8ʡʷɺʳʪ

2010 ౫ಏƷ‫‮✘ۅ‬Ẵ͒ 29   Ʒ ቆᨀƷೈᓎ⾷ᡓቊগકগક⭐ᢼ✤᧯ܶ‫ك‬કᲇɿჹ࿽⾸ǃɘȬȲɦɁǽɘȬȲȴɁ‫ك‬ɿɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳ‫ك‬ǽǮȐǽ࣠ᬬཪ⒈⫳᫘ǷǬǽඅ᧸Ǆ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 1971 ౫গ⬰গકগક⭐కકᮾ᳣ᲇЍ̒⾻ʿ≰ᖿ‫⾻ك‬ᅠᴗ⢧Ↄȡểǵ 1986 ౫Ǻᡓቊগકకક⤴♠ృǷǹș⾻‫׬‬ჹ࿽ȡểǵ 1994 ౫ჹ࿽ǷǹșᥰࢀǺ⅏Ț⾽Ǭǽ⫻⾻ᥴ̗⾻△⚑‫⾻ݲ‬ნ⤴⫧ǹǸȡ‫ؘ‬ȐǮ⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍ɩɇɻ᫘⥨ǺȗȚɘȬȲȴɁ‫ك‬Ǿ⾻ʶˌẃ֭Ǻಝᕮɿᖀᗥ՘ᥴཪ⒈ǷǦǵ⫳᫘ǤțǮǛ⾻ᑆԑǶǽ‫ۀ‬අᑿᐦǽ╫ᅽǾӴǞǹǤțǩǺɞɱɋȷɤɋȷɁǷǤțǵǜǮ⾽ʶᅀ⾻Ȱɇɖʀɳ᫘⥨ǺȗȚɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳Ǿ⾻ࢄᥱᚩᇝ‫ك‬ଓᵾǽչșቋǷǦǵሬ⡨ᗨᬶǤțǵǓȚǛ⾻ȞǛ࡛ǶǾ 30 ౫ȑ֭ǚȘᮾ᳣ǤțǵǜǮ⾽ǢǽȗǕǹᥰᣞǺ⫐Ȏ⾻ɩɇɻ᫘⥨ᗕǽⶲ⢦ಏ‫ك‬ɿય઻‫ك‬ǽǮȐǽᮾ᳣ȡ⒅Ǔ⾻Ǭǽ༔እǺ࣠Ǵǜಝ፳ᢼṾɘȬȲɦɁǽɘȬȲȴɁ‫ك‬Ǻ⬄ǨȚᮾ᳣ȡીᅄǦ⾻ᱨ୼᭔গቆᨊǶǽ✇ᛠ൪ᦹࢪȍǰǴǞșǺ⛦ᤙǦǮ⾽ȍǮ⾻યϢǹɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳȡ᧯᧳ǨȚǮȐǺ⾻Փ⮥ම⥨ᕂǺȗȚṤ⏷ǚȘǽȰɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳ǽᮾ᳣ȡ⒅Ǔ⾻Ǭǽ༔እǺ࣠ǴǜᲷƼǽɘȬȲɦɁǚȘǽᡨᄦ᧸Ȱɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳ȇǷᮾ᳣ȡୠ⫳ǦǮ⾽Ǣǽ⣏ᲦǶȰɕɳȶʀ‫ہ‬ნȡⶲȐȚǮȐǺ⾻ɘȬȲȴɁ‫ك‬ཪ⒈ȡ‫ۄ‬ș⡛ȢǯȰɇɖʀɳɿɩɇɻ᫘⥨̘ᔲ᫘⥨ǺȗȚɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳ཪ⒈ǽ⫳᫘ȡ⒅Ǔ⾻ࢄᡨᄦȡጓǷǨȚ΢᠂ả᰷Ήǽᐦ᷂ȡᬶ࿀ǦǵǓȚ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍ᲃ⅋⟘Ǿ⾻ȲʀɳɑɘȬȲǶǑȚɩɇɻ᫘⥨ȓȪɳȻʀɳ᫘⥨ȡɱȬɝɷʀȷǺǦǵǜȍǦǮ⾽ǬǢǺ᎓ቧӞ᧯ȓ⦔ነӞ᧯⾷ᥰ⾻ᄽᝓ⍗ᲇগ⾸⾻ᛏӞ᧯⾷ᥰ⾻‫̸ل‬গ⾸⾻ȍǮ❆ነӞ᧯ȘபࣉগકǽӞ᧯ᅀǚȘɓɭʀɘȬȲȡଣӱǦǵǓǮǯǜ⾻᧯ᢼకક✘ǷǓǕᇉțǑȚগ✘ȡ‫✘ۅ‬ǨȚǢǷǛǶǜȍǦǮ⾽ᲃǽ͆᧯ǺǷșȍǦǵሬগǽ✷șᢼǷǹșȍǦǮ⾽͑ൖǾǢǽ✘ǺඅǗȚǮȐǺȑᮾ᳣༔እȡ✇ᛠ൪ᦹࢪȍǰǴǞșǺǳǹǡǵǓǠȚȗǕǺⲈ೿ǲǵǓǞཀઇǶǨ⾽ቊഝǺǑșǛǷǕǣǥǓȍǦǮ⾽ 4   Ʒ ⡨⍪Ʒᆒര⾷᱌༸গકগક⭐కકᮾ᳣ᲇɿჹ࿽⾸ǃẫ₰⒙୧కકཪ⒈ǽ౺ᶽǹୠ⫳Ƿ۰༔᧯ᢼకકǽ⫳ྠǺȗȚɘȬȲᡨᄦɿȸɲʀɻ‫ك‬ક‫᧳᧯ݨ‬ǽǮȐǽẫ₰కईǽ‫⓯ׅ‬âɘȬȲɲɝȩȬɒɲʀǽᐦ᷂ȡᬶ࿀ǦǵâǄ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 1988 ౫̸⤹গકগક⭐‫ك‬કకકଗფЍ̒⾽۴౫́ఎগકకક⤴♠ృȡểǵ⾻1995 ౫᱌༸গક‫׬‬ჹ࿽⾻2003 ౫۴ገჹ࿽ǷǹșᥰࢀǺ⅏Ț⾽Ǭǽ⫻⾻JBB Ἦ⮥ਅ‫ݲ‬ȡ⫧౫‫ؘ‬ȐǮ⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍൮᧯ᢼǽẫ₰⒙୧Ǻ⥨ảǹǸǽᑿ⃆මɇɻəȷ✤ȡံᰳǨȚǢǷǺȗș⾻ẫ₰ǺᄽǦǓᑿ⃆ȡ͛˄ǨȚǃẫ₰⒙୧కકཪ⒈⾷Ȫʀɧɻȸཪ⒈⾸ǄȡǾǧȐǷǦ⾻ḩ੿⒙ⰢЍⳤཪ⒈ǹǸ⒙୧కકཪ⒈ȡ౺ᶽࡕǺୠ⫳Ǧ⾻এǞǽሱ᧸൮᧯ᢼǽ₝Ჷȓሱ᧸ᢼ✤ǽ⫳᫘ǛǹǤțǮ⾽ǮǷǗǿᦹऴ⾻Ȱɕɳȶʀո⦕ǶǾ⾻ɘȬȲɦɁǚȘᬼယɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳ȡ‫⃆۝‬ǷǨȚȪʀɧɻȸ⥨ᕂǽ₝ᲷǺ༔‫ע‬ǦǮ⾽ٛકո⦕ǶǾ⾻ȴɻẫ₰ȡᑙ᫢‫ك‬ǶǜȚɑɱɋȸɏɲɘɲʀȿɁɎɨǷǦǵ⾻B ࢪ₈៺ȮȬɳɁ⒙Ⱒཷ‫ڤ‬ɇɻəȷ✤ǹȚɘȬȲɒɖȳɟɃɳȡ⫳᫘ǦǮ⾽ȍǮⅉಁᎰዶո⦕ǶǾ⾻ᰁමɒɖḩ੿ǽ⒙ⰢЍⳤǺȗș⾻⡤⢦ᰁᕧո⮼‫⃆۝‬ǹᡡඅᵼමᰁමɒɖḩ੿ȡ⫳᫘Ǧ⾻▧ᄺ⍗ǽⶲ๫ಏ‫ك‬Ǻȑ༔‫ע‬ǦǵǓȚ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍ቊഝǺএǞǽᅀƼǷǽӽ۴ᮾ᳣ǽ༔እǛ△ϢǤțȍǦǮ͑ࡋǽ‫✘ۅ‬ȡগংǕțǦǞ⾻ȍǮ◖șǺථǓȍǨ⾽ᮾ᳣༔እǾ⾻᧯ᢼ‫ك‬કకક⾻අ᧸൮ẫᢼક⾻ո੿᧯ᢼક⾻ⶲո੿‫ك‬કǹǸǽএǞǽⲏࣕǺȍǮǛȚક⭾᫢ǹȑǽǶ⾻ǢǕǦǮᨵո⦕␯۰ᮾ᳣ǛȍǨȍǨ⦔┶ǺǹȚǷ๫ǧǵǓȍǨ⾽͑ൖǷȑ᧯ᢼకકǽ᫘ୠǺ⾻൮‫מ‬ǹǛȘṐʶኅ⛦ᤙǦǵǓǜǮǓǷථǓȍǨ⾽ʡʷɺʳʪ

 4  9Ʒ ᮸̡Ʒ⇨ઌ⾷⛥ࡐᗕ͆⦕ᨀ᧳Ꮱᲇકᮾ᳣ཀɿֿᥴ̗⫧Ԉଗ‫ؘ‬ᥴ̗⾸ǃӸᬖᗕ͆ǷǦǵǽቊΉ̗Ꮱ⣌ߙǺଓǨȚ⛦ᤙǄ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 1963 ౫ኇ‫ل‬গક⡕ક⤴⡕↾‫ك‬કᲇȡ‫ٲ‬Ꮱ⾻۴౫⦕ᨀ⥽ᖿ⾷ᥰȵɋȻʀɦɻʃӱ᰷⾻⾷⛥⾸⦕ᨀ᧳Ꮱᲇકᮾ᳣ཀլ۹ɿཀ⫧⾻ȵɋȻʀɦɻʃɘȬȲȹɧȳɳ̗Ꮱ⤴⫧⾻‫ۄ‬ἦൃᮾ᳣ቊ⤴⫧⾻౐‫ުⲵ⾻ݲൃ⒅ؘࣝ‬ȡểǵᥰ⁬Ǻ⅏Ț⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍ቊΉǽᬫ̗ȡ 2 ቃ 4 ౫ᔇͷǦ⾻ȍǮᄽ֝ಏǺଓǨȚӸᬖᗕ͆‫ك‬ᨃ☔Ǻ۹ǠǵǾ⾻ȪɑɘȬȾʀǷǦǵࣝ⒅⤴ൃ‫ݲ‬Ƿǽ⢪ၩȡ૛ǺǦǳǳᲡ⒅ΰᏡȡ᫢᯺Ǻဝ⢳ǨȚǹǸ⾻ቊΉǺଓǦএগǹȚ⛦ᤙȡǦǮ⾽͑ࡋǽӸᬖᗕ͆‫ك‬ǺǙǓǵȑ⾻⦕ᨀ᧳ᮾଗ‫ؘ‬ᥴ̗ǷǦǵ⾻۴ᮾ᳣ཀǽӸᬖᗕ͆‫ك‬ȡဝ⢳ǦǮ⛴⦔ǹể⵮ȡ᧯ǚǦ⾻ȪɑɘȬȾʀǷǦǵ‫ڹ‬ᨋǦ⾻ሱᬖǹ‫╵׬‬ȓᄋƼǽ᳒Ꮹ᫢ǹნ၇ᘍؔȡ⢡Ǧǵ⾻ቊΉǽᣄ೟ൃȡ‫ؘ‬ȐǵǓȚ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍ǢǽಏǾ᧯ᢼకકΉ‫✘׷ע‬ȡ‫✘ۅ‬Ǧ⾻⟘ǺέȚӟዿǺઇǧǵǙșȍǨ⾽ቊΉǛȍǨȍǨ᫘ୠǨȚǮȐǺǾ⾻ӸᬖමȡⶲȐǮᘍؔȡǤȘǺӛીǤǪ⾻Ӹᬖᗕ͆Ǻ˄ǗȘțȚᲩ֝Ӌ⣈ȡ١ոǺᘍ᧸Ǧǵ⛥შ࣠ᬬȡഁࡘǺǨȚǢǷǛগչǯǷථǲǵǙșȍǨ⾽൮‫מ‬ǶǾǑșȍǨǛ⾻͑ൖǷȑકΉǽ᫘ୠǺ⛦ᤙǦǵ‫ڹ‬șǮǓǷථǲǵǙșȍǨ⾽ 4  Ʒ ⶳ⾓ƷƷૻ⾷ⶳ⾓ᲇકࠔ፦ጋ೙Ή᰷ɿͦ⒙‫ۄ‬ἦൃ᰷⫧⾸ǃࣟⳬᑿࠔ⫳᫘ǺȗȚ᧯ᢼకકཪ⒈ǽ᫘ୠǙȗȂቊΉ̗Ꮱ᫘ୠǺଓǨȚ⛦ᤙǄ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 1957 ౫٣⊡కᏡগકểߙક⤴ȡ‫ٲ‬Ꮱ⾻۴౫ኇ̸⤹ަకΉ⚑ཀঋ⤴ȻɻȽɳɇɻ
ɐȡểǵ⾻JIS ▧ᄺ‫ݲ‬ȡể⵮⾻⾷ሱ⾸ⶳ⾓⓯ΰཀ⾷ᥰⶳ⾓ᲇકࠔ፦ʃ⾸Ǻӱ᰷⾻࿑ᬲࣟⳬᑿǽ⓯⢧Ǻ൝̗⾻ଗ‫ۄؘ‬ἦൃȡểǵ 1991 ౫ȗșᥰ⁬Ǻ⅏Ț⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍ⶳ⾓ᲇકࠔ፦ʃ⾷ᅢ⾷ሱ⾸ⶳ⾓⓯ΰཀ⾸Ǻӱ᰷ͨቻ⾻᫘⥨ཪ⒈ǽ࣠ᬬɿඅ᧸ᮾ᳣ȡნǗȚࣟⳬ࿑ᬲᑿȡͦ⒙ǷǨȚ۬ᲷⓓΈǽ⫳᫘ǹǸ⾻ʶ⛫Ǧǵ⡨ͦɘȬȲɎȷɖɵɀʀǹȘȂǺ᧯ᢼకકո⦕ǽᮾ᳣ǽ᫘ୠǺএগǽ⛦ᤙȡǦǵǜǮ⾽ʶᅀǶǾ⾻ቊΉǽͦ⚑‫ݲ‬ǙȗȂ△⚑‫ݲ‬ǷǦǵ⾻કΉ⣌ߙǺ᳒Ꮹ᫢Ǻ⬄Ȟș⾻ȍǮ⾻કΉ౫ᓎগΉǹǸǶǾୠᰳΉȇǽլୠɿ‫ףڹ‬ȡ⬄⢪ͽᏡȇ᳒Ꮹ᫢ǺܵȂǚǠȚǹǸ⾻ቊΉǽ᫘ୠǺগǜǞ૙˄ǦǵǜǮ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍Ǣǽಏ⾻ථǓȑȗȘǹǓǃᵥ 4 ࡋ᧯ᢼకક‫✘׷ע‬ǄȡⱹǞǢǷǺǹș⾻ⶅǞǷǷȑǺǷȍǸǲǵǓȚǷǢȜǶǨ⾽೔᰷Ǿ⾻ᢜǛ‫ׅ‬ᏡǦǵͨቻ͑ᅠȍǶ⾻ʶ⛫Ǧǵ࿑ǷǕࣟⳬࠔǽଗ⫨ɩʀȳʀǷǦǵႣᏡǦǵ‫ڹ‬șȍǦǮ⾽Ǣǽ⫻⾻এǞǽӞ᧯ᅀǽǣ࿀ଣ⾻ǣჹᰳȡⱹǜǹǛȘ⾻ᮾ᳣ɿ⫳᫘ǽⶲಏ‫ك‬ǺଓඅǦǮᑿࠔɿⓓΈǽ⫳᫘Ǻ‫׭‬Ȑǵ‫ڹ‬șȍǦǮ⾽͑ൖǷȑ⾻͑ࡋǽ‫ۅ‬✘Ǻ෨ǧǹǓᑿࠔɿⓓΈǽ⫳᫘ȡ⾻Ƿᖑ๟⅐ǦǵǓȍǨ⾽ʶ୧ǽǣ࿀ଣȡǙⲬǓ⅐ǦȍǨ⾽ 43  Ʒ ۱ᨀƷƷ⁡⾷ȵɲɻɣʀɳɏȫɻȸɁጋ೙Ή᰷ɿȸɳʀɟɲʀɈʀ⾸ǃɩɇɤɵɧȷɁȡ֐᧸ǦǮˁⰢ᫘⥨⥨ᕂǽ₝ᲷǄ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 1993 ౫ኇ̸গકগક⭐ᥴક⤴Ꭷᢼકଗფ‫☁ॲٺ‬ᲦȡЍ̒Ǧ⾻۴౫ᅠቊક⒈࿑⅟Ήᣀ֌ᮾ᳣‫ݲ‬Ƿǹș⾻1994 ౫ȵɲɻɛʀɳʃ࣠ᬬཪ⒈ᮾ᳣ཀ⾷ᥰɿȵɲɻɣʀɳɏȫɻȸɁʃɝɵɻɎȫȪཪ⒈ᮾ᳣ཀ⾸Ǻӱ᰷⾽ᥰࢀǺ⅏Ț⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍ɛʀɳǽ⸝ಏỺ྾Ǻ⦔┶ǹ̨ᯑ⥫ȡऻȓǦ⾻Ȳɝɝɴʀɘʀǽ‫ࡍڤ‬ǷǹȚᯑ‫ك‬ᕮảȡ᚛ȘǨǢǷȡᬶ᫢Ǻ⾻˩Ǻɩɇɤɵʀɨ╫ኝȡ᧸Ǔǵ⥨ᕂǽᯑ⼶Ṿᢼ✤ǽͦ♢╫ኝȡ⒅ǲǮ⾽⥨ᕂǺǙǠȚ̨ᯑ⥫ɿᯑ‫ك‬ᕮả᧯᧳ǽൕ⢦ᔲ⭵ȡ۴઻Ǧ⾻2 ǳǽ˩┶ǹͦ♢ể➇ȡ۴ᆣǺტংǨȚǷǓǕᄽǮǹȻɻɃɟɐǺ࣠Ǵǜ⾻ી᧯᧳‫⃆۝‬ǹ̨ᯑ⥫ⶲ᧯᧳ጋȡ₝ᲷǦǮ⾽ቊ᮪╀Ǿ⾻ቊΉগΉǶ᫘⒙Ǥț⾻ᣀ⮥ǷǦǵȑቊ◛Ǻဢ⠅Ǥț⾻ǤȘǺᘬঋ◛Ǻȑ☟ᄙȡ᫘⒙ǦǵǓȚ⾽ቊཆᗕǾ⾻ી᧸⥨ᕂ₝ᲷǺ⬄ǨȚᄽǮǹȪɟɵʀɉȡံϜǦ⾻ᯑ⼶Ṿ‫ك‬۰ᢼͨঋǽᢼ✤Ǻȑ⾻⥨ᕂͨঋǽ᧯ᢼǽͦ♢֝൧Ǻȑ⣪᧸‫⃆۝‬ǹ⾻⦈⢧ཪ⒈ǽ᫘ୠǺগǜǞ✇ǨȚཪ⒈ǶǑȚ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍ǢǽಏǾΌỚǑȚ᧯ᢼకક৆‫✘״‬ȡ‫✘ۅ‬ǨȚǢǷǛǶǜǵ⾻◯Ǻ੤ǦǞථǲǵǙșȍǨ⾽ቊᮾ᳣Ǿ೔᰷ᮾ᳣ཀǽɩɻɘʀǾȑǰȜȢǽǢǷ⾻ӽ۴ᮾ᳣Ӟǽີ໱ῲळগકǽᅀƼǽ‫מٴ‬ǛǑǲǵ֊ȐǵǶǜǮȑǽǶ⾻⬄ϭǽ᫤ᐯǺ๫♢ǓǮǦȍǨ⾽⥨ᕂǽᮾ᳣ȡǾǧȐǵ 20 ౫ȡ❞ǗȍǨǛ⾻Ǣțȡ‫״‬ȎǺ͑ൖȑ⥨ᕂǹǸ൮᧯ᢼ᫘⥨ǽᮾ᳣ǺၩȞǲǵǓǜǮǓǷථǲǵǙșȍǨ⾽10ʡʷɺʳʪ 46  Ʒ ⴴईƷѠ۠⾷গ⬰গકগક⭐కકᮾ᳣ᲇɿՈჹ࿽⾸ǃɩɇɤɵɧȷɁǽཪ⒈⫳᫘Ƿඅ᧸Ǆ⿋ᨪƷᔇ⿍ 2001 ౫গ⬰গકগક⭐కકᮾ᳣ᲇ‫ٸ‬Ρ‫ۄ‬ൡ⢋ક⾽‫ॲٺ‬ᮾ᳣‫⾷ݲ‬ᅠᴗ⢧Ↄ⾸ȡểǵ⾻2006 ౫গ⬰গકগક⭐⍗કᮾ᳣ᲇ‫׬‬ཆ⾽۴‫׬‬ჹȡểǵ⾻2008 ౫۴গકগક⭐కકᮾ᳣ᲇՈჹ࿽ǷǹșᥰࢀǺ⅏Ț⾽⿋ᏡὧẴ͒⿍ͦ♢ᢼǽỿῘ᫢ǹ╫ኝȡ˩᭩ǷǨȚɩɇɤɵɧȷɁǾ⾻ᥰࢀǶǾɥɁɐȺɖɨȽȬȰɻɁǽሱ᧸ཪ⒈ǷǦǵ౺Ǟ◜᮪Ǥț⾻Ǥȍǥȍǹո⦕ǺǙǓǵ֐᧸ǤțǵǓȚǛ⾻ɩɇɤɵɧȷɁǛံ‫ޙ‬ǤțǮ 10 ౫֭Ǿᑙᛡ‫ك‬ǤțǮཪ⒈ǾȊǷȢǸǹǞ⾻ીᅄǨȚǺǾ▿ᄦ☈⓯⾻ոኝ⾻ɏʀɇ╫ኝǹǸǬțǭțǽ⒅ᲦǺǙǠȚཪ⒈ǽᐦ᷂Ǜർ┶ǹᣞᗇǶǑǲǮ⾽ǬǢǶ⾻ɩɇɤɵɧȷɁǽી᧸᫢ǹȿɁɎɨǽᐦ᷂ȡᬶ᫢ǷǦǵᲷƼǽཪ⒈⫳᫘Ǻ‫ۄ‬șẻȎ⾻ȷɵɦɐɝȫɋɎȫɻȸǺȗȚ⡤⢦ⶲṐಏɩɇɤɵɧȷɁɏʀɇ╫ኝᗕ⾻ય઻۴ΡΧస⦏ᗕǺȗȚⶲṐಏͦ♢ɟɵɝȩȬɲɻȸᗕ⾻❞ⅉᨕᘓΧȷɵɦɐȸɱɝȫʀ⾾✤⦖ոኝȡ᧸ǓǮ⃇✤ʶᄛոኝȿɁɎɨǹǸǽሱ᧸ཪ⒈ȡ⫳᫘ǦǮ⾽ȍǮ⾻අ᧸ᮾ᳣ǺǙǓǵȑɩɇɤɵɧȷɁǽᄽǦǓ⣌᧸ᗕǽ⫳᫘Ǻ᳒Ꮹ᫢Ǻ‫ۄ‬șẻȎ⾻ɩɇɤɵʀɨ╫ኝཪ⒈ȡɡʀɁǷǦǮͦ♢ᢼɦɳɉɦʀȳʀɟɵɝȩȬɲɻȸǺȗȚⳒ‫ݨ‬ȓ᧯⍗ǽ‫△✤ݨ‬Ϣཪ⒈ǽᐦ᷂Ǻ༔‫ע‬ǦǮ⾽⿋‫✘ۅ‬ǽ๫็⿍ǢǽಏǾዿ◘ǑȚ᧯ᢼకક৆‫⾷✘״‬ᄠ⍪✘⾸ȡ✖ș⾻◯ǺӟዿǺઇǧȍǨ⾽ǢțȍǶ൧࿀ଣǓǮǯǜȍǦǮ♁Ӟ᧯ᅀǺǾ⾻ǢǽईȡǙǚșǦǵൺǚȘ๫♢ᨃǦˀǡȍǨ⾽͑ࡋǽ‫✘ۅ‬ȡ‫״‬ȎǷǦ⾻ȗșʶ୧ᮾ᳣ᘍؔǺ⤂⢳ǨȚǷǷȑǺ⾻ቊΉǽ᫘ୠǺଦǦǶȑ૙˄ǶǜȚȗǕ‫ۄ‬șẻȢǶȍǓȚཀઇǶǣǥǓȍǨ⾽͑ൖǷȑʶ୧ǽ൧࿀ଣ⾻൧ⱚႚǽȊǸઽǦǞǙⲬǓᨃǦˀǡȍǨ⾽ 7   Ʒ Dr. Yu-Hong Wei

⾷Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Associate professor⾸Development of a natural anti-tumor drug by microorganisms
Dr. Yu-Hong Wei is an associate professor of Biotechnology and Bioengineering in Yuan
Ze University. His contributions to the academia and bioindustry are numerous, including
the fermentation processes development on biosufactants (such as surfactin), biopolymers(PHA) and biofuels (ethanol), and environmental engineering. He has authored morethan 30 papers and book chapters and earned many awards and honors, including thehighest research performance award in Yuan Ze University. The main contribution Dr.
Wei made is in the application of molecular biology methods and biochemical engineering
techniques to the production of many novel compounds. Some of these products are now
developed by local industrial partners. He is also active in academia-industry collaborationand service works in Taiwan’s science community.

 18  ƛ ‫ף‬⍪Ʒ ྠ 1,2*ɿᘣ៙Ʒშવ 3ɿ‫ࢯل‬Ʒᘢ඀ 1**ɿ❆୉Ʒ Ѡ 1ɿˁⳜƷ ͈ 1,2
⾷1 ⥓Ⲳἕ۰ᮾ᳣ཀ⾻2 ౺গ⭐ɿӞᴻᢼ✤⾻3 ሰጝԬ⾻* ᥰ⾻ȪȽɚɛʀɳ⾻** ᥰ⾻Τ✀গɿ⡕⾸QTL mapping of sake brewing characteristics of yeast (JBB, Vol.107, No.4, 383, 2009)ᚌ⥓⥨ᕂǽ᫘⥨ම⾻⴫ᕧ༔ոǽ᧯༔ǹǸǽ⦈⢧ᣀමǾ⾻এǞǽ⣻Ό੿Ǜ⬄˄ǨȚ⓹⮰ǹബ✤Ƿ‬ǗȘțȚǛ⾻⣻Όક᫢Ǻ╫ኝǤțǮόǾȊǷȢǸǹǓ⾽ቊ☟ᄙǽ⊣‫‮‬ȘǾ⾻ᚌ⥓⥨ᕂǽ⦈⢧ᣀමȡ╫ኝǨȚǮȐǺ⦖᫢ബ✤⣻Ό੿ಐ⾷QTL⾸ǽ╫ኝȡ⒅ǲǮ⾽ǾǧȐǺ⾻ᚌ⥓⥨ᕂǜȖǕǚǓ 7 ‫ۥ‬Ƿી⵮ૅ⥨ᕂȡ̰⥎Ǧ⾻ո⮼ൖͦ 100 ጋǺǳǓǵᚌ⥓⦈⢧ᣀමǷ 142 ᶏཀǽȺɖɨɷȬɑ DNA ɦʀȳʀǽ⣻Ό੿ࢪȡᖑ઻ǦǮ⾽ǢțȘǽɏʀɇǺ࣠ǴǓǵ QTL ╫ኝȡ⒅ǲǮệእ⾻᫘⥨මȓ⴫ᕧ༔ո᧯༔Ǻ⬄˄ǨȚ 25 Хǽ QTL ȡ۴઻Ǧ⾻ǢțȘǽബ✤Ǜ⓹ᄋǽ⣻Ό੿ǽნ⥎ȡ‫ۅ‬ǠȚ⓹⮰ǹബ✤ǶǑȚǢǷȡᅽȘǚǺǦǮ⾽ʡʷɺʳʪ

11ƛ ⶲᑼᆨচ⤦ 1*ɿ୮ᚊƷᗬસ 2ɿΤƼᄙƷᗱ 1ɿ⧈ቆƷ‫ٺ‬ᴬ 1ɿᱨᨀƷᚂ̘ 1
⾷1 ᵹᗢগ⾻2 ᧳ἕᮾ⾻* ᥰ⾻ȲɲɻəɁ⾸Preparation of coculture system with three extracellular matrices using capillary force lithography andlayer-by-layer deposition (JBB, Vol.108, No.6, 544, 2009)ቊ☟ᄙǶǾ⾻capillary force lithography Ƿܶ۵ǦǮ⒙Ⱒ೿‫מ‬ȡ֐᧸ǨȚɦȬȷɵəɇʀɓɻȸཪ⒈ȡ᧸Ǔǵ⾻᣻‫ׅ‬᫢ǹȿɁɎɨȡံጣǦǵǓȚ⾽ǢǽȿɁɎɨǶǾ⾻ẫ₰Ǻผ഻ⱶȡ‫ڽ‬ȋǨ‫⃆۝‬මǽǑȚᢼ✤Ǿπ᧸Ǫǩ⾻3 ᲷⲲǽẫ₰ঋɦɐɲɋȷɁǽᢼᥴ‫ك‬ક᫢ǹම✤ǽȎȡ֐᧸ǦǵӽࣟⳬȿɁɎɨȡᐦ᷂ǦǵǓȚ⾽⏆ӟዓ↠ǹǸȡπǓᥰ⛅ȡ╋╏᫢ǺȞǚșȓǨǞ◻ᅽǦ⾻ဢ⠅ǤțǵǓȚࡖɿԥ᭙ǽ✤ȑⶲǓ⾽BioMEMS Ƿẫ₰ࣟⳬཪ⒈ȡ␯۰ǦǮቊᗕǾ⾻ẫ₰⫻ᭀ̞ΰ᧸ǽ╫ኝȡ⒅ǕɌʀɳǷǦǵᷮϪǺ֐᧸ǶǜȚǢǷǚȘƸᣀǺԙ᧯ٛ᪭ȓɎȫɋȿɭȰɻɀɓȪɲɻȸո⦕ǺǙǓǵሱ᧸ǶǑȚ⾽ƛ ∕ቆƷῲ⮣ 1*ɿ‫ܜ‬Ʒ ᘂ 1**ɿ‫ࢯل‬Ʒᘢ඀ 1***ɿ❆୉Ʒ Ѡ 1ɿⶲቆƷ‫ ۠ٺ‬2ɿˁⳜƷ ͈ 1
⾷1 ⥓Ⲳἕ۰ᮾ᳣ཀ⾻2 প↝Ӟᴻগ⾻* ᥰ⾻౺গ⭐ɿ᧯ᢼ࡭⾻** ᥰ⾻ᄽৃᲇཪ⾷˛࡛⾸⾻*** ᥰ⾻Τ✀গɿ⡕⾸

Ethanol stress stimulates the Ca2+-mediated calcineurin/Crz1 pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae(JBB, Vol.107, No.1, 1, 2009)ɘȬȲȰ ɇɖʀɳǺଓǨȚ᰷Ή᫢┶ᕷǛǤ ȘǺⶲȍșǳǳǑȚᆑ͑⾻Ȱɇɖʀɳ᧯᧳ǽ˛ ൺǷǹȚ⥨ᕂ
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ǺǳǓǵ⾻⣻Ό੿ႣΰǺȗȚ‵ම۹ˀȡીᥰǦǮቊ☟ᄙǽ๟ῲǾগǜǓ⾽ȍǮ⾻ቊ☟ᄙǶǾ⥨ᕂǺǙǠȚȳɳȿɓɭʀɲɻ /Crz1 ể➇ǷȰɇɖʀɳ‵මǽ⬄⢪මȡᅽ᯺ǺᰳǦǵǙș⾻⥨ᕂǽȰɇɖʀɳ‵මᑿᐦǽᥴ╫Ƿ⾻ǤȘǺ‵මǽ۹ˀǦǮংᨵጋ⥨ᕂǽ‫ׅ‬լȇǽ૙˄Ǜቃ൏ǤțȚ⾽ƛ ᏷ේƷ᱓ᚌ 1ɿBadal C. Saha2ɿPaul Taylor3
⾷1 ⡕ᏡɿⳒ‫᧳ݨ‬Ꮱཪ⒈ἕ۰ᮾ᳣ᑿᐦ⾻2 ḗ࡛⡕‫ؘ‬ᭉ⡕Ꮱ֐᧸ᮾ᳣Ƀ⾻3 ɂʀȹɨ᰷⾸Microbial production of xylitol from L-arabinose by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli
(JBB, Vol.107, No.5, 506, 2009)ቊ☟ᄙǾ⾻ͦ♢కક᫢ཆᗕȡ᧸Ǔǵ L-arabinose ǚȘ xylitol ȡ‫᤹׼‬᫢Ǻ᧯᧳ǨȚẻ၁Ǘগ⃷≗ȡᐦ᷂ǦǮ⾽ǨǹȞ
ǰ⾻L-arabinose ē L-ribulose ē L-xylulose ē xylitol ǽ 3 ɁɎɋɟǽং၁‫ۀ‬අṾȡগ⃷≗ǺଣӱǦ⾻ǤȘǺ⾻L-ribuloseǷ L-xylulose ǽԑࢀමǽͦ♢ể➇ȡᯊफ़ǨȚǢǷǺȗș᧯᧳මȡˀǡǵǓȚ⾽ȍǮ⾻ሬẹɁɎɋɟǾ NADH Ϟઇ᫢ǹ⤅ә‫ۀ‬අǶǑȚǢǷǚȘ⾻ȸɲɃɵʀɳǽᚊ‫ף‬Ǻȗș NADH ǽԙ᧯ȡࡖș⾻ሬẹ᫢Ǻ⾻1 l- ɁȹʀɳǶǽ 30 ᆣ⫻ࣟⳬǺȗș⾻15.2 g/l L-arabinose ǚȘ 14.5 g/l xylitol ǽ᧯᧳ȡ⣕༔ǦǵǓȚ⾽ɠɧɃɳɵʀɁ‫ף‬ᕮո╫ᢼǺ‫܅‬ȍțȚṤǶǑȚ L-arabinose ȡ‫ڤ‬ᄦǺ֐᧸ǨȚ᠊ǶȑⰞ౐Ǻଛቻමȡ๫ǧȚᮾ᳣ԑ૓ǶǑȚ⾽ƛ ତᖆƷᗱ᝔ 1ɿયƷ ᅽ‫ ރ‬2*ɿᛏƷ ஆᦊ 3ɿ౻Ʒ ᇏⓖ 4**ɿগࢌƷԄ੿ 1ɿ᎓ቧƷ ⇨ 4ɿቆᨀƷೈᓎ 4
⾷1 ኇ̸ȴɁ⾻2 ᡓቊগક⾻3 ‫̸ل‬গક⾻4 ᡓቊগક⾻* ᥰ⾻̠ṅᙉ⮥ࡐཪ⒈˛ൺ⾻** ᥰ⾻ʿ̡⢧Ↄ⾸

Production of fuel ethanol and methane from garbage by high-efficiency two-stage fermentation
process (JBB, Vol. 108, No.6, 508, 2009)ቊ☟ᄙǾ⾻̘ᔲ⭵ǽ᫘⥨ɟɵɃɁǺȗș⾻ʶⅺૐಖȓⳒࣨǚȘլǮ᧯ȼɧǚȘȰɇɖʀɳǷɩɇɻȴɁȡⶲ‫᤹׼‬ǶൡȚ▿Ȏȡ⾻ી⵮ૅɁȹʀɳǶ⒅ǲǮȑǽǶǑș⾻᧸ǓȚ⥨ảǽᎰ╿Ƿ‫ڤ‬ᄦǽṤ‫ك‬ǙȗȂ᫘⥨ȡᾎș⡫Ǧ⒅Ǖ̗Ǻȗș⾻᧯ǣȎǽ྾ǳȰɕɳȶʀǽ 85⾴ȡ֐᧸‫⃆۝‬ǹȰɇɖʀɳǙȗȂɩɇɻǷǦǵࡋ‫ہ‬ǨȚǢǷǺ༔‫ע‬ǦǵǓȚ⾽Ɏʀɦǽ᭭᭩᠊ǺǾ⾻ǬțȊǸᄽ╄මǾǹǓȑǽǽ⾻Ȱɇɖʀɳ᫘⥨Ƿɩɇɻ᫘⥨ȡẻȎ۰ȞǪȚǢǷǺȗș⾻᧯ȼɧǚȘⶲ‫᤹׼‬ǶȰɕɳȶʀࡋ‫ہ‬Ǜ⒅ǗȚǢǷȡᰳǦǮ᠊Ƕ⾻ᆣͦǺ‫ڊ‬ǦǮɇȬɨɲʀǹ☟ᄙǶǑȚǷ╵ǗȚ⾽ȍǮ⾻ી⵮ǾṐẫǺ⒅ȞțǵǙș⾻ံᰳǤțǮɏʀɇȑЈⲠǶǜȚ⾽͑ൖ⾻Ⳓ‫ݨ‬ಝ፳ᢼǚȘǽȰɕɳȶʀࡋ‫ہ‬Ǻȑ⣔ȡ⫳ǞȑǽǷቃ൏ǤțȚ⾽

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ʡʷɺʳʪ

ƛ ᱨᨀ΁ᗽ੿ 1ɿତࡽ̡ᥴ෴ 2ɿ˳Є⼱‫ ੿ھ‬1ɿ୼ቊƷ⭭඀ 1ɿ⍪ᨀƷ ֳ 2ɿ↴ᨀƷ ࢍ 1
⾷1 ᱌গɿ⡕⾻2 ȲɲȰɻɇɳ⥨ᕂకᏡ⾸əɻ⥨ᕂ β- ȸɳȳɻǽɱɋɐǺǙǠȚ⃇✤ᨵ౐ᩲ̔⬸‫׼‬እ⾷᧯ᢼకકΉ◛ , 87 ఫ , No.3, 129, 2009)⡨౫⾻ᩰᕧǽ̔⬸ȓѠಙऻ⢳ǽᑿ⣌ǽⶲȍșǷ⾻ٛ᪭⛻ཱ֝ǽშᵾǛʶ⅐Ǧ⾻Ⳓ‫ݨ‬ǽѠಙǺଓǨȚ‫׼‬እǺᗨᬶǛ⮥ȍǲǵǓȚ⾽ǦǚǦ⾻Ⳓ‫ݨ‬༔ոǽ᧯ᥴΰ᧸ǺǳǓǵǾᥰ⛅ⰢǾ᮪ȘțǵǓȚȑǽǽ⾻ΰ᧸ᑿᐦǺǳǓǵǾȊǷȢǸ˃ᅽǽȍȍǶǑȚ⾽ቊ☟ᄙǾ⾻əɻ⥨ᕂǽ β- ȸɳȳɻǛ⃇✤ᨵ౐ᩲǺ‫ڽ‬ȋǨ‫׼‬እǺ᭭ᬶǦ⾻ǬǽᎰ▩ȡ⒅Ǔ⾻Ǥ
ȘǺ⾻ΰ᧸ᑿᐦȡᅽȘǚǺǨȚǮȐǽṻ‫ۑ‬ȡဗȚȑǽǶǑȚ⾽ቊ☟ոǽᬶ࿀ǨǷǢȜǾ⾻͑ൖ᫘ୠǛ╀⡛ȍțȚո⦕ǶǑș⾻ቊΉǶȑ᫘ୠǤǪǹǠțǿǹȘǹǓո⦕ǶǑȚǷ‬ǗȚ⾽ƛ Ukrit Rattanachomsri, Sutipa Tanapongpipat, Lily Eurwilaichitr, Verawat Champreda(Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Bioresource Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic
Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Thailand)

Simultaneous non-thermal saccharification of cassava pulp by multi-enzyme activity and ethanol
fermentation by Candida tropicalis (JBB, Vol.107, No.5, 488, 2009)ȵɫɋȽɘɏɻɟɻ⓯⢧᧳ᏡǚȘಝ፳ᢼǷǦǵլȚȵɫɋȽɘəɳɟȡ⾻ɘȬȲȰɇɖʀɳǹǸ᧯᧳ǽ‫ڤ‬ᄦ‫ك‬ǨȚǮȐ⾻⓹۰⥨ảṾȡ᧸ǓǵṤ‫ك‬ǨȚᄽཪ⒈ȡअ‫ܝ‬ǦǵǓȚ⾽ቊ☟ᄙǾ⾻ᆑ౫ 9 ሰ቉ǺǙǠȚ Elsevier ǺȗȚ JBB
production report ǺǙǓǵ⾻Ӵ JBB ဢ⠅☟ᄙ˛ 10 ᨯᬶǺএǞ download ǤțǮ☟ᄙǶǑǲǮ⾽ቊ☟ᄙǛံ‫ޙ‬ǨȚ⓹۰⥨ảṾǺȗȚṤ‫ك‬ཪ⒈Ǿ⾻ᅝൊǽ՘ᥴཪ⒈Ǻ⟿ȈǵᭉȰɕǷṤ‫᤹ہ‬ǽⶲǤǺǙǓǵӋțǵǓȚ⾽