ACE ACTIVITIESON ENERGY EFFICIENCYAND CONSERVATIONbyDr. Weerawat Chantanakome
Maureen Balamiento
Evangeline Moises
Christopher G. Zamora
ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGY
JAKARTA, INDONESIA

Paper presented during the Seminar on PROMEEC – Major Industries held in Vientiane, Lao PDR on 6 October 2006

ABOUT ACE

Established on January 1, 1999 as an inter-governmentalorganization that is guided by a Governing Council
composed of the Senior Officials on Energy of the ASEAN
countries.

Core funding is provided by an Energy Endowment Fundestablished from equal contributions of the ten MemberCountries and managed by a private fund manager.

Took over all the commitments, responsibilities, liabilities,and assets of the 10-year long ASEAN-EC Energy
Management Training and Research Centre (AEEMTRC).

1ABOUT ACE

Charter of ACE
ACE is envisioned to be a catalyst for the economic
growth and development of the ASEAN region by initiating,coordinating and facilitating regional as well as joint andcollective activities on energy.
 Torealise this vision, the Centre will accelerate theintegration of energy strategies within ASEAN by providing
relevant information, state-of-the-art technology, andexpertise to ensure that over the long-term, necessaryenergy development policies and programmes are inharmony with the economic growth and the environmental
sustainability of the region.

ACE in the ASEAN Energy Sector
ASEAN
ASEANHEADSHEADSOFOF
STATE/GOVERNMENTSTATE/GOVERNMENTOTHERMINISTERIAL
MEETINGS

AMM

ASC

SOM

AMMST

OTHER
MINISTERIAL
MEETINGS

AMEM

COST
ASEAN
CENTREFOR
ENERGY(ACE)

LEGEND:
AEBF : ASEAN Energy Business ForumAEM : ASEAN Economic Ministers
AFOC : ASEAN Forum on Coal
AMEM : ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting
AMM : ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
AMMST : ASEAN Ministerial Meetingon Science & Technology
ASC: ASEAN Standing Committee
ASCOPE : ASEAN Council on Petroleum
COST: Committee on Science & Technology
EE&C SSN: Energy Efficiency andConservation Subsectoral Network
HAPUA : Heads of ASEAN Power
Utilities/Authorities
NRSE SSN: New & Renewable Sources ofEnergy Subsectoral Network
SCNCER : Sub-Committee on Non - Conventional
Energy Research
S G : Secretary General
SOM : Senior Officials Meeting
SOME: Senior Officials Meeting on Energy
REPP -SSN: Regional Energy Policy and Planning– Sub Sector NetworkAEM

ASEAN
SG

SCNCERRESSN

EE & C
SSN

SOME

HAPUA

ASCOPEASCOPEAFOC

REPPSSN

ASEAN
SECRETARIAT

2

ASEAN PRIMARY ENERGY MIX(In Thousands Tons of Oil Equivalent)
Fuel Type1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Natural Gas

25,523

41,876

62,949108,111

166,162

Coal

12,49918,526

26,524

43,25575,404Oil

89,105

113,648

128,460

170,798

230,098

Hydro

7,596

11,448

16,62023,95342,837

Others

1,361

1,982

2,901

3,324

4,099

Total

136,084

187,481

237,454349,440

518,599

ASEAN ENERGY MIX 1990-2010(in percent %)Fuel Type1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Natural Gas

18.8

22.3

26.5

30.9

32.0

Coal

9.2

9.9

11.2

12.4

14.5

Oil

65.5

60.6

54.1

48.9

44.4

Hydro

5.6

6.1

7.0

6.9

8.3

Others

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.0

0.8

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

3

ASEAN PLAN OF ACTION FOR ENERGYCOOPERATION (APAEC) 2004-2009
Six Program Areas• ASEAN Power Grid
• Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline• Coal• Energy Efficiency and Conservation• New & Renewable Energy Sources• Regional Energy Policy and Planning

APPROACHES TO APAEC
2004-2009•••••Strengthen coordination/participation in all program areas
to narrow development gap among ASEAN member
countries;
Encourage a conducive environment for greater private
sector involvement and participation, including securing
foreign direct investment;
Enhance human resources and capacity building skills;
Develop and expand the energy mix and supply source
through utilisation of full energy potential of the region to
include frontier exploration and development and extensive
research on oil, natural gas, coal, hydropower, geothermal,
EE&C and NRSE;
Develop transparent legal, regulatory and technicalframeworks in various energy projects, in particular on thecross border interconnection projects

4Multilateral Cooperation
for APAEC 2004-2009
•

••••

•

ASEAN and European Union (EU)
Cooperation
ASEAN - Japan Cooperation
ASEAN + 3 Cooperation
ASEAN - Australia Cooperation
Cooperation with the Energy Charter
Secretariat
Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI)

Energy Efficiency and Conservation
STRATEGIESPROGRAMS/PROJECTS

1. Continuation of Information
Sharing and Networking

Develop a compendium of the following
for circulation to member countries and general public:
 EE&C Policies / Strategies / Programs
 EE&C Products and Technologies
 EE&C Pool of Experts and Institutions
 EE&C Best Practices / Researches

2. Continuation of ASEAN EnergyStandards and Labeling Review country S&L programs and testing capacity
Study international experiences through study tour andjoint workshops
 Formulation of common Technical Bases Development of Control Mechanisms andImplementation process Dialogues with stakeholders and promotion

3. Expansion of Private Sector
Involvement

 Enhance dialogues with private sector, other countriesand organizations outside ASEAN
 Conduct Seminars and Workshops jointly with EE&C

Industry and Businesses Include EE&C Discussion and Exhibitions in AEBF Expand Energy Awards/Competitions for Industry Sectorand Individual Achievements

5Energy Efficiency & Conservation
STRATEGIES
4. Capacity Building

PROGRAMS/PROJECTS Establish energy audit procedures
 Implement energy audit training Implement / Disseminate recommended improvements
 Develop system for energy database, benchmarking and guideline
 Develop ASEAN Energy Management System/Network
 Develop certification system for ASEAN energy manager including

energy auditor Develop ASEAN energy management training for trainers Develop energy management guidelines Technology Transfer and Demonstration
5.

Promotion of ESCObusiness Development of Measurement &Verification (M&V) Protocol for

ASEAN Development of Energy Performance Contracting Legal

Framework and Standard Form of Contract
 Development of Project Management and Institutional Guideline
 Development of Energy Saving Potential Indexes (Benchmarking) E-commerce development for energy services

6. Promotion of Energy
Efficiency in the Transport
Sector Information Sharing on EE Policy and Measures for Transportation
 Explore possible cooperation activities with ASEAN Transport

sector (STOM)

ON-GOING PROGRAMS ON EE&C

 EC – ASEAN ENERGY FACILITY
 SOME – METI WORK PROGRAM
 METI MULTI-COUNTRY TRAINING

PROGRAM ASEAN AWARDS PROGRAM
 PROMOTIONS PROGRAM

6

1. EAEF Program
A program of cooperation between EU and ASEAN launchedin March 2002 and will be completed in March 2007.
 ACE implements the EAEF program.
 It facilitates partnerships between ASEAN and EU
organizations in developing specific joint projects in theenergy sector
 It also targets institutional development (capacity building) Catalysing interaction of industry and energy sector operators Supports the implementation of the APAEC 1999-2004; 20042009
 In brief, a co-financing instrument for energy projects—
supporting the APAEC projects
 Co-funded 77 projects; total project cost is about Euro 38.5
million 17 projects on EE&C were co-funded.
The 17 EAEF Projects on EE&C
1. Launching of a EC-ASEAN energy network, Sharing energy policy andimplementation experiences among selected countries
2. ASEAN-European study tour and regional ASEAN workshops addressing bestpractices in energy labeling
3. Feasibility study for the establishment of an Energy Manager Accreditation
Scheme for the ASEAN region
4. Setting up of National Associations for Cogeneration and Decentralized Energy
Systems in ASEAN Countries
5. Development of a Business Model for Building Energy performance Services inthe ASEAN region (being developed by National University of Singapore)
6. Capacity building in formulating harmonized policy instruments for thepromotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the ASEAN MemberCountires
7. Development of a Comprehensive database for Building Energy Performance
Benchmarking in the ASEAN region

7The 17 EAEF Projects on EE&C
8. Feasibility study for the sustainable development of Samui Island
9. The PTM Zero Energy Office Building (ZEO Building)
10. Study of the Energy Charter Treaty for Possible Adoption by ASEAN
11. Regional Energy Policy and Planning in ASEAN for Sustainable Development(REPP-ASD)
12. Establishment of the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Office of Vietnam;
Dissemination of the Experience to ASEAN
13. Development of the Energy Management Simulation Test for the Practical Trainingof Energy Managers in ASEAN
14. Implementation and Demonstration of a 1.5 MWe Cogeneration Plant in Cambodia
15. Increasing the market awareness of the benefits of energy efficiency improvements
at Sugar Mills in Indonesia and the Philippines
16. Development of the Theoretical Training Curricula for Energy Managers andTraining Providers in ASEAN
17. Increasing market awareness of energy efficiency improvement potential in papermills in Vietnam

2. SOME – METI PROGRAMPROMEEC was started in 2000 with technical and funding support
from METI Jointly implemented by ACE, EE&C-SSN and ECCJConsists of 3 Major projects- PROMEEC – BUILDINGS- PROMEEC – MAJOR INDUSTRIES- PROMEEC – ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Major Activities of PROMEEC Building & Industry are:a. energy audit
b. development of database, technical directory and benchmarking
systemc. On-the-job training on energy auditingd. Seminar-Workshop on EE&C Best Practices

8

A. PROMEEC - INDUSTRYCountry
BruneiIndustry
1. Country Condition

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippine Singapore Thailand

Vietnam- Area (km 2)

5,765

181,000- Population (x103)

350/‘0313,500/‘02 215,000/ ‘00 5,609/ ‘05 25,580/‘04 52,170/‘02 81,500/'03 4,240/‘04 61,970/‘04 82,060/ ‘04

1,890,000 240,000- GDP(US$) per capita 13,418/‘03 291/‘02
2. Industry & Time of Energy Audit

954/‘03

330,000

680,000

299,404

402/’03-04 4,372/ ‘04 180/‘03

699

514,000

1,050/‘03 25,191/‘04 2,236/‘03

329,241483/‘04

2000
F. 5~9, ‘01(Dec.2005)(1) Cement

2000(2) Textile

F. 15～19, '01

2001
J. 22~26, ‘01(Dec.2005)(3) Pulp / Paper

2001(4) Oil Refinery

D. 18～22, '01(5) Ceramics /Porcelain

2001
D. 18～22, '01

2001(6) Hydropower

J. 28 ～F. 1, '02

2002

D. 9~13, ‘02
F. 17~21,’03(7) Garment(Aug.2005)
2002(8) Iron & SteelF. 10~14, ‘03(Sep.2005)
2003(9) Food

N. 24～ 28
J.12～ 152003(10) Chemical(Caustic Soda)

D. 1～5, '03
J. 6 ～9, '04

B. PROMEEC - Building
Br

CaIna

Laos Mas

Mya

Phil

2000
2001

2001

2001

2003

Hotel

H1

2003

H1Office
2004

Follow

H1

New

H1

2005

O1

2000

2002

2002

H1

H2

O1

2004

H2

O1

O1

O1

2004

2004

O1

O1

O1
2005

2005

Follow
New2000

Vn

2003

H1
O1

2004

Thai2001

2002
2003

Sing

H2

O1

2005

2005

O1 H1

H2
H1

9

C. PROMEEC – Energy Management
With 5 Specific Activities

1. Award System for Best Practices in Energy Managementfor Major Industries and Buildings

PurposeCollect and Disseminate Successful Cases ofEnergy Management in Factories and Buildings
Outline of Procedures
1. Organize Judging Committee & Preparation
2. Call for Application in Each Country
3. Select 2 Local Winners (Industries & Buildings)
4. Determine ASEAN 2 Winners and 2 Runner-Ups
5. Publish through Media Such as Website
Schedule for 2006 - 2007
1. Call for Application: April 2006
2. Determine ASEAN Winner: March 2007102. Utilization of the Existing Implementing Organizations forEnergy Audit and Training (1)PurposeUtilize Services of Existing Implementing
Organization in ASEAN countries for Energy Audit
in Factories and Buildings and for Training
Benefits for Customers
1. Most Cost-Effective and Realistic Solution toRequirement
2. Possible to Choose a Suitable Organization
Benefits for Service Providers
1. Expand Business2. Increase Availability of Facilities and Manpower
3. Possibility to Enhance Facilities / Capacity

3. Dissemination System of Technical
Directories for Major Industries and Buildings
Under Development through Projects for Major
Industries & Buildings and Edition by ACE
(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

Available for ALL Users
Wider Coverage of Technology andApplication including Practice for EE&C
Flexibility to Update and Expand
Various Possible Access to Directory
User Friendly !
22114. Development of System for Database

Under Development through Projects for Major
Industries & Buildings with Design by ACE/ECCJ

Utilization of Existing
System and Website of ACE

ASEAN
Database

Database
Industries

Customers••

Database
Input / Engineering

Buildings

5. Development of TEM* Handbook for ASEAN
Philosophy and Concept(Area / Purpose)(1) Industry Sector : Inter-Industry to Individual Industries(2) Promote Companies’ EC Activities by All Participation
Management (Owner / Managers)Engineers and Workers

Total Energy Management (TEM*) Handbook(Features)(1) Practice&Business - Oriented (than Technical)(2) User Friendly Guidance(3) Expandable Contents / Easy to Update(Expected EC Potential)

10 – 15% (By No/low Cost)

12

3. Multi-Country Training Programon Energy Conservation in Japan Funded by METI, Japan
 Jointly implemented by ECCJ and ACE
 In year 1 (2005-2006), 100 ASEAN personnel weretrained in Japan; consisting of 4 batches
 In year 2 (2006-2007), about 40 ASEAN participants

will be trained; consisting of 2 batches More batches of training courses may be expected inthe coming years

4. Awards System in EE&C
 ASEAN EE&C Best Practices Competition forEnergy Efficient Buildings
 Started in 2000 by ACE and EE&C-SSN
 Categories include:- New and Existing Building- Retrofitted Building- Tropical Building- Special Submission
New Category will be launched in 2006-2007- the Energy Management
for Building and Industry Competition
First Meeting of BOJ was held in Hanoi last September to formulate andagree on rules and guidelines of the competition

13

Promotions Program Highlight recent policies, key technologies anddevelopment on EE&C in the annual ASEAN Energy
Business Forum International Conference andExhibition back to back with AMEM and its
associated meetings
 Development of EE&C Infonet in the ACE website
 Publication of specific themes such as EE&C in thequarterly publication of ASEAN Energy Bulletin ofACE.
 Participation in EE&C events at regional and globallevel.

THANK YOUFOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION14