IPv6: Fly to Future
Challenge, Opportune and …

Liu Dong
2009-02-17

1

Indexu China Internet Market and CNGI

u IPv6 in Beijing 2008 Olympics

u BII Group2

China Internet Market and CNGI

3

China Internet Market Overview

图 1 2000-2008年中国网民规模与增长率图 2 2007-2008年网民年龄结构对比图 3 网民职业结构•IPv4 Addresses:
181,273,344, rise 34.0%
than 2007•Backbone: 2.5-10G•IPv6 Addresses: 57 /32, BII
Group 16 /32•Exchange Points: over
100G (Beijing, Shanghai,
Shenzhen)•International Links:
640,286.67 Mbps, rise
73.6% than 2007
•Domain names: 16,826,198,
rise 41% than 2007

Internet Access
Adoptions
Broadband Access

China Internet Market Increase Steeply
Source: CNNIC, 2009.01

Narrowband
Access

Proportion to
Total
Users

Users
(million)

90.6%

270

Cellphone

29.97%

117.6

Others12.72%

11.50

4

China Mobile Internet Market Overview (1)•Mobile Phone User: 641.23 million, nearly 29.97% of the total are using mobile internet service(Source: MIIT)•Three big carriers reorganization: ChinaTelecom, ChinaMobile, ChinaUnicom•3G licenses were issued in January 2009 and China carriers deploy their 3G/BWA services

ChinaTelecom

ChinaMobile

ChinaUnicom

Mobile Internet user increase
to nearly one time during 2008.
Potential user: 200 million,
2.5 times against 2008
图 1：2007-2008手机上网网民规模对比Mobile Internet Increment market
increase soon. With the developmentof 3G application, more in the future图 2：2004-2012移动增值市场规模

New Mobile Internet application,such as: 3G application need highquality of Internet services
图 3：2008移动增值业务各细分市场收入

Convergence
Mobility
Internet
Telecom companies face:•More mobile internet users;•More attractive applications;•More high quality services;5

China Mobile Internet Market Overview (2)•Mobile TV (CMMB-China Mobile Multimedia Broadcast)a)

2.5Ghz/700Mhz frequency band utilization;b)

Wireless mobile broadband access, covering 200 cities;c)Overall 3D network, IP basic;

Wireless city & Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting

BeijingShanghaiHangzhou6

China Mobile Internet Market Overview (3)•Wireless City National Distributing

北京
天津
大连
青岛
南京
扬州
上海

拉萨

杭州
厦门

成都

深圳

武汉

香港
海口

佛山

东莞

广州

台北
7

Why China need IPv6•

Industry Upgrade & Huge Demand– Last year, China estimated that IPv4 address need around 150 million
addresses, the actual consumption is 181.273 million– IPv6 Addresses: 57 /32– NGI will connect all of electronic devices not only computers, but cell
phones, PDAs, sensors etc.

•

IPv6 Advantage– Enhanced security and QoS, Mandatory IPsec support all fully IPv6
compliant devices– Trust network: real IP address network architecture– Route aggregation reduces the size of routing tables– Simplified header reduces router processing loads•

China National Strategy– Promote next generation network ecosystem– Encourage international collaboration
8

How China Promote IPv6---CNGI
2007年10月8日胡锦涛主席重要批示：确实需从战略高度重视下一代互联网发展。
2009年2月18日温家宝总理指示：要落实拉动内需，拓展电子信息产品应用。
要加大在下一代互联网应用，软件等6个方面的投入。
•••

A biggest IPv6 Infrastructure
project worldwide. Over 40 cities,
national wide, >2.5G backbone
A joined project initiated by 8
Ministries:– NDRC (National
Development and Reform
Commission)– MOST (Ministry of Scienceand Technology)– MII (Ministry of Information
Industry)– SCIO (The State Council
Information Office)– MOE (Ministry of Education)– CAS (China Academy of
Science)– CAE (Chinese Academy ofEngineering)– NNSFC (National Natural
Science Foundation ofChina)
Initial Budget 1.4billion RMB (2005)

2003－2008•Backbone network construction•CNGI demonstration project•Key technologies
2008－2010•IPv6 backbone upgrade, access and applications•Commercial application and service

CERNET2

9

CNGI - 6IX

EU GEANT2

622Mbps

1Gbps

Asia Pacific TEIN2

高速交换
路由器

U.S. Internet2

2.5Gbps

高速交换
路由器

CNGI-6IX
高速路由
交换机

高速路由
交换机

CNGI, 6 backbones

CERNET2

1G/2.5/10Gbps
China
Telecom

China
UnicomChina
NetcomChina
MobileChina
Railcom

10

10

CNGI Model
863

National
Projects

CNGI Project

Application
and IT service
Network and software

NGI and operation
973

NSFC

●Industry development relationship between CNGI and other scientific programs

•
•
•
•
•

Synchronize China IPv6 eco-system with international progress
Demonstration network (300 CPNs)– 6 core networks, China Telecom, China Netcom/CAS, China Mobile, China Unicom,
CERNET, China Railcom
Research and development– Key technology, Middleware, Applications
Mass production– Equipment and Applications
New ecosystem for Industry – Education – Research

11

CNGI Achievement(1)---CN2
•
•
•
•
•

CN2 is China Telecom next generation multi-service convergence carrying
network
CN2 is the world biggest, most complicated single-domain backbone internet
Cover 31 provinces and major 200 cities, 300 computer centers, 7 countries and9 overseas cities
865 routers, over 1400 trunk circuits
Backbone total exchange capacity 152T, edge service network capacity 64T＋High
qualityserviceWireless access to
IPTV/VOD

3G

BWACampus wirelesscoverage12

CNGI Achievement(2)---CMNET
China Mobile CNGI Network:•Entire NGN Architecture•IPv6 & Mobile communication converge•IPv6/IPv4 dual stack & multi transition network•Wireless & wire
•IPv6 Core network, QoS

13China Mobile NGNCNGI Achievement(3)---CERNET2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Biggest IPv6 production network
Pure IPv6 backbone network
Dual stack campus network
Over 100 universities
2009, 826.09 million for CERNET2
network upgrade;
Multi-vender Core Routers
Authentic IPv6 Addressing
Architecture– SAVA/SAVI: Source Address
Validation Architecture– A working group setup in IETF70•

IPv4 / IPv6 transition– Softwire: an IETF working groupsetup in IETF69, RFC4925•

CERNET2 Backbone

IPv6 P2P Sharing
Content Deliver,P2P Live Stream
Video System:
AnySeeApplication trials
–
–
–
–
–

6PlantLab
SIP over IPv6
IPv6 IPTV Applications
IPv6 based P2P Model Applications
IPv6 Multicast trials

IPv6 Sensor
Networks

14

CNGI 2•Fundamental: Largest IPv6 infrastructure project. Over 40 cities, Nationalwide, >2.5G backbone.

••

Key technologies and human resource: SAVA/SAVI, Softwire, IVI etc.
2008 CNGI Project Middle Review;

CNGI Roadmap

Backbone: carriers’
NGI deployment
Key Technique: IPv6
backbone
Human Resource

Backbone

CPN: carriers’ NGI
deployment
Olympics
Demonstration Project
Human Resource

Customers: at least
500,000 at the end of
2010;
Applications: IPv6
Voice, Video,
Multimedia etc.
Aim: An innovation
system of China

CPN & Application

Trail Commercial

2007

2009

15

2008 CNGI Project Middle Review•CNGI must be listed as national strategy;•CNGI is the largest pure IPv6 network in
the world;•International cooperation is the key
point of CNGI deployment;•Build a innovation system for China NGI
ecosystem;
National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC) People’s Republic ofChina Zhang Xiaoqiang

16

China Engines Again Next-Gen Internet（1）•August 22, 2008, China central government released the official noticeof “Next-Gen Internet Service Trial Commercialization and Equipment
Industrialization Projects”
Ultimate goal
Upgrade CNGI Backbone and CPN, continue to promote NextGen Internet application in operator, scientific and other coreindustries
Promote self-innovation and core equipment scale production
Actively promote IPv6 service commercialization, develop at
least 500,000 IPv6 trial commercial users before the end of
2010
Promote the transition from trial to real commercial, cultivate
new economic growth point

17China Engines Again Next-Gen Internet（2）•Next-Gen Internet Service Trial Commercialization and Equipment
Industrialization Projects
Network Upgrade and trail commercial•Next-Gen Internet application in core industries•IPv6 upgrade in campus network•IPv6 broadband access trial commercial use•IPv6-enabled broadband network trial commercial use•New IP-carrier network trial commercial use

Key Technology and equipment industrialization•Mobile Communication IPv6 access gateway•IPv6 broadband multimedia access gateway•IPv6 wireless surveillance control system

Standardization•CNGI project specification•Test specification for Next-Gen Internet key equipment
18

IPv6 Application in 2008 Beijing Olympics

19

Olympic Access Service

Sightseeing
Area
University
Area

Olympic Park

CNC IPv4/IPv6
CNGI Network
WesternCommunities

Beijing

Qingdao

Shenyang

Shanghai
20

Olympic Surveillance - Remote Video Network
•

•

•

•

The world first IPv4/IPv6
Surveillance and Sensor
SystemInnovative architecture:
Single system support
5000-20,000 users,
large scale distributed
deployment
Support IPv6, seamless
transit to next generation
network
Plug and play, easy andefficient operation

ServerclusterPresence
Server

SystemmonitorAlarm
SIP server

Gigabyte
switchSTUN
ServerFirewallWeb
Server

SIP server
Database

Certification
serverInternet
Internet

SignalPC Terminal

SignalWeb camera
Video stream

SignalSignalVideo server cluster

ReplayReal time video stream

21

The world first IPv4/IPv6 Surveillance and Sensor System
Technical provider of 2008 Olympics
IPv4/IPv6 based large scale remotesurveillance management system.
Deployed in over 50 Olympics
stadiums in China!
国家体育场
国家游泳中心
国家体育馆
北京射击馆
北京奥林匹克篮球馆老山自行车馆
顺义奥林匹克水上公园中国农业大学体育馆
北京大学体育馆
北京科技大学体育馆
北京工业大学体育馆
北京奥林匹克公园网球场
北京奥林匹克公园射箭场
北京五棵松体育中心棒球场
朝阳公园沙滩排球场
老山小轮车赛场
铁人三项赛场
公路自行车赛场

奥体中心体育场
奥体中心体育馆
北京工人体育场
北京工人体育馆
首都体育馆
丰台体育中心垒球场英东游泳馆
老山山地自行车场
北京射击场飞碟靶场
北京理工大学体育馆
北京航空航天大学体育馆
国家会议中心击剑馆北京奥林匹克公园曲棍球场
青岛奥林匹克帆船中心
香港奥运马术比赛场
天津奥林匹克中心体育场
上海体育场
沈阳奥林匹克体育中心
秦皇岛市奥体中心体育场

22

Olympic Surveillance - Demo23

Olympic ITS IPv6 Surveillance Management

IP based multicast
communications
convergence
Enhanced Security
Mobile IP seamlessconnectivity
Plug and PlayPlenty IP addresses
End-to-End
Communications
Large informationcollection

24

Olympic IPv6 Lighting System
Lighting System- Main Stadium District Control by IPv6 Facility Manage & Control

Lightening Management & Control- Using IPv6 based Facility
Networking- Area Management System, i.e.,
not single facility but multiple
facilities- 1.4kmx2.4km with 18,000 lights- 1,000 IPv6-based control nodes- 10% Energy saving
25

Olympics Official IPv6 Website•

You can visit the IPv6 version of the official website of the
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games!

ipv6.beijing2008.cn•

The world first IPv6 based website for Olympics, it was provided by CERNET and
Sohu.

26

BII Group in Olympics•BII Group was awarded as “Pioneer inTechnology-empowered Olympics” by
Beijing 2008 Olympics Committee.
•As Chinese Government promised
Beijing 2008 Olympics achieved threeimportant targets:-Technology-empowered Olympics-Environment-friendly Olympics-Culture-enriched Olympics•BII Group is the IPv6 technology
provider in Olympics and our IPv4/IPv6
surveillance system was widely deployed
in it;

27

BII Group28

BII Group Introduction•••

Position–

Pioneer and promoter of Chinese telecom
and IT industry

History–

BII Group originated from BII (Beijing Internet
Institute) in 1995. BII is the first private researchand industrialization institute focusing on IT and
Telecom in China.

Business Field
–
–
–
–
–

TMT Consulting
Event Organization
Internet Protocol Testing and Certification
NGI Technology/Application R&D and ProductNetwork Design / SI

29

BII Group R&D Domain
BII Group R&D domain covering five different branches:
a)
b)
c)
d)

IP technology test---IPv6 global test center, auto-test software etc.;
Surveillance management system---both support v4/v6;
Green Community Technology-ubiquitous green community control net;
TMT Integration;

International§ Organization- IETF- IEEE- IPv6 Forum- WiMax Forum§ Team- IOL@USA- ETSI@EU- TAHI@Japan

Internal
IP Tech Test

Surveillance
SystemGreen
Community
Technology
TMT Integration§ Company§ - Google- Intel§ - Microsoft§ -…

§ Government- MIIT- NDIC- MOST- Z-Park§ University- Tsinghua- BUPT- BJTU§ Organization§ - Lenove§ - Huawei§ - DigitalChina§ - ...

Intersect IPv630

BII IPv6 Global Test Center
•

•
•
•
•
•

2003 BII Test Center released the firsttest result about interoperability andperformance of primary High-end
routers ;2004 BII Test Center host Plugtest
collaborating with ESTI;
2005 BII Test Center setup IPv6
ShowNet on the IPv6 Summit;
2007 BII Test Center host SIPit’21
collaborating with SIP Forum in Beijing;
Finish 60+ tests and applications.
Our partner and customer :IPv6 Ready certificate promote
the China’s enterprises expand
their oversea market
Oversea market competition
enhance production quality
and technology R&D

Technology R&D ensure
China’s vendors get the IPv6
Ready certificate

31City & Carrier Grade IPv6 Surveillance System[Green Intelligence] Distribute, Synchronous, Security

Strategy &ControlIntelligence Control
Platform

WCDMA/3G
WCDMA/3G

Cert DBSIP Server

Messages
GatewayApp
DB

Manger DB

Next
NextGeneration
GenerationInternet
Internet
AccessAccess

NGI

Sink

Sensor Sink

Sensor32

Intelligence Surveillance Devices
WSN end devices

32

Ubiquitous green community
network architecture
BAS
CAS
OAS

Green Home

Energy Measurement

IB

Energy Management

Energy Monitoring
Remote education,
shopping, businesse-community
Sensor Network

Environment
Monitoring

Health Care

Life Security

Safety & Security

Fire alarm, snowstorm andemergency alarm

Air Quality, HVAC
T/H control

IPv6 Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network: providing environment monitoring and energy consumption
33andmanagement mechanisms to ease energy shortage and environment degradation leaving a secure, comfort
convenient living environment.

Z-Park NGI (Next Generation Internet) Industry Allianceqq

Z-Park NGI Industry Alliancea)endorsed by Z Park Governmentb)

cooperate with the top of China’s Universitiesc)build a new industry-education-research setup and deploy it into next generationinternet industry chain

BII Group is the Founder & Chair of Z-Park NGI Industry Alliance34

Z-Park NGI (Next Generation Internet) Industry
Alliance(2)Beijing

Beijing
2005年
2005年2月28日成立，现有联盟成员60
多家，包括联想集
团、北大方正、中国电信集团、中国联通
集团等

China
2009年
在中关村下一代互联网产业联盟
的基础上，参与
组建“全国下一代
互联网产业联盟”

World
2010年
计划2-3年的时间，实现中关村下一代互联网产业联盟向全球的扩展，
与全球相关联盟或组织签署协议，吸纳顶尖技
术企业加盟

35

Z-Park NGI (Next Generation Internet) Industry
Alliance(3)

中关村科
技园区成
立二十周
年成就
展，国务
委员刘延
东视察中
关村下一
代互联网
产业联盟
国务委员刘延东，北京市市长郭金龙听取汇报36

International Cooperation Activity

IPv6 Forum

SIPit

Japan IPv6 Promotion Council

EU

EU IPv6 Future

ITU IPv6 Workshop 37

Cooperate with International Organizations
•

•

•

•

IPv6 Forum (Cooperating from 2000)– Membership and PR– Certification lab: “IPv6 Ready Logo”– Event: Global IPv6 Summit
WiMAX Forum (Cooperation from 2005)– Membership Development and Building Eco-system– Government Relationship and Regulation Promotion– Analysis Report and Training– Event: Global WiMAX Summit
WiMedia Alliance (Cooperation from 2005)– Membership Development and Building Eco-system– Regulation Promotion– Event: Global WiMedia Summit
Bluetooth SIG (Cooperation from 2008)– Membership Development and Building Eco-system– Promotional Event, Summit and Tradeshows– National standards creation

38

Global IPv6 Summit in China•

Global IPv6 Summit in China– Since 2002, in 2009 April 14-15, host in Beijing Westin Hotel.
– Around 600-800 attendees each year•Role
– A platform for IPv6 technology & business communication– Promote the relationship between international venders and inner venders– Training IPv6 human resource

39

Conclusion•••

Industrialization Upgrade– Government re-organization will speed up the industrialization upgrade
process– Leverage IPv6-enabled Next-Gen Internet to build intelligent
infrastructures– Construct “Green Society”, promote Energy Efficiency and Emission
Reduction concept
New Internet Economy– 2008 Olympics has dramatically accelerated the maturity of IPv6
application and service– China believes that IPv6 is the key to meeting the demand of its fastgrowing internet economy– As the world largest internet user country, China will become the oneof the engines and flagships to new internet economy
China is resolutely to become an innovative center, we already have goodfoundations, look forward to more cooperation with Japan and the world.40

Back up slides

41Appendix: Liu Dong’s Profile•

Enterprise Position
–
–

•

•

1995, Founder of China first internet institute, BII (Beijing Internet
Institute), CEO and President
1999, Fonder of BII Group Holdings, CEO and President of BII Group

Industry and Academic Positions
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

From 2001, Co-founder and Board, China Internet Society
Chair and director, Mobile Internet & Wireless City Committee
From 2001, Advisor, ICANN Government Advisory Community of MII (Ministry of Information Industry)
From 2003, Board & Fellow of IPv6 Forum, Chair of China IPv6 Council
From 2005, Chair and President, Beijing Ubiquitous Society
From 2005, Founder & Chair, Z-Park NGI (Next Generation Internet) industry Alliance
From 2005, Member of Expert Working Group, China Next Generation Internet Project (CNGI Project)
From 2005, Director of WiMAX Forum China Office
From 2006, Director of WiMedia Alliance China Region
From 2008, Chair of China Mobile Internet Forum
From 2008, Chair of Wireless City Forum
From 2001, Deputy General Director and fellow, BII-BUPT (Beijing University of Post Telecom) NGI R&D Lab
From 2004, Member of Expert Consultative Committee, “Digital Signature Law” Committee, State Council Law
Office, “Telecommunication Law” Committee of State Council Law Office Member, Asia Broadband Forum

Professional Awards and Honors
–
–
–
–
–

April 2004, “IPv6 Internet Pioneer”, granted by Dr. Vint Cerf on behalf of IPv6 Forum
2005, “Top 100 Elite”, granted by SINA.COM (China largest Portal)
March 2007, Lead BII Group win “Z-Park Innovative Enterprise Top 100”, granted by Beijing Municipal
Government, China Science and Technology Ministry, China Academy of Science
December 2007, Lead BII Group win “First Grade Award” for IPv6-Based Video Surveillance R&D and Olympics
Innovation Application Project. Granted by China Communications Society of MII
2008 Nov., awarded as “Pioneer in Technology-empowered Olympics” by Beijing 2008 Olympics Committee.
42