5-3 留1257

2-5-5▶ KEEP ▶ STAY		 留级 liújí VO fail to advance in school grade‌		 留学 liúxué VO study abroad‌

liú
田102

4HSK-4

S10-5-5

GB3384

B0741

Ⓚ3189

U7559		 留学生 liúxuéshēng NC student studyingabroad‌		 停留 tíngliú VB stop over‌b 留美 liú Měi VP study in the U.S.‌
		 留日 liú Rì VP study in Japan‌

和❶a[original meaning] KEEP in place, ask (some-1296one) to stay VB◭‌

1-5-3bK
 EEP for future use, reserve, leave behind▲‌cK
 EEP in custody, detain▲‌dK
 EEP one’s mind on, concentrate on▲‌a 我们留她吃晚饭。 Wǒmen liú tā chī wǎnfànEH We asked her to stay for dinner.‌▶ AND ▶ HARMONIOUS▶ PEACE ▶ SUM ▶ JOIN ▶ MIX

hé hè huó huò hú
⽲

115

HSK-1

S8-5-3

GB2645

A0147

Ⓚ1446

U548C

和 hé ▶ AND ▶ HARMONIOUS ▶ PEACE▶ SUM		 留步 liúbù EA (said by a departing guest to ahost) don’t bother to see me out‌		 挽留 wǎnliú VB urge [persuade] someone tostay‌b 留念6 liúniàn VB keep [accept] as a souvenir; NCsouvenir‌
		 留恋6 liúliàn VB be reluctant to leave; recallwith nostalgia‌
		 留言 liúyán VO leave a message [comments];
NC short message‌
		 保留5 bǎoliú VB reserve, retain; NC reservation,retention‌c 扣留 kòuliú VB detain, arrest‌
		 拘留6 jūliú VB detain, put into custody‌
d 留心 liúxīn VO be careful [attentive], keep aneye out (for)‌		 留意 liúyì VO be careful, look out, keep one’seyes open‌		 留神6 liúshén VO be careful, take care, mind‌❷(KEEP one’s hair growing) grow (one’s hair),wear VB△		 留长发 liú chángfà VP wear long hair‌		 留胡子 liú húzi VP grow a mustache [beard]‌❸a(remain in a given condition) STAY, remain VB◭‌bS TAY abroad to study▲‌a 大战后，她一直留在中国。 Dàzhànhòu, tā yīzhí liú zài Zhōngguó EH She hasremained in China since the war.‌❶aA
 ND CJ△‌bwith, together with PR△‌a 西方和东方 xīfāng hé dōngfāng NE the Occi-dent and the Orient‌b 和我没有关系 hé wǒ méiyǒu guānxi EH havenothing to do with me‌		 和衣而睡 hé yī ér shuì EI fall asleep with one’sclothes on‌		 和盘托出 hé pán tuō chū EI come clean, telleverything‌❷H
 ARMONIOUS, on good terms, on peacefulterms▲		 和谐6 héxié SV harmonious, concordant‌

		 和睦6 hémù SV harmonious, amicable‌

		 和美 héměi SV harmonious and happy‌		 和衷共济 hé zhōng gòng jì EI work together

with one heart‌		 不和 bùhé SV be on bad terms‌		 调和6 tiáohé SV harmonious; VB mediate,reconcile; compromise‌		 心平气和 xīn píng qì hé EI be in a calm mood‌❸akind, gentle▲‌bmild, pleasant▲‌a 和气6 héqi SV kind, gentle; friendly, harmonious; NC friendship, harmony‌		 和蔼6 hé’ǎi SV kind, affable, amiable‌

11257-1296

1︻白︼ 5-31 		 和善 héshàn SV kind and gentle, genial‌		 总和6 zǒnghé NC sum, total‌❽used in the transliteration of foreign words▲︻		 和顺 héshùn SV amiable and obedient‌ 		 和颜悦色 héyán yuèsè EA with a kind andpleasant countenance, with an amiable
白manner‌ b 和风 héfēng NC [阵] gentle breeze; (in meteorology) moderate breeze‌		 和风细雨 hé fēng xì yǔ EI as gentle as a breezeand as mild as a drizzle—in a gentle way‌ ❹amake PEACE, reconcile a dispute▲‌bP EACE▲‌︼ a 和解6 héjiě VB conciliate, become reconciled‌		 和缓 héhuǎn SV gentle, mild; VB ease up, relax‌

		 和尚 héshang NC [个,位] Buddhist monk‌

和 hè ▶ JOIN

❶J OIN in the singing; chant VB▲		 唱和 chànghè VB one singing a song and theothers joining in the chorus‌		 应和 yìnghè VB echo, respond to‌		 附和6 fùhè VB echo, chime in with‌❷compose a poem in reply VB△		 和诗 hèshī VO compose a poem in reply; NCpoem sent in reply‌		 和好 héhǎo VB become reconciled; SV in		 和韵 hèyùn VO compose a poem in replyharmony, on good terms‌
		 和事佬 héshìlǎo NC [个,名,位] peacemaker,mediator‌		 讲和 jiǎnghé VO make peace, settle a dispute‌		 媾和 gòuhé VB [literary] make peace‌b 和平5 hépíng NC peace; SV mild‌
		 和平共处 hépíng gòngchǔ EA peaceful coexistence‌		 和约 héyuē NC [项,条] peace treaty‌		 和谈 hétán NC [次] peace talks‌		 和议 héyì NC [项] peace negotiation [accord,agreement]‌		 维和 wéihé VB keep peace‌		 不战不和 bù zhàn bù hé EA no war, no peace‌❺draw, tie VB◭
		 和局 héjú NC drawn game‌		 和棋 héqí NC [盘] draw (as in chess)‌		 那盘棋和了。 nà pán qí hé le VP The chessgame ended in a draw.‌❻aJapan; Japanese▲‌bJapanese (language)▲‌a 和服 héfú NC [件,身,套] kimono‌		 大和精神 Dàhé jīngshén NE Japanese spirit‌b 和文 héwén NC Japanese language‌❼S UM, the result of adding numbers NC◭
		 和数 héshù NC sum, summation‌
		 十二加六的和 shí’èr jiā liù de hé NE sum oftwelve and six‌

1296

(using the same rhyme scheme)‌

和 huó ▶ MIX●M IX (powder) with water VB△		 和面 huómiàn VO knead dough‌		 和泥 huó ní VP make plaster‌

和 huò ▶ MIX❶M IX, blend VB◭

		 和稀泥 huò xīní VP do something perfunctori-ly, muddle through one’s work‌		 和药 huòyào VO mix medicinal herbs‌
		 拌和 bànhuò VB mix and stir, blend‌❷number of times used for rinse; changes ofwater VM△		 她把衣服洗了三和了。 Tā bǎ yīfu xǐle sānhuò le EH She rinsed the clothes threetimes.‌❸number of decoction of medicinal herbs NM△		 二和药 èr huò yào NE second decoction‌

和 hú●win and complete a set in mahjong orplaying cards VB△		 我和了。 Wǒ hú le EH I have completed a set.‌2

4-3 丰1603

4-4-3▶ PLENTIFUL		 丰满6 fēngmǎn SV well-­developed, plump; full,plentiful‌		 丰衣足食 fēngyī zúshí EA have ample foodand clothing, be well-­fed and well-­clad‌❷great, monumental▲		 丰碑 fēngbēi NC monument, monumentalwork‌		 丰功伟绩 fēng gōng wěi jì EI great achievements [contributions]‌❸good-­looking, fine appearance, gracefulcarriage▲‌		 丰姿 fēngzī NC charm, beauty‌		 丰韵 fēngyùn NC graceful bearing‌fēngⓉ豐 Ⓙ豊⼁2HSK-4

S4-1-3

GBB7E1

B1231

Ⓚ3344

U4E30

❶P LENTIFUL , rich, abundant▲		 丰富4 fēngfù SV rich, abundant, plentiful; VBenrich‌		 丰产 fēngchǎn NC high yield, bumper crop‌		 丰收6 fēngshōu NC [次] bumper harvest; VB

reap a bumper harvest‌

31603

4

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手屯午市爪水斗︼