Please refer to the definition file.

540

541

1. You have to wear appropriate clothes for the interview.
2. The children are purely happy with the candies.
3. Let’s look for a parking zone.
4. He got almost fifty percent of the vote.
5. We found our dog by following his tracks on the ground.
6. Dad created a track for an easy way in and out of the forest.
7. The train is running on the tracks.
8. The disk has fifteen tracks.

542

9. The tone of her voice was friendly.
10. My grandfather receives his pension every month.
11. Our house in the village is made of bricks.
12. Happiness is a very important aspect of life.
13. The actress is reading her script.
14. There is a range of fruits to buy in this place.
15. The children in the school range from five to twelve years old.

543

1. He got the most votes last year.
2. She got the most votes last year.
3. She got the least votes last year.
4. She got the least votes last month.
5. She got the lowest pension last month.
6. She had the lowest pension last month.
7. They had the lowest pensions last month.
8. They had the lowest scores last month.
9. They had perfect scores last month.
10. They had perfect scores last season.

544

1. Use the appropriate words at work. Repeat.
2. Use the appropriate words at work. Change: clothes. --- [Use the appropriate
clothes at work.]
3. Use the appropriate clothes at work. Change: school. --- [Use the appropriate
clothes at school.]
4. Use the appropriate clothes at school. Change: in. --- [Use the appropriate
clothes in school.]
5. Use the appropriate clothes in school. Change: church. --- [Use theappropriate clothes in church.]545

1. He purely understands that aspect of the organization. Repeat.
2. Change: company. --- [He purely understands that aspect of the company.]
3. Change: really. --- [He really understands that aspect of the company.]
4. Change: business. --- [He really understands that aspect of the business.]
5. Change: never. --- [He never understands that aspect of the business.]546

1. vote /oʊ/
2. zone /oʊ/
3. post /oʊ/
4. joint /oʊ/
5. blow /oʊ/547

1. There are big bricks on the tracks in our garden. Repeat.
2. There are big bricks on the tracks in our garden. Change: small, his. --[There are small bricks on the tracks in his garden.]
3. There are small bricks on the tracks in his garden. Change: stones, yard. --[There are small stones on the tracks in his yard.]
4. There are small stones on the tracks in his yard. Change: little, ground. --[There are little stones on the ground in his yard.]
5. There are little stones on the ground in his yard. Change: birds, trees. --[There are little birds on the trees in his yard.]548

1. Stay away from the tracks!
2. Stay away from the train tracks!
3. Please stay away from the train tracks!

549

1. We follow the tracks. Repeat.
2. We follow the tracks. Add: in the field. --- [We follow the tracks in the field.]
3. We follow the tracks in the field. Add: of the animals. --- [We follow the tracksof the animals in the field.]
4. We follow the tracks of the animals in the field. Add: will. --- [We will follow
the tracks of the animals in the field.]550

1. They buy the disk. Repeat.
2. Add: didn’t. --- [They didn’t buy the disk.]
3. Add: with tracks. --- [They didn’t buy the disk with tracks.]
4. Add: twenty. --- [They didn’t buy the disk with twenty tracks.]551

1. The actor is strictly following the script. Repeat.
2. The actor is strictly following the script. Change: only. --- [The actor is only
following the script.]
3. The actor is only following the script. Change: practicing. --- [The actor isonly practicing the script.]
4. The actor is only practicing the script. Change: tone. --- [The actor is only
practicing the tone.]
5. The actor is only practicing the tone. Add: friendly. --- [The friendly actor isonly practicing the tone.]
6. The friendly actor is only practicing the tone. Add: angry. --- [The friendly
actor is only practicing the angry tone.]
7. The friendly actor is only practicing the angry tone. Change: an. --- [Thefriendly actor is only practicing an angry tone.]552

1. There was a policeman in the school zone. Repeat.
2. There was a policeman in the school zone. Transform: who. --- [Who wasthere in the school zone?]
3. The tone of his voice over the phone was sad. Repeat.
4. The tone of his voice over the phone was sad. Transform: what. --- [What was
the tone of his voice over the phone?]
5. We can see flowers ranging from the smallest to the biggest tomorrow.
Repeat.
6. We can see flowers ranging from the smallest to the biggest tomorrow.
Transform: when. --- [When can we see flowers ranging from the smallest to thebiggest?]7. The huge painting on the wall has a range of colors and lines. Repeat.
8. The huge painting on the wall has a range of colors and lines. Transform:
what. --- [What has a range of colors and lines?]
9. Her monthly pension is delivered to her office. Repeat.
10. Her monthly pension is delivered to her office. Transform: where. --- [Whereis her monthly pension delivered?]553

Structure 1: to express the desire for the object to have or be in the state of thenoun phrase.
Examples: I wish you good luck. John wished Mary all the best for her new job.

Structure 2: to express something that is not true now but we would like tohappen in the present or future, even though it may be unlikely or even
impossible.
Examples: I wish that I owned this company. I wish I owned this company. I
wish there was no work tomorrow. I wish I were/was a rich person.

Structure 3: to express a desire for an ability
Examples: I wish I could drive a fast car. I wish I could speak Japanese well.

Structure 4: to express regret.
Example: I wish I had gone to bed early, then I wouldn’t be sleepy and tired
today.

Structure 5: We use this expression if we want a person to do or not dosomething, or if we want the person to change.
Example: I wish that dad would stop drinking.

554

1. I wish that I had a car.
2. I wish I hadn’t said that.
3. You wish that you had a lot of money.
4. I wish I were rich.
5. She wishes she was a model.
6. I wish I could speak five languages.
7. I wish I could swim well.
8. They wish they could dance better than the other group.

555

9. I wish you wouldn’t eat too much.
10. I wish he would get up early.
11. I wish the sun would shine the whole day.
12. I wish I had woken up early, then I would have seen her.
13. I wish I hadn’t cooked you dinner.
14. I wish to speak to your boss.
15. I wish these birds would leave this place.
16. I wish you a happy life in Japan.

556

1. I wish I had a beautiful garden. Repeat.
2. I wish I had a beautiful garden. Change: she. --- [I wish she had a beautiful
garden.]3. I wish she had a beautiful garden. Change: big. --- [I wish she had a big
garden.]4. I wish she had a big garden. Change: house. --- [I wish she had a big house.]
5. I wish she had a big house. Change: nice. --- [I wish she had a nice house.]
6. I wish she had a nice house. Change: you. --- [You wish she had a nicehouse.]
7. You wish she had a nice house. Change: job. --- [You wish she had a nicejob.]
8. You wish she had a nice job. Change: good. --- [You wish she had a goodjob.]
9. You wish she had a good job. Change: boss. --- [You wish she had a goodboss.]
10. You wish she had a good boss. Change: reputation. --- [You wish she had agood reputation.]557

1. I wish Maria could dance well. Repeat.
2. Change: sing. --- [I wish Maria could sing well.]
3. Change: my cousin. --- [I wish my cousin could sing well.]
4. Change: swim. --- [I wish my cousin could swim well.]
5. Change: fast. --- [I wish my cousin could swim fast.]

558

1. I wish I were a boy so I could play.
2. I wish I were a little boy so I could play.
3. I wish I were a little boy so I could play anytime.
4. I wish I were a little boy so I could just play anytime.

559

1. I wish that mom would come home. Repeat.
2. I wish that mom would come home. Add: not. --- [I wish that mom would notcome home.]
3. I wish that mom would not come home. Add: late. --- [I wish that mom would
not come home late.]
4. I wish that mom would not come home late. Add: my. --- [I wish that my mom
would not come home late.]560

1. Why should you have brought an extra shirt? ⤵
2. When should I not have waited for you? ⤵
3. When did I wish I could drive a very nice car? ⤵
4. Where is her monthly pension delivered? ⤵

561

1. I wish I had read the book yesterday. Repeat.
2. I wish I had read the book yesterday. Change: studied. --- [I wish I had studied
the book yesterday.]
3. I wish I had studied the book yesterday. Change: lesson. --- [I wish I had
studied the lesson yesterday.]
4. I wish I had studied the lesson yesterday. Change: known. --- [I wish I had
known the lesson yesterday.]
5. I wish I had known the lesson yesterday. Change: before. --- [I wish I had
known the lesson before.]
6. I wish I had known the lesson before. Change: company. --- [I wish I had
known the company before.]
7. I wish I had known the company before. Add: really. --- [I really wish I had
known the company before.]
8. I really wish I had known the company before. Add: other. --- [I really wish I
had known the other company before.]562

1. I have heard you wish to speak to me. Transform: what. --- [What have I
heard?]
2. I do not wish this to happen to John. Transform: who. --- [Who do you notwish this to happen to?]3. They wished him a happy birthday yesterday. Transform: when. --- [When did
they wish him a happy birthday?]
4. We wish we hadn’t had to work. Transform: what. --- [What did we wish for?]5. I wish I could drive a very nice car this year. Transform: when. --- [When did I
wish I could drive a very nice car?]563

1. What do you wish to happen in your life in the future?
2. What do you wish had not happened to you in the last few weeks?
3. What do you wish that you could do?
4. What do you wish for your friend?
5. What do you wish that your friend would not do?

564

Please refer to the definition file.

565

1. She formally introduced me to her boss.
2. He said it with absolute honesty.
3. I am absolutely going to London.
4. It’s bound to be a great night!
5. I will briefly talk about the rules here and then go home after.
6. The price of the dress is considerably expensive.
7. This is a very good example.
8. I need a definite answer now before we go.
9. I saw him deliberately punch the other guy.
10. My teacher discussed the lesson deliberately.

566

1. The letter was formally written. Repeat.
2. The letter was formally written. Change: given. --- [The letter was formallygiven.]
3. The letter was formally given. Change: document. --- [The document wasformally given.]
4. The document was formally given. Change: presented. --- [The document
was formally presented.]
5. The document was formally presented. Change: briefly. --- [The document
was briefly presented.]
6. The document was briefly presented. Change: this. --- [This document was
briefly presented.]
7. This document was briefly presented. Change: deliberately. --- [Thisdocument was deliberately presented.]
8. This document was deliberately presented. Change: explained. --- [Thisdocument was deliberately explained.]
9. This document was deliberately explained. Change: topic. --- [This topic wasdeliberately explained.]
10. This topic was deliberately explained. Change: definitely. --- [This topic wasdefinitely explained.]567

1. I want to know the absolute truth. Repeat.
2. I want to know the absolute truth. Change: we, exact. --- [We want to know theexact truth.]
3. We want to know the exact truth. Change: need, answer. --- [We need to know
the exact answer.]
4. We need to know the exact answer. Change: hear, a definite. --- [We need tohear a definite answer.]
5. We need to hear a definite answer. Change: you, write. --- [You need to write adefinite answer.]568

1. You visit her. Repeat.
2. You visit her. Add: in Japan. --- [You visit her in Japan.]
3. You visit her in Japan. Add: will. --- [You will visit her in Japan.]
4. You will visit her in Japan. Add: absolutely. --- [You will absolutely visit her inJapan.]

569

1. The ground is huge. Repeat.
2. Add: considerably. --- [The ground is considerably huge.]
3. Add: school. --- [The school ground is considerably huge.]570

1. The class is bound to be great. Repeat.
2. The class is bound to be great. Change: fun. --- [The class is bound to befun.]
3. The class is bound to be fun. Change: event. --- [The event is bound to befun.]
4. The event is bound to be fun. Add: absolutely. --- [The event is absolutely
bound to be fun.]5. The event is absolutely bound to be fun. Add: tonight. --- [The event isabsolutely bound to be fun tonight.]

571

1. We will definitely try their food. Repeat.
2. We will definitely try their food. Transform: what. --- [What will we definitelytry?]
3. Maria’s absolute honesty is interesting. Repeat.
4. Maria’s absolute honesty is interesting. Transform: who. --- [Whose absolute
honesty is interesting?]
5. Something great is bound to happen tonight. Repeat.
6. Something great is bound to happen tonight. Transform: when. --- [When issomething great bound to happen?]
7. Those people are deliberately shouting outside! Repeat.
8. Those people are deliberately shouting outside! Transform: where. --- [Where
are those people deliberately shouting?]
9. The ceremony was formally started with a prayer. Repeat.
10. The ceremony was formally started with a prayer. Transform: what. --- [Whatwas formally started with a prayer?]572

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

573

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

574

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

575

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

576

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

577

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

578

1. vote /oʊ/
2. zone /oʊ/
3. post /oʊ/
4. joint /oʊ/
5. blow /oʊ/579

1. He got the most votes last year.
2. She got the most votes last year.
3. She got the least votes last year.
4. She got the least votes last month.
5. She got the lowest pension last month.
6. She had the lowest pension last month.
7. They had the lowest pensions last month.
8. They had the lowest scores last month.
9. They had perfect scores last month.
10. They had perfect scores last season.

580

1. I wish I had a beautiful garden. Repeat.
2. I wish I had a beautiful garden. Change: she. --- [I wish she had a beautiful
garden.]3. I wish she had a beautiful garden. Change: big. --- [I wish she had a big
garden.]4. I wish she had a big garden. Change: house. --- [I wish she had a big house.]
5. I wish she had a big house. Change: nice. --- [I wish she had a nice house.]
6. I wish she had a nice house. Change: you. --- [You wish she had a nicehouse.]
7. You wish she had a nice house. Change: job. --- [You wish she had a nicejob.]
8. You wish she had a nice job. Change: good. --- [You wish she had a goodjob.]
9. You wish she had a good job. Change: boss. --- [You wish she had a goodboss.]
10. You wish she had a good boss. Change: reputation. --- [You wish she had agood reputation.]581

1. I want to know the absolute truth. Repeat.
2. I want to know the absolute truth. Change: we, exact. --- [We want to know theexact truth.]
3. We want to know the exact truth. Change: need, answer. --- [We need to know
the exact answer.]
4. We need to know the exact answer. Change: hear, a definite. --- [We need tohear a definite answer.]
5. We need to hear a definite answer. Change: you, write. --- [You need to write adefinite answer.]582

1. Why should you have brought an extra shirt? ⤵
2. When should I not have waited for you? ⤵
3. When did I wish I could drive a very nice car? ⤵
4. Where is her monthly pension delivered? ⤵

583

1. I wish Maria could dance well. Repeat.
2. Change: sing. --- [I wish Maria could sing well.]
3. Change: my cousin. --- [I wish my cousin could sing well.]
4. Change: swim. --- [I wish my cousin could swim well.]
5. Change: fast. --- [I wish my cousin could swim fast.]584

1. I want to know the absolute truth. Repeat.
2. I want to know the absolute truth. Change: we, exact. --- [We want to know theexact truth.]
3. We want to know the exact truth. Change: need, answer. --- [We need to know
the exact answer.]
4. We need to know the exact answer. Change: hear, a definite. --- [We need tohear a definite answer.]
5. We need to hear a definite answer. Change: you, write. --- [You need to write adefinite answer.]585

1. We follow the tracks. Repeat.
2. We follow the tracks. Add: in the field. --- [We follow the tracks in the field.]
3. We follow the tracks in the field. Add: of the animals. --- [We follow the tracksof the animals in the field.]
4. We follow the tracks of the animals in the field. Add: will. --- [We will follow
the tracks of the animals in the field.]586

1. I have heard you wish to speak to me. Transform: what. --- [What have I
heard?]
2. I do not wish this to happen to John. Transform: who. --- [Who do you notwish this to happen to?]3. They wished him a happy birthday yesterday. Transform: when. --- [When did
they wish him a happy birthday?]
4. We wish we hadn’t had to work. Transform: what. --- [What did we wish for?]5. I wish I could drive a very nice car this year. Transform: when. --- [When did I
wish I could drive a very nice car?]587

1. The ground is huge. Repeat.
2. Add: considerably. --- [The ground is considerably huge.]
3. Add: school. --- [The school ground is considerably huge.]588

1. What do you wish to happen in your life in the future?
2. What do you wish had not happened to you in the last few weeks?
3. What do you wish that you could do?
4. What do you wish for your friend?
5. What do you wish that your friend would not do?

589

1. The actor is only following the script. Change: practicing. [The actor is only
practicing the script.]
2. We can see flowers ranging from the smallest to the biggest tomorrow.
Transform: when. [When can we see flowers ranging from the smallest to thebiggest?]3. I wish I had studied the lesson yesterday. Change: known. [I wish I had
known the lesson yesterday.]
4. You wish she had a good boss. Change: reputation. [You wish she had agood reputation.]
5. You will visit her in Japan. Add: absolutely. [You will absolutely visit her inJapan.]
6. I wish that mom would not come home late. Add: my. [I wish that my mom
would not come home late.]
7. They wished him a happy birthday yesterday. Transform: when. [When did
they wish him a happy birthday?]
8. We follow the tracks of the animals in the field. Add: will. [We will follow thetracks of the animals in the field.]590