Crop Residue Managementthrough2G Ethanol & CBG
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

142nd in Fortune 500 Ranking

IndianOil’s
Goal BY 2046
ACHIEVE NET ZEROOPERATIONALEMISSIONS

Paddy Straw Management

2G Ethanol - Enzymatic Hydrolysis

IndianOil’s 2G Ethanol Plant at Panipat- Dedicated to the Nation by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India on 10.08.2022

2G Ethanol Plant at Panipat
Capacity (Ethanol Production) : 100,000 Litres/day(30 million litres/annum)

Green House Gas (GHG) emissions reduction: ~0.3
MMTCO2e/annum

Feedstock (Paddy Straw): 0.2 MMTPA

Project Cost: Rs. 909 Crore (USD 110 million)

Viability Gap Funding under PM JI-VAN Scheme (Govt. of India): Rs
150 Cr (USD 19 million – 17%)

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
SAF gives an impressive up to 80% reduction incarbon emissions during its life cycle.
Can be blended upto 50% in traditional Jet fuel.
No changes in engines of aircraft required.

Technical Name
• Synthesized Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK)• ASTM D7566-21

Climate Change mitigation• Low carbon intensity (~60-80% GHG savings wrtfossil fuels)

Drop in Fuel (blended upto 50%)Low cost of adaption in comparison tohydrogen, which requires huge infrastructuralchange.

India SAF Requirement for International
Aviation in India @5% blending in 2025 –2026: 185 TMT
IndianOil is in discussion with 2 USA based
companies for setting up SAF PlantsCompressed Bio-Gas (CBG) / Bio-methane / Renewable Natural Gas

Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT)SATAT initiative launchedFirst CBG Plant under SATAT – 5.9.19

2027

Pune, Maharashtra (Food Waste)

Target – 5000 CBG Plants
CBG : 15 MMTPA

Plants - 1315

Organic Manure : 50 MMTPATotal Investment – USD 22 Billion

201820192022

Commissioned Plants - 40
Work in Progress - 50

CBG Plants - 5000
• Employment ~ 0.4 million• Emission mitigation ~ 50 MMTCO2e• Climate Change mitigation• Waste management & pollution control

Capacity – 2.3 MMTPASATAT initiative
CBG Plants Commissioned:
CBG supply initiated through Retail Outlets:

CBG Plants

4079

Verbio – Asia’s Largest CBG Plant
Plant: Verbio India Pvt. Ltd., Sangrur
Feedstock: 300 TPD Paddy Straw
Capacity: 33 TPD CBG
Commissioning: April 2022

Paddy Straw to CBG Plant at Gorakhpur, UP▪

Project Brief– Feedstock
Paddy Straw : 200 TPD
Cattle Dung : 10 TPD
Press Mud : 20 TPD–Production
Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) – 20 TPD (vehicle fuel)Bio-manure – 120 TPD– Technology: IndianOil R&D Centre– Project cost: Rs. 130 Crore (USD 16 million)Organic Carbon in Soil

Low < 0.5%
Medium 0.5-0.75%
High >0.75%

Desirable limit :1%

Source : https://soilhealth7.gov.in/Solid & Liquid Fermented Organic Manure
Increase in crop yield
Replacement of chemical nitrogen and phosphorous
Restore natural soil fertility
Protection against drought and soil bourn diseases

Bharat Biogas

FOM is being exported to Kenya by Bharat Biogas, Anand“Natural Farming” in Budget 2022

Glow GreenGreen EarthRequirements from Global Investors / Parties• Low cost Green / Climate Financing for Biofuels projects
through bilateral / multilateral financial institutions.
• Investments in aggregation & collection equipment's

Financing

Lowering Cost ofFinanceFermented
Organic Manure

Enrichment• Enrichment of FOM / LFOM
• Global markets for FOM / LFOM

EthanolConsumption• Introduction of Flex Fuel Vehicles operating on E20-E100

2G Ethanol

Lowering
production cost

• Supply of low cost & high yielding enzymes• Biomass aggregation & collection equipment's

Technology and R&D requirements
Reducing the costof Biofuels projects

Carbon Credits /Book and Claims
mechanism

Increasing yieldof Ethanol / CBG /methane content
in CBG / Biodiesel/ SAF

Utilization ofBiofuels in Greenvalue added
Products like Biopolymers

Enrichment,
Storage &Application of
FOM / LFOM
Valorisation of byproducts like lignin,
DDGS, Glycerine,etc.

Thank you
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