ㄽᩥせ⣙♫఍ṇ⩏ᚿྥࡢ
࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢᵓ⠏㸫 㧗➼ᏛᰯබẸ⛉࡛ࡢ࢔ࢡࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ 㸫ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫♫఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ ᩍᖌᩍ⫱ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᏛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
♫఍ㄆ㆑ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㡿ᇦ
D200365  ஂಖ⨾ዉ1ㄽᩥᵓᡂ㻌㻌㻌ᗎ❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࣭ព⩏࣭᪉ἲ➨  ⠇ ◊✲ࡢ୺㢟➨  ⠇ ◊✲ࡢព⩏࡜≉㉁
➨  㡯 ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢᐃ⩏➨  㡯 ◊✲ࡢ≉㉁࡜ព⩏➨  ⠇ ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ㄽᩥࡢᵓᡂ
➨Ϩ㒊 ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢ⌮ㄽ ➨  ❶ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢព➨  ⠇ ♫఍ṇ⩏ᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ♫఍⛉➨  ⠇ ♫఍ṇ⩏ᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱➨  㡯 ㏻⣭࡟ࡼࡿᣦᑟ➨  㡯 Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢከᵝ࡞≉ᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓྜ⌮ⓗ㓄៖◊✲஦ᴗ ➨  ⠇ ♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱࡜࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ ➨  ⠇ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢ୰ᚰᴫᛕؐࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢどⅬ ➨  㡯 㞀ᐖࢆᢈุⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࠖ➨  㡯 ࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࠖ࠿ࡽࡳࡓࠕ㞀ᐖࠖ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ࡞♫఍ ➨  ❶ ♫఍⛉ࡢ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ≉㉁࡜ㄢ㢟➨  ⠇ ᤵᴗ᪉ἲ࡟ࡳࡿ≉㉁࡜ㄢ㢟ؐࠕ♫఍⛉ᤵᴗࡢࣘࢽࣂ࣮ࢧࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠖࢆ஦౛࡟ ➨  㡯 ศᯒࡢᑐ㇟➨  㡯 ศᯒࡢどⅬ➨  㡯 䛄♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁㻌 ᒎ㛤䛸ᢏἲ䛅䛾ᐇ㝿㻌➨  㡯 䛂♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛃䛾≉㉁䛸ㄢ㢟 ➨  ⠇ ᤵᴗ┠ᶆ࣭ෆᐜ࡟ࡳࡿ≉㉁࡜ㄢ㢟ؐ♫఍⛉ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢࢹ࢕ࢫࢥ࣮ࢫศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ ➨  㡯 ศᯒࡢᑐ㇟➨  㡯 ศᯒࡢどⅬ➨  㡯බẸⓗศ㔝䛾ᩍ⛉᭩グ㏙䛾ᐇ㝿㻌2➨  බẸⓗศ㔝䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛䛂㞀ᐖ䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛃䛾≉㉁䛸ㄢ㢟 ➨  ❶ ♫఍ṇ⩏ᚿྥࡢ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗᇶ┙ ➨  ⠇ ࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞀ᐖ⌮ゎ࡟ྥࡅࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ➨  ⠇ ศᯒࡢどⅬ➨  ⠇ 㞀ᐖᖹ➼◊ಟ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉㉁
➨  㡯 ࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࡢどⅬࡢ⋓ᚓࠖ࡜ࠕ⾜ື࡙ࡃࡾࠖ ➨  㡯 Ꮫ⩦⪅ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᏛ⩦✵㛫࡙ࡃࡾ➨  㡯 ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࠕᶵ⬟㞀ᐖࠖ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓゎయ➨  ⠇ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅ࡚
➨ϩ㒊 ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢᐇ㊶➨  ❶ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢ࢔ࢡࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ ➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶ࡢ⎔ቃ➨  㡯 ᐇ㊶ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ➨  㡯 ➹⪅ࡢ❧ሙ➨  㡯 ᐇ㊶ࡢཧຍ⪅➨  ⠇ ᮏ࢔ࢡࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡢ┠ⓗ➨  ⠇ ᮏ࢔ࢡࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡢ᪉ἲ➨  ⠇ ᮏ࢔ࢡࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥཎ๎➨  ⠇ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢ௬ㄝⓗ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᵓᡂཎ⌮ ➨  ❶ % 㧗ᰯ⌧௦♫఍ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛィ⏬࡜ศᯒࡢ᪉ἲ➨  ⠇ % 㧗ᰯ⌧௦♫఍ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛィ⏬➨  ⠇ ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢศᯒࡢどⅬ➨  ❶ Ẹ୺ⓗ࡞ᩍᐊ✵㛫࡙ࡃࡾࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶ؐ༢ඖࠕẸ୺୺⩏ࢆᏛࡪ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
࠿ࠖࡢሙྜ➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶ࡢ⎔ቃ➨  ⠇ ༢ඖࡢィ⏬➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ඖࡢಟṇ➨  ⠇ Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡳࡿᐇ㊶ࡢ┬ᐹ
3➨  㡯 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ➨  㡯 ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟㸪ḟࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎᮃ➨  ❶ ࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ♫఍ࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢ⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶ؐ༢ඖࠕᖹ➼࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠖࡢሙྜ ➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶ࡢ⎔ቃ➨  ⠇ ༢ඖࡢィ⏬➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ඖࡢಟṇ➨  ⠇ Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡳࡿᐇ㊶ࡢ┬ᐹ➨  㡯 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ➨  㡯 ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟㸪ḟࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎᮃ➨  ❶ ⾜ື࡙ࡃࡾࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶ؐ༢ඖࠕ㑅ᣲࡔࡅࡀᨻ἞ཧຍ࠿ࠖࡢሙྜ ➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶ࡢ⎔ቃ➨  ⠇ ༢ඖࡢィ⏬➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ඖࡢಟṇ➨  ⠇ Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡳࡿᐇ㊶ࡢ┬ᐹ➨  㡯 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ➨  㡯 ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟㸪ḟࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎᮃ➨  ❶ ᙜ஦⪅࡜ࡋ࡚♫఍ṇ⩏ၥ㢟࡜ྥࡁྜ࠺ࡓࡵࡢᐇ㊶ؐ༢ඖࠕඹ࡟⏕ࡁࡿ♫఍ࢆࡵࡊࡋ
࡚㸪⚾ࡓࡕ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠖࡢᐇ㝿࡜┬ᐹ ➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶ࡢ⎔ቃ➨  ⠇ ༢ඖࡢィ⏬➨  ⠇ ᐇ㊶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ඖࡢಟṇ➨  ⠇ Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡳࡿᐇ㊶ࡢ┬ᐹ➨  㡯 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛࡧ➨  㡯 ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟㸪ḟࡢᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎᮃ➨  ❶ % 㧗ᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᵓᡂཎ⌮ ⤊❶ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢᡂᯝ࣭ㄢ㢟࣭ᒎᮃ➨  ⠇ ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ࡢᡂᯝ4➨  ⠇ ᮏ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ

ᩥ⊩

㻌

㻌

5

ㄽᩥ䛾せ⣙㻌㻌ᗎ❶㻌 ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䞉ព⩏䞉᪉ἲ㻌㻌㻌➨ 㻝 ⠇㻌 ◊✲䛾୺㢟㻌㻌ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛾┠ ⓗ 䛿䠈ᢈ ุ ⓗ䛻㞀 ᐖ ၥ 㢟 䜢ᤊ 䛘䠈䛭䛾ゎ ᾘ 䜢䜑䛦䛩䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫ ఍ ⛉ 䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛻ὀ┠䛩䜛⌮⏤䛿ḟ䛾 㻞 Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻝 䛻䠈ᑡᏊ໬䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䠈≉ู䛺ᨭ᥼䜢せ䛩䜛䛸䛥䜜䜛㏻ᖖᏛ⣭䛻ᅾ⡠䛩䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜ᛴቑ䛧䠈ᩍᐊ䛾୰䛻䛔䜛㞀ᐖ⪅䛜㢧ᅾ໬䛥䜜䛴䛴䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖㏆ᖺ䛾≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻞 䛻䠈⬟ຊ୺⩏䠈䝹䝑䜻䝈䝮䠈䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䛺䛹䛾ከᵝ䛺♫఍ⓗ౯್䛛䜙⏕䛨䜛୙฼┈䛜㞟୰䛩䜛ୖ䠈䛭䛾ཎᅉ䜢ಶே䛾㌟య䜔⢭⚄䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛥䜜䜔䛩䛔䛸䛔䛖㞀ᐖ ၥ 㢟䛾ᅔ㞴 ᛶ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ ◊✲䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䠈ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ 㢟 ୟ䛴䠈ಶ ேⓗ 䛺ၥ 㢟䛻⨨䛝᥮ 䛘䜙䜜䛜䛱䛺㞀 ᐖ ၥ 㢟 䜢䠈┠ ᶆ 㻙ෆ ᐜ 㻙᪉ ἲ 䛾⤫ ୍ ⓗ 䛺ど Ⅼ 䛛䜙䠈♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ 䛜䛔䛛䛻ゎ ᾘ 䛧䛖䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⌮ㄽⓗ䞉ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌ᮏ◊✲䛾ලయⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ḟ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻝 䛻䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖၥ㢟䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᢈุⓗ䛻ぢ┤䛧䠈䜘䜚ໟᦤⓗ䛺♫఍䜢䜑䛦䛩䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮ 䜢⌮ ㄽ ⓗ 䛻᫂ 䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹ᚑ ᮶ 䛾♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ 䛷䛿䠈 ከ 䛟䛾ሙ ྜ 䠈Ꮫ 䜃䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䜔ྜ ⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛺䛹᪉ἲ䞉᪉␎ⓗᨵၿ䛻䜘䜚㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛾ゎᾘ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䠈䝬䜲䝜䝸䝔䜱䛾どⅬ䛛䜙┠ᶆ䜔ෆ ᐜ 䠈䛭䜜䜙䜢ᵓ ⠏ 䛩䜛ᩍ ⛉ ほ 䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢ᢈ ุ ⓗ 䛻ぢ ┤ 䛥䛺䛔䜎䜎䛷䛿䠈ྠ ໬ ୺ ⩏ ⓗ 䛺᪉ ྥ ᛶ 䛾ᙉ ໬ 䛻㝗 䜛༴ 㝤ᛶ 䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ ◊ ✲䛷䛿䠈䛂㞀 ᐖ 䠈㞀ᐖ ⪅ 䜢♫ ఍ 䛸䛔䛖どⅬ 䛛䜙⪃ 䛘䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䠈♫ ఍ 䠈ᩥ ໬䜢㞀ᐖ䠈㞀ᐖ⪅䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙⪃䛘┤䛩䛃䠄㛗℩䠈㻞㻜㻜㻜䠈㼜㻚㻝㻝䠅㞀ᐖᏛ䠄㻰㼕㼟㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟䠅䛾▱ぢ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛺䛜䜙䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱䛾㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᢈุⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䠈┠ᶆ 㻙ෆᐜ㻙᪉ἲ 䛾⤫ ୍ ⓗ 䛺ど Ⅼ 䛛䜙䜘䜚ໟ ᦤ ⓗ 䛺♫ ఍ 䜢䜑䛦䛩♫ ఍ ⛉ 䠄 ḟ ⠇ 䛻䛶ヲ ㏙ 䛩䜛䛜䠈ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛷䛿䛣䜜䜢䛂 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍ ⛉ 䠄 㻵㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟䠅 䛃 䛸࿧䜆䠅 䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲ せ 䛺䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓ ᡂ ཎ⌮ 䜢䠈♫఍ṇ⩏ᩍ⫱䛾⌮ㄽ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴ᑟฟ䛩䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛿䠈㞀ᐖၥ㢟䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦⪅䜢䛸䜚䜎䛟ᢚᅽၥ㢟䜢♫఍ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䠈䛭䛾ゎᾘ䜢䜑䛦䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䠈Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛿䚸Ꮫ ᰯ 䜢༞ ᴗ 䛧䛯ᚋ 䛻♫ ఍ ၥ 㢟䛾ゎ ᾘ 䜔ゎỴ 䜢ᅗ 䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䛂 ᑗ ᮶ 䛾ᕷ Ẹ 䛃 䛸䛧䛶䛾䜏ᢅ 䜟䜜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䛂 ⌧ᅾ 䛾ᕷ Ẹ 䛃 䛸䛧䛶⮬ศ䛾⌧ ≧䛾ᅔ㞴 䛥䜢♫ ఍ၥ 㢟 䛸䛧䛶୺ ᙇ 䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䠈ከᵝ䛺ே 䚻䛸ඹᏑ䛩䜛♫఍䜢స䛳䛶䛔䛟ຊ䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻞 䛻䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᩍ⫱ཎ⌮䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ල యⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛾䛒䜚᪉ 䜢♧䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈䜘䜚ᩥ⬦䛻᰿䛦䛧䛯䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂ ཎ⌮䜢ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛻᫂ 䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹ᚑ ᮶䛾♫఍ ⛉ᩍ ⫱◊ ✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ከᵝ 䛺⏕ᚐ 䜢ໟ ᦤ 䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦ ⎔ ቃ䛾ᐇ ⌧ 䜢䜑䛦䛩䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤6ᩍ⫱䛸䠈ከᵝ䛺ே䚻䜢ໟᦤ䛩䜛♫఍䛾ᐇ⌧䜢䜑䛦䛩ከᩥ໬ᩍ⫱䛿ศ㞳䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾≧ἣ䛸♫఍ၥ㢟䜢᥋⥆䛩䜛௨ୖ䠈Ꮫ⩦⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶Ᏻ඲䛺⎔ቃ䜢స䜛䛣䛸䜔䠈䝃䝫䞊䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩍᖌ䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛺䛹䛾ぢ┤䛧䜒ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ᩥ⬦䛻༶䛧䛶ᐇ㊶䜢䛧䠈䛭䛖䛧䛯ᐇ㊶ୖ䛾㓄៖஦㡯䜢⏝䛔䛶⌮ㄽ䜢⢭⦓໬ 䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊ ✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᮏ◊ ✲䛷ྲྀ 䜚⤌䜐䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍ ⛉䛾䜘䛖䛺♫఍ ṇ⩏䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㞀 ᐖ ၥ 㢟 䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜐䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᐇ ㊶ 䛿ከ 䛟䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䠈 䛭䜒䛭䜒♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ ◊ ✲ 䛻䛚䛔䛶㞀 ᐖ ၥ㢟䛻ὀ┠䛩䜛䜒䛾䛩䜙䜋䛸䜣䛹ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈⌮ㄽ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉ᐇ㊶䜢⵳✚䛧䛴䛴䠈Ꮫᰯ⌧ሙ䛾ᩥ⬦䜔Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾≧ἣ䛻䜘䜚ㄪᩚ䛥䜜䛯ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢ᑟฟ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌➨ 㻞 ⠇㻌 ◊✲䛾≉㉁䛸ព⩏㻌㻌➨ 㻝 㡯㻌 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᐃ⩏㻌ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛾≉ ㉁ 䛸ព ⩏ 䜢ㄝ ᫂ 䛩䜛๓ ᥦ 䛸䛧䛶䠈 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫ ఍ ⛉ 䛾ᐃ ⩏ 䜢♧ 䛩䚹䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫ ఍⛉䛸䛿 Urban䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛜ᥦၐ䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜚䠈䛂ᕪ␗䛸ከᵝᛶ䜢Ẹ୺୺⩏䛾ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛺せ⣲䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䠈䛣䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜔䝇䜻䝹䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯䠈⏕ᚐ䛾ཧຍ䠈⇍⪃䠈ពᛮỴᐃ䠈⾜ື䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜢㔊ᡂ䛩䜛䛃䠄Urban䠈2013䠈㼜㻚㻟㻝䠅♫఍⛉䛾䛒䜚᪉䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㼁㼞㼎㼍㼚 䛜ᮏᴫᛕ䜢ᥦၐ䛩䜛⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶䠈 䛂㞀ᐖ䜢♫఍ⓗ䛻ゎ㔘䛧䠈㞀ᐖ䛸䝅䝔䜱䝈䞁䝅䝑䝥䛾୧᪉䛾つ⠊ⓗ䛺ᴫᛕ䛻ᣮᡓ䛩䜛䛃 䠄Urban䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈㼜㻚㻝㻢㻤䠅䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟ព㆑䛜䛒䜛䚹Urban 䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈Ẹ୺ⓗ䝅䝔䜱䝈䞁䝅䝑䝥䛸䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝆䝵䞁䛿䠈䛹䛱䜙䜒඲ 䛶䛾⏕ ᚐ 䛜ᩍᐊ 䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛻㈉ ⊩ 䛧䠈 䜘䜚ᗈ 䛔♫ ఍ 㡿 ᇦ 䛻᭷ព ⩏䛻ཧ ຍ 䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻Ꮫ ⩦ᶵ ఍ 䜢ᣑ ኱ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ 䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍ ᪉ 䛷Ẹ୺ ⓗ 䝅䝔䜱䝈䞁䝅䝑䝥䛿䠈㞀 ᐖ ⪅䛾ᵝ 䚻䛺ᢚ ᅽ ⓗ 䞉 ᤼ 㝖 ⓗ 䛺Ṕ ྐ 䜔⌧ ≧ 䜢⪃ ៖ 䛻ධ 䜜䛪䠈ᣦ ᑟ 䝕䝄䜲䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ከ ᵝ 䛺Ꮚ 䛹䜒䜢᝿ ᐃ 䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ ⫱ 䛿䠈♫ ఍ ⛉ 䛻㛵 䛩䜛䜒䛾䛾ከ 䛟䛜䛂 㞀 ᐖ䛾䛒䜛⏕ᚐ 䛜ᇶ ᮏⓗ 䛺䝇䜻䝹䜔ෆᐜ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛯䜑䛾௓ධ᪉ἲ䛃䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶㐣䛞䛶䛔䜛㻔Urban䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤䠈㼜㻚㻝㻢㻤㻕䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈୧⪅䜢᥋⥆䛧䠈䛭䛾ㄢ㢟䜢஌䜚㉺䛘䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢୺ᙇ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌➨ 㻞 㡯㻌 ◊✲䛾≉㉁䛸ព⩏㻌௨ୗ䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾≉㉁䛸ព⩏䜢 㻞 Ⅼᣦ᦬䛩䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻝 䛻䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱䛸♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱䜢᥋⥆䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䠈୧⪅䛾ぶ࿴ᛶ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛺䛜䜙୧⪅䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ᣮᡓ䛩䜛䚹㻌䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ ⫱ 䛸♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ 䛿䠈 ඹ 䛻♫ ఍ ṇ ⩏ 䜢ᚿ ྥ 䛩䜛᪉ ྥ ᛶ 䜢ᣢ 䛴䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ 䛷ぶ ࿴ ᛶ 䛜㠀 ᖖ䛻㧗 䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛୍ ᪉ 䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ ⫱䛻䛿♫఍ ṇ ⩏ ᚿ ྥ䛾ྲྀ 䜚⤌䜏䛜䠈♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ 䛿㞀ᐖ ၥ㢟 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜔ᩍᐊෆ䛾୙ṇ⩏≧ἣ䛸䛾᥋⥆䛸䛔䛳䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛷䛿䠈ᩍ ᐊ ෆ እ 䛾≧ ἣ 䜢䝝䜲䝤䝸䝑䝗䛻᥋ ⥆ 䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈 ᢈ ุ ⓗ 䛻㞀 ᐖ ၥ 㢟 䜢ᤊ 䛘䠈䛭䛾ゎ ᾘ7䜢䜑䛦䛩♫ ఍⛉䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢᫂ 䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᮏ◊✲䛾ၥ㢟ព㆑ 䛸ᮃ䜎䛧䛔♫఍ ⛉䛾䛒䜚᪉䛿䠈ඛ ㏙
䛧䛯 Urban䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛾ㄽ⪃䛸ぶ࿴ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䜑䛦䛩䜉䛝♫఍⛉䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶఩⨨௜䛡䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䠈Urban 䛿䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ලయⓗ䛺᪉␎䛾ᥦ᱌䜎䛷䛿⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ᮏ◊✲ 䛷䛿䠈⌮ㄽ ⓗ䞉 ᐇ㊶ ⓗ䛺ᡭ ⥆䛝䜢㋃䜎䛘䠈䜘䜚ලయ ⓗ 䛺 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍ ⛉䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮ 䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ヨ䜏䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻞 䛻䠈◊✲᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䠈㞀ᐖㄆ㆑䛾ᩥ⬦౫Ꮡᛶ䜔䠈Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾ឤ᝟䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠈௓ධ䛾ᮇ㛫䜔ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄢ㢟䛻ᣮᡓ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᚑ᮶䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䜔♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗㄢ㢟䛿 㻟 䛴ᣦ᦬䛷䛝䜛䚹୍ 䛴┠ 䛻䠈 㞀 ᐖ 䛾ᩥ ⬦ ౫ Ꮡ ᛶ 䛾ぢ ⴠ 䛸䛧䛷䛒䜛䚹㞀 ᐖ Ꮫ 䛾▱ ぢ 䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈 㞀 ᐖ ၥ 㢟 䛾ཎ ᅉ 䛿䛂 ಶ ู 䛾individual ୺య䛻ෆᒓ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛃䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䛂୺య㛫䛾┦஫㛵ಀⓗ䛺 social ᩥ⬦䛻఩⨨䛃䛵䛟ᩥ⬦౫Ꮡⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜙䜜䜛䠄ᫍຍ 䠈 㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈㼜㻚㻝㻞㻡䠅 䚹ᐇ㝿 䠈ஂಖ 䞉ᕝཱྀ䠄 㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅 䛿䠈ᩍᖌ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾䛂㞀 ᐖ⪅䛃䛜ᩍᖌ䛾䛂ᩍ⫱ほ䛃䛾ᇶ‽䛻‶䛯䛺䛔Ꮡᅾ䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䛸䛔䛳䛯䠈་Ꮫⓗデ᩿䛻౫䜙䛺䛔䛂㞀ᐖ⪅䛃䛜ᩍᐊෆ䛻⏕䜏ฟ 䛥䜜䜛ᵓ㐀䜢ᥥ䛝ฟ 䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䠈 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䜔♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲ 䛺䛹䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖ䜢་Ꮫⓗデ᩿䜘䜚ㄆ㆑䛧䠈㞀ᐖ䛾䛒䜛Ꮫ⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᨭ᥼䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾䜏ᤊ䛘䠈ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹㻌஧ 䛴┠䛻䠈Ꮫ⩦ ⪅䛾᢬ᢠ䛸䛔䛖ឤ ᝟䛾㔜せ ᛶ䛾ぢⴠ 䛸䛧䛷䛒䜛䚹♫ ఍ṇ⩏ᩍ ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈Ꮫ⩦ ⪅䛿䛂 ᪤Ꮡ䛾ᶒຊᵓ㐀䜔ไᗘⓗ୙ᖹ➼䠈䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶෌᳨ウ䛩䜛సᴗ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛃䠄 䜾䝑䝗䝬䞁䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈㼜㻚㻣㻟䠅 䚹䛭䛾㝿 䠈Ꮫ ⩦⪅ 䛿ᜍ ᛧ ᚰ 䜔୙ ᛌ ឤ 䛛䜙ᡂ 䜛᢬ ᢠ 䜢ឤ 䛨䜛䠄 䜾䝑䝗䝬䞁䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈㼜㻚㻣㻡䠅䛜䠈䛂 Ꮫ⩦⪅ 䛜᢬ ᢠ 䜢ឤ 䛨䛶䛔䜛㛫 䛿䠈 ᩍ ᮦ 䛻┿ ๢ 䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃 䠄 䜾䝑䝗䝬䞁䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈 㼜㻚㻣㻡䠅 䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈♫఍ ṇ ⩏ ᩍ ⫱ 䜢ᐇ ㊶ 䛩䜛㝿 䛻䛿䠈 䛔䛛䛻Ꮫ ⩦ ⪅ 䛾᢬ ᢠ 䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜐䛛䛜㔜 せ 䛻䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹≉ 䛻䠈㏆ ᖺ 䛾Ⓨ㐩 㞀ᐖ䛾Ꮚ 䛹䜒䛜ቑ ຍ䛩䜛Ꮫᰯ ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㞀ᐖ ၥ㢟 䛿㠀ᖖ䛻」 㞧 䛛䛴⧄⣽ 䛺ၥ㢟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛸䛔䛖䝖䝢䝑䜽䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛔䛛䛻᢬ᢠ䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛧䠈ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿኱䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䠈ᢚᅽᵓ㐀䛾⌮ゎ䜔ኚ㠉䜈䛾⾜ື䛵䛟䜚䜢䜶䞁䝟䝽䞊䝯䞁䝖䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ䜔ᩍᮦ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈ᩍ ᖌ 䛾ᅾ 䜚᪉ 䜔Ꮫ ⩦⪅ 䛾≧ ἣ 䠈䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾᪉ ἲ 䠈ᩍ ᖌ 䇲⏕ ᚐ 䜔⏕ᚐ 䇲 ⏕ ᚐ 㛫䛾㛵 ಀ䛵䛟䜚䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜑䛯ᩍᐊ ✵㛫䛵䛟䜚䛺䛹䛻ὀព 䜢ᡶ 䛖䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䠄Maurianne䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅䚹୍᪉䛷䠈᪥ᮏ䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱䜔♫఍⛉ᩍ ⫱◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺どⅬ䛛䜙䛔䛛䛻䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛵䛟䜚䜢⾜䛖䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䜏䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹㻌୕ 䛴┠䛻䠈௓ ධ䛾㝈 ᐃ ᛶ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᤵᴗ 䜢䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉 䝸䝃䞊䝏䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥥ 䛟ヨ䜏䛿䠈᪤ 䛻᪂஭䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᪂஭䛿䠈 䛂ᤵᴗ 䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䠈ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛Ꮚ 䛹䜒䛾ᵝᏊ䛾䜏䜢ᤊ 䛘䜜䜀䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᤵᴗ⪅䛾ពᅗ 䜔䛭䛾ᤵᴗ䛻㛵୚ 䛧䛯ཧほ ⪅䛾౯್䛾⥲య䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䛃䠄 ᪂ ஭ 䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈 㼜㻚㻝㻟䠅 䜛䛸䛧䠈 䛂 ᤵ ᴗ ศ ᯒ 䜢⾜ 䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䠈ᤵ ᴗ 䛻㛵 ୚ 䛩䜛ே 䜔≧ ἣ 䛛䜙䛾ᙳ 㡪 䜢ᖖ 䛻ཷ䛡䠈ὶືⓗ 䛺䛄㐣⛬䛅 䛸䛧䛶ᥥ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛃 䠄᪂஭䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈㼜㻚㻝㻟䠅䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⏝ 䛔䛶䠈䛂 ୙ἲ౵ ධ 䛧䛶䛟䜛␗㉁ 䛺௚ ⪅䜔ᩍᮦ 䜢ཷ 䛡ධ䜜䠈Ꮫ⩦ᅔ 㞴䛾䛒䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ྵ䜑䛯䜽䝷
8䝇䛷༠ാⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦䜢㐍䜑䜛䛃䠄᪂஭䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈㼜㻚㻝㻜䠅䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᤵᴗ䛾᪉ἲ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䠈᪂஭䛜ᐇ ᪋ 䛧䛯䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉 䝸䝃䞊䝏䛿䠈 ᪂ ஭ 䛜◊ ✲ ⪅ 䛸䛧䛶䛂 ᖺ 䛻ఱ ᗘ 䛛ྠ 䛨Ꮫ ᰯ 䜢ゼ ၥ 䛧䠈 ᤵ ᴗ 䜢ほ ᐹ 䛩䜛䜀䛛䜚䛷䛺䛟䠈Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟ᱌䛾᳨ウ䜔◊✲ᤵᴗᚋ䛾༠㆟఍䛻䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈ᤵᴗ䛵䛟䜚䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢䛸䜒䛻᥈✲ 䛩䜛䛃 䠄 ᪂஭䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈㼜㻚㻝㻟䠅 䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛰䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ᩍ ᐊෆ䛾ᐇ ㊶䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㛵 ୚ 䛿㝈ᐃⓗ䛻䛺䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛪䠈┠ᶆ䞉ෆᐜ䞉᪉ἲ䛾ヲ⣽䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊ ✲ 䛷䛿䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫ ఍⛉䛾⌮ㄽ 䜢䠈Ꮫ ᰯ 䜔Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᐇែ 䜢ྵ 䜑䛯ᐇ ㊶ᩥ ⬦ 䜢㋃ 䜎䛘䛶ㄪ ᩚ 䛧䛴䛴䠈䛔䛛䛻䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫ ఍ ⛉ 䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂ 䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉 䝸䝃䞊䝏䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜐䚹ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛾ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜏䛷䛿䠈◊ ✲ ⪅ ⮬ ㌟ 䛜ᩍ ᖌ 䛸䛧䛶୍ ᐃ ᮇ 㛫 ཧ ୚ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䠈䛭䛾ᩍ ᐊ ᩥ⬦䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖ䛾ศᯒ䜔䠈ே㛫㛵ಀ䛺䛹䜢ྵ䜑䛯ᩍᐊ✵㛫䛵䛟䜚䜢㐍䜑䛺䛜䜙䛾᢬ᢠ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠈㛗ᮇⓗ 䛺䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮స 䜚䜢ヨ 䜏䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛺䛚䠈ᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉 䝸䝃䞊䝏䛿 䠈ᐇ ㊶ ▱ 䛾ྥୖ 䜢㉸䛘䛶䠈♫఍䜔ᩍᐊෆ䜢䜘䜚Ⰻ䛟ኚ㠉䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䜽䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䞉䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䠄 Manfra䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻟㻢㻙㻝㻟㻣䠅䛻఩⨨䛵䛟䚹㻌㻌㻌➨䊠㒊㻌 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾⌮ㄽ䠄➨ 㻝 ❶䡚➨ 㻟 ❶䠅㻌㻌㻌➨䊠㒊䛷䛿䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖၥ㢟䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᢈุⓗ䛻ぢ┤䛧䠈䜘䜚ໟᦤⓗ䛺♫఍䜢䜑䛦䛩䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢⌮ㄽⓗ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻝 ❶䛿䠈௒ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱䛸䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛸䛧䛶䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ 䛻䛚䛔䛶♫ ఍ ṇ ⩏ ᚿ ྥ 䛾ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜏䛿䛒䜛⛬ ᗘ ⾜ 䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈䛂 㞀 ᐖ 䛃 䛾
どⅬ䛻㛵 䛧䛶䛿ᮍ䛰༑ศ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶♫఍ṇ⩏ ᚿྥ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌ 䜏䛿㔜
せ 䛰䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ྠ ໬ ୺⩏ ⓗ 䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜ከ䛔䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺♫఍ ⛉ᩍ ⫱ 䛸䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱ 䛾ㄢ㢟 䜢஌ 䜚㉺ 䛘䜛䜘䛖䛺䠈♫఍ ⛉ᩍ⫱䛸䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ ⫱䜢♫ ఍ṇ⩏䛾どⅬ 䛛䜙䛴䛺䛠䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䜢♧䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶䠈ᮏ䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾୰ᚰᴫᛕ䛸䛺䜛䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃䛾どⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㞀ᐖ Ꮫ 䛾▱ ぢ 䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶♧䛩䚹䛂 㞀 ᐖ 䛾♫఍ 䝰䝕䝹䛃 䛸䛿䠈䛂 㞀 ᐖ 䛾ၥ㢟 䛸䛿䜎䛪㞀 ᐖ ⪅䛜⤒ 㦂䛩䜛♫఍ ⓗ୙฼䛾䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛒䜚䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛿♫఍䛻䛒䜛䛃䠄ᫍຍ䠈 㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈㼜㻚㻟㻣䠅䛸㞀ᐖ䜢ㄆ㆑䛩䜛ᯟ⤌䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻞 ❶䛿䠈♫఍⛉䛜䛣䜜䜎䛷䛔䛛䛻㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛾ゎᾘ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䛯䛾䛛䠈䛭䛾≉㉁䛸ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᤵ ᴗ᪉ ἲ䛾ど Ⅼ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈ᤵᴗ ┠ᶆ 䜔ෆ ᐜ䛾どⅬ 䛛䜙᫂ 䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䠈ᤵ ᴗ᪉ ἲ䛾ど Ⅼ䛛䜙㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛾ゎᾘ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐஦౛䛸䛧䛶䛂♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛃䜢䠈ᤵᴗ䛾┠ᶆ䜔ෆᐜ䛾どⅬ䛛䜙㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛾ゎᾘ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐஦౛䛸䛧䛶୰Ꮫᰯ♫఍⛉බẸⓗศ㔝䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ グ㏙䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾≉㉁䛸ㄢ㢟䛿⾲ 㻝 䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌9⾲ 㻝㻌 䛂♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛃䛸୰Ꮫᰯ♫఍⛉බẸⓗศ㔝䛾ᩍ⛉᭩グ㏙䛾≉㉁䛸ㄢ㢟 㻌
㻌

≉㉁ 㻌

ㄢ㢟 㻌

䞉 ་ Ꮫ ⓗ デ ᩿ 䜢㍈ 䛻㞀 ᐖ 䜢ᤊ 䛘䛶䛿䛔䞉 䛂 ಶ ே 䝰䝕䝹䛃 ⓗ 䛺㞀 ᐖ䛾ᤊ 䛘᪉ 䜢ᇶ䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈 㞀 ᐖ 䛷䛿䛺䛟䛂 ♫ ఍ ⛉ 䛷ឤ┙ 䛸䛧 䛯 䜎 䜎䛂 ♫ ఍ 䝰 䝕 䝹 䛃 ⓗ 䛺 ゎ ᾘ䛨䜛ᅔ 㞴 䛃 䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈 ၥ 㢟 䜢ಶ ே᪉ ἲ 䜢ᅗ 䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䠈 䛭䛣䛷ⓗ 䛺䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䛂 䛩䜉䛶䛾Ꮚ 䛹䜒䛃 䛜⏕ 䛨 䜛 ▩ ┪ 䛿 ⤖ ᒁ 䠈 ᩍ ᖌ 䜙 䛻Ḟ ᦆ 䛾ឤ 䛨䛖䜛♫ ఍ ⓗ 䛺ၥ 㢟 䛸䛧䛶ㄝ ᫂ 䛧䛶䛒䜛ᙅ ⪅ 䛸䛧䛶䛾Ꮚ 䛹䜒ീ 䜢ᙉ ໬ 䛩

䛔䜛䚹㻌

䜛䚹㻌

䞉 Ꮚ 䛹䜒ಶ ே 䛻ᑐ 䛩䜛ᨭ ᥼䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈 ᤵ䞉 䛂 䛭䜜䛷䜒䛷䛝䛺䛔Ꮚ 䛹䜒䛃 䜢ᩍ ᖌ 䛜䜘ᴗ 䛾䛂 ᒎ 㛤 䛾ᕤ ኵ 䛃 䜔䛂 ᢏ ἲ 䛾ᕤ ኵ 䛃䜚ᙉ 䛟᤼ 㝖 䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ಁ 䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖༴ 㝤䛸䛔䛳䛯♫఍ ⓗ䛺ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜏䛜♧䛥䜜䛶ᛶ䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹㻌

♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ 䛾㻌䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁㻌䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䠈 䛭䛾᪉ ἲ 䛿䝅䞁䝥䝹䛛䛴㠀 ᖖ 䛻ල య ⓗ 䛷䛒䜚䠈 ᩍ ᖌ 䛻䛸䛳䛶㠀 ᖖ 䛻ྲྀ 䜚⤌ 䜏䜔䛩䛔䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䞉 䛂 㞀 ᐖ 䛃 䛸䛿ఱ 䛛䠈 䛂 㞀 ᐖ ⪅ 䛃 䛸䛿ㄡ 䛛䞉 㢦 䛾ぢ 䛘 䛺䛔䛂 㟼 ⓗ 䛺ᐈ య 䛃 䛸䛧 䛶䛾䛸䛔䛳䛯䛂 㞀 ᐖ 䛾ཎ ᅉ 䜔ᡤ ᅾ 䛃 䛻䛴䛔㞀ᐖ⪅䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᙉ䜑䜛䚹㻌䛶᭕᫕䛻䛧䛶䛿䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈㞀ᐖၥ 㢟㻌䛾ゎᾘ 䛿ᚲせ 䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔䠈䛭䛾᪉ ἲ㻌䛾ᶍ⣴䛻䛴䛔䛶ᚲ䛪ッ䛘䜛䚹㻌㻌୰Ꮫᰯ♫఍ ⛉ 㻌බẸⓗศ㔝 䛾㻌ᩍ⛉᭩グ㏙ 㻌䞉 㞀 ᐖ 䛾ᡤ ᅾ 䛿᭕ ᫕ 䠈 䜒䛧䛟䛿ಶ ே 䛾㻌ᚰ ㌟ 䛻䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛䛜䠈 ၥ 㢟 䛾ゎ ᾘ 䛿䞉 ⏕䛨䜛▩┪ 䛜䛂♫఍䛷㈇ 䛖䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌⪅䛃 䛸䛧䛶䛾㞀ᐖ⪅䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᙉ䜑䜛䚹㻌᝟ 䜢୚ 䛘䜛䜉䛝ᙅ㻌➨ 㻟 ❶䛿䠈㞀ᐖᖹ➼◊ಟ䛾ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᵓᡂ䜢ศᯒ䛧䠈䛭䛾≉㉁䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䠈➨ 䊡㒊䛷♧䛩♫఍ṇ⩏ᚿྥ䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉ᐇ㊶䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䛾⌮ㄽⓗᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌➨䊡㒊㻌 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᐇ㊶䠄➨ 㻠 ❶䡚➨ 㻝㻜 ❶䠅㻌㻌㻌➨䊡㒊䛷䛿䠈 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᩍ⫱ཎ⌮ 䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⾜ 䛖䛣䛸䛷䠈䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢♧ 䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈䜘䜚ᩥ⬦䛻᰿䛦䛧䛯䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛻᫂ 䜙10䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻠 ❶䛿䠈➨䊠㒊䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻䠈ᮏ䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾┠ⓗ䠈䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝕䝄䜲䞁ཎ๎䠈䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢♧䛩䚹ᐇ㊶䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿 㻭 ᕷ❧ 㻮 㧗ᰯ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾┠ⓗ䛿⾲ 㻞 䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌⾲ 㻞㻌 ᮏ䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾┠ⓗ㻌䙵ᩍ ᐊ ✵ 㛫䛻Ꮡ ᅾ 䛩䜛௚ ⪅ 䜢ᑛ 㔜 䛧䛒䛖Ꮫ⩦ ⪅䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜢䠈ᩍᖌ 䠈⏕ᚐ 䛜䛸䜒䛻⤒ 㦂ⓗ䠈ㄆ㆑ⓗ䛻䛴䛟䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌䐠䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃䛾どⅬ䛾⋓ᚓ 䛧䠈ά⏝ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈⬟ຊ ୺⩏ 䛺䛹䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㌟㏆ 䛺ᢚᅽᵓ㐀䛻Ẽ௜䛝䠈䛭䜜䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾⾜ື䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㻌௨ୖ䛾 㻞 Ⅼ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䠈㻮 㧗ᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻌䜎䛯䠈➨ 㻟 ❶䜘䜚ᑟฟ䛧䛯♫఍ṇ⩏ᚿྥࡢ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈ♫఍⛉ᐇ㊶ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᵓᡂཎ⌮ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗᇶ┙ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪⾲  ࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ㄝⓗ࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᵓᡂཎ⌮ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⾲ 㻟㻌 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾௬ㄝⓗ䛺䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮㻌㻌Ꮫ⩦䛵䛟䜚㻌

✵㛫㻌㻌
䛵䛟䜚㻌

Ꮫ⩦άື㻌
䝫䜲䞁䝖㻌

ᵓ㐀㻌

Ẹ୺ⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚㻌␲ၥ䜔ᮏ㡢䜢㻌
ゝ䛔ྜ䛘䜛㻌Ẹ୺ⓗ䛺㻌䛾ព⩏䛸᪉ἲ㻌䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃㻌⾜ື䛵䛟䜚㻌

ᤵᴗ䛾㻌

ᢚᅽ⪅㻛㻌

䝹䞊䝹㻌

⿕ᢚᅽ⪅㻌

䠇㻌
ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛡䛯㻌

ປຊ䛾どⅬ㻌

ᩍᖌ䛾ᙺ๭㻌

ᢈุⓗศᯒ㻌

䛾どⅬ䛾⋓ᚓ㻌㞺ᅖẼ䞉㻌⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚㻌ၥ㢟䛾㻌㢟ᮦ㻌⾜ື䛵䛟䜚㻌㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㻌㞀ᐖᙜ஦⪅㻌஦౛㻌⤒῭䛾どⅬ㻌㻌➨ 㻡 ❶䛿䠈๓❶䛻䛶♧䛧䛯䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴 㻮 㧗ᰯ䛾ᩥ⬦䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶సᡂ䛧䛯⌧௦♫఍䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ィ⏬䜢♧䛩䚹ḟ䛻䠈ᮏᐇ㊶䛾ศᯒ䛾どⅬ䠈ศᯒ䛾ᑐ㇟䜢ྵ䜐᪉ἲ䜢♧䛩䚹㻌➨ 㻢 ❶䛛䜙➨ 㻥 ❶䛿䠈ᮏ䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯 㻠 䛴䛾༢ඖ䛻䜘䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ලయⓗ䛻♧䛩䚹ྛ༢ ඖ䛾ᐇ 㝿䛸┬ᐹ 䛿䠈ᐇ㊶ 䛾⎔ ቃ 䠈 ༢ඖ 䛾ィ ⏬ 䠈ᐇ ㊶䛻䛚䛡䜛༢ ඖ䛾ಟṇ䠈Ꮚ 䛹䜒䛾Ꮫ 䜃䛻䜏䜛ᐇ㊶ 䛾┬ᐹ䛾 㻠 䛴䛾どⅬ䜘䜚♧䛩䚹༢ඖ 㻝 䛿䠈Ẹ୺ⓗ䛺ᩍᐊ✵㛫䛵䛟䜚䜢䜑䛦䛩༢ඖ䛂Ẹ୺୺⩏䜢Ꮫ䜆䛸䛿䛹䛖11䛔䛖䛣䛸䛛䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ༢ඖ䛿䠈䛩䜉䛶䛾⏕ᚐ䛜ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛ᤵᴗ✵㛫䛵䛟䜚䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ꮫ⩦ෆ ᐜ䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ 䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹༢ඖ 㻞 䛿䠈㞀ᐖ䜢♫఍ⓗᢚᅽ䛸䛧䛶䜏䛸䜛䛯䜑䛾どⅬ䛷䛒䜛䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃 䛾⋓ ᚓ 䜢䜑䛦䛩༢ ඖ 䛂 ᖹ ➼ 䛸䛿ఱ 䛛䛃 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ ༢ ඖ 䛿䠈ಶ ே 䛻ཎ ᅉ䜢ồ 䜑䜙䜜䜔䛩䛔ᢚ ᅽ ၥ 㢟 䜢♫఍ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ศᯒ䛷䛝䜛ຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹༢ඖ 㻟 䛿䠈ኚ㠉䛻ྥ䛡䛯⾜ື䛵䛟䜚䜢䜑䛦䛩༢ඖ䛂㑅ᣲ䛰䛡䛜ᨻ἞ཧຍ䛛䛃 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ༢ඖ䛿䠈Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾᢬ᢠ䛜⌧䜜䜔䛩䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㞀ᐖ⪅㐠 ື䛾஦౛ 䜢ྲྀ ᢅ䛔䠈䛭䛾ឤ᝟ 䜢஌ 䜚㉺ 䛘䠈♫ ఍ṇ ⩏ᚿ ྥ䛾䜘䜚ᖜ ᗈ䛔ၥ㢟 ゎỴ 䛾᪉ ἲ䜢⪃ 䛘䜛ຊ䜢㌟
䛻䛴䛡䜛䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹༢ඖ 㻠 䛿䠈ᙜ஦⪅䛸䛧䛶♫఍ṇ⩏ၥ㢟䛸ྥ䛝ྜ䛖䛣䛸䜢䜑䛦䛩༢ඖ䛂ඹ䛻⏕䛝䜛♫ ఍ 䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䠈⚾ 䛯䛱䛻䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛿ఱ 䛛䛃 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ ༢ඖ 䛿䠈⏕ ᚐ⮬ ㌟䛜ᙜ ஦⪅ ᛶ䛾䛒䜛♫఍ṇ⩏ၥ 㢟䜢Ⓨぢ 䛧䛯䜚䠈䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ၥ㢟䛻⏕ᚐ⮬㌟䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㛵୚ 䛧䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌➨ 㻝㻜 ❶䛷䛿䠈ᮏ䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾ᐇ㊶䛾ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䠈 㻮 㧗ᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓ ᡂཎ⌮ 䜢♧ 䛩䚹䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾ᐇ㊶ 䜢⤒ 䛶䠈௬ ㄝⓗ 䛺䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ ⌮䜢ಟṇ䞉 ㄪᩚ䛧䛶ᑟฟ䛥䜜䛯ᮏ䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮䛿⾲ 㻠 䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌⾲ 㻠㻌 ᮏ䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᵓᡂཎ⌮㻌㻌

✵㛫㻌㻌
䛵䛟䜚㻌

Ꮫ⩦䛵䛟䜚㻌
Ꮫ⩦άື㻌
䝫䜲䞁䝖㻌

ᵓ㐀㻌

Ẹ୺ⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚㻌䛾ព⩏䛸᪉ἲ㻌␲ၥ䜔ᮏ㡢䜢㻌
ゝ䛔ྜ䛘䜛㻌

䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃㻌
䛾どⅬ䛾⋓ᚓ㻌⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚㻌

ᩍᖌ䛾ᙺ๭㻌

ᤵᴗ䛾㻌䞉ᢚᅽ⪅㻛㻌

䝹䞊䝹㻌

⿕ᢚᅽ⪅㻌

ၥ㢟䛾㻌
䞉㞀ᐖᙜ஦⪅㻌ᢈุⓗศᯒ㻌

Ẹ୺ⓗ䛺㻌
㞺ᅖẼ䞉㻌

㢟ᮦ㻌

㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㻌

䞉⏕ᚐ䛻㌟㏆䛺♫஦౛㻌఍ ṇ ⩏ᚿ ྥ䛾ே䛾䠇㻌ປຊ䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䛾㻌⾜ື䛵䛟䜚㻌

ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛡䛯㻌䝰䝕䝹㻌⾜ື䛵䛟䜚㻌

ᙜ஦⪅䛸䛧䛶㻌

⏕ᚐ⮬㌟䛜ᢚ䞉 ⏕ ᚐ 䛻䛸䛳䛶␲ ၥ♫఍ṇ⩏ၥ㢟䛸ྥ䛝ྜ䛖㻌ᅽ䛥䜜䜛ၥ㢟㻌

䜔ᮏ㡢䜢ゝ䛘䜛ே㻌

㻌
㻌
㻌

⤊❶㻌
㻌
㻌
ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䠈ㄢ㢟䛸ᒎᮃ䜢㏙䜉䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛿ḟ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻝 䛻䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾♫12఍⛉ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖၥ㢟䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢䠈᪉ἲ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈┠ᶆ䞉ෆᐜ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䠈䛂㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛃
䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ᢈุⓗ䛻ぢ┤䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻞 䛻䠈㞀ᐖᖹ➼◊ಟ䛾ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ศᯒ䜢㏻䛧䠈
♫఍ṇ⩏ᚿྥ䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾⌮ㄽⓗᇶ┙䜢ᑟฟ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻟 䛻䠈ᐇ㝿䛾Ꮫᰯ䛾ᩥ⬦䛾୰ 䛷䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉 䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢⾜ 䛖䛣䛸䛷䠈 ᪤ Ꮡ 䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾୰ 䛷ᐇ ᪋ 䛩䜛♫ ఍ ṇ ⩏ ᚿ ྥ 䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䜢䠈ලయⓗ䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛿ḟ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻝 䛻䠈ᮏᐇ㊶䛾୰䛷⏕䛨䛯㞀ᐖၥ㢟䛾ᙜ஦⪅ᛶ䛾ព㆑䛵䛡䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻞 䛻䠈ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛾⫯ᐃⓗཷᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 㻟 䛻䠈⾜ື䛵䛟䜚䜈䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛䜶䞁䝟䝽䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾ᅾ䜚᪉ 䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛾ᒎᮃ䛸䛧䛶䠈බẸ⛉䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈ᆅ⌮Ṕྐ⛉䛾㡿ᇦ䜔䠈ᮏᐇ㊶䛾⏕ᚐ䛸䛿␗ 䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺䠈䜘䜚䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ᾘᴟⓗ 䛺䜽䝷䝇䛷䛾ᐇ᪋䛷䛒䜜䜀䛔䛛䛺䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤♫఍⛉䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛜᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛛䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈௒ ᚋ䛥䜙䛺䜛⌮ㄽⓗ䞉ᐇ㊶ⓗ◊✲䜢䛩䛩䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌

13ᩥ⊩୍ぴ㻌ࠑⱥᩥࠒ
1㸬Akıncıoğlu, M.(2012). A Critical Approach to Textbook Analysis: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA).
of two EAP Textbooks . PhD Thesis, University of St Andrews.
2㸬Anyon, J. (1979). Ideology and United States History Textbooks. Harvard Educational Review, 49, 3,
382.
3㸬Bolt, D. & Penketh, C. (Ed.) (2016). Disability, Avoidance and the Academy, Routledge, New York,USA.
4ɿBaglieri, S.(2017). Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom(2nd ed.), Routledge, New York ,USA, pp. 141-158.
5ɿCarr,L., Darke, P. & Kuno, K. (2012). Disability Equality Training: Action for Change, editedɾMPH,
Kuala Lunpur, Malaysia.
6. Castrodale, A. M.䠄2017䠅. Critical Disability Studies And Mad Studies: Enabling New Pedagogies In
Practice. Cnadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 29(1), pp.49 -66.
7. Connor, D. J., Gabel, S. L., Gallagher & Morton, M. (2008). Disability studies and inclusive education implications for theory, research, and practice. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12,
pp.441-457.
8ɿPriestley, M. (1998). Constructions and Creations: idealism, materialism and disability theory, Disability& Society,13(1), pp. 75-94.
9ɿHodkinson, A. (2007). Inclusive Education and the cultural representation of disability and Disabled
people within the English Education System: a critical examination of the mediating influence ofprimary school textbooks. IARTEM E-Journal, 1(1), pp.53-74.
10ɿHodkinson, A. (2016). School textbooks and the avoidance of disability: Emptied of representation. ,Bolt, D. & Penketh, C. (Ed.) Disability, Avoidance and the Academy, Routledge, New York, USA, pp.
57-67.
11䠊Hulgin, K.䠈O'Connorm S.䠈Fitch, F. 䠃 Gutsell, M.䠄2014䠅. Dsability Studies Pdagogy: Engaging
Dissonance and Meaning Making. Review of Disability Studies An International Journal, 7(3&4),
pp.52-66.
12ɿKuno, K. (2012). Doing Disability Equality Training: A Handbook for Trainers ɾMPH, Kuala Lunpur,
Malaysia.
13ɿManfra, M. M. (2017). Practitioner Research in the Social Studies: Findings from Action Researchand Self-Study, Manfra, M. M.,& Bolick, C. M. (Ed.) The Wiley Handbook of Social Studies Research14

(3rd ed.) ,Wiley &Sons, Inc, USA,pp. 132-167.

14ɿMaurianne, A. (2016). Pedagogical Foundations for Social Justice Education, Maurianne, A. , Bell, L.
A. , Foodman, D. J. & Joshi, K. Y. (Ed.) Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice (3rd ed.), Routledge,
New York, USA, pp. 27-53.
15ɿMinarik, D and Lintner, T.(2016). Social Studies & Exceptional Leearners. National Council for theSocial Studies, USA.
16㸬Reichenberg, M. (2017). The Representations of Type of Disability, Ethnicity and Age and How These
Are Associated with Participation in Textbooks. Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation ,Routledge, New York, USA, 18, 72–90.
17㸬Urban, D. (2013). Toward a Framework of Inclusive Social Studies: Obstacles and Opportunities in
a Preservice Teacher Education program. PhD Thesis, Columbia University, 31.
18㸬Urban, D. (2018). Democratic Citizenship Education and Inclusion: Preparing Preservice Teachers
for Inclusive Social Studies. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals(JAASEP), pp.162 - 190.

ࠑ㑥ᩥࠒ㻝䠊᪂஭ⱥ㟹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅䛄䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䛷䛴䛟䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᤵᴗ䛅䝭䝛䝹䞂䜯᭩ᡣ 㻚㻌㻞䠊᪂ ஭ ṇ ๛ 䞉 ᅧ ศ㯞 㔛 䞉ᱵ ⏣ ẚ ዉ Ꮚ 䞉㔠 ⋽ ㎮ 䞉୹἞ 㐩 ⩏ 䞉 ᳃ ⱱᓅ 㞝 䠄 㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅 䛂 ♫ ఍ ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛䝎䜲䝞䞊䝅䝔䜱䛻㛵䛩䜛ᤵᴗᐇ㊶➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ព㆑ㄪ ᰝሗ࿌䒾Ꮫ ఍ဨ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ 䜢㏻ 䛧䛶䒾䛃᪥ ᮏ♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍䛄♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲䛅䠈 㻝㻠㻜䠈㼜㼜㻚㻣㻥㻙㻥㻟㻚㻌㻟䠊ఀ ⸨㥴䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛂 䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱◊✲䛾ㄽⅬᩚ⌮ 䠖䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱䛾 㻠 䛴䛾せ⣲䛻ᇶ 䛵䛔䛶䛃䛄ᩍ⫱ᩥ໬Ꮫᖺሗ䛅䠈㻝㻠䠈㼜㼜㻚㻞㻞㻙㻟㻝㻚㻌㻠䠊ఀ⸨ᩄ㞝䞉ᓟ᫂⚽䠄⦅ⴭ䠅䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅䛄♫఍⛉㻌 ᤵᴗ䛾⌮ㄽ䛸ᐇ㊶㻌 䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛻䜘䜛ᤵᴗ䛵䛟䜚䛅䛒䛔䜚ฟ∧㻚㻌
㻡䠊ఀᮾு୕䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䛄බẸᩍ⛉᭩䜢ά⏝䛧䛯䜟䛛䜛ᤵᴗ䛾๰㐀䛅᫂἞ᅗ᭩ 㻚㻌㻢䠊䝹䞊䝖䞉䞂䜷䝎䝑䜽㻔⦅㻕䠈㔝࿅㤶௦Ꮚ䠄┘ヂ䠅䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻜䠅䛄ᢈุⓗㄯヰศᯒධ㛛䒾䜽䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䞉䝕䜱䝇䝁䞊䝇䞉䜰䝘䝸䝅䝇䛾᪉ἲ䛅୕ඖ♫㻚㻌㻣䠊 䝹䞊䝖䞉 䞂䜷䝎䝑䜽䠈 䝭䝠䝱䜶䝹䞉 䝬䜲䝲䞊䠄 ⦅ 䠅 㔝 ࿅ 㤶 ௦ Ꮚ 䞉 ⚄ ⏣ 㟹 Ꮚ 䞉 ᔱ ὠ ⓒ ௦ 䞉 㧗 ᮌ బ ▱ Ꮚ 䞉 ᮌ 㒊 ᑦᚿ䞉ᱵဏᩔᏊ䞉▼㒊ᑦⓏ䞉⩏Ọ⨾ኸᏊ䠄ヂ䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䛄ᢈุⓗㄯヰ◊✲䛸䛿ఱ䛛䛅୕ඖ♫ 㻚㻌㻤䠊኱すᏕᚿ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛂㏻⣭䛻䜘䜛ᣦᑟ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠖㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛≉ู䛾ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬䛾⦅ᡂ䛃䛄ᮾ໭⚟♴኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ᩍ⫋䝉䞁䝍䞊≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱◊✲ᖺሗ䛅䠈 㻝㻝䠈㼜㼜㻚㻥㻣㻙㻝㻜㻥㻚㻌㻥䠊ᒸ㔝ඵ௦䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛄䝣䜵䝭䝙䝈䝮䛾ᨻ἞Ꮫ䒾䜿䜰䛾೔⌮䜢䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹♫఍䜈䛅䜏䛩䛪᭩ᡣ 㻚㻌㻝㻜䠊 ໭ ᓥ ၿ ኵ 䞉 ᑎ ஭ ṇ ᠇ 䞉 ᳃ ⏣ ┿ ࿃ 䞉 ᡞ ⏣ ၿ ἞ 䞉 ᯇ ᑿ ୐ 㔜 䞉 ㎷ ᒣ ὒ ௓ 䞉 ኱ ᔲ ❳ ༗ 䞉 す ᇉ ▱ ె Ꮚ 䞉 ≀ ஭ ᑦ15Ꮚ䞉㧗ᶫᾈஅ 䞉◁ୖྐᏊ䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅䛂ᩍ⛉ᣦᑟ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ⫱ 䇷ྛᩍ⛉➼䛾≉ᚩ䜢⏕䛛䛧䛯ᣦᑟ䛾ලయ໬䇷䛃䛄༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ䛅䠈㻌 㻢㻢䠄㻝䠅䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻢㻥㻙㻝㻤㻜㻚㻌㻝㻝䠊ຍ⸨ᏹ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠㻕䛂㛤ᨺไ䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛯≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱᫬௦䛾ᩍဨ㣴ᡂ䠖ᐇᆅどᐹ 㻝㻜 ᖺ㛫䛾ሗ࿌䛻ぢ䜛ᚲಟせ௳ᮍ㐩ᡂၥ㢟䛸㉁ಖド䜈䛾ㄢ㢟䛃䛄⟃Ἴᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ䝔䜽䝜䝺䝫䞊䝖䛅䠈 㻞㻝䠈㼜㼜㻚㻞㻥㻙㻟㻡㻚㻌㻝㻞䠊ஂ㔝◊஧䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䛄♫఍䛾㞀ᐖ䜢䜏䛴䛡䜘䛖䛅⌧௦᭩㤋 㻚㻌㻝㻟䠊ஂಖ⨾ዉ䞉ᕝཱྀᗈ⨾䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛂ᩍᖌ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾䛄㞀ᐖ⪅䛅䛸䛿ㄡ䛛䒾㻭 ᕷ 㻮 㧗ᰯ䛾♫఍⛉ᩍᖌ 㻯 ඛ⏕䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶䒾䛃䛄≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䝉䞁䝍䞊◊✲⣖せ䛅䠈 㻝㻤䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻝㻙㻝㻤㻚㻌㻝㻠䠊 䝎䜲䜰䞁䞉 㻶䞉 䜾䝑䝗䝬䞁䠄 ⴭ 䠅 䠈ฟ ཱྀ ┿ ⣖ Ꮚ 䠄 ┘ ヂ 䠅 䠈⏣ ㎶ ᕼ ஂ Ꮚ 䠄 ヂ 䠅 䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅 䛄 ┿ 䛾䝎䜲䝞䞊䝅䝔䜱䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䛅ୖᬛ኱Ꮫฟ∧㻚㻌㻝㻡䠊䝁䝸䞁䞉 䝞䞊䞁䝈䠈䝆䜵䝣䞉 䝬䞊䝃䇷䠈䝖䝮䞉 䝅䜵䜲䜽䝇䝢䜰䠄 ⴭ 䠅 䠈ᮡ 㔝 ᫛ ༤ 䞉 ᯇ Ἴ 䜑䛠䜏䞉 ᒣ ୗ ᖾ Ꮚ 䠄ヂ䠅䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䛄䝕䜱䝇䜰䝡䝸䝔䜱䞉䝇䝍䝕䜱䞊䝈䛅᫂▼᭩ᗑ 㻚㻌
㻝㻢䠊ᴬཎ ㈼஧㑻 䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅 䛄♫ ఍ⓗ ໟᦤ䛸㌟య 䒾㞀ᐖ ⪅ᕪ ู⚗Ṇ ἲไᚋ䛾㞀 ᐖ㐺 ᐅ䛸␗ ูฎ 㐝䜢ᕠ䛳䛶䛅⏕ά᭩㝔㻚㻌
㻝㻣䠊⠛ ཎ⣪ ࿴Ꮚ 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅 䛂Ꮫ ⩦㞀 ᐖ 䠄 㻸㻰䠅 䛿䛔䛛䛻䛧䛶䛂 ୰ ᯡ⚄ ⤒⣔䛾ᶵ⬟㞀 ᐖ 䛃䛸䛺䛳䛯䛛䠖㞀 ᐖ䛾ཎ ᅉㄽ㑅ᢥ䛾㆟ㄽ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕≀་Ꮫ䝰䝕䝹䛸㞀ᐖ䛾♫఍䝰䝕䝹䛾䛫䜑䛞䛒䛔䛃䛄ᩍ⫱♫఍Ꮫ◊✲䛅䠈 㻝㻜㻠䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻥㻟㻙㻞㻝㻠㻚㻌
㻝㻤䠊㈈ᅋἲேᩍ⛉᭩◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䛄⩏ົᩍ⫱ᩍ⛉᭩䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍᖌ䛾ព㆑ཬ䜃ಖㆤ⪅䛾せᮃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ㻌 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩㻨᭱⤊ሗ࿌㻪䛅㻌㻝㻥䠊ᮡ㔝᫛༤䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䛄㞀ᐖᏛ㻌 ⌮ㄽᙧᡂ䛸ᑕ⛬䛅ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍ 㻚㻌㻞㻜䠊㧗ᮌబ▱Ꮚ䠄 㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䛂୍㈏ᛶ䠄 㼏㼛㼔㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑䠅䛃ᯘᏯ⏨㻔⦅ⴭ㻕䛄ㄯヰศᯒ䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䒾⌮ㄽ䛸ᐇ㊶䒾䛅 ◊✲♫䠈㼜㼜㻚㻞㻢㻡㻙㻞㻢㻤㻚㻌㻞㻝䠊୹ ἞ 㐩 ⩏ 䠄 㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅 䛂 ≉ ู ᨭ ᥼ ᩍ ⫱ 䛻䛚䛡䜛♫ ఍ ⛉ ᤵ ᴗ 䛻♫ ఍ ཧ ⏬ 䛾ど Ⅼ 䜢䛹䛖ྲྀ 䜚ධ 䜜䜛䛛䛃 䛄 ♫ ఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲䛅䠈㻝㻠㻟䠈㼜㼜㻚㻥㻤㻙㻝㻜㻣㻚㻌㻞㻞䠊 㛗 Ụ Ύ ࿴ 䞉 ⣽ ῲ ᐩ ኵ 䠄 㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅 䛂 ᑠ Ꮫ ᰯ 䛻䛚䛡䜛ᤵ ᴗ 䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛾ᵓ ᝿ 䒾▱ ⓗ 㞀 ᐖ ඣ 䛾Ⓨ㐩 䜢ಁ䛩䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤ᩍ ⫱䛾ᐇ⌧䛻ྥ䛡䛶䒾䛃 䛄ᇸ⋢኱Ꮫ⣖せ 㻌 ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 䠄ᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫ䠅 䛅䠈 㻡㻠䠈䠍 䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻡㻡㻙㻝㻢㻡㻚㻌㻞㻝䠊 㛗 ℩ ಟ 䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅 䛂 㞀 ᐖᏛ 䞉 䝕䜱䝇䜰䝡䝸䝔䜱䝇䝍䝕䜱䞊䝈䜈䛾ᑟධ 䛃 ಴ ᮏᬛ᫂ 䞉 㛗 ℩ಟ 䠄 ⦅ⴭ 䠅 䛄 㞀ᐖᏛ 䜢ㄒ䜛䛅䜶䞁䝟䝽䝯䞁䝖◊✲ᡤ䠈 㼜㼜㻚㻝㻜㻙㻞㻣㻚㻌㻞㻞䠊୰ ᮧ 㯞 ⏤ Ꮚ 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅 䛂ᩥ ໬ ⓗ 䞉 ᨻ ἞ⓗ ᐇ ㊶䛾፹௓ 䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩍ ᖌ䛾䜎䛺䛦䛧䒾䛄 Ḟ ᦆ ゝ ㄝ 䛅䛚䜘䜃䛄 ಶయ⬟ຊほ䛅䛸䛾ྥ䛛䛔ྜ䛔䛾䛺䛛䛷䒾䛃䛄᪥ᮏᩍ⫱᪉ἲᏛ఍⣖せ 㻌 ᩍ⫱᪉ἲᏛ◊✲䛅䠈㻟㻣䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻟㻙㻞㻟㻚㻌㻞㻟䠊୰ ᒣ ி Ꮚ 䞉 ᮾ ඃ ஓ 䞉 ኴ ⏣ ‶ 䞉 ᳃ ⱱ ᓅ 㞝 䠄 㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅 䛄 䛂 ே ✀ 䛃 䛂 Ẹ ᪘ 䛃 䜢䛹䛖ᩍ 䛘䜛䛛䒾๰ 䜙䜜䛯ᴫ ᛕ 䛾ゎ య䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䛅᫂▼᭩ᗑ㻚㻌㻞㻠䠊ᯘ Ⰻ Ꮚ 䠄 㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅 䛂 䛄 㞀ᐖ 䛅 䛾⾲ グ 䛸䛭䛾ゝㄝ 䜢䜑䛠䛳䛶䛃 ྡ ᔱ ⩏ ┤ 䠄 ⦅ ⴭ䠅 䛄 䝸䝇䜽䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䒾᤼16㝖䛾ゝㄝ䛛䜙ඹ⏕䛾ᑐヰ䜈䛅᫂▼᭩ᗑ䠈 㼜㻚㻞㻝㻟㻌㻞㻡䠊᪩℩༤඾䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛂䜰䝯䝸䜹♫఍⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛䛄䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝆䝵䞁䛅䛾ᤵᴗ᪉␎䒾㼀㻚㻸㼕㼚㼠㼚㼑㼞 䛾䛄䝡䝑䜾䜰䜲䝕䜰䛅䜢ศᯒ䛧䛶䒾䛃䛄♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲䛅䠈 㻝㻠㻜䠈㼜㼜㻚㻞㻣㻙㻟㻥㻚㻌㻞㻢䠊ᘅ 㔝 ಇ ㍜ 䠄 㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅 䛂 ᕝ ᓮ 䝞䝇㜚 த 䛾෌ ᳨ ウ 䠖 㞀 ᐖ ⪅ 䛜┤ 㠃 䛧䛯ᅔ 㞴 䛸䛿䠛 䛃 䛄 ♫ ఍ ⚟ ♴ Ꮫ 䛅 䠈 㻡㻡䠄 㻠䠅 䠈㼜㼜㻚㻠㻟㻙㻡㻡㻚㻌㻞㻣䠊䝜䞊䝬䞁䞉䝣䜵䜰䜽䝻䇷䠄ⴭ 䠅䠈㈏஭Ꮥ඾ 䠄┘ಟ䠅 䠈ྜྷᮧ᫛ᕷ䞉⬥⏣ ༤ᩥ䞉Ỉ䛾┿ᮌᏊ䠄ヂ䠅 䠄 㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅 䛄ゝㄒ䛸䝟䝽䞊䛅኱㜰ᩍ⫱ᅗ᭩ᰴᘧ఍♫㻚㻌㻞㻤䠊ᫍຍⰋྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䛄㞀ᐖ䛸䛿ఱ䛛䒾䝕䜱䝇䜰䝡䝸䝔䜱䛾♫఍⌮ㄽ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛅⏕ά᭩㝔 㻚㻌㻞㻥䠊ᇼṇႹ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻝䠅䛄㞀ᐖᏛ䛿ඹ⏕♫఍䜢䛴䛟䜜䜛䛛䛅᫂▼᭩⡠ 㻚㻌㻟㻜䠊༖㔝ఙᏊ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕䛂㧗ᰯ䛄ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭䛅ᩍ⛉᭩䛾䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊どⅬ䛛䜙䛾ศᯒ䒾㞃䜜䛯䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶䛾䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䒾䛃᪥ᮏබẸᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍䛄බẸᩍ⫱◊✲䛅䠈 㻝㻡䠈㼜㼜㻚㻢㻡㻙㻤㻞㻚㻌㻟㻝䠊༖㔝ఙᏊ䞉ᅧศ㯞㔛䞉㔠 ⋽㎮㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕䛄ዪᛶ䛾どⅬ䛷స䜛♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛅Ꮫᩥ♫㻚㻌㻟㻞䠊ᯇᒸ㟹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢䠅䛂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛯♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛛䜙䛾ᨵၿ᪉␎䒾Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾䛂≧ἣ䛃䛻╔┠䛧䛯ᩍ⛉᭩䝯䝕䜱䜰䜢┦ᑐ໬䛩䜛ᤵᴗᨵၿ䜢㏻䛧䛶䒾䛃 䛄♫఍⛉◊✲䛅䠈㻤㻠䠈㼜㼜㻚㻝㻙㻝㻞㻚㻌㻟㻟䠊ᮧ⏣㎮᫂䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛄♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁䛅ᮾὒ㤋 㻚㻌㻟㻠䠊ᮧ⏣㎮᫂䠄⦅ⴭ䠅䞉♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ 㼁㻰 ◊✲఍䠄ⴭ䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛄♫఍⛉ᤵᴗ䛾䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䝕䝄䜲䞁㻌 ᒎ㛤䛸ᢏἲ䛅ᮾὒ㤋ฟ∧♫㻚㻌㻟㻡䠊 ᳃ ⏣ ┿ ᶞ 䠄 㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅 䛂 ከᩥ ໬ ♫ ఍ ⛉䛾ෆᐜ ⦅ ᡂཎ ⌮ 䛃 ♫ ఍ ㄆ㆑ ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ఍䠄 ⦅ 䠅 䛄 ♫ ఍ ⛉ ᩍ⫱ 䛾䝙䝳䞊䞉䝟䞊䝇䝨䜽䝔䜱䝤䛅᫂἞ᅗ᭩䠈 㼜㼜㻚㻣㻠㻙㻤㻟㻚㻌㻟㻢䠊᳃ⱱᓅ㞝䞉ᕝᓮㄔྖ䞉᱒㇂ṇಙ䞉㟷ᮌ㤶௦Ꮚ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛄♫఍⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛ከᩥ໬ᩍ⫱䒾ከᵝᛶ䞉♫఍ṇ⩏䞉බṇ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛅᫂▼᭩ᗑ 㻚㻌㻟㻣䠊ᩥ㒊⛉ Ꮫ┬ 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅 䛂㏻ ᖖ䛾Ꮫ⣭䛻ᅾ⡠䛩䜛Ⓨ㐩 㞀ᐖ䛾ྍ ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛≉ู 䛺ᩍ⫱ⓗ ᨭ᥼ 䜢ᚲせ 䛸䛩
䜛

ඣ

❺

⏕

ᚐ

䛻

㛵

䛩

䜛

ㄪ

ᰝ

⤖

ᯝ

䛻

䛴

䛔

䛶

䛃

㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼙㼑㼤㼠㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼍㼋㼙㼑㼚㼡㻛㼟㼔㼛㼠㼛㼡㻛㼠㼛㼗㼡㼎㼑㼠㼡㻛㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻛㼋㼋㼕㼏㼟㻲㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㼒㼕㼘㼑㻛㻞㻜㻝㻞㻛㻝㻞㻛㻝㻜㻛㻝㻟㻞㻤㻣㻞㻥㼋㻜㻝㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌㼒䠄㻞㻜㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥㜀ぴ䠅㻚

17