cfjf;Lo ufO{8a'skl/roJKK 6f]lsof] -6f]lsof] dxfgu/kflnsf cfjf; cfk"lt{ ljefu_ n] pknAw u/fPsf]
ef8fsf] 3/df ;g] { lg0f{ o ug' { ePsf] d f tkfO{ + n fO{ w] / } w] / } wGojfb . of] dxfgu/Lo
cfjf;df a:g] ufO{8a'sdf dxfgu/Lo cfjf;df cf/fdbfoL hLjgofkgsf nflu yfxf
kfpg' k g] { clt g} dxTjk" 0 f{ s' / fx? / kfngf ug' { k g] { lgodx? ;/n tl/sfn] n] l vPsf
5g\ . sf]7f ;g]{ k|s[of;Fu;Fu} clgjfo{ o;nfO{ cWoog ug'{xf];\ .
dxfgu/Lo cfjf;df a;f]af; ug]{ oxfFx? x/]snfO{ xfdL s] cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ eg] ;a}n] Ps
csf{ s f] ;Ddfg u/L b} l gs hLjgofkgdf kfngf ug' { k g] { lgodx?sf] kfngf u/f} + .
cfk;L ;b\efj /fvf}+ .

tflnsfsf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

1cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

21 sf]7f ;g]{ ;dodf

2・;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{

2

・cfjf;sf] dd{t3・;fFrf] lng]2・x/]s ;]jf k|bfos;Fusf] k|s[of3・;fdfg ;fg]{

2

・OG6/g]6 h8fg

4・sf]7f ;g]{2・sf]7f 5f8\g] cfj]bg

7・sf]7f lg/LIf0f -sf]7fsf] ;fdfgx? ;d]t_7・sf]7f ;g]{ lbgsf] ;"rgf

7・ljh'nL, UofF;, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 -Nof08 nfO{g_ k|of]usf] dxz'nsf] lx;fj

7・;fFrf] lkmtf{

7・sf]7f 5f8\g] dlxgfsf] ef8f / ;fd'lxs z'Nsx?

8・e'QmfgL ug]{ ljwL

9・ef8f ;+zf]wg

10・e'QmfgLsf nflu JKK åf/f tf]lsPsf] ljQLo ;+:yfx?

9・;fd'lxs vr{sf] kl/dfh{g10・vftf :yfGt/ ldlt -e'QmfgL ldtL_

9・kfls{Ë :yn k|of]usf] z'Ns ;+zf]wg -;z'Ns df]6/;fO{sn kfls{Ë z'Ns ;d]t_10・a}+s vftf kl/jt{g9・lbg uGtLsf] lx;fjn] 3/ / kfls{Ë z'Nssf] lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf

10

・;dodf ef8f e'QmfgL gePsf] cj:yfdf

9・ljnDj z'Nssf] lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf

10・;Fu} a:gsf] nflu cfj]bg

11

・cfjf;Lo cj:yf ;'wf/sf] nflu lgdf{0fsf] cfj]bg

11

・gfd kl/jt{gsf] cfj]bg

11

・cfjf; k'glgdf{0f cflbsf] :jLs[lt cfj]bg

11・Uof/]G6/ kl/jt{gsf] cfj]bg

11・k|df0fkq hf/L ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f cfj]bg

11・sf]7fsf] tnf cyjf ;fO{h kl/jt{gsf] cfj]bg

11

7

2 sf]7f 5f8\g] a]nfdf

3 ef8f, ;fd'lxs vr{ tyf kfls{Ë z'Ns cflb -ef8f_ sf] e'QmfgL

4 sf]7fdf al;/fv]sf] ;dodf cfj]bg tyf ;"rgf911

lgudsf] :jLs[lt cfjZos kg]{ cfj]bgx?

lguddf cfjZos ;"rgf・kl/jf/ ;+Vof 36a9 x'Fbf

12

・jo:s cleefjs k|0ffnL k|of]usf] ;"rgf

12・btf{ kl/jt{g ;"rgf

12・zf/Ll/s c;Ifd JolQmsf] ;xof]uL s's'/ k|of]usf] ;"rgf

12・3/ aflx/ hfg] ;"rgf12・sf]7f 5f8\g] ;"rgf

12
13;z'Ns kfls{Ë k|of]usf] nflu k|lqmof

14

5 cfjf;sf] dd{t・ef8fdf a:g]sf] vr{df dd{t ul/g] vr{sf] bfo/f

14・dd{tsf nflu cfj]bg

14

1 ;fd'lxs If]qx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf

15

・ld6/ aS;

15

・sl/8f]/÷l;+9L・lnˆ6・kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpF
2 b}lgs hLjgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

15
15
16

・b}lgs hLjgofkgdf pTkGg x'g] cfjfhdf Wofg lbcf}+

17

・3/kfn'jf hgfj/
3 k|sf]k /f]syfd, ck/fw /f]syfd / ;'/Iff k'li6s/0f

17・kfgLsf] r'xfj6 /f]sf}+・cfunfuL・e"sDk・tfO{km' cflb

17

18
19
20

・kfls{Ë16・8]lne/L aS;

16・;fO{sn /fVg] 7fpmF・rf]6f tyf jfnpBfg

・;fd'bflos z}n'g -k|ltIffno_
・aflx/L lj1fkg
・e]lG6n];g21

・:gfg sIf

21

・j/08f・UofF;sf] pks/0f

16

17

18
18

・ck/fw /f]syfd

20・;'/Iffsf] k'li6s/0f20・3/b}nf]df cfpg] 3'DtL Jofkf/L

20

21・k|j]z åf/・zf}rfno

16

18

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
・efG5f sf]7f

16

21
22
22
22

・kfgLsf] pks/0f

24

・aQL

26

・ljB'tLo pks/0f

25・6]lnlehg

26

・3/df hl8t cfunfuL ;"rs oGq
・cGo

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

hLjgofkg

15

26
26

27

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

・;fd'lxs kf]i6 aS;

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

15

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

hLjg ofkg

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf;fd'bflos cfjf;df a:g]x?sf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns ;"rgf xf]dk]hdf /flvPsf] 5 . xf]dk]hsf] ;fy;fy} of] hLjgofkg
ufO{8a's klg x]g'{xf];\ .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdfsf]7f ;/]/ cfPkl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
olb tkfO{nfO{ dd{t / cGo k|lqmofsf] nflu kmf]g4f/f JKK nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ cfjZos 5 eg] s[kof JKK
6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb| tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf kmf]g ug'{xf];\ . k|ToIf e]6]/ k/fdz{ lngsf] nflu ;Lw}
Joj:yfkg sfof{ n o / :yfgLo k/fdz{ s] G b| d f hfg' x f] ; \ . tkfO{ s f] ljleGg cfjZos k| l qmofx?sf nflu
cfj]bg, ;"rgf, k/fdz{ / cg'/f]wsf] ljifodf ;Daf]wg ub{5 .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

olb Joj:yfkg sfof{no aGb 5 eg] s[kof JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
s[kof tkfO{n] of] gf]6 ug'{xf];\ ls JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb| / k/fdz{ s]Gb|x? zlgaf/, cfOtaf/,/fli6«o ljbfsf lbg / jif{sf] cGTo tyf gofF jif{sf ljbfx?df aGb x'g]5 .

6]lnkmf]gåf/f k/fdz{

k|ToIf k/fdz{

JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|
hLjgofkg

ljljw k|lqmofsf nflu
dd{tsf nflu lgj]bg

0570-03-0031
0570-03-0032;Dks{ ;doM ljxfg 9～18 ah] ;f]d～z'qm -zlg・cfO{t・;/sf/L ljbf・jif{sf] cGTo tyf gofF jif{ afx]s_※gfeL 8fon k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg cyjf cfˆgf] df]jfO{naf6 lgMz'Ns kmf]g ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg],s[kof tnsf] gDa/df kmf]g ug'{xf];\ .

ljljw k|lqmofsf nflu
dd{tsf nflu lgj]bg

03-6279-2962
03-6279-2963

olb tkfO{+n] tkfO{+sf] lgjf;L sf]8（※）7]ufgf, ejgsf] gfd, ejg gDa/ cflb pknAw
u/fpg' eof] eg] t'?Gt} tkfO{+sf] JolQmut klxrfg x'g]5 .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

1

Joj:yfkg sfof{nocyjfk/fdz{ s]Gb|;Dks{ ;doM ljxfg 9～18 ah] ;f]d～z'qm -zlg・cfO{t・;/sf/L ljbf・jif{sf] cGTo tyf gofF jif{ afx]s_

Joj:yfkg sfof{no / v'Ng] ;dosf] nflu
JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

※cfjf;Lo sf]8 eg]sf] sf]7f ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;dodf 3 c+saf6 z'?x'g] 11 c+ssf] gDa/ xf] .

kfgLsf] r'xfj6, b'3{6gf, cfunfuL / oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx?sf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;Dks{===0570-03-0032（24 ;} 306f 365 lbg g} ;Dks{ x'G5 .）Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] af/]df====lgudsf] x/]s lgjf;df Joj:yfkg sfof{no /x]sf] x'G5 . Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf -s]xL
cfjf;x¿ afx]s_, k|mG6 :6fkm -k|zf;sx¿_ n] ljleGg l/;]Kzgsf sfdx? ub{5g\, ;–z'Ns
kfls{Ë :ynx¿, ;fd'bflos ;}n'gx¿ cflbsf] Joj:yfkg klg ub{5 । To;}u/L u|fxs cyjf
cfjf;df a;f]af; ul//x]sf gful/sx?n] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] ljljw s'/fx?sf] hjfkm klg lbg]
ub{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm, ljleGg k|lqmofx¿sf nflu cfj]bg / ;"rgfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf u|fxsx¿af6 k|fKt ug]{ JolQmut hfgsf/L-lgjf; k|df0fkqx¿, OToflb_ sf] ;'/Iffdf klg k"0f{ ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL ;"rgfsf] ;'/Iff / ;'lglZrtsf nflu klg s8fd]xgt ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ .

sf]7f ;g]{ ;dodf;fdfg ;fg]{sf]7f ;g]{tkfO{+sf] sf]7f ;fg]{ ldlt ;]6 ePkl5 tTsfn Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L pQm hfgsf/L
lbg'xf];\ .
① cfjf;Lo kl/;/df ;8s cj?4 eof] eg] tkfOFsf] ;fdfg lnP/ cfPsf] 6«s cyjf ;jf/L ;fwg
tkfO{+sf] sf]7fsf] glhs};Dd hfg g;Sg] klg x'g;S5 .
※ Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{eof] eg] sf]7f ;bf{ ;fdfg lnP/ cfPsf] 6«s cyjf
uf8L k|j]z ug]{ / /f]Sg] 7fpFsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg'x'g]5 .
② cfjf;Lo ejgdf lnˆ6sf] ;+Vof ;Lldt x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] pQm lbg cGo ef8fdf a:g]x?
klg ;b}{ u/]sf] lbg x'g ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ tkfO{+nfO{ ;g]{ a]nfdf a9L ;do nfUg ;S5 . pQms'/fsf] hfgsf/L klg Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/]kl5 kfOG5 .
※ cfjf;Lo ejgdf a:g]x? w]/}n] Pp6} ldltdf ;g]{ of]hgf agfPsf] cj:yfdf tkfO{+nfO{ ;g]{ldlt kl/jt{gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/g] cj:yf klg x'g ;S5 .
・sf]7fsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltb]lv 20 lbg leqdf sf]7f k|j]z ug'{xf];\ cyjf sf]7f ;g'{xf];\ .
sf]7fdf ;l/;s]kl5 cfˆgf] 7]ufgf kl/jt{g ug]{ cyjf 7]ufgf ;fg]{ k|lqmofx? k'/f ug'{xf];\ .
・sf]7f ;/]/ cfPkl5 ;femf If]q cyjf :k]zx?sf] k|of]u -kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpF, ;fO{sn kfls{Ësf]lgod cflb_ sf] af/]df atfO{g]5 . To;}n] sf]7f ;/]/ cfPkl5 clgjfo{ Joj:yfkgsf]
sfof{nodf hfg'xf];\ .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

tkfO{n] sf]7f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s]kl5 tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] 3/sf] ;fFrf] k|fKt ug'{x'g]5 . xfdL
tkfO{nfO{ ;fFrf]sf] tLg ;]6 lbg]5f}+ . lsgsL JKK n] :k]o/ ;fFrf]x? -Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf;d]t_ /fVb}g . To;}n] s[kof cfˆgf] ;fFrf] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] k|of]u ug'x{ f];\ .

hLjgofkg;fFrf] lng]

tkfO{+n] ;Demf}tf kqdf xKtfIf/ u/]sf] -;Demf}tf ldlt_ lbgb]lv sf]7f ;g{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

;Demf}+tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

１sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g ] { lg0f{o ePkl5

2

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

cfjf;sf] dd{t①sf]7fdf k|j]z ug]{ ;dosf] dd{tcfj]bg lbPsf] sf]7f ev{/} lgdf{0f ePsf] gofF ejg xf]O{g eg] sltko s'/fx? k'/fgf x'g;S5g\ . To; ljifodf eg] oxfFn] a'lemlbg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .
olb tkfO{+ sf]7fdf ;/]kl5 ToxfFsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df s'g} k|Zgx? 5g\ eg] s[kof 3
dlxgfleq JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb| jf Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ug'{xf];\ . 3 dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]/ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] v08df dd{t vr{
tkfO{+n] g} ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;f] t tkfO{+n] ltg'{ kg]{ vr{ eP klg sltko cj:yfdf;+:yfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5② sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] dd{tsf]7f ;/]/ 3/df k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 tkfO{+ a;]sf] sf]7f elTsof] cyjf s'g} klg Iflt eof] eg]
To;sf] lgdf{0f vr{ tkfO{+n] Joxf]g'{ kb{5 . -h] ePklg ;fwf/0f b}lgsLsf] qmddf x'g uPsf]
6'6km'6 cyjf Ifltsf] sf/0f Joxf]g{ kg]{ vr{sf] nflu tflnsf x]g'{xf];\_ o;sf] cnfjf sf]7fsf]
leqL efudf kl/jt{g ug{ -tftfdLnfO{ ˆnf]l/Ëdf kl/jt{g, leQfx?df lrqx? sf]g]{ cyjf
6fF:g] cflbsf] kl/jt{g_ lgodtM dgfxL ul/Psf] 5 . cg'dlt gePsf] s'/fdf klg kl/jt{gul/Psf] cj:yfdf To;sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ nfUg] nfut tkfO{+n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hLjgofkgx/]s ;]jf k|bfos;Fusf]k|s[of・ljh'n L, UofF ; , kfgL;F u ;DalGwt k| s [ o fsf] nflu sf] 7 fdf a:g] JolQm cfkm} n] k|s[o fug'{kb{5 . oL ;]jfsf nflu cfj]bg ug]{ k|s[of sf]7f ;g]{ 2÷3 lbg cufl8;Dddf ug'{xf];\ .
sf]7f ;g]{ lbgdf g} k|lqmof ubf{ t'?Gt} k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] klg x'G5 .
・6]lnkmf]g / OG6/g]6;Fu ;DalGwt k|lqmof klg sf]7fdf a:g] JolQm cfkm}n] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ nfut klg sf]7fdf a:g] JolQmn] g} jxg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . k|of]usf] nflu
cfj]bg lbP/ ;]jf lngsf] nflu s]xL lbg nfUg ;Sg] x'g;S5 . To;}n] ;dodf g} h8fgsf]
nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ cyjf cfj]bg lbg'xf];\ .
ljh'nLsf] ;Demf}tf tyf Ifdtfsf] kl/jt{g ug]{ tl/sf

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

3

ljh'nLsf] ;Demf}tf ul/P cg';f/sf] Ifdtf -PlDkP/_ kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df sf]7fdf a:g]n] ;DalGwt
sDkgLdf cfj]bg lbg'kb{5 . To;f] t ljh'nLsf] Ifdtf x/]s ejg cg';f/ km/s x'G5 . -Ifdtf;DalGwt sDkgLn] k|of]usf] nflu u|fxsnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] pks/0fdf n]lvPsf] x'G5 ._● ;Demf}tfdf pknAw Ifdtfsf] tflnsf;Demf}tf Ifdtfk|of]u x'g] jQLsf]
s'n Ifdtf

10A

1000
jf6

15A

1500
jf6

20A

2000
jf6

30A

3000
jf6

40A

4000
jf6

50A

5000
jf6

60A

6000
jf6

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|of]u ug{sf] nflu ef8fdf a:g] cfkm}n] ;Lw} OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfnfO{;Dks{ u/]/ ;]jf lng' kb{5 . JKK n] b|"t– ultsf] OG6/g]6 ;]jfx? k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]
jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ b'/;+rf/ sDkgLx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;]jfsf] ult cyjf l:ylt
7fpF cg';f/ km/s–km/s x'g] x'gfn] s[kof ;]jf lng] k|s[of ug'{ eGbf cufl8 g} ;]jf k|bfossDkgLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ .
⑴ VDSL ljwL6]lnkmf]g k|bfossf] sfof{noaf6 ejg;Dd clK6sn nfO{g h8fg u/L ;femf If]qdf h8fg
ul/Psf] VDSL pks/0faf6 sf]7f;Dd 6]lnkmf]g nfOg lj:tf/ u/L k|of]u ul/g] ljwL xf] .
tkfO{+sf] sf]7fdf /x]sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] nfOgdf OG6/g]6 k|bfos sDkgLsf] VDSL df]8]d cflb
dfkm{t sDKo"6/df hf]8]kl5 OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
⑵ LAN nfO{g ljwL -s]xL ejg tyf sf]7fx?s]f nflu dfq_
6]lnkmf]g k|bfossf] sfof{noaf6 ejg;Dd clK6sn nfO{g h8fg u/L ;femf If]qdf h8fg
ul/Psf] LAN pks/0faf6 sf]7f;Dd LAN s]jn hf]l8G5 . sf]7fsf] LAN hf]8g] 7fpFdf
sDKo"6/ hf]8]/ OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|of]u ul/G5 .
⑶ clK6sn nfO{g ljwL6]lnkmf]g k|bfossf] sfof{noaf6 ejg;Dd clK6sn nfO{g h8fg ul/G5 . k|bfosaf6 ljt/0f
ul/Psf] nfO{g clK6sn sG;]G6 / a|f]8jf08 ?6/cflbdf hf]8]/ sDKo"6/df hf]l8G5 / ;]jf;'rf? ul/G5 .
⑷ s]jn 6]lnlehg （CATV）nfO{g h8fg ljwL
CATV :6] z gaf6 ejg;Dd tf/ hf] l 8G5 . tkfO{ + s f] sf] 7 f;Dd OG6/g] 6 k' ¥ ofpgsf]
nflu sf]7fdf /x]sf] 6]lnlehg 6ld{gn / s]jn df]8]d jf CATV åf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf]df]8]ddfkm{t tkfO{+sf] sDKo"6/df hf]l8G5 / OG6/g]6 ;]jf ;'rf? x'G5 .

hLjgofkg

h8fg÷;+rf/ ljwL;f]wk'5 tyf cfj]bg ug]{ 7fpF
⑴ VDSL・LAN s]jn h8fg ljwL・clK6sn tf/ h8fg ljwL（2023 ;fn 4 dlxgf;Dd）;f]wk'5;dolxuf;L lgxf]g 6]lnkmf]g sDkgL（NTT）

OG6/g]6 ;DaGwL k/fdz{
0120-116116

9：00～17：00-zlg, cfO{t / /ftf] ljbf,
jif{sf] cGTo tyf gofF
jif{sf] ljbf afx]s_

KDDI sDkgL ※KDDI a|f]8Jof08
SofGk]g ;]G6/0120-92-5000

9：00～20：00-zlg, cfO{t / /ftf] ljbf
hgj/L 1 / 2 tfl/s
afx]s_U-NEXT sDkgL ※（k'/fgf] cf6]{l/of g]6js{;\）U-NEXTsf] ;f]wk'5 sfpG6/
0120-979-524

11：00～19：00-zlg, cfO{t / /ftf] ljbf_;f]gL g]6js{;\ sDo'lgs]zG;
sDkgL

NURO clK6sn ;kf]6{ 8]:s
03-6705-5838

cufl8 g} ;do lng'kg]{-zlg, cfO{t / /ftf] ljbf_gf]6M1.※sDkgLsf] nfO{g ejgdf klxn] g} :yflkt ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq cfj]bg lbg ;lsg] .
gf]6M2.NTT sf] clK6sn pks/0f k|of]u u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf k|bfos -lxsf/L sf]/fjf] k|bfos_ dfq cfj]bg lbg ;lsg] .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

;]jf k|bfos

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

OG6/g]6 h8fg

4

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5
hLjgofkg
cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

5

OG6/g]6 h8fg

⑵ CATVsf] tf/ h8fg ljwL（2023 ;fn 4 dlxgf;Dd）sDkgLsf] gfd;]jf If]q;Dks{

ORr' sDo"lgs]zg sDkgL※-Or'sf]d'_d]u'/f] s', cf]tf s', ;]tfufof s', l;j'ofs', dflrbf l;

0120-109199

O?df s]jn' l6lnlehg sDkgL※-ldh'xf] s]jn 6]lnlehg_

ldh'xf] dfrL

042-5685525h]sf]d' sDkgL 6f]lsof]※

Ro'cf] s', ldgftf] s', l;GHo's' s', tfOtf]s', ;'ldbf s', cf]tf s', ;]tfufof s',
gfsfgf] s', ;'lugfdL s', lstf s',
Otfjf;L s',g]l/df s', cfbfrL s', Pbf]ufjf s',
xflrcf]hL l;, tflrsfjf l;, d';fl;gf]l;, ldtfsf l;, km'r' l;, cflsl;dfl;, Rof]km' l;, sf]ufg]O{ l;, sf]bfO{/f l;,lxgf] l;, lxuf;L d'/fofdf l;, sf]s'a'GhLl;, s'lgtfrL l;, sf]dfP l;, lxuf;Lofdftf] l;, lsof];] l;, lxuf;Ls'?d] l;,d';f;L d'/fofdf l;, tfdf l;, cfls?gf]l;, lgzL6f]lsof] l;, lxgf] b]

0120-999-000h]sf]d' sDkgL lrjf※

sfr'l;sf s'

0120-999-000h]sf]d' sDkgL
dflrbf÷sfjf;fsL※

dflrbf l;, OgfuL l;

0120-999-000

tfdf s]jn g]6js{ sDkgLkm':;f l;, cf]d] l;, xfd'/f l;, ldh'xf]
dflr

0428-32-1351

tfdf 6]lnlehg sDkgL

tfdf l;, xflrcf]hL l;, dflrbf l;,
OgfuL l;0120-118-493

6f]lsof] s]jn g]6js{ sDkgL

a'GSof] s', cf/fsfjf s', lrof]bf s',
Ro'cf] s', l;GHo's' s'

0800-123-2600

6f]lsof] j]O{ g]6js{ sDkgL

Ro'cf] s', sf]tf] s'

0120-44-3404tf]l;df s]jn g]6js{ sDkgL-tf]l;df 6]lnlehg_tf]l;df s', Otfjf;L s'

0120-59-5144

s]jn 6]lnlehg l;gfufjf
sDkgLl;gfufjf s', ldgftf] s', d]u'/f] s', cf]tf
s'0120-559-470

gf]6M １gf]6M ２;]jf If]qdf ;"lrj4 l;6L tyf gu/kflnsfx?n] ;Dk"0f{ If]q jf pQm If]qsf] Ps efu ;d]6\5 .
※of] lrGxn] w]/} k|fKtx?df ;~rfng x'g] Joj;fonfO{ ;+s]t ub{5 .

gf]6x?M※ x/]s ;+rf/ k|bfos ;+:yf;Fusf] ;Demf}tfdf lgdf{0f vr{ / k|of]u u/]sf] dxz'n sf]7fdf a:g]n]g} jxg ug'{kb{5 .
※ ;]jf h8fg / h8fgsf] qmddf ljkmn eP klg lgud s'g}klg lhDd]jf/L x'g]5}g .
※ cfjf;Lo ejgsf] cj:yf cg';f/ ;]jf ;'rf? x'gsf] nflu ;do nfUg ;S5 . To;}u/L
h8fg ug{ cyjf yk ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf klg /xg] ePsf]n] cufl8 g} ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf;Fu;f]wk'5 ug'{xf];\ .
※ olb 3/fo;L On]S6«f]lgS; l/6]n/ dfkm{t ;]jf lng] eP pQm Joj;foL;Fu cufl8 g} ;Lwf
;Dks{ u/L ;f]wk'5 ug'{xf];\ .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5
hLjgofkg
cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

※LAN nfO{g ljwL, VDSL ljwL cyf{tCATV nfO{g ljwL ;a}df ljB't ;fd'lxs ?kdf g}k|of]u x'G5 . olb lg/LIf0f, dd{t tyf b'3{6gfn] ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb x'Fbf OG6/g]6 ;]jf klg
cj?4 x'G5 .
※ lgudn] x/]s 6]lnsDo'lgs]zg sDkgL;Fu ;emf}tf u/]sf] x'G5 . gofF pks/0f v/Lb
u/L ;]6ckm ug{sf] nflu x/]s 6]lnsDo'lgs]zgsf] sDkgLn] lguddf cfj]bg lbg'kb{5 . To:tfsDkgLx?n] ef8fdf a:g];Fu cg'dlt dfu cyjf cGo ;f]wk'5 u/]df ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLnfO{;Lw} lguddf ;Dks{ ug{ eGg'xf];\ .
※ ejgsf] ;fd'lxs :k]zx?df dd{t cfjZos gePsf] OG6/g]6 k|of]u ;DaGwdf dflysf ;]jfk|bfos sDkgLnfO{ geP/ ;Lw} ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{xf];\ .
※ u|fxs cyf{t ef8fdf a:g]n] s'g} klg pks/0fx? gofF ;]6ck u/]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ sf]7f
5f8\g] a]nfdf klxnfsf] cj:yfdf k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ cGt/ut kb{5 .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

OG6/g]6 h8fg

6

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

２sf]7f 5f8\g] a]nfdf

sf]7f 5f8\g] cfj]bg

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5cfj]bg lbg] ldltM lglZrt cjlwsf] ef8f ;+emf}tf……sf]7f 5f8\g' Ps dlxgf cufl8
lglZrt cjlwsf] ;+emf}tf afx]s……sf]7f 5f8\g' 14 lbg cufl8
cyjf 30 lbg cufl8;Dd※sf]7f 5f8\g] cfj]bg lbg] clGtd Dofb o; bfo/fleq gkg{ klg ;Sg] ePsf]n] To;sf] nflu
sf]7fsf] ;Demf}tf kqdf /fd|f];Fu x]g'{xf];\ .

sf]7f ;g]{ lbgsf] ;"rgfhLjgofkg;fFrf] lkmtf{sf]7f lg/LIf0f-sf]7fsf] ;fdfgx? ;d]t_
cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

7

olb tkfOF sf]7f 5f8\g rfxg'x'G5 eg] tn pNn]lvt ldlt;Dd Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no cyjf
;DalGwt sfpG6/df ;Dks{ u/L sf]7f 5f8\g] cfj]bg lbg'xf];\ .
cfj]bg lbg l9nf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;fFrf] lkmtf{ ul/;s] klg k]z ul/Psf] cfj]bgdfly sf/jfxL
x'g ;do nfUg] ePsf]n] cfj]bgdfly sf/jfxL ePsf] ldltb]lv lx;fj ul/G5 / ToxL lbg;Ddsf]
ef8fsf] klg lx;fj u/]/ tkfO{+n] ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 .
sf]7f 5f8\g] cfj]bg k]z u/]kl5 lgudn] t'?Gt} sf]7fdf a:g] csf]{ JolQmsf] nflu cfj]bg v'Nnfug]{ ePsf]n] cfj]bg lbO{;s]kl5 sf]7f 5f8\g] lbgsf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;ls+b}g .

ljh'nL, UofF;, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g,
OG6/g]6 -Nof08 nfO{g_ k|of]usf]
dxz'nsf] lx;fjsf]7f ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5 s[kof Psk6s sf]7f Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L
lbg'xf];\ . sf]7f ;g]{ ;dodf uf8L sxfF /f]Sg], kmf]x/x? sxfF / s;/L kmfNg] eGg] s'/fx? lj:t[tdfn]lvPsf] x'G5 .
;a} ;fFrf] sf]7f 5f8\g] lbg;Dd clgjfo{ Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no cyjf cflwsfl/s sfpG6/dfnu]/ lkmtf{ ul/lbg'xf];\ .
olb tkfOFn] ;fFrf] l9nf u/L lkmtf{ ug'{eof] eg] xfdLn] sf]7fsf] ;/;kmfO{ cyjf z'?sf] cj:yfdf
Nofpgsf] nflu sfd ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . t;y{ j]Un} ;fFrf] dd{t vr{sf] ?kdf yk /sd e'QmfgL ug'k{ g]{x'G5 .
tkfOFn] sf]7f 5f8]/ hfFbf sf]7f -sf]7fsf] ;fdfgx? ;d]t_ z'?df sf]7f k|j]z ug]{ ;dodf h:tf]
cj:yfdf lyof] To:t} cj:yfdf agfP/ sf]7f 5f8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . olb tkfO{+n] ToxL cj:yfdf
gagfO{sg sf]7f 5f8]/ hfg' eof] eg] lgudn] tkfO{+sf] ;§fdf sf]7fsf] cj:yfnfO{ z'?s}
cj:yfdf Nofpgsf] nflu sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pQm sfd ubf{ nfUg] vr{ tkfO{+n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 .
lgudn] …lgudsf] cfjf;Lo ef8f Ifltk"lt{sf] d"Nof+sg dfkb08Ú sf] cfwf/df dd{tsf] nflu
nfutsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . d"Nof+sgsf] ;dodf tkfO{+ pkl:yt eP/ x]g{ klg ;Sg'x'g]5 .
※s[kof sf]7faf6 lg:sg] a]nfdf sf]7fdf ePsf pks/0fx? cflbsf] Dofg'cnx? lnP/ ghfg'xf]nf .
k|of]u ul//xg' ePsf] ljh'nL, UofF;, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 -nfO{g_ tkfOF cfkm}n] ;DalGwt
sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/]/ cflGtd lx;fj lstfjsf] nflu k|lqmof ug'{xf];\ .
※x/]s dlxgfsf] ljndf tf]lsPsf] Ps ldlt;Ddsf] lx;fj u/L dxz'n cfpg] x'gfn] pQm ldlt
eGbf k5fl8 k|of]u ul/Psf] c+zsf] dxz'n afFsL /xg] x'gfn] ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ .
※kmf]g, OG6/g]6 ;]jfx? gofF 7]ufgfdf ;fg{ cyjf aGb ug{sf] nflu s]xL ;do nfUg ;Sg]x'gfn] ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ .

【lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf】
ljnDj z'Ns＝e'QmfgL dfu ul/Psf] /sd（ef8f＋;fd'lxs z'Ns）×14.6％／365 lbg×csf]{ dlxgfsf]１b]lvsf] afFsL lbg（10 o]g eGbf tn lgz]if）※ef8f, ;fd'lxs z'Ns, kfls{Ë z'Ns ;a}sf] lx;fj u/]kl5 cGTodf hDdf /sdhf]l8g]5 .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5② l8kf]lh6 /sdsf] lx;fj
olb tkfO{ sf]7f ;g'{eof] eg] tkfO{n] z'?df /fVg'ePsf] l8kf]lh6 /sdaf6 ltg{ afFsL ePsf]
ef8f, ;fd'lxs z'Ns, ljnDj z'Ns, sf]7f dd{t tyf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns / cGo nfutx?
s§f u/]/ afFsL /x]sf] /sd lkmtf{ kfpg' x'g]5 . t/ tkfO{+ ;l/;s]kl5 dfq} e'QmfgL
ul/g]5 . olb tkfO{n] hDdf u/]sf] /sd eGbf ltg{ kg]{ /sd a9L ePdf tkfO{+n] /sd yKg'kg]{
x'G5 . s[kof, Wofg lbg'xf]; ls tkfO{+ ;/]/ uPkl5 s/Lj 2 dlxgf hltdf tkfO{+n] kfpg'kg]{/sd kfpg'x'g]5 .

hLjgofkg【ef8f lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf】
Ps lbgsf] ef8f＝dfl;s ef8f×ef8fdf a;]sf] lbg／30 lbg（10 o]g eGbf
tn lgz]if）※ef8f, ;fd'lxs z'Ns, kfls{Ë z'Ns ;a}sf] lx;fj u/]kl5 cGTodf hDdf /sdhf]l8g]5 .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

① ef8f / ;fd'lxs z'Nssf] e'QmfgLsf]7f 5f8]/ hfg] dlxgfsf] ef8f, ;fd'lxs z'Nsx? lbguGtLsf] b/n] lx;fj ul/G5 .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdfsf]7f 5f8\g] dlxgfsf] ef8f
/ ;femf z'Nsx?

8

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

３

ef8f, ;fd'lxs vr{ tyf kfls{Ë z'Ns cflb -ef8f_ sf] e'QmfgL

e'QmfgL ug]{ ljwL

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

dfl;s ef8f ltg{sf] nflu a}+saf6 :jrflnt ?kdf a}+s 6«fG;km/ k|0ffnL -vftfaf6 :jrflnt ?kdf s6fpg]_ sf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . vftfaf6:jrflnt?kdf s§f u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w kmf/d klg ;Fu} k7fOPsf] x'G5 . s[kof To; kmf/ddf tf]lsPsf] a}l+ sË ;+:yfsf] vftfsf] cfjZos
hfgsf/Lx? n]v/] JolQmut :6\ofDk nufpg'xf];\ / JKK n] tn pNn]v u/]sf] laQLo ;+:yfsf] sfof{nosf] sfpG6/df uP/ k|lqmof ug'x{ f];\ .
:jrflnt a}+s 6«fG;km/ k|lqmofsf] nflu nueu 2 dlxgf nfUb5 . of] btf{ k|lqmof k'/f ePkl5 …a}+s 6«fG;km/ z'? x'g] ;"rgfÚ k7fO{g]5 .
] . pQm ef}r/ lnP/ tf]lsPsf] a}s+ df
btf{ k|lqmof ;DkGg x'g] cjlw;Ddsf] ef8f …;DkGgtfsf] ;"rgfÚ ;Fu} a}s+ hDdf ug]{ …ef}r/Ú ※ k7fO{g5
uO{ e'QmfgL ug'{xf];\ . t/ Uof/]G6/ sDkgL cf]l/sf] km]/]G6 aLdf sDkgL k|of]u ug]{sf] xsdf eg] e'QmfgL ljwL / ;do km/s x'g]5 .
※e'QmfgL ug]{ ef}r/ k|of]u x'g] tf]lsPsf] ljQLo ;+:yfx? ;Lldt x'G5g\ . hfkfg x'nfs a}+saf6 ef}r/ k|of]u u/]/ e'QmfgL ug{ gldNg] klg
x'g;S5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ef}r/sf] k5fl8kl§ x]g'{xf];\ .

e'QmfgLsf nflu JKK åf/f tf]lsPsf] ljQLo ;+:yfx?
ef8f e'QmfgLsf nflu tf]lsPsf] j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\ .
① hfkfg e/Lsf zfvfx?df vftf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?
ldh'xf] a}+s
ldr'O{ ;'ldtf]df] a}+s
ldT;'lj;L UFJ a}+sl/;f]gf a}+s
hfkfg kf]:6 a}+s
ls/fjf];L a}+s

SBI l;G;]O{ a}+shLjgofkg② 6f]lsof] leqsf zfvfx?df dfq vftf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?
ofdfgf;L Ro"pcf] a}+stf]jf a}+s
lxuf;L lgxf]g a}+s6f]lsof] :6f/ a}+sPcf]g a}+s
ldr'O{ ;'ldtf]df] l;Gtfs' a}+s
ldTr'lj;L UFJ l;Gtfs' a}+sljQLo ;+:yfx?（6f]lsof] leq d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf ljQLo ;+:yfx?）s[lif ;xsf/L (JA) d'Vou/L 6f]lsof] leq -åLkx? afx]s_ d'Vo sfof{no ePsf s[lif ;xsf/Lx?_※dfly pNn]v ul/P afx]s ckjfbdf s]xL ljQLo ;+:yf / To;sf] zfvfx?sf] klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . dfly bflxg]kl§ /x]sf] QR sf]8 :Sofg u/]/…ef8f cflbsf] :jrflnt vftf 6«fG;km/;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zgf]Q/Ú x]g'{xf];\ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

vftf :yfGt/0f ldlt -e'QmfgL ldlt_
tkfO{+sf] vftfaf6 rfn'sf] dlxgfsf] ef8f Tof] dlxgfsf] ;ftf} lbg -ljQLo ;+:yf aGb ePsf] v08df csf]{ Jofkfl/s lbg_ sfl6g]5 .

a}+s vftf kl/jt{gs[kof, olb :yfGt/0fsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] vftf kl/jt{g ug{ rfxfg'x'G5 eg] JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]; .
tkfO{+nfO{ pQm k|lqmofsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? k7fO{g]5 .
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

9;dodf ef8f e'QmfgL gePsf] cj:yfdf
olb tkfOFn] ;dodf ef8f ltg'{ ePg eg] JKK sfof{non] tkfOFnfO{ kmf]g ug]{5 . To;f] t tkfO{+sf] Uof/]G6/ a;]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ klg;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
3 dlxgf eGbf a9Lsf] ef8f ltg{ -l8kf]lh6 /flvPsf] kfls{Ë z'Ns eGbf a9L_ afFsL ePsf] cj:yfdf tkfO{+;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf /2 x'g]5 . /tkfOFnfO{ 3/ / kfls{Ë vfnL ug{ nufO{g]5 . To;}n] ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ .

・olb JKK n] j/k/sf] ef8fb/;Fu ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] cj:yfdf .
・cGo j:t'x?sf] ahf/ efp a9];Fu} ef8f a9fpg cfjZos 7fg]sf] cj:yfdf .
・lgudn] cfjf; cyjf ejg / ejg kl/;/sf cGo ;'ljwfx?sf] ;'wf/ cyjf kl/dfh{g u/]df .
・To;jfx]s lgudn] cfjZos 7fg]sf] cj:yfdf .

ef8f a9fpg cfjZos 7fg]sf] cj:yfdf ef8fsf] j[l4 x'g] ldltsf] 1 dlxgf cufl8 g} ;"rgf ul/g]5 .

;fd'lxs vr{sf] kl/dfh{g;fd'lxs vr{ cfjf;sf ;femf If]qx?nfO{ ;'rf? /fVgsf] nflu ToxfF k|of]u ePsf pks/0fx? rfn' /fVgsf] nflu nfUg] nfut xf] . lgudn]jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;fd'lxs vr{nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ljz]iftM cfjf;sf] ;femf If]qx?df dd{t;Def/ ug{ k/]df cyjf
cGo d"Nosf] prf/r9fjnfO{ Wofg /fvL ;dfof]hg ug]{5 . olb ;femf If]qsf z'Ns kl/dfh{g ug{ k/]df 1 dlxgf cufl8 To;sf] ;"rgflbO{g]5 .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

JKK] n] lgDglnlvt sf/0fx? ePsf] cj:yfdf tkfOFsf] ef8f ;+zf]wg cyjf kl/dfh{g ug]{ ub{5 .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

ef8f ;+zf]wg

kfls{Ë :yn k|of]usf] z'Ns ;+zf]wg -;z'Ns df]6/;fO{sn kfls{Ë z'Ns ;d]t_・lgudn] s/ tyf ;fj{hlgs aSof}tfx?df ;+zf]wg jf d"Nox?df kl/jt{g jf cGo cfly{s kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f cfjZos 7fg]df .
・z'Ns k|fou/L x/]s 3 jif{df Ps k6s ;dfof]hg ug]{5 . j/k/sf] ;dfg lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs kfls{Ë :ynsf] z'Ns;Fusf] ;Gt'ng /xg]u/Lkl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 7fg]df .
・lgudn] kfls{Ë :yn ;+/rgfsf] ;'wf/ u/]df .

kfls{Ë :yn z'Ns a9fpg cfjZos 7fg]df j[l4 x'g] ldltsf] 1 dlxgf cufl8 g} ;"rgf ul/g]5 .

hLjgofkg

lgudn] tnsf sf/0f cyjf cj:yfx?df kfls{Ë z'Ns kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yf /xG5 .

ljnDj z'Nssf] lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf
olb tkfO{+n] ef8f tyf cGo z'Ns ltg{ l9nfO{ ug'{eof] eg] d'Vo ltg{ kg]{ /sddf ljnDj z'Ns klg ylkg]5 . e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL
gePdf To;sf] csf]{ dlxgfsf] 1 ut]b]lv ljnDj z'Nssf] lx;fj ul/g]5 . 1 ut]b]lv lx;fj u/L 10 o]g eGbf sd ePdf lgz]if ul/g]5 .
【lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf】ljnDj z'Ns＝e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ /sd（ef8f＋;fd'lxs vr{）×14.6％／365lbg×csf]{ dlxgf１
tfl/sb]lv l9nfO{ ePsf] lbg （10 o]g eGbf sd ePdf lgz]if ul/g]5 .）※ef8f ＋;fd'lxs vr{, kfls{Ë z'Ns a]Unfa]Un} lx;fj u/]/ clGtddf hf]l8g]5 .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdfsf]7f ;/]/ cfpFbf dlxgfsf] larlt/ ;g'{ ePsf] xf] eg] pQm dlxgfsf] ef8f lbguGtLsf] lx;fjn] ul/g]5 . o:tf] a]nfdf 30 lbgsf] 1
dlxgf xf] eGg] lx;fjdf 1 lbgsf] ef8fb/ lgsfn]/ hDdf lbg u'0ff u/L ef8f tf]lsg]5 . u'0ff ubf{ k5fl810 o]g eGbf sdsf] lx;fj
cfPdf lgz]if ul/g]5 .
【lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf】lbguGtLsf] ef8f＝dfl;s ef8f×a;]sf] lbg ;+Vof／30 lbg -10 o]g eGbf sd ePdf lgz]if ._※ef8f, ;fd'lxs ;femf z'Ns, kfls{Ë z'Ns lbguGtL ef8fsf] lx;fj u/]kl5 hf]l8g]5 .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

lbg uGtLsf] lx;fjn] 3/ / kfls{Ë z'Nssf] lx;fj ug]{ tl/sf

10

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

４sf]7fdf al;/fv]sf] ;dodf cfj]bg tyf ;"rgflgDg cj:yfdf lguddf cfj]bg cyf{t ;"rgf lbg cfjZos x'G5 . cfj]bg cyjf ;"rgf kmf/d Joj:yfkgsf]
sfof{no cyjf sfpG6/ s]Gb|df pknAw x'G5 . -JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|af6 x'nfsdfkm{t k7fpg
klg ;lsg]5 ._cfj]bg cyjf ;"rgfsf] nflu JolQmut klxrfgsf] k'li6s/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 To;}n] cfj]bg cyjf ;"rgf kmf/dk]z ug]{ JolQmn] JolQmut klxrfg v'Ng] sfuhft lnP/ cfpg'xf];\ .

k]z ug]{ :yfgM Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no cyjf cflwsf/Ls s]Gb|sf] sfp06/
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5x/]s cfj]bg k]z ug{ ldNg] gldNg] cj:yf /xg] ePsf]n] clu|d ;f]wk'5 u/]/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'xf];\ .

lgudsf] :jLs[lt cfjZos kg]{ cfj]bgx?

cfj]bgs:tf] cj:yfdf;f/f+z;+u} a:gsf] nflu cfj]bg

sf] 7 fdf al;/fv] s f ;b:o afx] s kl/jf/sf] csf] { ;b:ocyjf gft]bf/ ;Fu} a:g rfx]df;Fu} a:g rfx]sf] JolQm d'Vo sf]7f ;+emf}tf ug]{ JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf]…;fgl;gtf]Ú cyf{t y8{ l8u|L l/n];g;Ddsf kl/jf/ x'gk' g]5{ . ;fyL
cyjf cGo ckl/lrt JolQmx? ;Fu} a:g kfpFbg} g\ .

gfd kl/jt{sf] cfj]bg

ef8fdf lng] d' V o JolQmsf] d[ T o' cyjf st} hfg k/] s f]
sf/0fn] csf]{ kl/jf/sf] gfddf kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df;Fu} a:g] 3/sf] cGo ;b:osf] gfddf kl/jt{g ug{
kfpg'x'G5 .
・olb ef8f kl/dfh{gsf] sf/0f l8kf]lh6 /flvPsf] /sddf
sdL ePdf s[kof pQm /sd e'QmfgL ug'{xf];\ .

Uof/]G6/ kl/jt{gsf] cfj]bg

hdfgtstf{ cyjf Uof/]G6/sf] d[To' eP/ o; of]Uotf
gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf
Uof/]G6/ sDkgLsf] k|of]u ug]{ cj:yfn] Uof/]G6/ kl/jt{gug{ k/]df

olb tkfO{ + Uof/] G 6/ sDkgLsf] k| o f] u ug{ ' x ' G 5 eg] pQm
sDkgLn] tkfO{ + s f] cj:yf r] s hfF r ug] { 5 . To:tf]
cj:yfdf Uof/]G6/ sDkgLn] z'Ns lng]5 .
・olb ef8f ;+zf]wgsf] sf/0f tkfO{+sf] l8kf]lh6 /sdgk'u]df yKg'kg]{5 . t/ Uof/]06/ sDkgL afx]ssf] cj:yfdf
cGo pkfox? 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

lnˆ6 gePsf] ejgdf zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf] sf/0fn] ToxL
ejgsf] 1・2 tnfdf ;g{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf

zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckfËtf, lx8\g g;Sg] tyf k|fylds
ljBfno pd]/ d'lgsf jfnjRrfx? ePsf kl/jf/n] cg'/f]wu/]sf] cj:yfdf tnf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . -sf]7f vfnL
ePsf] eg] x'g'kg]{5 ._j[4 tyf zf/Ll/s c;SQmtf ePsf JolQmsf] sf/0f
cfjf;Lo ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{ k/]df

cfjf; ;'wf/sf] nflu /]lnË cflb :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu
nfUg] vr{ lgudn] jxg ug]{5 .

cfjf; k'glgdf{0fcflbsf] :jLs[ltsf] cfj]bg

ef8fdf a:g] JolQmn] cfˆg} vr{ d f sf] 7 fsf] leqL lglZrt
efusf] kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf

tkfO{+n] efF8f w'g] d]lzg, zf}rfnosf] ;L6 kl/jt{gnufotsf sf]7fsf] leqL efux?sf] kl/jt{glgudaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5 dfq} ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . To;f]t cGTodf sf]7f 5f8\g] a]nfdf klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmsf{P/
dfq 5f8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . sltko cj:yfdf eg] 5'6 x'g]5 .

k|df0fkq hf/L;+emf}tf gjLs/0f cfj]bg

sf]7fsf] ;+emf}tf kqsf] k|ltlnkL, vf/]hL k|df0fkq,
kfls{Ë :ynsf] ;+emf}tf cflb h:tf k|df0fkq k'gM lgsfNgrfx]sf] cj:yfdf

cfjZos k|df0fkqx? hf/L ug]{5f}+ . lgud;Fusf]sf]7f ;+emf}tfsf] k|ltlnkL lbO{g]5 .

※1

hLjgofkg※2

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

sf]7fsf] tnf cyjf ;fO{hkl/jt{gsf] cfj]bg※2

cfjf;Lo cj:yf ;'wf/sf]
nflu lgdf{0fsf] cfj]bg※3

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

11

※１
※２

ef8fdf lng] ;fem]bf/ -6f]lsof] dxfgu/kflnsf ;fem]bf/L ;ky cyjf cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/åf/f nfu" ul/Psf] ;fem]bf/L k|0ffnL cGt/
ut{ k|dfl0ft ;fem]bf/_ / ltgLx?sf cfkmGtx? ;lxt .
cfjf;sf] If]qkmn kl/jt{g / cfjf; ;'ljwf ;'wf/ sfo{sf]nflu lbO{Psf] cfj]bg pQm cfj]bgsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df cg'dlt lbg g;lsg]
cj:yf klg /xG5 .

lgDg s'/fx?sf] kl/jt{gdf eg] tkfO{+n] cfj]bg lbg kb}{g .
zLif{scfj]bgkmlg{r/ cflb ldnfpg] cj:yfdf
Kjfn -Jof; 9mm：ulx/fO{ 2.5cm leq_
・ljB'tLo :jLr, Knu, a|]s/sf] jl/k/L glhs} /fVg ldNb}g

Po/sf]g ;]6 ug{ cflb

olb klxn] g} ToxfF ePsf s'g} klg aflx/L OsfO{x? :yfkgf ug{sf]7faf6 aflx/ xfjf cfjfthfjt u/fpg jflx/kl§ j/f08fdf s'g} klg Kofgnx? ;]6 ug'{kbf{sf]7fsf] xndf Po/sf]g cflbsf] Knu ;]6 ubf{
ef8fdf a:g]n] Po/sf]g ;]6ckm ug{ kbf{ To;sf] k|of]usf] nflu Knu cfjZos kb{5 （100V）.
sf] ;]6 ug{ ;lsG5 .
⑴ jflx/ /fVg] dlzg /fd|f];Fu ;]6 ug{ kg]{ cj:yfdf dfq nfu" x'g]5 .
⑵ 200V df kl/jt{g ug{ k/]/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] cj:yfdf sf]7f 5f8\g] ;dodf klxnfsf] cj:yfdf agfpFbf nfUg] nfut ef8fdf
a:g]n] Joxf]g'{kb{5 .

;]6nfO{6 PG6]gf :yflkt ug{

j/08fsf] /]lnË cflbdf hf]8g] cj:yfdf
・lgDg cj:yfdf :yflkt ug{ ;ls+b}g
1 k|sf]ksf] ;dodf o;n] jfwf k'¥ofpF5 eg]
2 PG6]gf lkmS; x'Fb}g eg]
3 PG6]gf j/08f eGbf aflx/lt/ lg:sG5 eg]

9f]sfsf] ;fFrf] kl/jt{g ug{;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dhj't / ;'/lIft l;ln08/ kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yfdf

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5s+lqm6 Knu ;]6 ug{-leQf cflbdf Kjfn kf/]/ sfF6L
7f]Sg_sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf※３

wf/fdf kfgL k|zf]wg ug]{ dlzghf]8\gIH s'lsË lx6/sf] nflu kfO{k cyjf tf/ ;]6 ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf
・UofF; r'nf]sf] nflu 7fpF ;]6 ug{ k/]sf] cj:yfdf

IH s'lsË lx6/※１b]lv３;Ddsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

;f/+zkl/jf/ ;+Vof 36a9 x'Fbf

hGd tyf d[To', a;fO{;/fO{sf sf/0f kl/jf/ ;+Vofdf 36a9
ePsf] cj:yfdf;+ u } a:g] kl/jf/sf] ;+ V ofdf 36a9 x' F b f t' ? Gt} ;" r gf
lbg'xf];\ . gofF ;b:o hGd]/ yk ePsf] afx]s cGo cj:yfdfcfj]bg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

btf{ kl/jt{g ;"rgfbtf{ ;DalGw lgDg cj:yfx? kl/jt{g ePdf
・ef8fdf lng] JolQmsf] gfd, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/, sfd ug]{ 7fpF
kl/jt{g ePdf
・;Fu} a:g] JolQmsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePdf
・Uof/]G6/ / p;sf] 7]ufgf, kmf]g gDj/ kl/jt{g ePdf

lguddf btf{ ePsf s'/fx?df s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf
t'?Gt} hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;Dks{sf]nflu pknAw hfgsf/L klg kl/jt{g ePdf hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .

of] ;"rgf 1 jif{;Dd 3/ 5f8]/ hfg] cj:yfsf] nflu xf] .
To;f] t 1 jif{ eGbf a9Lsf] cj:yfdf k'gM ;"rgf k]z ug'{kb{5 . 3/df ga;] klg ef8f eg] ltg'{ kb{5 . 3/ kms]{/
cfPkl5 clgjfo{ lguddf ;"rgf lbg'xf];\ .

3/ jflx/ hfg] ;"rgf

3/sf ;a} ;b:ox? 30 lbg eGbf a9L 1 jif{;Dd sf]7fdf
ga;L aflx/ hfg'kg]{ cj:yfdf

jo:s cleefjs k|0ffnLk|of]usf] ;"rgf

ha ef8fdf j:g] JolQmn] jo:s eP/ cleefjsTj k|0ffnLsf]
k|of]u ug{ yfNb5 . cyjf cfkm}n] s'g} klg lg0f{osf] xsbf/
x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf

hj o;sf] k| o f] u sf] nflu ;" r gf k] z ug' { x ' G 5 . lgudaf6
sfuhftx? btf{ ul/Psf] 7]ufgfdf 5'§} k7fO{g]5 .

zf/Ll/s c;Ifd JolQmsf] ;xofuL
s's/' k|of]usf] ;"rgfsf]7fdf a:g] c;Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf
s's'/sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf

olb tkfO{+n] zf/Ll/s c;Ifdtf ePsf] JolQmsf] nflu ;xof]uL
s's'/ k|of]u ug'{x'G5 eg] t'?Gt} hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf];\ .

sf]7f 5f8\g] a]nfdf

k]z ug]{ clGtd Dofb cfjf;Lo ejgsf] cfwf/df km/s
x'G5 . ;+emf}tfkqdf x]g'{xf];\ . tkfO{+n] ;g]{ ;"rgf k]zu/]kl5 kl/jt{g ug{ ldNb}g .

sf]7f 5f8\g] ;"rgf

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

s:tf] cj:yfdf

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

cfj]bghLjgofkg

lguddf cfjZos ;"rgf12

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf;z'Ns kfls{Ë k|of]usf] nflu k|lqmof

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

JKK åf/f Jojl:yt ul/Psf] kfls{Ë k|of]usf nflu tkfO{+n] cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .
kfls{Ë k|of]usf] nflu cfj]bg lbg cfjZos of]Uotfx? lgDg 5g\ .
⑴ cfj]bs clgjfo{ JKK xfplhËdf ;Demf}tf u/L a;]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{5 .
⑵ uf8Lsf] lg/LIf0f k|df0f kq -;jf/LwgL k|df0fkq_ sf] ;jf/L wgL dxndf JKK xfplhËdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] JolQm jf ;Fu} a:g] JolQm
x'g'kg]{5 .
⑶ ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë :yndf kfls{Ë ug{ ldNg] ;fO{hsf] x'g'kg]{5 . -kfls{Ë ug{ ldNg] uf8Lsf] ;fO{h JKK sf] cfjf; cg';f/ km/s
km/s x'g]5 . To;sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\_⑷ ef8f ltg{ afFsL gePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
※ cfj]bg lgodtM １ kl/jf/n] １ ;jf/L ;fwg;Dd cfj]bg lbg ldNg] .
※ lghL 6\ofS;L, xNsf 6«s, oftfoft sDkgLx?sf] Jofkfl/s ;jf/L ;fwg / dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg ;Sg'x'g]5 .
To;}u/L lgDg cj:yfdf lnlvt ?kdf zkykq ;lxt cfj]bg lbg klg ;Sg'x'g]5 .
・olb ;jf/L ;fwg lg/LIf0f k|df0fkq csf]{ JolQmsf] gfddf eP klg gfd;f/L ;Dej ePsf] cj:yfdf .
・;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb ub}{ x'g'x'G5 / pQm ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfsf/ yfxf x'g] k|df0fkq k]z ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf .
・;jf/L ;fwg k|df0fkq ;jf/L k|of]u stf{sf] sDkgLsf] gfddf eP/ sDkgLn] cfjZos sfuhftx? pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf .
・;jf/L ;fwg k|df0fkq ;jf/L k|of]u stf{n] sfd ul//x]sf] sDkgLsf] gfddf eP/ sDkgLn] cfjZos sfuhftx? pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]
cj:yfdf .

hLjgofkg
cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

ljleGg k|lqmofx?, ef8f e'QmfgL, cfjf;Lo k/fdz{
JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

130570-03-0031;Dks{ ;do 9 b]lv 18 ah];Dd ;f]d ～ z'qm（zlg・cfO{t・;/sf/L ljbf・jif{sf]cGTo tyf gofF jif{sf] ljbf jfx]s）※olb tkfO{+ gfjL 8fO{n k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg cyjf cfˆgf] df]jfO{n kmf]gsf] lgMz'Ns sn jf 5'6 ;]jf k|of]uug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg], s[kof tnsf] gDa/df sn ug'{xf];\ .

☎ 03-6279-2962

tkfO{n] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;dodf JofVof ul/P cg';f/ ef8fdf lng] JolQmsf] vr{df ul/g] dd{tsf] bfo/f dd{t nfutsf] lhDd]jf/L
juL{s/0f tflnsfdf lglb{i6 ul/Psf] 5, h;df ef8fdf lng] JolQmsf] hfgfhfgL, nfk/jfxL cyjf ;'ljwfx?sf] c;fdfGo k|of]usf sf/0f x'g]
dd{tx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g .

dd{tsf nflu cfj]bg
olb dd{t cfjZos 5 eg] JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb| jf Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'xf]; . clt cfjZos dd{t, b'3{6gf
jf cfunfuLsf] nflu tkfO{n] sfof{no v'Ng] ;do eGbf afx]s cGo ;dodf klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
● ef8fdf a:g] JolQmn] vr{ jxg ug'{ kg]{ dd{tolb dd{t vr{ ef8fdf a:g]n] Joxf]g'{ kb{5 eg] dd{tsf] nflu dd{tsf] sfd ug]{ JolQm cyjf sDkgLnfO{ klg ef8fdf a:g] cfkm}n];Dks{ ug{ dd{t ug{ nufpg'kb{5 .
tyflk JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|dfkm{t klg ;DalGwt sfd ug{ Joj;flos sDkgLx?sf] kl/ro u/fpg eg] ;lsG5 .
● cfjf;Lo lgudåf/f vr{ jxg ug]{ dd{ts[kof, dd{t k'/f eO{;s]kl5 7]s]bf/ -JKK 6f]lsof] 4f/f tf]lsPsf] dd{t sDkgL_ sDkgLn] lnP/ cfPsf] sfd ePsf] ;DkGgtfsf]
kmf/ddf x:tfIf/ ul/lbg'xf];\ .

dd{tsf nflu cfj]bg tyf ;f]wk'5
JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|

0570-03-0032

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

ef8fdf a:g]sf] vr{df dd{t ul/g] vr{sf] bfo/fhLjgofkg

xfdLn] cfjf;sf] ;fdfGo IfltnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ck|Toflzt b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . olb ToxfFsf] pks/0f lju|]sf]
jf cfˆgf] lgjf;df Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] s[kof, ;s];Dd rfF8f] dd{tsf] Joj:yf ug{ JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;]jfs]Gb| jf Joj:yfkg sfof{nonfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

５ cfjf;sf] dd{t※ kfgLsf] r'xfj6, b'3{6gf, cfunfuL / ejgdf a;f]af; ug]{ gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cfktsfnLg
cj:yfsf] nflu eg] 365 lbg 24 ;}+ 306f ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

※olb tkfO{+ gfjL 8fO{n k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg cyjf cfˆgf] df]jfO{n kmf]gsf] lgMz'Ns sn jf 5'6 ;]jf k|of]uug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg], s[kof tnsf] gDa/df sn ug'{xf];\ .

☎ 03-6279-2963

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf;Dks{ ;do 9 b]lv 18 ah];Dd ;f]d ～ z'qm（zlg・cfO{t・;/sf/L ljbf・jif{sf]cGTo tyf gofF jif{sf] ljbf jfx]s）

14

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

hLjg ofkg
Ps} cfjf;Lo ejg kl/;/df klg leGg ;f]r, leGg k]zf tyf Joj;fo ePsf JolQmx? a:g] ub{5g . pgLx?sf] k]zf km/s eP klg Pp6} 5fgf]
d'gL a;f]af; u/]sf x'G5g .
tkfO{+ a;]sf] sf]7f tkfO{+ eGbf tn a:g] JolQmsf] sf]7fsf] 5t xf] . tkfO{+ a;]sf] sf]7fsf] 5t csf]{ JolQmsf] sf]7fsf] e'O{+ xf] . s;}sf] sf]7fsf]
kvf{n csf]{ sf]7fsf] klg kvf{n xf] . o;/L Ps} j:t' cj:yf / :yfgn] km/s e"ldsf t/ ;femf j:t'sf] ?kdf :yflkt /x]sf x'G5g . o:t}lgodx? kfngf ub}{ Psn] csf{k|lt ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ u/L ;Fu} hLjg ofkg u/f}+ .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

１;fd'lxs If]qx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf;fd'lxs kf]i6 jS;x/]s ejgsf] k|j]zåf/ glhs} ;fd'lxs d]n aS; /flvPsf x'G5g\ . cfPsf lr7Lkq tyf 8fFs d]nx? uNtLn] csf]{ JolQmsf] d]n aS;df
gk/f]; eg]/ cfˆgf] kf]:6 aS;df gfd n]v]/ 6fF:g'xf];\ .

sl/8f]/÷l;+9L
hLjgofkg

sl/8f]/ cyjf l;+9Lx?df xNnf gu/L lx8f}+ . ljz]ifu/L /ftL 3/ kms{+bf ;fjwfgL
ckgfpg'xf];\ .
To;}u/L sl/8f]/ cyjf l;+9Lx?df lghL ;fdfgx? /fVg dgfxL 5 . lghL ;fdfgx? /fVof] eg] lx8\g] af6f]df jfwf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf aflx/ lg:sgo;n] /f]Sb5 . sl/8f]/ tyf l;+9Lx?df jfnjRrf v]nfpg' vt/fgfs x'g'sf ;fy} cGo
JolQmx?nfO{ c;/ ug]{ ePsf]n] ;fwfgL ckgfpg'xf];\ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

ld6/ aS;
ld6/ aS; /flvPsf] 7fpF ;femf pks/0f, kfOk / tf/x? x'G5g . ld6/ aS;df d'Vou/L kfgL / UofF;sf] eNe, lah'nL, UofF; / kfgLsf
ld6/x? x'G5g\ . logLx?sf] lg/LIf0fdf ;d:of x'gs
' f ;fy} cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf jflxl/g] af6f] 5]lsg] x'gfn] lghL ;fdfgx? o; If]qdf klg
g/fVg'xf];\ .

lnˆ6JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

15

lnˆ6 ePsf] 3/df a:g'x'G5 eg] lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg'xf];\ .
・lnˆ6 leq gpk|mg'xf];\ .
・s'g tnfdf hfg] xf] ToxL tnsf] j6g dfq bafpg'xf];\ .
・9f]sfdf em'Sg] cyjf cgfjZos 5'g] gug'{xf];\ .
・lnˆ6leq w'd|kfg gug'{xf];\ .
・cfunfuL tyf e'sDksf] ;dodf lnˆ6sf] k|of]u gug'{xf];\ .

kmf]x/ kmfNbf kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpF cyjf tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf tf]lsPsf] lbgdf kmfNg] u/f}+ . kmf]x/ kmfNg]
lbg / tl/sfsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lngsf] nflu :yfgLo kmf]x/ ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosflgb]{zgx? x]g'{xf];\ / lgodsf] ;xL tl/sfn] kfngf ug'{xf];\ .

kfls{Ë
kfls{Ëdf kfls{Ësf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/Psf uf8Lx? afx]s /f]Sg dgfxL 5 . kfls{Ë eGbf aflx/
kfls{Ë ubf{ cfsl:ds ;jf/L ;fwg tyf kmf]x/ ;+sng ug]{ uf8Lsf] cfjthfjtdf afwf k'Ug'sf;fy} cGo JolQmx?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] kfls{Ë eGbf aflx/ uf8L /f]Sg] sfd gug'{xf];\ .

;fO{sn /fVg] 7fpFmsf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpF

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5o:tf] cj:yfdf klg gcflQg'xf];\ .
olb tkfOF lnˆ6leq y'lgg' eof] cyjf aQL uof] eg] cfktsfnLg j6g bjfpg'xf]; / aflx/ ;Dks{ ePkl5 aflx/af6 eg] cg';f/ ub}{
cufl8 a9\g'xf]; . nf]8;]l8ªsf] a]nf :jt ?kdf cfktsfnLg aQL aNg] ePsf]n] o:tf] a]nfdf gcflQg'xf];\ .

・;fO{sn /fVg]df /fVg ;lsg] eg]sf] ;fO{sn, Ps kfª\u|] ;fO{sn tLg kfª\u|] ;fO{snlssjf]8{x? dfq x'g .
・;fO{sndf ;Fw} ;fFrf] nufpg'xf];\ . rf]/L cyjf cGo b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] nflu eg]
lgud lhDd]jf/ x'g]5}g .
・k|of]udf gcfPsf ;fO{sn cfkm}n] kmfNg'xf];\ .

hLjgofkg;fO{sn /fVbf cGo JolQmn] klg /fVg ldNg] u/L ldnfP/ /fVg] u/f}+ .
;fO{sn /fVbf lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'xf];\ .

8]lne/L aS;● rf]6f;fd'lxs :k]z cyjf rf]6fx?sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 t/ JolQmut k|of]usf] nflu eg] k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5}g .
● jfnpBfg tyf kfs{
jfnpBfg tyf kfs{x? JKK afx]s 6f]lsof] dxfgu/kflnsf cyjf j8fx?åf/f :yfkgf ul/Psf ;DalGwt lgsfoåf/f g} Jojl:yt
ul/Psf x'G5g\ . oxfF ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x? ljljw k|of]usf] nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . kfs{df x'g] ljljw vfnsf b'3{6gfx?
/f]Sgsf] nflu klg oxfFn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . oxfF kfs{df s'g} To:tf] v/fjL b]Vg' eof] eg] Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no cyjf JKK sf]
sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

;fd'bflos z}n'g -k|ltIffno_
sltko cfjf;Lo ejgdf a:g]x?sf] k|of]usf] nflu ;fd'bflos ;}n'g klg x'G5 . To;f] t pQm ;'ljwf cGo :yfgLox?n] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] /gldNg] x'G5g\ . ejgdf a:g]x?n] a}7s tyf ljleGg ultljlwx?sf] nflu o;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . sltko ejgx?df lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ klg
x'G5 . ;fd['bflos ;}n'gdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug{ h:t}M sNof0f / ;fF:s[lts ultljlwsf] nflu pknAw ul/G5 . t/ Jofkfl/s, /fhg}lts /JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

rf]6f tyf jfnpBfg

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

sltko ejgx?df 8]nle/L aS;x? /flvPsf 5g\ . 8]nLe/L aS; gv'Ng] ;d:of k/]df ;j{k|yd Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nosf] sfof{no ;dodf;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . -dfgjLo Iflt;Fu ;DalGwt cfktsfnLg cj:yf afx]s_

16

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

wfld{s k|rf/sf nflu eg] sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;lsGg . o;sf] ;'ljwf lnPkl5 cGTodf k|of]u ug'{ k"j{sf] cj:yfdf agfP/ 5f8\g'k5{ . To;}u/L;kmf klg ug'{kb{5 . k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

２b}lgs hLjgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

b}lgs hLjgofkgdf pTkGg x'g] cfjfhdf Wofg lbcf}+

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5s+lqm6af6 ag]sf 3/sf ;+/rgfx? ;lhn} WjfgL lg:sG5 / WjfgL k|zf/0f klg ;lhn}
x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] sf]7faf6 lg:sf]sf] WjfgL cyjf cfjfhn] cf8}df a:g] JolQmnfO{ c;/ u/]sf]x'g;S5 . b}lgs hLjgofkgdf ul/g] s'/fsfgL cyjf cfjfhx? lgd'{n g} ug{ t ;lsGg t/…b}lgsLÚ cyf{t hLjgofkgdf lg:sg] WjfgLx?sf] ljifodf tndfly cyjf bfofFjfofFsfsf]7fx?df xNnf eP/ To;sf] u'gf;f]x? cfpg] klg u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf xNnfx? /f]Sgsf] nflu
lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'xf];\ .
・cl8of], lel8of], jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|Lsf] cfjfh sd ug]{ .
・sf]7fleq bf}8\g] pk|mg] gug]{ .
・9f]sf tyf ‰ofn vf]Nbf / jGb ubf{ Wofg lbg] .
・/ftLdf g'xfpFbf cyjf sk8f w'Fbf lg:sg] cfjfhk|lt ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .

kfgLsf] r'xfj6 /f]sf}+hLjgofkg
cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

17s+lqm6df kfgL ;lhn};Fu l5b{5 . yf]/} dfqfdf ePklg kfgL kf]lvof] eg] tNnf]] tndf r'lxg;S5 . tNnf] tnfdf r'lxP/ Iflt x'g uPdf tkfO{+n] Iflt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] kfgLsf]
r'xfj6af6 x'g] ;Defljt 36gfk|lt ;+w} ;fjwfg / ;r]t x'g'xf];\ .
tkfO{+ a;]sf] sf]7fsf] :gfg sIffsf] e'OF dfq jf6/k|'km x'G5 . sf]7fsf] cGo efu, k|j]zåf/cyjf sl/8f]/ / jfNsf]gLdf kfgL kf]Vg' eof] eg] pQm kfgL l5/]/ tNnf] tnfdf r'lxg ;S5 .
o;/L kf]lvPsf] kfgL r'lxP/ tNnf] tnfdf Iflt gx'gsf] nflu lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg'xf];\ .

・zf}rfno tyf :gfg sIfsf] gfnLx?df g'xfO{w'jfO{ ubf{ skfn jf cGo kmf]xf]/x?n] a'lhg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ kfgL cf]e/ˆnf] x'g;S5 . To;}n] s[kof ltgLx?nfO{ af/Daf/ ;kmf ug'{xf];\ . s[kof zf}rfno a'lhg] cyjf aGb x'g] vfnsf ljb]zL j:t'x?nfO{ ˆn;gug'{xf];\ .
・lgoldt ?kdf cfˆgf] jfl;ª d]l;gsf] kfgL cfk"lt{sf] nflu h8fg ul/Psf] 7fpF / gfnLx? r]shfFr ul//xg'xf]; / To;nfO{ ;w};kmf /fVg'xf]; .
・jfNsf]gL tyf k|j]z4f/ ;kmf ug{ kfgLsf] k|of]u gug'{xf];\ t/ jfNsf]gLaf6 kfgL ju]/ hfg] Kjfn eg] ;Fu} ;kmf /fVg'xf];\ .
※:gfg sIf, efG5f / n'uf w'g] d]lzg If]qdf /x]sf] kfO{k gfnLx? JKK n] klg ;kmf ug]{ ub{5 .

3/kfn'jf hgfj/
JKK n] ef8fdf a:g]x?nfO{ ;fgf r/f / df5f afx]s cGo hgfj/x? kfNg lgif]w ul/Psf]
x'G5 . h'g ;d'bfonfO{ ;'–Joj:yf / :jR5tf sfod /fVgs} nflu xf] . tkfO{+nfO{ tkfO{+sf] a:g]7fpF /ejgleq la/fnf], k/]jf jf cGo h+unL hgfj/x?nfO{ cfxf/ v'jfpg klg lgif]w ul/Psf] x'G5 .

s+lqm6sf] ejg leq lr:ofg lgdf{0f x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 . o;n] 3/sf] leQf / cGo;txx?df 9';
F L / bfux? nfUg ;Sb5, To;}n] lgoldt ?kdf xfjf l5/fpgsf] nflu e]lG6n];grnfpg'xf]; .
To;}u/L, JKK n] ‰ofnsf] k|m]dx?df PNd'lgodsf] k|of]u u/]sf] x'G5 . PNd'lgodn] xfjfnfO{
5]Sb5 . To;}u/L sf]7f ttfpgsf] nflu pks/0fx? k|of]u ubf{ jfkm lg:sG5 / pQm jfkm
jflx/ lg:sFbf PNd'lgoddf 7f]lsP/ PSsf;L lrl:;g k'U5 / zLtdf kl/jt{g eO{ To;n] bfu
tyf lvof nfUg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . -ljz]if u/L pQ/ tkm{sf] kvf{n / jfy?d h:tf w]/} lr;f] /tftf] xfjf rNg] 7fpFx?df_ . o;af6 aRgsf] nflu lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'xf]; .

・lgoldt ?kdf xfjf k|jfx u/fpg'xf];\ .
・3dfOnf] lbgx?df sf]7fleq xfjf k|jfx u/fpg ;Dej eP;Dd ‰ofn 9f]sf vf]Ng'xf];\ .
・9';L k|foM jiff{sf] df};ddf leQfx?df b]vf kb{5 . ljz]if u/L sf]7fx? leq / kmlg{r/sf] k5fl8 9';L nfUg] ub{5, To;}n] o;nfO{/f]Sgsf nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf kmlg{r/ / kvf{nx?aLr vfnL 7fpF 5f8g'xf];\ .
・9';L b]vf k¥of] eg] o;nfO{ x6fpgsf] nflu ljleGg 9';L x6fpg] j:t'x?sf] k|of]u ug'x{ f];\ .
・24 ;} 306f e]lG6n];g k|0ffnL ePsf PsfO{x?df, e]lG6n];g ˆofg lg/Gt/ ?kdf rnfpg'xf];\ / sf]7fdf xfjf l5g]{ jftfj/0f
agfpg'xf];\ .

k|sf]k /f]syfd, ck/fw /f]syfd / ;'/Iffsf] k'li6s/0f

k|sf]ksf] ;dodf lah'nL / kfgL h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfx? cj/f]w x'g' ;fdfGo xf] . To;}n] lgoldt ?kdf cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu k"j{
tof/L ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .
ljleGg ck/fw /f]Sg, 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu ;d]t aflx/ lg:sFbf 9f]sf aGb ug]{ h:tf afgLx?sf] ljsf; ug'{xf];\ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

３sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdfe]lG6n];gcfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

ejgsf] aflx/L kvf{n, jfNsf]gL, 5t, vDaf, ?v, cGo ;+/rgf, aflx/L af/ tyf ejgsf] ;Dkbf leqsf kvf{ndf kf]i6/, em08f, Jofg/ / o:t}lsl;dsf cGo k|rf/k|;f/hGo ;fdfu|Lx? /fVg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .

hLjgofkg

aflx/L lj1fkg

s[kof, obL tkfO{+ a:g] 3/df jf l5d]sdf cfunfuL eof] eg] t'?Gt} 119 df kmf]g ug'{xf];\ . jfNsf]gLdf ;'sfPsf n'ufx? 5g eg] To;df;lNsg ;S5 . To;}n] ;'sfPsf] n'uf 5g\ eg] lems]/ leq /fVg'; clg ‰ofn y'Gg'xf];\ .
olb tkfO{sf] sf]7faf6 cfuf]nfuL ePsf] xf] eg] z'?df cfuf] lgefpg] pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L cfuf] lgefpg] sf]lz; ug'{xf];\ . To:tf vfnsf
pks/0fx?sf] ;xL tl/sfn] k|of]u ug]{, r':tb'?:t /fVg] ug'{xf];\ .
olb aflx/ lg:s]/ efUg' k/]sf] v08df lnˆ6sf] k|of]u gug'{xf];\ . ;s];Dd rfF8f] ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfg'xf];\ . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf aflx/
lg:sgsf] nflu cfktsfnLg 9f]sfx?sf] af/]df ofb ul//fVg'xf];\ . tkfO{+sf] sf]7faf6 kNnf] sf]7fdf hfg cfˆgf]] 9f]sfsf] kNnf eTsfP/ klg
aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg'x'G5 . tNnf] tNnfdf em/]/ aflxl/gsf] nflu lgsf;L Xofrsf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . cfktsfnLg 9f]sfx? ;Fw} v'Nnf /fVg] u/f}+ .
cfktsfnLg 9f]sf tyf Xofrsf] 5]p5fpdf s'g} klg j:t'x? g/fVg'xf]nf .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

cfunfuL18

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf《cfuf] lgefpg] pks/0fsf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f》① cfuf] lgefpg] pks/0fdf lvof nfu]sf], sf]tl/Psf] jf lalu|Psf] 5 ls 5}g egL r]shfFr ug'{xf];\ .
② pks/0fsf] /ftf] ;'O{n] xl/of] :yfgdf 5 eg] To;sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo x'G5 . pks/0fsf] cj:yf r]shfFr ug{ 38L h:tf] b]lvg] k|];/u]h hfFr ug'{xf];\ . s[kof, olb To;n] c;fdfGotf b]vfpFb5 eg] t'?Gt JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;]jf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
cfunfuL /f]syfdsf] pkfo

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

olb tkfO{+ ;femf sl/8f]/sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] sf]7fdf Po/sf]g h8fg ug{ / Po/sf]gsf] tf/ tyf kfO{k leQfdf Kjfnkf/L aflx/ lgsfNg
rfxg'x'G5 eg] sfg"gL ?kdf cg'dlt lng} kg]{ x'G5 . e"ld tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] cg'dlt ;lxt hfkfg cUgL pks/0f ;'/Iff s]Gb|sf]
dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] cUgL /f]syfdsf nflu ;'/lIft pks/0fx? /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;jfkt nfUg] vr{ eg] ef8fdf a:g]n] g} jxg ug'{kg]{x'G5 .
To;}u/L cUnf] ejgx? -s/Lj 11 tnf eGbf cUnf] ejg_ df cUgL lg/f]ws kbf{x?sf] k|of]u ug}{ kg]{ lgod /x]sf] 5 .

e"sDkhLjgofkg

e"sDksf] ;dodf aflx/, sl/8f]/ jf l;+9Lx?df xtf/ ug'{ vt/gfs x'G5 . lnˆ6sf] k|of]u
gug'{xf];\ .
zfGt /xg'xf];\ / klxn] cfuf]sf] ;|f]tx? hfFr ug'{xf];\ . e"sDk s'g} klg lbg cfpg ;S5 .
o;sf] ;fdgf ug'{cl3 s[kof cfˆgf] kmlg{r/x?nfO{ 9Ngaf6 /f]Sgsf] nflu pkfox? ug'{xf];\ .
kl/jf/sf s]xL ;b:ox? jf kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? 3/df gePsf] a]nf e"sDk uPdf tkfO{n]s;/L Pscsf{nfO{ ;Dks{ ug]{ eGg] af/]df cfˆgf] 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;Fu ;Nnfx ug'x{ f];\ .
of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . tkfO{n] 3/sf] k|To]s ;b:osf] nflu cfktsfnLg emf]nf klg tof/ ug'k{ 5{ .
olb tkfO{+ 6f]lsof] Uof; k|of]u ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] ha 7'nf] sDkg x'G5 . ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f UofF;
aGb x'g ;S5 . s[kof, csf]{ v08df plNnlvt l/se/L k|lqmof kfngf ug'{xf];\ . olb 6f]lsof]
UofF; k|of]u ug'{x'G5 eg] tnsf] k'gM ;"rf? ug]{ tl/sf hfGg'xf];\ .

;'/Iff pks/0fsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] ldsf]g ld6/sf] l/se/L k|lqmof ;DaGwdf
hj UofF; aGb x'G5 . ld6/ r]s ug'{xf];\ . olb /ftf] aQL lemklemk u/]/ rlDs/x]sf] 5 eg] s[kof, tnsf] cg';f/ ug'{xf];\ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

6f]lsof] UofF;sf] -ldsf]g ld6/_ df lgDg c;fdfGotfb]vf k/]df :jrflnt ?kdf UofF; aGb ub{5 .

● 7"nf] kl/df0fdf UofF;sf] r'xfj6 ePsf] a]nf-:jtM ?kdf UofF; aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf /ftf] jQL ˆNof; x'G5 ._l/6g{ a6g

1
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

19● 7"nf] e"sDk -5 n]jn eGbf dflysf] cj:yfdf_ uPsf] a]nf
● UofF;sf] rfk cyf{t k|];/ c;fdfGo ?kdf sd ePsf] a]nf

ld6/sf] /+u：lqmd /+u cyjf ;]tf]

2

3

4

① ;a} UofF; pks/0fx? aGb ug'{xf];\ . aflx/L pks/0fsf] klg glj;{g'xf];\ . t/ ld6/sf] d'Vo eNe aGbgug'{xf];\ .
② l/6g{ a6gsf] ljsf]{ vf]Ng'xf];\ .
③ l/6g{ a6gnfO{ /fd|f];fu bjfpg'xf]; / t'?Gt} 5f8\g'xf];\ . -j6g klxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfPkl5 /ftf] aQL
lemklemk ub{5 . -ljsf]{ nufpg'xf];\_④ s/Lj 3 ldg]6hlt kv{g'xf];\ . -o; aLrdf ldsf]g ld6/n] ;'/lIft ePsf] k'li6 ub{5 ._ ha /ftf] aQL
lemklemk ug{ aGb x'G5, To;kl5 UofF; k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
※aQL 3 ldg]6 eGbf a9L lemklemk hf/L /x\of] eg] tkfO{+n] UofF;sf] pks/0f aGb ug{ la;{g' ePsf] 5 ls r]s u/]/ km]l/ k|of; ug'{xf];\ .
※;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfPg eg] glhssf] 6f]lsof] UofF; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

ck/fw /f]syfd
olb tkfO{+ nfdf] ;do cyjf s]xL lbgsf] nflu 3/ 5f8]/ st} 6f9f hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] l5d]
sLnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'xf];\ . b}lgs 3/df cfpg] u/]sf klqsf cflbnfO{ va/ u/]/ 3/ aflx/ /xg] lbgsf] nflu gNofpg eGg'xf];\ .
To;}u/L 3/df glrg]sf] JolQmx? cfPsf] cj:yfdf 9f]sfsf] Kjfnaf6 aflx/ lrofP/ x]
g'x{ f];\ cyjf OG6/sd hfFr ug'{xf];\ . To;}u/L 9f]sfsf] r]g cyjf nsuf8{ nufP/} leqaf6
cfPsf] JolQmnfO{ pgsf] kl/ro v'Ng] sf8{ b]vfpg eGg'eof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 .
sf]7faf6 aflx/ hfFbf d"n 9f]sf dfq geP/ jfNsf]gLlt/sf] ‰ofnsf] ns cyjf rfjL
nufcf}+ . cfjf;Lo kl/;/df gf}nf] cyjf cgf}7f] JolQm b]vf k/]df t'?Gt} 110 df kmf]gu/]/ hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

j/f08fdf lghL ;fdfgx? /fVg'eof] eg] xfjfx'/L tyf tfOkm"n] pQm j:t'nfO{ 9nfP/ lzzf
km'6g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To;}u/L j/f08fdf kfgL au]/ hfg] kfO{k y'lgof] eg] kfgL jUg
kfpFb}g To;}n] ;do ;dodf kmf]x/x? ;kmf ug'{xf];\ .
olb ‰ofnsf] vfkfaf6 kfgL leq cfpF5 eg] To;nfO{ sk8f cyjf Knffli6sn] y'g]/ leq
kfgL cfpgaf6 /f]Sg'xf];\ .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

tfOkm' cflb

JKK n] s'g} klg ;fdfg a]Rb}g . JKK sf] JolQm eg]/ dd{t cyjf ;fdfg j]Rg] sf]xL
cfPsf] cj:yfdf Psbd} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf .
sd{rf/Lx? dfq geO{ lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx? klg ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf hfFbf;fj{hlgs lgudsf] lrGx ;lxtsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] kl/rokq jf tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf lgdf{0fsDkgLsf] klxrfg v'Ng] Jofr nufPsf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ k'li6s/0f ug'{xf];\ .

hLjgofkg

3/b}nf]df cfpg] 3'DtL Jofkf/L

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

cfjf;df a;f]af; ul/x]sf] JolQmsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu pxfFsf] kl/jf/af6 cg'/f]w cfPsf] cj:yfdf pxfFsf] lgjf;L cflbsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ . cfjZos k/]df k|x/L tyf cUgL lgoGq0f ljefusf k|ltlgwLsf] pkl:yltdf 3/sf] tfnf kmf]8]/ leq k:g
klg ;Sg]5f}+ . -sfg"gtM o; sfo{sf] nflu eg] cg'/f]w ug]{ JolQmsf] pkl:ylt eg] x'g} kg]{5 ._ olb tkfO{ sfd ljz]ifn] nfdf] ;dosf] nflu
3/ 5f8]/ hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] pQm ;dodf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQm cyjf cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQm kl/jt{g ePsf] hfgsf/L JKK
6f]lsof]sf] u|fxs ;xof]usf] sfof{nodf lbg'xf]; .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

;'/Iffsf] k'li6s/0f

20

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

cfjf; tyf ;'l jwfx?
sf]7fdf /flvPsf pks/0fx? / To;sf] k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfsf nflu ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf];\ .
uNtLj; k|of]u ubf{ pQm pks/0fx? lalu|g uPsf] v08df To;sf] dd{t vr{ tkfO{+n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] x/]s ;dfgx? k|of]u ubf{
lgtfGt} Wofg lbP/ k|of]u ug]{ / ;do;dodf To;sf] ;/;kmfO{df klg Wofg lbg'xf];\ .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5k|j]z åf/k|j]zåf/ c6f]d]l6s aGb x'g] u/L 8f]/ Sn]h/ /flvPsf] 5 . 9f]sf aGb x'Fbf tkfO{+sf] xftsf cf}+nfx? Roflkg ;Sg] ePsf]n] k|ofKt ;fjwfgL
ckgfpg'xf];\ .
8f]/ Snf]h/sf] cj:yf c;fdfGo eP/ ;fdfGo t/xn] 9f]sf aGb gx'g] cj:yfdf JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb| cyjf Joj:yfkgsf]
sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
k|j]zåf/sf] e'O{F k"0f{ ?kdf jf6/k|'km gePsf]n] e'OFdf kfgL gxfNg'xf];\ .

efG5f sf]7f

hLjgofkg

efG;f sf]7fdf tftf] xfjf / w'jfF hDdf x'G5 . l;lnËdf h8fg ul/Psf cfunfuL ;"lrt pks/0fn] tftf] xfjf / vfgf ksfpFbf lg:sg]
jfkmdf klg k|ltlqmof lbg ;S5 . sf]7fsf] e]lG6n]6/x? rfn' /fVg'xf];\ . l;Ísf] ;kmfO{ ubf{ ;lhn} sf]tg]{ vfnsf] j:t'n] 3f]6\bf :qm\ofr x'g;S5 . pQm s'/fdf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf];\ . k|mfO{ u/]/ vfgf ksfpFbf afFsL /x]sf] t]nnfO{ l;Ídf gaufpg'xf];\ . pQm t]nnfO{ k]k/ cflbdfnk]6]/ 7f]; j:t' agfpg'; / To;nfO{ hNg] kmf]x/sf] ?kdf kmfNg'xf];\ . 9n lgsf; ljefun] afFsL vfgfx? l8:kf]h ug{sf] nflu j]Un} d]l;gh8fg ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .

:gfg sIf

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

21:gfg sIfsf] 9f]sf d'lg xfjf cfk"lt{sf nflu e]lG6n]6/x? ;]6 ul/Psf x'G5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;Fw} rfn' cj:yfdf /fVg'xf];\ . logLx? rfn'
cj:yfdf g/fVbf :gfg sIfdf 9'+;L nfUg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . kfgL au]/ guO{
lrq g+=1 e'O{+sf] kfgL 5flgg] hfnL -s6f}/fsf] cfsf/_/f]lsPsf] cj:yfdf tnsf] hfnL x6fpg'xf];\ . ToxfF s'g} kmf]x/x? hd]sf] 5 eg]
Ps hfn L
hfn L vfnsf ] Kn 6]
To;nfO{ lgsfNg'xf]; . -lrq g+= 1 x]g'{xf];\ ._j/08fjfNsf]gL cyf{t j/f08f cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf aflx/ lg:sg] åf/ klg xf] . JolQmut j:t'x? e08f/ u/]/ lg:sg] 9f]sfnfO{ jfwf k'¥ofpg
kfpg'x'Gg . udnf tyf n'uf ;'sfpg] kf]nx? xfjfn] v;fn]/ tn v:bf 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg klg ;S5 . n'uf ;'sfpg] /8x?nfO{ gv:g]u/L alnof];Fu 8f]/Ln] afFWg'xf];\ . To;}u/L cfˆgf] j/08fdf v'8lsnfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s'g} klg s'/f g/fVg'xf];\ lsgsL o;n]aRrfx? To;df r9]/ tn v:g] h:tf b'3{6gfx? lgDTofpg ;S5 .
j/08fdf kfgL hd]sf] v08df tn r'lxg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To;}n] j/08df kfgL gvGofpg'xf];\ . kfgL au]/ hfg] Kjfnx? ;Fw} ;kmf /fVg'xf];\ . kfgLau]/ hfg] Kjfn cyjf kfO{kdf s'g} klg j:t'x? l5/]/ ga'lhg] u/L ;Fu} ;kmf /fVg'xf];\ .

UofF;sf] pks/0f
UofF;sf] pks/0fx? k|of]u ubf{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'xf];\ .
・UofF;sf] k|of]u ubf{ e]lG6n]6/ k|ofKt k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
・UofF;sf] gnL k"0f{ ?kdf 3';fOPsf] 5 / To;nfO{ ;'/Iff JofG8;Fu ;'/lIft ?kdf afFlwPsf] 5 eg]/ ;'lglZrt ug'{xf];\ . k'/fgf]
pks/0f / UofF; gnLx? ;s];Dd rfF8f] abNg'xf];\ .
・UofF; pks/0fx? ;do–;dodf ;kmf ug'{k5{ / ag{/sf kmfol/ª efux? klg /fd|/L ;kmf ug'{k5{ .
・cgfjZos vt/f l;h{gf ug]{ x'gfn] nfdf] UofF; gnLsf] k|of]u gug'{xf];\ .
・k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 UofF; pks/0fsf] eNenfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy aGb ug'{xf];\ . ljz]if u/L /ftL ;'Tg'cl3, aflx/ hfFbf jf cGoq a:bf
d'Vo UofF; eNe aGb ug{'xf];\ .

UofF; :6f]etkfO{sf] UofF; r'Nxf]sf] nflu t]flsPsf] If]qdf cjl:yt x'g'k5{ . lrq (1) df b]vfO{P cg';f/ l;Ísf] dflyNnf] af]8{eGbf sd prfO{
ePsf] UofF; r'Nxf] k|of]u ug'{ vt/gfs x'G5 . s[kof, lrq (2) jf (3) df b]vfO{Psf] UofF; r'Nxf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
olb tkfO{;Fu lrq (1) df b]vfOP cg';f/ UofF; r'Nxf] k|of]u ug{sf nflu s'g} ljsNk 5}g eg] l;Ísf] 5]pdf cUgL/f]ws jf]8{n] jf/
nufpg'xf];\ . h;n] cfuf] km}lngsf] nflu /f]Sg] sfd k|efjsf/L 9+un] ub{5 . cUgL/f]ws jf]8{sf] af/]df yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu s[kof,cfˆgf] UofF; r'Nxf] ljs|]tf jf lgdf{tfnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

ckf6{d]G6sf ejgx?df 9n tyf kfO{knfO{gx? ;femf x'G5g\ . olb s'g} efu aGb eof] eg] dflyb]lv tn;Ddsf ;a} sf]7fx?df ;d:ofx'G5 . tkfO{+n] cfˆg} zf}rfno k|of]u u/]sf] eP klg ;a} pks/0f tyf d]lzgx? ;femf x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;a}nfO{ c;/ kg{ ;S5 . To;sf]
nflu tkfO{+n] klg ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf];\ .

hLjgofkg

・6\jfO{n]6 k]k/ afx]s cGo s'/f gjufpg'xf];\ . -l6:o' k]k/ kfgLdf g3'Ng] ePsf]n] k|of]u gug'{xf];\ ._・zf}rfnosf] e'O{F jf6/k|'k x'Fb}g To;}n] o;nfO{ kfgL xfn]/ gw'g'xf];\ . kfgL xfn]/ w'Fbf kfgL tn r'lxg;S5 .
・zf}rfno ;kmf ubf{ xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8, ;Nˆo"l/s Pl;8 cflb k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
・olb ljb]zL j:t'x? k|of]u ug'{x'G5 / pQm j:t' v;]/ a'lhof] eg] clgjfo{ ?kdf To;nfO{ lgsfNg'xf];\ . -xft xfn]/ lgsfNg' ;a}eGbf pQd tl/sf x'G5_

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

zf}rfno k|of]u ubf{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'xf];\ .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdfzf}rfno22

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

lrq ⑴

lrq ⑵

lrq ⑶

hNg] vt/faf6 /f]Sgsf]nflu tftf] 5]Sg] 9fn /fVg} kb{5 .

6k jf]8{ / UofF; r'Nxf]sf] Pp6f prfO{

6k jf]8{ eGbf cUnf] UofF; r'Nxf]

6k jf]8{

tftf] 5]Sg] 9fn
xf]rf] UofF; r'Nxf]l;ª\s
UofF; :6\of08

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5-8«k–Og :6f]e_
olb tkfO{+sf] 8«k–Og :6f]edf cfuf] jNb}g eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] cufl8sf] u|Lnsf] cf8df /x]sf] Jof6«L km]g'{xf];\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd:6f]e k|of]u ug'{x'Gg eg] Jof6«L lems]/ /fVg'xf];\ -lrq (4) df x]g'{xf];\_ . vfgf ksfpFbf nfu]sf] kmf]x/ tyf km6\lsP/ 5]p5fpdf nfu]sf]t]nsf l56fx? t'?Gt} km'5]/ ;kmf u/f}+ . u|Ln leq /x]sf] Kn]6df :6f]esf] k|sf/ cg';f/ kfgL /fVg] / g/fVg] b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . k|of]uug'{ cufl8 To;sf] Dofg'cndf n]lvPsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L x]g'{xf];\ .
lrq ⑷

lrq ⑸

cufl8sf] lrq
8«k O{g r'Nxf]

8«k O{g :6f]ehLjgofkg

Jof6«Lu|Ln
UofF;sf] eNe
UofF;sf] eNe

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?
JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

23

dflyaf6 x]bf{sf] lrq

kfgLsf] wf/fsf] jf;/ km]g]{ tl/sf -;fwf/0f wf/fsf] 6'6Lsf] xsdf_
wf/fsf] 6'6Ldf /x]sf] /j/sf] jf;/ lvO{+b} hfg] j:t' xf] . ;do ;dodf o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . k'/fgf] eO{;s]sf jf;/x?n] kfgL
r'lxgaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}g . To;f] t o;sf] sf/0fn] wf/f lju|Fb} hfg] ;Defjgf klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ cfkm}n] klg km]g{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] cfjZosk/]df lgDg k|s[ofaf6 km]g'{xf];\ .
※olb tkfO{+sf] wf/fsf] 6'6L l;+un lne/ ePsf] tnsf];Fu d]n vfFb}g eg] JKK 6f]lsof]sf] u|fxs ;xof]u s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

② wf/fsf] 6' 6 L -Xofl08n_ sfF 8 lrGxn] b] v fPsf] lt/ k' / }3' d fpg' x f] ; \ . To;kl5 wf/fsf] gnsf] dfly -:Kofg/_/fVg'xf];\ . To;nfO{ tnsf] afF0fsf] lbzflt/ 3'dfpg'xf]; /6'6Lsf] dflyNnf] efu lgsfNg'xf];\ .

hLjgofkg

kfgL /f]Sg] eNe④ wf/fsf] 6' 6 Lsf] dflyNnf] efunfO{ :Kofg/n]z'?s}lt/ 3'dfpg'; / s:g'xf];\ .

⑤ kfgL ;'rf? ug{sf] nflu ld6/ jS; vf]Ng'xf];\ .
oltu/]kl5 km]g]{ sfd ;DkGg eof] . 。

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

ld6/③ k|m]d km]g'{xf];\ .

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf①wf/fsf] 6'6L lgsfNg' eGbf cufl8 ld6/ ePsf] 7fpFdf kfgLaGb ug'{x f]; \ . sfF 8 lrGxdf b] vfPsf] h;/L -Xofl08n_
3'dfpg'xf];\ .

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

olb wf/f jf zf}rfnoaf6 kfgL alu/x]sf] 5}g eg] jf kfOk tyf cGo :yfgaf6 kfgL r'lx/x]sf] 5 eg] ld6/aS;df d'Vo kfgLsf] nfO{gcyjf eNe aGb ug{' kb{5 . To;kl5 JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xof]u s]Gb| jf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nodf t'?Gt} ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
olb tkfO{sf] kfgL k|of]usf] qmddf /f]lsPsf] cyjf sfl6Psf] 5 eg] ;a} kfO{knfO{gx? aGb ug'{xf];\ .

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

kfgLsf] pks/0f

24

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

ljB'tLo pks/0f

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5sf]7fdf h8fg ul/Psf] ljB'tsf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L vkt x'g] u/L ljh'nL
k|of]u u/]df ljh'nL :jtM aGb x'g ;S5 . sf]7fdf /x]sf] ljB'tLo
pks/0fx? k|of]u ubf{ Ifdtf eGbf a9L x'G5 eg] k|of]u eO{/x]sf]
pks/0fx? 36fpg'xf];\ . kfn}kfnf] u/]/ klg k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . ljh'nL
jGb ePsf] cj:yfdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] pks/0fx? aGb u/]/ a|]s/df/x]sf] :jLr dfly n}hfg'xf];\ . t/ sf]7fdf j|]s/ 5}g eg] 9f]sfsf] cf8df/x]sf] ljh'nLsf] kfj/ ld6/ -:df6{ ld6/_ n] ljh'nL aGb ug]{5 . aGbePsf] s/Lj 10 ;]s]08kl5 k'gM rfn' x'g]5 . t/ 30 ldg]6df w]/}
k6s j|]s/ emg]{ / p7fpg] ug'{eof] eg] :jtM ljh'nL /f]lsg] x'G5 . aQL
rfn' gx'g] cyjf j|]s/ w]/}k6s em/]df tkfO{+n] ;+emf}tf ug'{ ePsf] ljB'tsDkgLsf] s:6d/ ;]G6/df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

3/fo;L ljB't ljt/0f jf]8{ -cy{ lns]h a|]s/_
PDk]o/ a|]s/-6f]lsof] ljB't sDkgLaf6 :yflkt ld6/_;'/lIft a|]s/

a|]s/ gacy{ lns]h a|]s/

lg/LIf0f a6g;Demf}+tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ljB't Ifdtf

cy{ lns]h a|]s/hLjgofkg

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ljh'nL ljt/0f ug]{ jf]8{x?df …cy{ lns]h a|]s/Ú /flvPsf] x'G5 . o;n] tkfO{+n] ljB'tLo pks/0fx? k|of]u ug]{ qmddf
pQm pks/0faf6 ljB't r'xfj6 x'g uPsf] v08df a|]s/n] :jrflnt ?kdf ljB't aGb ub{5 . a|]s/n] ljB't aGb u/]kl5 k'gM ljB'tk|of]u ug{sf] nflu lgDg s'/fx? ug'{xf];\ .
① ;a} ;'/Iff a|]s/x? aGb ug'{xf];\ .
② cy{ lns]h a|]s/ vf]Ng'xf]; cyf{t cg ug'{xf];\ .
③ ;'/Iff a|]s/x?nfO{ -ckm_ b]lv -cg_ ug'{xf];\ . olb cy{ a|]s/ ckm eof] eg] Tof] a|]s/df r'xfj6 5, To;}n] o;nfO{ aGb -ckm_ u/]/-cg_ u/L cGo ;ls{6x? k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
④ ;'/Iff a|]s/ aGb -ckm_ ePsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] nflu pks/0f lgdf{tf sDkgLnfO{ r]shfFr ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{xf];\ .
cy{ lns]h a|]s/sf] lg/LIf0f
jif{df 1 k6s lg/LIf0f j6g lyRg'xf];\ . To;f] ubf{ ga 8fpg eP/ tn hfG5 / ckm x'G5 eg] o;n] /fd|f];Fu sfd ul//fv]sf] 5 .
/fd|f];Fu sfd gu/]sf] v08df JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotf s]Gb|df cyjf Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
ljB't k|of]u ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgL

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

・ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] tf/nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd hf]8]/} /flv/fVg' eof] eg] tL hf]l8Psf 7fpFdf w'nf]sf s0fx? hDdf x'g] ub{5 . pQm
hDdf ePsf] kmf]x/af6 cfunfuL x'g ;Sg] -Knu hNg] cyjf k8\lsg]_ ;Defjgf /xG5 . ;do ;dodf ljh'nLsf] Knux?sf] cj:yfr]shfFr ug]{ u/f}+ .
・Pp6} kfj/ ;KnfO{ sf]8df 2 j6f ;Fu;u} hf]8/] tf/x? hf]8b\ f ljB'tLo ef/ a9L eO{ sf]8x? tfTg] / hNg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . o:tf] u/]/k|of]u ub}{ gug'{xf];\ .
Knu

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

25

cfp6n]6

kfj/ :6«Lkkfj/ :6«Lk・ljh'nLsf jNjsf ;s]6x?sf] tf]lsPsf] Ifdtf x'G5 . x/]s ;s]6 / jNjsf] Ifdtf km/s km/s x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsPsf] ;s]6df tf]lsPs}
jNjsf] k|of]u ug]{ ug'{xf];\ . tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] jNj k|of]u u/]df b'36{ gf x'g] ;Defjgf /xg] ePsf]n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf];\ .

sf]7fdf aQL hf]8\bf aQLsf] ;]6nfO{ l;lnËdf /x]sf] aQL hf]8\g] Knsdf -l;lnËsf] ;]6_ hf]8\g'xf];\ . ;fwf/0fto 3 lsnf];Dd jhg ePsf]
aQLsf] ;]6nfO{ pQm s8{df em'08\ofpg ;lsG5 . Tof] eGbf a9L ux|'Fuf] ePsf] cj:yfdf XofË/ r]g nufP/ em'08\ofpg' kb{5 -10 lsnf];Dd_ . cGo x's SofDk ePsf pks/0fx?nfO{ x's Knudf hf]8]/ klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
Xofª\luª cfp6n]6-Xofª\luª SofK;sf nflu_

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

aQL

pks/0f em'08\ofpg] XofË/Xofª\luª Sofk

cfp6n]6 -Knusf] nflu_

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

em'08fpg] pks/0f

6]lnlehg ;]jf s]an nfO{g l6eL jf 5taf6 ;femf PG6]gf dfkm{t pknAw x'G5 . cfˆgf] l6eL jf /]sl8{Ë oGq l6eL 6ld{gndf h8fg ug'x{ f];\ /x]g{ ;'? ug{sf nflu Rofgnx?sf] Joj:yf ug'[xf];\ . -NHK sf] nflu Pp6f 5'§} ;Demf}tf cjZos 5 ._● :of6]nfO{6 k|;f/0f
BS k|;f/0f x]g{sf]] nflu To;nfO{ ;kf]6{ ug]{ 6\o"g/ ePsf]] l6eL rflxG5 . -110CS / BS k|;f/0f s]xL ejgx?df x]g{ ;lsG5 eg]
To;sf] nflu ejgdf a:g]n] cfˆg} vr{df pQm ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfaf6 a]Un} ;+emf}tf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 ._ 2018 l8;]Da/ 1 b]lv k|;f/0f ;'?
ePsf] 4K l6eL x]g{sf] nflu km/s Rofgnx?sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ejgsf] agfj6 / hl8t pks/0fx? cg';f/ x]g{ ldNg] / gldNg]
Rofgnx? x'G5g\ .

hLjgofkg

6]lnlehg

3/df hl8t cfunfuL ;"rs oGqn] sf]7fdf w'jfF cyjf tftf] jfkm a9L ePsf] v08df ;"rgf lbG5 . ha cnfd{ aH5 tj cfuf]sf] ;|ft] x?sf]r]shfFr ug'{xf];\ . olb cfuf]nfuL ePsf] cj:yfdf k|f/lDes cUgL lgoGq0fsf] k|of; ug'{xf];\ . cfuf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ uPsf] cj:yfdf
t'?Gt} 119 df kmf]g u/]/ cfunfuLsf] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ / ToxfFaf6 tkfO{+ ;'/lIft 7fpFdf efUg'xf];\ .
cfunfuL geP/ klg cnfd{ ah]sf] cj:yfdf cnfd{ aGb ug]{ j6g bjfpg'xf];\ . -wfuf] cyjf /;L em'l08Psf] vfnsf] xf] eg] tfGg'xf];_ .
To;f] t sf]7fdf xfjf k|jfx u/fpg' eof] eg] cnfd{ cfkm} /f]lsG5 / ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf cfpF5 .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

3/df hl8t cfunfuL ;"rs oGq

cGo

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

3/df hl8t cGo pks/0fx?sf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug{ cyjf hfGg rfxg'x'G5 eg] Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{no cyjf JKK 6f]lsof] u|fxs ;xfotfs]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

26

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf
１

２

Joj;flos gfd
6f]lsof] dxfgu/kflnsf cfjf; cfk"lt{ ljefu

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

JolQmut ljj/0f k|fKt / To;sf] k|of]usf] p2]Zoo; lgudn] JolQmut ?kdf lnPsf] JolQmut ljj/0f sfg"gL ?kdf s] slt p2]Zosf nflu k|of]u ub{5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . lgudn] k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmut ljj/0f lgDgp2]Zosf nflu k|of]u ul/g]5 .
⑴ lgudn] Joj;flos ?kdf u|fxsx?af6 k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmut ljj/0f k|of]usf] p2]Zo・lgudåf/f Jojl:yt cfjf;Lo sf]7f, Joj;flos k|fof]hgsf nflu pknAw u/fO{g] k;n, kfls{Ë cflbsf] cfj]bg v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joj;flos ;"rgf lbg .
・lgudåf/f Jojl:yt cfjf;Lo sf]7f, Joj;flos k|fof]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fO{g] k;n, kfls{Ë cflb pk/ k/]sf] cfj]bg ;DalGw ;"rgf, glthf / ;Demf}tf k|lqmofsf]
hfgsf/L lbg .
・lgudåf/f Jojl:yt cfjf;Lo sf]7f, Joj;flos k|fof]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fO{g] k;n, kfls{Ë cflbsf] Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x? -JolQmsf] cfjf;;Fu ;DalGwt
hfgsf/L, ef8f tyf ls:tf e'QmfgL, ;fgf tyf 7"nf dd{t, cfktsfnLg dd{t, ejgsf] lg/LIf0f cflb_ ;DalGwt cfjZos ;Dks{, ;"rgf / lgb]{zg lbg .
・cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf lgudsf] cfjf;Lo ejgdf a:g]x?sf] ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L lng÷lbg / cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ .
・lgdf{0fsf kl/of]hgfx? -k'glg{df{0f / o;;Fu ;DalGwt zx/L ljsf; kl/of]hgf_ sf] hfgsf/L lbg .
・lgudsf] u|fxs ;]jfdf ;'wf/, cg';Gwfg, tYofÍ ;+sng / ljZn]if0f;Fu ;DalGwt sfd ug{ .

hLjgofkg⑵ Joj;flos ;fem]bf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/, lghL 3/wgL / cGo kl/of]hgfx?sf] nflu u|fxssf] JolQmut ljj/0f k|of]usf] p2]Zo
・cfjf;, kfls{Ë cflbsf] nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf] cfj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L, glthf / ;+emf}tf k|lqmofsf] hfgsf/L lbg .
・cfjf;, kfls{Ë cflbsf] Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;flos k|fof]hg, Joj:yfkg, ef8f ;+sng, lgdf{0f, cfjf;Lo ;'wf/, k':yf{kg nufotsf k|zf;lgs sfo{x? ug{ .
・7]Ssf Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt u|fxs ;]jfsf] ;'wf/, Joj:yfkg, tYofÍ ;+sng / ljZn]if0f ug{ .
⑶ Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ sDkgLx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f k|of]usf] p2]Zo・lgud;Fu cg'jlGwt Joj;flos sDkgLsf] ;+emf}tf, 8]6f Joj:yfkg, ;f]wk'5, ;DkGtfsf] ;"rgf, ljn ekf{O{ cflb sfdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ .
⑷ sfo{sf/L tyf sd{rf/L, cfj]bs;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmut hfgsf/L k|of]usf] p2]Zo・sfo{sf/L, gofF cfj]bs tyf lgj[Qe/0f ePsf sd{rf/L;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmut hfgsf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cGo ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5;Fu ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg .
⑸ cGo ;f]wk'5, k/fdz{, u'gf;f];Fu ;DalGwt JolQmut hfgsf/Lsf] k|of]usf] p2]Zo・;f]wk'5 tyf k/fdz{, u'gf;f] cflbsf] k'li6s/0f u/L pQm ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ug{ .

※１ lgudn] dflysf p2]Zox? afx]s cGo s'g} klg p2]Zosf] nflu JolQmut ljj/0fsf] k|of]u ub}{g . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] p2]Zo afx]s cGo e}k/L cfpg] sfdsf]
nflu JolQmut hfgsf/Lsf] k|of]u ug{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf To;sf] p2]Zo, k|of]usf] ljwL, bfo/f ;lxt lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fP/ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;xdlt k|fKtu/]kl5 dfq} k|of]u ul/g]5 .
※２ u|fxsx?sf] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 cfPsf] ;f]wk'5sf] ;DaGwdf ;xL dfu{lgb]{z ug{ / lgudsf] ;]jf ;'wf/sf] nflu u|fxs;Fu ePsf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ xfdLn] /]s8{ ug]{, kmf]g
gDa/sf] l6kf]6 u/L /]s8{ /fVg ;Sg]5f}+ .

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

３

４

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

27

５

JolQmut ljj/0f pknAwsf] :j]lR5s k|fjwfg ;DaGwdf
lgudsf] ljljw lsl;dsf cfj]bg kmf/dx?df JolQmut ljj/0f eg]{ 7fpF x'G5 . ljljw vfn] cfj]bg lbg] qmddf cfj]bg kmf/d nufotsf sfuhftdf JolQmut ljj/0fx?
e/]/ a'emfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . JolQmut ljj/0f eg]{ of geg]{ eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ u|fxsdf lglxt x'G5 g} t/ clgjfo{ eg'{kg]{ 7fpFx?df ;d]t JolQmut ljj/0fx? ge/]/} kmf/d
a'emfpFbf cfj]bg ck"0f{ x'g'sf ;fy} cfj]bg cof]Uo x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
Joj;flos k|fof]hgsf] nflu cf+lzs cfp6;f]l6{Ë ;DaGwdf
u|fxsx?nfO{ /fd|f] ;]jf pknAw u/fpgsf]nflu lgudn] cfˆgf s]xL sfdx? aflx/L Joj;flos sDkgLx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ug'{kg]{ klg x'G5 . Joj;flos ;xsfo{ ug{sf] nflu
xfdL To:tf sDkgLx/sf] 5gf}6 ub{5f} h;n] u|fxssf] JolQmut ljj/0fsf] plrt ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sb5 . jflx/L Joj;flos sDkgLx?;Fu ;+emf}tf ug]{ ;dodf xfdL xfd|fu|fxsx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0fsf] uf]kgLotf / plrt Joj:yfkgnfO{ lgtfGt} k|fyldstfsf ;fy Wofg lbP/ g} sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg]5f}+ .
t];|f] kIfnfO{ JolQmut ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf
lgDg s'/fx? afx]s lgudn] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] cg'dlt ljgf p;sf] JolQmut ljj/0f t];|f] kIfnfO{ pknAw u/fpFb}g .
⑴ sfg"g tyf lgod;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] cj:yfdf .
⑵ ha JolQmsf] hLjg / ;DklQsf] /Iff ug{sf] nflu cfjZos /xG5 h'g a]nf ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 ;xdlt k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /xFb}g .
⑶ ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo ;'wf/ ug{ cyjf jfnjflnsfsf] :jf:Yo / kfngkf]if0f k|j4{g ug{sf] nflu cfjZos x'G5 t/ pQm s'/fsf] nflu ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 ;xdlt k|fKt ug{;lsg] cj:yf /xFb}g .
⑷ sfg"g / lgodn] tf]s]sf] sfd sf/jfxL ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o ;+:yf, :yfgLo ;/sf/ jf lghn] lbPsf] JolQm;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ cfjZos k/]df . ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;xdlt lnO{sfo{ ubf{ sfo{df afwf k'Ug] cyjf xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] vt/f ePsf] cj:yfdf .
⑸ ;'rf? ?kn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu JolQmut ljj/0fsf] cf+lzs cyjf k'/} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf .

;'/lIft ub{5 . tkfO{+n] tkfO{+sf] JolQmut ljj/0fnfO{ OG6/g]6df k7fpg' cufl8 OlGqmK6 u/]/ k7fpg' eof] eg] To;nfO{ cGo k|of]ustf{x?n] k9\g ;Sb}gg\ .
・s'sL（cookie）;DaGwdf
o; ;fO{6n] k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;]jfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg / k|of]u stf{sf] O{R5f cg'?ksf] lj1fkgx? ljt/0f ug{sf nflu s'sLx?sf] k|of]u ub{5 . s'sL eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] ;+oGqxf] h;n] k|of]ustf{n] j]a ;fO{6 vf]Nbf a|fph/ / ;e{/aLr cfbfgk|bfg ePsf ljj/0fsf] /]s8{ e08f/ u5{ . To;}u/L k|of]ustf{n] sDKo"6/df 6fO{k u/]sf /]s8{x? klg o;n]e08f/ ub{5 . s'sLsf] ;xL tl/sfn] k|of]u ug'{x'G5 eg] tkfO{+ cfkm}n] k|of]u ug]{ a|fph/df s'sL k|of]usf] cg'dltdf ;]6 ug{ cfjZos /xG5 .
To;f] t k|of]u stf{n] s'sL ckm u/]/ ;]6 ug{ klg ;lsG5 . s'sL ckm u/]/ ;]6 ug'{ ePsf] cj:yfdf o; ;fO{6df ePsf sltko ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?n] /fd|f];Fu sfd gug{cyjf b]Vg g;lsg] cj:yf klg x'g ;S5 .
yk ?kdf xfd|f] lgudsf] lj1fkgx? ljt/0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf t];|f] kIf;Fusf] ;+emf}tfsf] cfwf/df t];|f] kIfdfkm{t xfd|f s'sLx? e08f/ x'g ;Sg] /xG5 .
・Google Analytics sf] k|of]u ;DaGwdf
o; ;fO{6df ;fO{6sf] pkof]usf] l:ylt kQf nufpgsf] nflu Google Analytics sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . Google Analytics n] s'sL dfkm{t k|of]u stf{sf] ljj/0f;+sng ub{5 .
・JolQmut ljj/0f ;dfj]z gx'g] k|of]ustf{sf] ;"rgf ;DaGwdf
o; ;fO6n] -tnsf k|of]u stf{sf] ;"rgf elgg]_ OG6/g]6sf] 8f]d]g gfd, cfO{kL P8«]; cyjf ;fO{6sf] cj:yf cflbsf] ;"rgf ;+sng ub{5 . ;+sng ul/Psf hfgsf/Lx?
k|of]u stf{nfO{ ;lhnf] / pkof]uL agfpgsf] nflu ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zodf ;Lldt /xg]5 . o;sf] k|of]u oxL bfo/fleq dfq k|of]u ul/g]5 .
To;f] t o; ;fO{6sf] x]g]{x?sf] ;+Vof cflbsf] ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
JolQmut ljj/0fsf] v'nf;f, ;'wf/ / k|of]usf] nflu /f]s ;DaGwdf
olb tkfO{+ cyjf tkffO{+sf] k|ltlgwLn] lgudn] /fv]sf] JolQmut ljj/0fsf] v'nf;f, To;sf] ;+zf]wg / pQm ljj/0f d]6fpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] lgod / sfg"g cg';f/ lgudn]
cfjZos sbd rfNg]5 . s[kof, lgudsf] JolQmut ljj/0f k/fdz{ 8]:sdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . k|lqmofsf] nflu tkfO{+ ;DalGwt JolQm cyjf pQm JolQmsf] k|ltlgwL ePsf] k|df0f
kq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . To;} u/L ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] hfgsf/L klg u/fO{+G5 .

hLjgofkg

lgodg ldltM 2005 ;fn 4 dlxgf 1 tfl/s;+zf]wgM 2022 ;fn 4 dlxgf 1 tfl/s

cfjf; tyf ;'ljwfx?

７

cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;g]{ lg0f{o ePkl5

・OlGqmK6]8 ;+rf/ （TLS）;DaGwdf
lgudsf] ;fO{6n] JolQmut hfgsf/L k7fpFbf / k|fKt ubf{ TLS PlGqmK6]8 ;+rf/ ljwLsf] k|of]u ub{5 . TLS Pp6f OlGqmK;g k|ljwL xf] h;n] tkfO{s+ f] JolQmut hfgsf/LnfO{

sf]7f ;/]kl5sf] u|fxs ;]jf sfpG6/ ;DaGwdf

lgudsf] j]a;fO6 ;DaGwdf -;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;lhn} lrGg g;lsg] ljwLåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfdf_

JolQmut ljj/0f k/fdz{ sfpG6/〒150-8322

6f]lsof] tf], l;j'of s', lhË'dfP ５－５３－６７ s;d; cfcf]ofdf

6f]lsof] dxfgu/kflnsf cfjf; cfk"lt{ ljefu ;fdfGo k|zf;g, lg/LIf0f tyf n]vf zfvf

☎ 03-3409-2261（sfof{no v'Nnf /xg] lbg: ９ ah]b]lv １７ ah];Dd）ljbfsf lbg：zlg・cfOt・;/sf/L ljbf・12 dlxgf 29 b]lv 1 dlxgf 3 tfl/s;Dd

JolQmut ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

６28

2023 ;fn 9 df ;+zf]lwt