2014/9/23

SRs’ Community in Asia Oceania
2007

Synchrotron Radiation Facilities
In Asia Oceania

20082009212014/9/23

Sine Larsen
Copenhagen Univ.

Michele Zema Claude Lecomte
IUCr
Nancy Univ.

Chair ofCommission on
Synchrotron &XFEL Radiation

Students from IYCr/UNESCO
Mashikoane Wilson Mogodi
South Africa

Ariste Bolivard VOUFACKCameroon

Mohamed Abdellatif BENSEGUENI
Algeria

Masaki Takata
JASRI / RSC JapanWhy so many photon science facilities we have?

SPring‐8SACLA2

2014/9/23

Serendipitous Discovery ofNovel Light, X-ray(1895)

Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen1901 Nobel Prize in Physics

X‐ray Diffractomater by Bragg

Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 1913 89

3

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In celebration of the 100th anniversary
since Laue and Braggs
In Japan,two pioneering scientists usheredin the era of modern crystallography
at approximately the same timeas Laue and the Braggs.

1878-1935

W. H. Bragg

Nature 90(1912)360
Nov.28th 1912
Nature 90(1912)219
Oct.24th 1912

Nature 91(1913)135
Apr.10th 1913
Nature 91(1913)213
May.1st 1913

4

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R W. G. Wyckoff
1897‐1994

1914 Nobel Prize5

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DNA"Why You Are You. Nearer Secret of Life."
The News Chronicle of London,on Friday, May 15, 1953
11

"Snow crystals areletters sent from heaven."

LaunchCrSJ
T. Terada

X‐rays & Crystals

S. Nishikawa
Laue photograph of asbestos fiber
Pt white X-ray(September, 19, 1913)

U.NakayaSnow Crystal Science1936

in Nature 91(1913)135
Apr.10th 1913
Nishikawa, S. and Ono, S.,
Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Tokyo,
7, 131 (1913)

Nakaya’s Daughters

Fujiko Nakaya
International Artist

Prof. Sakiko
Nakaya Olsen(Geologist USA)6

2014/9/23

Launched on 16th Sept. 2013 at Tokyo
Web site7

2014/9/23

milsil(Bimonthly Magazine ofNational Museum of Nature and Science)
IYCr Special Features
on IYCr2014 “Crystal: 結晶”,(July 2013 ‐ )1.

Dawning of Crystallography
by Emeritus Prof. Yuji Ohashi (Tokyo Inst. Tech.)Dawning of Crystallography (Ohashi)
2. X-ray and Neutron: Killer Tools of Crystallography
by Prof. Masaki Takata (RIKEN, Univ. of Tokyo)
3. Discovery of Superconductors based on Crystallography
by Prof. Jun Akimitsu (Aoyama-Gakuin Univ.)•Crystallography has opened the door of Life Scienceby Prof. So Iwata (Kyoto Univ.)•Unveiling the mechanism of photosynthesis
by Jian-Ren Shen (Okayama Univ.)•Crystals unveil the History of the Earthby Emeritus Prof. Takehiko Yagi (Univ. of Tokyo)•Crystal Encapsulating Molecules
by Prof. Kazue Kurihara (Tohoku Univ.)
X‐ray and Neutron (Takata)•Materials Development and Potential of Crystal
by Emeritus Prof. Isamu Akasaki (Nagoya Univ.)•Electron Microscopy: Visualization of Atom in Crystal
by Prof. Sumio Iijima (Meijo Univ.)•Creation of Crystals
by Dr. Koichi Momma (National Museum of Nature and Science)

Crystallography in Arts
Joint Symposium with MOA Museum of Art Feb. 16th 2014
National Heritage
Silver-colored waves were reproduced
through computer graphics after X-ray
analyses of crystals on the painting.

Red and White Plum Blossoms
By Ogata Korin (1658-1716)

Izumi Nakai

Portable X-ray Powder Diffractometer
Developed by Nakai

82014/9/23

Collaboration with Asia-Oceania Forum ofSynchrotron Radiation Research(AOFSRR)
1. Joint Workshop with AOFSRR2014
Chair: Shih-Lin Chang, Sept. 15-17 2014 in Taiwan

2. Special Assistance for IYCr/UNESCO
with Cheiron School 2014
Oct. 2014 @SPring-8

2007

2008

Invite 5 ‐ 6 African Students
asthe IYCr2014/UNESCO
Scholarship
Supported by AOFSRR

2009Council AOFSRR2013

17Nov. 2014

U of TokyoCrSJ2013 at Kumamoto Oct. 2013
The Museum of OsakaUniversity

Mineral Collection

National Museum ofNature and Science92014/9/23

IYCr 2014 Japan Opening Symposium
23rd January 2014 at Science Council of Japan

Program
1. Opening Address of IYCr2014
Sumio Iijima(Chair of IYCr Japan Initiative)
2. Outlook for IYCr2014
Takashi Onishi(Chair of Science Council Japan)
3. Understanding of Human at Molecular Level andCrystallograohy for Drug Discovery
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi(Nagoya Univ.)
4. Photo-sensitive Molecular Crystal
Masahiro Irie(Rikkyo Univ.)
5. Discovery of New Melting Process of Ice
Hajime Sazaki(Hokkaido Univ.)
6. Crystal Structure of Materials at the Core of EarthKei Hirose(Tokyo Institute Tech.)
7. The Role of Crystallography in Discoveries of Superconductors
Jun Akimitsu(Aoyama Gakuin Univ.)
20
8. Closing Remarks
Kazue Kurihara(Tohoku Univ.)

10

2014/9/23

Proce Tokyo Math.‐Phys. Soc.
2nd Ser. Vol. 7(1913 ‐ 1914) No. 8, 131

Transmission of X-rays through Fibrous, Lamellar and Granular Substances
S. Nishikawa and S. Ono

Proce Tokyo Math.‐Phys. Soc.
2nd Ser. Vol. 7(1913 ‐ 1914) No. 8, 131

Transmission of X-rays through Fibrous, Lamellar and Granular Substances
S. Nishikawa and S. Ono

11

2014/9/23

on ILFORD X-ray Plates

6/VIII/1913
1913 August 6th
Hemp Fiber

8/VIII/1913
1913 August 8th
Bamboo Fiber

13/VIII/1913
1913 August 13
Human Hair

13/VIII/1913
1913 August 13thHard Chacooal

13/VIII/1913
1913 August 13th
Silken Threads

25/VIII/1913
1913 August 25th
Asbestos

Wrapping paraffin paper

ILFORD X-ray Plates

122014/9/23

Saturn model of the atom13

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14

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Si (Twinning)

ZnO‐LED

Magnetite Ore Analysis

ZnO‐LED15

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Magnetite Ore Analysis
Light Source Technology
Undulator
ZnO‐LED

ZnO‐LED16

2014/9/23

X‐ray photograph of leg muscle of Frog

1913 August 16

17

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SACLA(RIKEN) 2012～

Tetsuya Ishikawa(RIKEN)18

2014/9/23

Molecular Design for Energy Saving Tire

Sumitomo Rubber
Industries Ltd.

Sophisticated Analysis
at FSBL, SPring‐8Prof. Amemiya(u Tokyo)

Estimating
Investigating
Draw

Multi‐Scale Simulation ofRubber Molecule Dynamics
by Super Computer

ProducingPresident Ikeda presents new energy saving tire. 1st Dec. 2011
Tokyo Motor Show2011

Achieving Improvement
6%: fuel efficiency
39 %: traction performance!

19

2014/9/23“EnerSave” Premium Performance
Existing Tire

Lower Energy Loss

6% saving
A380
gasoline
diesel oil
LPG

1.60 €/l1.38 €/l0.74 €/l

Energy Saving Tire
Existing Tire

A380

Energy Saving Tire
Existing Tire

4020

2014/9/23

Green Project Contract Beamlines(BL28XU, BL36XU)
National Initiative Project by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO),
Administrative Agency Supported by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

The R&D NEDO Project of the Pinpoint XAFS method by JASRI’ ($ 0.2M) : 2008 ~2010

BL36XU: Catalytic Reaction Dynamics for Fuel Cells(The University of Electro-Communications)
Mission: In-situ analysis of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

e‐using Nano-sec. Time & Spatially-resolved XAFS

Prof. Y. Iwasawa

Construction : Sep. 2010 ~Commissioning: Oct. 2012

e‐ElectrolyteH

H

H22

H

Cathode++Electricity O2

O2
H2O

H2O
水Ene-farm

Anode

BL28XU: Advanced Basic Science for Battery Innovation(Kyoto University RISING)
Mission: In-situ analysis of Batteries
using High Resolution
Time& Spatially-resolved
XRD and XAFS
Construction : Sep.
2009~
Commissioning: Oct. 2011

Prof. Z. OgumiJIAC2011 25th-28th July 2011

Letter to Ellis Franklin,no date, possibly summer 1940
whilst Rosalind was an undergraduate at Cambridge.
“You look at science (or at least talk of it) as some sortof demoralising invention of man, something apart fromreal life, and which must be cautiously guarded and kept
separate from everyday existence. But science andeveryday life cannot and should not be separated.

Rosalind Franklin

Science, for me, gives a partial explanation for life. In sofar as it goes, it is based on fact, experience andexperiment.”4221

2014/9/23ECA @UK
2013, August 27th

“My sister Rosalind Franklin”
Jenifer Glymn, Cambridge UK

X-rays have shined new lighton mystery of atoms & molecule in materials
and uncovered a clue for new science & technology

Pioneers in Crystallography

Noble Prize(1964)
IUCr President (1972‐ 75)
A British biochemist, credited with thedevelopment of protein crystallography

Noble Prize(2009)
Ada E. Yonath

Structure & Functionof Ribosome

4422

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Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source
CHESS

Ithaca45

Senator John Pastore

On April 17, 1969, Robert R. Wilson testified in
front of Congress' Joint Committee on Atomic
Energy as part of the Atomic Energy Comission(AEC)
Authorizing Legislation for FY 1970.

Director R.R. Wilson

SENATOR PASTORE. Is there anything connected in the hopes of thisaccelerator that in any way involves the security of the country?
DR. WILSON. No, sir; I do not believe so.
SENATOR PASTORE. Nothing at all?
DR. WILSON. Nothing at all.
SENATOR PASTORE. It has no value in that respect?
DR. WILSON. It only has to do with the respect with which we regard
one another, the dignity of men, our love of culture. It has to dowith those things.
It has nothing to do with the military. I am sorry
SENATOR PASTORE. Don't be sorry for it.
DR. WILSON. I am not, but I cannot in honesty say it has any suchapplication.
SENATOR PASTORE. Is there anything here that projects us in aposition of being competitive with the Russians, with regard to thisrace?
46

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Felmilab （USA）
47

SPring‐8SACLA24

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Epilogue
Physicist
Crystallographer

Father and Son Nishikawa

A Bold Decision by T.Nishikawa in 1987 High Energy
Physicist

1914

Rietveld refinement of thestructure of Ba2YCu3O7‐x
with NPD data

1987

提供：理化学研究所資料室

Search Google Scholar for 10 highly cited
early papers on “Neutron powder”

Asia Oceania, Birthplace of X-ray Crystallography

Thank you for your attention.

Memorial Name Plate of Sir William Bragg

Adelaide Walk of Fame, South Australia

25