̆ 33 ̆ࠟ࠰࡝ࡦゞឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩ᦭ኂᚑಽឃ಴ߦኻߔࠆ
ࠛࠕ࡯ࠦࡦ࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡯⽶⩄ߩᓇ㗀᧛਄ 㓷ᒾ  ᧁਅ ノᤘ  ᛬ේ ጪᦶ  ጟ᧛  ᢛ  ᮮ↰ ਭม(*ᣣᧄᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱ)ⷐ  ᣦ

૶↪ㆊ⒟ߩዊဳࠟ࠰࡝ࡦゞ 6 บߩบ਄⹜㛎㧔10࡮15 ࡕ࡯࠼෸߮᧲੩ㇺታ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ No.2㧘5㧘8 ෸߮10㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫࡯࠽࡚ࠪࠖ࠺ࡦࠦ࡯ࠕࠛޔ‬㧔AC㧕૶↪ߦࠃࠆ⽶⩄ࠍਈ߃ߚ႐วߩ CO2 ෸߮ฦ᦭ኂᚑಽ(CO㧘NOx㧘ૐᴣὐ߅ࠃ߮㜞ᴣὐ VOC 㘃߅ࠃ߮ࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼㘃)ߩឃ಴ታᘒࠍ AC ਇ૶↪ߩㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨߣᲧセߒ‫ޔ‬ฦᚑಽߩឃ಴ଥᢙ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߩ CO2 ឃ಴ଥᢙߪ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠄߕోߡߩ
ゞਔߢਇ૶↪ᤨߩ 1.2㨪1.5 ୚ߦჇടߒߚ‫ޕ‬CO ෸߮ NOx ឃ಴ଥᢙߪ৻ㇱߩゞਔߢ AC ૶↪ᤨߦૐਅߒߚ
߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ᱴߤߩ႐วߦਇ૶↪ᤨߦᲧߴჇടߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ⴧടߩഀวߪゞਔߦଐሽߒ‫ޔ‬᭎ߨ 2㨪15 ୚⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ AC ૶↪ᤨߩჇട₸ߣታ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᐔဋゞㅦߣߩ㑆ߦߪ‫ޔ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߥ⋧㑐ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬THCឃ಴ଥᢙߦߟ޿ߡ߽⒟ᐲߪዊߐ޿߽ߩߩ߶߷ห᭽ߩ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦᦨᄢ⚂ 2.5 ୚ߩჇട߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߩᏗ㉼ឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩ CO㧘NOX ෸߮ THC Ớᐲߩ⍍ᤨ୯ߪ‫ޔ‬ਇ૶↪ᤨߣห᭽ߦ߶߷ゞㅦᄌൻߦหᦼߒߚࡇ࡯ࠢࠍ␜ߒߚ߇‫ࠢ࡯ࡇޔ‬୯ߪᄙߊߩ႐วߦਇ૶↪ᤨࠍ਄࿁ߞߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ឃ಴ߐࠇߚ
VOC㧔56 ᚑಽ㧕ߩ⚵ᚑࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦ߽ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫࠼ࡅ࠺࡞ࠕޔ‬㘃߅ࠃ߮ૐಽሶ㊂ࠕ࡞ࠞࡦ㘃ߩឃ಴ଥᢙߦ 2 ୚⒟ᐲߩჇട߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬VOC ฦᚑಽߩឃ಴ଥᢙࠍၮߦ▚಴ߒߚࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙߪ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦߪਇ૶↪ᤨߦኻߒߡᐔဋ 2.7 ୚‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢߢ 10 ୚⒟ᐲߦჇടߒ‫ޔ‬AC ਇ૶↪ߢߩ⹜㛎⚿ᨐߛߌߢߪ⃻ታߩⅣႺ߳ߩ⽶⩄ࠍᱜߒߊ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ޿ᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦⥄േゞឃ಴ࠟࠬ‫ޔ࡯࠽࡚ࠪࠖ࠺ࡦࠦ࡯ࠕࠛޔ‬CO‫ޔ‬NOX‫ޔ‬HC‫ޔ‬VOC‫ޔ‬DEP‫ޔࠢࠬ࡝ޔ‬శൻቇ‫ޔ‬MIR

Effect of Operation of Vehicle Air Conditioning system onHazardous emission from In-use Gasoline VehiclesɩɱɮɝɧɝɩɥȼɩɽʏɽʄʅʇʋȼɆɈȼɧɥɪɫɯɤɥɰɝȼɰʁʎʑɽʇʅɈȼɫɮɥɤɝɮɝȼɰɽʇʁɽʇʅɈȼɫɧɝɩɱɮɝȼɤʅʐʋʏʄʅɈȼɵɫɧɫɰɝȼɤʅʏɽʏʄʅȼ
* ɟʋʈʈʁʃʁȼʋʂȼɯɿʅʁʊɿʁȼɽʊʀȼɰʁɿʄʊʋʈʋʃʕɈȼɪʅʄʋʊȼɱʊʅʒʁʎʏʅʐʕ5WOOCT[To characterize the emission of hazardous from gasoline vehicles in the phase which operates air
conditioning system (AC), CO2, CO, NOX, and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC, 56 species) in
exhaust of six in-use gasoline vehicles were determined. When AC was operated, emission factor of
CO2 was increased ca. 1.2 -1.5-fold for all vehicles, and that of both NOx and CO were also increased
ca. 2 – 15 fold. Total hydrocarbon (THC) emission was also increased upto ca. 2.5-fold. Emission
patterns of THC, NOx and CO obtained for the case with AC operation were almost identical to thatobserved at normal (without AC operation) test, although emission factor of each hazardous werehigher than that for normal test. Pattern of VOC composition in exhaust with AC operation wasalmost identical to that under the normal test condition; however, specific increase of emission factorsof some aldehydes and alkans were observed. It was also observed the photochemical oxidant
forming potential was increased 2.7-10 fold for almost all vehicles by operating AC.
Key word : cold-start, Air conditioner, vehicle exhaust gas, CO, NOX, HC, VOC, DEP, photochemical,risk, MIR᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 34 ̆㧝 ߪߓ߼ߦᧄႎߢߪ AC ૞േᤨߩዊဳ⥄േゞឃ಴ࠟࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ᦭ታ㓙ߩ〝਄⿛ⴕߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺቯ⹜㛎ᤨߦ⸳ቯߐࠇࠆኂᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛⾰ߩឃ಴ታᘒࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼‫↪૶ޔ‬ㆊ᧦ઙߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ⒳‫߇⩄⽶ߩޘ‬ሽ࿷ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᴺቯ⹜㛎ߩ⒟ߩዊဳࠟ࠰࡝ࡦゞ㧢บߦߟ޿ߡ᧲੩ㇺታ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ⚿ᨐ߇⥄േゞ߆ࠄߩฦ᦭ኂᚑಽߩឃ಴ታᘒࠍᔅߕߒ߽෻

No.2㧘5㧘8 ߅ࠃ߮ 10 ߣ‫ޔ‬10㨯15 ࡕ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆบ਄⹜㛎ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿‫⥄ޕ‬േゞ߆ࠄߩ᦭ኂᚑಽߩឃ಴ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ㅢࠅ AC-off ߢ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ႐วߣ AC ࠍ૞ࠍࠃࠅ♖ᐲ⦟ߊផ⸘ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩ⿛ⴕ⁁ᘒߦࠃേߐߖߚ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬CO, NOX, ో὇ൻ᳓⚛㧔THC㧕ࠅว⥌ߒߚ᧦ઙߦ߅ߌࠆឃ಴ේන૏ߩ᳿ቯ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ

ឃ಴㊂ߩ৻⑽ߏߣߩᄌൻߥࠄ߮ߦోឃ಴ଥᢙ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬߇‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕㅦᐲߩᄌൻߦၮߠߊ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߛߌߢߪౣ⃻VOC ฦᚑಽߩឃ಴ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍᲧセߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߢ߈ߥ޿⃻ታ⊛ߥ᧦ઙߩᏅ⇣㧔ᕆ⊒ㅴ࡮ᕆടㅦߥߤᏱ⼂߹ߚ‫᦭ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ኂᚑಽߩឃ಴ࠍⅣႺ⽶⩄ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ

ࠍ⿧߃ߚㆇォᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬ᥦᯏㆇォߩ᦭ή‫ޔ‬᳇᷷ߥߤߩᄖ⊛᧦

ቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼‫ࠕ࠾࡞ࠜࡈ࡝ࠞޔ‬Ꮊ EPA㧔CARB㧕ઙ߿ࠛࠕ࡯ࠦࡦ࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡯㧔એਅ AC㧕૶↪ߦࠃࠆ⽶ߢ౏⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆశൻቇᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ↢ᚑ⢻㧔MIR ୯㧦න૏⩄ߩ᦭ήߥߤ㧕߇᦭ኂᚑಽߩឃ಴ታᘒߦήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿ᓇ

VOC ᄌൻ㊂ᒰߚࠅߩᦨᄢࠝ࠱ࡦᄌൻ㊂㧕 ࠍ↪޿ߚឃ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬಴ଥᢙߩ㊀ߺઃߌࠍⴕߞߡឃ಴ᤨὐߢߩࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙߎ߁ߒߚὐࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬EPA ߢߪࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࠬ࠲࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮ࡎ࠶࠻ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ࡈࠚࠗ࠭ࠍ฽߻⹜㛎ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ⅣႺ⽶⩄߳ߩ AC ૞േߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬FTP75 ߦട߃‫⹜⿷⵬ޔ‬㛎ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߣߒߡᕆ⊒ㅴ࡮ᕆടㅦࠍ฽߻ੂ᥸ߥㆇォࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦኻᔕߔࠆ SFTP-US06 ߅㧞 ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ

ࠃ߮ AC ૞േᤨߩ⿛ⴕ⁁ᘒߦኻᔕߔࠆ SFTP-SC03 ࠍ㐿(1) ⺞ᩏゞ⒳෸߮⹜㛎ᣇᴺ⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ޿↪ࠍࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߩਛߢࠛࠕࠦࡦࠕ ᷹ቯኻ⽎ゞ⒳ߩ૶↪߇ᓥ᧪⷗Ⓧ߽ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚએ਄ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬⴫㧝ߦ᷹ቯゞਔ㧔ዊဳࠟ࠰࡝ࡦゞ㧢บ㧕ߩਥߥ⻉ర෸
߮ᴺቯ⹜㛎୯㧔ࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦࡕ࡯࠼㧕ࠍ␜ߔ‫૶߽ࠇߕ޿ޕ‬⥄േゞ↪ AC ߪࠛࡦࠫࡦേജߩ৻ㇱࠍ೑↪ߒߡࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ࠍ૞േߐߖߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦߪࠛࡦࠫ

↪ㆊ⒟ゞߢⷙ೙୯ࠍචಽߦਅ࿁ࠆ⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠗ ⹜㛎ᣇᴺ

ࡦߦ⿛ⴕએᄖߩ⽶⩄߇߆߆ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ࡦࠫࡦࠛߦ․ޔ‬ࠪࡖࠪ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡕࡔ࡯࠲਄ߢታゞࠍ⿛ⴕߐߖ‫ߩߘޔ‬Ꮧ㉼಴ജߩ૛⵨߇ዋߥ޿ዊဳゞߩ႐วߦߪήⷞߒᓧߥ޿ᓇ㗀ឃ಴ࠟࠬࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ߪࡦ࡯࠲ࡄⴕ⿛ޕ‬ㇺౝߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄േ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㜞᷷ᄙḨߩᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ዊဳਸ਼↪ゞゞߩታ㓙ߩ⿛ⴕ⁁ᘒࠍࡕ࠺࡞ൻߒߚ᧲੩ㇺታ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯

ߩ AC ⵝ⌕₸ߪ߶߷ 100%ߦㄭߊ㧔ᐔᚑ 7 ᐕએ㒠ߩೋᐕࡦߩ߁ߜ 0Q㧔ᐔဋゞㅦ MOJ㧕㧘0Q㧔ᐔဋゞㅦᐲ⊓㍳ゞߢߩⵝ⌕₸ߪਸ਼↪ゞ‫ޔ‬シ⥄േゞ‫ޔ‬ዊဳ⽻‛ゞߣMOJ㧕
㧘0Q㧔ᐔဋゞㅦ MOJ㧕㧘෸߮ 0Q㧔ᐔ

߽ߦ 97%એ਄㧔⥄Ꮏળ⺞ߴ㧕㧕‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ㄭᐕߩਸ਼↪ゞߩ㜞⚖ဋゞㅦ MOJ㧕߅ࠃ߮ ࡮ ࡕ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ൻߦ઻ߞߡ AC ߩ⥄േൻ߽ㅴࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧔ࠝ࡯࠻ AC ⵝ⌕╬ଔᘠᕈ㊀㊂ߪ  Ⓧタ᧦ઙߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬₸ߪᐔᚑ 7 ᐕએ㒠 AC ⵝ⌕ゞߩ 50%ࠍ⿧߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ޔ‬ᄐ#% ਇ૶↪ߩㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨߪ‫⹜ޔ‬㛎ቶౝߩⓨ᳇෸߮Ꮧ㉼ⓨቄએᄖ߽Ᏹᤨ AC ࠍ૞േߐߖࠆ⸳ቯߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇᳇ߪ ͠‫ޔ‬Ḩᐲ ߣߒߚ‫⥄ޕ‬േゞ↪ AC ߢߪ‫⩄⽶ޔ‬ᄙ޿‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ታ⁁ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩᴺቯ⿛ⴕ⹜㛎ߦࠍシᷫߔࠆߚ߼ゞቶౝߩ᷷ᐲ߇⸳ቯ᷷ᐲࠍਅ࿁ࠆߣࠢ࡜

߅޿ߡߪᣂ㐳ᦼⷙ೙ߢࠦ࡯࡞࠼ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ࠍ฽߻ㆊᷰ⿛ⴕ࠶࠴ߦࠃࠅࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߳ߩേജࠍಾࠅ㔌ߔߚ߼‫ޔ‬#%ࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎㧔11 ࡕ࡯࠼㧕߇ขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇ‫〝ࠅࠃޔ‬਄ߢߩ૶↪⹜㛎ᤨߪ⹜㛎ቶߩⓨ⺞ࠍಾߞߡゞቶౝߩ᷷ᐲࠍ਄᣹⿛ⴕ᧦ઙߦㄭ޿⹏ଔ߇ⴕࠊࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬AC ߩᓇߐߖ‫ޔ‬น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅ AC ࠍ૞േߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⃻⁁ߢߪోߊ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩὐߦ⹜㛎ਛߩ AC ૞േ⁁ᴫߪࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߩ㔚⏛ࠢ࡜࠶㐓ߺ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫↪૶ߪޘ‬ㆊ⒟ゞߦࠃࠆบ਄⹜㛎ߩਛߢ AC ૶↪

࠴ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࡄ࡞ࠬࠍᬌ಴ߒ‫ߢ࠳࡯ࠦ࡟ࠣࡠ࠽ࠕޔ‬ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍ⛯ߌߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬AC ૞േᤨߦߪ⥄േࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⊛ߦゞਔߩⓨΆᲧ߇Άᢱ࡝࠶࠴஥ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬Ά⾌ߩᖡൻ߿ CO ឃ಴㊂ߩჇടࠍ᜗ߊߎߣߥߤࠍႎ๔ߒߡ߈ߚ  ‫ޕ‬᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ⴫㧝 ᷹ቯኻ⽎ゞਔߩਥⷐ⻉రԘゞԙゞԚゞ̆ 35 ̆ԛゞԜゞԝゞΆᢱࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦࠟ࠰࡝ࡦ↪ㅜᒻ⁁⽻‛ࡃࡦ⽻‛ࡃࡦਸ਼↪㩇㩍㨺㩆㨸㩧㩦㩄㩨㩧ਸ਼↪▫ဳਸ਼↪▫ဳਸ਼↪▫ဳဳᑼ%$(89.%82'%$#4(7#7%(

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ᦨ㜞಴ജM9TRO

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M9TRO

M9TRO

╬ଔᘠᕈ㊀㊂㧔MI㧕ゞਔ✚㊀㊂㧔MI㧕ឃࠟࠬኻ╷ਃర⸅ᇦਃర⸅ᇦਃర⸅ᇦਃర⸅ᇦਃర⸅ᇦਃర⸅ᇦⷙ೙ᐕᐲᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙਌ߟឃ಴ࠟࠬૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙‫ޔ‬਌ߟᐔᚑ  ᐕၮḰឃ಴ࠟࠬ ૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙‫ޔ‬਌ߟឃ಴ࠟࠬૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙‫ޔ‬਌ߟᐔᚑ  ᐕၮḰឃ಴ࠟࠬ ૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙‫ޔ‬਌ߟᐔᚑ  ᐕၮḰឃ಴ࠟࠬ ૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᐔᚑ  ᐕⷙ೙‫ޔ‬਌ߟឃ಴ࠟࠬૐᷫ࡟ࡌ࡞ᣂ㐳ᦼࡕ࡯࠼⹜
㛎୯ IMO 㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪉㪊㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㩷 㩷㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪏㪇㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪉㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪍㩷㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪏㪇㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㩷㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪉㪌㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪉㪎㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪚㪦㩷㪇㪅㪈㪊㪃㩷㪟㪚㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪃㩷㪥㪦㫏㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈(2) ⥄േゞឃ಴ࠟࠬߩ⹜ᢱណข෸᷹߮ቯ㧟 ⚿ᨐࠕ ⹜ᢱណข෸᷹߮ቯ(1) CO2㧘NOX ߅ࠃ߮ CO ឃ಴ଥᢙߩᲧセᏗ㉼ឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩ CO, CO2 ߅ࠃ߮ NOX Ớᐲߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮧ㉼

CO2㧘NOX‫ޔ‬CO ߩ⹜㛎ᦼ㑆ో૕ߢߩឃ಴ଥᢙߦኻߔឃࠟࠬߩ৻ㇱࠍ࠹࠼࡜࡯ࡃ࠶ࠣౝߦណขߒߚᓟ‫⥄ޔ‬േ᷹ࠆ AC ૶↪ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቯⵝ⟎ߦࠃߞߡ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬THC ỚᐲߪᏗ㉼ឃࠟࠬਛߩỚࠕ ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ࡮⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀੹࿁᷹ቯߒߚ㧢บߦߟ޿ߡߩฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߦ߅ߌࠆᐲࠍ⋥ធ⥄േ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬὇ൻ᳓⚛㘃ߪᣢႎ ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ᝝㓸▤ߦࠃࠅណขߒ‫ޔ‬᝝㓸▤↪ࠝ࡯࠻ࠨࡦࡊ࡜࡯㧛ടᾲ⣕⌕ⵝ⟎㧔ፉᵤ⵾૞ᚲ⵾ TD1-TS 㧕 ࠍ ⵝ ஻ ߒ ߚ GC-MS 㧔 ፉ ᵤ ⵾ ૞ ᚲ ⵾QP-5050A㧕ߦࠃࠅᣢႎ

ߩ᧦ઙߢ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ૐᴣὐ὇ㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨ㧔AC ਇ૶↪㧕ߣ AC ૶↪ᤨߢߩฦᚑಽߩឃ
಴ଥᢙߩᲧ㧔૶↪ᤨ㧛ਇ૶↪ᤨ㧕ࠍ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
CO2 ឃ಴ଥᢙߪ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦߪోߡߩゞਔߢ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ᭎ߨ 1.2㨪1.5 ୚ߦჇടߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ‫ޔ‬ൻ᳓⚛ 5 ᚑಽ㧔ࠛ࠲ࡦ㧘ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦ㧘ࠕ࠮࠴࡟ࡦ㧘ࡊࡠࡄ

NOX ෸߮ CO ߩឃ಴ଥᢙߪ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦԛゞߩ No.2ࡦ߅ࠃ߮ࡊࡠࡇ࡟ࡦ㧕ߪ‫ߦࠣ࠶ࡃ࡯࡜࠼࠹ޔ‬᝝㓸ߒߚᏗ

෸߮ 10㨯15 ࡕ࡯࠼ߦ߅޿ߡߩߺᷫዋ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁㉼ឃ಴ࠟࠬߩ৻ㇱࠍዊኈ㊂ߩࡃ࠶ࠣߦ⒖ߒ‫࠲ࠬ࠾ࡖࠠޔ‬⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚઁߩ 5 ゞߢߪోߡߩࡕ࡯࠼ߢჇടߔࠆ௑ะ

࡯↪⹜ᢱ⥄േỚ❗ዉ౉ⵝ⟎㧔Tekmer AUTOCan㧔࠻࡜ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ⴧടߩ⒟ᐲߪゞਔߦଐሽߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙゞߢߪ⹜㛎ਛ࠶ࡊ▤ Tenax㧘Ớ❗᷷ᐲ㧙65͠㧕㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡ⹜ᢱࠍỚ❗

ߦ AC㧙OFF ߩᦼ㑆߇᦭ࠅ‫ઁߚ߹ޔ‬ゞߣᲧセߒߡᴺቯ⹜

ߒߚᓟ‫ࡓ࡜ࠞ࡯࡝࡜ࡇࡖࠠޔ‬㧔VARIAN ␠⵾ PLOT㛎ߢ߽․ߦૐ޿୯ࠍ␜ߒߡߪ޿ߥ޿㧔⴫㧝㧕ߦ߽߆߆ࠊFUSED SILICA㧔㐳ߐ 50mౝᓘ 0.32mm㧘COATINGࠄߕ NOX ߇ 15 ୚߆ࠄ 55 ୚‫ޔ‬CO ߇ 1.5㨪24 ୚ߣ⪺ߒ޿

Al2O3/Na2SO4㧕ߣἻࠗࠝࡦൻᬌ಴ེࠍⵝ஻ߒߚࠟࠬࠢࡠ

Ⴧടࠍ␜ߒߚߩߦኻߒ‫ߩઁߩߘޔ‬ゞਔߢߪ᭎ߨ 2㨪15 ୚ࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧔ፉᵤ⵾૞ᚲ⵾ GC-17A㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡಽ㔌࡮᷹⒟ᐲߩჇടߦ⇐߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄߪ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ෸߮ゞㅦߣฦឃ಴ଥ

ࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼㘃ߪᣢႎ  ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅๆ෼▤ߢណขߒ‫ޔ‬ᢙჇട₸ߣߩ㑆ߦ᣿⏕ߥ⋧㑐ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ࠕ࠮࠻࠾࠻࡝࡞ 5mL ߢ᛽಴ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬C18 ࠞ࡜ࡓ㧔Supelcoߦߪ੹࿁ߩ AC ૶↪⹜㛎ᤨߦߪ⿛ⴕ⹜㛎ቶౝߩⓨ⺞ࠍಾ␠⵾ LC-PAH ౝᓘ 2.1mm㐳ߐ 25cm㧕ߣนⷞ⚡ᄖಽߞߡቶ᷷ࠍ਄ߍߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫߽ߦޔ‬㑐ࠊࠄߕචಽ

శశᐲᬌ಴ེ㧔ፉᵤ⵾૞ᚲ⵾ SPD-M10AVP㧕ࠍⵝ஻ߒߦ᷷ᐲࠍ਄ߍࠄࠇߕԚ‫ޔ‬Ԝ෸߮ԝゞߢߪ⹜㛎ਛߦࠦࡦࡊߚ 㜞ㅦᶧ૕ࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧔ፉᵤ⵾૞ᚲ⵾ LC10㧕ࠍ↪

࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߇஗ᱛߒߚᤨ㑆߇޽ߞߚߎߣ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦ᷷ᐲࠍ৻޿ߡಽ㔌࡮᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቯߦ଻ߡߕ⹜㛎ߦࠃߞߡ᷷ᐲ෸߮Ḩᐲߩᄌേ߇޽ߞߚߎ߹ߚฦᚑಽߩឃ಴㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬᷹ቯߒߚឃ಴ࠟࠬਛỚᐲߩ୯ߣ߽ᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߆ࠄห᭽ߦ᷹ቯߒߚᏗ㉼ⓨ᳇ਛỚᐲ㧔ࡉ࡜ࡦࠢ㧕ߩ୯ࠍᏅߒᒁ޿ߡ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 36 ̆㽲ゞ㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㽵ゞ㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㪥㫆㪅㪏㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪌㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪏㪥㫆㪅㪌㪥㫆㪅㪉㪥㫆㪅㪉㪇㪉㪇㪋㪇㪍㪇㪇㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩㽶ゞ㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㪊㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪏㪥㫆㪅㪌㪥㫆㪅㪉㪥㫆㪅㪉㪌㪈㪇㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪏㪥㫆㪅㪌㪇㪈㪌㪇㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩㪌㪈㪇㪈㪌㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩㽴ゞ㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㽷ゞ㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㪉㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩㽳ゞ㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㪈㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪏㪥㫆㪅㪌㪥㫆㪅㪌㪥㫆㪅㪉㪥㫆㪅㪉㪇㪉㪋㪍㪏㪈㪇㪚㪦㪉㪥㪦㫏㪚㪦㪥㫆㪅㪏㪈㪉㪇㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩㪈㪉㪊㪋㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㫋㪼䋨㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㪆㩷㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃䋩࿑㧝 ฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ #% ૶↪ᤨߩ %1㧘01Z ෸߮ %1 ឃ಴ଥᢙߩᄌൻAC ߦࠃࠆ⽶⩄ߪⅣႺ᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮Ḩᐲߦᒝߊଐሽߒߡࠗ ⍍ᤨ୯ߩᲧセჇടߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ታᘒߦೣߒߚ⹜㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ዋߥ

AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ߅ࠃ߮૶↪ᤨߢߩ⿛ⴕ⹜㛎ਛߩᏗ㉼ឃ಴ߊߣ߽⿛ⴕ⹜㛎ቶౝߩ᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮Ḩᐲࠍᄐቄߩ〝਄⒟ᐲ

ࠟࠬਛߩฦᚑಽỚᐲ㧔ឃ಴ଥᢙߦᲧ଀ߔࠆ㧕ࠍ৻⑽ߏߣ

ߦ଻ߜߥ߇ࠄ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ  ߢ޽ࠅ‫૶ࡦࠦࠕࠛޔ‬ߦ᷹ቯߒߚ⍍ᤨ୯ߣߘߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡᲧセߒ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪

↪ߩᓇ㗀ߣ⿛ⴕࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡ⹦⚦ߥᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߁ߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿‫੹ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿁ߩࠃ߁ߦ⃻ታߩᄐቄߩ〝⹜㛎ਛ‫ޔ‬Ᏹᤨࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߇ ON ߩ⁁ᘒߦ޽ߞߚゞ਄߶ߤචಽߦ᷷ᐲ߇਄߇ߞߡ޿ߥ޿⁁ᘒߦ߅޿ߡߐ߃‫ޔ‬ਔ㧔Ԙ‫ޔ‬ԙ෸߮ԛゞ㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߦ߽ฦᚑಽߣ߽

AC ૶↪ߦࠃߞߡᱴߤߩ႐วߦోߡߩᚑಽߩឃ಴ଥᢙߦߦ߶߷ゞㅦᄌൻࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦหᦼߒߚឃ಴߇⷗ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ACήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿Ⴧട߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ AC ਇ૶ਇ૶↪ᤨߣห᭽ߩ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ߡߒߣ଀৻ޕ‬Ԙゞߩ 10㨯↪ᤨߩ⹜㛎୯ߦၮߠ޿ߚផ⸘߇ታᖱߣ߆ߌ㔌ࠇߚ߽ߩߣ

15 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩฦᚑಽỚᐲߣゞㅦߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ㧔࿑ߥߞߡ޿ࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕‫ޕ‬᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ (a)㪫㪟㪚㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪫㪟㪚㩷㩿㪘㪚㪀㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪪㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷㩿㫂㫄㪆㪿㪀㪐㪏㪎㪏㪇̆ 37 ̆㪎㪇㪍㪇㪍㪌㪇㪌㪋㪇㪋㪊㪇㪊㪉㪇㪉㪭㪼㪿㫀㪺㫃㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷䋨㫂㫄㪆㪿䋩㪚㫆㫅㪺㪅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪟㪚㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㩷㫆㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪼㪻䋨㫂㫄㪆㪿䋩㪈㪇㪈㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀㪐㪇㪇㪎㪇㪇㪏㪇㪎㪇㪍㪇㪍㪇㪇㪌㪇㪌㪇㪇㪋㪇㪋㪇㪇㪊㪇㪊㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪭㪼㪿㫀㪺㫃㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷䋨㫂㫄㪆㪿䋩㪏㪇㪇㪚㫆㫅㪺㪅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪦㪯 㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀(b)㪥㪦㫏㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪥㪦㫏㩷㩿㪘㪚㪀㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪪㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷㩿㫂㫄㪆㪿㪀㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀㪎㪇㪇㪚㫆㫅㪺㪅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㪦㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀(c)㪚㪦㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪚㪦㩷㩿㪘㪚㪀㩷㩿㫇㫇㫄㪀㪪㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷㩿㫂㫄㪆㪿㪀㪍㪇㪇㪏㪇㪎㪇㪍㪇㪌㪇㪇㪌㪇㪋㪇㪇㪋㪇㪊㪇㪇㪊㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪇㪭㪼㪿㫀㪺㫃㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪼㪻㩷䋨㫂㫄㪆㪿䋩䋩㪏㪇㪇㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀࿑㧞 Ԙゞ㧔Ᏹᤨ #%10㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨ෸߮ #% ૶↪ᤨߩᏗ㉼ឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩฦᚑಽỚᐲߩᄌൻߣゞㅦᄌൻߣߩ㑐ଥ㧔㨯 ࡕ࡯࠼㧕㧦 C 6*% D 01Z E %1
Ꮧ㉼ឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩ CO㧘NOx ߅ࠃ߮ THC Ớᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ਥ৻ᣇ‫⹜ⴕ⿛ޔ‬㛎ਛߦࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߇ᢿ⛯ߐࠇߚゞਔߦടㅦᤨ෸߮ᷫㅦᤨߦࡇ࡯ࠢࠍ␜ߔ߇‫ߩࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᚑಽߩ㧔Ԛ‫ޔ‬Ԝ߅ࠃ߮ԝ㧕ߩ႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ NOX Ớᐲߦゞㅦࡄࡇ࡯߽ࠢ᭎ߨ AC ૶↪ᤨߦᧂ૶↪ᤨߣห╬એ਄ߩ୯ࠍ␜࠲࡯ࡦߣή㑐ଥߥᤨೞߦ߅޿ߡ߽ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߔ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫⹜ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㛎ᦼ㑆ో૕ߢߩឃ಴ଥᢙߢߎࠇߪ஗ᱛ⁁ᘒߩᄙ޿ No.2 ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦ߅޿ߡࠃࠅ㗼⪺AC ਇ૶↪ᤨߩᣇ߇㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߒߚԛゞߢߪ‫ޔ‬⍍ᤨ୯ߦߦ⷗ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬஗ゞਛߩࠕࠗ࠼࡝ࡦࠣ⁁ᘒߢ߽ NOx Ớᐲߩ߅޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߦਇ૶↪ᤨߦ㜞޿ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࡇ࡯ࠢ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫࡯ࠨ࠶࡟ࡊࡦࠦޕ‬ON/OFF ߩࡕ࠾࠲᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 38 ̆⴫㧞 ฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨߣ #% ૶↪ᤨߩ
6*% ឃ಴ଥᢙߩᲧセ࡯⚿ᨐߣᾖวߔࠆߣ‫࡯ࠨ࠶࡟ࡊࡦ߽ࠦࠢ࡯ࡇߩࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ON ߆ࠄ⚂ 30 ⑽ᓟߦ಴⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ࡇߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬㩷㩷࡯ࠢߪࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߩ ON/OFF ߦࠃࠆ⽶⩄ߩჇടߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢหᦼߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣផቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㪥㫆㪅㪉(2) ὇ൻ᳓⚛㘃ឃ಴߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠕ THC ឃ಴ଥᢙߣ AC ૶↪ᤨߩჇട₸㪥㫆㪅㪌ᦨㄭߩⷙ೙ߦㆡวߒߡ޿ࠆࠟ࠰࡝ࡦゞߢߪ‫ోޔ‬὇ൻ᳓⚛㘃㧔THC㧕ߩឃ಴Ớᐲ࡟ࡌ࡞߇ૐ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬AC ਇ૶↪
ᤨߦߪ⥄േ⸘᷹ߢߩᬌ಴㒢⇇એਅߣߥߞߡᄌൻ₸㧔AC㪥㫆㪅㪏૶↪ᤨ㧛AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ㧕ࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇߥ޿႐ว߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ෸߮૶↪ᤨߩฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ᷹ቯ୯ߣᄌൻ₸ࠍ⴫㧞ߦ૬⸥ߒߚ㧔⴫ਛߩ N.D.㩷 䈲ᬌ಴㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㒢⇇એਅ‫ޔ‬̌㧙̍ߪᄌൻ₸ࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ႐ว෸߮ᰳ᷹ࠍ⴫ߔ㧕‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ႐ว AC ૶↪ᤨߦ THC ߩឃ಴ଥᢙߩჇട㧔⹏㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌ଔ಴᧪ߚ႐วߢ 1.5㨪2.5 ୚⒟ᐲ㧕߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Welstand㩷㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷㩿㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㽲ゞ㽳ゞ㽴ゞ㩷㽵ゞ㩷㽶ゞ㽷ゞ㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪊㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪊㪐㩷㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪌㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷㪇㪅㪇㪊㪍㩷䋭㩷㪈㪅㪇㪇㩷 㩷 㪈㪅㪍㪎㩷 㩷䋭㩷㪇㪅㪐㪉㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪊㩷㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪏㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷㪉㪅㪍㪎㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪍㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪊㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪍㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷㪈㪅㪇㪇㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪊㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷 㩷㪥㪅㪛㪅㩷㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷㪉㪅㪊㪊㩷㪈㪅㪇㪇㩷 㩷㪈㪅㪌㪇㩷 㩷㪉㪅㪇㪇㩷 㩷㪉㪅㪇㪇㩷 㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷ࠄ  ߪ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2001 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦⴕߞߚ AC ૶↪
ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ♽⛔⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬AC ߩ૶↪ߪ὇ൻߞߚ⵾ㅧᐕᰴߩᣂߒ޿ゞਔߪ㜞ᐲߥឃ಴ࠟࠬૐᷫኻ╷߇᳓⚛㘃ߩឃ಴ଥᢙߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ߣ⚿⺰ߒߡ޿ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ర‫ߩޘ‬ឃ಴࡟ࡌ࡞߽ᄢ᏷ߦૐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄ߇↪޿ߚゞਔߪ 1985 ᐕ㨪1997 ᐕߦ☨࿖ߢ⵾ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ࠆߥ⇣ޔ‬௑ะࠍ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ㅧߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ߣࠄࠇߎޔ‬Ყセߔࠆߣ੹࿁᷹ቯࠍⴕ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㪊㪅㪌ᐔဋឃ಴ଥᢙ䇭䋨㫄㪾㪆㫂㫄㪀㪊㪅㪇㪉㪅㪌㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㩷㩿㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㪀㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㩷㩿㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㪀㪉㪅㪇㪈㪅㪌㪈㪅㪇㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪇㪈 㪉 㪊 㪋 㪌 㪍 㪎 㪏 㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉 㪈㪊 㪈㪋 㪈㪌 㪈㪍 㪈㪎 㪈㪏 㪈㪐 㪉㪇 㪉㪈 㪉㪉 㪉㪊 㪉㪋 㪉㪌 㪉㪍 㪉㪎 㪉㪏 㪉㪐 㪊㪇 㪊㪈 㪊㪉 㪊㪊 㪊㪋 㪊㪌 㪊㪍 㪊㪎 㪊㪏 㪊㪐 㪋㪇 㪋㪈 㪋㪉 㪋㪊 㪋㪋 㪋㪌 㪋㪍 㪋㪎 㪋㪏 㪋㪐 㪌㪇 㪌㪈 㪌㪉 㪌㪊 㪌㪋 㪌㪌 㪌㪍ൻว‛䇭䋨㪠㪛㩺䋩࿑㧟 ㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨ෸߮ #% ૶↪ᤨߩ 81% ឃ಴ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᲧセ㧔㨯 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩోゞᐔဋ㧕㧦
#1Formaldehyde, #2 Acetaldehyde, #3 Acrolein, #4 Aceton, #5 Propionaldehyde, #6 Crotonaldehyde, #7 Butylaldehyde, #8 Benzaldehy
de, #9 Acethylene, #10 Ethylene, #11 Propylene, #12 1-Butene, #13 1,3-Butadiene, #14 t-2-Butene, #15 c-2-Butene, #16 1-Pentene, #17
2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene, #18 t-2-Pentene, #19 c-2-Pentene, #20 2-Methyl-1-pentene, #21 Benzene, #22 Toluene, #23 Ethylbenzene, #24p,m-xylene, #25 Styrene, #26 o-Xylene, #27 Isopropylbenzene, #28 Propylbenzene, #29 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, #30 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, #31 Isobutane, #32 2-Methylbutane, #33 2,2-Dimethylbutane, #34 2,3-Dimethylbutane, #35 2-Methylpentane, #36 3-Methylpent
ane, #37 2,4-Dimethylpentane, #38 2-Methylhexane, #39 2,3-Dimethylpentane, #40 3-Methylhexane, #41 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, #42
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane, #43 2-Methylheptane, #44 3-Methylheptane, #45 Cyclopentane, #46 methylcyclopentane, #47 Cyclohexane, #48 Methylcyclohexane, #49 Ethane, #50 Propane, #51 n-butane, #52 Pentane, #53 Hexane, #54 Heptane, #55 Octane, #56 Nonane.

᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 39 ̆ࠗ VOC ឃ಴ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᲧセ(3) ᣂ㐳ᦼⷙ೙୯ߣߩᲧセឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩ VOC 㘃෸߮ࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼㘃㧔⸘ 56 ᚑಽ㧕ᣂ㐳ᦼⷙ೙ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ዊဳゞߩ႐วߪ‫ޟ‬11 ࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎୯ࠍ

ߩቯ㊂ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ VOC ߩ⚵ᚑ㧔ឃ಴ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ㧕⿛ⴕ〒㔌ᒰߚࠅߦ឵▚ߒ‫ޔ‬10࡮15 ࡕ࡯࠼୯ߣߣ߽ߦࡈࠔ

ߦኻߔࠆ AC ૶↪ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠢ࠲࡯ࠍਸ਼ߓߡ㧔ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ߆ࠄߪ 11 ࡕ࡯࠼᷹ቯ୯ߦ

࿑㧟ߦ 10㨯15 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ෸߮૶↪ᤨߩฦ
VOC ᚑಽឃ಴ଥᢙߩోゞᐔဋ୯ࠍᚑಽ೎ߦਗߴߚ VOC

0.12‫ޔ‬10㨯15 ࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎୯ߦ 0.88 ࠍਸ਼ߓࠆ㧕ว⸘ߒߚ୯‫ޠ‬ߢ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦࡕ࡯࠼߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫੹ޔ‬࿁᷹ቯߒߚ AC ૶↪ᤨߩ 10㨯15 ࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬AC ᧂ૶↪ᤨߣᲧセߒߡ AC ૶↪ᤨߦߩߺ․⇣⊛ߦឃߢᓧࠄࠇߚ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ⹜▚ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬಴ߐࠇࠆᚑಽߩሽ࿷ߪ⏕⹺ߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬ឃ಴ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ⥄૕ߦㅢᏱ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮ⷙ೙୯㧔৻บ޽ߚࠅ਄㒢୯߅ࠃ߮ဳ

ߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਔᣇߩ႐วߦᬌ಴ߐࠇ

ᑼ޽ߚࠅᐔဋ୯㧕ߣᲧセߒߚ‫࡮࠻࡯࠲ࠬ࠼࡞࡯ࠦޔ߅ߥޕ‬ߚᚑಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬᭎ߨ AC ૶↪ᤨߩᣇ߇㜞޿ឃ಴ଥᢙ

ࡈࠚࠗ࠭ࠍ฽߻ 11 ࡕ࡯࠼㧔ࠛࡦࠫࡦ஗ᱛᓟ 6 ᤨ㑆એ਄୯ࠍ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬THC ឃ಴ଥᢙ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߣห᭽ߩ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇ

ߩゞਔߩ㕒⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ‫ޔ‬੐ታ਄৻ᣣ৻࿁ߒ߆᷹ቯߢ߈ߥߚ‫ޕ‬޿㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⹜ޔ‬㛎ᣣ⒟ߩ㑐ଥ਄੹࿁ߪ AC ૶↪ߢߩAC ૶↪ᤨߩჇട߇․ߦ㗼⪺ߥߩߪ‫ࡅ࠺࡞ࠕࡓ࡞ࡎޔ‬࠼(ID# 1) ߅ࠃ߮ࠕ࠮࠻ࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼(ID# 2)ߩࠕ࡞࠺ࡅ࠼

⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬11 ࡕ࡯࠼୯ߦߟ޿ߡߪAC ਇ૶↪ߩㅢᏱ୯ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㘃ߣ‫(ࡦ࠲ࡉ࠰ࠗޔ‬ID# 31)‫ޔ‬㧞㧙ࡔ࠴࡞ࡉ࠲ࡦ(ID# 32)‫ޔ‬⹜▚⚿ᨐࠍ⴫㧠ߦ␜ߔ‫⚿▚⹜ߩߢ࠼࡯ࡕࡦࠗࡃࡦࠦޕ‬n-ࡉ࠲ࡦ(ID# 51)ߥߤߩᧂΆᚑಽ↱᧪ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᲧセᨐߢߪ‫ޔ‬HC ߅ࠃ߮ CO ߪߤߩゞਔ߽৻บᒰߚࠅⷙ೙਄

⊛ૐಽሶ㊂ߩࠕ࡞ࠞࡦ㘃ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࡦࠤ࡞ࠕޔ‬㘃‫⧐ޔ‬㚅ᣖ㘃㒢୯㧔HC ߇ 0.08 g/km㧘CO ߇ 1.92 g/km㧕ࠍ⿥߃ࠆߎ

ߦߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߣߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ԙ߅ࠃ߮Ԛゞ߇ CO ߢဳᑼ޽ߚࠅᐔဋ࠙ శൻቇᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ↢ᚑ⢻㧔ࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙ㧕ߩᲧセⷙ೙୯㧔1.15 g/km㧕એ਄ߩ୯ࠍ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬NOx ߢߪԙゞ߇AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ෸߮૶↪ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆฦᚑಽߩឃ಴ଥᢙߦ৻บᒰߚࠅⷙ೙਄㒢୯㧔0.08 g/km㧕ࠍ⿥߃㧔਄㒢୯ߩCARB ߩశൻቇᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ↢ᚑ⢻㧔MIR ୯㧕ࠍដߌߡว⸘

⚂ 2 ୚㧕
‫ޔ‬Ԙ㧘Ԛ߅ࠃ߮Ԝゞ߇ဳᑼ޽ߚࠅᐔဋⷙ೙୯
㧔0.05ߒߚࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ޔ‬AC ߩ૶↪ߦࠃࠆⅣႺᓇg/km㧕ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⹜▚ߢߪ৻ㇱࠍ㒰޿ߡᄢ߈ߊⷙ೙୯ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ⚿ᨐ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬⴫㧟ߦฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩ AC ਇ૶↪ᤨ෸߮૶↪ᤨߩࠝ࠱ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⹜㛎ߢߪߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙߣ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩᲧࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߩࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥ

ߥ AC ⽶⩄߇ដ߆ࠆ᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲߢߪߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ‫ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᢙߪ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱࠍ㒰߈ᱴߤߩ႐วߦ AC ਇ૶↪ᤨߦኻߒߡᐔဋ

߮ 11 ࡕ࡯࠼⹜㛎୯߇ AC ਇ૶↪ᤨߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨2.7 ୚‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢߢ 10 ୚⒟ᐲߦჇടߒ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪߇శൻቇᄢ᳇ᘦߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬AC ૶↪ᤨߩ᦭ኂᄢ᳇ᳪᨴ‛⾰ឃ಴㊂ߩჇടᳪᨴߦήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߪ᳿ߒߡήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫㧟 ฦ⹜㛎ࡕ࡯࠼ߢߩㅢᏱ⹜㛎ᤨߣࠛࠕࠦࡦ૶↪ᤨߩࠝ࠱ࡦ↢ᚑଥᢙ㧔㪦㪊㫄㪾㪆㫂㫄㧕ߩᲧセ㩷㩷㩷㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷 㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷 㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷 㩷㪥㫆㪅㪌㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷 㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷 㩷㪥㫆㪅㪏㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷 㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷 㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪇㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷 㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷 㩷㪈㪇䊶㪈㪌㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㪚㩷 㩷㪘㪚㪆㫅㫆㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㽲ゞ㩷㽳ゞ㽴ゞ㩷㽵ゞ㩷 㽶ゞ㪋㪇㪅㪐㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪊㪅㪐㩷 㪏㪋㪅㪐㩷 㩷 㪉㪐㪅㪊㩷 㩷㪍㪇㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪌㪊㪅㪏㩷 㪈㪌㪉㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪉㪌㪅㪈㩷 㩷㪈㪅㪌㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪋㩷㪈㪅㪏㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪐㩷 㩷㪉㪇㪅㪎㩷 㩷 㪌㪇㪅㪏㩷㪊㪅㪍㩷 㩷 㪈㪌㪅㪎㩷 㩷㪉㪍㪅㪏㩷 㩷 㪉㪉㪅㪌㩷 㪊㪋㪅㪌㩷 㩷 㪋㪏㪅㪉㩷 㩷㪈㪅㪊㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪋㩷㪐㪅㪎㩷 㩷 㪊㪅㪈㩷 㩷㪈㪉㪅㪉㩷 㩷 㪊㪈㪅㪈㩷 㪊㪏㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪐㪅㪇㩷 㩷㪉㪋㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪊㪎㪅㪉㩷 㪋㪏㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪌㪐㪅㪌㩷 㩷㪉㪅㪇㩷 㩷 㪈㪅㪉㩷㪈㪅㪊㩷 㩷 㪍㪅㪍㩷 㩷㪈㪋㪅㪌㩷 㩷 㪋㪇㪅㪋㩷 㪉㪏㪅㪏㩷 㩷 㪌㪅㪋㩷 㩷㪊㪍㪅㪋㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪉㪅㪌㩷 㪊㪉㪅㪉㩷 㩷 㪍㪈㪅㪍㩷 㩷㪉㪅㪌㩷 㩷 㪊㪅㪌㩷㪈㪅㪈㩷 㩷 㪈㪈㪅㪌㩷 㩷㪊㪐㪅㪋㩷 㩷 㪎㪍㪅㪇㩷 㪈㪌㪅㪎㩷 㩷 㪈㪇㪅㪌㩷 㩷㪋㪌㪅㪉㩷 㩷 㪐㪎㪅㪊㩷 㪊㪉㪅㪎㩷 㩷 㪊㪌㪅㪎㩷 㩷㪈㪅㪈㩷 㩷 㪈㪅㪊㩷㪉㪅㪈㩷 㩷 㪊㪅㪋㩷 㩷㪉㪎㪅㪐㩷㪉㪋㪅㪋㩷㪇㪅㪐㩷㪈㪊㪅㪇㩷㪈㪌㪅㪋㩷㪈㪅㪉㩷㪈㪇㪅㪋㩷㪋㪇㪅㪏㩷㪊㪅㪐㩷㪈㪇㪅㪇㩷㪉㪋㪅㪏㩷㪉㪅㪌㩷㪎㪅㪇㩷㪉㪏㪅㪉㩷㪋㪅㪇㩷㽷ゞ㪈㪊㪏㪅㪈㩷㪊㪉㪎㪅㪉㩷㪉㪅㪋㩷㪊㪅㪎㩷㪈㪉㪅㪉㩷㪊㪅㪊㩷㪏㪅㪇㩷㪈㪌㪅㪎㩷㪉㪅㪇㩷㪈㪏㪅㪈㩷䋭㩷䋭㩷㪉㪊㪌㪅㪋㩷㪊㪋㪅㪐㩷㪈㪅㪈㩷㧠 ߅ࠊࠅߦAC ૶↪ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖࠍ໧ࠊߕᱴߤႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿁ߩࠃ߁ߦਇචಽߥ᧦ઙߦ߅޿ߡߐ߃ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿⒟ᐲߩᓇ㗀߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦട߃‫ޔ‬㜞᷷ᄙḨߢᷦṛߩᄙ޿ᚒ߇࿖ߩ⁁ᴫߣ AC ߩ᥉෸₸࡮૶↪ഀวࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ‫ⷰߩ࠼࡞࡯ࡢ࡞ࠕ࡝ޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄࠃࠅ♖ᐲ⦟޿ផ⸘ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ߦᦝޔ‬ᬌ⸛ࠍ㊀ߨߡߎࠇࠄߩᓇ㗀ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣหᤨߦ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡⴕߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩᄐቄߩ〝਄ߢߩⅣႺ᧦ઙ㧔᷷ᐲ࡮Ḩᐲ࡮ᣣᾖ㧕ࠍ⿛ⴕ⹜㛎ቶౝߢౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒߊ‫⊛↪⾌ޔ‬᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ 

̆ 40 ̆ߦ߽࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫⹜ޔߢߎߘޕ‬㛎ቶౝߩⅣႺ᧦ઙߦ㑐ࠊࠄ

REACTIVITY (MIR) VALUESߕ AC ⽶⩄ࠍដߌࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁⹜㛎ゞਔ஥ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆᣇᴺ9)᧛਄㓷ᒾࠄ㧦⥄േゞឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩើ⊒ᕈ᦭ᯏൻว‛ߩ߿‫ޔ‬AC ࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߩ⽶⩄ߣⅣႺ᧦ઙߩ㑐ଥࠍቯ㊂ឃ಴ታᘒ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ2004, pp.49-56

ൻߔࠆߥߤߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩ⹜㛎⸳஻ߢᓧࠄࠇߚ AC ⹜㛎

(2004)

୯߆ࠄታ㓙ߩ〝਄ߢߩ⽶⩄ߦࠃࠆឃ಴ේන૏ࠍផ⸘ߔࠆ

10) E.K.Nam and A.D. Colvin: “An experimentalᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫〝ޔ‬਄ߢߩ AC ૶↪⁁ᴫߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߣ૬ߖprocedure for simulating an SC03 emissions test withߡ AC ⽶⩄ߩᓇ㗀ߩታ⃻น⢻ߥ⹏ଔᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣ߇

air conditioner on” Society of Automotive Engineers,ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬[Special Publication] SP, SP-1862(EmissionsMeasurement & Testing): pp.43-50 (2004)ෳ⠨ᢥ₂11) J. Steve Welstand et al. : “Evaluation of the1) M. Baker, Fuel Consumption and Emission Models

Effects of Air Conditioning Operation and Associatedfor Evaluating Traffic Control and Route Guidance

Environmental Conditions on Vehicle Emissions andStrategies, Mater thesis, Queen’s University,

Fuel Economy,” SAE Paper No. 2003-01-2247, June,Kingston, Ontario, Canada (1994)

pp.23-25 (2003)

2) J. Yanowitz, M. S. Graboski, L. B. A. Ryan, T. L.
Alleman and R. L. McCormick, “Chassis
Dynamometer Study of Emissions from 21 In-Use
Heavy-Duty Diesel
Vehicles”, Environmental Science and Technology,
33(2), pp.209-216 (1999)
3) T. Schmitz, D. Hassel and F. J. Weber:“Determination of VOC-components in the exhaust ofgasoline and diesel passenger cars”: Atmospheric

Environment, 34(27), pp.4639-4647 (2000)
4) E.K. Nam: “Understanding and modeling NOX
emissions from air conditioned automobiles”,
Society of Automotive Engineers, [Special Publication]
SP, SP-1506 (General Emissions
Research): pp.43-57 (2000)
5) U.S.EPA: PROJECT E-37. “Evaluation of theEffects of Air Conditioning Operation and AssociatedEnvironmental Conditions on Vehicle Emissions andFuel Economy Executive Summary”6)ᮮ↰ਭม㧦࡝ࠕ࡞ࡢ࡯࡞࠼ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄േゞឃ಴ࠟࠬ㊂ផ⸘ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㧙ߘߩ㧝 ࠛࠕࠦࡦ࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡯ߩᓇ㗀㧙‫  ╙ޔ‬࿁ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸, pp.272(2005)
7) US EPA: VOC Reactivity Policy White Paper(Oct. 1, 1999)
8) US EPA: PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE
TABLES OF MAXIMUM INCREMENTAL᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ 