press, 1994), 29-46.

Female Sexual Dysfunction,” Women and Therapy

and Schuster, 1998); Toronto Globe and Mail, July

1991), 44, 127; Richard W. Hooper, The Priapus

16 Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual

24, no.1 and 2 (2001): 184-85; Bob Adams, “Keeping

29, 2003, A1.

Poems: Erotic Epigrams from Ancient Rome (Urbana:

Politics in Ancient Athens (New York: Harper

It Up,” Advocate, Nov. 11, 2003, 38, 40, 42; Toronto

University of Illinois Press, 1999).

and Row, 1985)［ ク ー ル ズ， 前 掲 書 ］； Hesiod,

Globe and Mail, Jan. 10, 2004, F6.

10 Martial, Epigrams 3.73, trans. D. R. Shackleton

Theogony, trans. M. L. West (Oxford: Oxford

50 Scan G. Swearingen and Jeffrey D. K1ausner,

Bailey (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

University Press, 1988), 580-612［ヘシオドス『神“Sildenafil use, sexual risk behavior, and risk for

Press, 1993)［マールティアーリス『マールティアー

統記』広川洋一訳，岩波文庫］； Hugh Lloyd-Jones,

sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV

リスのエピグランマタ』全 2 巻，藤井昇訳，慶應義Females of the Species: Semonides on Women

infection,” American Journal of Medicine 118, no.6

1 以下の映画を参照のこと．Quartier Mozart (1992,

塾大学言語文化研究所］; Jonathan Walters, “Invading(London: Duckworth, 1975); Demosthenes,( June, 2005): 571-77.

dir. Jean-Pierre Bekolo); またアジアにおける同様

the Roman Body; Manliness and Impenetrability“Against Neaera,” Private Orations, trans. A. T.

51 Morgentaler, The Viagra Myth, 144.

の信仰である「コロ」，すなわち男性生殖器の消失

in Roman Thought,” in Judith P. Hallett andMurray (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University,

52 19 世紀には，苦しみも天国に相応しいかどうかという信仰については，以下を参照のこと．Robert

Marilyn B. Skinner, eds., Roman Sexualities

1939), 122; Richlin, The Garden of Priapus, 49.

を測る試練と捉え，それを何とか耐えぬくことが「良E. Bartholomew, Exotic Deviance: Medicalizing(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), 29-

17 S. C. Humphrey, The Family, Women and

い死に方」だったのだが，20 世紀終盤になると，そCultural Idioms from Strangeness to illness (Boulder:

43; Amy Richlin, The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality

Death: Comparative Studies (London: Rouqedge,

れは素速く苦しまない死［いわゆる「ピンピンコロ

University Press of Colorado, 2000); Sheung-Tak

and Aggression in Roman Humor (New Haven:1983).

リ」］を意味するようになったことを想起する向き

Cheng, “Epidemic Genital Retraction Syndrome:

Yale University Press, 1983), 59.

18 Aristotle, Politics, ed. John Warrington (London:

もあろう．この点については，以下を参照のこと．

Environmental and Personal Risk Factors in

11 Catullus, 67.26 in The Poems of Catullus,

Dent, 1959), 7.1335a［アリストテレス『政治学』山Peter G. Filene, In the Arms of Others: A Cultural

Southern China,” Journal of Psychology and結論52 ● 第 10 章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第１章 ● 5

『性的不能の文化史』原注(2003): 12; Andrew Bainham, “Sexualities, Sexual

Feminist Deconstruction and the Vocabularies of

本光雄訳，「アリストテレス全集」第 15 巻，岩波書

Relations and the Law,” in Andrew Bainham,

Heterosex (London: Routledge, 2002), 146; Annie

店］； S. G. Cole, “The social Function of Rituals of

207-10.

Shelley Day Sclater, and Martin Richards, eds.,

Potts, “The Essence of the ‘Hard On’; Hegemonic

Maturation: The Koureion and Arkteia,” Zeitschrift

23 Eumenides, 658-62［ ア イ ス キ ュ ロ ス「 慈 み のBody Lore and Laws (Oxford: Hart Publishing,

Masculinity and the Cultural Construction of

fur papyrologie und epigraphik, 55 (1984): 233-44;

女神たち」呉茂一訳，『ギリシア悲劇』第 1 巻，ち2002), 174-75; Susan Bordo, The Male Body: A‘Erectile Dysfunction,’” Men and Masculinities 3

Lesley Dean-Jones, Women’s Bodies in Classical

くま文庫，所収］，Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses,

New Look at Men in Public and Private (New(2000): 85-103.

Greek Science (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994),

whores, wives, and slaves: women in classical第 9 巻，岩波書店，所収］； Clark, Aristotle’s Man,

York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999), 42-43; バ

38 Peter F. Murphy, Studs, Tools, and the Family

177; Plutarch, “Solon,” in Plutarch’s Lives, trans.

antiquity (New York: Schocken Books, 2011), 65

イアグラは壊れやすい婚姻関係を繫ぎ留めておくた

Jewels: Metaphors Men Live By (Madison:

Bernadotte Perrin (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvardに引用されている．また Euripides, Orestes, 550-

めの，ある種の「入れ歯接着剤」だとする冷徹な評

University of Wisconsin Press, 2001).

University Press, 1959), 20.2-4［プルタルコス『プ58［エウリピデス「オレステス」松本仁助訳，『ギ

価については，以下を参照のこと．Laura Kipnis,

39 Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality, 63; Potts,

ルターク英雄伝』河野与一訳，第 2 巻，岩波文庫］．

リシア悲劇』第 4 巻，筑摩書房，所収］も参照のこ

Against Love (New York: Random House, 2003),“The Essence of the ‘Hard On,’” 98-99.

19 Golden and Toohey, eds., Sex and Difference;と ; Plato, Timaeus, 91［プラトン「ティマイオス」，

46.

40 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 78［ルー『バイアグラ

Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, trans.

前掲書］； Freeman, The Pre-Socratic Philosophers,

33 Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels,

時代』，前掲書］．

Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage Books, 1990)［ミ

272; Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 763b［アThe Social Organization of Sexuality, 87, 114, 370,

41 Mason cited in Walter Leavy, “Brothers (andシェル・フーコー『快楽の活用』，「性の歴史」第 2 巻，

リ ス ト テ レ ス「 動 物 発 生 論 」， 前 掲 書 ］; Plato,

375; and see also Kaye Wellings, Julia Field, Anne M.

Sisters) and the New Sex Pill,” Ebony 53 ( July

田村俶訳，新潮社］．

Menexenus in The Dialogues of Plato, trans. B.

Johnson, and Jane Wadsworth, Sexual Behaviour

1998): 157; George Edmond Smith, More than

20 Giulia Sissa, Greek Virginity, trans. Arthur

Jowett (Oxford: darendon Press, 1953), 1.238［プin Britain: The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes

Sex: Reinventing the Black Male Image (New York:

Goldhammer (Cambridge, Mass.: Har vard

ラトン「メネクセノス」津村寛二訳，『プラトン全集』

and Lifestyles (London: Penguin, 1994), 138.

Kensington Books, 2000), 3-4, 124.

University Press, 1990), 45; Plato, Timaeus, 91b-d;

第 10 巻，岩波書店，所収］；凝乳剤（レンネット）の

34 Susan Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal of the

42 Susan C. Vaughan, “The Hard Drug,” Harper’s

86c-d［プラトン「ティマイオス」，同前］； Kathleen

比喩については，旧約聖書『ヨブ記』第 10 章 10 節

American Man (New York: William Morrow,

Bazaar (Feb., 1998): 82; Sheryl McCarthy, “TheFreeman, The Pre-Socratic Philosophers (Oxford:「汝は我を乳のごとく注ぎ／乾酪（チーズ）のごとく

1999); Sally Robinson, Marked Men : White

Hard Facts,” Ms. 8 (May-June 1998): 96; Lynn

Blackwell, 1949), 283; “On Generation” in Iain M.

に凝固せしめ給いしにあらずや」も参照のこと．

Masculinity in Crisis (New York: Columbia

Snowden, “Viagra Nation: Men Take; Women

Lonie ed., The Hippocratric Treatises (New York:

24 Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, trans.

University Press, 2000); Lynn Segal, Slow

Reap the Benefits,” Mademoiselle 103 (Aug., 1998):

Walter de Gruyter, 1981), 1.1［ヒポクラテス「生殖R. M. Gummere (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men

55.

について」近藤均訳，大槻真一郎編『ヒポクラテス

University Press, 1925), 95.18-19［セネカ『ルキリ(London: Virago, 1997); Anthony Clare, On

43 James R. Petersen, The Century of Sex:

全集』第 2 巻，エンタプライズ，所収］．

ウスへの手紙 ―― モラル通信』塚谷肇訳，近代文芸

Men : Masculinity in Crisis (London: Chatto

Playboy’s History of the Sexual Revolution, 1900-

21 Stephen R . L. Clark, Aristotle’s Man :社］； Galen, Œuvres anatomiques, physiologiques

and Windus, 2000); Kenneth Clatterbaugh,1999 (New York: Grove Press, 1999), 495; Leonore

Speculations upon Arisotelian Anthropology (Oxford:

et médicales, trans. Dr. Ch. Daremberg (Paris:

Contemporar y Perspectives on Masculinity :Tiefer, “A New View of Women’s Sexual Problems:

darendon Press, 1975), 202; Aristotle, Historia

Bailliere, 1856), 14, 15; Galen, On the Affected

Women, Men and Politics in Modern Society

Why New? Why Now?” Journal of Sex Research

Animalium in The Works of Aristotle, vol. 4, trans.

Parts, trans. Rudolph E. Siegel (New York: S.

(Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997); Frank38, no.2 (2001): 89-96.

D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson (Oxford: Clarendon

Karger, 1976), 6.5; Galen, On Semen, ed. andMort, Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and44 Warren st. John, “In an Over-sexed Age, More

Press, 1910), 586a15f［アリストテレス『動物誌』

trans. Phillip de Lacy (Berlin; Akademie Vedag,

Social Space in Late Twentieth-Century Britain

Guys Take the Pill,” New York Times, Dec. 14, 2003, 9:

全 2 巻， 島 崎 三 郎 訳， 岩 波 文 庫 ］； Peter Potter,1992), 1.14-16, 2.2-5; Ilza Veith, Hysteria: The(London: Routledge, 1996).

1-2; Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 173［ルー『バイア“Herophilus of Chalcedon: An Assessment of His

History of a Disease (Chicago: University of

35 Jennifer R. Fishman and Laura Mamo, “What’s

グラ時代』，前掲書］；Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal

Place in the History of Anatomy,” Bulletin of the

Chicago Press, 1965), 38; Rebecca Flemming,in a Disorder: A Cultural Analysis of Medicalof the American Man, 543; Segal, Slow Motion:

History of Medicine, 50 (1976): 45-60.

Medicine and the Making of Roman Women:

and Pharmaceutical Constructions of Male andChanging Masculinities, 213-14.

22 Anthony Preus, “Science and Philosophy in

Gender, Nature, and Authority from Celsus toFemale Sexual Dysfunction,” Women and Therapy

45 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 113［ルー『バイアグラ

Aristotle’s Generation of Animals,” Journal of

Galen (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000);

24, nos. 1 and 2 (2001): 184; Laura Mamo and時代』，前掲書］；Bordo, The Male Body, 60.

the History of Biology, 3 (1970): 1-52; Prudence

Thomas Laqueur, Solitary Sex: A Cultural History

Jennifer R. Fishman. “Potency in All the Right

46 Martin cited in John Tierney, “The Aging

Allen, The Concept of Woman: The Aristotelianof Masturbation (New York: Zone Books, 2003),

Places: Viagra as a Gendered Technology of theBody,” Esquire (May 1982): 55; Gail Sheehy,

Revolution, 750 BC - AD 1250 (Montreal: Eden

90-91.

Body,” Body and Society 7, no. 4 (2001): 13-35.

Understanding Men’s Passages: Discovering thePress, 1985); Aristotle, Generation of Animais,

25 “Whence Ariseth Barrenness in Women, and

36 Bordo, The Male Body, 59; Morgentaler, The

New Map of Men’s Lives (New York: Randomtrans. A. L. Pleck (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Impotency in Men?” in The Complete Works ofViagra Myth, 135.

House, 1998), 187-91［ゲイル・シーヒィ『男盛りUniversity Press, 1943), 728a-b, 738a［アリストテ

Plutarch (New York: Cromwell, 1909), 3: 118, and

37 Annie Potts, The Science/Fiction of Sex:

こんな生き方もあったのか！』森下賢一訳，徳間書

レス「動物発生論」島崎三郎訳，『アリストテレス全集』

see also 196-97［プルタルコス「哲学者たちの自然

6 ● 第１章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第 10 章 ● 51

『性的不能の文化史』原注

学説誌」三浦要訳，第 5 巻 13 章「女性〔雌〕が不妊

クラテス全集』，前掲書，第 1 巻，所収］；Aristotle,

Suggests High Rate of Impotence,” New York症となり、男性〔雄〕が生殖不能となるのはどうしGeneration of Animals, 725b34-35; 726a3-8［アリTimes, Dec. 22, 1993, c13; Edward O. Laumann,or, What Can a ‘Viagra-body’ Do,” Body andてか？」，『モラリア』第 11 巻，京都大学学術出版会，

ストテレス「動物発生論」，前掲書］．

Anthony Paik, Raymond C. Rosen, “Sexual

Society 10 (2004): 18-36; Morgentaler, The Viayra

所収］．

30 Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 4.2.766b-c,

Dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence andMyth, 5, 119.

26 James George Frazer, The Magic Art and the

4.2.767a35［アリストテレス「動物発生論」，前掲

Predictors,” JAMA 281 (1999): 537, 1174.

25 Toronto Globe and Mail, March 5, 2005,(2004): 489-99; Annie Potts, “Deleuze on Viagra

Evolution of Kings in The Golden Bough (London:

書］；Aristotle, Politics, 7.1335b［アリストテレス

18

Macmillan, 1936), 1: 150［ Ｊ・ Ｇ・ フ レ イ ザ ー「政治学」，前掲書］；Anthony Preus, “Biomedical

Pharmaceutical Industry: The Threat of Co-

Expectations,” New York Times, Dec. 4, 2005, A1.

『金枝篇 ―― 呪術と宗教の研究』「呪術と王の起源」

Techniques for Influencing Human Reproduction

optation,” Journal of Sex Research 37 (2000):

26 Morgentaler, The Viayra Myth, 118; Jane

Spencer and Scott Hensley, “Falling Down on

L e o n o r e Ti e f e r, “ S e x o l o g y a n d t h e

B4; “Sales of Impotence Drugs Fall, Defying

神成利男訳，石塚正英監修，国書刊行会，1:117］；

in the Fourth Century BC,” Arethusa 8 (1975):273-83; C. Aschka, W. Himmcl, E. Ittner, M. M.

Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis, trans. P. Monat (Paris:

243; Plutarch, Moralia 623e, 652d in Plutarch’s

Kochen, “Sexual Problems of Male Patients in

the Job,” Wall Street Journal, reprinted in Toronto

Les Belles Lettres, 1997), 6.31.46; McMahon,

Moralia, vol. 8, trans. Paul A. Clement andFamily Practice,” Journal of Family Practice 50, no.

Globe and Mail, May 27, 2005, A13; Toronto Star,

Paralysin Cave, 23; Homer, Odyssey 15.223-42

Herbert B. Hoffleit (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

9 (2001): 773-78.

June 2, 2005, A2.

［ホメロス『オデュッセイア』松平千秋訳，岩波書

University Press, 1969)［プルタルコス「食卓歓談集」

19 Stephen Katz and Barbara L Marshall, “Is the

27 製薬業界が推進した医学モデルに対して，レオノ

店］；Apollodorus 1.9 in God and Heroes of the松本仁助訳，『モラリア』第 8 巻，
京都大学学術出版会］；

Functional ‘Normal’? Aging, Sexuality and the

ア・ティーファーが主宰する「女性のセックス障害

Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus, trans. Michael

Pliny, Natural History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

Bio-Marking of Successful Living,” History of theに関する作業部会」が展開した批判については，以Simpson (Amherst, University of Massachusetts

University Press, 1940), 16.110［16 巻 46 章 110］,

Human Sciences 17 (2004): 67; Justin Clark, “The下を参照のこと．Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 148［ルーPress, 1976)［アポロドーロス『ギリシア神話』高津24.72［24 巻 42 章 72］［『プリニウス博物誌

植物篇』

Big Turnoff: Stymied by Politics and Viagra, Sex『バイアグラ時代』，前掲書］；Ray Moynihan, “The植物薬

Research Goes Limp,” Psychology Today 38 ( Jan./

Making of a Disease: Female Sexual Dysfunction,”

春繁訳，岩波書店］；Giulia Sissa, Le corps virginal（原著 12-19 巻）および『プリニウス博物誌(Paris: J. Vrin, 1987); Gleason, Making Men,剤篇』（原著 20-27 巻），ともに大槻真一郎他訳，八Feb. 2005): 17-18.

British Medical Journal 326 (2003): 45-47.

65; Horace, Satires, trans. Rushton Fairclough

坂書房．また『プリニウスの博物誌』中野定雄他訳，

20 Bruce Handy, “The Viagra Craze,” Time (May 4,

28 Susan Faludi, Backlash: The undeclared War(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

縮 刷 版， 全 8 巻， 雄 山 閣 ］；Soranus, Gynecology,1998): 39-45; Robert Langreth, “Hard Sell,” Forbes

against American Women (New York: Crown,1936), 1.8.30-32［ホラティウス「諷刺詩」，『ホラティ

trans. Oswei Temkin (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins

166 (Oct. 16, 2000): 56.

1991)［スーザン・ファルーディ『バックラッシュウス全集』鈴木一郎訳，玉川大学出版部，所収］．

University Press, 1956), 1.64-65; Aelian, On the

21 Guy Trebay, “Longer Harder Faster,” Village――逆襲される女たち』伊藤由紀子，加藤真樹子訳，

27 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 9［マールティアー

Characteristics of Animals, trans. A. E Scofield

Voice, Oct. 27 - Nov. 2, 1999, 38.

新潮社］．

リス，前掲書］．以下の第 6 巻 23 も参照のこと。
「レ(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959),

22 Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality, 319; Irwin

29

スビアよ，お前は私のペニスに命令する．お前のた15.19. ここに挙げたような薬草の効果については，

Goldstein et al, “Oral Sildenafil in the Treatment

Pharmaceutical Industry: The Threat of Co-

L e o n o r e Ti e f e r, “ S e x o l o g y a n d t h e

めにいつもピンと勃っているように，と．／いいかね、

以下を参照のこと．John M. Riddle, Dioscoridesof Erectile Dysfunction,” New England Journal

optation,” Journal of Sex Research 37, no.3 (2000):

ペニスは指とは訳が違うのだ．／お前がいくらなよon Pharmacy and Medicine (Austin: Universityof Medicine 338 (1998): 1397-1404; Jon Cohen,

273-75.

やかな手や声で迫っても，／残念なことには，お前of Texas Press, 1985), 59-63; Marie Thérèse

“At the Urologists’ Convention, Viagra’s Unsung

30 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 23［ルー『バイアグラの顔の方が威力があるのだよ」［同書］．

Fontanille, Avortement et contraception dans la

Expert Witnesses,” New Yorker 74, no.18 ( July 6,

時代』
，前掲書］
．

28 The Book of Epodes, 8 and 12 in The Completemédecine Greco-Romaine (Paris: Laboratoires

1998): 26; Stuart N. Seidman, Steven P. Roose,

31 Douglas Black, “Medicalised Erections on

Works of Horace, trans. Charles E. Passage (New

Searlc, 1977).

and Matthew A. Menza, “Treannent of Erectile

Demand?” Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (Feb.

York: Frederick Ungar, 1983)［ホラティウス「エ31 Ovid, Amores, 3.7.7-14［オウィディウス
「恋の歌」，

Dysfunction in Men with Depressive Symptoms:

1999): 5-7; Jennifer Baumgardner, “Immaculate

ポ ド ン 」8 お よ び 12， 前 掲 書， 所 収 ］；Herodotus,

前掲書］．

Results of a Placebo-controlled Trial with

Contraception,” Nation ( Jan. 25, 1999): 11-15;

History of the Greek and Persian Wars, trans.

32 Christopher A. Faraone, Ancient Greek Love

Sildenafil Citrate,” American journal of Psychiatry

Lynne Luciano, Looking Good: Male Body Image

George Rawlinson, ed. W. G. Forrest (London:

Magic (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

158, no.10 (Oct., 2001): 1623-30.

in Modern America (New York: Hill and Wang,

New English Library, 1966), 2.181［ヘロドトス『歴Press, 1999); Plutarch, “Advice to Bride and

23 Loe, “Fixing Broken Masculinity,” 97-125; J.

2001), 200-201; Paul Rauber, “It’s a Man’s World,”

史』松平千秋訳，岩波文庫］；Martial, Epigram, 3.70

Groom,” in Plutarch’s Moralia, 140.8［プルタルコス

Tomlinson and D. Wright, “Impact of Erectile

Sierra, 83 (Sept.-Oct., 1998): 20-21; Virginia I.

［マールティアーリス，前掲書］；以下も参照のこと．

「結婚訓」瀬口昌久訳，『モラリア』第 2 巻，京都大Dysfunction and Its Subsequent Treatment with

Postrel, “Sex Mandates,” Forbes 163 (May 31,

Lucretius, De Rerum natura, trans. H. A. J. Munro

学学術出版会，所収］；以下も参照のこと．The Fasti

Sildenafi1: Qualitative Study,” British Medical

1999): 121; New York Times, April 29, 1998, A1;(London: George Bell, 1900), 4: 1238-78［ルクレティ

of Ovid, trans. Sir James George Fraser (London:

Journal 328 (May 2004): 1037-40.

June 30, 1999, A1.

ウス『物の本質について』樋口勝彦訳，岩波文庫］．

Macmillan, 1929), 2.425-6［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス『 祭24 A. Potts, V. Grace, N. Gavey, and T.

32 Barbara Marshall and Stephen Katz, “New

29 Hippocrates, On Airs, 22.62-69［ヒポクラテス暦』高橋宏幸訳，国文社］; Plutarch, Antony, in

Vares, “Viagra Stories: Challenging ‘Erectile

Sex for Old: Lifestyle, Consumerism and the「空気，水，場所について」大槻マミ太郎訳，『ヒポPlutarch’s Lives, 37［『プルターク英雄伝』，前掲書，

Dysfunction,’” Social Science and Medicine 59

Politics of Aging Well,” Journal of Aging Studies 17

50 ● 第 10 章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第１章 ● 7

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Experience in the Ancient Greek World (Princeton:

Journal 106 (Sept., 1989): 8; Jan Ziegler, “New第 11 巻］．

訳，作品社］．

Help for Impotence,” McCall’s 117 (Feb., 1990): 88;

33 Aristotle, Generation of Animals, 725b21-22;

Princeton University Press, 1990), 140-43.

2 Meika Loe, “Fixing Broken Masculinity: Viagra

Kate Nolan, “Is Your Husband Sexually Insecure?

726a3-8［アリストテレス「動物発生論」，前掲書］；

40 Carmmina Priapea, CP 26, in McMahon,

Paralysin Cave, 35.

――

魔法のひと粒が引き起こした功罪』青柳伸子

as a Technology for the Production of Gender(He Won’t Tell),” Redbook 179 ( July, 1992): 82-85.

Aristotle, Politics, 7.1335a［アリストテレス「政治学」，

and Sexuality,” Sexuality and Culture 5 (2001):

10 Szasz, Sex by Prescription, 9; Friedman, A

前掲書］；Gow and Page, The Greek Anthology, 1:

41 Kathleen Freeman, Ancilla to the Pre-98; Time (Dec. 5, 1988): 94; Thomas Szasz, Sex

Mind of Its Own, 295［フリードマン『ペニスの歴史』，

89.

Socratic Philosophers (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

by Prescription (New York: Anchor/Doubleday,

前掲書］；Tiefer, Sex Is Not a Natural Act, 160［ティー

34 Juvenal, Satires［ユウェナーリス『サトゥラェ

University Press, 1984), fragment 32, 99; Michel1980), 86-87.

ファー『セックスは自然な行為か？』
，前掲書］
；and

―― 諷刺詩』藤井昇訳，日中出版］．以下の文献へのFoucault, The Use of Pleasure, 130［フーコー『快3 American Medical Systems, Impotence: Causes

see Barbara Marshal, “Hard Science: Gendered

引用より．McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 181.

楽の活用』，前掲書］；Allen, The Concept of Woman,

and Treatments (np, nd); Abraham Morgentaler,

Constructions of Sexual Dysfunction in the ‘Viagra

35 Henderson, The Maculate Muse, 130; Richlin,

139.

The Viagra Myth: The Surprising Impact on Love

Age,’” Sexualities 5, no.2 (2002): 131-58; John

The Garden of Priapus, 167; Martial, Epigrams, 11:42 H. N. Parker, “Love’s Body Anatomized: The

and Relationships (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,

Bancroft, “Erectile Impotence: Psyche or Soma,”

81［マールティアーリス，前掲書］．

Ancient Erotic Handbooks and the Rhetoric of2003), 127; Szasz, Sex by Prescription, 83-85;

International Journal of Andrology 5 (1982) 353-

36 Cn. cornelius Gallus [Maximianus the

Sexuality,” in Amy Richlin, ed., Pornography and

Steven Findlay, “Danger: Implants,” U.S. News &55.

Etruscan], Elegies of Old Age, trans. Hovenden

Representation in Greece and Rome (New York:World Report (Aug. 24, 1992): 62-66.

11 Leonore Tiefer, “In Pursuit of the Perfect

Walker (London: B. Crayle, 1688), 61-63, 64.

Oxford University Press, 1992), 90-111.

4 Ronald Virag, “Intracavernous Injection of

Penis: The Medicalization of Male Sexuality,”

37 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 181.

43 King, “Sowing the Field: Greek and Roman

Papaverine for Erectile Failure,” Lancet 320 (Oct.

American Behavioral Scientist 29 (1986): 579-99.

38 DaleB . Ma r t i n , “ C o n t r a d i c t i o n s o f

Sexology,” 35; Hans Licht, Sexual Life in Ancient23, 1982): 938; Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 36-37.

12 NIH Consensus Conference, “Impotence,”

Ma s c u l i n i t y : A s c e t i c I n s e m i n a t o r s a n d

Greece, trans. J. H. Freeze (London: Routledge

5 Morgentaler, The Viagra Myth, 123-24.

JAMA 270 (1993): 83-90.

Menstruating Men in Greco-Roman Culture,”

and Kegan Paul, 1932), 514-15; Ovid, Tristia,

6 David Stipp, and Robert Whitaker, “The13 Loe, The Rise of Viagra, 43-45.

in Valeria Finucci and Kevin Brownlee,

2.523-524［オウィディウス『悲しみの歌／黒海から

Selling of Impotence,” Fortune (Mar.16,1998):114-

14 Michacl Stroh “The Root of Impotence: Does

eds., Generation and Degeneration: Tropes ofの手紙』木村健治訳，京都大学学術出版会］；Clarke,16; New York Times, July 8, 1995, 7; Aug. 9, 1995,

Nitric Oxide Hold the Key?” Science News 42

Reproduction in Literature and History from

Looking at Lovemaking; Thomas A. J. McGinn,

C8; Leonore Tiefer, Sex Is Not a Natural Act and( July 4, 1992): 10-11; バイアグラの開発に関与した

Antiquity through Early Modern Europe (Durham:“Pompeian Brothels and Social History,” Journal

Other Essays (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press,

科学者については，以下を参照のこと．“Medicine

Duke University Press, 2001), 81-108; Francisof Roman Archaeology, 42 (2002): 19-21.

1995), 144-46［レオノア・ティーファー『セックNobe1 Prize Awarded to U.S. Pharmacologists,”

Schiller, “Venery, the Spinal Cord, and Tabes

44 上品ぶったローブ古典文庫 1919 年版は，マルティスは自然な行為か？』河野貴代美，渡辺ひろみ訳，Lancet 352 (Oct. 17, 1998): 1287; 以下は，バイア

Dorsalis before Romberg: The Contribution

アリスのこのエピグラムを英訳せず，イタリア語訳

新水社］；Joseph Weber, “The $665 Million Dollar

グラの開発をフィクション仕立てにした作品である．

of Ernst Horn,” Journal of Nervous and Mentalを収録している．Richlin, The Garden of Priapus,

Market No Body Talks About,” Business Week (Oct.

Carl Djerassi, NO (Athens: University of Georgia

Disease 163 ( July 1976): 4; Rufus d’Éphèse,

50; Suetonius, Tiberius, 37, 42-45［ ス エ ト ニ ウ

30, 1995): 42.

Press, 1998)［カール・ジェラッシ『男たちの薬』マŒuvres, 3.8.; Œuvres de Rufus de Éphèse,ス『 ロ ー マ 皇 帝 伝 』 上 巻， 国 原 吉 之 助 訳， 岩 波 文

7 David M. Friedman, A Mind of Its Own: A

クファーソン苗美訳，講談社］．

trans. Charles Daremberg (Paris: Clmprimerie

庫］；Richlin, Garden of Priapus, 91; Ovid, Amores,

Cultural History of the Penis (London: Penguin,

15 Friedman, A Mind of Its Own, 299［フリーNationale, 1879), 302, 318-23; Caelius Aurelianus,

3.7.73-75［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス「 恋 の 歌 」，前掲書］．

2001), 279［デビッド・フリードマン『ペニスの歴

ドマン『ペニスの歴史』，前掲書］；Arthur Wayne

On Acute Diseases and on Chronic Diseases, trans. I.

以下に引用されている．Helen King, “Sowing the史――男の神話の物語』井上廣美訳，原書房］；Mels

Glowka, “Among the New Words,” American

E. Drabkin (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Field: Greek and Roman Sexology,” 35. Note that

Van Oriel, The Secret Part — A Natural History of

Speech 76, no.2 (2001): 196-97.

1950), “Acute Diseases,” 2.13.87, 3.5.48; “Chronic

the prudish 1919 Loeb edition of Martial only

the Penis (Oxford: Mandrake, 2001).

16 Alexandra Alger, “Viagra Falls,” Forbes 165

Diseases,” 1.17, 1.127, 1.147, 1.178, 1.182, 2.79. See

provides an Italian version of the poet’s reference

8 Bruce and Eileen MacKenzie, It’s Not All in(Feb. 7, 2000): 130; Christine Gorman, “A pill toalso Celsus, De Medecina, trans. W. G. Spencer

to youths.

Your Head: A Couple’s Guide to Overcoming

Treat Impotence?” Time (May 20, 1996): 54; John

(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

45 Faraone, Ancient Greek Love Magic, 9-10;

Impotence (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1988); J. Shah,

Leland, “A Pill for Impotence?” Newsweek (Nov.

1935), 1: 43-45, 67.

Suetonius, Caligula, 50［スエトニウス，前掲書，下“Erectile Dysfunction through the Ages,” BJU

17, 1997): 62-66.

39 Aristotle, Historia Anima1ium, 572a30［アリス巻］；Plutarch, “De tuenda sanitate praecepta,” inInternational 90, no.4 (Sept. 2002): 433-41.

17 Edward O. Lawnann, John H. Gagnon, Robert

トテレス『動物誌』，前掲書］；Hesiod, Theogony［ヘPlutarch’s Moralia, trans. F. C. Babbitt (Cambridge,

9 Time (Dec. 5, 1988): 94; Helen Singer Kaplan,

T. Michae1, and Stuart Michae1s, The Social

シオドス，前掲書］；Anne Carson, “Putting Her in

Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928), 134.22［プ“My Husband’s Vasectomy Ruined Our Sex Life,”

Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the

Her Place; Woman, Dirt, and Desire” in David M.

ルタルコス「健康のしるべ」瀬口昌久訳，『モラリア』

Redbook 173 (Sept., 1989): 22; Margery D. Rosen,

United States (Chicago: University of Chicago

Halperin, John J. Winkler, and Froma I. Zcitlin,

第 2 巻，京都大学学術出版会，所収．ただし邦訳を“My Husband Can’t Make Love,” Ladies’ Home

Press, 1994), 375; Lawrence K. Altman, “Study

eds., Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic

読む限りでは，著者の指示する箇所は吐剤や下剤に

8 ● 第１章〜第２章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第９章〜第 10 章 ● 49

『性的不能の文化史』原注

関するくだりで，媚薬・催淫剤に関する記述は見当55 Susan Treggiari, Roman Marriage: “Iusti

45 Alberto Moravia, Two: A Phallic Comedy,

ワード・オールビー『ヴァージニア・ウルフなんかたらない］；Lucullus, 43.1-2 in Plutarchs Lives［『プ

Coniuges” from the Time of Cicero to the Timetrans. Angus Davidson (New York: Farrar, Straus

こわくない』，『エドワード オールビー』第 1 巻，ルターク英雄伝』，前掲書，第 7 巻］．

of Ulpian (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991), 55, 167;

and Giroux, 1972), 318［アルベルト・モラヴィア

鳴 海 四 郎 訳， ハ ヤ カ ワ 演 劇 文 庫， 所 収 ］；and see46 “On the Nature of the Child,” in Lonie, The

Gardner, “Sexing a Roman,” 143. 以下も参照のこと．

『わたしとあいつ』大久保昭男訳，講談社］；別のイ

Joan Mellen, Big Bad Wolves: Masculinity in the

Hippocractic Treatises, 12.4［ ヒ ポ ク ラ テ ス「 子P. E. Corbett, The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford:

タリア人作家チェーザレ・パヴェーゼ［1908-50］

American Film (New York: Pantheon, 1977), 315.

供の自然性について」近藤均訳，『ヒポクラテス全Clarendon Press, 1930), 243-48, 53; James A.

も，「ねじ込む」ことを奪われるのは男らしさを奪わ

51 Steven Cohen, Masked Men: Masculinity and

集 』， 前 掲 書， 第 2 巻， 所 収 ］；Licht, Sexual Life

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society in

れるに等しいのだと強調している．以下を参照のこthe Movies in the Fifties (Bloomington: Indiana

in Ancient Greece, 364-66; Riddle, Dioscorides on

Medieval Europe (Chicago: Chicago Universityと．Cesare Pavese, The Business of Living: Diaries,

University Press, 1997), 253-54.

Phannacy and Medicine; Paulus, The Seven Books

Press, 1987), 36-37.

1935-1950 (London: Quartet Books, 1980), 32-33,

52 『博士の異常な愛情 ―― または私は如何にして心of Paulus Aegineta, trans. Francis Adams (London:

56 Seneca the Elder, Controversiae 2.5.14 in

66.

配するのを止めて水爆を愛するようになったか』

Sydenham Society, 1844), 1: 44, 46-47, 599.

Declamations, vol.1, trans. M. Winterbottom

46 Romain Gary, Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid,（1964，監督スタンリー・キューブリック）には，自47 Robert T. Gunther, ed., The Greek Herbal of(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

trans. Sophie Wilkins (New York: Brazillier, 1977).

分がインポテンツになったのは，共産主義者の陰謀

Dioscorides (1655), trans. John Goodyer (New1974); Juvenal, The Satires, trans. Niall Judd (Oxford:

原本のフランス語版は以下のとおり．Au-delà deによって「高貴な体液」が汚染されたせいだと信じ

York: Hafner Publishing, 1959)［『ディオスコリデ

Clarendon Press, 1991)［ ユ ウ ェ ナ ー リ ス， 前 掲

cette limite votre ticket n’est plus valable (Paris:

込んでいる将軍が登場する．

スの薬物誌』鷲谷いづみ訳，エンタプライズ］．

書］；Sarah B. Pomeroy, Spartan Women (NewGallimard, 1975). また映画化もされているが，ひど53 Steven Cohen , “Masquerading as the48 Jerry Stannard, “Medicinal plants and Folk

York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 45; Plutarch,

い出来である．『スキャンダラス・ラブ』（1979，カAmerican Male in the 1950s: Picnic, William

Remedies in Pliny’s Historia Naturalis,” History“Lycurgus” in Plutarch’s Lives, 15.4-7［『プルター

ナダ，監督ジョージ・カッツェンダー，出演リチャー

Holden and the Spectacle of Masculinity inand Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 4 (1982): 14-

ク英雄伝』，前掲書，第 1 巻］
；Juvenal, The Satires

ド・ハリス，ジャンヌ・モロー，日本劇場未公開）．

Hollywood Film,” in Constance Pentey and15.

［ユウェナーリス，前掲書］．以下も参照のこと．

47 Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint (New York:

Sharon Willis, eds., Male Trouble (Minneapolis:

49 Aristotle, Historia Animalium, 577a1O-15［アCatullus, “Door,” in The Poems of Catullus, 168.

Random House, 1967), 257［フィリップ・ロス『ポー

University of Minnesota Press, 1993), 203-34.

リストテレス『動物誌』，前掲書］．

57 Freeman, Ancilla, fragment 276-77, p.116;

トノイの不満』宮本陽吉訳，集英社］；Philip Roth,54 Bohumil Hrabal, Closely Observed Trains,

50 Faraone, Ancient Greek Love Magic, 19;

Seneca’s Morals, ed. Roger L’Estrange (New York:The Counterlife (New York: Collins, 1987), 30［フィtrans. Edith Pargeter (London: Anacus, 1968), 39,

Dominic Montserrat, Sex and Society in Greco-

J. and J. Harper, 1818), 5; Keith R. Bradley, “Child

リップ・ロス『背信の日々』宮本陽吉訳，集英社］．

70; Sandra Wake and Nicola Hayden, eds. Bonnie

Roman Egypt (London: K. P. International, 1966),

Labor in the Roman World,” Historical Reflections

48 Kenneth Tynan, A View of the English Stage,and Clyde (London: Faber and Faber, 1998), 49;

195; Œuvres d’Oribase, trans. Bussemaker and/ Réflextions historiques 12 (1985): 311-25.

1944-1963 (London: Davis·Poynter, 1975), 351;

Lester D. Friedman, ed., Arthur Penn’s Bonnie andDaremberg (Paris: A L’Imprimerie Impériale,

58 McMahon, Paralysin Cave, 15.

戦争とインポテンツについては，以下を参照のこ

Clyde (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

ま た 以 下 も 参 照 の こ と．Alineと．Rice, Sex, Marriage, and Family, 81, 249-50;

2000).

Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and the Body in

E. B. Strauss, “Impotence from the Psychiatric

55 Tom Kovic, Born on the Fourth of July (NewStandpoint,” British Medical Journal (Mar. 25,

York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), 98［ロン・コビック『7Blackwell, 1988), 16-17.

1950): 697-99; Sonya Michel, “Dangers on

月 4 日に生まれて』日高義樹訳，集英社文庫］．

51 Ovid, Amores, 3-7.27-36; 1.14-39［オウィディウ

the Home Front: Motherhood, Sexuality, and

56 Mark Elliott, “The Use of ‘Impotence’ and1854), 8:39.

Antiquity, trans. Felicia pheasant (Oxford: Basil第２章

ス「恋の歌」，前掲書］．

1 R . H. Helmholtz, Marriage Litigation in

Disabled Veterans in American Postwar Films,”‘Frigidity’: Why Has Impotence Survived ?”52 John J. Winkler, The Constraints of Desire (New

Medieval England (Cambridge: Cambridge

Journal of the History of Sexuality 3 (1992): 109-

Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 11 (1985): 51-

York: Routledge, 1990), 81; Craig A. Williams,

University Press, 1974), 89.

28; Christina S. Jarvis, The Male Body at War:56; Mace, Sexual Difficulties in Marriage, 8.

Roman Homosexuality; Ideologies of Masculinity in

2 James A. Brundage, Law, Sex, and ChristianAmerican Masculinity During World War II (Dekalb:

Classical Antiquity (New York: Oxford University

Society in Medieval Europe (Chicago: Chicago

Northern Illinois University Press, 2004).

Press, 1999), 92; Hooper, The Priapus Poems, 81.

Uruversity Press, 1987), 457. 以下のページも参照の

49 Thomas Elsaesser, “Tales of Sound and Fury:

53 Riddle, D ioscorides on Pharmacy andこと．505, 566.

Observations on the Family Melodrama,” in

第10章

Medicine, 84.

3 Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure, 39［フーGerald Mast, Marshall Cohen, and Keo Braudy,

54 Jane F. Gardner, “Sexing a Roman: Imperfect

コー『快楽の活用』，前掲書］；以下も参照のこと．

eds., Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory

1 Bernie Zilbergeld, The New Male Sexuality

Men in Roman Law,” in Lin Foxhall and John

Catherine Rider, Magic and Impotence in theReadings (New York: Oxford University Press,(New York: Bantam, 1999); Meika Loe, The Rise

Salmon, eds., When Men Were Men: Masculinity,

Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

1992), 534.

of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex inPower and Identity in Classical Antiquity (New2006).

50 Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ?

America (New York: New York University Press,

York: Routledge, 1998), 141.

4 Thomas Habinek, “The Invention of Sexuality(New York: Atheneum, 1978), 28, 188, 189［エド2004), 133, 169［メイカ・ルー『バイアグラ時代

48 ● 第９章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第２章 ● 9『性的不能の文化史』原注

1990), 67-94; 192-203; Leonore Tiefer, Sex Is

and Sten Hegeler, An ABZ of Love, trans. Davidin the World-City of Rome,” in Thomas Habinek

York: Fathers of the Church, 1956), 51.1; 51.4.

Not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Boulder:

Hohnen (London: Neville Spearman, 1969), 186［イ

and Alessanclro Schiesaro, eds., The Roman

8 Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women in The

WestviewPress, 1994)［ レ オ ノ ア・ テ ィ ー フ ァ ーンゲ＆ステン・ヘゲラー『愛のＡＢＺ――デンマーク

Cultural Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge

Ante-Nicene Fathers (Buffalo: Christian Literature『セックスは自然な行為か？』河野貴代美，渡辺ひろ版セックス事典』石渡利康，ビーバン・クリスチー

University Press, 1997), 23-44.

Publishing Co., 1885), 2.1; Elaine Pagels, Adam,

み訳，新水社］；John Heidenry, What Wild Ecstasy:

ナ訳，芸文社］．

5 以 下 も 参 照 の こ と．Lactantius, The Divine

Eve, and the Serpent (New York: Random House,

The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution (New40 James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time (New York:

Institutes, trans. Mary F. MacDonald (Washington:1988), 17［ペイゲルス『アダムとエバと蛇――「楽York: Simon and Schuster, 1997).

Dell, 1962), 32, 76, 105［Ｊ・ボールドウィン『次Catholic Uruversity of America Press, 1964), 1.17,

園神話」解釈の変遷』絹川久子，出村みや子訳，ヨ36 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexualは火だ ―― ボールドウィン評論集』黒川欣映訳，弘6.20; Marcia L. Colish, The Stoic Tradition fromルダン社］．

Inadequacy, 164-66, 175［マスターズ，ジョンソ

文堂新社］；Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Mask,

Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages, voL 2 (Leiden:

9 Saint Jerome, “On the Perpetual Virginity of theン『人間の性不全』，前掲書］；and see also Bernietrans. Charles Lam Markham (New York: Grove

Brill, 1985).

Blessed Mary Against Helvídius,” in Dogmatic andZilbergeld, Men and Sex; A Guide to SexualPress, 1967), 159, 165, 170［フランツ・ファノン

6 Didache, 2.2［
『十二使徒の教え』，上智大学中世思

Polemical Works, trans. J. N. Hritzu (Washington,

Fulfilment (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1978);『黒い皮膚・白い仮面』海老坂武，加藤晴久訳，み想研究所編訳・監修「中世思想原典集成」第 1 巻「初D. C : catholic University of America, 1965), 42;

Lionel S. Lewis and Dennis Brisset, “Sex as

すず書房］；Calvin C. Hernton, Sex and Racism in期ギリシア教父」平凡社，所収］；Barnabas, 10.6-8,

Mathew Kuefler, The Manly Eunuch; Masculinity,

Work: A Study of Avocational Counseling,” Social

America (New York: Grove Press, 1965), 112［Ｃ・in Robert A. Kraft, The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 3 (NewGender Ambiguity, and Christian Ideology in Late

Problems 15 (1967): 8-18; Dennis Brisset andＣ・ハーントン『傷だらけの黒人 ―― アメリカの人

York: Nelson, 1965)［三小田敏雄「バルナバの手紙」，

Antiquity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Lionel S. Lewis, “Guidelines for Marital Sex: An

種差別とセックス』横山一雄訳，芸文社］；Eldridge『東海大学紀要 文学部』第 7 号，1965，51-71］．以2001), 78, 161, 177.

Analysis of Fifteen Popular Marriage Manuals,”Cleaver, Soul on Ice (New York: McGraw-Hill,

下も参照のこと．Peter Brown, “Antiquité tardive,”

10 Bruce S. Thornton, Eros: The Myth of

Family Coordinator 19 (1970): 41-48; André Béjin,1968), 170［エルドリッジ・クリーヴァー『氷の上in Philippe Aries and Georges Duby, eds., Histoire

Ancient Greek Sexuality (Boulder, CO: Westview

Le Nouveau temperament sexuel: Essai sur laの魂』武藤一羊訳，合同出版］．

de la vie privée (Paris: Seuil. 1985), 1: 286-95;

Press, 1997); Wayne A. Meeks, The First Urban

rationalisation et la démocratisation de la sexualité

41 Steinmann and Fox, The Male Dilemma;

Ramsay MacMullen, Christianizing the Roman

Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul (New(Paris: Editions Kime, 1990).

Lionel Tiger, Men in Groups (New York: Vintage,

Empire AD 100-400 (New Haven: Yale University

Haven: Yale University Press, 1983)［ウェイン・Ａ・

37 Edwin w. Hirsch, Impotence and Frigidity (New1969), 265［Ｌ・タイガー『男性社会 ―― 人間進化

Press, 1984), 10-79.

ミークス『古代都市のキリスト教――パウロ伝道圏のYork: Citadel Press, 1966), 82; Anne Steinmannと男の集団』赤阪賢訳，創元社］；George Gilder,

7 Tertullian, De spectaculis, trans. T. R. Glover

社会学的研究』加山久夫監訳，ヨルダン社］．

and David J. Fox, The Male Dilemma: How to

Sexual Suicide (New York: Quadrangle, 1973),(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

11 Uta Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven;

Survive the Sexual Revolution (New York: Jason

20, 22-23; Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch

1931), 10; St. John Chrysostom, The Homilies

The Catholic Church and Sexuality, trans. John

Aronson, 1974), 200; 同性愛者に対する転向療法(London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1970), 306; and seeof St. John Chrysostom (Oxford: Parker, 1841),

Brownjohn (New York: Andre Deutsch, 1990)［コンヴァージョン・セラピー］ないし復帰療法［リSally Robinson, Marked Men: White Masculinity

24.414; Clemente de Alejandría, Protréptico, trans.

［ ウ タ・ ラ ン ケ ＝ ハ イ ネ マ ン『 カ ト リ ッ ク 教 会 とヴ ァ ー ジ ョ ン・ セ ラ ピ ー］ に つ い て は， 以 下 を 参

in Crisis (New York: Columbia University Press,

Consalción Isart Herlández (Madrid: Editorial

性 の 歴 史 』 高 木 昌 史 ほ か 訳， 三 交 社 ］；Kathryn

照のこと．William H. Masters and Virginia E.

2000); Collins, Modern Love, 147.

Gredos, 1994), 4.57-61［アレクサンドリアのクレメ

M. Ringrose, The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs andJohnson, Homosexuality in Perspective (Boston:

42 David Mace cited in Packard, The Sexual

ンス『プロトレプティコス』（『ギリシア人への勧告』）

the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium

Little, Brown, 1979)［Ｗ・Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・Wilderness, 119.

秋山学訳，
『文藝言語研究 文藝篇』筑波大学大学院(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003);

ジョンソン『同性愛の実態――マスターズ報告 3』謝43 Erica Jong, Fear of Flying (New York: Holt,

人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，57 号，2010，

Gerard E. Caspary, Politics and Exegesis; Origen

国権訳，池田書店］．

Rinehart and Winston, 1973), 96, 97［エリカ・ジョ

1-82］；Clement of Alexandria, “The Instructor,”and the Two Swords (Berkeley; University of

38 Kaplan, The New Sex Therapy, 285［カプランング『飛ぶのが怖い』柳瀬尚紀訳，新潮文庫］．

[Paedagogus] in The Anti-Nicene Fathers, (Grand

California Press, 1979), 59.

『 ニ ュ ー・ セ ッ ク ス・ セ ラ ピ ー』
，前掲書］
；Albert44 ［ キ ン グ ズ レ ー・ エ イ ミ ス『 ジ ェ イ ク 先 生 のRapids: Erdmans, 1951), 3.4［アレクサンドリアの

12 Daniel Boyarin, Carnal Israel: Reading Sex

in Talmudic Culture (Berkcley: University ofEllis, Sex and the Liberated Man (Secaucus,

性 的 冒 険 』 林 節 雄 訳， 講 談 社 ］Kingsley Amis,

クレメンス『パイダゴーゴス』（『訓導者』）第 1 巻，N.].: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1976), 253-54; Gillan, Sex

Difficulties with Girls (1981; London: Hutchinson,

秋山学訳，『文藝言語研究 文藝篇』筑波大学大学院人California Press, 1993), 45.

Therapy Today, 203-5; Robert Chartham, The

1988), 261; Kingsley Amis, Jake’s Thing (New York:

文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，第 59 号，2011，13 Jeremy Cohen, “Be Fertile and Increase,

Chartham Letters (London: New English Library,

Viking Press, 1978), 31; and see also Zachary

1-62；同第 2 巻，秋山学訳，『文藝言語研究 言語篇』

Fill the Earth and Master It”; The Ancient and1971), 25.

Leader, ed., The Letters of Kingsley Amis (New

筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻，

Medieval Career of a Biblical Text (Ithaca: Cornell

39 Shere Hite, The Hite Report on Male Sexuality

York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2000), 806n2;

第 59 号，2011，1-74；同第 3 巻，秋山学訳，『古典古University Press, 1989), 134, 136, 177; Boyarin,(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981), 340-53［シェHerb Goldberg, The Hazards of Being Male:

代学』筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科古典古代

Carnal Israel, 140-41, 197, 220-21.

アー・ハイト『ハイト・リポート 男性版』全 3 巻，Surviving the Myth of Masculine Privilege (New学研究室，第 3 号，2010，25-76］；Saint Caesarius

14 Ringrose, The Perfect Servant, 113; Clement of

中 尾 千 鶴 監 訳， 中 央 公 論 社 ］；and see also Inge

York: Nash, 1976), 36.

of Arles, Sermons, trans. M. M. Mue1ler (NewAlexandria, Christ the Educator, trans. S. P. Wood

10 ● 第２章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第９章 ● 47

『性的不能の文化史』原注(New York: Fathers of the Church, 1954), 173;

19 Percy Elwood Corbett, The Roman Law of52; Vance Packard, The Sexual Wilderness:

性反応』，前掲書］；Masters and Johnson, Human

Denise Kimber Buell, Making Christians; Clement

Marriage (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930), 246-47;

The Contemporary Upheaval in Male-Female

Sexual Inadequacy, 159［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人of Alexandria and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 116.

Relationships (New York: David McKay Company,

間の性不全』，前掲書］．

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), 22-

20 Hali Meidenhad, ed. F. J. Furnivall (London:

1968), 276［Ｖ・パッカード『性の荒野』石川弘義，

31 同じ主張はそれ以前にもあった．以下を参照の

26; Lactantius, “The Workmanship of God,” in

Early English Text Society, 1922), 12; Karma

奈良林祥訳，ダイヤモンド社］．

こと．Joseph Wolpe, Psychotherapy by Reciprocal

The Minor Works, tr. M. F. McDonald (Washington,

Lochie, Covert Operations: The Medieval Uses of

27 Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, andInhibition (Stanford: Stanford University Press,

D. C: Catholic University of America, 1965),

Secrecy (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania

Gloria Jacobs, Re-Making Love: The Feminization

1958), 131-35.

42; Lactantius, The Divine Institutes, tr. M.

Press, 1999), 199-201; Pierre J. Payer, Sex and theof Sex (New York: Doubleday, 1986); Robert Bell,

32 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

F. McDonald (Washington, D. C: Catholic

Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code,Premarital Sex in a Changing Society (Englewood

Inadequacy, 107［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間のUniversity of America Press, 1964), 42, 459.

550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,

Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1966), 137; David Mace,性不全』，前掲書］；女性は膣括約筋を鍛えると良いと

D e Peccatorum Meritis et1984), 33, 69; Jean Gaudemet, Le Mariage en

Sexual Difficulties in Marriage (London: National

唱えたアメリカの婦人科医アーノルド・ヘンリー・

15 Augustin e,

Remissione, 2.2［アウグスティヌス「罪の報いと赦し，

occident: Les Mœurs et le droit (Paris: Les Editions

Marriage Guidance Council, 1983), 6; Leslie

ケイゲル［1894-1981］については，以下を参照のこと．

および幼児洗礼」，『アウグスティヌス著作集』第 29

du Cerf, 1987), 198; Brundage, Law, Sex, andH. Farber, “I’m Sorry, Dear,” Commentary (Nov.

Eichenlaub, The Marriage Art, 169; Albert Ellis,

巻「ペラギウス派駁論集⑶」，金子晴勇，畑宏枝訳，Christian Society, 144-45, 164.

1964): 47-54; B. Lyman Stewart “Is Impotence

The Art and Practice of Love (London: Souvenir

教文館，所収，2.22］．以下の文献への引用．Pagels,

21 Mark Jordan, The Invention of Sodomy in

Increasing?” Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality

Press, 1961), 208-9; 依然として催眠療法が用いられ

Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 111［ペイゲルス，前Christian Theolog y (Chicago: University of

5 (Oct. 1971): 35; Karl Miller, “The Sisterhood,”ていた，という点については，以下を参照のこと．

掲書］．

Chicago Press, 1997); Brundage, Law, Sex, andNew York Review of Books, April 20, 1972, 22; andFrank Caprio, How to Solve Your Sex Problems

16 James Grantham Turner, One Flesh: Paradisal

Christian Society, 224-25, 284; Thomas G. Benedek

see also Marc Feigen Fasteau, The Male Machinewith Self-Hypnosis (North Hollywood: Wilshire

Marriage and Sexual Relations in the Age of Milton

and Janet Kubinec, “The Evaluation of Impotence(New York: Dell, 1975), 28-30.

Book Company, 1964); David Reuben, Everything(Oxford: darendon Press, 1987), 43-44; Augustine,by Sexual Congress and Alternatives Thereto in

28 Scott, The Quest for Youth, 70; Clifford Allen,

You Always Wanted to Know About Sex But were

De Civitate Dei, 14, 19-20［アウグスティヌス『神Divorce Proceedings,” Transactions and Studies ofA Textbook of Psychosexual Disorders (New York:

Afraid to Ask (London: Pan. 1971), 107.

の国』全 5 巻，服部英次郎訳，岩波文庫，第 3 巻，

the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 4 (1982):

Oxford University Press, 1962), 281-82; Davis,

33 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

14：16］． 以 下 の 文 献 へ の 引 用．Pagels, Adam,

122-33.

The Sexual Responsibility of Woman, 149; Packard,

Inadequacy, 209［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間Eve, and the Serpent, 111［ペイゲルス，前掲書］；

22 Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 236,

The Sexual Wilderness, 122［ パ ッ カ ー ド『 性 のの性不全』，前掲書］；Edward M. Brecher, The Sex

Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, 105［ペイゲ457.

荒野』，前掲書］；Herbert A. Otto “Is Impotence

Researchers (London: Panther, 1972), 314.

ルス，前掲書］；Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo;

23 The “Summa Theologica” of St. Thomas Aquinas,

Increasing?” Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality

34 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexual

A Biography (Berkeley: University of California

trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province

5 (Oct. 1971): 36; Lara Marks, Sexual Chemistry:

Inadequacy, 137-51［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人Press, 2000), 391［Ｐ・ブラウン『アウグスティヌ(London: Burns Dates and Washbourne, 1932),

A History of the Contraceptive Pill (New Haven:

間の性不全』，前掲書］．

ス伝』全 2 巻，出村和彦訳，教文館］．

Suppl.q.58a1.

Yale University Press, 2001), 195.

35 Albert Ellis, Sex and the Liberated Man

17 Brown, Augustine of Hippo, 502［ ブ ラ ウ

24 Arthur T. McClory, “The Notion of Impotence

29 William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson,(Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1976), 16;

ン『 ア ウ グ ス テ ィ ヌ ス 伝 』，前掲書］；Augustine,in Canon Law” (Doctor of Canon Law diss.,

Human Sexual Response (Boston: Little, Brown,

William E. Hartman and Marilyn A. Fithian,Confessions, in Basic Writings of St. Augustine, ed.

University of Laval, 1951), 2: 294; Pierre J. Payer,1966)［Ｗ・Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・ジョンソン

Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction : A Basic

Whitney Jones (New York: Random House, 1948),

The Bridling of Desire: Views of Sex in the Later『人間の性反応――マスターズ報告 1』謝国権，ロバー

Approach (Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1983);

4.2［アウグスティヌス『告白』全 2 巻，服部英次郎訳，Middle Ages (Toronto: University of Toronto

ト・Ｙ・竜岡訳，池田書店］；and Human Sexual

Helen Singer Kaplan, The New Sex Therapy:

岩波文庫，1：93］．

Press, 1993), 73.

Inadequacy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970)［ Ｗ・Active Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions (New

Métral , Le Mari age: Les

25 John T. Noonan, Contraception: A History

Ｈ・マスターズ，Ｖ・Ｅ・ジョンソン『人間の性不York: Quadrangle, 1974), 263, 270［ヘレン・Ｓ・

Hesitations de l’occident (Paris: Aubier, 1977);

of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians；回春
全――マスターズ報告 2』謝国権訳，池田書店］

カプラン『ニュー・セックス・セラピー』野末源一

Dyan Elliott, Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality,

and Canonists (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap推進者の考え方を受け継いで，マスターズも加齢を訳，星和書店］；Patrida and Richard Gillan, Sex

and Demonology in the Middle Ages (Philadelphia:Press, 1965), 284-90; John T. Noonan, Power to病と考えていた，という点については，彼自身の以Therapy Today (London: Open Books, 1976), 203;

University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 104;

Dissolve: Lawyers and Marriages in the Courts of

下の論文を参照のこと．“Sex Steroid Influence on

see also Vern L Bullough, Science in the Bedroom:

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, Christianity andthe Roman Curia (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard

the Aging Process,” American Journal of Obstetrics

A History of Sex Research (New York: Basic

Sexuality in the early Modern World: Regulating

University Press, 1972); Danielle Jacquart andand Gynecology 4 (October 1957): 733-42.

Books, 1994), 196-205; Janice M. Irvine, Disorders

Desire, Reforming Practice (London: Routledge,

Claud Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine in the

30 Masters and Johnson , Human Sexualof Desire: Sex and Gender in Modem American

2000), 108.

Middle Ages, trans. Matthew Adamson (Cambridge:

Response, 51-90［マスターズ，ジョンソン『人間のSexology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia,

18 Marie-O di le46 ● 第９章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第２章 ● 11

『性的不能の文化史』原注(Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Company, 1966),

George Ryley Scott, The Quest for Youth: A Study

Polity Press, 1988), 169.

Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 171; Murray,139; George W. Henry, All the Sexes: Studies ofof All Available Methods of Rejuvenation and of

26 Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society,“On the Origins and Role of the ‘Wise Women,’”

Masculinity and Femininity (Toronto: Rinehart &Retaining Physical and Mental Vigor in Old Age

291-92; Dyan Elliott, Spiritual Marriage: Sexual

235-49; Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality andCo., 1955), 149; Eustace Chesser, Sexual Behavior:(London: Torchstream, 1953), 61; Isadore Rubin,

Abstinence in Medieval Wedlock (Princeton:

Medicine, 172; Gaudemet, Le Mariage en occident,

Normal and Abnormal (London : Medical

Sexual Life After Sixty (New York: Basic Books,

Princeton University Press, 1993), 232, 286; Lynn

248.

Publications Ltd, 1949), 135; Dr. Joan Graham [Joan1965); Helmut J. Ruebsaat and Raymond Hill, The

Stanley, ed., The Book of Margery Kempe (New33 Maria Bellonci, The Life and Times of Lucrezia

Malleson], Any Wife or Any Husband: A Book forMale Climacteric (New York; Hawthorn Books,

York: Norton, 2001), 17; Dyan Eliiott, “Bernardino

Borgia, trans. Bernard and Barbara wall (London:

Couples Who Have Met Sexual Difficulties and1975); Elaine Cumming and William E. Henry,of Sienna versus the Marriage Debt,” inPhoenix Press, 2000), 83［マリーア・ベロンチ『ルfor Doctors (London: William Heinemann, 1955),

Growing Old: The Process of Disengagement (NewJacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler, eds.,

クレツィア・ボルジア――ルネッサンスの黄昏』大久

119, 124, 136; Hatterer, Changing Homosexuality

York: Basic Books, 1961), 22; Blood, Marriage,

Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West (Toronto:

保昭男訳，河出書房新社］；Ferdinand Gergorovius,in the Male, 342.

370-71［ブラッド『現代の結婚』，前掲書］．

University of Toronto Press, 1996), 177.

Lucretia Borgia (New York: Appleton and Co.,

17 Allan Berubé, Coming Out Under Fire: The

21 Michae1 Gordon and Penelope J. Shankweiler,

27 Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven, 207［ラ1903),108-9.

History of Gay Men and Women in World War“Different Equals Less: Female Sexuality in

ンケ＝ハイネマン『カトリック教会と性の歴史』前34 Guido Ruggiero, The Boundaries of Eros: Sex

Two (New York: Free Press, 1990), 259; Cavanagh,

Recent Marriage Manuals,” Journal of Marriage

掲書］；Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society,

Crime and Sexuality In Renaissance Italy (NewCounseling the Invert, 180; Patricia Cayo Sexton,

and the Family 33 (1971): 459-76; Marcus Collins,

291, 415.

York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 146-47.

The Feminized Male: Classrooms, White Collars

Modern Love: An Intimate History of Men and

28 Jacqueline Murray, “On the Origins and Role

35 Lyndal Roper, Oedipus and the Devil:

and the Decline of Manliness (New York: Random

Women in Twentieth-Century Britain (London;of the ‘wise Woman’ in Causes for Annulment

Witchcraft, Sexuality, and Religion in Early Modern

House, 1969), 3-4, 198, 201; Estelle B. Freedman,

Atlantic Books, 2003), 98; Graham, Any Wife oron the Grounds of Male Impotence,” Journal

Europe (London: Routledge, 1994), 95; Thomas“‘Uncontrolled Desires’: The Response to the

Any Husband, 75; J. H. Wallis and H. S. Booker,

of Medieval History 16 (1990): 235-49; Elliott,

Max Safley, Let No Man Put Asunder: The

Sexual Psychopath, 1920-1960,” in Kathy Peiss

Marriage Counseling (London: Routledge andSpiritual Marriage, 153-54; Helmholtz, Marriage

Control of Marriage in the German Southwest: A

and Christina Simmons with Robert A. Padgug,

Kegan Paul, 1958), 40.

Litigation in Medieval England, 53.

Comparative Swdy, 1550-1600 (Kirksville, Missouri:

eds., Passion and Power: Sexuality in History

22 Edwin W. Hirsch, Sex Power (Chicago:

29 Guy de Chauliac, Le Guidon en français,The Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1984),(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989),

Research Publications of Chicago, 1947), 27;

corrigé par maître Canappe (Paris: Hierosme,

33.

203-16.

Thurman B. Rice, Sex, Marriage, and Family (New1550), 264-65; Michael Camille, “Manuscript

36 Saney, Let No Man Put Asunder, 36.

18 Jeffrey Weeks, Sex, Politics and Society: The

York: J. B. Lippincott, 1946), 88.

Illumination and the Art of Copulation,” in37 Safley, Let No Man Put Asunder, 76-77, 132.

Regulation of Sexuality since 1800 (London:

23 Hastings, Impotence and Frigidity, 109; Henry,

Karma Lochrie, Peggy McCracken, and James

38 Joan Cadden, Meanings of Sex DifferenceLongman, 1989), 237; E. F. Griffith, Modern

All the Sexes, 136.

A. Schultz, eds., Constructing Medieval Sexuality

in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge

Marriage (London: Gollancz, 1934); David

24 Maxine Davis, The Sexual Responsibility of(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,

University Press, 1993), 206; Leo Steinberg. The

R. Mace, Marriage Counselling (London: J. A.

Woman (London: William Heinemann, 1957), 21,1997), 72; Ruth Karras, Common Women :Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and Modem

Churchill, 1948), 50; and see also Walter R.

31. 83, 149; Hirsch, Sex Power, 111; 妻の側に「責Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval EnglandOblivion (New York: Pantheon, 1983), 86-91;

Stokes, Modern Pattern for Marriage (London:

任がある要因」については，以下を参照のこと．

(New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 97;

Carolyn Bynum Walker, “The Body of Christ in

Reinhardt and Evans, 1949).

John E. Eichenlaub, The Marriage Art (London:

Brundage, Law, Sex, and Christian Society, 512.

the Later Middle Ages: A Reply to Leo Steinberg,”

19 Emily H. Mudd, “A Case Study in Marriage

Mayflower-Dell, 1961), 169; Mary Macaulay, Art

30 McClory, “The Notion of Impotence in Canon

Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on GenderCounseiing,” Marriage and Family Living 7 (1945):

of Marriage (London: Delisle, 1952), 47; Graham,

Law,” 2: 318, 382-83; James E. Risk, Marriage-

and the Human Body in Medieval Religion (New52-54; Helena Wright, Sex Fulfillment in Married

Any Wife or Any Husband, 74, 85; Rebecca

Contract and Sacrament: A Manual of the Laws

York: Zone Books, 1991), 85; Martin Irvine, “‘Abelard

Women (London: Williams and Norgate, 1947),

Liswood, A Doctor Speaks Her Mind About Sexof the Catholic Church on Marriage for the Use ofand (Re)writing the Male Body: Castration.

11, 54-55; S. Leonard Simpson, “Impotence,”(London: Frederick Muller, 1961), 129.

American Lawyers (Chicago: Callaghan and Co.,

Identity, and Remasculinization” in Jeffrey Jerome

British Medical Journal (Mar. 25, 1950): 692;

25 Ernest R. Groves, Gladys Hoagland Groves

1957), 61.

Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler, eds. Becoming Male

Hannah and Abraham Stone, A Marriage Manualand Catherine Groves, Sex Fulfillment in Marriage

31 J. A. Brundage, “Matrimonial Politics inin the Middle Ages (New York: Garland, 1997), 87-(London: Victor Gollancz, 1952), 236-39［ストー(New York: Emerson Books, 1942), 224; Helen

Thirteenth-Century Aragon: Moncada v. Urgcl,”

107.

ン夫妻『結婚の手引――婚約から夫婦生活まで』阿部Meyer Hacker, “The New Burdens of Masculinity,”

Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 31 (1980): 271-82.

39 Madeleine Jeay, “Sexuality and Family in

俊一編訳，門書店］．

Marriage and Family Living 19 (1957): 231.

32 Peter Biller, The Measure of Multitude:

Fifteenth-Century France: Are Literary Sources

20 Alex Comfort, The Biology of Senescence (1956;

26 J. F. Tuthill, “Impotence,” Lancet 265 ( Jan.

Population in Medieval Thought (Oxford: Oxford

a Mask or Mirror,” Journal of Family History 4

New York: Elsevier, 1979), 169, 170; and see also

15, 1955): 126 and 266 ( Jan. 29, 1955): 251-

University Press, 2000), 19, 39; Jacquart and(1979): 337; Jo Ann McNamara, “An Unresolved

12 ● 第２章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第９章 ● 45

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Syllogism: The Search for a Christian Gender22-26] trans. James J. Scanlan (Binghamton, N.Y.:

1948), 325［ ア ル フ レ ッ ド・ Ｃ・ キ ン ゼ イ 他『 人‘Pega Palo’ the Answer?” JAMA 165 (1957): 695-

System,” in Jacqueline Murray, ed., Conflicted

Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies,間における男性の性行為』永井潜，安藤画一訳，

96.

Identities and Multiple Masculinities (New York:

1987).

コスモポリタン社］；and see Paul Robinson, The

9 Janet Sayers, Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene

Garland, 1999), 6; Robert Hellman and Richard

45 Petrus Hispanus [ John XXI], The Treasury

Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey,

Deutsche, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie

O’Gorman, eds., Fabliaux: Ribald Tales from theof Healthe, trans. Humfre Lloyd (London:

William Masters, and Virginia Johnson (New York:

Klein (New York: Norton, 1991), 47-48; Philip

Old French (New York: Cromwell, 1965), 24.

Lloyd, 1558), Di-ii; Jacquart and Thomasset,

Harper and Row, 1976); Jonathan Gathorne-

Wylie, Generation of Vipers (1942; New York:

40 Michael Rocke, Forbidden Friendships:

Sexuality and Medicine, 173; Mary Frances Wack,

Hardy, Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex the Measure of All

Rinehart and Company, 1955), 194, 208; Edward

Homosexuality and Male Culture in RenaissanceLovesickness in the Middle Ages: The Viaticum

Things: A Biography (London: Pimlico, 1998);

A. Strecker, Their Mothers’ Sons: The Psychiatrist

Florence (New York: Oxford University Press,

and Its Commentaries (Philadelphia: University ofJames H. Jones, Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private

Examines an American Problem (New York:

1996), 287n71; Shannon McSheffrey, “Men andPennsylvania Press, 1990), 41; Michael Solomon,Life (New York: Norton, 1997).

Lippincott, 1951).

Masculinities in Late Medieval London Civic

The Literature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain: The

4 Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male,

10 Edmund Bergler, Counteifeit-Sex (New York:

Culture,” in Murray, ed., Conflicted Identities,

Arcipreste de Talavera and the Spill (Cambridge:

323［キンゼイ他『人間における男性の性行為』，前

Grune and Stratton, 1958), 61, 74.

265; Jacques Le Goff and Jean Schmitt, eds., Le

Cambridge University Press, 1997), 35; S. V.

掲書］．

11 Rudolf Brun, General Theory of Neuroses (New

Charivari (Paris; Mouton, 1981); Natalie Davis,

Larkey and T. Pyles, eds., An Herbal, (1525; New

5 Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male,

York: International Universities Press, 1951),

Society and Culture in Early Modem France

York: Scholars Press, 1942), 27; Philip Moore, The

235-37［ キ ン ゼ イ 他， 同 前 ］；and see Paul H.

272; Edmund Bergler, Divorce Won’t Help (New

(Stanford, calif.: Stanford University Press, 1975),

Hope of Health (London: J. Kingston, 1565); John

Gebhard and Alan B. Johnson, The Kinsey Data

York: Harper and Brothers, 1948), 88; Bergler,

106-7［ナタリー・ゼーモン・デーヴィス『愚者の王Maplet, A Greene Forest or a Natural Historie(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979),

Counterfeit-Sex, xiv; Edmund Bergler, The Reuolt

国異端の都市――近代初期フランスの民衆文化』成瀬(London: H. Denham, 1567), 38; and see also

table 78.

of the Middle-Aged Man (London: Bemard

駒男他訳，平凡社］．

Dr. Christopher Wirtzung, Praxis: Medicinae

6 Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E.

Hanison, 1958), 23, 150［Ｅ・バーグラー『第二の41 Brian Spencer, Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular

Universaiis: or A General Practice of Physicke

Martin, and Paul H. Gebhard, Sexual Behavior in；
青春 ―― 中年男の反抗』蕗沢紀志夫訳，河出書房］

Badges, Medieval Finds from Excavations in(London: Bishop, 1598), 294; Ram’s Little Dodeon:

the Human Female (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders,

Kinsey, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, 206-7

London (London: Stationery Office: 1998), 317-

A Brief Epitome of a New Herbal, trans. Henry

1953), 171-73［アルフレツド・Ｃ・キンゼイ他『人［キンゼイ他『人間における男性の性行為』，
前掲書］．

18; J. H. E. van Beuningen and A. M. Koldeweij,

Lyte (London: Stafford, 1606), 138.

間女性における性行動』朝山新一他訳，コスモポリ

12 Leonard J. Friedman, Virgin Wives: A Study ofHeilig en Profaan (Den Haag: Rotterdam Papers,

46 Michael Camille, “Manuscript lllumination

タン社］；Kinsey, Sexual Behauior in the Human

Unconsummated Marriages (London: Tavistock1993), 254-62; Craig Williamson, A Feast ofand the Art of Copulation,” in Constructing

Male, 307, 325, 580［キンゼイ他『人間における男

Publications, 1962), 144.

Creatures: Anglo-Saxon Riddle Songs (Philadelphia:

Medieval Sexuality, 58-90; Luke E. Maitre, Doctor

性の性行為』，前掲書］．キンゼーはさらに，追跡調

13 Herman H. Rubin, Glands, Sex and Personality

University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982), 83,

Bernard de Gordon: Professor and Practitioner

査の段階で，男性は射精において「迸る」より「洩

(1952) cited in Jessamyn Neuhaus, “ The104, 105; Nancy Cotton, “Castrating(W)itches:(Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies,らしている」ことの方が多いという，何とも情けな

Importance of Being Orgasmic: Sexuality, Gender,

Impotence and Magic in The Merry Wives of1980), 87.

くなるような発見をしていたという（以下を参照の

and Marital Sex Manuals in the United States,

Windsor,” Shakespeare Quarterly, 38 (1987): 20-26.

47 Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference in the

こと．Jones, Alfred C. Kinsey, 605-6）．

1920-1963,” Journal of the History of Sexuality

42 Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, ed.,Middle Ages, 231, 237.

7 Robert O. Blood, Marriage (New York: Free

9 (2000): 465; John Thomas Gill, How to Hold

J. Halverson (New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971),

48 Helen Rodnite Lemay, “Antonius Guainerius

Press, 1962), 370-71［Ｒ・Ｏ・ブラッド『現代の結Your Husband: A Frank Psychoanalysis for Happy

1807-8［ チ ョ ー サ ー『 完 訳 カ ン タ ベ リ ー 物 語 』

and Medical Gynecology,” in Julius Kirshner and婚――日米の比較』田村健二監訳，培風館］；Harvey

Marriage (Philadelphia: Dorrance & Company,

全 3 巻， 桝 井 迪 夫 訳， 岩 波 文 庫，2：194］；Paul

Suzanne F. Wemple, eds., Women of the MedievalKaye, Male Survival: Masculinity without Myth (New1951).

Delaney, “‘Constantinus Africanus’ De Coitu: A

World: Essays in Honor of John H. Mundy (Oxford:

York: Grosset and Dunlop, 1974), 87; Robert

14 Charles W. Socarides, Homosexuality (NewTranslation,” Chaucer Review 4 (1969): 55-65.

Blackwell, 1985), 323-31; Arnaldus de Villa Nova,

Bahr, The Virility Factor: Masculinity Through

York: Jason Aronson, 1978), 42.

43 Biller, The Measure of Multitude, 253; Monica

Here is a New Boke, called the Defence of Age

Testosterone, the Male Sex Hormone (New York: G.

15 Bergler, Counterfeit-Sex, xxiv; Lawrence M.

H. Green, The Trotula: A Medieval Compendium

and Recovery of Youth, trans. Jonas Drummond

P. Putnam’s Sons, 1976); John Johnson, Disorders

Hatterer, Changing Homosexuality in the Male:of Women’s Medicine (Philadelphia: University of(London: Robert Wyer, 1540), Aii.

of Sexual Potency in the Male (London: Pergamon

Treatment for Men Troubled by Homosexuality

Pennsylvania, 2001), 122-23.

49 Elliott, Spiritual Marriage, 153; Solomon, The

Press, 1968).

(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970), 36; Helen Meyer

44 Patrick Singy, “Friction of the Genitals andLiterature of Misogyny in Medieval Spain, 53,

8 Donald W. Hastings, Impotence and Frigidity

Hacker, “The New Burdens of Masculinity,”

the Secularization of Morality,” Journal of the

184n11.

(London: J. and A. Churchill, 1963), vii; Isadore

Marriage and Family Living, 19 (1957): 227-33;

History of Sexuality 12 (2003): 352; Albert the

50 Thomas Vicary, Profitable Treatise of the

Rubin, Sexual Life after Sixty (New York: Basic

Socarides, Homosexuality, 97.

Great, Man and the Beasts: De Animalbus [books

Anatomie of Mans Body (London : Henr y

Books, 1965), 78-84; “Bimini Fué Descubierta!! Is

16 John R. Cavanagh, Counseling the Invert

44 ● 第８章〜第９章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第２章 ● 13

『性的不能の文化史』原注

47 W. S. Baring-Gould, The Lure of the Limerick

303; A. H. Reggiani, “Alexis Carrel the Unknown:

Bamforde, 1577) no pagination; Thomas Cogan,

Masculine Disarray: Nocturnal Emissions and the(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1969), 87; ここに挙

Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy,”

The Haven of Health (London: Henrie Midleton,

Sexuality of the Clergy,” in Lochrie, McCracken,

げた戯歌に比べれば面白くはないが，同性愛を治療

French Historical Studies 25 (Spring 2002): 331-56.

1584), 246-47; Levine Lemnie, The Touchstone ofand Schultz, eds., Constructiny Medieval Sexuality,

して生産性を向上させるためにホルモンを用いるこ

53 ヒトラーが，性腺由来の強壮剤とホルモン製剤を

Complexions, trans. Thomas Newton (London:

1-23; Elliott, Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, andとを巡って，東欧でどのように言われていたかにつ用いていたことについて以下を参照のこと．HughBarth, 1581), 43; Philip Barrough, The Method

Demonology.

いては，以下を参照のこと．Healey, Homosexual

Trevor-Roper, The Last Days of Hitler (London:of Physick (London: R. Field, 1617), 180; Peter

56 Ranke-Heinemann, Eunuchs for Heaven, 200;

Desire in Revolutionary Russia: The Regulation of

Macmillan, 1978), 67-74; David Irving, The Secret

Levens, A Right Profitable Booke for All Diseases

and see also 206-7［ランケ＝ハイネマン『カトリッSexual and Gender Dissent, 134-36; Eric Naiman,

Diaries of Hitler’s Doctor (New York: Macmillan,(London: White, 1582), 102; François Rabelais,

ク教会と性の歴史』前掲書］．

“Discourse Made Flesh: Healing and Terror in1983), 67-74.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, trans. Burton Raffel

57 Montague Summers, ed ., The Malleus

the Construction of Soviet Subjectivity,” in Igal

(New York: Norton, 1990), 323-25［フランソワ・

Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James

Halfin, ed., Language and Revolution: Making

ラブレー「ガルガンチュアとパンタグリュエル」第 3

Sprenger (New York: Dover Publications, 1971),

Modern Political Identities (London: Frank Cass,

第９章

2002), 287-316.

巻『第三の書』宮下四朗訳，ちくま文庫，第 31 章］．

55.

51 Henry E. Sigerist, “Impotence as a Result

58 Summers, ed., The Malleus Malejicarum, 59.

of Witchcraft,” in Essays in Biology in Honour

59 Summers, ed., The Malleus Maiejicarum, 60.

Corners, Rejuvenation, 23; Steinach and Loebel,

1 Philip Nobile, “What Is the New Impotence,of Herbert M. Evans (Berkeley: University of

60 Walter Stephens, “Witches who Steal Penises:

Sex and Life, 116-18; Marañon, The Evolution ofand Who’s Got It?” Esquire (Oct. 1972): 98;

California Press, 1943), 539-46; Godfrid Storms,

Impotence and Illusion in Malleus Maiejicarum,”Sex, 168-69.

and see also George L Ginsberg, “The New

Anglo-Saxon Magic (Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,

Journal of Medieval and Early Modem Studies 28

48 Lydston, “Sex gland implantation,” 1540;

49 Haire, Rejuvenation, 139-43.

Impotence,” Archives of General Psychiatry, March

1948), 83; Roper, Oedipus and the Devil, 188.

(1998): 495-529; Walter Stephens, Demon Lovers

50 Magnus Hirschfeld, Sexual Pathology: A Study

1972, 218-20; Sam Julty, Male Sexual Performance

52 John T. McNeill and Helena M. Gamer,(Chicago: University of Chicago press, 2002), 312-

of Derangements of the Sexual Instinct, trans.

(New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1975).

Medieval Handbooks of Penance (New York:

17; Wack, Lovesickness in the Middle Ages, 165;

Jerome Gibbs (New York: Emerson Books, 1947),

2 David Riesman with Nathan Glazer andOctagon, 1965), 119, 166, 197, 237, 291, 304,

Summers, ed., The Malleus Malejicarum, 56.

310-13; and see Chandak Sengoopta, “Glandular

Reuel Denney, The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the330, 340; Georges Duby, The Knight, the Lady

6 1 D av i d

Politics: Experimental Biology, Clinical Medicine,

Changing American Character (New Haven: Yaleand the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,and Homosexual Emancipation in Fin-de-Siècle

University Press, 1950), 123［デイヴィッド・リー

in Medieval France, trans. Barbara Bray (New1985), 31-32; Jean Bodin, On the Demon-Mania ofCentral Europe,” Isis 89 (1998), 448, 456; JAMA 75

スマン『孤独な群衆』加藤秀俊訳，みすず書房］; K. A.

York: Pantheon, 1983), 71; John T. McNeill andWitches (1580), trans. Randy A. Scott (Toronto:(1920): 755; Haire, Rejuvenation, 139-46; Walker,

Cuordileone, “‘Politics in an Age of Anxiety’: Cold

Helena M. Gamer, eds., The Corrector of Burchard

Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies,

Male Disorders of Sex, 76; Niehans, Introduction to

War Political Culture and the Crisis in Americanof Worms in Medieval Handbooks of Penance1995), 98, 100.

Cellular Therapy, 20.

Masculinity, 1949-1960,” Journal of American(New York: Octagon Books, 1965), 340; Jean

62 Charles Godfrey Leland, The UnpublishedHe r l i hy, Me d i e v a l Ho u s e h o l d s

51 Gunnar Broberg and Nils Roll-Hansen,

History 87, no.2 (2000); Ferdinand Lundberg andDevisse, Hincmar, archevêque de Reims, 845-882

Legends of Virgil (London: Elliot Stock, 1899), 98.

Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy

Marynia Farnham, Modern Women: The Lost Sex(Geneva: Droz, 1975), 1: 377-80, 400; Guibert,

またセックスを求める女性については，以下も参in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland (East(New York: Harper and Brothers, 1947); Beth L

The Autobiography of Guibert, Abbot of Nogent-

照のこと．Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron,Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1996),

Bailey, From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtshipsous-Coucy, trans. C. C. Swinton Bland (London:trans. John Payne (New York: The Modern Libary,38, 42; on Sand see Carl R. Moore, “Biology ofin Twentieth-Century America (Baltimore: Johns

Routledge, 1960), 40-44［ジョルジュ・デュビー『中1930), 288-93［ジョヴァンニ・ボッカッチョ『デカthe Mammalian Testis and Scrotwn,” Quarterly

Hopkins University Press, 1988), 103-8. ヨーロッパ世の結婚――騎士・女性・司祭』篠田勝英訳，新評論］．

メロン（十日物語）』全 6 巻，野上素一訳，
岩波文庫］．

Review of Biology 1, no.1 (1926): 4-50; and on

におけるアメリカと同じような反応については，以下

53 Lucille B. Pinto, “The Folk Practice of

63 Jean de Coras, Arrest memorable du ParlementVærnet see Richard Plant, Pink Triangle: The Nazi

を参照のこと．Dagmar Herzog, Sex after Fascism:

Gynecology and Obstetrics in the Middle Ages,”de Tolose (Lyon: Antoine Vincent, 1565), 47-

War Against Homosexuals (New York: Henry Holt,

Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century

Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 47 (1973), 513-

48; Natalie Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin1986) 175-78.

Germany (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

23; Jane Bishop, “Bishops as Marital Advisors,”

Guerre (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

52 Paul Kammerer, The Inheritance of Acquired2005)［ダグマー・ヘルツォーク『セックスとナチズ

in Kirshner and Wemple, eds., Women of thePress, 1983), 19-21［ ナ タ リ ー・ Ｚ・ デ ー ヴ ィ ス

Characteristics, trans. A. Paul Maeker-Branden

ムの記憶 ――20 世紀ドイツにおける性の政治化』川

Medieval World, 67; Duby, The Knight, the Lady

『帰ってきたマルタン・ゲール――16 世紀フランスの(New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924), 340-41;

越修，田野大輔，荻野美穂訳，岩波書店］．

and the Priest, 142, 205［デュビー『中世の結婚』，にせ亭主騒動』成瀬駒男訳，平凡社ライブラリー］；

Alexis Carrel, Man the Unknown (New York:3 Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, and前掲書］．

Johann Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum, 6th ed.

Harper and Brothers, 1935)［アレキシス・カレル『人

Clyde E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human

54 Guibert, The Autobiography of Guibert, 123.

1583, ed. George Mora (Binghampton: Medieval

間この未知なるもの』渡部昇一訳，三笠書房］，299,

Male (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders and Co.,

55 Dyann Elliott, “Pollution , illusion , andand Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1991), 464.

14 ● 第２章〜第３章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第８章 ● 43

『性的不能の文化史』原注

64 Ruth Martin, Witchcraft and the Inquisition in(Oxford: Lichfield and Short, 1621), 287［ロバート・Harper and Row, 1946), 66-67［オルダス・ハク

50; G. Frank Lydston, That Bogey Man the Jew

Venice, 1550-1650 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989),

バートン『恋愛解剖学』斎藤美洲訳，桃源社］，およスリー『すばらしい新世界』黒原敏行訳，光文社(Kansas City, Mo., Burton Publishing Company,

53; Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of Witches, 100;

び以下も参照のこと．Vincent Tagereau, Discours

古典新訳文庫］；Gertrude Atherton, Black Oxen

1921); Hunter McGuire and G. Frank Lydston,James I, Daemonologie (1597; London: The Bodley

sur L’impuissance de l’homme et de la femme (Paris:(New York: A. L. Burt, 1923); Gertrude Atherton,

Sexual Crimes Among the Southern Negroes

Head, 1924), xiii.

Srayet and Rousset, 1612), 142; Martin, Witchcraft

Adventures of a Novelist (London: Jonathan(Louisville, Ky.: Renz and Henry, 1893); G. Frank65 Girolamo Cardano, Opera omnia, 2: 76-

and the Inquisition in Venice, 107, 127.

Cape, 1932), 537-40; Julie Prebel, “Engineering

Lydston, “Further Observations on Sex Gland77, cited in Nancy G. Siraisi, The Clock and

4 John Nada, Carlos the Bewitched: The Last

Womanhood: The Politics of Rejuvenation in

Implantation,” JAMA 72 (1919): 396-98.

the Mirror: Girolamo Cardano and Renaissance

Spanish Hapsburg, 1661-1700 (London: Jonathan

Gertrude Atherton’s Black Oxen,” American

44 Louis Berman , The Glands Regulating

Medicine (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

Cape, 1962), 222, 235.

Literature 76, no.2 (2004): 307-37; Mary Scharlieb,

Personality (1921) cited in Margaret Sanger, The

1997), 221.

5 John Pechey, The Compleat Midwife’s Practice

Change of Life: Its Difficulties and Dangers (London:

Pivot of Civilization (New York: Brentano’s, 1922),

66 Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror, 165.

Enlarged (London: Rhodes, 1698), 243; Nicholas

Scientific Press, 1941), 35.

223; New York Times, Oct. 2, 1921, ii, 4: 1; Oct. 6,

67 Winfried Schleiner, “The Nexus of Witchcraft

Culpeper, A Directory for Midwives (London:

38 Voronoff and Alexandrescu , Testicular

1921, n: 1; Oct. 19, 21: 2; Oct. 22, 9: 1; Dec. 4, viii,

and Male Impotence in Renaissance ThoughtPeter Cole, 1660), 89; Jane Sharp, The Complete

Grafting from Ape to Man, table 1; Kammerer,

4: 1; Dec. 8, 21: 7; Feb. 5, 1922, iii, 9: 1; Feb. 6, 6:

and Its Reflections in Mann’s Doktor Faustus,”

Midwife’s Companion: or the Art of Midwifery

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

1; Feb. 8, 12: 2; Feb. 11, 1: 2; Aug. 8, 40: 2; Aug. 25,

Journal of English and Germanic Philology 84 (April

Improved (London: Simon Miller), 101; andEfficiency, 132.

4: 6; Nov. 28, 12: 1; Dec. 1, 2: 7; Dorothy L. Sayers,1985): 175; Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum, 334-

see also Thomas Lupton, A Thousand Notable

39 Lydston. Impotence and Sterility, 21; Marañon,

The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club (1928;

35; Reginald Scot, Discoverie of Witchcraft, 1584

Things of Sundr y Sortes (London : Hughe

The Evolution of Sex, 209, 210, 217, 220; Walker

London: Harper and Brothers, 1956), 215［ドロ(New York: Da Capo Press, 1971), 77, 80.

Spooner, 1579), 20; Abbé Jean Baptiste Thiers,

and Strauss, Sexual Disorders in the Male, 102,

シー・Ｌ・セイヤーズ『ベローナ・クラブの不愉快

68 Michel de Montaigne, “On the Powers ofTraité des superstitions anciennes et modernes

103.

な事件』浅羽莢子訳，創元推理文庫］．

the Imagination,” in The Essays of Michel de(1679; Amsterdam: Bernard, 1723), 324; Keith

40 Sengoopta, “The Modern Ovary,” 463; Susan

45 A. J. Ochsner, “Surgical Treatment of HabitualMontaigne, trans. M. A. Screech (London: Allen

Christiansen, “Lorenzo Lotto and the Tradition

Squier, “Incubabies and Rejuvenates: The Traffic

Criminals,” JAMA 32 (April 22, 1899): 867-68; 非常

Lane, 1991), 112, 114［ミシェル・ド・モンテーニュ

of Epithalmic Paintings,” Apollo (September

Between Technologies of Reproduction and Age-に影響力の大きかった泌尿器科医ウィリアム・ベル「想像力について」，『エセー』原二郎訳，岩波文庫，

1986): 166-73.

Extension” in Kathleen Woodward, ed., Figuring

フィールドによる以下の記事も参照のこと．William

第 1 巻 21 章，
または宮下志朗訳，
白水社，第 1 巻 20 章］．

6 John Webster, The Displaying of Supposed

Age: Women, Bodies, Generations (Bloomington:

Belfield, “Race Suicide for Social Parasites,”

6 9 Mo n t a i g n e ,“On the Powers of the

Witchcraft (London: S. M., 1677), 246; Joseph

Indiana University Press, 1999), 89; Laura

JAMA 50 (1908): 55; Angela Gugliotta, “‘Dr. Sharp

Imagination,” 115［モンテーニュ「想像力について」，

Bajada, Sexual Impotence: The Contribution

Davidow Hirshbein, “The Glandular Solution:and His Little Knife’: Therapeutic and Punitive

前掲書］．

of Paolo Zacchia, 1584-1659 (Rome: Editrice

Sex, Masculinity, and Aging in the 1920s,” Journal

Origins of Eugenic Vasectomy — Indiana, 1892-

Pontifica Universita Gregorianà, 1988), 121;of the History of Sexuality 9 (2000): 277-304; Julia

1921,” Journal of the History of Medicine 53 (1998):

Thiers, Traité des superstitions anciennes et

E. Rechter, “‘The Glands of Destiny’: A History

371-406; Philip R. Reilly, The Surgical Solution; A

modernes, 2: 319-34; Giancarlo Carabelli, In

of Popular, Medical and Scientific Views of theHistory of Involuntary Sterilization in the United

the Image of Priapus (London: Duckworth,Sex Hormones in 1920s America,” (Ph. D. diss.,

States (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,

1996); Julia Peakman, Mighty Lewd Books: The

University of California at Berkeley, 1997).

1991), 30-33; G. S. Gosney and Paul Popenoe,

1 Frances Mossiker, Madame de Sévigné: A Life

Development of Pornography in Eighteenth-Century

41 Edred M. Corner, Male Diseases in General

Sterilization for Human Betterment (New York:and Letters (New York: Knopf, 1983), 95; Madame

England (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003),

Practice (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1910),

Macmillan, 1929), 24［Ｅ・Ｓ・ガスニー，ポール・de Sévigné, Correspondance (Paris: Gallimard,

109-10.

228; Lydston, “Sex Gland Implantation,” 1541.

ポペノー『不姙結婚と人間改造』安部磯雄訳，春陽堂］；

1925), 1: 1047.

7 Works of Robert Herrick, ed., Alfred Pollard

42 Schmidt, The Conquest of Old Age, 50; Adeleand see also J. H. Landman, Human Sterilization

第３章

2 David Lindley, The Trials of Frances Howard:(London: Lawrence and Bullen, 1891), 1: 10.

Clarke, “Money, Sex, and Legitimacy in Chicago,(Macmillan, 1932), 235-38.

Fact and Fiction at the Court of King James (New

8 DanielD e f o e , C on j u g a l L ew d n e ss : or,circa 1892-1940: Lillie’s Center of Reproductive

46 Robert Reid Rentoul, Proposed Sterilization of

York: Routledge, 1993), 99; Ramble Cotgrave, A

Matrimonial Whoredom — A Treatise Concerning

Biology,” in Perspectives on Science 1 (1993):

Certain Mental and Physical Degenerates (London:

Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues

the Use and Abuse of the Marriage Bed (London: J.

404; Francis H. A. Marshall, The Physiology ofWalter Scott, 1903), 17; Lydston, Impotence and(London: Adam Islip, 1611); Thomas Middleton,

Warner, 1727), 152; Robert Burns, “Address to the

Reproduction (London: Longmans, Green and

Sterility, 90; and see also Bernard S. Talmey, Love:

The Witch, ed. Elizabeth Schafer (New York: N. N.

Deil,” The Poems and Songs of Robert Bums, ed.,Co., 1922), 658.

A Treatise on the Science of Sex-Attraction (NewNorton, 1994), 20（台詞はこの版による）［1.2.155-9］．

James Kinsley (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968),

43 Benjamin . “ Steinach Therapy Against

York: Practitioner’s Publishing Company, 1916),

3 Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy

1:170, lines 61-62［ロバート・バーンズ「悪魔にもOld Age,” 471; Corners, Rejuvenation, 23, 49-

344-45.

42 ● 第８章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第３章 ● 15

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Dissent (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

First Sexual Revolution: The Emergence of Maleの申す」山田修訳，ロバート・バーンズ研究会編訳

1699), 572-74; Philip Barrough, The Method of

2001), 180, fig. 13. マグヌス・ヒルシュフェルト

Heterosexuality in Modern America (New York:『ロバート・バーンズ詩集』国文社，所収］．以下もPhysick (London: R. Field, 1617), 180.

の性科学研究所と，この研究所が販売した薬品にNew York University Press, 1993), 19.

参照のこと．Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Jasmin’s

15 Helkiah Crooke, Microcosmographia (London:

つ い て は， 以 下 の ウ ェ ブ サ イ ト を 参 照 の こ と．

32 Hufeland, The Art of Prolonging Human Life,

Witch (Aldershot: Scholar Press, 1987)［Ｅ・ル＝R. C., 1651), 156; John Pechey, The Compleat<http://www.hirschfeld.in-berlin.definstitut/en/

1: 168; 2: 13［ フ ー フ ェ ラ ン ト『 長 寿 学 』，前掲

ロワ＝ラデュリ『ジャスミンの魔女――南フランスのMidwife’s Practice Enlarged, 22, 26.

theoriefthe0_19.html> (accessed February 1,

書］；and see also Jean-Martin Charcot, Clinical

女性と呪術』杉山光信訳，新評論］．

16 Sharp, The Complete Midwife’s Companion,2006); Alfred Döblin, Alexanderplatz Berlin: The

Lectures of the Diseases of Old Age, trans. Leigh H.

9 Levinus Lerrmius, The Secret Miracles of

18; Anon., Compleat Midwifes Practice (London:

Story of Franz Biberkopf, trans. Eugene Jolas (New

Hunt (New York: William Wood and Company,

Nature in Four Books (1658), cited in Alexandra

Nathaniel Brooke, 1656), 1: 24, 26, 39; 2: 67; John

York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1931), 33-35

1881); Haire, Rejuvenation, 8.

Shepherd, Meanings of Manhood in Early Modem

Sadler, The Sick Woman’s Private Looking-Glasse［アルフレート・デーブリーン『ベルリン・アレクサ

33 Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003),(London: Griffin, 1636), 119.

ンダー広場』全 2 巻，早崎守俊訳，河出書房新社］；

Impregnation, 74: Max Hühner, A Practical

60; Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, 317［バー

17 Anon., Compleat Midwifes Practice, 20;

Ernst Toller, Hinkemann (1923) in Seven Plays,

Treatise on Disorders of the Sexual Function in theトン，前掲書］；John Downame, Foure Treatises

Aristotle’s Master-Piece (London: Booksellers,

183［トラー「独逸男ヒンケマン」，前掲］．

Male and Female (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1923),

Tending to Diswade All Christians (London: Hall,1694); Aristotle’s Masterpiece (London: D. P.,

28 G. W. Carnick Co., Dependable Gland Products

94; Keyes and Keyes, The Surgical Diseases of the1613), 151.

1740?), 11; Aristotle’s Last Legacy (London:

Price List (c.1923), Wellcome Institute; Henry R.

Genito-Urinary Organs, 799.

10 Angus McLaren, Reproductive Rituals: The

Booksellers, 1776), 26-28; The Works of Aristotle

Harrower, A Manual of Pluriglandular Therapy

34 Max Thorek, “Male Climacterium,” Medical

Perception of Fertility in England from The

the famous philosopher containing his Complete(London: Endocrines Limited, 1924), 239; see also

Journal and Record, 119 (1924) sup.47; Irvin S.

Sixteenth Century to the Nineteenth Century

Masterpiece (Derby : Thomas Richardson, c.

Henry R. Harrower, Practical Organotherapy: The

Koll, Diseases of the Male Urethra (Philadelphia: w.

(London: Methuen, 1984), 19-20; Winfried,1840), 5.

Internal Secretions in General Practice (Glendale,

B. Saunders, 1918), 117; Gregorio Marañon, The

Medical Ethics in the Renaissance (Washington,

18 A Physician [Nicolas de Venette], Conjugal

Calif.: The Harrower Laboratory. 1922); Middlesex

Climacteric (The Critical Age), trans. K. S. Stevens

D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1995), 135-

Love Reveal’d, 7th ed. (London: Thomas Hinton,

Laboratory of Glandular Research, Ltd., The(St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1929), 349-72; Chandak

36; Ambroise Paré, Œuvres complètes, ed. J.-F.

1720?), 117; Nicolas de Venette, Conjugal Love; or,Treatment of Impotence (London: Middlesex

Sangoopta, “Rejuvenation and the Prolongation

Malgaigne (Paris: J.-B. Baillière, 1841), 1: 161; 2:

The Pleasures of the Marriage Bed (London: The

Laboratory of Glandular Research, Ltd., c. 1930);

of Life: Science or Quackery?” Perspectives in

636.

Booksellers, 1770?), 50, 105, 154-55, 184.

Harrower, An Endocrine Handbook, 104-5.

Biology and Medicine, 37 (1993): 55-66.

11 Louys de Serres, Discours de la nature, causes,

19 Edward Ward, The Whole Pleasures of

29 Nelly Oudshoorn, “On Bodies, Technologies,

35 G. Stanley Hall, Senescence: The Last Half ofsignes, & empechemens de la conception, & de la

Marriage (London: Norris, 1710), 61; The Works ofand Feminisms,” in Ange1a N. H. Creager,

Life (London: Appleton and Co., 1922.), 309; andSterilité des femmes (Lyon: Antoine Chard, 1625),

William Shakespeare (New York Oxford University

Elizabeth Lunbeck, and Londa Schiebinger,

see Aldred Scott Warthin, Old Age: The Major

93-94.

Press, 1904), 866［シェイクスピア『マクベス』福

eds., Feminism in Twentieth-Century Science,

Involution (New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1929), 172-12 De Serres, Discours de la nature, 225; see also

田恒存訳，新潮文庫］．

Technology, and Medicine (Chicago: University

74.

Alain Molinier, “Pérenniser et concevoir,” in Jean

20 Robert T. Gunther, ed., The Greek Herbal

of Chicago Press, 2002), 205; S heila M.

36 Jack London, “The Rejuvenation of Major

Delumeau et Daniel Roche, eds., Histoire desof Dioscorides, trans. John Goodyer (1655)

Rothman and David J. Rothman, The Pursuit ofRathbone” (1899) in The Complete Short Stories

Pères et de la paternité (Paris: Larousse, 2000), 93.

(New York: Hafner Publishing, 1959); Nicholas

Perfection: The Promise and the Perils of Medicalof Jack London, ed. Earl Lasbor, Robert C. Leitz

13 AnthonyF l e t c h e r, G e n d e r, S e x a n d

Culpeper, Galen’s Art of Physick (London: P. Cole,

Enhancement (New York: Pantheon, 2003); J. D.

III, and I. Milo Shephard, (Stanford: Stanford

Subordination in England 1500-1800 (New Haven:1652), 41-44; Nicholas Culpeper, The English

Pratt, “Endocrine Disorders in Sex Function in

University Press, 1993), 1: 273-82; Corners,

Yale University Press, 1995), 55; and see also

Physician Enlarged (London: J. Churchill, 1714),

Man,” in Edgar Alien and Edward A. Doisy, eds.,

Rejuvenation, 14; Margaret Morganroth Gullette,

Kathleen M. Crowther-Heyck, “‘Be Fruitful and25, 85, 90, 91, 160, 214, 215, 227; and see also

Sex and Internal Secretions (Baltimore: Williams“Creativity, Aging, Gender: A Study of Their

Multiply’: Genesis and Generation in Refonnation

Anon., Complete Midwife’s Practice Enlarged

and Wilkins, 1932), 880-913.

Intersections, 1910-1935,” in Anne M. Wyatt-

Germany,” Renaissance Quarterly 55 (2002): 904-

(London: Nathaniel Brook, 1663), 254, 312-13.

30 Harry Benjamin, “The Story of Rejuvenation,”

Brown and Janice Rossen, eds., Aging and Gender35.

21 Now or Never: Or, A New Parliament of Women

American Mercury, Dec. 1935, 480-83.

in Literature: Studies in Creativity (Charlottesville:

14 Sinibaldus, Rare Verities: The Cabinet of(London: George Norton, 1656). 6; Thomas

31 Edward Lawrence Keyes and Edward

University Press of Virginia, 1993), 19-48.

Venus Unlocked (London: P. Briggs, 1657), 39-

Otway, The Soldier’s Fonune in The Works ofLawrence Keyes, Jr., The Surgical Diseases of

37 Italo Svevo, Further Confessions of Zeno,

43; Michae1 Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d: or, AThomas Otway, ed. J. C. Ghosh (Oxford: darendon

the Genito-Urinary Organs (New York: Appletontrans. Ben Johnson and P. N. Furbank (Berkeley:Campleat System af the Theory and Practice ofPress, 1932), act 5, lines 599-601; Elizabeth

and Co., 1906), 798; Armstrong, Modernism,

University of California Press, 1969), 29, 256,

Physic, Being a Description of All Diseases Incident

Blackwell, A Curious Herbal (London: Harding,Technology and the Body; Kevin White, The

269; Aldous Huxley, Brave New World (New York:to Men, Women and Children (London: E. Harris

1737), 2: 102; Sir George Etherege, She Would

16 ● 第３章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第８章 ● 41

『性的不能の文化史』原注

If She Could, ed. charlene M. Taylor (Lincoln:

Excessive Use of that Drying, Enfeebling Liquor

38 (1932): 467-72, 492; Ernest Jones, The Life

71; Jessica Jahie1, “Rejuvenation Research andUniversity of Nebraska Press, 1971).

(London , 1674), 3; Aristotle’s Last Legacy,

and Work of Sigmund Freud (New York: Basic

the American Medical Association in the Early

22 Susan Dwyer Amussen, An Ordered Society:

Unfolding the Mysteries of Nature in the Generation

Books, 1957)［ジョーンズ『フロイトの生涯』，前Twentieth Century: Paradigms in Conflict,” (Ph. D.

Gender and Class in Early Modem England (Oxford:of Man (London, 1741), 90; and see also Judith

掲書］，3: 104; Diana Wyndham, “Versemaking

diss., Boston University, 1992).

Basil Blackwell, 1988), 99-105.

C. Mueller, “Imperfect Enjoyment at Market Hill:and Lovemaking: W. B. Yeats’ ‘Strange Second

21 Kenneth M. Walker, Male Disorders of Sex

23 Bernard Capp, When Gossips Meet: Women,

Impotence, Desire, and Reform in Swift’s Poems

Puberty’: Norman Haire and the Steinach(New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1930), 76, 77;

Family, and Neighbourhood in Early Modemto Lady Acheson,” English Literary History 66 (1999):

Rejuvenation Operation,” Journal of the History

Jean Paul Pratt, “Sex Functions in Man,” in Edgar

England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003),

51-70.

of the Behavioral Sciences 39 (2003): 25-50; Tim

Alien, ed., Sex and Internal Secretions: A Survey of

198; Peter M. Moogk, “‘Thieving Buggers’ and

31 Polly Peachum’s Jests (London: J. Roberts,

Armstrong, Modernism, Technology and the

Recent Research (London: Bailliere, Tindali and‘Stupid Sluts’: Insults and Popular Culture in1728), 43; P. M. Zall, A Nest of Ninnies: And

Body: A Cultural Study (Cambridge: Cambridge

Cox, 1939), 1269, 1276; Henry R. Harrower, An

New France,” William and Mary Quarterly 26 (1979):

Other English Jestbooks of the Seventeenth

University Press, 1998), 155.

Endocrine Handbook (Glendale, Calif.: Harrower

536; Roger Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears: A

Century (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,

18 Susan Merrill Squier, Babies in Bottles:

Laboratory, 1939), 103.

Study of Pornographic, Obscene, and Bawdy Works

1979), xv, 260; and see also The Puzzle: Being

Twentieth-Centur y Visions of Reproductive

22 Paul Niehans, Introduction to Cellular Therapy:

Written or Published in England in the Second Halfa Choice Collection of Conundrums (London:

Technology (New Brunswick: Rutgers University

lectures, (La Tour-de-Peilz: By the Author, 1959);

of the Seventeenth Century (London: Macmillan,

Jonathan Carpenter, 1745); Cambridge Jests:

Press, 1994), 37-38; George Ryley Scott, The

Patrick M. McGrady, The Youth Doctors (New1979), 103.

Being Wit’s Recreation (Newcastle, 1750), 6, 16-

Quest for Youth: A Study of All Available Methods

York: Coward-McCann, 1968), 59-68.

24 Charles Sedley, “The Happy Pair” (1702), lines

17; A Whetstone for Dull Wits (Newcastle, 1765),

of Rejuvenation and of Retaining Physical and

23 Lancet 217 (May 2, 1931): 95; また，ホルモン

267-71, in The Poetical and Dramatic Works of

1, 8; Wit Newly Revived, Being a Book of Riddles

Mental Vigor in Old Age (London: Torchstream,というものは依然として謎の多い物質であると認め

Sir Charles Sedley, ed. V. de Sola Pinto (London:(Newcastle, InS), 7; The Trial of Wit, or, A New

1953), 9; Benjamin, “Steinach Therapy Against

ながら，シュタイナッハ手術の実施をやめなかった

Constable and Company, 1928), 1: 63-73.

Riddle-Book (Glasgow, 1782), 2, 8; The Merry

old Age,” 467; Chandak Sengoopta, “‘Dr. Steinach

ある専門家について，以下を参照のこと．Charles

25 Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears, 106;

Andrew; or, Macaroni Jester (London, 1786), 6, 12,

Is Coming to Make old Young’: Sex Glands,

H. Chetwood, Practice of Urology and Syphology

Sinibaldus, Rare Verities, 19.

16, 28.

Vasectomy and the Quest for Rejuvenation(London: Oxford University Press, 1928), 552.

26 John Henry Meibomius, A Treatise of the Use

32 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions ofin the Roaring Twenties,” Endeavour 27, no.3

24 Gerhard J. Newerla, “The History andof Flogging in Medicine and Venery (Paris: Isidore

Tristram Shandy (London: Penguin, 1976)［ロレ(2003): 122-26; Kammerer, Rejuvenation and theIsolation of the Male Hormone,” New EnglandLisieux, 1898); Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony

ンス・スターン『紳士トリストラム・シャンディのProlongation of Human Efficiency, 101. 獲得形質がJournal of Medicine 228 (1943): 39-47; Anne

(London: Benjamin Alsop, 1683), 46; Anon. [ John

生涯と意見』朱牟田夏雄訳，「筑摩世界文学大系」第

遺伝すると信じたカンメラーは，実験結果を改竄しFausto-Sterling, Sexing the Body: Gender Politics

Armstrong], The Œconomy of Love: A Poetical

21 巻，筑摩書房］，and see also R. F. Brissenden,ていた証拠が暴露されたことによって，科学者とし

and the Construction of Sexuality (New York:

Essay (London: T. Cooper, 1737), lines 529-31;

Virtue in Distress: Studies in the Novel of Sentimentての名声をすべて失った．

Basic Books, 2000), 181-84.

and see also Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears,

from Richardson to Sade (London: Macmillan,

19 Corners, Rejuvenation, 15; Kammerer,

25 Benjamin Harrow and Carl P. Sherwin, The

105; Schleiner, Medical Ethics in the Renaissance,1974), 208-9; Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Limits

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

Chemistry of the Hormones (London: Ballière,

140-47.

of the Human: Fictions of Anomaly, Race, andEfficiency, 181, 185; Schmidt, The Conquest of Old

Tindall and Cox, 1934), 152; Paul de Kruif, The

27 “A Satyr on Charles II” (circa 1673), in David

Gender in the Long Eighteenth Century (Cambridge:

Age, 218; Walker and Strauss, Sexual Disorders in

Male Hormone (New York: Harcourt, Brace

M Vieth, ed., The Complete Poems of John Wilmot,

Cambridge University Press, 2003), 101-5; Judith

the Male, 63.

and Co., 1945), 94, 177, and see also James B.

Earl of Rochester (New Haven: Yale University

C. Mueller, “Fallen Men: Representations of Male

20 Norman Haire, Rejuvenation : The work

Hamilton, Endocrinology 21 (1937): 649; “Doctors

Press, 1968), 61, lines 28-31.

Impotence in Britain,” Studies in Eighteenth-of Steinach, Voronoff and Others (New York:

Report Synthetic Drug Restores Not Youth but

28 Katherine B. Craw ford , “ The Politics

Century Culture 28 (1999): 85-102; Karen Harvey,

Macmillan Company, 1925), 205; Benjamin

Energy for Business,” New York Times, April,of P romi scuity : Masculinity and Heroic

Reading Sex in the Eighteenth Century: Bodies

Harrow, Glands in Health and Disease (London:

24, 1939, 19.3; August A. Werner, “The Male

Representation at the Court of Henry IV, ” French

and Gender in English Erotic Culture (Cambridge:

George Routledge and Sons, 1922), 104-5;

Climacteric,” JAMA 132 (1946): 188-94.

Historical Studies 26 (2003): 225-52.

Cambridge University Press, 2005), 137-39.

Kenneth M. Walker, “The Internal Secretion

26 Steinach and Loebel, Sex and Life, 268-27;

29 John Ehnnan, The Younger Pitt (New York:33 Gordon Williams, A Dictionary of Sexualof the Testis,” Lancet 203 ( Jan. 5, 1924): 16-21;

Nelly Oudshoorn, An Archeology of Sex Hormones

Dutton, 1969), 1: 108.

Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and

Kenneth M. Walker and J. A. Lumsclen, “Steinach’s(London: Routledge, 1994), 108.

30 T h e

Wom en’s Petiti on agai n st C o f fee,

Stuart Literature (London: Athlone Press, 1994),

Rejuvenation Operation,” Lancet 203 (Feb. 2,

27 Robinson, A Practical Treatise, 406; Dan

Representing to Public Consideration the Grand

1: 125, 173-74, 395, 551-52, 566-67; Julie Coleman,

1924): 223-26; Morris Fishbein, The Medical

Healey. Homosexual Desire in Revolutionary

Inconueniencies Accruing to their Sex from theLove, Sex, and Marriage: A Historical Thesaurus

Follies (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1925), 161-

Russia: The Regulation of Sexual and Gender40 ● 第８章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第３章 ● 17

『性的不能の文化史』原注“Transforming the Testicle; Science, Medicine

Confessions of Zeno, trans. Ben Johnson and P.N.

(Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999), 200-201; P. J. Leroux,

the Use and Abuse of the Marriage Bed (London:and Masculinity, 1800-1950,” Medicina nei Secoli

Furbank (Berkeley: University of California Press,

Dictionnaire comique, satyrique, critique, burlesque,

Warner, 1727), 131; John Marten, A Treatise of All

Arte e Scienza 13 (2001): 637-55.

1969), 145.

libre et proverbial (Paris: [A Pampelune] 1786);

the Degrees and Symptoms of the Venereal Disease

9 Victor D. Lespinasse, “Transplantation of

14 George Ryley Scott, Three Hundred Sex,

Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears, 106-7; Roger(London: S. Crouch, 1708), 424-25; Charles

the Testicle,” JAMA 61 (1913): 1869-70; G.

Marriage and Birth Control Questions Answered

Thompson, ed., Samuel Pepy’s Penny Merriments

Ancillon, Eunuchism Display’d (London: E. Curll,

Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility with(London: T. Werner Lauric, 1941), 49; sir Arthur(London: Constable, 1976), 260-63; Edward1718), 168-69, 216, 219, 220.

Aberrations of the Sexual Function and Sex-Gland

Conan Doyle, The Penguin Complete Sheriock

Ward, Nuptial Dialogues and Debates: or, An

37 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 8: 190-91; and see

Implementation (Chicago: Riverton Press, 1917),

Holmes (London: Penguin, 1981), 1082-83［コナン・

Useful Prospect of the Felicities and Discomforts

Joy Wiltenburg, Disorderly Women and Female

225, 226-51; and see also G. Frank Lydston,

ドイル「這う男」高山宏訳，『詳注版 シャーロック・

of a Marry’d Life, Incident to all Degrees, from thePower in the Street Literature of Early Modern“Sex Gland Implantation: Additional Cases andホームズ全集』第 10 巻，ちくま文庫，所収］；andThrone to the Cottage (London: T. Norris, 1710),

England and Germany (Charlottesville: University

Conclusions to Date,” JAMA 66 (1916): 1540-43.

see Joseph A. Kester, Sherlock’s Men: Masculinity,

43. サミュエル・ピープスは，「自分に子供ができな

Press of Virginia, 1992), 148-51.

10 L.

L . S t a n l e y, “An An a ly s i s o f O n e

Conan Doyle, and Cultural History (Aldershot:

いことについて」ご婦人方に意見を求めたところ，

38 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 2: 447; J. Woodfall

Thousand Testicular Substance Implantations,”

Ashgate, 1997), 59; Charles Percy Snow, New

温かい飲物だとか子づくりに良い性交体位などのこEbsworth, ed., Roxburghe Ballads (Hertford:

Endocrinology 6 (1922): 787-94; Robinson, A

Lives for Old (London: Gollancz, 1933); Mikhailとを，うれしそうに話してくれたと，1664 年 7 月 26

Ballad Society, 1871-99), 8: 670.

Practical Treatise, 411; and see also Walker andBulgakov, Heart of a Dog, trans. Mirra Ginsburg

日付の日記に書いている．Henry B. Wheatley, ed.,39 Ebsworth, Roxburghe Ballads, 8.3: 679-81.

Strauss, Sexual Disorders in the Male, 45.

(New York: Grove Press, 1968)［ミハイル・Ａ・ブ

The Diary of Samuel Pepys (New York: Random

40 Marjorie Garber, “Out of Joint,” in David

11 Serge Voronoff and George Alexandrescu,

ルガーコフ『犬の心臓』水野忠夫訳，河出書房新社，

House, 1946), 1: 942.

Hillman and Carla Mazzio, eds., The Body in

Testicular Grafting from Ape to Man, trans.

復刻新版，2012］．

34 Anon., The Ten Pleasures of Marriage (London:

Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modem

Theodore C. Merrill (London: Brentano’s, 1928),

15 Eugen Steinach and Josef Loebel, Sex and Life:1682), 50, 51, 68; Grand dictionnaire universel duEurope (London: Routledge, 1997), 27; Aristotle’s

27, 28; David Hamilton, The Monkey Gland

Forty Years of Biological and Medical Experiments

XIXe siècle (Paris: Piene Larousse, 1866-90), 9:

Masterpiece (London: D. P., 1740?), 43; Anon.,Affair (London: Chatto and Windus, 1986);(London: Faber and Faber, 1940), 21.

61; and see also Raymond Stephanson, The Yard

Roxburghe Ballads, 1: 46-47.

Serge Voronoff, The Conquest of Life (London:

16 London Times, May 14, 1921, 7c; Hamilton,

of Wit: Male Creativity and Sexuality, 1650-1750

41 Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony (London:

Williams and Norgate, 1933), 45; New York Times,

Monkey Gland, 46-47; “Gland Treatment Spreads(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,

Benjamin Alsop, 1683), 37, 42, 45, 48.

Oct. 3, 1921, 28: 3; and see also Max Hodann,in America,” New York Times, Apr. 8, 1923, ix.2.7;

2004), 207-10, 250, n.103.

42 David M. Turner, Fashioning Adultery: Gender,

History of Modern Morals, trans. Stella Browne

Eden Paul and Norman Haire, Rejuvenation:

35 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads (London, 1774), 1:

Sex and Civility in England, 1660-1740 (Cambridge:(London: Heinemann, 1937), 29; Paul Kammerer,

Steinach’s Researches on the Sex Glands (London:

28-29; Lisa Jardine, Still Harping on Daughters:

Cambridge University Press, 2002), 88; An Essay

Rejuvenation and the Prolongation of Human

British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology,

Women and Drama in the Age of Shakespeare

Upon Improving and Adding to the Strength of

Efficiency (London: Methuen, 1924), 63.

1923); Sarah Wright, “Gregorio Marañón and ‘The

(Brighton: Harvester Press, 1983), 123; Fletcher,Great Britain and Ireland by Fornication Justifying

12 Benjamin E. Dawson, Orificial Surgery (Kansas

Cult of Sex’: Effeminacy and Intersexuality in ‘The

Gender, Sex and Subordination, 5-11; Kenneth A.

the Same from Scripture and Reason (Dublin,

City, Mo.: Western Baptist Publishing Company,

Psychopathology of Don Juan’ (1924),” Bulletin of

Lockridge, On the Sources of Patriarchal Rage:1735), 16.

1925); Eric S. Juhnke, Quacks and Crusaders:

Spanish Studies 81 (2004): 726; George E Corners

The Commonplace Books of William Byrd and

43 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 2: 410.

The Fabulous Careers of John Brinkley, Norman(George Sylvester Viereck), Rejuvenation: HowThomas Jefferson and the Gendering of Power

44 Fifteen Real Comforts of Matrimony, 79.

Baker, and Harry Hoxsey (Lawrence: University

Steinach Makes People Young (New York: Thomas

in the Eighteenth Century (New York: New York

45 Anon., Roxburghe Ballads, 3: 196; Ebsworth,of Kansas Press, 2002); R. Alton Lee, The Bizarre

Seltzer, 1923), vii; Robinson, A Practical Treatise,

University Press, 1992), 6-19; Thompson, Unfit for

Roxburghe Ballads, 8.1: 197.

Careers of John R. Brinkley (Lexington: University

424; and see Chandak Sengoopta, “The Modern

Modest Ears, 109.

46 John Garfield, The Wandering Whore (1660-1661)(University of Exeter: The Rota, 1977), 13; Polly

Press of Kentucky, 2002).

Ovary: Constructions, Meanings, Ideas,” History

36 Niccolò Machiavelli, Mandragola, trans.

13 “You Can’t Do What My Last Man Did,”of Science 28 (2000): 455-60.

Anne and Henry Paolucci (New York: Bobbs-

Peachum’s Jests (London: J. Roberts, 1728), 12.

transcribed from vocals by Ethel Waters and17 “Gland Operation to Retard Senility” New

Merrill, 1957)［ マ キ ァ ヴ ェ ッ リ「 マ ン ド ラ ー ゴ

47 The Fumbler’s Rant (Glasgow : J and M

Slow Kid Thomas, recorded August 25, 1925;

York Times, November 20, 1921, ii. 10: 3; 性欲ラ」脇功訳，『マキァヴェッリ全集』第 4 巻，筑摩

Rohertson, 1808), 2.

Lee, The Bizarre Careers of John R. Brinkley, 241;

および成功能力の減退に対する処方としての紫外書房］；Sinibaldus, Rare Verities, 16-17; Elizabeth

48 Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington, A

Brett A. Berliner, “Mephistopheles and Monkeys:

線 に つ い て は 以 下 も 見 よ．Arnold Lorand, Life

A. Foyster, Manhood in Early Modern England:

Select Choice of Humorous Poems in the Lucious

Rejuvenation, Race, and Sexuality in Popular

Shortening Habits and Rejuvenation (Philadelphia:

Honour, Sex and Marriage (London: Longman,

Taste (London: P. Wicks, 1770), 15.

Culture in Interwar France,” Journal of the History

F. A. Davis, 1922), 240; Harry Benjamin, “Steinach1999), 68-71; Daniel Defoe, Conjugal Lewdness: or,

49 Robert Gould, A Satyr Against Wooing: With aof Sexuality, 13 (2004): 306-25; Italo Svevo, Further

Therapy Against Old Age,” American Medicine

Matrimonial Whoredom — A Treatise Concerning

View of the Ill Consequences that attend it (London,

18 ● 第３章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第７章〜第８章 ● 39

『性的不能の文化史』原注1698), 8.

Literary Companion to Sex (New York: Random(London: Constable, 1927), 119-36; M. Palazzoli,

and London: W. B. Saunders Company, 1912),

50 The Works of Mr. Robert Gould (London:

House, 1992), 252.

L’Impuissance sexuelle chez l’ homme (Paris:

341; Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

Lewis, 1709), 2: 53. グールドは，「バースのチェンバ

58 Mary de la Rivière Manley, The Royal Mischief

Masson, 1935), 110-11; Tennenbaum, The Riddle

Impregnation, 68; and see also Gregorio Marañón,

レン氏に捧ぐ」という作品のなかで，回春を求めて(London: R. Bentley, F. Saunders, J. Knapton and R.

of Sex, 230, 239-40; Eynon, Manuel de l’amour

The Evolution of Sex, 27, 68, 70, 250; Oswald

温泉療法を用いる人のことを描いている．

Wellington, 1696), 5-1, 46.

conjugal, 128-44; Van de Velde, Fertility and

Swinney Lowsley and Thomas Joseph Kirwin,

51 George Etherege, “The Imperfect Enjoyment,”

59 Ben Jonson, Epicoene, ed. Edward Partridge

Sterility in Marriage［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全Clinical Urology (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins

in The Works of George Etherege, ed. A. Wilson(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971), 164-なる結婚 第 3 部』，前掲書］，229-30; and see alsoCo., 1944), 351-57; Frank Hinman, The Principles

Verity (London: Nimmo, 1888), 397-99; イギリス

65［ベン・ジョンソン『もの言わぬ女 ―― エピシー

Robinson, Sex Morality, 28-30.

and Practice of Urology (Philadelphia: W. B.

でのもっと早い例については，次の文献に 16 世紀のン』柴田稔彦訳，「ベン・ジョンソン戯曲選集」第 3

69 Joseph Dülberg, Sterile Marriages (London:

Saunders, 1935), 836; and see also Kenneth

諷刺作家トマス・ナッシュおよび 16 〜 17 世紀の詩

巻，国書刊行会］．フランスのインポテンツ喜劇作品

T. Werner Laurie, 1920), 54, 73, 232; Max vonWalker and Eric B. Strauss, Sexual Disorders in人トマス・キャンピオンの作品が引用されている．

としては，クレビヨン・フィスの『網じゃくし』をGruber, Hygiene of Sex (Baltimore: Williams andthe Male (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1944), 132-

Lindley, The Trials of Frances Howard, 100-102.

参照のこと．Claude-Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon,

Wilkins, 1928), 108; Th . H. van de Velde, Ideal

33; J. Shah, “Erectile Dysfunction through the

52 Vieth, ed., The Complete Poems of John Wilmot,

L’Ecumoire ou Tanzaï et Néadarné (Paris: Le

Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique, tr. Stella

Ages,” BJU International 90, No.4 (2002): 437.

Earl of Rochester, 38.

Devin, 1930), 66-68.

Browne (1926; New York: Random House, 1961)

5 BMA (British Medical Association), More

53 William Wycherley, The Complete Works

60 William Wycherley, The Country Wife, ed.

［Ｔ・Ｈ・ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚』安Secret Remedies: What They Cost & What Theyof William Wycherley, ed. Montague Summers

James Ogden (New York: Norton, 1991).

田一郎訳，河出文庫］，271.

Contain (London: BMA, 1912); Wellcome Library,(London: Nonesuch Press, 1924), 3: 201-2; 4: 249-

61 Turner, Fashioning Adultery, 102; Giles

70 Abraham Buschke and Friedrich Jacobsohn,

CMCS file no. SA/BMA/box 119/C.426 Patent

50.

Slade, “The Two-Backed Beast: Eunuchus andSex Habits; a Vital Factor in Well-Being, trans.

Medicines; William J. Robinson, A Practical

54 Cited in Angeline Goreau, “Two English

Priapus in The Country Wife,” Restoration and

Eden and Cedar Paul (New York: Emerson

Treatise on the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Women in the Seventeenth Century,” in Philippe

Eighteenth-Century Theatre Research 7 (1992): 23-

Books, 1936), 136, 149.

of Sexual Impotence (New York: Critic and Guide,

Ariès and André Béjin, eds., Western Sexuality:

34. Somewhat similar is Mme de Beauharnais’

71 Max Hodann, A History of Modem Morals,

1923), 176; Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times,

L’Abélard supposé (1780) cited in Angelica

trans. Stella Browne (London: Heinemann, 1937),

Impregnation, 51, 67; Journal of the Americantrans. Anthony Forster (Oxford: Basil Blackwell,

Goodden, The Complete Lover: Eros, Nature, and144.

Medical Association (hereafter JAMA) 91 (1928):

1985), 111; and see also Brandford K. Mudge,

Artifice in the Eighteenth-Century French Novel

72 Samuel D. Schmalhausen, “The Sexual

1823-24; 94 (1930), 1619-20.

The Whore’s Story: Women, Pornography, and the(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), 18-19.

Revolution,” in V. F. Calverton and Samuel D.

6 Ve c ki ,British Novel, 1684-1830 (Oxford University Press,

62 William Gouge, Of Domestical Duties: Eight

Schmalhausen, eds. Sex in Civilization (Garden

Loewenstein, The Treatment of Impotence: With

2000), 133.

Treatises (London: Edward Brewster, 1634), 182-

City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company,

Special Reference to Mechanotherapy (London:

55 Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Brink of All We

83.

1929), 380.

Hamish Hamilton, 1947), 16, 24, 26.

Hate: English Satires on Women, 1660-1750

63 Edmund S. Morgan, Religion and Domestic

7 Stanislas Higier, Les Fonctions sexuelles mâles et(Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984),

Relations in Seventeenth-Century New Englandleurs troubles (Paris: G. Doin, 1932); Diane Long

57-76; Leo Braudy, “Remembering Masculinity:(Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1980), 34-35;

Premature Ejaculation Poetry of the SeventeenthJohn Demos, A Little Commonwealth: Family

Century,” Michigan Quarterly Review 33 (1994):

Life in Plymouth Colony (New York: Oxford

177-201; Crébillon fils (Claude-Prosper Jolyot deUniversity Press, 1970), 94; Richard Godber,

1 Peter Schmidt, The Conquest of Old Age, trans.

The Most Secret Quintessence of Life: Sex, Glands,

Crébillon), The Sofa (1742)［クレビヨン『ソファー』

Sexual Revolution in Early America (Baltimore:

Eden and Cedar Paul (London: Routledge, 1931),

and Hormones, 1850-1950 (Chicago: University of

伊吹武彦訳，世界文学社］，in Michel Feher, ed.,Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 58-61;

108, 117, 119, 123, 124, 136.

Chicago Press, 2006).

The Libertine Reader: Eroticism and Enlightenment

Martin Duberman, “Male Impotence in Colonial

2 Adele Clarke, Disciplining Reproduction :8 Dr. Brown-Sequard, “The Effects Producedin Eighteenth-Century France (New York: Zone

Pennsylvania,” Signs 4 (1978): 401; Thomas A.

Modernity, American Life Sciences, and “theon Man by Subcutaneous Injections of a Liquid

Books, 1997), 255.

Forster, “Deficient Husbands: Manhood, Sexual

Problems of Sex” (Berkeley : University of

Obtained From the Testicles of Animals”

56 Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington, A

Incapacity, and Male Marital Sexuality in

California Press, 1998).

Lancet 134 ( July 20, 1889): 105-6; Merriley

Select Choice of Humorous Poems in the Lucious

Seventeenth-Century New England,” William and3 Frank P. Davis, Impotency, Sterility and Artificial

Borell, “Brown-Séquard’s Organotherapy and

Taste, 43, 168-69, 196-97.

Mary Quarterly 56 (1999): 727; Lyle Koehler, A

Impregnation (St. Louis: C. V. Moshy Company,

its Appearance in America at the End of the

57 The Whore: A Poem. Written by A Whore of

Search for Power: The “Weaker Sex” in Seventeenth-

1917), 69.

Nineteenth Century,” Bulletin of the History of

Quality (1782?), cited in Fiona Pitt-Kethley, The

Century New England (Urbana: University of

4 Victor G. Vecki, Sexual Impotence (Philadelphia

Medicine 50 (1976): 309-20; Chandak Sengoopta,

第８章

S e xu a l Im p ot e n c e , 3 5 3 ; Jo s e p hHall, “Biology, Sex Hormones and Sexism in the
1920s,” Philosophical Forum, 5 (1973-74): 81-96;
and for an overview see Chandak Sengoopta,

38 ● 第７章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第３章 ● 19

『性的不能の文化史』原注

55 マリー・ストープスからアルフレッド・スート

Sex (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1930),

Illinois Press, 1980), 78-84; Anne S. Lombard,

ロへの 1927 年 11 月 7 日付書簡，in Sawin, “Alfred

237; Katharine Bement Davis, Factors in the Sex

Making Manhood; Growing Up Male in Colonial

Impotence in Britain,” 87.

Sutro,” 66-67.

Life of Twenty-two Hundred Women (New Yorker:

New England (Cambridge: Harvard University

70 Herrup, A House in Gross Disorder, 138;

56 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠なHarper and Brothers, 1929), 78; Dickinson and

Press, 2003).

Lawrence Stone, Broken Lives: Separation andる情熱」，前掲書］，55-56; William J. Robinson andBeam, A Thousand Marriages, 68; G. V. Hamilton,

64 Antonia Fraser, The Weaker Vessel: Woman’s

Divorce in England, 1660-1857 (Oxford: Oxford

Leo Jacobi, Sex Morality; Past, Present and Future

A Research in Marriage (New York: Albert and

Lot in Seventeenth-Century England (New York:

University Press, 1993), 132, 133.

(New York: Critic and Guide Company, 1912), 27.

Charles Boni, 1929), 387; Kenneth Walker,

Random House, 1985), 296; Martin Ingram,

71 Joseph Bajada , Sexual Impotence; The

57 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠なPhysiology of Sex (Harmondsworth: Penguin

Church Courts, Sex and Marriage in England,

Contribution of Paolo Zacchia, 1584-1659 (Rome:

る情熱」
，
前掲書］
，
58, 60, 76; C. S. Whitehead and C.

Books, 1940)［ ケ ネ ス・ ウ ォ ー カ ー『 性 の 生 理 学

1570-1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge University

Editrice Pontifica Universita Gregoriana, 1988),

A. Hoff, Ethical Sex Relations or the New Eugenics―― 美と悪の淵をさぐる』大場正史訳，池田書店］，

Press, 1987), 172-73; Lindley, The Trials of Frances

104; Adrien de Bussy De Lamer and Germain(Chicago: John A. Hertel CO., 1928), 109; Sanger,

88-89.

Howard, 98-104.

Fromageau. Le Dictionnaire des cas de conscience

Happiness in Marriage, 32, 153, 167-69.

63 Van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility in Marriage

65 Anon., Cases of Divorce for Several Causes(Paris: Coignard, 1733), 2: cols. 42, 66.

58 ス ト ー プ ス は 50 代 後 半 の と き，2 人 目 の 夫 に［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部』，前(London: E. Curll, 1723), 9; George Abbot, The

72 Jean Verdier, La jurisprudence de la médecine,

愛 人 を つ く る 権 利 を 認 め さ せ， 書 類 に 署 名 さ せ

掲書］，234, 243.

Case of Impotency, As Debated in England, in thatde la chirurgie, et de la pharmacie, en France

た．その後すぐに彼女は 25 歳のキース・ブライア

64 Van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility in Marriage

Remarkable Tryal, 1613, between Robert Earl of(1762-63; Paris: J B. Bailliere, 1834), 101; Pierre

ントとの情事を始めた．以下を参照のこと．Hall,［ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部』，前Essex, and Lady Frances Howard, who, After Eight

Darmon, Damning the Innocent: A History of the

Passionate Crusader, 277-78; Stopes, Married

掲書］，228-29; and see also Floyd Dell, “The Anti-

Years Marriage, commenc’d a Suit Against him for

Persecution of the Impotent in pre-Revolutionary

Love［ストープス『結婚愛』，前掲書］，84; and see

Birth Control Neuroses,” Birth Control Review 12

Impotency (London: Curll, 1719), 2 vols.

France, trans. Paul Kean (New York: Viking,also Leslie D. Weatherhead, The Mastery of Sex(Sept. 1928): 254-54; George Ryley Scott, Scott’s

66 Anon., Cases of Divorce for Several Causes,

1986), 54［ピエール・ダルモン『性的不能者裁判

through Psychology and Religion (London: Student

Encyclopedia of Sex (London: T. Wemer Laurie,55; John Crawfurd, The Cases of Impotency――男の性の知られざる歴史ドラマ』辻由美訳，新評Christian Movement, 1934), 230.

1939), 167; and see also Whitehead and Hoff,a n d V i rg i n i t y F u l l y D i s c u s s’d ( L o n d o n :論］．

59 Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープス「永遠Ethical Sex Relations, 106; Bernard. S. Talmey,

Thomas Gammon, 1732); Peter Wagner, “The73 Darmon, Damning the Innocent, 60, 63［ダルなる情熱」，前掲書］，81, 111, 189; ストープスが男

Love: A Treatise on the Science of Sex-Attraction

Pornographer in the Courtroom: Trial Reports

モン，前掲書］．

性に対して助言している手紙については，以下を参(New York: Practitioner’s Publishing Company,

About Cases of Sexual Crimes and Delinquencies

74 Anon. ( Jean Bouhier?), Traité de la dissolution

照のこと．Lesley A. Hall, Hidden Anxieties: Male

1916), 192.

as a Genre of Eighteenth-Century Erotica,” indu mariage pour cause d’impuissance (Luxembourg:

Sexuality, 1900-1950 (Oxford: Polity Press, 1991)

65 Eustace Chesser, Love without Fear (1941;

Paul-Gabriel Boucé, ed., Sexuality in Eighteenth-

Kragt, 1735), 20, 95.

and Lesley A. Hall, “Perspective: The Age-old andLondon: Arrow Books, 1966)［ Ｅ・ チ ェ ッ サ ーCentury England (Manchester : Manchester

75 Darmon, Damning the Innocent, 197-98［ダルHidden Tonnents of Impotence,” British Journal of『恐怖なき愛』三上理訳，高文社］，11; Leslie D.

University Press, 1982), 125; and see also Peterモン，前掲書］．

Sexual Science 22, no.6 (Nov.-Dec. 1995): 24-26.

Weatherhead, Mastery of Sex: Through Psychology

Wagner, Eros Revived: Erotica of the Enlightenment

76 David Hunt, Parents and Children in History:

60 Rose, Marie Stopes［ローズ『性の革命』，前掲

and Religion (1931; London: SCM Press, 1964),

in England and America (London: Paladin, 1990).

The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modern

69 Mueller, “Fallen Men: Representations of Male書］，76; Dr. Eynon, Manuel de l’amour conjugal

179; Bernard S. Talmey, Woman: A Treatise on

67 A D. Harvey, Sex in Georgian England;

France (New York: Basic Books, 1970), 162, 170.

(Paris: Librairie Artistique et Médicale, 1909),

the Normal and Pathological Emotions of Feminine

Attitudes and Prejudices from the 1720s to the

77 Peter Cryle, Geometry in the Bedroom :128-144; Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex (New

Loue (New York: Practitioner’s Publishing1820s (London: Duckworth, 1994), 152; Laura

Configurations of French Erotic Narrative (Ithaca:

York: Emerson, 1933), 260.

Company, 1912), 94, 96, 195, 214.

Gowing, Common Bodies: Women, Touch andCornell University Press, 1994), 100.

61 W. F. Robie, Rational Sex Ethics (Boston:66

P a u l P o p e n o e , P r o b l e m s o f Hu m a n

Power in Seventeenth-Century England (New78 Molinier, “Perenniser et concevoir,” 93.

Gorham Press, 1916), 220; Hutton, Hygiene of

Reproduction (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,

Haven: Vale University Press, 2003), 43; Cynthia B.

79 A Merry Allegorico-Botanico-Vadinical Piece: or,

Marriage, 56-59;「［夫がインポテンツである］そのよ

1926), 130, 132.

Herrup, A House in Gross Disorder; Sex, Law, and

The Natural History of the Arbor Vitae: or The Tree

うな夫婦が，必ずしも幸福の点で平均以下であると67 Beale, Wise wedlock, 86-87; Gregorio Marañón,

the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (New York: Oxfordof Life (London: Gardeners, 1732); Dn__Sw__t’sは限らない」というハヴロック・エリスの言葉も参The Evolution of Sex and Intersexual Conditions,

University Press, 1999), 137-38; Ralph Strauss,Medley (Dublin: The Booksellers, 1749).

照．Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex, 259; Phyllis

trans. Warren B. Wells (London: Allen and

The Unspeakable Curll (London: Chapman and

80 Laura Cowing, Common Bodies: Women,

Grosskurth, Havelock Ellis: A Biography (Toronto:

Unwin, 1932), 74; Sanger, Happiness in Marriage,

Hall, 1927), 40-41.

Touch and Power in Seventeenth-Century England

McClelland and Stewart, 1980), 286.

123; J. F. Tuthill, “Impotence,” Lancet 265 ( Jan. 15,

68 Anon., The Cases of Impotency Debated in(Yale University Press, 2003), 114-16; Elizabeth

62 Oppenheim cited in White, The First Sexual

1955): 126.

the late Famous Tryal at Paris (London: E. Curll,

Foyster, “A Laughing Matter? Marital Discord

Revolution, 71; Joseph Tenenbaum, The Riddle of

68 Anthony M. Ludovici, Man: An Indictment1714), vol. 1, appendix, x2.

and Gender Control in Seventeenth-Century

20 ● 第３章〜第４章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第７章 ● 37

『性的不能の文化史』原注

England” Rural History 4 (1993): 5-21; Norman N.

Notes on the Sources and Historical Context ofス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］，91; Marie Stopes,in Marriage (London: Henry Kimpton, 1937),

Holland, Laughing: A Psychology of Humor (Ithaca:

Onania (1716),” Journal of the History of Sexuality

The Human Body (New York: Blue Ribbon Books,

125; Joseph Collins, A Doctor Looks at Love andComell University Press, 1982), 17.

9 (2000): 37; Michae1 Stolberg, “An Unmanly

1926)［マリイ・ストーブス『ヒユーマンボデー』藤Life (London: Brentano’s, 1926), 33-35; Helena

Vice: Se1f-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the

井健二訳，家庭研究会］，222. ベルリンでは性科学者

Wright, The Sex Factor in Marriage (London:

Eighteenth Century,” Social History of Medicineのイヴァン・ブロッホ（1872-1922）が，女性から直Noel Douglas, 1930)［ヘレナ・ライト「結婚にお13 (2000): 1-21.

接聞き取りを行なった結果，女性の 40％は冷感症でける性の要因」青木尚雄訳，『正しい夫婦生活』，「家

8 Onania; or the Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution, 8th

あり，妻に性欲がないのは夫の不能のせいであると

庭性学全書」第 3 巻，季節風書店，所収］，17, 31-

ed. (London: Thomas Crouch, 1723), 18-19.

主張した．Ute Frevert, Women in German History:

32. マーガレット・サンガーによれば，「それをで1 マ ー テ ン に つ い て は， 以 下 を 参 照 の こ と．

9 Anon. [Louis de la Caze], L’Idee de l’homme

From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation

きるのは彼だけである．なぜなら妻の欲望は，彼第４章

Ralph Strauss, The Unspeakable Curll (London:

physique et moral (Paris: Guérin and Delatour,(Oxford: Berg, 1989), 132.

女が愛する者によってしか目覚めることはないか

Chapman and Hall, 1927), 26-28.

1755), 292-300; Mr **** [ Jean-Philippe Dutoit-

47 Stopes, The Human Body［ ス ト ー ブ ス『 ヒらだ」．Margaret Sanger, Happiness in Marriage

2 John Marten, A Treatise of All the Degrees and

Ma m b r i n i ] , D e l ’ O n a n i s m e ; o u d i s c o u r s

ユーマンボデー』，前掲書］，226; Stopes, Enduring(New York: Brentano’s, 1926), 125; and see also

Symptoms of the Venereal Disease (London: S.

philosophique et moral sur la luxure artificielle &Passion［ストープス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］, 40,

Leland Foster Wood, Foundations of Happiness

Crouch, 1708), 165; John Marten, Gonosologium

sur tous les crimes relatifs (Lausanne: Antoine

41, 43, 52, 65. ストープスは，未婚者も含めて女性のin Marriage (Providence, R.I.: The Roger Williams

Novum ; or, A New System of All the Secret

Chapuis, 1760), 35, 43.

一部は，カプセル入りの性腺抽出物を処方してもらっ

Press, 1934).

Infirmities and Diseases, Natural, Accidental, and

10 S. A. D. Tissot, Onanism. Or, a Treatise upon

た方が良いのではないかと提案している．

52 R. L. Dickinson and L. Beam, A Thousand

Venereal in Men and Women (London: N. Crouch,the Disorders produced by Masturbation: or, the48 Edward Carpenter, Love’s Coming of Age (1896;

Marriages: A Medical Study of Sex Adjustment1709), 21, 55.

Dangerous Effects of Secret and Excessive Venery

London: George Allen and Unwin, 1948)［カー(London: Williams and Norgate, 1932), 126;

3 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 33, 39, 40, 61.

(London: B. Thomas, 1766), 80［サミュエル＝オー

ペンター『愛の哲学』寺沢芳隆訳，創元文庫］，30;

Sanger, Happiness in Marriage, 93; Peter Laipson,

4 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 33, 38, 39, 40,

ギュスト・ティソ『オナニスム』阿尾安泰他訳，「十Jessamyn Neuhaus. “The Importance of Being“‘Kiss without Shame, for She Desires It’: Sexual

61.

八世紀叢書」第 6 巻，国書刊行会］；and see also

Orgasmic: Sexuality, Gender, and Marital Sex

Foreplay in American Marital Advice Literature,

5 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 42, 50-1, 59.

Tissot’s “Manstupration ou Manustupration,”

Manuals in the United States, 1920-1963,” Journal

1900-1925,” Journal of Social History, 3 (1996):

6 Marten, Gonosologium Novum, 34; Michael

Encyclopedie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences,of the History of Sexuality 9 (2000): 447-73.

507-12.

Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d: or, A Compleat

des arts, et de métiers par une societé des gens de

49 Savory (Marriage: Its Science and Ethics)

53 Isabel E. Hutton, Hygiene of Marriage (London:

System of the Theory and Practice of Physic, Being

lettns (Geneve, 1772), 10: 51-54［著者はこれをティ

cited in Michael Gordon. “From an Unfortunate

William Heinemann. 1923), 32-33; M. J. Exner,a Description of All Diseases Incident to Men,

ソの執筆によるものとしているが，以下の邦訳の訳

Necessity to a Cult of Mutual Orgasm: Sex in

The Sexual Side of Marriage (London: George

Women and Children (London: E. Harris 1699).

者解説によれば，作者は「医師のメニュレ・ド・シャ

American Marital Education Literature, 1830-

Allen and Unwin, 1932)［Ｍ・Ｊ・エクスナー「結567; Marten, A Treatise of All the Degrees, 418;

ンポー（1739-1815）と考えるのが適当」とのこと．『百1940,” in James M. Henslin, ed., Studies in the

婚の性的面」青木尚雄訳，性問題研究会編『世界性Thomas W. Laqueur, Solitary Sex, 29.

科全書』項目「自慰行為」阿尾安泰他訳，「十八世紀Sociology of Sex (New York: Appleton Century

学全集』第 12 巻，河出書房，1957，所収］，86, 122;

7 David Stevenson, “Recording the Unspeakable:

叢書」第 6 巻，国書刊行会］．

Crofts. 1971), 53-77; W. F. Robie, Rational Sex

Evans, Man and Woman in Marriage, 58; Tridon,

Ma s tu r b a t i o n i n t h e D i a r y o f W i l l i a m

11 Anne C. Vila, Enlightenment and Pathology:

Ethics: Further Investigations (Boston: Gorham

Sex Happiness, 158; Wright, The Sex Factor in

Drummond,” Journal of the History of Sexuality

Sensibility in the Literature and Medicine ofPress, 1919); Charles William Malchow, The

Marriage［ライト「結婚における性の要因」，前掲

9 (2000): 223-39; James A. Brundage, Law,

Eighteenth-Century France (Baltimore: Johns

Sexual Life (St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1907). 176;

書］
，72; Th . H. van de Velde, Fertility and Sterility

Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe

Hopkins University Press, 1998), 94-107; Jesse

Tridon, Sex Happiness, 171; C. B. S. Evans, Man

in Marriage: Their Voluntary Promotion and(Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987), 26;

Foot, Observations upon the New Opinions of John

and Woman in Marriage (London: John Lane theLimitation (London: Heinemann, 1931)［Ｔｈ・Ｈ・

Roy Porter, “Mixed Feelings: The Enlightenment

Hunter in his late Treatise on the Venereal Disease

Bodley Head Ltd., 1932), 49.

ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデ『完全なる結婚 第 3 部――受and Sexuality in Eighteenth-Century Britain,” in(London: T. Beckett, 1786), 138, 200.

50 Evans, Man and Woman in Marriage, 61;

胎・不妊・陰萎』原一平訳，穂高書房］，225. ストー

Paul Gabriel Boucé, ed., Sexuality in Eighteenth-

12 G. Archibald Douglas, The Nature and Causes

Tridon, Sex Happiness, 167.

プスとサンガーは，女性が性的に満足するために必Centur y Britain (Manchester : Manchesterof Impotence in Men, and Barrenness in Women

51 Bernard Bernard, Sex Conduct in Marriage

要な時間は，少なくとも 20 分から 30 分であるといUniversity Press, 1982), 17; Jean Stegers andExplained (London: P. Brett, 1772), 18, 21;(Chicago: Health and Life Publications. 1926);

うことで一致している．

Anne van Neck, Masturbation: The History of a

Domestic Medicine cited in Ludmilla Jordanova,

and see also G. Courtney Beale, Wise Wedlock:

54 Stekel, Marriage at the Crossroads［シュテーGreat Terror, trans. Kathryn A. Hoffman (New“Interrogating the Concept of Reproduction in

The Complete Treatise on Birth Control andケル『近代の結婚』，前掲書］，2; Sanger, Happiness

York; Palgrave, 2001); Michael Stolberg, “Self-

the Eighteenth Century,” in Faye D. Ginsberg

Marriage (London: Health Promotion Ltd., 1921),

in Marriage, 27; Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストーPollution, Moral Reform, and the Venereal Trade:and Rayna Rapp, eds., Conceiving the New World76, 85-88; Le Mon Clark, Emotional Adjustment

プス「永遠なる情熱」，前掲書］，33.

36 ● 第７章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第４章 ● 21

『性的不能の文化史』原注奮しているのです，という暗示を与えて，その患者

424-25; Elazar Barkan, The Retreat of scientificOrder: The Global Polities of Reproduction (Berkelcy:

Press, 1966), 2: 861; Clara Pinto-Correia, Theを完全にインポテンツにしてしまったと告白していRacism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

University of California Press, 1995), 380; William

Ovary of Ege: Egg and Sperm and Preformation

る (Reich, Early Writings, 205).

1992), 168-76; Nancy Stepan, The Idea of Race

Buchan, Observations Concerning the Prevention(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 43;

36 André Tridon, Sex Happiness (New York:(London: Macmillan, 1982), 168-69; 差出人不明のand Cure of the Venereal Disease (London: T.

Regnier de Graaf. On the Human Reproductive

Boni and Liveright, 1922); Ira S. Wile and Mary

ゲイツ宛書簡（1936 年 4 月 3 日付），Ruggles Gates

Chapman, 1796), 220, 221; Christopher William

Organs, trans. H. D. Jocelyn and B. P. Setchell

Day Winn, Marriage in the Modern MannerPapers.

Hufeland, The Art of Prolonging Human Life

(Oxford: Blackwell, 1972), 12, 15, 29, 31-(New York: Century Co., 1929); Charles Clinton,

41 Paul B. Rich, Race and Empire in British(London: J. Bell, 1797), 1: 168; 2: 13, 16［クリストフ・32, 44. And see also H. D. Joycelin and B. P.

Married Sweethearts: The Role of Sex Behavior in

Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

ヴィルヘルム・フーフェラント『長寿学――長生きすSetchell, eds., “Regnier de Graaf on the Human

Marriage (New York; Macfadden Book Co., 1933);

1986), 112-13.

るための技術』井上昌次郎訳，どうぶつ社］．

Reproductive Organs,” Journal of Reproduction

Michael Hau, The Cult of Health and Beauty in

42 1962 年 4 月 24 日 付 の ゲ イ ツ の 書 簡．Stopes

13 David Stevenson, The Beggar’s Benison: Sex

and Fertility, suppl. 17 (1972): 47-50.

Germany: A Social History, 1890-1930 (Chicago:

Papers, British Museum, Add Ms 59848.

Clubs of Enlightenment Scotland (East tinton:

21 Edward G. Ruestow, “Images and Ideas:

University of Chicago Press, 2003), 78.

43 Rose, Marie Stopes［ローズ『性の革命』，前掲書］,

Tuckwell Press, 2001).

Leeuwenhoek’s Perception of the Spermatozoa,”

37 June Rose, Marie Stopes and the Sexual79.

14 John Floyer, The History of Cold Bathing Both

Journal of the History of Biology 16 (1983): 189;

Revolution (London: Faber and Faber, 1992)

44 Orson S. Fowler, Creative and Sexual Science

Ancient and Modem with appendix by Dr. EdwardPeter J. Bowler, “Preformation and Pre-Existence［ジューン・ローズ『性の革命 ―― マリー・ストー(Philadelphia: National Publishing Co., 1870),

Baynard (London: William and John Innys, 1722),

in the Seventeenth Century: A Brief Analysis,”

プス伝』上村哲彦，立本秀洋，松田正貴訳，関西大70; J. B. Keswick, Woman: Her Physical Culture

26.

Journal of the History of Biology 4 (1971): 221-

学出版部．この段落だけでなく，本章のストープ(Scarborough: L. N. Fowler, 1895), 2: 68; 以下も参15 John Archer, Every Man His Own Doctor

44; Albrecht von Haller, First Lines of Physiology

スからの引用および伝記的事実に関する記述の訳

照のこと．Gay, The Bourgeois Experience, vol. 1(London: Peter Lillicrap, 1671), 103; A Physician,(Edinburgh: Charles Elliot, 1786), 1: 428, 2: 176,

出に当たって，この邦訳書を参考にした箇所は多［ゲイ『官能教育』，前掲書］；Carl N. Degler, “What

The Ladies Physical Directory (London: By the177, 178, 181; and see also Sander Gilman,い］，76-78; Ruth Hall, Passionate Crusader: The

Ought To Be and What Was: Women’s Sexuality

author, 1739), 60, 61, 63, 65, 67.

Sexuality: An Illustrated History (New York: JohnLife of Marie Stopes (New York: Harcourt Bracein the Nineteenth Century,” American Historical

16 William Brodum, A Guide to Old Age, or, A

Wiley and Sons, 1989), 194-97［サンダー・Ｌ・ギ

Jovanovich, 1977), 38, 89-95; ストープスに対してReview, 79 (1974): 1467-90; He1en Lefkowitz

Cure for the Indiscretions of Youth (London: Myers,

ルマン『「性」の表象』大瀧啓裕訳，青土社］．

同情的に書かれた評伝として，以下も参照．Keith

Horowitz, Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual1795), 2 vols.; “Collection of Advertisements of

22 Monsieur Pomet, A Compleat History of Druggs

Briant, Passionate Paradox: The Life of Marie

Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century

Patent and Proprietary Medicines,” circa 1790-(London: R. Bonwicke, 1712), 79; A Physician,Stopes (New York: Norton, 1962).

America (New York: Knopf, 2002), 111-12.

1810 (British Library); Ebenezer Sibley, The

Speculations on the Mode and Appearances of

38 作 家 ア ン ト ニ ア・ ホ ワ イ ト の 1921 年 の 結 婚 が45 Matie Stopes, Enduring Passion (London: G.

Medical Mirror or, Treatise on the Impregnation

Impregnation in the Human Female (Edinburgh,

無効解消された件については，以下を参照のこと．

P. Putnam’s Sons, 1928)［ストープス「永遠なる情of the Human Female (London: 1794); Samuel1789), 43; F. E. Fodéré cited in Michael Ryan,

Susan Chitty, Now to My Mother: A Very Personal

熱」，『結婚愛・永遠なる情熱 ―― 性問題解決への新Solomon, A Guide to Health (West Derby: J.

The Philosophy of Marriage (London: Churchill,

Memoir of Antonia White (London: Weidenfeld

しい寄与』武神輝夫，平野武雄訳，金園社，所収］，

Speed, 1817), 167, 168. And see also William H.

1837), 331; F. E. Fodéré, “Impuissance,” Traité deand Nicolson, 1985), 14-18.

39; Marie Stopes, Marriage in My Time (London:

Helfand, “Samuel Solomon and the Cordial Balm

médecine légale (Paris: Mame, 1813), 366; F. N. L.

39 Marie Carmichael Stopes, Married Love: A

Rich and Cowan, 1935), 57. ドーラ・ラッセルはof Gilead,” Pharmacy in History 31.4 (1989): 151-

Poynter, “Hunter, Spallanzani, and the History

New Contribution to the Solution of Sex Difficulties

ストープスのロマンティシズムを笑いはしなかった

59.

of Artificial Insemination,” in G. L. Stevenson(London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1920)［マリー・ス

が，妻はたいてい夫のセックスを「退屈だ」と感じ

17 James Hodson, Nature’s Assistant to theand R. P. Multhauf, eds., Medicine, Science andト ー プ ス『 結 婚 愛 』 平 井 潔 訳， 現 代 教 養 文 庫， 社ていると言っている．彼女の結婚が終わった理由のRestoration of Health (London: J. Matthews, 1794),

Culture: Historical Essays in Honor of Oswei

会思想社］，18; マリー・ストープスから劇作家ア

一部には，夫のバートランド・ラッセルのインポテ

123.

Temkin (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University

ル フ レ ッ ド・ ス ー ト ロ［1863-1933］ へ の 1927 年

ンツもあった．以下を参照のこと．Dora Russell,

18 Dr. James Graham , A Lecture on thePress, 1968); and see also Jean A. Mainil, “Dans

11 月 7 日付書簡，in Lewis Sawin, “Alfred Sutro,

The Tamarisk Tree (London: Elek, 1975), 168;

Generation, Increase and Improvement of theles règles du plaisir: Médecine et obscenité auMarie Stopes, and her Vectia,” Theatre Research

Dora Russe11, Hypatia or Woman and Knowledge

Human Species (London: Smith, 1783), 58; Roy

siàcle des lumières,” (Ph. D. diss., University

International, 10 (85): 66-67.

(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trebner andPorter, Health for Sale (Manchester: Manchesterof Michigan, 1994); Mary Fissell, “Gender and

40 ロンドン大学キングズカレッジ教授だったゲイツ

Co., 1925), 74; Stephen Brooke, “The Body andUniversity Press, 1989), 146-82.

Generation: Representing Reproduction in Early

は，1942 年から 57 年まで，ハーヴァード大学の特別Socialism: Dora Russell in the 1920s,” Past and19 The Works of William Harvey, trans. Robert

Modern England,” Gender and History 7 (1995):

研究員でもあった．Ruggles Gates Papers, King’s

Present 189 (November 2005), 149.

Willis (London: Sydenham Society, 1965), 362.

433-56.

College, London; Dictionary of National Biography,

46 Stopes, Married Love［ストープス『結婚愛』，

20 Howard Adelman, Marcello Malpighi and the23 Estelle Cohen, “The Body as a Historical

1961-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981),

前掲書］，80; Stopes, Enduring Passion［ストープEvolution of Biology (Ithaca: Cornell University

Category: Science and Imagination, 1660-1760,”

22 ● 第４章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第７章 ● 35

『性的不能の文化史』原注

in Mary Winkler and Letha B. Cole, eds., The

Midwinter, 1737), 4:799.

6 日付書簡，in The Freud/Jung Letters, ed. William

前掲書］，SE, 11: 187.

Good Body: Asceticism in Contemporary Culture

30 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8: 333;

McGuire (Princeton: Princeton University Press,

28 Wilfred(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), 67-90.

またウィリアム・ハーヴィーがブシェ・ダルジスに

1974)［『フロイト＝ユンク往復書簡』Ｗ・マクガイ

Practitioner 95 ( July, 1915): 9; Wechsler, The

Harri s, “ Impotence in Men ,”24 John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure

先立って，次のように言っていたことも参照のこ

アー，Ｗ・ザウアーレンダー編，金森誠也訳，全 2 巻，Neuroses, 208; Jones, Papers on Psycho-Analysis,(1749; New York: Putnam’s, 1963), 55-56; Marquisと．「事実，欲望は実現されることがなければ，だ講談社学術文庫］，456.

552-53; Meagher, A Study of Masturbation, 45;

de Sade, Justine or the Misfortunes of Virtue, trans.

んだんとなくなっていく．だから禁欲を実践してい20 Freud, “‘Civilized’ Sexual Morality and Modern

Dicks, Clinical Studies in Psychopathology, 163-64.

Helen Weaver (New York: Bell Publishing, 1966),

る人の睾丸が縮んだり，ペニスが腹のなかに引っ込

Nervousness” (1908)［フロイト「『文化的』性道徳29 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 2: 183, 250-

18［サド『ジュスチーヌまたは美徳の不幸』植田祐

んだりする．そのような人たちは完全に冷感症であと現代の神経質症」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 9 巻，51; and see also Wilhelm Stekel, Compulsion

次訳，岩波文庫，第 1 部「徴税請負人デュブール」］．

る］．Gweneth Whitteridge, ed., The Anatomical

所収］，SE, 9: 201.

and Doubt, trans. Emil Gutheil (1927; London:

25 Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, 51;

Lectures of Willam Harvey (London: Livingstone,

21 Reich, Early Writings, 201-2; and see alsoPeter Nevill Ltd., 1950), 392-97; Wilhelm Stekel,

De Sade, Justine or the Misfortunes of Virtue, 188-1964), 185; Antoine Gaspard Boucher d’Argis,

Stekel, Conditions of Nervous Anxiety, 249; Karl

Marriage at the Crossroads, trans. Allen D.

89［サド『ジュスチーヌまたは美徳の不幸』植田祐

Principes sur la nullité du mariage pour cause

Abraham, Clinical Papers and Essays on Psycho-

Garman (New York: William Godwin, 1931)［シュ次訳，岩波文庫，第 2 部「ジェルナンド伯爵」］．

d’impuissance (London, 1756), 120-42; Voltaire,

Analysis, trans. Hilda C. Abraham (London:

テーケル『近代の結婚』堀秀彦訳，実業之日本社］，

26 Antoine Hotman, Traicté de la Dissolution

A Philosophical Dictionary (New York: E. R.

Hogarth Press, 1955), 63.

95; Stekel, Technique of Analytical Psychotherapy,

du Mariage par l’impuissance et froideur deDurnont, 1901), 1: 182, 185, 187.

22 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 11; 男性のなtrans. Eden and Cedar Paul (New York: W.w.

l’homme ou de sa femme (Paris: Mamert Patisson,

31 “Congrèsa b o l i ,” C a u s e s c é l è b r e s e t

かには，性行為を遂行するためにはフェティッシュ

Norton , 1940), 159; Wilhelm Stekel , The

1581); Ambroise Paré, Œuvres complètes, ed. J.-

intéressantes, ed. François Gayot de Pitavalが必要な人もいるという点については，以下を参照

Homosexual Neurosis, trans. James S. van Teslaar

F. Malgaigne (Paris: J.-B. Bailliere, 1841) 3:668;(Amsterdam: J. F. Bassompierre, 1775), 8: 191-のこと．Wilhelm Stekel, Sexual Aberrations: The(1921; New York: Emerson Books, 1945).

and see also Thomas G. Benedek and Janet

270; “Refutation de l’apologie du congrès,” Causes

Phenomena of Fetishism in Relation to Sex, trans. S.

30 Sandor Ferenczi, “De l’impuissance psycho-

Kubinec, “The Evaluation of Impotence by Sexual

célèbres et intéressantes, ed. François Gayot deParker (1923; New York: Livedght, 1930), 1: 202,

sexuelle,” Psychoanalyse 1. Œuvres complètes 1908-

Congress and Alternatives Thereto in Divorce

Pitaval, 11:204-371. 鑑定ではインポテンツ以外の

312-13; また女性に対するシュテーケルの治療法に1912 (Paris: Payot, 1968).

Proceedings,” Transactions and Studies of the

ことが証明されることもあった．1765 年に実施さついては，以下を参照のこと．Stekel, Frigidity in

31 Wilhelm Stekel, The Autobiography of WilhelmCollege of Physicians of Philadelphia 4 (1982): 134-れたときには，グラン・ジャン嬢が男性ではなく，Woman (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1926)［シュStekel (New York: Liveright, 1950), 107-8, 123;

53; Monique Cuillieron, “Les causes matrimo-

女性であることが判明した．そのため彼女が他の女テーケル『性の分析――女性の冷感症』全 2 巻，松井Stekel, Conditions of Nervous Anxiety, 248, 254;

niales des officialites de Paris au Sikle des性との間で交わしていた結婚は，無効解消された．

孝史訳，三笠書房，1955-6］．

Stekel, Marriage at the Crossroads［シュテーケル

Lumieres, 1726-1789,” Revue historique de droit

Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (Paris:

23 Paul E. Stepansky, In Freud’s Shadow: Adler『近代の結婚』，前掲書］，48; Stekel, Technique offrançais et étranger 66 (1988): 527-35.

Pierre Larousse, 1866-90), 9: 611.

in Context (London: Analytic Press, 1983),

Analytical Psychotherapy, 62; Stekel, Impotence in

27 Vincent Tagereau, Discours sur l’impuissance

32 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8:334;

90, 116; Henry V. Dicks, Clinical Studies in

the Male, 1: 11, 46.

de l’homme et de la femme (Paris: Brayet andDaniel Teysseire, Obèse et impuissant: Le dossier

Psychopathology (London: Edward Amold, 1947),

32 Stekel, Technique of Analytical Psychotherapy,

Rousset, 1612), 32, 91, 124, 192. ランジェ侯爵に

médicale d’Elie-de-Beaumont, 1765-1776 (Grenoble:

167.

39; Wilhelm Stekel, Auto-Erotism: A Psychiatric

ついては，以下を参照のこと．Grand dictionnaire

Editions Jerome Millon. 1995), 29, 43, 120.

24 Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanaltyic Theory of

Study of Onanism and Neurosis, trans. James S.

universel du XIXe siècle (Paris: Pierre Larousse,

33 Teysseire, Obese et impuissant, 60-1.

Neurosis (New York: Norton, 1945), 170, 172.

Teslaar (1921; New York: Liveright Publishing,

1866-90), 9: 611.

34 Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné, 8: 333.

25 Ernest Jones, Papers on Psycho-Analysis

1950); Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 56, 116.

28 Erasmus Darwin, The Temple of Nature (1803;

35 Thomas A. Forster, “Deficient Husbands:(London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, 1918), 550;

33 R. G. Gordon, The Neurotic Personality (London:

London: Scolar Press, 1973), 33; Porter, “Mixed

Manhood, Sexual Incapacity, and Male Marital

Theodor Reik, Of Love and Lust (New York:

Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co., 1927),

Feelings: The Enlightenment and Sexuality in

Sexuality In Seventeenth-Century New England,”Farrar, Strauss and Co., 1941), 430, 434.

218-19; T. A. Ross, The Common Neuroses (London:

Eighteenth-Century Britain,” 6; Linda Walsh, “‘Arms

William and Mary Qyarterly 56 (1999): 740;

26 Reik, Of Love and Lust, 431; Israel S. Wechsler,

Edward Arnold, 1937), 116, 117.

to Be Kissed a Thousand Times’: Reservations“Congrès aboli,” 8: 191-270.

The Neuroses (Philadelphia; W. B. Saunders,

34 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 205.

About Lust in Diderot’s Art Criticism,” in Gill

36 Boswell’s London Journal, 1762-1763, ed.

1929), 267; and see also John F. W. Meagher, A

35 Stekel, Impotence in the Male, 1: 38; Thomas

Perry and Michael Rossington, eds., Feminity andFrederick A. Pottle (New York: McGraw-

Study of Masturbation and the Psychosexual Life

Szasz, Karl Kraus and the Soul Doctors (Baton

Masculinity in Eighteenth-Century Art (Manchester

Hill, 1950), 117, 139; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,(London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, 1929).

Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976),

University Press, 1994).

Confessions, trans. Christopher Kelly in Collected

27 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to103. ヴィルヘルム・ライヒは，ある患者に対して，

29 Pierre Bayle, “Quellenec,” in The Dictionary

Writings of Rousseau, (Hanover: University Press

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ

もしもあなたが奥様とセックスをするなら，そのとHistorical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle (London:of New England, 1995), 269［ルソー『告白』桑原

イト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

きあなたは，本当は同性愛的空想によって性的に興34 ● 第７章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第４章 ● 23

『性的不能の文化史』原注

1899), SE, 1: 180, 181, 198-99.

とを 下女たちに知られぬように／彼女は水を使っ

武夫訳，岩波文庫，中，第 7 巻］．

41 Tim Hitchcock, English Sexualities, 1700-1800

11 Freud, “On the universal Tendency toてこの恥をごまかした」）；“The Interpretation of

37 John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal(London: st. Martin’s Press, 1997), 39-40; Robert

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロDreams” (1900)［フロイト「夢解釈」新宮一成訳，

Disease (London: The author, 1786), 200-203. ハ

B. Shoemaker, Gender in English Society, 1650-

イト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，『岩波版全集』第 4-5 巻，所収］，SE, 4: 187, 291; 精

ンターは，1 週間も禁欲すれば，通常は治ると言って1850: The Emergence of separate Spheres? (London:

前掲書］，SE, 11: 183.

神分析医が，患者からはっきりとインポテンツに悩いる．William Buchan, Observations Concerning

Longman, 1998), 68-71.

12 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to

んでいると聞くことは稀であるという点については，

the Prevention and Cure of the Venereal Disease

42 William Byrd, The London Diary (1717-1721)

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ

以下を参照のこと．Wilhelm Stekel, Impotence in(London: T. Chapman, 1796), 228.

and Other Writings, ed. Louis B. Wright andイト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

the Male, trans. Oswald H. Boltz (1923; New York:38 Michael McKeown, “Historicizing Patriarchy:

Marion Tinling (New York: Oxford University

前掲書］，SE, 11: 182, 185; Wilhelm Reich, Early

Liveright, 1927), 1: 42.

The Emergence of Gender Difference in England,

Press, 1958), 182; and see also 221, 250, 253, 324;

Writings, trans. Philip Schmitz (New York: Farrar,

16 Freud, “Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of1660-1760,” Eighteenth-Century Studies 28 (1995):

Shawn Usa Maurer, Proposing Men: Dialectics

Straus and Giroux, 1975), 77.

Hysteria” (1905)［フロイト「あるヒステリー分析の295-322; Michael Stolberg, “An Unmanly Vice:of Gender and Class in the Eighteenth-Century

13 Freud, “On the universal Tendency to

断片〔ドーラ〕」渡邉俊之，草野シュワルツ美穂子訳，

Self-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the

Periodicals (Stanford: Stanford University

Debasement in the Sphere of Love” (1912)［フロ『岩波版全集』第 6 巻，所収］，SE, 7: 47.

Eighteenth Century,” Social History of Medicine 13

Press, 1998); George E. Haggerty, Men in Love:イト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについて」，

17 Freud, “Psychopathology of Everyday Life”(2000): 19; Joanne Bailey, Unquiet Lives: Marriage

Masculinity and Sexuality in the Eighteenth

前掲書］，SE, 11: 184-85, 188.

(1901)［フロイト「日常生活の精神病理学」高田珠and Marriage Breakdown in England, 1660-1800

Century (New York: Columbia University Press,

14 Freud, “Some Psychical Consequences of the樹訳，『岩波版全集』第 7 巻，所収］，SE, 6: 206.

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003),

1999).

Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes” (1925)

18 Freud, “The Interpretation of Dreams”［フロ163-66.

43 The Poems of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochesur,［フロイト「論稿 解剖学的な性差の若干の心的帰イト「夢解釈」，前掲書］，SE, 5: 364, 472-73.

39 “Factum D****, Marie-Anne P.,” Recueil deed. Keith Walker (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984),

結」大宮勘一郎訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，所収］，

19 Freud, “Extracts from the Fliess Papers,” SE,

pièces et mémoires pour les maîtres en l’art &41-42; Nicholas Murray, World Enough and Time:SE, 19: 257; “Fetishism” (1927)［フロイト「フェ1:262. フロイトは，男性には性的な周期があるとscience de chirurgie, 10 (1771): 6, 8; François

The Life of Andrew Marvell (Boston: Little, Brown

ティシズム」石田雄一訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，いうヴィルヘルム・フリースの考えに同調して，

Fodéré, “Impuissance,” Traité de médecine légale

and Co., 1999), 196-97; A. D. Harvey, Sex in

所収］，SE, 21: 154; “Three Essays on the Theory

自分は 28 日毎にインポテンツになると断言してい(Paris: Mame, 1813), 1: 359-93; Jean Verdier, La

Georgian England: Attitudes and Prejudices fromof Sexuality” (1905)［フロイト「性理論のためのる．Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, ed., The Complete

jurisprudence de la médecine, de la chirurgie, etthe 1720s to the 1820s (London: Duckworth, 1994),

三篇」渡邉俊之訳，『岩波版全集』第 6 巻，所収］，

Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess

de la pharmacie en France (1762-63; Paris: J-B.

137.

SE, 7: 195; “Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

Baillière, 1834), 102; Jeffrey Merrick, “Impotence

44

Childhood” (1910)［フロイト「レオナルド・ダ・

1985), 215. ヴィルヘルム・シュテーケルも，試験のin Court and at Court,” Studies in Eighteenth-

Representations of Foppery and Masculinity

ヴィンチの幼年期の想い出」甲田純生，高田珠樹

夢がセックスの失敗への不安に関係しているという

Century Culture 25 (1996): 188-93.

in Early Eighteenth-Century Urban Society,” in訳，『岩波版全集』第 11 巻，所収］，SE, 11: 96; but

考え方に賛同している．「神経症患者の試験に対する40 Pierre Roussell, Système physique et morale

Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, eds., Gender in

see also Karen Horney, “Dread of Women,” in

不安は，性的な恐怖を表わしていることがしばしばあde la femme (Paris: Vincent, 1775); P. G. Cabanis,

Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations

Feminine Psychology (New York: Norton, 1967),

る．〔……〕こうした患者の大半は，インポテンツでRapports du physique et du moral de l’homme

and Responsibilities (London: Longman, 1997), 39;

133-46; Sarah Kofman, L’Enigme de la femme, laもある．女性に対する恐怖は，試験官に対する恐怖(Paris: Crapart, Caille, et Ravier, 1802); Ludmilla

G. J. Barker-Benfie1d, The Culture of Sensibility:

femme dans les textes de Freud (Paris: Galilée,と一致しているのだ」(Wilhelm Stekel, Conditions

Jordanova, Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in

Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain

1980)［サラ・コフマン『女の謎――フロイトの女性

of Nervous Anxiety and Their Treatment, trans.

Science and Medicine Between the Eighteenth(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 340-論』鈴木晶訳，せりか書房，2000］.

Rosalie Gabler [1923; London: Routledge andand Twentieth Centuries (Madison: University

41; S. A. D. Tissot, De la santé des gens de lettres

15 Freud, “Obsessive Actions and Religious

Kegan Paul, 1950], 245); Ernest Jones, Sigmundof Wisconsin Press, 1989), 27; and see also

(Lausanne: Grasset, 1769); Marten, Gonosologium

Practices” (1907)［ フ ロ イ ト「 強 迫 行 為 と 宗 教 儀

Freud, Life and Work (London: Hogarth Press,

Marlene Legates, “The Cult of Womanhood in

Novum, 39; Ettmüller, Etmullerus Abridg’d, 571.

礼」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 9 巻，所収］, SE,

1955)［アーネスト・ジョーンズ『フロイトの生涯』

Eighteenth-Century Thought,” Eighteenth-Century

45 David M. Turner, Fashioning Adultery: Gender,

9: 121（ただしここに挙げられている症例に非常に竹友安彦，藤井治彦訳，紀伊國屋書店（ただしライ

Studies 10 (1976): 21-39; Katherine M. Rogers,

Sex and Civility in England, 1660-1740 (Cambridge:

よく似た話がオウィディウスに既に見られる．Ovid,

オネル・トリリングおよびスティーヴン・マーカス

The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny

Cambridge University Press, 2002).

Amores［ オ ウ ィ デ ィ ウ ス「 恋 の 歌 」， 前 掲 書 ］，

による再編集版からの邦訳であり，この引用箇所はin Literature (Seattle: University of Washington

46 ヨーゼフは兄弟に送った手紙にこう書いている．

3.7.83-84 in The Love Poems, ed. A. D. Melville

採録されていないようである）］，2: 431; フロイトかPress, 1966); Sarah Maza, Private Lives and Public「ルイは独りのときは勃起も射精もするのだ．だがおP h i l i p C a r t e r , “ M e n A b o u t To w n :(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). そこでらヴィルヘルム・フリースへの 1897 年 10 月 31 日

Affairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary

務めとなるとまったく駄目なのだ」．Derek Beales,

は，恋人がインポテンツになってしまった若い女性

付書簡，“Extracts from the Fliess Papers,” SE, 1:

France (Berkeley: University of california Press,

Joseph II: In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-の立場で歌われている．
「男を受け入れなかったこ

267; エンマ・ユングからフロイトへの 1911 年 11 月

1993).

1780 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

24 ● 第４章〜第５章『性的不能の文化史』原注

第６章〜第７章 ● 33

『性的不能の文化史』原注

1987), 1: 374; Lawrence Brockliss and Colin

Late Victorian Period (New York: Routledge,of the Foreskin and the Rise of Circumcision inin the Early Twentieth Century (Boulder, Cola.:

Jones, The Medical World of Early Modern France1999), 144-45.

Britain (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Westview, 1996); Michael Kane, Modern Men:

(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 632.

3 Peter Gay, The Bourgeois Experience: Education

2005).

Mapping Masculinity in English and Gennan

47 Antoine de Baecque, Le Corps de l’histoire:of the Senses (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

43 G. Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility

Literature, 1880-1930 (London: Cassell, 1999);

métaphors et politique, 1770-1800 (Paris: Calmann-

1984)［ ピ ー タ ー・ ゲ イ『 官 能 教 育 』 篠 崎 実 他(Chicago: Riverton Press, 1917), 90.

James Joyce, Ulysses (London: Bodley Head,

Levy, 1993), 46, 47, 58, 67, 68; Merrick, “Impotence

訳， 全 2 巻， み す ず 書 房 ］；M. Jeanne Peterson,

44 Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 87;1937), 687［ジェイムズ・ジョイス『ユリシーズ』全

in Court and at Court,” 194-98; Lynn Hunt,

Family, Love, and Work in the Lives of VictorianUltzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary

4 巻，丸谷才一，永川玲二，高松雄一訳，集英社文庫］；

The Family Romance of the French Revolution

Gentlewomen (Bloomington: Indiana University

System In the Male, 140; Mantegazza, Hygiène de

ロレンス自身のインポテンツと，彼が男性にも更年(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992),

Press, 1989), 41-45.

l’amour, 129-30.

期があることを信じていた点については，以下を参50; Antoine de Baecque, “The ‘Livres remplis

4 Michael Mason, The Making of Victoriand’horreur’: Pornographic Literature and Politics

Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994),

at the Beginning of the French Revolution,” in P.

126.

Wagner, ed., Erotica and the Enlightenment (New

5 Ben Barker-Benfield, “The Spermatic Economy:

York: Peter Lang, 1991), 123-65; Joan Landes,

A 19th Century View of Sexuality” in Michael

Visualizing the Nation: Gender, Representation, andGordon, ed., The American Family in Social-

1 Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (New

4 Charles A. Mercier, “A Problem in Diagnosis”

Revolution in Eighteenth-Century France (Ithaca:

Historical Perspective (New York: St. Martin’s

York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1926)［ヘミングウェ

Lancet 167 (Mar. 10, 1906): 670-71.

Cornell University Press, 2001), 66.

Press, 1978), 374-402; Karen Dubinsky, Theイ『日はまた昇る』高見浩訳，新潮文庫］，15, 17.

5 Sigmund Freud, “On the Universal Tendency

48 James Thomas Flexner, Washington ; The

Second Greatest Disappointment: Honeymooning

このテーマに対するヘミングウェイの関心と，彼自to Debasement in the Sphere of Love,” (1912)［フIndispensable Man (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974),

and Tourism at Niagara Falls (Toronto: Between

身の器官（「ミスター・スクルービ」と呼んでいた）

ロイト「性愛生活が誰からも貶められることについ42, 367; Richard Brookhiser, Founding Father:

the Lines, 1999).

に つ い て は， 以 下 を 参 照 の こ と．Kenneth Lynn,て」須藤訓任訳，『フロイト全集』（以下『岩波版全Rediscovering George Washington (New York: Free

6 Joan Scott, “Statistical Representations of Work:

Hemingway (New York: Simon and Schuster,集』と略記）第 12 巻，岩波書店，所収］，StandardPress. 1996), 164.

The Politics of the Chamber of Commerce’s

1987), 327-29, 398-401, 457-61, 513, 519.

Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of

Statistique de l’industrie à Paris, 1847-48,” in2 Gabriel Chevallier, La Peur (1930; Paris: Le

Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London:

Steven Lawrence Kaplan and Cynthia J. Koepp,

Livre Club du Libraire, 1951), 96; Jean-Yves Le

Hogarth Press, 1953)（以下 SE と略記），11: 179.

eds., Work in France: Representations, Meaning,

Naour, Misères et tourments de la chair durant la

6 Freud, “On the History of the Psycho-Analytic

Organization and Practice (Ithaca: Cornell

Grande Guerre: les mœurs sexuelles des français,Movement,” (1914)［フロイト「精神分析運動の歴史のために」福田覚訳，『岩波版全集』第 13 巻，所収］，

第５章

照．Jeffrey Meyers, D. H. Lawrence: A Biography(London: Macmillan, 1990), 331-32. 341; David

第７章

Ellis, D. H. Lawrence, Dying Game, 1921-1930(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998),
355-56, 507-8.

University Press, 1986), p.361, n.83; Alain Corbin,

1914-1918 (Paris: Aubier. 2002), 311-19; Ernst

1 Mary Luytens, Millais and the Ruskins (London:

Le Temps, le désir l’horreur (Paris: Aubier, 1991),

Toller, Hinkemann (1923) in Seven Plays (NewSE, 14:15.

John Murray, 1967), 230; see also 156, 193, 218,

91-105［アラン・コルバン『時間・欲望・恐怖 ――

York: Liveright Publishing, 1936)［エルンスト・ト

7 Freud, “Observations on Transference-Love,”［フ229, 260-63; and see also Phyllis Rose, Parallel

歴史学と感覚の人類学』小倉孝誠他訳，藤原書店］．

ラー「独逸男ヒンケマン」北村喜八訳，『コレクション・

ロイト「転移性恋愛についての見解」道籏泰三訳，『岩

Lives: Five Victorian Marriages (New York:

7 Kim Townsend, Manhood at Harvard: William

モダン都市文化』第 30 巻「表現主義」ゆまに書房，

波版全集』第 13 巻，所収］，cited in Paul Roazen,

Knopf, 1983); Jennifer M. Lloyd, “Conflicting

James and Others (New York: Norton, 1996), 59.

所収］；Patrice Petro, Joyless Streets: Women andFreud and His Followers (New York: Knopf, 1975),

Expectations in Nineteenth-Century British

8 William Acton, The Functions and Disorders of

Melodramatic Representation in Weimar Germany

54.

Matrimony: The Failed Companionate Marriage

the Reproductive Organs (London: John Churchill,(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989);

8 E l i s a b e thof Effie Gray and John Ruskin,” Journal of

1857), 84; William Acton, The Functions andRichard W. McCormick, Gender and Sexuality

psychanalyse en France (Paris: Seuil, 1986), 1: 32.

Women’s History 11 (1999): 86-109.

Disorders of the Reproductive Organs, 3rd ed.

in Weimar Modernity: Film, Literature, and ‘New

9 Freud, review of Maxim Steiner’s The Psychical2 Frederick Kirchhoff, William Morris: The(London: John Churchill, 1862), 102-3.

Objectivity’ (New York: Palgrave, 2001).

Disorders of Male Potency (1913)［フロイト「マクConstruction of a Male Self, 1856-1872 (Athens:

9 James George Beaney, The Generative System

3 Joanna Bourke, Dismembering the Male: Men’s

シミリアン・シュタイナー博士著『男性能力の心的Ohio University Press. 1990), 66, 74, 148; Susan

and Its Functions in Health and Disease (Melbourne:

Bodies, Britain and the Great War (London;

障害』への序言」道籏泰三訳，『岩波版全集』第 13 巻，Chitty, The Beast and the Monk : A Life of Charles

F. F. Bailliere Publisher, 1875), 358; Walter

Reaktion Books, 1996); Kevin White, The First所 収 ］，SE, 12:345; “Inhibitions, Symptoms andKingsley (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1974),

Hamilton Acland Jacobson, The Diseases of theSexual Revolution : The Emergence of Male

Anxiety” (1926)［フロイト「制止、症状、不安」大

86; Luytens, Millais and the Ruskins, 263: Trev

Male Organs of Generation (London: J. and A.

Heterosexuality in Modern America (New York:宮勘一郎，加藤敏訳，『岩波版全集』第 19 巻，所収］，

Lynn Broughton, Men of Letters, Writing Lives:

Churchill, 1893), 489; Harry Campbell, Differences

New York University Press, 1993); Maurizia

SE, 20:88.

Masculinity and Literary Auto/Biography in thein the Nervous Organization of Man and Woman

Boscagli, Eye on the Flesh: Fashions of Masculinity

10 Freud, “Extracts from Fliess Papers” (1892-

R o u d i n e s c o , Hi s t o i r e d e l a

32 ● 第６章

『性的不能の文化史』原注『性的不能の文化史』原注

第５章 ● 25

31 James Richard Smyth, “Impotence and

38 Austin Flint, A Treatise on the Principles and(London: Lewis, 1891), 153, 201-2; R. W. Shufeldt,

16 Lexicon Balatronicum: A Dictionary of Buckish

Sterility,” Lancet 36 (Aug. 23, 1841): 783;

Practices of Medicine (Philadelphia: Henry Lea,

“The Treatment of Psychological Impotency,” New

Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and1881), 940-41; Gross, A Practical Treatise on

Albany Medical Herald, (Nov., 1898): 308.

(London: C. Chappel, 1811); The Letters of William

Female, 182; Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

Impotence, 62, 65, 66; George M. Beard, Sexual

10 Robert Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-

Hazlitt, ed. Hersche Moreland Sikes (London:

mariage, 260; Acton, The Functions and Disorders

Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat, 1884), 90-91;

Urinary System in the Male, trans. Gardner W.

Macmillam, 1978), 116; S. M. Waddams, Sexualof the Reproductive Organs, 2nd ed. (1867), 149;

Belfield, Diseases of the Urinary and Male Sexual

Allen (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1902), 152.

Slander in Ninteenth-Century England: Defamation

M. E. Descourtilz, De l’impuissance et de laOrgans, 339.

11 Eugene Fuller, Disorders of the Male Sexualin the Ecclesiastical Courts, 1815-1855 (Toronto:

stérilité (Paris: Masson et Yonet, 1831), 2: 130-33;

39 Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence,

Organs (London: Young J. Pentland, 1895), 135.

University of Toronto Press, 2000), 140.

Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 1: 186; and see

32; Acton, The Functions and Disorders of the

12 R. J. Culverwell, Medical Counsellings (London:

17 The Ri-tum Ti-Tum Songster (London: West,also Gail Pat Parsons, “Equal Treatment for All:

Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857), 90; Ultzmann,

Sherwood and Co., 1841), 255; William A.

1837), 3-5, 44-46, 29-30; The Rambler’s Flash

Medical Remedies for Male Sexual Problems,”

The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary System in the

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male andSongster (London: West, 1865), 12, 23-24. この作

Journal of the History of Medicine 32 (1977): 55-

Male, 149; Lewis, “‘A Materialistic View of Sexual

Female (Detroit: George S. Davis, 1887), 82,

品は，大英図書館では次の作品と合冊になっている．

71; Ellen Bayuk Rosenman, “Body Doubles: The

Impotence,” 570-73.

83; Shufeldt, “The Treatment of Psychological

The Flash Chaunter, The Cuckold’s Nest, and The

Spermatorrhea Panic,” Journal of the History of

40 Stephen Kern, Anatomy and Destiny, 105［カーImpotency,” 308, 309.

Cockchafer; J. S. Bratton, The Victorian Popular

Sexuality 12 (2003): 392-93.

ン『肉体の文化史』，前掲書］；Christopher David

13 Pierre Garnier, Impuissance physique et morale

Ballad (London: Macmillan, 1975), 159, 161, 184;

32 Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 1:144; Acton,

O’Shea, “Visions of Masculinity: Home-Health(1883) cited in Stephen Kern, Anatomy andMarie-Véronique Gauthier, Chanson, sociabilité

The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive

Advice Literature, Medical Discourse and Male

Destiny: A Cultural History of the Human Body

et grivoiserie au XIXe siècle (Paris: Aubier, 1992),

Organs, 6th ed. (1875), 86; Glenn, “Impotence

Sexuality in English-Canada, 1870-1914,” (Ph. D.

(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975), 106-7［スティー248; Martine Segalen, Mari et femme dans lain the Male,” 239; Hollick, The Male Generative

diss., University of Guelph, 2003), 183-201; Angela

ヴン・カーン『肉体の文化史――体構造と宿命』喜多societé paysanne (Paris: Fiammarion, 1980), 138.

Organs, 200.

Gugliotta, “‘Dr. Sharp and His Little Knife,’:

迅鷹，喜多元子訳，りぶらりあ選書，法政大学出版

18 Auguste Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

33 Bransford Lewis, “A Materialistic View of

Therapeutic and Punitive Origins of Eugenic

局］；Carl Degler, At Odds: Women and the Family

mariage (Paris: E. Dentu, 1881), 261-62; John

Sexual Impotence,” Medical News 61 (Nov. 19,

Vasectomy — Indiana, 1892-1921,” Journal of thein America from the Revolution to the Present (New

Cowan, The Science of a New Life (New York:1892): 571-72.

History of Medicine 53 (1998): 373.

York: Oxford University Press, 1980), 259-61.

Cowan and Co., 1880), 103; Léon Roger-Milès,

34 Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and

41 F. R. Sturgis, “On the Physical Causes of

14 William Buchan, A Treatise on the Prevention

Nos Femmes et nos enfants: Choses sanglantes etFemale, 183; Gilbert Ballet, Neurasthenia, trans. P.

Sexual Debility in the Male, as Distinguishedand Cure of the Venereal Disease (London: T.

criminalite (Paris: E. Flamrnarion, 1893), 10-11

Campbell Smith (London: Kimpton, 1911), 364;

from the Psychical Causes,” Canada Lancet 26

Cadell and W. Davies, 1808), 285; Louis Seraine,

cited in Ann Louis Shapiro, Breaking the Codes:

Henry M. Lyman, The Practical Home Physician(1893-94): 260; Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the

De la Santé des gens mariés (Paris: F. Savy, 1865),

Female Criminality in Fin-de-Siècle Paris (Stanford:(1893), 531, cited in John S. and Robin Haller,

Genito-Urinary System in the Male, 148; Eugene

248; Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male

Stanford University Press, 1996), 200; Robert W.

The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America

Fuller, Disorders of the Male Sexual Organs (London:and Female, 236, 237.

Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexual Disorders(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974), 231;

Young J. Pentland, 1895); J. S. Wooten, “Ligation

15 Charles Knowlton, Fruits of Philosophy (Mount(London: Henry Kimpton, 1897), 96.

and see also Richard Quain, A Dictionary ofof the Dorsal Vein of the Penis as a Cure for

Vernon: Peter Pauper Press, 1937), 89; Sylvester

19 Cowan, The Science of a New Life, 369;

Medicine (London: Longmans, Green and Co.,

Atonic Impotence,” Texas Medical Journal 18

Graham, A Lecture to Young Men on Chastity

Auguste Debay, Histoire naturelle de l’homme1885), 690-91.

(1902-3): 325-28; and see also G. Frank Lydston,(1834; London: Strange, 1843), xix; J. L. Curtis,

et de la femme (Paris: E. Dentu, 1868), 322;

35 Ultzmann cited in Ballet, Neurasthenia, 365;

“The Surgical Treatment of Impotence,” American

Manhood: The Causes of its Premature Decline

Bram Djikstra, Evil Sisters: The Threat of Female

Ryan, Lectures on Population, 34; Mason, The

Journal of Medicine 15 (1903): 1571; Murray,with Directions for its Perfect Restoration (London:

Sexuality and the Cult of Manhood (New York:

Making of Victorian Sexuality, 184.

“Ligation of the Dorsal Vein of the Penis,” 733.

Author, 1840), and its French translations De

Knopf, 1996); Cyndy Hendershot, The Animal

36 Maurice M. Tinterow, Foundations of Hypnosis

42 Glenn, “Impotence in the Male,” 241; Gross,la Virilité (Paris, 1847) and Guide médical duWithin: Masculinity and the Gothic (Ann Arbor:from Mesmer to Freud (Springfield, Ill.: Charles

A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 41; Taylor, Amariage (Paris: F. Brachet, 1868); L’ami discret (Paris:

University of Michigan Press, 1998), 25.

C. Thomas, 1970), 556, 564; Hippolyte Bernheim,

Practical Treatise, 83-84; P. C. Remondino, History

R. and L. Parry, 1854), 44; George M. Beard,

20 Dr. L. J. Kahn, Nervous Exhaustion: Its Cause“De la psychothérapie dans les impotences etof Circumcision (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co.,

Sexual Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat, 1884),

and Cure (New York: Kahn, 1870), 19-20; Williamaberrations génésiques,” Revue Médicale de l’est,

1900), 206-13, 327n79; and see David L. Gollaher,

103; F. R. Sturgis, Sexual Debility in Men (London:

H. Parker, The Science of Life; or, Self-Preservation

35 (1903): 225-29.

Circumcision : The World’s Most Controversial

Rebman, 1901), 285, 287; Richard J. Ebbard, How(Boston: Peabody Medical Institute, 1881), 162;

37 Ryan , Lectures on Population, 14, 26;

Surgery (New York: Basic Books, 2000); Robert

to Restore Life-Giving Energy (London: Modern

Albert H. Hayes, The Science of Life, or, Self

Descourtilz, De l’impuissance, 1: 328.

A. Darby, Surgical Temptation: The Demonization

Medical Publishing Company, 1903), 80.

Preservation (Boston: Peabody Medical Institute,26 ● 第５章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第６章 ● 31

『性的不能の文化史』原注

1868), 180, 181; and see also the Lancet 96 (August(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

Walter De Roos, The Medical Adviser (London:

25 Rauland, Le Livre des époux, 224; Hollick, The

13, 1870): 22-225.

30 Alfred Binet, “Fetichisme dans l’amour,”

By the author, 1850), 48. 54.

Male Generative Organs, 216; John J. Caldwell,

21 Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia

Revue philosophique 24 (1887): 143-67, 252-74;

18 Sylvester Graham, A Lecture to Young Men on“Impotence and Sterility — Their Causes andSexualis, 12th ed. (1903) in Luey Bland and Laura

Harnmond, Sexual Impotence in the Male andChastity (London: Strange, 1843), 61-62.

Treatment by Electricity and Damiana, etc.,”

Doan, eds., Sexology Uncensored: The Documents

Female, 41, 80-81; Paolo Mantegazza, Hygiène

19 Harvey Green, Fit for America: Health, Fitness,

Virginia Medical Monthly, 1879, 441; Julius Althus,of Sexual Science (Cambridge: Polity Press,

de l’amour (Paris: A La Librairie Illustrée, 1887),

Sport, and American Society (New York: Pantheon

On Impotency and Its Treatment by Electricity

1998), 46; Alexandre Parent-Duchâtelet, De la154-55; Robert A. Nye, “The Medical Origins ofBooks, 1986), 266; Courtenay, Revelations of(London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1896);

prostitution dans la ville de Paris (Paris: Baillière,

Sexual Fetishism,” in Emily Apter and William

Quacks and Quackery, 18; M. H. Utley, Didactic

Ultzmann, The Neuroses of the Genito-Urinary1836), 2 vols.

Pietz, eds., Fetishism as Cultural Discourse (Ithaca:

Elucidations, respecting the Original Sin, or the

System, 153; Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the

22 Frederick Hollick, The Male Generative Organs

Cornell University Press, 1993). 13-30.

Sin of Imagination, and its Consequences, Morally,

Male and Female, 200-201, 207; 真空ポンプについ

in Health and Disease (New York: T. W. Strong,

31 Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia

Physically and Mentally (Montreal, 1874).

てはSeraine, De la santé des gens mariés, 307を参照．

1851), 215.

Sexualis: A Medico-Forensic Study (New York:

20 Acton and Maudsley cited in Trev Lynn

26 T. B. Curling, A Practical Treatise on the

23 Michael Ryan , Lectures on Population ,Pioneer Publications, 1945), 13; and see also

Broughton , Men of Letters, Writing Lives:

Diseases of the Testis (London: John Churchill

Marriage, and Divorce (London: Renshaw andJean-Martin Charcot and Valentin Magnan,

Masculinity and Literary Auto/Biography in theand Sons, 1866), 399; Culverwell, Lecture to

Rush, 1831), 13; Thomas Laycock, Mind and“Inversion du sens genital,” Archives de neurologie

Late Victorian Period (New York: Routledge,

Young Men, 54-55; George Drysdale, The Elements

Brain, or, The Correlations of Consciousness and3 (1882): 54-57.

1999), 149-50, 191n.13; Dawson, An Essay onof Social Science (London: Truelove, 1875), 81;

Organization (Edinburgh, Sutherland and Knox,

32 Kiernan, “Sex Transformation and Psychic

Spennatorrhoea, 125; Hayes, The Science of Life,

Paolo Mantegazza, Hygiène de l’amour (Paris: A

1860), 2: 303-4.

Impotence,” 70; Hippolyte Bernheim , “De

183; Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology, 290.

La Librairie Illustrée, 1887); Joseph W. Howe,

24 Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexualla psychothérapie dans les impotences et

21 Acton, The Functions and Disorders of theExcessive Venery, Masturbation, and Continence

Disorders, 78-79; Debay, Hygiène et physiologie

aberrations génésiques,” Revue médicale de l’est

Reproductive Organs, 2nd ed. (1867), 160-62;(New York: Benningham, and Co., 1883). 184;

du mariage, 263; Seraine, De la santé des gens35 (1903): 225-29.

Culverwell, Lecture to Young Men, 89; Seraine, De

Gross, A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 64.

mariés, 293.

33 Chandak Sengoopta, “‘A Mob of Incoherent

la santé des gens mariés, 302; Jean-Alexis Belliol,

27 Dawson, An Essay on Spermatorrhoea, 48;

25 Shufeldt, “The Treatment of PsychologicalSymptoms’? Neurasthenia in British Medical

Conseils aux hommes affaiblis (Paris: Dentu,

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male andImpotency,” 310.

Discourse, 1860-1920,” in Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra

1877); Auguste Debay, Hygiéne et physiologie duFemale, 26, 96; Charles E. Rosenberg, “Sexuality,

26 R. W. Shufeldt, “Impotency; Medically andand Roy Porter, eds., Cultures of Neurasthenia:

mariage (Paris: E. Dentu, 1881). 272.

Class and Role in Nineteenth-Century America,”

Legally Considered,” Pacific Medical Journal 48

From Beard to the First World War (New York:22 Jefferis and Nichols, Search Lights on Health,in Elizabeth H. Pleck and Joseph H. Pleck,( Jan., 1905): 5.

Rodopi, 2001), 97-116; Janet Oppenheimer,

401-2; Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology, 181; John

eds., The American Man (Engle-wood Cliffs,

27 James Richard Smyth, “Impotence and“ Shattered Ner ves”; Doctors, Patients, andCowan, The Science of a New Life (New York:NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980), 230; Freddy Mortier,

Sterility,” Lancet 36 (Aug. 23, 1841): 783.

Depression in Victorian England (New York:

Cowan and Co., 1869); Bernarr Macfadden, The

Willem Colen , and Frank Simon , “Inter -28 O. S. Fowler, Amativeness; or, Evils andOxford University Press, 1991), 42, 143, 144;

Virile Powers of Superb Manhood (New York:

Scientific Reconstructions in the Discourse on

Remedies of Excessive and Perverted Sexuality

and see also Barbara L. Marshall, “Snips andPhysical Culture Publishing Company, 1900), 15.

Masturbation, 1760-1950,” Paedagogica Historica(Manchester : John Heywood, 1851), 10, 12;Snails and Theorists’ Tales: Classical Sociological

23 Hollick, The Male Generative Organs, 302-

30 (1994): 839-40.

Debay, Histoire naturelle de l’homme et de laTheory and the Making of ‘Sex,’” Journal of20; Joseph Morel de Rubempré, Les Secrets de la

28 James Paget, Clinical Lectures and Essays(London: Longman Green, 1875), 268-92; Gross,femme, 321.

Classical Sociology 2 (2002): 135-55.

génération (Paris: Roy-Terry, 1830), 293-97; Glenn,

29 James G. Kiernan, “Sex Transformation

34 Gail Bederman, Manliness and Ciuilization:“Impotence in the Male,” 242.

A Practical Treatise on Impotence, 28.

and Psychic Impotence,” American Journal of

A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the

24 William T. Belfield, Diseases of the Urinary

29 George G. Gascoyen, “On Spermatorrhoea

Dermatology (1905): 68, 70; Hammond, Sexual

United States, 1880-1917 (Chicago: University ofand Male Sexual Organs (New York: William

and Its Treatment,” British Medical Journal 1 ( Jan.-

Impotence in the Male and Female, 14, 40, 67;

Chicago Press, 1995); see also C. K. Mills, Mental

Wood and Company, 1884), 339; Stead cited

June, 1872): 67-69, 95-96; William A. Roberts, A

Jean Lorrain, Monsieur de Phocas, trans. Frands

Overwork and Premature Disease Among Public

in Judith R. Walkowitz, City of Dreadful Delight:

Practical Treatise on Urinary and Renal Diseases

Amery (London: Dedalus/Hip-pocrene, 1994), 35,

and Professional Men (Washington: Smithsonian

Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian(London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1885), 169-71.

57［ジャン・ロラン『フォカス氏』篠田知和基訳，Misc. Collections, 1885); David Frisby, Fragments

London (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

30 Dunn, “Impotence in the Male and Its

月刊ペン社］；Sturgis, Sexual Debility in Men, 265,of Modernity: Theories of Modernity in the Work

1992), 100; Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance, 213;

Treatment,” 446; E. R. Palmer, “A Contribution to313; and see also Jay Hatheway, The Gilded Ageof Simmel, Kracauer, and Benjamin (Cambridge:

and see also Debay, Hygiène et physiologie du

the Physiology of Sexual Impotence” New York

Construction of Modern American Homophobia

MIT Press, 1986), 72-74; William T. Belfield,

mariage, 268-87.

Medical Journal 10 ( July 2, 1892): 5.

30 ● 第６章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第５章 ● 27

『性的不能の文化史』原注

Acton, The Functions and Disorders of the

Sherwood, 1847), 36; Jean Stengers and Anne

Diseases of the Urinary and Male Sexual Organs“‘Syphilis, Opiomania, and Pederasty’: Colonial

Reproductive Organs (1875, 6th ed.), 87; Fredcrick

van Neck, Histoire d’une grande peur : La

(New York: William Wood and Company, 1884),

Constructions of Vietnamese (and French) Social

Hollick, The Male Generative Organs in Healthmasturbation (Brussels: Editions de l’universite de335.

Diseases,” Journal of the History of Sexuality 11

and Disease (New York: T. W. Strong, 1851), 199;

Bruxe1les, 1984), 27; Jayme A. Sokolow, Eros and

35 George M. Beard, American Nervousness:(2002): 625; and see also Ruth Bernard Yeazell,

James George Beaney, The Generative System andModernization: Sylvester Graham, Health Refonn,

Its Causes and Consequences (New York: G. P.

Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art and

Its Functions in Health and Disease (Melbourne: F.

and the Origins of Victorian Sexuality in America

Putnam’s Sons, 1881), 153-54; George M. Beard,

Literature (New Haven: Yale University Press,

F. Bailliere Publisher, 1875), 212.

(Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University

Sexual Neurasthenia (New York: E. B. Treat,2000); Ann Stoler, “Making Empire Respectable:

9 Augustus Gardner, The Causes and Curative

Press, 1983), 77-99; Ed Cohen, Talk on the Wilde

1884); Irving C. Rosse, “Sexual Incapacity in its

The Politics of Race and Sexual Morality in

Treatment of Sterility (New York: De Witt andSide: Toward a Genealogy of a Discourse on Male

Medico-Legal Relations,” in R. A. Witthaus andTwentieth-Century Colonial Cultures,” American

Davenport, 1856), 59; Acton, The Functions andSexualities (London: Routledge, 1993), 35-68.

Tracy C. Becker, eds., Medical Jurisprudence:

Ethnologist 16 (1989): 54-55; Anne McClintock,

Disorders of the Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857),

14 Samuel W. Gross, A Practical Treatise on

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (New York:

Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality

72; Félix Roubaud, Traité de l’impuissance et de la

Impotence, Sterility, and Allied Disorders of theWilliam Wood, 1894), 2: 395; A. Bassett Jonesin Colonial Conquest (New York: Routledge,

stérilité chez l’homme et chaz la femme (Paris: J.-

Male Sexual Organs (London: Henry Kimpton,

and J. Llewellyn, Malingering or the Simulation

1995); Mrinalini Sinha, Colonial Masculinity: The

B. Baillière, 1855), 256; Louis Seraine, De la santé1881), 64; Ryan, Lectures on Population, 14; Jamesof Disease and Mental Disease (London: Heine-‘Manly Englishman’ and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’

des gens mariés (Paris: F. Savy, 1865), 249.

Richard Smyth, Miscellaneous Contributions tomann, 1917), 532.

in the Late Nineteenth Century (Manchester:

10 Dr. Rauland (Félix Roubaud), Le Livre desPathology and Therapeutics (London: Simpkin,

36 Beard, Sexual Neurasthenia, 26; C. H. F. Routh,

Manchester University Press, 1995).

époux (Paris: La Librairie Nouvelle, 1852), 114-

Marshall, and Co., 1844), 208; Hollick, The MaleOn Overwork and Premature Mental Decay: Its

39 Maurice de Fleury, Les grands symptômes35; Beaney, The Generative System, 218; George

Generative Organs; Hammond, Sexual Impotence,

Treatment (London: Bailliere, Tindall, and Cox,

neurasthéniques: Pathogénie et traitement (Paris:

Harley, The Urine and Its Derangements (London:

94; Robert Ultzmann, The Nevroses of the Genito-

1886), 24; S. A. K. Strahan, Marriage and Disease

Alcan, 1901), 199-210.

Churchill, 1872), 276; R. W. Shufeldt, “Impotency;

Urinary System in the Male, trans. Gardner W.

(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Tri.lbner and

40 Claudia Durst Johnson, “Impotence andMedically and Legally Considered” Pacific

Allen (Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, 1890), 154; W.

Co., 1892); Binswanger cited in Doris Kaufman,

Omnipotence in The Scarlet Letter,” New England

Medical Journal 48 ( Jan. 1905): 6.

Frank Glenn, “Impotence in the Male,“ Southern“Neurasthenia in Wilhelmine Germany: Culture,

Quarterly 66 (1993): 594-612; D. A. Miller, “1839:

11 William A. Hammond, Sexual Impotence inPractitioner, June 1892, 240.

Sexuality, and the Demands of Nature,” inBody Bildung and Textual Liberation,” in Denis

the Male and Female (Detroit: George S. Davis,

15 François Lallemand, On the Causes, Symptoms

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra and Roy Porter, eds.,

Holier, ed., A New History of French Literature1887), 129; Auguste Debay, Histoire naturelle deand Treatment of Spennatorrhoea, trans. Henry

Cultures of Neurasthenia from Beard to the First(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

l’homme et de la femme (Paris: E. Dentu, 1868),

J. McDougall (London: John Churchill, 1851);

World War (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001), 167;

1989), 681-83.

328; Robert W. Taylor, A Practical Treatise on

Richard Dawson, An Essay on Spermatorrhoea

Hammond, Sexual Impotence in the Male and

41 Claire de Duras, Olivier ou le secret, ed. Denise

Sexual Disorders (London: Henry Kimpton, 1897),

and Urinary Deposits (London: Aylotte and Jones,

Female, 23; Fernand Levillain, La Neurasthénie

Virieux (Paris: José Corti, 1971). Anka Muhlstein,

96; Thomas Low Nichols, Esoteric Anthropology

1851); Beaney, The Generative System, 231; George(Paris: Maloine, 1891), 98-99.

A Taste for Freedom: The Life of Astolphe de(The Mysteries of Man) (Malver: T. L. Nichols,

Drysdale, The Elements of Social Science (London:

37 G. Frank Lydston, Impotence and Sterility

Custine, trans. Theresa Waugh (New York: Helen

1873), 89; B. G. Jefferis and J. L. Nichols, Search

Truelove, 1875), 99; and see also Thésée Pouillet,

with Aberrations of the Sexual Function and Sex-

Marx Books, 1996), 163-65.

Lights on Health (Naperville, Ill.: J. K. Nichols,

La Spermatorrhée (Paris: Delahaye, 1877).

Gland Implementation (Chicago: Riverton Press,

42 Stendhal [Henri Beyle], Armance, or, Scenes

1894), 305, 390; and see also Kevin J. Mumford,

16 William Buchan, A Treatise on the Prevention

1917), 122; Victor G. Vecki, Sexual Impotencefrom a Parisian Salon in 1827 (London: Merlin“‘Lost Manhood’ Found: Male Sexual Impotence

and Cure of the Venereal Disease (London:(Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders

Press, 1960), 212-13, 214, 215［スタンダール「アand Victorian Culture in the United States,”

T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1808), 292; John L

Company, 1912), 91.

ルマンス」小林正，富永明夫訳，『新潮世界文学』

Journal of the History of Sexuality 3 (1992): 39.

Milton, Practical Remarks on the Treatment of

38 Richard Quain, A Dictionary of Medicine

第 6 巻（「スタンダール」第 2 巻），新潮社，所収］;

12 James H. Dunn, “Impotence in the Male andSpermatorrhoea and some forms of Impotence(London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1885), 690;

Stendhal, Correspondance, eds. Henri Martineau

Its Treatment,” Northwestern Lancet 5 (Nov. 1,(London: S. Highley, 1854).

Hayes, The Science of Life, or, Self Preservation,

and V. del Litto (Paris: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade,

1885): 445; Walter cited in Michael Mason, The

17 Samuel Solomon, A Guide to Health (West170; Taylor, A Practical Treatise on Sexual1967), 2:96-98.

Making of Victorian Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford

Derby: J. Speed, 1817), 167, 168; Henry Beasley,

Disorders, 96; Charles Féré, The Evolution

43 Paul Désalmand, Cher Stendhal: Un pari sur

University Press, 1994), 47; Roubaud, Traité deThe Druggist’s General Receipt Book (London:and Dissolution of the Sexual Instinct (Paris:la gloire (Charenton-Le-Pont: Presses de Valmy,l’impuissance, 1: 311.

John Churchill, 1850), 150; E. Senate, The Medical

Carrington, 1904) cited in Robert A. Nye,

1999), 217-222; Stendhal, De l’amour, ed. Henri

13 R . J. Culverweil, Lecture to Young Men

Monitor, Containing Observations on the Effects of

Sexuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999),

Martineau (Paris: Le Divan, 1927), 168-75［スタon Chastity and Its Infringements (London:

Early Dissipation (London: By the author, 1810);

174; Raymond Gamel cited in Frank Proschan,

ンダール「恋愛論」鈴木昭一郎訳，『スタンダール全集』

28 ● 第５章

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第５章〜第６章 ● 29

『性的不能の文化史』原注

第 8 巻，人文書院，所収］.

48 Cazalsc i t e d i n Au r i a n t [ Al e x a n d re

Becker, Medical Jurisprudence, 2: 393; Marcellin-

By the Author, 1850), 30-38; Samuel La’Mert,

44 Michel Folman, Les impuissants de génie

Hadjivassillou], Souvenirs sur Madame Rachilde

Casimir Michal, Considérations médico-légales

Self-preservation: A Medical Treatise on Nervous(Paris: Debresse, 1956), 84; Honoré de Balzac,(Paris: A l’Ecart, 1989), 9; Frank Wedekind, Diary

sur l’impuissance (Montpellier: Martel, 1814);& Physical Debility, Spmnatorrhœa, Impotence &Massimilla Doni (Libraire José Corti, 1964), 92;of an Erotic Life, ed. Gerhard Hay, trans. W. E.

Jean-Paul Branlard, Le Sexe et l’état des personne:

Sterility with Practical Observations on the use of

Jean Lorrain, Dans l’oratoire (Paris: Dalou, 1888),

Yuill (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990), 67; Joseph

aspects historique, sociologique et juridique (Paris:

the Microscope in the Treatment of the Diseases of45.

Gérard, La Grande névrose (Paris: Flammarion,

Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence,

the Generative System (London: Reynell & Weight.

45 Jean-Pierre Bertrand, Michel Biron, Jacques

1889), 437.

1993), 299-300.

1855), La Préservation personnelle: traité médicale

Duboi s, and Jeannine Paque, Le Roman

4 9 Pa u lcélibataire: D’À Rebours à Paludes (Paris: José

contemporaine, 99-106［ポール・ブールジェ『現Corti, 1996); Marie Bonaparte, The Life and works

代心理論集 ―― デカダンス・ペシミズム・コスモポ

of Edgar Allan Poe (London: Imago Publishing,

リタニズムの考察』平岡昇，伊藤なお訳，法政大1949), 79, 219, 397, 656.

学出版局］
；Emily Apter, introduction to Octave

46 Gabrielle Houbre, La discipline de l’amour:

Mirbeau’s “Selections” in Asti Hustvedt, ed., The

1 J. A. Murray, “Ligation of the Dorsal Vein of the

Preservation (Boston: Peabody Medical Institute,

L’éducation sentimentale des filles et des garçons

Decadent Reader: Fiction, Fantasy, and Perversion

Penis for Functional Impotence, with a Report1881), 110; Albert H. Hayes, The Science of Life,à l’âge du romantisme (Paris: Plon, 1997), 113;

from Fin-de-Siècle France (New York: Zone Books,

of Five Cases” Journal of the American Medicalor, Self Preservation (Boston: Peabody Medical

Charles Bernheimer, Figures of ill Repute:1998), 974; Richard Noël, A l’aube du symbolisme:

Association (hereafter JAMA) 29 (oct. 9, 1897):

Institute, 1868), 206.

Representing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century

hydropathes, fumistes et décadents (Paris: Nizet,

733.

5 William Acton, The Functions and Disorders

France (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University

1961), 256-57; Max Nordau, Degeneration (1895;

2 Ornella Moscucci, The Science of Women:of the Reproductive Organs in Childhood, Youth,

Press, 1989); Gustave Flaubert, Correspondance,

London: Heineman, 1913), 18; Robert Baldick,

Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929

Adult Age, and Advanced Life Considered in theired. Jean Bruneau (Paris: Gallimard, 1973), 3: 409;

La vie de J. K. Huysmans (Paris: Editions Denoël,(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 1.

Physiological, Social and Moral Relations, 3rd ed.

Maurice Le Blond, Essai sur le naturisme (Paris:

1958), 89 ［ロバート・バルティック『ユイスマンス

1891 年のアメリカ医師会議で，泌尿器学会が男性科(London: John Churchill, 1862), 209; Handbook of

Mercure de France, 1896) quoted in Jean Pierrot,伝』岡谷公二訳，学研］．

という分科を創設したが，何の成果も挙げられなかっ

Dr. Kahn’s Museum (London: W. Snell, 1863); L J.

L’Imaginaire décadent, 1880-1900 (Paris: Presses

50 Regenia Gagnier, Idylls of the Marketplace:

た．これについては，以下を参照のこと．JAMA, 17

Kahn, Nervous Exhaustion: Its Cause and Cure (New

Universitaires de France, 1977); イギリスにおいて，Oscar Wilde and the Victorian Public (Stanford:(1891): 63.

York: Kahn, 1870).

フランスにおけるボードレールに相当するのがアルStanford University Press, 1986), 160; Leon

3 Toronto Daily Mail, Oct. 20, 1892; John F.

6 Lancet 36 (Sep. 25, 1841): 923-24; 41 (Dec. 9,

ジャーノン・チャールズ・スウィンバーンである．ス

Edel, Henry James: The Untried Years: 1843-

Kasson, Houdini, Tarzan, and The Perfect Man:

1843): 329; John Corry, The Detector of Quackery

ウィンバーンについては，以下を参照のこと．Jean

1870 (Philadelphia, New York: J. B. Lippincott

The White Male Body and the Challenge of(London: Crosby, 1802), 58; Golding Bird,

Overton Fuller, Swinbume: A Critical Biography

Company: 1953), 175-76, 183; Elaine Showalter,

Modernity in America (New York: Hill and Wang,

Urinary Deposits, Their Diagnosis, Pathology, and(Chatto and Windus, 1968), 178-79; Théophile

Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de2001), 49; Harvey Green, Fit for America: Health,Therapeutical Indications (London; John Churchill,

Gautier, Romans, contes et nouvelles, ed. Pierre

Siècle (New York: Penguin, 1990), 148.

Fitness, Sport, and American Society (New York:1857), 379; Reginald Harrison, Lectures on the

Laubriet (Paris: Gallimard, 2002), 1017; Pierrot,

51 Margaret Waller, The Male Malady: Fictions

Pantheon Books, 1986), 252; Le Sourire, Aug. 25,

Surgical Disorders of the Urinary Organs (London:

L’Imaginaire décadent, 1880-1900, 158; see alsoof Impotence in the French Romantic Novel (New

1899; F. B. Courtenay, Revelations of Quacks andChurchill, 1887), 530; Olive Anderson, Suicide

Barbara Spackman, Decadent Genealogies: The

Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1993), 3.

Quackery (London: H. Bailliere, 1865), 8.

in Victorian and Edwardian England (Oxford:

Rhetoric of Sickness from Baudelaire to D’Annunzio

52 Sally Peters, Bernard Shaw; The Ascent of

4 R . and L. Perry and Co., Silent Friend

Clarendon Press, 1987), 187.

(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989); Folman,

the Superman (New Haven: Yale University(London: By the Authors, 1847); Goss and7 Harrison, Lectures, 529; Homer Bostwick, A

Les impuissants de génie, 40.

Press, 1996), 118; Eugène Terraillon, L’Honneur,

Company, Hygeiana: A Non-Medical Analysis ofTreatise on the Nature and Treatment of Seminal

47 Ernest Raynaud, in La Mêlée symboliste (Paris:

sentiment et principe moral (Paris: Alcan, 1912),

the Complaints Incidental to Females (London:

Diseases, Impotency, and Other Kindred Affections

La Renaissance du Livre, 1918), 1: 65; Jacques de171-78; Carolyn A. Conley, The Unwritten Law:

Sherwood and Co., 1834), 59-60; Goss and(New York: Burgess, Stringer and Co., 1848),

Nittis, Vénus ennemie (Paris: Editions de la Revue

Criminal Justice in Victorian Kent (New York:

Company, The Aegis of Life: A Non-Medical

10; Acton, The Functions and Disorders of theBlanche, 1900); Henri Stofft, “Une impuissance

Oxford University Press, 1991), 299-300.

Commentary on the Indiscretions Arising from

Reproductive Organs, 1st ed. (1857), 92.

érectile en 1900,” Histoire des sciences médicale

53 John Glaister, “The Medico-Legal Aspects

Human Frailty (London: Goss and Company,

8 Michael Ryan, Lectures on Population, Marriage,

26 (1992): 179-87; Alfred Vallette, Le Roman d’unof Impotency in the Sexes,” The Practitioner, 451830); Sylvester Graham, A Lecture to Youngand Divorce (London: Renshaw and Rush, 1831),

homme sérieux (Paris: Mercure de France, 1994),(1915): 23-30; Irving C. Rosse, “Sexual Incapacity

Men on Chastity (London: Strange, 1843), 54;

10, 13; R. J. Culverwell, Medical Counsellings46.

in its Medico-Legal Relations,” Witthaus andWalter De Roos, The Medical Adviser (London:(London: Sherwood and Co., 1841), 243-285;

B o u rge t , E s s a i s d e p s y c h o l o g i e

sur les maladies des organes de la génération (Paris:
Ledoyen and Laroque, 1848); Samuel La’Mert, La

第６章

Préservation personnelle, traduit de l’anglais par
M. J. M. et D. D. M. (Paris: Laroque Jeune, 1860);
William H. Parker, The Science of Life; or, Self-