ࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠔࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁࡈࠕࢅᏕࡩ
ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࣬ESD ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ሒ࿈᭡
2013.8.4㹳8.12

භത᪝ᮇᅗ㝷⌦ゆᩅ⫩Ꮥఌ (ᅗ㝷ጟဤఌ)⪯ᚨዥᏄኬᏕ Ễ⏛౅஄◂✪ᐄ
2ࡢࡋࡴ࡞ୌ␊஢᭿ࡎ࡟࡛ࡀ࡞㯜㔘ࡡ㫵ࡢず࠻ࡾ࡛ࡆࢀࡱ࡚⯑࠷㜾ࡽ࡙ࡂࡾࡡ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉず୕ࡅ࡙࠷ࡾ⩽࡞ࡊ࠾ず࠻࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹ெࡒࡔࡵ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
ࠖࢬࣝࣤࢸ࢔ࢴࣈࡡ㸨ெࡡ⋜Ꮔࠗ㸝∸ㄊࡡ᭩ᚃࡡゕⴝ㸞ᫎᖳᗐࡡ㇞ᕗ࣭࢜ࣤ࢝ࣜᓞࢅ⯑ྋ࡞ࡊࡒ ESD ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡞ᘤࡀ⤾ࡀࠉ௑ᖳᗐࡵᾇአ࡚
ࡡ ESD ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅᐁ᪃ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊ๑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡࢷ࣭࣏ࡢࠔࢦࢪࢷ࢔ࢻࣄࣛ
ࢷ࢔ࠕ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ௑ᅂࡢࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ࠔᙆᛮࠕ
ࠔᅂᚗງࠕ
ࠔᚗඔງࠕ
ࠔ❟ࡔ├ࡾງࠕ
࡝࡜࡛࿰ズࡈࡿࠉ᭩㎾࡚ࡢࠔᙁ㠄ງࠕ࡛࠷࠹ズࡵᗀࡱࡽࡗࡗ࠵ࡾゕⴝ࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ
ࠔࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁ
ࡈࠕ࠿ୌ␊ࡨࡈࢂࡊ࠷ࡻ࠹࡞ᛦࢂࡿࡾࠊ
ࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠉᅗ㏻࠿ษ⾔ࡊࡒ Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A Future
Worth Choosing ࢅࡢࡋࡴࠉᵕࠍ࡝᭡⡘࠿ษ⾔ࡈࡿ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࡐࡡᴣᛍࡢ㎾ᖳ࡛ࡂ࡞ᅗ㝷ఌ㆗࡚Ἰ┘ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉࡵࡖ࡛ࡵࡆ࠹ࡊࡒᴣᛍࢅᚪこ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢࠉ᮶᪝ᮇኬ㟀ⅇᚃࡡ᪝ᮇ࡝ࡡ
࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ
௑ᖳᗐࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡢࠉࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡝ណㆉࡡࡵ࡛࡞ᵋ᝷ࡈࡿࡒࠊࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡ࣒ࣛࢴ
ࢹࡢࠉ≁ᏽࡡࢹࣅࢴࢠ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙㢄ࡓࡄ࡚࡝ࡂࠉᚨࡵ㌗మࡵ౐ࡖ࡙࣌ࣛࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡝⌦ゆ࠿ࡵࡒࡼࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊ≁ᏽࡡᆀᇡࢅゴࡿࠉࡐࡡᅰᆀࡡࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕࡡᐁ㝷ࢅ⫀࠷࡙ࠉず࡙ࠉよࡿ࡙ࠉ࿝ࢂࡖ࡙ࠉኣぽⓏ࡞మ㥺ࡊࠉࡥ࠷࡙ࡢ㟀ⅇᚃࡡ᪝ᮇ♣ఌࢅᑛࡊ࡚ࡵ┞ᑊⓏ࡞ずࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡿࡣࡻ࠷ࠉ࡛⩻࠻ࡒࠊୌず࡛ࡖࡗࡀ࡞ࡂ࠷ࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕࢅమវⓏ࡞⌦ゆࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞㐽ࡣࡿࡒᆀࡢࠉࢪ࣏ࢹࣚἀ
ኬᆀ㟀ࡡ὘ἴ࡚ኬࡀ࡝⿍ᐐ࠿ฝࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜༞㒂ࡡୠ⏲㐿⏐ࡡ⾜࡚࠵ࡾࢥ࣭࡚ࣜ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࢵ࢓
࣭࡚ࡢࠉࢥ࣭ࣜࢅᣈⅤ࡞Ꮥᰧࡡ඙⏍࡫ࡡ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭ࣖ࡞⮣ࡲࠉࡱࡒࠉྜྷᵕ࡞὘ἴࡡ⿍ᐐࢅུࡄࡒᅗ❟පᅧࡷࢤࣞࣤ࣍ࢅゴࡿࠉ⌟ᆀࡡெࠍࡷᩝ໩ࢅ‫‮‬႖ࡌࡾ᪉⛤࠿⤄ࡱࡿࡒࠊᖶ࠷ࠉ⿍ᐐࢅ஋

3ࡽ㉲࠻ࡒᮟெࡒࡔࡷᙴ㸝ዥ㸞ࡒࡔࢅᨥ࠻ࡾⲙࡡ᰷ࡡὩິᐓ࠾ࡼᕰ㛏ࠉᩅ⫩ኬ⮟ࡱ࡚㟻ఌࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿㐲࠷ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ⮤↓ࡷᩝ໩ࡡࡲ࡝ࡼࡍࠉ♣ఌࡡኣᵕᛮࢅమ㥺࡚ࡀࡾࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࠿ᐁ⌟ࡊࡒࠊࡐ࠹ࡊࡒ⮤↓ࡷெࠍ࡛ࡡฝఌ࠷ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ཤຊ⩽ࡡⓑࡈࢆ࠿రࢅវࡋཱིࡖࡒࡡ࠾࡞ࡗ࠷࡙
ࡢࠉࡆࡡሒ࿈᭡ࡡវ᝷ᩝࡷᅑࡲエ஥ࢅࡇୌㄖ࠷ࡒࡓࡄࡿࡣ࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊ
ࡈ࡙ࠉ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡゴၡ඙࠿ࢪ࡛ࣛࣚࣤ࢜Ửࡱࡖࡒ࡛ࡀࠉ➱⩽ࡡ㢄ࢅࡻࡁࡖࡒࡡ
ࡢࠔࢬࣝࣤࢸ࢔ࣅࢷ࢔ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
ࡆࡡゕⴝࡢࠉࡵ࡛ࡵ࡛ 18 ୠ⣎ࡡ࢕࢟ࣛࢪெషᐓࡡ࣭࣌ࣝࢪ࢚࣭࣬ࢗࣜ࣎ࣜ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙๭ࡼࡿ
ࡒ㏸ㄊ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ
ࠔ᥀ࡊ࡙ࡵずࡗ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠉ౮ೋ࠵ࡾᴞࡊ࠷ࡵࡡࢅずࡗࡄࡾ⬗ງࠕࢅណ࿝ࡌࡾࠊࢗ
࢚࣭ࣜ࣎ࣜࡢ 1754 ᖳ࡞ࡊࡒࡒࡴࡒᡥ⣤࡞ࠔࠖࢬࣝࣤࢸ࢔ࢴࣈࡡ㸨ெࡡ⋜Ꮔ࡛ࠗ࠷࠹࠽࡛ࡁヨࡡ୯࡚ࠉ⋜Ꮔ㐡ࡢ᪉ࢅࡌࡾ㏭୯ࠉịࡴ࡙࠷࡝࠾ࡖࡒࡵࡡࢅ࠷ࡗࡵഃ↓ࡷ㈴᪺ࡈ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ずࡗࡄฝࡌࠕ࡛ㄕ᪺ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡ࠽࡛ࡁヨࡢࠉE. J. ࣌ࢴࢩࢪ࠿᭡࠷ࡒ∸ㄊ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ㑝ズࡵࡈࡿ࡙࠷
ࡾࠊᅗẰࢅぇ࠹ᾇࡡᛱ∸ࢅ㏝἖ࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡ⛆ⷾࢅ᥀ࡌࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ⋜ᵕ࠾ࡼ࿤ࢅུࡄࡒ㸨ெࡡ⋜Ꮔ࠿ᅗࢅ᪉ࡌࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ⋜Ꮔࡼࡢ┘ᵾ࠿㐡ࡎࡼࡿࡍࠉ኶ណࡡ࠹ࡔ࡞ᖉ㒋ࡌࡾ࠿ࠉᙴࡼࡡㄌᐁ࡝
⾔ິࡷ◂ࡁ⃀ࡱࡈࡿࡒື࠿ዃ㊟ࢅ࿣ࡦࡻࡎࠉ⋜ᅗࡡ⁓ஷ࠿ඞࡿࡾ࡛࠷࠹࡛࠷࠹ࣆ࢒ࣤࢰࢩ࣭࡚
࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡ∸ㄊࡡ⯑ྋ࡛࡝ࡖࡒࢬࣝࣤࢸ࢔ࢴࣈࡢᪿࡡࢬ࢕ࣞࣤࠉࡌ࡝ࢂࡔࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠵ࡽࠉࡱࡈ
࡞ࢬࣝࣤࢸ࢔ࣅࢷ࢔࡛࠷࠹ᴣᛍࡡ㄄⏍ࡡⓆ❻࡛࡝ࡖࡒᆀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
௑ᅂࡡࢵ࢓࣭࡞ཤຊࡊࡒ㸫ྞࡢኬ࡝ࡽᑚ࡝ࡽࡡ┘Ⓩណㆉࢅࡵࡖ࡙᪉࡞⮣ࢆࡓ࡛⫀࠷࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ཤຊ⩽ࡢࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡ┘Ⓩࢅ㐡ᠺ࡚ࡀࡒࡡ࠾ࠉࡱࡒࡢࠉ㐠୯ࠉᮇᮮࡡ┘Ⓩࢅ෻ࡃࡻ࠹࡝ฝఌ࠷ࡷ
Ẵࡘࡀ࠿࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࠾ࠉࡐࡡ㎮࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡵ྘ࠍࡡᩝ❮࠾ࡼ᥆ᐳࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࡓࡄࡿࡣ࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊ
2013 ᖳᗐ ESD ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ୠヨெ⪯ᚨዥᏄኬᏕ࣬Ễ⏛౅஄

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ྞ๑

ᡜᒌ㸤⫃ᴏ

㏻⤙඙

Ễ⏛ ౅஄

⪯ᚨዥᏄኬᏕ㸝ᩅ᤭㸞

yoshy@pobox.com

ࢪࣥ࢘ࣤࢺࣛࢼ࣬࢜ࢠࢲ୷ᒜ ⱝᶖ

University World News
㸝Tokyo correspondent㸞ᅗ❟ᩅ⫩ᨳ➿◂✪ᡜ㸝⥪ᣋ◂✪ᏻ㸞suven@kdp.biglobe.ne.jp

hidekim@nier.go.jpኰ὘ᮄ ⨶ఫᏄᅗ㝷ஹὮᇱ㔘㸝୹௴㸞

fmisako130@gmail.com

ᮄᡖ ၤ⤦

㟯ᒜᏕ㝌ኬᏕኬᏕ㝌㸝㝌⏍㸞

tim.tam.traum2525@gmail.com⊞㔕 ⣟ᜠ

⪯ᚨዥᏄኬᏕ㸝⫃ဤ㸞

ino@u-sacred-heart.ac.jp

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6

Day1
4 August
࣬Arrival at Sri Lanka
࣬Move from Colombo to Galle by car

Day2
5 August
࣬Meeting with HELP-O staff
࣬G/RAJGAMA SIRISUMANA PRIMARY SCHOOL
࣬Interview with principal teachers
࣬Interview with HELP-O’s community members
࣬Visit Town of Galle

Day3
6 August
࣬Interview at a temple community
࣬Visit to Unawatuna Beach
࣬Visit to a temple in Galle
࣬Visit to natural conservation park࣬Dinner at home of an NPO Leader

Day4
7 August
࣬Move from Galle to Yala
࣬Eco Hotel࣬Yala(Ruhunu)National Park
࣬Wrap-up Meeting

7

Day5
8 August
࣬Yoga
࣬Beach࣬Move from Yala to Matara
࣬University of Ruhuna࣬St. Mary’s Convent Matara
࣬Interview with Chrisian Sister and Father
at the Christian Communityof Our Lady of MATARA

Day6
9 August
࣬Interview with Mayor of Galle
࣬Visit to Tsunami Photo Museum
࣬Dinner at Jetwing Lighthouse (J.Bawa’s Architect)

Day7
10 August࣬Move from Gale to Colombo city by train
࣬Interview with Deputy Minister of Youth࣬Meeting with Director of Japan International
Cooperation Agency Sri Lanka Officeat the Gallery Café࣬Wrap-up Meeting

Day8
11 August࣬Interview with Minister of Educationand Secretary -General of UNESCO National
Commission
࣬Ayurveda SPA
࣬Departure from Sri Lanka

8Q ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ฝఌࡖࡒࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕࡢర࡚ࡌ࠾㸴
A1㸣ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࣁࣤࢠ഼࡚ࡂዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ➏㢞   ᙴዥࡒࡔࡵࡱࡒ⣦ࡿࡵ࡝ࡂ⿍ⅇ⩽ࠊ   ὘ἴ࡚኶ណࡡ࡜ࢆᗇ࡞✲ࡀⴘ࡛ࡈࡿࡒࡢࡍ࡝ࡡ࡞ࠉࡐࡿࢅ᚜ሶࡵずࡎࡍࠉ   ࡳࡊࢀࡐࢆ࡝ெ⏍ࢅን࠻ࡾࡻ࠹࡝෴ࡱࡋ࠷὘ἴࡈ࠻ࡵ   ๑ྡྷࡀ࡞ᤂ࠻ࡒ㏶ࡊ࠷ዥᛮࡒࡔࡡጶ࡞ࡱࡈ࡞ࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ   ᙴዥࡒࡔࢅᨥ࠻ࡒࡡࡢ♣ఌ࡞ฝࡾᶭఌࢅ୙࠻ヾࡴ࡙ࡂࡿࡒHelp-O࡚࠵ࡽࠉ   ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࡡᙁࡈ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡡࡓ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ㸝ኰ὘ᮄ⨶ఫᏄ㸞
A2. ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈ
࠽ࡓࡷ࠾࡝ெ࡞ࡢࠉெࠍࡡኇ࠿㞗ࡱࡽࠉெࠍࡡಘ㢏࠿㞗ࡱࡽࠉኣぽⓏ࡝ちⅤࢅ඾ࡠങ࠻ࡒ⾔ິງ࡛࡝ࡾࠊ
ࡐࡿࢅᐁវ࡚ࡀࡒࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡊࡒࠊ
ᐓ᪐ࡵࠉᆀᇡࡵࠉ⤄⧂ࡵࠉ♣ఌࡵࠉ᰷ᗇ࡚ࡗ࡝࠷࡚࠷ࡾࡡࡢࠉெࠊ
ࠔ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕ࠿ࠉ࠽ப࠷ࡡᚨ࡛ᚨࡡࢿࣛࢨ࡛ࣞ࡝ࡽࠉெ࡛ெࢅ㇇࠾࡞ࡗ࡝ࡅࡾࠊ
࡜ࢆ࡝ᅏ㞬࡝⌟ᐁ࠿࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ᥺ࡿິ࠾ࡈࡿ࡙ࡵࠉࠔ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ࠉெࠍ
࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡽࠉ⌟ᐁࢅུࡄḾࡴࠉᢙࡿࡍ࡞ࠉḗࡡୌṄ࡞ࡗ࡝࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾጶ࡞ฝఌ࠻ࡱ
ࡊࡒࠊ㸝⊞㔕⣟ᜠ㸞
A3. ಘ㢏ᾇ࡛࡛ࡵ࡞రୠ௥ࡵ⏍ࡀ࡙ᮮࡒெࡒࡔ࠿ࠉ✲↓ࡡ὘ἴ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ୌẴ࡞ኬว࡝ࡵࡡࢅ
኶࠹⤊㥺ࢅࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡿ࡚ࡵ࡝࠽ࠉࡈࡱࡉࡱ࡝⴩⸠ࢅᢢ࠻࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉࡐࡡᅰᆀ࡚⏍ࡀ
࡙⾔ࡂጶ࠾ࡼࠉெ㛣ࢅ㉰࠻ࡒ࡝࡞࠾ࢅᛦ࠷ಘࡋࡾࡆ࡛࡚ᨥ࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷
࠾ࠉ࡝࡞࠾ಘ௭ᚨ࡞ࡵࡗ࡝࠿ࡾࡵࡡ࠿࠵ࡾࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜វࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊࡱࡒࠉெࠍྜྷ
ኃ࠿࠽ப࠷࡞ຐࡄྙ࠷ࠉಘ㢏ࡊ࠵ࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤❟ࡊ࡙⏍ࡀ࡙⾔ࡂࡆ࡛࡞ႌࡦࢅវࡋ࡙࠷
ࡾᵕᏄ࠿ᙁࡂఎࢂࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࡡ࡚ࠉࡆࡡゕⴝࢅ㐽ࡦࡱࡊࡒࠊ ᮄᡖၤ⤦ 

9

A4. Generosity
Generosity of the people we interviewed. They shared their stories and time withus willingly and honestly expecting no material return or new promises from us
to help them. For example, the Tsunami museum was a good exampleɆshemanages the museum with individual donations not major grants. Also, manyteachers visited us taking long rides in buses and during their holidays. They did
not complain but only smiled.
Many of the people we interviewed were able to recall their disaster experienceand how they struggled to recover with much detail. I found this a sign of theirresilience. 㸝ࢪࣥ࢘ࣤࢺࣛࢼ࣬࢜ࢠࢲ㸞A5. ࣕࢨࡡᮄࡡࡻ࠹࡞㠄ࡷ࠾࡞ࠉ㏶ࡊࡂ┷ࡖ├ࡃ⏍ࡀࡾࡓࡄ࠿ḿゆࡋࡶ࡝࠷ࠊ➁ࡵࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾ࡈࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࠾ࡼࠉ
㢴ࡷἴ࡞ᙁࡂ྄࠾ࡿ࡙ࡵࠉ᥺ࡿ࡝࠿ࡼ✭࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖ࡙ᠺ㛏ࡌࡾࠊ㸝୷ᒜⱝᶖ㸞A6. ࡌ࡬࡙࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛㸝Interconnectedness㸞ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉධ࡙ࡡ⏍ࡀ࡛ࡊ⏍ࡄࡾࡵࡡ࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡻ࠹࡞ᛦ࠻ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࢦࣆ࢒ࣛࡡິ᳔∸ࡢࡵࡔࢀࢆࡡࡆ࡛ࠉ᭽ୌࡡࣙ࢝ࢅࡊࡒࡈ࠷ࡡ⮤ฦ࡛㢴ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࢥ
࣭ࣜᕰ࡚⪲ࡀཱིࡽࢅࡊࡒெࠍࡡ㐛ཡ࡛⌟ᅹࠉࡐࡊ࡙ᮅᮮࡵࠊࡐࡆ࡞ࡢࠉ┘࡞ず࠻࡝࠷ࡗ࡝࠿ࡽࡵࠉ☔࠾࡞ࠉᅹࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ⮤↓ࡷெࠍ࡞ࡢࡂࡖࡒࡂ࠿࡝ࡂࠉ
ࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡞ࡒࡂࡱࡊࡂ⏍ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾ⫴ᬊ࡞ࡢࠉ⮤ฦࡓࡄ࡚⏍ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࡛࠷
࠹ࠉវᛮ࠿࠵ࡾ࠾ࡼ࡝ࡡ࠾ࡵࡊࡿࡱࡎࢆࠊ㸝Ễ⏛౅஄㸞

10

Sri Lanka Tour—August 5—11th, 2013
Participant: Suvendrini Kakuchi
Introduction:
Almost ten years has passed after the horrific Indian Ocean tsunami on December 26. 2004,
that killed almost 40,000 people and devastated thousands of communities on the south,
east and north coasts of Sri Lanka. A massive foreign aid programme supported the Indian
Ocean country to get on its feet again—helping to build new infrastructure such as roads
and devastated buildings and homes and tens of thousands people to restart their lives
again. A major achievement from the recovery programme was setting up Sri Lanka`s first
official organization—the Disaster Management Ministry. The new ministry, that includes
international experts, focuses solely on disaster preparedness and mitigation in Sri Lanka.
The country affected by recent weather vagaries and rapid economic development
expansion, is increasingly prone to multiple disasters—floods and landslides are regularand continue to have devastating impact on vulnerable communities.
Our main location--Galle
Indeed, Galle, one of the most affected cities that lies on the tip of the southern coast,displayed none of the ravage it had undergone just a decade ago. The historical city, home
to a multiethnic society was bustling with cars and new buildings, and was packed with
tourists staying in five-star hotels. Had the people really recovered so fast and if so, what is
the secret of their resilience following a tragic disaster of such enormous scale. This was
the lesson we were about to embark on in the new study on resilience by our group ofJapanese experts.

11Arrival in GalleA gnawing misgiving that had kept bothering me when I joined the study group was theimpact of the long lapse of time our fact finding mission—a decade had passed since thetsunami hit Galle. I was worried that affected communities would have been able tosuccessfully push that fateful day into the back of their memories as they worked hard toregain control of their lives. Would we be met with collective amnesia or would they beable/willing to recall the details of their nightmarish experiences? Given our focus onschools, I was even more worried. December 26th was a national holiday and school
vacation time in Sri Lanka. Schools were closed and teachers and students were enjoying
Christmas celebrations with their friends—a situation representing a major contrast to the
day of the Tohoku tsunami when schools were at their peak activity.
Our findingsBut sitting down with various groups of disaster affected teachers, who were our interview
targets, I was surprised and touched to learn how deeply etched were their memories ofthat day. Their stories spilled out rapidly as they began to recall each minute detail of that
terrible day when they lost family, friends, schools and communities. But most of all, theytalked about how they had worked hard to recover, which revealed examples of great
courage and resilience.
Several key messages were conveyed to us during our five day visit. Among them, arecurring theme was how religion played a major role in coming to terms with their mind
numbing loss such as when family members had been wiped away in the tsunami in a few
minutes. Sri Lanka is predominantly a Buddhist country where religious study andpractices are imbedded into the daily lives of the people. Christians, Hindus and Muslims
also comprise the social fabric of local communities. Churches, Mosques, Hindu Temples,many have been in these locations for decades, are devoted to their followers and thus
played the role of beacons of healing and hope during and after the disaster.
͆That was her fate, an act that occurred because of a past bad deed in her previous life,”explained a male teacher whose wife had been swept away in the wave while he was at
another place and was thus saved. His sad story related without the display of tears is apoignant illustration of his unquestioning belief the Buddhist philosophy of rebirth—that
human life and death is predestined and so must be accepted for this purpose.
The International Buddhist Centre is a leading religious landmark in Galle town. It holds a
Buddhist Sunday school where, on December 26 more than a 30 children and young monks
lost their lives. The head monk speaking to us explained how he had helped the others toescape by leading them to higher ground to escape the swirling waves that wiped away the
temple. He explained how he had comforted the grieving people huddled before him andshivering from shock and fear. “I explained during my sermons that by being saved form
death they had nothing to fear. To be alive is the result of your past merit from previous
lives,” he said to us. He explained how his words had helped calm the pain and suffering
before him through the early days sas people struggled to find their loved ones and come to12terms with the deaths surrounding them. Indeed, the Sunday school in his temple has longtaught the principles of Buddhism where children as young as five or six years listen tomonks about the impermanence of life. This deeply rooted tradition, survivors explained tous, paved the path towards their healing. The disaster aftermath, stories proved to us,
again and again, that religion is a major platform on which individual resilience can be
nurtured.
A prime example of this finding was the stories told by school teachers who talked
extensively about how they participated in religious related customs to help them torebuild their lives again. Dealing with the sudden deaths of people who are often family,
relatives or close friends, can be the most difficult of disaster experiences and the healing isa long process. Buddhist pointed out how they participated in giving alms to monks, areligious duty practiced during the hundreds of funerals that were held by families ofteachers who were burying their loved ones. “Being able to join these ceremonies gave me asense of relief, ” said a female teacher explaining these religious practices was in fact a way
to giving merit to the dead person. Death was inevitable was the message. What the living
could do was to do what they could to help the departed to reach salvation.
Conclusion:
Similar messages were heard by almost everyone we interviewed including Christians andHindus. A recurring statement that was uttered was how religion helped them to ease theprocess of accepting the devastating losses they had faced so suddenly. As the days went by,
they continued to reach out to their monks and priests, even more deeply. This was anatural process that had been part of their lives for generations which underscores how
their beliefs supported them at a time of crisis. As we sat under the gently swaying coconut
palms in Galle listening to these voices, the role of religion in building resilience was
obvious.
ENDS.

13⮤↓ࡡὮࡿࡡ୯࡚
୷ᒜⱝᶖࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ༞࢓ࢩ࢓࡚ࡵࡖ࡛ࡵ᪝ᮇⓏ࡝ᅗࡓࠊᯕᐁࢅᐁࡼࡎ⏍࠷Ⱪࡾ⥫࡛ࠉⲠἴ࡚ࢦ࣭ࣆ
࢒࣭ࢅ㨡஡ࡌࡾ㟯࠷ᾇ࡞♟ࡈࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ⮤↓ࡢኬን㇇࠾ࡓࡖࡒࠊࣁࣤࢡࣚࢸࢨ
ࣖࠉ࢕ࣤࢺࠉࣂ࢞ࢪࢰࣤ࡞Ẓ࡬࡙ࠉ௕ᩅᚈࡵኣࡂࠉெࠍࡢ᥅࠻ࡴ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᙟᘟࢅ㔔ࢆࡋࠉᨳ἖୘ಘࡵ㧏࠷࠿ࠉெࠍࡢᩅ⫩࡛ᆀᇡࡡᨥ࠻ྙ࠷ࢅኬว࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹ࡓࠊ2004 ᖳࡡᖳᮆ࡞ࢪࣛ
ࣚࣤ࢜ࢅぇࡖࡒ὘ἴࡢ 4 ୒ெࡡ࿤ࢅዞࡖࡒ࠿ࠉெࠍࡢࡐࡡᝊࡊࡲ࠾ࡼᑛࡊࡍࡗᅂᚗࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ずࡼࡿࡒࠊ ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜Ἒᓃ࡚ずࡒἴࡢࠉ᪝ᮇᾇࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᙁࡂࠉࡀࡿ࠷࡝ࣄ࣭ࢲ࡞⣪㊂࡚㎾ࡘࡂ࡛㊂ඔࢅࡌࡂࢂࡿࡐ࠹࡞࡝ࡾ࡮࡜ເ࠷࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊⲠἴ࡞㏣ࡼࢂࡍࠉἴ࡞஋ࡖ࡙⁲࡞ฝ࠾ࡄࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ⁲ᖅࡢἴࡡᵕᏄࢅࡊࡣࡼࡂびᐳࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊ࡜ࡡࢰ࢕࣐ࣤࢡ࡚ິࡂ࠾ࢅࢨ࣐࣭ࣖࣝࢨࣘࣤࡊ࡙࠷
ࡾࡐ࠹ࡓࠊ⮤↓ࡡງ࡞㏣ࡼ࠹ࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉᚉ࠹ࡆ࡛࠿ኬว࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅࠉኣࡂࡡெࠍ࠿▩ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ず࠻ࡒࠊ⮤↓⏲ࡵྜྷᵕ࡚ࠉኬ὘ἴ࡚ኣࡂࡡᘋ㏸∸࠿Ὦࡈࡿࡒ࡞ࡵ࠾࠾ࢂࡼࡍࠉⴝࡖ
ࡤࡆࡐὮࡈࡿࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉ᫤ࠍ᭜࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࣕࢨࡡᮄࡒࡔࡢ࡮࡛ࢆ࡜ṟࡖࡒࡱࡱࡓࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢ
ࠔዃ㊟ࡡୌᮇᮿࠕ࡛ࡢᑊ↯Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔࣬ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࡞ථࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࣙ࢝మ㥺࡚ࡢࠉࡐࡡ඙⏍࠿ゕⴝࡷ⌦ᛮࢅ㉰࠻ࡒヨ࡚࠵ࡾ⮤↓మ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ᙁㄢࡊࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣࠉ╺᝷ࡡ᭩୯࡞㑟ᛍ࠿ᾃ࠾ࢆ࡚ࡂࡾࡆ࡛⮤మࡵ⮤↓࡝ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡿࡢᏒ⟿ࡷ㢴࡞஋ࡾ㞴ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᮮ࡙ࡢཡࡖ࡙࠷ࡂࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ᤂ࠻ࡾ
ࡆ࡛ࠊ㌗మࡡິࡀࡷᛦ⩻࡞ࡗ࠷࡙Ẵᣚࡔࢅ㎰ࡴࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࡐࡡ᫤࣬ࡐࡡሔ࡞Ẵᣚࡔࢅ㞗୯ࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࠉࡐࡿ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⮤↓ࡡὮࡿ࡞஋ࡾࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡽࠉ⤎ᯕⓏ࡞ࡢይࡱࡊ࠷≟Ἓ࠿┘ࡡ๑࡚ᒈ㛜ࡈࡿࡾ࡛ࠉ඙⏍ࡢㄊࡖࡒࠊࣙ࢝ࡡᮇ㈹࡚࠵ࡾ࿣ྺ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⮤↓࠾ࡼ࢙ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟ࢅᚋࡾࡆ࡛
ࡵྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡹࡖࡂࡽṄࡂࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡽࠉఴฦ࡝ᦜཱིࡵ୘こ࡛࡝ࡾ࡛ゕࢂࡿࠉ᭽㣏ࢅ 2 ᅂᦜࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ⚶࡞ࡢࠉ᪝ࠍࡡ᛬ࡁ㊂࡛ὰ࠷࿣ྺࢅᛦ࠷ฝࡈࡍ࡞࠽ࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡗࡱࡽࠉ⚶⮤㌗ࡢ⮤↓
࡞㏣ࡼࡖ࡙᪝ᖏ⏍Ὡࢅ㏞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ᮶ாࡡࡻ࠹࡝ெᕝ∸࡞ᅑࡱࡿࡒ⎌ሾ࡚⏍Ὡࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ࠉ⮤↓ࡡງࢅវࡋࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࡱࡾ࡚࡝࠷ࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠾ࡼᖉᅗᙔ᪝࡞㐴㐕ࡊࡒࢣࣛࣚ㇞㞭࡞ࡵ࠾࠾ࢂࡼࡍࠉࡎ࠷ࡏ࠷ࠔኬንࡓࡠࠕ࡛࡜ࡆ࠾௙ெ஥࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜Ἒᓃ㒂ࢅぇࡖࡒ὘ἴࡢࠉ⮤↓ࡡ⊓ጸ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࢕ࣤࣆࣚࡷ᝗ሒఎ㐡ࡡᩒങࠉࡈࡼ
࡞ࡢ㜭ⅇᩅ⫩࡝࡜ࠉெ㛣࠿ങ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡒ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹㒂ฦࡵᑛ࡝ࡂ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࡢࡍࡓ࠿ࠉᙔ᫤
ࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ὘ἴᑊ➿ࡢ࠵ࡱࡽ࡞ࡵᘽ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ✲↓ࡡⅇᐐ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ᨳᗋ࣬⾔ᨳᶭ㛭ࡢ࡮࡯↋ງ໩ࡊࡒࡒࡴࠉᜅᛟ࡛Ί஗ࡡ୯ࠉெࠍࡢ㌗ࢅᐞࡎྙࡖ࡙⪇࠻ᚰࡦࠉ㎾ᡜࡡெࠍࡡᏭྫྷ☔ヾࡷ㣏ᩩ࡛Ꮽධࡡ☔ಕ࡝࡜ࠉࢂࡍ࠾࡝࠿ࡼ࡞࡚ࡀࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊ⚶ࡒࡔ࠿ヨࢅ࠹࠾࠿࠻ࡒࡡࡢࠉࡐ
࠹ࡊࡒ⤊㥺ࢅㄊࡾࡆ࡛࠿ྊ⬗࡞࡝ࡖࡒெࠍ࠾ࡼ࡞ࡌࡁ࡝࠷ࠊ὘ἴᮮぇ࠾ࡼ 9 ᖳ⤊㐛ࡊࡒ௑࡚ࡵ
14ἵࡀᓻࡿࡾெࠍ࠿࠷ࡾࡡࡵ஥ᐁ࡚࠵ࡽࠉୌ⯙Ⓩ࡞አ㒂⩽ࡡ⚶ࡒࡔ࠿⌦ゆ࡚ࡀࡾ⠂ᅑ࡚ࡊ࠾᝷ാ
࡚ࡀ࡝࠷ࠊ ࡒࡓࡊࠉࡐ࠹ࡊࡒ㝀ࡼࡿࡒኇ࡞⪝ࢅലࡄࡒࡓࡄ࡚࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉⅇᐐࡡᵕᏄ࡛ெࠍࡡງᙁࡈࢅᛦ
࠷▩ࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࡚ࡀࡒࠊ࡛࡙ࡵ༰㇗Ⓩࡓࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉ὘ἴࡡ⿍ᐐࢅུࡄࡾ๑࡚ࡢ⤊ῥⓏ࡞ࢤ࣐ࢴࢹ
ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿ᑛ࡝࠾ࡖࡒዥᛮࡒࡔ࠿ࠉNGO ࠿ᐁ᪃ࡌࡾ┘Ⓩืࡡᑚぜᶅ࣭࡛ࣞࣤ௙ࡡዥᛮࡒࡔ࡛
ࡡᏽౚఌྙ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ຩẴࡘࡄࡼࡿࠉ⮤ࡼࡡᕵ᭻ࢅྑ࠻ࡒ࡛ࠉ┘ࢅ㍜࠾ࡎ࡙⚶ࡒࡔ࡞ᇸࠍ࡛⤊㥺ࢅㄊࡖࡒጶ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊዥᛮࡡᠺெᩅ⫩࡞ࡢゕㄊࢅᩅࢂࡾࡻࡽࡵ⤊㥺ࡷこ᭻ࢅゞㄵࡌࡾᶭఌ࠿㔔こ࡛࡝ࡽࠉ␏࡝ࡾ♣ఌ࣬⤊ῥ㝭ᒒࡡዥᛮࡒࡔࢅୌమ໩ࡈࡎࠉࢩ࢘ࣤࢱ࣭ንᥦࢅಀࡌྊ⬗ᛮࢅᣚ
ࡗ㸝Stromquist 2007㸞ࡆ࡛࠿▩ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࡆࡿࡢ඙㐅ᅗ࡛㏭୕ᅗ࡛࠷࠹ฦ㢦࡞㛭౿࡝ࡂࠉዥᛮࡡ࢙ࣤࣂ࣒࣠ࣤࢹ࡛ࡊ࡙ᤂ࠻ࡼࡿࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࢨࢪࢷ࣑ᛦ⩻࡞ࡻࡾ࡛ࠉᏕ⩞ࡡ᭩ᑚ༟నࡢࢲ࣭࣑࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡡ࣒ࣤࣁ࣭ࡢ⮤ᕤ࠿ඖᐁࡊ࡙࠷
ࡾࡆ࡛࠿๑ᥞ࡛࡝ࡾ㸝ࢬࣤࢣ 2011㸞ࠊ⮤ᕤ࠿ඖᐁࡊࡒ≟ឺ࡚࠵ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࡢࠉᢢ࠻ࡾ᮪௲ࡷ⎌ሾ࡛⮤ฦ⮤㌗ࡡ⌦᝷࡛ࡡ㛣࡞࠽ࡄࡾ᰹ᕣࢅヾㆉࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉᕵ᭻ࢅᣚࡗᚪこ࠿࠵ࡾࠊ὘ἴ࡛࠷࠹
⿍ᐐ࡚ୌᗐࡢ⤧᭻ࢅ⤊㥺ࡊࡒெࠍࡢࠉ㌗㎾࡝ெࠍ࠾ࡼࡡᨥ࠻ྙ࠷࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᕵ᭻ࢅཱིࡽᡘࡊࠉப
࠷࡞Ꮥࡦྙ࠹ࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊࡗࡱࡽࠉ⿍ⅇ⤊㥺ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ࠉᚉᮮࡢᘽ⩽࡛ࡊ࡙⮤௙࡛ࡵ࡞ヾㆉࡊ࡙࠷ࡒெࠍ࠿⮤ࡼ⮤ಘࢅᣚࡗࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡽࠉ♣ఌ࡞㛭ࢂࡾງࢅങ࠻ࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
 ㌗㎾࡝ெࢅ⮤↓ⅇᐐ࡚࡝ࡂࡌࡆ࡛ࡢࠉㄙ࡞ࡵ㈈௴ࢅ㌷ᎋ࡚ࡀ࡝࠷஥ឺ࡛࡝ࡾࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ
⿍ⅇ⩽࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉࡆࡡ⌦୘ᑸ࡝႕኶࡞ࡗ࠷࡙Ẵᣚࡔࡡ୕࡚ᩒ⌦ࡌࡾ࡞ࡢ᫤㛣ࡡ࠾࠾ࡾࡵࡡ࡚
࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢỬࡊ࡙ᐖ᪾࡝ࡆ࡛࡚ࡢ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ୕エࡡࡻ࠹࡞௙ࡡெࠍ࡛ヨࡊྙ࠷ࡡሔ࡞ཤ
ຊࡊࠉḗ➠࡞⒭ࡈࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ㐛⛤࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉᏺᩅ࠿㔔こ࡝ᙲ๪ࢅᢰࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵᚸ
ࡿ࡙ࡢ࠷ࡄ࡝࠷ࠊ௕ᩅࡡሔྙࠉ⏍Ꮛ⩽࠿Ṓ⩽࡞ᑊࡊ࡙࣏࢜ࣜ࡞ࡻࡾࡵࡡ࡛ゆ㔐ࡊࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡ
ெ⏍࡞࠽ࡄࡾណ࿝௛ࡄࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊ♼ࡡណᚷ࡛ゆ㔐ࡌࡾᏺᩅࡡሔྙ࡚࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉࡐࡿࡢྜྷᵕ࡚ࠉ
⮤↓ࡡὮࡿ࡞㏣ࡼࢂ࡝࠷▩ᜠ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ゕ࠻ࡻ࠹ࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ὘ἴⅇᐐ࠾ࡼࡡᚗ⮾࡞ずࡼࡿࡾࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪ࡛ࡢࠉࡗࡼ࠷὘ἴࡡ⤊㥺ࢅ⮤ฦࡡெ⏍ࡡ୯࡚ᩒ⌦ࡊࠉណ࿝ࢅずฝࡊ࡙ࠉ⮤ࡼࡡງ࡛ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡝ឺᗐ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
ᘤ⏕ᩝ⊡ࢬࣤࢣ, P. M.㸝2011㸞ࠖᏕ⩞ࡌࡾ⤄⧂̿ࢨࢪࢷ࣑ᛦ⩻࡚ᮅᮮࢅ๭㏸ࡌࡾࠗⱝ἖ฝ∟Stromquist, N.P. (2007). Women’s Education in the Twenty-First Century: Balance andProspects, In R.F. Arnove & C.A. Torres, (Eds.) Comparative Education: the Dialectic of the
Global and the Local (pp.151-174). MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub.

15ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ཤຊエኰ὘ᮄ ⨶ఫᏄ

2 ᖳ๑ࡡ᮶᪝ᮇኬ㟀ⅇࡵエ᠀࡞᩺ࡊࡂࠉ⮤↓ⅇᐐࡢୠ⏲྘ᆀ࡚㉫ࡀࠉ࠵ࡾ᪝✲↓ࠉ࠵ࡱࡽ࡞
ࡵ⌦୘ᑸ࡞ᑕ࠷࿤ࡷᏭࡼࡅࡾሔᡜࢅዞ࠹ࠊࡐࡡ⿍ᐐ࡞㐴ࡖ࡙ࡵ࡝࠽ࠉᑿࡎࡍࠉࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁࡈ
ࢅᣚࡔ⏍ࡀࡾெࠍ࠿࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊࡏࡥఌ࠷࡞⾔ࡀࡒ࠷ࠊࡐࢆ࡝ᛦ࠷࠾ࡼ 8 ᭮ 4 ᪝࠾ࡼ 12 ᪝࡞࠾ࡄ࡙ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࣬ESD ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡞ཤຊࡈࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࡓࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ ิࡴ࡙㜾ࡽ❟ࡖࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉᚨᆀⰃ࠷㢴࡞᳨Ꮔࡡᮄ࠿᥺ࡿࠉ㟴࠾࡝ἴࡡ㡚࠿ඁࡊࡂ㎼࠻
࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ2004 ᖳࢪ࣏ࢹࣚᓞἀᆀ㟀࡞ࡻࡽ⣑ 4 ୒ெࡡṒ⩽ࢅฝࡊࡒ὘ἴ⿍ᐐ࠿࠵ࡖࡒ࡛
ࡢ᝷ാࡊ㞬࠷ࠉ࡛࠷࠹ࡡ࠿᭩ิࡡ༰㇗࡚ࡊࡒࠊ
 ⿍ᐐࡡኬࡀ࠾ࡖࡒ༞㒂ࢥ࣭ࣜᕰࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊࡒࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡢࠉ⿍ⅇࡊࡒᏕᰧゴၡࢅࡢࡋࡴࠉ⿍ⅇ᫤࡞࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࢨࢴࣈࢅⓆᥱࡊࡒࢥ࣭ࣜᕰ㛏ࡷᏺᩅ࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࠉ᭞࡞ࡢࢤࣞࣤ࣍ᕰ࡚ࡡᩅ⫩ኬ⮟࡛࠷ࡖࡒኣᵕ࡝࢓ࢠࢰ࣭࡛ࡡណずஹᥦࡓࡄ࡚࡝ࡂࠉ࣭ࣕࣚᕰ࡚ࡢ࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪ࡚ࡡ⮤↓ࢅវࡋ࡝࠿
ࡼࡡࣙ࢝ࡷࢦࣆ࢒ࣛమ㥺࡝࡜ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࢅమវࡌࡾඖᐁࡊࡒහᐖ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ⮤↓ࡡ୯࡚㟴࠾࡞⪝ࢅ⃀ࡱࡊࠉ㫵ࡡࡈ࠻ࡍࡽࡷᮄࠍࡡࡉࢂࡴࡀ࡞⪝ࢅലࡄࡾࡓࡄ࡚ࡆࢆ࡝࡞ࡵᚨ࠿✔ࡷ࠾࡞࡝ࡾࡡ
ࡓ࡛㦣ࡀࡵ࠵ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊὮࡿ࡞㌗ࢅ௴ࡎࠉུථࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࠊ௑ࡆࡡ█㛣ࠉ࣏࢕ࣤࢺࣆࣜࢾࢪࠊ ᙔ↓࡝࠿ࡼࡆࡡࢵ࢓࣭୯࡞ฝఌࡖࡒெࠍࠉ㢴ᬊࠉ㢴ࡡ໚࠷ࠉධ࡙࠿ࡆࡡ⬒࡞↕ࡀ௛࠷࡙࠷ࡾ
ࡡ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉࡐࡡ୯࡚ࡵ㟸ᖏ࡞༰㇗῕ࡂṟࡖࡒࡆ࡛࠿ 2 ࡗ࠵ࡽࡱࡌࠊ ࡱࡍࡢࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࡚Ὡິࡌࡾ⏍ࡀ⏍ࡀ࡛ࡊࡒዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ➏㢞࡚ࡌࠊHELP-O ࡛࠷࠹ᆀᇡ
NGO ࡢࠉ὘ἴࡡ⿍ᐐ⩽≟Ἓࢅ㐋᪡ࡂㄢᰕࡊࠉ⏍゛㛜Ⓠࡡࡒࡴ࡞ᆀᇡపẰ࠿⼝㈠ࢅུࡄࡼࡿࡾ
࡛࠷࠹ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࣁࣤࢠࢅシ❟ࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡆ഼࡚ࡂዥᛮࡒࡔࡵ⣦ࡿࡵ࡝ࡂ⿍ⅇ⩽ࠊᙴዥ㐡
⮤㌗ࡡ⤊㥺ࢅୌெࡍࡗヨࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ὘ἴ࡚኶ណࡡ࡜ࢆᗇ࡞✲ࡀⴘ࡛ࡈࡿࡒࡄࡿ࡜ࡵࠉᏄ
࡜ࡵࡡᩅ⫩ࡷ⏍Ὡࡡࡒࡴ࡞⼝㈠ࢅུࡄࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࠉ௙ࡡᆀᇡపẰ࡛ࡡஹὮࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᑛࡊࡍࡗ
๑ྡྷࡀ࡞⏍ࡀࡻ࠹࡛ᛦࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࠉ௧๑ࡢዥᛮ࠿♣ఌ഼࡚ࡂ⩞ៈࡢ↋࠾ࡖࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ
࢔࡫ࡡὩິ࡞ᐓ᪐ࡵ༝ງⓏ࡞࡝ࡽࠉ௑࡚ࡢ⮤㌗ࡵ㈈௴ࢅ୙࠻ࡼࡿ♣ఌ࡞ヾࡴࡼࡿࡒ࡛ᛦ࠻ࡾࡆ
࡛ࠉ㎖࠷⤊㥺ࡵ➏㢞࡚ㄊࡖ࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉᙴዥ㐡࠿௑ᗐࡢࠉທࡱࡌഁ࡛࡝ࡽᆀᇡపẰ࠿⏍゛ࢅ❟࡙├ࡌ࠽ᡥఎ࠷ࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ὘ἴࡡ࠽࠾ࡅ࡚௑ࡡ⮤ฦ㐡࠿࠵ࡾࡡࡓ࡛ࠉ᝷ാࢅ⤧ࡌࡾ὘ἴࡈ࠻ࡵ࣎ࢩࢷ࢔ࣇ࡞ᤂ࠻ࡒዥᛮࡒࡔࡡጶ࡞ࡱࡈ࡞ࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࠕࢅវࡋࡒ█㛣࡚ࡊࡒࠊ ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࡵ࠹ୌࡗࠉᚨ࡞ᙁࡂṟࡾ㢴ᬊ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡌࠊࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࣁࣤࢠࡡዥᛮ㐡࡞࠽ఌ࠷ࡊ
ࡒ⩛᪝ࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡢ὘ἴ⿍ᐐ෕┷㤃ࢅゴࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊゴࡿࡒ 8 ᭮ 6 ᪝ࡢ㛏ᓧฝ㌗ࡡ⚶࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ኬว
࡝᪝ࠊᆀඔࡡዥᛮ࠿࢛ࣚࣤࢱெࡡ࣍ࣚࣤࢷ࢔࢓࡛ୌ⥬࡞షࡖࡒ࡛࠷࠹ᑚࡈ࡝ᑚࡈ࡝෕┷㤃ࡢᾇ㎮࡞൷ࡂᘋࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ㎾ࡂ࡞ࡢ὘ἴ⿍ᐐࡡ័㟃◻ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉࢤࣞࣤ࣍Ⓠࡡา㌬ࡵ὘ἴ࡞ࡡࡱ
16ࡿኣᩐࡡ≓∽⩽ࢅฝࡊࡒሔᡜࡓ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡊࡒࠊ෕┷㤃ࡢࠉ㸦㌲ࡡᐓ࡞὘ἴ⿍ᐐࢅུࡄࡒᙔ
᫤ࡡ෕┷࠿ᡜ≻ࡊ࡛᥎ࡅࡼࡿࠉ⿍ⅇࡊࡒᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔ࠿ᥝ࠷ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ᝊࡊ࠷࡮࡜࡞ṟ㓖࡝὘ἴࡡ⤦ࡷᙔ᫤ࡡ᩺⪲エ஥࡝࡜ࡵባ࠷ࡖࡤ࠷࡞ᒈ♟ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ  ࠔ⚶ࡒࡔࡢ὘ἴ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡ࠿ర࡚࠵ࡾ࠾ࢅ▩ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠕ
㸢⿍ᐐ࠿⏊ኬ࡛࡝ࡖࡒこᅄࡡୌࡗ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡽࡱࡌࠊ
࢛࣭ࢻ࣭ࡡዥᛮࡢࠉ὘ἴ࠿ᮮࡒ㝷ࡡᵕᏄࡵリࡊࡂ࠽ヨࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࠉఎ࠻࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛ࡡኬวࡈࢅ
ᩅ࠻࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ୯࡞ࡢ㓖ࡂ⏍ࠍࡊࡂ├ち࡚ࡀ࡝࠷෕┷ࡵኣᩐ࠵ࡽࠉᨭࡴ࡙ࡆࡡሔᡜ࡚὘ἴ
⿍ᐐ࠿࠵ࡖࡒࡡࡓ࡛⑚វࡈࡎࡼࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ ⬒࡞ࡍࡖࡊࡽ࡛ᬧࡂ㔔࠷ࡵࡡ࠿ᅸࡊ᤻࠾ࡽࠉ⑚ࡳᚨࡡࡱࡱࡨ࡛෕┷㤃࠾ࡼず୕ࡅࡒ✭ࠊ㟯࠷✭࡞ኮ㧏ࡂఘࡦࡾ᳨Ꮔࡡᮄ࠿㢴࡞࡝ࡦ࠷࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡ█㛣࡚ࡊࡒࠉゕⴝ࡞࡚ࡀ࡝࠷ర࠾࠿
ᚨࡡ୯࡚⦽࠿ࡖࡒࡡ࡚ࡌࠊ
⮤↓ⅇᐐࡵ໩Ꮥඹჹࡵ↋ᕣื࡞⨝ࡡ࡝࠷ெࠍࢅᝊࡊࡱࡎࡾ࡛࠷࠹Ⅴ࡚ࡢྜྷࡋࠊᑛࡊ࡚ࡵኣࡂ
ࡡெ࠿ᝊࡊ࠷ᛦ࠷ࢅࡊ࡝ࡂ࡙ࡵ࠷࠷ࡻ࠹࡝ୠ⏲࡞࡝ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ࠵ࡾ᪝✲↓ࠉ⌦୘ᑸ࡝ࡆ࡛࠿㜾ࡽ࠾࠾ࡖ࡙ࡀ࡙ࡵࠉ஋ࡽ㉲࠻ࡼࡿࡾࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁࡈࢅᣚࡗࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠊᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝♣ఌࢅᨥ࠻ࡾࡡࡢࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࡡᙁࡈࠉࡗ࡝࠿ࡽ࡚࠵ࡽࠉᚪこ࡝ࡡࡢᩅ⫩࡝ࡡࡓ࡛វࡋ
ࡒ█㛣࡚ࡊࡒࠊ ௙࡞ࡵࡆࡆ࡞ࡢ᭡ࡀࡀࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵྱࡴࠉࡆࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᮇᙔ
࡞ኣࡂࡡࡆ࡛ࢅᏕࡦࡱࡊࡒࠊ୹ത࡚࠵ࡾᅗ㝷⌦ゆᩅ⫩Ꮥఌࢅࡢࡋࡴࡇᡥ㒼ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒỄ⏛඙⏍ࠉ࢜ࢠࢲࡈࢆࠉࡇྜྷ⾔ࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒ୷ᒜ඙⏍ࠉ⊞㔕ࡈࢆࠉᮄᡖࡈࢆࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࡆࡡࢵ࢓࣭࡚ฝఌ
ࡖࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ᪁ࠍࠊㄙୌெ࠿Ḗࡄ࡙ࡵࡆࡡ⣪ᬍࡼࡊ࠷ࢵ࢓࣭࡞ࡢ࡝ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
ࡒࡂࡈࢆࡡẴࡘࡀࢅ୙࠻࡙ࡂࡿࡒ㛭౿⩽ࡡⓑᵕ࡞ᚨ࠾ࡼវㅨ⏞ࡊ୕ࡅࡱࡌࠊ࠵ࡽ࠿࡛࠹ࡇࡉ࠷
ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

17

ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡞ཤຊࡊ࡙ᮄᡖ ၤ⤦

㸦ᗐ⾔ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡡ࠵ࡖࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࠊ๑ᅂࡢࠉୠ⏲㐿⏐ࡡࢨ࣭࢟ࣛࣕࣞࢴࢠࡷᑈ㝌࡝࡜ࡡずᏕ࠿࣒࢕ࣤࡡびක᪉⾔࡚ࡊࡒࠊᙔ᫤ࡢࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࢅ‫‮‬႖ࡊ‫‮‬㊂ࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉࡱࡒᮮࡾࡆ
࡛ࡢ࡝࠷࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷࡛ࡵᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ
ࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅ⤂࠻ࠉῺ࠾࠷ெࡒࡔ࡛ࡡฝ㏺࠷ࠉ࠽࠷ࡊࡂ࡙ᙤࡽ࡝㣏ᩝ໩ࠉ࠵ࡨࡿࡾ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔࣭ࠉ㇇࠾࡚ཚ࠾࡝⮤↓ࢅ┘ࡡᙔࡒࡽ࡞ࡊࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࡞ᛦ࠷ࡖࡀࡽࡢ
ࡱࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࠊ ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡢࠉ὘ἴࡡ⿍ᐐ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙࠽ヨࢅ⪲ࡂᗐ࡞ࠉ⮤ฦࡡ࡝࠾࡞రᗐࡵ୕࠿
ࡖ࡙ᮮࡾၡ࠷࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
ࠔ࡝ࡏࠉ⿍ᐐ࡞࠵ࡖࡒᾇᓃἚ࠷࡞ᐓࡷᏕᰧࢅ❟࡙├ࡊࡒ࠷ࡡ࠾㸴ᾇᓃἚ࠷࡚ࠉ࠵ࢆ࡝࡞ᛟ࠷ᛦ࠷ࢅࡊࡒࡡ࡞ࡵ㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉ࡝ࡏࠉᏭධ࡝㧏ྋࡡᐓࡷᏕᰧ࡚ࡢࠉࡓࡴ࡝ࡡ
࠾㸴ࠕ࡛࠷࠹␪ၡࡓࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊࠉHelp-O ࡷᏕᰧࡡ඙⏍ࡒࡔࡡ࠽ヨࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ࠉᘋ∸⮤మ࠿ịࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉ
ࡲࢆ࡝࠿㞗࠷ࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࠿ᙟᠺࡈࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡝͆ሔ͇࠿ᚪこ࡛ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡓ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛
࠿ฦ࠾ࡖ࡙ᮮࡒࠊࡱࡒࠉ㸿㸾㸸㸶ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜஥ຸᡜࡡ㟯ᡜ㛏ࡡ࠽ヨ࠾ࡼࡵࠉᾇᓃἚ࠷࡞పࡳெࠍ
ࡢ௘஥ࡵ⏍Ὡࡵᾇ࡛⠾༟࡞ࡢวࡖ࡙วࡽ㞫ࡎ࡝࠷ࡵࡡ࡛࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡒࡴࠉࡐࡵࡐࡵࠉ௙ࡡሔᡜ
࡞⛛ࡾ࡛࠷࠹㐽ᢝ⫝⮤మ࠿࡝࠷ࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࢅచࡖࡒࠊ ᙔ᫤ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ͆὘ἴ͇࡛࠷࠹⌟㇗ࡌࡼ▩ࡼࡿ࡙࠽ࡼࡍࠉ὘ἴᚃࡢୌమ࡝࡞࠿㉫ࡆࡖࡒࡡ࠾ᨳᗋ࡚ࡈ࠻ࡵฦ࠾ࡼࡍࠉெࠍࡢࡒࡓࡒࡓᜅᛟ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ࡛࠷࠹ࠊᾇᓃἚ࠷࡞ᬵࡼࡌெࠍ࡞
࡛ࡖ࡙ࠉᾇ࡛࡛ࡵ࡞⏍ࡀ௑ࡱ࡚ಘ㢏ࡊ࠵ࡾ⛸ࡡのយࡷᩏណࡡᛍࢅᢢ࠷࡙࠷ࡒ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ᾇ࠿Ⲡࡿ
≤࠷ࠉኬว࡝ெࠍࡷࡵࡡ࠿ዞࢂࡿࡒࠊ࿄↓࡛ࡊࠉ࡜ࢆ࡝࡞ゕⴝࢅᑸࡂࡊ࡙ࡵ⾪⌟ࡊ㞬࠷ࠉᝊࡊࡲࠉᐜࡊࡈࠉႿࡀࠉ୘Ꮽ࡛࠷ࡖࡒࠉᵕࠍ࡝ᛦ࠷࡞ᢪࡊࡗࡩࡈࡿࡐ࠹࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࡐ࠹࡝᪝ࠍ
࠿ࠉ὘ἴࡡ෕┷ࡷெࠍࡡ࠽ヨ࠾ࡼఎࢂࡖ࡙ᮮࡒࠊ࡜ࢆ࡝࡞ࡗࡼ࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡓࢀ࠹࡛ᛦ࠷ࠉ⚶ࡢ࡜࠹ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࡚ࡀࡍࠉࡒࡓࡋࡖ࡛┘࡛⪝ࢅലࡄࡾࡆ࡛ࡊ࠾࡚ࡀ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ࡚ࡵࠉHelp-O ࡡὩິࡡ࠽ヨࢅ⪲ࡀࠉᐁ㝷ࡡெࠍࡡ⏍Ὡࢅࡲࡎ࡙ࡵࡼ࠹୯࡚ࠉ࠽ப࠷࡞ຐࡄྙ࠷࡝࠿ࡼࠉᥴຐࢅུ
ࡄࡗࡗࡵ⮤ⓆⓏ࡞ິࡀࠉࣅࣤࢲࢅࢲࣔࣤࢪ࡫࡛ን࠻࡙ࡹࡂெࠍࡡጶ࡞ᕵ᭻ࢅずࡒẴ࠿ࡊࡒࠊಘ
ࡋࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡐࡿࡢゕⴝ࡚ゕ࠹࡮࡜⠾༟࡝ࡆ࡛࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊ὘ἴࡡᚃࠉ࠽ࡐࡼࡂ௑ࡱ࡚ಘࡋ࡙࠷ࡒ
ᾇࡷ♼ᵕ࡛࡜࠹ྡྷࡀྙࡖ࡙ࡻ࠷ࡡ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝ࡂ࡝ࡖࡒெ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊࢥ࣭
ࣜࡡெࠍࡢࠉಘࡋࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࡡ᰷ᗇࢅࡹࡾ࠿ࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊᏺᩅ࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࡷᏕ
ᰧࡡ඙⏍ࠉNGO ࡡヨࢅ⪲ࡂ࡝࠾࡚ࠉெࠍ࠿ࡈࡱࡉࡱ࡝❟ሔࡷ㐢࠷ࢅ㉰࠻࡙ᑊヨࡊຐࡄྙ࠷ࡗ
࡝࠿ࡽྙ࠹ࡆ࡛ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ࠉெࠍࡢ්ࡦಘࡋࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡞ྡྷ࠾࠷ྙࡖ࡙࠷ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡓ࡛ఎࢂ
ࡖ࡙ᮮࡒࠊࡐࡿࡆࡐ࠿ࠉࡆࡡᅗࡡࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁࡈࠉࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪ࡝ࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛វࡋࡒࠊࡊ
18

࠾ࡊࠉᚗ⮾ࢅ㐑ࡅࡒࡻ࠹࡞ず࠻ࡾ௑ࡵࠉ࡝࠽ᚨࡡഭ࡞ⱖࡊࡳெࠍ࠿࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࡵྜྷ᫤࡞ᙁ
ࡂវࡋࡒࠊኣࡂࡡ᪁࠿ᐓ᪐ࡷのᡁࠉཪெࠉྜྷേࢅஷࡂࡊࡒࠊ⏍ࡀṟࡖࡒெࠍࡡᚨࡡ࡝࠾࡞௑ࡵ
ṟࡾ႕኶វࠉࡐࡊ࡙Ṓ⩽ࡡ㨞࡛࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ྡྷࡀྙ࠷⏍ࡀ࡙⾔ࡂ࠾ࠊ᪝ᖏ⏍Ὡࢅ㏞ࡾ୯ࠉ⮤↓࡛࡛ࡵ࡞ࠉ᫤㛣ࢅ࠾ࡄ୍࡙ᐺ࡞ᘣ࠷ࠉࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡛⒭ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࡵࡡ࡝ࡡࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ
 ಴ெⓏ࡝ࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡾ࠿ࠉ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ཤຊࡢࠉ㸧ᖳᘽࡡࢺ࢕ࢵ⏻Ꮥ࠾ࡼ᪝ᮇ࡞ᖉᅗ
ࡊ㸦ࣧ᭮⤊ࡖࡒ㡥ࡓࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ࣭ࣙࣞࢴࣂᩝ໩࡛ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࠉ᪝ᮇࡡࡈࡱࡉࡱ࡝ᩝ໩ࡡ
ࡢࡉࡱ࡚⮤ᕤ࠿ንᐖࡊ࡙࠷ࡂᵕᏄࢅᙁࡂវࡋࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢࡱࡈ࡞㸺㹈㸹Ⓩ࡝Ꮥࡦ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᐁࡢ
ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ཤຊ๑ࠉ⚶ࡢࠉࢺ࢕ࢵ࡚ịࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒᣲࡾ⯑࠷࡛᪝ᮇ࡚ࡡࡐࡿ࡛ࡡ㐢࠷࠾ࡼࠉ㏣࢜ࣜࢲ࣭ࣔࢨࣘࢴࢠࢅུࡄ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ಴ெ୹⩇࠿ᙁ࠷ᅗ࡚࠵ࡾࢺ࢕ࢵ࡚ࡢࠉ࡜ࢆ࡝࡛ࡀ࡚ࡵ⮤ᕤ୹ᘿ࠿ịࡴࡼࡿࠉర஥ࡵࡢࡖࡀࡽ࡛ゕ࠹ࡆ࡛ࠉ࿔ࡽࡡெࠍࡡࡆ࡛ࡻࡽࡵࡱࡍ⮤ฦࡡࡆ࡛࡞㞗୯ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿ịࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ≁࡞ࠉአᅗெ࡚࠵ࡾ⚶ࡢࠉ࡜ࢆ࡝࡛ࡀࡵゕⴝࡷឺᗐ࡞ࡊ࡙ࠉࡒ
ࡴࡼࢂࡍ⾪⌟ࡊ࡙࠷࠾࡝ࡄࡿࡣ✭Ẵࡡࡻ࠹࡞᡽ࢂࡿࠉర஥ࡵິ࠾࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹మ㥺ࡊ࡙ࡀࡒࠊࡐ
ࡡࡒࡴࠉ᪝ᮇ࡞ᖉᅗᚃࡵࡐࡡㄢᏄ࠿ᢜࡄࡍ࡞ࠉ࿔ࡽ࡛ࡡ㐢࿰វࢅつ࠻࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡿ࡛ྜྷ᫤࡞ࠉ
᪝ᮇࡡெࠍࡡ᭍ᫍ࡝⾪⌟ࡷᢒ࠻Ẵ࿝࡝⮤ᕤ୹ᘿࡡᵕᏄ࡞ࠉ┞ᡥࡡណᅒ࠿ㄖࡲวࡿࡍ࡞Ί஗ࡌࡾ
ࡆ࡛ࡵኣࡂࠉ⮤ฦࡢࡊࡣࡼࡂ๑ࡱ࡚᪝ᮇ࡞࠷࡙᪝ᮇெ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡡ࡞ࡵ㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉ᪝ᮇࡡ♣ఌࡡࡷࡽ࠾ࡒࢅ࣎ࢩࢷ࢔ࣇ࡞ུࡄḾࡴࡼࡿࡍ࡞࠷ࡒࠊヨࡌゕㄊࡷࠉ⨠࠾ࡿࡒሔ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤ฦࡡᛮ᰹ࢅን࠻࡙㐲ᚺࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡝Ẵ࠿ࡊ࡙ࠉ࡜ࡡ⮤ฦࡵ⮤ฦ࡝ࡡࡓࡄࡿ࡜ࡵࠉ㔐↓࡛ࡊ࡝࠷␺ࡿ
࠿ࡒࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࡞ࡀ࡙ࠉNGO ᅆమࡡ Help-O ࡚Ὡິࡌࡾࢻࢸ࢔࢜ࡷࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭ࣁ
ࣤࢠ࡚⏍ࡀ⏍ࡀ࡛ὩິࡌࡾዥᛮࡒࡔࡡጶࠉHelp-O ௥⾪ࡡࢲࣔࢹࣚࡈࢆࡡࡇᐓ᪐ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜
ࡡெࡡ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔࣭ࡷ᯺ࡼ࠾࡝∸⭔࡞よࡿࠉ⮤ฦࡡ୯ࡡ࠾ࡒࡱࡖࡒర࠾࠿ࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡛࡮ࡃ
ࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࡡࢅវࡋࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢࠉ࢓ࢩ࢓࠿ᣚࡗ౮ೋびࡡୌࡗ࡚࠵ࡾࠉዚࡹ࠾ࡊࡈࡷ┞ᡥࢅᛦ࠷ࡷ
ࡖ࡙ୌṄᘤ࠷࡙⾔ິࡌࡾጶࢅࠉ⨶ࡊ࠷ᣲࡾ⯑࠷࡛ࡊ࡙វࡋࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡒ࠾ࡼࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ࢓ࢩ࢓
ᅥࡡᓞᅗ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ࡝ࡏ࠾᠔࠾ࡊ࠷Ẵᣚࡔࠉᚨ࠿࡛࡙ࡵⴘࡔ╌ࡂ✔ࡷ࠾࡝᫤㛣ࢅᣚࡗࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡒࠊࡵࡔࢀࢆࠉࢪ࡛ࣛࣚࣤ࢜᪝ᮇࡢྜྷࡋ࢓ࢩ࢓࡚ࡵࡱࡒ㐢࠹ᩝ໩ࢅᣚࡖ
࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ࠵ࡼࡒࡴ࡙ࠉ᪝ᮇࡡⰃࡈࢅ㐢࠹ぽᗐ࠾ࡼ⮤ฦࡡ୯࡚ヾࡴࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡒẴ࠿ࡊࡒࠊ ௑ᅂࡡ᪉࡚ࠉኣᵕ࡝⎌ሾ࡛ᵕࠍ࡝౮ೋび࡞よࡿ࡙࠷ࡼࡊࡒࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ཤຊ⩽ࡡⓑࡈࢆࡡ࠽ヨࢅ⪲ࡂ࡝࠾࡚ࠉ⤊㥺ࢅ㔔ࡠࡾ࡞ࡗࡿ࡙ࠉ࡜ࡡᅗࡡ࡜ࢆ࡝ᩝ໩ࡡ࡝࠾࡞ථࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ⮤ฦࡡ㍀
ࢅᣚࡖ࡙⾔ິ࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࢅᩅ࠻࡙ࡵࡼࡖࡒࠊࡵࡔࢀࢆࠉ⮤ฦࡡᑽྙࢂࡎࡒሔ
࡚ኬว࡞ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡢᩏណࢅᡮ࠷ࡗࡗࡵࠉࡡࡦࡡࡦ࡛ࠉ⮤ฦࡡⰃᚨ࡞↯ࡼࡊྙࢂࡎ࡙ິ
࠷࡙ࡻ࠷ࡡࡓ࡛ฦ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ࡜ࡡᅗ࡚ࡡ࡜ࢆ࡝ᣲࡾ⯑࠷ࡵࠉ࡜ࡿ࠿ࡻࡂ࡙࡜ࡿ࠿ᝇ࠷࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊ ⮤ฦࡡ௑ࡱ࡚ࢅࡨࡽ࠾࠻ࡽࠉᾇአᅹప⤊㥺ࡷ᪉⾔ࡡᶭఌ࠿ቌ࠻ࡾ࡞ࡗࡿࠉ⚶ࡡ࡝࠾࡚ࠉᾇአ
ࡷ᪉඙࡚ฝఌ࠹ெࠍ࡛ࡢࠉ୍ᐺ࡞ྡྷࡀྙ࠷ࡒ࠷Ẵᣚࡔࢅវࡋࡗࡗࡵࠉ࡜࠹ࡎఌ࠻࡝ࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊ
ࡱ࠹ࡡࡓࠉᐜࡊࡂᛦࡖࡒࡽᝊࡊࡂ࡝ࡖࡒࡽࡊ࡝࠷ࡒࡴ࡞ࡵࠉ࡛࡜ࡆ࠾⥲ᘤࡀࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡝࡛
ࡆࢀ࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡱࡒ᪝ࠍࡡ⏍Ὡ࡞㏛࠷㎰ࡱࡿࡾ୯࡚ࠉெ࡛ఌࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ᫤㛣ࠉெ࡛ヨࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ᫤
㛣࡞ࡵࠉᚨࡆࡆ࡞࠵ࡼࡍ࡚ࠉ㐛ཡࡷᮅᮮࡡࡆ࡛࡞ណㆉࢅ࡛ࡼࡿࠉ௑ࡆࡡ█㛣ࢅ࿝ࢂ࠻࡙࠷࡝࠷࡛⮤つࡌࡾ█㛣࠿ኣࡂ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
19 ࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࢲࣔࢹࣚࡈࢆᐓ᪐ࡷࠉゴၡࡊࡒᑚᏕ⏍ࡒࡔ࡛ࡡ▯࠷よࡿ࠵࠷ࡡ࡝࠾ࠉᛦ࠷ࡖࡀࡽධ
㌗࡚ெ࡛ฝ㏺࠷ࠉ௑ࡆࡆ࡞⏍ࡀࡾࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔ࡞よࡿ࡙ࠉ⚶ࡢࠉࡢࡖ࡛ࡊࡒࠊ⚶ࡵࡆࢆ࡝ࡨ࠹
࡞ࠉ┘ࡡ๑ࡡெ࡛௑ࡆࡆ࡞Ꮛᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࠷ࠉୌ⥬ࡡ᫤㛣ࢅභ᭯ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡡႌࡦࢅវࡋ࡝࠿ࡼ㐛ࡇࡊࡒ࠷࡛ᙁࡂᛦࡖࡒࠊᝊࡊ࠷࡛ࡀ࡞ࡢᾞࢅὮࡊࠉᎪࡊ࠷࡛ࡀ࡞ࡢᛦ࠷ࡖࡀࡽ➏ࡖ࡙㐛ࡇࡌࡆ࡛ࡡ⣪ᬍࡼࡊࡈࢅវࡋࡒࠊࡐࡿࡱ࡚ࡢࠉវ᝗ࢅ୕ᡥ࡞ࢤࣤࢹ࣭ࣞࣜࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡗࡵࡽࡓࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ
⩻࠻࡙ࡲࡿࡣࡐࡿࡢវ᝗ࢅ࡝ࡂࡐ࠹࡛୘⮤↓࡝ຑງ࡚⮤ฦࢅഭࡗࡄ࡙࠷ࡒ࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ࣏࣭
ࢰ࡚ࣚࡡ᭽ࡡࣙ࢝ࡡ᫤㛣࡞ࡵࠉ඙⏍࠿ヨࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡒ࣏࢕ࣤࢺࣆࣜࢾࢪࡷࣆ࣭ࣞࡡ࠽ヨ࡞ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ࠉវ᝗ࡢࡒࡓវࡋᑸࡂࡎࡣࠉࡀࡖ࡛⮤↓࡞ᡥᨲࡌࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࠉࡱࡒ᩺ࡒ࡝ἴ࠿ࡷࡖ࡙
ࡂࡾࠊ᮶ா࡚ࡡࠉᚹࡊࡂុࡒࡓࡊ࠷᪝ᖏ࡞ᡘࡖ࡙ࡵࠉណㆉࡊ࡙ࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡛࿣ྺࡊ㟴࠾࡝᫤㛣ࢅᣚࡗࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ⮤ฦࡡ୯࡞ᏽ᭿Ⓩ࡞┘ࢅྡྷࡄ⪝ࢅലࡄࠉ⮤ฦ࡛ྡྷࡀྙ࠹᫤㛣࠿షࡿࡾࡡࡓ࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊ ௑ᅂࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡢࠉ಴ெ᪉⾔࡛㐢ࡖ࡙ࠉࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࡷ ESD ࡛࠷࠹࣭࣭࢞࣠ࢺࢅᣚ
ࡖ࡙ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࡞ථࡿࡒࡒࡴࠉ⌟ᆀࡡெ࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࡵ῕ࡂࠉࡱࡒࠉཤຊ⩽࣒ࣤࣁ࣭࡛ࡡࡨࡽ࠾
࠻ࡽࡷ᪝ࠍࡡ࡝࡞ࡅ࡝࠷භ᭯ࡡ᫤㛣࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉࡻࡽୌṄ㊻ࡲ㎰ࢆ࡚ࡆࡡᅗ࡞よࡿࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀ
ࡒࠊࠔࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᙁࡈ࡛ࡢࠕࠔᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝Ⓠᒈ㸤㛜Ⓠ࡛ࡢࠕࠔᩅ⫩࡛ࡢࠕ࡛࠷ࡖࡒࢷ࣭࣏࡞ࡗ
࠷࡙ࡢࠉ௑ࡱ࡚ࡵరᗐࡵ⩻࠻ࡾᶭఌࡢ࠵ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉࡆ࠹ࡊ࡙ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ౮ೋびࢅ┘ࡡᙔࡒࡽ࡞
ࡊ࡙ࠉ࠵ࡼࡒࡴ࡙⮤ฦࡡ⩻࠻ࢅ῕ࡴࡾᶭఌ࡛࡝ࡖࡒࠊ ᭩ᚃ࡞ࠉࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅධ㟻Ⓩ࡞ᨥ࠻࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒỄ⏛඙⏍ࠉ୷ᒜ඙⏍ࢅጙࡴ࡛ࡌࡾ඙⏍᪁ࠉ㏳ズࡷ⌟ᆀ࡚ࡡࢤ࣭ࢸ࢔ࢾ࣭ࢹࢅࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒ࢜ࢠࢲࡈࢆࠉῺ࠾ࡂྡྷ࠾࠻࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒ
⌟ᆀࡡ᪁ࠍࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡝⣪ᬍࡼࡊ࠷ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡᶭఌࢅྊ⬗࡞ࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒᅗ㝷⌦ゆᩅ⫩Ꮥఌࡡⓑᵕ࡞ᚨ࠾ࡼវㅨ⏞ࡊ୕ࡅࡒ࠷ࠊ

20ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡฝఌ࠷⊞㔕 ⣟ᜠ

࠵ࡾ᪝ࠉỄ⏛඙⏍࠾ࡼࠔࡆࡿᗧୖ࡞㈖ࡖ࡙࠽࠷࡙ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࠉ඙⏍࡛ኬᏕ⫃ဤ࡛ࡡరẴ࡝࠷ࡷࡽཱིࡽ࠾ࡼࡆࡡ᪝ᮇᅗ㝷⌦ゆᩅ⫩Ꮥఌࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ ESD ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅ▩ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࢪࣛ
ࣚࣤ࢜ࡖ࡙࡜ࢆ࡝ᅗ࡝ࢆࡓࢀ࠹ࠉESD ࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡖ࡙࡜࠹࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࡌࡾࢆࡓࢀ࠹ࠉྎࡵ
ᕞࡵࢂ࠾ࡖ࡙࠷࡝࠷࡝࠾ࠉ
ࠔ࠽ࡵࡊࢀࡐ࠹ࠕࠔ⾔ࡖ࡙ࡲࡒ࠷ࠕࡐࢆ࡝⮾࿝࡛ይዃᚨࡡࡲ࡚ཤຊࡈ
ࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࡓࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡐࡡ⤎ᯕࠉࡌࡣࡼࡊ࠷ฝఌ࠷ࡡ‼ࡿࡾࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ 9 ᪝㛣ࢅ㐛ࡇࡌࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ
᭩㎾ࠉᚸࡿ࠿ࡔ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠉ⮾࿝࡛ይዃᚨࠊర࠾࡞᩺ࡊࡂཱིࡽ⤄ࡳ࡛ࡀ࡞⮾࿝࣬ይዃᚨࢅᣚ
ࡔ㣍ࡦ㎰ࡳࡆ࡛ࡢࠉࡐࡆ࡚ࡡὩິ࠿࠽ࡡࡍ࡛࣎ࢩࢷ࢔ࣇ࡞࡝ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ᝗ሒࡷమ㥺ࢅịࡴ࡙⮤↓࡛ኣぽⓏ࡞࢓ࣤࢷࢻ࠿ࡢࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ⮤ฦࢅᐁវࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ெ࡛ெ࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡽྙ࠷࡝࠿ࡼ⏍ࡀ࡙࠷ࡂ࡝࠾࡚ࠉ
ࠔ➏㢞ࠕࠔ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔ࠕ
ࠔ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕࡢࠉ
ኬว࡞ࡊ࡙࠷࠾࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷࣭࣭࢞࣠ࢺ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ࠉࡆࡡࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᨭࡴ࡙Ꮥ
ࡦࡱࡊࡒࠊ᪝ᮇ࡚ࡡ᪝ᖏ⏍Ὡ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉெ࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࢅᣚࡗ࡛ࡀࠉ⮾࿝ࡻࡽࡵ࡜ࡔࡼ࠾࡛࠷࠹࡛㆑ᠼᚨ
ࢅᣚࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒẴ࠿ࡊࡱࡌࠊࡐࢆ࡝࡝࠾ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡெࠍࡢࠉ᪝ᮇ࠾ࡼゴࡠ࡙ࡀࡒ⚶ࡒࡔࢅ➏㢞࡚㎼࠻ථࡿ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡽࠉࡆࡔࡼࡵࠉᡥࢅ࠵ࢂࡎ࡙ࠔ࢓࢕࣍࣠ࠕ࡛➏㢞࡚ᣭᣔࢅࡌࡾࠊ
ࡐ࠹ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ࠽ப࠷ࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤࡡ㊝㞫វ࠿ࡃࡖ࡛㎾ࡂ࡝ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅᐁវ࡚ࡀࡱࡊ
ࡒࠊ࠽ப࠷࡞⮾࿝ࢅᣚࡔࠉ➏㢞࡚ᣭᣔࢅஹࢂࡊࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤ࠿࠹ࡱࡿࠉ┞ப⌦ゆ࡞ࡗ࡝࠿ࡾࠊ࠽࡛࡝࡛ฝఌ࠹࡛ࡀࡵࠉᏄ࡜ࡵ࡛ฝఌ࠹࡛ࡀࡵࠉゕⴝ࠿㐢ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉᣭᣔ࠾ࡼࡢࡋࡱࡾ
ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤࡡࢪࢷࢴࣈ࡞㐢࠷ࡢ࡝࠷ࡢࡍ࡚ࡌࠊࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉ᭩ิࡡᣭᣔࡢࡵࡔࢀࢆࠉ
ெ࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࡡ᫤࡞ࡢࠉ➏㢞ࢅኬว࡞ࡊࡒ࠷࡛ᐁវࡡ㏻⤾࡚ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ௑ᅂࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡࢤ࣭ࢸ࢔ࢾ࣭ࢹࠉ⌟ᆀ࡚ࡡࡇ᱄හࠉࡌ࡬࡙࡚࠽ୠヨ࡞࡝ࡖࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡇฝ㌗ࡡ࢜ࢠࢲࡈࢆࠊ⚶ࡒࡔࢅ㎼࠻࡙ࡂࡿࡒࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡெࠍࠊࡐࡡฝఌ࠷ࡡࡥ
࡛ࡗࡥ࡛ࡗ࠾ࡼវࡋࡒࡆ࡛ࡢࠉゕⴝࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠔ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔ࠕ࡚ࡌࠊኬว࡝ẍᅗࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉ⮤ฦࡒࡔ࠿ࠔࡌࡣࡼࡊ࠷ࠕ
ࠔᚨᆀ࠷࠷ࠕ
ࠔ࠽࠷ࡊ࠷ࠕ࡛ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅࠉゴࡿࡒ⚶ࡒࡔ࡞మ㥺ࡊ࡙࡮ࡊ࠷ࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴ࡞Ⰵࠍ࡛ዌ㉦ࡊࠉ‵ങࢅࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡽࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡡ
ႌࡦࢅࡲ࡝࡚භ᭯ࡊ࡙࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࠔࢂ࠴ࠉࡌࡇ࠷ࠕࠔࡌ࡙ࡀࠕࡐࢆ࡝ᚨ࠾ࡼ⮤↓࡛‼ࡿࡾゕⴝࢅஹࢂࡊ࡝࠿ࡼ㐛ࡇࡌ✭㛣ࡢࠉࡐࡆ࡞࠷ࡾࡌ࡬࡙ࡡெࡡᚨࢅ㛜ᨲࡊࠉெ࡛ெࢅࡗ࡝ࡅ࡙࠷ࡀࡱ
ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡႌࡦ࡞⮫ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࡢࠉࡱࡍࡢ⮤ฦ⮤㌗࠿ࠉᚨࢅ᯺㌶࡞ࡊࠉႌࡦࢅずࡗࡄࡼࡿࡾ࢓ࣤ
ࢷࢻࢅᣚࡔࠉࡱࢂࡽࡡெࠍ࡞Ⓠಘࡌࡾゕⴝࡷࡨࡾࡱ࠷ࢅ㌗࡞ࡗࡄࠉ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔ࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊ
ࡒ࢕ࣤࣈࢴࢹ࡛࢓ࢗࢹࣈࢴࢹࢅ✒ࡲ㔔ࡠ࡙࠷࠾࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷ࡡࡓ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
21ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉᵕࠍ࡝ⱖ㞬ࢅ஋ࡽ㉲࠻࡙ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾ࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࡒࡔ࡞ฝఌ࠷༰㇗Ⓩࡓࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡢࠉᙴࡼ
ࡡᣚࡗ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈ࡚ࡌࠊヨࡊ࠾ࡄࡾ᫤ࡡ⾪᝗ࠉ⪝ࢅലࡄࡾጶࠉኇࠉఌヨࡡࢷࣤ࣎ࠊࡥ࡛ࡡኇ࡞
⪝ࢅലࡄࠉ┞ᡥࡡゕⴝࢅུࡄ࡛ࡴࠉࡐࡆ࠾ࡼヨࡊጙࡴࡾࠊ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈ࠿࠵ࡾ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉ࿔ᅑࡡ
ெࠍࡵᙴࡼ࡞ᛦ࠷ࢅఎ࠻ࡷࡌ࠷ࠊ὘ἴ࡛࠷࠹ᝊᝲ࡝⌟ᐁࡡ࡝࠾ࠉெࠍ࡞ᕵ᭻ࢅ୙࠻ࠉ㐛㓖࡝≟Ἓࡡெࠍࢅࡱ࡛ࡴ࠵ࡅ࡙ࡀࡒ࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࡒࡔࡡጶ࡞ࠉ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࡡ࡝࠾ࡡᙁࡈࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ெ࡛ெ࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡾ࠹࠻࡚ኬว࡞ࡊࡒ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡡኣࡂࢅវࡋࡒࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡌ࠿ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ
᳔Ằᆀࠉහᡋࠉ὘ἴ࡛ኣࡂࡡ୘᮪⌦ࢅࡂࡃࡽ࡟ࡄ࡙ࡀࡒᅗ࡚ࡌࠊࡐࡿࡼࡡమ㥺ࡡ࡝࠾࡚ࠉᅏ㞬ࡷኣࡂࡡ≓∽ࠉẰ᪐ࡷᏺᩅࡡ㐢࠷࡞├㟻ࡊࡗࡗࡵ஋ࡽ㉲࠻࡙ࡀࡒ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉெ࡛ெ࠿㇇࠾࡞ࡗ
࡝࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾጶ࡞ฝఌ࠻ࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ὘ἴ⿍ᐐࡡ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭࡚ࣖࠉ࠵ࡾ඙⏍࠿࠽ヨ࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠉ┘ࡡ๑࡞࠷ࡾᏄ࡜ࡵࡷᏕᰧࢅᏬࡾ࡛࠷࠹౐࿤វ࠿ࠉࡐࡡ඙⏍ࢅᨥ࠻ࠉᙁࡈ࡞࡝
ࡖࡒ࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝࠊ὘ἴࢅࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡞ࠉዥᛮ࠿♣ఌ࡞ཤ⏤ࡊࡢࡋࡴࡒᮟ࡚ࡡ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭࡚ࣖࠉ
ࠔర࠿࠵࡝ࡒࡡႌࡦ࡚ࡊࡒ࠾ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ၡ࠷࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࠉ
ࠔࡆ࠹࠷࠹ሔ࡚ࡲࢆ࡝ࡡ๑࡞❟ࡖ࡙ࠉヨࡎ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛⮤మ࠿࠹ࡿࡊ࠷ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝࠊ┘ࡡ๑ࡡ⌟ᐁࢅུࡄḾࡴࠉᕵ᭻ࢅᣚࡗࡒࡴ࡞┘ࡡ๑࡞࠵ࡾࡵࡡ࠾ࡼࡥ࡛ࡗࡥ࡛ࡗ⮤ࡼࡡᡥཱི࡚ࡽ⤄ࢆ࡚࠷ࡂࠉࡐࡡጶ࡞ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡᙁࡈࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉኬࡀ࡝▎࡛ይዃᚨ࠷ࡖࡤ࠷ࡡ➏㢞ࡡᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࠊ
⚶ࡒࡔࡵࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡡይዃᚨ࡞ㇿࡄ࡝࠷ࡂࡼ࠷ࡡይዃᚨ࡚ࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔ࡛ᣭᣔࢅஹࢂࡊࠉ
㌗ᣲࡽᡥᣲࡽࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤࠉࢨࣤࣀࣚㄊࡡࣝࢠࢲ࣭ࣔࢅུࡄࠉᚨ࠿㇇࠾࡞࡝ࡾࡡࢅវ
ࡋࠉᨭࡴ࡙ࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡢᮅᮮ࡚࠵ࡽࠉᕵ᭻ࡓ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ᙴࡼࡢࠉࠔ௑ࠕࢅይዃᚨ࠷ࡖࡤ࠷࡞⏍ࡀࠉ┘ࡡ๑࡞࠵ࡾ࠽ࡵࡊࢀ࠷ࡵࡡࢅずࡗࡄࡾኮᡧ࡚ࡵ࠵
ࡽࠉࠔᑑᮮࠕ࡛࠷࠹ᮅᮮ࣬ᕵ᭻ࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠉࡐࢆ࡝ࠔ௑ࠕ࡛ࠔᑑᮮࠕࢅᣚࡔྙࢂࡎ࡙࠷ࡾᏋᅹ
࡚ࡌࠊࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡢ㍜࠷࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࠽࡛࡝ࡢᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡡ㍜ࡀࢅᏬࡼ࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ
࡝࠷ࡊࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡡᏋᅹࡐࡡࡵࡡࡷᙴࡼࡡይዃᚨ࠾ࡼࠉ࠽࡛࡝ࡢࡒࡂࡈࢆࡡࡆ࡛ࢅᏕࡣࡎ࡙
ࡵࡼ࠻ࡾࡡࡓ࡛ᐁវࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ
⮤↓ⅇᐐࠉᡋணࠉᵕࠍ࡝୘᮪⌦࡝ᝊࡊࡲࡢࠉ௑ࡵࠉࡆࡿ࠾ࡼࡵ㸥(ࢭࣞ)࡞ࡢ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷࡚ࡊࡺ
࠹ࠊࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉࡐࡿࢅ⌟ᐁ࡛ࡊུ࡙ࡄථࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ᪁ࡒࡔࡡኇࢅ⪲ࡀࠉࡐࡡኇ࡞Ꮥࡩࡆ࡛࠿ኬ
ว࡝ࡡࡓ࡛ᐁវࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢỬࡊ࡙ࠉࠔḗ࡞ర࠾࠿㉫ࡆࡖࡒ᫤ࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡢ࡝
ࡂࠉࡐࡆ࡚㉫ࡆࡖࡒ⌟ᐁࢅ▩ࡽࠉெࠍࡡᚨࢅ▩ࡽࠉᑕࡈࢅ▩ࡽࠉ௑ࡡ⮤ฦ⮤㌗ࡷࠉ㛭ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡝࡜ࠉ௑ࡡ⮤ฦࡡ㊂ඔ࡞࠵ࡾ㌗㎾࡝ࡆ࡛࡞⨠ࡀᥦ࠻࡙⩻࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࠿ኬว࡝ࡡࡓ࡛ᛦ࠷ࡱ
ࡌࠊ᪝ᮇ࡞ᡘࡽࠉ᪝ᮇ࡞పࡳࠉࡥ࡛ࡽࡡ⏍Ὡ⩽࡛ࡊ࡙ᣲࡽ㏁ࡾ࡛ࠉࡻࡽຝ⋙໩࠿ịࡴࡼࡿࡾ⤊ῥ୯ᚨ♣ఌࡡ࡝࠾ࠉெ㛣㛭౿ࡡᕵ⷟໩ࡷࠉᏄ⫩࡙ࢅྱࡳᐓ࡚ࡡႜࡲࡡࢦ࣭ࣄࢪ⏐ᴏ໩࡝࡜ࠉ♣ఌࡡ᰷ᗇࢅᨥ࠻ࡾெ࡛ெࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࡱ࡚ࡵ࠿ࠉຝ⋙୹⩇࠿ịࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡞ᨭࡴ࡙Ẵࡘ࠾ࡈࡿࡱ
ࡌࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉெ࡛ࡡ㛭ࢂࡽࡷᏄ⫩࡙ࡢࠉỬࡊ࡙ຝ⋙Ⓩ࡞㐅ࡴࡼࡿࡾࡵࡡ࡚ࡢ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆࠊ♣ఌࡡ᰷ᗇࢅࡗ࡝ࡃࠔெ࡛ெࠕࡢࠉ
ࠔ࣌ࢪࣅࢰࣛࢷ࢔ࠉ➏㢞ࠉ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕࢅኬว࡞ࡗ࡝࠿ࡼ࡝ࡄࡿ
ࡣ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷࡛ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ㈏㔔࡝మ㥺ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙វࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ᐓᗖࠉ⫃ሔࠉ⤄⧂ࠉᵕࠍ࡝ெ㛣㛭౿ࡡ࡝࠾ࠉࡐࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࡡ࡝࠾࡚ࡢࠉྜྷࡋࡥ࡛࡚࠵ࡖ
࡙ࡵ❟ሔࡷᙲ๪ࡢ␏࡝ࡽࡱࡌࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ❟ሔࡷᙲ๪࡞㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾࡝ெ࡞ࡢெࠍࡡኇ࠿
㞗ࡱࡽࠉெࠍࡡಘ㢏࠿⏍ࡱࡿࡱࡌࠊ
ࠔ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕ࠿࠽ப࠷ࡡᚨ࡛ᚨࡡࢿࣛࢨ࡛ࣞ࡝ࡽࠉெ࡛ெ
ࢅ㇇࠾࡞ࡗ࡝ࡅࡾࠊ࡜ࢆ࡝ᅏ㞬࡝⌟ᐁ࠿࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ᥺ࡿິ࠾ࡈࡿ࡙ࡵࠉ
ࠔ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾ࡈࠕࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ࠉ
22ெࠍ࠿ࡗ࡝࠿ࡽࠉ⌟ᐁࢅུࡄḾࡴࠉᢙࡿࡍ࡞ࠉḗࡡୌṄࢅභ࡞Ṅࡲࡓࡌࡆ࡛ࡆࡐ࠿ࠉࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾
࡝ᙁࡈ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛វࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡆࡡ᪝ᮇ࠾ࡼ㐪ࡂ㞫ࡿࡒࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜⚶ࡒࡔࢅ࠵ࡒࡒ࠾ࡂ㎼࠻ථࡿ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒࡌ࡬࡙ࡡ
᪁ࠍࠉኬว࡝Ẵࡘࡀࢅ୙࠻࡙ࡂࡿࡒ➏㢞ࡡ࠵ࡨࡿࡾᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࠉᮅ▩ࡡᅗࡓࡖࡒࢪࣛ
ࣚࣤ࢜ࢅࡆࢆ࡝࡞ࡵ㨡ງⓏ࡝ᅗ࡛ᩅ࠻࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒ࢜ࢠࢲࡈࢆࠉࡆࡡฝఌ࠷࡞ᑙ࠷࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖ
ࡒᠻࡼ࠿࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࡡỄ⏛඙⏍ࠉิᑊ㟻࡛ࡢᛦ࠻࡟の㎾វ࡛Ꮽᚨវ‼ࡿࡾࢪ࣒ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࣤࣁ࣭࡞ࠉ
ᚨ࠾ࡼវㅨ⏞ࡊ୕ࡅࡱࡌࠊ࠵ࡽ࠿࡛࠹ࡇࡉ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

࣬࣬࣬Wrap-up Meeting࣬࣬࣬Ễ⏛◂✪ᐄࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡢࠉᚪࡍ⾔ࢂࡿࡾ :UDSXS0HHWLQJࠊྜྷࡋሔᡜࠉྜྷࡋெ࡛ฝఌࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ
ཤຊ⩽ࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡ∸஥ࡡ࡛ࡼ࠻᪁ࠉ⩻࠻᪁ࡢ␏࡝ࡾࠊ
ࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉ࡜ࢆ࡝ࡆ࡛ࢅវࡋࠉᛦࡖࡒࡡ࠾ࠉ
ࡐࡿࢅゕⴝ࡞ࡊࠉභ᭯ࡌࡾ᫤㛣ࢅኬว࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ (6' ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡵ┷ࡖⓉ࠷⣤࡞ࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ༰㇗Ⓩࡓࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࢅࠔࡥ࡛ゕࠕ᭡ࡀࠉ
ࡐࡆ࠾ࡼཤຊ⩽ࡐࡿࡑࡿ࠿⮤ฦࡡゕⴝ࡚ヨࡊࠉභ᭯ࡊࠉ
࠽ப࠷ࡡ⌦ゆࢅ῕ࡴࡾ࡛࡛ࡵ࡞ࠉ࡮࠾ࡡཤຊ⩽࠾ࡼ᩺ࡒ࡝ちⅤࢅᏕࢆ࡚࠷ࡖࡒࠊ




23

24

ࡡெࡵࠉ࠷ࡖࡒ࠷ర࠿㉫ࡀࡒࡡ࠾ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ

࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ᑊฌࡊࡒࡼࡻ࠷ࡡ࠾ࠉࡱࡖࡒࡂฦ

Help-O ࡡὩິ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷≟ឺࡓࡖࡒ࡛ゕ࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡱࡒࠉࡐࡡ
᪝࠿♻᪝ࡓࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉᨳᗋࡡᥴຐࡵ࡝ᮄᡖ ၤ⤦

ࡂࠉᨳᗋ࠾ࡼ᝗ሒࢅࡵࡼ࠹ࡆ࡛ࡌࡼ࡚ࡀ࡝࠾
ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡚ࡌࠊ ࡐࡆ࡚ࠉHelp-O ࡢ௑ࡱ࡚⠇࠷࡙ࡀࡒࠉⲙ
ࡡ᰷ࣝ࣊ࣜࡡᅆమࡷࠉNGOࠉCBO ࡛ࡡࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣠ࢠࢅὩ࠾ࡊࠉ≺⮤࡞ࡈࡱࡉࡱ࡝᝗ሒ཭
㞗ࢅጙࡴࡱࡊࡒࠊ㌗ඔ☔ヾ࡞ᚪこ࡛࡝ࡾࢸ࣭
ࢰ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ὘ἴࡡ⿍ᐐ࡚ஷࡂ࡝ࡖࡒ᪁ࠍࡡ㐿మࡡ෕┷ࢅ࡛ࡖ࡙ࡱࢂࡖࡒࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࠊࡐࡿ࠾
ࡼࠉ⎨♗࡝࡜࡚ኬን࡝≟ឺ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ⾜ࢅᑛࡊ࡚ࡵ∞௛ࡄ࡙⾔ࡆ࠹࡛ࠉࢠ࣭ࣛࢼࣤࢡࣈ
ࣞࢩ࢘ࢠࢹࢅ❟ࡔ୕ࡅὩິࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ
ࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭㸧᪝┘ 8 ᭮ 5 ᪝᭮᭑᪝ࠉࢪ

Ὡິࡊࡒ࣒ࣤࣁ࣭ࡡ࡝࠾࡞ࡢࠉᐓ᪐ࡷのᡁࠉࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡࢥ࣭ࣜࠉ࣏࣭ࢰࣚࢅ୯ᚨ࡞Ὡິࡌ

ཪெࢅஷࡂࡊࡒ᪁ࡵኣࡂࠉΰᤪὩິ࡛୩⾔ࡊࡾ NGO ᅆమ Help-O ࠿ࠉ὘ἴᚃࡡᙔ᫤ࡡᵕ

࡙ࠉࣈࣞࢩ࢘ࢠࢹࡡࢲ࣭࣑࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࡒࡔ࠿

Ꮔࢅヨࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊHelp-O ࡢࠉெᶊࢅ

ெࠍ࠾ࡼヨࡊࢅ⫀ࡀᝊࡊ࠷Ẵᣚࡔࡷᐜࡊ࠷Ẵಕ㝸ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉᑑᮮࡡࡒࡴ࡞⎌ሾࢅಕ㆜ࡌࡾᣚࡔࢅᑛࡊ࡚ࡵ㍅ࡂࡊࡻ࠹࡛ຑງࡊࡒࡐ࠹࡚

ࡆ࡛ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ࡊࠉெ࡛⎌ሾࢅࡗ࡝ࡅ♣ఌ㠁᩺ࡌࠊᙔ᫤ࡢࠉአ࠾ࡼᥴຐࡊ࡙ࡵࡼ࠹ࡣ࠾ࡽࡡ

ࡡ NGO ᅆమ࡛ࡊ࡙ 1993 ᖳࡻࡽ♣ఌⓏ࡝Ὡ

㞲ᅑẴ࡚ࡊࡒ࠿ࠉ⮤ฦࡒࡔ࡚❟ࡔ୕࠿ࡽࠉ⮤ິࢅ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊࢼ࣭ࢫ࡞࠵ࡖࡒᥴຐࢅᯕ

ฦࡒࡔ࡚ິࡆ࠹࡛࠷࠹ណㆉࡡࡵ࡛ Help-O ࡢࡒࡎࡾࡻ࠹ࠉNGOࠉᨳᗋࠉCBOࠉᑍ㛓ᐓࡒὩິࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛࠷࠷ࡱࡌࠊ

ࡔࢅࡗ࡝ࡃࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣠ࢠషࡽࡵኬว࡞ࡊ࡙࠷ ࡱࡒࠉᥴຐࢅᚪこ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾெ࡞㐲ว࡞ᨥࡱࡌࠊᥴ࠿ࡈࡿ࡝࠷≟Ἓ࠾ࡼࠉᐓ࠿࡝ࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ

 2004 ᖳ 12 ᭮ 26 ᪝㸝᪝㸞ࠉ὘ἴ࠿ࡆࡆࢪࣛ

ࡖࡒ᪁ࠉᐓࡡ࠵ࡖࡒሔᡜࠉᐓ᪐ࡡெᩐࠉ௑ࡱ

ࣚࣤ࢜ࢅぇࡖࡒ᪝ࡢࠉࡔࡺ࠹࡜ࢠࣛࢪ࣏ࢪࡡ

࡚࡜ࢆ࡝௘஥ࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࠾ࠉዲ፦ࠉ୘ິ⏐ࡡ᫤᭿࡚♻᪝ࡓࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉᾇ࡚㐗ࡩெࡵᶊฺ࡝࡜ࡡ᝗ሒࢅࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࡚㞗ࡴࠉࢸ࠽ࡽࠉࡱࡒࠉࡐࡡ᫤㛣ᖈࡢࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡡ࡝

࣭ࢰ࣭࣊ࢪࡵషᠺࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ⤎ᑻࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ

࠾࡞ࡢ᪝᭑Ꮥᰧ࡞㏳ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡵࡡࡵ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

࢜ᨳᗋ࠾ࡼࡡ᝗ሒࡢ㸦ࣧ᭮ࡡ㛣࡝ࡂࠉ㏣࡞

ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ᨳᗋࡵࠉࡆࡡᆀᇡࡡெࠍࡡኣࡂࡵࠉ

Help-O ࠿ᨳᗋ࡞᝗ሒࢅ㏞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ≟ឺࡓࡖ௑ᅂࡡᝲ஥࡚ิࡴ࡙ࠔTsunamiࠕ࡛࠷࠹⌟㇗ࡒࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࠊᙔ᫤ࡢࠉᾇአ࠾ࡼࡡᨥᥴࡵ࡛࡙

ࢅ▩ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡚ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉᨳᗋࡵᆀᇡ

ࡵኣࡂࠉ὘ἴ๑ࡢ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ࢝ࢪࢤࣤࣞࡷ࣐ࢨ
25

ࣤ࠿ࠉⅇᐐᨥᥴ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙‼ࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ථࡖ࡙

ࡡᏕᰧࢅࡗࡂࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࡱࡒࠉᘋ∸ࡓࡄ࡚࡝ࡀࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡚ࡌࠊࡐࡡࡻ࠹࡝≟ឺࡂ࢙ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟㟻࡚ࡵᐓᗖ࡚⠾༟࡞ཱིࡽථࡿࡼ

ࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚ࠉ∸ࢅࡵࡼ࠹ࡆ࡛࠿ᙔࡒࡽ๑࡞࡝

ࡿࡾࣁ࢕࢛࢝ࢪࡡᢇ⾙ࡵཱིࡽථࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒெࠍࡵኣࡂࠉࡌ࡚࡞ᨥᥴࢅུࡄ ࡐࡡᆀᇡࡡெࠍࡡኇࢅ⪲ࡀࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔

ࡒࡡ࡞ࡵ㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉჍࢅࡗ࠷࡙ᥴຐࢅࡈࡼ࡞

࣭ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᆀඔࡡெࢅᕬࡀ㎰ࡲࠉࣆ࢒ࢨࣛࢷ

ịࡴࡻ࠹࡛ࡌࡾெࡵᑛ࡝ࡂ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ࡛ゕ࠷ࡱ࣭ࢰ࣭࡛ࡊ࡙ୌ⥬࡞࡝ࡖ࡙Ὡິࢅᒈ㛜ࡌࡾࡌࠊࡐࡆ࡚ࠉHelp-O ࡢࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࣊

Help-O ࡞ᨾࢂࡿࡒெࡷᅆమࡢᩐ࠻ࡀࡿ࡝࠷

࣭ࢪࡡὩິ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉᨥᥴဗࢅࡵࡼ࠷ࡖࡤ࡝ࡊ

࡮࡜࡚ࡊࡺ࠹ࠊࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࣭࣊ࢪ࡚ࡡὩ

࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉᨥᥴဗࢅ㈒ࡊฝࡊࠉࡐࡡᨥᥴဗࢅ

ິࡡࢱ࢕ࢻ࣐ࢫ࣑ࢅኬࡀࡂវࡋࡈࡎࡼࡿࡱࡊ

㏳ࡊ࡙ெࠍ࠿௘஥ࢅ࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ◂ಞโᗐࡒࠊࡵెࡎ࡙ᩒ࠻ࡱࡊࡒࠊౚ࠻ࡣࠉ὘ἴ๑࡞⿚⦥
ࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒெ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ࣐ࢨ࡛ࣤ◂ಞࢅࢬࢴࢹ࡞ࡊࠉ࡚ࡀ࠵࠿ࡖࡒࡵࡡࢅ኉ࡖ࡙ࡐࡡெ
࠿ᚋࡒ཭ථࡡర㸚࠾ࡢࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࡞ᨥ
ᡮࡖ࡙ࡵࡼ࠹ࡻ࠹࡞ࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡ௙࡞ࡵࠉ
ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭ࣁࣤࢠࢅシ❟ࡊࠉᕰᙲᡜ࠾ࡼ
ུࡄཱིࡾᨥᥴ㔘ࢅࠉධ㢘ᨥᥴ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉୌ㒂ࡢᚃ᪝ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭ࣁࣤࢠ࡞㏁㔘ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡊࠉ࣭ࣞࣤࡡࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࢅᑙථࡊࠉᣚ⤾Ⓩ࡝
ᨥᥴ࡛⮤❟࠿ྊ⬗࡝ࡊࡂࡲࢅషࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࡆ
ࡿࡼࡡὩິ࡞ࡻࡽࠉ∸ࡷ࠽㔘ࢅࡵࡼ࠹ࡓࡄ࡚
࡝ࡂࠉᨥᥴ㔘ࡷᨥᥴဗࢅࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡞ࠉ⮤ฦ࡚⮤ฦࡡ⏍Ὡࢅᠺࡽ❟ࡒࡎ࡙⾔ࡂࡻ࠹࡞ெࠍ࠿
ንࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛ゕ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ Help-O ࡢࠉ௙࡞ࡵࡐࡡ≺⮤ࡡࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣠
ࢠࢅὩ⏕ࡊ࡙ᏕᰧࡷᏄ࡜ࡵࡡᨥᥴࡵ⾔ࡖ࡙ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊᆀඔࡡெࠍࡡኇ࠿ᒀ࠾ࡍࠉᨳᗋࡡᨥ
ᥴ࠿ᆀඔࡡࢼ࣭ࢫ࡛ࡢࡱࡖࡒࡂ㐢ࡖࡒࡵࡡ࡚
࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࡵኣ࠷࡛ゕ࠷ࡱࡌࠊ὘ἴ࡚Ὦࡈࡿ࡙
ࡊࡱࡖࡒᐓࡷᏕᰧࢅ᩺シࡌࡾ㝷࡞ࡵࠉᆀඔࡡ
ெࠍࡢࠉெ࡛ࡡࡗ࡝࠿ࡽࡵṟࡾ࠾ࡗ࡙ࡡపࢆ
࡚࠷ࡒᾇᓃἚ࠷࡞⾜ࢅᚗ⮾ࡊࡒ࠷࡛⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉᨳᗋࡢࠉ⿍ⅇ⩽ࡡ᪁࠾ࡼࡡ
ࣃ࢓ࣛࣤࢡࡵࡎࡍࠉᏭධ㟻࠾ࡼ㧏ྋࢅࡐࡡሔ
ᡜ࡛ࡊ࡙㐽ࡦᘋシࡊࡒࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࠊ࠷ࡀ࡝ࡽ
ࠔ᪺᪝࠾ࡼࠉࡆࡡపᡜࡡࡆࡆ࡞పࢆ࡚ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࠕ
࡛ୌ᪁Ⓩ࡝ᣞ♟࡚ᘤࡖ㉲ࡊࢅࡊ࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ
࡝࠷ெࠍࡵ࠽ࡽࠉெࠍࡡࡗ࡝࠿ࡽࡷ⏍Ὡ࡛࠷࠹ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭ᩝ໩ࢅࡱࡖࡒࡂ↋ちࡊࡒᘋ∸࡞ࡢࠉெࠍࡢ㤾᯹ࡴ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ࡛࠷࠷ࡱࡌࠊ
ࡐࡆ࡚ࠉHelp-O ࡢࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭࣭࣊ࢪ
26

㌗ࡡ⤊㥺࠿ࠉ⿍ⅇᚃࠉ኶ណࡡᗇ࡞ỷࢆࡓெࠍࢅທࡱࡊࠉຩẴࡘࡄࠉ⼝㈠࡞ࡻࡽ❟ࡔ├ࡾᡥ

Help-O ࡡዥᛮࡒࡔ

ຐࡄ࡛࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࡌࠊ
 8 ᭮ 5 ᪝ࡡ༔ᚃࠉᐁ㝷࡞ࡐࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔

ኰ὘ᮄ ⨶ఫᏄࣁࣤࢠ࡫࠽㑟㨩ࡊࠉዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ⏍ࡡኇࢅ࠽⪲ࡀࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊChief ࡡዥᛮࡢࠉ
὘ἴ࠿ᮮࡒ᫤ࠉኰࡢฝ✄ࡁ࡞ฝ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛ࡡࡆ
࡛࡚ࡊࡒࠊፃࡈࢆࡢ↋஥ࡓࡖࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉ⿍ⅇ
ࡊ㏭᪁࡞ᬵࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ㝷࡞ HELP-O ࢅ▩ࡽࠉ㐿మࡡ᝗ሒ཭㞗༝ງ࠾ࡼጙࡴࠉ㛭ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡂࡆ
࡛࡚࣭ࣞࣤࡡೇࡽථࡿࡵࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ㏁ῥࡢኬንࡓࡖࡒࡄࡿ࡜ࡵ㏁ࡌࡆ࡛ࡡኬวࡈࢅᏕࢆࡓ
࡛࠽ヨࡊࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ ᙴዥ௧አ࡞ࡵࠉ὘ἴ࡚኶ណࡡ࡜ࢆᗇ࡞✲ࡀⴘ࡛ࡈࡿࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉᏄ࡜ࡵࡡᩅ⫩ࡷ⏍Ὡࡡࡒ ⲙࡡ᰷࡚ࣝ࣊ࣜὩິࡌࡾ HELP-O ࡛࠷࠹ᆀࡴ࡞⼝㈠ࢅུࡄࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡒ࡛ႌࡩዥᛮࠊ

ᇡ NGO ࡞࠽ヨࢅ⪲ࡂᶭఌ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊᙴ

௙ࡡᆀᇡపẰ࡛ࡡஹὮࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᑛࡊࡍࡗ๑ྡྷࡼࡡ୹こࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚࡡୌࡗ࡞ࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔

ࡀ࡞⏍ࡀࡻ࠹࡛ᛦࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡷࠉ௧๑ࡢዥᛮ࠿

ࣆ࢒࢕ࢻࣤࢪ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡌࠊHELP-O ࡢࠉࢪ࣏♣ఌ഼࡚ࡂ⩞ៈࡢ↋࠾ࡖࡒ࡞ࡵ࠾࠾ࢂࡼࡍࠉ

ࢹࣚἀᆀ㟀࡞ࡻࡾ὘ἴࡡⓆ⏍ᚃࡌࡃ࡞⿍ⅇ⩽ࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࡫ࡡὩິ࡞ᐓ᪐ࡵ༝ງⓏ࡞࡝ࡽࠉࡒࡔࡡ⿍ᐐ≟Ἓࢅ㐋᪡ࡂㄢᰕࡊࠉࡱࡍࡢ㐿మ

௑࡚ࡢ⮤㌗ࡵ㈈௴ࢅ୙࠻ࡼࡿ♣ఌ࡞ヾࡴࡼࡿࡡ᝗ሒ཭㞗ࡷ⏍Ὡࡡ⣂ࢅ኶ࡖࡒ⁲Ằ㐡࡞⥑ࡷࡒ࡛ᛦ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ㎖࠷⤊㥺ࡵ➏㢞࡚ㄊࡖ࡙ࡂ

࣭࣍ࢹࢅᥞ౩ࡊࡒࡽࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ᝷ാࢅ⤧ࡌࡾ὘ἴࡈ࠻ࡵ࣎ࢩࢷ࢔

 ⿍ⅇᚃࠉᅗහአ࠾ࡼ∸㈠ࡷ㈠㔘ࡡᥴຐ࠿ኣ

ࣇ࡞ᤂ࠻ࡒዥᛮࡒࡔࡡጶ࡞ࡱࡈ࡞ࠔࣝࢩ࢙ࣛ

ࡂථࡽࡱࡊࡒ࠿ࠉరࡵࡎࡍ࡞୙࠻ࡼࡿࡾᨥᥴ

ࣤࢪࠕࢅវࡋࡒ█㛣࡚ࡊࡒࠊ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉ⿍ⅇ⩽࠿ࠔ⮤ฦࡒࡔ഼࡚ࡂࡆ࡛࡚㈠㔘ࢅᚋࡾࠕ࡛࠷࠹௘⤄ࡲࢅషࡽࡒ࠾ࡖࡒ࡛
࠷࠹ HELP-Oࠊㄢ㐡ࡊࡒአᅗ࠾ࡼࡡᨥᥴ㔘ࢅඔᡥ࡞ࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࡡெࡒࡔ࠿὘ἴ⿍ᐐ࠾ࡼ❟ࡔ├ࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹⼝㈠ࢅུࡄࡼࡿ
ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝ࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࢅ⏍ࡲฝࡊࡒࡡ
࡚ࡌࠊ㏁ῥࡢೇࡽථࡿࡡ 50㸚࡚Ⰳ࠷࡛࡝ࡖ࡙
࠽ࡽࠉฺᏄࡵࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣒ࣤࣁ࣭ࡡᏽ᭿Ⓩ
࡝ヨࡊྙ࠷࡞ࡻࡽ㍅΅ࡈࡿࡱࡌࠊᏽ᭿Ⓩ࡝㏁
ῥ࠿㞬ࡊ࠷ெ࡫ࡡᑊᚺࡵヨࡊྙࢂࡿࠉ⮣ᶭᚺ
ን࡞⾔࡝ࢂࡿࡱࡌࠊ ࡐࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࣁࣤࢠ഼࡚ࡂዥᛮࡒࡔࡵ
⣦ࡿࡵ࡝ࡂ⿍ⅇ⩽࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࣭ࣞࣤ⤊㥺⩽ࠊ15
ெࡡ Director ࠿࠷࡙ࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ࡞ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࢅ
ᢰᙔࡊࠉᆀᇡపẰ࠿࣭ࣞࣤࢅ᭯ຝὩ⏕ࡊ㏁ῥ࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࠽ᡥఎ࠷ࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊᙴዥ㐡⮤27

⮟࡞ࡻࡾࠉࡌࡆࡩࡾࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢹ࡝࣒ࢴࢬ࣭

ᩅ⫩ኬ⮟࡫ࡡㅔずࢩࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ࡐࡡහᐖࢅこ⣑ࡌࡿࡣࠉḗࡡࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡾࠊ

Ễ⏛ ౅஄

ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ 1979 ᖳ௧ᚃࠉ30 ᖳ㛣࡞ࢂࡒࡽࠉ
හᡋ࠿⤾ࡀࠉࡐࡡᘚᐐࡢᩅ⫩࡞ࡵཀྵࡦࠉ࠷ࡱ
ࡓ࡞῕็࡚࠵ࡾࠊ2008 ᖳ࠾ࡼ⩛ᖳ࡞࠾ࡄ࡙ᡋ

⚕࠿ࡥ࡜࠾ࡖࡒ໪㒂࡚ࡢ 1,002 ᰧࡡᏕᰧࡡ࠹

ࡔ 389 ᰧ࠿㛚ᰧࡊࡒࡱࡱ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᏄ࡜ࡵඹ

࡫ࡡࣛࣀࣄࣛ஥ᴏࡷᩅဤ࡫ࡡᚨ⌦Ⓩࢦ࣭࣎ࢹࡢᡋண⤂⤎ᚃࡌࡃ࡞ᐁ᪃ࡈࡿࠉᏕᰧ්ఌ࡛ྜྷ

᫤࡞ࠉᩅ⛁᭡ࡷโ᭱ࠉᩅᮞࠉ⤝㣏ࡡ↋ർ㒼⤝࠿ᐁ᪃ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊ2012 ᖳ࡞ࡢࠉපᘟ

࡝㸨ࡗࡡゕㄊ࡞ࡻࡾᨳ➿ࡵᐁ᪃ࡈࡿࠉࢨࣤࣀ

ࣚㄊ࡛ࢰ࣐࣭ࣜㄊ࠿ප⏕ㄊ࡛࡝ࡽࠉⱝㄊࡢཫ

᪁ࢅࣛࣤࢠࡌࡾゕㄊ࡛ࡊ࡙న⨠ࡘࡄࡼࡿࡒࠊ

࠵ࡾエ஥࡛ࡡฝఌ࠷

⌟ᅹ࡚ࡢපᘟᩝ᭡ࡢࡌ࡬࡙㸨ࣦᅗㄊ࡚ษ⾔ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜⁣ᅹ୯࡞ࡏࡥఌࡖ࡙ࡲࡒ࠷ெ
∸࠿ୌெ࠷ࡒࠊ
ࠔ᪺᪝ࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡࡒࡴࡡᖲ

හᡋᚃࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡᩅ⫩ࡡ≁ᚡࡢࠉ࡝ࢆ

࿰ࢅᡬࡔ❟࡙ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ᩅ⫩ࢅὩ࠾ࡌࠕ࡛࠷࠹

࡛࠷ࡖ࡙ࡵᖲ࿰ᩅ⫩࠿㔔ちࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡚

≁ืࢤ࣑ࣚࢅᐞ✇ࡊࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡᩅ⫩ኬ⮟ࠉ࠵ࡾࠊࠔᖲ࿰࡛ᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝㛜Ⓠࡡࡒࡴࡡᩅ⫩࡞㸷࣬ࢡࢻ࣠ࣜࢱࢻẮ㸝Bandula Gunawardhana㸞㛭ࡌࡾᅗᐓ⾔ິ゛⏤ࠕ࠿᪃⾔ࡈࡿࠉ᪝ᮇࡡᡋ࡚ ࠵ ࡾ (Sangsaeng. No. 36 Spring 2013.

ᚃ࡛ࡵ㔔࡝ࡽࠉ⮾࿝῕࠷ࠊࡐࡆ࡚ࡢᖲ࿰ࡡ౮APCEIU㸯ⱝᩝࡡࡆࡡࢤ࣑ࣚ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢᮇᅑ

ೋࢅࡢࡃࡂࡳࡒࡴ࡞ࠉᑯᏕ๑ᩅ⫩࠾ࡼ㧏➴ᩅࡲエ஥࡞⤾ࡂሒ࿈᭡ࡡཤ⩻㈠ᩩࢅཤ↯ࡈࡿࡒ⫩࡞⮫ࡾࡱ࡚ࠔᖲ࿰ࡡ▩ㆉࠉ೸ᗛࠉ⎌ሾࠉ⤊࠷㸞ࠊῥࠉ♣ఌࠕࡡࠔ㸪ᮇᰍࠕ࠿ᵾᴮࡈࡿ࡙࠷࡙ࠉ
ࡌ࡬࡙ࡡᩅᖅ࠿ࠔᖲ࿰࡛ᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝㛜Ⓠࡡᩅ

ࢵ࢓࣭ࡡ‵ങࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ᫤ࠉࢰ࢕࣐ࣤࢡࡻ
ࡂ㡉ᅗ࠾ࡼ㏞ࡼࡿ࡙ࡀࡒࡡ࠿ Sangsaeng㸝᪝⫩⩽ࠕ࡛࡝ࡾࡆ࡛࠿᭿ᙽࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ

ᮇㄊ࡚ࠔභ⏍ࠕ㸞࡛࠷࠹ࣗࢾࢪࢤ㛭㏻ࡡᅗ㝷⌦୕ࡡࡻ࠹࡝ᖲ࿰ᩅ⫩ࢅරమⓏ࡞ᐁ⌟ࡈࡎゆᩅ⫩ヽࡡᮇᖳ᫋Ꮢྒ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ࣭࣋ࢩࢅ㛜࠷ࡾ࡞ࡢࠉᏕ⩞ࣈࣞࢬࢪ࡞࣌ࣛࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡚⤣࡙ࡒࡱࡒࡱ┘࡞⏻ࡱࡖࡒࡡ࠿ࠉ୕ࡡࢤ࣑࡚ࣚ

ྙⓏ࡝ᡥἪ࠿ịࡴࡼࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࢅኬ⮟ࡢᙁㄢࡊ࠵ࡖࡒࠊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ㘵ࢅᥩࡾࡡࡢᩅᖅ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᏕᰧධమ

ࡐࡆ࡞᭡࠾ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࣒ࢴࢬ࣭ࢩࡢࠉᐁ࡞ງ

ࡡ࣑࢜ࣛ࢞ࣖࣚ࡞ᖲ࿰ࡡ౮ೋࡷ▩ㆉ࠿ᩅ࠻ࡼ

ᙁࡂࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡥ࡛ゕ࡚࠷࠹࡝ࡼࠉኬ

ࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉᖲ࿰࡛ᣚ⤾ྊ⬗࡝㛜Ⓠࡡࡒࡴࡡ
28ᩅ⫩࡞㛭ࡌࡾᩅဤ㣬ᠺࣈࣞࢡ࣑ࣚ࠿ᅗ❟ᩅ⫩

ESD ࡡᨳ➿᱄࡝࡜࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡㄕ᪺ࢅུࡄࡒࠊ

㣬ᠺኬᏕ࡚ࡢࡋࡱࡖࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡚ᩅ࠻ࡼࡿࡾ౮

ኬ⮟ࡡ฽╌ࡢࡷࡷ㐔ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚࠵

ೋ࡛ࡢࠔ✒ᴗⓏ㸝positive㸞࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ௙

ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ10 ᫤๑࡞ࡢᗧୖࢅῳࡽࠉኬ⮟ᐄ࡫࡛⩽ࢅᑕ㔔ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ⎌ሾࢅᑕ㔔ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ㟸㏳ࡈࡿࡒࠊᗧୖࢅṄ࠷࡙࠷ࡒ᫤࠾ࡼࠉኬ⮟ᐄ

ᬸງࢅᐁ㊮ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ⮤ࡼ࡞ㄌᐁ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ

๑࡞ࢪࢰࣤࣁ࢕ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࣒࣏࢜ࣚࣤ㸧ெࡡᙁᚨࡡ୯ࡡᖲ࿰㸝inner peace㸞ࢅⓆずࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ

Ⅷ࡝ࣆࣚࢴࢨࣖࢅᾆࡦ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࢂࡿࢂࡿࡢථ

ᆀ⌣ࢅࢢ࢓ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉᐰᐖࢅᐁ㊮ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ

ᐄࡊࡒࠊ

ᢀึⓏ࡞ᛦ⩻ࡊࠉ೸ᗛ࣬⎌ሾ࣬ᕵᑛ㈠″㸝㣏

඙ࡡᩝ❮࠾ࡼࡊ࡙ࠉ᯺࿰࡝ெ∸࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷

⣂࣬Ề࢙࣬ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟➴㸞ࡡ⤊ῥࡷ♣ఌࡡၡ㢗࠹༰㇗ࢅົᡥ࡞ᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ࠿ࠉ஢᝷ࡢአࡿࠉ

࡞㛭ࡌࡾ▩ㆉࢅࡵࡗࡆ࡛ࠕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ

ኬ⮟ࡢ᜞ᖕࡡࡻ࠷ኬ⏠࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡵࠉ࡜୕ࡢࠉこ⣑࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉࡆ࠹ࡊࡒරమⓏ࡝⌦ࡔࡼ࠾࡛࠷࠹࡛ࠉ௙⩽ࢅല⫀ࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽ

᝷ࢅ᥎ࡅࡒ࣒ࢴࢬ࣭ࢩ࠾ࡼࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ௑

ࡵࠉ⮤ࡼࡡᣚㄵࢅ ࠍ࡛ᒈ㛜ࡌࡾࢰ࢕ࣈ࡚࠵

ᚃࡡᩅ⫩Ⓠᒈ࡞᭿ᙽࢅᐞࡎࡒㄖ⩽ࡢᑛ࡝ࡂ࡝

ࡖࡒࠊྜྷᖆࡊࡒᅗ❟ᩅ⫩◂✪ᡜ㛏࡞ࡻࡿࡣࠉ

࠷ࡡ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊ

ධᅗ྘ᆀ࡚ᩅ⫩ࡡ㔔こᛮࢅセ࠻ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ᭽
㸩᫤࡞ࡢ㉫ᗃࡊ࡙ⁿㄕ࡞ฝྡྷࡂ࡮࡜ࡡ࢙ࢾࣜ
࢟ࢴࢨࣖ࡝ᨳ἖ᐓ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉᙴࡡࣚࢸ࢔࢜ࣜ

᪝᭑᪡᭽࡞ᐁ⌟ࡊࡒኬ⮟࡛ࡡ㟻ఌࢱ࣒࣓ࢹ࡚ࠔ⚶ࡢ࠵࡝ࡒࡡ࣒ࢴࢬ࣭ࢩ࡞ᚨ

࡝ᨭ㠁࡞ᑊࡊ࡙᩺⪲྘⣤࡞జ㢞⤦ථࡽ࡚⓮⫏ᡬࡒࡿࡒࡡ࡚ࠉࡏࡥ࠽ఌ࠷ࡊ࡙リࡊ࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅ

࡝ࢤ࣒ࣤࢹ࠿᭡࠾ࡿ࡙᥶ᥗࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡵᑛ࡝

⫀࠾ࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࡓࡄࡿࡣᖶ࠷࡚ࡌࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࡻ࠹

ࡂ࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹ࠊࡐࡿࢅ⪲࠷ࡒኬ⮟ࡢࡐࢆ࡝ࡆ

࡝ࠉ⮤ฦ࡚ࡵಘࡋࡼࡿ࡝࠷࡮࡜ࡡ⇍Ⅷ࡝ᩝ❮࡛ࡢࢵ࣓࢞ࢿ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡨ࠹࡞➏࠷㣍ࡣࡊࢅࡊࡒࡒࡴࠉ඙᪁࡞㏞ࡖࡒࡡ࠿ฝⓆࡡ㸨㐄㛣࡙࠷ࡒࠊ⺤㊂࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉኬ⮟࡛ࡡఌ㆗୯ࠉ௙

࡮࡜๑࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ᱄ࡡᏽࠉࡐࡡ㏁ಘ࡞ࡵ஢᝷አࡡᒈ㛜࠿࠵ࡖࡒࠊ㟻ㄧ୯࡞ฝࡈࡿ

ࡢࠉฝⓆ├๑࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡵᮮ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊⱕẴࡡࡒࡡࡢ࠽Ⲍࡡ࡮࠾ࠉࢪࢹ࣭ࣞ࠿ๆࡈࡿࡒࢤࢤ

⮫ࡽ࡝ࡼ࡟୯ᖳࡡ⮫ࡼ࡝ࡈ࡛࠷࠹࡬ࡀ࠾ࠉ㍅ࢻࢴࢵࡡᐁࠉࡐࡊ࡙ⵠࡊࡒⴝࡖࡤ࡞ໜࡱࡿࡒ

⋙࠾ࡗᣃ㏷࡝⾔ິ࡛࠷࠹࡬ࡀ࠾ࠉཬ┤ࢅࡊࡗ࣏ࣆ࢔ࣤࡡࡻ࠹࡝࠽ⳣᏄ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜

ࡗ᪝ᮇࢅⓆࡗࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊ

ࡡఎ⤣Ⓩ࡝ⲌⳣᏄࢅࡵࡖ࡙㎼࠻࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒࠊ

࡛ࡆࢀ࠿ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࡞฽╌ࡊ࡙࠾ࡼ㸨᪝ࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ㡱ᘿࡖ࡙ࡲࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉ࡜ࡡ࣒ࣤࣁ࣭

┘ࠉ✲↓ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ᨳᗋࡡࣗࢾࢪࢤᅗහጟ

ࡵࠉṟᛍ࡝࠿ࡼࡌ࡬࡙ࡢ㣏࡬ࡀࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ

ဤఌ஥ຸᑻ㛏࠾ࡼ࣒࣭ࣜ࠿ᒀࡀࠉኬ⮟࠿᪝᭑ᙁ࠷ណᚷࢅࡵࡖ࡙ᨭ㠁ࢅ᩷⾔ࡊ࡙࠷ࡂኬ

ࡡ᭽㸮᫤࠾ࡼఌ࠷ࡒ࠷࡛ゕࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹୹

⮟ࠊᙴ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࠉཤຊ⩽࠾ࡼࠔ࠵࡝ࡒ࡞࡛ࡖ

᪠ࡡ࣒ࢴࢬ࣭ࢩ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊᐁࡢࠉࢤࣞࣤ࣍࡞

࡙ࡡࠐ࣌ࣛࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠࠑ࡛ࡢర࡚ࡌ࠾ࠕ࡛࠷

⁣ᅹࡌࡾࡡࡢࠉᖉᅗ๑ࡡᅰ᭑࠾ࡼ᪝᭑࡞࠾ࡄ

࠹㈹ၡ࠿ᢖࡅ࠾ࡄࡼࡿࡒࠊࡐࡡᅂ➽ࢅこ⣑ࡌ࡙ࡡୌ᪝༖ࡊ࠾࡝ࡂࠉᅰ᭑ࡢ㟯ᑛᖳㄚ㢗࣬ᢇࡿࡣࠉᩅ⛁ࡡ⤣ྙ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࢷࢪࢹࡡࡒࡴࡡᩅ

⬗㛜Ⓠᢰᙔ๧ኬ⮟࠽ࡻࡦ JICA ஥ຸᡜ㛏࡛ࡡ⫩࠾ࡼࡡࠔ༛ᴏࠕ࡛࠷࠹୹᪠࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡆ࠹ఌず࣬ఌ㣏࠿ࡢ࠷ࡖ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࡱࡒ᪝᭑ࡡኟ็

ࡊࡒโᗐ㟻࡚ࡡᩅ⫩ᨭ㠁ࡡ⫴ᬊ࡞ࡢࠉ㛏࠷㛣ࠉ㐛ࡁ࡞✭῿࡞ྡྷ࠾࠹஢ᏽ࡚࠷ࡒࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ᪝᭑

Ꮥᰧᩅ⫩࡚ᙔ↓ちࡈࡿ࡙ࡀࡒᩅ⛁୯ᚨ୹⩇࡛ࡡ᭽ࡢࡆࡡ୕࡝ࡂ᭯ࡽ㞬࠷ࢰ࢕࣐ࣤࢡ࡚࠵ࡖム㥺୯ᚨ୹⩇Ⓩ࡝ᩅ⫩࠾ࡼ⬲༴ࡊࡒ࠷࡛࠷࠹

ࡒࠊᛦ࠷࠿࠵ࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊࡆࡿࡢࠉ᳔Ằᆀ᫤௥ㅔずᙔ᪝ࠉࢂࡿࢂࡿࡢࡐࡿ࡝ࡽࡡ⥥ᘿវࢅ࠾ࡼᘤࡀ⤽࠿ࡿࡾಕᏬⓏ࡛ࡵ࠷࠻ࡾᏕᰧᩅ⫩ࡵࡖ࡙ᩅ⫩┤࡞ථࡖ࡙࠷ࡖࡒࠊࡢࡋࡴࡢࣗࢾ

ࡡᛮ᰹ࢅ⩻࠻ࡾ࡛ࠉ᝷ാࢅ⤧ࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡝ࢲࣔ

ࢪࢤᅗහጟဤఌࡡ஥ຸᑻ㛏ࡡ㒂ᒁ࡞㏳ࡈࡿࠉ

ࣝࣤࢩ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ゕ࠻ࡾࠊࡆࡿࢅᐁ⾔࡞⛛ࡌ࡞29ࡢࠉࡷࡢࡽ㌗మࢅᘿࡖ࡙࡚ࡵ⮤ᅗࡡᏄ࡜ࡵ㐡࡞ࡻࡽࡻ࠷㈹ࡡᩅ⫩ࢅᥞ౩ࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹Ẵᴣ࠿㟯ᑛᖳኬ⮟࡫ࡡㅔずḖ࠾ࡎ࡝࠷ࡡࡓ࡛ᛦࡖࡒࠊᩝᏊ㏳ࡽࠉ㌗మ࡛
Ẵࢅᘿࡖ࡙ᩅ⫩ᨭ㠁࡞㑄㐅ࡌࡾኬ⮟࡞ࡢ⬲ᖐ୷ᒜ ⱝᶖ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊා㢄ࡡエ஥ࢅዉᶭ࡞⏍ࡱࡿࡒ㸧᫤㛣࡮࡜ࡡᩅ⫩┤࡚ࡡమ㥺࡚࠵ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ⮫ᴗ࠵ࡒࡽ๑
࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉኬว࡝ࡆ࡛࡞Ẵࡘ࠾ࡈࡿࡒẴ࠿ࡌࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽࠉโᗐࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ᩅ⫩ࡡහᐁࢅን࠻
࡙࠷ࡆ࠹࡛ࡌࡾ࡞ࡢࠉࡷࡢࡽโᗐ࡛࠷࠹ኬࡀ
࡝ባ࡛ᩅᖅࢅࡢࡋࡴ࡛ࡊࡒᅗẰࡡណㆉንᐖ࡛
࠷࠹ኅኬ࡝ࢲࣔࣝࣤࢩ࡞ྡྷ࠾ࡖ࡙࠷࠾ࡠࡣ࡝
ࡼ࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࣌ࣛࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡝
⌦ᛍࡢ࡛࠾ࡂ⌟ᐁ㞫ࡿࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࠉᮐ୕ࡡ✭ㄵ࡞⤂ጙࡊ࠿ࡔࡓࠊᐁ⌟࡫ࡡ㐠ࡢኣᵕ࡚࠵ࡖ
࡙ࡊ࠾ࡾ࡬ࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ30 ᖳ㛣ࡡහᡋ⚶ࡒࡔࡢࠉⱕ⩽࣬ᢇ⬗㛜Ⓠ┤㸝Ministry ofࡡᮆࠉࡻ࠹ࡷࡂᖲ࿰࠿ゴࡿࡒࡣ࠾ࡽࡡࢪࣛࣚ

Youth and Skills Development㸞ኬ⮟࡞ㅔずࡌࡾࣤ࢜࡞ࡢࠉࡆ࠹ࡊࡒኬ⮟࠿ịࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ

ࡒࡴᑛࠍࣆ࢚࣭࣏ࣜ࡝᭱⿞࡞㌗ࢅໜࡲࠉࢹ࢖

࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ

ࢠࢹ࢖ࢠ࡞஋ࡖࡒࠊ㐘㌷ᡥ࠿㏭୯࡚㐠࡞㏖ࡖ࠷ࡗࡡ᪝࠾ࠉኬ⮟ࡡ࣭ࣛࢱ࣭ࢨࢴࣈ࡞ࡻࡾ

ࡒࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ฽╌ࡊࡒ᫤࡞ࡢࠉ࣌ࢴ࡛ୌ᜝

ࠐ୕࠾ࡼࡡᨭ㠁ࠑ࠿ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ᪝ᖏ⏍Ὡࡗ࠷࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡌࡾ࡛ࠉࢾࢠࢰ࢕ࢅࡎࡍࠉⓉࢨࡡ᰷ᗇ࡞ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ெࠍࡡណㆉࡡ῕ᒒ࡞ࡱ࡚ᾈ

ࣔࢵࢅࢫ࣍ࣤ࠾ࡼฝࡊࡒ≟ឺ࡚ࠉ⣪㊂࡞ࢪࣛ

㏩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ῕࠷࣌ࣛࢪࢷ࢔ࢴࢠ࡝⏍Ὡណㆉ࡛ࢴࣂࢅᒓ࠷ࡒ 50 ௥ࡡ⏠ᛮ࠿ࠉ࡞ࡆࡷ࠾࡞㎾ࡘ

⼝ྙࡌࡾ࡛ࡀ࡞ࠉᮇᙔࡡᨭ㠁ࡢࡵࡒࡼࡈࡿࡾ

࠷࡙ࡀࡒࠊ࡜࠹ࡷࡼࠉ᱄හᙲࡡ࠽ࡋࡈࢆࡡࡻ

ࡡ࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷࣬࣬࣬ࡆࢆ࡝ࡆ࡛ࢅ᝷࠷ࡗࡗࠉ

࠹ࡓࡖࡒࠊኬ⮟ᐄࢅᚃ࡞ࡊࡒࠊ ᙴ࡞╌࠷࡙࠷ࡂ࡛ࠉኬ⮟ᐄ࡞ࡐࡡࡱࡱථࡖ
࡙⾔ࡀࠉ㟴࠾࡞ࠔ࡜࠹ࡑࠕ࡛╌ᖆࢅಀࡈࡿࡒࠊ
ࡐ࠹ࠉ࠽ࡋࡈࢆࡢኬ⮟ࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡈࡼ
࡞ࠉヨࢅࡊ࡙ࡲ࡙ࠉᐁࡢኬ⮟⮤㌗ࡢ㡉ᅗฝᘿ୯࡚ࠉࡇ⮤㌗ࡢ๧ኬ⮟࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࠿ึ᪺ࡊࡒࠊ
ᙟᘟࢅ㔔ࢆࡋࡾ᪝ᮇ࡚ࡡ⾪ᩏゴၡ࡚ࡢ࠵ࡽ࠻
࡝࠷ᒈ㛜࡞㦣ࡀࢅ㝻ࡎ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ኬ⮟ᐄࡢࠉ┤ᖿ࢛ࣆ࢔ࢪ࡛ࡢಘࡋ࠿ࡒ࠷හ
⿞ࢸࢧ࢕ࣤࢅᣚࡔࠉ࢓ࢼ࣏ࣜᯮࡡࢠࢴࢨࣘࣤ
࡛⤣ୌࡈࡿࡒ࢜ࢗࢲࢅࡐࢀ࠻ࠉባ࡞୩࡬ࡼࡿ
ࡒᑚࡈ࡝ᄂỀ࠾ࡼᚨᆀࡻ࠷Ềࡡ㡚ࢅ዇࡚ࡈࡎ
࡙࠷ࡒࠊጸᅸⓏ࡝ኬ⮟ࢸࢪࢠ࡛ࡐࡡᚃࢀ࡞❟࡙࠾ࡄࡼࡿࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ᅗ᪕ࢅ㝎ࡄࡣࠉࡐࡡ
ࡱࡱእࡡࣁ࣭࡞࡚ࡵ㌷⏕࡚ࡀࡐ࠹ࡓࡖࡒࠊࡆ
ࡆࡱ࡚ࡀ࡙ࠉ
ࠔࡆࡡ❟Ὤ࡝ᘋ∸࡛࠷࠷ࠉහ⿞࡛
࠷࠷ࠉࡆࡆࡢᅗ㝷ᨥᥴࢅ㐲ว࡞⏕࠷࡙࡝࠷ࡡ
30࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾ࠕ࡛࠷࠹⩻࠻࠿ࡻࡁࡖࡒࠊ ⾪ᩏゴၡ࡛ࡢ࠷࠻ࠉᕝᏕ㒂ࢅ༛ᴏࡊࠉᩅဤ

ᩅဤ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭ࣖ

⤊㥺ࡵᣚࡗ๧ኬ⮟ࡢࠉᩐᏊ࡞ᙁࡂࠉ⌟≟࡛ㄚ㢗ࢅリࡊࡂㄕ᪺ࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡒࠊ⌟ᅹࠉ⡷ᅗ NASA୷ᒜ ⱝᶖ

ࡡ⛁Ꮥ⩽ࡡ 10㹳20㸚ࡢࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ெ࡚࠵ࡾ
ࡆ࡛ࠉ኶ᴏ⋙࠿ 5㸚࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉᅗ㝷Ⓩ࡝┘ᵾ࡚࠵ࡾ↋ർࡡิ➴ᩅ⫩ࡢᬉཀྵῥࡲ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ
࡛࡝࡜⮾࿝῕࠷ヨ㢗࠿⤾࠷ࡒࠊ㧏ᗐ࡝ᢇ⬗ࢅᣚࡗ⩽ࡢᅗ㝷Ⓩ࡞኉ࡽ㎰ࡲ࠿࡚ࡀࠉ఩ᢇ⬗ࡡ⩽ࡢᐓᨳ፦ࡷ༈⒢⿭ຐ⩽࡛ࡊ࡙࢓ࣚࣇㅎᅗ࡝
࡜࡫࡛ฝ✄ࡁ࡞ῳࡾࡡࡓ࠿ࠉࡆࡿࡢࢪࣛࣚࣤ
࢜ᅗහ࡚ࡡᑯຘࢅ㑂ࡄࡾലྡྷ࠿࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅណ࿝ࡌࡾࠊ ⫃ᴏᢇ⾙ᩅ⫩࡛㧏➴ᩅ⫩࡞㛭ࡌࡾ᭩ኬࡡㄚ
㢗ࡢࠉຘ഼ᕰሔ࠾ࡼࡡࢼ࣭ࢫ࡛ᩅ⫩࡚ᥞ౩࡚ࡀࡾᢇ⬗ࡡᕣ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ெᏕ⏍ࡡ⣑

ࠔTsunami ࡡࡆ࡛ࢅరࡵ▩ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ
ࠕ⚶༖ᩐ࠿ࣛ࣊ࣚࣜ࢓࣭ࢵࢅ༛ᴏࡊࠉᕵ᭻ࡌࡾࡻ

ࡒࡔ࠿ヨࢅ࠹࠾࠿ࡖࡒἚᓃ㒂ࡡ඙⏍ࡒࡔࡢ࠹࡝࣌࣠࢕ࢹ࣭࢜ࣚ⫃࡞ᑯࡂࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡍ࡞

ཾࠍ࡞ࡐ࠹➽࠻ࡒࡡ࡚ࡌࠊࡐࡿࡱ࡚ᾇࡢࠉἚ

࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉ㛭㏻┤ᖿ࡚࠵ࡾᩅ⫩┤࡛㧏ᓃ㒂ࡡపẰࡒࡔ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ኬ࠷࡝ࡾ⮤↓ࡡᜠࡲ➴ᩅ⫩┤࡛༝ງࡊࠉᅗࡡᇱ‵ࢅシࡄࡾ࡝࡜ᶋ

ࢅ୙࠻⤾ࡄࡾᏋᅹ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ࡚ࡵࠉ✲↓࡞㇦ን

᩷Ⓩ࡝ᨭ㠁ࢅ┘ᣞࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ

ࡊࡒᾇࡢ὘ἴࢅ㏻ࡿ࡙పẰࡒࡔࢅᜅᛟࡡᗇ࡞ ヨࢅ⤂࠻ࠉᘋ∸ࡡአࡱ්࡚ࡦୌ⥬࡞Ṅ࠷ࡒⴘ࡛ࡊ㎰ࡲࡱࡊࡒࠊర࠿㉫ࡆࡖࡒࡡ࠿ࡻࡂฦ

๧ኬ⮟ࡢࠉࠔ࡜ࡆ࡞࠽ἡࡽ࡚ࡌ࠾ࠊ㐘㌷ࡊ࡙㏻࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࡱࡱࠉ඙⏍ࡒࡔࡢ὘ἴࡡᮮぇ├ᚃ࠾ࡿ࡙⾔ࡀࡱࡌࡻࠕ࡛ࠉ⚶ࡒࡔ࡞㐪៎ࡌࡾᶭఌ

ࡼᏕᰧࡡᵕᏄ࡛Ꮔ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡡᏭྫྷࢅ☔ヾࡌࡾࢅ୙࠻࡙ࡂࡿ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊᙴࡢࠉ㆜⾠ᏻࡡ௛ࡀຑງࢅ⤾ࡄࡱࡊࡒࠊ

῟࠷ࡵ᩷ࡽࠉࢹࣙࢰࡡ㧏⣥㌬࡞⚶ࡒࡔࢅ஋ࡎࠉ ୘ᖶ୯ࡡᖶ࠷ࡓࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉ὘ἴ࠿Ⓠ⏍ࡊࡒᕰහࡡず࡜ࡆࢀࢅ᱄හࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ㏞㎼ࡊ࡙ࡂ

᪝࠿ 2004 ᖳ 12 ᭮ 26 ᪝ࡡ᪝᭑᪝࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡆ

ࡿࡒࠊ಴ெ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢኬንඁ⚵࡚Ⰳ࠷ெᯮ࡝ࡡ

࡛ࠊ࡮࡛ࢆ࡜ࡡ඙⏍ࡵᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔࡵᏕᰧ࡞࠽

ࡢ༎ฦఎࢂࡖࡒ࠿ࠉఎ⤣࡛አ㒂࠾ࡼࡡᙫ㡢ࢅࡼࡍࠉᆀᇡࡡ࢕࣊ࣤࢹࡷᩅఌ࡝࡜࡞ฝ࠾ࡄ࡙

ུࡄࡾࡆࡡᅗࡡࢨࢪࢷ࣑ࡡ୯࡚ࡡ⾔᪁࡞ᛦ࠷࠷ࡒࡒࡴࠉᏕᰧᩔᆀහ࡚ࡡ὘ἴࡡ≓∽⩽ࡢ࡮ࢅ㤽ࡎࡾࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊ

࡛ࢆ࡜࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ࡛ࡢ࠷ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ⮤Ꮹࡷᐓ᪐࠿Ὦࡈࡿࡒ඙⏍ࡵᏄ࡜ࡵࡵኣࡂ࠷࡙ࠉ
ຊ࠻࡙ᨳᗋࡢ᝗ሒ཭㞗࡞ධງࢅἸ࠷࡚࠷ࡱࡊ
ࡒ࠿ࠉᙔ᫤ࡢΊ஗ୖ࡞࠵ࡽ᝗ሒࢅᥞ౩ࡌࡾࡆ
࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡱࡎࢆ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ
ࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉᆀඔࡡெࡒࡔ࠿⮤୹Ⓩ࡞㎾ᡜࡡெࠍࡡᏭྫྷ☔ヾࡷ⿍ᐐ≟Ἓࢅ⮤ฦࡡ࣒࡚࢜ࣚ
᧔ᙫࡊࠉ᝗ሒࢅ㞗ࡴ࡙ࡢභ᭯ࡊ࡙࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ ᚗ᪟ࡡࡒࡴࡡᅗ㝷Ⓩ࡝ᨥᥴ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉᏕᰧ
ࡷᐓࠍ࠿Ꮽධ࡛ࡈࡿࡾሔᡜ࡫්ᘋࡈࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ
࡚ࡵࠉᆀᇡపẰ࠿ྜྷࡋሔᡜ࡞⛛ິ࡚ࡀ࡝࠷ࡆ
31࡛ࡷࠉࡐࡿࡱ࡚ࡡᏕᰧ࡞យ╌ࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡒெ
ࡒࡔࡵኣࡂࠉᏕᰧࡡ⤣ᗣྙ࡝࡜㐔ࠍ࡛ࡊ࡙㐅ࡱ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ඙⏍ࡡ୯࡞ࡢᆀᇡ
ࡡெࠍ࡛ୌ⥬࡞࡝ࡖ࡙Ꮥᰧࡡ්㛜ࢅ┘ᣞࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ௑࡚ࡵᏕᰧࡡ඙⏍ࡢᑕᩏࡡᑊ㇗࡚ࡌࠊ඙⏍ࡵヺࡽࢅᣚࡖ࡙♣ఌࡡ᭿ᙽ࡞ᚺ࠻ࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊಕ㆜⩽࠾ࡼࡡಘ㢏ࡵ㧏࠷ࡆ࡛࠾ࡼࠉ௑ᅂࡡ὘ἴࡡ᫤࡞ࡵ㢏ࡽ࡞ࡈࡿࡾᏋᅹ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ඙⏍ࡒࡔࡢᏕᰧࡡ්㛜࡛Ꮔ࡜ࡵࡒࡔ࡛ಕ㆜⩽࡫ࡡࢦ࣭࣎ࢹ࡞ୌ⏍ᠩ࿤࡚ࡊࡒ࠿ࠉᚃ᜴ࡌࡾ඙⏍ࡵ࠷ࡱࡌࠊౚ࠻ࡣࠉ
὘ἴ࡚᭱ࡵὮࡈࡿࡒዥᛮࡡ඙⏍ࡢࠉெ๑࡞❟࡙ࡾࡓࡄࡡ᭱ࢅᣚࡔྙࢂࡎ࡝࠷ࡒࡴࠉࡵࡖ࡛
ᙲ࡞❟ࡔࡒ࠾ࡖࡒࡡ࡞ࠉᏕᰧ࡫ᮮࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚
ࡀࡱࡎࢆ࡚ࡊࡒࠊࡐ࠹࠷࠹ᚃ᜴ࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷࡙
ࡵࠉ඙⏍ࡒࡔࡢ൒౵ࡡ᪁࡞㣏஥ࢅฝࡊࠉᏺᩅ
ൢᘟࡡ୯࡚≓∽⩽ࢅᛦ࠷ฝࡌࡆ࡛࡚ࠉ࡚ࡀࡾ
ࡆ࡛ࢅࡷࡽวࡖࡒ࡛ᤂ࠻࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉ
⮤ฦ⮤㌗ࢅᚪこ௧୕࡞㈈ࡴࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࠵ࡽࡱࡎ
ࢆࠊࡱࡒࠉࡆࡡ὘ἴࡡ⤊㥺࠾ࡼࠉ௑ࡡᏕᰧࡡ
᤭ᴏ࡚ࡢ㜭ⅇᩅ⫩ࢅཱིࡽථࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ⌦⛁࡚὘ἴⓆ⏍ࡡ௘⤄ࡲ࡝࡜ࢅᏕࡩࡆ࡛ࡓࡄ࡚࡝
ࡂࠉమ⫩ࡡ᤭ᴏ࡚ࡢ㜭ⅇ࣏ࢴࣈ࡞ࡻࡾ㑂㞬ィ
⦆ࢅ⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ

32ࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒ㟯ᡜ㛏ࠊࢥ࣭ࣜᕰ࡚ฝఌࡖࡒ

JICA 㟯 ᬍᾇᡜ㛏࡛ࡡఌ㣏⿍ⅇࡊࡒᏕᰧࡡ඙⏍࠿⾔ᨳ࡞᭻ࡳࡆ࡛࡛ࡊ࡙

ኰ὘ᮄ ⨶ఫᏄࡂࡿࡒሔ㟻࡛㔔࡝ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ㎖࠷⤊㥺ࢅᚸࡿࠔ㸝὘ἴ⿍ᐐࢅ㸞ᚸࡿ࡝࠷࡚࠷࡙ࠕ࡛ヨࡊ࡙ࡾࡆ࡛࡚஋ࡽ㉲࠻ࡼࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࡊࠉ
ᚸࡿ࡝࠷࡚つ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࡚භវ࠿⏍ࡱࡿࠉᙁ࠷⤆࡚⤎ࡣࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾࡡࡓ࡛វࡋࡱࡊ
ࡒࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ໂຸ୯࡞㟯ᡜ㛏࠿಴ெⓏ࡞ᐁ

⌟ࡈࡿࡒ࠷ࡆ࡛࡛ࡊ࡙࠽ヨࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒࡡ
ࡢࠉỀ᪐㤃࡛ኬᏕࢅషࡾࡆ࡛ࠊୠ⏲᭯ᩐࡡࢩࣖࢥࣤࡡ⏍᜝ᆀ࡚࠵ࡾ࢕ࣤࢺὊ࡞㟻 ࡌࡾࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠵ࡾᆀࡡฺࢅ⏍࠾ࡊࡒびක㈠″໩
ࢅᅒࡽࡒ࠷ࡆ࡛ࠉඁ⚵࡝ெᮞ࠿࠷ࡾ࡞ࡵ౿ࢂ
ࡼࡍᾇአ࡫ࡡெᮞὮฝ࠿ၡ㢗ちࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ
≺❟⾔ᨳἪெᅗ㝷༝ງᶭᵋ㸝JICA㸞ࢪ࡛ࣛࣚ࡝࡜࠿⫴ᬊ࡞࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡊࡒ࠿ࠉ㟯ࣤ࢜஥ຸᡜࡡ㟯 ᬍᾇᡜ㛏ࠊ┷ࡖ㟯࡚ᬍࡿࡒᾇ

ᡜ㛏ࡡ⏍ࡀ⏍ࡀ࡛ࡊࡒ┘ࡡ㍜ࡀ࠿࡛࡙ࡵ༰㇗

࠿㏻᝷ࡈࡿࡾ࠽ྞ๑ࡡᣚࡔ୹࡚࠵ࡽ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ

Ⓩ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ

ࠔᐁࡢࠉᾇࡢⱖᡥ࡝ࢆࡓࡻࡠࠕ࡛ⱖ➏࠷ࢅず ∸஥࠿ࢹࢴࣈࢱࢗࣤ୯ᚨࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡࡷ

ࡎࡾࠉẴࡈࡂ࡝ᡜ㛏ࠊࡽ᪁࡚ࠉ㐔ࠍ࡛ࡊ࡙㐅ࡱ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛ࡷළ⁝࡞࠷ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ JICA ᡜ㛏࡛࠷࠹ࡡࡢࠉ㟸ᖏ࠾࡝࠷ࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾ࡛᝷ാࡊࡒࡡ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉࠔᅏ

࡞ኣᚹ࡚ᖏ᫤⥥ᘿ࠿ఔ࠹ኬን࡝௘஥࡚࠵ࡾࡆ

㞬࡝≟Ἓ࡚ࡵ࣭࢞ࣂ࣭ࢮࣤࢅ᥀ࡌ࡝࡜ᕝኰḗ࡛ࡢ᝷ാ࡞㞬ࡂ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆ࠿ࠉࡐࢆ࡝⣪ᣲࡽ➠࡚࡚ࡀࡾࠕࡆ࡛ࠉ⌟ᆀࡡெ࡛ࡡಘ㢏㛭౿ࢅ

ࡢ᚜ሶࡵずࡎࡍࠉ⚶ࡒࡔ࡛ࡡఌ㣏ࡡ࠽᫤㛣ࢅ⠇ࡂࡆ࡛ࡡኬวࡈࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࡡᙁࡈࡷᐞ

షࡖ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡽࠉ⤂ጙࠉඁࡊࡂࡐࡊ࡙✔ࡷ࠾㜻ᩝ໩࡝࡜᪝ᮇெࡵኣࡂࢅࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠾ࡼᏕ

࡞ᑊᚺࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡩࡆ࡛࠿࠵ࡾ࡛ᩅ࠻࡙ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࡱࡈ ࠽┘࡞࠾࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ᭯ྞ࡝

࡞ࠉࢪ഼࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡂ㟯ᡜ㛏ࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐ࠽ᣚ

ᘋ⠇ᐓ࡚࠵ࡾࢩ࢘ࣆ࣭ࣛ࣬ࣁ࣠࠿౐⏕ࡊ࡙࠷

ࡔࡡちⅤࢅ࠽⪲ࡀࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࠉࡻࡽࢪࣛ

ࡒ஥ຸᡜ࠿ᨭ⿞ࡈࡿࡒࣝࢪࢹࣚࣤࠖࣂࣚࢱ࢕

ࣚࣤ࢜࡫ࡡ⌦ゆ࠿῕ࡱࡖࡒእ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ

ࢪ࣭ࣞࢺࠗࠊ࠽὏ⴘ࡝㛣᥃↯᪺࠿㟴࠾࡞↯ࡼࡌⴘࡔ╌࠷ࡒࢸࢧ࢕ࣤࡡ࢜ࣆ࢘඾࣭࢟ࣔࣚࣛ
࡞ࡢࠉᅰ᭑ࡡእࡡ㈨ࡷ࠾࡝᫤㛣࠿Ὦࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ JICA ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠿ງࢅථࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ஥ᴏࡡୌ ࡗ ࡛ ࡊ ࡙ ࡇ ⣺ ௒ ࡂ ࡓ ࡈ ࡖ ࡒ The Music
Projectࠊ26 ᖳ࡞ࢂࡒࡾහᡋࢅ⤊㥺ࡊࡒࢪࣛࣚ
ࣤ࢜໪㒂ࡡࢰ࣐ࣜெ࡛༞㒂ࡡࢨࣤࣀࣚெࡡᏄ
࡜ࡵ࠿㏳࠹Ꮥᰧࢅᑊ㇗࡞㡚ᴞࡡᴞࡊࡈ࡚ஹὮ
ࢅࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹ཱིࡽ⤄ࡲࢅࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ࡡࡆ࡛
࡚ࡊࡒࠊ㎖࠷⤊㥺࡞ᑊࡊࠉ͆ᚸࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡛つ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡐࡡࣁࣚࣤࢪ࠿ኬว͇࡛࠽ヨ33࡛ࡊࡒ㢴ᬊ࠿ᗀ࠿ࡾࡻ࠹࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ

⮤↓ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ᪝ᮇࡡࢵ࢓࣭ఌ♣ࡵ▩ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ
⛆ሾࡡ࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪࢅ᥀ࡊࠉࡈࡼ࡝ࡾᝇ㊨ࢅ㐅⊞㔕 ⣟ᜠ

ࢆ࡚࠷ࡀࡱࡌࠊࢨࢷ࢔࣭࣭࣍࢕ࡡᐵ㯪࡝ࢺࣚ࢕ࣁ࣭ࡵᛦࢂࡍࠉ
ࠔࢩ࣭ࣈࡋࡶ࡝ࡀࡶ↋⌦࡝ࢆࡋࡶ࡝࠷ࠕ࡛ゕ࠹࡮࡜ࡡᝇ㊨ࢅ࡝ࢆ࡛࠾㐅ࡲ⤾ࡄࠉࡷࡖ࡛ずࡗ࠾ࡖࡒ࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪࠊ
࠵ࡱࡽ࡞ࡵ⮤↓࡛ㄢ࿰ࡊࡒ㛜ᨲⓏ࡝ࡒࡒࡍ
ࡱ࠷࡞ࠉ㌬࠾ࡼ㜾ࡽࡒ㏭❻ࠉୌெࡥ࡛ࡽ࠿ᛦ
࠷ࡡࡳࡂࡱࡱ࡞࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪࡡ࡝࠾࡞ྺ࠷㎰ࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ⮤↓࡛ࠉ㊂ඔࡢࡢࡓࡊ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
࢙ࣤࢹࣚࣤࢪࡡ඙࡞ࡢࠉࡐࡡࡱࡱᮄࠍ࡛✭࡞ࡗ࡝࠿ࡾࢱ࢕ࢼࣤࢡࠊ
⚶ࡒࡔࢅᐓ᪐ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ུࡄථࡿ࡙ࡂࡿࡾࢪ
ࢰࢴࣆ࡛≗ࡡࢦࣤࢸ࢔࣭ࠊ

᮶ாࡡ✭㛣ࡢࠉெᕝⓏ࡞ࡗࡂࡼࡿࡒ├⥲࡚ඔࠍࡐࡆ࡞࠵ࡖࡒᮄࢅṟࡊࡒࡱࡱࡗࡂࡼࡿ

࡚ࡀࡒୠ⏲࠿‼ࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊᩒ↓࡛❟ࡔ୩ࡩࡒᗧୖࠊࣄࣜࠉ➴㛣㝰࡞᳔࠻ࡼࡿࡒᶖᮄࠉ✭ࡌࡼࡵࣄࣜࡡ㝵㛣࠾ࡼず࠻ࡾࠉวࡽཱིࡼࡿࡒࡻ࠹࡝≻⪲ࡆ࠻ࡾࡡࡢࠉࡐࡻ㢴࡞࡝ࡦࡂᮄࠍࡡ㡚ࠊ࠷✭ࠊࡐࢆ࡝᮶ாࢅ㞫ࡿࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡢࢪࣛࣚࣤ

࡜ࡆ࡞࠷࡙ࡵක࡛㢴ࢅវࡋࡾ✭㛣ࠉ࠽ப࠷ࡡᏋᅹࢅវࡋ࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉୌெࡥ࡛ࡽ࠿⮤↓࡛࢜࡞㜾ࡽ❟ࡔࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࢥ࣭ࣜࡡ࣌ࢷ࡚ࣜࡢࠉ╉ୖ࡞ᾇ࠿ᗀ࠿ࡽࠉ

ᑊヨ࡚ࡀࡾࡻ࠹࡝㊝㞫វ࠿ಕࡒࡿࠉ௑ࡱ࡚࡞

㏭วࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡡ࡝࠷ἴࡡ㡚࠿⚶ࡒࡔࢅໜࡲࡆ

࿝ࢂࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡡ࡝࠷ࠉ⎌ሾ࠾ࡼུࡄࡾᏭᚨវ

ࢆ࡚ࡂࡿ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࣁࣜࢤࢼ࣭࠾ࡼᗀ࠿ࡾ

࡞ໜࡱࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ᬊⰅࠉࡐࡆ࡞ࡢ᮶ா࡚࠵ࡿ࡮࡜ࡱ࡚࡞ᅑࡱࡿ

እ࡞ࡢࣁ࣭࣭࣊࢞ࣖࢅሎ⬗ࡊࡒᚃࠉᚨᆀࡻ

࡙࠷ࡒ├⥲ࢅ᥀ࡌ࡮࠹࠿ࡳࡊࢀ㞬ࡊ࠷ࠊࡐࢆ

࠷እ㢴ࢅវࡋ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࢪࢰࢸ࢔࣭ࢵ࢓࣭୯┑࡝ࡌࡣࡼࡊ࠷⎌ሾ࡚ᐱ㉫ࡀࢅࡒࡖࡒᩐ᪝ࡂࡽ

࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡᛦ࠷ࢅࣚࢴࣈ࢓ࢴࣈ

㏁ࡌ࡝࠾࡚ࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡡ࠾ࡼࡓࡢᑛࡊࡍࡗ⥥ᘿ࣐࣭ࢷ࢔ࣤࢡ࡚ㄊࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ⮤↓ࡡᚨᆀࡻࡈ

࠾ࡼ࡮ࡃࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ

࡛ࠉࢦࣆ࢒ࣛࡡ⮾ዢ࡞‫ࡡ࣭ࣁ࣒ࣤࠉࡿࡈࡒ‮‬ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࢥ࣭ࣜ࡞ 3 ἡࡊࡒࠉḗࡡ᭽ࠉ⚶ࡒᚨࡢࡌࡖ࠾ࡽ㛜ᨲࡈࡿࠉ‫‮‬ኮࡡ᫅✭ࡡࡵ࡛ୌࡔࡢࢦࣆ࢒ࣛࢅ┘ᣞࡌࡒࡴࠉ᪡᭽࡞㉫ᗃࡊࠉெࡥ࡛ࡽ࠿ᛦ࠷ࢅㄊࡽࠉ⪝ࢅലࡄࡾࠉ㈏㔔࡝࣭ࣕࣚࢅ┘ᣞࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ᩺⥫ࡡ㩥ࡷ࠾࡝Ề⏛᫤㛣ࢅ㐛ࡇࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ

࡝࡜ࠉ࣭ࣕࣚࢅ┘ᣞࡌ࡞ࡗࡿ㌬✾ࡵࡡࢆࡦࡽ

ḗࡡ᪝ࡡ᭽ࠉ✾࠾ࡼ࠽ࡓࡷ࠾࡞ᕣࡊ㎰ࢆ࡚
34ࡂࡾ᪝ᕣࡊ࡚┘࠿つࡴࡾ࡛ࠉࡵ࠹ࣙ࢝ࡡ඙⏍࠿ᮮ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ࠵ࡒࡒ࠾࡝᪝ᕣࡊ࡛ࡐࡻ㢴ࢅུࡄࠉమ୯ࡡ⣵⬂࠿ࡹࡾࡷ࠾࡞┘つࡴ࡙࠷ࡂវつࢅវࡋࡾ᭽ࡢ᰹ื࡚ࡊࡒࠊ࡚ࣙ࢝ࡈࡼ
࡞࠾ࡼࡓ୯ࡡ⣵⬂࠿┘つࡴࡒᚃࠉ㔕⳧ࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ࡊࡒ࣭࢜ࣝࢅ࠷ࡒࡓࡀࠉ௑ᗐࡢᾇỀᾆ࡞ฝⓆ࡚ࡌࠊ὘ἴ⿍ᐐࢅུࡄࠉࡆࡿ࡚ࡵ࠾ࠉ࡛࠷࠹࡮࡜
ࡊ࡝ࡽࠉ࡚ࡵࡐࡡጶࡡࡱࡱ⏍ࡀ⤾ࡄ࡙࠷ࡾງ
ᙁ࠷ࣕࢨࡡᮄࠍࡡ඙࡞ᗀ࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࡡࡢ࢕ࣤ
ࢺὊ࡚ࡊࡒࠊࡱࡩࡊ࠷࡮࡜࡞කࡽ㍜ࡂ▹ὶ࡛ࠉⲠࠍࡊ࠷࢕ࣤࢺὊࢅ┘ࡡ๑࡞ࠉᨭࡴ࡙␏ᅗ࡞
❟ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅᐁវࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ
࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪ࡞ᡘࡽࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ⾨᭱ࢅὑ⃾ࡊࠉᮄࠍ࡞ᖱࡐ࠹࡛ࡊࡒ᫤ࠉᮄࡡ㝔࡞ర࠾ࡡẴ㒼ࢅវࡋࠉࡐࡡ඙࡞ࡢࡱࡈ࠾ࡡ㝼ெ࠿ణࢆ࡚࠷
ࡱࡊࡒࠊኬࡀ࡝Ề∭࡚ࡌࠊ㎾ᡜࡡỀ∭࠿㐗ࡦ࡞ᮮ࡙࠷ࡒࡻ࠹࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉ࡝ࢆ࡛࡝ࡂち⥲ࢅវࡋࡒ᫤ࡡ࠵ࡡវつ࡛ࠉ┘࠿ྙࡖࡒ᫤ࡡ࠵ࡡ࠽
ப࠷ࢅណㆉࡌࡾវつࡢࠉ࡝ࢆ࡛ࡵゕ࠻࡝࠷ࠔெ
㛣࡛ິ∸ࠕࡡ⥥㏍វࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡒࡖࡒ 1 ἡࡡ⁣ᅹ࡚࠵ࡽ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ⮤↓ࡡୌ㒂࡛࡝ࡖࡒ⚶ࡒࡔࡢࠉᚨ㌗࡛ࡵ࡞ゆᨲࡈࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊ࣒ࢸ࢔࢓࡝࡜ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ࡡࠔ㡚ࠕ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷⮤↓ࡡ㡚࡞ໜࡱࡿࠉኯ㝟࡛࡛ࡵ࡞᫤㛣ࡡὮࡿࢅវࡋࠉᅰࡷⲙࢅ⣪㊂࡚វࡋࠉ㣏஥ࡡࡻ࠷㤮ࡽࢅវࡋࠉᵕࠍ࡝⮤↓ࢅ஫វࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙វࡋ
ࡱࡊࡒࠊெ㛣ࡒࡔ࠿ᚪṒ࡞⠇ࡀ࠵ࡅ࡙࠷ࡾ├⥲ࡡ♣ఌࢅ᫤ᢙ⬲ฝࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡡኬ࠷࡝ࡾ⮤↓࡞㌗ࢅࡹࡓࡠࡾࡆ࡛࠿ᚪこ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅࠉ⮤ࡼࡡវつࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙វࡋࡒ⁣ᅹ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ

35

࡞ஹᕣࡊࠉࡐࡡᏋᅹࡐࡡࡵࡡ࠾ࡼẴ㧏ࡈ࠿⁳ࢦࣆ࢒ࣛ࠹ࡐࡡጶ࡞ࠉࢩ࣭ࣈࡡ࡝࠾ࡢ⮾ዢ࡞ໜࡱࡿࡱ
ࡊࡒࠊࣃࣘࢗ࡞ከ୯࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ࠉ࡜ࡆ࠾⊞㔕 ⣟ᜠ

ࡼ࡛ࡵ࡝ࡂࠉ༱㝜࠿㎾ࡘ࠷࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅⓑ࡞▩ࡼࡎࡾິ∸ࡒࡔࡡ㐪ྩ࠻࠿ࠉ࠵ࡒࡽ࡞㡢ࡀጙࡴ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ᪝ᖏ⏍Ὡࡡ࡝࠾࡚ࠉ࠷ࡗぇࢂࡿࡾ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠉࡐࢆ࡝⮤↓⏲ࡡ⥥㏍វࡡ࡜ࡱࢆ࡝࠾࡚ࠉெ㛣ࡒࡔࡢ᜝ࢅ₧ࡴ࡙ࠉ࠾ࡒࡱࡖ࡙╈ࡴࡾࡡࡲ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ
ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࡢࡾ࠾ᙴ᪁ࡱ࡚⤾ࡂᆀᖲ⥲ࢅ╈ࡴ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ࠵ࡾ࢕ࣤࢺὊ࡞㟻ࡊࡒ࣎࢕ࣤࢹ࡞฽
╌ࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡆࡆࡢୖ㌬ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅスࡈࡿࡒ࢙ࣛ࢓ࠊࡐࡡ࢙ࣛ࢓࠿ఎ࠻ࡾࡵࡡࡢࠉ2004ᖳࡡࢪ࣏ࢹࣚᓞἀᆀ㟀ࡡ㝷ࡡ὘ἴ࡚ࠉ᪝ᮇெ
びකᐂࡵ≓∽࡞࡝ࡖࡒ࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡞
8 ᭮ 7 ᪝ࠉࢥ࣭ࣜࢅ㞫ࡿࠉୌ㊨༞ୖࡊࢦࣆ

ࡢ㏛ᝒࡡ࣓ࢼ࣒ࣖࣤࢹࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ⚶ࡒࡔ࡛ྜྷࡋ

࢒ࣛࡡ࠵ࡾ࣭ࣕࣚ࡞ྡྷ࠾࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ࢙ࢤࣀࢗ

ࡻ࠹࡞ࢦࣆ࢒ࣛࢅᴞࡊࡲ࡞ゴࡿࡒெࠍ࠿ࠉ὘

ࢪ࡚ࠉ᫠㣏ࢅ࡛ࡽࠉ࠷ࡉࢦࣆ࢒ࣛ࡫ࠊ

ἴ⿍ᐐ࡞࠵ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࡐࡡ஥ᐁ࡞ࠉெࠍ࠿

1 ᫤㛣࡮࡜㉦ࡖࡒ࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ࠉ࠷ࡻ࠷ࡻࢦࣆ

ᛦ࠷ࢅᐞࡎ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊኣࡂࡡெ㛣࠿὘ἴ⿍࢒ࣛࡡථࡽཾ࡞฽╌ࠊࡐࡆ࡚ࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡢࢦࣆ

ᐐ࡞࠵ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒ࡝࠾ࠉ㦣ࡂ࡬ࡀࡆ࡛࡞ࢦ

࢒ࣛᑍ⏕ࢩ࣭ࣈ࡞஋ࡽᥦ࠻ࠉࢦࣆ࢒ࣛ࡫࡛㐅ࣆ࢒ࣛࡡິ∸ࡢ 1 㢄ࡡິ∸ࡡ⿍ᐐࡵ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ

ࢆ࡚࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡐ࠹࡚ࡌࠊິ∸ࡡᮇ⬗ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࠉெ㛣࠿኶ࡖࡱࡍ᭩ิ࡞ฝఌࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉࣀ࢕࢕࢛ࣞࢻ࢝

࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒ⏍ࡀᢜ࠷࡙࠷ࡂࡒࡴࡡິ∸ྜྷኃࡡࢧࣜࠊᮄࠍࢅ⦢ᶋ↋ᑸ࡞㣍ࡦᅂࡽ࡝࠿ࡼ⛛ິࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢢ࣭ࢨࣘࣤ࠿௑ࡵ࡝࠽Ꮛᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ

ࡊࠉิࡴ࡙ࡡࢦࣆ࢒࡚ࣛࡡິ∸࡞វິࡊ࡙࠷

ࡡࡓ࡛ࠉ὘ἴ࡛࠷࠹஥ᐁ࠾ࡼᐁវࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡾ࡛ࠉ㢄୕࡞ࡵࢦࣜࡒࡔ࠿ࠊ࡜࠹ࡷࡼࠉずࡼ්ࡦࢩ࣭ࣈ࡞஋㌬ࡊࠉḗ࡞ฝఌࡖࡒࡡࡢࠉ

ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢᮮゴ⩽࡚࠵ࡾ⚶ࡒࡔࡡ࡮࠹࡚ࡊ

1 㢄ࡡࢯࢗࠊᗀኬ࡝ኬᆀ࡞ 1 㢄࡚⾔ິࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡾࡆࡡࢯࢗࡢࠉ࡜࠹ࡷࡼ㧏㱃࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡒࡴ࡞

ḗ࠾ࡼḗ࡫࡛ฝఌ࠹ິ∸ࡒࡔࠊỀ∭ࠉ㮭ࠉ⩄ࡿ࠾ࡼ㏛ࢂࡿࡒࢯࢗࡓࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡚ࡌࠊ⮤↓ࣅ࣭ࢤࢴࢠࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࢠࣞࢤࢱ࢕ࣜࠊ㟴࠾࡞⏲ࡢࠉ᫤࡞ṟ㓖ࠉࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࡐࡿࢅ⮤↓ࡡᦜ⌦Ὦࡿࡾ᫤㛣ࡡ࡝࠾࡞ࠉ⥥㏍࡛ㄢ࿰ࡡ⮤↓⏲ࡡ࡛ࡊུ࡙ࡄථࡿࡉࡾࢅᚋ࡝࠷ࡐࡡጶ࡞ࠉဖឃ

㢴ᬊ࠿ᗀ࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࢅវࡋࡗࡗࡵࠉຩࡱࡊࡈࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡈࡼ࡞㌬ࢅ㐅ࡴ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ࠉర࠾ࢅずࡗࡄࡒኯ㝟ࡵലࡀጙࡴࡒ㡥ࠉኟᬵࡿࡡකࢅᾆࡦ࡝

ࢺࣚ࢕ࣁ࣭ࡡ㐘㌷࠿᛬࡞⃥ࡊࡂ࡝ࡽࠉୌẴ࡞࠿ࡼࠉỀᾆࡦࢅࡌࡾࢯࢗࡡ⩄ࡿ࡞ฝఌ࠷ࡱࡊ

ࢩ࣭ࣈࡢ⥥㏍វ࡞ࡗࡗࡱࡿࡱࡊࡒࠊࡐࡆ࡞࠷

ࡒࠊୌ␊ዚ࡚⩄ࡿࢅໜࡲ㎰ࡳࡻ࠹࡝ጸᅸវࢅ

ࡒࡡࡢࠉ⣑ 976㹠ੌ࡞ࡵ࡝ࡾᗀኬ࡝ᩔᆀࡡ࡝

ᨲࡔ࡝࠿ࡼ▹࠾ࡄࢅࡌࡾኬࡀ࡝∫ࢅᣚࡗ࢛ࢪ

࠾࡚ࠉࡒࡖࡒ 25 㢄࡮࡜ࡊ࠾⏍᜝ࡊ࡙࠷࡝࠷

ࡡࢯࢗࠉࡐࡡࡱࢂࡽࢅ࣒ࢪࡡࢯࢗࡷᑚ㇗࠿↋ࣃࣘࢗࠊ㑟Ẵ࡞Ềᾆࡦࢅࡌࡾጶࡢࠉࢯ࡛ࢗ࠷࠹ᕠኬ࡝

ค࡛ࡊࡒጶࠊࡒࡖࡒ 1 㢄࡞ࡵ㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉࣃ

࠾ࡼࡓࢅᣚࡔ࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉ⩄ࡿࢅኬว࡞ࡌࡾ࠵

ࣘࢗ࠿ᨲࡗ✭Ẵࡢࠉ᜝ࢅࡡࡳ⨶ࡊࡈ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ

ࡒࡒ࠾ࡈ࡛⩄ࡿ࡚࠵ࡾࡒࡂࡱࡊࡈ࠿‼ࡿ࡙࠷

ୌṄୌṄ㐅ࡳࠉࡐࡡ⫢ࡢࠉྎ࡞ᕞ࡞ࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾

ࡱࡊࡒࠊኟᬵࡿࠉࢯࢗࡡ⩄ࡿࠉỀᾆࡦࠉỀ㟻36ࡡἴິࠉࡐࡡࡌ࡬࡙࠿ㄢ࿰ࡊࡒ⮤↓ࡡ⨶ࡊࡈ㣏஥࠿௑ࡵ┘࡞ࡷࡀࡗ࠷࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊ⊞㔕 ⣟ᜠ

ெ㛣࠿ࡌ࡬࡙ࡡ୹ᑙᶊࢅᣚࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹
࡞វࡋ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹㒌ఌ࡚ࡡ⏍Ὡࠊࢦࣆ࢒࡚ࣛࡢࠉ
౼ฺࡈࢅ㏛ịࡊ࡙࠷ࡖࡒெ㛣࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉ⮤↓ࡐࡡࡱࡱࢅུࡄථࡿࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ࠿ࢦࣆ࢒ࣛࡡ
୹࡛ࡊ࡙ງᙁࡂ⏍ࡀᢜ࠷࡙࠷ࡾິ∸ࡒࡔࡡୠ⏲࠿ᗀ࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜⁣ᅹ୯ࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡢరᗐࠔ㣏࡬ࡌࡁࡒ͐ࠕ࡛ゕࡖࡒ࡚ࡊࡺ࠹࠾ࠊࡐࡿ࡮࡜ࡱ࡚
࡞ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ᩩ⌦ࡢ࠽࠷ࡊࡂࠉẎ㣏ከ୯࡞࡝ࡖ࡙㣏࡬࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡱࡍࡢࠉ࡝ࢆ࡛࠷ࡖ࡙ࡵ࣭࢜ࣝࠊర⛸㢦ࡡ࣭࢜ࣝࢅ㣏࡬ࡒࡡ࠾つ࠻࡙࠷࡝࠷࡮࡜ࡡᵕࠍ
࡝⛸㢦ࡡ࣭࢜ࣝࢅ㣏࡬ࡱࡊࡒࠊណአࡓࡖࡒࡡ
ࡢࠉ㔕⳧୯ᚨࡡ࣭࢜ࣝ࠿ኣ࠾ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࠊ㇃ࢅ
ࡢࡋࡴࠉࡐࡡᅰᆀ࡚࡛ࡿࡾ㔕⳧࡚ࡗࡂࡼࡿࡒ
࣭࢜ࣝࡢࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ␏࡝ࡾ࿝ࢂ࠷࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡊ
ࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ୹㣏ࡵ࠽⡷ࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉᑚ㯇⢂ࡷ⡷⢂ࠉࢤࢤࢻࢴࢵ࡝࡜࠾ࡼషࡼࡿࡾ㯕ࡷ࣌ࢴࣂ࣭ࠉࣞࢷ࢔࡝࡜ᵕࠍ࡝⛸㢦࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡊ
ࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ㣏࡬᪁࡛࠷࠻ࡣᡥ
࡚㣏࡬ࡾࡆ࡛ࠊ࿝つࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝ࡂࠉよつࡵ౐࠷ࠉࠔ஫វ࡚㣏࡬ࡾࠕ࡛ゕࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡆࡡ㣏࡬᪁࡞ࡵࡵࡔࢀࢆᣦᡋࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ࣭࢜ࣝࡷࡇࡢ
ࢆࠉ௛ࡄྙࢂࡎࢅࡔࡺࡖ࡛ࡍࡗΊࡏࠉཾ࡞㐘ࡩࠊ⠾༟ࡐ࠹࡞ず࠻ࡾࡡ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠉᬉṹ࠷ࢀ࠷ࢀ࡝⣵࠾࠷షᴏ࠿࡚ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾᣞ࡚࠵ࡾࡡ࡞ࠉ
ࢪࣈ࣭ࣤࡷ࠽⟺࡝࡜ࡡ㐠ර࠿࡝࠷࡛ర࡛ࡵࡳ
ࡍ࠾ࡊ࠷ࡆ࡛࡞Ẵࡘ࠾ࡈࡿ࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉៈࡿ࡝
࠷ᡥࡗࡀࡵࡥ࡛ࡗࡡᴞࡊࡲ࡞࠽࠷ࡊࡂ࠷ࡒࡓ
ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ༞ᅗࢪ࡛ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠷࠻ࡣࠉኣ⛸ኣᵕ࡝ᯕ∸࡞ࡵࡒࡂࡈࢆฝఌ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ᭽㣏ࡢࠉࡱࡍᯕ
37∸࠾ࡼ㣏࡬ࠉࡐࡡᚃ࡞ࠉ࣭࢜ࣝ࡝࡜ࡡ㣏஥࡞᪝ᮇ࡚ࡵࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡵࠉ㣏⏍Ὡࡢ᫤௥㐅ࡲࡱࡌࠊࠔ᭽࡞ᯕ∸ࢅ㣏࡬ࡾ࡛࠷࠷ࠕ࡛ࡻࡂ

࡛࡛ࡵ࡞ን໩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ࡝࠿

⪲ࡀࡱࡌ࠿ࠉࡐࡡゕⴝ㏳ࡽࠉ⍖ࠍࡊ࠷ᯕ∸ࢅࡼࠉᪿ࡝࠿ࡼࡡ࠵ࡒࡒ࠾࡝㣏ᩝ໩ࠉషࡖ࡙࠷

㣏࡬ࠉᚆࠍ࡞మ୯࠿┘つࡴࡾវつ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡊ

ࡒࡓ࠷ࡒ᪁࡫ࡡវㅨࠉ㇇࠾࡝㣏ᮞ࡫ࡡវㅨࠉ

ࡒࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࢪ࡛ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠷࠻ࡣࢬ࢕ࣞࣤࢷ

ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ㣏஥ࢅᅑࡲࠉࡲ࡝࡚ᴞࡊࡲ࡝࠿ࡼ㣏࢔࣭࡚ࡌࠊ┘࠿つࡴࡾࡻ࠹࡝⃨࠷ࢬ࢕ࣞࣤࢷ

࡬ࠉ᪺᪝࡫ࡡງࢅ⵫࠻ࡾ㣏஥ࢅࠉን໩ࡊ࡙࠷

࢔࣭࡞ࠉ࡛࢞ࣛ࢞ࣛ࠷࠹࣐ࣜࢠࢅ࠷ࡿࡾ࡛ࠉ

ࡂ㣏⏍Ὡࡡ࡝࠾ࡓ࠾ࡼࡆࡐࠉୌெࡥ࡛ࡽ࠿ណ

㨩Ἢࡡࡻ࠹࡞࿝࠿ࡱࢀࡷ࠾࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ㆉࡊ࡙⏍Ὡࡊ࡙࠷ࡂኬวࡈࢅᏕࡦࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉ㣏஥࡛ࡢื࡞ࠉ࠵ࡒࡒ࠾ࡈࢅវࡋ
ࡒ࠽ࡵ࡙࡝ࡊࠊゴၡࡈࡎ࡙࠷ࡒࡓ࠷ࡒཱིᮞ඙
ࡷࠉఆ៹࡞❟ࡔᐞࡖࡒ࢙ࢤࣀࢗࢪ࡝࡜ࠉᵕࠍ
࡝࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ࠉ࠽Ⲍࡷ࠽ⳣᏄࢅ࠷ࡒࡓࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ᬤ࠷࡝࠾࠵ࡽ࠿࡛࠹ࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ࠽࠷ࡊ࠷
ࡵࡡࢅ㣏࡬࡙ࡲ࡙ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࡠࠉ࡛࠷࠹࠵ࡒࡒ
࠾࠷ᚨ㐭࠷ࢅវࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ
⚶ࡒࡔ࠿⏍ࡀ࡙࠷ࡂࡒࡴ࡞Ḗ࠾ࡌࡆ࡛ࡡ࡚
ࡀ࡝࠷ࠔ㣏஥ࠕ
ࠊࢂ࠾ࡖ࡙ࡢ࠷࡝࠿ࡼࡵࠉࡗ࠷
ࡗ࠷࡝࠷࠿ࡊࢀ࡞ࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹᪝ࠍࢅ㐛ࡇࡊ࡙ࡊࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ࡝࠾ࠉHELP-O ࡡ࢕ࣤࢰࣄ࣭ࣖ
ࡡ᫤࡞ࠔ㣏஥ࡢᅂᚗ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙࡛࡙ࡵኬวࠕ࡛
࠷࠹ࠉ༰㇗Ⓩ࡝ゕⴝ࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ὘ἴ⿍ᐐᚃࠉΊ஗≟ឺࡡ࡝࠾࡚඙㢄࡞ࡒࡖ࡙Ὡິࡊࡒ
ᙴࡼࡢࠉ㣏஥ࡡ☔ಕࡵὩິࡡࡥ࡛ࡗ࡛ࡊ࡙న
⨠ࡘࡄ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔ࢅᵋ⠇ࡌࡾ࡝࠾࡚ࡵࠉ㣏஥ࢅ࠽ப࠷ࡗࡂࡽ࠵࠷ࠉฦࡄྙ
࠷ࠉᐓ᪐࣬ᏺᩅࢅ㉲࠻࡙ຐࡄྙࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ᝊࡊࡲࡡ࡝࠾࡚ࡵࠉẎ᪝ࡡ㣏஥ࢅ࡛ࡽࠉ᪝ࠍ
⏍ࡀᢜࡂງ࡛ࠉᏄ࡜ࡵ࡚࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵ࠽ᖳᐞࡽ࡚
࠵ࡖ࡙ࡵㄙ࡚ࡵࠔ⮤ฦ࡞࡚ࡀࡾࡆ࡛ࠕࢅずࡗࡄࠉࠔㄙ࠾ࡡᙲ࡞❟ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࠕࢅ㣏஥ࢅ㏳ࡊ࡙ெࠍࡢᐁវࡊ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ᨭࡴ࡙༰㇗࡞ṟࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡡࡥ࡛ࡗ࠿ࠉኬ⓸࡞┊ࡼࡿࡒ࣭࢜ࣝࡷࡇ
ࡢࢆࢅࠉࡱࢂࡊ࡝࠿ࡼ྘ࠍࡡ࠽⓸࡞ࡻࡐࡖ࡙
࠷ࡂࡆ࡛࡚ࡌࠊ
ࠔཱིࡽࡱࡊࡒ࠾㸴ࠕࠔ඙࡞࠷ࡒ
ࡓࡀࡱࡌࠊࠕ㣏஥࠿ࡢࡋࡱࡾ࡛⮤↓࡛ఌヨ࠿ࡢࡋࡱࡽࡱࡌࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉฦ࠾ࡔྙ࠷࡝࠿ࡼ㣏஥ࢅᴞࡊࡲࡱࡌࠊ᪝ᮇ࡚ࡵ࠽㘘࡝࡜ࢅࡌࡾ࡛ஹ
Ὦ࠿῕ࡱࡾ࡛ゕ࠷ࡱࡌ࠿ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢẎ㣏ࠉࡆࡡఌヨࡡஹὮ࠿࠹ࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࠿༰㇗
Ⓩ࡚ࡌࠊ
38ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡈࡼ࡞࡜ࡆࡡ㒂న࡚ర⛂࠾ࡄ࡙࿣ྺ

ࣙ࢝ࢅࡊࠉ࿣ྺ㒂నࢅ⛛ິࡈࡎ࡙࠷ࡂࡡࡢࠉᑛࡊ
మ࡛㢄࠿Ί஗ࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊࡒࡓࠉ࿣ྺࢅណㆉⓏᮄᡖ ၤ⤦

࡞ࡹࡖࡂࡽࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡊࡖ࠾ࡽྡࡂ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ
࡛ࡢࠉᬉṹࡡ⏍Ὡ࡞ࡵཱིࡽථࡿࡼࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࡓ
࡛វࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ ᭩ᚃࡢࠉ㍅ࡂỀฦࢅ࡛ࡽ࣏ࢴࢹࢅ⏕ណࡊ࡙ࠉ╺᝷ࢅࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊᗑ⚑ࢅ⤄ࡲࠉጶເࢅḿࡊࠉ┘ࢅࡗࡩࡽࡱࡌࠊ
࢟ࢰࣤ඙⏍ࡡࠔ㐛ཡࡡࡆ࡛ࠉ
ᮅᮮࡡࡆ࡛ࢅᛦ࠷ᾃ࠾࡬ࠉࡐࡊ࡙௑ࡡࡆࡡ█㛣ࢅវࡋࡾࡆ࡛ࠕ
ࠔ㢴࠿ྻࡀᢜࡄ࡙࠷ࡂࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ
ࡌ࡬࡙ࡡࡆ࡛ࡢୌࡗࡡሔᡜ࡞࡛࡜ࡱࡾࡆ࡛࡝
ࡂࠉὮࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛ࠕ
ࠔណㆉࢅ◂ࡁࡌࡱࡌࡆ࡛ࠉ
⮤ฦࡡິࡀୌࡗୌࡗࢅ୍ᐺ࡞ណㆉࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉ
8 ᭮ 8 ᪝㸝ᮄ㸞
ࠉ᭽ 7 ᫤ࠉࡵ࠹ᑛࡊ┸ࡽࡒ࠷࣏࢕ࣤࢺࣆࣜࢾࢪࠕ࡛࠷ࡖࡒゕⴝ࡞⪝ࢅലࡄẴᣚࡔ࡛⴩⸠ࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡛㒂ᒁࢅฝ࡝࠿ࡼ╺᝷ࢅ⾔࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊ㢄ࡡ୯࡚ࡢࡈࡱࡉ

ࡾ࡛ࠉẴᣚࡔࡡ࠷࠷᭽ࡡ✭Ẵ࠿⮤↓ࡡ୯࡞ᗀࡱ࡝ࡆ࡛࠿ࡴࡃࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒ࠿ࠉమࡢࠉẴᣚ࠿ࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊඁࡊ࠷ᮄ⁻ࡿ᪝࠿ᕣ㎰ࡳࠉࡔࡡࡻ࠷∕ࡷ࠾࡝㢴ࢅུࡄࠉ᪝࠿᪴ࡽࡋࢂࡋ

࢙ࢤ࣌ࢷࣜࡡᗖ࡚ࠉࣙ࢝࠿ጙࡱࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊࣙ

ࢂ࡛ᬦ࠾ࡂ᪺ࡾࡂ࡝ࡾ᪝ᑏࡊࢅវࡋ࡙࠷ࡱࡊ

࢝ࡡ࢟ࢰࣤ඙⏍ࡢࠉⓉ࠷୕ୖࡡ∕ࡷ࠾࡝ฝ࡚

ࡒࠊࠔὮࡿ࡞஋ࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀࡾ࡛⮤ฦࡡ㐠ࢅ㜴❟ࡔ࡚ࠉࣙ࢝ࡡ᫤㛣୯࡞ࡵࣙ࢝ࡡ᫤㛣ࡡ๑ᚃᐐࡌࡾࡵࡡࡢ⮤↓࡛ᾐ࠻࡙࠷ࡂࡆ࡛ࠕ
ࠔ≁ื࡝࡞ࡵࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡡ㈹ၡ࡞ࡵୌࡗୌࡗ୍ᐺ࡞➽࠻᫤㛣ࢅషࡼࡍ࡛ࡵࠉ⏍Ὡࡡ୯࡞ meditation࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡾẴࡈࡂ࡝᪁࡚ࡊࡒࠊ

ࡡ█㛣ࢅషࡾࡆ࡛ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ゕⴝࡢࠉ࡛࡙ࡵ༰ ኬᆀࡡ࢙ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟ࢅฦࡄ࡙ࡵࡼ࠹࡛࠷࠹ណ

㇗Ⓩ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ௘஥࡚࡜ࢆ࡝࡞ᚹࡊ࠷᪝ࠍ࡞࠵

࿝ࡵ࠵ࡾࡻ࠹࡚ࠉ⿼㊂࡞࡝ࡽࠉⲙࡡ୕࡞├᥃ࡖ࡙ࡵࠉౚ࠻ࡣࠉ᜝ࢅྺࡖ࡙ྡࡂࡆ࡛ࠉṄࡂᗑࡽ࿣ྺࢅណㆉࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ⠾༟࡝ࢪࢹࣝࢴࢲ

ࡆ࡛ࠉᬉṹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࡡࢷࣤ࣎ࢅណㆉࡊ࡙

ࡡࡻ࠹࡝ິࡀ࡚మࢅ࡮ࡃࡊ࡙࠷ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ㤫ࠉࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡞ࡊ࡙ࡲࡾࠉࡐࡿࡓࡄ࡚ࡵ࣏࢕ࣤࢺ

⭔ࠉ⭆ࠉ㊂㤫࡝࡜ࢅࡹࡖࡂࡽ࡛ᅂࡊࡱࡌࠊᬉ

ࣆࣜࢾࢪ࡝█㛣ࢅ⮤ฦࡡ࡝࠾࡞ᣚࡗࡆ࡛࠿࡚

ṹࡡ⏍Ὡ࡚ࡢ◫ࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ⫢ࡷ⫴ࡀࡾ࡛ࠉ඙⏍ࡢヨࡊ࡙ୖࡈ࠷ࡱࡊࡒࠊࡹࡖࡒ

୯࡝࡜ࡢ≁࡞ᛍථࡽ࡞ࡊࠉ↋ណㆉ࡞ථࡖ࡙࠷

ࡽࡊࡒࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠾ࡼࠉධ࡙ࡡࢷࣤ࣎࠿᪡ࡂࡒమࡡఴ゛࡝ງ࠿ᑛࡊࡍࡗࡹࡾࢆ࡚⾔ࡂࡻ࠹᝗ሒ㔖ࡵ࡛࡙ࡵኣ࠷᮶ாࡡ᪝ᖏ࡞ᡘࡖ࡙ࡵࠉ

࡞វࡋࡱࡊࡒࠊ

ࡀࡖ࡛ኬ୓ኰ㸖࡛࠷࠹ᚨᙁ࠷Ẵᣚࡔ࡞ࡊ࡙ࡵ ࡐࡡᚃࠉ㸨ࡗࡡ㒂న࡚ࡡ࿣ྺࢅリࡊࡂᩅࢂࡼ࠻ࡒࣙ࢝ࡡࣝࢴࢪ࡚ࣤࡊࡒࠊ

ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ࠽⭙ࠉ⬒ࠉၿࡡ࠵ࡒࡽ࡚ࠉណㆉࡊ
࡙࿣ྺࢅ⾔࠷ࡱࡌࠊࡱࡍࠉ
ࡐࡿࡑࡿࡡ㒂న࡚ࠉ㸫⛂㛣࠾ࡄ࡙᜝ࢅྺ࠷ࠉ㸭⛂㛣࠾ࡄ࡙᜝ࢅྡ
ࡂࡆ࡛ࢅ⧖ࡽ㏁ࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊៈࡿ࡙ᮮࡒ࡛ࡆࢀ
࡚ࠉ࠽⭙ࠉ⬒ࠉၿ࡚ࠉࡐࡿࡑࡿ㸧⛂㛣࠾ࡄ࡙᜝ࢅྺ࠷ࠉྜྷࡋࡻ࠹࡞ၿࠉ⬒ࠉ࠽⭙࡚㸧⛂㛣ࡍࡗ࠾ࡄ࡙᜝ࢅྡࡂ࡛࠷࠹⦆⩞ࢅࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊ
ᬉṹࠉ↋ណㆉ࡞⾔ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࿣ྺ࡞ណㆉࢅྡྷࡄ
39

ࢡ࣭ࣞࣁࣜ⤊ῥ࢒࣭࣬ࢯ࣭ࣤࡡシ⨠ࡢࠉୌずࠉḗࡡ὘ἴぇᮮࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡ
ᝲ஥౼஋ᆵ㈠ᮇ୹⩇࡞ങ࠻ࡒᏭධ➿ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ず࠻ࡾ࠿ࠉ࡝ࡏ࠾びක⏐ᴏࡢౚአ᡽࠷࡞ࡈࡿࠉᨳᗋࡢᾇᓃ⥲ࡡびකࣄࢩࢾࢪࢅዜທࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒ

Ễ⏛ ౅஄

ᵋ᝷࠾ࡼᢜࡄⴘࡔ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢࠉ὘ἴࡡ⿍ⅇẰ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࡢゕ࠹ࡱ࡚ࡵ࡝࠷ࠊず᪁࡞ࡻࡖ࡙
ࡢࠉᙴ㸝ዥ㸞ࡼࡢࠉ὘ἴ࡚ୌᗐࠉ୕ࡡᨳ➿࡚஦ᗐࠉᅰᆀࡷࡐࡆ࡚⫩ࡱࡿ࡙ࡀࡒᩝ໩ࢅ᰷ࡆ
ࡐࡁዞࢂࡿࡒ࡛ゕ࠻ࡾࠊᆀඔపẰࡡណྡྷࢅ☔࠾ࡴࡾࡆ࡛࡝ࡂࠉኬぜᶅ࡝びක㛜Ⓠ࠿ᐁ᪃ࡈࡿࠉ⚶ࡒࡔ࠿ゴࡿࡒࢥ࣭࡚ࣜࡵࠉ὘ἴࡡ⩛ᖳ 5 ᭮࡞ࣙࢴࢹࣀ࣭ࣁ࣭
ࢅびක┘ᙔ࡙࡚ᘋシࡌࡾ゛⏤࠿❟ࡔ୕࠿ࡖࡒ
㸝⼝㈠ࡢ᪝ᮇࡡᅗ㝷༝ງ㖗⾔㸞
ࠊᬸງⓏ࡛ࡵゕ࠻ࡾࢡ࣭ࣞࣁࣜ࡝ິྡྷࢅᢀึⓏ࡞セ࠻࡙ࡀࡒࢻ࢛࣐࣬ࢠࣚ࢕ࣤ࡞ࡻࡿࡣࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ⡷ᅗᅗ㝷㛜Ⓠᖿࠉୠ⏲㖗⾔ࠉ࢓ࢩ࢓㛜Ⓠ㖗⾔࠿ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠾ࡼᖉᅗᚃࠉࢻ࢛࣐࣬ࢠࣚ࢕ࣤ

ࠔୠ⏲⤊ῥ࡞⤄ࡲ㎰ࡳࡒࡴࡡ➿ࠕ࠿⦆ࡼࡿ࡙

ࡡࠖࢨࣘࢴࢠ࣬ࢺࢠࢹࣛࣤ㸯ᝲ஥౼஋ᆵ㈠ᮇ

࠷ࡾᅗࡡୌࡗ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ㛏࠷හᡋࡡࡎ࠷࡚ࢡࣞ

୹⩇ࡡḿమࢅᬸࡂࠗ
㸝ᒷἴ᭡ᗉ㸞ࢅㄖࢆ࡚ࠉᩝ

࣭ࣁࣛࢭ࣭ࢨࣘࣤࡡἴ࠿᭩ᚃࡱ࡚ཀྵࡣ࡝࠾ࡖ

Ꮚ࡜࠽ࡽࠉࢨࣘࢴࢠࢅུࡄࡒࠊࢨࣘࢴࢠ࣬ࢺ

ࡒࡆ࡛ࡆࡐࠉ᭩ኬࡡࢬ࣭ࣜࢪ࣎࢕ࣤࢹ࡚࠵ࡾࠉ

ࢠࢹ࡛ࣛࣤࡢࠉᆀ㟀ࡷ὘ἴ࡝࡜࡞ࡻࡾኬᝲ஥

࡛࠷࠹㸝ࢻ࢛࣐࣬ࢠࣚ࢕ࣤࠖࢨࣘࢴࢠ࣬ࢺࢠ

࡞ࡗࡄࡆࢆ࡚ᐁ᪃ࡈࡿࡾ㐛⃥࡝ᕰሔཋ⌦୹⩇ࢹࣛࣤࠗᒷἴ᭡ᗉࠉ2011: 570㸞࡞ࡻࡾᨭ㠁ࡡࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡᅒ᭡࡚ࡢࠉᡋ

ᮟெ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࡢ᝷ാࢅ⤧ࡌࡾኬぜᶅ࡝㛜Ⓠணࡷ὘ἴ࡝࡜ࡡ⮤↓ⅇᐐ࡝࡜࡞ࡗࡄࡆࢆ࡚ࠉ゛⏤࠿ࠉᐓ᪐ࢅ᪝ࠍ㣬࠹ெࠍࡡ⏍゛࡛ࡢḗඔࡱࡒࡢណᅒⓏ࡞ࡐ࠹ࡊࡒ஥ឺ࡞࡝ࡾࡻ࠹࡞௘

ࢅ␏࡞ࡊࡒ࡛ࡆࢀ࡚⾔ࢂࡿࠉࢡ࣭ࣞࣁࣜ࣬ࣄ

⤄ࢆ࡚ࠉெࠍ࠿ࢨࣘࢴࢠ࠾ࡼ❟ࡔ├ࡾ๑࡞ࠉ

ࢩࢾࢪࡡⓆᒈ࡞ᐞ୙ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ௙᪁ࠉඔࡡ⏍㏳ᖏ࡚ࡢ฽ᗇᐁ᪃ࡈࡿᚋ࡝࠷㐛⃥࡝⤊ῥᨭ㠁Ὡࢅཱིࡽᡘࡊࠉᬵࡼࡊ࡙࠷ࡀࡒ࠷࡛࠷࠹పẰࢅᙁ⾔ࡌࡾ஥ౚ࠿ᥝ࠾ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ

ࡡណྡྷ࡛ࡢἚࢂ࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹㸝Rice, 2005㸞ࠊࡆ࠹ࡊࡒࠔࢨࣘࢴࢠ⒢Ἢࠕࡢࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜

⌟ኬ⤣㡷ࡡណྡྷࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ࠷ࡱࡡࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡵずࡼࡿࡒ࡛࠷࠹㸝ౚ࠻ࡣࠉAlison Rice.

ࡢአᅗ㈠ᮇࢅ✒ᴗⓏ࡞ཱིࡽථࡿ࡝࠿ࡼࡡ㛜Ⓠ

͆Post-tsunami Reconstruction and࡞ງⅤࢅ⨠࠷࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ᛦࢂࡿࡾࠊࢤࣞࣤ

Toursim: A Second Disaster?͇ Toursim࣍࠾ࡼࢥ࣭ࣜ࡞ྡྷ࠾࠹㧏㏷㐠㊨ࠉࢥ࣭ࣜ࠾ࡼ

Concern. 2005.㸞
ࠊ

ࣕࣚࡡ㏭୯࡚┘࡞ࡊࡒ㡉ᅗᨳᗋ࡞ࡻࡾ✭῿ᘋࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ㟀ⅇᚃ㛣ࡵ࡝ࡂࠉTask

シᥴຐࡷ୯ᅗ㈠ᮇ࡞ࡻࡾᘋシࣚࢴࢨࣖ࡝࡜ࡢ

Force to Rebuild the Nation (TADREN)࠿

┘࡞ఴࡾ࡮࡜࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ

ྜྷᅗᨳᗋ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙シ❟ࡈࡿࠉ⿍ⅇ⩽࠿ᾇᓃἚࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࢪࢰࢸ࢔ࢵ࢓࣭࡚ࡢࠉࡆ࠹ࡊࡒኬ

࠷࡞ᐓࠍࢅ්ᘋ࡚ࡀ࡝࠷ࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࣁࢴࣆ࢒

ぜᶅ㛜Ⓠ࡛ࡢ␏࡝ࡾࠉࣃ࣭࣏ࣖࣤ࣬ࢪࢢ࣭ࣜ

࣭࣬ࢯ࣭ࣤ࠿ᩔ࠾ࡿࡒࠊᨳᗋࡢࠉࡌ࡬࡙ࡡᘋ

ࡡⓆᒈ࡞ࡵฝఌࡖࡒࠊ⚶ࡒࡔ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࡡࢪࣛ

㏸∸ࡢ‫₳‮‬᫤࠾ࡼ 200 ࣒࣭ࢹࣜ௧୕හ㝛࡞ᘋ࡛ࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ㎾௥໩ࢅ᛬ࡃ㛜Ⓠ⮫୕୹⩇ࡡࢪ࡙ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ぜ์ࢅࡗࡂࡖࡒࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࣁࢴࣆ

࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࠵ࡽࠉࡱࡒࠉఎ⤣Ⓩ࡚㈹⣪࡝⏍Ὡ40ࢅႜࡳᮟெࡡࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒࡡࡓࠊᚃ
⩽ࡡႜࡲࠉࡌ࡝ࢂࡔࠉ὘ἴ࡚⿍ᐐࢅུࡄࡒ⮤Ꮹࡡୌ㒂ࢅᨭ⿞ࡊࡒࡽࠉᑚぜᶅ࡝࣭ࣞࣤࢅ⤄ࢆ࡚ࠉᐓ᪐⤊ႜࡡ㞟㈄ᒁࢅ㛜ᗉࡊࡒࡽࡊࡒᮟ
ࡡ፦ெࡒࡔࡡⲙࡡ᰷ࡡὩິࡢࠉᩝᏊ࡜࠽ࡽࠉ
ࣝࢩ࢙ࣛࣤࢪࡡර⌟໩࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
ࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ὘ἴⅇᐐ࠾ࡼࡡ஦ࡗࡡࠔᚗ⮾ࠕ࠿ᇄ㛣ࡲࡼࡿࡒࠊࡥ࡛ࡗ
ࡢࠉኣᅗ⡘௺ᴏࡷአ㈠ࠉᨳᗋ࡞ࡻࡾኬぜᶅ࡝ࣄࢩࢾࢪ┘ᙔ࡙ࡡᚗ⮾ࠉࡵ࠹ࡥ࡛ࡗࡢࠉᾇᓃ
࠾ࡼ 10 ࣒࣭ࢹࣜࡵ࡝࠷ἚᓃἚ࠷࡞㈹⣪࡝ᐓࢅᘋ࡙├ࡊࠉ㞗ఌሔࢅ㏸ࡽࠉඔࠍࡡࢤ࣐ࣖࢼ
ࢷ࢔ࢅ්๭㏸ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾᙁ࠾࡝ெࠍ࡞ࡻࡾᚗ⮾࡚࠵ࡾࠊ௑ᅂࡡ᪉ࡡࢷ࣭࣏࡚࠵ࡾࣛࢩ࢙ࣛࣤ
ࢪ㸝ࡊ࡝ࡷ࠾࡝ᅂᚗງ㸞ࢅずฝࡊࡒࡡࡢࠉᚃ
⩽ࡡெࠍࡡႜࡲ࡞࡚࠵ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࡢゕ࠹ࡱ࡚ࡵ࡝࠷ࠊཤ⩻ᩝ⊡㸯
ࢻ࢛࣐࣬ࢠࣚ࢕ࣤࠖࢨࣘࢴࢠ࣬ࢺࢠࢹࣛࣤࠗ
ᒷἴ᭡ᗉࠉ2011
Alison Rice. “Post-tsunami Reconstruction
and Tourism: A Second Disaster?” Tourism
Concern. 2005.

41

ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜Ằ୹♣ఌ୹⩇භ࿰ᅗ

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka‫ڦ‬ᅗྞ㸯ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡណ࿝ࡢ͆ක㍜ࡂᓞ͇
1948 ᖳ 2 ᭮ 4 ᪝࢕࢟ࣛࢪ㏻㑝ࢬ࢕ࣞࣤ⮤἖㡷࡛ࡊ࡙≺❟ࠊ1972 ᖳ࡞භ࿰ᅗ࡛ࡊ࡙࢕࢟ࣛࢪ
㏻㑝࠾ࡼࡡ≺❟ࢅᯕࡒࡊࡒ㝷࡞ࠉࡵ࡛ࡵ࡛ᅗẰ࡞࿣ࡣࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࠔࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࠕ࡛ᨭ⛘ࡊࡒࠊࠔࢪࣛࠕࡢࠉ͆ක㍜ࡂ͇ࠉࠔࣚࣤ࢜ࠕࡢ͆ᓞ͇ࢅ
ណ࿝ࡌࡾࠊ1978 ᖳ࡞⌟ᅹࡡḿᘟᅗྞࠉࢪࣛࣚ
ࣤ࢜Ằ୹♣ఌ୹⩇භ࿰ᅗ࡞ᨭ⛘ࡈࡿࡒࠊ‫ڦ‬㟻✒㸯6 ୒ 5,607 ᖲ᪁࣒࣭࢞ࣞࢹࣜ(໪ᾇ㐠ࡡ⣑ 0.8 ಶ)‫ڦ‬న⨠㸯᪝ᮇ࠾ࡼ㣍⾔ᶭ࡚⣑ 9 ᫤㛣ࡡ㊝㞫᪝ᮇࡡ༞け⣑ 7500 ੉ࠉ໪⦃ 5r55’࠾ࡼ 9r55’ࡡ࢕ࣤࢺὊ୕࡞న⨠ࡌࡾᓞᅗࠊ㝼ᅗ࢕ࣤࢺ࠾ࡼࡢࠉୌ␊㎾࠷ሔᡜ࡚⣑ 50 ੉ࡊ࠾㞫ࡿ࡙࠷࡝࠷ࠊ‫ڦ‬ெཾ㸯⣑ 2,033 ୒ெ(2012 ᖳ)‫ڦ‬㤫㒌㸯ࢪࣛ࣬ࢩࣔࣕ࣠ࣜࢱࢻࣈࣚ࣬ࢤࢴࢷ
‫ڦ‬Ằ᪐㸯ࢨࣤࣀࣚெ(72.9㸚)ࠉ
ࢰ࣐ࣜெ(18.0㸚)ࠉ
ࢪ࣑࣭ࣛࣚࣤ࢜࣬࢓ெ(8.0㸚)‫ڦ‬ゕㄊ㸯ප⏕ㄊ(ࢨࣤࣀࣚㄊࠉࢰ࣐ࣜㄊ)㏻⤎ᚃ(ⱝㄊ)‫ڦ‬ᏺᩅ㸯௕ᩅᚈ(70.0㸚)ࣃࣤࢺ࢖ᩅᚈ(10.0㸚)ࠉ
࢕ࢪ࣑ࣚᩅᚈ(8.5㸚)ࠉ
࣭࣏ࣞࣤ࣬࢜ࢹࣛࢴࢠᩅᚈ(11.3㸚)42‫ڦ‬㎾ᖳࡡິྡྷ
࠘හᡋ࠙ࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢࠉ1983 ᖳ௧㜾 25 ᖳ௧୕࡞யࡽࠉࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜໪࣬᮶㒂ࢅ୯ᚨ࡞⛛పࡌࡾᑛᩐὬ
ࢰ࣐ࣜெࡡཬᨳᗋṂ⿞ເງ࡚࠵ࡾࠔࢰ࣐ࣜ࣬࢕࣭࣑ࣚゆᨲࡡ⹙(LTTE)ࠕ࠿ࠉ໪࣬᮶㒂ࡡฦ㞫≺❟ࢅ┘ᣞࡊ࡙Ὡິࡊࠉᨳᗋ࡛ࡡ㛣࡚හᡋ≟ឺ࡚࠵ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉ2009 ᖳ 5 ᭮࡞ᨳᗋ㌯࠿ LTTE ࢅโᅸࡊࠉහᡋ࠿⤂⤎ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡහᡋ࡚ 7 ୒ெ௧୕࠿≓∽࡛࡝ࡖࡒ࡛࠷ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
࠘ࢪ࣏ࢹࣚᓞἀᆀ㟀࠙
2004 ᖳ 12 ᭮ 26 ᪝༔๑ 8 ᫤(⌟ᆀ᫤㛣)㡥࡞ࠉ࢕ࣤࢺࢾࢨ࢓ࡡࢪ࣏ࢹࣚᓞ໪けἀ࡚㉫ࡀࡒኬᆀ㟀࡛ࠉࡐࡿ࡞࡛ࡵ࡝࠹ኬᆀ㟀࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ࢕ࣤࢺࢾࢨ࢓ࡡࡲ࡝ࡼࡍࠉ࢕ࣤࢺὊἚᓃࡡ࢕ࣤࢺࠉࢪࣛ
ࣚࣤ࢜ࠉࢰ࢕ࠉ࣏࣭ࣝࢨ࢓ࠉ࣓ࣜࢸ࢔ࣇࠉ᮶࢓ࣆࣛ࢜ㅎᅗ࡝࡜࡞ኬࡀ࡝⿍ᐐ࠿ࡵࡒࡼࡈࡿࡒࠊ
࢕ࣤࢺὊኬ὘ἴ࡞ࡻࡽࠉࢪ࡚ࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡢ 3 ୒ெ௧୕࠿Ṓஷࠉ⣑ 100 ୒ெ࠿⿍ⅇࡊࡒࠊ‫ڦ‬ᩅ⫩ࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡᩅ⫩ࡢ  ᖳ௧୕ࡡ㛏࠷Ṍྍࢅᣚࡔࠉ௑᪝࡚ࡢࡐࡡ៿Ἢ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࡵᩅ⫩ࡡᇱᮇⓏ
࡝ᶊฺ࠿ಕ㝸ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡㆉᏊ⋙ࡢ ࡚ࠉࡆࡿࡢ௙ࡡ➠୔ୠ⏲ࡡᅗࠍ࡛Ẓ࡬࡙ᴗࡴ࡙㧏࠷ᩐᏊ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ༞࢓ࢩ࢓࡚ࡢ᭩ࡵ㧏ࡂࠉ࢓ࢩ࢓ධమ࡚ず࡙ࡵ㧏࠷ᩐᏊ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ
ᩅ⫩โᗐࡢࠉ࣬࣬࣬ ᖳโࠊิ➴ᩅ⫩  ᖳࠉ๑᭿୯➴ᩅ⫩  ᖳࠉᚃ᭿୯➴ᩅ⫩  ᖳࠉ㧏➴ᩅ⫩  ᖳࠊࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࡡἪᚂ࡚ࡢࠉ
ࡌ࡬࡙ࡡᏄ࡜ࡵࡒࡔ࡞๑᭿୯➴ᩅ⫩ࡱ࡚࠿⩇ຸ௛ࡄࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᚃ᭿୯➴ᩅ⫩ࡢࠉධᅗ⤣ୌム㥺㹄 ࢛࣭ ུࣝ࣊ࣜ㥺ࡡࡒࡴࡡ‵ങ᭿㛣࡛࡝ࡽࠉ㹄ࣝ࣊ࣜࡡྙ᰹⩽ࡓࡄ࠿㧏ᰧ࡞㐅Ꮥࠊࡈࡼ࡞㧏ᰧ  ᖳ㛣ࡢࠉኬᏕ㐅Ꮥ㈠᰹࡛࡝ࡾ㸶ࣝ࣊ࣜࢅུ㥺ࡌࡾࡒࡴࡡ‵ങ᭿㛣࡛࡝ࡽࠉཚࡊ࠷ུ㥺ຫ
ᙁ࠿⾔ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
‫ڦ‬ᣭᣔࡢ୦ᡥࢅ⬒ඔ࡞࠵࡙࡙ྙᤰࡊࠔ࢓࣭࣭ࣗ࣍࣠ࣤࠕ
ayu(࢓࣭ࣗ)ࠉࡢࠔ㛏ᑋࠕ
ࠉbo(࣭࣍)ࡢࠔቌ࠻ࡾࠉᗀ࠿ࡾࠉᘇࡦࡾࠕ
ࠉvan(࣠ࣤ)ࡢ♫⚇ᩝࡡᩝᑹ࡞
⏕࠷ࡾࠔ㹳࡚࠵ࡽࡱࡌࡻ࠹࡞ࠕࡡࠉ྘ណ࿝࠾ࡼᠺ❟ࡊࡒゕⴝࠊᣭᣔ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ᭽࣬᫠࣬ᬄ࡛᫤㛣ࢅၡࢂࡍࠉ㢞ࢅྙࢂࡌ࡛࠽ப࠷ࡡ㛏ᑋࢅ㢢࠹ࡆࡡゕⴝࢅஹࢂࡌࠊཤ⩻㈠ᩩ㸯࣬አຸ┤ࢗ࢘ࣇࢦ࢕ࢹ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/srilanka/data.htm
࣬࠵࡝ࡒ࡞ࡵ࡚ࡀࡾⅇᐐ࣍ࣚࣤࢷ࢔࢓ ࢪ࣊ࣤࢺࣛࢼ࣬࢜ࢠࢲⴥ ᒷἴࢩࣖࢼ࢓᩺᭡Ⓠ⾔࣬ᆀ⌣ࡡṄࡀ᪁ࠔࢪࣛࣚࣤ࢜ࠕ ࢱ࢕࢓࣓ࣤࣤࢺ♣Ⓠ⾔43‫ ڦ‬Sangsaeng. No. 36 Spring 2013. APCEIU‫ڦ‬ࢪ࣏ࢹࣚἀᆀ㟀ᙔ᫤ࡡ὘ἴ⿍ᐐࡡᵕᏄ࡛
ᙔ᫤ࡡ +HOS2 ࡡᏕᰧ࡞㛭ࡌࡾᨥᥴὩິ
‫ڦ‬+HOS2 ࡡὩິහᐖ
ࣁ࢕࢛࢝ࢪࠉࢤ࣐ࣖࢼࢷ࢔࣭ࣁࣤࢠࡡཱིࡽ⤄ࡲ

44

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