Please refer to the definition file.

1

2

1. We pay a visit to my town every year.
2. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked.
3. She gave birth in Tokyo on October 5 at around six o’clock.
4. My birthday is on July 15.
5. The wedding was beautiful.
6. The program is about health issues.
7. The lunch break is long.
8. My stay in Hokkaido was awesome.
9. The training started late.
10. She made an appointment with her teacher.
11. The TV program was live.

31. We pay a visit to my town every year.
2. We pay a visit to my town every month.
3. We pay a visit to my town every week.
4. We pay a visit to my school every week.
5. We pay a visit to her school every week.
6. We pay a visit to her school every day.
7. They pay a visit to her school every day.
8. He pays a visit to her school every day.

4

1. The training started late.
2. The program and the training started late.
3. The program and the training started late yesterday.
4. The program and the training started late yesterday afternoon.
5. The program, the wedding, and the training started late yesterday afternoon.
6. The program, the wedding, the training, and the game started late yesterday
afternoon.
7. The program, the wedding, the training, the game, and the class started lateyesterday afternoon.

5

1. The program is about health issues.
2. The class is about health issues.
3. The training is about health issues.
4. The meeting is about health issues.
5. The meeting is about work issues.
6. The meeting is about work problems.
7. The training is about work problems.

61. The lunch break is long. Repeat.
2. The lunch break is long. Change: breakfast. --- [The breakfast is long.]
3. The breakfast is long. Change: nice. --- [The breakfast is nice.]
4. The breakfast is nice. Change: training. --- [The training is nice.]
5. The training is nice. Change: wedding. --- [The wedding is nice.]
6. The wedding is nice. Change: class. --- [The class is nice.]
7. The class is nice. Change: game. --- [The game is nice.]71. The wedding was beautiful. Repeat
2. The wedding was beautiful. Add: at the park. --- [The wedding at the park was
beautiful.]
3. The wedding at the park was beautiful. Add: awesome. --- [The wedding at thepark was beautiful and awesome.]
4. The wedding at the park was beautiful and awesome. Add: yesterday. --- [Thewedding at the park yesterday was beautiful and awesome.]
5. The wedding at the park yesterday was beautiful and awesome. Add:
afternoon. --- [The wedding at the park yesterday afternoon was beautiful andawesome.]6. The wedding at the park yesterday afternoon was beautiful and awesome.
Add: birthday. --- [The wedding and birthday at the park yesterday afternoon
were beautiful and awesome.]
7. The wedding and birthday at the park yesterday afternoon were beautiful andawesome. Add: program. --- [The wedding and birthday programs at the park
yesterday afternoon were beautiful and awesome.]

81. We pay a visit to my town every year. Repeat.
2. We pay a visit to my town every year. Transform: how often. --- [How often do
we pay a visit to my town?]
3. The wedding was beautiful. Repeat.
4. The wedding was beautiful. Transform: not. --- [The wedding wasn’t
beautiful.]
5. The program is about health issues. Repeat.
6. The program is about health issues. Transform: what. --- [What is the
program about?]
7. My birthday is on July 15. Repeat.
8. My birthday is on July 15. Transform: when. --- [When is your birthday?]9

9. The training started late. Repeat.
10. The training started late. Transform: not. --- [The training did not start late.]
11. The TV program was live. Repeat.
12. The TV program was live. Transform: what. --- [What was live?]
13. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked. Repeat.
14. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked. Transform: what. --- [Whatwas nicely cooked in her house?]10

1. The training started late. Repeat.
2. The training started late. Change: early. --- [The training started early.]
3. The training started early. Change: ended. --- [The training ended early.]
4. The training ended early. Add: meeting. --- [The training and the meeting
ended early.]
5. The training and the meeting ended early. Add: yesterday. --- [The training
and the meeting ended early yesterday.]
6. The training and the meeting ended early yesterday. Add: afternoon. --- [Thetraining and the meeting ended early yesterday afternoon.]
7. The training and the meeting ended early yesterday afternoon. Transform:
not. --- [The training and the meeting did not end early yesterday afternoon.]11[1. The lunch break is long.][2. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked.][3. My stay in Hokkaido was awesome.][4. The TV program was live.][5. The training started late.][6. We pay a visit to my town every year.][7. The program is about health issues.]

12Please refer to the definition file.

13

14

1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.
2. The arrival of the planes was continuous.
3. She scheduled an appointment with the manager.
4. He turned up in the meeting last night.
5. My town is a good setting for a party.
6. I will join in with the karaoke in Tokyo.
7. I have a lot of business affairs to do.
8. Four people died in a car accident.
9. It is a crime to kill someone.

15

1. The arrival of the planes was continuous.
2. The arrival of the cars was continuous.
3. The arrival of the trains was continuous.
4. The arrival of the buses was continuous.
5. The arrival of the ships was continuous.
6. The arrival of the boats was continuous.
7. The arrival of the students was continuous.
8. The arrival of the teachers was continuous.
9. The arrival of the players was continuous.

16

1. He turned up in the meeting last night. Repeat.
2. He turned up in the meeting last night. Change: she. --- [She turned up in themeeting last night.]
3. She turned up in the meeting last night. Change: training. --- [She turned up
in the training last night.]
4. She turned up in the training last night. Change: yesterday. --- [She turned up
in the training yesterday.]
5. She turned up in the training yesterday. Change: wedding. --- [She turned up
in the wedding yesterday.]
6. She turned up in the wedding yesterday. Change: they. --- [They turned up in
the wedding yesterday.]
7. They turned up in the wedding yesterday. Change: we. --- [We turned up in
the wedding yesterday.]17

1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.
2. The manager called for an emergency meeting yesterday.
3. The manager called for an emergency meeting yesterday afternoon.
4. The manager called for an emergency meeting and training yesterday
afternoon.
5. The manager and the teacher called for an emergency meeting and training
yesterday afternoon.
6. The manager and the teacher called for an emergency meeting and training
yesterday afternoon in the library.

181. Four people died in a car accident.
2. Four people died in a car accident in the town.
3. Four people died in a car accident in the town yesterday.
4. Four people died in a car accident in the town yesterday at ten o’clock.
5. Four people died in a car accident in the town yesterday at ten o’clock in themorning,
6. Four people died in a car and train accident in the town yesterday at teno’clock in the morning.
7. Four people died in a car, train, and bus accident in the town yesterday at teno’clock in the morning.

19

1. I have a lot of business affairs in the office. Repeat.
2. I have a lot of business affairs in the office. Add: tomorrow. --- [I have a lot ofbusiness affairs in the office tomorrow.]
3. I have a lot of business affairs in the office tomorrow. Add: afternoon. --- [Ihave a lot of business affairs in the office tomorrow afternoon.]
4. I have a lot of business affairs in the office tomorrow afternoon. Add: on
Monday. --- [I have lot of business affairs in the office tomorrow afternoon andon Monday.]
5. I have a lot of business affairs in the office tomorrow afternoon and on
Monday. Add: you. --- [You and I have a lot of business affairs in the officetomorrow afternoon and on Monday.]20

1. I scheduled an appointment with the manager. Repeat.
2. I scheduled an appointment with the manager. Transform: not. --- [I did notschedule an appointment with the manager.]
3. Four people died in a car accident. Repeat.
4. Four people died in a car accident. Transform: how many. --- [How many
people died in a car accident?]
5. The president called for an emergency meeting. Repeat.
6. The president called for an emergency meeting. Transform: what. --- [Whatdid the president call for?]
7. My town is a good setting for a party. Repeat.
8. My town is a good setting for a party. Transform: not. --- [My town is not agood setting for a party.]21

9. She scheduled an appointment with the manager. Repeat.
10. She scheduled an appointment with the manager. Transform: what. --- [Whatdid she schedule with the manager?]
11. I will join in with the karaoke in Tokyo. Repeat.
12. I will join in with the karaoke in Tokyo. Transform: what. --- [What will I joinin?]
13. It is a crime to kill someone. Repeat.
14. It is a crime to kill someone. Transform: not. --- [It is not a crime to killsomeone.]22

1. How many people died in the car accident? ⤵
2. What did the president call for? ⤵
3. What did she schedule with the manager? ⤵
4. What will you join in? ⤵
5. I did not schedule an appointment with the manager. ⤵
6. It is a crime to kill someone. ⤵
7. He turned up in the meeting last night. ⤵

23

[1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.][2. I have a lot of business affairs to do.]
[3. Four people died in a car accident.][4. It is a crime to kill someone.][5. The arrival of the planes was continuous.][6. She scheduled an appointment with the manager.][7. He turned up in the meeting last night.]

24

Please refer to the definition file.

25

Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, and another adverb.
Verb- She walks gracefully.
Adjective- She is very pretty. Adverb- She walks very
fast. Kinds of adverbs:
Adverbs of Manner = She spoke slowly.
Adverbs of place= She lives there.
Adverbs of frequency= She eats every day.
Adverbs of time = She woke up early
Adverbs of purpose= She wakes up early to26

1.The wedding started immediately.
2.The program is totally awesome.
3.The meeting usually starts late.
4.The birthday ended terribly.
5.Our training had hardly started.
6.The game is really good.
7.The arrival of the players was pretty early.
8.The movie is currently showing in the theater.
9.The play was excellent, particularly at the end.
10. The rain is partly the reason for my wet shirt.

27

1. immediately
2. currently
3. totally
4. usually
5. really
6. partly
7. hardly
8. terribly
9. particularly
10. pretty28

1. The wedding started immediately.
2. The wedding started late.
3. The wedding started early.
4. The wedding started well.
5. The wedding started badly.
6. The wedding ended badly.
7. The wedding ended terribly.

29

1. Our training had hardly started.
2. My training had hardly started.
3. Her training had hardly started.
3. His training had hardly started.
4. Their training had hardly started.
5. Their meeting had hardly started.
6. Their game had hardly started.
7. Their game had hardly ended.

30

1. The birthday ended terribly. Repeat.
2. The birthday ended terribly. Change: started. --- [The birthday started
terribly.]
3. The birthday started terribly. Change: immediately. --- [The birthday started
immediately.]
4. The birthday started immediately. Change: late. --- [The birthday started late.]
5. The birthday started late. Change: training. --- [The training started late.]
6. The training started late. Change: early. --- [The training started early.]
7. The training started early. Change: wedding. --- [The wedding started early.]31

1. The meeting usually starts late.
2. The meeting usually starts late every Monday.
3. The meeting and the training usually start late every Monday.
4. The meeting and the training usually start late every Monday and Wednesday.
5. The meeting and the training usually start late every Monday, Wednesday
and Friday.
6. The meeting and the training usually start late every Monday, Wednesday,
Friday and Saturday.
7. The meeting and the training usually start and end late every Monday,
Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

32

1. The game is really good. Repeat.
2. The game is really good. Change: bad. --- [The game is really bad.]
3. The game is really bad. Change: awesome. --- [The game is really awesome.]
4. The game is really awesome. Change: nice. --- [The game is really nice.]
5. The game is really nice. Change: beautiful. --- [The game is really beautiful.]
6. The game is really beautiful. Change: cool. --- [The game is really cool.]
7. The game is really cool. Change: great. --- [The game is really great.]33

1. The arrival of the players was pretty early. Repeat.
2. The arrival of the players was pretty early. Add: in the park. --- [The arrival of
the players was pretty early in the park.]
3. The arrival of the players was pretty early in the park. Add: yesterday. --- [Thearrival of the players was pretty early in the park yesterday.]
4. The arrival of the players was pretty early in the park yesterday. Add: teacher.
--- [The arrival of the players and the teacher was pretty early in the park
yesterday.]
5. The arrival of the players and the teacher was pretty early in the park
yesterday. Add: students. --- [The arrival of the players, the students, and theteacher was pretty early in the park yesterday.]
6. The arrival of the players, the students, and the teacher was pretty early inthe park yesterday. Add: afternoon. --- [The arrival of the players, the students,
and the teacher was pretty early in the park yesterday afternoon.]34

1. The program is totally awesome. Repeat.
2. The program is totally awesome. Change: wedding. --- [The wedding is totally
awesome.]3. The wedding is totally awesome. Change: great. --- [The wedding is totally
great.]
4. The wedding is totally great. Change: good. --- [The wedding is totally good.]
5. The wedding is totally good. Change: training. --- [The training is totally
good.]
6. The training is totally good. Change: particularly. --- [The training isparticularly good.]
7. The training is particularly good. Change: pretty. --- [The training is pretty
good.]

35

1. Do you really like wedding parties? ⤴
2. Are you early in your meetings? ⤴
3. Do you always attend training in your company or school? ⤴
4. Do you really like football games? ⤴
5. Are you pretty good at art? ⤴
6. Where are you currently living? ⤵
7. What kind of food do you particularly like? ⤵

36

1. Do you really like wedding parties?
2. Are you early for your meetings?
3. Do you always attend training in your company or school?
4. Do you really like football games?
5. Are you pretty good at art?
6. Where are you currently living?
7. What kind of food do you particularly like?

37

38

39

40

1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.
2. The arrival of the planes was continuous.
3. She scheduled an appointment with the manager.
4. He turned up in the meeting last night.
5. My town is a good setting for a party.
6. I will join in with the karaoke in Tokyo.
7. I have a lot of business affairs to do.
8. Four people died in a car accident.
9. It is a crime to kill someone.

41

1. immediately
2. currently
3. totally
4. usually
5. really
6. partly
7. hardly
8. terribly
9. particularly
10. pretty42

1. We pay a visit to my town every year.
2. We pay a visit to my town every month.
3. We pay a visit to my town every week.
4. We pay a visit to my school every week.
5. We pay a visit to her school every week.
6. We pay a visit to her school every day.
7. They pay a visit to her school every day.
8. He pays a visit to her school every day.

43

1. Our training had hardly started.
2. My training had hardly started.
3. Her training had hardly started.
3. His training had hardly started.
4. Their training had hardly started.
5. Their meeting had hardly started
6. Their game had hardly started.
7. Their game had hardly ended.

44

1. The birthday ended terribly Repeat.
2. The birthday ended terribly. Change: started. --- [The birthday started terribly.]
3. The birthday started terribly. Change: immediately. --- [The birthday started
immediately.]
4. The birthday started immediately. Change: late. --- [The birthday started late.]
5. The birthday started late. Change: training. --- [The training started late.]
6. The training started late. Change: early. --- [The training started early.]
7. The training started early. Change: wedding. --- [The wedding started early.]45

1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.
2. The manager called for an emergency meeting yesterday.
3. The manager called for an emergency meeting yesterday afternoon.
4. The manager called for an emergency meeting and training yesterday
afternoon.
5. The manager and the teacher called for an emergency meeting and training
yesterday afternoon.
6. The manager and the teacher called for an emergency meeting and training
yesterday afternoon in the library.

46

1. The game is really good. Repeat
2. The game is really good. Change: bad. --- [The game is really bad.]
3. The game is really bad. Change: awesome. --- [The game is really awesome.]
4. The game is really awesome. Change: nice. --- [The game is really nice.]
5. The game is really nice. Change: beautiful. --- [The game is really beautiful.]
6. The game is really beautiful. Change: cool. --- [The game is really cool.]
7. The game is really cool. Change: great. --- [The game is really great.]47

1. The arrival of the planes was continuous.
2. The arrival of the cars was continuous.
3. The arrival of the trains was continuous.
4. The arrival of the buses was continuous.
5. The arrival of the ships was continuous.
6. The arrival of the boats was continuous.
7. The arrival of the students was continuous.
8. The arrival of the teachers was continuous.
9. The arrival of the players was continuous.

48

1. The lunch break is long. Repeat.
2. The lunch break is long. Change: breakfast. --- [The breakfast is long.]
3. The breakfast is long. Change: nice. --- [The breakfast is nice.]
4. The breakfast is nice. Change: training. --- [The training is nice.]
5. The training is nice. Change: wedding. --- [The wedding is nice.]
6. The wedding is nice. Change: class. --- [The class is nice.]
7. The class is nice. Change: game. --- [The game is nice.]49

1. We pay a visit to my town every year. Repeat.
2. We pay a visit to my town every year. Transform: How often. --- [How often do
we pay a visit to my town?]
3. The wedding was beautiful. Repeat.
4. The wedding was beautiful. Transform: not. --- [The wedding wasn’t beautiful.]
5. The program is about health issues. Repeat.
6. The program is about health issues. Transform: what. --- [What is the
program about?]
7. My birthday is on July 15. Repeat.
8. My birthday is on July 15. Transform: when. --- [When is your birthday?]50

9. The training started late. Repeat.
10. The training started late. Transform: not. --- [The training did not start late.]
11. The TV program was live. Repeat.
12. The TV program was live. Transform: what. --- [What was live?]
13. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked. Repeat.
14. The breakfast in her house was nicely cooked. Transform: what. --- [Whatwas nicely cooked in her house?]51[1. The manager called for an emergency meeting.][2. I have a lot of business affairs to do.]
[3. Four people died in a car accident.][4. It is a crime to kill someone.][5. The arrival of the planes was continuous.][6. She scheduled an appointment with the manager.][7. He turned up in the meeting last night.]

52

1. She gave birth in Tokyo on October 5 at around six o’clock.
2. She scheduled an appointment with the manager.
3. The movie is currently showing in the theater.
4. My stay in Hokkaido was awesome.
5. I will join in with the karaoke in Tokyo.
6. The rain is partly the reason for my wet shirt.

53Please refer to the definition file.

54• ‘Make’ can mean ‘force someone to do something that he or she doesn’t want
to do’:
e.g. My teacher made me do extra homework because of the trouble I caused.
Some banks make you pay too many bank charges.
• If we have permission from someone to do something, we use "let". The
construction is: let someone do something. We don’t use "to" in the infinitive.
e.g. My mother lets me stay out till midnight on a Saturday.
Let me go! I promise I won’t tell anyone.
• If someone gives us permission or the possibility to do something, we
use ”allow to”. The construction is: allow someone to do something.
e.g. Working from home allows me to spend more time with my family.
My father never allows me to stay out too late.

55

1. My mother never allows me to go out at night.
2. You made me do the impossible.
3. Our professor allowed us to do some necessary reviews of our work.
4. She is working hard to please her mother.
5. My teacher made me study hard.
6. My father allowed me to go out late at night for considerable reasons.
7. My teacher made me do a long reaction paper about the movie, but I had fun
doing it, nevertheless.
8. I’m happy that my mother allowed me to visit my friend; otherwise, she would
be angry with me.
9. My friend has not responded to my letter.
10. Only immediate family members are allowed to go inside.

56

1. My mother never allows me to go out at night.
2. My mother never allows me to go out in the evening.
3. My mother never allows me to go out in the morning.
4. My father never allows me to go out in the morning.
5. My sister never allows me to go out in the morning.
6. She never allows me to go out in the morning.
7. He never allows me to go out in the morning.
8. They never allow me to go out in the morning.

57

1. You made me do the impossible.
2. She made me do the impossible.
3. He made me do the impossible.
4. They made me do the impossible.
5. They made me do the work.
6. They made me do the job.
7. They made me do the washing.

58

1. My teacher made me study hard.
2. My English teacher made me study hard.
3. My English and math teachers made me study hard.
4. My English and math teachers and my mother made me study hard.
5. My English and math teachers and my mother made me study hard for mytest.
6. My English and math teachers and my mother made me study hard for mymath test.
7. My English and math teachers and my mother made me study hard for mymath and English test.

59

1. She is working hard to please her mother. Repeat.
2. She is working hard to please her mother. Change: he. --- [He is working hardto please his mother.]
3. He is working hard to please his mother. Change: you. --- [You are working
hard to please your mother.]
4. You are working hard to please your mother. Change: teacher. --- [You areworking hard to please your teacher.]
5. You are working hard to please your teacher. Change: manager. --- [You areworking hard to please your manager.]
6. You are working hard to please your manager. Change: they. --- [They are
working hard to please their manager.]
7. They are working hard to please their manager. Change: we. --- [We areworking hard to please our manager.]60

1. My father allowed me to go out late at night for considerable reasons. Repeat.
2. My father allowed me to go out late at night for considerable reasons.
Change: important. --- [My father allowed me to go out late at night forimportant reasons.]
3. My father allowed me to go out late at night for important reasons. Change:
mother. --- [My mother allowed me to go out late at night for important reasons.]
4. My mother allowed me to go out late at night for important reasons. Change:
brother. --- [My brother allowed me to go out late at night for importantreasons.]
5. My brother allowed me to go out late at night for important reasons. Add:
some. --- [My brother allowed me to go out late at night for some importantreasons.]
6. My brother allowed me to go out late at night for some important reasons.
Add: sister. --- [My brother and sister allowed me to go out late at night forsome important reasons.]
7. My brother and sister allowed me to go out late at night for some importantreasons. Transform: not. --- [My brother and sister did not allow me to go outlate at night for some important reasons.]61[1. My friend has not responded to my letter.][2. She is working hard to please her mother.][3. You made me do the impossible.][4. My mother never allows me to go out at night.][5. Let us leave!][6. My father allowed me to go out late at night for some important reasons.][7. They made me do the job.]

62

Please refer to the definition file.

631. He found a funny story in the book.
2. People became lively when the music played.
3. They have lively voices.
4. It is practical to save money.
5. The total budget for the musical was added to the list.
6. There is a mental hospital near my house.
7. The manager has the official documents.

64

8. He took the usual way to his office.
9. They took the wrong turn and got lost.
10. We had a minor problem in the office.
11. Only a minority of people enjoy expensive lunches.
12. She is fit for the position.
13. She is very particular about English pronunciation.
14. The official language of my country is Filipino.

65

1. mental
2. lively
3. fit
4. total
5. funny
6. particular
7. official66

1. He found a funny story in the book.
2. She found a funny story in the book.
3. They found a funny story in the book.
4. You found a funny story in the book.
5. We found a funny story in the book.
6. We found an interesting story in the book.
7. We found an interesting story in the magazine.

67

1. It is practical to save money.
2. It is practical to save money and time.
3. It is practical to save money, time and energy.
4. It is practical and important to save money, time, and energy.
5. It is practical and important to save money, time, and energy every day.

68

1. She is fit for the position.
2. He is fit for the position.
3. You are fit for the position.
4. They are fit for the position.
5. We are fit for the position.
6. We are fit for the job.
7. We are fit for the work.

69

1. We had a minor problem in the office. Repeat.
2. We had a minor problem in the office. Change: he. --- [He had a minor
problem in the office.]
3. He had a minor problem in the office. Change: big. --- [He had a big problem
in the office.]
4. He had a big problem in the office. Change: class. --- [He had a big problem inthe class.]
5. He had a big problem in the class. Change: game. --- [He had a big problem in
the game.]
6. He had a big problem in the game. Change: company. --- [He had a big
problem in the company.]
7. He had a big problem in the company. Change: she. --- [She had a big
problem in the company.]70

1. They have lively voices. Repeat
2. They have lively voices. Change: he. --- [He has a lively voice.]
3. He has a lively voice. Change: she. --- [She has a lively voice.]
4. She has a lively voice. Change: we. --- [We have lively voices.]
5. We have lively voices. Change: discussions. --- [We have lively discussions.]
6. We have lively discussions. Change: you. --- [You have a lively discussion.]
7. You have a lively discussion. Change: class. --- [You have a lively class.]

71

1. It is practical to save money. Repeat.
2. It is practical to save money. Change: time. --- [It is practical to save time.]
3. It is practical to save time. Change: important. --- [It is important to savetime.]
4. It is important to save time. Add: energy. --- [It is important to save time andenergy.]5. It is important to save time and energy. Change: good. --- [It is good to savetime and energy.]
6. It is good to save time and energy. Change: ideal. --- [It is ideal to save timeand energy.]
7. It is ideal to save time and energy. Transform: not. --- [It is not ideal to savetime and energy.]72

1. Do you like to read funny stories?
2. Is it practical to save money?
3. Do you have a lively voice?
4. Are you particular about English pronunciation?
5. Have you lost your way in your city?
6. Is it usual for people in your country to eat bread in the morning?
7. What is the official language of your country?

73