別紙4

1 (課程博士(英文))Date of submission (1nonth day, year)

Hiroyukishibusawa

Depa武ment ofArcl〕itecture andS印dentlD NumbcrJunicl〕1ro Asano

D179505

CIV11En套lneeNng
PP11C田lt's nanle

July 6, 2020

Supervjsors

Marly valentipatandianan

Abstnd (Dod0わ
1河e ofThesis

Evaluation ofEconomic hnpacts for sustainable Tourism: An lnteσrated APP'oachApprox. 80o words
Tourisln is among the fastest growing economic sectors w01'1d圦lide.1t is undeniable that the tourisln1]as become a prilnary source of foreign exchange and a key driver for economic gro、vth, and that itgen引'ates exce11ent oppodunities for the v、1elfal'e of the countries and communlties. The econolnic
Conlribution and ilnpact of tourisl〕〕 al'e essentialiss{1es ln tl]e 圦101'1d oftourism. Tourism activities, numb飢'Of visitors,1engtl] of stay, al]d visit01'S' spending generate a trenlendous economic contl'ibution to host
C0山ltries. Howevel', tounsm also presents many cha11enges and t11reats to lhe local comm{mities and tl〕eenviromnent. unchecked tourism gl'owth could create 皿'essure on natural and cuHural resources and the10cal econolnic and social environln引lt. T11erefore,1he inlplementation of touTism needs to be cal'efU11ymonitm、ed. sustainable tourism is necessary to balance t11e econon〕ic, environm引}tal, and social
Perspectives in order to meet the req11iremenls f01'improving people's lives.
The main objective oftl)is thesis is to fonl〕ulate recomlnendations for S11Stainable tourisln tl】rough t11e
evaluation of a]e economic ilnpacts of toul'ism uslng an inte即'ated appl'oach. T11e inte即'ated a刈)roach
Consists of impoHance・perfon〕】ance analysis dpA), the inter・regional input・output (1RI0), and dle
Computable general equilibriuln (CGE) approach.1n order to achieve 廿〕e primary objective,1ndonesia(Makassar city) and Japan (S11izuoka prefecture and KyuS11Ll region) were selecled as the locations of theresearcl) and a number ofstudies xvel'e conducled,、vith the specific l'esearch objectives,
The thesis is divided into seven chaptel'S. chapter l describes t11e back即'ound ofthe study supportedby relevant facts and dleories. The chapter explains the main objective ofthe study, detaⅡS d)e case studies,
explains tl〕e integraled approach 11Sed in the study, al]d gives an overview oftl)e structure oftl〕e thesis.
C11apter 2 introduces solne lit飢'ature on tourism, sta11ing wHh the economic contribution and hnpact
Oftoul'ism. Then, an explanation ofsustainable tourisln and tourisln research aPμ'oaches is provided、
Chapter 3 disC11Sses a study conducted at Makassal',1ndonesia, which examined the importance andP飢fonnance of streetscape in the old town in Makassar city froln the l'esidents' viewpoints, using lpA. The丘ndings show notable discl'epancies bet、veen tl)e perceptions and pref飢'ences of residel]ts reg雛ding {heStreelscapes. The diff引'ences indicate that tl}e s{reetscapes' attributes are not in line 、vith the l'esidents'

expectations. The diversity ofthe residents' points ofvie、N provides rich data for stakehold引'S, which can be
Used as the basis for making appropriate decisi011S in preparing policies or planning for tourism
developlnent.

Next, chapter 4 explores dle economic impact of touhsln activities, paHicularly reσaldinσ tourisln
expendit山'e, in a base case st11dy and in the future in tl〕e south of sulawesi pl'ovince usinσ t11e cGE
approach. The lourisln expendit山'e of south sula、vesi 御'ovince, froln 2009 t02016,is used as dle main datain this study.1he model also examines tl〕e l‑O Table of south sulawesiin 2009,1he markets in this modelare 111 Commodiぢ, markets, one labor mal'ket, and one capital market.1n order to measure the economic
impact, a 40% increase in tourisln expenditure in the futul'e 圦ノas sin]ulated.
11〕 chapter 5, a study carried out in shizuoka prefecture, Japan is explored. The lRlo modelis used toevaluate ule spi110ver effects bet、veen cities and to、vns in shizuoka prefecture. M01'eovel', t}]e econolnic
ilnpacts of partnerS11ips in sightseeing areas (DMOS) in S11izuoka prefeC杠lre al'e measured. The results ofnulnerical silnulations sho、v that the highest induced production va1Ⅱes by municipality 、vas found in
Shizuoka, foHowed by Hamamalsu,1to, Atami, and Gotenba cities. The σ1'eatest induced production va111es
by sector 、V鋼'e personal S引'vices, con]merce, transp011 and postal services, and food and beV引'age. The
induced production ofthe lzu DMo wasthe 町'eatest, fbⅡOwed by tl〕e sur11σa and Hamamatsu DMOS
FⅢlhennore, chapter 6 explalns the method010gy 11Sed to evaluate the in〕pacl of ea11hquake disasters
On ale Kyushu region's inbound tourism economy. similar to C11apter 4, the lRlo model was also used inU}is s{udy.1he 2011 input・011tput table of pl'efectⅡ1'es in the Kyushu reσion 圦/as employed to construct theIRlo table.1he lRlo table was used to calculate the induced production and spi110ver effect on sevenPrefectures,111e capital cities, and several sightseeing cities in tl】e Kyusl〕11 region. T11e primary data 11Sed inthis study are the number of inbound tourists in 2019, aS μ'ovided by NTT Docomo.1he findinσS sho、v tl〕at
Fukuoka has the higl〕est spiⅡOver effect values, f0ⅡOwed by the oita and Naσasaki 御'efec{111'esFU111〕enn01、e, the highest sl)iⅡOver m the capital city 、vas in Fukuoka, f0ⅡOwed by Nagasaki, andKagoshlma. Regalding sightseeing cities, Beppu has {he highest spi110ver effects value, f0ⅡOwed by Yufu,and Kitakyushu. The study also iⅡUstl'ales two fon11S of spiⅡOver e仟ects, namely, annual oV引'aⅡ e仟ects on
a11 m山licipaHties in 2016 and the net e仟ects ofMay 20] 6 and 20170n capital and siσ1〕tseeinσ Cities.
FinaⅡy, d〕e conclusion of this study iS 廻'ovided in cl〕apter 7,、vhiC11 fonnulales seV引'al
recomlnendations for sustainable lourisn〕, 1inked to studies expl01'ino asl)ects of sustainable toul'ism andSustainable Development Goals (SDGS).