ULTRADebut ULTRA series is lightest tracker with standard GNSS function (more accurate than snapshot GPStechnology), solar charging, accelerometer and other environment sensors.
ULTRA series uses either long-range Bluetooth or 4G cellular network as the data transmission method.
Thanks to its compact size and versatile functionality, it holds potential for a wide array of applications.

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CONTENTSULTRA ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
BASIC SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 3
ULTRA ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
TRANSMISSION BANDS ........................................................................................................................... 4
TRANSMISSION STRATEGY ..................................................................................................................... 4
SUB-MODELS ............................................................................................................................................... 4
ULTRA 4G ................................................................................................................................................................ 5TRANSMISSION BANDS ........................................................................................................................... 5
SUB-MODELS ............................................................................................................................................... 5
ANTENNA OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 6
ANTENNA MATERIAL OPTIONS ............................................................................................................ 6
ANTENNA ROOT PROTECTION OPTIONS ........................................................................................ 6
PRICING.................................................................................................................................................................... 7
DATA SAMPLES ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
X SERIES CRAFTS .................................................................................................................................................. 9
X-GLUE ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
X-COATING................................................................................................................................................... 9
X-FILM............................................................................................................................................................. 9
INTELINK: UBIQUITOUS NETWORKING ..................................................................................................... 11
DATA RELAY................................................................................................................................................ 11
BREEDING & NEST-USAGE RESEARCH............................................................................................. 12
RAW ACCELERATION DATA ................................................................................................................. 12
IN-SITU BEHAVIOR MODELING .......................................................................................................... 13
GROUND SEARCH .................................................................................................................................... 14
CITIZEN SCIENCE ...................................................................................................................................... 14GATEWAY PRODUCTS ...................................................................................................................................... 152 / 15

BASIC SPECIFICATIONSMODELULTRAAppearance(ULTRA P1 with strengthened antenna root protection)
Battery Type

15mAh lithium polymer rechargeable battery

Battery Life

Over 150 positions under optimal GNSS satellite view at 5-minute interval

Solar TypeGaAs solar unit (30% efficiency) with good performance under weak light

Housing

X-GlueColor

White, or customized color

Antenna

GNSS Module

External, 0.2mm titanium alloy with protective coating (by default)
Length: 45mm, 30mm for ULTRA (INTELINK), 96mm, 48mm for ULTRA (4G)
Precision: CEP (50%) 5m
Maximum update rate: 10 Hz

Working Temperature-20°C~60°C (enough for very cold winter if close to warm-blood animal body)

Waterproof＞IP 68 (2 ATM for injection molding)-

GNSS: longitude, latitude, altitude, altitude (ellipsoid), course, satellite
quantity

Data Types-

ENV: voltage, light intensity, temperature-ODBA (overall dynamic body acceleration)-

ACC: x/y/z acceleration data (upon request)-

Beacon: with Debut series gateway devices

Collected data will be stored in memory before transmission.

Data Storage-

Flash memory: 32 MB-Regular data storage: 460 days at default setting (1h GNSS+1h ENV+10 minODBA)-BOOST data storage: 280,000 pieces-ACC data storage: 28,700 pieces

Working Schedule

Programmable from 1 min

Firmware Upgrade

Instantly via INTELINK (Bluetooth)3 / 15

ULTRAULTRA utilizes long-range Bluetooth for data transmission. When paired with a professional gateway device
like the HUB from Druid, ULTRA enables data downloading from distances of up to 1200 meters in an ideal
field environment, meaning that both the ULTRA device and the HUB are 2 meters away from the ground, noobstacles in between, no electromagnetic interference, and the air is not too moist.
The good part of ULTRA is that every who has a mobile phone with Bluetooth function can scan for it using
Ecotopia App, but access will be required for operating ULTRA or download data it collected.

TRANSMISSION BANDS
Specifications

INTELINK

Frequency Bands

2.4 GHz

Maximum Output Power

8 dBm (default)

Maximum Data Rate

1 Mbps/1 Mbps

Transmission Distance (ideal condition in field)

1200 mTRANSMISSION STRATEGYULTRA is configured to broadcast its INTELINK (Bluetooth) signals all the time. Professional gateway devices,such as a HUB and TAG G, are usually configured to scan for INTELINK devices following a duty cycle pattern,say, 30s in every minutes. ULTRA can connect to them only when HUB or TAG G is at “ON” duty. This dutycycle is configurable.
Gateway device like a mobile phone, with Bluetooth activated, will be able to pick up a ULTRA immediately.
For certain ULTRA sub-models that requires battery saving and thus configured also to broadcast in dutycycle mode, you may have to wait longer before it can be picked up by a gateway device.

SUB-MODELSULTRA features high flexibility in customization due to its compact size. Below are the existing models. If you
have any customization ideas, please feel free to contact us.
NameWeight

Dimensions (LWD,Energy Supplyantennae excluded)
ULTRA P1[1]ULTRA XC 40
ULTRA XF

[2]

1.7~1.8g

17 x 13 x 8 mm

15mAh rechargeable by solar

2~2.1g20 x 14 x 8 mm

40mAh rechargeable by solar[3]

1.4~1.5g--15mAh rechargeable batteryULTRA XF 80

2.5~2.6g--

80mAh rechargeable battery

ULTRA XF P500

4.8~4.9g--

500mAh primary battery

Note:[1]P1 refers the version using X-Glue technique. (For details, check later chapter of this file.) [2] XC refers

to a special sealing technique called “X-Coating”. For details, check later chapter of this file.) [3] XF refers to a
special sealing technique called “X-Filming”. For details, check later chapter of this file.) The weight slightly
increased when users require that the battery be wrapped with silicone tubing for further protection.
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ULTRA 4G
Note that, though ULTRA 4G also supports INTELINK for connecting and data downloading, the distance is
not comparable to ULTRA the dedicated INTELINK type.

TRANSMISSION BANDS
4G BandUplink（MHz）

Downlink（MHz）

Output Power（dBm）

LTE-FDD B1

1920 ~1980

2110 ~2170

23 dBm±2.7 dB

LTE-FDD B31710 ~1785

1805 ~1880

23 dBm±2.8 dB

LTE-FDD B5869～894

824～849

23 dBm±2.9 dB

LTE-FDD B8880 ~915

925 ~960

23 dBm±2.1 dB

Dimensions (LWD,Energy Supply

Maximum output power: 23 dBm
Maximum uplink/downlink data rate: 5 Mbps/10 Mbps

SUB-MODELS
Name

Weightantennae excluded)
ULTRA 4G P1[1]

2.7±0.1g

17.7 x 12.8 x 8.6 (mm)15mAh rechargeable by solar

ULTRA 4G XC[2]

2.3±0.1g

17.7 x 12.8 x 8.6 (mm)15mAh rechargeable by solar

ULTRA 4G XC 95

4.0±0.1g

28 x 12.5 x 8 (mm)95mAh rechargeable battery

ULTRA 4G XF

1.9~2.0g--

15mAh rechargeable battery

5.6~5.7g--

210mAh rechargeable battery

3.8±0.1g

31 x 15 x 9 (mm)30mAh rechargeable by solar[3]ULTRA XF 210
ULTRA 4G C3[4]

Note: [1] P1 refers the version using X-Glue technique. (For details, check later chapter of this file.) [2] XC
refers to a special sealing technique called “X-Coating”. For details, check later chapter of this file.) [3] XF
refers to a special sealing technique called “X-Filming”. For details, check later chapter of this file.) The
weight slightly increased when users require that the battery be wrapped with silicone tubing for further
protection. [4] Photo to the right shows ULTRA 4G C3.

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ANTENNA OPTIONSANTENNA MATERIAL OPTIONSTypeDescription

Weight ChangeA

0.2mm titanium alloy wire with waterproof coating

Default【1】B

0.4mm titanium alloy wire with waterproof coating

0.1g for 4G

ANTENNA ROOT PROTECTION OPTIONSTypeDescription

Weight Change

Default

Short plastic tube

Default 【2】Extra strengthened

Small spring with longer plastic tube

+ 0.3gNote: [1] By default, 0.2 mm titanium alloy wire with waterproof coating will be used,
to achieve the balance between weight and toughness. The weight change iscalculated based on it. Generally, the thicker the antenna, the more resilient it is.
[2] By default, only plastic tube is used to achieve the balance between weight andtoughness. The weight change is calculated based on it.

In the below photos:-the left one shows default antenna (A)+ default antenna root protection;-the right one shows antenna material B + extra strengthened antenna root protection.

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PRICING
Sub-ModelDevice （FeedEcotopia Data Services [1]Debut RenewalSubscription）(per unit per year)

Plan [2]RetailPromotion

ULTRA P1

1199

599

59.88

N/A

ULTRA XC 40

1199599

59.88

N/A

ULTRA XF

1199

59959.88

N/A

ULTRA XF 80

1199

599

59.88

N/A

ULTRA XF P500

1199

599

59.88

N/A

ULTRA 4G P1

2399

1199

131.88N/AULTRA 4G XC

2399

1199

131.88N/AULTRA 4G XC 95

2399

1199

131.88N/AULTRA 4G XF

2399

1199

131.88N/AULTRA XF 210

2399

1199

131.88N/AULTRA 4G C32399

1199131.88

N/A

Note: The prices are in US dollar.
[1]

To know more about Ecotopia Data Service, please click:https://www.ecotopiago.com/help/en/#/essential/data_service/overview[2]To know more about Debut Renewal Plan, please click:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IM75JLGhsHU&t=6s

7 / 15DATA SAMPLES
Equipped with a high-efficiency solar unit, ULTRA has the capability to gather dozens of GNSS data daily. Thescreenshot below displays one-day track of a small shorebird wearing ULTRA P1, in March, at south latitude
37°. The device generated over 60 GNSS data in one day.

Additionally, the accompanying small charts illustrate the variations in flying speed, altitude, light intensity,temperature, and activity index throughout this timeframe.
ULTRA also witnessed many species completed their migration cycle. We will share the data sample when wereceived permission from the users.

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X SERIES CRAFTSX-GLUE
X-Glue is a sealing technique is used for manufacturing P versions ofdevices, e.g., MINI 4G P1, NANO P1, ULTRA P1. This technical is usedprimarily for reducing weight, especially when compared with traditional
epoxy-resin sealing method.

X-COATING
X-Coating is a specialized technique that applies an extremely thin, invisible
layer to electronic components, rendering them waterproof. Devices treatedwith X-Coating appear unprotected, yet extensive testing, including submersion
under 30 cm of water for extended periods, confirms their normal functionality
during and after exposure.
However, a drawback of X-Coating is its susceptibility
to scratching due to the thin layer. To mitigate thisvulnerability, we typically encase the device in silicone
tubing for added protection against scratches.

X-FILM
X-Filming is an advanced technique that envelops the PCBA (printed circuit board assembly) containing chips
and sensors within a specialized film, rendering it waterproof. The film itself boasts exceptional anti-light-aging
properties and remarkable durability. It's important to note that the solar unit and battery are typically notencapsulated within the film due to the high-temperature environment (over 100°C) and specific pressure
required during the process.
When preparing devices with
the X-Filming technique, wewill

intentionallyleaveanexcessively large film to allow
users the flexibility to trim it totheir desired shape.
Some researchers opt to trim
all excess film, leaving 1-2mm
margin from edge, and then affix the device directly to the animal using glue or attach two short plastic hollow
9 / 15

tubes along the sides for a leg-loop harness. Others may utilize the excess film material to fashion harnesses
or other attachment styles.
The provided weight in the table above is measured after the excess filming is removed. The ± range accounts
for variations, primarily when users opt to protect the battery with silicone tubing.
X-Filming is commonly employed by researchers seeking to customize their own devices, utilizing Debut series
PCBA while incorporating their own battery or adding to other devices.

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INTELINK: UBIQUITOUS NETWORKINGINTELINK®, derived from "intelligent linking," represents a patented communication technology rooted inBluetooth innovation, distinguished by its extended range and remarkably low power consumption.
Empowered by INTELINK®, ULTRA seamlessly establishes connections with conventional smartphones andother Debut series products. This integration unlocks a myriad of additional functionalities, fostering thegeneration of novel data types through the interaction among diverse devices.
Below chart illustrate how the data flow goes using NANO as an example.

(For options of the gateway products, see page 13.)DATA RELAY
Data gathered by ULTRAs can be retrieved bygateways through INTELINK, either throughmanual or automatic means.
Individuals with smartphones, using an authorizedaccount, can easily scan for nearby ULTRA
devices and download stored data. This data issubsequently uploaded securely to the cloudserver via the phone's network connection,
whether it's cellular or Wi-Fi.
Alternatively, you can deploy a gateway at a fixedlocation

inthefield

tocontinuously

andautonomously scan for ULTRA devices. Once
connected, the gateway will retrieve data from theULTRA and automatically upload it via the cellularnetwork.

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BREEDING & NEST-USAGE RESEARCH
By situating a gateway near the nest, it will log the timestamps for when a ULTRA device enters or exits its
scanning zone. This yields important data for understanding nest usage and parenting strategies, particularlypertinent for breeding research purposes.

RAW ACCELERATION DATAULTRA possesses the capability to gather raw x/y/z acceleration data, ideal for behavioral research,
particularly when synchronized with GPS, environmental variables, and individual activity patterns. Utilizing
INTELINK, users can not only download raw acceleration data from the device memory, but also access realtime, continuous data by establishing a connection between the ULTRA and a gateway.

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IN-SITU BEHAVIOR MODELING
When accessing real-time continuous raw acceleration data as described above, users can also annotate thedata with behavior tags via the Ecotopia/IntelinkGO App.
With INTELINK facilitating the connection, real-time x/y/z acceleration data from the ULTRA device linked toyour phone is visualized on the phone screen via the Ecotopia/IntelinkGO App. Simultaneously, the App
records videos using the phone's camera. While observing the birds through your phone, you can tap to apply
behavior tags in real-time. These behavior tags, along with the data and video, are combined under precisetimestamps and saved on your phone. Later, you can upload to webpage for subsequent analysis, further
calibration, and validation.

With the assistance of Druid’s AniAct® behavior algorithm platform, users can create species-specific x/y/z
acceleration-based behavior algorithms. Moreover, these algorithms can be uploaded back into the device
and executed onboard. Subsequently, the device automatically processes acceleration data sampled at 25Hz
or higher on board, and transmits behavior tags as the computation results.
This eliminates the need for users to compromise energy balance or incur high data fees to access raw
acceleration data from distant locations. Additionally, it alleviates the burden of processing vast volumes ofraw data, providing computed results effortlessly.
This functionality introduces a new dimension of data, offering fresh insights into bird research andconservation efforts.

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GROUND SEARCH
Utilizing INTELINK technology alongside the Ecotopia/IntelinkGO,ULTRAs and smartphones seamlessly create a beacon system.
Activating the "Finding Device" feature within the App triggers an audible
alert on the smartphone if a ULTRA is detected in proximity. The volumeof the alert increases as the ULTRA gets closer, offering a convenientmeans to locate birds or fall-off devices in the field. Upon nearing thedevices, users can effortlessly download all stored data as well.

CITIZEN SCIENCEINTELINK technology facilitates diverse interactions between bird tracking devices and smartphones, offeringnovel avenues for volunteers and the general public to contribute to scientific research and conservation
efforts.
Here are some potential ways:
With over 3 billion smartphone users worldwide, each device serves as a potential mobile "gateway". By
simply tapping on the Ecotopia/IntelinkGO App to scan for birds in their vicinity, individuals can provide
precise reports of bird resighting, including accurate location and time information. These reports arepromptly forwarded to the relevant researchers, who can then share them within the species' onlinecommunity.

Beyond resighting reports, users can utilize the Ecotopia/IntelinkGO App to download/upload datastored in ULTRAs. Imagine the excitement for researchers when their data is safely updated by helpers
they've never met.

Advanced users can further contribute by applying behavior tags through the in-situ modeling function,
drawing upon their own knowledge and observations. This collective input from participants worldwide
could culminate in a shared database with varying levels of contribution, enriching research endeavors
globally.

Visit the IntelinkGO webpage for more information: https://www.intelinkgo.com/.

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GATEWAY PRODUCTS
The gateway can be an ordinary smart phone with Bluetooth function, or a Debut HUB, QUEST, or TAG G.
Select the gateway that suit your project to go with ULTRA. (Note that the distance is only for ULTRA Intelinktype, not the 4G type.)
TypePhotoRange

Operation

Description

ManualConveniently accessible anytime, anywhere, at(Optimal)
Phone

150m

no extra cost, the system taps into a vastpotential network of over 3 billion mobile
gateways across the globe.
Phone

500m

Manual+QUEST

A half-palm-sized rechargeable device (26grams) engineered to extend the INTELINK
range of a standard mobile phone.

Phone

700m

Manual+QUEST III

A Yagi antenna (62cm long, 230 grams) crafted
to amplify the INTELINK range of a standard
mobile phone.
This is highly directional antenna, which isparticularly suitable for ground searching tasks.

TAG G

600m

Manual / AutoA palm-sized solar charging device (32g)
designed for easy hanging in any garden area.
Affordable enough to blanket every residentialregion, fostering citizen science projects.

HUB

1200m

Manual / AutoA router-sized gadget (730 grams) encased in arobust metal housing, powered by battery, solar
energy, or cable. Featuring high-resolution
scanning capabilities, it stands as the mostdurable option for wilderness environments.

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