総会資料№61－4

学術情報の利用促進と保存プロジェクトチーム報告

国立大学図書館協会 学術情報委員会
学術情報の利用促進と保存プロジェクトチーム

平成 26 年 3 月┠  ḟ㸯㸬άືᴫせ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㸧                   㸰㸬ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘሗ࿌㸧  㸯㸧ㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢືྥ                 㸰㸧᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ␃ពⅬ 㸱㸧ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࣜࢫࢺ㸦ᢒ㸧             

1㸯㸬άືᴫせ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㸧 㸯㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ  Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗࡢ฼⏝ಁ㐍࡜ಖᏑࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢳ࣮࣒ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 28 ᪥㛤ദࡢᖹᡂ23 ᖺᗘᏛ⾡᝟ሗጤဨ఍࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⾡᝟ሗࢆⓎぢࡋ฼⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ
ᑟධ㸪㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㈨※ࡢಖᏑࢆᢸಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௙⤌ࡳ➼࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ  ᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸➉ෆẚ࿅ஓ㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋㛗㸧㸪㛵ᕝ㞞ᙪ㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋๪㤋㛗㸧㸪ຍ⸨ಙဢ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋஦ົ㒊㛗㸧 㸰㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ  ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ㈨ᩱࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ዎ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㈨※ࡸᶵ㛵࣏ࣜࢪࢺࣜࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬ᶵ㛵ࡀ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡋࡓ㈨ᩱࢆྠ᫬࡟᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࣂ࣮ࣜࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦WSDS㸧ࡢ⌧ἣㄪᰝ㸪ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࣭࣏ࣜࣜࢪࢺࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ  ᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸➉ෆẚ࿅ஓ㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋㛗㸧㸪㛵ᕝ㞞ᙪ㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋๪㤋㛗㸧㸪ຍ⸨ಙဢ㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋஦ົ㒊㛗㸧 㸱㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᑂ㆟఍Ꮫ⾡ศ⛉఍Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗጤဨ఍ࡀ 2013 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟බ⾲ࡋࡓࠕᏛಟ⎔ቃ඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᑂ㆟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ḣ⡿ࡢ⌧≧࡜᪥ᮏ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ␃ពⅬࢆሗ࿌᭩࡟࡜
ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ ࡞࠾㸪2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 20 ᪥㛤ദࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠఍㛵ᮾ⏥ಙ㉺ᆅ༊༠఍ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮වᖹ
ᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ⫋ဨ◊ಟ఍ཬࡧ 2 ᭶ 28 ᪥㛤ദࡢ KEIO ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩
㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෉Ꮚయࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᑗ᮶㹼᪥ᮏ∧ Shared Print ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ㹼࡛ࠖㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ୍㒊ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ  ᵓᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸➉ෆẚ࿅ஓ㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋㛗㸧㸪㛵ᕝ㞞ᙪ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋஦ົ㒊㛗㸧
㸪ຍ⸨ಙဢ㸦⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋๪㤋㛗㸧

2㸰㸬ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘሗ࿌㸧1) ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦Shared Print㸧ࡣࠕᅗ᭩㤋ࡀᡤⶶࡍࡿ෉Ꮚయ㸦⣬፹య㸧ࡢᅗ᭩ࡸ㞧ㄅࢆ㸪」ᩘࡢᅗ᭩㤋ࡀඹྠ࡛ಖᏑ࣭⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྛᅗ᭩㤋ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᢸᙜࡍࡿ㈨ᩱࢆỴࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࢆྛᅗ᭩㤋࡛㈐௵ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ಖᏑࡍࡿࠕศᩓᆺࠖ࡜㸪ྛᅗ᭩㤋ࡀඹྠ࡛౑࠼ࡿ᭩ᗜࢆ⏝ពࡋ㸪ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ㈨ᩱࢆࡑࡢ᭩ᗜ࡬⛣㏦ࡋ࡚ಖᏑࡍࡿࠕ㞟୰ᆺࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 2)ࠋ
 ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ᭩ࢆ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡀඹྠ࡛ಖ⟶࣭฼⏝ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡣᚑ᮶࠿ࡽ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪Michalko࡟ࡼࢀࡤࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽฟ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 3)ࠋ
 a)᝟ሗ㈨※ࡢ㟁Ꮚ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿb)᭩ᯫ࡟࠶ࡿ㈨ᩱࡀ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸c)ࡍ࡛࡟࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㔞ࡢ⣬ࡢ㈨ᩱࡀ᪤ᏑࡢಖᏑ᭩ᗜ࡟ศᢸ཰㞟ࡉࢀ㸪⣬ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ⊂⮬࡟ಖᏑࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᅗ᭩㤋ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿd)኱㔞ࢹࢪࢱࣝ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಖᏑࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀᗈࡀࡾ㸪࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪉ἲࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡶቑ኱ࡋࡓe)ᩍဨࡣ[᝟ሗ㈨※࡬ࡢ]࣮ࣜࣔࢺ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆࡲࡍࡲࡍዲࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿf)Ꮫ⩦࣭◊✲⏝࡟ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢆࡼࡾ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿg)ᅗ᭩㤋ࡢ౯್ࡣᮏࡸࢥࣞࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ࡞ࡃࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ୰ᚰ࡟☜❧ࡋ࡚ࡺࡃ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ c)ཬࡧ d)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚≧ἣࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡋ㸪g)ࡀ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ᚲࡎࡋࡶཷࡅ
ධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸧ㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢືྥձ⡿ᅜ ⡿ᅜࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿ๓࡟⡿ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈨ᩱ
ࡢಖᏑ࣭⟶⌮ࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⾲  ⡿ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈨ᩱࡢಖᏑ࣭⟶⌮ࡢὶࢀ ᖺ ௦ ᖺ௦

ㄢ 㢟

ᑐ ᛂ

኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⊃㝼໬࣭᭩ᗜࡢቑタ࣭࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆእ࡛ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸᭩ᗜ㸦㧗ᐦᗘࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢪ㸧ࡢᘓタ࣭⮬ື໬᭩ᗜࡢᑟධ

 ᖺ௦

 ᖺ௦

༢⊂᭩ᗜࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ኱Ꮫෆࡢ

」ᩘᶵ㛵ࡀ᭩ᗜࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿඹྠ᭩

␲ၥࡸ኱Ꮫண⟬ࡢ๐ῶᗜ㸦ࢹ࣏ࢪࢺࣜ㸧ࡢㄌ⏕ᆅᇦࡸᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⣬ࡢ㈨ᩱࡢ☜ᐇ࡞」ᩘᶵ㛵ࡢඹྠࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ⟶⌮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢಖᏑ࣭⥅ᢎࡢ᳨ウࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡬ࡢືࡁ

3 ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⊃㝼໬࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࡢㄢ㢟ࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪」ᩘᶵ㛵ࡀ᭩ᗜࢫ࣌
࣮ࢫࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿඹྠ᭩ᗜࡸᆅᇦࡸᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⣬ࡢ㈨ᩱࡢ☜ᐇ࡞ಖᏑ࣭⥅ᢎࡢ᳨ウ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ඹྠ᭩ᗜ㸦Shared Storage㸧࡜ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ㐪࠸ࢆࢫࢱ࣮ࣥ࣎࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡁ⾲ 2 ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ㸲㸧ࠋ⾲ 㸸ඹྠ᭩ᗜ࡜ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡜ࡢẚ㍑஦ 㡯
ᡤⶶ㈨ᩱࡢಖ⟶ሙᡤࢹ࣏ࢪࢵࢺࡸಖ⟶ࡢ㑅ᢥඹྠ᭩ᗜࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺಖᏑ᪋タᅗ᭩㤋࡜ಖᏑ᪋タ࣭༢⊂ᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡿỴᐃ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡿỴᐃ࣭ ᶵ㛵ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࡼ࠸

࣭」ᩘᶵ㛵ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ‶ࡓࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࢹ࣏ࢪࢵࢺࡸಖ⟶ࡢ᪉ἲ ᪩࠸ࡶࡢ຾ࡕ㸪㔜」࡞ࡋ

ᖺ㛫ࡢಖᏑࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ

ಖᏑᮇ㛫↓ᮇ㝈㸪㝖༷࡞ࡋ

ᣦᐃᮇ㛫㸦౛㸸 ᖺ㸪 ᖺ㸧㺃ࢹ࣏ࢪࢵࢺࡋࡓᶵ㛵࣭ྜព᭩࡟ゝཬ࡞ࡋ࣭㏉㑏㸦ࣜࢥ࣮ࣝ㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

࣭࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢᡤ᭷⪅࡟⛣⟶ࢹ࣏ࢪࢵࢺࡢ࣮࣌ࢫࡣಶู࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀᅗ᭩㤋ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ෌฼⏝ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫࡀಖ㞀ࡉ

ࡿ

ࢀࡿ

 ᑐ㸯ࡢ㛵ಀ」ᩘᑐ」ᩘࡢ㛵ಀᡤ᭷ᶒཧຍᶵ㛵ࡢ౽┈᪋タࡢ㐠⏝ୖࡢ౽┈ ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡜ඹྠ᭩ᗜࡢ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣ㸪ᡤ᭷ᶒࡢ⛣⟶࡜ಖᏑᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢሙྜࡣ㈨ᩱࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࡣಖᏑ᪋タ࡟⛣⟶ࡉࢀ㸪ಖᏑᮇ㛫ࡶ↓ᮇ㝈࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᮇ㛫ࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᣦᐃᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶ㏻ᖖᮇ㛫ࡣᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࠋ࣐ࣝࣃࢫࡢᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩ
ࣙࣥࡢඹྠಖ⟶࣭฼⏝ࡢࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ 5)ࠋ
 Center for Research Libraries ࡀ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢྎᖒ
࡛࠶ࡿ Print Archives Preservation Registry ࡟ࡣ⌧ᅾ 30 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢෆヂࡣ⡿ᅜࡀ 20㸪࢝ࢼࢲࡀ 2 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 6㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰࠿ࡽ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࢆ⾲ 3 ࡟⡆༢࡟♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓ ASERL Cooperative Journal Retention Program ࡜ Five
College Library Depository Program ࡢ 2 ࡘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲ 4 ཬࡧ⾲ 5 ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀヲ⣽ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ4⾲  ⡿ᅜࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ㻌 ⛠㻌㻭㻿㻱㻾㻸㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌

䝍䜲䝥㻌

ཧຍᶵ㛵㻌

ศᩓᆺ㻌

㻞㻡 ᶵ㛵㻌

ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱ㻌㞧ㄅ㼇㻞㻘㻟㻠㻣 䝍

ಖᏑᮇ㛫㻌

ᡤ᭷⪅㻌

୍ᐃᮇ㛫㻌

ඖ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅㻌㻞㻡 ᖺ㛫㻌

ඖ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅㻌

䜲䝖䝹㼉㻌㻾㼑㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌㻔㻭㻿㻱㻾㻸㻕㻌㻱㼘㼟㼑㼢㼕㼑㼞㻘㻌㻯㻵㻯㻌㻿㼔㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㞟୰ᆺ㻌㻝㻡 ኱Ꮫ㻌

㻿㼜㼞㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞 ཬ䜃㼃㼕㼘㼑㼥 䛾㞧ㄅ㻌䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻛
㻲㼕㼢㼑㻌㻯㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑㻌㻸㼕㼎㼞㼍㼞㼥㻌㻰㼑㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌

㻡 ኱Ꮫ㻌

㞟୰ᆺ㻌

ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㻌

Ọஂ㻌

䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅
䜰䝮䜈䛾⛣

㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌

⟶㻌䜸䝝䜲䜸ᕞ䛾䠑

㻻㼔㼕㼛㼘㼕㼚㼗㻌㻮㼛㼛㼗㻌㻰㼑㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻌ศᩓᆺ㻌 䛴䛾ᅗ᭩䝕䝫䝆㻔㻻㻴㻵㻌㻼㻾㻕㻌ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㻌ᮍヲ㻌ඖ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅㻌

ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㻌Ọஂ㻌ඖ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅㻌

䝖䝸㻌㼀㼞㼕㼍㼚㼓㼘㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻸㼕㼎㼞㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㻯㼛㼘㼘㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㻾㼑㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㼀㻾㻸㻺㻕㻌

ศᩓᆺ㻌

㻠 ኱Ꮫ㻌

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻛
ᅗ᭩䞉㞧ㄅ㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㻿㼔㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼠㻌㞟୰ᆺ㻌㻔㼁㻯㻸㻌㻿㼔㼍㼞㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼠䠅㻌㻝㻜 ᰯ㻌㼇㻞㻘㻠㻡㻢 䝍䜲䝖

䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅
୍ᐃᮇ㛫㻌

䝹㼉㻌

䜰䝮䜈䛾⛣
⟶㻌

⡿ᅜす㒊䛾 㻝㻤㼃㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼛㼞㼍㼓㼑㻌㼀㼞㼡㼟㼠㻌㻔㼃㻱㻿㼀㻕㻌

ศᩓᆺ㻌 ᕞ䛛䜙 㻝㻝㻥 ᅗ᭩㤋㻌㞧ㄅ㼇㻝㻜㻘㻥㻣㻟ᮍヲ㻌ඖ䛾ᡤ᭷⪅㻌

䝍䜲䝖䝹㼉㻌 ⾲ 3 ࢆぢࡿ㝈ࡾ㸪⡿ᅜࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡣከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋࢱ࢖ࣉࡸಖ
Ꮡᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚≉ᐃࡢഴྥࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪෉Ꮚయ㈨ᩱࡢඹྠಖ
⟶࣭฼⏝࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽཧຍᶵ㛵ࡣ㏆㑹ࡢᆅᇦ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㟁Ꮚࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡜ࡑ
ࡢࣂࢵࢡࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅗ᭩ࡼࡾࡶ㞧ㄅࡢಖ⟶ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿ 7)ࠋ
⾲  $6(5㸦$VVRFLDWLRQRI6RXWKHDVWHUQ5HVHDUFK/LEUDULHV㸧
஦ 㡯
ྡ⛠

ᴫせ
$6(5/&ROODERUDWLYH-RXUQDO5HWHQWLRQ3URJUDP$JUHHPHQWཧຍᶵ㛵 ኱Ꮫ

㐠⏝㛤ጞ ᖺ

᪋タ࣭タഛ

ཧຍᮇ㛫ࡀ⮬ࡽᅗ᭩㤋ෆࡸ᭩ᗜෆ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ㞧ㄅࢆಖᏑ

5⛣⟶ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱ

㞧ㄅ  ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ㸪 ୓෉ᡤ᭷ᶒྛཧຍᶵ㛵⤒㈝

ྛཧຍᶵ㛵

⟶⌮࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ࢝ࢱࣟࢢ㸸ಖᏑ≧ែ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡢࣜࢫࢺ㸸ᑐ㇟ᕳྕ㸪ಖᏑ≧ែ㸪㈚ฟ᮲௳㸪᪋タ➼ᮇ㛫 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛ຠᯝ⮬㤋ࡢ㔜」㈨ᩱࢆ㝖༷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟⾲  )&/&㸦)LYH&ROOHJH/LEUDU\&RQVRUWLXP㸧
஦ 㡯
ྡ⛠
ཧຍᶵ㛵

ᴫせ
)LYH&ROOHJH/LEUDU\'HSRVLWRU\࣐ࢧࢳ࣮ࣗࢭࢵࢶ኱Ꮫ࢔࣐࣮ࢫࢺᰯ㸪࢔࣐࣮ࢫࢺ኱Ꮫ㸪ࢫ࣑ࢫ኱Ꮫ㸪࣐࢘ࣥࢺ࣍
࣮ࣜࣚࢡ኱Ꮫ㸪ࣁࣥࣉࢩ࣮ࣕ኱Ꮫ

㐠⏝㛤ጞ ᖺ

᪋タ࣭タഛ

࣭࢔࣐࣮ࢫࢺ኱Ꮫᡤ᭷ࡢ᭩ᗜࡢ೉⏝࣭ ୓෉཰ᐜࡢ⛣ືᘧ᭩ᯫ

⛣⟶ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱ

࣭>฼⏝㢖ᗘࡢప࠸@ᅗ᭩㸪㞧ㄅ㸪බᩥ᭩࣭᭩ᗜෆ㔜」ࡣㄆࡵ࡞࠸
࣭㈗㔜᭩㸪⹸㣗࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿ㈨ᩱ㸪ຎ໬ࡢ㐍ࢇࡔ㈨ᩱࡣ⛣⟶࡛ࡁ࡞࠸

ᡤ᭷ᶒ࣐ࢧࢳ࣮ࣗࢭࢵࢶ኱Ꮫ࢔࣐࣮ࢫࢺᰯ࠿ࡽ⛣⟶ࡉࢀࡓ㈨ᩱࢆ㝖ࡁ  ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋㛗఍㆟㸦)LYH&ROOHJH/LEUDULDQV&RXQFLO㸧ࡀᡤ᭷ᶒࢆᣢࡘ⤒㈝

 ኱Ꮫศᢸ฼⏝᮶㤋฼⏝㸭,//㸦Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅࡣᩥ⊩」෗ࡢࡳ㸪ᅗ᭩㸪୍⯡㞧ㄅࡣ㈚೉ྍ

 ⾲ 4 ࡢ ASER ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤಖᏑ᭩ᗜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⾲ 5 ࡢ FCLC ࡣࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ඾ᆺ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ⏝ㄒࡢΰ஘ࡸ
ᴫᛕࡢᑐ❧ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ಖᏑ᪋タ࡟ࡣࠕstoreࠖࠕrepositoriesࠖࠕdepositoriesࠖ㸪ಖ⟶ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡣࠕshared storageࠖࠕcooperative storageࠖಖ⟶㈨ᩱ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕlow-use collectionࠖࠕresearch collectionࠖࠕlegacy print collectionࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏝ㄒࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 8)ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ
࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ㑅ᢥࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ㸪㞟୰ᆺ࠿ศᩓᆺ࠿㸪ᡤ᭷ᶒࡢಖᣢ
࠿ㆡΏ࠿㸪࣏ࣜࢪࢺࣜࡀࢲ࣮ࢡ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࢫ୙ྍ⬟㸧࠿ࣛ࢖ࢺ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࢫྍ⬟㸧࠿㸪ᑐ㇟㈨ᩱࡀ㞧ㄅ࡞ࡢ࠿ᅗ᭩࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓⅬ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ 9)ࠋ
ղࡑࡢ௚ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪࢝ࢼࢲ࡛ Shared Print Archive Network [㞧ㄅ]㸪ⱥᅜ࡛ UKRR (UKResearch Reserve) [㞧ㄅ]㸪㤶 ࡛ JURA (Joint University Research Archive) [ᅗ᭩㸩㞧6ㄅ]㸪࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ CARM (CAVAL Archival and Research Materials Centre) [ᅗ᭩㸩㞧ㄅ]➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ 10㸧ࠋ㸰㸧᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ␃ពⅬ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ␃ពⅬࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ๓࡟㸪᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩
㤋ࡢ཰ᐜࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⌧≧࡟ゐࢀࡿࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢࠕᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌ࠖ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢⶶ᭩෉ᩘࡣ 3
൨ 1718 ୓ 6 ༓෉࡛㸪ᅗ᭩ཷධᩘࡣ 644 ୓ 6 ༓෉࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྠࡌᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢᐇែㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ⤒㈝࣭タഛ㠃ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚እᅜ㞧ㄅ࣭㟁Ꮚࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ㉎ධࡢ⤒㈝ࡢ☜ಖ㸦576 㤋㸪21.0%㸧࡟⥆ࡁ㸪㈨ᩱ཰ⶶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⊃㝼໬ࡢゎᾘ㸦529 㤋㸪19.3%㸧ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㈨ᩱ཰ⶶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⊃㝼໬ࡀ῝้࡞ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 5 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹ
ᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ 20 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘ࡜ⶶ᭩ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 1࡟ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘ࡜ⶶ᭩ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
350,000,000 ෉
300,000,000
250,000,000
200,000,000
150,000,000
100,000,000
50,000,0000཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘⶶ᭩ᩘ ᅗ  ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘ࡜ⶶ᭩ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋඲యࡢⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜ⋡㸦ⶶ᭩ᩘࢆⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘ࡛๭ࡗࡓᩘ㸧ࡣ 93%࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡛඲㠃㛤ᯫࡀᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪཰ᐜࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀ⊃㝼໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

7

105,000,000෉
100,000,000
95,000,000

90,000,000
85,000,000
80,000,000
75,000,000
70,000,000཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘⶶ᭩ᩘ ᅗ  ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢⶶ᭩ࡢ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘ࡜ⶶ᭩ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢ཰ᐜ⋡ࡣ 105㸣࡛㸪࡯ࡰ㐣ཤ 20 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡣⶶ᭩෉ᩘࡀ཰ᐜྍ⬟෉ᩘࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡤ៏ᛶⓗ࡞᭩ᗜ୙㊊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭩ᯫࢆࡣࡳฟࡋࡓᅗ᭩ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ㸪◊✲ᐊ➼࡟㛗ᮇ㈚ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣⶶ᭩ࡢ 30%࡟ᙜࡓࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠㆟఍㸦⌧ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠఍㸧࡛ࡣ௨๓࡟ 2 ᗘ࡯࡝ඹྠಖᏑᅗ᭩㤋࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆห⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ⌧࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 11)ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ྛ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ูࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ  ձ㞧ㄅᏛෆࣂࢵࢡࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮   ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࡀ㐣ࡂࡓᏛෆࡢ㞧ㄅࢆ㞟⣙ࡋ㸪Ꮫෆ ILL㸦」෗㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜࠺ᶵ⬟౛㸧ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸪ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ  ղ㐲㝸᭩ᗜ   ༢⊂࡛㐲㝸ᆅ࡟ಖᏑ᭩ᗜࢆタ⨨

1983 ᖺ ❧ᩍ኱Ꮫ᪂ᗙಖᏑ᭩ᗜ



1994 ᖺ ៞ᛂ⩏ሿ኱Ꮫᒣ୰㈨ᩱࢭࣥࢱ࣮  ճẸ㛫㈨ᩱ఍♫࡬ࡢ㈨ᩱጤク


1994 ᖺ ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࢪࣕࣃࣥ㸦⣙ 260 ୓෉ጤク㸧     մ⮬ື໬᭩ᗜ㸦ASRS: Automated Storage and Retrieval System㸧12)

8

2000 ᖺ ᅜ㝿ᇶ╩ᩍ኱Ꮫ   ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡛ࡣ 27 㤋㸦ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ 6 㤋 ⚾❧኱Ꮫ 21 㤋㸧ࡀᑟධ[2013 ᖺ 4 ᭶㸽⌧ᅾ] ࢃࡀᅜ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪2011 ᖺࡢᅜබ⚾❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠ຊጤဨ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡿࠋOCLC Research ࡢ࣑ࣁࣝࢥࡀࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉ
ࣜࣥࢺࡢ⪃࠼᪉㸪ࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥࡀ CIC㸪࣌࢖ࣥࡀ WEST ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀㅮ₇ࡋࡓࠋㅮ₇ࡢせ⣙㸦ⱥㄒ࣭᪥ᮏㄒ㸧ࡣࠗ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋◊✲࠘➨ 95 ྕ㸦2012 ᖺ 8 ᭶㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2013 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕᏛಟ⎔ቃ඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᑂ㆟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧ࠖࡢ㸰㸬Ꮫಟ⎔ቃࡢ඘ᐇ࡟㈨ࡍࡿᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢᅾࡾ᪉ b)Ꮫ⩦⎔ቃ඘ᐇ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ᩚഛࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟 i)ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ 㸦㐺ษ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⟶⌮࡜✵㛫ࡢ☜ಖ㸧ࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡉࢀࡓ 13)ࠋヱᙜ㒊ศࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(㐺ษ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⟶⌮࡜✵㛫ࡢ☜ಖ㸧‫ۑ‬኱Ꮫࡢ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㸪Ꮫ⾡㈨ᩱࡢࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࣭ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ಖᏑ᪉ἲࡢᑟධࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪ᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✵㛫ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋձ ⣬፹య㈨ᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㟁ᏊⓗಖᏑ࣭ὶ㏻࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ྛ㈨ᩱࢆ⣬፹య࡛⥔ᣢ࣭ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ  ղ ⶶ᭩ࢆ㞟⣙໬ࡍࡿ⮬ື᭩ᗜࡢᑟධࡸ኱Ꮫ༢⊂ࡶࡋࡃࡣඹྠ࡛㐲㝸ᆅ࡟ಖᏑ᭩ᗜࡢタ⨨࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋճ ኱Ꮫෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋࡜㒊ᒁᅗ᭩㤋㸪኱Ꮫእ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ࢆྵࡵࡓ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢ㛫࡛㸪⣬፹యࡢ㔜」ಖᏑࢆᢚไࡍࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ
ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ ୖグࡢ㐺ษ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⟶⌮࡜✵㛫ࡢ☜ಖࡢ᭱ึࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠕᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥ
ࢶࡢᩚ⌮࣭ຠᯝⓗ࡞ಖᏑࡣ㸪࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵࡢ✵㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡶ㸪㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ㸪ࠕᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡛ࡣ㸪㟁Ꮚ᭩⡠ࡢᑟධࡸᏛ⾡᝟ሗࡢࢹࢪࢱ
ࣝ໬ࡢಁ㐍࡟ࡼࡾ᝟ሗ㈨※ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞฼ά⏝࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍ࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪ⶶ᭩ࡣ⣬፹యࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ቑຍࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆಖᏑࡍࡿ᭩ᗜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ᢞ㈨ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪✵㛫ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ῶᑡࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫ㸪ࢸ࢟ࢧࢫ኱Ꮫ㸪ᅜෆ࡛ࡣ៞᠕
⩏ሿ኱Ꮫࡢ⌮ᕤᏛᅗ᭩㤋➼ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 14)ࠋ ࡉ࡚㸪ඹྠಖᏑᅗ᭩㤋ᵓ᝿ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓ 20 ᖺ๓࡜⌧ᅾ࡜࡛⎔ቃ㠃࡛ኚ໬ࡋࡓⅬࡣ㸪኱Ꮫ㈈ᨻࡢᝏ໬㸪୺࡟㟁Ꮚࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝࡸᶵ㛵࣏ࣜࢪࢺࣜ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ㟁Ꮚࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢὶ㏻
࡜኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡬ࡢᾐ㏱㸪ᩍ⫱࣭Ꮫ⩦ᨭ᥼⎔ቃࡢᩚഛ㸪඲㠃㛤ᯫ᪉ᘧࡢ⾜ࡁワࡲࡾ࡜㛤ᯫ࡜9㛢ᯫࡢ㐺ṇ࡞᳇ࡳศࡅ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸯㸧࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓ⡿ᅜࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⌧≧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࢩ࢙࢔  ࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢᑟධ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ␃ព஦㡯ࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ ձࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢඹྠಖᏑ࣭฼⏝ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡢ⌮ゎ  ྛᅗ᭩㤋ࡀࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ᭩ᯫࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࡢ༢࡞ࡿ㔜」㈨ᩱࡢ㝖༷ᡭẁ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋղ࡜ࡶඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ᆅᇦࡸᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⣬ࡢ㈨ᩱࡢ☜ᐇ࡞ಖᏑ࣭⥅ᢎࡢどⅬࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ղ㈨ᩱࡢᾘኻࢆ㜵ࡄ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢཎ๎࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓಖᏑ㈨ᩱࡢ㑅ᢥ  ྠࡌᅗ᭩ࡀ 1 㒊࠶ࡾࡉ࠼ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ≉ᐃᅗ᭩ࡀ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ⤯⁛✀ࠖ࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸௙⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞㔜」ࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ճ㈝⏝㈇ᢸ  ᭩ᗜࡢᘓタ㈝ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࡢ㈇ᢸࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㈇ᢸ᪉ᘧࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ մᡤ᭷ᶒࡢ⛣⟶  ࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋⶶ᭩ࡢ㝖༷ࡀ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ࡢホ౯ࡸ㈨⏘⟶⌮࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ᩥ⬦᳨࡛ウࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ յᅗ᭩㤋ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞஦ᴗ
ᅗ᭩㤋ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡜࠸࠼ࡤ㸪⌧ᅾࡣ㟁Ꮚࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝࡢ㉎ㄞࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡀ୰ᚰ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆᅗ᭩㤋ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼㸪ཧຍᶵ㛵ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏㸪ⶶ᭩ᵓᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟㸪ඹྠࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡢែᗘࡢ⌮ゎࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢཧຍᶵ㛵ࡀ᭱኱㝈ࡢ౽┈ࢆாཷࡍࡿ༠ຊ⠊ᅖࡢ᭱㐺໬㸦Right-scaling㸧ࡀࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺᑟධࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ 15)ࠋ
 ࡞࠾㸪ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 28 ᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ KEIO ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෉Ꮚయࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᑗ᮶㹼᪥ᮏ∧ Shared Print ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ㹼ࠖࡢࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ
࢝ࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࣇࣟ࢔ࡢཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸪࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㸪༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡸᮾᾏ໭㝣ᆅ༊኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢືࡁࡢ
⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ὀ1) ࡇࡢ㒊ศࡣ 2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 20 ᪥㛤ദࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠఍㛵ᮾ⏥ಙ㉺ᆅ༊༠఍ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
වᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ⫋ဨ◊ಟ఍ཬࡧ 2 ᭶ 28 ᪥㛤ദࡢ KEIO ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕ኱Ꮫ
ᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෉Ꮚయࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᑗ᮶㹼᪥ᮏ∧ Shared Print ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ㹼ࠖࡢⓎ⾲࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ࡢᮧす᫂᪥㤶Ặ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࢆཷࡅࡓ㈨ᩱࡸ
ྠẶࡀᇳ➹ࡋࡓࠗ࢝ࣞࣥࢺ࢔࢙࢘ࢿࢫ࠘No.319㸦2014.3.20㸧ࡢᥖ㍕グ஦ࠕ໭⡿࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ෉Ꮚయ㈨ᩱࡢඹྠ⟶⌮ࡢືྥࠖࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࠋ102) ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᑂ㆟఍Ꮫ⾡ศ⛉఍Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗጤဨ఍. Ꮫಟ⎔ቃ඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᑂ㆟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧2013. p.11
3) Michalko, James. ᕷྂࡳ࡝ࡾヂ. ⣬፹య㈨ᩱࡢඹྠ⟶⌮ࡢ⥭ᛴᛶ. ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋◊✲, 95,2012, p.6.
4) Stambaugh, Emily. Shared print in action, frameworks and futures. Shared Print
Forum. Keio University Media Center, 28 February 2014.
http://www.lib.keio.ac.jp/jp/sharedprint/20140228_emily.pdf (accessed 2014-03-09)
5) Malpas, Constance. Many Paths, One Moon: The Future of Academic Print
Management in Japan. Keio University Shared Print Forum. 28 February 2014.
http://www.lib.keio.ac.jp/jp/sharedprint/20140228_Malpas.pdf (accessed 2014-03-09)
6㸧Print Archives Preservation Registry. http://papr.crl.edu/ (accessed 2014-03-09)
7) ๓ᥖ 6)ࡢ Counts by program ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㞧ㄅࡢඹྠಖ⟶ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 16 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
࡟ 87 ᶵ㛵ࡀཧຍࡋ㸪ᘏ࡭ 75,381 ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡀಖ⟶ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
8) Genoni, Paul. An International Review of the Development and Implementation of
Shared Print Storage. Australian Academic & Research Libraries. vol.44, no.1, 2013,
p.51
9) ๓ᥖ 8) p.63
10)ྛࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛵㐃グ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ p.12 ௨ୗࡢ㸱㸱㸧ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࣜࢫࢺ㸦ᢒ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࠋࡲࡓ㸪1980 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2013 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢᅜ
㝿ⓗ࡞ᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 8)ࢆཧ↷ࠋ11) ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠㆟఍ಖᏑᅗ᭩㤋࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲⌜ ࠕಖᏑᅗ᭩㤋࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ 1994 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋༠㆟఍᝟ሗ㈨※ඹ⏝࣭ಖᏑ≉ูጤဨ఍ ࠕᏛ⾡᝟ሗ㈨※࡬ࡢᏳᐃࡋࡓඹ
ྠ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟̿ศᢸ཰㞟࡜㈨ᩱಖᏑ᪋タࠖ 2001 ᖺ 6 ᭶12) 㯮⃝බேࡢᅗ᭩㤋ᴗົࡢᶵᲔ໬ ⮬ື໬᭩ᗜ.
http://subsite.icu.ac.jp/people/kimito/libmh04w.htm (accessed 2014-03-09)
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㞟ィࡋࡓࠋ13) ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᑂ㆟఍Ꮫ⾡ศ⛉఍Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗጤဨ఍. Ꮫಟ⎔ቃ඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ᑂ㆟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧. 2013. p.6
14) ๓ᥖ 13) p.5
15) ๓ᥖ 5)11㸱㸧ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࣜࢫࢺ㸦ᢒ㸧 ᭩ㄅグ㏙ࡣ 6,67  ࡟ࡼࡗࡓࠋ
 ᩥ⊩ࡣぢฟࡋࡢୗ࡟ⴭ⪅㸦ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ㸧ࠊฟ∧ᖺࡢ㡰࡟㓄ิࡋࡓࠋ

࠙ࢩ࢙࢔࣮ࢻ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺࠚ
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Dublin,Ohio, OCLC Research, 2013. 220p.
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࣭Lavoie, Brian; Malpas, Constance; Shipnegrover, JD.
Print Management at "Mega-scale": A Regional Perspectives on Print Book Collectionsin North America. Dublin, Ohio, OCLC Research, 2012. 62p.
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‫ۑ‬㞧ㄅ≉㞟ྕ ࣭ Special issue. Kuopio: International Conference on Repository Libraries. LibraryManagement. vol.34, no.4/5, 2013.
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

12

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14‫࢔ࣜࣛࢺࢫ࣮࢜ۑ‬࣭Anderson, Craig. Avoiding Extinction: The Case for a National Research Collection.
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15‫ࢺ࢖ࢧࣈ࢙࢘ۑ‬࣭Shared Print Archives and Repositories.
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