Please refer to the definition file.

77

78

1. The guests arrived on time.
2. Mr. Smith is my boss.
3. Mary’s mom took care of her when she was sick.
4. Parents should back their children up in their studies.
5. John bumped into an old friend.
6. A friend is someone you can rely on when you have problems.
7. The publisher wanted Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
8. My daughter wanted to be a scientist.
9. A scientist does a deep study about things.
10. The boss gathered all the managers for a meeting.
11. The president employs five people to do the report.

79

1. The boss gathered all the managers for a meeting. Repeat.
2. The boss gathered all the managers for a meeting. Change: training.
3. The boss gathered all the managers for training. Change: president.
4. The president gathered all the managers for training. Change: students.
5. The president gathered all the students for training. Change: professor.
6. The professor gathered all the students for training. Change: discussion.
7. The professor gathered all the students for a discussion. Change: practice.

80

1. The guest arrived on time.
2. The guest arrived on time yesterday.
3. The guest arrived on time yesterday afternoon.
4. The guest arrived in the library on time yesterday afternoon.
5. The guest did not arrive in the library on time yesterday afternoon.

81

1. Mr. Smith is my boss. Repeat.
2. Mr. Smith is my boss. Transform: who.
3. Mr. Smith is my boss. Transform: not.
4. Mr. Smith is my boss. Transform: past tense.
5. John bumped into an old friend. Repeat.
6. John bumped into an old friend. Transform: who.
7. John bumped into an old friend. Transform: not.
8. The president employs five people to do the report. Repeat.
9. The president employs five people to do the report. Transform: who.
10. The president employs five people to do the report. Transform: how many.
-82

1. The publisher wanted Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
2. The professor wanted Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
3. The professor informed Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
4. The professor informed Theresa to finish her report tomorrow.
5. The manager told Theresa to finish her report tomorrow.
6. The manager told Theresa to hand in her report tomorrow.
7. The manager told Theresa to check her report tomorrow.
8. The teacher told Theresa to check her report tomorrow.

831. My daughter wanted to be a scientist. Repeat.
2. My daughter wanted to be a scientist. Change: friend.
3. My friend wanted to be a scientist. Change: doctor.
4. My friend wanted to be a doctor. Change: professor.
5. My friend wanted to be a professor. Change: tennis player.
6. My friend wanted to be a tennis player. Change: manager.
7. My friend wanted to be a manager. Change: love.
8. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: who.
9. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: not.
10. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: present simple.

84

1. Mary’s mom took care of her when she was sick.
2. Mary’s mom took care of John when he was sick.
3. Mary’s mom took care of John when he was in the hospital.
4. Theresa’s mom took care of John when he was in the hospital.
5. Theresa’s mom took care of Anna when she was in the hospital.
6. Theresa’s mom took care of me when I was in the hospital.
7. Theresa’s mom took care of me when I was weak.
8. Theresa’s mom took care of me when I was young.
9. My mom took care of me when I was young.
10. My mom took care of me when I was a child.

85

86

87

1. Do you want to become the boss of your own company?
2. Are there many scientists in your country?
3. Did your mother take care of you when you were a child?
4. Did you bump into a friend of yours last week?
5. Do you like gathering books?
6. Do babies rely on their mum for food?
7. Do you always back your friends up?

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

1. Anna did call John but he was away.
2. The professor did inform the students about the test.
3. The students did practice the dance.
4. The administration did hire two managers.
5. Theresa did send an email to her boss.
6. John did act strongly towards Mary.
7. Thomas did try to win her back.
8. The president did trust the policemen to protect the people.
9. My mother did allow me to attend the wedding.
10. The prisoner did claim that he committed the crime.

96

1. trailer
2. parking
3. far
4. van5. narrow
6. private
7. truck
8. tire97

1. The students use a private car on their way to the mountains.
2. The professors use a private car on their way to the mountains.
3. The professors use a private van on their way to the mountains.
4. The professors use a private van on their way to the school.
5. The couple uses a private van on their way to the school.
6. The couple uses a private van on their way to the park.
7. The youngsters use a private van on their way to the park.
8. The youngsters use a private van on their way to the mall.

981. John lives in a distant town. Repeat.
2. John lives in a distant town. Transform: who.
3. John lives in a distant town. Transform: where.
4. John lives in a distant town. Transform: not.
5. John lives in a distant town. Transform: present continuous.
6. Mary parked the car in the parking lot. Repeat
7. Mary parked the car in the parking lot. Transform: who.
8. Mary parked the car in the parking lot. Transform: where.
9. Mary parked the car in the parking lot. Transform: not.

99

1. The publisher wanted Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
2. The professor wanted Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
3. The professor informed Theresa to finish her stories tomorrow.
4. The professor informed Theresa to finish her report tomorrow.
5. The manager told Theresa to finish her report tomorrow.
6. The manager told Theresa to hand in her report tomorrow.
7. The manager told Theresa to check her report tomorrow.
8. The teacher told Theresa to check her report tomorrow.

1001. Theresa did send an email to her boss. Repeat.
2. Theresa did send an email to her boss. Change: message.
3. Theresa did send a message to her boss. Change: manager.
4. Theresa did send a message to her manager. Change: report.
5. Theresa did send a report to her manager. Change: teacher.
6. Theresa did send a report to her teacher. Change: application.
7. Theresa did send an application to her teacher. Change: pass.

101

102

103

1. The guest arrived on time.
2. The guest arrived on time yesterday.
3. The guest arrived on time yesterday afternoon.
4. The guest arrived in the library on time yesterday afternoon.
5. The guest did not arrive in the library on time yesterday afternoon.

104

105

106

1. My daughter wanted to be a scientist. Repeat.
2. My daughter wanted to be a scientist. Change: friend.
3. My friend wanted to be a scientist. Change: doctor.
4. My friend wanted to be a doctor. Change: professor.
5. My friend wanted to be a professor. Change: tennis player.
6. My friend wanted to be a tennis player. Change: manager.
7. My friend wanted to be a manager. Change: love.
8. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: who.
9. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: not.
10. My friend loved to be a manager. Transform: present simple.

107

1. Theresa and John pays the driver when they get on the bus.
2. The bus station is far.
3. Where did Mary parked the car?
4. The van delivers the supplies yesterday.
5. John leave in a distant town.
6. Drivers usually have extra tires with them.
7. I feel lonely and far from home when I work.

108

1. The boss gathered all the managers for a meeting. Change: training
2. The professor gathered all the students for a discussion. Change: practice
3. The truck delivered the supplies yesterday. Change: van
4. The trailer brought the books last week. Change: chairs
5. The president did hire three professors. Change: doctors
6. Theresa did send an email to her boss. Change: message

109

Please refer to the definition file.

110

111

Word stress is often used to emphasize a word in the sentence. More than one
word may sometimes be stressed.
Ex.: John is my cousin.
John is my cousin.
Mary went to school yesterday. Mary went toschool yesterday.

112

1. Men love to wear belts.
2. John wore a black belt.
3. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
4. The white dress really goes well with black shoes.
5. Mary looks attractive when she wears a red dress.
6. Pregnant women usually work regular hours.
7. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
8. The administration needs scientific knowledge to solve this problem.
9. The professor’s book is relevant to the discussion.
10. You just need to go with the flow.

1131. dress up
2. regular
3. relevant
4. pregnant
5. present
6. attractive
7. belt

114

1. Does the government keep relevant information?
2. Does your friend always go with the flow?
3. Do women like to dress up?
4. Were you present in the meeting yesterday?
5. Do men wear a belt?
6. Does your father like wearing a black belt?
7. Does your mother find a red dress attractive?
8. Do you agree that pregnant women should work regular hours?

115

1. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
2. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
3. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
4. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.

116

1. Did John wear a brown belt?
2. Did Michael wear a black belt?
3. Do women love to wear belts?
4. Does John love to dress up?
5. Was Anna absent in the meeting yesterday?
6. Does the green dress go well with the black shoes?
7. Do doctors always work regular hours?

1171. Men love to wear belts.
2. Women love to wear dresses.
3. Women like to buy dresses.
4. Students like to buy books.
5. Students like to eat sandwiches.
6. Children like to eat apples.
7. Mothers like to eat bananas.
8. Mothers like to drink tea.
9. Fathers like to drink coffee.

118

1. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
2. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
3. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
4. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
5. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.
6. Theresa loves to dress up when she attends weddings.

119

120

121

1. The professor’s book is relevant to the discussion.
2. The professor’s book is relevant to the discussion.
3. The professor’s book is relevant to the discussion.
4. The professor’s book is relevant to the discussion.

122

1. Do you love to wear a belt?
2. Do you think a black suit goes well with green shoes?
3. Are you always present in company meetings?
4. Can you keep relevant information?
5. Do you think women look attractive in red dresses?
6. Do people in your country like to dress up?
7. Do you like to dress up?

123

Please refer to the definition file.

124

125

1. The government announced a new traffic law.
2. The announcement was a surprise to the students.
3. Everyone appears to be happy about the announcement.
4. The overall appearance of the stage is great.
5. The bus is approaching the station.
6. John immediately approached Mary after his speech.
7. The administration’s approach to solve the problem is effective.

126

8. The game was very physical.
9. Tennis players are physically fit.
10. Teachers should follow the standard approach when teaching.
11. We need to set our own standards when looking for a husband or a wife.
12. Theresa needs to meet the standards of her professor.
13. Smoking is dangerous to our health.
14. People cannot smoke at the bus station.

1271. The government announced a new traffic law. Repeat.
2. The government announced a new traffic law. Change: rule.
3. The government announced a new traffic rule. Change: school.
4. The government announced a new school rule. Change: administration.
5. The administration announced a new school rule. Change: office.
6. The administration announced a new office rule. Change: hospital.
7. The administration announced a new hospital rule. Change: economic.

128

1. The game was very physical.
2. The basketball game was very physical.
3. The basketball game in the park was very physical.
4. The basketball game in the park yesterday was very physical.
5. The basketball game in the park yesterday afternoon was very physical.

129

1. The bus is approaching the station. Repeat.
2. The bus is approaching the station. Transform: what.
3. The bus is approaching the station. Transform: where.
4. The bus is approaching the station. Transform: present simple.
5. Tennis players are physically fit. Repeat.
6. Tennis players are physically fit. Transform: who.
7. Tennis players are physically fit. Transform: not.

130

8. Smoking is dangerous to our health. Repeat.
9. Smoking is dangerous to our health. Transform: what.
10. Smoking is dangerous to our health. Transform: not.
11. The game was very physical. Repeat.
12. The game was very physical. Transform: what.
13. The game was very physical. Transform: present simple.

131

1. Everyone appears to be happy about the announcement.
2. John appears to be happy about the announcement.
3. John appears to be upset about the announcement.
4. John appears to be upset about the activity.
5. John appears to be excited about the activity.
6. John appears to be excited about the game.
7. The players appear to be excited about the game.
8. The players appear to be afraid of the game.

132

1. The game was very physical. Repeat.
2. Change: nice.
3. Change: wedding.
4. Change: good.
5. Change: speech.
6. Change: short.
7. Change: clear.
8. Change: song.

133

1. John approached Mary immediately after his speech.
2. John called Mary immediately after his talk.
3. Theresa emailed Mary immediately after her talk.
4. Theresa quickly emailed Mary after her class.
5. The teacher quickly replied to Mary after her class.
6. The teacher readily answered Mary after her class.
7. The professor readily answered Mary after her discussion.
8. The manager readily answered Mary after her meeting.

134

135

136

1. Theresa needs to meet the standards of her professor. Repeat.
2. Theresa needs to meet the standards of her professor. Change: teacher.
3. Theresa needs to meet the standards of her teacher. Add: to pass the exam. -4. Theresa needs to meet the standards of her teacher to pass the exam. Add:
really.
5. Theresa really needs to meet the standards of her teacher to pass the exam.
Change: test.
6. Theresa really needs to meet the standards of her teacher to pass the test.
Change: John.
7. John really needs to meet the standards of his teacher to pass the test.
Transform: simple past.
8. John really needed to meet the standards of his teacher to pass the test.
Transform: not.

137

1. Do you smoke?
2. Do you agree that smoking can cause health problems?
3. Can people smoke in public places in your country?
4. Do you set standards for yourself?
5. Are all the players physically fit?
6. What should people do to become physically fit?
7. Do you always look at the physical appearance of a person?
8. Do I appear sad at the moment?
9. Do you like to listen to announcements?

138

Please refer to the definition file.

139

140

1. There is a secondary problem that we need to solve.
2. There are two things that I like about my town – firstly, its people andsecondly, the weather.
3. John fell to pieces when his wife died.
4. You need to back up the files on your computer.
5. The girl pointed out the man who broke the window.
6. Maria heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen last night.
7. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job.
8. Cows produce milk.
9. The company produces magazines every month.
10. The school has an electronic board outside.
11. You need to fix this mess.

141

1. secondary
2. electronic
3. secondly
4. strange
5. produce
6. fix
7. fall to pieces142

1. You need to back up the files on your computer. Repeat.
2. You need to back up the files on your computer. Change: the students.
3. The students need to back up the files on their computers. Change: report.
4. The students need to back up the report on their computers. Change:
managers.
5. The managers need to back up the report on their computers. Change:
documents.
6. The managers need to back up the documents on their computers. Change:Jack.
7. Jack needs to back up the documents on his computer. Change: Emma.

1431. Cows produce milk. Repeat.
2. Cows produce milk. Change: chickens, eggs.
3. Chickens produce eggs. Change: the company, newspapers.
4. The company produces newspapers. Change: university, books.
5. The university produces books. Change: sell, magazines.
6. The university sells magazines. Change: shop, tea.
7. The shop sells tea. Change: supermarket, coffee.

144

1. You need to fix this mess.
2. You and I need to fix this mess.
3. You and I really need to fix this mess.
4. You and I really need to fix this mess today.
5. You and I really need to fix this mess before three o’clock today.

1451. the weather.
2. secondly, the weather.
3. its people and secondly, the weather.
4. firstly, its people and secondly, the weather.
5. my town – firstly, its people and secondly, the weather.
6. I like about my town – firstly, its people and secondly, the weather.
7. that I like about my town – firstly, its people and secondly, the weather.
8. two things that I like about my town – firstly, its people and secondly, theweather.
9. There are two things that I like about my town – firstly, its people andsecondly, the weather.

146

1. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job. Repeat.
2. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job. Add: John.
3. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs. Add: at theuniversity.
4. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs at the university.
Add: last week.
5. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs at the university
last week. Add: Jane.

147

1. The girl pointed out the man who broke the window.
2. The boy pointed out the man who broke the window.
3. The boy pointed out the man who broke the glass.
4. The boy pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
5. John pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
6. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
7. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who broke the board.
8. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who painted the board.
9. Theresa pointed out the student who painted the board.

148

1. John fell to pieces when his wife died. Repeat.
2. John fell to pieces when his wife died. Add: last year.
3. John fell to pieces when his wife died last year. Add: totally.
4. John totally fell to pieces when his wife died last year. Change: friend.
5. John totally fell to pieces when his friend died last year. Change: Maria.
6. Maria totally fell to pieces when her friend died last year. Change: husband.
7. Maria totally fell to pieces when her husband died last year. Transform: not.

149

1. What does your country produce?
2. Do you back up the files on your computer? Why or why not?
3. Have you ever made sudden decisions? When?
4. Are you good at fixing things?
5. Do you know how to use electronic things?
6. Do you know someone who is strange?
7. Did you hear any strange noises outside your house last night?

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

1. The government announced a new traffic law.
2. The announcement was a surprise to the students.
3. Everyone appears to be happy about the announcement.
4. The overall appearance of the stage is great.
5. The bus is approaching the station.
6. John approached Mary immediately after his speech.
7. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job.
8. Cows produce milk.
9. The company produces magazines every month.
10. The school has an electronic board outside.

157

1. dress up
2. regular
3. relevant
4. pregnant
5. present
6. attractive
7. belt158

1. The government announced a new traffic law. Repeat.
2. The government announced a new traffic law. Change: rule.
3. The government announced a new traffic rule. Change: school.
4. The government announced a new school rule. Change: administration.
5. The administration announced a new school rule. Change: office.
6. The administration announced a new office rule. Change: hospital.
7. The administration announced a new hospital rule. Change: economic.

159

1. Does the government keep relevant information?
2. Does your friend always go with the flow?
3. Do women like to dress up?
4. Were you present in the meeting yesterday?
5. Do men wear a belt?
6. Does your father like wearing a black belt?
7. Does your mother find a red dress attractive?
8. Do you agree that pregnant women should work regular hours ?

160

1. The game was very physical.
2. The basketball game was very physical.
3. The basketball game in the park was very physical.
4. The basketball game in the park yesterday was very physical.
5. The basketball game in the park yesterday afternoon was very physical.

161

1. Cows produce milk. Repeat.
2. Cows produce milk. Change: chickens, eggs.
3. Chickens produce eggs. Change: the company, newspapers.
4. The company produces newspapers. Change: university, books.
5. The university produces books. Change: sell, magazines.
6. The university sells magazines. Change: shop, tea.
7. The shop sells tea. Change: supermarket, coffee.

162

1. The girl pointed out the man who broke the window.
2. The boy pointed out the man who broke the window.
3. The boy pointed out the man who broke the glass.
4. The boy pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
5. John pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
6. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who broke the glass.
7. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who broke the board.
8. Theresa pointed out the youngsters who painted the board.
9. Theresa pointed out the student who painted the board.

163

1. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
2. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
3. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.
4. Anna was present in the meeting yesterday.

164

1. You need to fix this mess.
2. You and I need to fix this mess.
3. You and I really need to fix this mess.
4. You and I really need to fix this mess today.
5. You and I really need to fix this mess today before three o’clock.

165

1. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job. Repeat.
2. Anna made a sudden decision to quit her job. Add: John.
3. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs. Add: at theuniversity.
4. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs at the university.
Add: last week.
5. Anna and John made a sudden decision to quit their jobs at the university
last week. Add: Jane.

166

1. Do you smoke?
2. Do you agree that smoking can cause health problems?
3. Can people smoke in public places in your country?
4. Do you set standards for yourself?
5. Are all the players physically fit?
6. What should people do to become physically fit?
7. Do you always look at the physical appearance of a person?
8. Do I appear sad at the moment?
9. Do you like to listen to announcements?

167

1. You need to back up the files on your computer. Change: the students
2. The managers need to back up the report on their computers. Change:
documents
3. The government announced a new traffic law. Change: rule
4. The administration announced a new hospital rule. Change: economic
5. John totally fell to pieces when his wife died last year. Change: friend

168

Please refer to the definition file.

169

You don’t always need to repeat the verb when answering questions.
In A2, the verb “see/saw” is not used; instead, the auxiliary verb “do/did” isused.
To reply, you need to use the same auxiliary verb used in the question:
do > do / don’t
did > did / didn’t
will > will / won’t

170

1. contemporary
2. entire
3. entirely
4. rough
5. bright
6. pure7. advanced

171

172

173

174

175

176

1. Do people in your country like to read contemporary books?
2. Does your father like to drink pure whiskey? 3. Is your garden on flat ground?
4. Does your mother like bright lights?
5. Does your sister like to read books the entire day?
6. Do you believe no one is entirely perfect?
7. Do you have rough roads in your country?

177

1. My friends and I walked down rough roads.
2. My mother and I walked down rough roads.
3. My sister and I walked down rough roads.
4. My sister and John walked down rough roads.
5. My sister and John walked down rough paths.
6. My classmate and John walked down rough paths.
7. My classmate and John passed down rough paths.
8. Maria and John passed down rough paths.

178

1. Do you know someone who is a contemporary writer?
2. Do you like to work the entire week?
3. Do most people like rough weather?
4. Does your mother love bright colors?
5. Do you have rough floors in your house?
6. Does Jason believe Mark entirely?
7. Do you read advanced mathematics books?

179

1. We visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Repeat.
2. We visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Change: the class.
3. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary writer. Change: author.
4. The class visited the house of a famous contemporary author. Change:
known.
5. The class visited the house of a known contemporary author. Change:
director.
6. The class visited the house of a known contemporary director. Change: actor.
7. The class visited the house of a known contemporary actor. Change: team.
8. The team visited the house of a known contemporary actor. Change: singer.

1801. Do you like listening to contemporary songs?
2. Is yellow a bright color?
3. Is the road outside your house rough?
4. Can your mother write contemporary stories?
5. Will you read an advanced mathematics book?
6. Will you work for the entire week next month?
7. Can you eat the entire cake?
8. Were you entirely confident you passed the test?
9. Is the water in the mountains pure?
10. Are you already at the advanced stage of your English studies?

181

1. Did you walk the entire day?
2. Did Anna walk the entire day?
3. Did Anna study the entire day?
4. Did Anna study the entire night?
5. Does Anna study the entire night?
6. Does Anna cry the entire night?
7. Does the manager cry the entire night?
8. Does the manager dance the entire night?

182

1. Do you want to be a contemporary writer?
2. Do you know some contemporary writers, singers, actors etc. in your country?
3. Do you like to drink pure wine?
4. What do you want to do the entire day?
5. Is the weather rough today?
6. Is your garden on flat ground?
7. Do you like bright colors?
8. Do you have a flat stomach?
9. Do you like to drink pure water?

183

1. Does she have a flat stomach?
2. Do most people believe there is life after death?
3. Does father like bright colors?
4. Are you reading contemporary books?

184

5. Can she eat the whole chicken?
6. Do you read contemporary books?
7. Will you give me the key information?
8. Did you sleep the entire day?

185

1. Does you like bright color? Yes, it is.
2. Do you entirely believes that the world is round? Yes, I do.
3. Did you worked the entire day? No, I didn’t.
4. My friends and I walk through rough roads.
5. Will you work for the entire week next month? Yes, I will.
6. Does your sister like to read books the entire day? Yes, she does.
7. Does your father likes to drink pure wine? Yes, he does.

186