韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010

はじめに

4章 輸送機械工業

目次

1. 鉄道車両 ···················································· 119
2. 自動車 ························································· 125

表目次1) 自動車産業 ················································· 125

Focus2) 自動車部品工業 ··········································· 157
3) 自動車関連産業 ··········································· 161

1. 経済指標 ························································· 3
2. 貿易動向 ······················································· 12
3. 南北経協事業 ·················································· 23

3. モーターサイクル ············································· 162
4. 航空・宇宙産業 ··············································· 164
5. 造船・造船機資材工業 ······································ 168

1章 1次産業

5章 石油化学

1. 農業 ·························································· ·· 29
2. 畜産業 ························································· · 24
3. 林業 ···························································· 48
4. 水産業 ························································· · 52

1. 石油化学総括 ················································ 183
2. 基礎油分 ······················································ 198
3. 化成品 ························································· 205
4. 合成ゴム ······················································· 222

2章 エネルギー・電力・ガス産業

5. 合成樹脂 ······················································ 225

1. エネルギー ····················································· 63

6章 食品産業

2. 電力 ·························································· ·· 73
3. ガス ·························································· ·· 77

1. 製粉・澱粉・澱粉糖 ·········································· 235
2. 製糖・食用油脂 ··············································· 240

3章 鉄・非鉄金属産業

3. 氷菓子・製菓・․製パン・ラーメン ···························· 242

1. 鉄鋼産業概況 ·················································· 83
2. 電気炉 ························································· · 89
3. 形鋼 ·························································· ·· 91
4. 棒鋼 ·························································· ·· 92
5. 鉄筋 ·························································· ·· 93
6. 線材 ·························································· ·· 94
7. 重厚板 ························································· · 95
8. 鋼板 ·························································· ·· 96
9. 鋼管 ·························································· 102

4. 乳加工・肉加工 ··············································· 246
5. 水産加工 ······················································ 251
6. 調味料・調味食品・醤類製造業 ···························· 260
7. キムチ製造業 ················································· 262
8. 酒類・飲料 ···················································· 263
9. コーヒー・人参製品 ··········································· 266
10. 外食産業 ···················································· 270
11. レトルト・軟食品 ············································· 273

7章 窯業工業

10. 非鉄金属 ···················································· 103
1. セメント工業 ··················································· 277- iv -

目次

2. レミコン工業 ··················································· 280
3. ガラス工業 ···················································· 285
4. タイル・衛生陶器工業 ······································· 288

5. 廃棄物 ························································· 428

11章 運輸・倉庫業

5. アスコン ························································ 294

1. 運輸産業 ······················································ 443

6. 骨材・石材工業 ··············································· 296

2. 陸上運送 ······················································ 445
3. 海上運送 ······················································ 451

8章 その他製造業

4. 航空運送 ······················································ 455

1. タイヤ工業 ····················································· 301

5. 倉庫・貨物ターミナル ········································ 459

2. 電気機器 ······················································ 310
3. 木材・合板工業 ··············································· 327
4. 製紙・化粧紙工業 ············································ 334
5. 家具工業 ······················································ 341
6. 楽器工業 ······················································ 344
7. 金型工業 ······················································ 346
8. 玩具工業 ······················································ 349
9. 文具工業 ······················································ 351
10. 工具工業 ···················································· 355
11. その他製造業 ··············································· 358
1. 運動用具工業 ·········································· 358
2. 貴金属・宝石産業 ······································ 359
3. 皮革産業 ················································ 360
4. 自転車産業 ············································· 361

9章 建設・住宅産業
1. 建設業 ························································· 365
2. 国内建設 ······················································ 370
3. 海外建設 ······················································ 378
4. 住宅建設 ······················································ 383

10章 環境産業
1. 大気環境 ······················································ 395
2. 水質環境 ······················································ 407
3. 上下水道 ······················································ 421
4. 土壤 ·························································· 427- v -韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表2-18> 主要地域別貿易収支 ································ 23

Focus

3. 南北経協事業 ················································· 23
1. 経済指標 ························································· 3<表1-1> 国民所得推移 ·········································· 3<表1-2> 対外貿易国際収支(総括) ····························· 4<表1-3> 対外貿易輸出入額推移(通関) ····················· 5<表1-4> 地域別対外貿易輸出入差 ··························· 5<表1-5> 外債・外貨保有額・外国人投資・原油輸入推移 ···· 6<表1-6> 主要国の為替相場変動推移 ·························· 6<表1-7> 通貨・金利推移 ·········································· 7<表1-8> 物価及び輸出入推移 ··································· 8<表1-9> 雇用推移 ················································· 8<表1-10> 主要国のGDP規模推移 ······························· 9<表1-11> 主要国の1人当り国民総所得（GNI)推移 ·········· 10<表1-12> 主要国国内総生産推移 ····························· 11<表1-13> 主要国経常収支推移 ································ 11
2. 貿易動向 ······················································· 12<表3-1> 年度別南北貿易額推移 ··························· 23<表3-2> 年度別南北貿易件数推移 ··························· 23<表3-3> 年度別南北貿易品目数推移 ··················· 23<表3-4> 年度別南北経済協力事業（者）承認推移 ·········· 23<表3-5> 南北社会文化交流協力事業(者）承認推移 ········ 23<表3-6> 南北経済協力協議推移-事業形態別 ·············· 24<表3-7> 類型別南北貿易額現況（最近5年間） ·············· 24<表3-8> 年度別南北観光協力事業推移-金剛山観光客 · · · 24
<表3-9> 年度別南北観光協力事業推移-平壤・開城 ······· 25<表3-10> 年度別開城工団稼動企業数及び生産額 ········· 25<表3-11> 年度別開城工団労働者数 ·························· 25<表3-12> 年度別開城工団訪問者数 ·························· 25<表3-13> 年度別南北往来者数 ································ 25<表3-14> 年度別南北車両往来数 ····························· 26<表3-15> 年度別南北経済協力協議推移-事業分野別 · · · · 26

<表2-1> 年度別韓国の輸出入実積 ···························· 12<表2-2> 年度別世界貿易規模推移 ··························· 12<表2-3> 韓国の主要貿易相手国実態 ························· 13<表2-4> 韓国の貿易収支黒字/赤字国 ······················· 14<表2-5> 年度別外貨保有額 ···································· 14<表2-6> 年度別対中国輸出入額 ······························ 15<表2-7> 年度別対日本輸出入額 ······························ 15<表2-8> 年度別対米輸出入額 ································· 16<表2-9> 年度別対EU輸出入額 ································ 16<表2-10> 年度別対ASEAN輸出入額 ·························· 17<表2-11> 国別輸出入実績比較 ································ 17<表2-12> 品別輸出入実績(09.5） ······························ 18<表2-13> 国別輸出入実績 ····································· 18<表2-14> 国別輸入実績 ········································ 18<表2-15> 主要地域別輸出入実績 ····························· 19<表2-16> 主要品目別輸出実績 ································ 20<表2-17> 主要品目別輸入実績 ································ 21

1章 1次産業
1. 農業 ·························································· ·· 29<表1-1> 食用作物生産量推移 ································· 29<表1-2> 米穀栽培面積及び生産量推移 ······················ 29<表1-3> 地域別米穀栽培面積及び生産実績(2007) ·· ···· ·· 30<表1-4> 麦類栽培面積及び生産量推移 ······················ 30<表1-5> 油脂作物栽培面積及び生産量推移 ················ 31<表1-6> 豆栽培面積及び生産量推移 ························· 31<表1-7> さつまいも栽培面積及び生産量推移 ·············· 31<表1-8> じゃがいも栽培面積及び生産量推移 ··············· 31<表1-9> とうもろこし栽培面積及び生産量推移 ··············· 32<表1-10> 豆生産・買入及び用途別消費実績推移 ·········· 32<表1-11> とうもろこし生産・買入及び用途別消費実績推移 32<表1-12> さつまいも生産・買入及び用途別使用実績推移 · 33
<表1-13> 全糧穀需給実績現況(2007 暫定) ················· 33- vi -

表目次<表1-14> 野菜類生産量推移 ··································· 34

3. 林業 ···························································· 48<表1-15> 胡麻需給実績推移 ··································· 34<表3-1> 市道別・所有別林野面積現況(2007) ················ 48<表1-16> 落花生需給実績推移 ································ 34<表3-2> 林産物生産実績推移 ································· 49<表1-17> 唐辛子需給実績推移 ································ 35<表3-3> 主要林産物輸出実績推移 ··························· 50<表1-18> ニンニク需給実績推移 ······························ 35<表3-4> 主要林産物輸入実績推移 ··························· 51<表1-19> 玉葱需給実績推移 ··································· 35<表3-5> 木材供給量(原木)推移 ······························· 51<表1-20> 施設野菜栽培現況推移 ····························· 36

4. 水産業 ························································· · 52

<表1-21> 果物類栽培面積及び生産量推移 ··············· 36<表4-1> 漁家数推移 ············································· 52<表1-22> 果物類輸出実績推移 ································ 36<表4-2> 漁業形態別漁業従事者推移 ························· 52<表1-23> 果物類買入実績推移 ································ 37<表4-3> 年齢別漁業従事者推移 ······························ 52<表1-24> 果物類1人当り年間消費量推移 ···················· 37<表4-4> 市道別浅海養殖業漁業権推移 ··············· 53<表1-25> 茶葉栽培面積及び生産実績推移 ················· 37<表4-5> 漁業別生産額推移 ···································· 53<表1-26> キノコ栽培面積及び生産量推移 ··················· 38<表4-6> 漁業別生産量推移 ···································· 54<表1-27> 人参栽培面積及び生産推移 ······················· 38<表4-7> 品別水産物生産量推移 ······························ 54<表1-28> 市道別人参耕作現況(2005) ························ 39<表4-8> 国別水産物輸出推移 ································· 55<表1-29> 種類別人参輸出実績推移 ························ 39<表4-9> 国別水産物輸入推移 ································· 56<表1-30> 花卉生産農家及び栽培面積推移 ················· 40<表4-10> 品別水産物輸出推移 ································ 57<表1-31> 花卉輸出実績推移 ··································· 40<表4-11> 品別水産物輸入推移 ································ 57<表1-32> 花卉輸入実績推移 ··································· 41<表4-12> 水産物輸出入額動向 ······························· 58<表1-33> 蚕業栽培現況推移 ·································· 41<表4-13> 水産物製品生産量推移 ····························· 58

2. 畜産業 ························································· · 42

<表4-14> 品別水産加工食品生産量推移 ················ 59<表2-1> 家畜飼育頭数及び戸数推移 ························· 42<表2-2> 家畜別・飼育規模別戸数推移 ······················· 42

2章 エネルギー・電力・ガス産業<表2-3> その他家畜飼育現況推移 ···························· 43

1. エネルギー ····················································· 63<表2-4> 種畜別輸入現況推移 ································· 43<表1-1> 主要エネルギー指標推移 ···························· 63<表2-5> 畜産物需給実績推移 ································· 44<表1-2> 1次エネルギー消費量推移 ··························· 63<表2-6> 肉類消費量推移 ······································· 44<表1-3> 1次エネルギー消費(構成比）推移 ··················· 64<表2-7> 牛肉需給実績推移 ···································· 45<表1-4> 1次エネルギー供給構造 ···························· 65<表2-8> 牛乳生産及び消費推移 ······························ 45<表1-5> エネルギー輸出入量推移 ···························· 65<表2-9> 乳製品輸入実績推移 ································· 45<表1-6> 最終エネルギー消費量推移 ························· 66<表2-10> 品別乳製品生産及び消費実績推移 ·············· 46<表1-7> 最終エネルギー消費量(石油換算）推移 ··········· 66<表2-11> 飼料需給実績推移 ··································· 46<表1-8> 最終エネルギー消費（構成比）推移 ················· 67<表2-12> 配合飼料生産実績推移 ····························· 47<表1-9> 石油製品需給推移 ···································· 67<表2-13> 飼料穀物使用実績推移 ····························· 47<表1-10> 部門別最終エネルギー消費量推移 ··············· 68- vii -

韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表1-11> 製品別石油製品生産量推移 ······················· 69<表2-2> 転炉生産量実積推移 ································· 89<表1-12> 石油製品国内消費量推移 ·························· 70<表2-3> 転炉普通鋼生産量実積推移 ························· 90<表1-13> 品別石油類輸出量推移 ····························· 71<表2-4> 転炉特殊鋼生産量実積推移 ························· 90<表1-14> 品別石油類輸入量推移 ····························· 72<表2-5> 電気炉生産量実績推移 ······························ 90

2. 電力 ·························································· ·· 73

3. 形鋼 ·························································· ·· 91<表2-1> 送電設備推移 ·········································· 73<表3-1> 形鋼生産量実積推移 ································· 91<表2-2> 設備別年間発電電力量推移 ························· 74<表3-2> 形鋼輸出実積推移 ···································· 91<表2-3> 変電設備推移 ·········································· 74<表3-3> 形鋼輸入実積推移 ···································· 91<表2-4> 設備別時間当り発電量推移 ·························· 75

4. 棒鋼 ·························································· ·· 92<表2-5> エネルギー源別発電量推移 ························· 75<表4-1> 棒鋼生産量実積推移 ································· 92<表2-6> エネルギー源別発電燃料消費量推移 ·············· 76<表4-2> 棒鋼輸出実積推移 ···································· 92<表2-7> エネルギー源別発電燃料消費量(石油換算)推移 76<表4-3> 棒鋼輸入実積推移 ···································· 92

3. ガス ·························································· ·· 77

5. 鉄筋 ·························································· ·· 93<表3-1> 都市ガス需要数 ········································ 77<表5-1> 鉄筋生産量実積推移 ································· 93<表3-2> 都市ガス供給量推移 ·································· 77<表5-2> 鉄筋輸出実積推移 ···································· 93<表3-3> 年度別・用途別都市ガス需要数 ····················· 77<表5-3> 鉄筋輸入実積推移 ···································· 93<表3-4> 年度別・用途別都市ガス供給量推移 ··············· 78

6. 線材 ·························································· ·· 94<表3-5> 地方圏都市ガス供給量(2007) ························ 78<表6-1> 線材生産量実積推移 ································· 94<表3-6> 首都圏都市ガス供給量(2007) ························ 79<表6-2> 線材輸出実積推移 ···································· 94<表6-3> 線材輸入実積推移 ···································· 94

3章 鉄・非鉄金属産業

7. 重厚板 ························································· · 95

1. 鉄鋼産業概況 ·················································· 83<表7-1> 重厚板生産量実積推移 ······························ 95<表1-1> 鉄鋼指標推移 ·········································· 83<表7-2> 重厚板輸出実積推移 ································· 95<表1-2> 粗鋼生産量推移 ······································· 83<表7-3> 重厚板輸入実積推移 ································· 95<表1-3> 国別粗鋼生産量推移 ································· 84

8. 鋼板 ·························································· ·· 96<表1-4> 会社別世界の粗鋼生産量 ···························· 85<表8-1> 熱延鋼板生産量実積推移 ··························· 96<表1-5> 国別鉄鋼材消費量推移 ······························ 86<表8-2> 熱延鋼板輸出実積推移 ······························ 96<表1-6> 国別1人当り鉄鋼材消費量推移 ····················· 86<表8-3> 熱延鋼板輸入実積推移 ······························ 96<表1-7> 韓国の鉄鋼製品貿易額動向 ························· 87<表8-4> 冷延鋼板生産量実積推移 ··························· 97<表1-8> 韓国の古鉄受給額推移 ······························ 87<表8-5> 冷延鋼板輸出実積推移 ······························ 97<表1-9> 韓国の鉄鋼蓄積量推移 ······························ 88<表8-6> 冷延鋼板輸入実積推移 ······························ 97<表1-10> 韓国の産業別鉄鋼需要動向 ······················· 88<表8-7> 熔融亜鉛メッキ鋼板生産量実積推移 ··············· 98

2. 電気炉 ························································· · 89

<表8-7> 熔融亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸出実積推移 ·················· 98<表2-1> 粗鋼生産実積推移 ···································· 89<表8-8> 熔融亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸入実積推移 ·················· 98- viii -表目次<表8-10> 電気亜鉛メッキ鋼板生産量実積推移 ·············· 99<表1-2> 鉄道輸送現況推移(1) ······························· 119<表8-11> 電気亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸出実積推移 ················ 99<表1-3> 鉄道輸送総括推移(2) ······························· 120<表8-12> 電気亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸入実積推移 ················ 99<表1-4> 鉄道車両保有台数推移 ····························· 120<表8-13> 着色亜鉛メッキ鋼板生産量実積推移 ············ 100<表1-5> 車齢別鉄道車両保有現況(1) ······················· 121<表8-14> 着色亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸出実積推移 ··············· 100<表1-6> 車両別車両保有現況(2) ····························· 121<表8-15> 着色亜鉛メッキ鋼板輸入実積推移 ··············· 100<表1-7> デイーゼル機関車車両保有推移 ·················· 122<表8-16> 錫メッキ鋼板生産量実積推移 ····················· 101<表1-8> デイーゼル動車車両保有推移 ····················· 122<表8-1７> 錫メッキ鋼板輸出実積推移 ······················· 101<表1-9> 電気機関車車両保有推移 ·························· 122<表8-1８> 錫メッキ鋼板輸入実積推移 ······················· 101<表1-10> 電気動車車両保有推移 ··························· 122

9. 鋼管 ·························································· 102<表1-11> 蒸気機関車車両保有推移 ························· 123<表9-1> 鋼管生産量実積推移 ································ 102<表1-12> 起重機車車両保有推移 ·························· 123<表9-2> 鋼管輸出実積推移 ··································· 102<表1-13> 客車保有推移 ······································· 123<表9-3> 鋼管輸入実積推移 ··································· 102<表1-14> 貨車車両保有推移 ································· 124

10. 非鉄金属 ···················································· 103<表1-15> 輸送装備関連現況推移 ··························· 124<表10-1> 非鉄金属輸出入実積推移 ························· 103<表1-16> 電鉄設備関連細部現況 ··························· 125<表10-2> 品別非鉄金属輸出実積推移 ······················ 103<表1-17> 都市鉄道輸送実績推移 ··························· 125<表10-3> 品別非鉄金属輸入実積推移 ······················ 108

2. 自動車 ························································· 126<表10-4> 鉛塊需給量実積推移 ······························ 1111) 自動車産業 ··················································· 126<表10-5> 電気銅需給実積推移 ······························ 112<表2-1> 自動車需給推移 ····································· 126<表10-6> アルミニウム塊需給量実積推移 ··················· 112<表2-2> 車種別生産台数推移 ································ 126<表10-7> 亜鉛塊需給量実積推移 ··························· 112<表2-3> 車種別自動車販売台数推移 ······················· 126<表10-8> ニッケル塊需給量実積推移 ······················· 113<表2-4> 年度別自動車販売推移 ····························· 127<表10-9> 朱錫塊需給量実積推移 ··························· 113<表2-5> 企業別自動車生産推移 ····························· 127<表10-10> アルミニウム板需給実積推移 ···················· 113<表2-6> 車種別自動車台数輸出推移 ······················· 128<表10-11> アルミニウム萡需給量実積推移 ················· 114<表2-7> 車種別自動車国内販売台数推移 ················· 128<表10-12> アルミニウム圧縮(サッシ)需給量実積推移 · · · · · 114<表2-8> 現代自動車の自動車生産・販売台数推移 · · · · · · · 128<表10-13> 銅․・銅合金板需給量実積推移 ·················· 114<表2-9> 起亜自動車の自動車生産・販売台数推移 · · · · · · · 129<表10-14> 銅管需給量実積推移 ····························· 115<表2-10> GM 大宇の自動車生産・販売台数推移 ········· 129<表10-15> 銅棒需給量実積推移 ····························· 115<表2-11> 双龍自動車の自動車生産・販売台数推移 · · · · · 129<表10-16> 銅線需給量実積推移 ····························· 115<表2-12> ルノー三星の自動車生産・販売台数推移 ······· 130<表2-13> その他企業の自動車生産・販売台数推移 · · · · · · 130

4章 輸送機械工業<表2-14> 現代自動車の車種別生産台数推移 ············ 130

1. 鉄道車両 ···················································· 119<表2-15> 起亜自動車の車種別生産台数推移 ············ 131<表1-1> 鉄道総括指標推移 ··································· 119<表2-16> GM大宇自動車の車種別生産台数推移 ········ 131- ix -

韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表2-17> 双龍自動車の車種別生産台数推移 ··········· 131<表2-43> 規模別バス生産台数推移 ························· 139<表2-18> ルノー三星の自動車生産台数推移 ············· 131<表2-44> 企業別バス国内販売台数推移 ················· 139<表2-19> 大宇バスの自動車生産台数推移 ················· 132<表2-45> 規模別バス国内販売台数推移 ·················· 139<表2-20> TATA大宇の自動車生産台数推移 ·············· 132<表2-46> 企業別バス輸出台数推移 ························· 140<表2-21> 企業別乗用車生産台数推移 ······················ 132<表2-47> 現代自動車のバス販売台数推移 ················· 140<表2-22> 排気量別乗用車生産台数推移 ··················· 132<表2-48> 起亜自動車のバス販売台数推移 ················· 140<表2-23> 乗用車販売台数推移 ····························· 133<表2-49> GM大宇のバス販売台数推移 ····················· 140<表2-24> 企業別乗用車国内販売台数推移 ·············· 133<表2-50>モデル別現代自動車のバス生産・販売現況(2008)<表2-25> 排気量別乗用車国内販売台数推移 ············ 133························································· · 141<表2-26> 企業別乗用車輸出台数推移 ······················ 134<表2-51>モデル別起亜自動車のバス生産・販売現況(2008)<表2-27>モデル別現代自動車の乗用車生産・販売現況(2008)························································· · 141························································· · 134<表2-52> モデル別大宇バスの生産・販売現況(2008) ···· · 142<表2-28> 現代自動車の乗用車販売台数推移 ············· 134<表2-53> GM大宇のバス生産・販売現況(2008) ············ 142<表2-29> 起亜自動車の乗用車販売台数推移 ············· 135<表2-54>積載量別トラック生産台数推移 ····················· 143<表2-30> GM大宇の乗用車販売台数推移 ················· 135<表2-55> トラック販売台数推移 ······························· 143<表2-31> 双龍自動車の乗用車販売台数推移 ············ 135<表2-56> 企業別トラック国内販売台数推移 ················ 143<表2-32> ルノー三星の乗用車販売台数推移 ·············· 135<表2-57> 積載量別トラック国内販売台数推移 ·············· 143<表2-33>モデル別現代自動車の多目的型車生産・販売現況<表2-58> 企業別トラック輸出台数推移 ······················ 144(2008) ················································ 136<表2-59> 現代自動車のトラック販売台数推移 ·············· 144<表2-34>モデル別起亜自動車の乗用車生産・販売現況(2008)<表2-60> 起亜自動車のトラック販売台数推移 ·············· 144·················································· 136<表2-61> GM大宇のトラック販売台数推移 ·················· 144<表2-35> モデル別起亜自動車の多目的型車生産・販売現況<表2-62> 現代自動車の特装トラック生産・販売現況(2008) 145(2008) ················································ 136<表2-63> モデル別現代自動車のトラック生産・販売現況(2008)························································ 145<表2-36>モデル別GM大宇の乗用車生産・販売現況 (2008)················································ 137<表2-64> モデル別起亜自動車のトラック生産・販売現況(2008)························································ 146<表2-37>モデル別GM大宇の多目的型車生産・販売現況(2008) ················································ 137<表2-65> 起亜自動車の特装トラック生産・販売現況(2008) 146<表2-66> GM大宇のトラック生産・販売現況(2008) ········· 146<表2-38>モデル別双龍自動車の乗用車生産・販売現況(2008) ················································ 137<表2-67> TATA大宇の特装トラック生産・販売現況(2008) 146<表2-39> モデル別双龍自動車の多目的型車生産・販売現況<表2-68> 特装車販売台数推移 ······························ 147(2008) ················································ 138<表2-69> 企業別特装車生産台数推移 ···················· 147<表2-40> ルノー三星の乗用車生産・販売現況(2008) · · · · · 138<表2-70> 企業別特装車国内販売台数推移 ················ 147<表2-41> バス・トラックの生産・販売推移(2008) ············· 138<表2-71> 企業別特装車輸出台数推移 ······················ 147<表2-42> バス販売台数推移 ·································· 139<表2-72> 現代自動車の特装車販売台数推移 ············· 148

- x -

表目次

<表2-73> 起亜自動車の特装車販売台数推移 ·········· 148<表3-1> 二輪車自動車使用申告現況(2009．3．31) ······ 162<表2-74> TATA大宇の特装車販売台数推移 ············· 148<表3-2> 国別韓国のモーターサイクル輸出額推移 ········ 163<表2-75> 企業別・車種別KD車輸出台数推移 ············ 149<表3-2> 国別韓国のモーターサイクル輸出額推移 ········ 163<表2-76> 地域別KD車輸出台数推移 ······················ 149

4. 航空・宇宙産業 ··············································· 164<表2-77> 韓国の自動車関連輸出入額推移 ················ 149<表4-1> 航空宇宙産業需給額推移 ·························· 164<表2-78> 企業別・国別自動車海外生産台数推移 150<表4-2> 品目別航空宇宙産業生産額推移 ················· 164<表2-79> 地域別自動車輸出台数推移 ···················· 150<表4-3> 需要別航空宇宙産業生産額推移 ················· 165<表2-80> 企業別・車種別自動車輸出台数推移 ·········· 151<表4-4> 地域別宇宙産業生産額推移 ······················· 165<表2-81> 国別韓国の自動車輸入台数推移 ············· 151<表4-5> 航空宇宙産業輸出入額推移 ······················· 165<表2-82> モデル別輸入自動車上位10車種現況 ·········· 152<表4-6> 航空宇宙産業受注・引渡・残高推移 ·············· 166<表2-83> 年度別・月別輸入自動車の販売台数推移 · · · · 152<表4-7> 主要産業別航空宇宙産業受注残高現況（2008) · 166<表2-84> メーカー別自動車輸入台数推移 ················ 153<表4-8> 航空宇宙産業投資現況 ····························· 166<表2-85> 車種別自動車登録台数推移 ······················ 154<表4-9> 政府投資宇宙開発R&D予算推移 ··············· 167<表2-86> 地域別自動車保有台数推移 ···················· 154<表4-10> 韓国の宇宙分野生産額推移 ···················· 167<表2-87> 市道別・用途別自動車 登錄台数(1) - 2009.4<表4-11> 航空宇宙分野研究開発支援費推移 ············ 167······················································· 155

5. 造船・造船機資材工業 ······································ 168<表5-1> 造船所数推移 ········································ 168<表2-88> 市道別・用途別自動車登錄台数(2) - 2009.4························································· 155<表5-2> 造船産業従事労働者数推移 ······················ 168<表5-3> 造船業界の建造・受注・受注残量推移 ··········· 168<表2-89> 市道別・用途別自動車登錄台数(３) - 2009.4······················································· 156<表5-4> 造船受注実積推移 ··································· 1692) 自動車部品工業 ············································· 157<表5-5> 造船建造実積推移 ··································· 170<表2-90> 規模別部品企業数推移 ··························· 157<表5-6> 造船受注残実積推移 ································ 171<表2-91> 従業員規模別部品企業数現況 ··················· 157<表5-7> 船種別造船受注実積 ································ 172<表2-92> 地域別部品企業数現況 ··························· 157<表5-8> 企業別造船受注実積(2008) ························ 172<表2-93> 納品先別部品企業数現況 ························· 158<表5-9> 船種別造船建造実積 ································ 172<表2-94> 用途別自動車部品売上実積推移 ················ 158<表5-10> 企業別造船建造量実積(2008) ···················· 173<表2-95> 部品企業納品実積推移 ··························· 158<表5-11> 船種別造船受注残量現況 ························· 173<表2-96> 親企業への部品企業の納品額推移 ··············· 159<表5-12> 企業別造船受注残量現況(2008) ················· 173<表2-97> 親企業売上額に対する企業の納品額比重 ······· 159<表5-13> 企業別造船受注残量及び建造能力 ············· 174<表2-98> 地域別自動車部品輸出額推移 ··················· 160<表5-14> 年度別造船分野輸出額推移 ······················ 174<表2-99> 地域別自動車部品輸入額推移 ··················· 160<表5-15> 造船産業貿易収支黒字推移 ······················ 1743) 自動車関連産業 ············································· 161<表5-16> 造船産業R&D推移 ·································· 174<表2-100> 自動車関連企業現況(2009. 3．31) ············· 161<表5-17> 国別2008建造実績及び2009建造予定量 177

3. モーターサイクル ············································· 162<表5-18> 世界の新造船価格推移 ···························· 175- xi -

韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表5-19> 世界の中古船体価格推移 ························· 175<表1-20> 中間原料生産能力推移 ··························· 195<表5-20> 造船機資材企業人材現況(2008) ················· 176<表1-21> 合成樹脂生産能力推移 ··························· 195<表5-21> 造船機資材企業売上額推移 ······················ 176<表1-22> 合繊原料生産能力推移 ··························· 195<表5-22> 造船機資材企業数現況 ··························· 176<表1-23> その他石油化学製品生産能力 ··················· 196<表5-23> 分野別造船機資材供給額推移 ··················· 177<表1-24> 合成ゴム生産能力 ·································· 196<表5-24> 造船機資材生産額推移 ··························· 178<表1-25> 会社別石油化学製品新増設計画(2008.06以後) 197<表5-25> 部門別造船機資材生産額推移 ··················· 178

2. 基礎油分 ······················································ 198<表5-26> 機関部生産額推移 ································· 178<表2-1> ナフサ需給推移 ······································ 198<表5-27> 艤装部生産額推移 ······························· 179<表2-2> ナフサ及び原油価格推移 ··························· 198<表5-28> 電気・電子部生産額推移 ······················ 179<表2-3> エチレン需給量推移 ································· 199<表5-29> 企業別船舶用エンジン需給現況(2008) ·········· 179<表2-4> 会社別エチレン生産能力推移 ····················· 199<表5-30> 造船機資材需給額推移 ··························· 180<表2-5> プロピレン需給量推移 ······························· 199<表2-6> 用途別エチレン出荷比重推移 ····················· 200

5章 石油化学<表2-7> 会社別プロピレン生産能力推移 ··················· 200

1. 石油化学総括 ················································ 183<表2-8> 用途別プロピレン出荷比重推移 ··················· 201<表1-1> 部門別石油化学製品需給実積推移 ·············· 183<表2-9> 会社別ブタジエン生産能力推移 ··················· 201<表1-2> 石油化学製品施設能力推移 ······················· 184<表2-10> 用途別ブタジエン出荷比重推移 ·················· 201<表1-3> 石油化学産業生産額比重推移 ···················· 186<表2-11> ブタジエン需給量推移 ····························· 202<表1-4> 基礎脂分輸出推移 ··································· 187<表2-12> ベンゼン需給量推移 ······························· 202<表1-5> 基礎脂分輸出推移 ··································· 187<表2-13> 用途別ベンゼン出荷比重推移 ···················· 202<表1-6> 中間原料輸出推移 ··································· 187<表2-14> 会社別ベンゼン生産能力推移 ···················· 203<表1-7> 中間原料輸入推移 ··································· 188<表2-15> 会社別トルエン生産能力推移 ····················· 203<表1-8> 合成樹脂輸出推移 ··································· 188<表2-16> トルエン需給量推移 ································ 204<表1-9> 合成ゴム輸出推移 ··································· 189<表2-17> 会社別Xyleneの生産能力推移 ··················· 204<表1-10> 合成樹脂輸入推移 ································· 189<表2-18> Xylene需給実積推移 ······························· 204<表1-11> 合成ゴム輸入推移 ·································· 190

3. 化成品 ························································· 205<表1-12> 合繊原料輸出推移 ································· 190<表3-1> 会社別O-Xylene生産能力推移 ···················· 205<表1-13> その他石油化学製品輸出推移 ··················· 191<表3-2> O-Xylene需給量推移 ······························· 205<表1-14> 合繊原料輸入推移 ································· 191<表3-3> 会社別P-Xylene生産能力推移 ····················· 205<表1-15> その他石油化学製品輸入推移 ··················· 192<表3-4> P-Xylene需給量推移 ································ 206<表1-16> 石油化学輸出入実積(エチレン換算) ············ 192<表3-5> 用途別Styrene Monomer出荷比重推移 ·········· 206<表1-17> 分野別石油化学製品輸出推移 ··················· 193<表3-6> 会社別Cyclohexane生産能力推移 ················· 206<表1-18> 分野別石油化学製品輸入推移 ··················· 194<表3-7> Cyclohexane需給量推移 ···························· 207<表1-19> 基礎油分生産能力推移 ··························· 194<表3-8> 会社別Styrene Monomer生産能力推移 ·········· 207- xii -

表目次

<表3-9> Styrene Monomer需給量実積推移 ················ 207<表3-43> 会社別Toluene diisocyanate生産能力推移 ····· 219<表3-10> 会社別Ethylene dichloride生産能力推移 ······· 208<表3-44> Toluene diisocyanate需給量推移 ················ 219<表3-11> Ethylene dichloride需給量推移 ·················· 208<表3-45> 会社別Diphenyl methane diisocyanate生産<表3-12> 会社別Vinylchloride Monomer生産能力推移 · · 208

能力推移 ············································· 220<表3-13> Vinylchloride Monomer需給量推移 ·············· 209<表3-46> フエノール需給量推移 ····························· 220<表3-14> 会社別Acrylonitrile生産能力推移 ················ 209<表3-48> オクタノール需給量推移 ··························· 220<表3-15> Acrylonitrile需給量推移 ··························· 209<表3-49> 会社別オクタノール生産能力推移 ··············· 221<表3-16> 用途別Acrylonitrile出荷比重推移 ················ 210<表3-50> ブタノール需給量推移 ····························· 221<表3-17> カプロラクタム需給量推移 ························· 210<表3-51> アセトン需給量推移 ································ 221<表3-18> 用途別Terephthalic anhydride出荷比重推移 · · 210

4. 合成ゴム ······················································· 222<表3-19> 会社別Terephthalic anhydride生産能力推移 · · 211<表4-1> Styrene Butadiene Rubber需給量推移 ··········· 222<表3-20> Terephthalic anhydride 需給量推移 ············ 211<表4-2> 用途別Styrene Butadiene Rubber出荷比重<表3-21> 用途別Ethylene glycol出荷比重推移 ············ 211<表3-22> 会社別Ethylene glycol生産能力推移 ············ 212

推移 ···················································· 222<表4-3> 会社別Styrene Butadiene Rubber生産能力<表3-23> Ethylene glycol需給量推移 ······················· 212

推移 ···················································· 222<表3-24> Dimethylterephthalate需給量推移 ··············· 212<表4-4> 会社別Acrylonitril butadiene rubber生産能力<表3-25> アセトアルデヒド需給量推移 ······················· 213

推移 ···················································· 223<表3-26> 会社別醋酸生産能力推移 ························· 213<表4-5> 会社別Styrene Butadiene-Latex生産能力推移<表3-27> 醋酸需給量推移 ···································· 213·························································· 223<表3-28> 用途別醋酸出荷比重推移 ························· 214<表4-6> 用途別Butyl Rubber販売比重推移 ················ 223<表3-29> エタノール需給量推移 ····························· 214<表4-7> 会社別Butyl Rubber生産能力推移 ················ 223<表3-30> 醋酸Athyl需給量推移 ······························ 214<表4-8> Butyl Rubber需給量推移 ··························· 224<表3-31> カーボンブラック需給量推移 ······················ 215<表4-9> 会社別EPR生産能力推移 ··························· 224<表3-32> 会社別カーボンブラック生産能力推移 ··········· 215

5. 合成樹脂 ······················································ 225<表3-33> 用途別カーボンブラック出荷比重推移 ··········· 215<表5-1> 会社別LDPE生産能力推移 ························· 225<表3-34> Phthalic anhydride需給量推移 ··················· 216<表5-2> 会社別L-LDPE生産能力推移 ······················ 225<表3-35> 会社別Phthalic anhydride生産能力推移 ········ 216<表5-3> LDPE需給量推移 ···································· 225<表3-36> 用途別Phthalic anhydride出荷比重推移 ········ 216<表5-4> 用途別LDPE販売比重推移 ························· 226<表3-37> Malic anhydride需給量推移 ······················· 217<表5-5> 会社別HDPE生産能力推移 ························ 226<表3-38> 会社別Malic anhydride生産能力推移 ··········· 217<表5-6> HDPE需給量推移 ···································· 226<表3-39> 会社別Polypropylene glycol生産能力推移 · · · · · 217<表5-7> 用途別HDPE販売比重推移 ························ 227<表3-40> Polypropylene glycol需給量推移 ················· 218<表5-8> 用途別PP販売比重推移 ···························· 227<表3-41> Propylene glycol需給量推移 ······················ 218<表5-9> 会社別PP生産能力推移 ···························· 227<表3-42> Propylene oxide需給量推移 ······················ 218<表5-10> PP需給量推移 ······································· 228- xiii -韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表5-11> 会社別PS生産能力推移 ··························· 228<表3-5> フランチャイズベーカリー店鋪数推移 ············· 243<表5-12> PS需給量推移 ······································· 228<表3-6> 会社別製菓出荷額動向(2007) ··········· 244<表5-13> 用途別PS販売比重推移 ··························· 229<表3-7> 品目別製菓類市場規模推移 ·············· 244<表5-14> 会社別ABS生産能力推移 ························· 229<表3-8> 会社別麺類出荷額実績(2007) ··········· 245<表5-15> 用途別ABS販売実積推移 ························· 229<表3-9> 形態別ラーメン販売比率推移 ··········· 245<表5-16> ABS需給量推移 ····································· 230

4. 乳加工・肉加工 ·············································· 246<表5-17> 会社別PVC生産能力推移 ························· 230<表4-1> 市乳消費量推移 ····································· 246<表5-18> PVC需給量推移 ···································· 230<表4-2> 市・道別牛乳生産量推移 ··························· 247<表5-19> 用途別PVC販売比重推移 ························· 231<表4-3> 品目別乳製品生産量推移 ·························· 248<表4-4> 品目別乳製品消費量推移 ·························· 248

6章 食品産業<表4-5> 品目別粉乳消費量推移 ····························· 248

1. 製粉・澱粉・澱粉糖 ·········································· 235<表4-6> 酪農飼育頭数推移 ··································· 249<表1-1> 小麦輸入量推移 ····································· 235<表4-7> 品目別肉加工品生産量推移 ······················· 249<表1-2> 品目別小麦粉生産量推移 ·························· 235<表4-8> 品目別肉加工品販売量推移 ······················· 249<表1-3> 製粉会社小麦粉加工能力 ·························· 236<表4-9> 品目別肉加工品輸出推移 ·························· 250<表1-4> 用途別小麦粉消費量推移 ·························· 236<表4-9> 品目別肉加工品輸入推移 ·························· 250<表1-5> 小麦粉副産物生産量･販売量推移 ············· 237

5. 水産加工 ······················································ 251<表1-6> 年度別小麦加工能力及び実績 ···················· 237<表5-1> 漁業別水産物生産量推移 ····················· 251<表1-7> 澱粉・とうもろこし粉生産量推移 ······· 237<表5-2> 国別韓国の水産物輸出額推移 ···················· 251<表1-8> 品目別澱粉粉製品生産量推移 ··················· 238<表5-3> 国別韓国の水産物輸入額推移 ···················· 252<表1-9> 澱粉糖業界とうもろこし輸入量 ·········· 238<表5-4> 品目別水産物輸出額推移 ·························· 253<表1-10> 澱粉糖生産量推移 ····························· 238<表5-5> 品目別水産物輸入額推移 ·························· 253<表1-11> 産地国別とうもろこし輸入実績推移 · 239<表5-6> 水産物輸出入額推移 ··························· 254

2. 製糖・食用油脂 ··············································· 240<表5-7> 品目別加工水産物生産量推移 ·················· 254<表2-1> 会社別糖類出荷額動向(2007) ··········· 240<表5-8> 品目別水産物生産額推移 ························ 255<表2-2> 会社別砂糖売上額推移 ······················ 240<表5-9> 品目別水産缶詰製品生産量推移 ········· 255<表2-3> 1人当り年間砂糖消費量推移 ············ 240<表5-10> 品目別魚肉加工品生産推移 ······················ 256<表2-4> 会社別食用油脂出荷額動向(2007) · · · 241<表5-11> 魚油粉及びその他加工品生産量推移 ········ 256<表2-5> 油種別食用油脂出荷実績(2007) ······· 241<表5-12> 品目別水産乾物品生産量推移 ··················· 257

3. 氷菓子・氷菓・製パン・製菓․ラーメン ················· 242<表5-13> 品目別塩蔵・塩辛品生産量推移 ················· 258<表3-1> 会社別氷菓子類出荷額動向(2007) ···· 242<表5-14> 品目別海藻食品生産量推移 ····················· 258<表3-2> 製品別氷菓子市場売上額(4社基準) · · 242<表5-15> 沿岸水産物加工品生産量推移 ············ 259<表3-3> 量産会社別パン売上額推移 ················ 243

6. 調味料・調味食品・醤類製造業 ······················ 260<表3-4> フランチャイズベーカリー売上額推移 ············· 243<表6-1> 会社別調味食品出荷額(2007） ····················· 260- xiv -

表目次

<表6-2> 混合調味料需給量推移 ····························· 260<表11-2> 会社別レトルト製品市場占有率推移 ······ ··· 273<表6-3> 品目別調味食品販売額推移 ······················· 261<表11-3> 豆腐市場規模推移 ································· 274<表6-4> 品目別調味食品輸出入推移 ······················· 261<表11-4> 豆腐類生産・出荷現況（2007） ···················· 274<表6-5> 醤類製造業推移 ····································· 261<表11-5> 大豆粉輸入量推移 ································· 274

7. キムチ製造業 ················································· 262<表7-1> 会社別キムチ・漬物出荷額（2007） ················· 262

7章 窯業工業<表7-2> キムチ市場規模推移 ································· 262

1. セメント工業 ··················································· 277<表7-3> キムチ輸出入額推移 ································· 262<表1-1> セメント需給量推移 ·································· 277

8. 酒類・․飲料 ··················································· 263<表1-2> クリンカー・セメント生産量及び出荷量推移 ······· 277<表8-1> 品目別酒類売上額（2008） ·························· 263<表1-3> クリンカー・セメント輸出入量推移 ·················· 277<表8-2> 2008年分期別ビール出荷量 ························ 263<表1-4> 会社別セメント生産量推移 ·························· 278<表8-3> 品目別酒類輸入量（2008） ·························· 264<表1-5> 会社別セメント輸出量推移 ·························· 278<表8-4> 会社別飲料製品出荷額（2007） ···················· 264<表1-6> 会社別セメント輸入量推移 ·························· 279<表8-5> 品目別飲料品売上額（2008） ······················· 265

2. レミコン工業 ··················································· 280

9. コーヒー・人参製品 ·········································· 266<表2-1> レミコン生産能力及び出荷量(2008) ··············· 280<表9-1> 品目別コーヒー市場規模推移 ······················ 266<表2-2> レミコン民需・官需出荷量推移 ····················· 280<表9-2> コーヒー豆市場規模推移 ···························· 266<表2-3> 地域別需要別レミコン出荷量推移 ················· 281<表9-3> 会社別インスタントコーヒー販売推移 ·············· 266<表2-4> ソウル・京仁地域レミコン出荷量現況（2009.1-6） 282<表9-4> 会社別コーヒーミックス販売推移 ··················· 267<表2-5> 地域別レミコン生産能力及び出荷量現況（2008） 283<表9-5> 会社別コーヒー飲料販売推移 ······················ 267

3. ガラス工業 ···················································· 285<表9-6> 会社別人参製品出荷額（2007） ···················· 268<表3-1> 板ガラス生産量・出荷量推移 ······················· 285<表9-7> 品目別人参製品輸入量推移 ······················· 268<表3-2> ガラス容器需給量推移 ······························ 285<表9-8> 地域別人参製品輸出額推移 ······················· 269<表3-3> ガラス長繊維需給量推移 ··························· 285

10. 外食産業 ···················································· 270<表3-4> ガラス短繊維需給量推移 ··························· 286<表10-1> 会社別ピザ売上額推移 ···························· 270<表3-5> 車両用安全ガラス需給量推移 ······················ 286<表10-2> 会社別ピザ店鋪数推移 ···························· 270<表3-6> 車両用バックミラー需給量推移 ····················· 286<表10-3> 会社別フアーストフード売上額推移 ············· 270<表3-7> ガラス瓶需給量推移 ································· 287<表10-4> 会社別フアーストフード店鋪数推移 ·············· 271<表3-7> 国別ガラス瓶輸出入量推移 ························ 287<表10-5> 会社別フアミリーレストラン売上額推移 ·········· 271

4. タイル・衛生陶器工業 ······································· 288<表10-6> 会社別フアミリーレストラン店鋪数推移 ··········· 272<表4-1> 会社別衛生陶器需給量現況(2008) ················ 288<表10-7> 会社別コーヒー専門店売上額推移 ··············· 272<表4-2> 品目別桂林窯業の衛生陶器実績(2008) ···· 288<表10-8> 会社別コーヒー専門店店舗数推移 ··············· 272<表4-3> 品目別大林B&Coの衛生陶器実績(2008) ··· ２８８

11. レトルト・軟食品 ············································· 601<表4-4> 品目別IS東西産業の衛生陶器実績(2008) ２８９<表11-1> レトルト食品市場規模推移 ························· 273<表4-5> 品目別世林産業の衛生陶器実績(200８) ·········· 289- xv -

韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表4-6> 品目別デフア窯業の衛生陶器実績(200８) ······ 289<表1-12> 地域別タイヤ・チューブ輸出額推移及び展望 · · 305<表4-7> 会社別洋便器需給量現況(2008) ·················· 290<表1-13> タイヤ・チューブ輸出額実績及び展望 ··········· 306<表4-8> 会社別大便器需給量現況(2008) ·················· 290<表1-14> タイヤ及びチューブ輸出額現況 ·················· 306<表4-9> 会社別小便器需給量現況(2008) ·················· 290<表1-15> タイヤ輸入現況 ······································ 306<表4-10> 会社別洗面器需給量現況(2008) ················· 291<表1-16> 2009カーボンブラック需要展望 ··················· 307<表4-11> 会社別タンク需給量現況(2008) ··················· 291<表1-17> カーボンブラック輸入量実績及び展望 ··········· 307<表4-12> 会社別その他衛生陶器需給量現況(2008) ······ 291<表1-18> ゴム総需要実績及び展望 ························· 307<表4-13> 品目別衛生陶器需給量現況(2008) ·············· 292<表1-19> タイヤ産業用エラストマー需要実績及び展望 · · · 308<表4-14> タイル需給量推移 ·································· 292<表1-20> 2008世界タイヤ需要増減率 ······················· 308<表4-15> 会社別内装用タイル需給量現況(2008) ·········· 292<表1-21> 韓国及び中国の対米タイヤ輸出推移 ············ 308<表4-16> 床タイル需給量現況(2008) ························ 293<表1-22> 廃タイヤ再活用量現況 ····························· 309

5. アスコン ························································ 294

2. 電気機器 ······················································ 310<表5-1> アスコン契約締結現況(2008) ······················· 294<表2-1> 品目別電気機器生産額推移 ······················· 310<表5-2> 地域別アスコン納品量推移 ························· 295<表2-2> 品目別電気機器輸出額推移 ······················· 310

6. 骨材・石材工業 ··············································· 296<表2-3> 品目別電気機器輸入額推移 ······················· 311<表6-1> 圏域別骨材需要量実績(2007) ····················· 296<表2-4> 電気機器輸出入額推移 ····························· 311<表6-2> 骨材供給計画(2007) ································· 296<表2-5> 地域別電気機器輸出入額実績(2008) ············· 311<表6-3> 骨材需給量推移 ····································· 297<表2-6> 分期別品目別電気機器生産額実績（2007） ······ 312<表6-4> 骨材資源調査計画(2007) ··························· 297<表2-7> 国別・品目別電気機器輸出額実績(2008) ········ 313<表6-5> 骨材需給量計画(2007) ······························ 298<表2-8> 国別・品目別電気機器輸入額実績(2008) ·· ···· ·· 315<表2-9> 年度別・分期別重電機器及び電線輸出額実績 318

8章 その他製造業<表2-10> 年度別・分期別重電機器及び電線輸入額実績 319

1. タイヤ工業 ····················································· 301<表2-11> 品目別重電機器輸出額推移 ················· 320<表1-1> 自動車用タイヤ生産・販売推移 ···················· 301<表2-12> 品目別重電機器輸入額推移 ················· 320<表1-2> ２００８自動車用タイヤ生産・販売予測 ············· 301<表2-13> 国別重電機器・電線輸出額推移 ········ 321<表1-3> 自動車用タイヤ生産・販売実績及び展望 ········· 301<表2-14> 国別重電機器・電線輸入額推移 ········ 322<表1-4> 用途別自動車用タイヤ生産実績及び展望 ·· ·· ··· 302<表2-15> 年度別・月別重電機器・電線輸出額推移<表1-5> 自動車用タイヤ販売実績及び展望 ················ 302······················································· 323<表1-6> 自動車用タイヤ生産・販売実績 ···················· 302<表2-16> 年度別・月別重電機器・電線輸入額推移<表1-7> 自動車用タイヤ国内販売及び輸出実績 ·········· 303························································ 324<表1-8> 用途別自動車用タイヤ輸出実績及び展望 ·· ·· ··· 303<表2-17> 機種別電気機器生産増加率 ················· 325<表1-9> 用途別自動車タイヤ輸入推移 ······················ 304<表2-18> 機種別電気機器出荷増加率 ················· 325<表1-10> 用途別自動車タイヤ輸入現況 ···················· 637<表2-19> 電気機器輸出入実績（2008） ·············· 326<表1-11> タイヤ及びチューブ輸出額推移 ·················· 305- xvi -

表目次

<表2-20> 機種別電気機器輸出額増加率 ············· 326<表4-17> 重包装クラフト紙生産・出荷量推移 ··············· 338<表2-20> 機種別電気機器輸入額増加率 ············· 326<表4-18> 軽包装クラフト紙生産・出荷量推移 ··············· 339

3. 木材・合板工業 ··············································· 327<表4-19> 薄葉包装用紙生産・出荷量推移 ················ 339<表3-1> 用途別木材需給実績及び展望 ···················· 327<表4-20> 化粧紙原紙生産・出荷量推移 ·················· 339<表3-2> 用途別国産材供給実績及び展望 ················· 327<表4-21> ティッシュペーパー原紙生産・出荷量推移 · · · · 339<表3-3> 用途別輸入材供給実績及び展望 ················· 328<表4-22> 生理用紙生産・出荷量推移 ····················· 340<表3-4> 2008木材供給量推定(全体) ························ 328<表4-23> その他衛生用紙生産・․出荷量推移 ············ 340<表3-5> 2008木材供給量推定(内需用) ····················· 329<表4-24> 廃紙使用量推移 ···································· 340<表3-6> 2008木材供給量推定(輸出用) ··················· 329<表4-25> 廃紙回収量推移 ···································· 340<表3-7> 2009木材供給計画(全体) ·························· 329

5. 家具工業 ······················································ 341<表3-8> 2009木材供給計画(内需用) ························ 330<表5-1> 家具製造業現況(2007) ······························ 341<表3-9> 2009木材供給計画(輸出用) ························ 330<表5-2> 家具輸出額推移 ····································· 341<表3-10> パルプ生産量推移 ································· 331<表5-3> 家具輸入額推移 ····································· 341<表3-11> 用途別国産材供給量推移 ························· 331<表5-4> 椅子類及び部分品輸出入推移 ···················· 342<表3-12> 木質パネル生産及び供給量推移 ················ 332<表5-5> 医療用家具及び部分品輸出入額推移 ············ 342<表3-13> 木材供給実績推移 ································· 332<表5-6> その他家具及び部分品輸出入額推移 ············ 342<表3-14> 原木需給推移 ······································· 333<表5-7> 寝室用木製家具輸出入額推移 ···················· 343

4. 製紙・化粧紙工業 ············································ 334

6. 楽器工業 ······················································ 344<表4-1> 紙類生産能力推移 ··································· 334<表6-1> 楽器製造業現況（2007） ····························· 344<表4-2> 紙類生産量推移 ····································· 334<表6-2> 楽器輸出入額推移 ··································· 344<表4-3> 紙類消費量推移 ····································· 334<表6-3> 国別韓国の楽器輸出入額（2008） ················· 345<表4-4> 紙類輸出量推移 ····································· 335<表6-4> ピアノ輸出入額推移 ································· 345<表4-5> 紙類輸入量推移 ····································· 335

7. 金型工業 ······················································ 346<表4-6> 板紙生産・出荷量推移 ······························ 335<表7-1> 金型生産額推移 ····································· 346<表4-7> パルプ使用量推移 ··································· 336<表7-2> 金型生産額及び企業数・従業員数（10人以上） · 346<表4-8> 白板紙生産・出荷量推移 ··························· 336<表7-3> 品目別金型貿易収支（2008） ······················· 346<表4-9> 段ボール原紙生産․・出荷量推移 ················· 336<表7-4> 品目別金型輸出額（2008） ·························· 347<表4-10> ライナーボード生産・出荷量推移 ················· 337<表7-5> 月別金型輸出額（2008） ····························· 347<表4-11> 中芯紙生産・出荷量推移 ······················· 337<表7-6> 品目別金型輸入額（2008） ·························· 347<表4-12> その他板紙生産・出荷量推移 ··················· 337<表7-7> 月別金型輸入額（2008） ····························· 348<表4-13> 紙管原紙生産・出荷量推移 ····················· 337<表7-8> 国別金型輸出入額（2008） ·························· 348<表4-14> 新聞用紙生産・出荷量推移 ····················· 338

8. 玩具工業 ······················································ 349<表4-15> 印刷用紙生産・出荷量推移 ····················· 338<表8-1> 玩具輸出入額推移 ··································· 349<表4-16> 包装用紙生産・出荷量推移 ····················· 338<表8-2> 品目別玩具類輸出入額推移 ······················· 349- xvii -韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表8-3> 玩具類輸入額推移 ··································· 349

1. 建設業 ························································· 365<表8-4> 韓国の玩具輸出上位10ヶ国 ······················· 350<表1-1> 構造別建築許可面積推移 ·························· 365<表8-5> 韓国の玩具輸入上位10ヶ国 ························ 350<表1-2> 用途別建築許可面積推移 ·························· 365

9. 文具工業 ······················································ 351<表1-3> 建設企業推移 ········································ 365<表9-1> 文具輸出入額推移 ································· 351<表1-4> 分野別一般建設企業推移 ·························· 366<表9-2> 品目別文具輸出入額（大分類） ··················· 351<表1-5> 発注機関別・工種別一般建設業既成実績(2007） 366<表9-3> 品目別文具輸出入額実績(小分類） ·············· 352<表1-6> 地域別建設企業及び建設業登錄分布現況 ······ 367

10. 工具工業 ···················································· 355<表1-7> 建設企業数及び不渡率推移 ······················· 368<表10-1> 工具工業需給推移 ································· 355<表1-8> 市道別専門建設業既成実績（2007） ·············· 369<表10-2> 品目別工具生産推移 ······························ 355

2. 国内建設 ······················································ 370<表10-3> 品目別工具内需推移 ······························ 356<表2-1> 建設景気実態調査指数(CBSI) ····················· 370<表10-4> 品目別工具輸出額推移 ··························· 356<表2-2> 建設業界雇用数推移 ································ 370<表10-5> 品目別工具輸入額推移 ··························· 357<表2-3> 建設業経営指標推移 ································ 371<表10-6> 分期別工具輸出入額推移 ························· 357<表2-4> 建設業投資動向(名目) ····························· 372

11. その他製造業 ··············································· 358<表2-5> 建設業投資動向(実質) ····························· 373

１）. 運動用具工業 ············································ 358<表2-6> 分野別建設業受注額動向 ························· 374<表11-1> 運動及び競技用具製造業現況(2007) ··········· 358<表2-7> 建築許可面積動向 ··································· 375<表11-2> 運動用具類輸出入額推移 ························· 358<表2-8> 民間投資事業推進現況（2009.２） ·················· 375２）．貴金属・宝石産業 ········································· 359<表2-9> 主要建設資材生産及び出荷量推移 ············· 376<表11-3> 貴金属・宝石産業現況（2007） ···················· 359

3. 海外建設 ······················································ 378<表11-4> 貴金属・装身具産業輸出入推移 ················· 359<表3-1> 地域別海外建設受注推移 ·························· 378<表11-5> 国別貴金属・装身具産業輸出入額（2007） ······ 359<表3-2> 工種別海外建設受注額推移 ······················ 378

３）. 皮革産業 ·················································· 360<表3-3> 地域別海外建設人材派遣数推移 ·············· 379<表11-6> 皮革製品製造業現況（2007） ······················ 360<表3-4> 最近7年間の海外建設受注額推移 ········· 379<表11-7> 皮革製品輸出入額推移 ··························· 360<表3-5> 国別海外建設受注実績 ······················ 380

2. 自転車産業 ··················································· 361<表3-6> 企業別海外建設受注実績 ······················· 381<表11-8> 自転車輸入推移 ···································· 361<表3-7> 工種別海外建設受注実績 ······················· 382<表11-9> 自転車輸出量推移 ································· 361<表3-8> 細部工種別海外建設受注実績（土木） ········· 382<表11-10> 国別韓国の自転車輸入量推移 ················· 361

4. 住宅建設 ······················································ 383<表11-11> 国別韓国の自転車輸入量推移 ················· 362<表4-1> 類型別住宅建設戸数推移 ·························· 383<表11-12> 国別種類別韓国の自転車輸入量（2008） ······ 362<表4-2> 公民別住宅建設戸数推移 ·························· 383<表4-3> 住宅普及率推移 ····································· 383

9章 建設・住宅産業<表4-4> 公共住宅建設戸数推移 ····························· 384<表4-5> 民間住宅建設戸数推移 ····························· 384- xviii -表目次<表4-6> 公共賃貸住宅建設実績（2007） ···················· 385<表2-2> 水質測定網現況（2007） ····························· 408<表4-7> 住宅関連預金口座数推移 ·························· 388<表2-3> 廃水排出施設状況推移 ····························· 409<表4-8> 地域別アパート未分譲戸数推移 ················· 388<表2-4> 水系別廃水発生量及び放流量推移 ·············· 410<表4-9> 年度別住宅賃貸事業者実態推移 ················· 389<表2-5> 産業別廃水発生量及び放流量推移 ·············· 411<表4-10> 地域別住宅賃貸事業者現況(2007) ·············· 389<表2-6> 地下水水質基準現況(2007) ························ 412<表4-11> 年度別住宅建設戸数推移 ························· 390<表2-7> 地下水水質基準超過実態推移 ···················· 413<表4-12> 月別住宅建設戸数実績 ··························· 390<表2-8> 下水処理施設処理能力推移(公共下水処理) · · · · 414<表4-13> 年度別未分譲住宅戸数推移 ················· 390<表2-9> 下水処理区域内の人口推移 ······················· 414<表4-14> 月別未分譲住宅戸数現況(2007.１１～） ······ 390<表2-10> 糞尿処理施設現況(2007) ·························· 414<表4-15> 規模別住宅売買価格指数動向 ··················· 391<表2-11> 糞尿発生量及び処理量推移 ······················ 415<表2-12> 地域別畜産廃水処理施設現況(2007) ··········· 416

10章 環境産業<表2-13> 工団廃水終末処理施設現況(2007) ·············· 417

1. 大気環境 ······················································ 395<表2-14> 市道別農工団地廃水終末処理施設現況(2005) · 420<表1-1> 大気環境基準 ········································ 395

3. 上下水道 ······················································ 421<表1-2> オゾン警報発令基準(2007) ························· 395<表3-1> 市道別上水道普及現況(2007) ····················· 421<表1-3> オゾン警報制度実施地域推移 ····················· 396<表3-2> 年度別上水道普及推移 ····························· 422<表1-4> 大気汚染物質排出事業所数推移 ················· 397<表3-3> 農漁村地方上水道開発計画(国庫) ··············· 422<表1-5> 大気汚染物質排出量推移 ·························· 397<表3-4> 島嶼地域飲み水源開発事業計画(国庫) ········ 422<表1-6> 大気排出施設検査及び行政措置現況 ············ 398<表3-5> 市道別水道料金現況(2007) ························ 423<表1-7> 都市別亜黄酸ガス汚染度推移 ···················· 400<表3-6> 上水道施設改良事業現況 ·························· 423<表1-8> 都市別ほこり(PM10)汚染度推移 ·················· 400<表3-7> 飲み水水質検査推移 ······························· 424<表1-9> 都市別NO2汚染度推移 ····························· 401<表3-8> 高度浄水処理施設設置事業 ······················· 424<表1-10> 都市別O3汚染度推移 ······························ 401<表3-9> 下水道普及現況(2007) ······························ 425<表1-11> 都市別CO汚染度推移 ···························· 402<表3-10> 市道別下水道料金賦課現況(2007) ·············· 426<表1-12> 都市別鉛(Pb)濃度推移 ···························· 402

4. 土壤 ·························································· 427<表1-13> 黄砂発生状況推移 ································· 403<表4-1> 用途別土壤汚染実態調査現況(2007) ············· 427<表1-14> 主要都市別降雨酸性度推移 ······················ 404<表4-2> 地域別土壤汚染実態調査現況(2007) ············ 427<表1-15> 降雨酸性度測定地点pH分布(2007） ············· 404<表4-3> 土壤汚染度推移 ····································· 427<表1-16> 環境汚染防止施設投資推移 ······················ 405<表4-4> 市道別特定土壤汚染誘発施設設置申告現況 · 428<表1-17> 公共機関の親環境商品購買実績 ················ 405

5. 廃棄物 ························································· 429<表1-18> 国民人体内有害物質濃度実態 ··················· 405<表5-1> 生活廃棄物管理目標 ································ 429<表1-19> 生体内残存有害物質実態調査事業内容推移 · 406<表5-2> 事業場廃棄物管理目標 ····························· 429

2. 水質環境 ······················································ 407<表5-3> 廃棄物発生量推移 ··································· 430<表2-1> 水系別環境基礎施設運営現況（2007） ············ 407<表5-4> 生活廃棄物発生量推移 ···························· 430- xix -

韓国の産業と市場 2009/2010<表5-5> 事業場排出廃棄物発生量推移 ··················· 431<表2-3> 路線別鉄道旅客輸送人員数（2007） ············ 446<表5-6> 建設廃棄物発生量推移 ···························· 431<表2-4> 路線別鉄道貨物輸送量推移 ······················ 449<表5-7> 廃棄物処理量推移 ······························ 432<表2-5> 車種別自動車登録台数推移 ······················· 449<表5-8> 生活廃棄物処理量推移 ······················· 432<表2-6> 用途別自動車登録台数推移 ················· 449<表5-9> 事業場排出廃棄物処理量推移 ············ 432<表2-7> 市道別自動車登録台数推移 ················ 450<表5-10> 建設廃棄物処理量推移 ······················ 433<表2-8> 自動車1台当り人口推移 ···························· 450<表5-11> 処理主体別廃棄物処理現況(2007) ······· 433

3. 海上運送 ······················································ 451<表5-12> 埋立施設現況(2007) ······························· 434<表3-1> 旅客船輸送実態推移 ································ 451<表5-13> 燒却施設現況(2007) ······························· 434<表3-2> 離島補助航路実態推移 ····························· 451<表5-14> 廃棄物処理企業現況(200７) ····················· 434<表3-3> 船舶入港実態推移 ··································· 452<表4-15> 生活廃棄物関連人力及び装備現況(2007) ······ 434<表3-4> 船舶出航実態推移 ··································· 452<表5-16> 生活廃棄物収集․運搬車両現況(2007) ··········· 435<表3-5> 品目別貨物輸出入量現況(2007) ·················· 453<表5-17> 生活廃棄物管理予算現況(2007) ················· 435<表3-6> 航路別旅客船運航現況(2007） ····················· 454<表5-18> 廃紙リサイクル量推移 ·························· 435

4. 航空運送 ······················································ 455<表5-19> 古鉄リサイクル量推移 ·························· 436<表4-1> 国内航空旅客輸送人員数推移 ···················· 455<表5-20> 金属缶リサイクル量推移 ························ 436<表4-2> 国際航空旅客輸送人員数推移 ···················· 455<表5-21> 廃ガラスリサイクル量推移 ······················ 436<表4-3> 国内貨物輸送量推移 ································ 455<表5-22> 廃タイヤリサイクル量推移 ······················ 436<表4-4> 国際貨物輸送量推移 ································ 456<表5-25> 廃潤滑油リサイクル量推移 ····················· 437<表4-5> 国内定期便運航実積推移 ·························· 456<表5-26> 公共リサイクル施設国庫補助内訳推移 · 437<表4-6> 国内不定期便運航実積推移 ······················· 456<表5-27> 品目別・包装材別リサイクル義務率現況(2007)<表4-7> 国際線定期便運航実積推移 ······················ 457························································ 438<表4-8> 国際線不定期便運航実積推移 ··················· 457<表5-28> リサイクル可能資源利用現況 ············· 439<表4-9> 航空機登録台数推移 ································ 458
5. 倉庫・貨物ターミナル ········································ 459

11章 運輸・倉庫業<表5-1> 規模別倉庫業保有倉庫現況(2007） ··············· 459

1. 運輸産業 ······················································ 443<表5-2> 規模別一般倉庫業保有倉庫現況（2007） ········· 459<表1-1> 国内旅客輸送人員数推移 ·························· 443<表5-3> 規模別冷蔵冷凍倉庫業保有倉庫現況(2007） · · · 460<表1-2> 国内貨物輸送量推移 ································ 443<表5-4> 規模別農産物倉庫業保有倉庫現況（2007） ······ 460<表1-3> 国際旅客輸送人員数推移 ·························· 443<表5-5> 規模別危険物保管業保有倉庫現況（2007） ······ 460<表1-4> 国際貨物輸送量推移 ································ 444<表5-6> 規模別その他倉庫業保有倉庫現況（2007） ·· ··· · 461<表1-5> 国内輸送装備保有量推移 ·························· 444
2. 陸上運送 ······················································ 445<表2-1> バス・タクシー輸送人員数推移 ····················· 445<表2-2> 鉄道輸送実態推移 ································ 445- xx -