Resolutions Archive from 1930

Published by the Anglican Communion Office © 2005 Anglican Consultative Council

Index of Resolutions from 1930

Lambeth Conference Resolutions Archive
Index of Resolutions from 1930
Resolution 1 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 2 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 3 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 4 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 5 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 6 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 7 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 8 - The Christian Doctrine of God
Resolution 9 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 10 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 11 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 12 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 13 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 14 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 15 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 16 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 17 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 18 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 19 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 20 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage
Resolution 21 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
Resolution 22 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
Resolution 23 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
Resolution 24 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
Resolution 25 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace andResolution 26 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace andResolution 27 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace andResolution 28 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace andResolution 29 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and-1-Index of Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 30 - The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace andResolution 31 - The Unity of the Church
Resolution 32 - The Unity of the Church - The Malines Conversations
Resolution 33 - The Unity of the Church - The Eastern Orthodox Church
Resolution 34 - The Unity of the Church - The Eastern Orthodox Church
Resolution 35 - The Unity of the Church - The Old Catholic Church
Resolution 36 - The Unity of the Church - The Separated Eastern Churches
Resolution 37 - The Unity of the Church - The Church of Sweden
Resolution 38 - The Unity of the Church - The Church of Finland
Resolution 39 - The Unity of the Church - The Moravians (Unitas Fratum)
Resolution 40 - The Unity of the Church - South India
Resolution 41 - The Unity of the Church - The Church in Persia
Resolution 42 - The Unity of the Church - Special Areas
Resolution 43 - The Unity of the Church - The Church of Scotland
Resolution 44 - The Unity of the Church - Evangelical Free Churches ofResolution 45 - The Unity of the Church - Schemes of Reunion
Resolution 46 - The Unity of the Church - Co-operation in Evangelism
Resolution 47 - The Unity of the Church - Unity Among Anglicans
Resolution 48 - The Anglican Communion
Resolution 49 - The Anglican Communion
Resolution 50 - The Anglican Communion - The Consultative Body
Resolution 51 - The Anglican Communion - Appellate Tribunal
Resolution 52 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 53 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 54 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 55 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 56 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 57 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 58 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 59 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 60 - The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Resolution 61 - The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men-2-

Index of Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 62 - The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men
Resolution 63 - The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men
Resolution 64 - The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men
Resolution 65 - The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men
Resolution 66 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 67 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 68 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 69 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 70 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 71 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 72 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Resolution 73 - The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Healing
Resolution 74 - The Ministry of the Church - Religious Communities
Resolution 75 - Youth and its Vocation-3-

Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 1
The Christian Doctrine of God
We believe that the Christian Church is the repository and trustee of a revelation of God, given byhimself, which all members of the Church are bound to transmit to others, and that every memberof the Church, both clerical and lay, is called to be a channel through which the divine life flows forthe quickening of all mankind.

Resolution 2
The Christian Doctrine of God
We believe that, in view of the enlarged knowledge gained in modern times of God's ordering of
the world and the clearer apprehension of the creative process by which he prepared the way forthe coming of Jesus Christ, there is urgent need in the face of many erroneous conceptions for a
fresh presentation of the Christian doctrine of God; and we commend the Report of our Committee
to the study of all thoughtful people in the hope that it may help towards meeting this need.

Resolution 3
The Christian Doctrine of God
We affirm the supreme and unshaken authority of the Holy Scriptures as presenting the truth
concerning God and the spiritual life in its historical setting and in its progressive revelation, boththroughout the Old Testament and in the New. It is no part of the purpose of the Scriptures to giveinformation on those themes which are the proper subject matter of scientific enquiry, nor is the
Bible a collection of separate oracles, each containing a final declaration of truth. The doctrine of
God is the centre of its teaching, set forth in its books "by divers portions and in divers manners."
As Jesus Christ is the crown, so also is he the criterion of all revelation. We would impress upon
Christian people the necessity of banishing from their minds the ideas concerning the character of
God which are inconsistent with the character of Jesus Christ. We believe that the work of our Lord
Jesus Christ is continued by the Holy Spirit, who not only interpreted him to the Apostles, but hasin every generation inspired and guided those who seek truth.

Resolution 4
The Christian Doctrine of God
The revelation of Christ was presented to the world under the forms of Jewish life and thought. It
has found fuller expression, not without some admixture of misunderstanding, through the thoughtof Greece and Rome, and the sentiment of the Teutonic and Slavonic races. We anticipate thatwhen this same revelation possesses their minds, the nations of Asia and Africa will still further
enrich the Church of Christ by characteristic statements of the permanent Gospel, and bycharacteristic examples of Christian virtue and types of Christian worship.
We welcome such unfolding of the truth of the Gospel as one of the ways by which the nations
may bring their riches into the service of Christ and his Church.

Resolution 5
The Christian Doctrine of God
We recognize in the modern discoveries of science - whereby the boundaries of knowledge areextended, the needs of men are satisfied and their sufferings alleviated - veritable gifts of God, tobe used with thankfulness to him, and with that sense of responsibility which such thankfulness
must create.

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Resolution 6
The Christian Doctrine of God
For the reasons set forth in Resolutions 2 and 3, there is need for the Church to renew and redirect
its teaching office:1.

by a fresh insistence upon the duty of thinking and learning as
essential elements in the Christian life;2.

by recalling the clergy to a fuller sense of their duty in the exercise of the teaching office.
Of all their functions this is the one of the most important. It demands, especially in thesedays, prayer and study, both individual and corporate, on the self-revelation of God in
Jesus Christ and the manifestations of his presence in the modern world;3.

by the provision of similar opportunities for the laity;

4.

by a new emphasis upon the appeal to the mind as well as to the heart in the preaching of
the word as an element in Christian worship; and5.

by providing both for clergy and laity opportunities of retreats and other well-tried methods
for the deepening of the spiritual life through the growth of fellowship with God and man.

We especially desire to impress upon the younger clergy that the Church requires the service ofmen who will devote themselves to the study of theology in all its branches. The Church needs
learning, as well as spiritual power and practical ability, in its clergy.

Resolution 7
The Christian Doctrine of God
We welcome an increased readiness in many educational authorities to accept the influence andassistance of the Church in its teaching capacity, and we urge that every effort should be madethroughout the Church to seek such opportunities and to use them with sympathy and discretion.
As the intellectual meaning and content of the Christian doctrine of God cannot be fully
apprehended without the aid of the highest human knowledge, it is essential that Christiantheology should be studied and taught in universities in contact with philosophy, science andcriticism, and to that end that faculties of theology should be established in universities wherever
possible.

Resolution 8
The Christian Doctrine of God
Believing as we do that men should offer their worship to God because of his great glory, andbecause of his supreme revelation of love in Jesus Christ, apart from any thought of benefits that
may accrue to them, we urge upon the Church the absolute obligation of corporate worship. We
believe that a fuller study of the Christian doctrine of God will both strengthen the sense of thisobligation in the Church, and also help the Church to commend it to the world. Moreover webelieve that it is through the development of their capacity for worship that men advance in theirknowledge of God's nature, and may hope to penetrate further into his mysteries.

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Resolution 9
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference believes that the conditions of modern life call for a fresh statement from theChristian Church on the subject of sex. It declares that the functions of sex as a God-given factor
in human life are essentially noble and creative. Responsibility in regard to their right use needs
the greater emphasis in view of widespread laxity of thought and conduct in all these matters.

Resolution 10
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference believes that in the exalted view of marriage taught by our Lord is to be found thesolution of the problems with which we are faced. His teaching is reinforced by certain elements
which have found a new emphasis in modern life, particularly the sacredness of personality, themore equal partnership of men and women, and the biological importance of monogamy.

Resolution 11
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference believes that it is with this ideal in view that the Church must deal with questionsof divorce and with whatever threatens the security of women and the stability of the home. Mindfulof our Lord's words, "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder," itreaffirms "as our Lord's principle and standard of marriage a life-long and indissoluble union, forbetter or worse, of one man with one woman, to the exclusion of all others on either side, and callson all Christian people to maintain and bear witness to this standard."* In cases of divorce:
1.

The Conference, while passing no judgement on the practice of regional or national
Churches within our Communion, recommends that the marriage of one, whose former
partner is still living, should not be celebrated according to the rites of the Church.

2.

Where an innocent person has remarried under civil sanction and desires to receive theHoly Communion, it recommends that the case should be referred for consideration to thebishop, subject to provincial regulations.

3.

Finally, it would call attention to the Church's unceasing responsibility for the spiritual
welfare of all her members who have come short of her standard in this as in any otherrespect, and to the fact that the Church's aim, individually and socially, is reconciliation to
God and redemption from sin. It therefore urges all bishops and clergy to keep this aim
before them.

Resolution 12
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
In all questions of marriage and sex the Conference emphasises the need of education. It is
important that before the child's emotional reaction to sex is awakened, definite information should
be given in an atmosphere of simplicity and beauty. The persons directly responsible for this are
the parents, who in the exercise of this responsibility will themselves need the best guidance that
the Church can supply.
During childhood and youth the boy or the girl should thus be prepared for the responsibilities ofadult life; but the Conference urges the need of some further preparation for those members of the
Church who are about to marry.
To this end the Conference is convinced that steps ought to be taken:-6-Resolutions from 19301.

to secure a better education for the clergy in moral theology;

2.

to establish, where they do not exist, in the various branches of the Anglican Communion
central councils which would study the problems of sex from the Christian standpoint andgive advice to the responsible authorities in diocese or parish of theological college as tomethods of approach and lines of instruction;3.

to review the available literature and to take steps for its improvement and its circulation.

Resolution 13
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference emphasises the truth that sexual instinct is a holy thing implanted by God inhuman nature. It acknowledges that intercourse between husband and wife as the consummationof marriage has a value of its own within that sacrament, and that thereby married love isenhanced and its character strengthened. Further, seeing that the primary purpose for whichmarriage exists is the procreation of children, it believes that this purpose as well as the paramountimportance in married life of deliberate and thoughtful self-control should be the governing
considerations in that intercourse.

Resolution 14
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference affirms:
1.

the duty of parenthood as the glory of married life;2.

the benefit of a family as a joy in itself, as a vital contribution to the nation's welfare, andas a means of character-building for both parents and children;3.

the privilege of discipline and sacrifice to this end.

Resolution 15
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
Where there is clearly felt moral obligation to limit or avoid parenthood, the method must be
decided on Christian principles. The primary and obvious method is complete abstinence fromintercourse (as far as may be necessary) in a life of discipline and self-control lived in the power ofthe Holy Spirit. Nevertheless in those cases where there is such a clearly felt moral obligation tolimit or avoid parenthood, and where there is a morally sound reason for avoiding complete
abstinence, the Conference agrees that other methods may be used, provided that this is done in
the light of the same Christian principles. The Conference records its strong condemnation of theuse of any methods of conception control from motives of selfishness, luxury, or mere
convenience.
Voting: For 193; Against 67.

Resolution 16
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference further records its abhorrence of the sinful practice of abortion.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 17
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
While the Conference admits that economic conditions are a serious factor in the situation, it
condemns the propaganda which treats conception control as a way of meeting thoseunsatisfactory social and economic conditions which ought to be changed by the influence ofChristian public opinion.

Resolution 18
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
Sexual intercourse between persons who are not legally married is a grievous sin. The use ofcontraceptives does not remove the sin. In view of the widespread and increasing use ofcontraceptives among the unmarried and the extention of irregular unions owing to the diminutionof any fear of consequences, the Conference presses for legislation forbidding the exposure forsale and the unrestricted advertisement of contraceptives, and placing definite restrictions upon
their purchase.

Resolution 19
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
Fear of consequences can never, for the Christian, be the ultimately effective motive for the
maintenance of chastity before marriage. This can only be found in the love of God and reverence
for his laws. The Conference emphasises the need of strong and wise teaching to make clear the
Christian standpoint in this matter. That standpoint is that all illicit and irregular unions are wrong inthat they offend against the true nature of love, they compromise the future happiness of married
life, they are antagonistic to the welfare of the community, and, above all, they are contrary to therevealed will of God.

Resolution 20
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Marriage and Sex
The Conference desires to express the debt which the Church owes to the devotion of those whoin constantly changing conditions and in the face of increasing difficulties have maintained andcarried forward the preventive and rescue work of the Church. Such devotion calls for greatly
increased interest and support from all the members of the Church.
The removal of the causes which lead to the necessity for such work must first and foremost besought in the creation of that healthier atmosphere and in the more thorough giving of sex
instruction which are recommended in the preceding Resolutions. And this is recognised to the fullby the leaders in the work. There is, however, at the present time urgent need for:a.

much greater financial support, so that the workers may be adequately trained andadequately paid,b.

more regular interest on the part of churchpeople generally in them and in their work,c.

the help which men of the Church can give in technical and legal matters, as also in
personal service.

The Conference further desires in this connection to place on record its appreciation of the work
done by women police in Great Britain, in the British dominions and in the United States ofAmerica, and by those many social workers, in different parts of the world, who give themselves tothe same difficult task.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 21
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
The Conference affirms that the principle of trusteeship as laid down by Article XXII of the Leagueof Nations Covenant cannot be duly applied in practice without full recognition of the fact thatpartnership must eventually follow as soon as two races can show an equal standard ofcivilisation. Accordingly, the Conference affirms that the ruling of one race by another can only bejustified from the Christian standpoint when the highest welfare of the subject race is the constant
aim of government, and when admission to an increasing share in the government of the country is
an objective steadfastly pursued. To this end equal opportunity and impartial justice must be
assured. Equal opportunity of development will result where the nation faithfully discharges its
responsibility for the education of all its citizens, in which the co-operation of both the Church andthe family with the state is essential; and Christian principles demand that equal justice be assured
to every member of every community both from the government and in the courts of law.

Resolution 22
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
The Conference affirms its conviction that all communicants without distinction of race or colour
should have access in any church to the Holy Table of the Lord, and that no one should be
excluded from worship in any church on account of colour or race. Further, it urges that where,
owing to diversity of language or custom, Christians of different races normally worship apart,
special occasions should be sought for united services and corporate communion in order towitness to the unity of the Body of Christ.
The Conference would remind all Christian people that the ministrations of the clergy should neverbe rejected on grounds of colour or race, and in this connection it would state its opinion that in theinterests of true unity it is undesirable that in any given area there should be two or more bishopsof the same Communion exercising independent jurisdiction.

Resolution 23
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
The Conference affirms that the guiding principle of racial relations should be interdependence andnot competition, though this interdependence does not of itself involve intermarriage; that therealisation in practice of human brotherhood postulates courtesy on the part of all races towards
one another, co-operation in the study of racial relations and values, and a complete avoidance ofany exploitation of the weaker races, such as is exemplified in the liquor traffic among the nativesof Africa and enforced labour for private profit.
The Conference urges that the presence of Asiatic and African students at western universities
affords an opportunity for promoting friendliness between different races, and asks that Christians
should try to create such a public sentiment that these students may be received with sympathetic
understanding and enabled to share in all that is best in western social life.

Resolution 24
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Race
The Conference would insist that the maintenance of the Christian obligation on the part of men to
respect and honour womanhood, involving the equally chivalrous treatment of the women of allraces, is fundamental; and conversely, the Christian obligation on the part of women to maintain ahigh standard of morals and conduct, especially in their relations with men of a different colour isequally fundamental.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 25
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
The Conference affirms that war as a method of settling international disputes is incompatible withthe teaching and example of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Resolution 26
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
The Conference believes that peace will never be achieved till international relations are controlled
by religious and ethical standards, and that the moral judgement of humanity needs to be enlistedon the side of peace. It therefore appeals to the religious leaders of all nations to give their support
to the effort to promote those ideals of peace, brotherhood and justice for which the League of
Nations stands.
The Conference welcomes the agreement made by leading statesmen of the world in the names of
their respective peoples, in which they condemn recourse to war for the solution of international
controversies, renounce it as an instrument of national policy in their relations with one another,and agree that the settlement of all disputes which may arise among them shall never be sought
except by pacific means; and appeals to all Christian people to support this agreement to theutmost of their power and to help actively, by prayer and effort, agencies (such as the League of
Nations Union and the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the
Churches) which are working to promote goodwill among the nations.

Resolution 27
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
When nations have solemnly bound themselves by treaty, convenant or part for the pacificsettlement of international disputes, the Conference holds that the Christian Church in every nation
should refuse to countenance any war in regard to which the government of its own country has
not declared its willingness to submit the matter in dispute to arbitration or conciliation.

Resolution 28
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
The Conference believes that the existence of armaments on the present scale amongst nations of
the world endangers the maintenance of peace, and appeals for a determined effort to secure
further reduction by international agreement.

Resolution 29
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
Believing that peace within the nation and among the nations is bound up with the acceptance ofChristian principles in the ordering of social and industrial life, the Conference reaffirms the
Resolutions (73-80) of the Lambeth Conference of 1920, which deal with that subject. While there
is in many countries an increasing desire for justice and therefore a growing will to peace, theworld is still faced with grave social and economic evils which are an offence to the Christian
conscience, and a menance to peace. All these evils call for the best scientific treatment oninternational lines, and also for a practical application of the principle of united service and selfsacrifice on the part of all Christian people.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 30
The Life and Witness of the Christian Community - Peace and War
The Conference recognises with thankfulness the efforts made by the League of Nations to control
the drug traffic, and calls upon all Christian people to pray and to labour, as they have opportunity,that measures may soon be devised, both by national and international action, which will
effectively limit the production, manufacture and sale of dangerous drugs, particularly opium,cocaine and their derivatives, to the amounts required for scientific and medical purposes.

Resolution 31
The Unity of the Church
The Conference records, with deep thanks to Almighty God, the signs of a growing movement
towards Christian unity in all parts of the world since the issue of the "Appeal to All ChristianPeople" by the Lambeth Conference in 1920.
The Conference heartily endorses that Appeal and reaffirms the principles contained in it and in
the Resolutions dealing with reunion adopted by that Conference.

Resolution 32
The Unity of the Church - The Malines Conversations
Believing that our Lord's purpose for his Church will only be fulfilled when all the separated parts of
his Body are united, and that only by full discussion between the Churches can error andmisunderstanding be removed and full spiritual unity attained, the Conference expresses its
appreciation of the courage and Christian charity of Cardinal Mercier in arranging the Malines
Conversations, unofficial and not fully representative of the Churches though they were, and its
regret that by the encyclical "Mortalium animos" members of the Roman Catholic Church are
forbidden to take part in the World Conference on Faith and Order and other similar conferences.

Resolution 33
The Unity of the Church - The Eastern Orthodox Churcha.

The Conference heartily thanks the Oecumenical Patriarch for arranging in co-operation
with the other patriarchs and the autocephalous Churches for the sending of an importantdelegation of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the leadership of the Patriarch of
Alexandria, and expresses its grateful appreciation of the help given to its Committee by
the delegation, as well as its sense of the value of the advance made through the joint
meetings in the relations of the Orthodox Church with the Anglican Communion.

b.

The Conference requests the Archbishop of Canterbury to appoint representatives of the
Anglican Communion and to invite the Oecumenical Patriarch to appoint representativesof the patriarchates and autocephalous Churches of the East to be a doctrinal
commission, which may, in correspondence and in consultation, prepare a joint statementon the theological points about which there is difference and agreement between the
Anglican and the Eastern Churches.

c.

The Conference, not having been summoned as a synod to issue any statement
professing to define doctrine, is therefore unable to issue such a formal statement on thesubjects referred to in the Resume* of the discussions between the Patriarch of
Alexandria with the other Orthodox representatives and bishops of the Anglican
Communion, but records its acceptance of the statements of the Anglican bishops
contained therein as a sufficient account of the teaching and practice of the Church of
England and of the Churches in communion with it, in relation to those subjects.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 34
The Unity of the Church - The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Conference expresses its sympathy with the Church of Russia in its persecution andsufferings, and prays that God, in his mercy, may give liberty and prosperity once more to that
Church, that it may again take its place with greater freedom and power of self-expression among
the other great Churches of Christendom.

Resolution 35
The Unity of the Church - The Old Catholic Churcha.

The Conference heartily thanks the Archbishop of Utrecht and the bishops of the Old
Catholic Church associated with him for coming to consult with its members on thedevelopment of closer relations between their Churches and the Anglican Communion,and expresses its sense of the importance of the step taken.

b.

The Conference requests the Archbishop of Canterbury to appoint representatives of the
Anglican Communion, and to invite the Archbishop of Utrecht to appoint representatives of
the Old Catholic Churches to be a doctrinal commission to discuss points of agreementand difference between them.

c.

The Conference agrees that there is nothing in the Declaration of Utrecht* inconsistent
with the teaching of the Church of England.

Resolution 36
The Unity of the Church - The Separated Eastern Churches
1.

The Conference thanks Bishop Tourian for taking counsel with one of its committees on
the relations between the Church* and the Anglican Communion, and assures him of its
deep sympathy with the sufferings of his nation.

2.

The Conference expresses its deep sympathy with the Armenian, East Syrian (Assyrian)and West Syrian Christians in the hardship and suffering which they have endured since
the war, and earnestly prays that they may be given strength and courage in their efforts
for self-preservation, as well as that their rights may be fully secured as religious or racial
minorities in the territories in which they live.

3.

The Conference welcomes the development of closer relations between the Anglican
Communion and the Separated Churches of the East which is recorded in its Committee's
Report, and earnestly desires that these relations may be steadily strengthened, in
consultation with the Orthodox Church, in the hope that in due course full intercommunion
may be reached.

Resolution 37
The Unity of the Church - The Church of Sweden
The Conference thanks the Church of Sweden for the visit of the Bishop of Lund and expresses its
hope that the existing fraternal relations with that Church will be maintained, and that relations may
also be strengthened with the other Scandinavian Churches with a view to promoting greater unity
in the future.

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Resolutions from 1930

Resolution 38
The Unity of the Church - The Church of Finland
The Conference requests the Archbishop of Canterbury, as soon as seems advisable, to appoint a
committee to investigate the position of the Church of Finland and its relations to the Church of
England.

Resolution 39
The Unity of the Church - The Moravians (Unitas Fratum)
The Conference is grateful to the Moravian Church for sending so important a body ofrepresentatives to confer with their Committee, and respectfully requests the Archbishop of
Canterbury to appoint a new committee to confer with a committee of the Moravian Church.

Resolution 40
The Unity of the Church - South Indiaa.

The Conference has heard with the deepest interest of the proposals for
Church union in South India now under consideration between the Church of India, Burmaand Ceylon, the South India United Church and the Wesleyan Methodist Church of South
India, and expresses its high appreciation of the spirit in which the representatives ofthese Churches have pursued the long and careful negotiations.

b.

The Conference notes with warm sympathy that the project embodied in
the Proposed Scheme for Church Union in South India is not the formation of any fresh
Church or province of the Anglican Communion under new conditions, but seeks to bring
together the distinctive elements of different Christian Communions, on a basis of sounddoctrine and episcopal order, in a distinctive province of the Universal Church, in such a
way as to give the Indian expression of the spirit, the thought and the life of the Church
Universal.

c.

We observe further, as a novel feature in the South Indian scheme, thata complete agreement between the uniting Churches on certain points of doctrine andpractice is not expected to be reached before the inauguration of the union; but thepromoters of the scheme believe that unity will be reached gradually and more securely
by the interaction of the different elements of the united Church upon one another. It isonly when the unification resulting from that interaction is complete that a final judgement
can be pronounced on the effect of the present proposals. Without attempting, therefore,
to pronounce such judgement now, we express to our brethren in India our strong desire
that, as soon as the negotiations are successfully completed, the venture should be madeand the union inaugurated. We hope that it will lead to the emergence of a part of the
Body of Christ which will possess a new combination of the riches that are his. In thishope we ask the Churches of our Communion to stand by our brethren in India, while they
make this experiment, with generous goodwill.

d.

The Conference thinks it wise to point out that, after the union inSouth India has been inaugurated, both ministers and lay people of the united Church,when they are outside the jurisdiction of that Church, will be amenable to the regulationsof the province and diocese in which they desire to officiate or to worship, and it must be
assumed that those regulations will be applied to individuals in the same manner as theywould now be applied to similarly circumstanced individuals, unless any province takes
formal action to change its regulations.

e.

The Conference, fully assured in the light of the Resolutions of the- 13 -

Resolutions from 1930

General Council of the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon adopted in February 1930 that
nothing will be done to break the fellowship of the Churches of the Anglican Communion,
confidently leaves in the hands of the bishops of that Church the task of working out indetail the principles which are embodied in the Proposed Scheme.
f.

The Conference gives its general approval to the suggestions containedin the Report of its Committee with regard to the Proposed Scheme for Church Union inSouth India, and commends the Report to the attention of the Episcopal Synod andGeneral Council of the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon.

Resolution 41
The Unity of the Church - The Church in Persia
The Conference has heard with deep sympathy of the steps towards union which have been
proposed in Persia; it desires to express its sincere appreciation of the missionary zeal of the
Church in Persia, and it generally approves the sections in the Report of its Committee dealing
with this subject.

Resolution 42
The Unity of the Church - Special Areas
The Conference, maintaining as a general principle that intercommunion should be the goal of,rather than a means to, the restoration of union, and bearing in mind the general rule of the
Anglican Churches that "members of the Anglican Churches should receive the Holy Communion
only from minsters of their own Church," holds, nevertheless, that the administration of such a rule
falls under the discretion of the bishop, who should exercise his dispensing power in accordancewith any principles that may be set forth by the national, regional or provincial authority of the
Church in the area concerned. The bishops of the Anglican Communion will not question theaction of any bishop who may, in his discretion so exercised, sanction an exception to the generalrule in special areas, where the ministrations of an Anglican Church are not available for long
periods of time or without travelling great distances, or may give permission that baptizedcommunicant members of Churches not in communion with our own should be encouraged tocommunicate in Anglican churches, when the ministrations of their own Church are not available,
or in other special or temporary circumstances.
Explanatory Note: In view of the dangers of misconception, we think it desirable to say that inrecognising that a bishop of the Anglican Communion may under very strict regulations and in very
special circumstances permit individual communicants to join with members of other Christianbodies in their services of the administration of the Lord's Supper, we felt bound to consider thedifficulties created by present conditions, especially in some parts of the mission field. But wewould point out that the very special circumstances and the very strict regulations specified in thisResolution of themselves show that we are not departing from the rule of our Church that theminister of the sacrament of Holy Communion should be a priest episcopally ordained.

Resolution 43
The Unity of the Church - The Church of Scotland
The Conference expresses its gratitude to the distinguished members of the Church of Scotland*
who accepted the invitation to confer with its Committee. It hopes that an invitation may soon beissued to the now happily united Church of Scotland to enter into free and unrestricted conferencewith representatives of the Anglican Communion on the basis of the "Appeal to All ChristianPeople" issued in 1920.
*The Very Rev. John White, DD, and the Hon. Lord Sands, Senator of the College of Justice.

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Resolution 44
The Unity of the Church - Evangelical Free Churches of England
The Conference cordially thanks the influential delegation from the Federal Council of theEvangelical Free Churches of England* for attending one of the sessions of its Committee, and forthe help of that delegation in defining the issues which have still to be resolved before further
advance towards organic union is possible. The Conference notes with satisfaction and gratitude
the great measure of agreement on matters of faith reached at the Conferences held from 1921 till
1925 between representatives of the Church of England and representatives of the Federal
Council of Evangelical Free Churches, and hopes that at an early date such conferences may beresumed with a view to ascertaining whether the Proposed Scheme of Union prepared for the
Churches in South India, or other proposals which have been put forward, suggest lines on whichfurther advance towards agreement on questions of order can be made, and that similar
conferences may be held elsewhere.
*The Rev. A.E. Garvie, DD, the Rev. M.E. Aubrey, MA, the Rev. J.T. Barkby, the Rev. S.M. Berry,DD, the Rev. D. Brook, DCL, the Rev. Charles Brown, DD, the Rev. J. Scott Lidgett, DD, the Rev.
W.L. Robertson, DD, the Rev, P. Carnegie Simpson, DD, the Rev. H.J. Taylor and Bishop Arthur
Ward.

Resolution 45
The Unity of the Church - Schemes of Reunion
In view of the various schemes of reunion and other projects and advances towards union andintercommunion which have been the subject of discussion or negotiation, the Conference reminds
the Church that it is a paramount duty to seek unity among Christians in every direction, andassures all who are working for this end of its cordial support in their endeavours; it also reminds
the Church that until full and final schemes are set out and terms of intercommunion are definitely
arranged, the expression of final judgements on individual schemes is premature.

Resolution 46
The Unity of the Church - Co-operation in Evangelism
Meanwhile the Conference urges the desirability of organising and participating in efforts ofevangelism in co-operation with Christians of other Communions, both as a means of bearing
effective witness to the multitudes who are detached from all forms of organised Christianity, andas a means of expressing and strengthening that sense of unity in the Gospel which binds togetherin spiritual fellowship those who own allegiance to different Churches.

Resolution 47
The Unity of the Church - Unity Among Anglicans
The Conference calls upon all members of the Anglican Communion to promote the cause ofunion by fostering and deepening in all possible ways the fellowship of the Anglican Communion
itself, so that by mutual understanding and appreciation all may come to a fuller apprehension of
the truth as it is in Jesus, and more perfectly make manifest to the world the unity of the Spirit in
and through the diversity of his gifts.

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Resolution 48
The Anglican Communion
The Conference affirms that the true constitution of the Catholic Church involves the principle of
the autonomy of particular Churches based upon a common faith and order, and commends to thefaithful those sections of the Report of Committee IV which deal with the ideal and future of the
Anglican Communion.

Resolution 49
The Anglican Communion
The Conference approves the following statement of nature and status of the Anglican
Communion, as that term is used in its Resolutions:
The Anglican Communion is a fellowship, within the one Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, of
those duly constituted dioceses, provinces or regional Churches in communion with the See ofCanterbury, which have the following characteristics in common:a.

they uphold and propagate the Catholic and Apostolic faith and order as they are
generally set forth in the Book of Common Prayer as authorised in their several Churches;b.

they are particular or national Churches, and, as such, promote within each of theirterritories a national expression of Christian faith, life and worship; andc.

they are bound together not by a central legislative and executive authority, but by mutual
loyalty sustained through the common counsel of the bishops in conference.

The Conference makes this statement praying for and eagerly awaiting the time when the
Churches of the present Anglican Communion will enter into communion with other parts of theCatholic Church not definable as Anglican in the above sense, as a step towards the ultimate
reunion of all Christendom in one visibly united fellowship.*Resolution 50
The Anglican Communion - The Consultative Bodya.

The Conference reaffirms the opinion expressed in Resolution 44 of the Lambeth
Conference of 1920, "that the Consultative Body is of the nature of a continuationcommittee of the Lambeth Conference, and neither possesses nor claims any executive
or administrative power." The Conference recommends that:b.

The Consultative Body should be prepared to advise on questions offaith, order, policy or administration, referred to it by any bishop or group of bishops,
calling in expert advisers at its discretion, and reserving the right to decline to entertain
any particular question.
Consequently, the Committee of Students of Liturgical Questions appointed in accordancewith Resolution 38 of the Lambeth Conference of 1920 need not be reappointed.

c.

The usual duties of the Consultative Body of the Lambeth Conference should be:i.

To carry on the work left to it by the preceding Conference.

ii.

To assist the Archbishop of Canterbury in the preparation of the business of theensuing Conference.

iii.

To deal with matters referred to the Archbishop of Canterbury on which herequests its aid.

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iv.

d.

To deal with matters referred to it by any bishop or group of bishops, subject toany limitations upon such references which may be imposed by the regulations oflocal and regional Churches.

Hereafter the members of the Consultative Body should consist of not less than 18
members, appointed to represent the Lambeth Conference by the Archbishop of
Canterbury, with due regard to regional requirements, after consultation with themetropolitans and presiding bishops: vacancies being filled in the same way. Further, thefirst appointment should be made within 18 months of this meeting of the Conference, thepresent Consultative Body continuing to function in the meantime, and those thenappointed should hold office until the next meeting of the Conference.

Resolution 51
The Anglican Communion - Appellate Tribunal
The Conference, believing the formation of a central appellate tribunal to be inconsistent with thespirit of the Anglican Communion, holds that the establishment of final courts of appeal should beleft to the decision of local and regional Churches.

Resolution 52
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Saving always the moral and spiritual independence of the divine society, the Conference
approves the association of dioceses or provinces in the larger unity of a "national Church," with orwithout the formal recognition of the civil government, as serving to give spiritual expression to the
distinctive genius of races and peoples, and thus to bring more effectively under the influence ofChrist's religion both the process of government and the habit of society.

Resolution 53
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisationa.

In view of the many advantages of the organisation of dioceses into provinces and the
difficulties and dangers of isolation, the formation of provinces should everywhere be
encouraged.

b.

The minimum organisation essential to provincial life is a college or synod of bishops
which will act corporately in dealing with questions concerning the faith, order anddiscipline of the Church.

c.

The minimum number of dioceses suitable to form a province is four.

d.

The balance between provincial authority and diocesan autonomy may vary from province
to province according to the constitutions agreed upon in each case.

Resolution 54
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Without prejudice to the provisions of any constitution already adopted by any province or regional
Church, the Conference advises that when the bishops of a group of dioceses under the oversightof the Archbishop of Canterbury or attached to some other province have prepared and accepted atentative constitution for a province, they should notify this to the authorities under which they have
hitherto worked, and request that the new province be recognised as such and that they bereleased from obedience to other authority, as far as is necessary to enable them to subscribe to- 17 -

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the constitution of the new province, and (if so required) take the oath of canonical obedience to its
metropolitan. If this request be granted, the new province may then be formally constituted. The
proper procedure would be that the bishops and clergy should subscribe to its constitution and thatthe bishops (if so required) should take the oath of canonical obedience to its metropolitan. The
metropolitan or presiding bishop should thereupon notify all metropolitans and presiding bishops in
the Anglican Communion of the formation of the province.

Resolution 55
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
Where the office of metropolitan is attached to a particular see, the other dioceses of the province
should have some effective voice in the election of a bishop to that see.

Resolution 56
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisationa.

The successive stages at which a newly founded diocese can be entrusted with greatedresponsibility, whether for legislation and general government, or for the election of its
bishop, should be determined by the provincial authorities or the Archbishop of
Canterbury (as the case may be) in consultation with the bishop.

b.

Where the appointment of a bishop still remains with the provincial authorities or the
Archbishop of Canterbury, it is generally desirable that the diocese should in some way beconsulted before such appointment is made.

Resolution 57
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
The Conference recognises with thankfulness the provincial organisation attained in Japan and
China, whereby the Nippon Sei Kokwai and the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui have become
constituent Churches of the Anglican Communion, and welcomes the Japanese and Chinese
bishops now present for the first time in the history of the Lambeth Conference as bishops of these
Churches.

Resolution 58
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
The Conference welcomes the measure of progress already made towards the formation of asingle province in East Africa.

Resolution 59
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
In view of differences of standard and qualification for Holy Orders demanded in various provinces,
the Conference considers the principle of discrimination involved in such regulations as theColonial Clergy Act to be legitimate, not only in England, but in any province which so desires.

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Resolution 60
The Anglican Communion - Provincial Organisation
The Conference requests the Archbishop of Canterbury to appoint a committee of persons
representing each Church concerned to confer with the Church of England Pensions Board on thecomprehensive scheme of reciprocal arrangements for clergy pensions which has been submitted
by the Board, so that such representatives may report thereon to their respective Churches.

Resolution 61
The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men for Holy Orders
Inasmuch as the ministry is the gift of God through Christ and is essential not only to the being andwellbeing of his Church but also to the extension of his Kingdom; and inasmuch as our Lord taught
us to pray for its increase, the Conference expresses the hope that regular and earnest prayer forthe ministry may be offered, and teaching about vocation may be given, throughout the whole
Church both at the Ember seasons and at other times.
The Conference is convinced not only that it is the duty of the Church to foster vocation to theministry but that it behoves every clergyman, schoolmaster, parent, and indeed every Christian
man and woman to seek out and encourage signs of such vocation.

Resolution 62
The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men for Holy Orders
While recognising with gratitude the support given in recent years to funds which assist the trainingof candidates for the ministry, and while believing that those who have heard the call should
exercise all possible self-help in responding to it, the Conference places on record its convictionthat it is the privilege and duty of the Church to find, when necessary, the means for the training of
those whom God has called.

Resolution 63
The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men for Holy Orders
In view of the rise in the standard of education and of the constantly increasing opportunities ofuniversity training, the Conference deems it important that candidates for Holy Orders should in
most cases be graduates of a university as well as properly trained in the special studies which
belong to their calling.
The Conference expresses the hope that the Church will take every opportunity both for seeking
and for training candidates in new universities which have been established in great cities andelsewhere. With a view to promoting theological study in these and other universities, theConference recommends that, where the conditions allow, the Church should establish theologicalcolleges in close connection with universities, and should join with the representatives of otherChurches in establishing theological faculties in them.

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Resolution 64
The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men for Holy Orders
In the matter of special preparation of candidates for the ministry, the Conference regards acompetent knowledge of the Bible, of Christian worship, history, theology and morals, and pastoral
work, together with training in the devotional life, as of the first importance. To this should be
added instruction in reading and preaching. Beyond this we are anxious not to overload thecurriculum of our theological colleges, but we believe it to be advantageous that students should
be given such elementary instruction in psychology, the art of teaching, social economics andother studies bearing upon their life work as will encourage them to maintain their interest in thesesubjects after ordination. We express the hope that greater efforts will be made to stimulate theintellectual and spiritual life of the clergy especially in the earlier years of their service.

Resolution 65
The Ministry of the Church - The Supply and Training of Men for Holy Orders
The Conference for reasons given in the Report of its Committee on the ministry cannot
recommend a widespread adoption of the proposal that men of mature age and assured position
might be called by authority, and, if willing, ordained to the priesthood without being required togive up their present occupation. But while declaring that ordination to the priesthood involves fulland life-long service, not to be made subservient to any other interests, it sees no insuperable
objection to the ordination, with provincial sanction and under proper safeguards, where the needis great, of such auxiliary priests.
Further, in order to meet the present pressing need, the Conference would not question the actionof any bishop who, with the sanction of the national, regional or provincial Church concerned,
should authorise such licensed readers as he shall approve to administer the chalice at therequest of the parish priest.

Resolution 66
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
The Conference wishes to insist on the great importance of offering to women of ability andeducation, who have received adequate special training, posts which provide full scope for theirpowers and bring to them real partnership with those who direct the work of the Church, andgenuine responsibility for their share of it, whether in parish or diocese; so that such women may
find in the Church's service a sphere for the exercise of their capacity.

Resolution 67
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
The order of deaconess is for women the one and only order of the ministry which we canrecommend our branch of the Catholic Church to recognise and use.

Resolution 68
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
The ordination of a deaconess should everywhere include prayer by the bishop and the laying-onof hands, the delivery of the New Testament to the candidate, and a formula giving authority to
execute the office of a deaconess in the Church of God. Such ordination need not be at the Emberseasons, and should not be combined with an ordination or priests or deacons, but should always
be held in the face of the Church.

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Resolution 69
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
The Conference re-asserts the words in Resolution 49 of the Lambeth Conference of 1920, viz.
"The office of a deaconess is primarily a ministry of succour, bodily and spiritual, especially towomen, and should follow the lines of the primitive rather than of the modern diaconate of men." Itshould be understood that the deaconess dedicates herself to a life-long service, but no vow orimplied promise of celibacy should be required as necessary for admission to the order.

Resolution 70
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Under the sanction of the province, the bishop may, on the request of the parish priest, entrust thefollowing functions to the ordained deaconess:a.

to assist the minister in the preparation of candidates for baptism and for confirmation;b.

to assist at the administration of Holy Baptism by virtue of her office;c.

to baptize in church, and to officiate at the Churching of Women;d.

in church to read Morning and Evening Prayer and the Litany, except such portions as arereserved to the priest, and to lead in prayer; with the license of the bishop, to instruct andpreach, except in the service of Holy Communion.

Resolution 71
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
The Conference recommends that bishops give commissions to women of special qualifications to
speak at other than the regular services, or to conduct retreats, or to give spiritual counsel.

Resolution 72
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Women
Every stipendiary woman worker, whether parochial or other, should receive formal recognition
from the bishop, who should satisfy himself not only of her general fitness, but also that an
adequate stipend is secured to her with provision for a pension, and that she works under adefinite form of agreement.

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Resolution 73
The Ministry of the Church - The Ministry of Healinga.

The Conference commends to the Church "The Ministry of Healing" (SPCK, 1924), being
the Report of a Committee set up in accordance with Resolution 63 of the Lambeth
Conference of 1920.

b.

Methods of spiritual healing, such as unction or the laying-on of hands, should be used
only in close conjunction with prayer and spiritual preparation.

c.

There is urgent need for co-operation between clergy and doctors since spiritual andphysical treatment are complementary and equally necessary for true wellbeing.

d.

Seeing that the ministry of the Church is a ministry for the whole man, it is of the utmost
importance that the clergy should equip themselves for a fuller understanding of theintimate connection between moral and spiritual disorders and mental and physical ills.

Resolution 74
The Ministry of the Church - Religious Communities
The Conference recognises with thankfulness the growth of religious communities both of men andwomen in the Anglican Communion and the contribution which they have made to a deeper
spiritual life in the Church and their notable services in the mission field, but advises theestablishment, by canon or other means, of closer co-operation between the episcopate and thecommunities on the general lines indicated in the Report of the Committee.

Resolution 75
Youth and its Vocation
The Conference commends the Report of the Committee on Youth and its Vocation to the carefulattention of the Church and hopes that in all parts of the Anglican Communion the bishops, withthe assistance of the clergy and laity, particularly those qualified to represent youth, will face thefacts of the situation and the challenge which they constitute to the whole Christian Church;
believing that the great tasks before the Church today call for a new measure of devotion to Christand his Church on the part of all, both young and old.

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