Group 1, 2 and 3 Verb

basic meaning

polite-style.... masu (non-past affirmative).... masen (non-past negative).... mashita (past affirmative).... masen deshita (past negative)

masu-form

nai-form =plain-style non-past negative

normal-verb

dopotential-verb

passive-verb /deferential-verb 2

be able to do,
can dobe done (bysomeone) /(My superior) do

causative-verb

causative-passive-verb
1/
causative-potential-verb

causative-passiveverb 2

make (someone) do

be made to do (bysomeone) /be able to make(someone) do

be made to do (bysomeone)deferential-verb 1

humble-verb 1

humble-verb 2(My superior) do(I) do (and show myrespect to mysuperior)(I) do (and show myrespect to my superior)kaki masu
nugi masu
nomi masu
shini masu
yobi masu
tori masu
machi masu
kai masukashi masu---------tabe masu
kari masu---------ki masu
shi masukake masu
nuge masu
nome masu
shine masu
yobe masu
tore masu* mate masu
kae masu* kase masu---------tabe rare masu
kari rare masu---------ko masu
deki masu

kakare masu
nugare masu
nomare masu
shinare masu
yobare masu
torare masu
* matare masu
* kaware masu
* kasare masu---------tabe rare masu
kari rare masu---------ko rare masu
sare masu

kakase masu
nugase masu
nomase masu
shinase masu
yobase masu
torase masu
* matase masu
* kawase masu
* kasase masu---------tabe sase masu
kari sase masu---------ko sase masu
sase masu

kakase rare masu
nugase rare masu
nomase rare masu
shinase rare masu
yobase rare masu
torase rare masu
* matase rare masu
* kawase rare masu
* kasase rare masu---------tabe sase rare masu
kari sase rare masu---------ko sase rare masu
sase rare masu

kakasare masu
nugasare masu
nomasare masu
shinasare masu
yobasare masu
torasare masu
* matasare masu
* kawasare masu
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nari masu
o nugi ni nari masu
o nomi ni nari masuo shini ni nari masuo yobi ni nari masu
o tori ni nari masu
o machi ni nari masuo kai ni nari masu
o kashi ni nari masu---------o tabe ni nari masuo kari ni nari masu---------××o kaki shi masu
o nugi shi masu
o nomi shi masuo shini shi masuo yobi shi masu
o tori shi masu
o machi shi masuo kai shi masu
o kashi shi masu---------o tabe shi masuo kari shi masu---------××o kaki itashi masu
o nugi itashi masu
o nomi itashi masuo shini itashi masuo yobi itashi masu
o tori itashi masu
o machi itashi masuo kai itashi masu
o kashi itashi masu---------o tabe itashi masuo kari itashi masu---------×
×

kaki
nugi
nomi
shini
yobi
tori
machi
kai
kashi
---------tabekari---------ki
shi

kake
nuge
nome
shine
yobe
tore
* matekae* kase---------tabe rare
kari rare---------ko raredekikakarenugarenomareshinareyobaretorare* matare* kaware* kasare---------tabe rare
kari rare---------ko raresarekakasenugasenomaseshinaseyobasetorase* matase* kawase* kasase---------tabe sasekari sase---------ko sasesasekakase rarenugase rarenomase rare
shinase rareyobase rare
torase rare
* matase rare
* kawase rare
* kasase rare---------tabe sase rare
kari sase rare---------ko sase raresase rarekakasarenugasarenomasareshinasareyobasaretorasare* matasare* kawasare×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nario nugi ni nario nomi ni nario shini ni nario yobi ni nario tori ni nario machi ni nario kai ni nario kashi ni nari---------o tabe ni nario kari ni nari---------××o kaki shi
o nugi shi
o nomi shi
o shini shio yobi shio tori shi
o machi shi
o kai shio kashi shi---------o tabe shio kari shi---------××o kaki itashi
o nugi itashi
o nomi itashi
o shini itashio yobi itashi
o tori itashi
o machi itashio kai itashio kashi itashi---------o tabe itashi
o kari itashi---------××kaka nai
nuga nainoma naishina naiyoba nai
tora nai* mata nai* kawa nai* kasa nai---------tabe nai
kari nai---------ko nai
shi naikake nai
nuge nai
nome naishine nai
yobe nai
tore nai* mate nai
kae nai* kase nai---------tabe rare nai
kari rare nai---------ko rare nai
deki naikakare nai
nugare nai
nomare nai
shinare nai
yobare nai
torare nai* matare nai* kaware nai* kasare nai---------tabe rare nai
kari rare nai---------ko rare naisare naikakase nai
nugase nai
nomase nai
shinase nai
yobase nai
torase nai* matase nai* kawase nai* kasase nai---------tabe sase nai
kari sase nai---------ko sase naisase naikakase rare nai
nugase rare nai
nomase rare nai
shinase rare nai
yobase rare nai
torase rare nai* matase rare nai* kawase rare nai* kasase rare nai---------tabe sase rare nai
kari sase rare nai---------ko sase rare naisase rare nai

kakasare nai
nugasare nai
nomasare nai
shinasare nai
yobasare nai
torasare nai* matasare nai* kawasare nai
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nara nai
o nugi ni nara nai
o nomi ni nara naio shini ni nara naio yobi ni nara naio tori ni nara naio machi ni nara nai
o kai ni nara naio kashi ni nara nai---------o tabe ni nara nai
o kari ni nara nai---------××o kaki shi nai
o nugi shi nai
o nomi shi naio shini shi naio yobi shi naio tori shi naio machi shi nai
o kai shi naio kashi shi nai---------o tabe shi naio kari shi nai---------××o kaki itasa nai
o nugi itasa nai
o nomi itasa naio shini itasa naio yobi itasa naio tori itasa naio machi itasa nai
o kai itasa naio kashi itasa nai---------o tabe itasa nai
o kari itasa nai---------×
×

1

kaku
nugu
nomu
shinu
yobu
toru
* matsukau* kasu---------tabe ru
kari ru---------ku ru
su ru

kake runuge runome rushine ruyobe ru
tore ru* mate ru
kae ru* kase ru---------tabe rare ru
kari rare ru---------ko rare ru
deki rukakare ru
nugare ru
nomare ru
shinare ru
yobare ru
torare ru* matare ru* kaware ru* kasare ru---------tabe rare ru
kari rare ru---------ko rare ru
sare rukakase ru
nugase ru
nomase ru
shinase ru
yobase ru
torase ru* matase ru* kawase ru* kasase ru---------tabe sase ru
kari sase ru---------ko sase ru
sase rukakase rare ru
nugase rare ru
nomase rare ru
shinase rare ru
yobase rare ru
torase rare ru* matase rare ru* kawase rare ru* kasase rare ru---------tabe sase rare ru
kari sase rare ru---------ko sase rare ru
sase rare ru

kakasare ru
nugasare ru
nomasare ru
shinasare ru
yobasare ru
torasare ru* matasare ru* kawasare ru
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni naru
o nugi ni naru
o nomi ni naruo shini ni naruo yobi ni naru
o tori ni naru
o machi ni naru
o kai ni naruo kashi ni naru---------o tabe ni naru
o kari ni naru---------××o kaki su ru
o nugi su ru
o nomi su ruo shini su ruo yobi su ru
o tori su ru
o machi su ru
o kai su ru
o kashi su ru---------o tabe su ru
o kari su ru---------××o kaki itasu
o nugi itasu
o nomi itasu
o shini itasu
o yobi itasu
o tori itasu
o machi itasu
o kai itasu
o kashi itasu---------o tabe itasu
o kari itasu---------××

prohibitive- form

kaku nanugu nanomu nashinu nayobu natoru na* matsu na
kau na* kasu na---------tabe ru na
kari ru na---------ku ru na
su ru nakake ru na
nuge ru na
nome ru na
shine ru na
yobe ru na
tore ru na* mate ru na
kae ru na* kase ru na---------tabe rare ru na
kari rare ru na---------ko rare ru na
deki ru na

kakare ru na
nugare ru na
nomare ru na
shinare ru na
yobare ru na
torare ru na* matare ru na* kaware ru na* kasare ru na---------tabe rare ru na
kari rare ru na---------ko rare ru nasare ru na

kakase ru na
nugase ru na
nomase ru na
shinase ru na
yobase ru na
torase ru na* matase ru na* kawase ru na* kasase ru na---------tabe sase ru na
kari sase ru na---------ko sase ru nasase ru na

kakase rare ru na
nugase rare ru na
nomase rare ru na
shinase rare ru na
yobase rare ru na
torase rare ru na* matase rare ru na* kawase rare ru na* kasase rare ru na---------tabe sase rare ru na
kari sase rare ru na---------ko sase rare ru nasase rare ru na

kakasare ru na
nugasare ru na
nomasare ru na
shinasare ru na
yobasare ru na
torasare ru na* matasare ru na* kawasare ru na
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni naru na
o nugi ni naru na
o nomi ni naru na
o shini ni naru nao yobi ni naru na
o tori ni naru na
o machi ni naru na
o kai ni naru na
o kashi ni naru na---------o tabe ni naru na
o kari ni naru na---------××o kaki su ru na
o nugi su ru na
o nomi su ru na
o shini su ru nao yobi su ru na
o tori su ru na
o machi su ru na
o kai su ru na
o kashi su ru na---------o tabe su ru na
o kari su ru na---------××o kaki itasu na
o nugi itasu na
o nomi itasu na
o shini itasu nao yobi itasu na
o tori itasu na
o machi itasu na
o kai itasu na
o kashi itasu na---------o tabe itasu na
o kari itasu na---------×
×

imperative-form

kake
nuge
nome
shine
yobe
tore
* matekae* kase---------tabe ro
kari ro---------ko i
shi rokake ronuge ronome roshine royobe rotore ro* mate ro
kae ro* kase ro---------tabe rare ro
kari rare ro---------ko rare ro
deki rokakare ro
nugare ronomare ro
shinare ro
yobare rotorare ro* matare ro* kaware ro* kasare ro---------tabe rare ro
kari rare ro---------ko rare rosare rokakase ronugase ronomase ro
shinase royobase rotorase ro* matase ro* kawase ro* kasase ro---------tabe sase ro
kari sase ro---------ko sase ro
sase rokakase rare ronugase rare ronomase rare ro
shinase rare ro
yobase rare ro
torase rare ro* matase rare ro* kawase rare ro* kasase rare ro---------tabe sase rare ro
kari sase rare ro---------ko sase rare rosase rare ro

kakasare ronugasare ronomasare ro
shinasare ro
yobasare ro
torasare ro* matasare ro* kawasare ro×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nareo nugi ni nareo nomi ni nareo shini ni nareo yobi ni nareo tori ni nareo machi ni nareo kai ni nareo kashi ni nare---------o tabe ni nareo kari ni nare---------××o kaki shi roo nugi shi roo nomi shi roo shini shi roo yobi shi roo tori shi roo machi shi roo kai shi roo kashi shi ro---------o tabe shi roo kari shi ro---------××o kaki itaseo nugi itaseo nomi itaseo shini itaseo yobi itaseo tori itaseo machi itaseo kai itaseo kashi itase---------o tabe itaseo kari itase---------×
×

dictionary-form =plain-style non-past affirmative2

conditional-form

conditional-form negative

volitional-formkake banuge banome bashine bayobe batore ba* mate ba
kae ba* kase ba---------tabe re ba
kari re ba---------ku re basu re bakake reba
nuge reba
nome rebashine reba
yobe reba
tore reba* mate reba
kae reba* kase reba---------tabe rare reba
kari rare reba---------ko rare reba
deki reba

kakare reba
nugare reba
nomare reba
shinare reba
yobare reba
torare reba
* matare reba
* kaware reba
* kasare reba---------tabe rare reba
kari rare reba---------ko rare reba
sare reba

kakase reba
nugase reba
nomase reba
shinase reba
yobase reba
torase reba
* matase reba
* kawase reba
* kasase reba---------tabe sase reba
kari sase reba---------ko sase rebasase reba

kaka nakereba
kake nakereba
kakare nakereba
kakase nakereba
nuga nakereba
nuge nakereba
nugare nakereba
nugase nakereba
noma nakereba
nome nakereba
nomare nakereba
nomase nakereba
shina nakereba
shine nakereba
shinare nakereba
shinase nakereba
yoba nakereba
yobe nakereba
yobare nakereba
yobase nakereba
tora nakereba
tore nakereba
torare nakereba
torase nakereba* mata nakereba* mate nakereba * matare nakereba * matase nakereba* kawa nakereba
kae nakereba * kaware nakereba * kawase nakereba* kasa nakereba* kase nakereba * kasare nakereba * kasase nakereba------------------------------------tabe nakereba tabe rare nakereba tabe rare nakereba tabe sase nakereba
kari nakereba kari rare nakereba kari rare nakereba kari sase nakereba------------------------------------ko nakereba
ko rare nakereba
ko rare nakereba
ko sase nakereba
shi nakereba
deki nakereba
sare nakereba
sase nakereba
kako unugo unomo ushino uyobo utoro u* mato u
kao u* kaso u---------tabe you
kari you---------ko you
shi youkake younuge younome youshine youyobe youtore you* mate you
kae you* kase you---------tabe rare you
kari rare you---------ko rare you
deki youkakare you
nugare you
nomare you
shinare you
yobare you
torare you* matare you* kaware you* kasare you---------tabe rare you
kari rare you---------ko rare yousare youkakase rare reba
nugase rare reba
nomase rare reba
shinase rare reba
yobase rare reba
torase rare reba
* matase rare reba
* kawase rare reba
* kasase rare reba---------tabe sase rare reba
kari sase rare reba---------ko sase rare rebasase rare reba

kakasare reba
nugasare reba
nomasare reba
shinasare reba
yobasare reba
torasare reba
* matasare reba
* kawasare reba
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nareba
o nugi ni nareba
o nomi ni narebao shini ni nareba
o yobi ni nareba
o tori ni nareba
o machi ni nareba
o kai ni nareba
o kashi ni nareba---------o tabe ni nareba
o kari ni nareba---------××o kaki su reba
o nugi su rebao nomi su rebao shini su rebao yobi su rebao tori su reba
o machi su rebao kai su rebao kashi su reba---------o tabe su reba
o kari su reba---------××o kaki itase bao nugi itase bao nomi itase bao shini itase bao yobi itase bao tori itase bao machi itase bao kai itase bao kashi itase ba---------o tabe itase bao kari itase ba---------××kakase rare nakereba
kakasare nakereba
o kaki ni nara nakereba
o kaki shi nakereba
o kaki itasa nakereba
nugase rare nakereba
nugasare nakereba o nugi ni nara nakereba
o nugi shi nakereba
o nugi itasa nakereba
nomase rare nakereba nomasare nakereba o nomi ni nara nakereba o nomi shi nakereba o nomi itasa nakereba
shinase rare nakereba
shinasare nakereba o shini ni nara nakerebao shini shi nakereba o shini itasa nakereba
yobase rare nakereba
yobasare nakereba
o yobi ni nara nakereba
o yobi shi nakereba
o yobi itasa nakereba
torase rare nakereba
torasare nakereba
o tori ni nara nakereba
o tori shi nakereba
o tori itasa nakereba* matase rare nakereba * matasare nakereba o machi ni nara nakereba o machi shi nakereba o machi itasa nakereba* kawase rare nakereba * kawasare nakereba
o kai ni nara nakereba
o kai shi nakereba
o kai itasa nakereba* kasase rare nakereba
× o kashi ni nara nakereba o kashi shi nakereba o kashi itasa nakereba---------------------------------------------tabe sase rare nakereba
× o tabe ni nara nakereba
o tabe shi nakereba o tabe itasa nakereba
kari sase rare nakereba
×o kari ni nara nakereba
o kari shi nakereba
o kari itasa nakereba---------------------------------------------ko sase rare nakereba
××××
sase rare nakereba
××××

kakase younugase you
nomase you
shinase youyobase you
torase you* matase you* kawase you* kasase you---------tabe sase you
kari sase you---------ko sase yousase youkakase rare younugase rare you
nomase rare you
shinase rare youyobase rare you
torase rare you* matase rare you* kawase rare you* kasase rare you---------tabe sase rare you
kari sase rare you---------ko sase rare yousase rare you

3kakasare younugasare you
nomasare you
shinasare youyobasare you
torasare you* matasare you* kawasare you×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni naro u
o nugi ni naro uo nomi ni naro uo shini ni naro uo yobi ni naro uo tori ni naro u
o machi ni naro uo kai ni naro uo kashi ni naro u---------o tabe ni naro uo kari ni naro u---------××o kaki shi you
o nugi shi you
o nomi shi youo shini shi youo yobi shi youo tori shi you
o machi shi you
o kai shi youo kashi shi you---------o tabe shi you
o kari shi you---------××o kaki itaso u
o nugi itaso u
o nomi itaso uo shini itaso uo yobi itaso uo tori itaso uo machi itaso uo kai itaso uo kashi itaso u---------o tabe itaso uo kari itaso u---------××

ka i tenu i deno n deshi n deyo n deto t tema t teka t teka shi te---------tabe tekari te---------ki te
shi tekake tenuge tenome teshine teyobe tetore te* mate tekae te* kase te---------tabe rare tekari rare te---------ko rare tedeki tekakare tenugare tenomare teshinare teyobare tetorare te* matare te* kaware te* kasare te---------tabe rare tekari rare te---------ko rare tesare tekakase tenugase tenomase teshinase teyobase tetorase te* matase te* kawase te* kasase te---------tabe sase tekari sase te---------ko sase tesase tekakase rare tenugase rare tenomase rare teshinase rare teyobase rare tetorase rare te* matase rare te* kawase rare te* kasase rare te---------tabe sase rare tekari sase rare te---------ko sase rare tesase rare tekakasare tenugasare tenomasare teshinasare teyobasare tetorasare te* matasare te* kawasare te×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni natteo nugi ni natteo nomi ni natteo shini ni natteo yobi ni natteo tori ni natteo machi ni natteo kai ni natteo kashi ni natte---------o tabe ni natteo kari ni natte---------××o kaki shi teo nugi shi teo nomi shi teo shini shi teo yobi shi teo tori shi teo machi shi teo kai shi teo kashi shi te---------o tabe shi teo kari shi te---------××o kaki itashi teo nugi itashi teo nomi itashi teo shini itashi teo yobi itashi teo tori itashi teo machi itashi teo kai itashi teo kashi itashi te---------o tabe itashi teo kari itashi te---------××

te-form negative 1

kaka naide
nuga naidenoma naide
shina naide
yoba naide
tora naide* mata naide* kawa naide* kasa naide---------tabe naide
kari naide---------ko naide
shi naide

kake naide
nuge naide
nome naide
shine naide
yobe naide
tore naide* mate naide
kae naide* kase naide---------tabe rare naide
kari rare naide---------ko rare naide
deki naide

kakare naide
nugare naide
nomare naide
shinare naide
yobare naide
torare naide* matare naide* kaware naide* kasare naide---------tabe rare naide
kari rare naide---------ko rare naidesare naide

kakase naide
nugase naidenomase naide
shinase naide
yobase naide
torase naide* matase naide* kawase naide* kasase naide---------tabe sase naide
kari sase naide---------ko sase naidesase naide

kakase rare naide
nugase rare naidenomase rare naide
shinase rare naide
yobase rare naide
torase rare naide* matase rare naide* kawase rare naide* kasase rare naide---------tabe sase rare naide
kari sase rare naide---------ko sase rare naidesase rare naide

kakasare naide
nugasare naidenomasare naide
shinasare naide
yobasare naide
torasare naide* matasare naide* kawasare naide×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nara naide
o nugi ni nara naide
o nomi ni nara naideo shini ni nara naideo yobi ni nara naideo tori ni nara naide
o machi ni nara naideo kai ni nara naideo kashi ni nara naide---------o tabe ni nara naideo kari ni nara naide---------××o kaki shi naide
o nugi shi naide
o nomi shi naideo shini shi naideo yobi shi naideo tori shi naide
o machi shi naideo kai shi naideo kashi shi naide---------o tabe shi naideo kari shi naide---------××o kaki itasa naide
o nugi itasa naide
o nomi itasa naideo shini itasa naideo yobi itasa naideo tori itasa naide
o machi itasa naideo kai itasa naideo kashi itasa naide---------o tabe itasa naideo kari itasa naide---------××

te-form negative 2kaka nakutenuga nakutenoma nakuteshina nakuteyoba nakutetora nakute* mata nakute* kawa nakute* kasa nakute---------tabe nakute
kari nakute---------ko nakuteshi nakute

kake nakutenuge nakutenome nakuteshine nakuteyobe nakute
tore nakute* mate nakute
kae nakute* kase nakute---------tabe rare nakute
kari rare nakute---------ko rare nakutedeki nakutekakare nakutenugare nakutenomare nakuteshinare nakuteyobare nakutetorare nakute* matare nakute* kaware nakute* kasare nakute---------tabe rare nakute
kari rare nakute---------ko rare nakutesare nakutekakase nakutenugase nakutenomase nakuteshinase nakuteyobase nakutetorase nakute* matase nakute* kawase nakute* kasase nakute---------tabe sase nakute
kari sase nakute---------ko sase nakutesase nakutekakase rare nakutenugase rare nakutenomase rare nakuteshinase rare nakuteyobase rare nakutetorase rare nakute* matase rare nakute* kawase rare nakute* kasase rare nakute---------tabe sase rare nakute
kari sase rare nakute---------ko sase rare nakutesase rare nakutekakasare nakutenugasare nakutenomasare nakuteshinasare nakuteyobasare nakutetorasare nakute* matasare nakute* kawasare nakute×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nara nakuteo nugi ni nara nakuteo nomi ni nara nakuteo shini ni nara nakuteo yobi ni nara nakuteo tori ni nara nakuteo machi ni nara nakuteo kai ni nara nakuteo kashi ni nara nakute---------o tabe ni nara nakuteo kari ni nara nakute---------××o kaki shi nakuteo nugi shi nakuteo nomi shi nakuteo shini shi nakuteo yobi shi nakuteo tori shi nakuteo machi shi nakuteo kai shi nakuteo kashi shi nakute---------o tabe shi nakuteo kari shi nakute---------××o kaki itasa nakuteo nugi itasa nakuteo nomi itasa nakuteo shini itasa nakuteo yobi itasa nakuteo tori itasa nakuteo machi itasa nakuteo kai itasa nakuteo kashi itasa nakute---------o tabe itasa nakuteo kari itasa nakute---------××

te-form4

ta-form =plain-style past affirmative

ta-form negative =plain-style past negative

ka i tanu i dano n dashi n dayo n dato t ta
ma t ta
ka t taka shi ta---------tabe ta
kari ta---------ki ta
shi takake tanuge tanome tashine tayobe tatore ta* mate ta
kae ta* kase ta---------tabe rare ta
kari rare ta---------ko rare ta
deki takakare ta
nugare ta
nomare ta
shinare ta
yobare ta
torare ta* matare ta* kaware ta* kasare ta---------tabe rare ta
kari rare ta---------ko rare tasare takakase ta
nugase ta
nomase ta
shinase ta
yobase ta
torase ta* matase ta* kawase ta* kasase ta---------tabe sase ta
kari sase ta---------ko sase ta
sase takakase rare ta
nugase rare ta
nomase rare ta
shinase rare ta
yobase rare ta
torase rare ta* matase rare ta* kawase rare ta* kasase rare ta---------tabe sase rare ta
kari sase rare ta---------ko sase rare tasase rare ta

kakasare ta
nugasare ta
nomasare ta
shinasare ta
yobasare ta
torasare ta* matasare ta* kawasare ta
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nattao nugi ni nattao nomi ni nattao shini ni nattao yobi ni nattao tori ni nattao machi ni nattao kai ni nattao kashi ni natta---------o tabe ni nattao kari ni natta---------××o kaki shi ta
o nugi shi ta
o nomi shi tao shini shi tao yobi shi ta
o tori shi tao machi shi ta
o kai shi tao kashi shi ta---------o tabe shi ta
o kari shi ta---------××o kaki itashi ta
o nugi itashi ta
o nomi itashi tao shini itashi tao yobi itashi ta
o tori itashi tao machi itashi ta
o kai itashi tao kashi itashi ta---------o tabe itashi ta
o kari itashi ta---------××kaka nakatta
nuga nakatta
noma nakatta
shina nakatta
yoba nakatta
tora nakatta* mata nakatta* kawa nakatta* kasa nakatta---------tabe nakatta
kari nakatta---------ko nakatta
shi nakatta

kake nakatta
nuge nakatta
nome nakatta
shine nakatta
yobe nakatta
tore nakatta* mate nakatta
kae nakatta* kase ta---------tabe rare nakatta
kari rare nakatta---------ko rare nakatta
deki nakatta

kakare nakatta
nugare nakatta
nomare nakatta
shinare nakatta
yobare nakatta
torare nakatta* matare nakatta* kaware nakatta* kasare nakatta---------tabe rare nakatta
kari rare nakatta---------ko rare nakattasare nakatta

kakase nakatta
nugase nakatta
nomase nakatta
shinase nakatta
yobase nakatta
torase nakatta* matase nakatta* kawase nakatta* kasase nakatta---------tabe sase nakatta
kari sase nakatta---------ko sase nakattasase nakatta

kakase rare nakatta
nugase rare nakatta
nomase rare nakatta
shinase rare nakatta
yobase rare nakatta
torase rare naktta* matase rare nakatta* kawase rare nakatta* kasase rare nakatta---------tabe sase rare nakatta
kari sase rare nakatta---------ko sase rare nakattasase rare nakatta

kakasare nakatta
nugasare nakatta
nomasare nakatta
shinasare nakatta
yobasare nakatta
torasare nakatta* matasare nakatta* kawasare naktta
×---------×
×---------××o kaki ni nara nakattao nugi ni nara nakattao nomi ni nara nakattao shini ni nara nakattao yobi ni nara nakattao tori ni nara nakattao machi ni nara nakattao kai ni nara nakattao kashi ni nara nakatta---------o tabe ni nara nakattao kari ni nara nakatta---------××o kaki shi nakattao nugi shi nakattao nomi shi nakattao shini shi nakattao yobi shi nakattao tori shi nakattao machi shi nakattao kai shi nakattao kashi shi nakatta---------o tabe shi nakattao kari shi nakatta---------××o kaki itasa nakattao nugi itasa nakattao nomi itasa nakattao shini itasa nakattao yobi itasa nakattao tori itasa nakattao machi itasa nakattao kai itasa nakattao kashi itasa nakatta---------o tabe itasa nakattao kari itasa nakatta---------××

The potential-verb, passive-verb, causative-passive-verb 1, causative-potential-verb and causative-passive 2 belong to Group 2. To make forms of these verbs, follow the Group 2 rules.
The deferential-verb 1 and humble-verb 2 belong to Group 1. To make forms of these verbs, follow the Group 1 rules.
The humble-verb 1 belongs to Group 3 (shimasu). To make forms of this verb, follow the Group 3 (shimasu) rules.
Note

Exceptions:te-form of ‘ikimasu’ is ‘itte’, not ‘iite’.
ta-form negative of ‘ikimasu’ is ‘itta’, not ‘iita’.
nai-form of ‘arimasu’ is ‘nai’, not ‘ara nai’.
conditional-form nagative of ‘arimasu’ is ‘nakereba’, not ‘ara nakereba’.
te-form negative 1 of ‘arimasu’ is ‘naide’, not ‘ara naide’.
te-form negative 2 of ‘arimasu’ is ‘nakute’, not ‘ara nakute’.
ta-form negative of ‘arimasu’ is ‘nakatta’, not ‘ara nakatta’.

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