IPIECA

10IPIECAIPIECA

10IPIECAInternational Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
2nd Floor, Monmouth House, 87–93 Westbourne Grove, London W2 4UL, United KingdomTelephone: +44 (0)20 7221 2026 Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7229 4948
E-mail: info@ipieca.org Internet: http://www.ipieca.org© IPIECA 2000. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of IPIECA.

This publication is printed on paper manufactured from fibre obtained from sustainably grown softwoodforests and bleached without any damage to the environment.

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1-9-4(4F)
Tel: 03-3279-3819
Fax: 03-3242-5688

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Baker, J. M. (1997). How Clean is Clean? Issue paper presented at the 1997
International Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute,Washington D.C.
IMO/IPIECA (1996). Sensitivity Mapping for Oil Spill Response. IMO/IPIECA
Report Series Vol. 1, International Petroleum Industry EnvironmentalConservation Association, London.
IPIECA Report Series, International Petroleum Industry Environmental
Conservation Association, London:
Volume 1: Guidelines on Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution (1991a).
Volume 2: A Guide to Contingency Planning for Oil Spills on Water (1991b).
Volume 3: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Coral Reefs (1992).
Volume 4: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Mangroves (1993a).
Volume 5: Dispersants and their Role in Oil Spill Response (1993b).
Volume 6: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Saltmarshes (1994).
Volume 7: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Rocky Shores (1995).
Volume 8: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Fisheries (1997).
Volume 9: Biological Impacts of Oil Pollution: Sedimentary Shores (1999).
ITOPF (1987). Response to Marine Oil Spills. International Tanker Owners
Pollution Federation Ltd., London. Published by Witherby and Co. Ltd.,
London. ISBN 0 948691 51 4.
Lunel, T. and Elliott, A. J. (1998). Fate of oil and the impact of the response. In
The Sea Empress Oil Spill, eds. R. Edwards and H. Sime, 51–72. Published byTerence Dalton Publishers on behalf of the Chartered Institution of Water andEnvironmental Management, London.

19

:Owens, E. H. and Sergy, G. A. (1997). Application of recent technical advances
to the decision process for shoreline treatment. In Proceedings of the 1997
International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute,Washington, D.C. pp 289–295.
Sell, D., Conway, L., Clark, T., Picken, G. B., Baker, J. M., Dunnet, G. M.,
McIntyre, A. D. and Clark, R. B. (1995). Scientific criteria to optimize oil spillclean-up. In Proceedings of the 1995 International Oil Spill Conference, American
Petroleum Institute, Washington D.C. pp. 595–610.

20

The International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association(IPIECA) is comprised of petroleum companies and associations from around theworld. Founded in 1974 following the establishment of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP), IPIECA provides the petroleum industry’sprincipal channel of communication with the United Nations. IPIECA is the single
global association representing the petroleum industry on key environmental issues
including: oil spill preparedness and response; global climate change; urban air quality
management; and biodiversity.
Through a Strategic Issues Assessment Forum, IPIECA also helps its members
identify new global environmental issues and evaluates their potential impact on theoil industry. IPIECA’s programme takes full account of international developments inthese global issues, serving as a forum for discussion and cooperation involving
industry and international organizations.

Company Members

Association Members

BHP Petroleum Pty Ltd

American Petroleum InstituteBP

Australian Institute of Petroleum

Caltex Corporation

Canadian Association of Petroleum
Producers

Chevron Corporation
Conoco Inc.
Enter NaEnterprise Oil plc
ExxonMobil Corporation
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
Maersk Olie og Gas A/S

Canadian Petroleum Products Institute
CONCAWE
European Petroleum Industry Association
Gulf Area Oil Companies Mutual Aid
Organisation
Institut Francais du Petrole

Marathon Oil UK

International Association of Oil & Gas
Producers

Nexen Inc

Oil Companies International Marine Forum

Pertamina

Petroleum Association of Japan

Petroleum Development Oman LLC

Regional Association of Oil and Natural
Gas Companies in Latin America
and the Caribbean

PetronasSaudi Arabian Oil Company
Shell International BV.
STATOIL
Texaco Inc
TOTALFINAELF
Unocal Corporation
WoodsideSouth African Oil Industry Environment
Committee

IPIECAInternational Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
2nd Floor, Monmouth House, 87–93 Westbourne Grove, London W2 4UL, United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7221 2026 Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7229 4948
E-mail: info@ipieca.org Internet: http://www.ipieca.org

100-0004
1-9-4 (Tel: 03-3279-3819 Fax: 03-3242-5688
http://www.pcs.gr.jp

4F)