1.

Introduction

In this template, we describe and provide the formatting
guidelines for submission as the JASNAOE journal paper to bewritten in English. Simply download this template from the web,and insert your information where applicable. These guidelines andtemplate streamline the process of peer review and production,
promote uniformity of appearance. By conforming to the specs ofthis template, your paper will reflect the look of this document. The
left and right margins, center gutter, and print area areautomatically set to desired length, and thus these should not bechanged.
The body of the paper begins with the Introduction. In theIntroduction, state the purpose of the paper, or author’s aim, so thatthe reader will have a clear concept of the objective(s). As shown
above, the title of chapter must be centered, with serial number
followed by dot (.) and the title with bold-face in 10 point of Times
New Roman. The first letter of words in the chapter title must bein upper case (capital letter). Please insert one line spacing before
and after the chapter title. The font size for the body of text mustbe 9 point and the separation distance between adjacent lines is set
equal to 12 point (equal to 4.2 mm, because approximately 1 pt =0.35 mm). Please do not change these settings. Note that the line
spacing for a paper in English is different from that for a paper tobe written in Japanese.
Following the Introduction, the text should be organized into
logical parts or sections that describe the problem, the means ofsolution, technical data or substantiation and other informationnecessary to quantify properly the results presented andconclusions drawn. Acknowledgments (if any), References, andAppendices (if any) follow the Conclusions.

2.

bold-faced) style of Times New Roman.
3. 2 Section and Subsection Titles
The section title must be flush left, starting with serial number(but no dot at the end of section and subsection numbers, as shownabove), and should be bold-faced, 9-point font, in upper and lower
cases. Article like the or a is not capitalized unless it is the firstword of the header.
Subsection heads should also be bold-faced with serial number,in 9-point font, and flush left. Only the first letter of the title should
be in upper case as shown next.
3. 2. 1 Spacing above and below titles
One-line spacing should be inserted before starting a newsection, but no line spacing is needed after the section head andabove and below of subsections as shown above. The easiest way
of writing the titles of section and subsection is just to copy
examples, paste, and change for your corresponding titles.
3. 3 Text Citation of References
Within text of an article, references should be listed at the endof each paper and numbered in the order cited to in the text. Whenciting a reference in the text, the reference number should be ofsuperscript with right parenthesis only, like reference1) and thisreference number must correspond to that in the list of referencesat the end.
3. 4 Last Page
The two columns on the last page should be as close to equal
length as possible. See the last page of this template.

4.

Affiliation and Footnote

For meeting proceedings, the affiliation and the footnote areautomatically generated, so please ignore the content of thischapter. The affiliation(s) of the author(s) must be written as
footnote in the left-bottom part, using the asterisk corresponding to
the superscript attached to the name of author. If the number ofdifferent affiliations is less than 4, the difference can be indicatedby the number of asterisk (like *, **, … ). If there are more than 5,
use *1, *2, … to distinguish. The date of receipt of the paper will
be inserted by a person in charge of publication.
The author names should consist of first name and complete
last name, in upper and lower cases, and should be written with 10point font, together with the membership title in italic. The style ofwriting is shown above, which must be observed. The affiliation issupposed to be indicated by asterisk in superscript.

3.

Figures and Tables

4. 1 Figures
When figure(s) will be inserted, as shown below, keep
sufficient space above the figure. Number figures consecutively
and use figure number when referring to the figure (Fig. 1). Figures
must have a caption consisting of an abbreviated number, like Fig.
1, and a brief title should be placed below the figure, centered, in9-point font.

Formatting

3. 1 Paper TitleFor meeting proceedings, the title is automatically generated,
so please ignore the content of this chapter. The paper title writtenwith Times New Romans, bold-faced in 16-point font, in upper andlower cases should be centered at the location shown. Subtitle may
be used, which should be in 11 point, centered, with normal (notFig. 1 Figure title.
For good legibility, lines, letters and symbols must be of
sufficient weight (or darkness), size and thickness. Avoid usingshades. Black-white or grey figures are preferable.
If the caption is long and extends to plural lines, the caption

part (excluding the figure number part) should be flush left, and dot(.) should be put at the end of caption. The line spacing in thecaption of figure (and also table) should be 11 pt (3.85 mm) forgood appearance. An example is shown in Fig. 2.

this chapter toward the end of the paper. Some readers might readconclusions first, hence you should write in a clear and convincing
way what was studied and what are newly found.
Normally there must be a number of items to be mentioned. Ifthis is the case, plural form of Conclusions (not Conclusion) must
be used.

Acknowledgment(s)Fig. 2 This is an example of figure title when it cannot bewritten in one line.
4. 2 Tables
It is often advantageous to place information in a tabular format
as shown here. Number tables consecutively and use table numbers
when referring to table, like Table 1. Note that the caption for tables
must be placed above the table. (On the contrary, the caption offigures should be placed below the figure, as shown already.)
Table 1 Table captions should be placed above the table.
Margins
TopLeft
RightBottom

Left Column
27 mm
16 mm
100 mm
275 mm5.

Right Column
27 mm
107.5 mm
191.5 mm
275 mmEquations

Equations are to be numbered consecutively from Eq. (1) to theend of the paper. If there are equations in any appendix, please
initialize the equation number and put A to the serial number like
(A1). The equation number should be written with parentheses, andwhen writing an equation in a new line, the equation number shouldbe placed flush right with right-hand margin of the column.
Equation itself should be centered. An example is shown below.
𝑁𝑁𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖 = � 𝑓𝑓�𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 �Acknowledgments (acknowledgements, if you are usingBritish spelling) may be made to those individuals or institutions
not mentioned elsewhere in the paper that made an important
contribution. Please note that no serial number should be attachedto the title of Acknowledgement and References below.

References
References to original sources for cited material is to be listed
together at the end of the paper. References should be publishedmaterials (excluding computer program manuals) accessible to thepublic. Internal technical reports may be cited only if they areeasily accessible to the public or any reader. Private
communications should be acknowledged within the text, notreferenced.
References should be listed at the end of each paper andnumbered in the order cited in the text, not alphabetically. The
reference number must be written with serial number with rightparenthesis only and in an itemized style as shown below.
1) Family names and initials of all authors: Title of the paper,
abbreviated title of the journal (or conference proceedings),
number of the volume, number of the issue, numbers of thefirst and last pages, and year of publication.
10) Kagemoto, H., and Yue, D.K.P.: Three-Dimensional Bodies
in Water Waves: An Exact Algebraic Method, Journal of Fluid
Mechanics, Vol. 166, pp. 189–209, 1986.

(1)

Appendix

𝑗𝑗=1

The font size for equations must be identical to that for text;that is, 9 point. When including equations with superscript orsubscript in text line, the separation distance between lines maychange automatically. However, this makes appearance worse as ajournal paper, and you can avoid it by fixing the separation distanceas specified.

6.

ConclusionsA brief summary of your research results should be included in

In a highly mathematical paper it is advisable to develop
equations and formulas in an appendix. Appendices also may be
used for detailed descriptions of apparatus and other relatedmaterial not essential to general presentation of subject.
The serial number for equations, figures, tables (if any) must
be reset and alphabet ‘A’ should be attached, like1

� 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒 − 10(A1)