人間本位の産業を目指して

Day2 Leaders Dialogue:
Collaborative System of PSSs as a Social Infrastructure

Japan’s perspective: Trends and the Significance ofManufacturing in the Next Industrial Structure2022.Oct.12
Robot Revolution and Industrial IoT Initiative
Kiyoshi Mizukami (Industrial IoT Advisor, WG1, RRI)
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

1

Agenda1. What’s happening in Japan
2. Significance of “manufacturingtechnology” in next-generation industrial
structure2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

2What’s happening in Japan
1. Data Society Alliance (DSA) & DATA-EX
2. Digital Architecture Design Center (DADC)

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

3

Activities toward Society 5.0

Human-centered society
proposed by Japan

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

4

1. Data Society Alliance (DSA)
With the support of the "Data Strategy" and the "Cabinet Office
Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP)" to be promotedby the Digital Agency, this council will promote fairness acrossfields through industry-government-academia collaboration.
We will promote the following businesses with the aim of realizing
a prosperous society (called a “data society”) through free data
circulation and utilization, and contributing in cooperation not
only with Japan but also with the world.
⚫ Provision of collaboration service (DATA-EX) that realizes thedata society⚫ activities necessary for the sound growth of the data society

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

5DATA-EX
DATA-EX is a general term (brand name) for the efforts made by DSA
to realize data linkage across fields. DSA will provide "DATA-EX", aplatform that aims at federation-type interdisciplinary datacollaboration that harmonizes existing efforts related to datacollaboration.

Efforts related to area data linkage platform
Based on the results of the survey, the Digital Agency defined theopen source software as "core components" (hereinafter referred toas "recommended modules"), and provided technical informationthat contributes to the construction of the data linkage platform. It is
our policy to reduce the burden on users and promote the spread ofdata linkage platforms based on standardized specifications thatenable interoperability.
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

62. Digital Architecture Design Center
In order to drive Japan’s economic growth and innovation at various industries, Digital
Architecture Design Center (DADC)) was launched under the Information-technology
Promotion Agency, Japan (IPA). Digital Architecture Design Center (DADC) willorchestrate collaboration of multiple and diverse stakeholders through a wide range ofactivities to help improve Japan’s architecting capability.
To support Society5.0 — a super-smart society where big data, Internet of Things (IoT),artificial intelligence (AI), cloud and robots are fused into every industry and across all
social segments for our quality of life and social well-being — Digital Architecture
Design Center (DADC) will explore optimal architecting as follows.
⚫ Design critical architecture designated by the Japanese Government⚫ Nurture architecting talents through a wide range of hands-on learning opportunities⚫ Conduct research and analysis for optimal architecture designing capabilities

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

7

Significance of “manufacturingtechnology” in next-generationindustrial structure2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

8

Servitization in the future (hypothesis#1)

Society aaSSociety5.0, Planetary Boundary, SDGs, ・・・
New industrial structure

City aaS

Energy aaS
Mobility aaS

Health aaS

Food aaS
Agriculture aaS…
Manufacturers to provide
information and services

製造 aaS:Collaborative System of PSSs as a Social Infrastructure2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

9Needs of modern society (Hypothesis#2)
Triple Bottom LineBalance between economy,society and environment↓
Planetary Boundary
Dealing with absolute
constraints

Diversification of issues
Matured society: Individual
QoL improvement
Emerging society: Economicindependence

Unstable International
Political Situation
Natural Disasters andPandemics↓
Major impact on globalized
economyProblems are intertwined and it is no longer possible to deal with them with conventional localresponses.

Example: Acatech circular economy roadmap
50 per cent reduction in natural resource consumption for 2050 compared with 2018,… allowing economic growth to be absolutely decoupled from resource consumption.
↓
Necessity of Structural Innovation Including Paradigm Shift(Society 5.0, DX, Fourth Industrial Revolution)
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

10Challenges in Innovation (Hypothesis#3)
Advances in science andtechnology bring about socialchange (industrial revolution)
through technology.

Advanced science andtechnology

IT, digitalization, IoT, andCPS/Digital Twin as possiblesolutions.
Confusion on how to usethem
The innovation dilemma

The “System of Systems”
transition to connect withdata and information will
begin

Unexpected emergenceoccursNecessity of Structural Innovation Including Paradigm Shift(Society 5.0, DX, Fourth Industrial Revolution)↓Response to diversification and acceleration of innovation＋
Need to deal with innovation dilemmas, unexpected emergence, etc.
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

11

Toward a solution, from the viewpoint of manufacturing (Hypothesis#4)
Hypothesis#2
We need a system

Hypothesis#3
We need a system

Viewpoints

as structural innovation tosolve social issues

that can respond to thediversification, acceleration,and unexpected emergenceof innovationManufacturing technology
related to all fields(Hypothesis#1)

Corresponding to digitalization, common systemization of manufacturing technology is needed
Manufacturing technology created artifacts* and their social implementation information(including tacit knowledge and data)
The above problem-solving system requires a service platform (infrastructure) thatconceptualizes, systemizes, models, standardizes, digitizes, and mutually utilizes thisinformation.
*Artifacts: things that do not exist in nature (machines, buildings, information systems, social systems, etc.)
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

12

Society is a factory (hypothesis#5)
Society, cities, and all other industries receive "something" as an input, go
through a certain process by people, equipment, and methods, and output"something" and "value."

This structure can be regarded as a structure similar to manufacturing.
(Societies, cities, and all industries are analogous to factories.)
The concept of Manufacturing technology (production technology) andits business management and improvement can be applied to all fields.

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

13Supplement: Example of product service system

Types of Product-Service System (PSS) [35] | Download Scientific Diagram (researchgate.net)

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

14Added value: labor costs + operating surplus

Supplement: Green Transformation (GX) and Servitization(1MYen)100,000,000
Same Efficiency,
Greater Scale

Service Industry(Ave.)

desired direction

10,000,000

Primary Industry/Materials

1,000,000

Manufacturing Industry(Ave.)
Same efficiency,
smaller scale

100,000
1,000100101 (100k tCO2)

Carbon Footprint
Source: "Full Research" by Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

15

Examples of digitization ofmanufacturing technology

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

16

Today: The relationship between the manufacturingindustry and customers through things
Value chain
The user operates
the product service

previous user's output
becomes next user's input

Consumer side

Supply chain

Production side

Provision of means(There are many means)

Provision of equipment
so-called production goods

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

17

Example: Information on civil engineering andconstruction machinery

Consumer side

バリューチェーン ユーザのユーザが製品サービスを⚫ Weight of sand scooped up
Construction
運用して・・・を出力status 出力が次のユーザの入力にby construction machine →/ Progress
Truck loading capacity
Contractor⚫ Truck location information →ClientConstruction machine work
⚫ Work progress of construction
Construction machine,equipment → Deployment of
Truck, Drone
trucks
サプライチェーン
Requirement
手段の提供
多数の手段がConstruction machine存在する manufacturer

部品提供

Production side

⚫ Organize what kind of information
is exchanged and what kind ofdata from construction equipment
and others will be the original
data (Systematization of the conceptof civil engineering work)⚫ 3D simulation of construction⚫ Simulate construction progress withconstruction equipment work
simulation, etc.

設備の提供
いわゆる生産財

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

18

Information provided by the manufacturer (1)
ユーザが製品サービスを運用して・・・を出力

The information at thetime of design andConsumer side
manufacturing is utilized
in the user system
サプライチェーン
部品提供

Production side

バリューチェーン ユーザの出力が次のユーザの入力にExamples of digital information
手段の提供⚫ System model for customer
多数の手段がoperation存在する⚫ Data model of products /services⚫ Design information andmanufacturing information
設備の提供 required when connecting to
いわゆる生産財the customer system⚫ Simulation models for products
and services necessary for
simulating customer operations⚫ Information required by social
requirements

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

19

Information provided by the manufacturer (2)ユーザが製品サービスを運用して・・・を出力
Consumer side

Information for
creating customer
experience value

サプライチェーン
部品提供

Production side

バリューチェーン ユーザの出力が次のユーザの入力に手段の提供
多数の手段が存在する
Examples of digital information⚫ System model for customer
operation
設備の提供⚫ Data model of operational
いわゆる生産財status obtained fromproducts/services

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

20

Summary

The manufacturing industry provides products
to all industrial fields = involved in
manufacturing technology
In response to digitization, it became possible
to systematize manufacturing technology incommon, and it is necessary to do it

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

2022 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

22