ԙ㔚േゞ↪࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ㔚ᳰߩഠൻߣᾲ⊛‫ޔ‬㔚᳇⊛⽶⩄ߩᓇ㗀ᐲߦߟ޿ߡⅣႺ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ   ̪ᣂ࿖ ື਽‫ޔ‬ዊ㣮 ஜ৻㇢‫ޔ‬ᴡว ⧷⋥㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦᧄႎ๔䈪䈲䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᾲ⊛䈭ⷐ࿃ᄖㇱ䈎䉌ల㔚䈚䈢㔚ജ䉕䇮৻ㇱ䉅䈚䈒䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱⿛ⴕ䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䈫䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䈏䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈫䈚䈩೑↪䈜䉎䊒䊤䉫䉟䊮䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄ゞነਈ䈚䈢䈎䉕ታ㛎⊛䈮᳞䉄䈢䈱䈪ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯㩷䋨㪧㪟㪜㪭䋩䉇㔚᳇⥄േゞ䋨㪜㪭䋩䈪䈲䇮㔚ജ䉕⫾䈋䉎㔚ᳰ䈱㧞㧚⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ഠൻ䈏䇮Ά⾌䉇䋱ల㔚⿛ⴕ〒㔌䈫䈇䈦䈢㔚േゞᕈ⢻䈱ૐ⥄േゞ⹜㛎ᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഠൻടㅦ䈱⽶⩄᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜ൻ䈮⋥ធ⊛䈮ᓇ㗀䈚䇮䊡䊷䉱䊷䈮䈫䈦䈩䉅ᄢ䈐䈭㑐ᔃ੐䉎䈢䉄䇮㔚ᳰ䈏⥄േゞ䈱૶↪᧦ઙ䈪ฃ䈔䉎䈫ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎䈪䈅䉎䇯৻ᣇ䈪⃻⁁䈱⥄േゞ⹜㛎ᴺ䈮䈲㔚ᳰഠൻ⹏ଔᾲ䈍䉋䈶ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈱䈢䉄䈱⹜㛎ᴺ䈲ሽ࿷䈚䈭䈇䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮㔚േゞ䈱ⷐ䈪᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈮ᓇ㗀䈜䉎䈎䉕䇮ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ⹜㛎䈅䉎㔚ᳰ䈱⹏ଔ䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮⥄േゞ⹜㛎ᴺ䈮ข䉍౉䉏䉎䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ᛠី䈜䉎䇯㩷䈎䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷㧟㧚ታ㛎ᣇᴺ㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ䈲䇮䈠䈱૶↪᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉍ഠൻ䈱ㅴⴕㅦᐲ㧟㧚㧝㧚ଏ⹜㔚ᳰߩᾲߦኻߔࠆഠൻߩ᷹ⷰ䈏⇣䈭䉎䈱䈪䇮⥄േゞ䈱૶↪᧦ઙਅ䈱ഠൻ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎೨ႎ䈪ႎ๔䈚䈢 㪡㪚㪇㪏 䈮䉋䉎ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮ኻ䈜䉎䈮䈲⥄േゞ䈪䈱૶↪᧦ઙ䉕෻ᤋ䈚䈢⹜㛎᧦ઙ⸳ቯ䈏ᔅ᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈱䈉䈤䇮ᾲ⊛䈭⽶⩄䈮ኻ䈜䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ട䈋䈩㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ䈲ㅢᏱ䈱૶↪᧦ઙ䈪䈅䉏䈱ૐਅ䈱ᚑಽ䉕᛽಴䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䈮⽶⩄䈫䈚䈩ᾲ䈳ᤨ㑆⊛䈮ഠൻ䈱ㅴⴕ䈏ㆃ䈇䈢䉄䇮⹜㛎䈮䈍䈇䈩ഠൻ䈱䉂䉕ਈ䈋䈩䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱⸘᷹䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱᭴ടㅦ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䇯㩷ᚑ䉕࿑䋱䈮␜䈜䇯㩷ᄢኈ㊂㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻടㅦ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳㔚ജ⸳஻↪

᷷ᐲ᧦ઙ䈲 㪋 ⒳㘃䋨㪉㪌㷄䇮㪋㪇㷄䇮㪌㪌㷄䈍䉋䈶 㪎㪇㷄䋩䈪䈱㔚ᳰ䈭䈬䈪䈲䇮䈇䉒䉉䉎଻ሽഠൻ䈏ਥ૕䈭䈢䉄ᾲ䈮䉋䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱ᕡ᷷ᮏ䈮䈲䇮䋳䈧䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䉕౉䉎ഠൻടㅦ䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚⥄േゞ䈱䉋䈉䈭ỗ䈚䈇ల䉏䈩଻ሽ䈚䇮䈠䈱ᐔဋ䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䉕᳞䉄䈢䇯䈭䈍଻ሽᤨ᡼㔚䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎↪ㅜ䈪䈲䇮ᾲ䈱䉂䈱ഠൻടㅦ⹜㛎䈪䈲䈱ଏ⹜䉶䊦䈱㔚࿶䈲 㪋㪅㪇㪭 䈮⸳ቯ䈚䈢䇯᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈲ฦଏਇචಽ䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱৻ᣇ䈪䇮⥄േゞ䈱૶↪᧦ઙਅ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈪 㪈 ㅳ㑆䈮 㪈 ࿁᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷䈪䈱ഠൻ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ႎ๔଀䈲ዋ䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉍䇮㩷ഠൻടㅦ⹜㛎䈱㔚᳇⊛䈭⽶⩄᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈮䈲⥋䈦㩷䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩷䈠䈖䈪䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ䈮ᓇ㗀䈜䉎⽶⩄䈱ⷐ᡼㔚ኈ㊂᷹ቯ㪈࿁䋯ㅳ25͠

40͠㩷⚛䈫䈚䈩ᾲ䈫ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮⌕⋡䈚䇮⥄േゞ䈱⹜㛎䈫䈚㩷ల㔚↪㔚Ḯ㔚ሶ⽶⩄䈩ਔ⠪䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ഠൻടㅦ⹜㛎䈱᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩ข䉍ㄟ䉃㩷䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷೨ႎ䈪䈲䌊䌃䋰䋸䈪䈱㔚േゞ䈱⿛ⴕ⁁ᴫ䉕ᮨᡆ䈚䈢⽶㩷⩄᧦ઙ䈱ਅ䈪䇮㜞䈇䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ኒᐲ䉕ᜬ䈧䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈪㔚㩷േゞ↪㔚ᳰ䈫䈚䈩ᦨ䉅᦭ᦸⷞ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟䉥䊮㔚㩷㩷55͠

70͠ଏ⹜䊋䉾䊁䊥䉶䊦25͠᡼㔚ኈ㊂᷹ቯ↪ᕡ᷷ᮏ଻ሽ↪ᕡ᷷ᮏᳰ䈮➅䉍㄰䈚ల᡼㔚ᵄᒻ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ห㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ․ᕈ䉕࿑䋱㩷 㔚ᳰ଻ሽഠൻ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎䈱᭴ᚑ㩷᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈏ᣧ䉁䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕㩷䋨䋱䋩᷹ⷰ䈚ႎ๔䈚䈢 䇯㩷

㩷

–142–

4.5

㧟㧚㧞㧚ଏ⹜㔚ᳰߩ⻉ర

4.0ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱઀᭽䉕⴫䋱䈮␜䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶

3.5
ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦㔚࿶ V䊦䈲䇮೨ႎ䈪૶↪䈚䈢㔚ᳰ䈫ห䈛⒳㘃䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮⽶ᭂ䈲 㪣㫀㪚㪍䇮ᱜᭂ䈲 㪣㫀㪤㫅㪉㪦㪋䇮㔚⸃ᶧ䈲 㪣㫀㪧㪝㪍 䉕฽䉃᦭ᯏ♽䈱㔚⸃ᶧ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈭䈍䈖䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䈲ኼ๮䉕ᑧ㐳ൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱․ᱶ䈭ಣ⟎䈲ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩷
ኈ㊂15Ah

㩷

૕Ⓧ

0.36L

㩷

㊀㊂

0.91kgࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ኒᐲ

73Wh/kg಴ജኒᐲ

470W/kg

⸵ኈ㔚ᵹ

200A

㩷
㩷
㩷

㩷

200mm

110mm

㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷

ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ㧔࠮࡞㧕40͠䈮䈩1190ᤨ㑆଻ሽ

2.0
1.5

ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ䈪䈱Ⓧಽᤨ㑆▸࿐ഠൻᓟ䈱Ⓧಽᤨ㑆▸࿐

0.0
0

600

1200

1800

2400

3000

3600

ᤨ㑆 s

࿑ 3 ഠൻߒߚଏ⹜㔚ᳰߩ৻ቯ᡼㔚㔚ᵹߦኻߔࠆ࠮࡞
㔚࿶ߩᄌൻ㧔଀㧕㧠㧚⚿ᨐฦ᷷ᐲⅣႺਅ䈮଻ሽ䈚䈢ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱
120mm
175mm

125mm

ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ

0.5

㩷
㩷
30mm

2.5

1.0

⴫䋱㩷 ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱઀᭽㩷㩷

3.0ᄌൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩␜䈜䇯䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟䉥䊮㔚ᳰ䈪䈲㔚⸃ᶧ䈮᦭ᯏ‛䉕↪䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮૶↪᷷ᐲ䈲৻⥸⊛䈮ૐ䈒⸳ቯ䈘䉏䉎䇯੹࿁↪䈇䈢ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲 㪌㪌㷄એਅ䈪䈱૶↪
䈏䊜䊷䉦䈮䉋䉍ផᅑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯৻ᣇ䈪⥄േゞ䈱ゞቶౝ䊋䉳ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ㧔ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㧕࿑ 㪉㩷 ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䈱ᄖⷰ㩷䈲ᄖㇱⅣႺ䈮䉋䈦䈩 㪌㪌㷄એ਄䈱㜞᷷䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䉅䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮੹࿁䈱⹜㛎᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩䈲ᮡḰ᷷ᐲ䈪䈅䉎 㪉㪌㷄䈎䉌䇮㪋㪇㷄䇮㪌㪌㷄䈍䉋䈶 㪎㪇㷄䈪଻ሽഠൻ⹜㛎䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷࿑䋴䈮䈲ฦ᷷ᐲ䈱ᕡ᷷ᮏ䈮䈠䉏䈡䉏଻ሽ䈚䈢ଏ⹜㔚㩷㧟㧚㧟㧚᡼㔚ኈ㊂ߩ᷹ቯᣇᴺᳰ䉶䊦䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱଻ሽᤨ㑆䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᄌൻ䉕␜䈚䈢䇯᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈲᡼㔚㔚ᵹ䈱ᤨ㑆Ⓧಽ 㪘㪿 䈮䉋䉍᳞䉄䈢䇯᡼଻ሽᦼ㑆䈏䋱䋰䋰䋰ᤨ㑆એౝ䈪䈲䇮㪉㪌㷄䈱᧦ઙ䈪଻▤䈚䈢㔚㔚ᵹ䈲 㪈㪌㪘 ৻ቯ䈫䈚䈢䇯䉁䈝ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈲䈘䈾䈬ૐਅ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮䈖䊦䉕 㪈㪌㪘 䈪 㪈 ᤨ㑆᡼㔚䈚䇮䈠䈱ᤨ䈮೔㆐䈜䉎㔚࿶୯䉕ਅ䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩 㪎㪇㷄䈱᧦ઙ䈪଻ሽ䈚䈢䉅䈱䈲䇮ೋᦼ䈱 㪍 ഀ⒟㒢㔚࿶䈫䈚䈢䇯ᰴ䈮଻ሽഠൻ䈚䈢ฦଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈲৻ቯᐲ䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈮䉁䈪ૐਅ䈚䈢䇯㩷18ቯ⟵䈚䈢ਅ㒢㔚࿶䈮䉶䊦㔚࿶䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎䉁䈪䈱ᦼ㑆䇮16㔚ᵹ䉕ᤨ㑆Ⓧಽ䈚䈢䇯࿑ 㪊 䈮᡼㔚ᤨ䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱14㔚࿶䈱ᄌൻ䉕␜䈜䇯㕍䈱ᦛ✢䈲䇮ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱ೋᦼ12᡼㔚ኈ㊂ Ah䈱㑆㓒䈪ᕡ᷷ᮏ䈎䉌ข䉍಴䈚䇮㪈㪌㪘 䈪᡼㔚䈚䈩䇮਄⸥䈪⁁ᘒ䋨ᾲഠൻ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䈭䈇⁁ᘒ䋩䈱 㪈㪌㪘 䈪䈱᡼㔚ᤨ䈱㔚࿶䈱ᄌൻ䉕␜䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ⿒䈱ᦛ✢䈲䇮଻ሽഠൻ䈱৻଀䈫䈚䈩 㪋㪇㷄䈱ⅣႺ䈮 㪈㪈㪐㪇 ᤨ㑆଻ሽ䈚䈢ᓟ䈮䇮

108
670͠
55͠
40͠
25͠

4

㪈㪌㪘 䈪᡼㔚䉕ⴕ䈦䈢㓙䈱ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱㔚࿶䈱ᄌൻ䉕

2␜䈚䈢䇯㪋㪇㷄䈱ᾲⅣႺ䈮䈘䉌䈘䉏䈢ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱㔚࿶0䈲䇮ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ䈫Ყセ䈚䈩ᣧᦼ䈮㔚࿶䈏ૐਅ䈚䇮ೋᦼ⁁ᘒ

0䈱㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈱ਅ㒢㔚࿶䈫ห䊧䊔䊦䉁䈪㔚࿶䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎

200

400

600

800

1000

ᤨ㑆 hour䈱䈮䈎䈎䈦䈢ᤨ㑆䈲⚂ 㪇㪅㪐 ᤨ㑆䋨㪊㪉㪇㪇 ⑽䋩䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈚䈢࿑㧠 ฦ᷷ᐲ᧦ઙߢ଻ሽߒߚଏ⹜㔚ᳰ࠮࡞ߩ᡼㔚ኈ䈏䈦䈩䈖䈱଀䈱႐ว䈲䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈲㔚ᵹ䈱 㪊㪉㪇㪇 ⑽䉁䈪

㊂ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ

䈱ᤨ㑆Ⓧಽ䈮䉋䉍᳞䉄䈢䇯㩷–143–䈫䈖䉐䈪䇮䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟䉥䊮㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮଻ሽᤨ䈱ᾲ䈫࿑䋶䈮䈲ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱 㪋 䉰䉟䉪䊦ಽ䋨㪈 ᣣ䋩䉕ଏ⹜᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱㑐ଥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ㆊ෰䈮ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮㔚ᳰ䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈮ශട䈚䈢㓙䈱䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱㔚࿶䉕␜䈚䈢䈫䈋䈳 㪙㫉㫆㫌㫊㫊㪼㫃㫐 䉌䈲䇮⽶ᭂ䈱὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈱⴫㕙䈮ᒻᚑ䈢䇯᳓⦡䈱ㇱಽ䈏 㪡㪚㪇㪏㩷 䉕⿛ⴕ䈚䈢㓙䈱ల᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎㔚䈘䉏䉎 㪪㪜㪠㩷 㩿㪪㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷 㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫃㫐㫋㪼㩷 㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷 㪀䈏䇮ഠൻ䈮䉋䉍ෘ࿶䈱ᄌൻ䉕␜䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱᳓⦡䈱ㇱಽ䈪 㪪㪦㪚 䈲 㪊㪇㩼ૐ䉂䈏Ⴧ䈜ὐ䈮⌕⋡䈚䇮㪪㪜㪠 䈱ෘ䉂䈫㔚ᳰ䈱ౝㇱ࿁〝䈫䉕ਅ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱ᓟ䉫䊧䊷䈱ㇱಽ䈮䈍䈇䈩 㪊㪘 䈪ల㔚䉕ⴕ䈇䋨䋲䋩㑐ଥ䈨䈔䉎ᑼ䉕␜䈚䈢 䇯䉁䈢䇮㪧㫃㫆㪼㪿㫅 䉌䈲䇮㩷 㪙㫉㫆㫌㫊㫊㪼㫃㫐㩷㪊㪇㩼䈱 㪪㪦㪚 䉕࿁ᓳ䈘䈞䉎䇮䈖䈱➅䉍㄰䈚䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮䈱଻ሽഠൻ䈫 㪪㪜㪠 䈱ෘ䉂䈱ᚑ㐳䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈎䉌䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂๟࿐᷷ᐲ䈲 㪉㪌㷄৻ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯ల᡼㔚ߩ㧝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞䋨䋳䋩䈱ᷫዋ䈏଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈮Ყ଀䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䈢 䇯㩷

JC08(8.2km)

㩷 䈖䉏䉌䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌ᧄታ㛎䈪↪䈇䈢ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈮䈧䈇battery module voltage V䈩䉅䇮ઁ䈱䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟䉥䊮㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ䈫ห᭽䈮 㪪㪜㪠 䈱ෘ䉂䈏Ⴧ䈜䈖䈫䈪ኈ㊂䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈫଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈱㑐ଥ䉕᳞䉄䈢䇯㩷 㩷࿑䋵䈮䈲䇮ታ᷹䈮䈍䈔䉎଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈱୯䈫᡼㔚ኈ㊂ૐਅ㊂䈱㑐ଥ䉕␜䈚䈢䇯⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩䇮㪌㪌㷄䈱᷷ᐲ᧦ઙ䉁䈪䈲᡼㔚ኈ㊂ૐਅ㊂䈫଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈲Ყ଀䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯వ䈮ㅀ䈼䈢䉋䈉䈮䇮੹࿁૶↪䈚䈢ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䉶䊦䈲䇮Ყセ⊛⍴䈇ኼ๮䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ઁ䈱䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟

18
16
14
12

charge charge charge charge
0

1

2

3

4 5time h6䉥䊮㔚ᳰ䈫ห᭽䈮଻ሽഠൻ䈮䉋䉍 㪪㪜㪠 䈱ෘ䉂䈏Ⴧ䈚䇮䈖࿑㧢 ల᡼㔚ࠨࠗࠢ࡞䉏䈏ኈ㊂⛽ᜬ䈱㒖ኂⷐ࿃䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯৻ᣇ 㪎㪇㷄䈱᧦ઙ䈪䈲䇮㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈮Ყ଀䈜䉎․ᕈ䈎䉌ᄖ䉏䈩䇮ㅜਛ㧡㧚㧞㧚଻ሽഠൻߩᓇ㗀ᐲ

789䈎䉌ഠൻ䈏ᣧ䉁䉎⚿ᨐ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲 㪪㪜㪠 એᄖ䈮㔚⸃೨ႎ䈪ႎ๔䈚䈢 㪡㪚㪇㪏 䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ల᡼㔚䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ᶧ䈱ᄌ⾰䈭䈬䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲೎䈮ᬌ⸛➅䉍㄰䈚ଏ⹜㔚ᳰ䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈮ශട䈚䈢ᤨ䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱䈜䉎䇯ૐਅ䈮䈲䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ഠൻ䈮ട䈋䇮ᮡḰ᷷ᐲ䈪䈅

capacity loss %100䉎 㪉㪌㷄䈪଻ሽ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎ᾲ䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䈏ട䉒䈦䈢ഠൻ90․ᕈ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮㪡㪚㪇㪏 䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ల᡼㔚䊌80䉺䊷䊮䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䈱䈉䈤䇮ᾲ䈫ల᡼㔚䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱᡼㔚ኈ70㊂ૐᷫ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᓇ㗀ᐲ䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯䉁䈝ᾲ䈮䉋䉎଻ሽഠൻ

60䈱․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩷 ࿑䋶䈱䉋䈉䈭ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱➅䉍㄰䈚䈫䇮㪉㪌㷄䈫䈇䈉᷷70͠50ᐲ᧦ઙ䈮઻䈉଻ሽഠൻ䈏㊀⇥䈘䉏䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ታ᷹䈱᡼㔚

40

ኈ㊂䈱ᷫዋ䈲࿑䋷䈮␜䈜⿒䈱ᦛ✢䈱䉋䈉䈮ᄌൻ䈚䈢䇯ห

55͠

30

ᤨ䈮࿑䋷䈮䈲ห䈛ᦼ㑆䈱ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱䈭䈇଻ሽഠൻ40͠

2010䈱䉂䈱႐ว䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ᄌൻ䋨㪉㪌㷄䈮䈍䈔䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂25͠䊨䉴䈱ታ᷹୯䋨࿑䋵䈱᳓⦡䈱䊒䊨䉾䊃䋩䉋䉍ᓧ䈢ㄭૃᑼ䈎䉌0▚಴䋩䉅㤥䈱ᦛ✢䈪␜䈚䈢䇯㩷
0

24

6(days)1/2

8

1012

㪈㪇 䉦᦬䋨㪍㪇㪇 䉰䉟䉪䊦䋩䈱▸࿐䈪䉂䉎䈫䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪㧔㧕࿑㧡 ᡼㔚ኈ㊂ߣᤨ㑆䊦䈱䈭䈇଻ሽഠൻ䈱䉂䈪䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅಽ䈲ೋᦼኈߩ㑐ଥ㊂䈮ኻ䈚䈩 㪈㪇䋦ಽ䈱ᷫ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㧡㧚㧟㧚ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ഠൻߩᓇ㗀ᐲ㧡㧚⠨ኤᰴ䈮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜㧡㧚㧝㧚,% ࠍᮨᡆߒߚ⹜㛎ߩ᭎ⷐ䈖䈖䈪䈲䇮଻ሽഠൻ䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦ഠൻ䈱․ᕈ䈱ᬌ䉎䇯࿑䋷䈎䉌 㪈㪇 䉦᦬䈱▸࿐䈪䉂䉎䈫䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋⸛䈱೨䈮䇮೨࿁䈱 㪡㪚㪇㪏㩷 䈮䉋䉎⹜㛎䈱ౝኈ䈮䈧䈇䈩◲න䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ᷫዋಽ䈲䇮⿒䈫㤥䈱䊒䊨䉾䊃䈱Ꮕಽ䈫䈭䉎䈮⺑᣿䈜䉎䇯㩷㪎䋦䈪䈅䈦䈢䈫ផ᷹䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷–144–䈖䈫䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚ల᡼㔚䈪䈲䊥䉼䉡䊛䉟䉥䊮䈏‛ೋᦼ䈱᡼㔚ኈ㊂15

᡼㔚ኈ㊂ Ah䈢䉄䇮଻ሽഠൻ䈫ห᭽䈮ᾲ䈮䉋䉎ൻቇ⊛䈭ഠൻ䈏⿠䈖䉎

10䉦᦬

16ℂ⊛䈮㔚ᭂ⴫㕙᧚ᢱ䈻಴౉䉍䈚䇮䈠䉏䈮䉋䉍㔚ᭂ⴫㕙᧚ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈭䈚@25͠ 䋨⸘▚䋩

14ᢱ䈮䉴䊃䊧䉴䈏ട䉒䉎䈖䈫䈪↢䈛䉎ഠൻㆊ⒟䈏䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏-10%䈲଻ሽഠൻ䈫䈲ၮᧄ⊛䈮⇣䈭䉎䇯䈠䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕⸃᣿

13䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ䋨䋴䋩䉅ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭䈖䈫䈎䉌䉅䇮-7%⥄േゞ⹜㛎䈱⽶⩄᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩䈲ᾲ䈫ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ਔ

JC08(600䉰䉟䉪䊦) @ 25͠

12ᣇ䉕ශട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㧢㧚⚿⺰

11㔚ᳰ䈏⥄േゞ䈱૶↪᧦ઙ䈪ฃ䈔䉎䈫ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎ᾲ䈍䉋

100100200ᣣ

300400䈶ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈮ᓇ㗀䈜䉎䈎䉕䇮㪡㪚㪇㪏 䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ ࿑㧣 JC08 ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߚల᡼㔚ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣ䈱䈉䈤ᾲ䈮䉋䉎ኈ㊂ૐਅ䉕Ꮕ䈚ᒁ䈇䈩᳞䉄䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿25͠ߩ଻ሽഠൻߦࠃࠆ᡼㔚ኈ㊂ߩᄌൻᨐ䇮ᾲ䈮䉋䉎ኈ㊂ૐਅ䈲଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈮Ყ଀䈚䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋䉎ኈ㊂ૐਅ䈲ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱࿁ᢙ䈮䈘䉌䈮 㪡㪚㪇㪏 䈱ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱Ყ଀䈜䉎ᒻ䈫䈭䉍䇮ਔ⠪䈲⇣䈭䉎․ᕈ䉕␜䈜䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚ૐਅ䈮㑐䈜䉎․ᕈ䉕᛽಴䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮⿒䈱ᦛ✢䈢䇯⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩⥄േゞ↪㔚ᳰ䈱ഠൻ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮⽶䋨㪡㪚㪇㪏㪂㪉㪌㷄଻ሽ䋩䈫㤥䈱ᦛ✢䋨㪉㪌㷄଻ሽ䋩䈱Ꮕಽ䉕᳞䉄⩄᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩ᾲ䈫ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ਔᣇ䉕ශട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈢䇯࿑䋸䈮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕␜䈜䇯࿑䋸䈎䉌䇮㪡㪚㪇㪏 䈱ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䉪䊦䈱䉂䈮䉋䉍ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䈢᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ഠൻᚑಽ䈲䇮ల㧣㧚੹ᓟߦߟ޿ߡ᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮Ყ଀䈚䈢䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷⥄േゞ䈱⠴ਭ⿛ⴕᓟ䈱⁁ᘒ䉕ㄦㅦ䈮ౣ⃻䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᾲ䈫ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱ⶄว⊛䈭㔚ᳰഠൻടㅦ᧦ઙ䈮䈧ૐਅ䈚䈢᡼㔚ኈ㊂Ah

2
1.8

䈇䈩੹ᓟᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䈒੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷

1.6

㧤㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

1.4

㧔㧝㧕T. Niikuni, T. Kawai and Y. Goto, An evaluation of

1.2

the10.8

degreeofbattery degradationinplug-inhybrid-electric vehicles, EVS24 International Battery,

0.6

Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, 130.4

To 16.May 2009, Stavanger, Norway

0.2
00200
400
JC08䉰䉟䉪䊦䈱࿁ᢙ

600 ࿑㧤 JC08 ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ࿁ᢙߣ᡼㔚ኈ㊂ߩૐਅ੹࿁䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮ల㔚䈱 㪚 䊧䊷䊃䈏ૐ䈇䈢䉄䇮ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋䉎᷷ᐲ਄᣹䈏㗼⪺䈪䈭䈎䈦䈢䈖䈫䈏ේ࿃䈚䈩䇮䉰䉟䉪䊦ᢙ䈮න⚐Ყ଀䈜䉎ᒻ䈫䈭䈦䈢䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯㩷䈫䈖䉐䈪䇮࿑䋵䈫࿑䋸䈎䉌䇮ᾲ䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈫ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈱ૐਅ䈲⇣䈭䉎․ᕈ䈱ਅ䈮↢䈛䈢䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䉎䇯හ䈤䇮ᾲ䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䋨଻ሽഠൻ䋩䈲଻ሽᤨ㑆䈱 㪈㪆㪉 ਸ਼䈮Ყ଀䈚䈩᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈏ૐਅ䈚䇮㪡㪚㪇㪏 䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ల᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎ഠൻ䈲䇮㪡㪚㪇㪏 䈱࿁ᢙ䈮Ყ଀䈚䈩᡼㔚ኈ㊂䈏ૐਅ䈚䈢䇯㩷ల᡼㔚䉰䉟䉪䊦䈪䈲ᒰὼ㔚ᳰౝㇱ䈱᷷ᐲ਄᣹䉕઻䈉㧔 2 㧕 M. Broussely, S. Herreyre, P. Biensan, P.
Kasztejna, K. Nechev and R.J. Staniewicz, Agingmechanism in Li ion cells and calendar life
predictions, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 97-98(2001), p. 13-21
㧔㧟㧕H. J. Ploehn, P. Ramadass and R. E. White,
Solvent Diffusion Model for Aging of Lithium-Ion
Battery Cells, Journal of the ElectrochemicalSociety, vol. 151(3) (2004), p. A456-A462
㧔㧠㧕C. Dudézert, P. Gyan, S. Franger, Y. Reynierand H. Burlet, Application of a mechanicalmethodology for lithium-ion battery life prediction,EVS24, 2009, Stavanger, Norway–145–