Saul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

ȁ1989ාͅอນ̯̹ͦA Theft 1 ͉Ȅಿ̨̳̞̠ͥ͂ၑဇ́ඵ͈̾੄ๅ২ (The New Yorker &Vanity Fair) ̥ͣ੄ๅͬ౯̞ͣͦ̀ͥ2ȃ֚໐ͬ΃ΛΠ̳̠ͥ͂͢ͅါ‫੄̹̱ݥ‬ๅ২̜̹̦̽͜ȄBellow̱͉͂̀Ȅ̷͉ͦະུփ̜́ͤȄπȜυΛΩ໲‫͉̞̤̀ͅڠ‬novella̦ဇ੣̜ͥ໲
‫ࠁڠ‬৆̱͂̀‫ږ‬ၛ̱̞̭̀ͥ͂ͬ‫̱಺ޑ‬Ȅ઀୰͈ಿ̯͈ୃ൚଻ͬஶ̢̹ȃࠫޫBellow͉ै຦3ͬ΃ΛΠ̳ͥͤ͢͜Ȅȶ໲‫ڠ‬എளူ̦̜ͥ‫ڠ‬պਫ਼঵৪50ྔ૽ȷͅ‫ܢ‬ఞͬ‫̵̦ͣ̈́ܙ‬Ȅఉ̩͈උ৪ͬ‫ڕ‬ං̳̭ͥ͂ͬ‫̀͛ݥ‬Ȅ೒ુ̈́ͣड੝͉ΧȜΡ΃ΨȜๅ́੄ๅ̳̭ͥ͂ͧͬȨ̞̏̈́ͤβϋΆϋ͈βȜΩȜΨΛ·́੄ๅ̳ͥൽͬ஖̺͈̜̹ͭ́̽ȃȁ̱̥̱৘षͅ੄ๅ̯ͦͥ͂Ȅ25ྔ໐͈̠̻͈10ྔ໐̱̥ค̥̹ͦ̈́̽ષͅȄBellow͈̭͈ͦ́͘ै຦͉͂։̈́ͤȄ࿒ၛ̾๡ບ̯̥̹̈́ͦ̈́̽͜ȃAtalasͦ͊͢ͅȄBellowু૸Ȅै຦̦Ώο;Ȝ;ͼϋΡȜ͈࿒ၛ̭̾͂ͧͅૐ̥̹ͣͦ̈́̽ΏοΛ·ͬ఑̻ྶ̫̞̞̠̀ͥ͂ȃ࡛య͉́Ȅै‫͉ز‬Ȩsolitary livesȩ(CSBȄ240) ͬ‫̞ͦͣޑ‬Ȅै‫੄̩ےͤ৾ͬز‬ๅે‫̞̱ࡕ̦ޙ‬͈̞̭͉̈́̽̀ͥ͂͜ͅ෇͉̞͈͈͛̀ͥ͜Ȅ͉ͤ͞Bellow̱͉͂̀ΦȜασર਋રै‫͂ز‬̱͈̀ίρͼΡ̦̜̹͈̜̠̽́ͧȃBellow͉ু໦͈‫ث‬౵ͬ‫̹̥͛ͥ͛ͅږ‬ȄMr.Sammler‘sPlanet൝͈‫ैݰ‬຦͈Ίρͬ‫އ‬ค̥̫̹̦ͅȄ‫ܢ‬ఞ̱̞̹͕͈̀̓౵̴͉̥̾Ȅ̱̥͜Bellowু૸͉ဖ̥ͤ౶̭͉̜̹̦ͣ͆͂́̽Ȅ̷ͦͬ‫ͤއ‬၂̱̹͈͉͂ȄBellow͈̭͂ͬմ̲̹࿻૽̜̹̞̠́̽͂ȃոષ͈̠̈́͢ે‫͉̞̤̀ͅޙ‬ȄBellow͉ু໦͈ྴ୊̦Ȅ৐̜̭ͩͦ̾̾ͥ͂ͬփে̵̰ͥͬං̥̹͈͉̞̺̠̥̈́̽́̈́ͧȃȁ̭͈ै຦͈ΗͼΠσ̜́ͥȨA Theftȩ͉͈֚̾ൔ͙̞̠̭̜͂͂́ͤȄ̷͉̭͈ͦै຦͈ಎ́ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥ࿷͈֚ൔ͙̜́ͥȄFrederick Vigneronͥ͢ͅClara Velde͈΀ιρσΡ͈ঐႊ͈୮ൔͬओ̱̞̭͉̀ͥ͂ুྶ͈̭̜͂́ͥȃ̱̥̱ȄCroninঙ͉Ḙ͈̏ै຦ಎ͉̹̩̯͈ͭͅȨ thief ȩ̦ഴા̳̭ͥ͂ͬঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃFrederick͉͚͈̭ͧͭ͂Ȅঐႊͬอࡉ̱̹षȄ༞ੲ߄̜̥̹ͬͣঀ̱̤̽̀̽̀ͤ͘༐फ͈൚̦̥̹͈̀̈́̽́Ȅ༗ࡏٛ২͉ͅ೒౶̵̴Ȅࠫ‫ض‬എ͉ͅ༗ࡏ߄̺̱̹ͬ৾̽͘ࠁ̞̈́̽̀ͥͅClaraȄClaraͬই̹̩̯͈͛ͭ૽ș̫͂ͤͩ੫଻ో͈Ȩhuman Heartȩͬൔ͙௽̫ͥIthiel Regler൝̜́ͥȃఉତ͈ൔ૽̦ഴા̱Ȅਅș͈ൔ͙̦࣐̭͈̈́ͩͦͥै຦͈ಎ́Ȅအș̈́ி৐̦ࢊ̞͈ͣͦ̀ͥ͜ࠨ̱̀ߘட͈̭͉̞̜̠͂́̈́́ͧȃ੝͛ͅBellow͈ै‫ྴ͈̱̀͂ز‬୊͈ி৐̞̾̀ͅ੆͓̹̦Ȅఈ̭͈͜ͅै຦͈ಎ͉́Ȅಎ૤എ΀άΕȜΡ̜́ͥঐႊ͈ி৐ͬই͛အș̈́ி৐̦ຝ̥̞͈̜ͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃ̭͈ა໲͉́ȄA Theftͅຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅࣉख़̧̱̞̹̞̀ȃĲȁ౳଻ΪȜυȜ͈ி৐ȁ̭͈ै຦͉ȄClara̞̠͂੫଻̦৽૽࢖̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ̻ͧͭ͜Clara̦Ք̱̞̀̈́͘͞
Ithiel 4̞̠͂ྛႁഎ̳͓́̀ͅਜ̤́̀ͤḘ͈̏ͦ́͘Bellow͈ఉ̩͈ै຦͈ΪȜυȜ̷̦̠̜̹̠́̽͢ͅȄξΘμࠏ͈౳଻͜৽ါ૽໤̱͂̀ഴા̳̦ͥȄड͜ਹါ̈́࿨ͬ౜̞͈̽̀ͥ
͉ȄΪυͼϋ͈̜̈́́ͥȃ̭͈Bellow͉͂̽̀ͅ႕‫ٸ‬എ̜́ͥȄ੫଻̦৽૽࢖̞̠͂අ։଻͉Ȅఉ̩͈๡ບ‫̀̽͜͢ͅోز‬ঐഊ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃAtlas͉ͣBellow̦ාͬ͂̽̀Ȩmellowerȩ(਴̥ͣȆ‫̥̹ͣ̽̈́ͅ )੃׫‬Ȅ੫଻͈ণത̥ͣ੥̞̹͈̜̠́ͧ͂ঐഊ̱ȄPiferঙ͉ȄClara̦̭͈ͦ́͘Ϊυͼῧ͉։̈́ͤ୆̧୆̧͂ຝ̥̞ͦ̀̀Ḙ͈̠̏ͦ́̈́͘͢Ȩmale fantasyȩ͈ಒ੄໤͉̞̱̞́̈́͂̀ͥȃ๞͈ͣ࡞ͅਲ̠̈́ͣȄBellow͉70య฼͈͊‫̢̀ࠞͬܢ੃׫‬ই͛̀Ȅ੫଻͈ণത̥ͣ୆̧୆̧̱̹͂੫଻ͬຝ̫̠̹ͥ̈́̽͂͢ͅ࡞̢̠͢ȃȁ৘͉Bellow͉1957ා͜ͅȄ੫଻ͬ৽૽࢖̳͂ͥȨLeaving the Yellow Houseȩ̞̠͂ಿ͈͛ౣ༎ͬอນ̱̞̀ͥȃΪυͼΰ̜ͥHattie͉ু൲৬ম࡬̭̱̹̭ͬܳ͂́ȄාჇ̞֚̀૽͉́୆̧̞̫̞̀̈́ྫႁ̯̞̯ۜ̈́ͦ͘ͅȄ૸߃ͅท̜ͤ̾̾ͥঘͬ৘̳͈͈ۜͥ͜Ȅࠨ̱̀ঘͬ਋̫ව̴̧̭̦ͦͥ͂́Ȅ़ॲͬু໦ͅ௭ဓ̳ͥ֒੥̱̹̹ͬ͛ͥȃ๞੫͉19ଲ‫ـͅྎܮ‬‫̀੄ͬࢷڠر‬ȄΩς́΂σ΄ϋͬ‫̤ͤ́ͭڠ‬Ȅ൚শ͈੫଻̱͉͂̀ड͈ࣞ‫̞̫̀̾ͅ૸ͬူޗ‬ͥȃ̺̦࡛ह͉Ȅȶ‫إ‬ເ͂έρͼΩϋ͈ߊ༆̴̧́͜ȷ(7) ΠρϋίΊȜθ̥̱̩̭̱́ͭͬܳ͝Ȅ֩ਈ‫׋‬ഢ̳ͬͥ౶଻͈̥̫̲̞ͣۜͣͦ̈́͜Ⴧ੫̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ࡛ह͉΃ςέ΁σΣͺධ໐͈गน౷ఝͅਯ̞̦ͭ́ͥȄ๞੫̦ႋ૽͂ࣉ̢̞͈͉̀ͥȄཪા৽͈Paceຳत͂Rolfeຳत͈͙́Ȅ̷͈ఈ͈ຫ̱̞༗஌ࢥຳ͞΃;δȜͼȄι΅Ώ΋૽ͼϋΟͻͺϋȄࣱ૽̞̹͂̽ζͼΦςΞͻ͉Ȅႋ૽͈ତͅව̞̞ͦ̀̈́૽ਅओ༆৽݅എ̈́૽໤̜́ͥ͜ȃȁBellow͈ै຦͈ಎ́࿷͈֚੫଻৽૽࢖̜̜́ͥ́ͥClara͂Hattieͬ๤‫͙̱ͥ̀ڛ‬শȄ‫ވ‬೒ത̦຾̥͍ષ̦̩̽̀ͥȃ̷͉ͦၰ৪‫̷͈ވ‬শయ̱͉͂̀ड͈ࣞ‫̦̫ͣ̈́̾ͅ૸ͬူޗ‬Ȅനৡ৪ե̞̯̹ͦષͅȄ౶଻എ̈́࿂̦๛೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥത̜́ͥȃClara͜ΧȜΨȜΡ͞΋υϋΫͺఱ‫͍ڠ́ڠ‬Ȅ࡛ह͉έ͹ΛΏοϋࠏ͈ٛ২͈ਹ࿨ͬྩ̞͕͈͛̀ͥ̓૽໤̜̦́ͤ̈́ͣȄઁ̩̈́͂͜ນ࿂എ͉߫ͤͅ༐̱੗ཀྵ̈́നৡ৪̱͂̀ե̢̹̠ͩͦͅȄȨClara saidȄȦTell!ȧand
then she listened like a country girl.ȩ5̜̠͂ͥ͢ͅȄఈ৪ͅ‫̠୏̢ͬޗ‬ΑΗϋΑ̦‫̯ͦ಺ޑ‬̜̹̥͜ྫ౶̈́੫଻͈̠͢ͅຝ̥̞͈̜ͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃ̹͘Hattie͈ႋ૽ͅచ̳ͥࡉ‫̹̱ئ‬փে
͂Clara͈ΧͼΙ̥͈ͣະ༹֊ྦྷ̜́ͥFrederick̫̹࢜ͣͦͅओ༆എ‫܉‬ओ̱Ȅ̜̞͉ͥু໦͉૽ਅओ༆৽݅৪͉̞̞̠́̈́͂༕ٜͅ‫ݙ‬୰എͅນ̞̠ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄඵ૽͂͜Ȅ૽ਅओ༆৽݅
എ߹̦̜࢜ͥWASṔ̜̞̠ͥ͂ത͜‫ވ‬೒̱̞̀ͥȃȁBellow͉Ȅ౳଻৽૽࢖͉́Henderson the Rain King͈Hendersonͬ႕‫ٸ‬എͅ๱ξΘμ૽

Saul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀͂ͅ୭೰̱̞̀ͥȃ๞͉Bellow͈ै຦ͅങ߿എ͙ͣͦͥͅඤજഎ̈́౶എౝ‫ݥ‬৪͉̩́̈́ȄȨIwant.ȩ̞̠͂ඤ̈́ͥဳ‫ͅݥ‬ඏ̧൲̥̯ͦ̀Ȅ̷͈͘͘ͺές΃͒๲͍ࣺ̞̹࣐ͭ́̽൲എ̈́ౝ࠿৪̜́ͥȃ̭͈౳଻͉̜̦͉́ͥͤ͞WASP͈৽૽࢖̜́ͥHenderson͂໵̵̀ࣉ̢͙̀ͥ͂Ȅତઁ̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ̦ඵ૽͂͜WASP̞̠͂୭೰̤̈́̽̀ͤͅȄ̱̥͜฽౶଻എ̈́੫଻͂୭೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥത̥͉ͣȄBellow̦౶എ̈́ξΘμ૽̜́ͥু໦ু૸͉͂చޭͅ๞̤̞ͣͬ̀ຝ̞̞̭̦̀ͥ͂ယօͅே௨̧̠́͢ȃΪυͼϋ̹̻͉ै৪͈ুࡨൎ‫͈ג‬చય͉̩́̈́Ȅ͚̱ͧඏ̧༶̱̀‫ݖ‬۷ণ̳ͥచય͈̜̈́́ͥȃȁCroninঙ͉ȄA Theft͉੫଻ͬ৽૽࢖̱̞͈͈͂̀ͥ͜Ȩmale speakerȩ͈ণത̥ͣ੥̥̤ͦ̀ͤȄȨHer romantic ideologies and her gender assessments seem those of a typical maleprotagonistȩ(67-8) ̜́ͤȄClara͉ȄȨMale identiÀed femaleȩ(69) ̜́ͥ͂ঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃ̱̥̱౳଻̜́ͥBellow̦Ȅু໦͉͂։ৗ̈́ంह̜̭́ͥ͂ͬփে̱̦̈́ͣຝ̞̹̞̠͂ത͉́ȄȨmale speakerȩ͈ণത̥ͣ੥̥̞̭͉ͦ̀ͥ͂ͅ௖֑̞̦̈́Ȅ๞੫̹̻͉Bellow͈౳଻৽૽࢖͉͂ୃ฽చ͈Ȅ฽౶଻എ̜́ͤ༊ࡉͬ྾̞ͦ̈́੫଻̞̠͂අ଻ͬ౜̯̞ͩͦ̀ͥ͂
̞̠ത̤̞̀ͅȄȨa typical male protagonistȩ̞̠͚̱͂ͤͧ͢͜Ȅ͉ͤ͞ങ߿എ̈́Bellow͈੫଻௨̜́ͥ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃIthiel͜Claraͅచ̱̀Ȅ๞੫͈ႃၑഎυΐΛ·͉ȄȨfeminine
premisesȩ(94) ͬࣉၪ̳ٜ̫ͥ͂ͥ͂ࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃ̹͘Glendayঙ͉ClaraͬȄȨa creature offeelings more than ideas; natural theologian or metaphysicianȩ(179) ͂౶ͤۜ͢͜ૂ̦ੳ̹̽੫଻͂໦ଢ଼̱̞̀ͥȃȁ̭͈ै຦͉Ḙ͈̏ͦ́͘Bellow͈໤ࢊ͉͂։̈́ͤ౶଻എ౳଻৽૽࢖͉‫ͬג‬ஆ͛Ȅ̷͈యͩͤͅ౳଻͈ণത̥ͣࡉ̧̀ͩ͛̀੫଻എ̈́Ȅ౶଻ͤۜ͢͜ૂ̞̠͂฽౶଻എ̈́අৗͬ঵̹̽Ϊυͼϋ̦ಎ૤̞͈̜͂̈́̽̀ͥ́ͥȃĳȁࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ͺις΃͈ி৐ȁ‫ͅب‬ͺις΃͈ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬȄനৡ͈૞ަ૤͈࢚̞༗৿എ̈́WASP̦঑̢̞̹̀শయ̳͂ͥ̈́ͣ͊Ȅ̷ͦͬఘ࡛̱̞͈͉̀ͥȄȁΪυͼϋ͈Clara Veldé̜̠ͧȃ๞੫͉Ȅȶ‫ޗ‬৒̦̱̥̞֚̾̈́‫ࢷڠ‬Ȅ༗հۗȄ঵̻‫ͤܙ‬ΩȜΞͻȷ̦ంह̳ͥȶܿ੅͞സ͈ٛอജ̥ͣ৾ͤॼ̯̹ͦȷ(39-40) നৡ಴͈੄૸̜́ͥȃίυΞΑΗϋΠ͈ਕ‫ޗ‬എ۪̈́‫̹ͦͣ̀֗́ئ͈ޏ‬ȶ੗ଘྫࢠȷ̈́૤͈঵̻৽̜̯̞́ͥ͂ͦ̀ͥȃ๞੫͉࡛हΣνȜπȜ·ͅਯ̞̦ͭ́ͥȄȶͼϋΟͻͺ΢͈઀സঌ͈́୆‫͜ڰ‬Ȅࡣయ΀ΐίΠ̷͈͈̠ͦ͢ͅ‫̞׿‬ଡ଼͈͈͜ȷ(10) ̹̲̤̈́̽͂ۜ̀ͤͅȄ๞੫͂̽̀ͅ࡬‫࡛͉ޡ‬৘എ͉ͅி৐̱‫ͅܡ‬ΦΑΗσΐȜ͈ଲ‫̞̱ͥ̀௺ͅٮ‬ȃࡣ̧ၻ̧ͺις΃͈యນ̦Clara͈࡬‫̜ͥ́ޡ‬ಎୌ໐͈ͼϋΟͻͺ΢̜́ͥ̈́ͣ͊Ȅ̷͈చޭ̜͈͉ͥͅȄਕ‫ޗ‬૤̦དྷͦ‫ͦͣݲ‬ๆऻ̦ఉอ̱̞̀ͥȄ࡞͙̽̀ͦ͊Ȅ΍Ηϋͅთ̯ͩͦ̀૰ͅഌచ̱̹୉੥
͈ȨGogmagogsvilleȩ(15) ̜́ͤȄJew York͂ᒤᒥ̯͕ͦͥ̓ξΘμ૽͜ఉ̩ȄζͼΦςΞͻ̦̱̞͌͛̀୆‫̞̱ͥ̀ڰ‬ΣνȜπȜ·̜̠́ͧȃ๞੫͉ͼϋΟͻͺ΢̥ͣΣνȜπȜ·ͅ֊ͤਯ͚̭͂̽̀͢ͅȄౙ̈́ͥ౷ၑഎ་‫̩̫̺̈́́ا‬Ȅအș̈́ி৐ͬఘࡑ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃȁȁ̷͈ड̹͈͉ͥ͜ਕ‫ޗ‬૤̜́ͥȃ๞੫͈ၰ૶͉‫ͅވ‬૞ަ૤̦࢚̩Ȅȶ຿͉୉࢖͈ٛ‫ߊޗ‬տ֥́Ȅ༦͜ΞτΫ͈έ͹ϋΘιϋΗςΑΠͅ઀୨਀ͬ௣ͤ௽̫ȷ(40) ̤̀ͤȄ̷͈ၰ૶͈ࡓ́ȄClara͉Ȅȶ૙ম̮͂ͅ૰͈͒ۜ৫͈‫̬༵ͬͤܫ‬Ȅॷ๼‫ͬظ‬ճ੹̳ͥȷ(1) ̞̠͂ȶ‫ݰ‬শయ͈ਕ‫ޗ‬ȷͅ‫̞̀̿ܖ‬Ȅȶ୉੥͈‫̢͈ޗ‬೒̹ͤ֗̀ͣͦͅȷ(1) ͈̜́ͥȃै຦͈ಎ́ඵഽ̹ͩ̽̀ͅȶ10ଲ‫͈ܮ‬૤ȷ͈঵̻৽ܱ̯̞̠࡛͂ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅయ͉́‫ܛ‬ခ͈ਕ‫ޗ‬૤͈঵̻৽̜̹́̽ȃ̱̥̱ΣνȜπȜ·ͅ֊ͤਯ̺ͭࠫ‫̢͊࡞̥̹̠͈͂̽̈́̓͢ͅض‬ȄClaraু૸̦ȨButeven to a woman raised on the BibleȄwhich in the city of New York in this day and age isa pretty remote inÁuenceȄyou couldn't call my attachment an evil that rates punishment
after death.ȩ(9) ͂ࢊͤḘ͈̏শయ͈ΣνȜπȜ·̜͉̽̀ͅȄ୉੥͈‫̥ͤ̈́͜ޣג‬ถ̤ͦ̀ͤȄ୉੥ͅ௱̹̽̀֗̀ͣͦ੫଻̜́ͥ๞੫̳́ͣȄ̢̹͂ঘࢃัͬ਋̫̭ͥ͂̈́̽̀͜ͅȄ
Ithiel͈͂‫̠̞֪͂ە‬୉੥͈೰͛ͥఱऻͅ৏಍̱̱̠͈̜̀́ͥ͘ȃḁ͉̏̾̀ၗँ̳́ͣਕ‫ޗ‬എ͙̀ͅऻ̜́ͤȄ২ٛ೒ැે͜‫̹̥̞̯̽̈́̀ͦݺ‬ȃ̭̦࡛͂ͧయ͈ͺις΃͈ఱസঌͅ୆̧ͥClara͉ːٝȄIthiel͉ˏٝࠫँ̱̞̀ͥષͅȄClara͂Ithiel͉‫ͬऻ͈֪ە‬ๆ̱Ȅ̷͈ષȄ̷̸ͦͦ༆ͅ຾‫̞̱ͥ̀́͘ܨ‬ȃ̭̭͉ͅၗँၚ40%ͅષͥͺις΃͈࡛৘̦̜ͤȄ୆‫͈૽֚پ‬௖਀͂ഞ̞ଛ̬̞̠ͥ͂ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ͺις΃͈๼ඃ͈ி
৐̦͙̜̠ͣͦͥ́ͧȃBellowু૸̷̦ͦͬ๼ඃ͈ி৐̱͂̀փে̱̞̹̥͉̀༆̱͂̀͜Ȅ
Bellowু૸͜Ḙ͈̏ै຦ͬ੥̞̹শത́ȄClara͂൳̲̩ːٝȄ̷̱̀डਞഎ͉ͅClara಼̢ͬ̀ˑ̹ٝͩͥࠫͅँͬࠐࡑ̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ
ȁࢵͅClara̦ࢃ̧̱̹̀ͅಎୌ໐̳́ͣȄ͉ࣽ́ȶΞτΫ͈໛‫إ‬ഥൽ৪ో̦ఱ߄ͬ‫̧̬̜ے‬̞̀ͥȷ(10-11) ఎ၂͈౷͂‫̞̱̱ͥ̀̽̀͘ا‬ȃ̷̭͈ਯ૽̜́ͥ૥͙૬̩ႛܻୃ̱̞૽șͅచ̱̀Clara ͉Ȅȶঊ‫͈ރ‬শ͉ͅƥ௳͈‫ͥ͘ݑ‬এ̞̱̹͈̺̦ͬ͜Ȅ͉ࣽ́ࡠ̞ͤ̈́Քૂͬ༴
̞̞̀ͥȷ(11)̜̠͂ͥ͢ͅࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈૽ș͈‫ܨ‬ৗͬ٥̥̱̞ͭ́ͥȃ࡛ह͉́Ȅࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ഥൡͬۖ஠ͅ༗঵̱̞̀ͥਫ਼͉ȄΦΑΗσΐͺ͈ଲ‫̞̀ੰͬٮ‬Ȅͺις΃͉͉̞͈̜̈́́ͥ͜͞ͅȃȁၗँ͞Ithiel͈͂‫ͬऻ̠̞֪͂ە‬೒̱̀Clara͈ਕ‫ޗ‬૤͉ி৐̱̹̥ͅࡉ̢̦ͥȄ৘͉̺͘ॼ̞̭̦̽̀ͥ͂াऐ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ‫ؿ‬ਫ਼̦̜ͥȃ
What Clara couldn't sayȄbecause Laura Wong's upbringing was so different fromher own (and it was her own that seemed the more alien)Ȅhad to do with Matthew
16:18:Ȩthe gates of hell shall not prevail against itȩȽit being loveȄagainst which nodoor can be closed. This was more of the primitive stuff that Clara had brought fromthe backcountry and was part of her confused inner life. (48)Saul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅȁClara͉ȶ̜̹͉̈́βΞύ̜ͥȃ̷̱̀Ȅজ͉̭͈‫͈܊‬ષ̹̱͈ͩͅ‫ޗ‬ٛͬ࠺̠̀͢ȃؕஂ͈ႁ̷ͦ͜ͅ఑̻ੳ̭͉̞̾͂̈́ ȶ( ζΗͼഥȷ16:18) ̞̠͂୉੥͈࡞ဩͬ૞̲̞̀ͥȃ̞̥ͅນ࿂എ͉ͅਕ‫ޗ‬૤̦৐̹̥ͩͦͅࡉ̢̀͜Ḙ͈̏Clara̦ಎୌ໐͈༌നৡ̥ͣ঵̧̹̽̀ࡔ੝എ̈́ਕ‫ޗ‬૤͉๞੫͂̽̀ͅआ࡙എ͈̜̈́́ͤ͜Ȅક̱̀ક̢‫̩̭̈́͂ͥݲ‬๞੫͈ඤ࿂୆‫ڰ‬͈֚໐̳͈͈̜ͬ̈́̈́́ͥ͜ȃClara͉ྲ̜́ͥLucy͜ͅȶ̵̭̫̀͞܎ࡥ́໤୓̥̈́๞੫ু૸͈૽șȄ̯͉ͣͅ๞੫ু૸ͬࡉȷ(11) ̞̀͂̽̀ͥȃ࡛య͈ͺις΃́ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈අৗͬ༗঵̱̞̀ͥ૽͉ȄClara̷͈͂ྲ̜́ͥLucyͬੰ̞̀౗̞̞͈̜̈́́ͥ͜6ȃLucÿ͉̥̥́̈́ਔսͅဣ̫ࣺ̞͛̈́ඳ̱̞ঊ‫̱̀͂ރ‬ຝ̥̞̦ͦ̀ͥḘ͈̏ম͉Lucy͞Clara͈̠͢ͅඅ։଻ͬ঵̾૽‫࡛̦ۼ‬య͈ͺις΃২͉ٛ́୆̧̩̩̞̭̈́̽̀ͥ͂ͬͅাऐ̱̞̀ͥȃȁͺις΃͉́‫ͅܡ‬ນໍర̥ͣક̢̱̹̀̽͘ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬఘ࡛̳̠֚ͥ͜૽̦Ȅಎ؎͈ࡣസ̜́ͥ;ͻȜϋ̧̥̹ͣ̽̀͞Giná̜ͥȃ๞੫͉Ȅ૭̱໦͈̞̈́ယউ̱̹ͬဉ໛̈́߆࣐‫̜ͥ́ྲ͈ز‬ȃΣνȜπȜ·͉ȶ‫ྛ̈́ࡏܓ‬ႁ́ྖ̻̜͏̞̞̠͈ͦ̀ͥ͂ͅȄ̩ۖ̽̀͜ྫ౶ȷ
(11)͂Clara̦૤෻̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ̥͈̾̀Clara൳အȄ‫ݰ‬ଲ‫ٮ‬എ๼ඃ̜́ͥͼΦΓϋΑ̦ॼ̞̽̀ͥȃȁClara͉GinaͬLucy൝ྲో͈ଲდ̳ͬͥ΂ȜȆβͺȆ΄Ȝσ̱͂̀ࡹ̹͈̜̦̽́ͥḘ̥̏ͦͣအș̈́‫͂ࡏܓ‬ညთ̦ఞ̻਋̫̞̀ͥΣνȜπȜ·́୆‫̳̠̱ͥ͂͢ڰ‬Ginaͬ৿̹ͥ͛ͅƥȶࠐࡑཅີ̈́૽‫༷̜͈ͥͣ͠ۼ‬ॐͬ൲֥̱̀ȷ(11)Ȅ๞੫ͬ༗ࢌ̳̭ͥ͂ͬࠨփ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ̭͉ͦȄClaraু૸͜ခ̱̞̀ͥ‫ݰ‬ଲ‫ٮ‬എ‫ث‬౵۷ͬ৿̞̠ͥ͂ࠨփͅఈ̞̜̠̈́ͣ̈́́ͧȃḁ̏̾̀ȁHenry James͉ȄDaisy Miller͈ಎ́Ȅ੗ଘྫࢠ̈́ͺις΃ྲ̜́ͥDaisy̦Ȅഥൡͅၔ఑̻̯̹ͦਹ͙͉̜̦ͥȄແ෴͞ఎ၂̹͘͜༴̢̞̀ͥ‫ݰ‬ଲ‫̧໇͒ٮ‬Ȅྫࢠ࡬݂ͅ୅ͅ
̞̩̞̠̈́̽̀͂international episodeͬΞȜζ̱̹ͅै຦ͬ੥̞̹ȃClara͉GinaͬȄσΥΛ΍ϋΑ‫ͼ͈ܢ‬Ηςͺ͈৹̞੫଻̱̩͉͜ȄυζϋΞͻΛ·̈́ΑΗϋΘȜσ͈઀୰͈ΪυͼϋΗ
ͼί (93) ̱̞̦͂̀ͥȄ͚̱ͧDaisyͅয̢̞̞̞̺̠̥̀ͥ͂̈́ͧȃ࡛ह͉́ȄπȜυΛΩͤ͢͜ͺις΃͈༷̦ఎ၂̦ૺ̤ͭ́ͤȄ௖చഎͅ੗ଘ̈́‫ݰ‬ଲ‫̥ͣٮ‬ြ̹Ȅ৹̩๼̱̩ྫࢠ̈́ྲ̦Ȅͺις΃̧͒̽̀̀͞ྫࢠ࡬ͅΠρήσͅ‫̧̜͈̩̞ࣺͤ́̀ͦ͘ے‬Ȅ̥͉̾̀͂଎৆̦‫̞ͥ̀̽̈́ͅݙ‬ȃͺις΃́ி৐̱̹ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬ‫͉̹͛ͥ͛ͅݥ‬Ȅ͉ͥ͊ͥಎ؎͈ࡣസ࣐̥͇̞͈̜́͊̈́ͣ̈́́ͥ͘ȃȁĴȁঐႊ͈ி৐ȁȁȨA Theftȩ̜̥͉͂ͥͣͅȄ୮ൔ࣐և͉̹̺֚̾Frederickͥ͢ͅClara͈ঐႊ͈୮ൔ̺
̫ͬओ̴̳͉̜́ͥȃ̷͉ͦIthiel͈ౙ̈́ͥȶૂິȄΓΛ·Α͈௖਀Ƥ (16) ͉̞̭́̈́͂া̳Ȩa
symbolic declarationȩ(16) ͬབ̺ͭClara̦ȄIthiel̵̦ͭ́ͅခྴഝ́ฃ̹̽̀ͣ̽͜डࣞ‫΀͈ݭ‬ιρσΡ͈ँ࿩ঐႊ́Ȅ࡞͙̽̀ͦ͊ঐႊ͉Ithiel͈ ƣࣛ໖Ƥ (16) ͈֣̺̹͈̜̽́ͥȃ̭͈ঐႊ͉ඵഽક৐̱Ȅඵഽ͂৾ͤ͜࿗̯͈̜̦ͦͥ́ͥȄ֚ഽ࿒͂ඵഽ࿒͉́ி৐͈঵̾փྙ̦๷ྥͅ་‫̠̞̱ͥ̀͢ͅا‬এͩͦͥȃ̴֚͘ഽ࿒͈ঐႊક৐͉Ȅ໰৐͈̜̹ͥ́̽͢͜ͅȃ̧̭͈͂‫ͅܡ‬Clara͉অ๔࿒͈ຳ͂ࠫ
ँ̱ȄIthiel͜२๔࿒͈त̢ͬࠞȄƣඵ૽͈‫̦ँ্͈͉ࠫ̾ͅۼ‬ٚह̳ͥḁ̷̴̥̑ͦͩͣ͜ͅ
ςϋ·ඵ૽͉Ȅ̤ࣽ̈́Ք̱ࣣ̞̽̀ͥƤ (42) ͈̜́ͤȄঐႊ͉Ȅȶඵ૽۪ͬࠫ͐ȷ(41) ̜̹́̽ȃ̷͈ςϋ·͈ி৐ͅClara͉઩ࠢͬ਋̫̦ͥȄIthiel͈༷͉໹ட͂༗ࡏ߄ͬ୏‫̱ݥ‬ঐႊ͈ி৐ͅ
̥̹̫̠ͬ̾ͥ͢Claraͅ௯̳ȃ̷͉ͦClaraͅచ̳ͥՔ̦̩̹̥͉̈́̈́̽ͣ́ࠨ̱̩̀̈́Ȅ
Claraͅచ̳ͥ๞͈Քૂ͉Ȅ‫͈͈͜׿ז‬ȷ(42) ̜́ͤȄȶশ̦̹̾͂౷໹஌ͅઌ̩̽̀ͥ࠮͈̠͢ͅȄClaraͅచ̳ͥఄࠉ͈ැ͉ુͅဃ̧ષ̦̩̽̀ͥȷ(42) ͈̜́ͥ͂͜Ithielু૸͜‫̿ܨ‬̞̞̀ͥȃࠫޫঐႊ͉֚ාࢃͅఱ௉ੰ̱̞ͬ̀ͥडಎͅȄClara̽̀͢ͅαΛΡ͈‫̥ͣئ‬อࡉ̯ͦͥȃ๞੫͉Ȅȶ̭͈༯୞͈ႂ͈΀ΛΓϋΑȷ(43) ͬ‫̠͈̥̳̠ࣺ̞ͥ͂͢͜ͅݟ‬Ȅঐႊͬ‫܉‬ஜͅࠇ̬ͥȃ̭͈ঐႊ͉ͅȄȶIthiel͈୎࿩̦ൄࠫȷ(43) ̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͤȄȶIthielͅచ̱̀༴̩๞੫͈ૂ෎̦Ȅࢭ‫ݛ‬എ̈́ࠁ́ࡥ̹̽͘ȷ(43) ͈͈̜̈́́ͥ͜ȃ̭͈̠̭͈͢ͅঐႊ͉Ȅຳςϋ·ິ̞̠͂ࠁ͉̭̦̞͈͈́ࠫ͊ͦͥ͂̈́͜Ȅ̷ͦոષ͈ᣏ́ࡥ̩̞ࠫ͊ͦ̀ͥඵ૽۪̜ͬࠫ͐́ͤȄඵ૽͈‫͈׿ז‬Ք͂୎̞͈યಭ͈̜̈́́ͥȃȁClara͜Ithiel֚͜ഽ࿒͈ঐႊி৐̯͕͈̽̀̓͢ͅ઩͉ࠢ਋̫̥̹̈́̽ȃ̭̦͂ͧȄඵഽ࿒͈ঐႊி৐̽̀͢ͅClara͉Ȅȶ୆ྵ̦૯ߗ௉ੰ‫̠͈̥̹̱̞̈́̽̀ͦͣ৾͘͢ݟ́ܥ‬ȷ(68)ΏοΛ·ͬ਋̫ͥȃ୮ൔ̞̠͂ྶฒ̈́ࠁ́ঐႊͬி৐̱͙̀̀ই͛̀ȶ๞੫͈ୈ૰͈հ೰̷̦̳͓͈̀ঐႊͅ‫̞̀̿ܖ‬ȷ(74) ̞̹̭͂ͬ౶̹͈̜̽́ͥȃIthiel͈͂ႪՔ͈‫̹ͥࡥږ‬બ‫́ݶ‬̜ͥঐႊ͈ி৐͉ȄIthiel͈Քͬ‫ږ‬૞̱̦̈́ͣ͜Ȅȶজ̹̻͉୲చͅຳິ̞̈́ͣ̈́ͅȷ(79) ͂ࣉ̢ͥͅঢ̞̽̀ͥClara͂̽̀ͅȄ̷̢֚ͦ͠௄ఱ୨̧͍͈̈́ࠫ̾યಭ̜́ͤȄ࢛୶͉́ঐႊ͉Ȅȶྫ̩̹͈̜̈́̽́ͤȄٝਓ͉ະ‫خ‬ෝȷ(77) ̯͂ͣͤ͂࡞̞༶̾Ithieĺ̳ͣȄঐႊ͈ி৐̽̀͢ͅȄȶඵ૽̦ຳິ̈́ͥͅ‫ܥ‬̦ٛ‫̥̞͉͈̩̈́́ͥ̈́ྫͅ׿ז‬ȷ(80) ͂൲ဝ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃȁ̷͈൲ဝ͉ঐႊ̦Frederic̥ͣ༐‫̯̀ͦ͜ݕ‬ٝ໘̳̭͉̞ͥ͂̈́ȃঐႊ̦࿗̹̽ೄࢃȄ
Clara̦γȜσ͈‫ুͥדͅޢ‬໦͈উͬࡉͥા࿂̦̜̦ͥḘ̷̏ͅ‫͉͈̹̞̀̽ד‬Ȅȶ௕̵̀Ȅ࿂ಿ́Ȅལ͈̜̹ͤ͜၂̻̩͖͙Ȅ‫̦͍ܔ‬஠̩ક̢̞͉̀ͥ͜͞৹̩̞̈́ࣸಫ̹̽੫଻ȷ(85)͈উ̜̹́̽ȃClaraু૸Ȅঐႊ̦࿗ͦ͊Ȅ৹༐ͥ͂ࣉ̢̞̹͈̀ͅȄ๞੫ͬ৹༐̵̠ͣͥ̈́͢‫̜͈̹̥̭̞͉͍ͥ́̽̈́̀ͩܔ‬ȃȁ̭͈ඵഽ̹ͩͥͅঐႊ͈ி৐̷̸͉ͦͦ։̈́ͥփྙͬ঵̞̹̽̀ȃ֚ഽ࿒͈ঐႊ͈໰৐͉Ȅ࡞̠̈́ͦ͊ౙ̈́ͥ߄஘എ̈́అ৐͈࿚ఴ̜̹̦́̽Ȅඵഽ࿒͈ঐႊ͈໰৐͉ඵ૽͈‫͈߸۾‬ி৐͂૬̩͍̞̞ࠫ̾̀ͥȃ֚ٝ࿒͈শ͉ȄClara͂Ithiel͉̺͘৹̩ඵ૽̦ࠫँ̳ͥ‫خ‬ෝ଻͜ఱ̞
ͅॼ̯̞̹ͦ̀ȃ̱̥̱ඵٝ࿒͈শ͉ͅȄඵ૽͈රఘഎ̈́Ⴧ‫ྫ͉ا‬ა͈̭͂Ȅঐႊ͈ி৐̽͢ͅ
̀ඵ૽͈ࠫँ͈‫خ‬ෝ଻̦Δΰͥ͂ͅএ͕ͩͦͥ̓Ȅඵ૽͈‫̜͈̹̞̱ͥ́̀ا৻ୖ͉߸۾‬ȃ

Saul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ৘षClara͉ȄIthielͅ͏̯̱̞ͩ௖਀̱̠͂̀ͣ৹̧GinaͬIthielͅओ̷̱̺̠͂ࣉ̢̦ͥȄ̷͉ͦু͈ͣჇ̞͂ྛႁ͈ி৐ͬփে̱̹Clara̦Ȅ৹̯̞̠͂തո‫ু͉́ٸ‬໦͂൳̲๼ത͂
අৗͬ๵̢̹Ginaͬু໦͈૸యͩͤͅॽၛ̠̀͂͢দ͙̹͂࡞̢̠͢ȃȁঐႊ͈ி৐͉ȄClara͂̽̀ͅ৹̯Ȅࠫँ௖਀̱͈͂̀IthielȄ̷̱̀ࢵͅঐႊ͈ൔඳ̦ࠀ‫̀̽̈́͂ܥ‬Clara͈‫̀੄ͬز‬Ȅ຿͈ࠨ̹͛ࠫँ்͈̹͛ͅșͅ΂ȜΑΠςͺ͒‫̠̞̳࣭͂ͥܦ‬ࠁ́Clarḁ్̞ͣ‫̹ͦͣݲ‬Gina͈ி৐ͬઉ̞̹͈̜́ͥ7ȃĵȁ࿻૽͈ி৐ȁ̭͈novella͉Ȅࢊͤ਀ͥ͢ͅClara͈૽࿒̩̾ͅယউͅ‫̳֚ͥ۾‬೒͈ͤ୰ྶ́ই̦͛ͣͦͥȄ̞͈̥̾͘ͅȄಎ࣭ࠏͺις΃૽́Ȅέ͹ΛΏοϋΟΎͼ΢Ȝ̱͂̀ခྴ̈́Laura Wongͅచ̱̀Clara̦ࢊͥࠁ৆ͅ་‫̞̱ͥ̀ا‬ȃ̷̱̀໤ࢊ͈̥͈̈́ͤ໐໦ͬClara̦Ȅȶ‫́͜ة‬఑̻ྶ̫ͣͦͥ૶࿻Ƥ (4)̜́ͥȄLaura Wong͒ࢊ̹̭̱̽͂͂̀උ̧͚̭̦͂́ͥȃ๞੫͉̹̺Ȅ
Clara͈ࢊͤͅྫ࡞́ীͬ߹̫̭ͥ͂̽̀͢ͅȄIthiel͈͂ႪՔ͂ૂমͬಎ૤ͅClara͈͕͂ͭ̓஠̀ͬ౶ͥ૽໤̜̦́ͥȄ࢛͜࠸̩Claraͅచ̱̀։აͬ੹̢̭̞ͥ͂̈́͜ȄClara͂̽̀ͅၑே͈໳̧਀̜́ͥȃ๞੫ু૸ࠫ͜ँ୆‫̱ࡑࠐͬڰ‬৐෴̱̞̦̀ͥȄু໦͈̭͉֚͂୨ࢊ̠͉̱̞ͧ͂̈́ȃ͉ࣽ́ȶຳ͜ঊ‫͉̞̱͂ဳ͜ރ‬এ̴ͩȷ(52)ȄClaraͬఄࠉ̱Ȅࢡ‫ܗ‬૤͈చય͉Ȅ
Clara͂Ithiel̫̞̹࢜ͣͦ̀ͅȃȁȁ̱̥̱Ȅ‫̥ͅږ‬൚੝Laura͉੗ଘͅClara͈ྙ༷̜̹̦́̽ȄClarḁͣIthiel͈̭͂ͬ໳
̥̯ͦ௽̫̞̩̠̻̦̀̀͞ͅ๞੫͈ࢡ‫ܗ‬૤͉̽͋ͣ͜Ithiel͈̭͂͒͂֊̞̩̽̀ȃ̷͈બ‫ͅݶ‬๞੫͉ȄȶIthiel‫͈߸۾‬૧໳͈୨ͤา̧ͬਬ͛ȷ(52)ȄȶIthiel͈ΞτΫͼϋΗΫνȜ͉ࡉ൪̯̞̈́ȷ(53)ȃ̷͈ࠫ‫ض‬Laura͈Ithielͅచ̳ͥএ̞̦༡͈͉ͥ൚ட଼̧̢͈࣐̞̠ͤ͂͢ȃ
Clara̦ඵഽ࿒ͅIthiel̥̹ͣͣ̽͜ঐႊ̦੄̧̹̭̀͂ͬ‫͍ܔ‬࿺ͭ́Lauraͅდ̱̹षͅȄȶ̷̲ͦ͝ Teddy Regler͂डࢃ͉֚ͅ੣̞̠̈́ͥ͂ͅ‫ܛ‬བ̴̴̧̜̞̹ͬ̽͂ͣ͛ͅ࿫͇ȷ(91)͂Laura͉ࢊͤȄ̷͈࢛಺͈ಎͅȄȶClara͂Ithiel͈‫͉߸۾‬Ȅਞ̞͈̺̥ͩ̽̀ͥͣȄজ̦
Ithielͅ࡞̞‫خ̭͂ͥ͜ܙ‬ෝ̺ȷ(91) ͂ࣉ̢̞̹̭̦̀͂ྶ̥ͣ̈́ͥͅȃClara͉Ȅȶ֚ఘ̞̥̭͈̾ͣফࡂ͉Ithiel̦͈̱̠ͬͩ͂͜͢ͅএ̞̹͈̥̱̽̀ͣȃ઻౴̲̞̈́ͩ͝ȷ(91-2)͂Ȅ૤ͬ‫̱ݺ‬஠̀ͬࢊ̧̹̽̀࿻૽͈ၔ୨ͤͅໜͬၛ֚̀๔͈૶࿻ͬ৐̹̭̽͂ͬ౶͈͈ͥ͜Ȅ஠̀ͬ໳̵̥̞̭͈̀ͥ௖਀ͬഌ̵ٝ͊ͅȄຳ͞༗ࡏٛ২͂࿂ു̈́ͥ͂ͅࣉ̢ƥȶ։ુ̩̞̈́ͣ
ۘఱ༷̈́ॐȷ(92)́చੜ̳̱̥̞̲ͥ̈́͂ۜͥȃ୲࢐͈̠͢ͅ‫̧̞͉̭̈́́͂̾୲ͬ߸۾ͅݢ‬͈͈͜ȄClara͂Laura͈‫̥͉ͥ͞͠ͅ߸۾‬ਞ̬ͩͤͬ࣬ȄClarä̢͉̥̫̦͈̞́დ̱௖਀̜́ͥ੫࿻ోͬ৐̹͈̜̽́ͥȃĶȁ૽ࡀ͈ி৐
ȁ̭͈novella͉ȄWASP͈ΪυͼϋClara͂ȄξΘμ૽Ithiel͈ඵ૽ͬಎ૤ͅ໤ࢊ̦ജ‫̱̀ٳ‬̞̩̦ȄBellow͈̭͈ͦ́͘઀୰ͅ‫̠̹̈́ͦͣ͢ࡉۼڈ‬WASPͥ͢ͅξΘμ૽ओ༆͞฽ξΘμ৽͈݅ຝৢ͉̞̈́ȃ̱̥̱࣭षଽহͅ‫۾‬૤ͬ঵̾Ithiel͈൮ͬ୸̞͛̀ͥ࿚ఴ͈͉֚̾Ȅ૽ࡀ࿚ఴ̜́ͤȄ๞͉ȶჄͅ໾̲̭͛ͣͦȄධ‫ނ‬ಖ͞Ώρῃේ̯ͦ͘Ȅ୤ၓ͞෹ࠫ‫̯̥̤ͅړ‬ͦȄࠫޫ͉ࡖேેఠͅ‫̀̽ۿ‬ঘ̞̥͇̞ͭ́͊̈́ͣ̈́૽șȷ(30) ͈ంह̞̾̀ͅࢊͥȃ̷̱̀૽ࡀ̦൩͙̲̞͈͉ͣͦ̀ͥͅȄClara͜დఴ̱̹̠̈́͢ͅ‫ݰ‬ΕႲশయ͈·τθςϋ͞KGBུ͈໐̦̜ͥσΫμϋ΃̞̹͂̽අਂ̈́ાਫ਼̺̫̞̭̦́̈́͂াऐ̯ͦͥȃฆૣ֥͈‫৽ัࡕ́ۼ‬̦݅঑෻എ̞̭࡛̞̠̈́̽̀ͥ͂ͦ̀ͥ͜͢ͅͅͅȄȶ̭̭ࣣਤ࣭́͜ࡢ૽͈౷պ͉৻̜ͤ̾̾ͤ͘Ȅ̷͈ଚప̦‫̞͉̭̳࣐̈́͂ͥݙ‬ȷ(30) ͈̜́ͤȄࡢ૽͈૽ࡀ͉ி৐̳༷ͥ࢜͒͂‫௸ح‬ഽͬ௩̱̞̀ͥȃȁ̭͈novella͈ಎ́̽͂͜͜՛૽̱͂̀ຝ̥̞͈͉ͦ̀ͥȄGina͈δȜͼέτϋΡ̜́ͥFrederick Vigneroń̜̠ͧȃClaraͅ࡞̵ͩͦ͊Ithiel̦10തಎ10തྖത̜̳́ͥ͂ͦ͊ȄFrederick͉႟തո‫̹̜̽́ئ‬ȃ๞͉ΧͼΙ੄૸́ȄତාஜͅέυςΘͅၠͦ಍̞̹ຖၠඳྦྷ
́Ȅஃࣱ̩๼ཞ͈঵̻৽̺̦Ȅࠚๆऻͬๆ̱̹ஜႤ̳̜ͣͥȃ࡛ह͉൐128ಢ࿒͈ΧȜτθͅਯ̞ͭ́ͥȃGina̦੝͛̀‫̹̞ٳ‬ΩȜΞͻ́ȄFrederickͬ‫̀͛܄‬အș̈́૽ਅ̥̫̫̱̞ͣ̈́ͥ͊͊૸͈̈́ͤ৹৪ͬઉ̧ȄτΊ΀́ိͤȄ٢̱̬̈́‫ͬ׸‬ຖ̵̹̭ͩ͂ͅచ̱̀ȄClara͉Ȅȶ‫ز‬ͅ౶̞ͣ̈́૽ͬႲࣺ͚ͦ̈́ͭ̀ȷ(62) ͂๡฻̳ͥȃ౶̞ͣ̈́૽͂ນ࡛̱̞̦̀ͥȄ̷͈৽‫͉܉‬ຫ̱̞ΑΩΣΛΏνࠏ͈ຖၠඳྦྷ̞̠͂૸໦͞૽ਅ̜̭͉ͥ͂ͅྶฒ̜̠́ͧȃ̱̥̱Clara͉Ȅু໦͉૽ਅओ༆৽݅৪ (rashists͂อ‫̱̞͉̈́́ )̞̱ͥ̀إ‬ȄΑΩΣΛΏνࠏ͈ঀဥ૽͂͜૶̱̞͂฽ა̳ͥȃ̷ͦ́͜ঐႊ̦ி৐̱̹षȄClara͉Ȅ̳̪̯͘Frederick̦ๆ૽̜̭́ͥ͂ͬ‫ږ‬૞̳ͥȃƣ๞͈͒࠹͉݃Ȅ๧ໂ͈૗̦֑̠̥̺ͣƤ (70) ͂࡞̞̹̞͈̺̠ͧ͂Ginaͅ࿚̞̥̫ͥClaraͅచ̱̀ȄGina͉Ȅȶͺις΃͈૽ో̦ȄΧͼΙ͈૽șͅփ౷՛͈͉̈́ম৘Ƥ(70) ̜́ͥ͂฽ა̱ȄFrederick̦ๆ૽͂฻ྶ̱̹ࢃ̢̯́Ȅƣঐႊͬ࿒̱̹͈́ͅȄ‫̢ࣉ͜ة‬̴ͅεΉΛΠͅව̷̱̹̠̳ͦ̀̽́͘Ƥ (101) ͂Frederickͬ༕ࢌ̳ͥȃ‫ݰ‬ଲ‫͈૸੄ٮ‬Gina̦
डࢃ́͘Frederic͈૽ࡀͬ৿̠̳͈ͧ͂ͥͅచ̱̀Ȅͺις΃૽̜́ͥClara͂̽̀ͅρΞϋࠏ༹͈֑֊ྦྷ̜́ͥFrederick͉Ȅਞই֚۹̱̀৯՛̈́૽‫͈ۼ‬యນ̜́ͤओ༆͈చય͈̜̈́́ͥȃFrederic͉৘षͅൔ͙ͬ൱̞̞̹͈̀́ȄClara͈༊ࡉ̞̻̦̞͂ͅ༌ັ̧̫̭͉̞̦ͥ͂́̈́Ḙ̭͉̏́Clara͈ਉ๶֚۹̱̹ఠഽͬ೒̱̀Ȅͺις΃̤̞̀ͅ૽ࡀփে̦ி৐̱̾
̜̭̾ͥ͂ͬাऐ̱̞̀ͥ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃḁ̢̏͂͛̀͘ͅȝȁ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͈փྙȁոષ͈̠͢ͅ౳଻ΪȜυȜ͈ி৐̱̹̭͈໤ࢊ͈ಎ͉́Ȅͺις΃̥͉ͣࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈අ

Saul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅৗ͞૽ࡀփে̦ி৐̱ȄΪυͼϋ̥͉ͣঐႊ͈ி৐̽̀͢ͅȄ৹̯̦৐ͩͦIthiel͞࿻૽̦‫̽ݲ‬̞̩̀ȃडࢃͅ஠̦̀ி৐̱̹ࢃ͈΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͈Ϊυͼϋͅಕ࿒̱͙̹̞̀͂এ̠ȃȁClara͉Ȅ‫࣭ܦ‬ೄஜ͈Gina͂ঐႊி৐͈࠯̺̫̩́̈́੫଻̱͂̀૽‫͈̱̀͂ۼ‬୆̧༷̞̾̀ͅდ̱Ȅ̤ࡽ̞ͬۖ஠̈́૽‫ࢃ̹ࣣ̽͛෇͂ۼ‬಴ಎͅ੄̦ͥȄඏட႐̧̦֜ͦ̀̀গ̩ͣ̈́̈́͘
ͥȃȁBut nowȄwhen Clara came out of the revolving doorȄand as soon as she had thepavement under her feetȄshe started to cry passionately. She hurriedȄcryingȄdownMadison AvenueȄnot like a person who belonged there but like one of the homelessȄ
doing grotesque things in publicȄone of those street people turned loose from aninstitution. The main source of tears came open. She found a handkerchief and held it
to her face in her ringed handȄstriding in an awkward hurry. She might have beentreading water in New York harborȽit felt that wayȄmore a sea than a pavementȄand for all the effort and the emotions that she madeȄshe wasn't getting anywhereȄshe was still in the same place. 109
ȁ႐͂କ͈ͼιȜΐ́ਞ̭͈ͩͥ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͉Seize the Day̷͈ͦͬႲே̵̯͈̜ͥ́͜
ͥȃGlendayঙ͉Ȅ႐͉ͅ‫͍͂ܔ‬๟̱͙͈௰࿂Ȅ̾ͤ͘ΣνȜπȜ·͜ͅGina͞Lucÿ͈̠́͢Ȩcomplete personȩ̦̞̹̞̠͂‫͈͍ܔ‬௰࿂͂Ȅ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ̦ȄȨfull of images ofestrangementȄisolationȄand alienation from communityȩ(181)̜̠́ͥ͢ͅȄΣνȜπȜ·́૽‫͉̭̳̠̜̩̱͂ͥ͂ͧͣۼ‬ඳ̱̞̭̜̞̠͂́ͥ͂๟̱͙͈௰࿂͈ၰ࿂̦̜ͥ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃષܱ͈֨ဥ́Clara͉ȄΣνȜπȜ·͉́‫ݳ‬ાਫ਼͈̞̈́γȜθτΑ͞Ȅঔ୭̥ͣ‫ٳ‬༶̯̹̥͈ͦ͊ͤ຾Ⴢ৪͈ͼιȜΐ́ࢊ̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈̭͉͂ȄClara̦߄஘എ͉ͅཅ̥̜̥̱̞̦̈́́ͥͦ̈́͘͘͜Ȅ̷ͦոષͅఱ୨̈́အș͈̈́ͬ͜ி৐̱Ȅ͕͂ͭ̓஠̀ͬ৐̹̽ેఠ̜ͤͅȄ̱̥͜Ȅȶۖᝈ̈́૽‫ۼ‬ȷ̜́ͥ๞੫͉ȄΣνȜπȜ·ͅ‫ݳ‬ાਫ਼ͬࡉ੄̴̧̳̭̦͂́ᏇᏓ̳̱̥̞̞̠ͥ̈́͂Ȅ๞੫̦౾̥̹ͦે‫ͬޙ‬યಭഎͅা̳͈̜̠́ͧ͜ȃȁKatherine Anne Porter̽̀͢ͅ1930ාͅ੥̥̹ͦȨTheftȩ̞̠͕͖͂൳ྴ͈ै຦̦̜ͥȃΡͺͅࡎ̥̫̹̭̦̞ͬ͂̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉Ȅ੫଻‫ۯ‬ၑ૽ͅΨΛ·ͬൔͦͥ͘ȃ‫ۯ‬ၑ૽ͅΨΛ·ͬ༐̳̠͢ͅါ‫ۯ̳͂ͥݥ‬ၑ૽͉ड੝͉๛෇̳̦̦ͥ̀͞ΨΛ·ͬ༐̱ͅြ̀Ȅ17प͈ྻ̜̬̺̹̞̠ͥ̾ͤ̽͂͜ͅȃ৹̩๼̱̞ྻ͉ͅྚြ̦̜̥ͥͣȄΙλϋΑͬ୨ͤ‫̹̩͛ͅٳ‬๼̱̞͈ͬ͜ဓ̢ͣͦ̀൚ட́ȄΨΛ·ͬྻͅဓ̢̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉๞੫̷̥͈ͣΙλϋΑͬൔ̞̞̠͈̜ͭ́ͥ͂́ͥȃΪυͼϋ̷͉͈࡞ဩͬౙ̈́ͥ੫଻‫ۯ‬ၑ૽͈‫̴̧̢͉̭́͂ͥ௴͙͂ंݙ‬Ȅਫ਼ခဳ̥̞̹͂ͤ̾ͦ̀ͅু໦ͬࡺ͙Ȅ̹͘Ȅ‫ۯ‬ၑ૽͈ঐഊ̥ͣჇ̞ͬ৘̳ۜͥȃ̷͈ࠫ‫ض‬ȄΨΛ·͉਀ࡓͅ࿗̧̹͈͈̽̀͜Ȅ͉͜͞৹̞͉͂࡞̢̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉Ȅ૬̞ி৐̞̠ۜ͂ͣͩͦͥ͂ͅΑΠȜςȜ̜́ͥȃȁඵ͈̾ȨTheftȩ͉‫̴̫̥ͬͅࡎͅވ‬ൔͦ͘Ȅ৐̹͈͉ͩͦ͜࿗̩̦̽̀ͥΪυͼϋ͉‫ݙ‬ͅி৐̞̠ۜ͂ͣͩͦͥ͂ͅி৐͈໤ࢊ̜́ͥȃBellow͉Seize the Daý͉Ȅକ͈ͼιȜΐͬဥ̞̦̈́ͣȄ৽૽࢖͈ठ୆ͬຝ̧̩̭̦̹͂́ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ൳̲କ͈ͼιȜΐͬဥ̞̦̈́ͣ
A Theft́ຝ̧ං̹͈͉Ȅ૬̞ி৐̺̫̺̹͈̜ۜ̽́ͥȃࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈๼ඃ̦ક৐̱஝૽̦ம‫̠̞̯͂ͥͦٸ‬Bellow͈শయͅచ̳ͥ৐བ̦ۜȄBellowু૸͈Ⴧ̞͞ै‫ྴ͈̱̀͂ز‬୊̦৐̜̞̠ͩͦ̾̾ͥ͂փে͂௖̽̀͘Ȅி৐͈໤ࢊ͒͂ߐͤၛ̹͈̜̀́ͥȃັܱȁུࣂ͉Ȅల19ٝ඾ུΕȜσȆαυȜ‫ފ‬ٛఱٛΏϋεΐ;θ(2007ා9࠮14඾)̤̫࢛ͥͅ
൮อນࡔࣂͅ‫ح‬ຊਘୃͬঔ̱̹͈̜́ͥ͜ȃSaul Bellow ͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅಕˍȁ1991ාͅViking̥ͣ੄ๅ̯̹ͦȄSomething to Remember Me By͈ಎͅȄThe Bellarosa Connection͂‫͈̭ͅވ‬A Theft͜ठਓ჏̯̹ͦȃˎȁJames Atlas, Bellow: A Biography. 542. ո‫ئ‬Atalas͂ၞ̳ȃˏȁSybil S.ȁSteinberg,ȨA Conversation with Saul Bellowȩ. 238. ո‫ئ‬CSB͂ၞ̳ȃːȁIthiel͉‫ݰ‬࿩୉੥ͅഴા̳ͥྴஜ̜́ͤȄΰήρͼࢊ́ȶఈͤ͢࿹̹͈ͦͥ͜ȷ̞̠͂փྙȪ‫ݰ‬࿩୉੥૽ྴৃങͤ͢)̦̜ͥȃ̭͈ത̥ͣClara̞̠͂ྴஜ͜ͅࡔփ̜̥̱̞͈̞̠́ͥܵ͂͜ΣνͺϋΑ̦ඤ༫̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂͜ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃˑȁSaul Bellow, A Theft . (Penguin Books: New York, 1989), 15.ո‫઀͈̭ئ‬୰̥͈ͣ֨ဥ͉̳͓̭͈̀
ๅͤ͢ͅȄβȜΐତͬ΃Λ΋ඤͅা̳ȃ˒ȁਕ‫ࡠͅޗ‬೰̴ͣࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ਠ‫͉۝‬෱̜ͦ̾̾ͥȃIthiel͉ξΘμ૽͉̜̦́ͥȄ༖́຿૶ͅ఑̹ͦȄ౉̥̹ܱͦ‫̞ͥ̀̽ͬ͜؛‬ȃ̷̦ͦȄ͉ࣽ́঱ൺ‫ݘ‬ఞ͂ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥম݃ͅ࿚ͬ೮̱Ȅ̥͈̾̀ু໦͂຿͈‫͉߸۾‬Ȅȶૂ෎എͅঊͬ؏ͤȄૂ෎എͅ຿ͬ༣̠‫̜ͤ́߸۾‬Ȅঘ̺ͭ຿૶͈Քૂ͉ઁ̱͜་̞ͩͣ̈́ȷ(30)͂ࢊͥȃ̭̭̥̾̀͜ͅంह̱̹ঊ‫ڟ͉֗ͅޗ͈ރ‬ασΠ͞༖ͬ୙̱͉̞̞̠ͭ́̈́ͣ̈́͂WASPಎॲ‫̢͞ޗ̞̱ࡕ͈ݭٴ‬ൽඃ۷͈ி৐̦ࢊ̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥ͢ͅএͩͦͥȃ˓ȁClara͉Ȅȶু໦͈‫̫̥ͥͬࡎ̥̺͈ͣ̈́ز‬ຈါ̦̞̈́ȷ̱͂̀ࡎ̥̫ͬͥমͬ‫̧̦̹́ͭݵ‬Ȅ৘ष̭͉ͦ́͘ঀဥ૽ో̦੄ව̱ͤ̀͜΋ȜΪȜΑίȜϋˍུ̳ͣ໰৐̳̭͉̥̹ͥ͂̈́̽ȃ̱̥̱ঐႊ̦ȄΐȜ΢͈δȜͼέτϋΡͅൔ̹̭ͦ͂̽̀͘͢ͅȄClara͈༴̧̞̹̀հ஠૰დ̹͘͜ி৐̱̹͈̜́ͥȃ֨ဥ໲ࡃ
Atlas, James. Bellow: A Biography. Random House: New York, 2000.
Bellow, Saul. A Theft. Penguin Books: New York, 1989.
---. Mosby's Memoirs and Other Stories. Penguin Books: New York, 1971.
Cronin, Gloria L. A Room of his Own: In search of feminine in the Novels of Saul Bellow. Syracuse
University Press: New York, 2001.
Glenday, Michael K. Saul Bellow and the Decline of Humanism. Macmillan: London, 1990.
Pifer, Ellen. Saul Bellow: Against the Grain. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 1990.
Porter, Katherine Anne. Flowering Judas. New America Library: New York, 1970.
Steinberg, Sybil S.ȨA Conversation with Saul BellowȩEd. Gloria L. Cronin and Ben Siegel.
University Press of Mississippi: Jackson, 1994.
ΐοͺϋȆ΋ιͼȁ‫౓۾‬೰ຳ۬࿫ȁȸ‫ݰ‬࿩୉੥૽ྴৃങȹȁ൐ဢ੥ႅȁ1996.