Smart Manufacturing International Standardization Forum 2020

Applying ISO/IEC Systems Approach to
win-win design for Smart Business in cities
Feb. 6th, 2020
MANCHU Yutaka
Chief Officer, Smart Community Dept.,
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) /Secretariat, Japan Smart Community Alliance (JSCA)
All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community AllianceToday’s topics

0. What’s JSCA?
1. What‘s a smart city?: A city with smart businesses
2. ISO/IEC directive: Systems Approach (reference architecture and use case)
3. An example of reference architecture for smart cities
4. How to describe a use case(1) A list format(2) A mapping on the business layer of the reference architecture(3) Business scenario diagram (value proposition, revenue mechanism)
5. What did JSCA’s Use Cases Study Group do?

1All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance0. What’s JSCA?: Missions

1) To assist members in creating their smart businesses*1 in the energy
and cities field, which cannot be realized by an individual company,
by applying International Standards as necessary2) To discuss future images of the world with smart energy and cities
among members, sometimes collaborating with international
associations
3) To assist International Standards experts in building a better world
with smart energy and cities*1) smart business: open data-driven business using IoT or AI with sufficient security
All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance0. What’s JSCA?: Organization
Chairman: Toshiaki Higashihara (Hitachi)
Board Members:
Hitachi, ITOCHU, Kansai Electric Power,
Mitsubishi Electric, NIPPON TELEGRAPH
AND TELEPHONE, Panasonic, Shimizu,Tokyo Gas, TOSHIBA, Toyota Motor
Members: 260 (as of Dec. 23th, 2019)
Steering CommitteeSecretariat:

International Strategy WG
International Standardization WG

Supported by:

Smart House & Building WG
All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance0. What’s JSCA?: Study Groups (SGs)International Strategy WG…Studied in 2017-18:
today’s topic

Use Cases SG*1
Smart community infrastructures - Maturity model SG … Applying ISO 37153

to Jakarta DKI…With ASEAN Centre
for Energy

Southeast-Asia SG
Mission dispatch G

Asia Mission…Visited to ASEAN Secretariatand Singapore*1) Smart community infrastructures — Maturity model for assessment and improvement
All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance1. What‘s a smart city?: A city with smart businesses*1) ISO: International Organization for Standardization*2) IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission-ISO*1 uses “Smart Community”, and IEC*2 uses “Smart Cities”.
- Smart city is almost same as Smart Community.

-A definition by NEDO:- A new-type community with people participation aiming to make a society smarter*1) Technical white paper of RE 2nd ed. (NEDO, 2010)https://www.nedo.go.jp/content/100544825.pdf-> Creating Smart Business Scenarios that people could participate utilizing data,rather than getting into a surveillance society- How could we create those Smart Business Scenarios (use cases)?
Hints: - To set goals mitigating city problems (SDGs)- To have more people discussing together (diagrams)
Axes for universe of discourse (reference architecture(RA)s)
Description of a use case (mapping on a RA, etc.）

5All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance2. ISO/IEC directives*1: Systems Approach (reference architecture and use case)*1) ISO/IEC DIR IEC SUP: 2016 Annex SP(normative) Systems standardizationreference architecture (RA)- conventions, principles and practices for the description of architectures
established within a specific domain of application and/or community ofstakeholders [ISO/IEC 42010] (as architecture framework, IEC63097/TR/Ed 1: Smart Grid Roadmap, 2016)-> A common understanding for the universe of discourse
use case (UC) (IEC 63097/TR/Ed 1: Smart Grid Roadmap, 2016)- class specification of a sequence of actions, including variants, that asystem (or other entity) can perform interacting with actors of the system[IEC 62559, ed. 1 2008-01 – IEC 62390, ed 1.0: 2005-01]-> An Image of win-win interaction among participants in a smart business

6All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance3. An example of reference architecture for smart cities
Smart City Infrastructure Architecture Model (SCIAM)
proposed by DIN/DKE*1 and discussed in CEN/CENELEC-ETSI*2*1) DIN: German Institute for Standardization,
DKE: German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE(Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies)*2) CEN: European Committee for Standardization,
CENELEC: European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization,
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards InstituteDescribed in 3 axes,understandable by people

Thinking on the Business layer
Market- Z axis: Layers
abstraction levels

駐車場
管理シス
テム

EnterpriseBusiness Layer

Information

インフォメーション レイヤー

Communication
コミュニケーション
レイヤー

Station
Field
Process
Industry

運
転EV

Buildings

駐車場
センサー

EnergyZone

Healthcare/AAL

DomainZone

テレマ

Civil/Security

Component
コンポーネントレイヤー

Mobility
Transport

Layer

Operation

駐車場
<ビジネス
満空情報レイヤー＞
駐車の提供
場 満空情
EV報

Functionファンクション
レイヤー

Water/
Waste Water- X axis: Domains
disciplines to be related

駐車場 満空情報の提供

Business
ビジネス
レイヤー

Supply/WasteManagement- Y axis: Zones
controlled locations

EV
メーカ
クラウドDomain-> A mapping plane for use cases
7All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Allianceホルダ形態

実施中

G to G

1：１

〇

実施中

G to G

1：１〇

G to G

1：１―

実施中

G toC

1：ｎ

環境管理

実施中

G to G

1：１〇

モビリティ/（概念段

環境管理階）

G toC

1：ｎ―

次世代非常サービス*1) An open platform basedアラート等
on NGSI of実施中
ETSI G to G

1：１〇階）G to G
1：１
domain/layer―

4. How to describe a use case
環境管理

設定、ロードプライシング

宅外での要支援者のモニタリング

アラート
アラート/自立生活者向けサービス(1) A list format
スマート街灯（大気環境モニタリン

救急車対応

グでの歩行者安全確保）
都市内モビリティ

Use cases of FIWARE*1（概念段階）

（概念段

モビリティ

都市大気汚染状況のデータ提供
Air pollution mapping

環境管理

実施中

G healthcare
to G
1：１

〇

Cleaner air sensor data analytics環境管理

実施中

G healthcare
to G
1：１

〇

環境管理
実施中it Ghealthcare
to G
1：１
CO2 monitoring at building granularity
and taxing〇

環境管理
Data transformation to and from NGSI

での活用
各 種 セ ン サ ーデ ータ の統 合に よる
サービス提供
衛星による大気汚染データの行政の実施中

G information
to G
1：１〇

実施中

G information
to G
1：１

〇

アラート等
実施中
Heterogeneous ecosystem for publicand private

G information
to G
1：n

〇

政策への活用

市政問題の行政への情報提供プラットフォーム
Integrating public private data for people
追跡等

都市内の人流を分析し て都 市に おけるイベント等の管理に活用

アラート等
行政収集データの活用
Analyzing and managing city information

実施中

Ginformation
to G
1：１

〇

駐車管理システム
Parking sensors and remain time駐車管理control

実施中

B toC
1：nparking〇

電動３輪車のシェアリング
E-scooter as a service

モビリティ

実施中

市民
B toCmobility

〇

モビリティ
Connecting a car to a smartphone

実施中

B toC
1：nmobility〇

実施中Integrated payment for bus, trainモビリティ
and parking

B toC
1：nmobility

〇

実施中

B toB
1：nmobility〇

実施中

B to B
civil n:m〇

車両運行情報を車両ユーザーに提供

各種交通機関のオンライン予約ソフト
ウェアサービス宅配ドローンサービス
Drone delivery as a service

モビリティ
データプラット

データプラットフォーム提供
Anomalies reporting by people

フォーム

FIWARE, SUCCESS STORIES

――――

―

―

―

―

―

〇
〇 by Univ. of St. Gallen in SwitzerlandFrom
55 business types

モビリティ・アズ・ア・サービス
use case

大気環境モニタリングデータの行政―

AIOTI

街灯（省エネ）

大気環境モニタリング・交通ルート――――――――――

――

―

〇
―――

―
― model― type―business

〇

〇

〇

〇

FIWARE

スマート街灯

〇

〇
〇
〇

〇

-> A list isn’t enough for understanding.
8All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance(2) A mapping on the business layer of the reference architecture
An example of Smart Parking (A car finds an available parking lot)
SCIAM Action Layer

MarketMitigate congestion
Facilitate local economy
CloudService

Reducing wandering cars

Analyzer€€
Supply/Waste
management

Water/Waste
Watersensing
Mobility
Transport

Healthcare
AAL

Manage parking meters

Information of space

Information of space€€

Passing car
cameraPeople,Enterprise,
Institutions

CityOperationStationZones

FieldParkinglot

Process

DriverCivilSecurity

EnergyBuildings

Industry

Domains-> Mapped use case promotes people’s discussion
9All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance(3) Business scenario diagram (value proposition, revenue mechanism)- Value Network diagram made by VDI/VDE GMA*1 and Plattform Industrie 4.0/AG6*2+ Magic Triangle of Univ. of St. Gallen*1) A joint technical society of the VDI (Association of German Engineers) and the VDE*2) Digital business models in Industrie 4.0

駐車スペースParking lot
駐車場運営者

City
自治体

P

$Manageparking
環境改善費用パーキング
metersとして補助金等

メーター管理を交付

Cloud
サービス
情報Service提供者
サービス

Information
駐車場of space
誘導Reducing
うろうろ車wanderingcars

$

交通量削減

$$
Manage data

$ データ管理空き駐車場
Infor情報mationof space

Passing
自動車carドライバー
ユーザー
Industrial IoT
IIoTPlatform
platform

情報サービス< Cloud Service >- to provide information of space to adriver who needs a parking lot< City >- to reduce wandering cars and CO2
emission< Industrial IoT Platform >- to manage data of the cloud service< Passing car >- to sense and analyze if each parking
lot is available, and send it to thecloud service

情報サービス< Cloud Service >・うろうろ車削減と駐車スペース有効活用で、- to get reward from the city for
自治体からサービスフィーを得る。
reducing wandering cars and CO2
自動車ユーザーemission
・画像センサーで空き駐車スペースを見つけることで、<情報サービスからサービスフィーを得る。
Passing car >CloudService
情報サービスPassing car- to get service fee of finding available
parking lots-> To make participants’ merits clearer
10All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance5. What did JSCA’s Use Cases Study Group do?

- The members studied what reference architecture, use case, and business scenario
diagram are. They created, described, and discussed their Smart Businesses usingbusiness scenario diagram to solve city problems.
[ Value Proposition ]Ordinary time, peak time and in disaster< City >- to Stabilize power system for< Building Energy Management System >- to have power in disaster, and maximize
revenue and environmental effect[ Revenue Mechanism ]< Building Energy Management System >- to get reward for ancillary and demand
response service- to get insurance fee for Business ContinuityPlan[ Innovative point ]< Building facility owner >- to mitigate cost by using equipment even forordinary time
- to be provided initial cost from the city

Microgrid mode:
To provide power to tenants in a disaster

MicrogridOperator

Information

TenantInformation

sellPower,heatorder
Building
facility ownerSIer

初期投資 $

sell

Equipment
maker$自治体
CityBEMS

11

All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community AllianceTraditional supplier’s current business model

Red ocean-> not profitable12

All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community AllianceSmart Business use case: providing VPP service and HAaaSNew Domain

New Business Scenario-> might be sustainable13

All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community AllianceShall we create Smart Business use cases in cities together?

JSCA Secretariat
phone： +81-44-520-5269
e-mail： smart-japan@ml.nedo.go.jp
14

All rights reserved. 2020 © Japan Smart Community Alliance