ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㈨ᩱ
➨㸲㸰㸮㸴ྕ
㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ᴫせ㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍஦ົᒁ㛗ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⪏㟈⥲ᣓ◊✲┘せ⏣ᮧᩗ୍᪨ᮏ ㈨ ᩱ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ 㸰 ᭶ 㸱 ᪥ 㹼 㸲 ᪥ ࡟ ࠊ ࢧ ࣥ ࣇ ࣛ ࣥ ࢩ ࢫ ࢥ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㛤 ദ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ㹓 㹈 㹌 㹐 ⪏ 㢼 ࣭ ⪏ 㟈 ᵓ 㐀 ᑓ 㛛 㒊 ఍ ➨ ᅇ ྜ ྠ 㒊 ఍ 㸦 ᪥ ᮏ ഃ ࡣ ⊂ ❧ ⾜ ᨻ ἲ ே ᅵ ᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࡢඹദ㸧ࡢᴫせࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ఍㆟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊཧຍ⪅ྡ⡙ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᴫせ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀ ࡾ ࡲ ࡜ ࡵ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࠋ ᙜ ึ ࠊ ➨ ᅇ ྜ ྠ 㒊 ఍ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ 㸳 ᭶ ࡢ ➨ ᅇ ྜ ྠ㒊఍௨㝆ࠊ⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗ࡀ㑅௵ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢάື᪉㔪➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡢࢥ࢔࣓ࣥࣂ࣮఍㆟࡜ࡋ࡚ィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ᪥⡿㛫ࡢㄪᩚ࡟ࡼࡾྜྠ㒊఍࡬࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸㹓㹈㹌㹐ࠊ⪏㢼ᕤᏛࠊ⪏㟈ᕤᏛࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ

┠

ḟ

㞟ྜ෗┿
ྜྠ㒊఍᪥⛬  㛤఍ᘧᣵᣜ  ఍㆟ཧຍ⪅  ྜྠ㒊఍᭱⤊⤖ㄽ  ➨஧ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬  సᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌  㛢఍ᘧᣵᣜ  㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᴫせ  ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍᠇❶  ྜྠ㒊఍㛤ദ≧ἣ  ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ྡ⡙  㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ཧຍ⪅ྜྠ㒊఍᪥⛬➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ

㸰᭶㸱᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㛤఍ᘧ
John Hayesᣵᣜ ⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍㛗㨶ᮏ೺ே᪥⡿୧ᅜጤဨࡢ⤂௓➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢᴫせᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯➨஧ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬㸦㸧ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ



ఇ



ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ㏆ᖺࡢᡂᯝDevelopment and Implementation of Seismic Building Codes and Standards in᠁the U.S., James Harris, ASCEJapan Building Codes and Standards Development, Isao Nishiyama*, NILIM;
and Hiroshi Fukuyama, BRI

ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ



᫨



సᴗ㒊఍ᡴྜࡏ



ఇ



ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰ఇṆࡋࡓసᴗ㒊఍ཬࡧ᪂つసᴗ㒊఍ࡢࢸ࣮࣐



➨㸯᪥⤊஢

㣗

᠁

−3−

㸰᭶㸲᪥㸦㔠㸧
సᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌



ఇ



ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸱ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ཬࡧ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍࡬ࡢᮇᚅ

సᴗ㒊఍ࡢᵓᡂཬࡧ㐠Ⴀ༠ຊࡢᶵ఍ཬࡧඹྠ◊✲ྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉



᫨



ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸲ḟᅇྜྠ㒊఍

ࡲ࡜ࡵཬࡧ᭱⤊⤖ㄽࡢ᥇ᢥ



㛢఍ᘧ

᠁

㣗

ᣵᣜ ᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍㛗㨶ᮏ

John Hayes⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗


೺ே

➨㸰᪥⤊஢

−4−

㛤఍ᘧᣵᣜ

㛤఍ᘧᣵᣜ

⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗㸸John Hayes⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍ࢆ௦⾲ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡟ࡈฟᖍࡉࢀࡓⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࢆ㛤ദ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ኱ኚᎰࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒㐌ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ኱ኚ
࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⡿ᅜࡢ୰㒊࣭ᮾ㒊࡛ࡣኳೃࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᝏࡃࠊྜྠ㒊఍࡟᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍ࡢⓙᵝࡀ᮶ࡽࢀ࡚ࡶ⚾ࡓࡕࡀฟᖍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍ࡘࡈὀពࡋࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡣ኱ኚΰ㞧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋྜ
ྠ㒊఍ࡢ఍ሙࢆண⣙ࡍࡿࡢࡀ኱ኚ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ௒㐌ࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡛ࡣ⮬ື㌴㈍኎㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ఍㆟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ㏻ࡾ࡛⮬ື㌴ࢆ㈙ࢃࡉࢀࠊ᪥ᮏࡲ࡛ࡑࢀࢆᣢࡕᖐࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡈὀព⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍Ⅼ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣẸ୺୺⩏ࡢᅜ࠿ࡽࡇࡇ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ
ୡ⏺࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࡿ࡜ࠊᆅ⌫ࡢ཯ᑐഃࡢ௚ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ᅜࡢ⮬⏤ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕ
ࡀ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ஦ᐇࠊ௒᪥ࠊ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࡛ࡣ⮬⏤ࡢࡓࡵࡢᡓ࠸ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㸲㸮ᖺ㛫ࡶࡢ㛫ࠊ཭ዲⓗ࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍ࡣࡑࢀࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ኚ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
㸰᪥㛫᳨ウ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᎰࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ࡁ࡞᪉ྥᛶ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚
㆟ㄽࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᅇࡣಶࠎࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡣࡈࡊ࠸ࡲ
ࡏࢇࠋ୧ᅜࡢ♫఍ࡢ฼┈࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᙉ࠸༠ຊ㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ືࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ
᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡀ௒ᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢ㸰᪥㛫࡛୧ᅜࡢࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡿ㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

−7−᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍㛗㸸㨶ᮏ೺ேⓙᵝࠊ࠾ࡣࡼ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ㨶ᮏ࡜⏦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ
ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ㸰㸳ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ኱Ꮫ࡛໅ົࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࠊᆏᮏ๓⌮஦㛗ࡢᚋ௵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊึࡵ࡚㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡟ฟᖍ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡀ㔜せ࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟ࡶࡓ
ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㸰᪥㛫ࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡀ᪥⡿཮᪉࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸ᒎ㛤ࢆ⏕ࡴࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࠊす᪥ᮏ࡛㸰㹫ࢆ㉸ࡍ኱㞷ࡀ㝆ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࠸ࡓࡿᡤ࡛஺㏻῰⁫ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ஑ᕞᆅ᪉࡛ࡣⅆᒣάື࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡶ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡢᨭ᥼ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᨵࡵ࡚ࡇࡢ㸰᪥㛫࡛ࡼ࠸㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡝࠺ࡶ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

−8−఍㆟ཧຍ⪅

఍㆟ཧຍ⪅㸯㸬᪥ᮏഃฟᖍ⪅㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧
㒊 ఍ 㛗

㨶ᮏ

೺ே

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

஦ົᒁ㛗

⏣ᮧ

ᩗ୍

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

㒊఍ጤဨ

ዟ⏣

Ὀ㞝

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᐩ⏣Ꮥྐ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேすᒣຌ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ⚟ᒣὒ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᒣཱྀ჆୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤྜྷᒸ῟⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤୖ௝㟹⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

⮫᫬ጤဨ

‴✵

ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

㸰㸬⡿ᅜഃฟᖍ⪅㸦࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺ㡰㸧㒊 ఍ 㛗

Dr. John R. Hayesၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ஦ົᒁ㛗Mr. Stephen A. Cauffmanၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ㒊఍ጤဨDr. Mehmet K. Celebiෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ

Mr. R. Cris HughesᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬Dr. Marc L. Levitanၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ

Dr. H. S. Lewၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ

Dr. Nicolas Lucoෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ

Dr. Stephen A. Mahin࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯ

Mr. Michael G. MahoneyᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬㐃㑥⥭ᛴ஦ែ⟶⌮ᗇ

Dr. Enrique E. MatheuᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬Dr. Roger V. Pierceၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇ

Dr. Micheal K. Sharp㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮

Dr. W. Phillip Yen

㐠㍺┬㐃㑥㐨㊰ᗇ

Dr. Solomon C. Yim࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ

Dr. James Robert Harris⡿ᅜᅵᮌᏛ఍

⮫᫬ጤဨ− 11 −

ྜྠ㒊఍᭱⤊⤖ㄽኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍᭱⤊⤖ㄽᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶㸱᪥㹼㸲᪥ࣄࣝࢺࣥ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ ࣘࢽ࢜ࣥ ࢫࢡ࢚࢔ࡇࡇ࡟௨ୗࡢỴ㆟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡣࠊ୧ᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡞ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟㸦㹓㹈㹌㹐㸧㛵ಀࢆ୧ᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡞᪉ྥ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢウ㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢ㛤Ⓨཬࡧᐇ᪋࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟㚷ࡳࠊྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ⥅⥆ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚స
ᴗ㒊఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ༠ຊάືࡢࡓࡵࡢᶵ఍ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᨵⰋࡉࢀࡓ᚟ᪧᛶ࡟ඃ
ࢀࡓタィཬࡧᘓタᐇົ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᢏ⾡ࢆඹ᭷ࠊ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ➨୕ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ྜពࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸬➨㸲㸯ᅇྜྠ㒊఍௨㝆ࠊୗグࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹟㸬ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮
᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙཬࡧᢏ⾡㈨ᩱࢆ஺᥮ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜⌧ᅾ㐍⾜୰ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ㹠㸬సᴗ㒊఍࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ḟࡢ㸳ࡘࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸯㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹅ࠊࠕ➨㸰㸳ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸯㸷㹼㸰㸱᪥ࠊࡘࡃࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ
㸰㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹆ࠊࠕ➨㸴ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸯ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㹼㸰᪥ࠊࣂࣥࢥࢵࢡࠊࢱ࢖
㸱㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹂ࠊࠕ➨㸳ᅇ㢼ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸵᭶㸰㸴㹼㸰㸶᪥ࠊ࢖ࣜࣀ࢖ᕞࢩ࢝ࢦࠊ⡿ᅜ㸲㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹅ࠊࠕ➨㸰㸴ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸷᭶㸰㸮㹼㸰㸲᪥ࠊࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼᕞࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬࠊ⡿ᅜ㸳㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹆ࠊࠕ➨㸵ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸯᭶㸰㸴㹼㸰㸵᪥ࠊᮾிࠊ᪥ᮏ
㹡㸬୺࡞ᡂᯝ≀ᮏ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊḟࡢᡂᯝࢆసᡂ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㔜せ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡋࡓࠋ㸯㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹁ࡣࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࢲ࣒ࡢ㠀⥺ᙧᛂ⟅ゎᯒཬࡧಶูせ⣲ἲゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋ㸰㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹆ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊἢᓊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼࢆࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢺࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᐇ㦂− 15 −

ⓗ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ཬࡧྛ✀ࡢᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹅ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺࢳࣜᆅ㟈ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝグ㘓ࡢ஺᥮ཬࡧศᯒ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟༠ຊࡋࡓࠋ
㹢㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹀ࡣᘓ⠏≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗ㒊఍࡟ྡ⛠ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊ➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡟㝿ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡢసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌ࢆᢎㄆࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡣࠊྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡢ┠ⓗࠊάື⠊ᅖࠊάືཬࡧᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸲㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣᖺḟࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ➨஧ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㒊఍άືཬࡧసᴗ㒊఍άືࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௨ୗࡢάືࢆ᥎ዡࡋࡓࠋ
㹟㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊ୧ᅜ◊✲⪅ࡢ༠ຊࢆಁ㐍ཬࡧᣑ኱ࡋࠊ㒊఍ᵓ㐀ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀࡢྜ⌮໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊ୧ᅜࡢ㹓㹈㹌㹐㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㈨㔠࡜ேဨࡢ⌧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡋࡓࠋᑗ᮶ィ⏬࡛ࡣ୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈨㔠ࡢ⌧ἣ୪ࡧ࡟ ゼࠊ㐃⤡ཬࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≧ἣࡢዲ㌿ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊ୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≧ἣࡢኚ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᑗ᮶άືࡢࡓࡵ࡟➨୕ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࠋ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡢ஦ົᒁ㛗ࡣࠊసᴗ㒊఍㛗࡜㐃ᦠࡢୖࠊ➨୕ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬
ࡢ㉳ⲡࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ
㹠㸬ᑗ᮶࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚┦஫࡟ྜពࡢୖࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡢ㒊఍㛗ཬࡧ஦ົᒁ㛗ࡀฟᖍࡍࡿྜྠ㒊఍ࢆẖᖺ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡢ㒊఍㛗ࡣࠊ඲⯡ⓗ࡞࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ┦஫࡟ྜពࡢୖࠊ
సᴗ㒊఍㛗➼ࡢ௚ࡢ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢฟᖍࢆせㄳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ㛤ദሙᡤཬࡧ᪥⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡀ┦஫࡟ྜព࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ㹡㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺࡼࡾࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㒊఍ጤဨࡀฟᖍࡍࡿྜྠ㒊఍ࢆ㝸ᖺ࡛㛤ദࡍࡿࠋྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ㛤ദሙᡤࠊฟᖍ⪅ཬࡧࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡢ┦஫ࡢྜពࡢୖࠊ
Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈨㔠ୖࡢไ⣙ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡣ཮᪉࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞฼┈࡜࡞ࡿ஦㡯࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௜㝶஦㡯ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢᨭ᥼ά
ືࡢ⡆⣲໬࡟␃ពࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㹢㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ᗈࡃᬑཬࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᮏ㒊఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ཬࡧ௚ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷࣭᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝࠊ㒊఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮ࠊ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ୍ᒙࡢά⏝ࢆᅗࡿࠋ㹣㸬᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡ࡀᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ࡸタィཬࡧᘓタᇶ‽࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ྜពࡍࡿࠋᢏ⾡ᇶ‽ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪥⡿ࡢ␗࡞ࡿᡭ㡰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㹓㹈㹌㹐࡬ࡢ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢ㐺ษ࡞ཧຍ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㹓㹈㹌㹐ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡢ┠ⓗࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㹤㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊ㒊఍ࡢࣟࢦ࣐࣮ࢡࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
㸳㸬ᮏ㒊఍ࡣࠊྛసᴗ㒊఍࠿ࡽᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓ᮶ᖺࡲ࡛࡟㛤ദࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ௨ୗࡢ࣮࣡
ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᢎㄆࡍࡿࠋ

− 16 −

㹟㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹀ࠊࠕᘓ⠏≀ࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵ
ࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ⛅ࠊࡘࡃࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ
㹠㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹅ࠊࠕ➨㸰㸵ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ⛅ࠊࡘࡃࡤࠊ᪥
ᮏୖグ௨እ࡛ࠊసᴗ㒊఍㛗ࡀ㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣጤဨ఍ࡢ㛤ദࢆࠊḟᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ๓࡟ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ஦ົ
ᒁ㛗࡟㛤ദࡢせᮃࢆᥦฟࡋࠊ୧ᅜ㒊఍㛗ࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸴㸬᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜ୪ࡧ࡟ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᅜ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᆅ㟈ཬࡧᙉ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠㄪᰝࢆᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ィ⏬ࠊᐇ᪋ࠊ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
㸵㸬సᴗ㒊఍㹅ࡢ᪥⡿࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸮ᖺࢳࣜᆅ㟈࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᩳᶫࡢᶫ᱆ࡢᅇ㌿࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྠᆅ㟈ࡢᙉ㟈グ㘓ࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊᙉ㟈ືࡢ⥅⥆᫬㛫ࡀᶫࡢᆅ㟈᫬ᣲື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸶㸬㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ➨㸲㸱ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶࡟᪥ᮏ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍ࡀ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᐇ᪋᫬ᮇࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ㛤ദሙᡤཬࡧ᪥⛬ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍࡜ྜពࡢୖࠊ᪥ᮏഃ஦ົᒁࡀᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋ
௨− 17 −

ୖRESOLUTIONS OF THE FORTY-SECOND JOINT MEETING
U.S.-JAPAN PANEL ON WIND AND SEISMIC EFFECTS (UJNR)
Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, California
3-4 February 2011
The following resolutions are hereby adopted:
1.

The Forty-Second Joint Panel Meeting provided the forum to exchange valuable
technical information that is beneficial to both countries, and to discuss mutually
beneficial ways of moving the UJNR relationship into the future. In particular, both sides
delivered presentations on the development and implementation of seismic building
codes and standards in each country. In view of the importance of cooperative programson the subject of wind and seismic effects, the continuation of Joint Panel Meetings is
considered essential. Both sides agreed to develop the Panel’s Third Five-Year Strategic
Plan that will give emphasis to identifying opportunities for cooperative activities,
primarily through its Task Committees, and to share and develop technologies that lead to
improved resilient design and construction practices.

2.

The following activities have been conducted since the Forty-First Joint Meeting:a.

Technology Exchanges. Technical experts and technical documents have been
exchanged. These exchanges have contributed to the development of new
research and enhanced ongoing research programs in both countries.

b.

Task Committee Workshops. The Panel held five workshops:
1.
Task Committee G, 25th U.S.-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, 19-23
October 2009, Tsukuba, Japan
2.
Task Committee H, 6th International Workshop on Coastal Disaster
Prevention, 1-2 December 2009, Bangkok, Thailand
3.
Task Committee D, 5th Workshop on Wind Engineering, 26-28 July 2010,
Chicago, IL, U.S.
4.
Task Committee G, 26th U.S.-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, 20-24
September 2010, New Orleans, LA, U.S.
5.
Task Committee H, 7th International Workshop on Coastal Disaster
Prevention, 26-27 January 2011, Tokyo, Japanc.

Major Products. The Panel members produced or made significant contributions
to advancing the Panel’s mission:
1.
Task Committee C continued to conduct collaborative research on nonlinear response analysis and discrete element method analysis of concretedams.
2.
Task Committee H members contributed to conducting experimental
research and developing various numerical models to simulate tsunamis incoast areas.
3.
Task Committee G members substantially collaborated in exchanging andanalyzing reconnaissance survey data on the 2010 Chile earthquake.

− 18 −

d.

Task Committee B was renamed Task Committee on Buildings.

3.

The Panel accepted the Task Committee reports presented during the Forty-Second Joint
Panel Meeting. Each report included objectives, scope of work, accomplishments andfuture plans.

4.

The Panel conducted its annual Strategic Planning Session. Based on its Second FiveYear Strategic Plan, the Panel evaluated its accomplishments and Task Committee
activities and recommended the following actions:a.

The Panel continues to work toward streamlining its structure and procedures,
encouraging and expanding the collaboration of researchers in both countries. The
Panel discussed the evolving nature of resources and personnel available to the
UJNR-related agencies in the two countries. Fiscal conditions in both countries
and positive changes in travel, communication, and data management must be
considered in future plans. The Panel will develop a Third Strategic Plan for its
future activities that considers emerging changes in both countries. The
Secretaries-General of both panels will be responsible for drafting the Third
Strategic Plan, in collaboration with the Task Committee chairs.

b.

Moving forward, the Panel will conduct annual Joint Panel Meetings for the
Chairmen and Secretaries-General of the U.S. and Japan sides on a mutuallyagreed as-needed basis. At these annual meetings, the Chairmen may mutuallyagree to invite other Panel members (e.g., Task Committee chairs) to establish
overall leadership. Meeting locations and dates will be determined in a mannerthat is mutually acceptable to both sides.

c.

The Panel will conduct a full Joint Panel Meeting every second year, commencing
in 2012. Locations, participants, and themes for these meetings will be
determined mutually by the two sides. In recognition of fiscal constraints in boththe U.S. and Japan, efforts will be made to focus these meetings on issues of great
mutual benefit and to economize on ancillary and other supporting activities.

d.

The results of the Panel’s work should be widely disseminated to improve thequality of life globally. The Panel encourages greater use of e-mail, the Panel’s
eNewsletter, and the Panel’s Web Site to share and disseminate data andinformation to Panel members and other researchers.

e.

Both sides agree that it is imperative that new knowledge and technologies betransferred into national building codes, and design and construction standards.
The two nations’ different approaches to developing codes and standards should
be considered within the framework of the UJNR program objectives, with theappropriate participants for both nations participating in UJNR.

f.

The Panel will create a Panel logo.

− 19 −

5.

The Panel endorses the following proposed Task Committee (T/C) Workshops during thecoming year:a.
b.

Task Committee B, U.S.-Japan Workshop on Earthquake Engineering for
Building Codes and Standards, fall 2011, Tsukuba, Japan
Task Committee G, 27th U.S.-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, fall 2011,
Tsukuba, Japan

In the event that T/C co-chairs propose to conduct joint meetings or workshops under the
auspices of the UJNR Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects prior to the next annual Joint
Panel meeting that are not included in the above list, the T/C co-chairs are required tosubmit requests to conduct the meetings or workshops through their respective SecretaryGeneral for approval by the Joint Panel Chairmen.
6.

The U.S. and Japan sides will plan, conduct, and share as appropriate, joint investigations
following earthquake and wind disasters in the U.S., Japan and other countries.

7.

The U.S. and Japanese members of the Task Committee G continue to exchange views on
the deck rotation of skew bridges observed in the 2010 Chile earthquake and will conduct
research on the effects of strong motion duration on seismic behavior of bridges when the
ground motion records of the 2010 Chile earthquake are released.

8.

The Forty-Third Joint Panel Meeting of the UJNR Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects
will be organized by the Japan-side Panel, to be held in Japan in September 2011. The
Japan-side Secretariat will propose dates, program, location, and itinerary with theconcurrence of the U.S.-side Panel.

− 20 −

➨஧ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬

ᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸳᭶㸯㸴᪥㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬࣭⿵㑇㸯ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒊఍άື᪉㔪㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᮏᩥࡣࠊᖺ࡟⟇ᐃࡋࡓ㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ⿵㑇㸯࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᖺࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬㸦ῧ௜㸧ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡜ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ⿵㑇㸯ࡣࠊ㹼ᖺࡢḟᮇ㸳⟠ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ㐨➽ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖺࡢ➨ᅇࡢ᪥⡿ྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ᠇❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┠ⓗࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㹟㸧⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ▱㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈࡟ಀࢃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ஺ὶࢆ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ㛫࡛᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㹠㸧୧ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᐈဨ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࢆዡບࡍࡿࠋ㹡㸧୧ᅜࡢ◊✲ᶵჾཬࡧ᪋タࡢඹྠ฼⏝ࢆྵࡴࠊ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆห⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㹢㸧⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈࡟ಀࢃࡿタィࠊ᪋ᕤἲཬࡧ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ⟇ࡢᨵၿ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢඹྠィ⏬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆห⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒊఍ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀᡭἲࡣࠊῧ௜ࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬࡟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẖᖺ㸳᭶ࡢ᪥⡿ྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㒊఍άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㒊఍ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㒊఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏ㒊఍ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࡿᅜẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௜ຍ౯್ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏣ຍⓗ࡞ᨵၿࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸯ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒊఍ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࣅࢪࣙࣥ

㸯㸬ࡇࢀࡲ࡛⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⅏ᐖᚋࡢㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩍカࢆ㒊఍ጤဨࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㹟㸧ᆅ㟈㸸ᖺ᪂₲┴୰㉺ᆅ㟈ࠊᖺࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈᆅ㟈ࠊᖺࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥᆅ㟈ࠊࡑࡢ௚㹠㸧ྎ㢼ࠊࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ㸸ᖺྎ㢼ࠊᖺࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ࢝ࢺ࣮ࣜࢼ࣭ࣜࢱ
㸰㸬᪥⡿࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜࡢ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶィ⏬ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㒊఍ጤဨࡢ㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㹟㸧⡿ᅜ㸸⅏ᐖ㍍ῶጤဨ఍⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢢࣛࣥࢻࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ᖺᡓ␎ࠊᭀ㢼⅏ᐖ㍍ῶᐇ⾜ィ⏬ࠊ㹌㹃㹆㹐㹎ᖺḟィ⏬
㹠㸧᪥ᮏ㸸୰ኸ㜵⅏఍㆟㸸ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿேⓗ⿕ᐖ࡜⤒῭ⓗ⿕ᐖࢆ༙ῶィ⏬

− 23 −

⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨィ⏬
㸱㸬᪥⡿㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྛᅜࡢάືࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣ௨ୗࡢㄢ㢟࡟↔Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ㹟㸧⪏㢼⪏㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ࡜ᙳ㡪ࡢ⌮ゎࡢ⥅⥆࡜ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⵳✚࡜ゎ㔘ࡢ㏣ồ㹠㸧⮬↛⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡࡢホ౯࣭᥎ᐃ㹡㸧⅏ᐖ㍍ῶᢏ⾡࡜⅏ᐖᑐᛂᢏ⾡ࡢᨵⰋ㸭㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇົ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝㹢㸧⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜♫఍ⓗ࡞㛵ಀࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡢάⓎ໬㹣㸧㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㹓㹈㹌㹐ࡢᑓ㛛㒊఍ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢసᴗ㒊఍ࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡸᏛ఍㛫ࡢඹྠάືࡢ㔜せᛶࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ♫఍㸭ᕷẸᕤᏛࡢほⅬ࡜ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢ⤫ྜ໬㹤㸧㒊఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗఏ㐩ᇶᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈ⠊ᅖࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢆࡼࡾ⤫ྜ໬ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢ๰㐀㹥㸧㛵㐃ࡍࡿᕤᏛᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅜ㝿ᇶ‽໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿྠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢᬑཬ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩㸰㸬㸰సᴗ㒊఍ࡢホ౯ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ㸵ࡘࡢసᴗ㒊఍ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㒊఍ࡢ⟶⌮࡜⏕⏘ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜᭱
㐺࡞㒊఍ᩘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸧ࠋసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊ㒊఍㐠Ⴀࡢᚰ⮚㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠋసᴗ㒊఍㸿㸸ᅵ㉁ཬࡧᆅ㟈ືసᴗ㒊఍㹀㸸ḟୡ௦ᘓ⠏࣭࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢩࢫࢸ࣒
సᴗ㒊఍㹁㸸ࢲ࣒సᴗ㒊఍㹂㸸㢼ᕤᏛసᴗ㒊఍㹅㸸஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
సᴗ㒊఍㹆㸸㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼసᴗ㒊఍㹇㸸ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ㜵ⅆᛶ⬟సᴗ㒊఍ࡢホ౯࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࡣࠊྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡀ௨ୗࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿୖ࡛ᙺ❧ࡘࠋ㸯㸧タィࡸᘓタࡢᐇ㝿ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㈉⊩࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐩ᡂᗘࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࠊᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯㸰㸧㈉⊩ᗘࡸ⥭ᛴࢆせࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡬ࡢᣮᡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᶵ఍ࡢ≉ᐃ㸱㸧సᴗ㒊఍ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓ᫬࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤊஢๓ࡢホ౯సᴗ㒊఍ࡢホ౯ࡢࢡࣛ࢖ࢸࣜ࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࢆྵࡴࠋ
㸯㸧ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸱ᖺẖࡢ㸯ᅇ௨ୖࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㛤ദ㸰㸧࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࠿ࡽࡢᐇ⾜ᥦ᱌㸱㸧ฟ∧≀ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢᡂᯝ
㸲㸧సᴗ㒊఍άືࢆ㉸࠼ࡓඹྠάື
ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊྛసᴗ㒊఍࡟ࡼࡿࠊᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿᢏ⾡ඹ᭷࡬ࡢ↔Ⅼࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ≉ᐃࡸඹྠάືࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠊẖᖺࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡛㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ≉ู࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸సᴗ㒊఍ࡢタ⨨ࡸࡑࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓసᴗ㒊఍ࡢᗫṆࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ௚ࡢసᴗ㒊఍࡜ࡢ⤫ྜࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᙉ໬ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸱

ᥦᦠᶵ఍

㐺ษ࡞సᴗ㒊఍ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉάືࡸ௚ࡢᑓ㛛㒊఍࡜ࡢඹྠάືࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡸᏛ

− 24 −

఍࡜ࡢඹྠάືࡢᥦᦠᶵ఍ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࠋసᴗ㒊఍ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉάືࡣࠊேⓗࠊண⟬ⓗ࡞㈨※ࡢ᭱㐺໬࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࠋᥦᦠࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡸᏛ఍࠿ࡽࡢཧຍࢆቑຍࡉࡏ
࡞ࡀࡽẖᖺࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸲

ඹྠ◊✲

㒊఍࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣసᴗ㒊఍࡟ࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊ⌧≧ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣮࢟࡜࡞ࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ఍ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ㸯ࡘ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ」ᩘࡢฟ㈨ᶵ㛵࡟ᨭ᥼ࡉࢀࡓ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞㔜せ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿࠋᚋ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿタィࡸᘓタࡢᐇ㝿ࡢᨵၿ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓ㐣ཤᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿ௨ୗࡢࡢඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸧㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲㸦㸧㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀ᘓ≀ࡢ⪏㟈タィࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓ㸴㝵ᘓᐇ኱ᘓ≀ࡢ㍕Ⲵᐇ㦂ࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ㸰㸧ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ᪋タࡢ⪏㟈ᛶ㸦㸧ᶫᱱᶫ⬮ࡢ⪏㟈タィἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸱㸧ཎ఩⨨ᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲ㸦㸧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ẚ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶆ‽㈏ධヨ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢཎ⌮ⓗㄝ᫂ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸲㸧⤌✚㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲㸦㸧⤌✚㐀ᘓ≀ࡢᙉᗘ࣮࣋ࢫタィ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸳㸧㕲㦵㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲㸦㸧㒊ᮦ࡜ࡑࢀࢆ⤌❧࡚ࡓᵓ㐀ࡢᛶ⬟ணࡢ᳨ドࡢࡓࡵࡢ㸳㝵ᘓᐇ኱ᘓ≀ࡢ㍕Ⲵᐇ㦂ࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ㸴㸧ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ⪏㟈ᛶྥୖᢏ⾡㸦㸧ᑡ࡞࠸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡛ᶫᱱࡢᆅ㟈ᛂ⟅ࢆไᚚྍ⬟࡞ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࢔ࣝ
ࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸵㸧ࣉࣞ࢟ࣕࢫࢺ⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦㸧ᙉᗘ࣮࣋ࢫタィ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸶㸧ྜᡂᵓ㐀ཬࡧࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᵓ㐀㸦㸧ྜᡂ㒊ᮦࠊࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥཬࡧ᪂ᮦᩱᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ㸷㸧ᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧໬ᑐ⟇㸦㸧ᘓ⠏ᇶ♏ᵓ㐀タィᣦ㔪ࡢᨵゞ࡜㹃㸫ࢹ࢕ࣇ࢙ࣥࢫࡢᆅ┙ᐇ㦂ィ⏬⟇ᐃ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ㸧㧗▱⬟ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀㸦㸧ᵓ㐀≉ᛶ᳨▱ᢏ⾡ࡸ㧗▱⬟ᮦᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᵓ㐀㒊ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
㸧ᶫ⬮ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶ⬟ヨ㦂࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒ㸦㸧᪥⡿ᶫ⬮ࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠㄽᩥࢆྵࡴᡂᯝ
ྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊẖᖺࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡼࡾඹྠ◊✲ೃ⿵ࡢ≉ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ− 25 −

㸰㸬㸳㒊఍ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ㒊఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮ࠊࡼࡾάⓎ࡞᝟ሗ᭦᪂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࠊస
ᴗ㒊఍࠿ࡽࡢฟ∧≀࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⅏ᐖᚋࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࢆྵࡴ㒊఍ࡢάືࠊᡂᯝࠊຠ
ᯝࡢࡼࡾᗈ⠊࡞ᬑཬࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㒊఍ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ຠᯝࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢ୰࡛ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡬ࡢࣜࣥࢡࢆྵࡵࡿࠋ
సᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ▱㆑࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊୖグࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡿࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡜
ࡢඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡿࠋ
㸱㸬⤖ㄽࡇࡢ⿵㑇ࡣࠊḟᮇ㸳⟠ᖺࡢࣃࢿࣝάືࡢࡓࡵࡢᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ↔Ⅼࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ
ィ⏬ࡣࠊẖᖺࡢ㸳᭶ࡢ᪥⡿ྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬ᕫホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ௨− 26 −ୖ࠙ῧ௜ࠚᖹᡂ㸯㸱ᖺ㸳᭶㸱㸮᪥㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㸯㸬㸯⫼ᬒ᪥⡿཮᪉࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᆅ㟈ཬࡧ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᅜ㝿༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢព㆑ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᅜ㝿㛫ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡣࠊබᘧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㠀බᘧ࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ⤌ྜࡏࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ఍㆟ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡬ࡢฟᖍࠊඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡢᐇ᪋ࠊ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡸᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ஺᥮࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥⡿㛫࡛ࡣࠊ㛗࠸ඹྠ◊✲༠ຊࡢఏ⤫ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟⪏㢼⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊᆅ㟈ཬࡧ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿༠ຊࡢࡓࡵࡢබᘧ࡞ᨻᗓ㛫࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊྜྠ≉ูጤဨ఍ࡢタ⨨ࡀ⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ≉ูጤဨ఍ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ⤒㈝๐ῶ࡜άືཧຍ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ⥭ᛴⓗ࡞㔜せ஦㡯ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ᚲせᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ
⥭ᛴⓗ࡞஦㡯ࢆᢅ࠺㔜せᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㒊఍ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢࢫ࣒ࣜ໬ࢆᅗࡿ୍᪉
࡛ࠊࡑࡢ᰾࡜࡞ࡿ౑࿨࡜᪥⡿㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆࡉࡽ࡟ಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㒊఍ࡢ↔Ⅼࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿᶵ఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࠋ≉ูጤဨ఍ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞┠ᶆࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࠊᮏࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺ
࡟ྵࡴᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬㸰

࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ

ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬⟇ᐃ఍㆟ࡢ๓࡟ࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ୰࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ஦㡯ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡜ᑗ᮶ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࠊ㒊఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡋಖᣢࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯࡜ᨵ㠉ࡍ࡭ࡁ஦㡯ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᅜෆ㒊఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࡾࠊ㛵ಀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ
㛵࡜ࡢ఍ྜࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔ࢆྵࡴࢥࣥࢭࣉ
ࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࡛ࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ㒊఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡸࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ࡜࠸࠺஦㡯ࡼࡾࡶࠊ୺࡟⥭ᛴⓗ࡞஦㡯࡟ᑐࡋ࡚↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᪥⡿㛫࡛ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ஺᥮ࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿཮᪉ࡣࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࡢ㒊఍㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣྜព࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡣࠊ㒊఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡜ᣑ኱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞┠ᶆ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢦ࣮ࣝࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠋᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ᮶ࡿ㸳㹼ᖺ࡟Ώࡿ㐍㊰ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢࢦ࣮ࣝࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ࠸ࡃ
ࡘ࠿ࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࡣᐇ⾜ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ
ࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊタᐃࡋࡓࢦ࣮ࣝ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥⡿ࡢᕤᏛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢᙺ๭ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟฼┈࠶ࡿ◊✲࡜ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡢᬑཬ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢ㈨※ࡢࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ά⏝ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ࡜⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ− 27 −

㸰㸬ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᙺ๭㸰㸬㸯◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊᨻᗓ㛫ࡢ༠ຊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜࡢ◊✲᪉ྥࡢ⟇ᐃࡸᐇ⾜ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ᪥⡿཮᪉ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿඃඛ㡰఩ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ◊✲ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀศ㞳ࡋࡓᙧ࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍࡞࡝࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡸᏛ఍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ≉ᐃ࡜ᨻᗓࡢඃඛᨻ⟇࡜ࡢㄪ࿴ࢆࡣ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛
࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ᪥⡿཮᪉ࡢ◊✲┠ⓗࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊேⓗ㈨※ࠊண⟬ࠊ◊✲᪋タ࡞࡝ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡟ྥࡅ࡚άືࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᙧసࡽࢀࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸సᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀタ❧ࠊᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟άືࡍࡿࠋඹ
ྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡣࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ኱Ꮫࡸ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢཧ
ຍࢆྵࡴࠋ
㸰㸬㸰

┠ⓗ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈨※᪥⡿཮᪉ࡣࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛཬࡧ㢼ᕤᏛࡢศ㔝࡛㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿヨ㦂ࡸィࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⿦⨨ࡸ᪋タࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṔྐⓗ࡟ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ᪥⡿㛫ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ୧ᅜࡢ㈨※ࢆಸຍࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᙉㄪ
ດຊࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍࡟ࡣࠊඹྠࡢ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆᢅ࠸ࠊ㔜」ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ୧ᅜࡢヨ㦂ィ᪋タࢆ᭷ຠά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲άືࢆࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᶵ఍ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ
ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡀࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᙉຊ࡞ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿດຊࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢάືࢆᙉ໬ࡋࠊ୧ᅜ࡟☜ᐇ࡞࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋᚓࡿ㸯ࡘࡢ㡿ᇦ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸱

༠ຊࡢ⫱ᡂ

ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊタ❧௨᮶ࠊᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍ࠊసᴗ㒊఍άືࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥⡿㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆಁ㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㛗ᖺࡢ㒊఍ࡢᡂຌࡢ㸯ࡘࡣࠊ⥭ᐦ࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞
ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ༠ຊάືࡣࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ᝟ሗ
࡜◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ஺᥮ࡣࠊ㒊఍άືࡢ㔜せ࡞㸯㠃࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣ཮᪉ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓඹྠ
◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㈨※㸦ேⓗࠊண⟬ࠊ᪋タ㸧ࢆಸຍࡉࡏࡿඹྠດຊࡢどⅬ࡜㔜せᛶࢆᣑᙇࡍࡿᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ኱ᏛࡸẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢࡼࡾከࡃࡢཧຍࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᨻᗓ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓどⅬࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ప㝈ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡸ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝ࡢ
ཧ⏬ࡢᣑ኱ࢆྵࡴࠋ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡸᏛ఍࠿ࡽࡼࡾከࡃཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ኱Ꮫࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࡶྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢཧຍࢆྵࡴඹྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ࣮ࣜࢳࢆᣑ኱ࡋࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢᐇ㝿࡬ࡢࡼࡾᛴ
㏿࡞ᬑཬࡢᡭẁ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸲ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮

− 28 −

ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊࡑࡢṔྐࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿㛫ࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࡢ᭷ຠ࡞࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊᆅ㟈ࡸ㢼ࠊὠἼࠊ㧗₻ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ࠶ࡿ௚ᅜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ
ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᬑཬࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍ࠊసᴗ㒊఍఍㆟ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊ◊✲⪅஺᥮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢேⓗ㛵ಀࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ᙉࡳࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜⌮ゎࡋࠊ௚ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿཧຍࢆྵࡳࠊࡑࡢ
࣮ࣜࢳࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊྜྠ㒊఍࡬ࡢ௚ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ
௦⾲⪅ࡢཧຍࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜ௨እࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴసᴗ㒊఍άືࢆ㏻ࡌࡓඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊ௚ᅜ࡜ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚௚ᅜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿ࡭
ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬㸳

Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢཧ⏬

ᑓ㛛㒊఍࡜ཧຍᶵ㛵ࡢάືࡣࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡟⏘ᴗ⏺࡟౽┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ≉࡟୧ᅜᅜẸ࡟኱ࡁ࡞౽┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡀࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢṔྐ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
㒊఍άືࡢ୰࡛㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓ⠊ᅖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ኱௻ᴗࡣࠊ㒊఍άືࢆࡼࡾ඘ᐇ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲㐙⾜⬟ຊࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡞Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢཧຍࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ◊✲ඃඛ㡰఩ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᗈ⠊ᅖࡢពぢࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊ◊✲άືᡂᯝࡢࡼࡾᛴ㏿࡞ᐇ㝿࡬ࡢᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ᫆࡜࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢཧຍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡸࠊ౛࠼ࡤᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ูࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᝟ሗࡢᬑཬࢆྵࡴࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊࡲࡓࠊ୧ᅜࡢ⏘ᴗ⏺࡟࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡢ
࠶ࡿసᴗ㒊఍άືࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ࡢẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢཧຍࢆྵࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢཧຍࡣࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢẸ㛫ᢏ⾡⪅㛫ࡢᑐヰࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋྜྠ㒊఍ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢཧຍࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ➨୍Ṍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ༠ຊࡢᣑ኱ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡉࡄࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥ࡜࡞ࡿ⏘ᴗ⏺ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࢆྜྠ㒊఍࡟ᣍᚅࡋࠊ఍♫ࡸ⤌⧊࡟㛵ࡍࡿヰ㢟ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸰㸬㸴࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ㛤タᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㛫ࠊࡲࡓࠊእ㒊ࡢ⤌⧊࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢά⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡀࠊྜྠ㒊఍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᨵⰋࡢ࣮ࣜࢻࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ᭱ึࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡀ㛤タࡉࢀࡓᚋࡣࠊྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢάື࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢ‽ഛࠊ⥔ᣢࠊ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊࡲࡓࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᡭẁࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᝟ሗࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ஺᥮ཬࡧᬑཬࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵ
ࢺࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᐇ⾜ィ⏬
㸱㸬㸯ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃཬࡧᢎㄆᡭ⥆ࡁᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡣࠊ➨ᅇࡢ᪥⡿ྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᚋ࡟ࠊ᪥⡿୧㒊఍㛗࡟ࡼࡾᣦྡࡉࢀࡓྜྠ≉ูጤဨ఍࡟ࡼࡾ⏝ពࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊᖺ㸳᭶㹼᪥ࡢ➨ᅇ᪥⡿ྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢᢎㄆᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᢎㄆ᭩ࡣࠊᮏࢻࣛࣇࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࠿ࡽࡢ
ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࠋᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ࡣࠊᢎㄆ┤ᚋ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋࠊィ⏬ࡢ᏶஢− 29 −

ࡲ࡛ࡣ㹼᭶ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸱㸬㸰సᴗ㒊఍タ❧᭩ཬࡧ᥎ዡసᴗ㒊఍᪥⡿୧㒊఍ࡣࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࢆタ❧ࡋᚓࡿḟࡢ㸷ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྜពࡋࡓࠋ
ࢸ࣮࣐㸿㸸ᅵ㉁ཬࡧᆅ㟈ືࢸ࣮࣐㹀㸸ᘓ⠏ࢸ࣮࣐㹁㸸ࢲ࣒
ࢸ࣮࣐㹂㸸㢼
ࢸ࣮࣐㹃㸸ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ
ࢸ࣮࣐㹄㸸⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ࡜㹇㹒ࢸ࣮࣐㹅㸸஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࢸ࣮࣐㹆㸸㧗₻࣭ὠἼࢸ࣮࣐㹇㸸⅏ᐖᚋࡢᑐᛂ࣭⾨⏕
௨ୖࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ㸯ࡘࢆᢅ࠺ࡓࡵࡢసᴗ㒊఍ࡢタ❧ࡣࠊάືࡢάⓎᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᖺḟࡢྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ホ౯ࡢୖᢎㄆࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋసᴗ㒊఍ࡀάືⓗ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢᇶ‽ࡣ௨ୗ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋ㹟㸧୧ᅜ࡟࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡢ࠶ࡿᢏ⾡᝟ሗࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ஺᥮ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᐃᮇⓗࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᢏ⾡఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ㹠㸧ᢏ⾡஺ὶࡸ◊✲༠ຊࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢάⓎ࡞஺᥮㹡㸧ᢏ⾡ᡂᯝࢆฟࡍࡓࡵࡢ┠ⓗࠊᮇ㛫ࠊศᢸ㈐௵ࡢ᫂☜࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋సᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊྜྠ㒊఍࡛ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲ཬࡧసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌࡛ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࡢᡂᯝཬࡧᑗ᮶ィ⏬ࢆᑂ㆟ࡋࠊࡇࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ḟᖺᗘࡢసᴗ㒊఍άືࢆᢎㄆࡍࡿࠋ
ᮏᖺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞సᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊ➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ๓ࡢ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ୧஦ົᒁ㛗࡟⏦ㄳࢆࡋࠊタ❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㸱㸬㸱᪂ࡋ࠸ᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍ᵝᘧ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ከࡃࡢᖺḟྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᵝᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡉࢀࡓࠋ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࠿ࡽࡢពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊ
ྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᵝᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಖᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢᥦ᱌ࡣࠊ
ཎ๎ⓗ࡟ྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡀࡇࢀࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋྛసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟
㸯ࡘࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢసᴗ㒊఍࡟ࡼࡾࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᵝᘧࡣࠊసᴗ
㒊఍ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᅜࡢ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ༠ຊࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᵝᘧࡣࠊྜྠ㒊఍ࡢᮃࡲࡋ࠸≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᚑ᮶ࡢᵝᘧ࡜ኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊྠᵝ࡟᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋྜྠ㒊఍఍㆟ࡣࠊ㸲᪥㛫࠿ࡽ㸱᪥㛫࡬㸯᪥ࡢ▷⦰ࢆᅗࡿࠋࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢫࢱࢹ࢕ࢶ࢔࣮ࡢ
▷⦰࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ྜྠ㒊఍఍㆟ᮇ㛫ࡢ▷⦰ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅࡬ࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ㸯㐌㛫࡟ῶࡎࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊྜྠ㒊఍࡜ࢫࢱࢹ࢕ࢶ࢔࣮࡟ࠊ≉࡟ゼၥഃ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾከࡃࡢཧຍࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ᭱኱໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྜྠ㒊఍఍㆟࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜ⌮໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥈ࡿࠋ

− 30 −

ྜྠ㒊఍఍㆟ཬࡧࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢶ࢔࣮ࡢ▷⦰ࡣࠊ➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
సᴗ㒊఍ࡀࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿྜྠ㒊఍఍㆟ᵝᘧࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸సᴗ㒊఍⤌⧊ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓ௨㝆࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬⤖ㄽୖグ࡟♧ࡋࡓィ⏬ࡣࠊᖺ㛫ࡢṔྐࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡑࡢᡂຌࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ほⅬࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡂࡘࡘࠊྜྠ㒊఍ࡀᑗ᮶ࡢࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢィ⏬ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ἣ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍
ࡢ౯್࡜㈉⊩ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡢ᏶඲࡞ᐇ⾜࡟ࡣ⣙㸰ᖺ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࠋ௨− 31 −

ୖADDENDUM 1
Panel Expectations During 2006-2010
STRATEGIC PLAN
U.S.-JAPAN JOINT PANEL ON WIND AND SEISMIC EFFECTS
1. Introduction
This document is Addendum 1 of the Strategic Plan for the US-Japan Panel on Wind and Seismic
Effects 2001-2005 (attachment). The Panel’s 2001 Strategic Plan serves as the base of the Panel’soperations and structure. This Addendum 1 provides a roadmap of outlined technical approaches
for the Panel’s operations during the next five-year period 2006-2010. As background, thePanel’s Charter, developed in 1987 at the 19th Joint Panel Meeting, is to:a. Encourage, develop, and implement the exchange of wind and seismic technology
between appropriate US and Japanese organizations to share scientific and technologicalknowledge.
b. Develop strong technical links of scientific and engineering researchers between the twocountries and encourage exchanges of guest researchers.
c. Conduct joint research in areas of winds and seismic technology including exchange ofavailable research equipment and facilities in both countries. Publish findings from joint
research efforts.
d. Conduct cooperative programs to improve engineering design and construction practices
and other wind and earthquake hazard mitigation practices. Publish results fromcooperative programs.
2. Panel Approaches During 2006-2010
The Panel’s operational procedure is defined in the attached Strategic Plan (2001-2005).
Annually the Panel performs a self-evaluation during a Strategic Planning session held during its
May Joint Panel Meeting. Based on the Panel’s evaluation, incremental modifications are carriedout to enhance the Panel’s operations and to bring ‘value-added’ to its users.
2.1. Panel Mission and Vision for 2006-2010
1. Continue performing post disaster investigations and reconnaissance and sharing findings
with Panel members and others as was carried out for:a) Earthquakes: (2004 Niigata, 2004 Indonesia, 2005 Pakistan, and others)b) Typhoons and Hurricanes: (2005 Katrina and Rita, 2004 Typhoon)
2. Share US and Japan National Disaster Mitigation Plan among the Panel members suchas:a) USA. NSTC/SDR: Grand Challenge for Disaster Prevention- a 10-year strategy fordisaster reduction through science and technology; Windstorm Impact Reduction
Implementation Plan; the NEHRP Annual Plan.
b) Japan. Central Disaster Prevention Council: Reduction by half of human damage andeconomic damage in coming 10 years, Technology Development Plan at “Council for
Science and Technology”
3. Identify methods that support each countries efforts in disaster mitigation throughcooperation between the US and Japan and explore opportunities for joint research
projects.

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4. During 2006-2010 the Panel will focus on topics such as:a) Continue to understand causes and effects of wind and seismic hazards and pursue theaccumulation and interpretation of datab) Evaluate and estimate risk of natural hazardsc) Improve/develop disaster mitigation technology and methodology, and disseminationof disaster response technology into practical applicationsd) Promote attention to increase research that considers societal implications of natural
disasterse) Integrate technology development and the viewpoint of social/civil engineering byincreasing the importance of the cooperative works between related UJNR Panels, thePanel’s Task Committees, and the private sector and academiaf) Create methods to better integrate comprehensive technology information as a basefor transmitting information throughout the Panel member’s organizationsg) Contribute to dissemination of cooperative products that will facilitate global
standardization of related civil engineering technologies
2.2. Evaluate Task Committees. The Panel operates under seven Task Committees; an optimum
number for Panel management and productivity. The Task Committees serve as the heart of the
Panel’s operations:Task Committee A. Geotechnical Engineering and Ground Motion
Task Committee B. Next Generation Building and Infrastructure Systems
Task Committee C. Dams
Task Committee D. Wind Engineering
Task Committee G. Transportation Systems
Task Committee H. Storm Surge and Tsunami
Task Committee I. Fire Performance of Structures
Findings from Task Committees’ evaluations will help the Task Committees 1) measureachievements, productivity, and impact on contributions to improving design and construction
practices, 2) identify opportunities for making contributions and addressing emerging technicalchallenges, and 3) assess when they completed their mission and are ready for retirement. Task
Committee Evaluation Criteria includes: 1) one or more workshop conducted at least every
three-years, 2) implementing recommendations from workshops, 3) publications and otheroutreach, and 4) collaborations beyond their Task Committee.
The Panel will encourage its respective Task Committees to identify thematic focuses requiring
technology sharing and joint collaborations. These Themes will be discussed at annual Panel
Meetings. The Panel will consider the merits of creating new Task Committees that meet special
needs and eliminating Task Committees that have completed their mission or can bestrengthened through consolidation with other Task Committee(s).
2.3. Partnering Opportunities. Identify partnering opportunities through clustering appropriate
Panel’s Task Committees, collaborating with other UJNR Panels, and working together with theprivate sector and academia. Clustering provides Task Committee optimization of resources(human and financial). Partnering and clustering will be discussed at annual Panel Meetings
including increasing participation from the private sector and academia.

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2.4. Joint Research. Perform joint research initiated by the Panel and its Task Committees. The
Task Committees are encouraged to identify key joint-research opportunities to improve thestate-of-knowledge or to consider engaging in a significant long-term research funded from one
or more sponsoring organizations. For the latter, below are the Panel Cooperative Research
Projects performed during the past 27-years that improved design and construction practices forboth countries.
1. Reinforced Concrete Structures (1979-1987); accomplishments include testing six-story
full scale buildings which led to improve seismic design methods of reinforced concretebuildings.
2. Seismic Performance of Lifeline Facilities (1982-1989); accomplishments included
development of improved seismic design methods of bridge columns.
3. In-situ Testing Methods for Soil Liquefaction (1983-1986); accomplishments include
development of rationale for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data based on energy ratio.
4. Masonry Structures (1984-1988); accomplishments include development of strengthbased design guidelines for reinforced masonry buildings.
5. Steel-Frame Structures (1985-1987); accomplishments include testing of a full-scale fivestory building to confirm prediction of performance based on components andsubassemblages.
6. Bridge Hybrid Control Systems (1990-1994); accomplishments include development ofhybrid control algorithms that require less energy for controlling bridge response.
7. Precast Seismic Structural Systems (1991-1992); accomplishments include developmentof strength-based design guidelines.
8. Seismic Performance of Composite and Hybrid Structures (1993-1998); accomplishments
include development of design guidelines for composite and hybrid system, anddevelopment of new materials.
9. Countermeasures for Soil Liquefaction (1994-2004); accomplishments include
contributions on the revision of design guidelines for building foundations andformulation of soil experiment plans using E-Defense.
10. Development of Smart Structural Systems (1998-2003); accomplishments include
development of structural performance detection technology and structural members
using intelligent materials.
11. Develop Comparative Analysis of Seismic Performance Testing Guidelines for Bridge
Piers (1999-2006); accomplishments included a joint publication on the comparative
analysis of US and Japan bridge piers.
The respective Task Committees will identify candidate joint research for discussion at annual
Panel meetings.
2.5. Panel Communications. More broadly disseminate Panel’s activities, accomplishments,
and impacts including findings from post-disaster investigations using the Panel’s eNewsletter, amore active Web Site, Task Committee publications, and identify Panel accomplishments andimpacts. The Panel will increase information sharing among its member organizations andinclude links to related organizations in both countries. Task Committees will serve as aknowledge base of information on their respective themes and share their information to users
following methods described above.

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3. Conclusion
This Addendum represents the Panel’s focus to address panel’s activities of the next five-years.
The strategic plan is annually evaluated during its annual May Meetings.

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U.S.-Japan Joint Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects
Strategic Plan
1. Introduction
1.1 Context
The U.S. and Japan must maintain an awareness of international developments in earthquake andwind mitigation technology. The international exchange of information is achieved through a
combination of formal and informal mechanisms, including: attendance at conferences andworkshops; cooperative research projects and programs; and exchange of scientists andengineers. There is a long-established tradition of joint research activities between Japan and theUnited States. The U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR) Panel on
Wind and Seismic Effects (WSE Panel) provides a formal government-to-government
mechanism for cooperation between the two countries in the area of earthquake and wind
mitigation technology.
At the 32nd Joint Panel Meeting, a resolution was passed to establish a joint Ad-Hoc Committee
for the purpose of developing a strategic plan for the WSE Panel. The catalyst for this effort was
the need to address immediate issues related to cost and participation. While the Panel
recognized the importance of addressing these immediate issues, it also realized that an
opportunity existed to strengthen the WSE Panel’s focus on its core mission and foster greatercollaboration between researchers in the U.S. and Japan while streamlining the overall operationof the Panel. It was with this goal in mind that the ad-hoc committee developed the strategic plancontained in this document.
1.2 Approach
Before meeting to develop the strategic plan, each side held domestic panel meetings andconducted one-on-one meetings with participating agencies to identify issues that needed to beaddressed by the strategic plan and to understand which features of the Panel and its operation
should be retained and which needed to be changed or adapted to meet current and future needs.
Each side developed a concept paper to capture these ideas. The concept papers, however, tended
to focus on addressing the immediate issues rather than positioning the Panel to address theneeds and challenges of the future. Through the exchange of the concept papers and subsequentdiscussion, the two sides moved close to agreement on near-term changes to the Panel’soperation. Thus, the strategic plan emphasizes longer-term goals for the operation and growth of
the Panel and a time-phased approach to implementation of steps to achieve these goals.
The strategic plan is intended to establish a course for the WSE Panel over the next 5-10 years. It
recognizes that there are many ways in which the Panel may work to achieve the goals identified,and so while some steps in the implementation process are clear, others are left open to be
determined through experimentation. However, the Panel believes working toward the goals
identified will strengthen its role in engineering and scientific communities of the U.S. and Japanand will allow our countries to make more efficient use of resources to conduct research anddisseminate results to the benefit of both countries.
2. Role of the Panel− 36 −

2.1 Guide Research Agendas
As a government-to-government mechanism for collaboration, the WSE Panel is in a uniqueposition to guide the development and execution of each country’s research agenda. Currently,
each country defines its own research priorities, projects are formulated in a fragmented manner,and results are reported through vehicles such as the Annual Joint Panel Meeting. By
strengthening its ties to industry and academia, the Panel will be able to identify specificresearch needs and align those with government priorities. The Panel shall work toward acoordinated research agenda that permits the efficient use of human resources, funding, andresearch facilities to achieve mutual research objectives.
The new Task Committees formed through implementation of this strategic plan shall work to
identify areas where joint research projects can be established and conducted as a part of acoordinated research agenda. Joint research projects may include participation by university or
industry researchers in addition to member agency researchers.
2.2 Leverage Resources
The U.S. and Japan each possess significant expertise in the fields of earthquake and windengineering and have a substantial investment in equipment and facilities to perform testing andmeasurements in support of research in these fields. Historically, the WSE Panel has facilitatedthe exchange of researchers between the U.S. and Japan but has not made a concerted effort toleverage the resources of the two countries. There is an opportunity for the Panel to coordinate
research activities to efficiently utilize testing and measurement facilities in both countries toaddress mutual research needs and avoid duplication. This is an area in which the Panel cansignificantly strengthen its efforts and provide a tangible benefit to each country by working toestablish strong partnerships for coordinated research.
2.3 Foster Cooperation
From its founding, the WSE Panel has promoted cooperation between the U.S. and Japanthrough annual Joint Panel Meetings, Task Committee activities, and exchange of researchers.
One of the hallmarks of success for the WSE Panel through the years has been the high level ofcooperation. The model these cooperative efforts have been built around, however, is one of
information exchange. While the exchange of information and research results is an important
facet of the WSE Panel’s work, there is the opportunity to greatly expand the scope andimportance of cooperative efforts to leverage resources (people, funding, facilities) through joint
research projects of bilateral importance. Additionally, the Panel should look beyond thegovernment agencies that participate to be more inclusive of universities and the private sector.
At a minimum, this will include broadening participation in the Joint Panel Meetings to include
industry and university participants. As industry and universities become more engaged,
exchanges of researchers among government, university, and industry participants may bepossible. Joint programs that include participation by government, industry, and university
partners shall also be considered. These activities would broaden the reach of the Panel andprovide a means for more rapid diffusion of research results into practice.
2.4 Technical Exchange
The WSE Panel has, throughout its history, been an effective mechanism for the exchange of− 37 −

technical information between Japan and the United States. Further, the WSE Panel has provided
a means for disseminating measurements and research results to other nations affected byearthquake, wind, tsunami, and storm surge hazards. Annual Joint Panel Meetings, Task
Committee Meetings and Workshops, researcher exchange programs, and personal relationships
among researchers have fostered this exchange. The Panel recognizes this as one of its strengths
and should seek to broaden its reach to include participation by researchers in other nations. The
Panel should explore means of increasing collaboration with other countries through inclusion ofrepresentatives from other nations in Joint Panel Meetings, encouraging joint projects throughthe Task Committees that include partners outside the U.S. and Japan, and through the exchangeof researchers with other countries.
2.5 Engage Private Sector
The WSE Panel has engaged the private sector to a limited extent in its activities during its
history, although the work of the Panel and the participating agencies can have a direct benefit toindustry and ultimately the public in our respective countries. Further, some larger companies
have research capabilities and programs that could enrich the Panel. More actively engaging theprivate sector will provide a means for obtaining input in setting priorities and for more rapidly
diffusing the results of research activities into practice within Japan and the United States. The
involvement of the private sector may include participation in the development of coordinatedresearch agendas and dissemination of information perhaps through special sessions at theannual Joint Panel Meetings. The Panel should also consider involving the private sector in
research projects coordinated at the Task Committee level that will have broad-based benefits toindustry in both countries. Longer-term, the involvement of the private sector will facilitate
dialogue between practicing engineers and builders in Japan with their counterparts in the U.S.
The Joint Panel will examine ways to increase industry participation, initially by inviting key
industry representatives to participate in Joint Panel Meetings and to speak about the work of
their company or organization and explore possibilities for greater collaboration.
2.6 Web Page Development
The Joint Panel will explore ways to increase utilization of the Internet as a means ofcommunication both among Panel members and with outside organizations. The Japan-side hasoffered to take the lead in developing an Internet presence for the Joint Panel and has begun
work on an initial concept for the site. Once the site is established, the Task Committees will be
relied on to provide, maintain, and update content related to their activities. The Joint Panel will
also explore ways of using Internet resources as a means of facilitating communication among
researchers as well as the exchange and dissemination of information and research results.
3. Implementation
3.1 Strategic Plan Development and Approval
This strategic plan was prepared through the efforts of the Joint Ad-Hoc Committee appointed by
the Chairmen following the 32nd Joint Panel Meeting. The Joint Panel shall work toward
approval of the Strategic Plan during the 33rd Joint Panel Meeting May 28-30, 2001. The
approved document will reflect comments received from Panel members on the draft.
Implementation of the strategic plan will begin with approval and require 12-24 months for full
implementation.

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3.2 Task Committee Charters and Recommended Committees
The US- and Japan-side Panels have agreed on the following seven themes around which Task
Committees may be formed:
Theme A: Geotechnical Engineering and Ground Motion
Theme B: Buildings
Theme C: Dams
Theme D: Wind
Theme E: Lifelines
Theme F: Seismic Information and IT
Theme G: Transportation
Theme H: Storm Surge and Tsunami
Theme I: Public Health
Task Committee formed to address one of these themes will be approved by the Joint Panel on
annual basis, provided that the Task Committee remains active. The criteria for active Task
Committees are following:a) Conducts joint workshops or technical meetings on a regular basis for the purpose of
exchanging technical information, research results, or data for the mutual benefit of bothcountries.
b) Engages in frequent exchange of researchers for the purpose of technical interchange andcollaboration on research.
c) Conducts one or more joint research projects having clearly defined technical objectives,
finite duration, and shared responsibility for producing technical results.
Task Committees will report results through papers presented during the joint panel meeting andthrough task committee reports. The Joint Panel will review task committee results and futureplans on an annual basis and will approve task committees for the next year based on thisinformation.
For this year, new task committees may be established by requesting approval through theSecretary-Generals at any time before the 34th Joint Panel Meeting.
3.3 Transition to New Annual Panel Meeting Format
A number of alternative formats for the annual Joint Panel Meeting were considered. Based upon
the input received from Panel members, the basic format of the Joint Panel Meeting be retained.
Session topics will be principally driven by the Task Committees. Each Task Committee would
be given one session during which it would be able to present research results. This Task
Committee-driven format should strengthen the role of the Task Committees and is intended tostimulate greater cooperation among researchers in each country. This format will foster theexchange of information that many have expressed is a desirable feature of the Joint Panel
Meeting.
The Joint Panel meeting will be shortened by one day (from 4 days to 3 days). The shorter
meeting, coupled with a shorter Technical Site Tour will reduce the time commitment for− 39 −

participants to one week. This is intended to encourage greater participation in the Panel
Meetings and Site Tours, particularly by members of the visiting Panel.
Finally, the Joint Panel will explore streamlining the Joint Panel Meeting to maximize theopportunity for technical exchange.
The shortened Panel Meeting/Technical Site Tour format is implemented for the first time at the33rd Joint Panel Meeting. The Task Committee-driven technical meeting format will be
implemented at a later date when the revised Task Committee organization is in place.
4. Conclusion
The plan outlined above represents a strategic plan for positioning the Joint Panel to meet thechallenges of the future, while retaining those aspects that have contributed to its success throughit 32 year history. This plan is intended to address the current realities of the Panel, as well as
increase the value and contribution of the Panel to the U.S. and Japan. Full implementation of thestrategic plan will take approximately two years.

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సᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌

㸦㹀㸧ᘓ⠏≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌㛤ദ᪥㸸ᖺ㸰᭶㸱᪥ሙᡤ㸸ࣄࣝࢺࣥ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ ࣘࢽ࢜ࣥ ࢫࢡ࢚࢔㸦⡿ᅜ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ
ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕷ㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸᪥ᮏഃ すᒣຌ㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧⚟ᒣὒ㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㸧⡿ᅜഃ -RKQ 5 +D\HV㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧

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ྠ࡛࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸ఍㆟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
㹠㸧ᘓ⠏≀ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࠊ೺඲ᛶࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊࡲࡓᘓ⠏≀ࡸ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᶵ⬟ᅇ᚟ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡸタィἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ㧗ᗘ໬ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐺⏝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㹡㸧ྛ✀ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠊᐇ㦂ᡭἲࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟㐺⏝࡟ᑟࡃࡓࡵࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ
࢖ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ㹢㸧ᐇ㦂᪋タࡢ౑⏝ࢆྵࡴඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㹣㸧ே஦஺ὶࡸᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬άື୧ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᘓ⠏⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡜㐺⏝ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࠊ཮᪉࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊ

− 43 −

సᴗ㒊఍㹀࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊᢏ⾡ᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡸ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲άືࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࢆ
㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸯㸧ᛶ⬟つᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟㹟㸧ᛶ⬟タィࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ‽ࡸタィᢏ⾡㹠㸧ᵓ㐀タィ࡟㈨ࡍࡿᕤᏛ᝟ሗࡢ㧗ᗘ໬㹡㸧㛗࿘ᮇᆅ㟈ືᑐ⟇㸦㸰㸧ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟㹟㸧⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽࡢ᪩ᮇᅇ᚟ᛶ
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㸱㸬ᑗ᮶ィ⏬
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⾡᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ− 44 −

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0LFKDHO 6KDUS㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲㸧

5 &ULV +XJKHV㸦ᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬㸧㸯㸬┠ⓗཬࡧάືࡢ⠊ᅖᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊࢲ࣒ࡢືⓗⲴ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡼࡾ῝࠸⌮ゎࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㔜せᵓ㐀≀࡛࠶ࡿࢲ࣒ࡢ㛵㐃᪋タࡢᏳ඲ᛶࡸᅇ᚟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊືⓗⲴ㔜᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᛶ⬟ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞⿵ಟᑐ⟇ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊẸ㛫ᶵ㛵࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛⪅ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺ᑟⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆㄆ㆑ࠊㄪᩚࠊᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋ
άືࡢ⠊ᅖࡣࠊḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ࢲ࣒ࡢືⓗゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧᛶ⬟ホ౯ࡓࡵࡢᡭἲࡢㄆ㆑ࠊ᳨ウࠊホ౯㹟㸧ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࢲ࣒࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢕ࣝࢲ࣒ࡢ㠀⥺ᙧᛂ⟅ゎᯒ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࣔࢹࣝ࠾ࡼࡧゎᯒᡭ㡰ࡢホ౯
㹠㸧㠀⥺ᙧゎᯒ࡟⏝࠸ࡿධຊᆅ㟈ືࡢタᐃ㹡㸧ᛶ⬟タィ࡜ゎᯒⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢホ౯㹢㸧ຠᯝⓗᑐ⟇ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㸰㸧ࢲ࣒ࡢືⓗゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧᛶ⬟ホ౯ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ໬ᡭἲࡢㄆ㆑ࠊ᳨ウࠊホ౯㹟㸧ሐయᮦᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࠊᅵ㉁࣭ᒾ▼ᮦᩱ㸧ࡢືⓗ᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙉᗘ࣭ኚᙧ≉ᛶࡢタᐃ㹠㸧㠀⥺ᙧᣲືࡢᐇ㦂ⓗホ౯㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊ᣺ືྎᐇ㦂ࠊ㐲ᚰຊ㍕Ⲵᐇ㦂࡞࡝㸧㸦㸱㸧ᆅ㟈᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢲ࣒ࡢᐇᣲືホ౯㹟㸧⡆᫆ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤒㦂ⓗᡭἲࡢ❧ドࠊㄪᩚ㹠㸧ඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿỴቯ࠾ࡼࡧ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓࢲ࣒ࡢ࣓
࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢㄪᰝ
㹡㸧ࢲ࣒ࡢᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᐇᣲືゎᯒࡢ⪏㟈タィᇶ‽ࡢᨵゞ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝㸦㸲㸧ࢲ࣒ᕤᏛศ㔝඲⯡࡟ࢃࡓࡿ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᏛ✲࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛⪅ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ༠
ຊ
㸰㸬ά

ື

− 45 −

㸦㸯㸧᪥ᮏഃࡢᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡜⡿ᅜഃࡢ㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊࠕࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ
ࢲ࣒ࡢ㠀⥺ᙧᛂ⟅ゎᯒ࡜ಶูせ⣲ἲゎᯒࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ࠾ࡼࡧᖺ࡟ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୖὶഃࢆỈᾐࡉࡏࡓࠊ
ட⿣࡟ࡼࡾศ᩿ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ౪ヨయࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᣺ືྎヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊෆ
ົ┬㛤ᣅᒁࡣࠊつᶍࡢ␗࡞ࡿྠᵝࡢヨ㦂࡜㠀⥺ᙧᛂ⟅ゎᯒࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡢඹྠẚ㍑࣭ホ౯ࡣࠊ࣐ࢫࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᵓ㐀≀ࡢᵓᡂࣔࢹࣝ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ඛ➃◊✲ࡢⓎᒎ࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏഃࡢᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡜⡿ᅜഃࡢ㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ෆົ┬㛤ᣅᒁࡣࠊࠕ࣐ࢫࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ㠀⥺ᙧᘬᙇᣲືࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ≉ᛶ໬ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡᝟ሗ஺᥮࡜ඹ
ྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᑗ᮶ィ⏬
㸦㸯㸧ᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊືⓗⲴ㔜᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢲ࣒ࡢᛶ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ஺᥮ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ⌧ᅾࡢດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᖺ࡟ࠊࠕ➨㸲ᅇࢲ࣒ࡢඛ➃◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࡢㄽᩥ㞟ࢆ༳ๅࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࢲ࣒ᕤᏛ఍ࠊ᪥ᮏ኱ࢲ࣒఍㆟ࠊࢲ࣒ᕤᏛ఍㸦᪥ᮏ㸧ࠊୡ⏺኱ࢲ࣒఍㆟࡞࡝ࡢᑓ㛛⪅ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ✚ᴟⓗ࡟సᴗ㒊఍άື࡟ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡃጤဨࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࢆᣑ඘ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᑓ㛛⪅ᶵ㛵࡜༠ຊࡋࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࠾ࡼࡧࡑ
ࡢ௚ࡢᢏ⾡஺᥮ࢆࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᑓ㛛⪅ᶵ㛵ࡢᐃᮇⓗ࡞఍㆟ࡸᖺḟ౛఍࡜ేࡏ࡚ඹྠ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸳㸧ᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊᖺ࡟ࠕ➨㸳ᅇࢲ࣒ࡢඛ➃◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖࢆ
㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㛤ദሙᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ᫬ᮇࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪥⡿సᴗ㒊఍㛗㛫ࡢ㐃⤡࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸴㸧ࢲ࣒⪏㟈ᕤᏛ㛵ಀࡢ᪥⡿ࡢ◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ┦஫ゼၥࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࠋ┦஫࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ୍㐃ࡢᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ඃඛ஦㡯໬ࡉࢀࠊ┦஫ゼၥࡢ↔Ⅼ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㸦㸵㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋᑗ᮶ࡢඹྠ◊✲㡿ᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫࡀ࠶
ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㹟㸧ᆅ㟈ゎᯒࡢẁ㝵ⓗྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ‽㸸」㞧ࡉࡢቑຍࡍࡿẁ㝵࡟ᛂࡌࡓᆅ㟈ゎᯒࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ່࿌࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢᐇែࢆ⢭ᰝࠊẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ
㹠㸧ࣇ࢕ࣝࢲ࣒ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶホ౯㸸ࣇ࢕ࣝࢲ࣒ࡢᆅ㟈ᚋࡢᏳᐃゎᯒࡸኚᙧゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡸᣦ㔪ࢆ⢭ᰝࡍࡿࠋ㹡㸧ࢲ࣒ᮏయ࡜ᇶ♏ࡢ┦஫స⏝㸸ࢲ࣒ࡢᮏయ࡜ᇶ♏ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨵⰋᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧ㛤Ⓨࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋ− 46 −

㸲㸬㛵㐃άື㸦 㸯 㸧 ᪥ ᮏ ࡢ ᅜ ᅵ ஺ ㏻ ┬ ࡣ ࠊ ᖺ 㸱 ᭶ ࡟ ࠊ ࠕ ኱ つ ᶍ ᆅ 㟈 ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ⪏ 㟈 ᛶ ⬟ ↷ ᰝ ᣦ 㔪㸦᱌㸧ࠖࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᮏᣦ㔪㸦᱌㸧ࢆࠊᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ᪤タ㸲ࢲ࣒ࠊ࠿ࡽᖺ
ᗘ࡟ࡣࡉࡽ࡟᪤タ㸱ࢲ࣒࡟㐺⏝ࡋࠊᣦ㔪㸦᱌㸧ᨵゞࡢࡓࡵࡢ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ
ᅜᅵ஺㏻ᮏ┬࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣦ㔪ࡢ᭱⤊ཎ᱌ࢆ᭱⤊ᢎㄆ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᑂᰝ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ᮏᣦ㔪㸦᱌㸧ࡣࠊᖺࠊᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪤࡟ከࡃࡢ᪤タࢲ࣒ࠊタィ࣭ᘓタ୰ࡢࢲ࣒࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⪏㟈ᛶ⬟ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊᖺ࡟ࠕ⣼✚ᦆയゎᯒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᒾᡭ࣭ᐑᇛෆ㝣ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ▼ῡࢲ࣒ࡢኚᙧ෌⌧ゎᯒࠖ࡜㢟ࡋࡓᢏ⾡ㄽᩥࢆᆅ┙ᕤᏛࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ㸦ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㸦᪥ᮏ㸧㸧࡟ᢞ✏ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᖺᒾᡭ࣭ᐑᇛෆ㝣ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ▼ῡࢲ࣒ࡢᆅ㟈ᚋኚᙧᙧ≧ࢆ⣼✚ᦆയ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᆅ㟈ᚋኚᙧゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ෌⌧࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

− 47 −

㸦㹂㸧㢼ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌㛤ദ᪥㸸ᖺ㸰᭶㸱᪥ሙᡤ㸸ࣄࣝࢺࣥ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ ࣘࢽ࢜ࣥ ࢫࢡ࢚࢔㸦⡿ᅜ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ
ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕷ㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸᪥ᮏഃ ዟ⏣ᐩ⏣Ὀ㞝㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㸧Ꮥྐ㸦‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧

⡿ᅜഃ 6WHYH &DXIIPDQ㸦⮫᫬సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧 㸦ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧
0DUF /HYLWDQ㸦ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧

5RJHU 3LHUFH㸦ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇ㸧

6RORPRQ <LP㸦࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㸧㸯㸬┠ⓗཬࡧάືࡢ⠊ᅖᮏసᴗ㒊఍ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᙉ㢼ཬࡧᵓ㐀≀࡟ཬࡰࡍᙉ㢼ࡢᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊᵓ㐀≀ࡢࡼࡾྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⪏㢼タィἲࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࢆ㍍ῶࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊✲ཬࡧᡂᯝࡢᬑཬࢆඹྠࡋ࡚ィ⏬ࠊ᥎㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞┠ⓗࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧㢼ᕤᏛࡢ᪂ᢏ⾡ࠊᇶ♏࣭ᛂ⏝◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙉ㢼⿕ᐖ㍍ῶཬࡧᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࡢ♫఍ⓗࠊ⤒῭ⓗᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢᚲせᛶࢆᡓ␎ⓗࠊ༠ຊⓗ࡟ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ
㸦㸰㸧᪥⡿࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢼ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ㸦㸱㸧㢼ᕤᏛ࠾ࡼࡧᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷┈࡞ᡂᯝࢆㄆ㆑ࡋඹ᭷ࡍࡿ
άືࡢ⠊ᅖࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᙉ㢼ࠊ≉࡟ቃ⏺ᒙ୰ࡢᙉ㢼ࡢ≉ᛶ㸦㸰㸧㢼Ⲵ㔜ཬࡧ㢼࡟ᑐࡍࡿᵓ㐀≀ࡢᛂ⟅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㸱㸧ᙉ㢼ཬࡧࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡢᐇ㦂ⓗཬࡧゎᯒⓗ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦㸲㸧సᴗ㒊఍㹆࡜ࡢᙉ㢼ཬࡧ㧗₻࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ⤖ᯝཬࡧ༴㝤ᗘホ౯⤖ᯝࡢඹ᭷໬
㸦㸳㸧ᙉ㢼⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸰㸬άື㸦㸯㸧ᖺ㸳᭶㹼᪥࡟⡿ᅜࢳࣕ࣌ࣝࣄࣝ࡟࡚Ẽ㇟ศ㔝࡜ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛศ㔝ࢆྵࡵࡓ࣮࣡
ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᖺ㸵᭶㹼᪥࡟⡿ᅜࢩ࢝ࢦ࡟࡚➨㸳ᅇ᪥⡿㢼ᕤᏛ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᑗ᮶ィ⏬

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㸦㸯㸧ᖺ࡟ᶓ὾࡛➨㸴ᅇ᪥⡿㢼ᕤᏛ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ḟࡢ㡯┠࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ດຊࡍࡿࠋヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖺࡢ➨㸳ᅇ᪥⡿㢼ᕤᏛ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹟㸧ᘓ≀࡜㢼ຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮᪋タ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㢼ࡢᙳ㡪э❳ᕳ≧Ẽὶࡀᘓ⠏≀࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ㹠㸧ᶫᱱ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㢼ࡢᙳ㡪эࣇࣛࢵࢱ࣮ࢹࣜࣂࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡍࡿ
㹡㸧ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨэᐇ㦂ࣔࢹࣝࡸᐇ㦂⿦⨨ࡢ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
㸦㸱㸧ḟࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㹟㸧㢼≉ᛶཬࡧᙉ㢼⅏ᐖэᩘ್ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㒔ᕷୖ✵㢼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㹠㸧ᘓ≀ࡢ㢼ᅽࠊ㢼Ⲵ㔜ཬࡧᣲືэ᪥ᮏ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓẚ㍑◊✲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᒇ᰿ࡢ㢼ᅽಀᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏㹡㸧ྞᶫཬࡧᵓᡂ㒊ᮦࡢ㢼ᛂ⟅㹢㸧㢼ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ண

࣭㍍ῶᢏ⾡㹣㸧ᙉ㢼⿕ᐖホ౯ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢඹ᭷
᪥⡿ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡸᅵᮌᵓ㐀≀ࡢ㢼⿕ᐖࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏㸦㸲㸧సᴗ㒊఍ጤဨ㛫ࡢࡼࡾᐃᮇⓗ࡞ពᛮ␯㏻ࢆᅗࡿࠋάືࡢ᥎㐍ࡸㄪᩚࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ(PDLOࡢ౑⏝ࡸྜྠ㒊఍㛤ദࡢ㛫ࡢ┦஫ゼၥࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ
㸲㸬㛵㐃άື
㸦㸯㸧ᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ἲࡢ㢼Ⲵ㔜つᐃࡢᨵṇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㹼ᖺ࡟ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜Ẹ㛫◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡣ㢼Ὕᐇ㦂ࢆඹྠ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ࡣᘓ⠏≀Ⲵ㔜ᣦ㔪࣭ྠゎㄝ㸦ᖺ∧㸧ࡢᨵᐃ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋ− 49 −

㸦㹅㸧஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌㛤ദ᪥㸸ᖺ㸰᭶㸱᪥ሙᡤ㸸ࣄࣝࢺࣥ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ ࣘࢽ࢜ࣥ ࢫࢡ࢚࢔㸦⡿ᅜ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ
ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕷ㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸᪥ᮏഃ ྜྷᒸୖ௝῟㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㸧㟹㸦ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㸧⡿ᅜഃ : 3KLOOLS <HQ㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦㐃㑥㐨㊰ᗇ㸧㸯㸬┠ⓗཬࡧάືࡢ⠊ᅖ┠ⓗࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᆅ㟈ࡸ㢼࡟ᑐࡍࡿ஺㏻᪋タࡢᣲື࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆィ⏬ࠊ᥎㐍ࡋࠊⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࠊ㸦㸰㸧ㄪᰝ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆᬑཬࡉࡏࠊࡲࡓࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊᣦ㔪ࡸ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
సᴗࡢ⠊ᅖࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧㐨㊰ᶫࡢㅖඖ࡜ᶵ⬟࡟ไ㝈ࢆタࡅࡎࠊ᪤タᶫཬࡧ᪂タᶫࡢタィ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᶫᱱࡢ඲య
⣔ཬࡧ㒊ᮦࡢᣲື࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲㸰㸬άື㸦㸯㸧➨ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᖺ᭶㹼᪥࡟ࡘࡃࡤᕷ࡟࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᪥
ᮏഃࡼࡾྡࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡼࡾྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ⦅ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙ
ࢵࣉࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸰ㄢ㢟ࢆ୺せࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㹟㸧ඛ㐍ⓗ࡞⪏㟈ᕤᏛᢏ⾡ࠊ㹠㸧ᶫᱱࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡㸦㸰㸧➨ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᖺ㸷᭶㹼᪥࡟⡿ᅜࣝ࢖ࢪ࢔ࢼᕞࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜
࣮ࣜࣥࢬ࡟࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡼࡾྡࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡼࡾྡࡀཧຍࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸱ㄢ㢟ࢆ୺せࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚⦅ࡢㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࠊウ㆟࠾ࡼࡧពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㹟㸧⪏㟈タィ࣭⿵ᙉᢏ⾡㹠㸧⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡㸦㸱㸧➨ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢㄽᩥ㞟ࢆ༳ๅࡋࠊ㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࡢ㹓㹈㹌㹐࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢧ࢖ࢺ KWWSZZZSZULJRMSHQJXMQUWFJWFBJKWP
ཬࡧ)+:$ࡢ:HE VLWH࡟ࠊᮏ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧㄽᩥࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸲㸧୧ᅜࡣࠊᆅ㟈ᚋࡢᦆയホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

− 50 −

㸱㸬ᑗ᮶ィ⏬
㸦㸯㸧➨ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᖺ⛅࡟᪥ᮏࡢࡘࡃࡤᕷ࡟࡚㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧ᪑⛬ࡣࠊ⡿ഃࡢ༠ຊࡢୗࠊ᪥ᮏഃసᴗ㒊఍㹅ࡀᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧኱つᶍ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡸࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ㸦ྎ㢼㸧ࠊࡲࡓຎ໬➼࡟ࡼࡿ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࡀ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࡣඹྠㄪᰝࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊ஺㏻᪋タࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ྂ࠸ᖺ௦ࡢᶫࡢ㒊ᮦ◚ቯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୧ᅜࡢᠱᛕࡢ㧗ࡲࡾ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᶫᱱࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹྠ࡛◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
㸦㸲㸧௨ୗࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ཬࡧ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
㹟㸧」ྜⓗ࡞ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࡟ᑐࡍࡿタィᇶ‽ࠊタィⲴ㔜ࠊᵓ㐀෕㛗ᛶ࣭ࡌࢇᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓⲴ㔜ಀᩘࡢỴᐃᛮ᝿ࠋ
㹠㸧ᶫᱱࡢタィ࡜⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿⰋ࠸⤖ᯝ஦౛ࠊⰋዲ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ஦౛㹡㸧ᆅ㟈ᚋᑐᛂ࡜ᆅ㟈ᚋ⿵ಟ㹢㸧㊰⥺ᶵ⬟࡟ᛂࡌࡓせồᛶ⬟ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢタᐃ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⪏㟈⿵ᙉࠊᶫᱱⅬ᳨ࠊᶫᱱࡢ⿵ಟ➼ࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᡓ␎㹣㸧㛗᫬㛫ᆅ㟈ືࡢ⪏㟈タィ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪㹤㸧㧗ᛶ⬟ᮦᩱࡢ⪏㟈タィ࣭⪏㟈⿵ᙉ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝− 51 −

㸦㹆㸧㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿసᴗ㒊఍ሗ࿌㛤ദ᪥㸸ᖺ㸰᭶㸱᪥ሙᡤ㸸ࣄࣝࢺࣥ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ ࣘࢽ࢜ࣥ ࢫࢡ࢚࢔㸦⡿ᅜ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ
ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕷ㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸᪥ᮏഃ ᐩ⏣Ꮥྐ㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧⡿ᅜഃ 6RORPRQ <LP㸦సᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧

㸦࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㸧㸯㸬┠ⓗཬࡧάືࡢ⠊ᅖ┠ⓗࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮
㸦㸰㸧◊✲ཬࡧ▱㆑ࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠィ⏬ࠊಁ㐍ཬࡧ⫱ᡂ㸦㸱㸧㧗₻࣭ὠἼ⿕ᐖࢆ㜵㝖࣭㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウάືࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧㧗₻࠾ࡼࡧὠἼࡢⓎ⏕ࠊ⏕ᡂࠊఏ᧛ཬࡧἢᓊᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࠋ㧗₻ࠊὠἼ࠾ࡼࡧἼᾉほ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㸰㸧⌧ᆅㄪᰝࠊ⾨ᫍ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᆅほ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗₻࣭ὠἼほࡢࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ཬࡧࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ

ㄪᩚࡢྥୖ㸦㸱㸧ၥ㢟ࡢゎᯒᡭἲࠊィ⏬ᡭἲࠊ㆙ሗࠊᕤᏛⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆྵࡵࡓࠊ㧗₻࣭ὠἼࡢῶ⅏άືࡢᡂᯝཬࡧ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮
㸦㸲㸧ఏ᧛㐣⛬ࠊୖ㝣ᆅⅬࠊᾐỈ࣭㐳ୖ㧗ཬࡧἼື≉ᛶࢆணࡍࡿᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࠊィᶵჾࡢᨵⰋࠊཬࡧὠἼ➼ࡢ᳨▱ࡸ㆙ሗ࡬ࡢ⾨ᫍ㏻ಙࡢ฼⏝➼ࡢᢏ⾡Ⓨᒎ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺
᥮㸦㸳㸧ᩥ⊩஺᥮ࠊྜྠ఍㆟ࡢᢏ⾡ሗ࿌ࠊᑓ㛛࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཬࡧཧຍ
⪅㛫ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢᬑཬಁ㐍㸦㸴㸧ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୍ࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ㧗₻࣭ὠἼࡢᾐỈᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿィ⏬ࠊタィཬࡧ᪋ᕤࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㸵㸧ୡ⏺ⓗ࡞㧗₻࣭ὠἼῶ⅏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡢᥦ౪
㸦㸶㸧㧗₻࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢඹྠㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋ࡢಁ㐍㸰㸬άື㸦 㸯 㸧 ⌧ ᅾ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ࡇ ࢀ ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ὠ Ἴ ◊ ✲ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢩ ࣙ ࢵ ࣉ ࡀ ࠊ ࢥ ࣮ ࢿ ࣝ ኱ Ꮫ 3KLOLS/LXẶ࠾ࡼࡧ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ6RORPRQ <LPẶ㸦⡿ഃసᴗ㒊఍㛗㸧࡟ࡼࡾᖺ᭶㹼 ᪥ ࡟ 5HQDLVVDQFH &RPSXWLQJ ,QVWLWXWLRQ ࣀ ࣮ ࢫ ࢝ ࣟ ࣛ ࢖ ࢼ ᕞ ࢳ ࣕ ࣌ ࣝ ࣄ− 52 −ࣝ ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣࠊྠసᴗ㒊఍᪥ᮏഃసᴗ㒊఍㛗ࡢᐩ⏣Ặࡀ᭱㏆ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣍᚅㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉሗ࿌᭩ࡣὠ
Ἴ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࡸᢏ⾡࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧➨㸴ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀࠊᖺ᭶㸯㹼㸰᪥࡟ࢱ࢖࣭ࣂࣥࢥࢵࢡ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㸦⊂㸧‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ㸦㈈㸧ἢᓊᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊࢱ࢖ᅜ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡┬Ẽೃ࣭⅏ᐖ◊✲ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭㟈ື◊✲㹁㹍㹃ࡢ༠ຊࡢୗ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ఍㆟࡟ࡣసᴗ㒊఍㹆ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ௚࡟ࠊ㸳࢝ᅜ࠿ࡽ⥲ᩘྡࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࠊ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⪅ࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ᨻ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋྠసᴗ㒊఍ࡢ୧ᅜࡢసᴗ㒊఍㛗ࡀࠊᾏᓊᵓ㐀≀࡟ཬࡰࡍὠἼᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢὠἼ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦 㸱 㸧 ➨ 㸵 ᅇ ᅜ 㝿 ἢ ᓊ 㜵 ⅏ ࣡ ࣮ ࢡ ࢩ ࣙ ࢵ ࣉ ࡀ ࠊ  ᖺ 㸯 ᭶  㹼  ᪥ ࡟ ᮾ ி ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ㸦⊂㸧‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸦㹎㸿㹐㹇㸧ࠊ㸦㈈㸧ἢᓊᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧᅜᅵ

஺㏻┬ࡢ༠ຊࡢୗ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋసᴗ㒊఍㹆ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢㅮ₇ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊ࢝ᅜ
ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᢏ⾡⪅ࠊ⾜ᨻ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ᭱㏆ࡢὠἼ⅏ᐖࠊ⅏ᐖᚋࡢ⥭ᛴᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ
₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸲㸧⡿ᅜ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㸦㹍㹑㹓㸧ࡢ'DQLHO &R[Ặ࡜᪥ᮏഃసᴗ㒊఍㛗ࡢᐩ⏣Ặࡀࠊ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞࡢᾏᓊ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼࡢᾐỈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛◊✲㐃ᦠࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹍㹑㹓ࡣྠ኱Ꮫࡢ+LQVGDOHἼᾉ◊✲ᡤ㸦㹆㹕㹐㹊㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᐩ⏣Ặࡣࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㹎㸿㹐㹇ࡢᩘ್ィ⟬ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡾ෌⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௚࡟ࠊ㹍㹑㹓 ࡢ6RORPRQ <LPẶࡸࢸ ࢟ࢧ ࢫ㸿㸤 㹋኱ Ꮫࡢ3DWULFN /\QHWWẶ ࡞࡝Ḣ ⡿ࡢ ◊✲⪅ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢẚ㍑ࡸホ౯ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᩘ್ィ⟬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᑗ᮶ィ⏬
㸦㸯㸧㧗₻࣭ὠἼຊᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᨵⰋࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ᐇ㦂ཬࡧ⌧ᆅࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ஺
᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚᪥⡿㛫ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋ㧗₻࣭ὠἼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡢ㡿ᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ஦㡯ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㹟㸧⌧ᆅほ㹠㸧≉ᛶホ౯
㹡㸧ᶍᆺᐇ㦂
㹢㸧ᩘ್ィ⟬ࣔࢹࣝ㹣㸧ᵓ㐀≀࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡸ⿕ᐖ᥎ᐃ㹤㸧㜵ㆤ᪋タࡢᛶ⬟タィ㹥㸧ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸ㆙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢタィ㹦㸧ὠἼ࣭㧗₻࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥཬࡧ㆙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㹧㸧タィࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࢆྵࡵࡓࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ
㸦㸰㸧᪥⡿୧ᅜࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡཬࡧィ⏬୰ࡢᐇ㦂ࡢᴫせࡸᐇ㦂ࣃ࣓ࣛࢱ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ᣲືࡢ⌮ゎࠊᩘ್ィ⟬ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ドཬࡧᵓ㐀タィࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᐇ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧኱Ẽ࣭ᾏὒ⎔ቃ࡟ཬࡰࡍᆅ⌫ᬮ໬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊྎ㢼࣭ࢧ࢖ࢡࣟ

− 53 −

࣭ࣥࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥࡢⓎ⏕☜⋡ཬࡧᙉᗘࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ᾏ㠃ୖ᪼ࡢኚ໬ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྎ㢼ࡸᾏ㠃Ỉ఩≉ᛶࡢኚ໬ࡣ௒ᚋࡢ㧗₻ࡸὠἼࡢ≉ᛶࡸࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧㧗₻◊✲ࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊసᴗ㒊఍㹂࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬㛵㐃άື
㸦㸯㸧⡿ᅜ㹌㹃㹃㹑ࡢ௦⾲ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࣃࢹ࣮ࣗ኱Ꮫ࡜
ࡼࡧ‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ㹌㹃㹃㹑࠾✵◊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂᪋タࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠊᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ

࠸࡚ࠊᖺ㸵᭶㸶᪥࡟ྜពࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏഃసᴗ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅵᮌᏛ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ」ྜ⅏ᐖࡢ᥎ᐃᡭἲ
࠾ࡼࡧᑐ⟇◊✲ᑠጤဨ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ◊✲༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧⡿ഃసᴗ㒊఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣὠἼࡸ㧗₻࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩘ್ィ⟬ࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨࡸ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫᐇ㦂᪋タ㸦㹆㹕㹐㹊㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

− 54 −

Report of Task Committee B
BUILDINGS
Date:

3 February 2011

Place:

Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, CA, USA

Attendees:

U.S. Side --John R. Hayes (Chair)
Mehmet Celebi
James Robert Harris
H. S. Lew
Nicolas Luco
Stephen Mahin
Michael Mahoney

NIST
USGS
J. R. Harris & Company
NIST
USGS
UCB
FEMA

Japan Side --Isao Nishiyama (Co-Chair)
Hiroshi Fukuyama (Co-Chair)

NILIM
BRI

1. Objective and Scope of Work
(1) Objective:
The objective of the Task Committee is to improve the seismic performance of buildings in the U.S. and Japan,
thus reducing future earthquake damage to buildings. This Task Committee accomplishes this objective bypromoting sharing technical information, performing appropriate cooperative research, exchanging personnel
to address common issues, and working together to translate research results into the seismic provisions ofcodes and standards in the U.S. and Japan.
(2) Scope of Work:a)
Conduct joint workshops and meetings to identify new technical information and possible
research cooperation/collaboration for technical regulations of codes and standards.
b)
Encourage the development, enhancement and application of new technologies and design
methods to improve safety, sustainability and productivity of buildings and to improve theresilience of buildings and infrastructure.
c)Coordinate development of databases, test procedures, and guidelines for interpretation of test
results and their applications.
d)Coordinate joint research including the utilization of experimental facilities.
e)Enhance the exchange of information and personnel.
2. Accomplishments
The processes for developing and implementing seismic building codes and standards in both countries were
presented and shared. The following were selected as subjects for exchanging information and technicalknowledge on building codes and standards, and related research activities in the Task Committee B.
(1)
Performance-based regulationsa)Standards and tools for performance-based designb)Upgrading of engineering knowledge for structural designc)Countermeasures against long-period earthquake ground motion(2)
Sustainability issuesa)Disaster-resilient buildingsb)
Seismic retrofit of existing buildingsc)Structural renewal / remodeling of existing buildings− 55 −

3. Future Plans"U.S.-Japan Workshop on Earthquake Engineering in Building Codes and Standards" will tentatively be heldin September 2011 in Japan. Afterwards, future workshops will be held periodically to share technicalinformation which can be reflected within the technical codes and standards of the respective countries.

− 56 −

Report of Task Committee C
DAMS
Date:

3 February 2011

Place:

Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, CA, USA

Attendees:

U.S. Side --Enrique Matheu (Co-Chair)
Michael Sharp (Co-Chair)
R. Cris Hughes

USDHS
USACE
USDHS

Japan Side --Yoshikazu Yamaguchi (Chair)

PWRI

1. Objective and Scope of WorkTo promote better understanding of the response of dams to dynamic loads, the T/C will identify, coordinate,
and support initiatives by government agencies, private sector, and professional organizations to advance thesafety and resilience of these critical structures, improve their performance under dynamic loading, andpromote effective remediation measures.
The scope of work includes:(1)
Identify, review, and assess methods for dynamic analysis and performance evaluation of dams.
a)Assessment of models and numerical procedures used for non-linear response analysis ofconcrete and embankment dams.
b)Definition of input ground motions for non-linear analysis.
c)Assessment of performance-based design and analysis approaches.
d)Development of effective counter-measure alternatives.
(2)
Identify, review, and assess physical modeling efforts supporting dynamic analysis and performance
evaluation of dams.
a)Determination of strength and deformation characteristics of concrete, soil, and rock materials
under dynamic conditions.
b)Experimental evaluation of non-linear performance (e.g., shake table testing, centrifuge
testing, etc.).
(3)
Evaluate observed performance during earthquakes.
a)Support and calibrate empirical techniques for simplified assessment.
b)Review observed failure and damage mechanisms to improve the development of advanced
numerical models.
c)Application of the analysis of the observed dynamic behavior to the improvement of designand evaluation criteria.
(4)Collaborate with academia and professional organizations to promote information sharing across thedam engineering community.
2. Accomplishments
(1)

(2)

Technical exchange and collaborative research on "Non-linear response analysis and discreteelement method analyses of concrete dams" has been conducted between the U.S. (U.S. ArmyEngineer Research and Development Center) and Japan (Public Works Research Institute). The
shaking table experiments for crack-segmented concrete specimens considering the uplift pressure in a
crack were successfully conducted at PWRI in 2009 and 2010. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation iscontinuing to conduct shaking table tests at different scales and non-linear response analyses, and thejoint comparison and evaluation of test and analysis results will be extremely beneficial to advance thestate of the art in constitutive modeling of mass concrete structures.
Technical exchange and collaborative research on "Experimental characterization of non-linear− 57 −

tensile behavior of mass concrete" has been conducted between U.S. (U.S. Army Engineer Researchand Development Center & U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) and Japan (Public Works Research Institute).
3. Future Plans
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

The Task Committee will continue the current efforts focused on the development of improved
mechanisms to facilitate the continuous exchange of results of research activities and general technicalinformation related to the performance of dams under dynamic loading.
The Proceedings of the "4th U.S.-Japan Workshop on Advanced Research on Dams" will be
published in 2011.
The Task Committee will extend an invitation to professional organizations – including the U.S.
Society on Dams, Japan Commission on Large Dams, Japan Society of Dam Engineers, andInternational Commission on Large Dams – to actively participate as members of the Task Committeeby designating the corresponding representatives.
The Task Committee will pursue collaborative efforts with these professional organizations and willseek to hold joint workshops, seminars, and other means of technical exchange in conjunction with
their regularly scheduled conferences and annual meetings.
The Task Committee will hold the "5th U.S.-Japan Workshop on Advanced Research on Dams" in
2012. Specific location and time of the Workshop will finally be determined through correspondence
between the Chairs of the Task Committee on Dams.
The Task Committee will coordinate exchange visits of scientists and engineers from the U.S. andJapan. A series of case histories of mutual interest will be identified and prioritized and they will serveas the focus for this exchange program.
The Task Committee will identify and promote collaborative opportunities on the following researchareas:a)
Criteria for seismic analysis progression:
The Task Committee will support the review and comparison of the state of practice in the
U.S. and Japan regarding current recommendations for progression of seismic analysis basedon stages of increasing complexity.
b)
Seismic evaluation of embankment dams:
The Task Committee will support the review of criteria and guidelines for post-earthquake
stability and deformation analysis of embankment dams.
c)Dam-foundation interaction:
The Task Committee will support the development of improved numerical models for damfoundation interaction.

4. Related Activities
(1)

(2)

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure Transport and Tourism (MLIT), Japanese Government completed
the "Guidelines for Seismic Safety Evaluation of Dams (Draft)" in March 2005. This document wasapplied to four existing dams during the fiscal year of 2005 and three other existing dams during the
fiscal year of 2006 to 2008 in order to verify and revise it. The final draft of the revised version of theguidelines is now being reviewed by the headquarters of the MLIT for the final approval. However,this document has already been applied to many existing dams and dams under designing/construction
in 2009 and 2010 to evaluate their seismic performance.
PWRI researchers submitted the technical paper titled "Reproduction analysis of deformation behaviorof Ishibuchi Dam during Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake using cumulative damage theory" toJapanese Geotechnical Journal in 2011. They confirmed that deformation pattern of Ishibuchi Dam
due to the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake in 2008 could be reproduced by deformation analysis
method based on cumulative damage theory.

− 58 −

Report of Task Committee D
WIND ENGINEERING
Date:

3 February 2011

Place:

Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, CA, USA

Attendees:

U.S. Side --Stephen Cauffman (Acting Chair)Marc Levitan
Roger Pierce
Solomon Yim

NIST
NIST
NOAA
OSU

Japan Side --Yasuo Okuda (Co-Chair)
Takashi Tomita

BRI
PARI

1. Objective and Scope of WorkTo exchange technical information and to jointly plan, promote, and foster research and dissemination, in orderto improve understanding of wind and its effects on structures, to establish more rational wind-resistant design
procedures for structures, and to contribute collaboratively and synergistically to wind hazard mitigation.
Specific objectives for the Task Committee include:(1)
Strategically and collaboratively, identify research needs in wind hazard mitigation in the areas of new
impacts of wind events.
(2)
Facilitate cooperation and collaborative research between U.S. and Japanese researchers in windengineering.
(3)
Identify and exchange successes in wind engineering and wind hazard mitigation.
The scope of the US-Japan collaboration includes:(1)
Characterization of strong wind, especially boundary layer extreme winds.
(2)
The study of wind effects including wind loading on and wind-induced response of structures.
(3)
Performance of experimental and analytical research to predict wind effects.
(4)
Sharing damage surveys of wind hazard and storm surge and risk assessments in cooperation with
Task Committee H.
(5)Development of new technologies for wind hazard mitigation.
2. Accomplishments(1)(2)

A workshop involving the meteorological and structural engineering communities was held in Chapel
Hill, USA in May 28 - 29, 2010.
The Fifth US-Japan Workshop on Wind Engineering was held in July 26 - 28, 2010 in Chicago, USA.

3. Future Plans(1)(2)

The 6th US-Japan Workshop on Wind Engineering will be held in Yokohama in 2014.
Conduct collaborative research on the following topics. More concrete subjects were proposed at 5th
US-Japan workshop in 2010.
a)Wind effects on buildings and wind energy systems
ĺ Continuation of ongoing collaborative study of tornadic flow and effects on buildings
structuresb)
Wind effects on bridges
ĺ Follow-up of benchmark study on flutter derivativesc)
Evolving Technologies
ĺ Development of collaborative research on emerging innovative techniques for laboratory− 59 −

(3)(4)

modeling and instrumentation
Exchange technical information on the following topics.
a)Wind characteristics and wind hazards
ĺ Conduct study on the urban flow using CFD simulation of flow over the citiesb)Wind pressures, loadings and performance of buildings
ĺ Development of database of pressures on roofs, resulting from comparative study carriedout in Japanc)
Wind-induced response of flexible, cable-suspended bridges and their componentsd)
New prediction and mitigation techniques for wind effectse)
Share data base of storm damage assessments
ĺ Establish wind induced damage database for buildings and infrastructure in Japan and USEngage in more regular interaction and communication among Task Committee members. Use email
and exchange visits between full Panel meetings were suggested as a means of facilitating andcoordinating collaborative activities.

4. Related Activities(1)(2)

BRI and some private companies cooperatively conducted wind tunnel tests for some improvement of
the BSL concerned with wind loads on buildings in 2009 - 2010.
The AIJ committee has revised AIJ Recommendations for Loads on Buildings (2004 Edition).

− 60 −

Report of Task Committee G
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Date:

3 February 2011

Place:

Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, CA, USA

Attendees:

U.S. Side --W. Phillip Yen (Chair)

FHWA

Japan Side --Atsushi Yoshioka (Chair)
Yasushi Josen

PWRI
PWRI

1. Objective and Scope of Work
The objectives of work include:(1)
To plan, promote and foster research on the behavior of transportation facilities when subjected towind and seismic forces, and(2)
To disseminate research results and provide specifications and guidelines based on the Task
Committee's findings.
The scope of work includes:(1)
To investigate existing and new bridges design, the behavior of whole bridge systems and/or single
component of a bridge without limitation on their size and function.
2. Accomplishments
(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

The 25th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop was held during 19-21 October 2009, in Tsukuba,
Japan. 13 U.S. and 32 Japanese participants attended the workshop. 29 technical papers were
presented. The workshop focused on the two themes: (a) Advanced Seismic Engineering Technology
and (b) Bridge Maintenance Engineering Technology.
The 26th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop was held during 20-22 September 2010, in New
Orleans, LA, U.S. 21 U.S. and 18 Japanese participants attended the workshop. 35 technical papers
were presented and discussed on the following main topics: a) Seismic design/retrofit and b)
Maintenance.
The proceedings of the 25th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop were printed and distributed.
The program and papers of the workshop were posted on the web-site of the UJNR at the PWRI
(http://www.pwri.go.jp/eng/ujnr/tc/g/tc_g.htm) and FHWA.
Both sides conducted post earthquake damage evaluation study in Chile Maule Earthquake in March April 2010, and the information has been exchanged.

3. Future Plans
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

The 27th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop will be held in the fall, 2011, in Tsukuba, Japan.
Specific program and itinerary will be proposed by the Japan-side Task Committee G with theconcurrence of the US-side Task Committee G.
Following a devastating earthquake or hurricane (typhoon) in the US or Japan, the committee will
form a joint reconnaissance team to investigate the performance of transportation systems.
With increasing concerns over structural member fractures of older bridges in the US and Japan, thecommittee will conduct joint efforts to investigate detection methods, causes and repairs. The joint
efforts should be initiated by the hosting side.
Both sides agreed to conduct joint researches and share technical information on the following topics.
a)Strategy to determine design criteria, design loads, and load factors that consider ductility andredundancy for multiple hazards− 61 −

b)
c)
d)

(5)

Best and poor practices in bridge design and maintenance
Post earthquake response and repair
Study on policy making to set different performance levels of routes and allocate resources
for seismic upgrading/retrofit, bridge inspection, and rehabilitation based on the assigned
characteristicse)Impact of seismic design of long duration earthquakesf)Applications of high performance materials (Nano, SMA and UHPC) in seismic design andretrofitting
Both sides agreed to have personnel exchange for young engineers in sharing research activities andtechnical information.

− 62 −

Report of Task Committee H
STORM SURGE AND TSUNAMI
Date:

3 February 2011

Place:

Hilton San Francisco Union Square, San Francisco, CA, USA

Attendees:

U.S. Side --Solomon Yim (Chair)

OSU

Japan Side --Takashi Tomita (Chair)

PARI

1. Objective and Scope of Work
The objectives of work include:(1)
To exchange scientific and technical information(2)
To jointly plan, promote and foster research and dissemination of knowledge(3)
To develop measures to prevent and mitigate damages from storm surges and tsunamis
The scope of work includes:(1)
Perform joint research on storm surge and tsunami occurrences, generation, propagation, and coastal
effects. Develop database on storm surge, tsunami and wave measurements.
(2)
Improve coordination of strategies and systems for observations of storm surges and tsunamis by fieldsurveys, satellites, and in-situ measurements.
(3)
Exchange results and status of storm surge and tsunami mitigation activities including analysis of the
problem, planning, warning, and engineering approaches.
(4)
Exchange information on development of technologies including numerical models to predictpropagation processes, land-fall locations, inundation and run-up heights, and wave characteristics,
improved instrumentation, and use of satellite communication for detection and warning.
(5)
Facilitate research result and technology development disseminations through exchange of literature,technical reports at joint meetings, special workshops, joint projects, and direct interaction among
participants.
(6)
Develop planning, design and construction guidelines in storm surge and tsunami flooding zones toserve as a model for international standards.
(7)
Provide technical support to develop storm surge and tsunami mitigation programs worldwide.
(8)
Encourage conduct of joint investigation following storm surge and tsunami events.
2. Accomplishments
(1)

(2)

A workshop on current and future tsunami research was held at Renaissance Computing Institution,
Chapel Hill, NC, on October 19-20, 2009 hosted by Dr. Philip Liu, Cornell University, and the USside Chair, Dr. Yim, which was supported by the US Department of Homeland Security. The Japanside Chair, Dr. Tomita gave invited presentation on recent Japanese tsunami research. A report wassummarized on the state-of-the-science and engineering on tsunami research and future research
directions.
The 6th International Workshop on Coastal Disaster Prevention was held on December 1-2, 2009 in
Bangkok, Thailand in cooperation with Port and Airport Research Institute, Coastal Development
Institute of Technology, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, Climate andDisaster Science and Technology Center of Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand, andCenter of Excellence in Earthquake Engineering and Vibration of Chulalongkorn University.
Participants include not only T/C H members of this Panel but engineers, natural and social scientists
and administrators. The number of participants was 156 from five countries. Both Japan and US side
Chairs, Drs. Tomita and Yim, gave invited presentations on recent research activities on tsunami
effects on coastal structures.

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(3)(4)

The 7th International Workshop on Coastal Disaster Prevention was held on January 26-27, 2011 in
Tokyo, Japan in cooperation with Port and Airport Research Institute, Coastal Development Instituteof Technology, and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan. Including
members of T/C H, sixteen researchers, engineers and administrators from eleven countries gave
invited presentations on recent tsunami disasters and post-tsunami emergency responses.
Professor Daniel Cox of Oregon State University and Japan side Chair, Dr. Tomita have beencollaborating on validation of tsunami inundation models. The US side conducted a physicalexperiment at the Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory (HWRL) of Oregon State University, and theJapan-side has used numerical models at PARI to simulate the results. Other numerical researchers in
the US and Europe including Professors Solomon Yim of OSU and Patrick Lynett of Texas A & M
University also have been conducting numerical simulations for comparison and evaluation of theirmodels.

3. Future Plans
(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

Create joint research between the US and Japan to develop and improve numerical models of storm
surge and tsunami dynamics and to exchange experimental and field data. The following topics havebeen identified as areas of future research collaboration on storm surges and tsunamis:a)field observationb)
characterizationc)physical experiment models
d)numerical simulation models
e)effects on coastal structures and damage estimations
f)design of protective structures for different levelsg)hazard maps development and warning system designh)storm surge and tsunami information communication and warning systems developmenti)risk assessment including hazard beyond designed levels
Develop database for existing and planned experiments including description and parameters ofexperiments to maximize overall available experimental data for understanding of physical behavior,
numerical model validation and structural design.
Include the effects of global warming on atmospheric and oceanographic environmental conditions
leading to changes in the probability of occurrence and intensity of typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes,
and sea level rise. These changes in typhoon and sea level characteristics will directly influence thecharacteristics and induced damages of future storm surges and tsunamis.
Collaborate with T/C D on Winds to develop storm surge research.

4. Related Activities
(1)
(2)
(3)

Purdue University on behalf of the George E. Brown Jr., Network for Earthquake Engineering
Simulation (NEES) Operations Center and PARI agreed to cooperate in the implementation of joint
research on earthquake and tsunami engineering, utilizing NEES and PARI facilities on July 8, 2010.
Japan side T/C members have cooperative research activities in Technical Committee on estimation
and reduction technologies on multi-hazard of earthquake and tsunami, Japan Society of Civil
Engineers.
US side T/C members have several on-going research projects on tsunami and storm surge numericalmodeling and experiments at the HWRL of OSU.

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㛢఍ᘧᣵᣜ

㛢఍ᘧᣵᣜ

᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍㛗㸸㨶ᮏ೺ே➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡢ㛢఍ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ୍࡚ゝࡈᣵᣜࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࢆᡂຌ⿬࡟⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍ཬࡧ᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍཮᪉ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
⚾࠿ࡽࡣ+D\HV㒊఍㛗࡟グᛕရࢆ࠾Ώࡋࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ኱ኚ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋ㸷᭶࡟ࡣࠊᑠつᶍ࡞఍㆟࡟ࡣ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ➨㸲㸱ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡛ⓙᵝ࡟࠾఍࠸࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋᨵࡵ࡚ⓙᵝࡢࡈᑾຊ࡟ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

− 67 −

⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗㸸John Hayes௒ᅇࡢ➨㸲㸰ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㛗᪑ࢆࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
኱ኚ᭷ព⩏࡞ྜྠ㒊఍࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢྜྠ㒊఍ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺ㸷᭶ࡢ⏣ᮧ஦ົᒁ㛗ཬࡧすᒣጤဨ࡜ࡢᡴྜࡏࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㨶ᮏ㒊఍㛗࡟ࡣឤㅰࡢ༳࡜ࡋ࡚グᛕရࢆ࠾Ώࡋࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ୍⥴࡟௙஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊ㣕⾜ᶵ࡬ཧࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

− 68 −

㹓㹈㹌㹐⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᴫせኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᴫせ㸯㸬ኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟ኳ ↛ ㈨ ※ ࡢ 㛤 Ⓨ ฼ ⏝ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ᪥ ⡿ ఍ ㆟ 㸦 U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural
Resources = 㹓㹈㹌㹐㸧ࡣࠊ᫛࿴ᖺ㸯᭶᪥࡟ᮾி࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ➨㸱ᅇ᪥⡿㈠᫆⤒῭ྜྠጤဨ఍➨㸯ᅇ඲య఍㆟ࡢᖍୖ࡛ࠊ⡿ᅜഃ࠿ࡽタ❧ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊ᪥⡿⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍ཬࡧ᪥⡿㈠᫆⤒῭ྜྠጤဨ఍ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡶᒓࡉ࡞࠸఍㆟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠᖺ࠿ࡽⓎ㊊ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ⡿ᅜഃࡢᥦ᱌㊃᪨ࡣࠕ᪥⡿ࡀ୧ᅜࡢ฼┈ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ேⓗཬࡧኳ↛㈨※ࡢศ㔝࡛ᢏ⾡せဨ࡜ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ஺᥮ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ᨻᗓ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏィ⏬ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡟ࡼࡿ఍㆟ࢆ᪩࠸ᶵ఍࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ
ഃࡶࡇࡢ᪨ࢆ஢ゎࡋࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᗇࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ఍㆟ࡢ┠ᶆࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢኳ↛㈨※ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝࡜ಖ඲ཬࡧே㛫ࡢᒃఫ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟᪥⡿୧ᅜࡀ஫࠸ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᏛࡧ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
᫛࿴ᖺ㸳᭶࡟ࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢ᭱㧗㈐௵⪅ࡀ఍ྜࡍࡿ➨㸯ᅇࡢ఍㆟ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶ࠊ᪤
࡟ᖺ௨ୖࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࠕヨ⾜࡜⤌⧊໬ࠖࡢẁ㝵࠿ࡽࠕᐇ᪋࡜ᣑ඘ࠖࡢẁ㝵࡬࡜Ⓨᒎࡋࡓࡇࡢ఍㆟ࡣࠊᢏ⾡◊✲᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺ὶࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡶᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ
ࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せᛶࢆቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢ఍㆟ࡢ㐠Ⴀ⤌⧊ࡣᅗ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࠊᮏ఍㆟ࠊ஦ົᢸᙜᐁ఍㆟୪ࡧ࡟᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓࡢᑓ㛛㒊఍ࠊࡑࡢෆࡢᾏὒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸷ࡘࡢᑓ㛛㒊఍ࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿᾏὒ㈨※࣭ᕤᏛㄪᩚጤဨ఍࠿ࡽᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏ఍㆟ࡣ୧ᅜࡢᢸᙜ⾜ᨻ㒊ᒁࡢ᭱㧗㈐௵⪅ࡀ఍ྜࡍࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐺ᐅࠊ᪥⡿࡛஺஫࡟㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ఍㆟ࡢ෇⁥࡞㐠Ⴀࢆᅗࡿࡓ
ࡵ୧ᅜࡢ஦ົᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ఍ྜࡍࡿ஦ົᢸᙜᐁ఍㆟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᮏ఍㆟ࡢ㛫࡟㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

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∾ⲡ✀Ꮚᑓ㛛㒊఍᭷ẘᚤ⏕≀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᐙ␆䞉ᐙ䛝䜣䛾䝬䜲䝁䝥䝷䝈䝬⑓ᑓ㛛㒊఍ಖ඲䝺䜽䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䞉බᅬᑓ㛛㒊఍⪏㢼䞉⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍䠄஦ົᒁ䠖⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ䠅
⺮ⓑ㉁㈨※ᑓ㛛㒊఍䠱䠦䠪䠮ᮏ఍㆟᳃ᯘᑓ㛛㒊఍

䠄஦ົᒁ䠖ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅㜵ⅆᑓ㛛㒊఍䠄஦ົᒁ䠖⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ䠅
ᾏὒ㈨※䞉ᕤᏛㄪᩚጤဨ఍ᾏᗏ㖔≀㈨※ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᾏὒᵓ㐀≀ᑓ㛛㒊఍஦ົᢸᙜᐁ఍㆟ἢᓊᾏὒ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛㒊఍䠄஦ົᒁ䠖ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅₯Ỉᑓ㛛㒊఍
ᾏᗏㄪᰝᑓ㛛㒊఍
ᾏὒᆅ㉁ᑓ㛛㒊఍Ỉ⏘ቑ㣴Ṫᑓ㛛㒊఍₯Ỉ⯪ㄪᰝᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛㒊఍ኴᖹὒ⥲ྜほ ◊✲䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝᑓ㛛㒊఍䠄஦ົᒁ䠖ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠅ᅗ ኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟㸦㹓㹈㹌㹐㸧ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ⤌⧊㸰㸬⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍㸦㸯㸧┠ⓗ࡜୺࡞άື
⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡣࠊ᫛࿴ᖺ࡟ᮾி࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡓ➨㸱ᅇኳ↛㈨※ࡢ㛤Ⓨ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿఍㆟ࡢᖍୖ࡛᪂ࡋ࠸༠ຊάື࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ᪥
⡿୧ᅜࡀ஫࠸࡟ᆅ㟈ࠊᙉ㢼ࠊ㧗₻ࠊὠἼࡢ⿕ᐖᅜ࡛࠶ࡿᐇ᝟࡟㚷ࡳࠊᚑ᮶ูࠎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᵓ㐀≀ࡢ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈タィἲ➼ࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆᣢࡕᐤࡾࠊពぢࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆࡶ
ࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡟୺║ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ➨㸯ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࡣࠊ᫛࿴ᖺ࡟ᮾி࡛
㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋάື⠊ᅖࡣᣑ኱ࡉࢀࠊタィᇶ‽ࡢᨵṇୖࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢᡂᯝࡢ஺᥮ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᙉ㢼ࠊᆅ㟈ࠊ㧗₻ࠊὠἼ࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡿ⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽே࿨ཬࡧ㈈⏘ࡢᦆኻࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⥲ྜⓗᑐ⟇ࠊᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣẖᖺ㸯ᅇ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡛஺஫࡟ྜྠ㒊఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ௚࡟ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺ὶࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵ
ࣉࡢ㛤ദ࡞࡝ࡢάືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
᫛࿴ᖺ࡟ࡣᖺ㛫ࡢάືࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊࠕ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᖺࡢṌࡳ࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎ
ᮃࠖࢆ୧ᅜ࡛ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ཭ዲࡢグᛕ

− 72 −

࡟ࠕࢽ࣮ࣗࢺࣥࡢࡾࢇࡈࡢᮌࠖࡀ᪥ᮏഃ࡟㉗ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸲ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᖺ㛫࡟ྜྠ㒊఍ཬࡧࡑࡢୗ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓసᴗ㒊఍㛤ദࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜ㛫࡛஺᥮ࡉࢀࡓ⦅௨ୖࡢㄽᩥࣜࢫࢺࡀ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜
ࡵࡽࢀࠊ᪥⡿୧ᅜ࠿ࡽห⾜ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᙉ㢼࡜ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᮏ㒊఍ࡢ࿘ᖺ
ࢆグᛕࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿㜵⅏ࡢᖺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸯᪥ࡢ≉ูㅮ₇఍ࡀᘓタ┬ཬࡧ㹇㹂㹌㹂㹐᥎㐍ᐊ࡜ඹྠ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢάື࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࠊࠕ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ᖺࡢṌࡳ࡜ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃࠖࡀྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᖺࢆ㉺࠼ࡿᮏᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢᡂᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㒊఍㐠Ⴀࡢྜ⌮໬࡜᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᡂᖺ
ࡢ➨ᅇྜྠ㒊఍࡛ࡣࠊ➨㸰ḟᡓ␎ⓗィ⏬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࠊᐇ⾜࡟⛣ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸦㸰㸧⤌⧊᪥ᮏ࡜⡿ᅜࡢ཮᪉࡟㒊఍ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡢ㒊఍ࡣࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ࢆ㒊఍㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸦ᮏ┬ࠊᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠊᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ࠊẼ㇟ᗇࠊẼ㇟◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ➼ࡢᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓጤဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ㒊఍஦ົᒁࡣᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⡿ᅜഃࡢ㒊఍ࡣࠊၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᅜᐙᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㒊㛗ࢆ㒊఍㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠊෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤࠊఫᏯ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ┬ࠊ㐠㍺┬㐃㑥㐨㊰ᗇࠊၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇࠊෆົ┬㛤ᣅᒁࠊ㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲➼ࡢᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓጤဨ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ㒊఍஦ົᒁࡣၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸦㸱㸧సᴗ㒊఍⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢάືࢆࡼࡾ⥭ᐦ࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢసᴗ㒊఍ࢆタࡅࠊ◊✲᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࠊసᴗ㒊఍ࡈ࡜ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㹀㸬ᘓ⠏≀㹁㸬ࢲ࣒⪏㟈ᕤᏛ㹂㸬㢼ᕤᏛ㹅㸬஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
㹆㸬㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼ

− 73 −

⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡢ᪥⡿ཧຍᶵ㛵⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍㸦᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍㛗㸧㸦⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍㛗㸧⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ᅜᐙᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㒊㛗㨶ᮏ

John R. Hayes೺ே㸦᪥ᮏഃ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㸧㸵㸦⡿ᅜഃ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㸧

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇẼ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ㈈ᅋ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤෆົ┬㖔≀⟶⌮㒊⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ෆົ┬㛤ᣅᒁ‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

㐠㍺┬㐃㑥㐨㊰ᗇᅾ㒓㌷ேᒁᅜ❧⎔ቃ⾨⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐃㑥⥭ᛴ஦ែ⟶⌮ᗇ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ᅜົ┬ཎᏊຊつไጤဨ఍
ఫᏯ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ┬࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ஺㏻ᒁ
࢖ࣜࣀ࢖኱Ꮫ
ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ❧኱Ꮫࣂࢵࣇ࢓࣮ࣟᰯ
࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯ
ࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣓࢖ࢯࣥ኱Ꮫ

− 74 −

࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼ࡢ㛤ദ≧ἣ
఍

㆟

ྡ

ሙ

ᡤ

ᮇ

㛫

㧗▱⬟ᘓ⠏≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿ඹྠᵓ㐀≀ᐇ㦂◊✲࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࢯࣀ࣐㹼➨㸳ᅇ㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ᮐᖠ㹼➨㸯ᅇ᪥⡿┦஫స⏝࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺰㺻㺹㺨㺽㺎㺖

㹼➨㸳ᅇᅵ㉁ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼᪥⡿ඹྠ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲㸦ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᵓ㐀㸧➨㸳ᅇྜྠᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

ᮾி㹼᪥⡿ඹྠ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲࿘ᖺグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

ᮾி

➨㸯㸲ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺩㺽㺍㺠㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼㹼➨㸰ᅇࢲ࣒⪏㟈ᕤᏛ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ᮾி㹼➨㸰ᅇᙉ㢼࡟ᑐࡍࡿタィཬࡧᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙ
ࢵࣉࡘࡃࡤ㹼➨㸯㸳ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

ᆅ㟈᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸯ᅇ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

㧗▱⬟ᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸯ᅇ᪥⡿ྜྠᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼᪥⡿ඹྠ኱ᆺ⪏㟈ᐇ㦂◊✲㸦ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᵓ㐀㸧➨㸴ᅇྜྠᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

㺹㺙㺻㺚㺼㺈㺷㺛



➨㸯㸴ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࣞ࢖ࢡࢱ࣍㹼ᛶ⬟ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡍࡿᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

㧗▱⬟ᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸰ᅇ᪥⡿ྜྠᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

ࣁ࣡࢖㹼➨㸰ᅇືⓗ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼ྜᡂ࣭ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿◊✲ᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞ㹼➨㸯㸵ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

➨㸱ᅇࢲ࣒⪏㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺙㺻㺡㺼㺆㺒㺘㺼

㹼➨㸱ᅇ㧗▱⬟ᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿ᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

ࡘࡃࡤ

➨㸱ᅇᙉ㢼࡟ᑐࡍࡿタィཬࡧᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡ
ࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࢩ࢔ࢺࣝ

㹼➨㸯㸶ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺜㺻㺢㺷㺐㺛

㹼

➨㸴ᅇᆅ┙ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺙㺻㺡㺼㺆㺒㺘㺼

㹼➨㸯㸷ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

➨㸱ᅇᆅ┙࡜ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺰㺻㺹㺨㺽㺎㺖

㹼㧗▱⬟ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿ᢏ⾡ㄪᩚጤဨ఍

㺙㺻㺪㺵㺻㺚㺛㺘

㹼− 75 −

➨㸰㸮ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺏㺎㺶㺻㺢㺻

㹼 ὠἼ㜵⅏ᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉLQ⚄ᡞ

⚄ᡞ

ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢὠἼ㜵⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

⚄ᡞ

➨㸰㸯ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼➨㸰ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ᮾி㹼➨㸲ᅇᙉ㢼࡟ᑐࡍࡿタィཬࡧᙉ㢼⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡ
ࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ

㹼➨㸰㸰ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࢩ࢔ࢺࣝ㹼

➨㸱ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࢥࣟࣥ࣎㸦㺛㺶㺵㺻㺔㸧

㹼ḟୡ௦ᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࣁ࣡࢖㹼➨㸲ᅇᆅ┙࡜ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼➨㸲ᅇࢲ࣒ࡢඛ➃◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥⡿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ

➨㸰㸱ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼➨㸲ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ᶓ὾㹼➨㸳ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺚㺼㺌㺖㺼㺚㺼㺊㺔㺷㺞 㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏

➨㸰㸲ᅇᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺮㺦㺏㺬㺽㺶㺛

㹼➨㸰㸳ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࡘࡃࡤ㹼

➨㸴ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺨㺼㺻㺘㺍㺖 㺞㺐㹼➨㸳ᅇ㢼ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ࢩ࢝ࢦ㹼➨㸰㸴ᅇ᪥⡿ᶫᱱ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

㺤㺋㺎㺓㺶㺻㺛㺼

㹼➨㸵ᅇᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ

ᮾி㹼− 76 −

⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍᠇❶⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍᠇❶㸦᫛࿴ᖺ㸳᭶᪥ไᐃ㸧

㸦㹟㸧┠
㸯㸧

ⓗ
⛉Ꮫⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ▱㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈࡟ಀࢃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ஺ὶࢆ᪥⡿୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ㛫࡛᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸧୧ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᐈဨ◊✲⪅ࡢ஺᥮ࢆዡບࡍࡿࠋ

㸱㸧୧ᅜࡢ◊✲ᶵჾཬࡧ᪋タࡢඹྠ฼⏝ࢆྵࡴࠊ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆห⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸧⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈࡟ಀࢃࡿタィࠊ᪋ᕤἲཬࡧ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ⟇ࡢᨵၿ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢඹྠ
ィ⏬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆห⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㹠㸧ᙜ㠃ࡢᑐ㇟ศ㔝࡜ㄢ㢟㸯㸧ᙉ㟈ィ㓄⨨࡜ᙉ㟈グ㘓㸰㸧኱ᆺᐇ㦂ィ⏬

㸱㸧᪤Ꮡᵓ㐀≀ࡢ⿵ಟཬࡧ⿵ᙉ

㸲㸧ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯

㸳㸧

⮬↛⅏ᐖண

㸴㸧

ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ᪋タࡢ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇἲ㸵㸧㢼ࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᛂ⟅㸶㸧ᆅ㟈᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ┙ࡢᣲື࡜Ᏻᐃ

㸷㸧㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼ

㸧

஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᢏ⾡࡜ࡑࡢ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜᅵ฼⏝ィ⏬

㸦㹡㸧༠ຊάື
㸯㸧᪥⡿୧ᅜ࡛஺஫࡟ẖᖺ㸯ᅇྜྠ㒊఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸧ẖᖺࡢྜྠ㒊఍୪ࡧ࡟సᴗ㒊఍ࡢ఍㆟㘓ࢆห⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㸱㸧୧ᅜࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜᝟ሗࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿࠋ

㸲㸧୧ᅜࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ཬࡧᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ஺ὶࢆᅗࡿࠋ

㸳㸧ᵓ㐀≀࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㢼ཬࡧᆅ㟈እຊࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚౑⏝ྍ⬟࡞◊✲᪋タࡸᶵჾࢆ┦஫฼⏝ࡍࡿࠋ㸴㸧ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ͆ᙜ㠃ࡢᑐ㇟ศ㔝࡜ㄢ㢟͇࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓศ
㔝ࡢసᴗ㒊఍ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ㸵㸧୧ᅜࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࠊᢏ⾡⪅࡜⾜ᨻᐁ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ᭷ຠ࡞㐃ᦠࢆ☜❧ࡋ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࠋ㸦㹢㸧㒊఍ጤဨ
㸯㸧㒊఍ࡢጤဨࡣࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡾᣦྡࡉࢀࡓࡑࡢ⫋ဨ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

㸰㸧㐺ษ࡞Ꮫၥศ㔝࠿ࡽࠊ௻ᴗࠊᏛ⾡ᅋయࡲࡓࡣ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⮫᫬ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

㸦㹣㸧᠇❶ࡢኚ᭦
ࡇࡢ᠇❶ࡣࠊ᪥⡿཮᪉ࡢྜព࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ಟṇ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ− 79 −

CHARTER OF THE UJNR PANEL ON WIND AND SEISMIC EFFECTSOBJECTIVES
1)

Encourage, develop, and implement the exchange of wind and seismic technology
between appropriate United States and Japanese organizations to share scientificand technological knowledge.

2)

Develop strong technical links of scientific and engineering researchers between
the two countries and encourage exchanges of guest researchers.

3)

Conduct joint research in areas of winds and seismic technology including
exchange of available research equipment and facilities in both countries.
Publish findings from joint research efforts.

4)

Conduct cooperative programs to improve engineering design and construction
practices and other wind and earthquake hazard mitigation practices.
Publish results from cooperative programs.

CURRENT TOPICS AND SUBJECT AREAS OF INTEREST
1)

Strong Motion Instrumentation Arrays and Data2)

Large Scale Testing Program

3)

Repair and Retrofit of Existing Structures

4)

Evaluation of Performance of Structures

5)

Natural Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Through Land Use Programs

6)

Disaster Prevention Methods for Lifeline Systems

7)

Wind Characteristics and Structural Response

8)

Soil Behavior and Stability During Earthquakes

9)

Storm Surge and Tsunamis

10)Wind and Earthquake Engineering for Transportation Systems− 80 −

COOPERATIVE ACTIVITIES
1)

Conduct annual joint panel meetings alternating locations between the UnitedStates and Japan.

2)

Publish proceedings of annual meetings and of task committee events.

3)

Exchange data and information between both countries.

4)

Exchange guest scientists and engineers.

5)

Develop cooperative research programs on mitigating the effects of wind andseismic forces on structures. Concerning these programs, exchange available
research equipment and facilities in both countries, if necessary.

6)

Conduct task committee meetings and workshops in areas identified in “Current
Topics and Subject Areas of Interest” to facilitate exchange of technicalinformation.

7)

Establish and maintain effective communications between scientists, engineers,
and administrators of the two countries.

PANEL MEMBERSHIP
1)

Members of the panel are personnel of government agencies designated by theagencies.

2)

Other experts may be selected, as temporary members, from appropriate
disciplines representing industry, academia, and research organizations.

CHARTER MODIFICATIONSThis Charter may be revised by the concurrence of the US and the Japanese sides.

− 81 −

ྜྠ㒊఍㛤ദ≧ἣྜྠ㒊఍㛤ദ≧ἣ

ᅇ


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
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ሙ

ᡤ

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ᮾி
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ᮾி
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ᮾி
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ᮾி
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ࡘࡃࡤ
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ࡘࡃࡤ
࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ
ࡘࡃࡤ
㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ࡘࡃࡤ㺗㺼㺐㺙㺼㺎㺛㺨㺼㺎㺖㺼ᮇ㛫㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼 㹼 㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼㹼ཧຍ᪥ᮏഃ ⡿ᅜഃ
㸯㸲
㸯㸮
㸴
㸯㸮
㸯㸲
㸶
㸷
㸯㸴
㸯㸵
㸶
㸵
㸰㸮
㸯㸷
㸷
㸷
㸱㸮
㸰㸱
㸶
㸶
㸰㸱
㸰㸳
㸯㸲
㸳
㸯㸲
㸰㸴
㸯㸳
㸴
㸯㸶
㸰㸵
㸯㸰
㸵
㸰㸶
㸰㸵
㸯㸰
㸷
㸰㸰
㸰㸶
㸯㸱
㸷
㸱㸵
㸱㸮
㸯㸯
㸯㸰
㸱㸵
㸰㸶
㸯㸶
㸯㸲
㸲㸮
㸲㸴
㸯㸴
㸯㸳
㸱㸮
㸲㸷
㸯㸳
㸯㸴
㸰㸵
㸳㸯
㸯㸴
㸯㸶
㸱㸯
㸳㸰
㸯㸷
㸯㸲
㸱㸳
㸲㸴
㸷
㸰㸯
㸱㸯
㸲㸰
㸯㸴
㸯㸲
㸰㸱
㸱㸷
㸯㸳
㸯㸳
㸰㸴
㸱㸷
㸰㸮
㸯㸱
㸰㸯

− 85 −⪅
㸦ྡ㸧㺓㺪㺼㺙㺼㺎㺨㺼㺎 ྜ ィ
㸰㸳
㸲㸷
㸰
㸯㸶
㸱㸳
㸳㸵
㸳
㸱㸮
㸰㸶
㸳㸱
㸱
㸱㸮
㸯㸶
㸲㸴
㸵
㸲㸴
㸲㸵
㸵㸶
㸮
㸱㸯
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㸯㸵
㸱㸴
㸴
㸲㸵
㸰㸷
㸳㸱
㸷
㸲㸶
㸰㸴
㸴㸯
㸱
㸲㸰
㸯㸲
㸲㸳
㸰
㸲㸱
㸴
㸳㸰
㸮
㸲㸯
㸮
㸲㸷
㸮
㸲㸴
㸮
㸳㸲
㸮
㸴㸰
㸮
㸲㸳
㸮
㸴㸲
㸮
㸲㸱
㸮
㸴㸵
㸮
㸲㸷
㸱
㸵㸲
㸮
㸲㸷
㸮
㸳㸳
㸮
㸳㸰
㸮
㸳㸶
㸮
㸱㸵
㸰
㸳㸴
㸮
㸲㸯
㸮
㸳㸷
㸮
㸱㸲

ᅇ

ሙ

ᡤ

 ࡘࡃࡤ 㺙㺻㺪㺵㺻㺚㺛㺘ᮇ㛫㹼 㹼 ཧຍ᪥ᮏഃ ⡿ᅜഃ
㸱㸰㸯㸮㸷㸯㸳

− 86 −⪅
㸦ྡ㸧㺓㺪㺼㺙㺼㺎㺨㺼㺎 ྜ ィ
㸮
㸲㸰
㸮
㸰㸲

⪏㢼࣭⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛㒊఍ྡ⡙ጤဨྡ⡙

ᖹᡂᖺ㸱᭶⌧ᅾ㸯㸬᪥ᮏഃ㒊఍ጤဨ㸯 ᑓ㛛㒊఍ጤဨ
㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧
㒊 ఍ 㛗

㨶ᮏ

೺ே

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗

஦ົᒁ㛗

⏣ᮧ

ᩗ୍

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⪏㟈⥲ᣓ◊✲┘Ᏻ㒊཭๎⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤỈᕤ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗㣤ሙṇ⣖⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗

௒ᮧ

ᩗ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ఫᏯᒁᘓ⠏ᣦᑟㄢㄢ㛗⿵బ

㐠ୖ

ⱱᶞ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ◊✲ᐁ኱ᕝฟ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ୺ᖍ◊✲┘ᒸ⏣ᜏ㺏㺝㺚㺒㺎㺢㺰㺻㺨㺼㺎㈈ ᪥ᮏఫᏯ࣭ᮌᮦᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂◊✲ᡤ㛗ව⌮஦ᒸཎ⨾▱ኵ㺏㺝㺚㺒㺎㺢㺰㺻㺨㺼㺎㈈ ඛ➃ᘓタᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌮஦㛗ዟ⏣Ὀ㞝⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹂సᴗ㒊఍㛗

㉺ᬛ

⦾㞝

ෆ㛶ᗓ

ᨻ⟇⤫ᣓᐁ㸦㜵⅏ᢸᙜ㸧௜ཧ஦ᐁ㸦ᆅ㟈࣭ⅆᒣ࣭኱つᶍỈᐖᑐ⟇ᢸᙜ㸧Ლཎᾈ୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤරᗜ⪏㟈ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

ゅ

ᾈ⨾

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

‴ᒁᾏᓊ࣭㜵⅏ㄢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗Ἑྜ┤ே⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨᕝᓥ୍ᙪ㺏㺝㺚㺒㺎㺢㺰㺻㺨㺼㺎ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᅵᮌᕤᏛᑓᨷᩍᤵబࠎᮌဴஓ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᆅ┙◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

బ⸨

ᘯྐ

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ

኱Ꮫ㝔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ

㔛⏣

ᘯᚿ

Ẽ㇟ᗇ

⥲ົ㒊௻⏬ㄢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨㄪᩚᐁᮡ⏣⚽ᶞ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᆅ┙◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ௜

㡲ぢ

ᚭኴ㑻

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

Ἑᕝᒁ㜵⅏ㄢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗㛵ཱྀᏹ஧⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ௻⏬㒊ᗈሗᬑཬㄢ㛗− 89 −㧗ᶫᏲே⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᐮᆅᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᐮᆅᇶ♏ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗

㧗ᐑ

㐍

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲ᐊ㛗

෠⏣

⪔ྖ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

㐨㊰ᒁᅜ㐨࣭㜵⅏ㄢ㐨㊰㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗ᐩ⏣Ꮥྐ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒἢᓊ㜵⅏◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ୖᖍ◊✲ᐁ㹆సᴗ㒊఍㛗୰ᮧㄔ⮧Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤྎ㢼◊✲㒊㛗

୰Ᏻ

ṇ᫭

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ௻⏬㒊㛗

ྡἼ

⩏᫛

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

⥲ྜᨻ⟇ᒁ⥲ົㄢᅜ㝿ᘓタ⟶⌮ᐁ

すᕝ

࿴ᘅ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㛗

すᒣ

ຌ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊㛗㹀సᴗ㒊఍㛗ᮾཎ⣫㐨⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

⚟ᓥ

ⰾ࿴

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅ⌮ㄪᰝ㒊㛗⚟ᒣὒ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹀సᴗ㒊఍㛗ᫍ㝰㡰୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

༡ᒣ

ຊ⏕

ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬

◊✲㛤Ⓨᒁᆅ㟈࣭㜵⅏◊✲ㄢ㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᥎㐍ᐊ㛗ᮧୖ࿘୕⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ᮧ㉺₶⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨᒣཱྀ჆୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤỈᕤ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹁సᴗ㒊఍㛗

ᶓᒣຌ୍㺏㺝㺚㺒㺎㺢㺰㺻㺨㺼㺎Ⲉᇛ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵྜྷᒸ῟⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗㹅సᴗ㒊఍㛗

ྜྷᕝ

⃈ኵ

Ẽ㇟ᗇ

Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ◊✲㒊㛗− 90 −㸰 ᖿ஦఍ጤဨ
㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧
ᖿ ஦ 㛗

⏣ᮧ

ᩗ୍

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⪏㟈⥲ᣓ◊✲┘

ᑠ㇋⏿

㐩ဢ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᵓ㐀ᇶ‽◊✲ᐊ㛗

㐠ୖ

ⱱᶞ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ◊✲ᐁዟ⏣Ὀ㞝⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹂సᴗ㒊఍㛗

໭ཎ

ᩄኵ

ᑠᒣ

ͤ

ಙ

ͤ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬

ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅ⌮ㄪᰝ㒊௻⏬ㄢ㛗⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

ဴஓ ͤ

బࠎᮌ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᆅ┙◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

ᮡ⏣

⚽ᶞ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᆅ┙◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ௜

㕥ᮌ

ಟͤ

Ẽ㇟ᗇ

Ẽ㇟◊✲ᡤ
Ẽ㇟⾨࣭ᫍほࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲㒊➨஧◊✲ᐊ㛗
㛵ཱྀ

ᏹ஧

㧗ᐑ

㐍ͤ

ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ௻⏬㒊ᗈሗᬑཬㄢ㛗

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲ᐊ㛗

ᐩ⏣

Ꮥྐ

ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒἢᓊ㜵⅏◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ୖᖍ◊✲ᐁ㹆సᴗ㒊఍㛗୰㇂୍ᫀ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

す

ᘯ᫂

ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᐮᆅᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᐮᆅᇶ♏ᢏ⾡◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ⚟ᒣὒ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹀సᴗ㒊఍㛗ᫍ㝰㡰୍ ͤ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮− 91 −

ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨᮧ㉺₶ͤ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨᒣཱྀ჆୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤỈᕤ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㹁సᴗ㒊఍㛗ྜྷᒸ῟⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᵓ㐀≀࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶫᱱᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗㹅సᴗ㒊఍㛗
ͤ㸸㐃⤡ᖿ஦

− 92 −㸱 ࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢺ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧㣤ᓥᑦ㈈ ᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ᕷཎ⸅㈈ ᅵᮌ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ஭ୖ㟹Ṋᰴ ⚟⏣⤌๪♫㛗ఀ྿ᒣᅄ㑻ᨷ⋢♫ᕤ⛉▷ᮇ኱Ꮫྡ㄃Ꮫ㛗ᒾ㷂ᩄ⏨㈈ ᅵᮌ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ

኱㇂

ᆂ୍

ඖ

ᒸ⏣

ᜏ

㈈ ᪥ᮏఫᏯ࣭ᮌᮦᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂◊✲ᡤ㛗ව⌮஦

ᒸཎ

⨾▱ኵ

㈈ ඛ➃ᘓタᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌮஦㛗

ᒸᮏ

ఙ

ඖ

ୖᲄ

ಇ୍㑻

ᰴ ࢟ࢡࢸࢵࢡ㢳ၥᕝୖ㈼ྖ

ᰴ ࢡ࣎ࢱᮾிᮏ♫♫཭ᕝᓥ୍ᙪᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᅵᮌᕤᏛᑓᨷᩍᤵ

ᰩᯘᰤ୍㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

ᆏୖ

⩏ḟ㑻

ඖ

ᆏᮏ

ᛅᙪ

᪥ᮏᕤႠ ᰴ 㢳ၥ

బࠎᮌ

ᗣ

ఫྜྷ

ᖾᙪ

ࢭࣥࢺࣛࣝࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ ᰴ ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ♫㛗⏣ཱྀ஧ᮁᰴ ࢧࢡࣛࢲ≉ู㢳ၥ㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᢏ⾡ཧ஦♫ ᘓ⠏◊✲᣺⯆༠఍㛗᪥ᮏᅜᅵ㛤Ⓨ ᰴ ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ఍㛗ࠊ┦ㄯᙺ㈈ ᅜᅵᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᢏ⾡㢳ၥ㎷㟹୕᪥ᮏ࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜࢸ࢕ࢧࣈ࢙࢘࢖ ᰴ ྲྀ⥾ᙺ♫㛗

ᅵ⏣

⫕

♫

ᐩỌ

ṇ↷

㈈ ᅵᮌ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ‴ⲴᙺᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒༠఍㢳ၥࢭࣥࢺࣛࣝࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ ᰴ ┦ㄯᙺ
୰⃝

ᘤோ

ඖ

ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㛗୰⏣ៅ௓㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉㛗୰㔝Ύྖᮾி㟁ᶵ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵᡂ⏣ಙஅ㈈ ᅵᮌ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ㔝⏣⠇⏨㈈ ἢᓊᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥᗈἑ㞞ஓᕤᏛ㝔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ⚟ᒸṇᕭᰴ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ホ౯ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ྲྀ⥾ᙺ఍㛗⸨஭཭❴㈈ Ἑᕝ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌮஦㛗

⸨ཎ

⛱

ඖ

ᒣෆ

Ὀஅ

ᰴ ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ఫᏯࢭࣥࢱ࣮ྲྀ⥾ᙺ๪♫㛗ᶓᒣຌ୍Ⲉᇛ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ㚩㗰ࢫࣛࢢ༠఍ᑓົ⌮஦− 93 −

ᩍᤵ㸰㸬⡿ᅜഃ㒊఍ጤဨ㸦࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺ㡰㸧㒊 ఍ 㛗

Dr. John R. Hayesၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᅜᐙᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㒊㛗஦ົᒁ㛗

Mr. Stephen A. Cauffmanၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᘓタ◊✲㒊◊✲ဨ㒊఍ጤဨ

Mr. John Baalsෆົ┬ᅵᆅᨵⰋᒁ⪏㟈Ᏻ඲ㄪᩚᐁ

Dr. Eddie N. Bernardၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇኴᖹὒᾏᇦ⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ㛗

Dr. David M. Booreෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ⪅

Dr. Roger D. Borcherdtෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤᕤᏛᆅ㟈Ꮫ㒊㛛୺ᖍ◊✲ဨ

Dr. Mehmet K. Celebiෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ◊✲ဨ

Dr. C. Y. Chenᅜົ┬ᾏእᘓ⠏ᒁᾏእᘓ⠏ㄢᅵᮌ࣭ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ୺௵ᢏᖌ

Dr. Anjana K. Chudgar㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲ᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅

Dr. Amr Elnashai࢖ࣜࣀ࢖ᕞ❧኱ᏛᅵᮌᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ୰ኸ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᆅ㟈ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

Mr. John Gaynorၟົ┬ᾏὒ኱Ẽᒁᾏὒ኱Ẽ◊✲ᐊẼ㇟኱Ẽᐊ㛗

Dr. Hamid Ghasemi

㐠㍺┬㐃㑥㧗㏿㐨㊰ᒁࢱ࣮ࢼ࣭ࣇ࢙࢔ࣂࣥࢡ㧗㏿㐨㊰◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᵓ㐀◊✲ᐊ୺௵◊✲ဨ

Dr. John L. Grossၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᘓタ◊✲㒊◊✲ဨ

Dr. Robert L. Hall

㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ┙࣭ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤᆅ┙⛉Ꮫ࣭ᵓ㐀◊✲ᐊ㛗

Mr. R. Cris HughesᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬࢖ࣥࣇࣛಖㆤᒁ
ࢲ࣒㒊㛛ୖ⣭ᢏ⾡⪅

Dr. Mary E. HynesᅜᐙᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⟶⌮⫋♫఍ᇶ┙࣭ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲㒊㛗

Dr. Nicholas P. Jonesࢪࣙࣥ࣍ࣉ࢟ࣥࢫ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ

Mr. Michael D. Keever࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ஺㏻ᒁᆅ㟈ᕤᏛᐊᶫᱱタィᣦᑟ୺஦

Dr. George C. Leeࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ❧኱Ꮫࣂࢵࣇ࢓࣮ࣟᰯ
ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ

Mr. Eric Letvinၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ࣭ᔂቯ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㒊㛗

Dr. Marc L. Levitanၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᅜᐙᭀ㢼⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐊ㛗

Dr. H. S. Lewၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᮦᩱᘓタ◊✲㒊୺ᖍ◊✲ဨ− 94 −

Dr. Nicolas Lucoෆົ┬ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ
ᆅ㉁ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ဨ

Dr. Stephen A. Mahin࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯ
ᅵᮌ࣭⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ

Mr. Michael G. MahoneyᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬㐃㑥⥭ᛴ஦ែ⟶⌮ᗇ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ㒊≀⌮⛉Ꮫ⪅

Dr. Josephine N. Malilayᅜ❧⎔ቃ⾨⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⅏ᐖホ౯࣭␿⑓Ꮫ⛉ࢳ࣮࣒࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

Dr. Enrique E. MatheuᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬♫఍ᇶ┙ಖㆤࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࢲ࣒㒊㛛㛗

Dr. Roger V. Pierceၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᾏὒẼ㇟ᗇᾏὒ኱Ẽ◊✲ᒁẼ㇟Ꮫ⪅

Mr. Noël J. Raufasteၟົ┬ᅜ❧ᶆ‽ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏࣭㜵ⅆ◊✲ᡤᐈဨ◊✲ဨ

Dr. Andrei M. Reinhornࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ❧኱Ꮫࣂࢵࣇ࢓࣮ࣟᰯ
ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛ࣭ᆅ㟈ゎᯒ◊✲ᐊᩍᤵ

Dr. William E. Roperࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣓࢖ࢯࣥ኱Ꮫ
ᅵᮌ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍ᇶ┙ᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ

Dr. Micheal K. Sharp㝣㌷┬ᕤර㝲◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ┙࣭ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤࢸࢡࢽ࢝ࣝࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮

Dr. M. P. Singhᵓ㐀ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࣭ᵓ㐀≀⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢱ࣮

Dr. Charles E. Smithෆົ┬㖔≀㈨※⟶⌮ᒁ஦ᨾㄪᰝ㒊ᢏ⾡㢳ၥ

Dr. W. Phillip Yen

㐠㍺┬㐃㑥㐨㊰ᗇᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣐ࣛࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ

Dr. Solomon C. Yim࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫᅵᮌᘓタ࣭⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ− 95 −

㸱㸬సᴗ㒊఍ጤဨͤ㸸సᴗ㒊఍㛗
㹀㸬ᘓ⠏≀
すᒣ

ຌͤ

⚟ᒣ

ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㐩ဢ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤὒᑠ㇋⏿

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ஭ୖἼᙪ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᒾ⏣ၿ⿱⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㐠ୖⱱᶞ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᲚཎᾈ୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

႐ࠎὠ
ᴋ

ோᐦ

ᾈ୍

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩧ⸨኱ᶞ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤሷཎ➼ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ສ౑ᕝཎṇ⮧ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⟪㍯

ぶᏹ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤྥ஭᫛⩏

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤྥ஭ᬛஂ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ᳃⏣㧗ᕷ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࿴⏣❶ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫᒣཱྀ჆୍ ͤ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᏳ㒊཭๎⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤụ⏣㝯㈈ ࢲ࣒ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᒾୗ཭ஓ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᱜ஭ຊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேỈ㈨※ᶵᵓబ⸨ᘯ⾜⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⟽▼᠇᫛⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤΏ㑓Ὀஓ㈈ ᅜᅵᢏ⾡◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

ዟ⏣

Ὀ㞝 ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ

ᒣ⏣

ᆒ

ͤ

▼ཎ

Ꮧ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔

᳜ᯇ

ᗣ

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ

ᒸ⏣

ᜏ

㈈ ᪥ᮏఫᏯ࣭ᮌᮦᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮຾ᆅᘯᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔

Ἑ஭

ᏹඔ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ

㹁㸬ࢲ࣒⪏㟈ᕤᏛ

㹂㸬㢼ᕤᏛ

႐ࠎὠ

ோᐦ

ᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ

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ᮌᮧྜྷ㑻஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ⓑᅵ

༤㏻ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏣ᮧဴ㑻ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ

⏣ᮧᖾ㞝ᮾிᕤⱁ኱Ꮫ୰ᮧㄔ⮧Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤ⚟Ọ່ᮏᕞᅄᅜ㐃⤡㧗㏿㐨㊰ ᰴ୕ୖṇ⏨Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤᮧ㉺₶⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤྜྷᒸ῟ͤ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⊦⇃ᗣኵ୰᪥ᮏ㧗㏿㐨㊰ ᰴ㐠ୖⱱᶞᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᒸ⏣ᫀ⃈㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ ᰴⲶཎ຾ஓᮏᕞᅄᅜ㐃⤡㧗㏿㐨㊰ ᰴ㢼㛫ᇶᶞᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ຍᓥ⫄㈈ ᾏὒᯫᶫ࣭ᶫᱱㄪᰝ఍

ᕝᓥ୍ᙪᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㛩ୖ┤ᾈ㜰⚄㧗㏿㐨㊰ ᰴᖾᕥ㈼஧஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ

బ⸨

ᘯྐ

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ

Ⳣ㔝

㧗ᘯ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㇂ᮏ

ಇ㍜⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ⋢㉺㝯ྐ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ⏣ᮧᩗ୍⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ୰㇂୍ᫀ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㹅㸬஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒

す

ᘯ᫂

‴✵

ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤす⏣⚽᫂⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ᰿ᮌ㈗ྐ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㔝ὠཌ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேⰼ஭ᣅ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

⸨㔝

㝧୕

ᮾி኱Ꮫ

ᫍ㝰

㡰୍

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮧ㉺₶⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

ᶓᒣ

ຌ୍

Ⲉᇛ኱Ꮫ

Ώ㎶

༤ᚿ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ

ᐩ⏣

Ꮥྐ ͤ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

௒ᮧᩥᙪᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔‴✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㹆㸬㧗₻ཬࡧὠἼ

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‴✵

ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ

Ἑྜ

ᘯὈ

⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே

㧗㔝

ὒ㞝

Ẽ㇟ᗇ

ㄶゼ

⩏㞝

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ᰿ᮌ㈗ྐ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᖹ⏣㈼἞

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤ

⸨㛫

ຌྖ

㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯ

− 98 −‴✵

ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ