 J. Hot Spring Sci. /2 -+*ῌ-+/ ,**3ῑ῔῕ΐῒHot Springs in the Western Region of Uganda, Africa¹º»¼+
Junko DATE+ ,+  ,+1  ,+  ,,*+ῌ ῏ ῍ ῐ ῎

 !"#$% &'( )*!  + ,-."#$ /0 ! 1 2'(3 / 4$5$6789:;<$=>: (?@4A<3BCDEFGHI J ,. K km, 3LM7NO PQ= ,RSFATUVWX=>:YZ[@(XFLI\U:  !"#$]^3+ ,-."#$5
3$6_`F% (?@4Aabcde\U: AabFfeg/hi@jk lmn /,+*3 m o(/p*[X qr0*rX st*sX% uvwFxe\=Tg Byamugisha,,*** 5Uyz\U:  !% $;F{|3$}~oc>   ,@7:5c=T:5I\=>:!"#$3 ,**0 

%J ,33* K % -.,ῌ World Bank, ,**0 =>: A9:5 . 35 ,0 3^Fz:Nzita and Niwampa, +332 5 .*¡¢35 -- ¡¢3^7I\U: Barnard, ,**1 5Uyz: £g¤¥% ¦@)[¥c 0 § ¨)©¥c + § ª¤¥c - §5«z\U:¬­® ,**2 !3%]^F{Uc ¯^
5°^Fc>: Fig. + ±²=>:4 ³%YZ[@(X3°´FGHI\µ  ¶mJ +,-** m 3·¸=++

310

Fig. +
Map of Republic of Uganda (Noticed hot springs inletters).

,33ῌ.-+.  ,.-.ῌ+ῌ2*,.-.ῌ+ῌ2*-, Arachi, Ichinomiya, Chosei-gun, Chiba Prefecture ,33ῌ.-+., Japan.

 /2  ,**3   !"#" $ %&'()* + ,- (.
. /0123 456 . 789 ":;<=>?@$ABC!"
Fig. , D6 ,**3  + E&' , EF / GFHI&' J$ K$L6 MN9O<P$ 
$Q"!RST,ῌ ῍῎῏ῐῑ()* =>?U6 >? The Albertine Rift ValleyV  $WXYZ[\]$^_!"

 ()*` a 0+, m 6WXYZ[Pbcade ` $Tfg $>?9 h ai +/* m jk6 ()* hlm&'no !"Kpq$L;r sd 2- pH 3.* 6Ct s()*`buv !w9 `x$LP yz${9 syu$|T

Fig. , Locations of hot springs in the Albertine Rift
Valley.

& }P !~T Bt s@T$T s&';
t Photo + m6 `x!"t 

eP'#"P"6Ct()*`PP !

x$';!" mON !
6 $T teK}esy Ct B9O
c#&Ct+ 3*

$

eCtLe J$ ¡;!"' " Bt`x$LPWXYZ[ )¢Z[$£! !&$Q"!"!" 6

Photo +

Kibiro Hot Spring and its stream.

P"@ ()*`&' -* km ¤¥#m tWXYZ[$¦-6%§I¨©;!w
9 hª&$'()«¬$L9 ¦-P­® ,¯F()°*¡;QQ ±²³6 `&'­® ,¯B6¢+´+µ#CtP`x¶ ·oP !¸(&'()*`B6 ¹, , F¤¥lOº-6k9m9 #;r#'#" ±t»& ()*`
¼½P !h;¤¥./6#",

311

-   !"#$%&'()* +,"-./0$1234 56789:;34()* <=>?:67@A'B@'()*: CD<EA>FDG: , HI-J* KLM Photo , NOPQK Photo - EJ*STUV. :I '()WGNA R KLMG

/X +*0 YVZE [\ ]EJ
^ _`a\  bc^:de34()
W fWOPQK G/X +*- N

Photo , Bitende Hot Spring with the Rwenzori
Mountains in the background.

YVZE a\ g] '(h^ [aNA
4*iN:EF* jkl2E<=@'()*m pH 3./ E noE
p*N<D^qrBst:J*C4u4STUV[vNavN'(wx34 YVyz{N'(|}'()W T~../0+YN'(1234WA  ?yzgiN:34()* YVg)EA 4*iN:EF* ./0c0$*c+Y:YV$4*N)E gI *YV:D34()* Gmn
*N$ mg*N
$¡}:J*N34*: ¢N'(£Photo - Nyasimbi Hot Spring and surroundingswamp.

$¤*OPQK a\ pEJ* KLM [\ E YV$¥^ ¢¦ $mg¤*d§=4()*  +232 ¨$©.
:ª«¬ERoberts, ,**1 '(_ ­.ª«®$,"-./0ª«IN'(x=4()*.-¯T¯ Photo .  
°±²³±´<=µ¶·E 0* km ¸¹º»$J* °±²³±´ +* km »$ -¯T¯N$-¯T¯¼½´:J*: T~$BN -¯T¯
312Photo .

Source of Kitagata Hot Spring.

/2 ! ,**3

"#$% &'()'*  +, , -./"#0 +, ," 12#3 456/ +, ,7

89:-; 3* <=>?

@/"7 0, pH 1./ -.AB 7"CD4#E FG#@0HIAE#/ -. - J.* KLMK=N-GEO P

QRS=T#-#B Photo /UVWXYZ[\]=./"^_`a=#"^_E#/ +, ,]b--Photo /People relaxing at Kitagata Hot Spring.

./Bc d efgh +, ,i) Q./hG#/ &jklm n/  &'()'*ghop- +** km q\./ rsgh t(uvwg0x 4 1 km q\yAB! z#
{"GE#/= 4|6}#X$~# P-%&_E#/ Photo 0 7'gh89 :GEO '?( ,1 3 ,/ pH 1.*-.AB )@/"ZX*@AE(+/hG# ,XYZ,]"#_ -)=

Photo 0 Echejongo Hot Spring and surrounding
swamp.

/"#0U"-./0 . -.h_B),gh q\=C t=#w=0g=$/ B /0(Qq\C#"_/ ^h  : 1Y/2 Bahati and Tugume, ,**/ @/"3GE#/ Fig. - 2"4GE 562=_E#/Q./ U_h12
GEP7K=\@0$E#/g48GB"U X56#E9AE#/= Y# ./ "_E#/- \1¡¢# "#0£:-.AB ¤¥¦;<3<1;<= §¨©"GE ==¤¥ª>^_E#/ GgG)"AE< «1@/=¬­®X¬­®1¯GE##@0-./°M± . 0² ³ e´µ¶·"AE#/U"=gAB K 0 ¸+¹®º?<= «@-ABµ¶"GE» Witch Craft QC¼GE#/ B<G U_h»Waswa and Miirima, ,**0 ³ e´-½D313





Fig. - Uganda geothermal area sited from Bahati&Tugume.

  !"#$% %&'()*+ ,-./01
23  4 - 56789 ῒ:; <=,>?@Aῑ 7# ,B#.7
῔C>ΐ D 7$%-E FGHIJKLM"N ,OPQR"2S7T!% U%VM W,Xῐ2S>Y7Z: !. W# ῏[\]>^_%`a bῐcdeR7.-EMf. gh(i/ 23dFjkl U%ῐc7῍m.n7>o #"$% U%pqrs-E <t7῍mu!.vwf. n-Egh(iM x9"῍my>z !.
1ῌ ῍ ῐ ῏ ῎. 56k{.|}~l# .7#$% gh(i/  :Mf. gh(i/7$ Hot Spring ῌ>῕M !.] >7"$kl +{!;+23Y  ME ῌ >[E"phMkd`! !.{ ῌ῕M !"

7῎>"uEo

% +>M.'()*Hpqr῎ W>2SR"῎7 ]>Y n7d% u 6M ¡¢£¤¥¦(§v6d|%7}
7E]>^7E¨©>f$% M ,/ ª«f!;  7¬­u!

.> !d῍m./H®¯-$   :°±.&7²j% gh(i/  7³´u!N -* > µ¶U&U&xN·¸.
M"# 7¹ºu» !.¼½Mf$%314

 /2  ,**3



῎+  !"#$%&'()*+,-. #/#0123456789 :;<=>?12@#A6, BCDE#$FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU;VWXYZ[\]KBCDE^_I"`a,>3b0A6 cd+,?efgh"I0#A6
- ij$GklK mKHnM-,opqKLA66! ?rs3tI6

<uv?wx,0A"y> z?{|K}"0I~i<I.}r&^=M, P?H^  /** ~i3A"IMKLM/  ? ^=A"? O  G? BwRS,Ggh"IM #$ "¡¢KLM,£¤hM ¥¦K? ^§"I6#$`I6¨   36ῌῐ῏῍Bahati, G. and Tugume, F. (,**/) : Uganda Geothermal Energy Country Update, 0, Proceeding
World Geothermal Congress ,**/.
Barnard, R. (,**1) : Spectrum Guide to Uganda, 00, Camerapix Publishers Internatinal.,
Nairobi, Kenya.
Byamugisha, B. (,***) : Physical Geography : A Systematic Study in Geomorphology andClimatology for Advanced Level Students, -.ῌ-2, KABS Publishers, Kampala, Uganda.

©ª« ,**2 : ©ª«¬ῌ­® http : //www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/uganda/data.html.
Nzita, R. and Niwampa, M. (+332) : Peoples and Cultures of Uganda, +ῌ-, Fountain Publishers,Kampala, Uganda.
Roberts, A. (,**1) : Uganda’s Great Rift Valley, +00ῌ+01, Graphic System, Kampala, Uganda.
Waswa, A. and Miirima, H.F. (,**0) : Unveiling Witch-craft, +ῌ++, Marianum Press, Kampala,Uganda.
World Bank (,**0) : Uganda Data & Statistics, http : //web.worldbank.org

315