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༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡣ㸪ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢಟᚓࢆ๓ᥦ࡟㸪ྛᑓᨷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ▱ぢࡸどⅬࢆຍ࠼ࡓ⥲ྜⓗ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡞ศᯒ⬟ຊࢆಟᚓࡉࡏ㸪௨ୗࡢ⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼ࡓேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ⫱┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ օ⮬↛࣭♫఍࣭ே㢮࡟ᑐࡍࡿᗈ࠸ど㔝ࢆࡶࡕ㸪㈐௵ࢆ⮬ぬࡍࡿ⬟ຊ ֆၥ㢟Ⓨぢ⬟ຊ࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊ ևࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ ֈᅜ㝿఍㆟➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎ⾲⬟ຊ ։Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ࡬ࡢㄽᩥᇳ➹⬟ຊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢྛᑓᨷࡣ㸪ḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋօᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪⮬↛⏺ࡢᇶᮏἲ๎㸪Ᏹᐂ㸪≀㉁ࡢᛶ㉁ࡸ཯ᛂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜᪂⣲ᮦ࣭᪂≀㉁ࡢ๰〇ཬࡧᩘ⌮⌧㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋֆᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷࡣ㸪ཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࡢᵓ㐀ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᮦᩱࡢ๰〇㸪⏺㠃ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ␗✀ᮦᩱࡢ」ྜ໬㸪ᶵ⬟ᛶᮦᩱࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ㛤Ⓨ㸪⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪ᮦᩱホ౯㸪⏕⏘ᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒ཬࡧᮦᩱไᚚ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋև㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷࡣ㸪᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ㸪▱⬟᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㸪㧗ຠ⋡࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸪㟁Ꮚࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ㸪ࢼࣀࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮㸪ࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ㸪་⏝⏕యᕤᏛཬࡧ⚟♴ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋֈ⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪ศᏊ࠿ࡽಶయࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢཎ⌮ゎ᫂ࢆᖜᗈ࠸◊✲㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ᥈ồࡋࡘࡘ㸪㣗ᩱၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡸ㎰ᴗ㛵㐃⏘ᴗⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢᛂ⏝Ꮫၥศ㔝ࡢᵓ⠏㸪ᇶ♏࡜ᛂ⏝ࡢᏛၥศ㔝ࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕࿨ཎ⌮ࡢ᥈ồ࡜ᛂ⏝㸪⎔ቃ࡜ㄪ࿴ࡋࡓᣢ
⥆ⓗ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢᵓ⠏➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ։⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪ᆅ⌫ⓗつᶍཬࡧᆅᇦ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡟ከ㠃ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪᪤ᡂࡢᏛၥ㡿ᇦࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ㉺࠼ࡓᏛ㝿ⓗどⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ

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࠙ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࣭≉Ⰽࠚᮏᑓᨷࡣ㸪๓ᮇㄢ⛬࡛ᇵࡗࡓᇶ♏ຊࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⮬↛ᵓ㐀ࡢἲ๎ࡢ᥈ồࡸ㸪≀㉁཯ᛂࡢᶵᵓゎ᫂࡜᪂⣲ᮦࡢ᥈ồ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ྛ✀⌧㇟ࡢ᥈ồ࡟ࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࡸᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟୺యⓗ࡟ᑐฎ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗࠸◊✲⬟ຊ㸪ᛂ⏝ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡸᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫࡢ᭱ඛ➃ศ㔝࡛ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆᅗࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ീࠚ◊✲⪅ࢆᚿࡍ᥈✲ᚰ࡟ᐩࢇࡔேࠋᑓ㛛▱㆑࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᰂ㌾࡞ᛮ⪃ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࢆ┠ᣦࡍேࠋᩍ⫱࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⾜ᨻࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜࡞ࡿពḧࡢ࠶ࡿேࠋ
๓ᮇㄢ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸪ᑓ㛛▱㆑㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ㸪ㄒᏛຊࢆ༑
ศ࡟㌟࡟௜ࡅ㸪㧗࠸◊✲Ꮫ⩦ពḧࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿேࠋᮏᑓᨷࡢ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘ♫఍ேࠋ࠙ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛࣭༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢά㌍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟࠶ࡩࢀᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘᏛ⏕ࡸ㸪⮬↛⛉Ꮫࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗࠸ຮᏛពḧࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛୍࣭⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ධᏛᕼᮃࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦࡟ᨭ㞀࡞࠸ᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸦ᙜヱࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ಟ஢௨ୖࡢ㈨᱁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࢀ࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢ⬟ຊ㸧࡜◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛࣭༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑࡜♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᇶ♏࡟㸪᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡇࢀࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝࡟㐍ࡴຮᏛពḧ࡜⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ



−2−

‫ۑ‬ᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮
࠙ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࣭┠ᶆࠚᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷࡣ㸪ཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࡢᵓ㐀ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᮦᩱࡢ๰〇㸪⏺㠃ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ␗
✀ᮦᩱࡢ」ྜ໬㸪ᶵ⬟ᛶᮦᩱࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ㛤Ⓨ㸪⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪ᮦᩱホ౯㸪⏕⏘ᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒ཬࡧᮦᩱไᚚ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࣭≉Ⰽࠚᮏᑓᨷ࡛ࡣ㸪ᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㇏࠿࡞⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱㆑࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪ᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝㛤Ⓨࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲άືࢆ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚୺యⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪♫఍ࡢከᵝ࡞᪉㠃࡛ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ീࠚᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ㸪ᮦᩱ⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᶵᲔ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑࡜ၥ㢟Ⓨぢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦ
ࡢཷࡅධࢀࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋཷࡅධࢀ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪๓ᮇㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸪ᑓ㛛▱㆑㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ㸪ㄒᏛຊ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲ពḧ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ࠾࠸࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏᑓᨷࡢ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘᖜᗈ࠸ேᮦࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢά㌍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟࠶ࡩࢀᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘᏛ⏕ࡸ㸪⮬↛⛉Ꮫࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗࠸ຮᏛពḧࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛୍⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ධᏛᕼᮃࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦࡟ᨭ㞀࡞࠸ᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸦ᙜヱࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ಟ஢௨ୖࡢ㈨᱁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࢀ࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢ⬟ຊ㸧࡜◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑࡜♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᇶ♏࡟㸪᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡇࢀࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝࡟㐍ࡴຮᏛពḧ࡜⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘ♫఍ேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋ



−3−

‫ۑ‬㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮
࠙ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࣭┠ᶆࠚ㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷࡣ㸪᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᕤᏛ㸪▱⬟᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㸪ᩘ⌮᝟ሗ㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᕤᏛ㸪㟁ᏊᮦᩱᕤᏛ㸪ගࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ㸪་⏝⏕యᕤᏛཬࡧ⚟♴ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠙ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࣭≉ⰍࠚᩘᏛ㸪≀⌮࡞࡝ࡢ⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢᇶ♏Ꮫຊ࡜♫఍ᛶ࣭ᅜ㝿ᛶࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲ㡲࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪᝟ሗᕤᏛ㸪㟁Ẽ࣭㟁ᏊᕤᏛ㸪ே㛫ᨭ᥼⛉Ꮫࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟
࠾࠸࡚㸪ணഛ▱㆑࡜ᑓ㛛ⓗᏛ㒊ᩍ⫱ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨ࣭タィ࣭〇㐀࣭௻⏬࣭⟶⌮࡞࡝▱ⓗ࡛๰㐀ⓗ࡞ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜࡞ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪῝࠸ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑࡜ᖜᗈ࠸ど㔝ࡸ㇏࠿࡞ே㛫ᛶࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵ㸪㧗࠸ຮᏛ࣭◊✲ពḧ࡜ィ⏬㸪⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᛮࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡢධᏛࢆᮇᚅࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ീࠚ㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ࡛ࡣ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈ㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬๓ᮇ㸧ಟ஢ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ᝟ሗᕤᏛ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛࡶࡋࡃࡣே㛫ᨭ᥼⛉Ꮫ➼ࡢ▱㆑ࢆಟᚓࡋࡓே㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᑓ㛛࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ
㧗࠸Ꮫຊࢆᣢࡗࡓே㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ♫఍࡛ά㌍୰ࡢ◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨㉁ࢆᣢࡘேࡢධᏛࢆᗈࡃເࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ๰㐀ⓗ࡞ᴗົ࡟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㧗࠸◊✲ពḧࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪ㄢ㢟タᐃཬࡧゎỴࢆࡣ࠿ࡿࡓࡵࡢ⮬୺ⓗດຊࢆ⾜࠼ࡿேࠋ
࣭◊✲⪅ࡸᢏ⾡⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⬟ຊ࡜ぢ㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ㸪ᕤᏛࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேࠋ
࣭♫఍ࡀ┤㠃ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕ㸪ᢏ⾡⪅࣭◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㧗࠸೔⌮ឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚ၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࢆ┠ᣦࡍேࠋ
࣭ᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ࢆࡣ࠿ࡾ㸪Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑ࢆά⏝ࡋᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᕼᮃࡍࡿேࠋ
࠙ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛࣭▱ⓗ࡛๰㐀ⓗ࡞ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢពᛮࡢ␯㏻ࢆᅗࡿ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㧗࠸ຮᏛ࣭◊✲ពḧ࡜ィ⏬㸪⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᛮࢆ
ࡶࡘᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛࣭▱ⓗ࡛๰㐀ⓗ࡞ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢពᛮࡢ␯㏻ࢆᅗࡿ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㧗࠸ຮᏛ࣭◊✲ពḧ࡜ィ⏬㸪⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᛮࢆ
ࡶࡘእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⬟ຊࡶホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛࣭᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡇࢀࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ
࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝࡟㐍ࡴຮᏛពḧ࡜⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘ
♫఍ேᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ



−4−

‫⏕ۑ‬࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮
࠙ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࣭┠ᶆࠚ⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪ศᏊ࠿ࡽಶయࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢཎ⌮ゎ᫂ࢆᖜᗈ࠸◊✲㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ᥈ồࡋࡘࡘ㸪㣗ᩱၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡸ㎰ᴗ㛵㐃⏘ᴗⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢᛂ⏝Ꮫၥศ㔝ࡢᵓ⠏㸪ᇶ♏࡜ᛂ⏝ࡢᏛၥศ㔝ࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕࿨ཎ⌮ࡢ᥈ồ࡜ᛂ⏝㸪⎔ቃ࡜ㄪ࿴ࡋࡓᣢ⥆ⓗ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢᵓ⠏➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࣭≉Ⰽࠚᮏᑓᨷࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸᪉ἲㄽࡸᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢᛴ㏿࡞㐍Ṍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㦫␗ⓗ࡟㐍ᒎࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿඛ➃ⓗᇶ♏⏕≀⛉Ꮫ࡜ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫࡢ஧㡿ᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ㸪⏕࿨ࡢᇶᮏཎ⌮ࡢゎ᫂ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ศᏊ࠿ࡽಶయࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂࡜ࡑࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᛂ⏝㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢኚືࡢ⏕ែ⣔࡬ࡢᙳ㡪㸪ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ㣗ᩱ୙㊊࡞࡝῝้໬ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡜࠸࠺㸪኱ࡁ࡞♫఍ⓗ㛵ᚰ࡜せㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿᩍ⫱࡜◊✲ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕≀Ꮫ㸪㎰Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࠿ࡽ㛵㐃⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ࡲ࡛ࡢᖜᗈ࠸㡿ᇦࡀ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ྜࡋࡓᩍ⫱࡜◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢ᰿※ⓗ⌮ゎࢆ┠ᣦࡍᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㧗࠸◊✲⪅㸪᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ⏘ᴗࡸ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࢆ┠ᣦࡍ◊✲⪅ࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞ᢏ⾡⪅㸪᭱᪂ࡢ▱㆑ࢆࡶࡗࡓᩍ⫱⪅➼ࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ീࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛኱Ꮫ㝔༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᇶ♏Ꮫຊࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫࡢ㡿ᇦ࡬୺యⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㸪ពḧࡢ࠶ࡿேࠋ
༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢά㌍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟࠶ࡩࢀᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘேࡸ㸪⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗࠸ຮᏛពḧࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࠋ
㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗศ㔝࡟㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛▱㆑ࢆࡶࡕ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡿ᇦࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟ᯝᩒ࡟ࢳࣕࣞࣥ
ࢪࡍࡿពḧࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿ♫఍㈉⊩࡬ࡢ㧗࠸ព㆑㸪࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ⓗど㔝ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࠋ
㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛୍⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࠋ
㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛   ୍⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᇶ♏࡟㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟
ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㧗ᗘ࡞Ꮫ㆑ࡸ◊✲⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘேࠋ
࠙ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ࡲࡓࡣ኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ◊✲࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢά㌍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟࠶ࡩ
ࢀᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘேࡸ㸪⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗࠸ຮᏛពḧࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ➹グヨ㦂࡛ⱥㄒࡢ⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛◊✲ᐇ⦼◊✲ィ⏬ࡸ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧ㸪ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛୍⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ධᏛᕼᮃࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦࡟ᨭ㞀ࡢ࡞࠸ᇶ♏Ꮫຊ࡜◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
➹グヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒࡢ⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲ᐇ⦼㸪◊✲ィ⏬ࡸ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧ㸪ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

−5−㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡜ྠ➼ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᣢࡕ㸪♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᇶ♏࡟㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝࡟㐍ࡴຮᏛពḧ࡜⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲ᐇ⦼㸪◊✲ィ⏬ࡸ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧ㸪ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑࡜⮬↛᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ



−6−

‫⎔ۑ‬ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮
࠙ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࣭┠ᶆࠚ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪ᆅ⌫ⓗつᶍཬࡧᆅᇦ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡟ከ㠃ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪᪤ᡂࡢᏛၥ㡿ᇦࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ㉺࠼ࡓᏛ㝿ⓗどⅬ࡟❧ࡗࡓ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࠙ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࣭≉Ⰽࠚ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࡣ㸪ᆅ⌫つᶍ࠿ࡽ໭ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ୍ゅࡢ᪥ᮏᾏࡸ᪂₲ᆅᇦ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㒔ᕷࡸఫࡲ࠸ࡲ࡛ࢆᗈࡃ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔㐣⛬ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸪㔝⏕⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶ㸪᳃ᯘ⛉Ꮫ㸪㎰ᴗ㎰ᮧ⎔ቃᕤᏛ㸪♫఍ᇶ┙ᕤᏛ㸪ᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸪ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ㸪⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡛㉸ᇦⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᆅ⌫ࡸᆅᅪ࣭Ỉᅪ࣭⏕≀ᅪ࡞࡝ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ᥈ồࡍࡿඃࢀࡓ▱㆑࡜⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫♫఍࡜ࡢ┦஫㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡛ࡢᗈ࠸ど㔝࡜῝࠸ᑓ㛛▱㆑㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㒔ᕷ࣭㎰ᒣᮧ⎔ቃࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘேᮦ㸪ලయⓗ࡟ࡣㄢ㢟᥈ồຊ࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴຊࢆවࡡഛ࠼Ꮫ⾡ୖࡢඃࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆ㣴ᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ồࡵࡿᏛ⏕ീࠚᏛෆእࢆၥࢃࡎ㸪༑ศ࡞᝟ሗ཰㞟㸪ゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧⓎಙࡢ⬟ຊࢆࡶࡕ㸪⊂๰ᛶ࡟ᐩࢇࡔಟኈㄢ
⛬ಟ஢Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ㧗࠸ᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ♫఍ேࢆཷࡅධࢀࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠚ㹙୍⯡ධヨ㹛㑅ᢤࡍࡿே≀ࡣ㸪༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜᥈ồ⬟ຊࢆ᭦࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢά㌍ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟࠶ࡩࢀ㸪༑ศ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑࣭⬟ຊ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘᏛ⏕ࡸ㸪⮬↛⛉Ꮫࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗࠸ຮᏛពḧࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࣭♫఍ேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࡢጇᙜᛶࢆᑂᰝࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋ㹙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨ㹛୍⯡ධヨࡢ஦㡯࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ධᏛᕼᮃࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦࡟ᨭ㞀࡞࠸ᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸦ᙜヱࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬ಟ஢௨ୖࡢ㈨᱁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࢀ࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢ⬟ຊ㸧࡜◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᚲせ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࣭♫఍ேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㹙♫఍ே≉ูධヨ㹛༤ኈ๓ᮇ ಟኈ ㄢ⛬࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ▱㆑࡜♫఍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᇶ♏࡟㸪᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡇࢀࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ㸪ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࢔ࢵࣉࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ศ㔝࡟㐍ࡴຮᏛពḧ࡜⮬୺ດຊࢆ⾜࠺ᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶࡘ♫఍ேࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋ




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−7−

Ⅱ
ϩ  ୍ ⯡ ධ ヨ୍࠙⯡ධヨࠚ㸯 ເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᩘ ⌮ ≀ ㉁ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே⏕ ࿨ ࣭ 㣗 ᩱ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸேᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷⱝᖸே⎔ ቃ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே㟁 Ẽ ᝟ ሗ ᕤ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ

ⱝᖸே



㸦ὀ㸧 ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿᮃࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᢸᙜᩍဨ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧࡟ᩍ⫱◊✲ෆᐜ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ฟ㢪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸰 ฟ㢪㈨᱁
ḟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸦Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲➨  㡯ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᏛ఩つ๎㸦᫛࿴  ᖺᩥ㒊┬௧➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲ࡢ  ࡟つᐃࡍࡿᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ࠸࠺㸦௨ୗྠࡌ㸧㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ྲྀᚓࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦  እᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦  ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ
ᩍ⫱᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡀู࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢᙜヱㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  ᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜ࡜᪥ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࡢᐇ᪋࡟క࠺≉ูᥐ⨨ἲ㸦᫛࿴  ᖺἲᚊ➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲➨  㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ྜ⥲఍Ỵ㆟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗࠕᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦  እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦  ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟  ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸦࠙ὀ ࠚ ࠕእᅜࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཬࡧᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠕಟ
ኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
๓グ  ཪࡣ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ㸦7(/  㸧࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ྠಀࡢᣦ♧ࡍࡿฟ㢪᭩㢮࡜ඹ࡟㸪㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄㸦㛗ᙧ  ྕࡢᑒ⟄࡟㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡾ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆ᫂グࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ㸪஦๓ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ཬࡧ஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ㏻▱᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ ‫ۑ‬᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛㸦ᚲ╔㸧࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
‫ۑ‬஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦㔠㸧௜ࡅ࡛ᮏே࠶࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠙ὀࠚ ๓グ  ཪࡣ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬㸦࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠙ὀࠚ ๓グ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬㸦࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

−9−㸱 ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࡲ࡛࠙ᮇ㛫ෆᚲ╔ࠚ㸲 ฟ㢪ᡭ⥆  ฟ㢪᪉ἲᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᑒ⟄࡟ḟࡢࠕฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࠖࢆධࢀ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᣢཧཪࡣ㒑㏦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟඛࠛ᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒࡢ⏫␒ᆅ
᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ 7(/  
ᣢཧࡢሙྜ㸸ཷ௜᫬㛫ࡣ㸪᫬࠿ࡽ᫬ࡲ࡛࡛ࡍ㸦ᅵ㺃᪥᭙᪥ࡣ㸪ཷ௜ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸧ࠋ㒑౽ࡢሙྜ㸸ᚲࡎ᭩␃㏿㐩࡛㒑㏦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼
ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼
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࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖࢆᡤᐃḍ࡟☜ᐇ࡟㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸㸦ͤྲྀᢅ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡢ཰⣡༳ࡀᢲ༳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚲࡎ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ࣭෗┿⚊ࡢᡤᐃ⟠ᡤ࡟෗┿㸦⦪  ੉㸪ᶓ  ੉ࡢୖ༙㌟࣭↓ᖗ࣭ṇ㠃ྥࡁ࡛㸪ฟ㢪๓  ࠿᭶௨ෆ࡟᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂᫬࡟║㙾ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪║㙾ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚᧜ᙳࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋղ ಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬ಟ஢(ぢ㎸ࡳ)ド᫂᭩ཪࡣಟኈᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ(ぢ㎸ࡳ)ド᫂᭩࣭ಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࡣ㸪ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩࡟ྲྀᚓᏛ఩ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋճ Ꮫ ᴗ ᡂ ⦼ ド ᫂ ᭩࣭ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂ㸦ཝᑒ㸧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦ
ฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋմ ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ⣡ ௜ ド ᫂ ᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢࠕ᣺㎸౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧࣭᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧᳨࣭ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ࡟ᚲせ஦㡯ࢆグධࡋ㸪௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟␃ពࡢ࠺࠼㸪ษࡾ㞳ࡉࡎ࡟᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㸦ࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜ཬࡧ㒑౽ᒁࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟ᣢཧࡋ㸪❆᳨ཱྀ࡛ᐃᩱ  ෇ࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ධᏛ㢪᭩ࡢᡤᐃḍ࡟᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㦂┿Ṕ ࡞࠾㸪᣺㎸ᡭᩘᩱࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋձ ౫㢗ேẶྡḍࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢẶྡࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋյ ಟ ኈ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ➼

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ղ ᳨ᐃᩱࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪ୗグࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᚲࡎ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ͤᅵ࣭᪥᭙᪥㸪⚃᪥ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ㸧ࠋᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࠝ᫬ࠞࡲ࡛ճ 㸿㹒㹋㸦⌧㔠⮬ື㡸ᡶᶵ㸧࡛ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࣭ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣࡑࡢㄽᩥせ᪨㸦
Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࡛సᡂࡢࡇ࡜ ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ぢ㎸⪅࡛ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࢆᥦฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲≧ἣ➼ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᚋࡢᏛಟཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ㸪సᡂࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

− 10 −շ ཷ 㦂 ᢎ ㅙ ᭩࠙ヱᙜ⪅ࡢࡳᥦฟࠚ

࣭ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸪◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య㸪௻ᴗ➼࡟ᅾ⫋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡛ᅾ⫋ࡢࡲࡲධᏛࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢసᡂࡋࡓཷ㦂ᢎㅙ᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ྜ᱁ᚋ㏥⫋ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡍࡿணᐃࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ᮏேࡀ㏥⫋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨ࢆ᫂
グࡋࡓᩥ᭩ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ཷ㦂ᢎㅙ᭩࡟௦࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟㏥⫋ド᫂᭩㸦ཪࡣ㏥⫋ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩㸧ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋո ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣ ᅾ␃࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ
࠙ヱᙜ⪅ࡢࡳᥦฟࠚ

࣭እᅜ⡠ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋ㸦㢦෗┿࣮࣌ࢪཬࡧᅾ␃㈨᱁ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ཪࡣᅾ␃࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ㸦⾲⿬୧㠃㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋչ ㏉ ಙ ⏝ ᑒ ⟄ ᯛసᡂ
࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰ ゅᙧ  ྕ࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᑒ⟄࡟ࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰㸦ゅᙧ  ྕ㸧࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭࢆ㈞ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋͤ㌿ᒃ➼࡛ཷ㦂⚊ࡸྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࡀᮍ╔࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓሙྜࡣ㸪㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ᥦฟඛ࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

㹙ὀ㹛   ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟୙ഛࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ཷ⌮ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮➼࡟ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒヂࢆᚲࡎῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ೺ᗣデ᩿᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛㸪➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ཬࡧಟᏛୖࡢ㓄៖ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪๓࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲせ࡞ࡓࡵᥦฟ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡓ᝟ሗࢆ㸪⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே➼ࡢಖ᭷ࡍࡿಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ➨  ᮲࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢆ
㝖ࡁ㸪ฟ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛౑⏝ཪࡣ➨୕⪅࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸳 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ ࣭ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣭Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ㸪ᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ㸪㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷཬࡧ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ୗグղཱྀ
㏙ヨ㦂ࢆㄢࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ୗグձ➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧղཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࢆㄢࡋࡲࡍࠋձ ➹グヨ㦂㸸እᅜㄒ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࡢヨ㦂ࢆㄢࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ղ ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂㸸ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸴 Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥ཬࡧ᫬㛫๭  Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧  ᫬㛫๭ձ ➹グヨ㦂 㹼
ղ ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂 ヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸵 ヨ㦂ሙ  ᪂₲኱Ꮫ஬༑ᔒ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸦᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒ  ࡢ⏫  ␒ᆅ㸧  ࡞࠾㸪ヨ㦂ሙ㸦ヨ㦂ᐊ㸧ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋཷ㦂⚊ࡢ㏦௜ணᐃ᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧− 11 −㸶 ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧༗๓  ᫬  ᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ṇ㠃⋞㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ♧࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྜ᱁⪅
࡟ࡣྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࢆ㏦௜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲ᙜ᪥ࡢ  ᫬㡭࡟᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡲ
ࡍ㸦KWWSZZZJVQLLJDWDXDFMS㸧ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ྜྰ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ㟁ヰ➼࡟ࡼࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡣ㸪୍ษᛂࡌࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸷 ධᏛᡭ⥆  ධᏛᡭ⥆ࡢᴫせࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࡲ࡛ ධᏛ࡟せࡍࡿ⤒㈝
ධᏛᩱ  ෇㸦ணᐃ㢠㸧㸦ὀ 㸧 ධᏛᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ධᏛᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧 ධᏛᩱච㝖➼ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧 ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ᚋ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ධᏛᡭ⥆ࢆ᏶஢ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ධᏛࢆ㎡㏥ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅ
ࢃࢀࡿ㸧ሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱධᏛᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㏉㑏ࡢㄳồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡟↷఍ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᤵᴗᩱ  ᖺ㢠 ෇㸦๓ᮇศ ෇ᚋᮇศ ෇㸧ࠝணᐃ㢠ࠞ  㸦ὀ㸧 ᤵᴗᩱࡣ㸪ධᏛᚋ㸪ཱྀᗙᘬࡁⴠ࡜ࡋ࡟ࡼࡾ⣡௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ  㸦ὀ㸧 ᤵᴗᩱࡢ⣡௜᪉ἲࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  㸦ὀ㸧 ᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ධᏛᩱච㝖➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ୗグࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᡤᐃࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㑅⪃ࡢୖ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ඲㢠ཪࡣ༙㢠ࢆච㝖ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ࡲࡓ㸪ධᏛᩱᚩ཰⊰ண㸦ᘏ⣡㸧ࡢไᗘࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ձ ⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪Ꮫᴗඃ⚽࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ղ ධᏛ๓㸯ᖺ௨ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏᏛ࡟ධᏛࡍࡿ⪅ࡢᏛ㈨ࢆ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㈇ᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸦௨ୗࠕᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡀṚஸࡋ㸪ཪࡣᮏᏛ࡟ධᏛࡍࡿ⪅ⱝࡋࡃࡣᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀ㢼Ỉᐖ➼ࡢ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ճ ୖグ࡟‽ࡎࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪┦ᙜࡢ஦⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ᤵᴗᩱච㝖➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ୗグࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ධᏛᚋ㸪ᡤᐃࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟⏦ㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㑅⪃ࡢୖ㸪๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇࡈ࡜࡟ᤵᴗᩱࡢ඲㢠ཪࡣ༙㢠ࢆච㝖ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ࡲࡓ㸪ᤵᴗᩱᚩ཰⊰ண㸦ᘏ⣡ཪࡣ᭶๭ศ⣡㸧ࡢไᗘࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋձ ⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ⣡௜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪Ꮫᴗඃ⚽࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ ղ ᤵᴗᩱࡢᙜヱᮇࡢ⣡ᮇ๓  ࣨ᭶௨ෆ㸦᪂ධᏛ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿධᏛࡋࡓ᪥ࡢᒓࡍࡿᮇศࡢච㝖࡟ಀࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ධᏛ๓  ᖺ௨ෆ㸧ཪࡣ⣡ᮇ୰࡟㸪Ꮫ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀṚஸࡋ㸪ཪࡣᏛ⏕ⱝࡋࡃࡣᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀ㢼Ỉᐖ➼ࡢ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅ㸪⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜճ ୖグ࡟‽ࡎࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ㛗ࡀ┦ᙜ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ஦⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ

− 12 −

 ዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ࡟ࡣ㸪Ꮫᴗ࣭ே≀࡜ࡶ࡟ඃࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡛⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤ࡢࡓࡵಟᏛᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ዡᏛ㔠ࢆ㈚୚ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ㈚୚᭶㢠ࡣ㸪 ෇ཪࡣ  ෇࡛ࡍ㸦➨୍✀㸧ࠋࡇࡢዡᏛ㔠ࡣ㸪ᮏேࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼㸪◊✲⬟ຊཬࡧᐙᗞࡢ⤒῭ⓗ஦᝟➼ࢆᑂᰝࡋ㸪㑅⪃ࡢୖ㸪᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ࡟᥎⸀ࡋ㸪Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ 㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ไᗘࡇࡢไᗘࡣ㸪♫఍ே≉ูධヨධᏛ⪅➼ࡀ⫋ᴗࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㏻ᖖࡢᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡢಟ஢ࡀᅔ㞴࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟ஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓไᗘ࡛ࡍࠋ  ᑐ㇟⪅⫋ᴗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅㸦ᖖ໅࡟㝈ࡿ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ಟᴗᖺ㝈㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡣ㸪 ᖺཪࡣ  ᖺ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ධᏛᚋ㸦ᅾᏛ୰㸧࡟ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡑࡢሙྜࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ⩣ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࡜࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡢ࡛ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ⏦ㄳ᪉ἲ
㛗ᮇᒚಟ⏦ㄳ᭩ཬࡧ໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢᢎㅙ᭩ࢆධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡬ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ⤖ᯝ㏻▱⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᚋ࡟㛗ᮇᒚಟࡢᢎㄆ㏻▱ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ  ᤵᴗᩱ
ᤵᴗᩱࡢ㢠ࡣ㸪ࠕᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே᪂₲኱Ꮫᤵᴗᩱࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㈝⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ⛬࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ㔠㢠ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧¹㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈࡛ࠖ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㔠㢠㸦ᖺ㢠㸧࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟ࡣ⣡௜࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋͤ ⟬ฟ౛㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᤵᴗᩱᖺ㢠ࢆᇶ࡟⟬ฟ㸧ಟᴗᖺ㝈  ᖺࡢ㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢሙྜࡢᤵᴗᩱᖺ㢠෇ ᖺ¹ ᖺ㸻෇㸦ᖺ㢠㸧㸦ὀ㸧 ᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱࡢᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚
୙᫂࡞Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡬ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗࡢྲྀᢅ࠸  ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓẶྡ㸪ఫᡤࡑࡢ௚ࡢಶே᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ㸦ฟ㢪ฎ⌮㸪㑅ᢤᐇ᪋㸧㸪ղྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲㸪ճධᏛᡭ⥆㸪մධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒཬࡧյࡇࢀࡽ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓヨ㦂ᡂ⦼ࡢಶே᝟ሗࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗཬࡧධヨᡂ⦼ࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅ࡢࡳධᏛᚋࡢձᩍົ㛵ಀ㸦Ꮫ⡠㸪ಟᏛᣦᑟ➼㸧㸪ղᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ㸦೺ᗣ⟶⌮㸪ዡᏛ㔠⏦ㄳ➼㸧㸪ճᤵᴗᩱ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ಶே᝟ሗࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢẶྡཬࡧఫᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛࡢྠ❆఍ཬࡧᚋ᥼఍࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ὀព஦㡯  ฟ㢪ᚋࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢグ㍕஦㡯ࡢኚ᭦ࡣㄆࡵࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪤⣡ࡢ᳨ᐃᩱཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ  ࡓࡔࡋ㸪᳨ᐃᩱ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳᚋ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱ᳨ᐃᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛
⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚␲ၥཪࡣ୙᫂ࡢⅬࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ୗグ࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ  7(/  

− 13 −

 ཧ⪃஦㡯  ධᏛヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ձධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜どࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
 ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪௻ᴗෆ㒊⣖せ㸪Ꮫ఍࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓㄽᩥཬࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ィ⏬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヨၥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ղ ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࠖࡢ  㸪  ཪࡣ  ࡟ࡼࡿᚿ㢪⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࢆཷ⌮ࡍࡿ๓࡟ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕධᏛヨ㦂ฟ㢪㈨᱁ㄆᐃᑂᰝㄪ᭩ࠖཬࡧⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ➼ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼࡟ࡼࡾᑂᰝࢆࡋࡓୖ㸪ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ධᏛヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ◊✲ᣦᑟཬࡧᒚಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ձ ◊✲ᣦᑟࡣ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢫไࡢ㛗ᡤࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚㸪୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜  ྡࡢ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨࡀᙜࡓࡾࡲࡍࠋղ ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ཬࡧ◊✲ሙᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢ୺యᛶࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪◊✲ࡢ⥅⥆ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢⓎᒎࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪ᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࡲࡍࠋ

− 14 −


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



Ϫ  ♫఍ே≉ูධヨⅢ࠙♫఍ே≉ูධヨࠚᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡛ࡣ㸪௻ᴗ➼࡟ᅾ⫋ࡋࡓࡲࡲධᏛࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ♫఍ேࢆᚑ᮶࠿ࡽከࡃཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋ㏆ᖺ㸪ᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡢຍ㏿໬ࡸ㸪♫఍ࡢᅜ㝿໬㸪᝟ሗ໬㸪⏕ᾭᏛ⩦♫఍ࡢ㐍ᒎ➼ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪♫఍ேࡢ෌ᩍ
⫱࡞࡝኱Ꮫ㝔࡟ᑐࡍࡿせㄳࡀ୍ᒙከᵝ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪㧗ᗘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᇶ♏◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ྛ✀ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ㸪◊✲⪅ࡢ㣴ᡂ࡜♫఍ࡀᮇᚅࡍࡿ㧗ᗘࡢᑓ㛛ⓗ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺኱Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫఍ⓗ࣭ᅜẸⓗ㟂せ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᙜ↛ࡢ㈐ົ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ぢᆅ࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔タ⨨ᇶ‽➨  ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩍ⫱᪉ἲࡢ≉౛㸦ࠕ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ⫱ୖ≉ูࡢᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ኪ㛫ࡑࡢ௚≉ᐃࡢ᫬㛫ཪࡣ᫬ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᤵᴗཪࡣ◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺➼㐺ᙜ࡞᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡾᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࠖ㸧ᥐ⨨ࢆᑟධࡋ㸪᫨ኪ㛤ㅮࡸఇᴗᮇ㛫୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟୰ᤵᴗࡢ㛤ㅮ࡞࡝㸪኱Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᒚಟᙧែࡸᩍ⫱᪉ἲࡢᙎຊ໬ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⫋ᴗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ♫఍ேࢆ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷධࢀ㸪㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲⬟ຊ࣭▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼㸪♫఍ࡢከ᪉㠃࡛ά㌍ࡋᚓࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪♫఍ே≉ูධヨࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸯 ເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᩘ ⌮ ≀ ㉁ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷⱝᖸேᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷⱝᖸே⎔ ቃ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே㟁 Ẽ ᝟ ሗ ᕤ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ

ⱝᖸே



  㸦ὀ㸧 ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿᮃࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᢸᙜᩍဨ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧ཪࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧࡟ᩍ⫱◊✲ෆᐜ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ฟ㢪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸰 ฟ㢪㈨᱁
ྛ✀◊✲ᶵ㛵㸪ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ཪࡣ௻ᴗ➼࡟ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥⌧ᅾ࡛  ᖺ௨ୖ໅ົ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡛㸪ධᏛᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࡑࡢ㌟ศࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪໅ົᡂ⦼ࡀඃ⚽࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᡤᒓ㛗➼ࡢᢎㅙࢆཷࡅࡓ⪅࡛㸪ḟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸦Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲➨  㡯ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᏛ఩つ๎㸦᫛࿴  ᖺᩥ㒊┬௧➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲ࡢ  ࡟つᐃࡍࡿᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ࠸࠺㸦௨ୗྠࡌ㸧㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ྲྀᚓࡍࡿ
ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦  እᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦  ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓᩍ⫱᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡀู࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢᙜヱㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  ᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜ࡜᪥ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࡢᐇ᪋࡟క࠺≉ูᥐ⨨ἲ㸦᫛࿴  ᖺἲᚊ➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲➨  㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ྜ⥲఍Ỵ㆟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗࠕᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦  እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ
⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦  ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟  ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸦− 15 − ࠙ὀ ࠚࠕእᅜࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཬࡧᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠕಟ
ኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ๓ グ  ཪ ࡣ  ࡢ ฟ 㢪 ㈨ ᱁ ࡟ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ฟ 㢪 ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ 㸪 ᪂ ₲ ኱ Ꮫ ⮬ ↛ ⛉ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ⛉ Ꮫ ົ ಀ     
㸦7(/  㸧࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ྠಀࡢᣦ♧ࡍࡿฟ㢪᭩㢮࡜ඹ࡟㸪㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄㸦㛗ᙧ  ྕࡢᑒ⟄࡟㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡾ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆ᫂グࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ㸪஦๓ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ཬࡧ஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ㏻▱᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ
‫ۑ‬᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛㸦ᚲ╔㸧࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

‫ۑ‬஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦㔠㸧௜ࡅ࡛ᮏே࠶࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࠙ὀ ࠚ๓グ  ཪࡣ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬ 㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࠙ὀ ࠚ๓グ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬ 㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸱 ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࡲ࡛࠙ᮇ㛫ෆᚲ╔ࠚ㸲 ฟ㢪ᡭ⥆  ฟ㢪᪉ἲᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᑒ⟄࡟ḟࡢࠕฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࠖࢆධࢀ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᣢཧཪࡣ㒑㏦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟඛ
ࠛ ᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒ  ࡢ⏫  ␒ᆅ᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ 7(/  
ࠋᣢཧࡢሙྜ㸸ཷ௜᫬㛫ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡛ࡍ㸦ᅵ㺃᪥᭙᪥ࡣ㸪ཷ௜ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸧㒑౽ࡢሙྜ㸸ᚲࡎ᭩␃㏿㐩࡜ࡋ㸪ᑒ⟄ࡢ⾲࡟ࠕ♫఍ே≉ูධヨࠖ࡜ᮒ᭩ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 ➼ձධ Ꮫ 㢪
ཷ
㦂
෗
┿
ᒚ
Ṕ


᭩
⚊
⚊
᭩

᦬            せ
࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡞࠾㸪ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖࢆᡤᐃḍ࡟☜ᐇ࡟㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸㸦ͤྲྀᢅ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡢ཰⣡༳ࡀᢲ༳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚲࡎ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ࣭෗┿⚊ࡢᡤᐃ⟠ᡤ࡟෗┿㸦⦪  ੉㸪ᶓ  ੉ࡢୖ༙㌟࣭↓ᖗ࣭ṇ㠃ྥࡁ࡛㸪ฟ㢪๓  ࠿᭶௨ෆ࡟᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂᫬࡟║㙾ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪║㙾ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚᧜ᙳࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ղಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬࣭ಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࡣ㸪ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢಟ஢ ぢ㎸ࡳ ド᫂᭩◊✲⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ      ཪࡣ࣭ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩࡟ྲྀᚓᏛ఩ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚㸦ぢಟኈᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ ぢ㎸ࡳ ド᫂᭩ ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ճᏛᴗᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩࣭ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂ㸦ཝᑒ㸧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦ
ฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

− 16 −

մ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢࠕ᣺㎸౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧࣭᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧᳨࣭ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ࡟ᚲせ஦㡯ࢆグධࡋ㸪௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟␃ពࡢ࠺࠼㸪ษࡾ㞳ࡉࡎ࡟᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㸦ࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜ཬࡧ㒑౽ᒁࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟ᣢཧࡋ㸪❆᳨ཱྀ࡛ᐃᩱ  ෇ࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ධᏛ㢪᭩ࡢᡤᐃḍ࡟᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡞࠾㸪᣺㎸ᡭᩘᩱࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ձ౫㢗ேẶྡḍࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢẶྡࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ղ᳨ᐃᩱࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪ୗグࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᚲࡎ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ͤᅵ࣭᪥᭙
᪥㸪⚃᪥ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ㸧ࠋᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࠝ᫬ࠞࡲ࡛ ճ㸿㹒㹋㸦⌧㔠⮬ື㡸ᡶᶵ㸧࡛ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ

յಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ➼࣭ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣࡑࡢㄽᩥせ᪨  Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࡛సᡂࡢࡇ࡜ ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ぢ㎸⪅࡛ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࢆᥦฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲≧ἣ➼ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ն◊✲ィ⏬᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᚋࡢᏛಟཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ㸪సᡂࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

շᢎㅙ᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢసᡂࡋࡓᢎㅙ᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ոᅾ⫋ᮇ㛫➼ド᫂᭩࣭ᅾ⫋ᮇ㛫ཬࡧ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢసᡂࡋࡓド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋչࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣᅾ␃ ࣭እᅜ⡠ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋ㸦㢦෗┿࣮࣌ࢪཬࡧᅾ␃㈨᱁ࡀグ࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ
㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ཪࡣᅾ␃࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ㸦⾲⿬୧㠃㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠙ヱᙜ⪅ࡢࡳᥦฟࠚ
࠸ࠋչ ㏉ ಙ ⏝ ᑒ ⟄ ᯛసᡂ
࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰ ゅᙧ  ྕ ࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᑒ⟄࡟ࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰㸦ゅᙧ  ྕ㸧࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭࢆ㈞ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋͤ㌿ᒃ➼࡛ཷ㦂⚊ࡸྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࡀᮍ╔࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓሙྜࡣ㸪㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ᥦฟඛ࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

㹙ὀ㹛   ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟୙ഛࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ཷ⌮ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮➼࡟ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒヂࢆᚲࡎῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ೺ᗣデ᩿᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛㸪➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ཬࡧಟᏛୖࡢ㓄៖ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪๓࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲせ࡞ࡓࡵᥦฟ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡓ᝟ሗࢆ㸪⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே➼ࡢಖ᭷ࡍࡿಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ➨  ᮲࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ
ࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪ฟ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛౑⏝ཪࡣ➨୕⪅࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸳 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ ࣭ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝ㸦ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂㸧ཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣭Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝ㸦ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂㸧ࡣ㸪ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸴 Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥ཬࡧ᫬㛫ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡢᮏᏛࡀᣦᐃࡍࡿ᪥ヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ͤᏛຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚿᮃࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᢸᙜᩍဨ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧ཪࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧࡟↷఍ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
− 17 −

㸵 ヨ㦂ሙ  ᪂₲኱Ꮫ஬༑ᔒ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸦᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒ  ࡢ⏫  ␒ᆅ㸧  ࡞࠾㸪ヨ㦂ሙ㸦ヨ㦂ᐊ㸧ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋཷ㦂⚊ࡢ㏦௜ணᐃ᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸶 ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧༗๓  ᫬᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ṇ㠃⋞㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ♧࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ࡣྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࢆ㏦௜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲ᙜ᪥ࡢ  ᫬㡭࡟᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ㍕
ࡋࡲࡍ㸦KWWSZZZJVQLLJDWDXDFMS㸧ࠋ  ࡞࠾㸪ྜྰ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ㟁ヰ➼࡟ࡼࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡣ㸪୍ษᛂࡌࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸷 ධᏛᡭ⥆  ධᏛᡭ⥆ࡢᴫせࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࡲ࡛  ධᏛ࡟せࡍࡿ⤒㈝
ධᏛᩱ   ෇㸦ணᐃ㢠㸧㸦ὀ㸯㸧ධᏛᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ධᏛᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ὀ㸰㸧ධᏛᩱච㝖➼ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ὀ㸱㸧ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ᚋ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ධᏛᡭ⥆ࢆ᏶஢ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ධᏛࢆ㎡㏥ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀ
ࡾᢅࢃࢀࡿ㸧ሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱධᏛᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㏉㑏ࡢㄳồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡟↷఍ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
 ᤵᴗᩱ  ᖺ㢠  ෇㸦๓ᮇศ  ෇ ᚋᮇศ  ෇㸧ࠝணᐃ㢠ࠞ
㸦ὀ㸯㸧ᤵᴗᩱࡣ㸪ධᏛᚋ㸪ཱྀᗙᘬࡁⴠ࡜ࡋ࡟ࡼࡾ⣡௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ὀ㸰㸧ᤵᴗᩱࡢ⣡௜᪉ἲࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ὀ㸱㸧ᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
 㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ไᗘࡇࡢไᗘࡣ㸪♫఍ே≉ูධヨධᏛ⪅➼ࡀ⫋ᴗࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㏻ᖖࡢᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡢಟ஢ࡀᅔ
㞴࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟ஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓไᗘ࡛ࡍࠋ  ᑐ㇟⪅⫋ᴗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅㸦ᖖ໅࡟㝈ࡿ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ಟᴗᖺ㝈㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡣ㸪 ᖺཪࡣ  ᖺ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ධᏛᚋ㸦ᅾᏛ୰㸧࡟ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡑࡢሙྜࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ⩣ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࡜࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡢ࡛ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ⏦ㄳ᪉ἲ
㛗ᮇᒚಟ⏦ㄳ᭩ཬࡧ໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢᢎㅙ᭩ࢆධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡬ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋ− 18 −  ⤖ᯝ㏻▱⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᚋ࡟㛗ᮇᒚಟࡢᢎㄆ㏻▱ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ  ᤵᴗᩱ
ᤵᴗᩱࡢ㢠ࡣ㸪ࠕᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே᪂₲኱Ꮫᤵᴗᩱࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㈝⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ⛬࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ㔠㢠ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈㸦 ᖺ㸧¹㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢಟᴗᖺ㝈࡛ࠖ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㔠㢠㸦ᖺ㢠㸧࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟ࡣ⣡௜࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋͤ ⟬ฟ౛㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᤵᴗᩱᖺ㢠ࢆᇶ࡟⟬ฟ ಟᴗᖺ㝈  ᖺࡢ㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ࡢሙྜࡢᤵᴗᩱᖺ㢠 ෇ ᖺ¹ ᖺ㸻 ෇㸦ᖺ㢠㸧㸦ὀ㸧 ᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱࡢᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚
୙᫂࡞Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡬ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
 ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗࡢྲྀᢅ࠸  ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓẶྡ㸪ఫᡤࡑࡢ௚ࡢಶே᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ㸦ฟ㢪ฎ⌮㸪㑅ᢤᐇ᪋㸧㸪ղྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲㸪ճධᏛᡭ⥆㸪մධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒཬࡧյࡇࢀࡽ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓヨ㦂ᡂ⦼ࡢಶே᝟ሗࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼
⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗཬࡧධヨᡂ⦼ࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅ࡢࡳධᏛᚋࡢձᩍົ㛵ಀ㸦Ꮫ⡠㸪ಟᏛᣦᑟ➼㸧㸪ղᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ㸦೺ᗣ⟶⌮㸪ዡᏛ㔠⏦ㄳ➼㸧㸪ճᤵᴗᩱ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ಶே᝟ሗࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢẶྡཬࡧఫᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛࡢྠ❆఍ཬࡧᚋ᥼఍࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ   ὀព஦㡯  ฟ㢪ᚋࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢグ㍕஦㡯ࡢኚ᭦ࡣㄆࡵࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪤⣡ࡢ᳨ᐃᩱཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪᳨ᐃᩱ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳᚋ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱ᳨ᐃᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚␲ၥཪࡣ୙᫂ࡢⅬࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ୗグ࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ 7(/  
 ཧ⪃஦㡯  ධᏛヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ձධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜どࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪௻ᴗෆ㒊⣖せ㸪Ꮫ఍࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓㄽᩥཬࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ィ⏬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヨၥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ղ ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࠖࡢ  㸪  ཪࡣ  ࡟ࡼࡿᚿ㢪⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࢆཷ⌮ࡍࡿ๓࡟ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕධᏛヨ㦂ฟ㢪㈨᱁ㄆᐃᑂᰝㄪ᭩ࠖཬࡧⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ➼ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼࡟ࡼࡾᑂᰝࢆࡋࡓୖ㸪ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ධᏛヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ  ♫఍ேࡢᑵᏛ≧ἣཬࡧᒚಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ձᮏ◊✲⛉࡟ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾ⣙  ேࡢ♫఍ேࡀᅾᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪኱㒊ศࡀ኱Ꮫ㝔タ⨨ᇶ‽➨  ᮲ࡢࠕᩍ⫱᪉ἲࡢ≉౛ࠖࡢ㐺⏝ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᑵᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ղ◊✲ᣦᑟࡣ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢫไࡢ㛗ᡤࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚㸪୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜  ྡࡢ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨࡀᙜࡓࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ճ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ཬࡧ◊✲ሙᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢ୺యᛶࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪◊✲ࡢ⥅⥆ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢⓎᒎࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪ᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ᣦᑟ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ᩍ⫱᪉ἲࡢ≉౛࡟ࡼࡿᒚಟ᪉ἲ࣭ᤵᴗࡢᐇ᪋᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
≉౛ᥐ⨨ࡢ㐺⏝ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ᫬㛫ᖏࡢ࡯࠿࡟㸪≉౛࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗ᫬㛫ᖏࢆタࡅ㸪ᒚಟࡢ౽ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
− 19 −

ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ᒚಟࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢձཬࡧղࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ձ༙ᖺ㛫᫨㛫ࢥ࣮ࢫ ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ༙ᖺ㛫ࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜≉౛ᥐ⨨࡟ࡼࡿ᫬㛫እࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽᚲせᤵᴗࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ṧࡾࡢ ᖺ㛫ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ኪ㛫࡞࡝᫬㛫እ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓᤵᴗࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ղ඲᫬㛫እࢥ࣮ࢫ
ኪ㛫࡞࡝㸪㏻ᖖࡢ໅ົ᫬㛫௨እࡢ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᒚಟࢆཎ๎࡜ࡋࡲࡍࡀ㸪໅ົᙧែ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡢ᫬㛫ᖏ࡛ࡶᒚಟ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ୖグࡢࢥ࣮ࢫู࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪໅ົᆅࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ኪ㛫࡞࡝㏻ᖖࡢ໅ົ᫬㛫እࡢᒚಟࡀᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㐌ᮎཪࡣኟᮇ➼ࡢఇᴗᮇ㛫࡟㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࢆཷㅮࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪༢఩ࢆಟᚓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

− 20 −


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




ϫ  እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨⅣ࠙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨࠚ㸯 ເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᑓ ᨷ ྡເ㞟ேဨᩘ ⌮ ≀ ㉁ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே⏕ ࿨ ࣭ 㣗 ᩱ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸேᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷⱝᖸே⎔ ቃ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷⱝᖸே㟁 Ẽ ᝟ ሗ ᕤ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ

ⱝᖸே



㸦ὀ㸧ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿᮃࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᢸᙜᩍဨ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧ࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧࡟ᩍ⫱◊✲ෆᐜ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ฟ㢪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸰 ฟ㢪㈨᱁
እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᚿ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅࡛㸪ḟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸦Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲➨㸯㡯ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᏛ఩つ๎㸦᫛࿴  ᖺᩥ㒊┬௧➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲ࡢ  ࡟つᐃࡍࡿᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ࠸࠺㸦௨ୗྠࡌ㸧㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ྲྀ
ᚓࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶ࡲ࡛࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦 እᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦 ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ
ᩍ⫱᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡀู࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢᙜヱㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅  ᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜ࡜᪥ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࡢᐇ᪋࡟క࠺≉ูᥐ⨨ἲ㸦᫛࿴  ᖺἲᚊ➨ ྕ㸧➨  ᮲➨  㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ྜ⥲఍Ỵ㆟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗࠕᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦 እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧ࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸦 ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠙ὀ ࠚཧ↷㸧࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟  ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸦࠙ὀ ࠚࠕእᅜࡢಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཬࡧᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠕಟ
ኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࠖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ
๓グ  ཪࡣ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ㸦7(/  㸧࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡢୖ㸪ྠಀࡢᣦ♧ࡍࡿฟ㢪᭩㢮࡜ඹ࡟㸪㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄㸦㛗ᙧ  ྕࡢᑒ⟄࡟㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡾ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆ᫂グࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ฟࡋ㸪஦๓ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ཬࡧ஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ㏻▱᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ
‫ۑ‬᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ㸦ᖺ㸧᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛㸦ᚲ╔㸧࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
‫ۑ‬஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᖹᡂᖺ㸦ᖺ㸧᭶᪥㸦㔠㸧௜ࡅ࡛ᮏே࠶࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࠙ὀ ࠚ๓グ  ཪࡣ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬㸯  ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࠙ὀ ࠚ๓グ  ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู⣬ 㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
− 21 −㸱 ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ㸦ᖺ㸧᭶᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࡲ࡛࠙ᮇ㛫ෆᚲ╔ࠚ㸲 ฟ㢪ᡭ⥆ ฟ㢪᪉ἲ
ᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᑒ⟄࡟ḟࡢࠕฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࠖࢆධࢀ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᣢཧཪࡣ㒑㏦ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢᥦฟඛ
ࠛ ᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒ  ࡢ⏫  ␒ᆅ᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ 7(/  
ᣢཧࡢሙྜ㸸ཷ௜᫬㛫ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡛ࡍ㸦ᅵ㺃᪥᭙᪥ࡣ㸪ཷ௜ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸧ࠋ㒑౽ࡢሙྜ㸸ᚲࡎ᭩␃㏿㐩࡜ࡋ㸪ᑒ⟄ࡢ⾲࡟ࠕእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ูධヨࠖ࡜ᮒ᭩ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ձධ Ꮫ 㢪
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᭩
⚊
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᭩

᦬            せ
࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡞࠾㸪ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖࢆᡤᐃḍ࡟☜ᐇ࡟㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸㸦ͤྲྀᢅ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡢ཰⣡༳ࡀᢲ༳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚲࡎ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸧ࠋ࣭෗┿⚊ࡢᡤᐃ⟠ᡤ࡟෗┿㸦⦪  ੉㸪ᶓ  ੉ࡢୖ༙㌟࣭↓ᖗ࣭ṇ㠃ྥࡁ࡛㸪ฟ㢪๓  ࠿᭶௨ෆ࡟᧜ᙳࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂᫬࡟║㙾ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪║㙾ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚᧜ᙳࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ղಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬࣭ಟኈ㸦ᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩㸧ㄢ⛬ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࡣ㸪ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲ಟ஢ ぢ㎸ࡳ ド᫂᭩⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ      ཪࡣ࣭ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩࡟ྲྀᚓᏛ఩ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚㸦ぢ㎸ಟኈᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ ぢ㎸ࡳ ド᫂᭩ ࡳ㸧ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ճᏛᴗᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩࣭ฟ㌟㸦ᅾ⡠㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲⛉㛗㸦ཪࡣᏛ㛗㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋմ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢࠕ᣺㎸౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧࣭᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧᳨࣭ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ࡟ᚲせ஦㡯ࢆグධࡋ㸪௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟␃ពࡢ࠺࠼㸪ษࡾ㞳ࡉࡎ࡟᭱ᐤ
ࡾࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㸦ࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜ཬࡧ㒑౽ᒁࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟ᣢཧࡋ㸪❆᳨ཱྀ࡛ᐃᩱ 
෇ࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ධᏛ㢪᭩ࡢᡤᐃḍ࡟᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡞࠾㸪᣺㎸ᡭᩘᩱࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ձ౫㢗ேẶྡḍࡣ㸪ᚲࡎᚿ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢẶྡࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ղ᳨ᐃᩱࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪ୗグࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᚲࡎ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦ͤᅵ࣭᪥᭙᪥㸪⚃᪥ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ㸧ࠋᖹᡂᖺ ᖺ ᭶᪥ ᮌ ࠿ࡽ᭶᪥ Ỉ ࠝ᫬ࠞࡲ࡛
ճ㸿㹒㹋㸦⌧㔠⮬ື㡸ᡶᶵ㸧࡛ࡢ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ

յಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ➼࣭ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣࡑࡢㄽᩥせ᪨  Ꮠ⛬ᗘ࡛సᡂࡢࡇ࡜ ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ぢ㎸⪅࡛ಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࢆᥦฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲≧ἣ➼ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ն◊✲ィ⏬᭩  ࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᚋࡢᏛಟཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ㸪సᡂࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

− 22 −

շཷ㦂ᢎㅙ᭩
࠙ヱᙜ⪅ࡢࡳᥦฟࠚ

࣭ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸪◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య㸪௻ᴗ➼࡟ᅾ⫋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡛ᅾ⫋ࡢࡲࡲධᏛ
ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸦໅ົᆅࡀእᅜࡢሙྜࡣ㸪㝖ࡁࡲࡍ㸧ࡣ㸪໅ົඛᡤᒓ㛗ࡢసᡂࡋࡓཷ㦂ᢎㅙ᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭࡞࠾㸪ྜ᱁ᚋ㏥⫋ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡍࡿணᐃࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ᮏேࡀ㏥⫋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨ࢆ
᫂グࡋࡓᩥ᭩ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ཷ㦂ᢎㅙ᭩࡟௦࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟㏥⫋ド᫂᭩㸦ཪࡣ㏥⫋ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩㸧ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋոࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋཪࡣᅾ␃ ࣭እᅜ⡠ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ෗ࡋ㸦㢦෗┿࣮࣌ࢪཬࡧᅾ␃㈨᱁ࡀグ㍕ࡉ
࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ཪࡣᅾ␃࣮࢝ࢻࡢ෗ࡋ㸦⾲⿬୧㠃㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
չ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᯛసᡂ
࣭ᑒ⟄࡟ࡣ㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࣭ཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ 㛗ᙧ  ྕ ࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭ  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰ ゅᙧ  ྕ  ࣭ධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰㸦ゅᙧ  ྕ㸧࡟ࡣ㸪㒑౽ษᡭࢆ㈞ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋͤ㌿ᒃ➼࡛ཷ㦂⚊ࡸྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࡀᮍ╔࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙ
ྜࡣ㸪㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ᥦฟඛ࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㹙ὀ㹛  ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟୙ഛࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ཷ⌮ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮➼࡟ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒヂࢆᚲࡎῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ೺ᗣデ᩿᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛㸪➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ཬࡧಟᏛୖࡢ㓄៖ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪๓࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲせ࡞ࡓࡵᥦฟ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ᚓࡓ᝟ሗࢆ㸪⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே➼ࡢಖ᭷ࡍࡿಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ➨  ᮲࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪ฟ㢪⪅ᮏேࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛౑⏝ཪࡣ➨୕⪅࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸳 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ
࣭ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝ㸦➹グヨ㦂㸪ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂㸧ཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ձ➹グヨ㦂㸦ⱥㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࡢᐇ᪋⛉┠ࡣ㸪ྛᑓᨷ➼࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪 ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟グ㍕ࡢࢥ
࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦㐃⤡ඛ㸧࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ղཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸴 Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥ཬࡧ᫬㛫๭  Ꮫຊ᳨ᰝᮇ᪥ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧  ᫬㛫๭ձ➹グヨ㦂 㹼
ղཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂 㛤ጞணᐃ㸦ヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧㸵 ヨ㦂ሙ
᪂₲኱Ꮫ஬༑ᔒ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸦᪂₲ᕷす༊஬༑ᔒ  ࡢ⏫  ␒ᆅ㸧࡞࠾㸪ヨ㦂ሙ㸦ヨ㦂ᐊ㸧ࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷ㦂⚊㏦௜ࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋཷ㦂⚊ࡢ㏦௜ணᐃ᪥ࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧








− 23 −㸶 ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲  ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧 ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧༗๓  ᫬᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ṇ㠃⋞㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ♧࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྜ᱁⪅
࡟ࡣྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࢆ㏦௜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲ᙜ᪥ࡢ  ᫬㡭࡟᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡲ
ࡍ㸦KWWSZZZJVQLLJDWDXDFMS㸧ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ྜྰ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ㟁ヰ➼࡟ࡼࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡣ㸪୍ษᛂࡌࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸷 ධᏛᡭ⥆ධᏛᡭ⥆ࡢᴫせࡣ㸪ḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫  ᖹᡂᖺ㸦ᖺ㸧᭶᪥㸦᭶㸧࠿ࡽ᭶᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࡲ࡛  ධᏛ࡟せࡍࡿ⤒㈝
ධᏛᩱ  ෇㸦ணᐃ㢠㸧㸦ὀ 㸧ධᏛᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ධᏛᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧ධᏛᩱච㝖➼ᕼᮃ⪅ࡣ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬࡟ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧ධᏛᩱࢆ⣡௜ᚋ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ධᏛᡭ⥆ࢆ᏶஢ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ධᏛࢆ㎡㏥ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅࢃ
ࢀࡿ㸧ሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱධᏛᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㏉㑏ࡢㄳồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡟↷఍ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
 ᤵᴗᩱ  ᖺ㢠 ෇㸦๓ᮇศ ෇ᚋᮇศ ෇㸧ࠝணᐃ㢠ࠞ㸦ὀ 㸧ᤵᴗᩱࡣ㸪ධᏛᚋ㸪ཱྀᗙᘬࡁⴠ࡜ࡋ࡟ࡼࡾ⣡௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧ᤵᴗᩱࡢ⣡௜᪉ἲࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅࡟ู㏵㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧ᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
 ධᏛᩱච㝖➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ୗグࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ධᏛᡭ⥆ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᡤᐃࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㑅⪃ࡢୖ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ඲㢠ཪࡣ༙㢠ࢆච㝖ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ࡲࡓ㸪ධᏛᩱᚩ཰⊰ண㸦ᘏ⣡㸧ࡢไᗘࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ձ ⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪Ꮫᴗඃ⚽࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ղ ධᏛ๓  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏᏛ࡟ධᏛࡍࡿ⪅ࡢᏛ㈨ࢆ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㈇ᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸦௨ୗࠕᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡀṚஸࡋ㸪ཪࡣᮏᏛ࡟ධᏛࡍࡿ⪅ⱝࡋࡃࡣᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀ㢼Ỉᐖ➼ࡢ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධᏛᩱࡢ⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ճ ୖグ࡟‽ࡎࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪┦ᙜࡢ஦⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ ᤵᴗᩱච㝖➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ୗグࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ධᏛᚋ㸪ᡤᐃࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟⏦ㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㑅⪃ࡢୖ㸪๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇࡈ࡜࡟ᤵᴗᩱࡢ඲㢠ཪࡣ༙㢠ࢆච㝖ࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ  ࡲࡓ㸪ᤵᴗᩱᚩ཰⊰ண㸦ᘏ⣡ཪࡣ᭶๭ศ⣡㸧ࡢไᗘࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋձ ⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ⣡௜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪Ꮫᴗඃ⚽࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ ղ ᤵᴗᩱࡢᙜヱᮇࡢ⣡ᮇ๓  ࣨ᭶௨ෆ㸦᪂ධᏛ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿධᏛࡋࡓ᪥ࡢᒓࡍࡿᮇศࡢච㝖࡟ಀࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ධᏛ๓㸯ᖺ௨ෆ㸧ཪࡣ⣡ᮇ୰࡟㸪Ꮫ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀṚஸࡋ㸪ཪࡣᏛ⏕ⱝࡋࡃࡣᏛ㈨㈇ᢸ⪅ࡀ㢼Ỉᐖ➼ࡢ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅ㸪⣡௜ࡀⴭࡋࡃᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜճ ୖグ࡟‽ࡎࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ㛗ࡀ┦ᙜ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ஦⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ

− 24 −

 ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓẶྡ㸪ఫᡤࡑࡢ௚ࡢಶே᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ㸦ฟ㢪ฎ⌮㸪㑅ᢤᐇ᪋㸧㸪ղྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲㸪ճධᏛᡭ⥆㸪մධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒཬࡧյࡇࢀࡽ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ࡟⏝࠸ࡓヨ㦂ᡂ⦼ࡢಶே᝟ሗࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ࣭◊✲㸪ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ฟ㢪࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓಶே᝟ሗཬࡧධヨᡂ⦼ࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅ࡢࡳධᏛᚋࡢձᩍົ㛵ಀ㸦Ꮫ⡠㸪ಟᏛᣦᑟ➼㸧㸪ղᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ㸦೺ᗣ⟶⌮㸪ዡᏛ㔠⏦ㄳ➼㸧㸪ճᤵᴗᩱ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ಶே᝟ሗࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢẶྡཬࡧఫᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛࡢྠ❆఍ཬࡧᚋ᥼఍࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ   ὀព஦㡯 ฟ㢪ᚋࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢグ㍕஦㡯ࡢኚ᭦ࡣㄆࡵࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪤⣡ࡢ᳨ᐃᩱཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡣ㸪㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪᳨ᐃᩱ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡳᚋ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᙜヱ᳨ᐃᩱࢆ㏉㑏ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛
⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡑࡢ௚ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚␲ၥཪࡣ୙᫂ࡢⅬࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ḟ࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ 7(/  
 ཧ⪃஦㡯ධᏛヨ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ձ ධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤࡣ㸪 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࠕಟኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦ཪࡣ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕ◊✲ィ⏬ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜どࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪௻ᴗෆ㒊⣖せ㸪Ꮫ఍࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓㄽᩥཬࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲ィ⏬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヨၥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋղ  ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࠖࡢ  㸪  ཪࡣ  ࡟ࡼࡿᚿ㢪⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࢆཷ⌮ࡍࡿ๓࡟ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕධᏛヨ㦂ฟ㢪㈨᱁ㄆᐃᑂᰝㄪ᭩ࠖཬࡧⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ➼ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼࡟ࡼࡾᑂᰝࢆࡋࡓୖ㸪ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ධᏛヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

− 25 −

This is the English translation of the Japanese Application Guide.
The official version is the Japanese Application Guide.

࠙Entrance Examination for International Studentsࠚ
1. Number of Students to be Admitted

Major

Number ofStudents

Major

Number ofStudents

Fundamental Sciences

SeveralLife and Food Sciences

SeveralAdvanced Materials
Science and Technology

SeveralEnvironmental Science andTechnology

SeveralElectrical and Information
Engineering

Several[Note] Before applying, applicants are required to contact a chair of the course to which they aim to be admitted (see page 40)
or alternatively a contact member of the teaching staff (see page 47) to inquire about the contents of the education andresearch curriculum.
2. Eligibility for Application
An eligible applicant is considered to be someone applying as an international student, conforming to any of the conditions
listed below.
(1) Those who have a Master’s degree or a professional degree (prescribed in Article 5 - 2 of the Degree Regulations(Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture No. 9 of 1953) based on the provisions of the School
Education Act, Article 104 - 1 (the same hereafter)), or those who expect to obtain such a degree by September, 2017.
(2) Those who have a degree equivalent to a Master’s degree or a professional degree in a country other than Japan or
those who expect to obtain such a degree by September, 2017 (Refer to [Note 1]).
(3) Those who, while in Japan, have completed a course of study by a distance learning program provided by a school ofa country other than Japan and have a degree equivalent to a Master’s degree or a professional degree in that country,
or those who expect to obtain such a degree by September, 2017 (Refer to [Note 1]).
(4) Those who have a degree equivalent to a Master’s degree or a professional degree upon completion of a course of
graduate study, in Japan, that is conducted at an educational institution of a country other than Japan and recognized
as being part of the educational system of the country, and that is specifically designated by the Minister of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, or those who expect to obtain such a degree by September, 2017.
(5) Those who have a degree equivalent to a Master’s degree upon completion of a course of study at the United Nations
University (hereinafter referred to as the “United Nations University”) founded based on the United Nations General
Assembly Resolution on December 11, 1972, prescribed in the Article 1-2 of the Act on Special Measures Incidental
to Enforcement of the Agreement between the United Nations and Japan regarding the Headquarters of the United
Nations University, or those who expect to obtain such a degree by September, 2017.
(6) Those who have graduated from university and have been engaged in research for a minimum of two years at auniversity, a suitable research institute or other such institutions, and who, on the basis of the outcome (performance)of that research, are approved by the Graduate School of Science and Technology (hereafter the Graduate School) as
having academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s degree (Refer to [Note 2]).
(7) Those who, after completing 16 years study of school education in a country other than Japan, or after completing 16
years educational curriculum of a country other than Japan by following a distance learning program provided by aschool of that country, have been engaged in research at a university, a suitable research institute or other suchinstitutions for a minimum of 2 years and who, on the basis of the outcome (performance) of that research, areapproved by the Graduate School as having academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s
degree (Refer to [Note 2]).
(8) Those who, following the individual screening of their eligibility for application, are approved as having academic
ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s degree or a professional degree and who will be 24 years− 27 −

old by September 30, 2017 (Refer to [Note 3]).
[Note 1]“Master’s degrees or professional degrees in a country other than Japan” are considered as degrees corresponding to“Master’s degrees or professional degrees” awarded on the basis of the provision of the Article 104 of the School Education
Act.
Those eligible to apply on the basis of (2) or (3) as outlined in the previous page should make inquiries to the Academic
Affairs Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University (Tel.+81-25-262-6332) for further
instruction. Submit the application forms as instructed by the Academic Affairs Division together with a return envelope(affix stamps to the value of 372 yen to a long self-addressed envelope, including name and postal code) for the initialeligibility screening for application.
Submission deadlines of documents and the disclosing dates for the initial screening results are listed below.
‫ۑ‬Documents must arrive by 㻹㼛㼚㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣‫ۑ‬Initial screening results will be disclosed to applicants on Friday, July 14, 2017
 [Note 2] Those eligible to apply based on (6) or (7) in previous page should refer to Appendix 1 (page 35)
 [Note 3] Those eligible to apply based on (8) in previous page should refer to Appendix 2 (page 37)
3. Application Period 㼀㼔㼡㼞㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻞㻜㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣㻌䇵㻌㼃㼑㼐㼚㼑㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻞㻢㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣 (applications must arrive within this period)
4. Application Procedure (1) Method of Application
Applicants should enclose the following documents in the envelope provided with this application guidebook andeither mail it or alternatively bring it in person to the following address. This must be done within the application
period.
(2) Submission of Application Documents:   Academic Affairs Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
8050 Ikarashi 2-no-cho, Nishi-Ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181 Tel. +81-25-262-6332
  ࣭Submission in person: Application documents are accepted from 9:00 to 17:00 (The offcie is closed on weekends
and holidays).
   ࣭Submission by mail: Registered express mail must be used, and please mark “Entrance Examination forInternational Students” in red on fron side of the envelope.
 (3) Application Documents
Type of Documentձ Application Form㸦ࠕᖹᡂ29ᖺ10᭶ධᏛ᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
⛬ධᏛ㢪᭩ࠖ㸧

Examination Card㸦ࠕཷ㦂⚊ࠖ㸧
Photograph Card㸦ࠕ෗┿⚊ࠖ㸧
Curriculum Vitae㸦ࠕᒚṔ᭩ࠖ㸧ղCertificate of (Expected)
Completion of Master’s
Degree (Professional Degree)
or Certificate of (Expected)
DegreeInstructions
࣭Use the designated form attached with this application guidebook.
࣭Be sure to affix the “Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata
University)” (ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ) in the space provided on theadmission application form (Check the Payment Certificate has an official stamp of
the financial institution handling the payment).
࣭Affix the photograph in the space provided on the photograph card. (This photographshould have been taken within three months prior to application and should be 4cm
long by 3cm wide, clearly displaying a frontal, hatless view of your upper body.)
࣭If the applicant intends to wear glasses when you taking the examination, he or sheshould also wear glasses when having the photograph taken.
࣭Submit a certificate issued by the Dean of your original (or current) graduate school or
the President of the university.
࣭In case the acquired degree is not stated on the Certificate of Completion(expectation), please submit the Certificate of Degree Conferral (expectation).

 28 −−

ճAcademic Transcripts
մ Examination Fee Payment
Certificate(in Japanese, “᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧”)

࣭Submit an official academic transcript issued by the Dean of your original (or current)
graduate school or the President of the university, provided in a sealed envelope.
࣭Complete the required sections in the attached “Request for Payment by Bank Deposit
Transfer (Entrance Examination Fee for Doctoral Program at the Graduate School of
Science and Technology, Niigata University)”㸦ࠕ᣺᭰౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧ࠖ), “Transfer Payment and Transfer Fee Receipt(retained by the applicant)”(ࠕ ᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧ࠖ), and“Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University)”(ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ).

Once they are completed, after verifying the following points, take them without
detaching to a financial institution (excluding Yuucho Bank and Post Offices) and pay
the examination fee of 30,000 Japanese yen at the counter. Finally, affix the
Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University) in thespace provided on the application form for submission.
Applicants are required to bear the cost of the transfer fee.
ձ Please write the applicant’s name in the space for providing the name of the person
requesting the transfer.
ղ The examination fee must be paid within the period outlined below.
(* A payment cannot be made on Saturdays, Sundays, and Japanese national holidays.)
From 㼀㼔㼡㼞㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻝㻟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣 to 㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻌㼛㼚 㼃㼑㼐㼚㼑㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻞㻢㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣㻌
ճAn ATM (Automated Teller Machine) cannot be used to transfer payment.
յMaster’s Thesis and othersն Research Plan Formշ Letter of Consent for
Taking Examination[Only submitted by those
applicable to theconditions mentioned in
the right]

ոCopies of Passport or
Residence Card

࣭Submit a copy of your Master’s thesis or the summary (in about 2,000 Japanesecharacters), if you have a Master’s degree.
࣭If you cannot submit a Master’s thesis because you have not yet completed your
Master’s program, please submit a Research Progress Report, noting details of yourresearch progress in the Master’s program (using attached form).
࣭Use the designated form attached with this application guidebook to provide details ofyour research and study plan.
࣭Those who are currently employed in an educational institution, a research institution, a
local government body, or a corporation and who wish to apply for admission whileremaining in employment (excluding those who are employed out of Japan), should
submit a Letter of Consent for Taking Examination (Use the attached form) issued by
the head or representative of their employing organization.
࣭Applicants who intend to resign from their post of employment after passing theexamination are required to provide a letter explaining their intention to resign fromtheir post instead of a Letter of Consent for Taking the Examination. In this case,applicants are required to provide a certificate of resignation (or certificate of intention
to resign) during the admission procedure.
࣭Non-Japanese applicants should submit copies of their passport (showing residential
status and photograph) or both of their Residence Card.

 29 −−

չReturn Envelopes
2 Envelopes
㺃1 Envelope for Examination
Card 㸦ࠕཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ࠖ㸧(longenvelope)
㺃1 Envelope for Admission
Procedure Documents 㸦ࠕධᏛᡭ⥆᭩ᅾ୰ࠖ㸧(square envelope)࣭Use the return envelopes attached with this application guidebook.
࣭Fill out the envelopes with the applicant’s name, address and postal code.
࣭Affix postage stamps to the value of 372 yen onto the long envelope for examination
card (ࠕཷ㦂⚊ᅾ୰ࠖ)(long envelop).
࣭It is not necessary to affix postage stamps onto the square envelope for admission
procedure documents (ࠕධᏛᡭ⥆᭩㢮ᅾ୰ࠖ)(square envelop).

* Applicants should notify the Graduate School immediately in the event of changing
their addresses, as otherwise the examination cards or the admission letters may not bedelivered properly.
㹙Notes㹛(1) Inadequately completed application documents may not be accepted.
(2) Please note that a Japanese translation must be appended to all documents that are made in a foreign
language other than English.
(3) Although the submission of a health certificate is not mandatory, those who require attention for the written andoral examinations or/and study should make their needs known before applying.
(4) Submitted application forms are used for the purposes of selecting students for the Graduate School, and theinformation obtained will not be used for any other purposes or provided to any third parties without the priorconsent of the applicant, except in cases prescribed by Article 9 of the Law relating to the protection of personal
information retained by independent administrative institutions.
5. Method of Selection
࣭ Academic examinations (written and oral) and application documents are all taken into consideration when selecting
students.
࣭ Academic Examinations
ձ Since subjects for the written examinations (Japanese or English) differ according to each course, the applicant shouldrefer to a chair of the course to which he or she is applying for details (see page 40).
ղ Master’s thesis (or Research Progress Report) and the Research Plan are used as the main reference materials for theoral examination.
6. Examination Schedule(1) Date  㼀㼡㼑㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻞㻞㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣(2) Time
ձ Written Examination 10:30 – 12:00
ղ Oral Examination
Scheduled to start at 13:00(Detailed information will be notified to applicants together with the examination card by mail.)
7. Examination Venue
 Niigata University Ikarashi Campus (8050 Ikarashi 2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata City)
Detailed information about the examination venue (examination room) will be notified to applicants together with theexamination card by mail.  The examination cards are scheduled to be mailed out to the applicants on 㻲㼞㼕㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻠㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣
8. Results Announcement
 10:00 on 㼃㼑㼐㼚㼑㼟㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻢㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣The examinee numbers of successful applicants will be posted on the bulletin board in the front hall of the Graduate Schoolof Science and Technology, Niigata University, and admission letters will also be issued to successful applicants by mail.
The examinee numbers of successful applicants will also be made available online (http://www.gs.niigata-u.ac.jp/) fromaround 12:00 of the day of the announcement.
No telephone inquiries about the test results will be answered.

 30 −−

9. Admission Procedure
The following is the general information about the university admission procedure.
Detailed information will be notified separately to successful applicants.
(1)Admission Procedure Period
From Monday, September 25, 2017 to Tuesday, September 26, 2017(2) Entrance Fee
Entrance Fee  282,000 Japanese yen (provisional)
[Note 1]
If the entrance fee is revised, the new revised entrance fee will apply from the date of revision.
[Note 2]Those who wish to be exempted from paying the entrance fee should not pay it during the admission procedure.
[Note 3]Those who have not completed the admission procedure within the specified period after paying the entrance fee (considered
as admission refusal) will have the entrance fee fully reimbursed. Enquiries about reimbursement of entrance fee should be
addressed to the Academic Affairs Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University.
10. Tuition
Tuition is 535,800 Japanese yen per annum(first semester 267,900 Japanese yen, second semester 267,900 Japanese yen) (provisional)[Note 1] Tuition should be paid by direct debit subsequent to admission.
[Note 2] Detailed information about payment method for tuition fees will be issued separately to successful applicants.
[Note 3] If tuition fee is revised while students are enrolled, the new amount will apply from the date of revision.
11. Entrance Fee Exemption
There is a program under which consideration can be given to exempt all or half of the entrance fee for applicants who apply
for this exemption program within the prescribed admission period and meet any of the criteria listed below.
There is also a program where payment of the entrance fees may be postponed (deferred payment).
(1) Outstanding students who, for economic reasons, have difficulty in paying the entrance fee.
(2) Students who have great difficulty in paying the entrance fee in the event that during the year preceding their admission
either the person mainly responsible for paying these tuition (hereinafter “tuition fee payer”) died, or because of othermitigating circumstances such as either the student or the tuition fee payer being a victim of storm or flood damage.
(3) Applicants deemed by the university as having circumstances or reasons comparable to those mentioned above.

12. Tuition Exemption
There is a program under which students may be exempted from paying all or half of the tuition (following consideration) if
they apply for this exemption program within the prescribed period after admission and meet any of the criteria listed below.
There is also a program under which payment of tuition may be postponed (deferred payment or payment by installment).
(1) Outstanding students who, for economic reasons, have difficulty in paying their tuition.
(2) Students who have great difficulty in paying their tuition in the event that during the six months preceding
their admission (or within one year prior to admission in only applying for tuition exemption for the semester that the
newly admitted student) or during the payment period, tuition fee payer died or because of other mitigating
circumstances such as either the student or the tuition fee payer being a victim of storm or flood damage.
(3) Applicants deemed by the university as having circumstances or reasons comparable to those mentioned above.
13. Handling of Personal Information used in Selection of Students for Admission(1) Names, addresses and other personal information communicated at the time of application are used for the following
purposes: ձ selection of students for admission (application process, selection), ղ admission announcements,
ճ admission procedure, մ surveys, studies and analyses relating to the method of selecting students for admissionand յ carrying out other work associated with these.
(2) Personal information about examination results used in selecting students for admission is used for surveys, studies− 31 −

and analysis relating to the method of selecting students for admission.
(3) Personal information provided at the time of application and entrance examination results are used, in connection withsuccessful candidates after admission only, for the followings: ձ academic affair matters (university register, study
guidance, etc.), ղ student support matters (health care, scholarship applications, etc.) ճ matters related to tuition , etc.
Personal information such as names and addresses of successful applicants may be used to enable class reunions and support
groups at this university to contact them.
14. Important Points(1) After submission, no alterations may be made to information contained in the application documents.
Examination fee and application documents cannot be returned once they have been submitted.
However, in the event that the applicant does not submit the application documents within the application period
subsequent to having paid the examination fee by bank transfer, he or she should apply to have the examination fee
reimbursed.
(2) For any additional questions or queries about application, please do not hesitate to contact the Academic Affairs Division,
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University Tel. +81-25- 262-6332.
15. Reference
Regarding Admission Examination(1) Selection of students to be admitted is written on page 30 “5. Method of Selection.” The highest emphasis will beplaced on “Master’s thesis (or Research Progress Report) and Research Plan Form. In the oral examination, there will
be questions about internal bulletins of companies, theses presented at academic conferences, and future researchplans.
(2) For applicants who apply on the basis of (6), (7) or (8) in “2. Eligibility for Application” on page 27, the Graduate
School will carry out a screening of eligibility for application and review publications, academic papers and researchoutcomes. Those who are approved will be given an entrance examination.

 −
− 32

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Ϭ  ྛධヨඹ㏻஦㡯Ⅴู⣬ 
ࠕ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢࠖཬࡧࠕእᅜ
࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵ
ᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓ
ᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓࡶࡢࠖࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚‫ ۑ‬ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ḟࡢ  ཬࡧ  ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑂᰝࡋ㸪ฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆㄆᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ㸦♫఍ே≉ูධヨ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪 ᖺ௨ୖ㸦 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢࠕ ฟ㢪㈨᱁  㸪  ࠖ࡟ᐃࡵࡿࠕ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ  ᖺ௨ୖࡢᮇ㛫ࠖࢆྵࡴ㸧㸧◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ ⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ㸪Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇㸪Ꮫ⾡ሗ࿌㸪≉チ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ
◊✲ᴗ⦼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ‫ ۑ‬஦๓ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ᚿ㢪⪅ࡣ㸪ḟ⾲ࡢࠕᑂᰝ᭩㢮➼ࠖ࡜ࠕ ฟ㢪ᡭ⥆ࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡢࠕฟ㢪᭩㢮➼㸦մࡢ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࠖࢆ୍ᣓࡋ࡚㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛࡟㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡟ᣢཧཪࡣ㒑㏦㸦ᚲ╔㸧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᥦฟࡍࡿド᫂᭩➼ࡢ㛵ಀ᭩㢮㸦ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ㸧ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎ᪥ᮏㄒࡢヂᩥࢆῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸧࡞࠾㸪ࠕ 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࠖࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮࡟ࡣ㸪ḟ⾲ࡢᑂᰝ᭩㢮ࢆྵࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚஦๓ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮➼ࡢཷ⌮ࢆಖ␃ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪஦๓ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧௜ࡅᮏே࠶࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋฟ㢪㈨᱁ࡢㄆᐃࢆཷࡅࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ᡤᐃࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢࠕ᣺㎸౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧࣭᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧᳨࣭ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧㺁࡟ᚲせ஦㡯ࢆグධࡋ㸪ษࡾ㞳ࡉࡎ࡟᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㸦ࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜ཬࡧ㒑౽ᒁࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟ᣢཧࡋ㸪❆ཱྀ࡛ᡤᐃࡢ᳨ᐃᩱࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ᚲࡎྲྀᢅ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵཰⣡༳ḍ࡟ᢲ༳ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㹿 ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ㸦ᚲ╔㸧࡟ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㹙ᑂᰝ࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮➼㹛ᑂᰝ᭩㢮➼᦬        せ ༞ᴗド᫂᭩࣭ฟ㌟኱Ꮫ㛗ཪࡣᏛ㒊㛗ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩

࣭ฟ㌟኱Ꮫ㛗ཪࡣᏛ㒊㛗ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ධᏛヨ㦂ฟ㢪㈨᱁
࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ㄆᐃᑂᰝㄪ᭩ ◊✲ᴗ⦼᭩
࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟㸪ⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ㸪Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇㸪Ꮫ⾡ሗ࿌ཬࡧ
≉チ➼ࢆグ㍕ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᴗ⦼ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ᭩➼ࡢ෗ࡋࢆῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟㸪኱Ꮫ༞ᴗᚋࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸪◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ◊✲➼ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

 ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄࣭ᑒ⟄㸦㛗ᙧ  ྕ㸧࡟ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆ᫂グࡋ㸪㒑౽ษᡭ㸦ᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ㏻▱⏝㸧  ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
− 33 −ู⣬ 
ࠕᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜
ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟  ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏ◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ධᏛᕼᮃ⪅ಶேࡢ⬟ຊ➼ࡢಶูᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆㄆᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸯 ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝᑐ㇟⪅ಶูࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㸪㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸪ᑓಟᏛᰯ㸪ྛ✀Ꮫᰯࡢ༞ᴗ⪅ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ
ᅜෆእࡢᩍ⫱᪋タࡢಟ஢⪅➼࡛㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟  ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㸰 ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ᪉ἲ➼ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ୖグᏛᰯ➼࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜ㸪༞ᴗ㸦ಟ஢㸧ᚋࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸪◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢ
ᐇົ࣭◊✲ෆᐜ୪ࡧ࡟ⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ㸪Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇㸪Ꮫ⾡ሗ࿌ཬࡧ≉チ➼ࢆᑂᰝࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡛ࠕಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅ࠖ࡟ᮏ◊✲⛉࡬ࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆㄆ
ࡵ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆཷ⌮ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࠕ 㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࠖࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮࡟ࡣ㸪ḟ⾲ࡢᑂᰝ᭩㢮ࢆྵࡳࡲࡍࠋ㸱 ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ㏻▱ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧௜ࡅ࡛ᮏே࠶࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋฟ㢪㈨᱁ࡢㄆᐃࢆཷࡅࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ᡤᐃࡢᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢࠕ᣺㎸౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧࣭᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩ ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧᳨࣭ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ࡟ᚲせ஦㡯ࢆグධࡋ㸪ษࡾ㞳ࡉࡎ࡟᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵㸦ࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜ཬࡧ㒑౽ᒁࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧࡟ᣢཧࡋ㸪❆ཱྀ࡛ᡤᐃࡢ᳨ᐃᩱࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ᚲࡎྲྀᢅ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵཰⣡༳ḍ࡟ᢲ༳ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ ᚲ╔㸧࡟ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧 ධᏛ㢪᭩࣭ཷ㦂⚊࣭෗┿⚊ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸲 ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝᡭ⥆➼ฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ḟ⾲ࡢࠕᑂᰝ᭩㢮➼ࠖ࡜ࠕ ฟ㢪ᡭ⥆ࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡢࠕฟ㢪᭩㢮➼㸦մࡢ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࠖࢆ୍ᣓࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛࡟㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉Ꮫົಀ࡟ᣢ
ཧཪࡣ㒑㏦㸦ᚲ╔㸧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᥦฟࡍࡿド᫂᭩➼ࡢ㛵ಀ᭩㢮㸦ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ㸧ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎ᪥ᮏㄒࡢヂᩥࢆῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸧࡞࠾㸪ᑂᰝ᭩㢮➼ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ๓࡟ᚲࡎᚿᮃࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ศ㔝ࡢᢸᙜᩍဨཪࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵ࡢᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸ࠋࠝᑂᰝ࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮➼ࠞᑂᰝ᭩㢮➼᦬       せ ༞ᴗ㸦ಟ஢㸧ド᫂᭩

࣭ฟ㌟Ꮫᰯ㛗ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫཪࡣ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢᑓᨷ⛉➼ࡢಟ஢⪅ࡣ㸪▷ᮇ኱Ꮫཪࡣ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢ༞ᴗド᫂᭩࡜ᑓᨷ⛉➼ࡢಟ஢ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩

࣭ฟ㌟Ꮫᰯ㛗ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫཪࡣ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢᑓᨷ⛉➼ࡢಟ஢⪅ࡣ㸪▷ᮇ኱Ꮫཪࡣ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩࡜ᑓᨷ⛉➼ࡢᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ධᏛヨ㦂ฟ㢪㈨᱁
ㄆᐃᑂᰝㄪ᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ◊✲ᴗ⦼᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟㸪ⴭ᭩㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ㸪Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇㸪Ꮫ⾡ሗ࿌ཬࡧ≉チ➼ࢆグ㍕ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᴗ⦼ࢆ⾲ࡍᩥ᭩➼ࡢ෗ࡋࢆῧ௜ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ◊✲⤒㐣ሗ࿌᭩࣭ᮏせ㡯࡟ῧ௜ࡢᡤᐃ⏝⣬࡟㸪Ꮫᰯ➼༞ᴗ㸦ಟ஢㸧ᚋࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸪◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧ௻ᴗ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ◊✲➼㸦▷ᮇ኱Ꮫཪࡣ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢᑓᨷ⛉➼ࡢಟ஢⪅ࡣ㸪ᑓᨷ⛉➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲≧ἣ➼ࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
 ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄㸦ᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ㏻▱⏝㸧࣭ᑒ⟄㸦㛗ᙧ  ྕ㸧࡟ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢఫᡤ㸪Ặྡཬࡧ㒑౽␒ྕࢆ᫂グࡋ㸪㒑౽ษᡭ ෇ศࢆ㈞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

− 34 −

Appendix 1  Regarding application eligibility for “those who have graduated from university and have been engaged inresearch for a minimum of two years at a university, a suitable research institute or other such institutions, andwho, on the basis of the outcome (performance) of that research, are approved by the Graduate School of Scienceand Technology as having academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s degree” and “those
who, after completing 16 years study of school education in a country other than Japan, or after completing 16
years educational curriculum of a country other than Japan by following a distance learning program provided
by a school of that country, have been engaged in research at a university, a suitable research institute or othersuch institutions for a minimum of 2 years and who, on the basis of the outcome (performance) of that research,
are approved by the Graduate School as having academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a
Master’s degree.
‫ۑ‬The Graduate School will confirm the eligibility for application by screening applicants who fulfill the following conditionsin (1) and (2).
(1) Those who have graduated from a Japanese university or have completed 16 years study of school education in acountry other than Japan, and have more than 2 years of experience engaged in research at an educational institution, asuitable research institution or a corporation (for entrance examination for working students, more than 4 years,
including the “period of 2 years or more engaged in research” stipulated in “2. Eligibility for Application (6), (7)” on
page 15).
(2) Those who, concerning publications, academic theses, academic papers, academic lectures, academic reports andpatents, are considered to have research achievements that are equal to or superior than in value to a Master’s thesis.
‫ۑ‬An eligibility screening will be conducted. Therefore, those wishing to apply should submit the following documents withthe “Application Documents” (excluding the Examination Fee Payment Certificate in մ ) detailed in “4. Application
Procedure” by mail or in person to the Academic Affairs Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata
University.
The deadline is 㻹㼛㼚㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣.
(A Japanese translation must be appended for any documents, including certificates, which are in a foreign
language other than English).
The “application forms” mentioned in “5. Method of Selection” includes the screening documents in the following table.
For those applying with the above application eligibility, the Graduate School will defer accepting application documents
until the eligibility screening process is completed.
 Results of the eligibility screening will be sent to the applicant on 㻲㼞㼕㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻝㻠㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣. Those who have received the confirmation of eligibility should, within the specified period, complete the required items in
the attached “Request for Payment by Bank Deposit Transfer (Entrance Examination Fee for Doctoral Program at Graduate
School of Science and Technology, Niigata University)” (ࠕ᣺᭰౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂), “Transfer Payment and Transfer Fee Receipt (retained by the applicant)”ࠕ
( ᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧ࠖ)᳨ᐃᩱ㸧ࠖ
and “Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University)” (ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ) ,take them to a financial institution (excluding Yuucho Bank and Post Offices) and pay the examination fee at the counter.
Make sure that the Payment Certificate has an official stamp of the financial institution handling the payment. After thepayment, submit the Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University) within the application
period.
[Documents Required for Screening]
Screening Document(1) Certificate of Graduation(2) Academic Transcript(3) Eligibility Screening
Application Form for
Entrance Examination

Instructions
࣭Submit a certificate issued by the President of your university or the Dean of thefaculty.
࣭Submit an official transcript issued by the President of your university or the
Dean of the faculty.
࣭Fill in the designated form attached with this application guidebook.

− 35 −

࣭Fill in the attached form and submit with copies of the applicant’s achievement
details such as publications, academic theses, academic papers, academic
lectures, academic reports, patents, etc.
(5) Research Progress Report ࣭Use the attached form to provide details of research and study at educational
institutions, research institutions and corporations, after graduating fromuniversity.
(6) Return Envelope࣭Clearly mark a long envelope with the name, address and postal code of theapplicant and affix postage stamps to the value of 372 yen.
For announcing result of
the eligibility screening)(4) Research Achievement
Report− 36 −

Appendix 2
Regarding application eligibility for “those who, following the individual screening of their eligibility for
application, are approved as having academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s degree ora professional degree and who will be 24 years old by September 30, 2017”.
The Graduate School will confirm the eligibility for application through individual screening including the ability of eachapplicant 
1. Applicants Subject to Screening for Eligibility
 Applicants subject to screening for eligibility are those who have completed education at junior colleges, technical colleges,
vocational colleges, and other kinds of schools, and those who have completed education at other educational institutions inJapan or a country other than Japan, and who will be 24 years old by September 30, 2017.
2. Screening Method for Eligibility
 The eligibility screening will look into the followings: details of studies at above-mentioned schools, details of practicalwork experience and research details at educational institutions, research institutions, or corporations following graduation,
including publications, academic theses, academic papers, academic lectures, academic reports and patents, etc.  The eligibility screening will be conducted to confirm the eligibility to apply for the Graduate School as “those approved tohave academic ability equivalent to or greater than those with a Master’s degree”, and then, application documents will be
accepted.
3. Announcement of Results for Eligibility Screening
Results of the eligibility screening will be sent to the applicant on 㻲㼞㼕㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻝㻠㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣㻚 Those who have received the confirmation of eligibility should, within the specified period, complete the required items in
the attached “Request for Payment by Bank Deposit Transfer (Entrance Examination Fee for Doctoral Program at theGraduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University)” (ࠕ᣺᭰౫㢗᭩㸦᪂₲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
), “Transfer Payment and Transfer Fee Receipt (retained by the applicant)”ࠕ
( ᣺㎸㔠ཬࡧᡭᩘᩱ㡿཰᭩㸦ᚿ⛬ධᏛヨ㦂᳨ᐃᩱ㸧ࠖࠖ) and “Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University)” (ࠕ᳨ᐃᩱ⣡௜ド᫂᭩㸦᪂₲㢪⪅ಖᏑ㸧኱Ꮫᥦฟ⏝㸧ࠖ) , take them to a financial institution (excluding Yuucho Bank and Post Offices) and pay the examination fee
at the counter. Make sure that the Payment Certificate has an official stamp of the financial institution handling the payment.
After the payment, submit the Examination Fee Payment Certificate (for submission to Niigata University) within theapplication period.
4. Procedure for Eligibility Screening 
Those who wish to apply for the eligibility screening should submit the following documents with the “Application
Documents” (excluding the Examination Fee Payment Certificate in մ ) detailed in “4. Application Procedure” by mailor in person to the Academic Affairs Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University by 㻹㼛㼚㼐㼍㼥㻘㻌㻶㼡㼘㼥㻌㻟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣.
(A Japanese translation must be appended for any documents, including certificates, which are in a foreign
language other than English).
Before applying, applicants are required to contact a chair of the course to which they aim to be admitted or a contact
member of the teaching staff.
[Documents Required for Screening]
Screening Document(1) Certificate(s) of
Graduation(or Completion)

Instructions
࣭Submit a certificate issued by the President of your university.
࣭Applicants who have completed an advanced course program at a junior college
or KOSEN college of technology must submit certificates of graduation andcompletion of the advanced course programs of the junior college or KOSEN
college of technology.

− 37 −

(2) Academic Transcript(s)(3) Eligibility Screening
Application Form for
Entrance Examination(4) Research Achievement
Report࣭Submit an official transcript issued by the President of your university.
࣭Applicants who have completed an advanced course program at a junior college
or KOSEN college of technology must submit academic transcripts from thecollege and the transcripts of the advanced course programs of the juniorcollege or KOSEN college of technology.

࣭Fill in the designated form attached in this application guidebook.

࣭Fill in the attached form and submit with copies of the applicant’s achievement
details, such as publications, academic theses, academic papers, academic
lectures, academic reports, patents, etc.
(5) Research Progress Report ࣭Use the attached form to provide details of research and study at educational
institutions, research institutions and corporations, after graduating from (orcompleting) school including research carried out while in advanced course
programs if completed such programs at junior colleges or KOSEN colleges oftechnology.
(6) Return Envelope࣭Clearly mark a long envelope with the name, address and postal code of theapplicant and affix postage stamps to the value of 372 yen.
For announcing result of
the eligibility screening)− 38 −

༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ ࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦㐃⤡ඛ㸧୍ぴ⾲

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୍㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻝 㻝 㻤㻌ᶵ ⬟ ᮦ ᩱ ⛉ Ꮫ

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ᙪ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻣 㻜 㻜 㻡㻌

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ே㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻣 㻡 㻟㻌≀ᩘ ⌮ ≀ ㉁ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ㟁 Ẽ ᝟ ሗ ᕤ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ⎔ ቃ ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ

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ᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ

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㐃 ⤡ ඛ 㟁 ヰ ␒ ྕ㻌㟁 Ẽ 㟁 Ꮚ ᕤ Ꮫబ 䚻 ᮌ 㻌ே 㛫 ᨭ ᥼ ⛉ Ꮫᯘ㻌ᇶ ♏ ⏕ ࿨ ⛉ Ꮫ㓇஭ᛂ⏝⏕࿨࣭㣗ရ⛉Ꮫఀ ⸨ 㻌⏕ ≀ ㈨ ※ ⛉ Ꮫᒸᓮ⮬ ↛ ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ⛉ Ꮫ

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ᙪ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻢 㻞 㻡㻌♫ ఍ ᇶ ┙ ࣭ ᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ

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

− 39 −ᓥ㔜 ಙ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻣 㻟 㻣㻌㇏㻌㐩ᙪ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻣 㻟 㻟 㻥㻌ஓ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻣 㻤 㻤 㻜㻌⣖ ⨾ Ꮚ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻣 㻡 㻞 㻞㻌㻌᱇㻌‶㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻟 㻢 㻤㻌⠜㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻟 㻣 㻢㻌㻌㻌୍㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻢 㻢 㻝 㻡㻌ඞஂ㻌 㻔 㻜 㻞 㻡 㻕 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻙 㻣 㻜 㻡 㻢㻌Doctoral Program

List of Persons in Charge of Courses

Major

Fundamental
Sciences

Advanced Materials
Science andTechnology

Electrical andInformation
Engineering

Life and Food
Sciences

Environmental
Science andTechnology

CourseName of the chair

Contact Tel.

Physics

KOIKE Yuji

(025)262-6153

Chemistry

IKOMA Tadaaki(025)262-7390

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WATANABE Keiichi(025)262-6118

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TAKIMOTO Tetsuya(025)262-7744

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HIRAMOTO Kazuhiko(025)262-7005

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AOTO Takahito(025)262-6753

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SASAKI Shigenobu(025)262-6737

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OKAZAKI Keiichi(025)262-6615

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SAKAIZUMI Mitsuru(025)262-6368

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KAMITANI Tomohiko(025)262-6625

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NISHIMURA Shinya(025)262-7217

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MATSUOKA Atsushi(025)262-6376

Natural Disaster andEnvironmental Science

KAWASHIMA Katsuhisa(025)262-7056− 40 −ϭ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢᴫせ㸦༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧Ⅵ㸦㸯㸧ᑓᨷ࣭ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᴫせ࠙㸯㸬ᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࠚ
๓ᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⮬↛ᵓ㐀ࡢἲ๎ࡢ᥈ồࡸ㸪ㅦࡢゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≀㉁཯ᛂࡢᶵᵓゎ᫂࡜᪂⣲ᮦࡢ᥈ồ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ྛ✀⌧㇟ࡢᩘᏛୖࡢㅖㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⮬ࡽ⬟ືⓗ࡟ᑐฎ࡛ࡁࡿᖜᗈ࠸ぢ㆑࡜⊂๰ᛶ࡟ᐩࢇࡔ◊✲⬟ຊࢆᣢࡗࡓேᮦ
⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣮ࢫྡࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᴫ せ㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱ᆺ⿦⨨㸦࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ᾮ໬ᶵ㸪ᙉ☢ሙⓎ⏕⿦⨨㸪X ⥺ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ⿦⨨㸪NMR ⿦⨨㸪୪ィ⟬⏝ PC ࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡞࡝㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ᚑ᮶ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ㸦≀ᛶ≀⌮Ꮫ㸧ࢆ㉺࠼࡚㔞Ꮚ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⢏Ꮚ࣭Ᏹᐂ≀⌮Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪Ᏹᐂ࡟᪊ࡅࡿ⮬↛⌧㇟ࡢἲ๎㸪≀⌮Ꮫ ≀㉁ࡢᇶᮏᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⣲⢏Ꮚ㸪ཎᏊ᰾ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㝵ᒙࡢ≀㉁ࡢᛶ㉁࡜
ࡑࢀࢆⓎ⌧ࡍࡿ࣑ࢡࣟ࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ㸪ᇶᮏ⢏Ꮚ㛫ࡢຊ࡜ࡑࡢᇶᮏ㔞Ꮚἲ๎࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚᥈ồࡋࡲࡍࠋ㔜⢏Ꮚ≀㉁⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜࢖࢜ࣥຍ㏿ჾࢆ⏝࠸࡚Ⰽࠎ࡞㔜⢏Ꮚࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ≀㉁⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋཎᏊ᰾࠿ࡽ↓ᶵ≀㉁㸪᭷ᶵ≀㉁㸪⏕య㧗ศᏊ࡟࠾ࡼࡪᵝࠎ࡞≀㉁ࡢ໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁㸪ᵓ㐀ࡸ཯ᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᐇ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽゎ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㔜ඖ⣲ࡢ᰾ⓗ࣭໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁ࡢゎ᫂㸪࢖࣭࢜ࣥศᏊࡢග཯ᛂ⣲㐣⛬ࡢゎ໬Ꮫ᫂࡜཯ᛂไᚚ㸪≀㉁ࡢᅛయ࣭ᾮయ≧ែ㸪┦㌿⛣⌧㇟࡟క࠺ᵓ㐀࡜ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫ
ࡢゎ᫂㸪☢ᛶศᏊࡢ᪂ᶵ⬟㛤Ⓨ㸪ᚤ㔞㔠ᒓ࢖࢜ࣥࡢ⁐ᾮෆ཯ᛂ࡜ᵓ㐀࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃศ㞳࣭⃰⦰ᐃ㔞ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀ࡢᵓ㐀࡜཯ᛂᶵᵓ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪂ྜᡂἲ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᶵ⬟≀㉁๰〇㸪ࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⏕య㧗ศᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ࡜⏕య⤌⧊ࡢ㧗ḟᶵ⬟ゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪⛛ᗎ❧࡚ࡓㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉࡜ၥ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋࡓேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ㸪ᩘᏛ㸪᝟ሗᏛࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜ᛂ⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟㸪ࣂࢼࢵࣁ✵㛫ཬࡧ㛵ᩘ✵㛫ࡢᵓ㐀࡜ࡑࡢୖࡢస⏝⣲㸪ࣂࢼࢵࣁ⎔ୖࡢಖᏑၥ㢟㸪

ᩘ

⌮

⛉

Ꮫ 㠀⥺ᙧゎᯒᏛ㸪ฝゎᯒᏛ㸪೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧㄽ㸪ྍ᥮⎔ㄽ㸪௦ᩘᗄఱᏛ㸪ᩘㄽ㸪ᚤศᗄఱᏛ㸪ࢢࣛࣇ⌮ㄽ㸪᫬⣔ิゎᯒࡸᩘ⌮ࣇ࢓࢖ࢼࣥࢫ࡞࡝ࡢᩘ⌮⤫ィᏛࡢ⌮ㄽ㸪ᩘ⌮ィ⏬ࡸ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢬ࣭ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ࡞࡝ࡢ᭱㐺໬⌮ㄽ㸪ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧࡢᩘ್ィ⟬࡜ㄗᕪゎᯒ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ− 41 −

࠙㸰㸬ᮦᩱ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷࠚ
ᮏᑓᨷࡣ㸪ᮦᩱ⣔㸪໬Ꮫ⣔㸪ᶵᲔ⣔ࡢᩍဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪ཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࡢᵓ㐀ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ㠉᪂ⓗᮦᩱࡢ๰〇㸪⏺㠃ไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ␗✀ᮦᩱࡢ」ྜ໬㸪㧗ᶵ⬟ᛶᮦᩱࡢ໬Ꮫⓗ㛤Ⓨ࡜⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪๓ᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪▱ⓗᮦᩱࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲࠿ࡽᐇ〇ရ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝㛤Ⓨࡸᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ᙧᡂ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᗫᲠ࣭෌㈨※໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿᮦᩱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓၥ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ࢥ࣮ࢫྡ

ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᴫ せḟୡ௦ᶵ⬟ᛶᮦᩱࡢඛ㐍ⓗ๰〇࡟ྥࡅࡓ≀ᛶ᥈⣴࣭ゎ᫂㸪ᮦᩱタィ࣭㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㉸ఏᑟᮦᩱ㸪☢ᛶᮦᩱ㸪ග㟁࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ᥮༙ᑟయᮦᩱ㸪㔠ᒓ㸫Ỉ⣲⣔ᮦᩱ㸪ప࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᅇ཰ᮦᩱ㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ኚ

ᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ ᥮ᮦᩱ㸪᭷ᶵ࣭↓ᶵᮦᩱ㸪ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᮦᩱ㸪ศ㞳ᮦᩱ㸪⏕యᶍೌᮦᩱ㸪⏕యゐ፹ᮦᩱ㸪෌⏕་⒪ᮦᩱ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿከᵝ࡞ᶵ⬟ᛶࢼࣀᮦᩱࢆ୺࡞◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ཎᏊ㺃ศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ≀ᛶ᥈⣴࣭ゎ᫂㸪ᮦᩱタィ࣭㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ᢏ⾡ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡛ඛᑟⓗ࡟♫఍㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⥲ྜⓗᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸰㸯ୡ⣖࡟ධࡾᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㧗௜ຍ౯್໬㸪㉸ᶵ⬟௜୚໬㸪ࢼࣀࣞ࣋ࣝ໬࡟ࡼࡿ᪂つᶵ⬟࡞࡝ࡢせ⣲ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡓ␎
ⓗඛ➃ᮦᩱ࡟ᚲせ࡞⣲ᮦࡢ๰〇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ௨ୗࡢほⅬࡼࡾ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋศᏊ࣭ཎᏊࡢ࣑ࢡࣟ࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽ᭱ඛ➃ᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁ࡢ๰〇࡜᭱ඛ➃ࡢࢼ⣲ᮦ⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ ࣀࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ⓗほⅬ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⣲ᮦᶵ⬟ࡢ๰〇࡜᭱㐺໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲㸪ኳ↛⣲ᮦ࠿ࡽࡢ᪂つᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢホ౯᪉ἲㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ே㛫⏕ά࡟ᐦ᥋࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ⣲ᮦ࠾ࡼࡧᮦᩱࡢ⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺຠ⋡ⓗ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜⎔ቃಖ඲ᢏ⾡ࡢᵓ⠏࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௨ୖࡢᩍ⫱◊✲άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢ᭷⬟࡞◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࢼࣀ࠿ࡽ࣐ࢡࣟࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ㸪ᶵᲔ㸪⿦⨨㸪ᮦᩱ㸪ᵓ㐀≀➼ࡢ⤫ྜ⛉Ꮫࢆ㔜どࡋࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᶵᲔ⿦⨨ࡢ㉸ᶵ⬟໬࡜ᴟᑠ໬ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ᴟᑠ໬ࢆ㏣ồࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓప㈇Ⲵᆺࡢ〇㐀ᢏ⾡

ᶵ

Ე

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Ꮫ

ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡾ㸪᪂ࡋࡃ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᶵჾࡸ⿦⨨ࡢᏳᐃᛶ࡜Ᏻ඲ᛶホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪Ꮫ㝿㡿ᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢼࣀࢸࢡࢆ་⒪ศ㔝࡟ᛂ⏝ࡋࡓࡾ㸪⏕యᶵᲔᕤᏛ࡟
ᇶ࡙ࡃࢼࣀ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢫࣥࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤫ྜ⛉ᏛࡢどⅬ࡟❧⬮ࡋ㸪♫఍ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡿḟୡ௦୰᰾ᢏ⾡ࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ− 42 −

࠙㸱㸬㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷࠚ
㸰㸯ୡ⣖ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ୰ᚰࢆᢸ࠺㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸪」㞧ከᵝ࡞஦㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ゎ᫂ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪」ྜ⣔ࡢ⌧㇟ࡢゎᯒ⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼㸪㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡍࡿᢏ⾡㸪ᶵ⬟㸪㒊ရ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡞࡝ࢆே㛫♫఍࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡟タィ㸪㐠⏝㸪ᒎ㛤ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ᛶ࡜
ᖜᗈ࠸どⅬࢆࡶࡘ◊✲⪅࣭ᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗேࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣮ࢫྡࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᴫ せᮏࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪㧗ᗘ᝟ሗ໬♫఍ࡢⓎᒎࢆᨭ࠼ࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞▱⬟᝟ሗ㸪᝟ሗ㏻ಙ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ᝟ሗᩘ⌮ศ㔝ࡢᩍ⫱࡜◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ▱⬟᝟ሗศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣓ࢹ࢕࢔᝟ሗࡢศᯒ࡜⏕ᡂ㸪ே㛫࡜ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ㛫ࡢ෇⁥࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮ᢏ⾡㸪ேᕤ▱

᝟

ሗ

ᕤ

Ꮫ

⬟㸪✵㛫᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪ᩘ⌮ⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿศᯒ࡜ᵓᡂᡭἲࡢ☜❧࡞࡝ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᝟ሗ㏻ಙศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⛣ື㏻ಙ㸪࢔ࢻ࣍ࢵࢡࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸪Ἴື᝟ሗᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ᢏ⾡ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᝟ሗ
ᩘ⌮ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ゎᯒᏛ㸪௦ᩘ࡞࡝ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ୡ⏺࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿᢏ⾡⪅࣭◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㟁ຊ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ㸪᝟ሗ㏻ಙࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡞࡝㸪♫
఍ࡢⓎᒎࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛࡢศ㔝㸪࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽࡢᏛ㝿ⓗศ㔝ࡸ᪂ศ㔝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟㸪㟁ຊ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵჾ㸪ࣉࣛࢬ࣐⌮ᕤᏛ㸪㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ ㉸ఏᑟ㟁ຊࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪㉸ఏᑟᛂ⏝ᕤᏛ㸪ⷧ⭷ᕤᏛ㸪᭷ᶵ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ㸪ࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ㸪ศᏊ࣭ග㟁Ꮚࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ㸪ࢼࣀࣇ࢛ࢺࢽࢡࢫ㸪㔞Ꮚ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ㸪ගᛂ⏝ィ㸪ග⏬ീฎ⌮㸪㏻ಙࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪ಙྕฎ⌮ᕤᏛ㸪⏬ീᕤᏛ㸪ᫎീ᝟ሗฎ⌮࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟
ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿ㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚᢏ⾡⪅ࡸ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕యィ࣭ไᚚ㸪⏕య⏕⌮ᕤᏛ㸪⏕యಙྕฎ⌮࣭ゎ㔘㸪⏕య᝟ሗࡢྍど໬㸪ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫ㸪་⏝ᶵჾ㸪ࣂ࢖࣓࢜࢝ࢽࢡࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⏕య་ᕤᏛ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪࣓࢝ࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫ࡞࡝ࡢࢹࣂ࢖ࢫᢏ⾡ࡸィே㛫ᨭ᥼⛉Ꮫ ไᚚᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ேࡢᶵ

⬟ࢆᨭ᥼࣭ᣑᙇࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪㧗ᗘ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⮬❧⏕άᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ᶵჾᕤᏛ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪㧗㱋⪅࣭㞀ᐖ⪅࡞࡝ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡸேࠎࡢ೺ᗣࡢ⥔ᣢቑ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⏕ά࣭♫఍⎔ቃࡢศᯒ࡜᭱㐺ไᚚ㸪ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⛉Ꮫ㸪࢙࢘ࣝࢿࢫㄽ㸪ே㛫ᕤᏛ㸪ࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸪ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⏕άᨭ᥼⛉Ꮫࡢྛศ㔝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ− 43 −

࠙㸲㸬⏕࿨࣭㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࠚ
⏕࿨ࡢᇶᮏཎ⌮ࡢゎ᫂ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ศᏊ࠿ࡽಶయࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂࡜ࡑࡢᖜᗈ࠸ᛂ⏝㠃࡬ࡢά⏝ࡸᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢኚືࡸ㣗ᩱ࡞࡝㸪῝้໬ࡍࡿ♫఍ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢ᰿※ⓗ⌮ゎ㸪᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ⏘ᴗࡸ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿ࡟ඛ㥑ⓗ࠿ࡘከ㠃ⓗ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏕࿨ࡢ୙ᛮ㆟㸪⎔ቃ࡜ㄪ࿴ࡋࡓᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⏕≀⏕⏘࡟ᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᖜᗈࡃཷࡅධࢀࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣮ࢫྡࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᴫ せࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ♧ࡍከᙬ࡞⏕࿨άືࢆ㸪ศᏊ࠿ࡽಶయࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ྛ✀ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⏕໬Ꮫ㸪ศᏊ㑇ఏᏛ㸪ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ㸪⣽⬊Ꮫ㸪Ⓨ⏕Ꮫ㸪⏕⌮Ꮫ㸪ච␿⏕≀Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡀࡇࢀ࡟ヱᙜࡋࡲࡍࠋᇶ ♏ ⏕ ࿨ ⛉ Ꮫ  ࡇࢀࡽࡢྛศ㔝ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ྜࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ඛ➃ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡࡞࡝ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚㸪ᇶ♏࠿ࡽඛ➃ⓗෆᐜࡲ࡛ࢆྵࡴᖜᗈ࠸ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ㸪༢࡟ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢཷࡅ㌟ⓗ࡞ጼໃ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⮬ࡽࡀၥ㢟Ⅼࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋ࡚Ꮫ
ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࡀᮃࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪᭱᪂ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࣭ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࢆ㥑౑ࡋࡓ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢゎᯒࡸ㎰ᯘ␆⏘≀ࡢ⏕⏘࣭ຍᕤ࣭฼⏝࡞࡝ࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ᦠࢃࡿඃࢀࡓ
ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢤࣀ࣒ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ᳜≀࠾ࡼࡧᚤ⏕≀ᶵ⬟ࡢᨵⰋ㸪㧗ᗘ໬ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᳜≀࠾ࡼࡧᚤ⏕≀ࢤࣀ࣒ࡢᶵ⬟࡜ࡑࡢไᚚ㸪ᛂ ⏝ ⏕ ࿨ 㺃
㣗

ရ

⛉

Ꮫ

᳜≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㣴ศ྾཰࡜௦ㅰㄪ⠇㸪࢜ࣝ࢞ࢿࣛᙧᡂไᚚ㸪ᚤ⏕≀ࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁㸪㓝⣲ᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ᏻ඲࡛௜ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸㣗ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭〇㐀࣭౪⤥㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㎰ᯘᴗ⏕⏘㸪ᆅ⌫⎔ቃࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭ಟ᚟ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㣗ရ࠾ࡼࡧ᭷⏝ᡂศࡢ⏕⌮࣭ᰤ㣴ᶵ⬟㸪㣗ရ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡑࡢ㧗ᗘ฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪ື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮࢜ࢺࣇ࢓ࢪ࣮ไᚚࠊᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᭷⏝ᶵ⬟㸪ᅵተ㸫ᚤ⏕≀㸫᳜≀㛫┦஫స⏝㸪ᮌ㉁ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭᭷ຠ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ➃ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᇶ♏㎰Ꮫ㸪ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ㸪ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮࡞࡝ࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ◊✲ࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚㸪㎰ᴗࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ᳜≀㸪ື≀㈨※ࡢ⏕⏘ᶵᵓࢆศᏊ㸪ಶయ㸪⏕ែ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ㸪ື᳜≀ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪」ྜⓗ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ⥔ᣢ㸪㎰⏕ ≀ ㈨ ※ ⛉ Ꮫ  ᒣᮧ㛤Ⓨ㸪ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㎰ᴗࡢⓎ㐩㸪㎰ᯘ⏘≀ὶ㏻࡞࡝㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢ᣺⯆࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟ᚲせ࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᆅᇦ♫఍࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸ㸪࢔ࢪ࢔㎰ᯘᴗၥ㢟࡞࡝ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᩍ⫱◊✲┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ㸪㣗ᩱ࣭㈨※⟶⌮Ꮫศ㔝㸪㈨※᳜≀⏕⏘Ꮫศ㔝㸪㈨※ື≀⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ㸱ศ㔝ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

− 44 −

࠙㸳㸬⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࠚᆅ⌫つᶍ࠿ࡽᮾ໭࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ୍ゅ࡛᪥ᮏᾏ࡟㠃ࡋ࡚ከ㞷ᬮࡢᆅ㸪᪂₲኱Ꮫࡢ࠶ࡿ᪂₲ࡲ࡛ࢆᖜᗈ

ࡃᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ᥈ồࡋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ど㔝࡛ᆅᅪ࣭Ỉᅪ࣭⏕≀ᅪ࡜ே㛫♫఍࡜ࡢ┦஫㛵ಀࢆ⌮ゎࡋ㸪⮬↛⎔ቃ࠿ࡽ㒔ᕷ࣭㎰ᒣᮧ⎔ቃࢆ๰ࡾฟࡏࡿ⊂๰ᛶ࡟ᐩࢇࡔேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂ࡜㸪ඛ➃ⓗ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ㸦LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\㸧࡛㉸ᇦⓗ㸦PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\㸧࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣮ࢫྡࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ࡢ ᴫ せᆅ⌫ࡢẼᅪ࣭Ỉᅪ࣭ᆅᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀㉁࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᚠ⎔࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡸ⏕≀ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢ⥔ᣢᶵᵓ➼ࢆ㸪≀⌮Ꮫ࣭ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ࣭໬Ꮫ࣭⏕≀Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏⌮ᏛⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽゎ᫂ࡋ㸪⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅖၥ㢟ࢆ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࡟⮬ ↛ ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢᢕᥱࡸ኱Ẽᾏὒ⌧㇟ࡢゎᯒ㸪ởᰁ≀㉁ࡢ㉳※ࡢゎ᫂ࠊᶵ⬟ᛶ⣲ᮦࡸ᪂࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ࡢᆅ⌫ୖ࡛ࡢ≀㉁࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣒ ⛉ Ꮫ
ᚠ⎔ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᛂ⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱◊✲࡜㸪ᆅ㉁ࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬ࡸᆅ㉁⅏ᐖㅖ⌧㇟ࡢཎᅉゎ᫂㸪࠾ࡼࡧᆅ⌫ୖࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢ⥔ᣢᶵᵓ࡜⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵᵓ࡞࡝ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ὶᇦࢆேࡢ⏕άࡸ㈨※ᚠ⎔ࡢ୍༢఩࡜⪃࠼㸪ே㛫ࡢ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ᳃ᯘ࡜㸪ே㛫ࡀാࡁ࠿ࡅ㣗ᩱࢆᚓࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㎰ᆅ࣭㎰ᴗࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ㸪᳃ᯘ⛉Ꮫ࣭㎰ᴗᕤᏛࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚㸪ே࡜⮬↛ࡢඹ⏕ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡢ⵳✚࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶᕼ࡞ከ㞷ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⊂≉ࡢỈᚠ⎔ᙧែ࡜ື᳜≀ࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃὶᇦ⎔ቃᏛ ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ᪂₲ࡢᆅ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᙉࡃཷࡅࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿỈ࣭≀㉁ᚠ⎔㸪㎰ᯘ⎔ቃ㸪㎰ᴗ⏕⏘άື࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ែ⣔ࡢኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔⏕≀Ꮫ㸪᳃ᯘ㈨※ಖ඲࣭฼⏝Ꮫ㸪ᆅᇦ⟶⌮ᕤᏛ㸪㎰ᴗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ㸪㎰ᴗ⎔ቃ᝟ሗᏛ㸪Ỉᚠ⎔ኚືᏛ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ែ⣔ኚືᏛࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㒔ᕷ࡜ே㛫࠾ࡼࡧ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ඹ⏕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⤫ྜⓗᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿᕤᏛⓗᢏἲ㸪ᘓ⠏Ꮫ࣭㒔ᕷᕤᏛ࣭ᅵᮌᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ྛ✀⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽ㒔ᕷ࣭ᘓ⠏࠾ࡼࡧே㛫ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ♫ ఍ ᇶ ┙ 㺃 ♫఍ᇶ┙᪋タ࣭ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᵓ⠏ᢏ⾡ࢆጞࡵ㸪ᛌ㐺࡛Ᏻ඲࡞ᒃఫ⎔ቃ࡜⮬↛࡜ࡢඹᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ ⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓఫᏯ࣭ᘓ⠏࣭㒔ᕷ࡞࡝ࡢ✵㛫ࡢᵓᡂ࣭タィィ⏬ᡭἲࡸ㸪Ἑᕝ➼ࡢỈᇦ⎔ቃࡢ≀⌮ⓗᣲື࣭Ỉ㉁ࡢゎᯒ࣭ホ౯ᢏ⾡㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㒔ᕷࡢᬒほᙧᡂ࡜ࡑࡢṔྐⓗኚ㑄࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯࣭ィ⏬࣭ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ㝣ᇦࡸᾏὒᗏࡢሁ✚ᒙ㸪ᒾ▼㸪㖔≀㸪໬▼࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ࣐ࢡࣟⓗ࣭࣑ࢡࣟⓗ≉㉁ࢆ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡭἲ࡛᥈✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋᒾᅪࡸ⏕≀ᅪࡢᛶ㉁࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆ᫬㛫ⓗ࠿ࡘ✵㛫ⓗ࡞ㄆ㆑ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ໟᣓⓗ࡟ゎ㔘ࡋ㸪ㅖ⌧㇟ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍᆅ⌫ࢩࢫᆅ ⌫ ⛉ Ꮫࢸ࣒ࡢ඲ᐜゎ᫂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡍࠋୡ⏺ࡢඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚◊✲άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅㸪ᢏ⾡⪅࠾ࡼࡧᩍ⫱⪅ࢆ㣴ᡂࡋࡲࡍ㹿ᬮከ㞷⎔ቃࢆྵࡳ࠿ࡘᆅẆኚືࡸⅆᒣάືࡀάⓎ࡞᪥ᮏิᓥࡣ㸪ୡ⏺࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⮬↛⅏ᐖከⓎᆅᇦ࡛㸪㏆ᖺࡢ┦ḟ࠸ࡔᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㸪㇦㞵࣭㇦㞷⅏ᐖ㸪ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡞࡝ࡣࡑࡢලయ౛࡛ࡍࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟᪥ᮏᾏἢᓊࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪ேࡢ⏕άᇶ┙࡛࠶ࡿ㒔⅏ ᐖ ⎔ ቃᕷ࠿ࡽ୰ᒣ㛫ᆅ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ㞷ị࣭ᩳ㠃࣭ὥỈ࣭ⅆᒣ࣭ᆅ┙⅏ᐖ࡞࡝࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢ」ྜ࣭⛉Ꮫ㐃ື⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᒚṔゎ᫂㸪Ⓨ⏕ᶵᵓ࣭ண ࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪⎔ቃኚື࣭♫఍ኚ໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺⅏ᐖⓎ⌧ࡢኚᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࢆྵࡴ㸪⥲ྜⓗ㜵࣭ῶ⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ− 45 −

(2) ᡤᒓᩍဨ࣭◊✲ෆᐜ୍ぴ㸦ὀ㸯㸧 ᮏ୍ぴࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥⌧ᅾࡢᮏ◊✲⛉ࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㍕ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㸦ὀ㸰㸧 ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢཷධࢀࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࡢ࡛㸪ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚿᮃࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫᩍဨཪࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ୺௵㸦㐃⤡ඛ㸧࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ὀ㸱㸧 ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ᝟ሗࡣ㸪ࠕhttp://www.gs.niigata-u.ac.jp/~gsweb/mbrlist/index.
htmlࠖࡶཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

− 47 −

䕿䚷ᡤᒓᩍဨ䞉◊✲ෆᐜ୍ぴ䠘ᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚䝁 䞊 䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ᒓ◊

✲

᰿ ᮏ

♸ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔䛾ప

኱ 㔝

⩏ ❶ᩍ

ῦ ㈡

ᓅ ᙪ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ⣲⢏Ꮚ⤫୍ᶍᆺ䛸ึᮇᏱᐂ䛾≀⌮⌧㇟

ᐑ

⏣

➼ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ⣲⢏Ꮚ≀⌮Ꮫ䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲

ᑠ ụ

⿱ྖᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㔞ᏊⰍຊᏛ䜢ᇶ♏䛻䛧䛯䝝䝗䝻䞁≀⌮Ꮫ

ᯇ ᑿ

ṇ அᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ཎᏊ᰾ᵓ㐀䛾⌮ㄽ䠈୙Ᏻᐃ᰾䠈㞟ᅋ㐠ື኱ ཎす㝯 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ୙Ᏻᐃ᰾䛾᰾ᵓ㐀䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲ㅬ ୍ᩍுᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ୍⯡┦ᑐㄽⓗኳయ≀⌮Ꮫ䠈㔜ຊἼኳᩥᏛ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ኳయ䛾ᵓ㐀䠈ᙧᡂ䛚䜘䜃㐍໬䛾◊✲ዟ すᕦ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㔞Ꮚ䝇䝢䞁⣔䛾⌮ㄽ

ᦤ ᚅ

ຊ⏕ᩍ

▼ ᕝ

ᩥ ὒ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㧗ᅽୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛㉸ఏᑟ䛸☢ᛶ䛾◊✲

Ώ ㎶

୍ஓຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ┦ᑐㄽ䚸䛚䜘䜃┦ᑐㄽⓗᏱᐂㄽ

㐟 బ

ὒྑຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ຍ㏿ჾᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛⣲⢏Ꮚ≀⌮Ꮫ䛾◊✲

㉥ ὠ

ග ὒຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔䛾ᴟ㝈≀ᛶᐇ㦂

ᘅ ℩

㞝 ௓ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᕼᅵ㢮໬ྜ≀䛾༢⤖ᬗ⫱ᡂ䛸☢ᛶ䛸㉸ఏᑟỤ ᑼಙ ྖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㧗

Ṋ ᬛ

㯞⪨ຓ

ྜྷ

᳃

᪩ ᆏ

ᐜ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔䛾⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲༤ ❶ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ㉸ᑐ⛠ᛶ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⣲⢏Ꮚ䛾⤫୍ᶍᆺ

ᆤ

ෆ

≀⌮

୰ 㔝

኱

≀⌮Ꮫ

ྡᡤ

᫂ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㔜䛔㟁Ꮚ⣔䛾༢⤖ᬗ⫱ᡂ䛸ᴟ㝈ୗ≀ᛶᐇ㦂㧗ᐦᗘ䛷䛾㔞ᏊⰍຊᏛ䛾◊✲ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ཎᏊ᰾཯ᛂᐇ㦂䜢㏻䛧䛯୙Ᏻᐃ᰾᰾༙ᚄ䞉ᵓ㐀◊✲ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀⌮Ꮫ䛾⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲ᆂ ྖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ຍ㏿ჾᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛⣲⢏Ꮚ≀⌮Ꮫ䛾◊✲ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔㠀ᦤື䛟䜚䛣䜏⩌䛾◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔⯆ ἞ ᩥ Ꮚ ෸ᩍᤵ≀⌮ᩍ⫱◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔
ᓊ ᮏ
ຌ ෸ᩍᤵ
ᘻ䛾ሙ䛾⌮ㄽ䚸㉸ᘻ⌮ㄽ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ᅵ బ ᖾᏊᩍ ᤵ≀⌮ᩍ⫱◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅
ఀ ⸨

ඞ⨾ᩍ

ᤵ

ᱵ ᯘ

Ὀᏹᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ⎔ቃ㐺ྜᛶ཯ᛂሙ䛾᥈⣴䛸䝘䝜จ⦰⣔⛉Ꮫ䛾๰⏕బ ⸨ᩗ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ேᕤ䜻䝺䞊䝖๣䛸✀䚻䛾㔠ᒓ䛾ศ㞳䞉ᐃ㔞ᚋ ⸨┿ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅⏣ ᒣⱥ ἞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 䜹䝹䝪䜰䝙䜸䞁✀䛾㌿఩䛸⬺㞳໬Ꮫ㛗㇂ᕝ ⱥᝋ ᩍᒾᮏཎᏊ᰾ศ⿣ᶵᵓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䚸㉸䜰䜽䝏䝜䜲䝗ඖ⣲䛾໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䛾㟁Ꮚ⛣ື཯ᛂ䛚䜘䜃䝣䝸䞊䝷䝆䜹䝹཯ᛂၨ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 䝖䝫䝻䝆䜹䝹ศᏊ䠄䜹䝔䝘䞁䠈䝻䝍䜻䝃䞁䠅䛾ྜᡂ䛸ᶵ⬟໬

− 48 −

䠘ᩘ⌮≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚䝁 䞊 䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

ᐜ

ྂ ᕝ

࿴ᗈᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ⏕య㧗ḟᶵ⬟ไᚚ䛻䛚䛡䜛⣽⬊᰾ᶵ⬟Ꮫ

୸ ᒣ

೺ ஧ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ᾮయ䜹䝹䝁䝀䞁⣔䛾ᵓ㐀䚸䜹䝹䝁䝀䞁໬ྜ≀䛾䝬䜲䜽䝻䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊

኱ 㫽

⠊ ࿴ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᾮయ䛚䜘䜃䜺䝷䝇䛾ᵓ㐀䛸㍺㏦ಀᩘ

⏕ 㥖

ᛅ᫛ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᭷ᶵ༙ᑟయ䛻䛚䛡䜛ගఏᑟ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝇䝢䞁ຠᯝ

ಛ 㔝

ၿ༤ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ඾ᆺඖ⣲䜢ྵ䜐᭷ᶵศᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

኱ Ụ

୍ ᘯຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ㉸㔜ඖ⣲䛾⁐ᾮ໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲

୕ ᾆ

ᬛ ᫂ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 」㞧⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛ගㄏ㉳㟁Ꮚ⛣ື䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲୰ 㤿ྜྷ 㑻 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ⩻ヂᚋಟ㣭㓝⣲䛻䜘䜛䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁ไᚚᶵᵓ䛸⑌ᝈ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

໬Ꮫ

ྂ

ᕝ

Ώ 㑓
⩚

㈉ ෸ᩍᤵ
ᜨ ୍ᩍ

㫽

⌮ᩍ

◊ ✲ ᥎ 㐍 ᶵ ᵓ ඹ ⏝ タ ☢Ẽඹ㬆ἲ䛻䜘䜛ᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁䛾᪂つᶵ⬟ᛶ䛾᥈⣴䛸䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮ഛ ᇶ ┙ 䝉 䞁 䝍 䞊 ゎ᫂◊✲ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 స⏝⣲䛜䛺䛩㠀ྍ᥮✵㛫䛾ᵓ㐀ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 䝞䝘䝑䝝⎔䛻㛵䜟䜛ಖᏑၥ㢟䛾◊✲

༳ ༡

ಙ ᏹᩍ

⻄ ᕝ

₶ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᫬⣔ิゎᯒ䛾⌮ㄽ䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝

⏣

୰

⎔ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᚤศᗄఱᏛ䠈 ᆅ⥺䛾ᗄఱᏛ䠈᭤⥺᪘䛾ᚤศᗄఱᏛᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 䝧䜽䝖䝹᭱㐺໬ၥ㢟䛾ゎᯒⓗ◊✲

ᒣ ⏣

ಟ ྖᩍ

㕥 ᮌ

᭷ ♸ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㛢᭤㠃ୖ䛻ᇙ䜑㎸䜎䜜䛯䜾䝷䝣䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲᠕ ࿴ᏹ ᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ䛾ゎ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛸୍ពᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫ ୕ᾆẎᩍᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᩘ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾኱ᇦⓗ᭱㐺໬ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㻮㼍㼚㼍㼏㼔⎔ୖ䛾ಖᏑၥ㢟ᫍ᫂ ⪃ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ᩘㄽ䠈௦ᩘᏛ

ᑠ ᓥ

⚽㞝ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 㛤௦ᩘከᵝయ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

ᐙ

ᐩ

ὒᩍ

๽

㞷

ᓠ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 㝔⮬ ↛䠅 ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ䛾ᩘ್ィ⟬䛸ㄗᕪゎᯒேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔」⣲ᗄఱᏛ䠈➼㉁ከᵝయୖ䛾」⣲ᗄఱᏛⓗᵓ㐀䛾◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ᛅேᩍ ᤵከ㡯ᘧ⎔䛾ᩧḟ䜲䝕䜰䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ᛅ ⩏ ෸ᩍᤵ
ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ䠈⤫ィⓗண䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔㐨 அ ෸ᩍᤵ
೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ䛾ᩓ஘⌮ㄽ䛸㏫ၥ㢟䛾◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅㛗㇂ᕝ ᩗ୕ ᩍ
ᙇ 㛫
అ ᮌ
Ώ 㑔

ᤵ ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫ ⣔䠄 ⌮Ꮫ 㒊䠅 ⤒῭䞉♫఍⌧㇟䛾ᩘ⌮ⓗ◊✲ᤵ− 49 −

䠘ᮦᩱ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮ᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋
ᆤ

஭

ᮃᩍ

బ䚻ᮌ

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

ᐜ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ ༙ᑟయග≀ᛶ䠈㟁Ꮚ䞉㟁ẼᮦᩱᕤᏛ㐍 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ ᰾䝇䝢䞁䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇䛸㔞Ꮚ≀ᛶ

Ṋ⏣

┤ஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ ☢ᛶ໬ྜ≀䠈㉸ఏᑟయ䛾≀ᛶཬ䜃㛤Ⓨ୰㔝ᬛ ோ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䈜≀ ㉸ఏᑟయ䚸☢ᛶయ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸ᴟ㝈⎔ቃୗ㟁Ꮚ≀ᛶ

ᮧୖ

㈗ὒຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ Ỉ⣲䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛵㐃ᮦᩱ

ඵᮌ

ᨻ⾜ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ↓ᶵ䝘䝜ᮦᩱ䚸ග䠉໬Ꮫ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ኚ᥮ᮦᩱ

ᒣ

ෆ

೺ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 㧗ศᏊ」ྜᮦᩱ䠈⏕యᶍೌᮦᩱ

㇂ཱྀ

ṇஅᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 㣗ရᶵ⬟ᕤᏛ䚸⏕≀ᶵ⬟ᕤᏛ

⏣୰

Ꮥ᫂ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ⏕≀ᮦᩱᕤᏛ䚸⏕≀໬ᏛᕤᏛᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ኱ ᮌ ᇶ ྐ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ᶵ⬟ᛶⷧ⭷ᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛚䜘䜃ᶵᲔⓗ≉ᛶホ౯⏤஭ᶞ ே ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ග໬Ꮫ䚸ගᶵ⬟ᮦᩱ

ⴠྜ

⛅ேຓ

୕

ಛ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ⏕≀ᶵ⬟ᕤᏛ䠈䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁ᕤᏛ

ဴ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ่⃭ᛂ⟅ᛶ䝋䝣䝖䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䛾ྜᡂ䛸≀ᛶホ౯

▼ᕝ

ுభຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ ༙ᑟయග≀ᛶ䠈ኴ㝧㟁ụᮦᩱ

℧ᮏ

ဴஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜≀ ᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔䛾᪂ወ≀ᛶ䛾⌮ㄽⓗゎ᫂ཬ䜃ᥦ᱌㰺⸨೺ ஧ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜㛤 ගゐ፹䚸ከᏍᛶ↓ᶵ⤖ᬗ

㟷ᮌ

ಇᶞᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ ᪂つ䛺ᶵ⬟ᛶ㧗ศᏊ䛾᪂つྜᡂἲ

㔠Ꮚ

㝯ྖᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䈜ᛂ 䠄୺䛻㟁Ꮚ䠅ᶵ⬟ᛶ㧗ศᏊ䛾タィ䛸ྜᡂ

ඣ⋢

❳ஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ 㧗

బ⸨

ᓠኵᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ ᶵ⬟ᛶ↓ᶵᮦᩱ䛾ྜᡂ䛸≀ᛶホ౯

㕥ᮌ

ᩄኵᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ ኳ↛᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䛾ྜᡂ◊✲⊁㔝┤ ᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ ⎔ቃືែ䛾ゎᯒ䞉ゎ᫂䛸ᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡞ⏣೺ ྖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䈜ᛂ ↓ᶵᅛయᮦᩱ䛾タィ䛸ホ౯

ᮤ

␃

ᮌᮧ

ຬ㞝ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ ᚤ⢏Ꮚᮦᩱ䛾ᵓ㐀タィ䛸స〇㔠↫ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ ởἾ⅊䛛䜙䝸䞁ᅇ཰䛸ᚠ⎔♫఍䜈ᛂ⏝䚸▼Ⅳ䛾㧗ရ㉁໬

ΎỈ

ᛅ᫂ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ ㈨※䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊᭷ຠ฼⏝䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢タィ䛩䜛

ᒣ㝿

࿴᫂ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䈜໬ ⏕≀ᏛⓗỈ⎔ቃಖ඲ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨኴ㝧⇕䛾໬Ꮫ⇞ᩱ㌿᥮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲⣲ᮦ⏕⏘⛉Ꮫபຓ℄ᩍᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䞉పရ఩▼Ⅳ㈨※䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺฼⏝᪉ἲ䛾◊✲䚷䚷䚷䈜≀䛿≀ᛶ⣔䠈䈜㛤䛿㛤Ⓨ⣔䠈䈜ᛂ䛿ᛂ⏝໬Ꮫ⣔䠈䈜໬䛿໬ᏛᕤᏛ⣔䜢♧䛧䜎䛩䚹− 50 −

䠘ᮦᩱ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮ᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

⏣ཱྀ

ె ᡂ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ 䝘䝜䞉䝬䜲䜽䝻䜹䝥䝉䝹䠈」ྜᚤ⢏Ꮚ䛾ㄪ〇ከᓥ⚽ ⏨ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䈜໬ ⎔ቃศ㞳䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾タィ䛸㛤Ⓨ䚸ศ㞳ᮦᩱㄪ〇୕ୖ㈗ ྖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ ᕼᮃရ㉁䛾⤖ᬗ⢏Ꮚ⩌䜢〇㐀䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾༢఩᧯స◊✲⣲ᮦ⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ

ᶵᲔ⛉Ꮫ

ᐜ

ᫍ

㝯ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ 㑄⛣㔠ᒓゐ፹䜢⏝䛔䜛᭷ᶵྜᡂ཯ᛂ䛾㛤Ⓨ◊✲

ᑎཱྀ

ᫀᏹຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜ᛂ ᶵ⬟ᛶ㧗ศᏊ䛾ྜᡂ䛸ศ㞳ᶵ⬟䛾㛤Ⓨ

ᑠᯇ

༤ᖾຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜໬ 䜺䝇ศ㞳ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䛚䜘䜃፹య䛾≀ᛶホ౯

⏣㑔

⿱἞ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᮦᩱ≉ᛶ䛾ྠᐃ䠈⾪ᧁ◚ቯຊᏛ

㬆ᾏ

ᩗ೔ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᶵ⬟ᛶὶయ䠈」㞧ὶయ䛾ὶື

ᯇཎ

ᖾ἞ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⇕ᕤᏛ䠈஘ὶఏ⇕

᪂

⏣

ຬᩍ

⸨⃝

ᘏ⾜ᩍ

⏣ᮧ

Ṋ ኵ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᮦᩱ䛾⾲㠃ᨵ㉁ᆏᮏ⚽ ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᶵᲔ䛾㦁㡢పῶ䠈㡢㡪䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ィᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᶵᲔせ⣲䠈䝖䝷䜲䝪䝻䝆䞊ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ྍど໬ἲ䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䝉䞁䝃䞉䝬䜲䜽䝻䝬䝅䞁䠈䝘䝜䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊

Ᏻ

㒊

㝯ᩍ

ᶓ

ᒣ

ㄔ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㠀⥺ᙧ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ྠᐃ䛸ไᚚᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᶵᲔຊᏛ䛸ไᚚ

ᖹඖ

࿴ᙪᩍ

ᕝᓮ

୍ ṇ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᶵᲔせ⣲䠈ṑ㌴ᕤᏛ

Ḉ

஭

ᒣ⦩

⠜ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⇕ᕤᏛ䠈ගᕤᏛ䠈᪂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ኚ᥮㈗ᖾຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ྍど໬᝟ሗ䠈ὶయᕤᏛబ䚻ᮌ ᭸⿱ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 㔠ᒓᕤᏛ䠈ᮦᩱຍᕤ∵⏣᫭⮧ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ὶయᕤᏛ䠈⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶᢏ⾡

᭶ᒣ

㝧௓ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝖䝷䜲䝪䝻䝆䞊䠈ᶵᲔせ⣲ᐮᕝ㞞 அ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝬䜲䜽䝻䞉䝘䝜䝕䝞䜲䝇䝥䝷䝮䝕䜱䝍ຓ䝆 䝵 䝘 䝇㕥ᮌᖹᑿᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝞䜲䜸䝯䜹䝙䜽䝇䠈᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉ᏛᮦᩱᙉᗘᏛ䠈㼄⥺ᛂຊホ౯⣔ 䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⏕⏘ᕤᏛ䠈ຍᕤᏛ⠜ ฼ ෸ᩍᤵ⣔ 䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅㈼἞ᩍ

ᤵ䚷䚷䚷䈜≀䛿≀ᛶ⣔䠈䈜㛤䛿㛤Ⓨ⣔䠈䈜ᛂ䛿ᛂ⏝໬Ꮫ⣔䠈䈜໬䛿໬ᏛᕤᏛ⣔䜢♧䛧䜎䛩䚹− 51 −

䠘㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

㟷 ᡞ

➼ ேᩍ

㜿 㒊

㈗ ᚿ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝞䜲䜸䜲䞁䝣䜷䝬䝔䜱䜽䝇ᴮᮏ Ὧ୍㑻 ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⏬ീฎ⌮䠈⏬ീㄆ㆑䠈⏬ീィ᯶ ἑᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᝟ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᕤᏛ┤ அຓᏹ ᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㛵ᩘゎᯒ䚷㊥㞳✵㛫䛾ᗄఱᏛ

బ ⸨

ு ୍ᩍ

ᶫ

ᐜ

ไᚚ䛧䜔䛩䛔䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾≉ᚩ䛵䛡䠈ᩘ್䞉ᩘᘧ䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗᭱㐺໬ᡭ
ἲ

㓇 ໝ

㧗

ෆ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᭩䛝᥮䛘䝅䝇䝔䝮䠈ᐃ⌮⮬ືド᫂䠈䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰ᇶ♏

⟶ 㔝 ᨻ ᫂ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅

᝟ሗᕤᏛ

✲

ᤵ

ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ 㟁Ἴఏᦙゎᯒᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠈೫Ἴ䝺䞊䝎䜢⏝䛔䛯⅏ᐖほ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅 ⏕ほ 䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䞉⮬↛᳜๛ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ௦ᩘᗄఱᏛ㧗 ᶫಇ ᙪ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⤌ྜ䛫䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮

୰ 㔝

ᩗ ௓ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᕤᏛ䠈⛣ື᝟ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽

Ọ ᖭ

ᖾ ⏕ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ☜⋡ㄽす᳃ ೺ኴ㑻 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㻹㻵㻹㻻ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛯ᒇෆ䠈䝇䝫㻌䝑䝖 ఩䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲
ⴗ ཎ

ጾ ᚿຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᒓᛶᩥἲᛂ⏝䝅䝇䝔䝮䠈䜴䜵䝤䝧䞊䝇䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰ᯘ㈗ᏹ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝬䝹䝏䝯䝕䜱䜰᝟ሗ᳨⣴䠈䜲䞁䝍䝷䜽䝔䜱䝤䝅䝇䝔䝮

ᯘ

㝯

ྐᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅᝟ሗ䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䠈ḟୡ௦᝟ሗᇶ┙䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝䠈䝉䞁䝃䞊䝛䝑䝖䠈⣔ิタィ䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝䠈⤫ィᩘ⌮ᕤᏛ

∾ 㔝

⚽ ኵᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ་⒪䞉⚟♴䞉⎔ቃ᝟ሗᶵჾ䛾◊✲ඖ ᮌ㐩 ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㐍໬ⓗィ⟬

ᒣ ཱྀ

ⰾ 㞝ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 Ἴື䛾ᛶ㉁䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝

ᒣ 㷂

㐩 ஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᕤᏛ

ᒣ ⏣

ᐶ ႐ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ↓⥺ಙྕฎ⌮䠈䝺䞊䝎䠈↓⥺㏻ಙ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠈䜰䝺䞊䜰䞁䝔䝘ᒣ ᮏᚁ ἲ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ゎᯒᏛ䠈㠀⥺ᙧ೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ኱ ᖹὈ ⏕ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝘䝜䝣䜷䝖䝙䜽䝇䠈㔞Ꮚ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇

ᒸ

ᚭ

㞝ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㧗㉸ఏᑟ䝞䝹䜽ᮦ䛸☢▼ᛂ⏝ᒸᑑᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ඹ᣺ჾ㔞Ꮚ㟁ẼຊᏛ㻘㻌㔞ᏊගᏛᑠᕝ⣧ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᛂ⏝㉸㟁ᑟᕤᏛ㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛ ᑠ ୍᳚ ኵᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝥䝷䝈䝬⛉Ꮫ䠈䝭䝸Ἴ䞉䝔䝷䝦䝹䝒Ἴ䠈䝟䝹䝇䝟䝽䞊ᕤᏛ

ຍ ⸨

ᬒ ୕ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚᮦᩱ䞉䝕䝞䜲䝇䠈᭷ᶵ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇㔠 䝭 䞁 䝋 䜽 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㟁Ἴఏᦙ䠈᫬✵㛫ಙྕฎ⌮䠈䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰↓⥺బ䚻ᮌ 㔜ಙ ᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹ᣑᩓ㏻ಙ䠈↓⥺㏻ಙ䝅䝇䝔䝮బᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ༙ᑟయ䝺䞊䝄䞊䛾Ἴ㛗Ᏻᐃ໬⸨Ꮥᩍ− 52 −

䠘㟁Ẽ᝟ሗᕤᏛᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ᒓ◊

✲

Ύ Ỉ

ⱥ ᙪ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⷧ⭷ᵓ㐀ไᚚ

᪂ ಖ

୍ ᡂᩍ

Ⳣ

ཎ

㕥 ᮌ

㟁Ẽ㟁ᏊᕤᏛྡᡤෆᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㟁Ꮚ䞉ග䝕䝞䜲䝇䠈㟁Ꮚᶵჾ᫭ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 㧗㟁ᅽ኱㟁ὶᕤᏛ䠈㢼ຊⓎ㟁Ꮥ ᫀᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ィ䞉ไᚚ䠈ග᝟ሗฎ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮

ᓲ

᳃

ᝋຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ගィ 䠈ග䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾㤿ሙᬡ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ᭷ᶵ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇䠈䝞䜲䜸䝣䜷䝖䝙䜽䝇

⚟

஭

⪽ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ㉸ఏᑟᛂ⏝ᶵჾ䠈ඛ➃㉸ఏᑟᮦᩱᮧ ᯇṇ ࿃ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝬䝹䝏䝺䞊䝖ಙྕฎ⌮䠈⏬ീฎ⌮ᒣ ᐙΎ அ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䝥䝷䝈䝬⌮ᕤᏛ䠈䝥䝷䝈䝬ᛂ⏝䠈䝥䝷䝈䝬䝥䝻䝉䝇㻸㻱㻾㼀㼂㻭㻯㻴㻵㻾㻭㻼㻭㻵㻮㻻㻻㻺 ຓ㻯㻴㼁㼀㻵㻼㻭㻾㻺㣤 ᓥᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᭷ᶵ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇䠈䝞䜲䜸䝣䜷䝖䝙䜽䝇῟ ᙪ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⚄⤒⏕⌮Ꮫ䠈⏕య་ᕤᏛ䠈どぬㄆ▱▼஭ᮃ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⏕య㟁☢⎔ቃᕤᏛ䠈䜰䞁䝔䝘ᕤᏛ䠈㟁☢ἼᕤᏛ௒ᮧᏕ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⏕య⾜ື䛾ィᒾᇛㆤ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ಙྕฎ⌮䠈㡢ኌᕤᏛ䠈⫈ぬᚰ⌮䞉ไᚚᕤᏛ䠈⛣ືᨭ᥼䠈ᶵᵓタィᏛேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔䝇䝫䞊䝒䝞䜲䜸䝯䜹䝙䜽䝇䠈䝁䞊䝏䞁䜾⛉Ꮫ䠈䝇䝫䞊䝒⏝ලᕤᏛ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅∵ ᒣ ᖾ ᙪᩍᤵ኱ Ἑᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䝕䝞䜲䝇䠈ග䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇

ᮌ

ṇ ᚿᩍ

❳

㒓

ᚭᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᫬ኚᛶ⏕యಙྕ䛾ከḟඖฎ⌮᫭ᩍᤵே㛫ᨭ᥼⛉ᏛᲴ ᶫ㔜 ோຓேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔᙮้⾲⌧䠈❧య㐀ᙧ䠈⎔ቃ㐀ᙧ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 どぬගᏛ䠈ᚰ⌮≀⌮Ꮫ䠈ከឤぬ⤫ྜேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔⏝䛸⨾䛸䛾⼥ྜ⾲⌧䛻䛚䛡䜛䠈⏕ά䞉⎔ቃ䝕䝄䜲䞁䛾ᥦ᱌䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅

ᶫ

ᮏ

Ꮫ ෸ᩍᤵ

ᯘ

㇏

ᙪᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⏕άᨭ᥼ᕤᏛ䠈་⏝⏕యᕤᏛ

ᇼ

₶

୍ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⏕య་ᕤᏛ䠈ᨭ᥼ᶵჾᕤᏛ

๓ ⏣

⩏ ಙᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 ⚟♴⏕యศ㔝䛾䝰䝕䝸䞁䜾䛸ᵓ㐀ศᯒ

୕ ᮧ

ᐉ ἞ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䝻䝪䝔䜱䜽䝇䠈ไᚚᕤᏛᮧ ᒣ ᩄ ኵ ෸ᩍᤵΏ ㎶ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔೺ᗣᕤᏛ䠈೺ᗣ⏕⌮Ꮫ䠈㐠ືᶵ⬟ゎᯒ䠈䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ᐃホ౯ဴ ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 どぬ㞀ᐖ⪅ᨭ᥼ᢏ⾡䠈ゐ▱ぬ䠈䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜲䞁䝍䝣䜵䞊䝇− 53 −

ᐜ䠘⏕࿨䞉㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚
䝁

䞊

䝇ᡤ

ᒓ

ᩍ

ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

㐀⾑ไᚚᶵᵓ䛾◊✲䠈⾑⟶᪂⏕ᶵᵓ䛾◊✲䠈ኚᾮ⣽⬊䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᮡ ᮏ೺ ྜྷ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅

㛗 ᮰

ಇ ἞ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⢾㙐᝟ሗゎㄞ䛾䛯䜑䛾⏕໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲

ෆ ᾏ

฼ ⏨ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 㑇ఏ᝟ሗ⩻ヂ཯ᛂ䛾ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ㈉ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⬇㍈ᙧᡂ䠈⬇⾑⌫ศ໬䛾ไᚚᶵᵓ

๓

㔝

ෆ

ᐜ
ື≀䛾⾑

す ᕝ

࿘ ୍ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᑠ⬊యᶵ⬟䛻䜘䜛᳜≀⏕ά⎔䛾ไᚚᶵᵓ

㓇 ஭

㐩 ஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ✺↛ኚ␗య䜢⏝䛔䛯᳜≀䛾⎔ቃᛂ⟅ᶵᵓ䛾◊✲ᒾ ᓮಇ ௓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁䛾᰾䌦⣽⬊㉁㛫㍺㏦䛻䜘䜛᳜≀ᶵ⬟ไᚚ

Ᏻ ᮾ

ᏹ ᚨᩍ

ᇶ♏⏕࿨⛉Ꮫຍ⸨ᮁ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀䝨䝹䜸䜻䝋䞊䝮䛾ᙧᡂ䞉ศ໬ᶵᵓ
Ⓨ⏕⏕≀Ꮫ䞉ච␿Ꮫ䠈⬨᳝ື≀䛾ჾᐁᙧᡂ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᗂ⏕⣽⬊䛾䜰䝫䝖䞊䝅䝇䛸ච␿⣔䛾ാ䛝஭ ⟄䜖 䜏 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅

ఀ ᮾ

Ꮥ ♸ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 㑇ఏᏊ䛾⩻ヂ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛩䜛⏕యศᏊ䛾ᵓ㐀ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ

⸨ 㛫

┿ ⣖ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ච␿ᛂ⟅䛾ศᏊ⣽⬊Ꮫⓗ◊✲

㕥 ᮌ

ペ Ꮚຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⏕≀✀≉␗ⓗ䛺⢾㙐䛾ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䛸⢾㌿⛣㓝⣲䛾◊✲

㣤

⏣

☐ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ㏻䛧ᅇ㐟ᛶ㨶㢮䛾⏕ែ䠈Ỉ⏕⏕≀䛾ศᩓ䞉⁫␃ᶵᵓ

ᮎ

ྜྷ

㑥ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀䛻䛚䛡䜛❅⣲྾཰䞉ྠ໬䛾ไᚚᶵᵓ

୕ 䝒 ஭

ᩄ ᫂ᩍ

㔠 ྂ

ሀ ኴ 㑻ຓఀ ⸨⣖ ⨾ Ꮚᩍ

኱ ➉

ᛂ⏝⏕࿨䞉
㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᾏὒື≀䛾⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ䛾⬻ෆᶵᵓᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㧗Ⓩ⇍⪏ᛶ䜲䝛䛾㛤Ⓨ◊✲䝥䝻䝔䜸䝭䜽䝇ゎᯒ䜢⏝䛔䛯䜲䝛䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᛂ⟅䛻㛵䜟䜛ศᏊᶵᵓ䛾ゎ᫂
䜲䝛⩻ヂᚋಟ㣭ᅉᏊ䛾◊✲䛸᪂ወ≀ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴䝕䞁䝥䞁䛾㛤ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅
Ⓨᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅᠇ 㑥 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 䝎䜲䝈✀Ꮚ㈓ⶶ䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁㞟✚ㄪ⠇ᶵᵓబ⸨ດ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᚤ⏕≀䛾⏕⏘䛩䜛⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁䛾᥈⣴䞉ᶵ⬟䞉⏕ྜᡂᇛᩯ ᚿ ኵᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㣗ရ䛾䛚䛔䛧䛥䜔ᶵ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㕥 ᮌ୍ ྐ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⣽⳦䛾㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ไᚚᶵᵓ୰ ஭༤ அ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᶵ⬟ᛶ⢾㉁䛾⏕⏘㛤Ⓨ

す ᾏ

⌮ அᩍ

ཎ

㧗ᅽ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠈㣗⫗䛾≀ᛶไᚚ䛸⤖ྜ⤌⧊䛾ᵓ㐀䞉ᶵ⬟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᓫ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㣗ရᡂศ䛾ච␿ไᚚᶵ⬟ཎ ⏣⸨ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅ᮧ┤ ᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅ᅵተᚤ⏕≀䛾ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ䛸⎔ቃಟ᚟➼䜈䛾฼⏝䠈㎰ᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁䛾ᣲື䛸స≀྾཰䛾ᢚไᚸ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ➽⫗䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁௦ㅰཬ䜃㣗⫗ᶵ⬟䛾ㄪ⠇୕ டၨ ࿃ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀ᡂศ䛛䜙䛾ᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁䛾〇㐀ᮡ ᮏ⳹ ᖾ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⢾㉁ຍỈศゎ㓝⣲䛾ᵓ㐀䛸ᶵ⬟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

㔝 ୰

ᫀ ἲᩍ

ᤵ ᢏ ⾡ ⤒ Ⴀ ◊ ✲ ⛉ ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁䛾㎰ᴗ⏕ែ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛ᣲືゎᯒ

− 54 −

䠘⏕࿨䞉㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚
䝁

䞊

䝇ᡤ

ᒓ

ᩍ

ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

ᮌ ༡

Ⳁ Ⳁᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䛸㣗ᩱ䞉㎰ᴗ䞉⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

Ύ 㔝

ㄔ ႐ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㣗ရ⏘ᴗཬ䜃㎰ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾◊✲ᖹ Ἠග ୍ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ᵓ㐀䛸ᆅᇦ㎰ᴗ⟶⌮䛾◊✲

ఀ ⸨

ு ྖຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅

ྂ ⃝

ៅ ୍ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ㎰ᴗ㈨※⟶⌮䛸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䝡䝆䝛䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

す

ᮧ

ᐇᩍ

㣗ရ⏘ᴗ䛾⤒῭ᵓ㐀䠈ᆅሙ㎰⏘ຍᕤᴗ䛾ᒎ㛤䛸ཎᩱ㎰⏘≀ᕷሙ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⎔ቃ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻ᑐ䛩䜛స≀䛾཯ᛂᵝᘧ䛾◊✲

ᒸ ᓮ

᱇ ୍ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ศᏊ㑇ఏᏛⓗᡭἲ䛻䜘䜛⫱✀

ඣ ᓥ

Ύ ⚽ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᯝᶞ䞉ⶰ⳯䛾Ⓨ⫱䛾ศᏊ䞉⏕⌮ᶵᵓ

㧗 ᶫ

⬟ ᙪᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 స≀⏕⏘䛻䛚䛡䜛⫧ᇵ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡

୰

㔝

ඃᩍ

ᐜ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᳜≀⤌⧊ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛯ቑṪ䞉⫱✀⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫబ 㔝㡑⩏ Ꮥ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀䜴䜲䝹䝇䛾␿Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫᮾ⏕ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㔝⳯⏕⏘ᢏ⾡䛚䜘䜃᭷ᶵ㈨ᮦ䛾฼ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

῝ ஭

ⱥ ࿃ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀䛾㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ䛸䛭䛾⫱✀฼⏝䛾◊✲኱┿ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅㇂ᗈຓ䝞䜲䜸䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䜢฼⏝䛧䛯᭷⏝ᅬⱁ᳜≀䛾సฟ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ䞉ᛂ⏝ⓗ◊✲

㧗 ⏣

Ⰻ ୕ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᐙ␆䛻䛚䛡䜛䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁䞉⬡⫫⵳✚䛾ไᚚᶵᵓ

ᒣ ⏣

ᐅ Ọᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᐇ㦂ື≀䞉ᐙ␆䛻䛚䛡䜛㑇ఏᏛⓗゎᯒᮡ ᒣ⛱ ᜨ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ື≀䛾㦵䛸䜹䝹䝅䜴䝮௦ㅰ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᯈ 㔝ᚿ 㑻 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅

ᒣ

⚽

ᇛ

ྜྷ ⏣

ⲡᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕ែ⣔ᶵ⬟䛸ື≀䞉᳜≀㛫┦஫స⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲᫛ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⏕ṪᕤᏛᢏ⾡䛾ᨵⰋ䞉㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾ᛂ⏝ᬛ ె Ꮚຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᐙ␆䛻䛚䛡䜛⦾Ṫᛶྥୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲− 55 −

䠘⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

ᐜ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ከ౯䜲䜸䞁䛸≀㉁䛾┦஫స⏝䛾ゎ᫂

๪ ᓥ

ᾈ ୍ᩍ

ᮏ ⏣

᫂ ἞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 Ẽೃኚື䛻㛵䜟䜛኱Ẽ኱ᚠ⎔䛸␗ᖖẼ㇟

ᾋ ⏣

⏒ 㑻ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ኱Ẽ䞉ᾏὒ䞉㞷ị⤖ྜ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛⣲㐣⛬䛾ゎ᫂

ᯇ ᒸ

ྐ 㑻ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 㧗㑅ᢥୗ䛷⾜䛖ᚤ㔞ᡂศ䛾㧗ឤᗘィ

‫ ‮‬ᕝ

㟹 ᙪᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ␗᰾ከ᰾㘒య䛾ྜᡂ䛸ᵓ㐀䞉ᛶ㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲

⮻

஭

ἲ

⪽ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ග䛚䜘䜃⇕᭷ᶵ཯ᛂᶵᵓ䛾⌮ㄽⓗ䞉ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲ஂ ಖ ⏣ ႐ ⿱ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ㈨※䞉⎔ቃᆅ㉁Ꮫ
ᯘ⮬↛䝅䝇䝔䝮⛉Ꮫඵ ᑑ Ꮚ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳜≀⣽⬊䛾⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵᵓ䛸䜸䝹䜺䝛䝷䛾ᶵ⬟ᙧែ

ୖ ஭
㓇

Ἠ

㐍 ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᾏ⸴㢮䛾✀ศ໬䞉㞟ᅋศ໬‶ᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⬨᳝ື≀䛾㑇ఏᏛ䠈≉䛻ᛶỴᐃ䛾ศᏊᶵᵓዉ Ⰻ 㛫 ༓ அ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 䜰䝆䜰ᒣᓅᆅᇦ䛾ịἙ䞉ịἙ⅏ᐖ䛾⌧≧ゎ᫂ᾏὒ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚤ㔞ඖ⣲䛸ྠ఩య䛾ศᕸ䞉ᚠ⎔䛻㛵䛩
䜛◊✲

๎ ᮎ

࿴ ᏹ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅

▼ ᓮ

ᬛ ⨾ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 㔝⏕᳜≀䛻䛚䛡䜛⿕㣗㜵⾨ᶵᵓ䛾ゎ᫂

⸨ ᮧ

⾮ ⮳ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 㨶㢮䛾ᙧែ㐍໬䛸䝀䝜䝮㐍໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᐑ 㷂 ຾ ᕫᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅ᾏ⏘䛾䜒䛾䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯↓⬨᳝ື≀䛾ከᵝᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔䝷䞁䝍䝜䜲䝗㘒య䛾ྜᡂ䛸䛭䛾ᵓ㐀䞉ᛶ㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔♫఍ᛶ᪻⹸䛻䛚䛡䜛㐍໬⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᕤ ⸨ ㉳ ᮶ ෸ᩍᤵ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔Ỉ⏕᳜≀䛾⣔⤫ศ㢮䛚䜘䜃ಖ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲
ᚿ
㈡
㝯 ෸ᩍᤵ
䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅஬ ༑ ᔒ ᬛ ᚿ ෸ᩍᤵ⢖⏕⏣ ᛅ㞝 ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᅵተ䛾≀⌮໬Ꮫᛶ䛸స≀⏕⫱䛾㛵ಀゎ᫂✄ ⴥᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᆅୗỈ᮲௳䛛䜙䜏䛯ᆅ䛩䜉䜚䛾Ⓨ⏕ᶵᵓ୍ ᡂຓ䜴䜱䝍䜹䞉䜰䞁䝗෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᒣᆅὶᇦ䛷䛾ฟỈὶฟ㐣⛬䛾ỈᩥᆅᙧᏛⓗ◊✲䝸䝳䞊㎰ᴗ⏕⏘䛻䛚䛡䜛▼Ἔ௦᭰䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ᆅ኱ ᶫ ៅ ኴ 㑻 ຓ ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅ᇦάᛶ໬ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔㎰సᴗ᭱㐺໬䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䛸ྍど໬ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨୗ ಖ ᩄ ࿴ ෸ᩍᤵ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅
⣬ ㇂

ᬛ ᙪᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ⏕ែ⣔䛾⟶⌮䛜᳜≀✀ከᵝᛶ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪ᶒ⏣㇏ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ῱ὶ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵ◁⛣ື⌧㇟䛾ゎ᫂

ᓮ

ᑿ

ᆒᩍ

ὶᇦ⎔ቃᏛ
ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᶞᮌ䛾⏕άྐ䛸⦾Ṫᡓ␎㕥 ᮌဴ ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅

㛵 ᓥ

ᜏ ኵᩍ

୰

⏣

୰ 㔝

ㄔᩍ
࿴ ᘯᩍ

㠀◚ቯ᳨ᰝᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛯ᵓ㐀ᮦᩱ䛾ᦆയᗘホ౯ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 㔝⏕ື≀䛾⏕ែ䛸ಖㆤ䞉⟶⌮ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⎔ቃኚື䛚䜘䜃⎔ቃởᰁ䛜⏕ែ⣔䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃ䛾ไᚚ䛸㧗ရ㉁㎰ᴗ䜈䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮໬㛗 ㇂ ᕝ ⱥ ኵ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⎔ቃಖ඲ᆺ㎰ᴗ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛㎰ᴗᶵᲔ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻼㻴㻻㻺㻷㻾㻵㼀
㻹㻭㻺㻵㼃㻭㻾㻭

ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ཰✭ᚋ㎰⏘≀䛾ရ㉁⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲− 56 −

䠘⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

ྡᡤ

ᒓ◊

ෆ

ᐜ

ᮏ 㛫

⯟ ௓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳃ᯘ⩌㞟䛾᭦᪂ືែゎᯒ

⟪ ཱྀ

⚽ ኵᩍ

ᮧ ୖ

ᣅ ᙪ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅ඖ Ọె Ꮥ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⏕≀᝟ሗ䛾䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛸䛭䛾฼⏝

᳃ ஭

ಇ ᘅᩍ

᳃ ཱྀ

႐ ᡂ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ↓ⰼ⢊䝇䜼䛾ศᏊ⫱✀䛻ྥ䛡䛯◊✲ྜྷ ᕝኟ ᶞ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ㎰ᆅ䛾ῶ⅏䞉㜵⅏ᶵ⬟䛚䜘䜃㎰ᆅ⣔䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉᚠ⎔ᆏ ⏣ᑀ ௦ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅

ᮃ ᭶

⩧ ኴຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᆅ⌮✵㛫᝟ሗ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯㔝⏕ື≀䛾ಖㆤ⟶⌮

㜿 㒊

ᬕ ᜨຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅

㜿 㒊

࿴ ஂᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜♫ᛂ⏝ຊᏛ䞉ィ⟬ຊᏛ

బ ఑

❳ ᙪᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜♫䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᵓ㐀≀䛾⥔ᣢ⟶⌮᪉ἲ

⣚ 㟢

୍ ᐶᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜♫♫఍ᇶ┙ᕤᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᳃ᯘ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕≀⿕ᐖ䛾㜵㝖䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⥔ᣢᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㎰Ꮫ㒊䠅ὶᇦ⎔ቃᏛ᳃ᯘ䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䠈ᆅ⌮✵㛫᝟ሗ䜢㥑౑䛧䛯⏕ែᏛⓗᗈᇦ✵㛫䝇䜿䞊䝹◊✲㎰ᴗỈ฼᪋タ䛾タィ䞉ᶵ⬟ಖ඲ཬ䜃⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵᆅ฼⏝䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛚䜘䜃㎰ᆅ➼䛾༊⏬≉ᛶ

ᓥᕋཬ䜃ᮏᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛᳜≀䛾✀ศ໬䜔⏕≀㛫┦஫స
⏝⣔䛾◊✲

ᩪ

⸨

㇦ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜♫ᘓタᮦᩱ⛉Ꮫ኱➉㞝 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜♫ᆅ┙ᵓ㐀≀䛾ಙ㢗ᛶホ౯䞉䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䈜♫Ꮿᆅ䛾ᆅ┙㜵⅏

ಖ ᆏ
ᑎ

♫఍ᇶ┙䞉
ᘓ⠏Ꮫ

✲

ᑿ

ྜྷ ๎ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅ோ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅 䈜♫䞉ᘓ 㒔ᕷ䞉ᆅᇦᨻ⟇

す ᮧ

ఙ ஓᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓᘓ⠏䞉䝕䝄䜲䞁䞉ィ⏬

ຍ ⸨

኱ ௓ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓ㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᵓ㐀䛾⪏㟈タィἲ

ᅵ ஭

ᕼ ♸ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓ㗰䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ྜᡂᵓ㐀䛾タィ᪉ἲ

㉥ ᯘ

ఙ ୍ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅䈜ᘓᘓ⠏䞉㒔ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃタィ

ᒸ ᓮ

⠜ ⾜ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓ㒔ᕷᬒほィ⏬䛸ᕷẸཧຍ㯮 㔝ᘯ 㟹 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓఫᒃᘓ⠏䛸䛭䛾㞟ྜ䛾ィ⏬⌮ㄽ୰ ᮧᏕ ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᵓ㐀≀䛾⪏㟈ᛶホ౯኱ ᔱᣅ ஓ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓᘓ⠏䞉㒔ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛㡢⎔ቃண

ᯇ ஭

኱ ㍜ຓ

ᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓ㒔ᕷィ⏬䞉㒔ᕷ䝕䝄䜲䞁ᜨຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄ᕤᏛ㒊䠅䈜ᘓᘓ⠏ィ⏬䞉䝕䝄䜲䞁᭷ Ἴ ⿱ ㈗ຓᩍ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅䈜ᘓᘓ⠏䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗 ⃝ᰤ ୍ᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅

㇏ ᓥ

๛ ᚿᩍ

ᑠ ᯘ

೺ ኴㅮ

ᖌ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ⬤ᛶ᩿ᒙ䞉ά᩿ᒙ䞉ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᵓ㐀ᆅ㉁Ꮫ

⠜ᩍᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᾋ㐟ᛶཎ⏕⏕≀䛾㐍໬䛸ᾏὒ⎔ቃኚ㑄ྐ䛾◊✲

Წ

⏣

ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ

ᯇ

ᒸ

⇕✵Ẽ⎔ቃ䛸┬䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ୖ㒊䝬䞁䝖䝹䝎䜲䝘䝭䜽䝇䛾ᒾ▼Ꮫⓗ䞉ᆅ⌫໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲䝬䜲䝻䝘䜲䝖䞉ኚᙧ㞟୰䞉䝅䝳䞊䝗䝍䜻䝷䜲䝖䞉ᆅ㟈䞉ᆅẆᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅䛾䝺䜸䝻䝆䞊

䚷䚷䚷䈜♫䛿♫఍ᇶ┙⣔䠈䈜ᘓ䛿ᘓ⠏⣔䜢♧䛧䜎䛩䚹− 57 −

䠘⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ䠚䝁䞊䝇ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋

✲

ෆ

ᰩ ཎ

ᩄ அ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 ᚤྂ⏕≀Ꮫ䛻䜘䜛㢧⏕௦ᆅྐ䛾◊✲ᰩ ⏣⿱ ྖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᆅᒙグ㘓䛾ゎㄞ䛻䜘䜛ሁ✚┅ᆅⓎ㐩ྐ䛾ゎ᫂㻿㻭㼀㻵㻿㻴㻌㻌㻷㼁㻹㻭㻾㻘㻹㻭㻰㻴㼁㻿㻻㻻㻰㻴㻭㻺

ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ

ᒓ◊

ྡᡤ

ᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ඛ䜹䞁䝤䝸䜰ᆅ㉁Ꮫ

ᑠ す

༤ ᕭᩍ

ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㖔≀Ꮫ㧗 ᶫಇ 㑻 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ᓥᘼⅆᒣᒾ䛾ᒾ▼Ꮫⓗ䞉ᆅ⌫໬Ꮫⓗ◊✲᳜ ⏣ຬ ே ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ௜ຍయ䛸㧗ᅽኚᡂᒾ䛾䝔䜽䝖䝙䜽䝇᳝ 㔝ຬ ኴ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅 ྂ⏕≀䛾ᶵ⬟ᙧែ㐍໬ᐜேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ྂᾏᗏⅆᒣ䛾ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛸⫼ᘼ䝬䜾䝬䝔䜱䝈䝮䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅ேᩥ♫఍䞉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ⣔ ሁ✚⤌⧊Ꮫ䠈ሁ✚ᆅ㉁Ꮫ䠈䛚䜘䜃ྂὠἼ⛉Ꮫ➼䛻㛵㧗 Ύ Ỉ ᗣ ༤ ෸ᩍᤵ䠄 ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 䠅 䛩䜛◊✲
⸨ ᯘ

⚟

⣖ ᯞᩍ

ᒸ

ᾈᩍ

ᤵ

ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ᩳ㠃⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕ᶵᵓゎ᫂䛸ண ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

ඞ ஂᩍ

༦ 㒊

ཌ ᚿ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ᖹ㔝ᆅ┙⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸㜵⅏∦ ᒸ㤶 Ꮚ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ⎔ቃ⛉ᏛᏳ ⏣Ώ 㒊ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᬮከ㞷ᆅᇦ䛾Ẽ㇟䞉㞷ị⅏ᐖ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮ゎ᫂䛸ᑐ
⟇ᢏ⾡

Ἑ ᓥ

ⅆᒣᄇⅆ᫬䠈ᄇⅆᚋ䛾ㅖ⌧㇟䛸ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ䞉ⅆᒣᅵ◁⅏ᐖ἞Ỉ䛸⎔ቃ䛾୧⪅䛻㓄៖䛧䛯ᩘ⌮ⓗ䛺ἙᕝᕤᏛ䛾☜ᾈ ಖ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ❧䜈䛾ᣮᡓ┤ ႐ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ᩳ㠃⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ỉᩥᆅ⌫໬Ꮫⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䠘ᩍ⫱◊✲㧗ᗘ໬䝉䞁䝍䞊䠚
ᒓ◊

✲

ෆ

ᐜ

ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ⫋ྡᡤ㔝ᛴ㏿䛺䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹໬䛾୰䛷䛾ᆅ᪉䛾୰ᑠ〇㐀ᴗ䛾䛒䜚᪉䚸ᆅ᪉๰⏕䛻ྥᤵ ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䠄㝔⮬↛䠅 䛡䛯ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ䛾୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆᪋⟇䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿ᆅ᪉๰⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ᪉኱Ꮫ䛾ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲୰ᩄᩍ− 58 −