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2023（令和 5）年度

東北学院高等学校入学試験問題＜一般Ｂ日程＞英語

2023（令和 5）年 2 月 2 日（木）12：50 ～ 13：40（50 分間）

注意事項
１．受験番号・氏名を解答用紙にはっきり記入しなさい。
２．解答は，すべて解答用紙に記入しなさい。
３．解答用紙だけを提出しなさい。

問題は次のページから始まりますⅠ リスニング（試験開始から５分後に放送を開始します）□
問１

英⽂を聞き，次に続く表現として最も適切なものをア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

１

２

ア I will find four tomorrow.
イI think it has four.

ウ

I’m not sure how long.

エ

It has six legs.

ア I’ve heard that her dream is to be a teacher.
イ

Yes. She broke the latest smartphone last week.

ウDefinitely. Our club adviser was her sister.

エ

I agree with you. She is a very smart person.

問２

英⽂を聞き，あとに読まれる質問の答えとして最も適切なものをア〜エから１つ選
び，記号で答えなさい。

１

２

３

ア He cooks breakfast.
イ

He goes out with his parents.

ウ

He enjoys surfing.

エ

He takes a bath.

ア On a ship.
イ

On a train.

ウ

On a tour bus.

エ

On an airplane.

ア A cat.
イA dog.

ウ

A goldfish.

エA squirrel.

−1−

問３

会話を聞き，あとに読まれる質問の答えとして最も適切な絵をア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

１アイウエ

２アイウエ

３アイウ

エ×4×4×4×4Ⅱ 次の各⽂の（□１×7×7×7×7）内に適切な語を補い，⽇本語に合う英⽂を完成させなさい。

) shopping () your wallet?

輸⼊⾷品は私たちが⾷べるまでにどれくらい移動してくるのでしょうか。
How (３×6×6×6×6

財布を持たずに買い物に⾏ったことがありますか。
Have you ever (２×5×5×5×5) does imported food travel () we eat it?

調査によると，この歌⼿が最も⼈気であることがわかった。
() a result of our research, we found that this singer is the (−2−) popular.

Ⅲ 次の（□）内の語（句）を並べ替え，⽇本語に合う英⽂を完成させなさい。ただし，不要な語（句）が１つ含まれています。

１

結局，私たちが待っていたバスは来なかった。
After all, ( for / the bus / to / waiting / we / were ) didn’t come.

２

空きビンを投げ捨ててはいけません。
Empty bottles ( away / be / must / you / not / thrown ).

３

君がしてきたことを⾒たら，彼⼥は怒るでしょう。
When ( saw / done / sees / she / what / you’ve ), she will be angry.

Ⅳ 次の⽂章の①〜④において適切な語（句）を選び，記号で答えなさい。
□I ①(ア have been /イ was being ) in Tokyo for five days. It’s a wonderful city. Today I went toTokyo Skytree and ②(ア enjoy /イ enjoyed ) the fantastic view from the ③(ア tallest /イ highest )floor! Tomorrow I am going to see my uncle. He has been working in Tokyo since 2010. I haven’t
seen him for four years, so I’m very ④(ア excited /イ bored ).

−3−

Ⅴ 次の（□１）内に⼊る最も適切な⽂をア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

A: ()

B: Why not? I wanted to play tennis with you.
A: I have to work harder to prepare for entrance examinations.
B: Well, OK. Good luck!

２

ア

I can’t hang out with you this weekend.

イ

I’m not good at teaching math.

ウ

I’ve never taken any examinations.

エ

I don’t know how to keep studying.

A: Excuse me. () They look very heavy.

B: Thank you. That’s very kind of you.
A: No problem.
ア

You should not take your dogs in this restaurant.

イ

Do you agree with my ideas?

ウ

I want to open the windows.

エShall I carry your bags?

Ⅵ 次の会話⽂を読み，⽂法上の間違いを含む部分をア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答え□なさい。
１

A: I’ve heard John ア can’t come to school this week because he is sick.
B: That’s too bad. I will イ miss him…
A: We ウ are going to have a sports festival this afternoon.
B: I エ wish he is here.

２

A: We don’t know ア when a big fire will happen.
B: I don’t know, イ neither. What should we do to ウ prepare for it?
A: How about checking エ where our fire extinguishers are?
B: Good idea. Let’s go!

−4−Ⅶ
次の英⽂を読み，設問に答えなさい。
□Ⅹ
Ⅶ 次の会話⽂を読み，あとの設問に答えなさい。
Sadie: Have you seen my phone, Dad?
Plants give us food and oxygen, and we need plants for lots of other things, too. Paper is a famous
Dad: No, I haven’t.
example of the things which are made from plants. ①() paper, but our clothes, shampoos,
Sadie: I’ve looked everywhere, and I’m late for school.
and many other things come from plants, too. Lots of our doors, chairs, and tables are made of
Dad: You’re always losing your phone! You should keep it in your bag.
wood.I try
Ourtoerasers
tires aremade of 1rubber. Wood and rubber come from trees. We
Sadie:do that,andbutbicycle
I sometimes
forget.

1

need Did
plantsforlook
our under
health,thetoo.
Lots ofon
thethemedicines
we theretake come
fromplants. Which things inDad:youcushions
sofa? It was
the lasttime.
your housecomeplants?
Sadie:
I did, andit’sfrom
not thereor anywhere in the living room.

Dad:TheWhat
aboutintheupstairs?
I remember
youleft animals
your phone
thetobathtub
once.
gasoline
ourbathroomcars comesfrom plants
and verysmallthatnext
livedto300
400 million
2time, 2Imud
foundin the covered
sink. them, and they changed into oil. Gasoline is madeyears Andago. another
Very slowly,
andit rocks
Sadie:
lookedthere, too.
from Ithisoil. Today,
people are also using plants to make other fuels like 3ethanol and 4biodiesel.
Dad: Hmm. Didn’t you take it outside once? It might be there.
②
Sadie: I already checked there. I even looked in the garage and the garden!

Have you been to the lower floor this morning? It might be in the basement.

Dad:

Sadie: No, I haven’t been there all morning.
Dad: Well, I’ll call your phone right now, and maybe we’ll be able to hear it.
Unfortunately,3
Sadie:
Thanks. plants are in danger now. When people build new homes, roads, or airports, they cut
downUm,plants.
In thejungle,people
down trees ③(Dad:Sadie,I think
yourbag’s cutringing.

) they can grow crops to sell. In thelast 20 years, more and more 5palm oil farms have been made in the jungle. Because of this, other設問
plants lose their habitats, and the Earth loses hundreds of different types of plants forever.
問１
質問の答えとして最も適切なものをア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
④Pollution
damages plants, too. Air pollution and water pollution carry bad chemicals through the１ What is Sadie’s main problem?
wind and they go into the ground. This 6process kills the plants.
ア Her dad took her phone away.
イ She cannot find her phone.
. Don’t waste paper. Recycle it as
4 How can we save our plants? First, ⑤
ウ Her phone is broken.
エ She is always late for school.
much as possible. Second, ⑥. Many foods contain palm oil from the jungle.
Don’t buy things that have palm oil in them. Third, ⑦. Grow lots of plants,
２ Where did Sadie NOT go to check?
butア
don’t
chemicals. In addition,
in someproject. Environmental groups
In usethe dangerous
living room.
イ Intakethe part
bathroom
upstairs.
do ウ
projects
likegarage.
planting trees.
In theエIn the basement.

語注 下の⽂が会話⽂の内容に合っていれば T，異なっていれば F を書きなさい。
問２
15

2
3
rubber
ゴム looked
mud
泥 the cushions.
ethanol エタノール① Sadie
underpalm
process② ヤシ
Sadie did6notcheck過程
outside the house.
③

Sadie had her phone in her bag.

−65−4biodiesel バイオディーゼルについての紹介⽂を読んで，①〜④に⼊る適切な⽂をア〜エから１つずつ選び，ⅦⅧ□
Satoru についての紹介⽂を読んで，①〜④に⼊る適切な⽂をア〜エから１つずつ選び，Ⅶ Satoru□
記号で答えなさい。
記号で答えなさい。

Satoru and Soccer
Satoru and Soccer( ① ) He has been playing soccer since he was five years old. Now he practices it for three( ① ) He has been playing soccer since he was five years old. Now he practices it for threehours every day. ( ② ) Improving language skills is as important as practicing soccer for him.
hours every day. ( ② ) Improving language skills is as important as practicing soccer for him.
Why? ( ③ ) He hopes to communicate with his teammates from around the world. ( ④ )Why? ( ③ ) He hopes to communicate with his teammates from around the world. ( ④ )
アアイイ
ウウエエ

Satoru is doing everything he can to realize this dream.
Satoru is doing everything he can to realize this dream.
It is because he wants to join Manchester United Football Club in England in the future.
It is because he wants to join Manchester United Football Club in England in the future.
Satoru loves soccer and wants to be a professional player someday.
Satoru loves soccer and wants to be a professional player someday.
Surprisingly, he also studies English very hard every day.
Surprisingly, he also studies English very hard every day.

ⅨⅦ□
英⽂と会話を読み，設問に答えなさい。
Ⅶ 英⽂と会話を読み，設問に答えなさい。
□英⽂
英⽂

Six students are sitting at a table in the cafeteria. George is sitting in front of Sam. Sam is
Six students are sitting at a table in the cafeteria. George is sitting in front of Sam. Sam isnext to Arthur. George is two seats away from Louis. Louis and Ben are facing each other.
next to Arthur. George is two seats away from Louis. Louis and Ben are facing each other.
Tom is sitting on the same side as George.
Tom is sitting on the same side as George.

会話
会話

Arthur: George, dotellyou
me know
what time
whatthetime
movie
the moviestarts. starts?
Arthur: George, do you know what time the movie starts?
George: Ah, it starts in twenty minutes. We still have time.
George: Ah, it starts in twenty minutes. We still have time.
Louis: Really? You mean it’s already 12:40, right? Let’s run to the theater.
Louis: Really? You mean it’s already 12:40, right? Let’s run to the theater.
At the theater
At the theater
George: We made it! We still have five more minutes!
George: We made it! We still have five more minutes!
Ben:
Oh, no! Look at the timetable. The movie already started 10 minutes ago.
Ben:Oh, no! Look at the timetable. The movie already started 10 minutes ago.

設問
設問
問１
問１

問２
問２

英⽂の状況を表した右のイラスト
英⽂の状況を表した右のイラストにおいて，Arthur はどの⽣徒ですか。
において，Arthur はどの⽣徒ですか。
ア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
なさい。

アイウエ

会話の内容を次のようにまとめたとき，空所①，②に当てはまる時刻として適切な会話の内容を次のようにまとめたとき，空所①，②に当てはまる時刻として適切なものをア〜オから１つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ものをア〜オから１つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。
George and Louis thought the movie would start at ( ① ) but actually, it started at
George and Louis thought the movie would start at ( ① ) but actually, it started at( ② ).
( ② ).
ア 12:20
ア 12:20

イ
イ

12:40
12:40

ウ
ウ

12:45
12:45
−6−エエ

13:00
13:00

オオ

13:05
13:05

Ⅹ
Ⅶ 次の英⽂を読み，設問に答えなさい。
□1 In the ocean there are lots of very small animals and plants called plankton. The plankton livenear the top of the ocean because they need sunlight. Small fish eat plankton. Big animals eat thesmall fish. Then even bigger animals eat them! ①So plankton are important for almost every ocean
animal. This is called a food chain. The food chain is often in the shape of a pyramid as shown inpicture 1.
2Animals that eat other animals are called predators. The animals that they eat are called prey. Big

predators, like the shark and the 1orca, are very good ②(they can swim very fast. ③() catching their prey. It is because) addition, they can smell and see very well. One example isthe 2hammerhead shark. It has a nose and eyes at the end of its head, so it can see and smell all
around.
3Of course, there are predators and prey on the land, too. For example, 3grasshoppers eat plants,

4mice eat the grasshoppers, snakes eat the mice, eagles eat the snakes. In other words, the snakes

are the predators for the mice, but at the same time, they are the prey for the eagles.
4 An interesting fact is that the top of food chain pyramids is not always the same. ④Let’s think

著作物保護のため掲載を控えます

about the African animals. Lions are well known as the strongest animal on the land, and they areoften called the king of all animals. ⑤() the other hand, the strongest animal in the riverin Africa is the 5Nile crocodile. It has long been the largest 6reptile since the dinosaurs died out. So,
what happens when these two strongest animals meet each other?
5

There is no simple answer to this question, because both of them have a good chance of beating

the other. The result depends on the place of the fight. When they meet in the river, the winner may
be the Nile crocodile. But on the dry ground, the lion may become the winner. They are totally
rivals because they sometimes become a predator and sometimes become prey.
語注
1
35orca シャチ

2hammerhead shark シュモクザメ

grasshopper バッタ

4

mice mouse の複数形

Nile crocodile ナイルワニ

6

reptile は⾍類

出典 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS『ALL About Ocean Life』
picture1（Rachel Bladon 著）−7−

１

本⽂の題名として最も適切なものをア〜エから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ア Amazing Skills of Ocean Animals
イThe Most Important Thing for Animals

ウ Living among African Strong Animals
エ Relationship between Predators and Prey２

右の図の状況において，predator と prey はそれぞれどちらの動物のことを指すか。本⽂の内容を参考にBA

し，正しい組み合わせをア，イから１つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ア：predator…Aprey…B

イ：predator…Bprey…A３

下線部①の理由を段落 1と picture 1 の内容を踏まえて⽇本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。

４

本⽂中の空所②，③，⑤に⼊る最も適切な語をそれぞれ書きなさい。

５

下線部④とあるが，アフリカの動物の例を⽤いて本⽂で説明しようとしている事柄としてふさわしい図をア〜エから全て選び，記号で答えなさい。
ア６

イウエ

本⽂の内容と⼀致するものをア〜オから全て選び，記号で答えなさい。
アVery small animals and plants live near the top of the sea to get sunlight.

イPlankton sometimes eat bigger animals because they can swim very fast.

ウThe hammerhead shark is a strong predator because of some special parts of its body.

エThe lion is always a predator for other animals in Africa.

オ

Some dinosaurs were bigger than the Nile crocodile.

−8−

Ⅶ 次の⽂は外国⼈に正⽉について紹介したものです。①と②は（Ⅺ□）内の語（句）を並べかえて意味が通るようにしなさい。③は Children に続けて⾃由に英⽂を１⽂書きなさい。

The New Year is one of the most important celebrations for Japanese people. Most of them enjoy
New Year in their hometown. This period is time off from work. ①Many people go to ( to / wish /for / shrines / good health), happiness and long life. This celebration also has something special forchildren. ②They (parents / their / receive / from / money) and other people. It is a New Year’s gift
called otoshidama. ③Children.

−9−＜以下余白＞