

 ᖺᗘ
࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫ᩥ໬๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㸦༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧
Guidelines for Application to the 2024
Doctoral Program
Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences
Ochanomizu UniversityᏛ ⏕ ເ 㞟 せ 㡯
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⯡

ධ

ヨ@

>እ ᅜ ே ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ ධ ヨ@ࠝὀࠞ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷᏛ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ࡣู෉Ꮚ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠛ ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊኱ሯ㸰୎┠㸯␒㸯ྕ‫   ܄‬HP

https://www.ao.ocha.ac.jp/    ͤヨ㦂ᮇ᪥ࡣ♫఍᝟ໃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᛴࡁࡻኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ

࡚㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㝶᫬ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛᭱᪂᝟ሗࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ   㸦ὀ㸧࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬࠿ࡽᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᏛෆ㐍Ꮫࡍࡿ⪅ࡣࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠕ㐍Ꮫ⪅㑅⪃せ㡯࡛ࠖฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡓࡔࡋ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷ࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫࢆᚿᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡣࠊࠕ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷᏛ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ࠖ㸦ู෉Ꮚ㸧࡛ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
࠙࠾▱ࡽࡏࠚ ᖺᗘ኱Ꮫ㝔ධヨࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
  ᖺᗘᐇ᪋ࡢ  ᖺᗘධヨ࠿ࡽࠊ௨ୗࡢᑓᨷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊヨ㦂ᐇ᪋᪉ἲࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
‫࣮ࢲ࢙ࣥࢪ ۔‬Ꮫ㝿◊✲ᑓᨷ   㸱᭶ᐇ᪋ࡢ୍࠙⯡ධヨࠚ࡜࠙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ධヨࠚ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊゝㄒヨ㦂㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࢆㄢࡍ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ
ฟ㢪᭩㢮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᣦᐃࡢእ㒊እᅜㄒヨ㦂㸦72()/L%7 ཪࡣ ,(/76㸧ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᥦฟࢆᚲ㡲࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋὀ ࠙72()/ࢫࢥ࢔⚊ࡢᥦฟ᪉ἲࠚ    72()/ ࢸࢫࢺࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡣࠊ72()/L%7 ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡢࡳ᭷ຠ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ+RPH(GLWLRQ ∧➼⮬Ꮿཷ㦂ᆺࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ72()/ ࡢࢫࢥ࢔⚊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ(76㸦(GXFDWLRQDO7HVWLQJ
6HUYLFH㸧࠿ࡽᮏேᐄ࡟㒑㏦ࡉࢀࡓཷ㦂⪅⏝᥍࠼ࢫࢥ࢔࣏࣮ࣞࢺ͆7HVW7DNHU6FRUH5HSRUW͇ࡢཎᮏ࡜ࡑࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡼࡾࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻ㸦༳ๅ㸧ࡋࡓࢫࢥ࢔ࢩ࣮ࢺࡣཷ⌮ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ   ࠙,(/76ᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩ࡢᥦฟ᪉ἲࠚ    ,(/76 ࢸࢫࢺ㸦&',(/76 ྵࡴ㸧ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡣࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭ࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡢࡳ᭷ຠ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ    ,QGLFDWRU ➼⮬Ꮿཷ㦂ᆺࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡣㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ    ,(/76 ࢸࢫࢺࡢᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩㸦7HVW5HSRUW)RUP㸧ࡣࠊཎᮏ࡜ࢥࣆ࣮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ ͤヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ୖ᪪࡟බ㛤ࠊ㓄ᕸணᐃࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔㸦༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࠙㔜せࠚ㒑౽ᩱ㔠ࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Notice of postal rates changes  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽࡢ㒑౽ᩱ㔠ࡢᨵᐃ࡟క࠸ࠊ㸱᭶ධヨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊୗ⥺㒊ศࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸷᭶ධヨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣኚ᭦࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
 *March examination only㸯㸬኱Ꮫ㝔༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯 Ϫ㸬㑅⪃᪉ἲヲ⣽࠙඲ᑓᨷඹ㏻ࠚ ‫ە‬S  㸯㸬ฟ㢪᭩㢮    ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄(Return Envelope)    㸦ኚ᭦๓㸧(Change before)     ᮏᏛᡤᐃࡢᑒ⟄࡟ᐄྡࢆ᫂グࡋ 414 ෇ษᡭ㸦ᐃᙧ㒑౽ 94 ෇㸩⡆᫆᭩␃ 320 ෇ͤ㒑౽ᩱ㔠ࡀᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᪂ᩱ㔠࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㢠㸧ࢆ㈞௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ      The applicant’s name and address must be written on the provided envelope and affixed with 414
yen in stamps. (94 yen postage + 320 yen for recorded delivery [*If postal rates have changed, affix
the new required amount.])    㸦ኚ᭦ᚋ㸧(After change)
     ᮏᏛᡤᐃࡢᑒ⟄࡟ᐄྡࢆ᫂グࡋ 444 ෇ษᡭ㸦ᐃᙧ㒑౽ 94 ෇㸩⡆᫆᭩␃ 350 ෇ͤ㒑౽ᩱ㔠ࡀᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᪂ᩱ㔠࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㢠㸧ࢆ㈞௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ      The applicant’s name and address must be written on the provided envelope and affixed with 444
yen in stamps. (94 yen postage + 350 yen for recorded delivery [*If postal rates have changed, affix
the new required amount.])㸰㸬኱Ꮫ㝔༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ྠᑒ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄  ‫ە‬ษᡭ㈞௜ḍ    㸦ኚ᭦๓㸧      1㸬414 ෇ษᡭ㈞௜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ    㸦ኚ᭦ᚋ㸧      1㸬444 ෇ษᡭ㈞௜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ┠           ḟ      Ϩ㸬ྛᑓᨷ࣭㡿ᇦࡢᴫせཬࡧධᏛ⪅ཷධ᪉㔪㸦࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮㸧         ẚ㍑♫఍ᩥ໬Ꮫᑓᨷ         ே㛫Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ         ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮Ꮫ㝿◊✲ᑓᨷ         ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᑓᨷ         ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ      ϩ㸬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟᪥⛬➼        㸯㸬ᑓᨷ࣭㡿ᇦཬࡧເ㞟ேဨ        㸰㸬ヨ 㦂 ᮇ ᪥        㸱㸬ฟ 㢪 ㈨ ᱁        㸲㸬ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫        㸳㸬ฟ 㢪 ᪉ ἲ        㸴㸬㑅 ⪃ ᪉ ἲ        㸵㸬ヨ 㦂 ሙ ᡤ        㸶㸬㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚        㸷㸬ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲        㸬ධ Ꮫ ᫬ ᮇ        㸬᳨ᐃᩱࠊධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱ        㸬ὀ ព ஦ 㡯        㸬ධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ 㛵 ಀ ᱌ ෆ        㸬Ꮫ ⏕ ᨭ ᥼ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚        㸬㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚        㸬*OREDO6WXGHQWV&RXUVH ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚        㸬ಶே᝟ሗཬࡧヨ㦂ᡂ⦼ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚        㸬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ཬࡧධᏛヨ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ      Ϫ㸬㑅⪃᪉ἲヲ⣽        ࠙඲ᑓᨷඹ㏻ࠚ        㸯㸬ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮        㸰㸬ヨ 㦂 ⛉ ┠        㸱㸬ヨ 㦂 ᪥ ⛬        㸲㸬ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 せ 㡿        ࠙ྛᑓᨷヲ⣽ࠚ         ẚ㍑♫఍ᩥ໬Ꮫᑓᨷ         ே㛫Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ         ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮Ꮫ㝿◊✲ᑓᨷ         ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᑓᨷ         ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ
Entrance Examination for International Students      ϫ㸬ᢸᙜᩍဨཬࡧ୺࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࠕ࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔࡛ࡢධᏛ᳨ᐃᩱᨭᡶ᪉ἲࡢࡈ᱌ෆࠖ
ᮏᏛᡤᐃ⏝⣬㸦ฟ㢪᭩㢮㸧 Prescribed form࣭ධᏛ㢪᭩࣭෗┿⚊࣭ཷ㦂⚊ Application Form/Photo Ticket/Examination Admission Ticket ู࣭⣬ࠕᥦฟ᭩㢮୍ぴࠖู࣭⣬ࠕᑂᰝㄽᩥㄪ᭩ࠖ
࣭᥎⸀᭩Ϩ㸬ྛᑓᨷ࣭㡿ᇦࡢᴫせཬࡧධᏛ⪅ཷධ᪉㔪㸦࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮㸧  ͤ ࢔ ࢻ ࣑ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࣭ ࣏ ࣜ ࢩ ࣮ ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࡟ ᨵ ᐃ ண ᐃ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ ฟ 㢪 ๓ ࡟ :HE ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡛ ᨵ ᐃ ᚋ ࡢ ࢔ ࢻ ࣑ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࣭ ࣏ ࣜࢩ ࣮ ࢆ ᚲ ࡎ ࡈ ୍ ㄞ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ 㸦 KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSDRDGPLVVLRQBSROLF\JUDGGKWPO㸧   ͤ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷࡢᴫせཬࡧධᏛ⪅ཷධ᪉㔪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷᏛ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

㸯㸬┠ⓗ༤ ኈ ᚋ ᮇ ㄢ ⛬ ࡣ ࠊ㧗 ᗘ ࡢ ᑓ 㛛 ◊ ✲ ཬ ࡧ ᑓ 㛛 ㅖ ศ 㔝 ࡢ ᇶ ♏ ࡟ ❧ ࡘ 㧗 ᗘ ࡢ Ꮫ 㝿 ⓗ ⥲ ྜ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ๰ 㐀 ⓗ ⬟ ຊࢆ ⫱ ᡂ ࡋ ࠊ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ⮬ ❧ ࡋ ࡚ ◊ ✲ ά ື ࢆ ⾜ ࠸ ࠊཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࡢ ௚ ࡢ 㧗 ᗘ ࡟ ᑓ 㛛 ⓗ ࡞ ᴗ ົ ࡟ ᚑ ஦ ࡍ ࡿ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ◊ ✲ ⬟ຊཬࡧࡑࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ㇏࠿࡞Ꮫ㆑ࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

㸰㸬ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈  㸱 ᖺ 㸱㸬ᑓᨷཬࡧධᏛᐃဨᑓ ᨷẚ㍑♫఍ᩥ໬Ꮫᑓᨷ

ே㛫Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ

㺚㺼㺈㺻㺞㺼㺎Ꮫ 㝿 ◊ ✲ ᑓ ᨷ 㺵㺐㺪㺙㺐㺒㺻㺛ᑓ ᨷ 

⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ

ධᏛᐃဨ

㸰㸵

㸯㸲

㸲

㸯㸱

㸯㸱

    ͤ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊධᏛᐃဨ  ྡ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸲㸬ㄢ⛬ࡢಟ஢Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ࠊࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ᑓ ᨷ ࡛ ᐃ ࡵ ࡓ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ༢ ఩ ࢆ ಟ ᚓ ࡋ ࠊ࠿ ࡘ ࠊᏛ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ᑂ ᰝ ୪ ࡧ ࡟ ᭱ ⤊ ヨ 㦂 ࡟ ྜ᱁ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸳㸬ྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ఩
Ꮫ⾡ࠊேᩥ⛉Ꮫࠊ⌮Ꮫࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫࠊ⏕ά⛉Ꮫࡢ༤ኈࡢᏛ఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑓᨷศ㔝࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊᏛ఩ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸴㸬ྛᑓᨷ࣭㡿ᇦࡢせ᪨ཬࡧධᏛ⪅ཷධ᪉㔪㸦࢔ࢻ࣑ࢵࢩ࣭࣏ࣙࣥࣜࢩ࣮㸧  ‫  ۔‬ẚ㍑♫఍ ᩥ ໬Ꮫᑓᨷ ẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ᩥ ໬ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊ♫ ఍ ࡜ ᩥ ໬ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ 㧗 ᗘ ࡟ Ꮫ 㝿 ⓗ ࠿ ࡘ ⥲ ྜ ⓗ ࡞ ᑓ 㛛 ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࡇ ࡜ ࢆ ㏻ ࡌ ࡚ ࠊே 㛫 ᩥ໬ ࡢ ᇶ ♏ ⌮ ㄽ ࡢ ☜ ❧ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊᅜ 㝿 ⓗ ど 㔝 ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ᪥ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ᥎ 㐍 ࡋ ࠊ⥲ ྜ Ꮫ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ Ꮫ ࢆ ୡ ⏺
࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ௻ᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ ᑓ ᨷ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊࡇ ࠺ ࡋ ࡓ ┠ ⓗ ࡟ ༶ ࡋ ࡘ ࡘ ⮬ ❧ ⓗ ࡟ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ᙉ ࠸ ⮬ ぬ ࢆ ࡶ ࡗ ࡓ ே ᮦ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊ≉ ࡟ ௨ ୗࡢ㸰Ⅼࢆࠊ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ     㸯 㸬 ㈨ ᩱ ࡸ ᩥ ⊩ ࢆ ㄞ ゎ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ ࡲ ࡓ ࠊ ᅜ 㝿 ⓗ ࡞ ◊ ✲ ஺ ὶ ࢆ 㐙 ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ㄒ Ꮫ ຊ ࢆ ᭷ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ     㸰 㸬᪥ ᮏ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ ୡ ⏺ ྛ ᆅ ᇦ ࡢ 㐣 ཤ ࡶ ࡋ ࡃ ࡣ ⌧ ᅾ ࡢ ♫ ఍ ᵓ 㐀 ➼ ࠊ࢔ ࢪ ࢔࣭Ḣ ⡿ ࡢ ゝ ㄒ࣭ᩥ Ꮫ࣭ᛮ ᝿ ➼ ࠊ᪥ ᮏ ࢆ ྵࡴ ୡ ⏺ ྛ ᆅ ᇦ ࡢ ⱁ ⾡ స ရ࣭ⱁ ⾡ ά ື ➼ ࡢ ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࠿ ࡢ ศ 㔝 ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊୖ グ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ᇶ ♏ ࡜ ࡞ ࡾ ᚓ ࡿ ▱ ㆑ ࡜ ◊✲⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㡿  ᇦせ   ᪨ᅜ 㝿 ᪥ ᮏ Ꮫ
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ᅜ 㝿 ᪥ ᮏ Ꮫ 㡿 ᇦ ࡣ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ ࡢ ᡓ ␎ ⓗ ◊ ✲࣭ᩍ ⫱ 㡿 ᇦ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ఩ ⨨ ࡙ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊᅜ 㝿 ⓗ ࡟ ከ ᵝ ໬ࡍ ࡿ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 ᩍ ⫱ ࡢ ⌧ ≧ ࡟ ᑐ ᛂ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊᅜ 㝿 ⓗ ど 㔝 ࡢ ࡞ ࠿ ࡛ ᪥ ᮏ ◊ ✲ ࢆ 㐍 ࡵ ࠊᩥ Ꮫ࣭ゝ ㄒ Ꮫ࣭Ṕ ྐᏛ࣭ᛮ᝿࣭ᩥ໬࣭㌟యㄽࡢ⥲ྜᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏᏛࢆୡ⏺࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿேᮦࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿୡ⏺ࡢᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ㡿ᇦ࡟㐍ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᑓ
㛛ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࡢᾰ㣴࡜ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⵳✚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟◊✲஺ὶ࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡸࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓάືࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿእᅜㄒ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿ᛶࡢ㣴ᡂ࡟ࡶ␃ពࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋゝ ㄒ ᩥ ໬ ㄽ  ࢔ ࢪ ࢔ ࠊḢ ⡿ ࢆ ୰ ᚰ ࡜ ࡍ ࡿ ྛ ᅜ ᩥ Ꮫ࣭ゝ ㄒ Ꮫ࣭ゝ ㄒ ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ ࡢ ᑓ 㛛 ▱ ㆑ ࢆ ῝ ࡵ ࠊ㧗 ᗘ ࡞ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜࠺ ࠋᚲ せ ࡟ ᛂ ࡌ ࡚ 㡿 ᇦ ᶓ ᩿ ⓗ ࡞ ◊ ✲ ど Ⅼ ࢆ ᥇ ࡾ ධ ࢀ ࡿ ࡜ ࡜ ࡶ ࡟ ࠊゝ ㄒ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࠊゝ ㄒ ࢆ ௓ ࡋ ࡓ ᩥᏛ࣭ᩥ໬ࡢ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞▱ぢࢆᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ㄽဴ Ꮫ ᛮ ᝿࣭Ṕ ྐ ࠿ ࡽ ࢫ ࣏ ࣮ ࢶ ࡲ ࡛ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡟ ࠊ㐣 ཤ ࡢ ᛮ ᝿࣭Ṕ ྐ ࢆ ㋃ ࡲ ࠼ ࡘ ࡘ ࠊ᪥ ᮏ࣭࢔ ࢪ ࢔࣭Ḣ⡿࣭࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛࡢㅖᆅᇦࢆ┦஫࡟ẚ㍑ᶓ᩿ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵࡿ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ศᯒⓗどⅬࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ᙉ໬ࡋࠊ♫఍ᵓ㐀ࡢศᯒ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽ࡞࠸♫఍࡜ᩥ໬ࡢᏛ㝿ⓗ࣭⥲ྜⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

-1-⾲ ㇟ ⱁ ⾡ ㄽ⨾ ⾡࣭ᕤ ⱁ࣭᭹ 㣭࣭⯙ ㋀࣭㡢 ᴦ ࢆ ୺ ࡞ ᑐ ㇟ ࡜ ࡋ ࠊᩥ ໬ ⾲ ㇟࣭⾲ ⌧ ࢆ ከ ᪉ 㠃 ࠿ ࡽ ࠊ⯙ ㋀࣭㡢 ᴦ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᐇ㊶࡜⌮ㄽࡢ⼥ྜࢆᅗࡾࡘࡘࠊᑓ㛛ⓗ࠿ࡘᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ᢈุⓗศᯒ࣭㏣✲ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲㇟ⱁ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸▱ぢ࡜ᑓ㛛▱㆑ࠊ⊂๰ⓗ࡞ศᯒຊࢆࡶࡕࠊ⾲㇟ⱁ⾡ㄽࢆே㛫⌮ゎ࣭ᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢᙉຊ࡞፹௓࡜ࡋ࡚♫఍࡟ᥦゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ពḧࢆࡶࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ  ‫  ۔‬ே㛫Ⓨ㐩 ⛉ Ꮫᑓᨷ ே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ ࠊே 㛫 ࡢ ⏕ ᾭ ࡟ ࢃ ࡓ ࡿ Ⓨ 㐩 ࡜ ♫ ఍ ⎔ ቃ ࡟ ࠿ ࠿ ࢃ ࡿ ᗈ ࠸ ࢸ ࣮ ࣐ ࡟ 㛵 㐃 ࡍ ࡿ 㧗 ᗘ ࡢ ᑓ 㛛 ◊ ✲ ࢆ 㐍ࡵ ࡿ ዪ ᛶ ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ே ࢆ ⫱ ࡚ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋே 㛫 ࡢ Ⓨ 㐩 ࠊ⎔ ቃ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ࠊ⏕ ά ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ 㡿 ᇦ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ᪥ ᮏ ࡸ ୡ ⏺ ࡢ ࠊ㐣ཤ ࠿ ࡽ ⌧ ᅾ ࠊ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ 㸰 㸯 ୡ ⣖ ࡬ ࡢ ㅖ ၥ 㢟 ࡢ ゎ Ỵ ࡟ ព ḧ ࢆ ᣢ ࡘ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡢ ධ Ꮫ ࢆ ᮇ ᚅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋᚋ ᮇ ㄢ ⛬ 㸱 ᖺ 㛫 ࡛ ༤ ኈ ㄽᩥ ࢆ ᏶ ᡂ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ᮇ ᚅ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋධ Ꮫ ᚋ ࡣ 㸯 ᖺ ḟ ࠿ ࡽ ẖ ᖺ ࠊᏛ ఍ Ⓨ ⾲ ࠊᏛ ఍ ㄅ ࡬ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᢞ ✏ ࠊᏛ ෆ እ ࡢ ◊ ✲άື࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝ࠊィ⏬ⓗ࡟◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊඃࢀࡓಟኈㄽᩥࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠋධ Ꮫ ヨ 㦂 ࡛ ࡣ ࠊಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ㉁ ࡜ ࠊ௒ ᚋ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ィ ⏬ ࡀ ᫂ ☜ ࠿ ࡝ ࠺ ࠿ ࢆ ᑂ ᰝ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ◊ ✲ ᣦ ᑟ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡓ ࠸ ࡜ ⪃ ࠼ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ࡟஦๓࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋពḧⓗ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇࡢᛂເࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ㡿  ᇦ
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⫱

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せ   ᪨Ꮫ ே㛫ࡢ⏕ᾭ࡟ࢃࡓࡿⓎ㐩ࡢ㐣⛬ࢆከᵝ࡞᪉ἲㄽ࡟ࡼࡾ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟᥈✲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊㅖᩍ⫱ၥ㢟 ࡢ ゎ Ỵ ࡟ ㈨ ࡍ ࡿ ᐇ ㊶ ⓗ ࡞ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࠋᇶ ♏ ⛉ Ꮫ࣭᪉ ἲ ㄽ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ᛮ ᝿ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ྐ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ♫఍ Ꮫ ࢆ ⨨ ࡁ ࠊࡲ ࡓ ࣐ ࢡ ࣭࣑ࣟ ࢡ ࣟ ࡢ ᐇ ㊶ ⛉ Ꮫ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ᩍ ⫱ ㄢ ⛬࣭ᩍ ⫱ ᪉ ἲ ㄽ ࠊᩍ ⫱ 㛤 Ⓨ ㄽ ࢆ タ ⨨ࡍࡿࠋᙜ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊே㛫ࡢⓎ㐩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⪅ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆࡶࡘᐇ㊶⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ ᚰ⌮Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊே㛫ࡢᚰ⌮ࢆࠊ⬻ࢆ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⓎ㐩࡜࠸࠺᫬㛫㍈ࠊ♫఍࡜࠸࠺✵㛫㍈ࡢ୰࡛ ࠊከ ḟ ඖ ⓗ࣭⥲ ྜ ⓗ ࡟ ᳨ ウ ࡋ ⌮ ゎ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡟ ḟ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࢆ タ ࡅ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋࠕ Ⓨ
㐩 ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ඛ ➃ ◊ ✲ ࠖࠕ ㄆ ▱ ⛉ Ꮫ ㄽ ࠖࠕ ࣓ ࢹ ࢕ ࢔ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࠕ ೺ ᗣ ⾜ ື ㄽ ࠖࠕ ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ࠖࠋࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᩍ ⫱࣭◊ ✲ ࢆ ㏻ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ 㡿 ᇦ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࢆ ⫱ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ࠊᮏ 㡿ᇦࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᑓ㛛⫋࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟ᚰ
⌮Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ᛂ⏝ⓗ᪉ἲㄽࡸ⤫ィⓗᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊⱥᩥ࡛Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡍࡿຊ ࢆ ồ ࡵ ࡿ ࠋᗈ ࠸ ศ 㔝 ࡬ ࡢ 㛵 ᚰ ࢆ ᮇ ᚅ ࡋ ࡘ ࡘ ࠊࠕ Ⓨ 㐩 ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࠕ ㄆ ▱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࠕ ♫ ఍ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࠕ ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ 㸭 ೺ ᗣ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࠕ ᩍ ⫱ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ 㸭 Ⓨ 㐩 ⢭ ⚄ ⑓ ⌮ Ꮫ 㸭 ே ᱁ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࠖࡢ ศ 㔝 ࡢ ࠸ ࡎ ࢀ ࠿࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿពḧࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋⓎ 㐩 ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ  Ⓨ 㐩 ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࡢ ᩍ ⫱ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ ࠋ⮫ ᗋ ᚰ ⌮ Ꮫ ࢆ ᰕ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊᐙ ᗞ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ࠊ་ ⒪ ࠊ⚟ ♴ ࠊྖἲࠊ⏘ᴗ➼ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⌮⮫ᗋⓗࠊⓎ㐩ⓗㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿຊ
ࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ⓨ㐩⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࠋ⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛⫋࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ᛂ⏝ⓗ᪉ἲㄽࡸࠊ⤫ィⓗᡭἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♫ ఍ Ꮫ ࣭ ♫ ఍ ᨻ ⟇  ♫ ఍ Ꮫ ࢆ ୰ ᚰ ࡟ ࠊ⤒ ῭ Ꮫ ࠊἲ Ꮫ ࡞ ࡝ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ ♫ ఍ ⛉ Ꮫ ࢆ ᇶ ♏ Ꮫ ၥ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊே 㛫 ࠊ♫ ఍ ࠊᩥ ໬ ࡟ ࠿࠿ ࢃ ࡿ ㅖ ⌧ ㇟ ࢆ ゎ ᫂ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊ♫ ఍ ⛉ Ꮫ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ⌮ ㄽ ࡜ ᐇ ド ࡢ 㛵 ಀ ࡢ ࡳ ࡞ ࡽ ࡎ ࠊᐇ ㊶࡜ࡢᐦ᥋࡞⤖ࡧࡘࡁࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಖ ⫱ ࣭ ඣ ❺ Ꮫ
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ಖ ⫱࣭Ꮚ ⫱ ࡚ ➼ ࡢ ⌧ ሙ ࡛ ⏕ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ከ ᵝ ࡞ ၥ 㢟 ࢆ ࠊከ ゅ ⓗ ࡟ ศ ᯒ࣭⌮ ゎ ࡋ ࠊၥ 㢟 ゎ Ỵ ࢆ ᅗ ࡿ ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑࡜ᐇ㊶⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼ࡓேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ ࡣ ࠊங ᗂ ඣ ᮇ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ಖ ⫱࣭ᗂ ඣ ᩍ ⫱ ࠊங ᗂ ඣ ᮇ ௨ 㝆 ࡢ ぶ Ꮚ ࡢ Ⓨ 㐩 ᨭ ᥼ ࠊ㸮 ṓ ࠿ ࡽ ᑵ Ꮫ ᮇ࣭ඣ❺ᮇࢆぢ㏻ࡋࡓ᥋⥆ⓗᩍ⫱࡞࡝ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࠊᑓ㛛⫋ᴗேࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࠋஙඣᮇࠊᗂඣᮇ ࠊඣ ❺ ᮇ ࡢ Ⓨ 㐩 㐣 ⛬ ࠊࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ࠿ ࠿ ࢃ ࡿ ぶ ࡸ ಖ ⫱ ⪅࣭ᩍ ᖌ ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ Ⓨ 㐩 㐣 ⛬ ࢆ ᑕ ⛬ ࡟ ධ ࢀ ࠊ♫ ఍
ⓗ࡟せㄳࡉࢀࡿከᵝ࡞ၥ㢟ࡢศᯒ⬟ຊࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴࡸၥ㢟࡬ࡢ᥋㏆᪉ἲࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᥼ຓ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑࡜ᐇ㊶⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘேᮦࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋᑓ㛛㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⪅ࠊ⫱ඣࡸᩍ⫱ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡞࡝ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡍࡿேᮦࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-2-  ‫ ࣮ ࢲ࢙ࣥࢪ  ۔‬Ꮫ㝿◊✲ ᑓ ᨷᐙ ᪘ ࠊປ ാ ࠊே ᶒ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ࠊ㛤 Ⓨ ࠊ⤒ ῭ ࠊᨻ ἞ ࠊἲ ᨻ ⟇ ࠊᅜ 㝿 㛵 ಀ ࠊᅜ 㝿 ༠ ຊ ࠊᆅ ᇦ ィ ⏬ ࠊ⎔ ቃ ࠊ⛉ Ꮫ ᢏ ⾡ ࠊ⚟ ♴ ࠊ
་ ⒪ ࡞ ࡝ ࠊᖜ ᗈ ࠸ ◊ ✲ ᑐ ㇟ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ ど Ⅼ ࢆ ୰ ᚰ ࡜ ࡋ ࡓ ◊ ✲ ࡟ 㛵 ᚰ ࢆ ᣢ ࡕ ࠊࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ㅖ ၥ 㢟 ࡢ ゎỴ࡟ពḧࢆᣢࡘ᪉ࡢධᏛࢆḼ㏄ࡍࡿࠋධ Ꮫ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ♫ ఍ ⛉ Ꮫ ࠊே ᩥ ⛉ Ꮫ ➼ ࡢ Ꮫ ၥ 㡿 ᇦ ࡛ ࡢ ඃ ࢀ ࡓ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡲ ࡓ ࡣ ࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࢆ ᏶ ᡂ ࡉ ࡏ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋධ Ꮫ ᚋ ࡣ 㸯 ᖺ ḟ ࠿ ࡽ ẖ ᖺ ࠊᏛ ఍ Ⓨ ⾲ ࠊᏛ ఍ ㄅ ࡬ ࡢ ᢞ ✏ ࠊᏛ ෆ እ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ά ື ࡬ ࡢ ཧ ຍ ࡞ ࡝ ࠊィ ⏬ ⓗ࡟ ◊ ✲ ᡂ ᯝ ࢆ ᣲ ࡆ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࠊ㸱 ᖺ 㛫 ࡛ ༤ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࢆ ᏶ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ᮇ ᚅ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ◊ ✲ ᣦ ᑟ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡓ ࠸ ࡜ ⪃࠼ࡿᩍဨ࡟ᚲࡎ஦๓࡟┦ㄯࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮏᑓᨷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ఩ࡣࠊᏛ⾡ࠊேᩥ⛉Ꮫࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫࠊ⏕ά⛉Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡿  ᇦせ   ᪨ࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ ࢆ ୰ ᚰ ࡜ ࡋ ࡓ ⌮ ㄽ ⓗ ᳨ ウ ࠊᐇ ド ⓗ࣭ᨻ ⟇ ⓗ ㄢ 㢟 ࢆ ᥈ ✲ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ ど Ⅼ ࢆ ୰ ᚰࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ ㄽ࡟ ࡋ ࡓ ศ ᯒ ࡣ ࠊᐙ ᪘ ࠊປ ാ ࠊே ᶒ ࠊᩍ ⫱ ࠊ㛤 Ⓨ ࠊ⤒ ῭ ࠊᨻ ἞ ࠊᅜ 㝿 㛵 ಀ ࠊᅜ 㝿 ༠ ຊ ࠊᆅ ᇦ ィ ⏬ ࠊ⎔ ቃ ࠊ⛉ Ꮫ ᢏ ⾡ ࠊ་ ⒪ ࡞ ࡝ ࠊ࠶ ࡽ ࡺ ࡿ ᨻ ⟇ ศ 㔝 ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᚲ せ ࡜ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋᏛ ၥ 㡿 ᇦ ࢆ ㉸ ࠼ ࡓࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄢ㢟⩌ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ୺యⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࢆࡵࡊࡍࠋ  ‫ࢫ࢚ࣥ ࢖ ࢧࣇ࢖ࣛ  ۔‬ᑓ ᨷ ᮏ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ ࠊᇶ ♏ ⏕ ࿨ ⛉ Ꮫ ࠿ ࡽ ࣂ ࢖ ࢜ ࢸ ࢡ ࣀ ࣟ ࢪ ࣮ ࡟ ࢃ ࡓ ࡿ ࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ඲ ⯡ ࡢ Ⓨ ᒎ ࡟ ᐤ ୚ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊࠕ ⏕ ࿨⛉Ꮫࠖࠊࠕ⏕ά⛉Ꮫࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫၥ㡿ᇦࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ࡞⤫ྜࢆヨࡳࠊே㛫ࢆ⏕࿨ࠊ⏕άࡢ୧㠃࠿ࡽᤊ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⏕ ࿨ ⛉ Ꮫ 㡿 ᇦ ࠊ㣗 ရ ᰤ 㣴 ⛉ Ꮫ 㡿 ᇦ ࠊ㑇 ఏ ࢝ ࢘ ࣥ ࢭ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ 㡿 ᇦ ࢆ タ ⨨ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋᮏ ᑓ ᨷ ࡛ ࡣ ࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ඲ ⯡ ࢆ ᇶ♏ ࠿ ࡽ ᛂ ⏝ ࡲ ࡛ ᖜ ࡦ ࢁ ࡃ ⌮ ゎ ࡛ ࡁ ࠊࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ศ 㔝 ࡢ ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ⮬ ❧ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠊࡲ ࡓ ᣦ ᑟ ⓗ ᙺ ๭ ࢆ ᢸ ࠸ ࠺ࡿ ே ᮦ ࢆ ⫱ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋᮏ ᑓ ᨷ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡟ ࡣ ᩍ ဨ ࡢ ᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ୗ ࠊࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ㄢ 㢟 ࢆ タ ᐃ ࡋ ࠊᐇ 㦂 ࢆ ୺ య ࡜ࡍ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ィ ⏬ ࢆ స ᡂ ࠊᐇ ᪋ ࡋ ࠊࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ࢆ බ ⾲ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋࡑ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ◊ ✲ ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᙉ ࠸ ⮬ ぬ ࡜ ព ḧࢆ ᣢ ࡗ ࡓ ୖ ࡛ ࠊ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ㄪ ᰝ ศ ᯒ ⬟ ຊ ࠊ ◊ ✲ ᐇ ᪋ ⬟ ຊ ࠊ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ጇ ᙜ ᛶ ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ุ ᩿ ຊ ࠊ Ⓨ ⾲ ⬟ ຊ ➼ ࡀ ồ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ㡿  ᇦせ   ᪨Ꮫ㧗ᗘ࡟」㞧࡞⏕࿨యࡢᕧどⓗ࠾ࡼࡧᚤどⓗᵓ㐀ࠊᶵ⬟ࠊᛂ⟅ࠊ᝟ሗฎ⌮ࠊ㑇ఏࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒
ࢆࠊಶయ࣭⣽⬊࣭ศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝゎ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ㣗 ရ ᰤ 㣴 ⛉ Ꮫ
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ᮏ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ㣗࡜ᰤ㣴࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏◊✲࠿ࡽᛂ⏝㛤Ⓨ࡟࠸ࡓࡿ㡿ᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ೺඲࡞㣗⏕ά ࢆ ᵓ ⠏ ࡍ ࡿ ࡜ ࡜ ࡶ ࡟ ࠊ⏕ ά ⩦ ័ ⑓ ࡢ ண 㜵 ࠊ㣗 ࡢ Ᏻ ඲ ᛶ ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ ၥ 㢟 ࢆ ゎ ᯒ࣭ゎ Ỵ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ㣗 ࡸ ᰤ㣴࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲࠿ࡽᛂ⏝㛤Ⓨࡸ⮫ᗋᑐᛂࡲ࡛࡛ࡁࡿ㣗࡜ᰤ㣴ࡢࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣜࢫࢺࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ ࠋල య ⓗ ࡟ ࡣ ኱ Ꮫ ࡸ බ ⓗ ◊ ✲ ᶵ 㛵 ࡢ ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࠊ⟶ ⌮ ᰤ 㣴 ኈ ࡢ ࣜ ࣮ ࢲ ࣮ ࠊᰤ 㣴 ኈ ࡸ ⟶ ⌮ ᰤ 㣴 ኈ 㣴ᡂ ᰯ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࠊබ ົ ဨ ࠊ㣗 ရ ௻ ᴗ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࠊ⑓ 㝔 ⟶ ⌮ ᰤ 㣴 ኈ ࡞ ࡝ ࢆ ࡵ ࡊ ࡍ ࠋᮏ 㡿 ᇦ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊ㣗 ရ ࡢ
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  ‫⌮  ۔‬Ꮫᑓᨷ ⌮ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ ࠊே 㛫 ࡜ ⮬ ↛ ࡀ ⧊ ࡾ ࡞ ࡍ 」 㞧 ࡞ ㅖ ⌧ ㇟ ࢆ ࠊ⌧ ௦ ⮬ ↛ ⛉ Ꮫ ࡢ ᪉ ἲ ㄽ ࡟ ᇶ ࡙ ࠸ ࡚ Ꮫ 㝿 ⼥ ྜ ⓗ ࡟ ᩍ ⫱ ◊ ✲ ࡋ ࠊ᪂ ࡋ ࠸ ⛉ Ꮫ ࡢ ๰ ᡂ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡋ ࡘ ࡘ ḟ ୡ ௦ ࢆ ᢸ ࠺ ே ᮦ ࢆ 㣴 ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࢆ ┠ ⓗ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ◊ ✲ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ᇶ ♏ ⬟ ຊ ࡜ ᙉ࠸ ព ḧ ࢆ ࡶ ࡗ ࡚ ◊ ✲ ⪅࣭㧗 ᗘ ᑓ 㛛 ᢏ ⾡ ⪅ ࢆ ┠ ᣦ ࡍ ዪ ᛶ ࡣ ࡶ ࡕ ࢁ ࢇ ࡢ ࡇ ࡜ ࠊ♫ ఍ ே ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࡢ ᇶ ┙ ࢆ ಖ ࡕ ࡞ ࡀ ࡽ ࡼ ࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ⓗ⬟ຊࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆᮃࡴ᪉ࡸ⊂⮬ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖࡛ࣝᏛၥࢆ✲ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚿࡍዪᛶࢆᗈࡃồࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ㡿  ᇦ
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せ   ᪨Ꮫ ௦ᩘࠊゎᯒࠊᗄఱࡢ⣧⢋ᩘᏛྛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ᗘ࡟ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲୪ࡧ࡟ᩘ⌮ⓗ᪉ἲㄽࢆ㐺 ⏝ ࡍ ࡿ ᛂ ⏝ ᩘ Ꮫ ศ 㔝 ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᑓ 㛛 ⓗ ࡞ ᩍ ⫱ ◊ ✲ ࢆ ⾜ ࠸ ࠊ⮬ ❧ ࡋ ࡚ ◊ ✲ ά ື ࢆ ⾜ ࠸ ࠺ ࡿ ⬟ ຊ ࠊᩘᏛࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ㝿ⓗ◊✲⬟ຊࢆᇵ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᩍ⫱┠ᶆ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ☜࠿࡞ᩘᏛࡢຊࡢୖ࡟ࠊ⮬ࡽㄢ㢟ࢆぢฟࡋ⮬ࡽゎỴࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᥈ࡿ⮬❧ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅࡜࡞ࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺
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Ꮫ ≀⌮Ꮫࡢྛศ㔝ཬࡧ௚㡿ᇦ࡜ࡢ㞄᥋ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⣲㣴ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ≀ ⌮ Ꮫ ࡢ ྛ ศ 㔝 ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ༑ ศ ࡞ ᇶ ♏ Ꮫ ຊ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ࡜ ࡜ ࡶ ࡟ ࠊᑗ ᮶ ࠊ◊ ✲ ⪅ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ⮬❧ࡋࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ど㔝ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᣦᑟⓗᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍே≀࡟࡞ࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⮬ぬ࡜ពḧࢆࡶࡗࡓᏛ
⏕ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ໬ Ꮫ ࣭ ⏕ ≀ ໬ Ꮫ  ≀ ㉁ ࢆ ᵓ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ᗈ ⠊ ࡞ ᭷ ᶵ࣭↓ ᶵ ศ Ꮚ ࠊ㔠 ᒓ 㘒 య ཬ ࡧ ศ Ꮚ 㞟 ྜ య ࠊࡉ ࡽ ࡟ ⏕ య ࢆ ᵓ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ⏕ య㛵 㐃 ศ Ꮚ ࠊ⺮ ⓑ ㉁ ࡸ ⢾ ࡞ ࡝ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡟ ࠊ≀ ㉁ ⛉ Ꮫ ࠊᮦ ᩱ ⛉ Ꮫ ࠊ≀ ㉁ ๰ ᡂ ⛉ Ꮫ ࠊ」 㞧 ⣔ ⛉ Ꮫ ཬ ࡧ ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢㅖศ㔝࡟ᗈࡀࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋㅖ⌧㇟ࢆཎᏊ࣭ศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽゎ᫂ࡍࡿពḧ࡜Ꮫ㝿㡿ᇦ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡕࠊᅜ㝿ⓗど㔝ࢆᣑࡆࡘࡘࠊ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ๰㐀ᛶ࡜⮬❧ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿດຊࢆᝰࡋࡲ࡞࠸ேࢆḼ㏄ࡍࡿࠋ
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ሗ

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Ꮫ ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝ࡲ࡛ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝ࡀࠊ஫࠸࡟㐃ᦠࡋࡘࡘ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㧗ᗘ᝟ሗ໬♫఍࡛せồࡉࢀࡿ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞⌮ㄽ࡜ᛂ⏝ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊḟୡ௦᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ᩘ ⌮ ⛉ Ꮫ ᡭ ἲ ࠊ⌧ ௦ ᝟ ሗ ⛉ Ꮫ ࡢ ᇶ ♏ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ィ ⟬ ᶵ ⛉ Ꮫ ᡭ ἲ ࡜ ࡑ ࡢ ᛂ ⏝ ࠊ⮬ ↛࣭⏕ ࿨ ⌧㇟ ࠊ⏕ ά ⛉ Ꮫ ࡞ ࡝ ࠿ ࡽ ⏕ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ᵝ ࠎ ࡞ ᝟ ሗ ࡢ ฼ ⏝࣭ゎ ᯒ ᡭ ἲ ࢆ ◊ ✲ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋࡇ ࢀ ࡟ ඹ ឤ ࡍ ࡿ ே 㐩ࢆ⤒Ṕࢆၥࢃࡎᗈࡃཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-4-ϩ㸬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟᪥⛬➼ 㸬ᑓᨷ࣭㡿ᇦཬࡧເ㞟ேဨ
ᑓᨷ

㡿ᇦ

ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㡿ᇦゝㄒᩥ໬ㄽ㡿ᇦẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ᩥ ໬ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷẚ㍑♫఍ㄽ㡿ᇦ⾲㇟ⱁ⾡ㄽ㡿ᇦᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ
ᚰ⌮Ꮫ㡿ᇦ
ே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ Ⓨ㐩⮫ᗋᚰ⌮Ꮫ㡿ᇦ♫఍Ꮫ࣭♫఍ᨻ⟇㡿ᇦಖ⫱࣭ඣ❺Ꮫ㡿ᇦࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ Ꮫ㝿◊✲ᑓᨷ ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ㄽ㡿ᇦເ㞟ேဨ㸦ὀ㸧

 ᭶
ධヨ

 ᭶
ධヨ

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‫ۑ‬

㸰㸵ྡ

ⱝᖸྡ

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‫ۑ‬

㸯㸲ྡ

ⱝᖸྡ

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‫ۑ‬

㸲ྡ

ⱝᖸྡ

୍⯡ධヨ

እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕
ධヨ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ᑓ ᨷ 㣗ရᰤ㣴⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ
‫ۑ‬
‫ۑ‬
㸯㸱ྡ
㑇ఏ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ㡿ᇦᩘᏛ㡿ᇦ≀⌮⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ
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ᨷ
‫ۑ‬
‫ۑ‬
㸯㸱ྡ
໬Ꮫ࣭⏕≀໬Ꮫ㡿ᇦ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦὀ  ເ㞟ேဨ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡ධヨࠊእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ධヨ௨እࡢ㐍Ꮫ⪅㑅⪃ࡢເ㞟ேဨࢆྵࡴࠋ  ͤࠕ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷࠖࡢධヨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⏕άᕤᏛඹྠᑓᨷᏛ⏕ເ㞟せ㡯ࠖࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

ⱝᖸྡ

ⱝᖸྡ

㸬ヨ㦂ᮇ᪥    ᭶ ධ ヨ    ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧  ᭶ ධ ヨ    ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 ࣭  ᪥ 㸦 ⅆ 㸧   ͤ  ヨ 㦂 ᮇ ᪥ ࡣ ♫ ఍ ᝟ ໃ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊᛴ ࡁ ࡻ ኚ ᭦ ࡟ ࡞ ࡿ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋኚ ᭦ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊ࠶ ࡽ ࡓ ࡵ ࡚ ㏻ ▱ ࡋ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ㝶᫬ࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛᭱᪂᝟ሗࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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㸬ฟ㢪㈨᱁ ୍࠙⯡ධヨࠚ ࠙እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ධヨࠚୗグ  㹼  ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿዪᏊ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ୗグ  㹼  ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿእᅜேዪᏊ࡛ࠊฟධᅜ⟶⌮ཬࡧ㞴Ẹㄆᐃἲࡢᐃࡵࡿ࡜ ࡇ ࢁ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊᅾ ␃ ㈨ ᱁ࠕ ␃ Ꮫ ࠖ㸦 ཪ ࡣࠕ ␃ Ꮫ ࠖ࡟ ኚ ᭦ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ᅾ ␃ ㈨ ᱁ 㸧ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ཬ ࡧධᏛ᫬࡟ྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࠊ୍⯡ධヨ࡛ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ࡞ ࠾ ࠊࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ᑓ ᨷ 㑇 ఏ ࢝ ࢘ ࣥ ࢭ ࣜ ࣥ ࢢ 㡿 ᇦ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊୗ グ ࡟ ヱ ᙜ ࡋ ࠊ࠿ ࡘ ࠊㄆ ᐃ 㑇 ఏ ࢝ ࢘ ࣥ ࢭ ࣛ ࣮㣴ᡂᑓ㛛ㄢ⛬ಟ஢㸦ぢ㎸㸧⪅ࡶࡋࡃࡣㄆᐃ㑇ఏ࢝࢘ࣥࢭ࣮ࣛࡢ㈨᱁ࢆࡶࡘ⪅࡟㝈ࡿࠋ  ͤ  ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ࡣ ࠊヱ ᙜ 㡿 ᇦ ࡢ ฟ 㢪 ⪅ ࡢ ࡳ ᑐ ㇟ ࡜ ࡋ ࠊୗ グ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡜ ㄞ ࡳ ᭰ ࠼ ࡿ ࠋ  ಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ཪ ࡣ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ྲྀ ᚓ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ ⪅ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ 㸧  እ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ཪ ࡣ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ Ꮫ ఩ ࡟ ┦ ᙜ ࡍ ࡿ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᤵ ୚ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ཬ ࡧ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᤵ ୚ ぢ ㎸ࡢ⪅ እ ᅜ ࡢ Ꮫ ᰯ ࡀ ⾜ ࠺ ㏻ ಙ ᩍ ⫱ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࢆ ᡃ ࡀ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᒚ ಟ ࡋ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ཪ ࡣ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ Ꮫ ఩ ࡟ ┦ ᙜ ࡍ ࡿ Ꮫ఩ ࢆ ᤵ ୚ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ཬ ࡧ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᤵ ୚ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ ⪅  ᡃ ࡀ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊእ ᅜ ࡢ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡢ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ᙜ ヱ እ ᅜ ࡢ Ꮫ ᰯ ᩍ ⫱ ไ ᗘ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ఩ ⨨ ௜ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ᩍ ⫱᪋ タ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡚ ࠊᩥ 㒊 ⛉ Ꮫ ኱ ⮧ ࡀ ู ࡟ ᣦ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ ᙜ ヱ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ཪ ࡣ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᤵ ୚ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ⪅ ཬ ࡧ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᤵ ୚ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ ⪅  ᅜ 㝿 㐃 ྜ ኱ Ꮫ ࡢ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ࡟ ┦ ᙜ ࡍ ࡿ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᤵ ୚ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ཬ ࡧ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᤵ ୚ ぢ ㎸ࡢ⪅ እ ᅜ ࡢ Ꮫ ᰯ ࠊ➨  ྕ ࡢ ᣦ ᐃ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡓ ᩍ ⫱ ᪋ タ ཪ ࡣ ᅜ 㝿 㐃 ྜ ኱ Ꮫ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᩍ ⫱ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ᒚ ಟ ࡋ ࠊ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 タ ⨨ ᇶ ‽ ➨ ᮲ ࡢ  ࡟ つ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ヨ 㦂 ཬ ࡧ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ┦ ᙜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡟ ྜ ᱁ ࡋ ࠊᮏ ◊ ✲ ⛉ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡜ ྠ ➼ ௨ ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ⪅ ᩥ 㒊 ⛉ Ꮫ ኱ ⮧ ࡢ ᣦ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ⪅ 㸦 ᖹ ᡂ ඖ ᖺ ᩥ 㒊 ┬ ࿌ ♧ ➨  ྕ 㸧 ࠙ ཧ ⪃ ࠚ ཧ ↷  ᮏ ◊ ✲ ⛉ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊಶ ู ࡢ ධ Ꮫ ㈨ ᱁ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡜ ྠ ➼ ௨ ୖ ࡢ Ꮫ ຊ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࡜ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅࡛ ࠊ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟  ṓ ࡟ 㐩 ࡍ ࡿ ⪅   ͤ  ฟ 㢪 ㈨ ᱁ 㸦 㸧 㹼 㸦 㸧 ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ཷ 㦂 ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ๓ ࡟ ධ ヨ ㄢ ࡟ ↷ ఍ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ     ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ 㸦 㸧 㹼 㸦 㸧 ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ཷ 㦂 ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ὀ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ -5-  ࠙ ཧ ⪃ ࠚ 㸦 ᖹ ᡂ ඖ ᖺ ᩥ 㒊 ┬ ࿌ ♧ ➨  ྕ 㸦 ᢤ ⢋ 㸧 㸧 Ꮫ ᰯ ᩍ ⫱ ἲ ᪋ ⾜ つ ๎ ➨  ᮲ ➨  ྕ ࡢ つ ᐃ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡢ ධ Ꮫ ࡟ 㛵 ࡋ ࠊಟ ኈ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡜ ྠ ➼ ௨ ୖ ࡢ Ꮫຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࢆḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࠋ
 ኱ Ꮫ ࢆ ༞ ᴗ ࡋ ࠊ ኱ Ꮫ ࠊ ◊ ✲ ᡤ ➼ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ  ᖺ ௨ ୖ ◊ ✲ ࡟ ᚑ ஦ ࡋ ࡓ ⪅ ࡛ ࠊ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ᙜ ヱ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ᡂ ᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅ እ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ Ꮫ ᰯ ᩍ ⫱ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ  ᖺ ࡢ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࡓ ᚋ ࠊ ཪ ࡣ እ ᅜ ࡢ Ꮫ ᰯ ࡀ ⾜ ࠺ ㏻ ಙ ᩍ ⫱ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࢆ ᡃ ࡀ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ᒚ ಟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ᙜ ヱ እ ᅜ ࡢ Ꮫ ᰯ ᩍ ⫱ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ  ᖺ ࡢ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࡓ ᚋ ࠊ ኱ Ꮫ ࠊ ◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾಟኈࡢᏛ఩ ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅ͤ ཷ㦂ୖ࣭ಟᏛୖࡢ㓄៖ࡢ஦๓┦ㄯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᚰ ㌟ ࡟ 㞀 ࡀ ࠸ ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ ⑌ ⑓ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ ࠊཷ 㦂 ୖ ࡢ 㓄 ៖ ࢆ ᚲ せ ࡜ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅㸦 Ⅼ Ꮠ ཪ ࡣ ௦ ➹ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ゎ ⟅ ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ 㸧࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ ධ ヨ ㄢ ࡬ ⏦ ࡋ ฟ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࡔ ࡁ ධ ヨ ࡢ ฟ 㢪  ࣨ ᭶ ๓㸦  ᭶ ධ ヨ㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㔠 ࠊ ᭶ ධ ヨ㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㔠 㸧ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ࠕ ཷ 㦂 ୖ ࡢ 㓄 ៖ ஦ ๓ ┦ ㄯ ⏦ ㄳ ᭩ ࠖࠕ ་ ᖌ ࡢ デ ᩿ ᭩ ࠖ➼ ࢆ ࡈ ᥦ ฟ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ࡞ ࠾ ࠊཷ㦂ୖࡢ㓄៖ࢆㅮࡌࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶࠊಟᏛୖࡢ୙Ᏻ➼ࢆឤࡌࡿ⪅ࡶࠊྠᵝ࡟⏦ࡋฟ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊฟ 㢪 ᚋ ࡟ ୙ ៖ ࡢ ஦ ᨾ ➼ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊྠ ᵝ ࡟ ཷ 㦂 ୖ ཬ ࡧ ಟ Ꮫ ୖ ࡢ 㓄 ៖ ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ࡟ ⮳ ࡗ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ┤ ࡕ ࡟ ධ ヨㄢ࡬⏦ࡋฟࡢୖ┦ㄯࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᮏ Ꮫ ࡢ ࠕ Ꮫ ࡪ ព ḧ ࡢ ࠶ ࡿ ࡍ ࡭ ࡚ ࡢ ዪ ᛶ ࡟ ࡜ ࡗ ࡚ ࠊ ┿ ᦸ ࡞ ክ ࡢ ᐇ ⌧ ࡢ ሙ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ Ꮡ ᅾ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࣑ ࢵ ࢩ ࣙ ࣥ ࠿ ࡽ ࠊ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ᛶ ⮬ ㄆ ࡟ ࡶ ࡜ ࡙ ࡁ ࠊ ዪ Ꮚ ኱ Ꮫ ࡛ Ꮫ ࡪ ࡇ ࡜ ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࠿ ࡽ ཷ ࡅ ධ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ ᡞ⡠ ཪ ࡣ ࣃ ࢫ ࣏ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢ ᛶ ู ࡜ ᛶ ⮬ ㄆ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ⪅ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᚋ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ⏕ ά ࢆ ࢧ ࣏ ࣮ ࢺ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡟ ࠊ㏻ ⛠
ྡ ࡸ ᭦ ⾰ ᐊ ࡢ ౑ ⏝ ࡞ ࡝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ࠶ ࡽ ࠿ ࡌ ࡵ ᝟ ሗ ࢆ ᥦ ౪ ࡋ ࡓ ࠸ ࡜ ⪃ ࠼ ࡚ ࠸ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊධ ヨ ࡢ ฟ 㢪  ࣨ ᭶ ๓㸦  ᭶ධ ヨ 㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㔠 ࠊ ᭶ ධ ヨ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㔠 㸧ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᚲ ࡎ ධ ヨ ㄢ ࡟ ⏦ ࡋ ฟ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋࡑ ࡢ㝿 ࡟ ࠊࠕ ฟ 㢪 ⏦ ฟ ᭩ ࠖཬ ࡧࠕ ఫ Ẹ ⚊ ཪ ࡣ ࣃ ࢫ ࣏ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢ ෗ ࡋ ࠖ➼ ࢆ ᥦ ฟ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡓ ࡔ ࡁ ࠊฟ 㢪 ㈨ ᱁ ➼ ࡢ ☜ ㄆ ࢆ ࠸ ࡓ ࡋࡲ ࡍ ࡀ ࠊ⏦ ࡋ ฟ ࡟ ࡼ ࡗ ࡚ ࠊྜ ྰ ุ ᐃ ࡢ 㝿 ࡟ ୙ ฼ ࡟ ྲྀ ࡾ ᢅ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡣ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡏ ࢇ ࠋࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ ࡟ ṇ つ ⏕ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ᅾᏛ୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࠕฟ㢪⏦ฟ᭩ࠖ࡜Ꮫ⏕ドࡢ෗ࡋࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

㸬ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫    ᭶ ධ ヨ     ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 㹼  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠚ      ͤ  ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ⅆ 㸧 ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ ᅜ ෆ ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡢ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡟ 㝈 ࡾ ࠊ ᮇ 㛫 ᚋ ࡟ ฿ ╔ ࡋ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡛ ࡶ ཷ ⌮ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ     ᭶ ධ ヨ    ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 㹼  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠚ      ͤ  ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ⅆ 㸧 ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ ᅜ ෆ ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡢ ࠶ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡟ 㝈 ࡾ ࠊ ᮇ 㛫 ᚋ ࡟ ฿ ╔ ࡋ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡛ ࡶ ཷ ⌮ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ   ࡓࡔࡋࠊฟ㢪㈨᱁  㹼  ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ᡭ⥆ࡣࠊḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㈨ ᱁ ᑂ ᰝ    ᭶ ධ ヨ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 㹼  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ ᮌ ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫    ᭶ ධ ヨ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦 Ỉ 㸧㹼  ᪥㸦 㔠 㸧࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ ᮌ ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ 㸦᳨ᐃᩱ᣺㎸ࡳཬࡧ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧㈨ ᱁ ᑂ ᰝ ⤖ ᯝ  ᭶ ධ ヨ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ⏦ ㄳ ⪅ ࠶ ࡚ 㒑 ㏦ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ㏻ ▱ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ 
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 ᭶ ධ ヨ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ⏦ ㄳ ⪅ ࠶ ࡚ 㒑 ㏦ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ㏻ ▱ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ ฟ 㢪 ㈨ ᱁ ࢆ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ෆ ࡟ ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ㸦 㸱 㸮 㸪㸮 㸮 㸮 ෇ 㸧ࢆ ᣺ ࡾ ㎸ ࡳ ࠊ⣡ ධ ῭ ⚊㸦 ኱ Ꮫ ᥦ ฟ ⏝ 㸧ཪࡣ཰⣡ド᫂᭩ཬࡧ㏉ಙ⏝ᑒ⟄ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

㸬ฟ㢪᪉ἲᮏ Ꮫ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ᑒ ⟄ ࡟ ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 ࢆ ୍ ᣓ ࡋ ࠊ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ 㒑 ㏦ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㒑 ㏦ ➼ ௨ እ ࡣ ཷ ࡅ ௜ ࡅ ࡞ ࠸ ࡢ ࡛ ὀ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ࡞ ࠾ ࠊㄽ ᩥ ➼ ࡀ ᑒ ⟄ ࡟ ධ ࡾ ࡁ ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊࠕ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ᑠ ໟ ࠖ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ㏦ ࡗ ࡚ ࡶ ᕪ ࡋ ᨭ ࠼ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ኱ Ꮫ ❆ ཱྀ ࡛ ࡣ ┤᥋ཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋཷ 㦂 ⚊ ࡣ ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 せ 㡿࣭᪥ ⛬ ᱌ ෆ ➼ ࢆ ྠ ᑒ ࡢ ୖ ࠊᚋ ᪥ ㏦ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋヨ 㦂 ᪥ ࡢ 㸵 ᪥ ๓ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ࠊ㒑 ㏦ ண ᐃ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊࡇ ࡢཷ㦂⚊ࡣධᏛᡭ⥆ࡢ㝿࡟ࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⣮ኻࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ὀពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

㸬㑅⪃᪉ἲᏛຊ᳨ᰝ㸦ゝㄒヨ㦂ཱྀ࣭㏙ヨ㦂㸧ཬࡧฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࠋヲ ⣽ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ ྛ ᑓ ᨷ ࡈ ࡜ ࡟ ᐃ ࡵ ࡚ ࠶ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊ S ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ࠕ Ϫ 㸬 㑅 ⪃ ᪉ ἲ ヲ ⣽ ࠖ ࢆ ཧ ↷ ࡢ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㸬ヨ㦂ሙᡤ   ࠾ Ⲕ ࡢ Ỉ ዪ Ꮚ ኱ Ꮫ 㸬㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ḟ ࡢ ᑓ ᨷ ࣭ 㡿 ᇦ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ 㸦 ධ Ꮫ ᫬ ᮇ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ 㸧 ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ ヨ ᫬ ࡟ ฟ 㢪 ࡍ ࡿࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠋᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊ ධ Ꮫ 㢪 ᭩ ࠊ෗ ┿ ⚊ ཬ ࡧ ཷ 㦂 ⚊ ࡢ ධ Ꮫ ᕼ ᮃ ᫬ ᮇ ḍ ࡢࠕ  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ࠖ࡟ ࢳ ࢙ࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋྜ᱁ࢆチྍࡉࢀࡓᚋ࡛ࠊ ᭶ධᏛ࡟ኚ᭦ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ ᗘ ࡢ ᑓ ᨷ࣭㡿 ᇦ ࡟ ᡤ ᒓ ࡋ ࠊ ᖺ ᗘ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ࢆ ᒚ ಟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ࡞ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊὀពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡲࡓࠊᚿᮃᩍဨ࡟ࡣࠊᚲࡎ஦๓࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ‫ࢫ࢚ࣥ࢖ࢧࣇ࢖ࣛۑ‬ᑓᨷ   ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࠊ㣗ရᰤ㣴⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ    ‫⌮ۑ‬Ꮫᑓᨷ         ඲㡿ᇦ
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-6-

㸬ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲     ᭶ ධ ヨ    ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧   ᫬      ᭶ ධ ヨ    ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧   ᫬   ࠕᮏᏛ༡㛛ᥖ♧ᯈࠖ ࡟ྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ♧ࡍࡿࠋ ྜ ᱁ ⪅ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ Ⓨ ⾲ ᙜ ᪥ ࠊ ᐄ ྡ ⚊ 㸦 ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 㸧 ࡢ ఫ ᡤ ࡟ ྜ ᱁ ㏻ ▱ ᭩ ࢆ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ Ⓨ ㏦ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ    ࡞࠾ࠊධヨ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ࡶྜ᱁⪅ࡢཷ㦂␒ྕࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ  ධ ヨ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ 85/ KWWSVZZZDRRFKDDFMS㸦 ὀ 㸧 㟁 ヰ ➼ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ྜ ྰ ࡢ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡟ ࡣ ᛂ ࡌ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ 㸬ධᏛ᫬ᮇ
 ᖺ  ᭶ 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࢆ 㝖 ࡃ ࠋ 㸧 㸬᳨ ᐃᩱࠊධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱ
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  ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ        㸱㸮㸪㸮㸮㸮෇   ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅   ධ Ꮫ ᩱ       㸰㸶㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮෇ 㸦ணᐃ㢠㸧  ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ   ༙ᮇศ 㸰㸴㸵㸪㸷㸮㸮෇ 㸦ᖺ㢠 㸳㸱㸳㸪㸶㸮㸮෇㸧 㸦ணᐃ㢠㸧  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅   ධ Ꮫ ᩱ       㸰㸶㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮෇  ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ   ༙ᮇศ 㸰㸴㸵㸪㸷㸮㸮෇ 㸦ᖺ㢠 㸳㸱㸳㸪㸶㸮㸮෇㸧ධᏛᡭ⥆᫬⣡ධ㢠ࡣࠊ༙ᮇ㸦ᚋᮇ㸧ศࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋὀ㸯  ᳨ᐃᩱࡣࡺ࠺ࡕࡻ㖟⾜௨እࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡢ᣺㎸ཪࡣࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔࡛ࡢᡶ㎸࡟ࡼࡾᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜
㸦ᡭᩘᩱࡣᮏே㈇ᢸ㸧ࠋὀ㸰  ᪥ᮏᅜእ࠿ࡽฟ㢪ࡍࡿሙྜࡶࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ௦⌮ே㸦᪥ᮏ࡟ᅾఫࡍࡿ⪅㸧ࡀ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࠿ࡽࡢ᣺㎸ࡳ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ⣡ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡸࡴࢆ࠼ࡎᾏእ࠿ࡽ㏦㔠ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᣺㎸㖟⾜ᡭᩘᩱ㸦ᾏእ㖟⾜ศ㸧࡜ᨭᡶ㖟⾜ᡭᩘᩱ㸦᪥ᮏᅜෆ㖟⾜ศ㸧ࡢ୧᪉ࡀ౫㢗ே㸦ฟ㢪⪅㸧㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺⌧ᆅ࡛⏦ࡋฟࡓୖ࡛ࠊᚲࡎ᪥ᮏ෇࡛᣺ࡾ㎸ࡴࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊ᳨ᐃᩱࡢ඲㢠ࡀࠊฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟኱Ꮫ࡟฿╔ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㏦㔠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ࠙ᾏእ㏦㔠ࡢሙྜࡢᚲせ᝟ሗࠚ㖟 ⾜ ྡ 㸦 %DQNQDPH㸧 㸸 08)*%DQN/WGᨭ ᗑ ྡ 㸦 %UDQFK㸧 㸸 +HDG2IILFH㖟 ⾜ ఫ ᡤ 㸦 $GGUHVV㸧 㸸 0DUXQRXFKL&KL\RGDNX7RN\R-DSDQཷ ྲྀ ྡ ⩏ ே 㸦 %HQHILFLDU\㸧  㸸 2FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\ཱྀ ᗙ ␒ ྕ 㸦 $FFRXQW1R㸧 㸸 
6:,)7&RGH%27.-3-7  ὀ㸱  ᪥ᮏᨻᗓᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊཎ๎ⓗ࡟ᚩ཰ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋὀ㸲  ධᏛ᫬ཬࡧᅾᏛ୰࡟ᤵᴗᩱᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᨵᐃ᫬࠿ࡽ᪂ᤵᴗᩱࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋὀ 㸳   ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ๓ ᮇ ศ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ࢆ ධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ ᮇ 㛫 ୰ ࡟ ⣡ ධ ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊ ᭶  ᪥ ࠿ ࡽ  ᭶  ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡢ 㛫 ࡟ ⣡ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡾ๓ᮇศࡢ⣡ධࡢ㝿࡟ᚋᮇศࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚ᖺ㢠ࢆ⣡ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋὀ㸴  ධᏛ᫬࡟ࡣࠊୖグධᏛᩱࠊᤵᴗᩱࡢ࡯࠿Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤ᩱ࡞࡝ⱝᖸࡢ⤒㈝ࢆせࡍࡿࠋὀ㸵  ධᏛᡭ⥆ᚋࡣࠊ஦᝟࡟ࡼࡾධᏛࢆ㎡㏥ࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊධᏛᩱࡣ㏉㑏ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋὀ 㸶 ᡶ ㎸ ῭ ࡢ ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ࡣ ࠊ ḟ ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࢆ 㝖 ࡁ ࠊ ࠸ ࠿ ࡞ ࡿ ⌮ ⏤ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡚ ࡶ ㏉ 㑏 ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ ᳨࣭ᐃᩱࢆ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࡀᮏᏛ࡟ฟ㢪ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊཪࡣฟ㢪ࡀཷ⌮ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜ
᳨࣭ᐃᩱࢆㄗࡗ࡚஧㔜࡟᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࠊཪࡣከࡃ᣺ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔሙྜ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ࡣ ฟ 㢪 ⪅ ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ㏉ 㑏 ㄳ ồ ࡟ ᇶ ࡙ ࡁ ㏉ 㑏 ࡋ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊୖ グ ࡢ ㏉ 㑏 ஦ ⏤ ࡟ ヱ ᙜ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫධヨㄢ࡟㐃⤡ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸦ฟ㢪ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ཷ㦂ࢆྲྀࡾࡸࡵࡓሙྜࡣࠊ
㏉㑏஦⏤࡟ヱᙜࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸧㸬ὀព஦㡯
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 ྠ ୍ ධ ヨ ᪥ ⛬ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊ  ᑓ ᨷ ࡟ ฟ 㢪 ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡣ ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ  ᥦ ฟ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ᭩ 㢮 ࡟ ୙ ഛ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊཷ ⌮ ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊฟ 㢪 ཷ ⌮ ᚋ ࡣ ࠊ࠸ ࠿ ࡞ ࡿ ஦ ᝟ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡚ ࡶ ࠊฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 ➼ࡢኚ᭦࣭㏉༷ཬࡧ᳨ᐃᩱࡢᡶ࠸ᡠࡋࡢㄳồ࡟ࡣᛂࡌ࡞࠸ࠋ ฟ 㢪 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ୙ ᫂ ࡞ Ⅼ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ධ ヨ ㄢ 㸦 ḟ 㡫 ࡢ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ඛ 㸧 ࡟ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ྜ ᱁ ࣭ ୙ ྜ ᱁ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ 㒑 ౽ ࣭ 㟁 ヰ ➼ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡟ ࡣ ୍ ษ ᛂ ࡌ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ  ཷ 㦂 ⚊ ࡣ ࠊ ධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ 㸦 ྜ ᱁ ⪅ 㸧 ࡢ 㝿 ࡟ ࡶ ᚲ せ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊ ⣮ ኻ ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ࡼ ࠺ ࡟ ὀ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ฟ 㢪 ᚋ ཷ 㦂 ࢆ ㎡ ㏥ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡸ ࠊ ྜ ᱁ ᚋ ධ Ꮫ ࢆ ㎡ ㏥ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ࡍ ࡳ ࡸ ࠿ ࡟ ࡑ ࡢ ᪨ 㐃 ⤡ ࡢ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ⹫ ഇ ࡢ ⏦ ㄳ ࠊ ୙ ṇ ➼ ࡢ ஦ ᐇ ࡀ ุ ᫂ ࡋ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊ ධ Ꮫ Ỵ ᐃ ᚋ ࡛ ࡶ ධ Ꮫ チ ྍ ࢆ ྲྀ ࡾ ᾘ ࡍ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ࠶ࡿࠋ ᚿ 㢪 ⪅ ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᐟ Ἡ ᪋ タ ࡢ ⤂ ௓ ࠊ ᩷ ᪕ ࡣ ⾜ ࢃ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ  ᭱ ᪂ ᝟ ሗ ࡣ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡛ බ ⾲ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ 85/KWWSVZZZDRRFKDDFMS   ࡘ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ᑓ ᨷ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ ࢆ ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ධ ヨ ㄢ ࡟ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ -7-㸬ධᏛᡭ⥆㛵ಀ᱌ෆ     ᭶ ධ ヨ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ ୰ ᪪ 㡭 ࡟ 㒑 ㏦ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ           ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ྜ ᱁ ㏻ ▱ ᭩ ࡟ ྠ ᑒ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ      ᭶ ධ ヨ 㸸 ྜ ᱁ ㏻ ▱ ᭩ ࡟ ྠ ᑒ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ ͤ ྜ᱁㏻▱ᚋࠊఫᡤࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓሙྜࡣᚲࡎධヨㄢ࡬ᒆࡅฟࡿࡇ࡜ࠋͤ  ධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ 㛵 ಀ ᭩ 㢮 ࡢ ୰ ࡛ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ ᮇ 㛫 ࡟ ࡣ ὀ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ ࠿ ࡽ ධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ ࡲ ࡛ ࡢ ᮇ 㛫 ࡜ ᡭ ⥆ ᮇ 㛫 ࡜ ࡶ ࡟▷ ᮇ 㛫 ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ≉ ࡟ ὀ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ ࡇ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡍ ࡿ 㛗 ᮇ ᒚ ಟ Ꮫ ⏕ ไ ᗘ ࢆ ⏦ ㄳ ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ᚲ ࡎ ஦ ๓ ࡟┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

㸬Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    ⤒ ῭ ⓗ ⌮ ⏤ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ධ Ꮫ ᩱ ࠊᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ࡢ ⣡ ධ ࡀ ᅔ 㞴 ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ ࠊ࠿ ࡘ Ꮫ ᴗ ඃ ⚽ ࡜ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ⪅ ࡟ ᑐ ࡋ ࠊ㑅 ⪃ ࡢ ୖ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᩱ ࠊᤵᴗᩱࡢ඲㢠ཪࡣ༙㢠ࢆච㝖ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᚩ཰ࢆ⊰ணࡍࡿไᗘࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ    ዡᏛ㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᮏᏛ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓಖ⫱ᡤࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ಖ⫱ᩱࡢ୍㒊ࢆ᥼ຓࡍࡿ⫱ඣᨭ᥼ዡᏛ㔠ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ    ࡑ ࡢ ௚ ᪥ ᮏ Ꮫ ⏕ ᨭ ᥼ ᶵ ᵓ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ࠊẸ 㛫 ࡢ ἲ ே ࡸ ᅋ య ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ➼ ࠊᏛ ⏕ ᨭ ᥼ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ヲ ⣽ ࡣ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ ࣍ ࣮࣒࣮࣌ࢪࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
‫ۑ‬ධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱࡢῶච࣭ᚩ཰⊰ணไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSFDPSXVOLIHLQIRH[HPSWLRQKWPO  ‫ۑ‬ዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 
KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSFDPSXVOLIHVFKRODUVKLSDERXWKWPO  ‫ۑ‬Ꮫ⏕ᑅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 
KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSFDPSXVOLIHORGJLQJVLQGH[KWPO      ୙᫂࡞Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏᏛᏛ⏕࣭࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᨭ᥼ㄢ㸦ୗグ㸧࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ    ධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱච㝖ࠊᏛ⏕ᐟ⯋ᢸᙜ
7(/ (PDLO JDNXVHL#FFRFKDDFMS    ዡᏛ㔠ᢸᙜ
7(/ (PDLO JDNXVHL#FFRFKDDFMS   ࡓࡔࡋࠊእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ㄢ㸦ୗグ㸧࡟↷఍ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ    ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ ዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ᢸ ᙜ  7(/ (PDLO U\XQDL#FFRFKDDFMS㸬㛗ᮇᒚಟᏛ⏕ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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⫋ ᴗ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ➼ ࡢ ஦ ᝟ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊ୍ ⯡ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡟ ẚ ࡭ ࡚ ᖺ 㛫 ࡟ ಟ ᚓ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ༢ ఩ ᩘ ࡀ 㝈 ࡽ ࢀ ࠊᶆ ‽ ಟ ᴗ ᖺ 㝈 ࡛ ಟ ஢ ࡍ ࡿࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ᅔ 㞴 ࡞ Ꮫ ⏕ ࢆ ᑐ ㇟ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊ㛗 ᮇ ᒚ ಟ Ꮫ ⏕ ไ ᗘ ࢆ ᑟ ධ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋࡑ ࠺ ࡋ ࡓ ஦ ᝟ ࡟ ࠶ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ 㛫 ࡛ タ ᐃࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ಟ ᴗ ᖺ 㝈 ࢆ  ᖺ 㛫 ࠿ ࡽ  ᖺ 㛫 ࡛ ᒚ ಟ ࡋ ࠊㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࢆ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ㸦 ඲ ࡚ ࡢ⏦ ㄳ ⪅ ࡀ 㐺 ⏝ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ ヂ ࡛ ࡣ ࡞ ࡃ ࠊไ ᗘ ࡢ ㊃ ᪨ ࡟ ἢ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠿ ࢆ Ꮫ ෆ ࡢ ጤ ဨ ఍ ࡛ ᑂ ᰝ ࡋ ࠊ㐺 ⏝ ࡢ ྍ ྰ ࢆ Ỵ ᐃࡋ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ㸧ࠕ ⫋ ᴗ ࢆ ᭷ ࡍ ࡿ ➼ ࠖ࡜ ࡣ ࠊ᭷ ⫋ ⪅㸦 ṇ つ 㞠 ⏝ ࠊ⮫ ᫬ 㞠 ⏝㸦 ࣃ ࣮ ࢺ ࢱ ࢖ ࣒ ࡞ ࡝ ṇ つ ࡟ ㏆ ࠸ ໅ ົ ᫬ 㛫 ࡢ ⪅ 㸧ࠊ⮬Ⴀᴗ➼㸧ࠊᐙ஦ࠊ⫱ඣࠊ௓ㆤࠊ㞀ࡀ࠸➼ࡢ஦᝟࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㛗 ᮇ ᒚ ಟ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡢ ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ࡣ ࠊࠕ ᐃ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ࡢ ᖺ 㢠 ࠖ࡟ࠕ ᶆ ‽ ಟ ᴗ ᖺ 㝈 ࠖࢆ ஌ ࡌ ࡚ ᚓ ࡓ㢠ࢆࠕチྍࡉࢀࡓಟᴗᖺ㝈࡛ࠖ㝖ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㢠࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㛗 ᮇ ᒚ ಟ ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᡭ ⥆ ᮇ 㛫 ෆ ࡟ ⏦ ㄳ ᭩ 㢮 ࢆ ᥦ ฟ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ୙ ᫂ ࡞ Ⅼ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ Ꮫ ົ ㄢ ኱Ꮫ 㝔 ᢸ ᙜ 㸦 7(/ (PDLOGDLJDNXLQ#FFRFKDDFMS㸧 ࡟ ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ 㸬*OREDO6WXGHQWV&RXUVH ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊⱥ ㄒ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ 㑅 ᢤ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᚋ ࡢ ㅮ ⩏ ཷ ㅮ ࠊㄽ ᩥ ᣦ ᑟ ཬ ࡧ Ꮫ ఩ ྲྀ ᚓ ࢆ ྍ ⬟ ࡜ ࡍ ࡿ *OREDO
6WXGHQWV&RXUVH ࢆ タ ࡅ ࡚ ࠸ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋᮏ &RXUVH ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊSࠕ ϫ 㸬ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ཬ ࡧ ୺ ࡞ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ୍ࠖ ぴ
࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊᮏ &RXUVH ཷ 㦂 ᕼ ᮃ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ஦ ๓ ࡟ ධ ヨ ㄢ㸦 ၥ ࠸ ྜ ࢃ ࡏ ඛ ࡣ ୗ グ 㸧࡟ ࡈ 㐃 ⤡ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊධᏛ㢪᭩ࡢヱᙜḍ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

㸬ಶே᝟ሗཬࡧヨ㦂ᡂ⦼ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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 ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊࠕ ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡢ ಖ ㆤ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ἲ ᚊ ࠖཬ ࡧࠕ ᅜ ❧ ኱ Ꮫ ἲ ே ࠾ Ⲕ ࡢ Ỉ ዪ Ꮚ ኱ Ꮫ ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡢ ⟶ ⌮ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ๎ࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㐺ษ࡟ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ኱ Ꮫ ࡀ ྲྀ ᚓ ࡋ ࡓ Ặ ྡ ࠊఫ ᡤ ࠊᡂ ⦼ ཬ ࡧ Ꮫ ಟ ≧ ἣ ➼ ࡢ ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡣ ࠊධ Ꮫ ᚋ ࡢ ᩍ ົ 㛵 ಀ㸦 Ꮫ ⡠ ࠊಟ Ꮫ ᣦ ᑟ ➼ 㸧ࠊᏛ ⏕ᨭ ᥼ 㛵 ಀ㸦 ೺ ᗣ ⟶ ⌮ ࠊᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ච 㝖 ࠊዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ࡢ 㑅 ⪃ ➼ 㸧ཬ ࡧ ᤵ ᴗ ᩱ ➼ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ᴗ ົ ࢆ ⾜ ࠺ Ⅽ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ⠊ ᅖ ෆ ࡛ ฼ ⏝ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ 㑅 ᢤ ࡟ ⏝ ࠸ ࡓ ヨ 㦂 ᡂ ⦼ ➼ ࡢ ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡣ ࠊධ ヨ ࡢ ᨵ ၿ ࡸ ᚿ 㢪 ື ྥ ࡢ ㄪ ᰝ࣭ศ ᯒ ཬ ࡧ ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡟ ௜ 㝶 ࡍ ࡿ ᴗ ົ ࢆ
⾜ ࠺ Ⅽ ᚲ せ ࡞ ⠊ ᅖ ෆ ࡛ ฼ ⏝ ࡋ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ ㄪ ᰝ ࣭ ศ ᯒ ➼ ⤖ ᯝ ࡢ Ⓨ ⾲ ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ ಶ ே ࡀ ≉ ᐃ ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࠸ ࡼ ࠺ ࡟ ฎ ⌮ ࡋ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ ࠾ Ⲕ ࡢ Ỉ ዪ Ꮚ ኱ Ꮫ ࡣ ࠊࠕ ಶ ே ᝟ ሗ ࡢ ಖ ㆤ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ἲ ᚊ ࠖ࡟ つ ᐃ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࢆ 㝖 ࡁ ࠊᮏ ே ࡢ ྠ ព ࢆ ᚓ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡞ࡃ௒ᅇධᡭࡋࡓಶே᝟ሗࢆ௚ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛฼⏝ཪࡣ➨୕⪅࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

㸬Ꮫ⏕ເ㞟ཬࡧධᏛヨ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ    ࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ ධヨㄢ    ࠛ  ᮾ ி 㒔 ᩥ ி ༊ ኱ ሯ  ୎ ┠  ␒  ྕ     7(/㸦 㸧 㸦 ᅵ ᪥ ⚃ ᪥ ࠊ ᖺ ᮎ ᖺ ጞ ࢆ 㝖 ࡃ ᖹ ᪥  ᫬ 㹼  ᫬ ཷ ௜ 㸧     (0$,/Q\XVKL#FFRFKDDFMS

-8-Ϫ㸬㑅⪃᪉ἲヲ⣽࠙඲ᑓᨷඹ㏻ࠚ
㸬ฟ㢪᭩㢮㸦㸯㹼㸷ࡣ඲ဨᥦฟࠊ㸯㸮ࡣእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳᥦฟ㸧
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᭩ ᮏᏛᡤᐃࡢ⏝⣬⚊   ੉  ੉ ࡛ ฟ 㢪 ๓  ࠿ ᭶ ௨ ෆ ࡟ ᧜ ᙳ ࡋ ࡓ ෗ ┿  ᯛ ࢆ ᣦ ᐃ ḍ ࡟ ㈞ ௜ ࠋ ⚊ ཷ㦂⚊ࡣධᏛᡭ⥆ࡢ㝿࡟ࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

᭱⤊ฟ㌟ᰯࡢ㛗ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸦ὀ㸰㸧ಟ ኈ ㄢ ⛬ ಟ ஢㸦ࢥࣆ࣮୙ྍࠋእᅜࡢ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࠊ༞ᴗド᭩ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ኱౑㤋ࡢ㸦 ぢ ㎸ 㸧 ド ᫂ ᭩බド➼ࡢド᫂ࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸧
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➼  㒊 ͤྛᑓᨷࡈ࡜࡟ヲ⣽ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᥦฟㄽᩥࡣࠊヨ㦂⤊஢᫬࡟㏉༷ࡍࡿࠋ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ➼ ࡢ せ ᪨  㒊 ͤྛᑓᨷࡈ࡜࡟ヲ⣽ཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᣦ♧஦㡯࡟ἢࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ⏝⣬ࡢ⦪᪉ྥ࣭ᶓ᪉ྥࠊ⨦⣬࣭ⓑᆅࡢูࡣ⮬⏤ࠋ

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ẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ᩥ ໬ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ࣭ே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ࣭ࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ Ꮫ 㝿 ◊ ✲ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ ࠊ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ᭩  Ꮠ ๓ ᚋ ࠊ ᶓ ᭩ ࡁ ࠊ $ ุ ⏝ ⣬  ᯛ ௨ ෆ ࡟ ࠾ ࡉ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ ࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ᑓ ᨷ ࣭ ⌮ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ ࠊ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ  Ꮠ ๓ ᚋ ࠊ ཪ ࡣ ⱥ ㄒ  ㄒ ⛬ ᗘ࡛ ࠊ $ ุ ⏝ ⣬  ᯛ ௨ ෆ ࡟ ࠾ ࡉ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 

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᭩ ༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧ࡢࡶࡢ㸦ࢥࣆ࣮୙ྍ㸧㸱㸮㸪㸮㸮㸮෇㖟⾜᣺㎸ཪࡣࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔࡛ࡢᡶ㎸࡟㝈ࡿࠋ࠙㖟⾜᣺㎸ࡢሙྜࠚ ࡺࡺ ࠺ ࡕ ࡻ 㖟 ⾜ ௨ እ ࡢ 㔠 ⼥ ᶵ 㛵 ࡛ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ᣺ ㎸ ࡳ ⏝ ⣬ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ᨭ ᡶ ࠺ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ㸦 ᡭ ᩘ
ᩱࡣᮏே㈇ᢸࠋ㸧 ࡈ ౫ 㢗 ே ྡ ⩏ ḍ ࡣ ᚲ ࡎ ཷ 㦂 ⪅ ࡢ Ặ ྡ ࢆ グ ධ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ᣺ ㎸ ౫ 㢗 ᭩ ࡢ ⣡ ධ ῭ ⚊㸦 ኱ Ꮫ ᥦ ฟ ⏝ 㸧㒊 ศ ࡢ ࡳ ࢆ ษ ࡾ 㞳 ࡋ ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ⣡ ධ ☜ ㄆ ᭩᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ⣡ ධ ☜ ㄆ ᭩ࡢᡤᐃࡢ఩⨨࡟㈞௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦 ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ 㸧࠙ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔࡛ࡢᡶ㎸ࡢሙྜࠚ
Sࠕ ࠾ Ⲕ ࡢ Ỉ ዪ Ꮚ ኱ Ꮫ  ࢥ ࣥ ࣅ ࢽ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ࢫ ࢺ ࢔ ࡛ ࡢ ධ Ꮫ ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ᨭ ᡶ ᪉ ἲ ࡢ ࡈ᱌ෆࠖࢆཧ↷ࡢ࠺࠼ᡶ࠸㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ᡭᩘᩱࡣᮏே㈇ᢸࠋ㸧ࠕ ཰ ⣡ ド ᫂ ᭩ ࠖ㒊 ศ ࢆ ษ ࡾ ྲྀ ࡾ ࠊ᳨ ᐃ ᩱ ⣡ ධ ☜ ㄆ ᭩ ࡢ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ఩ ⨨ ࡟ ㈞ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋͤ ᪥ᮏᨻᗓᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣཎ๎ⓗ࡟୙せࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグ㍕ࡋࡓド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

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 ࡞ ࠾ ࠊᮏ Ꮫ ࢆ 㐍 Ꮫ ᕼ ᮃ ᰯ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ᨭ ⤥ ᮇ 㛫 ᘏ 㛗 ⏦ ㄳ ࢆ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ 㝈 ࡿ ࠋᮏ Ꮫ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ᑒ ⟄ ࡟ ᐄ ྡ ࢆ ᫂ グ ࡋ  ෇ ษ ᡭ㸦 ᐃ ᙧ 㒑 ౽  ෇ ⡆ ᫆ ᭩ ␃  ෇ ͤ 㒑౽ᩱ㔠ࡀᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ᪂ᩱ㔠࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㢠㸧ࢆ㈞௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ ͤ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࠿ ࡽ 㒑 ౽ ᩱ 㔠 ࡀ ᨵ ᐃ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ ᭶ ධ ヨ ࡟ ฟ 㢪 ࡍ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣ⟄ ෇ ศ ࡢ ษ ᡭ ࢆ ㈞ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ͤ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢఫᡤࢆグධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ ͤ ᚋ ᪥ ࠊཷ 㦂 ⚊ ࡜ ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ᪥ ⛬ ➼ ࢆ ヨ 㦂 ᪥ ࡢ  ᪥ ๓ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᒆ ࡃ ࡼ ࠺ ࡟ 㒑 ㏦ ண ᐃ ࠋ⚊ ྜ ᱁ ㏻ ▱ ࡟ ᚲ せ ࡞ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊ ☜ ᐇ ࡟ 㐃 ⤡ ࡀ ྲྀ ࢀ ࡿ ఫ ᡤ ࢆ グ ධ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ   㸦እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳ㏣ຍᥦฟ᭩㢮㸧ฟ㢪᫬᪥ᮏ࡟ᅾఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧⓎ⾜ࡢࠕఫẸ⚊ࡢ෗ࡋ㸦ᅾ␃㈨᱁ࡀఫ Ẹ ⚊ ࡢ ෗ ࡋ ➼
᫂ グ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࠊࢥ ࣆ ࣮ ୙ ྍ 㸧ࠖࢆ ࠊࡑ ࢀ ௨ እ ࡢ እ ᅜ ே ࡟ ࠶ ࡗ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊࣃ ࢫ ࣏ ࣮ ࢺ ࡢእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳ ෗ࡋ㸦ᮏேࡢẶྡࠊ⏕ᖺ᭶᪥ࠊᛶูࠊᅜ⡠ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀࡓ⟠ᡤ㸧ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
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ὀ㸯  ಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢㄽᩥᥦฟᮇ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠙ྛᑓᨷヲ⣽ࠚࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋὀ㸰  ᪧጣ㸦ྡ㸧ࡢಟ஢ド᫂᭩ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊᨵጣࡋࡓ᪨㸦౛㸸‫ۑ‬ᖺ‫ۑ‬᭶‫ۑ‬᪥ࠊ፧ጻ࡟ࡼࡾᨵጣ㸧ࢆド᫂᭩ࡢవⓑ࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋὀ 㸱  ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࡢ ᭩ 㢮 ࡢ ௚ ࡟ ࠊᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ‽ ࡎ ࡿ ⪅ ࡀ స ᡂ ࡋ ࡓ ᥎ ⸀ ᭩㸦 ᮏ Ꮫ ᡤ ᐃ ࡢ ⏝ ⣬ 㸧ࢆ ᥦ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ࡜ ࡀ ࡛ ࡁ ࡿ ࠋእ ᅜ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ಟ ኈ ㄢ ⛬ ࢆ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࡓ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊᙜ ヱ እ ᅜ ࡢ ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ ཪ ࡣ ฟ ㌟ ኱ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡢ ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋὀ㸲  ฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓド᫂᭩㢮࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒヂࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋὀ㸳  ಟኈㄽᩥ➼ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊձㄽᩥせ᪨ཬࡧղ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࡣࠊձ࣭ղࡢ㡰࡟㸯⤌࡟ࡋ࡚ᕥ⫪ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࣍ࢳ࢟ࢫ
㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࣉࣝ㸧␃ࡵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋḟ㡫ཧ↷ࠋ-9-                  ࠕ◊✲ ィ ⏬ ᭩ࠖ                               Ặྡ࣭ᚿᮃᑓᨷྡ࣭㡿ᇦྡ               ࠕಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ せ ᪨ࠖ                                Ặྡ࣭ᚿᮃᑓᨷྡ࣭㡿ᇦྡ             ࠕಟኈㄽᩥ㢟┠࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ࠖ        ࣍ࢳ࢟ࢫ㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࣉࣝ㸧␃ࡵ㸦 ὀ 㸴 㸧  *OREDO6WXGHQWV&RXUVH ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ཷ 㦂 ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ72()/ ࡢ ࢫ ࢥ ࢔ ⚊ ཪ ࡣ ,(/76 ࡢ ᡂ ⦼ ド ᫂ ᭩ ࢆ ᥦ ฟ ࡋ ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋཷ㦂᪥ࡀᮏᏛධᏛヨ㦂᪥࠿ࡽࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡗ࡚  ᖺ௨ෆࢆ᭷ຠ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸬ヨ㦂⛉┠ᑓ  ᨷ୍⯡ධヨゝ ㄒ ヨ 㦂እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ධヨⱥ ㄒ࣭㺢㺼㺐㺠ㄒ࣭㺪㺵㺻㺛ㄒ࣭୰ᅜㄒ࠿ࡽ㸯ゝㄒࢆ㑅ᢥ㸦㎡᭩౑⏝୙ྍ㸧
ẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ᩥ ໬ Ꮫ ͤ ᮏ Ꮫ ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ ࡟ ಟ ஢ ࡋ ࡓ⪅ࡣࡇࡢヨ㦂⛉┠ࢆ┬␎ࡍࡿࠋே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫⱥㄒ㸦㎡᭩౑⏝୙ྍ㸧ࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ Ꮫ 㝿 ◊ ✲ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ⱥ ㄒ࣭㺢㺼㺐㺠ㄒ࣭㺪㺵㺻㺛ㄒ࣭୰ᅜ ㄒ࣭᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ࠿ ࡽ 㸯 ゝ ㄒ ࢆ㑅 ᢥ㸦 ㎡ ᭩ ౑ ⏝ ୙ ྍ࣭ẕ ㄒ୙ྍ㸧ͤ ᮏ Ꮫ ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࠊᖺ  ᭶࡟ಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࡇࡢ
ヨ㦂⛉┠ࢆ┬␎ࡍࡿࠋ

୺ㄽᩥཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ⱥ ㄒ㸦 ㄒ Ꮫ ㎡ ᭩ ᣢ ㎸ ྍ㸦 㟁Ꮚ㎡᭩ࡣ㝖ࡃ㸧㸧ͤᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࢆཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ࠋⱥ ㄒ㸦 ㈚ ୚ ࡍ ࡿ ⱥ ࿴ ㎡ ᭩ ࡢࡳ౑⏝ྍ㸧
ͤᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࢆཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ࠋ୺ㄽᩥཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ͤ እ ᅜ ே ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ ධ ヨ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋⱥㄒࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ͤᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢⱥㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࢆཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ ࠋ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ ࠊ ᮏ Ꮫ ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࠿ ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࡲ࡛࡟ಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࡇࡢヨ㦂⛉┠ࢆ┬␎ࡍࡿࠋ

୺ㄽᩥཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ͤᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢⱥㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ
⌮୺ㄽᩥཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬   Ꮫ ࡞ࡋὀ  ゝㄒヨ㦂࡛㑅ᢥࡍࡿゝㄒࢆධᏛ㢪᭩ࠊ෗┿⚊ཬࡧཷ㦂⚊࡟グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

㸬ヨ㦂᪥⛬   ᭶ධヨ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 

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 ᫬  ศ 㹼  ᫬  ศ  ᫬  ศ 㹼  ᫬  ศ       ὀ 㸯  ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ࡣ ࡇ ࡢ ෆ ࡢ  ศ 㛫 ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ ࠊ ಶ ே ࡢ ᪥ ᫬ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ཷ 㦂 ⚊ ㏦ ௜ ࡢ 㝿 ࠊ ࠶ ࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ㏻ ▱ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ ὀ㸰  ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᑓᨷ࡛ࡣࠊཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂᫬࡟ⱥㄒࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊゝㄒヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
- 10 -

㸬ཱྀ㏙ヨ㦂せ㡿   ゝ ㄒ ヨ 㦂 ࢆ ㄢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ゝ ㄒ ヨ 㦂 ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡞ ࡅ ࢀ ࡤ ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ࡣ ཷ 㦂 ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࠸ ࠋ    ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ࡣ ࠊ ᮏ Ꮫ ࡛ ᣦ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ᪥ ᫬ ࡜ ࡋ ࠊ 㢪 ᭩ ཷ ⌮ ᚋ ࠊ ཷ 㦂 ⚊ ࡜ ୍ ⥴ ࡟ ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ᪥ ⛬ ᱌ ෆ ࢆ ㏦ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ    ヨ 㦂 ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ 㸦 ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ 㸧 ཬ ࡧ ◊ ✲ ィ ⏬ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࣭ ព ⩏ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ẚ ㍑ ♫ ఍ ᩥ ໬ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ    ࡣ  ศ ⛬ ᗘ ࠊ ே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࣭ ࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ Ꮫ 㝿 ◊ ✲ ᑓ ᨷ ࣭ ࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ᑓ ᨷ ࣭ ⌮ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡣ  ศ ⛬ ᗘ ࡢ ㄝ᫂ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᑓᨷ࡛ࡣࠊヱᙜ⪅࡟ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢⱥㄒࡢヨ㦂ࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ   ౑ ⏝ ᶵ ჾ ࡣ ࣀ ࣮ ࢺ ࣃ ࢯ ࢥ ࣥ ࢆ 㝖 ࡁ ヨ 㦂 ᐊ ࡟ ⏝ ព ࡍ ࡿ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊ ᶵ ჾ ࢆ ౑ ⏝ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ 㢪 ᭩ ୰ ࡢ ࠕ ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ౑ ⏝ ᶵ ჾ ࠖḍࡢ౑⏝ᶵჾ࡟‫ࢆۑ‬௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊฟ㢪ཷ⌮ᚋࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡣᛂࡌࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ὀពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ   ࣭ ㈚ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ᶵ ჾ ࡣ 㹍 㹆 㹁 ࠊ 㹎 㹁 ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢱ ࣮ ࠊ 㹁 㹂 ࣉ ࣞ ࣮ ࣖ ࣮ 㸦 ࢝ ࢭ ࢵ ࢺ ࢸ ࣮ ࣉ ࣞ ࢥ ࣮ ࢲ ࣮ ව ⏝ 㸧 ࡜ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ      ࣀ ࣮ ࢺ ࣃ ࢯ ࢥ ࣥ ࡢ ㈚ ฟ ࡣ ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊᣢ ཧ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ㹎 㹁 ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢱ ࣮ ࡣ 0DF3& ࡜ ࡢ ᥋ ⥆ ࡟ ࡣ 㐺 ྜ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊኚ᥮࢔ࢲࣉࢱࢆᣢཧࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ   ࣭ ᶵ ჾ ࢆ ౑ ⏝ ࡍ ࡿ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ࠺ ࡲ ࡃ ᢞ ᙳ ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࠸ ሙ ྜ ➼ ࡟ ഛ ࠼ ࡚ ࠊ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ࣉ ࣜ ࣥ ࢺ ࢔ ࢘ ࢺ ࡋ ࠊ 㓄 ᕸ ⏝ ࡟ 㸲 㒊  ᣢཧࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ   ཱྀ ㏙ ヨ 㦂 ⤊ ஢ ᚋ ࠊ ヨ 㦂 ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ࠿ ࡽ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ 㸦 ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ 㸧 ࢆ ㏉ ༷ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ ࠙ྛᑓᨷヲ⣽ࠚ ͤ  ฟ 㢪 ᭩ 㢮 ࡢ ෆ ࠊ 㸬ಟኈ ㄽ ᩥ➼ࠊ㸬ಟ ኈㄽᩥ➼ ࡢ せ᪨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚   ẚ㍑ ♫ ఍ᩥ໬Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷಟኈㄽᩥ➼ 㸰㒊ࡓࡔࡋࠊಟኈㄽᩥᥦฟᚋࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࡑࢀࡽࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ࡲࡓࠊಟኈㄽᩥ௨እ࡟ู୺㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦࠼࡚ࡑࡢㄽᩥࢆᑂᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ಟኈㄽᩥࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢሙྜࠊู⣬ࠕᑂᰝㄽᩥㄪ᭩ࠖࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸰㒊㸧ͤ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ㸦 ཪ ࡣ ࠊࡑ ࢀ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ 㸧ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࡀ ᚿ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ศ 㔝 ࡜ ኱ ࡁ ࡃ ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ࠊᚿ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ศ 㔝 ࡟ ἢ ࡗ ࡓ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ࢆ ῧ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ᮃ ࡲ ࡋ ࠸ ࠋ 㸦 㸰 㒊 㸧 ͤ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ௨ እ ࡢ ゝ ㄒ ࡛ స ᡂ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ 㸳 㸪 㸮 㸮 㸮 Ꮠ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ せ ⣙ ࢆ ῧ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㸦 㸰 㒊 㸧 ಟኈㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢせ᪨㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸧 㸴㒊㸰 㸪 㸮 㸮 㸮 Ꮠ ௨ ෆ ࠊ ᶓ ᭩ ࡁ ࠊ $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸱 ᯛ ௨ ෆ 㸦 ᅗ ⾲ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ 㸧 ࡟ ࠾ ࡉ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ     ὀ 㸯  㸱 ᭶ ධ ヨ ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ௨ 㝆 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ௨ 㝆 㸧 ࡟ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿಟ ஢ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ 㢟 ┠ ࡜ ㄽ ᩥ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ᪥ ࢆ 㢪 ᭩ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡋ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ ᥦ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ௨ 㝆࡟ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦 㔠 㸧ᚲ ╔㸦  ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧ࡢᾘ༳ࡣཷ⌮㸧࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ὀ㸰  ฟ㢪࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᣦᑟࢆᚿᮃࡍࡿᩍဨࡢᑓ㛛࡜ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ☜࠿ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ


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ࡿࠋ
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  ே㛫 Ⓨ 㐩⛉Ꮫᑓ ᨷ ಟኈㄽᩥ➼ 㸰㒊ࡓࡔࡋࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࡑࢀࡽࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ࡲࡓࠊಟኈㄽᩥ௨እ࡟ู୺㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦࠼࡚ࡑࡢㄽᩥࢆᑂᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ಟኈㄽᩥࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢሙྜࠊู⣬ࠕᑂᰝㄽᩥㄪ᭩ࠖࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸰㒊㸧ͤ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ௨ እ ࡢ ゝ ㄒ ࡛ స ᡂ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ 㸳 㸪 㸮 㸮 㸮 Ꮠ ௨ ୖ ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ せ ⣙ ࢆ ῧ ௜ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㸦 㸰 㒊 㸧 ಟኈㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢせ᪨㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸧 㸴㒊㸰 㸪 㸮 㸮 㸮 Ꮠ ௨ ෆ ࠊ ᶓ ᭩ ࡁ ࠊ $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸱 ᯛ ௨ ෆ 㸦 ᅗ ⾲ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ 㸧 ࡟ ࠾ ࡉ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ     ὀ㸯  ಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ࡣࠊᡤᒓᶵ㛵࡟࡚ṇᘧ࡟ಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ    ὀ 㸰  㸱 ᭶ ධ ヨ ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ௨ 㝆 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ௨ 㝆 㸧 ࡟ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿಟ ஢ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ 㢟 ┠ ࡜ ㄽ ᩥ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ᪥ ࢆ 㢪 ᭩ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡋ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ ᥦ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ௨ 㝆࡟ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦 㔠 㸧ᚲ ╔㸦  ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧ࡢᾘ༳ࡣཷ⌮㸧࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

- 11 -   ὀ 㸱  ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊᣦ ᑟ ࢆ ᚿ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡀ ᡤ ᒓ ࡍ ࡿ 㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࠶ ࡽ ࠿ ࡌ ࡵ ᚲ ࡎ ၥ ࠸ ྜࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ࠾ ࡃ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊே 㛫 Ⓨ 㐩 ⛉ Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡢࠕ ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ཬ ࡧ ୺ ࡞ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ୍ ぴ ࠖࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ  ࢪ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ࣮Ꮫ㝿 ◊ ✲ᑓᨷ ಟኈㄽᩥ➼ 㸰㒊ࡓࡔࡋࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࡑࢀࡽࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ࡲࡓࠊಟኈㄽᩥ௨እ࡟ู୺㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦࠼࡚ࡑࡢㄽᩥࢆᑂᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ಟኈㄽᩥࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢሙྜࠊู⣬ࠕᑂᰝㄽᩥㄪ᭩ࠖࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸰㒊㸧ಟኈㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢせ᪨㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸧 㸴㒊ㄽᩥせ᪨ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒཪࡣⱥㄒ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
᪥ᮏㄒ࡞ࡽࡤ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ௨ෆⱥ  ㄒ ࡞ ࡽ ࡤ    㸶 㸮 㸮 ㄒ ௨ ෆ   ࡛ $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸱 ᯛ ௨ ෆ 㸦ᅗ⾲ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡟࠾ࡉࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ὀ 㸯  㸱 ᭶ ධ ヨ ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ௨ 㝆 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 㸧 ௨ 㝆 㸧 ࡟ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿಟ ஢ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ 㢟 ┠ ࡜ ㄽ ᩥ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ᪥ ࢆ 㢪 ᭩ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡋ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ ᥦ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ௨ 㝆࡟ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦 㔠 㸧ᚲ ╔㸦  ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧ࡢᾘ༳ࡣཷ⌮㸧࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ὀ 㸰  ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊᣦ ᑟ ࢆ ᚿ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡀ ᡤ ᒓ ࡍ ࡿ 㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࠶ ࡽ ࠿ ࡌ ࡵ ᚲ ࡎ ၥ ࠸ ྜࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ࠾ ࡃ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊࢪ ࢙ ࣥ ࢲ ࣮ Ꮫ 㝿 ◊ ✲ ᑓ ᨷ ࡢࠕ ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ཬ ࡧ ୺ ࡞ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ୍ぴࠖࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ  ࣛ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥ ࢫ ᑓᨷ 㸿㹀ձಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ղಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧ࢆಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ճ㈨᱁ᑂᰝヱᙜ⪅մಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧࡟ᅾᏛࡋ
㸷᭶ヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿ⪅ͤ㸷᭶ಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣࠊ㸿࡟ᚑ࠺ಟኈㄽᩥ➼ 㸰㒊ಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢ  㸴㒊ࡓࡔࡋࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆಟ
ኈㄽᩥ࡟ῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ࡲࡓࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿㄽᩥ࡛ᑂᰝࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊಟ
ኈㄽᩥࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࡑࡢㄽᩥ㸦」ᩘྍ⬟㸧ࢆྛ㸰㒊ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧࡞࠾ࠊಟኈㄽᩥࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊಟኈㄽᩥ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿㄽ ᩥ ࠊⴭ స ࠊㅮ ₇ せ ᪨ ࠊά ື ᡂ ᯝ㸦 ᚲ ࡎ ࡋ ࡶ ༳ ๅཱྀ࣭ 㢌 Ⓨ ⾲ ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡼ࠸㸧࡞࡝ࢆᑂᰝㄽᩥ㸦」ᩘྍ⬟㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ㸰㒊ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ᮏᏛࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮ᕤᏛ๪ᑓᨷᒚಟ⪅ࡣࠊࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮ᕤᏛ◊ ✲ ࠖࡢ ◊ ✲ ᡂ ᯝ ࠊ୪ ࡧ ࡟ࠕ 3%76,ࠖࡢ ᡂ ᯝ ࡢ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ 㸳㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘཪࡣࠊⱥ ㄒ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢࢆ  㒊ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋಟኈㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢせ᪨㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸧 㸴㒊ㄽᩥせ᪨ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒཪࡣⱥㄒ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
᪥ᮏㄒ࡞ࡽࡤ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘⱥ ㄒ࡞ࡽࡤ   㸶㸮㸮ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡛  $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸱 ᯛ ௨ ෆ 㸦 ᅗ ⾲ ࢆ ྵ ࡴ 㸧 ࡟ ࠾ ࡉ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ ᮏᏛࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮ᕤᏛ๪ᑓᨷᒚಟ⪅ࡣࠊせ᪨ࡢᥦฟࡣ୙せࠋ- 12 -

ಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡍࡿணᐃࡢ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ᪥ᮏㄒ 㸳㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘཪࡣࠊⱥ ㄒ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡟ ࡲ ࡜ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㸦 $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸧 ࡓࡔࡋࠊᅗ⾲ࡣᏐᩘ࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ ࠾ ࠊබ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ◊ ✲ ᡂ ᯝ ࡀ ࠶ ࢀ ࡤ ࡑ ࢀ ࡽ ࢆ ῧ ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ͤࠕ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࠖࠊࠕ ◊ ✲ ィ ⏬ ᭩ ࠖࡢ  㡰࡟  ⤌࡟ࡋ࡚ᕥ⫪ࢆ࣍ࢳ࢟ࢫ㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࣉࣝ㸧␃ࡵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ὀ 㸯  㸱 ᭶ ධ ヨ ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࠊ ฟ 㢪 ᮇ 㛫 ௨ 㝆 㸦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 ௨ 㝆 㸧 ࡟ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿಟ ஢ ぢ ㎸ ࡢ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡣ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ 㢟 ┠ ࡜ ㄽ ᩥ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ᪥ ࢆ 㢪 ᭩ ࡟ グ ㍕ ࡋ ࠊ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧࠙ ᚲ ╔ ࠊ ࡓ ࡔ ࡋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 ࡢ ᾘ ༳ ࡣ ཷ ⌮ ࠚ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᭩ ␃ ㏿ 㐩 ࡛ ᥦ ฟ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 ௨ 㝆࡟ ᥦ ฟ ⥾ ษ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ᮏ య ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦 㔠 㸧ᚲ ╔㸦  ᭶  ᪥㸦 ᮌ 㸧ࡢᾘ༳ࡣཷ⌮㸧࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ   ὀ 㸰  ฟ 㢪 ࡟ 㝿 ࡋ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊᣦ ᑟ ࢆ ᚿ ᮃ ࡍ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ ཪ ࡣ ࡑ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡀ ᡤ ᒓ ࡍ ࡿ 㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ࡢ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࠶ ࡽ ࠿ ࡌ ࡵ ᚲ ࡎ ၥ ࠸ ྜࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ࠾ ࡃ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ㡿 ᇦ ௦ ⾲ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊࣛ ࢖ ࣇ ࢧ ࢖ ࢚ ࣥ ࢫ ᑓ ᨷ ࡢࠕ ᢸ ᙜ ᩍ ဨ ཬ ࡧ ୺ ࡞ ᤵ ᴗ ⛉ ┠ ୍ ぴ ࠖࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ  ⌮Ꮫ ᑓ ᨷ㸿㹀ձಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ղಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧ࢆಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ճ㈨᱁ᑂᰝヱᙜ⪅մಟኈㄢ⛬㸦༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧࡟ᅾᏛࡋ
㸷᭶ヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿ⪅ͤ㸷᭶ಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣࠊ㸿࡟ᚑ࠺ಟኈㄽᩥ➼ 㸰㒊ಟኈㄽᩥ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢ  㸴㒊ࡓࡔࡋࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽ
ࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ಟኈㄽᩥ௨እ࡟ู୺㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢㄽᩥ
ࢆᑂᰝㄽᩥ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧࡞࠾ࠊಟኈㄽᩥࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢࢆᑂᰝ
ㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥ㸧ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢሙྜࠊู⣬ࠕᑂᰝㄽᩥㄪ᭩ࠖࢆῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸰㒊㸧ᑂᰝㄽᩥࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡁࡣ᪥
ᮏㄒཪࡣⱥㄒ࡟⩻ヂࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸰㒊㸧ᮏᏛࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮ᕤᏛ๪ᑓᨷᒚಟ⪅ࡣࠊࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮ᕤᏛ◊ ✲ ࠖࡢ ◊ ✲ ᡂ ᯝ ࠊ୪ ࡧ ࡟ࠕ 3%76,ࠖࡢ ᡂ ᯝ ࡢ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ 㸳㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘཪࡣࠊⱥ ㄒ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢࢆ  㒊ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋಟኈㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡍࡿணᐃࡢ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ᪥ᮏㄒ 㸳㸪㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘཪࡣࠊⱥ ㄒ 㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡟ ࡲ ࡜ ࡵ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࠋ 㸦 $ ุ ⏝ ⣬ 㸧 ࡓࡔࡋࠊᅗ⾲ࡣᏐᩘ࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ ࠾ ࠊබ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ◊ ✲ ᡂ ᯝ ࡀ ࠶ ࢀ ࡤ ࡑ ࢀ ࡽ ࢆ ῧ ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦ྛ㸰㒊㸧ͤࠕ ಟ ኈ ㄽ ᩥ ࡟ ௦ ࢃ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࠖࠊࠕ ◊ ✲ ィ ⏬ ᭩ ࠖࡢ  㡰࡟  ⤌࡟ࡋ࡚ᕥ⫪ࢆ࣍ࢳ࢟ࢫ㸦ࢫࢸ࣮ࣉࣝ㸧␃ࡵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

ಟኈㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢせ᪨㸦ู୺㢟ㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸧 㸴㒊ㄽᩥせ᪨ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒཪࡣⱥㄒ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
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Entrance Examination forInternational Studentsż)<2FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\*UDGXDWH6FKRRORI+XPDQLWLHVDQG6FLHQFHV'RFWRUDO3URJUDP $SSOLFDWLRQ*XLGHOLQHV,6FKHGXOH'LYLVLRQ'HSDUWPHQWDivision

Yes: With the entrance examination
Department

September
Examination

March
Examination

Japanese Studies in a Global Perspective
Comparative Studies of Societies and Language, Literature, and Culture
No
Yes
Cultures
Comparative Social Studies
Arts and Representational Studies
Educational Science
Psychology
Human Developmental Sciences
Developmental and Clinical Psychology
No
Yes
Sociology and Social Policies
Child Studies
Interdisciplinary Gender Studies
Interdisciplinary Gender Studies
No
Yes
Biological Sciences
Life Sciences
Food and Nutritional Sciences
Yes
Yes
Genetic Counseling
Mathematics
Physics
Advanced Sciences
Yes
Yes
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Computer Science* Please refer to the program overview for the Cooperative Major in Human Centered Engineering for information on theentrance examination.

([DPLQDWLRQ'DWH
September examination: 0RQGD\6HSWHPEHU
March examination: 0RQGD\0DUFKDQG7XHVGD\0DUFK
* The date of examination may be subject to change. 3OHDVH FKHFN WKH ODWHVW LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH ZHEVLWH KWWSVZZZ
DRRFKDDFMS IURPWLPHWRWLPH(OLJLELOLW\[International student admissions]

An applicant must be a woman who (a) does not hold Japanese citizenship, (b) falls
under any one of the following categories (1) to (8), and (c) either possesses, or is able toobtain a Status of Residence of Student according to the Immigration Control andRefugee Recognition Act.
The applicant for the Genetic Counseling department of the Life Sciences division must fall under one of the following categories
DQGDOVRFRPSOHWH RUZLOOFRPSOHWH WKHVSHFLDOFRXUVHIRUFHUWL¿HGJHQHWLFFRXQVHORUVRUDOUHDG\EHDFHUWL¿HGJHQHWLFFRXQVHORU
* 1RWHWKDWWKH2FWREHUHQUROOPHQWLVDYDLODEOHRQO\IRUWKHDSSOLFDQWVIRUWKHVSHFL¿HGGLVFLSOLQHV,QVXFKDFDVHWKHGDWH
PHQWLRQHGEHORZ 0DUFK VKRXOGEHUHDG³6HSWHPEHU´(1) A person who has a master's or a professional degree (including a person who will obtain such degree by March 31, 2024).
(2) A person who received (or will receive by March 31, 2024) a degree equivalent to a master's or a professional degree in aforeign country.
(3) A person who received (or will receive by March 31, 2024) a degree equivalent to a master's or a professional degree while
in Japan by completing a distance education program provided by an overseas school.
(4) A person who received (or will receive by March 31, 2024) a master's or a professional degree by completing the curriculumthat is specially designated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, at a foreign educational
institution located in Japan that is recognized as a graduate school by the formal education system in that country.
(5) A person who received (or will receive by March 31, 2024) a degree equivalent to a master's degree by completing thecurriculum of the United Nations University.
(6) A person who completed an educational program of a foreign school, an educational institution designated as No. 4 category,or the United Nations University, passed the equivalent of the examination and screening prescribed in No. 2 of Article 16
of Standards for the Establishment of Graduate School, and is recognized at the graduate school at Ochanomizu University
as having academic abilities equivalent to or above a master's degree.

- 14 -

(7) A person who is designated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Ministry of Education
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(8) A person who is recognized through screening at the graduate school at Ochanomizu University as having academic
abilities equivalent to or above a master's degree and who will be at least 24 years of age on March 31, 2024.
* Applicants in categories (2) through (8) above must contact the Admissions Division before applying.
$SSOLFDQWVLQFDWHJRU\  WKURXJK  PXVWQRWHWKDWWKHLUDSSOLFDWLRQSHULRGGL൵HUVIURPWKHDERYHVFKHGXOH
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According to the provisions of the School Education Law Enforcement Regulations Article 156 No. 6, regarding theadmissions of graduate school, a person who is recognized as having academic abilities equivalent to or above a master's
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1. A person who is engaged in research at university or laboratory for more than two years and is recognized at the applicable
graduate school as having academic abilities equivalent to or above a master's level degree.
2. A person who completed 16 years of formal education in a foreign country, or completed a curriculum while in Japanthrough a distance education program at an overseas school that would be considered as completing 16 years of formal
education in that country, then engaged in research at university or laboratory for more than two years and is recognized at
the applicable graduate school as having academic abilities equivalent to or above a master's level degree.
Note: Preliminary Consultation for Taking the Examination or Studying(1) Applicants who have a mental or physical disability or illness and need special consideration for examination (including
those wish to use braille or a dictation assistant to provide answers) should consult in advance with the Admissions Divisionand submit the following one month ahead of the examination date (September examination: Friday, June 16, 2023, MarchH[DPLQDWLRQ)ULGD\1RYHPEHU DQ([DPLQDWLRQ$FFRPPRGDWLRQ5HTXHVW)RUPDQGPHGLFDOFHUWL¿FDWH7KRVH
who do not require such entrance exam consideration but experience anxiety, etc. in the learning environment can also apply.
(2) In keeping with the school s mission of being a place where all women motivated to learn can realize their dream,
Ochanomizu University accept people who wish to study at a women s university based on their gender identity, beginning
ZLWKWKHLQFRPLQJ$SULOFODVV)RUWKRVHZKRVHJHQGHULGHQWLW\GL൵HUVIURPWKHUHFRUGRQWKHLUIDPLO\UHJLVWHURU
passport, we can provide, in advance, information and guidance regarding the use of an alias name, locker rooms, etc. to help
the student after the school begins. Please contact the Admissions Division at least one month ahead of the application period(September examination: Friday, June 16, 2023, and March examination: Friday, November 10, 2023).
$GGLWLRQDOO\ZHDVNWKHDSSOLFDQWWRFRPSOHWHRXU1RWL¿FDWLRQ)RUPDQGVXEPLWLWZLWKDGXSOLFDWHFRS\RIWKH$OLHQ
5HJLVWUDWLRQ&DUGRUWKHSDVVSRUW$OWKRXJKWKHHOLJLELOLW\WRDSSO\ZLOOEHYHUL¿HGWKLVSURFHVVZLOOQRWSXWWKHDSSOLFDQW
at any disadvantage for the admission decision. However, students currently enrolled as a regular student at the University
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September examination: 0RQGD\-XO\WR:HGQHVGD\-XO\ [must arrive]* However, the university accepts the late delivery if the application packages are postmarked in Japan, Tuesday, July 25
or earlier.
March examination: 0RQGD\'HFHPEHUWR:HGQHVGD\'HFHPEHU [must arrive]* However, the university accepts the late delivery if the application packages are postmarked in Japan, Tuesday, December
26 or earlier.
The application procedures for the applicants in categories (6) through (8) are as follows.
$SSOLFDWLRQSHULRGIRUSUHDSSOLFDWLRQTXDOL¿FDWLRQVFUHHQLQJ
6HSWHPEHUH[DPLQDWLRQ7KXUVGD\-XQHWR)ULGD\-XQH>WKHGRFXPHQWVPXVWDUULYHZLWKLQWKLVSHULRGEXWWKH
XQLYHUVLW\DFFHSWVWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-XQHRUHDUOLHU@March examination: Wednesday, November 22 to Friday, November 24, 2023 [the documents must arrive within thisperiod, but the university accepts the documents postmarked Thursday, November 23 or earlier.](Please submit the application documents other than the evidence of examination fee remittance and return envelope.)
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September examination: The results will be informed to applicants by mail by Wednesday, July 12, 2023.
March examination: The results will be informed to applicants by mail by Wednesday, December 6, 2023.
Applicants whose eligibility was approved must transfer the examination fee (30,000 yen) and mail the payment slip (forsubmission to the university) or payment voucher together with a return envelope within the prescribed application period.

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Applicants must put all required application documents in one envelope designated by the university and send by UHJLVWHUHG

- 15 -

H[SUHVVPDLO 7KHXQLYHUVLW\DFFHSWVRQO\WKHDSSOLFDWLRQVVHQWE\PDLO If the documents are too large for the envelope,
the applicants may alternatively send the documents by registered express parcel. The university will mail the examination
admission ticket, together with a guide for oral test and schedule, to the applicants at least seven days before the examination.
This examination admission ticket will also be required at the enrollment procedure. Be careful not to lose it.

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Applicants will be comprehensively screened based on the results of scholastic ability examinations (linguistic test and oraltest) and submitted documents.
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Ochanomizu University

2FWREHU(QUROOPHQW$SSOLFDQWV IRU WKH IROORZLQJ GLYLVLRQVGHSDUWPHQW ZKR GHVLUH WR HQUROO LQ 2FWREHU  FDQ DSSO\ DW WKH 6HSWHPEHU 
examination. The applicants must WLFNR൵WKHFKHFNER[RI2FWREHU enrollment on the application form, photo ticket,
and examination admission ticket when they submit the application documents. Once the applicants are registered for theexamination, the time of enrollment cannot be changed to April.
Please note, in the meantime, that the students enrolled in October will belong to the FY2023 program and be taught under the
FY2023 curriculum. Also, the applicants must contact the advising teacher in advance.
◉ Life Sciences: Biological Sciences, and Food and Nutritional Sciences◉ Advanced Sciences: All department

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September examination: RQ)ULGD\6HSWHPEHU
March examination: RQ0RQGD\0DUFK
(1) The examinee numbers of successful applicants will be posted on WKHEXOOHWLQERDUGORFDWHGDWWKHVRXWKJDWHRIWKHXQLYHUVLW\(2) An acceptance letter will be sent by express mail to the address on the mailing label (included in the application documents)of the successful applicants on the day of the announcement.
The examinee numbers of the successful applicants will be also posted on the university website.
Admissions Division URL httpsZZZDRRFKDDFMS
Note: The university will not respond to a telephone inquiry about the result of individual applicant.

([DPLQDWLRQ)HH(QUROOPHQW)HHDQG7XLWLRQ
Examination fee
30,000 yen(1) April 2024 enrollment
Enrollment fee
282,000 yen (tentative)
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\HQ RQH\HDU\HQ  WHQWDWLYH(2) October 2023 enrollment
Enrollment fee
282,000 yen (tentative)
7XLWLRQKDOI\HDU
\HQ RQH\HDU\HQ
Students pay for a half year (second term) only.
1RWH7KHH[DPLQDWLRQIHHVKRXOGEHSDLGE\EDQNWUDQVIHUDWD¿QDQFLDOLQVWLWXWLRQRWKHUWKDQ-3%DQNRUE\DSD\PHQWDWDconvenience store by using the attached transfer slip. (The transfer fee shall be borne by the applicant.)
Note 2: If possible, applicants who reside in foreign countries should remit the examination fee from within Japan with help
from an individual living in Japan. If it is necessary to directly transfer from overseas, arrange the remittance inJapanese yen by instructing the bank that the applicant will pay bank charges on both sides (remitter bank and remitteebank) and the amount will be remitted in Japanese yen. Also ensure the full amount of the examination fee is received
by the university within the application period.
[Bank reference for overseas remittance]
Bank name: MUFG Bank, Ltd.
%UDQFK+HDG2൶FH
Address: 2-7-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan%HQH¿FLDU\2FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\
Account No.: 7876401
SWIFT Code: BOTKJPJT- 16 -

Note 3: In principle, the fee is not required for international students on Japanese government scholarships.
Note 4: If the tuition is revised at the time of enrollment or during school years, the new tuition will be applied from the timeof revision.
Note 5: If the students in the April enrollment do not pay the half-year tuition during the enrollment procedure period, they must
pay between April 1 and May 31. If needed, the students may pay the full-year tuition in this period.
Note 6: At the time of enrollment, students need to pay some additional expenses such as disaster and accident insurance forstudent education and research.
Note 7: Once the enrollment procedure is completed, the enrollment fee will not be refunded, even if the enrollment is canceled.
Note 8: Except in the following cases, the examination fee already paid will not be refunded.
・ An applicant remitted the application screening fee, but did not send the application documents to the university, or
her application was not accepted by the university.
・ An applicant duplicated remittance by mistake or remitted more than the prescribed examination fee.
Please contact the Admissions Division of Ochanomizu University by Friday, March 8, 2024.(An applicant who did
not show up to the examination will not be refunded.)5HPDUNV $SSOLFDQWVDUHQRWDOORZHGWRDSSO\IRUWZRGL൵HUHQWGLYLVLRQVGXULQJWKHVDPHHQWUDQFHH[DPLQDWLRQVFKHGXOH
(2) Incomplete application packages will not be accepted. Once the application package is submitted, under no circumstances
will Ochanomizu University accept changes, return documents or refund the examination fee.
(3) Contact the Admissions Division (described p.18) for more detail on the application procedures.
(4) The university will not respond to any mail or telephone inquiry about the result of individual applicant.
(5) The examination admission ticket will be also required at the enrollment procedure (of the successful applicants). Be careful
not to lose it.
(6) Applicants who cancel the examination after submission of application documents or the enrollment after the acceptancemust inform the university immediately.
(7) Applicants with false information or who have committed a wrongdoing may have their admissions canceled even after theacceptance.
(8) The university will not introduce or mediate the accommodation for applicants.
 7KHXQLYHUVLW\SURYLGHVWKHODWHVWLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHZHEVLWH 85/KWWSVZZZDRRFKDDFMS)(10) Contact the Admissions Division in advance if an applicant selects an advising teacher who is listed in more than one division.

*XLGHWR(QUROOPHQW3URFHGXUHVSeptember examination: The enrollment procedure documents will be mailed around Mid-February 2024. The enrollment
procedure documents for the applicants for October entry will be mailed together with the acceptanceletter.
March examination: The enrollment procedure documents will be mailed together with the acceptance letter.
* The successful applicants who change the address must inform the Admissions Division.

6WXGHQW6XSSRUWThe university offers support systems for students who have excellent academic performance but have difficulties in
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tuition waiver, or collection postponement.
A childcare support scholarship is available to students who use the nursery located within the university to subsidize a partof their childcare fees.
2WKHUVXSSRUWVVXFKDVDVWXGHQWORDQR൵HUHGE\-DSDQ6WXGHQW6HUYLFHV2UJDQL]DWLRQ -$662 DQGVFKRODUVKLSVR൵HUHGE\private organizations are also available. Please refer to the university website for more details.
In addition, we have established a fellowship for doctoral students as part of the “Ochanomizu University Academic
Production Graduate Student Fellowship” project, with initiatives to support the development of career paths for those students.
Those who apply and are accepted (naitei XQR൶FLDO GHFLVLRQ  EHIRUH DGPLVVLRQ FDQ UHFHLYH UHVHDUFK H[SHQVHV DV ZHOO DV
support funds that allow the researcher to focus on her research.
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exemption.html (in Japanese)◉ Scholarship and student loan: KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSFDPSXVOLIHVFKRODUVKLSDERXWKWPO (in Japanese)◉ Student dormitories: KWWSVZZZRFKDDFMSFDPSXVOLIHORGJLQJVLQGH[KWPO (in Japanese)
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E-mail gakusei@cc.ocha.ac.jp◉,QWHUQDWLRQDOVWXGHQWVFKRODUVKLS
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E-mail ryunai@cc.ocha.ac.jp

$ERXWWKH*OREDO6WXGHQWV&RXUVH%HJLQQLQJLQ$SULOZHR൵HUWKH*OREDO6WXGHQWV&RXUVHZKLFKZLOOHQDEOHHQWUDQWVHOHFWLRQOHFWXUHVWKHVLVLQVWUXFWLRQ- 17 -

and degree acquisition to be done in English. Please refer to IV. 担当教員及び主な授業科目 (the list of course instructors
and main course subjects) on page 25 and the website (KWWSVUHVHDUFKHUVDRRFKDDFMSVHDUFK"P KRPH O HQ). Applicants
who wish to apply to the Global Students Course should also contact the Admissions Division in advance (please see 16. below
for contact information). Also check the corresponding box on the application form.

8VHRI3HUVRQDO,QIRUPDWLRQDQG7HVW5HVXOWV(1) Personal information will be handled properly in accordance with the Protection of Personal Information Act and the
Ochanomizu University Privacy Policy.
(2) Personal information obtained by the university, such as name, address, academic performance and learning situation, will
EH XVHG ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH QHFHVVDU\ WR FRQGXFW EXVLQHVV UHODWHGWR DFDGHPLF D൵DLUV DIWHU HQUROOPHQW VWXGHQW D൵DLUV DQGlearning guidance), student support (health management, tuition waiver, scholarship selection), and tuition fees.
(3) Personal information used for admissions, such as test results, will be used within the scope necessary to conduct business
UHODWHG WR PDWWHUV VXFK DV WKH LPSURYHPHQW RI H[DPLQDWLRQ UHVHDUFK DQG DQDO\VLV RI DSSOLFDQWV:KHQ PDNLQJ VXUYH\DQDO\VLVUHVXOWVSXEOLFGDWDZLOOEHSURFHVVHGVRWKDWLQGLYLGXDOVFDQQRWEHLGHQWL¿HG  :LWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRIWKHVLWXDWLRQVVSHFL¿HGLQWKH2FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\3ULYDF\3ROLF\WKHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOOQRWXVH
WKH SHUVRQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ REWDLQHG LQ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQDGPLVVLRQV SURFHVV IRU DQ\ RWKHU SXUSRVH QRU ZLOO LW SURYLGH WKDWinformation to a third party without the consent of the individual concerned.

,QTXLULHVIRU$SSOLFDWLRQDQG([DPLQDWLRQ
Admissions Division, Ochanomizu University
2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610
3KRQH ZHHNGD\VFORVHGRQ6DWXUGD\V6XQGD\VKROLGD\V1HZ<HDUSHULRG
E-mail:nyushi@cc.ocha.ac.jp- 18 -

,,6FUHHQLQJ0HWKRG'HWDLOV>6DPHIRUDOOGLYLVLRQV@

$SSOLFDWLRQ'RFXPHQWV ,WHPV±IRUDOODSSOLFDQWVApplication form designated by Ochanomizu University$൶[WZRSKRWRV LGHQWLFDOSKRWRVLQ[FPVL]HWDNHQZLWKLQWKUHHPRQWKV RQWKH
designated space.
The examination admission ticket will be also required at the time of enrollment procedure.

1

Application form,
Examination Admission
Ticket, and Photo Ticket

2$FHUWL¿FDWLRQSUHSDUHGE\WKHKHDGRIWKHODVWVFKRRODWWHQGHG
(Copies are not acceptable. Applicants who graduated from a foreign university and only
0DVWHU V&RXUVH&HUWL¿FDWLRQ
KDYH D GLSORPD PXVW VXEPLW D FHUWL¿FDWLRQ E\ WKH HPEDVV\ DWWDFKHG WR WKH GLSORPD )RU(including expectation)FHUWL¿FDWHVRIFRPSOHWLRQLVVXHGLQDPDLGHQQDPHHWFSOHDVHZULWHDQH[SODQDWLRQXVLQJWKH
available space: e.g., Name changed to [new last name] upon marriage. )3

Master's Thesis(Note 1)7ZRFRSLHV 5HIHUWRWKHGHWDLOVVSHFL¿HGIRUHDFKGLYLVLRQThese copies will be returned after the examination.

4

Summary ofMaster's Thesis

6L[FRSLHV 5HIHUWRWKHGHWDLOVVSHFL¿HGIRUHDFKGLYLVLRQFree format and style as long as all the required items are included.

5

Research Plan

Six copies
Applicants for the Comparative Studies of Societies and Cultures, Human Developmental
Sciences, and Interdisciplinary Gender Studies divisions must prepare a plan written in
Japanese (horizontal format) approximately 1,000 characters, less than two A4 size sheets.
Applicants for the Life Sciences and Advanced Sciences divisions must prepare a plan
written in Japanese approximately 1,000 characters or in English about 400 words, in lessthan two A4 size sheets.

6

Academic Transcript

First semester of doctor's program (master's program) (copies are not acceptable.)
30,000 yen
Applicants must pay the fee by EDQNWUDQVIHU or DSD\PHQWDWDFRQYHQLHQFHVWRUH
>%DQNWUDQVIHU@
 $SSOLFDQWV PXVW SD\ WKH IHH E\ EDQN WUDQVIHU DW D ¿QDQFLDO LQVWLWXWLRQ RWKHU WKDQ -3
%DQN (The transfer fee shall be borne by the applicant.)(2) 7KHQDPHRIWKHDSSOLFDQW must be the name of remitter.
(3) After the payment, remove the receipt part of WKHWUDQVIHUVOLS PDUNHGDV B. 納入済
票 LQ-DSDQHVH DQGD൶[LWWRWKHGHVLJQDWHGVSDFHRQWKH&RQ¿UPDWLRQRI3D\PHQWRI
Examination Fee.

7

&RQ¿UPDWLRQRI3D\PHQWRI
Examination Fee(Examination Fee)

>3D\PHQWDWDFRQYHQLHQFHVWRUH@
Refer to page 35 of the Ochanomizu University Guide to Payment of Examination Fee ata Convenience Store, for steps on how to pay the examination fee. (The service fee is the
responsibility of the applicant.)
Following payment, take WKH UHFHLSW SDUW RI WKH SD\PHQW VOLS PDUNHG DV  収納証明書 LQ-DSDQHVH DQGD൶[LWWRWKHGHVLJQDWHGVSDFHRQWKH&RQ¿UPDWLRQRI3D\PHQWRI
Examination Fee.
* In principle, the fee is not required for international students on Japanese government
scholarships, provided that an applicant has applied to extend the period of scholarshippayments by applying to study at Ochanomizu University.
In such cases, the applicant should also provide the Mombukagakusho Scholarship Student&HUWL¿FDWH

8Return Envelope

The applicant VQDPHDQGDGGUHVVPXVWEHZULWWHQRQWKHSURYLGHGHQYHORSHDQGD൶[HGZLWK
\HQLQVWDPSV \HQSRVWDJH\HQIRUUHFRUGHGGHOLYHU\> ,ISRVWDOUDWHVKDYHFKDQJHG
D൶[WKHQHZUHTXLUHGDPRXQW@* Use an address in Japan.
* The university will mail the examination admission ticket, together with guide for oral
test and schedule, to the applicants by seven days before the examination.



Mailing LabelThis is necessary for the university will mail the letter of acceptance. Use an address bywhich the university can contact the applicant.

- 19 -

$Q R൶FLDO GRFXPHQW LVVXHG E\ WKH PXQLFLSDOLW\ VKRZLQJ WKH VWDWXV RI UHVLGHQFH ,I WKH
Copy of Resident Register
applicants have not registered the residency at the time of application, they should submit
10(Only for international students) a copy of the passport (including the pages showing the name, birth date, gender, status ofresidence, and Japanese visa).
1RWH$SSOLFDQWVZKRDUHSUHSDULQJWKHLUPDVWHU VWKHVHVPXVWUHIHUWRWKHGHWDLOVVSHFL¿HGIRUHDFKGLYLVLRQIRUWKHVXEPLVVLRQ
deadline of their theses.
Note 2: In addition to the above documents, applicants may submit the letter of recommendation issued by an adviser teacher orthe equivalent (in the university's designated form).
Applicants who completed their master's program in a foreign country may submit the letter of recommendation issued
by an adviser teacher in the foreign country or the last graduate school in Japan.
Note 3: Applicants must staple one each of [1] the summary of the master's thesis and [2] the research plan at the top-left corner,and make a total of six sets. Refer to the following illustration.

5HVHDUFKSODQ
Applicant's name, division, and discipline

6XPPDU\RIWKHPDVWHU VWKHVLVApplicant's name, division, and discipline
Title of master's thesis xxxxx
Stapler
Note 4: Applicants who wish to apply for the Global Students Course must submit their TOEFL score card or IELTS Test Report Form
(TRF). The test date must have been within two years of the date of the Ochanomizu University entrance exam.

([DPLQDWLRQVXEMHFWV'LYLVLRQ&RPSDUDWLYH6WXGLHVRI
6RFLHWLHVDQG&XOWXUHV+XPDQ'HYHORSPHQWDO
6FLHQFHV,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\*HQGHU
6WXGLHV/LIH6FLHQFHV$GYDQFHG6FLHQFHV/LQJXLVWLFH[DPLQDWLRQ,QWHUQDWLRQDOVWXGHQWDGPLVVLRQVOne language selected from English, German,
French, Chinese or Japanese (a dictionary is
not allowed, nor can the exam be taken in themother tougue).

2UDOH[DPLQDWLRQ

Main thesis and research plan
* Students who completed the master's
program of Ochanomizu University in
September 2022 or March 2023 are exemptedfrom this subject.
English (A paper dictionary can be broughtin, except an electronic dictionary.)* The oral examination includes the test Main thesis and research plan
DERXW-DSDQHVHLQWKHVSHFLDOL]HG¿HOG
* The examination for international students
English (Applicants can only use dictionaries includes the test about Japanese in the
VSHFLDOL]HG¿HOG
provided by the university.)* The oral examination includes the test
DERXW-DSDQHVHLQWKHVSHFLDOL]HG¿HOG
English* The oral examination includes a test on Main thesis and research plan
(QJOLVK LQ WKH VSHFLDOL]HG ¿HOG 6WXGHQWV * The examination includes questions about
who completed an Ochanomizu University (QJOLVKLQWKHVSHFLDOL]HG¿HOG
master's program between March 2020 and
April 2023 are exempted from this subject.
None
Main thesis and research plan

Note: Applicants must select the language for the linguistic examination on the application form, photo ticket, and examination
admission ticket.

([DPLQDWLRQ6FKHGXOH
6HSWHPEHUH[DPLQDWLRQ
Mon., Sep. 4, 2023
Linguistic examination

None

Oral examinationWR
- 20 -

0DUFKH[DPLQDWLRQ
Mon., Mar. 4, 2024

Tue.,Mar. 5, 2024

Linguistic examination

10:00 to 11:20

None

Oral examination

13:00 to 18:40

WR

Note 1: The oral examination for individual applicant takes about 40 minutes during the above time periods. Approximate
time for each applicant will be informed when the university sends the examination admission ticket.
1RWH$SSOLFDQWVIRUWKH/LIH6FLHQFHVGLYLVLRQZLOOKDYHWKH(QJOLVKSUR¿FLHQF\WHVWGXULQJRUDOH[DPLQDWLRQ/LIH6FLHQFH
applicants will not tale a linguistic examination.

2UDO([DPLQDWLRQ*XLGHOLQHV(1) Applicants who were assigned the linguistic examination must take it before the oral examination.
 7KH VFKHGXOH IRU WKH RUDO H[DPLQDWLRQ ZLOO EH VSHFL¿HG E\ WKH XQLYHUVLW\ DQG ZLOO EH VHQW DORQJ ZLWK WKH H[DPLQDWLRQ
admission ticket after the acceptance of application.
 'XULQJWKHH[DPLQDWLRQDSSOLFDQWVZLOOEHDVNHGDERXWWKHLUPDVWHU VWKHVHV RUDOWHUQDWLYHV DQGWKHFRQWHQWVDQGVLJQL¿FDQFH
of research plan. It takes about 10 minutes for each applicant for the Comparative Studies of Societies and Cultures,
and about 15 minutes for each applicant for the Human Developmental Sciences, Interdisciplinary Gender Studies, Life
6FLHQFHVDQG$GYDQFHG6FLHQFHVGLYLVLRQV,QDGGLWLRQWKHWHVWDERXW(QJOLVKLQWKHVSHFLDOL]HG¿HOGZLOOEHFRQGXFWHGIRU
the required applicants for the Life Sciences division.
(4) The following equipment is available for use during the oral examination (applicants using a laptop must bring their own).
If you wish use of any of these items, please circle the needed items on the oral examination rental equipment list on thephoto ticket. The university will not accept any changes after submission.
・The available equipment includes OHC, PC projector, and CD player (with cassette tape player). PC is not available forrent; applicants must bring their own. Those with Mac computers must bring their own adapter, as the projector does nothave a Mac port.
・ For safety in case of non-operation of rental equipment, applicants must bring four sets of printed presentation materials.
(5) After oral examination, master's thesis (or alternatives) will be returned to applicants from the examiner teachers.

>'HWDLOVIRUHDFKGLYLVLRQ@ * Regarding 0DVWHU VWKHVLVDQG6XPPDU\RIPDVWHU VWKHVLV in the applications documents.
&RPSDUDWLYH6WXGLHVRI6RFLHWLHVDQG&XOWXUHVMaster's thesis, two copies
Applicants may provide supplements if they have made additional achievements after their master's theses. (Two copies
each)$SSOLFDQWVPD\VXEPLWDUHVHDUFKSDSHURQDWRSLFGL൵HUHQWIURPWKHPDVWHU VWKHVLVIRU
Applicants who do not have a master's thesis can submit an alternative paper. (Other subject paper)
In case of another subject paper, two copies of a separate thesis evaluation note must be attached.
,IWKHFRQWHQWVRIPDVWHU VWKHVLV RUDQDOWHUQDWLYH DUHVLJQL¿FDQWO\GL൵HUHQWIURPWKHGHVLUHGUHVHDUFKDUHDWKHDSSOLFDQW
is recommended to provide two copies of a research paper in association with the desired research area.
* If the thesis is written in a language other than Japanese, two copies of abstract in Japanese of at least 5,000 charactersmust be attached.
A summary of master's thesis (main thesis) [summary of other subject paper], six copies,WPXVWEHVXPPDUL]HGZLWKLQFKDUDFWHUVLQ-DSDQHVHKRUL]RQWDOO\ZULWWHQLQWKUHH$VL]HVKHHWV LQFOXGLQJ¿JXUHVand tables).
Note 1: Applicants for the March examination, who are preparing for the master's thesis for the submission deadline later
than the application period (after Wednesday, December 27, 2023), must describe the thesis title and the submission
deadline on the application form. The full-scale original master's thesis must be sent by registered express mail,DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOODFFHSWWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\,IWKHVXEPLVVLRQGHDGOLQHRIPDVWHU VWKHVLVLVODWHUWKDQ)ULGD\-DQXDU\WKHDSSOLFDQWPXVWVXEPLWWKHWKHVLVDVRI7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KH
university will accept the documents postmarked Thursday, January 18, 2024.
1RWH$SSOLFDQWV PXVW FRQ¿UP LQ DGYDQFH WKDW WKH VSHFLDOW\ RI WKH GHVLUHG DGYLVHU WHDFKHU PDWFKHV WKHLU RZQ UHVHDUFK
purpose.

- 21 -

+XPDQ'HYHORSPHQWDO6FLHQFHVMaster's thesis, two copies
Applicants may provide supplements if they have made additional achievements after their master's theses. (Two copies
each)$SSOLFDQWVPD\VXEPLWDUHVHDUFKSDSHURQDWRSLFGL൵HUHQWIURPWKHPDVWHU VWKHVLVIRU
Applicants who do not have a master's thesis can submit an alternative paper. (Other subject paper)
In case of another subject paper, two copies of a separate thesis evaluation note must be attached.
* If the thesis is written in a language other than Japanese, two copies of abstract in Japanese of at least 5,000 charactersmust be attached.
A summary of master's thesis (main thesis) [summary of other subject paper], six copies,WPXVWEHVXPPDUL]HGZLWKLQFKDUDFWHUVLQ-DSDQHVHKRUL]RQWDOO\ZULWWHQLQWKUHH$VL]HVKHHWV LQFOXGLQJ¿JXUHVand tables).
1RWH7KH0DVWHU VWKHVLVLVOLPLWHGWRRQHWKDWWKHD൶OLDWHGLQVWLWXWLRQR൶FLDOO\UHFRJQL]HGDVEHLQJDWD0DVWHU VOHYHO
Note 2: Applicants for the March examination, who are preparing for the master's thesis for the submission deadline later
than the application period (after Wednesday, December 27, 2023), must describe the thesis title and the submission
deadline on the application form. The full-scale original master's thesis must be sent by registered express mail,DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOODFFHSWWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\,IWKHVXEPLVVLRQGHDGOLQHRIPDVWHU VWKHVLVLVODWHUWKDQ)ULGD\-DQXDU\WKHDSSOLFDQWPXVWVXEPLWWKHWKHVLVDVRI7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KH
university will accept the documents postmarked Thursday, January 18, 2024.
Note 3: Applicants must consult in advance the desired adviser teacher or the head teacher of the discipline the teacher
belongs to. As for the head teacher of the discipline, please refer to the list of teachers and courses of the Human
Developmental Sciences division.
,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\*HQGHU6WXGLHVMaster's thesis, two copies
Applicants may provide supplements if they have made additional achievements after their master's theses. (Two copies
each)$SSOLFDQWVPD\VXEPLWDUHVHDUFKSDSHURQDWRSLFGL൵HUHQWIURPWKHPDVWHU VWKHVLVIRU
Applicants who do not have a master's thesis can submit an alternative paper. (Other subject paper)
In case of another subject paper, two copies of a separate thesis evaluation note must be attached.
A summary of master's thesis (main thesis) [summary of other subject paper], six copies
Thesis summaries are to be submitted in English or Japanese̶up to 2,000 characters for Japanese and up to 800 words in(QJOLVKXVLQJQROHVVWKDQWKUHHSDJHV LQFOXGLQJ¿JXUHVHWF RI$VL]HVKHHWV
Note 1: Applicants for the March examination, who are preparing for the master's thesis for the submission deadline later
than the application period (after Wednesday, December 27, 2023), must describe the thesis title and the submission
deadline on the application form. The full-scale original master's thesis must be sent by registered express mail,DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOODFFHSWWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\,IWKHVXEPLVVLRQGHDGOLQHRIPDVWHU VWKHVLVLVODWHUWKDQ)ULGD\-DQXDU\WKHDSSOLFDQWPXVWVXEPLWWKHWKHVLVDVRI7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KH
university will accept the documents postmarked Thursday, January 18, 2024.
Note 2: Applicants must consult in advance the desired adviser teacher or the head teacher of the discipline the teacher belongs
to. As for the head teacher of the discipline, please refer to the list of teachers and courses of the Interdisciplinary
Gender Studies division.

- 22 -

/LIH6FLHQFHVA>@ $SSOLFDQWV ZKR FRPSOHWHG WKH PDVWHU V SURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program)>@$SSOLFDQWVZKRZLOOFRPSOHWHWKHPDVWHU VSURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program)[3] Applicants that require pre-application screeningB>@ $SSOLFDQWV ZKR VWXG\ LQ WKH PDVWHU V SURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program) and apply for the September
examination* Applicants who will complete the master's program in
September fall in the category A.

Master's thesis, two copies

An alternative to master's thesis, six copies

Applicants may provide supplements together with master's
thesis if they have additional achievements to their master's
thesis. (Two copies each)
Instead of master's thesis, if desired, applicants may submit
research papers other than master's thesis (multiple theses are
acceptable) for evaluation. Submit two copies each for suchthesis. (Other subject paper)
Applicants who do not have master's thesis must submit
an alternative thesis, research paper, summary of lecture,
activity results, etc. (not necessarily be printed or verballypresented) as an evaluation thesis. Two copies for each ofmultiple theses are accepted. (Other subject paper)

Applicants must summarize their planned master's thesis into
5,000 characters in Japanese or 2,000 words in English in$VL]HVKHHW7KHDERYHQXPEHUVRIFKDUDFWHUZRUGGRQRWLQFOXGHWKRVHXVHGIRU¿JXUHVDQGWDEOHVApplicants may add supplements if they have a publishedresearch achievement. (Two copies each)* Applicants must provide [1] the alternative to the master's
thesis and [2] the research plan as a set by stapling them
together ([1], [2] order) in the top left-hand corner. Submit
a total of six sets.

Applicants who take the Minor Course of Science andTechnology for Global Leaders must submit six copies forthe following–each one should be approximately 5,000
characters in Japanese or 2,000 words in English:• Minor Course of Science and Technology for Global
Leaders research results• PBTS-I
A summary of master's thesis (main thesis) [summary ofother subject paper], six copies
Thesis summaries are to be submitted in Japanese or English- up to 2,000 characters in Japanese and up to 800 words in(QJOLVK  XVLQJ QR OHVV WKDQ WKUHH SDJHV LQFOXGLQJ ¿JXUHVetc.) of A4 size sheets.
Applicants who take the Minor Course of Science andTechnology for Global Leaders do not need to submit asummary.
Note 1: Applicants for the March examination, who are preparing for the master's thesis for the submission deadline later
than the application period (after Wednesday, December 27, 2023), must describe the thesis title and the submission
deadline on the application form. The full-scale original master's thesis must be sent by registered express mail,DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOODFFHSWWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\,IWKHVXEPLVVLRQGHDGOLQHRIPDVWHU VWKHVLVLVODWHUWKDQ)ULGD\-DQXDU\WKHDSSOLFDQWPXVWVXEPLWWKHWKHVLVDVRI7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KH
university will accept the documents postmarked Thursday, January 18, 2024.
Note 2: Applicants must consult in advance the desired adviser teacher or the head teacher of the discipline the teacher
belongs to. As for the head teacher of the discipline, please refer to the list of teachers and courses of the Life
Sciences division.
- 23 -

$GYDQFHG6FLHQFHVA>@ $SSOLFDQWV ZKR FRPSOHWHG WKH PDVWHU V SURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program)>@$SSOLFDQWVZKRZLOOFRPSOHWHWKHPDVWHU VSURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program)[3] Applicants that require pre-application screeningB>@ $SSOLFDQWV ZKR VWXG\ DW WKH PDVWHU V SURJUDP ¿UVW
semester of doctoral program) and apply for the September
examination* Applicants who will complete the master's program in
September fall in the category A.

Master's thesis, two copies

An alternative to master's thesis, six copies

Applicants may provide supplements if they have madeadditional achievements after their master's theses. (Twocopies each)
If desired, applicants may submit a research paper other thanmaster's thesis for evaluation purpose. (Other subject paper)
Applicants who do not have master's thesis can submit analternative paper. (Other subject paper)
In case of another subject paper, a separate thesis evaluationnote must be attached. (Two copies)
If the evaluation thesis is written in a language other thanJapanese or English, please submit a Japanese or English
translation. (Two copies)

Applicants must summarize their planned master's thesis into
5,000 characters in Japanese or 2,000 words in English in$VL]HVKHHW7KHDERYHQXPEHUVRIFKDUDFWHUZRUGGRQRWLQFOXGHWKRVHXVHGIRU¿JXUHVDQGWDEOHVApplicants may add supplements if they have a publishedresearch achievement. (Two copies each)* Applicants must provide [1] the alternative to the master's
thesis and [2] the research plan as a set by stapling them
together ([1], [2] order) in the top left-hand corner. Submit
a total of six sets.

Applicants who take the Minor Course of Science andTechnology for Global Leaders must submit six copies forthe following–each one should be approximately 5,000
characters in Japanese or 2,000 words in English:• Minor Course of Science and Technology for Global
Leaders research results• PBTS-I
A summary of master's thesis (main thesis) [summary ofother subject paper], six copies
Thesis summaries are to be submitted in Japanese or English- up to 2,000 characters in Japanese and up to 800 words in(QJOLVK  XVLQJ QR OHVV WKDQ WKUHH SDJHV LQFOXGLQJ ¿JXUHVetc.) of A4 size sheets.
Applicants who take the Minor Course of Science andTechnology for Global Leaders do not need to submit asummary.
Note 1: Applicants for the March examination, who are preparing for the master's thesis for the submission deadline later
than the application period (after Wednesday, December 27, 2023), must describe the thesis title and the submission
deadline on the application form. The full-scale original master's thesis must be sent by registered express mail,DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVLW\ZLOODFFHSWWKHGRFXPHQWVSRVWPDUNHG7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\,IWKHVXEPLVVLRQGHDGOLQHRIPDVWHU VWKHVLVLVODWHUWKDQ)ULGD\-DQXDU\WKHDSSOLFDQWPXVWVXEPLWWKHWKHVLVDVRI7KXUVGD\-DQXDU\DUULYLQJDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\E\)ULGD\-DQXDU\7KH
university will accept the documents postmarked Thursday, January 18, 2024.
Note 2: Applicants must consult in advance the desired adviser teacher or the head teacher of the discipline the teacher
belongs to. As for the head teacher of the discipline, please refer to the list of teachers and courses of the Advanced
Sciences division.

- 24 -

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$PHULFDQ/DQJXDJHDQG&XOWXUH

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- 25 -

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3URIHVVRU.26$.$.HLWD

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- 27 -

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*OREDOJHRPHWU\‫ ܄‬HPDLO WRGDPDVDKLWR#RFKDDFMS

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࠙ᩘ⌮≀⌮Ꮫ࣭≀ᛶᇶ♏ㄽࠚ㠀⥺ᙧᛶࡣከᵝ࡞⮬↛⌧㇟ࡢ୰࡛㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ㠀⥺ᙧᛶࡢࡓࡵ࡟⣔ࡣ༢࡞ࡿ㒊ศࡢ࿴࡛࡞࠸ࠊ඲య
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࠙ᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔ࡢ◊✲ࠚᙉ┦㛵㟁Ꮚ⣔≀⌮࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ  ✵㛫཯㌿ᑐ⛠ᛶࡢ◚ࢀࡓ㉸ఏᑟయ/D1L&ࡢ≉␗㟁Ꮚ≧ែࠊ 㔜࠸㟁Ꮚ⣔㉸ఏᑟయ&H&R,Qࡢ☢ᛶ࡜㉸ఏᑟࡢ┦஫㛵ಀࠊ  㖡ࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸㓟໬≀㉸ఏᑟయ㹑U㹐X㹍⣔ࡢ㉸ఏᑟᑐ⛠ᛶࠊࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࠋ
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ࢸ࣒ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝࡢ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋᕥྑ⏣ࠉ⛱62'$0LQRUX࠙⣲⢏Ꮚ≀⌮Ꮫ⌮ㄽࠚ㟁ᙅ┦஫స⏝ࠊᙉ࠸┦஫స⏝ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࢤ࣮ࢪ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣲⢏Ꮚ⌧㇟ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࠋ㉸ᑐ⛠ᛶࡢᏑᅾࠊ㉁㔞ࡢ⏕ᡂᶵᵓࠊ㧗ḟඖ✵㛫ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ➼ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ࠙㔞Ꮚ᝟ሗ࣭㠀ᖹ⾮⤫ィຊᏛࠚ㔞Ꮚ᝟ሗࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㠀ᖹ⾮ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㔞Ꮚ⣔ࡢᇶ♏ⓗㅖၥ㢟ࡢゎ᫂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋ

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HPDLO LPXUDFODUD#RFKDDFMSᵓ㐀ศᏊ⛉Ꮫ

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HPDLO FKLNDPDWVXDNLUD#RFKDDFMSࢼࣀᵓ㐀ᮦᩱ໬Ꮫ

‫ ܄‬ㅮᖌ࠙≀⌮໬ᏛࠊศᏊศගᏛࠚ
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HPDLO RKJDQHNHQML#RFKDDFMS≀⌮᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ

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お茶の水女子大学
コンビニエンスストアでの入学検定料支払方法のご案内
各入試出願締切前日の13時までに操作してください
下記のコンビニ端末にてお支払いください
各入試の出願期間1カ月前より、お支払いいただけます。

お 申 込み1

マルチコピー機

https://www.lawson.co.jp

マルチコピー機

https://www.sej.co.jp

https://www.ministop.co.jp

https://www.family.co.jp

最寄りの「セブン-イレブン」にある「マルチコピー機」
マルチ
機」へ。
。

最寄りの「ローソン」「ミニストップ」にある「Loppi」へ。

最寄りの「ファミリーマート」にある「マルチコピー機」へ。

TOP画面の「学び・教育」
よりお申込みください。

TOP画面の「各種サービスメニュー」
よりお申込みください。

TOP画面の「保険／学び・教育」
よりお申込みください。

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入学検定料等支払

学び･教育･各種検定試験

学び・教育

大学・短大、専門、小・中・高校等お支払い

大学・短大・大学院 入学検定料支払いサービス▼

お茶の水女子大学

または お茶の水女子大学大学院 ををタッチし、申込情報を入力して「払込票／申込券」を発券ください。

お 支 払い2＊画面ボタンのデザインなどは予告なく変更となる場合があります。

①コンビニのレジでお支払いください。

端末より
「払込票」
（マルチコピー機）
または「申込券」（Loppi、
マルチコピー機）が出力されますので、30分以内にレジにてお支払いください。

＊お支払い済みの入学検定料はコンビニでは返金できません。
＊お支払期限内に入学検定料のお支払いがない場合は、入力された情報はキャンセルとなります。
＊すべての支払方法に対して入学検定料の他に、払込手数料が別途かかります。

払込手数料
（税込）

入学検定料が5万円未満（セブン-イレブン、
ローソン、
ミニストップ）

495円（ファミリーマート）
チケット形式②お支払い後チケットとレシートの2種類をお受け取りください。

取扱明細書兼領収書②お支払い後レシート（受領書）をお受け取りください。

レシート「取扱明細書」（マルチコピー機）または「取扱明細書兼領収書」（ Loppi）。

出願

3「取扱明細書」
または「取扱明細書兼領収書」の「収納証明書」部分を切り取るか、または受領書（レシート）を願書裏面等の所定の位置に取扱明細書兼領収書
貼り付け、出願書類とともに郵送してください。
チケット形式

収納証

貼付する場合、「感熱・感圧紙などを変色させる場合があります」と記載のある糊は使用しないでください。
「 収納証明書」が黒く変色する恐れがあります。

【入試に関するお問合わせ先】 お茶の水女子大学 入試課

TEL 03-5978-5151（学部入試） TEL 03-5978-5697（大学院入試）（受付時間）
月曜〜金曜 9:00〜17:00【 操 作などのお問 合わせ先 】 学び･教育サポートセンター

明書

土曜 9:00〜13:00 ＊日曜･祝日を除く

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受領書‫ࡢⲔ࠾ۑ‬ỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ஺㏻᱌ෆ
࠙-5 ụ⿄㥐࠿ࡽࠚᮾி࣓ࢺࣟ୸ࣀෆ⥺ࠕ᪂ᐟࠊⲶ❑᪉㠃⾜ࠖⱾⲴ㇂㥐ୗ㌴ ᚐṌ⣙㸵ศᮾி࣓ࢺࣟ᭷ᴦ⏫⥺ࠕ᪂ᮌሙ᪉㠃⾜ࠖ  ㆤᅜᑎ㥐ୗ㌴㸦5 ␒ฟཱྀ㸧 ᚐṌ⣙㸶ศ㒔Ⴀࣂࢫ-㒔 02 எࠕᮾிࢻ࣮࣒ࢩࢸ࢕(୍ࢶᶫ)⾜ࠖ኱ሯ஧୎┠ୗ㌴ ᚐṌ⣙㸯ศ

࠙-5 ᮾி㥐ཪࡣ-5 ᚚⲔࣀỈ㥐࠿ࡽࠚᮾி࣓ࢺࣟ୸ࣀෆ⥺ࠕụ⿄᪉㠃⾜ࠖⱾⲴ㇂㥐ୗ㌴ ᚐṌ⣙㸵ศ

࠙-5 ኱ሯ㥐࠿ࡽࠚ㒔Ⴀࣂࢫ-㒔 02               ࠕ㘊⣒⏫㥐๓⾜ࠖ኱ሯ஧୎┠ୗ㌴ ᚐṌ⣙㸯ศ