Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Republic of Indonesia

INDONESIA GASDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY:AN ENERGY TRANSITION

The 40th International Symposium
By Head of HRD Agency EMR

Energy Sector Commitments

UNFCCC - COP21, DECEMBER 2015
National Commitments 2016-2030:• Reducing GHG emissions by 29% (self-effort) or 41% (withinternational assistance) by 2030 according to NDC;
• GHG reduction target (energy sector): 314–398 million
tons of CO2 in 2030
• Indonesia efforts to achieve GHG reduction target in energysector:
 Energy transitions; Implementation of energy efficiency;
 Energy conservation;
 Application of clean energy technology.

2Roadmap Towards Net Zero Emission
2021: Pres. Reg. on NRE, Pres. Reg on CoalRetirement, Steam PP co-firing, CCT, Diesel togas & NRE conversion
2022: Law on NRE, electric stoves 2 million
households/annum
2024: Interconnection, smart grid & smart meter
2025: NRE 23% dis dominated by Solar PP• Electrification Ratio 100%,• Electricity Demand 1.217 kWh/capita.
• Pumped Storage start COD• Emission reduction 198 million ton CO22021-2025

2031: First Stage Retirement for sub-critical CFPP,
inter island interconnection start COD• No more Diesel PP• Start hydrogen use forelectricity• Increase Battery Usage2035: NRE 57% is dominated by Solar PP, hydro,geothermal energy• Electricity Demand 2.085 kWh/capita,• Emission reduction 475 million ton CO2

2026-2030

2031-2035

2027: Gradual reduction of imported LPG
2030: NRE 26,5% is dominated by Solar PP• No new fossil PP after 2030
• EV 2 million of four-wheelers and 13 million oftwo-wheelers• BBG 300 thousand• City gas for 10 million houses,• The utilization of DME• Electricity Demand 1.548 kWh/capita,• Emission reduction 314 million ton CO2

2048: Large Scale Ocean Current PP start COD
2049: First Nuclear PP starts COD
2050: NRE 93% is dominated by Solar, Hydro, andBioenergy• Reduce sales of conventional cars
• Electricity Demand 4.299 kWh/capita,• Emission reduction 956 million ton CO22036-2040

2041-2050

2036: Second Stage Retirement sub-critical,
critical, & partly super critical CFPP
2040: NRE 66%, dominated by Solar, Hydro &Biomass• Reduce sales of conventional
motorcycles• LED Lamps 70%• Electricity Demand 2.847 kWh/capita,• Emission reduction 796 million ton CO2Source:
Minister of EMR at Ministerial Talks “Achieving Ambitious Target On GHG Emission Reduction” - Indonesia Pavillion at COP26 UNFCCC Glasgow

2051-2060

2051: Massive Utilization of Hydrogen2054: Gas Fired PP cap. <1GW
2057: Coal Fired PP cap. <1GW
2060: NRE 100%, is dominated by Solar PP, hydro,and wind
• All two-wheelers are electric-based• Electric stoves 52 million households,• City gas for 23 million SR• Electricity Demand 5.308 kWh/capita• Emission reduction 1.526 million ton CO2

3

Gas is Better - Production Surplus And Higher Reserves4

Indonesia’s Gas Reserves

NAD75.24

198.25NATUNA
581,95106.30

1.56

61.28

NORTH
SUMATERA

390.72209.71

767.23KALIMANTAN

40.67

CENTRAL
399.44
SUMATERA

218.031679.66

SOUTH

2138.05

1037.61P37597.81
P2
P111222.59
43569.74

MALUKU4128.99902.15625.151094.583088.4411544/764554.42
13986

WEST JAVA
291.17INDONESIA
62390.13 BSCF
62.39 TSCF

1037.231228.89
3950.61

SUMATERAPAPUASULAWESI

1327.71325.231769.05

EAST JAVA
583.15721.943324.97

P1 = ProvenP2 = Probable
P3 = Possible5Gas Balance and Production Target

Potential Gas Market(additional domestic need& export)

6

Gas Infrastructure Development

A. TARGET:

Legend:Upstream Pipe (Existing)Transmission Pipe (Existing)

FSRU/FSU&FRU/FSRB (Existing)Land Based LNG Terminal (Existing)Transmission Pipe (On Going)
Transmission Pipe (Planning)

FSRU/FSU&FRU/FSRB (Planning PT PLN)

Mini Regas LNG (Existing)

FSRU/FSU&FRU/FSRB (Planning Business entity)

LNG Refinery (Existing)Mini Regas LNG (Planning PT PLN)

1. Connection of gas transmission pipelines in Java and Sumatra.
2. Providing gas in the region (location according to the RUPTL plan).

B. ACCELERATION:
1. Build the Cirebon-Semarang gas pipeline +260 km.
2. Build of the Dumai-Sei Mangkei gas pipeline +360 km.
3. Build Mini Regas and FSRU/FSU&FRU.

C. UTILIZATION:
Increasing the domestic use of natural gas

7

CCS and CCUS Potential Location in Indonesia
Increasing oil and gas production to achieve production target in 2030 also has the potential to increase
the volume of GHG Emission

CO2 STORED POTENTIAL FROM CCUS

CO2 Storage Capacity (LEMIGAS databased 2009 & 2015)o Gundih CCUS/CO2-EGR: ±3 Million tCO2 for 10 yrs
Target Schedule: 2024/2025
Incremental production potential: ±36 BSCF gas and±382.7 MSTB condensate
o Sukowati CCUS/CO2-EOR : ±15 Million tCO2 for 25 yrs
Target Pilot: 2022-2025
Target Full-Scale : 2030
Incremental production potential: ± 50.6 MMSTBo Tangguh CCUS/CO2-EGR : ±25 Million tCO2 for 10 yrs
Target Start up : 2026
Incremental production potential: ±200 BSCF

CO2 Stored Potential±48 Million tCO28

Indonesia’s Flaring Reduction Program Update
The efforts made by Indonesian Government to achieve ZRF 2030 are as follows:Currently Indonesia has new MEMR Regulation No. 17/2021 that replacing the last MEMRRegulation No. 31/2012 to provide more rigid flaring boundaries and classify flaring routines
with the aim of obtaining comprehensive flaring routine data and mapping the potential formonetization of flaring.

Coordinate with all oil and gas stakeholders in Indonesia to increase the reduction in flaring.

Facilitate technology owners and processing business license owners to be able to takeadvantage of flaring

9ETWG FRAMEWORK - G20 PRESIDENCY 2022

PRIORITY ISSUES – ENERGY TRANSITIONS FORUMPRESIDENCY’S THEME: “RECOVER TOGETHER, RECOVER STRONGER”(1) Global Health; (2) Digital Economic Transformation; (3) Energy Transitions

DELIVERABLES*ET MAIN THEME: “Energy Transitions towards Sustainable Recovery and Productivity:
Strengthen Global Cleaner Energy Systems and Just Transitions, done byEnergy Transitions MinisterialCommunique#1 Securing Energy Accessibilityo Pursuing the progress of accessibility (“leaving no one behind”) towards affordable, reliable,sustainable and modern energy for all, in specific for clean cooking & electrification.
o Thematic Regional Issues: Energy access & transitions in archipelagic states#2 Smart & Clean Energy Technologies Scaling Up
Rapidly scaling up widest variety of technologies; while anticipating future energy
transitions challenges inc. people-centred energy transitions, growing demand for energy
storage, low-emission energy systems, clean industrial development, transfer-of-technology,
renewables integration, and energy efficiency.

#3 Advancing Energy Financing
Ensuring green financing ecosystem in energy transitions through exploring best practices,
assessing growing challenges, and mitigating financing disparity

Lighthouse Deliverable:

Achieving global deal toaccelerate energy
transitions
Express bold commitment toachieve global target on energy
access, escalate viable clean
technologies, and intensify
energy transitions’ financing*More detailed discussions will become attachments and/or side events

10

THANK YOU

11