医学部専門予備校

医学部専門予備校英進館メビオ

医学部専門予備校 YMS

医学部進学予備校メビオ

解答速報
久留米大学医学部（後期） 英語
福岡校

2021年 3月8日実施

㸯
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㸲
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(4)

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㸺ゎㄝ㸼
㸯
1.

(b) (Dermatologists) often recommend putting on a sunscreen that blocks UV light and protects your skin fromgetting skin cancer.
ࠕ⓶⭵⛉ᑓ㛛་ࡣ㸪⣸እ⥺ࢆ㐽᩿ࡋ㸪⓶⭵࢞ࣥ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࢆண㜵ࡍࡿ᪥↝ࡅṆࡵ࣮ࣟࢩࣙࣥࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤ⸀ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

2.

(a) The non-government agency supports (liability) for packaging and printed paper that would increase recycling
rates, reduce government spending and use private sector business savvy to lower costs.
ࠕࡑࡢ㠀ᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡣ㸪ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ⋡ࢆ㧗ࡵ㸪㈈ᨻᨭฟࢆ๐ῶࡋ㸪Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢ▱㆑ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࢥࢫࢺࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿໟ⿦⣬ࡸ༳ๅ⏝⣬ࡢ⩏ົ໬ࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

3.

(c) Some of the patients reported resistance to local anesthesia. Instead of going (numb), they were having to endurethe pain.
ࠕᝈ⪅ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ᒁᡤ㯞㓉࡟⪏ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ↓ឤぬ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ③ࡳ࡟⪏࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ

4.

(c) There are some factors that cause sleeplessness. Resetting your biological clock may be one of the fastest ways
to cure your (insomnia).
ࠕ୙╀ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍせᅉࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋయෆ᫬ィࢆࣜࢭࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪୙╀⑕ࢆ἞ࡍ᭱ࡶᡭ
ࡗྲྀࡾ᪩࠸᪉ἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ5.

(b) Patients suffering from the disease have been waiting for an effective medical treatment. However, they must
wait for a few more weeks before the government (approves) the new medicine.

ࠕࡑࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ⱞࡋࡴᝈ⪅ࡣຠᯝⓗ࡞἞⒪ࢆᚅࡕ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᨻᗓࡀ᪂⸆ࢆᢎㄆࡍࡿࡲ࡛ᙼࡽ
ࡣ࠶࡜ᩘ㐌㛫ᚅࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ

6.

(c) Now, more than a decade later, PC makers are still following the confusing and (antiquated) product strategy
that Steve Jobs had banned at Apple. For the launch of Windows 10, Microsoft’s new operating system, hardware
makers have attacked the market with endless product lines.

ࠕ10 ᖺ௨ୖ⤒ࡗࡓ௒࡛ࡶ㸪ࣃࢯࢥ࣓࣮࣮ࣥ࢝ࡣࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢫࡀ࢔ࢵࣉࣝ♫࡛⚗Ṇࡋࡓࡸࡸࡇ
ࡋ࠸᫬௦㐜ࢀࡢ〇ရᡓ␎ࢆᮍࡔ࡟᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢯࣇࢺ♫ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ OS ࡛࠶ࡿ Windows 10 ࡢⓎ኎࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣ〇ရࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ㝿㝈࡞ࡃᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᕷሙ࡟ᨷໃࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ7.

(a) A simple fracture where the bone remains aligned can be treated by applying a plaster (cast). This holds thebroken ends together so they can heal.
ࠕ㦵ࡀ୪ࢇࡔ≧ែࡢ༢⣧㦵ᢡࡣ㸪ࢠࣉࢫໟᖏࢆ⿦╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛἞⒪ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀᢡࢀࡓ㦵ࡢᮎ➃㒊ศࢆࡘ࡞࠸࡛㸪἞⒵ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

8.

(d) The media report that some countries in Africa have been hit hard by (swarms) of locusts, which devour people’s
staple grain and vegetables, causing tremendous damage in the area.
ࠕ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢሗ㐨࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣ࢖ࢼࢦࡢ኱⩌ࡀ⊛ጾࢆ᣺ࡿࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ேࠎࡢ୺せ✐≀ࡸ㔝⳯ࡀ㣗࠸Ⲩࡽࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

㸰
1. ᮏࣃࣛࢢࣛࣇࡢ୺㢟ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏࡢᩱ⌮ᗑ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡢᑓ㛛ᩱ⌮ᗑࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᗑࡈ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡸᏘ⠇ࡈ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᴦࡋࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ලయⓗ࡞㣗ᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ(c)ࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࠋ<඲ヂ> ᪥ᮏ࡟࠸ࡿ᫬ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶ㸪⡆༢࡟࠾࠸ࡋ࠸㣗஦ࢆぢࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ(a)ᩱ⌮ᗑࡣ୍✀㢮ࡢᩱ⌮࡟≉໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ(b)ࡑࡢᩱ⌮ᗑࡣ᭱ࡶ᪂㩭࡞ᆅඖࡢ㣗ᮦࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᩱ⌮ࢆ㨩ຊⓗ࡟┒ࡾ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢẁ㝵࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࠋ(d)᪥ᮏᩱ⌮࡟ࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ㣗ࡣࡲࡓᏘ⠇㝈ᐃࡢഃ㠃ࡀᙉࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡀព࿡ࡍࡿࡢࡣ୍ᖺࡢ୰࡛㐪ࡗࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ゼࢀ࡚᏶඲࡟㐪ࡗࡓ࿡ࢆᴦࡋࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(๐㝖ᩥ) (c)⨾࿡ࡋ࠸ࢽࣥࢪࣥࡀࡑࡢᅜ୰࡛࿡ࢃ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ2. ᮏࣃࣛࣇࣛࣇࡢ୺㢟ࡣࠕࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࢆ୕Ꮫᮇไ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋ㸪ኟఇࡳࡢ᪥ᩘࢆῶࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪஧Ꮫᮇไ᥇⏝ࡢ⏤᮶࡜ኚ᭦ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ィ⏬ẁ㝵ࡢヰ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪(b)ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ኟఇࡳࡀ▷⦰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇ࡜ࡣ▩┪ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ(b)ࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࠋ<඲ヂ> ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࣓࣮ࣝࡣ㸪⌧ᅾࡢ஧ᏛᮇไࡢᑠᏛᰯࡢ᪥⛬ࢆ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸୕Ꮫᮇไ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋኟఇࡳࢆ▷ࡃࡍࡿィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (a)ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ᭱኱ 10 㐌㛫ࡢ㛗࠸ኟఇࡳࡣ㸪Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀኟࡢ㛫࡟ぶࡢ㎰సᴗࢆᡭఏ࠺ྂ࠸⩦័࡟⏤᮶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(c)ࡑࡢィ⏬ࡣࡑࡢ᪥⛬ࢆ⌧ᅾࡢᩍ⫱⎔ቃ࡟ྜࢃࡏᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(d)≉࡟㸪ᐙᗞ࡛ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥㄒࢆヰࡉࡎ㸪ኟఇࡳ୰࡟ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥㄒࡢ⬟ຊࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡀࡕ࡞⛣ẸࡢᏊ౪࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(๐㝖ᩥ) (b)ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⎔ቃࡣኚ໬ࡋ㸪௒࡛ࡣኟఇࡳࡀ㏆㞄ㅖᅜࡼࡾࡶࡣࡿ࠿࡟▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ㸱(1) (c)(b)(f)(e)(d)(a)However, (musicians who are highly experienced at improvisation rely primarily on their left hemisphere).
ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪༶⯆₇ዌࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ㇏࠿࡞ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡣ୺࡟⮬ศࡢᕥ⬻࡟㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖSV ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪S ࡀ musicians ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪V ࡀ rely ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋḟ࡟㸪 be highly
experienced at ~㸪rely on ~㸪࡜࠸࠺ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚඲యࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋ

(2) (e)(b)(d)( a)(c )(f)Thus, (they are better able to adjust according to instructions given by a teacher or coach).
ࠕᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᮍ⇍࡞ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᩍᐁࡸᣦᑟ⪅ࡀ୚࠼ࡿᣦᅗ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡼࡾ࠺ࡲࡃ㡰ᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ(e)୰ࡢ they ࡣ๓ᩥࡢ novices ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪 “they are better able to ~” ࡀ ࡇࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ SV࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋḟ࡟㸪according to ࡢ┠ⓗㄒ࡜࡞ࡿྡモࡣ instructions ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃ㸪given by ~ ࡣinstructions ࢆಟ㣭ࡍࡿᙧᐜモྃࡔ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
(3) (d)(a )(f)(b)(e)(c)

The researchers (compared the EEGs recorded during highly rated performances with EEGs recorded duringperformances that were rated to be less creative).
ࠕ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡣ㸪㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓ₇ዌࡢ㛫࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ⬻Ἴᅗࢆ㸪๰㐀ᛶࡀຎࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌࡢ㛫࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ⬻Ἴᅗ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠖෑ㢌࡟ 1 ᩥࡢ S ࡛࠶ࡿ “the researchers” ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ V ࡣ compared ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛
ࡁࡿࠋ <compare A with B> ࠕA ࢆ B ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡛㸪ẚ㍑ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡀ㸪2 ࡘࡢ “EGGs
recorded during ~” ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙ࡅࡤ㸪A ࡜ B ࡀࠕ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓ₇ዌࡢ㛫࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ⬻Ἴᅗࠖ࡜ࠕ๰㐀ᛶࡀຎࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ₇ዌࡢ㛫࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ⬻Ἴᅗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠋ
(4) (e)( d)(c)(b)(a)(f)This pattern is misleading, however, according (to the researchers because it does not take the experience of themusician into consideration).
ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࡇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡣࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ㄗゎࢆᣍࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖෑ㢌࡟㸪 “This pattern is misleading, however, according” ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡲࡎࡣ according to the researchers ࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࠋḟ࡟㸪(d)ࡢᚑᒓ᥋⥆モ because ࡟⥆ࡃ SV ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ࡜㸪 “it does not take the experience” ࡜࠸࠺ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪<take ~ into consideration> ࠕ㹼ࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⇍ㄒ⾲⌧࡟ࡼࡾ඲యࡀ᏶ᡂࡍࡿࠋ㸲1.
(1) (a)The study was conducted by US university professors and was published (online) in the American Journal ofSociology.

ࠕࡑࡢ◊✲ࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ኱Ꮫᩍᤵࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ㸪ࠗ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝♫఍Ꮫ㞧ㄅ࠘࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪オンラインでබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠖ✵ᡤ(1)ࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜᏶඲ᩥ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᵓ㐀ୖ (c) a book㸪(d) an article ࡣ୙㐺ࠋṧࡗࡓ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ࠺ࡕ (b)better ࡣ㸪ព࿡ୖ୙㐺ࠋ(2) (a)They used data from The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, (which is) run by the National Center for
Educational Statistics.

ࠕᙼࡽࡣ Early Childhood Longitudinal Study ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋその研究は⡿ᅜᩍ⫱⤫ィࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ୺ᩥ࡟⥆ࡃ㛵ಀモ⠇୰࡟ࡣ㸪୺᱁ࡢ㛵ಀモ which ࡀᚲせࠋඛ⾜モࡣ “The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study”
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(3) (b)Children were assessed by teachers six times (between) the start of kindergarten and the end of fifth grades.

ࠕᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡣධᅬ᫬࠿ࡽ 5 ᖺ⏕ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛の間ᩍᖌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 6 ᅇホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠖ ✵ᡤ(3)ࡢ┤๓࡟ six times ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪✵ᡤ(3)ࡢ┤ᚋࡀ A and B ࡢᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ホ౯ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᗂ⛶ᅬ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ 5 ᖺ⏕ࢆ⤊஢ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ 6 ᅇ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(4) (c)The researchers focused mostly on the teacher evaluations (because) they followed children all the way to fifth
grade, ~.

ࠕ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡣ࠾ࡶ࡟ᩍᖌࡢホ౯࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ࠾࠸ࡓࠋなぜならࡑࢀࡽࡢホ౯ࡣᏊ౪ࡓࡕࢆ 5 ᖺ⏕࡟࡞ࡿࡲ
࡛ࡎࡗ࡜㏣㊧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࠖ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿグ㏙ࡣ✵ᡤ(3)ࢆྵࡴᩥ࠾ࡼࡧ㸪ࡑࡢḟࡢᩥ(➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥ)ࠋᚋ⪅ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡣᗂ⛶ᅬࡢ᭱ึ࡜᭱ᚋ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ 1 ᖺ⏕ࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪୧ぶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡀᩍᖌࡢホ౯࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ࡣ㸪୧ぶࡼࡾࡶᩍᖌࡢホ౯ࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
(5) (b)(Both) generations were rated similarly on interpersonal skills such as ~.

ࠕ両方のୡ௦ࡣ㸪㹼࡜࠸ࡗࡓᑐே⬟ຊ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡃఝࡓホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓࠖලయⓗ࡟ࡣ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡢ “the 1998 and 2010 groups” ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࡢⱥᩥ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪1998 ᖺ࡟ᗂ⛶ᅬ࡟ධᅬࡋࡓᏊ౪࡜㸪2010 ᖺ࡟ᗂ⛶ᅬ࡟ධᅬࡋࡓᏊ౪ࢆࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(6) (d)(In fact), teachers’ evaluations of children’s interpersonal skills and self-control tended to be slightly higherfor those in the 2010 cohort than those in the 1998 group.

ࠕそれどころか㸪Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡢᑐே⬟ຊ࡜⮬ไຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍᖌࡓࡕࡢホ౯ࡣ㸪1998 ᖺධᅬࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡼࡾࡶ㸪2010 ᖺࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺࡢ᪉ࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡟㧗࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡇࡢᩥࢆྵࡴ➨ 3 ẁⴠ࡛ࡣ㸪➨ 3 ᩥࡲ࡛࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪2010 ᖺ࡟ධᅬࡋࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡀ㸪♫఍ᢏ⬟࡟࠾࠸࡚ຎࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᐇ㝿࡯ࡰྠ⛬ᗘࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ✵ᡤࡢ๓ᚋ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࠕຎࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࠕࢃࡎ࠿࡟㧗࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪✵ᡤ࡟ࡣࠕࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿㸪ࡴࡋࢁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢ๪モࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪(a)Contrastivelyࠕᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠖ㸪 (b) Consequentlyࠕ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࠖ㸪 (c) In shortࠕᡭ▷࡟ゝ࠺࡜࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(7) (c)Nevertheless, there was one (exception): Social skills were slightly lower for children who accessed online
gaming and social networking sites many times a day.

ࠕ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪例外ࡀ୍ࡘ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1 ᪥࡟ఱᗘࡶ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࣭ࣥࢤ࣮࣒ࡸ SNS ࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡣ㸪♫఍ᢏ⬟ࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠖ✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ඛ⾜ࡍࡿ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥ࡜➨ 7 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪1998 ᖺ࡜ 2010 ᖺࡢ୧ࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⏬㠃࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗࠸Ꮚ౪࡜ࡑࢀࡀ▷࠸Ꮚ౪ࢆẚ࡭࡚ࡶ♫఍ᢏ⬟ࡢⓎ㐩࡟ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪✵ᡤࡢᚋ࡛ࡣ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࣭ࣥࢤ࣮࣒ࡸ SNS ࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ከᩘ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿᏊ౪ࡣࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸Ꮚ౪ࡼࡾࡶ♫఍ᢏ⬟ࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡟ప࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡃ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪኱༙ࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゝ࠼ࡤ㸪඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⏬㠃࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈝ࡸࡍ᫬㛫࡜♫఍ᢏ⬟ࡢⓎ㐩࡜ࡢ㛫࡟┦㛵㛵ಀࡣぢฟࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪➨ 1 ᩥࡢ஦ᐇࡣࠕ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࣭ࣥࢤ࣮࣒ࡸ SNS ࡢࢧ࢖ࢺࠖ࡜࠸࠺≉Ṧ࡞ど⫈ᑐ㇟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓపୗഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ exception ࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪(a) societyࠕ♫఍ࠖ㸪 (b) groupࠕ㞟ᅋࠖ㸪 (d) advantageࠕ฼Ⅼ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ2.
(a) The authors of this study did not meet their research participants in person.
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡜➨ 2 ᩥ “The study was conducted by US university professors and was published online in theAmerican Journal of Sociology. They used data from The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, which is run by
the National Center for Educational Statistics.” ࡀ ᰿ ᣐ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࠋ௒ ᅇࡢ ◊ ✲ ࡣ ECLS(The Early ChildhoodLongitudinal Study)࡜࠸࠺⦪᩿◊✲㸦㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ྠ୍ࡢᑐ㇟ࢆ㏣㊧ㄪᰝࡍࡿ◊✲㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀ┤᥋Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(b) The later generation was found to be better in some social skills.
➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 5 ᩥ “In fact, teachers’ evaluations of children’s interpersonal skills and self-control tended to be slightly
higher for those in the 2010 cohort than those in the 1998 group.” ࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᑐே⬟ຊ࡜⮬ไᚰ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ 2010 ᖺࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ㸦ඹ㏻ࡢ≉ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓ㸪ほᐹᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ㞟ᅋ㸧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪1998ᖺࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡼࡾࡶࢃࡎ࠿࡟຾ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛㸪タၥ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ୍㒊ࡢ♫఍ᢏ⬟࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿࠋ(h) The age of the students did not interact very significantly with the results.
 ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ “Similar patterns persisted as the children progressed to fifth grade.” ࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 1 ᩥ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᖺ㱋ࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪1998 ᖺࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ࡜ 2010 ᖺࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺࡢ㛫࡛≉࡟♫఍ᢏ⬟ࡢపୗഴྥࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᖺ㱋ࡢኚ໬࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ 2 ࡘࡢࢥ࣮࣮࣍ࢺ࡛♫఍ᢏ⬟࡟ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㸪ࠕ┦㛵㛵ಀࠖࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᐇࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡀ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪タၥࡢࠕᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢᖺ㱋ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜≉࡟᭷ព࡞┦㛵ᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿࠋ

㸳
1.

(c)

because the technology for such a task is not yet availableၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡀேᕤࡢ㌟యჾᐁࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࣄࢺࡢయࡢ෌ᘓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨1 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟㸪 “Scientists can’t yet rebuild someone with bionic body parts.”࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ⥆ࡃ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ “They don’t have the technology.” ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(c)ࠕ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ⌧≧ᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
2.

(b)

It is due to the area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells.

 ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕࣄࢺࡢ║ࡀᗈ࠸ど㔝ࢆᣢࡘࡢࡣఱࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟㸪 “The human eye owes
its wide field of view and high-resolution eyesight to the dome-shaped retina — an area at the back of the eyeballcovered in light-detecting cells.” ࠕࣄࢺࡢ║ࡀᗈ࠸ど㔝࡜㧗࠸ゎീᗘࢆᣢࡘࡢࡣࢻ࣮࣒≧ࡢ⥙⭷㸪ࡘࡲࡾ║⌫ࡢ⫼㠃࡟࠶ࡿගឤ▱⣽⬊࡛そࢃࢀࡓ㡿ᇦࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(b)ࠕࡑࢀࡣ㸪║⌫ࡢ⫼㠃࡟࠶ࡿගឤ▱⣽⬊࡛そࢃࢀࡓ㡿ᇦࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
3.

(c)

It is a light-sensitive substance used in nanosize sensors for creating an artificial eyeball.

 ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕ⅊ࢳࢱࣥ▼࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟㸪 “Fan and colleagues used a curved aluminumoxide membrane, studded with nanosize sensors made of a light-sensitive material called a perovskite, to mimicthat architecture in their synthetic eyeball.” ࠕࣇ࢓ࣥ࡜ྠ൉ࡣ㸪ࣄࢺࡢ║ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆேᕤ║⌫࡛ᶍೌࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪‴᭤ࡉࡏࡓ㓟໬࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⭷ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ⅊ࢳࢱࣥ▼࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿឤග≀㉁ࢆᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀࡓ
ࢼࣀࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡀᩓࡾࡤࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(c)ࠕࡑࢀࡣ㸪ேᕤ║⌫⏝ࡢࢼࣀࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟౑
ࢃࢀࡿឤග≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

(b)

4.

within about 40 to 150 milliseconds ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕࣄࢺࡢ║ࡀ᫂ᬯࡢኚ໬ࢆឤ▱ࡍࡿ㏿ࡉࡣ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ “The artificial
eyeball registers change in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than
40 to 150 milliseconds.” ࠕேᕤ║⌫ࡣࣄࢺࡢ║ࡼࡾࡶ᫂ᬯࡢኚ໬ࢆ⣲᪩ࡃឤ▱ࡍࡿࠋࣄࢺࡢ║ࡔ࡜ 40 ࠿ࡽ150 ࣑ࣜ⛊࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀ㸪ேᕤ║⌫ࡔ࡜ 30 ࠿ࡽ 40 ࣑ࣜ⛊௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(b)ࠕ࠾
ࡼࡑ 40 ࠿ࡽ 150 ࣑ࣜ⛊௨ෆࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
(d)

5.

The field of view is not as wide as that of a human eye.

 ၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕேᕤ║ࡢ㝈⏺ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘࡣఱ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ “~ its 100-degree field of view
isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, ~” ࠕேᕤ║⌫ࡢᣢࡘ 100 ᗘࡢど㔝ࡣ㸪ࣄࢺࡢ║࡟
ධࡿ 150 ᗘࡢど㔝࡯࡝ᗈࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(d)ࡣࠕど㔝ࡀࣄࢺࡢ║࡯࡝ᗈࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ
࠿ࡿࠋ
(a)

6.

because physical wires cannot fit across an artificial retina as well as light-detecting cells in a human eye.

 ၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕᐇ㝿ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚㸪ࣄࢺࡢ║ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ゎീᗘࢆேᕤ║⌫ࡀᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋゎ⟅ࡢ᰿ᣐࡣ㸪➨ 4 ẁⴠ๓༙࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛㸪ࠕ⌮ㄽୖ㸪ேᕤ║⌫ࡀࣄࢺࡢ║ࡼࡾࡶࡣࡿ࠿࡟㧗࠸ゎീᗘࢆឤ▱࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠕேᕤࡢ⥙⭷ࡀ㸯ᖹ᪉ࢭࣥࢳ
࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࠶ࡓࡾ࡛ 4 ൨ 6 ༓୓ࡶࡢගࡢࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⥆ࡃ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛㸪ࠕࣄࢺࡢ⥙⭷ࡣ㸯ᖹ᪉ࢭࣥࢳ࣓࣮ࢺࣝᙜࡓࡾ㸯༓୓ࡢගࢆ᳨▱ࡍࡿ⣽⬊ࡀ࠶ࠖࡾ㸪➨ 3 ᩥ࡜➨ 4 ᩥ࡛㸪ࣄࢺࡢ║ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ேᕤ⥙⭷ࡣࠕ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢࢭࣥࢧ࣮࠿ࡽಶู࡟ㄞࡳྲྀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡢࡔࡀ㸪 “In the currentsetup, each wire plugged into the synthetic retina is about one millimeter thick, so big that it touches many sensors atonce.”ࠕ⌧≧ࡢタᐃ࡛ࡣேᕤ⥙⭷࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࢀࡓ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢ࣡࢖ࣖࡀ 1mm ࡜ኴࡍࡂ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟୍ᗘ࡟ゐࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ㸪⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࣄࢺࡢ║࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚㸪୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢࢭࣥࢧ࣮࠿ࡽ⣽࠿࡞ㄞࡳྲྀࡾ
ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜᥎

࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆేࡏ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪(a)ࠕࣄࢺࡢ║࡟࠾ࡅࡿගឤ▱⣽⬊ࡢሙྜ࡯࡝㸪≀⌮ⓗ࣡࢖ࣖࡢேᕤ⥙⭷࡬ࡢ᥋ྜࡣ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
(c)

7.

They require an ability to create and place millions of nanowires at the back of the artificial eyeball.

 ၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕேᕤ║⌫ࡢస〇ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ๓࡟㸪ᢏ⾡⪅ࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡿㄢ㢟ࡣఱ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ┤᥋ࡢゎ⟅ࡢ᰿ᣐࡣ㸪➨ 5 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ “Engineers will need a much more efficient way to manufacture
vast arrays of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, ~”ࠕᢏ⾡⪅ࡓࡕࡣ㸪ேᕤ║⌫࡟㉸ேⓗ࡞どຊࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ேᕤ║⌫ࡢ⫼㠃࡟ࡘ࡞ࡄ኱㔞ࡢᴟ⣽࣡࢖ࣖࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡣࡿ࠿࡟ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞᪉ἲࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠋࡲࡓ㸪➨ 4 ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜ࠿ࡽ㸪ゎീᗘࢆ㧗ࡃࡍࡿ࡟ࡣேᕤ║⌫࡟᥋ྜࡍࡿ࣡࢖ࣖࢆ⣽ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(c)ࠕᢏ⾡⪅ࡓࡕࡣఱⓒ୓ࡶࡢࢼࣀ࣡࢖ࣖࢆసࡾ㸪ேᕤ║⌫ࡢ⫼㠃࡟᥋ྜࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪(d)ࠕே
ᕤ║⌫ࡢ⫼㠃࡟࠶ࡿᑠࡉ࡞࣡࢖ࣖࡢ⭾኱࡞㓄ิࡀேᕤ║⌫࡟㉸ேⓗ࡞どຊࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖࡣ㸪ᮏᩥ୰ࡢㄒྃࡣ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏၥ࡛ၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕㄢ㢟ࠖࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡣ㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㸴
1. (e) If you have been following the world news, (what do you think of the state of that country)?
඲యࢆぢᅇࡋ࡚㸪 “What do you think of ~” ࠕ㹼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝࠺ᛮ࠺࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ⱥᩥࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2. (d) It was a miserable day for me today. (It rained so hard while I was walking that I got totally drenched).
➨୍㡯࡛ࡣ㸪(࢖)ࡢ “hardly” ࡣࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝㹼࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢ๪モ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪hardly ࡣ㏻ᖖ be ືモ࡜⌧ᅾศモࡢ㛫࡟௜ࡃㄒྃ࡞ࡢ࡛(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨஧㡯࡛ࡣ㸪(࢔) “during” ࡣ๓⨨モࡢࡓࡵ “I was walking” ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⠇ࡣ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯࡟ࡣ “drench” ࡜࠸࠺༢ㄒࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࠕࡎࡪ⃿ࢀ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ
࡜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ “be drenched” ࡸ “get drenched” ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

3. (g) Before we go, let me remind you of one thing. (Please do complete our online survey whenever it is convenientfor you).
➨୍㡯(࢔)(࢖)ࡢ “do” ࡣࠕᙉㄪࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿຓືモ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨஧㡯࡛ࡣ㸪 “online”
ࡣᙧᐜモ࠿๪モࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛࠶ࡾ㸪(࢔)ࡢ “survey our online” ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྡモ࡛⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡓࡵ(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯࡛ࡣ㸪“convenient” ࡣேࢆ⾲ࡍྡモ㸪௦ྡモࢆ୺ㄒ࡟ฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡢ࡛(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
4. (b) My friend is into marketing, and she was explaining to me how (companies are allocating a considerable amountof funds to collect data).
➨୍㡯࡛ࡣ㸪఍♫࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ “company” ࢆ༢ᩘᙧ࡛⏝࠸ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ୙ᐃෙモࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨஧㡯ࡢ “amount” ࡣ㸪 “considerable” ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧᐜモࡀ௜ࡃሙྜ࡟㸪 “a considerable amount of~” ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ <a + ᙧᐜモ + amount of~> ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯࡛ࡣ㸪(࢔)ࡢ ྡモ “data collection” ࡛ࡣ㸪➨஧㡯ࡢྡモ “funds” ࡜⧅ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ5. (g) I just wanted to say that (without your kind support, we wouldn’t have been able to submit our report intime).
➨୍㡯(࢔)ࡣ๓⨨モ to ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ྡモࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ୙ྍ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨஧㡯࡛(࢔)㑅ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺࡜㸪ࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛୺ᩥࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯ࡣ㸪(࢖)ࡣព࿡ࢆᡂࡉ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪(࢔)ࡢ intimeࠕ㛫࡟ྜࡗ࡚ࠖࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
6. (a) I didn’t know my new roommate was such an avid traveler. (I was surprised to hear that he had already been
to both South America and Africa).
➨୍㡯(࢖)࡛ࡣ㸪I was surprising ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛୙㐺ࠋࡼࡗ࡚(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ୺ᩥࡢ᫬ไࡣ㐣ཤᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪➨஧㡯(࢖)ࡣ᫬ไࡀ୙㐺ࠋࡼࡗ࡚(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯ࡣ㸪 ever ࡣ㏻ᖖ␲ၥᩥ࠿ྰᐃᩥࡢ୰࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛㸪௒ᅇࡣ୙㐺ࠋࡼࡗ࡚(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
7. (g) Thank you for asking. Actually, (it would be helpful if you could bring me my umbrella from my locker).
➨୍㡯(࢖)㸪➨஧㡯(࢖)ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࠕ㹼ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡽຓ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋ➨୕㡯(࢖)ࡣ㸪 “one of” ࡢ┤ᚋࡣ」ᩘᙧ “my umbrellas” ࡟ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ
8. (e) Many citizens are welcoming the mayor’s proposal, but to me, (it’s still a bit early to tell for sure what the effectsof the proposed change will be).
➨୍㡯࡛(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ but ௨㝆ࡢ୺ㄒࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨஧㡯ࡣ㸪(࢖) “withcertainly” ࡀⱥᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୕㡯ࡣ㸪(࢖) “the proposed” ࡀព࿡ࢆᡂࡉ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪(࢔)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ㸯㹙ᩥἲᅄᢥ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢㄒᙡࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ṇゎࡢุ᩿࡟㏞࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ୍㒊ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㹙୙せᩥ᤼㝖㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧་Ꮫ⏝ㄒࡢ▱㆑ࡢ᭷↓ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᕥྑࡍࡿࠋ᥎⸀㸪๓ᮇධヨ࡟⥆ࡁฟ㢟ࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂኱ၥ 3A ࡜ྠᙧᘧࠋ୺㢟ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ྛ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪୙せᩥࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡸࡸ㞴໬ࠋ㸱㹙ᩥ୰ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧୍㒊ุ᩿࡟㏞࠺タၥࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᩥ⬦࡜ᩥἲࡢ▱㆑࡛ṇゎࡣ⤠ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ㸲㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛ࠕ㟁ᏊᶵჾࡀᏊ౪ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ㸦ᶆ‽㸧

㌟㏆࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࡀ㸪ෆᐜ୍⮴ၥ㢟ࡣุ᩿࡟㏞࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡸࡸ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ㸳㹙㛗ᩥෆᐜ୍⮴㹛 㸦᫆㸧ࠕேᕤ║⌫࡜ࡑࡢㄢ㢟ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚⣲┤࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀከࡃ㸪ṇゎࢆ⤠ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ㸴㹙ⱥᩥ᏶ᡂ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ᫖ᖺᗘᚋᮇධヨ࡟⥆ࡁฟ㢟ࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂኱ၥ 2C ࡜ྠᙧᘧࠋᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲࡢᇶᮏ▱㆑࡛ṇゎࢆ⤠ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

኱ၥෆᐜࡣ᫖ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࡜ྠᵝࡔࡀ㸪㡰␒ࡣ๓ᮇ࡜ྠᵝኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋྲྀࡿ࡭ࡁၥ㢟ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ᚓⅬࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┠ᶆࡣ 70%

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医学部専門予備校

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