The DCS Story
17 years of Kodak Professional digital camera systems

1987-2004

Jim McGarvey
June 2004

Electro-Optic Camera (1988)
By 1987, Kodak had developed the world's first
megapixel CCD imager, the M1. A US Government
customer contracted with the Federal Systems Division(FSD) to incorporate the M1 into a standard 35 mm
camera body to create the first megapixel portable
digital camera, truly the prototype of the digital
camera system (DCS) product line. It was designed for covert use, with the black box in a camera bag
and the ribbon cable to the camera body concealed inside the neck strap. Images were downloaded
from the internal hard drive by docking the black box on an Exabyte tape archive unit. (The first
digital camera dock!) The Canon F1 film camera body had no electronic interface, so the shutter
release was detected by monitoring the battery current. The imager package was mounted to a TE
cooler to reduce noise, but cooling was limited to prevent fogging the cover glass and was not very
effective. Only one unit was built. The black box electronics were wire wrapped.
 Stock Canon F1 body with motor drive Monochrome KAF-1400 (M1) imager (1320 x 1035, 6.8 µm) with thermoelectric cooler
 10bit A/D Logarithmic amplifier 10-Mbyte buffer for 6-image burst; buffer image count display
 Internal 100-Mbyte SCSI hard drive holds 60 images; disk image count display
 Docking archive unit with 2000-MByte Exabyte 8 mm SCSI tape drive and battery charger Raw image files in Unix TAR format; Time/Date stamp Intervalometer; log histogram. Pixel value readout.
 Image delete. Image recover; disk erase; disk format
 Alphanumeric LCD with menus, status, and error messages
 Three-color LED disk, buffer, battery status indicators on camera back
 Intel 80C196 uController, PL/M
 Internal lead acid camcorder battery

Tactical Camera (1988)
When FSD marketing saw the electro-opitcal (EO) camera,
they saw an opportunity to create digital cameras for the
military. Based on the EO camera design, the Tactical camera
was made more rugged by eliminating the internal hard driveand using the buffer memory to store images until they could
be unloaded to external SCSI storage. With a motor drive,the camera would capture a "movie" at 5 fps and play it backjust as fast from memory. Two demo units were built anddemonstrated to many government customers.
 Selectable 1280 x 1024 or 640 x 512 resolution
 20-Mbyte buffer for 12/48 image burst at 5 fps
 RS-170 NTSC video output with superimposed image data
 Zoom and pan high res image
 All other features of EO camera, except TE cooler, hard drive, archive unit

HAWKEYE II Imaging Accessory (1989)
Demonstrations of the Tactical camera generated a lot of interest,
but its size and weight precluded military field use. FSD borrowed
the mechanical design of the PPD IRIS camera, developed a DRAM
image storage module (ISM) with more capacity than the available
memory cards, and created a compact camera design with realprinted circuit boards. Exotic and expensive lithium batteries kept
the power-hungry camera and ISM going. The name “imaging
accessory” was used because Kodak was reluctant to develop
digital cameras that might compete with film. Five units were built.
 Stock Nikon F3 body Selectable 1280x1024 or 640x512 resolution
 8-bit A/D Removable 5-Mbyte DRAM Image Storage Module for 4/16 images
 Replaceable lithium batteries
 All other features of Tactical camera, except motor drive

HAWKEYE II Imaging Accessory (1989)
The normal customer response to a demo of integrated Hawkeye II
camera was, "That's incredible! It would be perfect for myapplication if it only had one more special feature." So FSD
returned to the tethered camera configuration, designing a totally
modular camera system that could be easily expanded andadapted. A patented "image bus" backplane accommodated plugin circuit boards. Interchangeable camera heads, battery andpower modules completed the system. A few units were sold with Brier 20-Mbyte floppy drives andbuilt-on video monitors. A two-headed camera was built for stereo photography. The camera
achieved real fame in 1991, when it went into orbit on Shuttle mission STS-44.
 Stock Nikon F3 body, some units with motor winder Optional monochrome or color Kodak KAF-1300 series

image sensor (M3) (1320 x 1035, 16 m)

 Internal 100-Mbyte hard drive Removable lead acid battery module Intel 80C188 uController, PL/M
 All other features of integrated Hawkeye II camera

CameraEO
Tactical
Hawkeye II int
Hawkeye II teth
Hawkeye II teth
Hawkeye II teth

Imager
M1
M1
M1
M1
M3
M3

Pixels1035x1320
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280

CFA
Mono
Mono
Mono
Mono
Mono
3G RGBISO
200-800
200-800
50-40050-40050-40050-400

FPS
5
5
0
2
2
2

Depth
6
12
4
6
6
6

D-5000 (1989)
Developed by the Electronic Photography Division (EPD), The D-5000, or
ECAM was the prototype of all modern professional digital single-lens reflex(SLR) cameras. A compact autofocus SLR with megapixel color imager,
memory card slots, JPEG, and what's this? No image display on the back? The
DOS model added a PCMCIA-ATA card slot. Although not a product of the FSD or Professional
Photography Division (PPD) teams, the camera was marketed by FSD to government customers, andmany of the original ECAM team brought their expertise to PPD for later projects.
 Color or monochrome Kodak KAF-1300 series image sensor (3M) (1280x1024, 16 m).
 Color ISO 160
 Standard K mount lenses
 Auto focus with illuminator M, Av, Program auto exposure TTL flash
 Selectable color balance SRAM or flash memory card slot

IRIS (1990)
Larry McMillan of the Professional Photography Division (PPD) had
championed the Kodak 35 mm rapid film scanner (RFS) to meet the news
photographer's need to send images home electronically as quickly as
possible. He saw that a digital camera could eliminate the time to process
film. “IRIS” was a confidential project to create a memory card camera forphotojournalists. The camera was as simple as possible, with no image
processing or bells and whistles; it saved the raw imager data to the card.
Just a few demo units were built.

 Stock Nikon F3 body
 SRAM memory card slot

Professional Camera Back (1990)
Just as the integrated Hawkeye II camera was cool but not quite enough for thegovernment customers, IRIS didn't meet the real needs of the news shooters. PPD
had paid to develop the first color megapixel imager (M3) and conceived a fast
frame rate news camera that could directly transmit images from the field without acomputer. PPD had the right imager and the right market; FSD had the camera
architecture, so the two teams combined the M3 with the Hawkeye II image bus
electronics in a sleek and commercial-looking plastic housing. Several demo
cameras were shown privately at Photokina and publicly at the NPPA Electronic
Workshop in November of 1990. Most of the FSD development team moved to
PPD to commercialize a camera in response to the ensuing excitement.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS (1991)
By May of 1991, PPD was ready to announce the first Kodak
Professional Digital Camera System at a New York City press
conference. The prototype camera was spruced up with a muchlarger image LCD and optional JPEG compression and serialtransmission boards. Six models were priced from $20,000 to$25,000. The slogan "Convert to a new digital system withoutswitching cameras" suggested that the familiar F3 camera body
would make the digital transition simple and easy! To make thesystem easily luggable for the planet-roving photojournalist, acustom nylon hip pack and an enormous hard case were thrown in for free. After the launch of the
Kodak Professional DCS 200 IR digital camera, a magazine reviewer named this camera the “DCS100.” Although never official, the name stuck, even within Kodak. A total of 987 units were sold from1991 to 1994.
 Stock Nikon F3 body with motor winder Color or monochrome KAF-1300 (M3) imager (1320x1035, 16 µm)
 8-bit A/D Monochrome LCD image display
 NTSC video output
 SCSI interface
 Removable lead acid camcorder battery
 Intel 80C188 uController, PL/M multitasking firmware
 Internal 200-Mbyte hard drive (160 uncompressed/600 compressed images)
 Optional JPEG compression board, serial interface, and captioning keyboard
 8- or 32-Mbyte buffer memory
 Acquire module software for Adobe Photoshop (Macintosh) Plug-in software for Aldus Photostyler (Windows)

CameraDCS DC3
DCS DC3/32
DCS DC3/B
DCS DM3
DCS DM3/32
DCS DM3/B

Imager
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3

Pixels1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280

CFA
3G RGB
3G RGB
3G RGB
Mono
Mono
Mono

ISO
100-800
100-800
100-800
200-1600
200-1600
200-1600

FPS
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

Depth
6
24
6
6
24
6

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 200 (1992)
Announced at MacWorld Boston in August 1992, the DCS 200 targeted
desktop publishing rather than photojournalism. In sharp contrast to thecomplexity and cost of the original DCS, the 200 was the simplest DCS
camera ever. Everything but the imager fit onto one circuit board. 2.5-inch
hard drives had just appeared and were just the size to tuck under thecamera body. The 8008s was the least-expensive Nikon body with aremovable back. The simple camera was conceived and commercialized inless than a year and shocked a market expecting minor improvements to theoriginal DCS. The non-i models omitted the internal hard drive to lower the
price. All models supported HitchHiker external hard drives for removable storage. For the commercial
studio, a monochrome 200 with the Kodak Professional color filter wheel accessory produced superb
color images. The filter wheel was an afterthought and was controlled by an interface piggybacked
on the SCSI port. The original plan to sell the low-cost back without the body was scrapped. 3,240
cameras were sold from 1992 to 1994.
 Stock Nikon 8008s body 8-bit A/D
 2-Mbyte buffer Internal 80-Mbyte 2.5-inch SCSI hard drive (50 images)
 Removable AA batteries in body and back
 Status LCD, SCSI ID and DELETE buttons
 SCSI interface
 Intel 80C196 uController, PL/M firmware

CameraDCS 200c
DCS 200ci
DCS 200m
DCS 200miImagerM5
M5
M5
M5

Pixels1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono

ISO
50-40050-400100-800
100-800

FPS
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3

Depth
1
1
1
1

The use of the familiar and respected Nikon and Canon bodies for most DCS cameras wasa marketing advantage, but the Kodak name didn't appear on the "crown" of the camera
until the production of the Kodak Professional DCS Pro 14n digital camera. Many thoughtthat the original DCS was a product of Nikon with some Kodak help, when in fact, Nikon
was not aware of the project until it was announced. Nikon's actual participation began
when they provided technical information for the stock N90 body used in the NC2000
camera. So, to avoid further confusion, the team decided to brand the DCS 200 with thehuge Kodak logo on the grip.

DCS 200 + Architecture (NC2000, DCS 4XX, EOS DCS X)
The success of the DCS 200 camera encouraged a new electronic design to fit the same mechanicalpackage as the earlier camera. Major improvements resolved problems with batteries and complaints
about the slow performance and internal hard drive of the 200. The PCM CIA slot accepted the new
Type III hard drive cards, and audio recording enabled a busy news photographer to add quickcomments for captioning images. With only minor changes, the new main board was designed into
dozens of camera models for Nikon, Canon, and medium-format bodies, with imagers from 1.2 to6 megapixels. FSD designed the architecture into several specialized government models, including
underwater models based on the Nikonos body.
 12-bit A/D Audio recording (WAV files) Status LCD, SCSI ID, and DELETE buttons
 Single PCMCIA-ATA card slot
 Internal NiMH battery
 SCSI interface (undocumented parallel port mode) Intel 80C196 uController, PL/M firmware

AP NC2000 (1994)
Developed by Kodak "in cooperation with AP," announced by the AssociatedPress in February of 1994, and offered first to AP member newspapers for$17,500, the News Camera 2000 became the standard digital news
camera. The Nikon N90s offered snappier autofocus than the 8008s. The
NC2000e model with 16-Mbyte buffer memory was offered in 1996. The
official relationship with Nikon began in 1994 and Nikon provided
confidential documentation on the 10-pin body interface. 550 cameras were
produced for the Associated Press.
 Stock Nikon N90s body

CameraAP NC2000
AP NC2000e
AP NC2000m
AP NC2000ir

ImagerM3
M3
M3
M3

Pixels1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono

ISO
200-1600
200-1600
200-1600
200-1600

FPS
2
2
2

Depth
5
12
12
12

From 1995 to 1998, the DCS camera team was part of the new Digitaland Applied Imaging (D&AI) Division and later 4XX cameras sported
the new "Kodak digital science" logo. Although the original DCS logo
was left behind, the honored DCS name would remain to the end.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 4XX Digital Camera(1994)The NC2000 was followed by a string of Kodak models. The most important
was the Kodak Professional DCS 460 digital camera, which introduced the 6megapixel imager. The "world's highest resolution portable digital camera"
captured images that begged comparison with film. Problems with charging
the internal battery prompted the only DCS safety recall. One camera
actually exploded in a customer's studio. Over 5000 cameras were
produced.
 Stock Nikon N90s body

CameraDCS 410c
DCS 420c
DCS 420ir
DCS 420m
DCS 420c P/S
DCS 460c
DCS 460m
DCS 460c P/S
DCS 460ir

Imager
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M6
M6
M6
M6

Pixels1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono
Mono

ISO
100
100-400
200-800
200-800
100-400
80
80
80
80

FPS
2
2
2
2
2
2/8
2/8
2/8
2/8

Depth
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2

KODAK PROFESSIONAL EOS-DCS (1995)
After the many Nikon-bodied DCS cameras, Canon longed to see its lens
mount in front of those megapixel imagers, so they joined Kodak to help
develop and market the EOS-DCS cameras, which carried the "in cooperation
with Canon" label. Canon provided custom firmware and interface
connections in the "D" branded EOS-1N body. Canon only sold the 1 and 3
models. Over 1000 cameras were produced.

 Modified Canon EOS-1N body

CameraEOS-DCS 1c
EOS-DCS 1m
EOS-DCS 1ir
EOS-DCS 3c
EOS-DCS 3ir
EOS-DCS 3m
EOS-DCS 5c
EOS-DCS 5ir
EOS-DCS 5m

Imager
M6
M6
M6
M3
M3
M3
M5
M5
M5

Pixels2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524

CFA
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBBay RGB
IR
Mono

ISO
80
80
80
200-1600
400-6400
400-6400
100-400
200-800
200-800

FPS Depth
0.6
2
0.6
2
0.6
2
2.7
12
2.7
12
2.7
12
2.3
10
2.3
10
2.3
10

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 465 (1995)
Studio photographers loved the Kodak Professional DCS 460 digital
camera for its image quality, but they missed the flexibility of theirmedium format and view cameras. The DCS 465 was a DCS 460 with astandard Hasselblad back mount that could be hung on almost any studiocamera with the right adapter. A row of connectors supported bothelectrical and mechanical trip cameras and studio flash units. About 200
units were produced.

 Standard Hasselblad camera back mount Camera sync, electrical trip, mechanical trip, flash sync connectors

CameraDCS 465c
DCS 465m
DCS 465ir

Imager
M6
M6
M6

Pixels2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060

CFA
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono

ISO
80
80
80

FPS
2/8
2/8
2/8

Depth
2
2
2

DCS 4XX GPS, CIR
After 1990, the FSD continued to create custom cameras to meet the special
needs of government and military customers by modifying the commercial
DCS products. These include global positioning system (GPS)- compatiblemodels and the color infrared (CIR) models, which provided a uniquecapability that was ideal for environmental and law enforcement that
required forestry and vegetation analysis.

 Stock Nikon N90s body Interchangeable filters for selective spectral response

CameraDCS 420 GPS-C
DCS 420 GPS-IR
DCS 420 GPS-M
DCS 420CIR
DCS 460CIR

Imager
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5

Pixels1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524

CFA
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGBISO
100-400
200-800
200-800
200-800
200-800

FPS
2
2
2
2
2

Depth
5
5
5
5
5

DCS 425, 435
Some of the FSD models became major repackaging projects. The
Federal Systems Division (FSD) DCS 425 and DCS 435 digital cameras
packed the 200+ electronics, batteries, and PCM CIA slot into a one-inch
thick back for the Nikonos RS submersible camera for the serious military
photographer.

 Stock Nikonos RS body Replaceable 6v Lithium batteries

CameraDCS 425c
DCS 425ir
DCS 435

ImagerM5
M5
M3

Pixels1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1268

CFA
Bay RGBIRBay RGBISO
100- 400
200- 800
200-1000

KODAK DIGITAL SCIENCE SCS 1000 Camera
Another ruggedized repackaged camera from FSD, the specialty camera
system (SCS) 1000 cameras were noticeably more compact than thecorresponding commercial EOS DCS models using the same Canon body.

 Stock Canon EOS 1N body Optional MIL SPEC connector for SCSI and serial GPS capability
 3v Lithium K123 batteries

CameraSCS 1000ir
SCS 1000m

ImagerM3
M3

Pixels1012x1268
1012x1268

CFA
IR
Mono

ISO
16-3200
16-3200

FPS
2.3
2.3

Depth
10
10

Pro SLR Architecture (DCS 3XX, 5XX, 6XX)
Four years of 200+ family cameras created a long wish list for the next DCS generation. Professionals
wanted instant image review and JPEG compression, like consumers enjoyed on their cheap digital
cameras. Blue noise and color filter array (CFA) aliasing were the major image quality complaints. The
design required a clean sheet and a lot of problem solving. A new PowerPC microprocessor would
provide the horsepower for a graphical user interface and quick display of images. The originallydesigned image-processing path would finish and JPEG-compress images in real time, but that plandied in the details. Some models later provided background JPEG processing. The new Firewireinterface made history of SCSI's bulky cables and terminator confusion.
 Lithium Niobate blur filter 12-bit A/D Audio recording (WAV files)
 Color LCD, graphical user interface, 1/4/9 image display, histogram Status LCD
 White balance, tagging, card format and recover Background JPEG processing Dual PCM CIA-ATA card slots
 Removable NiCd/NiMH battery.
 IEEE 1394 (Firewire) interface for host computer Folding rigid-flex main circuit board
 Motorola MPC821 uController, C multitasking firmware
 Optional cell phone transmission kit

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 5XX, Canon EOSDXXXX (1998)
The partnership with Canon culminated in the first truly integrated DCS
camera, where the body and back were seamlessly merged (well, almost).
Canon provided an EOS 1N body with special firmware and no filmtransport parts. The 2-megapixel M15 imager used indium tin oxide (ITO)
clock conductors and a new CFA mix to dramatically improve blue channel
output. 3.6 superb images per second, no aliasing, and a pong game for downtime made it a winnerwith news and sports shooters. The revolutionary camera was launched at PMA in 1998 at $14,995
and was the first to carry the new Kodak Professional brand. The EOS D2000 and D6000 were
Canon branded and marketed models functionally identical to the Kodak Professional DCS 520 and
DCS 560 cameras.
 Modified Canon EOS-1N body

DCS 520c
DCS 520x
DCS 560c
DCS 560m
EOS D2000c
EOS D6000c

Imager
M15
M15
M16
M16
M15
M16

Pixels1152x1 728
1152x1728
2008x3040
2008x3040
1152x1728
2008x3040

CFA
Bay RGB
Xena CMY
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBBay RGBISO
200-1600
200-1600
80- 200
320- 800
200-1600
80- 200

FPS
3.6
3.6
1
1
3.6
1

Depth
12
12
3
3
12
3

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 3XX (1998)
Since the DCS 200, the team struggled to find a way to make a lessexpensive professional camera. The Calvin project was the first to reachthe market after several attempts, and it was the first DCS with popup
flash! The M5 imager and the new Pronea APS body made possible thelowest DCS price yet, only $4,995. The 315 introduced background JPEG
processing and automatic white balance (scene balance). The Kodak
Professional DCS 315 digital camera was the beginning of the "coopetition" relationship with Nikon
that continued to the end of the DCS line. The DCS 315 images disappointed customers that were
spoiled by the DCS 520 quality, but the much-better and still-affordable 3-megapixel DCS 330 was
just the right camera for small portrait studios.
 Modified Nikon Pronea 6i body AA batteries

CameraDCS 315c
DCS 330c
DCS 354c

Imager
M5
M17
M24

Pixels1008x1520
1504x2008
1958x2606

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBISO
100-400
125-400

FPS
2
1

Depth
3
8

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 6XX (1999)
At PMA 1999, Kodak unveiled the super-pro Nikon F5 body, which was
seamlessly integrated to the DCS 520 electronics and wrapped in abulletproof magnesium housing. After Nikon launched the D1, later in '99,
Kodak Professional planned to ease out of the photojournalist market andconcentrate on studio photography. The Kodak Professional DCS 620x
digital camera, with the super high ISO image quality of the Xena CMY
imager was planned to be the last DCS photojournalist camera.
 Modified Nikon F5 body

CameraDCS 620c
DCS 620x
DCS 660c
DCS 660m
DCS 660cir

Imager
M15
M23
M16
M16
M16

Pixels1152x1728
1152x1728
2008x3040
2008x3040
2008x3040

CFA
Bay RGB
Xena CMY
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono

ISO
200-1600
400-6400
80- 200
320- 800
320- 800

FPS
3.6
3.6
1
1
1

Depth
12
12
3
3
3

By 1998, PPD had become Kodak Professional and the
DCS team happily reunited with that organization. The
rest of the DCS cameras proudly bore the red and gray Kodak Professional brand.

Pro 3 Architecture (DCS Pro Back, 7XX)
The new focus on the studio market meant more and more pixels! Kodak Professional added a TI DSP
to the PowerPC to gain the performance to process all of those pixels.
 12-bit A/D Audio recording (WAV files)
 Color LCD, graphical user interface, 1/4 image display, histogram Zoom and pan raw images
 Status LCD
 White balance, tagging, card format, and recover In-camera JPEG processing
 IEEE 1394 (Firewire) interface
 Motorola MPC823 uController, C multitasking firmware Texas Instruments TMS320C6211 DSP

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Pro Back (2000)
The 16-megapixel M11 imager packed with all the DCS Pro 3 featuresand horsepower made the Pro Back a worthy successor to the DCS
465. Launched at Photokina 2000, it heralded Kodak's serious attackon the digital studio market. There was no other portable studio back.
The Plus model added a connector to support most electrical trip studiocameras. The DCS Pro Back was shipped with Kodak Professional
capture studio software as well as the new Kodak Professional DCS
Photo Desk application.
 Hasselblad 555 ELD camera back mount Adapter for Mamiya RZ67
 High-voltage flash sync Dual CF card slots
 Powered from Firewire cable or external battery

CameraDCS Pro BackDCS Pro Back m
DCS Pro Back Plus

Imager
M11
M11
M11

Pixels4080x4080
4080x4080
4080x4080

CFA
Bay RGBMono
Bay RGB

ISO
100
100
100

FPS
0.5
0.5
0.5

Depth
4
4
4

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS 7XX (2001)
With Nikon still happy to supply F5s, it was natural, a "no brainer," in fact, todrop the new DCS Pro 3 electronics into the good old 6XX housing and makesome very cool cameras. Despite the intent to back out of the market, theKodak Professional DCS 720x digital camera was yet another great
photojournalist camera with its high ISO and high frame rate. But the DCS
760, introduced at only $7,995, was destined to be a cult camera for the
portrait and wedding photographers. The cameras were indestructible andmade very nice images. Still available on eBay… The Kodak Professional
DCS camera manager software first shipped with the DCS 760. The Kodak Digital Science SCS2000
C camera was an FSD-modified, weather-resistant version of the DCS 720x.
 Modified Nikon F5 body

CameraDCS 720x
DCS 760c
DCS 760m
DCS 760ir
SCS 2000c

Imager
M23
M16
M16
M16
M23

Pixels1152x1728
2008x3032
2008x3032
2008 x 3032
1152 x 1728

CFA
Xena CMY
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Xena CMYISO
400-6400
80-400320-800
320-800
400-6400

FPS
4.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
4.3

Depth
25+
24
24
24
25+

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Pro Back 645(2002)The project began as an even smaller Pro Back model to fit the totally
new autofocus medium-format camera Hasselblad was secretly
developing. The H1 was delayed enough that Kodak introduced
models for the Mamiya and Contax 645 AF cameras first. Only thefront plate and camera interface flex are different between the threemodels.
 Custom fit for Mamiya 645 AF and AFD, Contax 645 AF, and Hasselblad H1
 Single CF card slots
 Clip on Li ION battery
 Optional Li Niobate blur filter

CameraImagerDCS Pro Back 645 C M11
DCS Pro Back 645 H M11
DCS Pro Back 645 M M11

Pixels4080x4080
4080x4080
4080x4080

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBISO
100-400
100-400
100-400

FPS
0.55
0.55
0.55

Depth
8
8
8

PRO 14 Digital Camera Architecture
Bigger, faster, cheaper (and smaller and lighter, too), "the only camera you'll ever need" filled the
35 mm frame with pixels. Fill Factory of Belgium supplied the first non-Kodak and the first CMOS
imager to be used in a DCS camera. The successful DCS Pro 3 architecture was “supercharged” with amuch faster DSP to process the huge and messy C14 images. A snazzy user interface with popup
menus and lots of new features included a "basic" mode for the overwhelmed user.
 CF and SD/MMC card slots
 Removable Lithium ion battery
 IEEE 1394 (Firewire) interface
 Motorola MPC823 uController, C multitasking firmware Texas Instruments TMS320C6414 DSP

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Pro 14n Digital
Camera (2002)
Late in 2002, the decision was made to end the Kodak Professional camera
business, which had yet to make a profit. A last-minute reprieve amid hopesthat a new projected camera might turn the tide led to the most dramatic
DCS announcement ever. After Canon pre-leaked its announcement of the "world's highest resolution
digital SLR," the 12-megapixel 1Ds at $9,000, the 14-megapixel DCS Pro 14n at only $4,995 stole
the show at Photokina 2002. But the DCS Pro 14n was months late, and high ISO image noise wasdisappointing. Still, at $4,995, it was a very cheap studio camera that signaled the demise of themedium-format digital back.
 Modified Nikon F80 bodyCanon
DCS Pro 14n
DCS Pro 14n 512
DCS Pro 14n m

Imager
C14
C14
C14

Pixels3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500

CFA
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono

ISO
6-800
6-800
6-800

FPS
1.7
1.7
1.7

Depth
20
7
20

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Pro SLR/n Digital
Camera (2004)
Fill Factory's disappointment in the C14 imager prompted them to redesign
it and find a better imager foundry, in hopes of saving the Kodak
Professional business. Announced at PMA, February 2004, the DCS Pro
SLR/n camera with the new-and-improved X14 imager was the camera the
14n was meant to be. Loyal Pro 14n owners were offered an upgrade to the new imager, making
their older cameras nearly the same as the new Pro SLR/n. Also announced in 2004, the Pro 14n and
SLR/n could be upgraded by Kodak with the Pocket Wizard transceiver for versatile wireless cameraand strobe triggering.
 Modified Nikon F80 body

CameraDCS Pro SLR/n
DCS Pro SLR/n m
DCS Pro 14nx

ImagerX14
X14
X14

Pixels3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500

CFA
Bay RGBMono
Bay RGBISO
6-16006-16006-1600

FPS
1.7
1.7
1.7

Depth
20
20
20

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Pro SLR/c Digital
Camera (2004)
With the Canon relationship long gone, but with patent cross licenses still inplace, Kodak enlisted Sigma to design and manufacture a Canon-mountversion of the 14n using Kodak supplied imager modules and a bodyderived from the Sigma SD-9 digital camera. The new X14 imager camealong just in time, so the new camera became the stablemate of the SLR/n. After its revelation at
CeBIT 2004, happy Canon shooters celebrated the return of Canon mount DCS cameras. But alas, theparty is over with this one...
 Custom Sigma body.

DCS Pro SLR/cImager
X14

Pixels3000x4500

CFA
Bay RGBISO
6-1600

FPS
1.7

Depth
20

Host Software
When the original DCS camera was introduced in 1990, it's friendly relationship with Macintosh
computers and PCs appealed to the working professional whose income depended on efficiently
moving images to print. The still video cameras of the day, and many video-oriented digital cameras
to follow lacked the vital "workflow" pros wanted. The essential and acclaimed DCS host software
evolved in concert with the features of the cameras.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Acquire Module/TWAIN (1991)
Some things never change. In 1991, Adobe Photoshop was the application of choice in working withhigh-quality images. It was a Macintosh-only application then. Aldus offered PhotoStyler, a substitutefor PhotoShop for Windows. The DCS software team provided plug-ins for both applications. The first
few DCS cameras shipped with the Macintosh Acquire module only. Windows users were satisfied afew weeks later. By 1996, PhotoShop was running in Windows and the PC TWAIN standard alloweda single plug in to work with many imaging apps. The Acquire and PC TWAIN plug-ins provided directcontrol of the cameras through the SCSI interface as well as an efficient browser for images on
camera or on disk.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS Photo Desk (2000)
Freedom from the limitations of the plug-in environment was the motivation to create two new standalone applications to replace the Acquire/TWAIN software. Photo Desk was a powerful browser andimage-processing program that first shipped in December of 2000 and supported images from all
DCS 520 and later cameras.

KODAK PROFESSIONAL DCS
Camera Manager (2001)
Photo Desk provided no tethered camera support, so
the Camera Manager application was created tocontrol Firewire connected cameras. Camera
Manager was designed to work with Photo Desk. A
click of the “Take Picture” button commanded thecamera to capture and image, which Camera
Manager could transfer to a folder open in Photo
Desk, where the new image would appear. Later, apreview window was added to allow for quick
adjustments before saving.

ModelAnnounced

Venue

1987
1988
1989
1989
1989
1989
1990

FSD
FSD
EPD
PPD
FSD
FSD
FSD

PPD prototype
DCS DC3
DCS DC3/32
DCS DC3/B
DCS DM3
DCS DM3/32
DCS DM3/B

Sep 30, 1990
May 28, 1991
May 28, 1991
May 28, 1991
May 28, 1991
May 28, 1991
May 28, 1991

PK
Kodak
Kodak
Kodak
Kodak
Kodak
Kodak

DCS 200c
DCS 200ci
DCS 200m
DCS 200miAug 6, 1992
Aug 6, 1992
Aug 6, 1992
Aug 6, 1992

MacW
MacW
MacW
MacW

Feb 8, 1994
Apr 23, 1996

AP

EO
Tactical
D-5000IRIS
Hawkeye II int.
Hawkeye II teth.
Hawkeye II teth EM

Catalog

Not sold
Not sold
Not sold

AP NC2000
AP NC2000e
AP NC2000m
AP NC2000ir
DCS 410c
DCS 420c
DCS 420ir
DCS 420m
DCS 420c P/S
DCS 460c
DCS 460m
DCS 460c P/S
DCS 460ir
DCS 465c
DCS 465m
DCS 465ir
EOS-DCS 1c
EOS-DCS 1m
EOS-DCS 1ir
EOS-DCS 3c
EOS-DCS 3ir
EOS-DCS 3m
EOS-DCS 5c
EOS-DCS 5ir
EOS-DCS 5m
DCS 420 GPS-C
DCS 420 GPS-IR
DCS 420 GPS-M
DCS 420CIR
DCS 460CIR
DCS 425c
DCS 425ir
DCS 435
SCS 1000ir
SCS 1000m

108 3286
185 5378
872 2800
885 7153
860 8184
868 8269
870 4363
137 4719
865 6803
836 6718
870 6814
806 5328
848 3042
144 6574
174 3939
121 7389
829 1213
107 4095
833 6307
130 3809
140 0761
870 8281
152 2481
806 1541
841 9210
174 9571
194 3645
165 0787
183 2773
879 7805

DCS 315c
DCS 330c
DCS 354c
DCS 520c
DCS 520x
DCS 560c
DCS 560m
DCS 620c
DCS 620x
DCS 660c
DCS 660m
DCS 660cir
EOS D2000c
EOS D6000c

860 6576
868 6677
Not sold889 1681
Not sold815 2209
Not sold
866 3296
135 4109
152 8173885 5595
Not sold

DCS ProBack
DCS ProBack m
DCS ProBack Plus
DCS 720x
DCS 760c
DCS 760m
DCS 760ir
DCS ProBack 645 C
DCS ProBack 645 H
DCS ProBack 645 M
SCS 2000c
DCS Pro 14n
DCS Pro 14n 512
DCS Pro 14n m
DCS Pro 14nx
DCS Pro SLR/n
DCS Pro SLR/n m

List

Imgr

um

Pixels

CFA

ISO

M1
M1
M3
M1
M1
M1
M1

6.8
6.8
16
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8

1035x1320
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280

Mono
Mono
3G RGB

200-800
200-800
160

Mono
Mono
Mono

50-40050-40050-400

M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3
M3

16
16
16
16
16
16
16

1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280
1024x1280

3G RGB
3G RGB
3G RGB
3G RGB
Mono
Mono
Mono

100-800
100-800
100-800
100-800
200-1600
200-1600
200-1600$8,495$9,995

M5
M5
M5
M5

9
9
9
9

1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524

Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono

50-40050-400100-800
100-800$17,950$14,750

M3
M3
M3
M3
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M3
M3
M3
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M5
M6
M5
M5
M3
M3
M3

16
16
16
16
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
16
16
16
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
16
16
16

1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
2036x3060
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1524
2036x3060
1012x1524
1012x1524
1012x1268
1012x1268
1012x1268

Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono
Mono
Mono
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBBay RGBIR
Mono
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBMono
Bay RGBIRBay RGBIR
Mono

200-1600
200-1600
200-1600
200-1600
100
100-400
200-800
200-800
100-400
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

M5
M17
M24
M15
M23
M16
M16
M15
M23
M16
M16
M16
M15
M16

9
9
6.8
13
13
9
9
13
13
9
9
9
13
9

1008x1520
1504x2008
1958x2606
1152x1728
1152x1728
2008x3040
2008x3040
1152x1728
1152x1728
2008x3040
2008x3040
2008x3040
1152x1728
2008x3040

Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGBBay RGB
Xena CMY
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGB
Xena CMY
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGB

100-400
125-400

M11
M11
M11
M23
M16
M16
M16
M11
M11
M11
M23

9
9
9
13
9
9
9
9
9
9
13

4080x4080
4080x4080
4080x4080
1152x1728
2008x3032
2008x3032
2008x3032
4080x4080
4080x4080
4080x4080
1152x1728

Bay RGBMono
Bay RGB
Xena CMY
Bay RGB
Mono
Mono
Bay RGBBay RGBBay RGB
Xena CMY

C14
C14
C14
C14
X14
X14

8
8
8
8
8
8

3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500
3000x4500

Bay RGBBay RGBMono
Bay RGBBay RGB
Mono$23,000$20,000$25,000$20,000$25,000$7,995$11,000

Aug 15, 1994
1995

Discont

Dec, 1999

Dec, 1999
1994$28,000

1995
1995$27,495
Mar, 1998

Dec, 1995
Dec, 1998
Jul, 1995
Jul, 1998
Jul, 1998
Feb, 1998
Feb, 1998
Feb, 1998

1994
1994
1994
1997
1997
1997
1996
1996
1996
1996
1996
1997
1997

C&GS
C&GS
C&GS
C&GS
C&GS

Oct, 1998
Aug, 1999

PK
PPA

Feb 12, 1998

PMA

$14,995

Jul, 2001

Sep 11, 1998

PK

$28,500

May, 2001

Feb, 1999
Aug 29, 2000
Oct, 1999
Dec, 1999

PMA
Seybold$10,495

Mar, 1998
Dec, 1998

Canon
Canon

102 8455
Not sold
811 9034
807 2977
187 8461
882 3486
Not sold145 4248
185 3878
819 7329

Sep 19, 2000

PK

Dec, 2001
Sep 15, 2001
Apr, 2001

WPPI

Feb, 2002
Oct, 2002
Feb, 2002
2001

PK
PMA
C&GS

834 4269
133 4374
Not sold
Upgrade891 6611
Not soldSep 24, 2002
2003

PK

$4,995Jan, 2004
Mar, 2004

Feb 12, 2004
Feb 12, 2004

PMA
PMA

$4,995

Mar, 2005

172 1885

May, 2001

Feb, 2001
May, 2001
Jul, 2001
Dec, 2001

Dec, 2002$21,995$6,995$7,995

Mar, 2004
Mar, 2003
Mar, 2003
Mar, 2003
Mar, 2004
Mar, 2004
Mar, 2004

200-1600
400-6400
400-6400
100-400
200-800
200-800
100-400
200-800
200-800
200-80080
100-400
200-800
200-1000
16-3200
16-3200

200-1600
400-6400
80-200320-800
200-1600
400-6400
80-200320-800
320-800
200-1600
80-200100100
400-6400
80-400320-800
320-800
100-400
100-400
100-400
400-6400
6-800
6-800
6-16006-1600Model

Body

RAM

FPS

Dep

EO
Tactical
D-5000IRIS
Hawkeye II int.
Hawkeye II teth.
Hawkeye II teth EM

Canon F1
Canon F1
Kodak
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3

10MB
20MB

5
5

6
12

4-10MB
10MB

PPD prototype
DCS DC3
DCS DC3/32
DCS DC3/B
DCS DM3
DCS DM3/32
DCS DM3/B

Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3
Nikon F3

DCS 200c
DCS 200ci
DCS 200m
DCS 200mi

Storage

Battery

I/F

Video

100MB HD

Display

Processor

Lead
Lead

SCSI
SCSI

NTSC

80C19680C196554
66

SRAM/Flash card
SRAM card
5MB DRAM ISM
200MB HD
20MB Brier

Li
Lead
Lead

SCSI
SCSI
SCSI

NTSC
NTSC
NTSC

Mono CRT

HC05
80C19680C18880C188

8MB
8MB
32MB
8MB
8MB
32MB
8MB

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

6
6
24
6
6
24
6

200MB HD
200MB HD
200MB HD
200MB HD
200MB HD
200MB HD
200MB HD

Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead

SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI

NTSC
NTSC
NTSC
NTSC
NTSC
NTSC
NTSC

Mono LCD
Mono LCD
Mono LCD
Mono LCD
Mono LCD
Mono LCD
Mono LCD

80C18880C18880C18880C18880C18880C18880C188

Nikon 8008s
Nikon 8008s
Nikon 8008s
Nikon 8008s

2MB
2MB
2MB
2MB

1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3

1
1
1
1

Ext
80MB HD
Ext
80MB HDAA NiCd
AA NiCd
AA NiCd
AA NiCd

SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI

80C19680C19680C19680C196AP NC2000
AP NC2000e
AP NC2000m
AP NC2000ir
DCS 410c
DCS 420c
DCS 420ir
DCS 420m
DCS 420c P/S
DCS 460c
DCS 460m
DCS 460c P/S
DCS 460ir
DCS 465c
DCS 465m
DCS 465ir
EOS-DCS 1c
EOS-DCS 1m
EOS-DCS 1ir
EOS-DCS 3c
EOS-DCS 3ir
EOS-DCS 3m
EOS-DCS 5c
EOS-DCS 5ir
EOS-DCS 5m
DCS 420 GPS-C
DCS 420 GPS-IR
DCS 420 GPS-M
DCS 420CIR
DCS 460CIR
DCS 425c
DCS 425ir
DCS 435
SCS 1000ir
SCS 1000m

Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Med Format
Med Format
Med Format
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikon N90s
Nikonos RS
Nikonos RS
Nikonos RS
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N

8MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
16MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2/8
2/8
2/8
2/8
2/8
2/8
2/8
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
2
2
2
2
2

5
12
12
12
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
12
12
12
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5

2.3
2.3

10
10

NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li

SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI
SCSI

16MB
16MB

PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
PCMCIA

80C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C19680C196

DCS 315c
DCS 330c
DCS 354c
DCS 520c
DCS 520x
DCS 560c
DCS 560m
DCS 620c
DCS 620x
DCS 660c
DCS 660m
DCS 660cir
EOS D2000c
EOS D6000c

Nikon Pronea 6i
Nikon Pronea 6i
Nikon Pronea 6i
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Canon EOS-1N
Canon EOS-1N

8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB
8MB

2
1

3
8

3.6
3.6
1
1
3.6
3.6
1
1
1
3.6
1

12
12
3
3
12
12
3
3
3
12
3

2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA

AA NiCd
AA NiCd
AA NiCd
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiMH
NiCd
NiCd

1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394

DCS ProBack
DCS ProBack m
DCS ProBack Plus
DCS 720x
DCS 760c
DCS 760m
DCS 760ir
DCS ProBack 645 C
DCS ProBack 645 H
DCS ProBack 645 M
SCS 2000c

Med Format
Med Format
Med Format
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Nikon F5
Contax 645 AF
Hasselblad H1
Mamiya 645 AF
Nikon F5

128MB
128MB
128MB
128MB
128MB
128MB
128MB
256MB
256MB
256MB
128MB

0.5
0.5
0.5
4.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.55
0.55
0.55
4.3

4
4
4
25+
24
24
24
8
8
8
25+

2xCF
2xCF
2xCF
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
2xPCMCIA
CF
CF
CF
2xPCMCIA

Ext
Ext
Ext
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
NiCd
Li IONLi IONLi ION
NiCd

1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394

DCS Pro 14n
DCS Pro 14n 512
DCS Pro 14n m
DCS Pro 14nx
DCS Pro SLR/n
DCS Pro SLR/n m

Nikon N80
Nikon N80
Nikon N80
Nikon N80
Nikon N80
Nikon N80

512MB
256MB
512MB
512MB
512MB
512MB

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7

20
7
20
20
20
20

CF / MMC
CF / MMC
CF / MMC
CF / MMC
CF / MMC
CF / MMC

Li IONLi IONLi IONLi IONLi IONLi ION

1394
1394
1394
1394
1394
1394

SCSI
SCSI
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD

MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821
MPC821NTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PAL

Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD

MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211
MPC823 \ 320C6211

NTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PALNTSC/PAL

Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD
Color LCD

MPC823 \ 320C6414
MPC823 \ 320C6414
MPC823 \ 320C6414
MPC823 \ 320C6414
MPC823 \ 320C6414
MPC823 \ 320C6414